bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administration layanan khusus
Authors: Yunasril Roni
Published: December 2019

Special service administration is to provide special services or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom. But specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in implementing the learning process. Management of special services in a school is an important part of effective and efficient School Based Management (SBM). School is one of the facilities that can be used to improve the quality of the Indonesian population.
Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Klien Hipertensi
Authors: Zendrato Satri Andani
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang, Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang timbul akibat adanya interaksi dari berbagai faktor resiko yang dimiliki seseorang. Berbagai penelitian telah menghubungkan antara berbagai faktor resiko terhadap timbulnya hipertensi. Tujuan, penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memberi informasi tentang pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Klien Hipertensi. Metode, Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan jurnal atau artike, buku dan e-book yang relevan dan akurat. Adapun jurnal atau artikel dan e-book yang digunakan pada literature review adalah jurnal atau artikel dan e-book yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan Google Scholar. Hasil, Hipertensi menyebabkan timbulnya suatu penyakit yang dibawa akibat tekanan darah yang tinggi seperti menimbulkan resiko terhadap stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan gagal ginjal. Penyakit hipertensi tak mengenal batas usia seseorang dan jenis kelamin, semua orang memiliki resiko yang sama terhadap hipertensi tanpa harus menimbulkan ciri atau gejala terlebih dahulu. Pembahasan, Hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal atau kronis (dalam waktu yang lama). Secara umum seseorang dikatakan menderita hipertensi jika tekanan darah sistolik per diastoliknya melebihi 140/90 mmHg (normalnya 120/80 mmHg). Penutup, Seseorang dikatakan terkena hipertensi mempunyai tekanan dara sistolik ≥140mmHg dan tekanan darah diastoltik ≥90mmHg. Penyakit in adalah penyakit yang berbahaya karena merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya stroke.
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Sihombing Nova Andriani , adawiyah Rabiatul , Suryana  , Nurhalimah  , Harahap Risa Sulastri
Published: December 2019

Pendekatan saintifik adalah pembelajaran yang berpusar pada siswa, bukan kepada guru. Guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Karakteristik dari pendekatan saintifik yaitu berpusat pada siswa. Disamping itu pendekatan saintifik juga mengajarkan kepada siswa agar bersifat mandiri dan berintelektual. Tujuan diadakannya pendekatan saintifik dikurikulum 2013 ini ialah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan intelek, khususnya kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada siswa, serta untuk membentuk kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah secara sistematik. Penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran tematik melibatkan keterampilan mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar, dan mengkomunikasi.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK SEKOLAH
Authors: Fadhilah Naila
Published: December 2019

Sistem informasi manejemen dalam era sekarang adalah salah satu pembuktian dilakukannya pengefektifan serta pengefisenan pekerjaan dalam segala bidang. Dengan teknologi segala hal yang perlu disampakan dapat dijumpai dan diperoleh melalui media saja. Dengan mencari kata kunci suatu instansi seperti sekolah akan dapat dijumpai apasaja yang berkaitan dengan sekolah tersebut persis seperti yang diupload. Dengan begini maka, sekolah dapat menginformasikan pada publik bagaimana gambaran sekolah tersebut dengan baik, dan data yang disampaikan ini tentu akan sangat udah diakses dan dapat diupdate sesering dan sebaik mungkin sesuai dengan perkembangan sekolah tersebut.
Administrasi Pendidi Dan Tenaga Kependidikan 1
Authors: Nazlen Cut Bunga Maharani
Published: December 2019

The main purpose of conducting this research is to study the administration of educators and education personel. Literature study is a method used to collect data or sources relating to the topics raised in a study. Literature studies can be obtained from various sources, journals, documention books, the internet and literature.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Nazlen Cut Bunga Maharani
Published: December 2019

Education supported by complete facilities will facilitate the learning system in schools. Because, students will be motivate to hone their abilities, so that teachers and students can take advantage of these facilities.
Apakah Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Guru Memiliki Hubungan dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Sekolah?
Authors: Hardian Sherly Silvia
Published: December 2019

Bahasa adalah salah satu alat yang digunakan manusia untuk menyampaikan ide, gagasan, serta pikiran ke dalam bentuk lisan dan tulisan. Bahasa juga digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan oran lain. Dalam peristiwa tutur terdapat tindak tutur. Tindak tutur atau tindak ujaran merupakan objek kajian pragmatik. Dengan kata lain, segala aspek yang berkaitan dengan berbahasa merupakan tindak tutur.
Embodied Intersubjectivity and the Vitality of Cultural Meaning: Narratives of Communicative Musicality in Learning and Teaching
Authors: Malloch Stephen , Delafield-Butt Jonathan , Trevarthen Colwyn
Published: December 2019

Human learning is inspired with the purposes and feelings of individuals who seek conscious, in-the-moment cooperation. It is social and co-created through mutual attunement of the movements of body and mind. In school, the interested learner needs to be encouraged by a skilled teacher sensitive to the rhythms of the child’s friendly, open vitality. They co-create shared projects in play, with movement and language, developing meaning and learning in sympathetic collaboration. From infancy, projects of imagination are expressed by the body and voice with the creative forms of 'communicative musicality' – gestural narratives created in rhythms of movement, felt, seen and heard. They anticipate being responded to with love and care. Learning within these embodied narratives incorporates affective, energetic, and intentional components to produce schemas of engagement that structure knowledge, and become meaningful habits held in memory. The rituals of culture and technical skills develop from the psycho-motor structure of human nature, with its vital impulses of thought-in-action that express an integrated, imaginative, and sociable Self.
National and Ecological Security Contextualized in Nepal’s “Development” Pathways
Authors: Rimal Naresh N.
Published: December 2019

The study purports to analysis the environmental security issues in Nepal and its relation with the sustainable national planning. The concerns of ecological security need visible attention at all level from the policy to local. The paper is focused on the need of conceptualizing that there is need of resilience at the level of infrastructural development and maintenance and social capital enhancement and enrichment for a community to be able to withstand a particular event or disaster. Creating a resilient community helps to ensure the kind of development the world is looking for today.
Impact of Displacement on Civil and Political Rights of the Internally Displaced Persons in Dolakha District of Nepal
Authors: Karki Netra Bahadur
Published: December 2019

The explanatory paper discusses the impact of displacement on the civil and political rights of the internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Dolakha District of Nepal with special reference to the displacement caused by the 2015 Nepal Earthquake. The discussion has focused on studying the answer for whether the disaster-induced IDPs enjoyed the civil and political rights particularly during the Federal, Provincial and Local elections in Nepal. The findings are based on the primary data collected from the respondents, IDPs and the people’s representatives, who are the key aspect of the real time empirical familiarity, and of course supported by secondary data. The main issue in the paper is whether the IDPs could enjoy the civil and political rights during the tri-phases of election in 2017 in Dolakha District of Nepal, and the claim is that some of the civil and political rights of the IDPs were unconstructively impacted because of their status of being displaced.
Dark Tourism: Understanding the Concept and Recognizing the Values
Authors: Kunwar Ramesh Raj , Karki Neeru
Published: December 2019

Dark tourism is a youngest subset of tourism, introduced only in 1990s. It is a multifaceted and diverse phenomenon. Dark tourism studies carried out in the Western countries succinctly portrays dark tourism as a study of history and heritage, tourism and tragedies. Dark tourism has been identified as niche or special interest tourism. This paper highlights how dark tourism has been theoretically conceptualized in previous studies. As an umbrella concept dark tourism includes than tourism, blackspot tourism, morbid tourism, disaster tourism, conflict tourism, dissonant heritage tourism and others. This paper examines how dark tourism as a distinct form of tourism came into existence in the tourism academia and how it could be understood as a separate subset of tourism in better way. Basically, this study focuses on deathscapes, repressed sadism, commercialization of grief, commoditization of death, dartainment, blackpackers, darsumers and deathseekers capitalism. This study generates curiosity among the readers and researchers to understand and explore the concepts and values of dark tourism in a better way.
Human Security in Nepali Perspective
Authors: Singh Arun Kumar
Published: December 2019

The conventional security paradigm was challenged and changed, especially after the end of the Cold War. It becomes more specific towards the human security when the UNDP published the Human Development Report in 1994. Thus scope of Human Security specifically focuses on different area which is related to the freedom and dignity of an individual thus it is people centric concept. Due to the globalization after the end of the cold war, the underdeveloped countries like Nepal, got globalized impact on human security. The Human security even more compromised due to the internal armed conflict and various kinds of natural disaster including the massive earthquake in 2015. There are regional organizations such as SAARC which mainly focus on the arms proliferation rather than promoting the Human Security. The 21st century became more dangerous due to terrorism, poverty, internal conflict, manmade and natural calamities which challenge to the Human Security globally. Nepal is ranked at 4th position by UNDP, Nepal to the vulnerability to climate change, and less coping capacity to disaster due to poor economic conditions which also leads to the insecurity in Human beings. Even there are global challenges to Human Security and threat from all direction, there are few efforts were taken by the International Organization for the promotion of the Human Security. Thus, Human Security can be promoted by putting the People in a center with coordinated efforts of state as well as non-governmental organization especially by the United Nations with the name of means of collective security.
Baseline assessment of and linkage to care for newly diagnosed patients with chronic hepatitis B
Authors: Remington Tamara Leah , Osman Mariam , Simmonds Kimberley , Charlton Carmen L , Doucette Karen
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are at risk of complications and require lifelong monitoring. We evaluated the care of newly diagnosed CHB patients. METHODS: Adult CHB cases newly diagnosed in Alberta between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2012, were identified, with follow-up through June 1, 2014. Rates of completion of baseline investigations, receipt of antiviral therapy when indicated, and adherence to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) screening recommendations in a cohort of high-risk patients were compared between those who did or did not see a CHB specialist. RESULTS: Of 3,333 patients with CHB, 87.1% ( n = 2,904) received non-specialty care. Specialty assessment was associated with higher completion of alanine aminotransferase, hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), anti-HBe, and hepatitis B DNA ( p <0.0001) and all four parameters (86.5%) compared with non-specialist care (42.7%; p <0.0001). In a subgroup of high-risk patients for HCC, specialty care was associated with higher completed baseline abdominal ultrasounds ( n = 44; 89.8%,) compared with non-specialist care (62.5%; n = 320; p = 0.0001) and greater adherence to annual surveillance (30.6% versus 15.2%; p = 0.0057). Patients in the HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis phase meeting criteria for antiviral therapy were more likely to receive treatment under specialty care ( n = 6; 75.0%) than non-specialty care ( n = 27; 33.3%; p = 0.0478). CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights inadequate care among newly diagnosed CHB patients in Alberta. Specialty assessment was associated with improved quality of care. Interventions are needed to improve linkage to specialty care.
SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POLYMER-CARBIDE NANOSYSTEMS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE
Authors:   Національний педагогічний університет  імені М.П. Драгоманова, HORDIIENKO V. , KASPERSKYI A. ,   Національний педагогічний університет  імені М.П. Драгоманова, KUCHMENKO O. ,   Національний педагогічний університет  імені М.П. Драгоманова, NEMCHENKO Y. ,   Національний педагогічний університет  імені М.П. Драгоманова, MYKYTENKO P. ,   Національний медичний університет імені О.О. Богомольця
Published: December 2019

Intensive use of polymeric materials, especially those in the structure of which there are inorganic nanoscale fillers, necessitates a systematic study of their physical and chemical properties. Due to the availability of raw materials, easy modification of the structure and properties, the most common polymer used in electrical, radio engineering, chemical industries, engineering and medicine is polyethylene, one of the classes of thermoplastics. However, polyonephiles have certain usage limitations as materials for structural purpose due to physical characteristics, such as hardness, solidity, durability and heat resistance. The insertion of nanoscale inorganic additives during the modification process contributes to the appearance of the spatial structure of the matrix in the polymer. The most effective modification methods are the process of rolling and vibration grinding of thermoplastic systems. The hardness and forming properties of linear polyethylene (PE) PE + (SiC, TiC, MoC) systems obtained by general dispersion are investigated. High-density powdered polyethylene (medium-viscosity molecular weight 9.5•104 and crystallinity degree of 54 %) and filler nanoparticles of 3-10 mk size with the specific surface area of <20 m2) were used for the production of samples. The admixture of carbides was 0.2-7.0 %. After the dispersion of the PE and the carbides, the efficient grafting of polymer macromolecules to the surface of the carbide particles with the formation of mesh structures is observed, which leads to the presence of gel-fraction in composite materials. The value of the available gel fraction is below the number of grafted polymer. The maximum number of grafted polymer (D=36 % and the gel fraction G=31 %) is observed for PE with 7 % particulate silicon carbide. At the same time, the crystallization of the polymer in the presence of additives of silicon carbides, titanium and molybdenum, dispersed from PE, there is a simultaneous increase in the crystallinity degree of the polymer and the height of its crystallites folds. The most effective increase in the parameters of the PE crystal structure is observed at a content of 1.0% of carbide impurities in the polymer. It can be assumed that such hybrid nanocomposites will have unique properties. Key words: material science, modification of the structure and material properties, polymers, composite materials, vibration grinding of thermoplastic systems, nano-filled polymers.
La communication institutionnelle d’un hôpital sur Twitter
Authors: De Moya Jean-François , Pallud Jessie , Merdinger-Rumpler Caroline , Schneider Franck
Published: December 2019

Cette recherche examine l’environnement communicationnel des hôpitaux sur les médias sociaux et la structure de leur réseau sur Twitter. L’étude propose une approche méthodologique innovante reposant sur l’analytique des médias sociaux et l’analyse des réseaux sociaux afin de mieux comprendre les interactions d’un hôpital avec son réseau social sur Internet. En s’appuyant sur les données du compte Twitter des hôpitaux universitaires de Genève (HUG), l’étude révèle la stratégie mise en place par cet hôpital afin d’inspirer et de guider d’autres organisations. Les résultats introduisent de nouveaux indicateurs de performance utiles à l’action managériale.
Znaczenie międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego w zwalczaniu powstania w świetle wybranych populacjocentrycznych doktryn przeciwpowstańczych
Authors: Marcinko Marcin
Published: December 2019

W realizacji przyjętej przez państwa zachodnie tzw. populacjocentrycznej strategii zwalczania powstania (counterinsurgency, COIN) niezwykle istotną rolę odgrywa międzynarodowe prawo humanitarne (MPH), przestrzeganie i stosowanie tego prawa jest bowiem jednym z gwarantów osiągnięcia sukcesu w populacjocentrycznych operacjach przeciwpowstańczych – zdobyciu poparcia ludności, co pozwala na odcięcie powstańców od pomocy udzielanej przez tę ludność i ostateczne stłumienie powstania. Dlatego w doktrynach przeciwpowstańczych takich państw, jak Wielka Brytania i Stany Zjednoczone, a także w doktrynie COIN przyjętej przez NATO, obowiązek poszanowania i przestrzegania prawa humanitarnego stanowi czynnik niezbędny w każdym działaniu, w którym prawo to może znaleźć zastosowanie (np. podczas akcji zbrojnej przeciw powstańcom czy w przypadku ich schwytania). Każda z tych doktryn zawiera więc postanowienia dotyczące zasad i norm MPH, choć doktryny te różnią się między sobą szczegółowością odniesień do MPH, nie wszystkie też zagadnienia wchodzące w zakres regulacji tego prawa zostały w doktrynach poruszone.
The study of the method of culture in vitro as a method of vegetative propagation of coniferous trees
Authors: Krasnoperova V. V. , Bucharina I. L.
Published: December 2019

Research is aimed at improving the technology of vegetative propagation of coniferous trees in vitro by selecting optimal media for sterilizing the explants of vegetative parts of plants, and using growth regulators to obtain callus and stimulating the root formation of test-tube plants. The objects of study are the vegetative parts of conifers: the buds and parts of the annual shoots. Plant objects sterilized and planted on nutrient media of different composition according to the scheme of experiments. Laboratory studies were conducted, on the basis of which successful use of sodium hypochlorite was noted compared with other reagents for sterilization of explants. According to the results of the experiments, a Woody Plant Medium nutrient medium was identified which promotes the best survival of the explants of conifers. The effect on growth survival of explants and their viability in culture in vitro, growth regulators such as 2.4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2.4-dinitrophenol in nutrient media was also determined. With the further cultivation and reproduction of coniferous plants, this technique allows to obtain planting material that most economically preserved in the offspring the economically valuable traits and properties of the parent plant.
Diversity of virulence phenotypes of Puccinia triticinain different agroclimatic zones of the North Caucasus
Authors: Volkova G. V. , Kudinova O. A. , Vaganova O. F.
Published: December 2019

The phenotypic composition of the North Caucasian population of wheat leaf rust pathogen (Puccinia triticina Erikks.) in various agro-climatic zones of the region in 2016-2018 is analyzed. 233 single pustule isolates were studied, of which 212 virulence phenotypes were identified. In all the years of research, a high level of population diversity was established (the Shannon index (Sh) was 0.92-0.99). The dominant phenotype in 2016 was the PHRS phenotype, which was identified in the southern foothill, western Azov and eastern steppe agro-climatic zones. In the population of 2016, phenotypes with a high and medium number of virulence genes prevailed. In 2017, the most represented are the phenotypes of DCRL, LBLL (Western Azov zone) and PCQB (Northern zone). Avirulent phenotype BBBB was common for populations of 20162018. In 2016, a phenotype with virulence to Lr9 (TLGS) was first detected. In 2017 and 2018, phenotypes virulent to the Lr24 gene (PKTT, SFGQ, CFPQ, TKTS, MKTT, LKSR) were detected in the populations of the fungus. A high level of population differences in phenotypic composition between the years of research was established (Rogers index (R) was 0.96 -0.99).
Genetic factors affecting genetic variance in coarse-wool sheep
Authors: Ozerov M. Yu. , Tapio M. , Kantanen J. , Marzanova S. N. , Koreckaya E. A. , Lushnikov V. P. , Marzanov N. S.
Published: December 2019

The life activity of the rural population in the world is 70% dependent on the traditional animal farming systems based on the domestic livestock breeds. Consequently, it is very important to preserve and enhance the local breeds of animals resistant to any diseases and better adapted to the changing environmental conditions. The environmental factors affecting the genetic structure in 24 coarse-wool breeds of sheep reared in 9 countries of Europe and Asia have been studied. The genetic surveys of twenty microsatellite loci were carried out. The most significant environmental factors causing the genetic variance in the analyzed sheep breeds appeared to be the geographical latitude and the annual mean temperature. The genetic variance of the coarse-wool sheep breeds was generally higher at low geographical latitudes, which corresponds to the data obtained for the other vertebral species. Therefore, the protection of sheep populations inhabiting the areas at the low geographical latitudes can better maintain the intraspecific diversity. This fact should be especially considered when planning the programs to conserve the biodiversity of farm animals. The breeds of sheep reared near the centers of domestication are distributed in the low latitude ranges. They have a higher genetic variance. Therefore, they can serve as the source of genes contributing to adaptation under the conditions of global climate change.
Etnografski muzej i novi oblici brendiranja u kulturi
Authors: Viljetić Gordana
Published: December 2019

Članak daje uvid u suvremena načela brendiranja u kulturi, a potaknut je radionicom
“Promoting your Museum: Make it Relevant and Attractive” u organizaciji ICOM International Training Centre for Museum Studies, održanom od 13. do 22. studenoga 2018. godine u Fuzhouu, NR Kina. Prikaz edukacije prati kontekstualizacija i interpretacija iz perspektive rada Etnografskoga muzeja (referentni okvir kreće se unutar protekloga desetljeća), uključujući smjernice i trendove u (re)programiranju kroz inovativne oblike suradnje sa zajednicom kao sustvarateljem muzejskih programa. Uvodno je dan i kratak osvrt na recentnu eksploziju (“boom”) muzejskih ustanova u Kini, razmatran u odnosu elemenata kvantitete i sadržaja – muzejskoga iskustva
Analysis of Competitiveness and Factors Affecting Indonesia's Selected Commodity Exports to Developing Eight Countries (D-8)
Authors: Nainggolan Sridewi , Novianti Tanti , Findi Alexandi Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Indonesia's exports to major trading partners show a declining trend in recent years. So that market diversification is important so that exports do not fully depend on the main trading partners. Looking at the development of Indonesia's exports to the Developing Eight Countries (D-8), this region can become a potential market to increase exports. This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of commodities, and the factors that affect Indonesia's commodity exports to (D-8). The analysis period from 2009 to 2018 uses Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Intra Industry Trade (IIT), Export Dynamic Product (EPD), and Gravity Model using panel data regression. Based on the results of RCA and EPD analysis, Indonesian commodities are able to compete and occupy a variety of positions, namely the Rising Star, Falling Star, Lost Oportunity, and Retreat positions. The IIT results show that most of Indonesia's trade relations with D-8 member countries are one-way (No Integration). Factors that influence exports are, GDP, real exchange rates, commodity prices, economic distances with different results for each commodity.
Survey for the Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease using Machine Learning
Authors: Sharma Pooja , Swarndeep Saket J
Published: December 2019

According the 2010 global burden of disease study, Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) was ranked 18th in the list of causes of total no. of deaths worldwide. 10% of the population worldwide is affected by CKD. The prediction of CKD can become a boon for the population to predict the health. Various method and techniques are undergoing the research phase for developing the most accurate CKD prediction system. Using Machine Learning techniques is the most promising one in this area due to its computing function and Machine Learning rules. Existing Systems are working well in predicting the accurate result but still more attributes of data and complicity of health parameter make the root layer for the innovation of new approaches. This study focuses on a novel approach for improving the prediction of CKD. In recent time Neural network system has discovered its use in disease diagnoses, which is depended upon prediction from symptoms data set. Chronic kidney disease detection system using neural network is shown here. This system of neural network accepts disease-symptoms as input and it is trained according to various training algorithms. After neural network is trained using back propagation algorithms, this trained neural network system is used for detection of kidney disease in the human body.
Framework for Detecting Dyslexia
Authors: Thonte Suyash , Saxena Risha , Swami Shubham , Kamthe Onkar , Shimpi Pallavi
Published: December 2019

In this paper we present a Big data-based multimedia System, which uses text, audio, video, Pattern Recognition and Facial Recognition along with Eye-Tracking to detect a set of symptoms of having dyslexia among children. Several test modules have been developed, which gives indications of dyslexia diagnosis. Also Eye Tracking and Facial Recognition gives a furthermore Precise results. The multimedia framework is envisioned to accelerate and ease the process of detecting dyslexia at the global level, and to predict the presence of disease in the individual and also determine the intensity of the disease.
A Critical Analysis of the Representation of Japanese Culture in Japanese Language Textbooks
Authors: Šukelj Katarina
Published: December 2019

Obtaining both linguistic and cultural competence in order to develop communicative proficiency is considered important in modern foreign language education, and various textbooks are used for that purpose in the field of Japanese language education in Croatia. Therefore, it is also important to examine the cultural content that these textbooks present to learners. To accomplish this goal, three intermediate-level Japanese language textbooks were critically analysed, with a focus on the portrayal of “Japanese culture”. The framework for the analysis was created by combining the findings of several previous studies, and was used to examine categories of topics presented under the designation of “culture”, or more specifically, “Japanese culture”, the prevailing types of culture presented, and to whom the culture is presented as belonging. The issue of whether or not certain ideologies relating to Japanese culture are reflected in the content of the textbooks was also investigated.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS LOKASI WISATA KULINER PADA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Zulius Antoni , Daulay Nelly Khairani
Published: December 2019

Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis Android sangat membantu dalam mencari lokasi yang diinginkan karena Android sudah menjadi salah satu sebuah Ekosistem yang besar bagi aplikasi-aplikasi yang bersifat mobile sehingga pengembangan dari aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut menjadi sangat mudah. Sistem Informasi Geografis lokasi wisata kuliner di Kota Lubuklinggau juga dibangun di dalam Sistem Operasi Android sehingga pada nantinya apabila ingin melakukan pengembangan menjadi mudah karena dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Wisata Kuliner pada Kota Lubuklinggau berbasis Android diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mempermudah pengunjung wisatawan baik Lokal maupun Mancanegara dalam menikmati Wisata Kuliner di Kota Lubuklinggau yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan APBD Kota Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode waterfall dimana proses penelitan ini akan melewati beberapa tahapan yaitu Analisis Sistem, Desain Sistem, Pengkodean, dan Pengujian Sistem. Penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan sebuah produk Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Wisata Kuliner di Kota Lubuklinggau berbasis Android yang langsung dapat diimplementasikan.
Impact of Government Expenditure on Agricultural Productivity in South Africa
Authors: Ebenezer Megbowon , Ngarava Saul , Etim Nsikak-Abasi , Popoola Oluwabunmi
Published: December 2019

Government expenditure has been considered to be having an extent of impact on economic performance at both sectoral level and aggregate national level. Evidence from literature, however shows that this notion has not been generally accepted across countries and sectors. Considering the significance of agriculture in an economy most especially in Africa, and the consequent role of government, this study examines the impact of government expenditure on agricultural productivity in South Africa using annual time series data from 1983 to 2016. It is shown that there exists a long-run relationship between government expenditure on agriculture and agricultural productivity, and a positive significant effect only to be expected in the long-run. The finding underscores the non-negotiable role of the South African government funding of agricultural sector in an era of climate change and a highly commercialized agricultural system. Furthermore, considering the low and declining pattern of government expenditure in the sector in South Africa, the desired productivity growth impact will only be experienced in the long-run all things being equal. Improving government funding in the sector could accelerate the desired agricultural productivity in the short-term.
The Role of Gastronomy in Trips: Types and Motivations
Authors: Medina-Viruel Miguel Jesús , Fuentes Jiménez Pedro Antonio , Pérez Gálvez Jesús Claudio , Santa Cruz Francisco González
Published: December 2019

Currently, gastronomy is a fundamental pillar for tourists to discover the cultural potential of the places that they visit, with culinary pleasures becoming determining motivations in the choice of a destination. With this idea, this research investigates the gastronomic experiences of tourists who visit a place recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, the city of Sucre in Bolivia. It highlights the existence of three types of tourists, based on their perceptions regarding the gastronomic experiences in the city (known as survivors, enjoyers, and experiencers). Additionally, it concludes that the local gastronomy of the destination provides significant culinary motivations.
“Fake News” and Christian Freedom
Authors: Simon Benjamin KL
Published: December 2019

Politics and media development in our days is terrifying. Manipulation is dominating the social space. The so-called Overton window concept show us how, by way of “fake news” in a particular setting, certain completely unacceptable opinions slowly become part of the social consensus. Without understanding this change, people become deprived of their freedom and begin to feel more and more helpless. Five hundred years ago, theologian Martin Luther (1483-1546) rose against such attempts, defending his theological beliefs form estranged and twisted interpretations. In his essay, On Christian Freedom (1520), he took a firm position. Using a twofold thesis - that the Christian is both a free man and master of everything so he is not subjected to anyone, and that the Christian is also a humble servant to everyone and that he is subjected to everyone - he clarified that faith and love lead the Christian in all his activities and works. Luther clarified that in faith and love a fullness of the relationship between God and His loved ones - the mankind - is achieved, thus being humble does not mean giving up on our freedom; instead, it means to have the strength and courage to achieve it! Based on the four dimensions of freedom - political, social, identity, and dialogue - Luther provides an insight into his own understanding of freedom, which is still applicable in today’s social climate and the challenges of this age. These four dimensions helps the believer to take a clear stance against targeted attempts at deception which are immersed in “fake news.”
Efficiency of Osteopathic Treatment of Hypertensive-Hydrocephalic Syndrome in Young Children
Authors: Lyutina T.
Published: December 2019

This article contains the results of medical examination and osteopathic treatment of hypertensive- hydrocephalic syndrome in young children. During the study neurological and osteopathic statuses of these patients were characterized. The study showed the efficiency of osteopathic treatment during out-patient medical rehabilitation course.
Osteopathic Treatment Techniques for Patients with Dental Anomalies
Authors: Bajyramova L. . , Zakirova G. . , Tekutyeva N. .
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the examination of 35 children aged from 9 to 16. The study showed the efficiency of osteopathic treatment techniques for patients with dental anomalies. As a result, the indications for osteopathy referral for these patients were developed.
The Effect of Osteopathic Correction to the Vegetative Status in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus of 2nd Type
Authors: Fudashkin A. , Usupbekova B.
Published: December 2019

The results of instrumental and functional efﬁciency assessment of osteopathic correction for diabetes mellitus of 2nd type autonomic dysfunctions are presented in this article. Osteopathic examination data are provided and common somatic dysfunctions are identiﬁed. Osteopathic correction of the autonomic disorders is associated with the balancing process for both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of autonomic nervous system.
Development and Management of Professional Business for Osteopaths in Russian Federation
Authors: Mokhov D. , Tregubova E. , Eremin G.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. In this work we consider the current quality management for healthcare delivery. We describe the self-regulation experience of business and professional activities in different ﬁelds. We assess the problem of self-regulation in healthcare and offer a model of quality management system, as well as ways to improve the efﬁciency of quality management.Research objectives. The study of the existing experience and and development of an effective model of quality management for healthcare delivery within the specialty “Osteopathy”.Research methods. Scientiﬁc hypothetico-deductive method, general logical research methods and techniques: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction.Conclusion. We presented a model of quality management system for the specialty «Osteopathy». We described the advantages of this model for legal entities and for individuals - members of the osteopathic association. We proposed a system of measures to improve the association’s organizational model in order to expand its credentials.
Inﬂuence of Mobilization of the Blind and Sigmoid Colons on the Range of Motions in the Hip Joint
Authors: Zakharova A.
Published: December 2019

Mobilization of the blind and sigmoid colons can be recommended to patients with the insufﬁcient hip joint ﬂexion.
Functional Approach in Osteopathy Described in Papers by H. V. Hoover
Authors: Vyaltsev A. , Kachur I. , Kachur G.
Published: December 2019

The article presents a brief overview of the papers by H. V. Hoover, published in the American Academy of Applied Osteopathy in the period from 1945 to 1968. The article considers theoretical statements, which serve as a basis for the functional approach in osteopathy and describes the principles of the performance of the functional techniques. The attention is also paid to the advantages of functional techniques and their difference from the structural ones. Functional approach is a manifestation of fundamental principles of osteopathy, that’s why functional techniques must make an integral part of the osteopath’s arsenal.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Osteopathic Treatment of the Right Sided Cervicobrachial Syndrome with the Help of Electropunctural Diagnostics
Authors: Zvereva T. , Smirnov V. , Rosanov A. , Shyryaeva Е. , Usupbekova B.
Published: December 2019

Changes in adaptation and psychosomatic alterations in the body reﬂect on the state of the acupunctural channels in patients presenting cervicobrachial syndrome. This fact permits to choose the best algorithm of osteopathic treatment.
Evaluation of the Life Quality in Patients Presenting Chronic Vertebrogenic Pain Syndrome
Authors: Liutina N. . , Rubinov M. . , Mishina S. .
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Back pain is the most frequent problem related to the musculoskeletal system. Chronic pain inﬂuences on the somatic and psychoemotional constituent of the patient’s health. In recent times great attention has been paid to the socio-psychological consequences of the treatment, to the patient’s well-being and life quality. It is important to evaluate the inﬂuence of osteopathic treatment on the life quality of patients presenting chronic vertebrogenic pain syndrome.Research objectives. To evaluate the inﬂuence of osteopathic treatment on the life quality of patients presenting chronic vertebrogenic pain syndrome.Research methods. Two groups of 20 patients each were formed in random manner. Patients from both groups presented chronic vertebrogenic pain syndrome of different localization. They were 30-60 years old, average age was 43,9±2,7 years. The experimental group consisted of 20 patients who received osteopathic treatment in addition to the medicamentous therapy (pregabalin if necessary). The control group was treated according to the standard scheme: medicamentous therapy (muscle relaxants, pregabalin), physiotherapeutic treatment, massage, exercise therapy. Osteopathic treatment was held once in 10-14 days, each patient had 3-4 consultations. The intensity of the pain syndrome was measured according to the visual analogue scale. The evaluation of the life quality was held with the use of SF-36 questionnaire.Results. Patients who received osteopathic correction presented more important reduction of somatic dysfunctions as well as honestly signiﬁcant reduction of the intensity of the pain syndrome and improvement of the life quality in comparison with the patients who received only medicamentous therapy.Conclusion. The use of osteopathic treatment in combined therapy of patients presenting chronic vertebrogenic syndrome improves the treatment efﬁcacy.
Inﬂuence of the Sternum Mobilization Technique on the Spirometry Data
Authors: Svechnikova I. . , Lebedev D. .
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Alteration of the mobility of the sternum, decrease of the external respiration functions are most often due to two groups of diseases: chronic obstructive lung disease and degenerative dystrophic diseases of the spinal column. Patients presenting degenerative dystrophic lesion of the spinal column often address to osteopaths and manual therapists. It is important to justify the most effective method of osteopathic correction in treatment of this type of patients.Research objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness of the sternum mobilization technique according to the lung capacity indices, peakﬂuorometric index, chest excursion.Research methods. Patients aged from 20 to 45 took part in the research. They were divided into two groups regardless of sex. There were 15 people in each group. All the patients had regional biomechanical disorder of the sternum from 1 to 3 points with predominant structural constituent and all of them complained of discomfort in the thoracic region. Osteopathic correction of patients from the ﬁrst (experimental) group included sternum mobilization technique with the use of the recoil methods during the ﬁrst and the second consultation. In the control group the sternum mobilization techniques were not realized. The evaluation of the treatment results was held on the basis of the analysis of the spirometry data. Indices of the chest excursion, lung capacity and peakﬂuorometric index were evaluated.Results. It was proven that the sternum mobilization technique is effective and demonstratively increases lung capacity and peakﬂuorometric index. At the same time the sternum mobilization technique is not effective in respect of the chest excursion volume.Conclusion. Sternum mobilization technique can be recommended for using in osteopathy and manual therapy in order to improve the restrictive lung function.
Physiological Basis for Development of Sense of Touch
Authors: Potekhina Y. P. , Leonov V. A.
Published: December 2019

The article examines possible physiological mechanisms allowing osteopathic physicians to develop the sensitivity of tactile and proprioceptive receptors. The sense of touch is one of the most important tools to be developed by osteopathic physicians. This development is possible in all the levels of the nervous system. There are pre-existing physiological conditions, especially those in the cerebral cortex, that aim to improve the sense of touch. The more doctors are motivated to master their ﬁ eld and to practice in the area of expertise, the better the sense of touch is.
Osteopathy as Medicine of the Future
Authors: Krasnoyarova N. A.
Published: December 2019

Goal of research - the study aims to justify the statement that osteopathy is an effective method of diagnostics and treatment.Materials and methods. The study examined 5 000 patients with different clinical symptoms who underwent osteopathic treatment sessions. A variety of osteopathic techniques were used: e. g. soft tissue techniques, articulations, muscle energy techniques and trusts, fascial techniques, strain-counterstrain, visceral techniques on the thoracic and abdominal cavities, cranial techniques, etc. In some cases, the following additional research methods were used: electroencephalography, echocardiogram, Doppler sonography, etc.Results. All the patients showed signiﬁ cant improvement in the condition with complete regression of clinical symptoms and with the improvement of the results of additional research methods.Conclusion. The osteopathic treatment has shown to be highly effective in diagnostics and correction in this group of patients. It corresponds to the basic principles of medicine of the future.
Possibilities of osteopathic correction of post-stroke periarthropathy of shoulder joint
Authors: Kozlova N. S.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Strokes of various etiologies are the leading cause of disability in adults. Post-stroke periarthropathy of the shoulder joint is a frequent complication of this disease. Thus, it is relevant to study the possibility of use of osteopathic correction, as a method allowing to reduce the amount of medications in treatment and rehabilitation of patients with this disease.Goal of research - to study the possibility of use of osteopathic treatment in complex rehabilitation therapy of patients with post-stroke periarthropathy.Materials and methods. 22 patients with post-stroke periarthropathy of the shoulder joint were divided into 2 groups. The ﬁrst group received medications, physiotherapy and exercise therapy. The second group received osteopathic treatment together with the same set of procedures. In the course of treatment the osteopathic status and the intensity of pain syndrome according to the VAS were assessed. The intensity of the pain syndrome was evaluated immediately after the treatment and after 6 months.Results. As a result of osteopathic treatment some regional and local somatic dysfunctions disappeared, or their intensity decreased. Reduction in intensity of pain in patients who received osteopathic treatment was recorded up to six months after the treatment, whereas the control group showed good reduction in pain immediately after medical and physiotherapeutic treatment. Conclusion. There are grounds to use osteopathic treatment in a complex rehabilitation therapy of patients with post-stroke periarthropathy
Inﬂuence of osteopatic correction on the quality of life of patients with removable dental prosthesis
Authors: Yushmanov I. G. , Kalimullin M. N. , Zaripov I. T. , Zlatkovskaya M. V.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The use of removable dental prosthesis often leads to the alteration of the function of the temporomandibular joint, which signiﬁ cantly reduces patients' quality of life. Osteopathic correction can be considered as a method aimed to improve patients' quality of life after prosthetics.Goal of research - to study the effect of osteopathic correction on the quality of life of patients with removable prosthesis.Materials and methods. Two groups of patients took part in the study: The ﬁ rst group consisted of 15 patients who underwent both orthopedic and osteopathic treatment. The second group (control group) received only removable dental prosthetics. Evaluation of the patients' quality of life was performed before the beginning of orthopedic treatment and after 3 months. Special quality of life questionnaire «Oral Health Impacts Proﬁ le» (OHIP-14) was used.Results. As a result of combined osteopathic and dental treatment, the number and the severity of regional dysfunctions reduced, whereas the quality of life of patients signiﬁ cantly improved.Conclusion. Osteopathic correction can be recommended as a method improving the quality of life of patients with removable dental prosthesis.
Osteopathic status of patients of different age groups with postural disorders
Authors: Kalashnikova N. N. , Naumov A. V. , Naumova E. E.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a signiﬁ cant increase in number and severity of spinal pathologies among the adult population of the Russian Federation. From 80 to 100 % of the adult population experience pain of different intensity in different parts of the spine after sitting for a long time. Modern treatment of patients with postural disorders does not always lead to positive results. In some cases it even causes progression of the disease. As a general rule, the existing methods of treatment do not take into account the concept of the integrity of the human body, which is fundamental for osteopathic treatment.Goal of research - to determine the incidence of somatic dysfunctions in patients of different age groups with postural disorders and to develop recommendations in order to optimize osteopathic correction taking into account patients’ age and type of postural disorder.Materials and methods. The study of the osteopathic status of patients of 3 age groups from 6 to 16 years, from 17 to 26 years and from 27 to 55 years was performed. The type of postural disorder in accordance with Stoffel classiﬁ cation rules was determined with the use of computer optical tomography. Results. The study shows the inﬂ uence of traumatic injuries on the formation of various types of postural disorders as well as the structure of the osteopathic status depending on the age and types of postural disorders.Conclusion. The analysis of the medical history data allowed to assume that traumatic impact may induce formation of various types of postural disorders. Patients’ age inﬂ uences the structure of the dominant somatic dysfunctions. The incidence of somatic dysfunctions depends on the type of postural disorder.