bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A50The SEIPS game: An interprofessional teaching aid to promote understanding of human factors in healthcare
Authors: Millett Ruth , van Vuren Eloise , Wadsworth Jessica , Blair Jennifer
Published: October 2023

As a human-factors focused simulation centre, we begin all our simulation courses with a human factors workshop introducing participants to the SEIPS model of human factors [1]. This enables them to explore systems-based impacts on clinical practice during post-scenario debriefs. However, we have noticed that some participants struggle to identify and discuss human factor themes which impact on them in their workplace. We aimed to develop an innovative teaching aid which would promote participant understanding and engagement.

Previous experience has provided evidence that participants enjoy simulation games. Therefore, we chose to develop a table-top game to play with participants based on the SEIPS work system. We worked with interprofessional colleagues to identify factors that help and hinder processes in the work system and categorized them under SEIPS headings. We made a series of cards based on these factors which participants collect. The winner was the person who collected a helpful card for each SEIPS heading first.

We have piloted our SEIPS game with interprofessional faculty, including those with specialist expertise in human factors in healthcare. We surveyed participants to obtain feedback. Survey results so far include data contained in

‘Play’ is a kinaesthetic way of learning and helps embed ideas and thinking. It also can create opportunities for discussion on different headings for human factors and systems thinking.

The examples are fun but are also realistic so helps you see how HF is relevant. With the examples of human factors in the game it could be useful for staff with little clinical experience.

Liked the competitive element and the examples helped expand on what SEIPS was and how it could be relevant to lots of areas.

SEIPS game participant survey results

We have developed a SEIPS game to facilitate discussion of human factors in healthcare. This novel approach has received positive initial feedback following our pilot. We are confident we can now move forward to integrate our SEIPS game into our Foundation Doctor’s simulation programme from August 2023. Following this, we intend to continue the process of data collection and analysis, with the intention of incorporating our SEIPS game more widely across simulation courses within various clinical specialties in future.

Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
A41Implementation of virtual clinical experiences for Myanmar medical students: a pilot rollout of remote-synchronous simulation
Authors: Raza Haseeb , Gupta Anchal , Ahmed Abdelrahman , Ying Haw , Ling Tan Huai , Hesg Swe
Published: October 2023

Background and aim:

Severe disruptions have plagued Myanmar’s undergraduate and postgraduate medical education – firstly with the Covid-19 pandemic and later with a military coup d’état in February 2021. In the wake of the current humanitarian and political crisis, many medical students partaking in civil disobedience have been driven underground for fear of retribution. Foregoing bedside teaching and crucial clinical learning opportunities in hospitals – for online education through teleconferencing and live broadcast via social media. To scale up these efforts the Global Health Education Group’s (GHEG) novel XR platform was piloted to provide remote clinical experiences streamed to Myanmar students with the help of diaspora doctors and virtual patients in the UK [1].

Methods:

The pilot held over a 4-day period in February comprised 4 Virtual Clinical Experience (VCE) sessions each covering two simulated patient scenarios related to the following disciplines: Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and Paediatrics. Each session had an introductory, consultation, and debrief phase that ran for 1.5 – 2 hours altogether. This was held on GHEG’s newly developed Virtual CP platform [2], which enabled the students to view a live stream of the consultation with the patient-actor through the clinician’s smart glasses and provided the opportunity for real-time interaction.

Results:

The sessions were successfully delivered to 400 students from across 5 Myanmar Universities. The student’s satisfaction was assessed using an anonymous feedback form that was disseminated; a total of 38 responses was obtained which was overwhelmingly positive. 76.3% of the respondents rated the session to be ‘helpful’ or ‘extremely helpful’ and 68.4% rated the session to be representative of a real clinical experience. On a scale out of 10, 57.8% of respondents rated the VCE platform a 6 and above on ease of use. Technical difficulties did arise affecting 68.4% of respondents, although free text feedback purported they were promptly addressed in subsequent sessions.

Conclusion:

Synchronous remote learning through virtual clinical experiences can be used to address the dearth of clinical opportunities afforded to medical students in Myanmar.

Ethics statement:

Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
A94Starting from scratch, creating a sustainable multi-professional student simulation programme
Authors: Hester Ben , Hill Shona
Published: October 2023

Simulation Based Education (SBE) is well established across healthcare disciplines. However, the benefits can only be obtained in their entirety if simulation is embedded routinely in the healthcare system [1].

Aim: To create and embed SBE sessions targeted at Nursing and Allied Health Profession students within their placement learning.

We collaborated with clinicians to create training sessions covering clinical and transferable skills alongside scenarios that are not covered in university teaching. Attendance of the sessions was voluntary, allocating places on a first come, first served basis.

The session format consisted of an initial teaching presentation followed by a simulated scenario, debrief, topic specific activities and a final group discussion.

We collated data from students immediately after the session via anonymous, online feedback forms. We have since sent follow up questionnaires to all students we had contact details for who attended a session in 2022.

We created and delivered 18 simulation training sessions covering 13 topics, totalling 70 hours of training delivery. A total of 103 students from 6 professional groups participated. The students were in varying stages of their education, belonging to 8 HEIs. We received 74 responses out of the 103 students.

Our results showed 99% of students felt the training session met their learning needs and 62.7% found the simulation and debrief the most beneficial part. Additionally, 87.5% found it beneficial working alongside other students and 81.3% reported the session allowed them to gain better understanding of differing professional roles.

Students’ confidence levels relating to their ability to manage the clinical scenario significantly increased post simulation with 64.7% rating ‘Somewhat Confident’ and 27.5% rating ‘Extremely Confident’.

We received 26 responses to the follow up questionnaire. In total 94% reported they have since applied the skills they learnt in practice. Furthermore, 42.9% stated their experience in our sessions had been influential in considering applying for posts in Trust.

Simulation allows NHS students to learn essential clinical skills and collaborative working [2]. Our data proves our sessions are successful in increasing confidence scores, insight into other roles and provided invaluable networking time and peer support.

We have created a catalogue of simulations that are sustainable and can be utilized in future student placements. We can also conclude we are not only developing our student NHS population but directly influencing our future workforce in Somerset.

Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
A97Applying the Mental Capacity Act through multi-disciplinary simulation - A successful pilot
Authors: Gonzalez Sebastian , Wood Jennie , Stevens Lisa , Plaum Christiane , John Sini , Opoku Eric
Published: October 2023

An assessment of mental capacity involves determining if a person can make a decision, or whether this needs to be done in their best interests [1]. The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005, provides a legal framework that protects people who might not be able to make decisions for themselves and guides professionals during their practice. Research has shown inconsistencies on how the Mental Capacity Act is applied in health and social care settings [2], therefore ensuring that professionals have are provided with the right support to confidently apply the act should be a priority. Simulation has been effectively used in healthcare education [3] and could also be implemented to support this area of practice. The Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust’s Simulation Team and Adult Safeguarding Team, jointly worked in developing a simulation-based session which focused on mental capacity assessments in different situations. The aim of these sessions was to increase participants’ confidence to assess mental capacity and to manage challenging conversations during assessment.

Scenarios were designed for hospital and community settings, the topics covered included consent to treatment, self-discharge, compliance with treatment, substance misuse, mental health problems, dementia and learning disability. The target audience was senior healthcare professionals that are regularly involved in making decisions related to mental capacity. Scenarios were designed to be flexible and adaptable according to the attendants’ needs, for example the learning disability scenarios involved the use of easy read information that was specifically provided or created. Actors were used for the role of patients or relatives, and members of the adult safeguarding team were part of the faculty to support or lead the debrief process.

Between January 2023 and February 2023, the faculty delivered 3 sessions, with a total of 20 participants from different professional groups including doctors, nurses and allied health professionals. Anonymous feedback was collected at the end of each session, with 84.62% (

Studies have shown that healthcare professionals’ confidence in applying the mental capacity act can vary [2]. Solely focusing on traditional forms of education might not be enough to prepare our workforce, in this case simulation-based training has provided a valuable tool to enhance participant’s abilities in relation to the mental capacity act and its application in healthcare practice.

Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
CHÍNH SÁCH NGOẠI GIAO CỦA MĨ ĐỐI VỚI CUBA DƯỚI THỜI TỔNG THỐNG BILL CLINTON (1993 – 1997)
Authors: Ngọc Đào Thị Mộng
Published: October 2023

Năm 1991, Chiến tranh lạnh kết thúc, trật tự hai cực Yalta sụp đổ. Trật tự thế giới mới hình thành theo hướng đa cực. Chính phủ Mĩ dưới sự lãnh đạo của tổng thống mới đắc cử Bill Clinton tiếp tục thực hiện tham vọng bá chủ thế giới, củng cố địa vị siêu cường, mở rộng can thiệp, gây ảnh hưởng của Mĩ ở nhiều khu vực, quốc gia trên thế giới. Đối với Cuba, nước xã hội chủ nghĩa đầu tiên ở khu vực Tây bán cầu và nằm sát bang Florida của Mĩ, chính quyền Bill Clinton vẫn duy trì chính sách cô lập về chính trị - ngoại giao, chưa tiến đến bình thường hoá quan hệ ngoại giao giữa hai nước
AFET VE İNSANİ YARDIM LOJİSTİĞİ ALANINDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: PEKŞEN Gizem
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’nin, jeolojik yapısı, topografyası ve iklim özelliklerine bakıldığında afet bölgesi olarak yüksek risk grubunda olması düşüncesiyle etkin bir afet yönetimi süreci ve planlamasının zorunluluğu ve önemi yüksektir. 2023 yılı şubat ayında Türkiye Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremin ardından doğal afet gerçeği tekrar gündeme getirmiştir. Afet öncesi ve sonrası koordinasyon sürecinin iyi yönetilmesinin can ve mal kaybının önlenmesindeki önemi vurgulanmıştır. Burada önemli olan uygulanabilir yönetim yaklaşımını amaca uygun olacak şekilde kullanmış olmaktır. Teknolojik gelişmelerin bile önleyemediği bu süreçleri afet yönetimi yaklaşımı ile sonuçlarını en aza indirmek için literatürde çeşitli çalışmalar bulunmuştur. Özellikle insani lojistik, afet lojistiği, afet yardım lojistiği ve insani yardım lojistiği kavramlarını son yıllarda gelişimi hızlı olmuş olsa da hala yeterli düzeyde değildir. Bu çalışmada amaç 2013-2023 yılları arasında belirtilen kavramlarla ilgili literatürde yapılan araştırmaların mevcut bulguları ile bibliyometrik özelliklerinin Scopus üzerinden incelenmesinin yapılmasıdır. Böylece gelecekte ilgili alanlarda çalışacak akademisyenlere çalışmalarına kaynak sağlanmak istenmiştir.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EVOLUÇÃO DA PROPOSTA CONSENSUAL PENAL NO BRASIL – PLEITO DE BARGANHA É POSSÍVEL?
Authors: De Oliveira Guilherme Vicente , De Sousa Gaspar Alexandre Machado
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda a estruturação da justiça penal consensual restaurativa no Brasil e seu contexto de expansão face à crise de efetividade do sistema tradicional e etapa criminológica de redescobrimento da vítima. A par da análise da justiça penal restaurativa, espécie do gênero consensual, examina-se a viabilidade e conveniência de implementação da justiça penal negocial no país, outra espécie do gênero consensual amplamente utilizada nos Estados Unidos e em alguns países da Europa como Inglaterra, Itália, Alemanha, Espanha, dentre outros. Do ponto de vista evolutivo examinam-se os institutos despenalizadores implementados pela Lei n.º 9099/95 (composição civil, transação penal e suspensão condicional do processo) até o acordo de não persecução penal, inserido no ordenamento jurídico pela Lei n.º 13964/2019, alvo maior consideração neste. Esgotados os institutos de justiça penal restaurativa, avalia-se a viabilidade jurídica de adoção por aqui da estadunidense plea bargaining, instituto típico de Justiça negocial que poderia alcançar os crimes graves. O trabalho foi subsidiado por pesquisa bibliográfica e experiência profissional no Ministério Público de Goiás no que diz respeito a lida diária com o sistema tradicional adversarial e com o avanço do sistema consensual restaurativo. Após análise, conclui-se que o modelo adversarial, por sua reconhecida inefetividade, deve ser relegado a segundo plano, investindo-se cada vez mais em práticas consensuais penais, não só de natureza restaurativa, como nas últimas décadas, mas também negocial, sobretudo por seu caráter módico, célere e justo que se alinha a ordem jurídica constituída a partir da dignidade da pessoa humana e da prevalência e universalidade dos direitos fundamentais.
Hiện trạng ơn gọi đời sống thánh hiến của một số Dòng tu đang hiện diện tại Sài gòn năm 2022
Authors: Vũ Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Văn Hợp , Trần Minh Huấn , Trần Hữu Phước , Trần Quang Vinh
Published: October 2023

Mục đích của bài nghiên cứu này giúp chúng ta nhận thấy một cách khách quan thực trạng ơn gọi ở một số Dòng tu đang hiện diện ở Sài Gòn. Nhiều người đánh giá số lượng ơn gọi đang giảm và tác động lớn nhất là từ phía gia đình. Bởi, gia đình là cái nôi của đời sống đức tin, cũng như là nơi ơn gọi được gieo mầm. Ơn gọi thánh hiến vẫn là ơn gọi đặc biệt giữa một xã hội phát triển với những học thuyết, tôn giáo khác nhau. Đặc biệt không phải do mọi người yêu mến, đặc biệt không phải người đi tu chọn theo con đường của Chúa Giêsu, mà đặc biệt bởi chính Thiên Chúa chọn gọi theo cách riêng của Ngài: “Trước khi tạo thành ngươi trong lòng mẹ, Ta đã biết ngươi, và trước khi ngươi ra khỏi lòng mẹ, Ta đã hiến thánh ngươi,
Ta đã đặt ngươi làm tiên tri cho các dân tộc.” (Gr 1. 4)
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to help us objectively see the reality of vocations in some religious monasteries in Saigon. Many assess that the number of vocations is decreasing and that the greatest impact is from the family side because the family is the cradle of the life of faith, as well as the place where vocations are sown. The consecrated vocation is still a special vocation between a developed society with different theories and religions. Especially not because everyone loves, especially not religious people choose to follow the path of Jesus, but especially because God himself chooses to call in his own way: “Before forming you in the morther’s womb, I knew you, and before you came out of your mother's womb, I sanctified you, I made you a prophet to the nations."
Giving Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona Muricata L) to Lower Blood Pressure for Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Ayunita Dian , Supodo Timbul , Akbar Torontju Sultan
Published: October 2023

Backgrounds: In Muna Regency, if we look at the prevalence of hypertension incidence data in Katobu District with a population of 31,929 people. In 2016 it was known that the prevalence of hypertension was 80 cases per thousand population, in 2017 there were 145 cases per thousand population, in 2018amounted to 143 cases per thousand population, in 2019 there were 145 cases per thousand population and in 2020 there were 130 cases per thousand population. Based on this, it is interesting for researchers to conduct research on Giving Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona Muricata L) To Lower Blood Pressure For Patients With Hypertension.

Methods: The type of research conducted is pre-experimental research with a Pretest-Posttest design. The research was carried out in the working area of ​​the Katobu Public Health Center from April to June 2022 totaling 56 people with a sample of 49 people.

Results: The average hypertension decreased in the first week 177.24, the second week 171.73 and the third week after administration of soursop leaf extract 171.19, the difference in blood pressure reduction of the three treatment groups. Judging from the ANOVA table, the column Sig. obtained P value (P-value) = 0.000.

Conclusion: There is a significant effect between the administration of soursop leaf extract on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working area of ​​the Katobu Public Health Center, Muna Regency.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Malaria in Konawe Islands Regency
Authors: Orin Orin , Saafi La Ode , Azizi Jaya Jayadipraja Erwin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: This study aims to analyze risk factors related to the incidence of malaria in Konawe Islands Regency.

Methods: Research used in this study is observational research with case control design. Case groups are all respondents who have been affected by malaria, while the control group is a person who is negatively plasmodium. This study was conducted in Konawe Islands Regency with a sample of 92 respondents, consisting of 64 case groups and 46 control groups in Konawe Islands Regency.

Results: Bivariate analysis which is a risk factor for malaria events is the environmental factor of the ceiling (p-value = 0.028 OR = 3,500 Cl 95%= 1,112-11,017) and puddles (p-value = 0.037 OR = 3,763 Cl 95%= 1,038 - 13,646)

Conclusion: From the results of multivariate analysis, risk factors that affect malaria events are the existence of breeding sites, the condition of the walls of the house and the presence of bushes. The most influential factor on the risk of malaria events is the presence of breeding site (P-value = 0.028 OR = 3,500 Cl 95%= 1,
Risk Factors for Stroke Events in Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Seniwati Seniwati , Supodo Timbul , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

Background: Based on Stroke data in the Bahteramas Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2019, there were 53 cases. In 2020 the number of stroke cases was 119 cases and in 2021 the number of stroke cases was 164 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for Hypertension, DM, Cholesterol and Diet against the incidence of Stroke in the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province.

Methods: This study used a Case Control Study approach. The population numbered 136 people. The Study Sample totaled 68 of Stroke patients and 68 of patients who did not stroke. The sample technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data is processed using the Odds Ratio Test and logistic regression.

Result: The results showed that hypertension is a risk factor with an OR value of 12,963, Diabetes Mellitus or OR value of 2,263, cholesterol OR value of 7,756 and a diet of OR value of 1,304. Regression tests showed that hypertension and cholesterol were the factors most at risk for stroke

Conclusion: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol and diet are risk factors for the incidence of stroke in the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The most dominant factors at risk for the incidence of stroke are hypertension and cholesterol.
Risk Factors for Neonatal Death in Konawe Islands District
Authors: Badriah Siti , Amraeni Yunita , Tasnim Tasnim
Published: October 2023

Background: The prevalence of neonatal mortality rate of Konawe Islands Regency in 2019 was 22 per 1000 live births, in 2020 it was 26.2 per 1000 live births and experienced a significant increase in 2021 to 34.9 per 1000 live births (Konawe Islands Regency Health Office 2019-2021). The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors of Mothers, Infants, Work and Postpartum care for Neonatal deaths in the Konawe Islands Regency.

 Methods: This study used a Case Control Study approach. The population numbered 48 people. The Study Sample totaled 24 case samples and 24 control samples. The sample technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The data is processed using the Odds Ratio Test.

Result: The results showed that the gestational age or 7,286 LL value 2,034 and UL 26,102, PARITY OR 3,215 LL value 0.902 and UL value 11,460, disease history OR 6,000 LL value 1,711 and UL value 21,038, BMI OR 4,200 LL value 1,228 and UL value 14,365, against Neonatal deaths in the Konawe Islands Regency Area.

Conclusion: The conclusions in this study show that maternal factors, infant factors and postpartum care are risk factors while occupation is not a risk factor for neonatal mortality in the Konawe Islands Regency. It is expected for the Health Office and Puskesmas to always provide education in the form of counseling and counseling related to maternal and child health to reduce neonatal death cases.
Enhancing descriptive writing of secondary school students through digital lesson contents in Zanzibar
Authors: Hamad Ali Juma , Ndibalema Placidius M. , Matalu Kulwa Yohana
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to find out whether there was a significant difference in descriptive writing enhancement among secondary school students who were taught through digital lesson contents (DLCs) or not. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test through single group design was used for the study. One hundred twenty (120) students from three selected secondary schools were drawn using a purposive sampling technique. First, they were given a pre-test, and then teachers used DLCs for teaching descriptive writing within one month. After that, students were given post-tests to determine the variation of the two test scores. A mixed method approach was applied to focus group discussions and student achievement tests. The data of students’ tests were analysed by inferential statistics using a t-test with the help of SPSS program version 25. However, data from focus group discussions were analysed thematically. The findings revealed that the performance of the students improved after the use of DLCs for teaching and learning descriptive writing. There is a decrease in the proportion of students with low marks (<2) from the pre-test to the post-test, while there is an increase in the proportion of students with high marks (2--5) from the pre-test to the post-test. The findings from participants revealed that DLCs had an impact on raising the students’ interest and motivation as well as improving students’ descriptive writing ability. The study concludes that using DLCs for teaching and learning is a catalyst because it supports and motivates students to achieve sufficient ability in descriptive writing. Based on the findings, the study recommends that effective availability of instructional materials such as computers, projectors and smart TVs should be highly considered for secondary schools to improve the quality of education.
Dynamics of Yield and Chlorophyll Content of Four Kangkung (Ipomea reptans Poir) Sequences With Soilless Cultivation System Due to Direct and Residual Effects of Vermicompost Application
Authors: Nurhidayati  , Machfudz Masyhuri , Ansari Abu Saad , Chiangmai Pantipa Na
Published: October 2023

The applications of organic fertilizers releasing nutrients slowly not only have a direct impact on the growing crop, but also, residual effects on the subsequent crops in the conventional crop cultivation systems. Studies on the residual effects of organic fertilizer in soilless crop cultivation are quite rare. The present study, which is a pot experiment conducted in a greenhouse, describes the dynamics of yield and chlorophyll content of kangkong as direct and residual effects of vermicompost for four consecutive plantings in soilless crop cultivation, further, compared with inorganic fertilizer treatment. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block design with different levels of vermicompost rates and a control treatment using inorganic fertilizer. The vermicompost was applied only in the first crop, while, inorganic fertilizer was supplemented in each crop. Fresh weight per plant per pot increases ~35 - 54% at the second planting compared with the first planting, thereafter, gradually decreases in subsequent planting. The content of chlorophyll A was found to be relatively constant, while the chlorophyll B content was highest in the first planting and, thereafter, subsequently decreased in further planting. The higher yields were found at 400 - 500 g pot-1 vermicompost fertilizer dose, insignificantly different from the inorganic fertilizers treatment.
Procesos de gravedad y hallazgos paleontológicos en La Costa de los Dinosaurios (Asturias, N España)
Authors: López-Toyos Lucía , Domínguez-Cuesta María José , Piñuela Laura
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se ha llevado a cabo una caracterización geomorfológica del entorno del Faro de Tazones, con el fin de analizar la incidencia de los procesos de gravedad en la evolución de un tramo de la Costa de los Dinosaurios y en el patrimonio paleontológico. Para ello, se ha realizado trabajo de campo y de fotointerpretación con el fin de elaborar un mapa geomorfológico de un área de 1,13 km2 que recoge formas marinas, de gravedad y fluviales. Además, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de la evolución histórica del entorno mediante fotografías aéreas y ortofotografías disponibles desde 1984. Se ha constatado la gran inestabilidad de la zona, con presencia de grietas y escarpes/cicatrices cada vez más abundante desde 1984. Estos movimientos han facilitado el hallazgo y recuperación de hasta 32 fósiles de vertebrados jurásicos en el Yacimiento del Faro de Tazones, aunque también se tiene constancia de pérdidas de patrimonio fósil, debido a la repercusión negativa de los fenómenos de gravedad.
Análisis preliminar de los factores condicionantes de la temperatura de los manantiales kársticos de Andalucía
Authors: Moral Martos Francisco , Yanes Conde José Luis
Published: October 2023

La temperatura del agua de 40 manantiales que drenan los macizos kársticos más importantes del territorio andaluz está comprendida entre 9,8 y 27,5 °C; no obstante, el 75 % del caudal drenado presenta de 12 a 18 °C de temperatura. La temperatura del agua de los manantiales es similar a la temperatura media ambiental (gradiente térmico de -0,49 °C/100 m) en el punto de surgencia, aunque con pequeñas diferencias, generalmente en el rango de ±3 ºC. Se observa que manantiales situados a mayor cota presentan aguas más frías que la media ambiental mientras que en los manantiales que se encuentran a cotas bajas el agua es relativamente más cálida. Estas variaciones estarían relacionadas con el control que ejercen diferentes variables como la geología, el clima, el grado de karstificación de los materiales y la tasa de recarga sobre la temperatura del agua subterránea. Asimismo, se ha establecido un balance térmico preliminar, que considera las principales fuentes de calor del agua y pone de relieve la importancia de la circulación de aire para el transporte de calor en la zona vadosa.
SOCIOECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY AND THE SOLIDARITY ECONOMY FORMATION UNDER THE WAR CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kuzior Aleksandra , Kostenko Andriana , Sotnyk Iryna , Chortok Yulija , Tuliakov Oleh , Podmanicka Martina
Published: October 2023

A full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 changed socioeconomic sustainability (SES) and boosted the solidarity economy (SE) formation in the country under the ongoing war. In the context of this study, the SES issue is associated with the importance and necessity of understanding the real needs of communities and developing programs to ensure their satisfaction and the need to establish social ties within each community and increase mutual support and solidarity. The research evaluates SES and its factors of influence on the civil population during the war. The paper relies on online focus group interviews conducted from May to June 2022 in the Sumy region, Ukraine. 1,292 randomly selected respondents were interviewed, of which 65.6% were women, and 34.4% were men who were not involved in military service. The survey results were processed by specialists of the Center for Social Research of Sumy State University using the "ОСА" program. The strong point is that 60.7% of respondents confirmed increased social activity in response to the war. The war in Ukraine harmed the employment and incomes of the population in the Sumy region, deepened the financial instability of people, and increased the risk of falling into a vulnerable situation. The policy implications of the study require strengthening the solidarity ties inside the society to promote the socio-economic sustainability of people during the war. Based on these results, the recommendations of the study include measures of investing in social protection programs, supporting the development of local economies and new job creation initiatives, encouraging the participation of civil society organizations and community groups in peacebuilding and conflict resolution efforts, as well as restoration of the social and economic infrastructure of the region.
INTEREST RATE PASS-THROUGH IN UKRAINE: EVIDENCE FROM THE BANK OWNERSHIP
Authors: Hlazunov Anatolii , Dadashova Pervin , Lukianenko Iryna
Published: October 2023

A full-scale war started by russian federation on February 24th, 2022 disrupted the classic monetary policy Ukraine has been conducting for years. Nevertheless, it remains critical to preserve price stability. In June 2022, NBU significantly increased its key policy rate aiming to decrease inflationary pressure through higher market interest rates. Hence, the Central bank still relies on the interest rate transmission mechanism despite the war. This research is focused on the transmission of the key policy rate changes to the commercial bank interest rates depending on the banking sector structure. We believe that this research is useful not only for the west academia but policymakers since it helps to assess monetary policy efficiency. We tested the transmission of changes in key policy rates on new loans’ and deposits’ interest rates of different maturities and groups of banks based on banks’ ownership that in the case of Ukraine closely connected to the bank's efficiency. We applied autoregressive distributed lag models with error correction forms. Our research confirms that interest rate pass-through from the key policy rate to the bank interest rates differs for banking groups. Less effective banks have more powerful transmission to their new deposits interest rates and weaker to new loans interest rates, therefore, exposed to interest risk. Moreover, according to our results, interest rate pass-through is weaker with higher maturity among both deposits and loans.
Violência doméstica no contexto da COVID-19 em Manaus: agravamento e vulnerabilidade das mulheres manauenses
Authors: Torres Iraildes Caldas , Barros Rinara Conceiçao Cruz , Peixoto Ádria de Almeida , Viana Rayane de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este texto se ocupa de uma discussão sobre a violência doméstica, problemática que tomou vulto na cidade de Manaus com o advento do Novo Corona Vírus. O isolamento social contribuiu para o aumento da violência doméstica, acrescentando novos desafios à vida das mulheres dentro do espaço doméstico. Esta situaçao de sobrecarga do trabalho doméstico, associada ao desemprego vivenciado pelas mulheres redundaram no aumento da violencia dentro da casa, por parte do parceiro íntimo. Esta pesquisa assenta-se no aporte metodológico das abordagens qualitativas, sem exclusão dos aspectos quantitativos e contou com o apoio da Fapeam – Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas e da Capes. Dentre os múltiplos aspectos constatados ficou claro que o processo de isolamento social intensificou os casos de violência doméstica, chegando à conclusão de que as mulheres manauenses enfrentaram risco de vida e vulnerabilidade de suas vidas dentro de suas próprias casas, havendo, em 2020, quatro casos de feminicídio nesta cidade.
Impacto da aplicação de uma sequência didática tecnodocente nos conhecimentos dos estudantes do ensino médio sobre média
Authors: Sampaio Daniele Correia , Da Frota Maria Elza Soares , De Lima Luciana , Loureiro Robson Carlos
Published: October 2023

Diante de uma proposta descontextualizada e pautada na mecanização da aplicabilidade de conceitos e fórmulas para resolução de problemas, o ensino de Estatística apresenta problemas de compreensão por estudantes de diferentes níveis de ensino, sobretudo quando se trata do conceito de média. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como estudantes do Ensino Médio transformam seus conhecimentos conceituais e procedimentais sobre média a partir do desenvolvimento de projetos científicos em planilha eletrônica de acordo com os pressupostos teóricos tecnodocentes. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, pautou-se em Estudo de Caso com a participação de 16 estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio de Instituição Pública de Ensino do Ceará. A coleta de dados ocorreu em três fases com a aplicação de um Questionário Inicial para a investigação dos conhecimentos prévios conceituais e procedimentais dos estudantes sobre Estatística; da Sequência Didática composta por 8 aulas com destaque para a aula 6 em que foram abordados os conteúdos sobre média; de um Questionário Final, semelhante ao inicial, para a investigação dos conhecimentos a posteriori conceituais e procedimentais dos estudantes sobre Estatística. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio de uma triangulação metodológica com auxílio da Análise Textual Discursiva com definição de três categorias: dificuldade, superação e aprofundamento. Constatou-se que os estudantes trouxeram transformações importantes sobre o conceito e o procedimento para o cálculo da média durante e após a participação na Sequência Didática proposta. Conseguiram superar as dificuldades diante de associações adequadas entre média e os conceitos de medida de tendência central, além de utilizar adequadamente o algoritmo de cálculo da média. Pretende-se continuar com as investigações, aplicando-se a mesma proposta da Sequência Didática em duas escolas públicas diferentes, com a finalidade de futuras comparações.
Administração pública consensual e o direito à participação
Authors: Pinto Vitor Barbosa , De Carvalho Luciani Coimbra
Published: October 2023

No estágio atual do Estado democrático de direito há a preocupação com a criação de espaços decisórios que possibilitem a participação ativa do povo na tomada de decisões da Administração Pública. Nesse cenário, o presente artigo tem por problemática  presente artigo, ora pretende-se analisar de modo geral a participação popular na tomada de decisões da administração pública e de modo específico, analisar a gestão consensual na Administração Pública em um Estado Democrático de Direito. Os resultados foram encontrados através da pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, utilizando-se da coleta de dados em fontes documentais e bibliográficas com a análise e comparação de normas, obras e artigos científicos. A base lógica se deu por meio do método dedutivo, partindo-se de teorias gerais para chegar a conclusões particulares. Resultados parciais apontam que a participação administrativa tem sido substanciada juridicamente, como uma forma de aproximar a ação estatal com a comunidade e atender princípios instrutores de um Estado Democrático de Direito.
A utilização da comunicação via satélite como meio de contribuição no ensino em localidades remotas através da educação mediada por tecnologias
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Coelho , Damasceno Williams Sousa , Silva Ivys de Alcântara , Rodrigues Robson Alves , Bandeira Márcia Cristina dos Santos , Da Silva Edilson Mateus Costa
Published: October 2023

Mesmo com o avanço da tecnologia e acesso à internet, muitas regiões periféricas ainda não possuem acesso à internet e ensino de qualidade como nas regiões centrais. Pesquisas mostram que há obstáculos para o ensino à distância em lugares remotos, principalmente pelas limitações de acesso às tecnologias nessas regiões. Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar como está sendo realizado o aprendizado de alunos em localidades remotas do Estado do Pará por meio da utilização da comunicação via satélite através de um projeto realizado pela Secretaria de Educação, em uma modalidade de ensino intitulada Educação mediada  por tecnologias. Este trabalho apresenta, além de elementos técnicos da composição da estrutura tecnológica para o funcionamento das aulas, os tipos de serviços utilizados, bem como alguns resultados obtidos com a implantação do projeto.
A epidemiologia das intoxicações exógenas das regiões brasileiras no período de 2017 a 2023
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Husseini Hanin El , Da Silva Adriano Martins , Monteiro Pedro Augusto Alves , Lopes Giovanna Ferreira , Moreira Luma Aride , Pagnoncelli Maria Eduarda da Motta Fernandes , Savoldi Jafar Fouani , Pereira Júnior Valter Mário , Alves Luciano da Silva , Pedon Isabel Caroline Zanatta , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: October 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é expor o perfil das intoxicações exógenas em adultos no Brasil, no período de 2017 a 2023. E, como objetivo secundário, traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos mais acometidos. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com abordagem quantitativa e análise de sequências temporais. Foi estudada a população brasileira que sofreu intoxicações endógenas entre 2007 e 2023, notificadas pelo SUS. Para a análise temporal das sequências tarifárias foram definidas as seguintes variáveis: faixa etária; Região (Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sul e Sudeste); Taxa de mortalidade; Agente tóxico; Circunstância; Ano de notificação e sexo. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados compiladas no DATASUS, em especial o Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) em conjunto com o Sistema de Informações em Saúde (TABNET) na aba “Intoxicações exógenas - notificações registradas na NET SINAN - Brasil” que abrangem todas as regiões do Brasil, no período entre 2007 e 2023. Aproximadamente 703.729 intoxicações exógenas em adultos foram confirmadas e notificadas pelo SUS durante 16 anos. Esta proporção tem vindo a aumentar progressivamente ao longo dos anos, em grande parte devido à modernização tecnológica dos meios de comunicação e notificação, mas também à facilidade de acesso a determinados produtos tóxicos. Resultados epidemiológicos indicam que as intoxicações medicamentosas exógenas são as mais prevalentes no Brasil. Ressalta-se a necessidade de criação de ações integradas que preparem os profissionais de saúde, bem como a população, para que o conhecimento sobre as intoxicações exógenas nas regiões brasileiras possa ser ampliado.
The infective endocarditis inflammatory markers for earlier diagnosis and corticosteroids for better renal prognosis
Authors:   Cardiology Department, Ibn rochd university hospital, Morocco., Mamoun Boutaleb Amine
Published: October 2023

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a lethal and devastating disease which can affect different cardiac structures and lead to significant morbidity and mortality in undiagnosed cases. The diagnosis is not obvious in cases of sterile blood cultures and inconclusive echocardiography results.
Ipoma arborescens an uncommon diagnosis for swelling knee
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax Tunisia., Bouattour Yosra
Published: October 2023

Lipoma Arborescens is an extremely rare and benign condition affecting joints synovial tissue. It should be suspected in patients with very slow mono-articular swelling.
Dingiso: Satwa Langka dari Timur
Authors: Fajriatun Nurhidayati  , Veronica Winata
Published: October 2023

Apakah kamu tahu, Indonesia juga memiliki kanguru? Salah satu jenis kanguru asli Indonesia adalah kanguru pohon mbaiso (dingiso). Dingiso merupakan salah satu hewan asli Papua yang keberadaannya makin sedikit.
Ding akan mengajak teman-teman untuk mengenal kanguru pohon mbaiso. Selain itu, Ding juga akan berbagi pengetahuan sederhana untuk menambah wawasan teman-teman. Nah, selain informasi dan pengetahuan, buku ini disajikan dengan ilustrasi yang menarik dan berwarna.Yuk, baca buku ini!
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PETA KONTUR TIGA DIMENSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM SURFER
Authors: Noya Yunita A. , Loupatty Sven R. , Manuputty Gratia D. , Ratuluhain Eva Susan
Published: October 2023

Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pembuatan peta kontur tiga dimensi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan menjanjikan untuk dikuasai oleh seorang lulusan Ilmu Kelautan sebagai bekal ilmu yang dapat diterapkan dalam dunia kerja. Keterampilan ini tidak hanya dapat diaplikasikan pada bidang perikanan dan kelautan tetapi juga bidang lainnya yang membutuhkan sistem informasi geografis, seperti pertanian. Salah satu program yang banyak diaplikasikan untuk pembuatan peta kontur tiga dimensi adalah Surfer. Namun terkadang pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh di bangku kuliah tidak terlalu mendalam, sehingga untuk meningkatkan keterampilan alumni dilakukan pelatihan dengan menggunakan program Surfer. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama 2 hari. Pelatihan dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dasar peserta tentang program Surfer. Berdasarkan identifikasi awal, ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan dasar peserta sangat beragam dan rerata masih di bawah 50%. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengenalan program Surfer, meliputi menu yang tersedia dan fungsi dari menu-menu tersebut. Selama pengenalan teori, peserta dilatih keterampilannya secara simultan menggunakan peraga laptop, dimana metode seperti ini sangat efektif bagi peserta karena secara langsung dipraktekkan. Setelah itu, para peserta diuji kembali kemampuannya terkait penguasaan ilmu dan keterampilannya. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peserta dimana hasil akhirnya peserta dapat membuat peta kontur 3D menggunakan program Surfer.
Patologías respiratorias, gastrointestinales, osteomusculares como causa de ausentismo laboral en el distrito de salud 19D03
Authors: Mata-Celi Sonia Cristina , Silva-Caicedo Rommel Fernando
Published: October 2023

Objetivo. Identificar si las patologías respiratorias, gastrointestinales y osteomusculares están asociadas con los casos de ausentismo laboral en los trabajadores del distrito de salud 19D03, Zumba- Zamora Chinchipe año 2022. Métodos. La investigación fue descriptiva, correlacional, de corte transversal, de tipo no experimental. El área de investigación fue el Distrito de Salud 19D03 Chinchipe- Palanda ubicado en Ecuador. La población total estuvo conformada por 248 personas; mientras que, la población incluida en el marco investigativo, fueron 100 personas que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Para la recolección de datos se revisó el historial médico de cada trabajador, mientras que el registro y clasificación de cada patología se realizó según la décima Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10). El análisis de datos, se realizó en frecuencias y porcentajes; la información recolectada se procesó en programas estadísticos como Microsoft Excel, SPSS 18.0, mediante pruebas estadísticas como Chi cuadrado. Resultados. Se encontró que el principal tipo de ausentismo laboral fue el de causa médica con un 70.90% del total; de este, las patologías que se presentaron con mayor frecuencia fueron las respiratorias 21.64%, seguidas de las gastrointestinales con un 17.91%, COVID-19 16.41% y osteomusculares 10.44%. Conclusiones: El estudio, responde a la pregunta de investigación, ya que muestra evidencia científica que permite afirmar que las patologías respiratorias, gastrointestinales y osteomusculares son causa principal de la mayor parte de los casos de ausentismo laboral de origen médico en el distrito de salud 19D03.
Modelling, synthesis, fabrication, and characterization of a novel lead-free organo-inorganic iodide perovskite for photovoltaic application
Authors: BELLO ABDULKAREEM , ALHAJI ADAM UMAR , MAHDI MAKOYO , SALAHUDEEN NURUDEEN , AZIZ FARHANA , SAMUEL OJO
Published: October 2023

This work is aimed at modelling, synthesizing, and characterizing of a novel lead-free organo-inorganic halide perovskite for photovoltaic application. A planar solar cell device architecture was employed in the fabrication with graphite anode. Thermo-gravimetry analyzer (TGA) was used to determine the thermal stability under nitrogen flow from 20 oC to 870 oC. The TGA result exhibits thermal stability above 200 oC. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) was used to confirm the crystallinity formation, several peaks were observed with the most prominent peaks at 2Ө = 19.0o, 29.5o, and 33.3o with average crystalline size of 42 nm calculated using Scherrer’s equation. The Field Emission Scan Electron Microscope/Energy Dispersion Spectroscope (FESEM/EDS) results showed a plate-like/cubic structure of hexagonal crystal shapes. These shapes are agglomerated in nature with fine and coarse grains, which might improve the photo-excited electrons diffusion through aggregating the light scattering properties and effective mean path of light of perovskite solar cell. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) results showed that gradual decomposition of the material can only be visible between 200 oC and 240 oC with the peak at 223.9 oC. The photoluminescence properties of the synthesized perovskites light absorbing layers exhibit a broad band spectrum emission within the range of 340 to 588nm, which is within visible spectrum. The UV-vis spectrum exhibits a strong optical absorption band in the visible region, which extends from 360 nm to 725 nm. The band gap energy was calculated from the plotted Tauc fit and estimated to be 1.99 eV. The J-V of the synthesized material recorded the highest PCE of 4.6 % with a fill factor of 19.56.