bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The psychological climate of the classroom with students with disabilities: assessment diagnostics and ways to optimize interpersonal relationships
Authors: Минахметова А.З. , Шатунова О.В.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования в каждом классе с обучающимися с ограниченными возможностями здоровья благоприятного психологического климата. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в выявлении особенностей диагностики психологического климата школьного коллектива, в котором обучаются дети с ОВЗ. В статье проводится анализ полученных результатов интервью, определяющих отношения в инклюзивном классе; особенности взаимоотношений ребенка с ОВЗ в классном коллективе; деятельность учителей по формированию психологического климата школьного класса с обучающимися с ОВЗ. Выявлены трудности диагностики психологического климата класса с обучающимися с ОВЗ. Авторами предложены виды психолого-педагогической работы, направленные на оптимизацию межличностных отношений в школьном классе, в котором обучаются дети с ОВЗ. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, исследователей.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to form a favorable psychological climate in each class with students with disabilities. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the diagnosis of the psychological climate of the school team in which children with disabilities study. The article analyzes the results of interviews that determine the relationship in an inclusive classroom; the features of the relationship of a child with disabilities in the classroom; the activities of teachers to form the psychological climate of the school class with students with disabilities. The difficulties of diagnosing the psychological climate of a class with students with disabilities are revealed. The authors propose the types of psychological and pedagogical work aimed at optimizing interpersonal relationships in the school classroom in which children with disabilities study. The article is intended for employees of the education system, researchers.
Study of the relationship between indicators of vitality and character traits among students of a pedagogical university (gender aspect)
Authors: Волгуснова Е.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье освящается исследование взаимосвязи между показателями жизнеспособности и свойствами характера у студентов первого курса педагогического университета. Современные требования к профессиональным качествам личности педагога предопределяют необходимость рассмотрения личностных коррелятов жизнеспособности будущих учителей. Автором раскрывается сущность жизнеспособности, и ее взаимосвязи с регулятивными, коммуникативными, интеллектуальными и эмоциональными компонентами характера студентов разного пола. Раскрыты личностные корреляторы жизнеспособности у первокурсниц эмоциональная стабильность, высокая нормативность поведения, а у юношей – общительность, умеренная подозрительность, эмоциональная стабильность, высокий самоконтроль. Жизнеспособность девушек снижают такие свойства характера как напряженность, беспокойство, высокая тревожность, конформность, а у юношей – напряженность и высокая тревожность. Полученные результаты личностных коррелятов жизнеспособности могут быть применены в психолого-педагогическом сопровождении процесса профессионального обучения студентов. Статья предназначена для студентов психолого-педагогических специальностей.

The article discusses the study of the relationship between indicators of vitality and character traits in first-year students of the Pedagogical University. Modern requirements for the professional qualities of a teacher's personality predetermine the need to consider the personal correlates of the viability of future teachers. The author reveals the essence of vitality, and its relationship with the regulatory, communicative, intellectual and emotional components of the character of students of different genders. The personal correlators of vitality were revealed in freshmen, emotional stability, high normality of behavior, and in young men - sociability, moderate suspicion, emotional stability, high self-control. The vitality of girls is reduced by such character traits as tension, anxiety, high anxiety, conformity, and in boys - tension and high anxiety. The obtained results of personality correlates of vitality can be applied in psychological and pedagogical support of the process of vocational training of students. The article is intended for students of psychological and pedagogical specialties.
Meaningful orientations of insulator’s convicts
Authors: Фурси Л.Ф. , Кубекова А.С. , Сергеева М.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования смысложизненных ориентаций у осужденных следственного изолятора. В исследовании приняли участие 35 осужденных мужского пола в возрасте от 23 до 30 лет, находящихся под стражей по г. Санкт Петербургу и Ленинградской области. Психодиагностические методики исследования: 1) тест смысложизненные ориентации (Д.А. Леонтьев); 2) методика «Пословицы» (C.М. Петрова). Статистическая обработка данных производилась с помощью U-критерий Манна-Уитни для выявления значимости различий. Факторами риска антисоциального поведения осужденных являются психологические; социальные (воспитание в неполной семье, низкий образовательный уровень, низкий уровень материального положения, склонность к антисоциальным рецидивам, повышенная конфликтность). Установлено, что осужденные, совершившие преступления против личности резко отличаются от осужденных, совершивших преступление нападение с целью грабежа по критерию «Процесс жизни», это говорит о том, что осужденные в достаточной степени не довольны своей жизнью. Данные исследования могут быть применены при прогнозировании поведения осужденного в условиях лишения свободы (риск развития суицидального поведения, отношения с другими осужденными, вероятность нарушения распорядка и совершения противоправных действий на территории исправительного учреждения).

The article presents the results of a study of life-meaning orientations among convicts in a pre-trial detention center. The study involved 35 male convicts aged 23 to 30, who are in custody in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. Psychodiagnostic research methods: 1) test of meaningful life orientations (DA Leontiev); 2) the "Proverbs" technique (SM Petrova). Statistical processing of the data was performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test to identify the significance of differences. The risk factors for antisocial behavior of convicts are psychological; social (upbringing in an incomplete family, low educational level, low level of financial situation, a tendency to antisocial relapses, increased conflict). It has been established that convicts who have committed crimes against the person differ sharply from those who have committed a crime of assault with the purpose of robbery according to the criterion "Process of life", this indicates that the convicts are sufficiently dissatisfied with their lives. These studies can be used to predict the behavior of a convict under conditions of imprisonment (the risk of developing suicidal behavior, relationships with other convicts, the likelihood of disrupting the order and committing illegal actions on the territory of the correctional institution).
Characteristics and stereotypes of shadow charity in the conditions of modern socio-culture
Authors: Бистяйкина Д.А. , Касаркина Е.Н. , Соловьева Т.В.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой теневой благотворительности ставшей достаточно распространенным явлением и серьезной проблемой для легальных некоммерческих и благотворительных организаций. Цель статьи заключается в изучении предпосылок теневой благотворительности и разработки рекомендаций к решению проблемы неформальной экономики, находящейся вне государственного контроля. Авторами с помощью SWOT-анализа осуществлен комплексный подход к рациональному анализу благотворительной деятельности, комплексу мер и мероприятий, направленных на управление процессом поступления пожертвований путем изучения сильных и слабых сторон организации благотворительности, а также внешних возможностей и угроз организации теневой и легальной благотворительной деятельности. Раскрыты характеристика и стереотипы теневой благотворительности в условиях современной социокультуры. Классифицированы факторы, детерминирующие включение благотворительной деятельности в социальную работу. Предложены рекомендации к решению проблемы теневой благотворительности в современном российском обществе. Обоснованы стереотипы благотворительной деятельности и их актуальность в современной России. Статья предназначена для специалистов сферы социального обслуживания, здравоохранения, экономики, образования, исследователей, студентов.

The relevance of the article is due to the problem of shadow charity, which has become a fairly common phenomenon and a serious problem for legal non-profit and charitable organizations. The purpose of the article is to study the prerequisites of shadow charity and develop recommendations for solving the problem of the informal economy that is outside of state control. The authors, using SWOT analysis, implemented a comprehensive approach to the rational analysis of charitable activities, a set of measures and measures aimed at managing the process of receiving donations by studying the strengths and weaknesses of the charity organization, as well as external opportunities and threats to the organization of shadow and legal charitable activities. The characteristics and stereotypes of shadow charity in the conditions of modern socioculture are revealed. The factors determining the inclusion of charitable activities in social work are classified. Recommendations for solving the problem of shadow charity in modern Russian society are proposed, stereotypes of charitable activity and their relevance in modern Russia are substantiated. The article is intended for specialists in the field of social services, healthcare, economics, education, researchers, students.
Yahudilikte Salgın Hastalıklarla Mücadele ve Aşılanmaya Karşı Yaklaşımlar: Covid-19 Örneği
Authors: UZUN Sema Nur
Published: December 2021

2019 yılının sonunda Çin’de ortaya çıkan Covid-19 salgını 2020 yılının başlarında tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. Hastalığın yayılmasıyla mücadelede pek çok ülke, hastalığı taşıyanlara ve hatta tüm nüfusa karantina uygulaması başlatmıştır. 2020 yılının sonunda ise Covid-19 aşılarının üretimine başlanmıştır. Bu gelişmeler tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Yahudi cemaatlerinde de gerek hastalıkla mücadelede izlenmesi gereken yöntemler gerekse kısa sürede onay alan aşılar hakkında tartışmaların ortaya çıkmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu makalede, Yahudilikte genel olarak salgın hastalıklar ve özelde Covid-19 salgını karşısında insan hayatını korumaya yönelik dinî yaklaşımlar sunulmaktadır. Buna göre, Tanah döneminden itibaren günümüze değin Yahudi düşüncesinde, sağlığın korunması ve insan hayatının kutsallığı temel bir ilke olarak yer almıştır. Yahudi hahamlar yüzyıllardır, günümüzde yaşanan koronavirüs salgınında olduğu gibi, hastayı ve hastalığa yakalanma riski olan diğer kişileri izole etmeyi gerekli görmüşlerdir. Hastalığın yayılmasını önlemek için dinî ayinlerin askıya alınmasına yönelik talimatlar vermişlerdir. Ayrıca salgın hastalıklara karşı sağlık alanındaki yetkililerin uyarılarına uymayı ve bu doğrultuda onların tavsiyeleri gereğince aşı olmayı dinî bir yükümlülük kabul etmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte Yahudilik içinde azınlık olmakla birlikte söz konusu yöntem ve uygulamalara muhalif grupların bulunduğu da görülmektedir.
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs), A DYNAMIC CAPABILITY APPROACH
Authors: Nwosu Chike , Okeke Patrick , Ezeanolue Scholastica
Published: December 2021

Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in the southeast of Nigeria face great sustainability challenges, making most of them die within the first-fifth year of establishment. Therefore, this study examined how dynamic capability can help them sustain their performance. Specifically, the study looked at the nexus between sensing capability and performance sustainability of SMEs in Southeast Nigeria. The study employed the use of survey research design with a population of 200 owners of SMEs. Primary source (questionnaire) of data collection was used, which was subjected to both validity and reliability test. The data were analyzed through the use of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and hypothesis tested at a 5% level of significance. The result indicated that Sensing Capability has a statistically significant relationship with the Performance Sustainability of small businesses in Southeast Nigeria (r = .909; p-value < 0.05). The study, therefore, concluded that the more firms are alert to the changes in their environment, the more they can sustain their performance and last longer in the environment. Among others, the study recommended that SMEs need to give equal attention to what is happening in their environment as they give to what is happening within their firms, as this will enable them to react swiftly to changes in the environment.
 Keywords: Dynamic Capability, Sustainability, Performance, Sensing Capability, SMEs and South-East Nigeria.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Sales Growth dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Tri Wahyuni  , Djoko Wahyudi
Published: December 2021

Taxes becomes very important because taxes provide a large contribution to state revenues. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, firm size, sales growth dan audit quality to tax avoidance.  The sample of this study were Indonesia Stock Exchange registered manufacture companies in 2017 until 2019 thus 213 data were used in this study. descriptive statistical test and multiple regression tests with the SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data. This study showed that the independent variabel profitability has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, leverage has a significant negative on tax avoidance. On the other hand, firm size, sales growth and audit quality does not affect the tax avoidance variable
Estimating 2010–2015 anthropogenic and natural methane emissions in Canada using ECCC surface and GOSAT satellite observations
Authors: Baray Sabour , Jacob Daniel J. , Maasakkers Joannes D. , Sheng Jian-Xiong , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Jones Dylan B. A. , Bloom A. Anthony , McLaren Robert
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Methane emissions in Canada have both anthropogenic and
natural sources. Anthropogenic emissions are estimated to be 4.1 Tg a−1
from 2010–2015 in the National Inventory Report submitted to the United
Nation's Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Natural emissions,
which are mostly due to boreal wetlands, are the largest methane source in
Canada and highly uncertain, on the order of ∼ 20 Tg a−1
in biosphere process models. Aircraft studies over the last several years
have provided “snapshot” emissions that conflict with inventory estimates.
Here we use surface data from the Environment and Climate Change Canada
(ECCC) in situ network and space-borne data from the Greenhouse Gases
Observing Satellite (GOSAT) to determine 2010–2015 anthropogenic and
natural methane emissions in Canada in a Bayesian inverse modelling
framework. We use GEOS-Chem to simulate anthropogenic emissions comparable
to the National Inventory and wetlands emissions using an ensemble of
WetCHARTS v1.0 scenarios in addition to other minor natural sources. We
conduct a comparative analysis of the monthly natural emissions and yearly
anthropogenic emissions optimized by surface and satellite data
independently. Mean 2010–2015 posterior emissions using ECCC surface data
are 6.0 ± 0.4 Tg a−1 for total anthropogenic and 11.6 ± 1.2 Tg a−1 for total natural emissions. These results agree with our
posterior emissions of 6.5 ± 0.7 Tg a−1 for total
anthropogenic and 11.7 ± 1.2 Tg a−1 for total natural emissions using GOSAT data.
The seasonal pattern of posterior natural emissions using either dataset
shows slower to start emissions in the spring and a less intense peak in
the summer compared to the mean of WetCHARTS scenarios. We combine ECCC and
GOSAT data to characterize limitations towards sectoral and provincial-level
inversions. We estimate energy + agriculture emissions to be 5.1 ± 1.0 Tg a−1, which is 59 % higher than the national inventory. We
attribute 39 % higher anthropogenic emissions to Western Canada than the
prior. Natural emissions are lower across Canada. Inversion results are
verified against independent aircraft data and surface data, which show
better agreement with posterior emissions. This study shows a readjustment
of the Canadian methane budget is necessary to better match atmospheric
observations with lower natural emissions partially offset by higher
anthropogenic emissions.
Lessons learned about the importance of raising risk awareness in the Mediterranean region (north Morocco and west Sardinia, Italy)
Authors: Ivčević Ante , Mazurek Hubert , Siame Lionel , Bertoldo Raquel , Statzu Vania , Agharroud Kamal , Estrela Rego Isabel , Mukherjee Nibedita , Bellier Olivier
Published: December 2021

Abstract. In order to mitigate the potentially dramatic effects of natural hazards, risk management measures are critical. However, the lack of
interdisciplinary indicators and adaptable governance frameworks highlights society's vulnerability in the particular context of global environmental
and climate change. This interdisciplinary research aimed at identifying reliable risk indicators and societal responses regarding natural hazards
and climate change impacts to provide a governance framework for disaster risk reduction. Different societies face diverse risks and do not
necessarily have the same level of local awareness of these risk. To explore the diversity of risks, two sites were selected from the Mediterranean
basin, one chosen from the south coast (north Morocco) and the other from the north coast (the Italian island of Sardinia). North Morocco, a region of
multi-risks, is characterised by high demographic and economic pressures; west Sardinia has remarkable biodiversity of wetlands and is
characterised by high environmental and agricultural pressures, which in both cases intensify the vulnerability of the coastal areas. Testing for
the local population's preparedness for future financial protection allowed for discussing the importance of risk awareness sessions or activities as an
indicator of risk management. The significance of risk awareness sessions is shown in a quantitative part of the study, and its importance is also
discussed with local stakeholders in north Morocco in a qualitative part of the study. It is shown that, although risk awareness sessions are
recognised as important in risk management, they are not necessarily implemented. Based on these findings, further ideas on a new series of less
descriptive, more dynamic and more user-friendly indicators are suggested. How can risk sessions be a dynamic indicator of a resilient society? The
obtained results could serve in future governance frameworks for the mitigation of natural hazards in the Mediterranean region and more widely. Finally,
the urgent need for continuous work to overcome the communication gap between the scientific community, risk administrators, civil society and the
general population is emphasised.
Measurement of Employees on Human Resources with Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Demirel Zehra , Çubukçu Ceren
Published: December 2021

Artificial intelligence, which is the indispensable technology of our age, has started to gain a place in many institutions. Institutions give great importance to human resources management because hiring the right employee for the job will increase productivity within the organization. When recruiting personnel for the position, human resources face difficulties such as measuring the success levels of applicants and deciding whether they are suitable. In this study, in order to provide solutions to the difficulties encountered, a decision-making mechanism is created by using the fuzzy logic method, which is one of the artificial intelligence techniques. This decision-making mechanism measures the performance of people applying for recruitment. While measuring performance, all applications are taken into consideration, and a rule base is formed according to graduation status and experience. The system, which is based on this rule base, evaluates people according to the inputs and finds out their success levels in return. According to the results, it is decided whether the persons are suitable for the position sought. When human resources departments in corporations are combined with artificial intelligence technologies, an advantage will be achieved in the competitive environment between corporations.
Knowledge Management and Competitive Advantage of Listed Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Shodiya Olayinka Abideen
Published: December 2021

The study investigated the effect of knowledge management on the competitive advantage of Nigerian consumer goods businesses. A survey research design was used for the study. The management staff of six major consumer goods firms were included in the study’s population: Flour Mills Nigeria Plc., Cadbury Nigeria Plc., Guinness Nigeria Plc., Nestle Nigeria Plc., Honeywell Flour Mills and PZ Cussons Nigeria from which a sample of 384 was drawn using power analysis. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information from the respondents. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and simple percentages. In addition, covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM) was used to achieve the study’s objectives. The findings from the study revealed that knowledge acquisition (β = 0.541; p = 0.001), knowledge sharing (β = 0.672; p = 0.001), knowledge creation (β = 0.774; p = 0.001), knowledge codification (β = 0.450; p = 0.001) and knowledge retention (β = 0.853; p = 0.001) had a significant positive effect on consumer goods company’s competitive advantage. The study concluded that knowledge management played an important role in enhancing competitive advantage when adequately managed. It was recommended that the authorities in charge of the consumer goods companies ensure management staff quickly get any information needed within their working environment and ensure a horizontal information flow. In addition, the management should constantly develop new knowledge and ideas as well as providing appropriate communication and information technology (IT) gadgets to boost competitive advantage.
Application Of The Investigation Group Cooperative Learning Model To Improve Reading Ability Of Tuban 1 State Mts Students
Authors: Masroin Masroin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe: (1) the application of the investigative group cooperative learning model can increase student activeness in understanding fictional texts in class IX H MTs Negeri 1 Tuban and (2) the application of the investigative group cooperative learning model can improve students' ability to understand fictional texts. class IX H MTs Negeri 1Tuban. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was conducted at MTs Negeri 1 Tuban with the subjects of class IX H students totaling 30 students. Based on the results of the study, it was proven that there was an increase in the quality of learning, namely an increase in student activity and the ability to understand students' fictional texts. The increase in the activity of the learning process was marked by the increase in the activeness of students in the first cycle with a mean value of 85.62 and the mean value in the second cycle of 92.50 compared to the average value before the cycle 66.37. The increase in the ability to read fictional texts was marked by the increase in student learning completeness, namely the mean value in cycle I was 63.1 and the mean value in cycle II was 73.5. The conclusion of this study is that the investigative group cooperative learning model is effectively applied in learning to read fiction texts.
Readiness Analysis Of Christian Religious Education Teachers To Implement Online Learning In The Middle Of Covid-19
Authors: Ambarita Jenri , Yuniati Ester
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the readiness of 2020 PPG Christian Religious Education teachers in implementing online learning during the Covid-19 period. The subjects in this study consisted of 186 well-known PPG 2020 Christian Religious Education Teachers in the Indonesian Territory. This research is a mixed research method, namely a combination of qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive is used to analyze the first indicator that describes the readiness of the infrastructure owned by the teacher. The indicators of teacher readiness in learning and indicators of implementing online learning will be analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods with the Aydin and Tasci models. The results showed that of the 186 main respondents, only 128 people carried out online learning and had supporting infrastructure. While the indicator of teacher readiness in planning learning is on a scale of 4.03 with the category ready and in need of improvement. Meanwhile, the indicator of teacher readiness in implementing online learning is on a scale of 4.02 with the category ready and in need of improvement. The experience of Christian Religious Education teachers in participating in Teacher Professional Education (PPG) lectures which are carried out online at IAKN Ambon is one of the supporting factors for the readiness of Christian Religious Education teachers.
Internalization Of Islamic Education Through The Activities Of Pentas PAI
Authors: Caswita Caswita
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of research on the development of religious education in elementary schools in order to internalize religious values ​​in students at SDN 1 Pengadilan Tasikmalaya City. This research is motivated by the opinion that learning PAI is only focused on aspects of knowledge or cognitive. While the affective and psychomotor aspects are ignored. Teachers are only focused on achieving school curriculum content. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected by interview, observation and documentation study. The results of this study produce several conclusions as follows: First through the activities of the PAI stage as a religious activity the process of interalisation of religious values ​​is easy to apply. Second, through learning outside the classroom through the PAI stage will make PAI learning more enjoyable. Third, PAI learning by combining learning activities in class with extracurricular activities will produce a more varied learning model. Fourth, the stage of PAI as a religious activity in the form of Islamic arts and culture becomes an alternative planting of religious values ​​that is more easily accepted by students because it is more pleasing.
Increasing Poetry Writing Skills Through Media Collection Of Pandemi Themes Of Short Film On Students Class 1 State 1 Sma Krian Sidoarjo
Authors: Firismanda M.A. Haris
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to improve students’ ability in writing poetry through the medium of short film collection with a pandemic theme. The subjects of this study were the First grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian. The results showed that the poetry writing skills of the First grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian, Sidoarjo district, had increased. In preliminary study, it was identified that the students' poetry writing skills reached a complete level of 34.61% and an incomplete level of 65.38%. Then, after conducting two cycles, the first cycle reached the level of completion 42. 30% and the level of incompleteness 57.69%. Meanwhile, the second cycle indicated 76.92% level of completion and 23.07% level of incomplete. In conclusion, learning to write poetry through a collection of short films with the theme of pandemic is helpful for students of language class in SMAN 1 Krian Sidoarjo. It could increase their ability in writing poetry. Thus, the researcher suggest the teacher to choose varied learning media in order to enhance their students’poetry writing skill.
Transformation Of Guidance And Counseling In The Pandemic Era
Authors: Alam Fiptar Abdi , Akhmadi Agus
Published: December 2021

Guidance and counseling service innovation in the pandemic era is a necessity. Guidance and counseling services are carried out online, becoming a service model that is widely applied in madrasas. This study aims to describe the innovation of guidance and counseling services in madrasas. This study uses a survey approach and literature review. A literature review was carried out to examine various innovations in counseling services during the pandemic, while the difficulties of students in online-based counseling services were carried out in a survey. Research respondents are 383 students who receive online guidance and counseling services at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires and interviews with 30 Guidance and counseling teachers. The research instrument was sent by uploading a google form to the respondent. Data processing was carried out by descriptive statistics, while the data from interviews were analyzed deductively and qualitatively. The results showed that the innovation of guidance and counseling services was carried out on student needs assessment activities, counseling services, group guidance and classical services. The online service media used are Telephone, Video Call, WA, Facebook Messenger, e-learning, Google class, Youtube live streaming, Zoom, Google Meet which connects Guidance and counseling teachers with students. The process of online guidance and counseling services at madrasas is fun and easy and effective for students. In the implementation of online services, there are still obstacles in the guidance and counseling service infrastructure.
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among University Students After the COVID-19 First Wave in Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Wizra , Irfan Saira , Zafar Neelam , Cheema Faiqa
Published: December 2021

COVID-19, the worst public health emergency in a decade, has had a profound impact on people's mental health. Universities in Pakistan have reopened, although it is uncertain how to prevent secondary damage to students as a result of the reopening. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among students following the reopening of universities after the COVID-19 first wave. Furthermore, gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress were also investigated, as well as the predictive value of CGPA in depression, anxiety, and stress. The sample was (N=360) university students. Data was collected from the two cites of Pakistan. The DASS-21 was used to assess levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among students (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data. Results indicated that the level of psychological distress has increased among university students due to the reopening of universities. Findings revealed significant differences in depression and anxiety levels based on the three academic disciplines. In addition, male students showed significantly higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress than female students and CGPA significantly and negatively predicted depression and stress. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that thorough and targeted psychological interventions for students' mental health should be established, particularly in high-risk cities and during the COVID-19 pandemic late phases.
Sağlık Perspektifinden Güzellik Salonları ve Türkiye’de Mevcut Durum
Authors: DOĞAN Ayşegül , DURUKAN KÖSE Serap , ZABUNOĞLU Hatice
Published: December 2021

Güzellik salonları, bünyelerinde gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar dolayısıyla insan sağlığınıyakından ilgilendirmekte ve çeşitli bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılmasına ortam oluşturaraktoplum sağlığına yönelik riskler taşımaktadır. Güzellik salonlarında gerçekleştirilmesine izinverilen uygulamalar yasal düzenlemelerle belirlenmiştir. Konu ile ilgili hukuksal çerçevezaman içerisinde değişikliğe uğramış olmasına rağmen uygulamada bir karmaşıklığınmevcut olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma güzellik salonlarında gerçekleştirilenuygulamalar ve yasal düzenlemeler hakkında tanımlayıcı bir çerçeve çizmeyi, bu kuruluşlarısağlık perspektifinde incelemeyi ve öneriler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca ulusalliteratürün kısıtlı olduğu görüldüğünden, sağlık araştırmacılarının dikkatinin bu alanaçekilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılan derleme birçalışmadır. Ulusal literatür incelendiğinde yapılan çalışmaların kuaför/berber salonlarındasınırlı kaldığı, çalışanların kan yoluyla bulaşan hastalıklardan olan Hepatit B’ye karşıaşılanmanın kişilerin tercihine bırakıldığı ve dolayısıyla aşılanma oranlarının düşük olduğugörülmektedir. Çalışanlar için Hepatit B’ye karşı aşılama zorunlu hale getirilmelidir. Bukuruluşlarda çalışanlar mesleğe başlamadan önce aldıkları eğitimlerde ve meslek içieğitimlerle sterilizasyon, dezenfeksiyon ve bulaşıcı hastalıklar konusunda yeterli bilgi vebeceri düzeyine ulaştırılmalı, güzellik uzmanlığı eğitimlerine bir standardizasyongetirilmelidir. Güzellik salonlarında gerçekleştirilmesine izin verilen uygulamalarkonusunda yeni yasal düzenlemelere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu konuda yeni bilimsel çalışmalargerçekleştirilmesi ve uygulamaya dair eksiklikler üzerinde durulması önerilmektedir
Castigation and the Punjab Sentencing Act, 2019 --An Overview of Criminal Law and Convictions in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Fahad , Khan Mehran Idris , Abdullah Hafiz Omer , Riaz Fatima
Published: December 2021

Castigation is the infliction of severe moral or corporal punishments. There are different theories regarding castigations are given to tackle the crime and criminal minds and to make society peaceful. Even the Islamic theory of punishment derives from the Holy Quran and Hadith. Overall, the Holy Quran has about 200 verses dealing with legal issues. For every wrong, there is a remedy provided in law. Castigations are the remedies provided by the lawmakers to redress the grievances of victims of offences as prescribed by the law of the state. Pakistan being a developing country slowly enlightens its society with various redresses and punishments to nip the evil in the bud and for this legislature is introducing new laws now and then. The study adopts qualitative means to examine Pakistan's province of Punjab's criminal law on castigation and provides insightful understanding for the readers
The influence of Occupation and Teamwork on the Successful Use of the WHO Surgical Checklist: Experiences of Swedish Healthcare Professionals
Authors: F Krupic
Published: December 2021

Background: Every year, some 300 million operations are performed around the world, with approximately 700,000 in Sweden. This represents about one surgical procedure per 25 people. All these operations are not free of risk. The safety of patients can be enhanced by teamwork, good communication and checklists ensuring adherence to safety routines. The aim of the present study was to describe the experience of Swedish healthcare professionals of using the WHO surgical checklist, with special emphasis on different occupations and teamwork.
Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional statistical study, including healthcare professionals from two departments at a university hospital in the western part of Sweden, was conducted.
Data were collected from one hundred and ninety-six healthcare professionals, using a self-administered questionnaire that contained 12 questions. The Mantel-Haenszel and Pearson χ2 tests were used for ordered and unordered categorical variables.
Results: One hundred and ninety-six healthcare professionals, aged 21-73, and 6 different categories with 5-25 years experiences participated. Regarding the usage of the checklist at different departments, the biggest different was about responsibility to implementation of the checklist (p=0,001), using the checklist in the emergency situations (p=0.04), if the checklist improve patient’s safety (p=0.04), and if the list has been completed correctly (p=0,006). Regarding the training for using the checklist, anaesthetist nurses were most negative with 75,5%, and the operating nurses were most positive with 39.2 %. 66,0 % of nurse anaesthetists, the checklist was adapted to the department. Majority of all the occupations thought that the checklist improved patients safety, and that the checklist had been correctly completed.
Conclusion: Different departments and different occupations experience difficulties using the checklist in the Swedish healthcare system. More research is needed to investigate the experiences of healthcare professionals, whether different occupations report differently about using the checklist and whether teamwork is influenced by using the checklist. A further understanding of the checklist and its importance, as well as its content, could increase the safety of patients due to improved compliance.

Key words: WHO checklist, surgery, occupation, teamwork questionnaire, research .
KNOWLEDGE OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF SPHYGMOMANOMETERS IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN BENIN CITY
Authors: Okaekwu A. E. , Usifoh S. F. , Babaiwa U. F.
Published: December 2021

Nosocomial infections are infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment for other health conditions within a healthcare setting or facility. This study aims to determine the level of awareness of healthcare providers on the role sphygmomanometers play in the spread of nosocomial infections and to isolate microorganisms in sphygmomanometer cuffs used in healthcare facilities. A structured, self-administered questionnaire was designed and administered to healthcare practitioners of two tertiary hospitals and community pharmacies in Benin City. Microbial contamination of sphygmomanometer cuffs was investigated following the standard isolation and identification techniques for microorganisms. A total of 217 responded; 27.2% pharmacists, 33.2% doctors and 39.6% nurses. The majority (50.2%) were between the ages of 20 – 30 years. 65.4% were females and 51.6% were single. Ninety-four percent (94%) of the total respondents said that microorganisms are present in the inner cuffs of sphygmomanometers, 76% said microorganisms on the cuffs are sources of nosocomial infections while 80.6% said patients can be infected with the use of sphygmomanometers. A total of 192 swabbed samples were collected from 64 cuffs in the healthcare facilities, 46.5% were bacteria and 53.5% fungi. The most isolated organisms were candida species 42(21%), Staphylococcus aureus 41(20.5% of which 28(68.3%) were methicillin resistant.), Mucor 34(17%), Aspergillus species 23(11.5%). Ninety four percent (94%) of respondents had good knowledge that blood pressure cuffs play a role in the spread of nosocomial infections. The sphygmomanometer cuffs were contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms implicated in nosocomial infections.
A Web-based Andhra University Spatial Information System (AUSIS) and a Building Information Extraction Model using WebGIS & Image Recognition Technique
Authors: Boddepalli Navjoth
Published: December 2021

A university campus is an intricate infrastructure. Especially new students, who are thereon for the first time, have a tough time orienting themselves and finding places. The campus of Andhra University occupies more than 422 acres (170.7 hectares). The campus has many different buildings. Every year, thousands of new students join the university. These students either take a campus commuter or walk around to get familiar with the campus compound. Visitors to Andhra University might have a hard time searching for a particular location on the campus. Every day, uncountable numbers of students, staff, and visitors move around the campus compound to perform tasks by walking, cycling, driving, or riding campus commuters. Even if there are maps at various points on the campus premises, users do not have continuous help to reach their destination. On these static maps, they can try to figure out a way to get to their target, but as soon as they start walking in the target direction, they have no help anymore. The main objective of this study is to develop a Spatial Information System for Andhra University (a Progressive Web App). Which provides several features like a voice-enabled optimal navigation solution, shows nearby places within campus premises, and a geo-tagged university (Geo-tagging of all entities within campus premises). To make the web application more operative, the application is appended with more features. For instance, a map shows statistical data with pie charts visualization (statistical data like monthly attendance), machine learning's image recognition model for extracting the building information from the digital or captured images.
Investigations on the Accumulation, Tissue Distribution and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Amammalian Model
Authors: M.A. Sameh , M.M. Abdelmordy , R.E. Ahmed , M.M. Gamal
Published: December 2021

The current work aimed to investigate the potential toxicity of Ag-NPs in male rabbits as a mammalian model, following acute and sub-acute dermal exposure terms. The rabbits were topically exposed to a single acute dose of 2.0% Ag-NPs and the assessments were conducted4 days latter, while a dose of 0.5% was administered every other day for the sub-acute exposure in two time periods (7 and 14 days). The accumulation and retention of Ag+ ions in the skin and their distribution in other vital tissues were measured. In addition, the concentrations of total proteins, lipidparameters and levels of different oxidative stress biomarkers in the skin were also evaluated. The results demonstrated the ability of Ag-NPs to penetrate the skin and accumulate rapidly in the dermal skin, then spread out to the blood and other vital organs. The spleen and liver seemed to be the main target organs. The high levels of Ag+ tissue accumulation affected the concentration of total proteins and acted as a stressor stimulus within the skin, thereby, initiating oxidative stress. The liberated ROS caused disruption of the activities of the antioxidant enzymes GST, GSH, GR, GPx, SOD and CAT as well as increased levels of H2O2 and MDA. The current work showed that the toxicity of Ag-NPs could be attributed to the release of Ag+ ions and the subsequent excessive generation of ROS.
Secondary School Teachers’ and Principals’ Knowledge and Perception of School-Based Supervision Practices
Authors: K. Imasuen , S. Bello
Published: December 2021

This study sought to find out teachers’ and principals’ knowledge and perception of school-based supervision practices in public secondary schools in Benin metropolis. To achieve this purpose, four research questions were raised. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of the teachers and principals in the Benin metropolis. A sample size of three hundred and sixty-three (363) principals and teachers was used. A structured questionnaire was used for the collection of data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation for the research questions while the Chi-square and independent sample t-test were used to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that the teachers and principals were knowledgeable in the art of school-based supervision practices, and there were a lot of problems facing the effective practice of school-based supervision. The findings further revealed that years of experience was a determining factor in the art of carrying out school-based supervision. Therefore, appointing principals with at least ten years of experience and provision of modern facilities for school supervision were recommended.
Phạm Văn Đồng - nhà chính trị, giáo dục ưu tú của đất nước
Authors: Phạm Minh Giản , Đặng Quốc Bảo , Tăng Thái Thụy Ngân Tâm
Published: December 2021

Ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 2016, cả nước kỷ niệm 110 năm ngày sinh cố Thủ tướng Phạm Văn Đồng, một nhà văn hóa ưu tú của dân tộc Việt Nam, nhà lãnh đạo có uy tín trên quốc tế. Trong suốt cuộc đời hoạt động cách mạng và lãnh đạo đất nước, ông đã để lại nhiều di sản, trong đó, những lời dạy tâm huyết của ông về vấn đề giáo dục luôn có ý nghĩa thời đại. Bài viết trình bày những tư tưởng giáo dục của Phạm Văn Đồng trong phát triển giáo dục, cùng những trăn trở trong công cuộc chấn hưng giáo dục và đổi mới phương pháp dạy học.
Quản lý hoạt động tự học của sinh viên trong đào tạo theo học chế tín chỉ
Authors: Lê Văn Diễn
Published: December 2021

Bài báo đề xuất một số biện pháp quản lý hoạt động tự học của sinh viên trong đào tạo theo học chế tín chỉ, đó là: Thay đổi nhận thức của cán bộ, giảng viên và sinh viên về vấn đề tự học, tự nghiên cứu; Xây dựng đội ngũ cố vấn học tập có chất lượng hướng dẫn sinh viên tự học hiệu quả; Quản lý công tác đổi mới phương pháp dạy học, kiểm tra và đánh giá thúc đẩy hoạt động tự học của sinh viên; Đầu tư cơ sở vật chất, thiết bị và phương tiện dạy học hiện đại phù hợp yêu cầu đào tạo theo học chế tín chỉ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho sinh viên tự học; Và tăng cường công tác kiểm tra, đánh giá hoạt động tự học của sinh viên.
Một số phương thức phát triển bài toán mới từ các bài toán trong Sách giáo khoa Toán 4-5
Authors: Đào Tam , Lâm Văn Hiếu
Published: December 2021

Bài viết làm sáng tỏ khái niệm về phát triển bài toán mới, ý nghĩa của việc phát triển bài toán mới đối với việc giáo dục toán học cho học sinh tiểu học qua các bình diện sau đây: Tạo cơ hội để học sinh biết khảo sát các bài toán trong sách giáo khoa, nhờ các hoạt động phân tích, tổng hợp, so sánh, khái quát hóa để phát triển bài toán mới. Các hoạt động này được điều chỉnh bởi mối quan hệ giữa cái chung và cái riêng; Phát triển bài toán mới nhờ lựa chọn nội dung và hình thức theo các hướng phù hợp khác nhau và kết hợp với việc sử dụng phép tương tự; Tìm tòi bài toán mới nhờ sử dụng mối quan hệ nhân quả.
Đổi mới phương phương pháp giảng dạy các môn lý luận chính trị tại Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp: thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: Lương Thanh Tân
Published: December 2021

Trên cơ sở phân tích làm rõ thực trạng về đổi mới phương pháp giảng dạy các môn lý luận chính trị tại Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp thời gian qua, bài báo nêu lên một số giải pháp cơ bản trong việc tiếp tục đổi mới phương pháp giảng dạy các môn lý luận chính trị tại Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp hiện nay nhằm đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo.
Thực trạng công tác giáo dục thể chất tại Trường Cao đẳng Cảnh sát nhân dân II giai đoạn 2006 - 2012
Authors: Nguyễn Tiên Tiến , Lê Anh Tám , Nguyễn Ngọc Quý
Published: December 2021

Kết quả nghiên cứu đã làm rõ thực trạng công tác giáo dục thể chất tại Trường Cao đẳng Cảnh sát nhân dân II giai đoạn 2006 - 2012 với kết quả tỷ lệ sinh viên đạt loại khá cao nhất chiếm từ 40.93% đến 42.27%, đạt loại giỏi chiếm từ 20.07% đến 39.35%, xếp loại trung bình có xu hướng giảm dần từ 38.98% xuống 14.91%, đạt mức yếu có xu hướng tăng từ 3.39% lên 4.3% ở năm học 2010 - 2011. Đồng thời đã chỉ rõ những hạn chế khi thực hiện 60 tiết giảng dạy chính khóa đạt tỷ lệ 50% theo quy định của Bộ Công an.
Sử dụng phần mềm Quest, Conquest để phân tích đề thi tự luận
Authors: Võ Bình Nguyên
Published: December 2021

Chương trình Quest/ConQuest là một phần mềm phân tích và đánh giá đề thi theo lý thuyết khảo thí hiện đại, được xây dựng dựa trên Lý thuyết đáp ứng câu hỏi (IRT). Trong bài viết này, tác giả trình bày các kết quả sử dụng để phân tích, đánh giá một đề thi tự luận nhằm hướng đến việc xây dựng ngân hàng đề thi tự luận đảm bảo tính khoa học, khách quan trong quá trình đánh giá.
Nghĩ về cội nguồn của truyện truyền kỳ trung đại Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Dương Khắc Minh
Published: December 2021

Truyện truyền kỳ trung đại Việt Nam là sự tiếp thu có biến đổi từ thành tựu thể loại truyền kỳ Trung Quốc và từ các truyện cổ dân gian Việt Nam. Trong mười thế kỷ văn học trung đại, qua quá trình hình thành và phát triển, truyện truyền kỳ Việt Nam đã có những thành tựu đáng quý, với những giá trị hiện thực, giá trị nhân văn và giá trị thẩm mỹ, làm nên sự đa dạng và phong phú cho văn học Việt Nam.