bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK dalam pendayagunaan limbah kulit kerang menjadi produk kreatif di Kelurahan Gadingrejo Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Halimah Siti , Afrilian Mochammad , Maulana Iqbal
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi potensi dan teknik yang terlibat dalam pengolahan limbah kerang, dengan fokus pada penciptaan solusi berkelanjutan untuk daur ulang dan nilai tambah. Limbah kerang, yang sering diabaikan, mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan lingkungan yang signifikan jika dikelola dengan bijak. Artikel ini akan membahas berbagai metode pengolahan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah limbah kerang menjadi produk bernilai tinggi, seperti bahan baku industri, suplemen pakan ternak, atau bahan kosmetik. Selain itu juga akan dijelaskan dampak positif pembuangan limbah ini terhadap lingkungan, termasuk pengurangan limbah dan potensi pengurangan dampak negatif terhadap ekosistem pesisir. Dengan menggabungkan teknologi modern dan pendekatan berkelanjutan, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginspirasi inovasi dalam pengelolaan limbah kerang, yang dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, kami berharap artikel ini dapat memberikan informasi berharga bagi pembaca yang tertarik untuk mengembangkan solusi pengolahan limbah berkelanjutan.
Keywords: PKK Empowerment, Shellshell Waste, Creative Products
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengeksplorasi potensi dan teknik yang terlibat dalam pengolahan limbah kerang, dengan fokus pada penciptaan solusi berkelanjutan untuk daur ulang dan nilai tambah. Limbah kerang, yang sering diabaikan, mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan lingkungan yang signifikan jika dikelola dengan bijak. Artikel ini akan membahas berbagai metode pengolahan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah limbah kerang menjadi produk bernilai tinggi, seperti bahan baku industri, suplemen pakan ternak, atau bahan kosmetik. Selain itu juga akan dijelaskan dampak positif pembuangan limbah ini terhadap lingkungan, termasuk pengurangan limbah dan potensi pengurangan dampak negatif terhadap ekosistem pesisir. Dengan menggabungkan teknologi modern dan pendekatan berkelanjutan, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginspirasi inovasi dalam pengelolaan limbah kerang, yang dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, kami berharap artikel ini dapat memberikan informasi berharga bagi pembaca yang tertarik untuk mengembangkan solusi pengolahan limbah berkelanjutan.
Pendampingan praktek sholat melalui metode demonstrasi di sekolah MA Bahrul Ulum kelas X Besuk Probolinggo
Authors: Mahbubi Muhammad , Yaqin Ahmad Ainul , Kamal Ach. Baihaqi , Rahmatullah Ahmad Zaini Ade , Rahmat Aden Bagus , Maksum Ali , Munir Misbahul , Haydar Muhammad 'Affan , Tobibi Muhammad Robi , Bihi Moh. Abdullah Kafa
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari penggunaan metode demonstrasi pada pelajaran fiqih dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman praktek shalat pada siswa. penelitian dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul Ulum Besuk untuk mata pelajaran fiqih. Subyek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas X. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pengabdian tindakan kelas pada dasarnya merupakan pengembangan dan Pengabdian tindakan (Action Research). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian ini adalah studi Kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Dari hasil Pengabdian didapati hasil akhir bahwa penggunakaan metode demonstrasi terhadap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan dalam dua siklus diperoleh oleh aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran meningkat dari 65% pada siklus I, menjadi 75% pada siklus II. Peningkatan ini tentunya dipengaruhi oleh: a) Pemahaman guru terhadap metode demonstrasi semakin bagus, b) respons siswa terhadap setiap kegiatan dalam metode sangat bagus. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam pelajaran fiqih dapat ditingkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi, penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam proses pembelajaran akan mempermudah siswa untuk memahami mata pelajaran serta memberikan ruang yang lebih kepada siswa untuk aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tingkatan Madrasah Aliyah Bahrul Ulum belum bisa melaksanakan sesuai dengan syariat,banyak tidak sesuai dengan syariat,pendampingan sholat,untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang fiqih sholat.
Solusi dari pkm ini adalah pendampingan praktek sholat di kelas X MA.Bahrul Ulum sesuai fiqih madzhab  imam syafi’i
Penambahan pembangunan TPT saluran air sebagai strategi pengurangan genangan air di Dusun Gunungan Desa Gunungan Kecamatan Dawarblandong
Authors: Muslihun Muslihun , Hidayat Anggun , Munaharyanto M. Maulana , Adam Salsadila , Qomar Malinda
Published: June 2024

Artikel pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas tentang pembangun (Tebing Penahan Tanah) TPT sebagai saluran air untuk menanggulangi kerusakan jalan dan menanggulangi genangan air di desa Gunungan Kecamatan Dawarblandong. Dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat di desa tersebut, kelompok pengabdian menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Metode ini menjadikan tim berperan sebagai fasilitator dalam mencari dan menemukan masalah, potensi, serta solusi yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan tidak terlepas dari partisipasi dan peran serta dari masyarakat. Dari uraian masalah utama yang disebutkan diatas dapat kami simpulkan bersama bahwa penyebab utama dari adanya genangan air di pemukiman Dusun Gunungan terjadi karena belum terealisasinya pembangunan TPT saluran air secara menyeluruh, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam merawat dan menjaga infrastruktur yang dibangun oleh desa seperti TPT saluran air, serta tidak berjalannya program sampah yang berujung pada masyarakat sering membuang sampah di saluran air.
Mainstreaming video games: A cultural response
Authors: Hossain Syed Arman , Fahad Abdullah Al
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the integration of video games into Dhaka's cultural landscape in Bangladesh, considering the impact of sociocultural and economic factors. Through ethnographic research and the application of theoretical frameworks such as the theory of attainment, this study investigates the factors contributing to the popularity of video games in Dhaka. The research explores how vocational expectations in education and a focus on specific career outcomes shape the cultural narrative surrounding video games. Video games serve as sources of entertainment and social validation, filling the void created by limited recreational spaces and changing social norms. The commercial aspect of video games also facilitates peer bonding and social interaction, aligning with the prevailing neoliberal ethos in Dhaka's society. The theory of attainment helps explain the motivations underlying the widespread adoption of video games, linking it to the pursuit of predefined objectives within the neoliberal paradigm. As Dhaka undergoes neoliberal transformations, video games have become central to its cultural landscape, functioning as coping mechanisms and sources of identity and connectivity in the face of limited leisure spaces and changing social configurations. This article seeks to understand the popularity of video games in Dhaka by exploring the interplay of culture, technology, and socioeconomic factors. It presents video games as both reactions to and reflections of the city's evolving environment, shedding light on the dynamics shaping leisure practices in urban Bangladesh. This research can contribute to further investigations and studies on online gaming within the sociocultural context of Bangladesh.
The profitability of green banking activities of selected banks (SCBs and PCBs) in Bangladesh: An empirical analysis
Authors: Sarker Sanjoy Kumar , Sharoar Md Golam , Hossain Kamal , Bairagi Mithun , Khan Feroz
Published: June 2024

Global warming is a significant global issue, and Bangladesh is one of the countries most adversely impacted, facing numerous environmental and economic problems. This study addresses these challenges by reviewing existing research to identify gaps in knowledge and aims to assess the profitability of green banking activities in Bangladesh. The research focuses on how green banking activities, guided by specific policy frameworks, can contribute to financial performance. However, it explores not only the profitability of these activities but also the associated challenges and opportunities, providing prospects, suggestions, and recommendations for selected banks. The statistical techniques are used, i.e., descriptive statistics, graphic presentations, ANOVA, post-hoc test (LSD), linear regression in SPSS, and regression for panel data in Gretl, etc. After analyzing the data, the results of this study inform us of the theoretical understanding by statistical proved for areas of policy guidelines of green banking practice and informs us empirical understanding by statistical verified for the profitability of green banking activities regarding policy guidelines of green banking by selected SCBs & PCBs. Finally, it is observed comparatively among SCBs, the RBL is the best performer, and among PCBs, the IBBL is the best performed comparatively, but JBL among SCBs and BAL among PCBs are in the most unfavorable position comparatively. The implications of the empirical analysis on the profitability of green banking activities among selected banks (SCBs and PCBs) in Bangladesh extend beyond the immediate financial realm, encompassing environmental sustainability, regulatory compliance, and the long-term viability of the banking sector.
The effect of financial stress on depression symptoms among working adults in Malaysia
Authors: Zafary Alya Maisarah , Yunus Wan Mohd , Khir Syazwina Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Financial stress is common life difficulty that helps people become more resilient and motivated to effectively accomplish their financial goals. However, excessive financial stress can harm well-being, potentially leading to depression symptoms. Thus, this study aims to explore how financial stress impacts depression symptoms in Malaysian working adults. A total of 210 respondents had participated voluntarily in this research. This study used quantitative research methods, including correlational and cross-sectional designs. It measured financial stress using the Affective, Physical, Relational (APR) Financial Stress Scale (24 items) as the independent variable and assessed depression symptoms with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as the dependent variable. SPSS analysis of the data shows a moderate level of financial stress. Additionally, affective reactions, interpersonal behavior, and physiological responses related to financial stress significantly contribute to depression symptoms in working adults in Malaysia. The results highlight how crucial it is for Malaysian working individuals to manage their financial stress in order to lessen the symptoms of depression. It is advised that more thought and investigation be done.
A proposed competency model for cash waqf manager in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Nurulhuda Abd , Ghazali Nurul Iffah , Zaini Syeliya Md , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Amalia Alvien Nur
Published: June 2024

This article proposes a competency model for cash waqf manager in Malaysia and Indonesia as cash waqf is the most prominent type of waqf, owing to its flexibility and the potential solutions it can provide. There are issues and challenges in waqf management, such as the poor quality of the workforce and the lack of expertise and knowledge in asset and operational management, real estate, and finance that may result in underperforming waqf assets and a low return on investments.  To derive an understanding of the competency requirements for managing cash waqf, this study employed a qualitative approach via library research to obtain relevant data from selected databases, researchers, religious sources, books, reports, and electronic sources.  The competency model is proposed based on the knowledge, skills and other competency model and three domains of learning such as knowledge, psychomotor and affective.  The proposed competency model is recommended to the industry players in solving critical issues of human talent in Islamic social finance and specifically in waqf management.  The results of this study can provide valuable insights for the Human Resource Department in its efforts to recruit cash waqf managers, design training programmes, and establish effective succession planning strategies.
Enhancing and sustaining entrepreneurial mindset and ecosystem through social capital: A case of rural women in North Gujarat, India
Authors: Kawane Tomo , Shaw Rajib
Published: June 2024

This empirical study on the business strategies and resilience of 25 rural women entrepreneurs who had no prior experience in doing business. Semi-structured interview of 25 women entrepreneurs of the Leuva Patel community in five villages in northern Gujarat was held face-to-face with the interviewees in Gujarati during February-March 2023 to evaluate the genesis and management of their processed food enterprises initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Repeated and prolonged lockdowns enforced social distancing abruptly halted daily movements and transportation of people, goods, and commodities. Yet, women could collaborate with fellow women, initiate their food-processing groups, and establish their regular source of income, a sustainable alternate source to support their families while remaining in their villages and keeping their enterprises informal throughout.  The study found that women entrepreneurs' business decisions have been underpinned by their social capital, symbolized by trust, bonding, and linking among community members within and outside their villages: the community's entrepreneurial ecosystem has strengthened their resilience in exploring, capturing, and enhancing business opportunities. The study highlights why women entrepreneurs tend to stay in the informal sector and suggests future directions of research on entrepreneurial ecosystem and mindset.  Suggested policy directions to enhance sustainable rural women entrepreneurship in formal sector are could be timely and valuable.
Practice and perceptions of classroom management: A study at the tertiary level
Authors: Rahman Md Munibur
Published: June 2024

The successful dissemination of learning inputs and its success largely depends on how aptly the classroom management issues are managed and addressed. This study investigated the existing scenario of classroom management practices and teachers’ perceptions, and the impacts of the practices on fifteen specific classroom management strategies employed at the tertiary level in Bangladesh. With a structured questionnaire following a five-point Likert scale, 113 teachers from 56 departments of 38 universities were surveyed to collect data for this research. The study found that the teachers, students, the university authorities, classroom rules and disciplines, the physical environment of the classrooms, etc. were closely intertwined and the class size had both positive and negative impacts on the specific classroom management issues. The practices and teachers’ perceptions also implied that the teachers were quite capable of managing the issues that were directly under their control like the use of nonverbal communication or body language, changing the teaching strategies according to the proficiency levels of the students, etc. However, the classroom management issues like class size, infrastructure, etc. which were directly under the control of the university authority were not up to the standard. The findings of this research are expected to benefit the tertiary level classroom management system in Bangladesh and other countries by pointing out the issues to the teachers, policymakers, and education administrators.
An instructional approach in mathematics learning for fourth-grade students based on collaborative learning and inquiry-based learning
Authors: Yu Siliang , Jantharajit Nirat , Srikhao Sarit
Published: June 2024

This study combines collaborative learning and inquiry-based learning, analyzes the characteristics of fourth-grade mathematics textbook, and designs a instructional model based on collaborative learning and inquiry-based learning. Based on this instrcutional model, this study adopts a quasi-experimental design, involving 142 fourth-grade students from a public primary school in Chengdu, China, using pre-tests and post-tests to measure the effectiveness of the instrcutional model. The main research results indicate that students who receive instrcutional approach based on collaborative learning and inquiry-based learning show significant improvement in analytical thinking and reasoning skills compared to students receiving traditional teaching approach. The main contribution of this study lies in demonstrating that instrcutional approach based on collaborative learning and inquiry-based learning can effectively enhance the mathematical analytical thinking and reasoning skills of fourth-grade students, providing a replicable framework for educational practice.
Promoting optimal learning with ChatGPT: A comprehensive exploration of prompt engineering in education
Authors: Leung Chi Hong
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the topic of prompt engineering, which serves as a valuable tool for teachers in creating optimal prompts that effectively enhance students' learning experiences with ChatGPT. This paper explores a variety of strategies related to prompt engineering. These strategies include assigning specific roles to ChatGPT, clearly defining objectives, applying constraints, utilizing structural prompt formats, refining answers through dialogues, and integrating practice exercises. Moreover, this paper specifically delves into relevant approaches to prompt engineering in the field of education, such as close question prompts, open question prompts, role-playing prompts, and Socratic prompts. It also presents the outcomes derived from a comprehensive survey conducted to assess teachers' attitudes towards the implementation of prompt engineering with ChatGPT. The collected data indicates that prompt engineering significantly contributes to the enhancement of the learning experience. This is achieved by tailoring prompts to suit individual needs, fostering greater engagement, promoting critical thinking skills, and facilitating collaborative and interactive learning environments. The findings of this study hold significant practical implications for educators. By effectively implementing prompt engineering strategies, teachers can fully harness the potential of ChatGPT to enhance students' learning experiences. By customizing prompts to individual students, educators can foster engagement, stimulate reasoning, and facilitate collaboration among students.
Subverting Traditional Gender Roles in Contemporary English Poetry: The World's Wife by Carol Ann Duffy Mike and Honey by Rupi Kaur Ariel by Sylvia Plath
Authors: Ali Shakir Hussein
Published: June 2024

Generally speaking, male poets depict women in their poetry as typically seen as frail, weak, and reliant on males. However, in this paper we will examine the how women are portrayed in the same way in the poetry written by female poets, which is shocking. The purpose of this article is to examine how women use poetry to create their own gender identities. The language used by female poets to establish their own identities and the themes they chose for their poems reveal how they see themselves in relation to the other gender. The article 'data are derived from an analysis selection of three English-language poems written by female poets:  the world's wife by Carol Ann Duffy, Mike and Honey by Rupi Kaur, and Ariel by Sylvia Plath.  To thoroughly examine how gender identity is constructed.
Empowered Voices: The Experiences of Left-Behind Women in Rural Morocco
Authors: Lamiae Fadili , Raja Rhouni , Mohammed Derdar
Published: June 2024

Our comprehensive interviews and observational research highlight a crucial disparity between established theories of empowerment, such as those by Naila Kabeer, and the perspectives of left-behind women in rural Morocco. This gap underscores the need to bridge academic discourse with the real-life experiences of these women. Our study aims to develop a theoretical framework that explains these differences, emphasizing previously overlooked factors. Specifically, our findings reveal the significant role of family ties and the importance of creating an environment for dignified living—elements often marginalized in empowerment discussions. This nuanced understanding is essential for evolving the concept of empowerment to better reflect the realities of these women.
Beyond Boundaries: A Feminist Critique of Oppression in the Age of Anthropocene
Authors: Ehsan Bazila
Published: June 2024

Anthropocene, marked by unprecedented environmental transformations due to human activities, provides a poignant backdrop to examine the interplay between gender, ecology, and exploitation. Ecofeminism, as a theoretical framework, serves as a powerful lens to analyze these complex relationships. The inquiry extends beyond conventional boundaries, traversing ecological, social, and cultural dimensions to unravel the ways in which patriarchal structures perpetuate exploitation in both human and environmental contexts. This paper would attempt to delve into the interdisciplinary exploration of ecofeminism within the context of the Anthropocene, a geological epoch defined by profound human impact on the Earth's ecosystems. The study would seek to examine the intricate connections between man’s exploitation of nature and women, bringing forth a nuanced understanding of the dynamics at play. The exploration would begin by discussing the foundations of ecofeminism, acknowledging its roots in environmental ethics and feminist thought. The study would then navigate through historical and contemporary perspectives, shedding light on instances where women and nature have been utilized and exploited as resources for unchecked human consumption and economic gain. Through an ecofeminist lens, the research would look into how patriarchal ideologies perpetuate a cycle of exploitation, further exacerbated by the Anthropocene's accelerated environmental degradation. The analysis underscores the urgency of recognizing the interconnectedness of these issues, proposing a call to action for transformative approaches to gender relations, ecological stewardship, and societal structures. By going "beyond boundaries," the study would seek to bridge gaps between disciplines, fostering a holistic understanding of the intricate web of exploitation that characterizes the Anthropocene. In conclusion, this interdisciplinary exploration would illuminate the dynamic intersections of ecofeminism and the Anthropocene, offering insights that go beyond conventional boundaries to contribute to a more profound comprehension of the challenges posed by human exploitation of both women and nature in this era of unprecedented environmental change.
Symbol Analysis in the Poetry of Afif Bahktari
Authors: Rahyab Mohammad Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Symbolism has evolved over centuries to express ambiguous concepts and has manifested in various forms in the thoughts and dreams of different writers. Symbolism encompasses thought and guides humanity into the realm of speechless contemplation. This article aims to meticulously study and extract various types of symbols in the poems of Afif Bahktari. By examining and analyzing this significant literary device in Bahktari's discourse, we will present the types of these symbols and their outcomes scientifically. Symbolic or symbolic poetry is a crucial current in contemporary poetry. According to many critics and theorists, contemporary poets are inclined towards symbolic poetry. Besides this viewpoint, other factors such as poets' familiarity with Western poetic movements and the symbolist school, changes in poets' perspectives towards existential and societal aspects, creation of artistic ambiguity, and deepening of poetry, can be mentioned. In fact, one of the objectives of employing symbols or symbols in the poetry of contemporary poets, including Afif Bahktari, is to create a vague and profound poetic fabric, influencing the audience and engaging them in the creation of poetic meaning, shifting poetry from a single-meaning state to a multi-meaning one, and prompting readers and audiences to pause and contemplate the meaning and concept of poetry. Therefore, this article attempts to address the important role of symbolism in Bahktari's poetry by interpreting and analyzing several symbols in his poems.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Dengan Metode Servqual-QFD
Authors: Wulandari Rina Sri
Published: June 2024

Kualitas menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Mahasiswa sebagai salah satu stakeholder utama dalam dunia pendidikan memegang peranan kunci untuk pengukuran kualitas pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya serta melakukan pengukuran terhadap kinerjanya, maka Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo (UNUSIDA) melakukan pengukuran terhadap kualitas pelayanannya. Servis quality (Servqual) merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran terhadap kualitas pelayanan dalam institusi pendidikan. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 42 indikator dengan 5 atribut yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran kualitas pelayanan. Dari 42 indikator tersebut dicari indikator yang memiliki gap bernilai negatif. Untuk mencari nilai gap dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner pada mahasiswa UNUSIDA untuk mencari kesenjangan antara harapan dan kenyataan pada pelayanan yang selama ini diperoleh. Gap yang memperoleh nilai negatif terbesar akan dilakukan pengukuran kembali dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) untuk menentukan indikator-indikator yang harus segera mendapat prioritas perbaikan. Pada penelitiann ini terdapat tujuh indikator yang memperoleh nilai negatif terbesar dan harus segera mendapatkan perbaikan.
Investigating the Effects of Poverty on Pakistani Youth and Methods for Reaching the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Manzoor Bakhtawar , Asghar Usman , Fatima Moniba
Published: June 2024

Poverty is a multidimensional issue that has powerful interlinking effects on society. A profound control over the issue of poverty can secure society from multiple sides and reduce social evils to a negligible level. This research article descriptively examines the impact of poverty on youth from the perspective of Pakistani society. It climaxes the international dilemma of poverty as a significant issue facing many countries in the present era. This study will explore the situational analysis and adverse effects of the curse of poverty on the youth, which is ultimately causing society to suffer from harm on multiple levels. The state authorities have been busy making policies and procedures to address the issue for a long time, but the productive outcomes are still awaited. The findings of the study would be highly productive in contributing to social rehabilitation and the elimination of poverty from society, ensuring effective rehabilitation. It is an undeniable reality that overcoming and eradicating poverty will safeguard society from various evils. The findings of this study also ensure the ascertainment of relevant sustainable development goals. The research provides recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders on promoting sustainable development to achieve social goals and secure society from vulnerabilities.
Analisis Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja dalam Proses Pembuatan Medicine Trolley Menggunakan Metode HIRARC dan SCAT
Authors: Fajar Moch akbar sulthan , Yuamita Ferida
Published: June 2024

PT Mega Andalan Kalasan adalah perusahaan terkemuka di bidang peralatan rumah sakit di Indonesia. Dalam kegiatan produksi, berbagai potensi bahaya antara lain kecelakaan mesin, lantai licin, dan tidak adanya pengelolaan limbah yang baik. Faktor lingkungan seperti kebisingan, suhu tinggi, dan pencahayaan yang tidak memadai juga berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode HIRARC dan SCAT untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kesalahan manusia karena penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang tidak merata. Potensi bahaya termasuk ledakan, cedera gerinda, percikan bahan kimia, dan tergelincir. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berada dalam batas aman dengan nilai R < 64, sehingga tidak diperlukan tindakan lebih lanjut. Namun, risiko lingkungan dari kegiatan pengelasan memerlukan penghentian kegiatan, isolasi area, dan tindakan pencegahan lebih lanjut karena nilai R = 8. Langkah-langkah pencegahan termasuk menggunakan sarung tangan, kacamata, sepatu bot, dan tas kerja dan mendesain ulang tempat kerja.
A implementação do Ministério Público do Tocantins (MPTO) ao Acordo de Não Persecução Penal (ANPP) inserido pela Lei nº 13.964/2019 e seus desafios na comarca de Palmas-TO
Authors: Souza Luiza Alves de , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcáce de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos que buscam compreender o comportamento do instituto de acordo de não persecução penal (ANPP) estudando as suas particularidades e experiências, entre outros elementos, para uma compreensão mais restrita a comarca de Palmas- TO sobre a inovação jurídica. A abordagem exige uma análise do contexto em que ele está inserido e as características da sociedade a que pertence. Não obstante, pesquisa dados que buscam resultados objetivos, com o intuído de saber o impactado que os acordos trouxeram ao MPTO.
Direito fundamental à educação: acessibilidade no ensino superior como instrumento de inclusão e igualdade
Authors: Santana Walber Lima , Santos Guilherme Augusto Martins
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa parte da seguinte problemática: Como garantir o pleno exercício do direito fundamental à educação, especialmente no contexto do ensino superior, para indivíduos com deficiência, promovendo efetiva acessibilidade como instrumento de inclusão e igualdade? Assim, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica, onde foram escolhidas fontes de informação relevantes, incluindo bases de dados acadêmicas, repositórios institucionais, sites governamentais, bibliotecas virtuais, concentrando-se em trabalhos acadêmicos, relatórios técnicos, legislações, jurisprudências e políticas públicas, como meio de análise da temática. O trabalho foi estruturado em três capítulos, onde no primeiro foi abordado o direito fundamental à educação, destacando sua importância para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social, e o dever do Estado em promovê-lo. Já no segundo capítulo, é discutida a acessibilidade como ferramenta para eliminar as barreiras que limitam a vida digna das pessoas com deficiência. Enquanto no terceiro capítulo é apresentado um panorama do acesso de pessoas com deficiência ao ensino superior, detalhando normas, regulamentos e políticas públicas que facilitam esse acesso, além de identificar os desafios ainda existentes. Desta forma, a acessibilidade ao Ensino Superior das pessoas com deficiência, se apresenta de forma multifacetada exigindo das instituições adaptações arquitetônicas, pedagógicas e atitudinais. Apesar dos avanços no sistema educacional e do Estado promover políticas públicas que incentivam e facilitam o acesso aos portadores com deficiência ao Ensino Superior, ainda há muito a ser feito, tanto na estrutura físicas, quanto na formação continuada de professores e de toda comunidade acadêmica, para que se consiga promover a inclusão irrestrita e igualitária do portador de deficiência.
Internacionalização das empresas e a evidenciação dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Gomes Wanderlan Praia , Cunha Kauany , Mazzioni Sady , Pereira Audinete da Silva , Gomes Anderlan Pereira
Published: June 2024

Os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) demonstram a ambição da Agenda 2030 em concretizar os direitos de todos, relacionando a sustentabilidade das pessoas e do planeta a partir de 169 metas que devem ser observadas por governos, organizações e a sociedade. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as características de internacionalização das empresas e a evdenciação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Os dados foram coletados dos relatórios de sustentabilidade e do formulário de referência das companhias abertas listadas na [B]3, referentes aos anos de 2016 e 2017, totalizando uma amostra de 220 empresas. Em seguida foi realizada a análise de conteúdo, estabelecendo-se índices de palavras, linhas e páginas relacionados com as menções aos ODS. Visando determinar as possíveis características organizacionais que, estatisticamente, representam maior menção dos ODS em seus relatórios, aplicou-se o teste não-paramétrico Mann-Whitney. Como resultado, constatou-se que as empresas com vendas relevantes para o exterior são mais propensas a evidenciar informações relacionadas aos Obetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Resultados semelhantes foram identificados para as empresas com maiores ativos totais e aquelas integrantes do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial.
Financial inclusion strategy to increase the income of micro, small and medium enterprises through business credit in Indonesia
Authors: Riwayati Hedwigis Esti , Markonah Markonah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the financial inclusion strategy carried out by the government to help MSMEs improve their competitiveness. Financial inclusion as a dependent variable uses three dimensions, namely the usage dimension, the access dimension and the quality dimension.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses MSMEs credit as a mediation variable. The sample studied was 61 MSMEs in the special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis tool uses a path analysis model processed with Smart-PLS.
Findings: The results showed that the usage dimension has a significant positive effect on business credit while the access and quality dimensions do not affect business credit. Business credit has a significant and   positive effect on increasing the income of MSMEs and mediate the usage dimensions to increase the income of MSMEs. Business credit is unable to mediate the access dimension and the quality dimension to increase the income of MSMEs.
Conclusion: The lack of optimization of the use of banking products by MSMEs is a factor that needs to be considered so that MSMEs can develop with the support of financial inclusion.
Research Limitation: There is no integrated MSME data, so we cannot see the condition of MSMEs in Yogyakarta Indonesia as a whole.
Practical Implications: The government must play an active role in addressing financial inclusion and financial literacy in MSMEs before facilitating the credit application process. MSMEs need to be taught about business productivity and how to manage finances.
Contribution to the Literature: This research can be used as a reference for future researchers.
HUNTINGTIN, THE MAIN FACTOR IN HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE DEVELOPMENT. MAIN FUNCTIONS AND INTRACELLULAR PROTEOLYSIS
Authors: GOTMANOVA N.N. , BACHEVA A.V.
Published: June 2024

This review is devoted to the consideration of pathological intracellular mechanisms characteristic of Huntington’s disease and the central role of huntingtin protein in these processes. The features of mutant huntingtin aggregates utilization by the ubiquitin-proteasome system and autophagy, as well as the possibilities of polyglutamine-containing substrates hydrolysis by proteasome are discussed.
REGULATION OF ENZYME-DEPENDENT LYSIS OF MICROBIAL CELLS: IS THE EFFECTOR TARGET ENZYME OR SUBSTRATE?
Authors: RASTRIGA N.V. , EREMEEV N.L. , KLIMOV D.A. , LEVASHOV P.A.
Published: June 2024

In this work, an attempt was made to analyze the literature data regarding the effectors of bacterial lysis in the presence of various bacteriolytic enzymes. Despite the differences between such enzymes, it is possible to identify certain general patterns of their action on a highly complex substrate - a living bacterial cell protected by a cell wall and additional complexes of biopolymers associated with it. Chicken and human lysozymes are the best known of these enzymes. They have some structural differences, but are generally very similar in properties. Understanding the characteristics of the antibacterial action of bacteriolytic enzymes present both in medications and in the human immune system is extremely important for the development of new approaches to combating bacterial infections, including antibiotic-resistant ones. Moreover, certain logical and methodological approaches used to study bacteriolytic enzymes can be extremely useful for studying and describing other enzymes that affect complex polymer substrates in real biological situations.
Pronóstico de Demanda de Electricidad con Redes Neuronales Artificiales para Salta, Argentina
Authors: Zanek Franco
Published: June 2024

Los pronósticos de demanda de electricidad son extremadamente importantes para los proveedores de energía y otros participantes en la generación, transmisión, distribución y mercados de energía eléctrica. Estos pronósticos son esenciales para la operación y planificación del sistema eléctrico, ya que permiten a los proveedores optimizar sus operaciones y tomar decisiones informadas sobre inversiones futuras en infraestructura de generación y transmisión. Además, estos pronósticos también permiten a los proveedores anticipar posibles desequilibrios entre la oferta y la demanda de energía, lo que les ayuda a evitar apagones y mantener la estabilidad del sistema eléctrico. En este artículo se presentan modelos basados en redes neuronales artificiales (ANN) para permitir una predicción asertiva de la demanda eléctrica horaria, a lo largo de un año. Dada la alta estacionalidad de la demanda eléctrica en general, se propone en la metodología el desarrollo de un modelo por cada mes del año. Este estudio se lleva a cabo a partir de los datos recabados de diferentes fuentes, para la región de Salta Capital, en la provincia de Salta, Argentina. A partir de los resultados obtenidos podemos decir que la metodología planteada mejora en un 3% el error cuadrático medio respecto a trabajos anteriores. Estos resultados son de particular importancia para los proveedores de energía y otros participantes en los mercados eléctricos, ya que les brindan una herramienta más precisa y confiable para la toma de decisiones en la operación y planificación del sistema eléctrico.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE ALAT TULIS PADA TOKO GRAHA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Nor Ramadha Kartika , Mohammad Azri Harahap
Published: June 2024

Graha is a store that sells office supplies, and to expand its marketing, a web-based e-commerce application was developed. The research method used in the design of this website is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The programming languages used are HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and the database is MySQL. Based on tests conducted on various devices, it can be concluded that the Graha Store e-commerce website functions properly. The time required to access the website pages through a browser will vary depending on the internet connection used.
PROSES PEMBUATAN LOWER MOUNTING CYILINDER DENGAN MATERIAL S45C DI CV. SUTECHINDO JAYA PRESISI
Authors: Eko Aprianto Nugroho  , Abdul Rahman Agung Ramadhan
Published: June 2024

The lower mounting cylinder is a spare part for the hydraulic scissor lift. Where the lower mounting cylinder acts as the lower hydraulic cylinder holder. Where the lower mounting cylinder is one of the important spare parts of the scissor lift. The purpose of this paper is to understand the manufacturing process, understand the types of materials used in the manufacturing process, understand product functions, and The formula for calculating the spindle acceleration of lathes and milling machines in the lower mounting cylinder manufacturing process. In the lower mounting cylinder manufacturing process, S45C carbon steel is used, including medium quality steel. In the lower mounting cylinder manufacturing process, materials are prepared, material is cut, and turning. first, the milling process, the scrap process, the second turning process, the tap process and quality control. Where is the S45C material preparation, then the first turning uses cylindrical and chamfering, then milling which creates a barrier during the scrap process, then the scrap process which changes the diameter of the workpiece to square, then the drilling process, namely punching holes in the workpiece, then the second turning process, namely boring and chamfering, then the tap process, namely the threading process in the lubricant path and quality control, namely product checking. in the milling process, the spindle speed is 663.481Rpm. Before the lower mounting cylinder is packed, a check will be carried out on the workpiece to find out whether it is feasible and the size is appropriate or not. If the workpiece is deemed fit, it will be packaged for marketing, if not, the workpiece will be destroyed.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR ETANOL-PREMIUM PADA MESIN EMPAT TAK
Authors: Sahional Ishak  , Wawan Rauf
Published: June 2024

Fuel needs in Indonesia are generally met by fossil energy sources such as Pertamax, Pertalite, Premium, Super TT and Solar which are non-renewable. Apart from that, in line with the increase in the volume of motorized vehicles, this has an impact on increasing the amount of fuel used so it is feared that the availability of fossil energy will soon run out. Therefore, saving fuel consumption is a must to maintain its availability. Bioethanol is an alternative fuel that has not been widely used as a substitute or additive for fossil fuels, because it is still in the research and testing stage. Overall, the use of bioethanol has many advantages whether used as a mixed or pure fuel. This research aims to test the use of ethanol and premium mixed fuels with various blend percentages. Consumption of premium mixed fuel and ethanol compared to pure premium fuel consumption. The test motorbike used was a 4 stroke engine with a cylinder volume of 108 cc. The percentage of premium and ethanol mixture was varied respectively, 75% premium and 25% ethanol (P75+E25), 50% premium and 50% ethanol (P50+E50%), and 25% premium and 75% ethanol (P25+E75). The engine rotation speed was varied respectively 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, 4000 rpm, 4500 rpm and 5000 rpm. The research results show that for all types of fuel, there is an increase in fuel consumption along with increasing engine speed. The lowest average fuel consumption was obtained with a mixture of 75% premium fuel and 25% ethanol (P75+E25). The percentage reduction in consumption was 13.8% compared to pure premium consumption. The highest average fuel consumption was obtained with a mixture of 25% premium and 75% ethanol compared to all types of fuel.
IMPLEMENTASI PLAN DO CHECK ACTION PADA PRODUK CRUDE PALM OIL
Authors: Ainul Haq  , Syarifuddin Nasution  , Matri Yanti Hasugian
Published: June 2024

PDCA (Plan-do- check-action)is a management concept used to achieve continuous improvement in an organization. The problem that occurs in quality control is how to reduce the level of product defectscrude palm oil.The aim of this research is to identify types of defects that often occur, identify factors that cause defects in products and implement product quality improvementscrude palm oil(CPO) at PT. BPSJ  with approach Plan-Do-Check-Action(PDCA). In the Pareto diagram, there are three types of biggest defects in crude palm oil products, namely the high ALB content defect type with a percentage of 39%, while for water content the percentage is 33% and for impurity content it is 29%. Factors causing defects in crude palm oil products(crude palm oil) based on fishbonecaused by several factors. Defects at high ALB levels are caused by five main factors, one of which is the human factor, namely the lack of accuracy during operations from operators/employees. Defects at high water content are caused by the main factor that the raw materials obtained do not comply with fruit acceptance standards. Defects at high levels of dirt are caused by one factor, namely the work environment, where cleanliness is not maintained in the sorting and production areas. Based on the results of implementing improvements made in an effort to increase the quality of crude palm oil products(crude palm oil)namely reducing the number of defects in crude palm oil products. The number of defects obtained before repairs were carried out for ALB levels was 52 samples to 42 samples, water content was 44 samples to 27 samples and dirt content was 39 samples to 25 samples.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN BETON PEKERJAAN KOLOM PADA PROYEK X CIBUBUR
Authors: Andi Asnur Pranata M. H  , Uppit Yuliani  , Ellysa Ellysa
Published: June 2024

The development of Project X Cibubur is located on Alternatif Cibubur Street, West Java. The project, which is built on a land area of ± 40100 m2, is a superblock in one area where there are malls, hotels, and apartments. The purpose of this research is to analyze and calculate the concrete demand for column work in Project X Cibubur. The type or form of column used in this project is square with several types of columns. The method of implementation carried out in column work includes preparation, measurement of axles, fabrication of reinforcement and formwork, transportation, installation, inspection, casting, dismantling formwork and maintenance. After calculating the volume of concrete requirements for column work, the total volume of concrete requirements for type K3A is 76.649 m3, K4A is 50.808 m3, K4B is 3.368 m3, and K4C is 3.334 m3. The total volume of concrete demand in column work is 134,159 m3.
Relationship between incidents occurred in the beach area and the presence of return current on beaches in the metropolitan region of São Luís, MA
Authors: Sila Marcelo Victor Rodrigues da , Monteiro Vitorya Mendes da Silva , Lima Kaio Lopes de , Santos Jadson Pinheiro , Silva Camila Magalhães
Published: June 2024

Rip currents are known to be the biggest cause of rescues and drownings within the surf zone. In Australia, about 90% of all rescues carried out in the surf zone and the majority of drownings are related to rip currents (Short, 1999). The objective of the work was to make a relationship between rip currents and the incidents that occurred in the great island of São Luís. For the research, a survey of the accident record was carried out, images were obtained and awareness and information work was carried out. The interpellation of the data was applied in a participatory way, seeking the knowledge of all those who were involved in the activities carried out on the beaches, through a direct approach to those who frequent this environment, in addition, it was using data from historical series provided by BBMAr (Fire Brigade Maritimes of Maranhão). Despite the adversities and all the obstacles faced during the execution of the research, it was possible to locate with some drone overflights the place where the rip currents appeared along the main beaches of the state, identifying the points that could represent a real risk of drowning. and incidents for visitors to these beaches. This work serves as a starting point for further research to be carried out, since there is not an expressive number of works with this approach in Maranhão, precisely on the large island of São Luís.