bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU SEBAGAI AREA PUBLIK
Authors: Hendarmoko Bayu , Gumila GunGun , Priyanti Evi , Kurniansyah Dadan
Published: December 2021

AbstractWhen discussing Green Open Space (RTH), of course its existence is something that is underestimated by most people even by the district/city government. This is because the mindset of the community and the government that considers the development of Green Open Spaces is not too important is carried out because of the lack of feedback provided by Green Open Spaces to the community and government so that the land of a Regency / City area is overcrowded by other infrastructure developments plus other with the increase in population, resulting in the need for new Green Open Spaces in their minds. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature or literature studies.This was only realized because of the community's need for a place to release the fatigue that afflicts due to the many demands from work, the worsening of air quality in a Regency/City area as a result of the rise of industry and motorized vehicles which make the air increasingly polluted by air pollution, and also the lack of land for accommodate water when it rains which makes many areas flooded when it rains because of the lack of water catchment areas. Keywords: Development Planning; Green Open Space; Regulation   AbstrakBila membahas Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) tentunya keberadaannya bagaikan sesuatu yang dianggap remeh oleh kebanyakan orang bahkan oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota. Hal ini dikarenakan pola pikir dari masyarakat dan pemernitah yang menganggap pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau tidaklah terlalu penting itu dillakukan  karena kurangnya input balik yang diberikan oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau kepada masyarakat maupun pemerintahan sehingga membuat lahan dari suatu wilayah Kabupaten/Kota penuh sesak oleh pembangunan infrastruktur lainnya ditambah pula dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk sehingga mengakibatkan kebutuhan akan Ruang Terbuka Hijau baru terpikirkan oleh mereka.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur atau kepustakaan. Hal ini baru disadari karena kebutuhan masyarakat akan tempat untuk melepas kepenatan yang menimpa karena banyaknya tunututan dari pekerjaan, bertambah buruknya kualitas udara disuatu wilayah Kabupaten/Kota imbas dari maraknya industri dan kendaraan bermotor yang membuat udara semakin tercemar oleh polusi udara, dan juga kurangnya lahan untuk menampung air ketika hujan yang membuat banyak wilayah yang terendam banjir ketika hujan karena kurangnya wilayah resapan air.     Kata Kunci:   Perencanaan Pembangunan; Ruang Terbuka Hijau; Regulasi
Estrategias lingüísticas para la sociedad multilingüe
Authors: Blas Arroyo José Luis , Duque Eladio ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Fritzler Marcela ,   Universitat Jaume I, Gancedo Ruiz Marta ,   Universidad de Cantabria, Martí-Contreras Jorge ,   Universitat Jaume I, Navarro-Carrascosa Carles ,   Universitat de València, Robles Ávila Sara ,   University of Malaga, Salameh Jiménez Shima , Sosinski Marcin ,   Universidad de Granada, Velando Casanova Mónica ,   Universitat Jaume I, Vellón Lahoz Francisco Javier ,   Universitat Jaume I, Villalba Cristina ,   Jaume I University
Published: December 2021

El lector de Estrategias lingüísticas para la sociedad multilingüe tiene ante sí una obra coral que recoge los estudios de trece investigadores e investigadoras, especialistas en enseñanza de lenguas, extranjeras o maternas, que ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de aportar nuevos enfoques en la enseñanza-aprendizaje que tengan en cuenta la diversidad lingüística y cultural. Estas trece investigaciones ofrecen una amplia panorámica de dichos enfoques desde diferentes perspectivas de la didáctica de las lenguas: lengua hablada y discurso oral, lengua para fines profesionales, lengua para públicos específicos, enseñanza-aprendizaje de la gramática o enseñanza aprendizaje de la lengua con recursos digitales. Todas tienen en común el objetivo de desarrollar el potencial pedagógico del enfoque comunicativo en el contexto de las nuevas sociedades pluriculturales y multilingües.
PVA/ AMBERLİT IRA 743 HİBRİT MEMBRAN İLE ENDÜSTRİYEL ATIK SUDAN BOR GİDERİMİ
Authors: ÖZEKMEKCİ Mehtap , ÜNLÜ Derya , ÇOPUR Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, pervaporasyon prosesi ile endüstriyel atık sudan borun uzaklaştırılması incelenmiştir. Bu işlem için Saf PVA ve Amberlit IRA 743 katkılı PVA membranlar hazırlanmıştır. SEM analizinde, saf membranlarda yoğun ve homojen bir yapı gözlenirken, katkılı membranda Amberlit IRA 743 dağılımı açıkça görülmektedir. Amberlit IRA743 ilavesinin ve çapraz bağlanmanın membranın kimyasal bağ yapısında meydana getirdiği değişimler Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FTIR) spektroskopisi ile belirlenmiştir. Membranların suya karşı ilgisi şişme testi ile belirlenirken, yüzey hidrofilikliği temas açısı ölçümleriyle araştırılmıştır. Sıcaklığın ve Amberlit IRA 743 yükleme oranının membranın ayırma performansına etkisi incelenmiştir. Sıcaklığın artması suyun akısını artırırken bor giderimine önemli bir etkisi olmamıştır. Amberlit IRA 743 miktarının artması ile suyun akısı azalırken bor giderimi artmıştır. PVA/Amberlit IRA 743 membranların endüstriyel atık sulardan bor gideriminde yüksek ayırma performansı gösterdiği ve %99’dan daha fazla oranda bor giderildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Pembentukan Kata Ragam Bahasa Gaul pada Kolom Komentar di Media Sosial Fadil Jaidi (The Form of Slang Variety Words in the Column Comments of Fadil Jaidi's  Social Media)

Authors: Arnanta Ditya Ratu , Bestari Ajeng Nusa Puspita , Renaningtyas Gracelia Ken Arum
Published: December 2021

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang penting bagi manusia. Bahasa dapat berbentuk lisan maupun tulis. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, bahasa pun ikut mengalami perkembangan, salah satunya adalah ragam bahasa. Penelitian ini mengkaji pembentukan kata dalam ragam bahasa gaul pada komentar akun media sosial Fadil Jaidi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kata pada kalimat bahasa gaul dalam kolom komentar Fadil Jaidi yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode agih. Dari analisis tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa bahasa gaul yang terdapat dalam kolom komentar Fadil Jaidi ternyata banyak yang mengalami proses morfologi, di antaranya adalah proses morfologinya berupa singkatan, akronim, kontraksi, pemenggalan, dan reduplikasi dwilingga. Language is an important communication tool for humans. Language can be spoken or written. Along with the times, languages also experience development, one of which is the variety of languages. This study examines the formation of words in various slang in the comments of the social media account Fadil Jaidi. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data of this research are in the form of words in slang sentences in the comment column Fadil Jaidi which are collected by listening and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected was analyzed by the agih method. From the analysis, it was found that the slang contained in Fadil Jaidi's comment column turned out to be experiencing many morphological processes, such as abbreviation, acronym, contraction, beheading, and dwilingga reduplication.
Strategi Kesantunan Positif dan Negatif dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif di Lingkungan Keluarga (The Study of Directive Positive and Negative Politeness Strategy in The Family Environment)

Authors: Lita Aulia Norma
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi kesantunan positif dan negatif dalam bentuk direktif di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif Miles Huberman. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan delapan belas data yang diklasifikasikan, dua belas data menunjukkan strategi kesantunan positif, yaitu 1) memberikan perhatian dan mengetahui kebutuhan atau keinginan; 2) memberikan pujian atau simpati lebih; 3) menggunakan penanda identitas dalam kelompok jargon atau slang; 4) mengupayakan kesepakatan; 5) menghindari ketidaksepakatan atau perbedaan; 6) melucu; 7) menunjukkan pengetahuan penutur dan mempertimbangkan keinginan penutur; 8) menawarkan, berjanji; 9) melibatkan mitra tutur dalam aktivitas tutur; 10) memberi atau meminta alasan; 11) bersikap optimis; 12) memberikan hadiah. Kemudian, enam data menunjukkan strategi kesantunan negatif, yaitu, 1) ungkapan secara tidak langsung; 2) bersikap pesimis; 3) meminimalkan paksaan atau tekanan; 4) memberikan penghormatan; 5) meminta maaf; dan  6) menggunakan bentuk pasif. This study aims to describe positive and negative impression strategies in the form of directives in the family environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive using Miles Huberman's interactive model. The results found eighteen data classified, twelve data showed a positive impression strategy that is 1) give attention and know the needs or desires, 2) give more praise or sympathy, 3) use identity markers in groups of jargon or slang, 4) seek agreement, 5) avoid disagreements or differences, 6) funny, 7) show knowledge of speakers and consider the wishes of speakers, 8) offer, promise, 9) Involve speech partners in speech activities , 10) give or ask for reasons, 11) be optimistic, 12) give gifts. Then six data showed negative impression strategies including 1) Indirect expressions, 2) being pessimistic, 3) minimizing coercion or pressure, 4) paying homage, 5) apologizing, 6) using passive forms.
Gaya Bahasa Bidang Kesehatan dalam Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di Radio Kota Surakarta (Language Style of Health Field in Community Service Advertising on The Radio of Surakarta City)

Authors: Hapsari Diah Arum , Inderasari Elen
Published: December 2021

Gaya bahasa merupakan salah satu kajian menarik pada linguistik deskriptif. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa iklan layanan masyarakat di radio Kota Surakarta berpedoman pada pandangan gaya bahasa Gorys Keraf. Penulisan ini merupakan penulisan berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer penulisan ini yaitu rekaman audio dan transkrip dari audio iklan layanan masyarakat di RRI Pro-2 FM, Solo Radio, dan PTPN Radio. Data yang digunakan berupa frasa, kalimat, dan ungkapan yang terdapat dalam iklan layanan masyarakat tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penulisan ini meliputi teknik rekam, simak, catat, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan stilistika dan analisis interaktif yang dicetuskan Milles Huberman. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan empat gaya bahasa bidang kesehatan pada iklan layanan masyarakat di radio Kota Surakarta, antara lain (1) gaya bahasa berdasarkan pilihan kata, (2) gaya bahasa berdasarkan nada, (3) gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat, dan (4) gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna. Language style is one of the interesting studies in descriptive linguistics. This study aims to describe the use of public service advertising language style on radio in Surakarta City based on Gorys Keraf's stylistic view. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The primary data sources for this study were audio recordings and transcripts of community service advertising at RRI Pro-2 FM, Solo Radio, and PTPN Radio. The data used are in the form of phrases, sentences, and expressions contained in the community service advertising. Data collection techniques in this study include recording, listening, note-taking, and interviewing techniques. The data analysis technique used a stylistic approach and interactive analysis that was initiated by Milles Huberman. The results of this study indicate four styles of language in the health sector in community service advertising on radio in Surakarta, such as (1) language style based on word choice, (2) language style based on tone, (3) language style based on sentence structure, and (4) language style based on direct and indirect meaning.
La Vulnerabilidad Socio-Ambiental como Pérdida de Bienestar.
Authors: Huape Padilla Grecia Atenea , Padilla Gil Laura Leticia , Nieto del Valle Celia América , Cortés  Zabala María Teresa
Published: December 2021

La vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental es una condición sistémica en la convivencia que se da entre los grupos humanos y el medio ambiente, es la exposición por la localización física de grupos en zonas de riesgo, teniendo como resultado un desastre de origen natural ocasionando así la pérdida del bienestar, éste entendido como el sentir de las personas a ver satisfechas todas sus necesidades, mismas que dependen del medio ambiente, vivienda, salud, empleo, educación, etc. El objetivo de la presente investigación es demostrar a nivel teórico-descriptivocomo hay sociedades vulnerables socio-ambientalmente a sufrir un desastre de origen natural por un mal desarrollo regional el cual no mejora la calidad de vida y por ende impacta de manera negativa en el bienestar dado que llegan a vivir en riesgo, con una exposición alta a sufrir un daño.
ANÁLISE DA SOBREVIDA DE IDOSOS INTERNADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DA REGIÃO NORTE
Authors: Caldas Sandy Amara Costa Silva de , Capela Ilva Lana Balieiro , Silva Thiago Almeida , Cruz Rodney Rezende da , Sarges Edilene do Socorro Nascimento Falcão , Carneiro Saul Rassy
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a sobrevida em 28 dias de idosos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva destacando os fatores clínicos, laboratoriais e sociodemográficos que impactam na menor sobrevida. Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectiva com idosos de idade maior ou igual a 60 anos admitidos em uma UTI entre janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2017. Foram avaliadas variáveis sóciodemográficas, clínicas e laboratoriais e realizada a análise de sobrevida de Kaplan-Meier, os fatores prognósticos foram calculados por meio do modelo de riscos proporcionais de Cox. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 179 idosos, com média de idade de 70,55(±8,06) anos, 80(44,7%) foram a óbito, a média dos dias de internação na UTI foi de 8,39(±8,09), a taxa de sobrevida global em 28 dias foi de 55,3%, na análise univariada observou-se menor sobrevida significativa de idosos com nível de lactato arterial maior que >1,6 mmol/L e contagem de plaquetas menor que 140.000 mm3. Ao realizar a análise de regressão de Cox, permaneceram no modelo e apresentaram maior risco para óbito em UTI os idosos que apresentaram níveis de lactato maior que 1,6 mmol/L 24 horas após admissão na UTI, níveis de leucócitos menores que 11.000 mm3 e idade maior que 80 anos. Conclusão: Menor sobrevida foi observada em idosos longevos, com hiperlactatemia na admissão à UTI após 24 horas e contagem de leucócitos abaixo da normalidade.
PEGEMBANGAN UMKM JAJAN SENGAIT DI DESA SADING MELALUI INOVASI BRANDING DAN PACKAGING
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Laksmi Nirmala , Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini
Published: December 2021

Kekacauan di sektor ekonomi akibat pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan UMKM yang bergerak di sektor produksi makanan Jajan Sengait di Desa Sading, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan penghasilan karena diberlakukannya PPKM yang membuat mereka kesulitan dalam memasarkan produk mereka. Pemasaran yang terbatas dan sederhananya kemasan produk membuat produk kurang menarik dan kurang dikenal masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut pelaksana merencanakan program yang berkaitan dengan inovasi branding dan packaging dari produk jajan sengait, dimana hal ini bertujuan untuk memperluas pasar. Program ini dimulai dengan membuat logo dan memilih kemasan yang sesuai untuk produk, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan pembuatkan akun media social Instagram. Hasil setelah dilakukannya program kerja ini, usaha jajan sengait kini memiliki kemasan yang lebih menarik dan dengan dibuatnya akun Instagram sengait.sading membuat usaha ini lebih dikenal dikenal oleh masyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN KEMITRAAN USAHA TAHU DENGAN TEKNIK PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DI KECAMATAN TEMBARAK KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Nurohman Yulfan Arif , Qurniawati Rina Sari
Published: December 2021

Tujuan pengabdian masyarat ini adalah mengembangkan usaha tahu terdampak kenaikan harga kedelai dan pandemi Covid-19 selain itu adalah meningkatkan literasi keuangan pengusaha dan karyawan usaha tahu di Kecamatan Tembarak. Metode Pelaksanaan yang dipakai pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah survei awal, Focus Group Discussion dan Pelatihan, serta dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala. Setelah program pengabdian yaitu pelatihan berakhir, mitra dapat secara mandiri dapat melakukan pengelolaan usahanya tidak hanya dari aspek keuangan tapi juga mampu mencapai keberlanjutan usaha.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH (BDR) WARGA DUKUH GEMPOL SEBAGAI UPAYA REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Alfiolia Anisa , Mandasari Helen , Maryam Larasati Siti , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hal terpenting untuk mencapai tujuan nasional bangsa Indonesia yaitu mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Pada Masa pandemi mengharuskan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring atau Belajar dari Rumah (BDR). Terdapat beberapa permasalahan BDR sehingga perlu dilakukan pendampingan untuk mengatasinya. Pendampingan BDR dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu: (1) Membimbing dan menjelaskan kepada siswa mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh gurunya, (2) Menyapaikan materi kepada siswa secara ceramah, (3) Melaksanakan tanya jawab materi yang telah dipelajari. Pendampingan BDR memberikan hasil yang baik yaitu siswa memiliki minta dan antusias yang tinggi dalam pelaksanakan pendampingan belajar dan orang tua siswa juga merasa senang dan terbantu dengan adanya program pendampingan belajar karena dapat meringankan beban orangtau dalam mendam-pingi anaknya saat pembelajaran daring atau BDR.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI ASAP CAIR
Authors: Prasetiyo Dani Hari Tunggal , Wahyudi Djoko , Maskur Oki
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Limbah pertanian memiliki banyak manfaat, salah satunya adalah sekam padi. Saat ini sekam padi masih dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk, briket dan katul, namun pemanfaatan sebagai insektisida masih jarang digunakan. Salah satu insektisida organik dapat diperoleh dari limbah sekam padi berupa asap cair. Asap cair diperoleh dengan metode pirolisis dengan cara menguraikan senyawa organik yang terdapat pada sekam padi. Tim Teknik Mesin Universitas Panca Marga melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan alat pirolisis dengan bahan limbah sekam padi sebagai salah satu bentuk implementasi Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini peserta dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan alat, proses produksi asap cair dan manfaat produk bagi pertanian serta pendapatan tambahan dengan cara menjual produk asap cair melalui marketplace atau media sosial.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN MEMBUAT WEDANG JAHE SERAI UNTUK PENGUATAN IMUNITAS MENCEGAH COVID-19 DI DESA PANGKALAN JATI CINERE DEPOK
Authors: Setyaningsih Yuni , Susantiningsih Tiwuk , Irmarahayu Agneta , Zulfa Fajriati
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular disebabkan SARS-CoV-2 yang telah menyebar menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. COVID-19 dapat berupa penyakit ringan atau sampai kematian dan obat untuk COVID-19 belum ada. Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan tanaman herbal, yang sudah banyak digunakan di masyarakat. Dua tanaman herbal yang sering digunakan adalah jahe dan serai. Berdasarkan penelitian tanaman ini dapat memelihara kesehatan dan meningkatkan sistem imun. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang manfaat jahe serai dan keterampilan membuat wedang jahe serai dalam rangka peningkatan sistem imun pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan wedang jahe serai serta mengikutsertakan responden untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembuatan wedang jahe serai. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan responden mengenai manfaat wedang jahe serai dan cara pembuatannya. Diharapkan setelah pengabdian masyarakat ini responden dapat menerapkan dan mengaplikaskan pengetahuan yang didapatkan dalam rangka meningkatkan sistem imun pada masa pandemi COVID-19
Pengaruh Pemberian Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lemon Citrus Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Soraya Sonya
Published: December 2021

Nyeri persalinan merupakan hasil dari interaksi fisiologi persalinan dan faktor psikologis. Sebagian besar persalinan (90%) disertai nyeri, bahkan sampai nyeri berat. Nyeri yang tidak dapat ditoleransi oleh ibu dapat membuat ibu stress mengakibatkan impuls nyeri bertambah banyak dan lemahnya kontraksi otot rahim sehingga terjadi persalinan lama. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan distress pada bayi. Aromaterapi merupakan salah satu metode nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Aromaterapi lemon citrus adalah jenis aromaterapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri dan cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian inhalasi  aromaterapi lemon citrus terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment design. Jenis rancangan yang digunakan adalah one grup pretest posttest di di BPM Bidan D Kota Cimahi 2016. Sampel diambil secara Accidental sampling dari ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan mean dan standar deviasi, bivariabel dengan uji statistik Dependen T test. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi lemon citrus terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Perbedaan rata-rata skala nyeri persalinan diuji menggunakan uji t dependen mendapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,009.
SISTEM DETEKSI WAJAH JENIS KUCING DENGAN IMAGE CLASSIFICATION MENGGUNAKAN OPENCV
Authors: Effendi Muhammad Ridwan
Published: December 2021

Banyaknya ras kucing yang diakui secarajenis klasifikasi diantaranya seperti Anggora, Persia,kucing local dan lain lain. Setiap ras memiliki cirikhusus, maka penentuan ras kucing asli menjadi sulit.Dikarenakan kurangnya informasi tentangmembedakan klasifikasi jenis kucing. Maka penulismenganalisa identifikasi dan mengenali jenis kucingAnggora dan Persia melalui bentuk hidung dan wajahdan kaki yang dapat diambil melalui image denganmenggunakan OpenCV (Open Source ComputerVision Library). Metode penelitian berupapengamatan langsung, pengumpulan data objek, danstudi pustaka (Library Research) denganmenggunakan perangkat lunak Visual Studio danLibrary OpenCV dan Python. Dalam menggunakanmetode image classification karena klasifikasi citramerupakan suatu proses pengelompokan seluruhpixel pada suatu citra kedalam kelompok sehinggadapat diinterpretasikan sebagai suatu property yangspesifik. Metode image Classification menggunakandua algoritma yaitu Haarcascade dan Viola Jones.Haarcascade yaitu Haar Classifier merupakanpengklasifikasian fitur yang digunakan dalam metodeviola jones. Viola Jones merupakan metode yangpaling banyak digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek halini dikarenakan viola jones memiliki algoritma yangefisien. Hasil analisa riset penulis pada pendeteksiangambar menggunakan Python dan untukmenampilkan image dengan menggunakan opencv.
PENGGUNAAN METODE SIMPLE QUEUE DALAM MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH
Authors: Setiawan Santoso , Maulana Mirza
Published: December 2021

Semakin banyaknya penggunaan aplikasi jaringankomputer antar kantor cabang, akan memudahkan organisasidengan banyak kantor cabang untuk berkolaborasi, namun tidaksemua aplikasi bisa di lewatkan jalur internet, denganmempertimbangkan aspek keamanan atau memang akibatketerbatasan dari aplikasi itu sendiri. Untuk itulah digunakanmetode EoIP untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih kantor suatuorganisasi dengan biaya relatif lebih murah dari sewa VPN-IP,dengan memanfaatkan jaringan ADSL (public network/internet).Fitur ini akan membridge jaringan antar kantor cabang denganmelewati jaringan publik (internet).
PROTOTYPING MODEL UNTUK SISTEM ARCHIEVING PT. HOME CREDIT INDONESIA
Authors: Yulianti Ratna Dewi , Wulandari Dewi Ayu Nur
Published: December 2021

Kebutuhan konsumen untuk melakukan transaksipeminjaman dana untuk pembelian barang-barang rumahtangga maupun gadget menggunakan jasa pembiayaan semakinbanyak. Untuk PT HOME CREDIT INDONESIA harusmemiliki sistem yang canggih untuk merekam data customernya. Salah satu sistem yang di gunakan di PT ini yaitu sistemHomer untuk menginput nomor kontrak customer . Setelahpenginputan di sistem Homer lalu dilanjutkan ke sistemArchiving untuk perekaman penyimpanan nya, tujuan nyaadalah untuk memudahkan ketika pencarian saat data tersebutdiperlukan. Untuk memudahkan proses keduanya maka perluadanya penggabungan dua sistem tersebut menjadi satu agarmemudahkan, dan menjadikan sistem lebih canggih dan efisienkarena tidak dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Denganpenggabungan antara system Homer dan Archiving kebutuhanakan konfigurasi jaringan akan semakin User friendly tanpameninggalkan system yang lama. Berdasarkan monitoring yangdihasilkan, konfigurasi system Homer dan archiving yang penulislakukan telah memenuhi kebutuhan yang ada pada PT. HomeCredit Indonesia.
APLIKASI DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT LAMBUNG DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Junaidi Agus
Published: December 2021

Pentingnya pemeliharaan kesehatan khususnya pada alat pencernaan selama ini masih kurang diperhatikan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya, ditambah lagi dengan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan penyakit lambung dan penanganan penyakit lambung sejak dini menyebabkan penyakit saluran pencernaan baru diobati setelah kronis, oleh sebab itu perlu di bangun sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit saluran pencernaan khususnya pada lambung berbasis web. Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu pakar dalam menangani pasien yang mengalami gejala penyakit lambung. Inferensi yang di gunakan yaitu metode Forward Chaining. Aplikasi sistem pakar ini akan menampilkan pilihan gejala yang dapat dipilih oleh pengguna untuk mendapatkan hasil akhir berupa jenis penyakit dan saran untuk pencegahannya.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN KEMASAN BERBASIS WEB PADA CV. GLADIES PACKAGING JAKARTA
Authors: Ependi Ependi , Rudiansyah Ahlan Putra
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknlogi semakin pesat. Dunia usaha ikut terpengaruh perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Dunia usaha dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang dibantu dengan media komputer dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya. CV Gladies Packaging yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang percetakan selalu inovatif dan kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah, dengan menerapkan sistem penjualan online yang bisa diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan implementasi sistem penjualan berbasis web pada CV Gladies Packaging. Analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi menggunakan metode Diagram Flow Diagram (DFD).                Pada implementasi ditampilkan prototype penjualan Online, tools-tools yang digunakan, tampilan rancangan program, perangkat lunak, perangkat keras dan hak akses. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi sistem penjualan Online dapat memaksimalkan berbagai bentuk penjualan, serta dapat dijadikan media informasi yang valid bagi seluruh aktivitas CV Gladies Packaging. Masyarakat secara umum dimanapun dan kapanpun dapat memanfaatkan sistem informasi berbasis web ini untuk melakukan transaksi pembelian pada CV Gladies Packaging. Bagi perusahaan sendiri, sistem informasi penjualan kemasan berbasis web ini mempermudah dalam penjualan barang, dan dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan.
Generalizations and Strengthenings of Ryser's Conjecture
Authors: DeBiasio Louis , Kamel Yigal , McCourt Grace , Sheats Hannah
Published: December 2021

Ryser's conjecture says that for every $r$-partite hypergraph $H$ with matching number $\nu(H)$, the vertex cover number is at most $(r-1)\nu(H)$.  This far-reaching generalization of König's theorem is only known to be true for $r\leq 3$, or when $\nu(H)=1$ and $r\leq 5$.  An equivalent formulation of Ryser's conjecture is that in every $r$-edge coloring of a graph $G$ with independence number $\alpha(G)$, there exists at most $(r-1)\alpha(G)$ monochromatic connected subgraphs which cover the vertex set of $G$.  

We make the case that this latter formulation of Ryser's conjecture naturally leads to a variety of stronger conjectures and generalizations to hypergraphs and multipartite graphs.  Regarding these generalizations and strengthenings, we survey the known results, improving upon some, and we introduce a collection of new problems and results.
Maturity Assessment of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Chain Modelling and Simulation
Authors: Anas Yaghi  , Shukri Afazov  , Matteo Villa
Published: December 2021

This paper presents case studies of additive manufacturing process chains including laser powder bed fusion and post-processes. The presented case studies are used to assess the maturity of the manufacturing process chains using a Modelling and Simulation Readiness Level Scale. The results from the assessment have shown that the maturity of the modelling and simulation of laser powder bed fusion process chains lies between the stage of applied research and development and the stage of being instrumental, with high reliance on modelling and simulation experts. This means that the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process chain modelling and simulation can support low-risk development, with high reliance on modelling and simulation experts, making them suitable for qualitative assessment, alternative design/solution ranking, defining the design structure, constraining the design space and replacing some experimental trials. This shows that further maturation is required before the modelling and simulation methods and codes are well recognised as best practice in the industry and are part of operational process control at any stage of the supply chain.
Humor and Expression of Anger in Socially Maladapted Youth
Authors: Anna Karłyk-Ćwik
Published: December 2021

Appropriate regulation of emotions is important for maintaining physical and psychological health and well-being, as well as social adaptation and development. In the prevention of social maladjustment, it is particularly important to support factors that contribute to the proper control of emotions, especially anger. One such factor is humor, which helps to relieve emotional tension and express anger in a safe way. This research aims to identify the types of anger expression occurring in adolescents who are socially maladapted and determine whether there are significant differences in the use of humor between (sub)groups of minors due to their type of anger expression. The study was carried out in twenty-four juvenile correctional institutions in Poland and included a sample of 705 minors (29% females and 71% males, aged between 12 and 21 years old, with an average age of 17). Two research tools were used: the Anger Expression Scale (AES) and the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ). K-means cluster analysis led to the separation of three types of anger expression in the group of socially maladjusted youth: Anger-out, Low-Anger, and Anger-control. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) analysis revealed the statistically significant differences between the groups of minors (clusters) in their use of three styles of humor: affiliative, self-enhancing, and aggressive. These findings can be used in the design of modern interventions in the field of prevention and promotion of mental and social health.
RFID-Based Automated Supermarket Self-Billing System
Authors: Umar Sekamwa , Twaibu Semwogerere , Ocen Gilbert Gilibrays , Badru Lusiba , Andrew Alunyu , Davis Matovu
Published: December 2021

Supermarkets are large retail stores operated on a self-service basis. They sell a range of goods from agricultural produce to electronics with tagged prices. They are coupled with numerous advantages like supporting advanced means of payment like cheques, credit cards, smart store electronic cards and mobile money, offering transportation incentives and discounts. The study aimed at coming up with an RFID-Based billing system through automation. The methods and materials used included document reviews, observational experiments, system design, implementation and testing based on current situations in the supermarket business. Findings showed that there are several weaknesses with the existing systems and the new system could ably uphold the time resource, efficiency improvement of both workers and customers, and it is secure, cost-effective, and time-saving especially from queues. The widely implemented system can improve the revenue gap and possibly rejuvenate the national or international economy to a large extent.
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Kersen Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontobahari
Authors: Siringoringo Edison , Asri  , Safruddin
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus is one of the biggest health problems in the world. Diabetes mellitus or what is commonly called diabetes (diabetes) is a disease that causes the patient’s body to be unable to control the level of sugar (glycose) in the blood. At this time, many people are doing treatment by using plants as traditional medicine. One of them is cherry leaves. Kersen leaves are believed to reduce blood glucose levels in type II diabetes mellitus sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Kersen leaf decoction on blood glucose levels in patients with Type II diabetes in the Bontobahari Community Health Center in 2021. The research design used in this study was a quantitative research design with a true-experimental method (pure experiment) with a pre-post design. Test control group design. The sample used was 38 respondents, with a sampling technique that is probability sampling with simple random sampling. Analysis of the data in this study using the Unpaired T test statistical test. The results of the analysis using the unpaired T-test statistical test obtained p-value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is an effect of Kersen Leaf Decoction on Blood Glucose levels in people with Type II Diabetes in the Bontobahari Community Health Center Work Area. 2021.
Virtuālā realitāte pret bulingu jauniešu vidū. Imersīvo mediju izteiksmes līdzekļi psihosociālajā izglītībā
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte, Priedola Anna
Published: December 2021

Within the framework of the international project “Virtual Reality As a Tool for Countering Bullying Amongst Youth” – “VR not bullies” – the author, colleagues, and partners created a cycle of 6 workshops for bullying prevention where virtual reality (VR) videos are used as a tool. The aim of the project was to promote empathy for bullying victims, understand the causes of bullying, and demonstrate examples of positive behavior. As part of the “VR not bullies” project and in this article, the author has sought answers to questions about what technological and artistic means of expression to use to model empathic responses in viewers; analysis of literature and case studies (including self-produced material) have been applied.
Short VR videos are a convenient technology to use when working with young people and working in groups. Although it is not a cheap method, it allows you to look at situations that would otherwise be unavailable for geographical, financial, or other reasons.
Short VR videos are a fast and effective medium to promote emotional empathy and other perspectives, and their inherent interactivity stimulates young people’s interest and attention. However, more traditional methods, such as reading stories or role-plays with in-depth, long-term involvement, may be more effective in building competitive empathy and understanding.
Cultural and Social Inclusion Efforts – A Significant Aspect of Early Lithuanian Children’s Literature
Authors:   Šiauliai University, Maskuliūnienė Džiuljeta , Maskuliūnas Bronius ,   Šiauliai University
Published: December 2021

Children’s literature is an important part of national culture. Its mission has always been to help mature a young person, to form valuable foundations of personality. The aim of the article is to reveal the work of early Lithuanian children’s literature, especially of the 19th century, playing an important role in the life of society, i. e. playing the role of a mechanism of cultural and social inclusion, changing society and human mentality. It is necessary to emphasise that the field of children’s literature discussed here also includes early Lithuanian writing, which cannot be directly considered children’s literature, but it undoubtedly integrated the care for children (in the form of catechisms, elementary publishing, etc.). What functions of cultural and social inclusion did the texts intended for children (or also for children) perform, and what impact did they have? Methods used: sociology of literature, cultural analysis, interpretation of the text.
The phenomenon of inclusion is an important aspect of Lithuanian children’s literature and culture. This is also testified by the history of Lithuanian books for children and works of particular writers. It is significant that in the cultural situation of the 19th century, children’s literature contributed to overcoming children’s illiteracy and helped create and unite the readership community in the making. Children (and often youth) were getting used to the book, a completely new form of communication for them. Little by little, people became aware of the importance of reading, writing, and education in general. Some texts of educational type have been left by Lithuanian writers of the 18th–19th centuries, and their traditions were continued by the creators of the early 20th century, portraying the fate of the book smuggler, the wish of a country child to learn, the authority of a published book, and other similar aspects. The book and the ability to read decrease seclusion, include the child and the youth into community life, and open wider horizons for thinking.
Different aspects of inclusion (and there are more of them than mentioned in this paper) can also be found in modern children’s literature. A book and literature dedicated to the child or young person help to survive social seclusion, isolation and show the ways and means of overcoming them. Finally, children’s literature adjusts to the social environment, participates in society modelling, change, and establishes itself as an integral part of an inclusive society. Today children’s literature is perceived as an integral part of an inclusive society.
Towards a New Popular Theatre (?). Reflections After the Completion of UBUmaterial Performative Archive on Instagram
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Angelopoulos Tasos
Published: December 2021

The article describes the building of UBUmaterial performative archive on Instagram during the COVID-19 lockdown by Papalangki Theatre Company in Greece (2020–2021). Through an innovative format, UBUmaterial started as the attempt of three actors-narrators isolated due to pandemic to rehearse and somehow present Ubu Roi by Alfred Jarry. However, exploring the Instagram and play’s potentialities, the three actors soon would be transformed into narrators of their own effort, using their households and adopting a commenting stance on their everyday situation. Thus, the dramaturgy of UBUmaterial’s posts (videos) integrated most of the traditional popular theatre’s features and strategies. After a reflection on the contemporary meaning of “popularity” in theatre/performance, the article suggests that UBUmaterial (as well as other digital forms of theatre) may be considered a form of modern popular theatre.
Reflection of Corporation Social Responsibility in Supporting of Saudi Health Care Sector through Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Al-Qudah Hasan Salih Suliman
Published: December 2021

Current study aimed at highlighting reflections of CSR and its role in supporting healthcare system in KSA during COVID 19 pandemic. Quantitative approach was employed through utilizing an online questionnaire distributed on total of (97) individuals within KSA hospitals which included managers of public relations, external relations or marketing in Saudi governmental or private hospitals within Saudi hospitals. Results of study indicated that the main hypothesis was accepted, and it was seen that CSR has the ability to positively influence and support the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia during COVID 19. Among the chosen dimensions of CSR (Reputation, Ethics, Social Orientation and Profitability), it appeared that ethics was the most influential aspect that has a main role in supporting and backing up the healthcare system in KSA during the pandemic, and this concept helped in supporting the Saudi healthcare system during the breakout of the pandemic from collapsing. Study recommended increasing the awareness of social responsibility among organizations in order to increase the relationship between stakeholders (organizations) and the community.
Educación para la salud: el componente semántico del lenguaje en los prematuros extremos
Authors: Mendoza Carretero Maria del Rosario , Ares Segura Susana , Sáenz-Rico de Santiago Belén
Published: December 2021

Un nacimiento prematuro se asocia con un mayor riesgo de alteraciones en la competencia lingüística, pudiendo incidir de manera negativa en los procesos de aprendizaje y en el rendimiento escolar. Esta investigación, de carácter prospectivo y longitudinal, identifica la posible relación existente entre la edad gestacional y el componente semántico en 29 prematuros extremos. A todos se les evaluó el lenguaje mediante BLOC-SR en el Hospital Universitario La Paz (Madrid). Los resultados evidencian una correlación significativa entre ambas variables, interfiriendo en el desempeño académico de estos menores e incrementando su ya desventaja ante el aprendizaje debido a su inmadurez gestacional.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА НАУКА — НОВІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Kremen Vasyl
Published: December 2021

У доповіді привернуто увагу до ключових етапів становлення і розвитку української школи, яка в добу незалежності України відбувається на нових методологічних засадах. Представлено діяльність Національної академії педагогічних наук України, що від дня її створення в 1992 р. спрямована на дидактико-методичне забезпечення функціонування і розвитку національної системи загальної середньої освіти, відродження кращих національних традицій освітньої теорії і практики. Розкрито концептуальні засади Нової української школи та вагомий внесок вчених НАПН України для успішної її реалізації.
The Mechanisms of the Public Administration in the Field of Tourism in Ukraine
Authors: IVANOVA Olena
Published: December 2021

The author emphasizes the importance of effective public administration of the tourism industry in modern conditions. The expediency of developing measures to increase the effectiveness of state regulation of tourism at different levels is noted. The definition of the concepts «mechanism of state regulation of the market of tourist services» and «regulation and management of the tourist industry» is characterized. The key aspects of public administration in the field of tourism are revealed. The institutions of state regulation by the levels of public administration decisions are considered. Financial, marketing tools and communication technologies are singled out. The content of the tools for implementing the mechanisms of public administration in the field of tourism in Ukraine is graphically presented. On the basis of the conducted theoretical research, three mechanisms of public administration in the field of tourism are identified, that is, administrative, legal, economic and organizational; means of their implementation, support and tools for the development of the tourism industry are identified. The need to determine the structure of the mechanism of public administration by clarifying its purpose is emphasized. The main purpose of the mechanism of state management of the tourism industry is outlined and the measures necessary for its implementation are determined. The methods of public administration of the tourism industry, which are implemented through certain forms, are described. The role of the Strategy for the development of tourism and resorts for the period up to 2026 in the implementation of the economic mechanism of state management of the tourism industry is determined. The research methods used are classification, elucidation of causal relationships, systematization, analysis of documentation and results of researchers on the problem of the study. Theoretical and practical value of the work lies in the availability of theoretical material on the study, eliminated among other things in the process of finding information on the topic, and in the systematization of the material of the research direction. The study has a deeper degree of analysis of the research area, based on previous research by scientists, dissertators and researchers.
E-Tourism as an Area in Socio-Economic Development of a State (Part 2)
Authors: POMAZA-PONOMARENKO Alina , GREN Larisa , BATYR Yurii , LOPATCHENKO Inna
Published: December 2021

In Section 1 of the research, it is established that the spread of the COVID-19 virus all over the world has determined a new wave in digital tourism development. In this part of the research, the direction of its development is substantiated from the positions of its functional content (social media, recommendations, and so on). In Section 2 of the research, ecology tourism development by means of the usage of e-technologies is accentuated. At the same time, the importance of development of the tourism sector in general and ecology tourism in particular with the application of cluster approach is proved. For this purpose, the ring model of tourist clusters implementation in Ukraine is clarified. It is calculated that formation of 10 tourist clusters enables a state to obtain additional $500m to its budget during 5 years, to involve $800m to $1.5bn of investments into the tourism sector, as well as to form 800 work places in this and relevant sectors. Considering a raise in influence of endogenic and exogenic factors on the tourism sector, the need in researching digital representation of nature reserves and national parks is recognized. The research estimates their web sites and social networks accounts. This estimation is carried out by means of content analysis application. It is stated that at the moment it is difficult to speak of a due level of digital representation of nature reserves and national parks. The research helps evaluate the preparedness of the mentioned objects’ administrations for current changes by analyzing the following indicators: the number of visitors, infrastructure development, factors of tourist flow formation. It is established that nature reserves and national parks administrations are not duly prepared for current conditions of the Industry 4.0 development. It is determined that the acceptable forms of tourism development nowadays are digital and ecological tourism, as well as their combinations. For this area, a perspective step is determination and analytical estimation of a digital tourism implementation model as a socially targeted and ecological activity, as well as definition of potential opportunities for innovations’ development on recreational territories.