bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency Analysis of Financial And Non-Financial Performance At Nu Care-LAZISNU East Java
Authors: Dinda Damara Ramadhan Rany , Agustin Rahayu Hastanti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe how the level of financial and non-financial performance is implemented by the NU Care-LAZISNU Regional Management of East Java Province based on efficiency ratios.In this study using a descriptive qualitative method approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained directly from NU Care-LAZISNU East Java through interviews, documentation and observation techniques which were then processed and analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the level of efficiencythe financial performance of NU Care-LAZISNU East Java for the period 2017-2021 in the efficiency ratio for non-program activities experienced fluctuations and the efficiency ratio for program activities experienced efficiency consistency. While the efficiency level of non-financial performance of NU Care-LAZISNU East Java is based on the efficiency ratio of internal business processes in accordance with the existing priority scale, namely always paying attention to external and internal environmental conditions to minimize risk, while the efficiency ratio of resource providers in retention and acquisition of resource providers power (Muzakki) is stated to be inefficient, due to the bad turnover of muzakki from 2017-2021.

Keywords: Efficiency, Financial Performance, Non-financial Performance, NU Care-LAZISNU East Java.
AN ANALYSIS OF MORPHEME IN BLACK PANTHER MOVIES: MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Arsyad , Mantiri Ruben Leopoldo , Handayani Nurma Dhona
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the types of morphemes and the category of the bound morphemes used in Black Panther Movie, the researcher chose to analyze the black panther morpheme because it is interesting, the language in the film is not only English, and the words used are simple. Has a complex and compelling storyline. The film then shone at the Oscars because many people enjoyed it and wanted to see it. And, when considering the issues and perspectives presented, Black Panther was so successful that it was accepted by the world and received numerous awards. The researchers used observation technique to collect the data by watching the movie, taking notes, and classifying the data into each category. The data then were analyzed qualitatively through three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and verification, after gathering all the data from the Black Panther film, the researchers will choose and simplify the information that will be used in the analysis. The data were be organized and classified into the derivational and inflectional morphemes after the reduction procedure is complete in order to be presented. After completing the processes, the researcher confirmed the data in accordance with the study's objectives and draw conclusions from the already-analyzed data. Categorizing the data into certain types of morphemes is based on Booij, who classified type of morpheme into free morphemes and bound morphemes. Further data classification whether the data is included in free morpheme or bound morpheme is based on Booji, Salzmann, and Yule. This study found 341 free morphemes and 76 bound morphemes in Black Panther Movie, which the number of inflectional morphemes (56 data) are more than derivational morphemes (20 data). Most of the data found in this study are free morphemes, because in the black panther film they talk more about the problems of people who are doing war.
DICTION USED IN SPOKEN LANGUAGE ON DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH
Authors: Rozaq Annafi Akbar
Published: July 2023

Diction or choice of words can produce a certain effect either orally or in writing and also Well-chosen words enhance a speaker's ability to pass a message clearly and easily. Poor word choice can cause message misinterpretation by the listeners. In this study, the researcher focused on analyzing the diction used in Donald Trump's speech. It is intended to be used as a reference or additional knowledge and can understand diction in spoken language. To support the research, the theory used diction. A speaker uses diction to communicate concepts that the audience can understand. Diction refers to a speaker's ability to explain simple and complex thoughts using precise and economical words that are appropriate for the intended audience. Researcher uses descriptive qualitative research is a type of scientific study that seeks specific information about a population's values, opinions, behaviors, and social context. Before being analyzed, the researcher used triangulation. In Donald Trump's victory speech, there were many informal diction terms used in spoken language. Because the situation and context when Donald Trump spoke in his victory speech were not appropriate, the appropriate one should use formal diction. It was supported in the formal situation of the president's victory speech. The result of this research indicated by using informal diction, Donald Trump with his speech caused a lot of controversies, provoked outrage, and many people did not like it.
INDONESIAN-ENGLISH CODE-MIXING BY “KUY-ENTERTAINMENT” YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Monica Heraldine Monica , Panjaitan Bella Natasia , Febiola Joana , Handayani Nurma Dhona
Published: July 2023

Code-mixing is the use of two or more languages by inserting one language element into another language element in one sentence. This research used descriptive qualitative research to aimed the types and reasons for code-mixing that were realized in the “Kuy-Entertainment” YouTube video. The method of collecting data from this qualitative research is observational. And the technique of analyzing data is descriptive. This research used theory from Muysken (2000) to analyzed about the types of code-mixing, and for the reason used theory from (Hoffman, 1991). The researchers found 15 data of types and reasons of code-mixing. Those were 3 types in the utterances, 12 data of insertion, 2 data of alternation, and 1 data of congruent lexicalization. And for the reason, the researchers found 4 reasons of code-mixing, those were 9 data of talking about a particular topic, 2 data of quoting somebody else, 3 data of being emphatic about something, and 1 data of intention of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor.
A SHIFTING STANDARDS PERSPECTIVE OF MASCULINITY IN AVOSKIN YOURSKINBAE SHIELD OF SUN ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Prasetyo Alifah Adjani , Prastiwi Almeida , Kusumastuti Ayutia , Putra Muhammad Fadhilah , Nurhadi Muizzu
Published: July 2023

Advertisements nowadays have become increasingly gender-neutral in recent years rather than targeting a single gender. The Calvin Klein perfume in 1994 was the first time the product was targeted at both a guy and a lady in the tagline. As well as cosmetics and skin products that are transitioning toward more gender-neutral items in unisex packages, there is also starting to be a shift in transgender people to their market and public advertising. It helps to improve cosmetics manufacturing and encourages certain people to express themselves regardless of gender. It also influences how masculinity and femininity change from the stereotype. In this case, we will use the Avoskin YourSkinBae Shield of Sun advertisement that shows the shifting of masculinity using John Fiske’s semiotic analysis of television code, which has three levels: reality, representation, and ideology. The result shows how the Avoskin YourSkinBae Shield of Sun advertisement wants to represent the new forms of masculinity that appear in the realm of popular representation.
AN ANALYSIS ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN THE MONSTER HOUSE MOVIE
Authors: Heriyanto Abraham Ignatius , Garnida Susie Chrismalia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the types of illocutionary act in the Monster House movie. This study uses the speech act theory that focus on the illocutionary act by Searle theory (1979) – assertive, directive, declarative, expressive, and commissive. This study uses qualitative research by watching the movie, reading the script as a support of the movie, classifying the data, and analyzing the data to find the types and the meaning of illocutionary act, and the types of illocutionary act most frequently used in the Monster House movie that focuses to the linguistic theories derived from related literature sources. The writer finds 133 utterances of illocutionary acts used by characters of the Monster House movie. They consist of 37 assertive utterances, 59 directive utterances, 3 declarative utterances, 32 expressive utterances, and 2 commissive utterances. The dominant type is directive that DJ commands his friends in many scenes where he seems to manage the situations when they are inspecting the haunted called Monster House that he accidentally is a leader among his friends
AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHOR USED IN ADELE’S SONG
Authors: Nehe Imeldayanti , Ayu Saragih Dwina Putri , Rizqi Nurhana Tri , Johan Mhd.
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyzed the types of metaphors and to analyzed the emotion of metaphor used in Adele's song. This research used the theory of Lakoff & Johnson (2003) and the theory of Kövecses (2010). In conducting this research, the researchers used 12 titles of Adele’s songs randomly as data source. This research used qualitative research method and in data analysis the researchers were identified, classified and interpreted. The result of this research was found 33 metaphors which divided into three types, there are 15 structural metaphor, 8 orientation metaphor and 9 ontology metaphor which separated into 3 types there were 3 entity, 3 container and 3 personifications. Moreover, the researchers found eight types of metaphor emotion in Adele’s songs, there were 7 emotion of anger, 1 emotion of happiness, 17 emotion of sadness, 6 emotion of love, 1 emotion of pride, Base on the analysis, the most frequently metaphors in the Adele’s songs are structural metaphor and the emotion of metaphor mostly used the metaphor of sadness.
CHARACTERS’ ANXIETY AND DEFENSE MECHANISMS OF THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN NOVEL: PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Mareta Dinar Rosiana , Alvina Anastasia Chika , Agustin Riefda Rainy , Putra Emil Eka
Published: July 2023

The goal of this research is to explore the anxiety and defence mechanisms of each female character in The Girl on The Train. The discussion is conducted through a psychological approach by applying Sigmund Freud’s (1926) and Anna Freud's (1993) theories of anxiety and defence mechanisms. The research is descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected by applying highlighting and note-taking techniques. The collected data are sentences which portray the anxiety and defense mechanisms performed by the female character in the story. The results of the analysis shows that (1) Rachel's character shows three forms of anxiety, which are neurotic, moral, and realistic; and three types of defence mechanisms, namely repression, denial, and displacement; (2) Megan’s character shows three forms of anxiety, which are neurotic, moral, and realistic; and shows two types of defence mechanisms, which are denial and displacement; and (3) Anna’s character shows one forms of anxiety, which is realistic; and shows two types of defence mechanisms, which are projection and rationalization.
IDENTITY AND MOTIF OF COSPLAYERS SURABAYA IN ‘MATSURI NO KAMI’ EVENT
Authors: Ardilla Amoynindi Dewanti , Apriliana Nabila Hani , Harijanto Felicia Meila , Nurhadi Muizzu
Published: July 2023

The cosplay phenomenon has become increasingly widespread and growing with technological advances and people's thinking that is getting smarter in expressing themselves. Cosplay usually describes dressing and acting as characters from manga, anime, tokusatsu, video games, sci-fi and musical groups. Cosplay activities are unique by doing role-plays or character roles. In Indonesia itself, cosplay can be found at various cosplayer's events with the aim of appreciating their talents and hobbies. One of them is at the Royal Plaza, Surabaya in the context of the "Matsuri no Kami" event. This study uses a qualitative method by applying ethnography in which this research involves a description of humans and the nature of phenomena. As in the cosplay cast and the motifs of the cosplayers. This ethnographic research involves observation, interviews and data collection from sources. The results of the study show an explanation of the identity, motives, challenges to the benefits of cosplay for cosplayers.
AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE STYLES USED IN ‟TO ALL THE BOYS I‟VE LOVED BEFORE” MOVIE
Authors: Normalita Intan Sakinah , Silalahi Pininta Veronika
Published: July 2023

This thesis is entitled An Analysis of Language Style Used in ‟Too All The Boys I’ve Loved Before‟ Movie. The objective of study is to describe language style using movie data through an informal style which can be categorized into slang style and colloquial style, to find out the most frequently used language style in the movie. The research design is a qualitative descriptive based on Mandell and Kirszner's theory about the types informal in the form of slang, and colloquial styles and data source are the types of data taken from the dialogue. Language is one part of human life when interacting and taking our everyday activities with other people. The language style is the variety of language used to communicate between individuals, situation and context affect the use of language style when communicating. The researcher focus on slang style and colloquial style that i found in a movie script. The author is Jenny Han, and the published is Susan Johnson. This data was published on Netflix in August 2018 in season 1 and season 2 in 2020. Then, season 3 was released in 2021. This study found that there are 22 slang style and 39 colloquial style and the characters used in the movie different language styles in different situations.
Self-Realization In Paulo Coelho’s Veronica Decides To Die
Authors: Hibur Agnes Milleniawati , Agung Prasaja Yoseph Bavo
Published: July 2023

This thesis discusses the self-realization experienced by the characters in Paulo Coelho’s Veronica Decides to Die. Self-realization is a process of forming the complete personality of an individual, in the sense that an individual will undergo a realization about his life towards an awareness that will shape his personality. The problem that he raises in this research is about the forms of individual personality that will be related to the process of realization, the factors that can affect the process of realization, as well as the implications that are obtained as a result of the achievement of individual self-realization. The objectives of the research are to identify and analyze forms, factors, and implications of self-realization. In the process of analyzing this problem, the researcher uses three theories, The first theory is Analytical psychology by Carl Jung to analyze individual personality forms, Self-Actualization by Carl Rogers to analyze the factors that influence self-realization, and Hierarchy of needs by Maslow. to analyze the implications of the self- realization process of each individual. The research method used is the researcher used a psychological approach. The results of the analysis show that four characters experience self-realization in the novel, namely, Veronica, Zedka, Eduard, and Mary. They each have their reasons and get their realization targets. They were met in Villete, a mental hospital where they could carry out the realization process.
ACADEMICIAN M. V. ZUBETS (1938–2014) – A WELL-KNOWN SCIENTIST IN THE FIELD OF BREEDING, SELECTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY REPRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMAL (to the 85th anniversary of the birthday)
Authors: Gladiy M. V. , Zhukorsky О. М. , Kovtun S. I. , Borodai I. S. , Melnyk Y. F.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight the major life milestones and creative path of the recognized scientist in the field of animal husbandry, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS M. V. Zubets. Research methods are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification), special historical (problematic-chronological, comparative-historical), biographical and source studies. The contribution of the scientist to the development of theoretical and methodological principles of breeding, selection, and biotechnology of reproduction of farm animals is substantiated. The important role of M. V. Zubets in the organization of domestic agricultural research work, in particular, in the formation of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics of the NAAS was proven. The scientific heritage of the scientist is systematized, the priority of his research on the formation of a systematic concept of the breed, linear breeding, development of genetic, biotechnological, and technological bases of selection in animal husbandry, the actualization of the problem of conservation and rational use of biodiversity, etc. is substantiated. The contribution of M. V. Zubets to the formation of the modern theory and methodology of breeding in dairy and beef cattle breeding, the breeding of specialized breeds, and types of cattle is revealed. It is shown that among his scientist's methodological developments, the most significant is the method of creating the Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breed, which is the basis for the development of eight specialized domestic breeds of dairy and beef production directions. The program the scientific school activities and the achievements founded by M. V. Zubets were summarized.
Effectiveness and Clinical Patterns of Iron Supplementation as a Method of Bloodless Treatment in Patients Experiencing Bleeding after Obstetrical Surgery
Authors: Choi Jeong In , Lim Hee-Sook , Lee Hae-Hyeog , Sang Jae Hong , Chung Soo-Ho , Choi Chang Woo , Kim Tae-Hee
Published: July 2023

Background: Some patients refuse blood transfusions despite the risk of hematological complications, such as anemia and iron deficiency, associated with obstetrics treatments and surgery. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness and safety of iron supplementation, a major method of bloodless treatment, and retrospectively examine the clinical characteristics and patterns of individuals who underwent bloodless treatment after obstetrical surgery. Methods: We collected medical records of patients who consented to and underwent bloodless treatment between September 2001 and October 2016, and retrospectively analyzed these data. Results: In the vaginal delivery group, 57.1% were nullipara and 42.9% were multipara. Among all patients, 34.9% were not prescribed iron supplements before and after parturition, with 50% and 20.5% of the patients in the vaginal delivery and cesarean groups delivering without being prescribed iron supplements. Of the patients in the cesarean section group, 73.5% were administered iron supplements after parturition compared with only 40.5% in the vaginal delivery group. The mean time from surgery to discharge was 4 days and was significantly longer in the cesarean section group (6 days) than in the vaginal delivery group (2 days). Sixteen patients underwent a hemoglobin test during an outpatient visit at a mean of 48 days after surgery. The cesarean section group exhibited lower hemoglobin levels than the vaginal group on postoperative day (POD) 1. In an examination of changes in hemoglobin levels on POD 1 and before operation, the cesarean section group exhibited reduced hemoglobin levels compared to the vaginal delivery group. Conclusions: Obstetrical procedures, including vaginal delivery and cesarean section, were successfully performed via bloodless treatment in patients for whom substantial blood loss was expected. Thus, bloodless treatment using iron supplements may be a scientific, evidence-based option for patients who refuse blood transfusions.
How Does Intellectual Capital Affect Micro, Small, and Medium Business Resilience During the Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Pramono Irena Paramita , Nurhayati Nunung , Jafri Roziyana binti , Sugiarta Laila
Published: July 2023

Many previous studies examined the relationship between Intellectual Capital (IC) and a firm’s performance, whereas most of the time, IC has been shown to affect a firm’s performance positively. However, two years during the COVID-19 pandemic differs from the ordinary years. There was a massive change in people's economic activities. Restrictions on people's movement and mobility are needed to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Apart from causing crises in the health sector, this pandemic also causes concerns in the social and economic sectors, including MSMEs. Therefore, this research was conducted to understand the effect of IC, including Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC), and Relational Capital (RC), on MSME resilience during the pandemic period. This information is essential to formulate the best support for MSMEs in the IC context. This research is quantitative research using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 174 MSMEs in Bandung using the random sampling technique. The type of data used is cross-section data. This study found that HC and RC positively affect MSME resiliency during the pandemic, meanwhile, SC does not. This study suggests that the most appropriate form of support for MSMEs in times of crisis is to provide education and knowledge sharing which can expand the skills and knowledge of MSME businesspeople. And in addition, it is also important to support MSMEs in developing their relationships with various parties to maintain their business during the pandemic.
Assessment of Opportunity-Based Entrepreneurial Skills'Acquisition of Students in Tertiary Institutions During ASUU strike
Authors: Oguezue Nnaemeka , Nwune Emmanuel Chibuike , Chukwuedo Samson Onyeluka
Published: July 2023

The study investigated the opportunity-based entrepreneurial skills acquisition of undergraduate students in public universities during industrial actions by ASUU in Nigeria. Three research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. A descriptive survey research design and a sample of 744 undergraduate students using a purposive sampling technique, were used for the study. The instrument used for the study was a questionnaire, which was subjected to validation and reliability test. Data were collected online using Google Forms. Mean, standard deviation, percentage, and Chi-Square statistical tools were used to analyze the collected data. The results revealed that faculty of education undergraduate students in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State are not idle but are meaningfully engaged in the learning of diverse entrepreneurial skills during ASUU strikes. The study also revealed significant gender stereotyping among the students in favour of female students in the acquisition of entrepreneurial skills. It was recommended amongst others that male students should be reoriented to begin embracing Culinary/Art skills. On the other hand, female students should be encouraged to also embrace technical skills.
Prediksi Parameter Kelembapan Udara Berdasarkan Data Penyinaran Matahari Menggunakan Metode Aproksimasi Kuadrat Terkecil
Authors: Purnama Prasanti Mia , Fadila Nadia , Baharsyah Najmi Fajrin , Farahnas Ulya , Hasanah Mauilal
Published: July 2023

Humidity is the measure, generally expressed as a percentage, of water vapor that presents in the air. Each place has different percentage of humidity. It happens since humidity is affected by solar radiation intensity. In this study, the percentage of relative humidity is being predicted by applying least square method and Gauss elimination. The data used in this research is the data of relative humiditity and solar radiation intensity during 2018 until 2022 which have been collected by Trunojoyo Stationary of Meteorology. The result shows that the approximation function generated by linear square method is powerful enough in order to predict the relative humidty, based on the relatively small error accumulated.
Russian experience in fecal microbiota transplantation
Authors: Vlasov V. V. , Morozov V. V.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to give an analytical assessment of transplantation of fecal material in Russia. There was conducted a systematic review of Fecal Microbiota Transportation (FMT) publications over the past 10 years, studied the FMT experience of Russian research centers, and made a legal assessment of the efficacy and safety of this method of treatment. A conclusion was made about favorable conditions for the development of unique methods for correcting the intestinal microbiota by transplanting fecal material in clinical medicine and creating banks of donor material.
Superelastic titanium nickelide stents with memory form prevent the development of cicatricial lesions of the extrahepatic bile ducts in the location of pancreatoand biliodigestive anastomoses
Authors: Shtofin G. S. , Dambaev G. Ts. , Nikitin R. A. , Chekanov M. N. , Chekanov A. M. , Shumkov O. A. , Shtofin S. G.
Published: July 2023

Surgical interventions for benign lesions of the extrahepatic bile ducts in 15-25% of cases end with the creation of bypass biliodigestive anastomoses. After pancreaticoduodenal resection, every 6 patients have failure of biliodigestive anastomoses and the formation of an external biliary fistula. During the same operation, failure of the pancreatodigestive anastomosis develops in about 15-40%, leading to high mortality. The use of traditional technologies in the surgical treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts is accompanied by the development of early complications and leads to relapses. In connection with this, interest arose in the use, for the treatment and prevention of these complications accompanying operations on the bile ducts and pancreas, of a new generation of implant materials with shape memory. From 1990 to 2021, we performed 183 stenting operations for pancreato- and biliodigestive anastomoses with titanium nickelide stents. In the comparison group of 56 patients with cicatricial lesions of the extrahepatic biliary tract, who used STPD and precision suture, good results were achieved in 58.5%, satisfactory in 22%, unsatisfactory in 19.5%. In the second comparison group of patients with this pathology, who underwent X-ray endobiliary stenitization with nitinol stents with a round thread section, good results were obtained in 41.8% of patients, satisfactory - in 58.2%. The average duration of stent functioning in this group of patients was 38.2±2.3 months. The results of treatment and prevention of the development of cicatricial lesions of the extrahepatic bile ducts of pancreato- and biliodigestive anastomoses using superelastic stents made of titanium nickelide with shape memory indicate the effectiveness and prospects of this direction both in open and laparoscopic operations.
Briefing note: A dynamic model of disposable income impacts on mental health
Authors: Lomax Nik , Clay Robert , Archer Luke , Rice Hugh Patrick , Heppenstall Alison
Published: July 2023

This note provides an overview of the provisional results from a dynamic microsimulation model called MINOS which assesses the impact on an individual's mental health (measured as SF-12 Mental Component Score) that result because of changes to household disposable income. There are five pathways that link household disposable income to mental heath (housing quality, neighbourhood safety, nutritional quality, tobacco use, and loneliness). We estimate change in SF-12 under three different scenarios: an uplift to the living wage for low earning employees; an uplift to child benefit, applied universally as £25 per child translated to household disposable income; and the impact that the new energy price `cap' will have on household disposable income. As well as the change in SF-12 MCS at the whole population level, we present the change in the sub-populations impacted by each policy experiment and assess the spatial distribution of each policy in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. We find that raising disposable income through the living wage and child benefit uplift scenarios have a modest positive impact on overall mental health and a larger impact in the intervention groups. The impact of increased energy prices has the effect of reducing household disposable income, and so has a negative impact on overall mental health. This note represents work in progress: further detailed methodology, reproducible code and latest results can be accessed via the project github page at https://github.com/Leeds-MRG/Minos.
A Drawn Programming Language Based on Calculus of Constructions and Algebraic Effects
Authors: Cyber Locria
Published: July 2023

I present algograph, a graphical notation to denote algorithms. It is designed to be drawn by hand quickly and to aid type checking with clear visuals. Its inspiration and its syntax are explained below.
An Evolutionary Theory of Values
Authors: Griffiths Neil , Thomas Kevin , Dyer Bryce
Published: July 2023

Brains, individuals, humanity, and the universe in which they emerged are complex adaptive systems. Driven by common motivations related to the second law of thermodynamics, their dynamism is regulated by localised cooperation and competition between components. Cooperation is associated with energy conservation and stability, competition with energy loss and disorder. All systems can be evaluated in terms of their propensity to change and the interplay of cooperation and competition between components. The Schwartz system of values, which provides a parsimonious description of the human motivational system, has axes that describe just these characteristics. We argue that its structure evolved to represent a pre-existing universal equivalent. The motives of stable, energy-conserving pre-biotic systems can be attributed to the equivalent of its conservation/cooperation quadrant. With the evolution of organisms, subordinate competitive motives were integrated to facilitate dynamism. Pro-change motives subsequently emerged in intelligent organisms, to be supplemented by widely framed and consciously cooperative motives in humanity. We present experimental and other evidence showing that human decision-making exhibits linear, hierarchical patterns of values-based influence consistent with this evolutionary sequence. The implications of this on established psychological theory, and the potential insights it offers in relation to personal, organizational, and societal development are discussed.
Computational Analyses of Heat Flux of Wall Y+ in Supercritical Fluid Using STAR – CCM+ CFD Code.
Authors: Enaroseha Omamoke O. E. , Ogo Blessing Odia
Published: July 2023

Theoretical modeling techniques on resolving turbulent heat flows in a non-dimensionalcircular tube mounted obstacle using the wall Y+ as guidance in selecting the appropriate grid configuration and corresponding turbulence models are investigated using CFD Code. The results obtained shows that the heat fluxes of 20, 23, 30 and 40 kW/m2, increases as the Y+wall profile moves away from the near – wall region, this is due to the effect of viscosity, buoyance, acceleration and the friction of the turbulence modification.The results also indicates that the low Y+wall treatment is suitable only for low Reynolds turbulence models in which it is assumed that the viscous sub-layer is properly resolved. The simulated results obtained in this research are in good agreements with the experimental results in the literature, even though they over predicted the observed heat transfer deterioration both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Women's Representations on Videos on Social Media Tiktok
Authors: sumitro  , Mukti  , c Syamsu A. Kamaruddin
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia, the appearance of women in TikTok videos is not far from a gender-biasedsocial construction that represents a lifestyle in social life. This study aims to reveal therepresentation of the meaning of the female icon on video shows on TikTok social media,besides that it will also analyze and reconstruct the female icon on video shows onTikTok social media. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using RolandBarthes semiotic analysis. This method was used because the researcher wanted to knowand analyze in depth about the phenomenon of the meaning of the Women's Icon onvideo shows on TikTok social media, using documentation techniques, data literacy andinterviews with several semiotic experts. The results of the study show that video showson TikTok social media tend to represent women with gender-biased themes and ways.Women's bodies are exploited for commercial purposes in the social media industry. Thepresence of women in TikTok video shows is a communication strategy as a point ofview.
Anchored to the Past: How Fear of Singlehood Impacts Connections with ex‐partners
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: July 2023

In contemporary society, an intriguing trend has emerged: individuals who harbor an intense fear of being single often find it challenging to sever emotional ties with their former partners. Regardless of the reasons for their breakup, many, upon ending the relationship, grapple with heightened anxieties about being single. As this fear intensifies, they are more inclined to reminisce about the good times with their ex-partners and may even contemplate rekindling the relationship. This indicates that a profound fear of singlehood not only impacts people’s emotional state but also shapes the dynamics of their interactions with past partners.
The Usage of Mindsponge Theory for Explaining the Difference in Sexual and Reproductive Health between Only-child and with-Siblings College Students based on Sex and Region in Mainland China
Authors: SARI NI PUTU WULAN PURNAMA
Published: July 2023

Advancements in technology and communication provide abundant resources for students to mature more rapidly physically and psychosocially, resulting in earlier sexual maturity [1,2]. Globalization increases the influence of Western populations in China, where sexual experiences in unmarried students are high [3], creating more liberal attitudes toward sex in Chinese students [4]. Subsequently, it also leads to higher rates of unplanned pregnancies, abortions, and sexually transmitted infections [5]. By studying 49,569 college students across 31 provinces in mainland China, Zhao et al. [6] tried to explain the difference in sex and reproductive health (SRH) between only-child and with-siblings college students based on sex and region. Findings are important for developing a comprehensive sexual education program targetting college students, both online and offline, especially for rural-sided female with-siblings college students who were shown to have poorer SRH. Mindsponge theory is an information processing theory of the human mind. The theory helps demonstrate the way we think, believe, behave, and establish social constructs [7]. Vuong et al. [8] proposed that the human mind may be reshaped after exposure to different cultures, leading to substantial cultural changes. Zhao et al. [6] applied the mindsponge-based view to explain how cultural exposures in a certain location, rural or urban area, affect different sexual thinking of female and male, only-child and with-siblings college students, and its effects on their SRH. Urban-sided male-only-child college students tend to have better SRH, possibly due to the higher exposure to Western populations in China and globalization waves.
The Fading of the Sacred Value of Early Marriage in the Donggo Society
Authors: sumitro  , c Syamsu A. Kamaruddin , Mario
Published: July 2023

Everyone certainly wants to find a mate, because God has designed His followers in pairsso that they can live together or side by side, and love and maintain life goals that areoriented towards the hereafter. In Indonesia, early marriage is not a recent trend, even moreso in the Donggo community. This study aims to examine the causes of the waning of thesacred value of early marriage in Donggo District. Informants in this study consisted ofcommunity leaders, traditional leaders, youth leaders and perpetrators of early marriage.The design of this research is a case study research type with a qualitative descriptiveapproach. Purposive sampling was used in this study to identify locations and informants.Data collection techniques in this study were observation, in-depth interviews, anddocumentation. The collection techniques used include data reduction, data display anddata verification/conclusion. The findings in this study reveal that the factors that cause thewaning of the sacred value of early marriage are first; mass media, second; Education, andthird; modernization
The Significance of Loyalty and Trustworthiness in Sustaining Harmonious Relationships
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: July 2023

Maintaining harmonious relationships with friends and family is key to sustaining long-term intimate connections since such connections can reinforce loyalty and trustworthiness among parties, promoting the sustainability of the intimate relationship [1].
Verbal short-term memory in developmental dyslexia: the role of the temporoparietal area
Authors: Lukic Sladjana , Qi Ting , Watson Christa , Mandelli Maria Luisa , Bogley Rian , Shabash Marni , Caverzasi Eduardo , Borghesani Valentina , Dronkers Nina , Luisa Gorno Tempini Maria
Published: July 2023

Developmental dyslexia (DD) is characterized by difficulties in reading due to a core impairment in phonological awareness. The clinical manifestation also includes a more general auditory verbal short-term memory (vSTM) dysfunction. However, little is known about the behavioral and brain basis of vSTM deficits in children with dyslexia, failing to understand factors that may account for co-occurrence of deficits or substantial heterogeneity within DD. The study identified deficiencies in vSTM within a large cohort of children with DD and examined their neuroanatomical alterations. 81 children with DD and 17 typically developing (TD) children completed an experimental repetition task, which evaluated two components of phrases, namely length (6 and 9 syllable phrases) and meaning (more or less meaningful phrases). In addition, a battery of reading, phonological, and verbal memory tasks was administered to DD children, which were used for preliminary examination of different subtypes of dyslexia. Structural brain T1-weighted MR images were analyzed to investigate the neural correlates of vSTM deficit in children with DD. Behavioral results showed that children with DD had impaired phrase repetition compared to TD, especially when repeating long and non-meaningful phrases. Crucially, lower repetition performance on long or non-meaningful phrases was associated with greater cortical thickness in the left temporoparietal area in children with DD. Finally, two distinct DD subtypes with disproportional deficits in phonology and vSTM were identified, demonstrating different repetition patterns. Those with primary vSTM deficits showed lower repetition performance and decreased cortical thickness in the left precentral gyrus compared to those with primary phonological processing deficits. This study covers topics central to understanding neurocognitive diversity in dyslexia and may suggest that verbal memory ability may be an important area for future intervention.
Childhood use of coin pusher and crane grab machines, and adult gambling: Robustness to subjective confidence in a young adult USA sample
Authors: Bastiani Olly , Russell Alex M T , Newall Philip Warren Stirling
Published: July 2023

Gambling as a youth is a risk factor for experiencing gambling-related harm as an adult. Most youth gambling research focuses on illegal engagement with age-restricted products, but youth can also gamble legally, by for example betting with friends, or via coin pusher and crane grab machines. Research has associated recollected rates of usage of these machines as a child with adult gambling participation and problems, but only in the UK and Australia, and has not tested for robustness to subjective confidence. The present study conceptually replicated these prior studies by investigating the association between recollected childhood use of coin push and crane grab machines, and adult gambling behavior, in a young adult USA sample. Participants rated their subjective confidence to test if individual differences in recollection biases provided a better account for any observed associations. Results found high recollected engagement rates for both coin pusher (87.2%) and crane grab machines (97.0%), and 5 of the 6 tested associations between youth machine usage and adult gambling engagement and problems were significant and in the hypothesized direction. Rates of subjective confidence were on average high (83.3 and 89.2 on a 0 to 100 scale), and generally did not interact with participants’ recollected rates of machine use. These findings extend prior research on potential public health concerns around children’s legal engagement with coin pusher and crane grab machines to a new country, the USA.
Relationship between parental psychological control, emotional resilience and bullying behavior of junior middle school students: A cross-lagged analysis
Authors: Jin Wenqi , Li Beilei
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjective: to examine the trend in parental psychological control, bullying behavior, and emotional flexibility among middle school students; investigate the relationships among these variables, and the presence of cross-lagged effects. Methods: cluster sampling was employed among all students in three public schools in Beijing. This one-year longitudinal study utilized the Verbal and Physical Bullying Scale, Delaware School Climate Survey-Student Cyberbullying, Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire, and Adolescent Emotional Resilience Questionnaire. In Wave 1, 550 valid questionnaires were collected, and in Wave 2, 545 valid questionnaires were obtained. Results: (1) significant associations were found between bullying behavior, parental psychological control, and emotional flexibility across both measurement waves. (2) After controlling for gender, age, and socioeconomic status, reciprocal predictive effects were observed between bullying behavior and parental psychological control. Furthermore, emotional resilience was found to significantly and negatively predict bullying behavior one year later. Conclusion: Emotional resilience may serve as a protective factor against adolescent bullying behaviors resulting from parental psychological control and may exhibit relative stability over time. Therefore, parents should focus on fostering emotional resilience in adolescents and adopt positive behavioral control strategies rather than psychological control to prevent adolescent bullying behavior.KeywordsBullying behavior; Parental psychological control; Emotional resilience; Middle school students
Climate Migration Amplifies Demographic Change and Population Aging
Authors: Hauer Mathew
Published: July 2023

The warnings of potential climate migration first appeared in the scientific literature in the late 1970s when increased recognition that disintegrating ice sheets could drive people to migrate from coastal cities. Since that time, scientists have modelled potential climate migration without integrating other population processes, potentially obscuring the demographic amplification of this migration. Climate migration could amplify demographic change – enhancing migration to destinations and suppressing migration to origins. Additionally, older populations are the least likely to migrate and climate migration could accelerate population aging in origin areas. Here, we investigate climate migration under sea-level rise (SLR), a single climatic hazard, and examine both the potential demographic amplification effect and population aging by combining matrix population models, flood hazard models, and a migration model built on 40 years of environmental migration in the US to project the US population distribution of US counties. We find that the demographic amplification of SLR for all feasible RCP-SSP scenarios in 2100 ranges between 8.6M - 28M [5.7M - 53M] – 5.3 to 18 times the number of migrants (0.4M - 10M). We also project a significant aging of coastal areas as youthful populations migrate but older populations remain, accelerating population aging in origin areas. As the percentage of the population lost due to climate migration increases, the median age also increases – up to 10+ years older in some highly impacted coastal counties. Additionally, our population projection approach can be easily adapted to investigate additional or multiple climate hazards.
Analgesia en pediatría; artículo de revisión.
Authors: Paredes Lascano Patricia Lorena , Villegas Ipiales Santiago Andrés , Aguayo Escobar Andrea Alejandra , Bravo Paredes Leonardo Alejandro
Published: July 2023

El dolor es el fiel compañero de la humanidad, creando una larga historia de sensaciones a través del tiempo y el momento en el que se desarrolla. Ha sido denominado como uno de los síntomas más frecuentes en todos los niveles de la salud, generando así interrogantes a los investigadores. Su atención desde el punto de vista asistencial se torna complejo, al exigir un alto índice de dominio por sus distintos factores, como tipologías físicas del paciente (peso, género, edad, cultura…), factores psicosociales como la expectación y el catastrofismo o componentes sociales que incluyen el contexto o la percepción individual del dolor.

El enfoque médico de este síntoma debe sujetarse al conocimiento de la fisiopatología y el empleo de medios que acarreen consigo una apreciación de su origen y evolución, para ajustar distintas estrategias analgésicas que conciernan. El manejo del dolor en los pacientes pediátricos sigue siendo un desafío para los médicos, por las diferencias implantadas en la farmacodinamia y farmacocinética entre neonatos, lactantes y niños.  Categorizándose así en materia Pediátrica los analgésicos como el grupo de fármacos mayormente usado y su indicación establece una serie de singularidades, que han sido constatadas en la literatura científica internacional, demostrando así ser un tema sensible.

Con la intención de establecer estándares de aplicación y medios de recomendación para la evaluación del manejo del dolor infantil, es indispensable llevar a cabo una revisión que determine la magnitud del problema a tratar y así se pueda identificar los factores que influyen en el manejo del dolor pediátrico y los problemas relacionados con el tratamiento.