bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliografia lokalna w Polsce – wokół terminu i pojęcia
Authors: Matczuk Alicja , Znajomski Artur
Published: July 2023

Tezy/cel artykułu – Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemu kształtowania się i rozwoju pojęcia i terminu bibliografia lokalna na gruncie polskim. Zaprezentowano fazy rozwojowe pojęcia bibliografii lokalnej do 1989 r. oraz zmianę podejścia do terminu bibliografia lokalna po tym roku. Metody badań – Zastosowano metodę krytyki i analizy polskiego i obcego piśmiennictwa bibliologicznego. Wyniki i wnioski – Termin „bibliografia lokalna” pojawił się na gruncie polskim przed I wojną światową. Upowszechnił się w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Został sprecyzowany w okresie powojennym. Po 1989 r. zniknął z polskiej terminologii bibliograficznej, ponieważ został zastąpiony terminem „bibliografia terytorialna”. Nowe pojęcie nie zostało zaakceptowane przez większość bibliografów-praktyków i środowisko polskich bibliologów. Trzeba przywrócić termin „bibliografia lokalna” w jego tradycyjnym rozumieniu.
Pole semantyczne książki
Authors: Pacek Jarosław
Published: July 2023

Teza/cel artykułu – Ustalenie aktualnego znaczenia książki w tekstach polsko- i angielskojęzycznych o charakterze kodyfikacyjnym. Metody badań – Zebranie korpusu definicji, wybranie kluczowych elementów deskrypcji i wskazanie natężenia występowania poszczególnych cech (znaczeń). Wyniki/wnioski – W zbadanym materiale przeważa rozumienie książki jako tworu fizykalnego, w dużo mniejszym stopniu rozumiana jest jako medium przestrzeni społecznej i informacyjnej. Wykorzystanie dla badań terminologicznych z zakresu informatologii, językoznawczej teorii pola semantycznego, zakładającej, że każde słowo współwystępuje z innymi w pewnych wyodrębnionych kategoriach znaczeniowych.
Współdziałanie metadanych w chmurze
Authors: Nahotko Marek
Published: July 2023

Teza/cel artykułu – W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia najnowszych kierunków prac dla zapewnienia współdziałania metadanych bibliotecznych. Metody badań – Wykorzystano metodę analizy piśmiennictwa dotyczącego współdziałania systemów informatycznych oraz narzędzi służących zapewnieniu współdziałania metadanych. Wyniki – Prace służące standaryzacji w obszarze metadanych bibliotecznych, realizowane od XIX w., obecnie zmierzają w kierunku dostosowania rozwiązań do potrzeb i możliwości sieci rozległych. W tym środowisku szczególnego znaczenia nabiera możliwość współdziałania (ang. interoperability) metadanych. W artykule przedstawiono problemy współdziałania systemów informacyjnych oraz narzędzia zapewniające współdziałanie metadanych. Najnowsze prace w tym kierunku związane są z zastosowaniem idei Linked Data. Obecnie trwa przenoszenie słowników metadanych stosowanych w bibliotekarstwie do RDF, w celu udostępnienia ich jako zasobów Linked Data. Trwają również prace nad zastosowaniem Linked Data w zintegrowanych systemach bibliotecznych. Wnioski – Dostosowanie standardów używanych w bibliotekach do rozwiązań stosowanych powszechnie w sieciach rozległych daje nowe perspektywy w zakresie współdziałania metadanych, a pośrednio – funkcjonowania systemów informacyjno-wyszukiwawczych.
Jakość bibliotek obsługujących osoby z niepełnosprawnością – przegląd instrumentów badawczych
Authors: Fedorowicz-Kruszewska Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

Teza/cel artykułu – Celem artykułu jest dokonanie przeglądu instrumentów do badania jakości bibliotek obsługujących osoby z niepełnosprawnością. Omówiono standardy i wskaźniki w chronologicznym porządku. Skupiono się na instrumentach, które powstały w ostatnich dziesięciu latach i odnoszą się do innych – aniżeli dostępność do budynku bibliotecznego – aspektów jakości. Metoda badań – Wykorzystano metodę analizy i krytyki źródeł i literatury przedmiotu. Wyniki i wnioski – Biblioteki obsługujące osoby z niepełnosprawnością cechuje pewna odmienność w zakresie gromadzonych zasobów, form ich udostępniania oraz oferowanych usług. Odmienność ta wynika z potrzeb niepełnosprawnych użytkowników. Opracowane na potrzeby wszystkich bibliotek lub określonych ich typów narzędzia badania jakości okazały się niewystarczające dla bibliotek adresujących swe usługi do osób z niepełnosprawnością. Przygotowane pod auspicjami IFLA instrumenty pozwolą na dokonanie oceny ich jakości i zasobów oraz zostaną wykorzystane w procesie planowania, ulepszania ich działań i podczas analiz benchmarkingowych.
Digitalizacja i rozpowszechnianie utworów osieroconych w świetle Dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2012/28/UE z 25 października 2012 roku
Authors: Pietruch-Reizes Diana
Published: July 2023

Cel artykułu – Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie działań podejmowanych na poziomie Unii Europejskiej w kierunku ułatwienia digitalizacji i rozpowszechniania tzw. utworów osieroconych m.in. przez publicznie dostępne biblioteki, placówki oświatowe, muzea czy archiwa. Jest to kategoria utworów, w odniesieniu do których podmioty uprawnione nie są znane lub jeśli są znane, odnalezienie ich jest niemożliwe pomimo starannego ich poszukiwania. Metody badań – Główną metodę badań stanowi analiza i krytyka piśmiennictwa. Podstawowym źródłem była Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z 25 października 2012 r. w sprawie niektórych dozwolonych sposobów korzystania z utworów osieroconych. Wnioski – Digitalizacja i rozpowszechnianie utworów osieroconych stanowią szczególne wyzwanie kulturalne i ekonomiczne. Przyjęta Dyrektywa ustanawia wspólne dla wszystkich państw członkowskich ramy prawne w odniesieniu do postępowania z tego rodzaju utworami oraz ułatwia realizację projektów na rzecz digitalizacji europejskiego dziedzictwa kulturowego.
Integracja wyszukiwania w zasobach informacyjnych
Authors: Nahotko Marek
Published: July 2023

W artykule przedstawiono prace służące ujednoliceniu środowiska wyszukiwania informacji naukowej dostępnej w Internecie i bibliotekach naukowych. Ponieważ wyszukiwanie zintegrowane (federated serach) nie funkcjonuje wystarczająco efektywnie w środowisku sieci globalnych, przedstawiono dwie inne drogi: integracja przez wyszukiwarkę Google Scholar oraz nowe prace nad wyszukiwaniem zintegrowanym w skali Webu, prowadzonym poprzez interfejs biblioteki. Wskazano na zalety i wady obu rozwiązań oraz zaproponowano ich połączenie.
Słownik Pracowników Książki Polskiej (przy okazji wydania Suplementu III)
Authors: Kocójowa Maria
Published: July 2023

W artykule przedstawiono znaczenie i rolę tego ważnego, czterotomowego wydawnictwa naukowego, zawierającego ponad cztery tysiące biogramów polskich ludzi książki. Omówiono pierwsze koncepcje i próby ich realizacji po II wojnie światowej oraz etapy opracowania publikacji w latach 1972–2010. Podkreślono zasługi profesor Hanny Tadeusiewicz, wieloletniego pracownika, następnie redaktor naczelnej wydawnictwa. Uwaga została skupiona na organizacji i zarządzaniu całością projektu wydawniczego, ze specjalnym uwzględnieniem specyfiki Suplementu III. W zakończeniu sformułowano dezyderaty łączące się z nadaniem elektronicznej formy już istniejącym tomom i udostępnieniu ich w Sieci dla większego pożytku użytkowników oraz z kontynuowaniem badań biograficzno-bibliograficznych.
Polska retrospektywna bibliografia narodowa jako szczególne dziedzictwo bibliograficzne
Authors: SADOWSKA JADWIGA
Published: July 2023

Teza/cel – Retrospektywna bibliografia narodowa jest dobrem kultury, źródłem do historycznych badań księgoznawczych w kraju. Celem artykułu jest propozycja zdefiniowania terminów „dziedzictwo bibliograficzne” i „narodowe dziedzictwo bibliograficzine” w kontekście dziedzictwa dokumentacyjnego i kulturowego. Drugim zagadnieniem jest ukazanie znaczenia retrospektywnych bibliografii piśmiennictwa narodowego, mianowicie Bibliografii polskiej Karola Estreichera i Bibliografii polskiej 1901-1939 jako istotnych elementów dziedzictwa kulturowego i najważniejszych źródeł do badania historii ruchu wydawniczego w Polsce (statystyka, oferta tytułowa, wydawcy, geografia wydawnicza, aktywność autorska, przekłady piśmiennictwa obcego itp.). Trzecim problemem jest przedstawienie stanu opracowania polskiej retrospektywnej bibliografii narodowej za okres 1901-1939. Metody badań – Podstawą była analiza piśmiennictwa dotyczącego narodowych bibliografii retrospektywnych oraz ocena aktualnego stanu prac nad nimi na podstawie sprawozdań i informacji wydawniczych. Wyniki i wnioski – Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy zaproponowano przyjęcie terminu „dziedzictwo bibliograficzne”, mieszczącego się w zakresie „dziedzictwa dokumentacyjnego”, oraz zaliczenie do „narodowego dziedzictwa bibliograficznego” pomnikowych, czyli najbardziej istotnych dla narodu, nauki i kultury, spisów bibliograficznych (narodowych, dziedzinowych, regionalnych, osobowych), w tym przede wszystkim retrospektywnych bibliografii narodowych: Bibliografii polskiej Karola Estreichera i Bibliografii polskiej 1901-1939. Uznano za konieczne zintensyfikowanie w Bibliotece Narodowej prac nad bibliografią piśmiennictwa narodowego za okres 1901-1939. Zaproponowano podjęcie starań o włączenie Bibliografii polskiej Estreichera wraz z jej dokumentacją na Polską Listę Krajową Programu UNESCO „Pamięć Świata”.
ROLA BIBLIOTEK W BUDOWANIU SMART CITY
Authors: OSŁOWSKA IWONA
Published: July 2023

Cel artykułu – W artykule przedstawiono relacje między biblio- tekami a rozwijającymi się technologicznie miastami. Współczesne biblioteki oddziałują na rozwój kapitału ludzkiego oraz tworzą podbudowę pod dalsze przeobrażanie miast w przestrzenie oferujące wysoką jakość życia. Miasta zaś służą technologiami, które placówki biblioteczne wykorzystują, by podnosić ja- kość swoich usług. Artykuł ma na celu wykazanie, że współdziałanie obydwu podmiotów wpływa korzystnie na budowanie „inteligentnego życia”, jak i społeczeństwa wiedzy. Metody badań – Posłużono się metodą analizy i krytyki piś­ miennictwa, z zakresu bibliotekoznawstwa, socjologii, urbanistyki, architektury. Zastosowano też metodę indywidualnych przypadków dla opisania rozwiązań wdrożonych w wybranych bibliotekach akademickich i publicznych. Zebrane dane uzupełniono o informacje uzyskane w wyniku analizy treści i identyfika cji tematów wpisów w mediach społecznościowych tychże ośrodków. Wyniki i wnioski – Uwzględnienie tak różnorodnych materiałów pozwoliło nadać ba- danemu zagadnieniu szerszy kontekst i umiejscowić biblioteki wraz z ich fizycz- nymi, jak i cyfrowymi przestrzeniami w strukturze smart city. Współczesne mia- sta, nastawione na kreowanie klasy kreatywnej i atrakcyjnego środowiska życia, z bezpośrednim dostępem do kultury, potrzebują tego rodzaju miejsc, by budo- wać doskonałe Smart City 3.0.
LOCUS OF CONTROL AND DECISION-MAKING COMPETENCE AS PREDICTORS OF WORK STRESS AMONG BUSINESS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ile C.M  , Ogochukwu Gloria Nnonyelu
Published: July 2023

Stress has become a common phenomenon that is increasingly associated with the workplace. This study investigated the extent to which locus of control and decision-making competence serve as predictors of work stress among business educators in public tertiary institutions in Anambra State. Two research questions guided the study, while two null hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted correlational survey research design. The sample comprised 112 business educators in all the public institutions in Anambra State. A total of three research instruments were used to elicit data for this study. They include the Locus of Control Scale (LCS), the Decision Making Competence Questionnaire (DMCQ), and the Work Stress Scale (WSS-10). The reliability coefficient alphas for the instruments were established using Cronbachs alpha statistics. The outcome yielded reliability coefficient alpha of 0.73 for LCS, 0.76 for DMCQ, and 0.88 for WSS. Data were collected through the direct administration of the instrument to the respondents. The collected data were analysed using simple linear regression. The findings of the study revealed, among others, that locus of control was a significant predictor of work stress among business educators in public tertiary institutions in Anambra State. The findings further revealed that decision-making competence is not a significant predictor of work stress among business educators in public tertiary institutions in Anambra State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the school administration should encourage business educators in public tertiary institutions to strengthen their locus of control in order to lessen stress at work. They should implement training initiatives to educate business educators on the implications of locus of control in work stress. These initiatives could include workshops, seminars or online courses.
KEYWORDS: Locus of control, Decision-making competence, Work stress, Predictors, Business educators, Tertiary institutions
THE EDUCATION AND THE SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT OF RURAL WOMEN IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. Doddahanumaiah B H
Published: July 2023

The education empowerment of women is providing education and the social development of the women from there early ages to the higher education, which can lead to overall development of the family in political, economic and social development of the women and the family, we have seen some positive literacy rate in Indian state by increase in the literacy rate, but when we compare India’s literacy rate with the western nations, there is lot of social changes has to be done from the school years, some old religious beliefs and the traditional customs are still causing constraints for women to get free education, especially in the northeast region, tribal population and the depressed, dalit classes are still far to reach the expected results., especially the rural girl children. Education awareness can be done in this was a little structure in India as various forms and where is performed has been done by the previous, but due to lack of implementation and lack of flexibility in the various states in the country India still depending on old schemes and policies, without proper social and scientific measures to overcome the education obstacles, India is one of the most populated countries in the world after China but due to lack of implementation of various education schemes, even the change of the governments, will affect the change in the old policies and the rules. Women’s empowerment is very essential for the growth and the social development of the nation, to achieve gender equality in social, political and the economic progress in the state. The research paper explains the various schemes by the government for women (rural women) and the obstacles for the the schemes.
APPLICATION OF HENRY GARRETT RANKING TECHNIQUE TO ELECT THE PREFERENCE OF INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COIR INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
Authors: R. Manikandan  , N. Vidhya
Published: July 2023

The coir industries are a traditional cottage industry that relies on agriculture and is labour-intensive. Despite the fact that there are more registered coir units in India than ever before as a result of the substantial demand for their goods on the international market. The industrialists are still dealing with problems at the manufacturing-level even though the industries evolution is moving in the right path. The main aim of this study is more than ten elements that have the greatest impact on the development of the coir industry. The core data for this study will be collected from the respondents through a structured questionnaire, with the researcher using a random sample technique and Henry Garretts ranking technique was applied to determine preferences. This study finds that industrialists need assistance in the areas of product distribution, research and development, and technological upgrading. If the government and appropriate authorities take action to put more emphasis on these influencing factors, it will be more advantageous to increase the growth of coir manufacturers and the labour force who work in the coir business.
KEYWORDS: Coir industrial growth, Coir products, Production and export, Garret ranking.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH AUTHORITATIVE TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Prihatin Sri Ratna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh Authoritative terhadap kemandirian anak usia 4-6 tahun. Metode expost facto dilakukan sebagai metode penelitian dengan populasi adalah seluruh orangtua dari empat Pos PAUD di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kecamatan Sukmajaya Depok yang menggunakan pola asuh Authoritative. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas dan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua siswa menggunakan pola asuh authotitative dimana responden selalu bertanya pada anak tentang pelajaran di sekolahnya (63.08%), mendengarkan anak bercerita tentang keadaan di sekolahnya (56.92%), serta memberikan semangat ketika anaknya mulai malas mengerjakan tugasnya (64,62%), dengan tingkat kemandirian berada pada kategori cukup baik, dengan indikator percaya diri (63.08%), dapat menentukan pilihannnya sendiri (52,31% ), dapat bertanggung jawab (53,85%), dan mudah berteman (50,77%). Sehingga kesimpulan yang dapat disampaikan adalah bahwa terdapat pengaruh pola asuh Authoritative terhadap kemandirian anak usia 4-6 tahun dengan prosentasi sebesar 45,4%.
PERSEPSI CALON GURU ANAK USIA DINI MENGENAI KONSEP BILANGAN 1-10
Authors: Widayati Sri , Siswono Tataq , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Suryanti Suryanti , Jatmiko Budi
Published: July 2023

Konsep bilangan adalah salah satu materi Matematika yang harus dipahami dan dikuasai oleh setiap manusia. Memiliki penguasaan yang kuat pada konsep bilangan 1-10 akan berdampak terutama pada materi selanjutnya, yaitu Aritmatika serta pada materi Matematika lainnya. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan melalui survey dengan cara menyebarkan lewat g-form. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui data awal persepsi 170 calon guru anak usia dini di Universitas Negeri Surabaya mengenai konsep bilangan 1-10 pada anak usia dini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari lima puluh persen persepsi calon guru anak usia dini di Universitas Negeri Surabaya cara mengajarkan konsep bilangan 1-10 adalah dengan mengenalkan anak pada simbol bilangan 1-10 terlebih dahulu, cara mengajarkan berhitung pada anak usia dini dengan menggunakan gambar sebanyak sembilan puluh lima persen responden, mengenalkan simbol angka merupakan kegiatan pertama kali yang dikenalkan pada anak ketika masuk PAUD/ TK sebanyak tujuh puluh tiga persen, dan mengenalkan konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada anak usia dini yang tepat adalah dengan cara langsung menggunakan simbol angka (operasi hitung) sebanyak enam puluh satu persen. 
PENGEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MEMBATIK DENGAN KAIN PERCA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Amin Kusnul Arifah , Utomo Hanggara Budi , Sari Ayu Titis Rukmana
Published: July 2023

Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak yaitu melalui kegiatan membatik. Kegiatan membatik merupakan kegiatan menghias kain polos berwarna putih dengan teknik mengikat tali dengan menggunakan tali sebagai tanda pemisah untuk pemberian warna sehingga anak dituntut memiliki kesabaran dalam dirinya agar mendapatkan hasil yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui kegiatan membatik dengan kain perca mampu mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 5-6 tahun di kelompok B TK Pertiwi 1 Plosoharjo Nganjuk sebanyak 20 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi kemampuan motorik halus anak. Hasil pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata–rata sebesar 35,5%, selanjutnya anak mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II dengan hasil nilai rata–rata 65,5%, dan pada siklus III adanya peningkatan kemampuan motorik anak dengan nilai rata–rata 85%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak meningkat setelah adanya tindakan penelitian melalui kegiatan membatik dengan kain perca. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tindakan pembelajaran guru melalui kegiatan membatik dengan kain perca mampu mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah guru dapat mengembangkan motorik halus anak dengan kegiatan membatik yang bervariasi
Therapeutic drug monitoring of imipramine correlation with a case study
Authors: Misbah Ul Haq Mohammed , Tazneem Bachi
Published: July 2023

This article provides an overview of the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, contraindications, and precautions of imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) medication commonly used to treat depression and other mental health conditions. Imipramine’s pharmacokinetic properties include rapid absorption, distribution to various tissues, metabolism in the liver, and elimination through the kidneys. Imipramine’s pharmacodynamic effects are mediated through its actions on various neurotransmitters, including serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The article also discusses the contraindications and precautions associated with imipramine use. Imipramine is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to TCAs, recent myocardial infarction, and certain cardiac disorders. It should also be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures, urinary retention, glaucoma, and liver or kidney disease. In conclusion, imipramine is a medication with well-established pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, but its use is associated with certain contraindications and precautions. Clinicians should carefully consider these factors when prescribing imipramine to patients with depression or other mental health conditions.
The Effectiveness of Combination Therapy of Needling and Secretome from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Serum 10%) for Acne Scar Treatment
Authors: Tan Sukmawati Tansil , Yohanes Firmansyah  , William Gilbert Satyanegara  , Edwin Destra  , Giovanno Sebastian Yogie  , Catharina Sagita Moniaga
Published: July 2023

Background: Acne scars can have various impacts on individuals, both physical and psychological. Acne scars arise as a result of complications from acne vulgaris. This study purposed to determine the effectiveness of the treatment using a combination of SC-PWJMSC with microneedling for acne scars.

Methods: Pre-post clinical trial involving patients with acne scar. The intervention used in this study was a combination therapy of microneedling and secretome from mesenchymal stem cells. The intervention was carried out 1 time and monitored for 42 days. Primary outcome in the form of Observer visual scar assessment scale (OVSAS) was assessed at baseline and 42nd day, Secondary outcome (regenerative parameters) was assessed at baseline, 21st day and 42nd day.

Results: There was a significant change in the primary and secondary outcomes (p-value <0.001) without any significant side effects.

Conclusion: This study showed that combining needing with secretome from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) led to satisfactory results in repairing acne scars and in a number of other ways (secondary outcomes). On the other hand, there are limitations in this study in the form of no comparison therapy for the treatment of acne scar.
Accurate Average Run Length Analysis for Detecting Changes in a Long-Memory Fractionally Integrated MAX Process Running on EWMA Control Chart
Authors: Peerajit Wilasinee
Published: July 2023

Numerical evaluation of the average run length (ARL) when detecting changes in the mean of an autocorrelated process running on an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart has received considerable attention. However, accurate computation of the ARL of changes in the mean of a long-memory model with an exogenous (X) variable, which often occurs in practice, is challenging. Herein, we provide an accurate determination of the ARL for long-memory models such as the fractionally integrated MAX processes (FIMAX) with exponential white noise running on an EWMA control chart by using an analytical formula based on an integral equation. From a computational perspective, the analytical formula approach is accomplished by solving the solution for the integral equation obtained via the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Moreover, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the analytical formula were confirmed via Banach’s fixed-point theorem. Its efficacy was compared with that of the ARL derived by using the well-known numerical integral equation (NIE) technique under the same circumstances in terms of the ARL percentage accuracy and computational processing time. The percentage accuracy was 100%, which indicates excellent agreement between the two methods, and the analytical formula also required much less computational processing time. An example to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach with a process involving real data running on an EWMA control chart is also provided herein. The explicit formula method offers an accurate determination of the ARL and a new approach for validating its computation, especially for long-memory scenarios running on EWMA control charts.
Lastare Sebagai Simbol Komunikasi Dalam Budaya Masyarakat Adat Pulau Buru
Authors: Waemese Sitat , Suhardi Untung , Patera Anak Agung Ketut
Published: July 2023

This research will discuss about lastare as a communication symbol used by the indigenous people of Buru Island in sending messages. Today the influence of information and communication technology is very massive, this condition has an impact on the traditions of the people who use cultural symbols of their local wisdom as communication symbols, the traditions of the people of Buru Island who use the last symbol as a symbol of communication feel the impact. The main problem in this research is why the lastare message is considered a symbol of communication in the culture of the Buru Island people, and what is the meaning of the lastare message in the communication of the Buru people. The purpose of this research is to use a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation studies, then the theory used is symbolic interaction. The findings of this study are lastare as a symbol of communication which in the process is an agreement between the tribes on Buru Island, the role of lastare as a symbol that bridges communication between them. Lastare as communication has meaning and understanding based on agreement, then in the communication message there are also other symbols used to interpret the message owned by the communicator.
EMPOWERING THE STAFF OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATION TO ORGANISE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN LITHUANIA
Authors: JANKAUSKIENĖ IEVA
Published: July 2023

The main purpose is to show how employee empowerment affects organizing inclusive education in educational organizations in Lithuania. The article is based on a master's thesis completed in 2023. The results of the study showed that employee empowerment is linked to the actions of the head of the educational organization, his/her ability to empower employees, to allocate resources appropriately, to stimulate and motivate employees to act, to share experiences within and outside the institution, to cooperate with parents of students to create a culture of inclusive education in the organization, and to use project-based activities for the achievement of their goals.
Acquisition of Negation in The Anaañ Child Language
Authors: Etim Victoria Enefiok , Okon Emmanuel Akaninyene
Published: July 2023

The study on the acquisition of negation in the Anaañ child language aimed at examining how an Anaañ child acquires negation. It also identifies the negative forms used by the Anaañ child. Ten children from Afaha Esang, Abak Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State were studied between the ages of one and a half and four years. The children’s conversations with peers at play- the ground, with siblings and parents as well as interactive questionings by the researchers which were recorded formed the instrument for the collection of data for the study. The framework of principles and parameters (P&P) was adopted for the analysis of the data. The basic assumption for its adoption is the claim that children simply need to learn the values of relevant parameters to acquire the grammar of their native language. The study concluded that the Anaañ child makes use of the pre-verbal negation ‘kú’ – “don’t” and the one-word negation, ‘ìyó’ – “no” to communicate rejection, denial, and disagreement. I, therefore,e recommends that more studies on different aspects of linguistic analysis be carried out on the Anaañ child language acquisition.
Educación Religiosa Escolar: un Constructo Teórico de la Praxis Docente Desde la Perspectiva de los Actores de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Angarita Pino Yener Jair
Published: July 2023

La comprensión de la dinámica en torno a la praxis docente de la Educación Religiosa Escolar posibilitó analizar la praxis docente en la Educación Religiosa en instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Valledupar-Cesar, Colombia, bajo las orientaciones del metodológico fenomenológico interpretativo. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a docentes de religión, padres de familia y estudiantes en tres instituciones educativas de Valledupar. A partir de los hallazgos, se reafirmó la relevancia de la asignatura, aun cuando constituye un área educativa poco conocida a profundidad, que involucra una dimensión espiritual y una dimensión social vinculadas a la dimensión personal del estudiante, coadyuvando a su desarrollo integral. La praxis docente de Educación Religiosa Escolar debe concienciar la necesidad de desarrollar competencias específicas para ayudar a los estudiantes a través de estrategias pedagógicas motivadoras y recursos para la enseñanza innovadores que impulsen el interés por aprender. Así mismo, no debe circunscribirse a propiciar aprendizajes memorísticos, relacionados únicamente a oraciones y preceptos religiosos; antes bien, debe orientarse a aprendizajes prácticos, de carácter aplicativo, donde los estudiantes por sí mismos descubran esos preceptos, los valoren y aprendan a aplicarlos en situaciones cotidianas.
PARENTS' OBLIGATIONS ON HADHANAH BEFORE MUMAYYIZ AFTER DIVORCE: REVIEW OF NORMATIVE LEGAL STUDIES
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: July 2023

This study examines the law of neglect and neglect of children by parents, this problem often occurs in society, on the other hand, fighting for children between divorced parents often occurs as if children are property that can be divided and after being divided, the bond is broken parents who do not get custody. The problem of raising children in Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) terms is called hadhanah, which is defined as caring for small children who do not know and cannot live independently, namely by fulfilling their needs. In relation to the custody of minors as a result of the divorce of both parents given to the mother, this is as regulated in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, although Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law explains that a child who has not mumayyiz is the right of the mother, it does not mean that the father has no right in the child's growth and development. This research method uses a qualitative research type, while the approach in this research uses two approaches, namely: the statutory approach and the fact approach. The results of this study are the responsibility of parents to minors in providing a living for their children after divorce according to Islamic law becomes the obligation of male parents, this is as regulated in Article 49 letter d and Article 156 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Movements Recognition in the Human Body Based on Deep Learning Strategies
Authors: Mahdi Muthana S.
Published: July 2023

These days, the study of human body movements for the purpose of emotion identification is an absolutely necessary component of social communication. Several different contexts call for the implementation of non-verbal communication strategies such as gestures, eye movements, facial expressions, and body language. Among them, emotion detection based on body movements. It can also identify the emotions of a person even if they are too far away from the camera. Other studies have shown that body language can express emotional states more effectively than words can. In this research study, an emotional state is determined by the human motion of the entire body. The architecture of a deep convolution neural network is used, and multiple parameter settings are considered. Both the University of York's emotion dataset, which includes 15 different kinds of emotions, and dataset of GEMEP corpus, which includes five emotions, can be used to assess the proposed system. The results of the experiments demonstrated that the proposed system has a higher degree of recognition accuracy.
A Flipped Learning Experience in Geography: A Qualitative Study using Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa  , Fauziah Che Leh  , Nor Junainah Mohd Isa  , Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunos  , Shahrina Othman  , Mohd Hairy Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

Flipped learning (FL) is gaining broader acceptance in geography education. This study aims to explore the remaining question concerning how the FL approach is associated with students' understanding of Geography course content. A focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted in a protocol through nine groups of students consisting of six to ten members per group. In total, eighty-eight undergraduate geography students had taken part in the discussion. Qualitative data obtained from the FGD were coded and thematically analyzed. The qualitative analysis revealed four major themes: (i) attention to learning geography, (ii) personal needs in learning geography (iii) confidence to succeed in learning geography, and (iv) satisfaction in learning geography associated with students' understanding of the course content. The results reveal that the understanding of the students of the course content was high through the application of the FL approach to teaching and learning. The finding is very significant to provide a guideline for FL application at the university level, specifically for Geography Module to increase students’ understanding of the course content.
Improvement of Power Quality Using Reduced Switch Count Eleven-Level Inverter in Smart Grid
Authors: Ch. Santosh Kumar  , S. Tara Kalyani
Published: July 2023

This article proposed a hybrid control topology to cascaded multilevel-inverter (CMLI) using 11-level for the grid-tied photovoltaic generation system. The proposed hybrid technique combines an archerfish hunting optimiser (AHO) and Spike Neural Network (SNN); hence, it is called the AHO-SNN technique. The proposed control technique is to maintain the regulation of power or maximal energy conversion of the solar subsystem and reduce total harmonic distortion (THD). Here, the AHO is utilised to construct the optimum control signal dataset. The best control signals are estimated using a data set performed by SNN. The resultant control signals will regulate insulated-gate-bi-polar-switches (IGBT) of Cascaded MLI. The proposed AHO-SNN control topology determines the converter switching states by constructing the operating modes of the generation system. The system parameter changes and outside disturbances are optimally minimised with this control strategy. The proposed AHO-SNN control is done in MATLAB platform, and it evaluated their performance by using existing methods, like War Strategy Optimization Algorithm (WSO) Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Network (FWNN), Side-Blotched Lizard Algorithm (SBLA), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and Memetic Fire-Fly Algorithm (MFA). The result shows that the proposed approach based on THD is less than existing approaches.
Acceptance and Attitude Towards Quizziz Usage in Reading Comprehension Lessons Among ESL Secondary Students
Authors: Haryanti Liyana Azmeen Mohd Razali  , Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh
Published: July 2023

The traditional methods of teaching without any usage of technology are no longer able to attract students’ attention specifically during the reading lesson in the ESL classroom. This is related to the characteristics of the current students that are the generations which preferred the usage of technology during the lesson. Thus, 21st-century teaching and learning should be applied in the ESL classroom. However, teachers still need to investigate and acknowledged which technology used in the lesson is accepted or rejected by the students. This is necessary as students’ perceptions based on its perceived use and perceived usefulness determine the utilization of the technology used in the lesson. Hence, this study aims to find out the secondary students’ acceptance and attitude toward Quizziz usage in reading comprehension lessons. The objectives of this study were to examine the students’ level of acceptance in learning reading comprehension lessons through the usage of Quizziz and to identify the students’ attitudes regarding the use of Quizziz in reading comprehension lessons. This research is a quantitative study using a Likert scale questionnaire involving 30 secondary students as respondents in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur. The findings of this study suggested that Quizziz usage is easy to use and helpful for secondary students in learning reading comprehension lessons.
Bamboo Woven Websites for Elementary School Students through Social Collaborative Learning Approach
Authors: Imaniar Purbasari
Published: July 2023

The effectiveness of cultural recognition through a collaborative social approach adopting the role of technology in preserving culture to elementary school students is undeniable. Hence, this study aimed to develop a bamboo woven educational website using the same approach. This study applied an explanatory research design approach. Quantitative data regarding website development and evaluation of website trials were detailed. This was to determine the accuracy of the website in terms of its development and implementation for users. 39 students, who are close to the bamboo woven culture in the Jepang regency of Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia, were used as the subjects. The instruments involved for data collection were observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The questionnaire validation was carried out by four experts. Meanwhile, the data analysis adopted descriptive statistics to determine the analysis of student needs and responses to the bamboo woven education website. The implementation of the bamboo woven educational website resulted in 87.5% of the respondents acknowledged the ease of use, 81.25% believed that that website enhanced the understanding of the knowledge of cultural concepts within the community, 81% determined that the features used were according to children's needs, 78% considered that fun learning methods were utilised, and 67% verified the sustainable use of the website. Bamboo woven education websites can be used to form skills-based teaching curricula. The displayed information on bamboo woven education websites give impact on sustainable development in facing sustainable cultural and economic challenges.
Handover Network Selection for Vehicle in LTE-A Communication Networks
Authors: Azita Laily Yusof  , Izarul Fizry Jaafar  , Norsuzila Ya’acob  , Nur Syaza Zainali  , Aiman Zainali
Published: July 2023

One of the challenges to achieving smooth communications in heterogeneous networks is to find the right balance between various handover parameters for network selection. The Receive Signal Strength (RSS) from a network's Point of Attachment (PoA) is the primary factor used in traditional approaches to network selection. Therefore, network selection is vital for a successful handover in the vehicle communications network. However, vehicles moving through such diverse networks faced difficulties like frequent unwanted handovers, selecting the wrong candidate networks for handovers, and taking too long to finish the drawn-out handover procedure, which results in failed handovers. All of these factors will impair the efficiency of the handover process, which will affect the smooth operation of the vehicles. Hence, the main idea of this research is to improve the handover network performance selection performance. The proposed work is for vehicles to self-evaluate a candidate list of Access Points (AP) that are located in the vehicle movement direction and select the best underlying candidate network. In this project, the network selection framework of the vehicle communications network with the distance between the target candidate and the trajectory of the vehicle movement was developed as well as the vehicle mobility information. The important parameters which are the relative direction index, proximity index and residence time index are chosen to identify the best candidate network. Once the target of the base station has been identified, then the optimum value of the distance is calculated using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique to initiate the handover process. The performance of the proposed handover network selection is simulated and evaluated using MATLAB software. The results show that the proposed handover network selection method improved the successful handover rate as compared to the conventional method.
Detection of mutations and fusions in lung adenocarcinoma using ion torrent sequenc-ing technology
Authors: STRATAN Valentina , TUTUIANU Valeri , SITNIC Victor , PREPELITA Corneliu , POPA Cristina , BILBA Valeriu , BRENISTER Sergiu
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Adenocarcinomas are the most common lung tumors and are often diagnosed in advanced stages when the tumor has a polyclonal form with a wide variety of genetic alterations and activated mutational processes. Comprehensive analysis of mutational status from FFPE tissue samples in such patients can provide a therapeutic perspective and contribute considerably to clinical decisions thereby increasing the overall survival rate.

Material and methods. 22 genes were analyzed for mutations and 4 genes for fusion transcripts using two Ion AmpliSeq panels. DNA was isolated from paraffin-embedded tissue sections while RNA analysis was performed using two types of samples: paraffin blocks and fresh tumor tissue. Key variant detection and data analysis was performed using next platforms: Ion Reporter, ONCOMINE, R language.

Results. The study of 30 tumor samples allowed the detection of 147 mutations and 4 fusions in 19 genes, and the therapeutically actionable variants were associated with different drugs clinically approved or in the phase of clinical trials. The most genetic variants were identified in the TP53, EGFR and NOTCH1 genes with a prevalence of over 50% in the TP53 gene, while all 4 detected fusions (one fusion per sample) represent the association of the ALK gene with other partners: EML4(13)-ALK(20) – present in 2 samples; EML4(6)-ALK(20); and an ALK fusion with an unknown partner gene.

Conclusions. Analyzing the mutational status of tumor samples from patients with lung adenocarcinoma it has been ascertained the therapeutic utility of gene panel sequencing covering point mutations, INDELs and SNVs, as well as gene fusions, using FFPE tissue as primary material. This is valid for both targeted monotherapies and combined therapies.
Desde el manuscrito al impreso en medio de la catástrofe:el caso de los oracionales judeo-portugueses (sidurim) durante los siglos XV-XVII
Authors: Chuecas Saldías Ignacio
Published: July 2023

A través de una indagación a lo largo de un periodo clave de dos siglos, el artículo busca esclarecer los modos cómo la irrupción de la imprenta determinó el proceso de fijación canónica de los oracionales judeo-portugueses. Se trata de un tránsito fundamental que coincide precisamente con la gran crisis experimentada por el judaísmo ibérico al concluir el periodo medieval. Con la expulsión de las comunidades castellanas y aragonesas y la conversión forzada de las portuguesas, se inicia un complejo camino de reconversión y resignificación de la identidad judía arraigada en las tradiciones de la antigua Sefarad. La edición, traducción y reformulación de los textos de los oracionales, tanto manuscritos como impresos, formó parte fundamental de este itinerario.
VMTools-RA: a Reference Architecture for Software Variability Tools
Authors: Allian Ana P. , Silva Leandro F. , OliveiraJr Edson , Nakagawa Elisa Y.
Published: July 2023

Currently, software systems must be appropriately developed to support an amount of variability for accommodating different requirements. To support such development, a diversity of tools has already been designed for variability management (i.e., identification, modeling, evaluation, and realization). However, due to this diversity, there is a lack of consensus on what in fact software variability tools are and even what functionalities they should provide. Besides that, the building of new tools is still an effort- and time-consuming task. To support their building, we present VMTools-RA, a reference architecture that encompasses knowledge and practice for developing and evolving variability tools. Designed in a systematic way, VMTools-RA was evaluated throughout: a controlled experiment with software developer practitioners; and an instantiation of the VMTools-RA architecture to implement a software variability tool, named SMartyModeling. As a result, VMTools-RA is evidenced to be feasible and it can be considered an important contribution to the software variability and developers of variability-intensive software systems community, which require specific tools developed in a faster manner with less risk, what a reference architecture could provide.
Outline, phylogenetic and divergence times analyses of the genus Haploporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota): two new species are proposed
Authors: Zhao Heng , Vlasák Josef , Yuan Yuan
Published: July 2023

Haploporus species have a worldwide distribution and 27 species have been accepted. In this study, two new species, Haploporus crystallinus and H. dextrinoideus, are proposed from South America, based on the molecular fragments (ITS, LSU and mtSSU) and morphological evidence. Molecular clock analysis was performed and the result suggests that the ancestor of Polyporales originated between the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous period, with a mean stem of 159.8 Mya [95% higher posterior density (HPD) of 142.4–184.1 Mya] and the genus Haploporus occurred at a mean stem of 108.3 Mya (95% HPD of 88.5–128.2 Mya). In addition, most species of the genus are diversified between 60.5 Mya and 1.8 Mya, during the Paleogene to Neogene. A key to the accepted species of the genus Haploporus is provided.