bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El acceso a la educación en Ecuador
Authors: Silva Polo Andrea Poulette
Published: June 2023

La UNESCO declaró a la educación como un derecho fundamental para superar desigualdades y alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible. Sin embargo, la pandemia ocasionada por el Covid-19 forzó a los gobiernos a implementar planes educativos de emergencia para adaptase a la nueva realidad. En efecto, el gobierno de Lenín Moreno ejecutó un programa de educación a distancia, en respuesta a la emergencia sanitaria, que aumentó y visibilizó las barreras de acceso a la educación en Ecuador. No obstante, tras las elecciones en 2021, el gobierno de Guillermo Lasso propuso a la educación como un pilar fundamental a tratar para reducir las brechas de desigualdad educativa causadas por la pandemia. En este artículo se busca analizar comparativamente el impacto de las políticas educativas entre los gobiernos de Moreno y Lasso sobre las dimensiones de la educación en Ecuador.
A Molecular Docking Investigation of SARS- CoV-2’s Main Protease against Phytocomponents of Siddha Formulation Vishasura Kudineer
Authors: Karthik Nagarajan S. , Bakkiya Devi M. , Thillaivanan S. , Maanickha Chelvi K. S. , Kanagarajan A.
Published: June 2023

Background: Covid-19 disease is a Wuhan, China originated acute viral respiratory illness. Even though the development of numerous vaccines, the threat of the Covid-19 virus endures nearly two years after the outbreak. The new mutant strain omicron has now spread to several countries. As a result, newer antiviral therapy is required to overcome this scenario. Objective: This study is aimed at phytocomponents in the Siddha formulation, Vishasura Kudineer (VSK), it is widely used to manage fever and respiratory ailments and may be effective in combating the ongoing pandemic of novel coronavirus disease. Methodology: The principal protease 3CLpro of this new Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a possible focus for therapeutic development since it plays a major part in disease transmission. Molecular docking investigation for all active Phytocomponents found in the Siddha formulation Vishasura Kudineer with possible targets was carried in the major Protease of SARS-CoV-2 (PDB ID:6LU7). AutoDockTools was used to design and optimize the ligand structures. Results: Molecular docking of the 9 bioactive phytocomponents as Santalic acids (-6.39), Nimbolide (-6.38), Rutin, Aristolochic acid (-6.95), Glabridin (-7.53), Indirubin (-7.23), Sabinene (-5.36), β-vetivenene (-6.79), and Zingiberene (-6.47) from in the Siddha sastric formulation, Vishasura Kudineer performed on the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease protein’s active site (PDB ID: 6LU7). These phytochemicals had significant molecular interaction with the active residues, indicating their distinct inhibitory potencies. Conclusion: Whether this Siddha formulation could be used to effectively treat and manage COVID-19 and its variants, further research and clinical studies need to be done.
Association of Family History, Life-Style Related Factors, Dietary Patterns, and Psychological Status with Amavata (~Rheumatoid Arthritis) among the Population of Jamnagar, India: A Matched Case-Control Study
Authors: Rajkumar C. , Baghel A. S. , Shubhangi K. , Bhagavathi N. N. L.
Published: June 2023

Background: The modern medical community now recognises Amavata as a condition that can lead to Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) due to a combination of genetic predisposition, poor dietary habits, altered lifestyle, disturbed sleep, disturbed psychological condition, etc. Amavata’s origins are said to be two thousand years old, but there is no rigid evidence to support this. Aim: To evaluate the association of family history, different dietary patterns and lifestyle related risk factors such as Vyayama, improper bowel movements, disturbed/irregular sleep patterns, psychological stress, etc., in the pathology of Amavata (~RA). Materials and Methods: A matched case-control study was conducted from 18 April 2018 to 09 January 2020, containing 150 cases (patients of Amavata), and 150 controls (healthy volunteers), matching in age (between 18-50 years), and both the sexes (1:1 ratio) selected from Jamnagar district. After receiving written informed permission, data were obtained using CRF (Case Record Form). An open-ended questionnaire through the one-to-one interview was used to obtain data on eating habits, psychological and emotional circumstances previous to sickness, lifestyle features such as sleep, Vyayama (physical activity), and bowel patterns. Chi-square tests and Odds Ratios (OR) were computed. Results: The statistical analysis revealed that positive family history (χ2 = 63.021, p<0.001), Avyayama (lack of physical activity) (OR = 7.43, χ2 = 79.95, p<0.001), Diwaswapna (day time sleep) (OR = 12.86, χ2 = 93.048, p<0.001), disturbed night sleep (OR = 44.25, χ2 = 159.61, p<0.001), constipation (OR = 85.17, χ2 = 144.10, p<0.001), Atishrama (occupational stress)(OR = 22.86, χ2 = 96.989, p<0.001), disturbed psychological status (p<0.001) and faulty dietary patterns (p<0.001) were found to have statistically significant association with Amavata (~RA). Conclusion: Strong positive associations were found between positive family history, Avyayama (lack of physical activity), Diwaswapna (daytime sleep), disturbed night sleep, constipation, disturbed psychological status, Atishrama (occupational stress), and faulty dietary patterns (Adhyashana, Vishamashana, Viruddhashana) with Amavata which are statistically significant and they can be considered as the potential risk factors for the incidence of Amavata (~RA).
Evaluation of the Antioxidant, Antihyperglycemic and Hypolipidemic Potential of Alstonia scholaris Leaves Extracts in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Mishra Sonam , Beladiya Jayesh , Mehta Anita
Published: June 2023

The evergreen tree Alstonia scholaris (L) R. Br. (Family: Apocynaceae) is native to Australasia, southern China and the tropics of Asia. Despite its importance as a medicinal plant, little is known about its potential role in complementing standard methods of treating diabetes and its associated consequences. Therefore, the present study scientifically investigated extracts from the leaves of A. scholaris for their antioxidant (in vitro), anti-diabetic, and hypolipidemic effects in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Male Wistar rats were administered streptozotocin (45 mg/kg, i.p.) and fed a high-fat diet to induce type 2 diabetes mellitus. They were treated with 400 mg/kg of an ethyl acetate (EAEAS) and ethanolic (EAAS) extract of A. scholaris leaves after complications persisted. Typical drugs were metformin (200 mg/kg) and canagliflozin (10 mg/kg). In the end, blood was drawn to determine various biochemical parameters such as fasting blood sugar, lipid profile and markers of heart, liver and kidney damage. In addition, the rat’s weight, urinary glucose concentration, urine volume, blood pressure, Electrocardiogram (ECG), and antioxidant potential of EEAS were measured. The pancreas, heart, kidneys, and liver were all subjected to histopathological analysis. A wide range of biochemical and physiological markers, including blood and urine glucose, lipid profile, markers of heart, kidney and liver damage, antioxidant levels and blood pressure, showed significant improvement in response to EEAS. Histopathology illustrates the reverse modulation in heart, kidney, and liver tissue compared to disease control. Based on the data obtained, the EAEAS achieved is far inferior to that required to treat diabetes mellitus. In summary, this present study demonstrates that EEAS (400 mg/kg) can lower blood sugar levels, fight free radicals, and lower bad cholesterol levels in rats with diabetes and complications. Further investigations can be undertaken to explore its mechanism of action at the molecular level.
5α-Reductase Inhibitory Potential of Hibiscus rosa sinensis: Effective for the Management of Alopecia
Authors: Chakraborty Arpan , Bhattacharjee Arka , Mondal Baishakhi , Chakraborty Manas , Mukhopadhyay Goutam , Majumder Alpana
Published: June 2023

The condition known as male pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia are both treated with a family of drugs known as 5 alpha reductase (5α-reductase) inhibitors. This study shows that the flower of Hibiscus rosa sinensis has 5α-reductase inhibitory action that is helpful in the treatment of androgenic diseases. Phytochemical screening was done using petroleum ether, methanol, and water extracts to identify the phytochemical group present. Then, using quercetin as a reference flavonoid component, the Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) was assessed using a colorimetric technique. The 5α-reductase inhibitory activity was evaluated using several extracts and compared to the well-known 5α-reductase inhibitor finasteride. Finally, the inhibition of different extracts to the enzyme was assessed using a biochemical approach to measure the activity of 5α-reductase. It was determined that the IC50 value of Hibiscus rosa sinensis methanolic extract, 146.048 ± 0.453 (μg/mL) and quercetin (a chemical biomarker of the plant material) 141.426 ± 1.578 (μg/mL), were promising candidates for future investigation into their antiandrogenic activities.
The Behavioural Analysis of the Dosha Pattern Derived from Associated Current Diseases and Symptoms along with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Majhi Vinayak , Choudhury Bishnu , Saha Goutam , Paul Sudip
Published: June 2023

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in Ayurveda can be correlated with Kampavata or Tremor, which is one of the four cardinal symptoms of PD. Along with this tremor, various other symptoms or diseases can manifest along with PD. In this research, we considered 43 different diseases and symptoms for analysis of the current health status of PD. Initially, we marked each disease and symptom with its respective disturbed Dosha. Next, we calculated the cumulative Dosha score for each individual Tridosha based on the diseases and symptoms a person is currently suffering from along with PD. Finally, different Dosha patterns were identified through different statistical analyses. We observed the variation of Tridosha due to changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) and age. The results obtained successfully established the association of various current health-related Doshas with PD compared to controls. The positive significant differences in mean Dosha score were observed for Vata and Kapha Dosha for PD compared to control. Significant Dosha variations have been observed for PD in relation to different BMI categories and age categories. There is a possibility that Dosha will become distorted when a subject’s weight varies from normal weight to underweight or obese. Likewise, the probability of Dosha vitiations increases with age. The Vata Dosha with Odds Ratio (OR) 1.036 (1.016-1.058), Pitta Dosha OR 0.814 (0.784-0.846) and Kapha Dosha OR 1.280 (1.229-1.332) shows the probability of all Doshas occurring in Parkinson’s disease.
The Challenging Role of Flavonoids as a Potential Phytochemical to Treat Anxiety
Authors: Khan Arbaz , Mazumder Avijit , Saini Jatin
Published: June 2023

Numerous mental diseases can be caused by anxiety or anxiety-like effects, but phobia is a prevalent overcoming symptom that frequently causes stress. At present, two primary anxiety-treatment approaches are being considered: Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. So many traditional synthetic anxiolytic drugs with such a variety of side effects are used in the pharmacological clinical approach. As a result, scientists are searching for studies that will help them find suitable safe medications from plant sources. large experimental studies have assured that dietary phytoconstituents such as terpenoids, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, lignan, saponins, and cinnamates, and plant infusion comprising a combination of the various substance, have stronger action in a variety of the anxiety models in animals. The mechanisms of action of anxiolytics involve relationships with the GABA A receptor on both non-BZD sites and in Benzodiazepine (BZD).
Roghan Mālish ‘A Topical Formulation’ Attenuates Joint Pain, Down-Regulates C-Reactive Protein Level and Improves Quality of Life in Patients with Waja‘ al-Mafāṣil (NUMC: L-4) (Arthralgia) – A Pilot Clinical Study
Authors: Anwar Noman , Ahmed Noor Zaheer , Farhath Fathima A. , Ansari Athar Parvez , Mohammed Farhan K. , Viswanathan Ammu Jayanthi
Published: June 2023

Roghan Mālish is a cost effective topical application recommended for joint pain management. This prospective pilot study evaluated the safety, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effect of Roghan Mālish in patients with arthralgia to validate the therapeutic claim and generate evidence for further studies. The study was conducted in patients with joint pain as chief complaint, with or without swelling and morning stiffness. The study was approved by Institutional ethic committee prior to initiation. Patients were advised to apply Roghan Mālish (2.5 mL/joint) followed by gentle massage in circular motion for 5 mins twice daily for 14 days. The efficacy was calculated from the reduction in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level and improvement in Quality of Life Scale (QOLS). Relevant pathological and biochemical indices and the observation of adverse events were used to evaluate the safety. A total number of 58 patients completed the trial with the mean age of 46.2 years and the majority (70.7%) being female. The overall therapeutic response was 93%. A significant (P<0.05) decrease in VAS score and CRP level, and significant improvement in QOLS was observed after treatment with Roghan Mālish. No significant difference in pathological and biochemical indices was observed before and after treatment. Roghan Mālish was well tolerated upon topical application with no any undesirable side effects. The study results indicate that the topical application of Roghan Mālish is safe and may be used successfully to treat arthralgia.
Эволюция института компенсации морального вреда в гражданском законодательстве России
Authors: Табунщиков А.Т.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье показано становление и развитие института компенсации морального вреда в российском гражданском законодательстве, приведены основные факторы, отражающие современное состояние данного института в российском гражданском праве.
Ретроспективный анализ форм экономических инструментов внешней политики
Authors: Шлюндт Н.Ю.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируются экономические инструменты внешней политики, имеющиеся в арсенале государств-субъектов, позволяющие при их применении, менять линию политического поведения государства-объекта. Выделяются и описываются четыре формы экономических инструментов: экономическое наказание, экономическое поощрение, стратегическая блокада, санкции. Автор приходит к выводу, что, выбор конкретного инструмента зависит от различных параметров, многие из которых даже не поддаются оценке, а для того, чтобы считаться инструментом международного влияния, используемые средства должны быть не только экономически, но и политически эффективны.
Роль физической культуры в жизни студенческой молодежи
Authors: Федотова К.А. , Илюшин О.В.
Published: June 2023

В наше время проблема формирования развитой в физическом плане личности актуальна среди студентов как ВУЗов, так и колледжей. Зачастую студенты проводят больше времени за учебой, нежели чем за спортивными занятиями. Наша задача разобраться в роли физической культуры в жизни студенческой молодежи.
Использование искусственного интеллекта для оказания психологической помощи
Authors: Ефанов К.А , Галуцкая А.А. , Свиридова И.В , Гончаров Д.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье будет описан процесс создания и обучения искусственного интеллекта, предназначенного для оказания психологической помощи людям
Внедрение баз данных в искусственный интеллект
Authors: Обласов А.А.
Published: June 2023

Работа посвящена исследованию проблем внедрения баз данных в искусственный интеллект. Рассмотрен международный опыт в этой сфере
Риски кибербезопасности в метавселенных
Authors: Обласов А.А.
Published: June 2023

Работа посвящена исследованию проблем обеспечения ки-бербезопасности метавселенных. Определены ключевые риски для метавселенных.
Key issues of creating the inflatable braking devices for removal of the failed satellites into the atmosphere dense layers Part 2. Analysis of the thermal regime under the combined heating conditions
Authors: Reznik S.V. , Abramova E.N.
Published: June 2023

The promising solution in reducing pollution of the low Earth orbits by space debris consisting of artificial satellites, other spacecraft and elements of the launch vehicles and upper stages that exhausted their resources lies in introduction of the inflatable braking devices. The simplest version of such a system could be a thin-walled shell made of polymeric material being stored in a folded form in the satellite’s transport container and being inflated at the right time on command acquiring the given configuration. Large area of the shell midsection provides an increase in the braking force in the highly rarefied atmosphere and a decrease in the flight velocity followed by a descent into the atmosphere dense layers for liquidation. Selection of the rational parameters for the braking device inflatable shell provides for solution of rather complex interdisciplinary problems. Among them, the task of determining the inflatable shell temperature state is distinguished, which would be formed exposed to action of the thermal radiation fluxes from the Sun, the Earth and kinetic heating caused by motion in the free molecular medium. Heat transfer specifics of the thin-walled spherical shell of an inflatable braking device designed to remove the obsolete CubeSat-class nanosatellites positioned in the low Earth orbits were considered.
Efficiency of the pump in the lubricating and cooling fluid supply system
Authors: Velikanov N.L. , Naumov V.A.
Published: June 2023

Cooling and lubrication are the most important processes in such operations as the metal workpiece cutting, drilling and grinding. It becomes necessary in machining a workpiece to supply the lubricating and cooling fluids to the tool operation zone in the required amount, which is provided by the pump and the connecting pipeline. Pump operation essentially depends on properties of the lubricating and cooling fluid, in particular, on its viscosity affecting the flow, pressure and energy costs. The paper propose an algorithm for determining the pump hydraulic characteristics, when supplying the lubricating and cooling fluid. As an example, the submersible vertical centrifugal pumps were considered designed for using in the machines cooling systems and systems supplying the lubricating and cooling fluid. Empirical dependences are presented of the pump head, consumed power, efficiency and indicator of the specific energy cost on the water supply. The obtained dependences were recalculated for the pump operating conditions with liquids, which viscosity was much higher than that of water. It is shown that viscosity significantly changes the pump characteristics during its operation in the network.
Clinico-therapeutic Studies on Haemonchosis in Goats
Authors: Kumar Sudhir , Shekhar Pallav , Kumar Ajit , Bhatt Sonam , Singh Vivek Kumar , Das Arvind Kumar
Published: June 2023

Background: Haemonchosis is one of the major parasitic infestations in small ruminants. Haemonchus contortus is a highly pathogenic parasite that localises in the abomasum of affected animals and exerts its pathogenicity by blood-sucking activity, adversely affecting the health and productivity of animals. In recent years, there is widespread development of anthelmintic resistance against Haemonchus spp. Therefore, a sustainable strategy needs to be implemented to effectively control haemonchosis in goats. The aim of the present study was to find out the efficacy of herbal anthelmintic drug (Carica papaya aqueous seed extract) and haemato-biochemical alterations in Haemonchus infection. Methods: In this study, goats were screened for Haemonchus spp. by the FAMACHA technique. Hemato-biochemical examination was done before and after the therapeutic trial. Herbal anthelmintic drug was prepared from Papaya seed. In-vitro and in-vivo trial were carried out to test the efficacy of prepared herbal anthelmintic drug. Result: The present study showed that FAMACHA can be used for the early screening of Haemonchus spp. in a herd. Significant improvement in haemato-biochemical examination was found in the group treated with the prepared herbal anthelmintic drug. Thus, the herbal anthelmintic (Carica papaya seed extract) can be a good alternative for controlling Haemonchosis in goats.
Investigating the relationship between university students' resilience, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and metacognitions
Authors: Kaya Idris , Turk Fulya , Hamamci Zeynep
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between university students’ resilience level, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and metacognition. The study group of the research consisted of a total of 194 university students, aged between 16 and 47, of which 134 were women and 60 were men. Data collection tools were Metacognition Questionnaire, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and Resilience Scale for Adults. In the correlation analysis, it was seen that resilience showed a significant positive relation with the adaptive CERQ, while the maladaptive CERQ and metacognitions were found to show a significant negative correlation with resilience. In the correlation analysis, it was finally determined that metacognitions did not show a significant correlation with adaptive CERQ but a positively significant correlation with maladaptive CERQ. According to regression analysis, adaptive CERQ, maladaptive CERQ and metacognitions together predicted a 31% variance of resilience.
Keywords: Cognitive, emotion regulation strategies, metacognitions, resilience;
1989 Yılı Bulgaristan’dan Zorunlu Türk Göçünün Türk TV Dizilerinde Temsili: “Yeniden Doğmak” Örneği
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Sezai , DEMİR Sevilay
Published: June 2023

Tarihte yaşanan savaş, göç, salgın hastalık vb. olaylar çoğunlukla gerçekleştikten çok sonra sinema ve dizi filmlere konu olmuştur. 1987 yılında Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu’nda (TRT) yayınlanmış olan “Yeniden Doğmak” dizisi ise hâlihazırda Türkiye’ye Bulgaristan’dan yapılan göçlerin devam ettiği bir süreçte çekilmesi yönüyle büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Göçler, resmi olarak 1989 yılına kadar devam ettiğinden böyle kırılgan bir konunun tarihle eşzamanlı olarak izleyicilere sunulması dizinin dikkatleri üzerine çekmesine sebep olmuştur. “Yeniden Doğmak” dizisini özgün kılan bu durum iki ülke arasındaki iletişimsel trafiği de etkilemiş ve dizide kendi ailesi dahil üç ailenin göç hikayesi aktarılan Aysel Özgür’ün Bulgaristan’da alıkonulmasının sona erdirilerek Türkiye’ye gönderilmesi karşılığında dizi yayından kaldırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, “Yeniden Doğmak” dizisi kapsamında göçlerin tarihsel boyutu yeniden düşünülerek görsel medyanın tarih sahnesindeki hatırlatıcı rolü vurgulanmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem düzeyinde “Yeniden Doğmak” dizisi göstergebilimsel incelemeye alınmış, karakterlerin nasıl temsil edildiği detaylandırılmış ve senaryo metnindeki diyaloglar üzerinden metin analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir
Halal Tourism Marketing Strategies on Authentic Lombok Culture: A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: Yakin Ainul
Published: June 2023

One of the very significant aspects affecting the satisfaction of the visitors on the intended destination is Halal tourism. Thus, the present study meant to examine Halal Tourism marketing strategies on authentic Lombok cultures, West Nusa Tenggara. A descriptive qualitative approach was utilized. The informers consisted of eight social-community prominent characters, and some representations of cultural advisors in Lombok Island. The instruments were digital camera, and recording devices. To collect the data, the observation, semi-structured interviews, and relevant documents were activated. The data was collected based on Miles’s and Huberman’s (1984) theory; data reduction, display, and conclusion. The finding exhibited that Halal Tourism marketing strategies on authentic Lombok culture is still low or not optimally attained. It was proved that local visitors (867,209) were higher than foreign visitors (583,621) in 2019 who came to Lombok Island.
Tahliil Al-‘Awamili Al-Musabbabati Shu’ubah Fii Ta’limi Al-Lughati Al-‘Arabiyati Fii Ashsoffi Al-‘Asyiri Qismu ‘Ulumu Al_iJtima’iyati 4 Al-Madrasati At-Tsanawiyayti Al-Islamiyati Al-Hukumiyati Al-Ula Jombang
Authors: Fatmasari Dewi , Aisa Aufia
Published: June 2023

???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? 13? ?????1 (?) 2011

Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2002). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Bahri Djamarah, Syaiful. ( 2011). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Hadi, Amirul. Haryono. (1998). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Hermawan, Acep. (2011). Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Bandung: PT Rosda karya Offset.

Muhajir, Noeng. (1998). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Reke Sarasin.

Nazir, Moh. (1998). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Nurbayan, Yayan. (2008). Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Bandung: Zein Al Bayan.

Subini, Nini dkk. (2012). Psikologi Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Mentari Pustaka.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penilitian Pendidikan: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Yusuf, Tayar. Anwar, Syaiful. (1997). Metodologi Pengajaran Agama Dan Bahasa Arab. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Readiness to Respond: Nursing Students’ Perspectives From a Virtual Disaster-Simulated Experience
Authors: Lucci Sandra , Taliaferro Donna
Published: June 2023

The dramatic increase in disasters and other public health emergencies presents untoward challenges for emergency support systems and reinforces the need for nursing preparedness. There is increased emphasis on the need for nurses and other healthcare professionals to be competently ready when the call arises. Nurses are at the forefront of disaster response, and preparation with the knowledge, attitudes, and skills for optimal care delivery is paramount. This qualitative study explored undergraduate nursing students’ perception of their situational knowledge, awareness, and perceived role during a virtual disaster experience. Three themes emerged from the data: increased awareness of the need to be prepared, a quest for knowledge, and improved recognition of the nurse’s role in caring for disaster victims. The findings suggest that the innovative use of virtual simulation was a promising pedagogical approach for disaster education in the nursing curriculum.
PREPOSITION ERRORS IN @BARACKOBAMA’S CAPTION OF INSTAGRAM POSTS
Authors: Kurniati Ruri Fadhilah , Amelia Panji Sekar Pameling
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the prepositional errors that are made in the captions of @barackobama’s Instagram posts. This study employed a qualitative descriptive research methodology. The data in this study is 167 post captions of @barackobama Instagram accounts during 2022. Based on Azar’s (2006) prepositional theory, this study finds 2 prepositional errors, which is equal to 1,2%, in two different captions. The errors are preposition of time and preposition of place. The results of this study differ from those of Dwiyanti (2017) and Putri (2019). They found more errors than the number of errors in this study. The difference in the number of errors found can be because the subjects of their study are Indonesian students who are English foreign language learners. While the subject of this study is an English native speaker. The captions of the Instagram posts @barackobama are highly recommended for students to learn English.
Amelogenin and alkaline phosphatase expression in ameloblast after saltwater fish consumption in pregnant mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Christiono Sandy , Pradopo Seno , Sudiana I Ketut , Hutami Islamy Rahma , Mayangsari Regilia Shinta , Rochmah Yayun Siti , Ibrahim Zurairah
Published: June 2023

Background: The intricate process of tooth formation during embryonic development ensures sufficient nutrition for the growth of healthy dental tissues. Amelogenin and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are serine proteinases secreted by the ameloblast during the transition and maturation phases of the amelogenesis process. Consumption of saltwater fish is predicted to increase the expression of amelogenin and ALP in ameloblast cells during tooth formation. Only now have the function of each gene, tooth-forming cells, and the proteins they produce in the biomolecular amelogenesis of tooth enamel, which began during prenatal development, been clarified. Purpose: This study aims to determine how saltwater fish powder affects the ability of mother mice to increase the expression of amelogenin and ALP in cell ameloblast. Methods: Using a completely randomized design, this study was experimental and aimed to examine the effects of sardine (Sardinella fimbriata), splendid ponyfish (Leiognathus splendens), and tuna (Euthynnus affinis) powder. As samples, twenty-four female mice (Mus musculus) were used. Two groups of mice were created: group 1 (2.14 mg/0.5 ml) and the control group. The expression of amelogenin and ALP was determined using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and t-test (p0.05). Results: Expression of ameloblast was significantly different between the treatment and control groups (p0.05). Conclusion: The consumption of saltwater fish reduces the amelogenin and ALP expressions of mouse fetal ameloblast cells during tooth development in vivo.
The diagnostic challenges and two-step surgical approach to an infected dentigerous cyst resembling a unicystic ameloblastoma: A case report
Authors: Suryabharata Cokorda Gde , Rizqiawan Andra , Mulyawan Indra , Wati Sisca Meida , Rahman Mohammad Zeshaan
Published: June 2023

Background: A dentigerous cyst is the second-most frequently observed odontogenic cyst, and an ameloblastoma is one of the most frequently observed odontogenic tumors. Both are mostly associated with an impacted mandibular third molar and have similar characteristics. Diagnostic difficulties often result in misdiagnosis and remain a challenge to overcome. Comprehensive clinical, radiographic, and histopathological views are essential to correctly diagnose the problem and formulate the most suitable treatment plan. Purpose: This case report aims to present a thorough approach to the diagnostic and surgical procedures involved in treating a dentigerous cyst that resembles an ameloblastoma by using marsupialization followed by enucleation. Case: This article presents the case report of a 27-year-old male patient with an infected dentigerous cyst resembling a unicystic ameloblastoma associated with a totally impacted lower mandibular left third molar. The patient had a history of swelling, pain, and pus drainage in the retromolar area. Symptoms subsided after antibiotic and analgesic prescriptions, but the lesion remained and was slowly progressing. The diagnostic approach began with a fine-needle aspiration biopsy, and the result confirmed a benign cystic lesion that was suspected to be an odontogenic tumor. Then an incisional biopsy was conducted under local anesthesia, diagnosing an infected dentigerous cyst. Case Management: Marsupialization and decompression using an obturator was preferred, followed by enucleation. Nine months later, a radiographic examination revealed satisfactory bone regeneration without recurrence. Conclusion: An incisional biopsy plays a vital role in establishing a definitive diagnosis. Marsupialization followed by enucleation offers an excellent combination of treatments achieving complete cyst removal, anatomical structure preservation, and bone regeneration with minimal complications.
INDONESIAN HEALTH IN CRISIS: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND DEPRESSION
Authors: Arya Pangestu Rikky , Hidayati Iswana Zahraa , Martini Santi , Suryadi Rahman Firman , Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Nayla , Rahman Muhammad Aziz
Published: June 2023

Background: Depression differs from common mood swings and short-lived emotions. It has been extensively reported that cognitive impairment is associated with depression. Depression affects all aspects of life and interferes with productivity. Purpose: This study examined the association between cognitive function and depression in an Indonesian working age group. Methods: We used data from longitudinal socioeconomic and health surveys based on the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) from October 2014 to April 2015. Household members aged 15-64 were included in the analysis. Depression was assessed using the Short Center for Epidemiological Research Depression Scale (CESD). Cognitive function was measured using the Cognitive Status Telephone Interview (TICS). Simple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the association between cognitive function and depression. Results: A total of 10,628 households were included. Most respondents had good cognitive function (61.84%) and no depression (82.19%). A simple linear regression analysis showed that household members with good cognitive functioning had a significantly lower risk of developing depression compared to household members with cognitive decline, he was significantly 1.28 lower. Conclusion: This study found a significant association between cognitive function and depression in the productive-age group. Further research exploring variables related to depression other than cognitive function is recommended. Health care providers should provide education, counselling, and training sessions related to healthy lifestyles and positive mindsets to prevent depression.
DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER INCLINATION TENDENCY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE VILLAGES COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION
Authors: Adiel Farahita Griseld , Lucia Yovia Hendrati  , Ssekalembe Geofrey
Published: June 2023

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the endemic diseases throughout the tropics and parts of the subtropics. One of the provinces that felt the impact of the dengue outbreak was East Java. Overall, villages implementing STBM coverage in East Java Province is good but incidence of DHF is still found in all districts or cities in the last 3-year period. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship and the inclination tendency of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in East Java). Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample population used 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province. The data used are the health profile data of East Java Province in 2018, 2019, and 2020. The data analysis technique used descriptive by utilizing the Health Mapper application version 4.3.0.0 with product version 4.03. Results: The distribution of DHF incidence with the coverage of villages implementing STBM East Java in 2018, 2019, 2020 showed decrease the coverage of villages implementing STBM is also followed by an increase DHF cases every year. The coverage of villages that implement Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) fluctuates every year. Conclusion: Areas with STBM villages cannot guarantee DHF-free zones but can prevent the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by changing hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment to create a good sanitation.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Krisis Klinik Kesehatan Gigi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Puspitasari Salsabilla Arum , Afifi Subhan
Published: June 2023

The dental health clinic is one of the institutions experiencing a crisis during the COVID-19 Pandemic. People who are worried about contracting COVID-19 refrain from visiting various health service institutions, including the Dental Health Clinic, which is considered a source of transmission because it is related to the mouth and teeth. This has an impact on decreasing the number of patients and affecting the existence of the business. This study aims to analyze the crisis communication strategy of a Dental Health Clinic in Banjarmasin during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is the case study method as part of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The results showed that although the Dental Health Clinic, which was the object of the study, did not have a special Public Relations, it had carried out the role and function of Public Relations in crisis communication. The crisis communication strategy is implemented in a planned and systematic manner in 3 crisis phases: Pre-crisis, crisis and Post-crisis. Clinic Management Accommodative Strategy with Rectification as a crisis communication strategy tactic during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The use of direct communication demonstrates this through the spokesperson and optimization of the use of social media to convey information and education to the public. This research provides academic and practical contributions related to Crisis Communication Strategies in the world of health and enriches the scientific treasures of Health Communication in Indonesia.
Trajectory Konstruksi Jilbab di Indonesia: Pertarungan Beragam Kepentingan
Authors: Dhiah Indriani Laillia
Published: June 2023

The Construction of the Hijab in Indonesia is often associated with religious aspects. Hijab is frequently used to indicate a person's level of piety. Based on this assumption, specific standards have emerged in society to judge women. However, the hijab is a religious symbol closely connected to cultural aspects. Over time, the construction of hijab has been monopolized by certain institutions, obscuring its original discourse closely tied to the culture. Social construction in society has influenced the meaning of hijab in Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to unravel the trajectory of hijab in Indonesia and its socio-political implications. The theoretical framework employed is a social construction by Berger & Luckman. The research is conducted qualitatively, with data collected through literature review and documentation. The findings reveal that the hijab, a piece of cloth to cover the head, has transformed into a symbol of piety used as a commodity and a specific political symbol. The construction of hijab ultimately serves various interests due to the diverse contexts underlying its construction, as well as the actors and interests involved.
ESAT-6 a Major Virulence Factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a Target for New Therapeutic Interventions
Authors: Anes Elsa , Pires David , Mandal Manoj , Azevedo-Pereira José Miguel
Published: June 2023

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) the causative agent of human tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most successfully adapted-human pathogens. Human-to-human transmission occurs at high rates through aerosols containing bacteria, but the pathogen evolved prior to the establishment of crowded populations. Mtb has developed a particular strategy to ensure persistence in the host until an opportunity for transmission arise. It has refined its lifestyle to obviate the need for virulence factors such as capsules, flagella, pilli, or toxins to circumvent mucosal barriers. Instead, the pathogen uses host macrophages, where it establishes intracellular niches, for its migration into the lung parenchyma and other tissues and for the induction of long-lived latency in granulomas. Finally, at the end of the infection cycle Mtb induces necrotic cell death of macrophages to escape to extracellular milieu and instructs a strong inflammatory response required for progression from latency to disease and transmission. Common to all these events is ESAT-6, one of the major virulence factors secreted by the pathogen. This review highlights the recent advances in understanding the role of ESAT-6 in hijacking macrophage function to establish a successful infection and transmission and its use as a target for the development of diagnostic tools, and vaccines.
Influence of Torque on Platform Deformity of the Tri-channel Implant: Two and Three-Dimensional Analysis Using Micro Computed Tomography
Authors: De Morais Renata Costa , Simionato Anselmo Agostinho , Moris Izabela Cristina Maurício , Leoni Graziela Bianchi , Faria Adriana Cláudia Lapria , Rodrigues Renata Cristina Silveira , Ribeiro Ricardo Faria
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives: Mechanical and biological complications can lead to system fracture or screw loss on dental implants. Narrow and regular platforms have been used without a consensus about the effect of distance the abutment from the prosthetic platform margin. The aim of this study is to evaluate different insertion torques in the deformation of tri-channel platform connections through two- and three-dimensional measurements with micro-CT. Materials and Methods: 164 implants were divided into groups (platform diameter and type): 3.5, 3.75, and 4.3 mm NP (Narrow Platform), and 4.3 mm RP (Regular Platform). Each implant-platform group was then divided into four subgroups (n = 10) with different torques: T45 (45 Ncm), T80 (80 Ncm), T120 (120 Ncm) and T150 (150 Ncm). The implant-abutment-screw assemblies were scanned and the images obtained were analyzed. Results: A significant difference was observed for the linear and volume measures between the different platforms (p <0.01) and the different implant insertion torques (p <0.01). Qualitative analysis suggested higher deformation resistance for the 3.75 NP compared to the 3.5 NP, and RP was more resistant compared to the NP. Conclusions: The 0.25-mm increment in the implant platform did not increase the resistance to the applied insertion torques; the 4.3-mm implant was significantly stronger compared to the 3.5-mm implant and the proposed micro-CT analysis was considered valid for both 2D and 3D analyses of micro gaps, qualitatively and quantitatively.
Difference in Water CO2 Dynamics between Riverine and Fringe Mangroves–A Case Study in Subtropical Mangroves
Authors: Nakamura Wataru , Sasaki Jun , Naing Phyo Thet , Endo Toru , Mori Taiki , Furukawa Keita , Ono Kenji , Fujimoto Kiyoshi
Published: June 2023

Mangrove creeks adjoining typical riverine mangrove forests is known to be a net source of CO2 and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) to the ocean due to the decomposition of rich organic carbon in the soil; such information is limited in fringe mangroves. This study aims to clarify the difference in carbonate processes between the two types of mangrove forests. We conducted continuous monitoring of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and measured carbonate chemistry parameters (total alkalinity (TA) and DIC) in two types of mangrove areas located in Okinawa, Japan. The result showed that the maximum pCO2 reached 5242 µatm in the Fukido River estuary (a riverine mangrove), whereas it was only 765 µatm on the Yubu coast (a fringe mangrove). The measured maximum TA and DIC values were 3285 µM and 3283 µM in the Fukido River estuary and 3162 µM and 2977 µM on the Yubu coast. These indicate that pCO2 on the Yubu coast was maintained at low values by the carbonate buffering capacity even when TA and DIC increased rapidly. The mangroves on the Yubu coast grow on dead corals and coral soils. It was suggested that the DIC/TA ratio was constantly kept at approximately 0.9 due to TA production by the dissolution of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which resulted in lower pCO2.
Insuring Alpine Grasslands Against Drought-Related Yield Losses by Sentinel-2 Satellite Data
Authors: Castelli Mariapina , Peratoner Giovanni , Pasolli Luca , Molisse Giulia , Dovas Alexander , Sicher Gabriel , Crespi Alice , Rossi Mattia , Alasawedah Mohammad Hussein , Soini Evelyn , Monsorno Roberto , Notarnicola Claudia
Published: June 2023

This work estimates yield losses due to drought events in mountain grasslands in north-eastern Italy, laying the groundwork for index-based insurance. Given the high correlation between Leaf Area Index (LAI) and grassland yield, we exploit LAI as a proxy for yield. We estimate LAI by the Sentinel-2 biophysical processor and we compare different gap-filling methods, including time-series interpolation and fusion with Sentinel-1 SAR data. We derive a Forage Production Index (FPI) as the growing season cumulate of the daily product between LAI and a meteorological water stress coefficient. Finally, we calculate the drought index as the anomaly of FPI. The validation of Sentinel-2 LAI with ground measurements showed RMSE of 0.92 [m2 m-2] and R2 of 0.81, on average over all the measurement sites. The comparison between FPI and yield showed R2 of 0.56 at the pixel scale and R2 of 0.74 at the parcel scale. The developed prototype FPI index was used at the end of the growing season of the year 2022 for calculating the payments of an experimental insurance scheme that was proposed to a group of farmers in Trentino-South Tyrol.
The copper(II)-Thiodiacetate (Tda) Chelate As Efficient Receptor of N9-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenine (9heade). Synthesis, Molecular and Crystal Structures, Physical Properties and Dft Calculations of [Cu(tda)(9heade)(H2O)]·2H2O
Authors: Rosales-Martínez Carmen , Matilla-Hernández Antonio , Choquesillo-Lazarte Duane , Frontera Antonio , Castiñeiras Alfonso , Niclós-Gutiérrez Juan
Published: June 2023

Considering Cu(tda) chelate is a receptor for adenine and related 6-aminopurines, now we report the synthesis, molecular and crystal structures, thermal stability, spectral properties and DFT calculations on the [Cu(tda)(9heade)(H2O)]•2H2O (1). N7 is found to be the preferred donor atom of 9heade, that can favor the cooperation of a Cu-N7(9heade) bond and an (9heade)N6-H•••O(tda) interligand interaction. But unprecedentedly, the Cu(tda)-9heade molecular recognition in 1 is essentially featured the Cu-N1(9heade), without any N6-H•••O(carboxyl tda) interligand interaction. Nevertheless, being N1 the most basic donor for N9-substituted adenines, this Cu-N1 bond is now assisted by an O2-water mediated interaction (N6-H•••O2 and O2•••Cu weak contact). Also in the crystal packing, the O-H(ol) of 9heade interacts with its own adenine moiety by an O3-water mediated interaction (O(ol)-H•••O3 plus O3-H36•••π(adenine moiety). In turn these water-mediated interactions seems to be responsible to serious alterations on the physical properties of crystalline or grounded samples. Density functional theory calculations were used to evaluate the interactions energetically. Moreover, the quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM) in combination with the noncovalent interaction plot (NCIPlot) were used to analyze the interactions and rationalize the existence and relative importance of hydrogen bonding, chalcogen bonding and π-stacking interactions.