bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taking Action on Internet Gambling
Authors: Mayer Russell K.
Published: February 2025

This book uses the case of the rise and fall of the Internet gambling industry to illustrate a new approach to understanding how public policy is made in the United States. The theory advanced is that different phases of the policy process are governed by three distinct political dynamics: constraint, momentum, and discretion. The book maps this CMD model of the policy process onto the case of Internet gambling, examining the full range of political venues in which issues of public policy are acted upon. It argues that constraint rules the day in the early phases of the policy process, momentum builds in the middle, and discretion comes into play most prominently as the policy cycle concludes. This CMD model both draws attention to previously understudied elements of policymaking, and explores the dynamic and interrelated nature of these three phases of the policy process.
Preparing for the Classroom
Authors: Mason Kevin O.
Published: February 2025

Teacher Preparation explores and examines current topics and issues in teacher education through the lens of eight practicing teachers. Their voices add a new perspective on the effectiveness and practicality of current trends and reforms in teacher education. Their insights may help to better prepare the next generation of teachers for success and longevity in the classroom. While most teachers rate their own experience as positive, many are not satisfied with the effectiveness of current pre-service teacher education programs as a whole. In fact, less than half of the teachers surveyed by the author were mostly or very satisfied with current pre-service teacher education.

This book explains why so many teachers are unsatisfied. In their own words, the teachers explain the thoughts and reasoning behind the views expressed throughout the book. Although teachers offer both praises and critiques of teacher education, the overall message is one of collaboration and partnership.
Model Lessons, Teaching Strategies, and High-Quality Texts
Authors: Cyr Gisele
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive manual that covers informational and literary texts will empower teachers to guide their students as they analyze challenging texts. Each lesson leads students to focus on the “why” and “how” of what an author is saying rather than just the “what.”

In addition to the detailed definitions and examples for dozens of literary techniques, Gisele Cyr includes teaching tips and talking points which will help teachers engage students in in-depth analyses of excerpts of classic, contemporary, and poetic works. With guided help, students will find the in-depth analyses enriching and foster an honest appreciation for the classics.

The manual is designed to complement any school district’s selections chosen to achieve mastery of the Common Core reading standards.
An Ethical Turn in Governance
Authors: Broome Pearson A.
Published: February 2025

The recurring image throughout the developing world is one of the disintegration of civil order debilitating leaders into a crisis of governance. Not a day goes by without extensive media coverage of some form of corruption, perceived or real, concerning the lack of productivity and/or increasing incidences of fraud and unethical behavior. An Ethical Turn in Governance: The Call for a New Development Narrative posits that the intensification of this crisis is compatible with the root cause of capitalist modernization with its rapid and disorientating changes. To mitigate the accompanying effects, a call is made for [re]conceptualization of the search for a solution through incorporating and strengthening the value of an ethical consciousness in our thinking and policies of governance. The idea is an urgent possibility, perhaps even a controversial and ambitious proposal, for countriesto begin imagining how it might be brought about and what it would look like. The central aim and objective is to move toward a framework for continued theory development and empirical research, thereby offering a new narrative on governance and, by extension, development. Recognizing that the inclusion of an ethical turn in governance is fraught with difficulty because of the different opinions, the relativism of different value systems, and options identified often derived from the perspectives of various stakeholders, a call is made for an interactive discourse in the public sphere. The argument advanced is that a body politic with sensible social values germane to the policy process is the best way in which human conduct is ordered, guided, and appraised in order to live together in well-functioning societies critical for the success of any democracy.
Organizing for Sex Workers' Rights in Montréal
Authors: Tremblay Francine
Published: February 2025

This book is based on a case study about Stella, l’amie de Maimie a Montréal sex workers' rights organization, founded by and for sex workers. It explores how a group of ostracized female-identified sex workers transformed themselves into a collective to promote the health and well-being of women working in the sex industry. Weighed down by the old and tenacious whore symbol, the sex workers at Stella had to find a way to navigate the criminality of sex work and sex workers, in order to do advocacy and support work, and create safer spaces for sex workers to engage in such advocacy. This book focuses on sex workers, but the advocacy challenges and strategies it outlines can also apply to the lives of other marginalized groups who are often ignored, pitied, or reviled, but who are seldom seen as fully human.
Schlömilch Series Based on Integral Transforms
Authors: B. Tričković Slobodan , S. Stanković Miomir
Published: February 2025

Schlömilch series was defined originally as a Fourier-type series expansion of twice continuously differentiable function fx in the interval 0π in terms of the Bessel function of the first kind, named after the German mathematician Oskar Schlömilch. Instead of Bessel functions, some functions related to them may appear in the expansion. Also, it is interesting to consider the series with an integral of the Bessel, Struve, or related functions. In place of Bessel or associated functions, we can take a product of these functions multiplied by a trigonometric function. We express the summation formulas as series over the functions Riemann’s zeta or Dirichlet eta, lambda, beta. We can bring these series in closed form for some parameter α values in the denominator.
Sea Turtles in Tunisia: An Overview on their Status and Conservation Effort
Authors: Nejmeddine Bradai Mohamed , Jribi Imed , Saidi Bechir , Enajjar Samira
Published: February 2025

Three species of sea turtles occur in Tunisia; the loggerhead is the most common. Tunisian coasts are important for this species in the Mediterranean Sea; the Gulf of Gabes is considered a wintering and foraging area. Among many threats, the bycatch is the most impacting. Many studies were carried out on these species and many measures and mitigations were the monitoring of the nesting sites, the ssuch asundertaken tranding events and the development of ..centerssea turtle rescue Although sea turtles are legally protected in Tunisia, more effort to mitigate bycatch is needed. In this chapter, we focus on the compilation of main data on sea turtles and their analysis, in addition to our own new observations, to propose some recommendations for conservation.
Relevance of Efflux Pumps in the Development of Drug Resistance in Mycobacterial Infections
Authors: Luna-Herrera Julieta , Aleid Cornejo-Báez Axhell , Delgadillo-Gutiérrez Karen
Published: February 2025

Mycobacteria, including nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTB), are global pathogens of major concern due to their intrinsic drug resistance and their capacity to cause a wide range of severe infections. The treatment of mycobacterial infections is particularly challenging because of the multidrug resistance. Efflux pumps are involved in drug resistance by actively expelling antibiotics. A promising strategy to decrease drug resistance is the inhibition of efflux pump activity by efflux pump inhibitors. In this chapter, we will review the current knowledge on efflux pumps and their impact on clinical drug resistance, as well as the potential of efflux pump inhibitors to mitigate resistance. The search for novel compounds as efflux pump inhibitors or the inclusion of existing inhibitors in the current drug therapy for mycobacterial infections has become a major goal in the treatment of these diseases.
The Metabolic Evaluation of the Patient with a Developmental Disorder
Authors: Selamioglu Arzu
Published: February 2025

Metabolic evaluation plays a critical role in the diagnosis and management of patients with developmental disorders. This process involves a thorough assessment of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and a series of specialized laboratory tests. Key tests typically include blood and urine analyses to measure amino acids, organic acids, and other metabolic markers, alongside genetic testing to identify mutations linked to metabolic disorders. This chapter provides an in-depth examination of the metabolic evaluation process, detailing the tools used and the interpretation of the resulting metabolic profiles. Additionally, it explores the metabolic diseases most commonly associated with developmental disorders and emphasizes the importance of early detection. Identifying metabolic abnormalities early can lead to targeted interventions, such as dietary modifications, enzyme replacement therapies, and other medical treatments, which significantly improve clinical outcomes. In patients with developmental disorders, timely and accurate metabolic evaluation not only aids in diagnosis but also facilitates personalized treatment plans, ultimately improving quality of life and long-term prognosis.
Exosomes and Exosome-Derived miRNAs: Current Knowledge and Future Aspects
Authors: Mao Ke
Published: February 2025

In this chapter, we mainly discuss exosome-derived miRNAs in diagnosis and therapy of common ocular diseases, since dysregulation of exosomes and their miRNA cargo is believed to be correlated to vision blur. First, we introduce the origin of exosomes and exosome-derived miRNAs. Next, we summarize identified miRNAs and their pathogenic mechanisms to common ophthalmic diseases. Finally, we discuss the potential roles of exosomes and miRNAs in diagnosis and therapeutic treatments in future clinical applications.
Response to the Letter to the Editor Regarding “Bicarbonate and Serum Lab Markers as Predictors of Mortality in the Trauma Patient”
Authors: Talbott Matthew M. , Jehle Dietrich , Paul Krishna
Published: February 2025

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BLAST RESPONSE OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO EXTERNAL EXPLOSION – A REVIEW
Authors: Che Osmi Siti Khadijah , Jelani Jestin , Sujipto Suriyadi
Published: February 2025

Recent experiences believe that the complex underground structures response in a different manner when subjected to blast explosion compared to the aboveground structures. The underground structures have experienced significant structural and non-structural damages due to blast explosion. The blast response of underground structures depends on various uncertainties parameters such as weight of the explosion charge, distance from the blasting source, properties of the surrounding soil, structural type and geometric. In this study, a review of various numerical approaches adopted in investigating the behaviour and response of underground structures when subjected to external blast loads is presented. In particular, the efficiency of numerical techniques in predicting the dynamic blast response of underground structures is critically discussed. The review includes a comparison of the adopted methodology and the influence of uncertainties parameters (e.g. structural typology, soil condition, explosive charge) on modifying the predicted damage of the structures. Furthermore, the advantages andeffectiveness of the numerical method in predicting the blast response of such structures are included.
GEOMETRICAL NONLINEARITY OF HIGH ASPECT RATIO WING AND VALIDATION VIA VIDEOGRAMMETRIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE
Authors: Nordin Norzaima , Bohari Baizura , Jemat Muhammad Badrulzaman , Harmin Mohammad Yazdi
Published: February 2025

The high aspect ratio (HAR) wing aircraft design has significant advantages due to its high lift characteristics with less-induced drag. However, its high flexibility leads to larger deformation and inexplicit geometrical nonlinear response. The nonlinear effects must be prudently determined to predict the behaviour of HAR wing. Despite the development of nonlinear geometrical model, HAR wing has been infrequently validated. Previous experimental studies mostly focused on the contact method and this technique is not reliable to HAR wing since it will alter the mass and stiffness of the structure. Addressing that, this study proposed a non-contact method using videogrammetric measurement technique to examine the geometrical nonlinearity effects. Ultrahigh-speed camera was used for motion capture and a novel approach using z-indicator was proposed to measure wing deformation. All experimental data were validated through the conventional finite element. A larger wing deflection were found proportionate with the longer wingspan. The high percentage difference between linear and nonlinear staticanalyses reaffirmed the significant need to consider geometrical nonlinear effects. Moreover, the comparison data recorded (low) percentage error of less than 10% for each aspect ratio. With that, the current study successfully developed an applicable novel technique for the measurement of HAR wing deflection.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS VB NET DAN ARDUINO PADA MESIN CHAMBER DI PT JVCKENWOOD
Authors: Zaenudin Ahmad , Anas Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi menjadi aspek penting bagi perusahaan dalam memenuhi tuntutan kemudahan, kecepatan, dan keakuratan pengolahan informasi. Sistem pengujian Head Unit di PT JVCKENWOOD saat ini masih menggunakan metode manual pada beberapa mesin chamber, yang dinilai kurang efektif karena memerlukan waktu lama untuk mengatur stopwatch dan tidak menyediakan data riwayat pengujian untuk setiap proses (laporan). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, bertujuan untuk merancang sistem aplikasi perhitungan otomatis berbasis VB.NET dan Arduino pada mesin chamber di PT JVCKENWOOD Electronics Indonesia, Dan perancangan sistem otomatisasi mesin Chamber mengunakan metode waterfall dan hasil penelitian di PT JVCKENWOOD Electronics Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa dengan membangun sistem perhitungan otomatis pada mesin chamber, proses pencatatan riwayat pengujian dapat dipermudah dan potensi kesalahan dalam pengaturan waktu pada stopwatch dapat dihilangkan
ANALISIS TEKNIK PLAYFAIR DAN SHIFT CIPHER SEBAGAI METODE KRIPTOGRAFI KLASIK UNTUK KEAMANAN DATA
Authors: Siagian Angel Agasari , Indra Zulfahmi
Published: February 2025

Teknologi enkripsi canggih seperti yang kita kenal saat ini berkembang, metode kriptografi klasik memainkan metode kriptografi klasik memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan informasi. Penelitian ini membahas dan menganalisis dua metode kriptografi klasik, yaitu Playfair Cipher dan Shift Cipher (Caesar Cipher), untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas serta kelemahan kedua metode tersebut dalam menjaga keamanan data. Playfair Cipher menggunakan enkripsi berbasis pasangan huruf (digraph), yang membuat analisis frekuensi tunggal menjadi sulit, memberikan tingkat keamanan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Shift Cipher. Namun, Playfair Cipher masih rentan terhadap metode kriptoanalisis yang lebih canggih, terutama jika pola pesan yang disandikan dapat dikenali. Di sisi lain, Shift Cipher adalah metode yang sangat sederhana dan mudah diimplementasikan, tetapi sangat lemah terhadap serangan brute force dan analisis frekuensi karena hanya memiliki 25 kemungkinan kunci. Hasil dari analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun kedua metode ini bermanfaat untuk memahami prinsip dasar enkripsi, kedua metode tersebut tidak cukup kuat untuk aplikasi keamanan data modern. Oleh karena itu, dalam konteks perlindungan data saat ini, diperlukan modifikasi atau kombinasi dengan teknik enkripsi yang lebih canggih untuk mencapai tingkat keamanan yang memadai.
Molecular Electron Denstity Study on the [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between diphenylnitrylimine and cinnamaldehyde
Authors: Aitouna Abdelhak Ouled , Rossafi Bouchra , Abdallaoui Habib El Alaoui El , Zeroual Abdellah
Published: February 2025

The theoretical study of the reaction between cinnamaldehyde and nitrile-imine, conducted using the MEDT/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) method, clarified the nucleophilic and electrophilic roles of the two components, demonstrating that the dipole acts as a nucleophile, while the dipolarophile acts as an electrophile. Parr functions indicate that the double bond of the dipolarophile is identified as the most reactive site, providing a clear explanation for the chemoselectivity observed in the experiment. Furthermore, the study of interactions reveals that the formation of the first bond involves the most electrophilic carbon. The analysis of the products and transition states reveals that one of the products is thermodynamically favored, while a certain transition state represents the dominant kinetic pathway.
Binding studies of Ru(II) complex with DNA isolated from chicken liver extract
Authors: Shelty Gaflin , Celin Sumitha , Raj Allen Gnana
Published: February 2025

Ruthenium polypyridyl complexes have garnered attention due to their promising coordination chemistry and potential applications in biological and photophysical research. This study investigates the synthesis and binding properties of [Ru(NN)3]2+ complexes (where NN= bpy,dmbpy) with DNA models like chicken liver DNA. Using UV – Visible and emission spectroscopy, significant bathochromic shifts were observed, indicating strong interactions and possible intercalative binding. The results highlight the unique affinity and photophysical behavior of Ruthenium polypyridyl complexes, contributing to a deeper understanding of their potential probes as therapeutic agents. The research opens avenues forfuture explorations in medical and agricultural chemistry.
Twenty-Four Years’ Experience With a Pulmonary Pathology Journal Club: What Have We Learned?
Authors: Tazelaar Henry D. , Aubry Marie-Christine , Roden Anja C. , Heltne Cynthia , Mead-Harvey Carolyn , Cecchini Matthew J. , Guinee Donald , Myers Jeffrey L.
Published: February 2025

Context.—

A monthly pathology journal club has met for 24 years. It was established to help members stay apprised of the literature relevant to diagnostic pulmonary pathology.

Objective.—

To assess whether the journal club met its goal and to report on opportunities identified for improvement.

Design.—

To determine whether articles chosen for discussion as opposed to notation were more significant, Scopus citation indices for article types reviewed from January 2007 to November 2023 were compared. A survey of current faculty was undertaken to determine if the club was meeting expectations and to identify improvement opportunities.

Results.—

Articles from January 2007 to November 2023 included 858 discussed and 3385 noted. Mean (SD) citation count was 103.0 (409.80) for discussion and 64.9 (259.77) for notation articles (P < .001). The citation count was noticeably right skewed, as articles with high citation counts inflated the mean. Members were mostly satisfied with the way the journal club was structured and managed. Members most valued the summary of the articles, followed by the live discussion. Opportunities for improvement included decreasing the number of journals scanned, decreasing detail in summaries, and using generative artificial intelligence (AI) to facilitate summary generation. A pilot using AI anecdotally reduced preparatory time, but the human-edited summary included more specific context, critical commentary, and enhanced take-home messages, providing a more nuanced analysis.

Conclusions.—

The journal club met its initial goal. Opportunities for improvement have been identified including the use of generative AI to facilitate article summarization.
Tradisi Adat Perkawinan Di Kabupaten Bungo Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Pirman Riko , Hariyadi Riski , Salsabila Nazma Tsania
Published: February 2025

Customary law In Bungo District, is based on Islamic sharia, as stated in the customary saying “adat besendi syara‘, syara’ bersendikan kitabullah”. This means that these customs are based on Islamic law and cannot be separated from the provisions of Islamic law. This research uses field research method. Primary, secondary data and data sources in this research are books and articles related to traditional marriage traditions and interviewing several traditional leaders. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews, and field data collection. The results of this study indicate that the traditional marriage procedure in Bungo Regency goes through several stages, namely: batanang (introduction), sisik siang (pre-engagement), mengambang tando (engagement), mengantar serah (delivering marriage needs), nikah kawin (marriage contract), berelek berkenduri (marriage feast) mengumpul tua menutup lek (closing of the traditional marriage ceremony). All these stages of marriage customs contain values of kindness, mutual help, and the values of gotong royong, which are the implementation of the teachings of Islam. In this context, these customs are carried out by following the provisions of Islamic law and strengthening the values of religious teachings in community life.
[Hukum adat di Kabupaten Bungo didasarkan pada syariat Islam, sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam seloko adat yang berbunyi "adat besendi syara', syara' bersendikan kitabullah". Artinya, adat-adat tersebut didasarkan pada syariat Islam dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari ketentuan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research). Data primer, sekunder dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah buku-buku dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan tradisi adat perkawinan serta mewawancarai beberapa tokoh adat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tata cara adat perkawinan di Kabupaten Bungo melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu: batanang (perkenalan), sisik siang (pra peminangan), mengambang tando (peminangan), mengantar serah (mengantar kebutuhan perkawinan), nikah kawin (akad nikah), berelek berkenduri (pesta perkawinan) mengumpul tua menutup lek (penutup acara adat perkawinan). Semua tahapan adat perkawinan ini mengandung nilai-nilai kebaikan, saling tolong-menolong, dan nilai-nilai gotong royong, yang merupakan implementasi dari ajaran agama Islam. Dalam konteks ini, adat-adat tersebut dijalankan dengan mengikuti ketentuan hukum Islam dan memperkuat nilai-nilai ajaran agama dalam kehidupan masyarakat].
PENERAPAN METODE CCME-WQI UNTUK MENGANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DANAU DI PESISIR KAMPUNG YOBEH DISTRIK SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Suhartawan Bambang - , Daawia Daawia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the water quality of lakes on the coast of Kampung Yobeh, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency using the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) method. The analysis was carried out using eight water quality parameters which were compared with clean water quality standards in accordance with Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management (Appendix VI, Class 1). Sampling was carried out temporally in January, May and September 2024 to understand variations in water quality over different time periods.
The research results show that the CCME-WQI value obtained is 24.177, which is included in the "Poor" category. Of the eight parameters analyzed, five of them did not meet clean water quality standards, so the lake water quality was not suitable for use as a raw water source for drinking water. These findings indicate the potential for pollution which could have a negative impact on aquatic ecosystems and the health of surrounding communities. Therefore, efforts to manage and mitigate pollution are needed to improve the quality of lake water in the region.
Identifying Learner Support Services Gaps In Distance Education: Case Study of A Federal Owned University In Nigeria
Authors: Aigbovo Osaretin , Akpon-Ebiyomare Dorothy
Published: February 2025

A distance education institution must have strategies for success in place, one of which should be the provision of effective learner support services. Compared to that of the traditional/face-to-face mode of teaching and learning, the learner support services needed for distance learning are more critical. The aim of the study was to identify the availability of the components of learner support services and gaps existing in any available system. The study also investigated the level of availability of different support services at the institution for distance learners. It further examined the challenges faced by the institution in the provision of support services. The case institution for this study is the Centre for Distance Learning, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. The study applied qualitative and investigative methods to obtain knowledge by means of observation, interviews and study of official documents. A total of 43 stakeholders participated in the study. The population comprised of management staff, program coordinator, course adviser, E-tutors, technical and administrative staff and learners. The study identified the need for increased funding to upgrade the facilities and sustain the day-to-day operations of the institution. More training and engagements with the learners on how Open and Distance Learning (ODL) works and how to carry out the important tasks required of them on the learning application were also recommended. In order to reduce isolation created by the physical separation between learners and the Centre, there is a need for periodic face to face interaction between learners and the Centre.
Student Perception of Learning, Engagement, and Confidence in Research Skills Using Mobile Devices as an Active Learning Strategy in a Science Course
Authors: Irinco Reina , Irinco-Salinas Reiza
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to determine how tertiary students use their mobile devices for academic in-class activities and learning tasks. Specifically, it examined the students’ perceptions of their learning, engagement, and confidence in research skills in relation to their use of mobile devices. This study used an online survey which consisted of a four-point Likert scale and verbal interpretation. Data analysis was performed using frequency distribution, mean, and standard deviation to assess respondents’ views on the influence of mobile devices in their learning and confidence in conducting research. The findings showed that students agreed with the positive impact of mobile devices in their education. In addition, students reported greater confidence in their research skills when using mobile devices. Overall, the students felt that mobile technology improved their knowledge and engagement. Moreover, the study showed that gadgets and applications should only be used as learning tools because the outcomes should still depend on the pedagogical strategy and learning objectives. As the research used convenience sampling, the results may only partially represent undergraduate students' perceptions of engagement, learning, and confidence in their research skills using their mobile devices. However, the research’s findings still provide insights on the potential benefits of integrating mobile devices in the classroom. These results can guide the development and formulation of more effective instructional methods and materials to enhance the students' learning experience.
Revitalisasi Perpustakaan Sebagai Sarana Literasi Anak-Anak di Desa Campuranom
Authors: Rio Galang Muslim  , Ahmad Guspul  , Riva Amelia Ramadhani  , Ida Royani  , Denanda Yustika Sari  , Amalia Larasati  , Ade Abdul Rozak  , Dian Mukti Handini  , Eka Septi Wijayanti  , Erlinda Erlinda  , Chana Nafisah  , Sofwan Chanan  , Mohamad Nikmatulloh  , Zaenal Muttaqin
Published: February 2025

Campuranom Village is located in Bansari District, Temanggung Regency, where the majority of the population are farmers. As a result, literacy and formal education for children are often overlooked. This article aims to explore the potential of library revitalization as a literacy facility for children in Campuranom Village. By combining theoretical and empirical analysis, this study employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results indicate that the revitalization of the Campuranom Village Library was carried out through physical improvements, literacy program socialization, and evaluation. Physical improvements included cleaning the library, organizing books through labeling and categorization, and creating a reading corner to attract children's interest. Socialization was conducted to reintroduce the library’s function to the community, particularly schoolchildren. Evaluation was conducted at each stage to ensure the program’s effectiveness. As a result, children's visits to the library increased to 5-10 visitors per day, demonstrating a rise in reading interest. However, some challenges remain, such as poor ventilation making the library uncomfortably hot and its location on the second floor, which makes access difficult. Overall, the revitalization successfully enhanced the library’s appeal, though further improvements are needed in comfort and accessibility.
Business Model Development with Business Model Canvas Approach and SWOT Analysis at PT. Kita Muda Bisa
Authors: Prabowo Leksono Teguh , Riza Sutjipto Mohammad , Witjara Edi
Published: February 2025

In an era characterized by rapid technological advances and continuously evolving consumer preferences, companies are required to continue to innovate and optimize their strategies to maintain relevance and competitiveness in the market. With this background, this research focuses on PT Kita Muda Bisa, a company that has an online learning platform in Indonesia, which is specifically involved in the world of pre-employment which facilitates online learning services to the community. By using a qualitative research approach, this study aims to gain in-depth insight into the current condition of the business model and strategic landscape of pre-employment training institutions in Indonesia. Through a comprehensive analysis using the BMC and SWOT frameworks, this research seeks to identify existing strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats related to training service products. By utilizing this analysis, this research seeks to develop an understanding of the complex interactions between internal capabilities and external market dynamics that shape the competitiveness of learning service products in Indonesia. The proposed strategy is designed to exploit strengths, mitigate weaknesses, exploit opportunities, and counter threats identified through the research process. Additionally, this research highlights the importance of strategic agility and adaptability in navigating the dynamic training industry landscape, emphasizing the need for continuous strategy reassessment and refinement. In Conclusion, this research contributes to existing knowledge by offering practical insights and recommendations to increase the competitiveness of online learning service products. By integrating the BMC and SWOT frameworks, this research provides a qualitative approach to strategic analysis and formulation, equipping PT Kita Muda Bisa's work plan with the tools and insights needed to thrive in an increasingly competitive market. Ultimately, the findings of this research aim to inform the strategic decision-making process in online learning services and inspire similar efforts in a broader business and innovation strategic context.
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Idza Pamalah Mar’a , Titi Pratitis Niken , Kusumandari Rahma
Published: February 2025

Critical thinking skills are an important aspect for students in facing academic and professional challenges, but there are still many students who have difficulty developing these skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between learning independence and critical thinking skills in students. The novelty of this research lies in the exploration of the factor of learning independence as the main predictor of increasing critical thinking in the context of higher education. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The research sample consisted of 160 students who were selected through accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using the learning independence scale and the critical thinking scale, which were analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between learning independence and critical thinking ability with a correlation value of 0.465 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the higher the student's learning independence, the higher the critical thinking ability. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for educational institutions in designing learning strategies that encourage learning independence to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Peranan Guru dalam Mengatasi Problematika Penanaman Nilai Kesopanan untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Palopo
Authors: Muslikha Al
Published: February 2025

Character education plays a significant role in shaping students' noble personalities. One of the essential values to instill is politeness, which includes respect, courtesy, and ethics in social interactions. This study aims to examine the role of teachers in addressing the challenges of instilling the value of politeness at SMP Negeri 7 Palopo. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research was conducted through observations and interviews with the school principal, teachers, students, and staff. The findings show that teachers play an active role in instilling politeness through exemplary behavior in speech, actions, and dress. However, challenges such as lack of discipline, disrespect towards teachers, and dishonest behavior among students persist. Proposed solutions include reinforcing politeness through guidance, applying educational punishments, promoting good behavior habits, and enhancing supervision.
SIMPOZIOANELE DE ITALIENISTICĂ
DE LA UNIVERSITATEA DIN CRAIOVA
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Pîrvu Elena
Published: February 2025

From April 2010 to September 2022, the Italian Language and Literature Department of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Craiova organized 12 Italian Studies conferences, which were attended by teachers, researchers and PhD students from all around the world; some of them came back to attend the conference in Craiova for the third, fourth and even fifth time.
Our communication aims at presenting the 12 conferences, detailing their sections, plenary conferences, participants and proceedings.
Restorative Justice in Mexico
Authors: Thatcher Lisa S.
Published: February 2025

Background: Beginning with foundational information about restorative justice, its benefits, and how it is used internationally, the poster then presents two pocket discussions for support of adoption. Objectives: Conventionality control and the alignment of state-level policy change to come more in alignment with restorative justice-focused international policies highlights the progress that has been made. Historical context is given to labor/land reform, progress from leadership corruption to transparency, and union redevelopment so that progress may be again highlighted. Implications: Finally, justification is given as to how these leadership-driven changes align with local cultural identity. Conclusion: This is significant because of the lack of extant research that moves away from the theoretical discussions about the benefit of adopting restorative justice policies at the organizational development or governmental levels, instead offering readership an example of how implementation functionally works.
Meet the Rare Deep-Sea Animal with Enormous Jaws and Pink Glow
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

Discovering the Captivating Deep-Sea Creature

The ocean is a mysterious realm, teeming with enigmatic and rare creatures that continue to fascinate scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. Among these captivating entities is a rare deep-sea animal renowned for its enormous jaws and striking pink glow. Recently, researchers have gained more insight into this remarkable species, prompting a surge of interest and curiosity.
Development of Symbiotic Functional Feed to Improve the Efficiency and Health of Tilapia (Oreochromis Nilatucus)
Authors: Waran. M Celcius , Latar Dullah Irwan , Serang Abdul Malik , Syahailatua Diana Yulanda
Published: February 2025

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a globally significant aquaculture species, requiring innovative nutritional strategies to enhance growth efficiency and health. This study explores the development of a symbiotic functional feed using a qualitative approach, focusing on probiotics, prebiotics, and their synergistic effects on tilapia performance. The research involved an extensive literature review, expert interviews, and observational data from experimental trials to assess the effectiveness of symbiotic feed formulations. The findings highlight the potential benefits of incorporating beneficial microbes and dietary fibers in fish feed, improving gut microbiota balance, immune response, and feed conversion efficiency. Qualitative analysis suggests that symbiotic feed enhances disease resistance and reduces reliance on antibiotics, contributing to more sustainable aquaculture practices. Additionally, stakeholder perspectives indicate positive economic and environmental implications, supporting the adoption of functional feed solutions in commercial tilapia farming. This study underscores the importance of integrating biological innovations in aquaculture nutrition to improve fish health and productivity. Future research should focus on optimizing feed formulations and conducting long-term field trials to validate these findings.
Experience of Lithuanian migrants: the social construction of networks and identities
Authors: Bučaitė-Vilkė Jurga , Rosinaitė Vikinta , Yoshino Etsuo
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the role of social networks in facilitating migration and maintaining ties of information, emotional support and financial assistance among emigrants’ host and origin countries. The aim of the study has been to analyze and identify how the emigrants’ social relationships and identities are constructed at the foundation of social networks, how the participation in networks shape the individual decision ofmigrants. The main analytical argument refers to the theory of migration networks, which argues that emigration networks are mbedded in the social rules, norms and social context of the host and destination country. Based on the results of the qualitative research of Lithuanian emigration in European countries, the article concludes that the migration networking is based on the mutual interdependence and the nature of the social ties which shape the individual emigration strategies and opportunities in decision-making, community formation and settlement processes.
Šalies įvykiai ir nusikalstamumas 2010 m. – viešosios informacijos pateikimas žemėlapiuose
Authors: Eismontaitė Agnė , Beconytė Giedrė
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje pateikiami 2010 m. šalies įvykių suvestinių, viešai skelbiamų Policijos departamento prie Vidaus reikalų ministerijos tinklapyje, erdvinės ir laiko sklaidos analizės rezultatai. Analizuoti 3447 įvykiai buvo susieti su koordinatėmis pagal registruotą adreso informaciją, įvestos jų datos, laiko ir tipo atributų reikšmės. Panaudojant ArcGIS 10 programinės įrangos įrankius, atlikta įvykių pasiskirstymo laike analizė (pagal mėnesius, savaitės dienas ir įvykio laiką valandos tikslumu). Diagramomis pavaizduoti rezultatai atskleidžia įvykių priklausomybės nuo paros laiko dėsningumus Lietuvos mastu, kurie kartojasi ir atskiruose regionuose (buvusiose apskrityse). Sudarytas įvykių tankio ir koncentracijos zonų žemėlapis leidžia nustatyti vietas, kuriose įvykių daugiausia, jų koncentraciją ar retas tendencijas. Gautų rezultatų nepakanka patikimoms išvadoms apie įvykių sklaidą, tačiau jie leidžia įvertinti bendras tendencijas ir demonstruoja, kaip erdvinės statistinės analizės metodai gali būti pritaikyti tiriant nusikalstamų įvykių sklaidą.
Marketing Knowledge Management Analysis to Drive Innovation and Effective Decision Making
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study explores the strategic role of knowledge management (KM) in driving innovation and supporting effective marketing decision-making. By examining the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data analytics, this research addresses the intersection of KM, innovation, and strategic marketing practices to provide actionable insights for organizations.
Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to synthesize existing research on KM's application in marketing. It analyzes peer-reviewed journals and scholarly articles published after 2018 to identify patterns, challenges, and opportunities. The analysis focuses on bridging theoretical frameworks with practical applications to reveal KM's transformative potential in modern marketing.
Findings and Discussion: The research highlights KM's capacity to transform raw data into actionable insights, enabling organizations to anticipate consumer needs, adapt to dynamic market changes, and develop innovative strategies. It also identifies the critical role of collaboration, leadership, and organizational culture in ensuring KM's effectiveness. Additionally, the study discusses challenges such as resistance to change and the need for digital infrastructure and training. The findings emphasize the synergistic relationship between KM and digital technologies in fostering sustainable competitive advantage.
Implications: This research provides practical guidance for organizations to enhance marketing performance through KM. It recommends investing in advanced technologies, cultivating a knowledge-sharing culture, and fostering leadership-driven initiatives. These strategies can drive innovation, improve decision-making, and ensure organizational sustainability in competitive markets.
Pemanfaatan Komposter Sederhana untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Limbah Organik sebagai Pupuk Organik di Nagari Harau
Authors: Riza Syofiani  , Fastabiqul Khairad  , Hudia Hudia  , Dyah Puspita Sari
Published: February 2025

Organic waste management in rural communities, especially those dependent on the agricultural sector, is still a big challenge. Organic waste such as crop residues, leaves and household waste are often not utilized optimally, resulting in environmental pollution and wasted potential. Meanwhile, farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers increases production costs and reduces soil quality in the long term. This service program aims to provide education and assistance to farmer groups in Nagari Harau regarding the use of simple composters as a solution for managing organic waste. A simple composter is a method that is easy to make, cost effective, and can produce compost that is rich in nutrients. A participatory approach is used in implementing this program to ensure active community involvement in the entire process, from waste collection, composting, to utilization of the results. Through this program, it is concluded that communities can be more independent in managing organic waste, reduce negative impacts on the environment, and increase productivity and overall welfare of farmers.
Perancangan Fasad dan Interior Pusat Pelatihan Pijat Difabel berbasis budaya lokal di Pusat Pelayanan Griya Harapan Difabel Kota Cimahi
Authors: Togar Mulya Raja  , Erlana Adli Wismoyo  , Mohd Ridho Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

The Griya Harapan Difabel Social Service Center (Pusyansos GHD) offers guidance programs for people with disabilities, encompassing physical, mental, social, and spiritual aspects. One of the successful outcomes is the production of batik, which has gained wide recognition and contributed to the growth of local SMEs. This community service project focuses on providing comfortable facilities for massage skills training for people with disabilities. Currently, the training space needs a redesign to enhance comfort and safety for its users. The proposed solution involves a disability-friendly design with unique aesthetic features. It is expected that this improved training facility will enhance massage skills, create new business opportunities, and provide a sustainable income source for the community.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Public Speaking Melalui Storytelling
Authors: Maria Angelina Molo  , Vensensius Januar Sole  , Innosensia E. Isavela Nd Satu
Published: February 2025

The ability to speak up front is often a problem in building relationships or socializing between people. Low public speaking skills in students will have a big impact on information seeking activities both sources and content of information. So that the accuracy and quality of information becomes less besides that it also has something to do with student confidence. pengabdi sees that there is a need for training activities which will certainly help students in improving their public speaking skills. However, pengabdi also saw other problems that existed. So that the pengabdi chose to use the storytelling technique in providing services to students of SMP Negeri 4 Pasir Putih. The purpose of this service activity is to provide training on how to conduct public speaking activities by utilizing storytelling media. The location of the service is SMPN 4 Pasir Putih, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara on July 27, 2024. the author concludes that public speaking activities are basic abilities that must be possessed by every human being. However, to be able to convey information well, one's public speaking skills must be formed since education.
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Ide Usaha, UMKM & Digital Marketing bagi Pelaku Usaha di Dusun Sabrang
Authors: Mohammad ‘Ulyan  , Muhammad Rizki Mashuda  , Erista Dina Indriyani  , Gustaf Alifian Haq
Published: February 2025

Sabrang Hamlet in Purwosari Village has significant potential for SME development, especially in bamboo crafts. This community service activity aims to provide insights and skills to SME actors in developing businesses through product innovation and digital marketing strategies. The implementation method was conducted through face-to-face counseling and technical guidance assisted by Untidar KKN students. The activity was held on January 19, 2025, at the Purwosari Village KKN Team Post with a total of 27 participants. The activity results showed three main SMEs with development spirit: 'Happy Snack', 'Snack Teteh', and 'Box of Story'. The KKN team provided assistance in the form of logo creation, business registration, creating Google Maps locations, and digital marketing optimization through social media platforms such as TikTok Shop, Facebook, and Instagram.