bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La (re)militarización de la política latinoamericana
Origen y consecuencias para las democracias de la región
Authors: Verdes-Montenegro Escánez Francisco J.
Published: September 2019

Ante el protagonismo renovado que ha adquirido el factor militar en América Latina, con la victoria de Bolsonaro en Brasil o la importancia de las Fuerzas Armadas en la crisis venezolana, merece la pena ahondar en qué medida se está ante un proceso de remilitarización, tras la oleada de dictaduras que sa- cudió la región en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. La coyuntura internacional y regional no es la misma, por lo que es preciso entender cómo se ha llegado a ello y qué implicaciones tiene para las democracias latinoamericanas. Por ello, a continuación, se analizará tanto el origen como las consecuencias de lo que se calificará como una dinámica de (re)militarización. Así, en primer lugar se clarificará qué se en- tiende por esta dinámica, y cómo se inserta en los debates conceptuales en torno a la noción de seguridad que se han desarrollado en las últimas décadas. Posteriormente, desde un enfoque sociohistórico, se pretende comprender su origen, así como sus efectos, a través de distintos casos que ya se están regis- trando en la región.
Hemşirelerin Psikososyal Sorunlarının ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Nehir Sevgi , Güngör Nazmiye
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bu
çalışma hemşirelerin psikososyal sorunlarının ve
stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan çalışma, Nisan 2018 – Haziran
2018 tarihleri arasında Menemen Devlet Hastanesinde yürütüldü. Çalışmanın
örneklemini bu hastanede görev yapan toplam 184 hemşire oluşturdu.
Verilerin toplanmasında, Kişisel Bilgi formu,
Hastane Anksiyete Depresyon Ölçeği (HAD) ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı yüzde, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal
Wallis testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi yöntemlerine başvuruldu.

Bulgular: Araştırma da hemşirelerin %94’ ünün kadın, %52.7’ sinin
39 yaş ve 39 yaş üstü, %62.5’inin lisans ve lisans üstü, %82.6’sının mesleğini
severek yaptığı belirlendi. Hemşirelerin yaş grupları eğitim
durumları, hastalığa sahip olma durumu, mesleği severek yapma, çalıştıkları
birimden memnun olma durumları, psikososyal desteğe ihtiyaç duyma durumları ile
stresle başa çıkma tarzı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu
belirlendi (p<0,05).

Sonuç:
Hemşirelerin
psikososyal sorunlarında artış olması stresle baş etme alt boyutlarında;  kendine güvenli yaklaşım, iyimser yaklaşım ve
sosyal destek arama yaklaşımı alt boyut puanlarında azalma olduğu, kendine
güvensiz yaklaşım ve boyun eğici yaklaşım alt boyut puanlarında ise artış olduğu
belirlendi.
Características da carcaça e qualidade da carne de bovinos terminados em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária
Authors: Tieko Nassu Renata , Ramiz Tullio Rymer , Novita Esteves Sérgio , C.C. Bernardi Alberto
Published: September 2019

Trinta e seis bovinos machos castrados, jovens, da raça Canchim foram criados em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária (SILP) e terminados em confinamento com alimentos produzidos no sistema. Após o abate dos animais foram avaliadas e discutidas as características da carcaça e da qualidade da carne: peso e comprimento dos cortes dianteiro e traseiro, área de olho-de-lombo, espessura de gordura subcutânea, pH, cor, capacidade de retenção de água, perda por cocção e força de cisalhamento. Os resultados indicaram que o SILP é uma alternativa para a produção de gado de corte e obtenção de carcaça e carne de qualidade.
Introduction. The institutionalization of mediation: potentialities and risks
Authors: Faget Jacques , Olalde Alberto Jose
Published: September 2019

The present issue of Oñati Socio-legal Series is the result of the discussions and meetings held within workshop entitled "The institutionalization of mediation: potential and risks". Observing the growth of mediation in Western countries, we consider that it is necessary to critically address the development of mediations and possible instrumentalization in the hands of certain commercial and political interests. Six papers on the evolution and development of mediation are presented from a perspective of generalist analysis to more specific ones, such as the context of training, consumer law, restorative justice and family mediation.Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1078
Democracy, institution, market: the conflicting winds of mediation
Authors: Faget Jacques
Published: September 2019

The considerable development of mediations over the past few decades in Western countries is correlated with the insufficiencies and anachronism of institutional and social regulations knocked over by postmodernity. The metamorphoses generated by their success are not without struggle between jurists weakened by the crisis of legal rationality, defending their monopoly, and the new professionals of mediation coming from social sciences. Thus, two conceptions of mediation confront one another, an idealistic vision of empowerment and emancipation of individuals, and a pragmatic or marketably vision that tends to juridicize alternatives dispute resolution.
The group analysis method
Authors: Garcia-Peñafiel Mauricio Manuel , Cartuyvels Yves
Published: September 2019

The paper presents the Group Analysis Method (GAM), as a qualitative field research methodology, and its relations with mediation. Starting from an experience developed in the frame of a mediation program in Brussels, the authors show how this action research methodology is relevant not only to train mediators but also for the practice of mediation itself. After a brief presentation of the learning program, the foundations of the GAM, its main characteristics and different stages of the analysis process are presented. Finally, some insights are proposed to enlighten the correspondences between GAM and mediation process and purposes.
The perception of the restorative justice teams of the Basque intra-judicial mediation service on the operating protocol
Authors: Olalde Alberto Jose
Published: September 2019

This paper analyzes the perception of the restorative justice teams in judicial settings in Basque Country about the operating protocol of the Intrajudicial Mediation Service of Basque Country in the penal mediation procedure. Through a qualitative and group study by territories (Araba, Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia), the definition, the feelings, the benefits, the difficulties and risks about the operating protocol are addressed. The research project also studies the new proposals made by the facilitators on the reform of the protocol.
Bases para un estudio pormenorizado de la presencia del español y el portugués y de su incidencia real en el mundo
Authors: Prado Daniel Héctor , Varela Lía
Published: September 2019

En las últimas décadas han circulado diversas estimaciones acerca de la importancia mundial de las lenguas, apoyadas en criterios, metodologías y fuentes de datos también diversos y no siempre confiables o actualizados. Dado el interés por conocer el estado actual y las proyecciones posibles de las lenguas iberoamericanas, este artículo propone, en su primera parte, una revisión crítica de los principales estudios cuantitativos existentes sobre las lenguas en el mundo. Seguidamente, y como resultado de esta revisión, ofrece un esbozo de instrumento para un estudio de la presencia del español y el portugués en el mundo, que puede asimismo dar elementos para una mejor comprensión de dinámicas culturales, educativas y otras que tienen lugar dentro del espacio iberoamericano y que se expresan en la esfera lingüística. La última parte del artículo presenta algunos ejemplos de análisis que pueden realizarse en esta perspectiva dentro del campo de la educación a partir de los datos estadísticos que se propone recabar.
A intercompreensão nas disciplinas de línguas do ensino secundário: um estudo com duas turmas de espanhol em Portugal
Authors: Araújo e Sá Maria Helena
Published: September 2019

A investigação sobre intercompreensão em Didática de Línguas tem vindo a evidenciar os constrangimentos do conceito em termos da sua circulação fora dos espaços académicos, mais concretamente, na escola. Entre outras razões, tais constrangimentos são atribuídos às fragilidades metodológicas da intercompreensão, em especial à ausência de estudos desenvolvidos por professores em contextos educativos concretos, numa perspetiva de inserção curricular. Neste artigo, debruço-me sobre um destes contextos específicos e ainda pouco explorados: o ensino/aprendizagem das disciplinas de línguas estrangeiras (aqui, do Espanhol) no ensino secundário (Portugal). Para tal, apresento dois estudos de terreno que coordenei no âmbito do projeto Miriadi, desenvolvidos por dois professores em situação de estágio pedagógico nas suas turmas, com um desenho de investigação-ação, descrevendo o modo como operacionalizaram o conceito na planificação de unidades didáticas concretas e as potencialidades que lhe encontraram quanto ao desenvolvimento das competências plurilingues e interculturais dos seus alunos. Os resultados de ambos os projetos permitem afirmar que é possível criar e viver, com autonomia e criatividade, um conjunto didaticamente coerente de situações singulares de ensino/aprendizagem da língua, cujo contributo para o projeto de educação linguística da escola, traduzido, aqui, na disciplina de Espanhol Língua Estrangeira, ficou evidenciado.
Introdução.Bilinguismo: espanhol e português. Línguas que convivem na Iberoamérica com outras línguas
Authors: Araújo e Sá Maria Helena , Matesanz del Barrio María , Müller de Oliveira Gilvan
Published: September 2019

A diversidade linguística apresentada pela Iberoamérica conta com duas línguas românicas de projeção internacional, o espanhol e o português, que, juntas formam uma comunidade próxima a 800 milhões de falantes. No entanto, em muitas ocasiões, essa proximidade linguística não se reflete no conhecimento das línguas e culturas que seus falantes têm, nem no seu uso ampliado. O plurilinguismo dos seus falantes da América, da Europa e da África frequentemente está aquém e à margem da grande riqueza linguística oferecida por um espaço compartilhado pelo espanhol, pelo portugués e por uma infinidade de línguas autóctones e de imigração.
Presentación
Authors: Jabonero Mariano
Published: September 2019

En este año 2019 la OEI celebra su 70 aniversario. En nuestro ánimo no está utilizar esta efeméride para echar la vista atrás y recrearnos en los aciertos y éxitos del pasado, por muchos que éstos sean. Por el contrario, estamos trabajando para posar una mirada más lúcida que nunca en la realidad cambiante de nuestra región y en el futuro incierto que nos espera. Porque sólo así conseguiremos que la OEI sea relevante en la región y, sobre todo, siga siendo útil para nuestros países.

La RIE, que durante más de un cuarto de siglo ha sido punto de encuentro de reconocidos expertos iberoamericanos, está llamada a jugar un papel muy destacado en esta nueva etapa de madurez de la OEI. Porque queremos, más que nunca, que nuestra Organización se vuelque en la producción y difusión de nuevo conocimiento; de soluciones y propuestas innovadoras con las que construir sólidas políticas públicas y encontrar respuesta a los retos que se nos plantean.
KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Supra Deswati
Published: September 2019

The aims of this study is to determine the influence of Intellectual Intelligence,Emotional Intelligence, and Spiritual Intelligence toward Accounting Understanding ofAccounting Under Graduate Students at STIE Rahmaniyah Sekayu. Theoretical basiswere used in this study are intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritualintelligence, and understanding of accounting. Independent variables in this study wereintellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. While thedependent variable was the understanding of accounting. The population in this studywas all students of S1 Accounting in academic year 2013/2014 with the total numberwas 186 people. The sample in this study was 127 respondents.Technique for collecting the data in this study were done by interview andquestionnaires. This research used multiple regression analysis with data processing toolusing SPSS version 20 program. This research found Intellectual Intelligence, EmotionalIntelligence, and Spiritual Intelligence significantly and positively influence to theUnderstanding of Accounting to the under graduate students of Accounting at STIERahmaniyah Sekayu.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA (PTS) (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DI KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Novianty Dwi Eka , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of student conditions, skills of lecturers teachingand campus environment on student learning motivation Faculty Economics of PTS. Thedata were collected from August - September 2017. The data used were secondary datafrom questionnaires distributed to several PTS campuses in Palembang, PalembangUniversity, Tridinanti University, IBA University and Muhammadiyah University ofPalembang. There were 260 questionnaires distributed, from which the questionnairewas then tabulated, then the statistical test using SPSS obtained the following results: 1)The result of multiple linear analysis showed that all independent variables (studentcondition, teaching skill of lecturer and campus environment) had significant influence tostudent's learning motivation, student condition variable have more dominant influencethan other variable, 2) result of t test indicate that partially variable of student conditionand campus environment have significant effect to student's motivation variable, whilepartial teaching skill has no significant effect to student's learning motivation 3) F TestResult indicate that student condition variable, teaching skill of lecturer and campusenvironment simultaneously / simultaneously have an effect on student's motivationvariable, 4) Adjusted R R Test Result are showing the coefficient of determination equalto 0,307 or 30,7% variable of student condition, teaching skill of lecturer and campusenvironment influence student learning motivation.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Ermeila Sri
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the factors that affect consumer behavior onpurchasing decisions of motorcycle brand "Honda" in the city of Palembang. Along withthe development of the era and the increasing need for transfortasi tools bring fresh airfor automotive companies, especially motorcycle companies which are very much neededby many people in addition to affordable and easy to maintain. One brand that is liked bymost people is the Honda brand. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people takenfrom the respondents of motorcycle users of honda brand domiciled in the city ofPalembang by using purposive sampling technique. The method of analysis usingmultiple linear regression method. Consumer behavior factors both simultaneously andpartially affect the purchasing decision of honda motorcycle brand in Palembang city
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA
Authors: Asoka Rano
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Desa Pada Desa Tanjung Bali Kecamatan Batanghari Leko, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan dana desa pada desa Tanjung Bali Kecamatan Batanghari Leko pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 sudah menjalankan siklus keuangan desa dengan baik mulai dari penyusunan rencana anggaran hingga pada siklus pertanggungjawaban anggaran dana desa. sehingga dapat dikategorikan efektif hanya saja pengaruhnya adalah Penundaan terhadap pencairan dana desa pada tahun berikutnya.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN MENJALANKAN SOP ALUR DINAS TERHADAP KINERJA MASINIS UPT CREW KA KERTAPATI PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DIVISI REGIONAL III PALEMBANG
Authors: Chandra Chandra
Published: September 2019

This research is aimed to know the influence of discipline in running the SOP of the departmental flow to Performance Engineering UPT Crew KA Kertapati PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Divre III Palembang. In this case the sample withdrawal using Boring Sampling method with the population of UPT Crew KA Kertapati as many as 78 people. From the results of the questionnaire, processed using SPSS for Windows version 20 by using simple linear regression method, uju hypothesis (t test), and correlation coefficient. Based on the analysis results obtained value coefficient (R) of 0.433 indicates that there is a strong relationship between the two variables. While on hypothesis (t test) get t value equal to 4,185 t table value sebesat 1,992, and significance value 0,000, then t arithmetic > t table and significance value <0,05, which means Ho rejected H1 accepted, that there is influence of Discipline In Running SOP Flow of Service to Performance. Can also be seen from the value of regression coefficient (R2) of 0.187 that the percentage contribution of variable Discipline In Running SOP Flow Service to variable Performance of 18.7% or variations of variables Discipline In Running SOP Flow Office used to explain the amount of 18.7% Performance variables. While the remaining 81.3% (100% -18.7%) influenced by other variables.
ANALISIS KOGNITIF PESERTA PELATIHAN VOKASIONAL RENCANA USAHA DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELOMPOK SWADAYA MASYARAKAT (KSM) BINAAN BDC SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Thoyib Ellys , Effendi R.Y.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the analysis is to find out the cognitions that appear in the cognitive system of vocational training participants in business plans and financial management of self-help groups (KSM) assisted by BDC Sriwijaya Palembang through the pre-test and post-test answers.There are 3 groups of knowledge behavior modes in participants' memories, namely positive mode 73%, negative 17% and doubtful 10%.Through the statement "I believe being able to understand the material of business plans and financial management" 83% positive and 17% negative cognitions are generated in the cognitive structure.These cognitions integrate with cognitive functions namely new cognitive notions, emotions, attitudes and motivations.New cognitive understanding results from integration with emotions, namely positive cognition 74% and negative 26%, a change in 9% positive cognition switches to negative.Integration of cognition with attitudes produces positive cognition 44%, negative 7% and neutral 49%, here there is a transition between positive and negative cognition to neutral cognition or no opinion at all. Integration with motivation by asking KSM motives / hopes, generated business capital assistance motives positive cognition 89% negative 11%, marketing assistance motives, 70% positive cognition 30%, and guiding motives to developing KSM efforts, positive cognition 92% negative 8%.Conclusion Changing habits that have been practiced for years will take time, energy and great breakthroughs about training methods that they are easy to understand.
A Rare Case of Unilateral Retinitis Pigmentosa
Authors: Nusanti Syntia , Sidik Mohamad , Djatikusumo Ari , Aditya Elyas
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary disorder that diffusely involve photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelial (RPE). It is characterized by progressive visual field loss and abnormal ERG. Unilateral RP is a rare condition that is usually sporadic. Clinical presentation and ancillary test results are similar to bilateral RP, with only one eye affected. In making the diagnosis of unilateral RP, clinicians must be able to rule out secondary causes, document a normal ERG in the unaffected eye, and follow-up the patient for at least 5 years to rule out bilateral but asymmetric disease. the aim of this case report is how to diagnose a rare case unilateral RP from clinical examination and ancillary tests.

Methods: We report a case of a 33-year-old female with slowly progressive restriction of visual field of the left eye in the last one year before admission. Ophthalmological examination of the left eye revealed bone spicules spreading to peripheral fundus. Visual field examination revealed severely constricted visual field of the left eye. The multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) examination showed severely depressed ERG function with reduced foveal responses. The fellow eye was within normal limit.

Results: Patient was diagnosed with unilateral RP and must be followed-up for at least five years to rule out bilateral yet asymmetric disease. Making diagnosis of unilateral RP become one of the challenging case. Clinicians must be able to rule out the secondary causes that also have unilateral pigmentary retinal degeneration.

Conclusion: With a good clinical examination and some simple ancillary tests, we could correctly diagnose unilateral RP. However, in this case we still need five years follow up to rule out bilateral RP yet asymmetric disease.
Surgical Technique of Late Spontaneous IOL-Capsular Bag Complex Dislocation with Low Corneal Endothelial Cell Density: A Case Report
Authors: Wardhana Firman Setya , Sakti Dhimas Hari , Supanji Supanji , Sasongko Muhammad Bayu , Widayanti Tri Wahyu , Agni Angela Nurini
Published: September 2019

Introduction: IOL-capsular bag complex dislocation is a rare but serious complication of phacoemulsification surgery. Technique to repair this complication should be based on various clinical parameters including quality of corneal endothelial cells and the type of dislocated IOL.

Case Presentation: We present a case of a 67-year-old male with left eye spontaneous one-piece foldable IOL-capsular bag complex dislocation to vitreous cavity 4 years after phacoemulsification surgery.  Visual acuity of the left eye was 1/60, pupil was round with 3 mm diameter and IOP was 15 mmHg. Noncontact specular microscopy examination showed that the corneal endothelial cell density was 1100 cells/mm2. It was managed with 23-gauge posterior vitrectomy, IOL evacuation to anterior chamber, releasing the capsular bag and repositioning the IOL into posterior chamber by sutured scleral fixation.

Result: Follow-up at 6thmonth, best corrected visual acuity of the left eye achieved 6/6, IOL at central position and the last corneal endothelial cell density was 1076 cells/mm2.

Conclusions: Late spontaneous IOL-capsular bag complex dislocation with low corneal endothelial cell density can be safely managed with proper surgical technique. Vitrectomy and sutured scleral fixation of the previously dislocated IOL were effective in managing such case. Longer follow-up should be done to assure the stability of IOL position and the quality of corneal endothelial cells.
LEVELS OF HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1α (HIF-1α) AND INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (ICAM-1) AFTER INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB IN PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Authors: Yuneta Ressa , Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono Darminto , Dharma Rahayuningsih , Jusman Sri Widia A. , Prihartono Joedo , Victor Andi Arus
Published: September 2019

Purpose: to assess the levels of Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in vitreous of proliferative diabetic retinopathy patients which were given intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB), as well as its relation to the central macular thickness (CMT) measured prior to vitrectomy.

Methods: thirty-two eyes were randomized into two groups, one that received an IVB injection at 1-2 weeks previtrectomy and the control group which did not receive any injection. Measurement of HIF-1α and ICAM-1 was conducted using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The CMT were measured at the initial visit, prior to vitrectomy, and at follow up time (2, 4, and 12 weeks postoperatively) using Stratus OCT.

Results: The mean levels of HIF-1α vitreous (ng/mg protein) in the control group and IVB respectively 0.020 (0.006; 0.077) and 0.029 (0.016; 0.21). Vitreous levels of ICAM-1 (ng /mL) in control group and IVB group were 20.10 (3.41; 40.16) and 23.33 (0.63; 68.5). The mean levels of HIF-1α and ICAM-1 vitreous obtained did not differ significantly between the two groups.

Conclusion: The levels of HIF-1α and ICAM-1 in PDR patients do not decrease after one injection of intravitreal Bevacizumab 1-2 weeks prior to vitrectomy. The concentration of vitreous HIF-1α and ICAM-1 are not directly related to the CMT.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTUAL AGE IN THE MIDDLE AND OLDER AGE GROUPS
Authors: Zhukova T.V. , Gorbacheva N.A. , Avetisyan Z.E. , Usova A.A. , Gasparyan M.M.
Published: September 2019

The article is concerned with substantiation of a complex index of the actual age for per-sons of mature and elderly age groups (over 50 years old). The complex index of the actual age is offered to prove taking into account the functional age, a pathological age and a psychologi-cal age. As a result the limiting indicator is chosen which determines the biotic forecast of an individual and priorities of preventive efforts to increase life expectancy. There were examined 77 people aged 90 and over. The morbidity, functional state and psychosocial functions were studied. It has been established that for persons of a senile age the psychological age is the limit-ing indicator.
TO THE QUESTION OF SYSTEMATIZATION OF SCHOOL-RELATED DISORDERS
Authors: Poretskova G.Yu. , Pechkurov D.V. , Rapoport I.K.
Published: September 2019

Studies over several years have shown an increase in chronic pathology and adverse changes in the structure of health groups during schooling. The aim of this work is to develop and propose a systematization of school-related pathology. The analysis of the health status of Samara schoolchildren allowed to establish that during the first 4 years of education the number of healthy children decreases by 18 %, by the end of school there are no more than 11 %. Diseases, the frequency of which increases with the beginning of training: diseases of the musculoskeletal, digestive, cardiovascular, nervous systems, organ of vision. The development of these conditions at schoolboys is largely associated with the factors of the educational process. The systematization of school-conditioned pathology, which takes into account the system of defeat, stage, factors contributing to the development and the impact of these violations on the quality of the educational process and the life of the child.
SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL
SUPPORT OF THE ARMY AND REAR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Panin V.F. , Safonkin S.V. , Cherednikovа V.I.
Published: September 2019

The article describes the work of sanitary and epidemiological service during the Great Patriotic War on
the example of the Ryazan region. The names of doctors, heads of the district sanitary and epidemiological
stations are presented, who provided the reliable front-line sanitary rear in the first years of the war.
THE SECULAR TREND OF THE SOMATOMETRIC PARAMETERS
OF CITY SCHOOL CHILDREN FROM 1925 TO 2010–2012
Authors: Mel’nik V.А.
Published: September 2019

The aim of the research was to study the dynamics of the somatometric parameters of city school children
aged 8-16 over the period from 1925 to 2010–2012.
Over 2010–2012 we performed the anthropological examination (body length and body mass, chest
circumference) of the city school children of Gomel aged 8-16 (1 329 boys and 1 490 girls). The data
obtained by other researchers in 1925 and 1973 were used for the assessment of the dynamics over time.
It has been found that city school children at the beginning of the 21st century were characterized by
higher rates of development of the somatometric parameters in comparison with their peers of 1925 and
1973. Sex dimorphism during the process of acceleration was revealed in the increased body length and
body mass in boys and asthenization (increased body length and decreased body mass) in girls. The
parameters of chest circumference in the examined boys and girls at the beginning of the 21st century
were considerably higher in comparison with their peers of 1925. The total growth rate of body length
within the studied age range in the examined boys and girls was higher in comparison with the data as
of 1925 and 1973, and the total growth rate of the parameters of body mass and chest circumference was
higher in the examined boys and girls compared to their peers examined in 1925 and 2010–2012.
The school children of the city of Gomel at the beginning of the 21st century revealed acceleration of
development of somatometric parameters in comparison with their peers of 1925 and 1973.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DIFFERENT OBJECTS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF OMSK WITH LOW LEVEL OF INFECTION OF CHILDREN WITH ENTEROBIOSIS
Authors: Letyushev A.N. , Stepanova T.F. , Vaitovich M.A. , Stasenko V.L. , Kriga A.S.
Published: September 2019

According to the data obtained during sanitary-parasitological studies (washings for eggs of helminths and cysts of protozoa) of the external environment objects of general educational institutions in Omsk, the ratio of the chances of finding pinworm eggs in different samples stratified by the types of premises and surfaces in them was evaluated. As a result, a «profile of objects contaminated with pinworm eggs» was obtained, the frequency of detection of pinworm eggs on which was maximal. These objects of the external environment are considered as the leading factors of helminth transmission in educational institutions with a low risk of infection – with the infectiousness of children with enterobiosis up to 5.0%.
ESTIMATION OF RISKS OF
IMPORTATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION OF DANGEROUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES
DURING THE XXIX WINTER UNIVERSIADE 2019 IN KRASNOYARSK
Authors: Popova А.Yu. , Balakhonov S.V. , Goryaev D.V. , Dmitrieva G.M. , Filatova S.А. , Sharakshanov M.B. , Vishnyakov V.А. , Mironova L.V. , Khunkheeva Zh.Yu. , Sidorova Е.А. , Sevostyanova А.V. , Kulikalova Е.S. , Vityazeva S.А. , Perevalova M.А. , Rusin M.V. , Kostrykina Т.V. , Sorokina O.V. , Chepizhko Т.G. , Andaev Е.I. , Chesnokova M.V. , Noskov А.К.
Published: September 2019

Retrospective analysis of sickness rate of infectious diseases demanding realization of measures for
sanitary protection of the Russian Federation territory and actual high contagious nosologies that
epidemic manifestations can form an epidemiological emergency situation is carried out on the basis of
the data of World Health Organization and Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights
Protection and Human Wellbeing with use of a technique for organization of sanitary anti-epidemic
support of mass actions with the international participation (МR 3.1.0079/2-13). It is established that
human flu caused by a new virus subtype, cholera, Lassa fever, illnesses caused by Ebola and Marburg
viruses and also measles, rubella and acute enteric virus infections forming the external epidemiological
risk during the XXIX Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk city represent the greatest threat. High
risk of the disease importations demanding realization of actions for sanitary protection of Russian
territory is connected with the countries of Eastern, Southern and South Eastern Asia, Africa (except for
the Continent south) and also North America.
VIOLATION OF BALANCES OF VITAMINS IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE IN CONDITIONS OF COMPLEX IMPACT OF TECHNOGENIC CHEMICAL FACTORS
Authors: Yambulatov А.М. , Ustinova О.Yu.
Published: September 2019

Vitamin deficiency among children in Russia is urgently issue. Chemical substances of technogenic origin are considered as a significant factor affecting the level of vitamin provision for children. The study aimed to analyze vitamin A, C, D, B6 and B12 level in the blood of 188 children aged 6 years attending pre-school educational institution located in the territory of a large industrial centre with determined concentration content of organic substances of technogenic origin (phenol, formaldehyde, ethylbenzene and chlorinated organic compounds) exceeding the hygienic standards in the ambient air, the air in pre-school educational institution and drinking water. Child diet was assessed. Besides, sampling and assessment of the quality of atmospheric air, indoor air and drinking water in pre-school educational institution were carried out. It was found that more than 75 % of children have a reduced level of vitamins in the blood, even under the provision of nutrition with vitamins at the level of physiological requirements and diet balance. The relation between the decrease in the vitamin level provision for children and high level of organic compounds in the blood of the children examined was revealed. A long-term intake of organic compounds with air and water leads to disorders of the antioxidant system, as evidenced by the decrease in the level of antioxidant enzymes (succinate dehydrogenase and glutathione peroxidase) and the level of total antioxidant activity of blood serum among children examined. Under chronic entering of chemical substances of technogenic origin and decrease in functional activity of the oxidative-antioxidant system enzyme link, the role of non-enzymatic reactions of antioxidant protection supported by vitamins increases that leads to their increased consumption. The vitamin deficiency is caused by their increased consumption under chronic toxicant load that requires a new approach when developing a set of measures aimed at preventing hypovitaminosis in children living under sanitary and hygienic disadvantage caused by the organic compound complex of technogenic origin in environmental objects. Key words: children; hypovitaminosis, chemical substances of technogenic
HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF WATER USE OF THE POPULATION OF THE UPPER DON BASIN
Authors: Kalashnikov Yu. S.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the work was to justify the system of preventive measures to ensure hygienic and epidemiological safety of the population in the context of the impact of natural and technogenic factors in the Don water basin. The objects were the Don River, its tributaries, sources of drinking water supply. The water quality was assessed by hygienic and epidemiological safety indicators. The peculiarities of the formation of water quality in the Don River under the influence of technogenically altered tributaries within the industrialized city are revealed, which consist in reliable deterioration of sanitary, chemical and microbiological indicators. The monitoring system has been improved. On the basis of an assessment of the degree of sanitary and epidemiological reliability of water supply to the population, priority factors and indicators that significantly affect the quality of drinking water supplied to the consumer are identified. Based on the results of the research, a scientific substantiation of a set of measures for reducing the technogenic load on the Don River and ensuring the normative quality of drinking water was carried out.
PROBLEMS OF LOCAL BUDGETS’ ORGANIZATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: RADELYTSKYJ Yurij
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Fiscal decentralization as the main vector of development of Ukraine in general and local government in particular has set scientific and expert community task of defining feasibility and effectiveness of the reforms and their compliance with requirements and needs of society.

Purpose. Analysis of the tool of organization of local budgets in Ukraine due to decentralization process to define the main results of these innovations and make recommendations for improving the system.

Results. Specific features of organization of local budgets in Ukraine in terms of local government reform are observed. It is made comparative analysis of formation and execution of local budgets before and after the reform. Peculiarities of formation of the revenue of local governments are examined. Tax revenue is defined as the main source of local budgets. It is analyzed the main characteristics of collection of major budget-taxes. The features of expenditure policies at the local level are investigated. The main problems of this process are defined. It is investigated the place and role of intergovernmental transfers as a part of local budgets. The features of forming of intergovernmental transfers and horizontal fiscal equalization of local budgets in consequence of financial decentralization are determined. General conclusions resulting from the study are made.

Conclusion. Reform of the system of local budgets requires a comprehensive update of local government and simultaneous implementation of sectoral reforms. In the system of local budget revenues development and selection of algorithm of formation of a well-defined orientation to ensure financial autonomy and financial viability and its implementation on an ongoing basis is a priority. The task of reforming expenditure part of local budgets is orientation of financial resources to secure capital expenditures and implementing their own powers of local government.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGETARY CONTROL IN UKRAINE
Authors: VATSLAVSKYI Oleh
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Provision of sustainable development requires efficiency in the management of public financial resources. Every year the number of detected financial irregularities supervisory authorities increases. Reduce the amount of possible financial irregularities by increasing the efficiency of budgetary control.

The main purpose of the scientific research is to evaluate the efficiency of budgetary control in Ukraine.

Results.The effectiveness of budgetary control is a complex economic category .It is characterized by certain criteria and depends on many parameters and factors. In assessing the effectiveness of budgetary control and the development of practical methods of calculation and formation performance criteria should take into account not only the economic component but also various other components efficiency. Monitoring the effectiveness of budgetary control carried out according to certain criteria by examining different interrelated indicators. In our opinion, the most thoroughly evaluate the effectiveness of budgetary control are the following criteria: performance criteria, the criterion of concentration, structuring criterion, criterion validity, criterion dynamism.

Conclusion. The introduction of a single integrated system of indicators to assess the effectiveness of budgetary control will help assess the achievement of goals to improve the efficiency of budget resources of the state through a set of criteria: performance, concentration, structuring, efficiency and agility. Using the general method facilitate assessment of the effectiveness of public spending as between different supervisory authorities and between the different territorial units of those bodies.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION IN THE TERNOPIL REGION
Authors: OSTAPCHUK Victoria
Published: September 2019

Introduction. At the present stage, Ukraine is steadfastly concentrating its efforts on fulfilling its international legal obligations, including on issues of development of local and regional democracy. An important role in these processes is played by the reform of local self-government and territorial organization of power in accordance with the basic provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government, which has become an integral part of the national legislation in this area.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the actual revenues of local budget revenues of the Ternopil region as a whole and the combined territorial communities and the city of Ternopil in particular. In addition, the task of analyzing the dynamics of individual sources of local budget revenues and determining the possible problems of budget formation in 2017 is set.

Results. Summarizing the study, it should be noted that as a result of the decentralization reform, the system of financing has been changed in the country, and tools have been created that allow local authorities to effectively address and prevent problems on the ground.

Conclusion. The further introduction of a decentralization policy should become an effective factor in stabilizing the socio-economic situation, overcoming the financial crisis, overcoming the contradictions between different levels of government, organizing relations between the center, regions and territorial communities on the basis of the division of responsibilities and competences, as well as partnerships in the area of providing citizens Ukraine with state and local benefits, and to increase the efficiency of using budget funds at all levels of government.
THE MONITORING OF THE TAX BURDEN IN THE UKRAINE AND THE COUNTRIES EU
Authors: ROMANYUTA Eduard
Published: September 2019

Introduction. In Ukraine, which chose European integration course, there is a need for constant depth analysis of all phenomena and processes that play an important role in the development of tax systems and use taxes as an instrument of state regulation. For Ukraine it is important to consider and study in detail all the trends that are characteristic for EU countries to apply extensive experience in taxation. This will ensure the stability of the socio-economic development and to optimize the tax burden.

The purpose of the article is covering the theoretical and methodological aspects of the definition of the tax burden, the analysis of the impact of the tax burden on business entities and shaping the prospects of optimize the tax burden with European experience.

Results. The author attempts to evaluate the level of tax burden in Ukraine and the EU Member States in this article. The main trends, specific to the tax systems of the EU-27 and Ukraine, are investigated. Regularities of establishing the level of taxation and the ratio of different tax payments in the structure of tax systems are defined. Showing, how to optimize tax burden in fiscal Ukrainian practice in terms of European integration.

Conclusion. The study showed that the tax burden is an important parameter that expresses the state guidelines for socio-economic policy. The level of tax burden in Europe is much higher than in Ukraine. The low level of GDP in our country per capita does not allow for qualitative social policy. GDP growth depends on the creation of a favorable investment climate. Reforming the tax system of Ukraine should consider Taxation of foreign countries. In particular, the use differentiated tax rate for individual tax rates Single Contribution gradual reduction and simplification of tax administration in general, and reducing the tax burden due to improvements in the distribution and redistribution of GDP
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM dalam Menghadapi MEA di Kecamatan Tomoni Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2019

Tujuan program PKM ini adalah Memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai Manajemen Keuangan kepada para pelaku UMKM di kota Palopo. Target khusus yaitu Memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada UMKM dalam pengembangan usaha melalui pelatihan, bimbingan dalam meningkatkan Manajemen Keuangan. Adapun Prospek pengembangan UMKM dikaji berdasarkan pada analisa keuangan. Rencana kegiatan program PKM ini adalah Melakukan sosialisasi kepada pelaku UMKM, Penyiapan peralatan pelatihan yang menunjang keberhasilan PKM, Melakukan bimbingan terhadap pelaku UMKM  dalam menyusun laporan keuangannya, Melakukan  pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan  baik melalui workshop maupun kegiatan-kegiatan lain, Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan untuk menunjang keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan usaha
Sistem Pelatihan Citaro “Cilok Tabaro” Di Kabupaten Luwu Dan Kota Palopo
Authors: Wahida Altri , Sari Harmita
Published: September 2019

Makanan khas berasal dari Sulawesi Selatan, yang tepatnya  berada di daerah Luwu dan Palopo adalah kapurung. Cita rasa tradisional ini terbuat dari bahan dasar tabaro yang salah satu komoditas yang relatif tidak dipengaruhi oleh musim yang terus berganti. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan tingkat konsumsi tabaro diperlukan pelatihan untuk membuat sesuatu yang bernilai ekonomi dan mempopulerkan makanan khas Luwu. Kegiatan dalam pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan persuasif edukatif yaitu melalui metode diskusi, dan praktek. Hasil dari pelatihan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat di Kabupaten Luwu dan Kota Palopo memberikan respon positif, memiliki keterampilan, kamampuan dan kemauan yang sangat tinggi dan terlihat menyenangkan ketika memberikan pelatihan. Kendala yang ditemukan tidak memiliki dorongan dari orang terdekat untuk mengembang usaha cilok tabaro. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kegiatan pelatihan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan.
Sosialisasi Pengemasan Kue Tradisional Di Desa Sepabatu, Kec. Tinambung, Kab. Polewali Mandar
Authors: Yamin Mujirin M , Abidin Endriady Edy , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: September 2019

Tanah Mandar memiliki cukup banyak aset kultural yang bernilai ekonomis baik secara potensi dan bernilai tambah jika dikembangkan lebih jauh. Salah satunya adalah kue-kue tradisional. Kue-kue yang merupakan warisan sosio-kultural-historis ini akan menjadi sebuah medium peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat yang baik, dalam hal ini industri rumahan, jika dikelola dan diberikan nilai tambah yang tepat. Nilai tambah yang dapat diberikan dalam konteks pengembangan kewirausahaan dalam konteks pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sosialiasi dan pelatihan singkat tentang kemasan dan pemberian label. Selain juga dilakukan promosi singkat tentang produk-produk kue setempat kepada tamu yang datang. Pengabdian yang dilakukan mendapat antusiasme yang baik dari pihak pemerintah desa dan masyarakat di Desa Sepabatu. Pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi singkat. Dengan tambahan pengetahuan ini diharapkan masyarakat mendapat asupan wawasan dan pengetahuan dalam memperbaiki kemasan dan label produk yang mereka buat.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Masjid dan Remaja Masjid di Kota Palopo
Authors: Mannuhung Suparman , Tenrigau Andi Mattingaragau , D Didiharyono
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan manajemen pengelolaan masjid dan remaja masjid dalam meningkatkan wawasan pengetahuannya tentang pengelolaan masjid yang baik dan berkualita. Rancangan kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan manajemen mesjid dan remaja mesjid. Kegiatan ini berkerjasama dengan Forum Daâ€™i Muda Kota Palopo (Fordamai) dengan melibatkan 50 pengurus masjid se Kota Palopo. Adapun kegiatannya dibagi dalam 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu (1) tahapan penyampaian materi pelatihan yang meliputi (a) materi tentang tugas memakmurkan masjid; (b) materi tentang poblematika masjid dan remaja masjid; (c) materi tentang manajemen pengelolaan masjid dan remaja mesjid; (2) tahapan membentuk kepengurusan remaja masjid dan perencanaan program kerja setiap tahun. Berdasarkan pengabdian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan masjid sangat terkait dengan upaya memperbaiki management kepengurusan; management kesekretariatan; management keuangan; management dana dan usaha; management pembinaan jamaâ€™ah; management pendidikan dan pelatihan. Sedangkan, pengelolaan remaja masjid lebih ditekankan pada pembentukan kepengurusan remaja masjid dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi remaja masjid yang meliputi memakmurkan masjid, kaderisasi umat dan generasi, pembinaan remaja muslim melalui kajian rutin, mendukung kegiatan takmir masjid termasuk dakwah dan sosial kemasyarakatan.