bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Health Education to The Womens Attitude in Facing Pre-Menopause
Authors: Monica Laily Prima
Published: July 2018

Pre-menopause period is a natural thing for women and cannot be ignored or avoid but some women still havent learned about it, including changes in Physiology as well as psychic will happen after menopause. This research aimed to know the influence of health education on womans attitude towards time of pre-menopause. The research method used pre- experiments with design pre-test and post-test one group design. The sample in this research was 31 mothers aged 40-50 years in Polindes desa Pasirharjo kecamatan Talun kabupaten Blitar, which was determined by sampling total sampling technique. Treat- ment in the form of the granting of health education by lecturing methods lectures. The measurement of the attitude was done before and after the treatment. The instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used paired sample t-test. The mean value of the results of the study showed the average pre-test of the attitude of average value and 22,8 and flat post-test attitude 24,1. The data analysis showed the value of attitude p score value where p was 0.000 where p 0.046 so Ho was declined. The conclusion of the research was there was an effect of health and education towards womens attitudes about the pre-menopause in Polindes Desa Pasirharjo Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Blitar. Based on the results of such research, it is suggested to women who experienced a period of pre menopause, can accept changes to physical and sexual abuse that happened to him at that time with the thought that menopause is a reasonable and positive holds events.
Opening the Door of the Haunted House: An Inquiry of the Nostalgic Experience
Authors: Golovátina-Mora Polina
Published: July 2018

The article explores nostalgia as a cognitive and affective mechanism of memory aimed at the restoration and healing of one’s Self and developing knowledge of one’s Self by means of involving oneself in the individual or collective past. Employing method of narrative inquiry with the elements of autobiographical inquiry and fiction writing, the article focuses primarily on the individual nostalgic experience unlike nostalgia as a collective phenomenon. The article relies on interpretative analysis of the author’s short stories, selected diary entries, interviews with female immigrants in Colombia and travel blog entries in the broader context of the sociological, psychological and philosophical studies of memory and nostalgia and literary and cinematic works that explore the relevant topics.
Dams in Central Asia
Authors: Carvalho-Resende Tales
Published: July 2018

This map provides detailed information about dams (e.g. uses, capacity, ...) in Central Asia.

For more information, visit FAO AQUASTAT Dams Geo-referenced database: www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/dams/index.stm

Storage
Physical exposition to droughts events (1980-2001)
Authors: Seewsagur Lakshmi
Published: July 2018

This layer presents an estimation of the annual physical exposition to drought based on Standardized Precipitation Index.

Unit is expected average annual population (2010 as the year of reference) exposed (inhabitants).

For more information, visit the Global Risk Data Platform: http://preview.grid.unep.ch

Disaster
Drought
Exposure
Risk
Length of distribution pipes for drinking water in megacities (2016)
Authors: Seewsagur Lakshmi
Published: July 2018

Data is in kilometers.

For more information, visit: http://ihp-wins.unesco.org/documents/82

Drinking water
Megacities
Supply
Parties to the 1999 Protocol on Water and Health to the 1992 Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes
Authors: Seewsagur Lakshmi
Published: July 2018

The UNECE-WHO/Europe Protocol on Water and Health aims to protect human health and well being by better water management and by preventing, controlling and reducing water-related diseases.

The Protocol was adopted on 17 June 1999. For the current participation status of the Protocol, as well as information and relevant texts of related treaty actions, such as reservations, declarations, objections, denunciations and notifications, see: https://treaties.un.org

Law
Surface water
Transboundary
Flooding in Mozambique (January, 2013)
Authors: Carvalho-Resende Tales
Published: July 2018

This layer shows NASA's Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite images of the lower Limpopo River on 31 January 2013.

After days of torrential rain pushed the lower Limpopo River over its banks in late January 2013, flood water surrounded the city of Xai-Xai in southern Mozambique. The death toll in Mozambique reached 68, and the estimated number of people affected ranged from 180,000 to 250,000.

For more information, visit NASA's Earth Observatory page: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/80343

Disaster
Flood
Volume of wastewater generated by industry in 2011 (in millions of m3)
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: July 2018

This layer shows the volume of wastewater generated by industry in the Europe and North America region, expressed in millions of cubic meters. Spain generates the largest volumes of industrial wastewater with 6535.2 millions m3, while Cyprus is the smallest producer of industrial wastewater with 1.9 millions m3.

For more information, acces the 2017 UN World Water Development Report: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/water/wwap/wwdr/2017-wastewater-the-untapped-resource/

Quality
Use/Reuse
Waste
Presence of water in 307 water points in Peru (2013-2016)
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: July 2018

This layer identifies if any water was available at the water point on the day of the visit (recognizing that it may be a limited flow) in Peru. Data was gathered from the Water Point Data Exchange (WPDx) platform, a tool established for sharing water point data throughout the global water sector.

The goal of the Water Point Data Exchange is to simplify the way water point data is shared so all stakeholders can work more efficiently.

For more information, visit the WPDx website at https://www.waterpointdata.org/

Accessibility
Drinking water
Supply
Water supply interannual variability in 2013
Authors: Guefradj Najet
Published: July 2018

This water supply interannual variability is a normalized indicator of the variation in water supply between years. Estimations are given for the year 2013. Interannual variability is calculated as the standard deviation of annual total blue water divided by the mean of total blue water from 1950 to 2010. The indicator was created by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and ranges from 0-5, where 0 is lowest and 5 is highest. Values represent the "All-sector" indicator, and have been rounded to the nearest tenth by AQUASTAT.

For more information, see WRI original analysis here: wri.org/publication/aqueduct-country-river-basin-rankings.

Visit the FAO Aquastat website: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en

Risk
Supply
Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to hepatitis E in 2015 for 50-69 year-old males
Authors: Guefradj Najet
Published: July 2018

This layer represents the percentage of total Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to hepatitis E for 50-69 year-old males in 2015.

One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of DALYs across a population help to quantify the burden of disease, and to evaluate the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation.

Estimates and additional related resources can be found in the Global Burden of Study here: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2015 For more information, visit the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation website: http://www.healthdata.org/gbd

Gender
Health
Quality
Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to hepatitis A in 2015 for 15-49 year-old females
Authors: Guefradj Najet
Published: July 2018

This layer represents the percentage of total Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to hepatitis A for 15-49 year-old females in 2015.

One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of DALYs across a population help to quantify the burden of disease, and to evaluate the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation.

Estimates and additional related resources can be found in the Global Burden of Study here: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2015 For more information, visit the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation website: http://www.healthdata.org/gbd

Gender
Health
Quality
Effect of Combined Stresses on Fiber- Epoxy Composite Curved Pipe
Authors: Abdullah Fadhel Abbas , Shukry Omar Emad
Published: July 2018

The aim of this research is to study the behavior of fiber epoxy composite curve pipe under internal pressure and bending moment. The specimens made from woven roving (Mat) fiber glass pipes and epoxy composite with 50% volume fraction are used to manufacturing curved pipe. The experimental work included manufacturing pipe specimens by vacuum bag technique. Pipe specimens were having 100mm inner diameter, 450 mm length of curvature center line of curve pipe with (43 degree) and two wall thickness are 4 and 3 mm. The test rig was designed and performed to study the effect of internal pressure and bending moment on the composite pipes. Also, the tensile test of the samples was done. The analytical expression solution has been accomplished to determine the strain, stress, for hoop and longitudinal direction. It is evident that the hoop stress for woven roving fiber composite pipe was more than longitudinal stress by almost (14%). The maximum internal pressure in the case of internal pressure only was more than compared to the combined internal pressure with bending moment by almost (115%). The most dangerous region is found in the inner arc of the curved pipe (intrude) area.
Evaluation and Improvement of Roundabouts in CBD Area at Al-Hilla City
Authors: Abbood Abdul Kareem Naji , Hamzah Al-Tufail Aboothar Abdul Hussein
Published: July 2018

In the present-day, congestion considers one of the biggest problems experienced by urban areas. This congestion led to form the conflicting movements at intersections, merging, roundabouts, etc. The objective of this study is to investigate the traffic congestion problem at the two selected roundabouts at CBD area in Hilla city. Roundabouts consider safer than the conventional intersections, but it has less capacity than corresponding intersections. In Iraq, several roundabouts were built in the last decade to improve the traffic performance. However, most of these roundabouts are unable to accommodate the rapid growth in traffic volumes and suffer from a serious issue in congestion. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate these roundabouts. The VISSIM simulation software has been used to perform the evaluation analysis for these selected roundabouts. Then, field data have been collected by using two video cameras that installed by using a fabricated equipment. The process of collecting data has lasted for 8 hours at each roundabout. And then, this field data has been used to calibrate the simulation model (VISSIM). After making the required calibration and validation for the simulation model, the developed model was depended to perform the evaluation and find the suitable solution to solve the traffic congestion at these roundabouts.
STOICHIOMETRIC COMPOSITION OF SESTON IN LITTORAL AND PELAGIAL ZONES OF SHALLOW LAKE OBSTERNO (BELARUS)
Authors: Buseva Zh. F. , Farahani Gazerani , Veras Yu. K. , Kolmakova A. A. , Sushchik N. N.
Published: July 2018

We estimated the seston elemental composition (C, N, P) and its ratio in pelagic and littoral zones of mesotrophic shallow Lake Obsterno during two contrasting seasons, as well as the influence of macrophyte beds on the seston stoichiometry. In the both pelagial and littoral zones in summer the C: N ratio was small, 4.62 and 7.05 respectively. But it increased slightly during autumn to 5.66 in pelagic samples against 8.33 in littoral ones. The large N : P ratio and the small phosphorus content specially in the macrophyte covered littoral zone equal to 57.7 in July against 22.47 in September suggest a high level of phosphorus limitation in the littoral locations as a possible mediated reason suppressing zooplankton abundance in sumabundance in sum in summer. Our results in the both pelagial and littoral habitat showed a highly P limited situation in which the N : P ratio was larger in littoral with macrophyte than in pelagial zones. The obtained data of littoral seston stoichiometry were recorded for the first time and exceeded the classical Redfield ratio. The elemental imbalance between macrophyte covered littoral and pelagial suggest that nutrients, especially P, are more limiting in macrophyte beds in summer due to the resource competition between phytoplankton and macrophytes for nutrients, a poor food quality, low zooplankton abundance, as well as its poor taxon-specific elemental ratio in summer.
MAGNETIC NANOMATERIALS AND NANOSTRUCTURES. TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fedosyuk V. M.
Published: July 2018

There are analyzed creation and development of magnetic nanomaterials and nanostructures, films with a columnar type of crystal structure, multilayer film structures, nanocomposites, granular alloys and nanowires. The methodics of obtaining, structure, magnetic and magnetoresistive properties of three types of nanowires – multilayered and granular ones and the ones of spin-valve type are discussed. It is shown that multilayer film coatings with very thin (< 1 nm) alternating magnetic and nonmagnetic layers behave like films of granular alloys. It is emphasized that the films of granular Cu–Co alloys were first obtained at the Scientific and Practical Materials Research Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus by the method of electrolytic deposition without subsequent annealing, as is the case with other methods for their preparation. As prepared Cu–Co films are superparamagneties. That is, they demonstrate ferromagnetic below blocking temperature, which is dependent on the size of cobalt clusters in diamagnetic matrix of copper. The granulated nanowires, firstly obtained by us, exhibit similar behavior. Special attention is paid to the analysis of obtaining and properties of multilayered films of the spin-valve type. The trends in the development of materials science are predicted, which will allow creating new materials with a high level of quality and specified properties, what will allow expanding the area of export of such materials and products from them in the future.
INTEGRAL METHOD OF SOLVING HEAT-CONDUCTION PROBLEMS WITH THE SECOND-KIND BOUNDARY CONDITION. 1. BASIC STATEMENTS
Authors: Kot V. A.
Published: July 2018

On the basis of systems of identical equalities and integral boundary characteristics, a new algorithm of solving a boundary-value problem on the nonstationary heat conduction in a canonical body with boundary condition of the second kind has been developed. The scheme proposed for finding approximate analytical solutions of boundary-value problems on nonstationary heat conduction with boundary conditions of the second kind involves the introduction into consideration of a temperature-disturbance front and separation of the whole heating process into two stages. For the first stage of this process, on the basis of the differentiation of the heat-conduction equation over a space variable and the application of symmetric integral and differential operators to the expressions obtained, two sequences of integral and differential identical equalities have been constructed. Each of these sequences includes integral or differential limiting characteristics for a definite boundary condition of the second kind. For the second stage, by way of introduction of a boundary function, differentiation of the heat-conduction equation with respect to a spatial coordinate, and application of integral operators to the expression obtained, a sequence of integral identical equalities involving integral boundary characteristics for the second-kind boundary condition has been constructed. On the basis of the integral and differential identical equalities obtained, closed systems of equations, allowing one to find polynomial coefficients of the temperature profile for the first and second stages of the heating process, have been constructed. A general scheme of determining approximate eigenvalues of boundary-value problems with boundary conditions of the second kind on the basis of construction of an ordinary differential equation and transformation of it into the characteristic equation is proposed. For each of the two stages of the heating process, special integral operators, reducing the boundary-value heat-conduction problem to the ordinary differential equation, are proposed.
Organizational Culture and Knowledge Sharing Behavior: Examining Serial Mechanisms
Authors: Abbasi Saliha Gul , Dastgeer Ghulam
Published: July 2018

This study aims to examine how hierarchy organizational culture affect the knowledge sharing behavior of teachers in higher education institutions and universities and its mediated link through formal knowledge governance mechanism and knowledge sharing opportunity. A sample of 269 teachers was drawn from university teachers in Pakistan and structural equation modeling is used to test the hypotheses. The results of this study suggest that first, hierarchy organizational culture is positively associated with knowledge sharing behavior of teachers. Second, formal knowledge governance mechanism fully mediated the relationship between hierarchy organizational culture and knowledge sharing behavior. Third, knowledge sharing opportunity fully mediated the relationship between hierarchy organizational culture and knowledge sharing behavior. Finally, the relationship between hierarchy organizational culture and knowledge sharing behavior is sequentially and fully mediated by formal knowledge governance mechanism and knowledge sharing opportunity. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed followed by limitations of the study along with suggestions for future research.
Performance of High-Strength Concrete One-Way Slabs with Embedded BFRP Bar Reinforcement
Authors: Shakir Qasim M.
Published: July 2018

Since the invention of reinforced concrete, steel bars had been used as tension device to resist tensile stresses.   Recently, several experimental and theoretical studies have been achieved to verify that FRP composites bars (CFRP and GFRP) may be a good competitive alternatives due to strength ,durability and weight aspects. Few studies have been published about the performance of BFRP bars in reinforced concrete simply supported or continuous slabs. Thus, In the present work, a theoretical study based of the finite element approach is achieved utilizing ANSYS-15 package to investigate the performance of the reinforced concrete one-way slabs with embedded basalt (BFRP) bars under monotonic loads. Six slabs have been considered, two were simply supported and four were continuous each with two-span. Several parameter have been studied such as continuity condition, reinforcement ratio, position of reinforcement and the effect of replacement basalt bars by steel bars.

It is concluded that slabs reinforced with BFRP bars have lower performance if compared with that reinforced with steel bar reinforcement. Also, it is found that the steel is more effective in bottom face within the midspan zone and basalt bars are inactive in top compression zone. It is found with an efficient distribution of bars that for slab with reinforcement ratio of 0.7%, the load capacity is improved by 12.5% and a reduction in max. deflection 46%. while the load capacity is improved by 61% when adopting a ratio of 1% while the max. deflection is reduced by 56%.
Perbedaan Status Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Perubahan Panjang Badan Bayi Neonatus
Authors: Devriany Ade , Wardani Zenderi , Yunihar Yunihar
Published: July 2018

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan makanan alamiah yang pertama dan utama bagi bayi yang lahir karena ASI dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi akan energi dan zat gizi bayi di masa pertumbuhan selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupannya. Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2015 menargetkan cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 80%. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung masih cukup rendah yaitu (59,4%) di wilayah Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbedaan antara status pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap perubahan panjang badan bayi neonatus di RSUD Depati Hamzah Pangkalpinang. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian cohort dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD Depati Hamzah Pangkalpinang pada bulan Juni-Juli 2015. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan pengukur tinggi badan bayi. Uji t-independent digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan hasil pengukuran panjang badan bayi neonatus pada masing-masing kelompok observasi setiap 7 hari berturut-turut selama 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok ASI non eksklusif sebesar 55,9% (19 orang), sedangkan ASI eksklusif sebesar 44,1% (15 orang). Rata-rata perubahan panjang badan neonatus yang diberikan ASI eksklusif selama 1 bulan lebih besar yaitu 10,87 cm dibandingkan ASI non eksklusif yang hanya 8,53 cm. Hasil ini menunjukan ada perbedaan rata-rata perubahan panjang badan antara neonatus yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan neonatus yang diberikan ASI non eksklusif.
Etika Kesehatan pada Persalinan Melalui Sectio Caesarea Tanpa Indikasi Medis
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Oktarina Ratih , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Dwi Sutrisnawati Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2018

Angka persalinan dengan sectio caesarea di Indonesia terbilang cukup tinggi. WHO menyatakan, angka sectio caesarea maksimum sekitar 10 sampai 15%. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji pengambilan keputusan melakukan tindakan sectio caesarea berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip etika kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang dilaksanakan di rumah sakit dan klinik persalinan di Jakarta. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada narasumber tenaga medis fungsional, bidan dan manajer rumah sakit. Data dianalisis menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan trend persalinan sectio caesarea sangat tinggi mencapai 70%. Persalinan sectio caesarea hampir seluruhnya disebabkan indikasi medis. Trend persalinan melalui tindakan sectio caesarea yang sangat tinggi tidak serta merta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hal yang bertentangan dengan etika pelayanan kesehatan. Banyak faktor di luar indikasi medis, baik dari sisi ibu maupun bayi, yang menyebabkan sectio caesarea dipilih,antara lain faktorpsikis ibu,peralatan medis yang tidak siap digunakan untuk persalinan normal, hak pasien dalam memilih tindakan medis yang ingin dilakukan, regulasi yang lemah dalam mengendalikan rumah sakit yang menawarkan paket sectio caesarea, serta regulasi yang dipandang merusak sistem jasa medis yang telah berjalan baik sehingga mendorong moral hazard dari para dokter untuk membiarkan adanya permintaan persalinan melalui sectio caesarea tanpa indikasi medis yang adekuat.
Derajat Kesehatan Jasmani dan Postur Siswa Sekolah di Makassar
Authors: Bustan Muhammad Nadjib , Aprilo Ians , Anwar Khairil
Published: July 2018

Masa depan derajat kesehatan fisik bangsa Indonesia ditentukan oleh derajat kesegaran jasmani generasi muda. Karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan kesehatan jasmani generasi muda dengan cara mengukur derajat kesegaran jasmani anak sekolah.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan jasmani anak melalui pengukuran tinggi badan,  status gizi, dan postur tubuh anak sekolah.  Studi potong-lintang dilaksanakan dengan menarik sampel dari 4 sekolah dasar dan 4 sekolah menegah pertama dalam Kota Makassar. Populasi anak sekolah ini diwakili oleh 252 siswa yang mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesegaran jasmani, dan diantaranya 228 siswa yang mendapatkan pemeriksaan khusus postur memakai Formetric. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya proporsi anak yang pendek dan sangat pendek (23,7%). Proporsi anak dengan status gizi kurus dan sangat kurus sebanyak 29,8% disertai kelompok kegemukan dan obese 42,1%. Keadaan postur tubuh (somatotype) berada diluar batas normal dalam bentuk endomorph (bentuk badan gemuk) 36,5% dan ectomorph (bentuk badan kurus) sebanyak 25,4%. Gangguan kelurusan tulang belakang (spine misalignment) ditandai dengan kiposis 27,0 %,  lordosis  21,9 %, dan skoliosis 38,2%. Kesimpulan, siswa sekolah masih mempunyai derajat kesehatan jasmani yang rendah dan gangguan postur kelurusan tulang belakang yang tinggi. Diperlukan penelitian lanjut untuk mengindentifikasi faktor penyebab rendahnya derajat kesehatan jasmani anak sekolah.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENME EĞİLİMLERİ UŞAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ EŞME MYO’DA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Karaman Davut , Aydoğmuş Ufuk
Published: July 2018

Günümüzde ortalama insan ömrünün geçmiş
yıllara göre daha uzun olması ve bununla birlikte bilgi kaynaklarındaki hızlı
artış insanların sürekli yeni şeyler öğrenmesini zorunlu hale getirmektedir.
Yükseköğrenim kurumları sayısındaki nicel artışlar sonucu üniversite öğrenimi
gören öğrenci sayısı da eş zamanlı olarak artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte başta
teknolojik gelişmeler ve iletişim imkanlarında yaşanan hızlı değişimlere rağmen
öğrenim görenlerin, öğrenme düzeylerinde benzer oranda bir artışın görülememesi
toplumda genel kabul gören önemli bir durum haline gelmektedir. Söz konusu
hedef kitlenin üniversite düzeyinde öğrenim gören kişilerin olması ise olayın
önemini daha da artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üniversitede öğrenim gören
öğrencilerin “yaşam boyu öğrenme” eğilimleri ölçülerek, yeni bilgilere ulaşmaya
ne kadar istekli, meraklı ve motive olduklarının ortaya konulması
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Uşak Üniversitesi Eşme Myo’da farklı
programlarda öğrenim gören öğrencilere, geçerliliği ve güvenirliği test edilmiş
altılı likert dereceleme türünde hazırlanan “yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerini
belirleme ölçeği” kullanılarak, demografik özellikleri de kapsayan bir ölçekten
yararlanılmaktadır. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler için gerekli analizler
yapılarak üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme düzeyleri tespit
edilmiştir. Buna göre üniversiteye girişin sınavlı veya sınavsız olması büyük
önem taşımakta olduğu, cinsiyete ve sınıf düzeylerine göre önemli
farklılıkların olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
İYİ YÖNETİŞİM İLKLERİNDEN KATILIMIN UYGULANMASI HUSUSUNDA TEORİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Firidin Emrah , UZUN Abdullah
Published: July 2018

Dünya üzerinde vatandaşların devletle olan
ilişkilerinde yöneten yönetilen anlamındaki klasik anlayışın dışında, özellikle
küreselleşme ve uluslararası kuruluşların da etkisiyle, değişimin yaşandığı ya
da en azından bu değişimin talep edildiği söylenebilir. Devletin yapmayı
planladığı yatırımlar, maliyetin azaltılıp kalitenin artırılması gibi
nedenlerle daha çok özel sektör eliyle gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Diğer
taraftan yapılan yatırımların toplum tarafından benimsenmesi ve bununla beraber
yine topluma en faydalı şekilde yapılması gerektiği yönünde vatandaşların
yöneticilerden beklentileri olabilmektedir. İyi yönetişim ilkelerinden katılımın
amacı ise vatandaşların kendilerini ilgilendiren konularda fikirlerini
yöneticilere iletebilecekleri bir yöntem/süreç oluşturulmasıdır. Oluşturulacak
bu yöntem/süreç sayesinde, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının süreçte etkili olmasıyla
beraber, toplumun yapılacak faaliyetten hoşnut olması ve yapılan faaliyette
kalitenin artırılması sağlanabilir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, bir iyi yönetişim
ilkesi olarak katılımın karar alma süreçlerinin neden çok aktörlü bir süreç
olması gerektiği üzerinde durulacaktır.
Ümit Ünal ve “Oda” Filmleri: 9, Ara, Nar
Authors: Diken Yücel Dilar
Published: July 2018

Auteur kavramı, sinema tarihini
ikinci dünya savaşından günümüze kadar meşgul etmiş ve bugün de tartışılabilir
olma özelliğini sürdüren bir kavramdır. Söz konusu kavram, Sinema Defterleri (Cahiers
du Cinema) adlı dergide yazan eleştirmenlerce “filmin yaratıcısı olan yönetmen”
, Alexandre Astruc’un 1948 tarihli “Yeni Bir Avangardın Doğuşu: Alıcı- Kalem”
adlı yazısında ise “alıcıyı tıpkı bir kalem gibi kullanan yönetmen” olarak
kullanılmıştır. Peki, film yapım sürecinde yani pratikte auteur bir yönetmende
olması beklenen özellikler nelerdir? Çalışma yönetmen ve senarist kimliği olan
Ümit Ünal’ın sineması üzerinden bu soruya cevap aramaktadır. Ümit Ünal Yeşilçam
döneminde sinema serüvenine başlamış ve kariyerine senarist olarak adım
atmıştır. Zamanla sinemada derdini anlatmak için senarist olmanın yetersiz
olduğu düşünmüş ve kendi yazdığı senaryoları filme çekmeye başlamıştır. Hem
senarist hem de yönetmen oluşu Ünal’ın çalışmada incelenmek üzere seçilmesinin
sadece bir nedenidir. Zira Ünal, çektiği düşük bütçeli filmlerle ana akım
sinema anlayışından uzak, özgün filmlere imza atmış ve birçok ödüle layık
görülmüştür. Amacı auteur kuramı seçilen yönetmenin filmleri üzerinden
kavramaya çalışmak olan bu çalışmada, Ünal’ın “oda filmleri” olarak
adlandırdığı ve ortak özelliklerinden dolayı üçleme film serisi olarak gördüğü 9 (2002), Ara(2008) ve Nar(2011) filmleri auteur kuram
çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Filmler analiz edilirken yer yer filmlerden
kesitler alınmış ve böylece auteur kurama dair görsel dayanaklar elde
edilmiştir. Film analizlerinde sosyolojik ve tarihsel bir analiz yöntemi
benimsenmiş ve Andrew Sarris’in auteur kuramın halkaları olarak belirlediği
teknik özellikler, kişisel stil ve içsel anlam unsurları ana kriterler olarak
belirlenmiştir. Bu kriterlerin yanı sıra filmlerin sanat ile buluştuğu
noktalar, ortak temalar, kullanılan metaforlar, zıtlıklar ve izleyicinin filmleri
alımlamasına dair değerlendirmeler de yapılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler
ışığında yönetmenin gerek kullandığı ortak temalar, gerek teknik yeterliliği,
gerekse kişisel üslubundan dolayı bir auteur olarak nitelendirilebileceği
sonucuna varılmıştır.
Publicações CECON - Mai/18
Authors: Welle Arthur , Mandarino Gabriel Vieira
Published: July 2018

Versão de teste para uso da plataforma. Favor não citar.
Users' Guide to the Surgical Literature: Case Control Studies in Orthopedic Surgery
Authors: Levin Marc , Multani Iqbal , Ghert Michelle
Published: July 2018

Case-control studies are not common in the surgical literature. We present a users' guide for surgeons on case control studies in the surgical literature. In this paper, we use an orthopedic oncology case control study to direct our users' guide. We demonstrate a way that surgeons can adequately approach surgical case control studies to ensure they are relevant, valid and appropriate for their patients.
ANDROID-BASED COLLOIDS SYSTEMS INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA: MULTIPLICITIES OF PLACE
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: July 2018

This study aims are (1) to develop android-based chemistry instructional media on the colloids system material for high school students and (2) to determine the feasibility of the media developed. This study is research and development that adapted Borg & Gall and Dick & Carey models modified into four steps: preliminary study, curriculum study, product development, and evaluation. Media validated by materials experts, media experts, peer reviewers, and high school chemistry teacher, and tested to high school students. Data collection was done by the media assessment instruments. The results showed that (1) chemistry learning media was successfully developed using adobe flash professional cs 6 and can be run on Android devices; (2) the media were appropriate for learning based on assessment of material aspects and media aspects in the Very Good category, and the test results of st udents also showed that the media in the Very Good category.
Utilization Effectiveness of Chemistry Instructional Media to improve Self Regulated Learning and Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study is to determine the different improvement of self regulated learning and learning outcomes between students using android-based chemistry instructional media and and students using conventional learning. This research used quasy experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of this research were students of SMA N 1 Banguntapan grade XI, consisted of one experimental class and one control class. The data collecting technique was done by using questionnaire and test. The data analysis technique was done by MANOVA. The result showed that there is significant differences in the improvement of self regulated learning and learning outcome between students using android-based chemistry instructional media and and students using conventional learning. The average learning outcome of experimental class is 84.75 and control class is 77.42.
PERAN BAHASA DALAM KONTEKS PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang urgensi bahasa dalam optimalisasi pembelajaran kimia di era globalisasi. Bahasa merupakan sarana komunikasi untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten dalam menyongsong abad 21. Salah satu cara untuk memperoleh SDM yang berkualitas yaitu melalui serangkaian proses dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran kimia yang diharapkan, maka diperlukan keterampilan berbahasa, baik keterampilan untuk memahami maupun keterampilan dalam menggunakan bahasa. Salah satu keterampilan dalam menggunakan bahasa adalah ketepatan berbahasa. Apabila penggunaan bahasa dalam proses pembelajaran kimia di dalam kelas kurang tepat, maka akan menimbulkan miskomunikasi terhadap pemahaman konsep yang diterima oleh siswa. Hal terburuk yang mungkin terjadi adalah timbulnya miskonsepsi dalam kegiatan transfer pengetahuan (transfer of knowledge). Mengingat pembelajaran berkaitan dengan interaksi dan komunikasi dua arah antara guru dengan siswa melalui bahasa, maka peran bahasa menjadi semakin penting dalam proses pembelajaran kimia di era globalisasi.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL-PROCESS SKILLS INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT ON ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION SUBJECT IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: July 2018

The aim of this paper is to investigate the importance of integrated assessment to measure critical thinking skills and science process skills in chemistry learning. Integrated assessment is an assessment form that integrates several aspects or multidisciplinary science in the assessment process. This integrated assessment is chosen because both have a relationship that can‟t be separated. Critical thinking skills is part of high order thinking skills that is being education‟s demand in 21 century. It covers cognitive and skill aspects to construct cognitive component. Science process skills is skill that necessary for students to find their own knowledge by finding or identifying problem, solving problem, and answering questions about natural phenomena, so students‟ knowledge becomes more meaningful. Process skills are not only intended for science, but also social science that requires critical thinking skills. Therefore, integrated assessment is needed to anticipate the lossing of relationship between critical thinking and science process skills. However, in reality there are many obstacles in measuring both aspects. These problems become the main reason to design integrated assessment that consists of essay which can measure critical thinking and science process skills. The integrated assessment product for electrolyte solution material can be used as alternative instrument to measure critical thinking and science process skills for chemistry educators.
The Role of Women in Selected Batak Toba Songs Based On Gender Equality
Authors: Girsang Martina , Nasution Ikhwanuddin , Surbakti Asmyta
Published: July 2018

The purpose of the study is to interpret the role of women according to both the children and thewomen in some selected Batak Toba songs,HNDI, AHDHDA, based on the gender equality. The role of womenis a hot issue in both national and international communities for it gives a big influence in both domestic andpublic work. The researcher of the study takes the selected songs as her main source of data ,and the secondones are from books and internet .The method of the research is qualitative one for she uses interpreting,describing relating to the extrinsic approach .In gathering the data she finds some CD Cassettes andbrowsing from the internet which is related to the topic, select them ,listen them many times till she is sureenough finding the correct songs ,then analyze them relate to the gender equality theory.
USING INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT TO MEASURE STUDENTS' ANALYTICAL THINKING AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Science process skills (SPS) are the tools that are needed in chemistry learning in 21 st century. SPS are thinking skills that used to build knowledge in problems solving. SPS aim to measure thinking skills and create active learning. SPS based learning can also enhance the knowledge of students towards science. In the other words, SPS have positive relationship with the cognitive domain, including the analytical thinking skills. Analytical thinking is one of a high order thinking skills that are used to elaborate, attribute, and analyze information to understand the knowledge using logical thinking. Analytical thinking is the thinking that is based on facts which will help in solving the problems and finding the solutions that supports critical and creative thinking. To measure both the competencies needed an integrated assessment instrument which able to measure the students’ achievement effectively and efficiently. Integrated assessment is an interdisciplinary process in combining, interpreting, communicating knowledge and abilities of students from a variety of sources. In summary, if the integrated assessment is done effectively by utilizing the data collection, analysis, and management of the various actions that are integrated into the teaching process, it will improve the students’ analytical thinking and science process skills.
The Comparison of Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Model STAD and TGT toward Motivation and Achievement of Chemistry Learning on The Material of Rate Reaction
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: July 2018

Cooperative learning model allows for each student’s knowledge of the subject to be an important aspect of project completion. There are many types of cooperative learning model, such as Students Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Those cooperative learning model can be applied in both social and science class. This experimental research aimed to determine the effectiveness of learning models application of STAD and TGT toward motivation and achievement of students’ chemistry learning. The research population was grade XI students in SMA N 4 Yogyakarta in the academic year of 2013/2014 with a total population of 145 students. The taken research samples were students from class XI IPA 5 by using STAD as first experiment class and students from class XI IPA 4 using TGT as second experiment class, y purposive sampling. The taken data was the data of prior knowledge of chemistry, chemistry-learning achievement analyzed by using Analysis of Covariance, and chemistry-learning motivation before and after learning analyzed by using t-test for paired samples and t-test for independent samples. The result of t-test for paired samples showed significant difference toward chemistry-learning at both experimental classes. The result of t-test for independent samples showed no significant difference toward chemistry-learning between those. The Analysis of Covariance showed significant difference toward chemistry-learning between those if prior knowledge was statically controlled.
Pengaruh Budaya Imperatif, Budaya Adiafora Dan Budaya Eksklusif Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Internasional Mcdonald’s
Authors: Purnama Alisia Melinda
Published: July 2018

Fast food merupakan makanan yang lebih mengutamakan cita rasa daripada kandungan gizi. Misalnya, keripik kentang yang mengandung garam. Beberapa junk food juga mengandung banyak gula misalnya, minuman bersoda, permen dan kue tar. Gula, tertutama gula buatan sangat tidak baik bagi kesehatan tubuh kita karena dapat menyebabkan penyakit diabetes, kerusakan pada gigi kita dan menyebabkan obesitas. McDonald’s merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak restoran asing yang berhasil memasuki pasar di Indonesia. Dengan budaya yang beragam di Indonesia dengan keberagaman pola perilaku dan kebiasaan yang berbeda pula, McDonald’s mampu memenuhi kebutuhan yang ada pada negara Indonesia. Karena, ada budaya asing yang tidak dapat diterima Indonesia dan ada juga yang dapat diterima masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam pemasaran Internasional ada beberapa budaya dalam kebiasan-kebiasan berbisnis dan semua pembisnis yang ingin melakukan pemasaran secara internasional harus menerapkannya seperti yang dilakukan oleh McDonald’s. Budaya tersebut adalah budaya imperatif, budaya adiafora, budaya eksklusif. McDonald’s harus menerapkan dan mempelajari budaya eksklusif dalam perusahaannya agar dapat berkembang dan lebih maju lagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan para konsumennya di setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Maka, Manager yang ada di McDonadl’s Lodaya harus mengetahui dan menerapkan budaya eksklusif dalam perusahaannya agar menarik hati konsumen dan mendapatkan keputusan pembelian dari konsumen. Maka, Manager perlu memperhatikan budaya eksklusif yang sudah terbukti secara tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Marine protected area network design features that support resilient human-ocean systems: Applications for British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Burt Jenn M. , Akins Phillip , Latham Erin , Beck Martina , Salomon Anne K. , Ban Natalie
Published: July 2018

In this report, we synthesize the overarching principles and general guidelines that underpin the establishment of marine protected area (MPA) networks designed to meet ecological, governance, social and cultural objectives, based on the peer-reviewed literature. These guidelines are supported by scientific research, institutional experience and global case studies, and take a social-ecological systems approach to marine conservation. Information reviewed in this report suggests that the design of MPAs and MPA networks require the simultaneous consideration of ecological features and processes, governance arrangements, economic costs and benefits, as well as social and cultural values. Planners, managers and decision-makers can use the guidelines synthesized in this report to support the process of MPA network design in their local contexts. We discuss how several of the design guidelines apply to the Pacific region of British Columbia (B.C.), Canada, given the federal and provincial governments have committed to establishing a bioregional network of MPAs.In this report we reviewed and synthesized:› Ecological principles and guidelines for MPA network design, with discussion and recommendations on how each of these principles could be applied in B.C.;› Species-specific movement and larval duration estimates for a selection of marine species of ecological, economic, cultural and conservation importance in B.C., with recommendations on how this can inform guidelines on the size and spacing of MPA networks in B.C.;› Overarching principles from global literature on good governance of MPAs and MPA networks;› Design goals and strategies for achieving different social objectives in MPA and MPA network planning; and› Opportunities and challenges for integrating local knowledge systems (focus on Traditional Ecological Knowledge) into marine planning and MPA design.Lastly, we assessed relevant B.C. policy documents using the ecological and good governance guideline frame- works.According to our synthesis of the literature, successful establishment and effective management of MPA networks depend on legitimate and effective governance arrangements that can accommodate ecological criteria while considering the perspectives and input of local resource users and stakeholders. Furthermore, policy makers should specify MPA objectives as this will guide design priorities, assessment and monitoring, and ensure that trade-o s are transparent.Overall, the principles and guidelines synthesized in this report support an approach to MPA design that incorporates biodiversity and ecosystem resilience objectives while recognizing human uses and values. Our compendium of information is most relevant to MPA planning processes in B.C., but can be applied and adapted to MPA and MPA network design in any other region.
In search of experimental evidence for secondary antisemitism - A file drawer report - version 1
Authors: Imhoff Roland , Messer Mario
Published: July 2018

In 1955, Adorno attributed antisemitic sentiments voiced by Germans to a paradox projection: The only latently experienced feeling of guilt were warded off by antisemitic defense mechanisms. Similar predictions of increases in antisemitic prejudiced in response to increased Holocaust salience could also be based on other theoretical apparatuses from social identity theory as well as just world theory. Based on the – to our best knowledge –only experimental evidence for such an effect (published in Psychological Science in 2009), the present research reports a series of studies originally conducted to better understand the contribution of the different assumed mechanisms. In light of a failure to replicate the basic effect, however, the studies shifted to an effort to demonstrate the basic process. We report all studies our lab has conducted on the issue. Overall, the data did not provide any evidence for the original effect. In addition to the obvious possibility of an original false positive, we speculate what might be responsible for this conceptual replication failure.
Sibship Size and Educational Attainment: Evidence of Cohort Trends from 26 Low-Fertility Countries
Authors: Choi Seongsoo , Taiji Riley , Chen Manting , Monden Christiaan Willem Simon
Published: July 2018

Children with many siblings have lower average educational attainment compared to children raised in smaller families. This disadvantage by sibship size has been observed across many different countries. We know remarkable little, however, about how sibship size disadvantage has changed over time within countries and how such trends vary between countries. Using comparative data from 114 surveys from 26 low-fertility countries, we find an increase of the sibsize disadvantage over time in the majority of countries: between the 1931-40 birth cohort and the 1971-80 birth cohort, 16 out of 26 countries showed a statistically significant increase in the sibship size disadvantage in education, while only two countries – Australia and the UK – showed a statistically measurable reduction in the sibship size disadvantage. In many countries, growing differential fertility by parental education played a substantial role in the increasing disadvantage. We discuss possible explanations and implications of the increased disadvantages and the variation in trends and levels between regions and specific countries.