bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of storms and a transient sandy veneer on the interannual planform evolution a low-relief coastal cliff and wave-cut platform at Sargent Beach, Texas, USA
Authors: Palermo Rose V. , Piliouras Anastasia , Swanson Travis E. , Ashton Andrew D. , Mohrig David
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Coastal cliff erosion is alongshore-variable and episodic, with retreat rates that depend upon sediment as either tools of abrasion or protective cover. However, the feedbacks between coastal cliff planform morphology, retreat rate, and sediment cover are poorly quantified. This study investigates Sargent Beach, Texas, USA at the annual to interannual scale to explore (1) the relationship between temporal and spatial variability in both cliff retreat rate and roughness and (2) the response of retreat rate and roughness to changes in sediment cover of the underlying mud substrate and the impact of major storms, using the low-lying mudstone cliff as a rapidly evolving model of a larger cliff system. A storm event in 2009 increased the planform roughness and sinuosity of the coastal cliff at Sargent Beach, TX. Following the storm, satellite image-derived shorelines with annual resolution show a decrease in average alongshore erosion rates from 4 to 12 m yr−1, coincident with a decrease in shoreline roughness and sinuosity (smoothing). A storm event in 2017 again increased the planform roughness and sinuosity of the cliff. The occurrence of storms and the presence of sediment to laterally erode the cliff influence the planform morphology and subsequent retreat. Over shorter timescales, monthly retreat of the sea cliff occurred only when the platform was sparsely covered with sediment cover on the wave cut platform, indicating that the tools and cover effects can significantly affect short-term erosion rates. The timescale to return to a smooth shoreline with a long-term steady-state erosion rate following a storm or roughening event is approximately five years, with the long-term rate suggesting a minimum of ~38 years until Sargent Beach breaches, compromising the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) under current conditions and assuming no future storms or intervention. The observed retreat rate varies, both spatially and temporally, with cliff face morphology, demonstrating the importance of multi-scale measurements and analysis for interpretation of coastal processes and patterns of cliff retreat.
The effects of sealing on urban soil carbon and nutrients
Authors: O'Riordan Roisin , Davies Jess , Stevens Carly , Quinton John N.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Urban soils are of increasing interest for their potential to provide ecosystem services such as carbon storage and nutrient cycling. Despite this, there is limited knowledge on how soil sealing with impervious surfaces, a common disturbance in urban environments, affects these important ecosystem services. In this paper, we investigate the effect of soil sealing on soil properties, soil carbon and soil nutrient stocks. We undertook a comparative survey of sealed and unsealed greenspace soils across the UK city of Manchester. Our results reveal that the context of urban soil and the anthropogenic artefacts added to soil have a great influence on soil properties and functions. In general, sealing reduced soil carbon and nutrient stocks compared to greenspace soil, however, where there were anthropogenic additions of organic and mineral artefacts this led to increases in soil carbon and nitrate content. Anthropogenic additions led to carbon stocks equivalent to or larger than those in greenspaces, potentially of a stable nature with long residence times. This suggests that in areas with an industrial past, anthropogenic additions can lead to a legacy carbon store in urban soil and make important contributions to urban soil carbon budgets. These findings shed light on the heterogeneity of urban sealed soil and the influence of anthropogenic artefacts on soil functions. Our research highlights the need to gain further understanding into urban soil processes, in both sealed and unsealed soils, and the influence and legacy of anthropogenic additions on soil functions and important ecosystem services.
Ground-penetrating radar imaging reveals glacier’s drainage network in 3D
Authors: Church Gregory , Bauder Andreas , Grab Melchior , Maurer Hansruedi
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Hydrological systems of glaciers have a direct impact on the glacier dynamics. Since the 1950’s, geophysical studies have provided insights into these hydrological systems. Unfortunately, such studies were predominantly conducted using 2D acquisitions along a few profiles, thus failing to provide spatially unaliased 3D images of englacial and subglacial water pathways. The latter has likely resulted in flawed constraints for the hydrological modelling of glacier drainage networks. Here, we present for the first time 3D ground-penetrating radar (GPR) results that provide unprecedented high-resolution 3D images of an alpine glacier’s drainage network. Our results confirms a long-standing englacial hydrology theory stating that englacial conduits flow around glacial overdeepenings rather than directly over the overdeepening. Furthermore, these results also show exciting new opportunities for high-resolution 3D GPR studies of glaciers.
Aerosol Effects on Temperature Forecast in the COSMO-Ru Model
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University,, Poliukhov A. A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, Blinov D. V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

Aerosol effects on the forecast of surface temperature, as well as temperature at the levels of 850 and 500 hPa over Europe and the European part of Russia are studied using various aerosol climatologies: Tanre, Tegen, and MACv2. The numerical experiments with the COSMO-Ru model are performed for the central months of the seasons (January, April, July, and October) in 2017. It is found that a change in the simulated surface air temperature over land can reach 1C when using Tegen and MACv2 data as compared to Tanre. At 850 and 500 hPa levels, the changes do not exceed 0.4C. At the same time, it is shown that a decrease in the root-mean-square error of 2-m air temperature forecast at individual stations reaches 0.5C when using Tegen and MACv2 data and 1C for clear-sky conditions in Moscow.
Interannual Variability of the Main Parameters of River Water Quality in Primorsky Krai
Authors:   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shul’kin V. M. , Kachur A. N. ,   Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kubai B. V. ,   Primorsky Department of Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
Published: April 2021

Inter-year variability of hydrochemical indicators of water quality was studied for the main rivers of Primorye: Ussuri, B.Ussurki, Razdolnaya, as well as the Knevichenka river with the maximum anthropogenic load. Analysis was based on the data obtained at the stations of the GSN Primorsky UGMS in 2001-2017. A significant increasing the average annual concentration of nitrates has been detected both in the relatively clean rivers Ussuri and B. Ussurka, as well as in the rivers Razdolnaya and Knevichenka contaminated due to human activities. The increase is correlated with the volume of mineral fertilizers used, indicating the intensification of agriculture in the region as a cause of deterioration in water quality. The inter-annual variability of phosphate concentrations is non-linear, possibly due to changes in the composition of detergents, which are an important source of phosphates in surface waters. A significant trend of growth of COD, found in the relatively clean rivers Ussuri and B. Ussurka, can be associated with both an increase in annual water runoff and a change in the structure of the land field.
Climate Extremes of the 2019/2020 Winter in Northern Eurasia: Contributions by the Climate Trend and Interannual Variability Related to the Arctic Oscillation
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, Kryjov V. N.
Published: April 2021

The 2019/2020 wintertime (December–March) anomalies of sea level pressure, temperature, and precipitation are analyzed. The contribution of the 40-year linear trend in these parameters associated with global climate change and of the interannual variability associated with the Arctic Oscillation (AO) is assessed. In the 2019/2020 winter, extreme zonal circulation was observed. The mean wintertime AO index was 2.20, which ranked two for the whole observation period (started in the early 20th century) and was outperformed only by the wintertime index of 1988/1989. It is shown that the main contribution to the 2019/2020 wintertime anomalies was provided by the AO. A noticeable contribution of the trend was observed only in the Arctic. Extreme anomalies over Northern Eurasia were mainly associated with the AO rather than the trend. However, the AO-related anomalies, particularly air temperature anomalies, were developing against the background of the trend-induced increased mean level.
Evaluating Effects of Observational Data Assimilation in General Ocean Circulation Model by Ensemble Kalman Filtering: Numerical Experiments with Synthetic Observations
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, Stepanov V. N. , Resnyanskii Yu. D. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, Strukov B. S. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, Zelen’ko A. A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

The quality of simulation of model fields is analyzed depending on the assimilation of various types of data using the PDAF software product assimilating synthetic data into the NEMO global ocean model. Several numerical experiments are performed to simulate the ocean–sea ice system. Initially, free model was run with different values of the coefficients of horizontal turbulent viscosity and diffusion, but with the same atmospheric forcing. The model output obtained with higher values of these coefficients was used to determine the first guess fields in subsequent experiments with data assimilation, while the model results with lower values of the coefficients were assumed to be true states, and a part of these results was used as synthetic observations. The results are analyzed that are assimilation of various types of observational data using the Kalman filter included through the PDAF to the NEMO model with real bottom topography. It is shown that a degree of improving model fields in the process of data assimilation is highly dependent on the structure of data at the input of the assimilation procedure.
State and Variability of Ice Concentration and Stage of Development in the Bering Sea
Authors:   Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vakul’skaya N. M. ,   Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dubina V. A. ,   Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

The estimates of statistical indicators of the state and variability of the ice cover characteristics (ice concentration, ice stage of development) of the Bering Sea obtained from digital imagery are presented using available information on ice conditions for the period of 1960–2016. The distributions of average long-term values of the fields of ice concentration and stage of development for the period from 1960 to 2016 are obtained and considered, their spatial-temporal variability is analyzed. The estimates can be used in the analysis of changes in the hydrometeorological regime of the region, in problems of modeling the state of the ice cover, as well as in solving practical issues of economic development of the Bering Sea.
Simulation of Air Pollution in Almaty City under Adverse Weather Conditions
Authors:   EcoRisk, Zakarin E. A. , Baklanov A. A. ,   Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, Balakay L. A. ,   EcoRisk, Dedova T. V. ,   EcoRisk, Bostanbekov K. A. ,   EcoRisk
Published: April 2021

The problem of air pollution in Almaty city in stagnant weather conditions is considered. Such conditions are so frequent, because the city is located at the foothills of the mountain range of Ile Alatau. The WRF-Chem complex model is used for the analysis and allows a high-detail simulation both of the atmospheric circulation and the transport of various pollutants, taking into account their chemical transformations. The results of modeling meteorological processes are compared with observational data. The main attention is paid to the calculation of the sulfur dioxide plume emitted by the pipes of the coal-fired CHP-2. The simulations showed that regional latitudinal wind, whose direction regularly changes to the opposite one, dominates in the northern part of the city atmosphere. During such periods and under unstable atmosphere stratification conditions, the plume dissipates and pollutants penetrate into the surface layer. In some areas, the concentration of SO2 significantly exceeds sanitary standards.
The Importance of Incorporating Lived Experience in Efforts to Reduce Australian Reincarceration Rates
Authors: Doyle Caroline , Gardner Karen , Wells Karen
Published: April 2021

It is widely acknowledged that ‘good policy’ should be informed by the people it most directly affects. However, learning from people with lived experiences in the criminal justice sector, such as people who have served time in prison, has received little attention. This article discusses the significance of and challenges related to capturing the voices of people who are currently serving time or have served time in prison. We argue that formalising the perspectives of these individuals into policymaking through co-design processes may be an important method for enhancing program responses to rising incarceration and reincarceration rates.
*This is a corrected version of the original article published ‘Online First’ on February 17, 2021. Some text in the literature review was unintentionally missing attribution. The Correction Notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.1941
Covert postpartum urinary retention, is there a place for routine bladder ultrasound in postpartum care?
Authors: KOYUNCU Kazibe , TURGAY Batuhan , VARLI Bulut , ULUSOY Can Ozan , AYTAÇ Ruşen , SÖYLEMEZ Feride
Published: April 2021

Postpartum urinary retention (PUR) is defined as inability to void after six hours from delivery or having abnormal post-void residual volume after delivery (PVRV). Overt PUR is easily detectable condition but covert PUR usually remains undiagnosed. We aim to investigate the incidence of covert PUR and identify the risk factors. A retrospective analysis of the postpartum women was undertaken between January-July 2016. PVRV of the patients either delivered vaginally or cesarean section were assessed with ultrasound after first micturition. All the ultrasound scans were made by experienced gynecologist. PVRV of more than 150 mL was defined as covert PUR. Maternal age, parity, BMI, type of delivery, episiotomy, first urination time, fetal head circumference, labor augmentation and fetal birth weight were investigated as possible risk factors for covert PUR. The characteristics of the patients with or without covert PUR were compared. Of the 450 women included, 67 (17.49%) were diagnosed as covert PUR. Birth weight (p= 0.001), head circumference (p=0.043), vaginal delivery (p=0.001) and need for episiotomy (p=0.003) were statistically different between patients with PVRV under 150 mL and above 150 mL. Fetal head circumference appeared as the only independent risk factor for covert PUR (95% CI for OR=1.11-1.127, p=0.04). Although covert PUR is a common problem after delivery, risk factors and treatment have not been established. Until risk factors are identified clearly with larger studies, postpartum routine PVRV evaluation may be beneficial for preventing long-term voiding dysfunction problems.
Two different regenerative injections in patients diagnosed with secondary hip osteoarthritis: A report of two cases
Authors: SAY Ferhat , BÜYÜKCERAN İsmail , COŞKUN Sina
Published: April 2021

Non-surgical treatment options are limited in hip osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Treatment of Autologous Conditioned Serum (ACS) is based on the high level of anti-inflammatory cytokine production of leukocytes in peripheral blood. It is an effective treatment option which contains the cytokines and the growth factors. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is a form of treatment that stimulates natural healing steps through growth factors in platelets. In this case report we aimed to present the results of ACS and PRP injection in two patients who developed secondary coxarthrosis after DDH surgery. At the 1-year follow-up examination, patient’s functional scores improved and requirement for non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs had significantly reduced. Regenerative injections either autologous conditioned serum or platelet rich plasma treatments are safe and effective treatments and can be recommended particularly for cases of secondary hip osteoarthritis associated with DDH.
An investigation of histopathologic and morphometric effect of black carrot juice on acrylamid induced neurotoxicity
Authors: ESEN Gülru , UÇKUN Miraç , ÖZKAYA Ahmet , YOLOĞLU Ertan , ANNAÇ Ebru , PEKMEZ Hıdır , ULUDAĞ Seda
Published: April 2021

Acrylamide is an organic compound that is known to have neurotoxic influences. People have high exposure to its impacts because of its extensive uses in the industrial fields and its occurrence in foods. This situation has induced the scientific word to identify naturel components that may eliminate these neurotoxic effects. In this experimental study the influence of black carrot juice containing bioavailable flavonoids was researched on acrylamide neurotoxicity. In the study, laboratory rats were divided in to four groups. Group 1 rats were the control group. While the rats in Group 2 were administered acrylamide substance, the rats in Group 3 were supplemented with black carrot juice + acrylamide, and the rats in Group 4 were given black carrots juice only. At the experiment’s end, biochemical, histopathological, and histomorphometry analysis were performed on exanguned rats. Significant histopathological degenerations were observed in the acrylamide treated group. Despite a volumetric degrease in all brain regions examined histomorphometrically, this decrease was not statistically significant. The malondialdehyde and Glutathione S-transferase levels of the acrylamide group showed a significant increase compared to the control group. The glutathione, carboxylesterase and acetylcholinesterase levels were observed to increase in the acrylamide and black carrot applied group, compared to the acrylamide group. This study’s findings have revealed the black carrot’s healing effects on acrylamide neurotoxicity.
The application of C2 transpedicular screw, C1 laminar hook fixation and bone graft in the atlantoaxial instability
Authors: ORAL Şükrü
Published: April 2021

Traumatic atlantoaxial instability usually results from a motor vehicle accident, falls and motorcycle accidents. Atlantoaxial instability can lead to spinal cord compression and neck pain, but, spasticity and radicular symptoms as well. The purpose of surgery is to remove the compression and stabilize the joint permanently. To date, several surgical techniques have been described to remedy C1-C2 instability. In this study, the clinical and radiological outcomes of patients who operated with the C1 (Atlas bone) laminar hooks fixation and bilateral C2 (Axis bone) trans-pedicular screw technique were shown. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of this technique are discussed. From March 2010 to December 2017, 12 patients who have atlantoaxial instability were surgically treated by modified fixation technique which consists C1 laminar hooks fixation and bilateral C2 transpedicular screw. Twelve patients were operated with this procedure from March 2010 to December 2017. All the patients were checked with flexion-extension x-rays at the end of the twelfth week. The posterior bony fusion formation was observed on imaging in all patients. C2 bilateral pedicle screw combined with C1 laminar hook system is a good method for atlantoaxial instability in the conditions which is not convenient for insertion of C1 lateral mass and C2 trans-articular screw. However, this method may not be available in some cases such as traumatic, infection, neoplastic or degenerative pathologies in which the posterior arch of the atlas is damaged.
Navigating Neutrality: Early American Governance in the Turbulent Atlantic
Authors: Moats Sandra
Published: April 2021

Navigating Neutrality explores the unexpected role George Washington’s 1793 Neutrality Proclamation played in energizing the U.S. government’s constitutional responsibilities to support and promote America’s commercial and sovereign interests. Designed to avoid warfare as Great Britain and France battled in the Atlantic during the French Revolutionary Wars, neutrality encompassed a wide range of issues, including diplomacy, law, defense, commerce, and domestic politics. Proclaiming neutrality proved easier than enforcing it. American citizens eagerly accepted lucrative French privateering commissions, and Britain retaliated by attacking American ships, cargos, and sailors. In response, Washington and his cabinet formulated policies to enforce neutrality across all three branches of the government and across the globe. Maritime citizens, stranded in the Caribbean and Mediterranean, especially came to appreciate the government’s rescue efforts. As Sandra Moats shows, enforcing neutrality galvanized all three branches of the nascent U.S. government and served as a manifesto of the young nation’s quest to be respected as an independent country and helped build a U.S. government capable of supporting the young nation’s global aspirations.
El cuidado de la madre tierra con las palabras sabias de los ancianos desde la cultura zapoteca y la educación de los niños del pueblo de Santa Cruz Yagavila.
Authors: Santiago Cruz Wilfrido Emigdio
Published: April 2021

En el presente escrito doy a conocer la importancia que tienen los ancianos en la transmisión de conocimientos para la educación y formación de los niños desde la familia, mismo que se debe tomar en cuenta, pero sobre todo visibilizarlos en las escuelas llámese “Educación Formal” y de Educación Indígena. En el marco de la investigación, la pertinencia del artículo está en confirmar que con la educación propia de los pueblos originarios puede darse el dialogo de saberes entre las aportaciones de la ciencia, con los conocimientos comunitarios, pero retomando y partiendo de los conocimientos de los ancianos y sus palabras sabias, con la finalidad y propósito de aportar elementos para una educación contextualizada y pertinente que requieren los niños y niñas de los pueblos originarios, se resalta también el papel que juega el docente para que estos conocimientos se enriquezcan y se potencialicen desde el ámbito educativo y pedagógico.

 

Nababis

 

Bayuchhi rhun ugilay ubekirhu bixhnana rhenkine inake bëni gula kiero, kate tuilenke didza len yuuyaazaa kierhu, kete tuike xhkalen orna rhu una xhsei bidoo doo na tazee, kete ruziieke bedoo, kate rnabake lawi ki ka kelake gunke liichhike, len kate rhulidzake len rhuchizake bëë gracia ki bunachi nugan, tuni gulunke xhus xhtorho bëni  xhidza guula kierho. Tunii rhuchhiaani rdixhjëa naka bena gunëzta nakaxh na tunke; lenka bëni gula doo len balakanu nigula doo ki lu yëdzi xhidza kierhu, bea´lenlake didza len gunabayuuchha nakaxh tunke tuliidzake yuuyaazaa kirhu. Lake gulana´ke, tuni tunke ki ka yuuyaazaa kierhu guna kierhu lataj kate inabarhu bi inabarhu lawi, guna kierhu lataj gazarhu bi gazarhu lawi, kate rhuirhu xhkalen ka, kate rhunabarhu len rhuchizarhu lacchidoo bunachi nuga´an. Kanaka tuni rhunrhu kika lei rhuna kierhu lataj tzagarhu lei chhia´.  Lei naka la´ayaka´ tuana rhuirhu ki bidodoo rhulaa´ kierhu, len bidodoo rhuna kierhu lei len béni zeu luxhubaa. Lu gichi ni rdixhjëida tu naka ga gunke bëni usedi bedoo, nakala ilunke ului´ekene yela rhapachi´i yuuyaazaa kierhu kana rnake xhus xhtoorho, len xhtidzake bëni gula kiero, niaki tuana yela rnabayuchhini, rhun ga ugunirhu chhin yutee tu naka ga gun rheo kulen, nakin kuarhu tu tunke bëni gula kierhu ki ka ukanrhu lei kieka bedoo zaa talajbe, guirhu didza len lake, inabarhu len lake, kuarhu chi´ke ki kakebe nu gida isiyi´ rheo cha chi bëni ni gulatike. Ni rhuzueja neda lu gichi ni yugutee nakaxh bena gunëzta tuni bulekanke kierhu xhus xhtorho.

Yela rdëxhjëi´: Xhtidzake bëni gula, didza tzawi, yela nazëdi, yela rhajni´kii, yuuyaadzaa, bë´gracia, dzaayela
Resgatando o sentido da profissão docente por meio de tertúlias pedagógicas dialógicas: vozes de professores da Serra Norte do México
Authors: Flecha José Ramón , Oramas Alfonso Rodríguez
Published: April 2021

Há décadas, a pedagogia crítica tem apontado a importância da profissão docente para contribuir com a superação das desigualdades, principalmente quando concebida de forma crítica, científica e libertadora. No entanto, as dinâmicas burocrática e bancária que prevalecem em nossos sistemas educacionais contribuem para o desencanto, a apatia e a progressiva perda de sentido dos professores em relação à profissão, o que compromete o impacto da educação na transformação das realidades sociais. As tertúlias pedagógicas dialógicas que consistem em espaços de formação baseados na aprendizagem dialógica onde os professores acessam as evidências científicas do impacto social das ações educativas permitem contrariar esta situação. Pesquisas anteriores estudaram o impacto dessa ação educativa na Espanha, mas até agora sua eficácia em contextos como a América Latina não foi investigada. Assim, este artigo contribui para preencher essa lacuna ao analisar sua transferência para professores de escolas na região rural de Huauchinango, na Serra Norte do México. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com abordagem comunicativa aos professores da região, este estudo investiga como as tertúlias pedagógicas dialógicas têm contribuído para que os professores de Huauchinango recuperem o sentido transformador da educação e se reencantem na profissão docente que repercute positivamente na sua prática educacional, nas escolas onde atua e seu bem-estar pessoal.
Heavy metals analysis, GCMS-QP quantification of flavonoids, amino acids and saponins, analysis of tannins and organoleptic properties of powder and tincture of Echinacea purpurea (L.) and Rhapónticum carthamoídes
Authors: Kakimov Aitbek , Muratbayev Alibek , Zharykbasova Klara , Amanzholov Samat , Mirasheva Gulmira , Kassymov Samat , Utegenova Asiya , Jumazhanova Madina , Shariati Mohammad Ali
Published: April 2021

Medicinal plants are one of the main sources of vitamins, minerals salts, macro-and microelements, and other biologically active substances that have a health and protective effect on the human body. The current study was aimed to appraise the heavy metals contents in the powder materials of two medicinally important plants Echinacea purpurea (L.)  and Rhapónticum carthamoídes collected from the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Flavonoids, saponins, amino acid contents quantification were done both in raw materials as well as tincture prepared from both plants via GCMS-QP 2010 Ultra chromatomass spectrometer. Further, tannins concentrations and organoleptic properties of the tincture were elucidated using previously reported standard procedures. In the current study, the concentrations of heavy metals were within the permitted range i.e. lead (0.0027 mg.100g-1), cadmium (0.00012 mg.100g-1), arsenic (ND), mercury (ND). In the crude powder, flavonoids were observed to be in the highest concentration in E. purpurea (L.) (5.5 ±0.20 mg.100g-1), whereas, its concentration was 3.1 ±0.346 mg.100g-1 in R. carthamoídes powder. Tannin concentration was higher in R. carthamoídes (5.5 ±0.115 mg.100g-1) and 3.1 ±0.46 mg.100g-1 in E. purpurea. Likewise, saponins concentrations were 4.1 ±0.40 mg.100g-1 and 5.6 ±0.17 mg.100g-1 in E. purpurea and R. carthamoídes powder respectively. Concentrations of these active metabolites in the resultant tincture were flavonoids (7.6 ±0.23), tannins (7.5  ±0.28), and saponins (8.5 ±0.16) mg.100g-1. In the current study, we observed highest concentrations of these essential amino acids in the tincture including leucine/isoleucine (78.00 ±1.15 mg.100g-1), histidine (14.00 ±1.44 mg.100g-1), lysine (49.33 ±2.02 mg.100g-1), methionine (18.66 ±2.90 mg.100g-1), cystine (29.00 ±0.57 mg.100g-1), phenylalanine (24.16 ±1.87 mg.100g-1) and threonine (32.50 ±1.22 mg.100g-1) respectively. The resultant tincture has a pleasant agreeable taste coupled with acceptable herbal flavor which are important organoleptic properties for any product.
Use of aromatic root vegetables in the technology of freshwater fish preserves
Authors: Holembovska Nataliia , Tyshchenko Liudmyla , Slobodyanyuk Nataliia , Israelian Valentyna , Kryzhova Yuliya , Ivaniuta Anastasia , Pylypchuk Оksana , Menchynska Alina , Shtonda Oksana , Nosevych Dmytro
Published: April 2021

The expediency of using freshwater fish and aromatic root vegetables in the technology of preserves has been substantiated. Based on the organoleptic analysis, the compatibility of freshwater fish and aromatic vegetables as part of preserves has been determined. The conditions for pretreatment of salted semi-finished products to ensure their maturation as part of preserves have been theoretically substantiated and experimentally determined. It has been found that pretreatment of freshwater fish flesh with 1.0% and 1.5% malic acid for 60 minutes provides soft, tender and juicy consistency, which corresponds to an organoleptic rating of 5 points. Changes in the fatty acid composition of preserves are mainly associated with an increase in the amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have been introduced with linseed oil, which is a positive factor. It has been found that, in comparison with the control sample, the level of all mineral elements in preserves with aromatic root vegetables is significantly increased, with fiber present, which indicates the expediency of introducing aromatic root vegetables into this product to enrich it with essential mineral and carbohydrate elements to obtain a high-value and healthy food product. Enriching the formulation of preserves made of freshwater fish with a variety of herbal additives increases their nutritional value and allows to get a product of high value enriched with such vital nutrients as carbohydrates, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, sodium, magnesium, manganese, and iron. Aromatic root vegetables such as horseradish, parsley, and ginger have been found to exhibit antiseptic properties and delay the activity of microbial enzymes as they content phenol. Therefore, the use of aromatic root vegetables helps to inhibit the oxidation and hydrolysis of fats, which may be due to the presence of phenols in their composition.
Studies on the chemical composition of fruits and seeds of Pseudocydonia sinensis (Thouin) C.K. Schneid
Authors: Grygorieva Olga , Klymenko Svitlana , Vergun Olena , Shelepova Olga , Vinogradova Yulia , Goncharovska Inna , Horčinová Sedláčková Vladimíra , Fatrcová Šramková Katarína , Brindza Ján
Published: April 2021

Pseudocydonia sinensis (Thouin) C. K. Schneid. less known plant species in the Ukraine conditions, but the fruits were widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of asthma, colds, sore throat, mastitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and tuberculosis. The content of protein, ash, and lipids in the seeds was found to be greater than in the pulp and peel. Monosaccharide analysis of neutral carbohydrate part showed the presence of two main sugars fructose and sucrose in the seeds, pulp, and peel. There is a higher beta-carotene content in the rind of the fruit than in the seeds and pulp. The total amount of fatty acids varied from sample to sample and contained mainly oleic acid, palmitic acid, linolenic acid, and linoleic acid. Linoleic acid in the seeds was 48.02% of total fatty acids, slightly less in the rind 42.70%. Palmitic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid in the pulp samples were 45.38, 21.32, and 14.93%, respectively. The total amount of amino acids found in the seeds was 105.0 g.kg-1 DM, including total essential amino acids (32.70 g.kg-1 DM). Glutamic acid was found in seeds to be the dominant free amino acid followed by aspartic acid and arginine in the seed. In our study, the antioxidant activity carried out by the DPPH method and measured by molybdenum reducing antioxidant power of peel, pulp and seeds were 9.41, 7.08, 6.21, and 158.81, 92.83, 78.58 mg TEAC.g-1 DM, respectively. Micro and macronutrients and amino acids predominated in the seeds, total fatty acids predominated in the pulp. The highest content of bioactive compounds (total polyphenols, flavonoid, and phenolic acid) and antioxidant activity was found in the peel. P. sinensis can be considered as a nourishing fruit with a copious potential with health-promoting roles and medicinal properties.
The Effects of Self-control on the Cyber Victim-Offender Overlap
Authors: Nodeland Brooke
Published: April 2021

Increasingly, the overlap between victims and offenders has received empirical attention with regard to traditional forms of deviance. More recently, the growth of cyber offending has led to a need to examine whether traditional criminological theories can be used to explain these crimes in the same manner as traditional offenses. However, limited attention has been given to victim-offender overlap in cyber-offending. The current study uses a sample of American college students to examine the influence of self-control on cyber offending, cyber victimization, and the cyber victim-offender overlap. The results indicate that low self-control significantly predicts participation in cyber offending as well as cyber victim-offending, but has a weak relationship with cyber victimization. Interestingly, associating with deviant cyber peers was a significant predictor across all models. Results are discussed in the context of the existing literature.
Cyber-Situational Crime Prevention and the Breadth of Cybercrimes among Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   The University of Scranton, U.S.A., Back Sinchul , LaPrade Jennifer ,   Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Missouri State University
Published: April 2021

Academic institutions house enormous amounts of critical information from social security numbers of students to proprietary research data. Thus, maintaining up to date cybersecurity practices to protect academic institutions’ information and facilities against cyber-perpetrators has become a top priority. The purpose of this study is to assess common cybersecurity measures through a situational crime prevention (SCP) theoretical framework. Using a national data set of academic institutions in the United States, this study investigates the link between common cybersecurity measures, crime prevention activities, and cybercrimes. By focusing on the conceptualization of cybersecurity measures as SCP techniques, this study also offers the SCP approach as a framework by which universities can seek to reduce incidents of cybercrime through the design, maintenance, and use of the built environment in the digital realm. Implications for theory, research and practice are discussed.
Risk factors associated with postpartum depression in two tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar: a comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Bakhtiar Hira , Khaliq Maria Malik A. , Nawaz Asif , Asif Muhammad , Jamil Siraj , Jamal Shahzad , Usman Muhammad , Alam Naveed
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Postpartum depression has become a common complication in women in their postpartum period, affecting not only the mother but her child and her family. Due to lack of awareness regarding the subject it has been widely neglected, especially in Pakistan.Objective: To determine and compare the frequency and risk factors associated with postpartum depression in a public and a private tertiary care hospital in Peshawar.Materials & Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gynecology and Pediatrics OPD and Pediatrics ward of Rehman Medical Institute (RMI) and Gynecology and Pediatrics OPD as well as the vaccination center of Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) over a period of 6 months (January to June 2016). The women were interviewed after obtaining informed consent during 1-12 months of their postpartum period using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) as well as a pretested self-structured questionnaire. Chi Square test and binary logistic regression were used to determine the relative significance of various risk factors for PPD.Results: A total of 280 women were interviewed, 140 in each hospital, their ages ranging from 16 to 45 years. The frequency of PPD calculated at RMI was 62.7% and at HMC it was 37.3% (p=0.001). Risk factors that showed a close association with PPD included the level of education of women (p=0.008), family support (p=0.022), and history of previous trauma (p= 0.055).Conclusion: Postpartum depression is twice as likely to occur in a private tertiary care hospital compared to a public one, and appears related to educational status, family help, and history of trauma.Keywords: Depression, Postpartum; Postpartum Period, Mothers; Child; Breast Feeding; Childbirth
IMPLEMENTATION OF WARTELPAS BASED ON VIDEO CALL IN THE PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Imandeka Ejo , Lumban Tobing Noel Tua
Published: April 2021

The role and function of correctional institutions in providing the rights of prisoners, especially the right to communicate, has become a hot issue during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prisoners who are in correctional institutions / detention demands to be able to communicate with their families, this is a problem considering the face-to-face spread of the virus is prone to occur in overcrowded prisons. Referring to the Instruction of the Director General of Corrections Number: PAS-08.OT.02.02 of 2020 concerning the Prevention, Handling, Control and Recovery of Covid-19, there are efforts to replace the inmates' direct visits with video calls to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in prisons / detention centers. This study analyzes the implementation of video calls as an effort to grant communication rights to prisoners and to prevent the spread of covid-19 in prisons / detention centers.
Implementation of Islamic Boarding School Based Prison Personality Development in Class IIA Correctional Institutions in Padang
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Rifani Denny Nazaria
Published: April 2021

This research discusses the personality development with islamic boarding school based that carried out in the Class IIA Padang Correctional Institution. The goal is to make prisoners not only as religious people but also human beings who understand and practice their religious rules. The essence produced from this guidance is a behavior improvement factor that makes prisoners become prisoners who are not physically healthy but also spiritually healthy where the prisoner can improve and reform their actions and behavior so that they have a healthy personality, commendable character and are responsible for carrying out their actions. life. This research uses qualitative research methods with interview data techniques, observation and literature research. The results showed that there was a clear islamic boarding school based coaching organizational structure, had internal and external teaching staff who ran the program in accordance with technical instructions and implementers and had learning materials such as Ummul Qur'an and fiqih. In its application, prisoners will participate in this program starting from Monday-Saturday for 3 hours a day provided that the prisoners have met the predetermined requirements. The implementation of islamic boarding school based personality development has run quite well in terms of three aspects, namely organization, interpretation and application.
Cosimo’s Genius and Ammannati’s Ingenium: The Wax Model for the Genio Mediceo
Authors: Scholten Frits
Published: April 2021

In 2018 the Rijksmuseum acquired the wax modello for the Genio Mediceo (‘Genius of the Medici’), a bronze fountain statue that was made around 1557 in Florence by Bartolomeo Ammannati for the Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo I de’ Medici. It is Ammannati’s only known undisputed wax model. The attribution is confirmed by a reference to the statue in four sonnets by the lawyer Lelio Bonsi – published in 1560 by Ammannati’s wife, Laura Battiferra.
The Genio Mediceo, a naked youth holding a Capricorn and a sphere – representing the cosmos (‘cosmo’, as an allusion to Cosimo) – represents the personal protector (genius) of the Medici ruler, and harks back to a concept from Classical Antiquity. Cosimo modelled his image on the Roman emperor Augustus, the supposed founder of Florence, and also adopted his genius cult and star sign of Capricorn. As the symbolic link between the heavens and the earth, Ammannati’s Genio watched over Cosimo’s fate, which was determined by the stars, and embodied the motto of this ‘new Augustus’: fiducia fati (‘trust in fate’).
The Genio fountain was designed for Cosimo’s private apartments in Palazzo Vecchio and can be seen as the ‘male counterpart’ of the marble Juno fountain that Ammannati made for the Sala Grande in that palazzo: in Antiquity, the juno was the female version of the genius. The Juno fountain was associated with Cosimo’s wife, Eleonora of Toledo.
The True Likeness of a True Patriot: Susanne Caron’s Portrait of Pascal Paoli
Authors: Van Strien Kees , Van Deinsen Lieke
Published: April 2021

When the famous Corsican patriot Pascal Paoli (1725-1807) visited the Dutch Republic in 1769 soon after his defeat at the hands of French invaders, he was given a hero’s welcome. Several printed portraits depicting Paoli, a symbol of true patriotism, were circulated and eagerly seized upon by the Dutch public. Perhaps the most striking of these likenesses was painted by the little-known French-born pastellist Susanne Caron (c. 1734-c. 1777) and shortly afterwards engraved in copper by the renowned engraver Jacobus Houbraken (1698-1770). Newspapers throughout Europe claimed this portrait was Paoli’s first ‘true likeness’. This article presents a previously unknown letter by Caron to professor Pieter Burman (1713-1778), the ideologist of the Dutch ‘patriotic’ faction, which provides a fascinating glimpse into the genesis of this remarkable portrait.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI BERKARIR DI BIDANG AUDIT
Authors: Savitri Asmah , Hayati Husna , Rofizar Heny , Ramadhan Ramadhan
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted to investigate the factors that influenced student interest to choose carrier in audit sector.The research used quantitative method with the population are sharia accounting students of Islamic Economics and Business Faculty at Islamic State Institute Lhokseumawe. The sample was elected by simple random sampling and resulted 58 sample for this research. The data used in this research are primer data and it analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results of this research concluded that: (1) simultaneously,audit knowledge, financial appreciation, and professional training have influence on student interest in audit carrier, (2) partially, audit knowledge and professional training have influence on student interest in audit carrier, while financial appreciation have no influence on student interest in audit carrier. 

Keywords: Student interest, Audit Carrier, Audit Knowledge, Financial Appreciation, Professional Training

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir dibidang audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasinya adalah mahasiswa prodi akuntansi syariah di IAIN Lhokseumawe. Pemilihan sample dilakukan dengan metode acak sederhana, sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 58 mahasiswa sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : (1) secara bersama-sama, pengetahuan tentang audit, penghargaan finansial dan pelatihan professional  berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir dibidang audit, (2) secara terpisah, pengetahuan tentang audit dan pelatihan professional  berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir dibidang audit sedangkan penghargaan finansial tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir dibidang audit.

Kata Kunci:Minat Mahasiswa, Karir Audit , Pengetahuan Audit, Penghargaan Finansial, Pelatihan Profesional
PENGARUH MORALITAS INDIVIDU DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Maulina Isra , Yati Linda , A'la Nurul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how much the effect of individuals morality and internal control tendency of accounting fraudat DPKAD Lhokseumawe. Sampling technique using saturated sampling. The study sample was obtained of all civil servants with a sample of 90 respondents. The type of data used is primary data. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that individuals morality and internal control have a significant effect on the usefulness of tendency of accounting fraud.

Keywords: Individuals Morality, Internal Control, Tendency of Accounting Fraud

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh moralitas individu dan pengendalian internal terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi di DPKAD Lhokseumawe. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dari semua pegawai negeri sipil dengan sampel 90 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moralitas individu dan pengendalian internal memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kegunaan kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.

Kata kunci: Moralitas Individu, Pengendalian Internal, Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN BUMDES DAN SOLUSI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DESA: SUATU KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Azhari Azhari
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this conceptual research is to explain the understanding of the Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) empowerment model and the Village Economic Development Solution. This research uses the literature review method from various sources of expert opinions and references. The results of the study that the BUMDes empowerment model is through Business Plan, SWOT Analysis while the village economic development solutions through the principles of Participation, Openness, Accountability, Sustainability and Enjoyed by the community. BUMDes can prevent unemployment, poverty, create employment and Village Original Income (PAD).

Keywords: Empowerment, BUMDes, Village Economic Development.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian konseptual ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pemahaman tentang model pemberdayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dan Solusi Pembangunan Ekonomi Desa. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber pendapat para ahli dan referensi. Hasil kajian bahwa model pemberdayaan BUMDes adalah melalui Business Plan, Analisis SWOT sedangkan solusi pembangunan ekonomi desa melalui prinsip Partisipasi, Keterbukaan, Dipertanggungjawabkan, Berkelanjutan dan Dinikmati masyarakat. BUMDes dapat mencegah pengangguran, kemiskinan, menciptakan lapangan kerja dan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD).

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, BUMDes, Pembangunan Ekonomi Desa.