bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Euphorbia paniculata Desf. subsp. paniculata en el sureste ibérico
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Pedro , Vera Pérez Juan Bautista , Jiménez Martínez Juan Francisco , Vicens Fandos Josep
Published: March 2020

Euphorbia paniculata Desf. subsp. paniculata in SE SpainPalabras clave. Euphorbia, Corología, Murcia, Almeria, España.Keywords. Euphorbia, Chorology, Murcia, Almeria, Spain.
Vicia suberviformis Maire, nueva especie para la flora europea.
Authors: Romero Zarco Carlos , Peñas de Giles Julio
Published: March 2020

Vicia suberviformis, new specie for the European FloraPalabras clave. Leguminosae, Vicia, flora europea, Granada, Marruecos.Key words. Leguminosae, Vicia, European flora, Granada, Morocco.
Leersia hexandra Sw. (Oryzeae, Poaceae) en Andalucía.
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Adolfo , Devesa Juan Antonio , Romero Zarco Carlos
Published: March 2020

Leersia Hexandra Sw. (Oryzeae, Poaceae) in AndalusiaPalabras clave. Leersia, Poaceae, corología, taxonomía, Andalucía Occidental, Península Ibérica.Key words. Leersia, Poaceae, chorology, taxonomy, Western Andalusia, Iberian Peninsula
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., nueva especie para la flora alóctona invasora de Andalucía (España).
Authors: Trigo María del Mar , García-Sánchez José
Published: March 2020

Ambrosia artemisiifolia, a new species for the aloctonous invasive flora of Andalusia (Spain)Palabras clave. Ambrosia artemisiifolia, planta invasora, Andalucía, España.Key words. Ambrosia artemisiifolia, invasive plant, Andalusia flora, Spain.
Carex helodes Link novedad para el continente africano.
Authors: Luceño Modesto , Escudero Marcial
Published: March 2020

Carex helodes Link new record for AfricaPalabras clave. África, Carex helodes, C. laevigata, C. paulo-vargasii, corología, Cyperaceae, endemismo, Marruecos.Key words. Africa, Carex helodes, C. laevigata, C. paulo-vargasii, chorology, Cyperaceae, endemic plant, Morocco.
Novedades para el Pre-Rif del Jbel Zalagh (Marruecos).
Authors: Terrab Anass , Balao Francisco , Casimiro-Soriguer Ramón , Talavera Salvador
Published: March 2020

New taxa from the Pre-Rif of the Jbel Zalagh (Morocco)Palabras clave. Flora, corología, Pre-Rif, Jbel Zalagh, N Marruecos.Key words. Flora, chorology, Pre-Rif, Jbel Zalagh, Norther Morocco.
Dos nuevas citas de Lemnaceae para la flora ibérica.
Authors: Galán de Mera Antonio , Aedo Carlos , Castroviejo Santiago , Sánchez Pedraja Óscar
Published: March 2020

Two new records for Lemnaceae in the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Lemnaceae, Península Ibérica.Key words. Lemnaceae, Iberian Peninsula.
THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN
Authors: KÜLTÜR Turgut , ŞİMŞEK Gökçe , AĞIR Hatice
Published: March 2020

Objective: Recurrence is common in the treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) with an Epley maneuver. Methods such as manipulation are also effective in treatment. The study was aimed to determine the effect of cervical manipulation added to the Epley maneuver in treatment of patients with BPPV who has cervical lordosis and neck pain. Material and Methods: Patients diagnosed with BPPV who has flattened cervical lordosis with at least level 6 neck pain in VAS and over 18 years of age were included in the study. Patients were stratified into two groups according to age and gender. In the first and control examination one month later, cervical manipulation was performed in addition to Epley maneuver to the first group (combined therapy), and only Epley maneuver to the second group. Patients were examined with video-head-impulse test (VHIT), the severity of neck pain determined with VAS and symptoms were questioned with the vertigo symptom scale (VSS) prior and after treatment.Results: There was no difference between the groups in terms of VAS-pain, VSS and VHIT parameters before treatment (p˃ 0.05). While there was no difference in vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gains between the study groups (p˃ 0.05), there was a significant difference in terms of VSS and VAS-pain (p = 0.01), after treatment. When compared by pathological VHIT findings, there was a significant difference in terms of improvement in favor of the combined treatment group after treatment (p = 0.02). At intragroup comparisons, VSS, VAS-pain, values were significantly decreased after treatment in both groups (p=0.01). While intragroup pathologic VHİT findings were considered before and after treatment, there was no significant difference in improvement after treatment in the Epley group (p˃0.05). Contrarily difference was significant in the combined treatment group (p=0.01).Conclusion: Epley and manipulation therapy are more successful when applied together.
ÇOCUKLARDA KRONİK KARACİĞER HASTALIKLARINA YAKLAŞIM
Authors: GÜVEN Burcu
Published: March 2020

Kronik karaciğer hastalığı (KKH), karaciğer parankiminde progresif bir yıkım ve rejenerasyon ile giden, fibrozis ve siroz ile sonuçlanan kronik bir süreçtir. Enfeksiyöz nedenlerden otoimmun nedenlere kadar birçok farklı hastalık etiyolojisinde rol almasına karşın hastalar karşımıza benzer klinik bulgularla çıkmaktadır. Ayrıntılı bir anamnez ve dikkatli bir fizik muayene ayırıcı tanıda dikkate değer bilgi verir. Ancak kesin tanı için özgül testlere ihtiyaç vardır. Herşeye rağmen etiyolojisi bulunmayan bir grup hala mevcuttur. Çocukların önlerinde daha uzun bir yaşam olduğu göz önüne alınarak komplikasyonlar açısından dikkatli olunmalıdır. Özellikle beslenme durumları, kemik metabolizması ve aşı programları yakın takip edilmelidir. Gerekli durumlarda hastalara erken müdahale edilmelidir.
تحليل أثر الضغط الضريبي على إعادة توزيع الدخل في دول مختارة
Authors: Saeid Adla A.
Published: March 2020

تعد العلاقة بين الضغط الضريبي وتوزيع الدخل من الموضوعات التي أخذت حيزاً واسعاً من النقاش على إعتبار أن قاعدة العدالة الضريبة تفترض أن تكون الضريبة الى جانب إعادة توزيع الدخل، وهنالك إختلاف واضح في هذا الموضوع بين الدول المتقدمة والدول النامية وهذا الإختلاف يبرز بشكل إتجاهات مختلفة للعلاقة السببية بين هذين المتغيرين والبحث الحالي هو محاوله لإعطاء صورة عن العلاقة بين الضغط الضريبي وتوزيع الدخل المعبر عنه بمعامل جيني في دولتين إحداهما دولة متقدمة (المانيا) والثانية من الدول النامية الناهضة (الأرجنتين) وتم إستخدام مدة للدراسة إمتدت للمدة 1990-2016 وأستخدمت الأساليب القياسية الحديثة للتوصل الى طبيعة العلاقة وتوصل البحث الى إستنتاج مهم مفادهُ إن العلاقة بين المتغيرين في الارجنتين كانت معنوية في حين لم تكون العلاقة معنوية في المانيا ويبرر ذلك بإختلاف انواع وتقنيات الضرائب وكذلك التباين في مستوى التطور الإقتصادي بين البلدين.
دور الآليات القانونية المعاصرة في تعويض ضحايا النزاعات المسلحة غير الدولية "بحث مستل من أطروحة دكتوراه"
Authors: Yaseen Hajar J. , Abdulkareem Abdulkareem S.
Published: March 2020

إن الأهمية الدائمة و الحرص التي توليها المجتمعات المعاصرة لمواجهة المخاطر ذات الطبيعة الخاصة بصفة عامة ومخاطر النزاعات المسلحة بصفة خاصة، كانت وراء البحث عن آلية جديدة للتعويض، وبسبب العجز الذي اعترى آلية المسؤولية المدنية التقليدية وآلية التأمين المباشر في إصلاح الضرر الذي لحق الضحايا، تلعب صناديق التعويض دوراً مهماً كآلية تكميلية لتعويض الضحايا في حالة عدم تمكن نظام المسؤولية المدنية التقليدية والتأمينات المباشرة من إصلاح الضرر، إما بسبب صعوبة تحديد المسؤول عن الضرر أو بسبب تجاوز التعويض القدرات المالية للمسؤول ، أولصعوبة التقاضي التي تتميز بها إجراءات الدعوى مما يرهن حق الضحايا في الحصول على حقهم في جبر الأضرار التي أصابتهم. ومن أجل التغلب على هذه العقبات، قامت العديد من الدول بإنشاء صناديق خاصة لتعويض الضحايا بحيث تلعب هذه الصناديق دوراً مكملاً للآليات السابقة من أجل الوصول إلى التعويض المطلوب.
Respon Pertumbuhan Eksplan Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Prancak-95 Pada Beberapa Konsentrasi Sukrosa dan BAP Secara In Vitro
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Rahayu Eka Murni , Asmono Sepdian Luri ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui interaksi antara sukrosa dengan BAP, terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Prancak-95 secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor I Sukrosa yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l dan 40 gr/l. Faktor II BAP yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 2 ppm, 3 ppm dan 4 ppm. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Politeknik Negeri Jember pada bulan Agustus 2018 - Desember 2018. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan DMRT taraf 5%. Parameter pengamatan meliputi kedinian kalus, berat basah kalus, tekstur kalus, kedinian tunas, berat basah tunas, tinggi tunas dan jumlah tunas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh konsentrasi sukrosa 20 gram/liter berbeda nyata tehadap parameter tinggi tunas. Pengaruh konsentrasi BAP 4 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter kedinian tunas, tinggi tunas dan berat basah kalus. Selain itu pengaruh konsentrasi BAP 3 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter berat basah tunas, dan jumlah tunas. Pengaruh konsentrasi sukrosa 20 gram/liter dan BAP 4 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter berat basah tunas. Selain itu pengaruh konsentrasi sukrosa 30 gram/liter dan BAP 3 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter jumlah tunas.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kehilangan Brondolan di Piringan Menggunakan Metode Random Sampling di PT XYZ
Authors:   Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi, Nababan Desi P S , Hudori M ,   Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi, Madusari Sylvia ,   Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Citra Widya Edukasi
Published: March 2020

PT XYZ adalah sebuah perusahaan perkebunan dan pengolahan kelapa sawit yang berlokasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Perusahaan ini tidak dapat memaksimalkan pengutipan brondolan di piringan karena kekurangan tenaga kerja pengutip brondolan dan rasa malas oleh pemanen untuk mengutip brondolan di ancak masing-masing. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kehilangan brondolan yang tidak terkutip (losses) di piringan dan potensi kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh losses tersebut. Prosedur penelitian meliputi: 1) menentukan jumlah piringan sebagai populasi pada afdeling 4; 2) menentukan jumlah sampel piringan; 3) menghitung jumlah brondolan yang tidak terkutip; 4) menghitung perbandingan taksasi panen per hari dengan jumlah brondolan yang tidak terkutip; dan 5) menghitung jumlah kerugian brondolan dan kerugian minyak CPO selama satu tahun. Kerugian yang terjadi akibat kondisi tersebut mencapai 96.240 kg atau senilai dengan Rp 128.384.160 (sebagai buah) atau senilai Rp 310.807.080 (sebagai minyak). Perusahaan direkomendasikan untuk melakukan pembenahan untuk memaksimalkan pengutipan brondolan di piringan dan tidak merasa puas dengan target produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) yang sudah dicapai saat ini, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saingnya.
Meke Maarı (Konya) civarının herpetofaunası
Authors: CANDAN Kamil , YILDIRIM CAYNAK Elif , KUMLUTAŞ Yusuf , ÖZENDER Özlem , ILGAZ Çetin
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada Meke Maarı civarında dağılış gösteren kurbağa ve sürüngen türleri tespit edilerek bölgenin herpetofaunasına ait eksik bilgiler giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucunda 1 kuyruksuz kurbağa, 1 kaplumbağa, 7 kertenkele ve 6 yılan olmak üzere toplam 15 tür tespit edilmiştir.
Ardahan’da kullanılan kömürün hava kirliliğine etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: GULİYEV Rövşen , AKGÜN Mustafa
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada Ardahan’da ısınma amaçlı kullanılan kömürün kalorisinin, çevreye verilen kükürt dioksit gazının ve kül miktarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Ardahan ili genelinde (Ardahan Merkez, Ardahan Halil Efendi Mahallesi, Göle, Çıldır, Damal, Posof, Hanak İlçeleri) kullanılan kömürün miktarı ve kalitesi (içeriğindeki kükürt miktarı, nemi, sabit karbon miktarı ve üst ısı değeri) tespit edilmiştir. Ardahan ili genelinde 10/2017–09/2018 tarihleri arası 22172 ton ithal kömür ve 10835 ton yerli kömür kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Kalite tespiti için örnek alınan kömürler değirmende öğütüldükten sonra 100 mesh elekten geçirilerek analize hazırlanmıştır. Analize hazırlanmış kömürlerde Üst Isı Değeri (kcal/kg), Kükürt (S) (%), Nem (%), Kül (%), Uçucu Madde (%), Sabit Karbon (%) analizleri yapılmıştır.
Portraits of the representatives of Vorontsov family painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence
Authors: Gryzunova Anna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this article is the portraits of the members of Vorontsov family – a Russian family of diplomats inseparably connected with Great Britain and Russia. These works were painted by the British artist Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830) in the early XIX century, featuring the portraits of S. R. Vorontsov (in 1805-1806), Y. S. Pembroke (in 1808), M. S. Vorontsov and graphic painting of E. K. Vorontsova (in 1821). The method of research consists in a detailed comprehensive examination of the depiction of the members of Vorontsov family. Main emphasis is made on the comparative analysis of reminiscences of the contemporaries on the model and artistic style of T. Lawrence’s works. The scientific novelty consists in viewing these portraits from one of the perspective of Russian-British artistic ties of the early XIX century – the connection between Lawrence and Russia, and broadening of catalogue descriptions with new records. The comparison of graphic and painting works of T. Lawrence with written reminiscences on the presented models proves that portraits of his authorship minutely reflect the inner world of the models and the impression they created on their contemporaries.
Cultural inversion of the concept “social responsibility” on the example of activity of “Saratovneftegaz” branches during the 1950’s – 1980’s
Authors: Gribov Roman Viktorovich
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the historical experience of interaction between industrial complex and social infrastructure. The object of this research is the oil and gas sector of Saratov Region in the 1950’s – 1980’s. The author examines the formation of the national tradition of social responsibility; interaction of the national culture of production with liberal tradition; specificity of civilizational base of national culture in the aspect of responsibility depending on cultural environment; methods of organization of living floor space by enterprises; regional aspects of the question of organization of production. In the course of this study, the author used the methods characteristic for historical-culturological approach: comparative, statistical, and retrospective. Having analyzes the materials from state archives along with archives and museums of enterprises, the author concludes on the existence of two stages in formation of the concept of social responsibility of enterprises. Analysis of the activity of enterprises of oil and gas sector in the period from 1950’s to 1980’s allows underlining substantial cultural differences in interpretation of social responsibility in the conditions of Russian reality and liberal tradition.
Suggestive techniques of screenwriting: taboo and unpredictability
Authors: Batova Maria Andreevna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the suggestive techniques of screenwriting on various level of perception of the movie, which engage the audience into cinematographic scene. The majority of movies reproduce the topic of social taboo, pulling upon the forbidden desires, and thus, instigating the audience. Such movies intend to distort the socially accepted moral and ethical restrictions, blurring the boundaries of the generally accepted standard. Alongside the violation of social taboo, one of the most important elements of drawing attention of the audience is unpredictability, used in dramaturgy to create an effect of incompleteness of story and the desire to reveal it. The research is based on the analytical and comparative methods, which allow analyzing particular effects intended by the author at the conceptual and dramaturgical level of the screen work. As a suggestive dramaturgical element, unpredictability can be reflected as a deferred event or a unpredictability  that forms the screen image and character of the hero. Analysis is conducted on the movies “The Return” (2003), “Loveless” (2017) directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev; “Fight Club” (1999) directed by David Fincher; “The Departed” (2006) directed by Martin Scorsese; “Melancholia” (2011) directed by Lars von Trier. The research result consists in characterization of the modern trend of preserving unpredictability within a narrative structure of the movie to maintain non-triviality of the storyline.
The experience of design engineering of industrial equipment: to the question on standardization in industrial design (based on the project of modernization of testing equipment of the Indian company BiSS)
Authors: Lebedev Nikita
Published: March 2020

Relevance of the covered in this article questions of referring to standardization in the course of design engineering is defined nu the observed over the recent decade changes in the character of organization of the surrounding a human object world, its complication and growing disarray. The subject of research is the specificity of implementation of standardization principles in project engineering of industrial design with emphasis on interpretation of the latter as the activity on development of user experience. Special attention is given to the description and analysis of experience of referring to project capabilities of standardization in the course of developing design for industrial testing equipment. The author examines the modern research in the area of industrial design, as well classical works in the field of design theory. The scientific novelty consists in determination and specification of the role of standardization in modern industrial design, which currently underlies the development of experience of user interaction. An important outcome became the creation of a project, which novelty is substantiated by international patent. The result of implementation of standardization principles in the course of design engineering of control and protection mechanisms of testing equipment lies in the complex solution of such tasks, as ensuring stylistic unity of the entire product line, ergonomics of operators’ positions, conservation of material, human and time resources. The author outlines the prospects of implementation of standardization in industrial design in the nearest futures due to the need for bringing a growing array of technical devices to a common standard.
Museum as the “third place” in cultural space of a rural area
Authors: nikiforova sargylana valentinovna , Ivanova Maiya Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2020

This article explores the problem of reconstruction and diversification of the activity of regional museums on the periphery. Attention is focused on underestimation (absence of demand) of potential of a museum in cultural space of a rural area. Reconstruction of the cultural space should be realized in accordance with the cluster principle: it allows reconstructing the functions of currently operating museums in an affordable way; optimally harness their potential; shift accents of their role for the society. Mainstreaming the values of regional ethnic culture contributes to the establishment of a positive cultural identity of the local dwellers. The author applies a complex interdisciplinary approach towards studying the problems of designing cultural space and forms of organizing leisure activities. Method of mosaic modeling is used in development of the project of museum as a third place. It is proven that cluster principle for organization of cultural and educational establishments, service sector; collaboration of their personnel; extensive implementation of participatory practices actualize the potential of cultural institutions of the rural area. Modern sociocultural practices as a platform of third place actively promote libraries (El Lissitzky and others) and cafés (Ray Oldenburg and others); the authors propose a museum complex – association of thee museums of the rural area. The article formulates a theoretical substantiation for broadening museum functions as an educational platform, place for relocation, personal development, and self-fulfillment. A reorganized creative cluster may contribute to the establishment of a positive cultural identity of the local dwellers, as well as make the cultural space more productive and efficient.
Trautonium: peculiarities of compositions for the electronic musical instrument
Authors: Piryazeva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the electronic musical instrument trautonium and characteristic features of compositions written for this instrument. The advancement of electronic music and its instruments is substantiated by innovative transformation, constant emergence of new devices, their improvement and phasing out or transitions into a new generation of devices. One of such electronic musical instruments is trautonium, invented in the first half of the XX century. It did not gain much popularity, but gather its own repertoire and library of video and audio recordings. In the course of this research, the author applied the following methods: historical and systemic approaches; methods of integral, structural, stylistic, and comparative analysis. The novelty is defined consists in the subject of research, range of compositions attracted for musicological analysis, and the angle of their view. The author determines the common to compositions for trautonium concert character of performance reflected in the set of aesthetic and technological principles on various levels of musical composition.
An FPGA packet communication protocol
Authors: Адамович Игорь Алексеевич , Климов Юрий Андреевич
Published: March 2020

При создании вычислительных систем с использованием программируемых логических интегральных схем (ПЛИС) или специализированных микросхем часто встает проблема соединения нескольких микросхем между собой для передачи данных. При создании авторами подобной вычислительной системы оказалось, что существующие доступные протоколы взаимодействия не обладают требуемыми свойствами: пакетной передачей, использованием небольшого числа линий ввода-вывода общего назначения, необходимой пропускной способностью.

Представлен пакетный протокол передачи данных между ПЛИС, использующий 6 линий ввода-вывода общего назначения и обеспечивающий скорость передачи до 10 МБ/с (суммарно в обе стороны) при частоте 20 МГц.
An FPGA packet communication protocol
Authors: Adamovich Igor Alekseevich , Klimov Yuri Andreevich
Published: March 2020

When creating computer boards with FPGA or application-specific chips, it is often needed to connect several chips. Existing available buses do not have all the properties required by the authors’ task at hand: packet transmission, using a small number of GPIO pins, sufficient bandwidth.

We describe a packet communication protocol that uses GPIO pins and has bandwidth up to 10 MB/s at a frequency of 20 MHz.
Kadın Mülteciler Sosyal Uyumu Rekreasyonla Aşıyor
Authors: ESENTAŞ Melike , GÜVEN Rabia , GÜZEL Pınar
Published: March 2020

Suriye iç savaşı sonrası Türkiye’ye gelen kadın mültecilerin sosyal uyum süreçlerinde rekreasyonun ne yönde etki sağladığını durum çalışması ile tespit etmek bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma veri toplama yöntemlerinden birisi olan görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu rekreatif etkinliklere katılım sağlayan 18 kadın mülteci oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme ile seçilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel ve sonrasında içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiş ve bu süreçte Nvivo 10 nitel analiz programı kullanılarak uygun temalar altında kodlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizine bakıldığında kadın mültecilerin görüşleri “psikolojik”, “fizyolojik” ve “sosyal” çıktılar şeklinde 3 (üç) tema altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Yapılan bu araştırmamızın sonuçlarına göre; kadın mültecilerin katılmış oldukları rekreatif etkinlikler aracılığıyla sosyal uyumda geçiş sürecinin kolaylaştırılmasında “rekreasyon”un önemli bir role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonuçlarının kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşlarına önemli bir veri olduğu düşünülmekte olup, mülteci gruplarına yönelik rekreatif etkinliklerin hazırlanıp, uygulanması ve desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Dövüş Sporcularına Uygulanan Direnç, Pliometrik ve Kompleks Antrenman Yöntemlerinin Hareket Hızına Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: BAYRAKDAROĞLU Serdar , TOPSAKAL Nuri , CAN İbrahim
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dövüş sporcularına uygulanan direnç, pliometrik ve kompleks antrenman yöntemlerinin hareket hızına etkilerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmaya katılmak için Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören ve mücadele sporlarında aktif spor yaşantısını sürdüren 30 öğrenci rastgele olarak üç farklı deney grubuna (pliometrik, direnç, kompleks antrenman grubu) ayrıldı. Araştırmanın kontrol grubu Düzce Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 10 öğrenciden oluşturuldu. Katılımcılara hem ön-test hem de son-test ölçümlerinde kendi kilolarının %40 oranına karşılık olan dış yüklerde squat sıçraması egzersizi uygulandı ve ortalama hız (OH) değeri, ortalama itme hızı (OİH) değeri ve zirve hız (ZH) değeri dinamik ölçüm sistemi (T-Force dinamik ölçüm sistemi) vasıtasıyla elde edildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; Kolmogrov-Smirnov Normallik Testi, Kruskal Wallis ve Wilcoxon analiz yöntemleri kullanıldı. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, 8 haftalık pliometrik, direnç ve kompleks antrenmanlarından sonra gruplar arasında ağırlıklı squat sıçrama egzersizinde elde edilen OH, OİH, ZH değerleri bakımından istatistiksel yönden anlamlı bir farklılığın mevcut olduğu bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, üç farklı kuvvet antrenman protokolünün de hız parametresini geliştirdiği ve gruplar arasında istatistiksel yönden anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu elde edildi.
Nucleation and Structural Identification in Gold Particles of High Aspect Ratios Developed through Mechanistic Approach
Authors: Ali Mubarak , Lin I-Nan
Published: March 2020

A structural identification in different geometrical shapes of gold particles is being discussed here. Nucleation mechanisms of different particles having geometrical shapes are presented here, which have never been reported before. Dimensional regularity in developed particles gives a new insight. At electronically flat solution surface, two different zones have been found developing tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms and more elongation of atoms. Tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms nucleate particles of one-dimensional (1D) shapes as they developed in the regions covering mainly zone of solution surface belonging to rearward side of north-pole. Tiny-shaped particles in more elongation of atoms nucleate multi-dimensional (MD) shapes as they developed in the regions covering mainly zone of solution surface belonging to east-west poles. To assemble at a common point forming at the centre of concave meniscus, structures of smooth elements deal with exertion of force in immersing manner at electronically decreasing level solution surface. A force exerting in immersing manner is related to the simultaneous action of four forces to a structure of smooth element coming to assemble. In addition to the orientation of an electron and the position of the atom on solution surface, manner of energy knot clamping electron in an atom also varies exertion of force for it. Particles of geometrical shapes show different structures in their 1D and MD shapes. By identification of a structure, a mechanism of photon reversion is disclosed. In the selected area patterns of particles, experimental proof of printing spots of reverted force in photons reflected from different electronic structures of elongated atoms validates that photons are not necessarily carried by the electrons.
Unexpected Reactivity of a PONNOP ‘Expanded Pincer’ Ligand
Authors: Scheerder Arthur , Lutz Martin , Broere Daniël
Published: March 2020

We report the synthesis, characterization and coordination chemistry of a new naphthyridine-derived phosphinite PONNOP expanded pincer ligand. As envisioned, the dinucleating ligand readily binds two copper(I) centers in close proximity, but undergoes an unexpected rearrangement in the presence of nickel(II) salts to form an interesting PONNP pincer platform.
SuFEx Activation with Ca(NTf2)2: A Unified Strategy to Access Sulfamides, Sulfamates and Sulfonamides from S(VI) Fluorides
Authors: Mahapatra Subham , Woroch Cristian P. , Butler Todd W. , Carneiro Sabrina N. , Kwan Sabrina C. , Khasnavis Samuel R. , Gu Junha , Dutra Jason K. , Vetelino Beth C. , Bellenger Justin , Ende Christopher W. am , Ball Nicholas
Published: March 2020

A method to activate sulfamoyl fluorides, fluorosulfates, and sulfonyl fluorides with calcium triflimide, and DABCO for SuFEx with amines is described. The reaction was applied to a diverse set of sulfamides, sulfamates, and sulfonamides at room temperature under mild conditions. Additionally, we highlight the application of this transformation to parallel medicinal chemistry to generate a broad array of nitrogen-based S(VI) compounds.
Auto-Oxidation of a Volatile Silicon Compound: A Theoretical Study of the Atmospheric Chemistry of Tetramethylsilane
Authors: da Silva Gabriel , Ren Zhonghua
Published: March 2020

Volatile silicon compounds (VOSiCs) are air pollutants present in both indoor and outdoor environments. Here, tetramethylsilane (TMS) is selected as a model to study the photochemical oxidation mechanisms for VOSiCs using ab initio and RRKM theory / master equation kinetic modelling. Under tropospheric conditions the TMS radical (CH3)3SiCH2• reacts with O2 to produce a stabilized peroxyl radical which is expected to ultimately yield the alkoxyl radical (CH3)3SiCH2O•. At combustion-relevant temperatures, however, a well-skipping reaction to (CH3)3SiO• + HCHO dominates. Importantly, the (CH3)3SiCH2O• radical is predicted to rearrange to (CH3)3SiOCH2• with a very low reaction barrier, enabling an auto-oxidation process involving addition of a second O2. Subsequent oxidation reaction mechanisms of (CH3)3SiOCH2• have been developed, with the major product predicted to be the ester (CH3)3SiOCHO, an experimentally observed TMS oxidation product. The production of substantially oxygenated compounds following a single radical initiation reaction has implications for the ability of VOSiCs to contribute to ozone and particle formation in both outdoor and indoor environments.
In Silico Guided Drug Repurposing to Combat SARS-CoV-2 by Targeting Mpro, the Key Virus Specific Protease
Authors: Rani Ruchi , Singh Ankur , Pareek Akshay , Tomar Shailly
Published: March 2020

The reemergence of SARS-CoV named, as SARS-CoV-2 has been highly infectious and able to infect a large population around the globe. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this SARS-CoV-2 associated Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 genome is translated into polyproteins and has been processed by its protease enzymes. 3CLprotease is named as main protease (Mpro) enzyme which cleaves nsp4-nsp16. This crucial role of Mpro makes this enzyme a prime and promising antiviral target. The drug repurposing is a fast alternative method than the discovery of novel antiviral molecules. We have used high-throughput virtual screening approach to examine FDA approved LOPAC1280 library against Mpro. Primary screening have identified few potential drug molecule for the target among which 10 molecules were studied further. Molecular docking of selected molecules was done to detailed study about their binding energy and binding modes. Positively, Etoposide, BMS_195614, KT185, Idarubicin and WIN_62577 were found interacting with substrate binding pocket of Mpro with higher binding energy. These molecules are being advanced by our group for in vitro and in vivo testing to study the efficacy of identified drugs. As per our understanding, these molecules have the potential to efficiently interrupt the viral life cycle and may reduce or eliminate the expeditious outspreading of SARS-CoV-2.
Molecular Docking study of Receptor Binding Domain of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein with Saikosaponin, a Triterpenoid Natural Product
Authors: Goswami Tamal , Bagchi Bhaskar
Published: March 2020

The appearance of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted ~19000 deaths and ~423000 infections worldwide as of March 24, 2020. Coronavirus spike (S) glycoproteins hooks on target cells and binds to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Recent researches speculated that residues 331 to 524 of the S glycoprotein of the receptor binding domain (RDB) of the spike is the most crucial target and this side was very important for computational docking. In the present study we have considered a series of saikosaponins and molecular docking was performed. Most of the docked molecules bind favorably to the RDB region of the spike glycoprotein and among them Saikosaponin B4 is the best inhibitor.
ĐẶC TRƯNG QUANG PHỔ CỦA VẬT LIỆU PHÁT QUANG M2Al2SiO7: Eu (M: Sr, Ca)
Authors: Tiến Đỗ Thanh , Sơn Nguyễn Mạnh
Published: March 2020

Vật liệu phát quang M2Al2SiO7 (M: Sr, Ca) đơn pha tạp ion Europium được chế tạo bằng phương pháp phản ứng pha rắn. Kết quả khảo sát giản đồ nhiễu xạ tia X chứng tỏ, vật liệu có cấu trúc đơn pha, pha tứ giác. Khảo sát phổ phát quang và kích thích phát quang cho thấy, khi mẫu được nung trong môi trường khử thì phổ bức xạ có dạng dải rộng đặc trưng cho ion Eu+2, khi mẫu được nung trong môi trường không khí thì phổ có dạng vạch hẹp đặc trưng ion Eu+3.
Dr. Adequacy of nutrient intakes among pregnant Women in Northern Ghana
Authors: Saaka Mahama
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Adequate nutrition during pregnancy is a pre-requisite for good pregnancy outcomes as well as future wellbeing, development and quality of life of the unborn child. This analytical cross-sectional study evaluated the adequacy of nutrient intakes of pregnant women resident in northern Ghana.

Methods: A total of 400 pregnant women in 25 communities in the Northern, Upper East and Upper West regions of Ghana were interviewed at the household level. The nutrient intakes were assessed using a structured 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire. A dietary diversity score (DDS) was measured as a count of food groups. A nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) of 14 nutrients as well as mean adequacy ratio (MAR) were calculated based on the 24-hour dietary recall.

Results: The average energy, protein and fat intakes were 2,770.8 ± 1,127.5 Kcal/day, 59.2 ±27.5 g/day, and 105.25±58.0 g/day, respectively. The proportion of women meeting the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of these macro-nutrients were 58.8%, 27.0% and 50.3% respectively. The average MAR of 14 nutrients was calculated to be 68% as the overall measure of nutrient adequacy. MAR correlated positively with DDS (r = 0.24 P < 0.001). Over 50% pregnant women obtained less than 66% of the RDA for iron, calcium, riboflavin, folic acid and vitamin B12.

Conclusion: Diets of the majority of these pregnant women were deficient in several nutrients. Dietary diversity scores served as a useful proxy indicator of nutrient adequacy in this sample. In order to meet the requirements for essential nutrients, more effort should be made to promote dietary diversity among pregnant women in northern Ghana.
Attitudinal Determinants of diet and lifestyle among African and Caribbean women living in the UK : study design and rationale
Authors: Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye Amanda , Moore Amanda P , Comegna Stefania , Tewfik Ihab , Draper Alizon , Begum Gulshanara
Published: March 2020

The aim of this article is to describe the rationale and design of a cross-sectional study that investigated the influence of attitudinal factors on diet and lifestyle of African and Caribbean women living in the UK. The results of the study will be presented elsewhere. African and Caribbean women are at high risk of obesity which exacerbates health inequalities. In the UK, little work has been carried out to better understand attitudinal factors that contribute towards obesity, lifestyle and health practice amongst this group.

Methods: The study applied a comprehensive questionnaire to capture socio-demographic data and explore general attitudes towards diet and lifestyle of African and Caribbean women. Dietary data were collected using triple-pass 24-hour recalls. In addition, all participants had anthropometric measures, blood pressure and biochemical indices assessed using standardised methods.

Discussion:  Potential strengths and limitations of the current study design, exploring health, diet, and lifestyle habits and the contextual influence on these practices among African and Caribbean in the UK are discussed. Findings from this study will contribute to the understanding of food and health practices, the role of socio-cultural factors and potential barriers and facilitators to the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, which could reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, all of which have increased prevalence in these communities
Disrupting the Dominant Discourse: Exploring the Mentoring Experiences of Latinx Community College Students
Authors: Crisp Gloria , Doran Erin , Carales Vincent , Potts Christopher
Published: March 2020

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to better understand the sources of mentoring and ways in which mentors, as forms of social and familial capital, facilitate the development of capital among Latinx community college students

Background: A more focused and nuanced understanding of the role of mentors in further developing Latinx students’ capital is needed to guide mentoring programs in designing asset-based programs that recognize and build upon students’ community cultural wealth

Methodology: Drawing from Solórzano and Yosso’s (2001) work, we use asset-based, counter-storytelling as a qualitative, methodological approach to reframe the deficit perspective that is embedded in prior literature on Latinx college students. The sample included 11 Latinx community college students who participated in the Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program.

Contribution: Results suggest that mentoring programs designed to serve Latinx community college students may be more efficient and may provide more meaningful support by recognizing and building upon the assets and capital provided by students’ networks and communities.

Findings: Interviews revealed that participants leveraged community cultural wealth in the form of mentoring networks established prior to and during college, to develop other forms of capital that enabled them to reach their educational goals.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The paper provides practical implications for mentoring programs, initiatives that include a mentoring component, as well as more generally for institutional agents who support Latinx students.

Recommendation for Researchers: Findings provide a foundation for future research opportunities that could further examine how supportive relationships with institutional agents promote the educational and professional success of Latinx community college students.

Future Research: Several suggestions for future research are provided, including qualitative work that explores how students identify and interact with mentors and other institutional agents during college and how they utilize these relationships to navigate the college environment.
Fact-checking en el periodismo mexicano: Análisis de la experiencia Verificado 2018
Authors: Galarza-Molina Rocío
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo analiza cómo se incorpora el fact-checking en el periodismo mexicano, tomando en cuenta la experiencia de Verificado 2018. Se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con periodistas que colaboraron en el proyecto. Los resultados indican que los periodistas de Verificado 2018 conciben al fact-checking como parte del periodismo tradicional y su objetivo democrático. No obstante, señalaron fallas en la práctica del periodismo en México y amenazas por el creciente fenómeno de noticias falsas. En este contexto, Verificado 2018 apostó por alternativas en el desempeño de sus labores de fact-checking, como una relación más horizontal con fuentes, interacción con el público, periodismo colaborativo y notas de educación mediática. Empero, consideraron que Verificado 2018 no tuvo una misión activista. Verificado 2018 avivó la discusión sobre la calidad del periodismo mexicano y de qué forma periodistas pueden contribuir a su mejora.
Psychedelic Drugs and Jungian Therapy
Authors: Mahr Greg , Sweigart Jamie
Published: March 2020

The authors review the history of and recent research on the psychotherapeutic efficacy of psychedelic drugs. Psychedelic drugs appear to provide access to unconscious material and, when used in a therapeutic context, may cause deep and longstanding psychological change. The psychological effects of psychedelic drugs are reviewed from the perspective of Jungian theory. A series of clinical vignettes illustrates the archetypal aspects of hallucinogenic experiences.
PENERAPAN MEDIA POP-UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B 1 PAUD KASIH BUNDA PONTIANAK SELATAN
Authors: Alsari Desi , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam menyampaikan informasi secara lisan kepada orang lain. Hal ini ditunjukkan  ketika anak diminta untuk menyebutkan kembali apa saja yang sudah dijelaskan guru pada saat proses pembelajaran, mereka belum dapat menyampaikan dengan baik secara lisan maupun tulisan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa pada anak usia dini melalui penggunaan media Pop-Up Bookdi kelompok B1 PAUD Kasih Bunda Pontianak Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif, yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah anak kelompok B1 PAUD Kasih Bunda sebanyak 20 anak, dengan 13 anak laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan secara bertahap pada kemampuan bahasa anak usia dini melalui media Pop-Up Book di PAUD Kasih Bunda.Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada siklus II, kegiatan mengungkapkan bahasa kategori berkembang sangat baik sebanyak 88.25% atau 15 anak dari 17 anak,keaksaraan dikategorikan berkembang sangat baik sebanyak 82.35% atau 14 anak dari 17 anak, memahami bahasadikategorikan berkembang sangat baik sebanyak 82.35% atau 14 anak dari 17 anak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil yang diperoleh dalam  penelitian membuktikan dengan melalui Pop-Up book dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak kelompok B1 PAUD Kasih Bunda Pontianak Selatan.
Визначення критеріїв і показників ефективності оборонної системи та розроблення моделі сил і засобів оперативно-тактичного угрупування для обґрунтування пропозицій щодо прийняття рішення на оборону
Authors: Варакута В.П. , Кумпан О.О. , Хліманцов Т.В. , Іванов В.О. , Заверуха Г.В.
Published: March 2020

У статті на понятійному рівні розглянута сутність і зміст понять “критерій” і “показник” та їх значення під час оцінки ефективності оборонної системи військового угрупування. Запропоновані математичні моделі та розроблена методика визначення пріоритетних критеріїв і показників ефективності оборонної системи та надані обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо шляхів створення ефективної оборонної системи оперативно-тактичного угрупування.
Механізм протидії негативному інформаційно-психологічному впливу на особовий склад Збройних Сил України
Authors: Хударковський К.І. , Залкін С.В. , Пєвцов Г.В. , Пацек П. , Сідченко С.О.
Published: March 2020

У статті представлена система протидії негативному інформаційно-психологічному впливу на особовий склад Збройних Сил України та основні заходи, що реалізуються в її підсистемах. Взаємодію складових вказаних підсистем відображає механізм протидії негативному інформаційно-психологічному впливу на особовий склад Збройних Сил України. Запропонований механізм протидії негативному інформаційно-психологічному впливу передбачає виконання низки заходів, пов’язаних як із попередженням, так і з виявленням та усуненням наслідків впливу.
Internalization of Recombinant Imiglucerase into Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages and L929 Mouse Fibroblasts
Authors: Lyagoskin I. V. , Pantyushenko M. S. , Strizhakova O. M. , Kudina N. K. , Prudnikova E. Yu. , Chichkanova P. V. , Abbasova S. G.
Published: March 2020

Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is one of the most efficient treatments for lysosomal storage diseases. Type 1 Gaucher disease is caused by β-glucocerebrosidase enzyme deficiency, which may be compensated for by intravenous infusions of imiglucerase—a recombinant enzyme. Imiglucerase targets macrophages and enters these cells via interaction with mannose receptors on the cell membrane. Characterisation of internalization of enzymes by target cells is important in the context of the development of new medicines and production of existing ERT medicines. The peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, as well as macrophages of the spleen of small laboratory animals (rats and mice) are widely used in such studies. However, isolation of cells from animal sources raises ethical issues, and therefore continuous mammalian cell lines may offer an attractive alternative.The aim of thestudy:to conduct comparative studies on the internalization of recombinant imiglucerase into mouse peritoneal macrophages and L929 mouse fibroblasts.Materials and methods:CerezymeR batches 7HV0913, C6214H05, 7HV0888 (Genzyme Ltd., UK); Glurazim batches 020416, 011117, 021117 (LLC “IBC “Generium”, Russia). We used peritoneal macrophages obtained from BALB/c mice and L929 mouse fibroblasts. The cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 complete growth medium with 10% fetal bovine serum. The activity of imiglucerase internalized into the cells was evaluated spectrophotometrically by hydrolysis of the artificial substrate—4-methylumbelliferyl-β-Dglucopyranoside.Results:the study compared internalization of recombinant imiglucerase (the active ingredient of CerezymeR and Glurazim) by mouse peritoneal macrophages and L929 mouse fibroblasts. It was demonstrated that the medicines activity in the lysates of peritoneal macrophages is comparable with that in the lysates of L929 mouse fibroblasts. Regardless of the model system, the activity of Glurazim stayed within the acceptable range (80–125%) established for biosimilar products.Conclusions:the experiments proved that L929 mouse fibroblasts could be recommended for assessment of internalization of recombinant imiglucerase.