bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Backmatter
Authors: OLBI Working Papers Cahiers de l'ILOB /
Published: August 2018

This file contains all the promotional materials about the OLBI Working Papers (a list of previous issues as well as a list of reviewers), the University of Ottawa's Official Languages and Bilingualism Institute and its Master of Arts in Bilingualism Studies (M.A.). It also includes a list of participants at the CCERBAL conference that took place in May 2017 under the title Immersion in higher education: Where do we stand today? as well as an announcement about an upcoming bilingual volume edited by Hélène Knoerr, Alysse Weinberg and Catherine Elena Buchanan to be published under the title Current issues in university immersion.
Factors associated with unmet need of family planning in Bihar, India: a spatial and multilevel analysis
Authors: Pal Anita , Yadav Jeetendra , . Sunita , Singh Kh. Jitenkumar
Published: August 2018

Background: Many women in low and middle-income countries would like to limit or delay their pregnancy, but they do not enough access to consistent use of modern contraceptive methods. The concept of unmet need for family planning is focus to reproductive health policies, as it endures serious implications for the women, the child, family and the whole society. The aims of the study are to assess the spatial dimensions of extent of unmet need for family planning and also identify association between individual, household, community and district level covariates with the level of unmet need for family planning among married women of reproductive age group in Bihar, India.Methods: The study uses data from fourth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4). To meet the objective the analysis included descriptive, spatial visualization, spatial autocorrelation and multilevel logistic model. In the first step of analysis the multivariate analysis was used to know the levels of unmet need for family planning by selected background characteristics.Results: This study indicating that nearly one in five or more women experiences unmet need for family planning suggests that the problem remains of considerable magnitude and that action is needed to fill the gap in contraceptive use, which is currently estimated at a lowest 24 percent. Apart from providing a current estimate of unmet need, our study identified a number of relevant socioeconomic and demographic factors likely to shape the probability that a women experiences unmet need. It is observed across individual level, community/psu level and district level.Conclusions: Considering this fact, family planning program in Bihar should also focus on eliminating misconceptions and fear about contraception through proper counselling of couples and information, education and communication activities in the community and try to improve the quality of advice and care services related to family planning.
An audit of hysterectomies: indications, complications and clinico pathological analysis of hysterectomy specimens in a tertiary care center
Authors: Sivapragasam Vanithamani , Rengasamy Chellammal K. , Patil Aruna B.
Published: August 2018

Background: Hysterectomy is the commonest major surgical procedure performed in gynecology. It is an effective treatment option for many gynecological conditions. Aim and objective of the study was to analyse the indications, complications of hysterectomies and to see whether preoperative clinical diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology.Methods: Authors present a retrospective study of 198 hysterectomised cases over a period of one year from January 2016 to December 2016. The data regarding patients age, parity, indication for hysterectomy, type of hysterectomy, complications during and after surgery and final histopathological diagnosis were collected from the records and analysed.Results: A total of 198 cases of hysterectomies were studied. Hysterectomies were distributed over a wide age ranging from 32 years to 75 years. Most common age group was 41-50 years. Majority were done through abdominal route 162 cases (81%). Most common indication was abnormal uterine bleeding 56 (28%) and fibroid 41 (21%). One case of accidental bladder injury was noted. Most common postoperative complication was fever (23%). Most common histopathological lesion was fibroid 101 (51%). In three cases preoperative clinical diagnosis did not correlate with final histopathological diagnosis.Conclusions: As any surgical procedure, hysterectomy is also associated with risk of complications. Hence the indication should be carefully evaluated. Reporting of all hysterectomies should be made mandatory and audit results should be used for improvement of quality of health service. Newer and less invasive treatment options should be offered to women with benign pathologies. This will further reduce the incidence of hysterectomy.
Obstetric outcome study of oligohydramnios beyond 34 completed weeks of gestation
Authors: K. R. Hema , H. S. Lalitha
Published: August 2018

Background: Perinatal morbidity and mortality are significantly increased when oligohydramnios is present. As the amniotic fluid volume decreases, the perinatal mortality rate increases. The incidence of major congenital anomalies with IUGR also increases as the amniotic fluid volume declines. There is a close association between declining placental function in the latter part of the third trimester and amniotic fluid volume1. Thus, post term patients are at a greater risk for development of oligohydramnios. Fetal anomalies that results in oligohydramnios classically involve the urinary tract. The most frequently mentioned renal anomalies include bilateral renal agenesis, multicystic dysplastic kidneys, bladder outlet obstruction and infantile polycystic kidneys.Methods: All antenatal patients seen in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Sri Siddhartha Medical College and Research Centre between January 2015 to January 2017, who were willing to participate in the trial study were enrolled. Ultrasound GE Voulson S8-PRO equipped with 3.5 MHz transducer was used to measure the amniotic fluid index. The AFI in each group was noted and the pregnancy outcome in each group was determined. At the time of delivery following data variables were collected and compiled.Results: There were 105 women, who were divided into three groups of 35 each. Those women with AFI<5 had more chances of emergency caesarian section, the causes were fetal distress with variable and late fetal heart decelerations. The incidence of meconium stained liquor and NICU admission were more.Conclusions: The women with AFI<5 had more chances of emergency caesarian section, the causes were fetal distress with variable and late fetal heart decelerations. Amniotic Fluid Index is a valuable screening test for detecting fetuses that may have poor perinatal outcome.
Rare case of hematometra in rudimentary horn of unicornuate uterus after tubal ligation
Authors: Sonawane Pundalik , Waghela Archana , Gaikwad Supriya
Published: August 2018

Congenital anomalies of the uterus and vagina are associated with a high incidence of infertility and multiple obstetric problems. Unicornuate uterus with rudimentary horn is a rare mullerian duct anomaly of female genital tract with incidence of 1/100000. It usually develops following insufficient development of mullerian ducts. These patients present with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and chronic pelvic pain because of endometriosis and rarely with acute abdominal symptoms following distention and torsion of the non-communicating rudimentary horn. A case of a unicornuate uterus with non-communicating rudimentary horn with functional endometrium developing hematometra after tubal ligation is presented herein.
Immune response against HtrA proteases in children with cutaneous mastocytosis
Authors: Renke Joanna Zofia , Kędzierska-Mieszkowska Sabina , Lange Magdalena , Nedoszytko Bogusław , Liberek Anna , Plata-Nazar Katarzyna , Renke Marcin , Wenta Tomasz , Żurawa-Janicka Dorota , Skórko-Glonek Joanna , Lipińska Barbara
Published: August 2018

Mast cells play important role in both innate and adaptive immunity but clonal proliferation of abnormal mast cells in various organs leads to mastocytosis. The skin variant of the disease, cutaneous mastocytosis (CM) is the most frequent form of mastocytosis in children. The HtrA proteases are modulators of important cellular processes, including cell signaling and apoptosis, and are connected with development of many pathologies. The above and the observation that mast cells constitutively release the HtrA1 protein, prompted us to investigate a possible involvement of the HtrA proteins in pediatric CM.We assayed the levels of the serum autoantibodies (IgG) against the recombinant HtrA proteins (HtrA1-4) in children with CM (n= 36) and in healthy controls (n= 62). The anti-HtrA IgGs were detected using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western-blotting. In the CM sera the levels of the anti-HtrA1 and anti-HtrA3 autoantibodies were significantly increased compared to the control group while the HtrA proteins’ levels were comparable. No significant differences in the anti-HtrA2 IgG level were found, and the anti-HtrA4 IgGs had a tendency to decrease. In healthy children, the IgG levels against the HtrA1, -3 and -4 increased significantly with the age of children; no significant changes were observed for the anti-HtrA2 IgG. Our results suggest involvement of the HtrA1 and HtrA3 proteins in pediatric CM; the involvement of the HtrA4 protein is possible but needs to be investigated further. In healthy children, the autoantibody levels against HtrA1, -3 and -4 but not against HtrA2 increase with age.
Acute hepatologic and nephrologic effects of calcitriol in Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)
Authors: Podgorska Ewa , Sniegocka Martyna , Mycinska Marianna , Trybus Wojciech , Trybus Ewa , Kopacz-Bednarska Anna , Wiechec Olga , Krzykawska-Serda Martyna , Elas Martyna , Krol Teodora , Urbanska Krystyna , Slominski Andrzej
Published: August 2018

Although vitamin D is included in the group of fat-soluble vitamins, it must be considered as a prohormone. Its active forms including calcitriol have pleiotropic effects and play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis as well as in hormone secretion, and they show anti-cancer properties. Since calcitriol delivery can be beneficial for the organism, and Syrian golden hamsters represent a unique experimental model, we decided to investigate its toxicity in this species. In this study, we injected calcitriol intraperitoneally at doses 0 (control), 0.180±0.009 µg/kg and 0.717± 0.032 µg/kg. Animal behavior was observed for 72 hrs after injection, and afterwards blood and liver and kidney were collected for post-mortem examination, electron microscopy, and hematology analyses. The highest dose of calcitriol induced a change in animal behavior from calm to aggressive, and liver surface showed morphological signs of damage. Following the injection of calcitriol, ultrastructural changes were also observed in the liver and kidneys, e.g. vacuolization and increased number of mitochondria. There was also a trend for increased serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), but not of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or GGTP (gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase). There was no change in Ca, Mg and P levels as well as in blood morphology between experimental and control groups. These results indicate that calcitriol at 0.717, but not at 0.18 µg/kg, may induce acute damage of the liver and kidneys, without inducing calcemia. We propose that the hepatotoxic effect of calcitriol in hamster constitutes the primary cause of behavioral changes.
Verdade e representação na perpectiva inversa
Authors: Zim Aline Stefânia
Published: August 2018

Os sistemas de classificações da história da arte e da arquitetura trazem a periodização como categoria fundamental no julgamento e classificações das obras, apesar das evidências de que os artistas violavam as regras vigentes para, em nome da diferenciação e da elevação artísticas, superarem os modelos. Essa visão não só privilegia as técnicas renascentistas de representação comoautênticas, como também as sacraliza, dificultando a sua leitura simbólica. O que é considerado como autêntico adquire uma função modelar, sendo menos questionado do que deveria. Por outro lado, a automatização da análise simbólica sobre as pinturas medievais, na lógica do dicionário ilustrado, dificulta a desconstrução da estrutura ideológica. As obras são classificadas mais pelas suas semelhanças, o que lhes confere um valor de gênero, e menos pelas suas particularidades. Contrapondo a visão dominante de que a arte simbólica medieval é inferior à pintura realista renascentista, Pável Floriênski propõe o conceito da perspectiva inversa, ou iconográfica, desenvolvido em 1919 a partir do estudo das pinturas dos ícones russosd a idade média. Essa contraposição parece resolvida pela argumentação do autor russo, mas, ao negar um sistema canônico, impõe outro, mais antigo e dominante que o primeiro. Propõe-se aqui o estranhamento da validade da perspectiva inversa como recurso de inversão, sugerindo o inverso da inversão que a perspectiva inversa propõe. Se a inversa mostra a hierarquia simbólica entre os ícones e cenário, esta é mais autêntica, pois esconde menos a ordem semântica de poder. A partir do reconhecimento dos recursos artísticos é possível se fazer uma leitura laica do que é considerado sagrado em cada período. Para tanto, propõe-se o conceito de “estranhamento”, desenvolvido por Chklóvsky entre os formalistas russos no início do século XX, e o recurso da leitura alegórica como procedimentos de desautomatização do olhar habitual de um objeto deslocando-o da sua identidade inicial.
Representações do espaço e o espaço como representação
Authors: Borges Carolina Da Rocha Lima
Published: August 2018

As noções de espacialidade, por serem culturais e construídas, são mutáveis e podem se manifestar de diversas maneiras. A representação em perspectiva, por exemplo, é uma das formas mais concretas de se objetivar e registrar tais noções. É sabido que o desenho em perspectiva nem sempre foi construído do modo como conhecemos hoje: antes do cânone renascentista, essas representações não se limitavam ao princípio de geometrização do mundo, onde o homem se via como expectador no centro de um cenário de uma arquitetura dominante. Registros demonstram que as formas mais usuais de se representar o espaço nas culturas da antiguidade clássica e da Idade Média eram bastante intuitivas e determinadas pelo ponto de vista subjetivo do homem, que se apresentava como protagonista do espaço e ganhava legitimidade por meio de um percurso.
Votar lejos de casa: un acercamiento antropológico de la primera experiencia del voto extraterritorial costarricense
Authors: Mora Cruz Désirée
Published: August 2018

El artículo expone el caso de la población emigrante costarricense, que, por primera vez en la historia de Costa Rica, fue considerada por el Estado para ejercer su voto en el exterior en las pasadas elecciones del 2014. Desde una perspectiva etnográfica y documental, a través de técnicas mixtas tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas, tomando en cuenta a emigrantes costarricenses en los cinco continentes, el artículo tiene como objetivo una aproximación antropológica a las acciones emprendidas por el Estado Costarricense en la gestión del voto extraterritorial de sus ciudadanos, así como de la respectiva caracterización y respuesta de esta comunidad ante esta posibilidad histórica. Se infiere que esta primera iniciativa, desde el marco conceptual del “sistema estatal emigratorio” desarrollado por Portes (1999) y Gamlen (2009), ha permitido visibilizar en el escenario institucional nacional la existencia de una diáspora costarricense, constituida por colonias e individuos a nivel intercontinental. También se puede concluir, gracias al trabajo de campo, que la convocatoria de la misma fue deficiente y accidentada, de ahí la poca participación de las y los emigrantes costarricenses en los primeros comicios electorales extraterritoriales y se sugiere la conformación de una estrategia estatal institucional a mediano y largo plazo, que vincule a la sociedad civil nacional y expatriada conjunto con las instituciones estatales, para maximizar la participación ciudadana transnacional en los procesos electorales venideros.
Encrucijadas chiapanecas. Jornaleros agrícolas indígenas tseltales y choles en el noroeste de México
Authors: Sánchez Carrillo Oscar
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de documentar, describir y analizar los procesos migratorios de indígenas mayas tseltales y choles que se unen a los contingentes de trabajadores agrícolas temporales procedentes de los estados del sur-sureste de México. Si en antaño las migraciones de trabajadores indígenas chiapanecos eran de carácter interno, con destino a las regiones más productivas del estado hacia La Costa, el Soconusco y Selva Lacandona, actualmente los trabajadores agrícolas chiapanecos son remplazados por los trabajadores temporales centroamericanos, lo cual provoca la búsqueda de nuevas estrategias de reproducción socioeconómica, una de estas es la articulación a nuevos mercados laborales nacionales. Los campesinos indígenas migran a los campos agroindustriales de los estados de Sonora, Sinaloa y Baja California del noroeste de México, controlados por el capital trasnacional. Los mercados de trabajo agroindustrial global repercuten en nuevos procesos agrarios en la vida económica y social de las familias indígenas chiapanecas, así también las empresas agroindustriales requieren de la fuerza de trabajo indígena por sus capacidades y ejercen mayor control de la movilidad laboral. La continuidad de las viejas-nuevas formas de trabajo forzoso y explotación laboral se expresan a través de los intermediarios laborales o bróker. El intermediario laboral cumple una doble función, por un lado, es contratado por los empresarios agro-industriales como parte de la cadena y proceso de producción y, por otro, es enlace entre las comunidades indígenas y trabajadores agrícolas de las complejas interrelaciones y procesos globales.
Effect of different methods of hygiene on the color stability of extrinsically pigmented facial silicone
Authors: Cabral Yasmin Morais , Pesqueira Aldiéris Alves , Moreno Amália , Goiato Marcelo Coelho , Haddad Marcela Filié
Published: August 2018

Evaluate the color stability of facial silicone pigmented extrinsically under the influence of the hygiene process. Methods: 160 samples were prepared and divided into 8 groups (n = 20) according to the pigmentation technique used: Group 1: Colorless silicone; Group 2: Pigmented exclusively with oil ink; Group 3: Pigmented with oil ink + opacifier; Group 4: Colorless, applying Prime; Group 5: Pigmented with oil ink covered with Prime; Group 6: Pigmented with oil ink + opacifier and covered with Prime; Group 7: Pigmented with oil ink diluted in Prime; Group 8: Pigmented with oil ink + opacifier diluted in Prime. Then the samples were distributed into two subgropus (n=10): 1: neutral soap and 2: 1% hypochlorite solution. The color readings occurred in the initial period and 60 days after the hygiene procedures. For this, it was used a spectrophotometer reflection and CIE-Lab program. The data was tabulated and submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test (p <0.05). Results: The groups of samples disinfected with soap showed significantly lower color change values than those presented by the samples disinfected with hypochlorite. The best results were presented by the group of samples pigmented with oil ink diluted in prime and sanitized with neutral soap (ΔE=1.21, without opacifier and ΔE=0.82, with opacifier). Conclusions: The association of oil ink diluted in prime and hygiene technique with soap promotes the lower color change of facial silicone pigmented extrinsically.
Changes in head posture, hyoid bone position and airway dimensions after orthognatic surgery
Authors: Azevedo Wanderson Roberto dos Santos , Feitoza Christiane Cavalcante , Vargas Junior Carlos Sanches , Pizzol Karina Eiras Dela Coleta
Published: August 2018

Mandibular/bimaxillary advancement surgery is described as a potential means of increasing the oropharyngeal airspace , provided a significant improvement in breathing capacity. Aim: To evaluate postural changes suffered in the positioning of the head and the hyoid bone, dentofacial deformity patients undergoing orthognathic surgery with consequent dimensional changes of oropharyngeal airspace. Methods: We evaluated the archived records of patients with postoperative 6 months minimum, being used as criteria for selecting individuals with dental class II malocclusion and facial Pattern II, jaw or maxilomandibular deficiency, patients undergoing orthodontic-surgical treatment through mandibular advancement or of both bony bases, associated or not to genioplastia. Twenty-eight patients were part of the sample and were evaluated by means of lateral radiographs in lateral standard digitized, in three distinct periods: pre-operative, immediate postoperative period and late postoperative period (minimum 6 months). 12 linear measures and two angular cephalometric analysis were used in this research. Results: With the surgery, there was an average of mandibular advancement 6, 76 mm, while remaining stable in the long-term follow-up period; the hyoid bone moved onward and upward, extending your movement in the post-operative. The cervical region presented minimal movement of the head extension in the immediate post operative with almost total returns the position of the head in the post-operative. The surgical movement of oropharyngeal air space was in the same direction of the mandibular movement, but to a lesser extent (1,88 -2,76 mm). In the post-operative period was a late partial reduction of the diameter of the air space between 34-56% of gain, representing an apparent accommodation of this anatomical region soft tissue. Conclusion: Orthognathic surgery of mandibular advancement or bimaxillary promotes significant changes in aesthetics, in the position of the hyoid bone and upper airway dimensions, getting better quality of life to these patients.
The fundaments of cbct and its use for evaluation of paranasal sinuses: review of literature
Authors: Ferreira Liana Matos , Nejaim Yuri , Freitas Deborah Queiroz , Tabchoury Cínthia Pereira Machado
Published: August 2018

Image methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) are powerful tools to help clinicians on diagnosis and preoperative planning. They provide an accurate view of regional anatomy, anatomical variations and the presence of diseases. Compared to CT, CBCT produces images with adequate spatial resolution with smaller fields of view at lower radiation doses. It has emerged as a potential alternative for obtaining 3D evaluation of the paranasal sinus at relatively modest costs. The aim of this review was to verify whether CBCT images offer an additional value to the evaluation of paranasal sinus.
Surface topography and bacterial adhesion of CAD/CAM resin based materials after application of different surface finishing techniques
Authors: Hamerschmitt Raphael Meneghetti , Tomazinho Paulo Henrique , Camporês Kaíke Lessa , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia , Cunha Leonardo Fernandes da , Correr Gisele Maria
Published: August 2018

Aim: This study evaluated the surface topography and bacterial adhesion of a hybrid ceramic and a nano ceramic resin composite after different surface finishes. Methods: Hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic, VITA - EN) and nano ceramic resin composite (Lava Ultimate, 3M/ESPE - LV) blocks of 12 x 14 x 18 mm were cut into 1 mm slices. Each slice was divided into four specimens (6 x 7 mm) that were randomly allocated into 4 groups (n=8) according to the surface finishing: CTL - without surface finish (control); DB - wear with a diamond bur; VT - polishing system for hybrid ceramic (VITA); and DD - polishing system for ceramics (Dedeco). The specimens were analyzed regarding surface roughness parameters (Ra, Rz, Rq), sterilized and subjected to bacterial adhesion. Representative specimens from each group were observed by SEM and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy. Data were submitted to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). Results: EN had lower surface roughness and bacterial adhesion than LV (p<0.05), regardless of the surface finish. The highest values for all roughness parameters was observed in LVDB group, differing from the other groups, which were not significantly different. Smaller bacterial adhesion values (CFU/mL) were observed for ENDD and ENVT, which differed significantly from the other groups, except ENCTL. For LV groups there was no significant difference between the different surface finishes (p>0.05). The type of material and surface finish system significantly interfered with surface roughness parameters and bacterial adhesion. The hybrid ceramic performed better after polishing than the nano-ceramic resin. Conclusion: An adequate finishing/polishing technique should always be performed after any kind of adjustment to indirect restorations made with these materials tested.
Prevalence and etiology of dental trauma in schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years
Authors: Lira Ana de Lourdes Sá de , Dias Luís Paulo da Silva , Martins Cassius Wander Coelho , Santos Tito Cacau Sousa
Published: August 2018

Aim: To investigate the prevalence and etiological factors of dental trauma in school-age children aged 6 to 12 years. Methods: A study was developed in children and adolescents between the ages of 6 and 12 of both genders enrolled in 3 municipal public schools. An oral examination of the permanent or deciduous incisors was performed, if they were still present in the oral cavity, to evaluate the presence of dental trauma, need for treatment and sequels, and the method of examination and classification of dental trauma of O'Brien. Results: The prevalence of dental trauma was 4.03% (n=29). The most verified traumas were enamel crack / enamel fracture and enamel / dentin fracture without pulp exposure. It was observed that the most affected teeth were the permanent upper central incisors and the age at which trauma was most observed was 11 years, the main etiological factor was fall from a height, in 65.3% of schoolchildren (n=19). Conclusion: The prevalence of dental trauma was 4.03%, with no statistically significant difference between genders. The permanent right upper central incisor was the most affected, occurring predominantly at home and at school. The dissemination of information about dental trauma and emergency protocols to parents and teachers need to be encouraged.
The use of social networks in scientific research with questionnaires
Authors: Grossmann Soraya de Mattos Camargo , Moura Mariela Dutra Gontijo , Matias Michelle Danielle Porto , Paiva Saul Martins , Mesquita Ricardo Alves
Published: August 2018

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the response rate of the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire sent and received by mail and over a social network to caregivers of individuals with epidermolysis bullosa (EB) in Brazil. Methods: All volunteers were first-degree relatives of patients with EB that directly spent time helping them with their basic activities of daily living. A maximum of two caregivers per patient could answer the questionnaire. Volunteers were divided into two groups: for group 1, questionnaires were sent to 53 members of a support association for the disease by mail, and for group 2, 798 members of the Facebook™ page of friends and relatives of patients with EB were invited to participate using an access link to Google Drive™ to gain access to the questionnaire. The data from both groups were analyzed 150 days after the start the study. Descriptive analysis was performed by EpiInfo8 and the return of questionnaires was evaluated according to age, sex, and time of return using the Chi-squared and Fisher’s exact test. Results: After 150 days, 30 questionnaires were returned, 17 (56.7%) of which from group 1 and 13 (43.3%) from group 2. Approximately 12 questionnaires were returned by mail and 11 over the social network. Conclusions: The data collection of the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire from caregivers of individuals with EB over a social network seems to be efficient mainly when it is necessary to collect results within a short timeframe, highlighting the importance of social networks as a means for conducting this type of research. However, in our study, the most efficient method was distributing the questionnaires by mail.
Degree of Conversion, Translucency and Intrinsic Color Stability of Composites During Surface Modeling With Lubricants
Authors: Melo Ana Margarida dos Santos , Santos Thiago Jonathan Silva dos , Tertulino Matheus Dantas , Medeiros Maria Cristina dos Santos , Silva Ademir Oliveira da , Borges Boniek Castillo Dutra
Published: August 2018

The tackiness presented by resins brings inconveniences to the incremental technique, which can be improved by using lubricants in handling. Aim: To evaluate the influence of two adhesive systems as brush lubricants on the degree of conversion, translucency and intrinsic color stability of composite resins. Methods: Samples (n=10) were fabricated according to the composites (Filtek Z350 XT, IPS Empress Direct, and Esthet X HD), shades (bleach shade and A2), and lubricants used (Adper Single Bond 2, Scotchbond Multi-Purpose bonding agent, and no lubricant). Single composite increments were inserted into a Teflon mold. The composite surface was then modeled using a brush dipped in an adhesive system. The control group was fabricated with no additional modeling. The surface degree of conversion (DC) was measured using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; translucency and intrinsic color stability were accessed using a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using three-way ANOVA and the Tukey test (p<0.05). Results: Scotchbond Multi-Purpose decreased the DC of all composites and shades in comparison with the control group (p<0.05), although it did not decrease color stability (p<0.05). The bleach shade of IPS Empress Direct and Esthet X HD showed higher translucency than the A2 shade when lubricated with the adhesive systems (p<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, the two tested adhesive systems used as brush lubricants on composites promoted changes to the surface degree of conversion and aesthetic properties.
Uma São Paulo dos Kanz, 1860-1915
Authors: Pareto Lindener
Published: August 2018

Este artigo discute a produção do espaço urbano paulistano a partir da biografia profissional de José Kanz. Descendente de alemães e trabalhador da construção civil, Kanz se constitiu num dos principais empreiteiros de obras da cidade de São Paulo na primeira década do século XX. Sua atuação profissional evidencia os conflitos entre poder público e privado, as estratégias de sobreviência de estrangeiros na cidade e um momento crucial de paulatina regulação da legislação urbana sob a Prefeitura de Antonio da Silva Prado. Kanz representa também o limiar da condição profissional daqueles construtores que ainda não precisavam de diploma para atuar projetando e construindo numa cidade que aos poucos foi conduzida à primazia dos engenheiros e arquitetos diplomados.
Extraction and Evaluation of Mangifera indica Gum as a Sustained Release Polymer in Glibenclamide Matrix Tablets
Authors: Eman Sharafeldeen Yousif Ahmed  , Eltayeb Suliman Elamin Abbas
Published: August 2018

The aim of this study was to extract and evaluate Mangifera indica gum as sustain release polymer in glibenclamide matrix tablets. by using formal processes the gum of MI was tested for physicochemical and phytochemical properties and the results turned out favorable. The formulations were Intended and evaluated for the various parameters like weight uniformity, friability, content percent, hardness and in-vitro dissolution studies. Moreover, all the matrix tablets formulations were within limits of the Pharmacopoeial standards. After a period of 24 h. in-vitro release studies, the findings of F1, F2, F3 and were 10.89%, 10.69%, 9.99% and 9.55%, respectively. the best sustained drug release among those formulations (of 10.89%) was been achieved with formulation F1 at the end of 24 h, which indicated that the drug release from the matrix tablets was dependent on gum concentration, also MI gum give effective results even with very low concentrations (below 1%).
PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TERHADAP KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH PUTERA BANJARBARU
Authors: Kustantie Anna Maulina , Rachmawati Kurnia , Musafaah Musafaah
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKSkabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh infestasi Sarcoptes scabies. Perilaku kesehatan mencakup yang termasuk perilaku untuk tidak menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pencegahan penyakit terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren Al-Falah Putera Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian adalah retrospektif (case control study), pada santri berasrama di pondok pesantren Al-Falah Putera Banjarbabaru. Responden dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yakni kelompok kasus (n=36) dan kelompok kontrol (n=36). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kueisioner perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies dengan cara tidak bertukar pakaian dan alat sholat dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 52 santri (72,2%), tidak bergantian handuk dalam kategori baik adalah sebanyak 59 santri (81,9%), dan menjaga kebersihan tempat tidur dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 52 santri (72,2%). Hasil uji Chi Square terkait perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies dengan cara tidak bertukar pakaian dan alat sholat, tidak bergantian handuk, dan menjaga kebersihan tempat tidur p=0,792, p=1,000, p=0,066 secara berurutan.Kata-kata kunci : perilaku pencegahan penyakit, skabies, santri. ABSTRACTScabies is a contagious skin disease caused by infestations of Sarcoptes scabies. Health promotion behavior including of disease prevention behaviors which means avoiding disease transmission. The objective of this study was to determine the relationships between disease prevention behaviors and scabies incidence on students at saAl-Falah Putera’s boarding school Banjarbaru. The methods of this study was a retrospective study (case control study), toward the boarding students at the boarding school Al-Falah Putera’s Banjarbabaru. Respondents were divided into 2 groups: the case group (n = 36) and control group (n = 36). The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire the behavior of scabies disease prevention. The result of this study showed that behavioral scabies prevention of disease by not exchanging clothes and prayer tools in both categories as many as 52 students (72.2%), not alternating towels in both categories are as many as 59 students (81.9%), and maintain the cleanliness of the beds in both categories as many as 52 students (72.2%). The Results of Chi Square test related to scabies disease prevention behaviors by not exchanging clothes and tools prayer, not alternating towel and maintain the cleanliness of the bed showed p= 0.792, p= 1.000, p= 0.066 respectively. Keywords: disease prevention behaviors, scabies, students.
POLA MAKAN ANAK DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-8 TAHUN DI SD WILAYAH KELURAHAN CEMPAKA
Authors: Rahmayanti Devi , F.D. Emmelia Astika
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKFaktor kecukupan gizi pada anak-anak ditentukan oleh kecukupan konsumsi pangan, sedangkan pada masa tersebut anak cenderung lebih aktif untuk memilih sendiri makanan yang disukainya. Pola konsumsi makanan pada anak sekolah dasar mengalami perubahan dari pola makanan tradisional ke pola makanan barat yang umumnya merupakan pola makanan yang tidak sehat karena memiliki kandungan gizi yang rendah tetapi tinggi kalori dan lemak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun di SD wilayah Kelurahan Cempaka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 ibu dan 30 anak. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pola makan anak yang diisi ibu dan timbangan berat badan serta pengukur tinggi badan anak. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian sebagian besar anakmemiliki pola makan sedang sebanyak 24 anak (80%) dengan status gizi baik, sebanyak 10 anak (33,3%), dan status gizi lebih sebanyak 14 anak (46,7%). Anak dengan pola makan baik sebanyak 6 anak (20%) memiliki status gizi baik. Ada hubungan antara pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun dan pola makan anak dengan status gizi anak usia 6-8 tahun di SD wilayah desa Cempaka.Kata-kata kunci: pola makan anak, status gizi anak. ABSTRACTFactor nutritional adequacy in children, is determined by the adequacy of food consumption, whereas in the past tended to be more active children to choose their own food that he liked. Patterns of food consumption in elementary school children, especially in urban areas experienced a change from the traditional diet to a western diet which is generally an unhealthy diet because it has a low nutrient content but high in calories and fat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years in elementary school Cempaka village area. This type of research is non-experimental studies using cross sectional study design with a purposive sampling techniques. Total sample of 30 mothers and 30 children. The research instrument used was a questionnaire filled diet of children whose mothers and weight scales and measuring height. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results vast majority of children have diets were as many as 24 children (80%) with good nutritional status of 10 children (33.3%) and nutritional status over a total of 14 children (46.7%). Children with good diets as much as 6 children (20%) had good nutritional status. There is a relationship between the child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years and there is a child's diet and nutritional status of children aged 6-8 years in rural areas Cempaka SD.Keywords: child's diet, nutritional status of children.
ONSET NYERI ACS STEMI TERHADAP UKURAN ELEVASI SEGMEN ST DAN KOMPLIKASI PADA FASE PERAWATAN KRITIS
Authors: Safitry Endang Santi , Wahid Abdurahman , Diani Noor
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKKejadian ACS STEMI adalah kegawat daruratan kardiovaskuler, yang penanganannya ditargetkan menyelamatkan fungsi jantung. Onset nyeri, elevasi segmen ST EKG merupakan komponen penting menentukan keputusan penanganan yang tepat pada ACS STEMI dalam fasekritisnya sehingga menurunkan kejadian komplikasi. Kejadian ACS STEMI pada RS di kota Martapura dalam 2 tahun terakhir mengalami meningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara onset nyeri, ukuran elevasi segmen ST EKG dan komplikasi dalammasa kritis ACS STEMI. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan retrospectif dengan subjek penelitian adalah klien ACS STEMI yang dirawat di ICU/ICCU RS Pelita Insani, RS Ratu Zalecha dan RS Avicena. Terdapat 26 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Responden dengan onset tercepat 30 menit (3,8%) dan onset terlama adalah 1205 menit  (3,8%).Ukuran elevasi segmen ST terendah adalah 0,2 mVolt (19,2%) dan tertinggi 1,5 mVolt(3,8%). Responden yang mengalami komplikasi ada 12 orang (46%) dan tidak komplikasi 14 orang (54%). Hasil : tidak ada hubungan antara onset nyeri dengan ukuran elevasi segmen ST, tidak ada hubungan antara onset nyeri dengan komplikasi dan tidak ada hubungan antara ukuran elevasi segmen ST dengan komplikasi.Kata-kata kunci: ACS, STEMI, onset nyeri, elevasi segmen ST, komplikasi.ABSTRACTThe incidence of ACS STEMI is a cardiovascular emergencies the  intervention is targeted to rescue heart function. Onset of pain, ECG segment elevation is an important component in determining the appropriate treatment decision at ACS STEMI within the critical period resulting in lower incidence of complications. Events ACS STEMI in hospitals in the city of Martapura in last 2 years has increased. This research is aimed to analyze the correlation between the onset of pain, the size of ECG ST segment elevation and complications in ACS STEMI critical period. This research is an analytical approach that is retrosfective and the subject of research is ACS STEMI clients admitted to the ICU/ICCU of Pelita Insani hospital, Ratu Zalecha hospital and Avicena hospital. There are 26 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria. Respondents with thefastest onset of 30 minutes (3,8%) and the longest onset is 1.205 minutes (3,8%). Lowest ST segment elevation size is 0,2 mVolts (19,2%) and the highest 1,5 mVolts (3,8%). There are 12 respondents (46%) who experienced a complication and 14 respondents (54%) with no complications. There is no correlation between the onset of pain to the size of the ST segment elevation. There is no correlation between the size of the ST segment elevation with the complication.Keywords: ACS, STEMI, onset of pain, ST segment elevation, complication.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Rezki Ismi Maulida , Lestari Dhian Ririn , Setyowati Anggi
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKKomunikasi terapeutik adalah alat dasar yang digunakan untuk membentuk hubungan antara perawat dan keluarga pasien. Keluarga pasien merasa interaksinya dengan perawat merupakan kesempatan menyampaikan perasaan yang mengganggu sehingga sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitis dilakukan pada 30 keluarga pasien di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner komunikasi terapeutik perawat dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan komunikasi terapeutik perawat baik sebanyak 83,4%, komunikasi terapeutik perawat cukup sebanyak 16,7%. Tidak terdapat kecemasan sebanyak 33,3%, kecemasan ringan sebanyak 33,4%, kecemasan sedang sebanyak 16,6%, kecemasan berat 16,7%. Hasil uji korelasi spearmandidapatkan p value= 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi spearman (r)= -0,816. p value 0,000 <0,05. Komunikasi terapeutik perawat berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien. Komunikasi terapeutik perawat dapat dijadikan intervensi keperawatan oleh perawat kepada keluarga pasien di ruang ICU.Kata-kata kunci: komunikasi terapeutik perawat, kecemasan keluarga pasien.ABSTRACTTherapeutic communication is a base tool used for making correlation between nurse and patient family. Patient family feels that their interaction with nurse is oppurtunity to explain feel which disturb so need for anxiety solving. Aim of this research to analyze correlation therapeutic communication of nurse with patient family anxiety level. Method of This research observational analysis with total respondent were 30 patients family in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) General Hospital (RSUD) Ratu Zalecha Martapura between 28 November to 7 December 2015. This research instruments used Therapeutic Communication of Nursing questionnaire and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Results of this research is communication of nurse good were 83,4%, therapeutic comunication of nurse enough were 16,7. There were no anxiety 33,3%, low anxiety were 33,4%, middle anxiety were 16,6%, high anxiety were 16,7%. Result of corelation spearman statistic p value= 0,000 and coefficient correlation spearman (r)= -0,816. p value 0,000<0,05. Communication therapeutic of nurse related with patient family anxiety level. Communication therapeutic of nurse can be used as nursing intervention by nurse to patient family in ICU.Keywords: communication therapeutic of nurse, patient family anxiety.
TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA KEJADIAN MORTALTAS PASIEN STEMI DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ramadhani Khairir , Wahid Abdurahman , Hafifah Ifa
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKTekanan darah memilik peranan penting dalam penentuan stratifikasi risiko dan informasi prognosis yang efektif, dimana tekanan darah yang rendah dikaitkan dengan angka kejadian mortalitas yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tekanan darah sistolik pada kejadian mortalitas pasien STEMI di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jenis sampel aksidental. Dilakukan pada pasien STEMI di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dan melibatkan 17 pasien. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 4 Nopember sampai 6 Desember. Dari total responden sebanyak 17 orang, 15 responden (88,2%) terkategori survive dengan tekanan darah sistolik rata-rata 116.67 mmHg, 2 responden (11,8%) terkategori mortal dengan tekanan darah sistolik rata-rata 80 mmHg. Pasien STEMI dengantekanan darah sistolik 80 mmHg memiliki angka kejadian mortalitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien dengan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 80 mmHg.Kata-kata kunci: kejadian mortalitas, STEMI, tekanan darah sistolik.ABSTRACTBlood pressure having an important role in determining risk stratification and prognostic information that is effective, in which low blood pressure is associated with a high incidence of mortality. The objective in this study is describing systolic number of blood pressure and in Hospital Mortality of STEMI patients in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This study used univariate analysis. The method used was a descriptive study with cross sectional sample types accidental. Performed in STEMI patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin and involves 17 patients researchconducted from November 4th to December 6th 2015. Of the total respondents were 17 people, 15 of respondents (88,2%) categorized survive with systolic blood pressure an average of 116.67 mmHg, 2 respondents (11,8%) categorized mortal with systolic blood pressure an average of 80 mmHg. STEMI Patients with systolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg had a higher incidence of mortality than patients with systolic blood pressure greater than 80 mmHg.Keywords: incidence of mortality, STEMI, systolic blood pressure.