bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Sex and Zinc Deficiency with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Filipino Children
Authors: Nicolas Marilou , Javier Lia Margret , Litan Richard Ron , Gonzaga Alex , Punzalan Jervee
Published: September 2022

In the Philippines, one of every 54 newborns has glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. While most were determined to have a familial origin, at least 15% of cases have unknown etiology. This study investigated sex, regional malaria incidence, and zinc deficiency as factors contributing to the high incidence of G6PD deficiency in Filipinos. The study used both retrospective and experimental approaches. The retrospective study analyzed demographic data reported in 8,158 clean archival records from 2010–2015 of 0–5-yr-old Filipino children with G6PD deficiency; the regional distribution data from DOH of malaria was also included for possible correlation with the regional frequency of malaria in the Philippines. The experimental approach determined plasma zinc concentrations of 138 deficient and 41 normal neonates and children aged 0–11 mo using atomic absorption spectroscopy to determine if the zinc level was associated with G6PD activity. Results showed that the major peak for G6PD activity for the male cluster was at 0.5–3.5 U/g Hb, while there were two major peaks for females – one at 0.5–2.5 U/g Hb and another at 3–9.5 U/g Hb. These results are consistent with G6PD-deficiency being an X-linked disorder and for Filipinos, a sex-based reference standard in the newborn screening for G6PD activity of Filipino children is, therefore, being proposed. The incidence of malaria in the country showed no association with G6PD incidence (ρ = 0.06; p = 0.983). On the other hand, the mean plasma zinc concentration of G6PD-deficient children aged 0.5–3 mo old at 43.11 ± 1.68 μg/dL was significantly different from that of normal controls at 51.89 ± 3.00 ug/dL. These results showed, therefore, that there is a probable association between zinc deficiency and the disorder in 0–3-mo-old children, implying mother’s micronutrient health as a risk factor in the high prevalence of G6PD among Filipino children.
Optimization and Functional Properties of a Protease from a Fish Gut Isolate Pseudomonas sp. PD14 Grown on Fish Processing Wastes Substrate
Authors: Armada Cindy , Simora Rhoda Mae
Published: September 2022

Extracellular protease production from Pseudomonas sp. PD14 isolated from the gut of rabbitfish, Siganus guttatus, was investigated using fish processing wastes as nitrogen source. Three types of fish processing by-products – namely, heads, bones, and viscera – from yellowstripe scad (Selaroides sp.) and Japanese halfbeak (Hyporhampus sajori), as well as trimmings and viscera from squid (Loligo sp.) were used. Among the fish waste preparations tested, Japanese halfbeak viscera (HV) flour (1.0%) supported the maximum protease production of 365.0 U/mg protein. Effects of media components on protease production in the optimized concentration of HV flour revealed that the protease enzyme can be optimally produced using maltose (0.50%) as a carbon source, at pH 8.0, and incubated for 48 h at 40 °C. Partial characterization of the crude enzyme supernatant showed that the optimum pH and temperature were 8.0 and 50 °C, respectively. Furthermore, the crude protease exhibited thermostability retaining 50% activity at 60 °C and fairly stable up to pH 11.0. Considering the high costs of industrial enzyme production, the use of fish processing wastes for protease production offers a promising future for enzyme biotechnology.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM FILM SEJUTA SAYANG UNTUKNYA SUTRADARA HERWIN NOVANTO
Authors: Siti Fatikah  , Trisna Aulia Putri Anjani  , Iva Aulia Khusnuria Salsabila  , Desy Rufaidah  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Published: September 2022

Tindak tutur  sangat penting dalam penelitian pragmatik karena diam adalah sebuah analisis. Dengan memberikan pidato tertentu, Anda dapat melihat bahwa dia telah mengambil tindakan. Penggunaan tindak tutur tidak dapat terlepas pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satunya yakni terdapat pada suatu film. Setiap kali karakter berbicara satu sama lain, tindakan berbicara disertakan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bahasa datar yang terdapat dalam film “Sejuta Sanyan Untukunya”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tindak tutur ekspresif para tokoh dalam film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan metode catat. Sumber data  penelitian ini adalah penggalan bahasa representasi karakter yang merupakan bahasa keseluruhan karakter terhadap karakter lain dari film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya. Hasil penyelidikan mengungkapkan bahwa tindak tutur ekspresif film “Sejuta Sayan Untuknya” terdiri dari kritik, duka, pujian, terima kasih,  selamat, permintaan maaf, kebahagiaan, dan kesedihan. Hasil  penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk pembelajaran tentang tindak tutur ekspresif. Sekaligus menambah pemahaman tentang pentingnya bahasa dalam sinema dan semoga bermanfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN BELAJAR DAN PEMBERIAN PEKERJAAN RUMAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SD GUGUS RA KARTINI KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Prianca Trisna Ekawati  , Lisa Virdinarti Putra
Published: September 2022

Problems in grade III students of SD Cluster RA Kartini, East Ungaran Sub-district, Semarang Regency showed that the final test scores for the first semester of mathematics subjects had different completeness for each school. Based on interviews with teachers, the factors that influence the learning outcomes of mathematics are student learning discipline. There are some students who cannot manage their study time. In addition, because of the giving of homework, there were some students who were not orderly in doing their homework. The research method uses ex post facto quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling, and obtained a sample of 98 students. The results of the study show: (1) the results of a simple linear regression test show the R square value of 0.123, a significance value of 0.000, meaning that learning discipline has a significant effect on learning outcomes in Mathematics positively by 12.3%. (2) the results of a simple linear regression test show that the R square value is 0.109, a significance value of 0.001 means that giving homework has a significant effect on learning mathematics outcomes positively by 10.9%. (3) the results of the simple linear regression test show that the R square value is 0.181, the significance value is 0.000, meaning that learning discipline and giving homework have a significant effect on positive mathematics learning outcomes by 18.1%.
STUDENTS' LANGUAGE ATTITUDE TOWARDS ENGLISH PASCA DIGITALIZATION LEARNING
Authors: Masniati Murni Ritonga  , Roni Juliansyah
Published: September 2022

Attitude and awareness are essential factors in learning foreign language because they are reflected to the students feeling towards it. English is placed as foreign language in Indonesia play a very important role troughout human’s life academically on non-academically. It is due to English was functioned as the main ctool of communication in the world,especially in Technology era nowdays. All technology was designed in English to operate it. The phenomena happened recently was that the development of technology and the shifting process of learning spontanously onto digital,force students to be accustomed to operate digital media in learning without any well-preparation and training. Unrealizedly, students should communicate via digital media which English got alredy settled in it. Spontanously they were accustomed to interract with English words in their gadget, on the other hands, they learned autodidactly. This study amied to investigate how the students’ language attitude towards English learning pasca digitalization era. The study was designed by using qualitative with simple quantitative data survey and applying closed questionnaire that administered to respondents (all Business Administration students grade II academic Year 2021-2022). The sample was taken at all because the population was 56 students, then all of them will be the sample of the research. Furthermore, the Questionnaire will be analysed quantitatively based on the theory proposed by  Miles, Huberman and Saldana such as data displaying, classifying, analyzing, comparing and concluding. Based on the study, it was found that the students shew positive attitude toward Learning English pasca digitalization learning. There were 47 students who are intereseted in learnng English and there were 8 students who felt bored in doing the English learning.  Meanwhile the researher found something unique in this study, eventhough the students are interested in it, the students got 20% decressing score than before applying digital media for learning, the researchers found that there was another thing affected their score and English achivement, such as the teahers’ teaching methodology.
PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI BERBASIS DIGITAL DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Fadlan Fadlan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal review of the sale and purchase agreement through e-commerce and to find out the time and validity of the agreement in the electronic sale and purchase agreement. The data collection method used is primary legal materials, namely laws and court decisions. Secondary legal materials are various literatures, expert opinions, legal dictionaries. Non-legal materials such as the Big Indonesian Dictionary and economic books. The results of the research conducted that the validity of online buying and selling agreements by parties with different legal systems, remains valid. This can be seen even though the different legal systems of the agreement occur because of a prior agreement between the parties, where when they want to enter into an e-commerce contract the parties can determine the choice of law and the choice of which forum is the basis for implementing e-commerce as well as being a second agreement. parties in the event of a dispute in the future. If a choice of law is not made, then to determine the applicable law, the principle/theory (the most characteristic) in Civil Law must be used.
ANALISIS DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS PPKM LEVEL 4 COVID-19 JAWA-BALI 2021)
Authors: Asep Rully Ferdiansyah
Published: September 2022

The pandemic COVID-19 is the health disaster that becomes the threat for many countries including Indonesia. Since the first positive case of COVID-19 found in March 2020 in Indonesia, the government has made policies starting from the Great Social Restriction (GSR), then changed into the Enforcement of Emergency Community Activity Restriction (ECAR), and finally became the Enforcement of Community Acvitity Restriction (ECAR) Level 4. Pandemic COVID-19 sparked the most devastating crisis experienced by multi-sectors with prolonged problems and uncertainty. Since the beginning of the implementation of the Enforcement of Community Acvitity Restriction (ECAR) Level 4, there have been many polemics caused by the lack of policy socialization to all society levels, implementation transparency and social grants accountability. This study uses the consructivist paradigm in the form of qualitative descriptive with the formal evaluation approach. This Enforcement of Community Acvitity Restriction (ECAR) Level 4 is the only “Top Down” or centralized policy base, and less decentralized the decentralization and concurrent. The three stakeholders (government, public and private sector) need to improve the collaboration to achieve the synergy. The government needs to take actions to be more interactive, negotiable, open to dialogue and facilitating all stakeholders in order to help people in this difficult situation for getting the full support from all stakeholders.
PERAN INFLUENCER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN PADA OBYEK WISATA PEMANDIAN AIR PANAS GUCCI TEGAL JAWATENGAH
Authors: Emmelia Nadira Satiti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran influencer dalam  menentukan minat  pengunjung wisata Pemandian air panas Gucci Tegal , dengan tujuan mengetahui kontribusi sesungguhnya influencer dalam meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan di  Pemandian air panas Gucci Tegal, selain itu memahami kendala-kendala dalam pengembangan objek wisata Pemandian air panas Gucci Tegal. Jenis penelitian yang ini penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, angket dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengolahan data menggunakan tiga alur kegiatan utama yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan analisis SWOT. Diketahui hasil penelitian ini bahwa strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan adalah dengan adanya influencer untuk mempengaruhi dan sebagai media promosi yang kekinianfslam  pengembangan produk wisata Pemandian air panas Gucci Tegal dengan memperbanyak sarana prasarana, pembangunan beberapa objek daya tarik baru, menambah sumber daya atau kualitas tenaga kerja, meningkatkan promosi wisata, mengembangkan kerjasama kepada pemerintah daerah, mengoptimalkan potensi dan ciri khas menghadapi persaingan antar objek wisata, membangun informasi pariwisata. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan pada objek wisata Pemandian air panas Gucci Tegal melalui peran influencer. Kendala yang dihadapi influencer dalam mempromosikan  yaitu akses dan sarana prasarana, serta diketahui pengembangan teknologi yang pesat dan tidak diiringi kebijaksanaan dalam memberi informasi sesungguhnya membuat salah presepsi dan presentasi.
PENERAPAN GREEN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DAN GREEN ACCOUNTING PASCA COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Vivi Kumalasari Subroto  , Eni Endaryati
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana menerapkan konsep sistem manajemen hijau dan akuntansi hijau pasca Covid-19 di Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi menyebabkan perusahaan harus menekan sejumlah biaya agar laba tetap stabil, pasca Covid-19 masih banyak perusahaan dan sektor usaha lain yang berjuang untuk bangkit. Di sisi lain, perusahaan dituntut untuk terus menerapkan sistem manajemen hijau dan akuntansi hijau sebagai bagian dari tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Sistem manajemen hijau direncanakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengelola lingkungan dalam rangka mencegah atau mengurangi dampak negatif perusahaan terhadap lingkungan, merencanakan penggunaan sumber daya dari lingkungan sekitar, baik fisik maupun sosial yang dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perusahaan. dan menghitung cara untuk memproses dan memelihara sumber daya agar dapat terus digunakan. digunakan di masa depan. Sedangkan green accounting dikenal sebagai sistem akuntansi yang terkait dengan akuntansi biaya lingkungan dan Program Penilaian Kinerja Usaha atau yang disebut PROPER. Program ini dirancang untuk mendorong kepatuhan pengelolaan lingkungan di antara perusahaan melalui informasi pemeringkatan, yang dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan dengan tujuan mendorong perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan yang baik untuk mengadopsi produksi bersih.

Sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19, Green Action Program merupakan aksi nyata KFC dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan tanah air. Dengan mengusung slogan “We Care” aksi peduli ini diwujudkan melalui tiga tema utama yaitu We Care Organic, We Care Green dan We Care Eco Friendly. Perubahan yang dilakukan KFC pasca Covid-19 yaitu pada tahun 2021 dan tahun-tahun sebelumnya KFC belum menjumlahkan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk lingkungan dan pada tahun 2022 KFC mulai melakukan monitoring biaya lingkungan untuk dijadikan dasar pengalokasian dana untuk tahun yang akan datang dan mulai menggunakan panel surya di berbagai outlet.

Aspek Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Eco-innovation, dan social innovation merupakan aspek baru dari penilaian PROPER. Dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun (2020-2021), terjadi peningkatan jumlah perusahaan yang masuk dalam kategori emas menurut penilaian PROPER. Pelaksanaan PROPER tahun 2020-2021 juga mencatat pencapaian penghematan biaya, melalui upaya efisiensi air dan energi, pengurangan beban emisi dan polusi, serta pengurangan limbah, baik B3 maupun non-B3, dan lain-lain. Kemudian menurut penelitian Sari (2022) terdapat perbedaan penerapan green accounting sebelum dan sesudah penetapan virus Covid-19 sebagai bencana nasional. Keberadaan perusahaan tidak hanya menjawab tantangan persaingan global dengan strategi yang tepat tetapi juga sekaligus menjawab tantangan lingkungan.
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT PRATAMA ABADI INDUSTRI (JX) SUKABUMI
Authors: Rizki Amalia  , Mia Agustina Puspasari
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the behavior of using e-wallet in the financial transactions of employees of the Production Department at PT Pratama Abadi Industri (Jx). This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. There are 53 informants/respondents. Research data obtained through the collection of questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that (1) the use of e-wallet was very familiar among young employees of the Production Division of PT Pratama Abadi Industri (Jx); (2) Shopeepay and Dana as frequently used e-wallet platforms; (3) The use of e-wallet seems easy; (4) The use of e-wallet is also practical because it can be accessed from a smartphone.
ANALYSIS OF MULTI USER-BASED MULTI USER COOPERATIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM ANALYSIS WITH RND METHOD
Authors: Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa
Published: September 2022

In conducting research, using descriptive methods, where the sources and types of data used are quantitative data and qualitative data. The research design used by the author is a primary data research design and a secondary data research design. The data collection technique used is a field research technique which includes interviews and observations, while a library research technique includes data collection techniques by studying, reviewing and understanding existing data sources. in several books related to the research.

In the presentation of the raw material inventory report still using manual recording using inventory cards and Microsoft Office Excel 2003 software, then the new information system will be used to create a system that includes making DFD, ERD, Normalization, context diagrams and physical design, namely output design and databases.

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the existing system in CV. Adi Sejahtera Bandung there are several weaknesses, the system for recording transactions in and out of raw materials that is run manually is still not efficient, the occurrence of errors and the slow sales process is due to the slowness in receiving information on goods at this company. The author suggests using a computerized raw material inventory information system to help management control inventory transactions by improving the information structure in reports and making standardized reports to make work efficient and effective.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI DESA WISATA TLOGOWERU KECAMATAN GUNTUR KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Ikhwanto Ikhwanto
Published: September 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, 1) Bagaimanakah latar belakang terbentuknya  desa wisata?  2)  Bagaimanakah  bentuk-bentuk  kegiatan pengelolaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata dan dampaknya terhadap   masyarakat   sekitar.   Berdasarkan   hasil   analisis   dan   pembahasan

1)Terbentuknya desa wisata di Desa Tlogoweru berawal dari gagasan pemerintah melalui Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata serta bantuan Program PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata, kemudian dikelola masyarakat setempat dengan tantangan dari pihak- pihak yang kurang mendukung adanya desa wisata. Justru hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bukan penghalang. Dengan kata lain, pemerintah membangunkan tidur panjang masyarakat dengan mendorong dan memfasilitasi adanya Desa Wisata Tlogoweru yang dikenal dengan ikon Penangkaran burung hantu. Pengelolaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata yang dilakukan oleh pengelola dalam hal ini Pokdarwis Tlogoweru diterapkan dalam bidang atraksi dan akomodasi wisata. Pengelolaan masyarakat dalam bidang tersebut adalah dengan menyelenggarakan, a) pertemuan, b) pendampingan, c) bantuan modal sebagai stimulan, d) pembangunan sarana prasarana, e) pembentukan klompok sadarwisata (Pokdarwis), f) kerja bakti, g) Pemasaran. Hal ini relevan dengan teori benntuk- bentuk kegiatan pengelolaan masyarakat menurut Hutomo, namun terdapat bebarapa tambahan poin penting yang belum diungkapkan pada teori tersebut, misalnya pemasaran dan kerja bakti seperti yang terjadi pada Desa Wisata Tlogoweru. Sedangkan, Pengimplementasian bentuk-bentuk kegiatan pengelolaan tersebut disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam rangka mempercepat terwujudnya keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Wisata Tlogoweru. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tlogoweru berdampak pada bidang ekonomi yang meliputi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat serta penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Desa Wisata Tlogoweru dengan ikonnya Penangkaran burung hantu yang menyimpan mitos ternyata membawa berkah kesejahteraan bagi warga sekitar setelah adanya upaya pengelolaan wisata.Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tlogoweru memiliki dampak sosial-budaya mencakup peningkatan kualitas SDM, perubahan perilaku masyarakat agraris ke masyarakat pariwisata, pelestarian kebudayaan lokal berupa pelestarian seni wayang beber yang sudah langka ditemukan di Jawa, namun di sisi lain menimbulkan konflik perebutan kepengelolaan.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIK INDUSTRI DARI JASA WARNET DENGAN METODE SERVQUAL
Authors: Ilham Joko
Published: September 2022

Internet cafes is a place which provides internet access infrastructure with a variety of connections and using computer as access device so that users can access the Internet and acquire services in the field of information technology. The purpose of this study is to find factors that exist in the service quality cafe business and know the dimensions of service quality are the most influential in the Internet service industry. The method used in the analysis is descriptive analysis Statistik, T test and regression analysis. With the object of a study internet cafes in Malang. From the results of research to know If construct originally by parasuraman etall initially 22 items consisting of 5 dimensions constituent, on a case study in the cafe reduced to 9 items, Gaps on Internet services as measured by the concept servqual. Produce a measure of quality service at the internet cafe. In this study the gaps in the service quality dimensions sequentially from the largest value to the smallest value is Assurance (-1.1115), Empathy (-1.0732), Responsiveness (-0.7834), Tangible (-0.1847) and Reliability (0.0191). Value of r = 1 = 100% means that the quality of service on Internet service can be described by the five constituent dimensionsthat is, empathy, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and tangible. Standard error of estimate are at zero (0) proves that the regression model appropriate was used to predict the dependent variable or the quality of service.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PLAN ONLINE STUDENTS HELP FOR INDONESIAN SCHOOL IN RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Dwi Prasetyo
Published: September 2022

Indonesian School in Riyadh (ISR) was established in 1985 by Indonesian embassy in Riyadh in purpose to accommodate the students from Kindergarten to Year 12. The school educates students in three languages: Indonesian, Arabic and English (Setyono, 2016). The ISR has no selection system on students’ competencies for enrolment process like in the home country. The school is only one option for Indonesian children in Riyadh where students from various backgrounds are accepted. Online students’ help is design eLearning in purpose to improve students’ achievement.

The school has 399 students and 21 employees, including four non-teachers and one librarian. The ISR has characteristics like public school in Indonesia where curriculum, policy and finance are supported by Indonesian government and parents’ committee partnership (Setyono, 2016). Based on the concept of No Children Left Behind (NCLB), the ISR need to give opportunities for students to continue to study at they preferred school or university in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK KEPADA KARYAWAN MNC BANK KANTOR CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Elmira Siska  , Nurlaela Eva Puji Lestari  , Lela Elvira  , Siti Mabrur Rachmah
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bermitra dengan MNC Bank Kantor Cabang Bogor. Sejak wabah pandemic melanda, karyawan bank dituntut agar tetap memberikan pelayanan publik yang prima dan pastinya menciptakan berbagai inovasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Kehadiran new normal secara langsung menimbulkan banyak perubahan terhadap kegiatan pelayanan publik yang dilaksanakan oleh karyawan bank. Adanya perubahan atau inovasi berpotensi menimbulkan konflik antar karyawan bank buila tidak dikomukasi dengan baik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang manajemen konflik pada karyawan MNC Bank. Pelaksanan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarat dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yang meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan secara hybrid, dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Materi yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta, sehingga peserta pelatihan merasa puas terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan. hasil Uji Statistik dengan program SPSS mendindikasikan pelatihan ini berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatanan wawasan/pengetahuan, keterampilan/keahlian karyawan MNC Bank Cabang Bogor dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengendalikan konflik yang terjadi.
Tinjauan Aspek Teknis Aplikasi Teknologi Steel Box Telescopic Sebagai Kepala Pilar Jembatan
Authors: Purboyo Anton Husen , Santoso Hinawan Teguh
Published: September 2022

Pembangunan jembatan dengan konsep “accelerated bridge construction” telah banyak dikembangkan sejak tahun 2015. Infrastruktur jembatan yang dapat dibangun dalam waktu singkat menjadi harapan bagi semua stakeholder, terutama pengguna lalu lintas, di mana ketersediaan aksesibilitas dan konektivitas melalui pembangunan jembatan segera dapat terpenuhi. Kemungkinan ini dapat diwujudkan dengan adanya kemajuan dan inovasi teknologi jalan-jembatan, serta adanya penemuan material-material baru. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat mendukung percepatan pembangunan jembatan tersebut adalah penggunaan sistem steel box telescopic sebagai kepala pilar jembatan menggantikan sistem konvensional yang umumnya menggunakan teknologi beton cast in situ. Dalam kajian digunakan model numerik dari sistem steel box telescopic pada 50-55 meter jembatan tipe I-girder untuk meninjau aspek kelayakan teknisnya. Berdasarkan tinjauan pada aspek teknis, penggunaan sistem steel box telescopic ini dapat mereduksi berat kepala pilar secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan sistem konvensional. Hal ini tentu saja dapat mereduksi dimensi pilar sebagai akibat dari berkurangnya berat kepala pilar, terutama akibat beban gempa. Tinjauan lebih lanjut diperlukan terkait aspek detailing dan kelayakan secara ekonomi sistem steel box telescopic dibandingkan sistem konvensional
Pembuatan Augmented Reality berbasis Titik untuk Mendukung Building Information Modelling (BIM)
Authors: Rohman Arif , Rinaldi Aris , Hidayat Fajar
Published: September 2022

Pembangunan aplikasi BIM untuk mendukung proses pekerjaan konstruksi saat ini semakin gencar dilakukan. Hal ini dikarenakan BIM dapat membuat pekerjaan konstruksi lebih terarah sehingga biaya dapat dihemat dan waktu pekerjaan menjadi efisien. BIM sendiri saat ini terdiri atas beberapa level mulai dari pembuatan model 2D hingga aplikasi yang bisa diakses Bersama seluruh pengguna. Salah satu hal yang penting dalam BIM adalah informasi terkait dengan rencana dan progress bangunan yang akan besinggungan langsung dengan ruang spasial. Salah satu metode yang dapat menggabungkan antara rencana dan progres adalah aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR). Penelitian ini mencoba membuat aplikasi Augmented Reality sederhana yang dapat menunjukan titik-titik rencana tapak bangunan dan bentuk bangunan. Pembuatan aplikasi AR ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Unity dan dijalankan pada ponsel berbasis Android. Hasil menunjukan bahwa koordinat lokasi titik rencana hasil stake out di lapangan sudah menunjukan posisi yang sesuai meskipun terdapat batasan yaitu akurasi posisinya akan bergantung pada akurasi GPS pada perangkat ponsel.
Synthesis Study: Repair and Durability of Fire-Damaged Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders
Authors: Tseng Tzu-Chun , Varma Amit H.
Published: September 2022

Recent research results from INDOT research project SPR-4221 indicate that the damage to prestressed concrete bridge girders from an intense hydrocarbon fire is limited to concrete material degradation up to a depth of 1 inch from the surface. Additionally, concrete cracking and spalling occur in the fire-damaged region, but the structural strength (flexure and shear) of fire-exposed prestressed concrete bridge girders is not compromised. The findings open the possibility for repairing damaged bridge girders and answers questions regarding the durability of damaged-unrepaired and damaged-repaired girders.
Das rechtliche Konzept von gender in der Istanbul Konvention: Meilenstein oder Kampfbegriff?
Authors: Melzer Jacqueline
Published: September 2022

Since its entry into force, the Istanbul Convention (IC) has gained praise for being the most effective international treaty for the protection of women against violence. One aspect that has both attracted recognition and criticism is the definition of gender in its text (article 3 lit. c) as well as its explanatory report. Especially conservative voices in the predominantly eastern European region have used this gender definition as ammunition to discredit the IC as a whole: the so called “gender ideology” and the fear of “turning people gay” are dangerous misconceptions which harm the acceptance and implementation of the IC. It is therefore worth examining, what the legal concept of gender within the IC truly entails and how conservative narratives are operating to dismantle the effective protection of gender-based violence. In the first part of the article, the legal concept of gender in the IC is analysed. This is achieved by looking at its genesis. In the second part, the above-mentioned conservative criticism will be approached. To understand its implication, it is worth discussing, where the aversions to the IC’s understanding of gender stem from. After uncovering these origins, it will be examined how different stakeholders (mis-)use the concept of gender to strengthen their own agendas. Following the examination of these counterpoints and their implications, the final part will turn to feminist critique of the IC’s legal gender concept. Therefore, the concept will be analysed regarding its inclusiveness, its intersectionality, and its approach of domestic violence.
Die Strafbarkeit der häuslichen Gewalt im russischen Recht
Authors: Novitskaya Anna
Published: September 2022

The article provides an overview of the provisions of Russian law that sanction domestic violence against women. Particular focus is placed on the “decriminalization” of the offence of battery in Russian law in the last 5-6 years. This decriminalization was achieved through the introduction of a two-stage system of sanctioning acts of battery. The offence of battery is particularly common against women in the context of domestic violence. The first act of battery against women is regarded as an administrative offence. Only repeated beatings are then qualified as an offence sanctioned by criminal law. The article presents the positions of opponents and followers of this two-step system. Based on an analysis of Russian court practice and the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights as well as academic legal studies, the author concludes that this two-stage system poses a threat to the life and physical and psychical health of women. The prosecution of mild forms of violence against women as administrative rather than criminal offence favors impunity for domestic violence and, in the author's opinion, creates a pejorative attitude toward women.
Russia and the Istanbul Convention: Domestic Violence Legislation and Cultural Sovereignty
Authors: Muravyeva Marianna
Published: September 2022

In 2011, Russia refused to sign the Istanbul Convention rejected based on its incompatibility with Russian culture and tradition. This article explores how the rejection of Istanbul Convention became a strategy to build Russian cultural sovereignty focusing on “traditional values”, which was increasingly embraced during the 2010s. This article examines how the Russian State has using the concept of conservative jurisprudence to responded to international models of legislation on the protection of the human rights of women.
The Approach of Serbia to Substantial Criminal Law Issues from the Istanbul Convention – The Good and the Bad
Authors: Marković Ivana
Published: September 2022

Serbia signed the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) in April 2012 and ratified it in November 2013. After its entry into force on August 2014, through the enactment of various legal acts, national plans, strategies and other measures, the legislator aimed to ensure the implementation of the Convention’s provisions in various areas. In particular the adjustments in substantial criminal law have gained momentum. Here, one of the two most important instruments to be mentioned is the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence from 2016. Furthermore, the Criminal Code was amended and now entails the newly established criminalisation of stalking, forced marriage, sexual harassment, and female genital mutilation. However, the recent and first GREVIO Baseline Evaluation Report on Serbia from January 2020 underlines various issues that are opposed to or do not fully comply with the provisions of the Convention. This paper presents and analyses the legislative changes that have been introduced in the field of Serbian criminal law by the Istanbul Convention so far, with a focus on the GREVIO Report and certain criminal offences. The results of the analysis will be put in the broader context of the dynamics and development of criminal policy in Serbia, showing whether the protection of women’s rights can be regarded as an autonomous and well-planned field of actions therein.
The “Defense Alliance” and Religious Communities versus the “Gender”: The “Bulgarian Case” (2010–2020s)
Authors: Nazarska Georgeta
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the social framework for gender equality in modern Bulgaria. It focuses on the re-traditionalisation of the “social field” and of the efforts to restore patriarchy observed in the last ten years in Bulgaria. The article concerns the established symbiosis between religious and nationalist populist organisations in Bulgaria and explores the effects of their public rhetoric and joint actions aimed at restricting civil rights and creating conditions for authoritarian rule of a conservative nature; to comment on the specifics of the “Bulgarian case” in comparison with Hungary and Poland
Rechtssoziologie
Authors: Baer Susanne
Published: September 2022

Was ist Recht – als soziale Tatsache, als kulturelle Form, als Praxis der Regulierung, als Recht 2.0.? Das Lehrbuch präsentiert die wichtigsten Theorien und Forschungsergebnisse des Faches – erstmals systematisch bezogen auf die Funktionen von Recht, alle Bereiche juristischer Praxis – von der Justiz bis zur Gesetzgebung, jüngste Erkenntnisse empirischer Rechtsforschung und aktuelle Fragestellungen. Neben den Klassikern finden sich insbesondere auch jüngere, kritische Ansätze. Es ist ein Lehr- und Lesebuch für Lehrveranstaltungen, das Studium und zur Vorbereitung von Prüfungen; dazu kommen praktische Hinweise zu Methoden der Forschung und eine Literaturauswahl.
Bankrecht
Authors: Tonner Martin , Krüger Thomas
Published: September 2022

Die aktualisierte 4. Auflage des Lehrbuchs von Tonner/Krüger berücksichtigt die neuesten gesetzgeberischen Aktivitäten sowie die aktuelle Rechtsprechung im Bankrecht. Es umfasst in sieben Teilen den gesamten Bereich des privaten Bankrechts. Es ist so geschrieben, dass es ohne Vorkenntnisse im Bankrecht verständlich ist. Da das Bankrecht einen Querschnitt durch weite Teile des Zivilrechts bietet, eignet es sich zugleich hervorragend zur Examensvorbereitung. Jedem Kapitel sind ein oder mehrere Beispielsfälle vorangestellt, für die am Ende ein Lösungsvorschlag unterbreitet wird. Die Darstellung wird abgerundet durch Wiederholungs- und Vertiefungsfragen. Im Anhang finden sich die wichtigsten Definitionen zum Bankrecht.
Beiträge zur soziologischen Werte- und Gewaltforschung
Authors: Thome Helmut
Published: September 2022

What are values and how have they been evolving? Why do people turn to violence and why do they do so with declining or increasing frequency? Such issues are continuously and controversially discussed in both academic and public discourse. The articles collected in this edition offer a cumulative overview of various conceptual and methodological approaches that have been designed within the field of sociology in striving to answer such questions. Although these articles have already been published before, they continue to be relevant for present discussions: they point to connections and differences between various approaches that are usually treated separately; and they offer suggestions on how to enrich our strategies in terms of empirical investigations and data analyses.
Die Kapitalgesellschaft als Verrichtungsgehilfe
Authors: Merkel Sebastian
Published: September 2022

This dissertation discusses the potential of a typified view of group companies as agents (“Verrichtungsgehilfen”) of their parent company in the meaning of § 831 BGB. With a view to trans-subjective tortious responsibility, for example along supply chains, the work provides clarification on the scope and limits within the group. Based on an economic analysis of the principle of separate legal identity under compa-ny law and the basic principles of tort law, the liability of a parent according to § 831 BGB for damage caused by a subsidiary is specified in context of the criteria of §§ 17, 18 AktG. The dissertation concludes with a legal comparison to English common law.
Die Familien-Publikumsgesellschaft
Authors: Lang Dominik
Published: September 2022

Family businesses are typically considered to be companies with a small group of shareholders dominated by a few family members. In practice, however, there also exist family businesses with hundred or more shareholders. Such family businesses are thus similar to public companies known from the law of partnerships. Against this background, the book combines the only apparently contradictory concepts of family businesses and public companies to the concept of a family-owned public company and examines using the example of the GmbH & Co. KG, to what extent challenges and problems this type of company faces can be solved by taking recourse to the regulations concerning public partnerships.
Tertiäre Regulierung und Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Brüning-Pfeiffer Anna
Published: September 2022

The European Union's Third Energy Package significantly changed the regulatory framework for European electricity transmission in 2009. Previously, regulations for cross-border electricity transmission were agreed on bilaterally through contracts between transmission system operators together with their regulators. Since then, new players have been influencing this field. In a complex institutional structure consisting of the European Commission, the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) and the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), network codes have been developed to harmonise electricity transmission in Europe. This tertiary regulation is a novelty in the European energy sector.

In this work, the development and contents of the codes are examined from the perspective of sustainability science. With the help of an interdisciplinary analysis, the authors examine how (tertiary) regulation is to be evaluated from such a perspective. By means of a literature summary, interviews with experts and an analysis of the actors involved and their interests, the study works out whether tertiary regulation can serve ambitious sustainability goals using the example of the network codes.
Sebehodnocení ve studiu angličtiny v terciálním vzdělávání: přehledová studie
Authors: Keplová Kateřina
Published: September 2022

This study aims to provide an insight into the current research of the development of the self-assessment skill, focusing on tertiary students of English. The study poses the following questions: How is self-assessment defined in the selected research papers? What are the most common aims and methods of the selected research papers? What are the essential findings of the selected research papers? The selected research papers show that the development of the self-assessment skill has a positive effect on the overall language acquisition. Research into the actual process of the development of self-assessment skills is still scarce.
The Effect of Complete Prostate Examination of Radical Cystoprostatectomy Specimen on the Final Stage of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder and the Detection of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Yoo Youngeun , Kim Ji Min , Choi Euno , Park Heae Surng , Cho Min-Sun , Sung Sun Hee , Park Sanghui
Published: September 2022

Context.—

The prostate sampling methods for radical cystoprostatectomy (RCP) specimens may affect pathologic results.

Objective.—

To investigate the impact on the tumor stage and clinicopathologic features according to the prostate sampling method for RCP specimens.

Design.—

From 2016 to 2017, the prostate in RCP was minimally and conventionally embedded (group 1, n = 98). From 2017 to 2018, it was completely embedded (group 2, n = 102).

Results.—

Group 2 was more likely to have prostatic ducts or acini involvement by urothelial carcinoma in situ component (27% versus 10%, P = .002) and prostate involvement (30% versus 13%, P = .003) than group 1. Although there were cases with prostatic stromal invasion in group 2 (14% versus 7%, P = .13), this was not statistically significant. In all, 6 cases were upstaged by subepithelial prostatic stromal invasion through intraurethral extension according to the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system. Tumor location and the presence of concurrent carcinoma in situ were strongly associated with prostate involvement of urothelial carcinoma. Prostatic adenocarcinoma (PA) was incidentally identified in 47 cases (23.5%). Incidental PA and clinically significant PA were more often identified in group 2 than group 1 (38% versus 8%, P < .01 and 15% versus 6%, P = .048, respectively).

Conclusions.—

A complete prostate examination in RCP specimens can be suggested, since the final pathologic stage can be changed through a thorough prostate examination especially in accord with the AJCC staging manual 8th edition. In addition, the complete prostate analysis could detect more incidental and clinically significant PA.
The Interconnection between China and Nepal in South Asia Subcontinent: From Ancient Tea Horse Road to BRI Construction
Authors:   College of Foreign Languages, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, LIANG Xieshuang , TAN Tang Shuk ,   College of Foreign Languages, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, CHEN Henghan ,   College of Foreign Languages, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021
Published: September 2022

The Ancient Tea Horse Road was the bridge and link of exchange between central China and the southwest regions. In recent years it has gained new vitality since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward in 2013. The Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) Economic Corridor is the inheritance and development of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. China and Nepal have strengthened trade, financial and people-to-people connectivity in the construction of BRI, which is reflected by the interconnection from kinship, geographical, religious, business and product aspects. They have formed a strong connectivity between China and Nepal, continuously consolidating the interconnection of the South Asia Subcontinent and jointly building a community with a shared future for mankind.
INDIKATORI VLADAVINE PRAVA PREDSTAVLJENI KROZ SEKUNDARNU VIKTIMIZACIJU ŽRTAVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Simović Miodrag , Adžajlić-Dedović Azra , Simović Vladimir
Published: September 2022

Najvažniji zahtjev vladavine prava je da ljudi na pozicijama vlasti treba da vrše svoju vlast unutar ograničavajućeg okvira dobro ustanovljenih javnih normi, umjesto na proizvoljan, ad hoc ili čisto diskrecioni način. Vladavina prava se utjelovljuje stabilnim ustavom koji se sastoji od formalnih pravila putem kojih se ograničavaju upravljačka ovlašćenja na osnovu zakonu. Pored sudova, za vladavinu prava je važno i obezbjeđenje poštovanja zakona i podsticanje izvršenja sudskih odluka od strane vladinih službenika. Upravo zbog toga, zakonodavstva u razvijenim demokratijama propisuju krivično djelo „Neizvršenje sudske odluke“ prema kojim se kažnjivim ponašanjem smatraju radnje odgovornog službenika koji odbije da izvrši pravnosnažnu presudu. Nezavisnost pravosuđa je kičma vladavine prava, dok nezavisnost sudija štiti nezavisnost pravosuđa u cjelini. Nepristrasnosti u odlučivanju sudije znači da je neophodno da sudije djeluju bez bilo kakvih ograničenja, nedoličnog uticaja, pritiska, prijetnje ili miješanja, neposrednog ili posrednog, od strane bilo kog autoriteta, uključujući autoritete unutar pravosuđa. Međutim, finansijska nezavisnost pravosuđa je još uvijek ograničena i uslovljena postupkom odobravanja budžetskih sredstava dodijeljenih pravosuđu od strane ministarstava finansija, što pravosudne organe čini zavisnim od vladajućih politika i omogućava korupciju u pravosuđu ili uticaj politike na rad pravosuđa. Reforma pravosudnog sistema moguća je samo ukoliko građani osjećaju njene benefite i pokazuju zadovoljstvo postignutim rezultatima. Sudeći prema percepciji građana, korupcija je najdominatnija u sistemu zdravstva i među političkim partijama, zbog čega Agencija za borbu protiv korupcije BiH treba pojačati svoje napore budući da je sprječavanje korupcije na visokom nivou direktno pod njenom nadležnošću. Upravo zbog toga, u namjeri da se predstavi negiranje vladavine prava u Bosni i Hercegovini, koristiće se studije slučaja koji predstavljaju sekundarnu viktimizaciju žrtava i ukazati na indikatore postojanja vladavine prava, a to su: poštovanje zakona, nezavisnost pravosuđa i odsustvo korupcije.
RADNJE DOKAZIVANJA I POSEBNE ISTRAŽNE RADNJE: TEORIJSKO-PROVEDBENI ASPEKT
Authors: Karović Sadmir , Simović Marina M.
Published: September 2022

Prikupljanje potrebnih dokaza i dokazni postupak praktično nije moguće zamisliti bez primjene radnji dokazivanja, kao i posebnih istražnih radnji u odnosu na zakonom propisana krivična djela za koja se može odrediti primjena ovih specifičnih radnji. Zakonom o krivičnom postupku su taksativno propisane opšte dokazne i posebne istražne radnje, kao i restriktivni zakonski uslovi za njihovu primjenu. Nije sporno da od obima i kvalitativne komponente prikupljenih dokaza u istrazi zavisi i položaj tužioca u dokaznom postupku u vezi sa utvđivanjem postojanja određenog krivičnog djela i krivice. Izuzetno važan segment provođenja opštih i posebnih istražnih radnji je zakonitost prikupljanja dokaza i poštovanje osnovnih ljudskih prava i sloboda. Teret dokazivanja je na postupajućem tužiocu koji ima rukovodnu i nadzornu ulogu u istrazi u odnosu na ovlašćena službena lica na planu primjene radnji dokazivanja i prikupljanju potrebnih dokaza. S tim u vezi, u svakom konkretnom slučaju, za primjenu opštih radnji dokazivanja i posebnih istražnih radnji potrebno je zadovoljiti zakonske uslove. Vrlo važan je i provedbeni ili izvršni aspekt u vezi sa iniciranjem i primjenom radnji dokazivanja.