bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International approaches to legal regulation of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention
Authors: Pastukh Igor , Bass Viktoriya , Bukhtiiarov Oleksii , Maksymenko Olena
Published: August 2022

The article is dedicated to investigation of different approaches in the field of juvenile prevention and juvenile justice. The article examines the features of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention in different countries, in particular, in the United States, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Ukraine. The existing models of organizing the activities of the juvenile police, other specialized bodies and institutions for children operating in foreign countries are considered. The issues of organization and implementation of crime prevention among children in different countries of the world have been studied. Special attention is paid to the US experience in the field of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention. In particular, the system of specialized bodies and institutions for children in the United States was studied. International systemic acts on the settlement of juvenile liability are analyzed. The analysis of world models of juvenile justice, in particular, Anglo-Saxon, continental, Scandinavian, is carried out and their peculiarities are singled out. The positive features of each of these models, which can be borrowed, in particular, by Ukraine, have been identified.
Criminal law and forensic support in the fight against cybercrime
Authors: Kovalenko Valentin , Kryzhanovskyi Anatolii , Kolb Oleksandr , Soroka Svitlana , Popadynets Halyna
Published: August 2022

The article analyses legislation and scientific work on combating cybercrime based on the use of a set of general and special methods, methodological principles and approaches of legal science. It is concluded that with the introduction of the term “cybercrime” in the criminal law of Ukraine, the use of the term “cybercrime” becomes relevant, which should be understood as a socially dangerous crime in cyberspace, a responsibility that is provided for by the Ukrainian law on criminal responsibility and that is also recognized as a criminal offense by international treaties that regulate the matter. Emphasis is placed on the desirability of making appropriate terminological changes in the Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of Cyber Security” and other regulations, as well as taking other systemic measures at the conceptual and organizational level, to identify the main cybersecurity threats and formulate measures to prevent and investigate them, determine a single body for the operational management of all entities whose task is to ensure the cybersecurity, create a system of technological means of the national cybersecurity system and establish closer international cooperation.
Analytical Work on Missing Persons Search: Modern View of the Problem
Authors: Nykyforchuk Dmytro , Okhrimenko Ivan , Chemerys Dmytro , Blikhar Viacheslav , Kisil Zoryana , Shevchuk Oksana
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of law enforcement agencies’ activities to search for missing persons. The purpose of the study is to examine the peculiarities of the analytical work of law enforcement agencies on missing person’s search. The methodological bases are general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge (systemic, formal-logical, structural-functional, sociological, historical and axiological). It is concluded that the criteria for law enforcement agencies to search for missing persons are the general state of search work, search for certain categories of missing persons, trends and processes that cause missing persons, causes and conditions of missing persons, results of police operations and special operations conduct. It is determined that the consolidation and combination of efforts of different units and services during the search work helps to increase the number of facts of locating missing persons. Attention is paid to the identification of factors influencing the assessment of the search work. The state of the international search missing persons is analyzed. The necessity of using the positive experience of European countries in the outlined activities is substantiated.
Political causes of the Ukrainian revolution: theoretical aspects of the issue
Authors: Idrisov Bahtiyar , Hapotii Victor , Minkova Olha , Makieshyna Yuliia , Melnyk Oleksandr
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article was to conduct a theoretical analysis of the political causes of the Ukrainian revolution. The methods of analysis, synthesis and correlation used made it possible to study political conditions and factors in relation to psychological, economic and cultural factors. It was determined that the causes of the revolution are a permanent political crisis, a conflict between the government and the opposition, the ineffectiveness of the actions of the institutions of government and the actions of the opposition; together with changes in the socio-economic structure, the religiosification of society and the influence of political factors on the development of abnormal social behaviors, among other factors. The research carried out allows us to conclude that a relationship of stable factor «social disorientation - social anomie - social cynicism - social madness» has been formed in the Ukrainian public consciousness. Therefore, the algorithm for the growth of revolutionary feelings under the influence of socio-political factors shows that this relationship has a tendency to repeat itself and is characterized by a narrowing over time.
Cyber security as the basis for the national security of Ukraine
Authors: Tarasenko Oleh , Mirkovets Dmytro , Shevchyshen Artem , Nahorniuk-Danyliuk Oleksandr , Yermakov Yurii
Published: August 2022

The goal of the article is to identify cybersecurity issues as a component of national security and suggest ways to solve them. The topic of the research is the cyber security of Ukraine. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: dialectical method, formal and legal method, comparative-legal method and scientific abstraction method. As a result, the legal acts governing cybersecurity in Ukraine are analyzed, the cyber security actors are determined and their functions are defined. Practical implementation. There is a need to establish and implement an annual plan for the implementation of the Cyber Security Strategy, which should detail the actions to ensure cyber security, identify specific measures, deadlines and responsible actors. It is concluded that, ways to improve the cybersecurity system (as part of national security), which will update the legal mechanisms of cybersecurity, create cybersecurity infrastructure at the global level, establish effective interaction between cybersecurity actors regardless of their departmental affiliation and / or form of ownership, including with the owners of critical infrastructure and non-state owned information), are in their primary phase.
Civil Society Transformation in the Context of Political Radicalism in Eastern Europe
Authors: Babkina Olga , Olena Novakova , Pavlova Liudmyla , Karchevska Olena , Balatska Olena
Published: August 2022

The article studies the current changes taking place in the civil society sector of Eastern European countries under the impact of intensifying radical action on the political environment. One of the key areas of progress of modern states is a further development of democratic values, which depends largely on the activity of the civil society sector. In this regard, the aim of the study was to examine the main problems and areas of change in the development of the civil society sector during the period of intensification of political radicalism in some Eastern European democracies. Methodologically, they used the empirical results of a survey of citizens of Eastern European countries to determine areas of development and key issues of civil society. In conclusion, a comparative analysis of the level of development of the civil sector and the degree of radicalization in Eastern European countries revealed the correlation between the development of civil society and radical policy frameworks.
Forms of implementation of legal policy in the field of civil law
Authors: Kopcha Vasyl , Mamontov Ihor , Reznik Hanna , Semko Vadym , Yakhno Olexij
Published: August 2022

One of the most pressing modern problems of international law is the study of the characteristics of the regulation of civil law, as well as the forms of application of legal policy in the field of civil law. The guidelines for the development of private law policy are not only related to the development of legislation and the improvement of civil law doctrine, but also to the reform of judicial approaches in the examination of civil law disputes. The aim of the study is to form a scientific understanding of legal policy in the field of civil law, taking into account its current state. The multiplicity of objectives is dictated by the search for legal tools that optimize the existing mechanism of regulation of civil law as a solid basis to guarantee the effective application and full protection of the subjective rights and legitimate interests of civil law. In carrying out the study of the subject, the traditional scientific methods of knowledge were applied in jurisprudence, whose basis is the method of materialist dialectics, which allows to provide a comprehensive analysis of the processes under study in their conditionality and historical interrelation.
Public management for sustainable development: current challenges and future trends
Authors: Dzvinchuk Dmytro , Borshch Hryhorii , Tsygylyk Natalia , Dobosh Zoryana , Dziubynska Oksana
Published: August 2022

The objective of the article was to study the mechanism of public administration, which manifests itself at the state and municipal levels of regulation of socioeconomic processes in society. During the research, methods such as logic, dialectic and modelling were used. The result of the study was that an effective solution to societal problems is possible in terms of maintaining a stable interaction of public administration entities on the basis of effective communication in terms of public recognition and support from the authorities currently operating. The scientific novelty justified the need to support a variety of constructive forms of cooperation within the public administration between government officials, private companies and NGOs in the digital transformation to achieve the sustainable development of public administration. The practical significance of the study is that ways to improve the system were proposed in the context of digital transformation. It is concluded that a qualitative change in the interrelations of the system with an application of modern digital technologies of public administration is urgent, as a key means of modernizing the formation of various public information resources.
Vaccination campaign against COVID-19 in Ukraine: Current Problems of State Educational Policy and Outreach Work of Higher Medical Educational Institutions
Authors: Hutsol Marija , Tatarina Olha , Titkova Olena , Krasnova Anatolija , Stechak Halyna
Published: August 2022

The study is dedicated to the coverage of the peculiarities of the organization of the vaccination campaign against COVID-19 in Ukraine, all this, to analyze the achievements and current problems of the outreach work of medical institutions of higher education. This paper is an independent scientific research review with an analysis of the questionnaire data on the problematic issue. The study was based on the application of a series of theoretical and empirical methods: analysis, systematization and generalization of data on the search for the characteristics of the organization of dissemination work in higher medical education institutions; questionnaire survey to the participants of the educational process.The survey involved 250 respondents from the aforementioned medical HEIs. The results established the awareness of the participants and also testified to the feasibility and importance of strengthening outreach activities in the selected higher medical education institutions. We conclude that consistent disclosure about the risks, uncertainties and availability of vaccines fosters public confidence in vaccination.
Adolescents’ legal socialization in extracurricular environment by art technologies
Authors: Mukolaiovish Demianenko Anatolii , Volodumirivna Chorna Viktoria , Ievgenivna Yeromina Lilia , Arturovna Solonska Alona , Yliivna Mosiakova Irina
Published: August 2022

The objective of the article was to analyze the legal specialization of adolescents in an extracurricular environment through art technology. The published results highlight the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of the legal socialization of adolescents, which takes place in an extracurricular environment. The methodology of the research was represented by the theoretical study of this problem in its aspects: philosophical, legal, pedagogical, sociological and psychological, as well as by the experimental work with a sample of (342 adolescents). It has been shown that for the legal socialization of adolescents in non-formal education centers it is necessary: the application of axiological ideas and concepts of legal education, philosophy, legal pedagogy of adolescents in education through art technologies; the organization of cognitive-communicative interaction and communication as a means of increasing the legal socialization of the; consideration of the age characteristics, perspective and value changes of adolescents growing up in society. It is concluded that the structure of the legal socialization of adolescents should be considered as a holistic system in which different dimensions interact.
Theoretical and methodological bases of formation of legal competence of future specialists of non-legal specialties
Authors: Prylypko Viktoriia , Kotliarenko Oleksandr , Prypolova Liudmyla , Dmytruk Tetiana , Paruta Olena
Published: August 2022

The objective of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the formation of the legal competence of future specialists of non-legal specialties by reviewing the educational programs of the main specialties in the participation of legal disciplines, describing the difficulties faced by students of non-legal specialties in the study of legal disciplines, all of which, allows to identify the methodological characteristics of the teaching of the legal disciplines for the direction of the students. Varied methodological tools were used, including philosophical methods of knowledge (dialectical, metaphysical, synergistic), general scientific and specifically scientific (compilers, comparative). The main results of the work are the definition of the problems of higher education in the formation of educational programs for students of non-legal specialties and the identification of the typical problems faced by students of non-legal specialties in the study of legal disciplines. A set of methodological techniques is proposed in the teaching of legal disciplines for students of non-legal specialties.
Aproximaciones a las políticas educativas en la escena global de la postpandemia COVID-19
Authors: Santillán-Espinoza Diego Iván , Cevallos-Ramos Carina del Rocío , Inca-Falconí Alex Fabián , Andino-Peñafiel Érica Estefanía
Published: August 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic had an unusual multidimensional impact on humanity as a whole, creating or recreating new or renewed forms of relationship between people, communities and the state, as an articulating entity of social relations and spaces of human development. In this context, the general use of ICTs in teaching-learning processes at all levels of the educational system is common, to the detriment of the person-to-person encounter affected by social distancing. The objective of the article is to describe a useful conceptual framework to redefine educational policies in accordance with the new realities that characterize post-pandemic scenarios in Ecuador. Methodologically it is a documentary, analytical and prospective research. The authors conclude that investment in education is considered urgent since its material and symbolic spaces mean for the majority of young people the most legitimate opportunity to train, achieve better opportunities and ascend socially, a situation that reduces the dynamics of social conflict.
Políticas de globalización en la esfera financiera y transición de la banca mexicana
Authors: Martínez Chapa Oshiel
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the policies of financial globalization and the transition of banking in Mexico, considering them as part of an agenda of capitalist accumulation. The hypothesis is that the transition of banking has not contributed significantly to economic growth, in addition to constituting a transfer of national capital to global capital. The method used is qualitative and quantitative. The results show the persistence of contemporary financial problems in Mexico. It concludes by highlighting the urgency of adapting the financial and banking system to the needs of various economic agents. Moreover, with a relatively large number of banks, focusing on a limited customer base, Mexico’s financial needs, both public and private, continue to exceed its own resources. Global banks must open more investment channels and improve Mexico’s overall reputation among investors.
Prueba indiciaria en el delito de Hurto con agravantes en la justicia peruana
Authors: Flores Arocutipa Javier Pedro , Jinchuña Huallpa Jorge , Bermejo Peralta Luís Delfín , Apaza Jilaja Elizabeth Virginia , Machaca Mamani Julio César
Published: August 2022

The objective of the study waste determines the direct relationship between the data described as indications, and a conviction in a Superior Court of Peru typified in articles 185 and 186 numerals 1, 2,3,4,6 and 9. The methodology used is basic and relational; a file was worked to achieve the database of the crime, along with the types of evidence that have supported the conviction. There has been no criminal flagrante delicto. What characterizes the indicia evidence, is not the fact object of the crime, on the contrary, it is another intermediate that, through the reasoning of the causal and nomothetic nexus, allows to prove what is intended to prove in trial. There are 14 files analyzed, with a final judgment. The results highlight that there is a correlation between deprivation of liberty (100%) and indications. In the analysis of cases there are 41 indications found out of 84 possible, which represents 48.8%. It also has between one to five indications per file with an average of three per case. Being the indication of opportunity and the criminal motive that is repeated in 72% of them. It concludes by highlighting that there is a relationship in terms of cause and effect between evidence and conviction.
Sole companies: analysis and feasibility in Iran and the United States of America
Authors: Narimani Bagher , Lotfi Alireza , Bashokooh Mozaffar
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article was to analyze the legislation governing sole proprietorships in Iran. Although the new draft commercial law and the existing laws in European and American companies indicate the possibility of forming a sole proprietorship, it is not possible in Iran to form a sole proprietorship under the existing regulations, especially the existing commercial law. Methodologically in the essay, based on a comparative study on American commercial law and through analytical issues, we point out that, from the analytical (not legal) point of view, the formation of such corporations not only does not face any strong obstacles, but also, it can be beneficial in various ways. We then present the benefits of the Single Corporation and finally discuss the administration and liquidation of these Corporations. Everything allows us to conclude that, the idea of forming a sole corporation is unusual in Iran, but it is also accepted by the state-owned companies. Therefore, the Iranian legislator can develop this idea and apply it to private business enterprises. However, it is noted that permission to run such companies should be considered while ensuring the rights of third parties.
DETERMINATION OF BUILDINGS WITH TORSIONAL IRREGULARITY BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS
Authors: USTA Pınar , KAYA Zeki Muhammet Mücahit , ÖZKAHRAMAN Merdan
Published: August 2022

Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings with shear wall are widely used in severe seismic zones. Shear walls are bearing system elements that provide the greatest resistance against hori-zontal force under the effect of the earthquake, limit displacements, and prevent torsions. A re-inforced concrete shear wall is one of the most critical structural members in buildings, in terms of carrying lateral loads. However, irregular layouts cause torsional irregularity in buildings. For this purpose, different shear wall frame reinforced concrete building models are designed. The model buildings have a regular formwork plan. The shear wall layout has different variations in each plan. These structure plans were mainly classified into two classes according to their tor-sional irregularities as structures with torsional irregularities and Structures with non-torsional ir-regularities. Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized industries such as healthcare, agricul-ture, transportation, and education, as well as a variety of structural engineering problems. Arti-ficial intelligence is transforming decision-making easier and reshaping building design process-es to be smarter and automated. Artificial intelligence technology of learning from an existing knowledge base is used to automate various civil engineering applications such as compressive strength estimation of concrete, project pre-cost and duration, structural health monitoring, crack detection, and more. In this study, it is aimed to determine the structures with torsional irregulari-ty using artificial intelligence methods. Besides, the study is expected to introduce and demon-strate the capability of Artificial intelligence-based frameworks for future relevant studies within structural engineering applications and irregularities.
ХЕРЦ У РУКАВУ
Authors: Неделку Октавија , Чолевић Лидија
Published: August 2022

The paper analyses two controversial historical stories about love related to the Serbian and Romanian Royal Courts, which caused stormy criticism and national scandals during the last century. Draga Masin (Draginja P. Milićević Lunjevica, 1867–1903), a royal damsel who became the Serbian Queen, was the wife of King Alexander Obrenovic of Serbia. Elena Lupescu (Elena Lupescu Magda Wolf, 1895–1977), a mistress, and later the wife of the Romanian King Carol II (first son of Prince Ferdinand of Hohenzollern – Sigmaringen and of Marie of Edinburgh), left remarkable traces in the history of Romanian monarchy. By confronting different perspectives we will try to show the (de)construction of the characters Elena Lupescu and Draga Masin during the 21st century. Entering the closed circle of ties with members of the nobility where blue blood must not be confused with unworthy blood and thus contaminated – the starting point of our paper is to identify the historical typological analogies between Draga and Elena by means of motives of blood and class identity. Recent historiographical tendencies shed new light on the earlier notions regarding these two female figures that are often condemned and considered taboo in society.
МЕТОДОЛОШКИ ОКВИРИ ИСТРАЖИВАЊА СРПСКЕ КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ ПРЕДРАГА ПАЛАВЕСТРЕ
Authors: Вељић Валентина
Published: August 2022

The subject of the paper is the research of methodological frameworks of Perdarag Palavestra’s work with the aim of pointing out his literary-scientific contribution to the study of Serbian literature in the light of regional and European literary frameworks, The research is based on a diachronic review of the development of Palavestra’s literary-historical (literary-theoretical) methodology and synthesis in terms of material and vision of Serbian literature from the aspect of one of the most important literary scholars in our region. In the final part of the paper, we point out the importance of Palavestra research in the context of the methodology of the science of literature
COORDONATE ALE BAROCULUI SÂRBESC DIN BANAT - TRADIȚII ȘI INFLUENȚE
Authors: Gh. Vlăsceanu Mihaela
Published: August 2022

This study proposes a reconceptualization of the so called “Serbijan Baroque” reflected in the creation of eighteenth-century imperial province of the Banat. The corpus of this investigation consists of written sources and works of art, structurally analysed and decoded as traditional versus modern Baroque additions. Aesthetic influences of Byzantine, Russian, Ukrainian, Wallachian and Moldavian tradition were surpassed by the dynamism of the Baroque. The change of ideas led to a synthesis in the province of the Banat where the promoters of Serbijan Baroque, were sometimes mentioned as post-Brancovan style promoters (Wallachian Baroque). Nikola Neșcovici and Nedelcu Popovici are two trend settlers in whose evolution one can identify tradition and the need for modern iconography invested with didactic and moralizing values inculcated by the formation workshops.These vagrant painters settled in the imperial Banat and adopted Western iconographic formulas for the Serbijan Orthodox churches. In the Orthodox tradition there is a close connection between the shape of the monument and its related iconography. Enriched since the fifteenth-sixteenth centuries with spaces of vaulting systems, the eighteenth century Serbijan architecture promoted throughout cultural transfer ideas coming from different centers evolving into a distinctive episode within the Habsburg monarchy. The profile of the synthesis achieved by architecture and its mural and iconostasis decoration, is demonstrated by these interpretations, a perfect illustration of the concept defining the evolution od Serbijan Baroque subsumed under the term of Gesamtkunstwerk.
KЊИЖНИ ФОНД МАНАСТИРА БЕЗДИНА У XVIII ВЕКУ
Authors: Јашин Саша
Published: August 2022

One of the most important monasteries of the Karlovac metropolitanate, which throughout its centuries of existence gave the Serbian Orthodox Church more hierarchs and patriarchs, who played a significant role in the cultural and spiritual enlightenment of Orthodox Christians in Banat. Starting from the summary inventories and accounts of this monastery from the second half of the 18th century, the book fund, which the brotherhood of the monastery delivered from Russia, can be described in detail, which was the only reliable source of delivering books for worship in that period. In order to clarify the circumstances under which this library was created, it is worth emphasizing the importance of this book fund, as a witness to the cultural and religious tendencies in the Serbian people during the second half of the 18th century.
ЈЕЗИК КАО СРЕДСТВО КАРАКТЕРИЗАЦИЈЕ ЛИКОВА У КОМЕДИЈИ „ЗЛА ЖЕНАˮ Ј. С. ПОПОВИЋА
Authors: Јовић Надежда
Published: August 2022

The article examines the linguistic features of the speech of the characters in the comedy “Zla žena” by Jovan Sterija Popovich in order to determine the role of language in the individualization of characters of different social status and different human natures. The analysis of phonetic, morphological and syntactical linguistic features was carried out, indicating that all the characters speak mainly the Smederevo-Vršac dialect with a lot of features of Banat speech. Lexical analysis (lexico-semantic and etymological) has shown that representatives of the higher and middle social level use Slavonic-Serbian language to a lesser extent, as well as borrowings of various origins (Turcisms, Romanisms, Germanisms, Hungarisms, Grecisms). The speech of the main character Sultana “evil women” is dominated by expressive ones, while Sreta, the shoemaker uses shoemaker’s terms in his speech. That makes the characters both of them more convincing.
NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO, ACEITABILIDADE E ACESSO À PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Camargos Gustavo Leite , Macedo Correa Alexandre Augusto , De Andrade Avelar Guilherme , Araújo Coelho France
Published: August 2022

A Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) desde sua implementação no SUS vem aumentando no número de especialidades ofertadas. Apesar destas mudanças na PNPICs, observa-se pouca divulgação das PIC´s, tanto entre os profissionais da saúde quanto para a população geral, tornando-se mais difícil de se atingir o que foi preconizado. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar o conhecimento, o acesso e a aceitabilidade dos discentes do curso de Medicina de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Sudeste de Minas Gerais (MG) quanto à PNPIC e as PIC´s. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, observacional com abordagem quantitativa descritiva por meio da aplicação de um questionado semiestruturado nos discentes do 1º ao 8º período do curso de medicina no segundo semestre de 2019. Foram feitas análises de estatística descritiva das variáveis coletadas sendo os resultados discutidos nas três dimensões supracitadas. A amostra foi composta por 140 alunos, com média de idade 23,22 (DP 5,39) anos. Quando questionados se conheciam a PNPIC, 66,4% (93) afirmaram que não. Sobre a inserção da PNPIC na grade curricular (IGC) e no sistema de saúde brasileiro (ISB), houve um percentual de aceitabilidade de 83,5% e 87,8%, respectivamente. Diante dos nossos resultados, foi possível perceber que em nossa amostra houve um maior percentual quanto ao conhecimento da PNPIC, sendo que quase a metade da amostra relatou que o tópico da PNPIC foi abordado em alguma disciplina da faculdade. De forma específica, as cinco práticas mais conhecidas foram a Acupuntura, Ioga, Meditação, Homeopatia e Fitoterapia. Quanto ao acesso, as práticas mais utilizadas foram a Acupuntura, Meditação, Homeopatia, Ioga e Fitoterapia. Por fim na dimensão de aceitabilidade, mais da metade da amostra apresentou ser favorável à inserção das PICs na grade curricular do curso.
Comparative Study On How Design Thinking And UI/UX Have
Enhanced Advertising
Authors: Megha Senil  , Anit Chacko  , Anamika PM  , Abhijith PS  , Aby Rose Varghese
Published: August 2022

“We must design for the way people behave, not for how we would wish them to behave.”
― Donald A. Norman, Living with Complexity.
Ever since the dawn of internet , the entire outlook of our lives and and the way we do even
our day to today activities have changed. Internet has taken over everything. Business and
advertisements have chosen the new face. Advertisements are now not just about marketing, but it
now includes design thinking, and user experience. Because today customer is the king. The objective
is not just to sell your object, but to be captivating and enthralling your audience. It should tell a story,
sometimes stand out for a cause. Advertisement that we see through our social media and browsers
are more personalized according to our needs, and sometimes we fail to avoid them. All these changes
have happened with the revolution of UI/UX and design thinking
Smart Garbage Monitoring System using Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Pooja Pushkaran  , Tinku Mathew Abraham  , Joy Nelson  , Rohini S Kanmaney  , Kevin K Saji
Published: August 2022

In the rapidly-evolving modern civilization, the inspection, collection, and removal of rubbish waste
are seen as some of the major causes of dispute because their neglect will lead to
leverage unfavourable environmental impacts. A boring method is the conventional approach to
physically directing and gathering the garbage, as it necessitates require human labour and assets,
which raises expenses further. This study describes an open IoT platform-based trash-checking
system that works with an Arduino or Raspberry Pi board. The Arduino is a microcontroller included
in the suggested architecture. A Wi-Fi module, an ultrasonic sensor, and a large battery information
obtained from the load cell and ultrasonic sensor is achieved with the help of the Arduino
microcontroller. Making use of the depth of the debris in the water using an ultrasonic
sensor,resolved, and the volume and weight of the waste estimates are also made for the garbage cell's
receptacle. The LCD screen is used for showing the information. The displayed information is sent
to the web through the Wi-Fi module. An open IoT debate and Thingspeak used to adhere to the
garbage framework. In this context, the executive can successfully monitor and manage the waste
disposal.
MBM-IoT: Intelligent Multi-Baseline Modelling of Heterogeneous
Device Behaviors against IoT Botnet
Authors: Nila Roy  , Sunandha Rajagopal  , Bharath Vinod  , Mohammed Ashique  , Jefna Nazar
Published: August 2022

Now we are in an era of IoT. Lot of IoT hardware are ruling current market. Since we
are connecting through Internet, security is a concern. Attacking to the system is big issue in this
market. So lot of researches are going on this. To identify IoT botnet attack we are proposing a new
method. First we generate individual behaviour baselines for different types of devices with Single
conditional Variational Auto encoder model. Then detect with even minor deviations from baselines.
Human Machine Interface In Aviation
Authors: Sona Josh  , Meretta Suresh  , Merin Reela Biju  , Sreelakshmi V  , Roji Thomas
Published: August 2022

A Human-Machine Interface (HMI) is a user interface that connects a person to a machine or a
device or to say, a screen that allows a user to interact with a device. Interfaces such as leap
motion controller, multi touch display, speech recognition etc. helps to ease functions or the
command execution in various sectors of aviation industry such as cockpit, air traffic controller
(ATC), Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) of the aircraft cockpit and other related elements in
aviation industries. The aim is to ease the interaction between the machine and the human and
also to improve the accuracy of the system. The minimisation of equipment in the aircraft
industry has led to less generation of e-waste
Analysis of Problems faced by Dropout students and solving them
using Design Thinking
Authors: Steny Mariam Anil  , Akshaya S  , Amritha Nair  , Joseph Mathai Pathil  , Soumya Koshy
Published: August 2022

Education is the basic requirement for human development. With education, employment
opportunities are broadened and income levels are increased. According to the survey conducted by
the National Statistical Office (NSO) of the Indian government, one out of every eight students
enrolled in an educational institution drops out, and over 62% of all dropouts occur at school level
and 62.9% of all dropouts occur in high school. This paper examines why students drop out of school
and what can be done as the solution. Reducing the number of dropouts has become a national policy
concern. This paper tries to resolve problems faced by the dropouts using Design Thinking (DT)
technology. Design thinking challenges old ways of thinking. It doesn’t look at problems from a
prejudiced perspective. Instead, it always starts with the end-user. Design thinking focuses on users
and their needs, encourages brainstorming and prototyping and rewards out of the box thinking that
takes wild ideas and transforms them into real-world solutions.
A case study on conventional security practices v/s AI-powered
approaches in Internet of Things
Authors: Cicy V Abraham  , Indhuchoodan R  , Nikhil T. Das  , Cina Mathew
Published: August 2022

The internet of things (IoT) is an advancement that can change the way that we live, in regions going
from transport to prosperity, from redirection to our associations with government. The usage of the
IoT has extended decisively, and network insurance concerns have extended close by it. IoT systems
might perhaps increase effectiveness, obligation, detectability, and efficiency. The extreme front line
of organization assurance is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is used to improve bewildering
computations to shield associations and structures, including IoT systems. As to security, the IoT will
be gone up against extra outrageous troubles. In this paper, we discuss the conventional security
methods and the role of artificial intelligence in governing security in the Internet of things.
Fractura expuesta de tibia y peroné Gustilo III B: Reconstrucción mediante colgajo hemisóleo medial.
Authors: Gavilanes Pilco Jhon Jairo
Published: August 2022

Resumen:
Se define como fractura expuesta a la comunicación entre el exterior y la solución de continuidad de un segmento óseo. Este tipo de lesiones son más frecuentes en la mano, seguido de las localizadas en la pierna que representan un 25%. Los accidentes de tránsito son la principal etiología de este tipo de heridas y, en la tibia y peroné el 50% de estos traumatismos corresponde a los tipos IIIA y IIIB de la clasificación de Gustilo.
Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 27 años de edad que presento trauma por aplastamiento de la pierna izquierda por estructura metálica. Acude al Hospital Enrique Garcés, siendo valorado por el servicio de traumatología quienes catalogan como fractura expuesta de tibia y peroné Gustilo IIIB, realizan limpieza quirúrgica y colocación de fijadores externos. Posteriormente se efectúan varias sesiones de desbridamiento quirúrgico hasta obtener cultivos negativos y, es valorado por el servicio de cirugía plástica, planificándose cobertura con colgajo muscular hemisóleo medial izquierdo.
Resultados: Se logró la cobertura del defecto, conservándose la flexión plantar del pie, debido a que solamente se utilizó el vientre medial del sóleo, se respetó el tendón del plantar delgado y el músculo gastrocnemio, quienes contribuyen a la flexión plantar del pie.
Conclusiones: El presente caso demuestra que el colgajo hemisóleo medial es la técnica de elección para la cobertura de fracturas expuestas de tibia y peroné Gustilo III B en el tercio medio de la pierna
Relationship between Intercultural Communicative Competence and L2 Learning: Iranian EFL Learners’ Motivation and Achievement
Authors: Rezaei Mehdi , Salehi Hadi
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to scrutinize the measurement of ICC and then investigate the relationship between Iranian L2 learners and their L2 learning motivation, and achievement on the one hand, and the difference between ICC and motivation of EFL learners, on the other. To do this, the participants included 60 B.A. Translation and 60 B.A. non-Translation students in universities in Iran. A test battery including the final version of the ICC questionnaire and an L2-learning motivation questionnaire adapted from Gardner’s attitude/motivation test battery was then administered to a random selection of both English and non-English students. The correlation results showed that there was not a significant relationship between L2 learners’ ICC and L2-learning motivation. In the meantime, t-test results depicted that there was not a significant difference between English and non-English Iranian EFL learners. The correlations results showed that there was a significant relationship between ICC and achievement of English students. This study can convince the learners to become aware of the significance of ICC and the effect of teaching English on developing this competence.
Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat Kabupaten Jember dalam Kejuaraan PORPROV Jatim Ke VII 2022
Authors: Bahtiar Hari Hardovi
Published: August 2022

Pencak silat memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam menyumbang prestasi olahraga di Kabupaten Jember pada ajang Pekan Olahraga Provinsi (Porprov) Jatim VII. Dalam pencak silat memerlukan kondisi fisik untuk selalu sehat dan bugar. Kondisi fisik sangatlah penting dalam menunjang prestasi atlet pencak silat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat pada Kejuaraan Pekan Olahraga Provinsi Jatim VII Kabupaten Jember. Dari hasil analisis diskriptif pada profil kondisi fisik atlet tim pencak silat Kabupaten Jember menunjukkan pada komponen kekuatan dan kelincahan sangat baik dengan prosentase 75,85% dan 74,55%. Sedangkan untuk komponen kecepatan dan daya tahan menunjukan kategori baik, danngan prosentase sebesar 60% dan 40.50%.
La tecnología y la práctica educativa en informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Estrada José Ramón Olivo , Torres Carmelina Montaño , Nava Bernabé Ríos
Published: August 2022

Los retos del problema de pandemia están alterando funciones de la universidad, en especial la formación. La relación profesor alumno se ha modificado, debe ser esencialmente cara a cara, que se verifica no solo de transmisión, recreación y producción de conocimiento, sino además lo axiológico que es trascendente. La estrategia frente al aislamiento social es la mediación de las tecnologías de la comunicación e información, esto ha implicado, una comunidad capaz de entender procesos y manejos es un reto para el docente y menos en estudiantes, la disposición para el joven, aunque solo en lo recreativo, comunicación, en lo educativo no estaban preparados, entonces es problema. Para revisar los efectos, se aplico un instrumento a los alumnos, lo cual resulto: algunos tienen problemas para conectarse, no tienen equipo, les afecto su proceso de aprendizaje, la actividad es más intensiva. Se reconoce que la mediación de la tecnología exige más tiempo clase, tarea e investigación del alumno, lo convierte en un proceso intensivo, entrega de trabajos, actividad escolar más allá del tiempo tradicional, se esta traduciendo en bajos niveles de desempeño inclusive de deserción.
Evaluación de competencias en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Rodríguez Carlota Leticia , Soto Dora Yaqueline Salazar , Martínez Irma Osuna , Depraect Nikell Esmeralda Zárate
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se describen los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo en una universidad pública mexicana, con el objetivo de identificar las técnicas, medios y/o instrumentos utilizados por docentes para evaluar las competencias de sus estudiantes, a éstos últimos se aplicaron 334,817 encuestas. Los resultados arrojan que las técnicas más implementadas para evaluar son los trabajos de investigación y los exámenes escritos, se identifica una escasa aplicación de medios como la rúbrica y lista de cotejo. En general se concluye que coexiste el uso técnicas tradicionales centradas en el manejo de información teórica y las de tipo formativo para evaluar a los estudiantes que participaron en el estudio.
Organizational Credit Facilities for Microfinance Entrepreneurs: An Indian Context
Authors: Yoganandham G. , Sankar Jayendira P
Published: August 2022

Microfinance has risen significantly as a tool for assisting entrepreneurs from under-represented and disadvantaged groups in obtaining start-up capital. Credit, savings, insurance, remittances, and guarantees are all examples of financial services. The study's objective is to analyze the institutional credit facilities available to microcredit entrepreneurs in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. The primary data was gathered through the use of a standardized questionnaire. A suitable random sample of 220 microcredit entrepreneurs from the blocks was chosen. The Chi-square test, weighted average score, and percentages were employed to derive relevant conclusions from the study. Microcredit can have an economic impact by boosting an individual's income, lowering unemployment, elevating the standard of living, and promoting economic development. Furthermore, responders require guidance on using public, private, and natural resources and services. As a result, microcredit is insufficient in empowering the respondents in the research region, but it is one of the most significant elements in that process, together with non-credit factors.
Monkeypox in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Lazar Angela  Madalina
Published: August 2022

Currently, in addition to the COVID-19 waves, the world is confronting an additional threat: the global monkeypox infection outbreak, already regarded as a “public health emergency of international concern” by the World Health Organization. According to the most recently published reports, more than 21000 monkeypox infection cases have been confirmed in 78 countries, with 5 African deaths and more than three deaths outside endemic Africa while the numbers are still increasing. Too little is currently known about the monkeypox virus, although it does not appear as a recently emerged pathogen, being probably as ancient as the smallpox virus. The major fear in regards to the current international monkeypox infection spread has multiple causes: monkeypox's similarity to smallpox, the deadliest pathogen in the history of humanity; lack of knowledge of the virus's natural occurrence, animal reservoir, mechanisms of transmission, pathogenicity, host immune response; lack of effective specific treatment and vaccine; unusually rapid geographic spread and atypical clinical presentation; increase in the mutation rate outside the standard, mathematically anticipated rates; putative complications and sequelae of the infection; potential use as a biological weapon. Actually, with such characteristics, the monkeypox virus has the potential to occupy/replicate the place of the much-feared smallpox virus. In the near future, due to the high registry of viral mutagenesis, limitations in the preventive strategies, and lack of an efficient vaccine, several viruses, including SARS-CoV-2 and monkeypox, could continue their worldwide spread and generate flu-like subsequent infective bursts. Therefore, dedicated research and detailed knowledge of the viral pathogenic mechanisms and transmission routes are required to design efficient therapies and limit/stop future pandemics: until the emergence of a new virus.
Kualitas Aparatur, SIMDA – BMD, Regulasi Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pengelolaan BMD
Authors: Rahmadhani Fitrah , Ariani Ria
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of the quality of the apparatus, regional management information system - regional property (SIMDA-BMD), regulation, and internal control on the quality of regional property management. The population in this study were all officials/officers who carried out the task of managing Regional Property at the Regional Work Units (SKPD) within the Bukittinggi City Government which were located in 29 Regional Apparatus Work Units (SKPD). The sampling technique used slovin technique and obtained a minimum number of respondents as many as 80 respondents and questionnaires filled out by 95 respondents, consisting of goods manager, goods manager assistant, assistant goods manager, regional property administration officer, officer/officer managing goods and stock. goods management officer/officer. The type of data used in this research is to use primary and secondary data, by using questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis in this study using Smart PLS. The results showed that: The quality of the apparatus has a positive effect on the quality of the management of regional property, regulations have a positive effect on the quality of the management of regional property, the regional management information system - regional property (SIMDA-BMD) has a positive effect on the quality of the management of regional property, and control internal has a positive and significant effect on the quality of the management of regional property.
Americanismo, paisaje y mestizaje en la obra ensayística de la escritora-poeta chilena Gabriela Mistral.
Authors: Rodríguez Colón Jeanette
Published: August 2022

Los ensayos de Mistral se destacan por presentar una preocupación americanista y por incorporar la imagen del indio. Se estudiarán las figuras que inspiraron la preocupación americanista en Gabriela Mistral; asimismo, cómo visualizaba a José Martí y a Simón Bolívar en sus ensayos. Se analizarán el americanismo, el paisaje, el mestizaje y el indio en la obra en prosa de esta importante escritora. Estudiaremos dos textos de Mistral; el primero es una conferencia titulada: “La lengua de Martí”, y el segundo es un artículo que apareció publicado en la revista Puerto Rico Ilustrado, este se titula: “La ambición de Bolívar”.