bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN SOUNDSCAPE DI RUANG PUBLIK TERBUKA TENGAH KOTA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS: TAMAN CATTLEYA, TOMANG, JAKARTA BARAT)
Authors: Heryanto Bambang , Anggiani Mona , Prawesthi Ashri
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Urban public spaces are public spaces that are visited by many urban residents with all the activities they can do. In the urban public space, various kinds of voices or sounds fill this space. Voices can be heard from any room or place in the city. The natural environment, humans, and mechanical equipment produce sound landscapes or soundscapes in the city space air. In urban public spaces, activities carried out by humans can produce artificial sound, while natural activities produce natural sound. The purpose of this study is to describe and explore the sound landscape in urban public space. This research was conduct on holidays, by observing various types of sounds and voices, the distribution of sources, time, and strength of sounds and voices to achieve the research objectives. Found that after the observation, in the open public space of Cattleya Tomang Park, West Jakarta, the results of mechanical sound sources came from the roar of motorized vehicles and the sound of construction work was more dominant than natural sounds that came from humans, trees, and animals. Research on soundscapes in urban public spaces is expected to be a basis for consideration in designing urban public spaces so that public spaces can be enjoyed more by city residents who use them.                                  Abstrak: Ruang publik kota merupakan ruang publik yang banyak dikunjungi oleh warga kota dengan segala kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan. Di dalam ruang publik kota, berbagai ragam suara atau bunyi mengisi ruang ini. Bentang suara dapat didengar dari berbagai ragam ruang atau tempat di kota. Alam lingkungan, manusia, maupun peralatan mekanik memproduksi bentang suara atau soundscape di udara ruang kota. Di ruang publik kota, kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh oleh manusia dapat menghasilkan bunyi, sementara kegiatan alami menghasilkan suara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan mengeksplorasi bentang suara yang berada di ruang publik kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada hari libur, dengan mengobservasi berbagai macam jenis bunyi dan suara, sebaran sumber, waktu, dan kekuatan bunyi dan suara untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Didapati setelah pengamatan, pada ruang publik terbuka Taman Cattleya Tomang, Jakarta Barat, hasil sumber bunyi mekanik berasal dari deru mesin kendaraan bermotor dan bunyi pekerjaan konstruksi pembangunan gedung lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan suara alami yang datang dari manusia, pepohonan, maupun hewan. Penelitian soundscape di ruang publik kota ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam perancangan ruang publik kota agar ruang publik lebih dapat dinikmati oleh warga kota yang memanfaatkannya.
PERUBAHAN TERITORI RUANG PADA RUMAH SUBSIDI TIPE 30 (Studi Kasus : Perumahan Mawar Indah, Kendal)
Authors: Pratama Bagus Iqbal Adining , Wijayanti Wijayanti , Sari Suzanna Ratih
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The supply of subsidized housing in Indonesia is rising rapidly. One of them is Mawar Indah residence, Kaliwungu, Central Java. The current problem with subsidized houses is in the house planning that does not consider the needs and developments of the occupants of the house. It causes subsidized housing to have low standard quality, as a result, the occupants make spatial development that will involve changes in spatial territory. The purpose of this research is to ascertain changes in space territory and its effects on occupant privacy and comfort. This research applies a qualitative approach and descriptive methods. A purposefully select sampling technique was used to determine 3 samples of houses that had experienced space development. The study results show changes in space territory, making the privacy and comfort of residents not fulfilled. The changing spatial territory is more dominant in the area of semi-public space and private space, this is because residents develop space to accommodate the needs of family social and economic activities. In this case, the living room and family are used for economic activities as a shop. This causes a lack of privacy and comfort for occupants.Abstrak: Penyediaan rumah subsidi di Indonesia saat ini berkembang dengan cepat. Salah satunya adalah di perumahan Mawar Indah, Kaliwungu, Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini pada rumah subsidi yaitu perencanaan rumah yang tidak melihat kebutuhan dan perkembangan dari penghuni rumah tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan rumah subsidi memiliki kualitas di bawah standar, akibatnya warga di perumahan tersebut melakukan pengembangan ruang yang akan memengaruhi perubahan teritori ruang. Tujuan dari peneltian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perubahan teritori ruang dan pengaruhnya terhadap privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik sampling purposefully select digunakan untuk menentukan 3 sampel rumah yang telah mengalami pengembangan ruang. Hasil studi menunjukkan perubahan teritori ruang, membuat privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni tidak terpenuhi. Teritori ruang yang berubah lebih dominan pada area ruang semi publik dan ruang privat, hal tersebut karena, warga melakukan pengembangan ruang dalam upaya untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi keluarga. Dalam hal ini, ruang tamu dan keluarga digunakan untuk aktivitas ekonomi sebagai toko. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya privasi dan kenyamanan penghuni.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA, (Studi Kasus Lapangan Minggiran Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Putri Dwiani Intan Kartika , Sari Suzanna Ratih
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The existence of open space provides a function of comfort to gather and release saturation with various other communities. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of community activities in the open space of  Lapangan Minggiran between visitors, sellers and the government officials. This research used rationalistic qualitative research, qualitative analysis with description to analyse the object to the condition in the research field. Data analysis used in the result of interviews from various age group using tables and the result were analysed descriptively. The result showed that through interviews and questionnaires of various age groups it was known that the result of the influence of activity patters, which occurred in open spaces are inadequate and lack arrangement in the area.Abstrak: Keberadaan ruang Terbuka memberikan fungsi kenyamanan untuk berkumpul dan melepas kejenuhan dengan berbagai masyarakat yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas masyarakat di ruang terbuka Lapangan Minggiran antara pengunjung, penjual, petugas pemerintah. Metode digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif rasionalistik, kualitatif analisis dengan deskriptif untuk menganalisa suatu objek dengan kondisi di lokasi penelitian.Analisis data menggunakan hasil wawancara dari berbagai golongan umur menggunakan tabel kemudian hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui wawancara dan kuisoner berbagai golongan umur diketahui bahwa hasil dari pengaruh pola aktivitas, yang terjadi di ruang terbuka kurang memadai,kurangnya penataan dalam kawasan.
PENGARUH FASADE BANGUNAN TERHADAP KARAKTER VISUAL KAWASAN TUGUMUDA SEMARANG
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Sudarwanto Budi
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Semarang City is a city located in Central Java and also a metropolitan city in Indonesia, in the fifth place (Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Bandung and Semarang City) in which there are several historical areas, one of which is the Tugu Muda area (Indriyatni, 2013). This area is often visited by local, national and international communities. The Tugu Muda area is one of the historic areas in Semarang with the presence of a monument to the struggle of the Semarang youth (Sukawi, 2009). With the passage of time, the Tugu Muda area, the Semarang city government built a high rise building with a modern concept, which is currently named the Pandanara Building, with the existence of this building visually reducing the image and value of the area, namely as a historic area. From this phenomenon, further research is needed to determine the effect of the building of the Pandanaran Building on the character of the Tugu Muda area of Semarang, which is essentially a historic area. The method used is a qualitative method by studying the literature on the theory of building facades and visual characters, which is then carried out in the analysis stages to achieve the research objectives.Abstrak: Kota semarang merupakan sebuah kota yang terletak di jawa tengah dan juga menjadi kota metropolitan di indonesi, dengan urutan ke lima (Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Bandung dan Kota Semarang) yang di dalam nya terdapat beberapa kawasan bersejarah, salah satunya yaitu kawasan tugu muda (Indriyatni, 2013). Kawasan ini sering di kunjungi oleh masyarakat lokal, Nasional maupun Internasional. Kawasan Tugu Muda ini merupakan salah satu kawasan bersejarah di semarang dengan di tengarai dengan di adanya tugu perjuangan pemuda semarang (Sukawi, 2009). Dengan seiring berjalannya waktu Kawasan Tugu Muda pemerintah kota semarang mendirikan bangunan high hrise building  dengan konsep modern, yang saat ini diberi nama Gedung Pandanara, dengan adanya bangunan tersebut  secara visual mengurangi citra dan nilai dari Kawasan yaitu sebagai Kawasan bersejarah. Dari fenomena tersebut perlunya penelitian lebih jauh untuk mengetahui pengaruh adanya bangunan Gedung pandanaran tersebut terhadap karakter Kawasan Tugu Muda Semarang yang hakikinya kawasan ini merukan kawasan bersejarah. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan mempelajari literature mengenai teori mengenai fasade bangunan dan karakter visual, yang kemudian dilakukan tahapan analisa guna mencapai tujuan penelitian.
Towards a typology of derivations of verbal measure: Semelfactive and delimitative
Authors: Makarchuk Ilya
Published: December 2021

The topic of the paper is the semantics of semelfactive and delimitative in a typological perspective. We describe in detail how semantic behavior of these derivations depends on the actional type of the verbal stem. We propose to analyze semelfactive as a situation of minimal duration and delimitative as a non-final portion of a situation. We show how this analysis allows to explain the variety of observed interpretations of the verbal derivatives.
The imperativeness and dispositivity of the electoral process in the context of the value approach to the realization of electoral rights
Authors: Turischeva Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with a complex of problems of modern state-legal reality, the study of which is due to the transformation of the content of traditional methods of legal regulation of electoral relations. Recent changes in the electoral legislation indicate not only the intersection of imperative and dispositive principles in the electoral process, but also the replacement of one method of regulation by another. A significant role in the formation of new electoral procedures is assigned to election commissions, acting as subjects of the creation of “soft” law, whose activities reflect modern socio-cultural processes and a new understanding of public administration. Special attention is paid to the nomination and registration of candidates as the most value-oriented stage in the entire electoral process. Based on the analysis of the legal grounds for the registration of candidates, the author comes to the conclusion that the legislator mediates the forms of implementation of the passive electoral right through certain elements of direct or indirect participation of voters who implement their active electoral right. The development of the main institutions of modern Electoral Law is based on the use of the potential of advanced digital technologies aimed at expanding the rights of participants in the electoral process. The new rules defining the mechanism for the implementation of subjective electoral rights should receive mandatory regulation in the text of the law.
Legal aspects of judicial protection of citizens’ rights and public interests in the field of environmental protection in the people’s Republic of China
Authors: Khludeneva Natalia I.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the judicial procedure for protecting the rights of citizens and public interests in the field of environmental protection in the People's Republic of China. The author analyzed the regulatory legal acts of China that regulate the activities of specialized courts for environmental protection. In the course of the research, the features of the creation of such courts are revealed, as well as the analysis of judicial practice on the consideration of disputes in the field of environmental protection is presented. Besides, it is established that only public organizations and prosecutor's offices are authorized to file lawsuits in the specialized courts for environmental protection in defense of public interests in the field of environmental protection. At the same time, the current legislation does not provide for citizens to apply to them, since everyone's environmental rights are generally protected by applying to the people's courts of the People's Republic of China. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that the reform of environmental justice in China continues in the direction of legal regulation of the activities of specialized courts for environmental protection. At the same time, the chinese experience of protecting public interests in the field of environmental protection by public organizations or prosecutor's offices in environmental courts allows us to note an improvement in the quality of justice and progress in the consideration of this category of cases, since decisions are made by judges with special knowledge in this area. While the current legislation of China does not establish the specifics of protecting environmental rights by citizens in a General manner by applying to the people's courts of the People's Republic of China.
The Prosecutor’s Office and the Rule of Law during the Civil War (The end)
Authors: Zvyagintsev Alexander G.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the transformations of the Prosecutor’s Office during the Civil War of 1917 - 1922. The Prosecutor’s Office in the form in which it was under the tsarist regime and the Provisional Government actually ceased to exist. The article highlights the principles of work and the structure of the provisional authorities and management that replaced the Prosecutor's Office of the tsarist time.
A question of scale? The challenge of expanding the impact of non-governmental organisations' HIV/AIDS efforts in developing countries
Authors: DeJong Jocelyn
Published: December 2021

There are currently more than 36 million people living with HIV/AIDS globally, and in 1999 5.3 million individuals were newly infected with the virus. AIDS activities initiated by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been highly influential on thinking and strategies found within the HIV/AIDS sector. Yet NGOs often experience particular difficulties in increasing the scale of their activities to reach larger numbers of people, to have an impact at levels higher than the community, and to address the broader social determinants of HIV/AIDS. Perceiving the urgent need for NGOs to expand the scale of their activities in the face of an escalating epidemic, Horizons and the International HIV/AIDS Alliance launched an initiative to examine the nature of the challenge to scale up in the context of HIV/AIDS internationally. This publication was prepared as part of this initiative and addresses the specific challenge of deliberately increasing the scale of HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and support programs in developing countries.
HIV voluntary counseling and testing among youth ages 14 to 21: Results from an exploratory study in Nairobi, Kenya, and Kampala and Masaka, Uganda
Authors:   Horizons Program,   Kenya Project Partners,   Uganda Project Partners
Published: December 2021

HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) programs increase safe sexual behavior and use of care and support services among adults. By helping clients learn their HIV serostatus and creating a personalized HIV risk-reduction plan, VCT can provide the information and support necessary to change risky behaviors that could lead to HIV infection or transmission. Counseling and a risk-reduction plan are the key features distinguishing VCT from other HIV testing services. VCT has become a widely advocated HIV/AIDS prevention strategy among adults. Sixty percent of all new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa, however, occur among young people ages 10–24. Because few young people use any health services, using VCT as a strategy to reduce risk behaviors among young people appears to be more challenging than it would be among adults. Findings from exploratory research in Uganda and Kenya provide some answers. Specifically, researchers sought to understand young people’s experiences with HIV testing and the factors that inhibit or motivate youth to use testing services. As noted in this report, researchers and service-providing organizations used these findings to develop strategies to reach youth with VCT services.
Televisión Española y terrorismo etarra: los “años de plomo” en la pequeña pantalla (1979 – 1980)
Authors: Herrero Izquierdo Jacobo
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza la resonancia mediática que obtuvo el terrorismo de ETA en Televisión Española durante los denominados “años de plomo” (1979-1980). Para ello, se ofrece el estudio sobre el tratamiento informativo dedicado por TVE al entramado terrorista a través de las informaciones, interpretaciones y opiniones recogidas en la prensa del momento (El País, ABC, Diario 16 y La Vanguardia). A su vez, se examina la estrategia audiovisual-informativa de la política antiterrorista del Gobierno de Adolfo Suárez y el debate político existente en torno a la misma cuestión. Los resultados reflejan que el comportamiento de la pequeña pantalla y del propio Gobierno estuvo determinado por la dicotomía entre informar o no informar y el dilema de dar publicidad a los crímenes violentos. Se demuestra que dicha actitud contribuyó al desgaste de la imagen pública del Ejecutivo y sobre todo a la del presidente Adolfo Suárez.
Nuevas tendencias en investigación de la comunicación [Presentación]
Authors: Díaz del Campo Jesús , Gómez García Salvador , Segado Boj Francisco José
Published: December 2021

Este monográfico pretende servir tanto de mapa como de brújula para la investigación en Comunicación. Para ello ofrece una serie de artículos que cartografían algunos objetos de estudio relevantes social y académicamente. De manera concreta, sintetizan qué y cómo se ha investigado acerca de la fotografía y el fotoperiodismo, el medio televisivo, la comunicación sobre cáncer en las redes sociales y de la desinformación. Tales revisiones sistemáticas resultarán de especial utilidad para quienes pretendan acercarse por primera vez a estos temas, necesiten consultar un compendio acerca de los principales debates y preguntas que despiertan en la disciplina y, especialmente, para identificar potenciales nuevas líneas de trabajo. Asimismo, se exploran y aplican nuevas metodologías, concretamente el análisis computacional y automatizado de grandes volúmenes de datos, aplicado al estudio de titulares de prensa.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN KARTU KUARTET MATERI ASAM, BASA DAN GARAM
Authors: Damayanti Siska Putri , Enawaty Eny , Masriani Masriani
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kelayakan dan respon guru terhadap Permainan Kartu Kuartet pada materi asam basa, dan garam di SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak. Bentuk penelitian dan pengembangan adalah (R&D) yang mengadopsi model pemngembangan ADDIE. Pengambilan data untuk mengetahui respon guru dengan cara memberikan angket kepada 3 Guru IPA di sekolah yang diteliti. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa Permainan Kartu Kuartet yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan Bahasa 100% (sangat layak), media 100% (sangat layak) dan materi 91,66% (sangat layak), dan respon guru sebesar 81,24% terhadap Permainan Kartu Kuartet. Hal ini menunjukkan di SMP Negeri 9 Pontianak tergolong kategori sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian Permainan Kartu Kuartet dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran materi Asam Basa dan Garam sebagai media pembantu dalam pembelajaran.Kata Kunci : Kartu Kuartet, Asam Basa Garam, Kelayakan, ResponABSTRACTThis research was conducted to determine the level of feasibility and teacher response to the Quartet Card Game on acid base and salt material Junior High School 9 Pontianak. The form of research and development is (R&D) which adopts the ADDIE development model. Collecting data to determine the teacher’s response by giving a questionnaire to 3 science teachers in the schools studied. The results of data processing show that the developed quartet card game is suitable for use in learning in terms of the percentage of language feasibility of 100%, media is 100%, in the proper category and material is 91,66%, with the very feasible category, and the teacher’s response was 81,24% for the Quartet Card Game. This shows that Junior High School 9 Pontianak is in the very high category. This the Quartet Card Game can be used in leraning of Acid Base and Salt materials as an auxiliary medium in learning.Keywords: Quartet Card, Acid Base Sald, Feasibility, Response
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC PREMARRIAGE COUNSELING TO READINESS FOR HOUSEHOLD LIFE
Authors: Irman Irman , Silvianetri Silvianetri , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Yeni Putri , Gusria Wahyu , Usman Hanifah , Siraj Risvan
Published: December 2021

The dominant problem experienced by prospective brides who will marry is the low level of readiness to enter married life, if neglected, this condition will have an impact on satisfaction after marriage. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Islamic premarital counseling on increasing married life readiness. The research method used is experimental, especially the one group pretest and posttest design. The research population is prospective brides who have been registered at the Tanah Datar Regency Religious Affairs Office. The research sample was 8 people with the criteria indicated that the level of readiness for married life was low. Data were collected using a household readiness scale, with data analysis using the paired samples t test through the SPSS computer program. release 20. The results of the study found that Islamic premarital counseling is effective in increasing the readiness of married life of the prospective bride and groom. The increase occurred in every dimension of readiness for married life, namely mental, spiritual, social and financial readiness.
حتقيق النصوص لكتاب االعتكاف يف خمطوطة شرح منهاج الطالبن
Authors: Amir Rahmi , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Saleh Muhammad , M. M. Dahlan
Published: December 2021

This paper is entitled: "Manuscript of I'tikaf on the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath-Thalibin." Is a scientific work that discuss  Manuscript of I'tikaf on the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath-Thalibin  ( philological analysis)  with two problem analyzes : How  condition of the text The Manuscript I'tikaf in the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath- Thalibin? How critique of the text The Manuscript I'tikaf in the Book of Syarah Minhaj Ath- Thalibin? To finishing problems, researchers use scientific methods that include collection methods in the form of text criticism analysis theory and literature methods. On the stage of data collection using the library method then at the stage of data presentation using the narrative descriptive method and the critical method of the text. The text of the I'tikaf Manuscript in the Kitab Syarah Minhaj Ath-Thalibin belongs to Ashaf Zein He work as a teacher in one of the schools in Mandar inherited from his father Kiai Ahmad Bin Muh. Zein on located in Bonde village, Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency. In general, the text of the manuscript is still good, but does not have some writing errors and the loss of some letters, words and sentences.
INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG MADRASAH ALIYAH STUDENTS
Authors: Siagian Nursalamah , Alia Nur
Published: December 2021

The entry of new technology, in this case the internet, in people's lives demands adaptation by various groups, including students. With the use of the internet by students, there will be changes in their lifestyle, which in turn can affect their activities at school. This study focused on the intensity of internet use by students at Madrasah Aliyah Al Islamiyah Depok City, which then has a tendency to internet addiction. This study uses interview techniques to the head of Madrasah, teachers, and students. Document studies are also used to view case reports related to internet use recorded by Guidance Counseling (BK) teachers. This study also used a questionnaire distributed online to 340 students of MA Al-Islamiyah Depok City. This study found that 14% of students access the internet for more than 9 hours, 29% of students feel uncomfortable if they are not connected to the internet, and 54% of respondents feel anxious if they run out of internet quota so they will immediately buy the quota. The impact of the intensity of internet use makes students lazy to do other activities, such as playing with peers, and forgetting about their duties and responsibilities, namely learning. In addition, even when studying in class, they still use cell phones for social media and listening to music.
Boletín Económico Regional: Eje Cafetero, III trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: December 2021

En el tercer trimestre de 2021 buena parte de la actividad económica del Eje Cafetero tuvo incremento anual frente al mismo período del año anterior. Se destacó la producción y las ventas reales de la industria, el consumo de energía no regulada y el transporte; así como en comercio el balance de las ventas, las matrículas de vehículos y motocicletas, y la ocupación hotelera. En comercio exterior sobresalieron las exportaciones manufactureras y las de café. En contraste, la construcción retrocedió, y tuvo menor área aprobada y en proceso de construcción, lo cual se sumó a la caída en la venta de vivienda nueva. Adicionalmente, las colocaciones del sistema financiero cayeron levemente, mejorando resultados previos; a su vez, que en el sector agropecuario se redujo el abastecimiento agrícola y el sacrificio de ganado vacuno. Finalmente, la tasa de desempleo en las tres capitales de la región siguió mejorando, mientras la inflación aumentó su ritmo de crecimiento.
Boletín Económico Regional : Noroccidente, III trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: December 2021

La economía de la región Noroccidente en el tercer trimestre de 2021 continuó con un buen resultado registrando un incremento anual frente al mismo período del año anterior. A pesar de un menor efecto base comparativo que se reflejó en la moderación del ritmo de expansión, fue notorio el impulso de la reapertura de la economía por las mejoras en el control de la pandemia. En este sentido, se destacaron los aumentos en la producción industrial, las ventas minoristas, la ocupación hotelera y el transporte. Por otro lado, los indicadores del sector construcción y agropecuario tuvieron en general una desaceleración. Entretanto, en el sector externo crecieron las exportaciones, importaciones y las remesas, las dos últimas con valores históricos. Finalmente, el desempleo se redujo en Quibdó y Medellín, aunque en esta última sigue siendo mayor a los niveles prepandemia, en donde además aumentó la inflación y se ubicó por encima de la meta del Banco de la República.
A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS PREVALENCE OF MAL-NUTRITION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS AGE IN RURAL COMMUNITY BIKANER, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Meena Poonam , Meena Satish , Meena Ashok , Sehra R N
Published: December 2021

Background: Malnutrition among children below five years continues to be one of India major human development challenges. In spite of tremendous economic progress made in the last two to three decades.

Methods: The study was cross-sectional hospital based study. Under five year children with sample size of 500 was taken for study.

Results: All three parameters of malnutrition i.e. wasting, underweight and stunting were more common in males than females. It was found thatthere was very significant and highly significant difference with regard to underweight and stunting respectively between male and female children but no significant gender difference was found for wasting

Conclusions: Majority of under five children were malnourished and malnutrition common in males than females.

Keywords: Malnutrition, Wasting, Stunting, Underweight, Children
Lateral Compression Properties of Special-Shaped 3D Tubular Woven Composites
Authors: LVLİHUA Lvlihua , LYU Tingting , WANG Jingjing , XIONG Xiaoqing
Published: December 2021

In order to avoid the instability of composite materials laminated tube connection between layer and layer, with green basalt fiber as raw material, through the reasonable design, the special-shaped 3D (three-dimensional) tubular woven fabrics with two different thicknesses and shapes were fabricated on a semi-automatic sample loom with low cost. The special-shaped 3D tubular woven composites were fabricated by VARTM (vacuum assisted resin transfer molding) process. Load-displacement scatter plots and fitting curves and energy-displacement scatter plots and fitting curves were obtained by lateral compression tests. The results showed that the same shape,the load and energy absorption values increased with thickness and compression property was better. For the special-shaped 3D tubular woven composites with the same thickness, the load and energy absorption values of the circular tube was larger than the square tube. The correlation coefficients of load-displacement and energy-displacement polynomial fitting formulas calculated by the least square method in the Origin 8.5 software were all close to 1, indicated that the fitting effect was good. This method provided a direction for the research of special-shaped 3D tubular woven composites.
Economia, diritto e agricoltura: vecchie e nuove prospettive di ricerca su Ghino Valenti
Authors: Spalletti Stefano
Published: December 2021

Nela letteratura accumulatasi dopo la sua morte, mancano ancora alcuni aspetti significativi della bibliografia scientifica di Ghino Valenti. Con questo lavoro si vuole riavviare un percorso teso a stimolare nuove e più ampie ricerche sul personaggio. Il timing della ripresa degli studi su Valenti è legato ai cento anni trascorsi dalla sua scomparsa, avvenuta a Roma il 20 novembre 1920. Fonte significativa per Valenti è l'articolata e complessa eredità di Romagonosi, il suo sapere allo stesso tempo unificante e pratico. Da esso Valenti trae l'attitudine all'indagine economica e sociale e la connessione stretta dell'economia con il diritto. Quest'ultima fa presa, soprattutto, sull'economia agraria, sulla politica economica-agraria e su quella generale.
La pianificazione di area vasta tra promesse energetiche e scenari di sviluppo. Riflessioni sul caso Basilicata
Authors: Santangelo Saverio , Perrone Francesca
Published: December 2021

In Basilicata lo sfruttamento di giacimenti di petrolio da oltre due decenni non ha frenato l'esodo della popolazione, producendo poca occupazione e forte esposizione a rischi ambientali e di declino socio-culturale. Incertezza economica e inefficacia della pianificazione territoriale richiedono il rilancio del "governo del territorio", attraverso una maggiore condivisione delle scelte di sviluppo da parte delle comunità e un diverso approccio politico e culturale a livello regionale e nazionale.
Carbone e pianificazione del territorio: retorica del declino e criticità della transizione energetica in Sardegna
Authors: Curreli Sebastiano , Zoppi Corrado
Published: December 2021

I processi virtuosi orientati alla transizione energetica si basano su approcci alla pianificazione che integrano l'utilizzo delle risorse territoriali in chiave di produzione dell'energia e di tutela attiva dell'ambiente. Questo contributo propone un'applicazione di questo orizzonte concettuale al processo di attuazione del Piano energetico ambientale della Regione Sardegna, attraverso un sistema energetico integrato fondato su autosostenibilità e riconoscimento delle comunità energetiche.
Importanza della risorsa biomassa nella pianificazione energetica e per lo sviluppo locale. Analisi di alcune esperienze in Nord Italia e possibili scenari evolutivi
Authors: Caputo Paola
Published: December 2021

La biomassa è una fonte di energia rinnovabile localmente disponibile, programmabile e versatile. Nel contributo si considera il suo utilizzo in sistemi di teleriscaldamento, sulla base di alcune esperienze di successo del nord Italia. Tali sistemi hanno favorito lo sviluppo di una filiera locale basata sui sottoprodotti forestali, in alternativa ai tradizionali combustibili fossili. Sulla base di precedenti ricerche, vengono discussi i benefici e le possibili evoluzioni future di tali sistemi.
Imprenditorialità, Inclusione o Co-produzione? Innovazione sociale e possibili approcci territoriali
Authors: Tricarico Luca , De Vidovich Lorenzo
Published: December 2021

L'articolo nasce dalla necessità di trovare una rinnovata chiave interpretativa univoca sul concetto di innovazione sociale negli approcci territoriali, osservando le diverse declinazioni di ricerca e prospettive metodologico/disciplinari. A tal fine, l'analisi proposta nel contributo è basata su una systematic review: da un lato considerandola presenza della keyword innovazione sociale abbinata a i concetti di imprenditorialità, inclusione e co-produzione; dall'altro la presenza o meno di una prospettiva territoriale o urbana. L'obiettivo dell'articolo è fornire un'analisi su quali aspetti comuni sono presenti nell'attuale panorama accademico, cercando nuove direzioni verso cui i diversi approcci necessitano una attenta applicazione ad importanti questioni territoriali.
Campagne italiane contemporanee. Spazi della produzione agricola specializzata a Capo Pachino
Authors: Sampieri Angelo , Agulli Beatrice
Published: December 2021

La diffusione di produzioni agricole specializzate consente di osservare il modo in cui stanno cambiando porzioni importanti della campagna contemporanea italiana. Tali produzioni difatti assumono in Italia caratteri particolari che le sottraggono a molte delle osservazioni (e delle generalizzazioni) che nella letteratura internazionale guardano gli spazi dell'agricoltura specializzata come piattaforme monofunzionali, regolate da rigide infrastrutturazioni e da sofisticati programmi logistici che le escludono dai contesti entro i quali sono collocate. Le differenze appaiono particolarmente rilevanti a Capo Pachino, dove la produzione specializzata di pomodori, seppure presente da oltre mezzo secolo, e capace di generare un'economia di grande importanza a livello non solo locale, ha costruito spazi segnati da una certa instabilità delle organizzazioni e transitorietà delle forme. Questa infrastrutturazione debole di Capo Pachino, che da un lato comporta fragilità enormi di gestione e governo del comparto produttivo, garantisce dall'altro anche il suo dinamismo, la sua apertura e la sua capacità di essere attraversato da usi e relazioni molteplici. È in ragione di questi caratteri che l'articolo muove alcune riflessioni di natura progettuale e operativa sulla relazione tra produzione specializzata e trasformazione delle campagne contemporanee
Collective action, social change, and Allport's "master problem" as it confronts community psychology
Authors: McGarty Craig , F. Thomas Emma
Published: December 2021

In this short introduction we address four major issues for community psychologists to consider when addressing social change: a) Collective action is about social categories; b) Online technology gives to and takes away from collective action; c) Actions change the world but actions are themselves subject to change; and d) Beliefs, emotion and identity are both in-puts to and outputs of action.
Using Concept Mapping methodology to visualize Italian activists' motivations to collective action
Authors: Pistoni Carlo , M. Vaughn Lisa , Pozzi Maura
Published: December 2021

In a political arena that is increasingly active on social issues, associations now more than ever need people who are committed to social change. Participatory methodologies are there-fore increasingly important to actively engage people and promote dialogue and collaboration between academia and local communities. In the present research, concept mapping methodology was applied with the aim of identifying the motivations underlying the commitment of a group of Italian activists to collective action. Findings suggest that sense of community and civic responsibility, typically "community" dimensions, are central in motivating the commit-ment of Italian activists.
La polizia in Italia. Una storia complessa
Authors: Coco Vittorio
Published: December 2021

I sette contributi che compongono il dossier sono l'esito di un seminario tenutosi presso l'Università degli studi di Milano nell'ambito delle attività del Cepoc (Centro per lo studio delle polizie e del controllo del territorio). In quella occasione si sono discussi quattro volumi di recente pubblicazione (editi tra 2018 e 2019) aventi per oggetto diversi aspetti di storia delle polizie in Italia in età contemporanea, con la partecipazione sia degli autori e curatori dei volumi, sia di studiosi della materia. Ne esce un quadro articolato e problematizzato degli indirizzi secondo i quali in Italia si va consolidando una storiografia dedicata a questi temi, sin qui relativamente trascurati con riferimento all'età contemporanea. Nello stesso tempo si offrono numerosi gli spunti, anche in chiave utili a stimolare nuove linee di ricerca. In questo contributo l'autore discute in particolare i volumi di Michele Di Giorgio, Per una polizia nuova. Il movimento per la riforma della Pubblica Sicurezza (1969-1981), e di Laura Di Fabio, Due democrazie, una sorveglianza comune. Italia e Repubblica Federale Tedesca nella lotta al terrorismo interno e internazionale (1967-1986), nonché Salvatore Ottolenghi, Una cultura professionale per la polizia dell'Italia liberale e fascista. Antologia degli scritti (1883-1934), a cura di Nicola Labanca e Michele Di Giorgio.
L'Italia come "eccezione"? Ripensare il canone nazionale
Authors: Galimi Valeria
Published: December 2021

Questa rassegna discute, da tre diverse prospettive, L'Italia come storia, a cura di Francesco Benigno e Igor Mineo. Il volume tratta, con una periodizzazione ampia, i principali snodi attorno ai quali la storiografia ha tematizzato, sia in termini positivi sia negativi il tema dell'eccezione, attraverso cui è stata interpretata la storia d'Italia. Il contributo di Valeria Galimi prende in esame - dal punto di vista dello studioso dell'età contemporanea - la crisi del "canone nazionale" e l'interpretazione prevalente in parte della storiografia dell'Italia come "eccezione". Infine sono analizzati suggerimenti e proposte nel volume per un rinnovamento profondo della scrittura della storia nazionale.
Immobili e traiettorie sociali. La famiglia Pernate nella Novara spagnola
Authors: Lorandi Giacomo
Published: December 2021

I più recenti studi sul mercato immobiliare e sulle pratiche abitative nelle città di antico regime hanno messo in luce il carattere polisemico della casa, il cui scambio risponde a logiche frastagliate, che abbracciano la dimensione sociale, politica e simbolica, oltre che economica stricto sensu. La casa, oltre a rispondere a un'esigenza primaria, è un bene capace di generare status e diritti. Questo articolo intende soprattutto segnalare piste interpretative delle fonti finora poco consuete. Si vuole in particolare osservare alcuni specifici aspetti dello scambio immobiliare, con l'obiettivo di mostrare come avviene l'allocazione dei capitali economici, sociali e relazionali all'interno di un gioco asimmetrico, nonché largamente per meato dal credito e dalle dinamiche sociali. Dal testo emerge l'importanza della scelta della tipologia abitativa e la connotazione sociale che questa conferiva al suo proprietario o locatario. Il caso della famiglia novarese dei Pernate è emblematico, poiché sono chiari e ben rintracciabili i passaggi che, dal contado, la portarono ai vertici del l'amministrazione di Novara
DENSITY AND WATER ABSORPTION PROPERTIES OF PMMA REINFORCED BY PEANUT AND WALNUT SHELLS POWDERS USED IN DENTAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Moaead Abdul Monem Zainab , Adnan Hamad Qahtan , Kadhim Oleiwi Jawad
Published: December 2021

Poly Methyl Methacrylate resin distinguished by its low impact and fatigue strength, there are many researches that will deal with these situations. In the current study the matrix was heat cured material powder of PMMA was reinforced with peanut and walnut Shells to PMMA base material, which commonly utilize in the applications of denture. these natural powders were added in various weights fraction (4%, 8%, and 12%), and with similar average particle size (53μm) and studied Density and water absorption properties. In this study the method used to prepare the specimens is Hand Lay-Up method. The results showed that the values of density are increased when the weight fractions of both reinforcing natural particles increased and the maximum value was obtained with adding peanut shells powder at (12 wt.%.) (1.206 gm/????????3) for the composite specimens, while the values of water absorption Tests was decreased by increasing the weight fractions of both reinforcing powders peanut and walnut Shells in PMMA resin and The lowest values was obtained by adding peanut shells powder at (12 wt.% P) (0.003 % ).
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Minas Upa Kota Makassar
Authors: Sikki Sumarni , Simbung Rismawati
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Dalam rangka menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi, UNICEF dan WHO merekomendasikan sebaiknya bayi hanya disusui air susu ibu (ASI) selama paling sedikit 6 bulan, dan pemberian ASI dilanjutkan sampai bayi berumur dua tahun (WHO, 2018). Dewasa ini fenomena yang terjadi pada ibu melahirkan anak pertama mengalami masalah menyusui dengan ketidaklancaran keluarnya ASI. Selain itu ibu sering mengeluhkan bayinya sering menangis atau menolak menyusu, Puting lecet sehingga tidak memberikan ASI. Sehingga sering menyebabkan diambilnya keputusan untuk menghentikan menyusui. (Maliha, dkk, 2016).  Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi tentang pentinya pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode Pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dilakukan pre-test dan post- test pada 50 orang responden. Hasil olahan data menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test diperoleh ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari rata-rata nilai quisioner pre-test diperoleh nilai  jawaban yang benar 58,88 setelah penyuluhan berubah menjadi 76,40 dengan nilai ρ = 0.000 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, ASI, Eksklusif, ABSTRACTIn order to decrease the morbidity and mortality in infants, UNICEF and WHO recommend should babies only breastfed water milk mothers (ASI) for the bit 6 months, and the provision of breastfeeding be continued until the baby is aged two years (WHO, 2018). Adults have phenomena that occur in mothers giving a birth child who first experience trouble breastfeeding with the unnormal release of ASI. In addition, mothers often complain that their babies often cry or refuse to breastfeed, and the nipples are blistered so they don’t give breast milk. Thus often causing taken the decision to stop breastfeeding (Maliha, et al, 2016). Community service goals to provide information about the importance of exclusive service goals to provide information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. Method devotion society is tested by pre-test and post-test at the 50 respondents. The processed using test paired samples test gained no increase in the knowledge of the average value quaternary pre-test obtained value of answer that is correct 58.88 after the counseling changed into 76.40 with the value ρ = 0.000 which means that the case increases knowledge about the provision of breastfeeding exclusively.     Key Word: Counseling, Breast Milk, Exclusive
Pencegahan Terjadinya Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Akibat Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Siswa MTSN1 Lumajang
Authors: Istiqomah Indriana Noor , Azizah Laili Nur , Mashuri Mashuri
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang muncul akibat penggunaan laptop atau komputer. Penggunaan laptop atau menatap layar laptop lebih dari 2 jam dan tidak diselingi dengan mengistirahatkan mata selama 15 menit, dapat menimbulkan gejala CVS. Adanya pembelajaran daring di Indonesia, dan diberlakukannya pembatasan sosial saat pandemi Covid-19 sejak bulan Maret 2020, menyebabkan seluruh fasilitas pendidikan menghentikan mengalihkan sistem pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Pembelajaran daring yang biasanya dilakukan selama 4-6 jam dalam sehari (tidak termasuk pebugasan di luar jam sekolah), tentu dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mata siswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang cara pencegahan CVS sehingga dapat membantu siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya CVS. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan melalui ruang Zoom tentang pencegahan CVS menggunakan media power point yang dilengkapi gambar-gambar dan juga video roleplay mengatasi CVS secara mandiri, serta pemberian leaflet tentang pencegahan CVS. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan CVS meningkat. Kata kunci: computer vision syndrom, pembelajaran daring.  ABSTRACT Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of symptoms that arise from using a laptop or computer. Using a computer or staring at a laptop screen for more than 2 hours and not resting your eyes for 15 minutes can cause CVS symptoms. The existence of online learning in Indonesia, and the imposition of social restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic since March 2020, have caused all educational facilities to stop turning face-to-face learning systems into online learning systems. Online learning, which is usually carried out for 4-6 hours a day (excluding work outside school hours), can undoubtedly harm students' eye health. This activity aims to increase students' understanding of how to prevent CVS so that it can help students take an active role in preventing CVS. This activity's method is to provide counseling through the Zoom room about CVS prevention using PowerPoint media equipped with pictures and video roleplay to overcome CVS independently and give leaflets on CVS prevention. The result of this activity was that the knowledge of MTsN 1 Lumajang students about CVS prevention increased. Keywords: computer vision syndrome, online learning