bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community mental healthcare in Lebanon
Authors: El-Khoury Joseph , Haidar Riwa , Charara Raghid
Published: September 2020

Lebanon is a medium-income country in the Eastern Mediterranean which has seen a surge in interest in mentalhealth over the past two decades following years of stagnation. The mental health needs of the country at primary carelevel and for severe psychiatric disorders are underserved. Political instability, chronic underfunding and widespreadstigma have all contributed to maintaining a traditional model of private clinics affiliated with inpatient and long-staypsychiatric units. A number of initiatives have recently been launched to cater for patients with psychotic disorders andalso to offer partial hospitalization for others with mood-related conditions. In parallel, the Ministry of Public Health,with international funding, has been instrumental in its efforts to standardize care at a national level, particularlyfor early detection and treatment in primary care settings. The priorities of the national mental health programmeare consistent with the global trend in shifting services to the community. Hurdles remain, in line with those facingcountries with similar socio-demographics and resources. These include limited third-party coverage of mental health,absence of training opportunities in multidisciplinary community settings and some clinicians’ reluctance to updatetheir ways of working. Development of a local workforce, familiar with evidence-based models of care and dedicatedto providing a patient-centred approach in the least restrictive settings, is essential for consolidating community carein Lebanon. This would be reinforced by (overdue) legislation and implementation of a mental health law.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety, depression and distress – online survey results amid the pandemic in Russia
Authors: Karpenko O. A. , Syunyakov T. S. , Kulygina M. A. , Pavlichenko A. V. , Chetkina Anastasiya S. , Andrushchenko A. V.
Published: September 2020

Background. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic evoked a variety of research into the virus and its effects on mentalhealth. A variety of mental health and psychological problems have been reported: stress, anxiety, depressivesymptoms, insomnia, denial, stigma, anger and fear.
Objectives. To assess the level of anxiety, depression and distress in the general population during the lockdownin Russia and to reveal factors associated with distress.
Methods. An online survey was carried out from 22–27 April 2020 (the fourth week of lockdown) among the generalpopulation (mostly Moscow residents). The survey questions covered general information about people’s social anddemographic characteristics, experience of COVID-19, health condition (physical and mental), attitudes and views onthe pandemic, and the need for psychological support. The survey included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS) and evaluation of the preceding week’s subjective distress level using a visual numeric scale (from 0 to 10). Wealso asked respondents to specify the causes of distress, adopted from the WHO information sheet relating to themajor psychological challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results. In total, 352 responses were collected (men = 74, women = 278; age (M ± SD) = 36.81 ± 11.36 y.o.).Most respondents (n = 225, 63.92%) did not have any personal experience of the coronavirus infection. Normallevels of anxiety and depression scores were prevalent in the sample. Higher than normal levels of HADS anxiety/depression ( 7 scores) were observed in 105 (29.83%) and 59 (16.76%) respondents, respectively; mean (95% CI)scores for HADS anxiety/depression were 6.23 [5.77, 6.68] /4.65 [4.22, 5.08] (women) and 4.20 [3.32, 5.09] /3.46[2.63, 4.29] (men), respectively.The leading causes of distress were: 1) the risk of financial problems in the future (n = 267, 76.3%); 2) violationof plans and the disruption to normal life (n = 235, 67.1%; and n = 240, 68.6%, respectively); 3) the health of elderlyor chronically diseased relatives (n = 205, 58.6%) and 4) being in self-isolation (n = 186, 53.1%).
Conclusion. The level of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in the study sample did not exceed thenorm for the population in non-pandemic conditions. Our assessment of distress levels captured existing emotionalproblems, and distress levels were found to be connected with the reported need for psychological support.
GEOECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE FLOODPLAIN AND CHANNEL COMPLEX OF THE POLTVA RIVER BASIN (VISTULA RIVER BASIN REGION)
Authors: Kurhanevych L. P. , Shipka M. Z.
Published: September 2020

In accordance with the water management zoning of the territory of Ukraine, the Poltva river basin belongs to the Vistula river basin region. The evaluation methodology of the channel and floodplain river complex state was proposed by Himko R. V. (2005). According to this methodology, the parameters (23 indicators), characterizing river state by points scale (5 quality classes), were defined. The research included three steps. During the preparatory stage cartographic materials were investigated and the coastal protection zones were highlighted. The fieldwork stage included: visual assessment of water quality and of the state of channels; identification of sources of pollution and clogging of waters and coastal areas; study of features of anthropogenic load within floodplains. In the third stage, generalization and evaluation works were carried out. Wastewater discharges from enterprises and coastal settlements affect the water quality of the study area. Lviv has the greatest economic impact on the Poltva river due to its channelling within the city and due to large volumes of wastewater discharges (121.4 million m3 in 2017). The water quality of the Poltva River tributaries depends on sewage discharges from small industrial and public utilities, as well as on unauthorized sewage discharges in villages. Significant parts of the river channels are regulated. Drainage systems, that occupy much of the study area, as well as ponds and small reservoirs, directly affect on the hydrological regime of the rivers. The level of land-use of coastal territories is characterized by their urbanization level and their level of plowing. The urbanization of the upper reaches of the Poltva river valley is a determining factor that has influenced the sanitary status of its channel. Outside the Lviv city, many coastal areas (within the coastal protection zones) are plowed. Overgrowing of waters and obstruction of channels by water and coastal plant remains lead to a significant deterioration of sanitary conditions of the rivers, hence to secondary contamination of its waters. Geoecological state of the Poltva river channel and floodplain complex was designated as «unsatisfactory» (4th grade from 5 classes), of Yarychivka and Gologirka river complexes – as «satisfactory» (3rd grade), of other rivers – as «rather good» (2nd grade). The rivers of the Poltva watershed are under significant economic influence. To improve the geoecological state of river channels and floodplains, a complex of water protection measures is required: reduction of insufficiently treated wastewater discharges of Lviv city; cleaning of watercourses; monitoring of compliance with water protection rules etc.
THE CASE OF THE PRESERVING CESARIAN SECTION
Authors: Fisher A. P.
Published: September 2020

If I allow myself to take your attention for a few minutes today, then only in order to be able to present to you a woman with an absolute contraction of the pelvis, a phenomenon, as you know, is quite rare in our country.
Asepsis in obstetrics
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: September 2020

The author's views on the dietetics of normal childbirth (mainly, not in clinics, but in private practice) boil down to the following. If possible, the woman in labor should have a shared bath. Recognizing that there are microorganisms on the external genital organs of each woman in labor, he considers their disinfection at the beginning of labor to be unnecessary, since it would only make sense if possible to apply an aseptic bandage to the disinfected parts, which, for obvious reasons, is not feasible; in view of this, he advises at the beginning of labor to make only a thorough washing of the external genital organs and surrounding parts with well-boiled (depleted) water and soap, repeated after each urination or excrement.
Myomectomia in graviditate
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: September 2020

Patient 28 years old; about 9 years ago, had a six-month miscarriage, after which she suffered a febrile illness that made her lie in bed for 1 1/2 months; three years later, she underwent "inflammation of the lower abdomen" (gonorrhea origin?), which lasted 7 months and left behind a persistent dysmenorrhea, which was not inferior to any treatment (by the way, Kreuznach), until in May 1889 the author amputated her (excisio ) the vaginal part of the cervix.
Elephantiasis of the labia minora in clinical and pathoanatomical terms
Authors: Zabolotskiy A.
Published: September 2020

Elefantiasis arabum most often affects the lower extremities, then the external genitals, male and female, and is rare in our climate.
Clinical and neurophysiological peculiarities of tumor-related epilepsy
Authors: Tolstykh Nadezhda V. , Gurchin Alexander F. , Koroleva Nadezhda Yu. , Stolyarov Igor D.
Published: September 2020

Detection and correction of structural tumor-associated epilepsy remain relevant at the present time. Seizures occur in 7590% of cases in patients with gliomas of malignancys various degrees.
The aim of this work was to clarify the links of pathogenesis and clinical and neurophysiological features of structural epilepsy in intracerebral tumors.
Materials and methods. We examined 23 patients with intracerebral tumors and symptomatic epilepsy.
Results. Epileptiform activity was registered in 2 or more regions in more than half of the patients 12 people (52.18%), and 7 of them (58.3%) it spread to neighboring leads. No association was found between the size of the tumor and the number of attacks.
Conclusions. Grade III tumors predominate among patients with tumor-related epilepsy. In this population with a high frequency after surgery, both tumor control and freedom from seizures can be achieved. It is necessary to manage this group of patients after surgery with regular neurophysiological monitoring (MRI, positron-emission tomography and video-EEG monitoring) to correct antiepileptic therapy and maintain a high level of quality of life.
Desequencing the Music Theory Core: A Liberal Arts Model
Authors: Gades Andrew
Published: September 2020

The undergraduate music curriculum has been the subject of ongoing discussion with regards to technology, repertoire, pedagogy, and purpose. This article contributes to this continuing conversation by presenting a case study of a restructured music theory sequence at a small liberal arts college. Part of the liberal arts mission at the College of Idaho includes a commitment to interdisciplinary ways of knowing, effective written communication skills, and information literacy. The curriculum proposed in this article reflects the liberal arts identity of the instition and some of the practical realities faced by smaller programs. Although specific to the needs of the institution, this model provides one path forward to a more efficient and flexible core theory curriculum.
Bespoke Music Theory: A Modular Core Curriculum Designed for Audio Engineers, Classical Violinists, and Everyone in Between
Authors: Lavengood Megan L.
Published: September 2020

Traditional music theory curricula are increasingly scrutinized. Students regularly misunderstand the scope of epistemology and scope of theory, find theory intimidating and difficult, and fail to see its relevance to their career goals. In this essay, I outline a modular music theory curriculum, which works to address these negative perceptions through a combination of redesigned coursework and empowerment of students. After taking a 100-level course covering fundamentals and species counterpoint, students may take our three style-based 200-level courses in any order (18th-c music, 20th-/21st-c. music, and Pop/Jazz). We also offer a 300-level course in Baroque and Classical Forms. The content of these courses could and should be altered to fit the expertise of a given school's faculty and the needs of its students. This is especially beneficial to students who do not need four semesters of theory for their degree, such as music technology BAs, who can now take Intro and Pop/Jazz instead of learning strict chorale voice leading. This curriculum relates more clearly and obviously to each student's particular goals, clarifies the scope and context of each course, and reduces the gatekeeping aspects of the theory sequence to improve recruitment and retention.
Implantação de sistema da fossa séptica e filtro anaeróbio de baixo custo em residência no assentamento Frei Beda (Cajazeiras-PB)
Authors: Azevêdo Evaldo De Lira , De Freitas Lucas Tavares , Sarmento Thauan Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

Medidas de saneamento básico têm impacto direto sobre o meio ambiente, sociedade e saúde pública. Nesse sentido, o Brasil ainda figura entre os países que precisam tornar efetivas políticas e ações de saneamento, sobretudo na região Nordeste. Este trabalho teve por objetivo implantar um sistema de saneamento de baixo custo, composto por fossa séptica e filtro anaeróbio em uma residência do Assentamento Frei Beda, Cajazeiras - PB. Para implantação do sistema foram seguidas normas técnicas da NBR 7229 e NBR13969. O assentamento está localizado na zona rural de Cajazeiras-PB, mostra-se como uma área imprescindível para a implantação de um sistema de saneamento de baixo custo, uma vez que a comunidade encontra-se afastada da cidade sede e não apresenta coleta de esgoto. Ao logo do desenvolvimento do trabalho ocorreram adaptações da proposta, contudo, o objetivo foi alcançado, tendo em vista que o sistema foi implantado e encontra-se em funcionamento. Ações como essas devem ser incentivadas, pois atuam de forma direta na resolução de problemas relacionados ao saneamento, prevenindo problemas de saúde pública e danos ambientais.
Evaluación de la turbiedad como parámetro indicador del tratamiento en una planta potabilizadora municipal
Authors: Martínez-Orjuela Mónica Rocío , Mendoza-Coronado Julián Yamid , Medrano-Solís Beatriz Eugenia , Gómez-Torres Luisa Marina , Zafra-Mejía Carlos Alfonso
Published: September 2020

Satisfacer la normatividad para suministro de agua apta para consumo humano es uno de los principalesobjetivos de las plantas potabilizadoras. Lo anterior, dada la contaminación de las fuentes de abastecimiento y a los cambios climáticos que ponen en riesgo los componentes del sistema en general. Este artículo analiza la turbidez como parámetro indicadordel proceso de potabilización en una planta municipal, mediante la determinación del nivel de correlación que presenta la turbidez con otros parámetros y de acuerdocon los registros históricos entre los años 2011 y2015. Así, mediante la toma de muestrasy pruebas al afluente y efluente que se realiza periódicamente en la planta para medir la calidad del agua entregada a la comunidad,se determinan los niveles de los parámetros de calidad del aguay también se calculan los coeficientes de correlación lineal de Pearsonentre estos. Concluyendo, que la turbidez presenta una correlación lineal positiva significativa con coliformes fecales (r = 0,70), coliformes totales (r = 0,40) y color aparente (r = 0,40). Adicionalmente, la turbiedad y coliformes fecales muestranlasmejorescorrelaciones, presentando dos modelos de regresión lineal para el pronóstico de cada variable.
Control en cuatro cuadrantes de un inversor de puente completo conectado a la red eléctrica
Authors: Ramos-Paja Andrés , aavedra-Montes Andrés Julián , Bastidas-Rodríguez Juan David
Published: September 2020

Los sistemas de almacenamiento de energía (SAE) son elementos claves en las microrredes para garantizar la estabilidad en la magnitud de la tensión y la frecuencia. Los SAE se conectan a la microrred por medio de inversores bidireccionales cuya potencia compleja de salida pueda estar en cualquiera de los cuatro cuadrantes y es definida por un control de alto nivel. Este artículo presenta un sistema de control por histéresis para un inversor monofásico con filtro inductivo conectado a la red que permite obtener potencia compleja en cualquiera de los cuatro cuadrantes. El sistema de control está compuesto por un lazo interno de control de corriente por histéresis y un método para calcular la referencia de corriente a partir de las potencias activa y reactiva deseadas. La referencia de corriente puede estar adelantada o atrasada respecto a la tensión de la red, para operar en los cuatro cuadrantes, y puede tener diferentes valores de magnitud, para obtener diferentes valores de potencia aparente. El inversor y el sistema de control son implementados en el software PSIM para verificar su correcto funcionamiento. Los resultados muestran que es posible obtener diferentes valores de potencia aparente en cualquiera de los cuatro cuadrantes del plano complejo.
PROBLEMS OF ASSESSING THE TOTAL REGIONAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Goloshchapova Tatiana V.
Published: September 2020

The problem of developing a methodological apparatus for assessing the aggregate potential of a region or territory has been and continues to be in the focus of attention of scientific economists, since reliable information on themagnitude of potential capabilities of regions is important in strategic planning for the development of the territory. Modern research and clarification of the concept of the aggregate potential of the region contribute to the emergence of new qualitative and quantitative factors that must be taken into account when calculating the resulting indicator, while the aggregate potential of the region cannot be equated to the sum of the assessments of sub-potentials or the total assessment of the economic resources of the territory. The paper considers the main factors that impede the work on methodological tools, in particular, a large number of subpotentials that have some overlap and duplication in theimplementation of the assessment; the need to take into account the specifics of the functioning of each region; thepresence of qualitative aspects of subpotentials, which are almost impossible to measure using quantitative indicators; heterogeneity of indicators in terms of their meters. The author considered the main approaches to determining the total potential of a region, including a ranking approach, a multi-level approach and a method of analyzing hierarchies, an abstract review of these approaches, an approach to assessing the total potential of a region based on calculating theaverage value, and outlining the main directions of transformation of existing approaches for obtaining on their basis the resulting assessment of the total potential of the region.
DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Kovelskiy Viktor V.
Published: September 2020

In the article the author analyzes the socio-economic problems of development of innovative activity of higher educational institutions. The necessity of implementing innovative directions of the University at the present stage is shown. It is noted that in countries that have a positive development dynamics to date, a bet was made on the implementation of innovative activities and the development of high-tech technologies based on the education system. The research focuses on innovative activities of Samara University and suggests the creation of a University innovation center based on cluster development of the region. It is noted that in the context of the development of the knowledge economy, the priority task is to integrate science, industry and education on the basis of research universities. The results of integration and networking of economic entities in the region are the development of innovative activities of the university. The article also notes and analyzes such important fundamental components of modern processes as transformation, the formation of university centers for innovative development as well as many others. Particular attention is paid to the participation of Samara University in the socio-economic development of the region and federal priority development projects, such as Universities as centers for innovations creation Samara University wins the right to participate in priority projects on a competitive basis.
PROCESSES OF TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTO A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Tyukavkin Nikolay M.
Published: September 2020

Economic and managerial issues of transformation of economic information systems into digital economic systems are considered. Differences of the systems of informatization on a system of digitalization of the economy are presented. The analysis of legal framework for digitalization of the economy is carried out. The directions of solving the problems of digitalization of the Russian economy are revealed. The most significant result of the work is to determine the stages of transformation of information processes into digital ones, to reveal the essence of these stages and the results of their implementation.
BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING MODEL FOR INNOVATION IN RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
Authors: Denisov Alexey Yu. , Saksina Elena V.
Published: September 2020

In the proposed article, the author considers the objective prerequisites for reengineering business processes in the field of residential real estate, details the term reengineering of the business process in the residential real estate and gives its author's definition. The main attention is paid to the formation of a model for reengineering business processes of innovation in the field of residential real estate on the basis of a constantly updated resource of scenarios (options) of business processes in the field of residential real estate, improved by using know-how, innovations, and the latest developments in fundamental and applied science. A scheme for the development of innovative activities in the field of residential real estate based on reengineering of business processes with control during implementation is proposed. The paper presents the key directions of development of innovative housing construction, on the basis of which perspective vectors of strategic management of innovative housing construction are developed.
Autonomia e identidade universitária: crises e desafios na sociedade do conhecimento
Authors: Di Assis Carolina
Published: September 2020

Propõe-se a discutir as transformações pelas quais a universidade brasileira, especialmente pública, passou em busca de construir sua identidade e alcançar autonomia. Considerando a atualidade da temática e as novas tendências no âmbito internacional relativas à sociedade do conhecimento, este trabalho objetiva demonstrar as crises que as instituições de ensino enfrentam quando privadas de sua autonomia. A revisão bibliográfica foi a metodologia utilizada, bem como a análise de legislação.
DOES APOSEMATIC COLORATION REDUCE PREDATION RISK IN SNAKES? A SHORT PERIOD EXPERIMENT USING PLASTICINE SNAKE MODELS
Authors: Bertuzzi Tatiane , Freitas David Santos de , Corrêa Luiz Liberato Costa , Rodrigues Alice Pozza , Oliveira Mateus De , Ávila Arthur Cardoso de , Ávila Gabriela Reis , Tozetti Alexandro Marques
Published: September 2020

Aposematism in an anti-predation mechanism that occurs when animals exhibit conspicuous signals, which are often of a contrasting color patterns, to alert potential predators of their unpalatability or toxicity. This study aims to test (in a short period) the effectiveness of aposematic coloration by comparing the predatory attack upon snakes models with and without an alert coloration on the body. To simulate snakes, we made 80 greenish plasticine snake models. Half of the models had a red strip on the dorsal part of the body, imitating an aposematic coloration. The other half of the models had only a greenish tint. The models were exposed to predators for 12 hours in an area with countryside vegetation.. Among the 20 models showing signs of predation, 65% were purely greenish models and 35% were models with red coloration on the back. Attaks at extremities (head and tail) were meaningly more frequent on models with red coloration. Our results suggest the efficiency of red coloration as a warning sign and anti-predation mechanism, since the models with red coloration, imitating aposematic preys, were less preyed and were attacked preferentially at the extremities, which suggests caution by the predator.
ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA DE UMA AVENIDA NA ZONA NORTE DE SANTARÉM, PA
Authors: Gomes Maurivan De Sousa , Ximenes Lucas Cunha
Published: September 2020

A análise da arborização urbana é um elemento fundamental para o planejamento apropriado da arborização de vias públicas e, no município de Santarém, estado do Pará, estudos com esse intuito ainda são escassos. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar e caracterizar a arborização urbana da Avenida Mendonça Furtado, a fim de subsidiar futuros programas de monitoramento e manejo das plantas nas vias públicas. Para isso, foi realizado um inventário quali-quantitativo completo, no qual foram coletadas as seguintes variáveis: espécie, diâmetro à altura do peito a 1,3 m do solo (cm), diâmetro de copa (m), altura total (m), posição da copa, sanidade da copa, posição do indivíduo, sanidade do fuste, posição da raiz, fiação e manejo. Foram inventariados 220 indivíduos, pertencentes a 15 espécies e a oito famílias. As espécies mais comuns foram: Handroanthus serratifolius; Mangifera indica; Andira inermis e Azadirachta indica. Apurou-se que a arborização é composta por 46,6% de espécies nativas e 53,3% de espécies exóticas. Cerca de 30% das árvores apresentaram conflitos com a fiação, indicando a necessidade de ações de manejo. Os sistemas radiculares da maioria dos indivíduos não causaram danos às estruturas urbanas e não sofreram problemas fitossanitários. Para uma arborização urbana ideal, deve ser criado um plano de manejo, obedecendo a critérios para se ter uma arborização adequada e atendendo as exigências da população.
Diálogo com imagens no contexto do ensino
Authors: Batista Ozaias Antônio
Published: September 2020

A faculdade imaginativa inerente ao anthropos foi secundarizada nos percursos formativos e teorias pedagógicas balizadas pelo paradigma educacional moderno hegemônico. Ciente disso, o presente trabalho expõe as características de uma educação imaginária, através da qual a imagem torna-se um recurso didático-pedagógico capaz de fomentar experiências educacionais que desenvolvam a capacidade imaginativa do ser. Nas reflexões aqui apresentadas, serão adotados alguns pressupostos da fenomenologia da imaginação poética de Gaston Bachelard, assim como categorias e conceitos de pensadores bachelardianos estudiosos do imaginário educacional. Embora Bachelard não seja um autor pertencente às ciências da educação, sua fenomenologia poética oferece pistas para constituição de uma pedagogia capaz de potencializar o atributo imaginativo do ser.
O que dizem as(os) discentes da Universidade Federal do Pampa acerca do aborto?
Authors: Barreto Maria Eduarda Trindade , Franco Ronan Moura , Silva Fabiane Ferreira da
Published: September 2020

O aborto é claramente um problema de saúde pública, pois diariamente mulheres morrem ao realizá-lo de forma ilegal. Em um país onde o aborto é considerado crime conforme o Código Penal Brasileiro faz-se necessário promover o debate sobre a descriminalização e legalização do aborto, bem como o direito que as mulheres devem ter sobre o próprio corpo. O presente trabalho objetivou investigar a opinião das(os) acadêmicas(os) de graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Pampa acerca do aborto, sua descriminalização e legalização, bem como o entendimento desta comunidade sobre a proposta da PEC 181/2015. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa Pública com abordagem quali-quantitativa, que utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário online totalmente anônimo. Após o período de coleta, obteve-se um total de 192 devolutivas e os dados foram analisados de duas formas diferentes. As questões fechadas foram analisadas seguindo o método de estatística simples e as questões abertas foram analisadas com embasamento teórico no método de Análise de Conteúdo. A maioria das(os) participantes demonstrou-se favorável a legalização e descriminalização do aborto, já as pessoas que se posicionaram contra trouxeram argumentos conservadores. Na análise dos questionários percebeu-se que mesmo diante da ilegalidade, as mulheres com faixa etária entre 20 e 34 anos abortam de forma insegura utilizando métodos como remédios, chá abortivo, objeto perfurante e clínicas clandestinas. Ao divulgarmos os dados desta pesquisa, não só queremos reforçar o debate sobre a importância da legalização e descriminalização do aborto, mas também queremos provocar a reflexão sobre autonomia integral que mulheres deveriam ter sobre seus corpos.
Manifestation of Teacher’s Speech Hegemony in Learning Bahasa Indonesia in the Classroom
Authors: Ni Wayan Eminda Sari
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to study, describe and analyze the teacher's hegemony in the class discourse of gender perspective. To achieve that goal, this research attempts to describe and explain the acts and verbal forms of the subjects’ speech (teacher and students). In determining data and data analysis, a gender perspective is used as a basis for describing the conception of men and women as a reflection of the prevailing ideology in society. These conceptions related to gender identity, gender roles, and gender status all have implications for gaining access, participation, control, and benefits. This research data is in the form of oral discourse of teacher and students’ speech as verbal data and context as nonverbal data. Field notes are used as additional verbal and nonverbal data. The method used in this study is observation, interviews, and audio-visual recordings of students' activities in classroom learning. Forms of hegemony include directive speech, assertive speech, and expressive speech from female teachers to students. While male teachers show the use of expressive speech to hegemonize students in classroom learning.
CAMINHOS METODOLÓGICOS POSSÍVEIS NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM LETRAS: METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA DISCIPLINA DE SINTAXE
Authors: De Mello Adriene Ferreira , Caetano Joane Marieli Pereira , De Souza Carlos Henrique Medeiros
Published: September 2020

O artigo tematiza o ensino de Língua Portuguesa (LP) nos cursos de licenciatura, dando ênfase aos conteúdos gramaticais, em uma perspectiva atual, a fim de analisar caminhos metodológicos possíveis para abordagens ativas em torno da disciplina de Sintaxe. Como objetivos específicos, busca-se: (i) apresentar um breve panorama sobre o ensino de gramática na formação do professor de língua portuguesa; (ii) apontar contribuições das metodologias ativas (MAs) para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem; e (iii) apresentar uma proposta didática idealizada com base no uso das MAs como alternativas pedagógicas relevantes e significativas para o trabalho com conteúdos gramaticais em nível superior. Justifica-se esta pesquisa pelas discussões atuais envolvendo o despreparo dos docentes para o trabalho com gramática nas salas de aula e, ainda, pelo destaque que as MAs têm ganhado no contexto educacional. Assim, este trabalho se utiliza de uma metodologia de caráter bibliográfico, contando com o aporte teórico de autores como Antunes (2003), Geraldi (2001), Moran (2018) e Luckesi (2011). Como resultado, apresenta-se a sugestão metodológica visando a sistematizar todas as discussões realizadas ao longo deste estudo.
Discussion on the application of venture capital management under the condition of capital market
Authors: Han Yuwei , Lu Jiayi , Ding Huailin
Published: September 2020

With the continuous development of China's economy and technology, people's living standard and average income have improved, and more and more people participate in venture capital and financial activities.Compared with general financial activities, venture capital has the characteristics of high investment, high risk and high return. It is aimed at people who have strong capital strength and is interested in investment. They often take the pursuit of high return as the internal driving force of investment, and determine their investment through the analysis of enterprises,through the way of investment in the enterprise, we can get part of the profits of the enterprise operation.This paper will discuss the general situation of venture capital, the problems of venture capital management under the condition of capital market and the specific strategies of venture capital management under the condition of capital market for reference.
Adaptación de la Escala de Valoración de la Conducta Violenta y Riesgo de Reincidencia (EVCV-RR) en una muestra penitenciaria peruana
Authors: Conde Mendoza Jari Yasser
Published: September 2020

Los sistemas judiciales exigen a los psicólogos evaluar a sujetos que cumplen condenas en establecimientos penitenciarios con el fin de valorar la posibilidad que estos puedan reinsertarse anticipadamente a la sociedad. Para ello, los psicólogos penitenciarios han desarrollado técnicas y procedimientos de evaluación del riesgo de la conducta violenta basadas en la identificación de factores de riesgo. El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar el primer instrumento de evaluación del riesgo de violencia al contexto penitenciario peruano. Se estableció la validez de contenido por juicio de expertos, con una muestra de 303 internos. La validez de constructo fue establecida a través del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Por último, se estableció la precisión diagnóstica, por medio de la curva ROC. Los resultados indican que la adaptación de la EVCV-RR es un instrumento adecuado para valorar el riesgo de criminógeno.
La técnica de elección de W. Morgenthaler
Authors: Jímenez Gómez Fernando
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio pretende analizar el comportamiento de los adolescentes y de los adultos a través de la técnica de elección de W. Morgenthaler y obtener así algunos apuntes diferenciativos acerca de su personalidad. Para la realización de este trabajo hemos seleccionado una muestra de 526 adolescentes de ambos sexos y con una edad media de 15 años y 6 meses, y otra de 300 adultos, cuya edad media es de 37 años y 2 meses. A todos ellos después de pasarles las Láminas del Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach y las Láminas Proyectivas se les aplicó la Prueba de elección de Walter Morgenthaler. De los diferentes resultados y conclusiones que hemos obtenido deseamos subrayar que, aunque existen láminas que significativamente se encuentran aceptadas o rechazadas por los mismos grupos de sujetos, sin embargo también existen otras cuya aceptación o rechazo vienen dadas por las características personológicas de la particular idiosincrasia de los grupos muestrados.
Los nuevos problemas de la infancia, propuestas de solución
Authors: Mansilla María Eugenia
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo se analizan los problemas que viven los niños de los sectores populares del Perú, haciendo algunos alcances con la realidad de otros países latinoamericanos. El enfoque del análisis es que el origen de tales problemas se encuentra en la forma que hemos organizado la sociedad, de ahí que se plantee que corresponden a una sociedad del horno sapiens y que "la mayoría de los problemas no son nuevos, (sino que) lo nuevo es la forma en que se expresan y la manera en la que los vernos". La revisión de los problemas se inicia con el concepto niño discutiendo el enfoque tradicional con una propuesta alternativa que considera al niño un ser humano en desarrollo; se revisan algunos problemas que son productos de la urbanización y del actual modelo económico y la vigencia de algunos problemas viejos corno la discriminación y el trabajo infantil; se analizan brevemente las políticas sociales y se plantean algunas alternativas dirigidas a superarlos y avanzar en la construcción de una sociedad humana.
Estudio de las Características Psicométricas de la forma corta del Test de Beery con el modelo Rasach
Authors: Escurra Mayaute Luis Miguel , Delgado Vásquez Ana Esther , Aparcana Carrasco Andrés
Published: September 2020

Se realizó el estudio de las principales características de la forma corta del Test de Desarrollo Visomotor de Beery, desarrollada por Salazar y Delgado en 1985, bajo los supuestos del modelo de Rasch.Se aplicó la prueba a 1210 sujetos de Lima Metropolitana, (49.9% mujeres y 50.1% hombres) pertenecientes a centros educativos estatales y noestatales, de 1°, 2° y 3° grado de primaria y que residen en zonas urbanas y urbanas-marginales.Los resultados confirman que la prueba conformada por 12 ítems, al ser analizados bajo el modelo probabilístico de Rasch obtienen valores que no se adecuan al modelo, en tanto que al eliminar 6 ítems se conforma una escala que cumple con todos los supuestos del modelo. Se computaron los valores de los ítems-parámetros y los persona-parámetros, así como los análisis estadísticos básicos para evaluar la bondad de ajuste al modelo.
El Psicólogo: Sombra y Alimento del Pueblo (Hacía una Psicología integral)
Authors: Chiappo Leopoldo
Published: September 2020

Se presenta el papel delicado y superior que tiene el Psicólogo en la comunidad social, procurando superar la visión unilateral y dogmática de tecnólogo de la conducta. Se propone una Psicología Integral que la considera una disciplina que utiliza tanto el saber científico como el saber humanístico, artístico y literario, filosófico y teológico, por tanto una disciplina que no sólo es rama de las ciencias naturalesy de la Biología.
La participación indígena en la actividad turística en territorio Brörán-Térraba, Costa Rica, 2018
Authors: Murillo Masís Rodrigo , Ruiz Umaña Yuliana
Published: September 2020

En el territorio indígena Térraba, ubicado en la provincia de Puntarenas en Costa Rica, su pueblo participa en el desarrollo del turismo a través de prácticas que no tengan un mayor impacto en la naturaleza y que no implique una pérdida de su cultura. Diversos estudios indican que la población indígena costarricense sufre altos niveles de desigualdad, y además, cuentan con menores tasas de participación en la economía. El trabajo analiza mediante un método cualitativo y de carácter etnográfico, por medio de las técnicas de entrevistas a profundidad y observación participante cómo las iniciativas de turismo, pueden ser ejemplo en la organización de actividades económicas y el empoderamiento para el desarrollo de comunidades indígenas. La principal conclusión de este trabajo indica que para la gestión del turismo sostenible ha sido fundamental una participación crítica por parte de los indígenas de la asociación Mano de Tigre, el Descanso y el Rincón Ecológico dentro de la comunidad Bröran. Se recomienda optimizar los servicios y ofertar el destino ya que cuenta con un alto potencial turismo nacional e internacional.

Palabras clave: empoderamiento; turismo y sociedad; desigualdad.
Evaluation of protein sparing effect in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed with organic selenium supplemented diet
Authors: Pattipeilohy Christian Ernsz , Suprayudi Muhammad Agus , Setiawati Mia , Ekasari Julie
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
 
The objective of this research was to determine the optimum level of organic selenium supplementation in improving the growth performance of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fed with diet containing low protein level. Basal diet was formulated to contain 28% protein with three different levels of organic selenium supplementation, namely 0 (control), 3, and 6 mg Se/kg feed. Furthermore, to evaluate selenium function on protein utilization and sparring effect, a diet with 30% of protein content was also used as a comparison. In this regard, this study was conducted using a completely randomized experimental design with four treatments and three replications. Nile tilapia with an average body weight of 8.05 ± 0.25 g were reared in the 100×50×50 cm3 aquarium at a density of 15 fish/aquarium. The experimental fish were reared for 60 days and fed three times daily to apparent satiation levels. Dietary supplementation of organic Se resulted in higher fish biomass, lower feed conversion ratio, higher protein retention and daily growth rate compared to the control diets with 28% and 30% protein levels. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of organic Se at 3 mg organic Se/kg feed could significantly increase protein utilization and improve the growth performance of Nile tilapia.
 
Keywords: tilapia, protein sparing effect, organic selenium, feed
 
ABSTRAK
 
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan tingkat suplementasi selenium organic pada pakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus. Pakan basal diformulasikan mengandung 28% protein dengan tiga tingkat selenium organik yaitu 0 (kontrol), 3, dan 6 mg Se/kg pakan. Selanjutnya untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan selenium pada pemanfaatan protein dan efek sparring, pakan dengan 30% protein juga ditambahkan sebagai perlakuan pembanding. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Ikan nila dengan bobot rata-rata adalah 8.05 ± 0.25 g dipelihara dalam akuarium 100 × 50 × 50 cm3 dengan kepadatan 15 ikan/akuarium. Ikan dipelihara selama 60 hari dan diberi pakan tiga kali sehari secara at satiation. Pemberian pakan dengan suplementasi Se organic menghasilkan biomassa ikan yang lebih tinggi, rasio konversi pakan yang lebih rendah, retensi protein dan laju pertumbuhan harian yang lebih tinggi daripada perlakuan control dengan kadar protein 28% dan 30%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplemtasi pakan ikan nila dengan 3 mg Se organik/kg pakan dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan protein pakan dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan Nila.
 
Kata kunci: ikan nila, protein sparing effect, selenium organik, pakan.
Número Completo
Authors: Palabra La
Published: September 2020

Número Completo
Conversas interativas virtuais em um Programa Híbrido de Mentoria
Authors: Braga Fabiana Marini , Reali Aline Maria de Medeiros Rodrigues , Cesário Priscila Menarin , Castro Mariângela Machado de
Published: September 2020

Analisam-se temas e características de abordagens adotadas por professoras experientes, no papel de mentoras (M), evidenciadas nos diálogos intergeracionais virtuais mantidos com professoras iniciantes (PIs) do Programa de Híbrido de Mentoria (PHM), realizado por pesquisadoras de uma universidade pública. A partir de um estudo de natureza descritiva-analítica-exploratório, tendo como contexto de interação o Moodle (Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem - AVA), consideraram-se as interações de três díades (M-PI) nas fases iniciais do PHM, ao longo de 6-8 meses. As análises apresentadas referem-se às narrativas escritas registradas no AVA, numa perspectiva longitudinal dos diálogos mantidos por cada díade, levando-se em conta uma leitura representacional das situações relatadas. A partir da seleção de trechos ou pequenas “porções” das interlocuções, identificaram-se padrões adotados pelas M assim como temas tratados. Os resultados evidenciados apontam cinco diferentes padrões de interlocução, empregados pelas M ao abordarem temas como: características do PHM, sua organização e dinâmicas; trajetórias escolares e profissionais prévias das PIs; início da docência; práticas pedagógicas, incluindo concepções de ensino, aluno, aprendizagem etc. Esses resultados apontam haver certa associação de alguns padrões com a fase do processo de mentoria vivenciado pela díade, sem a identificação de uma taxionomia entre eles.
Internationalization aimed at global social justice
Authors: De Wit Hans , Leal Fernanda , Unangst Lisa
Published: September 2020

The increased immersion of global higher education in a competitive, economy-oriented paradigm calls for perspectives on international interaction that are explicitly aimed at shaping cooperative, sustainable, and alternative futures. In Brazil, higher education internationalization efforts driven by the Brazilian government have historically been attached to the State’s development interests. As they have consolidated in a hegemonic way (mainly focused on Brazil’s integration in the capitalist global market), initiatives pursued by individual higher education institutions themselves gain relevance in that context. In this article, we explore the projects developed by two Brazilian federal universities – the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) and the Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) – seeking to integrate refugees and displaced populations into higher education and the Brazilian society more generally. Our approach combines bibliographic and document analysis with interviews of key actors. Based on the results, we emphasize: 1. The role of Brazilian higher education institutions’ autonomy in order to develop internationalization strategies that are both contextually relevant and aimed at promoting global social justice; 2. The importance of linking existing university outreach activities aimed at marginalized groups to institutional policy for internationalization, so that internationalization efforts do not end up suppressing the more direct social role of those institutions.
The future of internationalization of higher education in challenging global contexts
Authors: De Wit Hans
Published: September 2020

Internationalization has been over the past three decades one of the key focus points of (inter)national and institutional policies for higher education, with two related components: internationalization abroad, and internationalization at home. The 'abroad' component: mobility of students, faculty and programs, has been more predominant than the 'at home' component: internationalization of the curriculum and learning outcomes, perceived as a neoliberal and western paradigm. What will be the future of internationalization? Do we see a return from competition to cooperation?  What will be the impact of the changing global economic, ecological and political context? These questions will be addressed in a critical analytical way in this paper, taking into account the impact of Covid-19 on the internationalization of higher education.
Repensando los sufijos direccionales del aimara y otras lenguas nativas de Sudamérica
Authors: Cajavilca Veramendi Erik , Cajas Ascanoa Roslyn
Published: September 2020

Basado en la teoría de Talmy, acerca de las categorías semánticas en eventos de movimiento, se ha delimitado el concepto de sufijos direccionales en veintiséis lenguas andinas y amazónicas. Se ha determinado, por lo tanto, que los sufijos direccionales son morfemas que codifican la categoría semántica de «trayectoria» en los verbos de movimiento. Partiendo desde el aimara, que registra una gran variedad de sufijos direccionales, se encontró que diversas lenguas de la región también emplean estos sufijos incrustados en las casillas preflexivas de la estructura verbal. Su presencia en una lengua no depende de factores geográficos debido a que se encuentran hasta en las tierras bajas del Vaupés (wanano) y del Purús (jarawara); mientras que, en el quechua moderno y el chipaya, a pesar de ser lenguas de tierras altas como el aimara, los sufijos direccionales no se mantienen y tienden a caducar. Por otro lado, el examen comparativo de la presencia de sufijos direccionales, entre las veintiséis lenguas estudiadas, nos indica cómo han evolucionado a través del tiempo; en un caso, cómo llegan a convertirse en sufijos y, en otro, cómo se extinguen y dejan vestigio en sufijos aspectuales o como segmento fosilizado en una raíz.