bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Błędy tłumaczeniowe i redakcyjne w wytycznych szkoleniowych dla sędziów koszykarskich w konfrontacji angielsko-polskiej
Authors: Sobczak Michał , Pankanin Emilia
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the Polish translation of the Official Guidelines for Basketball Referees approved by the International Basketball Association (FIBA). It addresses the notion of specialist languages and indicates that the official guidelines for basketball referees possess some characteristics of a specialized text. Referring to translation competence, the article suggests that a non-professional translation of the guidelines can lead to their misinterpretation and, as a result, can influence the course of a game. The article concludes with implications for further theoretical and empirical research on the translation in question.
S.N.U.F.F.: człowiek w pułapce symulakrów (postmodernistyczna koncepcja Wiktora Pielewina)
Authors: Pańkowska Ewa
Published: March 2021

Victor Pelevin is one of the most prominent exponents of Russian literary postmodernism. His novel S.N.U.F.F. (2011) is analyzed in this paper. Pelevin’s novel is set in the future (but the book contains many allusions and references to contempo-rary reality). As the aftermath of the collapse of the old world (after apocalyptic events) the earth has been divided into two countries (two nations): Byzantion (Big Byz) with advanced technology (where 3D simulations have almost completely replaced real life) and Urkaine whose inhabitants are called Orks and who are technologically backward. To keep the people of Byzantion entertained, the news companies periodically start wars which are filmed by CINEWS INC. Pelevin focuses our attention on mass media manip-ulation methods and techniques. The writer demonstrates that television manipulates information and produces its “own” versions of events – its “own” version of the war. This self-creation of television (“hyperreality”) has no reference to what is authentic. The aim of this article is to present and discuss relations and connections between “real reality” and “hyperreality” (virtual reality), between real emotions and their simulacra, between a “real” man and a “sura” (a surrogate woman, a human-like doll).
Od egzotyzacji do inspiracji. Mazurscy staroobrzędowcy w polskich narracjach fiction i non-fiction w XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Szydłowska Joanna
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the presence of the Old Believers in Polish media and literary discourses of the 21st century. Special focus is placed on the exoticization pro-cedures of otherness with respect to the Old Believers’ communities. Instrumentaliza-tion mechanisms in the following modules are described: national and anthropological, autobiographical, popcultural and eschatological.
Językowy obraz miłości w ujęciu translatorycznym (na podstawie „Zbrodni i kary” Fiodora Dostojewskiego)
Authors: Nawacka Joanna
Published: March 2021

Emotions and feelings, which determine mental experiences and activities of individuals, find their reflection in literary works. Love manifests itself externally as a behaviour of an individual, including the language he or she uses to communicate. The article constitutes an attempt to present the linguistic image of the world embodied in a Polish translation from Russian. For that purpose the research material was excerpted from Crime and Punishment, a novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Polskie ekwiwalenty funkcjonalne leksemów brodino i mozzarella z włoskich kronik piłkarskich
Authors: Godzich Anna
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the presence of food-related phraseology in Italian football language and Italian football chronicles and its Polish functional equivalents. The study demonstrates the significance of the relation between contrastive linguistics and applied phraseology as brodino and mozzarella have more than one functional equivalent in Polish. Brodino can be translated as strzał tylko do statystyk, zbyt lekki strzał, zbyt lekki strzał w sam środek bramki and mozzarella as niesatysfakcjonujący remis, niedosyt, ciężkostrawny podział punktów, zwycięstwo potrzebne z uwagi na trudną sytuację w tabeli, trzy cenne punkty. As the author indicates, the presence of food-related phraseological units in Italian football terminology proves that culture-related aspects are crucial to master the target language. Hence, the role of such terminology in transla-tion of specialist and journalistic texts and the role of phraseological competences in the process of foreign language teaching should be highly important in educational processes.
И. В. Поздеева, Человек. Книга. История. Московская печать XII века, Москва, 2016.
Authors: Morris Tamara
Published: March 2021

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Tłumaczenie dydaktyczne w nauczaniu języka francuskiego na poziomie szkolnym – między teorią a praktyką pedagogiczną (na przykładzie nauczycieli języka francuskiego w województwie śląskim)
Authors: Chmiel-Bożek Halina
Published: March 2021

Despite the growing number of publications devoted to the potential of translation in modern teaching of foreign languages, in practice pedagogic translation is seen equivocally. This article is an attempt to confront the present-day discourse on pedagogic translation with school practice. Based on the results of a survey con-ducted in the first half of 2019 among teachers of French in the Silesian Voivodeship, the article presents teachers’ opinions on: 1) perceiving pedagogic translation on the basis of knowledge gained during studies and teaching trainings, 2) the purposes of using translations during foreign language classes, and 3) the factors which hinder the introduction of such exercises.
Три новых Санкт-Петербургских списка «Повести о происхождении табака» из книги «Пандок»
Authors: Бровкина Татьяна
Published: March 2021

This article reviews the placing in Tale’s text history of three records of The Tale on the Origin of Tobacco from the collection entitled Pandok stored in Saint Petersburg archives which were not analyzed earlier: BAN, Lukyanov collection, No. 107 (XVIII c.); NLR, collection of Kolobov, No. 334 (XVIII c.), and IRLI, Severodvinsk collection, No. 29 (XIX c.). The author demonstrates that the Lukyanov record and the Kolobov record belong to type I of the Tale’s main revision by the Institute of Russian Literature, and the record of the Severodvinsk collection combined the patterns of type I and type II. Textual analysis helped to identify the records of type I and type II ex-amined earlier by the author which were most similar to the text of three Tale’s records analyzed in this article.
MEDICAL EPONYMS OF MYTHOLOGICAL ORIGIN
Authors: Kucharz Eugeniusz Józef
Published: March 2021

Eponyms account for a significant part of medical terminology. Their number isestimated to be a few thousands. Almost all of them are anthroponyms and were coinedfrom names of authors describing a disease, symptom, sign, etc. A small portion of medicaleponyms are mythonyms, coined from names of mythological figures or creatures.Mythonyms are classified into anatomical, physiological, pathological, psychiatricand psychological groups. Two mythonyms describe the name of one medical specialty(hygiene and venereology). Mythonyms were coined from late Renaissance to the 19thcentury. Their relationship to a mythological figure is usually complex. Anatomicalmythonyms are referring shapes of mythological creatures. Other mythonyms referto stories or special features of mythological figures. The paper reviews more than30 mythonyms, and describes their medical meaning, mythological origin and possiblerelation between the mythological figure and eponym.
PCHŁA I DZIEŃ DOBRY JOHNA DONNE’A − SŁOWO, KTÓRE STAŁO SIĘ CIAŁEM
Authors: Gładkowska Dorota
Published: March 2021

This article reveals the exceptional union of two metaphysical poems by John Donne,so far regarded as separate entities. By conducting a thorough linguistic analysis, theauthor gradually shows subtle links between The good-morrow and The Flea on thelexical, thematic, and structural levels. Their existence provides evidence that J. Donne’sworks may form meaningful assemblages and should therefore be interpreted only inthe context of the whole manuscript. The Flea and The good-morrow clearly commenton one another and together complete the vision of the world which emerges from theirverses. Thanks to their autotelic character – the material form that itself conveysa message − the reader experiences this lyrical diptych as an observable phenomenonand an intellectual puzzle. The poet deliberately breaks existing patterns and rulesto expose chosen elements. It is the irregularities in the composition of the verses andstanzas, frequently perceived as imperfections, that open the door to deeper levelsof his metaphysical concept.
„ŻYCIE JEST SNEM…” ONIRYCZNY ŚWIAT W POEZJI NADIEŻDY TEFFI (1872-1952)
Authors: NDiaye Iwona Anna
Published: March 2021

This article’s topic is the analysis of the theme of sleep and ways of his linguisticrepresentation in Nadezhda Teffi’s poetry. The author distinguishes various updatesof the selected motif, divided them according to their meaning and thematic scope andpointed out their importance in the poetic achievements of the Russian emigrant. Thesubject of the analysis is the context of direct nominations of the lexeme, its derivates,semantic words and antonyms, appearing in the debut volume of poems Seven Fires (1910)and in Poetry Poems published in Exile: Passiflora Shamram. Songs of the East (1923).The research concept adopted by the author remains in line with the communicationstyle of the text, whose tasks cover various aspects of the analysis of the literary textperceived as a form of communication reflecting both the stylistic standard and theindividual style of the author.
ROSJA I „RESZTA ŚWIATA”: SOŁŻENICYNOWSKA RECEPCJA MODELOWA A MOŻLIWOŚCI UNIWERSALNEGO ODCZYTANIA EPOPEI CZERWONE KOŁO
Authors: Sidor Monika
Published: March 2021

This paper gathers Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s selected statements relating to thereception of his most significant work of art The Red Wheel. The conditions of “properreading” are depicted in Solzhenitsyn’s interviews, journalistic texts and fragmentsof the narrative included in his epic. The author of the paper explores the writer’srequirements that concern the influence of literature and a reader’s response to thehistorical novel. The reconstruction of Solzhenitsyn’s model reception also enablesto define the writer’s attitude towards his reader. The author of The Red Wheel believesin the social role of literature and the universal meaning of a literary text concentratedon truth, thus Solzhenitsyn’s approach stresses the ethical dimension of literature andthe figure of writer as a guide.
ADAPTACJA CZY EGZOTYZACJA – STRATEGIE TŁUMACZENIOWE W PRZEKŁADZIE POWIEŚCI BRACI STRUGACKICH PONIEDZIAŁEK ZACZYNA SIĘ W SOBOTĘ
Authors: Michocka-Babiuk Magdalena
Published: March 2021

Science-fiction is a literary genre which should be fairly easy to translate. The processgets more difficult when one needs to translate elements of folklore and culture.In my essay I demonstrate how the perception of the world changes with the useof certain elements of folklore. The selected examples of Russian science-fiction literatureand their translations into Polish reflect the modified worldview. The essay is based onthe Strugatsky brothers’ novel Monday begins on Saturday and two translations intoPolish by Ewa Skorska and Irena Piotrowska. Two translation strategies – domesticationand foreignization – are discussed and I consider which one the translator should use.
LANGUAGE CLASSROOM DYNAMICS: AN ATTEMPT AT ANALYSING THE LANGUAGE-EMOTIONAL-COMMUNICATIVE PROCESSES IN A CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Wiśniewska Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The main objective of the paper is a preliminary analysis of the dynamic interactionbetween the language-emotional-communicative processes which occur in languageclassrooms and both the natural conditions as well as student-/teacher-generatedfactors in classroom environments. In the article, a linguistic experiment conducted inthree language classrooms with English as the students’ second language is describedand an analysis of the research outcome is undertaken. The analysis of the researchoutcome serves a better understanding of the mechanisms which govern successfulcommunication in English as the second language. Thus, the intention of analysing theexperiment results might also be considered a voice in the discussion on homeostatictendencies in a language classroom.
KLASZTOR W SUPRAŚLU (OD UNII DO PRAWOSŁAWIA)
Authors: Matus Irena
Published: March 2021

The Monastery in Supraśl was founded as an Orthodox one in the late fifteenthcentury. Initially the monks opposed the Union. The Monastery subordinated to theuniate rules in 1635, it then became one of the most significant Basilian centers in theRepublic of Poland. Over time, the Basilians increasingly succumbed to Romanizationand Polonization. Consequently, Latin altars (main and side ones), pulpit, confessional,stoup, instrumental organs and Latin devotional articles were installed in the SupraślOrthodox Monastery. The restitution of the Orthodox Church was preceded by severalyears of preparation. One of the taken measures was the opening of a school in 1834in Supraśl that provided education in the spirit of sympathy for Orthodoxy. The changesto the interior of the Orthodox Church in Supraśl involved the decoration of the altaraccording to the Eastern Greek rite, the removal of the side altars and the prohibitionof instrumental music. Due to the preserved iconostasis the church was quickly adaptedfor the needs to celebrate the liturgy according to the Eastern Greek rite; the choirwas created by the students from the local school. In 1828, the Basilians who camefrom the Latin rite were allowed to return to it. Thirty four monks left the Monasteryin Supraśl, and only eight remained. The Basilian resistance against the restitution of theOrthodox Church was the result of their Romanization and Polonization. In contrast,the position taken by the Basilians from Supraśl reflected the attitude of their superior,Nikodem Marcinowski.
Идея простора в творчестве Марины Цветаевой
Authors: Yantchuk Elena
Published: March 2021

данной статье рассматривается идея простора как феномена экзистенциально-эстетического порядка. В работах, посвященных творчеству М. Цветаевой, простор не был предметом специального изучения, хотя идея простора занимала поэта, а образы простора также представлены в значительном объеме как в ее прозе, так и в поэзии. В статье прослеживаются способы и направления расширения значения понятия простор в творчестве Цветаевой. Идея простора не была объектом специальной рефлексии поэта, однако простор становится достаточно прочной характеристикой пространства жизни и пространства смерти, простор она находила в действиях и предметах, в людях и отношениях с людьми, в себе самой, что давало ей возможность – в том числе, через простор – вступить в отношения со сферой, находящейся за границей действительности, со сферой метафизического.
Mitopoetycki obraz Peruna w wierszach Siergieja Gorodieckiego i Konstantina Balmonta
Authors: Potyrańska Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

Autorka niniejszego artykułu podejmuje rozważania na temat słowiańskiego boga – Peruna – w wybranych wierszach Siergieja Gorodieckiego i Konstantina Balmonta. Uwaga badawcza skupiona jest na założeniu, że rosyjscy moderniści wykorzystywali symboliczny język mitu i postaci z panteonu słowiańskiego do przedstawienia aktualnych problemów świata codziennego, przy czym motywy i wątki mitologiczne poddawane są poetyckiej transformacji. Zbadano także na czym polega zmiana semantyki postaci Peruna i w czym zawiera się jej istota. Podstawę metodologiczną stanowią założenia hermeneutyki filozoficznej, która w centrum uwagi stawia problem rozumienia tekstu i proponuje jego kontekstualną interpretację. We wszystkich analizowanych wierszach dostrzegalna jest realizowana na różne sposoby próba zrozumienia praobrazu pogańskiego świata słowiań-skiego, źródeł charakteru narodowego, a także próba rekonstrukcji prototypowego obrazu świata Słowian. W wierszach Balmonta Perun zatraca swe pierwotne rysy, stając się niejako kontaminacją różnych bóstw słowiańskich, podczas gdy Gorodiecki wyraźnie rozgranicza te postaci, przedstawiając Peruna jako wyzwoliciela poskramiającego demoniczne moce.
Approaches to Research Methodology of Ethnic Stereotypes (with the Example of the Image of the Estonian in the View of Russian-speaking Students of Estonia)
Authors: Burdakova Olga , Nõmm Jelena
Published: March 2021

Ethno-cultural stereotypes are the result of comparing one´s own culture, customs, traditions with that of strangers, identifying and fixing differences between the cultures of ethnic groups. Stereotypical images of different peoples exist even in the minds of those people who had no experience in communication with representatives of these ethnic groups. However, the results of the study of ethnic stereotypes of people who are in direct contact with this ethnic group and see it up close in comparison to people who evaluate it from a distance, often raises more questions than gives clear answers. The solution of these questions raises before the researcher a whole complex of methodological problems. The article will introduce a new methodological approach to reveal ethno-cultural stereotypes in the text culture and in our contemporaries’ common sense perception. To distinguish between people’s individual perception of a particular ethnos and collective stereotypes, the following qualitative and quantitative criteria are suggested: 1) bipolar orthonormal core axes of parameter distribution; 2) the significance of the axis; 3) the degree of consistency of parameters distributed on the axis; 4) the weighting coefficient of testee’s reaction.
Ethnocultural images in postcolonial publications in the Russian-language prose of the Korean diaspora
Authors: Safronova Lyudmila , Bekmuratova Aygerim
Published: March 2021

The literature of the Korean diaspora of the former Soviet Union combines the national characteristics of the Korean culture of the metropolis, the Korean national mentality, and at the same time reflects the historical realities and difficult, sometimes tragic fates of all peoples of the USSR and post-Soviet period. In this respect, the evolution of the literature of the Korean diaspora, leading from the prose in Korean to the first settlers from Korea to Sakhalin, was shown, which later were deported by Stalin’s decree to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The literature of the Korean diaspora in Kazakhstan goes through all stages of the development of Soviet literature – from anti-Stalin prose, romanticized thaw literature and “quiet” stagnation prose, to postmodern and feminist literature. Moreover, Confucianism and Christian motives, Buddhism and Taoism, shamanism and Russian traditional literary images, motives, and themes are organically intertwined in the work of Russian and Kazakhstani Koreans. However, crosscutting issue through all the work of Korean writers who find themselves outside their homeland, it is an appeal to national identity, attempts to acquiring, preserving or tragedy and the pain of loss.
Emotive profile of anger in Ukrainian phraseology
Authors: Zahnitko Anatoliy , Krasnobayeva-Chorna Zhanna
Published: March 2021

The article defines the emotive specifics of anger in Ukrainian phraseology with the design on the problems of axiophraseological pragmatics. The object of the research is the emotional state of anger in its psychological diversity. The subject is the phraseological units with the semantics of anger. The emotive profile of anger is illustrated in the study by numerous examples from imaginative literature. The main method of research is the method of parametric analysis of the semantic structure of a phraseological unit with an accentuation of the evaluation and emotive components. Qualification signs of anger are: a) intensification and complex nature with the release of complex negative states of anger / resentment, embarrassment, discontent, indignation, irritation, rage, hatred; b) negative orientation to the outside; c) psychological manipulation; d) temporary nature and lack of sufficient grounds. Recorded and analyzed the four stages of anger: hidden anger stage, the stage of excitement, stage of outbreak of uncontrolled anger and stage of decay of anger.
РОЗВИТОК ДІАЛЕКТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Галузяк Василь
Published: March 2021

Dialectical thinking is considered as an important criterion of personal and professional maturity of a teacher, which is manifested in a constructive attitude to pedagogical contradictions, the ability to realize their dynamic unity as internal sources of development of the pedagogical process and its subjects. It is argued that the development of dialectical thinking of future teachers occurs as a result of contact with alternative pedagogical views, opposite ideas and positions, as a result of the analysis and comprehension of which a new way of seeing pedagogical reality and perceiving pedagogical contradictions is constructed. The psychological basis of this process is the mechanism of impaired and restored cognitive balance determined by J. Piaget. The expediency of using the method of analyzing opposite pedagogical ideas and positions for the development of dialectical thinking of future teachers is justified. It is found out that participation in a reasoned discussion, during which the thesis and antithesis are problematized, followed by entering the meta-position and constructing a synthetic judgment, ensures the formation of students' cognitive mechanisms for productive operation of opposites. The stages of development of dialectical thinking of future teachers are determined: 1) the stage of dichotomous thinking; 2) the stage of “spectral” thinking, at which there is an awareness that between the extreme poles of opposite pedagogical positions there are many intermediate, transitional options and the choice is not limited to just two alternatives; 3) the stage of dynamic balance – the realization that the “golden mean” between the poles of pedagogical contradiction is not stable, but changeable and can change depending on the context (first of all, on the level of maturity of pupils).
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Гуревич Роман , Кадемія Майя , Опушко Надія , Пархоменко ВІТАЛІЙ
Published: March 2021

Тoday digital technologies help reduce the risk of coronavirus spread, while enabling entrepreneurs to support their activities, students and graduates to acquire the knowledge and skills they need, without exposing themselves to danger, helping modern society to become more flexible and resilient to pandemics and other threats. Digital technologies have entered the lives of mankind forever and have begun to play a crucial role in maintaining the sustainable functioning of society in quarantine and forced isolation during pandemics and contribute to long-term impact in the post-pandemic period.
The article analyzes the achievements of digitalization of higher education in the context of the pandemic COVID-2019, which for almost two years does not give up its position in the world. Using methods of analysis, generalization and systematization of information on digital processes occurring in all spheres of public life, including in higher education, a number of problems identified as a result of the emergency transition to distance work and learning, such as the lack of appropriate resource provision, protests against distance learning, etc. The priority tasks to be solved by higher education institutions in the conditions of distance learning are outlined; an analysis of educational platforms that are most often used in higher education institutions during distance learning.
Humans “in the Loop”?
Authors: Biswas Mellamphy Nandita
Published: March 2021

More and more scholarly attention is being paid to the challenges of governing artificial intelligence and emergent technologies. Most of the focus remains on questions of how to preserve the human-centeredness of increasingly advancing machine-driven technologies. I problematize discourses of “human-centered AI” that prioritize human control over nonhuman intelligences as a solution for the challenges posed by emergent technologies like artificial intelligence. Posthumanism provides a compelling theoretical basis for this line of questioning and for reimagining alternative ethical constructs. I outline and consider three distinct scenarios in which (a) humans are at the center of command and control, (b) humans and nonhumans share control, (c) human oversight is completely removed. I suggest that more attention could be given to critical and speculative ways of reimagining the concepts of “human,” “nonhuman,” and human/nonhuman relations.
Nurses in the front line of the combat to Covid-19 in the hospital environment: related experience
Authors: Góis Rebecca Maria Oliveira de , Gallotti Fernanda Costa Martins , dos Santos Ises Adriana Reis , Silva Ingredy Nayara Chiacchio , Freitas Jainara Santos , Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira , Lima Rodrigo Gallotti , Souza Virgínia Ramos dos Santos , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da
Published: March 2021

Objective: to report nurses experiences at reference hospital in the care of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the state of Sergipe, Brazil. Method: descriptive study, of the experience report type, about nurses' experience in assisting patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the hospital environment. Results: The nurses' experiences were structured into three categories: Structural and organizational changes in the hospital service; Nurse's work routine on the front line in the respiratory area; Main difficulties for nurses in caring for patients in the respiratory area and experienced opportunities. The positive aspects identified were participation in training and support for newly hired professionals. Conclusion: the COVID-19 pandemic changed economic, political, social and health care behavior. In addition, changes in the hospital environment demanded a reorientation of workflows, impacting nurses' mental health and suffering.
Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Power Generation: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: González Cusa Yamilet , Moya Rodríguez Jorge Laureano , Vieira de Melo Silvio Alexandre Beisl , Andrade Torres Ednildo
Published: March 2021

The use of Hybrid Power Generation Systems through renewable sources has been gaining prominence, since it is a way to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to the reduction of pollutant gas emissions to the environment. Due to the higher operational complexity, the multiplicity of options and constant improvement of these units, how to optimize these systems is still a subject of present studies. Considering the attention that this topic has received from the academic community, the challenges for mapping and identifying the relevant literature, this article provides a macroscopic view of the scientific literature on the Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) for energy generation, through analysis bibliometric. The research was developed using the Web of Science database, obtaining a total of 439 articles between 2010 and 2020, where the results were interpreted through the VOSviewer software. The results showed that the number of related publications is gradually increasing, with India as the leading country. The University of Malaya is the institution with a higher number of registers, with 14 entries. Most publications fit into the “Energy Fuels” category, with the magazines “Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews” and “Renewable Energy” as the most influential in terms of the number of publications, as well as the United States and China are the countries with most research collaboration. Besides, the most cited articles and the recurrence and distribution of keywords indicate the future directions of research. In short, this study contributes valuable information to researchers on the topic.
Waldbau mit Douglasie in Deutschland und in Frankreich
Authors: Kohnle Ulrich , Klädtke Joachim , Chopard Bruno
Published: March 2021

Waldbau mit Douglasie in Deutschland und in Frankreich

Der erwartete Klimawandel macht die Douglasie (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) zu einer vielversprechenden Option für die Waldbewirtschaftung in Mitteleuropa. Die Art ist resistenter gegenüber Trockenheit als zum Beispiel die Fichte, wächst sehr gut und liefert wertvolles Sägeholz mit überlegenen technischen Holzeigenschaften. Die über ein Jahrhundert vor allem in Frankreich und in Deutschland gesammelte Erfahrung in Forschung und Praxis hat substanzielles, evidenzbasiertes waldbauliches Wissen zur Bewirtschaftung der Douglasie in Europa geschaffen. Der Artikel hat zum Ziel, die wichtigsten Aspekte darzustellen. Während die mit relativ hohen Kosten verbundene Pflanzung bislang die gebräuchlichste Begründungstechnik in Europa war, wird das offensichtliche Potenzial der natürlichen Verjüngung mit grosser Wahrscheinlichkeit an Bedeutung gewinnen. Allerdings wird die Wurzelentwicklung junger Bäume sowohl durch Überschirmung als auch durch seitliche Konkurrenz negativ beeinflusst. Wenn die Douglasie unter Schirm verjüngt werden soll, muss die Dauer der Überschirmung kurz gehalten und die seitlichen Konkurrenten frühzeitig und entschlossen entfernt werden. Das Durchmesserwachstum lässt sich durch geeignete Pflanzabstände, Durchforstung und die Wahl der Produktionszeiträume gezielt steuern. Die Holzqualität kann durch die Auswahl von Z-Bäumen und eine Ästung verbessert werden. Um den Anteil an qualitativ minderwertigen schwachen Sortimenten klein zu halten, kann ein längerer Produktionszeitraum in Verbindung mit grösserem Zieldurchmesser als Bewirtschaftungsoption in Betracht gezogen werden. Allerdings sind längere Produktionszeiträume ausnahmslos mit höheren Risiken verbunden, insbesondere nimmt das Sturmschadenrisiko mit der Baumhöhe progressiv zu. Im Zusammenhang mit dem Risikomanagement und der Integration der nicht einheimischen Douglasie in naturnahe Bewirtschaftungssysteme sind die Begründung und die Bewirtschaftung von Mischbeständen von grosser Bedeutung.
Limitierende Faktoren für den Douglasienanbau in Mitteleuropa im Klimawandel
Authors: Schüler Silvio , Chakraborty Debojyoti
Published: March 2021

Limitierende Faktoren für den Douglasienanbau in Mitteleuropa im Klimawandel

Die Douglasie ist eine der erfolgreichsten nicht heimischen Baumarten in Europa und wird im Klimawandel als wichtige alternative Wirtschaftsbaumart angesehen. Der Erfolg ihres zukünftigen Anbaus in Mitteleuropa hängt vom Verständnis ihrer klimatischen Nische und von der Berücksichtigung standörtlicher Gefährdungen ab. Der derzeitige Anbauschwerpunkt liegt grossteils in tieferen Lagen und reicht von klimatisch atlantisch bis zu kontinental geprägten Standorten. Baumartenverbreitungsmodelle zur Abschätzung der generellen klimatischen Eignung zeigen, dass bei steigenden Temperaturen viele der heutigen Standorte potenziell gefährdet sind und sich stattdessen zusätzliche Anbaugebiete in mittleren und höheren Lagen ergeben werden. Die bereits heute bekannten standörtlichen Risiken des Douglasienanbaus, zu denen das Auftreten von Früh- und Spätfrösten, die Frosttrocknis, ungeeignete Böden und die Douglasienschütte gehören, werden auch in Zukunft einen Einfluss auf die Bestandesentwicklung haben und dürften teilweise sogar zunehmen. Daher müssen bei einem verstärkten Anbau die standörtlichen Gegebenheiten beachtet und Douglasien aus geeigneten Herkünften verwendet werden. Stark frostgefährdete Lagen in Mulden und Tälern sollten vermieden werden, und kleinflächige Pflanzungen sind gegenüber grossflächigen Pflanzungen auf offener Fläche zu bevorzugen. Unterhänge sowie Standorte mit hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit und häaufigen Nebeln sind aufgrund ihrer Neigung zu Schütteinfektionen für den Douglasienanbau ungeeignet. In der Bewirtschaftung senken rechtzeitige und kräftige Durchforstungen das Infektionsrisiko und tragen zu gesunden und wüchsigen Douglasienbeständen bei. Obwohl einfache Klimavergleiche eine bessere Eignung der Inlanddouglasie nahelegen, kann diese aufgrund ihres frühen Austriebs, der hohen Schütteanfälligkeit und des geringen Wachstums in Mitteleuropa heute und in Zukunft nicht empfohlen werden. Langfristig sollten stattdessen Herkünfte aus dem südlichen Oregon und aus Kalifornien geprüft werden, um die bewährten Herkünfte aus den Samenzonen in Oregon und Washington zu ergänzen.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Semen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015–2019
Authors: Triyady Merta Amalia , Sulaksono Hary , Supeni Nely
Published: March 2021

Pasar modal memiliki peran penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian, dalam hal ini pasar modal merupakan tempat berlangsungnya kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan dan perdagangan surat berharga. Pasar modal juga menjadi salah satu sumber kemajuan ekonomi karena dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan modal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor fundamental yang terdiri dari Return On Investment, Price To Book Value, Earning Per Share dan Price Earning Ratio terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan semen yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor semen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2019. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan dari 6 perusahaan. Sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis linier berganda Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Return On Investment, Price To Book Value, Earning Per Share dan Price Earning Ratio berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham perusahaan semen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. . Namun secara parsial hanya Price To Book Value, Earning Per Share dan Price Earning Ratio yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan semen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2019.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi terhadap kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Pada Kantor PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Cabang Jember.
Authors: Nabilah Sayu Titah , Hidayah Tamriatin , Supeni Nely
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia cabang Jember. Variabel yang diteliti adalah Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1), Kompensasi (X2), Motivasi Kerja (Z), dan Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur dan sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja pada PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia cabang Jember, Kemudian terdapat pengaruh langsung kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia cabang Jember. Sedangkan variabel gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia cabang Jember. Pada uji Sobel, tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi pasar PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia cabang Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden.
MEMOTIVASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENANAM POHON DALAM MENDUKUNG TERBENTUKNYA KOTA HIJAUDI KELURAHAN SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SEMATANG BORANG KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rosianty Yuli , Lensari Delfy , Syachroni Sasua Hustati
Published: March 2021

Peningkatan laju pembangunan kota dan peningkatan juumlah penduduk menyebabkan berbagai aktifitas perkotaan juga meningkat seperti aktifitas pabrik dan kendaraan bermotor yang mengeluarkan gas CO2 yang merupakan salah satu gas rumah kaca penyumbang terbesar peningkatan pemanasan global. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut salah satu diantaranya adalah penanaman pohon sebagai RTH kota baik RTH publik maupun RTH private.  Pengembangan RTH akan mendukung program pembangunan kota hijau.  Maka diperlukan penyuluhan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya peranan hutan dalam mengurangi polusi udara kota sehingga akan tumbuh minar masyarakat untuk menanam pohon di sekitar rumah atau lingkungan mereka.
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN ANALISIS SWOT PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA ALAM TAMAN NASIONAL SEMBILANG
Authors: Kriswandi Budy , Sosilawati Endang
Published: March 2021

Pengembangan obyek wisata direncanakan dan dilakukan sesuai dengan potensi dan kemampuan untuk menyusun rencana dan pengelolaan secara optimal sesuai dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan pemasaran dan strategi pengembangan objek wisata Taman Nasional Sembilang dalam menarik wisatawan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Oktober 2014 sampai Januari 2015 di Instansi Balai Taman Nasional Sembilang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek yang sudah dalam keadaaan baik menurut bauran pemasaran adalah Customer Service (3,11), sedangkan aspek Produk (2,75), Harga (2,19), Promosi (2,63), Tempat (2,34), People (2,96), Proses (2,49) merupakan aspek-aspek yang masih butuh perbaikan ke depannya. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT didapatkan hasil bahwa saat ini Taman Nasional Sembilang termasuk pada posisi mendukung strategi agresif (kuadran 1).  Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa Taman Nasional Sembilang dalam kondisi prima dan mantap sehingga sangat memungkinkan untuk terus melakukan ekspansi, memperbesar pertumbuhan dan meraih kemajuan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, strategi yang ditawarkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perpaduan antara kekuatan dan peluang atau strategi Strength-Opportunitis (SO) yang dapat diartikan bahwa Taman Nasional Sembilang dapat memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang sebesar-besarnya.
Controlled Cracking of Large Size Concrete Structures by a Steam Pressure Cracking Agent
Authors: Kamiya Osamu , Suzuki Kaito , Okuyama Etsushi , Kojima Naoya , Nanao Jyunpei , Ito Shinichi , Takahashi Mamoru , Miyano Yasuyuki , Murata Kenji , Kazumi Takashi , Maisawa Arata , Nakatsu Masanobu , Mizuma Hiroyuki , Iwama Yuichi
Published: March 2021

The dismantling of large concrete structures causes environmental pollution due to the dispersion of polluted micro-particles. The purpose of this study is to develop an environmentally friendly demolition method. Steam pressure cracking (SPC) is a method that can safely and quickly separate concrete because there is less vibration compared to the explosion method. To date, the authors have shown that the direction of cracking in a small sample can be controlled by an induction hole. The principle of control is that the elastic wave of compression stress generated from the SPC reaction changes to a tensile elastic wave at the induction hole, and a crack is initiated. In this study, it was shown that the direction of crack propagation can be controlled by using induction holes in large concrete structures that are 1m on each side. Further, in the SPC method, the large amount of concrete powder generated by the explosion method is not produced, and there is no risk of secondary contamination by fine concrete powder. It was also possible to separate small pieces from the end face of the large concrete by SPC and induction holes. The area over which the crack propagated depends on the energy generated from the SPC agent, and the relationship was linear. By applying an SPC agent to dismantling large concrete structures, we can achieve controlled cracking safely and quickly without any environmental pollution.
Determination of Organic Chloride Content in the Specialty Oilfield Chemicals Used in the Crude Oil Extraction, Transportation and Refining by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Authors:   SPECTRON NPO Ltd., Grigoriev A. V. , Levanova O.V. ,   SPECTRON NPO Ltd., Tyumentsev M. S. ,   SPECTRON NPO Ltd., Frolova A.V. ,   LLC «GCSS Neftepromсhim», Lestev A.E. ,   LLC «GCSS Neftepromсhim», Rizvanova G.D. ,   LLC «GCSS Neftepromсhim»
Published: March 2021

The organic chloride content in crude oil being among the most crucial quality characteristics of the crude is strictly controlled. The presence of organic chlorides in crude oil greatly endangers the oil refineries since it causes a severe equipment corrosion. Specialty oilfield chemicals, which are widely used in the crude oil extraction, transportation, refining and storage, could be a source of the crude oil contamination with organic chlorides. As a consequence, the organic chloride content determination in the chemicals is required. It was demonstrated that the organic chloride content in the specialty oilfield chemicals can be determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) using an appropriate specimen preparation procedure. Two specimen preparation procedures, i.e. the solvent extraction and the distillation of a specimen mixed with the crude oil or its model, were tested. It was established that an organic chloride content can be successfully determined in a broad range of the specialty oilfield chemicals by the XRF technique when applying these specimen preparation procedures. The investigation of four types of the specialty oilfield chemicals confirmed that the specimen preparation procedure, involving a solvent extraction of organic chlorides from the chemicals into isooctane, is more comprehensive than the distillation procedure since it is free from the limitations associated with the use of high temperatures.
r5r: Rapid Realistic Routing on Multimodal Transport Networks with R5 in R
Authors: Pereira Rafael H. M. , Saraiva Marcus , Herszenhut Daniel , Braga Carlos Kaue Vieira , Conway Matthew Wigginton
Published: March 2021

Routing is a key step in transport planning and research. Nonetheless, researchers and practitioners often face challenges when performing this task due to long computation times and the cost of licensed software. R5 is a multimodal transport network router that offers multiple routing features, such as calculating travel times over a time window and returning multiple itineraries for origin/destination pairs. This paper describes r5r, an open-source R package that leverages R5 to efficiently compute travel time matrices and generate detailed itineraries between sets of origins and destinations at no expense using seamless parallel computing.
Закономірності та особливості оцінювання ефективності систем у бойових діях за ймовірнісними моделями
Authors: Чабаненко П. П.
Published: March 2021

Проведений аналіз умов використання асимптотичних моделей ефективності систем у бойових діях на основі принципу Колмогорова. Виділені особливості обґрунтування показника ефективності системи, що не формалізуються, та запропоновані рекомендації з їх урахування. Розглянутий випадок невідповідності закону великих чисел такому тривалому протистоянню сторін, яке складається з багатьох слабко залежних рівносильних бойових епізодів.
Військово-політичні зобов’язання Російської Федерації в галузі контролю над озброєннями та військовою діяльністю: стан виконання
Authors: Гудзь А. М. , Попко С. М.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуті характерні особливості й нові тенденції військово-політичної діяльності Російської Федерації в галузі контролю над озброєннями та військовою діяльністю. Установлено залежність функціонування міжнародних військово-політичних механізмів та інструментів раннього попередження від сутності військової та політичної діяльності Росії. Аргументовано рекомендації щодо оптимізації чинної системи формування та обстоювання військово-політичної позиції України.
Relación entre los factores estáticos y dinámicos de la región cervical y escapular en el dolor de cuello en auxiliares administrativas de Areandina-Pereira 2020
Authors: Mejía Morales Libni Madai , Torres Arias Melisa , Marín Diaz Diana Marcela , Rincón Hurtado Angela María , Gálvez Castaño Yuber Andrés , Rodríguez Amador Tatiana
Published: March 2021

La estática cervical es un referente para el estudio del dolor de cuello relacionado a posturas prolongadas por labor. Esta estática altera el funcionamiento de regiones musculares que atraviesan esta zona y brindan la estabilidad para permanecer en relación céntrica cráneo-cervical, sin representar un desorden musculoesquelético a futuro. La relación directa entre sujetos con padecimientos en la región cervical o cefaleas expresaron valores por debajo de la media, siendo más susceptible las mujeres por su desventaja de capacidad muscular. Pocas investigaciones han sugerido medir esta capacidad en personas trabajadoras de oficina para determinar evaluaciones y propuestas de intervención pertinentes. El objeto de esta investigación es establecer la relación entre los factores estáticos y dinámicos cervical-escapular en auxiliares administrativas de Areandina-Pereira..
La logique du small is beautiful : la valorisation du travail de proximité et de la camaraderie chez les nouveaux éditeurs québécois
Authors: Bolduc Maxime
Published: March 2021

Les nouveaux éditeurs québécois apparus au début des années 2000 se présentent dans leur discours comme entretenant des liens étroits avec leurs auteurs, mais également avec d’autres intervenants de la chaîne du livre, comme les libraires ou les imprimeurs. Sans réduire cet élément à une simple posture, j’avance que la mise en valeur de ce travail de proximité, présenté sous le mode de relations interpersonnelles privilégiées, constitue un point nodal de l’ethos des nouveaux éditeurs, qui l’utilisent pour se démarquer de leurs aînés, tels que Boréal et Leméac. Je montrerai comment cette « édition de proximité » se donne à voir dans le discours des auteurs et des éditeurs de la «relève», en particulier chez Le Quartanier, Alto et Marchand de feuilles. La collaboration et la proximité sont au fondement de l’ethos de ces maisons d’édition, ces valeurs participant de leur image collective. Leur camaraderie s’incarne par exemple en photos sur lesquelles on peut voir les auteurs et leurs éditeurs participant à des événements ou à des activités — littéraires ou non. Au-delà du couple attendu de l’éditeur et de son auteur, on met aussi de l’avant la proximité de nombreux intervenants de la chaîne du livre : libraires, graphistes, diffuseurs, etc. En somme, les nouveaux éditeurs semblent polir leur image en misant sur des collaborations multiples et étroites, ainsi que sur des structures éditoriales à taille humaine, ce qui semble central dans le positionnement des éditeurs de la relève.
Correlation between Fitness Parameters and An Occupational Rescue Simulation among Emergency Care Providers in North West Province, South Africa: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mthombeni Solomon , Coopoo Yoga , Noorbhai Habib
Published: March 2021

Objective

The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between validated fitness parameters and an emergency rescue simulation (RS) circuit performed by emergency care providers (ECPs).

Methods

A cross-sectional study was selected to determine the relationship between the fitness tests and the RS. Twenty ECPs in the North West province of South Africa participated in the study. Demographic data were collected, followed by testing of anthropometric characteristics and field fitness tests measuring muscular strength, muscular endurance, aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity and flexibility. Thereafter, participants had to complete a RS circuit. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between variables. Differences in age, gender and body mass index formed part of the descriptive statistics. A test-retest reliability method was applied to evaluate the reliability of the RS.

Results

Significant correlations were found between the RS and the 250 m shuttle run (r=0.83; p<0.01), flexed-arm hang test (r=-0.59; p<0.01), Cooper 12-minute test (r=-0.56; p<0.01), and the maximum push-up test (r=-0.51; p<0.05).

Conclusion

Findings demonstrate a possible association between aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity, muscular strength, muscular endurance and ECP performance in an occupational task-related RS. Improved performance in these specific fitness areas may enable ECPs to be better prepared for the physical demands of their occupation. The RS may also be used as a tool to assess job (physical) preparedness of qualified ECPs during their recruitment, but this requires further validation.