bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUC@RTENATUREZA:
Authors: Valente Sónia , Saraiva Daniela , Teresa Pessoa Maria
Published: August 2024

O projeto Educ@rteNatureza entende a educação como estando na ação humana, ao longo da vida, não se restringindo aos limites físicos das instituições formais, do tempo ou do mundo analógico. Através de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar, propõe-se a construir coreografias educativas que através dos e na natureza, da arte e das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação, ativem os cinco sentidos na imersão em experiências transformadoras em contexto de natureza. O projeto tem como público-alvo direto profissionais da educação e comunidade local; como público-alvo indireto crianças do ensino básico; baseia-se numa metodologia de investigação-ação com abordagem sistémica. Este artigo ambiciona mostrar as potencialidades de uma intervenção que desafia agentes educativos, sociedade civil e comunidade local a conhecer o meio envolvente e a usá-lo como espaço educativo; onde a tecnologia facilita novos olhares‘ sobre o meio‘, apoiando o processo de exploração da/na natureza.
Escaping Islamic Religious Noise: The Pros and Cons of the Use of Mosque Loudspeakers in Indonesia
Authors: Riyanto Waryani Fajar
Published: August 2024

One of the controversial issues in religious practice in contemporary Indonesia is concerned with the noise raising from places of religious worship. This study aims to explain the pros and cons of Indonesia's state policy on the guidelines for using loudspeakers in Muslim places of worship (mosques and musallas). The primary data is obtained from state regulations (Indonesia Ministry of Religious Affairs) regarding guidelines for using loudspeakers. The secondary data is gathered from relevant literature sources. The current study employed content and thematic analyses in qualitative research. This study finds the concept of loudspeaker moderation as an alternative for resolving the pros and cons of the state policy regarding the regulation of the use of loudspeakers. Loudspeaker moderation integrates three pillars, namely the landmark (mosque), the soundmark (azan), and the ethicmark (guidelines for the use of loudspeaker), toward the soundworld. The study findings may have implications for factors that may provide a rational understanding of the policy on regulating loudspeakers in places of worship, especially in mosques and musallas throughout Indonesia.
Kualitas Air dan Karakteristik Tanah Penduga Erodibilitas pada Sub-Sub DAS Amandit Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Mariana Zuraida Titin , Priatmadi Bambang Joko
Published: August 2024

Land management in, Amandit sub-sub watershed must comply with the principles of soil and water conservation to avoid erosion and sedimentation. The aim of this research was to assess water quality and soil characteristics that predict erosion in the upstream, middle and downstream areas. The purposive sampling method was used by taking soil and water samples in the upstream, middle and downstream parts. In the upstream section soil samples were taken with a slope of 15-25%, in the middle section with a slope of 8-15% and in the downstream section with a slope of 0-8%. Soil samples were taken at each of six points representing the upstream, middle, and downstream parts of the area.  Water sampling was carried out in the soil sampling area by paying attention to the slope of the land. The results showed that the water quality (pH, DHL, SAR, and TSS) in the area was in accordance with the quality of water for irrigation. Soil erodibility values in the upper and middle areas did not show significant differences. In the upstream part, soil erodibility had very low criteria and the middle part had low criteria but were different from the downstream area (medium criteria).
Emisi Metana (CH4) pada Beberapa Metode Pengelolaan Limbah Sawah di Kecamatan Anjir Pasar Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Asykiah Mariatul , Hadi Abdul , Septiana Meldia
Published: August 2024

Paddy fields for all of Indonesia are 8.1 million ha, about 43% are in Java and about 57% are outside Java. Paddy fields are part of the wetlands. Paddy fields control the global climate through the gases they produce and have a greenhouse effect. One of the greenhouse gases is methane, therefore the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rice field waste management on methane emissions and the population of methanogenic microorganisms. The research method used is one-factor Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The factor tested was the method of managing rice waste before planting rice with five treatments namely: A = Rice field waste was slashed and then lifted into the mound after a few days of being returned to the field; B = Rice field waste is carried out management slashed, rolled up, reversed, and stretched; C = Rice field waste is slashed, planted with traces and then slashed again after the trace is transferred to land outside the research plot; D = Rice field waste sprayed with herbicide 2 times; E = Ricefield waste sprayed with herbicide 1 time and then soil in the tractor. Each treatment was repeated four times so 20 units of the experimental. CH4 gas retrieval used the hood method while the microorganism population used the MPN (most probable Number) method. The results showed that the rice field waste management method had an effect on methane emissions and populations of methanogen microorganisms in the planting and vegetative phases, while the generative phase had no effect.
Innovation in the Utilization of Lemon for Phytonutrient Products as an Effort to Increase Income Generation for the Bocek Village Community
Authors: Annisa Rahmi , Pagalay Usman , Milliana Alvi , Anggraini Wirda , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Arriziq M Abbas , Mutiah Roihatul
Published: August 2024

Bocek Village is one of the villages in Karangploso District, Malang Regency, East Java Province, which has lemon production reaching 30 tons per month but is not supported by good sales management. Lemon (Citrus lemon) is one of the species of the genus citrus, and it has many benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiparasitic activities. This community service aims to create innovative lemon-based products for phytonutrients to increase income generation for Bocek village, Karangploso district, Malang regency. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). The activity was carried out on August 19 2023, in Bocek village, Karangploso district, Malang regency, with the participation of 30 housewives. The results of the activity were successful socialization and demonstrations of lemon slice and lemon squash products that were successfully made, and there were levels of public understanding with good (60%), sufficient (23%), and poor (17%) percentages. So, it can be concluded that training activities on using lemons for phytonutrient products can increase public knowledge and generate income in the future.
Training on Making Eco-Enzyme as a Natural Insecticide and Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Farmer Groups to Create Environmentally Friendly Agriculture
Authors: Fatah Abdul Hadjranul , Sudyana I Nyoman , Abudarin Abudarin , Sinaga Soaloon , Supriyati Wahyu , Agnestisia Retno , Analinta Dessy , Mashabhi Sugeng
Published: August 2024

Habaring Urung is a sub-district where most farmers work and is one of the local vegetable and fruit-producing areas in Palangka Raya City. So far, farmers tend to use synthetic insecticides and chemical fertilisers obtained from agricultural shops to cultivate plants. Apart from expensive operational costs, synthetic insecticides and chemical fertilisers are known to damage the environment if used over a long period. Therefore, this program aimed to equip the knowledge and skills of farmer groups in the Habaring Hurung Sub-district to make environmentally friendly insecticides and liquid organic fertilisers. This activity was carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Implementation of activities consisted of several stages, i.e., preparation, problem identification, focus group discussions to determine programs that suit the problem, program implementation through training, and evaluation by administering questionnaires. This program was implemented in September 2023 at the Habaring Hurung Sub-district Office Hall with 39 activity participants. The enthusiasm and active participation of participants during the implementation of the program showed a positive response. The questionnaire results as part of the program evaluation also showed that almost all participants agreed (72.22%) and strongly agreed (27.78%) that participants' knowledge and skills increased after participating in this activity program. In addition, this program is also considered very useful and is planned to be continued independently by the activity participants. It shows that the program has increased the knowledge and skills of farmer groups in the Habaring Hurung Sub-district in making insecticides and liquid organic fertilisers that are environmentally friendly and of high value to support sustainable agricultural policies.
Enhancing Community Education in Tumbang Tahai as an Effort to Manage Long-tailed Monkey Conflict and Zoonosis (Macaca fascicularis) in Settlements
Authors: Purnaningsih Titin , Opi Anggoro Rahayu , Decenly Decenly , Hasanah Rizka
Published: August 2024

The conflict between Long-tailed Monkeys and the villagers of Tumbang Tahai Village is a significant issue that must be addressed. Two hundred long-tailed monkeys colonies have infiltrated communities, causing damage and disruption to the facilities of the villagers. It is widely acknowledged that enhancing community education is critical in addressing the challenges afflicting Tumbang Tahai Village. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge and understanding of the villagers of Tumbang Tahai Village regarding managing and resolving conflicts with long-tailed monkeys, including strategies for responding to bites or assaults and initiatives to reduce conflict. Residents of RT 3 / RW 1 Tumbang Tahai Village, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan, comprised the implementing partners. The method utilised in Community Service is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which aims to empower community members to become agents of change through knowledge acquisition. On Wednesday, October 25, 2023, community service activities were conducted at the SDN 03 Tumbang Tahai. These activities consisted of multiple stages: observation, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Activities include distributing materials on conflict prevention and the risk of zoonotic transmission, discussion, seed distribution for monitoring purposes, and assessment via surveys, pre-tests, and post-tests. The evaluation results demonstrated a discernible enhancement in knowledge after the training. On average, the post-test score rose from 51% on the pre-test to 97.5%. This indicates that the participants' understanding of conflict resolution and zoonotic improved after their participation in the socialisation program.
Extraction from Sweet Orange Peel (Citrus Aurantium var Sinesis), Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus), and Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) as Aromatherapy Candles for Empowerment of Home Economics
Authors: Damayanti Astrilia , Ardhiansyah Hanif , Harianingsih Harianingsih , Maharani Ayasha , Rasyid Rahimsyah Ijas Nur , Choirunisa Salma Alfahra , Kamalia Revasha Ajeng , Athirah Ananda Muthi
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the residents of Ngijo, a sub-district in Gunungpati District, Semarang. This community service activity aims to empower the Ngijo Family Welfare Development (PKK), Gunungpati, Semarang, as a solution for making aromatherapy candles from waste orange peel, jasmine flowers, and lemongrass. The methods of community service carried out include preparation, outreach, and evaluation. Preparations included signing a letter of cooperation with partners, making aromatherapy candles through six trials where the aroma smelled very good, and socializing with demonstrations where the team explained the consequences of product failure. Posters were given to residents to strengthen their understanding of this activity. The activity's success was seen in the residents' enthusiasm during the question-and-answer session regarding their understanding of making aromatherapy candles. The empowerment of PKK Ngijo, Gunungpati, and Semarang is successful because this activity is exciting and valuable, especially orange peel, which contains essential oils and has a refreshing aroma.
Local Democratic School: Community Social Training for Improving the Quality of Democracy
Authors: Mulyatin Tina Cahya , Anggoro Teguh , Ibrahim Tofan
Published: August 2024

The lack of awareness and knowledge among the Banjar community regarding government participation and transparency led to the implementation of the community service activity at the Local Democratic School. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to the community about democracy and governance. The community service method, using the participatory action research approach, began with an initial survey, focus group discussions, and training targeting KPU partners, attended by 25 participants serving as the Election Committee in each village or neighborhood across Banjar City. Through a series of concrete and collaborative steps, it is expected to establish a stronger foundation for inclusive and sustainable democracy at the local level, enhancing community involvement and contribution to positive changes in social structures and public policies. The duration of this PkM activity is seven months, from March to September 2023. The outcomes of the activity received positive feedback from the community, with a 91% response rate from participants indicating an understanding of various topics covered, including local content, governance, civil society, gender and democracy, welfare state, Pancasila democracy, sociopreneurship, law and human rights, and citizen participation in government. The implication is that this program can enhance community understanding and involvement in creating positive changes in social structures and public policies at the local level.
Enhancing the Pedagogical Competence of ECE Teachers through the Creation of Comprehensive Game Tools
Authors: Tatminingsih Sri , Hermaini Budi , Magta Mutiara
Published: August 2024

The ability of Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers to create instructional materials constitutes one of their pedagogical competencies. This competence entails overseeing the development process, which consists of planning, executing, and evaluating the development process and its outcomes. This article aims to describe the procedure involved in the conception and development of comprehensive game tools (CGT) to enhance the pedagogical competence of ECE teachers. This community service instructs and equips teachers in developing CGTs, conducted in a blended method within six weeks. Specifics of offline materials consist of the following: 1) activity schedule, 2) understanding of the nature of CGTs, 3) product development, 4) revision of results, and 5) product evaluation. Online resources provide instruction on 1) developing and creating designs and 2) constructing comprehensive game tools. Thirty teachers from PAUD Katuk and Asyifa Islamic Kindergarten - South Jakarta were participants. The final product is comprised of 5 CGTs, and the teachers' ability to design and develop CGT is enhanced. Suggestion: CGT development should be conducted under intensive supervision.
Saraba Itik: Representasi Simbol Dalam Identitas Kultural Masyarakat Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Maulidan Zia , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: August 2024

The cultural identity symbols that appear in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency have a uniqueness that is different from other districts. This research aims to find out in what ways the duck symbol is used by the people of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency and the meanings of the duck symbol. This research uses a qualitative method with an interpretative approach. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. This research is located in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the cultural identity symbols of the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency community are seen in five aspects: 1) The aspect of duck farming as one of the livelihoods of the people in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency; 2) The culinary aspect has baked boneless ducks; 3) The souvenir aspect has sugar cubes in the shape of ducks; 4) The ornament aspect is used as a city icon and is displayed in the welcome gate, as well as displayed in decorative lights; 5) The cultural arts aspect is displayed in the lyrics of a song entitled Amuntai Banuaku and in the sarigading ikat weaving motif. This duck statue is a medium for tourists from inside and outside the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency area. Judging from its embodiment, the duck statue has a meaning as a sign of the welfare of farmers in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. With the presence of these symbols, it is recognized by the wider community culturally through the duck symbol. It is hoped that the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency government can make a book about the duck symbol so that people can find out what meaning is contained in the Duck symbol itself.
Posisi Tawar Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus Buruh Pabrik di PT. Kayu Lima Sejahtera
Authors: Sari Norma , Damaiyanti Varinia Pura , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: August 2024

Women today must carry out their duties as housewives and must also work to help the family economy. This study aims to analyze the causes of the dual role of women in Anjir Serapat Village, and to determine the position of women who work in their families. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. The research was conducted on female laborers at PT Kayu Lima Sejahtera in Anjir Serapat Tengah Village, East Kapuas District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that women work as laborers to help meet household needs, which has an impact on financial sufficiency and helps create household harmony. However, this does not always have a positive impact, but also has a negative impact on women because they have to feel exhausted due to having to do household chores. Family time is also reduced, which makes their children more independent and able to understand their parents' work, regardless of their young age. This research shows that the existing social construction in society about the role of a good wife only around the domestic can be broken. In the Anjir Serapat Village community, it is women who hold a more dominant public role.
Adaptasi Mahasiswa Perantau di Kota Yogyakarta: Perspektif Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger
Authors: Anriani Titi , Nasution Khoiruddin
Published: August 2024

One of the ways taken to develop oneself is to get out of the comfort zone by studying outside the city of birth or migrating, but this faces challenges in interacting because it finds a different situation from life in the place of origin. The purpose of the research is to find out the socioconstruction of migrant students according to Peter L. Berger's view. This research uses a qualitative approach with the research subjects being overseas students in the city of Yogyakarta. Data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. According to Peter L. Berger, reality is born along with knowledge, this happens due to the real social construction in human daily life. There are three stages of social construction according to Peter L. Berger, namely Externalization, Objectivation and Internalization. In the process of externalization, overseas students try to interpret and adapt to the language, customs and habits of the people of Yogyakarta in accordance with the stock of knowledge that exists in themselves. In this process, it appears that there are some students who have difficulty adjusting to the sociocultural environment in Yogyakarta. At the objectivation stage, overseas students try to understand and absorb the language, customs and habits of the people of Yogyakarta by discussing, forming study groups or cultural organizations that involve people from various backgrounds so that new knowledge and understanding of the life and habits of the people of Yogyakarta emerge. And this internalization process over time, the knowledge values that already exist in each overseas student from the results of objectivation are able to be manifested in actions, language, or expressions, so that overseas students are able to interact with the socio-cultural world of Yogyakarta. Further research needs to be done to explore the problems experienced by overseas students and how to overcome them from various perspectives.
Perancangan sekuen tambang pada penambangan batubara di PT Kalimantan Lintas Khatulistiwa
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Dwiatmoko Marselinus Untung , Fikri Hafidz Noor
Published: August 2024

PT Kalimatan Lintas Khatulistiwa (PT KLK) sebagai kontraktor PT Putra Banua Tapin (PT PBT) belum mempunyai rancangan sekuen penambangan dari rancangan pit limit yang sudah ditentukan oleh PT. PBT, sehingga penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai perancangan sekuen tambang pada penambangan batubara di PT KLK. Dalam perancangan sekuen, perlu diketahui cadangan batubara, tahapan dan nilai (batubara, overburden), rancangan soil bank dan disposal setiap sekuen. Data – data yang diperlukan seperti: data lubang bor, peta topografi, target produksi dan geometri. Cadangan diperoleh dari perhitungan rancangan batas akhir penambangan dengan stripping ratio (SR) 6, membuat rancangan sekuen serta menghitung nilai (batubara, overburden), merancang soil bank dan disposal pada setiap sekuen. Cadangan batubara pada blok tengah IUP PT PBT 1.503.946ton, overburden 8.880.297 BCM dengan stripping ratio 6. Rancangan sekuen ada 12 rancangan selam setahun, nilai produksi dari setiap sekuen rata - rata batubara 30.446 ton dengan overburden ± 183.000 bcm. Tempat penimbunan material penutup batubara pada setiap sekuen dipisahkan antara material yang masih mengandung unsur hara (soil bank) dan material yang tidak mengandung unsur hara (disposal). Volume Soil bank 67.320 LCM, berada di sebelah timur pit LM, volume terbesar pada sekuen pertama dan sekuen keenam.  Disposal pada sekuen pertama di sebelah timur pit LM, sekuen kedua sampai keenam di sebelah barat pit IJK dan pada sekuen ketujuh sampai keduabelas berada di bekas pit LM, volume total disposal 1.927.257 CCM.
Perhitungan potensi sumberdaya batu granit menggunakan metode contour di CV Mitra Anugerah Peniraman Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rita Rita , Murad Murad , Aprillia Ricka
Published: August 2024

CV Mitra Anugerah Peniraman secara administrasi berada di Desa Peniraman, Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh, Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat yang bergerak di bidang penambangan batu granit. Melalui izin eksplorasi ini CV Mitra Anugerah Peniraman belum melakukan perhitungan sumberdaya batu granit dan juga belum diketahuinya volume overburden yang berada diatas batuan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan volume overburden dan volume sumberdaya batu granit pada blok 1 seluas 6,2 ha. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini. Perhitungan sumberdaya dilakukan menggunakan metode kontur yaitu menghitung luas dan volume masing-masing tiap kontur. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer (data koordinat x,y,z menggunakan GPS dan ketebalan lapisan overburden), data sekunder (peta geologi regional dan peta foto udara hasil data drone). Kemudian data tersebut diolah untuk membuat peta topografi menggunakan software arcgis dan luas area elevasi menggunakan software autocad. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah menganalisis hasil perhitungan volume overburden dan volume sumberdaya sehingga diketahui lokasi tersebut berpotensi untuk dilakukan proses penambangan. Volume overburden yang diperoleh sebesar 34.225,78 m3 dan volume sumberdaya yang diperoleh dari elevasi tertinggi 134 mdpl sampai elevasi terendah 32 mdpl setelah dikurangi overburden yaitu sebesar 2.226.525,33 m3.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK DALAM MENGENAL BENDA BERDASARKAN FUNGSI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PBL DAN METODE TANYA JAWAB PADA KELOMPOK A TK MEKAR SARI BALANGAN
Authors: Muzdalifah Nurul , Novitawati Novitawati
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar anak masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengenal benda berdasarkan fungsinya. Anak TK Kelompok A belum mengenal persis nama benda yang ada disekitarnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh sifat pasif dan kurangnya rasa percaya diri anak. Upaya pemecahan masalah tersbeut adalah dengan menggunakan kombinasi Model Problem based learning dan Metode Tanya Jawab. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, menganalisis aktivitas hasil capaian kemampuan kognitif anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Jumlah anak di kelompok A yaitu 10 yang dijadikan sebagai subjek. Hasil menunjukkan  bahwa aktivitas guru selalu mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada pertemuan ketiga mencapai skor 22 yang berkategori Sangat Baik. Aktivitas anak juga mengalami peningkatan, pada pertemuan ketiga yaitu 100% berkembang sangat baik
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING), METODE BERNYANYI DAN MEDIA FLASHCARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS KELOMPOK B
Authors: Afriliyani Rafika Dela , Permatasari Nina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan mengingat dan melafalkan kata bahasa Inggris. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya penggunaan model dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan pembelajaran yang diberikan kurang menarik sehingga anak cepat bosan. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan Model Problem based learning, Metode Bernyanyi dan Media flashcard. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak, dan menganalisis hasil kemampuan bahasa anak. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas, dilaksanakan dalam 3 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara serta penilaian kemampuan bahasa. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru pada pertemuan 1 sampai 3 mengalami peningkatan dari 81% meningkat menjadi 100%. Aktivitas anak pertemuan 1 sampai 3 mendapat 62,25% meningkat hingga 87,5%. Hasil perkembangan bahasa pertemuan 1 sampai 3 mendapat skor 72% meningkat hingga 100%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Model PBL dengan Media flashcard dapat mengembangkan aktivitas dan hasil kemampauan bahasa anak dengan sangat baik dan seluruh anak aktif.
MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP KOOPERATIF MENGGUNAKAN MODEL NATURE PROJECT TOGETHER PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Hasanah Nida’atul , Agusta Akhmad Riandy
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat kesenjangan antara kondisi ideal dan kondisi nyata yaitu seharusnya anak mampu bergabung dan berinteraksi bersama kelompok, anak mampu bertanggung jawab menyelesaikan tugas, anak mampu membantu teman, anak mampu menghargai hasil karya dan memberi pujian, namun yang terjadi pada anak malah sebaliknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara serta penilaian aspek aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak, dan hasil perkembangan sosial emosional. Subyek penelitian yaitu anak kelompok B TK Anggrek DWP Unlam Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 12 orang anak. Hasill penelitian ini menunjukkan aktivitas guru pada pertemuan I mendapatkan skor 26, pertemuan II mendapat skor 31, pertemuan III mendapatkan skor 37, dan pertemuan IV mendapatkan skor 42. Aktivitas anak pada pertemuan I memperoleh persentase 50%, pertemuan II mendapatkan persentase 66,6%, pertemuan III mendapatkan persentase 83,3% dan pertemuan IV mendapatkan persentase 100%. Hasil perkembangan sosial emosional anak pertemuan I memperoleh persentase 25%, pertemuan II memperoleh persentase 83,3%, pertemuan III memperoleh persentase 100%, dan pertemuan IV memperoleh persentase 100%.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER VALUE TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA ONLINE TRAVEL AGENT TIKET.COM
Authors: Rahman Fauzi  , Kusumawardhani Nuruni Ika
Published: August 2024

When customers receive a product or service from a business and they receive high value, then all problems thatarise between customer expectations and the actual product or service will be resolved. Currently, the aim of thisresearch is to determine whether customer value—defined as functional, emotional, and social value—has animpact on customer satisfaction related to the online travel agent Tiket.com. The type of analysis used wasquantitative analysis with a total of 104 respondents who met the sample criteria. Sample collection was carriedout using the Purposive Sampling technique combined with the Non Probability Sampling method. Data analysisin this study used SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) techniques based on PLS (Partial Lest Square). Researchfindings show that functional, emotional and social values have a significant and positive impact on customersatisfaction at online travel agent Tiket.com.Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Customer Value, Emotional Value, Functional Value, Social Value
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SAWIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosari Novika , Nailiah Rusma , Oktaviani Ayu , Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of Profitability, Company Size, Leverage and Sales Growth on Profit Management in Palm Oil Companies. The method used in this research is Weighted Least Square using IBM SPSS as the application. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation methods. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange or related company internet sites. The research sample consists of 12 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017 to 2021. The research results show that the variables Profitability and Leverage have a significant negative influence on Profit Management, while Company size and Sales Growth do not have a significant influence on Profit Management.
PRAKIRAAN INDEKS KEKERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEASONAL AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (SARIMA) BERDASARKAN DATA STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX (SPI) KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Septiani Nabila , Salam Nur , Khairullah Khairullah
Published: August 2024

Drought is a disaster that has a bad impact, especially in the city of Banjarbaru. There are  various ways to reduce the impact of drought in the future, one of which is by looking for information regarding the predicted drought index for the following year. The data used in this research to find the drought index value is Banjarbaru City rainfall data for 2007-2022. Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method  is a calculated method for predicting rainfall data  and the data obtained is a forecast of rainfall in the city of Banjarbaru for the next 12 periods, namely SARIMA (0,2,3) (0,1,1)12. This model is a model that is suitable for use because it has fulfilled several tests, namely stationarity of variance and mean, significance test, white noise test and normality test with an AIC value of 1022,60 and an equation model obtained from SARIMA (0,2,3) (0,1,1)12 is (1-B)2 (1-B12) Zt=(1+1,77B-0,54B2+ 0,23B3 )(1-0,96B12 )εt. After obtaining forecast rainfall data for the next 12 periods. Rainfall data for 2007-2022 and forecast results for 2023 were used to find the drought index value using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method. It was found that the highest negative drought index value occurred in January, namely -1,774, including the dry category and the drought index had a positive value The highest occurred in June, namely 0,582, including the normal category.  The calculation results of this drought index forecast are used to provide additional information to anticipate drought disasters in the future. Keywords:   Drought Index, Rainfall, SPI Method, SARIMA Method, AIC
PERAMALAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) BANJARBAKULA DENGAN METODE AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE WITH EXOGENOUS VARIABLE (ARIMAX) DENGAN EFEK VARIASI KALENDER
Authors: Frasetyowati Eka Ayu , Salam Nur
Published: August 2024

Banjarbakula Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is an inner-city bus-based mass transit system that provides a sense of comfort, safety, speed in mobility, and low cost in serving the citizens of Banjarmasin City and Banjarbaru City. Based on data on the number of passengers on the Banjarbakula BRT for the period April 2020 - February 2023, public interest in using the Banjarbakula BRT as a mode of transportation is quite high. However, the limited units and operational schedules make the Banjarbakula BRT unable to fully meet the needs of the public. Forecasting the number of passengers of BRT Banjarbakula for the next 12 periods is one of the measures to prepare the infrastructure, quality and units of BRT Banjarbakula in order to facilitate the public and create a better transportation system. In the Banjarbakula BRT passenger data, there is an increase in the number of passengers at certain times such as during religious holidays and school holidays, so this increase in passenger numbers is thought to be due to the influence of the calendar variation effect. This research intends to forecast the number of passengers of BRT Banjarbakula using the best ARIMAX model with the effect of calendar variation. The results indicate that the ARIMAX (0, 1, 1) model is the best ARIMAX model to forecast the number of passengers of BRT Banjarbakula for the next 12 periods. The forecast results indicate an increase in the month where the Christmas celebration and also the memorial haul guru sekumpul, so that the variable Christmas celebration and memorial haul guru sekumpul significantly affect the number of passengers of BRT Banjarbakula.Keywords: Forecasting, BRT Banjarbakula, ARIMAX with calendar variation effects
PEMODELAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION (GWNBR) PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING DIiKABUPATEN BARITO KUALA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Azkia Azkia
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a condition of malnutrition in toddlers that causes their height to be lower than other children their age. In 2022, South Kalimantan Province has a stunting prevalence of 24.6% and ranks fifteenth in Indonesia. Barito Kuala Regency, one of the regions in South Kalimantan Province, has the highest stunting rate at 33.6% which is included in the Chronic- Acute category (≥ 20%). This study uses the GWNBR model to characterize the factors that cause stunting in Barito Kuala Regency. The GWNBR model will make it easier for researchers to find out the factors that affect stunting in each sub-district. The weight matrix used is a fixed kernel function and an adaptive kernel function. The predictor variables used were the percentage of infant history of complete basic immunization, history of exclusive breastfeeding in infants <6 months, history of low birth weight babies, new visits to pregnant women (K1), sixth antenatal care (ANC) visit (K6), history of pregnant women who received blood supplement tablets, history of infants 6-11 months who received vitamin A, active posyandu and households with access to appropate sanitary facilities.(healthy latrines). The best model results obtained with adaptive gaussian weighting with an AIC value of 167.25. Keywords: Stunting Cases, GWNBR model.
ANALISIS REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL UNTUK MEMODELKAN TINGKAT.KEPARAHAN.PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS.DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH IDAMAN BANJARBARU
Authors: Nissa Thaibatun
Published: August 2024

HIV is a virus that infects the immune system cells, thereby damaging the human immune system. AIDS is a collection of symptoms that arise due to the compromised immune system of the human body as a result of a positive infection by the HIV virus. HIV/AIDS remains a complex and significant global health issue. Despite advancements in treatment and prevention, the severity of HIV/AIDS remains a primary focus in healthcare management efforts. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the severity of HIV/AIDS patients at the Regional Hospital of Idaman Banjarbaru using ordinal logistic regression analysis. Ordinal logistic regression is employed to understand the relationship between the dependent variable (severity of the disease) and independent variables, where the dependent variable is ordinal in scale. The data used for this analysis is secondary data extracted from the inpatient medical records of the Idaman Banjarbaru Regional Hospital, comprising a total of 68 cases of HIV/AIDS. Assumed factors influencing the severity of patients include gender, age, duration of hospitalization, education, employment status, marital status, and place of residence. The analysis results indicate a significant relationship between the severity of HIV/AIDS patients and marital status. The highest likelihood of patients experiencing HIV/AIDS is in the divorced response category with a stage 3 category, where the probability value is 0.943. Individuals in the married and divorced categories are 1.53 times more likely to experience HIV/AIDS with a stage 4 status and complications ranging from 3 to 5. Keywords:   Severity of Disease, HIV/AIDS, Ordinal Logistic Regression, Odds Ratio
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI MIKRO DAN KECIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIKA REGRESI SPASIAL DATA PANEL
Authors: Winata Jonathan Adi
Published: August 2024

AbstractOne indicator to assess the economic condition of a country is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at the national level or Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at the regional level. The sector that contributes the most to Indonesia's GDP is the manufacturing industry. One of the most crucial components within the manufacturing sector is the micro and small-scale industry (MSI). The presence of MSIs significantly contributes to economic development, closely tied to the geographical location among regions, thereby exerting spatial influence on the GRDP of a region. Hence, an analysis of GRDP considering spatial aspects is necessary, investigating the impact of the Micro and Small-scale Industry (MSI) sector on economic growth in Indonesia using spatial panel data regression. The spatial models constructed in this study include the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) and Spatial Error Model (SEM) involving fixed-effect influence. This research aims to describe and identify the factors within MSIs that influence economic growth in each province of Indonesia. The results indicate that the appropriate model used is the Spatial Autoregressive Model Fixed Effect (SAR-FE). Overall, there are two independent variables significantly affecting economic growth, namely the number of micro and small-scale industries (X1) and inflation (X6). The results show that an increase in the percentage of these two variables will decrease the economic growth rate. Keywords:   Gross Regional Domestic Product, Economic Growth, Micro and Small Industries, Spatial Autoregressive Model Fixed Effect
The relevant and complex role of ethanol in the sensory properties of model wines
Authors: De-la-Fuente-Blanco Arancha , Arias-Pérez Ignacio , Escudero Ana , Sáenz-Navajas María-Pilar , Ferreira Vicente
Published: August 2024

In a context of increasing interest in the production of wine-based beverages with lower ethanol content, the present work explored the role of ethanol in the sensory properties of model wines (MW). Four sets of MWs (red and white) with alcohol contents ranging from 0.5 to 15 % (1st study) and from 12 to 15 % (2nd study), the non-volatile fraction of real wines and fixed aroma compositions were all prepared and characterised by sensory descriptive analysis. The results indicate that sensory effects were stronger in red MWs than in white MWs, and that alcohol levels below 10 % in reds and 7.5 % in whites cause the models to become unbalanced with excessive sourness. In whites, low-alcohol MWs also showed reduced levels of perceived bitterness, and only at high ethanol levels were body and alcoholic aroma more intense. In reds, the low alcohol MWs showed less positive aroma persistence (perceived retronasally) and less body; at 0.5 % ethanol the positive odour intensity (perceived orthonasally) was minimal and at higher ethanol levels, the models became sweeter and more alcoholic. Overall, although samples with similar alcoholic contents maintained some sensory similarity, there were relevant discontinuities caused a slight increase in ethanol (0,5 %) to have a dramatic sensory impact, with some sensory descriptors showing significant maxima or minima at these alcohol levels. In reds, sourness, alcohol and astringency perceptions were maximum at 13.5 % and 15 % and body at 13 % and 15 %; meanwhile, red fruit was minimum at 13 % and 15 %, peaking at 14.5 %. In whites, alcohol perception was also maximum at 13.5 % and 15 %, while sweetness was maximum at 13.5 % and 14.5 %. These results demonstrate that ethanol exerts profound effects on sensory properties, probably due to strong perceptual interactions with odour, taste and tactile properties.
Strategi Peningkatan Usulan Aspirasi Masyarakat dan Daerah Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Riansyah Reza Pratama Riansyah , Nurdin Nurliah , Sutrisno Edy
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengapa usulan aspirasi masyarakat dan daerah dalam perencanaan pembangunan secara nasional belum optimal; dan menelaah bagaimana strategi peningkatan usulan aspirasi masyarakat dan daerah dalam perencanaan pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usulan aspirasi masyarakat dan daerah dalam perencanaan pembangunan secara nasional belum optimal antara lain disebabkan oleh (1)       Belum optimalnya pengembangan sistem usulan aspirasi masyarakat dan daerah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota serta kebutuhan masyarakat; (2) Belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur sebagai pedoman untuk melakukan pengolahan Aspirasi Masyarakat dan Daerah, (3) Belum maksimalnya SDM yang tersedia, khususnya tenaga fungsional; dan (4) Belum maksimalnya dukungan anggaran untuk menghasilkan output dalam rangka pelaksanaan tugas Puskadaran tergolong sangat minim. Untuk itu, Strategi Peningkatan Usulan Aspirasi Masyarakat dan Daerah dalam Perencanaan pembangunan di daerah harus memperhatikan adanya sinkronisasi, koordinasi dan integrasi dengan perencanaan pembangunan nasional, karena capaian tujuan pembangunan daerah harus bersifat mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan secara nasional.
Abstract
Strategy for Increasing Community and Regional Aspiration Proposals in National Development Planning. This study aims to investigate why proposals for community and regional aspirations in national development planning have not been optimal and how the strategy for increasing community and regional aspirations in national development planning can be improved. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. The interactive model Miles, Huberman, and Saldana were used to analyze the data (2014). The research findings indicate that the proposals for community and regional aspirations in national development planning are not yet optimal, among other reasons, because (1) the proposed system for community and regional aspirations is not yet optimally developed following the needs of members and the needs of the community; (2) no regulation regulates as a guideline for processing Community and Regional Aspirations; and (3) the available human resources are insufficient. For this reason, as a result, the Strategy for Enhancing Proposed Community and Regional Aspirations in Regional Development Planning must prioritize synchronization, coordination, and integration with national development planning because regional development goals must support national development goals.
KEBUDAYAAN PADA NOVEL â€œWEDDING AGREEMENTâ€ DENGAN NOVEL â€œHATI SUHITAâ€ (KAJIAN SASTRA BANDING)
Authors: Rahmawati Novia , Utari Dewi Trie
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perbandingan kebudayaan dari novel Wedding Agreement karya Mia Chuz dengan novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sastra banding. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan dari kedua novel pada aspek hakikat hidup manusia pada kategori penderitaan dan kebahagiaan, selain itu juga terdapat pada aspek hakikat karya manusia dan hakikat waktu manusia pada kategori masa kini dan masa lalu. Adapun aspek hakikat waktu manusia dalam kategori masa depan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada aspek kebudayaan dalam kedua novel. Simpulan pada kajian perbandingan aspek kebudayaan memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan dalam setiap aspek pada kedua novel, kecuali perbedaan pada aspek hakikat waktu manusia kategori masa depan.
Utilization of FABA (Fly Ash-Bottom Ash) as a Planting Medium and Goat Manure with Cow Rumen Bioactivator on the Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L).
Authors: Agustina Rega
Published: August 2024

Shallots are a key horticultural crop in North Sumatra. This study aimed to evaluate the interaction between FABA (fly ash-bottom ash) and goat manure with cow rumen bioactivator on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). Conducted from September to November 2023 in Bengkulu City, the experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: FABA doses (F0: 0%, F1: 20%, F2: 30%, F3: 40%, F4: 50%) and goat manure doses (K0: 0, K1: 25 g/plant, K2: 50 g/plant, K3: 75 g/plant). There were 20 treatment combinations, each repeated three times, totaling 60 experimental units with 180 plants. The variance analysis showed no significant interaction effects. However, FABA composition significantly affected plant height at 14, 28, 42, and 56 days after planting, as well as fresh and dry plant weight, and fresh and dry bulb weight. Goat manure doses had no significant effect on the observed parameters.
O ALCANCE DA DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA PARA ATINGIR O SÓCIO NÃO ADMINISTRADOR NO PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO INOPONÍVEL AO FISCO
Authors: De Lima Junior João Carlos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo, de natureza expositiva e analítica, avalia o instituto da Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica previsto no artigo 50 do Código Civil e sua aplicação no chamado planejamento tributário abusivo, no que investigou-se a possibilidade de responsabilização do sócio não administrador da pessoa jurídica, em razão do dispositivo civilista não trazer como requisito a condição de gerência, mas tão somente a prática de ato que provoque benefício direito ou indireto ao sócio. Através de análise de fontes primárias do Direito e levantamento doutrinário, pelo método lógico-indutivo são traçadas as premissas que levam à conclusão de que o planejamento tributário abusivo enquadra-se como hipótese de desvio de finalidade, no que, para que se opere a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, o intuito de lesar credores se apresenta como elemento subjetivo do tipo, cuja ausência necessariamente impede a responsabilização do sócio não administrador.