bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar dan Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kinerja Dosen dalam Mengelola Kegiatan Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Informatika di Politeknik PGRI Banten
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: June 2022

Dari segi belajar, motivasi diartikan sebagai keseluruhan daya penggerak dalam diri mahasiswa untuk melakukan serangkaian kegiatan belajar guna mencapai tujuan. Tugas dosen adalah memotivasi mahasiswa agar dapat melakukan serangkaian kegiatan belajar. Motivasi mahasiswa yang tinggi diharapkan dapat mendorong minat belajar mahasiswa sehingga hasil belajar mahasiswa dapat meningkat. Sumber daya manusia dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Politeknik PGRI Banten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap hasil Belajar matematika mahasiswa Politeknik PGRI Banten. (2) hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kinerja dosen dalam mengelola kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar matematika Mahasiswa Politeknik PGRI Banten. (3) Hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kinerja dosen dalam mengelola kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa Politeknik PGRI Banten. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala likert. Analisis menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi berganda dengan uji prasyarat, analisis korelasi product moment dan regresi berganda. Besarnya korelasi antar variabel X1 dan Y adalah sebesar 0,503 > 0,159. Besarnya korelasi antara variabel X2 dengan Y adalah sebesar 0,394 > 0,159. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan kinerja dosen dalam kegiatan pembelajaran secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa di Politeknik PGRI Banten
El teletrabajo en España. Antes, durante y después de la pandemia
Authors:   Red.es
Published: June 2022

El trabajo a distancia estaba presente en nuestro país antes de la pandemia, aunque era minoritario comparado con lo ocurrido después de las primeras restricciones. En marzo de 2020, el 74,5% de las personas adultas en España nunca había trabajado de esta forma. La pandemia aceleró los cambios necesarios para poder hacerlo posible e hizo que el 31,7% de la población comenzase a trabajar a distancia. La vuelta a la normalidad, sin embargo, ha ido recortando esas horas; de 16,7 horas del verano 2020 a 15,1 en la primavera siguiente, momento en el cual la media de horas teletrabajadas en España era de menos de dos días a la semana.
AUDIT QUALITY: INSIGHT FROM REAL AUDIT TENURE
Authors: Hariman Bone , Nurita Affan , Hamid Bone
Published: June 2022

This study intends to examine the association between real tenure and audit quality. There are two main reasons underlying this study: the first is the debate on the impact of tenure on audit quality between regulatory and economic perspectives. Regulatory viewpoint argues that tenure restriction could increase audit quality, while economic perspective states that such restriction could increase initial audit engagement costs instead and therefore decrease audit quality. Secondly, this study elaborates the phenomenon of pseudo auditor rotation which possibly misleads the calculation of auditor tenure in a company. This study utilizes 238 companies from various industrial sectors. The Regression test result shows positive association between real tenure and audit quality. Therefore, this result is in line with economic perspective which contradicts the restriction of audit tenure both on auditor and public accountant firms.
THE ROLE OF ZAKAT ACCOUNTING: NORMATIVE AND CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Endang Kartini Panggiarti , Azis Muslim , Baiq Ismiati
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to find out about the role of zakat accounting according to PSAK No. 109 and its implementation in Zakat Management Organizations of regions in Indonesia during the period 2015 - 2020. This research method used a qualitative research approach with case study design, which is a review of various scientific studies on the development of zakat accounting based on PSAK No. 109 in Indonesia. The result obtained is that some Zakat Management Organizations still do not fully implement PSAK No. 109. This is because less understand about the standard and the limitations of existing human resources. The recommendation given is that the manager participates in training on PSAK No. 109 and increases the number of administrators.
THE IMPACT OF CREDIT RISK ON THE PROFITABILITY WITH CHARACTERISTICS BANK AS CONTROL VARIABLES
Authors: Rini Syahril Fauziah , Nur Hidayah K Fadhilah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the influence of bad loans on return on assets with the characteristics of the bank as a controller in the banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Purposive sampling was chosen as a sampling technique where the data obtained were 23 companies with a 5-year observation period. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results found from this study simultaneously bad credit influences return on assets. Partially, net performing loans have a negative and significant effect on return on assets. Then, the Loan to Deposit Ratio also has a positive and significant effect on return on assets. The existence of the characteristics of the bank as a controller in this study influences the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in this study.
Etiological Evaluation of Patients with Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly and Hepatosplenomegaly Referred to a Pediatric Metabolism Unit
Authors: BULUT Fatma Derya , BİLGİNER GÜRBÜZ Berrak
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and hepatosplenomegaly in children can be due to infections, genetic liver diseases, hematological diseases or malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and also inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). Some IEM’s have specific treatments which should be started before irreversible complications occur. The aim of this study is to evaluate the etiological causes of visceromegaly in pediatric patients and assess the clinical findings of patients having an IEM.

Materials and Methods: In this study, medical records of 93 patients who were referred to Pediatric Metabolism Unit in a tertiary care hospital with the suspicion of IEM-related hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or hepatosplenomegaly were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: 45 patients had hepatomegaly, 18 had splenomegaly and 30 had hepatosplenomegaly. A total of 52 patients were diagnosed as having an IEM. 32 patients were lost to follow-up. The eventual diagnoses of 9 patients were not IEM.

Conclusion: IEMs present from prenatal period to adulthood. Awareness of clinicians and diagnostic algorithms can prevent delayed diagnosis and enable early treatment for treatable IEMs or provide genetic counseling for the patient’s family.
Repair in a task-oriented chatbot, and the question of communication skills for AI
Authors: DIPPOLD DORIS
Published: June 2022

Repair describes the process through which participants in conversation address problems in speaking, understanding, and hearing. In interactions with AI-driven chatbots, repair helps users clarify their intents and addresses problems in understanding intent experienced by chatbots. This paper represents the first attempt to describe repair strategies in a task-oriented text-based chatbot from a user-centred perspective. It is based on the analysis of simulated user interactions with a chatbot facilitating health appointment bookings. The analysis shows that the self-repair strategies which users draw on most frequently (e.g. rephrasing) are not necessarily the ones which prompt the bot to provide relevant responses, whereas more successful self-repair strategies (e.g. restating the intent) tend to be more opaque to users and thus used relatively infrequently. This suggest that the notion of communicative competence needs to be re-thought for conversational AI and that communication skills for AI need to be taught explicitly. 
The Arctic and the North in the context of the problem of historical memory
Authors: Kornilova Elena
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the conceptualizing of the image-symbol of the Arctic and the Russian North, from the standpoint of the spiritual and civilizational identity of Russia, of the search for the national idea, the reconstruction of the historical memory of the people, the value-semantic interaction of generations. From the point of view of the commemorative theory and concept of memory places, the main metaphysical characteristics of the circumpolar region, its cultural-symbolic constants are determined. The process of forming a heroic narrative and canonic discourse about heroic acts in the polar regions in the Soviet period of the development of the Arctic is considered. The necessity of developing of integrated paradigm of knowledge about the Arctic in social science and humanities, as well as the actualizing of the symbolic and ideological value of the Arctic and the North for modern Russia in a new socio-historical context is emphasized.
Battle scenes in the Nubian temple Beit el-Wali and the ancient Egyptian image of the world
Authors: Reunov Yuri
Published: June 2022

The Beit el-Wali temple was constructed under Ramesses II on the southern border of Ancient Egypt, in Lower Nubia. Obviously, it is of great interest within the framework of exploring the development of battle scenes in the New Kingdom epoch. Its walls keep the extant reliefs illustrating the military campaigns waged by the young king. These images differ both from those of the Seti I epoch and those that became canonical in the later period of Ramesses’ reign. The analysis of the surviving scenes showed that the assertion of conservatism and immutability of the Egyptian art principles, as found in the specialised literature, including in reputable general-profile works, was not quite true.
Court proceedings of the communist regime in Montenegro against the Orthodox clergy in 1954
Authors: Stamatović Aleksandar , Aleksić Budimir
Published: June 2022

The aim of the article is to show the ideological function of anti-communism in Montenegro and Yugoslavia, and the repression of the communist regime against the church opposition. It also explains how communism with atheism was appeared in Montenegro and Yugoslavia after the Second World War. A representative example of this process is the trial of four priests of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and Primorje and Metropolitan Arsenije Bradvarevic himself. The article explains why Montenegro was one of the last oases of communism in Europe.
Siberian Myth in the Jewish History: Jews of Siberia as a Religious Group
Authors:   Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Berezin Anna , Levin Vladimir ,   Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Published: June 2022

The present article aims to analyze the religious practices of Siberian Jews in a broad Jewish context. It presents a review of the religious life of the Jews isolated from traditional centers, with a focus on the models they were guided by in developing their communal life and the ways in which they maintained their connection with the Jewish world. The research is primarily based on the analysis of Jewish periodicals and the material culture of Siberian Jews (synagogue buildings, Jewish cemeteries, and ceremonial objects). The authors contest the view of Siberian Jews as a unique group, widespread in historiography, as untenable. Siberian Jewry developed within the framework of the modernized model, common in St. Petersburg, Moscow, and other cities outside the Pale of Settlement as well as among Jews in large cities of the Pale. The forms of religious observance in Siberia are similar to those typical for regions and cities with a rapid pace of modernization of the Jewish population.
A Familiar Stranger Yakov Frizer: A Portrait of a Siberian Jew
Authors:   Achva Academic College, Vladimirsky Irena , Krotova Maria ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: June 2022

Yakov Frizer (1869–1932) was a grandson of a Jewish criminal from the Western provinces of the Russian Empire, who was exiled to Siberia for smuggling for Polish rebels during the Polish Revolt of 1830. He was born in Barguzin and in a course of time turned into one of the biggest gold miners of the East Siberia, a first guild merchant, an outstanding entrepreneur and philanthropist. In 1918, similarly to many others, he immigrated to Harbin, Manchuria, where he lived until his tragic death in 1932. Since young age, Frizer used to keep a diary that usually became his only companion in his long journeys in Olekminsk-Vitim taiga. Main part of Yakov Frizer personal archive found its way to Israel in 1948 and is kept by his family. Frizer’s personal archive, as well as documents from Russian archives, articles from local Siberian and Harbin press provide additional evidence to the breadth and diversity of his talents. It is difficult to find a sphere of social or economic activity that missed his attention. Frizer established one of the first public libraries in his native Barguzin and was a chairperson of a Finance commission on establishment of the Irkutsk university. He was a lifelong active member of the East Siberian branch of the Russian Imperial Geographic Society, the chairperson and the sponsor of the local branch of the Society for Spreading of Education among the Jews of Russia, a permanent treasurer of the Jewish community of Irkutsk and an active member of Irkutsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Circles of Frizer’s various connections and acquaintances included famous political exiles such as P. A. Kropotkin and E. K. Breshko-Breshkovskaya, baron G. E. Gunzbourg and members of his family, Siberian regionalists N. M. Yadrintsev and G. N. Potanin, mining engineers and technicians, businessmen and officials, including the all-powerful Minister of Finance S. Yu. Witte. The present article is devoted mainly to the Siberian period in Yakov Frizer life, his economic and social activity in Saint Petersburg, Barguzin and Irkutsk, arrangement and management of his family gold mines, support of different educational and research beginnings.
R. Nathan-Neta Olevski’s Eternal Life (Vilna, Ust-Uda, Cheremkhovo, Irkutsk, Moscow)
Authors:   Bar Ilan University, Kotlerman Ber
Published: June 2022

The article reviews the philosophic-religious heritage of R. Nathan-Neta Olevski, Irkutsk chief rabbi in 1919-30, who became later one of the most prominent Jewish religious figures in the USSR. His collection of responsa, Haye Olam Nata (Who Has Implanted Eternal Life, 1930/1), his only book published in his lifetime, can be considered as the most substantial Halachic work ever written in Siberia that preserved its value for the Orthodox Judaism until today (it was republished three times from 1992-2012, in the United States and Israel). The article is focused on unique information mentioned within R. Olevski’s responsa about “internal life” of various Jewish communities in Siberia during WW1, The Russian Civil War, and the first decade of the Soviet regime.
وساطة الشعر في التسامح والمثاقفة القصيدة الجاهلية مثالاً
Authors: حمد محراث كاظم
Published: June 2022

يحتاج الإنسان لأخيه الآخر تحقيقا لذاته و إشباعا لنزواته، و لهذا اجتمع مع غيره، فشكّلوا عشائر و قبائل ثم أسسوا مجتمعات، وظهرت فيها خصال كثيرة و تفشت عقليات مختلفة اجتمعت في بناء مجتمع إنساني ساده الأمن و التسامح تارة، والعنف والإقصاء تارات أخر.
والتسامح لغة اسم مصدر مشتق من الفعل تسامح ، الذي يفيد التساهل والموافقة وإبداء اللين . والتنازل عن الشيء و التساهل في أمره، والعرب تقول (اسمح يسمح لك) (1).
واصطلاحا هو استعداد المرء لان يترك للأخر حرية التعبير عن رأيه ولو خالفه الرأي(2). و(المسامحة ترك ما يجب تنزهاً) (3)فالتسامح إذن دعوة إلى الحوار والإنصات وتدبير الاختلاف وقبول الأخر.
والتسامح بهذه المعاني نقيض العنف والتطرف والعنصرية والتشدد وهي سلوكيات تشيع الخوف والقلق وتزرع الفتنة والتنافر مما يؤدي إلى إحداث قطيعة وعزلة بين مكونات المجتمع الواحد .
Measuring subjective wellbeing in a school context: A Polish version of the Student Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire
Authors: Zadworna Magdalena , Kossakowska Karolina , Renshaw Tyler L
Published: June 2022

The Student Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire (SSWQ) is a measure designed to assess adolescents’ subjective wellbeing at school. The article presents our work towards adapting the SSWQ to the Polish cultural context. The Polish translation of this measure, the KIDSCREEN–27, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) were administered to 818 students aged 10–16 years, who were in Grades 5–8 of elementary school. As a result of a language adaptation process, a 16-item questionnaire was created, comprising four subscales, like the original version: School Connectedness, Joy of Learning, Educational Purpose, and Academic Efficacy. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that both the SSWQ’s first-order measurement model, which consisted of the above four fully correlated factors, and its second-order measurement model, which structured these four first-order factors as indicators of one second-order factor (i.e., student subjective wellbeing), showed good data–model fit and high internal consistency with the present sample. Cronbach’s alpha for the overall score was .87 and H coefficient was .94. The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient between the total SSWQ scores at two time points was .88 (p < .01), which suggests that the SSWQ is reliable over time. Results showed that the SSWQ had appropriate convergent and divergent validity with scores from the KIDSCREEN-27 and STAIC, which means it can be a useful measure to assess students’ subjective wellbeing in school counselling.
Perancangan Pintu Air Kerucut Berongga dengan Sistem Hidrolik di Bendungan Karangkates
Authors: nugraha Alvian hani
Published: June 2022

Sistem pintu air pada bedungan adalah untuk mengontrol aliran air. Inijuga mengontrol elevasi permukaan air yang disimpan atau dialihkan. Jenis kerucut berongga dirancang karena memiliki energy disipasi yang paling efisien[1]. Gerbang hidrolik dapat diklasifikasikan sehubungan dengan berbagai aspek, seperti jenis struktur gerbang, arah gerakan, bahan konstruksi, jenis mekanisme penggerak, dan profil operasi[2]. Berdasarkan metode massa tambah Westergaard, massa tambahan yang disebabkan oleh gerakan kopling struktur fluida diperhitungkan, dan efek interaksi kopling dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran gerbang kecil memenuhi permintaan kapasitas debit, arus di ruang gerbang cukup turbulen, trunnion dan lengan jelas dipengaruhi oleh aliran, dan efek air pada karakteristik getaran luar biasa[3]. Pertimbangan telah diberikan untuk menyegel detail, yang seringkali rentan dan, pada saat yang sama, detail penting mengenai ketahanan gerbang terhadap getaran. Diskusi mencakup gerbang baja, tetapi juga penutup hidrolik dari bahan lain, seperti kayu dan komposit sintetis[4]. Fakta bahwa seseorang dapat secara signifikan mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya overtopping selama konstruksi dengan meningkatkan tingkat konstruksi, mungkin menjadi poin penting dalam banyak situasi[5]. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah pendataan dan perhitungan skala dimensi dan kapasitas pintu air. Hasil perhitungan menentukan kemampuan pintu air kerucut berongga untuk mengontrol debit maksimum 5,9251 m³/s, beban operasi 2,875,92 kg, tegangan tarik di sekitar katup 2,0108 kg/mm 2. Perancangan sistem kerucut berongga menggunakan SC30C dari mur M20[1].
Mesolithic hearth-pits and formation processes: a geoarchaeological investigation of sediments from El Arenal de la Virgen site (SE Iberia)
Authors: Polo-Díaz Ana , Rabuñal José Ramón , Guérin Guillaume , de Pablo Javier Fernandez Lopez
Published: June 2022

Hearth-pits are some of the most common archaeological features documented in open-air Mesolithic sites, especially in coversand areas of Western and Central Europe. Yet, very few geoarchaeological investigations have addressed their formation, function and relationship with occupation surfaces. This work introduces new interdisciplinary investigations on the sediments of the Mesolithic open-air site of El Arenal de la Virgen (SE Iberia).A selection of five hearth-pits from two different occupation phases (Phase 1: 9.3-9.1k and Phase 2: 8.6-8.3k cal BP) has been analysed using stratigraphy, texture, soil chemistry, micromorphology, petrography and OSL-TL analyses. Combustion traits of the carbonate rock assemblages preserved in the sediments of the hearth-pits have also been investigated and compared to reference and experimental data from local geogenic materials.Our results allowed us to discuss the anthropogenic origin and taphonomy of the hearth-pits studied and approach their function. The structures from Phase 1 are interpreted as a possible oven and a dumping feature linked to single/occasional use events. In contrast, for hearth-pits from Phase 2 we propose they were related to combustion and dwelling areas subject to recurrent occupation episodes and disturbance. Finally, our sedimentary and soil data revealed that the palaeoenvironmental context of the Mesolithic occupation of the site was characterized by increased moisture and temperatures with respect to the Pleistocene and Early Holocene periods, pre and post-dating the human settlement.This work highlights the potential of integrating geoarchaeological and contextual evidence to clarify the factors involved in the formation of hearth-pits and infer intra-site occupation patterns.
Brain drain in Nepal and the plight of young health professionals
Authors: Shakya Subij
Published: June 2022

Not available.
Efficacy and safety of oral mifepristone in induction of labour in prolonged pregnancy
Authors: Das Rubby , Subedi Nilam , Rajbhandari Subrina , Gurung Gahana
Published: June 2022

Background: Induction of labour implies, achieving vaginal delivery by stimulating uterine contractions before spontaneous onset of labour. Prolonged pregnancy exceeding duration of expected date of delivery is associated with increased risk to foetus and most common indication for induction of labour. Objectives: To study the safety and efficacy of oral mifepristone in induction of labour in prolonged pregnancy. Methods: This experimental study was carried out in Universal College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bhairahawa between June 2016 to June 2017 after ethical clearance. Total 102 women were included in the study with 51 participants in the study group (mifepristone) and 51 in the control group (misoprostol). Data were expressed in frequency and mean ± SD and analysed using Independent “t” test and Chi-square test. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Safety and efficacy of the drug was analysed with regards to maternal and perinatal outcome. Results: Single dose of mifepristone was sufficient enough for successful induction in 40 (78.43%) women in study group. Time interval from induction to delivery had maximum frequency of 6-12 hours in both groups (p-value 0.13). The active phase of labour lasted for 2-6 hours in 38 (74.5%) women of the study group. Around 27 (42.9%) women of study group required augmentation of labour and 49 (96.1%) women had vaginal delivery. There was no significant difference in perinatal outcome between both the groups. Conclusion: Mifepristone combined with or without augmentation is safe, efficient, economical, and convenient induction agent for initiation of labour in prolonged pregnancies.
Clinico pathological study of Odontogenic cysts and tumors in a Tertiary care Dental hospital of Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Dipshikha , Ojha Bidhata , Koju Sushmit , Maharjan Nisha
Published: June 2022

Background: Diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and tumours requires detailed clinical, radiographical, and histopathological findings. Fourth edition WHO 2017, classification of Head and Neck lesions, reclassified odontogenic cysts and tumours. Objectives: To know relative frequency of odontogenic cysts and tumours according to WHO 2017 classification and to know their clinico-pathological characteristics in selected population of Nepal. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was done in 163 biopsies. Data were obtained conveniently from records of patients diagnosed with odontogenic cysts and tumours from April 2014-2021. Cases with complete clinical details were included whereas non-odontogenic cysts, oral soft tissue, and salivary gland lesions were excluded. Reclassification according to WHO 2017 classification was done. Age, gender, site, clinical presentations, and histological type were analysed using SPSS v.21. Results: In total of 163 biopsies, 120 (73.62%) cases were of odontogenic cysts and 43 (26.38%) cases were of odontogenic tumours. The mean age of occurrence for cysts was 33.35 ± 16.67 years and for tumours was 28.91 ± 13.96 years. Radicular cyst (49/120, 40.83%) and conventional ameloblastoma (23/43 53.48%) were the commonest cysts and tumours. Male (67/120, 55.83%) and female (24/43, 55.81%) predisposition was seen in cysts and tumours. Mandibular middle and posterior region were commonly affected in both cysts (58/162, 35.8%) and tumours (38/53, 71.7%). Conclusion: Increased frequency of radicular cysts and conventional ameloblastoma were appreciated with male predisposition in tumours and female predisposition in cysts. Both cysts and tumours were common in second to third decade of life affecting middle and posterior region of mandible.
Study of fungal diseases on Swertia chirayita from cultivated fields of Dolakha district, central Nepal
Authors: Thapa Rabindra , Jha Sanjay Kumar
Published: June 2022

Swertia chirayita is a medicinally and economically important herb of the family Gentinaceae. It is one of the highly traded, traditionally important medicinal plants. Fungal Pathogens corrupt the quality and amount of Swertia chirayita development, and production and cause terrible well-being of plants as well as monetary problem to the traders. This study was carried out to identify some diseases associated with S. chirayita cultivated fields in Bigu, Khartal, and Boch regions of Dolakha district. The samples were collected from selected sites and cultured on Potato Dextrose Agar media for fungal pathogens. During the investigation, five species of fungal pathogens were identified. Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum gleosporioides and Curvularia sp. were isolated from leaf. They caused Alternaria leaf spot, Colletotrichum leaf blight, and Curvularia leaf spot. Similarly, stem possesses canker disease and root had root canker, Fusarium oxysporum causing Fusarium wilt, Rhizoctonia sp. causing Rhizoctonia root rot. The presence of illnesses in S. chirayita shows the need for proper plant care.
REGENERAÇÃO NATURAL DE Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke EM UMA FLORESTA DE VÁRZEA
Authors: Miranda Zenaide Palheta , Magalhães Alison Pereira de , Melo Neto Paulo Rodrigues de , Cesarino Fabiano
Published: June 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a regeneração natural de Mora paraensis em uma floresta de várzea no município de Macapá-AP. Buscou-se responder questionamentos a respeito do padrão de distribuição espacial da população e distribuição espacial em relação a planta-mãe. Foi demarcada uma área de 1 ha, selecionando 10 matrizes com diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) ≥10 cm. Estabeleceu-se quatro transectos em cada uma dessas matrizes, orientados pelos pontos cardeais. Para avaliar se existe diferença entre o número de indivíduos entre os pontos cardeais foi utilizado o teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Nos transectos, realizou-se um censo dos regenerantes, sendo mensurado o diâmetro à altura do solo (DAS <3 cm) e a altura. Foram registrados 2.606 regenerantes, as subparcelas que apresentaram maior densidade de indivíduos estavam próximas da planta-mãe, a distribuição espacial dos regenerantes foi agrupada, e sua estrutura em classes de DAS e altura retrataram crescimento nas primeiras classes. Não houve diferença significativa entre o número de indivíduos por transecto. Os indivíduos regenerantes de M. paraensis apresentaram padrão de distribuição agregado. A espécie possui abundância de regenerantes, distribuídos entre os pontos cardeais e que tendem a se concentrar próximos à planta-mãe.
Palavras-chave: Amazônia; ecologia florestal; índice Morisita; "pracuúba".
 
Natural regeneration of Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke in lowland forests
 
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to analyze a natural regeneration of Mora paraensis in a floodplain forest in the municipality of Macapá-AP. We sought to answer questions about the pattern of spatial distribution of the population and spatial distribution in relation to the mother plant. An area of ​​1 ha was demarcated, defined 10 matrices with diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥10 cm. Four transects were established in each of these matrices, oriented by cardinal points. To assess whether there is a difference between the number of comparisons between the cardinal points, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. In the transects, a census of the regenerants was carried out, measuring the diameter at ground height (DAS <3 cm) and height. A total of 2,606 regenerants were registered, the subplots that overloud density were available in the mother plant, the spatial distribution of the regenerants was grouped, and their structure in DAS and height depicted on the first classes. There was no significant difference between the number of desired per transect. Present regenerants of M. paraensis aggregate of aggregate distribution. The area has an abundance of regenerants, distributed among the cardinal points and which tend to concentrate on the mother plant.
Keywords: Amazon; forest ecology; Morisita index; pracuúba.
Marcos comunicativos en la estrategia online de los partidos políticos europeos durante la crisis del coronavirus: una mirada poliédrica a la extrema derecha
Authors: Tuñón-Navarro Jorge , López-Álvarez Sergio
Published: June 2022

The current debate in the academic sphere regarding the role of extreme right-wing parties during the coronavirus pandemic extends to its communicative aspect. While some authors argue that these parties have focused their messages on the perspectives of fear, the threat represented by immigrants, or conspiracies in an unsuccessful way, even considering them to be the “losers of the crisis,” others emphasize their ability to build a sense of community through resilience. The present research aims to take up these discussions and delve deeper into the study of the communicative frames of European political parties, with a particular focus on the far right, to draw more nuanced conclusions. For this purpose, a double methodology has been implemented through the coding of the frames used in a total of 2,757 Twitter posts during the month of March 2020 from the major government and extreme right-wing parties in Germany, France, Spain, and Poland. The results show that the parties studied present differences in their communicative frames, not according to their position on the ideological spectrum, as might be expected, but rather to their role as the executive power in the government or as part of the opposition of their respective legislative chambers. Resumen El debate presente en la esfera académica acerca del papel de los partidos de extrema derecha durante la pandemia del coronavirus se extiende a su aspecto comunicativo. Mientras algunos autores sostienen que estos partidos han enfocado sus mensajes desde la perspectiva del miedo, la amenaza inmigrante o la conspiración, de manera poco fructífera, llegando a considerarse incluso como los ‘perdedores de la crisis’, otros hacen hincapié en su capacidad para construir un sentido de comunidad a través de la resiliencia. La presente investigación tiene por objeto retomar estas discusiones y profundizar en el estudio de los marcos comunicativos de los partidos políticos europeos, con especial atención a la extrema derecha, en aras de obtener conclusiones más matizadas. Para ello, se ha ejecutado una doble metodología a través de la codificación de los frames empleados en el total de las 2.757 publicaciones de Twitter, de los partidos mayoritarios de gobierno y de los de extrema derecha de Alemania, Francia, España y Polonia, correspondientes a marzo de 2020. Los resultados apuntan a que los partidos estudiados presentan diferencias en sus marcos comunicativos no en función de su adscripción a un espectro ideológico, como podría caber esperar, sino de su papel como poder ejecutivo en el Gobierno o en la oposición de sus respectivas cámaras legislativas.
Contradicciones en torno a la lectura. El continÃºo sÃ­, pero noâ€¦
Authors: SÃ¡nchez-GarcÃ­a Sandra
Published: June 2022

A pesar de que la lectura se entiende como una competencia bÃ¡sica que debe desarrollar cualquier persona, especialmente aquellas que se encuentran en formaciÃ³n, numerosas investigaciones muestran un perfil de estudiante poco motivado por la prÃ¡ctica de la lectura. Estas mismas investigaciones nos presentan un contexto plagado de contradicciones en el que, en la mayorÃ­a de las ocasiones, lo deseable se aleja de la realidad. En este artÃ­culo, a partir de una serie de evidencias en torno a la lectura, queremos invitar a los profesionales de la InformaciÃ³n y DocumentaciÃ³n a reflexionar en torno a alguna de estas contradicciones. Nuestro objetivo no es otro que visibilizar un problema que parece anclado en el conformismo y la resignaciÃ³n, pero sobre el que aÃºn se pueden y deben tomar muchas decisiones.
Digital Technologies in Learning Process
Authors: Burtseva Elena Vasilevna , Rak Igor Petrovich
Published: June 2022

Digital technologies have a great impact on modern society, it also affects the field of education. In the study the authors consider an integrated approach to using the possibilities of digital technologies in the educational process on the example of training students in legal areas of training, providing both the formation of students with the necessary digital competencies and improving the quality of education.
Creative Potential in Ballet
Authors: Potolokova Mariia Olegovna
Published: June 2022

The chapter is dedicated to relevant research area, assessment and development of creativity of ballet dancers. Timely decision of this task is due to the presence of dualistic situation in the sphere of education – on the one side, there is a focus of ballet dancers for successful creative activity, on the other side there is a lack of knowledge it’s resources and capabilities, inability to create prerequisites for unleash creativity. Studying creativity, its formation, assessment and development is a prerequisite for becoming professional career of ballet dancer.
The Role of Creative Tasks in the Development of Future Guides of the Course “Museums of the World”
Authors: Maslennikova Svetlana Fedorovna , Mezenina Olga Borisovna , Medvedeva Anna Alekseevna
Published: June 2022

The authors reveal some aspects of the application of creative tasks when mastering the course «Museums of the World» by future bachelors of tourism in this chapter. The fulfillment of these tasks contributes to the formation of general cultural and professional competencies of students. The authors introduce the results of educational and research work and completed creative tasks to students of the Ural State Forestry University.
Profession Game Practitioner
Authors: Suvorova Elena Valentinovna
Published: June 2022

The chapter explores the question of what knowledge and skills a game practitioner should have in order to conduct games in an environmentally friendly, safe way for their clients, providing them with maximum opportunities for self-knowledge and development and ensuring comfortable interaction in a group. The chapter also describes a special program of professional retraining in the profession of "psychologist-game practitioner" on the basis of the first higher education. It is revealed what exactly and how it is necessary to train game psychologists in order to ensure a high-quality level of psycho-logical, transformational, business, coaching, skill and other games that are so relevant in the modern world. The game practitioners’ market is rapidly developing and growing. More and more specialists from different professions come to it. That is why the definition and maintenance of the standards of the profession of a game practitioner-psychologist is becoming so relevant now. The chapter will present tests that will determine how suitable a person is for the profession of a psychologist-game practitioner, and whether he needs to study this profession on a special professional retraining course.
Remarks on the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae) of Mongolia
Authors: Mikhailov K.G.
Published: June 2022

A brief review of the spider genus Clubiona from Mongolia is provided. C. yurii sp.n. (female) is described as new to science. C. falcata Tang, Song et Zhu, 2005 (male) is redescribed.
Larvae of midges and flies (Diptera) developing on common reed (Phragmites australis): review and key
Authors: Nartshuk E.P.
Published: June 2022

A key and review are provided for the larvae of Diptera (35 species in 8 families) associated with common reed (Phragmites australis) in Europe. Separation of resources and ecological niches of species are discussed.
Morphological and mtDNA sequence studies searching for the roots of silver crucian carp Carassius gibelio (Cyprinidae) from ponds of Sergievka Park, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Authors: Sakai H. , Yamazaki Y. , Nazarkin M.V. , Sideleva V.G. , Chmilevsky D.A. , Iguchi K. , Goto A.
Published: June 2022

The roots of the silver crucian carp Carassius gibelio from ponds of Sergievka Park (Petergof, Saint Petersburg), were surveyed based on morphological and molecular (mitochondrial DNA sequences, control and cytochrome b regions) study of samples of this species, collected there in 1930-thies and 2008, in comparison with C. g. gibelio and C. gibelio subsp. M. collected from Kazakhstan. It is demonstrated, that the fish is most similar to C. gibelio gibelio morphologically. Their mitochondrial haplotypes were clustered with those of the Far Eastern populations such as the Amurian one. The result indicates that the silver crucian carp of Sergievka Park has been introduced originally from the Far East region.
INFLUENCE OF THE DEGREE OF DISCRETIZATION OF THE TECHNICAL FACILITY ON THE RESULTS OF THE FORECAST FOR MHE
Authors: Morgun Alla , Met Ivan , Shevchenko Igor
Published: June 2022

A significant difference between soils and homogeneous elastic bodies is that under action External loads residual deformations are always concomitant elastic, even at low loads. The sum of residual and elastic deformation is the total deformation of the soil base. The simultaneous presence in the soil of zones operating in both elastic and plastic zones requires the involvement of the theory of elasticity and plasticity to model its behavior [1-4]. It is known that the solution of the mixed problem of the theory of elasticity and the theory of soil plasticity brings the results of sedimentation calculations much closer to reality. The current trend towards automated calculation methods has dramatically changed the priorities towards the need to develop more reliable mathematical models of nonlinearly deformed soil massifs composed of layers with different properties. Urban planning and modern industry require the construction of responsible structures on increasingly complex engineering and geological conditions for which the rational type of foundations are piles. Widespread use of pile foundations requires the development of reliable methods for their calculation in order to obtain reliable design solutions. Therefore, the current stage of development of soil mechanics is characterized by an active transition to new computational models that more fully reflect the nonlinearity of deformation and rheological properties of soils and these issues remain an urgent problem today. The paper uses the numerical method of boundary elements, which emerged as a result of further theoretical development of a wide class of numerical methods, united under the common name of finite element theory. It is based on the existence of a fundamental solution of the boundary value problem, which corresponds to the source function given in the form of the Dirac delta function. The availability of a fundamental solution is very important from a practical point of view for the numerical implementation of the IHE task. A fundamental solution is a partial solution of the Laplace equation for a semi-infinite domain for a potential value of one given at some point. This type of solution is widely used in boundary value problems and is a Green's function or influence function. In the presence of a fundamental solution, finite elements are used to approximate the boundary of the domain, and the apparatus of classical integral equations is applied to the inner part of the domain/
MODERN APPROACHES TO COMPLEX PROCESSING OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT WASTE
Authors: Lemeshev Mikhail , Sivak Kateryna , Stadniychuk Maksym , Roman Sivak
Published: June 2022

This article provides information on the possibility of integrated use of phosphogypsum, metal sludge and red bauxite sludge in the manufacture of construction products.

The aggravation of the ecological and economic situation in Ukraine requires the development of new efficient technologies for processing and use of man-made industrial waste from the chemical industry. Such technologies should ensure their maximum degree of use in the manufacture of construction products. The choice of technology for the preparation, processing and use of industrial waste depends on a number of factors, namely the chemical-mineralogical and particle size distribution and method of production. Although such wastes are mostly used as aggregates, their overall use remains low. The share of their use in the manufacture of construction products is only 10 - 12%.

It has been established that in the presence of open dumps phosphogypsum and red bauxite sludge are a source of pollution of the surrounding areas.

Large-scale use of phosphogypsum is hampered by its specific features: the presence in its composition of phosphoric and sulfuric acid and water-soluble harmful compounds of phosphorus and fluorine. Therefore, before using phosphogypsum, it is necessary to neutralize harmful impurities and reduce the concentration of acid residues. The most effective method of using phosphogypsum, fine powders of sludge steel SHH-15 and red bauxite sludge is the integrated use of such waste, resulting in metal-phosphate and metal-ash-phosphate binder.

Key words: industrial waste; building materials; complex binder.
METHOD FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF BEAM BRIDGES WITHOUT STOPPING THEIR OPERATION BY INSTALLING A NEW FENCE-MONOLITHIC SPAN
Authors: Popov Vladimir O. , Majewska Iryna V. , Popova Alina V. , Zhylowskyi Maksym J.
Published: June 2022

The article contains the method of reconstruction of an emergency bridge structure by installing a new span construction without stopping its operation taking into account difficult engineering and geological conditions of construction site on the example of bridge which is situated at the state significance road M-21, near the village Pultovtsy of Vinnitsa region. Have been reviewed the technical condition of short and medium-length beam bridges, which span structures are a system of string-concrete prestressed bridge beams which are often operated in Ukraine.

Have been described methods for increasing the capacity of bridges, which were used in Soviet times. Have been proved the systemic nature of defects and damages of prefabricated string-concrete spans and bridge structures after widening. Have been described the rational ways to strengthen such bridges. Have been proved the low efficiency of their reinforcement by standard methods due to the critical corrosive wear of the reinforcing prestressed fibers of the main beams. Have been chosen the optimal method by replacing the superstructure from the considered methods.

Have been proposed a precast-monolithic structural scheme of the bridge with increased carrying capacity according to modern requirements.Have been developed an analytical and finite element model of the stress-strain state of reinforced precast-monolithic bridge structure, taking into account the difficult engineering and geological conditions of the construction site.

Have been proven the needed to strengthen existing pile foundations. Have been developed a constructive scheme for strengthening the bridge supported by installing additional rows of piles.

Have been planned to be erected the construction of a new superstructure and additional rows of piles to strengthen the foundations of bridge supports in two stages without stopping of bridge structures exploitation but only with partial blockage of traffic. Have been proposed an effective technological installing diagram for this.
RESEARCH ON THE SECURITY CITY OF VINNITSA BY SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRENDS OF ITS BUILDINGS
Authors: Shvets Vitaliy , Ryndiuk Svitlana , Maksymenko Marina
Published: June 2022

The upbringing and education of the younger generations is one of the most important functions of human society, on which the future of our planet completely depends. To solve these vital tasks, a grand army of professional teachers and educators is constantly being created, called to realize the right of every person to study and education, which corresponds to his abilities and capabilities.

Another aspect of the process of social education and training of generations is the creation of a holistic system of educational buildings - material and technical base of education - which constantly needs improvement, expansion and reconstruction through periodic changes in society's requirements for education and upbringing of children and adolescents.It is well known that about every 5 years in our country the arsenal of design solutions for school buildings is updated, their functional and planning organization is improved, responsive to the achievements of scientific and technological progress and changes in socio-demographic structure of society.

Therefore, school construction is invariably in the field of view of social, pedagogical, hygienic, demographic and, of course, architectural and urban sciences.

A school is not just a general education institution where children study. It is a place of knowledge, rest and formation at the same time. Therefore, this concept should be understood as the location of students, which can provide them with appropriate education, entertainment and skills. The school and the surrounding area are integrated into a functional system that aims to ensure a full educational process.

The article considers the types of schools and classes depending on the demographic situation in the city. On the example of the city of Vinnytsia, school service areas, radii of school accessibility from different service areas are given. The fullness of classrooms and the load on school infrastructure in different parts of the city were analyzed.