bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Founders vs Participants of Entrepreneurial Companies: Legislation and Legal Doctrine’s Current Situation
Authors: Zhornokui Valentyna
Published: November 2024

The author has analyzed the current situation of legislation and legal doctrine on understanding the categories of «founder» and «participant» of an entrepreneurial company. It has been concluded that there is no distinction between them in the current legislation, which allows certain experts to identify the specified concepts. The author has substantiated opinion that the concept of «founder» is used in relation to persons who created entrepreneurial companies.It has been proved that the main primary reason for the emergence of corporate legal relations is the creation of a company. All founders and persons who subsequently joined those companies after the state registration of companies are called participants (shareholders, members) depending on its organizational and legal form. The parallel use of both terms is inappropriate. Further change in the membership of the company does not mean that new members should be considered as founders, since an entrepreneurial company was already created (registered) by the time of their membership.Particular attention has been paid to the fact that every entrepreneurial company necessarily has a founder (founders), however, a founder does not always receive the status of its participant (shareholder, member), just like not every participant (shareholder, member) of such a company is automatically recognized as its founder. It has been substantiated that a founder is not a participant in corporate legal relations and cannot have any corporate rights.The feature of «membership» is not enough to characterize corporate legal relations within the framework of entrepreneurial companies, since it is advisable to take into account the possibility of a person’s participation in the management of a corporation, and, as an optional criterion, the charter capital (with its division into shares) as an indicator for determining the management procedure (delineation of the number of votes for each participant).
The legal nature of provisions on good neighborliness (neighborhood law) and their place in the system of regulation of the legal regime of lands in Ukraine
Authors: Myronenko Ihor
Published: November 2024

This article examines the legal nature of the provisions of the institute of neighborhood law (good neighborliness) and their place in the system of regulation of the legal regime of lands in Ukraine.The provisions of Chapter 17 of the Civil Code of Ukraine contain a system of special rules regarding the regulation of relations between owners and land users of neighboring land plots, which constitute the institution of good neighborliness (neighborhood rights). These provisions have a civil origin and material-legal nature, and the institution of good neighborliness (neighborhood rights) itself has a private law character.By their content (essence), provisions on good neighborliness (neighborhood law) are legal restrictions aimed at preventing conflicts and balancing the interests of owners and land users of neighboring land plots by keeping their behavior within certain legal frameworks through the use of various methods of legal regulation (prohibitions, obligations permits, permits). They establish a system of rights and obligations, which are equally granted to all subjects of land neighborly relations in relation to each other, but do not grant them any additional rights to land (land plots).In accordance with the doctrine and practice of legal regulation of foreign states, provisions on good neighborliness (neighborhood law) regulate such aspects of neighborly relations as: the transfer of certain consequences of land use to neighboring land plots; transformation and construction of a land plot affecting neighboring plots; the legal regime of plants growing on or near the border, as well as their fruits; regulation of water flows to neighboring land plots; arrangement of fences and their legal regime; establishment (restoration) of boundaries of adjacent land plots.The rules on good neighborliness (neighborhood law) are a component of the legal regime of land use in Ukraine, as they introduce additional legal restrictions that are mandatory for all owners of land plots and land users.
Examination of Early Childhood Education in Türkiye in terms of Children's Law and Rights
Authors: KOL Suat , TUNÇELİ Hilal İlknur
Published: November 2024

Çocuk hakları ve çocuk hukuku 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren bugünkü halini almıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından 1924 yılında yayınlanan Cenevre Çocuk Hakları Bildirgesi, çocuk haklarının güvence altına alınmasını amaçlamıştır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Türkiye'de erken çocukluk eğitimini çocuk hakları açısından incelemektir. Çocukluk ve çocuk haklarının tarihsel süreci ilk olarak bu bağlamda ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra Türkiye'de erken çocukluk eğitimi çocuk hakları çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Literatür taraması şeklinde yapılan araştırma, Türkiye'nin 1936 ve 1938 yıllarında 1. ve 2. Balkan Kongrelerine katıldığını ve bu kongrelerde alınan kararlara katkıda bulunarak evrensel çocuk hakları çalışmalarına öncülük ettiğini ortaya koydu. Ayrıca araştırma, binlerce yıla yayılan Türk kültüründe çocuğa verilen değer nedeniyle tarih boyunca çocuk haklarına ilişkin olumlu uygulamaların yapıldığını da ortaya koydu. Ayrıca Türkiye, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından 20 Kasım 1989'da kabul edilen ve 2 Eylül 1990'da yürürlüğe giren Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi'ne de taraf olmuştur. İç hukukunda gerekli düzenlemeleri yapmıştır. Türkiye'de eğitim faaliyetlerinin her aşamasında olduğu gibi erken çocukluk eğitiminin de çocuk merkezli ve çocuğun yasal haklarına bağlı kalınarak yürütüldüğü görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular tartışma bölümünde tartışılmıştır.
Determinants of Foreign Investment in Indonesia Post-Pandemic
Authors: Sulvani Putri , Fafurida Fafurida
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: The Covid-19 pandemic brought out the phenomenon of a rapid increase in investment after it has ended in Indonesia. This study gives a significant contribution in analyze the impact of pandemic on foreign direct investment.Research Objectives: The aim of this research is to predict whether there is a relationship of interest rates, inflation, labor force, GDP, and exchange rate with investment.Research Methods: This research is also to examine the asymmetric relationship among variables using the NARDL (Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag) method to identify the long-run effects of these variables on the investment after the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. It uses the secondary data from 1980-2022.Empirical Results: The results of research show that there is a long-run asymmetric effect of the variables of interest rates, GDP, and exchange rates on the foreign direct investment. It means that changes in these variable factors do not only affect the size of investment, but also the speed of its increase after the pandemic. Meanwhile, there is no asymmetric effect of the variables of labor force and inflation on the investment.Implications: This research provides a picture and new insights related to the foreign direct investment dynamics in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study implies that require a different policy approach in an effort to increase the investment in Indonesia.JEL Classification: F21, O40
Impact of Covid-19 Vaccination and Financial Policies on Indonesia’s Property Loan Growth
Authors: Forestryani Veniola , Prastyo Dedy Dwi
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: This study provides a novel examination of the impact of COVID-19-related financial policies on property loan growth in Indonesia, a critical area with limited prior quantitative research.Research Objectives: The purpose of this research is to assess how interventions such as Loan-to-Value (LTV) over Finance-to-Value (FTV) ratio (LTV/FTV) relaxation, COVID-19 vaccination as a metric for public activity restrictions, and changes in deposit insurance rates have influenced property loan dynamics during the pandemic.Research Methods: Using monthly banking data from January 2016 to May 2022, this study employs ARIMA Intervention Analysis to capture the effects of these policies.Empirical Results: The empirical results reveal a significant positive shift in property loan growth ten months after the first intervention and a notable impact two months after the third intervention, whereas the second intervention shows limited influence.Implications: These findings imply that integrating COVID-19 vaccination targets into public policy and adjusting deposit insurance rates are effective strategies for sustaining the property loan sector during economic crises. These results provide insights into the role of vaccination targets and financial adjustments in supporting the property loan sector during economic disruptions, offering valuable considerations for future policymaking in similar contexts.JEL Classification: C22, C51, C52, C53, C54
Interaction of Climate Change and Green Stocks on Economic Growth in ASEAN-5
Authors: Amalia Sopira Qori , Suriani Suriani
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: This study presents a new interaction of climate change in moderating the effect of green stocks, exchange rates, and net exports on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the interaction of climate change on green stocks, exchange rates, and net exports on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. Research Methods: This study used quarterly panel data from ASEAN-5 countries, 2016-2022, and selected a fixed effects model as the best model. The moderated regression analysis (MRA) approach supports this research.Empirical Results: The results showed that green stocks, exchange rates, and net exports positively affect economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. The interaction of climate change on green stocks and exchange rates has a negative effect on economic growth. However, the interaction of climate change on net exports positively affects economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. It represents that climate change can weaken the effect of green stocks and exchange rates on economic growth. Meanwhile, climate change can strengthen the effect of net exports on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. Implications: This study implies that the government needs to increase investment in green stocks to support financing that can mitigate climate change and develop net exports to increase economic growth toward a green economy. Similarly, the ASEAN-5 central banks, as monetary authorities, can maintain exchange rate fluctuations to achieve stable economic growth.JEL Classification: F31, F43, G11, Q54, Q56
Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: A Study on Mineral-Rich Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadanti Sarindang Suci , Azwardi Azwardi , Subardin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: This research focuses on Indonesia's mineral-rich provinces and offers originality through its comprehensive analysis of the bidirectional relationship between economic growth and environmental quality, using the Environmental Quality Index (EQI). Research Objectives: This study examines the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in the Mineral Economy Provinces of Indonesia.Research Methods: The data used in this research is secondary data from 2015 to 2022. The analysis method employed is the simultaneous equation model using Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS).Empirical Results: The results show that in model 1, economic growth is significantly influenced by exogenous variables such as the environmental quality index, energy consumption, revenue sharing funds, investment, and population. In model 2, environmental quality is significantly influenced by exogenous variables such as GDP, mining output, energy consumption, and forest. Good environmental quality can enhance economic growth. Conversely, increased Economic growth can degrade environmental quality.Implications: The study's findings suggest that policymakers in Indonesia's mineral economy provinces should prioritize sustainable development to balance economic growth with environmental preservation.JEL Classification: Q43, Q50, Q56
Determinants of Paying Zakat Through E-Zakat in Tarakan
Authors: Ichsan Nurul , Fuadiyah Hilmatul
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: The existence of adequate infrastructure, especially in the Tarakan City area, makes the author utilize the integration of the conceptual approaches of the Technology Acceptance Model and the Theory of Planned Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the influence of variables from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on the interest in paying zakat, infaq, and alms through e-zakat.Research Methods: This study uses primary data from the distribution of questionnaires using the purposive sampling method with 111 respondents who are Muslim and domiciled in Tarakan City. The research method is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) approach.Empirical Results: The results obtained that attitudes and behavioral control have a significant influence on the interest in use, while the perception of usefulness, perception of ease, and subjective norms do not have a significant influence on the interest in paying zakat, infaq, and alms through e -zakat.Implications: The community still feels comfortable and easy to pay ZIS directly and the presence of people close to them or the surrounding environment has not fully provided confidence to the Muslim community of Tarakan City to use e-zakat as a payment service.JEL Classification: H71, H76, Q53
Does Reporting of Aksi Cepat Tanggap Cases Affected Public Trust on Zakat Institutions?
Authors: Pitria Ratna Kamila , Aisy Diamantin Rohadatul , Anggraeni R. R. Tini
Published: November 2024

Research Originality: Funds misallocation comitted by ACT identified as fraud and the non-transparent financial that reported in online mass online media in terms of negative reporting. This influence has never been studied on the loyalty of zakat payer (muzakki) of paying Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) in Islamic philanthropy institutions (LAZ) admidst related to negative reporting of ACT.Research Objectives: This research analyze the impact of transparency, fraud management and the cases reporting of ACT on public trust in paying zakat, infaq, shadaqah in other Islamic philanthropy institutions.Research Methods: This research setted in the Bogor City among 100 respondents of muzakki in the year 2023 and 2024. Then, multiple linear regression were involved to analyze the impact of independent variables on dependent variable.Empirical Results: The results reveal that being transparent and avoiding fraud cases will significantly increase public trust in paying ZIS at LAZ institutions. Meanwhile, coverage of the ACT cases had no impact on the loyalty of muzakki who were also well-educated.Implications: LAZ are encouraged to provide information related to ZIS funds management, so that trust of the muzakki will increase. Besides, LAZ also needs to have a strong internal control system to enforce transparency in financial reporting, and effective monitoring mechanisms to prevent fraud.JEL Classification: G23, G30, Z12
Conduction System Pacing in Children and Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Cano Óscar , Moore Jeremy P
Published: November 2024

Permanent cardiac pacing in children with congenital complete atrioventricular block (CCAVB) and/or congenital heart disease (CHD) is challenging. Conduction system pacing (CSP) represents a novel pacing strategy aiming to preserve physiological ventricular activation. Patients with CCAVB or CHD are at high risk of developing pacing-induced cardiomyopathy with chronic conventional right ventricular myocardial pacing. CSP may be a valuable pacing modality in this particular setting because it can preserve ventricular synchrony. In this review, we summarise implantation techniques, the available clinical evidence and future directions related to CSP in CCAVB and CHD.
Crustacean fauna of Kharkiv region (Ukraine)
Authors: Sidorovskyi S. A. , Shrestha М. Y.
Published: November 2024

The list of crustacean species of Kharkiv region, Ukraine, comprises 153 valid species, distributed in 13 orders and 28 families. This number corresponds to 0.2% of Crustacea worldwide. The order Anomopoda is the most represented, with 53 species. Numbers of species per order recorded were: Calanoida (8), Cyclopoida (23), Spinicaudata (1), Laevicaudata (1), Ctenopoda (20), Anomopoda (5), Haplopoda (1), Anostraca (5), Notostraca (2), Amphipoda (7), Isopoda (1), Decapoda (3), and Podocopida (46). The check-list includes free-living aquatic crustaceans, while parasitic and terrestrial ones are not listed herein. In the fauna of Kharkiv region, two non-indigenous species were revealed: Neocaridina davidi and Procambarus virginalis. Additionally, four species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine: Hemidiaptomus rylowi, Cyzicus tetracerus, Tanymastix stagnalis and Drepanosurus birostratus. Fourteen species are rare for Kharkiv region: Eudiaptomus transylvanicus, Gigantodiaptomus hungaricus, Hemidiaptomus rylowi, Tanymastix stagnalis, Chirocephalus shadini, Chirocephalus josephinae, Cyzicus tetracerus, Lynceus brachyurus, Drepanosurus birostratus, Streptocephalus torvicornis, Lepidurus apus, Triops cancriformis, Synurella ambulans, and Yogmelina pusilla.
Conflicts between large carnivores and farmers/beekeepers in the Ukrainian Carpathians: Structure, dynamics, spatial distribution and effective coexistence measures
Authors: Cherepanyn R. M. , Zelenchuk Y. I. , Yamelynets T. S. , Vykhor B. I. , Andreychuk Y. M.
Published: November 2024

Conflicts between large сarnivores and humans have been common in mountainous regions, with the Carpathians being particularly affected. Recently, interest among researchers and wildlife managers in studying and managing these conflicts has grown significantly. Unfortunately, the coexistence between humans and wildlife and its implications for nature and society have been largely overlooked in Ukraine. This study analyzed conflicts between large carnivores (Canis lupus, Ursus arctos and Lynx lynx) and farmers/beekeepers within designated model territories in the Ukrainian Carpathians, focusing on the effectiveness of conflict prevention strategies implemented between 2018 and 2023. Among the stakeholders analyzed, 79.0% were farmers (livestock owners) and 21.0% were beekeepers. It was observed that 73.0% of farms and apiaries experienced conflicts with large carnivores during the study period; incidents included 64.8% with wolf attacks, 31.3% with bear attacks, and 24.2% with lynx attacks. Notably, conflicts involving livestock owners and large carnivores decreased nearly fivefold, from 54.9% in 2018 to 11.0% in 2023. Similarly, bear-related conflicts among beekeepers nearly halved, from 29.2% to 16.8%. The adoption of electric fences significantly increased among farms and apiaries from none to 33.9%, and the proportion of farmers using dogs for livestock protection without experiencing large carnivore conflicts rose from 3.3% to 20.9%. These pilot findings highlight the effectiveness of such measures in reducing conflicts and improving coexistence quality. The results provide valuable insights into the structure, dynamics, and spatial distribution of conflicts in the Ukrainian Carpathians, underscoring their importance for the conservation of rare species and the implementation of effective management strategies for wild animal populations, sustainable farming, and habitat conservation in regions inhabited by large carnivores. An integrated approach that considers the needs of both human communities and wildlife, involving collaboration among scientific bodies, public organizations, and government entities at various levels, is crucial for devising and executing effective conflict management strategies in diverse landscapes.
Assessment of the state of forest vegetation of waste dumps of coal mines in Ukraine
Authors: Zubov A. , Zubova L. , Zubov A. , Demyanyuk O. , Mudrak H.
Published: November 2024

The aim of the work was to assess the current state of protective vegetation cover formed as a result of forest reclamation and natural overgrowth of all rock dumps of coal mines in Ukraine. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the important role of taking into account the degree of forest cover on the surface of dumps when assessing their ecological hazard to the environment. Forest plantations reduce the intensity of deflation and erosion of the surface of dumps, so the intensity of pollutants entering the adjacent territory is also sharply reduced. The main research method was the analysis of space images. The scientific novelty of the research results consists in the estimation of the average afforestation of the surface of dumps of the Lviv-Volynsky coal basin, Western and Central Donbass and in the established dependence of the afforestation of dumps slopes on their exposure and insolation coefficient proposed by the authors. Differences in afforestation of dumps of the above-mentioned basins (50.6%, 5.6% and 10.6%, respectively) testify both to the role of differences in climatic conditions and to the low level of dump reclamation in the Donetsk coal basin. Almost 1,900 ha or 79.5% of the dump surface in the north-eastern part of the Central Donbas is not forested and is a source of intensive environmental pollution. The afforestation of southern slopes in the Central Donbas is 4.7 times lower than that of northern slopes. However, a part of dumps is characterised by almost complete afforestation of southern slopes. This important fact proves the possibility of growing plantations under conditions of unstable moisture inherent in Donbas, even on such slopes. The practical significance of the work consists in the presented low-cost reclamation technology and the results of its use by the authors in forest reclamation of two rock dumps of PJSC ‘Lisichanskvugillia’. The given results of the survey of forest plantations more than 30 years after their creation by the authors prove the possibility of mass afforestation of rock dumps in Ukraine and, as a consequence, the reduction of the area of agricultural lands polluted by dumps and the intensity of their pollution.
Groupings of arthropods in nest boxes inhabited by Phoenicurus phoenicurus in pine forests of Northeastern Ukraine
Authors: Yarys O. O. , Chaplygina A. B. , Brygadyrenko V. V.
Published: November 2024

The common redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Passeriformes, Muscicapidae) is one the most appealing insect-eating birds living in parks, gardens, and other cultured landscapes of Europe, Central and Western Asia, and Northern Africa. We analyzed the nests of Ph. phoenicurus after the chicks had flown away. Throughout the reproductive period, in the pine forests of Northeastern Ukraine, those nests contained 23 species of arthropods, belonging to 15 families, 9 orders. The analysis of the distribution of arthropods by ecological groups revealed a correlation between the number of arthropods and parameters of breeding success and air temperature in the national nature parks. To attract Ph. phoenicurus to the pine forests of the region, we used standard-sized artificial nests made of wooden sections. The results of the study demonstrated a high level of biodiversity of nidicolous arthropods in the nests of Ph. phoenicurus in the pine forests in 2019–2023. The largest share of nidicolous invertebrates among the ecological groups was comprised of “nourishment for chicks”. A large portion of arthropods in the nest of Ph. phoenicurus was polyphages. The results provide a better understandanding of the dynamics of invertebrates’ populations in artificial nests occupied by Ph. phoenicurus, their effect on the breeding successfulness of this species, and also other significant factors. This is important for designing effective strategies of preserving the populations of this species in the region of research. Further research is needed to specify the factors influencing the distribution of the bird and species composition of arthropods in its nests in other types of ecosystems within the bird’s range.
Zooplankton in the zones of transformation of river runoff in the north-western Black Sea region and the Mediterranean Sea in 2017–2020
Authors: Diadychko V. G. , Kharytonova Y. V.
Published: November 2024

Estuary zones play a key role in the regulation of the impact of continental processes on marine ecosystems. The zone “river–sea” is a unique area with specific conditions, geochemical and biological processes. They belong to the so called “ecological hot spots” and that is why their research is especially needed to understand possible changes in the ecosystems. In the present study we described the spatial distribution of zooplankton in the zones of transformation of river runoff in the Ukrainian part of the north-western Black Sea region and the Turkish coast of the Mediterranean Sea in 2017–2020. In the Black Sea, samples were collected from the coast of the Odesa Marine Region, Danube Region and coastal waters between Dnipro-Bug estuary and Yuzhne town. On the Turkish Mediterranean Sea coasts, samples were collected between Antalya city and Patara village (Mugla province). A total of 64 samples of the zooplankton were studied. We did not establish a direct dependence between zooplankton biomass and annual volume of river runoff (correlation between these metrics is from –0.25 to –0.80). 20 taxa of zooplankton in the Odesa Marine Region, 21 taxa in the Danube Region, 11 taxa in the Dnieper Region, 23 taxa in the Turkish coastal zone of the Mediterranean Sea were registered. Species of forage zooplankton were dominant over non-forage ones in all seasons and all investigated aquatoria. The percentage of Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 and jellyfish did not exceed 5% of the total biomass of zooplankton. In summer in the Black Sea, the majority of zooplankton by number and biomass was formed by organisms of meroplankton, species of Cyclopoida and Harpacticoida, in autumn species of the genus Acartia, Oithona davisae Ferrari F. D. & Orsi, 1984, larvae of Cirripedia and Penilia avirostris Dana, 1849. The number and biomass of adults and Copepodid Stages of Acartia species increased from spring to autumn in all years. In populations of Acartia species Copepodid stages predominated over adults by number and biomass in all seasons. In the Mediterranian Sea, the majority of zooplankton by number and biomass was formed by larvae of benthic invertebrates and Copepoda. The abundance and biomass of zooplankton at a distance of 300 m from the river mouth were greater than directly at the mouth. The hydro-front was expressed near all investigated rivers, the maximum values of zooplankton number and biomass were observed here and they decreased in direction both towards the mouth of the river and towards the open sea.
Концептуальні засади розвитку соціальної сфери територіальних громад
Authors: Гордієнко Віталій
Published: November 2024

Актуальність. Сучасний етап розвитку соціальної сфери територіальних громад в Україні є надзвичайно актуальним у контексті адміністративно-фінансової децентралізації. Зміни в органах місцевого самоврядування та передача їм повноважень вимагають нових підходів до управління соціальними послугами, щоб забезпечити їхню доступність, якість і ефективність. Це питання стає особливо важливим в умовах економічних викликів, які постають перед державою.
Мета. Метою даного дослідження є комплексний аналіз існуючих концепцій розвитку соціальної сфери в територіальних громадах, а також виявлення можливих шляхів удосконалення управлінських механізмів для підвищення якості надання соціальних послуг. Особлива увага приділяється розробці стандартів та критеріїв якості, які можуть стати основою для оцінки ефективності соціальних програм.
Результати. У процесі аналізу виявлено, що основними проблемами соціальної сфери є недосконалість механізмів фінансування, нерегульовані відносини між різними рівнями влади, а також відсутність єдиних стандартів якості послуг. Дослідження показало, що впровадження нових соціальних стандартів у сферах медицини, освіти та соціального захисту є критично важливим для забезпечення необхідних умов для населення. Запропоновано створення системи моніторингу та оцінки ефективності надання соціальних послуг, що дозволить вчасно виявляти проблеми та коригувати управлінські рішення, адаптуючи їх до потреб громади.
Висновки. У статті підкреслюється, що успішна реалізація реформ у соціальній сфері залежить від ефективної координації зусиль між державою та місцевими органами влади. Залучення громадян до процесу управління соціальними послугами має стати пріоритетом для досягнення високих стандартів якості життя. Результати дослідження можуть стати основою для подальших розробок у цій галузі, що сприятиме створенню більш адаптивних та ефективних механізмів публічного управління. Додатково, важливо зазначити, що ефективне управління соціальною сферою вимагає постійного моніторингу, вдосконалення нормативно-правової бази та розвитку партнерських відносин з громадськими організаціями. Це забезпечить не лише якість послуг, а й довіру населення до органів влади.
Infância abaixo do Rio Ohio
Authors: Hermes Ernani Silverio
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca analisar as representações da memória da infância na narrativa autobiográfica Black Boy, de Richard Wright, publicada em 1945. O foco recai sobre a temática do racismo, ou seja, como a experiência da violência racial é elaborada no processo mnemônico e, consequentemente, no projeto narrativo. Para concretizar este propósito, na primeira seção a memória e a sua construção narrativa são discutidas a partir de Ricoeur (2007, 2010) e Umbach (2008), principalmente. Na sequência, apresenta-se a análise literária de Black Boy que tem como chave analítica os atravessamentos do racismo na representação narrativa da memória da infância. A partir disso, observa-se que pela dupla temporalidade da narrativa, a memória traumática da opressão racial se abre no texto: o narrador adulto, desde o presente narrativo, modaliza a experiência do personagem criança, no passado narrativo.
Two-stage Gene Selection and Classification for a High-Dimensional Microarray Data
Authors: Rochayani Masithoh Yessi , Sa'adah Umu , Astuti Ani Budi
Published: November 2024

Microarray technology has provided benefits for cancer diagnosis and classification. However, classifying cancer using microarray data is confronted with difficulty since the dataset has high dimensions. One strategy for dealing with the dimensionality problem is to make a feature selection before modeling. Lasso is a common regularization method to reduce the number of features or predictors. However, Lasso remains too many features at the optimum regularization parameter. Therefore, feature selection can be continued to the second stage. We proposed Classification and Regression Tree (CART) for feature selection on the second stage which can also produce a classification model. We used a dataset which comparing gene expression in breast tumor tissues and other tumor tissues. This dataset has 10,936 predictor variables and 1,545 observations. The results of this study were the proposed method able to produce a few numbers of selected genes but gave high accuracy. The model also acquired in line with the Oncogenomics Theory by the obtained of GATA3 to split the root node of the decision tree model. GATA3 has become an important marker for breast tumors.
Modelling the Measurement of Engagement Index of the Regional Governments' Social Media in Indonesia
Authors: Abdillah Rosyid , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: November 2024

Several types of engagement index and its variables can predict the engagement index of social media. However, no research has yet to use Structural Equation Modelling to model the engagement index of the variables from the prior researchers. This study was conducted to test the metrics of social media including like, comment, share and reply towards the online engagement variables that are measured by its affective engagement, cognitive engagement and behavioural engagement. The results indicate that the reply from the admin variable is the most significant factor in creating engagement on the social media of the Local Governments in Indonesia. This will then be used to increase the engagement index of the local governments in Indonesia.
India’s Vaccine Diplomacy and Global Health Governance: A Soft Power Approach in the Context of Public Policy and Religious Values
Authors: Mondal Joyprokash
Published: November 2024

Research Problem: India's vaccine diplomacy during the Covid-19 pandemic has not only emerged as a significant tool of soft power but also involves moral and ethical dimensions closely tied to religious values and public policy. In the midst of a global crisis, the interaction between India’s vaccine diplomacy and the religious and public policy frameworks of recipient nations requires deeper exploration.
Research purposes: This article aims to analyze the role of India’s vaccine diplomacy in relation to public policy and religious values in recipient countries, examining how India’s global health initiatives influence moral and ethical perceptions of vaccine distribution, fairness, and international solidarity.
Research methods: The study employs policy analysis through a comprehensive literature review, focusing on the relationship between vaccine diplomacy, public policy, and responses from religious communities in the recipient countries. It also explores the ethical and spiritual dimensions of India’s health diplomacy approach and its impact on public health policies.
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that India’s vaccine diplomacy, through initiatives like "Vaccine Maitri," not only strengthens political ties with neighboring and global countries but also interacts with religious value systems, influencing public acceptance of vaccines. Moral values such as solidarity and justice, integral to many religious traditions, reinforce positive responses to the vaccine initiatives. Additionally, in some nations, religious communities have played a significant role in promoting vaccine acceptance by framing the health response in moral terms.
Research Implications and Contributions: This research highlights the importance of integrating religious values into public health policy, particularly in global health contexts. Vaccine diplomacy rooted in moral solidarity and universal ethical principles, aligned with religious values, has the potential to enhance international cooperation and reduce vaccine hesitancy. Thus, this study contributes to understanding how religion and public policy can collaborate effectively in addressing global health challenges.
Experimental characterisationand constitutive modelling ofthermoplastics under finite strain
Authors:   , Stoltz Björn
Published: November 2024

As part of the global environmental and sustainability agenda, the industry ispreparing for replacing the fossil-based thermoplastics with new, more sustainablealternatives.These novel materials need to be verified and tested for the intended product.Historically, product verification has been done through trial and error methods.As this is both time-consuming and costly, an increased demand for more accuratefinite element analyses (FEA) is seen.Thermoplastic materials are often exposed to large deformations, complexload scenarios, and long-term loading, resulting in substantial creep and/or stressrelaxation during their service life. The mechanical response of these materials iscomplicated and strongly rate-dependent.This thesis consists of two parts. In the first part, a detailed material charac-terization was divided into calibration and verification sets. The calibration setsinclude tensile and compression tests in monotonic loading, stress relaxation, andzero-stress creep. Three-point bending and quasi-static punch tests are used asverification sets. The fossil-based semi-crystalline copolymer Polyoxymethylene(POM) was chosen due to its stable and consistent performance to set the testmethodology for characterizing the mechanical behaviour of thermoplastics.The second part consisted of implementing a novel strain-dependent networkmodel and identifying potential limits and improvements. Three constitutivemodels were evaluated; two were built with the same basic theory, with the maindifference being the use of hypo- vs. hyper-elasticity, where the hyperelasticversion was developed as a part of this thesis. The third model is based onhyperelasticity but with an Eulerian formulation and with a single leg rather thana network model.The material characterization showed that it was able to catch the viscositybehaviour and identify flaws and limitations of the used constitutive models.Some gaps and limitations in the fundamental theory were identified whenpushed to their limits. For the two network models, the risk of unstable modelswhere found based on parameter selection. The two hyperelastic models showproblems in capturing the zero-stress creep behaviour. In the end, all modelspresented in this work performed better than current commercial models.
Особливості взаємодії діелектричних матеріалів з енергією мікрохвильового поля: приклад нагрівання цеолітів
Authors: Капауз К.О.
Published: November 2024

Розглядаються переваги методу нагрівання діелектричних матеріалів в мікрохвильовому полі, що ґрунтуються на особливості перетворення електромагнітної енергії в тепло безпосередньо в об'ємі шару. Перетворення енергії мікрохвильового поля в теплову в об’ємі матеріалу здатне призвести до унікальних ефектів, які не проявляються при застосуванні традиційних способів термообробки, як то зміна внутрішньої структури матеріалу, що дає можливість отримати кінцевий продукт з якісно новими властивостями. Визначається, що процеси, засновані на мікрохвильовому нагріванні матеріалів з достатньо високими діелектричними коефіцієнтами, мають великий потенціал енергоефективності. Нагрівання у мікрохвильовому полі є альтерна­тивою традиційним методам, проте для багатьох технологій в промислових масштабах не використовується внаслідок недостатньо вивчених особливостей поглинання мікрохвильової енергії конкретним матеріалом та можливості виникнення негативних явищ, таких як великі температурні неоднорідності, локальне перегрівання, низький ККД перетворення енергії мікро­хвильового поля у внутрішню енергію матеріалу. Основний фокус роботи зосереджений на визначенні ефективності застосування мікрохвильового нагріву для регенерації цеолітів. Інтерес до використання цеолітів визначається широкою сферою застосування, зокрема в технології зберігання тепла без втрат протягом тривалих періодів часу. Представлені результати досліджень сушіння щільного шару цеоліту 13Х в мікрохвильовому полі та оцінка впливу діелектричних характеристик на енергоефективність перетворення мікрохвильової енергії в теплоту. Результати довели, що сушіння цеоліту 13Х проходить дещо інтенсивніше порівняно з цеолітом 4А. Проведено порівняння діелектричних властивостей цеоліту 13Х та 4А, які суттєво впливають на перетворення енергії мікрохвильового поля в теплову та на енергетичну ефективність
Vectors of Legal Interpretation Activity when Interpreting Contracts
Authors: Terekhov Evgeny
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the official interpretation of the norms of law is one of the elements that support the efficiency of the mechanism of legal regulation in public relations. In the vast majority of cases, it is implemented in relation to the norms of the law, but its role is not limited to this area alone. The official interpretation of contracts has an independent significance in law, which, due to its lack of study, requires increased attention. Purpose: to consider specific areas of using the official interpretation of the law in interpreting the content of contracts, an attempt to systematize knowledge about contractual legal interpretation activity. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific cognition, including systematicity, analysis, comparative law, and formal law. Results: the author’s position, substantiated in the work, on the possibility of identifying the vectors of legal interpretation activity in the interpretation of contracts is based on the work of individual scientists, the provisions of current legislation, interpretative acts of the supreme judicial authorities of the Russian Federation, and the results of law enforcement practice. Conclusions: as a result of the conducted research, it was found that specific independent and interrelated directions of official interpretation should be recognized as vectors, which are aimed at ensuring a clear understanding of the methods of concluding and executing contracts. It is advisable to consider them as some kind of starting point, landmarks that contribute to the systematization of all interpretative activities and characterize interpretation as a single production process. Their presence makes it possible to influence the contractual interpretation point-by-point and, if necessary, adjust the latter to the required extent. The list of vectors of legal interpretation activity in the interpretation of contracts is not exhaustive.
Forms of Expression of Will in Civil Transactions
Authors: Vdovichenko Polina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the relevance of the topic is related to the emergence of new electronic forms of expression of will when making transactions, which has necessitated ensuring their security in the digital environment. The purpose of the study is to solve the problems of the form of expression of will of parties to civil transactions, including transactions concluded in electronic form by means of information and communication systems. Methods: in preparing the study, the dialectical, logical, and comparative law methods were used, which made it possible to analyze various approaches to classifying forms of expression of will, including oral, written, and other forms, and their legal significance in the context of current legislation. Results: the paper analyzes various forms of expression of will that are important for the validity and enforceability of transactions. The doctrine and judicial practice related to the digitalization of the expression of will have been studied. The problem of ensuring the protection of the rights of parties to electronic transactions related to the identification and authentication of the parties in the digital environment is analyzed. The ways to improve the regulatory framework to take into account the development of digital technologies and ensure the protection of the rights of parties to transactions are proposed. The scope of the results: the approaches outlined in the study to solving the problems of expression of will in the digital environment can become the basis for improving the current civil law legislation; they can serve as the basis for further scientific research in this area; and they can improve law enforcement practice. Conclusions: the proposals related to solving the problems of identification and authentication when entering into the transaction are substantiated. It is proposed to use blockchain technology to solve the problem of confidential data security on the one hand and transparency on the other. The need to fix in the law the methods of electronic transmission of legally significant messages is justified.
The Mechanism of Civil Regulation of Actions to Protect the Image of a Citizen
Authors: Demin Alexey
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the scientific paper aims to reveal the structure and features of the mechanism of civil regulation of actions to protect the image of a citizen. To do this, it is necessary to determine the procedure, conditions, and grounds for the functioning of the legal mechanism, as well as sthe object of encroachment. The relevance of the topic is due to the significance of the chosen problem as well as the need to identify the conditions for forming the legal structure of the mechanism of civil regulation for protection against violations when using the image of a citizen. Methods: within the framework of the study, a comparative law method was used, which made it possible to identify the differences in violations when using the image of a citizen; a systematic approach; and the formal logical research method. Results: the analysis of the current legislation of the Russian Federation is carried out. The possibilities of using the general provisions of the civil legislation on the protection of violated subjective civil rights, as well as the special ways to protect against violations when using a citizen’s image, are considered. The conditions influencing the formation of the legal structure of the civil regulation mechanism are analyzed. Conclusions: it is determined that the protection of a citizen’s image should be understood as a set of regulatory provisions regarding the order, conditions, and methods of using a citizen’s image, as well as measures to protect against violations. The protection of a citizen’s image is provided by a special mechanism of civil regulation. The operation of this mechanism is associated with a violation of the order, conditions, and methods of its use by other persons. The structure of the legal mechanism (legal structure) depends on the nature of the offense committed. At the same time, taking into account the actual circumstances, in a specific situation that requires legal resolution, both general legal means of protecting a citizen’s image (Article 12 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Article 151 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) and special remedies (Article 152.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) can be used.
The Classification of Types of Sexual Services Provided on a Paid-For Basis and Their Potential Criminological Risks
Authors: Arkhiptsev Ivan , Sarychev Alexander
Published: November 2024

Introduction: sexual services provided on a paid-for basis are an ever-expanding phenomenon that can be observed in various forms around the world, which indicates the globality of this problem. Sexual acts committed with the involvement of minors are usually accompanied by psychological effects, both on the side of providing such services and on the consumer, which leads to the formation of unhealthy sexual attitudes, needs, and desires. The purpose of the study is to provide criminological characteristics of the sexual services provided, their systematization and typologization of the modern sex industry as a social phenomenon and its criminological consequences, to gain new knowledge about this phenomenon, and to develop proposals for changing current legislation. Research methods: to collect, process, generalize, analyze, and interpret empirical material, the authors have used the special formal logical method, the general scientific methods such as comparison and description, and the general logical methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc. As a result of the study, an extensive description of the types of sexual services that are rendered on a reimbursable basis is presented, and the criminological risks of widespread and uncontrolled consumption of sexual services are identified, including the involvement of minors, based on the results of which the authors have proposed changes to the current legislation.