bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A HYBRID DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR BREAST CANCER DETECTION USING CNN AND RNN
Authors: Dr. J. GLADSON MARIA BRITTO  , Dr. NARENDHAR MULUGU  , Mrs. K SOWJANYA BHARATHI
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent cancers among women worldwide, making early detection essential for effective treatment. This paper presents a novel approach to breast cancer detection using a hybrid architecture that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). By harnessing the strengths of CNNs for feature extraction and RNNs for sequence analysis, this hybrid model aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of breast cancer detection from medical imaging data. In our approach, the CNN component extracts meaningful features from mammogram images, widely used in breast cancer screening. These features are then processed by the RNN, which captures temporal dependencies and patterns in the data. This combination enables the model to leverage both spatial and temporal information, providing more accurate and reliable breast cancer detection. The key contributions of this work include the development of a CNN-RNN hybrid architecture specifically tailored for breast cancer detection and its comprehensive evaluation on an extensive mammogram dataset. Results show that our hybrid model outperforms traditional CNN and RNN models in both accuracy and efficiency, underscoring its potential for improving breast cancer detection in clinical applications.
Pendidikan Islam Dalam Mengolah Moralitas
Authors: M. Ulfie Agits Ridwani  , Ridwan Endan Hamdan
Published: February 2025

Di kalangan remaja dan pelajar, penurunan nilai moral remaja dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya tindakan kriminal, seperti perkelahian, penggunaan narkoba dan ekstasi, kebut-kebutan di jalan raya, gang motor, dan perilaku lain yang melanggar norma etika. Kejadian tersebut bahkan terjadi di wilayah pedalaman dan lingkungan sekolah. Pendidikan Islam dapat menjadi solusi untuk membimbing moralitas remaja melalui interaksi antar peserta didik. Tujuannya adalah menciptakan individu yang taat, cerdas, terpuji, jujur, dan mencintai Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, internet, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan nilai moral dimulai dengan pelatihan praktis dan pembiasaan perilaku baik, serta pengendalian diri yang dilakukan secara sukarela dengan bimbingan dari sekolah, keluarga, guru, dan teladan yang baik.
Acoustic assessment of airway protective maneuvers and swallowing function in head and neck cancer patients with dysphagia
Authors:   , Mootassim-Billah Sofiana
Published: February 2025

Radiation-associated dysphagia (RAD) is a prevalent condition among head and neck cancer patients following (chemo)radiotherapy, often resulting in impaired cough function due to muscle atrophy, fibrosis, and sensory deterioration. This weakened cough reflex increases the risk of aspiration and subsequent aspiration pneumonia. Despite the well-established role of cough efficacy in predicting aspiration risk, current clinical cough assessments are unreliable and unsuitable for routine practice, stressing the need for novel methods such as cough sound analysis to monitor dysphagia and aspiration risk (Chapter 2). To enhance the daily clinical evaluation of RAD, the ACCOUGH software was developed to assess airway protective maneuvers using temporal and spectral acoustic features. When used in conjunction with a validated throat microphone, the software enables objective assessment of coughing and throat clearing during a clinical swallowing evaluation (Chapter 3). To establish reference data, this research investigated the acoustic features of different airway protective maneuvers in a healthy population (Chapter 4). Temporal and spectral analyses revealed significant acoustic differences between voluntary coughs, voluntary throat clearings, and induced reflexive coughs, suggesting that each maneuver provides complementary information regarding airway protection. While voluntary cough and induced reflexive cough are well-documented predictors of airway clearance and aspiration risk, voluntary throat clearing remains poorly studied. To address this gap, an aerodynamic assessment was conducted to compare the airflow features of voluntary throat clearing with those of voluntary and reflexive coughs (Chapter 5). The findings demonstrated significant aerodynamic differences, confirming the physiological distinctiveness of throat clearing as an airway protective maneuver. The final study focused on the acoustic analysis of airway protective maneuvers in head and neck cancer patients with RAD (Chapter 6). The majority of patients exhibited penetration/aspiration, often silent and secondary to pharyngeal residue spillage. Acoustic features of voluntary throat clearing effectively distinguished between patients with and without penetration/aspiration, with high sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, induced reflexive cough features successfully discriminated between patients and healthy controls. In conclusion, this doctoral thesis has enabled the development of acoustic features of different airway protective maneuvers as biomarkers for radiation-associated dysphagia in head and neck cancer patients.
Autonomous Marine Inspection Systems: Challenges and State of the Art
Authors: Roca Fernández-Vizarra L.
Published: February 2025

We delve into the state of the art of marine inspection with autonomous drones, its challenges and advances and its different applications. What defines an autonomous inspection? It can be performed automatically in a range of weather conditions, offering quality and repeatable results. Being able to inspect autonomously guarantees homogeneity in inspections, and of course improves safety and cost conditions regarding rope inspections in offshore environments. What are the challenges of automating at sea? A brief description of the elements that make a marine inspection different from an onshore one: · Meteorology and its implications · Battery life ; · Waves when taking off/landing; · Currents carrying the base ship/RTH: Connectivity and positioning ; · The use of CTVs (scarcity of resources); · BVLOS (Flight Out of Line of Sight); · More structures to analyze in addition to blades, towers and nacelles: (platforms, transition…); · Larger sizes. What are the different approaches to the challenge? What advantages and disadvantages does each one offer in terms of cost, autonomy, logistics? Visualization of the results of some innovation projects carried out in the United Kingdom such as MIMREE (Multi-Platform Inspection, Maintenance and Repair in Extreme Environments or research carried out with Innovate UK (example autonomous landing on ship with 20cm precision). Another approach: Combine different inspection robots in a single transport (aerial and underwater).
EnExpert’s intelligent energy solutions: EMS and CMS
Authors: Sommavilla J.
Published: February 2025

As the demand for sustainable and efficient energy grows, EnExpert leads with its innovative Energy Management System (EMS) and Carbon Management System (CMS). These solutions optimize energy use and sustainability, making them essential for modern businesses. Energy Management Systems (EMS). EnExpert’s EMS helps companies monitor, control, and optimize energy consumption. By providing real-time data and advanced analytics, EMS reduces energy waste, lowers costs, and improves sustainability. It also integrates renewable energy sources like solar and wind, helping companies transition to greener operations efficiently. Carbon Management Systems (CMS). EnExpert’s CMS helps businesses monitor and reduce their carbon footprint. By tracking greenhouse gas emissions in real time, CMS enables companies to set targets, measure progress, and comply with environmental regulations. It provides insights to minimize emissions and supports sustainable practices. This tool is crucial for businesses aiming to meet carbon reduction goals while maintaining operational efficiency. By adopting EnExpert’s EMS and CMS, companies can enhance efficiency and contribute to a more sustainable, low-carbon future. Together, we can lead the way toward a greener, more innovative future, where technology and sustainability are seamlessly integrated for the benefit of future generations.
Accumuli di comunità: fattori abilitanti per sistemi energetici integrati e nuovi modelli di business
Authors: Lerda F. , Cornaglia M. , Lanzini A.
Published: February 2025

La transizione energetica rappresenta una delle sfide più complesse e ambiziose del nostro tempo, guidata dall’urgenza di decarbonizzare il sistema energetico e mitigare gli effetti del cambiamento climatico. Tuttavia, il sistema energetico attuale si trova ad affrontare criticità strutturali che rischiano di ostacolare il percorso verso un modello sostenibile e resiliente. Tra queste emergono la limitata flessibilità della rete elettrica, l’elevata dipendenza da infrastrutture centralizzate e una scarsa capacità di integrare le fonti rinnovabili, che nel 2022 hanno contribuito solo per il 35% alla produzione elettrica nazionale italiana (fonte: Terna). A complicare ulteriormente lo scenario è l’elettrificazione crescente di settori chiave, come i carichi domestici e la mobilità, che aggiunge pressione alle reti esistenti. Secondo il Piano Nazionale Integrato per l’Energia e il Clima (PNIEC), entro il 2030 il consumo di energia elettrica in Italia aumenterà di circa il 25%, spinto da fattori come l’adozione diffusa di pompe di calore e veicoli elettrici. Questa transizione non può avvenire senza una profonda revisione dell’architettura energetica attuale, che deve essere ripensata per far fronte a una generazione sempre più distribuita e intermittente.
Comunità Energetiche Rinnovabili: un modello sostenibile tra decentramento energetico e blockchain
Authors: Bosone M. , Vito D. , Pirelli B.
Published: February 2025

Le CER rappresentano un modello inclusivo e sostenibile per lo sviluppo locale: promuovono l’autosufficienza energetica, contribuiscono alla riduzione della povertà energetica e favoriscono l’accesso democratico alle risorse rinnovabili. Tuttavia, non mancano le resistenze locali, come il fenomeno NIMBY (“Not In My Back Yard”), dove le comunità accettano le energie rinnovabili ma non le installazioni nei loro territori, contrapposto a PIMBY (“Please In My Back Yard”), in cui i comitati locali accolgono favorevolmente gli impianti per i benefici che apportano. Questo studio esamina le pratiche CER già attive in Italia, identificandone punti di forza e criticità in ambito economico, ambientale e socioculturale, e sviluppa un framework di valutazione adattabile a diversi contesti. La blockchain potrebbe rafforzare l’efficacia delle CER e delle smart cities, assicurando trasparenza, tracciabilità e sicurezza grazie agli smart contract, per un ecosistema energetico affidabile e partecipato, essenziale alla crescita delle città intelligenti.
Tanggapan Teologis Terhadap Pemikiran De Silva Tentang Eksistensi Allah
Authors: Silitonga Roedy
Published: February 2025

Abstract: There are many attempts that a person makes to deny the existence of God. However, these efforts are often deadlocked when dealing with facts and events in the history of mankind. De Silva, one of those who struggle to deny the existence of a God who is believed by Christians, doubts the truth of the Bible with the argument of a skeptical phenomenon. The formulation of doubts shapes one's thinking to judge and make decisions about Christian beliefs. De Silva has not explained logically the existence of the Triune God and has shifted to comparative religion. This paper is a descriptive theological response based on the integrity of Bible teaching with a literature study approach and Christian thought. This paper is also an effort to defend the Christian faith and challenge atheist thinking.
Abstrak: Ada banyak upaya yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menolak eksistensi Allah. Namun upaya tersebut seringkali menemui jalan buntu ketika berhadapan dengan fakta dan peristiwa yang ada di dalam sejarah umat manusia. De Silva, salah seorang di antara mereka yang berjuang menolak eksistensi Allah yang dipercaya orang Kristen, meragukan kebenaran Alkitab dengan argumentasi fenomena skeptis. Formulasi keraguan itu membentuk pemikiran seseorang untuk menilai dan mengambil keputusan terhadap keyakinan orang Kristen. De Silva belum menjelaskan secara logis atas eksistensi Allah Tritunggal dan bergeser ke perbandingan agama. Tulisan ini merupakan tanggapan teologis yang bersifat deskripsi berdasarkan pada keutuhan pengajaran Alkitab dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dan pemikiran Kristen. Tulisan ini juga merupakan upaya pembelaan iman Kristen dan menantang pemikiran ateis.
Kajian Teologis Tentang Sentralitas Teologi “Allah” Dalam Injil Sinoptik
Authors: Ojosua A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study is about the theological study of the centrality of God's theology in the Synoptic Gospels. In this study it attempts to find out to what extent the centrality of God in the Synoptic Gospels. And in this study researchers used qualitative methods, especially library methods. So that in the research found the results in the discussion and conclusions as follows. God is essentially the focal point of Jesus' preaching during his earthly life. The kingdom of God is present in the miraculous teachings and signs made by the Lord Jesus and more especially in the exorcism. The kingdom of God shows that God is the owner of the kingdom and that God's sovereignty overcomes all things. In addition, there are three of God's selves shown by the presence of the Kingdom of God. First, God is a sovereign over all things including man; second, the Kingdom of God demonstrates God's mercy to all of His creation; and thirdly, the presence of the Kingdom also indicates the glory of God and means that all praise and honor should be given only to God, who has dominion over all His creation.  
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengenai kajian teologi tentang sentralitas teologi Allah dalam Injil Sinoptik. Dalam penelitian ini berupaya untuk mencari tahu sampai di mana sentralitas Allah di dalam kitab Injil Sinoptik. Dan dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya metode perpustakaan. Sehingga dalam penelitian didapati hasil dalam pembahasan dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pada dasarnya Allah merupakan titik fokus dalam pemberitaan Yesus selama hidup di dunia ini. Kerajaan Allah itu hadir di dalam pengajaran dan tanda ajaib yang dibuat oleh Tuhan Yesus dan lebih khususnya pada pengusiran setan. Kerajaan Allah menunjukkan bahwa Allah yang menjadi pemilik atas kerajaan tersebut dan kedaulatan Allah mengatasi segala sesuatu. Selain itu ada tiga dari diri Allah yang ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran Kerajaan Allah tersebut. Pertama, Allah merupakan pribadi yang berdaulat atas segala sesuatu termasuk manusia; kedua, Kerajaan Allah menunjukkan kemurahan hati Allah kepada semua ciptaan-Nya; dan ketiga, kehadiran Kerajaan tersebut juga menunjukkan kemuliaan Allah dan artinya segala pujian dan hormat harus diberikan hanya kepada Allah, yang berkuasa atas segala ciptaan-Nya.
Kajian Filosofis-Teologis Tentang Kekerasan Dalam Ruang Publik Terdistorsi Lewat Era Post-Truth
Authors: Marson  , Sirangki Henri
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This research aims to restore a conservative view of various information which actually contains elements of violence, but this cannot be seen with the naked eye because it has been distorted. Because the development of digital technology has changed human behavior, the relationship between technology and humans is not superficial, but concerns humans' self-image. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method, with a philosophical-theological approach. A philosophical approach using the thoughts of F. Budi Hardiman in his book I Click So I Am, Humans in the Digital Revolution and the book Public Space, which of course has an inherent relationship with Hannah Arendt's thoughts, namely Reflections on Violence; and data sourced from the Bible which will become a theological reflection on untruth in the Post Truth Era. Philosophical views regarding untruth in the public sphere are matters whose truth needs to be re-examined. Because conscious beings will be able to validate various contexts and dynamics regarding the source of the information. Truth is not something that is demagogic, not marketing, and not even preaching, so truth is not a tool for all of that. We only care about truth if we seek truth for truth's sake, not for anything else. Truth, for example, if it is not true, if it only suits our interests.
Abstrak: Riset ini bertujuan untuk memulihkan pandangan yang konservatif atas berbagai informasi yang di dalamnya sebetulnya mengandung unsur kekerasan, namun hal itu tidak dapat dilihat secara kasat mata karena sudah terdistorsi. Karena berkembangnya teknologi digital telah merubah perilaku manusia, hubungan antara teknologi dan manusia tidak superfisial, melainkan menyangkut gambaran diri manusia. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam riset ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan filosofis-teologis. Pendekatan filosofis dengan menggunakan pemikiran F. Budi Hardiman dalam bukunya Aku Klik Maka Aku Ada, Manusia Dalam Revolusi Digital dan buku Ruang Publik, yang tentu mempunyai hubungan inheren dengan pemikiran Hannah Arendt yaitu Refleksi Tentang Kekerasan; dan data yang bersumber dari Alkitab yang akan menjadi refleksi teologis tentang ketidakbenaran di Era Post Truth. Pandangan filosofis tentang ketidakbenaran dalam ruang publik merupakan hal yang sifatnya perlu diuji ulang kebenarannya. Karena mahkluk yang berkesadaran akan mampu memvalidasi berbagai konteks dan dinamika tentang sumber informasi itu. Kebenaran bukanlah sesuatu yang sifatnya demagogi, bukan pemasaran, dan bahkan juga bukan dakwah, maka kebenaran bukanlah alat-alat untuk itu semua. Kita baru peduli kebenaran jika kita mencari kebenaran demi kebenaran, bukan demi yang lain. Kebenaran, misalnya, bila tidak benar, jika hanya sesuai dengan kepentingan kita.
Misi Allah Dalam Perintahnya Pada Keluaran 19:21-25 Dan Implementasinya Pada Konteks Saat Ini
Authors: Yusuf L. M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The basis of God's mission for the Gospel message often refers to the Great Commission of Jesus in the New Testament. The Old Testament context is very rarely used as a reference in laying the foundation of God's mission. Exodus 19:21-25, in Moses' dialogue with God on Mount Sinai in preparation for accepting the Sinai covenant becomes the basic context of God's Mission. The verb 'go', 'come down' in imperative form is used by God in the text to be the main emphasis and binding to become the basis of God's mission to the Israelites. This research uses qualitative methods with a library analysis approach such as interaction with primary sources such as Bible grammar books, commentary books, theological study books and articles published offline and online. The results of the analysis found that through the Sinai covenant, God showed how holy and glorious God is in His nature. The Israelites as God's mediators in redemptive history are required to respect and maintain the Sinai covenant. This is the basis for the people of Israel as God's chosen nation to live in a way that pleases the holy God. In the history of redemption, the Israelites were worthy and approved by God through the Sinai covenant to carry out His mission on this earth. This is the standard for today's church to carry out the task of preaching the Gospel, upholding the values ​​of sincerity, purity of heart, prioritizing maintaining God's holiness.
Abstrak: Dasar misi Allah untuk pekabaran Injil sering mengacu kepada mandat Agung Yesus dalam perjanjian baru. Konteks Perjanjian Lama sangat jarang dijadikan rujukan dalam meletakkan dasar misi Allah. Keluaran 19:21-25, dalam dialog Musa dengan Allah di atas gunung Sinai dalam rangka persiapan menerima perjanjian Sinai menjadi konteks dasar Misi Allah. Kata kerja ‘pergilah’, ‘turunlah’ dalam bentuk imperative digunakan Allah dalam teks menjadi penekanan utama sekaligus mengikat untuk menjadi dasar misi Allah terhadap bangsa Israel. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis kepustakaan seperti interaksi terhadap sumber primer seperti buku tata Bahasa Alkitab, buku tafsir, buku kajian teologi serta artikel yang terpublikasi secara offline maupun online. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa melalui perjanjian Sinai, Allah memperlihatkan betapa kudusnya dan mulianya Allah dalam natur-Nya. Umat Israel sebagai mediator Allah dalam sejarah penebusan dituntut untuk menghormati dan menjaga perjanjian Sinai. Hal ini menjadi dasar bagi umat Israel sebagai bangsa pilihan Allah untuk hidup berkenan kepada Allah yang kudus. Dalam sejarah penebusan, bangsa Israel dilayakan dan diperkenan Allah melalui perjanjian Sinai untuk melaksanakan misi-Nya di bumi ini. Ini menjadi standar bagi gereja masa kini untuk menjalankan tugas pekabaran Injil, menjunjung tinggi nilai ketulusan, kemurnian hati, mengutamakan menjaga kekudusan Allah.
Analisis Gramatikal Historis: Memaknai Frasa “Injil Lain” Dalam Surat Galatia 1:6
Authors: Bram M Prionaray , Sule Marce
Published: February 2025

Abstract: In this research, we try to look further into the meaning of other gospels in the Apostle Paul's letter to the Galatians, and strengthen it in the current context. In the phrase another gospel in Galatians 1:6, it is certainly an understanding that needs to be known, in order to understand the existence of the deep and profound existence of the gospel and clearly what the meaning of the other gospel meant by the Apostle Paul is. In this research, researchers used qualitative research methods with literature review methods. Through the results of this research, we have reached two final conclusions about the meaning of the phrase another gospel. First, that the meaning of the other gospel that Paul meant was the teachings that Jews demanded from non-Jews who were members of the community of believers in Galatians. Cultural demands and the Torah are the main points of other gospel messages that are different from the teachings of the Apostle Paul. The second thing, is talking about false teachings that caused confusion in the community of believers in Galatia. Judging from the background of Paul sending the letter, it is clear that the condition of the congregation in Galatia was also attacked by false teachings which caused dissension within the Galatian congregation.
Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini, mencoba melihat secara jauh tentang makna injil lain dalam surat Rasul Paulus kepada jemaat di Galatia, serta implikasinya dengan konteks saat ini. Dalam frasa injil lain di Galatia 1:6, tentu menjadi suatu pemahaman yang perlu diketahui, untuk memahami eksistensi keberadaan injil yang sesungguhnya dan mendalami dengan jelas makna injil lain yang dimaksudkan oleh Rasul Paulus, seperti apa. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, mendapatkan dua kesimpulan akhir tentang makna dari frasa injil lain, Yang pertama, bahwa maksud dari injil lain yang dimaksudkan oleh Paulus ialah pengajaran-pengajaran yang menjadi tuntutan orang Yahudi kepada non-Yahudi yang tergabung dalam komunitas orang percaya yang ada di Galatia. Tuntutan budaya dan Taurat yang menjadi titik utama berita injil lain yang berbeda dengan pengajaran Rasul Paulus. Hal yang kedua, ialah berbicara mengenai pengajarn-pengajaran yang palsu yang menimbulkan kebingungan dalam komuniatas orang percaya di Galatia. Dilihat dari latar belakang Paulus mengirim surat, bahwa jelas kondisi jemaat di Galatia, juga diserang oleh pengajaran-pengajaran palsu yang menimbulkan pertikaian dalam kalangan jemaat Galatia.
Peranan Roh Kudus Dalam Kehidupan Orang Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Debora Clara Salamanang  , Anwar Three Millenium Waruwu  , Jemy Saleky Combi  , Indraldo Undras
Published: February 2025

Abstract: In the context of spiritual life, the role of the Holy Spirit is paramount for Christians as a comforter, helper, truth giver, shaper of human character, and bestower of grace. The modern era presents complex challenges and temptations. Spiritual phenomena, such as the increased interest in spirituality and revival of faith, mark the relevance of this research. This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by delineating the definition of the Holy Spirit, exploring His works within the inner being of Christians, identifying the characteristics of His recipients, and understanding His role in contemporary times. A literature review method with a qualitative approach was employed, involving analysis and synthesis of literature to construct a holistic conceptual framework. The findings of the research demonstrate the significant role of the Holy Spirit in guiding, shaping, and empowering Christians, providing assurance of eternal life, and remaining relevant in addressing present-day challenges. By focusing on the role of the Holy Spirit, this research contributes to a profound understanding of these aspects in the context of modern Christian life. 
Abstrak: Dalam konteks kehidupan spiritual, peran Roh Kudus sangat penting bagi orang Kristen sebagai penghibur, penolong, pemberi kebenaran, pembentuk sifat manusia, dan pemberi karunia. Era modern menghadirkan tantangan dan godaan yang kompleks. Fenomena rohaniah, seperti peningkatan minat terhadap spiritualitas dan kebangkitan iman, menandai relevansi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan, merinci definisi Roh Kudus, mengeksplorasi karya-Nya dalam batin orang Kristen, mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri penerima-Nya, dan memahami interaksi peran-Nya pada masa kini. Metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan melibatkan analisis dan sintesis literatur untuk menyusun kerangka konseptual holistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran Roh Kudus sangat signifikan dalam membimbing, membentuk, dan memberdayakan orang Kristen, memberikan jaminan hidup kekal, serta relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan masa kini. Dengan fokus pada peran Roh Kudus, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman mendalam tentang aspek-aspek tersebut dalam konteks kehidupan Kristen modern.
Transfigurasi Semantik Kata Ha almah Menjadi Parthenos: Sebuah Ulasan Yesaya 7:14 dan Matius 1:23
Authors: Saputra Gilbeth Pramana
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Matthew's citation of Isaiah 7:14 is one of the thorny issues in biblical studies. The problem is when Matthew interprets the word almah into parthenos to be attributed to Mary. The Opponents argue that Matthew has deliberately changed the word almah in Isaiah 7:14 so that the original meaning of the verse has been corrupted. For the cons, almah cannot mean virgin. The author uses a semantic approach and textual analysis to understand the conversion of almah into parthenos. Through this article. The author concludes that Matthew's interpretation of almah to parthenos is correct. Matthew did not corrupt the original meaning of Isaiah 7:14. There are 2 arguments from the author. First, almah can be interpreted as parthenos or virgin because the two terms in the Old Testament are interchangeable. The criteria that describe almah is a woman who is not yet married or married but has never had sexual intercourse with man. This criterion is suitable for Mary. Secondly, Isaiah 7:14 which retains the word parthenos has been around for a long time, 200 years before Jesus was born. So, Matthew's use of the word parthenos is pure without damaging the original text. Isaiah 7:14 text because the content of Matthew 1:23 is very similar to the Septuagint version of Isaiah 7:14.
Studi Eksegesis Terhadap Kolose 2:3 Tentang Ungkapan “Sebab Di Dalam Dialah Tersembunyi Segala Harta Hikmat Dan Pengetahuan”
Authors: Hulu Licin Cermei
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Colossians 2:3 by examining the historical, literary context, as well as translating and evaluating the text from the original language. The Epistle to the Colossians, believed to have been written by Paul during his first imprisonment in Rome, aims to counter heresies and affirm the supremacy of Christ. In the literary context, Colossians 2:3 highlights that all wisdom and hidden knowledge are in Christ. Analysis of the Greek text shows that the word ἀπόκρυφοι means “hidden,” which is consistent with the New Living Translation (NLT) translation. The analysis of the Greek text shows that the word ἀπόκρυφοι means “hidden,” which is consistent with the New Living Translation (TB) and the Private Translation (TP), while the BIMK Translation renders the word as “uncovered,” which is not entirely appropriate. Word and grammatical analysis show that Christ is the ultimate source of all wisdom and knowledge. Interpretive help confirms that Christ is the center of God's previously hidden mysteries. The exegetical conclusion underlines that in Christ there is all the wisdom and knowledge necessary for a life in accordance with God's will. The relevance for today includes the importance of Christ as the ultimate source of knowledge and wisdom and the direction of a meaningful life in relationship with Him.
Eksegesis Yohanes 2:4
Authors: Sandrawati Amellia Ardaning
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the phrase "My hour has not yet come" uttered by Jesus in John 2:4 in a theological context. This phrase appeared when Jesus responded to Mary, his mother's request to help solve the problem that occurred at the wedding in Cana at that time, namely the lack of wine. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review to examine this phrase. In conclusion, from the research conducted by the researcher by paying attention to and analyzing the original text, and various historical and literary contexts, it can show that the phrase "my hour" refers to the moment of the revelation of Jesus' glory and part of the full realization of his divine mission. It also explores the eschatological and theological significance of the phrase, and gives its relevance for today. In addition, this study also discusses how this phrase is used in the gospel of John, which has or discusses the theme of salvation and redemption. Through this study, the researcher seeks to provide deeper insights into how divine time is understood and expressed in the context of Jesus' ministry life, as well as its relevance for Christian life today.
Studi Eksegesis Matius 22: 37 Tentang Makna Kasih Kepada Allah Dan Sesama Manusia Dan Impementasinya Bagi Kehidupan Masa Kini
Authors: Orpasanna Adriel Nahason , Sahari Gunar
Published: February 2025

Matthew 22:37 is the core of Jesus' teaching on love, outlining the two main commandments: love of God and love of neighbor. This is the first and greatest commandment.'” This verse emphasizes the two main interrelated commandments in Christianity: love of God and love of fellow human beings. This concept of love is not only the foundation of Christian law, but also reflects the deep and comprehensive relationship between humanity and God and neighbor. The purpose of this study is to explore the deep meaning of the commandment of love in its historical and theological context and the practice of the commandment in modern life today. The research methods in this paper include biblical text analysis, historical context, and theological analysis. The results show that the commandment of love remains a fundamental principle that remains relevant in today's social context. Applying Jesus' teaching on love can provide practical guidance for building harmonious and caring relationships in today's complex society. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of applying the principle of love in everyday life to build a more just and loving community in everyday life.
El marketing y su influencia en las ventas en veterinaria
Authors: Aguirre Muñoz Adriana Alexandra , Borja Ramos Alva Tatiana , Guerrero Robalino Andrés Fernando , Rodríguez Benalcázar Viviana Mariana , Ortega Carvajal Adrián Alejandro
Published: February 2025

El marketing desempeña un papel crucial en el éxito de las ventas veterinarias al establecer una conexión efectiva entre las clínicas y los propietarios de mascotas. Al crear conciencia, el marketing destaca los servicios veterinarios, promoviendo la visibilidad y generando interés entre los clientes potenciales. La diferenciación de servicios a través de estrategias de marketing resalta la experiencia y los enfoques especializados, estableciendo una ventaja competitiva en el mercado. La construcción de confianza y credibilidad, a través de testimonios y mensajes transparentes, influye en la decisión de los dueños de mascotas al seleccionar servicios de cuidado animal. Las estrategias de marketing también educan a los propietarios sobre la importancia de los servicios veterinarios preventivos, fomentando la adopción de prácticas de cuidado responsable. La implementación de campañas promocionales y programas de lealtad atraen a clientes, al tiempo que la presencia en redes sociales fortalece la conexión emocional entre las clínicas veterinarias y la comunidad de amantes de los animales. En resumen, el marketing en el ámbito veterinario impulsa las ventas al crear una imagen positiva, construir relaciones sólidas y comunicar efectivamente el valor de los servicios, contribuyendo así al éxito sostenible de las prácticas veterinarias.
Sosialisasi Media Tik-Tok Dalam Optimalisasi Pemasaran Kerajinan Kipas Bambu Souvernir di Desa Tanjung Tambak
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Syakdiah Jumnatul , Fasa Reno
Published: February 2025

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, banyak sekali pelaku usaha kipas bambu anyam souvernir yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan usaha terutama di desa Tanjung Tambak. Hal tersebut membuat para pengrajin kipas mencari jalan keluar untuk tetap memperoleh pendapatan. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan promosi produknya melalui media sosial. Pemanfaatan media sosial saat ini tidak hanya sekedar berbicara tentang informasi seputar infotaimen, akan tetapi sudah merambah ke informasi publik,tentang promosi penjualan dan transaksi jual beli yang efektif. Dalam hal ini sosial media yang polpuler   adalah sosial media Tik-Tok,berdasarkan fakta tersebut, aplikasi Tik-Tok berpeluang menjadi media promosi yang paling efektif dalam memasarkan kerajian kipas bambu anyam souvernir khususnya di desa Tanjung Tambak. Pada penelitian ini yang dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Tambak dengan peserta yang ikut berjuamlah 15 orang diantaranya ibu rumah tangga dan remaja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Balai Desa Tanjung Tambak setelah mendapatkan izin dari kepala desa setempat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk sarana promosi kipas bambu anyam ini mendapatkan apresiasi oleh masyarakat, yang dimana mereka baru mengetahui bahwa media sosial Tik-Tok ini tidak Hanya untuk mencurahkan isi hati akan tetapi bisa menjadi sarana promosi kerajinan produk lokal.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEATRE TERMINOLOGY IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Ibodullaeva Dinora
Published: February 2025

This study examines the differences and similarities in theatre terminology between the Uzbek and English languages. By analyzing historical, linguistic, and cultural influences on theatre-related lexicon, the research highlights unique and shared aspects of both terminologies. The study employs a comparative linguistic approach, identifying etymological origins, semantic shifts, and borrowings. The findings suggest that while English theatre terminology is heavily influenced by Latin and Greek roots, Uzbek theatre lexicon is shaped by Persian, Arabic, and Russian linguistic traditions. This contrast underscores the cultural and historical interactions that have shaped theatrical discourse in both languages.
SALIVA E SEU USO COMO MEIO DE DIAGNÓSTICO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Cardoso GPC , Capez J , Laporta CP , Cossi VB , Souza WS , Rigo M , Casemiro G , Giovani EM
Published: February 2025

Saliva plays essential roles in the oral cavity, such as protecting the oral mucosa, regulating pH, and assisting in the digestive process. It also has a crucial role in defending against diseases and in self-cleaning the mouth. Its production occurs in the salivary glands, and its balance is important for preventing diseases like cavities and infections. The quality and quantity of salivary flow, which vary depending on factors such as age, diseases, and treatments, are key to maintaining this balance.

Saliva is also prominent in disease diagnosis, especially because it is a non-invasive method, easy to collect, and low-cost. Scientific advancements have improved the analysis of salivary components, increasing the sensitivity and specificity of tests. It is useful for diagnosing viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and even cancer through molecular markers found in the fluid.

In forensic science, salivary DNA is used to identify suspects in criminal investigations, such as abuse and homicides. Additionally, saliva has significant oncological potential, as molecular markers found in it can indicate the presence of malignant neoplasms, such as breast cancer and head and neck cancer. Monitoring these markers is essential for tracking treatment progress.

In conclusion, saliva plays a vital role in maintaining oral health and presents itself as a promising tool for the early diagnosis of various diseases. Continued research on its diagnostic use can improve its clinical applicability and enhance the prognosis of pathologies.
UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA ACERCA DO COPING RELIGIOSO/ESPIRITUAL E DA COGNIÇÃO
Authors: Menezes Amanda Fonseca , Oliveira Geovanna Felix , Felix Paloma Emanoela Fava
Published: February 2025

O Coping Religioso/Espiritual (CRE) deriva do conceito cognitivo-comportamental de enfrentamento, compreendido como um conjunto de estratégias cognitivas e/ou comportamentais de manejar situações estressantes, podendo trazer impactos significativos no funcionamento humano. Ocorre que, o coping e a religião estão interligados como um método utilizado pelos seres humanos como uma estratégia de enfrentamento durante situações estressantes. Assim, o uso da crença torna-se um facilitador para resolução de problemas, como também, pode ser um meio de prevenção e alívio das consequências emocionais em ocasiões estressantes. Sendo assim, surge o CRE, referenciando estratégias que auxiliam no manejo do estresse, tendo como base a religiosidade ou a espiritualidade. O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender a associação entre o CRE e a cognição humana focado em discutir a sua importância na prática psicológica. Uma revisão integrativa foi elaborada, o processo de busca e seleção dos estudos esteve norteado pela pergunta: “O coping religioso/espiritual afeta a cognição humana?”. As buscas ocorreram no banco de dados PubMed, utilizando os descritores: religious spiritual coping AND cognition NOT disease. De 73 artigos, 13 foram lidos na íntegra e 3 foram incluídos na amostra final. Os estudos possibilitaram uma compreensão neurológica e comportamental, demonstrando áreas cerebrais ativadas pelas crenças religiosas, assim como pelas não religiosas, direcionadas ao desempenho cognitivo e ao comportamento de raciocínio social. Os profissionais da saúde precisam de conhecimento sobre a importância da abertura para dialogarem e analisarem as vivências espirituais e religiosas de seus pacientes, o contato com essas informações contribui para melhor acessar e organizar estratégias de saúde eficazes e motivacionais ao paciente.
A BIBLIA NA CATEQUESE
Authors: Roque Renata Regiane
Published: February 2025

Na tradição católica, a relação entre a Bíblia e a catequese é explorada neste artigo, enfocando a importância de incorporar as Escrituras na formação da fé. Ao examinar as orientações delineadas no Concílio Vaticano II, torna-se evidente o papel central da Bíblia, tanto nos aspectos litúrgicos como catequéticos, sublinhando a sua relevância contínua na prática da fé católica. Para analisar o significado da incorporação da Bíblia na catequese e seu impacto na formação da fé católica, utilizou-se uma metodologia abrangente. Isso envolveu a realização de extensa pesquisa bibliográfica, com foco em fontes que se alinham ao objetivo da pesquisa. As conclusões do estudo revelam que uma catequese enraizada nos ensinamentos da Bíblia não só fortalece os princípios fundamentais da fé, mas também aborda eficazmente os anseios espirituais da era moderna. Ao estabelecer uma ligação mais profunda entre os ensinamentos bíblicos e as experiências vividas pelos cristãos, pode ser alcançada uma ligação espiritual mais profunda e significativa. O processo de preparação deste projeto de pesquisa lançou luz sobre a natureza complexa do tema em questão, enfatizando os desafios que surgem ao explorar este assunto. Para avançar ainda mais a compreensão, futuros esforços de investigação são encorajados a aprofundar as implicações práticas e teológicas desta intersecção, tendo em conta o panorama em evolução da teologia e das práticas pastorais.
Red Meat: A Potential Carcinogen to Human
Authors:   Associate Professor (Histopathology), TMSS Medical College, Bogura. Bangladesh. arifurrahmandm@gmail.com, Rahman DM Arifur
Published: February 2025

Not available
Expression of Estrogen Receptor and Progesterone Receptor in Malignant Epithelial Ovarian Tumors
Authors:   Medical Officer, Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. sifatshams24@gmail.com., Shams Sifat , Das Reba ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Sathkhira Medical College Hospital, Sathkhira, Bangladesh, Saha Shawni ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: Malignant epithelial ovarian tumors are a significant cause of cancer-related deaths in women. The expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER and PR) in these tumors has been studied extensively, as they play a critical role in the pathogenesis and treatment of ovarian cancer. ER and PR expression levels in ovarian tumors can impact treatment decisions and patient outcomes. Therefore, understanding the frequency and distribution of ER and PR expression in different types of ovarian tumors is crucial in improving patient care.
Method: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Pathology, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was 2 years, from January 2018 to December 2019. During this period, a total of 45 adult female patients with histopathologically diagnosed malignant epithelial ovarian tumors by H&E staging were selected for the study.
Results: In this study, the majority of participants were aged 41-60 years and reported irregular menstrual cycles or being post-menopausal. Most were nulliparous, and the mean CA125 level was 149.51. Serous cystadenocarcinoma was the most common diagnosis (68.89%). ER was positive in 51.11% of cases, with a higher proportion in serous cystadenocarcinoma (64.52%) compared to mucinous cystadenocarcinoma. PR was positive in 80% of cases, with the highest proportion in endometrioid carcinoma (50%). ER expression was significantly higher in serous tumors compared to non-serous tumors (p=0.002), but the association between tumor type and PR expression was not significant (p=0.192).
Conclusion: The study found that the majority of participants were aged 41-60 years, had irregular menstrual cycles, or were post-menopausal. Serous cystadenocarcinoma was the most common diagnosis. A significant difference in ER positivity was observed between serous and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, as well as other subtypes. PR positivity was observed in the majority of participants, but no significant association was observed with histopathological subtypes or serous types.
Expression of Ki-67 and AgNOR in Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumours
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207. dr.asrafunnahar@gmail.com., Nahar Asrafun , Islam Md. Nasimul ,   Professor, Department of Pathology, Anwer Khan Modern Medical College, Dhanmondi, Dhaka., Kabir Enamul ,   Professor and Head, Department of Pathology, Popular Medical College, Dhanmondi, Dhaka
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: Primary tumors in central Nervous System (CNS) include a large group of tumors. Ki-67 is usually used for determining proliferative activity, though it has some limitations. It is proved that the number or size of Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Regions (AgNORs) of DNA closely correlates with cellular proliferating activities.
Objective: This study was conducted to find the correlation of expression of Ki-67 and AgNOR with different grades of primary CNS tumours.
Method: In this cross sectional study a total 85 cases with wide age range (2-70 years) were included based on selection criteria. Tissue fixation, processing, staining (hematoxylin and eosin stain, and AgNOR special stain) and immunohistochemistry were done according to the standard protocol followed by the pathology department of Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC) and National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital (NINS), Dhaka.
Results: Ki-67 labeling index and mean AgNOR (mAgNOR) showed significant correlation with different grades of primary CNS tumours, as the grades increased both parameters were also increased. In intergrade comparisons, Ki-67 labeling index showed significant correlation among all the grades except between grade I & grade II and grade III & grade IV. Whereas, mean AgNOR showed significant difference among all the grades including the difference between grade I & II and grade III & IV. Positive significant correlation seen in between ki-67 Labeling Index (LI) and mean AgNOR, where the value of Spearman’s correlation coefficient was 0.514 and p value was 0.001
Conclusion: Both Ki-67 expression and mAgNOR score were increased with the increasing grade of tumours from low to high grade and positive correlation between these two parameters were also found.