bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A observação astronomica como atividade motivadora para o engajamento de estudantes na licenciatura em física
Authors: Souto Mara Paulino de , Souza Katiane Clementino de , Sousa Roney Roberto de Melo
Published: September 2024

A Astronomia é considerada a ciência mais antiga desenvolvida pelo homem, tendo origem há milhares de anos, através dos estudos dos corpos celestes e fenômenos que ocorrem por todo universo. Com a criação e desenvolvimento de instrumentos e tecnologias facilitadores da observação dos astros, foi possível ao homem, com o passar do tempo, compreender as interações do cosmo. Este artigo consiste no relato de experiência das atividades de observações astronômicas realizadas por alunos e professores do curso de Licenciatura em Física do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte, na cidade de Santa Cruz-RN. As atividades relatadas foram realizadas no escopo de projetos de ensino e têm como objetivo promover o engajamento dos discentes no curso, através do estudo de temas relacionados com Astronomia dentro das diversas áreas da Física. As observações são planejadas, executadas e, posteriormente, relatadas por meio de imagens e textos explicativos. Os resultados obtidos vão desde o aprendizado com o planejamento de atividade em espaços não formais, passando pela compreensão de conceitos da Óptica relacionados ao uso de telescópios, pelos registros dos astros observados, discussões sobre o contexto histórico da Astronomia e da Física, até a aplicação dos conceitos e leis da natureza discutidos durante as observações nas aulas das disciplinas teóricas e práticas do curso.
Drones, inteligência artificial, internet das coisas e agricultura sustentável: uma análise bibliométrica (2013 – 2023)
Authors: Santos Thales Gomes dos , Nunes João Guilherme Pereira , Piassi Juliana Zambom , Oliveira Ana Carolina Lopes Francisco de , Ribeiro Luis Felipe Oliveira , Barbosa Maria Eduarda da Silva , Fernandes Adriano Alves , Vitoria Edney Leandro da
Published: September 2024

Análise bibliométrica é um importante método de pesquisa que visa compilar produções   científicas quantitativamente de uma determinada área de conhecimento, em um período de tempo. Dentre as características relacionadas ao tema destacam-se número de artigos, instituições, autores, citações, palavras-chave, entre outros indicadores. Objetivou-se neste trabalho reunir informações entre os anos de 2013 a 2023 sobre a integração de drones, inteligência artificial e internet das coisas no controle sustentável de doenças nas culturas agrícolas. Foram identificados 687 documentos na base de dados Scopus, com aumento expressivo das publicações a partir de 2020. A China, Índia e EUA se destacam como os principais países pesquisadores na área. As instituições chinesas ocupam os primeiros lugares. Ao avaliar as 10 instituições ranqueadas, 8 são chinesas. Os autores com maior produção de artigos são chineses. Contudo, entre os artigos mais citados destacam-se autores da Arabia Saudita, Grécia e Espanha. A tecnologia de aplicação de defensivos agrícolas associada aos drones, vem transformando a realidade do meio agrícola com inclusão de inteligência artificial e internet das coisas, proporcionando uma agricultura mais precisa e digital, estreitando cada vez mais a relação entre tecnologia e produção sustentável. Os resultados das pesquisas alcançados na última década contribuem para a implementação de tecnologia em muitos processos e projetam avanços promissores. Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos, é premente e urgente a maior interação entre pessoas, ou seja, países, instituições e pesquisadores. Portanto, há uma necessidade de expandir o conhecimento e a pesquisa nesse campo para aproveitar todo o potencial dessa integração.
Application of ARIMA Model to Forecast Corn Prices in Mexico
Authors: Guzma´n-Anaya Leo
Published: September 2024

Corn is an essential grain in the Mexican culinary, cultural and social heritage. However, the volatility in corn prices brings uncertainty to agricultural farmers and has caused an increase in imports of the grain from other countries. The purpose of this study is to use time-series models regularly applied in finance to an agricultural commodity and forecast corn prices in Mexico. The study employs autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models to forecast prices in 2024 and 2025 using data on average rural prices of grain corn from the period 1980 to 2023 The results contribute to a theoretical discussion on employing statistical tools to reduce market uncertainty on agricultural commodities and provide empirical practical results on corn prices for decision making. The results are innovative in using the ARIMA statistical tool to analyze a specific commodity (corn) in a specific market (Mexico). The conclusions of the study suggest an upward trend in corn prices for 2024 and 2025, however, price stagnation and uncertainty is observed. Although government policies have introduced price guarantees for corn in Mexico, they only cover less than 3% of total production. Future studies should analyze price divergence by regions or states in Mexico.
How political values influence the functioning of theatre? : The example of Tartu in Estonia in a comparative European perspective
Authors: Toome Hedi-Liis
Published: September 2024

The paper introduces the results of an empirical research studing the functioning of theatre (the production, distribution and reception domain and their relationships) in the city of Tartu. All public theatrical events during one year were counted and categorized into types and genres. In addition, quantitative and qualitative audience and reception research was carried out. The methodology was developed by an international research group STEP (Project on European Theatre Systems) and comparative aspects of the study are also presented. Even though theatre systems have cultural roots and clearly are the outcomes of particular cultural, political and social history, it is also the priorities in theatre politics and the structure of the theatre system that have a direct influence on the functioning of theatre.
Assessing guideline adherence and child abuse evaluation in infants with fractures: a retrospective quality control study
Authors: Raess Liliane , Staubli Georg , Seiler Michelle
Published: September 2024

AIMS OF THE STUDY: To standardise the assessment of infants with fractures at University Children’s Hospital Zurich, a guideline was implemented in February 2021. The aim of this study was to assess adherence to this guideline and to assess changes in management before and after guideline implementation. The primary outcome was the overall adherence rate to the guideline. Additionally, we evaluated specific omissions of guideline steps by clinicians and investigated differences in adherence for infants younger vs older than six months, as well as variations between in- and outpatient care. Secondary outcomes focused on changes in the frequency of involvement of the child protection team, skeletal survey rates and child abuse detection, comparing these rates before and after guideline implementation.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective single-centre quality control study. We included infants younger than 12 months diagnosed with fractures at the emergency department between 1 February 2021 and 31 August 2022. We excluded children with prior bone disease diagnoses and those whose parents did not consent to their children’s data being used for research.
RESULTS: A total of 61 emergency department visits of infants with fractures were included in the study. The overall adherence rate to the guideline was 39%. Notably, in 68% of cases where clinicians deviated from the guideline, the primary reason was a missing consultation of the paediatrician or family doctor. Adherence levels were consistent across age groups (under and over six months), but there was a notable discrepancy between inpatient (53%) and outpatient (26%) care settings. Child protection team involvement increased to 54%, twice the rate observed before guideline implementation.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall adherence to the guideline was poor, emphasising the necessity for continuous training of clinicians to raise awareness regarding the differential diagnosis of child abuse. Despite the guideline’s implementation leading to a doubled rate of child protection team involvement, there remains a need for improvement. Notably, outpatient care exhibited lower guideline adherence, signalling an area requiring focused attention.
Gestão de estoque: um estudo de caso em uma empresa de carne salgada do centro-oeste paulista
Authors: Paulino Sotero dos Reis Maria Eduarda , Prata Fortes Vander Luis , Mirales Elisa
Published: September 2024

A gestão de estoque compreende um conjunto de atividades destinadas a atender às necessidades de materiais da indústria, o que se revela de extrema importância para inúmeras empresas que buscam aprimorar custos e eficiência em suas operações. A gestão de estoque é função primordial da organização, a fim de atender aos planos de produção e manter estoques mínimos, evitando custos e desperdícios decorrentes da compra excessiva de insumos não utilizados na empresa. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a gestão de estoque em uma empresa do ramo de carne salgada localizada no Centro-Oeste Paulista, de forma a compreender a sua importância. Na condução desse estudo de caso, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultados, identificou-se que a empresa realiza efetivamente a gestão de estoque de produtos acabados, mantendo uma sincronia constante entre o sistema e o estoque físico. Há adesão aos planos de produção e a manutenção de estoques mínimos, evitando custos e desperdícios associados à compra excessiva de insumos não utilizados na empresa.
Motivação e liderança: o caso de uma usina sucroalcooleira
Authors: Ribeiro Fábio José , Ortiz Tanoue de Mello Fabiana
Published: September 2024

A forma como se dá a liderança nas empresas pode influenciar a motivação e o bem-estar dos colaboradores, reconhecendo-os como seres humanos e não apenas como recursos operacionais, podendo impactar positivamente na produtividade. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o nível de motivação dos colaboradores de uma empresa do setor sucroalcooleiro, bem como o impacto da liderança na motivação. Foi feita uma pesquisa quantitativa junto aos colaboradores da oficina automotiva da empresa selecionada utilizando um questionário disponibilizado via Forms, com perguntas embasadas na pesquisa bibliográfica realizada. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos colaboradores se consideram motivados, valorizam a oportunidade de crescimento profissional e percebem a empresa como aberta a críticas e sugestões. Tais aspectos indicam que a liderança cria um ambiente propício à motivação na empresa, harmonizando as competências dos colaboradores com os papéis dentro da organização.
Benefícios da metodologia Scrum na prestação de serviços em tecnologia
Authors: Fagundes dos Santos Diogo , Ueno Victor Hugo , Camillo Alexandre Egiane Carla , Ribeiro Silvio , Pinto Alexandre Rogério
Published: September 2024

Metodologias ágeis vêm ganhando cada vez mais espaço nas corporações prestadoras de serviços pela grande pressão que os profissionais sofrem no cotidiano de apresentarem resultados rápidos. A metodologia ágil Scrum, aborda eficientemente o uso de conceitos, técnicas e boas práticas. O objetivo do artigo é verificar como a metodologia Scrum pode auxiliar nas criações, execuções e entregas de tarefas em empresas do segmento de tecnologia da informação. Foi elaborado um estudo de caso único, qualitativo e exploratório de uma corporação atuante na área da tecnologia relatando a condução das atividades, a definição das regras de negócios e os hábitos dos colaboradores antes e depois de adotar o Scrum. Como resultado, observa-se que o Scrum trouxe benefícios tais como a melhoria na comunicação, controle maior das tarefas realizadas, feedbacks dos clientes mais rápidos e uma organização melhor das entregas de novas funcionalidade e correções de bugs, erros ou mudanças da demanda.
Comparativo dos aspectos do tipo de processo e layout em clínicas médicas do interior paulista
Authors: Andreoti Eliane , Catuaba Ferreira Teles Vanilda , Camillo Alexandre Egiane Carla , Ribeiro Silvio , Pinto Alexandre Rogério
Published: September 2024

A gestão da produção industrial envolve o planejamento, controle e aprimoramento para garantir eficiência, qualidade, custos adequados e atendimento às demandas do mercado, e busca, dentre outros itens, garantir a entrega de produtos de alta qualidade, através dos processos de produção. Há diferentes tipos arranjos físicos que podem ser adaptados conforme as necessidades específicas de cada negócio. O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar os aspectos do tipo de processo e respectivo layout em clínicas médicas, através de um estudo de caso único qualitativo e exploratório, onde foi realizada entrevista por meio de um questionário elaborado previamente, e os resultados e objetivos alcançados foram as semelhanças e diferenças entre eles, além de mostrar que a personalização é um ponto em comum, já que ambos os tratamentos são adaptados individualmente para cada paciente.
Gerenciamento de riscos em operações de GLO: aplicação do Método Mosler
Authors: Bueno Douglas Matheus , Munhoz Juliano , de Moraes Elaine , Cardoso de Moraes João Luís
Published: September 2024

Este estudo visa aplicar o método Mosler nas operações militares de garantia da lei e da ordem (GLO), analisando e classificando riscos para eliminar possíveis ameaças durante a execução da missão. A utilização do método Mosler no gerenciamento de riscos durante as operações de GLO aumenta a probabilidade de alcançar os objetivos da missão. O gerenciamento correto de riscos influencia positivamente prazos, custos e qualidade dos serviços. A aplicação do método Mosler revela-se vital para o sucesso das operações militares, proporcionando uma gestão proativa de riscos. Sua integração no gerenciamento de riscos de uma unidade militar em operação não só aumenta a eficácia na consecução de objetivos, mas também contribui para a execução eficiente dentro de prazos, controle de custos e qualidade dos serviços. O método destaca-se como ferramenta indispensável, permitindo análise e classificação efetiva dos riscos organizacionais, contribuindo para a segurança e êxito das operações militares em cenários de GLO.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Drivers of Violent Conflict and the Elusive Quest for Global Peace
Authors: Patrick Welch James
Published: September 2024

Dealing with the drivers of conflict is a less onerous task than seeking out the “road not taken,” the road to global peace. Addressing war and conflict is a less complex proposition than broaching the topic of peaceful coexistence and amicable international relations. War, therefore, is a far more prevalent phenomenon. Aggression is an inherent trait and distinguishing feature of the human ethos. This aggression is often subsumed under the heading of what is commonly referred to as the survival instinct. While human intelligence and intellectual prowess have certainly advanced the relentless quest for peace, animal instinct still lurks in the dark recesses of the human psyche. We present the proximate, distal, and ultimate drivers of war and violent conflict through various lenses, ranging from economic disparities to long-standing ethno-religious conflicts and cultural and ideological divergence. The geopolitical realities of the present day are contrasted with deep-rooted historical grievances of the past. At the geopolitical level, power dynamics, vested regional and national interests, which inevitably lead to conflict and inhibit diplomatic solutions, feature prominently. Issues surrounding fundamentalist ideologies, including extremism, separatism, ardent nationalism, and ethnocentrism, all contribute to strife and provide fuel to the flames of division.
Food Safety Certifications Analysis toward Sustainability
Authors: Cristóbal García-Cañedo Juan , Lorena Lopez Lizárraga Gema
Published: September 2024

Food safety must move toward becoming zero emissions in line with a goal of converting all operations to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Over time, some protocols have been extended to generate actions that help ensure food safety. But it has been left aside that these protocols may be difficult to comply considering that we must move toward a sustainable economy of net zero emissions by 2050. In this chapter, we make an analysis of food safety protocols and the greenhouse gas emissions associated with some protocols. The objective is to provide food companies more tools to be able to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.
Green Practices and Innovations Oriented toward a Lifestyle Connected with Nature
Authors: Loučanová Erika , Nosáľová Martina
Published: September 2024

Globalization has led to an increase in the popularity of alternative medicine, particularly those that emphasize living a natural lifestyle. In addition to the necessities of life, such as food, nature also provides us with nature medical needs. These in a different character are widely used in modern as well as in traditional folk medicine. These methods may be considered innovative green practices since they are not customary in the regions where they occur. The aim of the paper is to find out Slovakian society’s perceptions on various forms of alternative medicine that represent a lifestyle connected to nature, such as forest wellness, phytotherapy, regenerative environmental design, and so on. The examined object was observed using the Kano model on a randomized sample of Slovakian respondents. The results confirmed that different types of alternative medicine representing a lifestyle connected to nature are used rather than disease prevention or elimination of nongreen procedures. Innovations in health maintenance and ecological practices focused on a lifestyle connected to nature can have a positive impact on people’s lives.
Features of Interaction of the New and Worn Wheel and Rail Profiles
Authors: Tumanishvili George , Nadiradze Tengiz , Rakhimov Rustam , Tumanishvili Giorgi
Published: September 2024

An increase in the friction path and sliding velocity contributes to an increase in thermal loading and wear of heavily loaded rubbing surfaces of wheels and rails. One of the reasons contributing to the development of these phenomena is the change in the shape of the rubbing profiles of wheels and rails due to wear. Conditions of power and thermal loading and increased wear rate of profiles of the wheels and rails are considered, and friction paths and sliding velocities are calculated at movement of new and worn wheels of the wheelset in the straight and curved sections of a rail track. It was revealed that wear of the profiles significantly increases friction path, sliding (friction) velocity, and frequency of lateral oscillations (zigzag movement) of the wheelset in the straight sections of the path along the rolling surface and in curved sections—the friction path of the inner wheel. Therefore, change of the wheel profile due to wear negatively affects the frequency of the wheelset lateral oscillations, friction path, sliding velocity, and wear rate that should be taken into account when determining wear norms of the wheels and rails.
Histopathological Evaluation of Prostate Lesions: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Singh Meeta , Singh Shabnam , Khurana Nita , Pandey Neha , Ranjan Bhatt Vipul , Thomas Sophia , Jyoti Saikia Tapan , Sarvar Vali Shaad , Kimnuntluangi Jennifer
Published: September 2024

This chapter encompasses the spectrum of prostatic diseases seen routinely in the evaluation of prostate biopsy or resection specimens. It covers the basic anatomy and histology, along with tissue examination and processing. The common benign conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), various kinds of prostatitis, etc., are addressed briefly and prostate adenocarcinoma is discussed in a structured pattern, including the morphological variants, IHC, molecular profiling, microscopic variants, grading, mimickers, etc. Other rare tumors of the prostate are also discussed in brief. This chapter provides a comprehensive update on the 2022 WHO classification of urinary and male genital tumors.
Caldera formation and post-caldera activity influencing formation or activities of faults: A case study of the Hohi volcanic zone, central Kyushu, Japan
Authors: Kusumoto Shigekazu
Published: September 2024

This study, which is a case study of the Shishimuta caldera located in the Hohi volcanic zone in central Kyushu, Japan, estimated the surface stress fields caused by the activity of a magma chamber under the caldera and discussed its effects on fault formation or activity in this region. Before these discussions, analytical solutions giving the magma chamber volume change required for initial caldera formation and information on the depth of the magma chamber were derived. These solutions were applied to the Shishimuta caldera, and the magma chamber depth consistent with geological data, and the minimum volume change for caldera formation was obtained. It was found that the estimated surface stress field caused by caldera formation could not explain the fault distribution near the caldera. In contrast, it was found that the potential activities of faults could be explained by stress fields due to the inflation of the magma chamber. This indicates the possibility that the magma chamber under the Shishimuta caldera was activated by inflation after caldera formation. This possibility is supported by the morphological and geological data.
Antiproliferative and Pro-apoptotic Activities of Tournefortia mutabilis vent. Leaves on the Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Cell Line (MCF-7)
Authors: Mora-Guzmán Zoila , Bernardo Flores-Cotera Luis , Pérez-Campos Eduardo , López-Marure Rebeca , Soto-Castro Delia , Alonso Masso-Rojas Felipe , Paéz Arenas Araceli , Zenteno Edgar , Martinez-Cruz Margarito , Pérez-Campos Mayoral Laura , Hernández-Huerta María Teresa , Pina-Canseco María del Socorro
Published: September 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, impacting not only the patients but also their families and communities. Tournefortia mutabilis vent. is a plant endemic to Mexico, traditionally used in Zapotec medicine for the treatment of cancer. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of the chloroformic extract of T. mutabilis vent. leaves on cell proliferation and cell death in MCF-7 cells. Methods: The effect of the extract on MCF-7 cell proliferation was measured using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and crystal violet staining. Apoptosis was evaluated through fluorescein diacetate/propidium iodide staining and caspase-3, -6, and -9 activity assays. Results: The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the T. mutabilis vent. extract on MCF-7 cell proliferation at 48 hours and 72 hours after treatment was 86.4 µg/mL and 2.74 µg/mL, respectively. We observed that the extract and its semi-purified fractions induced cell death through the activation of caspases 3, -6, and -9. Conclusions: Tournefortia mutabilis vent. is a potential source of compounds with antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activities on the MCF-7 cell line, primarily through the intrinsic pathways of apoptosis.
Outcomes of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Hospitalized with COVID-19 in Ahvaz Razi Hospital from February 2020 to May 2021
Authors: Hayati Fatemeh , GholizadehTahamtan Sahar , Khombi Shooshtari Maryam , Ghorbani Ali , Sabetnia Leila , Rezaei Eisa , Beladi Mousavi Seyed Seifollah
Published: September 2024

Background: End-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis (ESRD-HD) are at very high risk for COVID-19 infections due to their older age and comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of COVID-19 in ESRD-HD patients. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted on ESRD-HD patients aged 18 years and older who were referred to Razi Hospitals in Ahvaz from February 2020 to May 2021 for hemodialysis and diagnosed with COVID-19. Patient information was extracted retrospectively from their medical records. Results: A total of 180 patients were examined. The average age of the patients was 61.5 years, and 118 (65.6%) were men. The most common underlying condition was hypertension (81.1%). The most prevalent clinical symptom was shortness of breath (70.6%), followed by cough (47.8%). Seventy-five patients (41.66%) were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), with an average stay of 5 days. Hypertension and ischemic heart disease were significantly more common among patients admitted to the ICU (P = 0.008 and 0.015, respectively). In-hospital mortality was 32.8%. Advanced age, fever, shortness of breath, cough, and the need for a ventilator were significant predictors of mortality in hospitalized ESRD patients with COVID-19 (P = 0.016, 0.033, 0.001, 0.012, and 0.011, respectively). Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that ESRD-HD patients with COVID-19 are at high risk for ICU admission and mortality. Advanced age and clinical symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, cough, and the need for a ventilator significantly predict in-hospital mortality in these patients.
DrugRepoChatter: a drug repurposing expert chatbot curated by the REPO4EU consortium
Authors: Delgado-Chaves Fernando Miguel , Spindler Lisa , Firoozbakht Farzaneh , Maier Andreas , Hartung Michael , Tsoy Olga , Manz Quirin , Kersting Johannes , Bernett Judith , Wang Rui-Sheng , Loscalzo Joseph , Guthrie Julia , Menche Jörg , Loewe Robert P. , Sirci Francesco , Puiggros Montserrat , Guney Emre , Piper Zina , Schmidt Harald H.H.W. , List Markus , Baumbach Jan
Published: September 2024

The amount of scientific literature available is overwhelming, especially in fast-evolving fields like drug repurposing. Researchers face a significant challenge: staying up-to-date is nearly impossible due to the sheer volume of publications, databases, and tools available. This situation creates an urgent need for more efficient ways to access and integrate information from these articles.

To tackle this problem, we developed "DrugRepoChatter", a tool designed to help researchers navigate the flood of recent literature on data sources, methods, and tools relevant for mechanism-based drug repurposing. DrugRepoChatter uses a vector database containing 285 open-access articles carefully selected by experts from the REPO4EU project to cover the latest developments in drug repurposing. The chatbot works by finding semantic similarities between a user’s question and the information stored in the database, effectively answering questions by drawing directly from the content of these articles. DrugRepoChatter is available as a web tool at
https://apps.cosy.bio/drugrepochatter/

This tool makes the review process much more efficient and ensures researchers can quickly find relevant information. By facilitating faster access to scientific literature and enabling researchers to easily find the tools and information they need, DrugRepoChatter accelerates knowledge discovery. This tool not only streamlines the process of reviewing literature but also helps integrate scattered information into a cohesive, accessible format.
Analisis pajak restoran dan pajak hotel terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Manado
Authors: Kalalo Liony E. , Runtu Treesje , Kindangen Wulan D.
Published: September 2024

Taxes are the main source of state revenue. Regional taxes are divided into two parts, provincial taxes and district/city taxes. According to Law no. 1 of 2022 restaurant tax and hotel tax are included in district/city taxes. Restaurant tax and hotel tax are important contributors to the PAD revenue of the city of Manado. The aim of this research is to see the contribution of restaurant taxes and hotel taxes to Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) in Manado City from 2021 to 2023 with contribution percentages in accordance with applicable regulations. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the results of research conducted at the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency, the percentage of restaurant tax contribution to PAD was 97.26% and the percentage of hotel tax contribution to PAD was 68.3%. The realization of restaurant taxes and hotel taxes increases every year. This shows that restaurant tax makes the largest contribution to Manado City's Original Regional Income.
An Investigation of AI-Enabled Comprehensive Survey of Phishing Attacks detection techniques
Authors:   Technical Architect, I & I Software Inc, 2571 Baglyos Circle, Suite B-32, Bethlehem, PA-18020, USA., Nagarajan Sivakumar
Published: September 2024

Phishing is an online criminal activity which traps regular online customers to reveal their sensitive information into fake destinations by disguising themselves as original website. Because of the short life expectancy of phishing sites and the fast progression of phishing systems the current anti- phishing solutions are either unfit to manage the rising changes or in fit for assuming a successful part against this attack.Natural language handling and machine learning – these are the centre usage of the multi-stage approach proposed to identify phishing attacks and to perceive the substance/association that has been misused by the attackers to execute the phishing attacks. In this technique the primary stage is the revelation of named elements (names of areas, individuals and associations) and afterward the disclosure of concealed topics and for this the strategies that backings both phishing and non-phishing information therefore, Conditional Random Field (CRF) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is utilized. Next stage is the AdaBoost arrange where the named elements and the concealed subjects are dealt as features and the messages are ordered into phishing or non-phishing. proposed techniques are planned to alleviate the effect of phishing attack. The principal strategy proposes is to identify Wi-Fi phishing utilizing Association Rule mining. A Wi-Fi hotspot which associates such hand held gadgets has turned into a transitory archive of delicate data, in this way giving an open door for programmers to gather money related gain .Consequently data security arrangements tending to Wi-Fi hotspots (Wi-Fi phishing attack) has turned into the need of great importance. The conceivable approaches to attack the security of Wi-Fi hotspots and counter-attack methodologies have been tended to in this strategy. Key works: Phishing, LDA,AI
Klare Ansage aus Karlsruhe: Bundesgerichtshof erlaubt Abbildungen von Fototapeten
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2024

Das war deutlich: Im Streit um online dargestellte Fototapeten hat der Bundesgerichtshof dem Abmahndrang eines Fotografen einen Riegel vorgeschoben. Sein fragwürdiges Geschäftsmodell: Beiläufige Abbildungen von gekauften Fototapeten auf Bildern im Netz aufspüren und ihre Nutzung abmahnen. Dem erteilte das Karlsruher Gericht nun eine klare Absage.
PEMBERDAYAAN FEMALE FARMER GROUP (FFG) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN WASTING DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) MENUJU GAMPONG SEJAHTERA MANDIRI
Authors: Rizkia Mira , Nova Fajri  , Allaily Allaily , Mariatul Kiftia  , Dara Ardhia  , Elka Halifah  , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: September 2024

Stunting dan Wasting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan utama balita di Indonesia. Propinsi Aceh terutama Kabupaten Aceh Besar merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi stunting dan wasting yang tinggi sehingga dapat berdampak buruk pada anak seperti gangguan intelektual, penurunan kecerdasan, bahkan risiko terserang penyakit kronis. Pemerintah sangat proaktif dalam mengatasai permasalah tersebut dengan mengarahkan pengalokasian sebagian dana desa untuk pencegahan stunting seperti Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) lokal, dan dana ketahanan pangan Gampong. Namun pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan yang belum optimal oleh masyarakat menjadi perhatian khusus. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabidan Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Gampong Binaan (PKM-BGB) dengan tema Pemberdayaan Female Farmer Group (FFG) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting dan Wasting dengan pemanfaatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) Menuju Gampong Sejahtera Mandiri terutama di Gampong yang berbatasan langsung dengan Universitas Syiah Kuala, sehingga USK sebagai “Jantong Hatee Rakyat Aceh” dapat memberikan manfaat secara langsung kepada masyarakat sekitar. Proses awal rencana PKM-BGB telah melalui koordinasi dengan pihak Puskesmas dan Penanggung Jawab Gizi sehingga ditunjuk Gampong Meunasah Intan sebagai Gampong sasaran karena tingginya angka stunting dan risiko wasting.  Kegiatan utama PKM-BG sebagai upaya untuk meningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat terfokus kepada FFG atau kelompok wanita tani, kader kesehatan desa, perempuan usia subur, ibu hamil dan ibu dengan balita. kegiatan lainnya dengan pengkajianuntuk perolehan gambaran dasar langsung dari masyarakat untuk mengidentifikasi sumber daya yang terdapat dikomunitas tersebut, dilanjut dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan FFG oleh tim pengabdi yaitu Perawat Maternitas, Spesialis Keperawatan Anak tentang skrining dan interpretasi stunting dan wasting, penyusunan buku panduan, penyuluhan nutrisi ibu dan balita, penyusunan table menu sehat balita, antropometri balita serta PMT. Dilanjut praktik oleh ahli Pertanian dan Peternakan dengan kegiatan pemanfaatan P2L penanaman sayur organik, hidroponik, ternak dan pengeraman telur dengan mesin penetas sebagai asset desa sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga. Capaian akhir dari seluruh rangkaian kegiatan PKM-BGB ini adalah adanya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat mejadi Gampong yang sejahtera mandiria.
Modelling, parameterizing and validating the motion of a tadpole style cargo tricycle with real world experiments
Authors: Groß Clemens , Müller Steffen
Published: September 2024

In the past years, cargo bicycles in different configurations have gained popularity for many use cases. Their configurations differ substantially. Single-track cargo bicycles and their kinematics are linked closely to conventional bicycles. The kinematics of inverted tricycles, so-called tadpole trikes, are different. In this work, we model the motion for such a tadpole tricycle with articulated steering in order to predict the kinematic potential of such a vehicle.

A single-track model for vehicle kinematics is implemented and compared to a planar model that incorporates a term for the lean (or roll) angle. To do so, the connection between steering and lean angle is calculated by the help of wheel flop. This is validated by inversing the modelling process and optimizing the geometrical approach function with the help of naturalistic cycling studies. The tricycle used for this study is measured experimentally in order to find the parameters for the model. It is then equipped with measuring devices and we present our instrumented tadpole cargo tricycle. By the help of it, we validate the two presented kinematic models for the motion of the tadpole tricycle with real world measuring data for given driving scenarios. These models are impinged with data from our experimental driving maneuvers. It is shown that our derived kinematic models hold reasonably well against the measurements for short term predictions during driving scenarios below the limits of driving dynamics. For the performed test scenarios, we compare the experimentally measured trajectory with the simulated ones and quantify the error. It is shown that a planar model that incorporates lean performs minimally better compared to a single-track model. We discuss model limitations as well as potential inaccuracies caused by the used measuring devices on our instrumented cargo tricycle.

With the help of the kinematic models, motion prediction of tadpole cargo tricycles can be undertaken. The range for which the implemented planar models are considered to be valid is depicted by the range of forward speeds until the liftoff condition. For motion prediction, a single-track model is considered feasible, as the more complicated planar model with lean does not substantially outperform it. For maneuvers at the limits of driving dynamics, more sophisticated dynamic models are needed, as the simple kinematic models presented in this work are not sufficient for this kind of tasks.
La implicación política juvenil: una explicación de la candidatura desde el modelo de voluntarismo cívico
Authors: Alarcón González Javier
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo se inscribe en las investigaciones sobre la desconexión de la población juvenil hacia la política al preguntarse sobre el compromiso político de alta implicación en los jóvenes miembros de organizaciones juveniles partidistas. El objetivo es examinar cómo los recursos, las aportaciones del voluntarismo cívico y las variables sociodemográficas ayudan a explicar el compromiso político, vía candidatura. Para dar respuesta a las preguntas planteadas se hace uso de una encuesta a miembros de organizaciones juveniles de partidos políticos españoles. El análisis de regresión logística revela ciertos hallazgos entre los que destacan: a) el papel de los recursos (educación, estatus y tiempo libre) como predictores de la candidatura, b) la importancia del asociacionismo previo y c) un impacto negativo en la candidatura del reclutamiento familiar.
Knowledge, Attitude and Uptake of Formal Sector Social Health Insurance Programme in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Insurance and Risk Management, University of Uyo, Inyang Uduakobong , Asuquo Enobong G. ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland, Charlie Samuel S. ,   Department of Accounting, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

This study investigated knowledge, attitude and uptake of the formal sector social health insurance programme (FSSHIP), a social health insurance pool of the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) designed for federal civil servants in Nigeria. The study adopted a qualitative research design to achieve its objectives using federal civil servants in Akwa Ibom State as its population. A purposive sampling technique was adopted in the study and structured interview was used to generate primary data for the study. The thematic analysis method was used in analyzing the data. The result revealed that federal civil servants in Akwa Ibom State were aware of the National Health Insurance Scheme and equally demonstrated a positive attitude towards the Scheme. However, it was discovered that the level of uptake of the National Health Insurance scheme was very low. It was therefore recommended, among others, that sensitization that targets increasing utilization should be conducted for enrollees by the relevant stakeholders, while the scheme should be adequately funded to ensure quality service delivery.
Comparative Costs of Candidate Nomination and Political Party Primaries in Nigeria: A Study of the PDP and APC (2019-2024)
Authors:   Department of Administration, Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Itu Madu , Atiye David E. ,   Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Micah Patience Ediri ,   Department of Administration, Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

Elections in Nigeria have gradually shifted the democratic procedures towards resembling a marketplace, where the contender offering the highest financial bid emerged victorious. The arrangements for the 2023 general election, specifically the procurement of expressions of interest/nomination forms and party primaries, presented a potential threat of marginalizing candidates who lacked substantial wealth. By examining the costs linked to the nomination and party primary procedures within the All-Progressives Congress and the People’s Democratic Party, this study delved into the degree to which financial motives influenced the Nigerian democratic system. The study employed a descriptive research design; depended on secondary sources of data and was analysed using thematic content analysis. Clientelism was utilized as a theoretical construct to expound upon this issue. It was found that the APC and PDP deliberately increased the costs of nominations to marginalize less affluent and economically disadvantaged competitors. This was evident in the extravagant use of dollars during the parties' primaries. In order to restore the integrity of nominations and party primaries in Nigeria, it was necessary to implement changes that extended beyond politics and involved civil society, the voters, international partners, and other stakeholders.
Ex-Militants as Traditional Rulers/Corporate Heads: Implication on Nigeria National Security
Authors:   Center for Peace and Security Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Enakemu Frank A.
Published: September 2024

The assimilation of former militants into leadership roles as traditional rulers or corporate leaders in Nigeria presents significant challenges to national security and governance. This article explored these concerns through two case studies: His Royal Highness Ateke Tom, an ex-militant who became the Okochiri monarch, and Dokubo Asari who transitioned into a business leadership role with the Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPVF). The primary objective of this study was to assess their effectiveness in contributing to regional stability, economic development, and governance while addressing issues of legitimacy, reconciliation, and ethical governance. Utilizing a comparative analysis, the study examined the dual roles of these ex-militants in post-conflict leadership and their impact on the Niger Delta region. The research was grounded in conflict resolution and governance theories, providing a theoretical framework to understand the complex dynamics of their leadership roles. The findings revealed that while integrating ex-militants into leadership can foster economic growth and stability, it also raises concerns about the legitimacy of their authority and the long-term sustainability of peace in the region. The study recommended harnessing the potential of ex-militants in leadership positions by promoting inclusive governance, enhancing community participation, and ensuring that their roles do not undermine national security. By retracing their paths from militancy to leadership, this research highlights the need for careful management of such transitions to achieve positive outcomes in post-conflict regions.
The Israel-Hamas Armed Conflict in the Middle East: A Sociological Lens
Authors:   Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Nigeria, Asangausung Okoro Sunday , Abang Thelma Aya ,   Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Nigeria, Udousoro Tahirih Emmanuel ,   Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Oruk Anam LGA, Nigeria, Oko Nnabuike Inya ,   Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Uyo, Nigeria, Okon Georgina Edet ,   Department of Business Administration, University of Uyo, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

The State of Israel and the Palestinian Islamist militant group Hamas have been in conflict for decades. Amid the conflict, Israel is determined to maintain control of Gaza and strive to eliminate Hamas as a terrorist organisation at all costs. Hamas’s objection to Israel’s attempt to occupy Gaza and its refusal to recognise the State of Israel led to violence that resulted in many losses of life and property. This article examined the Israel-Hamas armed conflict in the Middle East, using a sociological lens. Henri Tajfel and John Turner’s Social Identity Theory was adopted as a framework to guide the paper. Using evidence from textbooks, journals, media reports, government publications, and online sources, the results showed that the conflict between Israel and Hamas stems from many factors, including territorial settlement, political and ideological differences, and the role of the international community. The consequences of the armed conflict between Israel and Hamas include loss of life and property, destruction of critical infrastructure, economic disruption, and diplomatic relations. The study recommended the urgent need for a comprehensive and sustainable solution that prioritises the protection of human life, dignity, well-being, and critical infrastructure in the Gaza Strip. The international community should stop supporting an escalation of the conflict and instead engage in a peaceful effort to reconcile Israel and Palestine. Further research is needed to determine the coping strategies of the displaced Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and nearby cities.
Government Budgeted Expenditure and Rural Development in Selected Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Akwa Ibom State University, Offor Blessing Iberedem , Uwah Uwem Etim ,   Department of Accounting, Akwa Ibom State University
Published: September 2024

Government expenditure budget plays a crucial role in facilitating local government development, as it determines the allocation of resources for various public goods and services. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of recurrent and capital estimates on rural development in selected local government areas of Akwa Ibom State. The research used allocation of resource theory and used data from the 2016-2022 fiscal year budget estimates. The study applied panel data models on annual data of government budgeted expenditure and rural development within the scope. In order to circumvent endogeneity problems, panel estimation techniques of fixed and random effects was adopted. Panel data estimation allows for the control of individual-specific effects usually unobservable which may be correlated with other explanatory variables included in the specification of the relationship between dependent and explanatory variables using Haussmann test. The results showed that recurrent and capital expenditure had positive and non-significant effects on economic, social, and administrative sectors. Recurrent expenditure had a negative and non-significant effect on social service sector development, while capital expenditure had a positive and non-significant effect. The study recommends among others that local governments in Akwa Ibom State should increase their capital budget estimates and internal revenue efforts to raise funds for rural development.