bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing sustainable smart country: Understanding the role of different sectors in building its structure
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: April 2024

The objective of this paper is to theorize the concept of a Smart Country; for that, we will discuss the footsteps that any country in the world can follow and become a Smart Country. We will define how a Smart Country will have processes and governance structures that are fully equipped with all the necessary technological advancements. These prerequisites will not only help in laying the foundation of Smart Country. Still, they will also provide a long-term solution that will ensure the sustainability of Smart Country, which will have the capacity to not only face the challenges of the future but also synchronize with the forthcoming computational development. Through a comprehensive literature review and research analysis, we have argued in this article that a sustainable Smart Country is a holistic concept, so in order to make it practical, we have to consider political, security, social, economic, and finally, the environmental aspects of the country, and according to each aspect, we will be providing solutions to the challenges countries are going to be facing in the near future. With these aspects mentioned, we will be explaining the three interdependent actors, which are Smart Government, Smart Citizens, and smart technology. These three actors will become the pillars of a Smart Country, and the collaboration between them will play a vital role in the success of this initiative. The first pillar, Smart Government, will play a role in creating sustainable Smart Country practices. The second pillar, a Smart Citizen, will play a role in adopting sustainable Smart Country practices. Lastly, smart technology will be the catalyst that will make it possible to create a sustainable, Smart Country. The research in this article will contribute by providing a framework for conceptualizing a sustainable Smart Country, which will help policymakers and researchers develop future strategies.
Luft holen
Authors: Schulz Sarah
Published: April 2024

Die Recherchen von correctiv über ein Treffen von AfD-Mitgliedern, Identitären und Mitgliedern der Werteunion in Potsdam haben einen Stein ins Rollen gebracht. Viele Menschen, die bisher schwiegen, aber dennoch mit Sorge auf eine erstarkende extreme Rechte blickten, konnten nun ihrer Meinung Ausdruck verleihen. Gerade in kleineren Gemeinden sind diese Kundgebungen und Demonstrationen ein ermutigendes Zeichen. Neben den vielen Demonstrationen findet auch die Forderung nach einem AfD-Verbot mehr Gehör. Von einem Parteiverbot darf man sich jedoch nicht mehr erhoffen als eine institutionelle Atempause – allerdings nicht in diesem Wahljahr.
Hoạt động rèn luyện kỹ năng quản lý cảm xúc của sinh viên ngành Giáo dục mầm non Trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Đắk Lắk
Authors: Trần Thị Thu Thảo
Published: April 2024

Rèn luyện kỹ năng quản lý cảm xúc cho sinh viên sư phạm mầm non là một nhiệm vụ quan trọng trong quá trình đào tạo nghề giáo viên mầm non. Bài viết đề cập đến thực trạng rèn luyện kỹ năng quản lý cảm xúc của sinh viên ngành Giáo dục mầm non Trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Đắk Lắk và một số nguyên nhân dẫn đến thực trạng đó. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp điều tra bằng bảng hỏi và phương pháp phỏng vấn trên 6 giảng viên, giáo viên và 93 sinh viên để đánh giá về thực trạng hoạt động rèn luyện kỹ năng quản lý cảm xúc cho sinh viên. Kết quả: nhận thức của sinh viên về kỹ năng quản lý cảm xúc còn hạn chế chiếm 67,74 %; nội dung rèn luyện cho sinh viên vẫn chưa được thực hiện thường xuyên; Các hình thức rèn luyện chủ yếu thông qua hoạt động dạy học và hoạt động thực tập sư phạm; Các phương pháp thường xuyên được sử dụng phương pháp dùng lời, phương pháp dạy học nhóm, phương pháp đóng vai,… Kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ là những tiền đề để nhà trường và đội ngũ giảng viên sư phạm đề xuất được các biện pháp rèn luyện kỹ năng quản lý cảm xúc cho sinh viên có hiệu quả hơn.
Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hợp tác thành công và bền vững trong chuỗi cung ứng du lịch Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Vinh
Published: April 2024

Mục đích chính của bài báo là nhằm nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hợp tác thành công và bền vững trong chuỗi cung ứng du lịch, bao gồm: niềm tin, sự cam kết, truyền thông và chia sẻ giá trị. Để đạt được điều này, chúng tôi đã xây dựng một bảng hỏi và phân phối đến đại diện quản lý của các doanh nghiệp theo phương pháp ngẫu nhiên thuận tiện. Dữ liệu thu về gồm 427 phiếu trả lời đạt yêu, phần mềm SmartPLS3 được sử dụng để kiểm định và đánh giá chất lượng mô hình đo lường và mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng, tất cả giả thuyết nghiên cứu đặt ra được chấp nhận với mức ý nghĩa thống kê P value < 0,05. Nghĩa là các yếu tố niềm tin, sự cam kết, truyền thông và chia sẻ giá trị có ảnh hưởng đáng kể trong việc tạo nên sự hợp tác thành công và bền vững trong chuỗi cung ứng du lịch. Trong đó, niềm tin là yếu tố đóng vai trò quan trọng nhất và tác động mạnh nhất đến mối quan hệ hợp tác này. Nghiên cứu cũng góp phần mở rộng thêm hệ thống lý luận về chủ đề nghiên cứu, đồng thời cung cấp thêm góc nhìn về sự hợp tác thành công trong chuỗi cung ứng du lịch Việt Nam.
Pengembangan Kualitas Produk dan Pemasaran UMKM Melalui Inovasi Brand di pelaku UMKM Dayaba Utama Ferindo
Authors: Mariyam Rahmah Siti , Munir Dede Rizal , Husna Ade Irvi Nurul
Published: April 2024

Beberapa masalah utama yang dihadapi UMKM Indonesia adalah kemampuan teknologi, kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), akses pemasaran, akses permodalan, dan kualitas produk. Sehingga berbagai permasalahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan UMKM kurang bersaing dengan negara tetangga, seperti terlihat dari kontribusi yang rendah terhadap ekspor. Kondisi ini perlu menjadi perhatian bersama dan dicarikan solusinya. 1. Survey lapangan Survey lapangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara langsung Dayaba Utama Furindo di Desa Margaluyu Kecamatan Kiara pedes 2. Dengan melihat langsung proses produksi di Dayaba, kemudian dilakukan analisis dan usulan perbaikan terhadap proses pemasaran yang sekiranya mudah untuk diimplementasikan di UMKM tersebut. 3. Usulan membuat e commerce Global Tahapan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan saran untuk pembukaan akun Amazon. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kualitas produk dan efektivitas strategi pemasaran Dayaba Utama Ferindo. Beberapa pencapaian kunci meliputi: Peningkatan Kualitas Produk: Melalui implementasi teknologi baru dan standar kualitas yang lebih tinggi, produk Dayaba Utama Ferindo menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas yang signifikan, termasuk desain yang lebih inovatif dan fungsionalitas yang ditingkatkan.Efektivitas Strategi Pemasaran Digital: Adopsi strategi pemasaran digital, termasuk pemasaran media sosial, SEO, dan pemasaran konten, telah menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan visibilitas online dan engagement dengan target pasar.
Analysis of The Influence of Promotion Through Digital Marketing and Effectiveness of Marketing Communication on Customer Decisions in Hospitality Industry
Authors: Irwansyah Rezeki Syailendra Reza , Dharmawan Donny , Azlina Yunidyawati , Purwanti  , Kespandiar Tengku
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the marketing communication strategies used to increase occupancy. We used qualitative and descriptive research. The researcher employed a case study as the research method. In-depth interviews provided the techniques for collection. The research results revealed that the public relations division, in collaboration with the hotel marketing team, designed and implemented the marketing communication strategy. Public relations is a communication facilitator, especially in communicating hotel products and services through various marketing strategies. This strategy is divided into three, namely the push strategy, which uses distributors or travel agents to encourage customers to use hotel products; the pull strategy, which uses advertising, sales promotions, personal sales, and direct marketing to attract customer interest in hotel products and services, also the profile strategy, which uses public relations to build the hotel's image and reputation to increase customer trust and sales. This research suggests that further research be carried out in quantitative form to obtain a more detailed understanding of the success of each factor that influences marketing communication strategies, such as push, pull, and profile strategies. Meanwhile, from a practical perspective, conducting a more detailed evaluation of each marketing communication tool used by measuring its effectiveness to select the most effective tools in increasing sales or occupancy is recommended.
El tiempo que se ha vuelto libre. Maquinismo y cambio tecnológico
Authors: Martínez Matías Paloma
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the contradiction pointed out by Marx between the progress of productive technology, which entails a potential decrease in working time, and its use under conditions of capitalist production, in relation to Ernest Mandel’s work Late Capitalism. To this end, the analyses carried out by Marx in Capital on machinery and large-scale industry, which Mandel takes as the basis of his work, are addressed first. Next, Mandel’s interpretation of the history of capitalism, the place he assigns in it to technological change and his characterization of the so-called late capitalism, in which he detects a constant pressure for technological innovation that stresses the internal contradictions of this productive regime, are presented. Finally, we reflect on the limitations of Mandel’s perspective in the face of the economic crisis that began at the end of the 1960s and its neoliberal overcoming.

Este trabajo profundiza sobre la contradicción señalada por Marx entre el progreso de la tecnología productiva, que alberga una potencial disminución del tiempo de trabajo, y su utilización bajo condiciones de producción capitalista a partir de la obra de Ernest Mandel El capitalismo tardío. Para ello, se abordan en primer término los análisis realizados por Marx en El capital sobre la maquinaria y la gran industria, que Mandel toma como fundamento de su trabajo. A continuación, se exponen la interpretación de Mandel de la historia del capitalismo, el lugar que asigna en ella al cambio tecnológico y su caracterización del llamado capitalismo tardío, marcado por una constante presión a la innovación tecnológica que exacerba las contradicciones internas de este régimen productivo. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre las limitaciones de la perspectiva de Mandel ante la crisis económica que comienza al término de la década de los sesenta y su superación neoliberal.
Genesis y estructura de Economía y Sociedad en su centenario
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Javier
Published: April 2024

In his contribution to the Handbook of Political Economy, of which he was the coordinator, Max Weber did not intend to deal with sociological theory. He was forced or led to do so because between 1912 and 1913 several authors who were to participate in the handbook had left, so he took on the task of giving the book as a whole a broad sociological discussion. That is, to connect society with the economy by relating different forms of community to economically relevant phenomena. This article traces the path towards sociology that Weber's contribution to the Fundamentals of Social Economy, which will be published as Economy and Society, will follow, from the first sections on the social conditions of the economy to the fundamental sociological concepts.

En su contribución al manual de economía política, del cual era coordinador, Max Weber no pensaba ocuparse de la teoría sociológica. A ello se vio obligado o conducido porque entre 1912 y 1913 varios autores que iban a participar en el manual se habían dado de baja, de modo que él asume la tarea de dotar al conjunto del libro de una discusión sociológica amplia. Es decir, conectar a la sociedad con la economía poniendo en relación diferentes formas de comunidad con fenómenos económicamente relevantes. En este artículo se rastrea el camino hacia la sociología que seguirá la aportación de Weber al manual de Fundamentos de Economía Social, y que será publicada como Economía y Sociedad; para ello, se abordan desde los primeros apartados sobre las condiciones sociales de la economía hasta los conceptos sociológicos fundamentales.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E POTENCIALIDADES DO BURITI
Authors: Pinto Sylmara Soares , Araujo Andreia Pinheiros de Abreu , Avelino Francisco Domingos Coelho , Avelino Ayla de Melo , Ribeiro Lorraine Torres , Otavio Cabral Neto
Published: April 2024

O buriti, o qual tem por nome científico Mauritia flexuosa, é uma palmeira do cerrado brasileiro nativa da Amazônia, seu fruto destaca-se por suas características físicas e químicas.  O buriti é um fruto de alto valor nutricional, fibras alimentares e alto teor antioxidantes,  a palmeira do buriti é conhecida por sua resistência a climas áridos e contribui para a grande biodiversidade do Cerrado o segundo maior bioma do Brasil, ele abrange 23% do território brasileiro . O estudo abordou a biometria do buriti, revelando sua fenologia relacionada às épocas de seca e chuva. A revisão também explorou suas potencialidades, seus produtos e utilizações,  destacando sua relevância na indústria alimentícia,  farmacêutica e cosmética. O óleo extraído do buriti,  é rico em antioxidantes, tocoferóis e carotenóides, demonstra propriedades benéficas para a saúde ele é utilizado em produtos medicinais e de cuidados com a pele, é também um aliado contra o envelhecimento. Além disso, inovações recentes foram discutidas, como os benefícios dos oleossomos do buriti na indústria cosmética, a capacidade do óleo do buriti  como fonte de energia renovável, seu poder antibacteriano e potencial como antiinflamatório intestinal. No entanto, ressalta-se a importância de seu papel na manutenção do ecossistema do Cerrado e na oferta de recursos para comunidades locais e para a comercialização de seus produtos. Em síntese, o buriti é uma fonte valiosa de recursos, com aplicações que vão desde a culinária até avanços tecnológicos, destacando-se como um elemento essencial para a biodiversidade e o desenvolvimento sustentável na região do cerrado brasileiro.
PROGRAMA DE PROMOÇÃO DE HABILIDADES SOCIAS E SENTIDO DA VIDA:
Authors: Caetano Trompieri Silveira Deliani , Carla dos Santos Elias Luciana , Mendonça dos Santos Ana Luiza
Published: April 2024

A adolescência é uma fase de transformações e da busca por uma identidade, sendo importante oferecer recursos que favoreçam a saúde mental do adolescente. Nesse cenário, a promoção de habilidades sociais, sentido e busca de sentido da vida pode atuar como recursos que atuam como mecanismos de proteção ao indivíduo. O presente estudo objetivou verificar a viabilidade de um programa de promoção de habilidades sociais, sentido e busca de sentido da vida em adolescentes. Participaram 11 alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental de escolas de uma cidade do interior paulista. Os instrumentos utilizados foram Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes, Questionário de Sentido da Vida, Questionário Critério Brasil, Diário de Campo, Programa Zoe. Tratou-se de um estudo de viabilidade (descritivo e de medidas repetidas). O programa foi aplicado de maneira online, durante 12 semanas, com duração de uma hora e meia cada um. Os resultados apontaram adequação nos itens de viabilidade avaliados dentre os quais ganhos dos participantes nas variáveis avaliadas por medidas repetidas. Conclui-se que o programa pode contribuir com recursos importantes aos adolescentes, podendo ser aplicado com parceria com instituições escolares.
Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of Javanese Arrival in East Lombok on Education and Local Traditions
Authors: Yuliarstri Widia , Eka Saputra Bambang , Hafiz Abdul , Murcahyanto Hary
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of the arrival of Javanese communities in East Lombok on local education and traditions. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews and observations. Findings indicate that the migration of Javanese communities has brought significant changes in the social and cultural structure of East Lombok. In the context of education, their arrival has influenced the local education system both positively and negatively. Although there has been acculturation between Javanese and local cultures, some aspects of local traditions remain preserved. However, efforts are needed to maintain and develop education that reflects the original cultural identity of East Lombok while still accepting and appreciating cultural diversity.
Incidencia del arte en el desarrollo cognitivo de niños de 4 a 5 años
Authors: Nivela Cornejo María Alejandrina , Echeverría Desiderio Segundo Vicente , Santos Méndez Marcos Manuel
Published: April 2024

En esta investigación se evaluó la incidencia del arte en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños de 4 a 5 años en la Escuela Fiscal Leopoldo Izquieta Pérez con el objetivo de diseñar una propuesta de talleres pedagógicos y artísticos dirigidos a los docentes. Se utilizó una metodología de enfoque mixto, mediante una investigación descriptiva y explicativa, bibliográfica y de campo. Se aplicó una encuesta, entrevistas y la observación a 50 estudiantes, sus representantes, docentes y directora. Los resultados evidenciaron que los docentes desconocen los beneficios del arte como estrategia pedagógica, los padres y representantes tampoco conocen el tema y los niños observados tienen deficiencias en el desarrollo cognitivo. No obstante, los padres, los docentes y la directora están a favor de la realización de talleres dirigidos a docentes para mejorar los niveles de desarrollo cognitivo de niños mediante el uso pedagógico del arte; de allí surgió una guía para docentes que propone actividades artísticas en el aula y se concluyó que el arte tiene un impacto muy positivo en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños.
Characterization, performance evaluation and optimization of wheat straw – bagasse blended fuel pellets
Authors: Matasyoh Isabel Musula , Osodo Booker , Muguthu Joseph , Kombe Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

This study was carried out to assess the fuel pellets produced from wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse. The wheat straw and bagasse were blended into four ratios including; 10:90, 30:70, 70:30 and 90:10 (wheat straw: bagasse) and developed into fuel pellets. The fuel pellets were characterized to determine the moisture content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash content, calorific value, bulk density and mechanical durability. The ignition time, burning rate and specific fuel consumption of the wheat straw – bagasse blended fuel pellets were studied at varying blend ratios (10:90, 30:70, 70:30 and 90:10), moisture contents (9.1%, 10.6%, 12.6% and 14.7%) and raw material particle sizes (2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm and 10 mm). Results indicated that the wheat straw: bagasse blend ratios containing more proportion of bagasse (30:70 and 10:90) recorded a shorter ignition time, higher burning rate and lower specific fuel consumption. Larger raw material particle sizes exhibited shorter ignition time, higher burning rate and specific fuel consumption. Moreso, the fuel pellets with low moisture contents also recorded shorter ignition time, higher burning rate and lower specific fuel consumption. It was concluded that fuel pellets with high quantity of bagasse, large particle sizes and low moisture content demonstrated favorable combustion characteristics. Response surface methodology was used in the optimization so as to determine the optimum combination of blending ratio, moisture content and raw material particle size that would result in the lowest ignition time, highest burning rate and lowest specific fuel consumption. Results indicated that an optimum combination of a wheat straw: bagasse blend ratio of 10:90, moisture content of 14.70% and a particle size of 10.00 mm resulted in the lowest ignition time, highest burning rate and lowest specific fuel consumption.
Optimal modeling of vehicle suspension
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Dyakov Ivan F. , Gorshkov Gennady M.
Published: April 2024

A method for optimizing the suspension of a vehicle is described, an objective function, variable parameters, and restriction systems are given. The computational modeling method is illustrated by a specific example of a vehicle. The results of optimization of suspension parameters are presented, which ensure a reduction in the attenuation time of vibrations of the sprung mass, and the unit cost of maintenance. The results of optimizing the suspension weight made it possible to clarify the possibilities of changing the number of used root sheets in the spring
Low-power three-phase current source based on a phase shifter
Authors:   Samara State Technical University (branch) Samara region, Andreev Ivan A.
Published: April 2024

A block diagram is given and a description of the operation of a low-power three-phase current source based on semiconductor devices is given. The proposed source can be used as an alternating current generator to power small power consumers
Monetary policy of modern Russia
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Filippova Irina A. , Sokolsky Roman S. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The role of the Central Bank in regulating monetary circulation and the analysis of trends in the Russian economy are also considered. The role of monetary policy in stimulating economic growth and potential directions for the development of the Russian economy are described in detail
Dynamics of the main economic indicators of the Ulyanovsk region in 2020‒2024
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Shturmina Olga S. , Aliakberov Bulat R. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The dynamics of the main economic indicators of the Ulyanovsk region in the period from 2020 to 2023 and the expected forecasts for their change in 2024 are considered. The general assessment of the economic development of the region in this period is given
Effect of Nurses Work Motivation, Career Development, and Occupational Stress on Organizational Commitment at Hospital
Authors: Anam M. Wildan Syafiqul , Albyn Devanda Faiqh , Mutiara Rina , Hutapea Fresley
Published: April 2024

Background: Organizational commitment is an employees' attachment to the company, employees feel having a bond to the company.

Aims: Employees who commit to the organization will contribute to helping organization in achieving company goals. This study aimed to analyze the effect of nurses' work motivation, career development, and job stress on organizational commitment at X Hospital. The Independent Variable was nurses' work motivation, career development, and job stress. The Dependent Variable was organizational commitment.

Methods: This research was a quantitative research and instrument used a questionnaire with a 5-level measurement.

Results: Hypothesis testing using the F test with SPSS 2.1. It was obtained the independent variable was 0.000.

Conclusion: Finally, your abstract should close with a statement of overall results in a nutshell as well as the research’s implications and contributions to its field. It should convince readers that the research is interesting, valuable, and worth investigating further. The abstract should consist of approximately 200 words
"Iliad" year of writing.... .
Authors: Volkov A.S.
Published: April 2024

Книга, которую вы начинаете читать посвящена историко-хронологическому исследованию и датировке, методом астрономической хронологии эпической поэмы Гомера «Илиада». «Троянская поэма», так в буквальном переводе называется это одно из самых известных классических литературных произведений Древней Греции, была посвящена главным драматическим событиям одного из последних этапов Троянской войны. Из этой книги читатель узнает одну из главных тайн этого эпического произведения древности дату её написания, которая значительно отличается от принятой в официальной исторической хронологии.
Историко-хронологическое исследование и датировка эпической поэмы Гомера «Илиада» проводилось с учётом особенностей Древнегреческой мифологии и религии, мифологии флоры и фауны, Зодиакальной мифологии, а также за-конов старинной астрономической символики. В качестве основного метода исследования и датировки была использована, специально разработанная автором, для хронологического исследования эпических поэм Гомера и трагедий Древнегреческих драматургов, на базе методов астрономической хронологии, «Методика исследования астрономической символики персонажей в литературе Древней Греции»
В ходе проведённого исследования были установлены две точные даты, предположительно начала написания условно первого раздела поэмы, с первой по шестнадцатую песни, а именно 19 февраля 1307 года н.э. и начала написания условно второго раздела поэмы, с семнадцатой по двадцать четвёртую песни, а именно 05 июня 1308 года н.э. Даты были определены при помощи астрономических ключей, которые представляют собой многочисленные символические упоминания в тексте поэмы «Илиада», о положениях планет Солнечной системы, Луны и Солнца, в созвездиях Зодиакального пояса.
Книга не требует от читателя специальных академических знаний по «Истории Древнего мира», «Научной хронологии» или «Литературе Древней Греции». Она предназначена всем не равнодушным к истории читателям, интересующимся современными естественнонаучными методами датирования древних памятников истории и культуры, прикладной астрономией и древней астральной символикой в искусстве и литературе.
Написанием этой книги автор хочет вернуть читателей к более глубокому, можно сказать скрупулезному, изучению поэм Гомера и других древних литературных произведений. Для того чтобы каждый из читателей, в момент погружения в мир старинных мифов, легенд и сказаний осознал, что, не-смотря на громадное количество научных трудов, разных специализаций, в эпической поэме «Илиада», как и в других литературных произведениях древности, есть еще очень много неразгаданных интригующих тайн связанных с сами-ми произведениями, с событиями и персонажами, описанными в них.
M. I. GLINKA AND THE NATIONAL COMIC OPERA: MICROHISTORY IN ACTION
Authors: Красковская Т.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуются факты биографии М. И. Глинки, связанные с малороссийским оперным певцом и композитором С. С. Гулаком-Артемовским, в творческом становлении которого Глинка сыграл важную роль. Опера Гулака-Артемовского «Запорожец за Дунаем» рассматривается как модель комической национальной оперы в аспекте оперных исканий Глинки. Методология микроистории позволяет осознать музыкально-исторический процесс формирования отечественной оперной школы, в котором Глинка сыграл основополагающую роль.

The article examines the facts of M. I. Glinka’s biography related to the malorossijskij opera singer and composer S. S. Gulak-Artemovsky, in whose creative formation Glinka played an important role. Gulak-Artemovsky’s opera “Zaporozhets beyond the Danube” is considered as a model of the comic national opera in the aspect of Glinka’s operatic quest. The methodology of microhistory makes it possible to understand the musical and historical process of the formation of the national opera school, in which Glinka played a fundamental role.
“ANATOMIC SAFARI” BY PER NØRGÅRD: EXPERIMENTS WITH THE ACCORDION
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. , Коновалов И.О.
Published: April 2024

Объектом изучения в статье выступает сюита для аккордеона «Анатомическое сафари», созданная датским композитором Пером Нёргором в 1967 году. Она являет собой образец экспериментального сочинения, в котором представлена расширенная трактовка инструмента. В статье анализируются темброво-звуковые эффекты пьес, раскрываются особенности графической нотации и приёмы новых инструментальных техник (вибрато, глиссандо, кластеры, стук клавиш при неподвижном мехе, flat fingers, coagulando, щелчки клавиш регистров и проч.). Отмечается, что идейно-художественный замысел цикла можно интерпретировать двояко: и натуралистически – как отражение процесса болезни и выздоровления человека, и «онтологически» ‒ как диагностику конструктивных и звуковых возможностей аккордеона, с одной стороны, и как попытки исследовать природу звука, с другой.

The object of study in the article is the accordion suite “Anatomic Safari”, created by the Danish composer Per Nørgård in 1967. It is an example of an experimental composition, which presents an expanded treatment of the instrument. The article analyzes the timbre and sound effects of the pieces, reveals the features of graphic notation and methods of new instrumental techniques (vibrato, glissando, clusters, keyboard noise, flat fingers, coagulando, register key clicks and more). It is noted that the artistic concept of the cycle can be interpreted in two ways: both naturalistically ‒ as a process of human illness and recovery, and “ontologically” – as a diagnosis of the constructive and sound capabilities of the accordion, on the one hand, and as an attempt to explore the nature of sound, on the other hand.
The Relationship Between Interpersonal Communication and Peer Social Support in Overseas Students
Authors: Fadila Oktavianti  , Jihan Nabilah Saper  , Shelvia Eka Yusida  , Ghazy Agil Saleh
Published: April 2024

Students are able to build communication between peers through social support around them by building interpersonal communication especially for students who are far from their university hometown. In this case we will discuss whether interpersonal communication affects social support especially for students who are far from the city of origin of their education. This study aims to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication and peer social support in overseas students. The study population amounted to 30 students. The sample in this study used quantitative correlation method. The data collection method uses a 20 item scale of interpersonal communication and 20 items of peer social support. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The analysis results show the value (rxy) = 0.581 with p = 0.001 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a positive relationship between variables X and Y by 33.7%.
Review on chemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and future prospectives of withaferin A
Authors:   CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow-226015, India, SHUKLA A , SRIVASTAVA S , DEV K
Published: April 2024

The medicinal plant Withania somnifera is widely researched for its antiinflammatory,cardioprotective, and anticancer effects. W. somnifera preparations are specifically used to treat menstruation issues and arthritis in Ayurveda, the main traditional Indian medical system. The bioactive substance withaferin A (WA), a steroidal lactone, was first isolated from the leaves of W. somnifera. Numerous studies showed that WA contains various pharmacological properties, making it a good choice for treating various diseases. Its structural modification targets several signal transduction pathways and improves the effectiveness of treatment for a range of illnesses. We comprehensively reviewed withaferin A and its pharmacological activities against various diseases. Among the most well-studied effects of withaferin A are anticancer properties, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, multiple myeloma, neuroblastoma, leukaemia, and glioblastoma, where WA have shown the potential anticancer effect. The studies demonstrated that WA inhibits the growth and metastasis of several cancer cell lines. The current review thoroughly analyses the pharmacokinetics, biological activities, and changes of several disease targets linked to WA. Keywords: Biosynthesis, Pharmacology, Toxicity, Withaferin A, Withania somnifera
The Impact of Fiscal and Environmental Protection Budget on Ecological Protection and its Mechanism
Authors: Wang Jiateng
Published: April 2024

This paper uses data from 30 provincial levels in China from 2014 to 2021 to empirically test the impact and mechanism of fiscal and environmental protection budgets on ecological protection. The results show that: (1) government budget expenditure has an enabling effect on ecological protection; (2) The comprehensive environmental situation plays a positive role in the fiscal and environmental protection budget to empower ecological protection; (3) The fiscal and environmental protection budgets of provinces in the eastern and central regions have a significant enabling effect on ecological protection, while the enabling role in the western region is weakened.
Localization Construction of Security Token Offering
Authors: Wang Yinwei
Published: April 2024

The Security Token Offering (STO) embodies a convergence of traditional securities and blockchain token issuance, categorized into asset-based STO, derivatives-based STO, and payment-based STO, establishing a unique tripartite legal relationship among the issuer, trading platform, and subscriber. This essay commences by defining the essence of STOs, delving into the foundational legal principles, and scrutinizing the primary challenges in localizing construction, specifically the limitations of the conventional civil law system and the complexities in establishing a rights bundle paradigm. In accordance with prevailing regulations, it advocates for a localized construction approach, involving an expanded interpretation within the criminal law and civil law systems. The adaptation within the criminal law system involves recognizing the property attributes to prevent classification as illicit tokens or other violations. The adaptation within the civil law system entails endorsing the legalization of security token trading and validating the legitimacy of entrusted investment and trading activities involving security tokens.
ESG and Urban Sustainable Development
Authors: Guo Zijing , He Yixuan
Published: April 2024

The social advocacy of sustainable development and expanding super-cities such as Beijing seemed to be in a conflict, and so did the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG), a financial evaluation criterion encouraging sustainable development of firms, is frequently discussed in this context, especially in the fields of finance and microeconomics. Our research examined how ESG performances at the urban level have influenced urban sustainable expansion through innovatively created measurements of the overall conditions of ESG performances and sustainable progress in cities. Based on the newly created indexes, we found the positive effect of urban ESG development on urban sustainable development. Four mediating pathways, including financial sector, pollution treatment, social insurance, and efficiency of capital use, were found and tested. Further investigation shows that the effect of urban ESG development on urban sustainable development varies significantly. The effect is considerably positive in high-GDP cities but even reverse in low-GDP cities. Also, the effect performs better in the recent compared with the past.
The Impact of Land Property Right on China’s Rural-Urban Migration
Authors: He Jianfeng
Published: April 2024

After the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), private ownership of land in rural areas was abolished, and land was collectively owned. However, the Chinese government issued several policies to protect the rights and interests of farmers. The most representative of these are the Household Responsibility System (HRS) and the Rural Land Contracting Law (RLCL). In this paper, we study the impact of land management systems on population migration under market mechanisms (ability to rent land) and government mechanisms (land expropriation). And we used the Probit model to conduct regression analysis to verify the impact of land management systems on population migration and used robustness tests to ensure the stability and validity of the data. The results show that allowing land to be rented out has a positive effect on population migration, while land acquisition by the government has a negative effect on population migration. It proves that the Three Rights Division (TRD) system proposed and implemented by Chairman Xi Jinping, which forms ownership, contracting, and management rights to protect the rights of agricultural business entities, helps reduce urban-rural income inequality, helps upgrade the industrial structure of urban industries, and maintains economic expansion and increases China's long-term development potential.
Algunos problemas en relación con la responsabilidad civil por daños personales producidos por la exposición a las fibras de amianto
Authors: Morillo González Fernando
Published: April 2024

El objeto de este estudio es analizar dos, de los no pocos, problemas jurídicos que plantea la responsabilidad civil por daños personales derivados de la exposición a las fibras de amianto. En concreto, la legitimación activa grupal y el fallecimiento prematuro de la víctima, con especial referencia en este último caso a los problemas derivados del cálculo de la indemnización. Este trabajo es fruto de la experiencia de su autor, que, en los últimos 15 años, viene actuando como abogado de la Asociación de Víctimas del Amianto (A.V.I.D.A.).
Bioremediation of Petroleum Effluent by Freshwater Microalgae
Authors: Samanthakamani D
Published: April 2024

Freshwater green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck , Scenedesmus quadricauda, Chlamyomonas reinhardtii and bluegreen microalgae Nostoc muscorum,Anabaena ambigua ,Oscillatoria animalis, Oscillatoria sancta, Spirulina maxima and Spirulina platensis were obtained from Culture Collection of Algae, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600025. These microalgae screened for petroleum effluent utilization as carbon source on agar salt medium. The microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck and bluegreen microalgae Anabaena ambigua, Nostoc muscorum, Oscillatoria animalis ,Oscillatoria sancta, Spirulina maxima and Spirulina platensis showed better growth.Scenedesmus quadricauda ,Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck and bluegreen microalgae Anabaena ambigua, Nostoc muscorum, Oscillatoria animalis and Oscillatoria sancta they were selected for further petroleum biodegradation studies. These microalgae degraded petroleum effluent levels in culture medium studies.
Soil Analysis and Fertilizer Recommendations for Paddy Cultivars of Pentapadu Tehsil with Special Reference to Zinc
Authors: Madhava Sarma D
Published: April 2024

ORYZA SATIVA (Paddy) is the main cultivated crop in the Pentapadu mandal of Andhra Pradesh. Growth and yield of any crop depends on factors like soil fertility and nutrient availability from the soil, besides other soil properties. To know the soil characteristics of the study area, soil samples are collected and analyzed for physico-chemical characteristics like pH, EC, % OC, macronutrients and micronutrients. It has been found that, in most of the soils zinc is below the critical value. According to recent studies, zinc deficiency in soils of Andhra Pradesh is further expected to increase from the current 49% to 63% by the year 2025 as most of the marginal soils are being brought under cultivation. It is proposed to advise the stake holders about the results obtained in this analysis so that they can apply the fertilizers according to the need only. Sincere efforts are going on to convince farmers about the use of fertilizers basing on soil testing is a good practice. It is a practical tool for optimizing the use of fertilizers which leads to higher yields
Book review - Muntasir Fayez Al-Hamad. 2022. Signs and Gestures: Non-verbal Communication in the Qatari Culture (translated and edited by Alreem Al-Adba). Doha: Qatar University Press. 278 pp. ISBN: 978-992-713-954-3
Authors:   UNINT University, KALACH NAJLA
Published: April 2024

Language is the main means of communication for human beings, but it is not the only one. In fact, we communicate through our body movements and postures, through gestures; even the distance between bodies has a specific meaning, and the clothes and the accessories we wear, too. Ignoring the meaning of certain verbal and non-verbal languages can cause communication problems, because what it is acceptable in a culture, might not be accepted by another culture. With this in mind, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of how non-verbal communication is just as national and cultural as verbal communication.
Manejo del trauma abdominal a nivel hospitalario
Authors: Ruiz Galicia Marlon Gabriel
Published: April 2024

PROBLEMA: El Traumatismo Abdominal es una condición común que puede causar discapacidad y mortalidad significativa. Esto se debe a que las lesiones pueden afectar a órganos y tejidos blandos importantes dentro del abdomen, como el hígado y los intestinos. Las lesiones abdominales son consideradas emergencias médicas debido a que, si no se tratan rápida y adecuadamente, pueden ser potencialmente mortales. OBJETIVO: Describir el manejo hospitalario del trauma abdominal. MÉTODO: Se llevó a cabo una investigación de carácter documental basada en la revisión y análisis de artículos científicos para obtener información y conocimientos sobre el trauma abdominal y su abordaje hospitalario. RESULTADOS: El manejo hospitalario del trauma abdominal inicia con una valoración primaria utilizando la secuencia XABCDE, donde la principal necesidad es controlar la hemorragia exanguinante que comprometa la vida del paciente; luego se procede con una valoración secundaria para decidir si el tratamiento será quirúrgico no, siendo el principal objetivo del tratamiento quirúrgico el control de daños, seguido de la reparación y reconstrucción de los órganos afectados. CONCLUSIÓN: El manejo del trauma abdominal a nivel hospitalario requiere de áreas de shock equipadas con todo lo necesario para la estabilización del paciente para aumentar sus probabilidades de vida.
Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID19
Authors: Palma Chiapas Estuardo José Alfredo
Published: April 2024

PROBLEMA: El riesgo cardiovascular ha venido en aumento en los últimos 20 años dado a la industrialización mundial, cambios en el estilo de vida y afectaciones mentales. Durante la pandemia de COVID19 los factores de riesgo cardiovascular se presentaron en su máxima expresión y aumentaron, ocasionando una alta mortalidad. La disfunción endotelial tanto micro como macro vasculares durante COVID19 tomó una gran zona de estudio para el entendimiento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. OBJETIVO: Describir los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID19. MÉTODO: Se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva que examinó estudios científicos y fuentes académicas para describir el aumento del riesgo cardiovascular en la enfermedad por COVID19. RESULTADOS: Se encontraron como principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la enfermedad viral por COVID19 en la población adulta a los factores no modificables como el género más afectado al femenino y edades mayores de 40 años o menores con patologías cardio metabólicas preexistentes. CONCLUSIÓN: Es necesario que se cuente con equipo y pruebas de laboratorio para realizar los exámenes sanguíneos para estratificar los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables, proaterogénicos, protrombogénicos y anti-aterogénicos ante un nuevo brote u otra pandemia
আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াসের ছোটগল্প: প্রসঙ্গ শ্রেণিদ্বন্দ্ব
Authors: জোবায়ের আবদুল্লাহ জোবায়ের
Published: April 2024

সারসংক্ষেপ: গত শতাব্দীর শেষ চার দশকের বাংলাদেশের আর্থ-সামজিক ও রাজনৈতিক পটপরিবর্তনের কথকতা আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াসের (১৯৪৩-১৯৯৭) গল্পশিল্পের বিষয়বস্তু। স্বল্পপ্রসূ এ লেখকের গল্পসমূহে উন্মোচিত হয়েছে এদেশের কেন্দ্র থেকে প্রান্তস্পর্শী মানুষের দ্বন্দ্বজটিল জীবনবাস্তবতার স্বরূপ। বাংলাদেশের সমাজসংগঠনে সামাজিক শ্রেণিবিন্যাস, শ্রেণিশোষণ ও প্রান্তিক মানুষের শ্রেণিচেতনায় উজ্জীবনের ইতিহাস ইলিয়াসের বেশ কিছু গল্পের উপজীব্য বিষয়। শ্রেণিসচেতন লেখক হিসেবে ইলিয়াস তাঁর গল্পে শ্রেণিবিভাজিত সমাজের বিভিন্ন শ্রেণির মধ্যকার দ্বন্দ্বসমূহ যেমন চিহ্নিত করেছেন তেমনি শোষণমুক্তির প্রচেষ্টায় শ্রমজীবী মানুষের সংগ্রামী ঐক্যের প্রতিও জানিয়েছেন অকুণ্ঠ সমর্থন। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াসের ছোটগল্পে শ্রেণিদ্বন্দ্বের স্বরূপ উদ্‌ঘাটনে প্রয়াসী হয়েছি।
KENALI DIRI DAN KELUARGA TENTANG STROKE DENGAN LANGKAH “CERDIK”
Authors: Arabta Malem Peraten Pelawi  , Roulita  , Kiki Deniati  , Nutri Yunika K Gea  , Ernauli Meliyana  , Lisnna Agustina  , Lisna Nuryanti
Published: April 2024

Stroke is defined as a clinical manifestation of impaired cerebral function, either focal or generalized (global), which occurs rapidly, lasts more than 24 hours, or ends in death, without any cause other than vascular disorders being found. Stroke is the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer in the United States. The prevalence in America in 2005 was 2.6%. The prevalence increases according to age group, namely 0.8% at age 18-44 years, 2.7% 5 at age 45-64 years and 8.1% at age 65 years or older. Men and women have a prevalence that is not much different, namely men 2.7% and women 2.5%. The aim is to improve society regarding stroke, stroke prevention and healthy living. The research results showed that there were differences before and after health analysis results using paired sample t-test with the results of P value (0.037) < alpha (0.05). It can be concluded that there is an influence after health education has been carried out on public knowledge about stroke.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM ‘KAYA DARO’ DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK KADER SEBAYA DI MA MUHAMMADIYAH 9 AL MIZAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Primindari Risya Secha , Irawan Dwi Dianita , Rohmah Amrina Nur
Published: April 2024

Pengetahuan remaja masih terbatas tentang Kesehatan reproduksi di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Berdasarkan survey di MA Muhammadiyah 9 AL-MIZAN Lamongan pada siswa kelas 11 didapatkan bahwa 71% pengetahuan kurang memadai dan 29% pengetahuan memadai tentang cara merawat organ reproduksi, anemia, IMS, kehamilan remaja dan permasalahan seksualitas. Dibutuhkan program KAYA DARO yaitu pembentukan kader sebaya pada remaja yang fokus pada kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuanya adalah Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi audiensi, identifikasi permasalahan, penetapan kegiatan, persiapan kegiatan, pembentukan kader dan pemberian materi kepada kader, penyuluhan dari kader ke remaja dan evaluasi. Materi yang diberikan meliputi personal hygiene. Kehamilan remaja, permasalahan seksualitas, infeksi menular seksual.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dapat membentuk kader sebaya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja MA Muhammadiyah 9 Al Mizan Lamongan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi.
Regulación normativa frente al porte y tenencia de armas traumáticas en el sistema penal ecuatoriano [Regulating the carrying and possession of traumatic weapons in the Ecuadorian criminal justice system]
Authors: Donoso-Tovar Diana Michelle , García-Sánchez Geoconda del Rocío , Paucar-Paucar Cesar Elías
Published: April 2024

El trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la regulación normativa frente al porte y tenencia de armas traumáticas en el sistema penal ecuatoriano. De carácter descriptivo, utilizando una tipología bibliográfica en 24 trabajos de investigación. La propuesta de tipificar las armas traumáticas en Ecuador y establecer criterios claros para su uso legítimo, prohibiciones y restricciones, así como la implementación de programas de capacitación obligatorios, se presenta como una respuesta coherente y necesaria para abordar la insuficiencia normativa identificada. Esta medida no solo contribuiría a prevenir el uso indebido de estas armas, sino que también protegería los derechos humanos, promovería la seguridad pública y garantizaría la seguridad jurídica y ciudadana en el país.