bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cost-reducing Nanopore Library Preparation for R10 Native Barcoding Kit v1
Authors: Jie Phang Guan
Published: March 2024

Cost-reducing protocols for Nanopore R10 flow cell Native Barcoding library construction.
Experimento 2: Colores v1
Authors: Lopez Javier
Published: March 2024

Este protocolo detalla un experimento diseñado para investigar la influencia del color en el cambio de temperatura. Se utilizan tres botellas de diferentes colores, y las mediciones de temperatura se realizan con Arduino. El objetivo es explorar cómo las variaciones en la absorción y emisión de calor podrían afectar el comportamiento térmico de los objetos.
Strategy for Increasing Exports Through ICT Development and Potential Market Mapping: Case Study of Indonesia Labor Intensive Industries
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, f f , f f
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to specifically identify the role of ICT in the export performance of Indonesia's la-bor-intensive industries and Mapping potential market for Indonesia's labor-intensive industries export.
Design/methodology/approach: The analysis was carried out by developing a gravity model and estimated using the Pseudo Poisson Maximum-Likelihood (PPML) and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) methods as robust-ness tests.
Findings: The estimation results show that ICT, both from the quantity aspect and the quality aspect, has a positive and significant impact on the volume of Indonesian exports. The results of this estimation have been proven to be consistent through several tests by controlling the problems of endogeneity, simultaneity, and auto-correlation.
Research limitations/implications: The model developed in the study tends to interact with variables from both countries, namely Indonesia as an exporter country and a partner country for importing Indonesian products. The application of this kind of interaction causes the results of the interpretation to be unable to specifically explain the effect of variables in each country.
Originality/value: This study discussed the impact of ICT through the quality and quantity aspects, this study also used product-level data, so the interpretation results more specifically explained the impact of ICT. Further analysis in this study also contributes significantly to identifying which partner has a potential market as the main destination of Indonesia's exports.
Examining the Mediating Role of Job Involvement in the Relationship between Job Crafting and Talent Retention
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, p p
Published: March 2024

Purpose: In the current dynamic and intensely competitive global business landscape, the retention of highly skilled and specialized talent has emerged as a critical challenge. Employee retention is a strategic differentiator for organizational success, given the substantial expenses related to recruitment, the diminishment of know-how and expertise, and the often underestimated impact on performance. This study examined how job involvement acts as a mediator between the connection of job crafting and talent retention within the context of highly skilled employees in five-star hotels based in Jordan.
Design/methodology/approach: A group of 419 participants successfully filled out the study survey. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was adopted to test the research hypotheses, and the collected data were subjected to analysis using partial least squares through WarpPLS 8.0 software.
Findings: The study's results offer statistical support for the positive influence of both crafting the job and job involvement on talent retention. Additionally, it was discovered that job crafting had been an indicator of increased job involvement. Moreover, the study reveals that the connection between job crafting and talent retention is mediated by job involvement.
Research limitations/implications: The study findings carry significant implications for organizations. To effectively enhance talent retention, hotels should promote job crafting practices while fostering a work culture that nurtures job involvement. By embracing such approaches, hotels can form an environment where talented staff sense motivated, involved, and committed, contributing to the hotels' long-term goals achievement and competitive advantage.
Originality/value: Recognizing the gaps in existing literature makes the need for further research evident. Scholars highlighted the need for or a greater abundance of empirical evidence pertaining to managing adept human resources. Similarly, scholars emphasized the researchers' criticism of the goodness of theoretical articles on managing talent, particularly the need for empirical research. These studies underscored the necessity of delving deeper into this subject matter and contributing to filling the gaps in the literature. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to the talent retention field.
Proximate Composition, Phytochemical Analysis and Toxicity Assessment of Extracts of Caulerpa lentillifera using Autoclave- and Microwave-Assisted Extractions
Authors: Peerakietkhajorn Saranya , Worakit Wirawan , Moukamnerd Churairat , Tipbunjong Chittipong
Published: March 2024

Caulerpa lentilliferais a marine alga widely cultured and consumed in Asia and Oceania. Emerging green techniques are currently popular for phytochemical extraction. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the proximate compositions, phytochemicals, and antioxidant properties of the C. lentilliferaextracts using autoclave-assisted and microwave-assisted extraction methods (A-CLE and M-CLE, respectively). The toxicity of extracts was tested against human normal colon cells and freshwater crustacean Daphnia magna. We found that crude lipid, ash and moisture contents in A-CLE were lower than those in M-CLE, while crude protein and crude carbohydrate were higher in A-CLE. Total flavonoid content in A-CLE (1.474 ± 0.046 mg QE g-1 extract) was higher than that in M-CLE (1.179 ± 0.054 mg QE g-1 extract). There was no difference in total phenolic contents, triterpenoid contents and antioxidant activities between the extracts. The IC50 of A-CLE (12,260 ± 197 µg mL-1) was higher than that of M-CLE (10,950 ± 169 µg mL-1). In the acute toxicity test, the LC50 of A-CLE against D. magna (7.50 ± 0.28 g L-1) was lower than LC50 of M-CLE (8.76 ± 0.26 g L-1). This study suggest that autoclave-assisted and microwave-assisted extractions are effective green methods of extracting C. lentillifera. This study will be useful for further studies of C. lentillifera extracts to improve human and animal health.
Hallin and Mancini: Two Decades of Influence in Politics and Communications
Authors: De la Mata Daniel Ángel Corral , Guede José Ramón Sarmiento , Sebastián María García de Blanes
Published: March 2024

Since its publication in 2004, Hallin and Mancini’s model has become a pioneer in understanding the dynamics of media systems in different national contexts. Many studies related to politics that identify the patterns, trends, and variations used by communication systems in different countries and historical moments follow this seminal study to evaluate the formation of public opinion and the quality of democracy. For this article, we obtained 3,455 articles published in Web of Science within the Social Sciences Citation Index using the open-source software Science Mapping Analysis Tool, which we chose as a bibliometric technique for its feasibility in providing a conceptual structure through the spatial representation and disciplinary interrelation with fields like specialization, studies, and authors. By analyzing the co-occurrence of keywords, we drew scientific maps that enable the analysis of their conceptual and social evolution over consecutive periods. The results provide up-to-date information on the state of the model and its relevance in the field of communication and policy today, its strengths, limitations and potential areas of development. The findings identify less studied areas in the field, drawing inspiration from the Mancini model. This opens up a guide for future research by identifying themes and questions through bibliometric analysis.
Immigrants’ Experiences of Settling in a Rural Community in Norway: Inclusion and Exclusion Through “Being Seen”
Authors: Sætermo Turid , Gjertsen Angelina Penner , Kristensen Guro Korsnes
Published: March 2024

This article sets out from two dominant and contradictive narratives about immigrant integration in rural areas in Norway. The first holds that rural areas are “better at integration” as relations in these communities are more tight‐knit and personal. The other holds that integration in rural areas is more difficult due to the homogeneity and closed‐mindedness of rural communities. Based on ethnographic in‐depth interviews with individuals with different immigration backgrounds living in a rural coastal community, the article explores their perceptions of rural integration and their experiences of inclusion and exclusion in the local community. By using the notion of “being seen” as an analytical lens, the article shows that both narratives of rural integration are engaged and that experiences of inclusion and exclusion are interwoven and complex. On the one hand, “being seen” points to more personalised relations and support; on the other, it points to concerns by immigrants that they are seen by locals as “others.” The lens of visibility and “being seen” allows for a more nuanced understanding of immigrants’ experiences with settling in and finding their place in rural areas, and strengthens the argument for studying rural areas as a particular context for inclusion.
FEATURES OF CONSTRAINT POLICY IN BUDGETING OF STATE AUTHORITIES DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ZALUZHNA Zoriana , Rozhko Oleksandr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Background. The article's purpose is to analyze the constraints, primarily financial, in the budgeting process of Ukraine's state authorities. These constraints are imposed by the government to implement an effective economic policy amid crisis situations, especially the invasion of the russian federation in our country. The object of the study is the budgeting process, while the subject is the policy of limitations in budgeting for state authorities. This policy is realized, taking into account the priorities, relevance, and development perspectives in various areas of their activity. Methods. To achieve the research objectives, modern research methods were used: analysis of legal and normative acts, generalization of existing theoretical approaches, statistical data analysis, expert assessments, and synthesis of information from scientific and journalistic sources. Results. Based on the conducted research, it was determined that the budget, as a reflection of the state's priorities, should portray both operational-tactical and strategic goals. It should ensure the efficiency of mechanisms and transparency in spending funds according to the defined state policy, which should establish trust and positive expectations in society. Conclusions. It is proposed to return to medium-term budget planning, which would enhance the effectiveness of state resource utilization by budgetary process participants. A deliberate and thoughtful approach to determining expenditure directions would bolster the country's defense capabilities and fulfill the state's social obligations.
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS TOOLKIT IN ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF A COMPANY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, STEPANOVA Alla , KALNYI Sergii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Background. The key criterion for choosing an investment object is the level of its investment attractiveness. In the presence of various methods of assessing the level of investment attractiveness, there is a risk of subjective assessment, which can lead to financial losses. The analysis of the enterprise using the methods of strategic and financial analysis provides the result, which helps to fully assess the prospect of investment in a selected object, industry, or territory. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of investment attractiveness of the enterprise in the field of television and to consider possible directions for its increase to ensure competitiveness in the domestic market. The object of the study is the process of determining the investment attractiveness of a media company. Methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis (analysis of the media market and identification of key players on it), strategic analysis for positioning the research object through the construction of a competitiveness polygon and a matrix of strategic orientations for the media market company, financial analysis methods for calculation were used to reveal the purpose and objectives of the research. integral indicator of the investment attractiveness of the company. Results. Approaches to the assessment of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise and the peculiarities of the application of the integral indicator in this process have been studied. The advantages and disadvantages of this method are highlighted. An integral indicator of the assessment of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise in the field of television is applied. The state of the media market was analyzed and the competitiveness of its main participants was assessed according to such factors as: personnel potential, resource potential, production capabilities, investment potential, recognition and adaptability to new conditions. Conclusions. The competitive advantages of the enterprise were determined and a matrix of strategies was developed to increase its investment attractiveness by identifying the main problems in the enterprise's activities in the following areas: human capital, innovation capital, production and technical capabilities. The work on eliminating the identified gaps in the company's activities will contribute to the promotion of the manufactured product on the domestic market and the promising Eastern European market, in accordance with the company's strategic plans.
MODEL OF PROVIDING COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES FOR UKRAINIAN EPS SOLUTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ZATONATSKA Tetiana , Volvach Olena ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Background. Electronic payment systems are becoming an important component of the country's economic development, which leads to increased competition for consumers among companies that offer financial services. The purpose of the study is to analyze and develop recommendations for the formation of competitive strategies by financial companies in the market of electronic payment systems. The object of the research is the processes of development and competition in the EPS market, the subject of the study is a set of theoretical and methodological principles and applied tools for the formation of competitive strategies in the EPS market in Ukraine. Methods. In accordance with the purpose of the research, using methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the methodology of SMART and SPACE analysis for setting goals and forming a strategy, a study of the state of the EPS market in Ukraine was conducted, and key vectors of future development were outlined using the example of EPS NovaPay, and a successful strategy of the neo-bank Revolut was analyzed and recommendations were formulated to ensure competitive strategies of Ukrainian solutions on the EPS market. Results. The important place of non-bank payment systems at the current stage of market development is shown. Using SMART- and SPACE-analysis approaches, the article presents a description of the goal-setting process for EPS, provides examples of goal-setting that meet the 5 criteria of such an approach, and also presents an analysis of strategies for Ukrainian and international EPS. The results of the study outline the main directions of the development of EPS on the Ukrainian and international market using the example of the Ukrainian EPS NovaPay, and also present recommendations for Ukrainian EPS solutions, focusing on the strategy of neobanks, in particular Revolut. Conclusions. A mechanism for forming and ensuring competitive strategies for EPS is proposed. The theoretical and practical value of the study lies in the contribution to the mechanisms of forming effective strategies for achieving and consolidating strong positions of EPS in the market.
COMMERCIAL SECRET IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SYSTEM: substantive context
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, HORBAS Iryna , KORNILOVA Iryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Background. In the conditions of the formation of the knowledge economy, the intensification of innovative development, the strengthening of globalization processes, and the active spread of information and communication technologies, the importance of commercial secrets as a tool for ensuring the competitive advantages of organizations increases. The purpose of the study is to promote a comprehensive understanding of commercial secrets to understand their place in the intellectual property portfolio of modern companies and to make effective decisions regarding their effective use and reproduction. The object of research. The article is devoted to revealing the essence of a commercial secret, clarifying its meaningful characteristics and place in the organization's intellectual property system. Methods. Achieving the goal of scientific research relies on the use of a wide arsenal of methods: abstraction, scientific description, theoretical generalization, induction, and deduction to substantiate the meaning, reveal the essence of a commercial secret, clarify its meaningful characteristics, and compare it with other categories; a dialectical combination of the general and the special to highlight the signs of a commercial secret; decomposition, structuring for the selection of types of commercial secrets, determination of directions for their systematization. Results. Approaches to comparing commercial secrets with confidential information and know-how are presented in the literature. Various interpretations of the essence of a commercial secret have been studied, in particular, in the context of its belonging to the intellectual property system. Considerable attention is paid to defining the features of a commercial secret through the lens of a dialectical combination of the general and the special. The general features of a commercial secret due to its primary informational nature are given; specific features as an object of intellectual property are highlighted. The types of commercial secrets were studied, and the vectors of their systematization and concretization in the practice of organizations were proposed. Conclusions. It is asserted that commercial secrets are classified as objects of intellectual property rights; considered the right to commercial secrecy as a type of intellectual property rights. An extended interpretation of the commercial secret is given, taking into account the totality of its features and a wide range of possible types as a methodological aspect of the formation of practical tools for the management of commercial secrets of organizations.
The Circumstances of Concluding and the Provisions of the 568 Agreement Between the Langobards and the Avars
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, Lahodych Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

As of the early 550s, the diplomatic sphere of the Eastern Roman Empire on the Danube Limes was in a state of relative consolidation. In many ways, this was facilitated by the system of checks and balances between barbarian political associations on the northern border of the Empire. The autocrator Justinian the Great (527–565), professing the goal of political neutralisation of his neighbours, had been engaging the political associations of the Hepidians, Lombards and Antes in alliance relations since the 530s. These associations were fully or partially involved in the cohort of allies and federations of Constantinople, repelling the barbarian attacks of the Empire’s opponents in the region. At the same time, the internal contradictions that were brewing among the rulers of the barbarian associations could not provide the political system of Constantinople on the eastern bank of the Danube with promising development. One of the main reasons for the instability of relations between Justinian’s federates was the involvement of the Kingdom of the Hepidians in the Empire. In the second half of the 6th cent., the latter occupied the Danube and Tisza valleys, bordering the Roman provinces of Pannonia II of the Diocese of Dacia and Moesia I of the Diocese of Thrace. In 526, the Lombards became the Hepidians’ neighbours to the west. Being in a state of protracted conflict since then, both sides could not ensure victory without the participation of third parties. At the same time, the imperator Justinian and his predecessor, Justin I (518–527), were not interested in providing military assistance to their allies. The nature of the confrontation between the Lombards and the Hepidians changed with the arrival of the Avars in the region of Central and Eastern Europe. Having become federates of Constantinople in 557, the Nomads were interested in obtaining the provinces of Pannonia II and Illyric for settlement. A dispute over these territories with Emperor Justin II (565–578) led to the actual breakdown of the nomads’ treaty with the Empire. King of the Lombards Alboin (566–572) proposed to grant the Avars these territories for settlement. At the suggestion of the barbarian monarch, the nomads received the desired lands in exchange for military assistance to the Lombards during the conflict with the Hepids. As a result of the negotiations between Alboin and the Avar Khan Bayan (562–602), an agreement was concluded, the postulates of which formed the basis of relations between the proto-state of the nomads and the newly formed Kingdom of the Lombards until the beginning of the 7th cent.
Political Development of the Stodoryan Principality in the 10th – the First Half of the 12th Century
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rud Mykola
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the process of emergence, peculiarities of political development and decline of the Stodorian principality in the tenth – mid-twelfth centuries on the basis of narrative sources and specialized historical literature. The study is based on the principles of historicism, scientism, and authorial objectivity, as well as on the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison) and specialized historical (typological and systematic historic) methods. It is noted that the formation of statehood among the Havolians (Stodorians) dates back to the first half of the 10th century, during the reign of Prince Tugumir, as a result of whose betrayal Stodorania became vassalage to the German king. To consolidate their power in the Polabia, the Ottons created three stamps here in the tenth century, one of which was given to Otto I’s comrade-in-arms from his youth, Count Geron, who in 939 deliberately invited 30 Slavic princes to his banquet and treacherously killed them all in one night. It is emphasized that Otto I sought to strengthen German rule across the Elbe by Christianization, and in order to organize the church, Otto I founded two bishoprics in Polabia, with the support of the Stodorian prince Tugumir: in Havelberg (946) and Brandenburg (948), which were subordinated to the Mainz metropolis. It is established that Christianization, which was forcibly carried out by the Germans in the Polabia territory, was primarily an instrument of political pressure, an instrument of enslavement, which led to the outbreak of a powerful anti-German uprising in Stodoriania in 983. The result of this victorious uprising was the liberation of the Stodorians from German rule and their return to paganism. It is emphasized that the Stodorian principality in the tenth – first half of the twelfth century was one of the most developed socio-political and economic regions of Polabia, occupying an important place in the system of international relations of Central Europe. It is established that the last princes of the Stodorians were Pribislav-Henry and Yaksa of Kepenik. The first of them bequeathed his principality to the margrave of the Northern Mark Albert the Bear, who eventually conquered Branibor in 1157 after heavy battles with Jaksa, finally subduing Stodorania.
Steganographic system for hiding text information in audio files
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Buchyk Serhii , Khomenko Oksana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Serpinsky Yuriy ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Audio file steganography can be used as an effective and efficient method to hide messages, but it is a complex process because the human auditory system is sensitive to small changes in audio data. In this article an improved approach for hiding secret text message in audio is presented, combining steganography and cryptography. The Least Significant Bits (LSB) technique, one of the most common and basic methods of steganography, is used as an algorithm for steganographic transformation. The described point of this method is to replace the least significant bits of the audio container with message bits that contain not very useful information, so filling them with additional information has little effect on the quality of perception. Such a significant disadvantage as the low level of reliability is improved by the introduction of a cryptographic layer, the feasibility of which is justified in the article. Cryptographic protection has been added in the form of one of the modern symmetric encryption algorithms – the AES algorithm in the CBC mode. Pseudo-random numbers are used to create a stable cryptokey. The cryptoalgorithm is used to protect the message, which after cryptographic conversion is hidden in the audio file using the steganographic LSB method. The main characteristics of the stegosystem are analyzed. In this paper, the application system of steganographic protection of information in audio files using a cryptographic algorithm is implemented using the environment of Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 and cryptographic libraries, the programming language is C ++. A WAV audio file was used as the digital container. NIST tests were used to assess resistance to stegoanalysis, which according to the results is better using an improved method compared to the classical LSB approach. In addition, the steganographic algorithm is evaluated by visual analysis by comparing the original audio file and the stegofile with the hidden message. The results of the analysis indicate the absence of traces of steganography. Based on the obtained results, it can be argued about the reliability and efficiency of the proposed approach, so the use of LSB-AES technique can be proposed to ensure secure data transmission.
Improvement of the method of detection and location of illegal access points to the wireless network of information activity objects
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lukova-Chuiko Nataliya , Lapteva Tеtyana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Extensive use of mobile devices has led to increased Internet connections and the deployment of new wireless LANs. According to the latest Cisco research, by 2023, 66% of the world's population will be Internet users worldwide. More than 28 billion devices will be connected to the global network. In the last two decades, we have witnessed the birth and development of a technology that has significantly changed our work and life - IEEE 802.11, also known as Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi is a favorite way to connect to the Internet because of its ease of use and flexibility. To connect to a wireless network, you only need to be within range. That is, consumers and businesses will increasingly rely on mobile networks. However, it should be noted that each new opportunity of digitalization also gives new opportunities to cybercriminals and therefore, the problem of security of wireless networks today is one of the main problems of IT technologies. The inevitable proliferation of wireless networks and the growing traffic in these networks can lead to many information security incidents. The main threats are aimed at interception, breach of confidentiality and integrity of transmitted data, attacks on the availability of transmission channel nodes and their substitution. The article analyzes the existing methods of detecting unauthorized access points to information. The method of detection and localization of unauthorized access points to information circulating in the wireless network at the objects of information activities has been improved. Natural modeling of detection of unauthorized interference in the information wireless network of the enterprise was carried out. Full-scale simulation confirmed the accuracy of localization of an unauthorized point of access to information in the Wi-Fi network – up to 2 m. This will allow timely detection and localization of unauthorized access points to information in the wireless network of enterprises and institutions.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK OVERLOAD DETECTION SCHEMES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Toroshanko Oleksandr , Shcheblanin Yury ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The scheme of congestion detection and regulation of input data flow based on the analysis of the sensitivity function of the telecommunication network performance is considered. The gradient of the sensitivity function characterizes the rate of change of this function and provides the optimal direction for adjusting the speed of the data source. To determine the sensitivity function, the use of a simple neural network model of a dynamic system is proposed. Determination of the gradient on the current value of the sign of the sensitivity function of the performance indicator is based on the algorithm of additive increase / multiple decrease. This algorithm is an alternative to the system of overload prediction and flow control, based on the control of the current value of the queue in comparison with a given threshold. The neural model for multi-step prediction of the queue state on the side of the telecommunication network receiver is considered. The results of comparative analysis of congestion control methods based on queue length analysis and sensitivity analysis with 1-step and 3-step horizons predicting network status are presented. The study was conducted for sinusoidal function of the narrow queue. It is shown that the key performance indicators for the sensitivity function-based scheme are better than for the queue length analysis scheme. The queue size-based scheme is more sensitive to changes in queue maintenance speed, and data source speed fluctuations are less sensitive for the sensitivity-based scheme. For systems based on sensitivity function analysis, a 3-step horizon predictor provides better performance and a smaller maintenance queue than a 1-step horizon scheme.
Editorial for Human Resources Management and Services (Volume 6, Issue 1)
Authors: Arruda Eucidio Pimenta
Published: March 2024

Volume 6, Issue 1 covers a wide range of fields, mainly discussing issues related to human resource management in enterprises, hotels, schools and organizations; spanning Indonesia, the United States, China, Malaysia and several other countries. By reading these articles, readers can gain a broader understanding of the status and development trends of human resource management and services in various fields and countries in today’s society.
Optimization of the Porous Structure of Carbon Electrodes for Hybrid Supercapacitors with a Redox Electrolyte Based on Potassium Bromide
Authors: Pavlenko V.V. , Temirkulova K.M. , Zakharov A.Yu. , Aubakirov Y.A. , Ayaganov Zh.E.
Published: March 2024

This work investigates the electrochemical behavior of hybrid supercapacitors with carbon-based electrodes of different porosity using 5M NaNO3 + 0.5M KBr electrolyte to optimize energy storage processes. Three types of carbon materials were synthesized: activated carbon from rice husk (RH) with a specific surface area of ~2300 m2/g and pore size < 1 nm, and templated carbons from magnesium citrate (MP-8) and glucose with SiO2 as a template (G7), having surface areas of 1976 and 1320 m2/g and pore sizes of 3.4 and 7 nm, respectively. The microporous structure of activated carbon (AC) obtained from RH shows limitations in the diffusion of electrolyte ions, which affects the charge-discharge kinetics. In contrast, the larger mesoporous structures of templated carbons promoted better adsorption and ion transport, significantly affecting the dynamics of redox reactions. The RH/MP-8 hybrid capacitor, combining high surface area and large pore size, demonstrated a 54% increase in specific capacitance, 128% increase in specific energy and 51% increase in energy efficiency at high current densities of 5 A/g, comparing to the symmetric RH/RH hybrid capacitor. This study highlights the critical importance of the relationship between electrode pore structure and electrolyte composition for optimizing supercapacitor performance, which provides valuable information for the development of efficient energy storage technologies.
Influence of Annealing Time on the Optical and Electrical Properties of Tin Dioxide-Based Coatings
Authors: Dmitriyeva E.A. , Lebedev I.A. , Bondar E.A. , Fedosimova A.I. , Ibraimova S.A. , Nurbaev B.M. , Serikkanov A.S. , Baytimbetova B.A.
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effects of annealing time on the optical and electrical properties of tin dioxide coatings, specifically surface resistivity and specific conductivity. The thickness of the film, as well as its density and void density, were calculated from the interference peaks. The results suggest that as the duration of annealing increases, the density of the film decreases and the void volume increases. The lack of interference peaks in the transmission spectra of films containing additives is caused by the development of dendritic structures within the films. As the annealing duration is extended to 6 h, the surface resistivity increases, resulting in a decrease in the specific conductivity of all films. As the duration of annealing increases, the surface resistivity of the films studied increases and therefore their overall quality decreases.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Babulicova Zuzana
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of the content analysis of the teaching text. We analyzed two text samples selected from textbooks - "Biology 1 for grammar schools" (textbook 2) and "Biology for the 2nd year of grammar schools and the 6th year of grammar schools with an eight-year study" (textbook 1). Both of these textbooks are used in teaching subject Biology in Slovakia. When analyzing both teaching texts, we tried to find out whether the texts, in terms of content complexity, are processed appropriately for the 1st grade students at the gymnasium. As part of the content analysis, we focused on syntactic difficulty (Ts) and conceptual difficulty (Tp) and overall difficulty (T), for which we used the T measure (the innovative Nestlerová – Průcha – Pluskal measure). This measure was modified for the analysis of not only Czech, but also Slovak textbooks. Based on this measure, we came to the conclusion that textbook 1 is processed more demandingly and its degree of difficulty reached the value of 55.28 compared to textbook 2, which degree of difficulty reached the value of 52.10. In addition to the statistical difficulty of the text of both textbooks, we tried to analyze the text in terms of the occupation of individual topics, the basic and supplementary text and the overall visual and graphic processing of the textbooks.
Меры социальной поддержки беременным женщинам в РФ
Authors: Нестерова Н.В. , Лышко А.Д.
Published: March 2024

Статья рассматривает государственную поддержку беременных женщин в России, особенно изменения с 2021 года для малоимущих. Авторы отмечают важность на работающих малоимущих женщинах и адресной помощи.
Актуальные проблемы завещаний, сравнение с наследственным договором
Authors: Новикова В.В. , Алтухова Д.И. , Гармашев М.А.
Published: March 2024

Долгое время завещание было единственной классической формой определения дальнейшей судьбы наследства после смерти наследодателя, за исключением наследования имущества или права по закону. Наследственный договор должен был стать современным способом определения имущественных отношений между наследодателем и наследниками, чтобы исключить дальнейшие споры о наследстве. Однако на практике до сих пор встречаются противоречия, которые становятся препятствием в избрании нового законного способа получения права на наследство, которые мы раскрыли в рамках настоящей статьи через сравнение двух представленных способов получения наследства.
Современные проблемы государственного финансового контроля в Российской Федерации
Authors: Нуралиева Э.Р.кызы
Published: March 2024

Финансовый контроль играет важную роль в рыночной системе хозяйствования, сложившейся в Российской Федерации. Он направлен на создание условий, которые позволят правительству осуществлять финансовую политику с соблюдением финансового законодательства. Эффективность финансового контроля зависит от правильного и качественного регулирования этой сферы. В данной статье рассматриваются и анализируются вопросы, связанные с финансовым контролем в Российской Федерации, которые требуют дальнейшего изучения для определения путей их решения.
Административная преюдиция в уголовном праве России и зарубежных стран
Authors: Решетов М.А. , Чернов Ю.И. , Бугаенко Ю.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье изучается тенденция к увеличению в Уголовном кодексе РФ числа уголовно-правовых запретов, имеющих в своем составе, административную преюдицию. В данный момент в УК РФ содержится 10 статей, содержащих такие запреты. Наряду с практическими проблемами применения уголовно-правовых запретов с административной преюдицией, существует и проблема с пониманием административной преюдиции. Данное явление определяют через понятия «преюдиционная (правовая) связь). Такое понимание административной преюдиции отражает ее специфику в узком отраслевом смысле, вместе с тем это правовое явление можно определять в более широком смысле, отражая, его межотраслевой характер с позиции уголовной политики.
Особенности субъектов и содержание права природопользования
Authors: Рогиз И.В.
Published: March 2024

В рамках представленной статьи осуществляется анализ особенностей субъектов права природопользования, а также смысл и содержание самого указанного права. Автором выявлены способы классификации субъектов права природопользования. Все выводы, полученные в результате исследования, изложены в заключении настоящей статьи.
Актуальные проблемы адвокатуры в современной России
Authors: Ромазан В.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье определены проблемы адвокатуры в современной России. Делается вывод о том, что для решения всех проблем в российской адвокатуре необходимо полностью изменить стратегию юридической практики. Это могло бы способствовать наибольшей доступности понимания аспектов юридической деятельности. Важно отметить, что у адвокатов есть серьезная конкуренция, следовательно, всем адвокатским образованиям необходимо установить баланс между основными условиями единого рынка юридических услуг и возможностями сохранить необходимость осуществления адвокатской деятельности и ее значимость для общества в целом.
О бесплатной юридической помощи в РФ
Authors: Рябова О.А. , Рябов П.Р.
Published: March 2024

Статья рассматривает оказание бесплатной юридической помощи в РФ и имеющихся проблем, которые указывают на отсутствие реальной эффективности данного института. Автором исследуется необходимость более качественного правового регулирования указанного юридического инструмента. Отмечается отсутствие должного внимания законодателя к созданию правового механизма контроля за соблюдением правовых критериев деятельности института бесплатной юридической помощи и ответственности субъектов оказания бесплатной юридической помощи. Указывается на необходимость внесения соответствующих поправок и изменений в законодательство о бесплатной юридической помощи.
Лица, не имеющие в уголовном судопроизводстве определенного процессуального статуса
Authors: Рябчиков В.В. , Фофонова У.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье анализируется правовое положение участвующих в уголовном процессе лиц, которые юридически не имеют закрепленного в УПК РФ определенного процессуального положения. Исследуются различные подходы, критерии оценки, выводы ученыхпроцессуалистов по данному вопросу. Рассматриваются различные мнения, связанные с пониманием теоретических и практических проблем. Автор приходит к заключению о необходимости или необязательности установления для данных лиц правового статуса в Разделе 2 УПК РФ «Участники уголовного судопроизводства».
Актуальные проблемы применения гражданского права в цифровой эпохе: перспективы и вызовы
Authors: Самойлова А.С. , Гармашев М.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние цифровых технологий на современный мир, в особенности их влияния на сферу гражданского права, рассмотрены актуальные проблемы применения гражданского права в цифровой эпохе, проанализированы перспективы и вызовы исследуемого вопроса.
Превышение пределов необходимой обороны: преступление или вынужденная необходимость
Authors: Станкевич М.К. , Сакерина Е.Э. , Васильев А.М.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе исследуются особенности применения и законодательного регулирования института необходимой обороны, рассматриваются обстоятельства, на которые следует обратить внимание при квалификации деяния как совершенного в состоянии необходимой обороны, а также производится анализ соответствующей судебной практики, в том числе вопросов, касающихся превышения еѐ пределов.
Искусственный интеллект в сфере исполнительного производства
Authors: Тарасов М.В. , Гармашев М.А.
Published: March 2024

В современной цифровой среде вопросы, связанные с использованием искусственного интеллекта, являются крайне важными и актуальными. В статье рассматривается процесс внедрения искусственного интеллекта в сферу исполнительного производства. Он способствует оперативному взысканию задолженностей. А также направлен на автоматизацию стадий исполнительного производства, в которых человеческий фактор не имеет большого значения. Определяются тенденции и специфика правового регулирования использования технологий искусственного интеллекта. Представлены направления дальнейшего развития искусственного интеллекта в данной сфере. Обращено внимание на зарубежный опыт применения искусственного интеллекта для взыскания долгов. Отмечается, что создание нормативно-правовой базы в этой сфере должно осуществляться на основе выработанных подходов и с учетом возможных рисков использования искусственного интеллекта.
Правовые проблемы регулирования земельных отношений органами местного самоуправления
Authors: Черняев А.С.
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы органов местного самоуправления, возникающие при регулировании земельных отношений. Ряд проблемных вопросов возникает при осуществлении органами МСУ резервирования и изъятия земельных участков для муниципальных нужд, при установлении и осуществлении на практике правил землепользования и застройки территории поселения и т.д. Ряд сложных вопросов возникает при пользовании и распоряжения муниципальной земельной собственностью. Финансовые сложности, постановка на учет и вовлечение в хозяйственный оборот бесхозяйных земель по-прежнему не решены в ряде муниципальных образований. Вопросы контроля за расходами, целевое использование выделяемых средств на рекультивацию сельскохозяйственных земель и многое другое требуют внесения соответствующих поправок в законодательство. Обобщение и анализ правоприменительной практики в вопросах надзора и контроля за земельными ресурсами, для исследования основных направлений реализации земельно-правовых норм, выработки единообразного толкования и применения положений законодательства о земле очень важен для осуществления функций МСУ в земельном вопросе. Автор приходит к выводу, что своевременное решение и анализ проблем позволит внести соответствующие поправки в земельное и гражданское законодательство
Конституционно-правовое регулирование свободы труда и права на труд человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации
Authors: Шаназарова Е.В. , Коробова Л.А.
Published: March 2024

В современном государстве признается общественная ценность труда как целесообразной деятельности человека (коллектива, общества), направленной на создание материальных и духовных благ. Труд имеет особую ценность для отдельной личности, поскольку является основным условием всестороннего развития человека, способным удовлетворить множество потребностей, лежащих за пределами трудовой деятельности.
Проект развития общественной инфраструктуры, основанный на местных инициативах
Authors: Салимова Ф.Н. , Шакирова Н.У.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена описанию процесса реализации проектов развития общественной инфраструктуры, основанных на местных инициативах. В статье приведен анализ критериев по выбору наиболее значимого проекта. Отражены основные тенденции, проблемы и перспективы реализации инициативного бюджетирования.
Pemodelan Topik Menggunakan Metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation dan Gibbs Sampling
Authors: Ramadandi Rizki , Yusliani Novi , Arsalan Osvari , Kurniati Rizki , Isnanto Rahmat Fadli
Published: March 2024

Pemodelan topik adalah suatu alat yang digunakan untuk menemukan topik laten pada sekelompok dokumen. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan topik dengan menggunakan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation dan Gibbs Sampling. Enam artikel berita Bahasa Indonesia telah dikumpulkan dari portal berita detiknews dengan menggunakan metode Web Scrapper. Artikel berita dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama yaitu, narkoba dan COVID-19. Analisis model LDA dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode koherensi topik pengukuran skor UCI dengan hasil penelitian menyebutkan diperoleh lima buah topik optimal pada kedua konfigurasi pengujian.
Efficiency analysis of apple and grape producers
Authors: Nouar Dalila , Popovics Péter András
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the world has experienced unforeseen events that have greatly affected the population and the economy. It is important to analyze how the agricultural sector has responded to these events and assess its effectiveness as its performance is always vital, in peaceful periods but even more during the highly uncertain period we have been facing these last years. In Hungary, the most significant fruit production is the cultivation of apples. The specificity of apples, compared to other fruits, is that they can be stored and consumed in their original form all year round. Over the years, however, the final use of apple production has changed, as today most of it is intended for industrial processing in Hungary. The grapes are also consumed as a fruit during a short period of the year. However, a minimal proportion of the grapes are consumed freshly, and most of it is used instead to make the products of the winery. Overall, the country's apple and grape fields have been steadily decreasing over the years. The yield is fluctuating for both apples and grapes, however, the grape yield has been steadily decreasing over the past 5 years. How do these two sectors operate in 2021, one year after the start of Covid-19? This research aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the apple and grape growing sector and then to specifically analyze the financial efficiency of Hungarian small and medium-sized enterprises operating in those two sectors in 2021.