bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDES SOCIAIS E A EXPOSIÇÃO DESCOMEDIDA DE EXERCÍCIOS FONOAUDIOLÓGICOS: CONSEQUÊNCIAS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Guimarães Ingrid Dafny da Costa , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: November 2023

A evolução das mídias sociais transformou as interações entre indivíduos, impactando a disseminação de informações em diversas áreas, incluindo a saúde. No entanto, o uso inadequado das redes sociais para comunicação de orientações relacionadas à saúde pode representar riscos. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão entre os profissionais e futuros profissionais da área fonoaudiológica sobre possíveis práticas contrárias às regulamentações, especificamente em relação à utilização das mídias sociais e outros meios de comunicação em massa. Método: Realizou-se uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, analisando estudos publicados nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e MEDLINE-PubMED, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, no período de 2013 a 2023. Resultado: A revisão bibliográfica revelou que a maioria dos fonoaudiólogos mantém perfis nas redes sociais, principalmente para uso profissional. Essa constatação enfatiza a importância de iniciar debates sobre as práticas aceitáveis relacionadas ao uso das mídias sociais na prática profissional fonoaudiológica. Conclusão: Portanto, este estudo destaca a necessidade de realizar investigações mais aprofundadas sobre essa temática, a fim de estabelecer diretrizes claras e orientações sobre condutas apropriadas nas redes sociais no contexto da fonoaudiologia. Essas diretrizes podem ajudar a assegurar que a utilização das mídias sociais beneficie tanto os profissionais quanto o público em geral, ao mesmo tempo em que cumpre as normas regulatórias e éticas da profissão.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS BIOMARCADORES NO DIAGNOSTICO DO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors: Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira , Cajado Malyha Marques , Dos Reis Márcia Gabriela Souza , Rodrigues Renan Paulino
Published: November 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares são patologias crônicas degenerativas que mais causam morte no mundo, sendo o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) uma das principais doenças cardiovasculares, condição em que o suprimento de oxigênio é interrompido ou diminuído significativamente para o coração devido à obstrução da artéria coronária, causando necrose irreversível. O objetivo desse trabalho é elucidar a importância e os principais tipos de biomarcadores para o diagnóstico do infarto agudo do miocárdio. Trata-se de estudo de revisão crítica da literatura, com procedimento descritivo, utilizando como fonte de dados a bibliografia sobre a Importância dos Biomarcadores no Diagnóstico do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Com isso pretende-se que este trabalho contribua para a compreensão da relevância clínica dos biomarcadores na detecção do IAM auxiliando na escolha do melhor biomarcador para cada caso clínico específico.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A GESTANTE DIAGNOSTICADA COM SÍFILIS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mota Ana Karolayne da Silva , Bussinguer Pamela Rioli Rios
Published: November 2023

Sífilis é uma doença infecciosa que desafia há séculos a humanidade e vem-se mantendo como problema de saúde pública até os dias atuais, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) estima no mundo mais de 1 milhão de casos de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) por dia. Sendo assim, quando se trata da doença entre gestantes, a problemática torna-se maior, tendo em vista que a sífilis na gestação leva a mais de 300 mil mortes fetais e neonatais por ano no mundo, apresentando um adicional de 215 mil crianças em aumento do risco de morte prematura. Com base nisso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo aborda a assistência de enfermagem prestada as gestantes diagnosticadas com sífilis e o perfil do enfermeiro frente a sífilis em unidade de atenção primária e ações realizadas com abordagem as pacientes. Para tal finalidade, foi utilizado como metodologia, revisão integrativa de literatura, teve como base a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Como se dá a assistência de enfermagem prestada as gestantes diagnosticadas com sífilis? Assim, os principais achados da pesquisa revelaram que a equipe de enfermagem possui papel fundamento na assistência a gestando diagnosticada com sífilis, impactando no bom andamento da gestação, parto e pós parto, atuando, sobretudo, na educação da gestante e companheiro, quando o caso. Portanto, evidenciou-se que a pesquisa destacou a amplitude de suas responsabilidades, que vão desde consultas e procedimentos até a realização de testes de diagnóstico e a promoção de intervenções educativas.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E HARMONIA ENTRE OS PODERES: PORQUE O STF PODE ATÉ PODER, MAS NÃO DEVERIA JULGAR HARD CASES
Authors: Ferreira Edmar Cézar Franco
Published: November 2023

Em um Estado Democrático e republicano de direito não se admite poder sem limites, porém, esses não podem inoperar o próprio sistema popular. A temática do ativismo judicial levanta a questão das restrições sob o Poder Judiciário, porém, essas devem encontrar limites democráticos e claros, não podendo nem devendo ser confundida com funções legítimas como a judicialização da política e a função contramajoritária A decisão ativista, para assim ser considerada, deve considerar que a impermeabilidade do direito é ao menos contestável, o que torna falho reduzir a problemática a uma falha de fundamentação. Há de se ter sem dúvida um controle epistêmico sobre o fundamento de validade da decisão, se for o caso de um “princípio” criado ad hoc para justificar uma opinião individual, certamente a decisão merece a adjetivação negativa de ativista.  Porém, é preciso ir além, aplicando-se o que de mais moderno se tem na doutrina da separação dos poderes. O desenho institucional de um Estado é composto pelas premissas de estabelecer que cabe ao poder com maior capacidade para realizar determinada tarefa. Referido cânone da justeza funcional é capaz de sozinho de balizar o que se deve entender por decisão ativista. A falta de condições estruturais para definir uma decisão (por falta de uma verdade prevalescente constitucionalmente, não individualmente), bem como a falta de meios para uma implementação pretoriana de uma regulação detalhada e específica pode ser capaz de delimitar a atuação jurisdicional, que muito embora possa acontecer com base na fluidez textual da constituição, está não deveria, sob pena de se ferir um dos núcleos fundamentais da separação - a harmonia – no processo. No presente estudo, através de uma revisão bibliográfica crítica, buscamos estabelecer que em possa os casos difíceis possam ser julgados por se ter uma álea aceitável para tanto, isso não quer dizer que isso deva acontecer, sugerindo-se uma autocontenção ou reserva epistêmica quando não se tem meios para decidir a causa ou implementá-la, em outras palavras, por não se ter a estrutura para uma decisão constitucionalmente adequada.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Jean Carlos Almeida
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo, apresentar um mapeamento de produções científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre a importância da Educação Financeira no âmbito do Ensino Fundamental, ressaltando o papel do professor nesse processo e pontuando algumas estratégias que podem ser utilizadas, visando a alfabetização financeira no ambiente escolar. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura integrativa entre o meses de julho e agosto de 2023. No que se referem às bases, as publicações foram coletadas nas seguintes bases de dados: 1) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) e Periódicos CAPES. A busca nas bases de dados identificou 4419 artigos: 155 capturados pela CAPES e 4264 na base ERIC. Após a análise de títulos e resumos, 46 artigos foram selecionados para a leitura na integra. Com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão do presente estudo foram selecionados artigos 10 para a amostra final. De acordo com os resultados, fica evidente a escassez da educação financeira nas escolas, evidenciando falta de capacitação para os professores. Ressalta-se que, o emprego de métodos criativos como teatro e histórias em quadrinho entre outros, mostram-se com potencial para tornar aprendizado o financeiro mais atrativo. Entretanto, o professor é fundamental na integração da educação financeira, necessitando de capacitação contínua. Desse modo, evidencia-se que integração abrangente da educação financeira é urgente, exigindo colaboração entre educadores, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas.
A SUSTENTABILIDADE NOS NEGÓCIOS DE MÓVEIS PLANEJADOS NA CIDADE DE MANAUS: UM CAMINHO RESPONSÁVEL
Authors: De Sousa Anne Karoline Santos , Kuriyama Cristiane Michiles , Erace Joaquim Cassiano Urquia , Andrade Mary Lúcia Tavares , Alves Vanessa de Oliveira , Arce Weuler Souza
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda os desafios ligados à sustentabilidade devido a notável biodiversidade da região, e a necessidade de conciliar o desenvolvimento econômico com a preservação ambiental. Além disso, enfatiza o papel crucial desempenhado pela indústria de móveis planejados na região em termos econômicos, apresentando os desafios em relação à sustentabilidade ambiental. O estudo propõe explorar como as empresas de móveis planejados em Manaus podem adotar práticas sustentáveis, identificar estratégias concretas, avaliar o impacto dessa mudança no mercado, e contribuir para o diálogo sobre a preservação ambiental. O artigo é qualitativo e baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, dividido em cinco seções que abordam os fundamentos sobre materiais sustentáveis, economia circular, valorização cultural, colaboração comunitária, e ao final a apresentação de resultados alcançados. O objetivo principal é fomentar um modelo de negócios sustentável local. Com a finalização dos estudos, constatou-se que as empresas do setor de móveis planejados têm a chance de desempenhar um papel de relevância ao abraçar práticas sustentáveis, as quais podem resultar não apenas na diminuição da poluição ambiental que causa, bem como prosperar em um mercado cada vez mais orientado para valores sustentáveis.
Communication in the Implementation of Electronic Justice Policy in the Mempawah Religious Court
Authors: Hardilina  , Yulindisti Elga , Arifin
Published: November 2023

Electronic justice (e-court) is a justice system that is implemented electronically to provide easy services for court officials and parties litigating in court through the use of information technology. Application of electronic court to answer 3 (three) main problems: delays, accessibility, and integrity. The use of e-court can prevent interactions between parties related to court officials, thereby minimizing the occurrence of ethical deviations or legal violations. Apart from that, it can also reduce time, energy, and costs so that the process is more effective and efficient. The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the factors that influence the implementation of electronic court policies at the Mempawah Religious Court using George Edward III's theory (communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure). The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. The data sources were taken from documents and interviews with related parties. The research results show that electronic courts have not been utilized by people seeking justice due to several factors, including: people do not know about electronic courts, are technologically illiterate, do not have the means to use electronic courts, do not understand electronic court mechanisms, and have internet network problems. Future projections for electronic courts to be optimally utilized by people seeking justice require massive outreach and the availability of adequate equipment.
Government Policy as a Variable to Control the Influence of Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and Inflation on ICI
Authors: Herawati Lisma , Lumbantobing Rudolf , Tampubolon Lambok D.R.
Published: November 2023

This research explores how inflation, exchange rates and interest rates impacted the Jakarta Composite Index between 2016 and 2022. It also aims to determine the changes in the impact of exchange rates, inflation and interest rates on the Index before and after the implementation of government policies. Key policies examined include the enforcement of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in April 2020 due to the pandemic of covid 19, and a reduction of the BI7DRR interest rate by 25 basis points in October 2019. The study employs a quantitative experimental hypothesis and gathers data from www.bps.go.id, www.bi.go.id, and www.kemendag.go.id. Using purposive sampling for analysis, and SPSS version 26 for data processing, the study reveals that in the absence of government intervention, exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation significantly influence the Jakarta Composite Index. Specifically, while this exchange rate positively affects the Index, interest rates have a negative impact, and inflation also contributes positively. Conversely, following the PSBB policy in April 2019, both the exchange rate and interest rates negatively affected the Index, with exchange rate showing a significant negative impact, interest rate continuing to affect negatively, and inflation still having a positive influence.
Towards a Cultural Sociology of the Uses of Classical Literature: Deploying Literary Representations of Rome and the Romans in England between the 15th and 18th Centuries
Authors: Inglis David , Thorpe Christopher
Published: November 2023

Studies of receptions of ancient Greek and Roman literature analyze how so-called ‘classical’ texts are variously taken up and deployed by persons existing at later points in history. So far, the nature of such reception has not been conceptualized in an explicitly sociological manner. This paper proposes one way to do that, drawing upon key ideas developed by the Yale School of Cultural Sociology. This is done in order to re-narrate the ways in which ancient Roman texts were used by various interested parties in England, and later the United Kingdom, between the 15th and 18th centuries. The paper shows how Italian humanist understandings of the classicality of ancient Roman texts were taken up by English humanists, thereby purifying the overall set of such texts, rendering them seemingly context-free and adaptable to changing social circumstances. The relatively autonomous and free-floating nature of Roman literary texts defined as ‘classical’ allowed them to be taken up in different ways at different times for different purposes by different sorts of actors, especially aristocratic ones or those closely associated with aristocratic viewpoints. Texts describing republican Rome, and those depicting the transition from that political condition to the emergence of the Roman empire, were particularly appealing to English exegetes in the 17th and 18th centuries. They were deployed to make sense of the English Civil War and its aftermath, to carve out variant political identities, and to reflect upon the rise of the British Empire, which was understood to have surpassed its Roman counterpart, at the same time as it was feared that it might succumb eventually to a similar demise. The hopes and fears of English elites, as these were woven into the creation of political identities, were worked out through reflection upon and deployment of Roman texts taken to be timeless, processes that the paper models in a distinctive cultural sociological fashion.
The impact and value of information system audit enterprises risk management influencing quality assurance and system optimization—a touch from supply chain domains
Authors: Chen Junyi
Published: November 2023

The industries significantly rely on information technology for effective operations; however, there are hazards like data breaches and system breakdowns. Information system audits are essential to reducing these risks, ensuring quality control, and optimizing the system. These audits evaluate gaps in controls, non-compliance concerns, and vulnerabilities, allowing for the installation of efficient risk mitigation measures. Information system audits are essential for locating and reducing hazards related to an organization's information systems.Vulnerabilities, threats, and control flaws can be found through routine audits, which then allows for the deployment of the necessary controls and risk-reduction measures. Additionally, audits support quality assurance by assessing data reliability, accuracy, and completeness, as well as system performance, regulatory compliance, and industry best practices.The deployment of remedial steps to improve data integrity and system reliability is made possible by their assistance in assisting organizations in identifying gaps and flaws. Information system audits also aid system optimization by revealing details about the functionality and performance of the system.  An extensive evaluation of the literature and case study analysis was used to perform the research.For the analysis of this research, a sequential mixed technique (qualitative and quantitative) study was conducted. Delphi questionnaires were used twice to conduct the study. It encompasses organizations and entities involved in various aspects including but not limited to logistics companies, freight carriers, shipping and distribution firms, public transportation agencies, and supply chain service providers. Data from the semi-structured interviews for the qualitative study were collected via a Delphi survey, and 14 nodes and six themes were then generated.Audits assist organizations in identifying areas for improvement and informing decisions about system upgrades or alterations by analyzing system utilization, response times, resource allocation, and scalability. The results of this study highlight the importance of information system audits in assuring the prosperity, effectiveness, and resilience of businesses engaged in supply chain operations. Organizations can attain a greater level of enterprise risk management, quality assurance, and system optimization, which will improve supply chain operations in general, by managing risks, improving data quality, and optimizing system performance.
The Impact of Examinations on Students' Behavior: Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: November 2023

This article examines the intricate relationship between examinations and students' behavior within the education system. While assessments are pivotal for evaluating academic prowess, their influence extends beyond the classroom, impacting students' stress levels, coping mechanisms, and approaches to learning. The article explores both the challenges, such as heightened anxiety and competition, and the opportunities, including the development of resilience and adaptability. Additionally, it discusses the evolving landscape of assessment methods, emphasizing the need for a balanced and holistic approach to education.
A Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq to Evaluate the Quality of Life of Pediatric Patients with Asthma
Authors: Kadhim Albonasir Dr. Zainab Khudhair , Hashim Almasoodi Dr. Khalid Neamah , Aldulaimy Dr. Ali Hamed Kadhum
Published: November 2023

Background: Children are the group most at risk of developing asthma, a condition that can significantly impact their quality of life.
Objective: The focus of our study was largely on the asthma impact of asthma on the quality of life of children.
Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study of asthma patients identified at different hospitals in Iraq between March 14th, 2022, and May 25th, 2023, was provided. Children with asthma, ages 6 to 13, were enrolled in our study. Proceeding from that, we evaluated the kids' quality of life using the Peds QL score for (social performance, physical performance, emotional performance, and school performance). The data from the study were statistically analysed using SPSS version 25.
Results: Our study has indicated that asthma have affected on children patients ages from 8-13 years. Walking and playing football were the two patient activities that were shown to be most influenced by asthma in our study: 22% and 20% of children with asthma, respectively. Secondary outcomes included the quality-of-life assessment for asthma patients using Peds QL, which showed that the most important elements for both male and female children's development are their physical and emotional performance. The risk variables that were shown to have an influence on the quality of life of pediatric patients were family history, parental smoking exposure, and the severity of the patient's asthma. These factors were shown to be the most important.
Conclusion: According to our findings, the most significant risk variables affecting the quality of life for patients' children are age, obesity, family history, the severity of their asthma, and parental smoking exposure.
Vijftig jaar victimologie vanuit wetenschapshistorisch perspectief
Authors: van Dijk Jan
Published: November 2023

Fifty years of victimology from a history of science perspective

In this article the author describes how the rise of victimology as an independent discipline is intrinsically linked to the growth of the victims’ movement in the late 1970s. He argues that the success of this movement was based on the confluence of two powerful social forces, the universal rise of common crime across the Western world and the equally ubiquitous political demand for more democracy in all sectors of society. In his view, victimological reforms such as extensive victim support were readily adopted in the Netherlands because they aligned with an engrained national tradition of pragmatism in criminal policy.
Wetgevingsonderzoek
Authors: Veerman Gert Jan
Published: November 2023

Legislative research

Considering legislation as the juridical vehicle of policy measures (by Government and Parliament), empirical legislative research primarily implies policy research. Many subjects and items are possible in this field: the legislative process (agenda-building, struggling parties (power, interests)), the causes or necessity of legislative activities (societal support, economic motives), working and effectivity of legislative acts. The RDC started in the seventies with just a few prognostic studies, nowadays many evaluation studies are executed. Research specifically directed at legislation as such hardly exists. Some theoretical models for legislative research were developed of which criminological models are more elaborated and validated than the sociological ones. These aspects are described in this contribution. One may be skeptical about the impact of the results of scientific social research in relation to the Legislative Body (methodological restraints, the political nature), nevertheless these results contribute to ‘The Pond of Knowledge’ and are available for use by the many people involved with legislation.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Doğa Gezilerine Yönelik Tutum ve Davranışları: Gezi Gözlem Yöntemi
Authors: KARADOĞAN Sabri , DURMUŞ Esen
Published: November 2023

Sınıflarda anlatılan teorik doğal kavram ve olayların arazide gezi gözlem yoluyla pekiştirilmesi gerekir. Gezi- gözlem metodu, olayların meydana geldiği sahaya giderek gözlem yapmak, yerinde görmek yoluyla olaylar arası bağlantıların ve ilişkilerin kurulmasında etkilidir. Bu nedenle coğrafi kavramların öğretilmesi ve öğrencinin zihninde kalıcılığı olmasında doğal çevreye yapılan arazi gezilerinin önemi büyüktür.

Üniversite öğrencilerinin gezi gözlem yöntemiyle kültürel ve doğal alanlar yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını belirlenmek amacıyla, Eğil ve Ergani çevresine üniversitenin çeşitli branş ve kademlerinden oluşan katılımcılarla günübirlik bir gezi gerçekleştirildi. Gezi sonrasında kesitsel tarama ile uygulanan, üç bölümden oluşan bir veri toplama anketi uygulandı.

Anketten elde edilen verilerin analiz ve değerlendirilmesi sonucunda öğrencilerin doğa gezilerine yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre farklılık göstermediği ve öğrencilerin doğaya yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların eski yerleşim yerleri ve tarihleri hakkında bilgi edinmeye istekli oldukları, ayrıca katılımcıların fiziki coğrafyaya ait unsurlara ilgi duydukları, teoride gördükleri derslerin pratikte karşılarına çıkmasının ilgi uyandırdığı söylenebilir. Gezi sahasında en fazla akılda kalan kavramlar içinde tarihi ve kültürel mirasa ait unsurların oldukça fazla olması, sahanın öneminin öğrenciler tarafından anlaşıldığını ve gezi gözlem metodunun öğrenmenin kalıcılığını sağlaması bakımından önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Farklı bölümlerden ve sınıflardan oluşan katılımcıların gezi güzergâhı boyunca birlikte hareket etmesi ve aktiviteleri beraber yapmaları, gezinin sosyal yönden de kazanımlarını göstermektedir.
The Paradox of Choice in Healthcare: Treating Decision Paralysis
Authors: Baum Neil , Bauer Brittney , Powell Eric
Published: November 2023

It is widely accepted that having more choices is inherently positive. When there are more available options from which to choose, an individual is more likely to be able to select the particular option that is the best fit and most likely to satisfy them. Hence, choice is typically thought to be related to personal freedom and enhanced well-being. Therefore, for most individuals the ultimate goal is to constantly maximize their choices in life to increase their overall satisfaction and well-being. The decision-making process, however, is a complex cognitive task that does not always lead to positive outcomes. In this article we discuss the decision-making process under the paradox of choice model. We shed light on the paradoxical relationship that increased choice has in the medical practice: instead of giving individuals the freedom to choose the best course of action to improve their overall satisfaction and well-being, overwhelming individuals with too much choice is actually found to be associated with decision paralysis, dissatisfaction, and diminished well-being. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the consequences of choice overload in healthcare, and to help both practitioners and patients to avoid decision paralysis.
INDIVIDUAL INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF A PROFESSIONAL – CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Pietruszka-Ortyl Anna
Published: November 2023

Currently, the evolution of the concept of knowledge management towards wisdom management is observed. This trend is inextricably linked to the issue of intellectual capital, analyzed at the level of an individual, team and the organization, as well as the management of professionals as the holders of strategically valuable knowledge with the hallmarks of wisdom. The result of the discourse conducted in the study is the proposal of a conceptual model of the individual intellectual capital of a cognitive worker, taking into account the types of knowledge of a cognitarian and the level of his professionalism.
MANAGEMENT ASPECTS IN THE FUNCTIONING OF EMPLOYEE CAPITAL PLANS
Authors: Garbiec Roman
Published: November 2023

The knowledge of Poles about the new pension system is negligible. Few people realize that public pensions will be at a level that will not ensure survival for the elderly. The modernization activities done since 2004 in this system also do not significantly change the state of knowledge on this subject. Another decision to introduce Employee Capital Plans (PPK) in Poland, which is an element of the third pension pillar, did not improve the public’s knowledge in this regard. According to the literature on the subject, the Employee Capital Plans introduced in 2019 contain certain types of management, namely knowledge management, human resources management and financial management. This article presents the aspects of management in the functioning of PPK, where the basis for their clarification was a survey conducted among entities participating in the plan, i.e. 134 employers (PPK creators defining the rules for managing contributions) and 821 employees (participants making decisions about participation in the plan). The aim of this article is to present the opinions of PPK participants on the identified management aspects functioning in this element of the third pension pillar in Poland.
ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NO ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Zaze Ana Carolina Soares Fraga , Jacomini Eduarda Letícia Melo , André Priscila da Silveira
Published: November 2023

A presença do cirurgião dentista em ambientes hospitalares juntamente com a equipe multidisciplinar é de extrema importância. Porém, a realidade nos mostra que ainda não é comum a presença desses profissionais nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). A Odontologia hospitalar faz-se necessária para que haja uma relação de cuidados entre a saúde bucal e a saúde sistêmica do indivíduo. Contudo, vale ressaltar que pacientes que se encontram hospitalizados em UTI necessitam de atenção e cuidados redobrados, pois se encontram fragilizados, debilitados e imunocomprometidos, o que faz com que os números de infecções bucais aumentem. A cavidade oral apresenta-se como um importante reservatório de microrganismo, portanto, medidas preventivas e de manutenção da saúde bucal devem ser realizadas para que não agrave o estado de saúde do paciente, incluindo a prevenção de infecções respiratórias. Assim, é necessário a presença do cirurgião dentista para que oriente corretamente a equipe de enfermagem a realizar os cuidados e descontaminação oral. Por fim, o cuidado com a cavidade oral mostra que os pacientes apresentam uma melhora no estado de saúde geral, além de benefícios como redução de dor, desconforto e infecções pulmonares.
Microsatellite genotyping of Trypanosoma evansi isolates from livestock of different agro-ecological zones of India
Authors: SAINI VIJESH KUMAR , SINGH JARNAIL , KAUSHIK JYOTI , SARKHEL SOUTI PRASAD , KUMAR SANJAY , YADAV S C , GUPTA A K , KUMAR RAJENDER
Published: November 2023

The present study deals with genetic diversity analysis by microsatellite genotyping of Trypanosoma evansi isolates collected from different livestock hosts (horse, donkey, camel and cattle) inhabiting different geographical location in North and North-western parts of India. Out of 12 microsatellite loci used in the study 10 successfully genotyped 6 T. evansi isolates, and 6 of them were found polymorphic. At 6 microsatellite loci (TB8/11, TB11/29, TB10/1, TB1/8, TB3/3 and TB4/2) observed number of alleles per locus ranged from 3 (TB8/11) to 6 (TB4/2) with a mean of 4.83±1.75 and effective number of alleles ranged from 2.11 (TB8/1) to 5.00 (TB4/2) with a mean value of 3.32±1.16. At 4 microsatellite loci (TB11/13, TB2/19, TB11/1 and TB8/1) observed (na=2) as well as effective (ne=2) number of alleles were the same. The observed heterozygosity varied from 0.16 (TB8/11) to 1.00 (TB11/13, TB2/19, TB10/1, TB1/8 and TB4/2) with a mean of 0.76±0.37. The expected value of heterozygosity (Levene’s) varied from 0.48 (TB8/1) to 0.88 (TB4/2) with a mean of 0.59±0.23. Polymorphism information content (PIC) value ranged from 0.34 (TB8/1) to 0.77 (TB4/2), indicating that TB11/29, TB10/1, TB1/8, TB3/3 and TB4/2 microsatellite loci were highly informative (PIC>0.5). Neighbour-joining tree analysis indicated different clustering of isolates based on allelic sharing. In the present study, 6 microsatellite markers were found useful to determine genetic diversity among Indian T. evansi isolates.
Methodology for estimation of meat production in North-East Hilly Region
Authors: GUPTA A K , CHANDRA HUKUM , SUD U C , SINGH MAN
Published: November 2023

This article describes an alternative sampling methodology for estimation of meat production in North-East Hilly region, where existing approach leads to underestimation in meat production. The proposed methodology was implemented in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya to estimate the species-wise number of animals slaughtered and meat production from different sources. The estimates generated from the proposed approach were more realistic than the existing methodology.
Genetic evaluation of Surti sires for part and complete lactation milk yield
Authors: SINGH BACHCHU , TAILOR S P
Published: November 2023

First lactation records (1976–2004) of 554 farm bred Surti buffaloes, sired by 51 bulls maintained at Network Project on Buffaloes Vallabhnagar were utilized. The peak monthly milk yield was attained in second month and thereafter it declined. Period and season of calving and sire had significant effect on all the components of monthly milk yield. The heritability estimates for MMY3 to MMY5 were moderate, significant and varied within a narrow range. The genetic and phenotypic correlations of MMY1 with TMY and 305 FLMY were positive and moderate to high, which were lower than genetic correlations of MMY2 to MMY5 with TMY and 305 FLMY. The relative efficiency of selection on the basis of monthly milk yield records from month first to fifth were 0.339, 0.745, 0.782, 0.755 and 0.748 over TMY and 0.450, 0.927, 0.917, 0.897 and 0.847 over 305 FLMY, respectively. The product moment and rank correlations between breeding value of sires for 305 FLMY and part lactation milk yield (MMY2 and MMY3) were 0.900,0.936 and 0.881, 0.913respectively.
Effect of enzyme supplementation on the digestibility, blood biochemical and performance of crossbred gilts fed diets with increasing levels of rice bran
Authors: SOREN N M , BHAR R , MANDAL A B
Published: November 2023

Influence of increasing levels (0.0–RB 0, 410 g/kg-RB1 and 820 g/kg-RB2) of rice bran (RB) along with or without feed enzyme (E) supplementation was studied for growth, nutrient utilization, blood biochemical and oestrous in crossbred gilts for 112 days. Pigs (54) were randomly divided into 6 groups and each treatment was replicated 3 times and 3 gilts were housed together in a pen to form the experimental unit. The enzyme complex contained cellulase, ß-glucosidase, xylanase, α-amylase and protease. Feed intake, growth rate, feed: gain was similar but decreased due to the increase in dietary level of rice bran in RB2. DM intake, ADG and feed utilization efficiency was similar in the control and 410 g/kg rice bran incorporated diets, while it reduced significantly in RB2 diet in comparison to control. The digestibility of all the nutrients, except ether extract (EE) was reduced as the proportion of RB increased in the diets. The groups fed rice bran at higher level had lower serum glucose level than any other diets. Enzyme addition to RB2 improved blood glucose level than control. Enzyme supplementation decrease the duration of estrous (h) in gilts fed on RB based diets. It was concluded that addition of feed enzymes did not improve the performance of crossbred gilts fed on diets containing higher level of rice bran.
DNA barcoding of commonly prevalent Culicoides midges in South India
Authors: M ARCHANA , D SOUZA PLACID E , JALALI S K , RENUKAPRASAD C , OJHA RAKSHITH
Published: November 2023

DNA barcoding has gained increased recognition as a molecular tool for species identification of insects. Interspecific variation in DNA sequences of some genes is much higher than intraspecific and provides an opportunity to use DNA sequences for species identification. A study was therefore undertaken to barcode 5 commonly prevalent CuliCOIdes species in farming regions of Bengaluru districts in Karnataka state. The barcoding of Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene of C. anophelis, C. palpifer, C. huffi, C. innoxius and C. circumscriptus yielded an amplified fragment of 648 bp sequence. Barcode for all 5 species was generated using BoldSystems v3 and submitted to genbank for accession numbers. DNA barcoding enabled exact identification of 5 prevalent species.
Prenatal development of dew claws in buffalo: A histomorphochemical study
Authors: BANSAL NEELAM , UPPAL VARINDER , ANURADHA ANURADHA
Published: November 2023

The present study was conducted on 12 buffalo foetii obtained from slaughter house. The curved crown rump length (CVRL) of all the foetii was measured and their age was estimated in days. The dew claws of forelimb and hind limb were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and processed by acetone-benzene schedule. The paraffin sections of 5–7 μm thickness were cut and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin, Masson’s trichrome, Periodic acid Schiff, alcian blue and bromphenol blue stains. At 10.0 cm CVRL, the claws comprised mesenchymal cells covered by thin epidermis with varying thickness. With advancing age at 18.0 cm CVRL, their wall was composed of 2 layers of cuboidal cells covered by a thin cornified cell layer. In 28.1 cm CVRL foetus, it was made up of stratum externum, stratum medium, stratum internum, corium and rudimentary phalanx. The stratum internum consisted of a single layer of basal cells with elongated nuclei, which rested upon the basement membrane. The epidermis of dew claws consisted of a single layer of stratum basale, 1–2 layers of stratum spinosum cells, 1–2 layers of stratum granulosum cells and an overlying keratinized layer. The corium was observed between horny lamellae of stratum internum and spongy bone. It contained collagen, reticular and elastic fibers with large number of blood vessels. At 45.5 cm CVRL, the stratum internum was made up of lamellae extending inward from stratum medium. These lamellae appeared as finger like projections at this stage and became branched at 60 cm CVRL onwards. The primary and secondary branches were also observed with the advancement of foetal age. Histochemical study revealed a moderate to strong reaction for acid and neutral mucopolysaccharides and basic proteins.
Effect of supplementation of probiotics and prebiotics on growth, lipid profile and slaughter traits of coloured broilers during heat stress
Authors: ROUL G , PANDA N , MISHRA P K , BEHERA P C , PANIGRAHI B , PATI P K
Published: November 2023

Supplementation of probiotics and/or prebiotics to coloured broilers during summer on growth, serum lipid profile and carcass traits were studied. Day-old coloured broiler chicks (180) were randomly distributed into 4 groups with 3 replicates having 15 chicks in each. The 4 dietary treatments such as T1 -control group fed with basal diet, T2 - basal diet+ probiotic @ 10 g/q feed, T3-basal diet + prebiotic (MOS) @ 4,000 ppm and T4- basal diet+probiotic @ 10 g/q and prebiotic @ 4,000 ppm. The supplementation was continued from 0 to 56 days of age during natural peak summer period. Significantly better growth rate and FCR was observed in the group supplemented with both pro- and pre-biotics than control but no difference of feed intake was observed. There was significant reduction of lipid profile like triglycerides, LDL and VLDL levels of all the supplemented groups. No difference of any of the carcass traits was observed. It is concluded that the feeding of both probiotics and prebiotics in combination to the coloured broilers during summer improved growth performance and decreased serum triglycerides levels.
Fantasy of meat consumption and buoyant meat market in Kohima, Nagaland
Authors: IMCHEN IMLIMENLA , SAHARIA K K , DUTTA J B , SAIKIA J K , BORA L
Published: November 2023

In view of the much acclaimed saying that Nagas are heavy meat eaters, a study was carried out in the capital city of Kohima, Nagaland State with twin objectives of categorizing the meat consumers in the area and to estimate the expenditures on meat. With a pre-tested, reliable and valid interview schedule, data were collected personally by tracking back the meat consumers from different meat markets in Kohima. As many as 100 meat customers and 30 sellers were interviewed to make the sample size 130. Meat consumers in Kohima, Nagaland consumed meat from both conventional and non-conventional origin much higher than the recommended level. It was around 27 kg/family/month in a family of about 4 to 5 members. Therefore, total meat consumption per month both conventional and non-conventional was a matter of considerable concern for the state's exchequer. Further majority of the population fell under the medium to high meat consuming groups. There was also zone-wise mean difference among meat consumers while there was no significant mean difference between the meat customers and the sellers. A total expenditure of Rs 1,393,092.96/ day in the capital city was made on meat. Assuming local production at the rate of 25%, the deficit per day was Rs 1,044,819.72. This however, exposed two facts quite apparently that, one - people in Kohima, Nagaland had a necessity to re-learn about consumption of meat in and around recommended level and two - there is a huge scope for production of meat yielding livestock and poultry in and around Kohima, Nagaland.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RAD METHOD FOR THE GOODS SALES INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE BINA MULIA COOPERATIVE
Authors: Khaerudin Muhammad , Hendharsetiawan Andy Achmad
Published: November 2023

In order to remain competitive, the Bina Mulia Cooperative Shop, which sells office supplies, is now working to maintain its sales turnover and boost sales. According to the findings of the observations made at this shop, there are a number of barriers to the sales business process, including the level of marketing used, which is still less effective, where product marketing in this shop is only focused on location and depends on customer arrival, and sales recording, which is still done manually using books.

Based on these issues, research was conducted with the goal of developing an electronic sales system using the RAD technique and the Unifed Modeling Language (UML) as the system design. A software development methodology that focuses process development cycles quickly is called Rapid Application Development (RAD). The waterfall paradigm served as the foundation for the RAD model. The researchers discovered after testing that the sales application was powered by a computer system.
Torcaza Ala Blanca (Zenaida meloda) en Tierra del Fuego, Argentina: rápida expansión de rango hacia el extremo sur de Sudamérica
Authors: Roberts Kenneth , Navarrete Claudio
Published: November 2023

La distribución geográfica de una especie puede variar en función de la disponibilidad de hábitats adecuados para el establecimiento de una población. Se ha asumido ampliamente que la Torcaza Ala Blanca (Zenaida meloda) está expandiendo su rango de distribución hacia el extremo sur de Argentina. Aquí, reportamos el avistamiento más austral de un individuo de Torcaza Ala Blanca en la provincia de Tierra del Fuego. Adicionalmente, analizamos los registros de esta especie en Argentina hasta el año 2022, obtenidos de la literatura y de la plataforma de ciencia ciudadana eBird. Los reportes progresivos de esta especie al sur de la provincia de La Rioja, donde fue observada por primera vez en 2007, sugieren una rápida expansión de la Torcaza Ala Blanca hacia la Patagonia Austral. Nuestros resultados resaltan la importancia de los proyectos de ciencia ciudadana para explorar la dinámica de la distribución de especies.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE LÍDERES E EQUIPES
Authors: Buchele Danuza , Schneider Robe Elenice , Machado Silva Jeremyas
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como tema a importância da Inteligência Emocional no desenvolvimento de líderes e equipes. A problemática salientou a inclusão da Inteligência Emocional no exercício de liderança como aporte ao desenvolvimento de equipes e geração de bons resultados em uma organização. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi compreender o papel da Inteligência Emocional no exercício da liderança organizacional e capacidades em desenvolver estratégias que orientam a disposição e a produtividade de equipes. Justifica-se a escolha do tema pela necessidade de reconhecimento e equilíbrio de sentimentos por gestores e colaboradores em uma determinada organização, alargando, de tal modo, a possibilidade de execução harmoniosa e bem-sucedida do trabalho em equipe. No referencial teórico abordam-se autores que versam sobre a Inteligência Emocional, aspectos de liderança e trabalho em equipe. Quanto à metodologia, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa e quantitativa e, ainda, de natureza teórica e pratica considerando-se as discussões sobre o tema e explicações da realidade das empresas buscando-se produzir alternativas concretas e inovadoras como realizar o feedback periodicamente e uma pesquisa de clima, para identificar os pontos a serem melhorados, aumentando assim, a satisfação e motivação dos colaboradores. Portanto, gerando conhecimento e contribuindo na formação de lideranças.
A SUBMISSÃO DAS MULHERES CHINESAS NO SÉCULO XV
Authors: Lima Eduardo , Salgado Farias Emanuele , Elizele Nunes da Luz Luiza , Carvalho Quadrado Jaqueline
Published: November 2023

Os pés de lótus tratavam-se de uma prática que iniciou no século XV, durante a dinastia Tang na China. A tradição conta que o Imperador chinês Li Yu se apaixonou por uma bailarina, que possuía pés minúsculos, enquanto ela realizava uma dança tradicional conhecida como "A dança de lótus". Segundo fatos históricos "em virtude do Imperador sentir desejo por muitas mulheres e descobrindo o seu gosto peculiar por pés pequenos, as chinesas da época idealizaram uma técnica da qual diminuía seus pés" (GRAFF, 2017, p. 6). Segundo Graff (2007, p. 8), a prática era vista como questão de status, pois tal tradição simbolizava riqueza, e se tornou um padrão de beleza daquela cultura, pois quanto menor os pés das mulheres, mais desejadas elas eram pelo público masculino, resultando em um bom casamento. No entanto, esse costume começou se mostrar negativo para as mulheres, visto que a maioria delas que realizavam o procedimento acabavam adquirindo deficiências locomotoras e sedentarismo. De acordo com Saffioti "a relação de gênero é historicamente construída, havendo um "regime da dominaçãoexploração das mulheres pelos homens" (2004, p. 44). Logo, essa lógica predominava a necessidade de agradar e seduzir os homens, visto que eram ensinados a sentirem atração por pés pequenos e pensarem que as garotas que suportaram essa dor por anos não iriam se opor às ordens do marido, porém o histórico da prática era ocultada. Nesse sentido, em muitas culturas existe a ideia de que a mulher deve se arrumar para se entregar ao homem, mesmo que isso acarrete problemas para sua saúde. Segundo Stein, o site "Hipercultura": Na China as garotas que amarravam seus pés e os mutilavam não possuíam umavida confortável, pois cumpriam uma carga de trabalho muito alta, visto que era uma maneira de garantir que as jovens permanecessem sentadas e executasse suas tarefas por várias horas. Elas eram exploradas produzindo os fios, os panos, as esteiras, os sapatos e as redes de pesca das quais as famílias da comunidade retiravam seu sustento. As mulheres eram ensinadas que isso as ajudariam arranjar um bom casamento e alcançar a felicidade.
Planificación operativa del Centro Universitario de San Marcos, herramienta de vinculación a la planificación estratégica.
Authors: Villacinda Maldonado Roy Walter
Published: November 2023

La planificación operativa en el Centro Universitario de San Marcos, en esencia y teoría, es la herramienta que dirige y gestiona metas y procesos que se proponen de manera participativa, con una visión de desarrollo y en última instancia, sustentan la práctica de la planificación estratégica del centro universitario. El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en establecer la correspondencia entre la planificación operativa anual que se gestiona en el CUSAM con la planificación estratégica establecida dentro de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, USAC. Como método de trabajo se recurrió a la investigación documental, observación, análisis de contenido y entrevistas. Los resultados que se presentan demuestran que las 66 líneas del plan estratégico USAC 2030 y 27 líneas que son aplicables directamente a actividades del CUSAM tienen una alta incorporación en investigación, docencia y extensión, aunque deben ser objeto de evaluación constante por las autoridades académicas.
Fichas de finca: instrumentos de explotación de los trabajadores agrícolas de Guatemala
Authors: Quisquinay Rojas Edgar Daniel
Published: November 2023

Las fichas de finca de Guatemala son un gran documento para entender la relación de explotación de las y los trabajadores agrícolas de Guatemala, esto asociado en especial al cultivo del café durante el período de 1864 a 1924. El estudio de estas es parte del campo de la numismática, pero esta no se debe alejar de la historia y hacerlo de una manera crítica.