bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sleep Quality and its Associations with Obesity Among Adult Patients Attending Primary Healthcare in Al-Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   MBBS, The Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine, Saudi Arabia., Almalki Dr. Arwa A , Almalki Dr. Marwan ,   Master of Public Health-Health Policy and Management, Saudi Arabia.
Published: August 2024

Background: Poor sleep quality is a worldwide problem with major public health implications, especially when associated with obesity. Understanding this association is crucial in Saudi Arabia, given the high rates of obesity. However, there is no research on sleep quality and obesity among adult patients in Madinah. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between sleep quality and obesity among adult patients attending primary health care clinics at the Ministry of Health, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A total of 420 healthcare professionals participated in the study. The study participants were chosen usinga multistage random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was developed based on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), employing descriptive and inferential statistics to summarize participant characteristics and explore associations between variables. Results: A total of 420 participants completed the questionnaire. The majority of participants reported poor sleep quality (95%CI 1.2-5.0), with significant associations (95%CI 1.036-23.33) observed between sleep quality and demographic characteristics, clinical factors such as body mass index and chronic disease, and lifestyle factors including physical activity level and tobacco use. Conclusion: The prevalence of poor sleep quality in our sample was notably high at 74.6 %, and its association with obesity and sociodemographic and lifestyle habits. Healthcare providers in Almadinah should pay particular attention while assessing patients who suffer from sleep disturbance to raise public awareness of the importance of good quality sleep and the factors that affect it.
The Impact of Urinary Incontinence on the Quality of Life during Pregnancy among Saudi Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia., Edris Dr. Fawaz E
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and impact of urinary incontinence (UI) on the quality of life (QOL) of pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 1,286 pregnant women across Saudi Arabia (January-March 2023). Sociodemographic and obstetric data were collected. Validated instruments assessed UI severity (ICIQ-UI SF) and QOL related to lower urinary tract symptoms (ICIQ-LUTSQoL). Multivariable linear regression analyzed associations between UI and QOL. Results: UI prevalence was 31.3%. Overweight status (35.6%), multiple prior pregnancies (70.6%), vaginal delivery (63.1%), and third-trimester pregnancy (72.9%) were significantly associated with UI. Notably, 67.8% of women did not seek medical attention. Regression analysis revealed all UI types (moderate, frequent, constant) independently predicted worse QOL (p<0.001 for all). Conclusions: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of UI among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia, with a significant negative impact on QOL. Increased awareness of UI risk factors, the importance of seeking help, and treatment options are crucial. Educational interventions could be implemented in antenatal care settings and public health campaigns.
Unveiling Reproductive Health Challenges: A Qualitative Assessment to Explore Menstrual Hygiene, Breastfeeding, and Complementary Feeding Practices & Restrictions among Women in Himachal Pradesh
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, IGMC, Shimla, India., Sachdeva Dr. Amit , Gupta Dr. Anmol ,   Prof & Head, Department of Community Medicine, IGMC, Shimla, India., lal Dr. Prem ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, IGMC, Shimla, India.
Published: August 2024

Background: Women in Himachal Pradesh encounter various restrictions impacting their reproductive health practices, including menstrual hygiene, breastfeeding, and complementary feeding. This qualitative survey aimed to explore these practices, beliefs, and challenges to inform targeted interventions. Methods: A qualitative survey was conducted from March 2021 to August 2022 across 20 selected blocks in 11 districts of Himachal Pradesh. Focus group discussions (FGDs) included a diverse range of participants, such as women of reproductive age, lactating mothers, Anganwadi workers, ASHAs, and other stakeholders. Thematic analysis identified common themes and patterns related to menstrual hygiene, breastfeeding, and complementary feeding. Results: Thematic analysis revealed key findings in each area. Menstrual hygiene practices included the continued use of cloth instead of sanitary pads, improper disposal of menstrual products, and prevalent social and religious taboos and myths. Despite awareness of breastfeeding benefits, misconceptions about alternative feeding methods persisted. Complementary feeding practices were generally well understood, but certain communities held beliefs against non-vegetarian foods and relied on commercially prepared products. Conclusion: The study underscores the need to address cultural beliefs, provide accurate information, and promote evidence-based practices to enhance reproductive health in Himachal Pradesh. Targeted interventions, education programs, and community-based awareness campaigns are essential to dispel myths, promote positive practices, and empower women to make informed decisions.
MicroRNA-19a-3p Regulates Abdominal Aneurysm Development and Progression via Direct Interaction with PMEPA1
Authors:   Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr AlBatin, Hafr AlBatin, 39524, Saudi Arabia., Almutairi Farooq M.
Published: August 2024

Background: Abdominal aneurysm (AA) is a fatal disease with high mortality rates. The therapeutic approaches and roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) and messenger RNA (mRNA) in the treatment of AA have previously been explored. Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of microRNA-19a-3p on PMEPA1 in the moderation of AA development and advancement. Materials and Methods: Quantitative Real Time-PCR was utilized to analyze the expression of microRNA-19a-3p and PMEPA1 in expanded vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Gene expression was modulated through cell transfection, either upregulating or downregulating the target genes, followed by assessment of cellular viability using the CCK-8 assay. RT-qPCR was employed to assess cellular proliferation and apoptosis, focusing on biomarkers Ki67 and PCNA for proliferation, and caspase-8 and caspase-3 for apoptosis. Results: The outcomes demonstrated that upregulated microRNA-19a-3p levels in AA-VSM cells promoted cellular viability. Silencing miR-19a-3p inhibited cell viability in AA VSM cells. Furthermore, microRNA-19a-3p was wholly connected to the 3'-UnTranslated Region of PMEPA1 to negatively regulate PMEPA1 expression and AA progression. Downregulated PMEPA1 strengthened the proliferation effect of microRNA-19a-3p in AA VSM cells. Conclusion: Our study provides further understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms of microRNA-19a-3p and PMEPA1, suggesting a novel therapeutic approach to AA.
Predictive Factors of Sperm Recovery in Azoospermic Patient Post Varicocele Ligation (December 2020 to December 2021)
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Umm AlQura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia., Edris Dr. Fawaz E
Published: August 2024

Background: Varicocele, an abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum, affects around 15% of men and 40% of fertility-problem men. It is believed to impair sperm production. This study aims to evaluate the frequency and predictive factors of successful sperm recovery in azoospermic patients post varicocele ligation. Methodology: A cross-sectional hospital-based study, was conducted in Ibn Sina Specialized Hospital and Hawa Infertility Center, within the period from December 2020 to December 2021, included 70 infertile patients with NOA and palpable varicocele on their physical examination, data was collected through direct interview closed ended questionnaire, analyzed by computer using Statistical Package For social science (SPSS) version 25.0. Results: Seventy patients were included in this study with mean age of 36.4±2.5 years. Mean infertility duration was 4.15±2.04 years. Body mass index was normal in over half of patients (52.9%), 40 patient (57.1%) had varicocele Grade III, followed by 30 (42.9%) had varicocele Grade II, most of patients 44(62.9%) underwent unilateral varicocelectomy. histopathology showed sertoli only cell in 11(29.7%), maturation arrest 14(37.8%), and hypospermatogensis in 12(32.4%). Semen analysis /TESE in 3-6 months post varicocele ligation was positive in 27(38.6%), and negative in 43(61.4%). patients age (P value =0.017) duration of infertility (P value =0.012). BMI (P value=0.007) Grade of varicocele. (P value=0.006) were significant predictors of successful sperm recovery after varicocelectomy. Conclusion: Varicocelectomy is an acceptable modality of treatment for non-obstructive azoospermic patients with clinically palable varicocele, especially in young age , non obese, with hyopspermatogensis in histopathology, a higher grade of varicocele, and a shorter duration of infertility, which showed a high rate of sperm recovery.
The Effect of Citrulline Malate Supplement Applied in Addition to Fitness Trainings on Hormone Metabolism of Athletes
Authors:   Dicle University School of Physical Education and Sports, Diyarbakır/Türkiye., Tizar Ercan , Erdoğan Ramazan ,   Bitlis Eren University School of Physical Education and Sports, Bitlis/Türkiye., Tizar Gönül Rezzan ,   İnönü University Institute of Health Sciences, Malatya/Türkiye.
Published: August 2024

This research is to determine the effect of citrulline malate supplement applied in addition to fitness training on the hormonal metabolism of athletes. 30 male athletes (15 Control group, 15 Experimental group) who are in the fitness branch and regularly participate in the research group voluntarily participated. A four-week, ninety-minute fitness training program three days a week was applied to the research group. Blood samples were taken from the athletes in the research group twice, before the start of the training program and at the end of the training. ACTH, Cortisol and Total Testosterone levels were determined in the blood samples taken. SPSS package program was used in the analysis of the data. Significance was accepted as p<0.05. According to the research results; It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest-posttest values of the experimental group's ACTH, cortisol and total testosterone levels (p<0.05), while it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest-posttest values of the control group's total testosterone levels ( p<0.05), there was no statistically significant difference between the pretest-posttest values of ACTH and cortisol levels (p>0.05). According to the comparisons between the groups; It was seen that there was a significant difference between the cortisol and total testosterone levels post-test values of the control and experimental groups (p<0.05), there was no significant difference between the pre-test values of ACTH pre-post-test, cortisol and total testosterone levels (p>0.05). . In conclusion; It has been observed that the citrulline malate supplement group applied in addition to the fitness training has a significant effect on the hormone metabolism and provides a greater increase compared to the group in which the fitness training is applied. In this context, we believe that the supplements to be applied in addition to routine training will contribute positively to the performance of the athletes.
The Relative Contribution of Gratitude and Mindfulness to Predicting Marital Satisfaction in Married Women
Authors:   An extract from the master’s dissertation prepared by the student in Psychology (Counseling Psychology)., Almutairi Nouf Mohammed Mattar , Meiri Dr. Elwaleed Abdalla Farih ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU).
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aims to detect the relationship between gratitude and marital satisfaction among married women in the city of Riyadh, reveal the relationship between mindfulness and marital satisfaction among married women in Riyadh, and identify the relative contribution of both gratitude and mindfulness in predicting marital satisfaction among married women in Riyadh. To achieve the objectives, the descriptive relational predictive approach was used, with a study sample of 250 married women selected in a stratified random way from the beneficiaries of the King Salman Social Center and the Mawaddah and Rahma Center for Psychological and Family Counseling. The gratitude scale used was prepared by [1], the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire prepared by [2] and translated into Arabic by [3], and the marital satisfaction scale was prepared by [4]. Results: The study revealed that both gratitude and mindfulness contributed to predicting marital satisfaction among married women in Riyadh by 30.04%. The results also showed a positive correlation between gratitude and marital satisfaction, as well as a direct correlation between mindfulness and marital satisfaction among married women in Riyadh. Recommendations: The study provided several recommendations, including highlighting the role of gratitude and mindfulness in the marital relationship. Family and marriage counseling centers should focus on raising the level of gratitude and mindfulness among married women to help them achieve a greater degree of marital satisfaction.
Evaluation of the Effect of N95/ffp2 Masks on Venous Blood Gas and Clinical Symptoms in Medical Personnel in Work Shifts
Authors:   Department of Pulmonology, Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., MalAmir Mehrdad Dargahi , Borsi Seyed Hamid ,   Department of Pulmonology, Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Tavakol Heshmatollah ,   Department of Pulmonology, Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Ghayem Elham ,   Department of internal medicine, Faculty of medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: August 2024

Objective: The use of N95/FFP2 masks by Healthcare Providers (HCPs) has increased throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Long-term use of N95 respirators by healthcare professionals may cause changes in gas exchange. This study aimed to investigate the effect of N95/FFP2 masks on venous blood CO2 levels and clinical symptoms in medical personnel during work shifts. Method and Materials: In this intervention study, staff working in Imam Khomeini Ahvaz Hospital who used N95/FFP2 masks were included. From the 32 personnel included in the study who did not wear N95/FFP2 masks 2 hours before the start of the work shift, venous blood gas (VBG) samples were taken again after wearing the mask in the middle of the shift (about 4 hours later). Venous gases and clinical symptoms were then compared before and after using the mask. Results: The level of PCO2 before and after using the mask was 42.77±2.68 and 49.39±4.88 mmHg, respectively. After wearing the mask, the level of PCO2 increased significantly (P=0.001). Based on our findings, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of blood pH value before and after masking (P=0.014). Headache and dizziness after wearing the mask were observed in 34.3% and 28.1% of participants, respectively. A significant difference was observed in terms of headache after using the mask (P=0.04), while dizziness after wearing the mask was not significantly different from before using it (P=0.06). Conclusion: Using an N95 respirator for prolonged periods by healthcare professionals may provoke changes in gas exchange. The clinical significance of these changes remains to be determined.
Hospital Acquired Infections, A Public Health Concern: Management Solutions from an Indian Experience
Authors:   Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh 11673, Saudi Arabia., Miraj Shaima S. Ali
Published: August 2024

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are nosocomially acquired infections, typically not present on admission, but manifest rapidly after hospitalization, and have recently assumed an increasingly global problem. A case study of a healthy male patient, though 93 year old is presented here to demonstrate how human lives can be lost as a result of negligence in developing nations. Though there are many clear-cut criteria for preventing hospital-acquired infections, it is still unclear how many of these are followed in majority of hospitals. There is definitely a sponsored nexus of economic growth and hospitals at the cost of human lives, specially where health care has been a major blockade in sustainable development. In order to eliminate HAIs, targeted prevention initiatives along with compliance of research-based hospital treatment modalities should be strictly implemented, under strict independent monitoring. Programmatic recording and reporting of actual hospital inspections should be strengthened, delivering genuine hospital data from district to state, and then to national levels, through a transparent public system. Use of honest hospital metrics, state of the art data collection and its correct scientific interpretation for improving the malady of HAI in our health care systems is recommended. Appointment of specifically qualified hospital managers must be made mandatory, instead of clinical doctors donning the mantle of management specialists, resulting in deficiency in services.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue Among Emergency Medicine Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abuguyan Fahad
Published: August 2024

Introduction: While compassion satisfaction (CS) and compassion fatigue (CF) have been extensively researched and reported all across the world, limited data is available on these parameters from the Emergency Departments (ED) of large hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Hence, this study was conducted to generate evidence on the prevalence and risk factors of CS and CF among ED professionals in a large tertiary care hospital in the country. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a self-administered, survey-based demographic questionnaire. The Professional Quality of Life scale version 5 was used to assess the prevalence of CS and CF in the study population. CF was defined as a composite of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) and Burnout (BU). Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation of CS, STS and BU with demographic risk factors. Results: A total of 151 ED professionals participated in the study. The overall score of 37.7 ± 6.84, indicated a moderate level of CS, which increased with advancing age (younger age [25-29 years versus >40 years]; p=0.0344). The study also reported moderate levels of STS and BU scores, 24.4 ± 6.93 and 25.6 ± 6.25 respectively. Significantly lower CS and BU and higher STS levels were reported among females versus males; p=0.0023, p=0.0284 and p=0.0274 respectively. The BU levels significantly decreased with advancing age (p=0.0005). Nurses in the ED experienced higher BU versus doctors (p=0.0295). Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study from Saudi Arabia to assess CS, STS and BU, in a cohort of emergency doctors as well as nurses. The study highlights a trend of poor professional satisfaction, coupled with rising levels of fatigue and emotional drainage, among ED professionals in a large tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. This indicates a growing cause of concern, warranting urgent redressal and future research in the country
Prevalence of Clostridium Perfringens Spores in Selected Regions of Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Science, and Health and Basic Sciences Research Center, Majmaah University, AlMajmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia., Banawas Saeed S. , Kronmiller Brent A. ,   Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA., Abdelghany Mohamed G. ,   Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain- Shams University, Abbaseya, Cairo, 11566, Egypt., Alqarawi Ali A. ,   Department of Clinical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Science, Hail University, Hail, 2440, Saudi Arabia., Sarker Mahfuzur R. ,   Departments of Biomedical Sciences, and Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of Clostridium perfringens spores in the environment is crucial for the pathogenesis of this bacterium because these dormant spores, upon contact with a suitable host, can return to active growth to cause disease.We evaluated the prevalence of C. perfringens spores in the Hail and Qassim regions of Saudi Arabia.Methods: A plating method was used to identify C. perfringens. PCR analyses and DNA sequencing were performed for genotypic characterization of the newly isolated C. perfringens.25 of 300 collected samples were identified as C. perfringens by selecting black colonies on selective media and monitoring b-hemolysis on blood agar plate. PCR analyses showed that all 25 isolates carry a-toxin gene (plc), but not the enterotoxin gene (cpe), further confirming that these isolates are indeed cpe-negative. Genome sequencing found that Saudi isolates are genotypically similar to the American and European isolates; no homologues of toxinotyping genes encoding b-, i-, e- and NetB-toxin were detected in 22 Saudi isolates, with the exception of 3 isolates that carry only e-toxin gene etx. Collectively, our findings suggest that C. perfringens are highly prevalent in the Hail and Qassim environment, with 22 (88%) of 25 isolates are type A and remaining 3 (12%) are type D.
Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bintang Shafwan
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Kamil Musthafa
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify how PT. Bintang Shafwan manages their human resources, specifically regarding the influence of "Work Placement and Work Discipline on Employee Performance of PT. Bintang Shafwan". In addition, as important as it is to have a job placement that matches your skills and work experience, you can foster interest in work that suits the needs of the company. And work discipline that has been appropriate such as the rules made by the company can improve the overall performance of the company. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, in this study using a saturated sample with a total of all populations as a sample of 50 employees of PT. Bintang Shafwan. The research method is quantitative statistics. Data analysis includes data quality tests, namely validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, t-tests and f tests. As the results in this study show that work placement has a positive and partially significant influence on employee performance with t count 2.169 > t table 2.011 and significance values 0.035 < 0.050. Work discipline has a positive and significant influence partially on employee performance with t count 2.367 >t table 2.011 and significance values 0.022 < 0.050. So, the implication in this study, work placement and work discipline that are already regular and in accordance with company rules must be maintained because they can have a positive impact on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perum Damri
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

The ups and downs of employee performance are due to the presence of co-workers lack of support, unpleasant bosses and demanding employees against benefits that are not met by the company. Condition This makes it difficult for the company to grow rapidly. This research aims to determine the effect between compensation and work stress on employee performance both simultaneously and partially. This research was conducted at Perum Damri Cabang Lampung Branch This study consists of independent variables, namely compensation and work stress, and the dependent variable is employee performance. Number of samples used in this study amounted to 42 respondents using the method slovine sample. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Multiple method Regression (Multiple Regression) . Data analysis using software SPSS statistics 20.0. The results of this study show in the F test (simultaneous) that compensation and work stress have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a sig F value of 0.000 <0.05 and Fcount of 66.041. The results of the t (partial) test of compensation have a positive effect and significant to employee performance with a sig t value of 0.003 < 0.05 and tcount value is 3.163, while work stress has no significant effect with a sig t value of 0.937 > 0.05 and the tcount value is 0.079. So it can be concluded that only variables compensation that has a significant effect on employee performance while the work stress shows the opposite result.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pro Israel Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Di Tengah Aksi Boikot Produk Pro Israel Dalam Perspektif Bisnis Islam
Authors: Rahma Dayanti Syafitri  , Weny Rosilawati
Published: August 2024

Brand image is a very important factor in marketing management, the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions by considering the role of consumer satisfaction as a mediator, if the brand image of a company is strong it will increase consumer satisfaction, which in turn will influence consumer purchasing decisions. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether brand image influences purchasing decisions, whether brand image influences consumer satisfaction, whether consumer satisfaction influences purchasing decisions, whether consumer satisfaction can mediate the relationship between brand image and purchasing decisions. This research is quantitative research, the population in this research is students of the Faculty of Febi Uin Raden Intan Lampung. The sample used in this research was 100 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is the SEM model using SmartPLS version 3.0. The research results obtained directly from each variable are that brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. And for the test results passing the mediating variable, it was found that consumer satisfaction was able to mediate the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions through partial mediation.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dan Harga Terhadap Volume Penjualan di PT. Pandum Parahita Lestantum
Authors: Kristiani Lidia Telaumbanua  , Kamil Musthafa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of marketing strategy and price on sales volume at PT. Pandum Parahita Lestantum both partially and simultaneously. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 100 people taken using saturated sampling. With data collection techniques using a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using data quality analysis techniques, classical assumptions, hypotheses, which were processed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software version 25. The research results showed that from the results of research hypothesis testing there was an unsupported and partially significant influence between the strategies. marketing to sales volume.
Mengembangkan Potensi Kewirausahaan Karya Seni Lukis Papua Pada Kalangan Anak Muda GKI Siloam
Authors: Maria Maya Burdam  , Ahmad Rezkiyadi Pratama  , Imanuella Desanti Toisuta  , Marice Yosefin Maniburi  , Susana Magdalena Welly Muskita
Published: August 2024

Papua is an island located in the eastern part of Indonesia. This island is famous for its various natural riches, agricultural products and unique culture. In the era of globalization, Papuan culture has experienced a drastic decline, with many young people abandoning their culture as native Papuans and following the times with modern culture. Without them realizing, there are many aspects and opportunities that can be developed to help the economy and can even introduce the world to the beauty of Papua through the art of painting. One of the characteristics of Papua is the beauty of the bird of paradise. This beauty can be used as an illustration of business potential by making art paintings of birds of paradise. Young people must play an important role in promoting the beauty of Papuan paintings through social media and showing the world that the potential of young people to produce works can be appreciated.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Melalui Pemanfaatan Kerang Laut Sebagai Hiasan Kaca
Authors: Maya Goram Gaman  , Chintana E.I Siahaya  , Dhestella Aronggear  , Maichy C. Peo  , Susana Magdalena Welly Muskita
Published: August 2024

In this era of development, there are many things that young people, especially students, can do to produce creativity from various types of unused materials and manage them into quality and valuable creativity. The aim of the creativity program for managing sea shells as glass decorations is useful creativity which can help students create creativity with very minimal capital and sell it at varying and profitable prices for students. This creativity also helps students' economy to meet their personal and college needs. The use of sea shells as glass decorations is a motivation for students who want to get involved directly in the world of entrepreneurship with minimal capital, materials that are environmentally friendly and very easy to obtain.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Eiger di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fistia Shofil Ashfiyah  , Iswati Iswati  , Anis Fitriyasari  , Arief Widijatmoko
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions for Eiger products in the city of Surabaya. This research uses quantitative methods with questionnaire distribution techniques. Data was collected from respondents in the city of Surabaya, obtaining 75 respondents who purchased Eiger products. The results of the analysis carried out using SPSS in the t test show that brand image influences purchasing decisions with a t-value of 3,642 > ttable 1.9929 with a significance of 0.001 < 0.05 and product quality influences purchasing decisions with a t-count of 4,762 > ttable 1.9929 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the f test show that brand image and product quality have a simultaneous influence on purchasing decisions with the calculated F value of 95.935 > F table 3.9739 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that the brand image and product quality variables influence purchasing decisions. The findings of this research indicate that brand image and product quality are important factors that Eiger products need to consider in developing their marketing strategy.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Konversi Penjualan pada Bakso Malang Jezzy
Authors: Jose Daniel Sirait  , Muhammad Fajr Al Ghazi  , Deru R. Indika
Published: August 2024

This final project is created to fulfill the graduation requirements for a Bachelor's degree in Digital Marketing at FEB UNPAD. This final project is designed to help Bakso Malang Jezzy increase its sales, which have declined over the past 3 years. The researcher hopes that this project can provide a reference for food and beverage business owners to improve conversion rates using digital marketing strategies. Bakso Malang Jezzy has 18 branches spread across Bekasi City and Bogor Regency. Bakso Malang Jezzy operates differently from other Bakso Malang vendors by using a buffet technique. Additionally, the production house for all Bakso Malang Jezzy branches is centralized at Jl. Payangan Mess. Al, Jatisari, Jatiasih, Bekasi, West Java, which serves as the meat processing and quality control center. The proposed digital marketing strategy includes the use of social media such as TikTok and Instagram, as well as search engine optimization and content marketing to increase visibility and customer engagement. With this strategy, Bakso Malang Jezzy is expected to increase sales conversions and strengthen its market position. The theoretical benefits of this project include contributions to the digital marketing literature, while the practical benefits include increased sales and brand positioning for Bakso Malang Jezzy.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Riski Emylandi  , Kartini Istikomah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of product quality, service quality, and social media marketing (Instagram) on purchasing decisions for consumers of Kopi Kenangan RC Veteran (drive-thru). This research is quantitative in nature. The sample consists of 100 respondents, selected using a non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling and the Lemeshow formula. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire using a Likert scale, and the data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS Software version 22. The data analysis included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of product quality, service quality, and social media marketing each have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Additionally, product quality, service quality, and social media marketing collectively have a positive impact on purchasing decisions
Removal of Two Canal Instruments from the Mesiobuccal Canal of a Mandibular Molar Tooth: A Case Report
Authors: Edebal Tolga Han , Üner Devrim Deniz
Published: August 2024

One of the important factors that affect the success of root canal treatment is the complete removal of the pulp all the way to the root apex and disinfection of the canal. One factor that may impede this process is the existence of fractured canal instruments within the canal. In some cases, this problem can be eliminated by bypassing the broken instrument. However, this may not always be possible and the removal of the instrument is necessary. In this case report, we present the extraction of two fractured instruments inside the mesiobuccal canal of the lower left first molar of a 30-year-old female patient, performed under a microscope.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARDİYOVASKÜLER HASTALIKLAR RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ BİLGİ DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TUNA Serap
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile bir üniversitenin sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin kardiyovasküler hastalıklar risk faktörleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışmanın evrenini, Sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 200 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklar Risk Faktörleri Bilgi Düzeyi (KARRİF-BD) Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler SPSS v25 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada öğrencilerin %69,5'i kadın ve yaş ortalamaları 20,52±3,80’dir. Çalışmada öğrencilerin KARRİF-BD puan ortalaması 19,35±4,26 bulunmuştur. Çalışmada kadın cinsiyet ve sigara içmeyenlerin kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri ölçek puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. (sırasıyla p= 0,001, p= 0,001). Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, öğrencilerin kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri hakkında bilgi düzeyleri orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Üniversitede eğitim gören öğrencilere kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerine yönelik eğitim ve seminerlerin verilmesi, öğrencilerin bu konuda farkındalıklarının artırılması için etkinliklerin yapılması önerilir.
Pengembangan Sistem Pencarian Ide Inovatif berbasis Web: Studi Kasus Sistem IDEKu
Authors: Nindy Sri Eriyani  , Andi Jaedil Bugdady  , Andi Nur Humairah  , Reynaldi Nafzal Azhari
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menganalisis sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dinamakan IDEKu, yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pengguna dalam menemukan dan mengelola ide-ide kreatif, terutama dalam konteks bisnis dan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan perangkat lunak Prototype yang melibatkan lima tahapan utama: komunikasi, perencanaan cepat, perancangan cepat, pembuatan prototipe, dan penyampaian serta umpan balik. Sistem IDEKu mengintegrasikan fitur pencarian semantik, pengukuran nilai emosional, dan pengambilan informasi berbasis konsep untuk mendukung pencarian ide yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem IDEKu mampu memberikan solusi yang lebih baik dalam manajemen ide dengan meningkatkan efisiensi, kemudahan penggunaan, dan kolaborasi antar pengguna. Fitur keamanan dan skalabilitas juga diperhatikan untuk memastikan perlindungan data pengguna dan kinerja sistem yang optimal seiring dengan pertumbuhan pengguna. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa sistem IDEKu dapat menjadi platform yang efektif dalam mendukung inovasi dan pengembangan ide-ide kreatif.
Improving the Skills of High School Teachers in Pinrang Regency in Utilizing Quizizz Application as Gamification-Based Interactive Learning Media
Authors: S. Tabbu Muhammad Ansarullah , Asri Ismail  , Akhmad Affandi  , Asham Bin Jamaluddin  , Nurdin  , Indrayani
Published: August 2024

The role of teachers in creating interactive and interesting learning is very important in today's digital era. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to improve the skills of high school teachers in Pinrang Regency in using the Quizizz application as a gamification-based interactive learning media. Through training and mentoring, this program seeks to overcome the obstacles of limited teacher skills in utilizing interactive learning technology. Observations and interviews show that most teachers are not familiar with the Quizizz application, which has an impact on low student motivation and learning outcomes. This PKM is implemented through training and mentoring methods at the Pinrang Regency Education Office. The training results show a significant increase in teachers' understanding and skills using the application, which directly improves teacher creativity and student learning motivation. This program is expected to improve the quality of learning and have a positive impact on student learning outcomes in Pinrang District.
التّعديلات الدستورية وأثرها على دول الربيع العربي: مصر أنموذجاً
Authors: م. رشا ظافر محي الدين
Published: August 2024

يعد التعديلُ الدستوري أحد آليات الإصلاح السياسي؛ لأنَّه يحقق الإطار والأساس التنظيمي لإصلاح نظام الدولة، بما يضمن تكيفه مع كافة المتغيرات، وتطوير أنظمته وأساليب سياسته وفقاً لتطور الاحتياجات والمتطلبات. فالدستور هو الأساس لكل دولةٍ، وهو ينظم شكل الحكم ويراقب الحقوق الأساسية، ويضمن التوازن بين السلطات الثلاث السلطة التشريعية والسلطة التنفيذية والسلطة القضائية. وتكمنُ أهميةُ التعديل الدستوري للنظام الاجتماعي للدولة من خلال تحقيق الانسجام بين أحكام الدستور والظروف الاقتصادية المعاصرة بما يتيح حرية اختيار الاتجاه الاقتصادي للدولة في إطار الحفاظ على حرية النشاط الاقتصادي والعدالة الاجتماعية وضمان حق التملك بكافة أشكاله وحماية حقوق العمل. ويضمن لكل جيل حرية اختيار النظام الاقتصادي الذي يستجيب للتطورات الجديدة في الحياة العامة حتى لا تقف أحكام الدستور عائقاً أمام هذا التطور الذي يفرضه واقع الحياة.
إعادة التوازن المالي في العقد الإداري
Authors: م.م. علي ثعبان عباس
Published: August 2024

أن العقد لا يعد عقدًا إداريّاً إلا إذا كان أحد الأطراف شخصًا عامًا وكان يتعلق بمرفق عام ، كما  إن الشخص العام ممكن أن يكون طرفا ً في العقد ومع هذا فإنه يعد من عقود القانون الخاص في حال لم يكن ذلك العقد متعلقًا بمرفق عام أو إذا كان هذا الشخص  بمركز الشخص العادي نفسه. و إن الذي يدخل في اختصاص القضاء الإداري العقود الإدارية فقط ، بينما المنازعات التي تتعلق بعقود القانون الخاص تكون من اختصاص القضاء العادي وإن كانت الإدارة طرفا ً فيها . وإن التوازن المالي للعقد الإداري يجب ان يكون في جميع العقود الإدارية ، ومن حق المتعاقد مع الإدارة التعويض عن الأضرار التي تلحق به نتيجة ظروف معينة لأنه ليس من العدل والانصاف والمصلحة العامة ان يتحمل وحده عبء تلك الظروف وعليه من الواجب ان يوضع نظام قانوني متكامل في العراق للعقود الإدارية التي تخضع للقانون الإداري وتطبق عليها أحكام القانون الإداري ويكون ذلك عن طريق تحديد معيار مميز للعقد الإداري وتوضيح القواعد والأحكام التي تحكمه  كذلك لغرض معالجة اختلال التوازن المالي للعقد الإداري يجب وضع تنظيم قانوني مستقل ويكون عن طريق إعادة التوازن المالي للعقد الإداري وفقا ً للنظريات المعمول بها  وذلك لتشجيع الأفراد على الإقدام إلى التعاقد مع الإدارة وبالتالي يعود بالوفرة المالية على الدولة وتحقيق المصلحة العامة .
التَّهديدات السّياسية للأمنِ الإنساني في العراقِ بَعْدَ عامِ2003 م
Authors: م. م ناديه عبد الهادي سوادي هاني
Published: August 2024

تسعى جميع المجتمعات البشرية الى بناء مجتمعاتها بالصورة التي تلبي حاجات ابناء المجتمع والعيش بسلام وأمان، الا أن هذا السعي في العراق يواجه تهديدات عدة منها تهديدات خارجية و داخلية تعكس اثارها على المجتمع بكل جوانبه، فـ بعد عام 2003 مر المجتمع العراقي بتحديات وتهديدات صعبة تسببت في تراجع هائل في مؤشرات الامن الإنساني بكل أبعاده الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والصحية والبيئية والسياسية، أدت الى تدمير البنية التحتية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية وتجزئة المجتمع واشاعة حالة من الفوضى وللأمن فيه، حيث انعكست بشكل واضح على كل فئات المجتمع وتسببت بتراجع النظام الصحي والتعليمي، كل المتغيرات خلقت بيئة من للأمن الإنساني.
سياسات الاتحاد الأوروبي لتأمين الطاقة بعد عام 2022
Authors: م.م رحيم مهدي رحيم  , م.م سجا فاضل حسن
Published: August 2024

عمدت مفوضية الاتحاد الأوروبي خطة ((Repower EU)) وذلك استجابة للحرب الروسية على أوكرانيا وما رافقها من اضطرابات في سوق الطاقة العالمية، وتسعى الخطة إلى التصدي لأزمة المناخ عبر التحول الأخضر لأوروبا وتسعى أيضًا على نحو أساسي إلى تقليل الاعتماد على الطاقة الروسية على نحو سريع بحلول نهاية عام 2022، والتخلص من الاعتماد عليها كليًا قبل عام 2030، وخاصة أن موسكو باتت تستخدم الطاقة سلاحًا اقتصاديًا، وسياسيًا، مكلفًا دافعي الضرائب الأوروبيين ما يقرب من 100 مليار يورو سنويًا.
زواج وطلاق مريض مرض الموت
Authors: الباحثة: عبير صالح مهدي
Published: August 2024

مرض الموت هو مرض يعجز معه الانسان عن ممارسة أعماله المعتادة، ويغلب فيه الهلاك ويموت على ذلك الحال قبل مرور سنة. ويجب أنْ تتوفر ثلاثة شروطٍ حتى يعدُّ المرض مرضَ موتِ: وهو عدم استطاعة المريض القيام بأعماله المعتادة وأن يغلب عليه الهلاك، وانْ يموت خلال سنة من بداية المرض. كما أنِّ فقهاء الشرع اتفقوا على جواز زواج المريض مرض الموت، ولكنهم اشترطوا بذلك حصول الدخول وبعكسه فالعقد باطل لا يترتب عليه أي أثر إذا حصلت الوفاة بالنسبة لأي من الزوجين اثناء ذلك المرض، أما فيما يتعلق بطلاق مريض الموت، فإنَّه يقع صحيحاً مادام الزوج يتمتع بالإدراك والوعي حتى وأن كان في مرض الموت.
Profile of the acutely admitted geriatric patient
Authors: Kamper Rikke S. , Nygaard Hanne , Schultz Martin , Hansen Sofie Krarup , Hansen Pernille , Ekmann Anette , Wejse Miriam , Pressel Eckart , Nielsen Finn E. , Suetta Charlotte
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION. The prevalence of age-related physiological impairments and conditions may influence clinical practice protocols on care delivery, risk assessment and current facilities. We aimed to characterise the acutely admitted geriatric patient using medical records and comprehensive assessments performed within 24 hours of admission. METHODS. Patients aged ≥ 65 years were included from the acute ward at Bispebjerg Hospital, Denmark, (n = 1,071). Body composition was investigated using bioelectrical impedance analyses. Physical function was assessed using handgrip strength and sit-to-stand ability. Cognitive impairment and malnutrition were assessed using questionnaires. Self-reported fall incidents within the year leading up to the admission were obtained. Clinical information was obtained from medical records. RESULTS. Severe comorbidity and polypharmacy were present in 58% and 73% of the cohort, respectively, with men showing a higher prevalence of severe comorbidity. Moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment and risk of severe malnourishment were present in 27% of the patients. Low muscle mass and muscle strength were present in 33% and 47% of the patients, respectively, and low muscle strength was more prevalent in men than women. More than 50% of the patients had fallen within the past year. CONCLUSIONS. Along with highly prevalent multimorbidity and polypharmacy, we demonstrate that a substantial number of patients are cognitively and functionally impaired, are malnourished and have low muscle mass. Thus, they are at high risk of falls and deconditioning during hospitalisation. FUNDING. This work was supported by funding from the Novo Nordisk Foundation; grant number NNF18OC0052826. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Promoting Intercultural Competence through Different Versions of Cinderella Stories for Thai High School Students
Authors: Wongsuban Siriphon , Kewara Punwalai , Nam-Fah Nattharmma
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effect of integrating different versions of Cinderella in a regular English classroom for Thai grade 10 students to enhance students’ intercultural competence (IC), employing Deardorff’s (2009) and Byram’s (1997, 2021) model as the theoretical frameworks. A mixed-methods research approach was used to analyse quantitative and qualitative data, assessing the impact of implementing Cinderella stories on learners’ intercultural competence. Various research instruments, including versions of Cinderella stories, designed lesson plans, an intercultural competence assessment questionnaire, and students’ reflective writing, were employed. The findings indicated a significant improvement across all IC dimensions, with the most notable enhancement observed in cultural knowledge. Additionally, students demonstrated increased sensitivity to social discrimination, developed positive attitudes towards cultural differences, and improved intercultural communication skills. Reflective writing was crucial for fostering more profound understanding, self-awareness, and empathy. The study underscores the effectiveness of multicultural narratives and reflective practices in cultivating students' appreciation of cultural diversity and highlights the importance of student-centred activities in developing intercultural competence. Teachers are encouraged to adopt these strategies to create a more culturally aware and empathetic learning environment.