bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes of Labor Education in the Past 70 Years Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Gerile Wuyun
Published: November 2021

Throughout the development of labor education in the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, its development characteristics are different along with the varying stages of economic development. The development of labor education has an important relationship with the political system, economic policy, and cultural foundation. This article reviews the development process of labor education in the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, analyzes the characteristics of labor education in each period, and proposes suggestions to promote the development of labor education in China, whereby the development of labor education should follow the basic rules of education development, grasp the characteristics of the times of labor education, and build a new system of labor education; adhere to people-oriented education and establish proper educational orientation; innovate the labor education system and build a labor education model with Chinese characteristics; improve the support and guarantee system of labor education and earnestly promote the implementation of labor education; enhance the internationalization of labor education and the international competitiveness of labor education.
International Students’ Acculturation in China
Authors: He Xianfeng
Published: November 2021

With the development of globalization, more and more international students are pursuing their studies in China. The adjustment issues faced by these students should be explored in order to ensure the students’ successful transition to the host country. This study aims at exploring the cultural adaptation of international students studying in China and their interests in the Chinese culture.
Demand and Value of After-School Service in Primary Schools Under the Background of “Double Reduction” Policy
Authors: Cheng Qiaohong
Published: November 2021

After-school service is an effective arrangement of time and space for students after school hours. Its demand and value are under the strong advocacy and implementation of national policies to establish a “people-oriented” concept while focusing on students’ development and pursuing educational equity.
Function Construction of Think Tanks in the Teaching Management Platform of Universities
Authors: Li Jiang
Published: November 2021

In the new era of knowledge and information, knowledge, as the support of management and power development, increasingly reflects its own value. As the advanced platform for knowledge dissemination, research, and cultivation of knowledge talents, colleges and universities need to cultivate compound and multi-functional talents. This is becoming more and more important in the reality of social, economic, and cultural development. They also need to be protected and supported by rules, decisions, and systems that are relatively wise, rational, and conform to the development laws of education and teaching. Educational administration institutions in colleges and universities should not only assume traditional responsibilities such as teaching management and resource allocation, but also establish their own rational decision-making mechanism and framework driven by development trends to form similar think tank functions or think tank attributes as well as gradually promote the construction of such management system in various teaching institutions, organizations, and departments to ensure that the teaching platform can become a new management and decision-making center.
Impact of the World’s New Technological Revolution on Economic Development and Educational Reform in the Information Age
Authors: Cao Feng
Published: November 2021

The fourth industrial revolution of human society is also known as the “world’s new technological revolution,” which has brought human society into the information age and has had an extremely important impact on economic development and educational reform. In the information age, economic development and wealth creation are dominated by the acquisition, mastery, distribution, and utilization of information instead of capital. Therefore, the cultivation of talents is very important, and educational reform is imperative with the rise of the world’s new technological revolution.
Effects of Kinesio Taping in Supraspinatus Tendinitis
Authors: Anwar Jawad , Afzal Farjad , Qamar Muhammad Mustafa , Basharat Ayesha
Published: November 2021

Background: Shoulder pain is one of the most commonly reported musculoskeletal problems after low back pain. One common reason for the shoulder pain is supraspinatus tendinitis that is often associated with impingement syndrome. Objective: To find the effects of kinesio taping in reducing pain and disability in subjects with supraspinatus tendinitis. Methodology: In this study, patients were randomly allocated the treatment using a set of predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were managed with kinesio taping. Pre- and post-evaluation of the patients was done using Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Disability of Arm Shoulder & Hand Questionnaire (DASH) score and the data gathered was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: Mean difference of 2.65 was reported between the pretreatment and post treatment values of NPRS in KT taping group which was significant (P < 0.05). Mean difference of 27.25 was reported between the pre-treatment and post-treatment values of DASH score in KT taping group which was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Kinesio taping is an effective Program in management of supraspinatus tendinitis.
Application of Modified Gastric Tube Placement in Patients with Indwelling Gastric Tube
Authors: Tang Hua
Published: November 2021

Objective: To explore the effect of modified nasogastric tube placement and Rehabilitation New Liquid Spray in patients with indwelling gastric tube. Methods: Eighty-six cases with indwelling gastric tube in our hospital from January 2020 to May 2021 were randomly selected and divided into the reference group and the research group. The reference group was treated by modified gastric tube placement, and the research group was given the Rehabilitation New Liquid Spray intervention. The effect of the interventions on two groups was observed. Results: The incidence of nasal mucosal injury in the research group was lower than that in the reference group, and the incidence of pharyngeal mucosal injury in the research group was lower than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). The pain score of the study group was lower than that of the reference group at 8 h, 12 h and 24 h after replacement, and the incidence of hoarseness, swallowing discomfort and dry oropharynx was lower than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of modified gastric tube placement and Rehabilitation New Liquid Spray intervention in patients with indwelling gastric tube can effectively reduce the nasopharyngeal injury and improve the pain of catheterization.
Application Value of Vitamin C in the Treatment of Sepsis
Authors: Hang Qiong
Published: November 2021

Objective: To analyze the effect and value of vitamin C in the treatment of sepsis. Methods: Forty-four patients with sepsis treated in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2021 were investigated. The above subjects were divided into conventional group and research group, each with 22 cases, using the method of drawing lots. Routine treatment was applied in the conventional group, and the patients of the research group were treated with vitamin C on the basis of the routine method. The effective rate after treatment and the score of liver and kidney function in patients with sepsis were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate (95.45%) of the research group with increased vitamin C in the treatment of sepsis was much higher than that of the conventional group (72.72%), and the scores of liver function and renal function in the research group were much higher than those in the conventional group at different times (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Vitamin C has a good effect in the treatment of sepsis. It not only greatly reduces the mortality of sepsis patients, but also effectively improves the liver function and renal function of sepsis patients. It is of high application value. It is recommended to be popularized for applications.
Investigation and Countermeasures of Medical Staff’s Demand for Nursing Workers in Chifeng
Authors: Cui Tianliang
Published: November 2021

In order to understand the current demand of the medical staffs for nursing workers in Chifeng and to explore the practical management mode of nursing workers, 150 doctors and nurses were randomly selected from general tertiary hospitals in Chifeng to participate in a questionnaire survey. The objective of this study was to investigate the demand of nursing workers in tertiary hospitals in Chifeng and the satisfaction of medical staffs toward the existing nursing work. The results of the investigation were analyzed to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the nursing work in Chifeng.
A Case of Intractable Hiccup Treated by Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Authors: Sun Hui , Bi Yufeng , Ji Changchun , Liu Qinlang
Published: November 2021

Hiccup is a syndrome characterized by continuous sound in the throat, short and frequent sound, and difficult to stop [1]. Although the disease is not life-threatening, it seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Long term intractable hiccup will also have an impact on the psychology of patients and bring great trouble to patients. Hiccup is equivalent to diaphragmatic spasm in western medicine and involves a variety of systemic diseases [2]. At present, the treatment of this disease includes drugs and nerve block, but the curative effect and prognosis are not ideal. Acupuncture and moxibustion, as a green and simple treatment method, has unique curative effect in the treatment of hiccup. Now the test of one case of intractable hiccup caused by ineffective treatment is as follows.
Professor Xiaofeng’s Zhang Experience in Treating Postpartum Body Pain
Authors: Li Zhongli , Zhang Xiaofeng
Published: November 2021

Postpartum physical pain is common in clinic, mostly manifested in pain, numbness or weight, swelling and so on of limbs and joints during puerperium, and some of them fail to heal over the years, becoming stubborn “puerperal fever.” Mr. Zhang has been a doctor for more than 30 years. He has superb medical skills and has unique opinions on postpartum diseases. The author is lucky to follow-up. Now, his experience in syndrome differentiation and treatment of postpartum body pain is analyzed as follows, and the tested case is attached.
Design of Power Communication Data Network Management System and Implementation of Data Acquisition Module
Authors: Zhang Yue , Jian Zefeng , Wang Hao
Published: November 2021

The power communication network is a separate network from the power grid whose primary purpose is to ensure the power grid's safe operation. This paper expounds the composition of the comprehensive network management architecture of the power communication data network and the implementation of the data acquisition module in the network management system through theoretical analysis, for the reference of relevant personnel, in order to better promote the collection of power grid communication network data.
Application of Building Material Testing Technology
Authors: Sun Jing
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the application of building material testing technology, concludes that though the application of building material testing technology, the quality of the material can be tested, and unqualified materials can be found in time, and removed from the construction, to prevent the impact of the construction effect, and ensure the quality of the construction project.
Public Space Demand and Adaptive Behavior of Residents in Old Residential Area of Ancient City: Based on Qingyi Garden of Beirenyi Hutong in Kaifeng
Authors: Zhao Shu , Wang Zhe
Published: November 2021

The majority of the literature on the transformation of cultural promotion space in old residential areas in the United States and abroad is written from the top-down perspective of God, such as architects, planners, developers, and even government officials, and only a few of them examine the designer’s work from the perspective of aborigines. To sample life and gain insight into human nature, find another means to be as near to the public as possible, listen to the voice of users, and conduct an in-depth examination of the freestyle works altered by the old residential districts through the “people’s architectural planner.”
Bidirectional Benign Regulation of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Stroke
Authors: He Long , Wu Honglong , Liu Anlai , Zhang Meikui
Published: November 2021

Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine therapy originated in China. In recent years, acupuncture is widely used in the field of neurological diseases, especially in the acute stage of stroke. Its mechanism of action is becoming clearer; one of the possible mechanisms is its bidirectional benign regulation.
Research Progress of Gualou Xiebai in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Zhang Hongyu , Lei Peng , Zhang Shuibao
Published: November 2021

Gualou Xiebai is a basic prescription for the treatment of angina pectoris in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. This article is a summary of the theoretical research and clinical application of Gualou Xiebai, in hope to promote the use of Gualou Xiebai in clinical practice.
Clinical Effect of Lateral Transforaminal Endoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation
Authors: Zhang Weiya
Published: November 2021

Objective: To analyze the efficacy of lateral transforaminal endoscopic surgery in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A total of 44 patients with lumbar disc herniation, treated in Yancheng No.1 People’s Hospital from January 2019 to June 2020, were randomly divided into two groups; the 24 patients in group A were treated by lateral transforaminal endoscopic surgery, while the 20 patients in group B were treated by routine lamina fenestration and nucleus pulposus surgery. Results: The curative effect of group A (91.67%) was higher than that of group B (85.0%), P > 0.05; there was no significant difference in the angle from straight leg raise between group A and group B (P > 0.05); the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the visual analogue scale (VAS) of group A were lower than those of group B (P < 0.05); the incision length, intraoperative blood loss, and hospital stay of the patients in group A were better than those in group B, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Lateral transforaminal endoscopic surgery can significantly reduce pain, improve symptoms, and help to restore normal function in the early stage for patients with lumbar disc herniation.
The The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on Secondary Student Learning Outcomes in Writing Ability
Authors: Hamid Sitti Maryam , Mannong Andi Bulkis Maghfirah , Hidayat Nur , Insyirah Lilih
Published: November 2021

Inquiry-Based Learning is one of the teaching approach that requires students to actively construct and develop their ideas. It gives students meaningful experiences and insights in constructing their ideas in a coherent and structured manner. A pre-experimental research design using quantitative approach with one-group pre-test post-test design was implemented. Research questions was addressed: what is the effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on the students’ learning outcomes in writing ability? The sample of this study was thirty-students in 11th grade of SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar. Students were given a pre-test and post-test which were analyzed to determine students’ learning outcomes in writing descriptive text. Upon testing the hypotheses, the results indicated that there was significant difference between students’ learning outcomes in pretest and post-test after Inquiry-Based Learning was implemented. The writers proposed that Inquiry-Based Learning be implemented in other English skills, higher education levels, and for both normal and special needs students.
Feasibility Study of Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) in Supporting Self Determined Learning in Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN)
Authors: Sumarsono Sumarsono
Published: November 2021

The learning model in the digital era has changed from traditional face-to-face learning to online learning. This causes stuttering and uncertainty for educational institutions, including the State Islamic Religious University (PTKIN), especially the readiness of lecturers. Each lecturer has different models, strategies and learning media in managing the class according to their understanding and ability in online learning. This study aims to see the readiness of PTKIN lecturers for online learning through MOOCs media with a heutagogy approach using the e-learning system at their respective universities.The quantitative research method uses 5 elements of heutagogy and 1 element of MOOCs with 52 sampling data on PTKIN lecturers.The results show that lecturers have competence and readiness in using online learning technology, but there are weaknesses in lecturers' understanding in using the heutagogy approach in learning.
History and methodology of legal science
Authors: Rasskazov Leonid
Published: November 2021

The textbook systematically highlights the problems of the history and methodology of legal science. It analyzes the history of foreign and Russian legal science, examines philosophical and legal theories and the fundamental principles of cognition that make up the methodological basis of jurisprudence. Considerable attention is paid to the use of methods for performing a scientific task, with the help of which knowledge is obtained that brings it closer to reflecting objective reality. It is addressed, first of all, to masters of law faculties. This publication can be useful for graduate students, applicants and anyone interested in the problems of legal science.
Implementation of Hydroponic Technology (Model) as an Effort to Overcome Food Security for Residents of the Sint Carolus Middle School in Bengkulu City
Authors: Ekaputri Rendi Zulni , Jumiarni Dewi , Usman Berto , Putra Erik Perdana
Published: November 2021

Skills improvement is in line with efforts to tackle food security during the COvid-19 pandemic. This effort can be done by using hydroponic techniques. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the Sint Carolus Junior High School residents in Bengkulu City in utilizing hydroponic technology. The method of activities provided includes training, supervised assignment, monitoring and evaluation. Activities were held on August 21, 2020 and August 28, 2020 at Sint Carolus Middle School, Bengkulu. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that community service activities in hydroponic technology training (models) get a very good response in terms of the material, methods and partner satisfaction. Hydroponic technology training model has increased the knowledge and skills of Sint Carolus Middle School residents in Bengkulu City, particularly by using the styrofoam box waste as a medium for plant planting.
Assistance in Processing Household Plastic Waste into Ecobricks at Medas Harmony Housing, West Lombok
Authors: Ummat Suwati , Marianah Marianah , Muanah Muanah , Huda Ahmad Akromul , Sari Desy Ambar , Wiryono Budy
Published: November 2021

Household waste contributes to the volume of waste. In general, household waste is easily biodegradable and difficult to decompose. Household products that are hard to decompose are generally plastic and plastic bottles predominantly. The difficulty of decomposing household plastic waste requires serious handling, so it is necessary to provide assistance for processing plastic waste into useful creations. One of them becomes ecobric. There are two methods of this activity, namely direct counseling and training. The results obtained after the community service activities were completed was that they were able to improve community skills in processing plastic waste into ecobrics. Furthermore, ecobrics are created into potted plants and other forms of creation. In addition, after this activity is carried out, it can reduce the movement of plastic waste to the final disposal site (TPA), so that the community hopes that this activity will continue to be transmitted to other places to create a clean and free environment from plastic waste.
Development of Tourism Villages Based on Promotion Integration Through Websites
Authors: Dwiningwarni Sayekti  Suindyah , Indrawati Mei , Ali Machrus , Andari Syamsiyah Yuli Dwi
Published: November 2021

Galengdowo Village has both natural and artificial tourism potential. The problem is that the promotion has not been carried out optimally and has not been integrated into one website and the lack of tourist information for prospective tourists. The goal of this action is to progress tourist villages through digitization and web sites. The methods used are training, mentoring, supervising, and asessment. The findings indicate this the tutoring and assistance in operating the web and the design of the promotion greatly impact the participants, it can regarded the finding of monitoring through the galengdowo. id web. he tourist information center is very much needed by the manager because it can provide information about tourist attractions to tourists. The results of the organizational management training, namely increasing the quality of Pokdarwis managers, which initially did not have a job description and after the training, there was a job description for each administrator
ANTIBACTERIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: Agrawal R. C.
Published: November 2021

The phytochemical  screening, and anti-bacterial activities of the hydro-methanolic leaves extract of Psidium guajava   using standard screening methods such as disc diffusion methods. The secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenols , saponins, and tannins were present  in Psidium guava  extract in phytochemical screening, It also showed dose dependent  antibacterial activities against almost all the test organisms.  Results denote the antibacterial activity of Psidium guajava leaves extract
Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan di PT Telekomunikasi Selular Palembang
Authors: Wiradarma Arga , Surya Dinata Hendra
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis permasalahan dan evaluasi terhadap sistem manajemen pengetahuan di PT Telkomsel Palembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT Telkomsel dalam meningkatkan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan sistem manajemen pengetahuan yang sedang digunakan saat ini. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan meliputi studi literatur, pengumpulan data, dan metode manajemen pengetahuan, yaitu metode Fit/Gap Analysis (FGA). Hasil yang dicapai berupa evaluasi dan rekomendasi sistem dari sistem manajemen pengetahuan sebagai solusi dalam menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. Telkomsel Palembang. Setelah melakukan evaluasi, diketahui bahwa PT. Telkomsel Palembang perlu membuat fitur notifikasi posting sebagai pengingat kewajiban pengguna untuk melakukan posting knowledge, juga sebagai sarana interaksi antara admin kepada pengguna, menyederhanakan sistem approval idea/inovation untuk mempersingkat waktu, dan mengurangi beban kerja admin dalam mengizinkan berbagai macam aktivitas di dalam KMS.
Prototipe Sistem Computer Based Test dengan Pengacakan Soal Menggunakan Metode Fisher-Yates Shuffle
Authors: Aryajaya Alamsyah  , Marzuki Shofi Imam , Bayu Suseno Hendra
Published: November 2021

Evaluasi pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Depok seperti Ulangan Harian, Ulangan Tengah Semester, Ulangan Akhir Semester, dan Ujian Sekolah Berstandar Nasional belum terkomputerisasi. Evaluasi pendidikan yang belum terkomputerisasi ini mengakibatkan perlunya biaya untuk penggandaan soal dan waktu untuk proses koreksi jawaban. Oleh karena itu, solusi untuk menjawab masalah tersebut adalah pembuatan sebuah sistem terkomputerisasi untuk melakukan evaluasi pendidikan atau sering disebut sebagai computer-based test (CBT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem CBT di SMKN 2 Depok, sesuai dengan rencana pihak sekolah yang ingin merapkan sistem CBT pada evaluasi pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fisher-Yates shuffle (FYS) untuk melakukan pengacakan soal. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Waterfall. Alat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan CBT yaitu PHP, JavaScript, Bootstrap dan MySQL. Percobaan pada sistem CBT dilakukan dengan mengacak soal ujian yang terdiri atas 30 soal. Pengacakan soal dilakukan sebanyak 40 kali. Pengacakan soal yang dilakukan berhasil dengan baik, karena tidak terdapat urutan soal yang sama. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode black box. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukan bahwa fungsional sistem sudah 100% berjalan dengan baik.
Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik menjadi Ecobrick pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kalumata Kota Ternate
Authors: Fajria Dewi Salim  , Yuyun Abubakar  , Sri Endah Widiyanti  , Salim Abubakar  , Mesrawaty Sabar  , Rusmawati La benua  , Masykhur Abd Kadir  , Adi Noman Susanto  , Ariyati A Fadel
Published: November 2021

Berbagai peralatan kebutuhan rumah tangga terbuat dari plastik. Permasalahan utama limbah plastik sangat sulit terurai. Ironisnya, penggunaannya di masyarakat menyisakan persoalan sampah plastik yang  dapat merusak ekosistem pantai, pesisir dan laut. Ecobrick adalah salah satu usaha kreatif bagi penanganan sampah plastik. Fungsinya bukan untuk menghancurkan sampah plastik, melainkan untuk memperpanjang usia plastik-plastik tersebut dan mengolahnya menjadi sesuatu yang berguna, yang bisa dipergunakan bagi kepentingan manusia pada umumnya. Pembuatan ecobrick masih belum begitu populer di kalangan masyarakat Kota Ternate. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk ibu rumah tangga di kelurahan Kalumat bertujuan untuk mengedukasi bagaimana mengelola sampah plastik secara baik dan efektif dengan membuat ecobrick. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu metode partisipatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini berupa ecobrick dan kursi yang terbuat dari ecobrick. Kegiatan pelatihan ini mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra terkait mengolah sampah plastik rumah tangganya. Dampak lainnya, adanya keberlanjutan yakni mitra berkomitmen dan sudah mulai memilih dan memilah sampah rumah tangga sebelum dibuang ke TPS, dan membuat ecobrick di rumah masing-masing.
Optimalisasi Pendampingan Belajar Home Learning Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Binalatung Pantai Amal Kota Tarakan
Authors: R Nurmala
Published: November 2021

Program Home Learning di masa pandemi covid-19 ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi di Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar serta minat belajar siswa terhadap pelajaran di sekolah. Dampak pandemi covid-19 sangat besar dalam sektor Pendidikan. Kesulitan yang di alami orang tua siswa di binalatung pantai amal adalah ketika mendampingi anak-anak mereka dengan fasilitas dan kemampuan yang kurang memadai, salah satunya orang tua sibuk dalam keiatan sehari-harinya mencari nafkah sebagai nelayan dan petani rumpu laut. Oleh karena itu, untuk membantu orang tua siswa tersebut juga tetap dirumah saja untuk memutuskan penularan covid-19, kami mengadakan kegiatan program home learning sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dan objeknya adalah siswa-siswa di Binalatung. Metode  pendampingan belajar  yang  digunakan  adalah  dengan memberikan pendampingan belajar secara luring dalam bentuk kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 5 orang setiap kelompok belajar. Proses   pendampingan   yang   dilakukan   berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pendampingan belajar di binalatung pantai amal  ini cukup bagus. Siswa sangat antusias selama proses pendampingan belajar dan merasa terbantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas di sekolah
Pengelolaan Saluran Irigasi Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian di Desa Jubel Kidul
Authors: Prima Eko Agustyawan  , Sabilla Alma Amalia
Published: November 2021

Agriculture is a sector of economic development considering its function and role in providing food for the population, as well as the place where the livelihoods of the residents of Jubelkidul Village depend. To increase food yields, irrigation network management was held in Jubelkidul Village. Irrigation is the most important thing in the food production process. The development of the Jubelkidul irrigation area is carried out with the aim of maintaining the sustainability of irrigation water supply in the Jubelkidul area. Efforts that can be made to maintain the sustainability of the function of the irrigation area of ​​Jubelkidul Village in supporting increased agricultural yields are participatory management of irrigation areas through institutional empowerment of water-using farmers. agriculture in Jubelkidul Village. This research is descriptive qualitative research with survey method. The research location is the Jubelkidul irrigation area which includes 5 hamlets in the Sugio sub-district. The types of data used are primary and secondary data collected by field observations, and interviews. The results show that the irrigation management of Jubelkidul village on water use is influenced by the dimensions of location, time and certain qualities.
Pelatihan Geogebra Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Guru-Guru SMP Di Kota Mataram Tahun 2021
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Junaidi Junaidi , Hapipi Hapipi , Prayitno Sudi
Published: November 2021

In the 2019 survey, 82.2% of teachers never participated in media training, especially learning media based on geogebra technology. Meanwhile, 92.8% of teachers stated that mathematics requires learning media. The low quality of education in NTB requires special attention from both the government and the private sector, so it is important to conduct technology-based learning media training in order to improve the quality of education, especially improving the quality of teachers. The training was carried out using offline and online methods for two days, 19 and 20 August 2021 at SMPN 16 Mataram. The training was attended by 22 participants from junior high school mathematics teachers in the city of Mataram. In the implementation of the training, an evaluation was carried out using questionnaires and observations. The conclusions from the results of the service were as follows: Geogebra training as a medium for learning mathematics for SMP teachers in the city of Mataram in 2021 received a very good response and was well received by the teachers. Geogebra training as a medium for learning mathematics for junior high school teachers in the city of Mataram in 2021 is very in line with what is expected by mathematics teachers in the City of Mataram and increases teacher competence in the context of applying technology in learning to develop technology-based mathematics learning media.
A vida e as lutas de um bispo que chegou aos 75 anos
Authors: Santos Fernando Gomes dos
Published: November 2021

Alguns amigos pediram-me um depoimento sobre como vejo, hoje, aos 75 anos, o mundo e a Igreja. O que foi que mudou e até que ponto eu teria mudado, ao impacto das transformações, rápidas e profundas, que se processaram nestas últimas décadas...
A discussão aberta na Igreja Antiga
Authors: Meulenberg Leonardo
Published: November 2021

Há muitos, hoje em dia, que ficam preocupados com a situação eclesiástica. Por todos os lados surgem conflitos. Onde se encontra ainda aquela unidade, que durante séculos sustentava a vivência da Igreja? Estamos de verdade assistindo a uma secularização, que vai acabar com a autoridade e até com a própria fé? Acredito que esta suposição seja mais inspirada pelo medo do que pela realidade. Cada um vê o que quer. Depende fundamentalmente do nosso olhar, do nosso coração, da nossa esperança, se vamos descobrir no mundo e na comunidade cristã um sinal de desintegração ou de crescimento...
A dimensão feminina na luta dos pobres
Authors: Gebara Ivone
Published: November 2021

“Bem sabemos que a criação inteira, em conjunto, geme até agora, suspirando, com dores de parto” (Rm 8,22-23). E isto a fim de os homens passarem da escravidão à liberdade.

São Paulo não encontrou analogia melhor do que as dores de parto, aliás analogia eminentemente feminina, para indicar o árduo processo de libertação para chegarmos à filiação divina...
EVALUASI ASET FISIK DAN FASILITAS PADA UPT BLK PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Fadjarwati Nurlaila , Sastrawan Jaka , Midiyanti Rima , Ahmad Septian
Published: November 2021

UPT BLK is an institution formed by the Government of Garut Regency with the main task of improving the quality and quantity of the workforce. The implementation of operational activities at UPT BLK is supported by physical assets and facilities that support the implementation of training activities for participants. Physical assets and facilities that are generally in the training center include buildings, classrooms, staff rooms, practice rooms, health rooms and others. The purpose of this study was to measure the manager's perception of the performance of physical assets and facilities of the UPT BLK of the Garut Regency Government. The indicator used is a checklist of physical assets and facilities indicators which have been translated into Indonesian. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach with an explanatory descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are scientific observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the quality of physical assets and facilities in general is still relatively low. Therefore, the UPT BLK manager must pay attention to the development of physical assets and institutional facilities that are safe, clean and conducive so as to improve the training environment towards a more effective process.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG PADA RAGAM PONDASI BETON BULAT MENGGUNAKAN STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (SPT)
Authors: Sari Undayani Cita , Sholeh Moh. Nur , Pratama M. Mirza Abdilah , Aritonang Ivan James , Prasetya Febi Danu
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT One of the field investigations to determine the characteristics of the soil is Standard Penetration Test (SPT). In the SPT test, soil samples can also be obtained, then it can be used to determine the physical and mechanical properties of a soil. Meanwhile, the value of SPT (N-SPT) can be used to determine the bearing capacity of deep foundations. Deep foundations are usually used in high-rise buildings that have large loads with hard soil conditions that are relatively deep. This study analyzes the bearing capacity of spherical concrete pile with various diameters of 70 mm, 80 mm, 90 mm, and 100 mm. In this study, the pile depth was determined at 20 meters. The analysis was carried out using empirical methods and Allpile programming. The location of this study was in the northern part of Semarang. The results show that the diameter has an effect on increasing the bearing capacity. Mapping of the results of the bearing capacity was also presented using GIS. Based on the map, it is found that the lowest bearing capacity is located in the northern part (location of Tanjung Mas Semarang) with soft soil classification. Meanwhile, the highest carrying capacity is shown in Central Semarang with medium soil classification.Keywords: spherical pile, bearing capacity, N-SPT, empirical method, Allpile, GIS mapping  ABSTRAK Salah satu investigasi dilapangan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah adalah menggunakan Standard Penetration Test (SPT). Pada pengujian SPT juga dapat diperoleh sampel tanah yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui propertis fisik dan mekanis dari suatu tanah. Sementara itu, nilai SPT (N-SPT) dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kapasitas daya dukung pondasi dalam. Pondasi dalam ini biasanya digunakan pada bangunan bertingkat yang memiliki beban besar dengan kondisi tanah keras yang relatif cukup dalam. Pada studi ini menganalisis hasil kapasitas daya dukung pondasi bulat beton dengan berbagai variasi diameter dari 70 mm, 80 mm, 90 mm, dan 100 mm. Pada studi ini, kedalaman pondasi ditentukan pada 20 meter. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode empirik dan pemrograman Allpile. Lokasi tinjauan studi ini adalah pada wilayah Semarang bagian Utara. Hasil menunjukkan diameter pondasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kapasitas daya dukungnya. Pemetaan hasil dari kapasitas daya dukung juga ditampilkan dengan menggunakan GIS. Berdasarkan pemetaan yang dibuat, diperoleh bahwa kapasitas daya dukung terendah terletak di bagian utara (lokasi Tanjung Mas Semarang) dengan klasifikasi tanah lunak. Sedangkan, kapasitas daya dukung tertinggi ditunjukkan adalah di Semarang Tengah dengan klasifikasi tanah sedang. Kata kunci: pondasi bulat, kapasitas daya dukung, N-SPT, metode empirik, Allpile, pemetaan GIS
Il paesaggio come sistema di valori
Appunti per una riflessione sul rapporto uomo-ambiente
Authors: Saggioro Fabio
Published: November 2021

This article points out how the most recent archaeological studies have investigated
the environmental layout of landscapes to better understand its dynamics in
the long term. Indeed a more comprehensive vision of these aspects has a strong impact
on the perception of landscapes of contemporary communities and on the relationship
between societies and environmental dynamics.
«What the hell is water?». Paesaggi, conoscenza, tutela, partecipazione
Authors: Volpe Giuliano
Published: November 2021

The article contains some critical remarks about the Landscape Convention
(Florence 2020) and the Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society
(Faro 2005), with particular reference to the active participation of citizens.
La salvaguardia del paesaggio delle certose
Authors: Panicco Alessandra
Published: November 2021

The European Landscape Convention lies on a series of guidelines aimed at
the conservation of the landscape in its natural and human features. It is interesting to
analyse how the Convention is applied in the case of the chartreuses, cloistered monasteries
closely connected with the surrounding territories. Nowadays, it is possible to
find a few examples of safeguarding actions which privilege religious architecture despite
the land patrimony. In other cases, however, such actions are aimed at promoting the
heritage of the Carthusian complexes overall, in order to provide a more accurate and
comprehensive understanding of historical sites.
Camminare e narrare come pratiche dei cittadini per fare paesaggio
Authors: Lorenzetto Elena
Published: November 2021

The paper illustrates a research on some actions of citizens that convey meanings
to places and generate empathy for them. The research was carried out in 2019 and it focused
on some case studies in the Venetian area of Italy, relating to two specific macro-attitudes:
walking and narrating. The research suggests that these actions can be evaluated as innovative
landscape practices that institutions and planners can use to learn more about perceived
and social landscape. The article outlines the semiotic dynamics and the languages that are
implicit in such actions, debating on how societies can be involved in landscape politics.
L’Osservatorio della Provincia autonoma di Trento
Authors: Tecilla Giorgio
Published: November 2021

The Landscape Observatory of the Autonomous Province of Trento has
been active since 2010. Over the decade, the Observatory has established new forms
of landscape management, starting from the assumption that a pleasant landscape is
the result of responsible individual actions and collective initiatives. The experiences
presented in this short essay describe the outcomes of an activity aimed at citizens,
public administrators, and professionals in the field, with the purpose of encouraging an
increasing awareness through the development of operational strategies and effective
technical approaches.
L’Osservatorio regionale dell’Emilia-Romagna
Authors: Mele Anna
Published: November 2021

The Emilia-Romagna Region instituted the Regional Observatory for Landscape
Quality as an implementation of the European Landscape Convention. The aim of the Observatory
is to disseminate the cultural heritage of landscape in the civil society and in the
public administration, in order to increase the social and environmental quality of the regional
territory and to listen to the needs of the community that is part of it. Dissemination,
Participation, Surveillance, Promotion are the key areas of activities and strategic planning
of the Regional Observatory, including the creation and development of local observatories.
Paesaggi marginali nel paesaggio culturale UNESCO delle Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene
Per una topografia della resilienza al cambiamento climatico
Authors: Raffa Alessandro
Published: November 2021

This paper begins with a discussion on the potential of the cultural landscape
of the Colline del Prosecco to play an experimentative role in climate-resilience, and presents
a research project that looks at the marginal areas in this UNESCO Buffer Zone as
spaces that could play a decisive role in climate change adaptation strategies. By means
of field explorations and meetings with the residents, it has been possible to identify a
set of sample areas that model a potential operative topography for local groups and
communities to elaborate shared resilient adaptation scenarios.
Paesaggi Urbani e Cambiamento Climatico
Il caso di Copenhagen
Authors: Nardi Margherita , Pizzorni Maria
Published: November 2021

This article investigates the relationship between urban landscapes and the
challenges imposed by climate change. As a case study, the city of Copenhagen is discussed
from both a normative and practical point of view. The article investigates the
normative and planning process that has brought the urban landscape of Copenhagen
one step closer towards a more effective interaction between natural and human factors,
as outlined in the CEP. In addition, the paper also presents examples of nature-based
solutions to improve adaptation to climate change, reducing the environmental risks and
improving the quality of life. A positive aspect of the city planning process is that climate
change provides a framework for all projects and is a primary driver of urban regeneration.
Theatrical Pedagogy and Language Acquisition: A Methodological Analysis
Authors: Peppoloni Diana
Published: November 2021

The present study, conducted in a secondary school in Perugia (Italy), aimed to verify the benefits of the theatrical teaching methodology on the acquisition of a foreign language, in this case Spanish. The project, funded with the Three-year Plan of the Arts, took place for 20 hours over a school term, involving 23 students in the theatrical teaching group and 30 learners in the control group. The paper describes thoroughly the original experimental protocol in all its different phases, in order to encode it and make it replicable. It also provides the results obtained, measured quantitatively and statistically through the administration of a language pre-test, at the beginning of the project, and a final post-test.
Strength and durability properties of waste steel slag mixed concrete
Authors: Warudkar Abhijit , Elavenil S.
Published: November 2021

The exploration of natural aggregates for construction leads to the degradation of the environment; thus, the development of environment-friendly construction materials, such as steel slag, is being promoted. Disposal of steel slag without affecting ecology is the central issue of concern, as steel industries produce a million tonnes of steel slags as a by-product every year. To address this issue, we studied the potential of a waste steel slag to use as a replacement of coarse aggregate in the cement concrete. We observed that the mixing of waste steel slag with concrete improves the mechanical and durability properties of the concrete. The abrasion properties of steel slag concrete are comparable with a coarse aggregate concrete. The study concludes that the use of steel slag in concrete improves the physical properties of the cement concrete, and thus, steel slag concrete can be used for building floorings, pavements, or concrete surfaces, which expose to the external forces and severe weather conditions.
Analisis Kualitas Aspek Laboratorium Buku Teks Mata Pelajaran Fisika SMA Kelas XI Kurikulum 2013 Menggunakan Instrumen Science Textbook Rating System
Authors: Jannah Fatihah Suci Sholihah Annur , Haryanto Zeni , Syam Muliati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan kesesuaian buku teks mata pelajaran fisika SMA kelas XI kurikulum 2013 menggunakan instrumen STRS khususnya pada aspek kegiatan laboratorium (2) mendeskripsikan kualitas buku teks mata pelajaran fisika SMA kelas XI kurikulum 2013 menggunakan instrumen STRS khususnya pada aspek laboratorium. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan evaluatif yang mendeskripsikan isi buku. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan instrumen STRS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) buku ini memiliki tingkat kesesuaian berdasarkan instrumen STRS khususnya pada aspek kegiatan laboratorium sebesar 78%. (2) buku ini memiliki kualitas baik (B) berdasarkan instrumen STRS khususnya pada aspek laboratorium.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Edmodo terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Zannah Siti Nur , Subagiyo Lambang , Damayanti Puardmi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model discovery learning berbantuan Edmodo terhadap minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik dikelas XI MIPA pada materi fisika yaitu gelombang bunyi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 peserta didik dari kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Samarinda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model discovery learning berbantuan Edmodo memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat peserta didik berdasarkan koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh menujukkan nilai R square sebesar 40,8% dan nilai signifikansi pada uji regresi linear sederhana ialah sebesar 0,000. Sama halnya dengan minat, model discovery learning berbantuan Edmodo memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar yang ditunjukkan berdasarkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang meningkat dari 32,36 menjadi 75,27 dan nilai signifikansi pada uji t berpasangan yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000.
Penyuluhan Untuk Orang Tua Mengenai Kejenuhan Belajar Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratiwi Ulfa Wulan Suci , Fitriyana Rika
Published: November 2021

Masa Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan banyak dampak dan perubahan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu dampak yang timbul terjadi pada bidang pendidikan. Pemerintah harus memikirkan cara bagaimana cara mengurangi penyebaran virus covid-19 kepada anak-anak pelajar, dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dapat dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang mendukung. Namun dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh tersebut menimbulkan kendala dan dampak bagi anak-anak pelajar. Kendala dan dampak yang timbul berupa kejenuhan belajar pada anak. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, peran orang tua sangat penting dalam membantu anak mengatasi kejenuhan belajar pada anak selama sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh selama masa pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan fenomena di atas, penulis memberikan penyuluhan kepada orang tua wali murid mengenai cara mengatasi kejenuhan belajar pada anak di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini berupa pemberian materi berupa video penjelasan PPT (Power Point) dan kegiatan praktek dengan memanfaatkan beberapa aplikasi yang mendukung yaitu Whatsapp grup, google form, dan video power point sebanyak 7 sesi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penyuluhan ini adalah orang tua menjadi tau mengenai berbagai cara mengatasi kejenuhan belajar anak di masa pandemi covid-19, dan mempraktekkan kegiatan yang diberikan kepada anak.