bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-Theft Protection of Vehicle by Using IoT and GPS with Fingerprint Verification
Authors: A Damodar Reddy , D Sneha , P Jhansi , M Vasanth kumar , BCR Sunil , J Tharun
Published: October 2024

Vehicle tracking systems are getting more popularity due to vehicle theft has been increased dramatically during the recent years. Normally vehicle theft is happening on parking areas sometimes driving in unsecured places. In this research work we can explore that how to avoid this kind of stealing and also providing more security to the vehicles. The implemented system contains a single board embedded system that is equipped with GPS, IoT, DC motor, fingerprint module and wi-fi module along with microcontroller installed in the vehicle.
IoT-Enabled Smartbin with Arduino Technology
Authors: A Vadivelu , K Yamini , B Yaswanth Kumar , G Narasimhulu , G Devanandasai , K Khanishka
Published: October 2024

In metropolitan areas, Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) is still a big issue that causes major health and environmental problems. As a result, numerous locations have garbage cans to dispose of municipal solid waste. Overflowing trash cans are bad for the environment and your health. Our idea aims to address this by maintaining a clean and hygienic environment. With Arduino, humidity, ultrasonic, servo motor, wi-fi, and an LCD display, we have created a smart system that will simplify and improve waste management. The Arduino, a little microprocessor that powers everything, sits at the center of our setup. The bins have ultrasonic sensors placed to determine their level of fill. Arduino receives signals from these sensors informing it of the amount of rubbish in each container. After we have collected all of this data, we transmit it to a unique platform known as Ubidots over wi-fi. We can monitor the waste levels in real time thanks to this platform. We receive an email alert from Ubidots when a bin fills up, letting us know when to empty it. Because we can more effectively organize our collection routes, this greatly simplifies garbage management. But that is not where our system ends. The bins now have a servo motor installed as well. By automatically opening and closing the bin lid, this motor minimizes the need for manual handling. Maintaining cleanliness and hygiene is greatly improved by this minor adjustment. We have added an LCD display so that everyone can see all this information. This display indicates the amount of waste in each bin as well as whether it is moist or dry. It is an easy way for folks to check whether the bins need to be emptied and how full they are. Our project is not limited to a simple assemblage of devices and sensors. It’s about utilizing technology to create healthier and cleaner living environments in our communities. We are changing waste management by automating bin lid operations, monitoring garbage levels, and separating wet and dry waste.
Solar Powered Wheel Chair with Voice Controller for Physically Challenged Persons
Authors: C Hani Priya , C Sneha latha , C Charan Teja , DM Sunil , GD Yasaswini , G Dhanasekhar
Published: October 2024

Peoples who involved in physical injuries and disabilities with good mental strength struggling to get through places using the ordinary hand powered wheelchair. This paper enables an economic assembly in any existing wheelchair that enables a smart system for self operating motion which can be controllable by any smartphone. Here the main concept involved is Smartphone which has an operating system as Android which have Bluetooth Wireless technology. The purpose of the project can be adjustable to other mobile devices which has Android mobile phone by sharing the application that we have developed. An Arduino microcontroller processes the voice command from the speech recognition to control the motor movement of the chair. The main second part of our system architecture has a microcontroller ARDUINO which drives in the various directions of the dc motor for targeted motion of wheelchair and powers the DC motor for straight forward of the wheelchair. The DC motor can controls the front wheels for turning the wheelchair while the pair of DC motor are connected to the rear wheels can be easily enable linear motion.
Voice Recognition in IoT for Monitoring Health Parameters
Authors: C Hani Priya , P Trilochana Pavani , M Bhaskar , N Saranya , PL Lokeswari , R Karthik
Published: October 2024

This project explores the design challenges faced in implementing voice Recognition in IoT devices for health care, as well as the emerging applications that are reshaping the landscape of healthcare delivery. In recent years, the intersection of voice recognition in Internet of Things (IoT) devices and healthcare has shown immense promise in revolutionizing patient care and wellness management. These devices, equipped with advanced natural language processing (NLP) capabilities, offer seamless interaction between users and their healthcare environments. This project help us remote health caring of patients at home is increasing with the popularity of various nature of mobile devices that has developed to enable remotely caring. The cloud as well as IoT (Internet of Things) and the mobile technologies make it easier to monitor the patient’s health conditions by sharing the health information to health care teams such as doctors, nurses and specialist.
Automatic Railway Gate Crossing Control and Track Crack Detection System Using IoT
Authors: Y Maheswar , J Hemalatha , G Surya , G Suryanarayana Reddy , D Bhargav
Published: October 2024

This paper involves in an innovative system for automatic railway gate closure and crack detection using infrared (IR) sensors, resistance circuits, Arduino microcontroller, buzzer, servo motor, and LEDs. The primary objective is to enhance railway safety by automating the process of gate opening and closing while also detecting potential cracks on railway tracks. The system employs two IR sensors strategically positioned at the entry and exit points of the railway track. The IR sensor at the entry detects the approaching train, triggering the gate closure mechanism through Arduino control. Meanwhile, the IR sensor at the exit determines when the train has safely passed, prompting the gate to reopen. In addition to gate automation, the system incorporates a crack detection feature for track maintenance. A resistance circuit, integrated with the track, detects any abnormalities indicative of cracks. When a crack is detected, the Arduino system activates a buzzer alert and illuminates an orange LED, signaling the need for immediate inspection and repair. Furthermore, the system utilizes a servo motor to control the gate’s movement, ensuring swift and precise opening and closing actions. Visual indicators in the form of LEDs, including a red LED for gate closure and an orange LED for crack detection, provide clear status indications to railway personnel and nearby commuters. Overall, the proposed system offers a comprehensive solution to enhance railway safety by automating gate operations and detecting track cracks in real time. By leveraging advanced sensor technology and Arduino based control, this system aims to mitigate potential risks and improve the overall reliability of railway transportation.
The Immersion-Induced Pulmonary Edema in Swimming and Diving
Authors:   SECTION FOR MARITIME MEDICINE, German Naval Medical Institute and Kiel-University, Germany, Koch Andreas , Radermacher Peter ,   INSTITUTE FOR ANESTHESIOLOGIC PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND PROCESS ENGINEERING, University Hospital Ulm, Germany, Königstein Karsten ,   DEPARTMENT OF SPORT, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Grosse Allee 6, 4052, Switzerland, Kähler Wataru ,   SECTION FOR MARITIME MEDICINE, German Naval Medical Institute and Kiel-University, Germany, Werr Henning ,   SECTION FOR MARITIME MEDICINE, German Naval Medical Institute and Kiel-University, Germany, Klapa Sebastian ,   SECTION FOR MARITIME MEDICINE, German Naval Medical Institute and Kiel-University, Germany
Published: October 2024

Staying in or underwater can lead to acute pulmonary complaints, which clinically present as an acute immersion-induced pulmonary edema (IPE), particular in strenuous swimming (SIPE) or diving (DIPE). The IPE presents as a cardiac pulmonary edema and is induced by several pathophysiological processes during immersion, including fluid-shift, severe breathing, strenuous exercise, ambient cold, and aggravating cardiac pathologies. This clinical review summarizes current evidence about the incidence of IPE in general, SIPE, and DIPE, the main aspects of its complex underlying pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, outcome and prognosis. It furthers provides recommendations for emergency treatment and indication of hospital admission.
Homework - Necessity or Myth?
Authors: Lazzarich Marinko
Published: October 2024

Throughout generations a question has been posed: do students benefit from writing homework and does homework fulfill its purpose? The debate about the usefulness of homework causes many doubts in the educational public. Learning outcomes and the importance of homework are different today than twenty or more years ago. Contemporary students are not very interested in this type of activity, showing a high degree of non-independence in performing tasks outside the school environment. The author discusses the expediency of writing homework and its impact on students' learning achievements in class. Accordingly, the author examines the positive and negative sides of this extracurricular activity. This article was created based on the analysis of previous research and knowledge about this subject. Some Croatian and Slovenian didacticists believe that homework should not be abolished, but it should be functional, comprising of various exercises aimed at encouraging students to be active. Tasks are justified if they expand the possibility of learning and serve to develop students' abilities and skills. The author states that homework is necessary in the mother tongue teaching, especially at the initial level of primary school education. The teacher must control the quality and quantity of the homework, taking into account the time the student needs to complete it and the type of goals he wants to achieve in relation to the linguistic and literary material. The article offers the examples of homework in the fields of mother tongue, literature, written expression, reading and media culture. Modern technology offers numerous possibilities for creating creative homework.
Assessment of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis and Dehydration to Identify Early Signs of Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Alyaa Aziz Gubiar Al-Nasrallah
Published: October 2024

Background: Gastroenteritis often correlates with acute kidney injury (AKI) in children who are hospitalized. The primary diagnostic test for acute kidney injury (AKI) in modern times is serum creatinine (SCr), which increases in the presence of AKI and is eliminated by glomerular filtration. SCr is an unsuitable biomarker for renal sickness because it lacks specificity and a slow response to disease severity or treatment changes. NGAL, or neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, is a molecular weight of 25 kDa protein and forms a covalent bond with neutrophil gelatinase. Elevations in NGAL levels due to kidney injury have important predictive value and may forecast the onset of acute kidney injury (AKI) 24-72 hours before an increase in diagnostic serum creatinine (SCr) values.
Aim and objectives: This study aims to determine whether plasma NGAL concentrations in mild, moderate, or severe dehydrated acute gastroenteritis patients may indicate acute kidney damage (AKI). The research will investigate whether acute renal injury and plasma NGAL concentrations are connected. Patients and methods: The cross-sectional design was employed in this study and included 80 patients who attended the pediatric gastrointestinal clinic at Babylon Children's Hospital. Between November 2022 and June 2023, all patients had gastroenteritis symptoms accompanied by different dehydration levels. Results: Patients with severe dehydration had considerable higher level of NGAL than those with mild to moderate dehydration (p<0.001). There was a notable inverse relationship (p = 0.046) between the NGAL level and potassium but a considerable direct link (p<0.001) between the NGAL level and creatinine. However, no significant correlation was seen between the NGAL level and urea (p = 0.404 and 0.062, respectively). The confidence range for the area under the curve (AUC) is 0.940 to 0.981, with a confidence level of 95%. The p-value is less than 0.001. The sensitivity is 88%. An accuracy of 88.4% has been attained. The NGAL cut-off point is 3.9832.
Conclusion: An analysis of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in individuals with gastroenteritis and varied degrees of dehydration indicated a clear and direct link between the two parameters. Specifically, when dehydration worsened, the average NGAL value increased
Factors Influencing Smart Phone Buying Behavior of Consumers: Implications for Building a Marketing Strategy
Authors: Boutaleb Brahim
Published: October 2024

This research investigated the nature of factors that influence the smartphone buying decision in Arar province in Saudia Arabia. The research is based on a survey which targets individuals who own smartphones. A total of 384 smartphone owners were questioned. The five items that correspond to the study’s independent variables (personal factors, external factors) underwent reliability analysis. The results allowed confirming the reliability of the questionnaire items. The statistical package analysis program SPSS was used to examine the study data. The ACP-method, regression model, was used to evaluate our hypothesis. The ACP resulted in dividing the influencing factors into 3 groups: personal factors, external factors, and gender. Regression model analysis revealed that personal factors, external factors and gender accounted for 41.7% of the variance in buying decisions and were statistically significant. It has also been confirmed that these variables have an impact on smartphone buying behavior. The results of the analysis revealed that internal and external factors, as well as gender, influence the decision to purchase a smartphone. Personal traits have a greater impact on the decision to purchase a smartphone. The findings are important for smartphone marketers to better analyze consumer behavior and segment the market based on the customer’s particular qualities. The same results can be applied to these firms’ product development processes.
Path Analysis of Vocational Education Cooperation and Development in the Greater Bay Area from the Perspective of the Qualifications Framework
Authors:   Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic，China, Qi Jun , Zhang Peng ,   Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical Polytechnic，China
Published: October 2024

Vocational education has an irreplaceable role in cultivating high-quality talents adapted to the needs of modern industries, promoting flexible employment in the labor market, and promoting the sustainable development of the regional economy. However, due to the differences in the education system, qualifications, and curriculum between regions, there are many problems in vocational education in the Greater Bay Area that need to be solved. Based on this, this paper analyzes in detail the functions and roles of the QF (qualifications framework) in vocational education, and by comparing and analyzing the characteristics and current situation of vocational education in each region, it provides several effective paths that are in line with the development of vocational education in the Greater Bay Area by constructing a highly efficient and synergistic system of vocational education and by promoting the development of regional economic integration.
Discussion of Two Models for the Glass Transition Temperature
Authors: H Jennings John
Published: October 2024

In Bovey/Winslow (1979) [1] pp. 366-367, there are presented d Tg / d P according to Goldstein (1963) [2]: d Tg / d P = (βl - βg) / (αl - αg) or O'Reilly (1962) [3]: d Tg / d P = TV (αl - αg) / ΔCp. O'Reilly presented a TABLE showing how the second equation agrees with the experiment and that will be included here. Goldstein maintains that the two expressions are equal, but Fanggao, et al (1996) [4] say that O'Reilly is correct while Goldstein gives values that are "appreciably higher" than d Tg / d P at the glass transition. This paper will examine Goldstein's derivation to ascertain why BOVEY/WINSLOW says (βl - βg) is a questionable quantity.
Implementation of Human Resource Development in Ecotourism Development of Braja Harjosari Village
Authors: Sulistiowati Rahayu , Agus Puspawati Ani , Kagungan Dian , Mulyana Nana , Shafwan Assalam Muhammad , Aprisa Vivi , Julian Husein Dwi , Satria Pratama Bima
Published: October 2024

Braja Harjosari Village is a buffer village in the Way Kambas National Park area. In supporting the tourism potential in Braja Harjosari Village, in 2022, it established community-based ecotourism village regulations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ecotourism village regulations in Braja Harjosari Village, Lampung, focusing on human resource development and public support in community-based ecotourism management. The findings show that the active participation of stakeholders, including village officials, tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis), Way Kambas National Park, and local communities, plays a significant role in promoting sustainable tourism and preserving the local environment and culture. Formal communication and mutual agreements among stakeholders ensure effective information delivery. Training programs held by Pokdarwis and village officials have been shown to improve the technical skills and business acumen of the community, supporting sustainable ecotourism development. The synergy between Pokdarwis and village officials, supported by good regulations, has driven economic growth while preserving the environment. Community awareness of environmental preservation and openness to visitors create a positive cycle that supports the sustainability of ecotourism, improves community welfare, and preserves biodiversity and local culture in Braja Harjosari Village.
Determination of Optimal Soil Moisture Depletion Levels for Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) at Wondo Genet, Ethiopia
Authors: Debebe Ayele , Tesfaye Henok , Nurga Yitagesu , Meskelu Elias , Bekele Seble
Published: October 2024

Determining allowable soil moisture depletion level is critical for determining proper irrigation scheduling. The study was conducted at Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia, latitude 8°25'59'', longitude 39°01'44''and altitude of 1800 m.a.s.l to determine optimal soil moisture depletion level for sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Six levels of soil moisture depletion (20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 100% of total available water (TAW) of the soil), with three replication were used as treatments to evaluate the yield and yield component of sweet basil in randomized complete block design. Different levels of soil moisture depletion levels significantly affected all recorded yield and yield components of sweet basil including its water productivity. Significantly higher yield and yield components were associated with frequently irrigated treatment under lower soil moisture depletion levels before irrigation. However, when sweet basil was irrigated beyond 40% TAW lowest yield and yield components were recorded. Therefore, sweet basil could be irrigated when the soil moisture content is depleted by 40% of the total available water content in the soil to enhance yield and water use efficiency in the study area and similar agro ecologies.
Exploring new treatment options for bilateral vestibulopathy
Authors:   , Sluydts Morgana
Published: October 2024

The goal of this doctoral thesis was to evaluate possible new treatment options for patients suffering from bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP). The treatment options under investigation were vestibular co-stimulation by means of a cochlear implant (CI), electrical vestibular stimulation by means of a cochleovestibular implant (CVI), and subconscious haptic feedback. The only evidence for possible vestibular co-stimulation was observed during the neural response telemetry (NRT) in the patients who were implanted with the CVI. High current levels were required to evoke such co-stimulation. However, the current levels used during daily life for restoring auditory and vestibular functions, were much lower than those at which possible co-stimulation was observed. Therefore, it is unlikely that such co-stimulation would occur during daily usage of the CVI. An alternative explanation for improved posture and gait in regular CI recipients may be the electrically restored auditory, directional cues in a patient’s surroundings. Treatment with subconscious haptic feedback showed mixed results. Some patients indeed performed better on objective testing when they received higher levels of subconscious haptic feedback, but the perception of mobility and balance did not improve as well. The lack of convincing results with subconscious haptic feedback and vestibular co-stimulation supports the need for the development of the CVI. Our results showed that CVI stimulation significantly improved static posture and dynamic gait in severely hearing-impaired patients suffering from chronic BVP, albeit not in all patients. Future research is required to gain insight as to why some patients improved while others did not. In our prevalence study in a tertiary referral ear-nose-throat center, it was shown that 45% of the patients that were considered eligible for a vestibular implant had substantial, functional hearing. As vestibular implantation carries the risk of iatrogenic hearing loss, structure preserving implantation techniques should be developed for stand-alone VIs, which require atraumatic surgery and preservation of hearing.
PELATIHAN PITCH DECK ALA KAWASAKI RULE UNTUK SISWA SMAS SANTO YOSEPH DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi Eka Grana Aristyana , Dewi Desak Putu Nitya
Published: October 2024

This community service activity was carried out to improve students' abilities in product presentation for entrepreneurship, in line with the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. The method used in this training involves designing a pitch deck according to the Kawasaki Rule and presenting the product (pitching). The result of this community service activity is a pitch deck presentation video for a business product that has been designed and uploaded to YouTube. From the training activities and the outputs produced, students demonstrated that this training and practice improved their abilities in presenting business products, as measured by the pitching results and pitch decks created based on an analytic assessment rubric. The assessment rubric consists of 2 categories (pitching and pitch deck) with a total of 7 indicators, namely duration, content, delivery method, slides, digital media, cohesion, and language use.
PENDAMPINGAN SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR TERAPHY DAN CLASSICAL CONDITIONING TERAPHY PADA KOMUNITAS PEDULI ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Sholiha Sangidatus , Pranoto Hadi , Khasanah Al Um Aniswatun
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this service is to provide support and assistance to children with autism through the implementation of Social Behavior Therapy and Classical Conditioning Therapy. The methods used in implementing this service involve counseling based on counseling service cards, seminars, workshops, and pre-tests and post-tests to measure the effectiveness of the program. The results of the service showed that 85% of parents and caregivers were satisfied with the program, and there was a significant increase in the social skills and adaptive behavior of children with autism. The sustainability of this program is supported by intensive training for caregivers and parents, which ensures consistent application of therapy. This program is expected to be a model for other communities in implementing behavioral therapy for children with autism, creating a more supportive and inclusive environment for them in the future.
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNITAS POKDARWIS PILANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANIMAL WASTE MENJADI KOMPOS ORGANIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG SUSTAINABILITY URBAN FARMING
Authors: Aji Teguh Sarwo , Farida Alimatul , Nugroho Matheus
Published: October 2024

Animal waste management is an environmental challenge that can be turned into an economic opportunity through the right approach. This service program aims to assist the Pokdarwis Pilang community of Probolinggo City in managing animal waste into organic compost to support the sustainability of urban farming. The Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach is used to empower the community by utilizing existing local assets, such as animal waste, community skills, and infrastructure support. The service process includes five stages: Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny. The Discovery stage focused on identifying local assets, where animal waste was found to be a valuable asset that was previously not managed properly. Through the Dream stage, the community formulated a shared vision to create a sustainable waste treatment system. The Design stage implemented technical training and procurement of composting infrastructure. At the Define stage, the community began to manage the waste treatment independently, followed by an evaluation of the results and social impact at the Destiny stage. The results showed an increase in the technical skills of Pokdarwis members, the establishment of a compost production unit, and changes in community behavior in waste management. In addition, the formation of partnerships with local markets helped improve the economic welfare of the community. The ABCD approach has proven effective in creating sustainable social change through community empowerment. Recommendations from this program are to expand the application of the ABCD approach to other communities and strengthen collaboration with stakeholders to support the sustainability of waste management and urban farming.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN AGRO EDU WISATA MENUJU SMART VILLAGE YANG BERKELANJUTAN PADA KELOMPOK MILENIAL
Authors: Garnia Erna , Nurwathi Nurwathi , Perdana Rangga Satria , Hadijah Hady Siti , Maharani Lisya , Fahrulrozi Muhamad , Lisaumi Siti Riyyan
Published: October 2024

Agro edu-tourism is an alternative to community economic development, especially in rural areas, which can increase the income and welfare of local residents through the tourism and agriculture sectors. Sindulang Village is one of the villages that has great potential in the agricultural and tourism sectors. With this great potential, the Sangga Buana University Community Service team together with partners from local millennial groups aim to make the agricultural land area in Sindulang Village an Agro Edu Tourism object towards a sustainable Smart Village. One of the important factors to achieve the realization of the objectives of this activity is by improving the quality of human resources of partners. Several problems were found that became obstacles to the realization of agro edu tourism development in terms of knowledge about the agricultural production process, digital marketing-based marketing, and Tourism Awareness Groups. The method of implementation in this activity is by conducting training, demonstrations, and discussions with service partner participants. The results of the implementation of the training increased understanding and knowledge of the material raised from the obstacles experienced. So that after the training is carried out, agro edu tourism planning towards a smart village which is the goal of this activity can be continued by looking at various other factors, guidance on utilizing digital marketing, keeping financial records, photography, managing the development of tourism packages, and handling tourism risk management.
THE ROLE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN INCREASING THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors: Seyidova Şəlalə
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the problem of using modern computer technologies to develop learn¬ing motivation of young schoolchildren. This direction is considered one of the most promising directions in the development of education. Lessons using ICT are especially relevant in primary schools. Students in grades 1-4 are visual-practical thinkers, so it is important to structure their learning using the highest quality illustrative materials possible. It involves not only vision but also hearing, emotions and imagination in the process of perception. It is known that the main task of primary education is to train the student to continue his education and prepare him for life. Thus, the information technologies used in the learning process in primary classes create conditions for the formation of students' imaginations and perceptions, create conditions for a more complete and meaningful assimilation of lessons. By creating conditions for a more interesting organization of lessons, it also leads to an increase in the learning motivation of students.
Effect of Hydrogen on Albedo Neutrons in the Lunar Surface
Authors: Topuz Ahmet Ilker
Published: October 2024

The remote sensing observations of the lunar soil by using neutron spectroscopy as well as infrared spectroscopy in various studies suggest the presence of hydrogen in the lunar surface, particularly around the lunar polar regions. Additionally, the cosmic ray protons incident on the lunar surface induce the generation of secondary neutrons depending on the composition of the surface soil and the associated density, a certain number of which, called albedo neutrons, leak from the lunar regolith. Motivated by the interaction of the cosmic ray protons with the lunar surface in the absence and presence of hydrogen, a series of GEANT4 simulations are employed in the current study to unveil the influence of hydrogen on the energy spectrum of the albedo neutrons that escape from the lunar surface. Initially, a discrete 69-bin proton energy spectrum between 0.4 and 115 GeV based on the PAMELA spectrometer is implemented into GEANT4. Subsequently, a single-volume lunar surface of 2-m thickness is constructed where it is assumed that a single layer of either 1.6 or 1.93 g/cm^3 constitutes the lunar regolith. The material composition in the present study includes 43.7 wt.% oxygen, 0.3 wt.% sodium, 5.6 wt.% magnesium, 9 wt.% aluminium, 21.1 wt.% silicon, 8.5 wt.% calcium, 1.5 wt.% titanium, 0.1 wt.% manganese, and 10.2 wt.% iron in accordance with another study. Then, 0.1 wt.% hydrogen is introduced by replacing oxygen in order to assess the impact of hydrogen on the secondary neutrons. In the wake of irradiating a lunar surface of 3*2*3 m^3 with a planar vertical PAMELA proton beam of 20*20 cm^2, the depth profile of the generated neutrons as well as the corresponding initial energy spectrum is primarily obtained in the absence and presence of 0.1 wt.% hydrogen by voxelizing the entire geometry with 100 cells of 2-cm thickness. Next, a surface detector is placed at the top of the lunar surface in order to collect the albedo neutrons in both cases, and the energy spectra of the albedo neutrons are acquired in terms of thermal, epithermal, and fast neutrons. From the GEANT4 simulations in this study, it is shown that the presence of 0.1 wt.% hydrogen is observable in each energy regime of the albedo neutrons at the lunar surface, thereby providing an indication about the elemental variation of the lunar soil.
ЗАТ АТООЧТУН СӨЗ ӨЗГӨРТҮҮЧҮ МҮЧӨЛӨРҮНҮН СТАТИСТИКАСЫ
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Mamyrov ZH. M. , Sagynbekov I. ,   Institute of Language and Literature named after Ch. Aitmatov, Kurbankulova M. S. ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Salykova N. S. ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the statistics of 8 works by Ch. Aitmatov, written in the Kyrgyz language. These statistics are compared with statistics obtained from the epic Manas. In our case, the comparison was made using noun modifiers. In our opinion, the statistical data given below will be a certain extent contribute to the computerization of the Kyrgyz language. We believe that these data will be more accurate if supplemented with data obtained from official documents, journalism and scientific terms. Additionally, we note that, in our opinion, there is no need to model the building blocks. This is because the usages formed using the building blocks can live separately. The main problem is to find and model the algorithm that will change until it is built.
HOTELES DE TUXPAN VERACRUZ. UNA MIRADA DESDE LA NORMATIVIDAD AMBIENTAL
Authors: Sinforoso Martínez Saulo , González Enríquez Melissa , Álvarez Velázquez Edalid , Salas Benítez Lázaro
Published: October 2024

El objetivo general de esta investigación es diagnosticar la aplicación de la normatividad ambiental en los hoteles de Tuxpan Veracruz durante el ejercicio 2023. Como parte de la metodología se aplicó un cuestionario con respuestas escala Likert. Se estudiaron a 28 hoteles de Tuxpan Veracruz. Los resultados muestran que el uso de normas ambientales favorecen el desarrollo de las actividades en las empresas hoteleras beneficiando su visibilidad y la proyección de su imagen ante el público en general. Estudiar los hoteles de Tuxpan Veracruz desde la perspectiva de la normatividad ambiental justifica la originalidad de la investigación. Se concluye que la normatividad ambiental es fundamental su aplicación en los hoteles objeto de estudio, pues contribuye al cuidado y conservación de los recursos naturales de la región.
APLICACIÓN DE FOTOGRAMETRÍA CON DRONES Y MODELACIÓN DE INUNDACIONES PARA LA PLANIFICACIÓN URBANA EN CHETUMAL
Authors: Valle Queb Cristina Candelaria , Alcérreca Huerta Juan Carlos , Rosas Correa Gabriela , Martínez Méndez Anita , Sánchez Sánchez Joan Alberto
Published: October 2024

El rápido crecimiento urbano en el Sureste de México en las últimas décadas ha generado la necesidad de comprender el funcionamiento hidrológico de las zonas urbanas para mitigar inundaciones. Chetumal ha experimentado daños significativos por fenómenos meteorológicos e intensas lluvias en áreas antes ocupadas por selvas o humedales. Así, el objetivo del trabajo busca analizar los efectos ocasionados por las inundaciones pluviales en la porción norte de la microcuenca Proterritorio, en Chetumal, considerando la aplicación de metodologías avanzadas de análisis espacial y modelación numérica. Para lograr esto, se emplearon Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) para analizar Modelos Digitales de Elevación (MDE). Estos modelos permitieron delimitar y representar las cuencas del área urbana de Chetumal en 2020. Además, se aplicó la fotogrametría con drones y modelación numérica en espacios públicos y viales propensos a inundaciones de la porción norte de la subcuenca Proterritorio. Se generó la red de flujo en la cual se identificaron velocidades máximas de 0.94 m/s, alturas de inundación de hasta 1 m y un área ocupada por el flujo superficial de 110 ha, donde normalmente se presentan afectaciones severas. También se describió el Coeficiente de Ocupación del Suelo (COS) y el Coeficiente de Uso del Suelo (CUS).
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE ACTUADORES EN ORTESIS ACTIVA DE RODILLA APLICADA EN REHABILITACIÓN ISOCINÉTICA
Authors: Sartorius Castellanos Aldo Rafael , Moreno Vázquez José de Jesús , Martínez Guzmán Sonia , Jiménez Oyosa Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

En México, la discapacidad relacionada con los problemas de movilidad y específicamente a caminar afecta a una gran parte de la población, especialmente a adultos mayores y adultos, debido principalmente a lesiones en las rodillas causadas por diversos factores como accidentes, actividades deportivas o enfermedades crónico degenerativas como la osteoartritis. La rehabilitación post-lesión o después de una cirugía de rodilla, es crucial para recuperar la movilidad y fuerza muscular. La dinamometría isocinética es un enfoque común en la rehabilitación en general y específicamente de miembros inferiores. Consiste en mantener una velocidad constante durante la flexión o extensión de la rodilla, y compensar el torque producido por el paciente durante todo el rango del movimiento. El torque producido por los músculos del paciente, depende de factores como la edad y el sexo, y varía significativamente entre deportistas, personas no entrenadas y pacientes mayores. Así mismo, dicho torque depende de manera muy significativa de la velocidad requerida durante la extensión o la flexión de la rodilla. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los torques máximos a diferentes velocidades, considerando el sexo y el percentil de la población, para dimensionar adecuadamente los actuadores necesarios en equipos portátiles de rehabilitación isocinética.
DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE PRÉ-ESCOLARES PRATICANTES E NÃO PRATICANTES DE BALLET CLÁSSICO
Authors: Silveira Marina Carneiro da , Zanella Larissa Wagner , Müller Alessandra Bombarda
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo comparou o desenvolvimento motor de crianças pré-escolares praticantes e não praticantes de ballet clássico. Método: Pesquisa observacional, descritiva, transversal, de análise quantitativa. 40 meninas foram avaliadas utilizando o teste de proficiência motora Bruininks-Oseretsky, segunda edição, no formulário curto (BOT-2). Para investigar a participação em atividades físicas, contexto familiar e alterações de saúde, foi utilizado um questionário próprio. Resultados: Não foi observada interação significativa entre os grupos controle e intervenção e as variáveis abordadas no teste, mesmo as meninas do grupo intervenção (ballet) apresentando desempenho superior ao grupo controle. Conclusão: neste estudo, o instrumento escolhido não foi sensível para detectar alterações no desempenho entre os grupos. Os fatores que podem ter influenciado esse resultado são a média baixa da idade das participantes, o breve tempo de prática na atividade física e a inclusão em escola privada. Há a necessidade de continuar buscando conhecimento sobre o melhor instrumento a ser utilizado nesta prática. Para futuras pesquisas, aconselha-se acompanhamento longitudinal de uma amostra mais representativa.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN DENGAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH AYAH KANDUNG BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 81/PID.SUS/2023/PT PAL
Authors: Widodo Dieno Hendro , Amiq Bachrul , Prawesthi Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah pertanggungjawaban hukum tindak pidana persetubuhan dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan terhadap anak di bawah umur yang dilakukan oleh ayah kandung Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 81/PID.SUS/2023/PT PAL dan pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana pada tindak pidana persetubuhan dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan terhadap anak di bawah umur yang dilakukan oleh ayah kandung Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 81/PID.SUS/2023/PT PAL. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan norma-norma atau kaidah hukum yang dilakukan dalam peraktik hukum. peraturan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), di lakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Hasil Penelitian Pertanggungjawaban hukum tindak pidana persetubuhan dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan terhadap anak di bawah umur yang dilakukan oleh ayah kandung Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 81/Pid.Sus/2023/PT Pal Terdakwa BAHARUDIN KASIM alias BAHA harus mempertanggungjawabkan atas perbuatanya sebagaimana diatur dan diancam pidana dalam Pasal 81 Ayat (3) Jo Pasal 81 Ayat (1) Jo Pasal 76D Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-Undang. Pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana pada tindak pidana persetubuhan dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan terhadap anak di bawah umur yang dilakukan oleh ayah kandung Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 81/PID.SUS/2023/PT PAL Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi berpendapat bahwa pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim Tingkat Pertama dalam putusannya berdasarkan alasan yang tepat dan benar yang menyatakan Terdakwa Pelaku telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana Melakukan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan memaksa anak melakukan persetubuhan dengannya
SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001
Authors: Sasuang Rio Heronimus Kaluara , Borman M. Syahrul , Handayati Nur
Published: October 2024

Sulitnya pembuktian dalam perkara korupsi ini merupakan tantangan bagi para aparat penegak hukum.  Proses pembalikan beban dalam pembuktian dikenal awam dengan istilah “pembuktian terbalik” atau “pembalikan beban pembuktian” (Reversel Burden Of Proof). Hal inilah yang merupakan salah satu substansi pengaturan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001yang merupakan perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor. 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah manfaat penerapan sistem pembuktian terbalik dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana korupsi dan ketentuan tentang sistem pembuktian terbalik menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001, perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan norma-norma atau kaidah hukum yang dilakukan dalam peraktik hukum. peraturan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Hasil penelitian tesis ini adalah Manfaat penerapan sistem pembuktian terbalik dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana korupsi, Pemberlakuan Sistem Pembuktian Terbalik dalam delik gratifikasi sangat memberi makna dalam penegakan hukum, karena sistem pembuktian biasa dirasakan tidak efektif dan sangat memberatkan aparatur penyidik, khususnya jaksa penuntut umum yang harus membuktikan kesalahan terdakwa Selanjutnya Ketentuan tentang sistem pembuktian terbalik perkara korupsi diatur dalam Pasal 12 B ayat (1) huruf a dan b, Pasal 37, Pasal 37A dan Pasal 38B. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999, Pasal 37 ayat (2) sebagai dasar pembuktian terbalik hukum acara pidana korupsi yang penerapannya harus dihubungkan dengan Pasal 12B dan Pasal 37 ayat (3) bahwa pasal 37 berlaku pada tindak pidana korupsi suap menerima gratifikasi yang nilainya Rp. 10.000.000 (Sepuluh juta rupiah) atau lebih dan juga dalam hal pembuktian tentang sumber asal harta benda terdakwa yang diduga mempunyai hubungan dengan perkara korupsi yang sedang diperiksa.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PADA PELAKU KDRT DAN SOLUSINYA UNTUK KEUTUHAN KELUARGA
Authors: Regoh Melisa Jeanet , Borman M. Syahrul , Handayati Nur
Published: October 2024

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan masalah klasik dalam dunia hukum dan gender. Walaupun payung hukum untuk melindungi korban dari kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ini sudah ada yaitu UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga akan tetapi hal ini belum cukup mengantisipasi kekerasan tersebut dalam hal ini perlunya perhatian dan perlindungan hukum baik pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, maupun dari masyarakat sehingga diharapkan setiap orang yang mendengar, melihat, atau mengetahui terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga wajib melakukan upaya pencegahan dan memberikan pertolongan. Sebenarnya apa penyebabnya dan seperti apa bentuk perlindungan bagi perempuan korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia,Dari latar belakang tersebut dapat dikemukakan beberapa permasalahan yaitu : Faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan upaya mengatasinya.Pembahasan terhadap persoalan-persoalan tersebut diperlukan metode penelitian, sedangkan metode penelitian yang dipergunakan meliputi : metode pendekatan, spesifikasi penelitian, jenis dan sumber data, metode pengumpulan data, dan metode analisa data.Berdasarkan dari penelitian tersebut diatas dapat diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut : faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga antara lain faktor kecemburuan, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor kurangnya pengetahuan tentang UU KDRT. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga telah diatur di dalam UU No. 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Di dalam mencegah adapun upaya-upaya yang dilakukan PPA Polres Demak yang berkerjasama dengan lembaga lainnya untuk mengatasi terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga yaitu : dengan cara mensosialisasikan di dalam masyarakat secara langsung kepada masyarakat tentang adanya UU KDRT, berkerjasama dengan KP2PA Demak dengan mengadakan penyuluhanpenyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan KDRT, dan mengadakan seminar atau sebagai narasumber dalam acara-acara tertentu dengan materi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga ( KDRT ).
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENINDAKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Parengkuan Estherlina Florence , Sidarta Dudik Djaja , Borman M. Syahrul , Handayati Nur
Published: October 2024

Penipuan merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang masih sering terjadi di berbagai negara. Pasal 378 KUHP mengatur tentang tindak pidana penipuan secara umum. Namun, seiring perkembangan teknologi, modus penipuan juga berkembang melalui media elektronik dan internet, sehingga diatur secara khusus dalam Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis secara yuridis terhadap penindakan tindak pidana penipuan di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Utara; dan (2) Menganalisis upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam penindakan tindak pidana penipuan di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penindakan tindak pidana penipuan di Polda Sulut dilakukan melalui upaya penegakan hukum pidana, baik secara penal dengan menerapkan Pasal 378 KUHP dan Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE, maupun non-penal melalui tindakan pencegahan. Selain itu, diperlukan juga kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mencegah tindak pidana penipuan.