bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual approach to conducting an audit of financial (accounting) statements
Authors: Schepotkina-Marinina Elena
Published: August 2024

The article substantiates the need to develop an audit methodology, which includes strategies and plans, of an economic entity of any industry based on a conceptual approach, which determines the basis on the basic principles and concepts of preparing financial (accounting) reporting, including according to the rules of which jurisdiction the reporting is compiled.
Particular attention is paid to the main aspects of the conceptual approach to conducting an audit of financial (accounting) statements. A matrix of conceptual foundations for the formation of a methodology for auditing a commercial organization (jurisdiction: Russian Federation) is proposed. The presented matrix is a comprehensive model and can be used as a combination of various financial reporting concepts. This model is very flexible and can be tailored to the specific wishes and needs of organizations in the design of audit procedures. When accepting an audit engagement (ISA 210), the auditor studies the conceptual framework of financial reporting and compares the purpose and objectives of the audit engagement received and the statements submitted for preliminary examination. The emphasis is on the importance of the auditor understanding the business model of the business entity. At the stage of preliminary work on accepting the audit assignment, the importance of assessing the complex geopolitical situation and the influence of the external environment on the activities of the audited entity is emphasized. To assess the possibility of accepting a new assignment or continuing to perform an assignment that is at the stage of full-fledged work, it is necessary to develop risk assessment criteria and the purpose of assessing each criterion depending on the assessment of the degree of risk of the audited entity in the external environment.
Methodological support for the audit of consolidated financial statements in the context of ensuring technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation
Authors: Nikolaeva Veronika
Published: August 2024

The article describes problems and presents solutions in the field of methodological support for auditing. The goal is to consider the key points of the methodology for conducting an audit of the consolidated financial statements with the designation of innovations to ensure the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Recommendations and procedures that should be created based on big data technology are presented. The need to adopt and implement innovations in training, the creation of domestic software for auditors, and a national infrastructure for processing databases is explained.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN FOOD CHAINS
Authors: Abryandina Viktoriya
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the issues of organizational and legal regulation of the status of agricultural products in food distribution chains. The typification of agricultural producers' products is presented in accordance with the requirements of current legislation defining the technological features of the production of such products. Its distribution according to the main specific subjective characteristics is shown: organic products, products with improved characteristics and farm products. The main legal and organizational problems affecting the formation of demand for agricultural products and the process of forming supply chains of various types of products that must be produced with certain requirements for technological processes that affect its qualitative characteristics are identified.
Digitization of Rocket and Space Industry Enterprises to the Conditions of the New Industrial Revolution
Authors: Abrashkin Mihail , Afanas'ev Valentin , Buskin Nikita
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the processes of digitalization of rocket and space industry enterprises in the conditions of the new industrial revolution. The work provides a comprehensive analysis of the use of advanced digital solutions at various stages of the product life cycle, their advantages and disadvantages. The successful practices of leading enterprises in the rocket and space industry and their impact on the efficiency, quality and competitiveness of the industry are considered. The driving directions of digitalization of certain areas of activity of the enterprises under study, the degree of their viability and resistance to the challenges of new industrialization have been identified. The results of the study indicate the excessive closedness of enterprises in the rocket and space industry and the redundancy of their government regulation, which slow down the processes of diffusion of digital solutions. It has been established that strengthening Russia’s technological leadership in the space sector is possible through the sovereignty of industrial and breakthrough solutions in the digitalization of rocket and space industry enterprises.
ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors: Taktarova Svetlana
Published: August 2024

The article presents the main results of the analysis of the dynamics of the development of the Russian agro-industrial complex in the context of tightening economic sanctions by unfriendly countries against the Russian Federation, as well as identifies areas for improving the mechanisms of state support for agribusiness aimed at developing this area of economic activity and ensuring food security in Russia. The relevance of the topic of the publication is beyond doubt, since the socio-economic development and effective functioning of the agro-industrial complex determine the ability of the state to provide citizens with high-quality food, solve a number of social and demographic problems, as well as ensure Russia's food security in difficult foreign policy and foreign economic conditions.
PRICING AS A TOOL FOR REGULATING THE REGIONAL FOOD MARKET
Authors: Naydanova Erzhena , Polyanskaya Nataliya
Published: August 2024

The current conditions of economic development require closer attention from the state, especially in the field of price formation in the food market. Food is a strategically important resource that ensures the vital activity of the nation and its prosperity. And pricing plays an important role in the implementation of this task. In this regard, it is pricing that is the key tool of the state to maintain balance in the market and influence all its participants. The authors analyzed the dynamics of prices in the food market of the region, price indices for basic groups of food products in the Republic of Buryatia, which allowed us to determine the trends in the development of the food market in the region. The conducted research has shown that today there is a transformation of consumer behavior in the region, which manifests itself in a change in consumer demand. These changes are triggered by several factors. First of all, this is the sanctions policy and the activation of domestic producers against this background within the framework of the import substitution program, while the price factor plays an important role in the formation of this trend, which is always paramount for the average buyer. The conclusions formulated in the article allow us to identify a number of proposals aimed at improving pricing as a tool for regulating the food market.
PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF OPEN GROUND VEGETABLE GROWING
Authors: Sergeeva I. , Taktarova Svetlana , Truba Anatoliy
Published: August 2024

Improving the efficiency of open–ground vegetable growing is one of the key problems of the modern Russian economy. The article examines the main problems of ensuring the effectiveness of open-ground vegetable growing. The specific features of the industry are investigated and possible reserves for solving the most pressing problems are identified. The main directions for improving the efficiency of open-ground vegetable growing based on the use of effective resource-saving methods are proposed.
SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN A REGION WITH EXTREME NATURAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Polyanskaya Nataliya , Naydanova Erzhena , Barlukov Alexander , Brykova Svetlana
Published: August 2024

In order to achieve national food security, it is necessary to provide sufficient food for the population of the regions. Due to natural and climatic determinism, some regions have objective restrictions on agricultural production. In comparison with the all–Russian parameters and indicators for the federal district, the trends in livestock production, the level of self-sufficiency and consumption of meat, milk and eggs in the Republic of Buryatia, a region with extreme natural conditions, are considered. It was revealed that the region has an extremely low self-sufficiency of these products, which affects the level of its consumption, which does not correspond to rational medical standards. The current problems require support for local livestock production along with the development of transport, logistics and market infrastructures to ensure stable import and delivery of products to consumers.
Comparative assessment of financial and economic situation production links in the dairy food chain
Authors: Yurkov Evgeniy
Published: August 2024

The article examines the financial and economic results of the interaction between the agricultural and processing links of the dairy food chain. For the assessment, a rating score was used, calculated on the basis of four indicators characterizing the efficiency of use of advanced capital, solvency and financial stability. The rating score takes values from 0 to 100. The features of the distribution of enterprises of both levels into groups in accordance with the rating scores are reflected. The risks of possible ruin of enterprises in crisis groups are noted. It is shown that the overall assessment of the financial and economic situation is better for the processing unit, but raw milk producers have higher rates of return on advanced capital and return on sales. It is concluded that the difference in the overall assessment of the financial and economic situation is not associated with the factor of price dominance.
FEATURES AND PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AGGLOMERATIONS
Authors: Klepcova Nadezhda , Men'shova Alla
Published: August 2024

Agglomeration is a form of territorial space and is one of the tools for the sustainable development of rural territories, and their stable development provides the necessary conditions for the for-mation of the social sphere, infrastructure and the creation of additional jobs. One of the factors for the effective development of rural territories is rationally organized local government, one of the activities of which is the creation of rural agglomerations. The rural agglomeration is charac-terized by a high proportion of the population engaged in agriculture. Farmers, entrepreneurs, and specialists of various fields work here, who are engaged in the production and processing of manufactured products. The territory houses warehouses, processing and packaging plants. The rural agglomeration supplies agricultural products, raw materials and food to the trading net-works of cities, thereby playing an important role in the development of the country and increasing the economic well-being of rural territories.
Development of the agro-industrial complex of the Orenburg region
Authors: Truba Anatoliy
Published: August 2024

The agro-industrial complex (AIC) is the most important branch of the economy of the Orenburg region, ensuring the food security of the region and making a significant contribution to the gross regional product. The article examines the dynamics of the development of the agro-industrial complex of the region for the period from 2021 to 2023, analyzes the results achieved and identifies existing problems.
Ensuring economic security of the Russian agro-industrial complex based on diversification of the structure of food export supplies
Authors: Sedyh Vladimir
Published: August 2024

the article presents the results of a study of the processes of ensuring economic security of the Russian agro-industrial complex based on diversification of the structure of food export supplies. The statistics of income from exports of agricultural products of the countries of the world are analyzed. An analysis of the structure of US agro-industrial exports by type of product was carried out. The parameters of the world market for rapeseed and its processed products have been determined.
CREATING COMFORTABLE COURTYARD AREAS IN THE REGION AS A TOOL FOR DEMOGRAPHIC MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY OF PRIMORSKY KRAI IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors: Razumova Yuliya , Mekhryakov Pavel
Published: August 2024

This article explores the significance of creating comfortable courtyard areas in a region as a tool for demographic management, using the example of Primorsky Krai in the Far Eastern Federal District. The study is based on methods of generalization and critical analysis of scientific publications on the subject, as well as comparison, interpretation, and abstraction. The paper highlights the relevance of the demographic crisis faced by modern Primorsky Krai and identifies the negative consequences of ongoing processes leading to population decline. Views of contemporary authors on the formation of comfortable courtyard areas are summarized, identifying factors and features of such areas and their impact on the quality of life of the population. The author presents an approach to defining a comfortable urban environment (including adjacent areas), based on the consolidation of the state, society, and entrepreneurship, as well as established practices and mechanisms for managing a comfortable urban environment.
Issues of the effectiveness of the implementation of the State Program for the Integrated Development of Rural Territories
Authors: Kapitonov Anatoliy
Published: August 2024

The article, based on materials from the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, analyzes trends in changes in the values of target indicators of the “State Program for the Comprehensive Development of Rural Territories of the Russian Federation” (GP KRST), shows shortcomings from the point of view of completeness of accounting in the indicators of certain important indicators of the effectiveness of rural development. Taking into account the legislative decisions of 2023 in intraregional territorial management, which consist in the formation of municipal districts, a territorial analysis of the emerging differentiation of levels and dynamics of the values of indicators (published by state statistics bodies) of the socio-economic development of the region was carried out, formulated proposals for measures aimed at eliminating imbalances and increasing the efficiency of implementation of the State Property Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic.
PRINCIPLES OF TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TNCS THROUGH ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL
Authors: Choksum Aylaana
Published: August 2024

This article aims to identify the main regional distribution trends and changes in the global TNCs 'activity structures. A systematic approach and comparative analysis are used to conduct the research. The addition of additional tools are mathematical statistical, graphical, and cartographic methods. Based on the Fortune Global 500 list for the years 2019 to 2023, this study is based.
In the course of writing the article, it was discovered that the main factors that TNCs have today are related to, among others, their turnover and popularity as well as their geographic location, particularly in the "second" and "third" world countries.
It is worth noting that Chinese corporations also showed active activity and took leading positions in the TNC ratings. This fact confirms that the total number of Chinese TNCs is larger than US TNCs. It is worth taking into account that TNCs in China and the USA make up more than half of all TNCs according to this list.
Digital technologies are the main stimulus for the development of the sectoral economy. The impact of the coronavirus on the activities of TNCs was examined. It has been established that there has been a significant redistribution of positions in the ranking of the world's largest TNCs. A reduction in sales volumes of TNCs has been recorded throughout the world, this was especially reflected in the heavy industry.
Analysis of the main criteria for ensuring food security in the region (based on materials from the Ryazan region)
Authors: Savina Olga
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the main criteria for ensuring food security in the Ryazan region. The information basis of the study was the electronic databases of Rosstat, Ryazanstat, Resolutions and Orders of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ryazan region related to food security issues. A system of indicators given in the "Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation" is used for a comprehensive assessment of food security in the region. The indicators are determined in dynamics over 5 years. The most significant problems of the region in the studied issue have been identified: a low level of food independence for the group of fruits and vegetables; a significant lag from the recommended consumption rates of the most physiologically complete food products: meat, dairy products, vegetables, fruits and berries; a low level of economic accessibility of food. The objectives of the Ryazan Region State Program "Development of the agro-industrial complex" to solve these problems are highlighted.
Improving the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the Office of the Federal Bailiff Service
Authors: Grabova Olga , Kim Daniil
Published: August 2024

As a result of the study, a system of indicators was determined that allow for a better assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of the territorial bodies of the Federal Bailiff Service in the Russian Federation; an assessment of the effectiveness of the object under study was carried out; institutional problems of the analyzed management sphere were identified and directions for their solution were determined. The main research methods are: questionnaires, the method of expert assessments, practical approbation.
SOCIAL STANDARDS IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ogarkova Nadezhda
Published: August 2024

The main postulate of the May Decree of the President of Russia V. Putin "On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036" is the preservation of the country's population, strengthening its health, increasing well-being, and family support. It also declares the realization of the potential of each person, the development of his talents, the upbringing of a patriotic and socially responsible personality. All this is impossible without creating a comfortable and safe living environment, achieving environmental well-being, developing a sustainable and dynamic, technologically breakthrough economy, digital transformation of all spheres of public and municipal administration, economy and social infrastructure. In the context of the adopted course for the spatial development of the country, the achievement of the declared national goals should become a powerful incentive for the development of all territories of our large state, both urban and rural. The article provides an analysis of the development of rural areas in Russian Federation. The place of social standards in the management system of rural development is considered. Examples of successful development of the institute of minimum social standards within the CIS are shown. The necessity of developing a system document defining the essence of state minimum social standards has been identified. The lists and types of minimum social standards, the tasks they solve, and the scope of their action are defined.
Conceptual role of innovation processes in sustainable development agrarian formations
Authors: Laypanova Zul'fiya
Published: August 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the essential characteristics of innovative pro-cesses in the sustainable development of agricultural formations. In the theoretical aspect, an understanding of the definition of “innovative potential” has been developed, which has made it possible to form a three-component model of the system of innovative potential of agricul-tural formations (SIPAF), which includes: the actual components of SIPAF - resource, internal and effective; review of existing conceptual approaches to the content of this category; condi-tions for the development of the system. The methodology for assessing the innovative poten-tial of agricultural formations is substantiated. A system of general and specific indicators for assessing the innovative potential of agricultural formations of the form “component of inno-vative potential – aggregated indicator – private characteristics” is proposed. It has been prov-en that such an important indicator as labor productivity, which reflects the efficiency of the use of labor resources, acts as a significant factor in increasing the technical level of agricultur-al production and the innovativeness of agricultural formation as a whole. Labor productivity is formed under the influence of a favorable investment climate, as well as the generation of innovation, since innovation and investment factors complement each other. The study showed that the institutional infrastructure of the intellectual capital market is not fully inte-grated into the activities of agricultural entities, which cannot provide sufficient access to the necessary resources and services for participants in the innovation process.
UTILIZING CLUSTER ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY KEY INFLUENCING FACTORS IN DAIRY INDUSTRY PRODUCTION
Authors: Semin Aleksandr , Cherdancev Pavel , Cherdantsev Vadim , Sbitnev Nikolay
Published: August 2024

The paper analyzes the dairy subcomplex of the agroindustrial complex using k-means; stakeholders can identify individual periods with similar characteristics in the dairy industry, which helps develop targeted strategies to increase production efficiency, market distribution and sustainability. Using Jamovi software and its snowCluster and factoextra modules, two clusters were identified. Cluster 1 (2004-2021) has lower milk production and fewer cows but higher imports, indicating dependence on imports due to smaller herd sizes or less efficient farming. Cluster 2 (1995-2003) shows higher production and livestock of cows but lower imports and exports, which indicates self-sufficiency or export orientation. Cluster 1's dependence on imports may lead to economic vulnerability and changes in consumer preferences, which will require policies to stimulate local production. On the contrary, cluster 2, characterized by domestic production and market stability, could focus on sustainable practices, developing the export market and adapting to consumer trends. Understanding these clusters is crucial for the development of individual strategies in the field of agricultural policy, market development and sustainable development.
INNOVATIVE TOOLS FOR MANAGING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ORGANIZATIONS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR APPLICATION
Authors: Gusev Andrey , Starshinkova Kseniya , Heba Ilya
Published: August 2024

in this article, the authors consider innovative tools for managing the financial stability of commercial organizations. The definition of financial stability is given, its role in ensuring the financial security of the enterprise is determined. The key ways and methods of assessing the financial stability of an enterprise are being studied. The possibilities of using innovative tools for managing the financial stability of commercial organizations are analyzed and their possible effectiveness for implementation at enterprises of the metallurgical industry is determined.
Economic regulation of relations in the agro-industrial dairy and food subcomplex
Authors: Kibirov Alihan
Published: August 2024

The article examines current issues of inter-industry economic relations using the example of the dairy and product subcomplex as the most problematic in the agro-industrial complex. Based on a systemic analysis, it was revealed that the violation of cost proportions between technologically interconnected agricultural organizations, processing enterprises and the trade sector is the main reason for the crisis in dairy cattle breeding, a sharp decrease in the number of cows and, as a consequence, a shortage of milk and dairy products in our country. Therefore, the regulation of economic relations in order to create equal (equal) business conditions for all participants in the reproduction process and, first of all, agricultural dairy organizations in this study is presented as the main imperative for the effective functioning of the entire agro-industrial dairy and food subcomplex of Russia. All this is aimed at increasing the milking population of cows and increasing the volume of domestically produced milk, which will ultimately fill the Russian market with its own dairy products at the level of quantitative parameters adopted by the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FISHERY COMPLEX OF THE KAMCHATSK REGION
Authors: Kravcov S , Truba Anatoliy
Published: August 2024

The trends and prospects for the development of the fishery complex (FHC) of the Kamchatka Territory are explored through the prism of analyzing program documents at the federal and regional levels. The main focus of development is aimed at creating a high-tech fishing cluster, modernizing fish processing enterprises, updating the fleet and developing maritime logistics. Special attention is paid to the integration of ports into the cargo turnover of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the creation of a competitive ship repair complex. Social aspects include improving the region's personnel self-sufficiency and creating social facilities. Environmental initiatives such as recycling fish waste and creating protected areas are particularly considered. The article presents conclusions about the strengths and weaknesses of each program document.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TOP FIVE IN TERMS OF CONTRIBUTION TO GLOBAL GDP)
Authors: Nikulina Ol'ga , Soboleva Anna
Published: August 2024

The article provides a thorough analysis of how the digital transformation of the global economy affects the acceleration of economic progress of various states, between which there is a direct connection. Some States that have a tangible impact on the global economic indicator have a well-developed digital segment and include digital innovations in various aspects of economic activity. At the same time, there are countries with lagging levels of digital integration that achieve economic growth through the use of natural resources, the development of industry, the agricultural sector and other areas.
In the modern world, the process of digitalization of the economy is a key element determining the development and competitiveness of countries. The states have stepped up the introduction of digital innovations in the economic sphere, aimed at increasing production efficiency and innovation potential.
The relevance of this research lies in the study of the interrelationships between the processes of digitalization and economic growth today, as well as in determining effective strategies for the implementation of digital projects and innovative approaches to the use of digital technologies to stimulate economic development.
According to the results of the study, countries are encouraged to actively apply the latest technological advances to improve the level of digitalization, increase productivity through automation, and focus on the development and implementation of tools based on artificial intelligence and cloud solutions.
Innovation Model of Islamic Education Institutions in the Era of Disruption
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad Syarif , Supriyatno Triyo , Marno Marno , Maharani Tiyas Nastiti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify innovations in Islamic educational institutions in the era of disruption. The method used in this study is a library research approach, which involves a series of activities related to data collection, reading, recording, and processing research materials from existing literature. The results of this study indicate that in the context of Islamic educational institutions, two key innovations have been implemented to ensure survival in an era of rapid change. Islamic Boarding Schools and Science Pesantren are models of institutional innovation that integrate religious studies and natural sciences.
Visionary Leadership of School Principals in Developing Institutional Quality Management
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Irfan , Aimah Siti , Khaudli Muhammad Imam
Published: August 2024

Visionary leadership is characterized by leaders who possess a clear vision to achieve the organization's goals. This study is motivated by the current developments that demand school leaders to innovate and advance to compete with other educational institutions. The aim of this research is to explore the development of quality management at MTs Al-Furqon Pasir Sakti through the visionary leadership style of the school principal. This involves the creation, formulation, and implementation of the school vision, with the principal's role being pivotal. The objective is to become visionary leaders to advance the school and achieve high quality standards. This qualitative descriptive research involved the school principal, vice principals, teachers, and students. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involved reviewing all data, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that the principal's visionary leadership in developing quality management at MTs Al-Furqon Pasir Sakti focuses on quality functions and management processes including planning, organizing, managing, monitoring, and evaluating. The steps in visionary leadership include: (1) Creating the school's vision and mission based on its ideals and contextual situation, (2) Formulating a unique and unprecedented vision, socializing the principal's ideas, and gathering feedback from all members, (3) Guiding and motivating the principal to realize the vision through concrete actions, and (4) Enhancing student capabilities and improving school quality. Consequently, MTs Al-Furqon Pasir Sakti has an excellent class program designed by the principal, taking into account the unique talents of the students.
Preventive Deradicalization in Lower Grade Madrasah through Religious Moderation in Quran-Hadith and Aqidah-Akhlak
Authors: Bachtiyar Machfud , Zaini Abdullah , Pangastuti Ratna
Published: August 2024

This study investigates preventive deradicalization efforts in lower-grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah through the internalization of religious moderation values in Quran-Hadith and Aqidah-Akhlak subjects. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research subjects were selected purposively, and data were gathered via in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The analysis followed Miles, Huberman, and Saldana's interactive model, involving data condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data validity ensured through credibility tests and triangulation. The findings indicate that nationalistic values were instilled in students through value transformation by teachers, value transaction in flag ceremonies, and transinternalization, where students memorized the national anthem and Pancasila principles.
Kepercayaan diri dan dukungan orang tua terhadap minat penerima bantuan sosial melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi
Authors: Hutabarat Ester , Lubis Suaidah , Indrawan Yudhistira Fauzy
Published: August 2024

Tidak hanya terkait dengan rendahnya pendapatan, tetapi juga rendahnya pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ketidakberdayaan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan diri dan dukungan orang tua terhadap minat melanjutkanke perguruan tinggi pada siswa SMA/SMK penerima bantuan sosial. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif melalui skala likert, dengan sampel 130 siswa penerima bantuan sosial di Kecamatan Medan Deli. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanterdapat pengaruh signifikan kepercayaan diri dan dukungan orang tua terhadap minat melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi, dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing 0,000 < 0,05. Dan hipotesis ketiga yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan dukungan orang tua terhadap minat melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi pada siswa ini dapat dilihat dari nilai F hitung sebesar 393.139 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan nilai F tabel pada taraf signifikan 95% (α = 0,05) adalah 2,68 dimana (F hitung > F tabel) sehingga 393,139 > 2,68 dan nilai sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).
Pengaruh media pembelajaran papan ludo dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial sekolah dasar
Authors: Harahap Wan Putri Azizah , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media pembelajaran papan ludo dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS kelas V di MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi eksperimen. Instrumen pada penelitian ini merupakan tes tertulis berbentuk pilihan ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok yang dipilih secara tidak random yang selanjutnya diberikan Pre-Test dan Post-Test agar mengetahui kondisi awal dan perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas V yang berjumlah 52 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui sampling jenuh dimana semua populasi merupakan sampel. Analisis data berupa statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji T-Test. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 25. Diperoleh hasil dari penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran papan ludo dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS kelas V di MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil uji T-Test diperoleh nilai signifikasi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Implementation of the pancasila student profile strengthening project on sustainable lifestyle themes
Authors: Tiyani Tri Agus , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students with the theme of a sustainable lifestyle in the independent curriculum in class V of SD Negeri 04 Bungaraya. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Qualitative research is carried out by utilizing various methodologies currently available in nature with the aim of interpreting the phenomena seen. Qualitative research is research that uses the natural environment with the aim of interpreting phenomena that occur, and is carried out using various existing methods. Participants included 2 class V homeroom teachers, 4 class V students, and the principal of SDN 04 Bungaraya. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation in May 2024. Data analysis was carried out by Miles and Huberman using a data reduction process, presenting important data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the P5 sustainable lifestyle theme at SDN 04 Bungaraya was carried out in 3 stages: planning stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. 1) The planning stage includes several activities, namely preparing the learning ecosystem, designing P5, designing modules, and preparing facilities and infrastructure; 2) The implementation stage includes project introduction, conceptual, contextual and project action; 3) The evaluation stage includes diagnostic assessment, formal assessment, summative assessment, and follow-up. The implementation of the P5 sustainable lifestyle theme has a positive impact on preparing students to face future challenges and have sustainable behavior towards the environment.
Media kerja sama guru pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) dan orang tua dalam membentuk tanggung jawab belajar siswa
Authors: Hidayah Nurul Habibatul , Nasution Zulkipli
Published: August 2024

Media merupakan komponen terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung, baik di dalam sekolah maupun di luar sekolah, media kerja sama yang digunakan agar dapat membentuk tanggung jawab belajar siswa seperti: buku penghubung, grup whatsapp, dan web sekolah. Banyak peneliti yang telah menelaah terkait media kerja sama antara sekolah dan orang tua, akan tetapi belum adanya titik fokus dalam penelitian tentang media kerja sama guru PAI dan orang tua dalam membentuk tanggung jawab belajar siswa. Maka dari itu, peneliti mengangkat masalah ini agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara kerja sama guru PAI dan orang tua dalam membentuk tanggung jawab belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan menggunakan studi fenomenologi. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui ternyata media dapat membentuk tanggung jawab belajar siswa dengan cara menjalin kerja sama antara guru PAI dan orang tua dengan menggunakan media yang ada. Kebaruan dari hasil penelitian ini tentunya siswa mempunyai sikap tanggung jawab belajar melalui media yang digunakan dengan pantauan dari guru di sekolah maupun orang tua di rumah, sehingga hal ini dapat membiasakan kewajiban siswa dalam berperilaku tanggung jawab belajar dari setiap kegiatan yang diamanahkan.
PELATIHAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING BAGI MAHASISWA BAHASA INGGRIS CALON PESERTA PROGRAM ASISTENSI MENGAJAR
Authors: Triana Novita , Sutiono Cayandrawati , Arapah Elvina
Published: August 2024

Program Asistensi Mengajar memberi mahasiswa kesempatan untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam konteks dunia nyata. Meskipun memiliki banyak manfaat, program ini memberikan tantangan unik bagi mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Konsekuensinya, mahasiswa harus mengoptimalkan kemampuannya dalam mengatur diri dalam proses pembelajaran. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Tim PDWA Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris mengadakan pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang konsep SRL dan penerapannya dalam proses pembelajaran mahasiswa. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan SRL pada tingkat menengah karena mereka dikategorikan sebagai pembelajar berpengalaman. Namun potensi tersebut belum sepenuhnya optimal karena masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum mengenal konsep SRL. Meskipun pelatihan yang dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang konsep dan strategi SRL, mengubahnya menjadi kebiasaan memerlukan bimbingan yang tepat dan berkepanjangan. Selain itu, beragam kegiatan, termasuk konseling akademik, pembentukan komunitas SRL, dan pengembangan aplikasi SRL, disarankan sebagai komponen penting dari proses bimbingan ini.
PROGRAM MITIGASI BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA INDUSTRI PENGELOLAHAN PAKAN TERNAK KARANGANYAR
Authors: Setyawan Haris , Qadrijati Isna , Fajariani Ratna , Wardani Tyas Lilia , Ismayenti Lusi , Nugroho Hengky Ditya Eko , Rinawati Seviana , Atmojo Tutug Bolet , Sari Ica Yuniar , Putri Pinka Widiani , Utami Panca Anisa
Published: August 2024

Bencana kebakaran akan menimbulkan banyak kerugian, baik kerugian pada manusia dan harta benda. Oleh karena itu, kesiapsiagaan darurat sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mencegah dan menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran, salah satunya melalui program mitigasi bencana kebakaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan 3 program mitigasi bencana untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan tenaga kerja menghadapi kebakaran. Ada 3 metode program dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi program peringatan dini, program simulasi pemadaman api dan program evakuasi bencana. Evaluasi program menggunakan kuestioner pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan pekerja sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Sebanyak 22 pekerja berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tersebut dan terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan kebakaran, dengan rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 6,82 meningkat menjadi skor post-test sebesar 7,6. Penerapan 3 program mitigasi bencana kebakaran ini dapat meningkatkan skor rata-rata pengetahuan pekerja, akan tetapi tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan saat diuji perbedaan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test (p-value= 0.053).
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PANJAT DAN SISTEM PANEN KELAPA BERBASIS K3 DAN ANTROPOMETRI: ANALISIS EKONOMI
Authors: Imansyah Fitri , Wijayanto Dedi , Djanggu Noveicalistus H , Sujana Ivan
Published: August 2024

Pertanian kelapa di Indonesia seringkali dihadapkan pada tantangan keselamatan kerja dan efisiensi operasional dalam proses pemanenan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat bantu panjat dan sistem panen kelapa yang mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) serta pendekatan antropometri untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan efisiensi. Alat bantu panjat pohon kelapa ini dirancang untuk memudahkan petani yang tidak terbiasa memanjat pohon kelapa secara manual. Menggunakan prinsip angkat yang memanfaatkan kekuatan kaki, alat ini dirancang dengan pendekatan antropometri melalui analisis kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Pendekatan antropometri dilakukan dengan mengukur tinggi tubuh petani kelapa untuk mendapatkan acuan dalam mendesain alat yang nyaman dan aman digunakan. Dengan adanya sabuk pengaman, alat ini memastikan keamanan pengguna, yang biasanya adalah para petani atau individu yang tidak ahli dalam memanjat. Alat panjat kelapa ini terdiri dari beberapa komponen utama, yaitu Foot Rest, Tree Climbing Spikes, Tree Straps, Hook, Adjustable Strap, dan Safety Harness. Alat ini bekerja dengan cara mencengkeram batang pohon kelapa menggunakan kekuatan kaki. Ketika kaki menginjak Foot Rest, beban tubuh akan menguatkan cengkeraman Tree Climbing Spikes pada batang pohon, sementara Safety Belt memberikan tambahan dukungan dan keselamatan, menjaga tubuh tetap aman selama proses pemanjatan. Spesifikasi alat panjat ini memiliki panjang 55 cm, lebar 34 cm, berat 6 kg dengan luas pijakan 25 cm x 13 cm. Metode kegiatan meliputi survei lapangan untuk identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data antropometri, desain prototipe, uji coba efektivitas, analisis risiko K3 menggunakan FMEA, dan analisis ekonomi untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa alat bantu panjat ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kecepatan pemanjatan dan pemetikan kelapa, dengan biaya operasional yang lebih efisien dibandingkan metode tradisional. Analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat mencapai titik impas dalam waktu yang relatif singkat, memberikan potensi keuntungan jangka panjang bagi petani. Implikasi sosial dan ekonomi dari pengembangan ini juga dibahas, menyoroti kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan petani dan keberlanjutan pertanian.
KAJI TERAP ALAT MULTIFUNGSI PENGERINGAN DAN PENGASAPAN IKAN BEBAS POLUSI UDARA
Authors: Imansyah Fitri , Sujana Ivan , Arsyad M Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Ikan sebagai komoditi unggulan tidak akan menghasilkan manfaat serta nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, apabila tidak diikuti dengan kegiatan usaha pengolahan dan pemasaran yang baik, karena ikan cepat mengalami proses pembusukan dibandingkan dengan bahan makanan lain. Desa Tanjung Saleh merupakan satu di antara daerah pesisir sebagai penghasil ikan yang potensial di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, dengan total produksi sebanyak 1.400,20ton atau 35,6% dari total produksi ikan yang ada di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Besarnya potensi perikanan laut di Desa Tanjung Saleh, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap belum diikuti dengan meningkatknya taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan nelayan setempat. Hal ini disebabkan salah satunya karena karakteristik masyarakat pesisir yang pada umumnya memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, sebagian besar masih tergolong sebagai keluarga prasejahtera serta belum tersentuh oleh teknologi. Pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan masih menggunakan cara-cara tradisional, belum adanya sentuhan teknologi baik untuk peningkatan kapasitas produksi maupun dalam perbaikan proses produksi pengolahan hasil ikan tangkapan. Sehingga mengakibatkan ikan hasil olahan menjadi cepat busuk, menyebabkan nilai jualnya jatuh dan menurunkan kondisi perekonomian para nelayan, khususnya yang ada di Desa Tanjung Saleh, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Melalui tim PKM bersama mahasiswa dan juga mitra nelayan Kelompok UMKM Pesisir telah berhasil membuat sebuah alat pengeringan dan pengasapan ikan bebas polusi udara agar mitra UMKM Pesisir dapat menghasilkan produk ikan asap. Sehingga diharapkan masyarakat nelayan yang ada di Desa Tanjung Saleh, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan taraf perekonomiannya serta secara tidak langsung tim PKM dan mahasiswa bersama mitra nelayan Kelompok UMKM Pesisir dapat mendukung program kegiatan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, khususnya program pembelajaran pembangunan desa.
PELATIHAN MEMBATIK TRADISIONAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA BANGSA
Authors: Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Widjanarti Maria Paskanita , Chahyadhi Bachtiar , Suratna Farhana Syahrotun Nisa , Fauzi Rachmawati Prihantina , Wijayanti Reni , Ada' Yeremia Rante , Puspitasari Yunita Dwi , Agathara Reidiatama Aviano
Published: August 2024

Batik, warisan budaya Indonesia yang diakui UNESCO, saat ini menghadapi tantangan pelestarian di era globalisasi. Memudarnya minat generasi muda terhadap batik, termasuk anak sekolah dasar, mengancam keberlanjutannya sebagai simbol identitas nasional. Upaya menumbuhkan kecintaan dan penghargaan terhadap batik di kalangan generasi muda sangat penting untuk memastikan kelestarian warisan budaya batik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kecintaan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap batik sebagai warisan budaya bangsa, meningkatkan keterampilan dan kreativitas siswa dalam membatik, mendukung pengembangan desa wisata batik di Desa Kliwonan 1 Masaran Sragen, dan melestarikan budaya batik sebagai bagian dari identitas bangsa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan, pertama identifikasi dan analisis permasalahan melalui survei. Kedua, penentuan solusi berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dan analisis. Ketiga, pelaksanaan teknis pelatihan meliputi pre-test, penyampaian materi, praktik membatik, dan post-test. Keempat, menganalisis hasil dan mengevaluasi kegiatan. Kelima, merencanakan tindak lanjut. Pelatihan membatik bagi siswa menunjukkan hasil positif dan signifikan. Pengetahuan meningkat 80,0% (12 dari 15 siswa). Sikap meningkat 86,7% (13 dari 15 siswa), dan praktik meningkat 60,0% (9 dari 15 siswa). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Cohen's menunjukkan perbedaan rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test pada ketiga aspek (pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik) secara signifikan. Efek pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tergolong besar, sedangkan pada praktik tergolong sedang. Analisis statistik Repeated Measure ANCOVA menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik, dan tidak dipengaruji kelas dan jenis kelamin. Kesimpulan, pelatihan membatik efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik serta menunjukkan keadilan dan kesetaraan, sehingga siswa memiliki kesempatan sama dalam pengembangan membatik.