bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de la aplicación del mantenimiento predictivo en motores diésel en la provincia de Manabí
Authors: Zambrano-Castro Jonathan Wilmer , Pérez-Guerrero Julio Nolberto
Published: February 2022

El mantenimiento predictivo de motores de combustión interna se encuentra en continuo desarrollo y aplicación a nivel mundial, los motores de combustión interna diésel, por sus ventajas operativas tienen un gran peso para la economía mundial y nacional, por ello es necesario un correcto mantenimiento para garantizar su disponibilidad, sin embargo se desconoce el estado de la aplicación de las técnicas del mantenimiento predictivo en motores diésel, por esta razón el objetivo del trabajo es exponer los resultados del estudio exploratorio de la aplicación del instrumento diagnóstico para determinar el estado del mantenimiento predictivo de motores de combustión interna diésel en la provincia de Manabí, particularmente conocer el equipamiento, técnicas y preparación. La investigación se desarrolló de forma integrada por varios métodos como el análisis documental, el sistémico, el análisis y síntesis, la entrevista no estructurada y la observación directa. Para obtener la información de campo se partió del diseñó del instrumento diagnostico con preguntas orientadas a tres variables, se aplicó a la muestra de 24 talleres. Como resultado del estudio se detectó que los centros de servicio automotriz presentan un bajo o nulo nivel de aplicación de técnicas del mantenimiento predictivo, el factor humano de los centros de posventa es profesional mientras los talleres existe un alto índice de personal empírico, que el nivel técnico y tecnológico de la muestra presenta como herramienta más común el escáner y carecen de técnicas como análisis de aceite, gases, vibraciones y termografía, que los conocimientos requeridos para la aplicación de las técnicas se encuentra por debajo de la media regional y a través de la observación directa se logró establecer que las condiciones de infraestructura son aceptables para su incorporación. Finalmente, lo expuesto permite concluir que el estado de la aplicación de las técnicas del mantenimiento predictivo en motores diésel en la provincia de Manabí es poco satisfactorio.

Palabras clave: Mantenimiento predictivo, talleres automotrices, tecnificación automotriz, sector automotriz en Manabí, mantenimiento por condición.
Heliconiaceae na região metropolitana de Belém, estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Jesiane Miranda , Bragança Gil André Dos Santos , Hall Climbiê Ferreira
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo apresenta o tratamento taxonômico das espécies da família Heliconiaceae na região metropolitana de Belém (RMB), no estado do Pará, Brasil. No Brasil, são registradas 25 espécies de Heliconiaceae, sendo 23 encontradas na Amazônia e oito no estado do Pará. A RMB é composta por sete municípios: Belém, Ananindeua, Benevides, Castanhal, Marituba, Santa Bárbara do Pará e Santa Isabel do Pará. A região está inserida dentro da área de endemismo Belém e sofreu processo de urbanização em suas áreas de mata, apresentando, ainda hoje, fragmentos preservados e protegidos. As espécies estudadas são provenientes de coletas realizadas na RMB e de consulta a espécimes depositados nos herbários do Museu Goeldi (MG) e da EMBRAPA (IAN). Foram encontradas sete espécies de Heliconiaceae para a RMB: Heliconia acuminata, H. adeliana, H. hirsuta, H. psittacorum, H. richardiana, H. rostrata e H. spathocircinata. São apresentados chave taxonômica, descrições, comentários e ilustrações das espécies encontradas.
Descrição da morfologia oral interna, ontogenia e redescrição do girino de Bokermannohyla circumdata (Cope, 1870) (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)
Authors: Mongin Marcelle Mantoanelli , Carvalho-e-Silva Ana Maria Paulino Telles de
Published: February 2022

Redescreve-se o girino de Bokermannohyla circumdata, do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Reresópolis, Rio de Janeiro, acrescentando dados sobre desova, desenvolvimento, variação na fórmula de dentículos labiais e morfologia oral interna.
Effectiveness of Training in Changing Allied Health Students’ Cultural Competency Skills
Authors: Van Kessel Gisela , Fryer Caroline , Flynn Bernadette , Ferrar Katia , Roush Susan
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Allied health students require cultural competence training to help them act as caring, ethical, and socially responsible health professionals. There is a lack of evidence for the effectiveness of cultural competence training changing the cultural skill level of allied health students or their behaviour in clinical practice. Method: We conducted a systematic search of the literature to examine the effectiveness of cultural competence training in changing allied health student cultural competency skills. CINAHL, Embase, ERIC, Medline and Scopus databases were searched from inception until August 2017. Search terms represented the population (e.g. allied health students), and cultural competence training. Two reviewers independently screened all retrieved studies and abstracts, then full text papers against inclusion criteria. All included studies were critically appraised, and data was extracted for analysis. Results: Of the initial 9,076 database hits, 15 intervention studies met the inclusion criteria; indicating this is a nascent area of research. Fourteen of the 15 studies demonstrated that cultural competence training provided to allied health students could significantly increase their perceived cultural competence skills, with effect sizes ranging from small to very large. Training was predominately conducted using traditional classroom teaching activities. The review identified that this field of research is dominated by the model and survey tool devised by Campinha-Bacote with a focus on skills required for patient assessment, rather than patient outcomes. Conclusions and possibly recommendations: Cultural competence training can improve allied health students’ perceived level of cultural competence skills for clinical practice. To ensure an effective translation of skill development to clinical practice, tertiary institutions seeking to develop and evaluate cultural competency training programs should focus on teaching cultural competency skills that lead to improved patient outcomes.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Desa Kertasinduyasa
Authors: Raharjo Budi , Riono Slamet Bambang
Published: February 2022

Dalam melayani masyarakat pemerintah harus terus mengupayakan persepsi yang baik dengan menumbuhkan rasa puas terhadap masyrakat atas pelayanan yang sudah dibrikan. Kepuasan untuk masyarakat harus terus ditinggikan dengan melakukan pelayanan yang berkualitas terbaik dan harus selalu mendorong kinerja pegawai agar lebih maksimal lagi saat menjalankan tugas yang dibebankannya. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini memliki tujuan memahami seberapa besar pengaruh dari kualitas pelayanan serta kinerja pegawai atas kepuasan masyarakat di Desa Kertasinduyasa. Sampel yang diambil adalah sejumlah 99 responden untuk penelitian ini dengan teknik secara random. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah memakai kuesioner dengan memberikan kepada masyarakat Desa Kertasinduyasa. Untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji F, uji t serta uji korelasi determinasi namunu sebelumnya harus mengujikan validitas dan reliabilitas terlebih dahulu datanya. Dengan mengetahui hasil penelitian ini terkait dengan kepuasan masyarakat, Kantor Kelurahan Desa Kertasinduyasa dapat mengerti secara lebih mendalam mengenai pandangan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan serta kinerja pegawai yang semakin baik dan dapat melayani masyarakat lebih baik kedepannya.
Status of Mammals in the Expansion Sites of the Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, Mindanao, Philippines
Authors:   Central Mindanao University, Amoroso Victor , Mohagan Alma , Coritico Fulgent , Laraga Socorro , Lagunday Noel , Domingo Kim Lee , Colong Ruel , Ponce Roy
Published: February 2022

Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the Mindanao faunal region, which is home to about 21 species of mammals. This study provides data on mammal assemblage and assessment on the added value of the ca. 2.99 km2 MHRWS expansion sites to the already protected zone. Faunistic inventory and assessment documented 19 species of mammals belonging to 16 genera, eight families and five orders. This adds nine species to the previously reported mammals of Mt. Hamiguitan range making it a home to 30 species. Relatively low diversity of mammals (H’=0.615) in the expansion sites is attributed to poor soil resulting to low forest productivity and habitat loss due to mining, logging and shifting cultivation. This unique assemblage of vulnerable and endemic species of bats and mammals in Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary expansion sites calls for more sampling effort and conservation strategies to maintain its bat and mammal assemblage.
Living on the Edge: Current Status of Rare Sulu Endemic Avifauna
Authors:   Buhay-ilang Research, Education and Conservation, van de Ven Wilhelmus , Muallil Richard , Realubit Nikki Dyanne
Published: February 2022

The Sulu Archipelago, consisting of hundreds of islands, harbors unique and distinct endemic avian fauna. Due to the relatively small size of the islands and the rapid deforestation, many of these species are in danger of extinction. Some of the endemic bird species in the Sulu Archipelago have not been observed in the wild for decades and may already have gone extinct without being noticed. This study uses available information to describe the current status of endemic bird species in the area. Most of the information were gathered from anecdotal reports of birdwatchers who visited the area since very few scientific surveys have been done there. All of the Sulu endemic bird species are forest dependent and categorized as threatened on the IUCN Red List. The Sulu Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei has not been recorded for over a century. The Sulu Hornbill Anthrococeros montani may have no more than 20 pairs left in the wild and not much more is known of the Sulu Hawk-Owl Ninox reyi apart from its name and call. The rapidly disappearing forests, combined with hunting and mining, make the Sulu Archipelago arguably one of the highest priority sites for conservation in the country. The Sulu Archipelago is not only located at the geographical edge of the Philippines, but it is also where unique species are on the edge of extinction. Immediate in situ conservation and comprehensive surveys of the avifaunal diversity in the Sulu Archipelago are urgently needed.
Evaluation of Anticipated Performance Index of Tree Species for Air Pollution Mitigation in Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors:   University of Lahore, Irshad Muhammad Atif , Nawaz Rab , Ahmad Sajjad , Arshad Muhammad , Rizwan Muhammad , Ahmad Naveed , Nizami Moazzam , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: February 2022

There is ever increasing problem of air pollution in cities due to urbanization, industrialization, population growth and increased number of vehicles. Plants can play a vital role in mitigation of air pollution in urban areas. The present study was conducted to estimate the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) and Anticipated Performance Index (API) for 21 different plant species used for green belt development along the roadsides in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan. For APTI and API estimation, ascorbic acid, total chlorophyll content, relative water content and pH of leaf extract of selected plant species were measured using standard methods. The results showed that Syzygium cumini L. (jaman), Pterospermum acerifolium (kanak champa) and Alstonia scholaris (devil tree) were the excellent performers. According to API and APTI values, these species were found effective in reducing air pollution and could be effective for green belt development in urban areas. Albezia lebbeck, Melia azedarach, Eucliptus camaldulensis, Dalbergia sissoo, Tamarindus indica, Acacia nilotica L., Callistemon viminalis and Leucaena leucocephala are very poor performers regarding air and noise abatement. These plants are very poor performers and are very sensitive plants to air pollution. These plants can be used as bio-indicators of poor urban air quality.
Nutritional and physicochemical profile of the pitahaya cultivated in the central coast of Peru
Authors: Obregón-La Rosa Antonio , Contreras-López Eliana , Elías-Peñafiel Carlos , Muñoz-Jauregui Ana , Yuli-Posadas Ricardo , Cóndor-Salvatierra Edwin
Published: February 2022

Pitahaya, known as "dragon fruit", is an exotic fruit with excellent nutritional properties; however, the species from the Peruvian coast have been little studied. The objective of the present study was to determine the physicochemical and nutritional composition of two species of pitahaya Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt and Rose (red pitahaya) and Hylocereus megalanthus (yellow pitahaya), cultivated in the central coast of Peru. Proximal analysis, physicochemical and mineral contents were determined by standardized methods. From the results found, the fiber content of red pitahaya (4.30 ± 0.75 g.100 g-1) and vitamin C (14.74 ± 0.53 mg.100 g-1) stand out. The macroelement with the highest proportion corresponded to potassium (215.83 ± 11.72 and 98.41 ± 5.54 mg.100 g-1, for red and yellow pitahaya, respectively). This was followed by phosphorus (28.70 ± 0.28 and 17.99 ± 1.48 mg.100 g-1, for red and yellow pitahaya, respectively) and magnesium (29.88 ± 0.53 and 16.09 ± 2.80 mg.100 g-1, for red and yellow pitahaya, respectively). Regarding the content of microelements, the contents of manganese (5.48 ± 0.1 mg.kg-1) and zinc (5.39 ± 0.25 mg.kg-1) for red pitahaya stood out; and in the case of yellow pitahaya, the highest values corresponded to iron (21.07 ± 0.18 mg.kg-1) and manganese (7.49 ± 1.12 mg.kg-1). The study concluded that red and yellow pitahaya fruits represent an important source of fiber, minerals and vitamin C and they can be used for the benefit of human health and nutrition.
The Pandemic of COVID-19, Virological Pathogenesis, Clinical Characteristics, and Pharmacological Treatment: A Review
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Govt. Medical College Doda, Ahmad Bhat Showkat , Ali Noor ,   Principal Govt. Medical College Doda
Published: February 2022

In ending December 2019, a number of cases having Novel Coronavirus-2019 pneumonia (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan China, becomes the concern of worldwide. Bats are the main origin of 2019-Novel Coronavirus and were transmitted to humans through yet unknown mediator in Wuhan, Hubei province in China. Till date near about 315,345,967reported cases, 5,510,174 deaths and 213 Countries, areas or territories are facing this problem. 2019-nCoV can progress to pneumonia and may cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with multi-organ dysfunction. Presently early diagnosis is done by the expression of the virus in respiratory secretions by molecular tests. Preventive measures at early can be home isolation of suspected persons and those with mild illnesses and strict infection control measures at hospitals that include contact and droplet precautions. In conclusion time alone will notify how 2019-nCoV will impact on the lives in whole world. Besides the limitations repositioning clinical trials are still in an attractive strategy and they may facilitate the discovery of novel group of medicine alone or combinations with other drugs for COVID-19 treatments but role of antiviral agents is yet to be established. In conclusion the time alone will tell how this deadly virus will impact lives in world and in India. Further in future such outbreaks of different categories of viruses, bacteria and pathogens of zoonotic origin are likely to continue. Different efforts should be made to plan comprehensive measures to prevent such future outbreaks of different viral & bacterial diseases without curbing this virus outbreak.
Determining health promoting behaviours, self-rated health, life satisfaction and loneliness among older persons
Authors: Ozvurmaz Safiye , Adana Filiz , Mandiracioglu Aliye
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine relationship between health-promoting behaviours and loneliness, and between life satisfaction and self-rated health among the elderly.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from June to November 2020 in Aydin, Turkey, after approval from the ethics review committee at Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, and comprised individuals of either gender aged >65 years.  Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a data-collection form with questions to identify independent variables and the geriatric health protective behaviour scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 661 subjects, 334(50.5%) were females and 327(49.5%) were males. The largest group was of those aged 65-69 years 270(40.8%), while the smallest group comprised those aged 74-79 years 94(14.2%). Overall, 19(2.9%) subjects perceived their health as very good, while 161(24.4%) described it as good. Subjects aged 65-69 years, who had secondary education, whose perception of household income was good, who were not disabled, who did not feel lonely and who were regularly visited had higher scores (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Health-promoting behaviours are affected by an individual’s socioeconomic conditions as well as their life satisfaction, feeling of loneliness and perception of health.
Key Words: Geriatrics, Geriatric health promotion scale, Health promotion, Health of the elderly.
Nem tudo que vejo e ouço é verdade!
Authors: Roznieski Raiza , Giraffa Lucia
Published: February 2022

O livro Nem tudo que vejo e ouço é verdade! aborda as fake news e o seu combate através da educação midiática de forma lúdica, a partir de uma narrativa de conto infantil. A professora Luiza, com uma dinâmica prática, mostra aos seus alunos como uma informação incorreta é capaz de influenciar a decisão individual e coletiva se não for feito um processo de checagem dessa informação. A partir disso, a professora incentiva os alunos a ir atrás de respostas, o que resulta em grande aprendizado para os personagens e também para o leitor.
Қадимги Бақтрия илк ҳудудий давлатчилигида кавийлар ҳукмронлиги
Authors: Икромов Нозим
Published: February 2022

Мақолада кавийлар тарихи, атаманинг моҳияти ёритилади. Аҳамонийлар даврида Бақтрияда Кавий унвони қўлланилмаган, империянинг барча ҳудудида бўлгани сингари бу ерда ҳам сатраплик жорий этилган ва икки юз йил давом этган Аҳамонийлар империяси даврида Кавийлик бошқаруви билан бирга , Кавийлик ибораси ҳам унутилган. Аҳамонийлар ҳукмронлигидан кейинги даврларда, хусусан, Буюк Александр, Салавкийлар, Юнон-Бақтрия, Кушонлар салтанати даврида зарб қилинган тангаларда кавий титули қўлланилмаган.
Ўзбекистон ва Германия : ўзаро савдо ҳажмини оширишнинг долзарб масалалари
Authors: Дадабаев Умиджон , Алиев Темур
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон ва Германия Федератив Республикаси ўртасидаги ўзаро савдо алоқалари таҳлили келтирилган. Мақолада халқаро иқтисодий муносабатларнинг таҳлили олиб бориладиган энг илғор сайтлардаги маълумотлардан фойдаланилган ҳамда улар статистик таҳлил қилинган. Ўзбекистоннинг экспорт географиясини кенгайтиришда муҳим қадамлар ва амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган вазифалар ёритилган. Шунингдек, мақоланинг муҳокамалар қисмида баъзи бир математик формулалар ва ҳисоб-китоблар келтирилган.
Texnik ijodkorlik va konstruksiyalash fanida talabalarning kompetentligini rivojlantirish mazmuni
Authors: Qulieva Shahnoza , Uzoqov Orif , Nazarova Dilafruz
Published: February 2022

Mazkur maqolada bo‘lajak texnologiya  ta’limi fani o‘qituvchilariga umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida, akademik litsey va kasb-hunar kollejlarida, sinfdan, maktabdan tashqari ta’lim muassasalarida  o‘quvchilarni ijodiy, kreativ fikrlashga o‘rgatishning ilmiy-metodik asoslari, talabalarning umumkasbiy tayyorgarligi jarayonida texnik ijodkorlik va dizaynga oid bilimlarni egallashlari, kashfiyot, ixtiro, ratsionalizatorlik va patentlash asoslari bo‘yicha tushunchalariga, texnik masalalarni yechishning metod va usullaridan foydalanish ko‘nikmalariga, mustaqil ravishda texnik obyektlarni va ularning modellarini, texnik ijodkorlik bo‘yicha sinf va maktabdan tashqari mashg‘ulotlar uchun moslama, dastgoh va boshqa jihozlarni mustaqil loyihalay olish tajribalariga ega bo‘lishlari  va boshqa bir qator dolzarb masalalar yoritilgan.
Means of expression of the components of diminutive words in German and Uzbek languages according to national cultural features
Authors: Tajibayeva Shokhsanam
Published: February 2022

Each language has its own elements.  The suffixes (or words) denoting mutual respect, love, and intimacy are the basis of this very existence in language.  In this article, the author comments on the same words or suffixes in both Uzbek and German, focusing on the extent to which they express nationality.
Xalq o’yinlarining komil inson -shaxs sifatida shakllanishida etnopеdagogik mohiyаti va tasnifiy xususiyаtlari
Authors: Asqarova Kamolaxon
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada xalq o’yinlarining paydo bo’lish tarixi, xalq o’yinlari haqida O’rta Osiyo mutafakkirlarining fikrlari, xalq o’yinlarining komil inson -shaxs sifatida shakllanishida etnopedagogik mohiyati va tasnifiy  xususiyatlari bayon etilgan.
Видовые особенности лирики Е. Евтушенко
Authors: Гиздулин Э. , Акбаров О.
Published: February 2022

На сегодняшний день личность Евтушенко, как и его поэзия, вызывают противоречивые чувства. Лирическую поэзию Евтушенко отличает сложный синтаксис и видовое разнообразие.
Среди наиболее важных особенностей лирики Евтушенко следует отметить обращение к большому количеству поэтических и непоэтических форм, стремление к открытию все новых для поэзии форм и к адаптации традиционных. В становлении этих различных жанров особенно явно видны возможности взаимодействия поэта и языка, поэта и художественной действительности, специфические особенности развития поэтической системы в целом.
Жазони ижро этиш муассасаларидан бўшатилган айрим тоифадаги шахслар устидан ўрнатиладиган маъмурий назоратнинг ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлили
Authors: Ахмедов Ҳамробек
Published: February 2022

Мақолада жазони ижро этиш муассасаларидан бўшатилган айрим тоифадаги шахслар устидан ўрнатиладиган маъмурий назоратни тартибга солувчи норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар таҳлил қилинган. Амалдаги қонунчилигимизда мавжуд коллизия ва ҳуқуқий бўшлиқларни аниқлаш орқали уларни бартараф этишга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Проблемы допустимости доказательств, полученных в ходе производства следственных и иных процессуальных действий при проведении доследственной проверки
Authors: Ниязов Максуд
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, проанализированы виды следственных и иных процессуальных действий, проведение которых закреплено в уголовно-процессуальном законе. А также, процессуальные действия, которые, отражены в других актах законодательства, либо никак не регламентируются. Однако, тем не менее, на практике имеют широкое применение, в связи с чем, нуждаются в правовой регламентации. Проведен сравнительный анализ и сопоставление  с нормами законодательства РФ, регламентирующего порядок проведения доследственной проверки, а также изучены следственные и процессуальные действия, разрешенные на данной стадии, а также рассмотрены вопросы обеспеченности защиты прав и свобод лиц, вовлекаемых в доследственную проверку. С учетом результатов исследования имеющихся на практике видов следственных и процессуальных действий, выдвинуты ряд условий, при которых результаты проведенных следственных и процессуальных действий, будут соответствовать требованиям допустимости доказательств, либо могут быть подвержены сомнениям в допустимости.
Ўзбекистон-Ҳиндистон дипломатик алоқалари: кеча ва бугун
Authors: Султанов Рашодбек
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон-Ҳиндистон дипломатик алоқаларининг тарихий ривожланиши жараёнлари ва эришилган натижалар илмий адабиётлардаги маълумотлар асосида баён қилинган.
Подходы к повышению эффективности начального этапа многолетней подготовки спортсменов
Authors: Дыров Александр
Published: February 2022

Представлены подходы к повышению эффективности начального этапа многолетней подготовки спортсмена. На сегодняшний день, не все тренеры уделяют должное внимание начальному этапу подготовки. Стремясь получить рекордные спортивные результаты, они забывают о таких важных понятиях, как здоровье подрастающего поколения. Порой, пренебрегая основными положениями начального этапа подготовки. К этим обязательным положениям, на наш взгляд, относятся оздоровительная направленность и принцип равных возможностей подготовки спортсменов.
The applying of tax benefits in the free economic zones on attracting foreign and domestic investments
Authors: Rahmatov Azizbek
Published: February 2022

Free economic zones (FEZs) have been used by many developing countries as a policy tool to promote industrialization and economic transformation. The free economic zones represents a new unilateral compromise between the state and market, while still contributing to economic globalization, by presenting itself as a complementary or as an alternative approach to integrate with the global market in addition to the international economic law instruments.

This article considers general information and importance of tax benefits in the free economic zones in Uzbekistan which are becoming one of the most effective and promising forms of attracting investment for development of economic and scientific potential. Also, foreign experience on attracting investments and some proposals are given in this article.
Ёшлар онгида ҳуқуқий нигилизмнинг шаклланиши Янги Ўзбекистон муҳитида ижтимоий хавф сифатида
Authors: Махамматов Отабек
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада ўзбек давлатчилигини шакллантириш жараёни, замонавий жамиятнинг сиёсий, иқтисодий, маънавий ва ташкилий асосларини модернизация қилиш жараёни характерланди. Жамиятнинг эркин демократик ривожланиш йўлига киришга интилиши, бу ерда шахс, унинг ҳуқуқлари ва қадр-қиммати энг юқори қадрият сифатида эътироф этилди. Ёшлар ўртасида ҳуқуқий нигилизм иллатининг кўпайиши мавжуд қонунларга ва ҳуқуқ-тартиботга ишончсизлик, миллий ҳуқуқий тизимга янги руҳни, миллий қадриятларни емирадиган инсон ҳуқуқ элементларини олиб киришга уринишда аксини топади. Ҳуқуқий нигилизмни ўрганган муаллифлар унинг мураккаб табиати ва намоён бўлишининг турли шакллари мавжудлигини таъкидлашган. Ҳуқуқий давлатчиликни шакллантириш йўлида фуқаролар ўртасида қонунга нисбатан нигилистик муносабатларнинг кенг тарқалиши бу жараёнга тўсқинлик қилувчи муҳим мафкуравий таҳдид сифатида баҳоланди ҳамда унинг жамиятнинг маънавий ва ахлоқий қадриятларига таъсир даражаси очиб берилди.
Uzluksiz ta’lim tizimida barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashda harakatli o‘yinlarning o‘rni
Authors: Ibragimov A.
Published: February 2022

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini harakatli o‘yinlar vositasida estetik tarbiyalashning didaktik talablari borasida fikrlar keltirilgan bо‘lib, didaktik talablarning amalda samarali qo‘llanilishi orqali о‘quvchilarni estetik tarbiyalash yuzasidan takliflar berilgan.
Land reclamation and irrigation measures of virgin lands in Karshi steppe
Authors: Komilov Oybek
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the development of virgin lands and the increase of the cotton monopoly in the Karshi steppe, during the Soviet period. The data is analyzed with the involvement of archival materials, historical literature and media materials.
Талабаларда дизайнга оид билимларини креатив таълим асосида ривожлантириш методикаси
Authors: Саидова Хулкар , Эргашева Марзия
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада креативлик  ва педагогик креативлик тушунчаларининг   моҳияти, дизайнга оид композитция тушунчалари, педагогнинг креативлик бпотенсиали, креативлик потенсиалининг таркибий асослари  ҳамда    потенсиали даражасини  аниқловчи мезонлар ҳақида фикр юритилган. Шунингдек таълим жараёнида талабаларда креатив таълим технологиялари моҳияти ёритилган.
Қовун ва тарвузнинг ун-шудринг касаллигини тарқалишига қарши кураш
Authors: Холмурадов Эркин , Каримов Азизбек , Хайдаралиев Шахбоз , Каримова Ситора
Published: February 2022

Ушбу маъқолада Қашқадарё вилояти шароитида фермер хўжаликлари далаларида олиб борилган тажрибаларимиз натижалари, тарвуз ва қовун ўсимликларининг ун-шудринг касаллигининг тарқалиши, ривожланиши ва уларга қарши кимёвий препаратларнинг самарадорлигини ўрганиш бўйича олиб борилган тадқиқотларимиз натижалари келтирилди.
Особенности сатирического романа В.П. Мещерского «Тайны современного Петербурга»
Authors: Эгамназарова З.
Published: February 2022

Князь В. П. Мещерский – одна из популярных личностей в своё время в России. Он был издателем и главным редактором журнала «Гражданин». В.П. Мещерский является автором нескольких романов, в том числе и романа «Тайны современного Петербурга», который отличается своеобразием в стиле изложения, в выборе сатирических приемов и методов: в нём наблюдается использование форм первого лица, фразеологических единиц, обыгрывание образов и выражений, заимствованных у других классиков.
Россия мустамлакачилиги даврида Фарғона водийси қишлоқларининг маънавий-маърифий ҳаётидаги ўзгаришлар
Authors: Исакова Феруза
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада рус мустамлакачилиги даврида Фарғона водийси қишлоқларида маънавий-маърифий ҳаётнинг ривожланиш тарихи ёритилган. Таълим тизимининг шаклланиши: анъанавий, диний ва рус-тузем мактаблари  ҳақида маълумот берилган.  Унда мустамлакачилар томонидан миллий таълим устидан назорат ўрнатиш, руслаштириш сиёсатини юритиш жараёни ҳам баён этилган.
Intellectual role of civil property protection in the world experience of law enforcement and legislation
Authors: Kholmuminov Jumanazar , Kholiqnazarov Farhod
Published: February 2022

Intellectual property right is an intellectual (intellectual) right that belongs to the result of the activity of the initiator of the actions of the rights holder or owner. The owner has the right to the absolute legal use of such property, at his discretion, in any form and in any way. The use of such property objects belonging to the right holder on the basis of absolute right is allowed only with the consent of the rights holder or the owner.
Террорчилик хусусиятига эга жиноятларнинг ижтимоий хавфлилиги: илмий-назарий таҳлил
Authors: Иброҳимов Жамшид
Published: February 2022

Мақолада террорчилик хусусиятига эга жиноятларнинг ижтимоий хавфлилиги илмий-назарий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган. Террорчилик хусусиятига эга жиноятлар тўғри-сида миллий қонунчилик ҳужжатлари, шунингдек, жиноят ҳуқуқи ва криминология соҳасидаги мутахассис олимлар-нинг қарашлари таҳлил қилинган. Мақолада амалга оширилган таҳлиллар натижаси бўйича террорчилик хусусиятига эга жиноятларнинг ижтимоий хавфлилигига таъсир этувчи омиллар аниқланган.
Legal progress of e-commerce legislation in Central Asia during the COVID-19 period
Authors: Younas Ammar , Kalandarov Aminjon , Turdialiyev Mukhammad Ali
Published: February 2022

At the peak of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the legal systems of different countries are trying to adapt the national legal and law enforcement systems of their states to new business areas and technological innovations. One of these areas is Internet business. This type of commerce was practically not regulated in legal and legal terms. The Central Asian countries are systematically trying to update their legal systems, including laws related to e-commerce. The pandemic has accelerated the adoption of laws regulating e-commerce. Since it is impossible to predict when the pandemic will end, there are opinions that we need to learn to live with it. The economic consequences are directly reflected in the banking and financial, manufacturing, services and foreign trade activities of the economies of the Central Asian countries. This article is an overview of the current progress in the field of e-commerce in Central Asia. Since several legal acts were adopted during the period of COVID-19, a generalized overview of the laws on electronic commerce in the era before COVID-19 is analyzed.
The importance of using clinical audit in teaching the subject of hematology
Authors: Mahmonov Lutfulla , Mamatkulova Feruza , Abdiyev Kattabek , Amerova Dilafruz
Published: February 2022

This article deals with analysis the strengths and weaknesses of clinical audit, what is clinical audit, and how it is used. This systematic basis for validation can be adopted for all levels of assessment in medical education, from the individual assessment method to the approval of the assessment program as a whole.
The article also provides theoretical insights into the role of the use of clinical audit in the teaching of hematology.
Avtomobil yo’llarini loyihalashda geodezik ishlar
Authors: Mamajonov Murodjon , Xolmirzayev Mirzohid , Mamajonov Ma’rufjon
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada avtomobil yo’llarida bo’ylama profilni loyihalashda uni balandlik belgilarini olish va ko’ndalang kesimni loyihalashdagi geodeziyani tutgan o’rni va ahamiyati haqidagi masalalar va zamonaviy usullar yoritilgan.
Абдурауф Фитратнинг “оила ёки оила бошқариш тартиблари” асарида оила қадриятлари масаласи
Authors: Исмоилова Хайитхон
Published: February 2022

Мақолада маърифатпарвар жадид намояндаси Абдурауф Фитратнинг “Оила ёки оила бошқариш тартиблари” асарида оила қадриятлари масаласи илмий адабиётлар ёрдамида ўрганилган. Бундан ташқари, мазкур асарда ўзбек оилаларининг турмуш-тарзи, урф-одат ва қадриятларининг моҳияти, шаърий асослари маълумотлар асосида ёритилганлиги тадқиқот томонидан атрофлича таҳлил қилинган.
Унумли бандликни ошириш - камбағалликни қисқартиришнинг устувор йўналиши
Authors: Қурбонов Самандар
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада Халқаро Меҳнат Ташкилоти томонидан мамлакатда унумли ва маҳсулдор бандликни ошириш бўйича тавсияларини амалда қўллаш, уни миллий меҳнат бозори кўрсаткичлари асосида  ҳисоблаш ва таҳлил этиб бориш кўплаб мамлакатларда камбағалликка қарши курашишдаги муҳим вазифалардан бири эканлигини ёритиб берилди. Жаҳон меҳнат бозорида мавжуд камбағаллик таъсир доирасидагилар орасида иш билан банд аҳоли мавжудлиги унумли ва маҳсулдор бандликни ҳисоблаш лозимлигига урғу беради. Мақолада унумли ва маҳсулдор бандлик кўрсаткичлари, таҳлили ва уни ҳисоблаш усули батафсил ёритилди. Шунингдек, мақола сўнггида  унумли ва маҳсулдор бандликни оширишга қаратилган тавсиялар жой олди.
Самарқанд вилоятида экологик туризмни ривожланиш тенденциялари
Authors: Аҳтамова Моҳигул
Published: February 2022

Экотуризмнинг ривожланиши экологик масканлар жойлашган қишлоқ ҳудудларини ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожланишига ижобий таъсир кўрсатмасдан қолмайди. Хизмат  кўрсатиш секторининг ривожланиши тадбиркорлик субъектларини сони ва кўламини кенгайишига, бу орқали аёллар ва ёшлар бандлиги ҳамда даромадларини ошишига сабаб бўлади. Самарқанд вилоятида экотуризмнинг ривожланиш динамикасини таҳлил қилар эканмиз, 2020 йили кенг тарқалган коронавирус пандемияси экотуризмнинг ривожланишига салбий таъсир кўрсатди. Самарқанд вилояти қишлоқ ҳудудларида жойлашган табиий масканлардан бетартиб ва ҳаддан ортиқ фойдаланиш, мулк муносабатларининг тартибга солинмаганлиги ушбу масканларнинг емирилишига олиб келиб, уларга узоқ муддатли инвестициялар киритиш, қайта тиклаш ва яхшилаш тадбирларини амалга оширишга булган рағбат ва манфаатларни шакллантиришга тусиқ булиб келмоқда.Тадқиқотмиз давомида биз Самарқанд вилоятида экотуризм хизматларидан олинган даромад динамикасини ўргандик. Биз тадқиқотимиз давомида 158 нафар турли ёшдаги маҳаллий аҳолидан Самарқанд вилоятида экотуризм масканларида шарт-шароитларни баҳолаш бўйича сўровнома ўтказдик. Ушбу ўтказган сўровнома натижаларига кўра экотуризмга бўлган қизиқиш юқори эканлиги ҳамда Самарқанд вилоятида мавжуд экотуристик масканларда туризм шароитларни яхшилаш устида ишлар олиб бориш зарурлиги, экотуризм инфратузилмасини яхшилаш бўйича йирик инвестицион лойихаларни амалга оширишни тақозо этилиши аниқланди.
Корейс тилшунослигида кўмакчи феълларга оид тадқиқотлар
Authors: Юнусова Гульшода
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада корейс тилида кўмакчи феълларга оид тадқиқотлар ёритилган. Шунингдек, олиб борилган тадқиқотларда кўмакчи феълларга нисбатан қўлланилган атамалар таҳлили ҳам келтирилган.
AT THE HEART OF THE UNIVERSITY LIFE OF BEJAIA ‎STUDENTS FACING COVID 19
Authors: NABTI Hakima , ABDELOUHAB Souad
Published: February 2022

AT THE HEART OF THE UNIVERSITY LIFE OF BEJAIA ‎STUDENTS FACING COVID 19
SENTENCE AND MENTION OF ITS PROVISIONS IN MANUSCRIPT: {RAFE AL-HEJAB FROM THE KAWAAD AL-ERAB} FOR BURHANUDDIN ABU ISHAQ IBRAHIM IBN MUHAMMAD AL-MAQDISI ,KNOWN AS IBN ABI SHARIF ,DIED (923 H)
Authors: AL-DULAIMI Maysoon Omer Hassan
Published: February 2022

With the facilitation of God، I was guided to an unverified grammatical manuscript from the Al-Azhar Library in Egypt in three copies and the fourth from the State Library in Germany. It is a huge book called “Lifting the veil on the rules of rap،” replete with several aspects of Arabic , in which I found hadith، grammar، and grammar. Language، literature، and even history. This manuscript is one of the explanations for the book (The Expression of the rules of parsing)، Hisham al-Ansari (d. 761 AH)، in which its author presented the types of speech and its syntax briefly without making that at the expense of clarification. The research included two parts، the first: the biography of Sheikh Burhan Al-Din Ibrahim bin Abi Sharif Al-Maqdisi، a brief overview of him، and the second section was concerned with the investigation of paintings that included the topic of the chapter on explaining sentences that have parsing and their provisions، with a general linguistic and analytical approach in meaning، parsing، and citing all kinds of sentences.
Review of Various Sources of Nutrient Management on Maize (Zea mays) under Maize and Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Intercropping System
Authors: Kumar Kuldeep
Published: February 2022

Experiment was conducted at Research Farm of Kisan (P.G.) College, Simbhaoli (Ghaziabad) during kharif seasons of 2020 and 2021. Fifteen treatment combinations consisting three cropping system viz. maize sole cropping, mung sole cropping and intercropping of maize and mung and five nutrient sources i.e. recommended doses of NPK (RDF). RDF + Farm Yard Marwure (FYM) 6t/h. RDF + Azospirillum" / Rhizobium. RDF + Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and RDF- Farm Yard Manure (PYM)a Sub + Azospirillum Rhizobium + PSB were used in factorial RBD in four replications. Application of organic and biofertilisers over NPK increased the yield attributing characters and yield of maize. Highest yield attributing characters of maize was recorded with NPK+FYM A+P which ultimately resulted higher yield 29.67 and 32.22 q/ha during 2020 and 2021 respectively.
Spasmolytic Effect of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Leave Alkaloid on Isolated Rat Myometrial Contraction in vitro
Authors: Sawangjaroen Kitja , Keereevong Kasorn
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to investigate the action of crude alkaloid extract from papaya leaves (PA) on the isolated rat myometrium in vitro. The alkaloids were extracted from papaya leaves using conventional acid-base method. The myometrium strips were taken from female Wistar rats pretreated with diethylstilbestrol (100 mg) for 24 h before the experiment. A preliminary experiment has shown that PA had no effect on myometrial contraction. However, PA (10-6 - 10-3 gm/mL) significantly inhibited myometrium contraction pre-contracted with a depolarizing solution in a concentration-dependent fashion. PA (10-5, 3×10-5 or 10-4 gm/mL) or verapamil (10-9, 10-8 and 10-7 M) were able to inhibit the myometrial contractile response to CaCl2 (10-5 - 3×10-2 M) in Ca2+-free solution and cause a rightward shift of log concentration-response curve. PA also significantly inhibited myometrium contraction produced by oxytocin (1 mU/mL), ACh (3×10-5 M) and PGF2a (10-5 M). Furthermore, propranolol (10-7 M) caused no effect on uterine relaxation induced by PA (10-6 - 10-3 gm/mL), although it inhibited uterine relaxation induced by isoproterenol (10-10 - 10-5 M). These results indicated that PA was a uterine relaxant. Its mechanism of action may be unrelated to stimulation of b2-adrenergic receptors of the uterus. This action may be contributed to mainly the Ca2+ influx, possibly through voltage-operated Ca2+ channel on the plasma membrane, and to a lesser extent by a rise in Ca2+ release from internal storage. However, the action of PA at intracellular sites, downstream of Ca2+ influx such as the contractile machinery of the myometrium, cannot be excluded.

HIGHLIGHTS

Alkaloid extract from Carica papayaleaves has shown to be a uterine relaxant on isolated rat uterus in vitro

The alkaloid extract was able to inhibit uterine contraction stimulated by various uterine stimulants such as acetylcholine, oxytocinand prostaglandin F2alpha

The inhibition on uterine contraction may be due to the inhibition on calcium influx into the uterine muscle cells

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Doctor Recommendation Chatbot: A research study
Authors: Umar Jameel  , Aqib Anwar  , Hashim Khan
Published: February 2022

Healthcare is very important in our life. As the population increases, day by day the quality of communication between patients and doctors becomes less effective. So because of a load of patients in hospitals, the quality of treatment decreases day by day. So, there should be a system by which a  patient can easily communicate with a chatbot. Then the chatbot will examine the patient's problem and at last, the chatbot will recommend a specific doctor for a patient. With the help of artificial intelligence, the proposed system will be developed using natural language processing that means the chatbot first diagnoses the patient's problem then recommends a doctor for consultation. During the COVID pandemic, the trends of virtual assistance increased, and people are interacting with robots and virtual assistants. In many countries, there are robots in hospital receptionists to solve problems of people and work like humans. Chatbots make it easy to find a particular doctor by telling them problems. In this research study, there are different literature reviews included making a healthcare chatbot.
Grovy und Kaufland setzen auf Lebensmittellieferung in Osteuropa
Authors: Klug Denise , Rennack Sebastian , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2022

Das Startup Grovy hat einen Deal mit Lieferando eingetütet. Der neue Partner kann bei der Expansion in den Osten helfen. Dort macht sich auch Kaufland über Kooperationen mit Dienstleistern im E-Food-Markt breit.
Nobilis wächst weiter schnell
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2022

Der Parfümdistributeur Nobilis übernimmt die Distributionsrechte für Tommy Hilfiger und weitere Marken aus dem Duftmarkenportfolio, von dem sich Estée Lauder trennt. In diesem Jahr soll der Umsatz auf 160 Mio. Euro steigen.
Ankerkraut verdreifacht Kapazitäten
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2022

Der Gewürzhersteller Ankerkraut will weiter zweistellig wachsen. Mit einem neuen Produktionsstandort soll der Umsatz innerhalb von fünf Jahren auf mindestens 100 Mio. Euro in Deutschland klettern. Außerdem will das Unternehmen mehr Läden eröffnen.
Rossmann prüft autonome Filialen
Authors: Giuri Maurizio , Rennack Sebastian
Published: February 2022

Als erster deutscher Drogeriemarktbetreiber will Rossmann Erfahrungen mit autonomen Filialen sammeln. In Polen sucht der Händler aktuell nach Partnern für eine Zusammenarbeit in diesem Bereich. Auf seinem wichtigsten Auslandsmarkt erprobt Rossmann immer wieder neue Technologien.
Per Fahrplan zur nachhaltigeren Verpackung
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: February 2022

Beim Optimieren ihrer Verpackungen sehen sich FMCG-Hersteller mit diversen Hürden konfrontiert. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt eine Entscheider-Umfrage der Design- und Markenagentur Berndt+Partner Creality. Die Fachleute empfehlen der Industrie Nachhaltigkeits-Guidelines, die alle Unternehmensbereiche einbeziehen.
Gläserne Molkerei baut Markengeschäft weiter aus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Mit verschiedenen Neuheiten und Erweiterungen des Sortiments wollen die Verantwortlichen der Gläsernen Molkerei für weiteres Wachstum sorgen.
Störtebeker braut weltmeisterlich
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Die Geschäfte laufen für Störtebeker unverändert gut. Dafür drehen die Brauer des Unternehmens weiterhin am Neuheitenrad und gehen mit ihren Online-Verkostungen in die nächste Runde.
Nachhaltiges Metall hat eine glänzende Zukunft
Authors: Fischer Manuel
Published: February 2022

André Seiler ist als Präsident des Schweizerischen Verbands Metallverpackungen (SVM) bestens vertraut mit der Branche. Seit 1. Januar 2022 leitet er den Geschäftsbereich Dosen bei Hoffmann Neopac AG.
Income Inequalities in Capitalistic and Socialistic Economies: “An empirical evidence from capitalistic and socialistic countries
Authors: Admin  , Ali Malik Saqib , Kauser Shabana , Sakhi Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Income inequality undesirably affects the living standards of the people in the different parts of the world. The main objective of the paper is to find out the intensity of income inequality in capitalistic and socialistic economies in the world. The study helps to explore the empirical evidence that how income inequality impacts the life of the people under the umbrella of concurrent economic systems. The study is based on the panel data set. The Generalized Method of Movements (GMM) is applied and the results depict that Government revenues are inversely associated with income inequality in both economic systems. It happens because government expenditures in an account of social safety nets result in a decline in income inequality. On the other side, economic growth, and employment ratio hold a positive connection with income inequality under the parasol of socialism and capitalism. This research reveals that both systems are deficient to mitigate income inequality and leave the space for a new and balanced economic system.
Biomimetic in vitro heart platforms for drug development
Authors: Cho Sungwoo , Ko Sungho
Published: February 2022

New drug development is currently very expensive and time-consuming. In addition, some drugs that are approved after animal and clinical trials have their approval revoked because of adverse effects. About 30% of such drugs have heart side effects. Conventional cell-based drug toxicity tests are performed under conditions entirely different from the in vivo environment, and animal testing for drug evaluation has limitations because of differences between species. Therefore, researchers are increasingly focusing on developing models that can overcome these limitations to enable accurate drug toxicity tests. This review outlines biomimetic in vitro heart platforms, such as heart organoids, 3-dimensional bioprinting, and heart-on-a-chip devices, and describes their advantages, limitations, future perspectives. The development and use of effective cardiac biomimetic models could contribute to the development of alternatives to animal testing by providing more specific information on drug metabolism and reducing the rate of failure in later stages of drug development.
secuestros y la fuerza armada
Authors: Z. E.
Published: February 2022

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 449, 1986: 237-240.