bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN THE 2013 CURRICULUM AT SMA PMT PROF. DR. HAMKA PADANG
Authors: Atmarizon Diki , Efendi Novita
Published: December 2019

This research aims to describe the implementation of authentic assessment of 2013 curriculum at SMA PMT Prof. Dr. Hamka Padang. The descriptions were the kinds of assessment, the implementation of assessment and the problem encountered by the teachers. Participants were two English teachers and 7 students as the representative chosen purposively. This is descriptive research. The data were obtained from the instruments used which were observation checklist and interview guideline. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result shows that 52,5% of assessment was  implemented by all English teachers. The numbers of the students became main problems besides basic knowledge, overburdened of time and classroom management. In short, the English teachers’ assessment belonged to ‘Fair’ category. Consequently, the assessment training and workshop should be followed by the teachers. Furthermore, the researcher can widen research to know the assessment implemented by English teachers of the 2013 curriculum.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents with Prevalence of Autism in Children in Schools with Special Needs (SABK) Unggul Sakti Jambi City
Authors: Boy Hendry , Kurnianti Rina , Al Fatiha Satria
Published: December 2019

Oral and dental health is important for anyone, including children with special needs. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the role of parents, especially mothers, is very important in maintaining the cleanliness of their child's teeth and mouth. Especially in autistic children, caries and gingivitis are encountered, and while their behavior will cause dental care to be rather difficult. Dental caries is a dental tissue disease characterized by tissue damage, starting from the surface of the tooth extending towards the pulp. The study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children in the School of Children with Special Needs of Jambi City. This study used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Prevalence of dental caries was 77% or 23 children had caries, knowledge of parents of autistic children was 86.7% or 26 people had high criteria while those with moderate criteria were 13.3% or 4 people and attitudes in parents of autistic children were as much as 76.7% or 23 people have good criteria while those that have good criteria are 23.3% or 7 people. There is relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children (p value = 0.031) and OR = 16.5 and there is relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries (p value = 0.033), and OR = 8.88. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with the prevalence of dental caries in autistic children and there is a significant relationship between attitudes of parents with the prevalence of dental caries.
Music, Dance and Song About Tooth Brushing in The Improvement of Knowledge, Teaching Practices and Dental Cleaning Status Mouth in Children Down Syndrom in SLB Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Primawati Rena Setiana , Susilawati Sri , Sukandar Hadyana
Published: December 2019

Music, dance and tooth brushing songs (MUTALAGI) given to children with Down syndrome is a modified dental and oral health education effort that aims to increase knowledge, practice brushing and dental and oral hygiene status. Dental health education using music, dance and songs can provide a deeper message and provide a better learning experience for children with Down syndrome. This study uses a mixed method design with a Sequential Exploratory strategy where researchers use two stages, namely qualitative research to conduct group interviews focused on parents of down syndrome children as the basis for making instruments. Media made by researchers was assessed by 12 experts consists of two music and dance experts, two media experts, two dental health education experts, two child dental health experts and two experts with special needs children. Quantitative research was conducted to test the media for 26 down syndrome children using the one group pretest and posttest approach and tested statistically using the Wilcoxon test, Marginal Homogeneity test and Binomial test.The results showed that music, dance and tooth brushing songs for Down Syndromic children were suitable for use in dental health education, and the results of statistical analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge scores, teeth brushing practices and oral and dental hygiene status before and after treatment, i.e. p 0.001.
Kronik yorgunluk sendromuna genel yaklaşım ve adölesanlarda görülme sıklığı
Authors: DOĞAN Ayşe Gülşen , DOĞAN Murat , KARAHAN İrfan
Published: December 2019

Kronik yorgunluk sendromu semptoma
dayalı veya klinik temele dayalı olarak teşhis edilen heterojen bir sendromdur.
Kronik yorgunluk sendromunun nedeni ya da nedenleri tam olarak saptanamamıştır
ve özel bir tanılama testi yoktur. Bu derlemede kronik yorgunluk sendromu ile
ilgili adölesanlarda görülme sıklığı, etiyopatogenez, klinik özellikler,
sınıflamalar ve hasta tedavisindeki son gelişmeler güncel literatürler
kullanılarak ele alınacaktır.
Factors influencing the growth of Spirulina platensis in closed photobioreactors under CO2 – O2 conversion
Authors: Jung Friedrich , Jung Conrad G.H. , Krüger-Genge Anne , Waldeck Peter , Küpper Jan-Heiner
Published: December 2019

Since there is growing interest throughout the world in photosynthetic microbes as a potential source of food or food supplements, an assessment of factors which influence the biomass obtained in bioreactors, protein contents and constituents is important. This work reviews the autotrophic cultivation conditions of Spirulina platensis especially the dependency on the strain, the composition of the nutrient solution, pH, temperature of the medium, light intensity and color as well as exposure rhythm, the flow rate and composition of the aerating gas mixture and the bubble size, the content of oxygen, CO2 and HCO3 in the medium and last but not least from the optical density of the spirulina suspension during growth.
Fluorescent mouse pheochromocytoma spheroids expressing hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha: Morphologic and radiopharmacologic characterization
Authors: Seifert Verena , Liers Josephine , Kniess Torsten , Richter Susan , Bechmann Nicole , Feldmann Anja , Bachmann Michael , Eisenhofer Graeme , Pietzsch Jens , Ullrich Martin
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND:

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare catecholamine-producing tumors arising from chromaffin tissue. In a PPGL subgroup, dysregulation of hypoxia signaling pathways, in particular mediated through stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha (HIF2α), have been suggested to drive tumorigenesis through altering downstream transcriptional activity.

OBJECTIVE:

This study evaluated the use of mCherry-transgenic mouse pheochromocytoma (MPCmCherry) spheroids as in vitro models for investigating consequences of HIF2α expression on aggregation behavior, morphology, growth, glucose consumption, amino acid uptake, and somatostatin type 2 receptors under stable hypoxic conditions.

METHODS:

MPCmCherry spheroids were monitored using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Hypoxic regions were detected using pimonidazole. Radiotracer incubation was performed using 2-[18F]fluoro- 2-deoxyglucose ([18F]FDG), O- 3-( 2[18F]fluoroethoxy)- 4-hydroxyphenylalanine ([18F]OFED), and [68Ga]Ga-(Tyr3)octreotate ([68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE).

RESULTS:

Both HIF2α-expressing and empty vector (EV) control spheroids showed regions of stable cellular hypoxia. Expression of HIF2α in MPCmCherry spheroids was associated with less symmetric morphology, faster growth, and decreased uptake of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE (somatostatin type 2 receptors) compared to controls, whereas, uptake of [18F]FDG (glucose transporter 1 and hexokinases) and [18F]OFED (system L amino acid transporter 1) remained unaffected.

CONCLUSIONS:

The recent study proved MPCmCherry spheroids to be complex three-dimensional tumor cell models for investigating morphologic and metabolic consequences of dysregulated hypoxia pathways under hypoxic conditions.
Alterations in serum uric acid values in a sample of Nigerian pregnant women.
Authors: Wagbara Chisom Clara , Alikor Chizindu Akudubike
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Serum uric acid level is an important prognostic variable in pregnancy as subjects with preeclampsia have elevated serum uric acid levels. Methods: The concentrations of serum uric acid were investigated in 100 women of which 75 were pregnant women and categorized into 3 groups of 25 each, based on their trimesters of pregnancy and 25 non-pregnant women, which served as control. Results: In the first trimester, the mean values of uric acid were 122 μmol/L with a decrease in the levels of uric acid when compared with the control levels of 308 μmol/L (p<0.05). In the second trimester, the values of uric acid were 199umol/l with a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the levels of uric acid when compared with the controls. In the third trimester of pregnancy, the values of uric acid were 360 μmol/L. There was a significant (p<0.05) increase in the level of uric acid when compared with the controls. Conclusion: The progressive increase in the levels of uric acid through the trimesters of pregnancy suggests an impairment in uric acid excretion, may be with concomitant increase in renal tubular re-absorption of uric acid, thereby leading to hyperuricaemia.
Human rights abuses experienced by people who use drugs. A Nigeria-focused review.
Authors: Molobe Ikenna Daniel
Published: December 2019

Drug abuse is a global health issue. Even though people use drugs for different reasons, sometimes drugs become central to their lives and they believe that they cannot live without them. Such people are dependent on the drugs they use. The social stigma of alcohol, and other drugs, use remains in society. People who use or abuse drugs are highly stigmatized, which often prevents them from being included and accepted within society and their communities. People see them as irresponsible and a threat to the environment. Some families cannot acknowledge that a family member uses drugs, or provide them with proper treatment in hospitals or rehabilitation centers because of the accompanying stigma, which the family may not like to be associated with. Many people who use drugs are jobless and poor, and have been disengaged from their families, education and training. They may resort to self-medication when they need medical attention. Some of them cannot afford expensive medical services and may die as a result of treatable illnesses. In some cases, medical service providers can be reluctant to admit people who use drugs to their facilities and, thus, they face compounding rejection. This paper describes human rights abuses occurring among drug users, and also reviews the available literature on human rights violations experienced by people who use drugs with focus in the Nigerian socio-cultural environment.
DAYA DAN EMISI JELAGA DARI MESIN DIESEL BERBAHAN BAKAR SOLAR-JATROPA-BUTANOL
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: December 2019

Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor membuat kebutuhan bahan bakar fosil dan emisi gas buang meningkat. Jatropa banyak diteliti untuk mengganti bahan bakar karena memiliki karakteritik yang mendekati solar. Selain jatropa, kandungan oksigen yang tinggi dan viskositas yang rendah dalam energi terbarukan butanol dianggap mampu menurunkan permasalahan mesin diesel. Penelitian ini mengobservasi penggunaan bahan bakar campuran solar-jatropa-butanol terhadap daya dan smoke opacity mesin diesel 4JB1. Pengujian dilakukan pada putaran konstant 2500 rpm. Persentase campuran bahan bakar sebesar 85/10/5, 80/10/10, 75/10/15, 75/20/5, 70/20/10, 65/20/15, 65/30/5, 60/30/10, 55/30/15 berbasis volume. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar campuran solar-jatropa-butanol menghasilkan daya dan smoke opacity yang lebih rendah dibandingkan solar.
PENGARUH NATURAL AGING TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS ALUMINIUM PADUAN A356 SEBAGAI BAHAN PROPELER
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: December 2019

Aluminium A356 sebagai bahan pengecoran propeler masih mempunyai kekuatan yang rendah dan bersifat getas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh natural aging pada temperatur ruang terhadap kekerasan dan kekuatan  aluminium paduan A356. Waktu aging pada temperatur ruang divariasikan mulai 1 hingga 20 hari. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji komposisi, uji tarik, dan uji kekerasan.  Nilai kekuatan tarik optimum dicapai setelah natural aging 10 hari, dengan nilai 183,6 MP. Nilai keuletan material turun seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu natural aging. Nilai kekerasan meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu aging, dan mencapai kekerasan optimum setelah aging 6 hari dengan nilai kekerasan 94 BHN.
KARAKTERISTIK NOISE PADA BLOWER RING KARENA PENGARUH PEMBEBANAN
Authors: Raharjo, M.Pd., M.Sc., Ph.D. Parno
Published: December 2019

Blower ring adalah mesin yang berfungsi untuk  penyedia udara yang digunakan di berbagai industri. Mesin ini merupakan mesin pembantu utama produksi, sehingga apabila terjadi gangguan akan mengakibatkan berhentinya produksi dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian besar. Agar mesin tersebut tidak terjadi gangguan secara tiba tiba diperlukan pemeliharaan prediktif. Salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kondisi mesin agar tidak terjadi gangguan tiba tiba adalah inspeksi noise. Noise pada mesin yang tidak biasanya menunjukkan adanya gangguan pada mesin tersebut. Inspeksi noise untuk maksud keselamatan kerja sudah lama diaplikasikan, sedangkan   informasi mengenai inspeksi noise  untuk menentukan kondisi mesin masih minim, sehingga diperlukan kajian yang lebih jauh.  Obyek penelitian adalah blower ring.  Pengukuran dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikropon yang dilengkapi dengan sistem data akuisisi. Analisa amplitude, time domain, frequency domain dengan menggunakan MathlabTM digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik noise pada blower ring karena  perubahan beban. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi  impuls  pada blower ring. Terdapat korelasi positif antara perubahan beban dan amplitudo noise RMS dan Peak. Pada spektrum menunjukkan terjadinya noise random. Amplitudo yang konsisten meningkat karena perubahan beban terjadi pada frekuensi 102 Hz (3ff) dan 315 Hz (10 ff)
Four flavonols from the seed of Hibiscus sabdariffa. Linn. growing in Binh Thuan Province
Authors: Tuyen Pham Nguyen Kim , Tien Truong Van , Huy Tran The Anh , Hoa Nguyen Thi , Chi Huynh Bui Linh , Thu Nguyen Thi Hoai , Duong Huy Thuc , Phung Nguyen Kim Phi
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. (Malvaceae) is a medicinal plant popularly distributed in Asian countries. As of 2019, no chemical investigations from the Vietnamese plant were found. This paper reported the isolation and elucidation of compounds isolated from the seeds of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. (Malvaceae) growing in Binh Thuan province.

Method: The maceration was applied to the seeds of the plant to afford the crude extract which was then fractionated by liquid-liquid extraction to obtain the ethyl acetate extract. The extract was carried out by using normal phase silica gel column chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Analysis of spectroscopic data including HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D-NMR and a comparison of the NMR data with that in the literature led to the structural elucidation of isolated compounds.

Results: Four flavonols comprising quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), quercetin (3) and kaempferol (4) were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract.

Conclusions: This is the first time the isolated compounds were found from the seeds of this plant.
Initial study of lipid accumulation in green algal Haematococcus pluvialis Flotow cultured in liquid Bold’s Basal medium aerated
Authors: Tran Dong Phuong Nguyen , Huyen Ai Thuy Le , Trang Viet Bui
Published: December 2019

The fresh green algal Haematococcus pluvialis Flotow was proved to be the starting material for the production of biofuel, high lipid content along with astaxanthin, a high value colorant. In this study, lipid accumulation in H. pluvialis cultured in liquid Bold’s Basal medium aerated was investigated for a period of 12 weeks. Lipid accumulation was evaluated through the expression of two genes: BC (biotin carboxylase, initial gene) and FATA (acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase, end gene) in the process of fatty acid biosynthesis with Real-time RT-PCR, lipid determination by Nile Red and biodiesel quantifying by transesterification. The results showed that the expression of two BC and FATA genes was recorded at all weeks of culture. However, the expression of BC and FATA genes increased gradually from the week 9 (1.3, 4.1, respectively) to week 11 (1.7, 30.9, respectively). Meanwhile, yellow fluorescence in the microalgal cells showed that lipid appeared from week 6 to week 12. The obtained biodiesel increased slowly from week 8 (0.036 mg/mL) to week 12 (0.041 mg/mL). At week 11, the expression values of both BC gene (1.7) and FATA gene (30.9) were maximized, leading to the highest biodiesel content at the week 12.
Gambaran radiograf compound odontoma yang berhubungan dengan impaksi insisivus sentral maxilla: laporan kasus
Authors: Nasution Fitri Angraini
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Odontoma adalah tumor odontogenik yang memiliki sifat klinis jinak, dianggap sebagai kelainan perkembangan (hamartoma) dan bukan merupakan tumor sejati (true neoplasm). Tumor odontogenik ini terdiri dari jaringan email, dentin, sementum dan pulpa. Odontoma terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu compound dan complex odontoma. Compound odontoma sering terjadi pada regio insisivus-kaninus maxilla. Tumor ini berhubungan dengan erupsi gigi yang tertunda, impaksi dan persistensi gigi sulung.Tujuan: Untuk mendeteksi gambaran radiograf panoramik dan CBCT pada kasus compound odontoma.Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan berusia 10 tahun bersama orang tuanya datang ke bagian Pedodonsia Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung dengan keluhan gigi depan rahang atas kiri belum tumbuh. Kemudian pasien dirujuk ke bagian radiologi untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan panoramik dan Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Hasil radiograf panoramik dan CBCT menunjukkan lesi dengan struktur densitas multiple radioopak berbentuk seperti gigi pada rongga radiolusen dengan batas well-defined corticated . Suspek radiodiagnosis adalah compound odontoma yang berhubungan dengan impaksi gigi insisivus sentral.Simpulan: Radiograf panoramik dan CBCT dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi gambaran compound odontoma.
European free–tailed bat fatalities at wind farms in southern Spain
Authors: Muñoz A. R. , Farfán M. Á.
Published: December 2019

Wind is increasingly used as a renewable energy all around the world. Although wind turbines help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the costs to wildlife cannot be overlooked. To date, monitoring programs and research have mainly focused on the impact of wind farms on birds but negative effects on bats have also reported. Here we compile information related to European free–tailed bat deaths at wind farms in southern Spain. In a world where the demand for renewable energy is rising we highlight the need to better understand and prevent bat fatalities.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LAS EMPRESAS EN EL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL EN LA ERA DE LA POST-GLOBALIZACIÓN.
Authors: Regalado Jacobo Hugo José
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo se centra en desarrollar el análisis teórico del empoderamiento de las empresas en la política nacional e internacional de los países, en el marco de los últimos treinta años que se complementa de manera teórica con la acción de los actores políticos, económicos y sociales que subyacen dentro del sistema internacional, en este caso se aborda a las empresas como actores internacionales examinados mediante diferentes paradigmas de las Relaciones Internacionales que tratan de dar un panorama amplio de la realidad internacional o del fenómeno que se pretende investigar de manera transdisciplinaria.
REPRESENTAÇÕES ACERCA DA PRESENÇA DE EGRESSOS/AS DA EJA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICO.
Authors: Da Cruz Neilton Castro , Eiterer Carmem Lucia
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo surge como consequência de pesquisa que pretendeu identificar egressos/as da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no Ensino Superior, a fim de analisar as condições que concorreram para a inserção e, sobretudo, permanência desses sujeitos na vida universitária. Devido à natureza do objeto de investigação, tratou-se de pesquisa qualitativa,  a coleta de dados se deu, especificamente, por meio da entrevista narrativa. Para o desenvolvimento da reflexão proposta neste artigo nos apropriamos do conceito de Representações Sociais, a reflexão se justifica por reações  que encontramos em campo  ao procurar tais sujeitos na  Universidade. Pretendemos analisar as razões que historicamente contribuíram para a imagem atualmente em voga em torno do educando da EJA. As reflexões realizadas nessa empreitada sugerem que a identificação da EJA com a alfabetização de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas, bem como as altas taxas de interrupção do processo de escolarização, sobretudo na fase inicial, alimentam no imaginário coletivo uma representação afastada da realidade, posto que se observa a presença cada vez maior de jovens freqüentes à modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos e a busca da continuidade dos estudos se revela também como uma realidade cada vez mais presente na EJA. Nesses termos, sua inserção no nível superior em instituição pública longe de se mostrar uma impossibilidade tem se revelado cada vez mais uma realidade
O LETRAMENTO VISUAL CRÍTICO NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Ferreira de Morais Cybele Ruana
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Diante de uma realidade tecnológica e multimodal, como é a que ora vivenciamos, discutir sobre o ensino de língua na perspectiva da multimodalidade, especificamente no que se refere à leitura e ao letramento visual crítico, tornou-se bastante pertinente e inevitável. Os recursos multimodais, especialmente os imagéticos, vêm sendo largamente utilizados nas diversas esferas sociais, o que nos faz questionar sobre como as escolas e os cursos formadores de professores vêm tratando esse tema em sala de aula. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como professores de língua inglesa em formação têm lançado olhar sobre os textos imagéticos durante o estágio supervisionado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa interpretativista e descritiva que segue a abordagem qualitativa de análise dos dados. Para a análise de dados, foram consideradas as entrevistas realizadas com estudantes da UERN que vivenciaram a primeira fase do estágio supervisionado. Os dados mostram que os alunos estagiários compreendem a imagem apenas como ferramenta facilitadora para aquisição de língua, demonstrando uma visão limitada sobre as concepções de leitura e do letramento visual crítico. Assim, percebe-se desconhecimento acerca do letramento multimodal por parte dos estagiários, o que sugere a necessidade desse curso de graduação em Letras/Inglês rever conceitos e abordagens sobre o tratamento do texto multimodal em sala de aula, já que as imagens não devem configurar-se apenas como tradução do texto verbal, tampouco como pretexto para explorar a gramática, mas sim como textos com ideias e significados próprios.
ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO E EDUCAÇÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: Martins Fernando José , Martins Maridelma Laperuta , Pereira Noemi Ferreira Felisberto
Published: December 2019

Este artigo reflete sobre o Programa Escola Sem Partido a partir da discussão do teórico Gramsci sobre os intelectuais (tradicional e orgânico). E consubstanciada nos estudos de Piaget, a reflexão relaciona o trabalho docente com a formação do senso crítico no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Assente na convicção de que são sujeitos que escrevem os circuitos da história, influenciados pelo conjunto de relações sociais em que estão inseridos, o escrito defende a tese de que professores são potenciais intelectuais orgânicos da classe trabalhadora, uma vez que sejam esses que despertam a criticidade nos alunos (dada à noção em Piaget). Essa tese é corroborada por análises de argumentos contidos em redações de vestibulandos que concorreram a uma vaga para diversos cursos de graduação do ensino superior da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná – UNIOESTE – no ano de 2017. A discussão perpassa o conceito de intelectual e suas funções na sociedade, bem como traz o debate para a realidade atual da sociedade brasileira, na qual se vivencia a possibilidade de implantação de um programa que cerceia a liberdade do docente em sala de aula e estreita a criticidade que a educação deve despertar nos alunos.
A INSERÇÃO CURRICULAR DAS TIC NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: PERSPECTIVAS DOS FORMADORES
Authors: Bianchi Paula , De Lorenzi Pires Giovani
Published: December 2019

No âmbito da recente (2003-2014) expansão do ensino superior no Brasil, perpassado pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC), o presente trabalho investiga a sua inserção curricular na formação de professores em três universidades recém-criadas na região Sul do Brasil. Aqui, são apresentadas reflexões estabelecidas a partir do conteúdo das entrevistas, que foram relacionadas a três categorias de análise: 1) Questões de infraestrutura; 2) Sobre o currículo: a (não) presença das TIC; e 3) A formação dos formadores de professores: experiências formativas no âmbito das TIC. A metodologia qualitativa utilizada envolveu análise documental, entrevistas e observações diretas para a produção de dados. Os relatos dos professores mostraram que são poucas as experiências envolvendo as TIC nos currículos estudados, sobretudo na perspectiva crítica e expressivo-produtiva da mídia-educação. Por fim, concluímos que a futura geração de professores, que está sendo formada atualmente pelos currículos das universidades investigadas tende a continuar com profundas dificuldades em intervir pedagogicamente com as ferramentas tecnológicas no contexto escolar.
EDUCAÇÃO, DIDÁTICA E PEDAGOGIA: A INTERLOCUÇÃO ENTRE O CONHECIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E O SENSO COMUM
Authors: VAGULA EDILAINE , Gasparin João Luiz , Nascimento Mari Clair Moro
Published: December 2019

Este artigo é fruto de análise de uma experiência desenvolvida na disciplina Didática: Trabalho Pedagógico Docente, no Curso de Pedagogia. A temática da pesquisa centrou-se na tríade: Educação, Didática e Pedagogia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-ação, cujo objetivo foi analisar os conceitos acima apresentados, na visão do adulto com escolaridade nula, básica, média e superior, a fim de confrontar visões do senso comum e do conhecimento científico, construindo sínteses que revelam o que sabem os diferentes sujeitos entrevistados acerca de cada conceito, entrelaçando suas visões com o que indicam estudiosos da temática em questão. Os resultados apontam para a multiplicidade de conceitos. É necessário reafirmar, na formação inicial de professores, o importante papel da educação, do pedagogo e da disciplina de didática, mostrando a relação entre estes conceitos, a fim de que o estudante possa considerar a pedagogia como teoria e ciência da educação, estudando profundamente o fenômeno educativo, percebendo sua articulação com as demais ciências da educação. O trabalho foi valorizado pelos estudantes que perceberam a importância de confrontar saberes do senso comum com os conhecimentos científicos e que os conceitos não podem ser trabalhados de forma fragmentada no curso de pedagogia. Os estudantes perceberam que senso comum e conhecimento científico se complementam ao expressarem os elementos da cultura.
O PERFIL DOS ESTUDANTES INGRESSANTES NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Gómez Daboín María Mercedes
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O presente estudo objetivou conhecer o perfil  dos estudantes ingressantes no curso de Pedagogia em 2018, em uma universidade pública do estado da Bahia. A pesquisa foi de tipo quali-qualitativa, que usou como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário de 13 itens sendo a análise voltada para uma interpretação mais profunda e subjetiva. O grupo pesquisado foi constituído por 37 estudantes do primeiro semestre do Curso de Pedagogia da referida universidade. O estudo teve base nos seguintes autores: Gatti; Barreto,  2009;  Pimenta, 2008;  Sanz; Sanchez, 2010; Abrucio, 2016; Nogueira; Catani, 1998, dentre outros. Como resultados encontramos que as características demográficas dos participantes apontam  uma faixa etária geral compreendida entre 16 e 33 anos, predominantemente feminino e solteiras. Em relação às características socioeconômicas,  os resultados mostram que as estudantes são provenientes das  classes desfavorecidas economicamente e com um acesso restrito aos bens culturais disponíveis  pela sociedade. Assim, a função da universidade, em parceria com outros órgãos públicos, é oferecer bens culturais gratuitos à essa população, de modo a ampliar a cultura das futuras professoras, facilitar o acesso ao patrimônio cultural e nacional, a fim de que conquistem o direito de ler, de participar de diferenciadas manifestações artísticas, de escolher o que assistir e, sobretudo, ter direito a condições dignas de vida e desenvolver a sua consciência crítica, para transformarem a realidade, caso seja necessário.
Efeitos das avaliações em larga escala na organização do currículo escolar
Authors: Andrade Ferreira Lívia , Ferraz Pereira Maria Simone
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar alguns dos efeitos das avaliações em larga escala na organização curricular de duas escolas de uma rede pública municipal do Estado de Minas Gerais. Sabendo que no Brasil atualmente a qualidade da educação é muitas vezes associada às avaliações externas e ao Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb), nota-se que em busca de resultados positivos, algumas instituições adequam seus currículos ao que é priorizado nos exames externos, o que faz com que as singularidades de cada região, escola e alunos sejam desconsideradas na prática pedagógica. Tendo isso em vista, optamos por investigar a realidade de escolas que possuem Idebs distantes entre si, de modo a verificar como estas avaliações interferem no dia-a-dia destas instituições. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, pautada em um estudo de natureza teórico-empírico que se respaldou em revisões bibliográficas, análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com inspetores, supervisores e docentes, analisamos as influências das avaliações em larga escala sobre o trabalho destes profissionais. A investigação revelou que a valorização dada as avaliações externas se relaciona, dentre outros, ao contexto no qual as instituições se inserem e que a atual estrutura e forma de tratamento dos dados advindos destes exames têm refletido de forma negativa no trabalho docente, provocando em algumas instituições escolares estreitamento curricular, treinamentos, engessamento pedagógico e práticas acríticas, o que indica a necessidade de reflexão sobre as finalidades às quais as avaliações em larga escala têm servido.
Multimedia-Based Visual Analysis As a Promotional Media At Raharja Internet Cafe (RIC)
Authors: Febriyanto Erick , Aini Qurotul , Afitri Afni
Published: December 2019

The development of visual communication media is currently widely used as a means of promotion and information technology. By following the development of information technology today, the delivery of information is no longer presented in the conventional form, but now it has been widely applied in electronic form. One of the results of the development of information technology that can be used as a medium for delivering interesting information can be in the form of Graphic Design such as Online Posters and images uploaded on social media. Raharja Internet Cafe or often called RIC is one of the facilities located at Raharja University. Providing all personal needs Raharja in carrying out lecture activities such as Print, Scan, install iPad, also provides accessories for technological devices such as computers and iPads, besides that RIC also serves computer and iPad services. However, RIC still has problems in presenting information relevant to existing developments. Millennials today tend to get and search for information by accessing social media compared to accessing a website. This is one of the important things that must be applied to Raharja Internet Cafe in conducting socialization and marketing. Therefore, the author was given the opportunity to be able to do the Job Training Lecture (KKP) on Raharja Internet Cafe to apply the knowledge gained in the lecture curriculum. Then the author also gained a lot of knowledge about the world of work that had not previously been obtained in the lecture process. Which in the end, each task and the work that has been done by the author while carrying out the Job Training Lecture (KKP), will be summarized in the Job Training Lecture report.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa, L) VARIETAS PB 42 DI KECAMATAN MANYAK PAYED KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Abdurrachman Abdurrachman , Ferianda Ferianda
Published: December 2019

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Benih Padi (Oryza sativa, L) Varietas PB 42 di Kecamatan Manyak Payed Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Benih Padi (Oryza sativa, L) Varietas PB 42 di Kecamatan Manyak Payed Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang . Penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Objek penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah sebagai konsumen benih padi varietas PB42, keputusan pembelian, atribut produk dan tingkat kepuasan petani. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini hanya mengkaji dan menganalisis proses keputusan pembelian dan tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap benih padi varietas PB42 di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November s.d. Desember 2014.

Petani sampel adalah sebanyak 32 orang dengan rincian desa Seunebeuk Baru sebanyak 7 orang, desa Lhok Medang Ara sebanyak 6 orang, desa Tualang Baru sebanyak 6 orang, desa Alue Sentang sebanyak 8 orang dan desa Paya Baru sebanyak 5 orang.

Hasil penelitian: Karakteristik petani sampel di lokasi penelitian kelompok umur berkisar antara 46-51 tahun sebesar 40.63 %. Pendidikan petani sampel sebagian besar responden adalah lulusan Sekolah Dasar sebesar 65,63 %. Kisaran pendapatan terbanyak sebesar Rp. 1,1 juta s.d. Rp. 3,0 juta per musim tanam sebesar 56,26 %. Pengalaman rata-rata petani sampel menanam padi PB 42 yaitu 12,13 tahun.  status lahan sebagai pemilik yaitu sebanyak 25 orang (78,13 %), sisanya sebanyak 7 orang (21,88 %) sebagai petani penggarap saja. Luas lahan garapan  1.000 s.d. 5.500 m2  sebanyak 26 petani (81,26 %), untuk luas lahan 5.600 s.d. 10.000 m2 sebanyak 6 petani (18,75 %).

Petani sampel yang masih menggunakan benih padi varietas PB42 menyatakan biasa saja ketika membeli benih varietas PB42 (46,88%), informasi tentang benih PB42 berasal dari petani lain dan keluarga (87,5%), petani memutuskan sendiri untuk membeli benih PB42 (87,5%), petani tertarik dengan harga benih PB42 karena lebih murah harganya (46,88%), petani membeli benih lain yaitu Ciherang dan Mekongga (68,75%), 75% petani membeli benih PB42 di kios pertanian terdekat, 71,88% petani membeli benih Pb42 berdasarkan situasi, 68,75% petani merasa biasa saja ketika tidak membeli benih PB42, 40,63% petani menyatakan benih PB42 tidak tahan lagi terhadap hama dan penyakit, 71,88% petani membeli benih lain ketika benih PB42 tidak tersedia dan dari 13 atribut yang dimiliki oleh benih padi varietas PB42 hanya atribut daya tumbuh dan tahan rebah yang dianggap penting dan memuaskan petani sampel di daerah penelitian.   

Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks kepuasan konsumen (CSI) petani responden sebesar 38,547 % (0,3854) artinya secara keseluruhan menyatakan atribut yang dimiliki benih padi varietas PB42 kurang memuaskan petani di lokasi penelitian.
Studi Deskriptif Penyebab Bullying di Sekolah Dasar: Refleksi Implementasi Modulab sebagai Model Sekolah Ramah Anak
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad , Mahmudah Mahmudah
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab bullying di Sekolah Dasar. Bisa jadi lingkungan  sekolah menjadi penyebab utama tumbuh suburnya kasus bullying. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah angket. Angket dalam penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap kondisi psikologis siswa di SDN III Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah yang tidak kondusif menjadi pemicu bullying di lingkungan sekolah. Selanjutnya, rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah pertlunya modulab sebagai model

sekolah ramah anak
Review: The Emerging Role of Metformin as Aromatase Inhibitor in Breast Cancer
Authors: Badawi Amrilmaen
Published: December 2019

The prevalence of breast cancer is still very high among women, in particular post-menopausal women. There are many factors contributed to the diseases, including diabetes. Recently, it has been emerged that metformin, an antidiabetic agent, is capable of reducing the risk of developing breast cancer among post-menopausal women, and act as aromatase inhibitors (AIs) which inhibits the production of estrogen. In this review, we focus in discussing the possible work mechanism of metformin as AIs and what is in the pipeline on clinical trials.
Preeklamsia Berat dengan Prematuritas dan Post Sectio Sesarea Ditinjau dari Aspek Medis, Kaidah Dasar Bioetik, dan Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mappaware Nasrudin , Rahman Abd , P Nugraha U , Abidin Nuraini
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia yang mencapai 305/100.000 orang (Kemenkes, 2015). Dimana preeklamsia merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya AKI. Selain itu, preeclampsia juga berdampak pada bayi yang dilahirkan seperti berat badan lahir rendah, pertumbuhan janin terhambat serta turut menyumbangkan besarnya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Salah satu upaya untuk meminimalkan faktor resiko preeklamsia terhadap ibu dan bayi dengan melakukan pemeriksaan berkala secara rutin pada ibu hamil. Selain sarana dan prasarana yang belum mamadai, patogenesis yang belum jelas juga menjadi faktor kualitas penanganan preeklampsia masih beragam.

Laporan Kasus : Seoarang Perempuan, 25 tahun, G2P1A0 datang ke IGD RS “Ibnu Sina”  dengan keluhan nyeri kepala yang dirasakan sejak 1 hari sebelum masuk RS, nyeri perut tembus kebelakang tidak ada, tidak ada pelepasan darah, lendir dan air. Gerakan janin masih dirasakan ibu. BAB normal. BAK lancar. Riwayat SC 1x atas indikasi PEB. Riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi (-). HPHT 12/05/2017. Tanda Vital TD: 200/100 mmHg, nadi: 87x/m, pernapasan: 20x/m, suhu: 36,5 °c. Pemeriksaan laboratorium dalam protein urin +3. Di Diagnosis dengan Preeklamsia Berat dengan Prematuritas (gravid 31 minggu) dan post operasi sectio cesarea anak pertama. Rencana penatalaksanaan adalah terminasi kehamilan dengan tindakan operasi section cesarean.

Pembahasan : Berdasarkan kasus, kondisi tersebu dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan bayi sehingga ditinjau dari aspek medis maka penanganan yang tepat dilakukan sesuai dengan pedoman terapi preemlamsia berat dan terminasi kehamilan yang preterm. Namun berdasarkan analisa bioetik, dilema etik yang muncul yaitu prinsip beneficience dan non-maleficence dengan pengambilan keputusan etik berdasarkan pendekatan Medical Indication dan Quality of Life. Analisa berdasarkan sudut pandang islam yang terkandung dalam surat Al-Isra ayat 7;Ar-Rahman ayat 60; Al-Mu’minun ayat 61; dan Al-Maidah ayat 32 serta teori etik islam.
Gender Based Violence against Syrian Refugee Women in Turkey
Authors: Dogutas Aysun
Published: December 2019

Following the outbreak of war in Syria, many people had to move to neighbouring countries and beyond. Hence Turkey received a large number of Syrians as refugees since 2011. Syrian refugee women faced challenges arising from them being refugees and women. These experiences are not dissimilar to other refugee women’s experiences around the world. This study aimed at analysing the news about Syrian refugee women in Turkish newspapers. Four well established Turkish newspapers with nationwide distribution (i.e. Habertürk, Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet and Internethaber) were screened between 2015 and 2019. It was found that Syrian women refugees faced gender-based violence in Turkey. Their experiences as concubines, and in prostitution as well as sexual assaults were mentioned in the news articles we have analysed.
Book Reviews
Authors: Ozturk Ahmet Erdi , Orhan Burçe
Published: December 2019

Fouskas, Vassilis and Bulent Gokay (2019). The Disintegration of Euro-Atlanticism and New Authoritarianism, Palgrave Macmillan: London, (221 pp, ISBN: 978-3-319-96817-9).Halstead, Narmala (2019). Competing Power: Landscapes of Migration, Violence and the State. New York: Berghahn Books (256 pp, ISBN: 978-178533-992-9).
The Derivation of Lessons and Juridical Instructions from the Farewell Sermon of the Holy Prophet as Illustrated in Al-Bidaya wal- Nihaya
Authors: nasir dr. hafiz
Published: December 2019

The Seera’h of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is considered to be a complete code of life. Right from the outset the Muslim scholars deeply pondered over the life history of the holy prophet (SAW) in order to infer juridical instructions which they called Fiqh al Seera’h. For instance, Ibn e Kathir, a prominent scholar of the eight centrury describes different events in the life of the Holy prophet in his book “Al-Bidaya wa Nihaya’h” highlights solutions to different issues through the lessons learnt from the farewell sermon of the holy prophet (SAW) during his last pilgrimage. The farewell sermon of the Holy prophet (SAW) is a guiding principle for the whole humanity if acted upon even today. This study elaborates on the juridical instructions as received from this Farwell speech of the holy prophet (SAW.
The Methodology and Stylistic Approach of Imam Tahavi in Tafseer “Ahkam ul Quran
Authors: sani dr. hafiz muhammad
Published: December 2019

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has emerged as one of the most popular byproduct of Assistant Reproductive Technology (ART) in our time. It has proven attractive to people across the globe for variety of reasons including infertility treatment and pre-natal sex selection. People of various cultures have reacted to its use in line with their own code of morality and religious values on human procreation, sexual purity and lineage exactitude. In the case of Muslims, its application for overcoming infertility has received general juridical approval with minimum number of caveats. A cursory of the existing fatwas, however reveals that the juristic deliberation on the implications of IVF in terms of destroying the excess embryos generated in the process is scanty. Accordingly, this study argues that if we equate legitimate use of IVF with natural way of human reproduction, then the ethicality of its casualties in terms of surplus embryo destruction should not be trivialized.
The Importance of “Fiqh al Seerah” and the Derivation of “Fiqhiyyat” from the Battle of Khyber
Authors: kha dr. muhammad anees
Published: December 2019

Fiqh al- Seerah is in fact a closely linked area of Islamic teachings. Fiqh covers the principles of law and Sharia’h and Seera’h as we know is the life history or biography of the holy prophet (SAW). Fiqh al Seerah refers to deep and profound understanding of Shari’ah law or commandments of Alla’h and authentic knowledge of the life history and experience of the holy prophet (SAW) as both are deeply interwoven. Lack of understanding of any one of them will lead to great confusion. Practical implementation of Sharia’h law necessitates deep understanding of Seera’h of the prophet (SAW). The need for study of Fihq al Seera’h has greatly increased in recent times in view of the demands for differentiation as far as sayings of the holy prophet are concerned. Without serious investigations into the matter the prevailing doubts about the validity of certain narrations can not be removed from the minds of people and also authenticity of the valid ones be established.
The Places of Worship of the Non-Muslims and their Religious Independence in an Islamic State: A Review in the Light of Seera’h
Authors: tayeb dr. mansha
Published: December 2019

Islamic society, which is based on justice and peace, grants all
rights to each community living in its legal and juridical limits. It
has been observed in the holy era that non-Muslims were given the
right of building their temples and were also allowed to worship
according their religious instructions. The holy prophet (SAW)
permitted them to practice their religious customs in their towns as
they wished but confirming to certain limits imposed by Shari’ah
in different agreements like the Charter of Madina etc. however,
Muslims living in multi-cultural and religion societies question
whether the non-Muslims should be allowed to practice these
things? The classical Muslim scholars find it a debatble issue.
They do not seem to be in favour of granting them permission
without setting conditions in the light of Islamic teachings. There is
a second opinion which allow a Muslim state to grant non-Muslims
their religious liberty and permit them to build their temples in
their areas. This article deals with both of these conflicting views
and authenticates the correct one in the light of Seera’h al Nabi
(SAW).
An Analysis of the Business Partnership in Islamic Economic System
Authors: anjum bhatti dr. khawar
Published: December 2019

The Islamic system is based on interest free economy, because Interest or Usury is totally forbidden in Islam and regarded a serious crime and a challenge to the authority of Almighty Alla’h. As we know that Islam is a religion of Peace and harmony having rules and regulations that govern all aspects of life. The trading System in Islam is the best option. The last Prophet of Islam Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was part of the trade profession (Business), so the trading system is inherited by Muslims. Interest or usury is disallowed; exploitation is discouraged and common welfare of all human beings given top priority. Business and trade partnership is allowed in Islam as long as profit and loss equally shared. In the Islamic economic system companies working on the basis of equal partnerships enjoy great respect. In the time of the Holy prophet, business based on partnership system was allowed and people in Mecca and Madina practised it at a large scale.
An Analytical Study of “Ijaz” in the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Ullah Dr. Habib
Published: December 2019

Languages help us making our journey easy to the threshold of civilization and contain a great trasurehouse of knowledge and literature and a fountainhead of words and meanings. Let us look at one of the languages of the world, which appears entirely different to us from what it was at the outset, and often even the experts of the language fail to understand it. The French, English, Latin, Urdu and Persian etc have taken different shapes with the passage of time in history and culminated in the existing shapes where we find them now. Not a single language in the world has maintained its initial form in the use of words, phrases, grammar and dictation except that the holy Qur’an owing to its powerful expression did not allow the Arabic language to detract from the Brevity, Rhetoric, Deletion, Qur’an, Jurjani original position. Not a single word of the holy Qura’an has been coined archaic and every phrase of its language is still a part of the Arabic language and sets a standard for the Arabic language. This paper presents a detailed account of the miraculous expressions of Ijaz of the Arabic language as evident in the holy Qur’an.