bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN PROMOSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN (Studi Kasus pada Distributor Emas “Diandra Gold” Demak)
Authors: Kusumawati Dyah
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of brand image and promotion on increasing sales at Diandra Gold as a Mini Gold distributor in Demak Regency. Sampling by purposive sampling as many as 87 respondents from 11 sub-districts in Demak Regency, Central Java. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with a Likert scale as the measurement scale. Testing the significance of the effect of the independent variable (brand image and promotion) on the dependent variable (sales increase) using SPSS. SPSS test results show that partially and simultaneously brand image and promotion variables have a positive and significant effect on increasing sales. The higher the brand image in the minds of consumers, the more product sales will increase. The more frequent promotions are carried out and also through other advertising variations, product sales will also increase. Besides that, other research still needs to be done with different variables. Keywords: brand image, promotion, sales
Análisis Penyebab Rendahnya Asupan Nutrisi Susu sebagai Pendukung Gaya Hidup Sehat Pada Generasi Z
Authors: Zihan Nur Zihan , Hidayat Nadia , Najwa Rafika , Syakira Rahma , Nafisa Tsabita , Wijaya Rama , Sugiarti Yatti
Published: November 2023

Indonesia mempunyai keunggulan dalam mengembangkan industri pertanian, peternakan sapi merupakan salah satu bidang peternakan yang berkembang di Indonesia. Produk terbanyak dari hasil peternakan sapi adalah susu. Pada tahun 2020, menurut BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengonsumsi susu masih berkisar 16,27 liter per kapita per tahun. Produk susu yang dikeluarkan oleh industri peternakan dan masyarakat yang mengonsumsinya masih tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis penyebab rendahnya nilai gizi susu sebagai pendukung gaya hidup sehat pada generasi Z. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, serta penyebaran kuesioner secara online menggunakan Google Forms dan diperoleh 112responden Generasi Z. Pendidikan gizi mungkin merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi susu pada Generasi Z. Manfaat susu, harga jual susu dan alergi susu. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa edukasi tentang nilai gizi susu, harga susu dan alergi susu berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi susu Generasi Z.Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah varian susu. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor dari dalam yang mempengaruhi yaitu  kebiasaan individu dalam mengonsumsi susu. Sedangkan faktordari luar yang mempengaruhi yaitu harga jual susu.
Effect of Government Funding to Secondary Schools on Gender Parity in Kenya
Authors: Kavoki Jackline , Kiganda Dr. Evans , Nyongesa Dr. Destaings
Published: November 2023

Education is seen as a key driver to any economy because of its ability to develop human capital which is essential to the growth of any economy. In order to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDG’S), the government of Kenya has to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promotion of learning outcomes for all. Attaining gender parity measured by gender parity index (GPI) of 1 in enrolment is vital for realizing gender equality in education. Education for all (EFA) goal 5 advocates for eradicating gender disparities in both primary and secondary education. Most of the studies done on the effect of public education expenditure on education outcomes used primary school enrolment, secondary school enrolment, adult literacy rate and secondary school transition rate as measures for education outcomes as opposed to gender parity. The studies also used total expenditure on education as opposed to the expenditure at various levels of education. The purpose of this study was therefore to determine the effect of government funding to secondary schools on gender parity in Kenya. The study was anchored on the human capital theory and on the Musgrave and Rostow’s public expenditure theory. The study used a correlational research design based on annual time series data spanning 50 years from 1972-2021 obtained from the world development indicators. The study employed the Johansen Co-integration test to establish the long run relationship between the variables, the Vector Error Correction Mechanism to integrate long run and short run dynamics and Granger causality for directional causality. The study revealed unidirectional causality from public expenditure on secondary education to gender parity. The normalized co-integrating coefficients of 8.94 implied that a one percent increase in public expenditure on secondary education increased gender parity by 8.94% in the long run. In view of this, the study is significant to academia by adding to the existing body of knowledge and useful to the government in coming up with policies that will help increase the gender parity to 1.
The Role of Local Government in the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprise in Kafue, Zambia
Authors: Likando Joe. M. , Moose John. , Simui Francis
Published: November 2023

Due to several limitations, the business climate for small and medium-sized firms has grown more complicated, dynamic, and uncertain. Therefore, firms should work with local governments to boost their efforts to retain competitiveness in the market. Local government needs to support entrepreneurship if small and medium-sized businesses are to become more adaptable and competitive. In order to better understand how local governments might support the expansion of Small and Medium enterprises (SMEs), this study sought to take a comprehensive approach to the topic. It focuses on SMEs and how they might advance rural development in the Kafue district by looking at cases of SMEs operating within cooperatives. The study’s methodology involved a qualitative descriptive inquiry on interaction, continuity, and situations that were framed by data collection from the respondents. Three local authorities, two SME officers, and 10 certified small and medium-sized businesses were specifically chosen for the interviews. The study augmented the proposal theoretical framework that was built as the ultimate result in connection to the study findings after thematic data analysis from the interviews was initiated. According to the study’s findings, local governments play an important role in the expansion of small and medium-sized businesses as a result of the decentralization policy that was put in place. This is because SMEs gained training in areas like financial literacy, business registration, access to loans and grants, and the knowledge of how to develop high-quality production. The study primarily helps the Local Authority (LA) create a business management system and entrepreneurial abilities that promote socioeconomic development. The study suggests that the government keep aiding citizens by offering business loans, streamlining business permits, reducing the percentage of income taxes, and offering business help.
Green, D., & Luehrmann, L. (2003). Comparative Politics of the Third World: Linking Concepts and Cases. Lynne Rienner Publishers, United States.
Authors: Matsvimbo Tichaona Byson , Mupasu Tatenda Yvonne
Published: November 2023

The abstract of the book introduces the dynamics in international politics and the understanding of the most debated words in the context of developing states, “democracy” and “globalization” (p. 1). The authors noted terrible changes in world politics, where Russia dropped from being a contributor to being a competitor of foreign aid, and the “isolationist US president became more internationalist after 9/11” (p. 2). The authors used a political interaction approach and comparative studies as means of study, where cross-national and case study approaches were employed to assess globalization, human rights, the environment, and disease in developing countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East. They indicated the lack of consensus on the use of the terms “developing,” “less developed,” “underdeveloped,” and “Third World,” referring to the non-Western world.
Farmers’ Perception of Effectiveness of Rural Infrastructure on their Livelihood in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Owigho Ogheneovo , Eromedoghene Ezekiel Ovoh , Akeni Tina Ewomazino , Ebewore Solomon Okeoghene , Ofuoku Albert Ukaro
Published: November 2023

Livelihoods are means of making a living by using the available resources to engage in various activities that allow individuals to earn income. Ensuring adequate livelihoods for rural dwellers has continued to be one of the major problems in Nigeria. The study aimed to determine the farmers’ perception of the effectiveness of the rural infrastructure provided by the government on their livelihood in Delta State, Nigeria. The study specifically described rural farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics and examined the effectiveness of the rural infrastructure provided by the government on the livelihood of farmers. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 200 farmers in rural areas for the study. A structured questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The study’s findings indicated the overall effectiveness index of 0.6925 implies that 69.25% of the rural infrastructure provided by the government were effective. The relationship between rural infrastructure effectiveness and the livelihood of farmers was statistically significant (t=2.705; p=0.007). It was recommended, among others, that the government increase budgetary allocation to Local Government Areas, which are the closest arm to rural people, to enable them to provide infrastructure based on the farmer’s felt needs and improve their livelihoods.
ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE TÉCNICA DO APROVEITAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL NA PRODUÇÃO DO CONCRETO
Authors: Augusto Moreira Darci , Muller da Silva Elzelis , Coelho Marques Marcelo , Rosário Lobo Ronilson
Published: November 2023

A consciência ecológica está cada vez presente na sociedade e no setor consumista, imprimindo exigências ao setor industrial que perpassam no baixo impacto antes e após a produção do produto, atualmente há uma grande preocupação da indústria da construção civil no que se refere ao reaproveitamento e reciclagem dos resíduos produzidos. O setor da construção civil tem considerado a possibilidade da incorporação de resíduos sólidos, como substituição dos agregados naturais, para a preparação de concreto não estrutural. Realçando a necessidade de realização de mais estudos nesta vertente, no intuito de obter uma matriz cimentícia de qualidade aceitável pelas normas que regem os elementos estruturais na construção civil.  No estudo, foi  realizada a coleta de Resíduo de Construção e demolição (RCD) no município de Paragominas-PA, o método da coleta foi o de “casa em casa”. No total, foram coletados  seiscentos e noventa e três quilos e noventa e seis gramas de RCD, estes foram caracterizados e a substituição utilizada neste trabalho foi de 100% do agregado graúdo, após a confecção do corpo de prova, a matriz cimentícia foi caracterizada, na qual foram determinados índice de vazios e indicador de pH, todos os resultados foram tratados estatisticamente. Os dados obtidos demostraram que o tamanho médio de brita 2 e 3 se mostrou para o RCD um excelente tamanho para ser utilizada na matriz cimentícia em substituição do agregado graúdo.
DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO X LIBERDADES COMUNICATIVAS
Authors: Cunha Freitas Bruno Henrique , Martins Silva Ryan José , Thomazelli Luiz Alberto
Published: November 2023

O objeto do presente artigo é de relevância prática e jurídica. Se buscará, por meio deste, tecer alguns comentários referentes ao tema direito ao esquecimento e direito à liberdade de informação, bem como analisar se há uma preponderância do primeiro quanto ao segundo, e se isso poderia ocasionar uma inconstitucionalidade, uma vez que, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a regra é não existir hierarquia entre princípios ou direitos. O direito ao esquecimento é um instituto vinculado ao direito da personalidade, que visa à proteção do indivíduo referente à sua intimidade e vida privada, isto é, trata-se do direito de não ser lembrado contra sua vontade, especificamente no tocante a fatos desabonadores, haja vista que a tutela da dignidade da pessoa humana na sociedade da informação inclui o direito ao esquecimento. Para fundamentar eventual aplicação do direito ao esquecimento, serão analisadas situações de casos concretos aplicando critérios objetivos, com o escopo de evitar que direitos fundamentais como liberdades de pensamento, de expressão e imprensa sejam indevidamente restringidos. Para elaboração do presente estudo, foram utilizados meios disponíveis como consultas bibliográficas, artigos de jurisprudência sobre as questões analisadas perante os Tribunais, bem como pesquisa eletrônica. Levando em conta a importância.
Zapatilla distal modificada por pérdida prematura de guía eruptiva. Presentación de un caso clínico.
Authors: Villegas García Jorge Luis , Gonzalez Martínez Arturo , Olvera Baltazar Francisco , Reyes Garduño Erika
Published: November 2023

Resumen. La oclusión se establece como resultado de la interacción de factores genéticos y ambientales. Es de suma importancia la dentición primaria para el mantenimiento de la oclusión, estética, fonética y bienestar psicoemocional del niño. La migración del primer molar permanente ante la ausencia del segundo molar primario provoca la pérdida localizada del espacio. El mantenedor de espacio llamado zapatilla distal, resulta ser beneficioso para restablecer la erupción del primer molar permanente no erupcionado. Objetivo. Restablecer la guía eruptiva del primer molar permanente posterior  a la pérdida prematura del segundo y primer molar primarios, así como la función y el estímulo masticatorio. Caso Clínico. Masculino de 5.4 años con pérdida prematura de primer y segundo molar primario inferior derecho debido al antecedente de proceso infeccioso abordado intrahospitalariamente 6 meses atrás. Previa rehabilitación bucal del paciente, se realizó aparatología fija tipo zapatilla distal con anclaje en corona de acero cromo modificada con molares de acrílico en zona edéntula, se realizó incisión en mucosa para el contacto de la zapatilla con la cara mesial del primer molar permanente no erupcionado. Restableciendo la guía eruptiva del primer molar permanente, función masticatoria y la dimensión vertical dentoalveolar del sector posterior. Conclusiones. Los diseños convencionales de los mantenedores de espacio no son una regla, se pueden modificar satisfaciendo las necesidades de atención del paciente, estableciendo un vínculo entre los padres y el paciente para un control radiográfico y seguimiento preventivo de la erupción y control de salud bucal.
Design and Analysis of High-Pressure Torsion Process Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Ritesh R. Bharvad  , Nilkumar H. Prajapati
Published: November 2023

High Pressure Torsion (HPT) is a procedure that is frequently used to change the structure and characteristics of materials by using severe plastic deformation. It is widely believed that astraightforward shear causes deformation during HPT. In order to create nanocrystalline structures in metals and alloys as well as to cold weld powders, HPT is utilized. The flow kinematics and stress condition of a material under deformation dictate the HPT treatment’s outcome. Recent studies have revealed that the actual plastic flow during HPT might deviate greatly from the straightforward concept.
Based on a modification of the traditional high pressure torsion technique of severe plastic deformation, a new approach called High Pressure Torsion Extrusion (HPTE) will be proposed. A specimen will be extruded via sectional containers that will be spinning in relation to one another during HPTE. The area where the containers converge on the specimen will be exposed to shear deformation. The findings of the FEM inquiry will be presented in this report
Analysis and correspondence between the entities of Europeana Data Model, IFLA LRM and BIBFRAME conceptual models
Authors: Henrique Alves de Oliveira Rhuan , Carolina de Castro Gil Luana , Simionato Arakaki Ana Carolina , Ferreira de Castro Fabiano
Published: November 2023

Objective: To propose the harmonization between the EDM, BIBFRAME, and IFLA LRM models with the purpose of analyzing the equivalence of entities to enable the interoperability between systems that use these conceptual models as a basis. Method: This research is characterized as exploratory and descriptive with a qualitative approach, in which a bibliographic survey was used to identify the studies already carried out on the topic. In addition, the analysis of entities was based on the methodology substantiated by Pierre et al. (1999), Taniguchi (2018), Arakaki (2019), and Carrasco (2019). Results: From the analysis of the models, six ontological categories of entities were identified: (i) Intellectual Content, (ii) Subject, (iii) Concrete Unit, (iv) Agent, (v) Space-time, and (vi) Reification. Consistent equivalences were observed between the entities, their functionalities, and terminology in most categories, except for the entities of the Intellectual Content category and the structuring of the Concrete Unit category. Conclusions: It was concluded that the most notable difference between the models was expressed in the Intellectual Content category, and that, because they are based on the cataloging tradition, the IFLA LRM and BIBFRAME models have functionally equivalent entities, while the EDM model, focused on the cultural heritage object itself, does not have any entity that may be mapped in this category. Likewise, a structural difference was found in the Concrete Unit category, in which the EDM model makes a distinction between the object itself and its digital representation, whereas such a distinction occurs in the Intellectual Content category for the IFLA LRM and BIBFRAME models.
Educação Matemática para surdos: novos caminhos para literatura
Authors: Pereira do Nascimento Leticia , Marcon Mello Elisabete
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem o objetivo de destacar novas perspectivas da educação matemática para surdos e de refletir sobre as discussões presentes na literatura. Inicialmente, percebemos que há concentração de pesquisas sobre: o papel da Libras no ensino de matemática; o ensino dos campos de conhecimentos de geometria e de números; a função do intérprete; e a formação dos professores que ensinam matemática para os estudantes surdos. Foi utilizada a revisão sistemática de literatura, selecionando nove estudos para análise. Foram observados sete caminhos novos para educação matemática: (1) relação histórica entre educação matemática e educação de surdos; (2) análise da prática pedagógica de professores de matemática; (3) problematização da visualidade dos alunos surdos; (4) teoria da educação matemática aliada à educação de surdos; (5) diversidade de alunos surdos presente na sala de aula e nas pesquisas; (6) desempenho matemático de crianças surdas pré-escolares; e (7) currículo nas escolas bilingues para surdos. Observamos que precisamos trilhar nestes caminhos com profundidade e abrir novas estradas para educação matemática para surdos, dando voz e protagonismo aos alunos surdos e aos pesquisadores e professores surdos. Além disso, é necessário que tenhamos olhares para as novas tendências da Educação Matemática, a necessidade de ter professores surdos, a relação entre família e escola no processo de aprendizagem, instituições educativas, currículo e a diversidade de pessoas surdas nas pesquisas e nas salas de aula.
Engajamento dos estudantes em práticas educativas fundamentadas pela educação CTS
Authors: Cardoso Zaira , Strieder Roseline Beatriz
Published: November 2023

Nesse artigo apresentamos uma caracterização do que vem sendo compreendido por engajamento em práticas educativas vinculadas à educação CTS. Para tal, foi realizada uma imersão investigativa, fundamentada na Análise Textual Discursiva, em estudos do campo da educação científica para, em seguida, e considerando esse marco teórico, analisarmos a produção CTS da área de ensino de Ciências centrada em práticas de sala de aula. Especificamente, foram analisadas teses brasileiras, artigos publicados em revistas da área de ensino de Ciências e trabalhos apresentados no ENPEC. A partir da análise desse corpus, foi possível reconhecer três dimensões de engajamento vinculadas à educação CTS, associadas ao exercício de voz, à mobilização e apropriação do conhecimento e à ação sociopolítica.
Evidências do pensamento químico manifestadas por licenciandos em uma atividade experimental
Authors: Garcia de Almeida Fernanda , Dias Broietti Fabiele Cristiane
Published: November 2023

O Ensino de Química restringe-se, muitas vezes, a uma coleção de tópicos bem definidos, o que acaba não desenvolvendo modos de pensar, habilidades para a tomada de decisão e resolução de problemas inerentes dessa ciência. Nesta investigação, elaboramos e desenvolvemos atividades experimentais investigativas realizadas em aulas remotas, buscando: i) evidenciar aspectos do Pensamento Químico manifestados por estudantes nestas aulas; ii) definir características das variáveis de progresso do Pensamento Químico para a atividade experimental em questão. Analisamos dados de uma atividade experimental, desenvolvida com licenciandos, referente ao tópico de conservação de massas em processos químicos seguindo os pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo e utilizando categorias definidas a priori. A atividade elaborada permitiu que os licenciandos transitassem por algumas variáveis de progresso do Pensamento Químico, utilizando-as para interpretar situações relevantes da sociedade. Neste contexto, desenvolver o Pensamento Químico dos estudantes consiste em propor situações de aprendizagem nas quais estes tenham oportunidades de pensar, construir e usar modelos, representar sistemas e processos, gerar explicações e abordar problemas relevantes em nosso cotidiano.
Pathways to Reflective Practice Manifestation in the Public Health Teaching and Learning Process by the Lectures in Selected Universities in Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia
Authors: Namonje Elizabeth , Halwiindi Hikabasa , Zyambo Cosmas , Simui Francis , Muleya Gistered
Published: November 2023

Educators assert that when lecturers are embedded in reflective practice, they will be able to examine their practices, implement alternative methods and share the best practices with colleagues for achieving quality education deliverables. However, the evidence to support this practice in the public health teaching and learning process remains theoretical and scant. To close this gap, this article explored Pathways to reflective practice manifestation in the Public Health teaching and learning process by the lectures in selected Universities in Lusaka and Copper belt Provinces of Zambia. The study was qualitative underpinned with social constructivism worldview. The case study design was used. Data was generated from 32 participants who were purposively selected for one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions. The generated data was analyzed using thematic approach. The study found that promoting self-evaluation of lecturers, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of all lecturers, using students centered approach when teaching, reviewing the course curriculum frequently, National conference for sensitizing lecturers on reflective teaching and teaching lecturers on how to teach and examine students are the key strategies on how reflective practice can be applied in public health teaching and learning by the lecturers. The study concluded that these ways on how reflective practice can be applied if well harnessed by educators can bring about positive change when teaching public health courses. Based on study findings, the study recommends that Universities offering health courses should enhance the ties between Health Professional Council of Zambia (HPCZ) and the Higher Education Authority (HEA) as these institutions can help to facility national conferences were lecturers can be sensitized about reflective practice and its value.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH MẮC SỎI ĐƯỜNG TIẾT NIỆU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Phạm Thị Tuyết Chinh , Tạ Thanh Nga , Phạm Thu Hoài , Đỗ Nam Khánh
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của 150 người bệnh mắc sỏi đường tiết niệu tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội cho kết quả: tỷ lệ thừa cân ở nam cao hơn nữ với 24,76% thừa cân ở nam, 22,22% ở nữ và 18,1,% béo phì ở nam, 13,33% béo phì ở nữ. Tỷ lệ béo phì tập trung ở nhóm tuổi > 60, chiếm tỷ lệ cao 63,16%. BMI trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 22,4 ± 2,6. Phần lớn đối tượng mắc sỏi tiết niệu tái phát có chỉ số BMI cao. Tỷ lệ người có sỏi tiết niệu tái phát bị thừa cân béo phì chiếm 92,3%. Chưa tìm thấy mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tình trạng dinh dưỡng với tuổi, giới, nghề nghiệp, tình trạng bệnh lí, tiền sử mắc sỏi, vị trí mắc sỏi.
NGHIÊN CỨU HOẠT ĐỘNG KHÁM CHỮA BỆNH BẰNG Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN CỦA CÁC XÃ TẠI HUYỆN THỚI BÌNH TỈNH CÀ MAU VÀ KẾT QUẢ GIẢI PHÁP CAN THIỆP NĂM 2022 - 2023
Authors: Lâm Lệ Yến , Lại Văn Nông , Thái Phan Tùng Thiện
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mô tả thực trạng khám chữa bệnh bằng y học cổ truyền cho người dân và đánh giá sơ bộ kết quả của công tác khám chữa bệnh bằng y học cổ truyền tại trạm y tế xã ở huyện Thới Bình tỉnh Cà Mau. Mục tiêu: (1) Xác định tỷ lệ các loại bệnh được người dân khám chữa bệnh bằng y học cổ truyền tại các trạm y tế xã của huyện Thới Bình tỉnh Cà Mau; (2) Đánh giá kết quả giải pháp can thiệp về khám chữa bệnh bằng y học cổ truyền ở người dân đến khám và điều trị tại trạm y tế xã huyện Thới Bình tỉnh Cà Mau. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả ngang và thiết kế nghiên cứu can thiệp cộng đồng có đối chứng với dữ liệu sẵn có tại các trạm y tế và người dân khám chữa bệnh bằng y học cổ truyền. Kết quả: Trong số 400 đối tượng nghiên cứu, tỉ lệ các loại bệnh người dân khám chữa bệnh băng y học cổ truyền như đau lưng chiếm 40,3%, đau thần kinh lọa 29,3%, viêm quanh khớp vai chiếm 11,5 %, đau đầu mất ngủ 17%. Sau can thiệp, tỷ lệ lượt KCB bằng YHCT tại 2 xã can thiệp đã tăng lên rõ rệt. Trước can thiệp, tỷ lệ này là 32,2%, sau CT là 44,6% ( p<0,05). Kết luận: Số bệnh nhân khám chữa bệnh bằng y học cổ truyền tại trạm y tế còn thấp, nhưng sau can thiệp tỷ lệ khám chữa bệnh bằng y học cổ truyền của trạm y tế hai xã can thiệp đã cho kết quả khả quan rõ rệt. Cần có hướng mở rộng và tiếp tục nghiên cứu sâu hơn nhằm khẳng định về khám chữa bệnh bằng phương pháp y học cổ truyền tại tuyến cở sở.
O gênero, a cor e a voz da resistência: interdisciplinaridade e poesia na educação profissional
Authors: Andrade Carvalho Arlon , Carvalho de Morais Márcio Aurélio , Ferreira Lima e Silva Joselma
Published: November 2023

O desenvolvimento de um produto educacional é uma exigência para a conclusão do Mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Assim, como proposta de produto educacional, planejou-se relacionar os conhecimentos inerentes à pesquisa em conjunto ao ensino interdisciplinar entre diferentes disciplinas, valendo-se para tanto dos conhecimentos de mundo dos estudantes participantes e de saberes advindos das disciplinas em questão sobre a temática abordada. A partir de uma visão integradora e por meio de oficinas interdisciplinares, foi possível se discutir a problemática e se construir de forma coletiva e participativa o produto em discussão. O objetivo principal ao conceber a ideia do referido produto educacional foi envolver os estudantes em seu processo de construção, os quais muitas vezes sofreram ou sofrem preconceitos e privações em detrimento de seu gênero ou cor. Dentro dessa proposta, os resultados do estudo realizado durante a pesquisa foram apresentados e serviram de base para a discussão com os estudantes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, os quais forma estimulados a discutir e produzir sobre a condição da mulher negra na sociedade brasileira. Nesse sentido, os participantes do projeto não foram apenas agentes receptivos dos resultados da pesquisa, mas protagonistas da construção do produto educacional. Por meio dos mecanismos linguísticos, técnicas de produção textual e de uma literatura engajada com a realidade social, os partícipes efetivamente usaram a língua como ferramenta de compreensão e expressão crítica da realidade social. Nessa perspectiva, pretendeu-se dar voz a esses atores, e não apenas através da fala, que se perde com o tempo, mas através do registro escrito que irá perpetuar ao longo do tempo suas ideias e pensamentos. Em analogia ao título do trabalho “O gênero, a cor e voz da resistência”, pretendeu-se dar voz através da escrita aos estudantes participantes da pesquisa na construção do produto educacional. Os atores, com base em suas próprias experiências de vida, conhecimento de mundo, bem como gerados pelas ações desse trabalho, puderam escrever textos dentro do gênero poesia, os quais compõem uma antologia poética no formato de e-book sobre a temática em questão. Assim, por meio de uma escrita engajada, suas “vozes” foram materializadas em uma obra que servirá, não apenas de produto educacional mas para a reflexão sobre uma problemática social secular gritante, que por sua vez possibilitará a mudança de pensamentos e/ou ações e consequentemente gerar mudança na realidade social de seus autores e leitores.
Omuz Eklem Kuşağı
Authors:   Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye, Keçelioğlu Şule , Kaya Mutlu Ebru ,   Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye
Published: November 2023

Glenohumeral eklem dışında omuz eklemini oluşturan diğer eklemlerde (sternoklavikular, akro- mioklavikular ve skapulotorasik) de hem eklemi hem de eklem çevresindeki ligamentleri-kasları içeren patolojiler görülebilmektedir. Bu patolojilerin tespitinde özel testlemeler önemli bir yere sahiptir. Omuz eklem kuşağına yönelik literatürde özel testlemeler bulunmakla birlikte bu tes- tlerin duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğüne ilişkin veriler oldukça sınırlıdır. Ayrıca bazı testler için henüz bu verilerin tanımlanmadığı da dikkat çekmektedir. İleride omuz eklem kuşağı problemleri için daha fazla sayıda çalışma yapılması gerektiği literatür incelemeleri sonucu tespit edilmiştir.
Dirsek Eklemi
Authors:   İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Birinci Tansu
Published: November 2023

Dirsek ekleminin travmatik ve aşırı kullanım yaralanmalarının doğru tanısında özel testlemel- erin önemli bir yeri vardır. Pozitif test sonuçları daha ileri tanı testlerinin kullanımına yönlendi- rebilir. Negatif test sonuçlar ayırıcı tanıyı daraltabilir. Özel testlemelerin duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü ilişkin veriler, hem pozitif hem de negatif test sonuçlarının nasıl yorumlanacağı konusunda bilgi verir. Literatürde dirsek eklemi için çok sayıda özel test tanımlanmış olmasına rağmen testler- in tanı doğruluğuna ilişkin veriler oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu bölümde dirsek problemlerinin değer- lendirilmesinde kullanılan testler ve bu testlerin tanı doğruluğuna ait bilgiler yer almaktadır.
Patellofemoral Eklem
Authors:   Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye, Türkmen Ozan Bahadır , Kaya Mutlu Ebru ,   Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye
Published: November 2023

Patellofemoral eklem, patellanın artiküler yüzeyi ile femurun troklear oluğunun arasındaki yapıdır. Patella ve femur arasındaki uyum, dizin fleksiyon ve ekstansiyon hareketlerinin düzgün şekilde yapılmasını sağlar. Uyumun bozulması, patellofemoral eklem üzerindeki yükün düzen- siz dağılımına ve kıkırdak problemlerine neden olabilir ki bu durum diz önü ağrısının önemli nedenlerindendir. Diz önü ağrısı, hastaların kliniğe en sık başvurmalarına neden olan şikay- etlerin başında gelir.
Partos y precipitación anual previa en tres ranchos ganaderos del Altiplano Potosino-Zacatecano
Authors: Aguirre-Rivera Juan R. , Negrete-Sánchez Luis O. , López-Trujillo Ramiro
Published: November 2023

Las relaciones funcionales entre porcentaje de partos (y) y precipitación total del año previo (PTAP, x) fueron estimadas con datos de tres ranchos ganaderos privados del Altiplano Potosino-Zacatecano. Los datos de PTAP se obtuvieron de las dos estaciones meteorológicas oficiales más próximas a cada rancho y con el mismo tipo de clima. Con estas relaciones, el porcentaje de partos ocurridos en 2015 (año que no fue incluido en la estimación de dichas relaciones) fue predicho y cotejado estadísticamente, en los casos de los ranchos Laguna Seca (LS), San José (SJ) y El Porvenir (EP). Las correlaciones estimadas entre porcentaje de partos y precipitación fueron positivas y significativas en los tres casos. Los modelos de regresión lineal simple fueron y=26.2800 + 0.0629 (x), para LS; y=30.2438 + 0.0973 (x), para SJ; y y=23.6172 + 0.0808 (x), para EP. La variación de la tasa de partos explicada por la PTAP fue de 59.2 % en LS, 62.0 % en SJ y 84.9 % en EP. Los porcentajes de partos registrados durante 2015 en EP y LS (72.2 y 64.0 %, respectivamente) fueron mayores que los intervalos al 95 % de confianza, debido a diversas mejoras recientes en la reproducción de los hatos; mientras que en el caso de SJ, el porcentaje de partos sí quedó comprendido en el intervalo.
Dieta suplementada con nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) modifica el comportamiento productivo y perfil sanguíneo en cerdos
Authors: Gaitán-Lemus Sandra B. , Ordaz-Ochoa Gerardo , Val-Arreola Daniel , Martínez-Flores Héctor E. , Pérez-Sánchez Rosa E. , Ortiz-Rodríguez Ruy
Published: November 2023

El efecto de la adición de nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) en dieta de cerdos de 20-100 kg de peso vivo (PV) sobre glucosa sanguínea (GS), colesterol total (CT), lipoproteínas de alta (LAD) y baja densidad (LBD) y triglicéridos (TG) y su relación con el consumo de alimento y crecimiento (kg) fue determinado. Veinte cerdos (PV 22.4 ± 0.9 kg) fueron distribuidos en dos grupos (G): G1 (testigo) y G2 (experimental). Ambos grupos recibieron una dieta base® (DB) ad libitum, pero la dieta del G2 fue suplementada con nopal (1 % PV cerdo∙semana-1). Se evaluó GS, CT, LAD, LBD, TG, consumo de la DB y PV. El G2 presentó valores menores (P < 0.05) de GS (78.8 mg∙dL-1), CT (109.2 mg∙dL-1) y LBD (49.9 mg∙dL-1). El G1 tuvo valores menores (P < 0.05) de LAD (57.9 mg∙dL-1) y TG (35.6 mg∙dL-1). El consumo de la DB fue menor (P < 0.05) en el G2. El tiempo (114.9 días) del peso al mercado (101.7 kg) fue igual en ambos grupos. La adición del 1 % de nopal en la dieta de cerdos para abasto modifica el metabolismo energético y disminuye el consumo de la DB sin afectar su crecimiento
Georgia in the global ecosystem and the main priorities of sustainable development
Authors: Giguashvili Giuli , Makasarashvili Tamar , Khorguashvili Tea , Orjonikidze Nino
Published: November 2023

In the conditions of globalization, it is especially relevant to research the perspective of sustainable development of countries focused on increasing competitiveness. Sustainable competitiveness, on the one hand, as a guarantor of the country's development, determines the place and role of each country in the world ecosystem and, on the other hand, ensures the growth of public welfare. Georgia - located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, is trying to take a worthy place in the global economic system. It has a small but open market and benefits mainly through international trade, tourism and transit services. The New Silk Road gave the country the opportunity to further expand trade and economic relations through the "Middle Corridor" to attract foreign investors by offering favorable conditions and to ensure the formation and development of a competitive economy by joining the European Union. In the paper, based on statistical data, the main trends of the development of the national ecosystem, the achievements of Georgia and the priorities of the country's economic development strategy are evaluated.
Pandémie de Covid-19: La transition de la mondialisation à l'hyper mondialisation
Authors: Orujov Elshan
Published: November 2023

Cette étude explore l'impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur la reprise en forme de U de la mondialisation plus loin, plus rapidement et plus profondément. La pandémie a déclenché un nouveau débat sur la mondialisation parmi les globalisateurs, les anti-mondialistes et les modérés sur la question de savoir si l'ordre mondial actuel entraînera un changement fondamental. Alors que les partisans de la mondialisation s'attendent à ce que la mondialisation économique se poursuive après la pandémie, les altermondialistes prônent la localisation plutôt que la mondialisation, compte tenu des effets structurels négatifs de la pandémie sur l'économie mondiale. Cependant, les modérés envisagent une reprise en « U », dans laquelle le Covid-19 ne provoquera pas de confinement mais le ralentira. Si l'impact du Covid-19 sur la mondialisation économique est fort, au contraire, il va approfondir la mondialisation économique en cours. L'étude adopte une approche historique en examinant la montée et la chute de la mondialisation économique avant et après la Grande Récession de 2008. L'auteur soutient que la mondialisation économique est en transition après la Grande Récession de 2008, et que cette période de transition prendra fin après la pandémie de Covid-19. La pandémie de Covid-19 a aidé les pays à se rapprocher et à mobiliser toutes les ressources mondiales. Les pays ont mieux compris l'importance de l'intégration et de la coopération internationales. Par conséquent, après la pandémie, ils essaieront de coopérer davantage au niveau international afin de surmonter les défis à venir. Ainsi, de nouvelles règles de la mondialisation seront formées. La communauté internationale s'efforcera de développer un mécanisme pour faire face au changement climatique, à la pollution, à la sécurité alimentaire, aux problèmes de santé majeurs et à d'autres problèmes mondiaux qui le rendra plus flexible, efficace et réactif.
Контроль за товарними операціями на підприємствах торгівлі
Authors: Пристемський Олександр
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості контролю за товарними операціями на підприємствах торгівлі. На шляху трансформації економіки України в умовах ринкових відносин виникає чимало проблем та перешкод, що стосуються підвищення ефективності діяльності торговельних підприємств. Оскільки ринкова система породжує принципово нові моделі та форми господарювання, то нагальною є проблема ефективного та раціонального використання матеріальних ресурсів підприємства. Товарні операції на підприємствах торгівлі є основою фінансово-операційної діяльності. Приділено увагу принципам контролю за товарними запасами підприємства Управління товарними запасами неможливе без проведення їх обліку, контролю та аналізу, оскільки в процесі обліково-аналітичної діяльності формується методична та інформаційна база, що необхідно для прийняття відповідних управлінських рішень.
Інтегровані заняття із сенсорно-мовленнєвого розвитку в організації творчої діяльності дітей старшого дошкільного віку
Authors: Нікітіна Олена , Кіндей Леся
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему організації сенсорно-мовленнєвого розвитку дітей дошкільного віку. Акцентовано увагу на ролі інтегрованих занять у ході навчання дітей різних вікових груп. Зокрема зазначено, що саме інтегровані заняття, або технології інтегрованого навчання, дозволяють педагогу поєднувати різні види дитячої діяльності для розвитку творчого мислення вихованців. Визначено обов’язкові психолого-педагогічні умови розвитку дитячої творчості, зокрема творчого мислення. Описано чинники, які позитивно впливають на розвиток дошкільників. Запропоновано перелік освітніх напрямів, інтеграція змісту яких є оптимальною для розвитку творчого мислення дошкільників. Запропонована методична система з розвитку творчого мислення дітей старшого дошкільного віку, яка охоплює розвиток творчих здібностей, мовленнєву діяльність та розвиток пізнавальних процесів і дослідницьких умінь.
Unveiling the inner world: representation of creative personality by Gulrukh Alibayli in «Our Thinking World»
Authors: Huseynova Sevda
Published: November 2023

The focus of the article is on the way Gulrukh Alibayli articulates her sense of creative self in her 1998 book "Our Thinking World". This work comprises publicist writings, portrait essays about renowned figures, two stories, and commemorative photos, all enriched with profound social-philosophical and spiritual-moral themes. The author argues that creative individuals are autonomous, possess self-awareness, and cannot be coerced against their will. G.Alibayli posits that self-identification is a product of an individual's consciousness, which reflects their distinctive cultural identity without exceeding the confines of their culturology, philosophy, and psychology. The writer's self-identification as a creative personality, who expresses concern about societal and humanitarian issues in every piece of writing and seeks various solutions, is realized in the book.
Еволюція персонажів у дитячій літературі епохи позитивізму (на матеріалі творчості Марії Конопницької)
Authors: Стрюк Тетяна
Published: November 2023

У статті продемонстровано еволюцію персонажів польської дитячої літератури епохи позитивізму та жанрово-тематичне різноманіття творчості Марії Конопницької та охарактеризовано її основні риси. Розвиток персонажів у дитячій літературі позитивізму відбивав широкий спектр змін у суспільстві та підкреслював необхідність виховання гнучких, моральних та соціально свідомих особистостей.
Vasomotor rhinitis in children
Authors: Karabaev H. , Nurmukhamedova F. , Egamberdieva Z. , Hamdamov Zh.
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic rhinitis is a prevalent healthcare challenge with diverse clinical manifestations and causes. Vasomotor rhinitis (VMR) is a subtype often diagnosed when allergies are excluded. Despite its significant impact, limited literature exists on VMR, especially in children. Methods: We studied 230 children under 18 with chronic rhinitis, focusing on those diagnosed with VMR. Detailed clinical histories, endoscopy, nasal swab microscopy, CT scans, and IgE levels were assessed. Results: Out of the cohort, 126 children (54.7%) had VMR, with a majority in older age groups. Notably, 65% were male. Common VMR symptoms included nasal congestion (99.2%), irritability (82.5%), rhinorrhea (79.3%), and postnasal cough (77.8%). Endoscopic findings revealed mucosal congestion (77.7%), turbinate hypertrophy (35%), and nasal discharge (31.7%). Additionally, 26.2% had negative adrenergic test results. Vasomotor rhinitis often exhibits autonomic dysregulation, neurological manifestations, and heightened reactivity to various stimuli. Conclusion: Vasomotor rhinitis, especially in children, remains an understudied condition. The etiology, pathogenesis, and management of VMR require further investigation, as it poses a significant healthcare challenge. Improved diagnostic methods and treatment outcomes are needed to address this common condition in pediatric populations. This study underscores the necessity of further research to enhance our understanding and management of VMR in children.
Updating the organisation and key stages in postgraduate medical education for interns in internal medicine
Authors: Liulka Nadiia , Dubrovinska Tetiana , Sokoliuk Nina , Motorna Nelia
Published: November 2023

Specialised postgraduate medical education is of great importance for the development of highly qualified interns in internal medicine. This article is dedicated to the organisation and key stages of such education in order to improve the professional competence and scientific training of future specialists. The article discusses the process of choosing a research topic, research methods and data collection, as well as analysing the results. These aspects are important for the development of critical thinking and scientific validity in medical practice. Special attention is paid to the preparation of scientific reports and publication of research results. This helps interns to promote knowledge sharing and research discoveries in the medical community, contributing to the improvement of medical practice. Overall, this article emphasises the importance of the organisation and key stages of medical postgraduate education for interns specialising in internal medicine. It provides practical advice and methodological information aimed at improving the quality of medical practice and stimulating research in this area.
Елементний склад бурштинової пудри-абразиву та перспективність її використання як сировини фармацевтичної промисловості
Authors: Вороніна-Тузовських Юлія , Ткаченко Світлана , Курмакова Ірина , Янченко Віктор , Усов Андрій , Савоста Ігор , Плєшаков Олексій
Published: November 2023

Проведено аналіз бурштинової пудри-абразиву, яка являє собою складну суміш вуглеводнів, смол, бурштинової кислоти і оливи, для визначення її елементного складу. Масову частку Карбону та Гідрогену визначали методом, який базується на повному спалюванні наважки у швидкому потоці кисню за присутності твердого окиснювача і подальшому гравіметричному визначенні зміни маси. Визначення масової частки Нітрогену проводили напівмікрометодом К’єльдаля, Сульфуру - методом Ешка, Оксигену – гравіметричним. Масову частку золи визначали за втратою маси при згоранні в атмосфері повітря органічних компонентів за температури 550°С. Також проведено порівняльний аналіз результатів дослідження та літературних даних щодо елементного складу тіла людини. Встановлено, що вміст Гідрогену в бурштиновій пудрі-абразиві та тілі людини практично однаковий. Вміст Карбону та Сульфуру в бурштиновій пудрі-абразиві відповідно в 4,22 та 1,75 рази більше, ніж в тілі людини, а Нітрогену та Оксигену відповідно в 2,89 та 6,05 рази менше. Представлені оглядові дані стосовно можливого позитивного та негативного впливу бурштинової пудри-абразиву на організм людини.
Виды подрельсовых опор, применяемых на железнодорожном транспорте. Шпалы
Authors: Ядулла Гасан , Мамедова Ульвия
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается назначение подрельсовых опор и требования предлявляемые подрельсовым опорам, виды шпал, преимущества и недостатки различных видов шпал: деревянных, железобетонных и металлических. В статье также рассматривается преимущества и недостатки деревянных брусьев для стрелочных переводов и деревянных мостовых брусьев.
Design, development, and evaluation of a Java-centric software solution for advanced enterprise financial reporting
Authors: Hrybyniuk Volodymyr , Kopp Andrii
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the intricacies of crafting an advanced software solution, with Java at its core, aimed at improving financial reporting for modern enterprises. Through a systematic approach encompassing design, development, and evaluation phases, the study emphasizes the unparalleled capabilities of Java in ensuring scalability, user experience, data integrity, and security. The outcome reveals a Java-driven software that not only meets contemporary reporting demands but also showcases potential for future integrations and innovations in the dynamic financial landscape.