bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lipoteikoik asitin ratlarda kronik bacak iskemisi üzerine etkisi
Authors: VEZİR Özden , AYTAÇOĞLU Barlas Naim , SUCU Nehir , AKTAŞ Savaş , AYAZ Lokman
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Kronik arteryel iskemi tedavisinde cerrahi ve invazif girişimler
yapılmaktayken bu yöntemlerin yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda tedavi
seçeneklerinden biri terapötik anjiyogenezistir. Çalışmamızda, terapötik
anjiyogeneziste yeni ve kontrollü bir süreç oluşturmak amacıyla, arka
bacaklarında kronik arteryel iskemi oluşturulan ratlara, intramusküler
lipoteikoik asit enjeksiyonu yapıldı ve anjiyogenezis süreci değerlendirildi. Yöntem: Gruplardaki rat sayısı istatistiksel yöntemle belirlenerekherbirinde
onar rat bulunan toplam dört grup oluşturuldu. Kontrol grubuna herhangi bir
işlem uygulanmadı, iskemi grubuna kronik iskemi modeli oluşturuldu, serum
fizyolojik grubuna iskemi oluşturulduktan sonra serum fizyolojik enjeksiyonu
yapıldı, lipoteikoik asit grubuna iskemi oluşturulmasını takiben intramusküler
lipoteikoik asit enjeksiyonu yapıldı. Ratlar laboratuvar ortamında otuz gün
boyunca vital bulgular ve enfeksiyon açısından takip edildikten sonra anestezi
verilmesini takiben ekssanguinasyon yöntemiyle sakrifiye edildi, toraks ön
duvarı açıldı, kalp içerisinden enjektör yardımıyla 5 cc kan alınarak
biyokimyasal analizler yapıldı, toplanan kan örneklerinde proanjiyogenik
faktörlerden vasküler endotel büyüme faktörü ve anjiopoietin-1,
anti-anjiyogenik faktörlerden endostatin ve anjiostatinin serumdaki düzeyleri
ölçüldü. Ratların arka bacaklarından gastroknemius kasları çıkarılarak
histopatolojik analizler yapıldı, alınan kas dokusu örnekleri ışık ve elektron
mikroskobisi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda, lipoteikoik asit grubunda diğer
gruplara göre yeni oluşan kapillerite sayısı, anjiopoietin-1 düzeyi, endostatin
ve anjiostatin bakımından anlamlı derecede artış tespit edildi (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bulgularımız, kronik iskemi
modelinde lipoteikoik asitin anjiyogenezisi etkin bir biçimde sağladığını, aynı
zamanda proanjiyogenik ve anti-anjiyogenik sitokinlerin her ikisinde birden
artışa yol açarak anjiyogenezisin kontrollü bir süreçte geliştiğini telkin
etmektedir.
Lokal ileri ve/veya lenf düğümü tutulumu olan rektum kanserinde neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapiye yanit ve sfinkter koruyucu cerrahinin araştırılması
Authors: ESKİCİ ÖZTEP Şükran , YILMAZ Eda Bengi , TÜRKMENOĞLU Mehmet Özgür
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Lokal ileri ve/ veya lenf düğümü tutulumu olan rektum kanseri
tanısıyla uzun dönem neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapi uygulanan olgularda tümör ve
nodal evrede gerileme ve patolojik yanıt oranlarının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Mersin Şehir
Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi Bölümünde 2017 yılı
içerisinde neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapi uygulanmış olan lokal ileri ya da lenf
düğümü metastazı olan rektum kanserli 23 olgunun verileri retrospektif olarak
değerlendirildi. Tüm olgulara kemoterapi, radyoterapi ile eşzamanlı olarak
uygulanmıştır. Yirmi bir olguya neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapi bitiminden 4- 8
hafta sonra küratif cerrahi yapılmıştır. Neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapiye yanıtın
değerlendirmesi ameliyat öncesi evreleme ile patolojik evrenin
karşılaştırılması ile yapıldı. Rezeksiyon materyalinde herhangi bir kanser
hücresi gözlenmemesi patolojik tam yanıt olarak değerlendirildi. Tümör ve nodal
evredeki gerileme kısmi yanıt olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Olguların ortalama yaşı 57.3± 9.8 idi. Tedavi öncesi
yapılan radyolojik incelemelerde olguların 9’unda (%39.1) T3, 14’ünde (%60.9)
T4 tümör saptandı. Olguların 14’ünde (%60.9) lenf düğümü metastazı izlenmezken,
9 olguda (%39.1) lenf düğümü metastazı saptandı. Tümörün yerleşim yeri; 8
(%34.8) alt rektum, 7 (%30.4) orta rektum, 8 (%34.8) üst rektum idi. Sfinkter
koruyucu cerrahi olguların %71.4’üne uygulanabildi. Neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapi
sonrası olguların 7’sinde (%30.4) patolojik tam yanıt, 13’ünde (%56.5) ise
kısmi yanıt izlendi. Neoadjuvan tedaviye yanıt ile tümör yerleşimi ve sfinkter
koruyucu cerrahi uygulanabilirliği arasında yapılan istatistiksel analizde
anlamlı farklılık izlenmemiştir Sonuç:
Neoadjuvan kemoradyoterapi uygulanan olguların büyük bir kısmında tümörde boyut
ve/ veya evre gerilemesi sağlanabilmektedir. Evre gerilemesi, sfinkter koruyucu
cerrahi uygulanabilirliğini arttırmamaktadır.
Skleroderma olgularında ellerde oluşan kronik terminal falanks patolojilerinin direkt radyografi ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DÖĞEN Mehmet Ercüment , AYAZ Ümit Yaşar
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Skleroderma olgularındaki terminal falanks
değişikliklerini direkt radyografi ile ortaya koymayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Skleroderma tanısı ile izlenen
ve yaş ortalaması 36.4 yıl olan (aralık, 22-48 yıl), hepsi kadın sekiz olgunun
el-el bilek radyografileri akral (terminal falanks) patolojileri ve diğer el-el
bileği değişiklikleri yönünden retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Bilateral el-el bileği
radyografilerinde olgularının 5’inde (%62.5) değişik derecelerde fleksiyon
kontraktürleri ve 2’sinde (%25.0) pençe el-pençe el gelişim süreci, 6’sında
(%75.0) interkarpal, karpometakarpal, metakarpofalangeal ve interfalangeal eklemlerde
değişik lokalizasyonlarda ve derecelerde artritik ve dejeneratif değişiklikler,
değişik derecelerde periartiküler osteoporoz izlendi. Olguların 2’sinde (%25.0),
parmakların distalinde yumuşak doku kalsifikasyonları saptandı. Olguların
5’inde (%62,5) değişik derecelerde terminal falanks rezorpsiyonları
(akroosteoliz), erozyon görüldü. Bu periosteal rezorpsiyon ve erozyonların,
taftların palmar taraflarını daha çok etkilediği saptandı.  Olguların
2’sinde (%25.0) akroosteoliz daha hafif ve sınırlı olup, 3’ünde  (%37.5)
terminal falankslarda belirgin sivrileşmeler şeklinde görüldü. Sonuç: Direkt radyografi, kronik
skleroderma olgularında başta akroosteoliz olmak üzere terminal falanks
patolojilerini göstermede yararlı bulunmuş olup bu konuda başvurulacak ilk
görüntüleme yöntemi olmalıdır.
Construcción de la superficie hidrográfica de referencia vertical para las bahías de Buenaventura y Málaga, Pacífico colombiano
Authors: Álvarez Machuca Merly Constanza , Pulido Nossa Diego Armando , Solano Trullo Leidy Janeth , Oviedo Barrero Fernando
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo define la ruta metodológica usada en el proyecto “Red Hidrográfica de Referencia Vertical para los principales puertos marítimos Colombianos”, durante la generación del marco vertical de referencia denominado “Superficie Hidrográfica de Referencia Vertical (SHRV2016)” para las bahías de Buenaventura y Málaga en el Pacífico Colombiano, a partir de tres componentes principales: la determinación matemática de datums verticales asociados a registros históricos de nivel de agua, el establecimiento de una red de vértices geodésicos de primer orden, y la medición de alturas en la superficie del mar con referencia al elipsoide WGS84 (World Geodetic System), empleando receptores del sistema GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) en modo diferencial RTK (Real Time kinematic). Los puntos de referencia en tierra fueron utilizados para dar el control vertical de precisión hacia los datums en el agua, y a su vez para la instalación de receptores base GNSS encargados de enviar las correcciones diferenciales en tiempo real durante la medición de alturas en la superficie del mar; Estas mediciones junto a la densificación de datums verticales calculados para la zona, constituyeron la base en la elaboración de la SHRV2016, modelo que con una resolución espacial de 500 metros, refiere al elipsoide WGS84 los datums verticales de nivel de agua, y que además de estandarizar las mediciones que realizan los diferentes usuarios en las aguas jurisdiccionales relativas a un datum vertical; permite aprovechar las ventajas de la tecnología GNSS para realizar la medición y corrección de nivel de agua en tiempo real con el menor grado de incertidumbre posible durante la ejecución de levantamientos hidrográficos, optimizando tiempo, calidad y recursos, especialmente en lugares como las Bahías de Buenaventura y Málaga, donde el régimen de marea hace compleja la actividad de corrección debido a la variabilidad en rango y fase propia del sector, lo cual obliga a instalar múltiples estaciones mareográficas, realizar tareas de topografía y geodesia en lugares de difícil acceso, y esperar al termino del levantamiento hidrográfico para incluir los registros de las estaciones en la corrección final de las profundidades. En un mediano plazo, las SHRV permitirán la generación de un modelo completo de referencia de los datums de marea hacia el elipsoide, que abarque completamente los litorales y regiones insulares del país, hasta los límites del mar territorial, gracias a la combinación con datos de altimetría satelital e instrumentos de observación mar adentro como boyas GPS, que permitan la correcta fusión con los modelos generados a nivel local en cada una de las bahías y puertos.
Neoliberalism and Cultural Transition in New Zealand Literature, 1984–2008: Market Fictions
Authors: Kono Shintaro
Published: December 2018

Does neoliberalism have its national and local variants? If so, is it important to emphasise their differences, or is it more productive to look for their similarities? The answer to the first question would be yes and no.
Лікування поєднаної патології анального каналу і прямої кишки з використанням електрохірургічного високочастотного апарата «ЕФА»
Authors: Zakharash M. P. , Balytskyy V. V. , Kuryk O. G.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Покращення результатів хірургічного лікування хворих з поєднаною патологією анального каналу і прямої кишки шляхом використання електрохірургічного високочастотного апарата «ЕФА».

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано результати лікування 114 пацієнтів з поєднаною патологією анального каналу і прямої кишки з використанням електрохірургічного високочастотного апарата «ЕФА».

Результати. Встановлено, що у разі використання електрохірургічного високочастотного апарата «ЕФА» тривалість операції зменшується до (25 ± 5) хв, об’єм крововтрати - до (20 ± 5) мл, потреба в наркотичних аналгетиках - до (3 ± 1) мл, тривалість стаціонарного лікування - до (6 ± 1) доба.

Висновки. Використання електрохірургічного високочастотного апарата «ЕФА» приводить до скорочення тривалості операції, зменшення об’єму є інтраопераційної крововтрати, інтенсивності больового синдрому в післяопераційному періоді. Після використання даної хірургічної технології глибина некрозу тканин незначна - (0,254 ± 0,18 мм), чим забезпечується косметичність операції.
Вплив антифібринолітичної терапії на індуковану травмою коагулопатію та перебіг травматичної хвороби
Authors: Ivanova V. O.
Published: December 2018

Мета. Визначити ефективність раннього призначення транексамової кислоти хворим з травматичними ураженнями.

Матеріали і методи. Досліджено систему гемостазу та перебіг травматичної хвороби впродовж 72 год у 108 хворих з множинними травматичними ураженнями. Хворих розподілили на дві групи в залежності від методу профілактики та комплексної корекції: 1-ша група - 54 пацієнти, які не отримували антифібринолітичних засобів, 2-га група - 54 пацієнти, яким вводили транексамову кислоту 1000 мг внутрішньовенно болюсно під час госпіталізації та 15 мг/кг кожні 6 год протягом трьох діб. Усім хворим проводили інструментальні, лабораторні дослідження, оцінювали загальний стан та здійснювали постійний моніторинг показників вітальних функцій, величини діурезу, динаміки рівня загальної креатинфосфокінази (КФК), рівня гемоглобіну крові, потреби у гемотрансфузії та ретроспективно аналізували тривалість лікування у відділенні інтенсивної терапії (ВІТ). На момент госпіталізації до ВІТ стан хворих за шкалою NISS (New Injury Severity Score - Оновлена шкала тяжкості пошкоджень) був оцінений у (28,34 ± 2,06) бала.

Результати. Під час госпіталізації до ВІТ у пацієнтів з травматичними ураженнями діагностували підвищення агрегації тромбоцитів з активацією судинно-тромбоцитарного гемостазу, гіпокоагуляцію та значно активований фібриноліз. За даними моніторингу показників гемодинаміки у всіх пацієнтів констатували зниження систолічного артеріального тиску (САТ), середнього артеріального тиску (СрАТ) та підвищення шокового індексу (ШІ) і частоти серцевих скорочень (ЧСС), що є ознаками травматичного шоку, активації симпатоадреналової системи та централізації кровообігу. У пацієнтів 2-ї групи динаміка зниження рівня загальної КФК була більш виражена, рівень гемоглобіну стабільно вищий, а отже, вони потребували гемотрансфузії еритроцитарної маси у значно меншому об’ємі в порівнянні з пацієнтами 1-ї групи, що можна пов'язати з раннім призначенням терапії індукованої травмою коагулопатії та зменшенням крововтрати.

Висновки. Виявлені зміни свідчать про те, що введення препаратів з групи інгібіторів фібринолізу хворим з травматичними ураженнями позитивно впливає на показники фібринолітичної системи, перебіг травматичної хвороби, нормалізує кровообіг, сприяє виходу пацієнтів із стану травматичного шоку, знижує потребу у гемотрансфузії.
Carta de Materiais Inconsolidados: uma proposta visando à identificação da fragilidade do meio físico em área de expansão urbana (Map of Inconsolidated Materials: a proposal for the identification of fragility of the physical environment in urban expansion area)
Authors: Silveira Alan , Lupinacci Cenira Maria
Published: December 2018

O objetivo desse artigo é propor uma adaptação da forma de análise da variável pedológica para o estabelecimento dos graus de fragilidade do meio físico (Ross, 1990, 1994 e 2001) para ambiente de expansão urbana, por meio de procedimentos da cartografia geotécnica. Para isso, foi organizada a carta de Materiais Inconsolidados da bacia do Córrego das Ondas (Piracicaba/SP) a partir dos procedimentos cartográficos apresentados por Zuquette et al. (1994) e Pejon e Zuquette (1997). Com o intuito de representar cartograficamente as características dos materiais que ocorrem do topo da rocha sã até a superfície, o documento cartográfico elaborado é produto de dados vinculados às características litológicas, à profundidade do material, à granulometria, à coloração e à permeabilidade, adquiridos em procedimentos de campo e de laboratório. Foram identificadas e mapeadas 7 classes de materiais inconsolidados para a bacia do Córrego das Ondas, as quais apresentam-se hierarquizadas em diferentes graus de fragilidade. Tais resultados adquiridos por meio dessa hierarquização poderão contribuir para a análise da fragilidade do meio físico em ambientes de expansão urbana.  A B S T R A C T This article aims to suggest an adaptation of the pedological variable for the establishment of degrees of fragility (Ross, 1990, 1994 and 2001) for an urban expansion environment, through geotechnical cartography procedures. There for, we organized the map of inconsolidated materials from the basin of Córrego das Ondas (Piracicaba / SP), based on the cartographic procedures presented by Pejon and Zuquette (1993) and Zuquette et al. (1994). In order to map the characteristics of the materials from the top of the bedrock to the surface, the cartographic document produced is a product of data related to the lithological characteristics, material depth, particle size, color and permeability, acquired through field and laboratory procedures. Seven classes of unconsolidated materials were identified and mapped for the basin of Córrego das Ondas, which are hierarchical in different degrees of fragility. Such results acquired through this hierarchy may contribute to the analysis of fragility of the physical environment in urban expansion environments.Keywords: Unconsolidated materials; Fragility of the physical environment; Environment of urban expansion.
Análise da vulnerabilidade natural da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Banabuiú, com apoio de geotecnologia (Analysis of the Natural Vulnerability of the Banabuiú River Basin, with Support of Geotechnology)
Authors: Lima Maria Maiany Paiva , Silva Lucas da
Published: December 2018

A bacia hidrográfica do rio Banabuiú apresenta elevado grau de degradação ambiental, ocasionado pelo mau uso do solo, pelo baixo desenvolvimento social e econômico e principalmente pelo planejamento e gestão ineficiente de seus recursos. Em função disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo definir com o apoio de geotecnologias, a vulnerabilidade natural da bacia hidrográfica do referido rio, através da susceptibilidade natural dos terrenos aos processos erosivos de modo a contribuir com o desenvolvimento sustentável da bacia. Os métodos utilizados no desenvolvimento da pesquisa seguiram adaptação das metodologias proposta por Crepani (1996; 2001), que sugerem a avaliação dos terrenos segundo a análise integrada dos aspectos do meio físico. Para tanto, foram elaborados mapas de geologia, geomorfologia, pedologia, vegetação e clima. A sobreposição dos referidos mapas em ambiente SIG gerou o mapa de vulnerabilidade natural da bacia. Constatou-se que 34,638% da área da bacia caracteriza-se como medianamente estável/vulnerável e em 63,38% como moderadamente estável. Também foi possível observar valores elevados de fragilidade ao longo dos rios perenizados e nas margens dos principais reservatórios, que representam riscos a bacia hidrográfica.   A B S T R A C TThe watershed of the Banabuiú River presents a high degree of environmental degradation, caused by poor land use, low social and economic development and excel of the plan and inefficient management of its resources. As a result, the present work aimed to define the support of geotechnologies, a natural fragility and vulnerability of the basin of the Banabuiú river, through the natural susceptibility of the lands to erosive processes in order to contribute to the sustainable development of the basin. The methods used in the research development will follow the adaptation of the methodologies proposed by Crepani (1996 and 2001), who propose an evaluation of the lands according to an integrated analysis of the environment. For that, maps of geology, geomorphology, pedology, vegetation and climate were elaborated. The overlapping of rights in GIS paper generated the basin's natural vulnerability map. It was observed that 34.638% of the basin area is characterized as the average or vulnerable and in 63.38% as moderately stable. It is also possible to observe the high values of the reserve of the perennial rivers and in the margins of the main reservoirs, which represent risks to the river basin.Keywords: susceptibility, water resources, planning and management.
Contribuições da mineração para o município na perspectiva da sustentabilidade (Contributions of mining activity to the municipality in the perspective of sustainability)
Authors: Dantas Heline Fernanda Silva Assis , Freitas Lúcia Santana
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi expor algumas contribuições da atividade mineral para seus respectivos municípios. Neste contexto, foram explorados uma visão mais ampla da atividade mineral, assim como benefícios econômicos, além de alguns entraves ambientais e sociais enfrentados pelo setor. Dessa forma, expõem-se os benefícios que os sistemas de indicadores para a atividade mineral trazem para um bom desempenho da mesma e, por outro lado, as dificuldades de se avaliar uma atividade econômica tão intrínseca e com tantas peculiaridades, mas que pode ser desenvolvida de forma sustentável. Entretanto, para isso é preciso compreender o espaço dinamizado onde ocorrem essas atividades e propor novas formas para desenvolver a dinâmica do local, trabalhando com indicadores de sustentabilidade municipal como forma mais ampla de perceber como essa atividade econômica pode influenciar para a sustentabilidade do município. Portanto, percebe-se que essas contribuições são mais evidenciadas através do bom desempenho e uso que receitas como a CFEM, quando geridas no município, direcionando, assim, ações de bem-estar social, multiplicação da renda e do emprego, fortalecimento institucional, apoio a outras atividades econômicas, como também a utilização mais eficiente desta renda mineral gerada.   A B S T R A C TThe aim of this work was to highlight some contributions of mining activity to the correspondent municipalities. In this context, it was considered a wider view of mining activity, as well as the economic benefits from it, and the environmental and social issues faced by the sector. Then, it is shown the benefits that the systems of indicators for the mining activity bring to a good performance of this activity, and, on the other hand, the difficulties of evaluating an economic activity so intrinsic and with so many peculiarities, but that can develop the sustainability. However, it is necessary to comprehend the space and its dynamic where these activities take place in order to propose new strategies of developing the local dynamics, working with indicators of municipal sustainability as a wider manner of understanding how this economic activity can affect the municipality and its sustainability. Therefore, these contributions are more evidenced by the good performance and the use of the incomes like the Financial Compensation for the Exploration of Mineral Resources - CFEM when managed in the municipality, thus directing actions toward the social welfare, income improvement and employment, institutional strengthening, support to other economic activities, as well as a more efficient utilization of this income generated from the mining activity.Keywords: Mining, sustainability indicators, municipal sustainability.
Análise da Sustentabilidade em Áreas de Expansão Urbana: um Estudo em Loteamentos da Cidade de Francisco Beltrão-PR (Analysis of sustainability in areas of urban expansion: a study in subdivisions of the city of Francisco Beltrão-PR)
Authors: Gonçalves Mônica Aparecida , Tomazoni Julio Caetano
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a presença de sustentabilidade em áreas de expansão territorial urbana na cidade de Francisco Beltrão-PR, através do estudo de três loteamentos implantados na cidade em meados do ano 2010. O estudo utiliza como parâmetro as categorias de sustentabilidade oriundas do Estatuto da Cidade, que são terra urbana, moradia, saneamento ambiental, infraestrutura, transporte, serviços públicos e lazer, sendo definidos indicadores de sustentabilidade a fim de avaliar cada categoria citada. Como resultado, apontam-se deficiências na presença de sustentabilidade com relação a algumas categorias, e bons níveis de sustentabilidade com relação a outras, havendo também diferenças entre os loteamentos analisados. Conclui-se que a aferição da sustentabilidade urbana através de indicadores é necessária para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas na atualidade, e propiciar áreas urbanas adequadas visando as gerações futuras.Todavia a análise da sustentabilidade deve sempre levar em consideração as particularidades locais. A B S T R A C T This paperpresents a study about the presence of sustainability in areas of urban territorial expansion in the city of Francisco Beltrão-PR, through the analysis of three land parcels implanted in the city in the middle of 2010. The study uses as a parameter the categories of sustainability of the City Statute, which are urban land, housing, environmental sanitation, infrastructure, transportation, public services and leisure, and sustainability indicators are defined in order to evaluate each category. As a result, there are deficiencies in the presence of sustainability in relation to some categories, and good levels of sustainability in relation to others, and there are also differences among the lots analyzed. It is concluded that the measurement of urban sustainability through indicators is necessary to improve people's quality of life today, and to provide adequate urban areas for future generations, but sustainability analysis should always take into account local particularities.Keywords: urban sustainability; sustainability indicators; urban territorial expansion; urban planning.
Buchbesprechungen
Authors: Becker Ralf , Burkard Franz-Peter , Schick Johannes , Schäfer Rainer
Published: December 2018

Edmund Husserl: Transzendentaler Idealismus. Texte aus dem Nachlass (1908-1921); Thomas Friedrich, Jörg H. Gleiter (Hg.): Einfühlung und phänomenologische Reduktion. Grundlagentexte zu Architektur, Design und Kunst; Thomas Fuchs: Das Gehirn – ein Beziehungsorgan. Eine phänomenologisch-ökologische Konzeption; Shigeru Taguchi: Das Problem des ‚Ur-Ich‘ bei Edmund Husserl. Die Frage nach der selbstverständlichen ‚Nähe‘ des Selbst
Buchbesprechungen
Authors: Becker Ralf , Witte Egbert , Siegfried Meike , Orth Ernst Wolfgang , Hilt Annette , Peuter Henning , Böhmer Anselm , Lembeck Karl-Heinz
Published: December 2018

Edmund Husserl: Wahrnehmung und Aufmerksamkeit. Texte aus dem Nachlass (1893-1912); Martin Heidegger: Geschichte der Philosophie von Thomas von Aquin bis Kant; Thomas Bedorf, Kurt Röttgers (Hg.): Die französische Philosophie im 20. Jahrhundert. Ein Autorenhandbuch; Günter Figal: Verstehensfragen. Studien zur phänomenologisch-hermeneutischen Philosophie; Guy van Kerckhoven: Epiphanie. Reine Erscheinung und Ethos ohne Kategorie; Christian Lotz: From Affectivity to Subjectivity. Husserl’s phenomenology revisited; Claus Stieve: Von den Dingen lernen. Die Gegenstände unserer Kindheit
Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення діяльності готельних підприємств
Authors: Matviichuk Ivanna
Published: December 2018

унеможливлює отримання економічної вигоди повною мірою, оскільки змушує керівників економити фінансові та матеріальні ресурси, розраховувати ефективність нових проектів, комерційних угод. Єдиного підходу до організації обліково-аналітичного процесу готельних підприємств немає, оскільки це специфічний вид діяльності, який складається з торгівлі, виробництва та надання послуг. У статті розглянуто перспективи розвитку готельних підприємств, виявлено їх особливості, що впливають на побудову обліково-економічного забезпечення. Виокремлено етапи формування обліково-аналітичного забезпечення діяльності готелів та акцентовано на проблемах їх упровадження, від розв’язання яких залежатиме ефективність обліково-аналітичної системи готельного підприємства, що в цілому впливатиме на його фінансові результати.
Суть та економічна природа виникнення асиметрій фіскального простору держави
Authors: Vasylevska Halyna
Published: December 2018

Сучасні тенденції функціонування господарської системи держави характеризуються багатогранністю її складових, динамічною структурою розвитку та певною розбалансованістю. Вивчаючи засади фіскального простору держави, варто звернути увагу на можливості його функціонування й удосконалення в контексті тенденцій асиметричного розвитку. У статті розглянуто теоретичні підходи до окреслення змісту асиметрій, з’ясовано їх суть та економічну природу. Обґрунтовано основні причини фундаментальної розбалансованості сучасної економіки, розкрито особливості її виникнення, форм прояву. Запропоновано визначення «асиметрії фіскального простору», з’ясовано причини їх появи, що становлять загрозу стабільному соціально-економічному розвитку держави та впливають на покращення суспільного добробуту і якості життя громадян.
Стратегія управління безпекою підприємства в контексті галузевих загроз
Authors: Lipych Lubov , Khilukha Oksana , Kushnir Myroslava , Skoruk Olena
Published: December 2018

У статті розглянуто питання ідентифікації та аналізу галузевих загроз із погляду стратегічного управління безпекою підприємства. Окреслено концепцію управління безпекою, розглянуто види загроз, зокрема й галузеві. Детально описано галузеві загрози, пов’язані з конкуренцією, співпрацею з партнерами та споживачами, на основі аналізу чинників ризику для понад 300 підприємств. У презентації стратегії управління безпекою обґрунтовано, що стратегії протидії галузевим загрозам мають бути інтегровані зі стратегією розвитку підприємства.
Державне регулювання конкуренції на регіональних ринках житла в Україні
Authors: Strishnets Olena , Pavlov Konstyantyn , Kupchak Volodymyr
Published: December 2018

Досліджено роль держави в регуляторних процесах стосовно конкурентних відносин на регіональних ринках житлової нерухомості в регіонах України. Відображено сучасні тенденції та становище, що панує на ринку житла в країні і її регіонах, адже ринок житла в державі не здатний повною мірою самостійно впоратись із саморегу­ляторними процесами. Також доведено потребу у втручанні  з боку держави в його процеси, що відбуваються в регіонах. Ефективно реалізована та спрямована інфраструктура суттєво підвищує рівень конкурентоспроможності місцевих ринків, а також забезпечує процес постійного відтворення їхніх конкурентних переваг. Виокремлено основні проблемні питання, що виникають у процесі реалізації державного антимонопольного нагляду за ринковими процесами. Вивчено відомі та запропоновано інноваційні способи аналізу й оцінки ринкової ваги. Визначено чіткі, пріоритетні напрями забезпечення реалізації антимонопольної політики з боку держави. Запропоновано інструментарій, що сприятиме забезпеченню контролю за діяльністю регіональних ринків житла
Pawlak Yaklaşım Uzaylarının Topolojik Yapısı ve Genelleştirilmiş Kaba Kümeler
Authors: Bayhan Sadık , Şen Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Kaba küme teorisinin temeli bilgi sistemlerine
dayanır. Bilgi sistemlerinin yapısı matematiksel anlamda özel bir bağıntı türü
olan denklik bağıntısı ile yakından ilişkilidir. Kaba küme yaklaşımı eksik ya
da belirsiz bilgiyle ilgilenir ve temel bir bilim dalı olan matematiği
merkezine alarak etkin bir şekilde kullanır. Belirsizliğin yapılandırılmasında
yaklaşım operatörleri önemli rol üstlenirler. Tam bu noktadan başlayarak,
yaklaşım operatörleri ve matematiğin önemli bir dalı olan topoloji arasında
bağlantı kurulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada temel topolojik kavramlar ile kaba küme
teorisinde yer alan kavramların benzerlikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak
verilecektir. Pawlak yaklaşım uzaylarında dual çift oluşturan alt ve üst
yaklaşım operatörlerinin genelleştirilmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkiler
incelenecektir.
Pengaruh penurunan salinitas terhadap laju konsumsi oksigen dan pertumbuhan ikan kerapu lumpur (Epinephelus tauvina)
Authors: Khalil Munawar , Mardhiah Ainol , Rusydi Rachmawaty
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penurunan salinitas terhadap laju konsumsi oksigen dan pertumbuhan ikan kerapu lumpur (E. tauvina). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 April sampai 22 Mei 2015 di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Perikanan Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan tiga ulangan dan dilanjutkan dengan Tukey jika terdapat perbedaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu : perlakuan A (27 ppt), B (24 ppt), C (21 ppt), D (18 ppt) dan E (15 ppt). Parameter yang diamati adalah laju konsumsi oksigen, pertambahan bobot, pertambahan panjang dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi oksigen tertinggi terdapat pada pelakuan  E (15 ppt) yaitu 0,987±0,085 mgO2/gr/jam dan terendah pada perlakuan A (27 ppt) yaitu 0,612±0,033 mgO2/gr/jam. Pertambahan bobot, panjang dan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B (24 ppt) yaitu masing-masing sebesar 1,231±0,153 gram, 0,970±0,083 cm dan 90,476 %. Selama penelitian ini suhu bekisar antara 26,9 – 29 oC, pH 6,8 – 8,2 dan DO 6,8 – 8,1 mg/ L.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of salinity reduction in the rate of oxygen consumption and growth grouper (E. tauvina). The research was conducted on April 22 to May 22, 2015. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Aquatic Hatchery and Technology, Department of Aquaculture Faculty of Agriculture, University Malikussaleh. The study design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with three replication and five treatments followed by Tukey if there is a difference. The treatments were as follow: treatment A (27 ppt), B (24 ppt), C (21 ppt), D (18 ppt) and E (15 ppt). Parameters measured were oxygen consumption rate, weight gain, length and survival rate. The results showed that oxygen consumption is highest in the carrying out of  E (15 ppt) is 0,987±0,085 mgO2/gr/h and the lowest in treatment A (27 ppt) is 0,612±0,033 mgO2/gr/h. Weight gain, length and survival rate is highest in treatment B (24 ppt) are respectively 1,231±0,153 gr, 0,970±0,083 cm and 90,476 %. During this study the temperature ranged between 26,9 – 29 oC, pH 6,8–8,2 and DO 6,8–8,1 mg/L.
Pengaruh warna wadah terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan badut (Amphiprion ocellaris)
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Erlangga Erlangga , Fitri Zakiatul
Published: December 2018

AbstrakIkan badut merupakan ikan hias air laut yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2017 di Laboratorium Hatchery Pembenihan Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui warna wadah yang terbaik untuk percepatan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan badut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan dengan wadah warna biru, hijau, merah, dan kuning. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot ikan, kelangsungan hidup, dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan warna wadah biru memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan panjang dan kelangsungan hidup ikan badut. Sedangkan pertambahan bobot berbeda nyata. Adapun angka pertambahan panjang, bobot, dan presentase SR terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A (biru) yaitu 0,19 cm, 0,08 gram dengan presentase kelangsungan hidup 95% ikan badut. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur selama penelitian sesuai dengan kehidupan ikan badut dengan kisaran Suhu 26-290C, Salinitas 30-34 ppt, pH 7-8, and DO 4-7 (mg/L).Kata kunci: ikan badut; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; warnaAbstractClown fish is a marine ornamental fish that has high economic value. This research was conducted in September 2017 at Hatchery Laboratory Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The purpose of this research to determine the color container for growth and survival rate of clown fish. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). With 4 treatments and 3 replications with blue, green, red, and yellow containers. The parameters observed in this research were length growth and weight of fish, survival, and water quality. The results showed that the use of blue container color was very significantly affect on the length and survival of clown fish. While weight gain significantly different. The rate of increase length, weight, and survival rate percentage best found in treatment A (blue) 0.19 cm, 0.08 grams with survival rate percentage 95%. Water quality parameters during the research were in accordance with clown fish life with temperature range 26-29 0C, Salinity 30-34 ppt, pH 7-8, and DO 4-7 (mg/L).Keywords: clown fish; survival rate; growth; color
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Martina M , Praza Riyandhi
Published: December 2018

Aceh Utara is an area of rice production centres in Aceh Province which has a large contribution in fulfillment food needs of community. Even though, does’t guarantee the high level of prosperity of rice farmers in Aceh Utara. The research aims to analyze prosperity level rice farmers in Aceh Utara.The research implemented in Sawang District, Lhoksukon, and Baktiya as an area of rice production centers in Aceh Utara. The sample in this research were 60 farmers who do rice farming and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis based on prosperity indicators of farmers namely the level of structure of farmer's household income, structure of household food consumption, performance level of household food security, the level of purchasing power of farmer households, and the development of the farmers' exchange rate. Analysis results from indicators of income strusture, structure of household food consumption, performance level of household food security show that the level of prosperity of farmers is still low while seen from the level of purchasing power of farmer households, and the development of the farmers' exchange rate already well
Pengaruh Permintaan Cabai Merah Terhadap Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Cabai Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Anoviansyah Yoan , Sepriani Yusmaidar , Sarkum Sumitro
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demand for red chili (annum L capsicum) on farmer group income. The basis of the research was carried out by fluctuations in the price of red chili caused by the large number of offers and the large number of requests. This research was conducted in Labuhanbatu District, in Wonosari Neighborhood, Aek Paing Village, North Rantau District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatera Province. The number of samples used was 30 respondents as users of red chili. The results of this study by conducting data testing using SPSS 20.0 can be concluded that from the calculation of regression which states that the income of farmers group of chili heavily very influential on consumer demand in the village of Aek Paing, so that existing chili farmers can increase the production capacity of chili which is good to meet the needs of the community in the village of Aek Paing. This shows a very strong and positive degree because the value is in the number 0.9 close to 1 this means very strong influence the demand for the farmer group's income. Where as with the value of R square of 0.988, this means that the effect of variables X1- X3 simultaneously (simultaneously) to variable Y of 98.8%. The income variable of farmers in the Wonosari neighborhood of Aek Paing Sub-district of Labuhanbatu Regency is influenced by the demand varieties of red chilli, while the remaining 1.02 percent is influenced by other variables outside the model.
"E-books are good if there are no copies left": a survey of e-book usage at UWE Library Services
Authors: Chelin Jacqueline Ann , Briddon Jason , Williams Elspeth , Redman Jane , Sleat Alastair , Ince Greg
Published: December 2018

This article outlines research carried out with students and academic staff at a large UK university library on how e-books are being used for learning, teaching and research. It was discovered that e-books are meeting many of users' needs, especially in terms of accessibility, but there are still concerns about subject coverage and the impact on students' learning. There are various reasons why e-books are beneficial in developing an academic library collection, most particularly for reference materials and essential readings, but librarians need to work closely with academic staff to integrate use of e-books effectively into learning and teaching, taking care that licence and access implications are better understood. The drivers to the use of e-books appear to be outweighing the barriers, although the latter will require considerable effort on the part of librarians within their institutions and also in terms of communicating concerns to e-book providers.
Publish and be read? A review of the usage of Loughborough University Library publications
Authors: Stubbings Ruth , Reynolds Paul , Parry Frank
Published: December 2018

In 2000 Loughborough University Library reviewed its publications and redesigned their look, feel and content. The following year the Library asked its customers for feedback on the new publications and its web pages. This article describes the development of the library publications, the survey of customer attitudes and outlines future plans.
Digital Preservation at the British Library
Authors: Woodyard Deborah
Published: December 2018

Ensuring the comprehensive coverage, recording and preservation of the UK national published output is one of the British Library's key responsibilities. A significant proportion of the Library's cultural heritage collections will be in digital formats and require long term access, so the Library has to be at the forefront of national and international efforts to develop digital preservation. The Library is addressing digital preservation by establishing policy, negotiating and legally obtaining the rights to preserve and provide access digital publications. It is participating in research and test-bed projects, and working collaboratively in research and distributed archiving with other national and international organisations with similar interests.
The use of electronic information services by students at Glasgow Caledonian University: background to the project and introductory focus groups
Authors: Crawford John
Published: December 2018

This paper reports on the first stage of a study on the usage of electronic information services (EIS) by staff and students at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) and Leeds Metropolitan University (LMU). The study used by qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The questionnaires used at GCU were modeled on those developed at LMU. The project aimed to monitor off-campus usage of EIS, the use of passworded databases, and the freely available internet. The volume of electronic citations in students' course work and the possibility of developing routine performance indicators were also examined. Focus Groups were conducted with both staff and students between November 2001 and March 2002. These suggested, inter alia, that paramedics are the heaviest users of EIS and that paramedicine is the subject area where EIS are most integrated into the curriculum. Attitudes to the internet are extremely varied. Mode of attendance and workplace usage are important factors.
The information needs of informal carers: An analysis of the use of the Micro-Moment Time Line Interview
Authors: Odhiambo Frank , Harrison Janet , Hepworth Mark
Published: December 2018

Informal carers and the contribution that they make in caring for people in the community is now recognised by government. The publication of the National Strategy for Carers attests to this. This paper presents the findings of a study into informal carers in Leicestershire, commissioned by Leicestershire Social Services Department. Specifically, the paper focuses on the use of the Sense-Making approach to study the informal carers' information needs. Sense-Making theory is explained and a discussion of the development and administration of the micro-timeline interview is given. Sample data derived form the interviews are reviewed followed by a discussion of the acceptability and appropriateness of the Sense-Making method in the context of understanding informal carers' information needs. The paper concludes that the Sense making methodology is an appropriate technique to use with this population.
"Better libraries, better health, better healthcare" - the development of a strategic framework for London Health Libraries
Authors: Osborn Richard
Published: December 2018

The London Health Libraries network was established in April 2003, following the last re-organisation of the NHS in the capital, which saw the creation of five Workforce Development Confederations (WDCs) and Strategic Health Authorities (SHAs) and the end of the London Region. Building on the work and achievements of the London Library and Information Development Unit (LLIDU), the network includes libraries who are providing services to health and social care staff and students, whether they be managed by the NHS, a higher education institution or an independent or voluntary organisation. In total, this brings together some 125 library services, of which over 85 in the NHS and higher education sectors are receiving NHS funding.
Older people, information, and social networks in rural Cumbria: doctoral research in progress.
Authors: Banwell Linda , Capel Susan Elizabeth
Published: December 2018

Despite there being larger numbers of older people in

rural populations in the UK, there has been very little

research undertaken with this group. The research

uses a social ethnographic approach grounded in

information and social network theory. The paper

describes the progress so far, places the research

within a theoretical context, describes the way stage

one fieldwork was undertaken and identifies the

themes that emerged to inform stage two design. The

second stage fieldwork is described using some of the

initial findings from the observation, interview and

participant diary data collected. The paper concludes

that the research will provide a unique insight into the

social networking of information amongst active older

people in a very rural community in the rural North

Pennines and inform the planning of service provider

information provision for this population group.
Book Reviews
Authors: Oppenheim Charles , Drew Philip Redmond , Ward Patricia Layzell , Johnson Ian M , Kerr Linda , Haydock Ian , Dalgleish Andrew
Published: December 2018

Librarianship and information work worldwide 1998

Maurice Line, Graham Mackenzie, Paul,Sfarges (eds.)

Handbook of special librarianship and information work

Alison Scammell (ed.)

Survey of library services to schools and children in the UK

Claire Creaser and Alison Murphy

Modelling use at individual service points Claire Creaser

Library and information studies: research and professional i

practice (Proceedings of 2nd British-Nordic Conference 1997)

Micheline Beaulieu, Elisabah Davenport, Nils Ole Pors

Thesaurus construction and use: a practical manual

Jean Aitchison, Alan Gilchrist, David Bawden

Going online, CD-ROM and the Internet Phil Bradley

The Internet for library and information serrice professionals

Andy Dawson
Book Reviews
Authors: Geddes George , Hannabuss Stuart
Published: December 2018

Human aspects of library automation

Anne Morris and Hilary Dyer

Electronic resources: access and issues

Mary Beth Fecko
Information needs in drugs prevention initiatives: establishing and evaluating a service
Authors: Flatten Kay , Speake Lynne
Published: December 2018

This article describes a Home Office funded project to establish an information service within a local drugs

prevention initiative and to evaluate its effectiveness a year later. The article focuses on building the library, targeting information, identifying channels of distribution, and evaluating the project. The lessons learned are offered as guidelines for others wishing to establish a drugs prevention information service.
The role of university libraries in supporting the management information needs of academic Heads of Departments.
Authors: Greene Francis
Published: December 2018

Perceptions of the role of academic heads of departments have altered in recent years. The impetus given by such reports, changes to the way universities are financed,

and current management practices within universities, have resulted in Heads of Departments taking on greater managerial responsibility for financial and human resources as well as continuing to lead teaching and research in their departments. Similarly, university libraries are faced with

the new opportunities presented by electronic delivery of services, and are having, in a tighter financial climate, to attempt to bring their services much closer to the needs of customers. In this report the interim results of semi-structured interviews with eight university librarians are

presented. These interviews are part of a larger project, funded by the BLRDD, into the management information needs of academic Heads of Departments and the role university libraries and administrators play in supplying managernent information to them. The project has used a critical success factors approach to identify the organizational goals of Heads of Departments, the factors that were critical to the achievement of those goals, and the information necessary to manage these factors.
Academic library services for students with disabilities (Research project for the Daphne Clark Award 1991/2)
Authors: Clarke Hazel
Published: December 2018

The project began as a challenge. The University of North London has a goal to facilitate access to all potential students with the academic ability to complete their chosen course. The library plays a key role in providing learning support, yet had no policy on providing for students with disabilities. The research project was formulated, and submitted to LIRG for consideration for the Daphne Clark award 1991/92. The main objective was to gain information on which to base a policy and plan of action to provide services for students with disabilities. Students at North London provided a practical base for the project.