bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Risiko, Korupsi, dan Pembenaran Korupsi terhadap Perilaku Korupsi di Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Adila Syakira Al-alliya  , Hartanto Rudy , Maemunah Mey
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The increasing corruption in the education sector has become a concerning issue, with law enforcement addressing a much smaller number of cases than the actual incidents. This results in widespread financial losses for the country and worsens education services and human resource development. In recent years, universities have faced significant challenges due to the involvement of leaders in corruption cases. This research focuses on the impact of students' risk perception on corrupt behavior, using a quantitative verification method. The results indicate a strong rejection of corrupt practices at the Islamic University of Bandung, and students who believe in the absence of corruption can enhance their academic motivation. This study provides a profound understanding of the dynamics of corrupt behavior among university students and serves as a basis for designing effective prevention policies. Respondents unequivocally reject and disagree with corrupt behavior within the university environment.

Abstrak. Meningkatnya korupsi dalam sektor pendidikan menjadi isu yang mengkhawatirkan, dengan penegakan hukum yang mengatasi jumlah kasus yang jauh lebih kecil dari kejadian sebenarnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan yang luas bagi negara dan memperburuk layanan pendidikan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Beberapa tahun terakhir, perguruan tinggi menghadapi tantangan besar akibat keterlibatan pimpinan dalam kasus korupsi. Penelitian ini fokus pada dampak persepsi risiko mahasiswa terhadap perilaku korup, dengan menggunakan metode verifikatif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan penolakan yang kuat terhadap praktik perilaku korupsi di Universitas Islam Bandung, dan mahasiswa yang percaya pada ketidakberadaan korupsi dapat meningkatkan motivasi akademis. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika perilaku korupsi di kalangan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi dan menjadi dasar untuk merancang kebijakan pencegahan yang efektif. Responden dengan tegas menolak dan tidak setuju terhadap perilaku korupsi dalam lingkungan universitas.

Kata Kunci : Perilaku korupsi, Persepsi Risiko, Persepsi Korupsi, dan Persepsi Pembenaran Korupsi
Pengaruh Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Rafi Ariq Maajid  , Edi Sukarmanto
Published: March 2024

Abstract. There are a lot of things that might cause Indonesia's economy to develop. A factor that falls within this category is investment activity. Shares are a legal document stating ownership of a company's assets, and returns are the end product of investments. and signifies an investment in capital. Investment seeks to earn profits on monies that have been invested in a firm, and stock returns are the outcomes of this process. A quantitative approach is used in this study. Using a purposive sample approach, this study selected a population of enterprises operating in the properties and real estate industry from 2018 to 2022. Documentation approaches are used in the data collecting process. In this study, the descriptive analysis approach was employed to analyze the data. Out of a total of 52 firms, 39 were chosen for the sample. While price-to-book value and stock returns were somewhat related, price-earnings ratio and stock returns were not.

Abstrak. Banyak hal yang mungkin menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia berkembang. Salah satu faktor yang termasuk dalam kategori ini adalah aktivitas investasi. Saham adalah dokumen sah yang menyatakan kepemilikan atas aset suatu perusahaan, dan imbal hasil adalah produk akhir dari investasi. dan menandakan investasi modal. Investasi berupaya memperoleh keuntungan atas uang yang telah diinvestasikan di suatu perusahaan, dan pengembalian saham adalah hasil dari proses ini. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sampel purposif, penelitian ini memilih populasi perusahaan yang bergerak di industri properti dan real estate pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Pendekatan dokumentasi digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Dari total 52 perusahaan, 39 dipilih sebagai sampel. Meskipun nilai harga terhadap buku dan return saham agak berhubungan, rasio harga terhadap pendapatan dan return saham tidak.
Pengaruh Green Financing terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Amylia Haryati  , Sri Fadilah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Bankruptcy in companies, especially banks, will usually begin with an unhealthy bank condition characterized by financial difficulties. To reduce credit risk, the bank may increase its loan portfolio by channeling green financing because green financing is a less risky financing. So, the problem in this study is defined as follows, "Does green financing affect financial distress?" Researchers used descriptive analysis technique method using quantitative approach. The population selected in this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2022. By using Purposive Sampling, the number of research samples obtained was 25 banks. Researchers collected secondary data in the form of Annual Report documents and Bank Sustainability Reports. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study are: There is a negative relationship between green financing and financial distress.

Abstrak. Kebangkrutan pada perusahaan khususnya bank biasanya akan diawali dengan kondisi bank yang tidak sehat yang ditandai dengan terjadinya kesulitan keuangan. Untuk menekan risiko kreditnya, bank dapat meningkatkan portofolio kredit dengan menyalurkan green financing  karena green financing merupakan pembiayaan yang tidak terlalu berisiko. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut, ”Apakah green financing berpengaruh terhadap financial distress?” Peneliti menggunakan metode teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2021-2022. Dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 25 bank. Peneliti mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa dokumen Laporan Tahunan dan Laporan Keberlanjutan Bank. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Terdapat hubungan negatif antara green financing terhadap kondisi financial distress.
Pengaruh Kejujuran dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan
Authors: Kamila Zahra , Hartanto Rudy , Maemunah Mey
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research aims to investigate the influence of honesty and internal control on fraud prevention. The study employs a descriptive and verificative method with a quantitative approach. The chosen population for this research consists of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in the city of Bandung. The sample selection technique involves Non-Probability Sampling, specifically utilizing Purposive Sampling. Data collection is conducted through the use of a questionnaire, with a total of 50 respondents employed in UMKM in the city of Bandung. Hypothesis testing in this study employs the statistical tool Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance, utilizing the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method through SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the testing conducted, the research results indicate that both Honesty and Internal Control have a significant influence on fraud prevention.

Keywords: Honesty, Internal Control and Fraud Prevention

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kejujuran dan pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Bandung. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang yang bekerja di UMKM Kota Bandung. Pengujian Hipotesis pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan alat uji statistik berupa Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis variance dengan metode Partial Leas Square (PLS) melalui software SmartPLS 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kejujuran dan Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan.

Kata Kunci: Kejujuran, Pengendalian Internal dan Pencegahan Kecurangan
Pengaruh Etika Wajib Pajak, dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan
Authors: 10090120061 M Riszky Apriliansyah saputra , Nunung Nurhayati
Published: March 2024

Abstract. One of the events that occurred in 2019 was a decrease in state income from equity sources, including land and building tax revenues. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of taxpayer ethics and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes. Quantitative verification methods are used. This research applies primary data through distributing questionnaires. In this research, 12,185 land and building tax payers in Sumur Bandung District were taken as subjects. In this study, a non-probability sample was taken using a convenience sampling technique, with 60 respondents. The SMARTPLS 3.0 SEM model was used for data analysis. The results of the research show that taxpayer ethics has a positive influence on taxpayer compliance, and taxpayer awareness has a positive influence on taxpayer compliance and also has a large influence on taxpayer compliance.

Abstrak. Salah satu peristiwa yang terjadi pada tahun 2019 adalah penurunan pendapatan negara dari sumber ekuitas, termasuk penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh etika wajib pajak, dan kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan. Metode verifikatif kuantitatif digunakan. Penelitian ini menerapkan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini, 12.185 wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Sumur Bandung diambil sebagai subjek. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel non-probability diambil menggunakan teknik convenience sampling, dengan 60 responden. Model SEM SMARTPLS 3.0 digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak juga memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Tingkat Leverage terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon
Authors: 10090120133 Tias Khalifah Ruliandini , Yuni Rosdiana
Published: March 2024

Terjadinya perubahan iklim yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini di berbagai tempat terutama di Indonesia. Fenomena tersebut merupakan bentuk dari kerusakan lingkungan yang berasal dari jumlah emisi yang dihasilkan tinggi yang diakibatkan dari aktivitas manusia. Aktivitas operasional perusahaan menjadi salah satu faktor yang memiliki dampak besar pada perubahan iklim tersebut. Pengungkapan emisi karbon suatu bentuk yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk menginformasikan terkait emisi yang dihasilkan. Dengan pengungkapan lingkungan ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menilai perusahaan terkait aktivitas opersaionalnya yang berdapampak pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan tingkat leverage terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2022. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah verifkatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan regresi linear berganda menggunakan program eviews. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Sedangkan, variabel tingkat leverage menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap pengunkapan emisi karbon.

 

Climate change has been occurring lately in various places, especially in Indonesia. This phenomenon is a form of environmental damage that comes from the high amount of emissions produced due to human activities. The company's operational activities are one of the factors that have a major impact on climate change. Disclosure of carbon emissions is a form that companies do to inform related emissions produced. With this environmental disclosure, it can help the public in assessing companies related to their operational activities that have an impact on the environment. This study aims to examine the effect of environmental performance and leverage level on carbon emission disclosure in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2022. In this study, the method used is verification with a quantitative approach, using secondary data sources with documentation techniques. The analysis used uses multiple linear regression using the eviews program. The results in this study show that environmental performance has a significant influence on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Meanwhile, the leverage level variable shows an influence on the disclosure of carbon emissions.
Analisis Konten Aqidah Akun Tiktok Husain Basyaiban
Authors: Tania Muflihatun Nisa  , Ida Afidah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. TikTok application is a social media application that makes it easy for users to share short videos with several features including filters, music and questions and answers as supporting features. The Tiktok application is known as entertainment, but nowadays various content ideas are found. One of them is Da'wah content. The Tiktok @kadamsidik00 account mostly contains content that contains da'wah or motivational messages. This study aims to determine the aqidah content and analyze the aqidah content on the @kadamsidik00 account. In this qualitative research, the author uses the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the video content contained in Husain Basyaiban's account contains aqidah messages that have an important role in the process of shaping human character, which behaves according to Islamic teachings, and upholds Islamic values. including related to shirk, qada and qadar, the law of disbelieving someone, the law of believing in rain charmers, and others. the content tries to provide positive impressions and invites followers to live in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Abstract. Aplikasi tiktok yaitu aplikasi media sosial yang memudahkan penggunanya untuk berbagi video pendek dengan adanya beberapa fitur diantaranya adalah filter, musik dan tanya jawab sebagai fitur pendukung. Aplikasi Tiktok dikenal sebagai hiburan, namun saat ini macam ide konten ditemukan. Salah satunya adalah konten Dakwah. Pada akun Tiktok @kadamsidik00 sebagian besar berisi konten yang mengandung pesan dakwah atau motivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konten aqidah serta analisis konten aqidah pada akun @kadamsidik00. Dalam penelitian ini kualitatif, penulis menggunakan metode analisis isi (Content Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa video konten yang terdapat di dalam akun Husain Basyaiban terdapat pesan aqidah yang memiliki peranan penting dalam proses membentuk karakter manusia, yang berprilaku sesuai ajaran agama Islam, serta menjunjung tinggi nilai Islam. diantaranya terkait syirik, qada dan qadar, hukum mengkafirkan seseorang, hukum mempercayai pawang hujan, dan lain–lain. konten tersebut berusaha memberikan tayangan positif dan mengajak followers agar hidup berprilaku sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
PROTEGENDO AS MULHERES POLÍTICAS DA VIOLÊNCIA 2023
Authors: Santano Ana Claudia
Published: March 2024

O projeto “Protegendo as mulheres políticas da violência” tem por objetivo combater a violência política contra a mulher no presente e atuar para que ela não ocorra no futuro, trabalhando diretamente com mulheres de partidos políticos, para a elaboração coletiva de soluções que ajudem a prevenir e combater a prática. A sua execução enfoca no empoderamento de mulheres dentro da arena partidária, por meio da capacitação para que elas possam identificar a violência contra a mulher na política (VPM) e denunciar sua ocorrência, assim como se articular em ações internas de prevenção.

O Observatório da Violência Política Contra a Mulher é composto por diversas instituições, sendo elas: Transparência Eleitoral Brasil, Grupo LiderA (IDP) e Grupo Ágora (UFC). Trata-se de uma iniciativa pioneira no país e reconhecida no exterior, como a União Europeia e a Comissão Interamericana de Mulheres da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA).

Para desenvolvimento do projeto foram realizados encontros, no formato de bootcamp, com mulheres de todos os partidos políticos, nas cinco regiões do país. Essa articulação, que tem abrangência nacional, é justamente para viabilizar a mobilização das mulheres de partidos e para elaboração em conjunto de estratégias de prevenção e combate à violência política contra a mulher. Esta publicação reúne todas as informações referente ao projeto e foi elaborada para inspirar novas iniciativas de diálogo entre partidos políticos e sociedade civil.
Los diálogos regionales vinculantes en el exterior y la ampliación de la ciudadanía el caso de los migrantes colombianos en Quito
Authors: Casas Ramírez Diego Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Los Diálogos Regionales Vinculantes (DRV) fueron convocados por el presidente Gustavo Petro como espacios de colaboración para la construcción del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo. Un aspecto destacado de los DRV fue la inclusión, por primera vez, de la participación de emigrantes colombianos. El objetivo de este artículo consistió en analizar este mecanismo como una innovación democrática. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa que empleó el estudio de caso y la etnografía, con el fin de examinar el diseño de los DRV en el extranjero y analizar las deliberaciones llevadas a cabo por los emigrantes colombianos en Quito, Ecuador. Los resultados revelaron que los DRV en el extranjero ampliaron la concepción de ciudadanía más allá de lo nacional, y que la tecnología desempeñó un papel fundamental para posibilitar la realización de estos espacios.
Justicia abierta y participación pública para un enfoque de justicia centrada en las personas
Authors: Mercado Julio Gabriel
Published: March 2024

La Justicia Abierta contiene un componente esencial de participación pública que sirve a las instituciones de justicia para diseñar e implementar un enfoque de justicia centrada en las personas. El uso de datos y evidencia sobre las necesidades jurídicas de las personas, el desarrollo de la capacidad de las personas profesionales de la justicia para realizar un trabajo basado en evidencia y la creación de entornos propicios para la innovación de justicia forman parte de la visión de Justicia Abierta y a la vez son necesarias para desarrollar, de manera participativa, un enfoque de justicia centrada en las personas que contribuya a un acceso más igualitario a la justicia. La Alianza para el Gobierno Abierto es la principal plataforma para la implementación de reformas de justicia basadas en la participación pública y puede servir para acelerar la adopción de este enfoque en el marco de reformas de Justicia Abierta.
Ensamble de mamíferos medianos y grandes del Parque Natural Provincial “Islas y Canales Verdes del Río Uruguay”, Entre Ríos, Argentina: diversidad, uso del espacio, patrones temporales, y desafíos para su conservación
Authors: Gatica Ailin , Ochoa Ana Cecilia , Maroli Malena , Cuenca Franco , Cuenca Brian , Ayarragaray Tabuenca Matías , Gomez Vinassa María Laura
Published: March 2024

Las áreas naturales protegidas son fundamentales en la lucha contra la pérdida de diversidad que actualmente atravesamos. Este trabajo representa el primer relevamiento de mamíferos medianos y grandes (MMG) para la futura área protegida “Islas y Canales Verdes del Río Uruguay” (IyCVRU), Entre Ríos, Argentina. En este estudio se trabajó en las tres islas de mayor tamaño a través de monitoreos con cámaras trampa. Se realizó un muestreo sistemático (MS) colocando tres cámaras en cada isla, separadas por un kilómetro (nueve en total) y un muestreo participativo (MP) con ocho cámaras colocadas por pobladores locales, en sitios a su elección. Las cámaras monitorearon en tres unidades de vegetación: Bosques de Albardón Costeros (BAC), Bosques de Albardón Interno (BAI) y Matorrales de Esteros (ME). El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el ensamble de MMG en términos de riqueza, diversidad, abundancia relativa, uso de los ambientes e islas, comparar entre metodologías y evaluar los patrones temporales. Fue posible detectar nueve especies de mamíferos, tres exóticas y seis nativas. Entre las tres islas monitoreadas, la isla con menor intervención antrópica fue la que se diferenció de las otras dos, con mayor riqueza y número de registros. Si bien los ensambles entre ambientes no mostraron variación, la mayor riqueza fue en BAI. En el MS se detectaron ocho especies y en el MP nueve especies. Fue posible evaluar los patrones temporales de ocho especies. Estos son los primeros aportes para el manejo y conservación de los MMG para la futura área protegida IyCVRU.
Anti- hemorrhoids potential of selected medicinal plants used in treatment of Hemorrhoids: A revie
Authors: Celestine Obiora Ugwu  , Felix Keneolisa Asogwa  , Jude Ibeabuchi Ali  , Harrison Anazi Ozoani  , Lilian Chidimma Asadu  , Kingsley Chukwuebuka Nwokedi  , Eunice Chidimma Eze
Published: March 2024

Hemorrhoids (Piles) are an inflammation of blood vessels around the anal canal. When the anal cushions are displaced during defecation, piles are formed. The purpose of this study is to document traditional knowledge and medicinal plants used in pile therapy in Nigeria. This study is to establish the usage of beneficial medicinal herbs to cure hemorrhoids and provides a foundation for future research to identify effective and economical anti-hemorrhoid medications.
A Comprehensive Overview of Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification Techniques
Authors: Manmeet Kaur
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the steering force for Industry 5.0 revolution. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the key for the challenging task that are aimed to act as solution provider for various needs in fields of analytical, interactive, functional, text based or visual based for the physical world data associated problems. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current state and future directions of classification techniques in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The paper encompasses a comprehensive overview of the widespread adoption of AI in various domains, including supervised machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks. It also explores the versatile applications of AI-based classification techniques, such as image classification, text classification, and speech recognition. The insight on classification techniques delves into the improved accuracy and clinical use of AI-based classification systems, highlighting their significance in areas like medical imaging, natural language processing, and predictive analytics. Furthermore, the paper addresses the future directions of AI-based classification, emphasizing the need to overcome challenges related to the reliability and safety of AI tools, as well as the integration of AI in clinical use and precision medicine. This insight study concludes by outlining the potential impact of AI-based classification techniques on various industries and the implications for future research and innovation in the field of Artificial Intelligence. This abstract encapsulates the key themes and findings from the research papers, providing a insightful overview of the current state and future directions of AI-based classification techniques.
Analysis of factors that influence the implementation of patient safety by nurses in hospitals: Literature review
Authors: Tarisah Nur Ahlina
Published: March 2024

Patient safety is an issue related to health services that has been considered a global problem and must be a priority in the provision of health services in hospitals. Until now, patient safety incident reports in Indonesia still show a high incidence. In this case, nursing staff as health workers will be the main determining factor in determining the quality of patient safety system implementation, because they have more frequent interaction time with patients than other health workers. Meanwhile, there are still many nurses who do not implement patient safety. Objective: to determine the factors that influence the implementation of patient safety by nurses in hospitals. Method: This research uses a literature review method. Data was searched through a search on Google Scholar using the keywords, namely "Factors" AND "Nurse" AND "Patient Safety" AND "Hospital". Searches on ScienceDirect use the keywords, namely “Factor” AND “Nurse” AND “Patient Safety” AND “Hospital. The references used are literature published within the last 5 years (2019-2013). Results: Based on the results of a review of six selected pieces of literature, it was found that factors that can influence the implementation of patient safety by nurses can be grouped into 2 categories, namely individual level factors and organizational level factors. Conclusion: Based on the 2 known factor categories, factor optimization must be carried out accompanied by evaluation of the work system related to these factors, so that it will minimize the occurrence of Patient Safety Incidents.
PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL SELF DECLARE PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH UD. AKAR PULUNG
Authors: Cahyadi Nur , Soelistya Djoko , Respati Putra Panji
Published: March 2024

Sertifikasi halal sangat penting dan diperlukan oleh pelaku usaha khususnya UMKM sebagai salah satu bentuk dalam menghadapi daya saing terhadap produk yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen dan juga sebagai salah satu bentuk dalam mematuhi peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Kegiatan pendampingan sertifikasi halal ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan legalitas usaha berupa sertifikat halal terhadap produk yang dihasilkan. Usaha yang dijalankan oleh pelaku usaha UD.. Akar Pulung mengajukan sertifikasi halal terhadap produk yang sudah dihasilkan. Pendampingan ini dilakukan mulai dari proses input data, verifikasi dan validasi dan sampai kepada pengajuan fatwa dan terbit sertifikat halal terhadap produk. Hasil pendampingan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi tengang sertifikasi halal kepada pelaku usaha agar dapat menjamin terhadap produknya yang halal dan thayyib. Kendala yang sering didahapi oleh pendamping dilapangan adalahnya masih banyaknya pelak usaha yang belum memiliki NIB, sehingga proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal terhalang berkaitan lagalitas ijin usahanya belum dimiliki, dan juga penguasaan pelaku usaha terhadap teknologi masih kurang karena untuk proses pengajuan harus melalui pengisian sitem jaminan produk halal (SJPH) secara online sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan secara intensif. Untuk mensukseskan progam pemerintah dan memfasilitasi para pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi hala maka perlu adanya penambahan jumlah pendamping agar mampu menjangkau pelak usaha skala mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Dan disarankan adanya dukungan dan kerjasama semua pihak dalam proses pendampngan sertifikasi halal bagi UMKM pada sektor makanan dan minuman.
Der Islam und sein Umgang mit Menschen mit Behinderung
Authors: Er Samet
Published: March 2024

Der Artikel untersucht den Umgang des Islams mit Menschen mit Behinderungen, beginnend mit historischen Entwicklungen bis hin zu aktuellen Herausforderungen. Er betont, dass der Islam die Wertschätzung und Gleichbehandlung von Menschen mit Behinderungen betont und auf Prinzipien wie Schöpfungsvollkommenheit und Gerechtigkeit verweist. Der Prophet Muhammad wird als Vorbild für die Integration und Unterstützung von Menschen mit Behinderungen dargestellt, und es werden verschiedene Maßnahmen wie berufliche Rehabilitation und Bildung hervorgehoben. Trotzdem gibt es in vielen islamischen Ländern und Moscheegemeinden weiterhin Herausforderungen bei der Umsetzung dieser Prinzipien, einschließlich sozialer Vorurteile und unzureichender barrierefreier Einrichtungen. Der Artikel schließt mit dem Aufruf, die Situation zu verbessern und die Integration von Menschen mit Behinderungen in der muslimischen Gemeinschaft voranzutreiben.
Актуальные тенденции моды Новейшего времени (социальная обусловленность новейших тенденций в развитии моды)
Authors: Игнатенко Екатерина
Published: March 2024

The article is about such a contradictory phenomenon in its uniqueness as the fashion of Modern times. The author analyzes the current trends in the world of modern fashion from the point of view of semiotics. Based on the theoretical works of Roland Barthes, Jean Baudrillard and other philosophers of fashion, such phenomena as the gender fluidity of fashion, the appearance of simulacrum in it are considered. The aesthetic and moral-psychological aspect of simulativeness and agender in fashion is evaluated. The influence of the process of globalization and virtualization of the world community on the world fashion is analyzed, what kind of transformation fashion is undergoing in today’s world. The aim of this study is to analyze fashion as a semiotic phenomenon and to identify the main trends of modern fashion. The methodological basis of the study is the semiotic method and the historical-genetic method. The present study has relevance and scientific novelty, because the author makes generalizations based on the analysis that ideas about fashion are interrelated with many cultural and scientific aspects that dominate in a particular era and are transformed synchronously with them.
Глобальное цифровое общество и гибридная война
Authors: Савушкина Марина
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the features of the global digital society and raises the problem of its functioning in the framework of the modern hybrid warfare. The author believes that digitalization forms a new type of existence – digital existence, which has its own modes in comparison with the types of being of previous eras. In digital existence, a society of digital individuals united on the basis of digital values is formed. The endless possibilities of the Internet to manipulate and control the global digital society lead to the fact that it becomes a “front” for the operations within the framework of a global hybrid warfare. The tendency of the United States to carry out a “substitution of concepts” and to implement the process of Globalization as a practice of “Americanization” of the world requires real and digital defense from nation states, both in the military-political and in the socio-cultural spheres. In modern social philosophy, the problem of the need to humanize the process of total digitalization is actualized and the concept of Asphatronics as a theory of global security is proposed.
MinDet1: A deep learning-enabled approach for plagioclase textural studies
Authors: Toth Norbert , Maclennan John
Published: March 2024

Quantitative textural attributes, such as crystal size distributions or aspect ratios, provide important constraints on the thermal history of rocks. They facilitate the investigation of crystal nucleation, growth, and mixing as well as cooling rate. However, they require large volumes of crystal segmentations and measurements often obtained with manual methods. Here, a deep learning-based technique—instance segmentation—is proposed to automate the pixel-by-pixel detection of plagioclase crystals in thin-section images. Using predictions from a re-trained model, the physical properties of the detected crystals (size and aspect ratio) are rapidly generated to provide textural insights. These are validated against published results from manual approaches to demonstrate the accuracy of the method. The power and efficiency of this approach is showcased by analysing an entire sample suite, segmenting over 48,000 crystals in a matter of days. The approach is available as MinDet1 software for users with moderate expertise in Python. Widespread use of MinDet may facilitate significant developments in igneous petrography and related fields.
A Case Study of Teacher’s Practices in Village-Linked Curriculum Implementation- from the Perspective of Community Sustainability -
Authors:   Korean Educational Research Association, Mun Yujin
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed teacher practices in village-linked curriculum implementation from the perspective of sustainability of communities. A village-linked curriculum is a school curriculum that aims to realize the vision of a village education community and is based on the virtuous circle perspective that local capacity can be mobilized to improve the quality of education, which in turn can improve the community. This study analyzed teacher practices from the perspective of sustainability to provide an in-depth understanding of how a village-linked curriculum enhances local sustainability and to suggest policy measures to enhance teacher practices. For this purpose, an analytical case study was conducted to analyze the experiences of a typical teacher who had been implementing a village-linked curriculum for more than six years. Various materials, such as literature, interviews, photos, and videos, were analyzed; supplementary interviews were conducted; and validity was ensured through member checks and peer verification. The study found that in terms of the education system, the teacher aimed to improve the welfare system, engage in governance activities and build social capital, and create a virtuous cycle of education and society. In terms of curriculum implementation, the teacher provided lessons that were designed to foster their students’ sense of local identity and community belonging, as well as the students’ agency for local development. The policy recommendations for enhancing teacher practices include building a school-centered welfare system, improving the system for educational autonomy, building a local education―career―vocation linkage system, budgeting for school equality, and building an educational system focused on the lesson.
Teacher-Student Race Match and Identification for Discretionary Educational Services
Authors: Hart Cassandra M.D. , Lindsay Constance A.
Published: March 2024

A host of recent literature suggests benefits to Black children of being matched to same-race teachers. We extend this literature to explore whether being matched to a Black teacher is related to Black students’ likelihood of being identified for two types of discretionary educational services in the following academic year: gifted education and special education. While we do not find that access to Black teachers affects students’ likelihood of gifted identification, Black students matched to Black teachers are less likely to be identified for special education. The results are strongest for Black boys, particularly those who are also economically disadvantaged and are strongest for disabilities with more discretion in identification.
Model of the influence of internal production conditions on the efficiency of enterprises: historical aspects
Authors: Bisultanova Aza , Gachaev Ahmed , Kuzub Ekaterina , Badmaeva Svetlana
Published: March 2024

The formation and development of economic and managerial tools for ensuring business processes are consistent elements of supporting these processes. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that under the condition of building new business process management systems and ensuring their quality at enterprises, we are talking about the formation of tools. Subject to changes and improvements of existing systems - about the development of ensuring the progress of business processes.
From myth to animation. A study of the historical evolution of the Nezha image
Authors: Zhang Bo
Published: March 2024

From mythology to animation, the image of Nezha has become a model for literary and artistic portrayal. Throughout its evolutionary history, it has been associated with social culture. This study examines the diachronique and synchronicity ofNezha’s localization by combining the internal and external contexts of classical literature and animated films. The localization of Nezha’s childlike form and rebellious spirit as “markedness" have given him a new life in the subject reconstruction with the spirit of the times.
Greening as a prospective reform of education in Russia
Authors: Vassilieva Vera , Vinogradov Andrei , Vinogradova Svetlana , Yashin Anatoly , Lobchenko Liudmila
Published: March 2024

The article determines the dependence of the prospects for the development of modern civilization on the effectiveness of education, whose role as the main means of introducing people to culture is constantly increasing. The authors, considering the eco-oriented educational paradigm as a means of overcoming the separation of education from social realities, see it as a means for realizing the main task of education: to prepare students for life in a dynamic environment, teaching them to learn to positively change themselves and transform the world around them.
Minimal Intervention Approach for Complicated Crown- root Fracture using Reattachment procedure: Three Years Follow-up
Authors: Shrestha Sita , Vikram Mannu , Singh Ripu , Bantawa Shikha
Published: March 2024

Crown-root fractures are commonly encountered in dental practice, and their management poses a challenge to clinicians. With the advent in adhesive dentistry, reattachment of the fractured segment became a viable restorative alternative. Reattachment is a conservative treatment option that allows for immediate restoration of function, esthetics and phonetics. This case report presents a minimal intervention approach to the management of a complicated crown root fracture. The tooth was endodontically treated followed by esthetic reattachment of the fractured fragment using composite fiber post. The patient was followed up for three years, and clinical and radiographic examinations showed a successful treatment outcome.
Active Power Filter Integrated with Transformer
Authors: Paudel Thakur , Yada Sunil Kumar , Devkota Rabin , Jha Yogendra , Tamrakar Indraman
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the use of non-linear load is increasing day by day. Non-linear loads such as traditional diode/ thyristor rectifiers with inductive load generate harmonic and reactive current, which leads to poor power factor, low energy efficiency, and harmful disturbance to other appliances. Also, in recent years, the large-scale use of the power electronic equipment has led to an increase of harmonics in the power system. Harmonics also affects on the performance of distribution transformer. It increases power loss due to skin effect and proximity effect. Current harmonics are one of the most common causes of these problems and are usually resolved by using shunt active filter (SHAF). By the implementation of a shunt active power filter on the secondary side of the transformer, the harmonics can be compensated which is produced by non-linear load. Finally, by the implementation of this concept the efficiency of the transformer, losses of the transformer, overheating of the conductor due to skin effect, power quality, etc. can be improved. Results of simulation and hardware fabrication are presented in this paper.
Cricket Shots Analysis Using AI
Authors: Khatiwada Bhuwan , Subedi Bishwa Prakash , Duwal Niraj , Gautam Rewan , Dahal Suramya Sharma
Published: March 2024

Cricket is often described as a contest between bat and ball, and batting is considered one of its prime disciplines. While batting a batter tries to hit the ball with a different variety of shots to guide the ball in any specific direction of their wish. The types of shots include cover drive, straight drive, pull shot, reverse sweep, and many more. It is tedious task to classify shots manually and provide the insights for the batter. Our goal is to classify the shots using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and to provide an analysis of how well someone plays a particular shot using image processing technique. This can be achieved by collecting the required image data, extracting features, feeding to the machine learning or deep learning algorithms, and generating the classifier output. We have implemented the model using EfficientDet and SVM which works better with less data.
LVRT Control Strategy for Three-Phase Grid Connected PV System
Authors: Poudel Samip , Ghimire Pallavi , Pandey Pratyus , Nepal Sushma , Tamrakar Indraman , Bhandari Harish
Published: March 2024

With increasing interest in Photo Voltaic systems in the international market, proper protection system implementation is required in the grid-connected PV System. Traditionally it is seen that a grid-connected PV system is discontinued during a transient fault period to protect the inverter from power imbalance between the PV side and the grid side. This paper presents a Low Voltage Ride Through control strategy for the system to continue supplying to the grid even during fault conditions. The low Voltage Ride Through strategy is achieved by adding a discharge circuit to the DC-link of the inverter and modifying the id and IQ current reference to the inverter when grid voltage sag occurs. A 50 KW two-stage photovoltaic system model is designed in MATLAB platform with a PV array, Boost Converter, 3-phase DC/AC inverter, filter, and the grid. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme is adopted in Boost Converter to track maximum power in our system, and for the control, the inverter hysteresis band control strategy is employed. A separate discharging circuit was adopted on the dc side for LVRT operation. Simulation results using MATLAB verifies the validity of the proposed control strategies under symmetrical voltage sag conditions.
Parallel Operation of DC Converters in Isolated Pv-Wind DC Microgrid using Droop
Authors: Sharma Pabitra , Bhusal Priya , Adhikari Pujan , Baral Rajiv , Tamrakar Indraman
Published: March 2024

With the increasing consumer loads operated by DC voltage, DC micro-grids are becoming popular in terms of reliability and efficiency. In DC micro-grids, a conventional droop control method has been used to share the load proportionally to their capacity; however it led to the reduction of reference bus voltage. This paper presents an adaptive droop controller designed to mitigate the trade-off between current sharing and voltage regulation of the DC micro-grid. To simulate and evaluate the suggested control approach, isolated dc-dc converters are used. The proposed scheme is simulated using MATLAB Simulink and the simulation results show that the control logic for adaptive droop control works satisfactorily.
PV-Based Water Pumping System Without Storage Battery
Authors: Rai Astha , Dongol Kapka , Dhungana Sandesh , Tamrakar Indraman
Published: March 2024

The in rural area, where there is no electricity supply from the grid, PV-based water pumping system is Very popular. The conventional PV-based water pumping system stores electrical energy generated by solar panel in the storage battery. A DC to AC inverter is used to drive the water pump coupled with conventional AC motor. The efficiency of this type of water-pump system low due to the power losses during charging and discharging process and life of the very is very short. In this paper a stand-alone Photovoltaic (PV) systems is presented for water pumping without using storage battery which can be used for irrigation and drinking water. The proposed systems without battery can provide a cost-effective use of solar energy. Simulation model of the proposed scheme is developed and proto-type hardware is fabricated. The simulation results and hardware results shows the technical feasibility of the proposed scheme.
Simulation and Performance Analysis of Discrete Load Controller for Micro-Hydropower Plant
Authors: Guruwacharya Nischal , Shakya Shree Raj
Published: March 2024

Electronic load controller (ELC) has been an in-dispensary part of governor free Micro hydro plant for frequency control for a long period of time. Conventional ELC consists of thyristor-controlled dump load system; in which firing angle regulates the amount of power to be fed into dump load. Such ELC units suffer many drawbacks, including injection to current harmonics, drawing high reactive current from the source. This study tries to address these issues by introducing a Discrete Load Controller (DLC). DLC controls the load by controlling the number of resistors to keep it ON or OFF without chopping source voltage. The system layout and control scheme are developed in Matlab® Simulink environment and different disturbance are introduced for dynamic response. The result shows that the DLC functions well, by generating less harmonics and consumption of reactive power; which otherwise are to be supplied by the generator itself. Further the DLC is also capable of regulating frequency at designated value in spite of all loading condition. Also, the result obtained from simulation is validated experimentally.
Smart Centralized Metering System for Commercial Building
Authors: Shrestha Kiran , Yadav Mitalesh Kumar , Aslami Pooja , Pandit Ram Ishwor , Tamrakar Indraman
Published: March 2024

In commercial building, there are many shops in different floors. These shops are rented to different people and the electrical energy consumed by each shop has to be read every month. In conventional metering system, the meter reader has to go the metering panels in different floor which is time consuming and there is problem of raising the bill amount from the shop keepers in time and human error in meter reading. This paper presents a possible solution which is named as Smart Centralized Metering System for commercial building. The proposed system collects the data from each meter sends the data via wireless communication to a central server where monitoring and analysis of the data will be easily made. It will poll each and every individual shop automatically regularly in order to get the meter reading of the corresponding shop. If a particular shop did not pay the bill, power supply to the particular shop can be turned off from the server room. A proto type hardware of the scheme is fabricated and tested successfully.
Understanding the Influence of Urban Form on the Physical Activity in the Open Spaces Using Photovoice Method
Authors: Shrestha Sadichchha , Shrestha Rehana , Shrestha Reshma , Köckler Heike
Published: March 2024

This study presents the photovoice approach, a participatory qualitative research tool to study the relationship between urban form and physical activity in urban open spaces. According to the World Health Organization, increased automation of daily tasks and work has decreased physical activity over recent years across all age groups. One of the significant factors that determines an active lifestyle is the way our cities are built and the urban environment is designed. This study investigates perceived beneficial or negative impact of built environment on the levels of physical activity that result for both individuals and communities.