bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Seni Tari Zikir Saman di Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Hayati Ela Hikmah , Rasikin Rasikin
Published: May 2024

This study discusses one of the dance arts in Pandeglang Banten, namely the Dhikr Saman dance. This dance is one culture that is able to carry Islamic values. The emergence of the Dhikr Saman dance culture is from a tarekat called Samaniyah brought by Sheikh Muhammad bin Abd Karim al-Samman from Aceh in the 18th century, by modifying the teachings of the Khalwiyat, Qadiriyah, Naqsabandiyah and Syadziliyah orders. This study aims to reveal how the role of the Dhikr Saman dance uses the structural functional theory analysis tool proposed by Talcot Parsons. The results of this study reveal that the Dhikr Saman Dance art is able to give a role in spreading Islamic values in the Pandeglang community in the aspects of religion and culture, but after 2009 the Dhikr Saman Dance no longer has an important role in the Society due to more modern thought changes brought by Muhammadiyah, which suggests that Islamic values contained in the Dhikr Saman dance are impure teachings.Keywords: Influence, Islamic Culture, Dhikr Saman, PandeglangÂ Studi ini membahas tentang salah satu seni budaya Tari di PandegÂ¬lang Banten yaitu tari Zikir Saman. Seni tari ini merupakan salah satu budaya yang mampu membawa nilai-nilai Islam. Munculnya budaya tari Zikir Saman yaitu dari sebuah tarekat yang bernama Samaniyah yang dibawa oleh Syekh Muhammad bin Abd Karim al-Samman dari Aceh pada abad ke-18 M, dengan cara memodifikasi ajaran tarekat Khalwiyat, Qadiriyah, Naqsabandiyah dan Syadziliyah. Studi ini bertujuan mengÂ¬ungkap bagaimana peran seni tari Zikir Saman dengan menggunakan alat analisis teori fungsionalisme struktural yang dikemukakan oleh Talcot Parsons. Hasil dari studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa seni tari Zikir Saman mampu memberikan peran dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam di kalangan Masyarakat Pandeglang dalam aspek agama dan budaya, akan tetapi setelah tahun 2009 tari Zikir Saman tidak lagi mempunyai peran penting dalam Masyarakat karena adanya perubahan pemikiran yang lebih modern yang dibawa oleh Muhammadiyah, yang menggap bahwa nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam seni tari Zikir Saman merupakan ajaran yang sudah tidak murni.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Seni Budaya Islam, Zikir Saman, Pandeglang
Solidaritas Sosial di Era Post-Modern: Sakralitas Komunitas Salawatan Jaljalut Indonesia
Authors: Hefni Wildani , Ahmadi Rizqa
Published: May 2024

This study attempts to elucidate the emergence of forms of Islamic spirituality in Indonesian Islam identified as the Jaljalut community of Salawatan. This group has proliferated on Java in the last two decades both in urban and rural areas. This group also has attracted followers from a wide social base to their practices, hence contributing significantly to the improvement of religious performance and social solidarity among Indonesian Muslims. By using Durkheimâ€™s approach of social solidarity and phenominological approach, this paper presents how religious community functions in the integration process, especially in the face of modernity. Social solidarity is the main theme discussed by Durkheim as a moral source for forming social order in society. Conclusions indicated from this study include the proposition that religious community can contribute to integration which is called by Durkheim a collective conscience and collective representations.Keywords: social solidarity, Jaljalut community, modernity.Â Artikel ini menjelaskan munculnya bentuk spritualitas Islam di Indonesia yang direpresentasikan oleh komunitas salawatan Jaljalut. Komunitas ini tumbuh dan berkembang di Jawa baik di daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Komunitas ini diikuti oleh pelbagai kelompok kelas sosial yang kemudian berkontibusi besar dalam pembentukan karakter keberagamaan serta penguatan solidaritas sosial. Dengan menggunakan teori Durkheim tentang solidaritas sosial dan pendekatan fenomenologis, artikel ini mendedah bagaimana komunitas keagamaan salawatan Jaljalut di tengah tantangan modernitas dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk kohesi sosial di tengah masyarakat. Solidaritas sosial menjadi tema utama yang dikaji oleh Durkheim sebagai sumber moral untuk membentuk tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa komunitas keagamaan yang lahir dari solidaritas mekanis dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan integrasi yang disebut oleh Durkheim sebagai nurani kolektif dan representasi kolektif.Kata kunci: solidaritas sosial, komunitas Jaljalut, modernitas.
Transformasi Dakwah Berbasis 'Kitab Kuning' Ke Platform Digital
Authors: Risdiana Aris , Ramadhan Reza Bakhtiar , Nawawi Imam
Published: May 2024

AbstractThe industrial revolution in digital era challanges Islamic Da'wah agencies. Its traditional method is originally exclusive, and that has been transformed into more inclusive. This paper studied activities of muslim leaders and mosques as the main actors of Islamic Da'wah (preachers), who contact with social medias. This study used sociological approach, to recover muslim preacher’s considerations of digital modalities as new media of Islmic preaching. Using Habitus theory of Pierre Felix Bourdieu, that study points out three main functions of social medias for muslim preachers; first. functioning social media requests the reinterpretation of Kitab Kuning in accordance with current social-political issues, second, Islamic preaching in digital era is kind of all capitalized activies, and third, muslim preachers polarized into three main groups; proactive, contrastive, and unprofessional.Keywords: Islamic Da’wah, Preacher, Social Media, Economy-political Interpretations.Revolusi Industri di era digital menantang para agen dakwah Islam. Metode dakwah Islam tradisional yang semula eksklusif, kini telah bertransformasi menjadi lebih inklusif. Penelitian ini mengkaji serang­kaian aktivitas dakwah pemimpin Islam dan masjid, sebagai aktor utama dakwah Islam, yang bersentuhan dengan media sosial. Dengan pendeka­tan sosiologis, penelitian ini mengungkapkan kesadaran-kesadaran para da’i muslim tentang dunia digital sebagai media baru dakwah Islam. Menggunakan teori Habitus dari Pierre Felix Bourdieu, penelitian ini menemukan tiga hal utama; pertama, pemanfaatan media sosial menuntut interpretasi ulang kitab kuning agar lebih sesuai dengan perkembangan mutakhir isu-isu sosial-politik; kedua, dakwah Islam di era digital tidak lebih dari sekedar serangkaian aktivitas yang terkapitalisasi; dan ketiga para da’i muslim terpolarisasi ke dalam tiga kelompok utama: pro-aktif dengan media sosial, bersikap kontra produktif terhadap media, dan pro-media digital dalam kadar yang tidak profesional.Kata Kunci: Da’wah Islam, Da’i, Media Sosial, Tafsir Ekonomi Politik
Multikulturalisme: Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Teks Dalam Buku Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nurochim Nurochim , Royandi Eva , Mauluddin Agus , Ngaisah Siti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find a "sense of power" in the text as a discourse. The discourse chosen in this study is the Islamic Religious Education textbook (PAI) which is used as a textbook. PAI textbooks selected from Elementary School, Middle School and High School levels. The theory used as the basis of analysis of this text is the theory of critical discourse analysis (AWK) from Fairclough. The theory suggests that the text is a discursive practice and social practice. The research method used is library research method, because it uses ready-to-use text, as secondary data. This research is a qualitative study because it uses non-numerical data collection procedures with descriptive results, analyzed by non-statistical methods, because the problem under study demands a thorough, extensive, and in-depth exploration. The results of the analysis show that textually, the textbooks used are textbooks that are prepared based on standards in the form of government regulations regarding textbooks. The discussion of multiculturalism in texts is inseparable from the practice of producing and consuming texts. The state exercises control over the production of PAI texts through the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP) which authoritatively assesses the feasibility of textbooks for use in learning.Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, curriculum, Islamic Education, Multiculturalism, Textbook lesson Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari “sense kuasa” pada teks sebagai sebuah wacana. Wacana yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah buku ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang digunakan sebagai buku teks pelajaran. Buku teks PAI yang dipilih dari jenjang Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama, dan Sekolah Menengah Atas. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan analisis terhadap teks ini adalah teori analisis wacana kritis (AWK) dari Fairclough. Teori tersebut mengemukakan bahwa teks merupakan praktik diskursif dan praktik sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pustaka, karena menggunakan teks siap pakai, sebagai data sekunder. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif karena menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data non-numerikal dengan hasil diskriptif, dianalisis dengan metode non statistik, karena masalah yang diteliti menuntut eksplorasi yang menyeluruh, luas, dan mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara tekstual, buku ajar yang digunakan, merupakan buku ajar yang disusun berdasarkan standar yang berbentuk peraturan pemerintah mengenai buku ajar. Pembahasan multikulturalisme dalam teks tidak terlepas dari praktik produksi dan konsumsi teks. Negara melakukan kontrol terhadap produksi teks PAI melalui Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) yang secara otoritatif menilai kelayakan buku teks untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, Kurikulum, Multikulturalisme, Pendidikan Islam, pelajaran Buku Teks
SEJARAH JARINGAN HIDAYATULLAH DI MINAHASA : PESANTREN DAN POLITIK DAKWAH
Authors: Rusli Almunauwar Bin
Published: May 2024

This article will look at the polemics of identity between Muslim and Christian in Minahasa from educational culture perspective has received less serious attention. This article employs a qualitative descriptive method with sociological approach. Participatory observations, in-depth interviews and literature studies were conducted at Tomohon 2018. The result of research shows that Hidayatullah pesantren teach the doctrine of tauhid, sharia and muamalah in the passion way. While daâ€™wah politics are their strategy to spread the truth of Islam to Christian society with mubaligh diaspora, marriage of mubarakah and distribution of the Hidayatullah magazine. The presence of Hidayatullah in Minahasa supporting the spirit of santrinization. They want to facilitate santri to practice the Islamic values to the fullest as well as establishing the believe that Islam sits on the most honorable place in Indonesia. The santrinization created the loyalty and obedience to the leaders in order to defend Islam from the attacks of the infidels group.
Keywords: Hidayatullah Networks, Pesantren, Daâ€™wah Politics, Minahasa
Â 
Artikel ini ingin melihat polemik identitas antara Muslim dan Kristen di Minahasa dari perspektif budaya pendidikan yang kurang mendapat perhatian serius. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur dilakukan di Tomohon 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pesantren mengajarkan doktrin tauhid, syariah dan muamalah dengan cara yang penuh gairah. Sedangkan politik dakwah menjadi strategi mereka dalam menyebarluaskan kebenaran Islam kepada masyarakat Kristen melalui diaspora mubaligh, pernikahan mubarakah dan distribusi majalah Hidayatullah. Kehadiran Hidayatullah di Minahasa mendukung semangat santrinisasi. Mereka ingin memfasilitasi santri dalam rangka menunaikan ajaran Islam secara kaffah seraya meneguhkan keyakinan bahwa Islam tetap menduduki tempat terhormat di Indonesia. Santrinisasi melahirkan kesetiaan dan kepatuhan kepada pemimpin dalam membela Islam dari serangan kaum kafir.
Kata kunci: Jaringan Hidayatullah, Pesantren, Politik Dakwah, Minahasa
"Sakaratul Maut" Karya 'Abd al-Ra'ūf al-Fanṣūrī : Teks Dan Doktrin Sakratulmaut Di Jawi Abad XVII-XVIII
Authors: Tarobin Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Sakaratul Maut is a Malay translation of Lubb al-Kasyf wa al-Bayān limā yarāhu al-Muḥtaḍar bi al-'Iyān  manuscript by 'Abd al-Ra'ūf ibn 'Alī al-Jāwī al-Fanṣūrī  (d. 1693 AD). A study of this manuscript is important to identify the sakratulmaut doctrine that developed in Jawi in the XVII-XVIII centuries. This study aims to: first, make comparisons of several copies of the Sakaratul Maut manuscripts with the Sakrat al-Maut manuscript collected in Nagara, South Kalimantan which is claimed to be the work of 'Abd al-Ra'ūf ibn 'Alī al-Jāwī al-Fanṣūrī . This was done because contents of the last manuscript was presumed to be different from the existing manuscripts. Second, to identify the sakratulmaut doctrine that developed in the Jawi. Based on the philological approaches, this study finds that: first, based on the study of text structure it is known that the Sakrat al-Maut text in the Nagara collection have many differents content structures from the Sakaratul Maut text by al-Fanṣūrī. Second, a comparative analysis with texts that have existed before and after Sakaratul Maut found that sakratulÂ­maut doctrines in Jawi was conveyed with a narrative classifications of the four and five patterns, namely by connecting four or five colors as representations of creatures accompanied by four or five kinds recitation of zikir.
Keywords: Philology; Jawi; Neo-Sufism; Sakratulmaut; Traditional
Sakaratul Mautmerupakan naskah terjemahan Melayu dari naskah Lubb al-Kasyf wa al-Bayān limā yarāhu al-Muḥtaḍar bi al-‘Iyān karya‘Abd al-Ra’ūf ibn ‘Alī al-Jāwī al-Fanṣūrī (w. 1693 M). Kajian terhadap naskah ini penting untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap doktrin sakratulmaut yang berkembang di Jawi pada abad XVII-XVIII. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, melakukan perbandingan atas beberapa salinan naskah Sakaratul Mautdengan naskah Sakrat al-Mautkoleksi Nagara, Kalimantan Selatan yang diklaim sebagai karya ‘Abd al-Ra’ūf al-Fanṣūrī. Hal ini dilakukan karena isi naskah terakhir diduga berbeda dengan naskah-naskah yang telah ada. Kedua, untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap ajaran sakratulmaut yang berkembang di Jawi. Berdasarkan pendekatan filologi, studi ini menemukan bahwa: pertama, berdasarkan kajian strukturteks diketahui bahwa naskah Sakrat al-Mautkoleksi Nagara memiliki struktur isi yang berbeda dengan naskah Sakaratul Maut karya al-Fanṣūrī. Kedua, analisis perbandingan dengan teks-teks yang telah ada sebelum dan sesudah Sakaratul Maut menemukan bahwa doktrin sakratulmaut di Jawi disampaikan melalui narasi klasifikasi pola empat dan lima, yakni dengan menghubungkan empat ataulima warna sebagai representasi makhluk disertai dengan empat atau lima macam bacaan zikir.
Kata Kunci: Filologi; Jawi, Neo-Sufisme; Sakratulmaut; Tradisional.
A Comparative Study of the Use of Atamagala in Suniyam Shanthikarmaya in the Upcountry, Lowcountry and Sabaragamu Traditions
Authors: A. D. H. P. Aluthge , W. V. P.H. Ranaweera
Published: May 2024

Atamagala is an unique cultural aspect related to Sinhala folk practices & applications. Among them, the use of Atamagala is more famous as a decoration of Shanthikarma. Sooniyam Shanthikarmaya, which is conducted with the primary objective of eliminating witchcraft, is unique among the Shanthikarma used in Atamagala. The primary objective was to study the use of Atamagala, which is a decoration included in the Souniyam Shanthikarma, which is held with regional diversity in the Upcountry, Lowcountry and Sabaragamuwa, in a comparative manner and does the use and utility of Atamagala change in aforementioned traditions was the research problem. This research utilizes the human genealogical method, conducted under the qualitative method. Library study and field study were used as data collection methods. The methods of field data collection were the observation of Shanthikarma which uses Atamagala, observation of Atamagala creating method and conducting interviews with the experts in the field. Twelve data contributors were selected under judgmental sampling and snowball sampling and interviewed in this research. Atamagala is a basic arrangement built as a house, which is created by using banana pith and banana leaves and a “Yantraya” with eight corners marked inside and a mat is spread in such a way that the patient can sit on it. The primary objective of Atamagala practice is to remove the dosha of the patient. According to the three traditions, diversity can also be identified in the preparation of Atamagala and related rituals in Sooniyam Shanthikarmaya. Although, the Atamagala is a formal structure in Lowcountry and Sabaragamuwa traditions, it is a primitive structure in Upcountry Sooniyam Shanthikarmaya. It is also an unique custom not to cut Atamagala in Upcountry and Sabaragamu tradition. Accordingly, the research is concluded with the fact that the use and utility of Atamagala in Sooniyam Shanthikarma varies according to the traditions.
Post Procedural Pain Following Percutaneous Thermal Liver Tumor Ablation under Procedural Sedation and Analgesia: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, MUMC+, Maastricht, Netherlands, Homberg Marloes , Knapen Robrecht , Jans Kobe , van Kuijk Sander , de Korte-de Boer Dianne , Joosten Bert , Buhre Wolfgang , de Boer Sanne , van der Leij Christiaan , Bouman Esther
Published: May 2024

Background and Objectives: The incidence of post-procedural pain following percutaneous thermal liver ablation under procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is yet largely unknown. Only a few small studies investigated tumor and ablation factors on pain, whereas psychological or PSA factors as possible predictors for pain were not investigated. The primary aim of the current study is to measure the prevalence and severity of post-procedural pain based on maximal NRS. Secondary aim of this study is to identify predictors for post procedural pain post liver ablation under PSA. Methods: This single center retrospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary teaching hospital in the Netherlands from November 2018 until May 2023. It involved adult patients (18 years or older) treated with thermal liver ablation under PSA. Prevalence of pain was based on percentage of patients with post-procedural pain (defined as numeric rating scale (NRS) score ≥4). Results: In total, 170 records of 117 patients were included in the analysis of this study. The prevalence of post- procedural pain after thermal liver ablation was 42.7%. Predictors of post-ablation pain were psychological factors e.g. depression, anxiety disorder or the use of psychopharmacological drugs (β 2.58, 95%CI: 1.44-4.07, p-value<0,001). A background of chronic pain (β 1.23, 95%CI: 0.11-2.36, p-value 0.03), female gender (β 1.09, 95%CI: 0.17-2.01, p-value 0.02) and age (β -0.04 per calendar year, 95%CI: -0.091- -0.006, p-value 0.05) were shown to predict acute ablation pain. Tumor location, distinction between primary and secondary tumors and number of tumors did not predict post-ablation pain. Conclusion: The incidence of post-procedural pain after thermal liver ablation is 42.7%. Predictive factors of post procedural pain after thermal liver ablation under PSA are psychological factors like depression and anxiety as well as the use of psychopharmacological drugs. Tumor characteristics did not predict post-procedural pain after ablation.
Modernization of Buildings of the First Mass Series
Authors: GORSHKOV A.S. , VOILOKOV I.A. , ORLOVICH R.B.
Published: May 2024

The research is devoted to the modernization of residential apartment buildings of the first mass series. The volumes of housing built in Soviet times are given. It is shown that with the saturation of the construction market in the construction industry, the emphasis should gradually shift from new construction towards the reconstruction of existing housing. To this end, a comprehensive program for the modernization of residential areas built up with buildings of the first mass series should be developed today. An example of the implementation of a detailed program abroad and a few experiences of modernization of panel buildings in Russia are shown. Specific measures that can be implemented within the framework of such a program are given. These include: the unification of neighboring apartments in order to increase the area and improve the functionality of the premises; the superstructure of additional floors; the addition of additional loggias, balconies and terraces to existing buildings; the reconstruction of the building in order to change its spatial planning solution; changing the architectural appearance of the building by decorating the facades with a simultaneous increase in the comfort level of the premises, increasing the sound, fire and thermal insulation functions of the building. The paper also describes the risks of implementing such projects and shows the sources of their financing.
THE RESPECTABLE CAREER OF FRITZ K.
Authors: Berghoff Hartmut , Rauh Cornelia
Published: May 2024

Entrepreneur and Nazi functionary Fritz Kiehn lived through almost 100 years of German history, from the Bismarck era to the late Bonn Republic. A successful manufacturer, Kiehn joined the Nazi Party in 1930 and obtained a number of influential posts after 1933, making him one of the most powerful Nazi functionaries in southern Germany. These posts allowed him ample opportunity to profit from “Aryanizations” and state contracts. After 1945, he restored his reputation, was close to Adenauer's CDU during Germany's economic miracle, and was a respected and honored citizen in Trossingen. Kiehn's biography provides a key to understanding the political upheavals of the twentieth century, especially the workings of the corrupt Nazi system as well as the “coming to terms” with National Socialism in the Federal Republic.
YEARNINGS IN THE MEANTIME
Authors: Jansen Stef
Published: May 2024

Shortly after the book’s protagonists moved into their apartment complex in Sarajevo, they, like many others, were overcome by the 1992-1995 war and the disintegration of socialist Yugoslavia More than a decade later, in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, they felt they were collectively stuck in a time warp where nothing seemed to be as it should be. Starting from everyday concerns, this book paints a compassionate yet critical portrait of people’s sense that they were in limbo, trapped in a seemingly endless “Meantime.” Ethnographically investigating yearnings for “normal lives” in the European semi-periphery, it proposes fresh analytical tools to explore how the time and place in which we are caught shape our hopes and fears.
ANXIOUS HISTORIES
Authors: Silverstein Jordana
Published: May 2024

Over the last seventy years, memories and narratives of the Holocaust have played a significant role in constructing Jewish communities. The author explores one field where these narratives are disseminated: Holocaust pedagogy in Jewish schools in Melbourne and New York. Bringing together a diverse range of critical approaches, including memory studies, gender studies, diaspora theory, and settler colonial studies, Anxious Histories complicates the stories being told about the Holocaust in these Jewish schools and their broader communities. It demonstrates that an anxious thread runs throughout these historical narratives, as the pedagogy negotiates feelings of simultaneous belonging and not-belonging in the West and in Zionism. In locating that anxiety, the possibilities and the limitations of narrating histories of the Holocaust are opened up once again for analysis, critique, discussion, and development.
Autochthonous grape varieties in the Lower Don Region
Authors: Manatskov A. G. , Petrov V. S. , Naumova L. G.
Published: May 2024

This article describes modification changes in the phenotypic traits of grape varieties, including the number of normally developed shoots and inflorescences, the average bunch weight, and grape yield under the influence of unstable weather conditions. The research was carried out in the moderate continental climate of the Lower Don region in the period from 2013 to 2022. The average annual air temperature ranged from +10.2 to +11.6 °C, with the climatic norm being +10.4 °C. In the period of active vegetation (May–September), the temperature ranged from +21.2 to +22.7 °C, with the norm being 18.1 °C. The maximum temperature ranged from +37.2 to +40.0 °C, with the norm being +40.0 °C. In winter, during the plant dormancy period (December–February), the average air temperature varied from 0.6 to minus 2.6 °С, with the norm being about minus 2.4 °С. The annual precipitation varied from 292 to 693 mm, with the norm being 548 mm. During the vegetation period of grapes, atmospheric precipitation by the years of observation varied from 99 to 359 mm, with the norm being 177 mm. The aim was to establish the limits of modification variability of phenotypic traits under the influence of the unstable moderate continental climate of the Lower Don Region. The research objects were autochthonous grape varieties, including ‘Varyushkin’, ‘Krasnostop’ ‘Zolotovsky’, ‘Kumshatsky Belyi’, ‘Plechistik’, ‘Sibirkovy’, and ‘Tsimlyansky Chernyi’. The reaction norm and modification changes of the phenotypic traits of grape plants under the influence of natural conditions in their habitats were studied. The autochthonous grape varieties in contrasting weather conditions exhibited individual and varietal specificity in terms of reaction norm and adaptability. According to the variability of phenotypic traits and adaptive potential, the varieties were ranked in the following descending order: ‘Plechistik’, ‘Krasnostop Zolotovsky’, ‘Varyushkin’, ‘Kumshatsky Belyi’, ‘Sibirkovy’, and ‘Tsimlyansky Chernyi’. The genotypes ‘Plechistik’, ‘Krasnostop Zolotovsky’, ‘Varyushkin’, and ‘Kumshatsky Belyi’ with their high adaptive potential for formation of stable vine plantations are recommended for developing stable grape plantations in the conditions of the Lower Don region.
Prevalence of stone fruit viruses in Russian regions and genetic analysis of PNRSV isolates
Authors: Prikhodko Yu. N. , Zhivaeva T. S. , Shneyder Y. A. , Kondratiev M. O.
Published: May 2024

As part of monitoring works carried out by specialists of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, samples of stone fruit crops collected in 20 Russian Federation subjects were tested by enzyme immunoassay for the presence of the following viruses: ACLSV, ApMV, APLPV, ArMV, CLRV, CRLV, PBNSPaV, PDV, PNRSV, PPV, PRMV, RpRSV, SLRSV, TBRV, ToRSV, and TRSV. The distribution of plum pox potyvirus (PPV), prunus necrotic ring spot ilarvirus (PNRSV), and prune dwarf ilarvirus (PDV) was determined across the area of 12, 12, and 8 Russian Federation subjects in 14.9 %, 11.9 %, and 1.7 % of test samples, respectively. The presence of these viruses was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction with subsequent sequencing of the amplification products obtained. The occurrence of these viruses was analyzed depending on the type of plantation, plant species, and region of distribution. The envelope protein gene region of 18 PNRSV isolates from five Russian Federation subjects was analyzed, which showed a significant genetic variability of this virus among the Russian population.
Features of clonal micropropagation of plum PK SK 1 clonal rootstock
Authors: Suprun I. I. , Amosova M. A. , Egorova O. V. , Lobodina E. V. , Avakimyan A. O.
Published: May 2024

Methodological features of the main clonal micropropagation stages of plum PK SK 1 clonal rootstock (of NCFSCHVW selection) are described. The rootstock is characterized by a high adaptability to soil and climatic conditions of the region. In particular, it exhibits good winter hardiness, resistance to overwatered soils, tolerance to drought, and the capacity to grow on heavy soils. Plum seedlings on this rootstock develop a powerful root system. These advantages render the development and improvement of methods for clonal micropropagation of plum PK SK 1 clonal rootstock highly relevant. The research was carried out in 2019-2022. The period of active shoot growth, i.e., the first and second decade of may, was established to be the most optimal period for introduction of explants into in vitro culture. In this period, regeneration reaches 78.1–93.8 %. Eff ective shoot multiplication proceeds on MS medium with Fe-EDTA or MS medium with Fe-EDDHA and 6-BAP in the amount of 1 mg/L, with the highest number of shoots formed from one explant following the fourth passage (on average, 11.7 and 12.3 shoots per explant). A signifi cant eff ect of the 6-BAP concentration on the number of shoots formed was observed. The combined eff ect of the form of chelated iron and 6-BAP concentration on the number of shoots formed was established only after 3-5 passages on MS medium with Fe-EDDHA. The rooting stage of PK SK 1 rootstock can also be carried out on a hormone-free MS medium with Fe-EDDHA. The rooting effi ciency reaches 57.1–61.8 %. On average, 2.4 roots are formed per shoot with a length from 1.2 to 5.1 cm, with the root quality being high (not cartilaginous and not brittle). For the adaptation stage, rooted shoots with a height of at least 2 cm having two or more roots with a length of at least 2-3 cm are selected. A mixture of the Agrobalt plant nutrient soil, vermiculite, and perlite in a ratio of 3:1:1 can be used as a substrate. Following four weeks of adaptation, the number of adapted plants averaged 87.5 %.
Informed Consent in Clinical Studies in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Pantović Snežana , Zrnić Dijana
Published: May 2024

As human medicine is developing at a galloping pace, continuously offering new medical products, diagnostic methods and preventive programmes, there is almost no time gap between their creation and application in medical practice. All these biomedical achievements are primarily intended to improve public health and the patient’s quality of life and health. Hence, it is important to define potential risks, side effects, and unwanted outcomes when applying a medical product/treatment before integrating it into healthcare. Unlike any other product/treatment intended for human use, medical products/treatments require prior clinical testing on human subjects (sick or sound). The authors of this paper have restricted their scientific interest to the participant (human subject) of a clinical study as one of the core elements of a clinical investigation, representing at the same time its means and its aim. By analyzing relevant international as well as national legal rules and ethical principles of the Republic of Srpska related to the participation of humans in clinical studies, it will be concluded that the participants’ safety and right to self-determination, integrity, and autonomy manifested through their independent right to either consent or refuse to participate in a clinical study supersedes the interests of science or society. However, clinical trial-related statistical data obtained from randomly chosen healthcare institutions in the Republic of Srpska will show certain derogations from prescribed ethical policies. Considering this fact, the authors have paid special attention to thematising the ethicality of recruiting participants for a clinical study based on partial or no information related to the purpose, methods, potential risks and side effects of the investigation in the name of the greater good for humanity. Such practice has accentuated the discretionary powers of ethical review committees on the one side and the uncertainty of the right to informed consent on the other.
Insights into Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Associated Disease (MOGAD): Prevalence, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment Responses in a Four-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Tunç Abdulkadir , Akbaş Alihan Abdullah , Elçi Ömer , Bozkurt Beyzanur , Sezer Vasfiye
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This study aims to delineate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, diagnostic findings, and treatment outcomes of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Associated Disease (MOGAD) in a cohort over four years, providing a basis for improved diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies.
Materials and Methods: In a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary care center, we analyzed medical records of 90 patients presenting with CNS demyelinating symptoms, focusing on those diagnosed with MOGAD based on the International MOGAD Panel criteria. Data on clinical presentation, serum Anti-MOG antibody testing, MRI, VEP scans, CSF analysis, and treatment outcomes were evaluated.
Results: Among the cohort of 90 patients, 7 patients were identified with positive Anti-MOG antibodies, indicating a prevalence of 7.8%. Clinical manifestations varied widely, including optic neuritis, myelitis, and cerebral cortical encephalitis. Diagnostic findings highlighted the absence of oligoclonal bands in CSF analysis and diverse MRI lesions. Most patients responded well to immunosuppressive treatments, though relapses occurred in two cases. The study underscores the heterogeneity of MOGAD presentations and the importance of personalized treatment approaches.
Conclusion: Our findings contribute to the growing understanding of MOGAD, emphasizing its distinct clinical and diagnostic features compared to other CNS demyelinating disorders. The study advocates for the integration of MOG antibody testing in clinical practice to enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. Future research should aim at longitudinal and multicentric studies to validate our findings and further refine MOGAD management strategies.
LAZISMU KENDAL: Problem Analysis and Fundraising Strategy
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Nurudin Nurudin , Amarsah Faisal
Published: May 2024

The results of the pre-research show that the collection of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh Lazismu Kendal funds has experienced several problems. Among them, minimal regional employees and not knowing the location of Lazismu Kendal. Researchers used a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The results of the study explained that Lazismu Kendal has two fundraising strategies, namely direct fundraising and indirect fundraising. The results of the strategy that has been implemented can be effective. This is according to data on zakat funds for 2016-2019 which has experienced a significant increase
Tingkat Kesadaran Sertifikat Halal Pelaku UMK di Pulau Madura
Authors: Adiyanto Mochamad Reza , Amaniyah Evaliati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kesadaran pelaku UMKM di sektor kuliner di Pulau Madura terkait sertifikasi halal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan merupakan data primer. Data primer diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 pelaku UMKM di sektor makanan dan minuman yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Sampang, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kabupaten Pamekasan, dan Kabupaten Sumenep di Pulau Madura. Sampel responden dipilih dengan cara convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pelaku UMK tahu dengan sertifikat halal (95%), dimana sumber informasi tentang sertifikasi halal berasal dari pejabat pemerintah (46%) serta media sosial (23%). Meski, seluruh pelaku UMK dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMK yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal.Kata kunci : Sertifikat Halal; UMK; Madura; Kesadaran
Kajian Pengembangan Produktifitas Ekonomi melalui Produk Aqwanu untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Ekonomi Kreatif MWC NU Buayan Kebumen
Authors: Lestari Niken , Rahmawati Mei
Published: May 2024

Organisasi keagamaan seperti Nahdlatul Ulama sangat penting untuk mengembangkan bisnis di bidang ekonomi kreatif dengan sumber daya manusia berkualitas baik. Nahdlatul Ulama terus berupaya meningkatkan bidang perekonomian. Untuk mencapai kemandirian ekonomi, PBNU mempunyai empat program strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan tantangan organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama untuk mengembangkan produk kreatif MWC NU Buayan Kebumen berupa air isi ulang merek Aqwanu dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa sisi; konsumen, ekspedisi, pelayanan, system kinerja, globalisasi dan sosialisasi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif pengembangan produk Aqwanu, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan SWOT. Jenis data adalah data primer yang diperoleh peneliti secara langsung dari responden melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Untuk memperoleh gambaran faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengembangan produktifitas produk Aqwanu digunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam mengelola produk Aqwanu yang dikelola dibawah naungan MWC NU Buayan Kebumen masih terdapat kendala minimnya pembukuan dan branding secara digitalisasi. Dukungan masyarakat NU dan harga ekonomis menjadi kekuatan untuk mengembangkan produktifitas ekonomi produk.Kata kunci: Produktifitas Ekonomi; Nahdlatul Ulama; SWOT
FACTORS IN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO OUTREACH ONLINE LEARNING ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Sela Shiyrah Theosebes , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya , Yuniarty
Published: May 2024

The global education will not be limited to a place, time and condition. A non-state university in Indonesia through its online learning makes it happened so everyone can experience learning.
In providing high quality education, this non-state university facilitates the learning process with Learning Management System equipped with features that will support students. This support will strengthen the bonds between the students and the university even after graduation. The uniqueness of this paper is aiming to find out the essential factors of the Learning Management System that outreach alumni engagement in online learning, not regular type of students, and how the factors work through the Learning Management System. The online learning students interact and collaborate virtually with the lecturers, among students, administration staff, and so on that will impact to the bonds or the sense of belongings among them. A questionnaire with open questions, was distributed through social media to the online learning students. The questionnaire was created using Microsoft Forms and Mentimeter. Mixed method was used to analyze data collected. Quantitative method was used to calculate the data and then quantitative method for interpreting the findings. The findings which are the essentials factors to outreach alumni students will be benefits for the university, online learning institutions, also other parts that required the information to manage the alumni to create alumni engagement.
Exploring Carbon Disclosure Research for Future Research Agenda: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yadiati Winwin , Meiryani Meiryani , Lindawati A. S. L. , Wahyuningtias Dianka , Daud Zaidi Mat , Lusianah Lusianah
Published: May 2024

Globally, people are becoming more interested in the issue of climate change, particularly as it relates to carbon emissions. Stakeholders are putting pressure on firms to disclose more details about their ecological footprints and greenhouse gas emissions. Finding authors, publications, journals, and discoveries in the literature on emission carbon disclosure is the aim of this endeavor. To do this, we employ a review methodology that makes use of the bibliometric study technique to pinpoint a few pertinent elements found in the literature. Utilizing tools such as VOSviewer and biblioshiny from RStudio, we examine output by year, authors, articles, and publications that have received more citations. We outline the key developments in the field of carbon disclosure together with the most widely applied ideas. Furthermore, we formulate the notion of carbon disclosure as suggested by Borghei (2021), concentrating on six domains and primary patterns within the field: Provide answers to the following questions: strategic climate, carbon disclosure determinants, carbon disclosure guarantee, quality of carbon disclosure, and carbon disclosure consequences. The incorporation of sustainability dimensions into the reporting system has replaced the evaluation techniques of the disclosures as the research issue. It is discovered that a number of factors influence the corporation's choice to release its environmental accounting information. Based on its findings and analysis of current research trends and themes, this study offers suggestions for further investigation.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Renewable Energy Production in Jordan
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Bashar Younis , Al-Smadi Arkan Walid , Ahmad Ahmad Y. A. Bani , El-Dalahmeh Suleiman Mustafa , Alsuwais Najwa , Almarshad Mohammad Nassar
Published: May 2024

Using the years 1970–2022, this research looks at the macroeconomic variables that have an impact on Jordan's renewable energy production. To assess the main factors impacting Jordan's renewable energy scenario, the study employed the Dynamic Autoregressive Distributed Lag (DARDL) tool. Several important aspects affecting renewable energy production are highlighted in the study. A multitude of factors that statistically and positively impact the attainment of renewable energy are diverse economic activities as measured by the GDP. The contribution of a fair economy in speeding up and maintaining promotion of renewable energy projects in Jordan is noticeable. Moreover, FDI is one of the factors in fostering renewable energy production and its role is very significant and positive, thus, it is affecting renewable energy production in a great extent. In a nutshell, overseas funding should be meant to yield a great harvest in planting and constructing Jordanian renewable energy plants and equipments. The study also indicates that finance is not just fundamental for renewable energy movement but for the evolution of the renewable energy industry as well. While the tried and true fact of the positively and statistically significant case of link between renewable energy production and financial development underline the vital role of a financially prosperous area in redirecting investments from traditional resources to renewable energy and therefore contribute to its further expansion. However, that idea needed some modification due to the disagreement that the CO2 emissions also have significant role in reducing renewable energy production. The study has identified that there is a negative correlation between the carbon emissions and renewable energy production if it is computed statistically. The implementation of more effective policies and initiatives that will result in reduced carbon emissions becomes possible with all sectors working together to form a better environment for the establishment of renewable energy infrastructures.
Macroeconomic Impacts of Oil Price Shocks: Evidence from Iraq by Using Vector Autoregressive Model
Authors: Rodhan Maitham
Published: May 2024

Based on a VAR framework, Granger Causality Tests, Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition analysis on the annual data from 1970 to 2021, This study aims to demonstrate the effect of oil price fluctuations on GDP, imports, international reserves, and exports in Iraq. The Granger causality results demonstrated a unidirectional connection moving from oil price to imports, exports, international reserves, and GDP, this is an inevitable result because oil prices are determined in the international markets according to specific factors that do not include local economic variables. The variance decomposition result indicated that oil price changes are an important source of variation in the studied variables. Finally, the results of the impulse response function indicated that fluctuations in oil prices significantly impact GDP, exports, imports, and international reserves in Iraq. Therefore, we suggest that economic policymakers work seriously to develop practical plans to diversify the Iraqi economy instead of relying too heavily on oil revenues, which are characterized by sharp and continuous volatility, to avoid the negative effects of these fluctuations on the main macroeconomic variables in Iraq.
Modelling Inflation Dynamics and Global Oil Price Shocks in OAPEC Countries: TVP-VAR
Authors: Elsherif Marwa
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to examine the dynamic pass-through effect of oil price shocks on inflation in OAPEC countries using quarterly data ranging from 1990:Q1 to 2022:Q4. The incorporation of the TVP-VAR model along with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with stochastic volatility estimation offers a robust framework for capturing the time-varying nature of the relationship. Additionally, the analysis of the Impulse Response Function provides valuable insights into the short-term and long-term dynamics following oil price shocks. The results demonstrate a significant positive pass-through effect of oil prices on inflation in the sample member states, with heterogeneous magnitude and persistence. These variations are attributed to diversity in oil dependency, exchange rate regimes, monetary policy frameworks and the degree of openness to global markets. The study suggests the need for effective inflation management strategies and appropriate policy responses to oil price fluctuations. Furthermore, policymakers may consider adjusting exchange rates, interest rates, or trade policies to manage inflationary pressures effectively.
Linking Non-renewable and Renewable Electricity and Government Expenditures to Environmental Degradation: Evidence of 10 Newly Industrialized Countries
Authors: Bouchoucha Najeh , Ghandri Mohamed , Yahyaoui Ismahen
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify the relationship between non-renewable electricity (NRE), renewable electricity (RE) and government expenditures (EXPD) on environmental degradation using the ARDL model for 10 Newly Industrialized Countries (NIC) during the period 1990-2021. Our empirical findings show that the NRE increases the CO2 emissions, however the RE decrease the CO2 emissions in the long and short run. For the effect of governement expenditure on the environment, it may be classified as direct and indirect. In fact, EXPD affect positively the CO2 emissions. In contrast, The indirect effect operates through the interaction between EXPD and NRE and RE. Our results demonstrate that the interaction between EXPD and NRE affects negatively the CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, the impact of the interaction between EXPD and RE on the CO2 emissions is more important. The results show also there is a bidirectional causality between each variable and CO2 emissions. With the empirical findings as a basis, we suggest that the NI countries should reduce NRE consumption and enhance the environmental expenditures so that they may produce more RE to combat environmental issues.