bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Género y planes de estudio: Análisis del Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Authors: Perrino-Peña María , González-Palomares Alba
Published: January 2021

En la sociedad aún existen esferas que tradicionalmente siguen siendo dominadas por el género masculino. Esta heteronormatividad afecta al mundo académico de niveles universitarios, sobre todo, así como al campo del deporte. Partiendo de esta realidad se propone el presente estudio, con el objetivo de indagar en las posibles relaciones entre las asignaturas impartidas actualmente en el Grado de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte en diferentes universidades españolas, y el género del profesorado encargado de impartir su docencia en dichas universidades. La metodología es de índole cuantitativa y se realiza una búsqueda exhaustiva en las páginas web de las universidades españolas que imparten el Grado. Posteriormente, se lleva a cabo un estudio descriptivo mediante la revisión de los correspondientes planes de estudio y un análisis estadístico básico de la información recopilada de cada guía docente, utilizando el programa estadístico SPSS. Los resultados del estudio muestran que el porcentaje de mujeres que imparten clase es inferior al de los hombres. También se encuentran diferencias de género en relación al tipo de universidad, el área de conocimiento, el carácter de la asignatura y el curso en el que se imparte docencia. Se concluye que los planes de estudio del Grado analizado presentan género. Además con este trabajo se pretende contribuir a aumentar la visibilidad laboral de la mujer y a la reflexión acerca de la estereotipia presente en el ámbito académico superior de las ciencias del deporte y los contenidos educacionales impartidos.
Las competencias docentes en la formación inicial del profesorado de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Sarceda-Gorgoso M. Carmen , Santos-González M. Carmen , Rego-Agraso Laura
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar resultados de una investigación dirigida a conocer el dominio competencial pedagógico inicial del alumnado en el transcurso del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria, así como diseñar un instrumento confiable y válido para tal fin. Con carácter interuniversitario, se realiza así, un estudio cuantitativo pretest-postest que implica a cuatro centros públicos de Educación Superior españoles, participando un total de 212 estudiantes en la valoración inicial y 131 en la valoración final. El cuestionario utilizado, una vez sometido a tratamiento estadístico, se muestra como altamente válido y fiable. Se establecen dos factores que explican el 62,130% de la varianza. Del mismo modo, si se compara la autopercepción del alumnado en los momentos inicial y final del Máster, los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar que los futuros docentes perciben un incremento en su desarrollo competencial que se puede calificar de medio y medio-alto, al mismo tiempo que se constatan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las universidades participantes, fundamentalmente en cuestiones relacionadas con el conocimiento de los contenidos, la normativa y la organización escolar. Al considerar otras variables como género, edad, especialidad del Máster o motivación hacia la profesión docente, los distintos análisis muestran que, aunque se presentan diferencias, éstas no son significativas
Temuan Gerabah di Situs Wonoboyo
Authors: Saraswati Selarti Venetsia
Published: January 2021

Situs Wonoboyo pertama kali menarik perhatian kalangan arkeologis maupun masyarakat karena di situs ini ditemukan sejumlah benda emas dan perak pada tahun 1990. Sejak penemuan emas tersebut, di situs ini telah dilakukan beberapa kali survei maupun ekskavasi, baik dalam kaitannya dengan penyelamatan maupun penelitian. Salah satu aspek yang akan dibicarakan dalam tulisan ini adalah hasil dari penggalian penyelamatan maupun penelitian yang berupa temuan gerabah.
Jejak Daun di Situs Wonoboyo
Authors: Siswanto Nfn.
Published: January 2021

Pada bulan Desember 1991 Balal Arkeologi Yogyakarta melakukan penelitian pada situs tersebut. Salah satu hasil yang perlu diperhatikan adalah temuan lapisan tanah (lapis tuff) mengandung sisa-sisa tumbuhan yaitu jejak daun (leaf impression) pada beberapa kotak uji. Sehingga diharapkan data ini dapat membantu interpretasi status situs Wonoboyo lebih jelas. Penemuan semacam ini jarang ditemukan pada situs-situs arkeologi lain, terutama temuan sisa-sisa tumbuhan.
Bingöl Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Eğilim ve Taleplerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞENYİĞİT DOĞAN Sülem , VURAL Hüccet
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada Bingöl Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel eğilimleri, kampüs alanının rekreatif etkinliklerinin bireylerin isteklerine göre yeterliliği ve rekreasyonel taleplerinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada eğitim döneminin 2018 yılı bahar döneminde öğretim gören öğrenciler arasında tesadüfi yolla seçilmiş toplam 222 birey üzerinde anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın analizi SPSS 17.0 programında değerlendirilmiş ve sonuçlar tablolar ve grafikler halinde özetlenerek sunulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre; ankete katılan öğrencilerin %69.4 oranında küçük arkadaş grubu şeklinde rekreasyonel etkinliklere katıldıkları belirlenmiştir. Hafta içi kampüste vakit geçirmeyen öğrencilerin oranı %43 iken hafta sonu bu oranın %87 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin %55’i, kampüs içinde rekreasyon ihtiyaçlarını “farklı aktivite olanaklarının olmamasını” %52.9 oranında sebep göstererek karşılayamadığını ifade etmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğrenciler kampüs alanındaki rekreasyonel etkinlikler için yeterli tesisin olmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Elde edilen sonuçlar göz önünde bulundurularak çalışmanın gelişmekte olan Bingöl Üniversitesinin gelecekteki kampüs ve dış mekan planlamalarına ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yaşam Tarzlarına Göre Tüketicilerin Kooperatif Markalı Ürün Satın Alma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi: Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SEKMAN Yusuf , ÖNCÜL Melike , KINIKLI Filiz , ARTUKOĞLU Metin
Published: January 2021

Kaliteli ve güvenli gıda tüketimi tüketiciler için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle, gıda ürünlerinin satın alındığı yer oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle dayanıklılığı düşük olan süt ve süt ürünlerini satın alırken bu durum daha da fazla önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda gıda güvenilirliği konusunda kooperatifler öncü kuruluşlardır. Tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarının açıklanmasında ‘yaşam tarzı’ önemli bir değişkendir. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, yaşam tarzlarına göre gruplara ayrılan tüketicilerin kooperatif markalı ürün satın alma davranışlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırma İzmir ili merkez ilçelerdeki (Karabağlar, Buca, Bornova, Konak, Karşıyaka, Bayraklı, Çiğli, Gaziemir, Balçova, Narlıdere, Güzelbahçe) tüketicileri kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada, 300 tüketiciden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Tüketicilerin yaşam tarzlarının belirlenmesi için Değerler ve Yaşam Tarzı ölçeği (Values and Life style –VALS) kullanılmıştır. Tüketicileri yaşam tarzlarına göre gruplandırmak amacı ile kümeleme analizi uygulanmış ve yaşam tarzlarına göre dört gruba ayrılan tüketicilerin kooperatif markalı ürün satın alma davranışları incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, tüketicilerin kooperatif markalı ürünleri tercih etmelerindeki en önemli nedenlerin başında güvenilir olması gelmektedir. Kooperatif markaları arasında, Tire süt kooperatifi markasının en fazla, İğdeli kooperatifi markasının ise en az bilindiği görülmüştür. Fakat tüketici grupları arasında, İğdeli markasını bilme düzeyi en yüksek olan grup sorumlulardır. Diğer insanlara önderlik yapmayı seven bu tarz tüketicilerin marka konusunda daha hassas olduğu söylenebilir.
Aras vadisi Cleonini ve Tanymecini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) türleri üzerinde biyolojik ve biyocoğrafik notlar
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Neslihan , GÖZÜAÇIK Celalettin , GÜLTEKİN Levent , KOROTYAEV Boris
Published: January 2021

Aras vadisinde Cleonini ve Tanymecini tribüsüne ait Cleonis pigra (Scopoli, 1763), Conorhynchus kindermanni Faust,1904, Bothynoderes affinis (Schrank, 1781), Pachycerus segnis (Germar, 1824), Maximus strabus (Gyllenhal, 1834), Asproparthenis punctiventris (Germar, 1824), A. steveni (Faust, 1892), A. omeri Korotyaev, N. Gültekin & L. Gültekin, 2020, Temnorhinus nasutus (Hochhuth, 1847), T. hololeucus (Pallas, 1781), Entymetopus lineolatus Motschulsky, 1860, E. limis (Ménétriés, 1849), Esamus mnischekii (Hochhuth, 1851), Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 ve T. tenuis Reitter, 1903 türleri belirlenmiştir. Asproparthenis steveni, B. affinis, E. lineolatus, E. limis ve Temnorhinus nasutus türleri için yeni biyolojik bulgular ve konukçu bitkiler tespit edilmiştir. Bassia hirsuta bitkisi B. affinis, M. strabus, Entymetopus lineolatus, E. limis ve Tanymecus tenuis için yeni bir konukçudur. Suaeda confusa bitkisi T. nasutus ve Atriplex micrantha bitkisi T. hololeucus için yeni konukçulardır. İlk bilimsel veri olarak, Entymetopus lineolatus ve A. steveni pupa dönemlerinin topraktan hazırlanmış bir kapsül içerisinde ve konukçu bitkinin altında toprak içerisinde bulunmuştur. En ilginç bulgulardan birisi de Temnorhinus hololeucus’un uçma kabiliyetinin olduğu, çöl habitatında konukçu bitkiye ulaşmak için uçuş yapabilmesidir. Entymetopus limis, Esamus Chevrolat, 1880 cinsi ve Esamus mnischekii (Hochhuth, 1851) Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır.
Adsorption of Malachite Green by An Agricultural Waste: Rice Husk
Authors: METİN Nagihan , SAVCI Serpil
Published: January 2021

The main objective of this research was to investigate the adsorption of malachite green as a cationic dye on rice husk as an agricultural waste. Effect of initial dye concentration, pH and time was evaluated. The adsorption data were calculated Langmuir, Freundlich isotherm model and kinetics. Langmuir isotherm (Qmax=8.688 mg/g) is more fitted than Freundlich isotherm. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results described that characterization of rice husk. Pseudo second order kinetic model fitted well for removal of malachite green. Thus, rice husk was using no-cost and effective adsorbent for adsorption of cationic dyes.
Intervenções educativas psicossociais e comportamentais na melhora dos cuidados da doença falciforme: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cecilio Sumaya Giarola , Souza Débora Aparecida Silva , Melo Alexandre Coutinho de , Souza Gilberto de , Taranto Martinelli Ferreira da Rocha , Cecilio Samyra Giarola
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar na literatura a produção cientifica sobre as intervenções educativas psicossociais e comportamentais na melhora dos cuidados, sinais e sintomas da doença falciforme. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Cinahl, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs e PubMed no período de junho a dezembro de 2019. Foram encontrados 836 estudos e, conforme critérios de inclusão, oito estudos foram incluídos para síntese dos resultados. Resultados: as intervenções analisadas foram de cunho psicossocial e comportamental, incluindo a musicoterapia, a yoga, a visita domiciliar e as intervenções digitais. Os desfechos foram relacionados ao controle da dor e humor, à maior adesão ao tratamento e à melhora do conhecimento e autoeficácia psicossocial. Conclusão: as intervenções educativas analisadas demonstraram ser capazes de melhorar as práticas de cuidado das pessoas com doença falciforme, independentemente da idade ou estratégia escolhida, além de controlar os sintomas clínicos da doença e a dor.
Perfil de violência sexual em mulheres: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Nascimento Letícia Sousa do , Oliveira Isabelle Guerreiro de , Santos Thays Queiroz , Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida de , Medeiros Tania de Sousa Pinheiro , Pinheiro Claudio Joaquim Borba
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar os casos de violência sexual nas mulheres, em nível mundial, no período de 2015 a 2019. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com informações consultadas nas bases de dados do PubMed/Medline, SciELO, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores escolhidos para o método de busca foram: Delitos; Sexuais; Epidemiologia; Violência, nos seguintes idiomas: inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Categorizou-se a prevalência dos conteúdos sobre a predominância da Violência Sexual nos seguintes eixos: 1- predominância em indivíduos do sexo feminino, n=2; 2- no período da infância e adolescência n=4; 3- perpetrados sujeitos do sexo masculino e/ou da família, n=1; 4- dificuldades enfrentadas por profissionais a fim de prestar assistência a essas vítimas, n=1. Conclusão: Notou-se que a violência sexual em mulheres ocorre, principalmente, por questões socioculturais e de gênero da vítima e agressor; resultando em consequências a curto e longo prazo, como lesões corporais, danos emocionais e psicológicos. Todavia, há ainda a ocorrência de violência sexual em pessoas do sexo masculino, mas em escala reduzida, por motivos de constrangimento, medo de denunciar, confusão e tabus impostos pela sociedade.
Leishmaniose visceral e desnutrição: uma via de mão dupla?
Authors: Da Silva Patrick Leonardo Nogueira , Martins Igor Monteiro Lima , Da Silva Jescilene Soares , Campos Danielle Karla de Oliveira , Medeiros Sarah Magalhães , Caldeira Antônio Prates , De Carvalho Silvio Fernando Guimarães , De Oliveira Ricardo Soares
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: delinear o panorama da discussão entre a leishmaniose visceral e a desnutrição. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com suporte em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde por meio das bases de dados científicas, sendo estas a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (MEDLINE) e a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). A coleta resultou em artigos publicados durante o período de 2006 a 2017. Foi encontrado um total de 89 artigos, sendo 76 documentos na MEDLINE e 13 na LILACS. Destes, apenas 11 compuseram a amostra final. Resultados: a desnutrição na leishmaniose visceral parece apresentar duas gêneses diferentes, uma pela deficiência na ingestão de macro e micronutrientes, antecedendo à infecção e favorecendo a susceptibilidade do hospedeiro pelo comprometimento dos ramos da resposta imunológica e outra por meio de um processo consumptivo hipercatabólico e anorético deflagrado pela resposta inflamatória sistêmica frente à ação da leishmania. Ambas dentro de um quadro global que envolve elementos genéticos, imunológicos, hormonais, ambientais e do próprio parasito. Considerações finais: assim sendo, torna-se imprescindível o manejo clínico da desnutrição por meio de parâmetros antropométricos e laboratoriais, independente da origem.
Nível de atividade física em mulheres idosas e fatores associados
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Cordeiro , Zimmermann Rogério Dubosselard , Lima Monique Freitas Gonçalves , Falcão  Maria de Fatima Oliveira , Sena e Vasconcelos Anna Carolina , Silva Suelane Renata Andrade
Published: January 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o nível de atividade física em mulheres idosas e seus fatores associados. Trata-se de um estudo observacional-descritivo, quantitativo de corte transversal. Foram avaliadas 110 idosas cadastradas nos cursos de línguas pela Universidade Aberta da Terceira Idade (UNATI) inserida na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), no município do Recife-PE. Foram analisado o nível de atividade física, a função e satisfação sexual, a imagem corporal, condições sociodemográficas e clínicas. Verificou-se que 82,7% das idosas foram consideradas ativas, a maioria em atividades domésticas, enquanto as atividades físicas no trabalho foram a com pior nível (90% das idosas eram inativas). A maioria das mulheres idosas que tinham um bom nível de atividade física (AF), não ingeriam bebidas alcoólicas e não fumavam, ocorrendo relação entre as variáveis AF, uso de álcool e do cigarro. Concluiu-se que a ausência do uso de substâncias psicoativas no estilo de vida dessas idosas acarretou em um bom nível de atividade física.
Assistência prestada em serviços de saúde à população LGBTQIA+
Authors: De Carvalho Sarah Maria Osório , Lima Jandra Alves , Feitosa Carla Danielle Araújo , Mendes Polyana Norberta
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: analisar as produções científicas sobre a assistência em serviços de saúde à população LGBT. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que incluiu artigos originais presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe (Lilacs) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (Bdenf), acessadas via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS),; a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline)  via Pubmed; e a Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Incluíram-se artigos primários publicados em qualquer idioma e que abordassem a temática investigada, sendo excluídos editoriais, teses, dissertações, artigos de revisão, bem como os duplicados. Resultado: a amostra foi composta por 11 artigos publicados em revistas nacionais e internacionais, organizados em três categorias temáticas: Barreiras na busca de cuidado de saúde; Acolhimento e o acesso aos serviços de saúde; Visão da população LGBT perante o atendimento especializado. Conclusão: os estudos mostram que a assistência prestada a essa população ainda é permeada de estigma, preconceito por parte dos provedores de saúde, ocasionando a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Aspectos associados com a qualidade de vida de pessoas que sofreram queimaduras
Authors: Kaizer Uiara Aline de Oliveira , Divino Laila Silva , Lemes Kerolayne Feliciano , Bertoldo Sthefany Scarlet Patricio , Domingues Elaine Aparecida Rocha , Gonçalves Natalia
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: verificar a associação entre dados sociodemográficos e clínicos com a qualidade de vida de pessoas que sofreram queimaduras. Método: estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado em centro especializado de novembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014. Foram entrevistados 100 adultos, com queimaduras de grau II e/ou III, utilizando-se de escalas sobre qualidade de vida. Houve correlação significativa entre a superfície corporal queimada e os domínios Físico (r=-0,2683), Sensibilidade da pele (r=-0,2127), Tratamento (r=0,2124), Relações Interpessoais (r=-0,2014) e escore total da escala de estado de saúde (r=-0,2471). Quanto ao tempo de tratamento, observou-se associações com os domínios Afeto e Imagem Corporal (r=-0,2159), Habilidades para funções simples (r=0,4220) e Relações Interpessoais (r=-0,2917). Houve diferenças no domínio Relações Interpessoais para o sexo feminino. Conclusão: Mulheres perceberam pior sua qualidade de vida em termo das relações pessoais e, o tempo de tratamento e a extensão da queimadura afetaram negativamente o estado de saúde.
Filosofia clássica e suas implicações para a enfermagem
Authors: Freitas João Antônio Maia , Almeida Maissa Agnes do Nascimento Barros e , Oliveira Vittória Kauane de , Pinto Sonally Alexandre , Bessa Marcelino Maia , Barreto Francisca Adriana
Published: January 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as contribuições da filosofia clássica na construção da formação do enfermeiro e de sua prática profissional. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, construído com base na leitura crítica de estudos científicos. Foi possível refletir que os pensamentos da filosofia clássica presente na Grécia antiga, apresenta papel essencial na formação do enfermeiro, ressaltando-se para os princípios éticos e morais, além da construção de um profissional com um perfil crítico-reflexivo, tornando-o um profissional atuante nos contextos políticos e sociais dentro do seu campo de atuação. Não obstante, cabe destacar a perspectiva de contribuição na consolidação da enfermagem enquanto profissão. A contribuição do pensamento clássico não se dá só para os estudantes/profissionais da área da saúde, mas também para a sociedade, uma vez que é possível agregar com suas ideias e reflexões de ética, moral e política para a construção do sujeito em sociedade.
PANORAMA DO PROCESSO DE ENFERMAGEM NO BRASIL
Authors: Guimarães Juliana Oliveira , Dos Santos Luana Nunes , Barreto Plínio Lima , De Melo Luciana Simões , De Andrade Joseilze Santos , Costacurta Pinto da Silva Flavia Janólio
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar a produção científica sobre a aplicação do processo de enfermagem (PE) emâmbito nacional. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura com buscas nas bases de dados LILACS,BDENF e PUBMED. A análise foi realizada em seis fases, sendo que os estudos selecionadosforam categorizados mediante aplicação de um roteiro de coleta de dados adaptado, estruturado emdez variáveis. Resultados: identificaram-se 447 artigos, sendo 95 selecionados a partir dos critériosde inclusão e exclusão predefinidos. Predominaram estudos no idioma português (96,8%), do tipoestudo de caso (25,2%), desenvolvidos na região Nordeste (42,1%), em nível de assistência terciária(70%), na especialidade saúde do adulto (32,8%), que mencionaram o uso de linguagenspadronizadas (93,7%), sendo o diagnóstico de enfermagem a etapa do PE mais prevalente.Observou-se, ainda, reduzida quantidade de estudos que discorreram sobre o PE informatizado(3,2%) e o método de estudo baseado em evidências (1,1%). Além disso, em 43,2% dos estudos nãofoi mencionado qualquer tipo de fundamentação teórica na aplicação do processo de enfermagem.Conclusão: identificou-se avanços e desafios na estruturação do PE em âmbito nacional, permitindoa aquisição de elementos pertinentes, de modo a contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento e oreconhecimento do PE como uma prática inerente à assistência de enfermagem.
Perfil de manifestação de estresse em universitários: um estudo transversal
Authors: Mendonça Martins Lima Miqueline , M'Batna Alberto Joáo , Ferreira Felício Janiel , Da Silva Ferreira Diego , Clécio da Silva Dutra Francisco , Carvalho e Souza Leão Cavalcanti Marianna , Vieira Freitas dos Santos Lydia , Santos Monte Aline , Mendonça Cavalcante Cinthia , Falcão do Amaral Jeferson
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil dos diferentes estágios da manifestação de estresse em discentes de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior (IFES), no município de Redenção-CE, refletindo e discutindo o possível impacto disto no processo ensino-aprendizagem e na qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Métodos: estudo realizado com discentes de uma IFES, ambos os sexos, brasileiros e estrangeiros, matriculados em diferentes cursos de graduação da instituição. As descrições sobre as manifestações de estresse foram realizadas através do Inventário de Estresse de Lipp (ISS). Resultados: foram coletados dados de 120 alunos regularmente matriculados em diferentes cursos de graduação, modalidade presencial, nos Campi da IFES localizados no Estado do Ceará. Observou-se que cerca de 86 (72%) apresentaram sintomas da manifestação de estresse em algumas das fases apontadas no instrumento utilizado. Enquanto 34 (28%) não apresentaram quaisquer dos sintomas. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que as manifestações de estresse dos discentes participantes foram consideravelmente altas. Diante disto, denota-se a necessidade de se trabalhar melhor os pontos relacionados ao estresse no ambiente universitário, com vistas a diminuir os impactos biopsicossociais acarretados pela rotina da vida acadêmica.
Military-technical cooperation between the Republic of Turkey and the Russian Federation
Authors: Bayramukov Arasul
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the role and importance of military-technical cooperation between the Republic of Turkey and the Russian Federation in terms of creating and maintaining stability and security in a strategically important region in the context of the formation of a new geopolitical landscape. A special attention is paid to Ankara’s program to create the most promising weapons and military equipment and the most promising areas and projects of Russian-Turkish cooperation in the military-technical sphere.
Are manner of speaking verbs truly manner?
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Stoica Irina
Published: January 2021

This article examines how the film Zombie Strippers (2008, dir. Jay Lee) and the first season of the series From Dusk Till Dawn (2014, created by Robert Rodriguez) deploy the Gothic mode to stage monstrous transgressions of commodified females in the American historical and cultural contexts of the home front and the borderlands. By transforming into monsters, the erotic dancers in the two films above challenge the patriarchal foundations of their culture by subverting their objectification, literally consuming the bodies of male consumers. I further explain how their rebellions reference the frontier history of America, which provided Western horror cinema with tropes of evil “otherness” that blend stereotypes of Native Americans with Gothic fantasies of excess. My readings cite canonical theories from the fields of cultural and literary studies, but also more recent scholarship on the philosophical paradoxes of the eternal zombie condition or the sexually transgressive dimension of vampirism.
Review. Seizi Iwata. English Resultatives: A Force-Recipient Account
Authors: Farkas Imola-Ágnes
Published: January 2021

Review
Sonradan Sahiplenilen Golden Retriever Irkı Köpeklerde Ekokardiyografik Bulguların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Toker Melahat , İriadam Mehmet
Published: January 2021

Çalışmamız; 2015 ile 2020 yılları arasında Ankara ilinde özel pet kliniklerine getirilen, 6 sahipsiz golden ırkı köpek üzerinde yapıldı. Birçok safkan köpek ırkında olduğu gibi geçici bir hevesle alınan bu hayvanlar ne yazık ki bir süre sonra sokağa bırakılıyorlar. Araştırmamızda sokağa bırakılan 6 adet safkan Golden Retriever ırkı köpeğe, fiziksel muayenelerinin yanı sıra, tam kan, ultrason, röntgen, tansiyon, elektrokardiyografi ve ekokardiyografik tetkikleri uygulandı. Bunun yanı sıra bu hayvanlara aşı takvimine göre aşıları yapıldı. Sokağa bırakılan ve sonradan sahiplenilen bu hayvanların ekokardiyografileri sürekli olarak belirli aralıklarla kontrol edildi. Sonuç olarak; sokağa bırakılan Golden Retriever ırkı sahipsiz köpeklerin, daha sonra sahiplenilip en iyi koşullar da bir yaşam sağlansa bile, bu hayvanlarda sokakta geçirilen yaşamdan kaynaklı birçok kalıcı kalp bozuklukları oluşabilmektedir. Bunlara bağlı olarak da hayvanların başta solunum bozuklukları olmak üzere hem yaşam kalitesi hem de yaşamsal fonksiyonları olumsuz olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
KPTN is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that kaptin, encoded by KPTN, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. KPTN mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of KPTN in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of KPTN expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Dementia wellbeing and COVID-19: review and expert consensus on current research and knowledge gaps
Authors: Liu Kathy , Howard Rob , Banerjee Sube , Comas-Herrera Adelina , Goddard Joanne , Knapp Martin , Livingston Gill , manthorpe jill , O’Brien John T. , Paterson Ross W. , Robinson Louise , Rossor Martin , Rowe James , Sharp David , Sommerlad Andrew , Suárez-González Aida , Burns Alistair
Published: January 2021

Objectives: In response to a commissioned research update on dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic, a UK-based working group, comprising dementia researchers from a range of fields and disciplines, aimed to describe the impact of the pandemic on dementia wellbeing and identify priorities for future research. Methods: We supplemented a rapid literature search (including unpublished, non-peer reviewed and ongoing studies/reports) on dementia wellbeing in the context of COVID-19 with expert group members’ consensus about future research needs. From this we generated potential research questions the group judged to be relevant that were not covered by the existing literature. Results: Themes emerged from 141 studies within the six domains of the NHS England COVID-19 Dementia Wellbeing Pathway: Preventing Well, Diagnosing Well, Treating Well, Supporting Well, Living Well and Dying Well. We describe current research findings and knowledge gaps relating to the impact on people affected by dementia (individuals with a diagnosis, their carers and social contacts, health and social care practitioners and volunteers), services, research activities and organisations. Broad themes included the potential benefits and risks of new models of working including remote healthcare, the need for population-representative longitudinal studies to monitor longer-term impacts, and the importance of reporting dementia-related findings within broader health and care studies. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionately negative impact on people affected by dementia. Researchers and funding organisations have responded rapidly to try to understand the impacts. Future research should highlight and resolve outstanding questions to develop evidence-based measures to improve the quality of life of people affected by dementia.
Pentingnya Peran Orangtua Dalam Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Dwiyanti Tasya
Published: January 2021

Keluarga adalah tempat pertama kali anak tumbuh dan berkembang baik secara fisik maupun mental. Apakah proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selanjunya baik atau tidak, tergantung pada pola pengasuhan yang diberikan orangtua kepada anak. Perkembangan anak akan optimal bila pola asuh yang dierapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak pada berbagai tahap perkembangannya, bahkan anak sejak dalam kandungan. Sedangkan lingkungan yang idak mendukung akan menghambat perkembangan anak (Soetjiningsih, 1998 : 29)
UAS Belajar Dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Noor Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Tugas Muhammad Noor uas belajar dan pembelajaran
FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Fajrin Muh Fadli
Published: January 2021

Filsafat Islam juga sering disebut Filsafat Arab dan Filsafat Muslim merupakan suatu kajian sistematis terhadap kehidupan, alam semesta, etika, moralitas, pengetahuan, pemikiran, dan gagasan politik yang dilakukan di dalam dunia Islam atau peradaban umat Muslim dan berhubungan dengan ajaran-ajaran Islam. Dalam Islam, terdapat dua istilah yang erat kaitannya dengan pengertian filsafat— falsafa (secara harfiah "filsafat") yang merujuk pada kajian filosofi, ilmu pengetahuan alam dan logika, dan Kalam (secara harfiah berarti "berbicara") yang merujuk pada kajian teologi keagamaan.
CARA UJI STATISTIK MENGGUNAKAN SPSS
Authors: Fajrin Muh Fadli , HERIANTO H.
Published: January 2021

Artikel Uji Validitas dan Uji Reabilitas dengan SPSS ini menggunakan kolerasi product moment. Validitas dan Reliabilitas bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kuesiner yang dibuat tepat dan dapat di andalkan untuk sebuah penelitian. Sebelum kita melakukan pengujian baiknya kita ketahui terlebih dahulu apa dan bagaimana suatu kuesioner bisa dikatakan valid dan reliabel.
PENTINGNYA SISTIM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MASA PENDEMI
Authors: safitri Amaliah
Published: January 2021

Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis corona virus yang baru ditemukan. Walaupun lebih banyak menyerang ke lansia, virus ini sebenarnya bisa juga menyerang siapa saja, mulai dari bayi, anak-anak, hingga orang dewasa. Virus corona ini bisa menyebabkan ganguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematianPandemi Covid-19 merupakan suatu krisis dibidang kesehatan. Hampir setiap negara pasti mengalami dampak wabah Covid-19. Berbagai aspek kehidupan di berbagai wilayah terganggu tanpa ter-kecuali dalam bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Proses dan penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang semestinya berjalan dengan normal kin harus dihentikan. Tindakan ini sebagai bentuk upaya meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyaralat terhadap penyebaran atau meluasnya wabah Covid-19. Dalam keadaan ini benar-benar membuat instansi, lembaga maupun perorangan mengambil kebijakan untuk mengurangi risiko terhadap Covid-19. Berbagai kebijakan dunia muncul akibat adanyaCovid-19. Aktivitas pendidikan dan pembelajaran menjadi persoalan besar, sebab ada banyak aktivitas yang tidak cukup secara teoritis tetapi juga praktis. Keadaan ini mengubah tindakan yang semestinya dilakukan secara langsung atau bertatap muka antara pendidik dan peserta didik terhenti dan terbatas. Dalam sebuah penelitian Allo (2020) selama aktivitas mendukung, kegiatan belajar bisa berlangsung dan terkontrol dengan baik. Sebaliknya, jika terdapat perangkat yang tidak memadai maka dapat memberikan pengaruh yang buruk terhadap hasil kinerja belajarnya. Artinya, pendidik maupun peserta didik harus memfasilitasi dirinya agar bisa mengikuti dan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring. Dalam situasi ini, mahasiswa menjadi pengontrol utama dalam aktivitas belajarnya. Maka mahasiswa perlu memilih dan memiliki metode belajaryang tepat agar kualitas belajarnya stabil. Dalam kontek belajar daring di masa covid-19, kualitas belajar tidak diharapkan menurun tetapi terus meningkat. Maka dari itu dalam artikel ini saya sebagai penulis akan memaparkan pentingnya pembelajaran online di masa pandemi ini.
KONSEP DASAR DAN ETIKA FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Dahri Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Sebagai Disiplin Ilmu Filsafat, Filsafat Pendidikan Islam mempunyai sumber-sumber dasar pijakan yang dijadikan rujukan operasional disiplinnya. Filsafat pendidikan ini adalah dalam lingkup Islam, maka sudah barang tentu ia mengikuti ajaran islam dalam pembahasan masalah-masalahnya. Ajaran dan pendidikan islam itu sendiri bersumber pada al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis, maka kita pada pembahasan ini akan mendapati definisi, ruang lingkup, fungsi dan metode dalam filsafat Pendidikan islam.
Talker and accent familiarity yield advantages for voice identity perception: a voice sorting study
Authors: Njie  , Lavan Nadine , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: January 2021

Familiarity benefits in voice identity perception have been frequently described in the literature. Typically, studies have contrasted listeners who were either familiar or unfamiliar with the target voices, thus manipulating talker familiarity. In these studies, familiarity with a voice results in more accurate voice identity perception. Such talker familiarity is, however, only one way in which listeners can be familiar the stimuli used: Another type of familiarity that has been shown to benefit voice identity perception is language or accent familiarity. In the current study, we examine and compare the effects of talker and accent familiarity in the context of a voice identity sorting task, using naturally varying voice recording samples from the TV show “Derry Girls”. Voice samples were thus all spoken with a regional accent of UK/Irish English (Northern Irish). We tested four listeners groups: Listeners were either familiar or unfamiliar with the TV show (and therefore the talker identities) and were either highly familiar or relatively less familiar with the accent. We find that both talker and accent familiarity significantly improve accuracy of voice identity perception. However, the effect sizes for effects of talker familiarity are overall larger. We discuss our findings in light of existing models of voice perception, arguing that they provide evidence for interactions of speech and identity processing pathways in voice perception. We conclude that voice perception is a highly interactive process, during which listeners make use of any available information to achieve their perceptual goals.
Ambivalence and Adherence to Recommendations to Reduce the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Schneider Iris K. , Dorrough Angela Rachael , Frank Celine
Published: January 2021

Governments worldwide still (Oct. 2021), to some extent, rely on behavioral recommendations to reduce the spread of COVID-19. We examine the role of ambivalence towards both the specific recommendations (micro-ambivalence) and the pandemic as a whole (macro-ambivalence) with regard to compliance. We predict that micro ambivalence relates negatively, whereas macro ambivalence relates positively, to self-reported adherence to recommendations. We present two studies (N = 691) supporting our hypotheses: the more ambivalent people are towards the behavioral recommendations (micro level), the less they report following them. Conversely, the more ambivalent people are about the pandemic as a whole (macro level), the more they report following recommendations. Our findings replicated in a U.S. sample and a representative German sample.
THE TURN OF THE SCREW: HENRY JAMES AS AN AUTHOR AND A CRITIC
Authors:   INION RAN, Rarenko M.B.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the story by Henry James (1843 – 1916) «The Turn of the Screw» (1898 – first edition, 1908 – second edition) in connection with the emergence of a new type of narrator in the writer's late prose. The worldview and creative method of H. James are formed under the influence of the philosophy of pragmatism, which became widespread at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries thanks to the works of the writer's elder brother, the philosopher William James (1842 – 1910). The core of pragmatism is the pluralistic concept of William James based on the assumption that knowledge can be realized from very limited, incomplete, and inadequate «points of view» and this leads to the statement that the absolute truth is essentially unknowable. The epistemological statements of William James's theory is that the content of knowledge is entirely determined by the installation of consciousness, and the content of the truth in this case depends on the goals and experience of the human, i.e. the central starting point is the consciousness of the person. Henry James not only creates works of art, but also sets out in detail the principles of his work both on the pages of fiction works of small and large prose, putting them in the mouths of their characters – representatives of the world of art, and in the prefaces to his works of fiction, as well as in critical works.
Consumer society vs circular economy: compatible or mutually exclusive models?
Authors:   INION RAN, Kodaneva Svetlana
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the development of closed-loop economic concepts and the experience with their implementation in various countries of the world. Examining this subject, the author comes to three key conclusions:1) to solve the problems facing humanity, it is necessary to minimize the consumption of resources and extend the useful life of products. 2) to do this, it is necessary to radically change the existing consumption model, change the existing social patterns. 3) it is impossible to solve the mentioned tasks solely on the market principles; the key actors in their solution should be the state and the scientific community.
Research on Holiday Sales: behavior, motives and attitude of buyers to Black Friday. (Review)
Authors:   INION RAN, Dolgov Alexander
Published: January 2021

The review discusses approaches to describing Black Friday, the annual sales day, which originated in the United States and has spread around the world. The textanalyzes the attitude of buyers to Black Friday, their behavior during the days of sales, rituals and emotions related to partaking in this «festivals of consumption». Black Friday is seen as part of the consumption culture, market relations, and capitalism.
Scientific information and electronic knowledge space
Authors:   INION RAN, Antopolskiy Alexander
Published: January 2021

Монография содержит описание тенденций развития информационного пространства науки и видения будущего научных коммуникаций со стороны мирового научного сообщества. Рассматриваются состояние системы научной информации в России и основные решения органов государственной власти, связанные с ее развитием. Описываются информационные ресурсы академических институтов по социальным и гуманитарным наукам. В рамках предлагаемой концепции построения единого электронного (цифрового) пространства научных знаний особое внимание уделяется мониторингу и селекции научных информационных ресурсов, их интеграции, агрегации и формированию на основе качественных ресурсов ядра пространства знаний, включающего онтологию и базу знаний. Разработаны модель формирования пространства знаний для сферы языкознания и методика оценки качества лингвистических ресурсов.
Tasting, Drinking and Quenching Thirst: From Mystical Experience to Mystical Gnoseology
Authors:   University of Michigan, Knysh Alexander ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: January 2021

The Sufi term “tasting” (dhawq) and its semantic cognates “drinking” (shirb / shurb) and “quenching of thirst” (riyy) appear frequently in the Sufi writings of the ninth — eleventh centuries AD to denote a mystical experience of the true reality of God and the divine creation. Originally referring primarily to the mystic's psychological or somatic state (hal), in later Sufi literature and oral teachings, especially in the writings of Ibn al‑‘Arabi (560—638 / 1165—1240), these concepts acquire metaphysical and cosmological connotations and are construed as being shared by both God and his elect servants, that is, Sufi “gnostics” (‘arifun bi‑Allah). Consequently, they become an important part of not just the Sufi cosmology, but also of Sufi gnoseology conceived by later Sufis as the only true knowledge about the Divine Absolute and its manifestation in the entities and phenomena of the material universe. This semantic shift reflects the wider process of Sufism's transformation from a mystical psychology to a mystical philosophy with its distinctive psychology, epistemology, cosmology and soteriology.
Seven Ears and a Hundred Grains: Cereals and Flour Products in Arabia at the Time of the Prophet
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Russian Academy of Science), Kudriavtceva Anna
Published: January 2021

The method of comparative contextual and diachronic analysis of lexical‑semantic groups of Qur’anic language comparing it with the language material of the time (6th—7th centuries) allows to approach the understanding of different daily life levels of the Arabic society. The stereotype image of an Arabic nomad continues to impact the scientific research. However, nowadays, as well as in ancient Arabia, as soon as a traveller finds himself in “Arabian hinterland” he will easily see the elements of settled agriculture described in the Qur’an. The “agricultural layer” of the Qur’anic text is clearly distinguished by the variety of its terminology and reflects all major stages of cereals production. The analysis of the plotlines connected with the issue of food allows to come to the conclusion that the diet of both settled and nomadic population of Arabia of the time of the Prophet simultaneously included several dishes made of cereals which represent a number of consecutive phases in nutrition evolution: various kinds of pottage and gruel, bread baked by different methods and of different raw materials.
City as a Text: Narratives, Toponymy and Language Competences of the Modern Jerusalem
Authors:   Russian Museum of Ethnography, Gushchyan Lusine , Fedchenko Valentina ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: January 2021

This paper analyses the processes when the ancient multilingual and multicultural city becomes a modern capital of the national state on the example of the cultural‑historical phenomenon of Jerusalem during the decline of a centuries‑old era. Now, due to political and cultural circumstances, the image of the city shifts into a different, tourist business sphere, which, in the current era of postmodernism, accumulates symbolic paradigms. Until recently, Jerusalem remained the last Middle Mediterranean municipal commune in the antique‑medieval sense of the word by virtue of its sacral and supranational status. Over the period from the second half of the 20th century and until 2017, there can be distinguished a process of subordination to the national state, as the owner of the territories and rights in the old city, which is demonstrated by changes in the languages used and in the subjects of the narratives displayed. Being a fragment of empires included in the Balkan‑Levantine area, Jerusalem, in the second half of the 20th century, forms a new local text, gradually losing the topics, inherited from the past.
The MAE RAS Khiwan Collections of A. N. Samoilovich
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Russian Academy of Science), Prischepova Valeria
Published: January 2021

The expedition of academician Alexander Nikolaevich Samoylovich (1880—1938) to the Khanate of Khiwa in 1908 have been one of the most significant trips of Peter the Great's Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera). A. N. Samoylovich's activity on gathering ethnographic material has enriched the MAE item and photo collections related to the life of Khiwan population, the Uzbeks and the Turkmen. Unfortunately, little is known about the expedition itself, its organisation, its route, and the circumstances under which the field materials were collected. The Museum collections, together with the published works of the academician, helped reveal another facet of his talent — as ethnographer and collector. A. N. Samoylovich's Museum collections represent original material, which will allow to reconstruct the cultural situation in the Khanate of Khiwa of the beginning of the 20th century.
Socio-demographic characteristics and Iodine status of the school-going children of Suryodaya Municipality, Ilam
Authors: Adhikari Babita , Adhikari Praja
Published: January 2021

Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is a major micronutrient deficiency problem in Nepal. This study was conducted with objective to measure the Urinary iodine excretion (UIE) and attempts were made to relate urinary iodine with salt use and other sociodemographic variables of household of primary school children of Suryodaya municipality of Ilam district of Nepal. A community based cross section study was conducted in two schools of study area selected randomly (lottery method). A total of 202 school children of 6-12 years were recruited for the study to collect urine and salt samples for urine iodine content (UIC) and salt iodine content (SIC) measurement respectively and detail information of study population was achieved from their household. UIC was measured by ammonium persulphate digestion microplate (APDM) method and SIC was estimated by rapid test kit (RTK). Data were expressed in frequency, mean±SD and median (IQR) according to the nature of data. Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to test the significance considering p≤0.05 at 95% confidence interval. It was found that Median UIC of the study population was 152.14 µg/L. Overall; it was found that 30.7% children had urine iodine level less than the normal WHO levels. The availability of adequately iodized salt was 93.1% as measured by RTK. There was statically significant association between consumed salt iodine content and urine iodine excretion level (P < 0.05).