bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forty years of seasonal affective disorder
Authors: Rybakowski Janusz
Published: November 2024

W bieżącym roku przypada czterdziesta rocznica publikacji artykułu, w którym po raz pierwszy użyto pojęcia choroby afektywnej sezonowej (Seasonal Affective Disorder - SAD). Obecnie SAD uznaje się jako szczególną kategorię choroby afektywnej. W klasyfikacji amerykańskiej Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth edition (DSM-5) sezonowość stanowi „wyznacznik” (specifier, with seasonal pattern) zarówno dla depresji nawracającej czyli tzw. dużego zaburzenia depresyjnego (ang. Major Depressive Disorder – MDD), jak i dla choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej (CHAD) (ang. Bipolar Disorder). Najbardziej spektakularnym zjawiskiem z kręgu SAD jest depresja zimowa. Jej symptomatologia jest w dużym stopniu podobna do depresji atypowej, charakteryzującej się nadmiarem snu i głodem węglowodanowym. SAD może dotyczyć do 1/5 osób chorujących na depresję nawracającą lub CHAD i częściej występuje u kobiet. SAD można traktować jako ekstremalny przejaw zmian ośrodkowego układu nerwowego (OUN) związanych z okołorocznym rytmem oświetlenia. Różnice sezonowe funkcji OUN dotyczą m.in. sekrecji melatoniny, neuroprzekaźników dopaminy i serotoniny oraz osi podwzgórze-przysadka-nadnercza. W procesach okołodobowych (circadian) oraz około-rocznych (circannual) istotną rolę odgrywa czynność tzw. genów zegarowych (clock genes). SAD może stanowić spuściznę po człowieku neandertalskim. W depresji zimowej efekt leczniczy uzyskuje się za pomocą ekspozycji na jasne światło (bright light therapy – BLT), jak również na światło niebieskie (blue light) oraz za pomocą metody symulacji świtu (dawn simulation). Terapeutyczny efekt fototerapii stwierdzono również w depresji nie-sezonowej. Jako kontrapunkt tego mechanizmu, podjęto zachęcające próby leczenia stanów maniakalnych poprzez ograniczenie światła za pomocą okularów blokujących światło niebieskie (blue-blocking glasses).
The patient’s mental health from the perspective of consultation-liaison psychiatry at the stage of qualification for mechanical circulatory support implantation
Authors: Jaworska Izabela Agnieszka , Pudlo Robert , Mierzyńska Anna , Kuczaj Agnieszka , Piotrowicz Ewa , Biełka Agnieszka , Przybyłowski Piotr
Published: November 2024

Ocena stanu psychicznego chorego z niewydolnością serca, kwalifikowanego do mechanicznego wspomagania krążenia, jest integralnym elementem ogólnej oceny medycznej. Jest ona kompleksowa, obejmuje szereg zagadnień psychospołecznych i jako taka dostarcza informacji pomocnych w wyborze odpowiedniego kandydata do leczenia, czasami identyfikuje też przeciwwskazania do niego. Pozwala upewnić się, czy pacjent spełnia oczekiwania dotyczące stabilności zdrowia psychicznego i przestrzegania zaleceń medycznych. Pozwala też na wczesną identyfikację problemów psychicznych i wdrożenie adekwatnego do nich leczenia. Ze względu na brak ujednoliconych wytycznych bywa ona dokonywana w sposób subiektywny, zwłaszcza, jeśli ma miejsce poza ośrodkami transplantacyjnymi. Artykuł przedstawia zasady oceny stanu psychicznego i postępowania w przypadku stwierdzenia zaburzeń psychicznych u kandydatów do transplantacji serca lub mechanicznego wspomagania krążenia oraz czynniki zwiększające ryzyko złego rokowania w tej grupie chorych. Celem artykułu jest podzielenie się z psychiatrami i psychologami doświadczeniem klinicznym i wiedzą na temat uniwersalnych zaleceń w zakresie psychospołecznych kryteriów kwalifikacji do mechanicznego wspomagania krążenia i transplantacji serca.
Editorial
Authors: Dudek Dominika , Sobański Jerzy A. , Klasa Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

bez streszczenia
A Three Parameter q-EoS for Solids under High Pressures
Authors: Alves Álvaro Santos , A. Farias Franz , Neves dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Here we generalize the main result obtained in the previous work [1], the q-EoS, to an arbitrary order n for a solid subjected to high pressures. It is the connection between the finite strain and the parameter q, this last in the context of the mathematical formulation of the Non-Extensive Statistical Mechanics as postulates by C. Tsallis [2], that allows to develop this approach. In the lines of the previous work, we determine the relationship with the q-deformed interatomic potential at order n. Also, we discuss the connection with the Grüneisen parameter.
Perceptions of family values and gender norms in China: impact of global and domestic media
Authors: Shashikian Mane , Liu Na
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how contemporary Chinese residents differ in their views on gender and the family, facilitated by multivariate analysis. The main categories of the study are patrilineality, filial piety and gender norms in the family. The achievement of the formulated research objective is ensured through the identification of the potential significance of demographic factors and personal parameters of the survey participants. The analysis of the covariance method was used to see if there was a statistically significant difference between the independent groups after the covariates. According to the results of the multidimensional analysis for three models and five dependent variables, predictors related to generational affiliation, gender and rural or urban residence demonstrate their unique influence on the manifestation of family values and readiness to adhere to traditional gender roles. The predictor of content consumption produced by global media outlets was found to be statistically significant in the study.
Paradoxes of the late modern emotional regime, as illustrated by the gaming industry
Authors: Funder Maria , Hossain Nina
Published: November 2024

This article explores the increasing interest in the role of emotions in the late modern working world. We examine how emotional regimes are characterised and which unintended consequences accompany the set of normative emotions. We illustrate this with the example of the German gaming industry, which is seen as being at the vanguard of the late modern world of work. Our aim is to show that this is a multifaceted but (organisation-)specific emotional regime. We use selected qualitative data material from the DFG project ‘The regime of emotions as a strategy? An analysis of economic subfields – emotions, emotional capital and gender in the late modern working world’ (duration 2020–2024). With reference to Patulny and Olson (2019), we examine the emotions that define this specific emotional regime, which prove to be (1) complex and ambivalent, (2) individualised, (3) commodified and (4) digitally mediated. Another relevant element of the emotional regime is (5) reflexive emotional management. We illustrate that late modern emotional regimes create paradoxes such as the passion for game development and the unquestioned acceptance of overtime, which can lead to exhaustion. We also reveal prevailing gender inequalities, which are often not immediately obvious in the seemingly egalitarian gaming industry.
A Forgotten Manifesto: The “Declaration of January 27, 1925”
Authors: Penot-Lacassagne Olivier
Published: November 2024

Abstract: After André Breton’s “Manifesto of Surrealism” (October 1924), the first issue of La Révolution surréaliste appeared on December 1, 1924. “We must achieve a new Declaration of the Rights of Man,” the cover announced. Nonetheless, behind the scene, the surrealists themselves were questioning, hesitant. Several pages from the "Manifesto" already felt outdated, perhaps even anachronistic in light of their constantly shifting positions. The supposed crowning moment represented by the “Manifesto” is in reality an institutional fiction. I propose here to deviate from such “natural” reverence. There is another text that followed the “Manifesto” by a few weeks, “The Declaration of January 27, 1925,” that strikes me as of greater importance. Surrealism regains meaning in this “Declaration” written by Antonin Artaud, even as it distances itself from, breaks with, the formulations provided by Breton. A turning point, Artaud’s “Declaration” reformulates what surrealism is without using metaphorical language or submitting to pre-established doctrine, creating at once a break from and an alternative to Breton’s manifesto.
Refus global Three Ways
Authors: Hauck Nicholas
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This essay explores the legacy of the Refus global manifesto by examining the way three Québécois poets integrate, adapt, and respond to the esthetic and cultural critiques in the text. Beginning with a brief outline of the sociocultural context in which the manifesto emerges, the essay then discusses affinities and differences between the manifesto and French Surrealism. By focusing on a particular style of lyricism promoted in Refus global —refusal of intention, free-form expression, nonfigurative language—the essay threads three poets’ lyrical voices, all distinct, yet all poetically reimagining elements of the manifesto, thereby showing the text’s lasting influence on Québécois poetry.
The Hyperborean Maidens and Rome’s New Hero: Heroization in Claudian’s “Epic Hunt” (Claud. Cons. Stil . 3.237–369)
Authors: Militello Vicente Flores
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper analyzes a poetical device through which Claudian heroizes Stilicho, as well as the poetic impact this has on Nonnus’ Dionysiaca . The final epic scene in De consulatu Stilichonis refashions mythological figures of the literary tradition. This conveys a pane-gyrical message and challenges our understanding of late antique epic. Cet article analyse un ressort poétique grâce auquel Claudien héroïse Stilicon, ainsi que l’impact poétique que ceci a sur les Dionysiaques de Nonnos. La scène épique finale dans le De consulatu Stilichonis refaçonne des personnages mythologiques de la tradition littéraire. Ceci contient un message panégyrique et remet en cause notre compréhension de la poésie épique de l’Antiquité tardive.
Achilles as an Ambivalent Hero in Late Antique Latin Poetry
Authors: Dominik William J.
Published: November 2024

Abstract: An analysis of the role of Achilles in late antique Latin poetry illustrates that he is viewed both as a positive role model and as a negative exemplum or an inferior foil. Both the positive and unfavorable aspects of Achilles’ characterization are linked to the aspirations of the Roman elite and the values emphasized by both pagan and Christian Latin poets. L’analyse du rôle d’Achille dans la poésie latine de l’Antiquité tardive montre qu’il est vu à la fois comme un modèle positif et un exemplum négatif ou repoussoir inférieur. Les aspects favorables comme défavorables de la caractérisation d’Achille sont liés aux aspirations de l’élite romaine et aux valeurs mises en avant par les poètes latins, tant païens que chrétiens.
Representación de Actores Sociales e Ideologías en los discursos del “Acuerdo para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de la Paz Estable y Duradera en Colombia”
Authors: Mejía-Cáceres María Angélica
Published: November 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis sociopolítico del discurso del Acuerdo de Paz para la Superación del Conflicto Armado en Colombia. Para lograrlo, se realizó un análisis cualitativo de los discursos materializados a través de los documentos “Acuerdo Final” el cual fue sometido a plebiscito por la sociedad colombiana el 2 de octubre del 2016, y su segunda versión, construida a partir de las propuestas de sus opositores, este fue publicado el 12 de Noviembre del 2016. De los documentos anteriores, hacemos un análisis textual y la identificación de los modos de representación de actores sociales excluidos e incluidos de acuerdo con la selección sociosemántica según las categorías de Van Leeuwen (2008), de los discursos sociopolíticos construidos entre la mesa de diálogo del gobierno del presidente Juan Manuel Santos para la paz de Colombia y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC).
Alunas intercambistas latino-americanas em situação de violência no Brasil
Authors: Natale Raquelli , Tomazi Micheline Mattedi
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho foi desenvuelto no Grupo de Estudos em Discursos da Mídia (GEDIM/UFES), que desenvolve pesquisas sobre minorias sociais em diálogo com a perspectiva Sociocognitiva de Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD). Dentre as investigações, destacam-se as análises voltadas para o mote da violência de gênero, sobretudo porque o estado do Espírito Santo (ES) ocupa o segundo lugar no ranking de feminicídios no Brasil (WAISELFISZ, 2015). Neste artigo, fazemos um estudo quali-interpretativo do relato de um caso de violência sofrida por três mulheres estrangeiras, alunas de pós-graduação no ES, durante o atendimento em uma delegacia. À luz da proposta Sociocognitiva do discurso (VAN DIJK, 1998, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014), em diálogo com os estudos sobre políticas linguísticas, o artigo problematiza a ausência de ações sociais voltadas para o acolhimento dos intercambistas no país. Os resultados mostram que as estudantes foram violentadas por serem mulheres, pardas e estrangeiras e por não possuírem domínio do português brasileiro. Essa problemática direciona para a reflexão acerca dos preconceitos de gênero, etnia e língua em relação às intercambistas, decorrentes da falta de uma política eficaz de internacionalização “em casa”.
Discursos de poder en la Venezuela actual. Introducción
Authors: Bolet Francisco José
Published: November 2024

Discursos de poder en la Venezuela actual. Introducción.
La Federación de Psicólogos de Venezuela: ¿un discurso político?
Authors: Aguilar Durán Leonardo Andrés
Published: November 2024

Partiendo de una perspectiva crítica hacia el discurso que actualmente ofrece la psicología y considerando que uno de los propósitos de la corriente sociolingüística conocida como Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) es desmontar aquellos discursos dominantes mediante los cuales las masas son manipuladas, el objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la ideología política presente en el discurso de la Federación de Psicólogos de Venezuela (FPV). Diversos factores habían llevado a pensar que dicha institución sostiene una matriz de opinión desfavorable al Gobierno del presidente Nicolás Maduro. Se analizaron cinco comunicados publicados por la FPV durante el mandato de Maduro (2014-2016), utilizando como guía el modelo integrado de análisis discursivo formulado por Dimitriu (2002), el cual toma en cuenta cuatro niveles del discurso: el semántico, el retórico, el lexical y el morfosintáctico. Conforme con lo esperado, se encontraron diversas estructuras discursivas que revelan un trasfondo ideológico en contra del Gobierno que preside Nicolás Maduro. Este hallazgo resulta ilustrativo de cómo el discurso de tipo político puede tomar parte, e incluso llegar a dominar, en la agenda de una institución que, según se presenta, es de naturaleza fundamentalmente gremial. Se recomienda analizar la divulgación mediática que tienen los comunicados examinados.
Quanto tempo dura uma polêmica? Nas marchinhas de Carnaval, muito
Authors: Carmelino Ana Cristina , Siffert Maria Cecília
Published: November 2024

Uma das marcas culturais do Carnaval brasileiro, as marchinhas costumam se apropriar da realidade social e política do país para pautar, com humor, muitas das letras de suas composições musicais. Este artigo irá abordar esse tema, ajustando o foco em um caso específico, ocorrido em 2017 na cidade de São Paulo. Trata-se da decisão da prefeitura de pintar muros da cidade, confundindo grafites com o que seriam pichações. A medida tornou-se polêmica, dissenso que ecoou na imprensa e que gerou uma marchinha específica sobre o assunto. O trabalho registra como a polêmica se manifestou neste caso, partindo da hipótese de que determinados gêneros - entre eles a marchinha de Carnaval - tendem a prolongar a duração da polêmica, perenizando-a. O arcabouço teórico que irá nortear a análise está ancorado principalmente nas pesquisas de Amossy (2017) sobre polêmica.
Discurso, memória e atualidade na análise de duas aforizações
Authors: Silva Edvania Gomes da
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, analiso o funcionamento discursivo de dois enunciados que circulam/circularam em alguns campos discursivos, como o político, o educacional e o midiático, e que dizem respeito a questões prementes na sociedade brasileira. Trata-se, mais especificamente, de verificar de que forma a Análise do Discurso pode contribuir, em alguma medida, para explicação de questões sociais. O eixo central das discussões teórico-metodológicas centra-se nos trabalhos de Dominique Maingueneau, principalmente nos conceitos de aforização, percurso e polêmica. Os resultados indicam que as análises discursivas ajudam a explicar alguns aspectos das relações sócio-históricas, mas, para isso, é preciso estar atento ao funcionamento dos fatores linguístico-discursivos, para não reduzir e/ou apagar a importância de cada um desses aspectos.
Toma de postura y resonancia en interacción humorística en el español de México
Authors: Oropeza Escobar Minerva
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo aborda la interacción entre toma de postura (stance), resonancia, discurso representado y humorismo en conversaciones cotidianas en el español de México. Si bien algunos trabajos se han centrado en el papel de la repetición en el humor verbal (Norrick 1987; Tannen 1989) y en el papel del discurso representado en humorismo conversacional (Sacks 1978), ningún estudio hasta la fecha se ha enfocado en las conexiones existentes entre ambos (resonancia y discurso representado) y la toma de postura. El análisis de fragmentos conversacionales humorísticos en el español de México muestra que uno de los recursos de los hablantes consiste en resonar empleando el discurso representado, hacienda así evidente la toma de postura del hablante respecto a lo que ella o él están hablando.
Vozes insurgentes da situação de rua no Brasil: relações discursivas entre Movimento Nacional da População em Situação de Rua e Estado
Authors: Santos Gersiney
Published: November 2024

Tendo em vista o poder dialógico e de potencial transformação dos discursos insurgentes, este trabalho centra-se em promover uma reflexão crítica acerca de como se dão as representações discursivas do Movimento Nacional da População em Situação de Rua (MNPR) em textos construídos no âmbito da mobilização por inclusão social da população em situação de rua no Brasil. Para tanto, foram analisados excertos advindos da interação com lideranças da coordenação nacional do MNPR como vozes mobilizadoras de resistência diante do papel do Estado – na aplicação e na manutenção de direitos fundamentais. Para a análise, portanto, recorremos ao Método Sincrônico-Diacrônico de Análise Linguística de Textos (MSDALT) (Pardo, 2011) como método basilar para nossas reflexões, em articulação com nossos objetivos investigativos. Como resultados principais do trabalho, observamos que o MNPR possui uma postura discursiva vária entre os/as coordenadores/as entrevistados/as: oscilam entre um discurso de ruptura e uma busca por autonomia diante de relações complexas com Estado. Assim, o nível discursivo da atuação social do MNPR, segundo as análises, aponta que a natureza intricada dessas relações impacta a mobilização social e o avanço nas conquistas para a população em situação de rua.
Karina Falcone. O discurso da mídia: legitimação e categorização social. Recife: Editora Universitária – EdUFPE, 270 pp. ISBN: 978-85-415-0922-0
Authors: Cavalcanti Laura Jorge N.
Published: November 2024

Karina Falcone. O discurso da mídia: legitimação e categorização social. Recife: Editora Universitária – EdUFPE, 270 pp. ISBN: 978-85-415-0922-0
Construcción del colectivo guineoecuatoriano en España a través de la prensa: El País y La Vanguardia (2010-2018)
Authors: Schlumpf Sandra
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo estudia la representación en la prensa española de los guineoecuatorianos residentes en España. Hasta ahora, los guineoecuatorianos lucen por su ausencia en trabajos tanto discursivos como sociolingüísticos sobre migraciones y contactos lingüísticos en el mundo hispano. En los años 70, la prensa española contribuyó activamente al desconocimiento sobre Guinea Ecuatorial en España, cuando toda información relacionada con Guinea fue declarada materia reservada según la Ley de Secretos Oficiales. Hasta hoy, no existen estudios que analicen la reintroducción del tema de Guinea en la prensa española a partir de 1976 ni se sabe cómo los guineoecuatorianos en España están representados en los medios españoles actuales. En este artículo, tomando como base una selección de artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2018 en las versiones digitales de El País y La Vanguardia, estudiaremos la imagen que los periódicos crean y difunden de los guineoecuatorianos en España y reflexionaremos sobre las siguientes cuestiones: ¿los guineoecuatorianos aparecen con mucha frecuencia en la prensa española? ¿Adquieren un perfil individualizado o desaparecen tras etiquetas generalizadoras como africanos, subsaharianos o extranjeros? ¿Qué temas predominan entre las noticias sobre los guineanos en España? ¿En qué medida la prensa repercute en su (in)visibilidad en la sociedad española?
El discurso de lucha en la educación pública puertorriqueña
Authors: Torres Vázquez Waldo A.
Published: November 2024

Analizamos los propósitos colectivos por los cuales se invita a la lucha social, en el contexto de una manifestación pública en contra de las propuestas del gobierno de Puerto Rico para reducir la financiación de la educación pública. Usando metodologías para el análisis crítico del discurso (ACD), estudiamos las estructuras y recursos discursivos contenidos en las pancartas que portaron quienes protestaban en defensa de la educación pública, en la marcha nacional realizada el 1 de mayo de 2017, en la capital de Puerto Rico. Los resultados describen un discurso colectivo de agencia limitada, particularmente en forma de mensajes de opinión, que intentaban provocar oposición e indignación sin definir claramente la naturaleza ideológica de lucha social.
Eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018 – o retorno de um alhures intolerante ao poder: leituras discursivas. Apresentação
Authors: Baronas Roberto Leiser , Costa Julia Lourenço , Ponsoni Samuel
Published: November 2024

Eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018 – o retorno de um alhures intolerante ao poder: leituras discursivas. Apresentação.
A retórica do mito: Uma análise do desempenho oratório de Bolsonaro na propaganda eleitoral
Authors: Piovezani Carlos
Published: November 2024

El artículo examina algunos aspectos del habla pública de Jair Bolsonaro producido en la última elección presidencial en Brasil, ocurrida en octubre de 2018. Basado en el análisis del discurso y en contribuciones de los estudios retóricos y prosódicos, este examen de las formas y recursos lingüísticos, retóricos y discursivos de su el discurso público intenta demostrar que una de las características sobresalientes de la practica oratoria del candidato fue la producción de los siguientes efectos de los sentidos: los de apertura y de interacción y los de vehemencia y antagonismo. El análisis también busca probar que el candidato utiliza un funcionamiento particular del esquema argumentativo: docere, delectare y movere. Para demostrar esto, este estudio analiza dos pronunciamientos de Bolsonaro, realizados en el primer y en último programa del Horario Gratuito de Propaganda Electoral (HGPE).
Eleições 2018 - o discurso cínico como estratégia de construção de um mito na política
Authors: Manzano Luciana Carmona Garcia , Araújo Lígia Mara Boin Menossi de
Published: November 2024

Entre el disgusto y el temor a una victoria electoral proveniente de una campaña trazada por la difusión de Fake News, reflexionamos sobre el funcionamiento del discurso cínico en la construcción de la figura política de Jair Bolsonaro, en un orden del discurso en el que se inscriben dadas formulaciones levantadas a un lugar de verdad hegemónica, legitimada por la urgencia (discursiva) de una "nueva política". Este discurso cínico, aunque haya enfrentado un discurso de oposición de fuerte y amplia circulación, llevó a un tipo específico de representante político al puesto de Jefe de Estado porque otorgó a las elecciones un rasgo distintivo de la práctica discursiva de la producción de verdad. Eliminando/negando la historia y monopolizando un poder que engendra un saber disimulado, el discurso cínico forja un efecto de memoria insólita y construye una verdad insular, desconectada de la historia, pero afirmando en su nombre, engendrando un sentido totalitario, sin espacio para ningún otro decir, porque está trazado bajo el paradigma de un discurso pedagógico.
Estudios Críticos del Discurso y cognición. Introducción
Authors: Bürki Yvette , García Agüero Alba Nalleli
Published: November 2024

Estudios Críticos del Discurso y cognición. Introducción.
La representación discursiva del estudiante universitario sanmarquino por la prensa en el Perú: un enfoque desde la Lingüística Cognitiva
Authors: Domínguez Chenguayen Frank J. , Malca Belén Marco A.
Published: November 2024

A raíz de la medida de protesta adoptada por los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) a inicios y durante el semestre académico 2018-1, este trabajo muestra, en particular, la manera en la que un sector de la prensa peruana representa, o construye, discursivamente a los estudiantes universitarios de la referida institución y, en general, a los actores sociales involucrados en dicho suceso (e. g., la Policía Nacional del Perú). Nuestro corpus está constituido por diferentes textos extraídos de diversos medios de comunicación (audiovisual, radial y prensa escrita). Teóricamente, desarrollamos un marco explicativo cognitivo, el cual parte de los Estudios Críticos del Discurso (ECD) e incorpora dicho enfoque con algunos conceptos propios de la Lingüística Cognitiva (LC). A la luz de los datos y en el marco de la perspectiva teórica desarrollada, se destaca, por una parte, mecanismos de perspectivización y de perfilamiento que ayudan a realzar la actividad estudiantil como un acto delictivo, desmedido y destructivo, con lo cual se desvanece la responsabilidad de los agentes policiales en cuanto a su presencia y actividad en las diversas escenas de la protesta estudiantil. Por otra parte, se reportan diversos mecanismos cognitivos de tipo metafórico y metonímico que naturalizan, discursiva y explícitamente, al estudiante como un delincuente, un sujeto salvaje y destructivo, así como un infante. De este modo, el discurso, en general, y el referido a los estudiantes universitarios, en particular, no solo es una forma de práctica social, sino también el producto de una instancia de conceptualización que se va creando y reforzando a partir de ciertos procedimientos cognitivos cimentados en la experiencia y en la percepción de los actores sociales, y que trae consigo fuertes implicaciones ideológicas.
Metáforas por las que vivimos el debate parlamentario en torno al matrimonio homosexual en España
Authors: Arrieta Castillo Carolina
Published: November 2024

El debate sobre el acceso a la figura jurídica del matrimonio por parte de parejas del mismo sexo ha venido ocupando los espacios discursivos (políticos, sociales y religiosos) del llamado mundo occidental. Desde que, en 2004, el entonces Gobierno de España creara un proyecto de ley con el objetivo de reformar el Código Civil que rige estas uniones, son numerosos los países que se han ido uniendo al debate. En este artículo se analiza el plano léxico-semántico de los discursos que constituyen el debate parlamentario español en busca de realizaciones metafóricas que serán analizadas a la luz de la lingüística cognitiva (Lakoff y Johnson, 1980; Kövecses, 2005). Los resultados muestran que políticos progresistas y conservadores construyeron una oposición ideológica, discursiva y conceptual a través del uso de metáforas estructurales, orientacionales y ontológicas que remiten a la idea de movilidad / inmovilidad para crear marcos cognitivos en su audiencia favorables a sus posturas ideológicas.
Entre la higiene y la salvación: marcos cognitivos, metáforas y trabajo educativo de psicólogos en escuelas chilenas
Authors: Palacios Díaz Diego , Hidalgo Kawada Felipe , Cornejo Chávez Rodrigo , Guerrero Morales Patricia , Ligüeño Espinoza Sebastián , Sandoval Díaz José
Published: November 2024

El propósito del artículo es comprender las metáforas que producen psicólogos para organizar y dar sentido a la labor que desempeñan en escuelas chilenas. Considerando que la metáfora, más que un embellecimiento retórico, es una figura lingüística que afecta el modo en que percibimos, pensamos y actuamos en la realidad social, en esta investigación, posicionada desde los Estudios Críticos de Discurso, examinamos su potencial ideológico para construir y perpetuar particulares visiones de mundo. Para ello, se entrevistó a siete psicólogos que trabajan en escuelas clasificadas como “emergentes” en el contexto de la Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial y analizamos discursivamente la información producida con énfasis en los movimientos retóricos que develaban metáforas. Pesquisamos dos marcos que reúnen metáforas que explican la labor que realizan los psicólogos en las escuelas: marco-higienista y marco-salvación. Cada uno promueve particulares concepciones de educación, funciones de la escuela, participación de los actores y labor del psicólogo. Conflictivamente interconectados en torno a una metáfora estructural que concibe la educación como mercancía y la escuela como empresa, estos marcos son discutidos desde las interconexiones entre psicología y educación en un contexto de neoliberalización educativa y desde la necesidad de construir marcos alternativos a la hegemonía de mercado.
Vetting the Extrapolation Caution of Tamhane & Dunlop: A Time Series Forecasting Analysis
Authors: Belhadjali Moncef , Lusk Edward J.
Published: November 2024

Context In forecasting there are only two classes of Projections: Extrapolations or Interpolations. Interestingly, Interpolations usually, all but guarantee, that the theoretical expectations that rationalize the veracity of the forecasting profiles are the likely State of Nature. Simply: The [1-a]% Forecasting Prediction Interval [FPI] provides the expected-intel with a frequency of [1-a]%. However, for Extrapolations, [T&D] [8 p. 363] offer the following “Forecasting Bump in the Road” T&D Conjecture: “- - -extrapolation beyond the range of the data is a risky business should be avoided.” If T&D are correct that: Forecasting Extrapolations somehow compromise the linkages of the Projection of the Past into a Relevant Future, Then, indeed, Extrapolations should be avoided. T&D’s theoretical and experientially based caution has garnered very little vetting interest—Voilà: The motivation for our research report. Research Elements Initially, we offer a detailed analysis of the mathematical nature of an Extrapolation as it affects the Precision of the 95% Time Series [TS] Forecasting Prediction Interval [95%TSFPIs]. This is critical as, interestingly, T&D offer no detailed support for their risky business musing. For the inferential testing stage, we will use as the Y-Response Variate: The Capture Rate of the 95%TSFPIs. As we are using a DOE-Inferential Model, we are opting for two-Category Covariates: Extrapolations—[As they are the focus of our inquiry.] & Panel-Variation—measured as the Coefficient of Determination [CoD]—[As variation is the bane of forecasting.]. For DOE: testing, we have selected a random sample of 202 Panels from the S&P500; for each Panel there are Three TS-Extrapolations and also Three [CoD-screens]. Results We found clear inferential evidence that as the Extrapolations move away from the mean of the TS time-index & The CoD increases that certain DOE-{Ext & CoD} Tukey-Kramer HSD-interaction-profiles suggest a failure to realizes the theoretical expectations of the Capture Rate of the 95%TSFPIs. We offer, for the first time, a deconstruction of these very interesting inferential DOE-results that rationalize T&D’s risky business musing.
Entrepreneurial Influencers: Harnessing History to Guide Contemporary Opportunities
Authors: Ndinguri Erastus , Hill Jessica
Published: November 2024

This research utilizes management and entrepreneurial philosophies from Robert S. Abbott to highlight the life and accomplishments of an early influencer and the principles that contributed to his entrepreneurial success. In addition to exploring the influence of an early figure, the study employs essential pedagogy to develop an initial model that formulates a value proposition rationale for contemporary social media influencers who seek to leverage their influence for entrepreneurial gain.
Investment Value Analysis of Internet Companies Based on the FCFF Model
Authors: Maolin Hu
Published: November 2024

With the continuous progress and development of society, China's capital market has experienced successive waves of investment enthusiasm. As investors’ perspectives become increasingly rational, companies' management objectives have shifted from an initial focus on profit maximization to a broader goal of maximizing corporate value. Throughout this evolution in management goals, investors have become more concerned with the intrinsic value of companies. With the advent of the 5G era, the internet industry is experiencing a new wave of development. Against this backdrop, how investors can reasonably assess the value of internet companies and capture their intrinsic investment value has become critically important. This paper evaluates the corporate value of Internet Company A based on the Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) model, exploring the model's applicability in the internet industry and providing a reference for investors seeking to assess corporate value.
The Impacts of Cyberattack on SMEs in the USA and Way to Accelerate Cybersecurity
Authors: Hossain Nazmul , Hasan Mahmud
Published: November 2024

We are at the 4th industrial revolution called industry 4.0. The world is turning from digitalization to automation. Technological advancement and adoption and utilization of changing pattern of technology is gaining the gear at all social, political, diplomatic, economic and commercial spheres including SMEs. Technological advancement is bringing speed, innovation and sophistication of products and services in SMEs in one hand and on the other hand, cyber hacking and various and changing pattern of cybercrimes are hampering the growth and development. The aim of the study is to analysis the impacts of cyberattacks on SME’s productivity, growth and development in USA and potential way to accelerate the cyber security in the area. The study is mainly based on secondary sources of data including journals, research publications, scholarly articles, thesis papers etc. The finding of the study revealed that Banking and finance, healthcare, small manufacturing firms, retailers and E-commerce, public transport and infrastructure with less than 500 employees are the most vulnerable sectors for the Cyber-attack in the USA. The most commonly practiced cyberattacks are Phishing attacks, Ransomware, Malware, DDoS attacks, MitM etc. The Study suggests a number of cyber security measures including employee awareness and training program, creation of security policy and practice, know how to distinguish between fake antivirus offer and real notification and protect OT-IT system to prevent the damage.
Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Debt Servicing on the Performance of the Nigerian Economy
Authors: Okosu Napoleon David
Published: November 2024

The study interrogates the impact of debt servicing on the performance of the Nigerian economy. Using yearly time series data from 1980 to 2022 obtained from Debt Management Office, Central Bank of Nigeria and the World Bank National Account. The dependent variable in the model was Growth Rate of Gross Domestic Product (GRGDP), and the explanatory variables were External Debt Service (EDS), Domestic Debt Service (DDS), Interest Rate (INR) and Exchange Rate (EXR).   The methodology utilized was the popular Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Findings reveal that in the long run, EDS has a positive though insignificant nexus to GRGDP. For DDS the relationship is a significant negative association with GRGDP. Whilst for Exchange Rate a positive and significant relationship was found. INR had a positive but insignificant nexus to GRGDP.  Based on the findings the study recommended the review of Nigeria’s debt sustainability plan, imposition of strict limits on amount to borrow, type and the sources from where to borrow. Also, Nigeria government should ensure that debt or borrowings are channeled towards project that are self-liquidating and infrastructure development as well as minimize the use of huge debt to finance recurrent expenditures.
The Determinants of Graduate Students on Satisfaction: The Case of Graduate School at University of Internal Affairs, Mongolia
Authors: Sarantsetseg Bazarvaani , Baigalmaa Sosorbaram , Odmaa Natsagdorj , Gunchinlham Enkhtuya
Published: November 2024

The present article aims to study the level of satisfaction of the graduate students’ satisfaction on Graduate school in University Internal Affairs, Mongolia /UIAM/. We try and understand the factors which influence graduate student satisfaction in higher education, as well as the consequences of it. We collected and analyzed data from descriptive research can help understand factors on graduate students’ satisfaction. The data were collected from 98 graduate students who study graduate school of the curriculum on Disaster Studies, Border Studies, Law, Crime Studies Law, Police Studies, Forensic science, Information Security, and Economic Security in UIAM. The results, there were indicated positive graduate students' satisfaction of the hypothesis 1 and hypothesis 2. Actually, the results indicated the dissatisfaction of the hypothesis-3. Therefore, it is recommended that the curriculum activities take the necessary measures in order to increase the students’ satisfaction and the level of training activities. Our study is significant in considering both theoretical and practical issues and for practices in graduate school. Data were estimated by Smart PLS 3.0 and SPSS software and Cronbach's alpha index have been used for data analysis and reliability analysis of the questionnaire, respectively.
The Microfinance Institution in Cameroon: Historical Perspectives
Authors: Bin Anyekezeh Kum-Ngong
Published: November 2024

Using the sociological approach to critical analysis, my paper examines the evolution of the microfinance institution in Cameroon from a historical perspective. It argues that due to a number of significant changes on the national and international scene, the institution has undergone a number of palpable changes to become what it is obvious today. I aim at showing how these varied changes on the socioeconomic landscape have been informing templates of the banking sector and, by extension, the microfinance sector in the country today.
Percepción del consumidor hacia los productos agropecuarios en Nandayure, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez Brenes Ronald , Arboleda Julio Esteban , Pérez Meza Raymond , Juárez Leandro Nazareth , Calvo Jiménez Krystel , Piedra Navarro Sergio
Published: November 2024

One factor contributing to food and nutritional security is knowing consumers’ perceptions of agricultural products. This research aims to determine consumer perception to enhance the dynamics of short agricultural chains in Nandayure, Costa Rica. A survey was conducted among 300 consumers of agricultural products for the 2021-2022 period. The instrument was divided into three sections: demographic and socioeconomic aspects, purchasing behavior, and agricultural consumer products. Results show that among respondents, women purchase more than men, are between the ages of 21 and 40, and invest less than ₡20,000 a week. Shopping is done once a week at produce markets and supermarkets that must be organized and clean and offer information and different payment methods. The most important characteristics consumers prioritize in products are freshness, quality, and price. The main types of products consumed were fruits 38%, vegetables 23%, and medicinal and aromatic plants 18%. Understanding local marketing dynamics allows for the analysis or interpretation of short-chain models and consumer trends influencing the availability and acquisition of agricultural products. This could generate opportunities to develop market niches focused on high-quality products with added value and strategic alliances with public and private entities.
О ВОЗМОЖНОМ ВЛИЯНИИ ПОР И ДРУГИХ СТРУКТУРНЫХ ДЕФЕКТОВ НА ТЕМПЕРАТУРУ ПОЛИМОРФНОГО ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ ОКТОГЕНА
Authors: А.М. ЗЛОБИН , П.С. БЕЛУХИНА , С.В. БОНДАРЕВА , С.А. ВАХМИСТРОВ , С.Э. ГРЕБЕННИКОВА , Т.Е. КИРСАНОВА , Н.А. МИРОШНИЧЕНКО , А.В. СКВИРСКАЯ , А.А. СТАРОСТИНА , Ю.В. ШЕЙКОВ
Published: November 2024

Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований полиморфного превращения β→ δ различных фракций октогена, проведенных методами дифференциального термического и термогравиметрического анализа, а также пикнометрическим методом измерения плотности. При увеличении размеров кристаллов обнаружено снижение температуры начала полиморфного превращения октогена, а также уменьшение его плотности. Выдвинута гипотеза о том, что изменение температуры полиморфного превращения связано с зависимостью скачка энтальпии на полиморфном переходе от структурных дефектов.

Results of experimental investigations of the polymorphic transformation β → δ of various fractions of HMX are reported; the studies are performed by methods of differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis, as well as by picnometer tests. With an increase in the crystal size, it is found that the temperature of the beginning of the polymorphic transformation of HMX decreases, and the HMX density also decreases. It is hypothesized that the change in the polymorphic transformation temperature is associated with the dependence of the enthalpy jump on the polymorphic transformation on structural defects.
The Essence of Isra'iliyyat Story in Tafsir Al-Qur'an
Authors: Zaelani Agung Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted departing from the dynamics of the problem in terms of various aspects and values regarding isra'iliyyat infiltration in interpretation. There are so many views that tend to be negative about it. Even there is another side, considering that it is a necessity of acculturation in socio-cultural life. This study used the library research method by collecting, processing, and inducing data in accordance with the discussion from various sources of literature, namely descriptive analysis. The purpose of this study is to mediate views regarding scientific substance in isra'iliyyat and the correlation of its infiltration into the interpretation of the Qur'an, which has been going on for a long time. So with this, it can be found values that correspond from the isra'iliyyat aspect with the basic values in the interpretation of the Qur'an. It is also hoped that this will stimulate the birth of a more intense study to trace isra'iliyyat genealogy whose purity is still maintained; of course, it does not mean to rule out the study of texts, namely the Al-Qur'an and al-Hadith. Seeing the material in its historical reality, isra'iliyyat and interpretation cannot be completely separated. This is because it has become a general reality that every culture will experience acculturation assimilation. Especially when this isra'iliyyat is interpreted etymologically as whatever is contained in the holy book of the people of the book from all its aspects.
Implementation of Bai'at in Strengthening Religious Moderation Attitudes among Students
Authors: Rukman Rukman , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq , Wibisono M. Yusuf
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of the Bai'at Santri at the Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) of Pangalengan in strengthening religious moderation among students. To achieve these objectives, the research employs a qualitative method with a positivist approach, enabling an in-depth exploration of data within its natural context. Data were collected through triangulation techniques, and the analysis was conducted qualitatively using an inductive approach based on existing facts. The findings indicate that the Bai'at Santri at the pesantren is not an extremist ritual, but rather a pledge by students to adhere to the pesantren's rules and respect the values of Islamic moderation. This activity supports the indicators of religious moderation developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, such as national commitment, tolerance, non-violence, and accommodation of local culture. Through Bai'at Santri, students are expected to develop moderate attitudes, which include understanding differences, applying just laws, and utilizing science and technology to solve problems. This study concludes that Bai'at Santri is proven to be an effective strategy in strengthening religious moderation at PPI 259. This activity not only fosters tolerance among students but also reinforces the integration of moderation values into daily life at the pesantren. Future research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of Bai'at Santri on the surrounding community and to analyze factors that can enhance the effectiveness of religious moderation programs at other pesantren. Additionally, the perspectives of students and alumni should be considered to gain deeper insights into the influence of Bai'at Santri on their attitudes and behaviors after leaving the pesantren.
Sturgeon-MKIV: Constraint-Based Level and Playthrough Generation with Graph Label Rewrite Rules
Authors: Cooper Seth , Bazzaz Mahsa
Published: November 2024

Procedurally generated game levels should be completable. The representation used for levels and game mechanics impacts the types of games for which different techniques can be applied. Previous work used a constraint solving approach to simultaneously generate levels with example playthroughs, showing they can be completed using the game's mechanics. However, that work used 2D grid-based rewrite rules. In this work, we extend previous approaches by representing levels as more general graphs, and game mechanics as rewrites on node and edge labels of subgraphs. Using this approach, graph-based levels with playthroughs are generated. We describe the approach and demonstrate its application in some games with graph-based levels.
Toward Space-Time WaveFunctionCollapse for Level and Solution Generation
Authors: Facey Kaylah , Cooper Seth
Published: November 2024

WaveFunctionCollapse (WFC) is a constraint-satisfaction-based approach to procedural content generation via machine learning (PCGML). It is relatively easy to implement and requires very little training data, making it a popular approach. Generated game levels are guaranteed to look locally similar totheir example tilemaps; however, local adjacency rules often fail to capture global solvability rules, potentially making many such levels unplayable. Existing approaches to improving the solvability of WFC-generated levels typically require adding additional game-specific information in the form of global constraints, substantially increasing the complexity and time required for setup. The purpose of this work is to explore whether using level solutions as training data can allow WFC to learn solvability constraints and game mechanics. We have implemented a novel space-time approach that uses three-dimensional space-time blocks representing solutions to 2D levels as both input and output. Experiments using this method show that space-time WFC is capable of demonstrating localized game mechanics and creating small playable levels with given solutions. However, levels are slow to generate, and some high-level constraints are still not captured.