bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of the Qualities of a Model Teacher in the Minds of Newly Recruited Teachers at a Private University
Authors: Md. Kamrul Hossain , Md. Fokhray Hossain , Yousuf M Islam
Published: August 2024

Teaching involves a number of qualities of a teacher that the teacher must possess; it is not simply the human figure that matters. Rather the inherent qualities of the individual that count the most if the teaching is to be successful and effective. The article attempts to bring forth the rare and valuable qualities that an individual must aspire to achieve and cultivate in practical situations. Out of the immediate experience obtained from the bunch of newly recruited faculty in Daffodil International University (DIU) the paper has been conceived and designed. It may be hoped that the article will reveal a fresh perception at least in the mind-set of the newly recruited faculty, who aspire to stick to teaching career for their life. Every semester, DIU arranges an orientation cum training program for newly recruited faculty members. During the training session for the semester of Spring 2015 there were 46 teachers. The session dug into the perception of these teachers on their impression of the qualities of a teacher, i.e., what qualities would a model teacher have. A questionnaire was uploaded in Google Classroom for the participants to decide the qualities of a model teacher, taken from their own experiences as students. The results showed that about 50% of the newly recruited faculties were influenced by the teaching of their own university teachers. Participants wrote about the teacher with most influential characteristics. Among the qualities of the teachers that they felt contributed to model teaching practices were giving theory followed by examples, creating groups, asking back to back questions, encouraging students to predict (empowering students) and giving pictorial view of every lesson as well as by the personality of teacher, which included friendly behavior and the ability to motivate. From the view of the newly recruited faculties, it is found thatone needs to be friendly with a stable teaching technique in order to become a successful teacher
An Analysis of Day-of-the-Week Effects in Bangladesh Stock Market:
Authors: Mohammed Masum Iqbal , Jewel Kumar Roy
Published: August 2024

Day of the week effect is an important calendar anomaly that has been observed in many stock markets in all over the world. Investors around the world are more concerned about the day which is best for trading because stock markets are speculative market. The primary objective of this paper is to find out the significant day of the week effect in the emerging stock market of a developing country like Bangladesh. This study tests the presence of the day effect on stock market volatility by using the DSE market index during the period of June 2004 to March 2015. The findings show that the day effect is present in both volatility and return equations. While the highest and lowest returns are observed on Thursday and Monday respectively, the highest and the lowest volatility are observed on Monday and Wednesday respectively. Further investigation of sub-periods reinforces our findings that the volatility pattern across the days of the week is statistically different.
Relationship between Inflation and Stock Market Returns:
Authors: Sayed Farrukh Ahmed , K.M. Zahidul Islam , Md. Rahat Khan
Published: August 2024

The linkage between stock prices and inflation has been intensively investigated since the 1990s. Most of the studies in the industrialized economies have shown a negative relationship between stock market return and inflation. Thus there is considerable interest surrounding the relationship between stock markets and inflation. This paper investigates the relationship between inflation and stock market returns in Bangladesh using monthly data for the period 2004 to 2013. To test for the order of integration of the variables, ADF and PP tests were used and the results show that all the variables are integrated in the same order I(1). The Johansen test procedure confirmed that there is single cointegration equation at 5 percent significance level and thereby indicating the long run equilibrium relationship between the variables. The findings of the study have showed that the speed of adjustment in the Vector Error Correction model (VECM) is significant and relatively very high. The value of the ECM is -0.9373 which implies that, on average, the system corrects the disequilibrium errors annually by about 94%. The results also indicate that there is a uni-directional short run causal relationship between inflation and stock price index
A Study on the Dividend Policy of Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Sumaiya Zaman
Published: August 2024

The paper attempts to study dividend policy and size of all 30 Dhaka Stock Exchange listed private commercial banks in Bangladesh during January 2006 - December 2013. Annual total assets of bank is employed as measurement of its size. Statistical analyses, applying tools as correlation and regression, indicate a negative correlation between size of commercial banks and their respective dividend policy in 2006 and 2007, but it turns positive from 2008 onwards. The paper, however, shows that dividend policy changes in banks cannot be adequately explained by variations in their respective size over the period of study. The size of a private commercial bank, therefore, may not be a prime indicator of its dividend policy in the capital market of Bangladesh.
Monetary Policy and Macro-Economy:
Authors: Dewan Golam Yazdani Showrav
Published: August 2024

Like other central banks, Bangladesh Bank adopts monetary policy for controlling the supply of money as an instrument to accomplish the goals of general economic policy. The long term objective of monetary policy in Bangladesh is to ensure sustainable economic growth. The short term objectives are generally determined after a careful and pragmatic evaluation of the current economic condition of the country. This research article focuses on the association between monetary policy and GDP. Along with similar studies by various researchers, the ARDL Model analysis has been applied to test the hypothesis. Economic statistics of past 35 years of Bangladesh have been used to reach to the conclusion. The study shows significant relationship between interest rate and GDP in the long run. And the study also shows significant relationship between Money Supply (M2) and GDP in the long run but it shows insignificant relationship in the short run between monetary policy and GDP. It must be noted that this study did not consider other tools of monetary policy which can alter the impact of monetary policy on GDP. The findings from this research encourage further sophisticated research considering other factors to have more transparent outcomes.
Dynamics between Bangladeshi Real Consumption and Economic Growth
Authors: Chu V. Nguyen
Published: August 2024

A Vector auto-regressive model was estimated using annual data from 1980 to 2014 to assess the causal relationship between Bangladeshi real consumption and GDP. The estimation results suggest Bangladeshi real consumption and real GDP mutually affect each other. This estimation result contradicts an earlier report by Sakib-Bin-Amin (2011) who examined annual data during the 1976-2009 time frame. This finding suggests that the Bangladeshi government should not promote exports in the age of globalization and the fashionable Washington Consensus Development doctrine at the expense of domestic consumption in development of the national economy. This empirically supported approach certainly mitigates the negative impacts of the adverse international economic conditions on the national economy
A Study on Shoppers’ Preference for Online Shopping
Authors: D Uday Kumar , Sheelan Misra
Published: August 2024

E-commerce is buzzing word in today’s generation where a rigorous study required last one decade there is an exponential growth in e-commerce industry so the aim of the present study is to analyze the various factors that influence the shoppers to prefer online shopping. Study was undertaken at two tier cities in Andhra Pradesh i.e. Rajahmundry, Vijayawada & Tirupati cities. Exploratory Factor analysis is used as a statistical tool for the study. The data is collected primarily from a sample of 1200 from the shoppers. The findings show that there are 4 major factors with Eigen value greater than 1.0. The factors with highest scores are Economic, product, convenience and credibility that influence more on shoppers.
Caracterização da assistência estudantil no IFMG e o seu papel na construção de possibilidades para os estudantes
Authors: Cardoso Melo Eduardo , Peixoto Bax Marcello
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa a caracterizar a assistência estudantil no contexto do IFMG, buscando detalhar aspectos da política institucional sobre esse tema e como são conduzidas as ações que oferecem apoio à permanência dos estudantes. Para isso, foi elaborado um estudo de caso com aplicação de pesquisas documentais que, por sua vez, permitiram compreender como a instituição implementa as definições norteadoras propostas pelo Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (Pnaes). Foi possível observar que a instituição pesquisada dispõe de várias estratégias que visam a contribuir para a formação acadêmica dos estudantes, em especial, a concessão de auxílios socioeconômicos para aqueles identificados como mais vulneráveis, embora o percentual de estudantes atendidos ainda seja pequeno em relação à quantidade total de matriculados.
Abstract
This article aims to characterize student assistance in the context of the IFMG, seeking to detail aspects of the institutional policy on this topic and how the actions that support the students' permanence are carried out. For this, a case study was elaborated using documentary research, which allowed us to understand how the institution implements the guiding definitions proposed by the National Student Assistance Program (Pnaes). It was possible to observe that the researched institution has several strategies that aim to contribute to the academic training of students, especially the granting of socioeconomic aid to those identified as more vulnerable, although the percentage of students served is still small in relation to the total number of students enrolled.
AVALIAÇÃO E INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Silva de , Valerio Fabricio Ricardo , Paiva Átila Castro , Barbosa Carolina Manuel , Souza Thaiana De , Ferraz Débora Madeira , Diógenes Jennifer Laura Perdiz , Neto Antônio Carlos da Silva Araújo , Mistura Vinicius Rodolfo Andrade , Almeida Camille Martins de , Lorena Guillermo Cândido de , Moro Andressa , Lima Jefferson Raimundo de Almeida
Published: August 2024

Introdução:  A prevenção de quedas em idosos é uma área de grande importância na fisioterapia, pois as quedas representam um risco significativo para a saúde e a qualidade de vida dessa população. Com o envelhecimento, ocorrem diversas mudanças fisiológicas, como a diminuição da força muscular, do equilíbrio e da coordenação, que aumentam a probabilidade de quedas. A avaliação fisioterapêutica busca identificar fatores de risco individuais, como déficits de mobilidade, instabilidade postural e fraqueza muscular. Objetivos: Avaliar os fatores de risco e implementar intervenções fisioterapêuticas específicas para prevenir quedas em idosos. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) no mês de julho de 2024. Resultados e Discussões: Demonstram uma redução significativa na incidência de quedas e melhorias em parâmetros como força muscular, equilíbrio e mobilidade. Programas de exercícios personalizados, incluindo fortalecimento muscular e treino de equilíbrio, mostraram-se eficazes em aumentar a estabilidade postural e a confiança dos idosos em suas atividades diárias. A discussão desses resultados destaca a importância de uma abordagem multifatorial, considerando tanto os aspectos físicos quanto os ambientais e comportamentais. Além disso, reforça a necessidade de um acompanhamento contínuo para manter os benefícios alcançados e adaptar as intervenções conforme o envelhecimento progride. Conclusão: Em conclusão, a avaliação e a intervenção fisioterapêutica desempenham um papel crucial na prevenção de quedas em idosos. Por meio da identificação de fatores de risco e da implementação de estratégias específicas, é possível melhorar a força, o equilíbrio e a mobilidade dos idosos, reduzindo significativamente o risco de quedas. Além de prevenir lesões, essas intervenções contribuem para a manutenção da independência e da qualidade de vida na terceira idade. A atuação proativa e personalizada dos fisioterapeutas é, portanto, essencial para promover a saúde e o bem-estar da população idosa.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: BENEFÍCIOS PARA A SAÚDE INFANTIL E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Teixeira Angela Santana , Uchôa João Matheus Girão , Menezes Maria Isabel Lencastre de , Morais Sabrina Karen Meneses , Ribeiro Ricardo Ramsés Guedes , Rocha Lucas Moreira , Soares Larissa Diana Barros , Feitosa Julia Beatriz Nascimento , Branco Jade Pachêco Castelo , Santos Sara Bezerra dos , Mendes Luana Dias , Figueiredo Gabriel Sá , Rocha Priscilla Araújo , Gonçalves Paulo Ricardo , Silveira Karla Maria Menezes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O aleitamento materno é amplamente reconhecido como uma prática essencial para a promoção da saúde e do desenvolvimento infantil.  Dessa forma, o leite materno é composto por uma combinação complexa de nutrientes, anticorpos e fatores bioativos ajustados especificamente às necessidades do bebê, promovendo um desenvolvimento saudável e proteção contra diversas doenças. A amamentação exclusiva fortalece o sistema imunológico, reduzindo a incidência de infecções respiratórias, gastrointestinais e otites médias, e está associada a um menor risco de doenças crônicas na vida adulta, como obesidade, diabetes tipo 2 e doenças cardiovasculares. Metodologia:  Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados como Google Scholar, PubMed, BVS e SCIELO, utilizando descritores relacionados ao aleitamento materno e desenvolvimento infantil. Foram incluídos estudos originais publicados entre 2015 e 2024 que abordavam diretamente os benefícios do aleitamento materno. A análise crítica dos dados focou na qualidade metodológica dos estudos, garantindo uma revisão abrangente e relevante. Resultados e discussões:  O aleitamento materno exclusivo é fundamental para a nutrição e desenvolvimento do bebê, prevenindo desnutrição crônica, como o nanismo, e promovendo o desenvolvimento cognitivo. Crianças amamentadas tendem a apresentar melhor desempenho em testes de QI e habilidades cognitivas na infância e adolescência, devido à presença de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados de cadeia longa no leite materno, essenciais para o desenvolvimento do cérebro. Além disso, o aleitamento materno fortalece o vínculo emocional entre mãe e filho, fundamental para o desenvolvimento psicossocial da criança. Os estudos revelam que o aleitamento materno está associado a melhorias em diversas áreas do desenvolvimento infantil, incluindo habilidades motoras, comunicação e interações sociais.Considerações Finais: A importância de políticas públicas que promovam e apoiem a prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo. O estudo reforça a necessidade de fortalecer programas de saúde que incentivam a amamentação, garantindo que todas as mães tenham acesso ao suporte necessário.
ABORDAGEM E MANEJO DERMATOLÓGICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO EFETIVO EM UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Shinozaki Atanaeli Sales Pereira , Pinho Victoria Alves , Santos Victor Hugo Pinheiro dos , Arêas Jean Mariz , Honorato Nicole Falone Resende , Barbosa Júlia Mendes , Secundo Daniel Figueirêdo Macêdo , Vieira Gabryella Trindade , Borges Mayara Rodrigues , Borges Luana Dias , Fontes Natan Oliveira , Amorim Maria Cecília Alencar de , Magalhães Isadora Enne , Pacheco Isabela Maia , Lauriano Isadora Machado , Silva Lucas Carlos da , Azevedo Mariana Alvarenga da Silva , Ribeiro Lucas Mazzini , Souza Karen Karoline Iaghy De , Rangel Karina Gioffi , Lopes Rafaela de Souza , Carvalho Paulo Egildo Gomes de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A psoríase é uma doença crônica, inflamatória e autoimune que afeta a pele e, em alguns casos, as articulações, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Com uma prevalência global estimada em cerca de 2%, a psoríase apresenta um desafio considerável na atenção primária, onde o manejo eficaz depende da detecção precoce e do tratamento apropriado. Objetivo: Este estudo visa revisar e analisar as estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento da psoríase na atenção primária, com foco nas práticas realizadas em unidades básicas de saúde (UBS). A revisão busca identificar melhores práticas, desafios e oportunidades para melhorar o manejo da psoríase nessas unidades. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa abrangendo estudos publicados de 2014 a 2024. A pesquisa incluiu artigos de revisão, estudos de caso e artigos originais extraídos de bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar, além de diretrizes de instituições relevantes. A seleção dos estudos envolveu triagem dos títulos e resumos seguidos de análise detalhada dos artigos incluídos. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou que as UBS desempenham um papel crucial na identificação precoce e no tratamento inicial da psoríase, utilizando principalmente terapias tópicas e estratégias de cuidados com a pele. No entanto, a implementação de fototerapia é limitada devido à necessidade de equipamentos especializados e treinamento. A confirmação diagnóstica pode ser comprometida pela falta de recursos para biópsias de pele. O manejo integrado com especialistas é essencial para casos complexos, mas enfrenta desafios de comunicação e coordenação. Conclusão: O manejo da psoríase nas UBS pode ser aprimorado com a superação de limitações de recursos, otimização das práticas diagnósticas e terapêuticas, e fortalecimento da integração com serviços especializados. Investimentos em capacitação profissional e recursos terapêuticos são fundamentais para melhorar o atendimento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com psoríase, beneficiando o sistema de saúde como um todo.
Efektivitas Edukasi Anemia terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi
Authors: Nabila Putri Rahma , Samaria Dora , Rachmat Syafa Salsabila Meisya , Mauliya Nadiyyah , Zahra Esa Amalia , Wulandari Intan Prasetya
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan anemia di kalangan muda (remaja) di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, karena prevalensi kasusnya mencapai 21,7% yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan. Kegiatan edukasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia dan menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan remaja dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 35 peserta remaja putri SMA Negeri 9 Depok. Peserta edukasi diberikan lembar kuesioner sebelum diberikan edukasi (pretest) dan lembar kuesioner setelah diberikan edukasi (posttest) untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang anemia. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh rata-rata skor pretest adalah 80,00, sedang rata-rata posttest 95,71. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa peningkatan skor pengetahuan secara statistik bermakna signifikan. Melalui kegiatan edukasi ini, diharapkan para remaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai anemia.
Implementasi Teknologi Tepat Guna Jamban Sehat untuk Optimasi Sanitasi Aman di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Saleh Muh. , Amansyah Munawir , Bujawati Emmi , Khaer Ain , Rachmat Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Akses terhadap sanitasi yang aman merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang esensial, khususnya bagi masyarakat pesisir yang rentan terhadap pencemaran lingkungan dan penyakit. Masyarakat di wilayah pesisir kampung nelayan di Kelurahan Pundata Baji, Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan, masih kekurangan akses terhadap sanitasi yang memadai. Hal ini menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sanitasi di wilayah pesisir Kampung Nelayan tersebut dengan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna jamban. Pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan untuk melibatkan secara aktif masyarakat setempat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam seluruh tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari perencanaan, implementasi, hingga evaluasi. Melalui proses PAR, pengabdian ini berhasil menyediakan solusi konkret dengan merancang dan membangun contoh jamban model pasang surut yang sesuai dengan lingkungan lokal dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Teknologi jamban pasang surut ini terbukti efektif dan nyaman digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah daerah lainnya untuk mengadopsi praktik terbaik dalam pencapaian Open Defecation Free (ODF) dan akses sanitasi aman, serta mewujudkan lingkungan sehat dan berkelanjutan di wilayah pesisir. Kesimpulannya, implementasi teknologi ini berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan capaian ODF serta kualitas sanitasi aman dan kesehatan masyarakat pesisir.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ КАК КАТАЛИЗАТОР БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Мунаев А.А. , Мальсагов Б.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется роль искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в оптимизации бизнес-процессов, подчеркивая его значимость для инноваций и эффективности операций. Освещаются примеры успешного применения ИИ в различных отраслях, а также рассматриваются потенциальные вызовы и риски. Статья подчеркивает важность этических стандартов и адаптации кадров к новым технологиям, предлагая комплексный взгляд на будущее ИИ в бизнесе.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО КАДАСТРА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ, МЕТОДЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОЦЕНКИ СЕКТОРА «ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКЦИИ»
Authors: Зеленова М.С. , Гинзбург В.А. , Лытов В.М.
Published: August 2024

В работе представлены результаты оценки выбросов парниковых газов сектора «Промышленные процессы и использование продуктов» регионального кадастра Чеченской Республики. В 2022 году суммарные выбросы составили 517,5 тыс. т СО2-экв. Основным источником выбросов является категория производство цемента. Общая неопределенность оценки выбросов для сектора в 2022 году составила 10,7%. Расчеты выполнены для выборочных годов стандартного временного ряда - 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020, 2021 и 2022 годы.
IMPACTOS DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR DA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Clara Beatriz Sousa da Silva  , Larissa Borges Silva  , Francisco de Assis Muniz de Oliveira  , Cleber Augusto Pessoa Antoniolli  , Andressa Martins Marques dos Anjos  , Emmanuel Oliveira Santos  , Daniela Alves Messac  , Paulo Sérgio Machado Diniz
Published: August 2024

As investigações sobre a SB em unidades de terapia intensiva atendem às necessidades atuais dos profissionais de saúde, considerando que esse ambiente é intrinsecamente estressante. Contribui para que instituições hospitalares e equipes técnicas compreendam a prevalência desse agravo e suas principais complicações a médio e longo prazo. Dessa forma, este estudo visa identificar os impactos da Síndrome de Burnout na equipe multidisciplinar da unidade de terapia intensiva. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em julho de 2024, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Para o levantamento de dados, utilizaram-se os descritores “Síndrome de Burnout”, “Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente” e “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva”, resultando em 6 artigos que respondiam ao objetivo da revisão. a análise dos estudos revisados revela que a SB é influenciada por uma complexa interação de fatores profissionais e psicossociais. A prevalência significativa de SB entre profissionais de saúde, especialmente em unidades de terapia intensiva, é exacerbada por fatores como a falta de realização profissional e múltiplos empregos, que aumentam a carga horária e contribuem para sintomas físicos e emocionais. As estratégias de prevenção devem abranger tanto o nível individual, com a promoção de práticas adaptativas e cuidados pessoais, quanto o nível organizacional, com a melhoria das condições de trabalho e da comunicação entre as equipes. A integração dessas abordagens é crucial para mitigar o impacto da SB e promover um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável e produtivo. Assim, ressalta-se a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que investiguem esse fenômeno de forma mais detalhada.
PRINCIPAIS MATERIAIS UTILIZADOS PARA RECOBRIMENTO RADICULAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Formiga Lívia Vitória Da Nóbrega , Lima Manoel Pereira de , Oliveira Wagner Da Silva , Gonçalves Marlon Raduan Martins , Oliveira Júlia Maria da Cunha , Martins André , Trindade Giovanni Gomes , Marconato Eduardo Santos
Published: August 2024

A recessão gengival apresenta uma etiologia multifatorial e é caracterizada pela perda de inserção do periodonto de sustentação e proteção, levando a uma migração apical da gengiva, causando uma exposição de superfície radicular. O tratamento é realizado através de técnicas de enxertia, incluindo biomateriais como a matriz dérmica acelular, o plasma rico em plaquetas e a fibrina rica em plaquetas. O estudo tem a finalidade de apresentar os principais biomateriais para o tratamento das recessões gengivais, ampliando a compreensão acerca das indicações e utilizações desses materiais. A partir disso, uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura foi feita através da chave de busca (Connective tissue) AND (Periodontal Diseases) AND (Gingival Recession) nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo sobre estudos que avaliaram o uso dos biomateriais no tratamento de recessão gengival, divulgado no período de janeiro de 2017 a janeiro de 2023. Após a aplicação dos critérios de eleição para a seleção dos manuscritos para o desenvolvimento do estudo, foram excluídos os artigos que não se enquadraram nos critérios pré-estabelecidos e os artigos selecionados de maior relevância sobre o tema foram utilizados. Os resultados mostram que os biomateriais estudados apresentam bons resultados. Diante disso foi possível concluir que a escolha do tratamento deve levar em conta as necessidades individuais e condições clínicas do paciente, já que diferentes materiais e técnicas apresentam vantagens e desvantagens.
PIGMENTAÇÕES DENTÁRIAS EXTRÍNSECAS NEGRAS EM PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICOS INFANTIS: ETIOLOGIA, PREVALÊNCIA E MODALIDADES DE TRATAMENTO. UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Brito Vasconcelos Rafaela , Brito Vasconcelos Gabriela , Evyn Oliveira da Silva Matos Lima Emylly , De Lima Silva Giovanna , Evangelista Da Silva Luiz Antônio , Colares Viviane
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre pigmentações dentárias extrínsecas negras em pacientes oncológicos pediátricos, no que se refere a sua etiologia, prevalência e modalidades de tratamento. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, o qual foi realizada através da leitura de artigos, resumos e relatos de caso em português, inglês e espanhol disponíveis nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Acervo+ Index base e LILACS.  Os descritores utilizados na busca, para o idioma português foram “Descoloração de dente” “Oncologia” e “Criança”,e suas respectivas traduções para o idioma inglês e espanhol.Resultados: As manchas extrínsecas nos dentes podem ser causadas por substâncias cromógenas, bactérias como Porphyromonasgingivalis e Prevotella spp., e medicamentos com ferro. Essas manchas variam de marrom a preto, e a sua relação com a cárie dentária é controversa. Pacientes oncológicos pediátricos frequentemente apresentam alterações dentárias devido à quimioterapia, como descoloração e hipoplasia do esmalte. Esses efeitos impactam a autoestima e a socialização das crianças, necessitando de tratamento especializado. O manejo das manchas inclui remoção para evitar irritações, com tratamentos como profilaxia e raspagem dental. Conclusão: São necessários mais estudos sobre essas alterações pigmentares, especialmente em relação à sua etiologia. Além disso, é crucial aumentar a conscientização entre os cirurgiões-dentistas sobre a distinção entre manchas causadas por bactérias cromogênicas e outras que afetam a cavidade bucal. Finalmente, a questão é relevante, pois tem um impacto significativo na estética infantil.
ESTIMATION OF TENOFOVIR BY UV VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Bijili Vijaya Laxmi  , Neelakanti.Rajani  , Konda Sri Chaya Reddy
Published: August 2024

In view of the need for a suitable Spectroscopic method for routine analysis of Tenofovir(antiretroviral medicine) in formulations, attempts were made to develop simple, precise and accurate analytical method for estimation of Tenofovir in formulation. As Validation is a necessary and important step in both framing and documenting the capabilities of the developed method it was done in accordance with USP and ICH guideline for the assay of active ingredient. The method was validated for parameters like linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, and robustness, limit of detection and limit of quantification. This method provides means to quantify the component. This proposed method was suitable for the analysis of Pharmaceutical dosage forms.The utility of the developed method to determine the content of drug in commercial formulation was also demonstrated.
KEY WORDS: Tinofovir,Validation,UV Visible spectroscopy.
Boundary-derived Areas of Analysis for National Park Service Units, Fall 2021
Authors: Kinseth Michelle , Nelson Lisa , Kinseth Michelle , Nelson Lisa
Published: August 2024

This data report documents the acquisition, preparation, and creation of National Park Service (NPS) unit boundary-derived areas of analysis (AOAs) for use within the Inventory & Monitoring (I&M) Program. AOAs are created at the park level, and, 3km and 30km buffer of the park. The datasets are based primarily on the NPS administrative boundary data release from the NPS Land Resources Division (LRD) as of September 2021 and supersede all previous releases of AOAs used within the I&M Program.

LRD boundaries or, in some cases, I&M operational boundaries, are used to create an integrated dataset of AOAs derived from NPS boundaries. These AOAs are used for a spectrum of I&M Program activities.

This integrated dataset is the foundation for several activities undertaken by the I&M Program, including the NPS Environmental Settings monitoring protocol (DeVivo et al. 2018) and the Natural Resources Inventories program (DeVivo 2019), as well as several efforts being conducted by networks and parks. AOA datasets documented in this report are intended only for use within the I&M Program and may not include all parks, units, or other areas of interest to the NPS.
ADJUNCTION OF ROOTS TO PROFINITE GROUPS
Authors: Mantika G. , Fomekong Ndjouo R.M. , Tieudjo D.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, when $G'$ is a group obtained by adjoining a $n$th-root of $g$ to a given group $G$, where $n$ is a nonzero natural number and $g$ is an element of $G$ of infinite order, we compute the profinite completion $\widehat{G'}$ of $G'$. Also, given $G$ a profinite group in which any subgroup of finite index is open, $n$ a nonzero natural number, $g$ an element of $G$, and $x$ an element not belonging to $G$, we point out necessary and sufficient condition under which the group obtained by adjoining roots to the profinite group $G$ remains again profinite. Our proofs make use of theoretico-combinatorial methods.
The concept of developing the social competence of high school students by means of youth educational forums
Authors:   NCFU, Kayvanov V. A. , Litvinova E. Yu. ,   NCFU
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and disclose the possibilities of youth educational forums in the development of the social competence of the younger generation. Realization of the set goal requires solving the following tasks: providing a comprehensive description of the social competence of high school students; disclosure of the structural components of social competence; identifying the features of youth educational forums that create conditions for the intensive and effective development of social competence; identification of targets, tasks and principles of forum activities focused on the development of social competence. The authors substantiated the assumption about the high potential of youth educational forums in the development of social competence of high school students. The authors also proposed the conceptual framework for organizing forum activities aimed at increasing the level of social competence of high school students. The novelty of this study lies in the characterization of youth educational forums as a means of developing social competence; highlighting the goals, objectives and principles of forum activities that provide an increase in the level of social competence of high school students.
Nature-like model of teacher training for the implementation of ethno-cultural education
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after M. Tank, Bolbas G. V.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of scientific and pedagogical research, the purpose of which was to develop and substantiate the pedagogical model of teacher training for the implementation of ethno-cultural education. Using inductive and deductive methods of theoretical research, analysis of pedagogical literature and the process of practical activity with an emphasis on their classification, casual, dialectical and system-structural aspects, the theoretical and methodological foundations of pedagogical modeling are generalized. Their use made it possible to design a conceptual nature-like model of the process under consideration in line with the competence approach. The essential and substantive characteristics of its structural blocks are revealed: motivational-target, functional-content, operational-technological and evaluative-effective. The scientific novelty of the research results is also the substantiation of the innovativeness of the created model, which consists in providing the possibility of organizing pedagogical activities in a multicultural educational space, based on the formed ethno-oriented competencies. The conceptual-projective nature of the nature-like model of teacher training for the implementation of ethno-cultural education allows us to design this process based on the specific conditions of the real pedagogical situation.
Forming an individual career trajectory of a university graduate
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Kokodey T. A. , Gorbacheva A. V. ,   Sevastopol State University, Posnaya E. A. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problems of employment of students after graduation, provides employment schedules for 2021 graduates of Sevastopol State University. The methods of work of the University for solving problems in the field of employment of students and graduates are considered. A model of an individual educational trajectory as a modern method of working with youth is considered. The concept of a «tutor» and their influence on the construction of the career trajectory of students are considered. The authors predict a possible positive effect of the IET model in the educational environment. The Russian system of higher education is one of the largest in the world, and the employment issues are extremely relevant. In the conditions of mass development, the current system of «educational pipe» is not effective due to the dynamically changing labor market. In order to increase the efficiency of the «educational pipe», increase the number of graduates employed in the specialty, which should be both wide and narrow, the education system is in constant search for optimal ways to transform the educational process. We believe that an individual trajectory of employment for each graduate should be introduced into the educational process. In the United States, for example, the standard for many universities is free education, where students study according to open curricula and independently choose courses for study. At Columbia University and the University of Chicago, education is built on the «nuclear program» model. The presented programs imply the formation of an individual employment trajectory for university graduates. In Russian universities, it is also possible to introduce the experience of organizing such methods of training personnel, but taking into account the existing features and difficulties that will be discussed in this study.
Conditions and prospects for green economy development in Crimea
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Alesina N. V. , Posnaya E. A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Chuikov A. S. ,   Sevastopol State University, Batishcheva N. N. ,   Sevastopol State University, Savchuk A. S. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on the current state and prospects for the development of tourism and the hospitality industry in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea as a driver of the economic development of the region. The basis for such an understanding of the specifics of the economic development of the peninsula is that in recent years, in the total volume of sales of domestic tourism products in the Russian Federation as a whole, Crimea has steadily retained one of the leading places, while having a significant potential for expanding activities in this area. Thus, it seems reasonable to assume that the further progressive development of tourism and recreation will make it possible to consider them as an independent intersectoral economic complex, opening up the possibility of reaching the level of world trends in tourism. At the same time, there are a number of factors hindering the development of regional economy in these directions. Among them one of the main factor, in our opinion, is the fact that the hospitality industry, which includes the tourism and recreational sector, the sector of related services and all that provides infrastructure is a highly energyintensive industry, due to which its effective development and competitiveness are largely determined by the state of the local energy sector. Taking into account the hydrological features of the Crimea, as well as its location in a seismically active zone, which does not allow the construction of nuclear power plants on the peninsula, the object of the study, the results of which served the material for this article, was the level of energy supply for business entities and the population, the search for opportunities to optimize the use of non-standard ( renewable) sources of electricity, as well as the identification of possible sources and mechanisms for financing the construction of relevant energy supply facilities.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Rebung Bambu sebagai GA3 Alami untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Buah Anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) Varietas Kediri Kuning
Authors: Mayadewi Ni Nyoman Ari , Astawa I Nyoman Gede , Danga Jeni Rambu Yaku
Published: August 2024

Anggur var. Kediri Kuning adalah varietas anggur unggulan yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Gibberellic Acid/GA3 merupakan salah satu ZPT yang menginduksi terjadinya partenokarpi, mempengaruhi perkembangan biji dalam buah. Rebung bambu merupakan bahan alami penghasil GA3 yang bisa dijadikan alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas buah anggur var. Kediri Kuning. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktor tunggal yaitu aplikasi ekstrak rebung bambu yang terdiri dari beberapa konsentrasi yaitu : K0 = tanpa disemprot, K1 = konsentrasi 25%, K2 = konsentrasi 50%, K3 = konsentrasi 75%, K4 = konsentrasi 100%, K5 = GA3 sintetis 200 ppm (kontrol positif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi/pemberian ekstrak rebung bambu berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap variabel morfologi buah anggur varietas Kediri Kuning. Terdapat kecenderungan pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak rebung bambu 50% mampu meningkatkan jumlah beri/tandan (43,66%), berat beri/tandan (35,54%), kandungan vitamin C (131,56%), kapasitas antioksidan (144,16%), serta mampu menurunkan jumlah biji/beri (20,24%), berat biji/beri (36,43%), total asam (68,89%) dibandingkan dengan control. Aplikasi ekstrak rebung bambu sebagai sumber GA3 pada stadia bunga mekar mampu meningkatkan kualitas anggur var. Kediri Kuning, walaupun belum bisa menciptakan anggur tanpa biji (seedless).
The Effect of Work Environment, Workload and Information Technology on Employee Performance
Authors: Nurhaliza Nada Lia , Titi Rapini  , Sri Hartono
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is one of the factors that greatly influences the work system, be it an organization or company, and whether a company or organization is good or not can be seen from how good or bad the performance of the employees is. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of independent variables in the form of work environment, workload and information technology on employee performance by taking the object of research at Surya Mart Supermarket Ponorogo. This research uses quantitative research principles. The data used in the research data mining process are primary data and secondary data. The parties selected as the population are employees of Surya Mart Supermarket Ponorogo with a sample of 45 people. The summary of the research results is that the work environment variable has a positive effect on employee performance variables, the workload variable has a positive effect on employee performance, and the information technology variable is positive on employee performance simultaneously, all variables affect employee performance.
Desarrollo Evolutivo de la Elaboración de Piensos Orgánicos en el Proceso de Elaboración Alimenticia Avícola en la Finca Gaona Cantón Pasaje
Authors: Aguirre López Andrea Valeria , Loaiza Maldonado Iliana del Cisne , Gaona Feijoo Lisette Carolina
Published: August 2024

El sector avícola es una de las industrias con mayor rentabilidad y consumo a nivel mundial. Ha tomado un fuerte crecimiento en las últimas décadas debido al crecimiento poblacional. Mediante la concientización y preocupación por la salud, los consumidores han optado por una dieta alimenticia saludable y libre de químicos; por tal motivo, es más frecuente la demanda del consumo de carne de pollo orgánico. En esta presente investigación, se centrará en el análisis histórico de la evolución de los piensos alimenticios para los pollos y cómo éstos han contribuido en rentabilidad de los productores; así como también, en los beneficios que tiene en el consumidor. Se aplicó métodos analíticos y descriptivos para ver la incidencia los piensos orgánicos en la crianza de pollos, como también se aplicó métodos históricos para el análisis de la evolución de los piensos orgánicos y como éstos se han ido aplicando a nivel mundial y en Ecuador. A partir de este análisis y descripción, se determinará mediante lapsos de tiempos cómo ha venido evolucionando los piensos orgánicos y qué materia prima se ha venido optando para su elaboración. Es de vital importancia el estudio de esta investigación puesto que, en el transcurso de los años se evidencia los efectos que tienen el consumo de carne de pollo criados de forma convencional en contraste con los beneficios que conllevan el consumo de carne de pollo orgánico y como es el proceso de elaboración de los piensos orgánicos utilizados en la crianza de las aves.
Evolución de la Planificación Estratégica en la Industrialización de los Derivados del Banano
Authors: Cortez Arboleda Alba Cecilia , Quevedo Tapia Carolina Lisseth , Rivas Jiménez Karla Mariuxi , Valdez Segovia Santiago Vinicio
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución de la planificación estratégica dentro del campo de la agroindustria, analizando su grado de influencia en el crecimiento de las organizaciones y en los sectores estratégicos de la economía, como herramienta efectiva para el logro de los objetivos.  La investigación es de tipo descriptivo y su diseño es no experimental, de corte transversal. Para llevarlo a cabo se utilizó el método de revisión bibliográfica a través de artículos científicos sobre el tema abordado.  Además, se aplicaron métodos teóricos tales como: histórico lógico, inductivo – deductivo, análisis y síntesis. Se concluye que durante los años la planificación estratégica en la agroindustria ha pasado desde el enfoque de producción a gran escala con el propósito de ser únicamente exportado, a ser un recurso importante para iniciar proyectos de inversión para la agregación de valor al banano, implementando infraestructura de procesamiento y tecnología, para mercados locales e internacionales. Además, los sectores económico, político, social y cultural han contribuido positivamente para el mejoramiento de los elementos de la planificación estratégica y su viabilidad en la agroindustria.
The changing contours of insecurity in Katsina: A threat assessment
Authors: Abdullahi Maigari Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Threats from armed bandits and kidnappers in Northwestern Nigeria are in different forms. The landscape of security challenges has changed since 2016, with the intensive war against Islamic insurgents in Northeastern Nigeria called Boko Haram has changed the contours of security challenges in Nigeria. The manifestation of different security threats has been on the increase and the armed bandits have continued to wreak havoc on communities and highways in different parts of Nigeria. The security challenge is now a hydra-headed monster, which if one head is cut, another head will develop in Nigeria. This article has assessed the current security situation and challenges that beleaguered some States in the Northwest geopolitical zone of Nigeria with a particular interest in Katsina State. The researcher evaluated secondary data on the performance of security personnel deployed to the conflict-affected areas in Katsina, State.  The assessment covered January to June 2024. However, the data are classified information hence the identity of the personnel and persons who divulged the information cannot be revealed in line with the principles of anonymity in research ethics. The findings found that some of the armed groups in parts of Katsina State are kidnapping people to remove some vital organs from their bodies and sell them to those who traffic human organs. Based on the assessment, the affected Local Government Areas in Katsina State are categorized into four (4) based on the severity and magnitude of kidnapping, cattle rustling and ransacking of villages. Drawing from the findings, the researcher has developed policies and strategies to address the changing contours of security challenges in the affected areas and Nigeria.
As a tradition in threat assessment, the researcher has provided policy recommendations to achieve or implement the policies and strategies. The activities of the armed bandits and organ traffickers portend a grave danger now and in the future as many people would be involved in the business of human organs due to their lucrative nature. The government should develop strategies that will enable the rural communities not to be vulnerable to attacks from armed bandits. Armed groups who kill and kidnap residents at will for ransom and organ trafficking if not tamed will recruit new foot soldiers hence aggravating the situation. Addressing security threats can be achieved by deploying enough security personnel at the border between the Niger Republic and Nigeria. Security personnel should deploy electronic scanners and long-range cameras to monitor and arrest the influx of foreign and domestic dealers in human organs and weapons for appropriate punishment.