bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-speed Europe? An Analysis of the Real Convergence within the European Union
Authors: Miron Dumitru , Holobiuc Ana-Maria
Published: January 2020

Reaching an appropriate level of economic, social and territorial convergence has been a strategic goal for European policy and decision-makers. The author’s first assumption is that although in the early stages of the regional project, the Member States had similar growth and development levels, with the advancement of the integration process, the development asymmetries increased. In this paper, the authors stress the fact that the European decision-makers and researchers have become more and more interested to study if the Member States of the European Union meet the criteria for certain types of convergence: nominal, real, legal, structural and institutional. This paper brings to the fore-front the process of real convergence, trying to respond to the question if the Member States are catching-up, or are diverging. Moreover, taking into consideration the enlargement of the European Union with the countries from Central and Eastern Europe, we have studied the main trends within this group of countries. In this respect, we have calculated the σ and β convergence for three geographical clusters of countries: Central Eastern, North Western and Southern Europe. The results obtained show that the economies of the New Member States increased faster than those of the North-Western countries, experiencing a significant speed of convergence. In contrast, the North-Western countries recorded a negative pace in terms of convergence and significant discrepancies between them. In conclusion, the paper shows that the desiderate of real convergence becomes more and more difficult to achieve as while the Central and Eastern Europe states make important steps in reducing the disparities between them and also catching up with the European Union’s average, the Southern Europe countries are diverging.
 
Keywords: European Union, real convergence, σ-convergence, β-convergence
Motives and Characteristics of Highly Qualified Labor Force Migration: Case Study of Serbia
Authors: Todorović Miloš , Đorđević Aleksandar
Published: January 2020

The emigration of highly qualified labour from the countries of Eastern Europe is one of the worst effects of transitional and post-transitional period. It discredits the educational system of Eastern European countries, but also creates long-term problems in the development of the economy and all other sectors of society. The difference in earnings between immigrant countries of Western Europe and North America and the countries of emigration is the dominant motive for migration. But other motives are also not irrelevant. This paper is an initial part of a wider research of the international movement of labour which should provide guidance to the countries of emigration to mitigate  the consequences of this process. Student surveys in Eastern European countries, their thoughts and plans, will provide information on the motives of emigration. On the other hand, by surveying the experiences of young highly educated workforce who has already emigrated, a true picture of experiences and the expected and achieved intentions will be obtained. Finally, certain questions in the questionnaire will also give an answer to the question, which would be new moments that would encourage young experts not to leave the country, or to return those who emigrated.
Keywords: International migration, brain drain, state measures, retaining talent
On a Cournot Game with Bounded Rational Players, Convex, Log-Linear Demand and Consumer Surplus
Authors: Sarafopoulos Georges , Papadopoulos Kosmas
Published: January 2020

Based on the Cournot oligopoly game and the nonlinear dynamics theory, we study the behavior of semi-public enterprises by considering corporate social responsibility into their objectives. The model that is established is a dynamical Cournot-type duopoly model with bounded rationality containing the consumer surplus. We suppose quadratic cost function and a convex, log-linear demand function. The game is modeled with a system of two difference equations. Existence and stability of equilibriums of this system are studied. More complex chaotic and unpredictable trajectories are resulted studying this discrete dynamical system. The complex dynamics of the system are demonstrated numerically via computing Lyapunov numbers, sensitivity dependence on initial conditions, and bifurcation diagrams.
Keywords: Cournot duopoly game; Discrete dynamical system; Homogeneous expectations; Stability; Chaotic Behavior; Consumer Surplus.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives on Rural Community Development: The Case of TITAN – Sharrcem in Kosovo
Authors: Vila Haziz , Sklavounos Nikolaos , Vergos Evangelos , Rotsios Konstantinos , Shabanaj Hysen
Published: January 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become an integral part of firms’ strategies in their effort to increase their positive impact on society. This study investigates the impact of a CSR initiative, known as “The LAB Project”, implemented by the TITAN– Sharrcem Company, on the rural community of Hani I Elezit in Kosovo. The LAB project aims to support the establishment and operation of agricultural and food-related start-ups and, most importantly, to ensure their sustainability. The sample of the study consists of 174 area residents. This research examines local residents’ perceptions about a) the TITAN-Sharrcem operations in the area, b) the LAB project’s main contribution to the local community,  c) the project’s overall performance, d)  the profitability of the start-ups created by the project, and e)  the project’s effect on the community’s quality of life. Overall, the results reveal that the project has set the foundation for the community’s sustainable development. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first research on the effect of such initiatives in the region.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Rural Entrepreneurship, Community Development
Indirect Auditing Methods for Individuals Subject to Income Tax
Authors: Zoitsas Aggelos , Valsamidis Dimitrios , Toptsi Theofilitsa , Tsoktouridou Konstantina
Published: January 2020

This paper provides a tax audit guide, gathering all indirect audit methods applied both in Greece and abroad. It also identifies the size of hidden tax base and of the amounts that could be revealed and taxed. The aim of the current study is to present the indirect audit methods, as this is the imperative future of tax audits. Indirect methods are applied mainly to individuals, as according to experience, money that has escaped taxation, always ends up in one or more individuals. There are references in the ways in which this fact can be discovered during a tax audit, how to be determined and how understated income will be converted to taxable matter. Problems, opportunities, legislative framework and the overall impact of indirect audit methods are being analyzed in order to reduce tax evasion, in combination with an empirical research conducted as part of this study. A questionnaire that is consisting of 31 questions was completed by 102 tax-employees of the region of Macedonia and Thrace between May 2017 and September 2017. A factor analysis with the method of principal components and with varimax rotation was applied. The relationship among a number of items by grouping them in factors was investigated. Thus, four factors based on 21 questions of our questionnaire, are used for factor analysis. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy (KMO) value and chi-square value for Bartlett’s test of sphericity were checked whether data are suitable to continue the process of factor analysis. All statistical analysis is conducted with the application of the SPSS version 22 software package.
Keywords: Indirect audit, methods, tax audit, income tax, tax evasion.
Empowering IT Operations through Artificial Intelligence – A New Business Perspective
Authors: Banica Logica , Polychronidou Persefoni , Stefan Cristian , Hagiu Alina
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to describe the concept of applying Artificial Intelligence to IT Operations (AIOps) and its main components, Big Data, Machine Learning and Trend Analysis. The concept was implemented by developing a multi-layered fusion of the technologies that powers the components in AIOps platforms present on the IT market. The core of an AIOps platform is represented by the Big Data organization structure and by a massive parallel data processing platform like Apache Hadoop. The ML component of the platform is able to infer the future behaviour and the regular operations that are performed from the large volume of collected data, in order to develop the ability to automate the activities. AIOps platforms find their place especially in very complex IT infrastructures, ones that require constant monitoring and quick decisions in case of failures. The case study is based on the Moogsoft AIOps platform, and its features are presented in detail, using the Cloud trial version, clearly showing the potential of such an advanced tool for infrastructure monitoring and reporting. The experiment was focused on the way Moogsoft is monitoring computing resources,    is handling events and records alerts for the defined timespan, alerts grouped by category (like web services, social media, networking). The platform is also able to display at any given moment the unresolved situations and their type of origin, and includes automated remediation tools. The study presents the features of this software category, consisting in benefits for the business environment and their integration into the Internet-of-Things model.
Keywords: Big Data, Machine Learning, AIOps, business performance.
Turkey’s Industry 4.0 Adventure: Dream or Realization
Authors: Tecim Vahap , Tarhan Cigdem
Published: January 2020

Today’s technology minimizes human errors and enables the implementation of applications that will enable electronic devices to work flawlessly as much as possible. Both socially and technically, in each sector with all levels, the manager must make decisions based on his/her responsibility and interest. In these environments, making the right decision, unprotected or minimal damage to the risks, depends on the personal ability of the decision-maker as well as the information that comes with it. The concept of Industry 4.0, which has emerged in parallel with technological developments, includes the transformation of production and service activities into modern automation systems in social areas and the use of new methods in data exchange. In this context, the internet of the objects, the internet of services and cyber-physical systems constitute the basic structures of the new formation. In this study, the use of these technologies in the areas where social sciences operate in the fields of which are the components of the technological developments that emerged as Industry 4.0 are discussed in the topics of Autonomous Robots, Big Data, Simulation, System Integration, Cyber Security, Cloud Computing, 3D Printers, Enhanced and Virtual Reality. Planning, analysis, design, coding and implementation stages of many technologies produced and implemented by Management Information Systems for social sciences with the reason of the emergence of Industry 4.0, innovation, flexibility and efficiency approach will be explained in this study. Additionally, this paper examines the effect of the industrial transformation in Turkey.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, internet of things, management information systems, information technologies
CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E A DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA MÃO DE OBRA ENTRE OS SETORES FORMAL E INFORMAL NA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA (2002-2013)
Authors: Rodarte Thiago Luiz , Libânio Gilberto
Published: January 2020

Este artigo investiga a relação entre crescimento econômico e oferta de mão de obra para a economia brasileira, levando em conta uma característica marcante do nosso mercado de trabalho, qual seja a grande presença de trabalhadores em situação precária no emprego. Assim, o lado informal do mercado de trabalho atuaria como fornecedor de mão de obra para o setor formal, o que realimentaria o crescimento do produto e por sua vez levaria à redução da informalidade. Estima-se um modelo VAR e encontra-se a presença de relação estatisticamente significativa entre as condições da demanda, o número de trabalhadores em situação precária no emprego e o número de trabalhadores no mercado formal.
AFINAL, O QUE É VERDADE?
Authors: Hees Luciane Weber Baia , Lima Ana Paula , Paixão Scarlet Camila De Lima , Magalhães Bruno Andrade , Ribeiro Jackeline Andrade , De Lima Michelly
Published: January 2020

Este artigo aborda o tema da verdade, conceito fundamental na constituição do ser humano. O objetivo é discutir o surgimento da verdade, sua evolução histórica e as teorias da verdade predominantes ao longo de seu desenvolvimento. Sem tentar exaurir o assunto, visto que o tema exige um estudo aprofundado de vários fluxos filosóficos, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, para através do método indutivo encontrar as principais correntes que explicam o que é a verdade. De natureza exploratória, esse estudo encontra-se no campo da filosofia e da pesquisa qualitativa. Conclui-se que a verdade é essencial para compreensão do ser humano e de suas relações, portanto é fundamentalmente eficaz na busca do ideal de justiça, nas decisões judiciais, para alcançar a coerência nas petições dos juristas e para aplicação das normas do ordenamento jurídico.
Futurismo e dadaísmo: a deglutição antropófaga de Abguar Bastos em Terra de Icamiaba e Certos caminhos do mundo
Authors: Furtado Marli Tereza
Published: January 2020

O trabalho objetiva apontar a presença das vanguardas europeias, Futurismo e Dadaísmo, na produção literária de Abguar Bastos (1902/1995), autor de manifestos em favor de uma literatura “amazônica” renovada, publicados na década de 1920 e também de romances,  dentre os quais se destaca Terra de Icamiaba,  publicado em 1930  e considerado  um produto da aplicação do manifesto Flaminaçu, de 1927. Além do romance citado, verificar-se-á a presença de traços vanguardistas no segundo romance do autor, publicado em 1935, Certos caminhos do mundo.
Um “Universo Pittoresco” para a ficção na imprensa periódica portuguesa
Authors: Mendonça Simone Cristina
Published: January 2020

Notícias, fatos históricos, biografias e narrativas ficcionais são textos encontrados em jornais Portugueses do início do século XIX. Estabelecendo um recorte, investigaremos o periódico Universo Pittoresco (1839), publicado com a indicação “jornal de Instrucção [sic] e Recreio”, disponível em versão digital no site do projeto temático “O Real em revista”. A partir das imagens das páginas do jornal, verificamos que foram nele publicados textos em prosa de ficção, alguns dos quais intentamos analisar material e textualmente. Para tanto, são utilizados materiais teóricos que versam sobre a História do Livro e da Leitura (CHARTIER, 2001 e DARNTON, 1990); a imprensa periódica em Portugal (TENGARRINHA, 1989); as questões relativas à publicação e à leitura de textos em prosa de ficção (THÉRENTY, 2015), entre outros. A pesquisa contou com o apoio do CNPq sob forma de bolsa PIBIC, contudo o início dos trabalhos deu-se em pós-doutorado realizado no Ibilce/Unesp, entre 2015 e 2016.
Recepção da obra do poeta Fernando Pessoa em periódicos de Belém do Pará
Authors: Do Nascimento Maria De Fátima
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho objetiva trazer à baila a recepção da obra de Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) em quatro periódicos de Belém do Pará nas décadas de 1940 e 1950. Trata-se de alguns poemas publicados em 1º de dezembro de 1946 no “Suplemento Arte Literatura” da Folha do Norte e de outros estampados no segundo semestre de 1948 na Revista Encontro, coordenada por Benedito Nunes. Do vate lusitano há no “Suplemento” uma pequena coletânea de cinco poemas organizada pelo professor de Literatura Francisco Paulo Mendes, coletânea esta reeditada em 1948 na Revista Encontro, demonstrando que Fernando Pessoa era lido no Pará por sua Geração Moderna de 1946, a qual Benedito Nunes integrou, tendo posteriormente escrito artigos a respeito do poeta luso para o jornal A Província do Pará, a partir dos anos de 1957.
Machado de Assis e Portugal: representação e circulação oitocentistas
Authors: Castro Valdiney Valente Lobato de
Published: January 2020

A vasta produção machadiana que se estende por cerca de meio século em diferentes gêneros circulou muito além dos domínios da Cidade da Corte, atingindo tanto províncias brasileiras quanto outros países, graças à democratização da leitura a partir da proliferação dos periódicos. Se a presença de traços lusitanos aparece com raridade na prosa de ficção machadiana, em terras portuguesas a obra do eminente escritor deixa rastros em vários jornais do século XIX. A proposta deste trabalho é analisar esses dois suportes: a obra do autor brasileiro e os jornais portugueses, a fim de perceber nesses a presença de obras machadianas e naquela a imagem desenhada da terra lusitana. Essa análise não só possibilitará discutir o espaço de autores brasileiros em folhas portuguesas, como também ajudará a refletir sobre o trânsito de obras entre os dois países.
Portugal no jornal: empreendimentos lusitanos no Grão-Pará oitocentista
Authors: Tavares Maria Lucilena Gonzaga Costa
Published: January 2020

A crise política em Portugal, que ocasionara a vinda da família real para o Brasil, no primeiro decênio do Oitocentos, provocou uma busca crescente pela sobrevivência dos patrícios que lá ficaram. Alguns destes emigraram para a antiga colônia em favor de melhorias e ganhos financeiros e o Pará esteve entre as províncias brasileiras que mais receberam portugueses, chegando a contar oitenta por cento dos estrangeiros residentes na região. Fato que contribuiu significativamente não apenas para estreitar a relação luso-paraense no norte do país, como também para constituir uma cultura peculiar na província, a partir da junção de hábitos nativos e dos portugueses que nela se estabeleciam. A imprensa, além de ser um dos ramos mais rentáveis para os portugueses, serviu, também, para demarcar seu estabelecimento no Pará, ao noticiar frequentemente os empreendimentos aqui inaugurados, nos mais variados anúncios, encontrados nas páginas dos jornais paraenses.
Apresentação
Authors: Sales Germana Araújo
Published: January 2020

Apresentação do dossiê 150 anos do Grêmio Português Literário de Belém
Biblioteca, coleção ou Arquivo Literário Haroldo Maranhão?
Authors: Augusti Valéria
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a natureza do acervo Haroldo Maranhão, atualmente sob a guarda do CENTUR (Centro Cultural Tancredo Neves). Em um primeiro momento discute os conceitos de biblioteca, coleção e arquivo literário para, em seguida, mapear a história do surgimento dos arquivos literários na França e no Brasil. Em seguida pretende demonstrar que a biblioteca e os documentos do escritor paraense, adquiridos graças a um convênio de cooperação firmado entre a Secretaria de Estado e Cultura e a Cia Vale do Rio Doce no ano de 2001, constituem um arquivo literário, resultante da atividade de um colecionador. De outra parte, procura demonstrar as possibilidades de exploração dos documentos do arquivo literário em questão, tomando como exemplo a análise dos documentos relativos à publicação dos textos literários do escritor, dentre os quais se incluem correspondências trocadas com editores e prestações de contas relativamente à vendagem de seus livros.
Pesquisas variacionistas nas regiões sul e sudeste do Pará: uma reflexão sobre a trajetória do Observatório de Linguagem do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Olisspa)
Authors: Soares Eliane Pereira Machado
Published: January 2020

O grupo de pesquisa Observatório de Linguagem do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Olisspa) foi criado em 2003, no âmbito da Faculdade de Estudos da Linguagem (FAEL) - Campus de Marabá – ainda como parte da Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA. Objetivo principal  do grupo é o de investigar fenômenos variacionistas da realidade linguística das regiões sul e sudeste do Pará, como se pode ser comprovado nos diversos trabalhos já desenvolvidos e em andamento. Neste artigo, refletimos sobre a trajetória do Olisspa, os desafios passados e presentes, dentre os quais a limitação de infraestrutura e de recursos materiais, e, a despeito disso, as contribuições que o grupo tem dado à pesquisa da língua portuguesa nessas regiões, em especial da língua falada na cidade Marabá.
Reflexões semântico-lexicais do falar em Colíder-MT
Authors: Marques Maria José Basso , Martins Regina Uemoto Maciel
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho, de natureza léxico-semântica, trata da descrição e da reflexão das respostas dadas por 48 informantes, distribuídos em 6 pontos de inquérito no município de Colíder-MT, para as questões 15, 53, 54, 61, 70, 74, 78, 108, 128, 146, 148, 156 do Questionário Semântico-Lexical (ALiB, 2001). Essa localidade é fruto do movimento político no início do século XX, cuja finalidade era a ocupação territorial. Diante dos projetos para os incentivos e subsídios fiscais, a colonização se firmou e passou a receber um grande fluxo de famílias advindas de várias regiões do país, proporcionando uma diversidade cultural e linguística. O estudo orientou-se pelos princípios da Dialetologia, da Sociolinguística e da Geolinguística. A análise evidenciou que a realidade linguística local apresenta quadros multiformes do léxico, mostrando a influência de determinantes extralinguísticos, como a migração, a localização geográfica, a história e a cultura, revelando o mosaico que é a língua portuguesa.
GRANDES PROJETOS ECONÔMICOS (GPE) NA VOLTA GRANDE DO XINGU: IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIOESPACIAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE VITÓRIA DO XINGU
Authors: Neves Italla Cristina , Amorim Edilane Bezerra , Amaral Márcio Douglas
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo parte da premissa de pensar estrategicamente o desenvolvimento regional a partir do planejamento e gestão do território. Deste modo, a pesquisa tem como objetivo central analisar as mudanças nas práticas de gestão e ordenamento territorial em Vitória do Xingu a partir da implantação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte (UHBM), pois ordenamento territorial é entendido como sendo um instrumento de articulação interinstitucional e de articulação transetorial, que tem como objetivo um planejamento integrado e articulado junto à ação pública, consequentemente, dado à compatibilidade de políticas públicas no rebatimento do espaço integrado à ação do poder público. Portanto, compete estabelecer um diagnóstico do território, aferindo as demandas de modo que venha compor o escopo do artigo, articulado com as políticas públicas nas quais permitirá analisar o rebatimento do ordenamento e gestão territorial que visa realizar os objetivos estratégicos impostos pelo governo. Desta forma, tem como propósito projetar meios de transformação para sociedade, estabelecendo relações possíveis para o desvelamento do real, buscando elementos e conexões entre os diferentes aspectos que caracterizam a realidade, deste modo o fenômeno investigado é analisado ou compreendido a partir da totalidade.
OS CONCEITOS DE FOUCAULT E ANÁLISESDAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO DOS PESCADORES ARTESANAIS DA VILA DO TREME - UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA RESEX CAETÉ-TAPERAÇU
Authors: Cardoso Roseli Da Silva , Pessoa Fátima Cristina da Costa
Published: January 2020

O empreendimento analítico deste estudo situa-se na Lei 9.985 de 18 de julho de 2000, a qual institui o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação- SNUC. O espaço analisado compreende duas unidades de conservação, a vila do Treme (Resex Caeté-Taperaçu) e a vila do Araí (Resex Araí-Peroba), a partir da análise discursiva dos embates sociais nas referidas comunidades, na tensão entre o discurso tradicional dos pescadores artesanais e o discurso institucional dos representantes governamentais que incidem diretamente nas relações de trabalho da pesca artesanal. Pressupõe-se que tais relações se estabelecem por lutas de forças entre saberes e poderes, as quais não podem ser vistas como um objeto natural, mas sobretudo como um processo dinâmico e heterogêneo em constante transformação, como uma prática discursiva.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DE UNIVERSITÁRIOS SOBRE CULTURAS ORIGINÁRIAS: O DESAFIO DA DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Mascarenha Suely Aparecida do Nascimento , Garcia Fabiane Maia , Pinho Vilma Aparecida de , Becerril Luis Ernesto Solano
Published: January 2020

As culturas humanas são milenárias integram o conjunto de saberes e cosmovisões da família humana. Integram a identidade dos povos e sua subjetividade social impactando sobre a construção da identidade individual que orienta o comportamento diante das situações cotidianas no âmbito público e privado. Este artigo, parte de uma investigação mais ampla realizada ao abrigo do PROCAD/AMAZONIA, CAPES/UFAM/UFMT/UFPA (Ref. Proc. 8881.314288/2019-0), objetiva apresentar representações de universitários de diferentes países (Brasil, México, Bolívia, Venezuela, Moçambique, Portugal, Espanha, República Dominicana e Colômbia) sobre a valorização das culturas de seus territórios. Participaram da pesquisa, observando procedimentos éticos internacionais n=881 universitários do sexo masculino e do sexo feminino. O instrumento próprio contendo questões abertas e fechadas foi respondido por meio da internet com apoio dos pesquisadores convidados. Os resultados demonstram percepção de baixa valorização das culturas originárias por parte dos universitários impactando em descontentamento entre os integrantes dessas culturas. Concluímos pela necessidade da criação de políticas públicas afirmativas para inclusão do estudo das culturas originárias de maneira efetiva nos currículos em geral.
A LITERATURA INFANTIL NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA AUDITIVA
Authors: Pinto Carla Georgia Travassos Teixeira , Nunes Marcia Cristina Ribeiro Gonçalves
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho focaliza numa experiência de inclusão de aluno surdo em escola regular de ensino, sendo que o deficiente auditivo possui privação auditiva e como consequência disso o processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento de fala e linguagem oral sofre atraso. Dentro desse contexto a linguagem é elemento crucial no desenvolvimento linguístico-cognitivo do sujeito e dessa forma torna-se de grande relevância no processo de aprendizagem. Em sujeitos ouvintes a aprendizagem da linguagem escrita se dá através da linguagem oral, no entanto, no sujeito com deficiência auditiva, esse processo sofre um significativo atraso tanto na leitura como na escrita, já que ambas são produções consideradas abstratas para estes. O presente estudo possui como objetivo divulgar através da literatura infantil possibilidades de facilitar o desenvolvimento de interpretação e compreensão de textos pelos sujeitos que possuem deficiência auditiva.  A metodologia do presente estudo foi desenvolvida tendo como orientação a tendência bilíngue, com seis deficientes auditivos, com idades entre 7 a 12 anos, todos alunos da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Gabriel Lage da Silva. O percurso metodológico foi construído em três etapas: leitura de texto usando a Língua Brasileira de Sinais, dramatização e por fim produção textual. Como apreciação avaliativa da dinâmica os respectivos sujeitos melhoram a compreensão e interpretação de texto consideravelmente, ainda que com dificuldades gramaticais e sintáticas.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tema Kegemaran Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Integrated pada Siswa Kelas III SDN Manarap Tengah 1
Authors: Rohana Rohana
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Integrated yang dicapai setelah pembelajaran tersebut. Pembelajaran Integrated sebagai strategi yang memfasilitasi siswa untuk mencari, menemukan konsep-konsep pengetahuan dalam konteks yang nyata atau faktual namun tetap dibawah bimbingan guru. Langkah-langkah utama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Integrated adalah penyajian masalah oleh guru, siswa menetapkan hipotesis, siswa mengumpulkan data melalui analisis data temuan serta menyimpulkan hasil temuan. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN Manarap Tengah 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan rumus dan kriteria yang ditentukan. Aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran didominasi keaktifan ‘baik’ dan ‘baik sekali”. Ketuntasan hasil belajar klasikal 53,57% dicapai pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua sebesar 67,86%; ketiga sebesar 78.57%; dan keempat sebesar 96.43%. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Integrated dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik Tema Kegemaranku.
Deskripsi Sikap Siswa: Adopsi Sikap Ilmiah, Ketertarikan Memperbanyak Waktu Belajar Fisika dan Ketertarikan Berkarir di Bidang Fisika
Authors: Putra Dodi Setiawan , Lumbantoruan Artha , Samosir Sofia Christine
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran fisika melalui indikator adopsi sikap ilmiah, ketertarikan dalam memperbanyak waktu belajar fisika dan ketertarikan berkarir dibidang fisika di SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian survei dengan  instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 125 siswa. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari indikator adopsi sikap ilmiah dengan kategori baik berpersentase 55.2%. Indikator ketertarikan dalam memperbanyak waktu belajar fisika dan ketertarikan berkarir dibidang fisika berkategori cukup berpersentase 72% dan 68%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, siswa di SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi memiliki sikap yang cukup terhadap fisika.
NÉVSZEMIOTIKAI TÁJKÉP – TÁRSADALOM – IDENTITÁS
Authors: BAUKO János
Published: January 2020

A tanulmány a névszemiotikai tájkép – társadalom – identitás viszonyrendszerét a szlovákiai magyar települések vizuális névhasználatával szemlélteti. A névszemiotikai tájkép leírása a szocioonomasztika egyik új, dinamikusan fejlődő területe. A névszemiotikai tájkép a névtáblákon, köztereken lévő feliratokon, különböző felületeken megjelenő tulajdonneveket, valamint a nevekre utaló, neveket kísérő extralingvális jeleket foglalja magába. A társadalmi tényezők nagyban befolyásolják a névszemiotikai tájkép dinamikus változását, melynek kialakításában az egyén és társadalom, az államigazgatás, az önkormányzatok, a vállalkozói és a civil szféra is szerepet játszik. A kétnyelvű társadalomban a kisebbségi nyelven feltüntetett tulajdonnevek növelik a kisebbségi nyelv presztízsét, a kollektív identitás kifejezői, etnikai identitásjelölő funkciójuk van, identitásszimbólumoknak tekinthetők.
MINEK NEVEZZELEK? A METAFORAHASZNÁLAT GENDERALAPÚ VIZSGÁLATA SZÓNOKI BESZÉDEKBEN
Authors: KATONA Edit
Published: January 2020

A társadalmi életben számos alkalom adódik, amikor beszédet kell mondani. Az ünnepek, társadalmi események alkalmával elhangzó beszédek is legtöbbször a meggyőzés, legalábbis a hatáskeltés szándékával készülnek. Dolgozatomban húsz szónoki beszédet vizsgálok meg: tíz nő és tíz férfi beszédét. A beszédek fele közéleti fórumokon hangzott el, tíz pedig az egyetemisták számára Budapesten hagyományosan megrendezésre kerülő Kossuth-szónokversenyen. A kitűzött cél annak feltérképezése, mely képzetkörökből származó metaforákkal élnek a közéleti szereplők és az egyetemisták, vajon van-e markáns különbség a nők és férfiak, politikusok, más közéleti beszélők és egyetemisták beszédeinek képi jegyeiben. Különös figyelmet érdemel, befolyásolja-e a képek megválasztását, ha csupán a saját nemük képviselőiből álló közönséghez intéznek beszédet a szónokok. Nem lényegtelen szempont az sem, a metaforikus jelleg a tágabb szövegkörnyezet eredménye, kognitív alapokon nyugszik, vagy nyelvi-stilisztikai formát is kap, s hogy milyen retorikai eljárások révén épül be a beszédekbe.
Factores asociados al riesgo e intento suicida en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada de Lima
Authors: Sindeev Andrey , Arispe Alburqueque Claudia Milagros , Villegas Escarate Joshelyn Nidia
Published: January 2020

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de vida de la conducta suicida y los factores asociados al riesgo e intento suicida en estudiantes del primer año de medicina de una universidad privada de Lima. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Muestra no probabilística, censal, consideró los 134 (98,5% de la totalidad) estudiantes del primer año de medicina de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener (Lima, Perú) que aceptaron participar previa firma del consentimiento informado. Se utilizaron instrumentos validados en el ámbito latinoamericano. Las asociaciones se buscaron con el análisis bivariado (p<0,05). Resultados: La prevalencia de vida del pensamiento suicida, deseos de morir e intento suicida en la muestra estudiada fue 34,3%, 22,4% y 19,4% respectivamente, siendo el riesgo suicida de 32,1%. El análisis bivariado demostró la asociación estadísticamente significativa del riesgo suicida principalmente con la disfunción familiar grave (p<0,001), probable depresión (p<0,001) y probable ansiedad (p=0,001), por otro lado, el intento suicida se asoció significativamente con probables depresión (p<0,05) y ansiedad (p<0,05); pensamiento homicida (p<0,001), riesgo de violencia (p=0,005), disfunción familiar grave y sospecha de problemas con el alcohol (p<0.05). Conclusiones: La población de estudiantes del primer año de medicina de la Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener (Lima, Perú) constituye un grupo de riesgo respecto a la conducta suicida, la cual, además, se asocia a otros problemas de salud mental.
Enfermedad de Carrión y gestación con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda y disfunción multiorgánica. Reporte de caso
Authors: Zegarra Piérola Jaime , Granados Bullón Luis , Lévano Díaz Lady , Maguiña Vargas Ciro , Hernández Sánchez Antonio
Published: January 2020

La Enfermedad de Carrión es una enfermedad endémica en el Perú, causada por la Bartonella bacilliformis, cursa con un estadio agudo o anemizante, una forma verrucosa y bacteriemia asintomática. La forma aguda es grave y tiene alta morbilidad y mortalidad. Se reporta el caso de una mujer joven, gestante, procedente de Yungay, Ancash, quien cursó la fase aguda complicada con disfunción multiorgánica, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda que requirió ventilación mecánica en posición prona, cuya evolución fue desfavorable y falleció.
Caso Clínico 02-2019. Varón de 55 años con alteración de la conciencia, movimientos involuntarios y baja de peso
Authors: Sosa Héctor , Blanco Milton
Published: January 2020

.
¿Qué medios podemos usar los docentes para comunicarnos fuera de la universidad con nuestros alumnos de pregrado de medicina?
Authors: Guillén López Otto Barnaby
Published: January 2020

.
Riesgo de diseminación por Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de una carbapenemasa del tipo NDM en Lima-Perú
Authors: Penagos-Avila Matias
Published: January 2020

.
The standardization of bibliographical terminology: development and present situation
Authors: Levin G. L. , Maslovskaya N. S.
Published: January 2020

This article is devoted to the standardization of bibliographic terminology. All Soviet and Russian standards , containing the terms in the field of bibliography are considered. The characteristic of the structural and content changes are given. The results of the studying existing domestic SIBID standards, including bibliographic terms are presented. The analysis of their content is carried out, approaches to systematization and terms definition are studied. The development of standardized bibliographic terms were traced through the normative documents. It is concluded that a number of terms are present in the two standards and have different definitions. At the same time, they have not been abolished, that leads to conflicting interpretations in various fields of activity. The lack of bibliographic terms that take into account the features of modern information and communication technologies is indicated. The content of these existing standards is illustrated by specific examples, that today certainly need to be updated. As a result, it was found that the basic standards reflecting the bibliographic terminology are largely outdated and do not correspond to the conceptual apparatus of modern library and information science and practice. The need to develop a national standard «Library and information activities. Terms and definitions» in which is proposed to include only general concepts relevant to the field of bibliography, becomes evident. At the same time, a specialized national standard “Bibliographing. Bibliographic resources. Terms and definitions», that should accumulate all the terms that reflect the processes of creating bibliographic information (bibliography, a special case of which is cataloguing) and diverse forms and types of its existence (bibliographic record, bibliographic reference, bibliographic resource), is being developed. The key term is “bibliographic resource” – the term, which has never been presented in the SIBID terminology standards before. An attention to the controversial issues of terminology is paid. The structure of the standard under development is proposed.
Support for the publication activity of scientists in the Ural Federal District
Authors: Prokof ’eva Y. D.
Published: January 2020

Today research libraries pay special attention to research information support. Publication activity is one of the most important indicators of the effectiveness of a scientific organization and reflects the level of science development in the state and separate regions. The article presents the statistics of publications of Russian authors according to Web of Science and Scopus. The contribution of Ural scientists to the all-Russian volume of publications on key indicators was analyzed. It shows the common development vector and a noticeable input of the Ural physicists, astronomers, chemists, mathematicians, specialists in engineering and material science in the Science in Russia. In order to achieve better results, the author proposes the creation of a publication activity support service. The review of existing Russian and foreign services is presented, as a result of which the list of actual types of services, the request form and the content of the future service is formed and described.
High PD-1 Expression Level is Associated with an Unfavorable Prognosis in Patients with Cervical Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Ishikawa Masako , Nakayama Kentaro , Nakamura Kohei , Yamashita Hitomi , Ishibashi Tomoka , Minamoto Toshiko , Iida Kouji , Razia Sultana , Ishikawa Noriyoshi , Nakayama Satoru , Otsuki Yoshiro , Kyo Satoru
Published: January 2020

The effectiveness of immunotherapy for cervical adenocarcinoma (CA) has not been demonstrated yet. It may be possible for us to use programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and CD8 as biomarkers of response to immune therapy in CA patients. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether the expression levels of PD-1, PD-L1, and CD8 can predict the prognosis of CA patients and their response to ICI therapy. The levels of the PD-1, PD-L1, and CD8 proteins were analyzed by immunohistochemical analysis from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples. The correlation between the expression levels and patient prognosis was analyzed by the Kaplan–Meier method and univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model. We observed a significant inverse-correlation between the PD-1 and CD8 expression (p=0.001, chi square test). We also found a significant inverse-correlation between the PD-L1 and CD8 expression (p=0.027). The overall survival was significantly worse in patients with positive PD-1 expression (p=0.027). Similarly, the progression-free survival was also worse (p=0.087). Our results demonstrate that a high level of PD-1 expression is associated with a poor prognosis in CA patients. Further research is necessary to identify the molecular mechanisms that mediate this association.
Effects of Lumbosacral Arthrodesis on the Biomechanics of the Sacroiliac Joint
Authors: Baria Dinah , Lindsey Ronald W. , Milne Edward L. , Kaimrajh David N. , Latta Loren L.
Published: January 2020

Background:

It is unclear whether the sacroiliac joint is vulnerable to adjacent segment disease. Clinical studies have suggested that many patients who have undergone lumbar arthrodesis will develop adjacent segment disease, which may contribute to sacroiliac joint degeneration. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether arthrodesis in the lumbar spine results in altered biomechanics at the sacroiliac joint that could contribute to adjacent segment disease within the joint.

Methods:

With use of human cadavers in a biomechanical laboratory study, the effects of lower-lumbar arthrodesis and sacroiliac screws on the biomechanics of the sacroiliac joint were assessed. Human cadaveric pelves with lumbar spines were biomechanically tested in flexion-extension, rotation about the vertical axis, and compression along the vertical axis with single and double-leg support. Four conditions were compared: (1) intact, (2) L4-L5 arthrodesis, (3) L4-S1 arthrodesis, and (4) left sacroiliac screw. Construct vertical and horizontal motions at the anterior and posterior surfaces of the sacroiliac joint were measured.

Results:

Significant measurable increases in motion of the sacroiliac joint related to arthrodesis of the lumbar spine occurred with flexion-extension loading (p < 0.05). No significant changes were observed for rotation about the vertical axis or compression along the vertical axis with single and double-leg support.

Conclusions:

After 360°, 1 or 2-level lumbosacral spine arthrodesis, the sacroiliac joint showed a significant increase in rotational motion with flexion-extension loading. Increases in horizontal translation with axial rotation loading and vertical translation with axial compression loading were not significant.

Clinical Relevance:

The risk of significant alteration of normal sacroiliac kinematics should be considered in all patients undergoing 360° lumbosacral arthrodesis.
Islam Khas Indonesia: Metodologi Dakwah Islam Nusantara
Authors: Pongpindan Alfriyani
Published: January 2020

At present there is a tendency for Islam to be synonymous with Arabic culture so that being a true Muslim one must become an Arab Muslim represented in the form of, for example, veils, rather short pants, robes, and so on. Muslims should become Muslims who are truly indigenous according to the culture of Indonesia which is very rich and diverse. Basically humans cannot be separated from their culture because that is their identity from generation to generation to embrace Islam does not necessarily leave the characteristic of local culture that has been inherited by their ancestors. Islam in Indonesia was brought by Arab traders peacefully because it was able to adapt to the culture of Nusantara. Before Islam entered Indonesia, animism, dynamism, Hinduism and Buddhism colored the culture of Nusantara. Islam used that culture as a method of preaching to introduce Islam to non-Islamic communities. Islam comes with unique teachings through the concept of monotheism and egalitarianism in the context of societies that worship gods and caste systems in Hindu teachings so that non-Muslims are attracted to Islam. The Nusantara culture used by Islam as a method of da'wah includes: through building art, carving, music, dance, games, rituals, languages, the use of puppets, and so on. Walisongo is the most enthusiastic preacher in using culture as da'wah so that Islam can rapidly on the Island of Java.Keywords: Islam, Nusantara Culture and Da'wah Method.
Reconstruction of Missing Gas, Oil, and Water Flow-Rate Data: A Unified Physics and Data-Based Approach
Authors: Negash Berihun Mamo , Him Poon Chee
Published: January 2020

An incomplete data set of flow rate and pressure is detrimental to reservoir management and operation. It has the potential to increase uncertainty and has the potential to unfavorably affect operational and managerial decisions. Such a data set might transpire because of failure in the flowmeters, pressure gauges, and/or unrecorded shut-in periods. This study proposes and evaluates unified physics and data-based analytics for “learning” the underlying behavior of a reservoir and reconstructing missing gas, oil, and water flow rates. The proposed workflow is evaluated using real field data obtained from a North Sea reservoir. Validation is done by using a whiteness test, a goodness-of-fit test, and a novel physics-based validation using material balance and pressure back-calculation. The outcome has shown the capability and flexibility of the selected machine-learning techniques in estimating the missing flow rate on the basis of pressure responses. The features that are extracted and expanded on the basis of physics have resulted in a high-fidelity model with less computation time.
Factors Related to the Burden of Family Caregivers of Elderly Patients with Spinal Tumours in Northwest China
Authors: Luo Jing , Zhou yongchun , Liu Haiping , Hu Jing
Published: January 2020

Background: Family caregivers of elderly patients with spinal tumours experience considerable pain and burden during the care process. This study aims to investigate the factors associated with caregiver burden in family caregivers of elderly patients with spinal tumours.
Methods: A total of 220 elderly patients with spinal tumours (age ≥ 65 years) hospitalized at the spine centre of our hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 and their family caregivers were recruited for this cross-sectional study. All participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire. Caregiver burden, social support and self-efficacy were assessed by the Chinese version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), respectively. The factors related to caregiver burden were analysed by multivariate analysis. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The 216 elderly patients with spinal tumours were 71.59 ± 8.49 years old, and their caregivers were 70.46 ± 9.13 years old. A total of 170 patients were cared for by their spouses, who accounted for 78.7% of all caregivers. The ZBI score for the family caregivers was 35.5 ± 7.5, and most caregivers (84.5%) reported a moderate or heavy burden. The factors related to caregiver burden included patient paralysis, the primary cancer site, chemotherapy and/or radiation, cognitive dysfunction, functional status, monthly income, pain score, caregivers’ SSRS score, and GSE score.
Conclusions: Most family caregivers of elderly patients with spinal tumours have a considerable caregiver burden. Interventions based on social support and self-efficacy can help reduce caregiver burden.