bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balinese Traditional Agroforestry as Base of Watershed Conservation
Authors: Yuniti I Gusti Diah Ayu , Purba Jhon Hardy , Sasmita Nanang , Komara Liris Lis , Olviana Tomycho , Kartika I Made
Published: June 2022

Forests, traditional gardens and green spaces play an important role in regulating the water flow of an area. Along with the high demand for land in Bali for agriculture and tourism, many forest areas have been converted into hotels and settlements. Forest conversion has caused many problems such as erosion, soil fertility decreased, flora fauna extinction, floods, drought, global warming and the disturbing watershed, especially rivers for springs. The purpose of this study is the development of watershed conservation in Bali based on traditional agroforestry. The method that used is vegetation analysis. Calculation of the erosion amount using the USLE formula. Sampling was done by ten plots. The results showed that traditional agroforestry vegetation consisted of vertical and horizontal structures. The characteristic of traditional agroforestry is that dominant plants are distributed irregularly, thus creating a miniature structure like a forest. The vertical structure consists of trees, horizontal structure filled with species of garden plants and agriculture. Trees have roots spread intensively in the soil and reduce nutrient leaching. Land cover by vegetation protects the soil and erosion. The agroforestry has a role as an act of soil and water conservation. Traditional agroforestry land cover has a relatively low C coefficient (0.05-0.25) compared to other lands. The level of erosion hazard is low and moderate. Average erosion value of 55.01 t.ha-1.yr-1. This indicates that traditional agroforestry makes the soil have a higher ability to absorb water, thereby reducing surface runoff. Likewise, organic material that improves the water content capacity. In addition, water quality can be improved through the humus filter function. During a long dry season, there is a drought due to low rainfall, but rivers and springs were able to supply water for the peoples daily needs. This condition occurs because of the tree retentions in traditional gardens. Conservation actions need to be taken, namely maintaining trees vegetation, increasing reforestation, bench terraces use, mounds and mulch use. This condition also places traditional agroforestry as a sustainable land management system.
¿Puede una ETT contratar trabajadores fijos discontinuos?
Authors: Viqueira Pérez Carmen
Published: June 2022

La ETT puede contratar indefinidamente a un trabajador con la finalidad de cederlo sucesivamente a distintas empresas usuarias, de modo que nada impide celebrar un contrato fijo discontinuo con la misma finalidad; siempre y cuando -claro está- pueda entenderse que la actividad prestada por la ETT (cesión de trabajadores) sea susceptible de experimentar una necesidad productiva periódica que pueda dar sustento al contrato fijo discontinuo. Esta es la controvertida cuestión que aborda la sentencia comentada

The TEA can contract permanently a worker in order to be transferred successively to different user companies, so that wouldn't be any obstacle to contract a permanent seasonal worker with the same purpose; as long as it can be understood that the activity developed by the TEA (transfer of workers) is susceptible to experiencing a periodic productive need that could justified this permanent seasonal contract. This is the controversial question discussed on the analysed judgement.
Geçmişten Günümüze Ortaöğretim Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersi Öğretim Programlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Ebru , TEMEL Ahmet , KANGALGİL Murat
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı eğitim ve öğretim programlarının kavramsal temelleri ve özelde beden eğitimi ve spor dersi öğretim programlarının günümüze kadar geçirmiş olduğu değişiklikler ile ilgili süreç içerisinde yapılan çalışmaları değerlendirerek konu hakkında kapsamlı bir bilgi sunmaktır. Bu amaçla inceleme ve raporlama temelli olarak sistematik derleme çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda beden eğitimi ve spor dersi öğretim programları ile ilgili 2022 yılına kadar yürürlüğe girmiş öğretim programları, yayınlanmış olan makale, bildiri, tez, genelge, yönetmelik, tebliğler dergileri, eğitim şuraları vb. gibi tüm basılı ve elektronik kaynaklar değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Sistematik inceleme sonucunda öğretim programlarının değişiminde eğitim şuraları ile birlikte 21. yüzyıl becerileri ve Türkiye Yeterlikler Çerçevesinin etkili olduğu ve programların şekillenmesinde dünyada etkin olan yaklaşımlarından etkilendiği görülmüştür. Ülkemizde 1927 yılından beri farklı isimlerde beden eğitimi ve spor dersinin farklı seviyelerde farklı ders saatleri ile yapıldığı, 1924 ve 1948 yıllarındaki ortaöğretim programlarının temel nitelikte olduğu, 1983 yılında yürürlüğe konulan öğretim programının ise en son güncellenen 2018 beden eğitimi ve spor dersi öğretim programlarının özünü oluşturduğu söylenebilir. Sonuç olarak sistematik derleme kapsamında incelenen kaynaklar göstermektedir ki beden eğitimi ve spor dersi öğretim programları çağın gerekliliklerine göre değişime açık bir şekilde güncellenmeye devam edecektir. Bu güncellemelerin çıktısı olarak elde edilecek başarılı sonuçlar doğrultusunda programlar ileride daha da özelleşerek diğer temel derslerin yanında ağırlığını korumaya devam edecektir.
Towards the Development of the Legal System of Islamic Banks In Algeria In The Light of Malaysian Experience
Authors: Machiche Halima
Published: June 2022

This research sheds light on suitability of the legal system of Islamic banks in Algeria and seeks to present ideas for their development in light of benefiting from the Malaysian experience through three axes. The first was the presentation of the Malaysian experience in developing the legal framework for Islamic banks. To the Islamic banks in Algeria and to monitor the most important obstacles, and the third and final axis provided ideas for the development of the legal system of Islamic banks in Algeria in the light of benefiting from the experience of Malaysia. The study concluded that the legal system in Algeria needs further amendments and improvements to suit the activity of Islamic banks.
Islamic Banks Financing for Solar Projects in Jordan Reality and Ways of Activation
Authors: Al-Baddarin Abdullah , Al-Atoum Amir , Rabab'ah Adnan
Published: June 2022

This study aimed at discussing the Barriers of Islamic banks financing for solar energy projects in Jordan, and to indicate the appropriate ways to activate the financing of Islamic banks for solar energy projects and proposing suitable financing methods by Islamic banks for solar energy projects. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive approach and the analytical method were used. The study was divided into four main sections: solar energy and the requirements of investment in it, Islamic banks and the investment in solar energy in Jordan, financing of solar projects in Jordan and activating the role of Islamic banks in financing solar energy projects in Jordan.The study founded that the sources of funding were limited to external grants, government funding and funding from private external sources. It founded that there were challenges to financing these projects, such as the high risk of these projects, and the lack of real encouragement for investment by energy sector actors. In order to activate the role of Islamic banks, it was necessary to emphasize the role of Islamic banks in financing development, in addition to enhancing the expected returns from solar energy, not to mention activating the role of the government in providing the appropriate investment, projects' environment. The study suggested a range of financing methods suitable for the solar sector, such as Murabaha, Musharaka, Mudaraba, Leasing, Istisna'a, repurchase agreements, asset backed securities and the establishment of investment funds to finance solar projects.
Does Sharia recognize the price of encrypted digital currencies?
Authors: Abozaid Abdulazeem
Published: June 2022

Undoubtedly, the emergence of cryptocurrencies and their successful performance recently has imposed upon Shari’a scholars the challenge of addressing related Shari’a issues and providing Muslims with clear answers as to whether or not they can deal with, or invest in, these currencies. The challenge, however, is in demystifying these currencies and understanding their technicalities and economic implications, because no Shari’a rule can be issued about something before having a complete and thorough understanding of its nature. Hence, it is necessary to first study the technicalities of these currencies in order to address their various Shari’a issues. Cryptocurrencies involve various Shari’a matters, including the very permissibility of their issuance in view of the fact that they are not backed by real valuable assets or supervised by governments or financial authorities, such that people dealing with them are vulnerable to possible fraud and manipulative fluctuations in their values. Other Shari’a issues also include trading in them and whether or not they are considered as interest-bearing (ribawi) commodities such that the injunctions pertaining to interest (riba) may apply to them, as they apply to conventional currencies. In addition, they have potentially negative implications for the market, such as their use in money laundering, drugs trafficking and other illegal dealings. This paper treats the Shari’a aspects of cryptocurrencies using both an Islamic jurisprudential (fiqh) approach as well as a ‘Higher Objectives of the Shari’a (maqasid al-shariah) approach - treating their Shari’a issues from a macro and philosophical perspective. It is hoped that this paper will provide solid .ground for future research to build on its findings.
The Application of Jigsaw Type of Cooperative Learning Model in Learning Mathematics at SMP SWASTA PEMBDA 2 Gunung Sitoli 2018/2019 Academic Year
Authors: Telaumbanua Yonata
Published: June 2022

Jigsaw cooperative learning model is a learning model that shapes students' knowledge by means of discussion. However, what distinguishes this model from other models is that there is a group of experts whose knowledge is obtained from the results of discussions in one group about one material that is different from other groups. After this group of experts gets enough knowledge, they will form a new group where the members come from different expert groups.The objectives of the study: (1) describing the quality of the mathematics learning process through the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model at the Pembda 2 Gunungsitoli Private Junior High School. (2) Describing student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects through the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model at the Pembda 2 Gunungsitoli Private Junior High School. (3) Significantly proving the quality of the mathematics learning process is good by applying the jigsaw type cooperative learning model. (4) Significantly proving that the average mathematics learning outcomes are good by using the jigsaw type of cooperative learning model.This research was carried out at the SMP Swasta Pembda 2 Gunungsitoli with the research subjects was class VIII students of the 2018/2019 academic year in even semester with a total of 34 people, consisting of 18 boys and 16 girls. The research conducted was classroom action research (CAR) which consisted of two cycles with the main material being Statistics. The material for the first cycle is the Mean, Median and Mode, while the material for the second cycle is the Range and Quartile
Exploring EFL Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes towards Learning Writing over Virtual Learning System: A Case Study of Indonesian College Students
Authors: Fitria Eka Nur
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to find out the EFL students’ attitudes toward learning writing over a virtual learning system. The researcher used a qualitative study. There were 46 undergraduate students participating in the study. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and interview sheet through a google form. The result shows that none of the students has a low attitude toward learning writing through online learning, while 58.69% of them have a moderate attitude toward learning writing through virtual learning and the rest of them have a positive attitude toward learning writing over virtual. The interview also reveals that although the students have a moderate attitude toward learning writing online, they see learning writing through online learning as difficult and ineffective while the students who have a high attitude toward learning writing through virtual mostly view learning writing online as interesting, effective, and easy. The students also faced challenges during learning writing through online learning. They are internet connectivity and distraction. The finding also reveals several students’ efforts to improve their writing skills, among others, are reading a lot to get knowledge and ideas, diary writing, and practice writing.
Analysis of Commisive Speech Act in Moanna The Movie
Authors: Wulandary Hardyanti
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to describe the types and functions of commissive speech acts found in Moana the movie. Moana is an animated movie about the adventure that was released in 2016 and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. This movie tells about the adventures of the chief's daughter who will become the leader of the Motunui village. She wanted to prove to the villagers that she deserved to be a good leader for them. She must find Maui and work together to restore Te Fiti's heart. The things shown in the movie are about how Moana wants to prove herself to others about what she said. Therefore commissive speech acts are found in the movie. The research data was taken from the Moana movie. The researcher uses the observation method to determine the data to be analyzed. The purposive sampling method is used to take data samples. Data collection is done by watching the movie carefully, then make note-taking and grouping the data into commissive speech based on the theory of George Yule (1996). The researcher then analyzes the data based on its function. The results of this study are there are 18 data of commissive speech acts found in the Moana movie in the form of 5 data functioning to promise, 4 data functioning to threat, and  9 data functioning to refuse.
An Analysis of Ontology Metaphore in the Legend of Putri Hijau Book
Authors: Aisyah Yenni
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the conceptual metaphor and described metaphorical terminology as the result of a combination of two Greek words; meta (above) and pherein (redirect or move). This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from the text of the book. Based on the result of this research on the ontology metaphor in The Legend of Putri Hijau book, it was found totally of 15 dialogs. There are  The Legend of Putri Hijau 3,  The Legend of Toba Lake 4, The Legend of Lau Kawar Lake 5, and The Legend of Sigale-gale Statue 3.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Pemanfaatan Halaman Rumah dengan Penanaman Toga
Authors: Fadhli Wendi Muhammad , Dg. Masikki Maharani Farah Dhifa , Sugamiasa I Wayan , Tungka Abraham , Tambong Baria , Hadijaya Teguh , Lasabu Husni , Lamato Juwitawati , Salabia Theresia
Published: June 2022

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang banyak memiliki manfaat terutama dalam bidang Kesehatan. Tumbuhan obat Keluarga dari turun temurun selalu dijadikan alternatif dalam memelihara kesehatan, baik sebagai meningkatkan stamina ataupun upaya kuratif pada penyakit. Dusun 1 Desa Gonggong merupakan salah satu Dusun di Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Banggai Tengah, Kabupaten Banggi Laut. Salah satu potensi yang menonjol yang tidak dimanfaatkan adalah ketersedian lahan tanah yang cukup luas di sekitar rumah warga, yang cenderung dibiarkan tanpa di manfaatkan dan terbengkalai. Pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk dijadikan sebagai wadah penanaman TOGA memberikan manfaat besar bagi keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalakan TOGA kepada warga Dusun I Desa Gonggong, yang pada umumnya sangat minim pengetahuannya berkaitan dengan TOGA, sehingga masyarakat yang memiliki pekarangan yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa Warga Dusun I Desa Gonggong terdorong dan memiliki keinginan untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah untuk dijadikan sebagai lahan penanaman TOGA.
Edukasi Persiapan Fisik dan Mental Serta Pendamping Persalinan pada Kelompok Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hesti Novria , Wildayani Desi , Zulfita Zulfita
Published: June 2022

Ibu yang belum siap menghadapi persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI). Banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk mendukung upaya penuruanna AKI, salah satunya dengan menyiapkan persalinan yang dimulai pada masa kehamilan. Dari survei awal di lokasi pengabdian yaitu Posyandu TPA Air Dingin kota Padang, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan khusunya masalah ibu hamil, salah satunya yaitu masalah persiapan persalinan termasuk kesiapan fisik, mental dan emosional serta pendampingan persalinan. Sekitar 4 orang ibu hamil yang didampingi oleh kader kesehatan, dalam diskusi dengan ibu hamil beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh ibu hamil dimasa pandemic COVID-19, salah satu yang dikemukakan adalah masalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang bagaimana mempersiapakan proses persalinan, mereka hanya mengetahui sebatas persiapan perlengkapan bayi dan ibu serta tempat akan bersalin nantinya. Dari 4 orang ibu hamil yang ditemui 3 orang ibu hamil adalah ibu yag baru hamil untuk pertama kalinya. Identifikasi kebutuhan melalui pengumpulan data dan observasi, Perancangan kegiatan melalui persiapan dan inisiasi. Pada tahap implementasi kegiatan yang akan dilakukan pengenalan, edukasi yang diakukan langsung kepada ibu hamil, pembimbingan dan sosialisasi kepada kelompok ibu hamil. Materi yang diberikan adalah tentang,persiapan fisik dan mental ibu serta pendamping persalinan. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan pemberian kuisioner. Terlaksananya pemberian edukasi dan adanya Leaflet yang langsung dibaca oleh ibu hamil Pemberian edukasi melalui kelas Ibu CeRIA “Cerdas, Reprdoduksi sehat, Inovatif, Aktif dan kreatif. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang persipan kehamilan yang mencakup persiapan fisik, mental dan pendamping persalinan. Dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan akan terbentuknya sikap postif dari ibu hamil untuk menyiapkan persalinannya
Edukasi Penggunaan Internet Sehat dan Aman Siswa Siswi Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin International Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Trisna Novi , Elva Yesri , Jamhur Annisak Izzaty
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan internet telah mengubah pola hidup dan budaya manusia dalam belajar, bekerja, berkomunikasi, berbelanja dan aspek lainnya. Saat ini masyarakat lebih banyak menggunakan internet dalam berkomunikasi seperti surat elektronik (e-mail), serta jejaring sosial (social networking) yang dianggap lebih efektif dan efisien. Pengaruh konten negatif sudah sering diberitakan di berbagai media berupa pemuatan gambar porno, perjudian, penipuan, pelecehan, pencemaran nama baik dan berita bohong. Selain itu penggunaan jejaring sosial juga memiliki dampak negatif, salah satunya adalah cyberbullying yang biasanya menimpa anak-anak dan sesama remaja. Bahkan kejahatan dunia maya yang dikenal sebagai cybercrime sudah sampai pada peretasan situs-situs penting dalam negeri. Untuk menghindari kejahatan di dunia maya, maka  siswa siswi RLA IIBS (Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin International Islamic Boarding School) diberikan edukasi bagaimana berinternet dengan Sehat dan Aman dan selalu ditekankan prinsip dasar yang harus diketahui dalam menggunakan internet. Penggunaan internet secara sehat dan aman perlu ditanamkan semenjak dini melalui pembelajaran etika berinternet secara sehat (cyber ethics). Hal ini perlu disampaikan untuk menghindari kebiasaan jelek di dunia nyata akan terbawa di dunia maya dan menimbulkan kembali efek negatif di dunia nyata.
Hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan perawatan luka perinium di PMB Aan Dyah Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Novitasari Rista , Rosita Evi
Published: June 2022

The cause of maternal death in Indonesia is still dominated by bleeding (32%) and hypertension in pregnancy (25%), followed by infection (5%), old partus (5%), and abortion (1%) in addition to obstetric causes, maternal mortality is also caused by other causes (non obstetric) of 32%. As a result of improper perineal care can result in perineal conditions affected by lokchea and moisture will greatly support the proliferation of bacteria that can cause infections in the perineum. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge with perineal wound at PMB Aan Dyah.

This research use analytical method by using primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is the number of mothers in the last 3 months totaling 65 respondents in June - August 2017. Sampling technique is total sampling.

The result of the research was obtained, good postpartum mother as many as 25 people (38,5%), bad woman with bad knowledge about 40 people (61,5%), postpartum who do perineal wound care 15 respondents (23,1%), and postpartum mothers who did not perform perineal wound care as much as 50 respondents (76.9%). In chi square test to see the correlation between knowledge of postpartum mother and perineal wound care, p-value value  of0.000 (p <0,05) was obtained, meaning that there was a significant correlation between maternal knowledge with perineal wound care. It is suggested to health officer to give counseling about perineal wound care on postpartum so that postpartum mother can know the importance of perineum wound care benefit.
A systematic review on a comparison between intravenous paracetamol and intravenous morphine sulfate for management of patients with trauma injuries
Authors:   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ebrahimi Ali , Ghane Mohammad ,   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Naghibi Seyed ,   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2022

Introduction – Pain is known the most common complaint in emergency departments. Several studies are administered many different protocols to control pain in trauma patients. The aim of the study was to review the major relevant articles in case of application of intravenous paracetamol and intravenous morphine sulfate for management of patients with trauma injuries.
Prevalence of rheumatic disorders in Iranian chemical injured patients: a WHO–ILAR COPCORD Study
Authors:   Exercise Physiology Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Shakibaee Abolfazl , Alishiri Gholam H. ,   Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ebrahimpour Zeynab ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Shadmanfar Soraya ,   Health Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Department of Rheumatology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Hosseiniara Reza ,   Trauma in Police Operations Research Center, Department of Health, Rescue and Treatment of Police Force, Tehran, Iran, Bayat Noushin ,   Exercise Physiology Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2022

Background: Rheumatic disorders are one of the most prevalent human diseases which commonly become chronic and cause different types of disabilities. Chemical veterans may suffer from chronic difficulties caused by rheumatic disorders that can lead to decrease of their quality of life. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of rheumatic disorders among Iranian chemical warfare patient’s long-years after sulfur mustard (SM) exposure. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 2013 to 2014 on 245 Iranian chemical veterans. In order to evaluate rheumatic disorders, a special questionnaire for COPCORD studies were filled by veterans and then general and special rheumatology examinations were applied under the supervision of internists and rheumatologists. Data from all questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS software and the results were reported as percentage or mean ±SD. Results: Osteoarthritis (69.9%) was the most common complications diagnosed in these patients. After that back pain (30.5%) and pre-arthritis (27.2) were the other popular complications among veterans. The percentage of frozen shoulder and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome was 13.2% and 11.5%, respectively. Tennis elbow and fibromyalgia (3.7%), rheumatoid arthritis (0.8%) and gouty arthritis with 0.4% were the lowest complications among these patients. Conclusion: Rheumatic associated complications in Iranian chemical injured veterans are higher than the mean of whole community. This data provided the possibility of calculating the disease’s burden and making efficient decisions in the sanitary and treatment systems.
Post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease
Authors:   Dr. Iacob Czihac Military Emergency Hospital, Iași, Romania, Moraru Corneliu A. , Năfureanu Elena D. ,   "1 Dr. Iacob Czihac Military Emergency Hospital, Iași, Romania 2 Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania", Proca Adelina ,   "1 Dr. Iacob Czihac Military Emergency Hospital, Iași, Romania 2 Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania", Zavadovschi Iuliana ,   Dr. Iacob Czihac Military Emergency Hospital, Iași, Romania, Floria Mariana ,   "1 Dr. Iacob Czihac Military Emergency Hospital, Iași, Romania 2 Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania", Popescu Dragoș M. ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania
Published: June 2022

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological-psychiatric state caused by exposure to stressful, traumatic events that manifests as a vivid reminiscence of them by flashbacks, nightmares, reccurent memories, emotional and physical manifestations. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are of interest in patients suffering from PTSD because there is an increasing body of evidence that these pathologies are linked. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and other cardiovascular risk factors are common in patients with PTSD and all of them increase the incidence of coronary syndromes, both chronic and acute. Posttraumatic stress disorder has a major impact on the lifestyle and health of subjects exposed to trauma or stress. Cardiovascular diseases tend to appear sooner in PTSD diagnosed patients due to a variety of reasons: poor habits, low addressability to health care systems, chronic inflammation status, changes at molecular levels, etc. Otherwise, PTSD tends to be induced by CVD, thus inclining the balance towards whis association. According with data published until now, there is a strong pathophysiologic relatonship between PTSD and some CVD; there is also outlining a vice versa relationship, from some CVD to PTSD.
Mg-1Ca alloy intramedullary nailing influence on bone callus formation and on vital organs functions, as an alternative to bioplastics
Authors:   Elias Clinical University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Adam Razvan , Antoniac Iulian ,   Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Politehnical University, Bucharest, Romania, Avram George M. ,   Dr. Carol Davila Central Universitary Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Niculescu Marius ,   Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Magnesium alloys represent a new research direction in the field of orthopedic resorbable metal materials, because it has several important properties that recommend it as an excellent resorbable biomaterial for implants. From in vitro studies, Magnesium has osteoconductive properties, promoting the formation of new bone by stimulating the adhesion of osteoblastic cells, this leading to the idea that it will induce formation of hard callous at fracture site. The present study followed the in vivo evaluation of the biodegradation of pins made of Mg-1Ca alloy introduced centromedulary in rabbit tibiae, with previously induced experimental fractures. The influence of the biodegradation process on the formation of the bone callus was evaluated through radiological images and histopathological examinations. At the same time, we evaluated the function of vital organs through histopathological examinations and blood tests. We chose intramedulary nailing (IMN) with pins, because in orthopaedic surgery this is the golden standard for fractures of tibia or femur. In the radiological images obtained, we notice callus formation at the level of the experimental fracture at 6 weeks after surgery. The histological sections made from the samples collected from the fracture zone adjacent to the Mg1Ca alloy implant, confirm the formation of the bony callus. The trichrome Masson sections show a normal bone development with newly formed bone tissue at the tissue - alloy interface. In the sections harvested from the vital organs, no pathological changes are observed. These observations suggest that the biodegradation process of the Mg-1Ca alloy do not interfere negatively with the biological process of bone formation, allowing the formation of the bone callus and do not confirm the suspicion of pathological changes induced by systemically released corrosion products and gas embolism in vital organs.
The impοrtance οf Greek primary healthcare recοnstructiοn during the CΟVID-19 οutbreak
Authors:   251 Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece, Naoum Symeon , Konstantinidis Theocharis I. ,   Nursing Department, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Greece
Published: June 2022

Family dοctοrs and general practitiοners have lοng been thοse whο were tο be the first tο deal with family's health prοblems. After primary care systems administratiοn, general practitiοners acquired a special rοle in the οperatiοn and efficiency οf these systems. Their existence as institutiοn cοntributes tο the mοst cοmplete and better preventiοn and treatment οf health issues, as well as tο the resοurces saving fοr the insurance systems. In Greece, since the fοrmatiοn οf the Greek Natiοnal Health System in 1983, numerοus interventiοns have been legislated, mοst οf them referring tο the institutiοn οf family dοctοr. Hοwever, factοrs related tο pοlitical will, financial interests, administrative and educatiοnal inadequacies, financial prοblems and geοgraphical particularities did nοt allοw the establishment οf a strοng primary healthcare. CΟVID19 οutbreak has expοsed the weaknesses οf all types οf health systems. Hοwever, health systems based οn primary care seem tο better cοpe with the pandemic, as well as the cοntinuity οf care and quality οf health services have been secured. In οrder, that Greek primary healthcare be οrganized frοm nοw οn, many actiοns are required such as the establishment οf electrοnic health recοrds, the creatiοn οf prοperly staffed and equipped health centers, as well as mοre gοvernmental financing prοgrams abοut the mοdernizatiοn οf primary care. Last but nοt least, pressure shοuld alsο be exerted οn gοvernments tο pass mοre grοundbreaking bills and implement sοme οf the οlder prοvisiοns.
Vulvovaginal atrophy – the impact on the quality of life and self-regard. Review of literature
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Turcan Natalia , Gradinaru-Fometescu Delia ,   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Baros Alexandru ,   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology,”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Coravu Violeta ,   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Doctoral School, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Turcan Gheorghe ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Technological Information, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Cirstoiu Monica M. ,   Department of Obstetrics Gynecology,”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Vulvovaginal atrophy is a condition frequently encoutered among menopausal women that often is ignored, remains undiscussed with the physician and the patient adapts the life style is such matter that offers a run from the specific symptomathology. According to the specialized published data, only 25% of the patients with vulvovaginal atrophy receive adequate therapy. The therapeutic perspective is quite extensive but the patient should receive recommendations and try different products until they find one that meets their needs and the one they like best. Proper estrogen therapy leads to a restoration of the acidic, normal vaginal pH, of the vaginal microflora, thickens the epithelium, increases vaginal lubrication and decreases vaginal dryness, also, adverse effects of vaginal estrogen therapy are uncommon. Early active detection of this pathological condition and the provision of an appropriately selected therapy can prevent the progression of the symptomatology and can significantly improve the sexuality of women.
Trakya Bölgesinde COVID-19 Sonrası Tarım Kredi Kooperatif Marketlerin Stratejileri
Authors: ETİ Hasan Selçuk
Published: June 2022

Perakendecilik günümüz dünyasında tüketim ekonomisinin vaz geçilmez öğelerinden birisidir. Tüketici ile ürün arasındaki köprü rolünü üstlenen perakendecilik, kavram olarak geniş bir ürün ve hizmet yelpazesini ifade etmektedir. Perakende tanımlaması kapsamına sadece market ve mağazalar değil, hizmet sağlayıcılar da dahil edilmektedir. Perakende sektörü, teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte değişen dünyada ortaya çıkan eğilimlerden hızlı bir şekilde etkilenmektedir. Dijitalleşme, yeni tüketici davranışları ve teknolojinin beraberinde getirdiği kolaylıklar ve alternatif kanallar perakendeciliğin de yeniden tanımlanmasına vesile olmaktadır. Örneğin Covid-19 salgını, tüm dünyada perakende kanallarının konvansiyonel mağazacılıktan, elektronik ticaret olarak tabir edilen online satış kanallarına doğru yönelmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, perakende sektörünün yeni dönemde geçirdiği kavramsal değişim ve gelişim ile birlikte dünya ve Türkiye ölçeğinde sektöre, Pandeminin tetiklediği etkilerin penceresinden bakılmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan değişimler irdelenmekte ve gıda perakendesinde yaşananlar ele alınmaktadır. Türkiye açısından önemli bir başarı hikâyesine doğru evirilen “Kooperatif Marketler” kapsamlı bir şekilde irdelenmekte, Trakya Bölgesi özelinde marketlerin durumu incelenmektedir.
Lucha armada, "nueva izquierda" y militancias sociales en América Latina: debates y notas de investigación desde un estudio de caso local
Authors: Pis Diez Nayla , Stavale Mariela
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo general debatir en torno a las formas de las militancias de la historia reciente latinoamericana y argentina, desde una mirada, un concepto y un caso histórico. De esta forma, la investigación aquí volcada contempla dos aspectos. Primero, una revisión bibliográfica en torno al concepto de nueva izquierda, que también encara un repaso por los debates y las formas de analizar y comprender la violencia política en la historia reciente, sus vínculos con las militancias y procesos socio-culturales, políticos, también sindicales y obreros. Segundo, nos abocamos a la reconstrucción del caso de las Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas - Peronismo de Base de Argentina, dos organizaciones creadas entre 1968 y 1970, en íntima relación con dos hitos clave de esas décadas: si las FAP surgieron de la mano de una de las primeras experiencias guerrilleras realizada en el norte argentino, el PB lo hizo en el seno de la experiencia sindical denominada clasista
The problem of implementing transitional justice in Iraq's political experience after 2003 - An analytical study
Authors:   Imam Al-Kadhim College - Department of Political Science, Yahya Hadi Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Iraq has applied transitional justice to the transition from a dictatorial regime and its consequences to a democratic system, but what distinguishes the Iraqi case from other experiences of transitional justice is that it has codified some elements of this justice constitutionally, and this may differ from other experiences that are characterized by being temporary and ending with the end of the desired task. Iraq also succeeded in applying one element of transitional justice and over-applied it, but it did not complete the application of the other elements. Despite all that, the reparation that Iraq followed in dealing with the past’s pain for the victim made the latter move away a lot by thinking of revenge against the perpetrator.
The repercussions of financial and administrative corruption on human rights
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Tariq Abed Ali Mohammed , Talal Jasim Abdul Razaq ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

Financial and administrative corruption leads to the violation of human rights directly or indirectly. Corruption can constitute a direct violation of human rights when the act of corruption is used intentionally to violate a right, or when some corrupted leaders in the state work to prevent certain individuals from enjoying one of their rights. Or it fails to act on an equal footing so as to provide individuals with the enjoyment of that right and deprive other individuals of it. Corruption, as the act of corruption is a necessary condition for the occurrence of the violation. Thus corruption undermines the confidence of individuals in the state and weakens their sense of national belonging due to the lack of enjoyment of their rights stipulated globally and constitutionally.
Obstacles to freedom of expression within the scope of public service legislation - an analytical study
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Rahman Hamdan Ala’a Abdul , Alwan Kareem Muntser ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

Freedom of expression, guaranteed by international conventions on human rights and the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005, is one of the relatively modern freedoms for the Iraqi individual, whether he is a public servant or a citizen. The activation of this freedom did not find a space for application until after 2005. Its application is a relative one, as it is one of the freedoms that are related to the social and cultural structure of society in general. As for the transfer of this concept to the scope of the public office, which is governed by a set of legislation that was not compatible with this concept. This is because most public service legislation precedes its legislature to endorse this constitutional freedom, as well as the lack of clear criteria to distinguish between what is considered part of the subordinate’s constitutional right to exercise freedom of expression, and what is considered a violation of public service legislation.
Legal Regulation of the Right to Syndicate Work in Iraq
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Ibrahim Khalaf Khalil , Fadhil Hussein Ahmed ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

Human rights and fundamental freedoms have been recognized for all individuals through divine religions, stipulated international agreements and rules, with the efforts of international and regional international organizations to establish these rights for all individuals. As well as the direction of national legislation that has had a major role in ensuring these rights, especially after regarding the progress of countries a measure of their respect for human rights. One of these rights is the right to union action. After the increasing importance of the role of civil society institutions, including unions, in public life, this right has become an important requirement for unions to defend the rights of their members and represent the professions and interests of the working class, as it is a link between individuals and public authorities, especially after the political changes that most countries have witnessed. With regard to the topic of the research “the legal regulation of the right to union work in Iraq,” this study was divided into three sections. The first section included a statement of the concept of union and union work. The study dealt with the definition of union and union work and types of unions and the difference between them, while the second topic included the objective provisions. The procedures necessary for the establishment of trade unions, membership in them, and cases of their termination were referred to the conditions, objectivity and formality of establishing unions and the conditions related to the persons wishing to establish them. The study reached a set of results, including that the Iraqi legislator has guaranteed the right of individuals to establish unions and join them under the constitution (Article 22 / Third). Each union has its own law that establishes and organizes its business and management, the method of electing its board of directors and its financial resources. The study also concluded that professional unions are considered as persons of public law, while labor unions are considered persons of private law.
The phenomenon of alienation: a study of its types and causes
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Amer Shakir Worood , Hameed Khalil Talal ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

Man remains the first and dynamic nucleus and the point of transformation on which the world is based economically, socially, culturally and politically. Everything he deals with is for the sake of man himself. On the other hand, this world’s interest in him is to achieve his psychological, social and economic stability, and to guarantee him freedom of thought and expression in opinion and belonging. The human being is considered for a long time the link that connects the product to the consumer. However, in the recent period, problems and challenges began to worsen, which made him move away a little from the position he used to occupy. In the midst of technological life and the advancement of the machine that took his place and made him sit at home, he had nothing of work to do, to be a figure in one of the types of unemployment. On this basis, we have agreed that our study of this subject and its social, economic and psychological importance should be as much as possible, taking into account everything related to this, which would make the study of a scientific nature. Since our study of “the phenomenon of alienation and human rights is an analytical study and one of the human studies, we must clarify the concept of alienation and its types, causes and dimensions by dividing this study into three sections that include the following: The first topic: the concept of alienation. The second topic: types of alienation. The third topic: the causes and dimensions of alienation.
The effect of a special amnesty in cases that guarantee human rights
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Hamid Ismail Maher , Talal Jasim AbdulRazaq ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

In this research, we will shed light on the implications of the human rights guarantor cases when the President of the Republic issued the republican decree for a special amnesty for one of the convicts. These effects varied according to what was included in the legal texts contained in the Iraqi penal legislation, which were limited to the penal sanctions without any other penal effects that may result from the lawsuit, as well as its lack of impact on civil rights arising from illegal acts, because the compensation arising from these acts could be waived by the aggrieved party and not by the public authority.
Legal regulation of the criminalization of doping and its role in protecting human health and educational rights
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Fawzi Saham Amnah , Talal Jasim Abdul Razaq ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

The research found that doping is a phenomenon that offends the human concept of sport, transforming it from an environment that educates and teaches morals and honest competition to an environment of corruption and unequal opportunities. This is a violation of human rights in sports, health and education, and because the international basis for anti-doping did not resist it. Legislators called for its punitive character making it as a basis for criminalization. The most prominent example of this was Belgium and France internationally, and in the Arab world Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco are among the first countries in issuing special criminal laws to combat it. As for - nationally - Iraq issued a regulation to combat doping, but it lacks the legal system to criminalize it, and it issued a law to establish the Sports Court. It is the first step in resolving sports disputes.
The impact of the principle of equal opportunity in assuming management position
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Aboud Rahim Raad , Alwan Kareem Muntaser ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

The principle of equal opportunities in assuming a public office went through several stages. After occupying a public office, in the ages preceding the French Revolution in 1789, was based on a number of considerations, including: political, sectarian, national, religious, and social status and thanks to the important principles contained in the Declaration of the French Revolution in assuming the position, it became a source of inspiration and a basic principle in the international declarations and charters that followed the French Revolution. Thanks to the development of international relations over time, the principle of equal opportunities in assuming public office became one of the constitutional principles. For most countries of the world, this principle has implications for most human rights. This research deals with the statement of the concept of equal opportunities in assuming a public office. Then it addresses the statement of the most important positive effects of applying the principle of equal opportunities in assuming a job on some human rights, as well as the negative effects of not applying this principle to a number of human rights. The research concluded that public office in the countries of the third world is shaped politically (the ruling class), whether it is in assuming a public office or leading positions. And the best way to reduce the impact of political pressure on assuming public office is by activating the provisions of the constitution regarding the application of the principle of equal opportunities for citizens in assuming public office, and the issuance of legal legislation that guarantees the application of the principle of equal opportunity in assuming public office.
Varför behövs kvinnoforskning?
Authors: Westman Berg Karin
Published: June 2022

Kvinnoforskning är fortfarande ett okänt begrepp för många. Karin Westman Berg utreder här vad den innebär och varför kvinnoforskning behövs. Hon sätter in den manscentrerade forskningen vid wiiversiteten i dag i ett historiskt perspektiv och diskuterar olika möjligheter att stödja kvinnliga forskare och bana väg för kvinnoforskningen.