bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State Participation in Industrial and Agricultural Internationally Competitive Produce Advancement
Authors: Mironova V. N.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the research is state policy in supporting export of industrial and agricultural produce. The purpose of the work is to propose actions aimed at the increase of competitiveness of industrial and agricultural production and at creating mechanisms for its advancement to international markets in the context of Western sanctions intensifying and the necessity to escape raw materials based development model. To achieve these goals, new institutions for national business development are created, export oriented branches of production are developed. The amount of state participation in financing industry and agriculture development is increasing. Russian Export Center has been organized. It supports in financial and nonfinancial way Russian companies that are ready to raise the competitive advantages of their production and to enter foreign markets. It is concluded that due to the actions that the state puts into practice to fulfill complicated and ambitious tasks aimed at competitive recovery of home products and at increasing of non-resource exports some positive results have been achieved both in industrial and agricultural production. The results, however, are not weighty enough to dramatically change the place of Russia in international division of labor. As before, resource commodity still constitutes a significant part of export. The state policy lays special emphasis on financing branches of industry without taking into consideration their effectiveness. Financial and nonfinancial instruments are of high importance, but they should be used in the framework of a comprehensive approach. The transition to a new industrial and technical development platform, modern knowledge, technologies and innovations deployment are yet not in line with the requirements for international competiveness of domestic product.
The Prospects of Forming Export Oriented Sectoral Digital Platforms within the Framework of Developing Ecosystems in the Industry
Authors: Stepnov I. M. , Kovalchuk J. A.
Published: September 2019

The importance of forming digital solutions in export oriented industries is grounded not only by the needs of individual enterprises, but also by the necessity to protect national interests in the context of global economy through achieving a position of leadership in certain sectors. The authors demonstrate that inevitability of the process of digital transformations press for transformation of many economic relations. To attain the goals of the research and to make it possible to conduct comparative analysis the authors selected common highand medium technological industries according to the OECD and Rosstat (Federal State Statistics Service). The results of the comparative analysis demonstrate that the raw materials constituent is still great in export and what is needed is the development of institutional implementation medium for the export potential. It is confirmed that underexploitation of the export potential in machine-building industry tends to be a global trend, which allows to form strategies of breaking into global markets. The authors prove that, in the context of current “trade wars” intensification, export buildup is only possible through effective state support. The basis for creating export-oriented digital platforms must be ensured by their embeddedness into the identified sectoral ecosystems, the authors claim. It is ascertained that creating of a “digital profile” of the exporter (of a potential exporter) in a single register of exporters, and forming macroeconomic analytics to coordinate with the general state policy are of crucial importance. The authors come to the conclusion that the most effective realization of export-oriented digital platforms is only possible within sectoral ecosystems to broaden the relation scope of individual enterprises, which promises to greatly support the Russian manufacturers’ competitiveness in the global economy.
Risk Minimization in Consumer Credit Cooperative Activities
Authors: Morozko Nat. I. , Morozko N. I. , Didenko V. J.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the researchis risks in consumer credit cooperative activities in the context of economic instability.The purpose of the articleis developing methods of risk minimization in terms of the authors’ approach to cooperative risks classification.The importance of the researchlies in the fact that risks are an integral part of the consumer credit cooperative process of functioning; therefore there is a necessity of appropriate risk assessment that will enable businesses to mitigate possible losses. Consumer credit cooperatives have some distinctive features in comparison with other credit institutions. The authors identify risks of consumer credit cooperatives, and analyze different approaches to risk assessment. While assessing the risks of cooperatives the authors suggest using scoring method according to international standards for building risk management system. It is proved that scoring is the most optimal and effective instrument for the consumer credit market. It is noted that probability of material losses arises as a result of financial risks, while nonfinancial risks result in both material and nonmaterial losses. The authors also pay attention to the fact that the guiding lines in determining the limit value of risks appear in financial norms of consumer credit cooperatives established by the Central Bank. Methods of minimization of consumer credit cooperative risks are proposed. The authors come to theconclusionthat monitoring of credit risks must be conducted at every stage of crediting in order to detect problems with loan clearing off at due dates, which allows to provide effective management of the cooperative loan portfolio and to mitigate risks.
UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYLERİNİ TESPİT ETMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI: EGE BÖLGESİ’NDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KARAKOÇ Mehtap , YEŞİLDAĞ Eser
Published: September 2019

Günümüzde
dünya çok hızlı bir biçimde değişim göstermektedir. Bu değişim bazen teknolojik
bazen ekonomik bazen insan alışkanlıkları olarak ortaya çıkmakta ve bu durum
herkesi etkilemektedir. Bu değişime ayak uyduramayan toplumlar olumsuz
etkilenmekte ve geride kalmaktadır. Bu değişimin yaşandığı alanlardan birisi de
finans alanıdır. Finansal okuryazarlık seviyesinin yüksek olması bir toplumun
hızlı kalkınmasına ve değişimden daha az etkilenmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu
çalışmadaki temel amaç, Ege Bölgesi’nde yer alan Uygulamalı Bilimler
Yüksekokullarının Bankacılık-Finans ile Muhasebe Bölümü öğrencilerinin finansal
okuryazarlık düzeylerini araştırmaktır. Bu nedenle, 697 öğrenciye anket
uygulanmış ve anketler ANOVA ve t-Testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bunun
için istatistikî programlardan birisi olan SPSS kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın
amacı doğrultusunda yapılan analizler sonucunda, finansal okuryazarlık genel
başarı düzeyinin yüzde 60 olduğu, en başarılı olunan konunun bireysel
bankacılık olduğu, en başarılı öğrencilerin ise erkek ve dördüncü sınıf
öğrencileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DENETİM 4.0 VE ÖTESİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN Melih
Published: September 2019

Teknolojik
gelişmelerin yarattığı değişimler, günlük yaşantımıza kadar etkili olmakta,
insanları yeni bir dünyaya uyarlanmaya zorlamaktadır. Son gelişmeler, üretim
süreçlerini de değiştirmiş, insansız fabrikaların, yapay zekâ ve robotik
kullanımının dönemi başlamıştır. Teknolojik
çözümlerin üretim süreçlerinde yoğun olarak kullanılmasıyla ortaya çıkan
değişimler ürünlerin; hızlı, hatasız ve sofistike olarak elde edilmesini
sağlamaktadır. İleri teknolojilerin bütünleşik kullanımıyla felsefi bir temelde
ele alınan “Endüstri 4.0”, 2013 yılında Almanya Federal Hükümet Stratejisi
olarak deklare edilmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 ya da 4. Sanayi Devrimi, birçok çağdaş
otomasyon sistemini, veri alışverişlerini ve üretim teknolojilerini içeren
kolektif bir terimdir.Bu
gelişmeler çerçevesinde artık denetimi de, Endüstri 4.0 felsefesine uygun
biçimde “Denetim 4.0” olarak ele almak ve geleceğe yönelik bir denetim tasarımı
yapmak zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Denetim 4.0, Endüstri 4.0 tarafından
kullanılan teknolojiyi temel alarak, bir işletme ve onun ilişkili taraflarından
sağlanan finansal ve finansal olmayan veriyi ve bununla birlikte denetimle
ilişkili diğer veriyi, Endüstri 4.0 ortamına uygun olarak
derleyen bir denetim yaklaşımıdır.

Tüm
bu baş döndürücü gelişmeler, muhasebe ve denetim mesleğini, dönüştürmektedir ve
bu dönüşümün hızlanarak devam edeceği de görülmektedir. Bu konuda yapılan
araştırmalara da dayanarak muhasebe ve denetim mesleğinde iki farklı gelecekten
söz edilebilir.
HİZMET İŞLETMELERİNDE STOK MALİYETLERİ VE HİZMETİN STOKLANMASI
Authors: DALOĞLU Pınar
Published: September 2019

Türkiye
Muhasebe Standartları Kurulu (TMSK)’nun, strateji olarak Uluslararası Finansal
Raporlama Standartlarını (UFRS) benimsemesinin sebebi, işletmelerin gerçek
finansal durumunu, genel kabul görmüş evrensel standartlar çerçevesinde düzenleyebilme
ihtiyacıdır. Mevcut uygulamalar ile muhasebe standartları kıyaslandığında ise
bazı kayıt etme, sınıflandırma ve değerleme işlemlerinin farklılaştığı
görülmektedir. TMS/ Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TFRS)’nin ilgili
standartları ile birlikte, mevcut uygulamalarda yer almayan yeni tanım, kavram
ve uygulamalar da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu uygulamalardan bir tanesi ise faaliyet
konusu hizmet üretimi olan işletmelerde, üretim maliyetlerini oluşturan
unsurlar ve hizmetin stoklanmasıdır. İnsanların yaşam standartları ve
ihtiyaçlarının farklılaşması ile birlikte hizmet sektörünün ekonomideki payı ve
önemi artmıştır. Bununla birlikte, hizmet üretimi ile mamul üretimi arasındaki
farklılıklar ve uygun maliyetleme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi hususu da önem
kazanmıştır.  Hizmet işletmesinde
üretilen ürün somut değildir ve genellikle üretildiği anda satışı
gerçekleşmektedir. Hizmetin üretimi ve satışının eş zamanlı olması sebebiyle,
Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) hükümlerinde ve yerleşik muhasebe uygulamalarında
hizmetin stok olarak kaydedilmesine ilişkin herhangi bir husus yer
almamaktadır. TMS/TFRS’nin ilgili standartları dikkate alındığında, hizmet
üreten işletmelerde, gerekli koşulların mevcut olması halinde hizmetin
stoklanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hizmetin
stoklanabilmesi için gerekli olan koşulları, hizmet stoklarının tanımını ve
hizmet stoklarının maliyet unsurlarını, TMS/TFRS’nin ilgili standartları
çerçevesinde incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
TEKNOLOJİK İŞSİZLİK PROBLEMİNE MALİ ÇÖZÜM: ROBOT VERGİSİ VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ POTANSİYELİ
Authors: ELA Mehmet
Published: September 2019

Robotların üretimde kullanımı son yıllarda hızla artmaktadır. Robotların birçok sektörde insanların yerini alması ise istihdam endişelerini beraberinde getirmiştir. Robotların işsizliğe neden olacağı görüşü mali tartışmaları da alevlendirmiştir. Bu görüşe göre birçok devlet emek üzerinden vergi almaktadır ve emek üzerinden alınan vergi gelirleri toplam vergi gelirlerinin büyük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Robotlar nedeniyle artan işsizlik ise bir yandan vergi gelirlerini azaltırken diğer yandan işçilerin eğitimine yönelik yapılan kamu harcamalarını arttırabilir. Bu anlamda, devletlerin mali problemler yaşamasının önlenmesi için ise robot vergisi önerilmiştir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada robot vergilerinin Türkiye’deki potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, Türkiye’de kısa dönemde robot vergileri gerekli değil iken uzun vadede artacak otomasyon ile robot vergilerine yer vermek çözüm olabilecektir.
Determinan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja Terhadap e-Government : Pengujian Interaksi Money Follow Program
Authors: Indraswati  , Akram
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris pengaruh orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi terhadap anggaran berbasis kinerja, menguji interaksi money follow program dalam memperkuat hubungan antara orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi dengan anggaran berbasis kinerja dan implikasinya terhadap e-government.Populasi penelitian ini adalah 259 pegawai yang terlibat dalam penyusunan anggaran pada satuan kerja Lapas dan Rutan se-NTB. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan teknik  purposive sampling berjumlah 89 responden atau merepresentasikan 34% dari populasi penelitian. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan first order confirmatory factor analysis. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi berpengaruh positif terhadap anggaran berbasis kinerja, tetapi interaksi money follow program tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi dengan anggaran berbasis kinerja. Temuan lain mengindikasikan bahwa optimalisasi anggaran berbasis kinerja memiliki implikasi terhadap penerapan e-government. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat berguna sebagai pertimbangan dalam merumuskan grand design penyusunan anggaran, bahwa perlu adanya sinergi penerapan money follow program antara tingkat Kementerian dengan Satuan Kerja dalam memperkuat program prioritas nasional, selain itu sebagai evaluasi penerapan e-government dalam area layanan publik.
Menyibak Tabir Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dari Perspektif Habermas
Authors: Maruhun  , Thatok Asmony
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan dana desa tahun anggaran 2015 dan 2016 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan mengkritisi serta memperbaikinya melalui kerangka pemikiran Habermas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus jenis single-case dengan multi unit analisis (embedded). Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Tindakan Komunikatif Habermas. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling selanjutnya dengan teknik snowball. Total informan yang telah diwawancarai adalah sebanyak 18 (delapan belas) orang. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap berbagai bentuk dan penyebab penyimpangan dalam pengelolaan dana desa tahun anggaran 2015 dan 2016. Dalam pandangan Habermas rasionalisasi komunikasi yang terjadi antara pengelola dana desa dengan masyarakat adalah rasionalisasi instrumental, bukan rasionalisasi komunikatif. Maka harus dilakukan tindakan komunikatif untuk merubahnya. Dari hasil diskursus partisipan penelitian diperoleh konsensus bahwa hal paling mendasar yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah tidak adanya transparansi dan tidak dilibatkannya masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Dengan demikian perlu membentuk praksis berupa pengelolaan dana desa yang transparan dan berorientasi  proses.
Faktor_Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Apryana Eristanti Baiq Dwi , I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana Putra
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah dari perspektif faktor kontekstual organisasi, yaitu perspektif komitmen organisasi, sistem pengendalian intern dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah.  Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar pada 33 Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan 99 responden yang terdiri dari pegawai bagian akuntansi, PPK, bendahara pengeluaran dan staf akuntansi.  Pengujian dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif komitmen organisasi dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan.
Analisis Permasalahan Pengelolaan Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Pada Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Uun Ainul Yaqin  , Titiek Herwanti
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis permasalahan pada pengelolaan Dana Perimbangan baik pada DAU dan DAK dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana perimbangan baik DAU maupun DAK di daerah belum optimal. Besarnya anggaran dana transfer dari pusat berupa DAU tidak di ikuti dengan besarnya pengeluaran dalam bentuk belanja modal,  karena DAU lebih didominasi oleh belanja pegawai yang berarti bahwa pada umumnya pemerintah daerah masih berkonsentrasi kepada masalah administrasi, sehingga belum efektif dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik.  Demikian juga  dengan pengalokasian DAK yang belum efektif dan belum  berorientasi pada anggaran berbasis kinerja.  Hal ini karena arah penggunaan DAK lebih cenderung berfokus pada input bukan pada outcome yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan publik, kesejahteraan masyarakat dan memajukan perekonomian daerah.
Pengaruh Value Added Dan Karakteristik Bank Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan
Authors: Erin Ismiawati
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini menguji pengaruh value added dan karakteristik bank terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan, yang diukur dengan indikator capital adequacy ratio (CAR) dan loan to deposit ratio (LDR).   Value added diukur dengan indikator economic value added (EVA) dan market value added (MVA), sedangkan umur bank, ukuran bank dan reputasi bank merupakan indikator karakteristik bank.   Sampel penelitian adalah 36 bank yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2017 dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Analisis data menggunakan model struktural dengan Partial Least Square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  karakteristik bank berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, namun demikian value added tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan.   Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa value added memberikan nilai bagi pemegang saham yang mencerminkan kinerja perusahaan dan  karakteristik bank dapat menjadi sinyal positif perusahaan yang dapat menarik investor dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Pilihan Metode Manajemen Laba Akrual dan Riil Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur
Authors: Ayu Furry Adryanti
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh manajemen laba akrual dan manajemen laba riil terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan Tobin’s Q.  Manajemen laba akrual diproksikan dengan discretionary accrual, sedangkan arus kas kegiatan operasional perusahaan adalah proksi dari manajemen laba riil.  Pengujian dilakukan pada 62 perusahaan sektor manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba akrual dan manajemen laba riil berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan.  Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa manajemen perusahaan menggunakan pemilihan metode akuntansi dan aktivitas riil perusahaan seperti penjualan, biaya produksi dan biaya diskresioner untuk mengatur pola pelaporan laba.  Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan investor perlu mengantisipasi terjadinya manajemen laba dengan menilai prospek perusahaan dari jumlah laba yang dilaporkan.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Ika Asmawati  , Prayitno Basuki
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa terutama berkaitan pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Desa Dore Bima.  Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa sebagian besar desa yang ada di Indonesia melakukan pemilihan kepala desa secara kekeluargaan tanpa memperhatikan kemampuan atau kompetensi yang dimiliki sehingga akan sangat mempengaruhi kinerjanya, hal ini juga berlaku di Desa Dore Kecamatan Palibelo Kabupaten Bima. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti berfokus pada akuntabilitas aparatur desa, tidak hanya pada kepala desa saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sera wawancara dan interaksi dengan informan.   Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan akuntabilitas keuangan pemerintah Desa tidak berfungsi dengan baik. Masih diperlukan perbaikan kemampuan dan kompetensi aparat desa melalui pelatihan atau kursus untuk aparat desa serta penyediaan media sebagai alat untuk mempertanggungjawabkan pengelolaan dana desa sehingga akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah desa dapat lebih optimal.
ACTIVLIM Ölçeği’nin RASCH Analizi ile Nöromusküler Hastalıklarda Türkçe Adaptasyonu
Authors: KILINÇ Muhammed , ÖKSÜZ Çiğdem , GÖKMEN Derya , GÜRBÜZ İpek , DEMİRCİ Cevher , ABAOĞLU Hatice , AKSU YILDIRIM Sibel , TUNCA YILMAZ Öznur
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe
konuşan nöromüsküler hastalığı (NMH) olan bireylerde ACTIVLIM Ölçeği’nin Rasch
analizi ile güvenirlik ve geçerliğini değerlendirmektir.Yöntem: Çalışmaya 169 NMH hastası dahil
edildi. Günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ile ilgili bağımsızlık düzeyi Fonksiyonel
Bağımsızlık Ölçeği, aktivite kısıtlaması ACTIVLIM Ölçeği kulanılarak değerlendirildi.
Değerlendirmeler, çalışmanın başında ve 15 gün sonra olmak üzere iki kez
yapıldı. İstatistiksel analiz Rasch yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı.Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya, ortanca yaşı 10
olan 95 çocuk ve ortanca yaşı 34,5 olan 74 yetişkin dahil edildi. Yetmiş hasta
(% 41,7) ikinci kez değerlendirildi. 22 maddeden ile başlanmış olup, bir maddeye
(ACTIVLIM 5- Tuvalette oturma) ilişkin eşik değerleri, ölçek kategorileri ile
uyumsuzluk gösterecek şekilde sıra takip etmedi. Test / tekrar test
güvenirliğine göre, maddelerden hiçbiri madde işlev farklılığı göstermedi.
Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı yeterlidir (Cronbach’ın alfa 0,94). Ölçek, dış yapı
geçerliliğini oluşturan FBÖ puanları ile beklenen korelasyonu göstermiştir
(Pearson 0,95).

Tartışma: ACTIVLIM, Türk NMH
popülasyonunda aktivite kısıtlılıklarını değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek
güvenilir ve geçerli bir anket olarak bulunmuştur.
Tecnología de la experiencia. Trata de personas
Authors: Barrón Tovar José Francisco
Published: September 2019

Este artículo intenta un acercamiento al pensamiento de lo que discursos jurídicos y periodísticos corrientes llaman “trata de personas” desde una aproximación estético-tecnológica, como una tecnología que busca producir una experiencia bien determinada de arrasamiento de los cuerpos. Primeramente, se hace una caracterización de los funcionamientos de esos discursos sobre la trata de personas y los efectos que producen para señalar que son incapaces de pensar el funcionamiento estético-tecnológico de la tecnología de la experiencia que aquí se postula. Al final del artículo se enumera una serie de elementos y mecanismos de lo que conformaría esa tecnología de la experiencia. Como conclusión se ofrece un suplemento conceptual que buscaría caracterizar un mecanismo de no reconocimiento en el centro de esta tecnología de la experiencia.
Rancière: una puesta en cuestión a los discursos en defensa de las minorías
Authors: Garcia Benítez Nora Isela
Published: September 2019

En el presente artículo analizamos dos discursos provenientes de la filosofía política, uno comunitarista y otro liberal, representados por Charles Taylor y Will Kymlicka respectivamente, de los cuales nos servimos para mostrar que al fundamentarse sobre principios universalistas e identitarios pueden ser puestos en cuestión en sus pretensiones de justicia y equidad social en favor de las culturas o grupos minoritarios. Para tal fin utilizamos como categorías de análisis las nociones de subjetivación e identificación, política y policía, propuestas por Jacques Rancière.
Pengaruh Permen Dark Chocolate terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri di SMP Gaya Baru Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Natalia Shanty , Astikasari Nita Dwi
Published: September 2019

The teenagers on menstruation period, sometimes experience the dysmenorrhea pain. Which is medical condition that happened along with menstruation period, and it can disturb the activity, the treatment was needed when the area of stomach or pelvis was so much in pain. The objective of this research is looking for the influence of dark chocolate candy to primary dysmenorrhea pain at adolescent, especially on teenage girl. The design of this research was pre- experimental design that use one group pretest-posttest design with paired T-test analysis. The population of teenage girl was 36, and as many as 26 used as the sampling with the sampling technique using in this research was Random sampling. The technique of data collection was used sheet observation method.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH ASUHAN KEBIDANAN DI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Faadhilah Astrisa
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat belajar mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan perkuliahan di D3 Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah asuhan kebidanan, dan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang semester VI Tahun 2013. Adapun masalah yang dihadapi adalah hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang mendukung minat belajar mahasiswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan bantuan komputerisasi dengan rumus korelasi product moment atau korelasi Pearson (ρ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang memiliki minat belajar tidak baik adalah sebanyak 10 orang (9,9%), kurang baik sebanyak 66 orang (65,3%), dan cukup baik sebanyak 25 orang (24,8%). Sedangkan untuk variabel hasil belajar, jumlah mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nilai A adalah sebanyak 9 orang (8,9%), yang menadapatkan nilai B sebanyak 36 orang (35,6%), yang medapatkan nilai C adalah sebanyak 45 orang (44,6%), dan yang mendapatkan nilai D sebanyak 11 orang (10,9). Pada hasil uji korelasi didapatkan nilai R (korelasi) sebesar 0,499 (49,9%) dan memiliki nilai signifikansi < α=0,05, yaitu 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa uji korelasi sangat signifikan atau terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mahasiswa menjadi lebih tahu pentingnya minat belajar dalam proses belajar untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang memuaskan. diharapkan juga setelah ini ada penelitian lanjutan tentang hubungan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 2 TELUKNAGA TANGERANG
Authors: Ajeng Atnesia , Annisatya Asridini
Published: September 2019

Kota Tangerang masih menghadapi masalah kesehatan di karenakan tingkat sosial ekonomi dan pendidikan yang belum memadai sehingga menyebabkan kurang kemampuan dalam menjangkau tingkat kesehatan tertentu,. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi menjadi perhatian bersama, karena dampaknya yang luas mencapai 99,7%.Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 2 Teluknaga Tangerang karena  masih banyak siswa yang tidak mengatahuitentang kejadian keputihan sebanyak 35siswa dari 69siswa yang mengalami keputihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk hubungan antara faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik personal hygine) dengan kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri di SMP N 2 Teluknaga Tangerang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang telah di ambil dari hasil kuesioner.hasil penelitian yang di peroleh siswa  yang tidak mengalami Keputihan sebanyak 34 siswa (49,3%) dan yang mengalami keputihan sebanyak 34 siswa (50,7%). siswa  yang pengetahuannya baik tentang Keputihan sebanyak 26 siswa (37,7%) dan yang pengetahuannya kurang tentang keputihan sebanyak 43 siswa (62,3%). siswa  yang sikap    baik tentang Keputihan sebanyak 41 siswa (59,4%) dan yang sikap kurang tentang keputihan sebanyak 28 siswa (40,6%). siswa  yang praktik personal hygine baik tentang Keputihan sebanyak 38 siswa (55,1%) dan yang praktik personal hygine kurang tentang keputihan sebanyak 31 siswa (44,9%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang  mengalami keputihan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik personal hygine.
#SiblingGoals: Exploring sibling relationship quality in the context of digital leisure and geographic distance
Authors: Layland Eric , Peets Jerrica O. , Hodge Camilla J. , Glaza Mikala
Published: September 2019

During the transition to adulthood, emerging adults may experience new geographic distance separating them physically from their siblings. Digital leisure is common among emerging adults and may serve as a tool for maintaining relationship quality across geographic distance. Using triangulated list responses, brief narratives, and focus groups, we calculated individual digital leisure diversity scores for four categories of digital leisure identified from a constructed taxonomy. The sample (n = 185) included college-attending emerging adults with an average age of 20.1 years (64.3% male). Analysis of variance indicated differences by dyadic gender composition in endorsement rates of select leisure categories (social media and gaming). Digital leisure diversity is associated with greater levels of affective and cognitive relationship quality, regardless of sibling dyad gender. The association between digital leisure diversity and cognitive relationship quality was significant for participants who lived under 25 miles from their sibling. Results of this study demonstrate an association between digital leisure diversity and sibling relationship quality without gender differences, however, digital leisure diversity may not play the expected role of relationship maintenance across long distances.
Review Journal "The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia" PI-KP E
Authors: wijaya stevania vorensia
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini agar mengetahui penggunaan internet di Indonesia telah mencapai lebih dari rata-rata dari populasi di Indonesia
NeuroFUS | Neuromodulation by Focused Ultrasound
Authors: Tyler William J
Published: September 2019

Ultrasound (US) is most widely recognized in medicine for its use in imaging as a diagnostic tool. Over the past decade, US has become increasingly appreciated for its ability to non-invasively modulate cellular activity including neuronal activity. Data from the past ten years show that low-intensity US can reversibly modulate the physiological activity of neurons in peripheral nerves, spinal cord, and intact brain circuits. Empirical evidence and modeling data indicate acoustic pressure profiles exerted by US act to alter the gating dynamics of mechanosensitive ion channels, including voltage-gated ones to modulate activity. The exact mechanisms of action enabling US to both stimulate and suppress neuronal activity are perplexing and challenge several fundamental issues in modern neuroscience related to the role of electro-mechanical coupling in endogenous nervous system function. Neuromodulation by focused ultrasound (NeuroFUS) offers several advantages over existing noninvasive neuromodulation methods. These stem from the physics of US and its ability to be transmitted and focused across bone and other tissues, deep into the body or brain, to millimeter and submillimeter targets with high accuracy and precision. By increasing general awareness of, engineering capabilities for, and medical research into NeuroFUS, science and medicine can begin to leverage such physical advantages to develop new treatment approaches to many pervasive neurologic and psychiatric disorders.
Identifying Sensitive Components in Infrastructure Networks via Critical Flows
Authors: Williams James
Published: September 2019

This paper introduces a novel set of component importance measures that are based on the concept of critical flow. Various research communities have developed techniques for identifying critical components of networks. The methods in this paper extend previous work on flow-based centrality measures by adapting them to the assessment of critical infrastructure in urban systems. The motivation is to provide municipalities with a means of reasoning about the impact of urban interventions. An infrastructure system is represented as a flow network in which demand nodes are assigned both demand values and criticality ratings. Sensitive elements in the network are those that carry critical flows, where a flow is deemed critical to the extent that it satisfies critical demand. A method for computing these flows is presented, and its utility is demonstrated by comparing the new measures to existing flow centrality measures. The paper also shows how the method may be combined with standard approaches to reliability analysis.
Review in article Indonesia's Effort to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resource
Authors: Christie Sandy
Published: September 2019

Review on Article Indonesia's Effort to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resource
Private Law for Public Ends
Authors: Cheung Alvin Y.H.
Published: September 2019

How might a canny would-be autocrat implement new measuresin service of an illiberal or authoritarian agenda, when overtly illiberal orauthoritarian measures are likely to attract international condemnation? Writing in 2016, Kim Lane Scheppele suggested that one answer was the conscious adoption of “constitutional worst practices”: practices that are extant in jurisdictions with (apparently) unimpeachable constitutionalist credentials, but which undermine the operation of constitutionalism in their transplanted context. Yet even "constitutional worst practices" face a problem: it is not always feasible to change the constitution. Even if it were possible to do so, the very fact that a change to the constitution has occurred will inevitably result in greaterscrutiny. Far better to adopt the “worst practices” approach at a sub-constitutional level, with ordinary law: esoteric enough to evade most scrutiny, and sufficiently resembling norms or institutions in jurisdictions with ironclad "rule of law" credentials to pass muster. This chapter addresses "constitutional worst practices" and "isomorphic mimicry", before turning specifically to how private law can be used as a means to obfuscate repression.
A model of dynamic, within-trial conflict resolution for decision making
Authors: Weichart Emily Ruth , Turner Brandon , Sederberg Per B.
Published: September 2019

Growing evidence for moment-to-moment fluctuations in visual attention has led to questions about the impetus and time course of cognitive control. These questions are typically investigated with paradigms like the flanker task, which require participants to inhibit an automatic response before making a decision. Connectionist modeling work suggests that between-trial changes in attention result from fluctuations in conflict--as conflict occurs, attention needs to be up-regulated in order to resolve it. Current sequential sampling models (SSMs) of within-trial effects, however, suggest that attention focuses on a goal-relevant target as a function of time. We propose that within-trial changes in cognitive control and attention are emergent properties of the dynamics of the decision itself. We tested our hypothesis by developing a set of SSMs, each making alternative assumptions about attention modulation and evidence accumulation mechanisms. Combining the SSM framework with likelihood-free Bayesian approximation methods allowed us to conduct quantified comparisons between subject-level fits. Models included either time- or control-based attention mechanisms, and either strongly- (via feedforward inhibition) or weakly-correlated (via leak and lateral inhibition) evidence accumulation mechanisms. We fit all models to behavioral data collected in variants of the flanker task, one accompanied by EEG measures. Across three experiments, we found converging evidence that control-based attention processes in combination with evidence accumulation mechanisms governed by leak and lateral inhibition provided the best fits to behavioral data, and uniquely mapped onto observed decision-related signals in the brain.
A Global Analysis of Cultural Tightness in Non-Industrial Societies.
Authors: Jackson Joshua Conrad , Ember Carol , Gelfand Michele
Published: September 2019

Human groups have long faced ecological threats such as resource stress and warfare, and must also overcome strains on coordination and cooperation that are imposed by growing social complexity. How do societies adapt to these challenges? Tightness-looseness (TL) theory suggests that ecological threat and social complexity both lead societies to become culturally tighter, with stronger norms and harsher punishment of deviant behavior. TL theory further predicts that tightening is associated with changes to political structure and intergroup relations. Building on research that tests TL theory’s predictions in contemporary nations and states, we conduct a large-scale test of TL theory in 86 non-industrial societies. We show that tightness covaries across domains of social norms (e.g. socialization, law, gender) in these societies, suggesting that it is a domain-general facet of culture. We replicate many past findings from TL theory: tightness correlates positively with several ecological threats, including pathogen prevalence, population pressure, scarcity, and several forms of warfare. Finally, we provide evidence for several new predictions from TL theory. Tightness correlates positively with social complexity, authoritarian leadership, patrilocality, and negatively with contact between societies. These analyses replicate several nation-level and state-level findings while also uncovering new insights into human culture. We also provide metrics that can be used by future studies on cultural tightness in the ethnographic record.
Editorial Vol.7
Authors: Maharjan Shyam Krishna
Published: September 2019

Not available.
Factors Associated with Non-Use of Contraceptives among Married Women in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Ramesh , Acharya Devaraj , Ranabhat Chhabi Lal , KC Ranju
Published: September 2019

Most of the family planning services are being provided free of cost in Nepal however threat of service utilization appears unsatisfactory. This paper aims to assess the factors that are associated with non-use of family planning services among currently married women of reproductive age. The data for this paper are extracted from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), 2016. Altogether 9875 currently married women of reproductive age were included in this analysis. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed to explore the association of socio-demographic characteristics with non-use of contraceptives. Almost a half of the sampled currently married women (47%) were non-users of contraception. Married women aged below 25 years (aOR=2.07, 95% CI 1.75-2.44) and aged 25 to 34 year (aOR=1.15, 95% CI 1.02-1.29)were more likely to not to use contraceptives compared to women aged 35 or above years. Janajati were less likely to be non-user of contraception compared to Brahmin/Chhetri (aOR=0.73, 95% CI 0.64-0.83). Muslim women were less likely to use contraception (aOR= 2.45, 95% CI 1.9-3.2) compared to Hindu women. Likewise, women who did not work currently were more likely to not use contraceptives compared to currently working women (aOR=1.47, 95% CI 1.32-1.63).Similarly, poor women were less likely to not use contraception compared to rich women (aOR=1.15, 95% CI 1.01-1.32).Similarly, women who had no autonomy were more likely to be non-user of contraceptive (aOR=1.16, 95%CI 1.01-1.32) than those how had high autonomy. Women who had not heard family planning message from TV in last few months were more likely to not use contraceptives (aOR=1.16, 95%CI 1.02-1.31) than those who had heard after controlling other socio-economic variables. Women aged less than 25 years, Muslim women, currently not working and having poor wealth status, having no autonomy in household decision making, who did not watch FP message in TV were more likely to not use contraceptive methods compared to their counter parts. Thus, family-planning-related interventions need to be more focused among younger aged women, women having no or less autonomy in decision making, poor and jobless women and Muslim women. Furthermore, women empowerment initiatives (employment opportunities) tied up with family planning programs would be beneficial to increase contraceptive uptake among married women of reproductive age.
Perceived Discrimination and Problems Faced by Gender and Sexual Minorities in Kathmandu
Authors: Ghimire Sudha , Maharjan Gyanu , Maharjan Binita
Published: September 2019

Equality and freedom from discrimination are fundamental human right regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity. Despite a society that is moving forward in acceptance of differences, many young people still maintain uncomfortable and confused attitudes towards on-heterosexual lifestyles. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the perceived discrimination and problems faced by gender and sexual minorities in Kathmandu. Descriptive cross-sectional design and purposive sampling method was utilized to select sample. The study was conducted on Gender and sexual Minorities Forum Nepal, blue diamond society in Kathmandu from 17th July to 20 August 2018. Semi-structured self administered questionnaire was used to collect data, followed by some qualitative interview with selected participants. Among 112 respondents, almost half were gay, one third were transgender women and few were transgender men, lesbians and bisexuals. In work place more than half (69.1%) were verbally harassed, almost half (45.7%) were denied from job; one third (34.6%) were physically tortured. Majority of the respondents (80.5%) were verbally harassed in educational institutes, most of the respondents (91.7%) in public bathroom and public places, (84.6%) by police, almost half of all (49.4%) were physically tortured and (33.3%) were bullied in school. More than half (62.3%) were denied for house rent. Majority of the respondents (36.5%) accepted discrimination as a fact of life. Despite many supportive laws and provisions, LGBT people still face societal discrimination in Nepal. Thus, its humanitarian that sexual minorities are also a part of society and they have equal right to have dignified life.
Premarital Sexual Behaviour and its Impact on Health among Adolescents
Authors: Shrestha Ram Bahadur
Published: September 2019

More than two-thirds of young people in developed nations have sexual intercourse while still in their teens. The most vulnerable group of premarital sexual behaviour are youths and adolescents. The aim of the study is to assess factors affecting premarital sex behaviours among adolescents and its impact on health. This study is based on the review of secondary information published by the relevant organization and authors in Nepal and beyond. Study materials were primarily identified searching through Electronic databases and Software bases. Age group of 10-19 called as adolescents during the period, there is drastic development in physical, cognitive, social and emotional development. There are multidimensional factors that leads to premarital sexual behaviour. Parent relationship withtheir children and family environment, societal environment, cultural and traditional rules and values, economic condition, school environment, peer's relationship, love and affairs, communications (mobiles, internet-pone movies etc.) and rules and regulation are the risk factors that affect in premarital sexual behaviour of the adolescents. Sex after marriage is fruitful but having a premarital sex with mutual understanding with full protection is not a big issue. Unwanted pregnancy, teenage pregnancy, abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS, regrets, guilt, loss of self-respect, depression, loss of family support, substance abuse and even suicidal death  are the health impact of premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents.
Implementing Neural Network and Multi resolution analysis in EEG signal for early detection of epilepsy
Authors: Shrestha Sachin , Shrestha Rupesh Dahi , Thapa Bhojraj
Published: September 2019

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder of brain and the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are commonly used to detect the epileptic seizures, the result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This paper focuses on the analysis of EEG signal to detect the presence of the epileptic seizure prior to its occurrence. The result could aid the individual in the initiation of delay sensitive diagnostic, therapeutic and alerting procedures. The methodology involves the multi resolution analysis (MRA) of the EEG signals of epileptic patient. MRA is carried out using discrete wavelet transform with daubechies 8 as the mother wavelet. For EEG data, the database of MIT-BIH of seven patients with different cases of epileptic seizure was used. The result with one of the patients showed presence of a unique pattern during the spectral analysis of the signal over different bands. Hence, based on the first patient, similar region is selected with the other patients and the multi-resolution analysis along with the principal component analysis (PCA) for the dimension reduction is carried out. Finally, these are treated with neural network to perform the classification of the signal either the epilepsy is occurring or not. The final results showed 100% accuracy with the detection with the neural network however it uses a large amount of data for analysis. Thus, the same was tested with dimension reduction using PCA which reduced the average accuracy to 89.51%. All the results have been simulated within the Matlab environment.
Enabling and Limiting factors in eXtreme Programming (XP) with Evaluation Framework
Authors: Kunwar Sundar
Published: September 2019

As agile software development methodologies are used in many domains and come with different shapes and sizes, it is one of the complex human endeavors. Extreme Programming (XP) is one of the well-known agile software development methodologies and is driven by a set of values including simplicity, communication, feedback and courage, but lacks the mechanism to measure these values demanding the evaluation framework to make it measurable and attainable. The main aim of this study is to build the software process improvement model that can be used for evaluating XP values and practices. The proposed XP evaluation framework in this study is XP focused and evaluates the XP project, product and practices. The XP evaluation framework is a collection of some new and validated metrics used for evaluating XP projects, XP practices, XP products and some additional factors concerned with XP. The evaluation framework for extreme programming is basically based on the assessment and evaluation of various project characteristics, extreme programming characteristics, product characteristics and other additional characteristics. The metrics used for assessments and evaluations of XP are designed to be simple, precise, understandable, economical, timely, consistent, accountable, unambiguous, suitable and reliable.
Przekład literatury konceptualnej Studium przypadku lokalizacji Paint the Rock Shiva Kotechy jako Namaluj Popka
Authors: Marecki Piotr , Małecka Aleksandra
Published: September 2019

Translation of Conceptual Literature. A Case Study of the Localization of Paint the Rock by Shiv Kotecha into the Polish Namaluj PopkaThe article presents case study of a creative practice-based project in which the experimental conceptual book Paint the Rock by Shiv Kotecha was translated into Polish using a conceptual translation strategy. The original is an unconventional “coloring book” that invites the reader to paint American male celebrities from memory. The Polish translation, Namaluj Popka by Aleksandra Małecka and Piotr Marecki, remakes the original experiment, replacing these global household names with figures from the Polish local popular imaginary in a ludic localization. The authors describe the context of the original literary work, the translation process, the new context for reception in Poland, with a special focus on the role of the translator as the ambassador of new trends in literature and the creative and critical potential of conceptual writing and translation strategies.KEY WORDS: ambient literature, experimental literature, conceptual translation, experimental translation, conceptual literature