bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afghanistan a Conflict Zone: Post-Taliban Inter and Intra-State Dynamics
Authors: Khan Muhammad Yunas
Published: February 2022

The paper elucidates the conflict zone ‘Afghanistan’ fundamentally divided in two high land and low land climate. from internal perspective and elaborates the inherent issues and internal dynamics of the state that are tormenting its stability. The unit of analysis is state structure and its changing dynamics due to sudden and abrupt shift of power and change in internal dynamics. The recent takeover of government by the Taliban group and its impact on the external and internal dynamics remains the core enquiry of the instant paper. The exploratory analysis is furthered extrapolated with the empirical findings arrived through qualitative method to infer at findings regarding the question of why the country remained as conflict zone and failed to emerge as stable state and viable sate in comity of nations. The public perception about their socio-economic issues and socio- political issues is measured statistically to draw inferences about recommending policy option to the state machinery and reconciliation process
Comment avoir un nouvel homme congolais ? Perspectives anthropologiques chrétiennes
Authors: Moleka Pitshou Basikabio
Published: February 2022

La République Démocratique du Congo traverse une multicrise dont la cause essentielle est une crise d’homme désarticulé, désorienté, taré, perdu, d’où la nécessité de former un nouvel homme congolais capable de se prendre en charge et de travailler à l’avènement d’une nouvelle société. Mais comment s’y prendre ? A travers cet article nous voulons faire une étude anthropologique de la crise congolaise en analysant le fonctionnement de la culture et de la vision du monde panviltaliste de ce peuple dans un paradigme chrétien.
La mission de l’Eglise face aux défis sociopolitiques en RD Congo
Authors: Moleka Pitshou Basikabio
Published: February 2022

L’Eglise a une mission plurielle pour la transformation holistique de l’homme et de sa société. Cependant en RD Congo, un pays en multicrise, les églises ne s’impliquent pas dans la mission sociopolitique, cela notamment suite à une compréhension limitée de cette notion qui est holistique par nature. Quelles sont les différentes dimensions de la missio Dei ? Quels sont les différents types d’églises en RD Congo en rapport avec l’engagement social ? Comment l’Eglise peut être impliquée sur le plan sociopolitique en RD Congo ? Telles sont les points qui forment l’ossature de cet article qui a bout objectif de pousser l’Eglise en action et d’apporter la transformation holistique car telle est sa vocation.
The effect of various kinds and types of irrigation on restoration and increase of fertility of degraded soils
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Babichev A. N. , Babenko A. A. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: February 2022

Purpose: to analyze the experience of domestic and foreign scientists in using various types of land reclamation to restore and increase the fertility of degraded soils under irrigation and rainfed conditions. Discussion. The overview of research papers, domestic and foreign literary sources, concerning the impact of various types of reclamation on the restoration of degraded soils is presented. The options for using various types of land reclamation, depending on the type and degree of soil degradation are considered. The timely application of various types of reclamation (hydro-reclamation, chemical, cultural, technical, agroforestry reclamation), separately and in a complex of measures, makes it possible to stop the degradation processes occurring in soil (salinization, oxidation, waterlogging, compaction, desertification, various types of erosion) and contributes to the restoration and increasing soil fertility. The use of various types of reclamation improved the agrophysical, water-physical and chemical properties of soils, increased the content of humus, contributed to the stimulation of accumulation of organic matter in soil, and increased the biometric indicators of cultivated crops, which was reflected in an increase of the given crops yield. Conclusions. The study of the results of domestic and foreign scientists work allows conclude that the preservation and restoration of soil fertility in agricultural areas used is impossible without the use of land reclamation. The use of hydrotechnical, biological, chemical, cultural, agrotechnical reclamation, both separately and in complex, makes it possible to increase the level of soil fertility prone to salinization, oxidation, waterlogging, compaction, desertification, and various types of erosion.
Study of bank protection structures on the Kuma river in Stavropol Territory
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Тkachev А. А. , Slinko M. А. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: February 2022

Purpose: substantiation of the required width of a stable channel while carrying out bank protection works on the Kuma river near the town Zelenokumsk Stavropol Territory. The analysis of the river feeding conditions in the design area is carried out, the main reasons for the erosion-accumulative processes of the Kuma river in the central part of Zelenokumsk, Stavropol Territory are considered. Materials and methods. The considered basin of the Kuma river is located in two natural zones – the foothills of the North Caucasus and the steppes of the Ciscaucasia, that affects the stable groundwater feed and the flood regime in the warm season due to heavy rainfall. Spring flood is not observed here due to the gradual snow melting along the high-altitude zones, therefore, there is a gradual transition from the winter runoff low period to the high-water-flood period. As a result of double feeding, the originality of the water regime of the Kuma basin rivers is formed, in which spring floods, multi-peak summer floods and a stable autumn-winter low-water period are combined. Results. The width of the stable channel was checked by Altunin's recommendations, and the fastening options based on the available morphometric characteristics were assigned. Conclusions. The gabion structure has an excellent quality of stability, that is, the structure can help the plant fixation or the vegetation reproduction within the structural frame. Root growth actually helps the structure to become more stable. Consequently, the operation process of such structures improves the ecosystem. Besides, the gabion construction regulates the environment in terms of climate and humidity. A good design can effectively regulate the velocity of the flowing water, increasing the roughness, thus minimizing the probability of flooding.
Analysis of the efficiency of soil conservation practices and measures for their flow-regulating ability
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of Don State Agrarian University, Poluektov E. V. , Sukhomlinova N. B. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of Don State Agrarian University
Published: February 2022

Purpose: to analyze the efficiency of formation of levels of soil cover protection from water and wind erosion on the territory of Rostov region using techniques, technologies, measures, from the simplest to those presented by various models of the modern system of adaptive landscape agriculture, to determine their quantitative characteristics for the surface runoff retention. Materials and methods. Based on the results of our own research on the territory of the Azov sloping plain (soils – ordinary chernozems, medium-eroded), the effectiveness of agrotechnical methods carried out without complicating technological operations, special agrotechnical methods, as well as their combination with other erosion-preventive methods and measures based on the adaptive landscape organization of the territory were analyzed. Results. Erosion-protective measures are divided into three levels. Agrotechnical techniques performed by mass-produced implement (the first level of protection) have a low flow-holding capacity. Special agrotechnical methods (the second level of protection) are also not highly effective: the layer of runoff they detain is limited to 15–25 mm, but their use is desirable, especially in the zone of insufficient and unstable moisture. The most effective is the combination of soil protection measures (the third level of protection). Over the 39-year period of research, with the complete placement of agricultural crops and agrophones, soil wash-off averaged 16.5 t/ha, with contour-strip in combination with special agrotechnical methods – 4.2 t/ha, with an increase of this option, by the flow-regulating forest belt – 1.1 t/ha, with the strenghening of the forest belt with the simplest hydro-technical structure (spoil-ditch), the runoff reached a minimum value (0.2 t/ha). Conclusions: according to the experimental data obtained, the interaction of techniques and measures can be used for a scientific based choice of a system of soil protection measures on an adaptive landscape basis.
SIMBOL DALAM KAIN ULOS PADA SUKU BATAK TOBA
Authors: Desiani Inestya Fitri
Published: February 2022

One of the tribes found in the western region of Indonesia, specifically North Sumatra, is the Batak Toba tribe. The Batak Toba tribe is one of the tribes which likes to do the weaving culture, making it one of the local wisdoms for the Batak Toba tribe, namely ulos cloth. Ulos is a traditional cloth obtained through a weaving process carried out by Batak women, producing various patterns. Each ulos cloth symbolizes a different message depending on the type and purpose of making the ulos cloth. The symbol carried by the ulos cloth is reflected in the patterns, patterns, and colors of the ulos cloth made on Martonun Ulos. Therefore, the types and meanings of each type of ulos cloth symbolize something from local wisdom for the Batak Toba tribe. The ulos cloth of the Batak Toba tribe symbolizes several meanings: ulos ragi hotang is usually used to ulos someone with the hope that God will give him the best results, and that person will be diligent in working. Ulos ragi is alive with colors, paintings, and patterns (ragi). giving the impression as if ulos is alive, so people call it live ragi, which is a symbol of life. Ulos sibolang with the ulosi procession is intended so that he is always careful with his family friends, and understands who should be respected, pays respect to all relatives of the wife's side, and as a sign of respect for his services while being the wife of the deceased. The local wisdom of ulos traditional weaving is an ancestral heritage that has high value and can strengthen national identity and identity that needs to be preserved by all parties to maintain the nation's cultural wealth.
Russia on the Latin American market of military equipment
Authors: Agapova Anna
Published: February 2022

Military-technical cooperation is an important part of bilateral relations between Russia and the countries of Latin Caribbean America. In some cases, it can serve as a start, a precedent for the development of contacts in other areas as well. This promising area of interaction with the countries of the region has not been studied sufficiently in Russian Latin American studies. In the context of accelerating technological progress, the emergence and promotion of new types of military and dualuse products, and regular changes in the political situation in the region, the Center for Analytical Studies of the Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ILA RAS) held a "round table" on the topic "Preconditions and factors for strengthening the positions of Russian exporters in the Latin American market of military equipment and security means”, which was attended by employees of the ILA RAS, the Department of Ibero-American Studies of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) and other experts. Discussing of the general situation on the arms market in the region and in the world, the peculiarities of equipping the armed forces of the LCA countries, the prospects for the military-technical cooperation of the states of the region with Russia and its main competitors was intended to initiate a systematic study of this topic. We present the readers an overview of the reports of the round table participants.
Einblick in die digitale Realitat
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Parpalea Mihaela
Published: February 2022

The objective of this article is to reveal how, by capitalizing on new technical means and communication technologies, additional and more efficient opportunities for language learning are created. The article also shows how these new technical means can neither simply replace the old ones, nor, moreover, can they lead to miraculous results because, by doing this, they would restrict the freedom of the participants in the teaching-learning process. It is exactly for this reason why the aspects of computer-related learning should not be seen in isolation from the whole context of learning but, on the contrary, as a component of it, as a teaching and working tool, and as a means of communication, even if, by using new media, the results do not always reach the level they are expected to. Consequently, it is not the technology itself that is the problem, but rather the problem consists in what can be done with it and throughout it.
Repenser les cours de langues sur objectifs specifique a l’ere du numerique
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, BURBEA Georgiana
Published: February 2022

We are the protagonists of a transformation characterized by digital, globalization, continuous and accelerated social and technological change. Particularly relevant transformation occurs in the area of knowledge production, management, and dissemination and, therefore, in language learning processes. The present work, far from giving clear and firm answers, reflects, first of all, on foreign languages for specific purposes and on the teaching-learning process in a digital context, and addresses the question of the role of the teacher, that of the new learner, the digital methods in a world which have recently shown itself to be decked out in what is called "digital".
Building a terminological tool as implementation instrument of the sustainable built environment
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, Tatu Oana
Published: February 2022

The Sustainable Built Environment, as a corollary to Sustainable Development, is an EU policy priority whose implementation is legally stipulated for all EU countries. As for the Romanian-specific terminology employed by decision-makers, there are critical inconsistencies pertaining to mistranslations or fluctuating translations of standardized English terms. This article outlines the purpose and objectives of the envisaged project, highlights its interdisciplinarity, and displays the steps to be taken in developing a terminological tool that is meant to be of use to linguists, scientists, and field specialists alike.
”Dracula” and Dracula in Bengal and in Bengali
Authors:   Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, BHATTACHARYA Prodosh , MASCHARAK Abhirup ,   Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
Published: February 2022

This paper, after listing some translations of Stoker’s novel into Bengali, chooses to focus on two adaptations which totally Indianize the novel and its characters, particularly the titular antagonist, placing them, in one case, in newly-independent India and Calcutta, and in the other, in an India and a Calcutta around two decades after the independence of 1947. In the process, the vampire is queered in both adaptations, and, in the earlier one, so are its human opponents, whereas the later adaptation follows a more homophobic opposition of a queer alien and unambiguously heterosexual humans, despite there being no major feminine presence in it. We attempt some deductions regarding why the two Bengali adaptors took their respective stances.
Processos participativos na gestão pública municipal:
Authors: Gomes Galindo Alexandre
Published: February 2022

Este artigo analisa a participação na gestão pública com um olhar específico sobre o processo participativo adotado na elaboração e execução do plano plurianual (PPA) de Macapá-AP para o quadriênio de 2014 a 2017. Três inquietações relativas à gestão proposta no período delimitado por nosso recorte da pesquisa (2013 a 2016) emergiram como elementos norteadores do estudo: a) De que modo as intencionalidades do processo participativo de gestão foram integradas ao planejamento da administração pública de Macapá após a criação do Estado do Amapá? b) De que modo o processo participativo de gestão integrou a ideologia, filosofia e plataforma da equipe de governo que assumiu a administração pública de Macapá nos anos de 2013 a 2016? e c) De que modo os membros da gestão pública municipal incorporaram o desenho participativo na estrutura da Prefeitura de Macapá e nas dinâmicas de elaboração e execução do plano plurianual para o quadriênio 2014-2017? Sob essa perspectiva, a obtenção de documentos oficiais da Prefeitura Municipal e da Câmara de Vereadores de Macapá e a realização de entrevistas com membros da gestão pública municipal foram os principais meios para a coleta de dados. Estes foram submetidos a técnicas de análise documental e de análise de conteúdo, com o propósito de resgatar os elementos vinculados aos processos de gestão da participação e os elementos que distinguiram o desenho participativo adotado pela gestão pública municipal que exerceu seu mandato no período delimitado por nosso recorte da pesquisa.
Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo como mecanismo de regulamentação da punição
Authors: Peixoto Roberto Bassan
Published: February 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o fundamento e práticas no contexto do Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo (Sinase), que demonstra como as ações no cotidiano dos centros socioeducativos refletem o controle social, regulamentando um processo de punição, incluindo óbitos de jovens durante o cumprimento da medida socioeducativa de internação, reafirmando uma cultura punitiva das unidades de internação para adolescentes como instituições totais. A segunda parte do texto analisa a intencionalidade oculta da privação de liberdade de adolescentes: o mito da socioeducação, no qual, mesmo com iniciativas pedagógicas e ações de formação, as práticas reforçam uma lógica sistêmica voltada aos interesses do capital, reforçando a estigmatização dos jovens e a segregação social
Growth Parameters of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm Cultivation Using Paddy Straw as a Substrate
Authors: Patel Romank , Suthar Harish , Modi Krunal , Patel Paresh , Khunt Mrugesh
Published: February 2022

Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm are large, oyster-shell shaped edible mushroom which can be easily identified by their grey white, oyster shell shaped cap which is attached to a thick, firm stalk. They are nutritionally rich contain good amount of vitamin C, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin and cobalamin. They have high oleic acid and linoleic acid content. They also contain lovastatin and pleuran. Hence, oyster mushroom exhibit anti-atherosclerotic, hypo-glycemic, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer and immuno-modulatory properties. P. ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm is one of the commonly sought wild mushrooms and paddy straw is mainly used as a substrate for its cultivation. Mycelial growth is a preliminary step that creates suitable internal conditions for fruiting. Thus, out-standing growth of mycelium is a vital factor in mushroom cultivation. In the present study, P. ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm cultivation was carried out using paddy straw as a substrate. Spawning was done in layers in polythene bags (24 ×16 inch). All the 10 spawned bags were arranged in a dark cropping room on raised platform for mycelium colonization of substrate. Suitable temperature (~28°C) and relative humidity (~80%) were maintained during incubation. Harvesting of mushrooms was carried out before the margin starts folding inwards. Observations such as days for spawn run, days for pinhead formation and first harvest, number of primordia, total weight and total yield of mushroom were measured in the study. It took 23.50 ± 1.27 days for spawn run and 27-31 days for pinhead. First harvest of fruiting bodies was done after the ~4th day of the pinhead formation. Total 224 primordia were noted up to the day of the first harvest from ten bags. The fruiting bodies were harvested into three flushes and total yield after 38 days of incubation was ~4.48 kg.
EVALUASI PELAYANAN USULAN TANDA JASA DAN TANDA KEHORMATAN DI BAGIAN PERAWATAN PERSONEL BIRO SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA POLDA DIY
Authors: Purwanto Dwi , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: February 2022

Tanda Jasa dan Tanda Kehormatan diberikan kepada individu sebagai penghargaan atas prestasi kerja dari organisasi atau pemerintah. Salah satu organisasi pemberi tanda jasa dan tanda kehormatan adalah Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Proses pemberian tanda jasa dan tanda kehormatan diawali dengan pengusulan dari Kepolisian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Usulan tersebut kemudian diajukan ke Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Namun, tidak semua usulan dapat diterima. Berdasarkan data dari 3 tahun terakhir menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan jumlah pengajuan yang diterima. Tahun 2016 jumlah usulan yang diterima sebanyak kurang lebih 46%, tahun 2017 kurang lebih 41% dan tahun 2018 kurang lebih 39%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab belum optimalnya kinerja untuk pengajuan tanda jasa dan kehormatan. Selain itu, perlu dirumuskan upaya untuk peningkatan kinerja.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 5 orang informan. Informan tersebut dipilih karena dianggap mampu memberikan informasi yang relevan. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan keabsahan data dan analisis data untuk menyajikan data hasil wawancara dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab dari belum optimalnya kinerja terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi administrasi usulan tanda jasa dan kehormatan. Faktor kedua yaitu kurangnya pemahaman tentang mekanisme pengusulan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Upaya tersebut adalah melaksanakan sosialisasi administrasi dan membuat surat edaran warning order agar usulan tepat waktu dan akurat.
ANALISIS KETIDAKSESUAIAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Nurhayati Nuri , Novitasari Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze employee competency mismatches in the Financial and Asset Management Agency of the City of Magelang. The study was conducted from January to February 2019. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The technique of collecting data with interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques by drawing conclusions from interviews.

The results of the study show that not all employees have competencies that are in accordance with the work done, only 80% of employees are in line with the remaining 20% of employees are not suitable. Factors that cause employee competency mismatch are leadership authority or authority, education level, employee ability, seniority of rank and employee experience. Efforts to reduce employee competence mismatch, namely the placement of employees, need to pay attention to the level of education, seniority and years of service in order to achieve the right man on the right place. Magelang City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency leaders are advised to pay attention to educational background, capabilities, employee specifications before deciding to place or transfer employees to occupy certain positions.
EVALUASI KINERJA PENYELENGGARAAN DIKLAT TEKNIS PELAYANAN PUBLIK UPT BALAI DIKLAT PEGAWAI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL TAHUN 2019
Authors: Susilo Eko , Zuraida Lukia
Published: February 2022

Sebagai unsur utama aparatur negara dan abdi masyarakat Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) mempunyai kedudukan dan peranan penting dalam penyelenggaraan tugas organisasi pemerintahan dan pembangunan agar terselenggaranya good govermance (pemerintahan yang baik). Dalam hal ini diperlukan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang memiliki akhlak dan budi pekerti yang baik, setia, berkemampuan melaksanakan tugas secara profesional, bertanggung jawab, bersih dari praktek Korupsi Kolusi dan Nepotisme (KKN) serta mampu menjadi perekat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.

Kinerja PNS yang baik secara langsung akan mempengaruhi kinerja lembaga. Untuk memperbaiki kinerja PNS tentu merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang memakan waktu panjang. Selain dengan meningkatkan pengawasan dan pembinaan, juga dilakukan penilaian terhadap tingkat keberhasilan kinerja yang telah dilakukan. Penilaian terhadap kinerja juga bermanfaat sebagai tolak ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kinerja pegawai yang bersangkutan dapat dilakukan secara terarah dan sistematis. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan profesionalisme kerja yang optimal dalam sebuah instansi pemerintah adalah peningkatan kinerja pegawai.

UPT Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pegawai Kabupaten Gunungkidul menghadapi tugas-tugas, tantangan dan tuntutan pelayanan yang tidak ringan di masa yang akan datang. Hal itu disebabkan karena semakin berkembangnya kebutuhan para stakeholder sebagai akibat dari perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk itu UPT Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pegawai sebagai penyedia layanan perlu mengambil langkah-langkah persiapan dan perencanaan yang matang dalam mewujudkan sasaran-sasaran program pendidikan dan pelatihan yaitu agar terwujudnya sumber daya aparatur yang berkemampuan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi jabatannya.

Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Diklat Teknis Pelayanan Publik telah di peroleh hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Diklat (a) Perkembangan teknologi UPT Balai Diklat Pegawai Kabupaten Gunungkidul disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penyelenggaraan diklat (b) Penyusunan program diklat yang terdiri dari kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan Analisis Kebutuhan Diklat (2) Evaluasi kinerja penyelenggaraan diklat teknis (a) Proses persiapan penyelenggaraan diklat terdiri dari persiapan administrasi (rekrutmen) peserta diklat dan persiapan akademis peserta diklat (b) Panitia diklat berperan penting pada awal hingga akhir kegiatan diklat dimana panitia diklat terdiri dari tim koordinasi, tim pengamat dan sekretariat.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA SEKRETARIAT DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM PERUMAHAN DAN ENERGI SUMBER DAYA MINERAL PROVINSI DIY (STUDI KASUS JABATAN FUNGSIONAL UMUM)
Authors: Afan Ibnu , Su’ud Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This research on the workload problem of Civil Servants is based on the number of Civil Servants who exceeds the number of public functional positions (JFU) at the Secretariat of the Office of Public Works, Housing and Energy of Mineral Resources of DIY Province, namely 13 general functional positions and with 29 employees Civil Affairs.

The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability between workloads for existing job assignments and to find out the needs of Civil Servants needed to handle 13 general functional positions that have been established. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design, using the Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) method. This method compares the amount of time the task is multiplied by the workload compared with the amount of effective work time.

The results of this study indicate that there is a mismatch between workload on office duties and a shortage of employees in the general functional position of the Secretariat of the Office of Public Works, Housing and Energy of Mineral Resources of DIY Province. This is indicated by the normal workload in general functional positions as much as 13 employees or 45% of the normal amount of 100% but there are still general functional positions where the workload is underloaded by 9 employees or 31% of the normal amount and 7 employees are overloaded or 21% of the total normal. While the number of employees to handle 13 general functional positions is 29 Civil Servants, according to the results of the analysis for future staffing planning, it is necessary to optimize employee performance by changing the composition of the workforce by adding 4 Civil Servants to 33 Civil Servants.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Utami Dyah Restu , Hamid Muda Setia
Published: February 2022

Sekretariat DPRD mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan administrasi kesekretariatan dan keuangan, mendukung melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi DPRD, serta menyediakan dan mengkoordinasikan tenaga ahli yang diperlukan oleh DPRD dalam melaksanakan hak dan fungsinya sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Di dalam Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Purworejo, masih ditemukan terdapat masalah yaitu kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Purworejo yang belum optimal. Oleh karenanya penulis mengajukan pertanyaan, mengapa kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Purworejo belum optimal? Bagaimana kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD yang senyatanya? Bagaimana upaya penyelesaian dalam meningkatkan kinerja Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Purworejo Kabupaten Purworejo?

Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan data yang dilakukan meliputi wawancara, FGD dan sumber data sekunder yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi dari data yang ditemukan di dalam penelitian di lapangan serta sumber data pustaka untuk memahami permasalahan.

Dari penelitian ini penulis dapat melihat bahwa, kinerja Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Purworejo belum optimal dilihat dari kurangnya pencapaian kinerja dari target kinerja yang ditetapkan dalam Renstra. Faktor yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya kinerja yaitu pertama pada aspek kualitas kerja, kualitas kerja pegawai yang belum tepat. Kedua, aspek ketepatan waktu yang masih belum sesuai. Ketiga, aspek inisiatif pegawai maupun level manajerial yang masih belum dikembangkan sementara iklim kerja masih terbiasa dengan sistem top down. Keempat, aspek kemampuan pegawai yang belum optimal karena kurang kesesuaian kapasitas dan tugas. Kelima, aspek komunikasi yang terus diusahakan dalam mengoptimalkan komunikasi baik administrasi kesekretariatan maupun tugas dukungan kewenangan Dewan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA SEKSI PENGENDALIAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT MENULAR (PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KASUS DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Kristiani Anastasia Erni Budi , Priyastiwi Priyastiwi
Published: February 2022

This Research aims to know the efforts of performance-improvement officer of tuberculosis in Kabapaten. Research conducted in January to Pebruary 2019. This type of research is descriptive research using qualitative data collection with interviews and observations as well as a questionnaire distributed in the respondents in this case in the relevant manner in later interviews So the conclusion to be pulled.

The results showed that the performance of the program of tuberculosis in Maas Regency of clinics continues to be low it was proven by the low level of commitment of local policy pemixing ku and less cross-sector cooperation in each region and However, the entire Tatalaksana programme financed in accordance with the procedures. Therefore, recommend local policy makerst The UNITED Kingdom can build devotion in the tuberculosis program activities with all partyoR at each area and the implementation of the Programme in accordance with the Tuberculosis prevention Tatalaksana.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI REVALUASI AKTIVA TETAP BERWUJUD DALAM PELEPASAN AKTIVA TETAP BERWUJUD DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PABRIK GULA PESANTREN BARU KEDIRI)
Authors: Umaroh Dwi Saputri , Anggraini Ninik
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuntansi revaluasi aktiva tetap berwujud dalam pelepasan aktiva tetap berwujud berpengaruh terhadap laporan keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan pada PG Pesantren Baru Kediri. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah aktiva tetap, revaluasi aktiva tetap, dan laporan keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang bertujuan menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya dari objek yang diteliti menggunakan angka-angka hasil pengukuran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kenaikan nilai aktiva dan modal setelah adanya revaluasi dalam pelepasan aktiva tetap. Nilai buku aktiva tetap mesin dan kendaraan dengan nilai wajar yang ada di pasaran menunjukkan selisih lebih revaluasi aktiva tetap atau kenaikan nilai aktiva tetap mesin dan kendaraan. Selisih lebih revaluasi aktiva tetap dimasukkan dalam laporan keuangan yaitu laporan posisi keuangan dalam modal bagian laba tahun berjalan sehingga menaikkan total modal. Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai akumulasi penyusutan aktiva tetap saat revaluasi, nilai aktiva tetap dan nilai akumulasi penyusutan aktiva tetap mengalami kenaikan sehingga nilai buku aktiva tetap sebesar nilai wajar atau nilai sebenarnya.
PENGARUH DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO, PRICE TO BOOK VALUE RATIO, DAN PRICE TO EARNING RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Mariana Hanik , Kusumaningarti Miladiah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2017. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah return saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel 7 perusahaan. Analisis data digunakan dengan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS’16 dan juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dividen payout ratio berpengaruh terhadap return saham, price to book value ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham dan price to earning ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Secara simultan dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Kemampuan prediksi dari ketiga variabel terhadap return saham diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,239 atau 23,90% dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel dividen payout ratio, price to book value ratio, dan price to earning ratio mampu mempengaruhi return saham sebesar 23,90% dan sisanya 76,10% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
PREVALENCE OF POSITIVITY OF CBNAAT IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Bhatnagar Rakesh Kumar
Published: February 2022

Background: TB Is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause from a single infectious agent, ranking above HIV/AIDS. In 2016, there were an estimated 1.3 million TB deaths among HIV negative people (down from 1.7 million in 2000) and an additional 374 000 deaths among HIV-positive people.

Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in the department of Pulmonary medicine. Early morning sputum sample was collected from the patients in a clean sterile container.

Results: Among the total 500 samples, 110 were detected tuberculosis positive by CBNAAT method and 390 were negative. And among 110 positive cases, 107 were Rifampicin sensitive and 3 were Rifampicin resistant

Conclusion: CBNAAT detects pulmonary TB with greater efficacy than sputum microscopy also helping in early diagnosis in less than 2 hours. It also detects rifampicin resistance with high specificity and can be used for screening for MDR-TB so that early therapy can be started thus decreasing the incidence of MDR-TB. WHO recommends CBNAAT for early diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and detection of rifampicin resistance and retreatment cases, who are at risk of MDR-TB.

Keywords: CBNAAT, MDR, Pulmonary tuberculosis
Az USA fölénye az űrversenyben 1.
Authors: Rezsneki Zsombor
Published: February 2022

Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok hegemóniája a világűrkutatásban ma még aligha megkérdőjelezhető, azonban számos helyen úgy vélik, hogy Oroszország és Kína is jelentős kihívó lehet. A téma tág vizsgálati területeire, valamint ezek mélységére tekintettel tanulmányomban a világűr kutatásának és hasznosításának képessége szempontjából hasonlítom össze az ebben vezető országokat. Ezen belül is főként az űripar számára kiemelten fontos ásványanyagok rendelkezésre állását, a már teljesített űrprogramokat – mint a technikai fejlettség legmagasabb szintjét –, valamint a jelenleg is működő kilövőállomásokat.
International Efforts to Create a Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone in the Middle East
Authors: Nagy Milada
Published: February 2022

The efforts to create a nuclear weapons ― later weapons of mass destruction ― free zone in the Middle East face many difficulties: the Arab–Israeli conflict, the deterioration of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, the growing number of actors in the peace process, the  nuclear program of Iran, the security policy of Israel etc. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the international (United  Nations [UN], European Union [EU]) efforts from the 1960s to the indefinite post- ponement of the Middle East weapons of mass  destruction free zone (MEWMDFZ) conference planned for December 2012.
The Effect of Specific Environmental Features on the Activities of the Hungarian Defence Forces in Afghanistan
Authors: Lippai Péter , Padányi József
Published: February 2022

The environment ― primarily the weather and the terrain ― always has consid- erable impact on the success of military operations. We have numerous examples in military history when the extreme environment and the hostile weather rendered the implementation  of the military leader’s plans difficult or even prevented them. These days when the consequences of climate change play an  increasing role in our everyday lives we have to pay special attention to the utilization of the experience gained in our missions. The  soldiers of the Hungarian Defence Forces are among the first to meet climatic extremities, considerable temperature fluctuations and  diseases unknown so far. This attention is made even more important by the fact that our presence extends from Africa to Asia, thus  facing extreme circumstances is inevitable. Concurrently we also have to prepare ourselves for the extremely warm or cold weather in  our own country. Both the preparation of our soldiers, their clothing and assets, and our operational procedures have to be thought  over. This is the only way to enable our soldiers to concentrate solely on their duties thereby increasing their efficiency and safety. We  will review below the practical experi- ence gained by our soldiers in the operations in Afghanistan.
Bioinformatics Evaluation of SPATA19 Gene Expression in Different Parts of Brain
Authors:   Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zargar Mahsa , Majidian Sina ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran., Modarressi Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shabani Sasan ,   Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background: Determining the expression pattern of testis genes in the brain is essential for understanding tissue functions and correlation or inter-correlation between testis and the brain. In this study, we examined spermatogenesis-associated 19 (SPATA19 gene) expression in 10 parts of the brain with bioinformatics analysis. Materials and Methods: The public dataset GSE46706, including 1231 samples originated from 134 Caucasian individuals, was downloaded from NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). SPATA19 gene expression in the cerebellar cortex, frontal cortex, hippocampus, medulla, occipital cortex, putamen, substantia nigra, temporal cortex, thalamus, and white matter was examined against each other using R software and the t-test. Results: Out of 10 brain parts examined, the cerebellar cortex and white matter showed the highest expression, and the temporal cortex showed the lowest expression of the gene. So the cerebellar cortex had a 5.6% and 6.2% increase in gene expression relative to the putamen and temporal cortex with P values of 6.04e-13 and 2.15e-17, respectively. Also, the white matter had a 4% increase in gene expression over the temporal cortex with a P value of 1.89e-13. Conclusion: SPATA19 had more expression in the cerebellar cortex and white matter than other brain parts. These two parts make up the cerebellum.
PENGARUH PENGELASAN SMAW TERHADAP POROS SAMBUNG YANG TERDAPAT PADA MESIN PENCETAK
Authors: Alfian hamsi  , Mirza fachrezi Matondang
Published: February 2022

Teknologi produksi dengan menggunakan bahan baku logam, teknik penyambungan logam dengan pengelasan merupakan proses pengerjaan yang memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Poros sambung pada mesin pencetak briket adalah komponen penting yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai penerus tenaga mekanik dari output shaft reducer ke screw. Telah terjadi kegagalan yang diakibatkan oleh patahnya poros sambung tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses pengelasan terhadap poros sambung dengan metode SMAW dengan menggunakan metode pengujian-pengujian mekanik yang sesuai yaitu pengujian tarik,puntir,dan kekerasan. Dimana bahan dari material yang merupakan jenis baja ST-37 dengan tujuan unuk mengetahui nilai kekuatan tarik, nilai kekerasan, dan nilai puntir dari base metal dan juga dari spesimen yang telah dilakukan pengelasan SMAW. Setelah itu menghitung nilai tegangan geser dan nilai tegangan geser yang di izinkan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari poros yang telah dilas. Pada hasil studi ini didapat bahwa sifat mekanik dari pengelasan SMAW mengalami perubahan nilai kekerasan yaitu pada base metal 127,6 BHN dan pada spesimen yang telah di las 121 BHN, untuk nilai kekuatan tarik pada base metal 499,05 N/mm2,Sedangkan pada spesimen yang telah di las 405,03 N/mm2, dan untuk nilai puntir base metal 597,64 kgf/mm sedangkan pada spesimen yang telah dilas 666,18 kgf/mm. Dan untuk kelayakan poros sambung yang telah dilas poros sambung tersebut tidak layak untuk digunakan karena tegangan yang diberikan oleh mesin lebih besar yaitu 50,79 Kg/mm2 dari pada tegangan yang diizinkan yang dapat di terima oleh poros sambung sebesar 5,25 Kg/mm2.
ANALISA KUALITAS OLI TERHADAP JARAK TEMPUH OPERASIONAL DAN EMISI GAS BUANG MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK JARAK (CASTOR OIL) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN OIL ADDITIVE (HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE DAN CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY)
Authors: Mohammad Iqbal  , Dr. Ir. M. Sabri, MT. IPM. Asean Eng
Published: February 2022

Pelumasan memiliki peranan penting pada mesin dan peralatan yang didalamnya terdapat suatu komponen yang saling bergesekan yaitu sebagai pengaman agar tidak terjadi kerusakan yang fatal. Pelumas bio berbasis minyak nabati dapat memenuhi semua tuntutan baik dari fungsi maupun lingkungan. Saat ini regulasi emisi Euro IV sudah mulai diberlakukan sejak 2018 lalu tentang baku mutu emisi gas buag kendaraan bermotor. Kondisi seperti itu yang menuntut produsen pelumas di penjuru dunia harus menciptakan minyak pelumas yang sesuai standart Euro IV. Banyak produsen minyak pelumas yang mengembangkan dari bahan dasar mineral menggantinya menjadi bahan dasar nabati. Namun secara langsung tidak dapat dilakukan karena memiliki nilai kekentalan kinematik yang rendah dibandingkan dengan minyak bumi mineral dengan begitu harus dicampur dengan aditif untuk menaikan sifat kekentalan minyak nabati pada pengujian ini. Pada penelitian ini mesin uji yang digunakan yaitu mesin 4- langkah SOHC dengan 2-katup pada sepeda motor Honda Revo Fit 110 cc tahun 2018. Minyak jarak murni dan yang ditambahkan aditif digunakan secara langsung sebagai oli pelumas sampai jarak operasional mesin masing-masingnya 1125 km. Tujuan dari pengujian untuk mengetahui kinerja minyak pelumas dan penurunan kualitas dari oli pelumas. Hasil dari penelitian mengalami Keadan minyak pelumas setelah pemakaian mengalami penurunan rapat massa pada suhu 40℃ dan 100℃ setelah jarak tempuh operasional dari mesin, rapat massa sebesar 591,99 kg/m3 menjadi 436,92 kg/m3 pada suhu 40℃ dan 563,87 kg/m3 menjadi 413,09 kg/m3 pada suhu 100. Untuk kekentalan kinematik mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan pada suhu 40℃ maupun suhu 100℃. 51,43 cSt menjadi 42,31 cSt pada suhu 40℃ dan mengalami kenaikan 16,72 cSt menjadi 22,36 cSt pada suhu 100℃ untuk minyak nabati murni. Untuk nilai pH mengalami penurunan dari dari pH 7,8 menjadi 5,7 yang sudah mendekati asam kuat oli pelumas sudah harus diganti. Pengambilan sampel oli sebanyak 10 ml disetiap jarak tempuh 75 km sampai jarak pengujian 1125 km membuat oli berkurang sebanyak 150 ml.
SIMULASI VIBRASI BERBASIS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ANSYS UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI KONDISI PADA SUDU KOMPRESOR TURBIN GAS SIEMENS V 94.2 SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK
Authors: Muhammad Asroh Hasibuan  , Ikhwansyah Isranuri
Published: February 2022

Vibrasi memiliki banyak pengaruh dalam proses permesinan, analisis getaran digunakansebagai alat diagnostic untuk memperkirakan kondisi dan kerasukan suatu komponen.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Memproyeksikan deformasi total, regangan elastis normal,tegangan normal yang terjadi pada sudu kompresor dan untuk Menganalisa vibrasi yangterjadi pada sudu kompresor. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan kompresor turbin gas siemensv 94.2 dengan jumlah sudu 16 tingkat. Dalam proses melakukan simulasi menggunakansoftware ANSYS Workbench 18.1 dan proses design menggunakan software Solidworks2015. Dalam proses simulasi digunakan dua kecepatan putar yaitu 3000 rpm dan 5000 rpmdengan pemberian beban dinamis dari tiga sumbu dan di pengaruhi oleh gaya gravitasi.Pemilihan material dari kompresor ini adalah baja, proses design digunakan dalam bentuksolid Dari hasil perbandingan diperoleh total deformation dan normal mengalami kenaikanpaling tinggi pada arah vertikal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh gaya gravitasi yang terjadi padakompresor, karena pada arah vertikal pembebanan dilakukan berlawanan dengan gayagravitasi. Didapatkan juga ketika kecepataan putar dirubah dari 3000 rpm menjadi 5000rpm, total deformation, normal elastic strain, dan normal stress hampir naik tiga kalilipat.stress mengalami penurunan pada arah vertikal sedangkan normal elastic strain dankompresor aman dari frekuensi kritis.
KAJIAN TEORITIS PENGGUNAAN TURBOCHARGER TERHADAP PERFORMANSI MESIN BENSIN TIPE 3SZ-VE 1500 CC DAIHATSU TERIOS
Authors: Dian Morfi Nasution  , Amirsyam Nasution  , Surya Darma Ginting
Published: February 2022

Kunci keuntungan dari turbocharger adalah alat ini menawarkan sebuah peningkatan yang cukup banyak dalam tenaga mesin hanya dengan sedikit menambah berat. Tujuan kajian teoritis ini adalah untuk mendapatkan parameter termodinamika mesin bensin tanpa dan dengan penggunaan turbocharger, mendapatkan performansi mesin bensin tanpa dan dengan penggunaan turbocharger, dan mendapatkan daya dan putaran turbin gas dan kompresor pada turbocharger. Dalam kajian teoritis ini menggunakan data spesifikasi teknis mesin mobil tipe 3SZ-VE. Hasil analisa termodinamika daya bersih Wnett dengan penggunaan turbocharger meningkat sebanyak 20,29% dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan turbocharger. Performansi mesin tanpa turbocharger diperoleh mep sebesar 2691,906 kPa, Pi pada putaran 4400 rpm sebesar 147,5613 kW, Ps sebesar 65,09 kW, sfc sebesar 292,675 gram/kW.jam, ηm sebesar 44,11%, dan ηv sebesar 98,46%. Performansi dengan turbocharger diperoleh mep sebesar 3238,314 kPa, Pi pada putaran 4400 rpm sebesar 177,5136 kW, Ps sebesar 65,09 kW, sfc sebesar 355,379 gram/kW.jam, ηm sebesar 36,66% dan ηv sebesar 98,45%. Daya turbocharger sebesar 3,54915 kW dengan putaran 59200 rpm pada saat putaran mesin bensin 6000 rpm.