bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Career Model of 21st Century Adopted By Higher Education Graduates
Authors: Negoiţă Gabriela
Published: January 2021

The present paper has identified two career models, the Protean Career and the Boundaryless Career, that can be considered to accommodate higher education graduates’ personal and professional needs, as well as the flexibility and adaptability requirements of the current labor market. The research used the data from a tracer study applied online to the graduates of the West University of Timisoara, with a response rate of 25% (which falls within the response rate for similar studies at the European level).

There has been an increased dynamic of the number of jobs compared to the short period since they have been active on the labor market, especially among male graduates. At the level of individual factors that can influence career success, the importance given to both objective and subjective values is observed. The results have shown that for graduates, income, job security, the possibility of promotion, the use of knowledge, but especially leisure time, are equal priorities, with consistent values in time for both stages of the study. Moreover, there has been a significant negative association between the variables of leisure time and job satisfaction (r (522) = -.17, p <.001). Given the mode of action, the high dynamics of jobs, which reflect the much-needed flexibility in the dynamic context of the labor market, and the values that have guided job search, often working and studying at the same time, the pattern of employment career that most accurately describes the career profile of graduates seems to be that of the Protean career (the path with a heart), also called the career of the 21st century.
Cultural Heritage and Urban Landscape in a Future European Cultural Capital – Challenges and Trends
Authors: Oniţiu Atalia , Balaci Mariana
Published: January 2021

European countries interest for archaeological heritage, as part of the cultural landscape, was firstly expressed at the London Convention (1969), whose content was later revised by La Valetta Convention (1992). Romania joined this Convention in 2000, thus assuming the mission to protect and preserve the archaeological heritage, facing with massive economic development and urban expansion. Although we speak of a consecrated historical center, in Timisoara’s urban landscape preventive archaeology has become a reality only from 2004, when first researches were conducted. During the last few years, local infrastructure development has determined an extension of archaeological investigations over the historical area of the city, with major influences especially over public transportation (most of the times hampered, sometimes deviated, even blocked in the specific area, during archaeological research). Our approach focuses on multiple facets and implications of preventive archaeology over Timisoara’s urban landscape, from immediate, obvious issues (such as population’s satisfaction regarding archaeological investigations, their consequences (over access in the area, safety or transportation)), to long-term results (over local tourism, urban development or locals’ education for protecting and promoting cultural heritage).
Simply connected translating solitons contained in slabs
Authors: Chini Francesco
Published: January 2021

In this work we show that 2-dimensional, simply connected, translating solitons of the mean curvature flow embedded in a slab of ℝ3 with entropy strictly less than 3 must be mean convex and thus, thanks to a result by Spruck and Xiao are convex. Recently, such 2-dimensional convex translating solitons have been completely classified, up to an ambient isometry, as vertical planes, (tilted) grim reaper cylinders, Δ-wings and bowl translater. These are all contained in a slab, except for the rotationally symmetric bowl translater. New examples by Ho man, Martín and White show that the bound on the entropy is necessary.
Noetherian properties in composite generalized power series rings
Authors: Lim Jung Wook , Oh Dong Yeol
Published: January 2021

Let(Γ,≤)({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le )be a strictly ordered monoid, and letΓ⁎=Γ\{0}{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\left={\mathrm{\Gamma}}\backslash \{0\}. LetD⊆ED\subseteq Ebe an extension of commutative rings with identity, and letIbe a nonzero proper ideal ofD. SetD+〚EΓ⁎,≤〛≔f∈〚EΓ,≤〛|f(0)∈DandD+〚IΓ⁎,≤〛≔f∈〚DΓ,≤〛|f(α)∈I,forallα∈Γ⁎.\begin{array}{l}D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(0)\in D\right\}\hspace{.5em}\text{and}\\ \hspace{0.2em}D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt] := \left\{f\in [\kern-2pt[ {D}^{{\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le }]\kern-2pt] \hspace{0.15em}|\hspace{0.2em}f(\alpha )\in I,\hspace{.5em}\text{for}\hspace{.25em}\text{all}\hspace{.5em}\alpha \in {{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast }\right\}.\end{array}In this paper, we give necessary conditions for the ringsD+〚EΓ⁎,≤〛D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt]to be Noetherian when(Γ,≤)({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le )is positively ordered, and sufficient conditions for the ringsD+〚EΓ⁎,≤〛D+[\kern-2pt[ {E}^{{{\mathrm{\Gamma}}}^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt]to be Noetherian when(Γ,≤)({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le )is positively totally ordered. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the ringD+〚IΓ⁎,≤〛D+[\kern-2pt[ {I}^{{\Gamma }^{\ast },\le }]\kern-2pt]to be Noetherian when(Γ,≤)({\mathrm{\Gamma}},\le )is positively totally ordered. As corollaries, we give equivalent conditions for the ringsD+(X1,…,Xn)E[X1,…,Xn]D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})E{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}]andD+(X1,…,Xn)I[X1,…,Xn]D+({X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n})I{[}{X}_{1},\ldots ,{X}_{n}]to be Noetherian.
Language, Prejudice, Awareness, and Resistance
Authors: Deutschmann Mats , Steinvall Anders
Published: January 2021

As an introduction to the themed special volume on Language and Prejudice, this short editorial highlights aspects related to prejudicewithin,through,andtowardslanguage as well as how prejudice and stereotyping can affect ourperceptionof language. We provide short summaries of the articles included in the volume and contextualise these within the general thematic framework. The article also discusses the roles and responsibilities of language studies in raising awareness of issues related to language and prejudice, and how this forms part of a more general resistance against xenophobia and sexism.
Buddhist Architectural Transformation in Medieval China, 300–700 CE: Emperor Wu’s Great Assemblies and the Rise of the Corridor-Enclosed, Multicloister Monastery Plan
Authors: xu zhu
Published: January 2021

During the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589 CE), Chinese Buddhist monasteries transitioned from singlequadrangle structures into large compounds encompassing central and subsidiary courtyards.Historians studying this transition, often characterized as part of a long acculturation process as Buddhism moved from India to China, have generally focused on the principal buildings of these complexes—the central stupas and image halls. In Buddhist Architectural Transformation in Medieval China, 300–700 CE: Emperor Wu’s Great Assemblies and the Rise of the Corridor-Enclosed,Multicloister Monastery Plan, Zhu Xu considers courtyard spaces and the buildings surrounding them, focusing on the historical and ceremonial significance of the multiple-courtyard, corridorenclosed form developed for Liang-era imperial monasteries. Emperor Wu and the architect-monk Sengyou played a central role in this process by adapting the traditional forms of imperial ritual architecture for spectacular public Buddhist assemblies. These utilized monastic space for imperial and dynastic purposes while responding to and facilitating ritual interactions between lay and monastic communities. EmperorWu’s imperial Buddhist ritual programs and architectural innovations distinguished southern monasteries of the sixth century and were later adopted by northern elites andmonastic reformers. Thus did the corridor-enclosed, multicloister plan became the preeminent
Crystal structure of bacterial cytotoxic necrotizing factor CNFY reveals molecular building blocks for intoxication
Authors: Chaoprasid Paweena , Lukat Peer , Mühlen Sabrina , Heidler Thomas , Gazdag Emerich‐Mihai , Dong Shuangshuang , Bi Wenjie , Rüter Christian , Kirchenwitz Marco , Steffen Anika , Jänsch Lothar , Stradal Theresia E B , Dersch Petra , Blankenfeldt Wulf
Published: January 2021

Cytotoxic necrotizing factors (CNFs) are bacterial single‐chain exotoxins that modulate cytokinetic/oncogenic and inflammatory processes through activation of host cell Rho GTPases. To achieve this, they are secreted, bind surface receptors to induce endocytosis and translocate a catalytic unit into the cytosol to intoxicate host cells. A three‐dimensional structure that provides insight into the underlying mechanisms is still lacking. Here, we determined the crystal structure of full‐length Yersinia pseudotuberculosis CNFY. CNFY consists of five domains (D1–D5), and by integrating structural and functional data, we demonstrate that D1–3 act as export and translocation module for the catalytic unit (D4–5) and for a fused β‐lactamase reporter protein. We further found that D4, which possesses structural similarity to ADP‐ribosyl transferases, but had no equivalent catalytic activity, changed its position to interact extensively with D5 in the crystal structure of the free D4–5 fragment. This liberates D5 from a semi‐blocked conformation in full‐length CNFY, leading to higher deamidation activity. Finally, we identify CNF translocation modules in several uncharacterized fusion proteins, which suggests their usability as a broad‐specificity protein delivery tool.
Acute hepatic porphyrias for the neurologist: current concepts and perspectives
Authors: Souza Paulo Victor Sgobbi de , Badia Bruno de Mattos Lombardi , Farias Igor Braga , Gonçalves Eduardo Augusto , Pinto Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Acute hepatic porphyrias represent an expanding group of complex inherited metabolic disorders due to inborn errors of metabolism involving heme biosynthesis. Objective: We aimed to review the main clinical and therapeutic aspects associated with acute hepatic porphyrias. Methods: The authors provided a wide non-systematic review of current concepts and recently acquired knowledge about acute hepatic porphyrias. Results: Acute neurovisceral attacks are the most common and life-threatening presentation of this group and are often considered the main clinical manifestation by clinicians during differential diagnosis and the start of proper diagnostic work-up for acute porphyrias. However, atypical presentations with central nervous system involvement, neuropsychiatric disturbances, and some subtypes with photosensitivity usually make the definite diagnosis difficult and late. Early therapeutic interventions are essential during emergency treatment and intercritical periods to avoid recurrent severe presentations. The availability of new disease-modifying therapeutic proposals based on small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based therapies, complementary to the classic intravenous glucose infusion and hemin-based treatments, emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and genetic counseling of patients. Conclusions: This review article highlights the main biochemical, pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of acute hepatic porphyrias in clinical practice.
Programa Nacional de Avaliação dos Serviços de Saúde (PNASS) 2015-2016: uma análise sobre os hospitais no Brasil
Authors: Chaves Lenir Aparecida , Malta Déborah Carvalho , Jorge Alzira de Oliveira , Reis Ilka Afonso , Tofoli Giselle Bianca , Machado Letícia Ferreira da Silva , Santos Alaneir de Fátima , Andrade Eli Iola Gurgel
Published: January 2021

RESUMO: Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos hospitais que participaram do Programa Nacional de Avaliação de Serviços de Saúde (PNASS 2015-2016). Métodos: Estudo descritivo transversal quantitativo, que buscou mensurar o desempenho dos hospitais que participaram do programa com base nos dados do primeiro instrumento avaliativo do PNASS 2015-2016. O questionário de avaliação de processos aplicado aos hospitais contou com 102 itens, 17 critérios, agrupados em quatro blocos ou dimensões. Resultados: Participaram 1.681 hospitais. O escore médio por bloco foi: gestão organizacional (64), apoio técnico e logístico para produção de cuidado (73), gestão da atenção à saúde e do cuidado (64) e serviços/unidades específicas (72). Com relação à esfera administrativa, o melhor desempenho médio foi obtido pela esfera federal, seguido da estadual e da municipal. Os hospitais localizados no Sul e Sudeste obtiveram o melhor desempenho (73,0), seguido do Centro-Oeste (62,7), Nordeste (61,2) e Norte (58,5). Conclusão: Os hospitais que realizam procedimentos de alta complexidade, assim como os de grande porte e especiais, obtiveram melhor desempenho. Hospitais públicos federais, de gestão municipal, também alcançaram os melhores resultados, bem como os hospitais do Sul e Sudeste do país.
Computational intelligence for studies on genetic diversity between genotypes of biomass sorghum
Authors: Silva Michele Jorge da , Silva Júnior Antônio Carlos da , Cruz Cosme Damião , Nascimento Moysés , Oliveira Marciane da Silva , Schaffert Robert Eugene , Parrella Rafael Augusto da Costa
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of computational intelligence and canonical variables for studies on the genetic diversity between biomass sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes. The experiments were carried out in the experimental field of Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, in the municipalities of Nova Porteirinha and Sete Lagoas, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The following traits were evaluated: days to flowering, plant height, fresh biomass yield, total dry biomass, and dry biomass yield. The study of genetic diversity was performed through the analysis of canonical variables. For the recognition of the organization pattern of genetic diversity, Kohonen’s self-organizing map was used. The use of canonical variables and a self-organizing map were efficient for the study of genetic diversity. The application of computational intelligence using a self-organized map is promising and efficient for studies on the genetic diversity between biomass sorghum genotypes.
Mild cases of Covid-19 in children. is it really true or a mirage?
Authors:   Final MBBS year, TNMC and Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Mandal Abhishek , Kondekar Dr. Santosh ,   Associate professor, TNMC and Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Bothara Rishi ,   Final MBBS year, TNMC and Nair Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2021

To date, very few data on pediatric COVID 19 cases have been published, and most reports originatefrom China. There is an urgent need to understand why the course of the coronavirus that started inlate 2019 is affecting different groups of individuals with varying severity during the ongoing globalpandemic. Globally, the greatest burden of most infectious diseases, especially infections of therespiratory system are borne by children, hence the low burden of COVID 19 in children has beenviewed by many as surprising. This article will provide insights regarding the role of constitutionalhigher trained immunity in children, physiological advantages of children, higher insulin secretion,higher ACE2 levels, better antioxidant potential, and absence of high-risk factors in protectingchildren against severe COVID 19 infections.
Günlük pratikte tanıdan tedaviye amiloid kardiyomiyopati
Authors: BİÇER Asuman , TAŞCANOV Mustafa Beğenç , TANRIVERDİ Zülkif
Published: January 2021

Amiloidoz; organ ve yumuşak dokuların hücre dışı boşluğunda amiloid fibril birikiminin neden olduğu bir hastalıktır. Öncü proteinin tipine göre amiloidoz sınıflandırması yapılır. Kalp, böbrek, karaciğer, gastrointestinal sistem ve/veya otonom sinir sistemi gibi çeşitli organlarda amiloid birikimi izlenebilmekle birlikte, prognozu en kötü olan organ tutulumu türü kardiyak amiloidozdur. Birçok amiloidoz türleri arasında hemen hemen tüm klinik kardiyak amiloidoz vakalarına, transtiretin amiloidoz (ATTR) veya hafif zincir amiloidoz (AL veya primer sistemik) neden olur. Kardiyak ATTR; kalıtsal (ATTRm) veya doğal tip (ATTRwt) olabilir. Kardiyak tutulum sıklığı ve kardiyomiyopatinin prognozu amiloidoz tipleri arasında değişkenlik gösterir ve klinik belirtiler, organ tutulum paternine bağlı olarak değişir. Değişken klinik fenotip ve genellikle özgül olmayan klinik özellikler, bu hastalıkta tanıda gecikmelere neden olabilir ve tanıda multidisipliner (hematoloji, patoloji, radyoloji, nükleer tıp, nöroloji, nefroloji, kardiyoloji, romatoloji, gastroenteroloji) yaklaşım gerekir. Gelişen tanı yöntemleri klinisyene kardiyak amiloidozda erken tanı olanağını vermektedir. Kardiyak amiloidozdan şüphelenilen hastalarda; görüntüleme yöntemleri ve gerekirse doku biyopsisi ile amiloid birikimi gösterilmelidir. Amiloidoza sebep olan öncü protein saptandıktan sonra, altta yatan hastalığın tedavisi ve semptomatik hastalarda kalp yetmezliğine yönelik tedavi uygulanmaktadır. Erken tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları ile prognozun düzeltilebildiği gösterilmiştir. Bu derlemede, kardiyak amiloidoz hastalığı hakkında farkındalığın artırılması amaçlanmış olup, günlük pratiğimizde kullanabileceğimiz güncel tanı yöntemleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları ele alınacaktır.
Formation of Alternative Approaches to the Modern Reform of Higher Education
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Korytsev Maxim A.
Published: January 2021

One of the general factors that determined the direction of development and, at the same time, large-scale reform of higher education in many countries of the world was the widespread use of various technologies of new public management (NPM) as modern and popular management tools in public sector. Their application was supported and substantiated by the ideology of the new managerialism, which involves the active use of these technologies, along with stimulating the development of a competitive environment through quasi-market institutional approaches. The success of reforming higher education should be linked with the readiness to overcome these traps by significantly adjusting the vector of strategic changes, which should take into account the peculiarities of the logic of the functioning and reproduction of the professional academic community, involve it in the development of strategies for the development of universities, and the development of approaches to assess the effectiveness of their activities. The emergence of the number of institutional traps, stable self-replicating institutional norms, which generally negatively affect the results of higher education's functioning, are tested as negative side effects of the modern reforms. There are the traps of metrics, budget underfunding, human resources, bureaucratization, informatization and digitalization, and others. The values and expectations of the academic community, the features of the professional activities of its various components should be taken into account.
Gender Differences in the Subjective Well-Being of Research and Teaching Staff
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Skachkova Lyudmila S. , Shchetinina Daria P. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: January 2021

Subjective well-being is a new cognitive-affective indicator of socio-economic success of individuals that affects the effectiveness of their professional activities. The authors of the article investigate this phenomenon in the academic sphere, offering to analyze the gender specifics of the subjective well-being of research and teaching staff. The aim of the study is to compare the subjective well-being of research and teaching staff depending on gender, and to review theoretical approaches to research on subjective well-being. Based on the reflection of the previous stages of the study, the authors developed a methodological construct that includes an assessment of the subjective well-being of the academic staff of Russian universities through the analysis of affective and cognitive components. When developing research tools (online questionnaires), we used the emotional balance scale N. We also used questions from the European social survey (ESS) (measuring the overall perception of happiness and life values) and the VTSIOM monitoring study (self-assessment of financial situation). In the course of the study, the authors determined the specificity of subjective well-being on the basis of gender differences in the academic field that manifest the subjective assessment of affective (emotional balance of positive and negative emotions, subjective assessment of well-being in the context of the current period) and a cognitive component of subjective well-being: the value-rational component (assessment of their freedom, a sense of meaning in life, having goals and activities that define the meaning of life, etc.), goal-rational component (overall rating of quality of life, assessment of socio-economic and political institutions, satisfaction with the professional sphere). The assessment of subjective well-being of academic staff in Russian universities with regard to professional determinants (awareness of the value and purpose of professional activities, the status of the profession in society, the status of the institution, opportunity for professional development, self-development, academic freedom, relations, professional communication, work schedule, sabbaticals, precariatization (reporting, administrative burden).
Distributed Acoustic Sensing Using a Large-Volume Airgun Source and Internet Fiber in an Urban Area
Authors: Song Zhenghong , Zeng Xiangfang , Wang Baoshan , Yang Jun , Li Xiaobin , Wang Herbert F.
Published: January 2021

Seismological methods have been widely used to construct subsurface images in urban areas, for both seismological and engineering purposes. However, it remains a challenge to continuously operate a dense array in cities for high-resolution 4D imaging. In this study, we utilized distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) and a 5.2 km long, L-shaped, telecom, fiber-optic cable to record the wavefield from a highly repeatable airgun source located 7–10 km away. No P-wave signal was observed, but the S-wave signal emerged clearly on the shot-stacked traces, and the arrivals were consistent with collocated geophone traces. Because the signal quality is significantly affected by cable coupling and local noise, three methods can be employed to improve signal-to-noise ratio: (1) stacking contiguous, colinear channels to increase effective gauge length, (2) connecting multiple fibers within a single conduit and stacking collocated channels, and (3) using engineered fiber. In conclusion, the combination of DAS, using internet fiber and an airgun source with proven efficient signal enhancement methods, can provide frequent snapshots of the near surface across an urban area.
UiB-NORSAR EIDA Node: Integration of Seismological Data in Norway
Authors: Ottemöller Lars , Michalek Jan , Christensen Jon-Magnus , Baadshaug Ulf , Halpaap Felix , Natvik Øyvind , Kværna Tormod , Oye Volker
Published: January 2021

Although Norway has had an open data policy for seismological data for a long time, access to a good portion of the data required the use of nonstandard tools. This changed with the establishment of a dedicated European Integrated Data Archive (EIDA) node that is operated jointly by the UiB (University of Bergen)-NORSAR. This now gives access to 139 stations and currently 12.1 Tb of data. The archive continues to grow with new data from permanent stations that are added in near-real time, the backfilling of archives from permanent networks and providing access to temporary deployments. The software behind the EIDA node is SeisComP, and access to data and metadata is through standard International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN) and EIDA webservices. Quality metrics are computed through the EIDA WFcatalog tools and in addition Modular Utility for STAtistical kNowledge Gathering metrics are computed with Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology System for Portable Assessment of Quality. The added value from the new UiB-NORSAR EIDA node is that it integrates data from high-quality single and array stations from the Norwegian intraplate region into the common European system.
Attachment and Age As Predictors of the Emotional Maturity of University Students
Authors: Herwandha Karenina Graceilia , Prastuti Endang
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of chronological age and attachment (parent and peer) on the emotional maturity of university students. This research is a quantitative study with correlational research. This research uses over 300 students from the State University of Malang. The sampling technique used is multistage purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were Armsden and Greenberg’s adaptation of IPPA-R Attachment scale made and Murray’s emotional maturity scale. The results show that there is a chronological age impact on the emotional maturity partially with p-value = 0,010, p < 0.05. they also indicate there is an attachment impact on the emotional maturity partially with p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05. Finally, the findings suggest there is an impact of chronological age and attachment simultaneously against the emotional maturity with p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05 and the contributes of 10.7%, where the chronological age contributes of 2% and attachment contributes of 8.7%.
Keywords: chronological age; mother attachment, father attachment, peer attachment, emotional maturity, university student
Mindfulness, Health and Wellbeing
Authors: Rahman Syahnur , Prastuti Endang , Machmudah Machmudah
Published: January 2021

Well-being isn’t simply a lack of illness. It includes various factors affecting an individual’s bodily, mental, and social fitness. Pollard and Davidson outline health as “a country of a hit overall performance throughout the existence path integrating bodily, cognitive and social-emotional function”. Practicing mindfulness helps with managing strain and depression. This study considers mindfulness as be a powerful device for dealing with intellectual and bodily fitness issues, in addition to commonly enhancing our overall performance, relationships, and well-being.
Keywords: Mindfulness, Health, Wellbeing
Planting Values through Character Education for Early Childhood
Authors: Haryono Sarah Emmanuel , Muntomimah Siti , Eva Nur
Published: January 2021

The early years are an important period for childhood development. This fundamental period is often referred to as the ‘golden age’. At an early age, teachers and parents are tasked with providing the basis or foundation for children’s lives in the future. One of the most important elements is the inculcation of life values that will shape the mindset and behaviour. Instilling these values can commence when the child is able to communicate well, and can be undertaken via habituation and the regular patterns of daily life. The purpose of this research is to provide a study of value planting through character education in early childhood. This research is a literature study conducted by researchers by analysing theoretical studies related to the early childhood, particularly those relating to moral and value development and character education.
Keywords: Early childhood, moral and value development, Character education
Problem Focused Coping Methods Used by Students During Covid-19
Authors: Diponegoro Ahmad Muhammad , Santoso Ayu Meryka , Nurjannah Endah Siti , Diastu Naufan Rizqianto , Ali Khaidir , Fidyawaty Yolanda , Marsha Gladis Corinna , Rohaeni Een
Published: January 2021

The widespread transmission of the Covid-19 virus has heightened stress and anxiety levels for many people around the world. This study focuses on the ways in which students are using problem-focused coping mechanisms. The study uses 6 research subjects, chosen via a purposive sampling technique, who were taking online lectures. The results of this study indicate that all subjects adopted similar coping mechanisms regarding health protocols, however the study also indicated a disparity in subject awareness of appropriate health protocols.
Keywords: corona virus, covid 19, problems focused coping
“Guest Teacher” As a Class Inspirational Program in Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Asyhari Rahayu , Agustin Sri Wahyu , Priyambodo Aji Bagus
Published: January 2021

This study aims to (1) describe the “Guest Teacher” program in TK Laboratorium UM Malang, (2) analyze the efforts of the “Guest Teacher” program in PAUD learning, (3) and identify the factors inhibiting the activities of the Guest Teacher program. Respondents in this study were teachers and parents who participated in the Guest Teacher program. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observation, and documentation. This research employs the descriptive qualitative approach. The research was conducted based on initial observations of teachers and parents in TK Laboratorium UM Malang. The results showed that the efforts that have been made with the Guest Teacher program for parents show that most parents have an awareness of the importance of their participation in children. With the implementation of the Guest Teacher program, it can foster parental participation in education and childcare. Parents raise awareness of their roles as supporters, teachers, students, advisors, protectors, and as inspirations for students.
Keywords: guest teacher program, inspiration class, kindergarten
The Correlation of Psychological Well-Being with Work Engagement for Millennial Workers in Malang City
Authors: Oktavia Jevi , Eva Nur , Achmad Giftfarisi
Published: January 2021

Covid-19 does not only have impact on the psychological well-being but also the work conditions of each individual. Psychological well-being is a concept of happiness that is present in every individual and is formed from various kinds of life experiences, both positive and negative. Psychological well-being is one of the factors that can affect work engagement. Work engagement requires a positive attitude based on vigor, dedication and absorption to be involved emotionally, cognitively, physically in the professional environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and work engagement for millennial workers during Covid-19 pandemic. The methods used were quantitative and correlational. The research sample was 50 millennial workers who work in Malang City. The sample was taken using the incidental sampling technique. The Utrecht Work Engagement Scales (UWES) and the Psychological Well-being Scales were used. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson product moment correlation. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between psychological well-being and work engagement for millennial workers in Malang. This means that millennial workers tend to have a positive attitude towards a job.
Keywords: Psychological well-being, Work Engagement, Millennial Workers, Covid-19 pandemic period
Voiding Dysfunctions and Prevention after Prostate Biopsy. Prospective Observational Study
Authors: BAŞER Aykut , BAYKAM Mehmet Murat , ÇAĞLAYAN Mustafa Serdar , AYDIN Cemil , YAYTOKGİL Muhammet , EKİCİ Musa
Published: January 2021

The possible side effects of transrectal ultrasonography-guided prostate biopsy (TRUS-Bx), which is one of the most common procedure of urology practice, are common but tend to limit themselves. TRUS-Bx may be associated with Lower Urinary System Symptoms (LUTS). We aimed to investigate the effects of TRUS-Bx on LUTS and the factors that decrease or increase these effects and to provide information about the exposure periods of these factors. This study is a prospective observational study involving patients undergoing prostate biopsy between August 1st, 2019 to 2020. Detailed history was obtained and physical examinations were evaluated from all patients. Patients' age, PSA levels, prostate volumes, Body-Mass-Index measurements and use of alpha blocker were recorded. The effects of recorded information of patients with prostate biopsy on LUTS and uroflowmetry parameters were investigated. A total of 143 patients were included in the study after determining the exclusion criteria. A significant correlation was found only between Qmax changes after TRUS-Bx and the use of alpha blockers. All patients, have decreased Qmax flow rate observed at postprocedure 1th day compared to baseline values. During the controls performed in the 4th week, while the decrease in patients using alpha blockers reached a significantly higher value than its baseline value, it could not return to its baseline value in patients who do not use alpha blockers. Prostate biopsy is expected to cause a temporary LUTS. The effects on this LUTS can be corrected with the use of alpha blockers.
The Relationship of Student Learning Motivation Against Student Learning Independence on Dynamic Electric Material
Authors: Fajrin Dina , Saputri Dwi Fajar , Sari Ira Nofita
Published: January 2021

This study analyses the relationship between student' learning motivation and student learning independence on dynamic electrical material in class IX SMP Negeri 7 Sungai Raya. The research method used is descriptive, with a correlative form of research. The population is 117 student from all grade IX students of SMP Negeri 7 Sungai Raya, the sample used in this study was 89 students. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Values used for independent and bound variables use a questionnaire. The Values analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and correlations with the coefficient of determination at a significant level of 5%. The result of research found that (1) student motivation in class IX SMP Negeri 7 Sungai Raya in the good category; (2) the independence of student learning was in a good category;  and (3) there was a positive and significant relationship between student motivation on student learning independence. So it can be concluded that the greater the student's learning motivation, the greater their learning independence.
Religious Metaphysics and Poetics of the Language of Joseph Brodsky (to the 80th Anniversary of the Poet’s Birth)
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Dorofeev Daniil Yu.
Published: January 2021

An article dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Joseph Brodsky examines the meta­physical and religious aspects of the poet’s understanding of the language. The au­thor explores the problem of the evolution of Brodsky's attitude to religion through the material of his numerous interviews and essays, showing that his particular po­etic religiosity, the underlying metaphysics of the language and the assessment of religious denominations were shaped under the direct influence of the ethos of the English language and its specific incarnations in the works of J. Donn and es­pecially W. Auden. The order of the English language (ordo lingua), which entered into a dialogue with the structural forms characteristic of the Russian poetic tradi­tion (metrics, rhythmics, caesura, etc.), determined the original warehouse of poet­ics, aesthetics, world view, religious metaphysics and even the external image of J. Brodsky, making for him, Calvinism and Judaism are closest to him in the mat­ter of understanding God, the world and man. Of particular importance in this context was for Brodsky the creativity and creativity of Marina Tsvetaeva and the philosophers S. Kierkegaard and L. Shestov, which was highly valued by him. For the author of the article, it was important to emphasize that both religious-metaphysical and, on the whole, the values and ideological views of J. Brodsky were determined precisely by the aesthetics of the language, to which the poet de­voted himself to unquestioning service to himself.
Ideas, Traditions and Higher Personalities: the Conception of History in Russian Philosophy. Article One: P. Chaadaev, A. Pushkin, A. Herzen, F. Dostoevsky
Authors:   Institutе of Philosophy, Saint Petersburg State University, Evlampiev Igor I.
Published: January 2021

The article proves that the idea of the historical development of mankind, which is expressed in the Philosophical Letters P.Ya. Chaadaev, became a universal model of understanding of history for all Russian religious philosophy. Accord­ing to Chaadayev, the meaning of history is the gradual refusal of people from selfish freedom, from personal independence, from adherence to material goals and in complete submission to the divine power acting in the world and leading people to connect with each other and with spiritual reality. The result of this process should be the emergence of a perfect humanity. The subjects of history directing its course are the few “higher personalities”; they generate great ideas that turn into traditions and thereby become powerful forces of influence on peo­ple. A.S. Pushkin shared Chaadayev’s view that history is determined by a few “higher personalities” who have a mystical connection with God, with a higher reality. The importance of cultural traditions in history was emphasized by A.I. Herzen, however he believed that Europe had ceased to follow its traditions and this leads to its death. F.M. Dostoevsky after Herzen argued that Europe had renounced its destiny to be the cultural center of mankind, now Russia should become such a center and lead humanity along the path of cultural creativity and spiritual unity. Dostoevsky also saw the historical development of mankind as the result of the activities of individual “higher personalities”, whose instruments are “higher ideas”.
The Formation of the Historiosophical Discourse in Russiaat the Beginning of the 19th Century
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shcherbatova Irina F.
Published: January 2021

This article argues that by 1830s historiosophical discourse in Russia had be­come both a specific genre and a type of ideology. The article outlines the spec­trum of philosophical approaches to history within this genre and ideology. It ar­gues that the defeat of the Decembrist revolt led to the formation of a particular negative interpretation of Russian history amongst Russian philosophers of that time. The author offers an analysis of works by Dmitry Venevitinov, Ivan Kireyevsky, and Pyotr Chaadayev written in the late 1820s and in the early 1830s. These texts allow us to explore the genealogy and distinctive style of Russian philosophy of history. Nikolay Karamzin’s interpretation of history as governed by providence proved to be the most influential interpretation of the 19th century. Pyotr Chaadaev’s historical pessimism and Ivan Kireyevsky’s opti­mistic messianism were both influenced by Karamzin’s humanist anthropology. All these thinkers were looking to determine the meaning of Russian history, and this very task inevitably entails rhetorical and ideological constructions. Russian messianism and the popular Russian idea of the decay of Europe were inspired by the conservative reception of the French revolution by religious thinkers in Europe. This messianic philosophy of history was expressed in a very non-schol­arly discourse and was interwoven with ideas of teleology and providence to­gether with some superficial comparative observations. There is a striking simi­larity between philosophy of history in the 1830s and the philosophy that was developed by the authors of the Vekhi collection in the early 20th century.
“So, my Prague Period is Finally Ending”: S.I. Hessen’s Life in the Context of Memoirs and Epistolaryof the 1920‒1930s
Authors:   Mordovia State Pedagogical University, Osovskiy Oleg E. , Kirzhaeva Vera P. ,   Mordovia State University
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the most important events in the biography of Sergei Hes­sen in the second half of the 1920s – 1930s. The philosopher’s life in Prague was marked with significant scholarly achievements, active philosophical and peda­gogical, editorial and publishing, social activity, the publication of works that strengthened his fame not only among the Russian emigration, but also with the European intellectual circles. Due to the growing world economic crisis, the end of the “Russian action” in Czechoslovakia, the conditions of his professorship and his financial situation were noticeably worsening. The authors show how salutary for S. Hessen was his leave for Warsaw. There the new field for schol­arly and pedagogical activity opened up. In Warsaw he became one of the lead­ing Polish experts in pedagogy, philosophy and politics of education and school didactics. He also managed to get a new family. The fragment of the scholar’s bi­ography is reconstructed on the basis of archival materials and memoirs, a sig­nificant part of which was introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The article is accompanied by the publication of S.I. Hessen’s letters to P.N. Sa­vitsky, prepared by O.E. Osovsky and V.P. Kirzhaeva.
Neuroscience Search for Meaning: Brain As Barocсo?
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Chernigovskaya Tatiana V.
Published: January 2021

The paper discusses current neurophysiological approach to higher cognitive functions in humans and tries to show its fundamental errors. It illustrates how important forethought and a philosophical foundation for interdisciplinary re­search is regarding the processes of brain and mind mechanisms. Unification of the efforts of various scientific domains provides qualitatively new knowledge. Hypernets and cognitoms being the top of human evolution can not be studied by multiplicating similar data revealed in other species. Brain and mind should be studied by interconnections of natural sciences, arts and humanities. Cognitive sciences will never experience sharp paradigmatic increase without looking at the problem from a different perspective – in the context of the products of the human genius. Human mind is not a Turing machine, and its principles are not based on stimulus-reaction scheme. Rather is demonstrates the principles of Barocco: it extracts faces and objects, revealing specific and unusual features, in is not linear and stable. The brain is not just processing information – rather it creates it. It is wrong to study neuronets to understand the mind.
Not Observed Ontology
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Avchenko Oleg V.
Published: January 2021

Two narratives – natural science and religious, intersect in the area of ​​unobserv­able ontology – an immaterial, transcendental, but real area that paradoxically exists outside and inside ordinary physical space-time. It is assumed that mathe­matical constructs, physical laws, physical constants, quantum objects, and even biological laws can be associated with this area. It is argued that physical laws are not invented by man, but are discovered, since they contain physical con­stants measured in special experimental works. Universal constants were not invented for reasons of convenience – physics accepts them as an inevitable con­sequence of the coincidence of the results of all special measurements. Observa­tional data are presented that indicate an extremely small change in fundamental constants or even their constancy over the entire time of the existence of the Uni­verse, although this interesting problem cannot be considered finally solved. The ontology of quantum objects is considered within the framework of Seval­nikov's polyiontic paradigm, according to which two modes are distinguished – potential and actual. The potential existence of quantum objects is described by the Schrödinger wave function, and the actual one appears during the transition from the spectrum of possible states to the only observable one. It is emphasized that potential being does not belong to the classical space, but is in an unobserv­able ontology. The observed state, on the contrary, is already in ordinary space – time and can be recorded by the device. This determines the existence of a spe­cial transcendental layer of reality, along with the material, which may indicate a certain duality in the structure of the Universe. Then it should be assumed that our Universe is not a universal, but a multiverse – a set of different worlds onto­logically having a different nature. In addition, the polyiontic paradigm leads to the idea that, at the quantum level, matter can be derived from information hid­den in an unobservable ontology.
The Experience of the Library of Alexandria in the Context of Knowledge Economy
Authors:   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Openkov Mikhail Yu. , Kudryashova Elena V. ,   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Zhgileva Larisa A. ,   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University
Published: January 2021

This paper dwells on a new concept of knowledge emerged as a result of ac­tive collaboration between the scientific community and business corporations. The authors analyse a possible mode of interaction between business and sci­entific community within the framework of an upgraded information environ­ment – wikinomics – described by Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams. It is suggested that the global scientific and intellectual space can merge and develop in a new form: a virtual Library of Alexandria. The authors study the system of the Mouseion at Alexandria, which included a museum, a library and a research institute and facilitated the collaboration among leading scholars and their stu­dents as well as the progress of scientific knowledge. The phenomenon of an­cient mouseion is characterized here as a cosmos. Medieval encyclopaedism, which shaped a different, novel worldview, can be found in the works of Isidore of Seville, patron saint of the Internet and computers. The article demonstrates that the experience of Alexandria Library goes beyond the modern archiving of knowledge and concerns the processes of knowledge generation and develop­ment for further scientific and technological progress. The authors conclude that today a new single cosmos of knowledge is being formed. Self-organization skills enhance human ability to find, deliver, sort, evaluate, select, increase and develop knowledge. A scientist has to join gradually in this process and to be competitive in order to stay afloat in both the digital and the scientific world. A network consisting of universities and academic institutions can become a col­laboration platform. In a crisis situation, such a network is able to provide con­tinuous transmission of knowledge.
Education of the Future:Reproductive-Productive Transition
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Karpov Alexander O.
Published: January 2021

Education of the future is a fundamental challenge of the present time that de­fines a horizon of thinking of society and about society. The knowledge society stepping into the role of a horizon brings the substance of the matter to the ability of education to cultivate the creative function of thinking. From the ontological point of view, this article deals with the problem of the education transformation from reproductive to productive forms of working with knowledge (the repro­ductive-productive transition). The prevailing reproductive model of modern ed­ucation is a class-and-lesson (or lecture-seminar) system. Institutionalization of class-and-lesson education in the Reformation years in the XVI c. is ana­lyzed, and key didactic and organizational principles laid down in its basis by Ph. Melanchton are identified. Arguments are presented against qualification of educators in the age of Reformation as humanists. The concept of epistemic dominant is introduced for the purpose of explaining the education transforma­tion process. It is shown that the reproductive-productive transition belongs to the essence of our time. The stability of the class-and-lesson system can be ex­plained by resting on an essential part of educational universals that are timeless in nature. Based on the theory of non-Kuhn’s paradigms, the relationship be­tween the reproductive-productive transition and a shift in the ontological foun­dations of the education phenomenon as to its forms, ways, functions, and gener­alization of its being is shown.