bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gouvernement ouvert et participation citoyenne : analyse empirique des attentes des citoyens en ce qui concerne les données gouvernementales ouvertes
Authors: Wirtz Bernd W. , Weyerer Jan C. , Rösch Michael
Published: December 2023

Les citoyens sont au cœur du gouvernement ouvert, et leur participation représente un principe fondamental de ce dernier. En dépit de leur rôle essentiel et des grands avantages potentiels que la transparence dans l’action publique offre au public, les citoyens ont encore du mal à s’en servir. Les recherches empiriques antérieures n’ont guère abordé ces questions du point de vue des citoyens. La présente étude examine les déterminants de l’utilisation des données gouvernementales ouvertes par les citoyens en Allemagne. Nos résultats indiquent que la facilité d’utilisation, l’utilité, ainsi que la transparence, la participation et les attentes en matière de collaboration déterminent de façon significative l’intention des citoyens d’utiliser des données gouvernementales ouvertes, ce qui a une incidence positive sur leur intention de procéder par le bouche-à-oreille. D’une manière générale, nos observations nous aident non seulement à mieux comprendre le comportement des citoyens dans le contexte des recherches sur le gouvernement ouvert, en particulier en mettant en lumière les aspects clés de l’intention d’utilisation des citoyens, mais elles ont aussi des implications tant pour les chercheurs que pour les praticiens. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens L’utilisation par les citoyens des données gouvernementales ouvertes (OGM, pour « Open Government Data ») comporte de multiples facettes, dont les praticiens doivent être conscients. L’administration publique doit tenir compte du rôle important de l’accessibilité et de la facilité d’utilisation dans la fourniture de services d’OGD, l’objectif étant de relever le défi majeur consistant à permettre l’égalité d’accès pour tous les citoyens par des canaux appropriés et une personnalisation. La préparation des services d’OGD en ce qui concerne le contenu doit viser à améliorer la transparence, la participation et la collaboration, en suscitant et en façonnant les attentes respectives des citoyens. Enfin, les praticiens devraient porter une attention particulière aux possibilités et aux risques associés à la communication de bouche-à-oreille dans le contexte des OGD.
Le Modèle absolu de la princesse charitable. La première légende vernaculaire de sainte Élisabeth de Hongrie et sa réception
Authors: Seláf Levente
Published: December 2023

L’article vise à présenter la première légende vernaculaire de sainte Élisabeth en vue de la préparation d’une édition critique. Composée entre 1243 et 1264, elle est constituée de la traduction du témoignage des quatre servantes de la sainte, de son procès de canonisation, d’un prologue pieux et d’un passage généalogique. L’analyse de la légende prouve qu’elle a servi de modèle non seulement à Rutebeuf pour sa Vie de sainte Elysabel , mais également pour la Vie d’Isabelle de France d’Agnès d’Harcourt. Par cette voie on peut prouver que le modèle de sainteté dynastique des Árpáds, la famille royale hongroise, a été envié et partiellement imité par les monarques capétiens dans la deuxième moitié du xiii e  siècle. L’analyse de la tradition textuelle a permis de classifier les manuscrits, et de prouver que le prologue a eu une vie indépendante du texte de la légende. Une analyse comparative poussée des légendes françaises des saintes vierges à la lumière des parentés textuelles avec la vie de sainte Élisabeth est proposée pour le futur.
Bernard van Orley et la peinture à Bruxelles au temps de Pieter Coecke
Authors: Bücken Véronique
Published: December 2023

De 1515 à 1541, la peinture à Bruxelles fut dominée par la personnalité de Bernard van Orley, peintre de Marguerite d’Autriche, de Marie de Hongrie et sans doute de Charles Quint. L’artiste était à la tête d’un important atelier qui produisait des retables et des portraits en série et fournissait des modèles pour des suites de tapisseries prestigieuses et d’importantes commandes de vitraux. Si l’on en croit Van Mander, Pieter Coecke fut l’élève de Van Orley. Même si cette information ne peut être vérifiée, il est certain que Coecke entra en contact d’une manière ou d’une autre avec Bernard van Orley et son atelier lorsqu’il travailla pour les tapissiers bruxellois. A travers l’évolution de l’art de Van Orley et les influences qui l’ont marqué, la communication mettre en évidence la richesse du milieu artistique bruxellois et montrera comment l’artiste, tout en restant très ancré dans la tradition des Primitifs Flamands, a été ouvert très tôt aux courant les plus novateurs. Il a bénéficié, entre autres, de la présence de nombreux artistes à la cours de Marguerite d’Autriche, de l’arrivée de cartons de tapisserie envoyés directement d’Italie et de la visite d’Albrecht Dürer. Une diversité à laquelle Pieter Coecke ne fut pas insensible…
Moving an outsize Paper Cartoon out of storage: Preliminary observations on The Healing of the Lame Man after Raphael (National Gallery of Ireland)
Authors: Davey Ranson
Published: December 2023

Cet exposé porte sur le traitement d’un grand carton sur papier pour une tapisserie d’après Raphaël. Mesurant 376 sur 541 cm, le carton a été découpé en 8 bandes verticales en vue de sa transposition, bandes qui, au XIXe siècle, ont été rejointes et montées sur une toile fixée à un grand cadre en bois. En raison de sa présence en stock, cette œuvre est restée largement inaccessible aux chercheurs et a donc très peu été étudiée. Des travaux de construction au National Gallery d’Irlande ont fourni l’occasion de déplacer l’œuvre à un autre endroit. Cet exposé présentera brièvement les processus mis en œuvre dans ce cadre, y compris les évaluations de risques, les évaluations de l’état de l’œuvre et les premières phases de la planification de son traitement.
Emperor Charles V Captures Tunis: a Unique Set of Tapestry Cartoons
Authors: Schmitz-von Ledebur Katja
Published: December 2023

La série de tapisseries représentant la campagne militaire de Charles Quint (1500-1558) contre les Turcs à Tunis est l’une des plus chères et des plus ambitieuses commandées par l’empereur. Mais c’est aussi l’un des projets les mieux documentés dans le domaine des tapisseries du XVIe siècle. Les dessins pour les douze tapisseries de la série ont été exécutés onze ans après la campagne par l’artiste de cour Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen (env. 1500-1559). Il fut aidé par le peintre flamand Pieter Coecke van Aelst (1502-1550) pour la réalisation des cartons à taille réelle. Au XVIIIe siècle, les dix cartons restants (deux furent perdus) furent réutilisés en vue d’une série pour le compte de l’empereur Charles VI (1685–1740), qui aimait à se comparer à Charles Quint et poursuivait à maints égards la tradition de ce dernier. Il chargea Judocus de Vos d’effectuer des tapisseries sur le modèle des cartons originels. Les cartons préservés figurent parmi les pièces maîtresses du Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne. Ces objets uniques sont exposés depuis l’ouverture du musée en 1891. L’exposé se focalisera d’une part sur la contribution de Coecke au projet ainsi que sur l’histoire des cartons jusqu’à leur présentation à Vienne. D’autre part, nous examinerons la révision des cartons en vue du retissage au XVIIIe siècle et la relation entre les cartons et la série tissée pour le compte de Charles VI.
Le sens unique de la Constitution de la V e République
Authors: Gicquel Jean
Published: December 2023

4 octobre : jour de la Constitution ; 4 octobre 2018, fête du 60 e anniversaire de la Constitution de 1958. Une Constitution singulière, à tous égards, car finalisée et identifiée au pouvoir exécutif ; un pouvoir, désormais réhabilité et légitimé par le peuple souverain. Autrement dit, une Constitution copernicienne, transfigurée, en ce qu’elle s’inscrit à l’origine dans une perspective de rupture en mettant fin à la souveraineté parlementaire d’antan, puis instrumentalisée dans la posture du président de la République, devenu un authentique chef de l’État. Au total, une Constitution ordonnée, à la mesure de son efficacité, et régulée par la logique de l’alternance et celle de l’État de droit, incarnée, à titre essentiel par le Conseil constitutionnel. Ce faisant, une Constitution intériorisée par les citoyens, à preuve le surgissement du président MACRON au point d’être devenue la seconde nature , selon la formule anticipatrice de son fondateur, le général DE GAULLE.
L’Union européenne : un système démocratique, un vide politique
Authors: Ritleng Dominique
Published: December 2023

Le système institutionnel de l’Union offre aujourd’hui la plupart des outils démocratiques que connaissent les systèmes constitutionnels nationaux. Il reste pourtant impuissant à faire vivre la démocratie européenne. Celle-ci souffre d’un déficit politique. Cette anémie politique frappe non seulement la gouvernance technocratique européenne mais encore la démocratie représentative et la démocratie participative.
L’application du droit de l’Union européenne en matière fiscale
Authors: Maitrot de la Motte Alexandre
Published: December 2023

L’application du droit de l’Union européenne en matière fiscale témoigne des difficultés de l’intégration des règles européennes au sein du droit fiscal national et, réciproquement, de la prise en compte des problématiques fiscales au sein de l’ordre juridique européen. Si le développement du projet européen nécessite l’élimination de tous les obstacles fiscaux qui résultent de l’exercice de leurs souverainetés fiscales par les Etats membres, son achèvement suppose la reconnaissance d’une souveraineté fiscale européenne qui permettrait, de manière apparemment paradoxale, de renforcer celle des Etats membres. Ce faisant, les Etats cesseraient en effet d’abandonner leur souveraineté fiscale aux marchés. Au-delà de l’étude de ses modalités (l’intégration négative et l’intégration positive) et des difficultés qu’elle provoque (la légalité fiscale et l’égalité fiscale), l’application du droit de l’Union européenne en matière fiscale pose ainsi la question de la justice fiscale et celle de l’impôt européen.
Modern technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning and internet of things based revolution in sports by employing graph theory matrix approach
Authors: Wen Lingtao , Qiao Zebo , Mo Jun
Published: December 2023

The sports industry is gaining popularity with time and all the countries are investing a lot of money for fame and entertainment around the world. To ensure the high quality of sports, modern techniques such as machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are playing a very optimistic role. Various IoT-grounded smart sensors are implemented with integration in AI and ML for the safety and high performance of the players. Based on the numerous applications of modern technologies, it is very convenient to capture different body movements of the players and avoid any severe injuries and long-term health issues. AI and IoT-driven smart devices are revolutionizing the analysis of athletes' training and performance, offering precise insights for their improvement. This article delved into the remarkable strides made in scientific sports, highlighting how computer-based elements are reshaping the sports landscape for athletes and spectators alike. These innovations enable real-time health monitoring, prevent accidents, capture diverse postures and analyze sporting outcomes. By extensively reviewing existing literature, key features have been identified and prioritized. Using the graph theory matrix approach (GTMA), this piece compared and ranks available alternatives based on these selected features. Moreover, the parameter matrix and normalized matrix were reported in tabulated form and the ranks for ten paradigms are illustrated graphically for better visualization.
A comparison between 2% dorzolamide/0.5% timolol fixed combination: brand name drug to its generic counterpart regarding efficacy and side effects
Authors: El Adawy Nada M.Y. , Mohamed Yasser S. , Khalil Noha M. , Elsayed Yasmine M. , Kenawy Mohamed B.
Published: December 2023

Aim

The aim of this study was to compare 2% dorzolamide/0.5% timolol fixed combination brand name drug (Cosopt) to its generic counterpart (Twinzol) regarding efficacy and side effects.

Patients and methods

The study included 92 eyes of 92 patients diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma and are indicated for antiglaucoma fixed combination of 20 mg/ml dorzolamide/5 mg/ml timolol). Patients were randomly divided into two groups: the first group received Cosopt, whereas the second received Twinzol. In visit, intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured and any local side effects by either eye drops was recorded. Monitoring and recording the percentage of IOP drop each month and all over the 3 months duration of follow up visits were done.

Results

The percentage of IOP drop for Cosopt and Twinzol after 1 month showed a significant P value of 0.032, with a mean percent reduction in IOP of 28.55%, median percent reduction of 26.92%, the minimum is 3.82% while the maximum is 62.96% for the Cosopt group, while that for Twinzol was 23.14, 21.29, 4.17, and 57.14%, respectively. On the other hand, the percentage of drop of IOP between the two groups after 3 months showed insignificant P value (0.646). IOP measurement was statistically insignificant between the two groups at 1 (0.462) and 3 months (0.639). As regards side effects; both eye drops were comparable with an insignificant P value of 0.49.

Conclusion

The study demonstrated a reliable efficacy and safety on using generic therapy Twinzol compared with band counterpart Cosopt.
Comparing the effects of vitamin A ointment and liposic gel on corneal abrasion prevention during general anesthesia in nonocular surgeries: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors: Amini Nazanin , Rezaei Korosh , Moslemi Azam , Harorani Mehdi , Modir Hesameddin
Published: December 2023

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of vitamin A ointment and Liposic gel on perioperative corneal abrasion (CA) prevention during nonocular surgeries.

Design

A double-blind randomized clinical trial.

Methods

In this double-blind randomized clinical trial 50 eligible candidates for nonocular surgeries were purposively selected from XXX teaching hospital, XXX. One patient eye was randomly allocated to the vitamin A group and the other eye to the Liposic gel group. Immediately after anesthesia induction and blinking reflex suppression, eye care was provided using vitamin A ointment in the vitamin A group and Liposic gel in the Liposic gel group. CA was assessed using the fluorescein eye stain test at the end of general anesthesia, at the end of postoperative recovery, and 24 h after surgery. Eye problems were also assessed 24 h after surgery using an eye problems questionnaire. The SPSS software (v. 23.0) was employed for data analysis through the Wilcoxon’s, paired-sample t, and Friedman’s tests as well as the repeated measures analysis of variance.

Findings

The prevalence of CA in the vitamin A and the Liposic gel groups was 32 and 50% at the end of general anesthesia (P=0.039), 32 and 52% at the end of postoperative recovery (P = 0.018), and 0 and 0% 24 h after surgery (P = 1.00), respectively. There were no significant between-group differences respecting postoperative eye problems (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

Vitamin A ointment is more effective than Liposic gel in significantly preventing CA among patients undergoing non-ocular surgeries under general anesthesia.
Sampling collections and metadata of planorbidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Brazil: a comprehensive analysis of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute’s Mollusk Collection from 1948 to 2023
Authors: Thiengo Silvana Carvalho , Lima Mariana Gomes , da Silva Alexandre Bonfim Pinheiro , Nogueira Raiany Thuler , Rangel Flávia Cristina dos Santos , Gomes Suzete Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Planorbidae comprises approximately 40 genera of freshwater gastropods, including roughly 250 species. Among the Planorbidae subfamilies, the significance of Planorbinae is due to its genus Biomphalaria, whose species are intermediate hosts of the trematode Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907, which causes schistosomiasis in humans and animals. Here, we present the analysis of the dataset of Planorbidae housed in the Collection of Mollusks of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute, with a special focus on Biomphalaria species. This dataset includes 7,267 lots originating from 55 countries, representing 20 genera and 75 species collected from 1948 to 2023. Collections were performed in all regions of Brazil, comprising specimens from 26 states and the Federal District, particularly from the Southeast and Northeast. Within the dataset, Biomphalaria includes 3,926 lots of 31 species from 42 countries. These records will help improve our comprehension of schistosomiasis transmission dynamics and the geographic distributions of these medically important species.
GC-MS analysis and hypoglycemic properties of methanolic leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius onalloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats
Authors: Iheanacho Ezenwa Kelvin , Igwe Okenwa Uchenna , Onyemachi Princewill Ezenwa Ndubueze
Published: December 2023

The GC-MS analysis and hypoglycemic properties of methanolic leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius were carried out on alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. The GC-MS results revealed the presence of thirty-seven compounds consisting of hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acid esters, aldehydes, esters, fatty acids, and nitriles with some of them having known biological properties. The hypoglycemic properties of the methanolic leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius were accessed by treating groups 3, 4, and 5 diabetic rats with 100, 150, and 200 mg/kg bw respectively of plant extract. Group 1 (negative control group) received only distilled water while group 2 (positive control group) was treated with 10 mg/kg bw of chloropropamide, a known anti-diabetic drug. A significant decrease in blood glucose levels was observed for groups treated with plant extract as compared to groups treated with chloropropamide. From the result obtained, the plant, Cnidoscolus aconitifolius could be used by diabetic patients to control blood glucose levels.
Diabetic status in leprosy
Authors: NIGAM Pranesh , DAYAL S. G. , SRIVASTAVA P. , JOSHI L . D. , GOYAL B. M. , DUTT Brahma , GUPTA M. C.
Published: December 2023

The diabetic status of the local Jhansi patients (120 cases) was established before and after antileprosy treatment. Control studies were performed in normal healthy subjects (50 persons) without family history of diabetes mellitus. Random normals showed an incidence of diabetes only 2%, while leprosy patients (94 males and 26 females) had incidence of diabetic status of 14.2%. The highest incidence (19.3 %) of diabetes was in lepromatous leprosy and lowest incidence (6.4%) in tuberculoid leprosy patients. Repeated studies in leprosy after treatment showed not only clinical improvement for leprosy but also disappearance of the chemical and latent diabetes mellitus and lowering of blood sugar levels in manifest diabetes mellitus. Incidently it was noted that `diabetic status' was worse among males (82.3%) and with advancing age. Association and improvement of diabetic status with specific treatment would tentatively suggest that Mycobacterium leprae lesions are not confined to skin alone but somehow also related to carbohydrate metabolism. A careful management of the chemical and latent diabetes may help in clinical management of leprosy too.
Prova do éter em hansenologia
Authors: ALMEIDA NETO Estevam de
Published: December 2023

Na intensa rotina da Secção de Elucidação Diagnóstica do antigo Departamento de Profilaxia da Lepra de Sio Paulo, o autor teve a idéia de utilizar o éter sulfúrico na pesquisa da sensibilidade térmica, pois este líquido entra em ebulição a 35° C, praticamente h temperatura da pele humana e, ao fazê-lo, evidentemente promove sensação nítida de frio ou gelado, subtraindo 90 calorias por grama de éter vaporizado. Os receptores térmicos para o frio se superpõem, para finalidades práticas, aos receptores para o quente. Uma bolinha de algodão embebido em éter, deslizando na pele, vai permitir o rápido mapeamento da sensibilidade térmica do corpo humano todo, mesmo em pequenas Areas de difícil acesso ao tubo de água quente e fria que 6 classicamente utilizado na pesquisa da sensibilidade térmica. O resfriamento promovido pelo éter praticamente constante em toda a prova e facilmente reproduzível. Os pacientes testados acusam a sensação de frio ou gelado nas Areas normoestésicas e sentem calor ou apenas resfriamento, respectivamente nas áreas anestésicas e hipoest6sicas. 0 contraste da sensação fria deixada pelo éter 6 facilmente conseguido pela polpa digital do dedo indicador do observador. A prova do éter, ern todos os testes realizados, revelou-se prática, sensível, rápida, precisa e de fácil consecução, podendo contribuir para o diagnóstico precoce da hansenlase.
The Dramatic Fail and Fall of Huge Startup Snapdeal: A Case Study
Authors: S. Adlin Jebakumari , Jayanthila Devi A.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This case study focuses on the journey of Snapdeal from a daily deal company to the second largest E-Commerce player in market to again falling down with huge losses, a failed merger and other loopholes. The purpose of the study is to analyze the reasons behind fall and fail of E-Commerce Giant Snapdeal. This paper reveals the journey of Snapdeal from daily deal company daily deal company to the second largest E-Commerce player in market, strategies.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey was used by the author to carry out this study. The effect of has been the focus of the study. Secondary data are gathered for the study from a variety of sources
Findings/Result: This paper has concentrated on a SWOT investigation of SnapDeal. The investigation uncovers that snapdeal has an immense client base in the Indian market.it is very famous and around 73% of electric vehicles on Indian streets has a place with Snapdeal is India's third-biggest organization by piece of the pie and the market chief in the Online business industry. To address its clients' all's issues and furnish them with the best administrations the organization intends to send off new items in an assortment of vehicle portions utilizing these new items and motor transmissions.
Originality/Value: This paper studies about how Snapdeal became a market leader in E-Commerce & reasons behind the fall of gain E-Commerce sector.
Paper Type: Case Study.
Harnessing Mobile Technology for Sustainable Engagement: An Innovative iOS and Android Flutter Application for United Nations' SDG Alignment and User Empowerment
Authors: Wei Megan , Nguyen Bobby
Published: December 2023

In a world facing pressing challenges related to sustainability and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), harnessing technology for global betterment has become a paramount goal [1]. This research paper introduces an innovative iOS and Android Flutter application designed to engage users of all ages in daily tasks aligned with the SDGs [2]. The paper explores the imperative of mobilizing a diverse user base to contribute to sustainability and illustrates how technology can be a catalyst for positive change. It discusses the application's structure, core components, and unique features, such as daily prompts, interactive content, and real-world action. The study also delves into a user survey experiment, revealing significant findings that demonstrate the application's positive impact on awareness and the adoption of sustainable behaviors [3]. Through this research, we aim to emphasize the potential of mobile applications to empower individuals and communities in the pursuit of sustainability, fostering a collective drive toward a more harmonious and responsible global future.
From U-Net to (U-Net) +, What Innovations Have We Made for the Treatment and Discovery of Breast Cancer?
Authors: Qing Minuo , X. Ding Emily , J. Hou Robert
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved remarkable performance in the field of medical image analysis, particularly in tasks such as object detection, segmentation, and classification. In this paper, we introduce a solution for automatic breast cancer diagnosis based on the U-Net architecture, which we call (U-Net)+. The novel (U-Net)+ is designed to handle both segmentation and classification tasks within a signal framework. We retained the original U-Net architecture due to its strong learning capabilities and its advantages in semantic segmentation. Notable, we incorporated fully connected layers into the bottleneck layers, serving as a multi-functional classifier for both initial diagnoses based on raw images and further diagnoses for segmented images. The (U-Net)+ model is trained using a joint loss function. We conducted the experiments on breast ultrasound images, demonstrating that the (U-Net) performs well in both classification and segmentation tasks
On-premise File Server Vs Cloud Storage with Incident Management: A Comparative Study
Authors: Medina Jaymie Rae , Mindoro Jennalyn
Published: December 2023

Many organizations are already shifting their infrastructure and applications to the cloud. Cloud technology is accessing and availing products and services over the internet. The maintenance of cloud technology is often managed by a cloud service provider. A comparison has been made between an existing technology, on-premise file servers, and virtualized file servers in the form of cloud storage to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each filesharing system’s performance. An architectural framework and a simulation of the new cloud storage architecture have been conducted to serve as file storage. Finally, several users that are currently employing the existing on-premise file server technology have participated in user acceptance testing to try the cloud-based storage as a replacement for the file server. The test outcomes proved that end-users were able to execute their regular duties using cloud storage and that they favored it over their current file storage
ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY WITH AI: A REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS IN ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECASTING
Authors: Adebayo Olusegun Aderibigbe  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Peter Efosa Ohenhen  , Nzubechukwu Chukwudum Ohalete  , Donald Obinna Daraojimba
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive review of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) on enhancing energy efficiency, particularly in the context of electricity demand forecasting. The review systematically explores the paradigm shift brought about by the emergence of AI in energy efficiency, focusing on the role of AI in electricity demand forecasting and the historical evolution of forecasting techniques. A critical analysis of various ML models is conducted, examining their theoretical underpinnings, selection criteria, and performance in diverse scenarios. Key insights reveal that ML models, especially those incorporating deep learning and big data analytics, significantly outperform traditional forecasting methods in accuracy and adaptability. These models are adept at handling complex, nonlinear relationships and large datasets, making them particularly effective in the dynamic and increasingly renewable-focused energy markets. The review also highlights the importance of selecting appropriate ML models based on criteria such as accuracy, adaptability to forecasting periods, data handling capabilities, and environmental impact considerations. The study further delves into the technological, economic, and environmental impacts of ML in energy efficiency. It underscores the potential of ML to drive innov4eations in energy forecasting, contributing to more sustainable and efficient energy management. However, challenges such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the need for skilled professionals are identified as critical areas requiring attention. Strategic recommendations are provided for practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the need for investment in AI and ML training, development of supportive regulatory frameworks, and fostering collaborations across sectors. The review concludes with a future outlook, suggesting directions for future research in AI and energy efficiency, particularly in developing robust and scalable ML models that can integrate with renewable energy sources and smart grid technologies. This study serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in the field of energy efficiency and AI-driven forecasting.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Energy Efficiency, Demand Forecasting, Artificial Intelligence.
PENGARUH LIABILITAS DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Dwi Urip Wardoyo  , Hani Nur Aini  , Jihan Septiani Putri Kusworo
Published: December 2023

Profitability is the ability of a company to obtain profits related to sales, total assets, or capital. This ratio is used to assess the company's ability to get the highest possible profit from the overall assets owned so that investors are interested in investing in the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of liabilities and capital structure on profitability in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The type of research in this research is descriptive. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique using company sample panel data for a period of two years so that 48 samples were obtained. This research uses panel data method using SPSS software. The results showed that partially liabilities had a significant effect on profitability and capital structure had a significant effect on profitability.
HUMAN CAPITAL SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI INTELLIGENT CAPITAL DALAM DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ivan, M.P. Brata  , Nur Wening
Published: December 2023

Human Capital as a part of Intelligent Capital in Company Competitiveness. Every single company’s final goal is to make a profit business. Company market competitiveness is a manifestation of its both performance and quality.  The competition demands a well – arranged company resources and capitals include its Intelligent Capital which contain Human Capital. A good Intelligent Capitaled Company indicates by its competent Human Capital, to make sure the company are qualified and well performed enough to be a strong competitor in the market.
Decoupling of δ18O from surface temperature in Antarctica in an ensemble of Historical simulations
Authors: Oger Sentia , Sime Louise , Holloway Max
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Water stable isotopes recorded in Antarctic ice cores have traditionally been used to infer past surface air temperatures (SAT). During the historical period (1850 onward), observational data and good quality ice core records overlap, yielding an opportunity to investigate key relationships between ice core stable water isotope (δ18O) measurements and the Antarctic climate. We present a new ensemble of climate model simulations covering 1851–2004 using the UK Met Office HadCM3 general circulation model equipped with water stable isotopes. Our ensemble captures observed historical SAT and precipitation trends, and weak δ18O trends. The weak δ18O trends mean there is no significant relationship between SAT and δ18O over one third of Antarctica, and also half of our considered ice core sites, though relationships are stronger when using regional averages. The strongest regional relationships occur in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) region. This decoupling between SAT and δ18O occurs primarily because of the impact of autumnal sea ice loss during the simulated warming. The warming and sea ice loss is associated with: (i) changes in near-coastal air mass intrusions (synoptic effects) induced by changes in the large-scale circulation and/or sea ice; (ii) direct sea ice driven changes in moisture pathways (especially lengths) to Antarctica; and (iii) precipitation seasonality changes, again mostly driven by sea ice changes. Consequently when reconstructing temperatures over these timescales, changes in sea ice need to be considered; both to determine the most appropriate SAT and δ18O relationship, and to understand how uncertainties affect the inference of past temperature from ice cores δ18O measurements.
Optimized fertilization using online soil nitrate data
Authors: Yekutiel Yonatan , Rotem Yuval , Arnon Shlomi , Dahan Ofer
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Managing fertilizer application according to actual soil nutrient availability is a key strategy for achieving sustainable agriculture and a healthy environment. A new soil nitrate monitoring system that was installed in cultivated field enabled, for the first time, controlling the nitrate concentration across the soil profile. The monitoring system was installed in a full-scale agricultural greenhouse setup that was used for growing a bell pepper crop. Continuous measurements of soil nitrate concentrations were performed across the soil profile of two plots: (a) an experimental plot, in which the fertigation regime was frequently adjusted, according to the dynamic variations in soil nitrate concentration and (b) a control plot, in which the fertigation was managed according to a predetermined fertigation schedule that is standard practice for the area. The results enabled an hourly resolution in tracking the dynamic soil nitrate concentration variations, in response to daily fertigation and crop demand. Nitrate concentrations, in and below the root zone, under the control plot, reached very high levels of ~800 ppm throughout the entire season. Obviously, this concentration reflects excessive fertigation, which is far beyond the plant demand, entailing severe groundwater pollution potential. On the other hand, frequent adjustments of the fertigation regime, which were carried out under the experimental plot, enabled control of the soil nitrate concentration around the desired concentration threshold. This enabled a dramatic reduction of 38 % in fertilizer application, while maintaining maximum crop yield and quality. Throughout this experiment, decision-making on the fertigation adjustments was done manually based on visual inspections of the soil’s reactions to changes in the fertigation regime. Nevertheless, it is obvious that an algorithm that continuously processes the soil nitrate concentration across the soil profile and provides direct fertigation commands could act as a "fertistat" that sets the soil nutrients at a desired optimal level. Consequently, it is concluded that fertigation that is based on continuous monitoring of the soil nitrate concentration may ensure nutrient application that accounts for plant demand, improves agricultural profitability, reduces nitrate down-leaching, and eliminates water resource pollution.
Koloniden Devlete: Yerleşim Koloniciliği Ekseninde Kuzey Amerika’daki İngiliz Kolonilerinin Devlet Haline Gelme Süreci
Authors: ERECE Burak
Published: December 2023

Bu makale çalışması, Amerika’nın keşfinden sonra kıtanın kuzeyine İngiltere’den gelerek gerçekleştirilen yerleşimler sonucunda kurulan kolonilerin devlet olma vasfını kazanma sürecine odaklanmaktadır. XVII. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren ilk yerleşimlerin yapılmasıyla Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı’nın ertesinde kolonilerin bağımsızlığını kazanması arasındaki dönem içerisinde kolonilerin neden ve nasıl kurulduğu; sosyal, ekonomik, hukuki ve siyasi anlamda hangi yapıya kavuştuğu; İngiltere ile olan ilişkileri ve bağımsızlık fikrine yönelme sebepleri yerleşim koloniciliği kavramı etrafında ele alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda keşfe bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan uluslararası hukukun dikkat çeken yönleri, metropol ile uzak koloniler arasındaki bağın hukuki ve siyasi mahiyeti, yerleşim koloniciliğinin özellikleri ve egemenlik kavramıyla ilişkisi Kuzey Amerika’daki İngiliz kolonileri örneği üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among People Living With HIV While Experiencing Homelessness
Authors: Graham Grace , Plankey Michael W.
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Social determinants of health have immense influence on the overall health outcomes of individuals. Homelessness, when set within the context of the socioecological model, includes relevant individual/personal factors like such as substance use and depression, social/interpersonal factors such as stigma, and structural factors including subsistence needs and access to health care or utilization of health care. These 3 types of factors influence adherence levels to antiretroviral therapy.

Objective

To identify associations between homelessness and antiretroviral therapy adherence and relationships between other modifying variables associated with housing status and treatment adherence.

Methods

A literature search was conducted using PubMed from 2000 to 2023. A total of 10 articles from this search were identified as appropriate for inclusion, with an additional 2 articles added from parsing references in already approved articles.

Results

The literature supports a negative association between homelessness and adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Additionally, a variety of factors were found to modify adherence levels in people living with HIV experiencing homelessness, with increased access and reduced barriers to health care mitigating the effect of homelessness on adherence, while unfulfilled subsistence needs reduce adherence levels. An identified intervention in the literature was supportive housing, which entails the provision of housing to those experiencing homelessness to improve their HIV-related health outcomes.

Conclusions

Among urban populations in the United States, homelessness and other relevant factors had a significant association with reduced adherence levels to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV.
Comparison of the Parenting Attitudes of the Parents of the Children with and without Intellectual Disability in Preschool Period
Authors: ARDAHAN AKGÜL Esra , DOĞAN Pınar , KARAKUL Atiye , ÖZDEMİR Vahide , ÖZGÜVEN ÖZTORNACI Beste , YILDIRIM SARI Hatice
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Child-rearing attitudes of parents have great importance in developing a positive personality structure. Positive child-rearing attitudes contribute to children being beneficial individuals. This study aims to determine and compare the factors affecting the parenting attitudes of the parents of children with and without intellectual disability.

Methods: This study was planned with a descriptive design. The data were collected from the mothers of the children using the Parenting Attitude Scale.

Results: In the comparison of the parenting attitudes of the mothers of the children with and without intellectual disability, there was a statistically significant difference between the Permissive Attitude subscale scores of the mothers.

Discussion: Pediatric nurses know about the different parenting attitudes that may change based on family characteristics will be important in evaluating children and their families.
Genre, justice et harcèlement sexuel au Moyen Âge. L’affaire Margarita/Nanino (Bologne, décembre 1351-janvier 1352)
Authors: Tardivel Chloé
Published: December 2023

Le présent article a pour objet une affaire judiciaire inédite issue des archives de Bologne reproduite et transcrite en annexe. Le 30 décembre 1351, une jeune femme de la localité de Gavaseto porte plainte contre un homme de la même localité pour des faits qu’on qualifierait aujourd’hui de harcèlement sexuel. L’analyse du procès-verbal est l’occasion d’étudier le vocabulaire utilisé pour nommer une situation qui n’a été conceptualisée que dans les années 1970, ainsi que les motivations invoquées par le harceleur. Preuve que ce dernier n’a pas conscience de porter atteinte à la dignité de sa victime, alors que celle-ci lui intime d’arrêter, il porte plainte en retour contre la jeune femme le 2 janvier 1352, vraisemblablement pour le motif de coups et blessures puisque celle-ci l’a frappé au visage lorsqu’il a tenté de poser sa main sur son sein. Harcèlement sexuel d’un côté, légitime défense de l’autre ? Cette affaire complexe, transcrite sur un seul et même libelle accusatoire du fait de réécritures notariales réalisées en l’espace de quelques jours, révèle des dynamiques sociales et genrées judiciarisées où s’entremêlent honneur des femmes et honneur des hommes. Plus largement, l’affaire Margarita/Nanino est une première occasion de réfléchir sur la notion de harcèlement sexuel et de consentement à l’aune des sources judiciaires médiévales.
Deepening the Relationship between Diabetes, Oral Health and Severity of Periodontal Diseases in Pakistani Population
Authors: Adnan Kashif , Abid Sheharyar , Irfan Shahrukh , Khan Zainab , Abid Sughra , Arif Amna
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the connection between diabetes, oral health, and the severity of periodontal disease within the Pakistani populace. Its intention was to bring forth insights that would contribute to enhancing health outcomes and the quality of life for diabetic individuals in Pakistan. Method: A quantitative research approach was adopted, leveraging SPSS for data analysis. The study was built on secondary data gathered from an ensemble of 1,000 individuals.
Common edible insects in Africa of therapeutic value - A review of their nutritional composition and their entomoceuticals values
Authors: Akwa Teh Exodus , Gitau Lucy
Published: December 2023

Entomotherapy is fast becoming popular based on the ubiquitous nature of insects. The use of insects in whole form or their derived products is gaining ground worldwide. Insects being ubiquitous makes their extracts easily available for use. Just as therapeutic agents, entomoceuticals, which are derived from pharmaceutical products from insects, play an important role in health improvement. Edible insects have been shown to be important sources for most entomoceuticals. Some species of these insects possess systems capable of generating numerous bioactive components and metabolites, which have major value in the pharmaceutical industry. Although these insects are found in almost all continents of the world, including continents like Europe and Asia, often using them in medicine, less attention has been focused on their use in therapy in most parts of Africa. In this paper, ten edible insects commonly consumed in Africa (African Palm weevil, Cockroaches, Black ants, Termites, Ground beetles, Grasshopper, Black soldier fly, Honeybees, Mole crickets and caterpillars) were selected and evaluated for their chemical and nutritional composition, including their therapeutic benefits. The review comprises a literature search on medicinal insects generated from the Web of Science and Google Scholar databases. Knowledge of these insects will help sensitise communities in Africa to their importance in their rearing for food and exploitation in the field of medicine, which will serve as an easier means of combatting disease plaguing Africa.
AA5754 Alüminyum Alaşımının Bilyeli Dövme Prosesi ile Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisi ve Dövme Üzerine Cr+6 Kaplamanın Korozyon Özelliklerine Bakış
Authors: BOZKURT Mesut , DEMİRER Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Bilyeli dövme prosesi, bir metalin yorulma ve stres korozyonuna karşı direncini artırmak için uygulanan mekanik bir yüzey işlemidir. Bu çalışmada, korozyon özelliklerinden dolayı havacılık endüstrisinde çeliğe alternatif olarak kullanılan AA5754 H111 Alüminyum alaşımının bilyeli dövme işlemi ile mekanik ve korozyon özelliklerinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada %100 yüzey örtme oranında 3 farklı bilye çapı S110 (0,3 mm), S170 (0,4 mm), S230 (0,6 mm) ve 3 farklı Almen değerine sahip (8A-12A-15A) 3 çeşit çelik bilye ile dövme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Almen şiddeti (A); bilye çapı, bilye cinsi, püskürtme basıncı, dövme süresi ve yüzey örtme oranına bağlı olarak değişen bir ölçüm sistemidir. Elde edilen numuneler Cr+6 (Alodin) kaplama işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Her numune çekme mukavemeti testi, pürüzlülük testi ve tuz püskürtme korozyon testine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan deneyler sonucu AA5754 H111 malzemesinde S170 (0,4mm) 15 Almen değerinde dövülen numunelerde malzemenin çekme mukavemeti değerinde %5,25 oranında artış meydana gelmiştir. Korozyon test sonucu ise S110 (0,3mm) bilyesininde 15 Almenlik dövülmüş numunede korozyon hasarı kısmen oluşmuştur. S170 (0,4mm) 15 Almenlik dövülmüş numune ise korozyon hasarı görülmemiştir. Sonuç olarak S170 bilyesi ve 15 Almen şiddetindeki prosese tabi tutulmuş numunelerde hem korozyon direncinin hem de çekme dayanımının arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Tomates y papas en una misma planta: propuesta de innovación hortícola para la seguridad alimentaria tropical
Authors: Flores Pablo Francely , Ramírez Guerrero Hugo Omar
Published: December 2023

La agricultura ha priorizado la productividad sin considerar las repercusiones negativas en el medio ambiente, en la búsqueda de proveer alimentos para una sociedad en constante crecimiento. Se necesitan opciones sostenibles y resilientes para satisfacer la demanda de alimentos. La técnica del injerto ha sido utilizada para aumentar la productividad de los cultivos y ha demostrado ser eficiente. El injerto de tomate sobre papa es una opción prometedora para obtener dos productos en una misma planta, fortaleciendo así la seguridad alimentaria. Sin embargo, se requiere continuar con la investigación de esta novedosa técnica.
COVID-19: efectos, estrategias de salida y una luz al final del túnel
Authors: Abad Varas Marcelo
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La pandemia generada por la COVID-19 ocasionó un shock holístico en la humanidad, enfrentándola a uno de los mayores retos en su historia.  Como respuesta se diseñaron e implementaron estrategias de salida, las que han evidenciado resultados favorables y la vigente degradación de la pandemia COVID-19. Esto se puede percibir como “una luz al final del túnel”. El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar las estrategias de salida y circunstancias afrontadas ante la degradación de la severidad y el fin de la pandemia COVID-19. Métodos. Investigación ejecutada en base a una revisión de literatura en revista indexadas en bases de datos científicas mundiales. Desarrollo. Entre los principales resultados, se describió la abrupta interrupción y crisis de la actividad económica, así como, el diseño e implementación de estrategias de salida disruptivas y replicables que derivaron en la declaración formal del cese de la pandemia. Conclusión. Las complicaciones generadas, las estrategias de salida y el percibido cese de la pandemia establecieron lecciones para los agentes. Esto no fue exclusivamente a nivel sanitario y económico, sino también en lo social y la perspectiva de vida en el ser humano contemporáneo.
Prinsip Sukarela dan Teladan Seorang Gembala dalam Membina Kerohanian Bagi Anggota Jemaat Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5:2-3
Authors: Siahaan Toni Taripar , Simbolon Mangadar
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, prinsip sukarela yang terkandung dalam 1 Petrus 5:2-3 dalam konteks penggembalaan rohani oleh seorang gembala. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak prinsip sukarela dan teladan yang ada dalam 1 Petrus 5:2-3 terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian anggota jemaat, serta untuk memahami peran kunci gembala sebagai pemimpin rohani dalam membentuk karakter dan kerohanian anggota jemaat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip sukarela oleh gembala menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan rohaniah anggota jemaat, sementara teladan yang diberikan oleh gembala memiliki dampak positif dalam membentuk karakter dan motivasi spiritual. Saran untuk pengembangan penelitian mencakup studi kasus lebih lanjut dengan fokus pada pengalaman gembala dan tanggapan langsung anggota jemaat, serta perbandingan antara komunitas gereja yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut dengan yang tidak, untuk mendapatkan gambaran holistik tentang pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan spiritual. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran gembala dalam membina keroahanian di dalam komunitas gereja.