bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colonization and Queerness in South Asia: Understanding Evolving Public Perceptions of Queer Identities in Pre- and Post-Colonial India
Authors: Mehta Megan
Published: November 2024

Ancient India has a strong history of accepting, highlighting, and celebrating queer identities, genders, homosexuality, and polyamory—often permanently commemorating these individuals in carvings, paintings, and other forms of art at Hindu temples and holy sites. Transgender, transexual, and homosexual gods are not only extremely popular, but also significant pillars of Hinduism and holy scriptures. As colonialism spread and the British Raj asserted more power over Indian culture, Western frameworks and definitions of “civil society” that mandated heteronormativity led to the outlawing of homosexuality under Section 377 of 1861. Although India gained independence in 1947, such discriminatory attitudes against queer people became embedded in Indian society and amplified over time—permanently altering the public’s perception and opinions on homosexuality. On September 6, 2018, the Indian Supreme Court ruling eradicated Section 377 and decriminalized queer sexual activities—a major advancement in the ongoing cultural decolonization of India and the growing LGBTQ+ rights social movements. These efforts are magnified by the growth of more queer characters in Bollywood movies and media and by creating spaces to openly discuss queerness in a socially acceptable manner. Advancing queer rights in India is part of the larger structural decolonization of the Western norms that were forcibly embedded in society through colonialism, and
Cegah Dini Stunting Pada Anak Dengan Pemeriksaan Rutin Antropometri Dan Pemberian Nutrisi Di Desa Manarap Baru
Authors: Agustria Vista Dewi  , Paul Joae Brett Nito  , Erna Sari  , Hilma Aulia  , Husnul Khotimah  , Ilhamsyah  , Imro Atussholikha  , Jihan Fahira  , Karen Ardana Putri  , Laila Kotdriah Fitriani  , Mohammad Basit  , Rian Tasalim
Published: November 2024

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang banyak ditemukan pada anak di Indonesia, Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yaitu mencapai 32,8% pada baduta. Meski terjadi penurunan prevalensi stunting tahun 2018 baik pada balita maupun baduta namun masih belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Stunting dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik dan mental anak, termasuk kecerdasan dan kemampuan belajar. Untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting diperlukan penanganan yang komprehensif terhadap semua pihak yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan anak yaitu orang tua terutama ibu, keluarga, lingkungan serta tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Oleh karena itu, cegah dini stunting sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah ini. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan cegah dini stunting adalah melalui pengukuran Antropometri. Berat badan adalah ukuran antropometri yang penting dan digunakan pada bayi dan anak kecil. Pada bayi dan anak usia dini, berat badan dapat digunakan untuk melihat laju pertumbuhan fisik dan status gizi. Indeks antropometri yang umum, digunakan dalam menilai status gizi adalah berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), dan berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB). Adapun tujuan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada Ibu anak di desa Manarap Baru terkait Pencegahan dini Stunting pada anak dengan Pemeriksaan Antropometri seperti Berat badan dan tinggi Anak sesuai usia.
NGHIÊN CỨU NỒNG ĐỘ LDL NHỎ ĐẬM ĐẶC BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ENZYME SO MÀU Ở BỆNH NHÂN HỘI CHỨNG MẠCH VÀNH CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Trần Thành Vinh , Phan Thị Anh Thư , Dương Hà Khánh Linh , Vũ Thị Hải Yến , Nguyễn Chí Thanh
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định nồng độ LDL-C nhỏ đậm đặc (sdLDL-C) và mối liên quan giữa nồng độ sdLDL-C với các thành phần lipid và một số yếu tố lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng trên bệnh nhân hội chứng mạch vành cấp tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang khảo sát 114 bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng mạch vành cấp (HCMVC) tại Khoa Nội tim mạch và Khoa Tim mạch can thiệp tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy, từ tháng 3/2023 đến tháng 11/2023. sdLDL-C được định lượng bằng phương pháp enzyme so màu. Kết quả: Nồng độ sdLDL-C là 37,5 (21,4 - 60,9) mg/dL. sdLDL-C tương quan mạnh với cholesterol toàn phần và LDL-C (r>0,5; p<0,001); tương quan trung bình với Triglyceride và tuổi. Kết luận: Nồng độ sdLDL-C có giá trị trong việc đánh giá rối loạn chuyển hóa lipid máu.
XÁC ĐỊNH GIÁ TRỊ CỦA DẤU HIỆU SIÊU ÂM TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN RAU CÀI RĂNG LƯỢC Ở THAI PHỤ RAU TIỀN ĐẠO TRUNG TÂM CÓ MỔ ĐẺ CŨ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI
Authors: Mai Trọng Hưng , Nguyễn Cảnh Chương
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị dấu hiệu siêu âm trong chẩn đoán rau cài răng lược ở thai phụ rau tiền đạo trung tâm có mổ đẻ cũ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu 32 bệnh nhân rau tiền đạo trung tâm có sẹo mổ lấy thai cũ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội (từ tháng 01/2021 đến tháng 01/2022). Dấu hiệu siêu âm trong chẩn đoán rau cài răng lược được ghi nhận và so sánh với kết quả giải phẫu bệnh. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình các thau phụ là 36,5 tuổi. Có 7 trường hợp chẩn đoán không có rau cài răng lược sau mổ. Trong 25 trường hợp rau cài răng lược, có 24 trường hợp có chẩn đoán trước mổ, 1 trường hợp chẩn đoán trước mổ không có rau cài răng lược nhưng lấy bệnh phẩm trả lời là rau cài răng lược. Dấu hiệu mất khoảng sáng sau bánh rau được ghi nhận nhiều nhất, chiếm 90,63%, dấu hiệu Lacunae (71,86%), tăng sinh mạch máu phúc mạc, bàng quang (68,75%). Dấu hiệu mất liên tục, mỏng đường phúc mạc bàng quang chiếm tỉ lệ ít nhất (37,5%). Kết luận: Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng 7 dấu hiệu mô tả trong siêu âm có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong chẩn đoán rau cài răng lược. Do đó, siêu âm là phương tiện có nhiều giá trị trong chẩn đoán, quản lý và theo dõi rau cài răng lược.
HỘI CHỨNG BƠM MÁU ĐỘNG MẠCH ĐẢO NGƯỢC TRONG SONG THAI: BÁO CÁO MỘT CA BỆNH HIẾM GẶP
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Anh Phương , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trúc , Nguyễn Long Phước
Published: November 2024

Hội chứng bơm máu động mạch đảo ngược trong song thai (Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Squence: TRAPS) là một trong những biến chứng rất hiếm gặp và nặng, xảy ra khoảng 1% các trường hợp song thai 1 bánh nhau và khoảng 1/35000 ca sinh [3]. Trong TRAPS, thai bơm máu (pump twin) tăng nguy cơ tử vong do tăng gánh nặng tuần hoàn hỗ trợ thai không tim (acardiac twin) và nguy cơ sinh non dẫn tới tỷ lệ tử vong của thai bơm máu lên tới 55% [3]. Báo cáo ca bệnh: Chúng tôi báo cáo về một trường hợp thai phụ nhập viện với tình trạng thai 35 tuần 6 ngày với TRAPS độ IIb, được mổ sanh vì tình trạng suy tuần hoàn nhau của thai bơm máu. Sau mổ tình trạng thai phụ ổn và em bé được chăm sóc tại khoa chăm sóc nhi tích cực. Kết luận: TRAPS là một hội chứng hiếm gặp nhưng cần lưu ý trong trường hợp song thai một nhau và ghi nhận một thai đã lưu. Trong trường hợp này, việc điều trị dự phòng bằng cách ngưng cung cấp máu cho thai không tim nên được cân nhắc để giảm biến chứng lên thai bơm máu.
TỶ LỆ TRẦM CẢM, LO ÂU VÀ CĂNG THẲNG Ở NGƯỜI CHĂM SÓC BỆNH NHÂN ĐỘT QUỴ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Lý Thùy Đan Phương , Phạm Thị Vân Phương , Nguyễn Quang Tuấn , Huỳnh Giao
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 233 người chăm sóc bệnh nhân đột quỵ điều trị tại bệnh viện Đại học Y dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 02/2024 đến tháng 4/2024. Tỷ lệ trầm cảm, lo âu và căng thẳng ở người chăm sóc bệnh nhân đột quỵ lần lượt là 26,6%, 29,6% và 30,9%. Trong đó, người chăm sóc có trầm cảm và căng thẳng ở mức độ nhẹ và vừa, có 1,7% người chăm sóc có lo âu là từ mức nặng trở lên. Người chăm sóc có cả 3 vấn đề trầm cảm, lo âu và căng thẳng chiếm 17,2%. Tỷ lệ trầm cảm, lo âu và căng thẳng ở người chăm sóc bệnh nhân đột quỵ tương đối cao. Do đó, cần có sự quan tâm nhiều hơn đến việc hỗ trợ và cải thiện sức khỏe tinh thần cho người chăm sóc từ phía bệnh viện, cộng đồng và gia đình.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG PHÂN BIỆT U THẬN DẠNG NANG ÁC TÍNH VÀ LÀNH TÍNH
Authors: Thịnh Phồn Thịnh , Nguyễn Thị Tuyên Trân , Nguyễn Chí Phong , Nguyễn Văn Huy , Phạm Thy Thiên
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá sự khác biệt đặc điểm hình ảnh u thận dạng nang lành tính và ác tính bằng chụp cắt lớp vi tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả được thực hiện trên 103 bệnh nhân có u thận dạng nang nhập viện điều trị tại BV Bình Dân. Kết quả: Các đặc điểm hình ảnh có giá trị trong phân biệt u thận dạng nang lành tính và ác tính như số vách khối u tại ngưỡng cắt từ trên 4 vách có độ nhạy, đặc hiệu và chính xác lần lượt là 70%; 94 % và 89,3%. Mức ngấm thuốc ở thành hoặc vách dày không đều có độ nhạy, đặc hiệu và chính xác lần lượt  95,0%; 97,6% và 97,1%. Nốt có ngấm thuốc có độ nhạy, đặc hiệu và chính xác lần lượt là 85,0%; 98,8%; 96,1%. Kết luận: Sự khác biệt về các đặc điểm hình ảnh như số vách khối u, mức ngấm thuốc ở thành hoặc vách dày không đều, nốt có ngấm thuốc có giá trị cao trong phân biệt u thận dạng nang ác tính so với lành tính.
A global summary of seafloor topography influenced by internal-wave induced turbulent water mixing
Authors: van Haren Hans , de Haas Henk
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Turbulent water motions are important for the exchange of momentum, heat, nutrients, and suspended matter including sediments in the deep-sea that is generally stably stratified in density. To maintain ocean-density stratification, an irreversible diapycnal turbulent transport is needed. The geological shape and texture of marine topography is important for water mixing as most of deep-sea turbulence is generated via breaking internal waves at sloping seafloors. For example, slopes of semidiurnal internal tidal characteristics can ‘critically’ match the mean seafloor slope. In this paper, the concept of critical slopes is revisited from a global internal wave-turbulence viewpoint using seafloor topography- and moored high-resolution temperature sensor data. Observations suggest that turbulence generation via internal wave breaking at 5±1.5 % of all seafloors is sufficient to maintain ocean-density stratification. However most, >90 %, turbulence contribution is found at supercritical, rather than the more limited critical, slopes measured at 1'-scales that cover about 50 % of seafloors at water depths < 2000 m. Internal tides (~60 %) dominate over near-inertial waves (~40 %), which is confirmed from comparison of NE-Atlantic data with East-Mediterranean data (no tides). Seafloor-elevation spectra show a wavenumber (k) fall-off rate of k-3, which is steeper than previously found. The fall-off rate is even steeper, resulting in less elevation-variance, in a one-order-of-magnitude bandwidth around kT=0.5 cycle-per-km. The corresponding length is equivalent to the internal tidal excursion. The reduction in seafloor-elevation variance seems associated with seafloor-erosion by internal wave breaking. Potential robustness of the seafloor-internal wave interaction is discussed.
A Global Classification Dataset of Daytime and Nighttime Marine Low-cloud Mesoscale Morphology Based on Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Wu Yuanyuan , Liu Jihu , Zhu Yannian , Zhang Yu , Cao Yang , Huang Kang-En , Zheng Boyang , Wang Yichuan , Li Yanyun , Wang Quan , Zhou Chen , Liang Yuan , Sun Jianning , Wang Minghuai , Rosenfeld Daniel
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Marine low clouds tend to organize into larger mesoscale patterns with distinct morphological appearances over the ocean, referred to as mesoscale morphology. While prior studies have mainly examined the fundamental characteristics and shortwave radiative effects of these mesoscale morphologies, their behaviour in the nighttime marine boundary layer (MBL) remains underexplored due to limited observations. To address this, we created a global classification dataset of daytime and nighttime mesoscale morphologies of marine low clouds using a deep residual network model and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) infrared radiance data, with machine-learning-retrieved all-day cloud optical thickness aiding in model training. We analysed day-night contrasts in climatology, seasonal cycles, and cloud properties of different cloud morphology types in this study. Results show that relative frequency of occurrence (RFO) of closed mesoscale cellular convection (MCC) significantly increase at night, while that of suppressed cumulus (Cu) shows a remarkable decrease. Disorganized MCC and clustered Cu display a slight frequency increase during night. In addition, solid stratus and three MCC types exhibit distinct seasonal variations, whereas two cumuliform types show no clear seasonal cycle. Our dataset extends the study of mesoscale cloud morphologies from daytime to nighttime and 1° × 1° resolution makes it better match with other climate datasets. It will provide a vital foundation for further research on the interactions between cloud morphology and climate processes. Our dataset is open-access and available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990646 (Wu et al., 2024).
Novel extensions to the Fisher copula to model flood spatial dependence over North America
Authors: Alexandre Duy Anh , Chaudhuri Chiranjib , Gill-Fortin Jasmin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Taking into account the spatial dependence of floods is essential for an accurate assessment of fluvial flood risk. We propose novel extensions to the Fisher copula to statistically model the spatial structure of observed historical flood record data across North America. These include the machine-learning-based XGBoost model, exploiting the information contained in 130 catchment-specific covariates to predict discharge Kendall's τ coefficients between pairs of gauged–ungauged catchments. A novel conditional simulation strategy is utilized to simulate coherent flooding at all catchments efficiently. After subdividing North America into 14 hydrological regions and 1.8 million catchments, applying our methodology allows us to obtain synthetic flood event sets with spatial dependence, magnitudes, and frequency resembling those of the historical events. The different components of the model are validated using several measures of dependence and extremal dependence to compare the observed and simulated events. The obtained event set is further analyzed and supports the conclusions from a reference paper in flood spatial modeling. We find a nontrivial relationship between the spatial extent of a flood event and its peak magnitude.
The Human in the Feedback Loop: Predictive Analytics in Refugee Status Determination
Authors: Kinchin Niamh
Published: November 2024

Predictive analytics in law describes AI systems that can predict the outcome of legal cases via computational legal reasoning. Predictive analytics in refugee status determination (RSD) has been cautiously employed. However, active research into model development holds significant potential for scalable application.  Predictive analytics, traditionally built upon inductive decision-making processes like supervised machine learning and decision trees, risks compromising the abductive reasoning processes that RSD relies upon. Even if models are built to effectively navigate this hurdle, problems with data remain. Insufficient data is an intractable element of forced displacement, which means inaccuracies or uncertainty. The prospective nature of a well-founded fear undermines how algorithms are traditionally trained from historical data. The inability of predictive analytics to measure subjective fear may mean that RSD credibility assessments are pushed to ‘pseudo-scientific’ tools such as lie detectors and emotion recognition technology.  Without the ability to remove subjectivity, the training data will capture subjective fear from previous claimants that will inform other case outcomes.  Case characteristics that describe an individual case within a dataset and upon which the algorithm is trained must be carefully chosen in consultation with legal experts. Without considering how case characteristics reflect legal standards, they risk subverting hard-fought and won international legal protections. Finally, commonly acknowledged issues of algorithmic bias and harmful feedback loops must not be forgotten. This conversation is crucial for ensuring that the likely implementation of predictive analytics in RSD upholds fairness and established legal standards and, crucially, does not forget the human at its heart.
La monarquía española como una marca corporativa: branding de instituciones políticas
Authors: Garrido Antonio , Martínez María Antonia , Mayordomo Claudia
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta una nueva perspectiva de los estudios de la monarquía como una institución política desde la incipiente bibliografía sobre marketing y marcas corporativas hereditarias o patrimoniales. Esta es la primera vez que la monarquía española es analizada desde los enfoques del branding y la gestión. El estudio también es pionero en su metodología, ya que el estudio de la marca monarquía y la marca Felipe VI se realiza a través de un gran panel de expertos nacional. Para ello, se introduce un modelo conceptual y analítico basado en los distintos atributos de la marca monarquía: valores organizativos, valores nucleares y valores añadidos. Asimismo, se distingue entre la marca institucional (monarquía española) y la marca personal del actual monarca en ejercicio (Felipe VI). La síntesis de la literatura de branding y Ciencia Política permite abrodar de una manera novedosa la percepción de una institución de gran relieve para el sistema político español y otros sistemas europeos.
Błogosławieństwo nowego króla i królowej w Pontificale Plocense I
Authors: Seweryniak Henryk
Published: November 2024

Ryt pobłogosławienia nowego króla w Pontificale Plocense I jest kompilacją tekstu z połowy X wieku. Być może ten właśnie rytuał stosowano podczas pierwszych koronacji w Polsce. W świetle obrzędu to Bóg jest tym, który udziela władzy, i to On powierza władcy królestwo. Sakralny charakter majestatu królewskiego wzmacniają porównania z postaciami biblijnych królów, proroków i kapłanów, a także odniesienie do samego Jezusa Chrystusa. W obrzędzie wyczuwa się głęboką troskę o zachowanie równowagi pomiędzy wysoką godnością władzy królewskiej a utrzymaniem jej w odpowiednich granicach. Za pośrednictwem Kościoła, przez „pokorną posługę biskupów”, władca otrzymuje koronę i sakrę królewską, która stawia go pośrodku pomiędzy duchowieństwem a ludem. Ponieważ jego władza jest tylko zewnętrzna, jest ona niższa od kapłańskiej (biskupiej). Posługa króla wobec Kościoła i sfery życia duchowego ogranicza się do obrony i ochrony wiary chrześcijańskiej (auctor ac stabilitor christianitatis et christiane fidei) oraz wsparcia administracyjnego i ekonomicznego kościołów oraz klasztorów. O ile biskupi są pasterzami i kierownikami dusz w sprawach wewnętrznych, to władca ma być obrońcą Kościoła oraz rządcą królestwa, danego mu mocą ich błogosławieństwa; o ile biskup jest pośrednikiem między ludem a Bogiem, to król – pośrednikiem między ludem i klerem. W obrzędzie błogosławieństwa królowej wyraźnie podkreśla się, że Bóg, Źródło i Początek wszelkiej dobroci, daleki jest „od potępienia i niechęci wobec kruchości płci niewieściej”.
Zespół stresu pourazowego i dobrowolna niezdolność do zawarcia małżeństwa w świetle orzecznictwa Roty Rzymskiej. Krytyczna analiza książki Wpływ zespołu stresu pourazowego na kanoniczną niezdolność do zawarcia małżeństwa
Authors: Hołubowicz Rafał Jan
Published: November 2024

Żyjemy w rzeczywistości, która przepełniona jest różnego rodzaju tragicznymi wydarzeniami, takimi chociażby jak liczne konflikty zbrojne, coraz liczniejsze ataki terrorystyczne, klęski żywiołowe itp. Wszystko to powoduje, że człowiek współczesny coraz częściej cierpi na tzw. post-traumatic stress disorder. Objawy tego schorzenia wpływają znacznie na zdolność człowieka do zawarcia małżeństwa. W związku z tym Autorzy książki Wpływ zespołu stresu pourazowego na kanoniczną niezdolność do zawarcia małżeństwa podejmują pogłębione studium nad przyczynami występowania PTSD oraz wpływem tego zespołu na niezdolność konsensualną do zawarcia małżeństwa, znajdującą swoje odzwierciedlenie w orzecznictwie Roty Rzymskiej.
La famiglia è la scuola di solidarietà secondo l’insegnamento di San Giovanni Paolo II
Authors: Duda Piotr
Published: November 2024

The problem of inculcating solidarity in family members is seminal for the formation of good pro-social attitudes. The Magisterium of the Church and St. John Paul II in particular define solidarity as “being one with the other, rather than one against the other;” the same virtue forms a part of a system of mutually conditioning values and principles that need to correspond with dignity, love, truth, and justice all of which is based on spousal solidarity. This in turn provides the foundation for building solidarity within the family, which consequently leads to the realisation of solidarity in the service of and respect for the sanctity of human life, i.e. towards a civilisation of love, which the Holy Pope also calls the civilisation of life.
Spojrzenie Hugona ze Świętego Wiktora na proceder symonii. Dziesiąta część drugiej księgi De sacramentis christianae fidei – wstęp, przekład, komentarz
Authors: Libowski Łukasz
Published: November 2024

Artykuł prezentuje tłumaczenie części dziesiątej drugiej księgi traktatu De sacramentis christianae fidei Hugona ze Świętego Wiktora (ur. ok. 1096, zm. 1141), poświęconej zagadnieniu symonii (De simonia). Aby ułatwić czytelnikowi porównanie oryginału z tłumaczeniem, przedrukowano wybrany fragment z De sacramentis christianae fidei w wersji tekstualnej dzieła podawanej przez Jacquesa-Paula Migne’a w 176. tomie jego wiekopomnego zbioru Patrologia Latina. Przekład polski poprzedzono krótkim słowem wprowadzającym i opatrzono kilkudziesięcioma przypisami, w których pomieszczono podstawowe informacje o datacji i zasadniczej idei dzieła, a także streszczono zawartość części dziesiątej drugiej księgi tej teologicznej sumy.
Fascismo neoliberal e mercantilização das universidades norte-americanas: repressão à liberdade de expressão e os movimentos de resistência estudantil
Authors: Armand Giroux Henry , de Oliveira Figueiredo Gustavo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa o impacto do autoritarismo crescente sobre as universidades e o papel da dissidência estudantil em um contexto global de mercantilização da educação e repressão à liberdade acadêmica. Partindo do conceito de “fascismo neoliberal”, analisamos como governos de extrema-direita, bilionários e elites empresariais estão atacando as funções críticas das universidades, reduzindo-as a meros centros de conformidade e repressão intelectual. Utilizando exemplos de protestos estudantis em campi universitários nos Estados Unidos, como as manifestações contra a violência de Israel em Gaza, o texto aborda como a repressão violenta e a criminalização da dissidência são usadas para silenciar movimentos que questionam a ordem hegemônica. Em especial, discute-se o impacto do discurso autoritário na política para justificar a violência estatal contra estudantes que denunciam a ocupação e o genocídio palestino. Além disso, o texto argumenta que esse ataque à liberdade acadêmica e ao pensamento crítico faz parte de uma estratégia mais ampla para moldar as universidades à imagem de uma pedagogia de obediência, alinhada aos interesses neoliberais e fascistas. Conclui-se que a resistência estudantil e a formação política de professores e estudantes são elementos essenciais para desafiar essa mercantilização das universidades e preservar seu papel como espaços de pensamento livre e emancipatório.
Antonio Gramsci e as Crônicas de maio de 1919 do L’Ordine Nuovo
Authors: de Medeiros Elita
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a tradução das quatro primeiras crônicas de Antonio Gramsci publicadas no jornal L’Ordine Nuovo, todas em maio de 1919, inéditas em português. O objetivo é explorar a relevância histórica e política desses textos e destacar a atualidade das ideias do autor. Cada crônica foi contextualizada historicamente e analisada para evidenciar a visão de Gramsci sobre o socialismo, a classe trabalhadora e a necessidade de transformação social. Entre os principais achados, destacam-se a crítica contundente de Gramsci à burguesia e ao sistema capitalista, que ele considerava incapazes de promover uma reconstrução pós-guerra. O autor apresenta o proletariado como o verdadeiro agente de mudança, que deve ser guiado por uma fé socialista e pela educação crítica. Outro achado importante é a defesa de um socialismo autêntico, livre de concessões e pragmatismos superficiais, e de um rompimento absoluto com as estruturas repressivas do capitalismo. Por fim, o L’Ordine Nuovo é caracterizado como instrumento de educação revolucionária, essencial para preparar a classe trabalhadora para o futuro Estado socialista. Ainda é possível perceber a perenidade do trabalho de Gramsci em contextualizações com o período atual.
1. COMBINATION OF TRADITIONAL CO2 LASER AND PULSE DOSES ITRACONAZOLE IN PRIMARY TOTAL DYSTROPHIC ONYCHOMYCOSIS (TDO) TREATMENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Thao Ngo Minh , Doanh Le Huu
Published: November 2024

Onychomycosis is one of the most common nail diseases. Treatment of onychomycosis, mainly moderate to severe, can be very challenging, expensive and time consuming. Compared with topical and oral therapies, laser treatment offers a more promising modality for the treatment of severe or resistant cases. To enhance the effect, the combination of oral itraconazole pulse doses with mechanical removal of the affected part of the nail plate by using ablative CO2 laser are investigated. Here, we report a total dystrophic onychomycosis case successfully treated with traditional CO 2 laser and pulse doses itraconazole. This suggests the potential of conventional ablative CO 2 laser in the treatment of severe onychomycosis.
3. STUDY OF PROSTAGLANDIN E2 LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH POLYPS AND COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Son Ho Van , Thanh Le Duy , Mai Nguyen Nguyet Quynh
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To describe the characteristics of age, sex; histopathology; some paraclinical features and to evaluate the concentration of Prostaglandin E2 in two groups of patients with polyps and colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 308 patients: including 149 CRC patients and 109 patients with colorectal polyps diagnosed by cytology or histopathology, 50 healthy individuals; who were examined and treated at Military Hospital 175.
Results: The mean age in the CRC group was 59,64 ± 11,66; in the colorectal polyps group was 58,45±9,65; in the healthy group was 57,32±8,17; there was no difference in age between the study groups. The incidence is higher in men than in women, and this difference is statistically significant (p=0,0061). Adenocarcinoma is dominant in CRC patients (77,85%); for polyps, adenomas are dominant (83,49%). The mean PGE2 concentration in CRC patients was 7,86±2,8 pg/ml; in polyp patients was 5,29±1,3 pg/ml; in healthy people it was 2,78±0,5 pg/ml.
Conclusions: There was no difference in the concentration of PGE2 in the polyp and CRC groups (p>0,05). However, there was a significant difference in PGE2 levels in the two groups of cancer and colorectal polyps compared to healthy individuals (p< 0,05 (0,0021)).
8. INSOMNIA AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG THE ELDERLY LIVED IN TAN VINH COMMUNE, LUONG SON DISTRICT, HOA BINH PROVINCE, 2024
Authors: Hai Anh Tran Thi , Xuan Huong Hoang Thi
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among the elderly in Tan Vinh, Luong Son District, Hoa Binh Province, in 2024.
Subject Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted in 255 elderly lives in Tan Vinh, Luong Son District, Hoa Binh Province from March to August 2024. Insomnia Severity Index was used to collect the data.
Results: 77.3% of participants reported insomnia; among them, 11.6% were classified as severe insomnia. Individuals who were unmarried, divorced, or widowed were found to be 2.9 times more likely to experience insomnia compared to married participants. Additionally, those who consumed stimulants late in the evening faced a staggering 12.1-fold increased risk of insomnia. Furthermore, elderly individuals who napped for more than 30 minutes had a 3.9 times higher likelihood of insomnia compared to those who napped for less than 30 minutes.
Conclusion: The study indicated a high prevalence of insomnia among participants that highlight the needs for interventions to improve sleep quality among participants.
9. EFFECTS OF GLYCEMIC REGULATION AND ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION OF SCORPION TURMERIC (CURCUMA RANGJUED) IN CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, VIETNAM
Authors: Hue Phung Thi Kim , Thao Do Thi , Loc Tran Van , Duong Nguyen Thi , Quynh Ngan Tran Thi , Dung Do Hoang , Minh Le Nhat , Sy Le Dung , Vien Le Tri
Published: November 2024

Scorpion turmeric has been traditionally grown in the Central Highlands provinces of Vietnam. Prepared medicinal products from this species (Curcuma rangjued) are currently used in folk medicine to treat various illnesses including bronchitis, asthma, gastritis, and typically used as an antiseptic. Despite its popular use, scientific studies into its pharmacological properties remain limited. Chemical analysis has revealed the presence of many valuable bioactive ingredients such as D-limonene, β-pinene, and caryophyllene, which exhibit high pharmaceutical potential due to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities (Athanasaki et al., 2022). Therefore, exploiting the medicinal resource from the scorpion turmeric plant will bring various benefits to community health care.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the glycemic regulation and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects of the scorpion turmeric’s rhizome extracts.
Methods: Blood glucose levels were measured using the method described by Sivalingam (2013), while AChE inhibitory activity was determined according to the method of Ellman et al. (1961).
Results: The results have shown that scorpion turmeric’s rhizome extracts which contain D-limonene, β-pinene and caryophyllene, demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, they exhibited both in vitro and in vivo glycemic regulatory effects and inhibited AChE activity in vitro.
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that C. rangjued possess considerable therapeutic potential for the management of diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, the scorpion turmeric plant should be given more attention and developed to preserve this valuable medicinal resource.
11. THE STATUS OF SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES AT SOME HOSPITALS IN HANOI 2024
Authors: Van Pham Tuong , Nhi Tran Tho , Hoe Han Dinh , Quang Le Nhat , Linh Nguyen Dieu , Truc Le Thi Thanh , Huong Tran Thi Thanh
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Describe the status of social work activities at some hospitals in Hanoi 2024.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on medical staff working at several hospitals in Hanoi. Data were collected through a toolkit developed based on Circular No. 43/2015/ TT-BYT dated November 26, 2015 of the Minister of Health, regulated the tasks and forms of organization of social work in hospitals.
Result: Health workers performed the most activities such as reception (63.6%), communication guidance (44.6%), and hospitalization (43.8%), while home treatment consultation had the lowest rate (22.3%). Service connection was highest for diagnosis and financial support (47.1%), while emergency support had the lowest rate (13.2%). Popular activities included support for discharge procedures (43.8%) and follow-up visits (43%), while the reception rate was lowest (23.1%). At the three hospitals National Cancer, Bach Mai, and National Children's Hospital, the rate of staff who had participated in social work training programs was 39.7%, while 60.3% had not participated. In addition, 64.5% of staff wanted to continue further education, and 35.5% had no need for further education.
Conclusion: Medical facilities need to strengthen the organization of intensive and long-term training programs, with special attention to monitoring and counseling for patients after discharge to improve the quality of care. At the same time, it is necessary to add social work graduates to departments and rooms and develop a post-discharge support system to improve the effectiveness of social work in hospitals.
13. KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING STUDENTS REGARDING ANAPHYLAXIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Phong Phung Thanh , Dat Tran Huu , Quang Pham Duy
Published: November 2024

Background: Anaphylaxis is a rapidly occurring allergic reaction that is recognition of the early life-threatening signs if not treated promptly. However, little is known about the level of knowledge of nursing students caring for patients with this condition in hospitals. Nursing research synthesizes the evidence to improve their knowledge and provide a reference for optimizing teaching methodologies used to implement undergraduate teaching in nursing curricula.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the knowledge of anaphylaxis and related factors of nursing students at Nguyen Tat Thanh University in Ho Chi Minh City.
Method: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 407 nursing students participated. Data collection was started in December 2023 and completed by March 2024.
Results: Among the nursing students, 40.3% of them experienced a good level of knowledge regarding anaphylaxis, while 59.7% were at a poor level. The Chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between the current academic year (p < 0.05) and students’ knowledge of managing anaphylaxis. In addition, the number of patients in nursing care per day was a predictor of knowledge in nursing students (r=0.571, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In summary, students have unsatisfactory knowledge regarding anaphylaxis. Specifically, there is still a knowledge gap that can positively affect practice. It is recommended that universities focus on nursing students’ knowledge of managing anaphylaxis and modify the curriculum to enhance their practices in this field.
15. STRESS AND COPING STRESS STRATEGIES AMONG 10TH GRADE ETHNIC BOARDING STUDENTS OF VIET BAC HIGHLAND HIGH SCHOOL FROM 2023 TO 2024
Authors: Chung Nguyen Viet , Trang Le Thi Quynh
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Describe ways to cope with stress in 10th grade boarding ethnic students at Viet Bac Highlands High School from 2023 to 2024.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive research design using a set of survey questions on 262 10th grade students at Viet Bac Highlands High School for the 2023-2024 school year from February 2024 to the end of March 2024.
Results: The most frequently used Problem-Focused Coping (X̅ = 2.7 ± 0.91), followed by Emotion-Focused Coping (X̅ = 2.49 ± 0.99) and the least Avoidant Coping (X̅ = 2.23 ± 0.99). The most frequently used response is “Acceptance”, at least “Substance use”. Students having chronic disease tend to choose "Self-blame" and " Behavioral disengagement “. Meanwhile, students who do not have chronic disease tend to " Acceptance " and “Active coping” more when faced with stress.
Conclusions: Among the 3 forms of coping: Focusing on emotions, focusing on problems and abnormal coping methods (a total of 14 coping methods), "Problem focusing" is the most popular form. used most often. Considering a total of 14 coping methods: the "Accepting the problem" method is the most used. Students with chronic diseases: this subject uses 5 methods: "Religion", "Denial", "Stimulant use", "Lack of engagement behavior", "Self-blame". “self” more than students without chronic diseases and the difference is statistically significant.
18. SLEEP QUALITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS AGED 15-17 IN DA NANG, 2024: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Thinh Tran Danh Tien , Phuong Nguyen Thi Minh , Ngoc Nguyen Nhu , Phuong Nguyen Thai Minh
Published: November 2024

Objective: (1) To determine the prevalence of sleep disorders among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years; (2) To analyze factors associated with sleep quality in adolescents aged 15 to 17 years.
Design, Setting, and Participants: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Among Adolescents aged 15-17 years old at Hoa Vang High School we collected 737 eligible participants for the study.
Main Outcome Measures: Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Associations between Sleep quality were evaluated with multivariable conditional logistic regression controlling for gender, exercise habits, sleep hygiene habits, pressure and expectations about academic performance (parental expectations, pressure for achievement, completing homework, extra classes).
Results: The sleep quality of adolescents aged 15-17 at Hòa Vang High School is alarmingly low, with PSQI scores averaging 5.5±3.3 for 10th-grade students (15 years old), 6.1±3.3 for 11th grade (16 years old), and 6.4±3.5 for 12th grade (17 years old). The findings show that 47.5% of students have poor sleep quality, with a trend of worsening sleep quality with age. Additionally, most study participants go to bed relatively late. Factors associated with poor sleep quality include being female, excessive phone use before bed, academic pressure, homework load, and hours spent on daily extra classes. Addressing this issue requires appropriate sleep education and awareness for both students and parents.
Conclusion: This study indicates an alarmingly low level of sleep quality among students at Hoa Vang High School, with a significant proportion experiencing poor sleep quality, and highlights several associated factors.
20. SURVEY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TONGUE CHARACTERISTICS AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE BODY CONSTITUTION TYPES IN STUDENTS
Authors: Huy Tang Khanh , Duong Nguyen Thi Huong , Linh Le Thi Hoang , Cong Truong Quoc , Luu Le Bao
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between tongue characteristics and Traditional Medicine body constitution types in healthy volunteers from the Faculty of Traditional Medicine (TM) in the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (UMP).
Subjects and research methods: The cross-sectional study of 424 TM students at the UMP was conducted from January to April 2024. Primary outcome variables included body constitution (BC) types (via the Vietnamese version of the Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire), and tongue characteristics (extracted by ZMT-1A machine). Chi-square tests were used to analyze relationships between BC types and tongue characteristics.
Results: Distribution analysis showed that the Neutral constitution was the most common (64.6%). BC types related with tongue body characteristics include color, size, fissures, and papillae (p <0.05); BC types also correlated with tongue coating characteristics include color, thickness, moisture, and dirty level (p<0.05). Specifically, Yin-deficiency, Qi-deficiency, and Dampness-heat constitutions showed pink to dark red body tongue. Yang-deficiency, Yindeficiency, Dampness-heat, and Blood-stasis displayed tongue fissures, while papillae only appeared in Dampness-heat. Dampness-heat showed a yellowish-white coating. Additionally, moist tongue coating was predominantly found in Yang-deficiency, Qi-deficiency, Dampness-heat, and Blood-stasis types.
Conclusions: Tongue diagnosis – including tongue body color, papillae, fissures, coating color, and moisture level – provides a rapid assessment of TM BC and thus indicates trends in disease development. This enables physicians to guide individuals in targeted lifestyle changes to improve their quality of life.
23. EFFICIENCY OF ABDOMINAL FLUID DRAINAGE COMBINED WITH CONTINUOUS HEMOFILTRATION FOR TREATMENT OF SEVERE ACUTE PANCREATITIS AT NGHE AN FRIENDSHIP GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Phuc Nguyen Duc
Published: November 2024

Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of abdominal fluid drainage combined with continuous hemofiltration to treat severe acute pancreatitis with increased abdominal pressure at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital.
Subjects: 14 patients diagnosed with severe acute pancreatitis according to Atlanta 2012 criteria, with increased abdominal pressure and were treated with abdominal drainage combined with continuous dialysis at the Intensive Care Department - Friendship Hospital Nghe An General Hospital from January 2023 to September 2023.
Methods: Case series study.
Results: Grade I increased abdominal pressure: 14.3%; Grade II: 50%; grade II: 21.4%; Grade IV: 14.3%. Continuous dialysis time: Grade I intra-abdominal hypertension: 16.3 ± 2.83 hours; Grade II: 44.5 ± 16.5 hours; Grade III: 46.6 ± 18.7 hours; Grade IV: 82.5 ± 18.3 hours. Average amount of abdominal drainage fluid in the first 3 days: Grade I increased intra-abdominal pressure: 1221.5 ± 451.5 ml; grade II: 1912.12 ± 612.4 ml; grade III: 2978.21 ± 725.7 ml; Grade IV: 3571.21 ± 767.5 ml. The recovered group accounted for 64.3%, abdominal pressure decreased and returned to normal from day 4, average blood pressure tended to gradually increase and remained stable, creatinine decreased rapidly to near normal values after 1 day. week of treatment. Continuous dialysis time ranges from 1-7 days and the number of dialysis filters ranges from 1–8.
Conclusion: The cure rate of abdominal fluid drainage combined with continuous hemofiltration to treat severe acute pancreatitis with increased abdominal pressure is 64.3%; Abdominal pressure decreased rapidly, blood creatinine decreased and returned to normal, hemodynamics were stable in the recovery group.
26. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPROVING CERVICAL SPINE RANGE OF MOTION USING LASER ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH EXERCISE THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
Authors: Hoang Tran Dieu , Duong Nguyen Thai , Thuy Nguyen Thi Nhu , Huy Ly Chung
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of improving cervical spine range of motion (ROM) using laser acupuncture combined with exercise therapy in patients with cervical spondylosis.
Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted on 30 patients diagnosed with cervical spondylosis (CS). All patients received laser acupuncture and exercise therapy for 4 weeks. The effectiveness was evaluated before and after treatment through cervical spine ROM.
Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, cervical spine ROM improved in all 6 movements. The overall cervical spine motion limitation score decreased by 8 points, from 12 points to 4 points (p < 0.05). The distribution of motion limitation levels changed, with moderate limitation dropping from 70% to 13.33%, severe restriction from 10% to 0%, and an increase in the number of patients with mild or no limitations to 60% and 26.67%, respectively.
Conclusion: The combination of laser acupuncture and exercise therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylosis effectively improves cervical spine ROM in patients.
Efficacy of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor in hypertension management: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Authors: Ramadhan Roy N. , Rampengan Derren DCH. , Puling Imke MDR. , Willyanto Sebastian E. , Tjandra Kevin C. , Thaha Mochammad , Multazam Chaq ECZ. , Suryantoro Satriyo
Published: November 2024

Dysregulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) often leads to hypertension and severe cardiorenal complications. Although RAAS-targeted therapies have proven effective, it remains yet optimal in reducing cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) compared to control in patients with hypertension. The primary outcomes were systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) control, along with the incidence of adverse events. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed across five databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, Cochrane, and ProQuest, with studies identified up until 3 October 2024. The study included nine clinical trials that met the predefined eligibility criteria: (1) randomized clinical trials; (2) adult patients diagnosed with hypertension; and (3) comparison of ARNI versus control, reporting either BP control or adverse events. Quality appraisal using RoB 2.0 revealed that eight studies had a low risk of bias, and one had a high risk of bias. The pooled analysis demonstrated that ARNI is significantly more efficacious in achieving targeted systolic BP as compared to the control group (OR: 1.80; 95%CI: 1.41-2.30; p<0.001; I²=0%), and there was no statistical difference for the efficacy on diastolic BP compared to control (OR: 0.92; 95%CI: 0.75–1.13; p=0.45; I²=75%). The incidence of adverse events was not associated with ARNI (OR: 1.07; 95%CI: 0.90–1.27; p=0.46; I²=72%). In conclusion, ARNI demonstrated a favorable outcome only in systolic BP, but in diastolic BP which could be associated with inadequate duration of observation. Further studies are warranted to assess BP-lowering effect and safety profile of ARNI in a longer observation time.
Evaluating the effects of sodium metabisulfite on the cognitive and motor function in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Nas John SB. , Medina Paul MB.
Published: November 2024

Sodium metabisulfite is widely used as a preservative in many food and beverage products, yet its potential effects on cognitive and motor functions at low concentrations remain poorly understood. Evaluating learning, short-term memory, and motor activity is essential, as these functions are critical indicators of neurological health and could be impacted by low-level exposure to sodium metabisulfite. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sublethal concentrations of sodium metabisulfite on cognitive and motor functions using Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) as the model organism. Different levels of sodium metabisulfite were administered to male and female fruit flies, and their learning and short-term memory were observed. Additionally, their climbing activity with and without stressors (heat shock, ultraviolet A exposure, or energy deprivation) was examined. Our findings indicated that sodium metabisulfite did not impair learning, short-term memory, or motor activity. Furthermore, sodium metabisulfite did not affect the motor activity of fruit flies under heat, ultraviolet A, and energy-deprived conditions. In conclusion, our results suggested that the sublethal concentration of sodium metabisulfite did not harm cognitive and motor functions and did not exacerbate the effects of environmental stressors.
Capítulo 1. El testimonio en un carrete. Reflexiones en torno a la ético-estética cinematográfica en el acceso a la violencia franquista en España
Authors: Cuenca-Navarrete Cora , Navarro-Mañá Tibisay
Published: November 2024

Las autoras plantean una lectura crítica de dos documentales acerca de la violencia ejercida por el régimen franquista que reflejan las complejidades que entraña la representación cinematográfica de la violencia, así como de las víctimas y testigos. Partiendo de un recorrido por las obras más relevantes del cine documental español durante la transición y una reflexión en torno a la llegada de la memoria histórica a España de la mano de los debates europeos en torno a la memoria del Holocausto, las autoras proponen una reflexión sobre la responsabilidad de representar a los testigos y a las víctimas, así como los riesgos que supone su estetización y, en última instancia, monetización.
Capítulo 5. La «idea rusa» en el cine bélico sobre las guerras de Chechenia
Authors: Tarín Sanz Adrián
Published: November 2024

El capítulo aborda los orígenes intelectuales del tradicionalismo ruso y su actualización contemporánea como ideología oficial del gobierno de Vladímir Putin. Con este precedente, se analizan las políticas públicas para la industria cinematográfica puestas en marcha por el actual presidente, que han sido ejecutadas y completadas por las asociaciones y academias del cine ruso. Finalmente, se estudiarán los diferentes relatos fílmicos sobre los acontecimientos bélicos del pasado, en concreto las guerras de Chechenia, para determinar las diferencias existentes entre las películas producidas durante el primer y el segundo conflicto, así como su apego al neotradicionalismo descrito en la primera parte del trabajo.