bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wacana Humor dalam Bajigur TV
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Syukron Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Kajian dalam artikel ini terdiri atas empat rumusan yaitu bagaimanakah wujud wacana humor, bagaimanakah prinsip humor, bagaimanakah teknik humor, dan bagaimanakah pemanfaatan WHBTV untuk materi ajar menulis teks anekdot. Penelitian dilaksanakan  menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif-etnografi berbahasa dengan pendekatan analisis wacana. Hasil yang ditemukan berwujud wacana ejekan terhadap pekerjaan, penyebab emosi, memanfaatkan kesusahan, tawaran mengecewakan, tipuan, menggoda wanita, melebih-lebihkan hal sepele, memberikan alasan berubah-ubah, menjelaskan hal unik tidak masuk akal, olokan tertentu, dan dugaan salah. Prinsip humor pada wacana ini berupa prinsip kesepakatan berhumor, menggunakan tuturan yang berlebihan, penyampaian kritikan, dan menggunakan kata-kata brutal dalam batas kesopanan. Teknik humor dalam yang digunakan berupa bahasa yang menghasikan humor lewat kata-kata, logika memunculkan efek humor dari hasil pemikiran pemain, dan identitas berupa kekhasan berhumor pemain.Katakunci: anekdot, humor, teknik humorAbstract:The article discusses four research questions including how is the form, the principle and the technique of humour,   and how the use of WHBTV for teaching materials to write anecdotal texts. The study was conducted using a qualitative-ethnographic language research design with a discourse analysis approach. The results were found in the form of discourses on ridicule of work, emotional causes, taking advantage of distress, disappointing offers, tricks, flirting with women, exaggerating trivial things, giving fluctuating reasons, explaining unique things that don't make sense, certain ridicule, and wrong allegations. The principle of humour in this discourse is in the form of the principle of agreement with humour, using excessive speech, conveying criticism, and using brutal words within the limits of politeness. The internal humour technique used is in the form of language that produces humour through words, logic creates a humorous effect from the results of the players' thoughts, and identity in the form of player humour.Keywords: anecdotes, humor, humor techniques
Nilai Pendidikan Pantun "Besaot" dalam Laman Facebook
Authors: Oktarina Nela
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini akan membahas nilai pendidikan pantun besaot di cyberspace. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan datasekunder  berupa pantun yang bersumber dari laman facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan concent analyis (analisis isi) dengan mengungkap, memahami, dan menangkap pesan karya sastra.  Berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap 6 pantun besaot yang di dapat di laman facebook dalam grup “Bangka Yoh” yang diunggah oleh akun yang bernama Budi Js, diketahui bahwa pantun besaot memiliki nilai pendidikan sebagai berikut: (1) nilai pendidikan religi, (2) nilai pendidikan moral, (3) nilai pendidikan sosial dan (4) nilai pendidikan budaya.Katakunci: pantun, nilai pendidikan, facebookAbstract:This article will discuss the value of pantun besaot education in cyberspace. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with secondary data in the form of rhymes that were sourced from the Facebook page. The data collection technique used in the study was document analysis techniques. Data analysis techniques in research use content analysis (content analysis) by revealing, understanding, and capturing messages of literary works. Based on the results of a study of 6 besaot rhymes obtained on the Facebook page in the "Bangka Yoh" group uploaded by an account named Budi Js, it is known that the besaot pantun has the following educational values: (1) the value of religious education, (2) the value of education moral, (3) the value of social education and (4) the value of cultural education.Keywords: pantun , educational values, facebook
Penggunaan Model Bola Salju (Snowball Throwing ) dalam Pembelajaran Menyimak
Authors: Solihat Ihat
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini akan membahas pengaruh penggunakan model pembelajaran yang disebut Model Bola Salju (Snowball Throwing) terhadap kemampuan menyimak  siswa kelas VII Mts Negeri Kota Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan disain one group pretest-postest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata  pretest kelas eksperimen yaitu 71 sedangkan pada posttest yaitu 85. Hasil  perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji-t pretest dan posttest menunjukan bahwa nilai t-hitung   yaitu 14, sedangkan nilai  t-tabel  pada (d.b) n-1 atau 34-1 = 33 untuk t.s 0.05 yaitu 1,697. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima, artinya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball trowing dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menyimak fabel siswa kelas VII D MTs Negeri Kota Sukabumi dibandingkan dengan metode Konvensional.Kata kunci: menyimak, Snowball Throwing, fabel ABSTRACT This article will discuss the effect of using a learning model called the Snowball Throwing on the ability to listen to students of VII Mts Negeri Sukabumi City. The method used in this research is an experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the average score of the experimental class pretest was 71 while the posttest was 85. The results of calculations using the pretest and posttest t-test showed that the t-test value was 14, while the t-table value at (db) n-1 or 34-1 = 33 for ts 0.05 which is 1.697. Thus, the proposed hypothesis can be accepted, meaning that learning using the snowball trowing learning model can affect the ability to listen to fable grade VII D students of Sukabumi City MTs compared to Conventional methods.Keywords: listening, Snowball Throwing, fable
KAJIAN KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI LANDASAN DASAR TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Anwar
Published: November 2020

Regarding the electoral system explained that the recruitment of a candidate by a political party depends on the electoral system that develops in a country. An open list allows a candidate to get For political parties, the popularity of a candidate makes voter choices focused on his party rather than on other political parties. In Indonesia too, the latest election law requires each political party to include a minimum of 30% female candidates. This opens up greater possibilities for women to become legislators. However, on the other hand political parties are very selective towards women candidates: Only women candidates who meet certain criteria (beautiful, popular, academic) actually make up 30% of their party candidates. In scientific writing, the writer uses the method of normative juridical approach, with research specifications namely descriptive analysis. Research locations on the Buana Perjuangan University campus Karawang The results of the study discussed the 1955 Election System to the 2019 Election System and the great ideals of the intention to hold simultaneous elections in 2019 one of which was to strengthen the Presidential System. Concurrent elections can be one of the efforts to reform the Presidential system implemented in Indonesia after the reform. Keywords: Constitution; Elections; Political System.
STUDI KASUS PENCANTUMAN LABEL TIDAK HALAL PADA OBAT DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Yuniati Yeti Eka , Handayani Trini
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, which is about 87% of Indonesia's population is Muslim. The Indonesian state must guarantee its population to consume food, drinks including halal medicine as a command from Allah SWT. Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Guaranteed Halal Products has not been fully implemented by the Government due to the limitations of Human Resources and facilities in carrying out certification of halal products carried out by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency.The author wants to review the inclusion of non-halal labels on medicines circulating in Cianjur Regency as one of the mandates in the Law. The method used in this study is sociological jurists. The author conducted observations and interviews at pharmacies in Cianjur Regency as well as Pharmacy Installations in the Health Office that distributed medicines to the Central Health Care. In addition, the author also conducted an interview with the drug manufacturer in Sukabumi by conducting an interview with one of the managers of medicines manufacturers as business actors.The results of the study, it turns out that all medicines observed in Cianjur Regency did not include non-halal labels. Keywords: Medicines; Muslim; Not Halal Label.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KORUPSI POLITIK DI INDONESIA PERMASALAHAN DAN ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER
Authors: Pratiwi Andjeng , Arifin Ridwan
Published: November 2020

As we know that corruption is happening in Indonesia today, it has been in a very severe and entrenched position in every life. The development of corruption from year to year is increasing rapidly, both in losses suffered by the state and the quantity and quality that are increasingly systematic. The increase in corruption that is out of control will bring disaster to the life of the national economy and the life of the nation and state. The occurrence of corruption cases in Indonesia has no idea who the limits are, why or how. Even many state officials are corrupt. Not only only state officials who commit corruption. Now the corruption case in Indonesia seems to have been an ordinary thing and can be called a phenomenon. The implementation of a clean country is important and necessary to avoid corrupt practices in circulation which not only involve the state officials, but also their families and cronies, which if allowed by the Indonesian people will be in a disadvantaged position. Besides that, in practice there are still neglected matters, because the judges' decisions are unclear and unequivocal distinguish a nominal loss of the state lost due to the convict's actions. This means that the Judge has not distinguished a definition regarding the element of enriching or benefiting himself or anyone else. This difference should be put forward by the Judge in its decision, so that the classification between corruption acts that are detrimental to the state's economy (state losses have already occurred in real terms or state finances have also begun to decrease) should be seen. According to Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya said that corruption is not only carried out by state administrators, or between state administrators, but also other parties, namely families, businessmen and cronies, so that damaging the welfare of the nation and state also endangers the existence of the country.Keywords: corruption, nepotism, state economy, welfare, collusion.
DAMPAK PENANAMAN SERAI WANGI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DIHUBUNGKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SUKANAGARA)
Authors: Fadilla Sarah Pasha , Astuti Hesti Dwi
Published: November 2020

Environmental problems are increasingly prominent and complex issues in line with the increasingly intensive human intervention on the environment. Aware that human activities in the context of meeting their needs can have an impact on their environment, humans strive to carry out environmental management. Planting lemongrass in the district of Sukanagara turned out to harm the environment such as drought, landslides and floods, nutrient-poor. The results showed that some people considered that the planting of lemongrass was not so damaging to the environment. Hence, it lacked a sense of care for the surrounding environment resulting in environmental damage. The efforts that can be carried out are as follows: Planting system, with horticulture planting patterns, Planted in the form of terracing or swales, by intercropping, evaluating soil fertility.Keywords: Citronella Planting; Environmental protection; management.
método y el propósito de la economía política marxista según Isaak Illich Rubin
Authors: Gaido Daniel
Published: November 2020

En este ensayo analizamos las contribuciones del economista Isaak Illich Rubin (una víctima de las purgas de Stalin) al estudio del método de la economía política marxista. El artículo comienza analizando la contraposición que Rubin hace entre la teoría laboral del valor y la teoría subjetiva del valor, y luego pasa a examinar el concepto de valor de uso en Marx (que es clave para comprender la crítica de Rubin al marginalismo), las diferencias entre las teorías del valor de Marx y de Ricardo, la distinción que Marx hizo entre los conceptos de valor y de la forma del valor, los ensayos de Rubin sobre la teoría marxista del dinero, y su análisis del desarrollo dialéctico de categorías en el sistema económico de Marx, que condujo a su descubrimiento de la dialéctica de la crisis capitalista. El ensayo cierra con una descripción de la concepción de Marx y de Rubin sobre la crítica de la economía política como la base científica del comunismo.
Gobierno y post-pandemia: la construcción de ciudades inteligentes en contextos digitales
Authors: Vargas Jean Paul , Ramírez Mauricio
Published: November 2020

Gobernar las ciudades del futuro en la era digital pos-pandemia requiere esfuerzos importantes para integrar a los diferentes grupos sociales que las conforman junto con sus necesidades y demandas. El rôle de la innovación, la creatividad, la tecnología y el pensamiento disruptivo es estratégico en el trabajo por la reducción de brechas digitales, fortalecer la inclusión, el combate contra el cambio climático y la construcción de ciudades inteligentes con nuevos mecanismos de participación democrática, visión de futuro y una adecuada gestión del conocimiento.
Las energías verdes y el control público
Authors: Antúnez Sánchez Alcides
Published: November 2020

A escala global, aprovechar las potencialidades energéticas que el ambiente aporta al hombre sigue siendo un reto para la comunidad científica. Los gobiernos implementan estrategias que fomentan el incremento de parques eólicos, el uso de celdas fotovoltaicas a través de paneles solares, e hidroeléctricas para la obtención de energía que aporta el agua, para el uso del consumo humano a través de la red eléctrica. Empero, para conseguir este fin, se hace indispensable, la publicación por parte de los Estados de cuerpos legales en los ordenamientos jurídicos que ofrezcan incentivos dirigidos a la producción de energía a partir del uso de las fuentes renovables, y el diseño de estrategias de desarrollo con el uso de los avances científicos para modificar la matriz energética, no solo a nivel regional, sino a nivel nacional, de manera que sea creciente su aporte a para lograr una matriz energética sostenible en consonancia con los Objetivos del Milenio para el 2030.
Programa Cartago da vida al corazón, área demostrativa CARMEN-Costa Rica: Análisis cualitativo del modelo gerencial, diez años después”
Authors: Hernández Montoya Walter Ismael
Published: November 2020

La transición demográfica poblacional ha dado paso a la transición epidemiológica en la gran mayoría de países del mundo. Esto ocasiona que el perfil de morbi-mortalidad se focalice más en las enfermedades crónicas y degenerativas de las cuales los factores de riesgo están bien identificados. Como respuesta a esta problemática se ha implementado en Costa Rica el programa Cartago da vida al corazón, como área demostrativa de la iniciativa CARMEN-Costa Rica. Este programa tiene tres componentes básicos; Investigación, intervención y evaluación. Los principios gerenciales clásicos para una mayor productividad son eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad, en el programa analizado se utiliza un modelo gerencia horizontal con un estilo participativo y con características de organización inteligente según el modelo de Peter M. Senge.
Estado nutricional, actividad física y consumo de comida chatarra asociados a colelitiasis en huánuco. Estudio de casos y controles
Authors: Agurto-Jara Edgar , Espinoza-Cardich Claudia , Dámaso-Mata Bernardo , Arteaga-Livias Kovy , Panduro-Correa Vicky
Published: November 2020

Objetivos: Determinar la asociación entre el consumo de comida chatarra, actividad física y estado nutricional en pacientes con colelitiasis a la ecografía (casos), comparados con controles aparentemente sanos sin colelitiasis a la ecografía, en consulta externa del Hospital EsSalud II Huánuco. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de casos y controles. Se incluyeron 107 casos y 107 controles. El consumo de comida “chatarra” se valoró con la encuesta validada por RSEQ (Red deportiva estudiantil de Québec), la frecuencia del consumo (días por semana); la actividad física por el cuestionario IPAQ (Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física) y el estado nutricional mediante el Índice de masa corporal. En el análisis estadístico se empleó el Chi cuadrado, U de Mann Whitney y Odds Ratio (p<0,05).Resultados: La edad y la procedencia no fueron significativos. El consumo de comida “chatarra” estuvo asociado a la colecistitis (OR 10,30; IC 95% 5,48-19,37). La actividad física moderada-vigorosa (> 600 MET) promovió el diagnóstico de colecistitis (OR 8,38; IC 95% 4,54-15,48) y el estado nutricional (sobrepeso o mayor), en forma significativa, promovía la colecistitis (OR 11,38; IC 95% 6,01-21,55). Ser femenino estuvo asociado al desarrollo de colecistitis (OR 2,06; IC 95% 1,19-3,55).Conclusión: el consumo de comida “chatarra”, la actividad física moderada-vigorosa (> 600 MET), el estado nutricional (sobrepeso o mayor) y el género (femenino) fueron asociados al desarrollo de colelitiasis diagnosticados mediante ecografía.
A adaptação de um curso de inglês do formato EAD para o formato semipresencial: relato de uma experiência com o curso e-Tec Idiomas de língua inglesa
Authors: Cizaurre Guirau Marcelo , Buscato Martins Teresa Helena
Published: November 2020

O Programa e-Tec Idiomas Sem Fronteiras surgiu de uma demanda apresentada no Fórum de Relações Internacionais (FORINTER) por cursos de idiomas que capacitassem estudantes e servidores da Rede de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (EPCT) a participar de projetos de mobilidade internacional e viabilizassem o processo de internacionalização em andamento nos Institutos Federais. Oferecido como curso de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC) no campus São Paulo-Pirituba do IFSP, as principais modificações do curso em relação a sua proposta primeira foram a ampliação da carga horária de encontros presenciais e alterações na forma de atuação do formador – gradativamente, ao longo do curso, aproximando-se do papel tradicional do professor. O que apresentaremos aqui é um estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com a análise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos.  A heterogeneidade de formação dos alunos e a pouca familiaridade da maior parte deles com educação à distância estão entre as principais causas das modificações aludidas acima. Neste texto, traremos dados de oferta e uma síntese das experiências e das percepções dos professores de inglês do campus sobre os cursos do Programa e-Tec Idiomas ministrados e sobre a necessidade de adaptar a proposta original às demandas locais.
O empoderamento de mulheres no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Inglês Instrumental: análise de interações em um grupo do WhatsApp durante a criação de uma propaganda de coletor menstrual
Authors: Mota Vanessa Moreno
Published: November 2020

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Inglês Instrumental deve levar em consideração as necessidades dos estudantes (ROSSINI; BELMONTE, 2015), de forma que levem em consideração os aspectos socioculturais, para que eles possam se comunicar através de diferentes gêneros discursivos (ROJO; BARBOSA, 2015) em diferentes práticas sociais (MOITA-LOPES, 2006). Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre o empoderamento das mulheres (BERTH, 2019; RIBEIRO, 2018; 2019), em Inglês Instrumental, durante a criação de uma propaganda antirracista e antissexista por três mulheres, que são estudantes de um curso técnico em Administração. Os dados foram gerados em um grupo do aplicativo WhatsApp, no qual as estudantes negociaram a criação da propaganda de uma marca de coletores menstruais chamada de “The Same”. Os resultados apontam que o papel das mulheres na sociedade abordado em sala de aula, bem como o uso do WhatsApp — um espaço de afinidade (GEE; HAYES, 2012) —, contribuíram para que as estudantes pudessem elaborar uma propaganda de um coletor menstrual, que é uma alternativa aos absorventes descartáveis, que seja sustentável e libertadora para as mulheres (GAYBOR, 2019), de forma que possa contribuir para o direito à higiene menstrual e para o empoderamento feminino.
Effect of spring mid-support condition on the vibrations of the axially moving string
Authors: KURAL Saim
Published: November 2020

In this study, the axially moving string with spring-loaded middle support is discussed. The supports assumed as simple support on the string both ends. The intermediate support shows the characteristics of the spring. The string velocity is accepted as harmonically varying around a mean value. The Hamiltonian principle is used to find the equations of motion. The equations of motion become nonlinear, considering the nonlinear effects caused by string extensions. The equations of motion and boundary conditions are become dimensionless by nondimensionalization. Approximate solutions were found by using multiple time scales which is one of the perturbation methods. By solving the linear problem that is obtained by the first terms of the perturbation series, the exact natural frequencies were calculated for the different locations of the mid-support, various spring coefficients, and various axial velocity values. The second-order nonlinear terms reveal the correction terms for the linear problem. Stability analysis is carried out for cases where the velocity change frequency is away from zero and two times the natural frequency. Stability boundaries are determined for the principal parametric resonance case.
Energy Efficient Altitude Optimization of an Aerial Access Point
Authors: Babu Nithin , Ntougias Konstantinos , Papadias Constantinos B. , Popovski Petar
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient optimal
altitude for an aerial access point (AAP), which acts as a flying
base station to serve a set of ground user equipment (UE).
Since the ratio of total energy consumed by the aerial vehicle
to the communication energy is very large, we include the
aerial vehicle’s energy consumption in the problem formulation.
After considering the energy consumption model of the aerial
vehicle, our objective is translated into a non-convex optimization
problem of maximizing the global energy efficiency (GEE)
of the aerial communication system, subject to altitude and
minimum individual data rate constraints. At first, the nonconvex fractional objective function is solved by using sequential
convex programming (SCP) optimization technique. To compare
the result of SCP with the global optimum of the problem,
we reformulate the initial problem as a monotonic fractional
optimization problem (MFP) and solve it using the polyblock
outer approximation (PA) algorithm. Numerical results show that
the candidate solution obtained from SCP is the same as the
global optimum found using the monotonic fractional programming technique. Furthermore, the impact of the aerial vehicle’s
energy consumption on the optimal altitude determination is also
studied
Personalized drug-response prediction model for lung cancer patients using machine learning
Authors: Qureshi Rizwan
Published: November 2020

Lung cancer caused by mutations in the epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a major cause of cancer deaths
worldwide. EGFR Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been
developed, and have shown increased survival rates and quality of
life in clinical studies. However, drug resistance is a major issue,
and treatment efficacy is lost after about an year. Therefore,
predicting the response to targeted therapies for lung cancer
patients is a significant research problem. In this work, we
address this issue and propose a personalized model to predict the
drug-response of lung cancer patients. This model uses clinical
information, geometrical properties of the drug binding site,
and the binding free energy of the drug-protein complex. The
proposed model achieves state of the art performance with 97.5%
accuracy, 100% recall, 95% precision, and 96.3% F1-score with
a random forest classifier. This model can also be tested on other
types of cancer and diseases, and we believe that it may help
in taking optimal clinical decisions for treating patients with
targeted therapies
Optimalisasi Jaringan Internet Kampus menggunakan Squid Proxy dan Dynamic Routing
Authors: Harbani Arif , Hidayat Muhamad Furqon
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia saat ini semakin canggih dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan tidak dapat dihindarkan. Bahkan dunia pendidikanpun tidak dapat terhindarkan dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, dimana hampir semua bidang menggunakan teknologi. Pengelolaan penggunaan jaringan internet yang dilakukan secara manual atau statis seperti: pembuatan/pengisian tabel routing & konfigurasi router harus dilakukan secara manual, pembagian bandwidth yang tidak otomatis dan pembatasan akses internet yang belum terintergrasi dengan waktu operasional menjadi kendala dalam proses belajar mengajar dan bekerja serta layanan penggunaan jaringan internet di suatu perguruan tinggi. Dengan adanya masalah pengelolaan penggunaan jaringan internet yang tidak tepat maka dibutuhkan penerapan metode Dynamic Routing untuk Pengelolaan penggunaan jaringan internet baik dalam aktivasi validasi pengguna, optimalisasi penjadwalan dan pembatasan akses penggunaan jaringan internet serta manajemen bandwidth. Dynamic Routing adalah teknologi yang digunakan sebuah router yang memiliki dan membuat tabel routing secara otomatis, dengan mendengarkan lalu lintas jaringan dan juga dengan saling berhubungan antara router lainnya. Dengan diterapkannya Dynamic Routing pada server, maka mempermudah pengguna dalam penggunaan jaringan internet. Dengan diterapkannya Metode Dynamic Routing dapat diperoleh presentase kelayakan sistem sebesar 91,97 % sehingga dapat dikategorikan sangat layak.
Sistem pemberian tambahan penghasilan pegawai berbasis kinerja di lingkungan badan kepegawaian dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia kabupaten sarolangun
Authors: Dwi Afriya
Published: November 2020

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pemberian Tambahan Penghasilan pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Sarolangun. Didalam penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan dan upaya yang dilakukan, serta merancang sistem pemberian TPP berbasis kinerja. Desain penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sistem Pemberian Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai di BKPSDM Kabupaten Sarolangun pada besaran yang diterima pegawai sama rata antar pegawai disetiap golongan. Untuk bobot presensi penilaian kinerja pegawai pada unsur disiplin lebih besar dibanding prestasi kerja pegawai. Selain itu absensi dan penilaian kinerja pegawai juga masih dilakukan secara manual. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemberian tambahan penghasilan pegawai belum sepenuhnya berbasis kinerja yang menggunakan prinsip sistem merit. Maka dari itu Pemerintah Kabupaten Sarolangun juga perlu melakukan analisis jabatan dan evaluasi jabatan untuk membuat kelas jabatan dan memberikan harga jabatan di setiap kelas jabatan. Agar sistem pemberian TPP ini berjalan dengan baik, maka diperlukan juga penilaian kinerja dan absensi berbasis elektronik seperti yang dilakukan best practice di Pemkot Bandung. Dengan begitu kinerja pegawai lebih terukur, pemberian tunjangan lebih adil dan transparan, serta target sasaran kerja pegawai lebih jelas.
Lulur Gosok Tradisional BERSERI (Beras, Serai Wangi, Kunyit) sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Rahmadevi Rahmadevi , Arin Fitriani , Puspita Oktaviani , Firda Armayana , Yasnawati Yasnawati
Published: November 2020

Traditional body scrubis one cosmetic sedian that is made from fresh natural or ingredients that have been dried from plants and fruit. The basic ingredient of making scrubs commonly used in traditional cosmetics is rice flour. Rice has a rich content of protein, vitamins, minerals and water. The content found in rice flour is gamma oryzanol. And this compound can renew the formation of melanin pigment, as an antioxidant and also effective to ward off ultrafiolet rays. Besides turmeric also has activity as an antioxidant derived from kukumin contained in turmeric. Lemongrass also gives romatherapy to the body scrub because it contains essential oils which give a distinctive odor. The purpose of this research is to increase the knowledge of the women of Lubuk Dalam Hamlet on Traditional Scrub Scrub derived from rice and spices such as turmeric which has antioxidant activity and Lemongrass that can give aromatherapy to the scrub. This community service method uses a participatory method that involves the community of Kemingking Dalam Village. The results of this study found that the increased knowledge of the community of Kemingking Dalam Village regarding the efficacy and ways of making scrubs derived from rice, turmeric and lemongrass
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Remaja Sehat pada Adaptasi Kehidupan Baru di Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Mila Triana , Efni Nel
Published: November 2020

The adolescence was a transition period from childhood to adulthood, which has many challenges from themselves or the environment, especially during the adaptation to a new life (New Normal). The Central Bureau of Statistics (2018) released the number of teenagers in Jambi province as 17.9% of the total population. If adolescents do not have the ability to face these challenges, it can have an impact on their personal health. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge regarding the adaptation of a new life. The activities carried out were in the form of health education using social media and power point slides. The result of this activity was an increase in adolescent knowledge about new life adaptations seen from the difference between the pre-test and post-test mean of 35.3%. In conclusion, health education for adolescents is effective in increasing the knowledge and abilities of adolescents, especially regarding new life adaptations, therefore it is hoped that health workers will regularly provide health education and mentoring to adolescents, directly by following health protocols or using various social media
Potencialidades Técnico-Económicas para Producir Casabe en Cuba
Authors: Perez Navarro O. , Gonzalez Suarez Erenio , Ley N. , Garcia L. , Miño Valdes Juan Esteban , Hase S. L.
Published: November 2020

Se determinan las potencialidades técnico-económicas para la producción mecanizada de casabe en Cuba aplicando asimilación tecnológica y considerando la incertidumbre en la demanda del producto. El análisis se efectúa para variedades de yuca cubanas cosechadas con fines industriales. Se propone el esquema tecnológico para el proceso mecanizado, garantizando los requerimientos de seguridad y calidad. Se modelan los balances de materiales y energía, se determina el punto de equilibrio del proyecto y se efectúa un análisis de sensibilidad al comportamiento de los precios y al tamaño de planta. Los ingresos superaron los costos a partir de una capacidad de 1 traíces/d. Para generar pequeñas producciones que permitan incentivar el consumo y consolidar los mercados se propone la combinación de los surtidos casabe, harina y almidón. Cuando los mercados estén consolidados pueden lograrse producciones que alcanzan períodos de recuperación menores de cuatro años cuando el tamaño del proyecto es mayor a 2,25 traíces/d, obteniendo producciones superiores a las 0,92 tcasabe/d. El proyecto alcanza resultados similares a capacidad de 1,4 traíces/d y escenarios de precios del casabe 15 % más favorables que los actuales.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Baku Tumbuhan Liar Tithonia Diversifolia
Authors: Suci Ida Ayu , Suyanto Agus , Irianti Agnes Tutik Purwani
Published: November 2020

Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga Kecamatan Rasau Jaya merupakan sentra produksi padi di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Namun, terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi di Desa Rasau Jaya Tiga dalam kegiatan budidaya padi yaitu kurangnya ketersediaan pupuk organik untuk digunakan dan diketahui pula petani tidak terbiasa membuat sendiri kebutuhan pupuk organiknya. Keterbatasan petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk dan pestisida kimia karena harganya yang semakin mahal menjadi dilema bagi petani. Alternatif solusi adalah memberdayakan potensi sumber daya lokal yang tersedia yaitu memanfaatkan tumbuhan liar Tithonia diversifolia dan campuran limbah sayuran yang tidak termanfaatkan di sekitar lingkungan menjadi pupuk organik cair. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kegiatan pelatihan tentang pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari tumbuhan liar Tithonia diversifolia dan campuran limbah sayuran agar petani dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk pada tanaman padi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan ini mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari kelompok tani karena teknologi yang digunakan sederhana dan mudah diterapkan. Luaran dari aspek teknologi adalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani Rasau Jaya Tiga dalam membuat pupuk organik cair. Luaran dari aspek lainnya berupa terjadi perubahan ke arah lebih baik dari sistem manajemen dan tumbuhnya jiwa wirausaha dari petani dalam  bidang pupuk organik cair.
Pembinaan item dalam bidang perkaitan bagi mata pelajaran matematik tingkatan empat berdasarkan model taksonomi pemprosesan maklumat
Authors: Tan Kai Wen , Mohd Tajudin Nor’ain , Masri Rohaidah
Published: November 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan membina lima item dalam bidang Perkaitan bagi mata pelajaran Matematik yang dapat memenuhi lima tahap hierarki Model Taksonomi Pemprosesan Maklumat (TPM). Pembinaan lima item telah disusuli dengan proses kesahan oleh dua orang pakar serta penentuan kebolehpercayaan item. Kesahan pakar dinilai daripada nilai indeks persetujuan Cohen Kappa dan penentuan kebolehpercayaan menggunakan nilai indeks diskriminasi dan kesukaran. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan lima item bidang Perkaitan mengikut tahap hieraki TPM telah berjaya dibina dengan setiap item direka bentuk mengikut ciri-ciri TPM, iaitu mencungkil maklumat dari sumber luar, memori kerja, memori jangka pendek dan memori jangka panjang. Pengeluar maklumat primer dan sekunder pula merupakan sistem yang diaktifkan oleh murid semasa menyelesaikan masalah untuk membezakan tahap pemikiran murid serta menggambarkan proses kognitif murid. Kesimpulannya, lima item Perkaitan memenuhi lima tahap hierarki TPM serta dapat digunakan untuk mempamerkan proses kognitif pelbagai tahap pencapaian murid. Implikasinya, pembinaan item dalam soalan penyelesaian masalah matematik perlu menitikberatkan tahap dan ciri-ciri hieraki TPM supaya pentaksiran dalam proses pengjaran dan pembelajaran lebih efisien.
Kesan interaksi pendekatan pembelajaran dan faktor jantina pelajar ke atas pencapaian subjek Kimia melalui kaedah PBL via Facebook
Authors: Mohamed Sunar Mohd Shahir , Shaari Ahmad Jelani
Published: November 2020

Pengaruh media sosial seperti Facebook dalam pelbagai bidang termasuk bidang pendidikan tidak dapat dinafikan lagi. Objektif utama kajian adalah mengkaji kesan interaksi pendekatan pembelajaran dan faktor jantina pelajar ke atas pencapaian subjek kimia secara kaedah pembelajaran berasaskan masalah (problem based learning) melalui Facebook. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 120 orang pelajar Kolej MARA yang telah dipilih secara rawak untuk menjalani rawatan PBL via Facebook selama sembilan minggu. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk eksperimen secara faktorial 2x2. Kesan utama yang dikaji adalah pendekatan pembelajaran (permukaan dan mendalam) dan faktor jantina (lelaki dan perempuan) serta interaksi kedua-duanya ke atas pencapaian dalam peperiksaan akhir subjek kimia. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan berlakunya peralihan pendekatan pembelajaran pelajar daripada pendekatan permukaan kepada pendekatan mendalam selepas menjalani rawatan PBL via Facebook. Hasil ujian Anova Dua-Hala pula menunjukkan bahawa kesan utama pendekatan pembelajaran terhadap pemboleh ubah bersandar pencapaian pelajar adalah signifikan merentasi jantina pelajar. Walau bagaimanapun, kesan utama jantina dan kesan interaksi antara kedua-dua pemboleh ubah bebas terhadap pencapaian pelajar adalah tidak signifikan. Hasil kajian ini penting kerana Kaedah PBL via Facebook didapati berupaya mendorong peralihan amalan pendekatan pembelajaran pelajar daripada pendekatan pembelajaran permukaan kepada pendekatan pembelajaran mendalam. Pendekatan pembelajaran mendalam seterusnya membolehkan pelajar untuk memperoleh pencapaian akademik yang lebih baik.
Pembinaan perisian interaktif untuk menerapkan kemahiran proses sains dalam mata pelajaran sains sekolah rendah
Authors: Abdullah Norazilawati , Nik Yusuf Nik Azmah , Mohamed Noh Noraini , Md Zabit Mohd Nazir
Published: November 2020

This study aims to develop interactive software for implementing the science process skills among primary pupils. Objectives of this study to developed interactive software in the sub title of “Rusting” and examines the usability of interactive software in the process of teaching and learning and its ability to apply science process skills among pupils. ADDIE instructional design model was used as a guideline of developing the interactive software. At the analysis level, 10 experts were interviewed for get their opinian on the topics that are difficult to run experiments in the science year 4 syllabus. Level of design, researchers have identified the theories related to the cognitivism, constructivism and contextual. Level of development, researchers have developed an interactive software using Macromedia Flash. Level of implementation, 10 experts who were interviewed have tried to use the interactive software in their schools. Level of evaluation, 10 experts will fill the same checklist to specify whether this interactive software can apply science process skills or not. The data analysis found, interactive software that has been developed is able to apply the science process skills amongst primary school pupils. In future, hopefully there are a lot of interactive software can be developed to help teaching and facilitation in schools, science process skills among pupils.
Influence of Dark Triad on Burnout and Mediating role of Organizational Cynicism
Authors: Galala Israa Ashraf Ahmed Hassan , Masih Shahbaz , Daniel Kamran
Published: November 2020

In this study, the core objective was to find the relationship of Dark Triad
[Psychopathy, Narcissism and Machiavellianism], organizational cynicism and
burnout. This research tested the direct relationship of Dark Triad [Psycho, Nar
and Mach] and outcome burnout also tested the organizational cynicism as
mediator in the relationship between the Dark Triad and burnout. There was a
sample of 384 employees of Oil & Gas sector of Egypt includes well known
organizations. In order to analyze the data for this research, we used structural
equation model 16 to analyze the data and check the hypothesis. Our finding shows
that organizational cynicism mediates the relationship of Dark Triad’s and
burnout. Our empirical finding recommends that important policy implications for
the oil and gas sector.
The Organisation Of Islamic Cooperation And Arab World: Proсesses Of Events
Authors:   PhD Student, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Oripovna Quysinova Fazilat
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the activities of the Organization of the Islamic Conference for the consolidation of Arab states. In the context of international relations in the Middle East region, political problems in the Arab world are analyzed and a brief classification of conflicts in the Middle East in the XX century is given. Also studied the image of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in international relations.
New fossil fish microremains from the Upper Carboniferous of eastern North Greenland.
Authors: Cuny Gilles , Stemmerik Lars
Published: November 2020

The Moscovian of eastern North Greenland has yielded an assemblage dominated by teeth and dermal denticles of chondrichthyans with rarer teeth of actinopterygians. The rather poor preservation of the material precludes precise identification but the following taxa have been recorded: Adamantina foliacea, Bransonella spp., Denaea sp., “Stemmatias” simplex, Lagarodus specularis, Actinopterygii indet., as well as teeth probably belonging to new genera of Heslerodidae, ?Protacrodontidae and Hybodontiformes. This fauna appears therefore quite endemic. The abundance of Bransonella and durophagous chondrichthyans is in accordance with the shallow marine depositional environment. The record of a ?protacrodontid is possibly the youngest one for this taxon.
The Jurassic–Cretaceous lithostratigraphy of Kilen, Kronprins Christian Land, eastern North Greenland
Authors: Hovikoski Jussi , Pedersen Gunver K. , Alsen Peter , Svennevig Kristian , Hansen Henrik Nøhr , Sheldon Emma , Dybkjær Karen , Koefoed Jørgen Bojesen , Bjerager Morten , Ineson Jon , Lauridsen Bodil W. , Piasecki Stefan
Published: November 2020

Kilen, Kronprins Christian Land, contains the thickest and stratigraphically most complete Jurassic and Cretaceous sediment succession in North Greenland. This study revises and formalises the lithostratigraphic framework of these deposits. The work is based on recent extensive stratigraphic field work supplemented by photogeological mapping and biostratigraphic studies, and builds on the earlier stratigraphic work conducted mainly in the 1980s and 1990s. According to the new stratigraphic scheme, the more than 500 m thick Jurassic succession is divided into four formations. The poorly dated Gletscherport Formation comprises lagoonal heterolithic sandstones. The Mågensfjeld and Birkelund Fjeld Formations consist of shallow marine fine-grained sandstones of Bajocian–Bathonian and Kimmeridgian age, respectively. The Kuglelejet Formation comprises mainly shallow marine sandy mudstone and sandstone of Volgian age and includes the mudstone-dominated Splitbæk Member. The Lower Cretaceous interval is estimated to be more than 1500 m thick and is divided into three formations. The Dromledome Formation comprises deep shelf to offshore transition, black mudstones of late Ryazanian to Hauterivian age. It is erosively overlain by unfossiliferous, fluvial and estuarine sandstones of the Lichenryg Formation. The overlying, late Aptian to middle Cenomanian Galadriel Fjeld Formation comprises six members, of which the Tågekyst and Kangoq Ryg Members occur in the Gåseslette area, whereas the Pil, Valmue, Stenbræk and Hondal Members occur in the Kilen Fjelde area. The Galadriel Fjeld Formation is characterised by interbedded mudstones and sandstones from offshore–shoreface environments. The 650 m thick Upper Cretaceous succession is assigned to the Sølverbæk Formation, which is undivided in the Gåseslette area and divided into the Skalbæk and Scaphitesnæse Members in the Kilen Fjelde area. The Sølverbæk Formation is dominated by marine mudstones and sandstonemudstone heteroliths of late Cenomanian to Santonian age. The new lithostratigraphic framework and significant biostratigraphic advances allow a closer correlation of the Mesozoic units between North Greenland and other Arctic basins.
A multi-disciplinary macrofossil study of late glacial to early Holocene sediments from Søndre Kobberdam, Hareskovene, Denmark
Authors: Bennike Ole , Mortensen Morten Fischer
Published: November 2020

During the early part of the Allerød period, from c. 13 600 to 13 330 years BP, unstable soils with a tundra-like open, treeless vegetation with Betula nana and Dryas octopetala were found around Søndre Kobberdam in Hareskovene. Open Betula pubescens woodland was not established until the middle Allerød about 13 330 years BP. During the Younger Dryas, Betula nana and Dryas octopetala spread again, and Betula pubescens almost disappeared. From the onset of the Holocene warming an open tundra landscape characterised the area. About 11 300 years BP Betula pubescens started to recolonise the region and Populus tremula and Pinus sylvetris arrived at c. 11 000 years BP, replacing the open landscape by woodland. Along the margin of the lake Carex paniculata, Carex riparia and Cladium mariscus were growing. The lake fauna included a rich and diverse fauna of molluscs that thrived in the carbonate-rich waters. We did not find any evidence for the local presence of Pinus sylvestris during the late glacial.
Beach-ridge architecture constrained by beach topography and ground-penetrating radar, Itilleq (Laksebugt), south-west Disko, Greenland – implications for sea-level reconstructions.
Authors: Souza Priscila E. , Kroon Aart , Nielsen Lars
Published: November 2020

Detailed topographic data and high-resolution ground-penetrating radar (GPR) reflection data are presented from the present-day beach and across successive raised beach ridges at Itilleq, south-west Disko, West Greenland. In the western part of the study area, the present low-tide level is well defined by an abrupt change in sediment grain size between the sandy foreshore and the upper shoreface that is characterised by frequently occurring large clasts. The main parts of both fine and large clasts appear to be locally derived. Seaward-dipping reflections form downlap points, which are clearly identified in all beach-ridge GPR profiles. Most of them are located at the boundary between a unit with reflection characteristics representing palaeo-foreshore deposits and a deeper and more complex radar unit characterised by diffractions; the deeper unit is not penetrated to large depths by the GPR signals. Based on observations of the active shoreface regime, large clasts are interpreted to give rise to scattering observed near the top of the deeper radar unit. We regard the downlap points located at this radar boundary as markers of palaeo-low-tide levels. In some places, scattering hyperbolas are more pronounced and frequent than in others, suggesting differences in the occurrence of large boulders.
Response competition better explains Stroop interference than does response exclusion
Authors: Roelofs Ardi
Published: November 2020

Researchers debate whether Stroop interference from an incongruent word in color-naming response time is caused by response competition or by response exclusion. According to the former account, the interference reflects competition in lexical response selection during color name planning, whereas according to the latter, the interference reflects the removal of a motor program for the incongruent word from an articulatory buffer after planning. Here, numerical predictions about the magnitude of Stroop interference as a function of stimulus onset asynchrony were derived from these accounts. These predictions were then tested on representative data in the literature. Measures of goodness-of-fit showed that the numerical predictions of a response competition account are closer to the empirical data than those of the response exclusion account. These results indicate that response competition provides a better explanation of interference in naming than does response exclusion.