bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“And Then We Were Entered in the Komsomol …”: Monographic Study of the Organizational Development of the Komsomol of the Era of Stalinism
Authors:   South-West State University, Kursk, Russian Federation, Korovin Vladimir. V.
Published: February 2021

The review of the monograph by the Tambov historian V. E. Bredikhin “Social composition of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol) and its regulation in the second half of 1930s – early 1950s (Materials of territorial organizations)” (Tambov, 2017) analyzes the author's contribution to studying the issues of organizational development of the Komsomol, the greatest phenomenon of the national youth movement. According to the reviewer, this topic remains ill-studied, and is thus of scientific and practical interest. The Komsomol’s influence on the young people is still much discussed in scientific and journalistic literature; the reviewer emphasizes the author’s balanced approach to the daily problems of the Komsomol: his conclusions are based on archival and published sources and are generally original. Merits of the publication include its geographical scope: object of the study is the Komsomol as a whole, and not its territorial divisions, which seems customary in the current scholarship. The author demonstrates a deep knowledge of historiography on the issue. Considerable contribution to the studying of Komsomol construction has been made by dint of comparative analysis of the most important social characteristics of the Komsomol members and non-union youth, as it has established the validity of the organization’s official status as avant-garde and educator of the Soviet youth. The author has comprehensively substantiated the existence of objective differences between the official doctrine of Komsomol construction and its practical realization in 1930s-1950s due to demographic process, political course, and Great Patriotic War. However, the book has its shortcomings. The study seems incomplete without a summarized psychological profile of the Komsomol members of mature and late Stalin era. The author ignores problems of organizational restoration of the Komsomol in the occupied territories. Party influence on the regulation of the Komsomol structure is tacked rather schematically.
Mujeres en altos cargos en minería en Chile. Agencia y tensiones de género
Authors: Caro Pamela , Román Helena , Armijo Lorena
Published: February 2021

El artículo busca comprender la relación entre las tensiones de género por la posición contracultural de mujeres en cargos de jefatura en minería en Chile y las estrategias y capacidades para enfrentarlas, entendidas como agencia. Al analizar cualitativamente 13 relatos de vida, concluimos que aun en contextos de desigualdad de género, trayectorias ascendentes, interrogan al orden tradicional. Las principales tensiones se presentan en los roles familiares, poder y reconocimiento, representaciones culturales del medio y redefinición de identidades. Las estrategias, preeminentemente individuales, refieren a: arreglos conyugales más igualitarios; continuidad de estudios; identidad basada en la acción, éxito y logros; conjugar fortaleza de carácter y seguridad en sí mismas con trato amoroso, rechazando la masculinización de los liderazgos.
A Scoping Review of Health Promotion in the Nursing Home Setting
Authors: Helfer Tannys , Sommerhalder Kathrin , Schols Jos M.G.A. , Hahn Sabine
Published: February 2021

Background Nursing homes in many countries continue to follow a traditional medical model of care. This study explored health promotion approaches in the nursing home setting, partly in order to move away from a medical model and to improve the well-being of residents and staff. Methods A scoping study was conducted to review the scientific literature. The Integrated Model of Population Health and Health Promotion was adapted for utilization with the literature analysis. Result A total of 64 publications met the inclusion criteria and were analysed. Five main approaches were shown to have applied health promotion in nursing homes, although gaps were present in the usage of systematically applied health promotion. Conclusion A variety of approaches do exist for the nursing home setting which apply health promotion; however, their usage is fragmented. This study revealed that a framework designed to support nursing homes in the systematic usage of health promotion, could improve the well-being for both residents and staff.
TV Pública en la Transición Digital
Authors: Toussaint Florence
Published: February 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el análisis de los datos, existentes hasta 2016, sobre el tránsito de las televisoras públicas hacia el sistema digital, en el periodo inicial que comprende la década del 2000. Es continuación de trabajos anteriores acerca de la televisión pública en su versión analógica. La presente interpretación se sustenta en la indagatoria empírica.
Los retos de la enseñanza universitaria del periodismo digital emprendedor en México
Authors: Torres Sánchez Abraham Santos
Published: February 2021

Los procesos de elaboración de la información en las redacciones periodísticas han sufrido un cambio radical a consecuencia del internet y las nuevas plataformas de distribución y consumo de contenido. En la actualidad estamos ante un reto a la hora de enseñar periodismo en las aulas universitarias. Por un lado, la actualización del propio docente y su desarrollo de competencias digitales; y por el otro, lo que el docente enseña en el aula. De continuar con temarios rígidos, sin modificaciones y tendientes a enseñar lo que se viene haciendo hace 20 años, las instituciones de educación superior seguirán egresando a “nuevos periodistas viejos” que distarán mucho de insertarse en el mercado laboral o de emprender un medio periodístico digital. Conviene analizar la evolución del periodismo digital en México y la importancia de enseñar periodismo emprendedor desde las aulas, así como casos de éxito que tanto universidades como organizaciones sin fines de lucro están desarrollando para formar a los jóvenes y coadyuvar a construir una sociedad donde haya más y mejor periodismo.
Eventos mediáticos y mercados geoculturales: narración y encuadre del accidente minero chileno de 2010 en periódicos de Chile, México y España
Authors: Morgner Christian , Molina Francesca R.
Published: February 2021

Este estudio examina los eventos mediáticos desde la perspectiva de mercados geo-culturales al analizar los encuadres mediáticos utilizados durante la cobertura de los medios impresos del desastre minero chileno de 2010 en periódicos de Chile, México y España. El estudio evalúa las narrativas, dinámicas y perspectivas en dos encuadres principales –amor y héroes– para profundizar nuestro entendimiento de las estrategias de encuadre en el mercado geo-cultural hispano al abordar cómo los mercados geo-culturales pueden reforzar, localizar o trascender los marcos de referencia o diferir internamente. El objetivo es problematizar la aparente estandarización de mercados geo-culturales y analizar su ocurrencia diferencial en los encuadres, identificando correlaciones y disimilitudes entre las representaciones del accidente minero en las tres naciones. Además, la investigación destaca las variables en cada encuadre y su asociación con las características culturales del Sur Global, haciendo del concepto de encuadre uno más adaptable y flexible. Finalmente, el estudio demuestra que los encuadres de afecto y emoción fueron altamente influyentes para convertir al desastre minero chileno en un evento mediático.
MUSIC AND SOCIETY
Authors: Chelani Gomti
Published: February 2021

Art has an important place in life. Man's imitation instinct and beauty is considered to be the mother of art. Creating and consuming art is mankind's own unique power. Due to this special power, he is called superior to other beings. Art makes the soul prosperous, so it is said that the arts originate from the apps of self-fulfillment.

जीवन में कला का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। मानव की अनुकरण वृत्ति और सौंदर्य-प्रियता को कला की जननी माना जाता है। कला का सृजन करना तथा उसका उपभोग करना, यह मनुष्य जाति की अपनी विशिष्ट शक्ति है। अपनी इसी विशिष्टठ शक्ति के कारण वह अन्य प्राणियों से श्रेष्ठ कहलाता है। कला आत्मा को समृद्ध बनाती है अतः कहा जाता है कि आत्म तृप्ति की क्षुधा से ही कलाओं की उत्पत्ति होती है।
STUDY OF CHANGES IN TABLA PLAYING IN MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Swarnakar Rahul
Published: February 2021

(1) Sound-oriented tablaUnder this, the players play various types of new experiments in relation to the sound of tabla tasir and their imaginations, mainly because of modern day features such as microphones, speakers etc. Their sound is displayed by controlling their playing materials according to their capacity to expand, which is the most important achievement of today's era.(2) Academic Head TablaUnder this, the playing material of the tabla is used according to the prescribed literature and scripture. In this style there is an emphasis of bonds and lack of freedom. This style continues from early education to the next. Over time, this style grows according to knowledge. This type of tabla has been played by our older generations.

(1) ध्वनि प्रधान तबलाइसके अंतर्गत तबले की तासीर एवं अपनी कल्पना शक्तियों को जीवंत रूप देने के लिए वादक कई तरह के नए प्रयोग ध्वनि के सम्बंध में करते हैं जिसका मुख्य कारण आधुनिक समय की सुविधाएँ जैसे माइक्रोफोन, स्पीकर आदि हैं। इनकी ध्वनि विस्तार क्षमता के अनुरूप ही अपनी वादन सामग्री को नियंत्रित करके प्रदर्शित किया जाता है जो आज के युग की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि है।(2) अकादमिक प्रधान तबलाइसके अंतर्गत तबले की वादन सामग्री निर्धारित साहित्य एवं शास्त्र के अनुसार प्रयोग की जाती है। इस शैली में बंधनों का जोर होता है तथा स्वतंत्रता का अभाव। यह शैली प्रारंभिक शिक्षा से लेकर आगे तक भी जारी रहती है। समय के साथ-साथ यह शैली ज्ञान के अनुसार बढ़ती रहती है। इस तरह का तबला हमारी पुरानी पीढ़ियाँ बजाती आ रही हैं।
CURRENT SOCIAL NEEDS MUSIC THERAPY
Authors: Raj Sadhana
Published: February 2021

There is also a rich tradition of music in India. Few countries have found such an old and rich tradition of music. Indian music has an inspiring Siva and Saraswati which means that human beings cannot develop such high art without any divine inspiration, only on their own strength. Music existed in India since Vedic period. The Yajurveda mentions several instrumental choirs in the 19th and 20th mantras of the 30th scandal. Which makes the existence of music clear. The history of Indian music is at least 4000 years old. The most ancient music mentioned in the world is found in the Samaveda, the artistic atmosphere of various instruments and vocals developed here. Pythagoras became the first person in Europe to determine the place of vowels by the laws of mathematics.

भारत में भी संगीत की समृद्ध परम्परा रही है। कुछ ही देशों में संगीत की इतनी पुरानी एवं समृद्ध परम्परा पायी गई है। भारतीय संगीत के प्रेरक षिव और सरस्वती है इसका तात्पर्य है कि मानव इतनी उच्च कला को बिना किसी दैवी प्रेरणा के, केवल स्वयं के बल पर विकसित नहीं कर सकता। वैदिककाल से ही संगीत भारत में विद्यमान था। यजुर्वेद में 30वें कांड के 19वें और 20वें मंत्र में कई वाद्य बजानेवालों का उल्लेख है। जिससे संगीत का अस्तित्व स्पष्ट होता है। भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास कम से कम 4000 वर्ष पुराना है। संसारभर में सबसे प्राचीन संगीत का उल्लेख सामवेद में मिलता है यहाँ विभिन्न प्रकार के वाद्य यंत्रों और स्वरों के कलात्मक वातावरण का विकास हुआ। यूरोप में पाइथागोरस पहला व्यक्ति हुआ है जिसमें गणित के नियमों द्वारा स्वरों के स्थान को निर्धारित किया।
MUSIC AND SOCIETY
Authors: Malik Vibhuti
Published: February 2021

Man is a social animal, hence music also has a special place in the society due to its connection with humans. Man originated with creation as an integral element of creation. This is the reason why a man tied in the periphery of birth and death was born by collecting sanskars from the world itself. He saw with eyes, heard with ears and experienced with the senses and sanskars were formed in him. For this reason, man became a thoughtful creature (zippadahpandpun) and then he became a signifying creature (jansapapamandpun) and due to these two reasons he became a social animal (javapapanspandpuns).

मनुष्य एक सामाजिक प्राणी है, इसलिये संगीत भी मनुष्य से जुड़ा होने के कारण समाज में अपना एक विशेष स्थान रखता है। मनुष्य सृष्टि के अंगभूत तत्त्व के रूप में सृष्टि के साथ ही उत्पन्न हुआ। यही कारण है कि जन्म-मरण की परिधि में बँधा मनुष्य सृष्टि से ही संस्कार बटोरकर उत्पन्न हुआ। उसने आँखों से देखा, कानों से सुना तथा इन्द्रियों से अनुभव किया और उसमें संस्कार बन गये। इसी कारण मनुष्य एक चिन्तनशील प्राणी (ज्ीपदापदह ंदपउंस) बना और फिर वाचक प्राणी (ज्ंसांजपअम ंदपउंस) बना और इन्हीं दो कारणों से वह सामाजिक प्राणी (ैवबपंस ।दपउंस) बना।
Genetic structure of the carp population (Cyprinus carpio carpio) grown in the aquaculture in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Lemesh V. A. , Ageyets V. Yu. , Nosova A. Yu. , Kipen V. N. , Tsar N. I. , Sergeeva T. A. , Savicheva E. A.
Published: February 2021

In this study, we presented a panel of 14 microsatellite loci (MFW1, MFW2, MFW6, MFW9, MFW10, MFW11, MFW13, MFW16, MFW20, MFW24, MFW26, MFW28, MFW29 and Cid0909), with which we studied the genetic structure of Cyprinus carpio carpio of the breed “Izobelinsky” in the Republic of Belarus. Four offshoots of carp were included in the study: two mirrory (“Smes’ zerkal’naya”, “Tri prim”) and two scaly (“Smes’ cheshujchataya”, “Stolin XVIII”).

As a result, it was found that the carp breed “Izobelinsky” exhibits a high level of in-breed genetic variability. In the studied microsatellite loci, 231 alleles were identified, 62 % of the total number of alleles were rare alleles with a frequency of occurrence of less than 5.0 %. The number of effective alleles (Ne) at the loci ranged from 3.082 (MFW10) to 9.754 (MFW26). The Shannon biodiversity index (I) was 2.082 ± 0.075. The highest value of the expected heterozygosity index (He) was noted for the MFW26 locus (0.897), the lowest – for the MFW10 locus (0.676).

The greatest genetic diversity is characteristic of the scaly carp “Smes’ cheshujchataya” and “Stolin XVIII”. The highest total percentage of rare alleles was determined for fishes from “Stolin XVIII”. The minimum values of this parameter were found for specimens of the carp “Smes’ zerkal’naya” and “Tri prim”.

The results of this study indicate a fairly high genetic diversity of four offshoots of the carp breed “Izobelinsky”, which was established using the marker loci optimally selected for analysis. This makes it possible to differentiate the layering among themselves.
Morphometric study of the adult maxillary sinus using cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Kabak S. L. , Savrasova N. A. , Melnichenko Yu. M. , Zhuravleva N. V. , Mekhtiev R. S.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the range of maxillary sinus volume and linear dimensions in adults, taking into account the gender and the side of the location using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

This study used the CBCT images of 136 patients (263 maxillary sinuses), who were presented to Minsk health facilities, with dental and maxillary sinus pathologies, aged over 20 years with no history of upper jaw surgery and with the presence of upper posterior teeth (from the first premolar to the second molar inclusive). The height, depth and width of the sinus were

measured manually on CBCT scans. The maxillary sinus volume (V) was calculated by the formula: V = height × depth × 1/3 width.

The volume of the maxillary sinus was varied from 5.53 to 24.03 cm3. The mean values of the sinus width, height and depth were 27.13 ± 3.83 mm, 35.83 ± 4.36 mm, and 38.98 ± 3.38 mm respectively.

Despite a high variability of the maxillary sinus volume values, we did not find a statistically significant difference between the right and left sides in both males and females. The maxillary sinus linear dimensions and volume in females were statistically significantly less than in males.
Influence of dark deprivation on the morphology of lamellarian bodies and other cell components of epidermis keratinocytes
Authors: Sobolevskaya I. S. , Myadelets O. D. , Ostrovskaya O. B.
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to study the effect of dark deprivation on the ultrastructure of epidermal keratinocytes. Electron microscopic evaluation of the status of keratinocytes of the epidermis of the skin of white outbred rats with dark deprivation. For morphometric evaluation of the production capacity of counting the number of granules per 100 μm2. Using the application program ImageScopeM determines the average and equivalent indicators of lamellar bodies (μm), as well as their perimeter (μm); the average area of one section of the lalellar body (μm2); roundness coefficient and average relative electronic number of lamellar bodies.

Electron microscopic analysis of keratinocytes revealed significant changes in their ultrastructure, which are due to the influence of desynchronosis. Maximum transformations were observed in Odland granules (lamellar bodies). Thus, the morphometric assessment revealed changes in the number (increase), their size (decrease), as well as in the distribution of lamellar plaques in them.

With desynchronosis, significant changes in the ultrastructure of keratinocytes are observed. This indicates significant systemic disorders of the epidermis as a whole. In this transformation, there are cells of a special prickly and granular layer, in particular, lamellar bodies.
Digital reality and ontological status of digital technologies
Authors: Kosenkov A. Yu.
Published: February 2021

In the article, based on the analysis of the definition of the category of reality, as well as the main trends in the development of non­classical philosophy, the legitimacy of introducing the concept of digital reality into the scientific and philosophical language is substantiated. The basis for asserting the existence of digital reality in the structure of the universe is a specific set of properties of digital technologies (digital objects), which distinguishes them from other objects of the universe and determines their special existence. In the article, based on the highlighted properties of digital technologies, they are defined as functional objects that perform operations with information presented in discrete form (measured in bits) by executing programs (algorithm) on a physical medium.
Man – space – text: strategies of spiritual and creative interaction
Authors: Shaladonava Z. S.
Published: February 2021

Тhe article analyzes the correlative relationships of man and space and the features of its reflection in literary texts. The attention is paid to the symbolization of space as a result of its cultural meaningful development, to its perception as a factor of personal and national self­identification, the field of historical and cultural development and the existential realization of the national community. The works of the classical artistic heritage, in which space is presented in axiological, moral, ethical and aesthetic dimensions, are considered as one of effective ways to overcome the shortage of active and harmonious relations with reality, its deep semantic content.
PENYULUHAN BIDANG PRODUKSI UMKM INDUSTRI TEMPE DI LINGKUNGAN ABIAN KELURAHAN PEJERUK AMPENAN
Authors: Ilhamudin Muhammad , Ahyar Ahyar , Retnowati Weni , Nururly Santi , Hilmiati Hilmiati
Published: February 2021

Peran Usaha Mikro, kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam perekonomian nasional sangatlah besar, demikian pula halnya untuk di kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).  Di Kota Mataram sebagian besar UMKM dalam bentuk Industri kecil dan kerajinan dengan berbagai jenis produk yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada pelaku usaha dan karyawan mengenai manajemen produksi, (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan memproyeksi permintaan hasil produksi, dan (3) memberikan penyuluhan lokasi usaha, layout, manajemen persediaan dan kualitas. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada sentra industri tempe di lingkungan Abian kelurahan Pejeruk Ampenan kota Mataram.  Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan juli hingga September 2019 dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pelaku usaha dan karyawan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk mengelola usahanya dalam konteks manajemen produksi; yaitu tentang proyeksi permintaan hasil produksi,lokasi usaha,layout, manajemen persediaan, dan kualitas produk.
FEATURES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN MODERN MIND
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Ukraine, Maistrenko Yuliia
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to develop scientific positions and practical recommendations for personnel management, which are aimed for ordering, organizing and directing the activities of the team to ensure the effective functioning of the organization in modern conditions. The methods used in the article to solve these tasks are following: abstract-logical – when generalizing theoretical questions of personnel management and formulating conclusions and proposals; statistical – when assessing alternative types of employment, analyzing the ratio of different generations and determining the number of users of popular messengers in the world; in the justification and development of practical recommendations for personnel management for the future were used calculating-designing and balance methods; methods of economic and SWOT-analysis were used in the process of efficiency assessment. The main precondition for companies in achieving a high level of business activity is an effectively organized process of personnel management, which includes: positioning the company's top managers as unity, which is a logical continuation of the transition to a state of network teams that can perform tasks faster and more efficiently, than teams which are managed in the way "from top to bottom"; usage of the benefits of alternative employment, which has a number of advantages and provides project vacancies, flexible schedule and telecommuting; transition to a new format of compensations: from strictly standardized to highly personalized, which will ensure the quality of employees' working life and the efficiency of companies; usage of modern approaches to career development management, which will provide organizations with conditions for retention, development and training of employees; involving different generations in working process, which will combine valuable experience and modern knowledge; evaluating the company's activities not only on the basis of the final results, but also in terms of impact on society, using its potential to solve social problems and improve life inside and outside the company; introduction of innovative programs that will not only increase productivity, but also meet new social expectations and create a positive social and emotional environment for staff; the usage of artificial intelligence, robotics and other advanced technologies create new opportunities for more efficient work of the organization, however, staff must master new competencies based on the technical characteristics of software and specifics of its operating; providing the latest high-tech means of communication and the transition to modern digital technologies that can increase and improve the efficiency of the workflow, create an integrated working environment that meets the unique needs of employees and the company.
TANGO AS THE EPISTEME OF LATIN AMERICAN CULTURAL UNIVERSUM IN THE POETIC FANTASY OF THE RUSSIAN EMIGRANT POET ANDREI SHIRIAEV
Authors:   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine, Fokina Svetlana
Published: February 2021

The relevance of the lifted problem is caused as the interest of a modern philological thought in a phenomenon of the writer emigrant, and attention in aspects of Dionysian attitudes of literary artists. In the article research search is directed to studying of A. Shiryaev's interpretation of the tango phenomenon as the semiosis of passion and the epistem of Argentine culture. The open process represents at this stage the knowledge of the poetic heritage of the modern emigrant poet A. Shiryaev and requires close attention. The subject of analysis was the process of a mythologization by poetic consciousness of the poet emigrant of history of tragic death of the legendary performer of a tango Carlos Gardel. A. Shiryaev is creates the author's version of the myth about an idol of Argentina. The novelty of the presented material is due to the lack of study of strategies for identifying the author's consciousness of A. Shiryaev as an emigrant poet in the framework of the mastery of mythology and epistles of Latin American culture. The methodology of the study was the establishment of the poet's author's myth about the search for self-identification. The purpose of article is to reveal as in poem by A. Shiryaev «The Creole Thrush Sings Better and Better Every Day …» under construction as paraphrases of the glorified and tragic biography of Carlos Gardel. Reading of author's connotations is presented to interpretations of an image of the female phantom – madam Ivonne. The emphasized sexuality of Madame Ivonne is supplemented by the transformation of erotic codes into gastronomic codes. This subtext level is something like the author's comment. In the Shiryaev poetic fantasy, the metaphor of cannibalism is realized almost literally as an opportunity to eat Madame Ivonne the "flesh" of the burned Gardel. This aspect highlights demonic connotations in heroin, emphasizing the theme of vampirism. The study made it possible to draw the following conclusions. Pronounced metaphorical potential of lyrics of A. Shiryaev is the evidence of proximity author's consciousness of the poet emigrant of elements mysteriological Dionysian a discourse. The poetic myth by A. Shiryaev is characterized by proximity to Dionysian type of attitude and the transgressive nature of author's consciousness of the poet emigrant.
INTERDEPENDENCE OF REGIONAL POLICY AND NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Ukraine, Kravchuk Olga
Published: February 2021

Today, the different speeds of regional development and the preservation of unresolved structural contradictions, which have a pronounced regional dimension, have become one of the main foundations of political reconstruction in the growth of changes to ensure national security. Favorable regional institutional environment creates opportunities for optimal use of resources of the territory, which is the basis for ensuring the proper quality of life of the population of the region, eliminating all possible dangers at all levels. The strategic objectives of regional policy are to increase the competitiveness of regions and strengthen their resource potential, ensure human resources development, development of interregional cooperation, it is clear that under conditions of stable functioning of the security system at the regional level and thus the national system. In addition, the regional policy of the state - targeted actions of the state aimed at balancing the conditions of regions and their results, improving the use of aggregate regional resources and opportunities that can be implemented against the background of comprehensive security actions in all areas, including local levels. The mechanism of implementation of state regional policy, which can be defined as a system of specific state levers and organizational and economic means by which state influence on the spatial organization of society, provides socio-economic development of regions, improves the structure of their economic complex. That recently, due to the crisis situation in the country and military action, the system of state regional policy has paid considerable attention to the system of ensuring the security of the region from possible threats and challenges that may cause national dangers. The main components of the integrated mechanism of state regional policy of Ukraine, as defined by current regulations, are: the relevant legal framework, budget and financial regulation of regional development, forecasting and programming, development of various forms of territorial organization of productive forces. Legislative regulation at the international level of regulatory relations creates favorable conditions for a single legal activity related to national security, which, in turn, includes organizational and communicative tasks in the implementation of domestic and foreign policy at all levels.
AGROECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF LEGUMES IN CONDITIONS OF INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Tkachuk Оlexander , Telekalo Nataliia ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The ecological significance of leguminous crops grown in modern intensive crop rotation in Ukraine is considered. In particular, the sown areas of common leguminous crops in Ukraine and the level of their productivity have been analyzed. A comparison is made with the acreage of common field crops in Ukraine. The volume of accumulation of by-products in the form of their straw and stubble is calculated. A comparison is made for these indicators with the most widespread grain crops grown in Ukraine. The data on the content of the main nutrients in the by-products of leguminous crops – nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are given. On the basis of these indicators, a calculation was made of the accumulation of the main nutrients in the soil, which can come with by-products of leguminous crops at their average yield. We also compared the obtained indicators with the input of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium into the soil with by-products of the most common grain crops. Calculated symbiotic nitrogen fixation by leguminous crops. Based on this, a conclusion was made about the most effective leguminous crops, the cultivation of which in the modern intensive crop rotation of Ukraine will more contribute to the stabilization of the agroecological state of the soil. It is proved that an increase in the areas of leguminous crops in the intensive crop rotation of Ukraine will have a positive effect on the agroecological state of the soil. In particular, growing beans allows you to get the highest mass of by-products, which can be buried in the soil – 3.5 t/ha. Also, the by-products of beans provide the input into the soil of all mineral phosphorus – 12.6 kg/ha of all leguminous crops, as well as potassium – 16.5 kg/ha. By-products allow to accumulate more mineral nitrogen in the soil with by-products – 38.4 kg/ha. Also, soybeans are characterized by a high symbiotic nitrogen-fixing ability among all leguminous crops – 120 kg/ha.
PERSPECTIVES OF MODERNIZATION OF THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE FOR 2017-2021 YEARS
Authors:   National Aviation University, Ukraine, Mostipan Oleksandr
Published: February 2021

The article examines the issue of improving the Communication Strategy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for 2017-2021 to increase the level of trust in Parliament, raise the political and legal culture of citizens, counteract information wars and operations against the Parliament, as well as the development of e-democracy. It is noted that the low level of public trust in Parliament causes the necessity of modernizing the parliamentary system of communications in the vector of approximation to EU standards and raising the political and legal culture of citizens. The thesis is grounded on the necessity of developing a communication system of protection against information wars and operations against the Parliament of Ukraine, forming its positive image and counteracting manipulative media. The main criterion for the effectiveness of the Strategy is proposed to be the increase of the level of trust in the Parliament and parliamentarians. It is suggested to pay more attention to the formation of the institutional basis for the implementation of the Communication Strategy: responsible entities, their job responsibilities and necessary resources. The implementation of joint projects of the Parliament of Ukraine with universities and research institutions, the establishment of a school of communications, conducting seminars, trainings and forums in cooperation with civil society will have a positive impact on the implementation of the Communication Strategy. This will develop the tradition of communication and understanding of the parliamentarian as a professional communicator. The implementation of the Communication Strategy envisages increasing the efficiency of the information space monitoring system, timely response to negative reports about the Parliament and prevention of their occurrence, which is the basis of anti-crisis communications. The tools that ensure the openness of the Parliament not only contribute to the realization of the idea of representation, but also immanently pose threats to democracy through manipulative media, trolling, cyberbullying. Digital communications are important, but by themselves will not completely solve the problem of low confidence in Parliament, and are seen as a modern tool that can be updated at any time. The implementation of the Communication Strategy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for 2017-2021 should be considered in the context of ensuring the national security of the state, branding of Ukraine in the world and responding to opportunities-threats from globalization.
Effects of Cisapride, Buprenorphine, and Their Combination on Gastrointestinal Transit in New Zealand White Rabbits
Authors: Feldman Erica R , Singh Bhupinder , Mishkin Noah G , Lachenauer Erica R , Martin-Flores Manuel , Daugherity Erin K
Published: February 2021

Due to their effective analgesic properties, opioids are worthy of consideration for pain management in rabbits. However, this class of drugs causes undesirable effects including reduced gastrointestinal (GI) motility, reduced fecal output, and delays GI transit times and thus increases
the risk of GI stasis. The risk of stasis discourages the use of opioids in rabbits, which could affect animal welfare. Gastroprokinetic agents such as cisapride are effective in promoting gastric emptying in many species, but whether this effect occurs in rabbits is unknown. This study assessed
the efficacy of cisapride when administered as a single agent and in combination with buprenorphine in rabbits; efficacy was assessed by measuring GI transit times, fecal output, body weight, and food and water intake. Female New Zealand White rabbits (n = 10) were studied in a crossover,
randomized design and received either vehicle and buprenorphine, cisapride and saline, cisapride and buprenorphine, or vehicle and saline (control) every 8 h for 2 d. Rabbits were anesthetized and administered radio-opaque, barium-filled spheres via orogastric tube. Feces was assessed via
radiography for detection of the barium-spheres to determine GI transit time. GI transit time was significantly longer in buprenorphine groups than in control groups, regardless of the use of cisapride. Fecal output and food and water intake were lower for buprenorphine groups than control
groups. Cisapride did not significantly alter GI transit, fecal output, or food and water intake. In addition, treatment group did not significantly affect body weight. In conclusion, buprenorphine treatment (0.03 mg/kg TID) prolonged GI transit time and reduced fecal output and food and water
consumption in rabbits. Coadministration of buprenorphine and cisapride (0.5 mg/kg) did not ameliorate these effects, and the administration of cisapride at this dose did not appear to affect GI motility in female rabbits.
Representation of Environmental Issues in the Pages of Corporate Newspapers of Cherepovets Industrial Enterprises (the 1970-1980s)
Authors: Sidorenkova Christina Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to reveal the role of corporate newspapers of Cherepovets industrial enterprises under the conditions of the ecological crisis of the 1970-1980s. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author introduces materials of corporate periodicals on environmental issues into scientific circulation. The findings indicate that the corporate press contributed greatly to ecological education and nature protection activity. In the period of “perestroika”, when “policy of openness” was proclaimed, publications in the periodical press promoted growth of ecological awareness among population and initiated formation of non-formal ecological movement in Cherepovets.
REDAKSI & DAFTAR ISI
Authors: . Heuristic
Published: February 2021

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FRAMING DEVICE IN GAMSON AND MODIGLIANI MODEL ABOUT THE NEWS OF KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Febriana Ratih Putri , Sukarelawati Sukarelawati , Fitriah Maria
Published: February 2021

Firli Bahuri’s election as chairman of Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, and efforts to revise the laws of anti-corruption Commission triggered the noise, the media have a responsibility to tell it. Each media has constructed the news of KPK with  differently. The problem in this study is "How does the framing device in Gamson and Modigliani model about the news of Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi on the headline of Tempo Magazine 4524/16-22 September, 2019 edition?". This study aims to know the framing device in Gamson and Modigliani model about the news of Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi on the headline of Tempo Magazine 4524/16-22 September, 2019 edition. The study uses a qualitative approach with constructionist paradigm, the method this study uses framing analysis of Gamson and Modigliani, the primary data obtained by documentation techniques and secondary data obtained from the library research. The results showed, Tempo used the framing device for contructed the bad news model. “Hidup-Mati Komisi Antikorupsi” and “Jendral Polisi Sarat Kontroversi” articles have fulfilled all the elements in the framing device, but “Batal Istana Koreksi Hasil Seleksi” article does not fulfilled one of of the elements, that is  metaphors.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SEBAGAI REKAYASA PROSES BISNIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ITERATIVE SCLC
Authors: Rahayu Priskila Christine , Ishak Ishak , Makinto Edward
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menerapkan sistem teknologi informasi agar tercapai efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja di perusahaan kecil dan menengah. Obyek penelitian ini dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan, yaitu bakso di Tangerang, Banten. Pada awalnya, dilakukan pengamatan dan mempelajari proses bisnis secara keseluruhan di perusahaan, kemudian membuat model sistem yang sedang berjalan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang ada. Selanjutnya merancang model sistem informasi sebagai model sistem yang baru. Hal ini akan menyebabkan perubahan radikal terhadap sistem dan perilaku perusahaan. Metode perancangan sistem mengadopsi metode iterasi dari System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), seperti yang diungkapkan Dennis et al, 2015. Metode tersebut terdiri dari perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil rancangan sistem mampu merekam data produk, karyawan, dan pelanggan. Data digunakan untuk proses pemesanan, pembayaran, penjadwalan produksi, penjualan, pengiriman, dan penerimaan barang kembali. Hasil luaran dari sistem adalah semua informasi yang diperlukan di setiap proses bisnis perusahaan dan informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan. Sistem akan digunakan oleh pemangku kepentingan dan diatur hak aksesnya pada saat login. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan evaluasi diketahui bahwa 9 dimensi kualitas sistem adalah kehandalan 86%, efisiensi 96%, support 86%, kemudahan 90%, penampilan 96%, kinerja 94%, efektifitas 90%, keamanan dan privasi 86%.Kata Kunci : sistem informasi, rekayasa bisnis proses, pengembangan sistem, unified modelling language.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRADC PADA PERUSAHAAN PENGOLAHAN KAYU
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk anggota organisasi terutama perusahaan sekarang ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam perkembangannya. Selain menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerjanya juga menjadi salah satu hal untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan efisiensi kerja. Untuk itu banyak perusahaan yang mulai menerapkan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam mengoperasikan perusahannya. Penerapan sistem manajemen ini menggunakan metode hiradc. Metode ini sudah banyak dipakai di perusahaan yang telah menerapkan OHSAS 18000. Metode hiradc diaplikasikan mulai dari identifikasi kegiatan pada unit kerja sampai potensi bahaya yang dapat ditimbullkan dari kegiatan atau aktifitas pekerjaan tersebut. Sehingga dengan mengetahui potensi bahaya maka akan dapat dilakukan tindakan perbaikan (corrective action) dan pencegahannya (preventive action). Implementasi dengan metode hiradc di bagian produksi pada perusahaan pengolahan kayu ini menekankan aktifitas yang terjadi pada penggunaan mesin hot press dan mesin panel saw yang frekuensi penggunaannya paling tinggi. Pada mesin hot press terdapat 4 hiradc yang menunjukkan 4 aktifitas utama yang terjadi pada mesin tersebut. Sedangkan pada mesin panel saw terdapat 3 HIRADC.Kata kunci : unsave act, unsafe condition, hiradc, corrective action, preventive action
DESIGN OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC TIME USING ISPRING
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad , Bilda Westi , Saleh Hairul , Yenni Yenni
Published: February 2021

The learning process is a systematic activity deliberately designed by educators in order for the desired learning objectives to be achieved. One of the factors that affects the process of learning is a learning medium. Learning media is a tool that used by educators so that the concept or material to be delivered on target and meaningful for learners. This research was conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang in the mathematics education study program. The purpose of this research is to develop Ispring interactive media design. The methods used in this study are research and development with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) models. The stages include analysis, design, development, and implementation. Based on the validation results of the experts by getting scores of 80.34% and 80% respectively with proper criteria, and the results of small-scale trials got score of 85% and 88.34% respectively which was feasible and usable.
Tribunas y panfletos: la primera campaña presidencial del Partido Socialista bajo la ley Saenz Peña
Authors: Palermo Silvana Alejandra
Published: February 2021

Este artículo examina la campaña presidencial del Partido Socialista (PS) en 1916 a fin de ponderar el papel transformador de la ley Sáenz Peña en Argentina. Se concentra en el modo en que hombres y mujeres experimentaron la política electoral en una sociedad afectada por las profundas mutaciones acaecidas en la década de 1910, tanto a nivel local como internacional. Desde una perspectiva socio-cultural aborda este caso de estudio, utilizando la información proporcionada por el diario La Vanguardia (LV), órgano oficial de dicho partido.
Fraude electoral y violencia política: en torno al secuestro de fiscales del Partido Demócrata de Córdoba en 1930
Authors: Osella Desirée
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo se propone analizar la dinámica entre oficialismo y oposicióna través de dos episodios que se desarrollaron durante el último año del gobierno radical de José A. Ceballos en Córdoba. Por un lado, el secuestro de fiscales y el fraude perpetrado el 25 de marzo de 1930 en la Legislatura provincial. Por otro, el tiroteo desatado durante un mitin demócrata en Santa Rosa el 20 de abril del mismo año. Consideramos que el del fraude operó en dos sentidos. Por un lado, como un catalizador de los conflictos internos por los que atravesaba la UCR. Por otro, como un elemento al que apeló la oposición para equiparar al radicalismo provincial con el nacional y concatenar el episodio con otros hechos de fraude y violencia que tuvieron lugar por entonces.A su vez, tras el desenlace sangriento del acto demócrata en Río Primero, el partido que en 1928 se había reorganizado para enfrentar en los futuros comicios al radicalismo, empezó a pregonar como estrategia la «acción directa», ante un gobierno que atropellaba a la oposición y al que calificaban como «criminal». Ambos episodios potenciaron el malestar de la opinión pública en general y horadaron la legitimidad del gobierno de Ceballos, el cual fue cuestionado por sectores de su propio partido.
LAZZERETTI, Alfredo Remo; SUÁREZ, Fernando Manuel (Coords.) (2015), Socialismo y Democracia
Authors: Martina Karina
Published: February 2021

LAZZERETTI, Alfredo Remo; SUÁREZ, Fernando Manuel (Coords.) (2015), Socialismo y Democracia. Mar del Plata: EUDEM. 633 p.
Editorial
Authors: Tcach César
Published: February 2021

El 20 de mayo de 2016 murió Francisco Delich, fundador del Centro de Estudios Avanzados y de la Biblioteca marxista José María Aricó, entre sus múltiples y apasionadas iniciativas académicas. Este número de la revista Estudios rinde homenaje a su memoria con una temática cara a su mirada de mundo: la política internacional.
Política exterior autonómica y el boicot argentino al embargo de Estados Unidos a Cuba
Authors: Piñero María Teresa
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo aborda el campo de las ideas y hechos políticos que en la década del 70 del siglo XX en Argentina, delinearon el momento que Juan Carlos Puig llamaría de “autonomía heterodoxa”, una posición estratégica de política de relaciones exteriores. En este periodo, se producen distintas acciones que oscilaban entre el enfrentamiento abierto con Estados Unidos, en el marco de las posiciones en los organismos internacionales, la continuidad de los acuerdos comerciales con este país, el acercamiento a los países del Este y a los del Tercer mundo. En ese contexto se produce lo que se designaría como el boicot argentino al embargo cubano, el que analizado como un caso paradigmático de autonomía heterodoxa conllevó una estrategia comercial, que beneficiando a empresarios locales, nacionales y transnacionales permitió su concreción.
Malvinas. Política exterior argentina (1989-2015)
Authors: Martínez del Pezzo Alberto
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar sobre la política exterior argentina con respecto a las Islas Malvinas, durante el periodo que abarca desde la presidencia de Carlos Menem hasta los mandatos de Néstor Kirchner y Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. La historia de las relaciones internacionales argentinas puede entenderse a modo de péndulo, en un extremo encontramos el fuerte acercamiento a determinados países hegemónicos mientras que, por el otro, observamos una aproximación hacia los países de América Latina. En el análisis del período mencionado plantearemos los siguientes interrogantes: ¿Cómo se caracteriza cada lado del péndulo y cuáles fueron los motivos para dicho posicionamiento en el período indicado? ¿Cuáles fueron las estrategias que se plantearon en base a un posicionamiento u otro con respecto a la cuestión Malvinas? Y finalmente indagaremos acerca de la dinámica de dichas estrategias en relación con los costos y beneficios para la Argentina. La hipótesis que aquí se presenta es que la estrategia de reclamos y confrontación por parte de la Argentina sobre el conflicto de soberanía en los años 2003 al 2015 logró un mejor posicionamiento a nivel mundial en sus apoyos que aquella diseñada en la década de 1990 con un planteo de negociación e intervención de Estados Unidos.
ESCUDERO, Eduardo, (2016), Cultura histórica y usos del pasado. Memoria, identidades y política en una experiencia local. (Río Cuarto; 1947-1986). Rosario: Prohistoria. 342 pp.
Authors: Iribarne María Clara
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro Cultura histórica y usos del pasado
SOUROUJON, Gastón, (2014), El peronismo vuelve a enamorar. La articulación de un imaginario político durante el gobierno de Menem. Rosario: Homo Sapiens. 273 pp.
Authors: Funes Andrés
Published: February 2021

Reseña