bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPRENDERE E PRATICARE LA SCRITTURA: LE ATTIVITÀ DEI MANUALI DI ITALIANO L2 PER LO SVILUPPO DELLE COMPETENZE DI PRODUZIONE SCRITTA
Authors: Gallina Francesca , Orlando Salvatore
Published: December 2023

Il contributo introduce i primi risultati di una ricerca sullo sviluppo e la pratica dell’abilità di scrittura nell’ambito dei manuali di italiano L2 che hanno per destinatario un pubblico di adulti e giovani adulti. L’obiettivo è quello di evidenziare come e in quale misura i manuali rispondano ai bisogni linguistico-comunicativi degli apprendenti e li aiutino a imparare a produrre testi scritti in L2, abilità che spesso viene posta in secondo piano in seno ai più moderni approcci e metodi glottodidattici, maggiormente focalizzati sull’oralità e sulla comprensione scritta. Dopo la ricostruzione del quadro teorico delle diverse interpretazioni della scrittura in L2 e delle conseguenti ricadute didattiche, viene presentata la scheda SAMIL2-Scrittura, uno strumento di indagine validato da un gruppo di docenti esperti di italiano L2, finalizzato all’analisi dei manuali, in particolare dei modelli testuali, delle riflessioni metalinguistiche, delle attività proposti per la scrittura. Il campione di manuali analizzato, dal livello A1 al C2, ha consentito di mettere in evidenza alcuni elementi chiave come i generi testuali più ricorrenti, i tipi di compiti di scrittura richiesti all’apprendente, la collocazione delle attività di scrittura nell’unità didattica e lo spazio a loro riservato, la congruenza dei task rispetto al livello di competenza del QCER e ai sillabi di italiano L2.

 

Learning and performing writing: the tasks of textbooks of Italian as L2 to develop the writing skill

 

The paper presents the first results of a research on the development and practice of writing skills in the Italian as L2 textbooks addressed to adults. The goal is to highlight how and to what extent textbooks are able to respond to the linguistic and communicative needs of learners and if they help them to learn to write a text in a second language, skill that is often overlooked in modern approaches and methods, focused mainly on oral skills and reading comprehension. After an introduction to the theoretical framework of different interpretations of writing in L2 and of the teaching consequences, SAMIL2-Scrittura will be introduced, a research tool validated by a group of skilled teachers of Italian L2, created to analyze textbooks, in particular text models, explanations, and tasks to develop and practice writing. The sample of textbooks analyzed, from A1 to C2 level, will let us point out a few key elements, such as the main textual genres, the kinds of writing tasks, the position of the writing tasks in the unit and their role, the consistency of the tasks with the levels of the CEFR and the syllabuses of Italian L2.
TRA CONFERME E SORPRESE: I BISOGNI FORMATIVI DEI DOCENTI DEI CPIA
Authors: Malagnini Francesca , Deiana Igor
Published: December 2023

Nell’ambito di una più ampia indagine sui fabbisogni dei docenti che insegnano italiano quale lingua materna (L1), lingua seconda (L2) e lingua straniera (LS) nelle scuole di ogni ordine e grado, il contributo si concentra su chi insegna nei Centri provinciali per l’istruzione degli adulti (CPIA), istituzioni scolastiche pubbliche frequentate prevalentemente da stranieri. Grazie a quanto emerso da un questionario proposto in tutti i 129 CPIA italiani, il lavoro offre un ampio numero di informazioni che permette di definire e capire i bisogni e gli interessi dei docenti che insegnano in queste scuole e, conseguentemente, di ipotizzare corsi di formazione e aggiornamento per insegnanti meglio dettagliati. Dopo una prima parte introduttiva, il contributo si concentra sulle specificità dei CPIA (§2), e descrive i contenuti del questionario e ne commenta le domande (§3). Il paragrafo 4 mette a fuoco alcune caratteristiche del corpo docente: la formazione iniziale, le precedenti esperienze di insegnamento e l’esperienza maturata nella stessa tipologia di scuola, la frequenza dedicata alla formazione e all’aggiornamento. Il paragrafo 5 analizza e commenta i bisogni formativi emersi; l’ultimo paragrafo, infine, offre alcune riflessioni conclusive.

 

Between confirmations and surprises: the training needs of CPIA teachers

 

As part of a broader survey on the needs of teachers who teach Italian as a mother tongue (L1), second language (L2) and foreign language (LS) in schools of all levels, this contribution focuses on those who teach in the Provincial Centres for Adult Education (CPIA), public school institutions attended mainly by foreigners. Thanks to what emerged from a questionnaire proposed in all 129 Italian CPIAs, the work offers a large amount of information that makes it possible to define and understand the needs and interests of the teachers who teach in these schools and, consequently, to hypothesise more detailed teacher training and refresher courses. After a first introductory part, the contribution focuses on the specificities of CPIAs (§2), and describes the contents of the questionnaire and comments on its questions (§3). Paragraph 4 focuses on some characteristics of the teaching staff: initial training, previous teaching experience and experience in the same type of school, frequency of training and refresher courses. Paragraph 5 analyses and comments on the training needs that emerged; finally, the last paragraph offers some concluding reflections.
“MA PERÒ… DUE MONDI CHE SI INCONTRANO”. COORDINAZIONE E GIUSTAPPOSIZIONE DALLA RICERCA TEORICA ALLA DIDATTICA IN AULA
Authors: A cura di Giuseppe Branciforti e Elena Maria Duso
Published: December 2023

a cura di Giuseppe Branciforti e Elena Maria Duso
“CARO MICHELE”: RIFLESSIONI E DOMANDE IN FORMA DI LETTERA SUI DIFFICILI CONFINI TRA FRASE E TESTO
Authors: Lo Duca Maria G.
Published: December 2023

La lettura di un saggio può a volte non lasciare traccia nel lettore, il che non è mai un bel risultato. A volte invece stimola la nostra intelligenza, forse il saggio non ci ha convinto del tutto ma non riusciamo a liberarcene, perché ha toccato dei temi che riconosciamo importanti ma complessi, non facili da dipanare. Così può succedere che i dubbi o le domande – nel nostro caso sui confini tra frase e testo – che il saggio ha suscitato prendano forma scritta e vengano addirittura inviate all’autore del saggio. E capita che l’autore risponda.

 

“Dear Michele”: reflections and questions in the form of a letter on the difficult boundaries between sentence and text

 

Reading an essay may sometimes leave no trace in the reader, which is never a good thing. Sometimes, on the other hand, it stimulates our intelligence, perhaps the essay has not completely convinced us but we cannot get rid of it, because it has touched on topics that we recognise as important but complex, not easy to unravel. So it can happen that the doubts or questions – in our case about the boundaries between sentence and text – that the essay has raised take written form and are even sent to the author of the essay. And it happens that the author replies.
TRA COLOMBO E PRANDI. UNA RASSEGNA RAGIONATA DELLE ALTRE GRAMMATICHE DI RIFERIMENTO
Authors: Branciforti Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Per capire quanto sia stato innovativo l’articolo di Colombo Coordinazione e coesione testuale del 1984, incentrato sulla differenza tra congiunzioni e avverbi anaforici e di conseguenza sulla differenza tra coordinazione e giustapposizione, in rapporto a quanto preesisteva sul tema in Italia e all’estero, e alla descrizione delle grammatiche che saranno pubblicate successivamente, l’articolo passa in rassegna le più importanti grammatiche di riferimento moderne dell’italiano, a partire da quelle pubblicate nel 1988, anno che segna un “nuovo inizio” nella storia della grammaticografia italiana. Il punto di arrivo della proposta di Colombo, a cui rinviano tutti gli articoli inclusi nel presente volume, è rappresentato dalla teoria del linguista Michele Prandi, secondo il quale anche la distinzione tra coordinazione e giustapposizione, oltre che quella tra congiunzioni e avverbi anaforici, è netta e rigorosa.

Lo scopo dell’articolo, dunque, non si esaurisce nella pura rassegna, ma affronta in modo ragionato le varie descrizioni grammaticali nel tentativo di ricostruire, sulla differenza in questione, il quadro delineato dalle più importanti grammatiche scientifiche moderne.

 

Between Colombo and Prandi. An annotated review of other reference grammars

 

In order to understand how innovative was Colombo’s 1984 article Coordinazione e coesione testuale (Coordination and Textual Cohesion) focusing on the difference between conjunctions and anaphoric adverbs and consequently on the difference between coordination and juxtaposition, in relation to what existed on the subject in Italy and abroad, and to the description of the grammars that would be published subsequently, the article reviews the most important modern reference Italian grammars, starting with those published in 1988, a year that marks a “new beginning” in the history of Italian grammar. The point of arrival of Colombo’s proposal, to which all the articles included in this volume refer, is represented by the theory of linguist Michele Prandi, according to whom the distinction between coordination and juxtaposition, as well as that between conjunctions and anaphoric adverbs, is clear and rigorous. The purpose of this article, therefore, does not consist in a pure review, but in dealing in a reasoned manner with the various grammatical descriptions in an attempt to reconstruct the framework outlined by the main modern scientific grammars on the difference in question.
TRA STILE E NECESSITÀ. SU LINGUA E METRICA IN PAOLO CONTE E NELLA CANZONE ITALIANA D’AUTORE
Authors: Felici Andrea
Published: December 2023

L’intervento analizza alcune scelte testuali di Paolo Conte in relazione all’annosa questione dell’italiano come lingua difficile da gestire in simbiosi con l’accompagnamento musicale: problema denunciato in più riprese dagli addetti ai lavori, che hanno evidenziato come la mancanza di un adeguato repertorio di parole tronche nella nostra lingua renda spesso problematica la gestione della struttura metrica del testo cantato.

 

Between style and necessity. On language and metrics in paolo conte and the italian songwriting

The essay analyzes some textual choices by Paolo Conte in relation to the age-old question of Italian as a language difficult to manage in symbiosis with musical accompaniment: a problem denounced on several occasions by songwriters and lyricists, who have highlighted how the absence of a adequate repertoire of oxytone words in Italian language often involves difficulties in managing the metric structure of lyrics in music.
GIULIO BERTONI E LA NEOLINGUISTICA NELL’ENCICLOPEDIA ITALIANA
Authors: Grassano Matteo
Published: December 2023

Il saggio studia la collaborazione di Giulio Bertoni alla prima edizione dell’Enciclopedia Italiana (1929-1937). Fin dal 1925 Bertoni fu chiamato da Giovanni Gentile a dirigere la sezione di Linguistica, di cui impostò il lemmario e per cui stese una prima lista di collaboratori. Attraverso l’analisi delle voci più significative di Bertoni, il saggio mette in evidenza la prospettiva neolinguistica che caratterizza la sua direzione di sezione. Gli articoli enciclopedici diventano così un’occasione per riflettere innanzitutto sui debiti della neolinguistica verso il dibattito linguistico ottocentesco, e in particolare verso autori quali Humboldt, Schuchardt, Gilliéron. Allo stesso tempo, il saggio approfondisce i legami della neolinguistica con l’idealismo filosofico italiano e tenta di trarre un bilancio sul peso che le idee di Croce e poi di Gentile ebbero nella visione linguistica di Bertoni.

 

Giulio Bertoni and neolinguistics in the Enciclopedia Italiana

This essay studies Giulio Bertoni’s collaboration on the first edition of the Enciclopedia Italiana (1929-1937). As early as 1925, Giovanni Gentile called Bertoni to direct the Linguistics section, for which the scholar prepared the lemmary and drew up an initial list of collaborators. Through the analysis of Bertoni’s most significant articles, this essay highlights the neolinguistic perspective characterising his management of the section. His encyclopaedic articles become an opportunity to reflect above all upon the debts of neolinguistics towards the 19th-century linguistic debate, and in particular towards authors such as Humboldt, Schuchardt and Gilliéron. At the same time, this essay examines the ties of neolinguistics with Italian philosophical idealism and attempts to draw a balance on the weight that the ideas of Croce and then of Gentile had on Bertoni’s linguistic theory.
Eccezione e Stato costituzionale democratico. Una incompatibilità strutturale
Authors: Messina Giovanni
Published: December 2023

RiassuntoDalla condizione di emergenza le società contemporanee sembrano non riuscire più a venir fuori. L’avvento di un ordine delle relazioni umane contrassegnato da crescente benessere materiale e da una omogeneità culturale sempre più marcata, in direzione di una costruenda cosmopoli, pare ormai un progetto fallito. Molti osservano che il ricorso costante a strumenti di governo giustificati da situazioni di necessità costituisce un oggettivo elemento di trasformazione delle strutture istituzionali delle liberaldemocrazie, che in realtà manifestano così una tendenza verso logiche autoritarie per gestire la conflittualità che sempre più turba le collettività contemporanee. Piuttosto che rifiutare di utilizzare la categoria di stato d’eccezione come concetto in grado di cogliere parte dei processi in corso, è il caso di sottolinearne l’attualità. Allo stesso tempo e proprio per ciò appare necessario rifiutare nettamente il perpetuarsi di azioni amministrative straordinarie, autolegittimantesi con l’evocazione della condizione eccezionale. Poiché esse non sono compatibili con i principi delle democrazie costituzionali. Non solo perché in contrasto con il modello dello Stato di diritto ma perché, ancor di più, determinano un vero e proprio soffocamento del processo democratico.
Qualche riflessione su istituzione e tutela dei diritti
Authors: Caramelli Fabio
Published: December 2023

RiassuntoIl mio intervento è dedicato alle premesse filosofico-giuridiche dell’istituzione dei diritti. Nella sua prima parte, tratterò dell’istituzione del diritto come Kulturarbeit o opera di civiltà, mentre nella seconda parte tematizzerò la transizione dal diritto ai diritti e alla necessaria (e sempre più problematica) tutela di questi ultimi.Parole chiave: Civiltà, barbarie, giustizia, schiavitù, legalità/legittimità.
Consenso e dissenso in tempo di emergenza
Authors: Di Donato Giulio
Published: December 2023

RiassuntoQuesto saggio intende, innanzitutto, tematizzare il rapporto tra dissenso, pluralismo e democrazia, al tempo del primato dei tecnici (ora più conservatore, ora liberal) e del governo delle emergenze (reali o enfatizzate che siano). Si proseguirà riflettendo prima sull’incidenza della macchina multimediale nei processi di formazione dell’opinione pubblica e di partecipazione politica, poi sulle sfide e le contraddizioni che attraversano le società postindustriali contrassegnate dalla rivoluzione informatica e tecnologica. In chiusura, una personale presa di posizione teorica e politica: quel ritorno a “un nuovo umanesimo”, di cui si spiegheranno i contorni nell’ultimo paragrafo del lavoro.
Cornell University Response to COVID-19 Pandemic: Cornell’s COVID-19 Response Strategy Using the Agent Based Approach (ABA)
Authors: Rodriguez Julio
Published: December 2023

To better understand how Cornell handled the COVID-19pandemic, I decided to map the university’s response and interactionwith the virus. I completed an economics course in undergrad atCornell on the economics of higher education which spurred myinterest in mapping Cornell’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Alot of the mapping comes from prerequisite knowledge I acquired fromthe course. The backwards economics and administrative deadweightloss that occurs as a result of academic organizational madness is veryintriguing so I wanted to map how exactly Cornell was so effective intheir response strategy.

Initially, dealing with the ramifications of an unprecedented globalhealth crisis in the Spring 2020 proved to be a difficult and chaoticendeavor for university administration. University leadership had toprovide directions to stakeholders throughout the Ithaca community toensure that students returned home safely without causing an outbreakin the community. Additionally, given that the faculty and staff arepopulated with many older individuals, there was a genuine need toensure de-densifying of the Cornell campus. After the chaos, it wasdiscovered that Cornell’s handling of the pandemic was uniquelyeffective among large research universities. The university’s handlingof the pandemic was featured on various new outlets as a result. Inthe Fall 2020 semester, in-person and hybrid instructions resumed,bringing the campus back despite the presence of a life-threateningvirus. Despite this, the campus managed to remain open throughoutthe 2020-2021 school year which cannot be said for many other collegesand universities. Therefore, Cornell’s handling of the pandemicprovides the perfect opportunity for a map to better understand howthe university used channels to ensure safety while under semi-normaloperations.
US Presidential Electoral Reform
Authors: Sharfarz Daniel
Published: December 2023

This paper will be utilizing a Systems Thinking Agent Based Approach (ABA) to model and understand the US presidential electoral system. Through this process, an understanding of the influential actors, their relationships with each other, and the end results of these interactions can be achieved. The goal of this analysis is to discover various recommendations for the current model that can alter the end behavior of it to more closely match its original desired function from the perspective of the US general public.
The Missing Mismatch
Authors: Ortega Gonzalez Angel
Published: December 2023

A booming economy, a weak judicial system, and institutionalized corruption are the perfect match of circumstances that attract transnational organized crime into Panamanian territory. These organizations make collaborations with local gangs to transport drugs, increasing the associated number of violent crimes. This case study will express an understanding of the issues in Panama’s Public Security system, using Systems Thinking and DSRP (Distinction, Systems, Relationships, and Perspectives) rules, while presenting findings and recommendations for future public security policy and strategies after the application of the ABA (Agent-Based Approach) method.
Too Much Bureaucracy, Too Little Time
Authors: Karnuta Kyle
Published: December 2023

The climate crisis is worsening, and agricultural extraction is exacerbating the effects of these changes. The U.S. Congress has authorized conservation-minded programs like the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) to mitigate the impacts that agriculture has on the environment, yet the climate and land-health crises persist. A Systems Thinking-focused Agent Based Approach (ABA) reveals the system of EQIP perpetuates a culture of competition and conflict that stifles innovation. Remedying the wicked problems that persist in the EQIP system may be critical to creating a culture of sustainable-minded agriculture that this country needs to fight the larger battle against climate change.
A Systems-Based Analysis of Human Violence
Authors: MacGill Victor
Published: December 2023

As much as we try to live without violence, it remains embedded in our lives. Every day on the television, we see the destruction caused by our violence. Explanations of the causes of violence have typically been biological, psychological, or social, each revealing part of the story. This paper uses the author’s
Dynamics of Life model to demonstrate underlying dynamical tensions that enable life processes that manifest in different ways at each of the three levels. The levels then interact with each other.

We analyse the tensions to reveal how abuse and violence arise in human behaviour. The biological level is based around the body and how it is used to change situations. The psychological is about learning to regulate emotion and improve thinking patterns. The first part of the social level looks at two-people dynamics before exploring societal patterns and how structural violence arises. A list of strategies to help reduce levels of abuse and violence follows, and the paper ends with a summary and conclusion.
Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning in Direct Marketing for Anticipating Bank Term Deposit Subscriptions
Authors:   Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA, Zaki Ahmed Mohamed ,   Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA,   Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia,   Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia, Khodadadi Nima , Lim Wei Hong , Towfek S. K.
Published: December 2023

Direct marketing strategies in the banking sector have undergone evolution with the integration of predictive analytics and machine learning techniques. The focus of this study is on the utilization of these technologies to foresee bank term deposit subscriptions. The methodology encompasses data exploration, visualization, and the implementation of machine learning models. Datasets from Kaggle are employed, relationships within the data are explored through crosstabulations and heat maps, and feature engineering and preprocessing techniques are applied. The study individually implements models such as SGD Classifier, k-nearest neighbor Classifier, and Random Forest Classifier. The results indicate that the best performance among the evaluated models was exhibited by the Random Forest Classifier, achieving an accuracy of 87.5%, a negative predictive value (NPV) of 92.9972%, and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 87.8307%. These findings provide valuable insights for banks seeking to optimize their marketing strategies within the dynamic landscape of the financial industry.
Pendampingan Pembenahan Instalasi Sistem CCTV untuk Masjid Baitul Rohmah Pudak Payung Semarang
Authors: Muhammad Amiruddin  , Imadudin Harjanto  , Bambang Hadi Kunaryo  , Margono Margono
Published: December 2023

Apart from being a place of worship, the mosque has a function to improve community relations in the environment around the mosque in particular. In order to improve community relations, it is necessary to hold several activities involving the community under the auspices of the mosque. In order for community activities to take place, the mosque is equipped with several assets such as electronic devices, sound systems, air conditioning, infaq contacts/charity boxes and some other supporting furniture. So mosque assets need to be maintained in the security aspect. To support the security aspects of the mosque's environment, in this service there will be mentoring and training on the CCTV (Close Circuit Television) system. This service activity is carried out by technicians, mosque congregation and accompanied by a service team, including; needs assessment, field survey, network design and layout, preparation of budget plans and device requirements, device installation and device firmware settings. After being agreed by the team, this service installed 5 camera points to monitor 4 areas, parking area, yard, congregation area and priest area. From the results of this activity, that the installation of cameras at 5 points in accordance with the planned survey results and needs assessment can provide comprehensive monitoring of environmental conditions outside and inside the mosque, so that it can better guarantee security in the mosque and its surroundings.
What are the reasons for absenteeism in secondary education in New Zealand/Aotearoa? A systematic review of the qualitative literature using student voice research
Authors: Richards Anna , Clark-Howard Kayleen
Published: December 2023

In New Zealand/Aotearoa, high levels of secondary school absenteeism are a nationwide problem. Absenteeism is associated with a range of adverse outcomes for individuals and has detrimental effects on society. Since the global COVID-19 pandemic, with the government closing schools during lockdowns, absenteeism has reached epidemic proportions as students have failed to return to school. Despite the considerable concerns around absenteeism, there remains a significant gap in the research literature regarding the circumstances that influence students’ decisions not to attend school. This systematic literature review of qualitative research conducted in Aotearoa through student voice examines adolescents’ reasons for being absent from school. The review found that many underlying factors influence absenteeism, including teacher/student relationships, the school environment, peer relationships, curriculum and pedagogy, and family and personal well-being. This review found that the most critical theme that influenced student non-attendance at school is relationships. These findings indicate that relational pedagogies and restorative practices in schools, which serve to support and sustain student relationships with their teachers and peers, could reduce absenteeism.
Belonging: Improving outcomes for a diverse range of high school students. A qualitative systematic literature review
Authors: Darke Sarah , Clark-Howard Kayleen
Published: December 2023

A diverse range of high school students dominate negative outcome data in Aotearoa-New Zealand, and a shift in how we support them is needed for outcomes to improve. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of published and grey literature was carried out to identify how research shows belongingness is an important element in improving outcomes for this population. Eight qualitative studies which explored the subjective experience of belonging for diverse students in high school education were identified and reviewed. The review highlights the paucity of research in Aotearoa-New Zealand, which privileges the voices of young people and focuses on their experiences of belonging, or not-belonging, in high school. The results identified four overarching themes: a sense of belonging is a protective factor, teachers are pivotal in creating a sense of belonging, safe spaces are needed to belong, and schools experienced as unsafe spaces. This study provides school staff with a window into the lived experiences of diverse students and links contemporary education policies with belongingness research. The findings of this review have important implications concerning the health and wellbeing of our young people in Aotearoa-New Zealand, and highlight belonging as a fundamental component in improving outcomes for diverse students.
SACRALIZATION OF BURIAL PLACES OF EARLY ISLAMIC AND SUBSEQUENT HISTORICAL FIGURES OF FERGANA AND MODERNITY
Authors: Zahidi (Zakhidov) Abdukadir
Published: December 2023

The process of Islamisation in Central Asia took place over several centuries and was gradual. Nevertheless, the spread of Islam in the region, including Fergana, began in the 7th century as a result of the Arab conquest. This paper examines the problem of the Arab emergence in the region, and along with them the first companions of the Prophet Muhammad (sahaba or as’hab) in Fergana during the military campaigns of Amir Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili (d. 715) in the reign of the Umayyads (661-750). For this purpose, the sacred places “Mashadi Maidan” in Besharyk, “3000 fallen As'habs” near Kokand and two sacred places in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River are considered in the light of history and cultural anthropology, including a number of shrines such as “Mashadi Maidans” on Pap (Bab), Kubo (Kuva), Kasan, Ahkikas, from Uzgend to East Turkestan. These sacred places are a unique stage in the formation of Islamic culture and civilization. Interestingly, that nowadays the burial places of the Sahabas and other historical figures of Fergana have turned into places of pilgrimage for the local population and neighboring countries.
Gender mainstreaming campaign as a casualty of the online gender-based humor: A discourse analysis
Authors: Chavez Jason V. , Cuilan Jhordan T.
Published: December 2023

Cultivation of gender-based humor in social media encourages contrarian language to gender mainstreaming. Gender-based humor posed threat on how to deliver equitable gender mainstreaming campaigns through online. The goal of this study was to determine how gender-based humor impact gender mainstreaming campaign in sociolinguistic sense. There were 14 participants in the focus group discussion providing collective narratives on proliferation of gender-based humors in social media. The participants were language teachers, Gender and Development (GAD) coordinators, and GAD advocates. Discourse analysis indicated that language use in social media hampers the delivery of gender mainstreaming campaigns. Social characterization and social distinctions were prominent components of the humor language, which then cultivated gender normativity. Gender-based humor perpetuate stereotypes, promote discriminatory practices, and reinforce power imbalances through linguistic means. In larger scale, humor language influences the reproduction of humor culture in social media. Gender mainstreaming slows down because of massive cultivation of social belief systems. The problem lies on how gender stereotypes are normalized in society through language use.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE TER O SETOR DE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS DENTRO DAS EMPRESAS DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Arenhardt Roane Correia , Sobrinho João Batista Moreira
Published: December 2023

Com o objetivo de acompanhar as transformações do mundo empresarial contemporâneo e promover o bem-estar dos funcionários, assim como aprimorar seu desempenho, a Gestão de Pessoas evoluiu ao longo do tempo. Sua ênfase está em compreender a percepção dos colaboradores dentro da organização e auxiliá-los em seu desenvolvimento. Para investigar o impacto desse setor nas empresas, foi conduzida uma pesquisa em quatro empresas de construção civil na cidade de Sorriso, no estado de Mato Grosso. Este estudo adotou uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa para avaliar a importância da Gestão de Pessoas, por meio da aplicação de questionários em um cenário de estudo de campo. A pesquisa buscou analisar como os líderes desse setor enfrentam os desafios e se têm autonomia para implementar as ferramentas disponíveis para os colaboradores, visando à criação de um ambiente de trabalho agradável. Ao investigar as organizações em Sorriso, Mato Grosso, o estudo permitiu avaliar a eficácia da Gestão de Pessoas e se os empresários atribuem a devida importância a esse setor, concedendo a liberdade necessária para que os responsáveis atuem na busca por um ambiente organizacional positivo. Além disso, o estudo procurou destacar o real valor e o diferencial de ter a Gestão de Pessoas implementada desde os estágios iniciais do crescimento da organização.
USO DE MESA VIBRATÓRIA NA RECUPERAÇÃO DE CASSITERITA DO REJEITO DE ESPIRAIS CONCENTRADORAS
Authors: Linhares Izabela Cota , Silva André Carlos , Silva Elenice Maria Schons
Published: December 2023

Os métodos de concentração gravimétricos possuem vantagens como a não utilização de produtos químicos, baixo impacto ambiental quando comparado a outros métodos, baixo custo operacional e operações relativamente simples. A mesa oscilatória, também conhecida como mesa vibratória ou concentradora, corresponde a um dos equipamentos gravimétricos mais utilizados na separação densitária. O estudo exploratório avaliou o comportamento da cassiterita, especificamente nas frações entre 2,3mm e 0,038mm, e dessa forma, analisou tecnicamente a viabilidade de se recuperar o rejeito gerado pelas espirais concentradoras, empregando-se para isso a separação via mesa vibratória. Os resultados obtidos indicaram recuperações de 15% e 66%, mássica e metalúrgica respectivamente, com teor de SnO2 de 31%, representando um fator de enriquecimento de 13 vezes o teor alimentado. Obteve-se também diminuições significativas dos teores de Al2O3 (de 36,8% para 18,4%), uma redução de 50%, e SiO2 (de 56% para 11%), uma redução de 20%. O rejeito atingiu uma recuperação mássica de 57% e recuperação metálica de 0,04%. O produto misto/ médio gerado obteve recuperações mássica e metálica iguais a 28% e 34%, respectivamente, porém não atingiu os parâmetros industriais necessários para comercialização, carecendo de mais uma etapa de limpeza.
The Role of Permeation Assays in Preclinical Drug Discovery
Authors: Mertlíková-Kaiserová Helena
Published: December 2023

Membrane permeability assays – together with metabolic stability and solubility assays – belong to the essential tools of early drug discovery process. In most therapeutic indications, a drug needs to pass several biological barriers to exert its desired effect to a target tissue, receptor, enzyme, without significant decay. There are numerous models available allowing us to evaluate compounds permeability, with cellular assays being particularly useful. Most frequently, these assays are based on a „Transwell“ system, where two compartments are separated by a filter bearing either artificial membrane or a monolayer of tightly connecting cells. More sophisticated permeability assays have been developed during the last decade, e.g., co-cultures of relevant cell types or 3D microfluidics on a chip. However, their high costs and time-consuming preparation prevent their widespread use. In basic drug development screening cycles Caco-2 and MDCK assays remain the gold standard.
Digital Transformation in Hisab Rukyat: A Sociological Perspective on Integrating Information Technology in Islamic Astronomical Tradition
Authors: Supriatna Encup
Published: December 2023

This research investigates how the integration of Information Technology (IT) in the practice of Hisab Rukyat, a traditional method in Islamic astronomy for determining prayer times, is transforming the social and cultural landscape in Muslim communities. Employing a qualitative approach, the study collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and analysis of documents related to the Hisab Rukyat bodies in various countries. Findings indicate that the adoption of IT not only enhances accuracy and efficiency in astronomical calculations but also sparks sociological debates over balancing technological innovation with tradition. Furthermore, the study identifies shifts in community dynamics, where younger generations are more receptive to technological use, while older ones tend to adhere to traditional methods. These findings suggest that while IT provides a more efficient means for calculations, an intergenerational dialogue is also necessary to maintain cultural continuity in this digital transition. The implications of this study are significant for policymakers, religious communities, and academics interested in the interplay between technology, society, and religious traditions.
CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT MILK MARKET: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT
Authors: Чарыкова О.Г. , Попова Е.А. , Чернышева И.И.
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализирован рынок молока Центрального федерального округа, выступающий важнейшим сегментом агропродовольственного рынка. Доля отечественного молока в товарных ресурсах в 2021 г. составила 78,3 % при установленном в Доктрине продовольственной безопасности РФ пороговом уровне самообеспечения в размере не менее 90 %. В пространственной структуре производства молока за 2000-2020 гг. неизменными лидерами в ЦФО остаются три региона: Воронежская (104,6 %), Московская (99,0 %), Белгородская (102,3 %) области. Была проведена группировка регионов по уровню производства молока в расчете на единицу сельскохозяйственных угодий. В 2020 г. ситуация с размещением производства молока и его концентрацией следующая: в первую группу вошли Белгородская, Владимирская, Московская и Калужская области. Во вторую группу – Воронежская, Рязанская, Ярославская области и г. Москва. В третью – Брянская, Ивановская, Костромская, Курская, Липецкая области. В четвертую группу вошли Тамбовская, Смоленская, Орловская, Тверская, Тульская области. Увеличение отечественного товарного предложения на рынке молока и молокопродукции происходит за счет наращивания собственного производства и сокращения импорта. Усиление межрегиональной поляризации в среднедушевом потреблении молока и будет способствовать развитию конкуренции на молочном рынке, выступая важным инструментом в решении проблемы качества продовольственного обеспечения.

The article analyzes the milk market of the Central Federal District, which is the most important segment of the agri-food market. The share of domestic milk in commodity resources in 2021 amounted to 78.3% with a threshold level of self-sufficiency of at least 90% established in the Doctrine of Food Without Danger of the Russian Federation. In the spatial structure of milk production for 2000-2020. 3 regions remain unchanged in the Central Federal District: Voronezh (104.6%), Moscow (99.0%), Belgorod (102.3%) regions. The regions were grouped by the level of milk production per unit of agricultural land. In 2020, the situation with the placement of milk production and its concentration is as follows: the first group included the Belgorod, Vladimir, Moscow and Kaluga regions. The second group includes Voronezh, Ryazan, Yaroslavl regions and Moscow. In the third – Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk regions. The fourth group included Tambov, Smolensk, Orel, Tver, Tula regions. The increase in domestic commodity supply in the milk and milk products market is due to an increase in our own production and a reduction in imports. Strengthening interregional polarization in average per capita milk consumption and will contribute to the development of competition in the dairy market, acting as an important tool in solving the problem of food quality.
MODERN TRENDS IN CHANGING THE STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Никонова Г.Н. , Тимошенко С.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье изложены результаты исследования тенденций развития и структурных изменений в сельском хозяйстве Ленинградской области. Показаны особенности аграрного сектора этого региона страны, которые сформировались в дореформенный период и оказывают влияние на современные воспроизводственные процессы. Определены структурные сдвиги в объемах производства по видам продукции и категориям товаропроизводителей. Рассмотрены причины замедления потенциала роста продукции аграрного сектора в сельскохозяйственных организациях, в том числе динамика сокращения в них площади посевов. Отмечено нарастание процессов территориальной локализации аграрной деятельности в регионе, которая проявляется в распределении посевных площадей по муниципальным районам Ленинградской области. Сделан вывод, что происходящие структурные изменения в аграрном секторе данного региона сдерживают темпы возвращения в оборот неиспользуемых сельскохозяйственных угодий. Установлено сохранение существенных ограничителей сельскохозяйственной деятельности в современных условиях рыночной среды и их негативное влияние на устойчивость воспроизводственных процессов в отрасли на перспективу. Следовательно, несмотря на достигнутые темпы развития АПК, при реализации политики импортозамещения неотложной задачей является комплекс мер по увеличению государственной поддержки сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, и в первую очередь – в регионах с низким агробиологическим потенциалом.

The article presents the results of a study of development trends and structural changes in agriculture in the Leningrad region. The features of the agricultural sector of this region of the country, which were formed in the pre-reform period and have an impact on modern reproduction processes, are shown. Structural shifts in production volumes by types of products and categories of commodity producers are determined. The reasons for the slowdown in the growth potential of the agricultural sector in agricultural organizations, including the dynamics of reduction in the area of crops in them, are considered. An increase in the processes of territorial localization of agricultural activities in the region, which is manifested in the distribution of sown areas among the municipal districts of the Leningrad Region, is noted. It is concluded that the ongoing structural changes in the agrarian sector of this region are holding back the pace of return of unused agricultural land into circulation. The persistence of significant constraints on agricultural activity in the current conditions of the market environment and their negative impact on the sustainability of reproduction processes in the industry in the future have been established. Therefore, despite the achieved pace of development of the agro-industrial complex, in the implementation of the import substitution policy, an urgent task is a set of measures to increase state support for agricultural producers, and, first of all, in regions with low agrobiological potential.
DYNAMICS OF THE LEVEL OF BANK LENDING IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF PANEL DATA
Authors: Трынов А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования процессов кредитования в регионах России. Автором была построена и проанализирована эконометрическая модель на основе панельных данных по регионам России с 2010 по 2021 г. Целью работы было исследование факторов, влияющих на темпы кредитования в регионах, при этом особый акцент был сделан на исследовании влияния на данные процессы уровня развития региональных банков, под которыми понимаются банки, зарегистрированные в регионе, а также величина активов этих банков. Наряду с указанными факторами был проведен анализ влияния на кредитование следующих показателей: ВРП на душу населения, общий объем финансовых ресурсов клиентов банков в регионе, а также суммарный финансовый результат предприятий в регионе за предыдущий год. Показано, что число региональных банков, а также совокупный объем активов не оказывают влияния на объемы кредитования в регионе как для физических, так и юридических лиц.

The article presents the results of an empirical study of lending processes in the regions of Russia. The authors built and analyzed an econometric model based on panel data for Russian regions from 2010 to 2021. The aim of the work was to study the factors affecting the pace of lending in the regions, with special emphasis on the study of the impact on these processes of the level of development of regional banks, which refers to banks registered in the region, as well as the value of the assets of these banks. Along with these factors, an analysis was made of the impact on lending of the following indicators: GRP per capita, the total volume of financial resources of bank customers in the region, as well as the total financial result of enterprises in the region for the previous year. It is shown that the number of regional banks, as well as the total volume of assets, does not affect the volume of lending in the region for both individuals and legal entities.
Empowerment of Class IIA Prison Jember in Participatory Actions to Achieve Pulmonary Tuberculosis Elimination by 2030
Authors: Kurniawan Hendra , Handayani Luh Titi , Frisca Florensia  , Indah Sukma Wahyuni  , Rini Tri Astutik
Published: December 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the single agent causing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), infects 1.8 billion people, or around one-quarter of the world's total population. In Indonesia, there are an estimated 969,000 cases of pulmonary TB, including 443,235 reported cases. Prison is a high transmission site for pulmonary TB. Prison circumstances, such as high occupancy capacity, inadequate ventilation and nutrition, difficulties accessing health care, inadequate treatment, and weak patient immunity, are some of the variables influencing this. Knowledge on the origins, transmission, preventative strategies, and early diagnosis of pulmonary TB infection is essential for the prisoner in order to change attitudes toward pulmonary TB infection. This Community Service Program intends to expand the prisoner's knowledge about pulmonary TB via 3 stages including preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The target of this program is 47 male prisoners in the Prison of Jember Class IIA. The findings were evaluated after delivering pulmonary TB counseling materials (post test) and revealed an increase in the mean value to 79.6, implying that prisoner's awareness of pulmonary TB increased.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Microsoft Teams Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Anshori  , Eka Agustina  , Rifki Bachtiar
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi Microsoft Teams. Microsoft Teams adalah aplikasi atau platform yang memungkinkan bagi  sebuah tim atau organisasi untuk berkomunikasi, bekerja sama dan melakukan aktifitas dengan mudah dimanapun berada. Di dalam Microsoft Team pengguna dapat mengakses file (Hub), melakukan meeting, menelpon, video call dan menggunakan macam fitur. Microsoft Teams dalam dunia pendidikan dapat digunakan sebagai tool/alat pembelajaran untuk merancang kelas secara online yang bisa memudahkan siswa dan guru, atau mahasiswa dan dosen dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, pendampingan dan pelatihan. Guru guru di SDN Surya Menang mengalami peningkatan pesat sebesar 93% dalam memahami serta mengusai Microsoft Team  untuk pendidikan dalam pembelajaran secara online termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Semangat dan kerjasama guru-guru SDN Surya Menang sangat diapresiasi.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Daun Sirih Sebagai Hand Sanitizer di Dusun Wilayut Sidoarjo
Authors: Aisida Sufinatin , Musawir  , Sulaiman Sholahuddin
Published: December 2023

Hasil observasi awal ditemukan fenomena bahwa masyarakat di dusun wilayut tidak menyediakan sabun cuci tangan di tempat cuci tangan yang ada didepan rumah mereka. Warga memiliki tanaman (Piper betle)  yang tumbuh subur dan tidak dimanfaatkan sebagai antiseptik untuk sabun mencuci tangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 1) masyarakat terbiasa mencuci tangan dengan sabun 2) masyarakat mampu membuat sabun cuci tangan dari bahan daun sirih yang ada di sekitar pekarangan rumah.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengbdian ini dengan metode PAR dengan teknik:Transek, Pohon masalah, FGD. chemistry, setelah itu melakukan aksi lapangan dengan melakukan sosialisasi untuk mencegah covid-19, kuman, virus dll. Pendampingan cara membuat sabun cuci tangan dari bahan alami daun sirih, dilanjutkan pembagian sabun cuci tangan ke warga Rt.09 Rw 02 dusun Wilayut.Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bahwa: Out put Masyarakat dusun Wilayut mulai terbiasa mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun cuci tangan dari daun sirih. Out come:Masyarakat dusun Wilayut mampu membuat sabun cuci tangan dari daun sirih.
Implementasi Pembuatan POTAS (Pot Kain Bekas) di Dusun Dukuh Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Annisa Kholifatun , Pramestika Zenanda , Puspita Narawidya Dila , Lathifah Kiki Nurul , Khoirudin M.Faqih , Prasetyawati Nars Dyah
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menerapkan pembangunan kesehatan. Salah satu upaya pembangunan kesehatan yakni upaya kesehatan lingkungan. Upaya kesehatan lingkungan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu upaya kesehatan lingkungan yang dilakukan mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di wilayah Dusun Dukuh, Kalurahan Tridadi Sleman dalam rangka mewujudkan kualitas masyarakat yang lebih sehat baik fisik, kimia, biologi maupun social adalah dengan pembuatan POTAS (Pot Kain Bekas). Tujuan dari pembuatan POTAS ini adalah menciptakan barang guna dari barang yang sudah tidak terpakai sehingga dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan membantu upaya pemerintah dalam merealisasikan lingkungan yang bersih dan indah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah produk Pot Kain yang bernilai guna serta ilmu yang bermanfaat bagi Ibu PKK dalam pemanfaatan limbah kain bekas.