bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical characteristics of bacterial complications of chickenpox in children
Authors: Prokopiv O. V. , Prykuda N. M.
Published: October 2019

The article presents data on the frequency of development and clinical course of bacterial complications of chickenpox in children aged from 2 months to 18 years, who were treated at inpatient department of Infectious Diseases Communal Clinical Hospital in Lviv and surgical department of Communal Municipal Children’s Clinical Hospital in 2000–2016. Bacterial complications were diagnosed in 136 patients (27.2 % out of total number of hospitalized children with chickenpox). Among the complications of chickenpox – lesions of the skin, underlying soft tissues and mucous membranes dominated (43.4 %): surface (pyoderma, erysipelas, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, gingival stomatitis), deep circumscribed (furuncle, abscess), as well as deep non-circumscribed (phlegmons) lesions of various body regions. Particularly severe flow was characterized by phlegmon, which developed in 18.4 % of children, 68% of them with mild forms of chickenpox. Most frequently, phlegmons were diagnosed in children under age 4 years. The first clinical symptoms (swelling and hyperemia with distinct margins, acute tenderness on palpation) appeared on the 3rd–10th day of the disease. Complication of respiratory organs – pneumonia, was diagnosed in 30.1 % of patients. The development of pneumonia was primarily observed in severe forms of chickenpox. Pneumonia, as a rule, developed on the 4th–10th day of the disease and was accompanied by intensification of the signs of intoxication syndrome, appearance of respiratory failure manifestations, cough. Other bacterial complications of chickenpox were also observed in patients: purulent otitis (7.4 % of patients), phlegmonous appendicitis (5.1 %), lacunar tonsillitis (4.4 %), pyelonephritis (3.7 %) cervical lymphadenitis (2.2 %), erosive gastroduodenitis (1.5 %), purulent meningitis (1.5 %), and osteomyelitis (0.7 %). On bacteriological examination of the content, obtained in surgical interventions from the lesion regions in 26 (19.1 %) children, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria were isolated. Dominant etiological agents were S. pyogenes та S. aureus.
Concept and terms in the modern notion about the epidemic process of the respiratory infection group
Authors: Podavalenko A. P. , Kolesnikov M. M. , Zhalko-Titarenko V. P. , Mokhort H. A. , Romanenko T. A.
Published: October 2019

The theoretical concepts of the epidemiology of infectious diseases are the basis for assessing and controlling the epidemic situation. First of all, these are concepts of epidemic and epizootic processes, the theory of self-regulation of parasitic systems, the socio-ecological concept, etc. But the polysemy of epidemiological terminology does not allow to adequately perceive the processes taking place in a parasitic system. Thus, in modern epidemiologic literature, various terminological units are used to determine the transmission mechanism of respiratory tract infections. Currently, the following terms are actively used: air-droplet, airborne, air, aspiration, aerosol, respiratory etc. The terminological non-coordination for this mechanism of transmission impedes both the work of scientists and effective education of students and epidemiologists. So, on the basis of experimental studies of aerodynamic processes and analysis of various terms for transmission mechanism of respiratory tract infections, we scientifically substantiated and proposed the term "aerosol-aspiration". There are three phases of the airborne mechanism of transmission: release of aerosol as a result of expiratory acts (sneezing, coughing, talking), its movement under the influence of surrounding air currents (aerodynamics) and its aspiration by respiratory tract. The inconsistency of the epidemic process nature with the aforementioned terms of the transmission mechanism of respiratory tract infections has been proved. Thus, the term "aerosol-aspiration" most closely corresponds to the process of implementing the transmission of the agent for respiratory tract infections, and therefore to the method of preservation this group of pathogens as biological species. The implementation of this term in epidemiology terminology system will allow improving both theoretical basis of this science and professional activity of epidemiologists.
Necrotizing fasciitis in obstetric practice: review of literature and description of own clinical саse
Authors: Husiev V. M. , Astakhov V. M. , Dubyna S. A.
Published: October 2019

Despite the successes of modern medicine, the problem of purulent surgical infection still remains relevant and is one of the unsolved and most debatable in clinical surgery. In the structure of purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, there are forms of surgical infections that are characterized by progressive necrosis of fascial formations and particular clinical course. They are accompanied by the development of endotoxemia, which further leads to the development of severe sepsis and multiple organ failure. Among generalized surgical infections, necrotizing fasciitis is of particular interest – one of the varieties of a large group of surgical infections of soft tissues, in the pathomorphological basis of which lies the rotten-necrotic lesion of the superficial fascia and subcutaneous fatty tissue. It has various clinical manifestations, the absence of specific signs that make it difficult for clinicians of various specialties to diagnose in time, the development of serious complications and deaths. The basis for the early diagnosis of necrotizing soft tissue infections, therefore, the key to successful treatment of these seriously ill patients, as before, is the timely analysis of anamnestic data and clinical symptoms. The treatment of necrotizing fasciitis is a difficult and complex task, which is explained by the peculiarity of the pathological process, the success of which is determined by early diagnosis and urgent radical surgical intervention. Rarely rare publications on this issue are the cause of the information vacuum and the lack of awareness of the majority of doctors in this pathology, potential for the development of critical states, once again necessitates the imperative informing of narrow specialists, as well as doctors practicing in the outpatient network and hospital level. Тhe article describes the own clinical observation of the fulminant form of necrotising fasciitis diagnosed by autopsy data.
Smoking as a factor of immune deficiency deepening in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Babinets L. S. , Protsyuk R. G. , Kvasnitska O. S.
Published: October 2019

The objective of the work – to study the state of humoral link of the immune system in patients with chronic pancreatitis with concomitant COPD and without it. There were examined 90 patients with COPD in combination with chronic pancreatitis (45 women and 45 men) aged 35–86 years, mean age – (56.42 ± 4.11 years) and 43 – with chronic pancreatitis. Among the examined individuals there were 32 persons with chronic pancreatitis and COPD I st. (35.5 %), and 58 persons with chronic pancreatitis and COPD II st. (64.5 %). Duration of the disease – from 1 to 25 years, the combination of diseases – from 1 to 10 years. There were 20 (22.2 %) active smokers among surveyed patients. The duration of the smoking 10–30 years, middle duration – (22.75 ± 1.20) years. The smoking experience of 9 patients was 10–20 packs/years, 11 – more than 20 pack/years. Methods of examination: general clinical, laboratory, instrumental, questioning, testing, statistical methods. In patients with chronic pancreatitis without COPD, the level of all studied classes of Ig was significantly increased (IgG 10.4 %, IgA 13.1 %, IgM 45.9 %; P < 0.05). Disbalance in immunoglobulines level was detected in patients with COPD with a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in IgG and IgA levels (by 7.9 % and 27.3 % respectively) and IgM increased (by 76.7 %). This indicates an imbalance in the functioning of the cellular immune system with the formation of a secondary immune deficiency. The increase in the level of immune complexes in both groups (2.6 and 3.2 times, respectively) showed the presence of torpid inflammatory process in COPD. The presence of tobacco smoking in patients with chronic pancreatitis and COPD significantly deepened the changes in the immune system in comparison with non-smokers.
Possibilities of Minimising Risks Associated with Threats to Safety of Meat Products
Authors: Jakubowska Dominika , Radzymińska Monika
Published: October 2019

This paper analysed the opinions of young consumers on chemical contaminations of meat and on methods used by them to minimize hazards. The research was carried out from 2007 to 2009, involving 1568 full-time students at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. Students from the second to sixth (in the case of the Veterinary Medicine Faculty) years of study were polled using the methods of random sampling and indirect survey measurement. It was found that the safety of meat products as perceived by consumers depended on their confidence in the legal regulations in force and in food producers, as well as on the provision of detailed information on potential risks. It was found that the knowledge of young consumers in the domain of chemical threats involved in meat was not systemized. It was also found that the year of study and the education profile constituted characteristics which differentiated the perception of risk and the methods of minimizing this risk.
Building Relationships with Stakeholders - as a Key Success Factor in Public Sector Organizations
Authors: Kotas Maria
Published: October 2019

Success factors are all sources which ensure an organization's prosperity. These are mainly factors which produce a competitive position on the market. The differences between the private and public sector have a major impact on identifying and categorizing key success factors. The purpose of this article is to analyze relationship building with stakeholders as a key success factor in public sector organizations. The main tool used by the author of this article was subject-based literature. In terms of the public sector, the process of building relationships with stakeholders is complex due to the complexity and diversity of groups involved in the sector. Despite these, it needs precise exploration because it is one of the main success factors for public sector organizations. The literature review is supplemented by sample results of empirical research conducted by the author.
Model for Evaluation of the Economic-Social-Environmental Outcomes of Investments in Road Transport Infrastructure
Authors: Kozłowski Waldemar
Published: October 2019

This paper presents a model for valuation of the economic-social benefits and costs of investments in road transport infrastructure. The analysis of benefits and costs was based on three research areas: economic, social and environmental. Currently, the valuation of benefits and costs resulting from investments in road infrastructure is increasing in importance from the perspective of local development assigning a special role to road investments. Modernisation of road infrastructure has an indirect influence on the economic development of municipalities in the form of so-called economic-social-environmental outcomes that are of both a direct and indirect nature.
Innovative Potential and Activity of the SME-Sector in the Province of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Decyk Kamil , Chrobocińska Katarzyna
Published: October 2019

SME-sector enterprises seeking to be more competitive in the domestic and foreign markets should build their competitive advantage on the basis of innovativeness. Analysis and assessment of innovative potential translates into activity (or its absence) in the field of innovation. This is important for determination of business innovativeness and represents a component of business competitiveness. This paper studied the innovativeness of SME-sector enterprises in the region of Warmia and Mazury. The results showed that as many as 62.3% of the surveyed SME-sector enterprises were innovative and that they implemented product innovations the most frequently (31.7% of all innovations). Nevertheless, the majority of innovations were local in nature and the opinions expressed by customers proved to be the most important external source of innovations, while the enterprise owner was the main source of internal innovations.
Model of a Regional Business Cycle Indicatorforthe Province of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Warżała Rafał
Published: October 2019

Business cycle analysis at the national level does not have to be consistent with the economic situation of its individual regions. Diversity in the structure and development dynamics of the individual regions isalso reflected in the range of sensitivity to business cycle changes. Anevaluation was conducted of the suitability of multi-dimensional comparative analysis methods to evaluate the business cycle in the economy on a regional basis based on the example of Warmia and Mazury.The economy of Warmia and Mazury and its sensitivity to macroeconomic disturbances was the subject of the analysis. The business cycle studies by region conducted in Poland are based on so-called "business cycle tests" which are characterised by a high level of subjectivism. They are based on the results of questionnaire-based surveys conducted among entrepreneurs and, as a consequence, it seems justified to build a business cycle indicator for the province of Warmia and Mazury based on "hard" economic data. The proposal of the business cycle indicator for the region of Warmia and Mazury is based on the key economic dimensions for the region. The currently applied methods for elimination of irregular fluctuations and location of turning points were used for designing it. The outcome of the above measures offers the possibility to present the value of the current and prognostic business cycle indicator for Warmia and Mazury with monthly frequency.
Economics of Energy Management in a Commune - Chosen Aspects
Authors: Kozłowski Waldemar
Published: October 2019

Conditions of energy sector development correlated with shrinking resources of the conventional energy sources, increased importance of environmental policy as well as continual price increases cause that the territorial governments should, within the scope of their competences and abilities, rationalise energy consumption and costs. This paper presents the tools for energy sector rationalisation in a commune with consideration of the opportunities for optimisation of energy consumption costs within municipal resources by applying the ESCO model. The paper also draws attention to the possibility of utilising the resources of renewable energy sources by communal governments based on the example of wind energy, of which Warmia and Mazury has some of the largest resources in Poland.
Part-time Work and the Workers’ Age and Sex
Authors: Skórska Anna
Published: October 2019

The goal of the paper is to present spatial diversity in the use of flexible forms of employment with special emphasis on part-time work among women and men aged 50+ in the European Union. Demographic changes, including the ageing of the EU population, show the necessity of rationally utilizing available labour resources. Because the level of occupational activity is declining with age, while the share of people aged 50+ in the population is growing, the possibility of doing parttime work that allows reconciliation between occupational life and non-occupational life seems important. This form of employment can also constitute an important transitional stage between occupational activity and retirement. The analyses presented in the paper are based on data from Eurostat and include the years between 2003 and 2017. The conducted studies show significantdifferences in the utilization of part-time work in EU countries especially when age and gender are taken into consideration.
Cémentochronologie, précision et exactitude de l’estimation de l’âge au décès chez l’adulte
Authors: Bertrand B.
Published: October 2019

L’estimation de l’âge au décès de sujets adultes découverts en contexte médico-légal ou archéologique est un sujet fondamental. La cémentochronologie, fondée sur le dépôt annuel de cément, est une technique parmi les plus performantes dont l’exactitude est appréciée dans de nombreuses publications. Cependant, le manque de standardisation ralentit l’adoption de cette méthode et freine l’étude de la précision qui demeure méconnue tout comme l’impact des conditions taphonomiques. L’objectif de ce travail est de mesurer la concordance des estimations, donc la précision, puis d’évaluer l’exactitude, donc la qualité de l’accord entre l’âge estimé et l’âge chronologique, en appliquant un protocole standardisé pour s’affranchir des biais inhérents à la préparation. L’étude porte sur 2 000 lames histologiques réalisées à partir de 400 canines. Deux cents canines sont issues de collections de référence dont l’âge, le sexe, l’intervalle post mortem et la durée d’inhumation des sujets sont connus. Afin d’étudier l’applicabilité de la méthode à du matériel ancien, 200 canines extraites de sujets archéologiques datés entre les XIIe et XVIIIe siècles sont intégrées à l’étude. Les résultats démontrent que l’analyse cémentochronologique peut permettre une estimation fiable de l’âge au décès mais révèlent également une diminution significative de la lisibilité des dépôts cémentaires avec l’âge et une moindre efficacité pour les sujets de plus de 50 ans.
Problems of international governance in the middle east during the cold war period
Authors: Fisanov Volodymyr
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to little-known aspects of the political and military developments in the Middle East during the Cold War – from the division of Palestine into two states and until the mid-1950s. The focus is on the confrontation between the two superpowers of the United States and the USSR for their influence on Arab countries.
This article uses little-known documentary material, as well as the display of some of the described international events in contemporary film documentaries.
It was clarified that in the investigated period the first steps of the policy of large foreign military aid and cooperation on development issues in the Middle East were carried out, first of all, on the part of the USSR and the USA. It was emphasized in particular that then two international coalitions were formed – the monarchical Arab regimes and Israel were supported by the official Washington, and the national revolutionary regimes, where the military forces came to power (Egypt, Syria), cooperated with Moscow.
Keywords: Middle East, Great Britain, USA, USSR, Israel, Egypt, Lebanon, Cold War, supply of weapons, digital cinema collections
Belarusians on the service of UNR: Oleksandr Maksymovych Zhykhovych (1900-1973). Post scriptum: November’s interrogation in 1953 and the last years of life
Authors: Knyrevych Serhii , Zubko Olha
Published: October 2019

This article contains the material about one of the eleven Belarusian soldiers of the UNR Army, the student of the Ukrainian Economic Academy in Podebrady (CHSR). After surviving the Second World War in Czechoslovakia, Oleksandr Zhykhovych, in 1953 was summoned for questioning by the Czechoslovak-Soviet Committee of State Security, due to his ties to the Ukrainian political emigration of the interwar years. Among the questions, which were interested to the KDB agents, were: the emigration political organizations at the Academy of Economics and their anti-Soviet activities during 1921-1939; employment of Zhykhovych in Khustov Bank and his contacts with the bank employees; the presence of Belarusian political organizations in the environment of the Ukrainian emigration students of the CHSR; personal Zhykhovych’s contribution (as the chief accountant) in the activities of Transcarpathian publishing houses «UNIO» and «Proboiem». This last question was interested to the KDB agents, mostly, since, in the 1950s a brutal war continued between the Soviets and the Ukrainian nationalists. We must note that the first victim of the Soviet-nationalist confrontation personally for Oleksandr Maksymovych Zhykhovych was the arrest (on the eve of his interrogation) of his stepson – Zdenek Nekhanitskyi (10.08.1928). In 1953, he was the head’s assistant of the power plant station named after May 1 in Trshebonitsi (district of Ostrava), a member of the Communist Party of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic of 1945. It was Zdenek Nekhanitskyi, who suffered a forced arrest, the interrogation of his stepfather and investigation, and handed over to Serhii Knyrevych the interrogation protocol. And today, despite a respectable age, Zdenek Nekhanitskyi is trying to find the most precise answer to the question: how did it happen and why his stepfather, an ethnic Belarusian, spent almost his entire life in the Ukrainian political emigration, both interwar and post-war, and left a remarkable footprint there?
Keywords: Oleksandr Maksymovych Zhykhovych, Ukrainian People’s Republic, intermilitary emigration, Second World War, publishing houses «UNIO» and «Proboiem», postwar years, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Scientific and organizational work of N. Hryhoryiv in the Ukrainian institute of sociological studies in Prague
Authors: Sukhobokova Olga
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of the scientific-organizational and research activity of the outstanding Ukrainian public-political figure and social scientist Nykyfor Hryhoryiv at the Ukrainian Institute of Sociological Studies (Ukrainian Sociological Institute) in Prague.
The role of N. Hryhoryiv in the development of the Іnstitute is significant from its foundation in 1924 and the end of existence in 1938. With Mykyta Shapoval he was one of its founders, as well as one of the leaders and leading researchers. N. Hryhoryiv was a permanent member of the supreme governing body of the Іnstitute – the Сuratorium, he headed it in 1926 and in 1933–1938, he was a director and a scientific council. He solved the administrative and financial problems of the Institute. At the same time, he was the director of the Department of Ethnology and two autonomous institutions of the Institute – the Ukrainian National Museum-Archive and the Ukrainian Workers University. He was also a member of the Department of Sociology and Policy and head of the Study of the Village, held separate courses and a political seminar.
At the same time, N. Hryhoryiv showed himself as a scientist – a sociologist and political scientist, an active researcher. During this period, his scientific interests included the theory of the state, the Ukrainian national-state tradition, national sociology, socio-economic history of Ukraine and socio-political movements in Ukraine, the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA and Canada, international relations and the geopolitical role of Ukraine. The work of the scientist in these directions is considered. During his time at the institute he has prepared several dozen of monographs, articles and reports, which are an important contribution to Ukrainian sociological and political science.
This study is based on the materials of the so-called Prague Archive, in particular the fund of the Ukrainian Institute for Civic Science. Some archival sources are introduced to scientific circulation for the first time.
Keywords: Nykyfor Hryhoryiv, Ukrainian Institute of Sociological Studies in Prague, Ukrainian Sociological Institute in Prague
MODELING FATIGUE LIFE OF POLYCRYSTALLINE STRUCTURAL ALLOYS UNDER A COMBINED EFFECT OF LOW- AND HIGH-CYCLE FATIGUE MECHANISMS
Authors: Volkov I.A. , Igumnov L.A. , Sikaryov S.N. , Shishulin D.N. , Volkov A.I.
Published: October 2019

Processes of fatigue life of polycrystalline structural alloys under a combined effect of low- and high-cycle fatigue are considered. In the framework of mechanics of damaged media (MDM), a mathematical model is developed, which describes processes of plastic deformation and fatigue damage accumulation. The MDM model consists of three interrelated parts: relations defining cyclic elastoplastic behavior of the material, accounting for its dependence on the failure process; equations describing fatigue damage accumulation kinetics; a strength criterion of the damaged material.

The version of defining relations of elastoplasticity is based on the notion of yield surface and the principle of orthogonality of the plastic strain rate vector to the yield surface at the loading point. This version of equations of state reflects the main effects of the cyclic plastic deformation process of the material for arbitrarily complex loading trajectories.

The version of kinetic equations of damage accumulation is based on introducing a scalar parameter of damage degree. The construction uses energy-based principles and accounts for the main effects of the process of nucleation, growth and merging of microdefects under arbitrarily complex multiaxial loading regimes. A combined form of the evolutionary equation of fatigue damage accumulation in the regions of low-cycle (LCF) and high-cycle (HCF) fatigue is proposed.

It is shown that, under regular cyclic loading of the material, the stress amplitude of the cycle decreases by degrees during the transition from LCF to HCF and depends on the physical interaction of these mechanisms in the transition zone.

The condition when the damage degree attains its critical value is taken as the strength criterion of the damaged material.

A methodology of numerically determining parameters of the evolutionary equation of fatigue damage accumulation in the conditions of HCF is presented.

To assess the reliability and the limits of applicability of the defining relations of MDM, processes of plastic deformation and fatigue damage accumulation in a number of structural alloys in cyclic tests have been numerically studied, and the obtained numerical results have been compared with the data of full-scale experiments.

The results of comparison of the numerical and experimental data reveal that the developed model of mechanics of damaged media adequately describes durability of structures subjected to a combined effect of low- and high-cycle fatigue mechanisms. It is shown that the introduced MDM model qualitatively and, accurately enough for practical engineering purposes, quantitatively describes the main effects of the processes of plastic deformation and fatigue damage accumulation in structural alloys under cyclic loading.
INFLUENCE OF NPL, BOPO, CAR, NIM AND LDR ON AUDIT OPINION (GC) WITH INTERVENING (ROA)
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: October 2019

This research aims to test the financial ratio as an indicator of financial soundness such as variables Non Performing Loan(NPL), Operational expense to Operational income(BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR), Loan to deposit Ratio(LDR),Net Interest Margin(NIM) and Return On Asset on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. The object of this research is the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 - 2016. Technique sample is saturated sample.The statistical analysis use logistic regression,Linear regression,Simple linear regression and path analysis. Opinion given by the auditor is one of the considerations from auditor to indicate existence of conditions and events whether there is substantial doubt on the company's ability to survive (going concern). Opinion going concern is used as an early warning for userâ€™s of financial statements to avoid mistakes  before decide. The result of research for hypothesis 1 can be seen that Non Performing Loan(NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR) does not have a significant effect on Return On Assetâ€™s, while Operational expense to Operational income(BOPO), Loan to deposit Ratio(LDR) and Net Interest Margin(NIM) have as significant effect on Return On Asset.The result of research for hypothesis II can be seen that Non Performing Loan(NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR), Operational expense to Operational income(BOPO), Loan to deposit Ratio(LDR) does not have a significant effect on going concern audit opinionâ€™s, while Net Interest Margin(NIM) have as significant effect on Return On Asset on going concern audit opinionâ€™s. and The last result of research for hypothesis III can be seen that Return On Asset have as significant effect on going concern audit opinionâ€™s.
激励机制在民营企业的应用研究
Authors: 谢 冠武
Published: October 2019

受到改革开放的积极作用,大多数企业营业额稳定增长,企业规模逐渐增大。在企业规模增大的过程中,员工的积极性与人才流失问题是民营企业急需解决的一个问题,这些问题也成为企业未来进一步发展的障碍,而激励机制是解决这些问题的关键。针对上述问题,本文从企业管理入手,研究激励机制在企业的实际应用,并分析激励机制在应用中产生的问题,提出对应解决措施。
影响场外市场信息披露因素以及国际经验研究
Authors: 李 健宇
Published: October 2019

本文对新三板市场的信息披露问题进行的分析,并参考国际经验,针对目前中国场外市场的信息披露问题提出相应的建议。首先,本文介绍了目前中国新三板市场信息披露的现状；并分析了影响新三板市场信息披露的外部因素和内部因素；随后介绍了美国和日本的场外交易市场有关信息披露的规则,并参考国外经验,对我国场外市场信息披露的启示进行阐述。
刍议我国少数民族经济发展与民族传统文化保护
Authors: 李 晓健
Published: October 2019

我国是一个多民族的国家,由于民族众多,我国的民族文化也呈现出多样性的特点,不同民族有各自文化基础,同时也有自己的发展目标。现阶段,我国民族地区的经济发展情况有一定的区别,多民族共存发展可以有效起到互相牵制以及互相合作的作用。如果想要对人类文化进行系统性的研究,往往会发现文化是一种较为复杂的现象,其所涵盖的内容非常广阔,既与我们的日常生活息息相关,同时也与其有一定的距离。我国不仅少数民族众多,国土面积也非常广阔,少数民族的分布相对分散,因此,我国不同地区以及不同民族由于受到当地文化的影响,其对传统文化的认知程度以及理解程度也在很大的区别。本文尝试对我国少数民族经济发展与民族传统文化保护进行了探索分析。
探讨道路运输企业的安全现状及对策
Authors: 熊 媛媛
Published: October 2019

在现代社会中,道路条件越来越好,随之而来的是高度发达的道路运输行业,道路运输也已经成为现代物流必不可少的重要环节,对于道路运输企业来说,道路运输的安全管理是重中之重,随着年月的增长,越来越多人的安全意识逐渐淡薄。道路交通事故也呈递增曲线逐渐增多,成为了十分严重的社会问题。为了减少道路交通事故发生的频率,为了保障从事道路运输工作的驾驶人员和旅客的生命安全,为了保证道路运输企业能够以健康高效的状态运转,必须建立对道路运输企业的安全隐患进行排查,研究安全现状。本文将从道路运输企业进行安全管理的重要性、道路运输企业的安全现状及道路运输企业进行安全管理的方案三个方面进行探讨。
关于PPP项目社会资本投资退出机制的思考
Authors: 陈 建国
Published: October 2019

在公用基础设施领域中,PPP模式应用十分广泛,但在具体实践过程中,却存在很多问题,鉴于此,本文主要结合我国PPP项目现状,对社会资本退出政策进行了分析,同时也包括社会资本退出的相关影响因素,最后提出社会资本退出机制的有效建议,以期能够为今后的投资退出预案提供参考和借鉴。
LATE HOLOCENE HEAVY METALS RECORD OF JAKARTA BAY SEDIMENTS
Authors: Zuraida Rina
Published: October 2019

This paper reports copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, and chromium records of Jakarta Bay sediment since 600 AD and reonstruct environmental changes since that time. Jakarta Bay This study uses samples from a 150 cm long gravity core (TJ-17, 106.902488°E, 5.99381°S) that was acquired from the eastern part of Jakarta Bay in 2010 onboard RV Geomarin I by the Marine Geological Institute. Heavy metal content in Jakarta Bay sediments is used to track environmental changes onland from this site. Heavy metal concentration was analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry on bulk samples that were taken in 5 cm interval. The results yield background level of Cu at 16 ppm, Zn at 75 ppm, Pb at 20 ppm, Cd at 0.01 – 0.15 ppm, and at Cr 80 ppm. Vertical record of heavy metals show two stages of environmental changes in the region: from 600 AD to 1600 AD and 1800 AD onward. These changes are interpeted as related to land use changes caused by human activity in the West Java region.
EARLY-STAGE NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Tobing Izry Naomi
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

NPC is a highly prevalent malignant disease in endemic regions such as Southeast Asia. Until now, most NPC patients have bben diagnosed in advanced stages. Early-stage NPC is difficult to diagnose clinically. The study present a case of early-stage NPC with the symptoms of progressive ringing in the ear.

Case report:

A 56 years old male presented with two months history of progressive unilateral ringing in the ear. The patient had been previously diagnosed and treated for Eustachian tube dysfunction. Endoscopic examination of nasopharynx showed a mass in the left fossae of Rosenmüller. CT scan depicted soft tissue thickening on the left side of the nasopharynx. Nasopharyngeal histopathology revealed a non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma. The patient underwent radiotherapy and up to date, no complaints have been encountered.

Conclusion:

Early detection of NPC will improve patient’s prognosis.
MANAGEMENT OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER IN DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fadhlia  , Ferawati  , Irnawatii
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

Most of the patients who are at an advanced or final stage of an illness usually comes from middle to low economic level. Right now, nasopharyngeal carcinoma management in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh only has chemotherapy to treat patients. Actually patients need to also undergo radiotherapy treatment which unavailable in our hospital yet, so we will refer it to another hospital located in North Sumatera or Jakarta. Therefore, the Acehnese government is preparing to build an oncology center which includes radiotherapy, so that we can treat our patients here.

Objective:

The purpose of this research is to report management of NPC in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh from January 2016 to October 2018.

Method:

Data was taken from medical records of patients diagnosed with NPC from January 2016 to October 2018. 73 patients was diagnosed with NPC and underwent chemotherapy.

Result:

There were 73 patients NPC, 44 (60.3%) patients are male (60.3%) and 29 patients are female (39.7%). The youngest patient is 13 years old and the oldest is 79 years old. Most common average age are between36-65 years old. The highest number is from Banda Aceh 10 patients. WHO histopathology classification reported that 26 (35.6%) patients with type I and type III as well, and 21 (28.8%) patients with type II. While 30 (41,1%) patients underwent chemotherapy for 6 cycles, 43 (58.9%) patients dropped out due to lack of living cost, long distance from hospital, or worsen of general condition.

Conclusion:

It was reported 73 patients NPC, 44 (60.3%) male and 29 (39.7%) female. The youngest 13 years old and the oldest 79 years old. Most common average age between 36-65 years old. The highest number was from Banda Aceh 10 patients, WHO histopathology classification reported 26 (35.6%) patients with type I and type III as well, and 21 (28.8%) patients with type II. While 30 (41.1%) patients underwent chemotherapy 6 cycles, 43 (58.9%) patients dropped out due to lack of the cost of. This study reported 4 (13.3%) patients who survived after underwent chemotherapy full dose with average range of 19-26 months.
THE COMPARISON OF ELEVATED LEVELS OF EBV IMMUNOGLOBULIN A EARLY ANTIGEN BETWEEN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA WHO TYPE 3 WITH MALIGNANT NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Authors: Anugrahani Ariel , Bogi Soeseno  , Dewi Yussy Afriani , Aroean Nur Akbar
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) replicate in the epithelial cells and becomes latent in lymphocytes B. This virus is also associated with NPC, NHL, infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt’s lymphoma. The expression product of EBV acute infections can interact with genes in the epithelial cells to start the molecular level that leads to malignancy so that an increase in levels of IgA antibodies EA can indicate high levels of EBV infection.

Objective:

Comparing the level of IgA EA antibody for EBV between NPC WHO type III  and NHL.

Method:

Observational comparative analytic method with cross-sectional study design. The subject of this study are 16 NPC patients and 16 NHL patients, consists of 9 males and 7 females. Numeric data of IgA EA calculated by Mann Whitney and the categoric data is calculated by Kolmogorov Smirnov.  The examination of IgA EA level in EBV using ELISA method, with p-value <0.05.

Result:

This study reveals that there were increasing IgA EA levels in NPC patients (3.71±2.36) compared to NHL (0.27±0.20). There is a difference value of IgA EA in study groups both numerical and categorical.

Conclusion:

The level of IgA EA EBV antibody in NPC is higher than NHL.
KORELASI VOLUME KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN KEBISINGAN YANG DITIMBULKAN (Studi Kasus: Masjid Assalafiyah Jl. Mayjen HR Edi Sukma KM.22 Cigombong Bogor)
Authors: Misjaya Yogi
Published: October 2019

Korelasi Volume Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kebisingan Yang Ditimbulkan, volume kendaraan mempengaruhi tingkat kebisingan yang terjadi pada suatu jalan dan bangunan disekitarnya. Diketahui
terdapat beberapa variabel yang mempengaruhi tingkat kebisingan selain volume kendaraan, yaitu diantaranya adalah kecepatan kendaraan, kepadatan kendaraan, lebar jalan, jenis kendaraan
dan benda-benda sekitar jalan yang dapat meredam atau mementulkan bunyi. Volume sepeda motor, mobil pribadi, mobil angkutan umum dan mobil angkutan barang yang melintas memiliki pengaruh
signifikan terhadap kebisingan yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear, dan diperoleh tingkat kebisingan tertinggi terjadi pada hari kedua pada sound level meter ketiga, yang
terletak pada posisi 0,00 m dari jalan, dengan kontribusi sebesar 71,10% berdasarkan perhitungan di bawah ini persamaan y = 91.816 + 0.002x1 + 0.001x2 + 0.001x3 – 0.281. Bila tidak
ada kenaikan volume sepeda motor, mobil pribadi dan mobil angkutan umum serta penurunan volume mobil angkutan barang maka tingkat kebisingan pada sound level meter ketiga sebesar 91.816 dBA.
Jika terjadi kenaikan volume sepeda motor, mobil pribadi dan mobil angkutan umum serta penurunan volume mobil angkutan barang maka kebisingan akan bertambah sebesar 0.277 dBA
KAJIAN EFEKTIFITAS PELAYANAN BUS KAMPUS DI IPB DRAMAGA (Studi Kasus: Koridor 01, 03, dan 04)
Authors: Riswanto Oke
Published: October 2019

Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) yang berada di Dramaga sedang mencanangkan Green Campus,rektor mengeluarkan kebijakan berupa SK Rektor IPB Nomor 205/IT3/LK/2015 tentang
pelaksanaan gerakan green campus 2020 di lingkungan IPB yang salah satunya adalah green transportation.Moda utama transportasi dalam kampus sesuai prioritasnya ialah berjalan kaki, bersepeda, bus kampus, dan mobil listrik.Bus kampus sendiri merupakan salah satu sarana
transportasi untuk menunjang aktivitas warga kampus.Tujuan penelitianmengetahui kinerja bus
kampus di IPB Dramaga pada tahun 2018 dan menganalisa dan menghitung efektifitas kinerja bus kampus di IPB Dramaga dalam memenuhi standar pelayanan minimun angkutan umum.Bus IPB
beroperasi pada pukul 06.00 hingga pukul 18.00 dengan jumlah armada sebanyak 7 armada bus.Pelayanan bus kampus IPB hingga saat ini dibagi menjadi 3 koridor yaitu Koridor 1 sepanjang 1.8 km
dengan Rute Koridor dari GWW menuju FKH via Asrama Puttri, Koridor 3 sepanjang 1.5 km dengan Rute Koridor dari GWW menuju FKH via LSI/Perpustakaan, dan Koridor 4 sepanjang 1.2 km dengan
Rute Koridor dari GWW menuju FKH via Rektorat. Pelayanan jasa angkutan bus kampus di IPB dikenakan biaya jasa sebesar 1000 rupiah pada setiap pemakaian jasa. Aspek yang ditinjau mengacu
kepada Standar Pelayanan yang telah diatur oleh Negara tersebut ditetapkan di dalam UndangUndang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan pada pasal 141 paragraf 2 tentang Standar Pelayanan Angkutan Orang. Adapun penjelasan selengkapnya tentang Standar Pelayanan tersebut terdapat pada Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 29 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 98 Tahun 2013 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Angkutan Orang dengan Kendaraan Bermotor Umum dalam Trayek
ANALISIS DAMPAK LALULINTAS PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMENT MBR DISTASIUN PALEDANG
Authors: Prasetyo Widi Hadi , Murtedjo Tedy
Published: October 2019

Pembangunan suatu kawasan tertentu mempunyai pengaruh terhadap lalu lintas di sekitarnya. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan oleh perubahan tata guna lahan yang menghasilkan pergerakan arus lalu lintas
keluar masuk lokasi tersebut sehingga akan berpengaruh pada pola pelayanan transportasi di wilayah yang bersangkutan. Pembangunan Apartemen Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) ini diperkirakan akan berdampak negatif pada lalu lintas eksternal disekitar kawasan pengembangan.
Mengantisipasi timbulnya masalah transportasi akibat pengembangan dan pembangunan, maka dalam studi ini akan dilakukan kajian Analisis dampak lalulintas dikawasan stasiun Paledang. Evaluasi dampak lalu lintas dipergunakan untuk memprediksi apakah infrastruktur transportasi
mampu melayani lalu lintas yang ada (eksisting) ditambah dengan lalu lintas yang dibangkitkan atau ditarik oleh pusat kegiatan baru. Hasil yang diperoleh Terdapat pembebanan pada scanario do
Minimum dan Jalan yang terkena dampak parah yaitu Jl. Kapten Muslihat 1 yang mempunyai nilai VCR 0,63 dan diprediksi tahun 2025 0,87 dan VCR Jl. Kapten Muslihat 2 0,60 tahun 2020, 0,82 tahun
2025 , Hal Ini memprediksikan bahwa untuk mengantisipasi kenaikan volume pada ruas jalan kawasan studi maka perlu dibuat scanario do something yang akan menambahkan tingkat pelayanan
jalan yang lebih baik, dimana pada scanario do something VCR Jl. Kapten Muslihat 1 menjadi 0,33 pada tahun 2020 dan 0,43 pada tahun 2025, Jl. Kapten Muslihat 2 0,30 pada tahun 2020, 0,43 pada
tahun 2025 dengan membuat sistem ganjil-genap pada ruas jalan.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PENEMPATAN FASILITAS VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGNS DI KOTA DAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Naufal Achmad , Murtejo Tedy , Chayati Nurul
Published: October 2019

Bogor merupakan kawasan padat penduduk terbesar di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016 menurut  Badan Pusat Statistik kota Bogor memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1.064.687 jiwa dan kabupaten
bogor memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 5.587.390 jiwa, dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, maka menyebabkan kemacetan yang sangat tinggi juga. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jumlah kebutuhan VMS untuk penempatan dan titik lokasi fasilitas VMS di kota Bogor yang sudah
terpasang ada 3 titik VMS, yaitu di jalan keluar toll Bogor kearah Baranangsiang, jalan Jenderal Sudirman dan pertigaan jalur Tajur. Adapun usulan lokasi dan jenis pemasangan VMS yang berjumlah 3 buah yaitu di Jalan Raya Bogor (Simpang BORR), Jalan Raya Dramaga (Simpang
Laladon) serta Jalan Baru (Simpang Yasmin ) serta di wilayah kabupaten Bogor yang berjumlah 3 buah yaitu berada di Jalan Raya Bogor (Simpang Sentul, Simpang Pemda dan Simpang Cibinong).
Setelah itu segera dibangun VMS secepatnya agar bermanfaat untuk pengguna kendaraan, penumpang serta pejalan kaki di kota dan kabupaten Bogor.
PEMILIHAN ALTERNATIF PENEMPATAN LOKASI JEMBATAN (Studi Kasus Jembatan Sambaliung – Gunung Tabur Kabupaten Berau)
Authors: . Koespiadi , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho , Setiawan Muhamad Ikhsan
Published: October 2019

Jalan dan Jembatan merupakan salah satu infrastruktur pada sistem transportasi yang berfungsi melayani distribusi barang dan orang. Apabila mencermati angka pertumbuhan lalu lintas di Kota Tanjung Redeb yang semakin tinggi dari tahun ketahun diperkirakan kapasitas lahan tidak akan
mampu lagi menerima volume lalu lintas sehingga terjadi kemacetan yang semakin parah. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pembangunan jembatan baru, dimana lokasi jembatan ini dapat mengurangi dan memecahhkan bertumpuknya jaringan jalan pada satu zona saja. Tahap awal dari penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa data jumlah pertambahan
penduduk di kabupaten Berau, jumlah pertambahan kendaraan lalul lintas di kabupaten Berau, tata guna lahan dan rencana tata ruang dikawasan kecamatan Berau, kecamatan Sambaliung dan kecamatan Gunung Tabur, dan data jaringan jalan. Data tersebut di pergunakan untuk menentukan
wilayah kajian atau daerah dampak, membangun model jaringan jalan serta menentukan langkah kerja lebih lanjut dalam rangka survai-survai lalu lintas primer. Untuk dapat mengetahui dan memahami permasalahan transportasi dan lalu lintas pada daerah penelitian, pada tahap lanjutan,
akan melakukan analisis kinerja jaringan jalan. Analisis kinerja jaringan yang di lakukan terdiri atas analisis kinerja ruas jalan. Oleh karena itu dalam analisis kinerja jaringan eksisting ini, parameter yang
di gunakan antara lain adalah volume kapasitas (V\C ratio).
Sesuai dengan analisa yang telah dilakukan pada masing masing alternatif penempatan jembatan, didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: kondisi eksisting derajat kejenuhan yang mengalami penurunan
paling besar yaitu pada ruas zona 5 ke zona 1; Kondisi jembatan dilokasi 1, derajat kejenuhan yang mengalami penurunan merata pada semua ruas jalan, hal ini terjadi karena adanya pergerakan lalu
lintas dari semua zona lebih merata dan dari zona 5 ke zona 1 pergerakan lalu lintas sama dengan ruas jalan lain; Kondisi jembatan dilokasi 2, derajat kejenuhan yang mengalami penurunan merata
pada semua ruas jalan, hal ini terjadi karena adanya pergerakan lalu lintas dari semua zona lebih merata dan dari zona 5 ke zona 1 pergerakan lalu lintas sama dengan ruas jalan lain, kondisi
kemacetan masih tertumpuk pada zona 1; Kondisi jembatan dilokasi 3, derajat kejenuhan yang mengalami penurunan merata pada semua ruas jalan, hal ini terjadi karena adanya pergerakan lalu
lintas dari semua zona lebih merata dan dari zona 5 ke zona 1 pergerakan lalu lintas sama dengan ruas jalan lain, terjadinya kemacetan tertumpuk pada lokasi Zona 2; Kesimpulan akhir dari alternatif
penempatan lokasi jembatan, maka alternatif 1, memberikan pilihan yang terbaik.
PERAN DIGITAL BANKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN NASABAH KREDIT (STUDI KASUS PT.BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA SYARIAH)
Authors: Marlina Asti , Humairah Fanny
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat pesat. Hampir semua aspek kehidupan menggunakan teknologi. Begitu pula dalam dunia perbankan. Era digital telah mengubah pola bisnis di area perbankan. Kemudahan teknologi yang digunakan diharapkan mampu memberikan kemudahan dan
kecepatan dalam bertransaksi yang dikenal dengan digital banking. Digital banking merupakan layanan perbankan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nasabah demi
mewujudkan ekonomi digital seperti yang dicita-citakan dengan banyaknya produk baru yang dikeluarkan oleh perbankan melalui teknologi yang mungkin mempermudah transaksi nasabah. Hal ini diharapkan akan memberi kepuasan kepada nasabah dan nasabah menjadi loyal serta tidak mudah
berpindah ke bank lain. Terlebih saat ini salah satu kebutuhan nasabah dalam penggunaan kredit cukup tinggi dan sekarang pemberian kredit tersebut sudah bisa didapatkan melalui aplikasi-aplikasi e-commerce dan layanan teknologi yang dimiliki bank lah yang akan mempermudah dalam
melakukan transaksi pembayaran tersebut. Tidak terkecuali di BTN Syariah cabang Bogor.Berdasarkan hasil analisa deskriptif kepuasan nasabah atas layanan digital banking BTN Syariah, didapati jumlah dengan rata-rata 3,55 dari hasil ini nasabah masuk kedalam kategori setuju
atas ada nya layanan digital banking ini karena nasabah cukup merasa puas dan terbantu. Dari segi usia para pengguna layanan ini banyak terdapat pada rentang usia 31-50 tahun dan nasabah laki laki
lah yang dominan, khusus nya dalam menggunakan layanan E-Banking. Walaupun saat ini sudah mencapai 50% nasabah merasa puas dengan layanan yang telah diberikan, namun pihak perbankan
harus tetap meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas pelayanannya.
PROSEDUR PEMBIAYAAN CICIL EMAS DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI Kcp SUDIRMAN BOGOR
Authors: Marlina Asti , Hartati Yuninda
Published: October 2019

Bank Syariah Mandiri adalah salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediasi untuk menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkan kembali dana tersebut
kepada masyarakat. Salahsatu produk BSM yang cukup diminati adalah produk BSM Cicil Emas. Hal ini dikarenakan produk tersebut sangat menguntungkan bagi masyarakat yang menginginkan
investasi dan harga emas yang relatif stabil. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang
sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, mekanisme pembiayaan produk BSM Cicil Emas di BSM Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sudirman Bogor terdiri dari beberapa tahapan mulai
dari syarat pengajuan, penilaian agunan, pemutusan pembiayaan, pelaksanaan akad dan pencairan pembiayaan. Dalam proses pembiayaan cicil berpedoman pada Fatwa No: 77/DSN- MUI/V/2010 tentang Jual Beli Emas secara tidak tunai. Kedua, akad yang digunakan menggunakan akad
murabahah(jual beli) dimana bank sebagai pihak penjual yang menalangi pembelian emas terlebih dahulu dan nasabah sebagai pembeli, membayar dengan cara menyicil selama kurun waktu 2-5 tahun.
BSM berpedoman pada DSN MUI No: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang murabahah. Pengikatan agunan atau emas menggunakan akad rahn(gadai) dimana bank menangguhkan emas selama kurun
waktu yang telah disepakati sesuai dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia No: 26/DSN- MUI/III/2002 tentang Rahn