bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretación civilista de finiquito laboral
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: July 2024

Muchas veces se ha debatido acerca del alcance que posee la transacción realizada entre las partes del contrato de trabajo. A los problemas habituales ahora se añaden otros. Primero, que se debate ante la jurisdicción civil. Segundo, que la transacción cubría las posibles reclamaciones frente a un tercer empresario. Tercero, que la reclamación versa sobre un aspecto (indebida conservación de datos laborales) especialmente sensible. La STS 18/2024, dictada por la Sala Primera del Tribunal, no se plantea la propia competencia del orden civil, ni precisa del acudimiento a regulación laboral alguna a fin de interpretar el alcance del "finiquito" existente. Considera que la transacción alcanzada en la conciliación previa al proceso judicial por despido entre el demandante y el empleador (Banco Popular) no afecta a las acciones que el mismo pudiera tener contra otra entidad (Banco Santander) por el tratamiento y cesión a terceros de sus datos personales. Finalmente concluye que la condena a dar publicidad a la sentencia en el ámbito en que se considera que tuvo repercusión esa conducta responde a la finalidad reparadora de la vulneración que tienen las medidas del art.9 LO 1/82.
The scope of the transaction between the parties to the employment contract has often been debated. In addition to the usual problems, there are now others. First, that it is debated before the civil jurisdiction. Second, that the transaction covered possible claims against a third party employer. Third, that the claim deals with a particularly sensitive aspect (improper retention of employment data). STS 18/2024, issued by the First Chamber of the Court, does not consider the jurisdiction of the civil order itself, nor does it require the use of any labour regulation in order to interpret the scope of the existing 'settlement'. It considers that the settlement reached in the conciliation prior to the legal proceedings for dismissal between the plaintiff and the employer (Banco Popular) does not affect the actions that the employer may have against another entity (Banco Santander) for the processing and transfer of his personal data to third parties. Finally, it concludes that the order to publicise the judgment in the area in which that conduct is considered to have had an impact responds to the reparative purpose of the violation of the measures of article 9 LO 1/82.
Uniformidad de vestimenta en el trabajo. Diferencia de trato injustificada y perjuicio económico para los trabajadores temporales
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: July 2024

La sentencia objeto de estudio trata sobre la problemática de la aplicación del principio de igualdad de trato y no discriminación entre trabajadores con contrato indefinido y los que tienen contrato de duración determinada. El problema se centra en las prendas del uniforme de trabajo que se dan por la empresa a cada colectivo, que es considerado no conforme a derecho, por ser discriminatorio el trato hacia los segundos.
The judgment under study deals with the problem of the application of the principle of equal treatment and non-discrimination between workers with permanent contracts and those with fixed-term contracts. The problem is centred on the items of work uniform given by the company to each group, which is considered not to be in accordance with the law, as the treatment of the latter is discriminatory.
Profilaxis de convulsiones posterior a las lesiones cerebrales traumáticas: una revisión de la evidencia
Authors: Whitcomb Raeanne , Bateman Savona , Zavaleta-Monestel Esteban
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes: Las lesiones cerebrales traumáticas (TBI, por sus siglas en inglés) son una de las principales causas de discapacidad y muerte. Puede causar diversas lesiones, como conmociones cerebrales, hematomas y lesiones axonales difusas. Estas lesiones alteran la función cerebral normal y pueden provocar deficiencias a largo plazo. Las convulsiones postraumáticas (PTS, por sus siglas en inglés) son una complicación común de la TBI. La intervención temprana con medicamentos anticonvulsivos es crucial para prevenir el PTS y la epilepsia potencialmente crónica. Recomendaciones actuales: Levetiracetam y fenitoína se recomiendan para la profilaxis de las convulsiones dentro de los 7 días posteriores a la lesión cerebral traumática. Se prefiere el levetiracetam debido a su perfil favorable de efectos secundarios en comparación con la fenitoína. Ambos medicamentos requieren monitorización, pero el levetiracetam no requiere monitorización terapéutica del nivel de fármacos como la fenitoína. Ensayos clínicos: Las investigaciones respaldan el uso de levetiracetam y fenitoína para prevenir el PTS temprano, pero no necesariamente el PTS tardío. Conclusión: La profilaxis de las convulsiones con levetiracetam o fenitoína es una piedra angular del manejo del TBI. Los farmacéuticos desempeñan un papel vital en la educación de los pacientes y los proveedores de atención médica sobre la importancia de la profilaxis para prevenir más complicaciones y mejorar los resultados de los pacientes.
INDEKS KESEHATAN GIGI SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KELURAHAN MERGOSONO, MALANG
Authors: Rahmavidyanti Priyanto  , Yuliana Ratna Kumala  , Yuli Nugraeni  , Ria Puspita Sari  , Sherli Puspa Adini  , Marsha Seruni Agam
Published: July 2024

Dental and oral health, especially for children, is often considered a trivial matter. In fact, a healthy oral cavity condition at an early age will support the health of the oral cavity as an adult. The high rate of tooth decay in children should be a concern for parents, teachers and medical personnel. When complex dental and oral abnormalities occur in children, medical treatment causes trauma to their psychological condition, so it is much easier to prevent tooth decay through efforts to improve dental and oral health from an early age. Based on the results of dental and oral screening conducted on kindergarten children in Mergosono, Malang, it was found that the def-t score in children aged 4 years old is in the criteria of high (4,5), 5 years old is very high (7,7) and 6 years old is very high (6,8). The cause of the high incidence of dental caries in kindergarten children is the lack of knowledge about oral health, which can be concluded from the wrong behavior or way of brushing their teeth and the right knowledge about when to brush their teeth. Efforts that can be made to improve this behavior are education which is included in promotive and preventive efforts.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ME-HEALTH GO DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA SISWA REMAJA
Authors: Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba  , M. Elyas Arif Budiman  , Wahyi Sholehah Erdah Suswati
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is a time of change in developmental and social domains which can be accompanied by behavioral problems such as aggressive behavior. Aggressiveness among adolescents can raise concerns about a teenager's mental health and is defined as a behavioral and emotional response that involves other people. Aggressive behavior can be a mental health problem for young adolescents and is defined as both behavioral and emotional in nature.  Considering the importance of promoting mental health in adolescents, community service activities need to be carried out in teacher training using the me-health go application in an effort to aggressively control adolescent students at Jember High School. The training activity provided to teachers is in the form of an application called me-health go where the main focus of this application is prevention, early intervention, assessment and screening as well as additional mental health care through the application. The results of the community service activities carried out showed that of the 50 teachers who took part in training activities on using the me-health go application in an effort to control aggression among teenage students, 74% had good knowledge and 26% had sufficient knowledge. The results of the difference test using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in pretest and posttest knowledge with a p value of 0.000>0.05. Me health go is an application that helps teachers monitor adolescent mental health
25 years of progress on internal displacement 1998 - 2023
Authors: Cazabat Christelle ,   Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), O'Connor Alesia , Riva Beatrice ,   Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC),   Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)
Published: July 2024

This report includes selected examples of comprehensive policies and legal frameworks introduced to address internal displacement over the past two and half decades. It also highlights promising initiatives designed to prevent displacement, protect IDPs, support them in achieving durable solutions and improve the availability and quality of data on the issue.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PERORANGAN
Authors: Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya peningkatan kemampuan mengajar guru melalui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik tehnik perorangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kajian literatur. Analisis data menggunakan analsiis kualitatif deskriptif. Dunia pendidikan di era New Normal mengalami  perubahan sebagai dampak dari pademi sertakemajuan tehnologi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pelaksanaan superviisi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar guru. Beberapa kegiatan supervisi perorangan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah seperti kunjungan kelas, observasi kelas, pertemuan individual, kunjungan antarkelas, dan penilaian diri sendiri dilaksanakan olah kepala sekolah lebih terfokus pada penilaian yang komperhensif terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan tugas guru dan tidak hanya menyasar pada kelengkapan administrasi saja. Penggunaan instrumen penilaian dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik tehnik perorangan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
Pelaksanaan Pengorganisasian Personil Pada lembaga Kursus Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dan Komputer English Lovers Club
Authors: Ayi Najmul Hidayat  , Ida Rukhaida  , Raden Yulyul Yuliana Hastuti
Published: July 2024

Personil pada lembaga Kursus. Pengorganisasian personil  adalah salah satu dari  fungsi manajemen yang bertujuan untuk menentukan orang-orang yang memiliki kompetensi intelektual dan manajerial dalam mengemban organisasi kearah yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan kemampuannya.  Dewasa ini LKP  banyak dikelola oleh yayasan pendidikan yang didalamnya banyak melibatkan keluarga dan kerabat sebagai bagian dari karyawan. Hal ini biasanya terjadi pada  lembaga pendidikan yang bersifat Non profit dimana lembaga pendidikan tersebut bertujuan sosial. Rancu Apabila dipandang dari kacamata organisasi hal itu bukan suatu kesalahan, namun akan menjadi suatu masalah apabila dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan tidak merinci tugas, fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya sehingga terlihat tidak profesional. Tugas dan fungsi yang tidak jelas dan sesuai akan menghambat pencapaian organisasi secara keseluruhan. Namun tentu saja tidak semua lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis keluarga memiliki kondisi di atas ada juga yang menerapkan  manajemen secara profesional. Harapannya dengan Pengorganisasian personil  program pendidikan yang berkualitas diselenggarakan secara terencana, terarah dan terpadu dalam suatu sistem pengorganisasian yang efektif dan lugas. Setiap bagian dalam organisasi memunculkan tugas dan fungsinya dengan jelas.  Sehingga setiap jabatan memiliki tanggung jawab masing – masing. Dengan memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab tertentu maka organisasi dengan mudah memperbaiki atau menambah fungsinya dalam rangka evaluasi dan perbaikan guna meningkatkan kualitasnya. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengorganisasian di pada lembaga Kursus Pelatihan (LKP ) Bahasa Inggris Dan Komputer  English Lovers Club ( ELC ) telah terlaksana dengan baik hal ini dilihat dari  adanya Koordinasi, Struktur Organisasi dan Pembagian Tugas dalam pengorganisasian lembaga.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKN Materi Kewajiban Dan Hakku Melalui Metode Thinktalk Write Pada Siswa Kelas III MIT Mardhotillah Jakarta
Authors: Nur Hasanah  , Ayu Sofiyani Kamilah  , Tamara Fauziah  , Medyana Ervyn Wilujeng
Published: July 2024

Proses pendidikan menentukan kelangsungan hidup dan kesuksesan seseorang secara keseluruhan. Salah satu program pendidikan dasar dan menengah harus mencakup pendidikan umum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 37 undang-undang tersebut. UU No 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional (Sujatmoko, 2022). Peserta didik yang mengenyam pendidikan dasar dan menengah wajib mengikuti pendidikan umum sesuai dengan undang-undang. Studi yang baik dan bervariasi digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil kemajuan pendidikan umum di MIT Mardhotillah kelas III dibandingkan dengan siklus sebelumnya, siklus I, “Usulan refleksi pidato tertulis untuk pendidikan umum pada tingkat hak dan kewajiban kita dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa” Demikian hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Proses dan Siklus II. Dapat dilihat bahwa ada 4 (22%) lulusan dan 14 (78%) lulusan. Sedangkan pada Siklus I, 9 siswa lulus atau sederajat. Apabila terjadi kegagalan sebesar 50%, 9 atau 50%, siklus II menghasilkan hasil belajar sebagai berikut: 15 siswa tidak lulus 3 siswa atau 17% selesai atau 83%.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Di Kelas Iii Sd Negeri Cidadap
Authors: Alvina Damayanti  , Riga Zahara Nurani  , Hatmat Heris Mahendra
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and improving the results of the speaking skills of class III students at Cidadap state Elementary School. This research is a classroom action research. The subjectsnin this study werw class III students at Cidadap State Ele,entary Scool, totaling 28 students consisting of 19 girls and 9 boys. Source of data in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection using observation instruments, interviews, tes. And dokumentatios. The results showed that the use of the role playing method in class III Cidadap State Elementary School could improve the speaking skills of class III Cidadap State Elementary School could improve the speaking skills og class III students. This study consisted of 2 cycles. In sycle I the average score of students was 72.32 with a total number of students who completed as many as 10 students (35.7%) , in sycle II the average score of students increased to 83.5 with the number of students who completed as many as 25 people (89,5%). In the learning precess, the use of the role playing method can improve students speaking skills in class III Cidada State Elementary School.
Analisis Dampak Negatif Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mai Sri Lena  , Sartono Sartono  , Sania Khairanis  , Tiara Emilia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji Analisis Dampak Negatif Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di SD, Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Negatif Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner G-form yang di share ke orang tua siswa dan guru sekolah dasar. Validitas data ditentukan dengan triangulasi awal, karena hasil yang diperoleh dipergunakan untuk menjelaskan hasil yang terdapat pada penelitian. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kami dapat menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa adiksi siswa terhadap game online dipengaruhi oleh orang tua, lingkungan, masyarakat, serta internet yang dapat mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Pada Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah
Authors: Riris Nur Kholida Rambe  , Devita Aulia Putri  , Nurul Hasanah  , Sri Ramahyanti Berutu  , Winda Amelia Putri  , Zahra Azzura Jaffa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze reading difficulties in class ll students at SD Negeri 1-7399 Bandar Khalifah and find out the strategies of class ll teacher at SD Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research mothods. The qualitative method is a research method that focuses on in depth observations of the object of research. The subject of this research of this research at SD Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah named Mrs. Yustika. In addition, the method of data collection was by interviewing Mrs Yustika at Sd Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah. The result showed that students reading difficulties were caused by: 1) Difficulty in recognizing letters, 2) Spelling letters, 3) Lack of understanding of the contents if the reading so that it makes them stammer. The classroom teacher strategy used is: 1) By routinely practicing reading every day and being listened to by the teacher, 2) Give students a reading assignment at home for at least 5 minutes and then repeat ut again at school, 3) Do random guessing games so students will recognize these letters better, 4. Proovide motivation continuously to students, inviliting students to learn to read while playing for example playing word cards and choosing books whose words are easy for students to understand.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Keterampilan Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Cerita Pendek
Authors: Neny Handayani
Published: July 2024

Before a teacher uses a test, the teacher should first measure the degree of validity based on certain criteria. The aim of this research is to increase students' skills competency through exploring the nation's historical values in short stories. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods with the subjects of this research being class students at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Serang in the odd semester. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the learning that educators have carried out has resulted in students gaining good or very good skill competencies. This cannot be separated from the treatment carried out by teachers, namely the selection of project-based learning models, the selection of varied methods, the use of learning technology, and the design of student-centred activities.
Menggali Kekayaan Linguistik: Variasi Penyapaan dalam Interaksi Verbal Siswa Menengah Pertama
Authors: Arman Arman  , Andi Paida  , Muhammad Dahlan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to discuss the greeting patterns of the Indonesian language used by junior high school students at Unismuh Makassar. The data in this study consists of the oral utterances of Unismuh Makassar junior high school students that contain greetings or various forms of greetings spoken by the speaker. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative. The primary data is information obtained directly through observation of student conversations and interviews related to the required data, consisting of 10 questions. Meanwhile, the secondary data is information obtained from other sources regarding the junior high school students of Unismuh Makassar. The observation method technique is used in this research. The results of this study are as follows: (1) At Unismuh Makassar Junior High School, students' multilingual verbal interactions reflect a combination of Makassar and Indonesian languages. Students use greetings such as "mauka," "kakak," "adik," "Ibu," and "Bapak," as well as informal greetings like "Cika," "Beb," "Eh," and "Weh." These greetings indicate a variety of contexts, from formal forms that show respect to informal ones that indicate closeness. (2) Unismuh Makassar junior high school students demonstrate the integration of Indonesian and Makassar languages in their greeting patterns. They combine both languages, such as using "mauko" when meeting friends. In formal situations, like interacting with teachers, students use the Makassar language as a form of respect. This reaffirms the role of both in students' daily communication.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan di MTs PAB 2 Sampali
Authors: Ahmad Mukhlasin  , Clara Tri Putri  , Fikri Syuhadi  , Pitri Ristia Ningsih  , Sari Bulan Hasibuan
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the planning, implementation and evaluation of educational policies at MTs PAB 2 Sampali as an integral part of efforts to improve the quality of secondary education. Qualitative methods were used with interviews, observation and document analysis. Madrasa heads were the main respondents, ensuring an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of policy implementation. 1) Policy planning begins with identifying needs and challenges involving analysis of student achievement, facilities and curriculum development. Consultation and participation of stakeholders, including teachers, parents and students, is the next step. Goals and objectives are set with a focus on improving achievement, strengthening the curriculum, and student participation. 2) The implementation process begins with careful planning, communication and socialization of policies to stakeholders, training and professional development for teachers, full implementation of policies, and ongoing evaluation. Positive impacts can be seen in increasing student achievement, student participation in extracurricular activities, and parental involvement. However, limited resources and resistance to change are challenges that need to be overcome. 3) This research provides a positive picture of MTs PAB 2 Sampali's efforts to improve the quality of education through policy planning, implementation and evaluation. Even though challenges exist, a commitment to continuous improvement can make this institution an inspiring example in planning education policies that have a positive impact.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bantal Kursi Untuk Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Tengku Abdillah Azis  , Dini Afrilia  , Nurul Ilmi  , Maria Joito Gulton  , Melinda Suriani Harefa
Published: July 2024

This research aims to address the environmental pollution issue caused by plastic waste in Bantan Timur Village, Medan Tembung Subdistrict, by transforming plastic waste into a valuable product, namely seat cushions. The problem of waste has become a global challenge, especially with the increasing population and activities. The rise in waste leads to negative impacts on the environment, such as disease outbreaks, floods, and a decline in aesthetic value. In this context, this article proposes a solution through the Research and Development (R&D) research method to produce seat cushions from plastic waste. Plastic waste is processed through steps of washing, drying, cutting, and packaging. The product is expected to raise awareness about proper waste management, reduce environmental pollution, and have a positive economic impact. Making seat cushions from plastic waste serves as a practical example of sustainable waste management, involving ecological and social aspects. The results are anticipated to inspire similar efforts in other regions, creating creative and sustainable solutions to address environmental pollution issues.
Inovasi Pendidikan: Optimalisasi Bimbingan Individual dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru terhadap Pembuatan Soal-Soal Pelajaran
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to enhance teachers' ability in composing lesson questions through the implementation of individual guidance. Conducted at Parungmulya Public Elementary School, the school action research involved 8 teachers over two cycles. The guidance process includes explaining the steps of question creation, teachers composing questions, and analyzing the results. The findings indicate a significant improvement in the ability to compose lesson questions. Teachers responded positively to individual guidance, stating assistance in composing lesson questions. In conclusion, this model can effectively enhance the quality of lesson question composition by teachers.
Persiapan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam Pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan
Authors: Roro Utari Indra Dewi  , Dita Hendriani
Published: July 2024

The independent learning curriculum is one of the Ministry of Education and Culture's policies with the aim of creating a pleasant and happy learning atmosphere for both teachers and students. In independent learning, teachers and students have the freedom to determine the right learning system to determine the talents and interests of students. The aims of this research are (1) To explain the preparation for the implementation of independent learning curriculum learning in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan, (2) To explain what factors are obstacles in preparation for implementing independent learning curriculum learning in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Respondents in this research were school principals, head of curriculum, and social science subject teachers. The results of this research show that preparations for implementing the independent learning curriculum in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan start from the readiness of the teachers first and the social studies teachers take part in training regarding the independent learning curriculum and prepare learning tools according to the provisions of the independent curriculum. Then the factors that are obstacles are (1) Insufficient digital capabilities of teachers, where there are still many teachers who are limited in mastering technology, (2) They are comfortable with the previous curriculum and have no experience in independent learning, (3) lack of facilities and infrastructure to support the learning process, (4) Financial constraints.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Pada Subtema 1 Peristiwa Kebangsaan Masa Penjajahan Di SD Negeri 091273 Karang Bangun
Authors: Nurhayati Pakpahan  , Rio Parsaoran Napitupulu  , ⁠Muktar B. Panjaitan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Team games tournament model on student learning outcomes in subtheme 1 Class V SD Negeri 091273 Karang bangun. This study is a pre-experimental study using one group pretest-posttest design, the sample of this study was 25 people. Data collection technique is a test. By doing the pretest got an average result of 65.92, then given treatment after treatment using the Team games tournament model so that it gets a posttest with an average value of 91.76. With the value obtained, the value of the postest has a higher average than the pretest. After doing the post test, the researchers conducted an n-gain Test got an n-gain score of 0.7660 categorized as high and the hypothesis test got a value of 27,562. T test results obtained by thitung = 27,562 with a significance level of 0,000. since the significant probability is much smaller than 0.05 i.e. 0.000 and thitung = 27,562 > ttable = 1,711 then HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of the Team games tournament learning model on the learning outcomes of Class V students on the theme 7 events in life and subtheme 1 national events of the colonial period on learning 1 and 2 in Class V at SD Negeri 091273 Karang bangun academic year 2023/2024.
Problematika Penerapan Literasi Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 067980 Medan Denai
Authors: Khansa Nabila  , Putri Enjelita S  , Rina Wulan I.S.N  , Tarisya Putri S.P
Published: July 2024

The literacy problem is one of the problems that needs special attention from Indonesian society. Literacy in elementary schools (SD) is very important because it is the foundation for students to develop reading, writing and arithmetic skills. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the problems in implementing literacy, especially at SDN 067980 Medan Denai. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using a case study design. The research results show that the problems in implementing literacy are; (1) Students at SDN 067980 Medan Denai are less interested and still do not understand vocabulary and are not fluent in reading (2) Facilities at SDN 067980 Medan Denai are still inadequate for student literacy activities so that the impact on student learning outcomes is not increased (3) Lack of media supports both digital and non-digital used by teachers at SDN 067980 Medan Denai.
Peranan Sila Ketuhanan dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Ruth Yessika Siahaan  , Yakobus Ndona
Published: July 2024

The role of Divine Principles in Pancasila is very significant in achieving the welfare of Indonesian society. As a moral and ethical foundation, Divine Principles encourage the formation of a harmonious and just society. This article discusses how the principle of belief in the Almighty God is the foundation for education, moral and ethical values, as well as the role of religious communities in everyday life. Through ontological, epistemological and axiological foundations, Divine Principles offer the view that humans have an inherent relationship with God, which emphasizes moral and spiritual responsibility in maintaining balance between humans, nature and His creator. This principle also encourages the development of character and attitudes that are in accordance with religious teachings, creating an environment full of love, tolerance and social justice. By integrating Pancasila values ​​in policies and regulations, Indonesia can build a prosperous and sustainable society. This article concludes that the Divine Principles of Pancasila are a solid foundation for achieving equitable and sustainable prosperity for all members of society.
Penggunaan Media Vidio Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Azmi Alwi  , Putri Lestari Agustia
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the influence of the use of video media on learning outcomes in elementary schools. Video media is increasingly being used as a tool in the learning process to increase student participation and clarify lesson content. The research method used is quantitative with an experimental approach. The use of video media has a positive impact which is significant for students' understanding of concepts and retention of information. Students who learn with this media have a much greater level of learning success than students who learn with traditional methods. Apart from that, video media also increases students' motivation and interest in learning. These results show that Incorporating video and animation media into the learning process can be an effective strategy for improving the quality of education in elementary schools.
Analisis Perilaku Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS) Pusat
Authors: Arum Dani  , Husnah  , Risnawati  , Mohammad Ega Nugraha
Published: July 2024

Employee work behavior in the form of actions or attitudes or assumptions about their own work. Every company should know how the work behavior of its employees. Employee work behavior leads to the achievement of company goals, and will have an impact on company performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the work behavior of employees at the main branch of PT. Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS) Palu. Sources of data in this study come from primary data, through surveys, observations, and interviews. The target of this research which is the research population is all employees of PT. Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS) Palu as many as 69 people. The results of the research show the behavior of employees at PT. Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS) Palu, has motivation, can show work productivity, responsible and work hard.
Pembagian Kerja Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Cv. Akai Jaya Motor
Authors: Andrie Setiawan A.Darise  , Niluh Putu Evvy Rossanty  , Muh Riswandi Palawa
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembagian kerja dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja karyawan di CV. Akai Jaya Motor Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam kegiatan ini yaitu Metode Field
Research dimana penulis turun langsung dalam proses pelayanan konsumen. Teknik dariPengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasidan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian DI lapanagan selama magang dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembagian kerja di CV. Akai Jaya Motor Kota Palutermasuk pelaksanaan pembagian kerja waktu.Pembagian kerja dilakukan pada saat pekerjaan ada, baik rutin maupun insidentil bekerja.
Struktur Modal Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Dodi Dodi
Published: July 2024

The banking capital structure by manage appropriately for smooth operations. This study purposes to: analyze the effect of Profitability, Growth Bank, Bank size on the capital structure of Sharia banks in Indonesia. Assess the size effect of Profitability, Bank size, Growth Bank on the capital structure of Sharia banks in Indonesia. The research method used descriptive and verification. Data is obtain from the published Sharia Bank annual financial statement.Sample of this study is 33 Sharia Banks in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques used panel using the program Eviews 9 fixed effect models. The results showed the profitability and Bank Size are negative effect on the structure of Sharia Bank Capital in Indonesia. Growth Bank have no effect on the structure of Islāmic Bank Capital in Indonesia
Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas Dari Penjualan Tunai Pada PT Kastara Yasa Mahika Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Vita Rahayu  , Hasim As’ari
Published: July 2024

Sistem Akuntansi adalah organisasi formulir, catatan dan laporan yang dikoordinasi sedemikian rupa dan menyediakan informasi keuangan yang dibutuhkan oleh manajemen guna memudahkan pengelolaan perusahaan. Sistem akuntansi yang biasa digunakan oleh perusahaan salah satunya adalah sistem penerimaan kas dan pengeluaran kas. Sistem penerimaan kas menangani penerimaan kas yang didapatkan dari penjualan maupun pendapatan jasa, sistem pengeluaran kas menangani pengeluaran kas yang terjadi secara rutin pada sebuah perusahaan. Penerapan sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada perusahaan sangatlah penting, mengingat kas adalah aset yang mudah berubah dibandingkan dengan aset lain, sehingga kas merupakan alat pembayaran yang bebas dan selalu siap sedia untuk digunakan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas dari penjualan tunai yang efisien dan dapat diaplikasikan pada PT Kastara Yasa Mahika. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil temuan yang didapat di PT Kastara Yasa Mahika ini, adalah dokumen-dokumen yang digunakan dalam penerimaan kas belum diotorisasi nama, waktu, dan tanda tangan penerimaan kas seperti menambahkan bukti kas masuk, fungsi akuntansi belum membuat jurnal pembantu (jurnal ipenerimaan ikas), supaya apabila terdapat beberapa cabang baru, akan mempermudah mencari data untuk membuat laporan. Adapun sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas tunai pada PT Kastara Yasa Mahika, yaitu bagian penjualan akan melayani dan menerima pesanan pembeli, bagian kasir melakukan input data pembelian ke aplikasi kasir yaitu POS Majo, pesanan diserahkan kepada pembeli beserta nota atas transaksi yang telah dilakukan. Bagian Akuntansi melakukan pencatatan penjualan dan pendapatan harian kedalam jurnal umum, setelah selama satu periode bagian akuntansi membuat laporan keuangan per bulan
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat (Studi pada UMKM di Desa Tamansuruh Banyuwangi)
Authors: Muh. Khoiruddin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the problems faced and develop strategies for developing UMKM as a form of optimization in improving the economy in Tamansuruh Village Banyuwangi. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used interactive analysis consisting of reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in general the problems faced by MSME actors in Tamansuruh Village include capital, marketing, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, the introduction of information technology, so that UMKM in Tamansuruh Village have not been able to run optimally. the strategies obtained are minimizing financing, considering the risks of the decisions made and conducting professional recruitment.
PENGAMANAN OBJEK VITAL, KEAMANAN FILE, DAN KEAMANAN CYBER PADA PT POS INDONESIA
Authors: Edy Susanto  , DenyaSaputri  , Devan Adika Prasetya  , Ian Arbatona  , Joshua Christian Marpaung5  , Syuhada Hikmatyar Rahadian
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, keamanan informasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting, terutama bagi perusahaan-perusahaan besar yang memiliki objek vital yang harus dijaga dengan baik. PT. Pos Indonesia sebagai perusahaan layanan pos terkemuka di Indonesia juga perlu memastikan bahwa objek vital, file-file penting, dan sistem mereka terlindungi dengan baik dari ancaman keamanan. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengamanan objek vital, keamanan file, dan keamanan cyber pada PT. Pos Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur dan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan pihak terkait di PT. Pos Indonesia.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Pos Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan berbagai langkah pengamanan untuk melindungi objek vital mereka. Langkah-langkah ini meliputi penggunaan sistem keamanan fisik seperti pengawasan CCTV, pengamanan pintu masuk, dan pengaturan akses terbatas ke area sensitif. Selain itu, PT. Pos Indonesia juga menerapkan kebijakan keamanan yang ketat untuk mengatur penggunaan dan pengelolaan file-file penting mereka. Sistem keamanan file yang digunakan meliputi enkripsi data, backup reguler, dan pengaturan hak akses pengguna. Namun, dalam hal keamanan cyber, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa potensi kerentanan. PT. Pos Indonesia perlu meningkatkan langkah-langkah keamanan cyber mereka untuk melindungi sistem mereka dari serangan yang mungkin terjadi. Rekomendasi termasuk penerapan firewall yang kuat, pemantauan sistem secara teratur, pembaruan perangkat lunak yang tepat waktu, dan pelatihan keamanan bagi karyawan.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dengan Belanja Sosial Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Yunita Widya Rahayu  , Tatas Ridho Nugroho  , Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini  , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2024

This study aims to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable and test the intervening variable that can support the relationship of the independent variable to the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study are Regional Original Income (PAD) and equalization funds, the dependent variable is financial performance, and the intervening variable used is social assistance spending. The sampling method used is the saturated sampling method. The total population in this study is 7 Regency / City Governments incorporated in the Gerbangkertosusila area in 2018-2022. Hypothesis testing in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study show that Regional Original Revenue (PAD) has a positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the balancing fund and social assistance expenditure did not affect financial performance, and social assistance spending proved unable to support the relationship between Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and the balancing fund on financial performance.
Keywords: Local original revenue, equalization fund, social assistance expenditure, regional financial performance.
Analisis Perbandingan Perhitungan Penyusutan Aset Tetap Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Dengan Peraturan Perpajakan Pada PDAM Wair Pu’an Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Maria Fausta Valentin Lodan  , Henrikus Herdi  , Konstantinus Pati Sanga
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison of depreciation expense between Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) and the Tax Law in PDAM Wair Puan Sikka Regency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with data sources derived from secondary data. Analysis is carried out on depreciation expense using the straight-line method. The results of the analysis show a significant difference in the calculation of depreciation expense of fixed assets between SAK ETAP and the Tax Law. This research reveals that the depreciation expense calculation method applied by the Tax Law results in a greater depreciation expense than ETAP SAK, which has an impact on the accumulation of depreciation and the book value of fixed assets.
Pengelolaan Piutang Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Telkom Indonesia Regional I Sumatera
Authors: Mutiara Salsabila  , Laylan Syafina
Published: July 2024

Accounts receivable management is an important process in business activities, especially for large companies such as Telkom Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia as the dominant telecommunications company in Indonesia has a wide customer network, so the management of receivables becomes crucial in maintaining the Company's cash flow and financial health. The application of information technology, such as accounts receivable management systems and data analysis, plays a big role in the management of receivables. The system helps manage customer data, bill tracking, and provides valuable insights into payment trends and customer behavior. Accounts receivable management by Telkom Indonesia involves various strategies ranging from careful credit policies to modern technology and an effective billing approach. These efforts help companies minimize the risk of bad receivables, maintain cash flow, and maintain overall financial stability.
Pengaruh Dampak Boikot Produk Amerika Terhadap Perokonomian Indonesia
Authors: Oktavia Oktavia , Muhammad Riziq Noval  , Rizka Hanipah  , Melani Fitriya Handayani
Published: July 2024

Plans to boycott American products must take into account the national economy. American products help drive economic growth, because Indonesia's population and management of natural resources depend on American products. Boycott actions suppress economic growth by reducing demand and increasing unemployment. Moreover, on the one hand, this step will have no effect because economic relations between Indonesia and the United States are legalized by regional and international trade organizations. The method used to analyze is a qualitative method.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Professionalisme Auditor dan Whistleblower terhadap Pengungkapan Kecurangan
Authors: Nur Hidayati  , Tri Ratnawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the professionalism of auditors and whistleblowers on disclosure of fraud. This research uses the literature study method, while data collection uses the documentation method by reviewing several journals, books, documents and other data sources that are relevant to this research. The results of this research are based on a literature review of several previous research journals showing that the professionalism of auditors and whistleblowers has a significant positive influence on disclosure of fraud.
Perbandingan Rasio PT Astra International, PT Gajah Tunggal, PT Indospiring, Dan PT Astra Otoparts Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Elmiano A. E. Erong  , Rafi Adyatma  , Ahmad Qois  , Krisogonus A. Seleman  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the comparative ratio of PT Astra International, PT Gajah Tunggal, PT Indospiring, and PT Astra Otoparts for 2020-2022. The type of research carried out was qualitative with secondary data sources from the IDX. The population in this study were automotive companies listed on the IDX and four of them were selected as samples. The results of this research show that Astra Otoparts and Indospring have the best liquidity ratio values, then for the activity ratio the company that has the best value is Astra Otoparts. Meanwhile, in terms of profitability ratios, the companies that have good scores are Indospring and Astra Otoparts, then in terms of profitability ratios and market ratios the company that has the best ratios is Astra Otoparts.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Aktivitas, Solvabilitas Dan Profitabilitas Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahan Kontruksi Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Tiara Marcella Ruskito  , Tasya Nurhalyza  , Viona Eka Putri Mardiono  , Nelya Arofatin  , Yaohan Ad’nnia Jannah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of five leading construction companies in Indonesia, namely PT Wika, PT WASKITA, PT ADHI, PT ACST, and PT JKON, during the period 2020-2022. The dynamic business context, especially in the construction sector, marks the importance of financial performance as an assessment of a company's sustainability and competitiveness. In the face of challenges, including the impact of the global pandemic, financial ratio analysis becomes a key instrument to measure a company's ability to deal with uncertainty.
Analisis Non Performing Loan Untuk Menilai Profitabilitas Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia Jaeng
Published: July 2024

A State-Owned Enterprise is a business entity whose capital is largely owned by the state. Thus, all BUMN activities are generally supervised by the state. The aim of this research is to find out and explain NPL in assessing profitability at BRI (Persero)Tbk which is listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The ratios used in assessing profitability are ROA, ROE, NPM. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this research show that the NPL from 2021 is 3.08%, in 2022 it is 2.82% and in 2023 it is 3.12%, while ROA, ROE and NPM have increased over the three years. NPL at BRI (Persero) Tbk registered on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period experienced increases and decreases in the good category of ≤ 5% and the banking ability to generate profits was measured based on profitability ratios.
Efficacy of bladder stimulation techniques for urine collection from infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ochoa-Sangrador Carlos , Fernández-Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La recogida de orina en el lactante constituye uno de los procedimientos más habituales de los servicios de urgencias. Presentamos una evaluación de las técnicas de estimulación de la micción en lactantes para la recogida no invasiva de orina. Método. Revisión sistemática con metanálisis de estudios experimentales y observacionales publicados (PubMed, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Cuiden y EMBASE) que evalúen la tasa de éxito, el tiempo hasta la micción, el grado de aceptación y el riesgo de contaminación, en comparación o no con técnicas sin estimulación. Resultados. Seleccionamos 15 estudios que incluían recién nacidos y lactantes en su mayoría atendidos en servicios de urgencias. La probabilidad de éxito es 2,4 veces mayor (RR 2,47; IC 95%: 1,84 a 3,31; 2 estudios, 234 casos; I2 0%) con estimulación que sin ella. La tasa de éxito es mayor en los recién nacidos con un 81% (IC 95% 72,9 a 89,1%; 6 estudios; 331 casos; I2 73,2%) que en los lactantes, con 51,5% (IC 95% 35,3 a 67,7%; 9 estudios; 809 casos; I2 96,4%). El tiempo medio requerido es de 83 segundos (IC 95%: 65 a 101; 10 estudios; I2 94,3%). La técnica con la mayor tasa de éxito es la de Herreros con un 68,4% (IC 95% 56,2 a 80,7%; I2 95,1%). Conclusiones. Las nuevas técnicas de estimulación de la micción son una buena alternativa para la recogida de orina, especialmente para recién nacidos. Además de reducir el tiempo y aumentar el éxito de la captura, puede disminuir el estrés y el dolor del niño