bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UM OLHAR MULTIDISCIPLINAR SOBRE A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL: RESENHA DO LIVRO POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ESPORTE/ LAZER E IN(EX)CLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Milani Fernanda Gimenez , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: October 2021

Esta resenha apresenta e analisa a obra Políticas Públicas de Esporte/ Lazer e In(Ex)clusão de Pessoas com Deficiência de autoria de Junior Vagner Pereira da Silva, com objetivo de elucidar a temática e apresentar os elementos que norteiam a realidade social destes indivíduos para pesquisadores, professores, alunos e demais interessados, haja visto o caráter multidisciplinar desta obra. Através de uma linguagem crítica, o autor investiga o nível de acessibilidade de pessoas com deficiência quanto aos critérios de estruturas físicas e implementação de políticas públicas para a prática de esporte sob a perspectiva de lazer, visando garantir os direitos humanos estabelecidos pela Constituição Federal. O autor apresenta inicialmente um diálogo da temática com a literatura e posteriormente realiza uma análise empírica das condições de acessibilidade dos parques públicos na cidade de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. A acessibilidade é avaliada tanto pelo viés arquitetônico, por meio da análise morfológica desses locais, como pelo viés metodológico e programático, que corresponde aos programas desenvolvidos para os deficientes nestes parques. Através dos resultados obtidos, o autor indica que há uma exclusão das pessoas com deficiência física e visual. Conclui-se que a obra é de grande relevância para a comunidade acadêmica e científica por, dentre outras características, possuir um caráter multidisciplinar e, portanto, uma abordagem da temática em sua plenitude. Garantir esta prática é uma ação importante no sentido de potencializar a refinada discussão sobre o tema e a disseminação da produção acadêmica, contribuindo para a melhora da qualidade de vida desta população que por vezes, não são prioridades dos agentes politicamente ativos.
O ESTADO DE HUMOR E A INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL POSSUEM RELAÇÃO COM OS COMPORTAMENTOS DE RISCO PARA TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES EM ATLETAS DE ESPORTES COLETIVOS DO SEXO MASCULINO?
Authors: Lira Hugo Alvares , Silva Jardilene Andrade , Oliveira Geraldo Santos , Mendonça Lilyan Vaz , Fortes Leonardo Sousa
Published: October 2021

Os comportamentos de risco para transtornos alimentares (CRTA) dizem respeito a atitudes patogênicas voltadas para a manutenção ou alteração da massa corporal. As frequentes cobranças as quais os atletas são submetidos para melhorarem seu desempenho competitivo podem leva-los a adotarem essas condutas alimentares, buscando um corpo “ideal e compatível” com a modalidade praticada. Contudo, tais comportamentos podem acarretar desidratação, hiponatremia, e reduções da potência anaeróbia e consumo de oxigênio, considerados efeitos prejudiciais para o rendimento esportivo. Algumas variáveis psicológicas podem estar associadas com os CRTA, dentre elas: o estado de humor e a insatisfação corporal (IC). Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre o estado de humor e a IC direcionada à muscularidade com os comportamentos de risco para TA em atletas de esportes coletivos do sexo masculino. Foram adotados como critérios de inclusão: a) participar de competição no ano de 2016, b) ter regime semanal de treino de pelo menos 6 horas e, c) ter disponibilidade para responder aos questionários. Com isto, a amostra deste estudo constou de atletas de esportes coletivos do sexo masculino [futebol (n = 36), basquete (n = 18) e handebol (n = 16)], que treinavam no estado de Pernambuco. A Escala de Atitudes Alimentares nos Esportes (EAAE), Escala de Insatisfação e Checagem Corporal nos Esportes (EICCE) e Escala de Humor de Brunel (BRUMS) foram utilizadas para avaliar os CRTA, IC e estado de humor, respectivamente. Conduziu-se o teste Shapiro Wilk para verificar a normalidade dos dados e em seguida, a correlação de Pearson para relacionar as variáveis da pesquisa. Os resultados do presente estudo mostraram que os escores da EICCE e BRUMS não estiveram correlacionados aos da EAAE (p > 0,05), indicando que, em atletas de esportes coletivos do sexo masculino, os CRTA não são influenciados pelo humor e IC.
TREINAMENTO DA POTENCIA MUSCULAR NAS MODALIDADES COLETIVAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Beneli Leandro Melo , Spigolon Leandro Mateus Pagoto , Haddad Clovis Roberto Rossi , Paulo Débora Lee Vianna , Oliveira Ricardo Stochi
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os métodos (protocolos) e resultados obtidos em estudos que buscaram o treinamento da potência em atletas das modalidades coletivas com controle através dos testes de saltos verticais. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática a partir da consulta das principais bases de dados com intuito de investigar a produção bibliográfica sobre o assunto, utilizando como palavras-chaves “saltos basquetebol”, “saltos voleibol”, “salto futebol” e “salto handebol”, em português e inglês. Após a obtenção dos artigos, foram excluídos os estudos que tratavam de lesões (injuries). Como critério de inclusão adotou-se: a) publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2011 – 2015); b) possuíssem como sujeitos atletas das modalidades basquetebol, handebol, voleibol e futebol; c) que possuíssem intervenções de no máximo de 12 semanas; d) estudos que descrevessem com clareza o método (protocolo) de treinamento utilizado para desenvolvimento da potência. Conclui-se que diferentes métodos de treinamento foram eficazes no aumento dos indicadores da potencia e os saltos verticais foram sensíveis na avaliação desta capacidade. Em relação a período de intervenção observam-se dois estudos que apresentaram alterações significativas nos teste de saltos com 5 semanas, porém outro estudo não demonstrou essas alterações em um período de 6 semanas. Não houve diferenças entre a quantidade de semanas treinadas e a melhora na força e potência.
EFEITO DO TREINAMENTO MENTAL NO DESEMPENHO DE JOVENS NADADORES
Authors: Fortes Leonardo De Sousa , Lira Hugo Augusto Alvares da Silva , Mendonça Lilyan Carla Vaz , Lima Raphaella Christinne Ribeiro de
Published: October 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o efeito do treinamento mental sobre o desempenho de jovens nadadores. A amostra foi composta por 35 nadadores com idade entre 15 e 17 anos, divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: experimental (GE, n = 17) e controle (GC, n = 18). O estudo teve duração de 8 semanas. Ambos os grupos fizeram a mesma planificação de treinamento físico/técnico. O GC assistiu vídeos de propagandas, ao passo que o GE realizou o treinamento mental. Foram realizadas 3 sessões semanais de treinamento mental intercaladas com o período de 48 horas. Utilizou-se o melhor tempo em segundos para determinar o desempenho nas provas de 100m e 200m livre. A maturação biológica foi avaliada por intermédio da maturação somática. Conduziu-se a análise multivariada de covariância (MANOVA) de medidas repetidas para comparar o desempenho nas provas de 100m e 200m livre entre os grupos (GE e GC) em função da fase da investigação (pré e pós-teste). Os resultados apresentaram efeitos de tempo (F(2, 33) = 32,65, p = 0,01) e grupo (F(2, 33) = 57,31, p = 0,001). Foi identificada diferença significante do desempenho nos 100m livre (F(2, 33) = 33,70, p = 0,01, d = 0,5) e 200m livre (F(2, 33) = 37,09, p = 0,01, d = 0,5) entre GE e GC após as 8 semanas. Os achados apontaram relação da maturação somática com o desempenho nos 100m (F(1, 34) = 43,55, p = 0,01) e 200m livre (F(1, 34) = 34,82, p = 0,01). Concluiu-se que o treinamento mental foi eficiente para maximizar o desempenho nas provas de 100m e 200m livre de jovens atletas de natação.
EFEITOS AGUDOS DE DIFERENTES MODALIDADES DE EXERCÍCIO AERÓBICO SOBRE OS NÍVEIS PRESSÓRICOS E GLICÊMICOS EM ADOLESCENTES OBESOS
Authors: Pinho Carolina Dertzbocher Feil , Delevatti Rodrigo Sudatti , Dos Santos Natália Soares , Lisboa Salime Chedid , Minossi Vanessa , Pereira Laura Frances , Perla Bruna Tomaschwski , Kruel Luiz Fernando Martins
Published: October 2021

Atualmente tem crescido o número de crianças com excesso de peso, implicando no aparecimento precoce de diabetes tipo 2 e hipertensão. Para prevenir isso, o exercício físico de baixo impacto pode ser uma alternativa segura e eficaz, podendo ser realizado tanto em meio aquático como em meio terrestre. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou analisar o efeito do exercício aeróbico de baixo impacto, em diferentes meios (aquático vs/ terrestre), sobre os níveis glicêmicos e pressóricos de adolescentes obesos. Trinta e dois adolescentes obesos (12,4 ± 2,5 anos; IMC: 33,1 ± 5,3 kg/m2) foram alocados randomicamente no grupo hidroginástica (n = 16) e no grupo mini trampolim (n = 16). Ambos os grupos realizaram uma sessão de exercícios com duração de 32 minutos, prescrita de forma intervalada, com intensidade de estímulo em índice de esforço percebido intenso e recuperação em índice de esforço percebido muito leve. Os desfechos de glicemia capilar e pressão arterial foram avaliados pré, pós e 30 minutos pós-exercício. Uma equação de estimativas generalizadas foi usada para analisar os níveis glicêmicos e pressóricos nos diferentes momentos e modalidades, ? = 0,05. Ambos os grupos apresentaram redução glicêmica apenas imediatamente após a sessão de exercício (p = 0,005). A pressão arterial diastólica foi reduzida em ambos os grupos cinco minutos pós-exercício (efeito tempo; p = 0,017), permanecendo assim 30 minutos pós-exercício (efeito tempo; p = 0,013), enquanto a pressão arterial sistólica foi reduzida somente 30 minutos pós-exercício (efeito tempo; p < 0,001). Conclui-se que sessões sob mini trampolim e hidroginástica, de forma intervalada, podem diminuir de forma similar os níveis glicêmicos e pressóricos de adolescentes obesos.
Diabetic Foot
Authors: G Valentyn
Published: October 2021

Diabetic foot syndrome is a complex complex of anatomical and functional changes that occur in 40-60% of patients with diabetes mellitus. It is believed that a high blood glucose content reduces its fluidity, impairs arterial and capillary blood circulation (angiopathy), leads to damage to the vessels and nerves of the lower extremities, and to a disorder of muscle innervation processes (neuropathy). At first, gangrene develops on one leg, which can be seen from the swelling and color difference of the skin of the legs, the appearance of a feeling of "foot in a trap", when its squeezing is felt, the temperature of the tissues rises
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Kepplinger Berthold
Published: October 2021

Neurorehabilitation involves a wide spectrum of different approaches of treatment modalities and is a notable period for patient after stabilization of patient’s neurologic injury. In 1985 Barker and co-authors introduced transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a noninvasive and safe brain stimulation technique. TMS can be delivered via single-pulse, double-pulse, paired-pulse and low or high frequency repetitive pulses (rTMS). Depending on stimulation parameters i.e. frequency, rate, and duration, application of repetitive stimuli to cortical regions can enhance or decrease the excitability of the affected brain structures. In the last years the development of stimulators significantly progressed, specially discharging at high frequencies up to 100 Hz and the application of TMS expanded into the areas of behavioral and cognitive functions assessment, as well.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Preparation And Management of Labour Among Primigravida Women In Selected Hospital, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Santhi Santhi
Published: October 2021

Labor is one of the most painful events in a women's life. Many women would like to avoid pharmacological or invasive methods of pain management in labor, and this may contribute towards the popularity of complementary methods of pain management. This review examined the evidence currently available on manual methods, including frequent change in positions, massage and reflexology, for pain management in labor. The main aim of this study is to identify the level of knowledge on preparation and management of labor among primigravida women. A pre experimental one group pre and post test design was selected and adapted purposive sampling technique to recruit the samples. The total sample size was 30. Tools used like demographic variables, structured interview schedule and structured teaching program on preparation and management of labor. At the first day, pre test was conducted by using SIS and structured teaching on preparation and management of labor was administered as a group of antenatal women. After 7 days post test was conducted by using same tool. Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics. Highest percentage (50%) of the women were in the age group of 21-25 years. The overall mean score in pre test was 12.16±4.4 and the mean percentage 40.53 where as in post test the overall mean score was 22.76±7.26 and the mean percentage was 75.87. The calculated ‘t’ value was 10.18 at 0.05 level of significance. It depicts that structured teaching program on preparation and management of labor was highly effective. There was no significant association between the demographic variables with pre and post test knowledge scores.
A Pilot Study Concerning Psychological and Psychiatric Problems among Ischemic Heart Patient
Authors: Shafti Saeed Shoja
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Psychosocial stresses and psychiatric problems may make worse the prognosis of patients with ischemic heart disease. Therefore assessing their incidence among this group of patients may perhaps enhance our perception concerning their dynamic significance in the field of psychological medicine. Method and Materials: 101 patients with diagnosed ischemic heart disease, in the coronary care unit of a general hospital, had been interviewed by a psychiatrist to find that is there any meaningful association between psychiatric complications or psychosocial strains and ischemic cardiac events. Results: Ischemic events were meaningfully more prevailing amongst patients with both biological risk factors and psychiatric problems. Moreover, the quantity of patients suffering from psychiatric difficulties was significantly more than patients without psychiatric complications. Besides, there was a significant alteration between male and female patients as regards the category of psychosocial stress. Seventy- nine percent of psychosocial stresses had been experienced by patients who had psychiatric complications. Besides, while more dysthymic illness was evident in the acute assembly of patients, more major or minor depressive disorder was noticeable in the chronic group of cardiac patients; a variance which looked significant. Conclusion: The high incidence of psycho-social stresses and psychiatric problems among ischemic heart patients, which may act as co-factors in triggering the pathogenicity of organic risk factors, ask for enough care for recognition, checking, and controlling of them, by way of reasonable clinical and psycho-social interventions.
Cognitive Stupidity
Authors: Welles James
Published: October 2021

The brain of an infant may be the blank tablet envisaged by Locke,[1] but as it is shaped by both experience and language it develops into the mind of an adult. As the character of the maturing individual becomes defined, the mind shapes experiences decreasingly according to immediate stimuli themselves and increasingly according to linguistic interpretations of and emotional reactions to perceptions. Thus, the environment does not dictate human behavior but provides a context for its expression.
An analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America through the perspective of ecological economics
Authors: Koff Harlan , Maganda Carmen
Published: October 2021

The American continents have become one of the epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistically, it is the world region which has been impacted the most by the pandemic. By August 3, 2021, over two million people have been confirmed to have died from COVID-19, which represents roughly half of the total number of confirmed global deaths from the disease (Statista, 2021). Moreover, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) estimates that the economies of this region will contract by 5.3% in 2021, which will plunge almost 30 million inhabitants of this world region into poverty (ECLAC, 2021).
Factors Affecting Algebraic Problem-solving Skills of Secondary School Students
Authors: Ali Imdad
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The study is done to investigate the proficiency level of students’ basic skills (BS) and attitude towards algebra (ATA) and their relation with algebraic problem-solving skills (PSS). Basic Skills Test (BST) and Problem Solving Test (PST) are done to know proficiency level of BS and PSS, and the Algebraic Attitude Scale (AAS) is designed to know the ATA. The reliability analysis of the questionnaire is 0.842 measured by Cronbach alpha. The proficiency level of students’ BS and level of attitude is determined by using frequency, percentage distribution, mean and weighted mean. To determine the relationship between PSS and the factors (ATA and BS), Chi-Square test is used. The result shows that students’ PSS are significantly related to their level of ATA and BS.
Women’s Autonomy on Healthcare Decision Making in Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Synthesis
Authors: Geda Nigatu Regassa
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Over the last few decades, despite progress made in improving female’s decision-making dependence, the challenges posed by female’s low status in Sub-Saharan African countries (SSA) are still influential research agenda. The aim of this scooping review is to assess the effects of women’s autonomy on healthcare decision-making. The researchers did the study based on 15 articles selected from PubMed and Google Scholar. The selection deliberated only those published in the last 15 years, primarily based on nationally representative findings from Sub-Saharan African countries. The selected studies focused on decision-making autonomy on healthcare parameters. All studies reported significant positive impacts of female’s decision-making autonomy on children’s health, and women’s well-being, such as improved children’s nutrition, maternal and children’s well-being, reduced mortality rate, and health service utilization. However, the impacts were more substantial or visible at the community level than at individual or household levels. The study recommended strengthening womens’ involvement in education, promoting peer education, improving husband-wife communication, promoting rural women’s participation in economic activities, and owning assets. More importantly, any intervention should focus more on community norms than only individual decision-making per se.
The mental health of the Ukrainian nation as a driving force for economic growth
Authors: Deriabina Alona
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Achieving a high level of social welfare requires investment in human capital, and its sufficiency and rational use is a necessary condition for the development of the state. The health of the nation as a factor of state formation and security of the state is a basic component of human capital and competitiveness of the country and is closely integrated with the economy, science, and defense.

Purpose: The purpose of our study is the system of protection and preservation of the mental health of Ukrainians, in the framework and context of economic development.

Methodology: The study was conducted based on statistical data of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for the period 2016–2020. The following methods were used: analytical, medical statistics, comparative analysis, system approach.

Results: The incidence and prevalence of mental and behavioral disorders among the entire population of Ukraine, as well as among the adult population, working-age and old age, depending on the place of residence and sex, were studied and analyzed.

Conclusions: The problems of the current state of mental health of Ukrainians are studied and the ways of solving these problems are suggested. The retrospective dynamics of the dependence of the level of psychological health of the population and economic development of the country are analyzed. The tendencies of prevention and improvement of the level of public awareness about the role of mental health on the example of the leading countries of the world are analyzed
Encouragement of the Personnel of the State Labor Service of Ukraine to Implement International Experience within Labor Protection Management
Authors: Лук'янихіна О. А. , Лук'янихін В. О. , Колесник І. В. , Хамлика К. О.
Published: October 2021

The subject matter of the research of the motives of state officials are socio-economic and legal relations that arise in the process of improving the activities of the State Labor Service of Ukraine (SLS) in the field of “Labor Protection”. The object of the research is the system of state management of labor protection and technology of personnel incentives in the regional departments of the SLS. The purpose of the work is theoretical substantiation and development of recommendations for improving the activities and increasing motivation of the staff of the SLS of Ukraine in Sumy region, in particular the implementation of the experience of advanced world countries into the management strategies. Implementation of the current regulatory base in the field of labor protection in Ukraine, in accordance with international requirements, requires high qualification and motivation of the staff of the relevant executive authorities, the development of effective tools to stimulate the efficient work of those state officials.

The authors have studied the role and place of the SLS of Ukraine regarding the adaptation and implementation of the experience of advanced world countries into the management strategies of labor protection defined in the Conventions of the International Labor Organization and the Directives of the European Union. The authors have determined the subjects of influence in the field of protection of labor rights, labor protection, preservation of life and health of the participants in the production process, in particular the executive authorities of public administration and the Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine. The authors have developed suggestions on encouraging the staff of the SLS to implement high-quality international labor protection standards on the basis of motivational profiles and their monitoring. Ukraine has chosen an effective model of supervision and control over the compliance with labor legislation. The advantage of this model is the ability of inspections to delegate their powers from central authorities to local agencies.

The conducted study is of theoretical and practical interest in regard to the systems of labor inspections in different countries, it allows us to determine the place of national government in the overall system of such inspections. The results of the research can be recommended for implementation in public administration and local self-government agencies in the field of labor protection in Ukraine.
Problem of Harmonization of Legal Norms with the Needs of Police Investigations by Using High-Tech Instruments for Searching Information
Authors: Гнусов Ю. В. , Струков В. М. , Можаєв О. О.
Published: October 2021

The problem of harmonization of legal norms with the needs of police investigations with the use of high-tech data search tools has been analyzed. It has been determined that the transition of police structures from a reactive to a proactive paradigm is unalterable in the modern high-tech turbulent world. The problem’s structuring has been accomplished. It has been determined that the ways of its solution lie both in the legal plane and in the technical one, where the legal aspect of the problem has two components – international and national. The experience of world practice in the field of the researched problem has been analyzed. The authors have accomplished the analysis of international legal norms in the field of personal data protection, as well as the analysis of the most typical national regulations – starting from the approach of solving the problem in democracies, which for centuries strictly adhere to the doctrine of privacy and private property, to the most radical approach in China. The ways of its solution have been outlined. Technical mechanisms of the solution have been suggested. It has been determined that the settlement of any of the aspects does not mean the solution of the problem in the whole. The matter of its fundamental solution lies in the legal plane, and since organized crime in the context of global digitalization of the world community is becoming increasingly transnational in nature, it is primarily a field of international law. It has been determined that the complete solution of the problem has a complex character and should contain a number of normative and legal acts at the level of international and national law, as well as certain technical measures that ensure the legality of personal data collection procedures used by police in the most modern high-tech, tool-making, analytical systems.
Contract for Public Procurement in Terms of Private Law
Authors: Зайцев О. Л. , Ясечко С. В.
Published: October 2021

The authors have analyzed the way of the origin and consolidation of the public procurement procedure in the Ukrainian national law from 1993 till the present day. That allowed us to determine the main conditions of public procurement, which have not changed during the whole period of existence of the independent legal system of Ukraine, and to critically evaluate them. Namely, the basis for payment is a report on the results of public procurement during the procurement of goods, works or services, and the cost of procurement should have been equal to or have exceeded the amount of UAH 200,000.

The main scientific works focused on the consideration of public procurement issues in various branches of Ukrainian law have been summarized. The concept of the contract for procurement has been generalized and its features have been listed: the contract for procurement is an agreement between the customer and the participant (most of the parties), aimed at establishing, transferring or terminating property rights and obligations, which is concluded as a result of the procurement procedure and which provides the acquisition of freehold interest in the property, provision of services or performance of works. The main conceptual contradictions between the contract for procurement, the civil contract and the commercial agreement have been established and characterized. Based on the analysis of tender, civil and commercial legislation, the authors have carried out a critical analysis of the contract for procurement in terms of understanding and essential terms of the general civil contract, namely: violation of the concept of free agreement between the parties, non-compliance with equality of the rights, unreasonable narrowing of the contract for procurement up to the provision of services, performance of works or acquisition of ownership for goods, which contradicts the draft contract included in the tender documentation, the impossibility of reducing the contract price in the direction of reduction as agreed by the parties, the lack of electronic form of the contract for procurement provided by the tender legislation.
Updating Labor Legislation in the Context of Introducing Independent Forms of Work: Telecommuting and Work from Home
Authors: Клименко А. Л.
Published: October 2021

The preconditions and directions of improving legal regulation of telecommuting have been studied. The author has found out the specifics of the legal nature of the concepts of “work from home” and “telecommuting” in terms of the approach to the possibilities of various forms of labor organization and labor relations regarding the events related to the pandemic (COVID-19) and consequences for the Ukrainian labor market. Based on the application of general and special methods of scientific cognition, the author has clarified the essence and has expanded the content of two independent types (forms of work): telecommuting and work from home in the context of amendments in domestic labor legislation (draft Law No. 4051: Articles 601 and 602).

The institutional nature of the concepts of “remote work”, “teleworking”, “telecommuting”, “work from home” from the standpoint of international experience has been revealed. It has been concluded that work from home is considered more sustainable concept, while telecommuting is remote work from anywhere, with a flexible schedule. It has been clarified that the term of “work from home” in the context of the pandemic (COVID-19) is used in the legislation of a number of foreign countries to denote only remote work at home as a temporary alternative workplace.

The author has characterized the mechanism of the organization of telecommuting and work from home according to the draft Law No. 4051, in particular, the author has revealed characteristic features, adaptation mechanism, obligations and responsibilities of the parties, features of measuring the productivity of employees. Based on studying the experience of foreign countries in matters of legislative provision of telecommuting (Austria, the Netherlands, Poland, USA) and the practice of domestic companies, it has been concluded that the home workplace is nothing more than an “extension” or “superstructure” of the employer’s workspace within the organization of the work from home.

The author has substantiated the rational approaches based on the current state of affairs at the labor market and in the economy of Ukraine regarding the most correct interpretation of these norms by both parties – employees and the employer to minimize any misunderstandings and risks. Given the risks of the external environment as a possible danger, it has been suggested an in-depth rethinking of approaches to legal support for the work from home and telecommuting, taking into account international practice and recommendations of the International Labor Organization. The emphasis has been placed on the need to find alternative solutions that are in the plane of social responsibility of the employer in matters of protecting labor rights of employees and the prevention of any discrimination.
Regarding Scientific Discussion on Legal Nature of the Law Abuse
Authors: Лазарєв В. В. , Жидовцева О. А.
Published: October 2021

The authors have analyzed the facts inherent in the equitable right that can lead to abuse of law. It has been emphasized that the legal literature has no single approach to the definition of the term of “law abuse”. However, there is a number of factors that influence the existence of such a specific phenomenon as “law abuse”. Attention has been paid to the species classification of law abuse. It has been noted that depending on what public relations are harmed in the process of exercising the right contrary to its purpose, law abuse can be divided into lawful (legal) and illegal. The general characteristic of lawful (legal) and illegal abuse of law has been presented; their features have been named. It has been emphasized that abuse of law can also be classified by the branch (abuse of property rights, abuse of rights in criminal law, white collar crime within public administration sphere). Attention has been paid to the fact that each of the forms of law abuse can be divided into types and subspecies depending on the means of abuse, i.e. depending on the type of equitable right or jurisdiction as elements of legal capacity, which are abused. As a result, it has been concluded that the peculiarities of modern legislation, in particular the presence of conflicting rules, gaps and contradictions, can lead to abuse of law. This is mainly the case when the equitable right corresponds to an obligation for non-fulfillment of which there is no legal liability at the level of legislation. As a result, it has been noted that law abuse can be currently classified on various grounds, but it should be understood that any classification will reflect only part of the features of the studied phenomenon.
Memory Strategies and Vocabulary Learning Strategies: Implications on Teaching and Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Al-Faris Suhair , Jasim Basim Yahya
Published: October 2021

Memory Strategies (MSs) and Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLSs) have been studied in many studies through the years. The purpose of the current study is to shed light on the fundamental role of Memory strategies and Vocabulary Learning Strategies suggested in vocabulary teaching and learning. Thus, the study has presented a comprehensive overview of both strategies by selecting the most prominent ones.  In addition, it offered a thorough demonstration of vocabulary background in general and vocabulary in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in particular. The research question states: Can Memory Strategies (MSs) and Vocabulary Learning Strategies(VLSs) be integrated and applied in teaching and learning vocabulary? In conclusion, the study tries to make it clear for the reader, teachers, and learners, that merging (MS) and (VLS) can be utilized for this objective. The implication of the study lies in providing the reader with a grounded platform for selecting what is suitable in a teaching/learning setting.
Pobreza y vulnerabilidad social en Colombia
Authors: Alvis-Guzmán Nelson , Alvis-Estrada Luis , Castro-Ávila Robinson , Correa-Reyes Juan
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se realiza una revisión y se explora la relación entre los conceptos de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social. Se asume la primera como escasez de ingresos monetarios para cubrir necesidades básicas alimentarias y no alimentarias de los hogares y la segunda como el impacto que provocan eventos económicos, sociales y ambientales extremos, sobre las capacidades de las personas y las comunidades. Se utiliza la revisión de estadísticas latinoamericanas y se revisa la situación de Colombia a partir de fuentes secundarias de información. Se observan y describen sinergias entre pobreza y vulnerabilidad, como elementos esenciales que se encuentran en los ámbitos del trabajo, del capital humano, del capital social y del capital físico.Palabras Clave: necesidades básicas, medición y análisis de la pobreza; política pública, América Latina.
Cultura de uso y explotación económica de las playas en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Yánez-Contreras Martha , Ordoñez-Flórez Alberto , Suárez-Avila Luis
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar la caracterización en términos socioeconómicos de la población de trabajadores estacionarios informales ubicados en las playas de Cartagena de indias, y determinar la influencia de elementos de percepción institucional y cultural como el reconocimiento de las autoridades competentes y el desarrollo de mecanismo de pseudo propiedad sobre las prácticas de explotación económica de este espacio. Para ello se utilizan los resultados de una encuesta aplicada a los vendedores estacionarios informales, ubicados en las playas de los sectores de Bocagrande y Laguito en Cartagena. Efectuando un diseño por cuotas se entrevistaron 85 vendedores estacionarios, distribuidos en 25 vendedoras de frutas, 30 carperos y 30 vendedores en módulos. A estos se les aplicó, como parte del trabajo de recolección de información, un formulario con una estructura que indagaba sobre aspectos económicos (ingresos, inversión, precios), sociales (educación, salud), culturales (concepciones e ideas respecto al puesto de trabajo), generales (jornada laboral) y de control institucional (carnetización, uniforme). La información recolectada se procesó con el programa estadístico SPSS 15.0, para generar los cuadros de salida y relacionar las variables de interés. Se desarrolló por último un estudio de la asociación entre variables por medio de análisis de contingencia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la demanda inadecuada d las playas es utilizada por los vendedores como una estrategia para aumentar sus ingresos. Por otra parte se observa el desarrollo de mecanismos de privatización de este espacio por parte de los vendedores con mayor número de años explotándolo económicamente, quienes utilizan los instrumentos de regulación institucional para crear barreras a la entrada de nuevos competidores en las zonas de su interésPalabras Clave: Espacio público, Playas, vendedores informales, explotación económica
Impacto económico y social del proyecto Patios Productivos implementado por las comunidades vulnerables de los departamentos de Bolívar, Córdoba y Sucre
Authors: Acevedo-Flórez Andrea , Morales-Botett Adriana , Ramos-Garcés Catalina
Published: October 2021

La inseguridad alimentaria, la pobreza y el desmejoramiento del medio ambiente, son algunos de los mayores desafíos que las ciudades han tenido que afrontar, aun con mayor ímpetu desde principios del siglo XXI. Al respecto se han desarrollado programas y proyectos, como el de Patios Productivos, para hacerle frente a la anterior situación; el propósito de la presente investigación fue efectuar la medición impacto económico y social de su implementación como estrategia para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria y mejorar la calidad de vida de la población vulnerable residente en las ciudades capitales y principales cabeceras municipales de los departamentos de Bolívar, Córdoba y Sucre. Para esto se efectúa un diagnóstico económico social de los hogares que implementaron el proyecto, además se estiman funciones de producción para las huertas, y se efectúa una valoración a nivel medioambiental de la adopción de tecnologías limpias en el manejo de los residuos sólidos domiciliarios. En el apartado final se establece la relación de causalidad entre la tenencia de patios productivos y la seguridadPalabras Clave: Patios Productivos, Costa Caribe colombiana, agricultura urbana, seguridad alimentaria, valoración contingente
Desarrollo económico y la escuela estructuralista
Authors: Escobar-Espinoza Andrés
Published: October 2021

El estructuralismo tuvo importantes implicaciones en las políticas de desarrollo  de América Latina hasta los años 1970s. Sus antecedentes teóricos se remontan  a economistas clásicos, quienes estudiaron a fondo la estructura e instituciones  de la economía en cuestión. El análisis se basa en fundamentales de la economía  del desarrollo, como ser, distribución del ingreso, cambio estructural, excedentes,  la distinción de sectores productivos y no-productivos, y el rol del dinero en  la economía "real", por mencionar algunos. Sus nuevas propuestas, como parte  integral de la denominada economía moderna y de la heterodoxia han sido ignoradas por la mainstream. Distinguir sabiamente entre las diferentes perspectivas  requiere un enfoque de diagnóstico que establezca claramente que las restricciones  del crecimiento son particulares para cada economía. En la actual era de globalización y financiarizacion de la economía, estas propuestas junto con su marco  conceptual representan una alternativa válida para comprender las limitaciones  que enfrentan los países en desarrollo e informar adecuadamente a los policy  makers, y así poder conseguir un crecimiento económico inclusivo que permita  alcanzar la prosperidad económica y social.Palabras Clave: Economía del Desarrollo, Neo-estructuralismo, Estructuralismo.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial: ¿Qué significa?
Authors: Orozco-Triana Jairo
Published: October 2021

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE), se ha convertido en objeto de análisis ante la problemática de la actuación de las empresas hacia la comunidad. Los conceptos de RSE están basados en el pensamiento clásico de la ética y del comportamiento humano, sin embargo, existe una diversidad de conceptos y definiciones de la RSE de pensadores modernos que luego del naciente poderío de las corporaciones en el contexto internacional y ante la preocupación de la sociedad ante sus nuevos roles empezaron a investigar sobre el verdadero papel de la empresa en la sociedad. El propósito de este artículo es revisar de forma cronológica los argumentos de diferentes autores y luego clasificar los conceptos en varias líneas conceptuales de pensamiento sobre RSE: 1. desde la estrategia empresarial como fundamento de la competitividad, 2. desde la ética y los derechos civiles de las partes interesadas; 3. desde el poder político de las empresas e injerencia sobre la sociedad y 4. desde las relaciones sociales como el papel asumido por la empresa como ciudadana corporativa.Palabras Clave: Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, Globalización, Ética de los negocios. Comportamiento de los Empresarios, Partes Interesadas.
Competitividad agroindustrial en El Carmen de Bolívar: Análisis de capacidades productivas según clases agrológicas y aptitud de suelos
Authors: Amézquita-López Julio Adolfo , Gómez-Juan Alberto Enrique , Herrera-Seba Gustavo , Melgarejo-Causado Leinys
Published: October 2021

En los últimos años, la competitividad ha sido una temática muy debatida entre las instituciones encargadas de formular políticas públicas para el fomento del desarrollo económico, esto como consecuencia de la necesidad de incrementarla en los diferentes sectores productivos de las regiones. Para esta investigación se realizó un acercamiento al potencial agroindustrial de El Carmen de Bolívar de acuerdo al análisis de las capacidades productivas del municipio según las clases agrológicas y aptitud de suelos disponibles en la zona. Así mismo, se realizó un diagnostico de competitividad utilizando la metodología de las 5 fuerzas de Porter (Rivalidad entre productores, clientes, proveedores, sustitutos, competencia potencial). Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar las implicaciones de las variaciones de uso en la mezcla de disposición de tierras para cultivos sobre el valor agregado y empleo generado por cada eslabón de la cadena.
Las teorías curriculares en los programas contables: Caso Universidad de Cartagena
Authors: Palacio-Mendoza Gaspar Eduardo , Navas-Rios Maria Eugenia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las teorías curriculares presentes en cada transformación del Programa de Contaduría Pública de la Universidad de Cartagena con el fin de identificar sus aportes a las diferentes estructuras curriculares resultantes, resaltándose los elementos determinantes que han definido cada una de las transformaciones curriculares, análisis que se considera pertinente para emprender procesos de mejoramiento continuo al interior del programa y de su formulación curricular, de tal manera que se logre una aproximación a la formación integral que demanda el contexto académico, disciplinar y social. Esta investigación se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo, y es de corte descriptiva teniendo en cuenta que se pretende mostrar e identificar los enfoques y teorías curriculares presentes en cada transformación curricular del Programa de Contaduría Pública. Para el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos y teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza de los temas de análisis, se aplicaron técnicas de investigación cualitativa que facilitaron la recolección de la información, estas fueron, el análisis documental de los textos en donde se han consignado los diseños curriculares a lo largo del desarrollo del programa, los actos administrativos que normalizan y validan los diseños, y la técnica de entrevista a actores importantes dentro de los procesos de diseño curricular. A partir de la triangulación de información se obtuvieron las principales características de las cuatro transformaciones realizadas en el Programa de Contaduría Pública, siendo la más destacada la sujeción de los diferentes currículos a los referentes normativos disciplinares, a los contextuales como el sector empresarial y en el plano pedagógico, el seguimiento de modelos tradicionales, conductistas bajo un enfoque curricular técnico dando como resultado un currículo tipificado como técnico- científico.
Visual argumentations in teaching trigonometry
Authors: Laudano Francesco
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we study the possibility of building a learning path that allows students to develop trigonometric knowledge and skills by the end of Grade 10 of secondary science-based schools. In particular, we describe an action research experiment, in part done through distance learning, aimed at incorporating all trigonometry topics within the framework of the study of Euclidean geometry. The inquiry-based learning methodology and the support of dynamic geometry software with a laboratory teaching approach were used. The learning path is based on several “visual/dynamic proof” and is explained by an example lesson on the Cosines Law. The experiment could be extended by teachers into physical/virtual classrooms and could offer practical strategies and tools for teaching trigonometry.
Actividad antagónica de Trichoderma spp. sobre Rhizoctonia solani in vitro
Authors: Osorio-Hernández Eduardo , Hernández-Castillo Francisco Daniel , Rodríguez-Herrera Raúl , Varela-Fuentes Sóstenes Edmundo , Estrada-Drouaillet Benigno , López-Santillán José Alberto
Published: October 2021

Rhizoctonia solani es un patógeno importante de la papa que afecta la emergencia y desarrollo de la planta, además de provocar deformación del tubérculo. El control de este patógeno está basado en fungicidas; sin embargo, esto ha significado problemas de resistencia. Por lo anterior, se evaluaron 31 cepas de Trichoderma contra R. solani (TJ53, ACH42 y HSO) in vitro. Para ello se establecieron ensayos en cultivos duales, compuestos volátiles y no volátiles, en la cual se utilizaron cajas Petri con medio Papa Dextrosa Agar (PDA). T. asperellum T18 y T16 fueron las cepas que mostraron efecto antagónico contra R. solani (TJ53, ACH42 y HSO56) en los tres ensayos realizados. Con base en este estudio se sugiere realizar pruebas en invernadero y campo con T. asperellum (T18) y T. rossicum (T1) contra R. solani.
El sendero del cambio estructural en el Bajío: Terciarización económica y digitalización
Authors: Micheli-Thirión Jordy , Valle-Zárate José Eduardo
Published: October 2021

El cambio estructural que está teniendo lugar en las economías regionales industrializadas consiste en la creciente importancia que adquiere la terciarización basada en actividades de contenido tecnológico digital. En este artículo se propone una línea de análisis conjunto de la terciarización avanzada y de la brecha digital en los estados de Aguascalientes, Guanajuato y Querétaro, que conforman la región socioeconómica del Bajío. La aportación del texto es caracterizar y comparar el cambio estructural en los tres estados mediante indicadores trabajados con las estadísticas existentes, lo cual permite sugerir un modo de abordaje del fenómeno para otros estados del país.