bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[معايير توظيف الجوانب الثقافية في برامج تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها]
Authors:   أستاذ اللغويات التطبيقية المساعد ، قسم اللغة العربية، كلية التربية، جامعة الأمير سطام بن عبدالعزيز الخرج، المملكة العربية السعودية, الحربي د. وائل مطر حسن
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى وضع معايير توظيف الجوانب الثقافية في برامج تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي معتمدا على الاستبانة التي أعدها الباحث من خلال الرجوع إلى الأدبيات النظرية ، والدراسات السابقة ذات العلاقة بموضوع الدراسة ، وأرسل الباحث الاستبانة إلكترونيا لعدد من المختصين في مجال اللغويات التطبيقية ، وتعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها ، وتوصلت الدراسة بعد معالجة البيانات إحصائيا من خلال برامج المعالجة الإحصائية (spss ) إلى قائمة بمعايير توظيف الجوانب الثقافية في برامج تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها تكونت من المجالات الآتية : الثقافة المحلية ، والثقافة العربية ، والثقافة الإسلامية ، والثقافة العالمية ، وانبثق عنها (25) معيارا ، تفرع عنه (85) مؤشرا ، والتي قد تساعد القائمين على هذه البرامج التعليمية في توظيف المعايير في بناء وتصميم الكتب والمناهج التعليمية الخاصة بتعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها ،وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة قدم الباحث عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات.
RECORDING, PRESERVATION, IMPROVEMENT AND USE OF AUTOCHTHONOUS GENETIC RESOURCES OF PLANTS IN THE REGION OF KORÇA
Authors: MAHO Adrian , MERO Gjergji , SKENDERASI Besnik , PAPA Gjergji , ROSHANJI Nikollaq
Published: September 2024

Korça, although a small area on the surface, stands out for its climatic, land and orthographic diversity. This has made that the genetic diversity, both in spontaneous and cultivated plants per area unit, to be quite wide. After the industrial revolution, there has been an exploitation on a large scale which has led to the narrowing of this biodiversity and in some cases, to their disappearance Collection is the first step in conservation of genetic resources. This includes a series of activities from germplasm exploration, collection of field materials, processing, documentation, to submission for storage Plant exploration was carried out at the time of flowering. At this stage was also determined, the most suitable deadline for the second visit during which the materials will be collected. Most germplasm collections were based on seed collection. Through the study, we identified resources with important genetic values of cultivars and autochthonous populations of the Korça region, such as corn, beans, tomatoes, peppers, onions, cabbage, leeks, watermelons, melons, fodder peas, apples, pears, walnuts, chestnut etc. The next important step is the introduction into the schemes of genetic improvement of seed production of plant forms, especially those that are of interest to farmers. From an economic point of view, this project made a contribution to the reduction of genetic erosion.
THE PRE-em USE OF SOME HERBICIDES IN THE CONTROL OF WEEDS IN POTATOES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE YIELD
Authors: SALIJI Alirami , SALIJI Valmir , LIMANI Bardhyl , IDRIZI Hirijete , BARDHI Nikollaq , PREBIBAJ Moltine
Published: September 2024

In order to mitigate the problem with weeds in the potato crop in the 2017 growing season in the towns Bogovinje-Tetovo (Polog region), a field experiment was established according to the randomized block system with three replications with experimental plot sizes of 21 m2. In the experiment, we investigated the structure of weeds, the degree of appearance, the efficacy of herbicides and the eventual phytotoxicity of the herbicides used. The potato planted was the cultivar "Silvana" and the following treatment variants were included: pendimetalin 5 l/ha, linuron 2.5 l/ha, metobromuron 3 l/ha, metobromuron 4 l/ha, metribuzin 0.75 kg/ha PRE-em, metribuzin 1 kg/h PRE-em, mechanical controls and absolute controls. From the obtained results, it was found that the structure of weeds consists of 9 types of weeds, of which 3 species from the group of monocotyledonous weeds and 6 species from the group of dicotyledonous weeds. The number of weeds was 126 plants/m2. The dominant weeds were Echinochloa crus-galli with 93.7 plants/m2, Polygonum lapathifolium with 10.0 plants/m2, and Polygonum aviculare with 9.3 plants/m2. The efficiency of herbicides in the fight against dicotyledonous weeds has been from 97.7-100%, monocotyledonous weeds from 95.8-98.2%, while the overall efficiency without geophytes has been from 96.8-98.4%. Regarding phytotoxicity in the potato culture, no signs of phytotoxicity were observed in any variant of the treatment.
QUANTITATIVE-PHYSICAL TRAITS OF SEMI-ORIENTAL TOBACCO VARIETIES AND LINES
Authors: KOCHOSKA Karolina , ZDRAVESKA Natasha
Published: September 2024

Through continuous scientific work and a tradition of 100 years, Scientific Tobacco Institute- Prilep has preserved and developed a large number of oriental, semi-oriental, and large-leaf tobacco varieties. In the Department of Genetics, selection, and seed control, semi-oriental tobacco varieties have been created and preserved, and they remain promising despite the fact that the purchase of this tobacco type is not legally regulated. In the 2018 harvest, a trial was set up using the Randomized block system method in 4 repetitions with 3 semi-oriental varieties: O 9-18/2 (Ø), O 110-88/3, and O. Zlatovrv, and 3 newly created lines: Maya-96, Maya-94, and Maya-CMS. Examined semi-oriental tobacco varieties and lines belong to the group of additional types of tobacco characterized by good quantitative and characteristic physical properties. The leaves of the newly created varieties are characterized by a lower percentage of veins, with the lowest percentage found in line Maya-94 (20.09%). They also have a characteristic leaf thickness for this tobacco type. Our goal was to present certain quantitative and physical properties of the tested semi-oriental tobacco varieties and lines that could successfully be included in cigarette blends. The obtained results show a convincing dominance of variety O. Zlatovrv and lines Maya-96 and Maya-94 over the other varieties included in the study.
THE STUDY OF SOME POTATO CULTIVARS (Solanum tuberosum L.) IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: SALIJI Valmir , SALIJI Alirami , BARDHI Nikolaq , IDRIZI Hirijete , ADEMI Zejnedije , IBISHI Bardha
Published: September 2024

Potatoes in North Macedonia are cultivated in an area of 13,000 ha. Its cultivation extends to plain, hilly, sub-mountainous, and mountainous areas. Cultivation technology is adapted according to the areas and soils. Cultivars that are planted in North Macedonia are imported from Holland, France, and Germany. They are tested and the most suitable cultivars are selected according to the areas. After spending several years in cultivation, they reduce the yield and replace it with a newly created cultivar and enter production gradually and step by step after a good agronomic review, testing, and adapting the cultivation technology according to the soil areas. The comparative study of cultivars is the first step to determining the most suitable cultivar according to soil areas. Twelve cultivars that were planted in the Polog region were included in the study. The sowing was done according to the randomized block scheme with twelve variants in four replications. The sowing was done on the same day and the same cultivation technology was applied. During the vegetation period, biometric measurements were made according to the methodology, and the data were processed to derive the average values of yield data and other biometric indicators. Starch analysis was done on all cultivars.
La literatura en el recurso de amparo: la disyuntiva de la motivación
Authors: Sánchez París Sergio
Published: September 2024

Desde que se produjo la fatídica reforma de la Ley Orgánica del Tribunal Constitucional, a través de la Ley Orgánica 6/2007, de 24 de mayo, el recurso de amparo ha sido desnaturalizado por completo. Probablemente, sea un instrumento que ha perdido el espíritu con el que fue configurado originariamente. Al fin y al cabo, se ha de justificar un requisito de naturaleza abstracta, circunscrito a un concepto jurídico indeterminado: la especial trascendencia constitucional. Así pues, para abordar tal disyuntiva, la argumentación y literatura se alinearán con el fin de despejar grandes incertidumbres.
Adopción de la directiva sobre diligencia debida de las empresas en materia de sostenibilidad: relevancia para España y las empresas españolas
Authors: Márquez Carrasco Carmen , Marullo Chiara , Schönfelder Daniel
Published: September 2024

Se puede afirmar que la nueva Directiva europea sobre diligencia debida de las empresas en materia de sostenibilidad (CSDDD) es un gran avance en el ámbito de empresas y dere-chos humanos: con estos instrumentos, las empresas tanto de la UE como ciertas empresas no domiciliadas en la UE, pero con ventas de productos y servicios en el mercado interior tienen la obligación jurídica de respetar los derechos humanos y el medio ambiente en sus operaciones comerciales a lo largo de su cadena de actividades. Esta Directiva se integra en un esfuerzo global de los defensores del campo de empresas y derechos humanos para establecer obligaciones jurídicamente vinculantes de diligencia debida para las empresas en materia de derechos humanos y medio ambiente. Una vez que sea transpuesta a la legisla-ción nacional, conforme a los distintos ordenamientos jurídicos, en los próximos dos años, las compañías de la UE y las de fuera de la UE que entren en el ámbito de aplicación de la CSDDD deberán cumplir con un conjunto de obligaciones de diligencia debida, establecer planes climáticos, y serán responsables ante los titulares de derechos por responsabilidad civil bajo reglas adaptadas al acceso a la justicia de las víctimas de abusos corporativos. Las autoridades administrativas serán las encargadas de supervisar el cumplimiento y sancionar a las empresas por el incumplimiento de las obligaciones, sin prejudicio de los otros meca-nismos activables cuando el incumplimiento haya generado un daño.
Studies on Tissue Specificity of Endophytic Fungi from Withania somnifera Linn.
Authors: Suradkar Dr. K.P.
Published: September 2024

Abstract During the current study on Withania somnifera Linn., the tissue specificity of endophytic fungi was investigated. A total of thirteen endophytes were isolated from various plant parts, including leaves, stems, and petioles. Species such as Alternaria alternata, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium chrysogenum, Stachybotrys chartarum, and Stachybotrys nilgirica were found exclusively colonizing the leaf and petiole tissues of this host throughout the study period.” Keyword– Endophytic fungi, Tissue specificity, Withania somnifera Linn.
आंध्र के लोक साहित्य में राम कथा
Authors: प्रसाद एन हरि , रामप्रसाद डॉ. हरि
Published: September 2024

Abstract – राम कथा भारतीयों को एकता के सूत्र में फ़िरोने वाली अमर कथा है। राम कथा संपूर्ण भारत में ही नहीं बल्कि भारत के बाहर विदेशों में भी प्रचलित है। राम कथा का मूल स्रोत वाल्मीकि रामायण है। रामायण भारत में एक धार्मिक ग्रंथ तथा एक दर्शन शास्त्र के रूप में लोक प्रिय है। इस के कारण रामायण भारतीय समाज के प्रत्येक वर्ग के जीवन के साथ घुल-मिल गया है। भारतीय उसमें अंकित जीवन के आदर्श को अपना अनुशासन मानते है। भारतीयों पर राम कथा की अमिट छाप का यह भी कारण है कि भारत के प्रत्येक भाषा के कवियों ने राम कथाश्रित काव्य लिखा है। भारत की विविध भाषाओं में प्राप्त होनेवाले राम कथा काव्यों में प्रादेशिक जीवन – संस्कृति के सापेक्ष का अनेक प्रक्षेपण किये गये है। Keyword – राम कथा, आंध्र, लोक साहित्य
Dealing with Academia: Mandated Skills
Authors: Jabbar Abdul
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Whether we’re mounting a module for entrepreneurship in professional or teacher capacity building, we frequently perceive some coherences in basic skill enlargement. The objective is to generate a professional standard that curtails the chances of falling behind or giving up. The essential qualities required for success are being effectively emphasized and assimilated across different areas. This embraces specific recommendations for creating a practical and inclusive module that addresses these prerequisites thoroughly. Keywords: Important of professional development and skills, Capacity building, Mandated skills, and Archetypal teacher
किनवट तालुक्यातील आदिवासी समाजाच्या समस्या
Authors: वागदकर रामदास पा. , बिरादार प्रा. डॉ.  एम. एन.
Published: September 2024

सारांश – आदिवासींना देशाचे खरे मालक, मुळ निवासी, धरतीची लेकरे अशा अनेक संज्ञानी संबोधिले जाते. हा समाज पुर्वी डोंगर दऱ्यात राहत असल्यामुळे त्यांचा आर्थिक, सामाजिक आणि शैक्षणिक विकास झालेला नाही. आदिवासींच्या विकासासाठी शासन विविध योजना राबवित असले तरीपण बोलीभाषा, उदासीनता, योग्य माहितीचा अभाव यामुळे त्या योजना त्यांच्यापर्यंत पोहचत नाहीत. तरी शासन आश्रम शाळा, शिष्यवृत्ती, वस्तीगृहे, तसेच विविध प्रकल्पांतर्गत आदिवासी मुलांच्या शिक्षणाची सोय करण्याचा प्रयत्न करत आहे. असे असले तरी त्यांना गरिबी, दारिद्र्य, व्यसनाधीनता, कर्जबाजारीपणा, कुपोषण, अंधश्रद्धा, निरक्षरता यासारख्या विविध समस्यांना तोंड द्यावे लागते. मुख्य शब्द – आदिवासी, सामाजिक, योजना
शिक्षकांचे संघटनात्मक नागरिकत्व वर्तन आणि ताण यांच्यातील संबंधाचा अभ्यास
Authors: लाकडे प्रा. मनीषा
Published: September 2024

सारांश – संघटन हे समाजाच्या प्रगतीच्या दृष्टीने महत्त्वाचे असते. कुठलेही कार्य एकट्याने करण्यापेक्षा समूहाने केले तर लवकर व कमी श्रमात होते म्हणूनच Unity is the best policy असे म्हटले जाते. शाळा ही समाज निर्मित संस्था असून मानवी व अमानवी घटकाच्या सहकार्याने ती कार्यरत असते. शिक्षण संस्थेमध्ये शिक्षक हा घटक महत्वपूर्ण आहे. शिक्षकाला विविध भूमिका पार पाडत असताना शिक्षकांचे मानसिक आरोग्य चांगले राहणे गरजेचे आहे कारण शिक्षकाला महत्त्वाच्या भूमिका पार पाडाव्या लागतात. विद्यार्थ्यांना अध्यापन करावे लागते, मुख्याध्यापकांना प्रशासकीय कामात हातभार लावावा लागतो तर सहकाऱ्यांना समस्या नीराकरणासाठी मदत करावी लागते म्हणून त्यांना ताण येऊ शकतो. परंतु ताण येण्याच्या पाठीमागे कारणे कोणती याचा विचार केला तर शिक्षकाला त्याची भूमिका स्पष्ट नसल्याने किंवा मनाविरुद्ध काम करावे लागल्याने त्याच त्याच बाबी कंटाळावाण्या वाटल्याने टाळण्याची शक्यता आहे. शिक्षकाने जर इतरांशी जास्तीत जास्त आंतरक्रिया साधून विचारांचे आदान प्रदान केले तर त्याला त्याची स्व संकल्पना स्पष्ट होऊन वातावरणात होणाऱ्या घटनांचा व घटकांचा संबंध योग्य प्रकारे जोडून समन्वय साधता येईल म्हणजेच संघटनात्मक नागरिकत्व वर्तन हे शिक्षकाला भूमिकेतील स्पष्टता विरुद्ध भूमिका अपेक्षात्मक भूमिका संघर्ष व स्थगिती या बाबी कमी करण्यासाठी मदत पूर्ण ठरू शकते. त्याकरिता सदर संशोधनात संघटनात्मक नागरिकत्व वर्तन व ताण याचा काही संबंध असू शकेल का ? हे अभ्यासासाठी याचा विचार करण्यात आला. मुख्य शब्द – संघटनात्मक नागरिकत्व वर्तन, ताण आणि संबंध
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MANUTENÇÃO PREDITIVA NA INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Costa Jhonatan Pereira , Costa Jhonatan Pereira , Santos José Roberto Silva dos , Santos Renato Durães dos , Martins Deocleciano Reis
Published: September 2024

In the era of Industry 4.0, technological evolution has significantly transformed the management and maintenance practices of industrial equipment. The integration of advanced technologies has enabled a more sophisticated and efficient approach to machine and facility maintenance. In this context, it becomes crucial to investigate how these innovations impact the operational efficiency of industries. How can the adoption of predictive maintenance techniques affect operational efficiency in the Industry 4.0 era? This study aimed to review the existing literature on predictive maintenance, exploring its main techniques, associated technologies, benefits, challenges, and practical applications. The investigation was conducted through databases such as thesis and dissertation repositories, Google Scholar, and Emerald Insight, analyzing 29 relevant pieces of evidence. The review was organized into three chapters, each addressing different aspects of predictive maintenance. The conclusion indicated that predictive maintenance, by allowing continuous monitoring and forecasting of failures before they occur, significantly enhances operational efficiency in industries. Its main benefits include reduced operational costs, increased production efficiency, improved safety, and optimized spare parts inventory. However, its implementation presents challenges such as initial investment in technologies and the need for specialized skills. Therefore, predictive maintenance is crucial for the competitiveness and sustainability of industrial operations in the current technological era.
ANÁLISE DOS DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIANÉSIA DO PARÁ DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Gomes Junior da Silva , Santos Maria Eduarda Silva , Vasconcelos Claudia Pires de Macedo Rodrigues de , Júnior Ailson Almeida Veloso
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os determinantes sociais e a sua relação com o número de casos de Covid-19 no município de Goianésia do Pará. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo de aspecto epidemiológico com abordagem quantitativa, tendo como principal fonte de dados a Vigilância Epidemiológica em Saúde de Goianésia-PA (VESG) e o Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), do Ministério da Saúde. Realizado no município de Goianésia-Pa. Resultados: O período investigado, refere-se aos anos de 2020 a 2023, contabilizando um total de 6.655 casos notificados, onde percebeu-se o predomínio dos casos no público feminino ao decorrer deste período de tempo, apresentando um maior percentual de casos, correspondendo a 54,23%, superando à incidência de COVID, no público do sexo masculino. O saneamento básico foi um dos fatores determinantes para o agravamento e quantidade de casos. Nessa perspectiva, não se pode pensar em estratégias de prevenção e promoção à saúde sem perpassar pela qualidade da água, tratamento da rede de esgoto e uma coleta de lixo seletiva, pois esses são um dos principais Determinantes Sociais em Saúde (DSS), que influência diretamente no processo saúde doença. Conclusão: É perceptível a vulnerabilidade estrutural e de saúde que grande parte da população enfrenta no cotidiano, bem como a exposição significativa aos determinantes sociais que influenciam a saúde.
Aproximações possíveis a indagações sem respostas
Authors: Vaz de Lima Estevam
Published: September 2024

O autor aborda questões relacionadas ao phármakon através da inserção de excertos que tratam de variadas facetas do assunto, envolvendo os contrastes e impasses entre uma concepção psicanalítica e outra organicista dos problemas humanos. Propõe haver liames entre essas diversas facetas e convida o leitor a estabelecer as suas próprias. Trata também do fenômeno da autodiagnose em psiquiatria e da tendência de hiperdiagnose da psiquiatria atual, de orientação sobretudo americana. Aponta a possibilidade de interlocução entre a psicanálise e as neurociências.
Senescência
Authors: Victer Ronaldo
Published: September 2024

O autor realça a conceituação de senescência feita pelo professor Nobre de Melo, para propor uma compreensão psicanalítica do processo de envelhecimento normal do ser humano. Utiliza tópicos teóricos da psicologia do self de Heinz Kohut e as elaborações freudianas de ideal do ego descritas por Janine Chasseguet- -Smirgel. Também, o enfoque de livros de Ingmar Bergman e Simone de Beauvoir.
Silêncio, comunicação e não comunicação
Authors: Trapé Trinca Ricardo
Published: September 2024

O autor desenvolve o tema do silêncio e da reclusão, considerando a diferença entre ambos. Para tanto, discute o papel da não comunicação no processo comunicativo, e como ela parte do silêncio. Enquanto o silêncio pode ser a fonte de uma escuta para palavras inconscientes e o prenúncio de uma narrativa pessoal criativa, a reclusão é considerada uma tentativa de responder ao sentimento de invasão. Por fim, o autor trata das implicações da erotização do estado de reclusão como um processo psicopatológico.
Intimidade e compaixão, continência e cesura na sessão de análise
Authors: Zschoerper Linhares Andreas
Published: September 2024

O autor apresenta um estudo evolutivo da psicanálise e suas invariantes ao longo do tempo, com base na originalidade e especificidade da descoberta de Sigmund Freud. Considera as noções de intimidade, compaixão, continência e cesura no vértice analítico, configurando a sessão de análise como um campo específico no atendimento a determinadas necessidades e realizações humanas. Aponta a evolução na percepção dos acontecimentos na sala de análise, a necessidade da identificação da realidade psíquica, as capacidades que o analista deve privilegiar e desenvolver para ampliar as suas possibilidades de contato com o que se apresenta e passa a ser percebido na sessão. Também trata do aprimoramento da capacidade de observação para possibilitar e propiciar a intuição. Discorre sobre a condição de se aproximar da realidade psíquica do analisando, do que permeia a interação analista-analisando e do que se reflete na mente do analista, levando em conta a multidimensionalidade da mente, considerando ainda aspectos da mente primordial. Ao final, apresenta um material clínico que se correlaciona com o disposto conceitualmente.
O mecanismo de mudança na “cura pela fala”. Uma perspectiva neuropsicanalítica
Authors: Solms Mark
Published: September 2024

O autor apresenta achados em pesquisa neuropsicanalítica relacionados a dois temas: a natureza e o número dos impulsos, que segundo Freud “fazem exigências sobre a mente para que esta trabalhe”; e a natureza e as estruturas componentes do que chamamos “o inconsciente”, especialmente a forma como o componente reprimido do inconsciente é constituído e mantido. Propõe a revisão de alguns conceitos teóricos para, na sequência, discutir suas implicações para a prática clínica.
Desafios epistemológicos para a psicanálise
Authors: Carvalho Ferraz Flávio
Published: September 2024

O autor aborda a história das tentativas de fundamentação epistemológica da psicanálise. Parte das hipóteses de Freud sobre a cientificidade de sua disciplina, o qual, para situá-la necessariamente no domínio das ciências naturais, toma de empréstimo fundamentos da física e da química. Conclui com a contribuição de Laplanche, que busca os fundamentos da psicanálise na própria obra freudiana, fazendo-os coincidir com os fundamentos do próprio sujeito.
Emerging roles of secretarial professionals in building new competencies and capabilities
Authors: Ademiluyi L. Femi
Published: September 2024

Emerging roles of secretarial professionals in building new competencies and capabilities
Emerging role of information and communications technology in effective and efficient records management
Authors: Farotimi Abayomi Victor , Adegoke Oluwatoyin , Akeroro Olubunmi
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the crucial role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the context of records management within organizations. The effective management of records is paramount for an organization's success, as it ensures the availability, accessibility, and security of valuable information, both in the short and long term. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate how ICT tools, systems, and practices influence record management processes, with a focus on their impact on the organization in terms of information, documentation and retrieval. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with ICT integration in records management. Additionally, data privacy and security concerns related to ICT usage in records management will be assessed, highlighting the importance of implementing robust cybersecurity measures. This paper will contribute valuable insights into the optimal utilization of ICT resources to enhance records management practices, ultimately improving an organization's operational efficiency, decision making processes, and overall performance.
Digital employability skills required by office managers in the electronic office
Authors: Asogwa Sylvester Okonkwo , Ozomenam Nwanneka Peculiar
Published: September 2024

The office of today has gone digital unconsciously by the application of digital equipment being used in our offices presently. Today's offices are surrounded by digital office equipment like computers, scanners, photocopiers, laminating machines etc. These make the office electronic and require skills to operate them for maximum productivity. Employers of labour are presently on the lookout for future office managers who possess digital employability skills for optimum productivity in business organizations. This paper tends to identify digital employability skills required from Office Managers for optimum productivity in business organizations. Digital employability skills required by future secretaries for optimum productivity include: electronic record management, operations of digital office equipment, keyboarding skills, MS words skills etc. The paper recommends that training institutions should be adequately funded to enable them to install modern ICT equipment for effective training and proper acquisition of manipulative skills of ICT equipment, short training programmes should be organized for office managers at intervals to enable them to keep abreast of new technologies in the office among others.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT DAN MENYEIMBANGKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SUKA JADI
Authors: Khairul Azmi  , Br. Munte Rahma Nadira , Suhardina Rangkuti  , Mario Bagus Sanjaya  , Dimas Sunanta  , Hendra Cipta
Published: September 2024

Pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dalam konteks ekonomi Islam dapat diartikan suatu  proses memberikan kekuatan, kontrol, dan kesempatan kepada individu atau komunitas Muslim untuk mengelola sumber daya ekonomi mereka sendiri secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Suka Jadi. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang terstruktur dan sistematis, seperti seminar, sosialisasi, edukasi, dan penyuluhan, penelitian ini berupaya menanamkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang moderasi beragama di berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian  menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di kalangan masyarakat Desa Suka Jadi. Partisipasi aktif dari berbagai elemen masyarakat, mulai dari tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, hingga generasi muda, menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif untuk berdialog dan berkolaborasi. Setelah Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjumlah 40 orang. Dari kegiatan ini dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang penerapan moderasi beragama, kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan toleransi, kerukunan, dan rasa saling menghormati antar umat beragama. Hal ini tercermin dalam penurunan potensi konflik dan meningkatnya kerjasama dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: moderasi beragama, kesejahteraan masyarakat, implementasi, Desa Suka Jadi
The Effects of a Short Term Novel Aquatic Exercise Program on Functional Strength and Performance of Older Adults
Authors: Kieffer Scott , Lehman Marie , Veacock Danielle , Korkuch Laura
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a short-term novel multidimensional aquatic exercise program on functional abilities of healthy older adults. Twenty-six men and women (mean age 76.33 + 5.55 years) were recruited and assigned to an aquatic- (n = 15) or land-based (n = 11) training group. The aquatic training group completed a multidimensional water exercise program that incorporated resistance training, functional exercise movements and rudimentary aquatic plyometric activities. The active control group participated in a supervised land-based fitness program. Each exercise intervention was conducted over an 8-week period (16 sessions of 30 - 40 minutes) with the training load progression adjusted equally between groups using the 6 - 20 Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale (RPE). Prior to and immediately following the intervention, both groups were evaluated with select components of the Senior Fitness Test. The 30-second chair stand, 30-second arm curl, and 8 foot up and go were selected as measures of strength and functional abilities. The results of an independent t-test indicated that the control and experimental groups were matched for functional abilities prior to the intervention. A 2 (group) x 2 (time) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with repeated measures revealed significant differences in the pre- to post-testing measures for the aquatic training program for the arm curl (p < 0.01) and the 8 foot up and go (p = 0.02). Analysis of the active control revealed no pre-post differences for any measure. Thus, a short-term aquatic exercise program with multidimensional intervention strategies will significantly enhance functional abilities in older adults when compared to a functionally matched active control group.
Differences in Force-velocity Characteristics of Upper and Lower Limbs of Non-competitive Male Boxers
Authors: Giovani Danai , Nikolaidis Pantelis
Published: September 2024

Despite the increasing popularity of boxing, only a few studies have been conducted on the physiology or the biomechanics of this sport. The aim of the present study is to examine the ratios of mechanical characteristics (maximal anaerobic power, Pmax, theoretical maximal force, F0, and velocity, v0) between upper and lower limbs of male boxers. Twelve male caucasians, all members of a local fitness club, aged 29.5 (3.2) yr [mean (standard deviation)], stature 1.74 (.05) m, body mass 77.9 (8.1) kg, body fat 22.4 (3.9) % and somatotype 5.5-5.5-1.1, performed a force-velocity (F-v) test for both legs and arms. The F-v test included five supramaximal pedal sprints, each lasting 7 sec, against incremental braking force of 20-60 N for arms and 30-70 N for legs, on modified arm-cranking and on cycle ergometer (Ergomedics 874, Monark, Sweden). The legs had higher Pmax (910 W vs. 445 W, t11=22.9, p<.001), Pmax expressed in relative to body mass values (rPmax, 11.8 W.kg-1 vs. 5.8 W.kg-1, t11=20.6,p<.001), F0 (168 N vs. 102 N, t11=21.7, p<.001), v0 (217 rpm vs. 177 rpm, t11=46.6, p<.001) and lower v0/F0 (1.33 rpm.N-1 vs. 1.82 rpm.N-1, t11=15.3, p<.001) than the arms. Pmax of upper limbs was associated with Pmax of lower limbs (r=.70, p<.05) and their ratio was .49 (.06). The respective values of rPmax was r=.76 (p<.01), F0, r=.35 (p=.26) and .61 (.13), and of velocity, v0,r=.17 (p=.59) and .812 (.10). In spite of moderate associations between upper and lower limbs’ F0 and v0, a stronger relationship was found with regard to Pmax. These findings emphasize the need for separate evaluation of arms’ and legs’ F-v characteristics on a regular basis and the consideration of these measures in training design.
Novas perspectivas para o ensino policial civil: A importância da articulação entre diferentes estratégias de aprendizagem organizacional para as polícias de investigação - A experiência da Academia de Policia Civil de Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza Gustavo Persichini de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo discute sobre as novas perspectivas para o ensino policial civil com vistas a verificar os impactos da articulação entre as diferentes estratégias de aprendizagem organizacional e de que formas uma instituição como a Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais pode melhorar o seu desempenho organizacional de maneira contínua. Analisa ainda como o processo de aprendizagem organizacional se relaciona com os estímulos institucionais (mecanismos de incentivos e punições), a cultura policial civil e os processos de crescimento individual, retratados nas políticas internas de desenvolvimento profissional. Por fim, o artigo discute de que maneira a aprendizagem organizacional - impulsionada pelo crescimento individual - resulta em melhoria nos processos de trabalho de uma polícia de investigação.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekrutmen Calon Karyawan Baru Di PT. Sinwa Perdana Mandiri Menggunakan Metode MAUT Dengan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Manik Jahril
Published: September 2024

Penerimaan karyawan merupakan awal dari keunggulan dalam mewujudkan perusahaan, karena perusahaan sangat membutukan karyawan guna untuk menunjang operasional bagi perusahaan PT. Sinwa Perdana Mandiri. Karyawan merupakan investasi yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan PT. Sinwa Perdana Mandiri, akan tetapi tidak jarang perusahaan kesulitan dalam mendapatkan karyawan yang baik dan berkualitas untuk posisi jabatan yang dibutuhkan. Masalah yang dihadapi PT. Sinwa Perdana Mandiri adalah proses rekrutmen karyawan baru yang sangat kompleks, memakan waktu cukup lama serta sangat terbuka peluang untuk melakukan kesalahan dalam menentukan calon karyawan yang tepat. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode MAUT dengan pembobotan ROC. Hasil pengujian pemilihan calon karyawan baru, dengan adanya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan mampu memberikan hasil keputusan rekrutmen calon karyawan baru pada PT. Sinwa Perdana Mandiri secara cepat, dimana dengan sampel 20 data calon karyawan didapati peringkat pertama yaitu A6 diketahui nama calon karyawan “Johanes L. M” berdasarkan nilai SPK tertinggi yaitu 0.858.
Penyisipan Pesan Terenkripsi Affine Chiper Pada Citra Digital Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pixel Value Differencing
Authors: Zalukhu Yep Prie Nofita , Waruwu Fince Tinus , Siburian Henry Kristian
Published: September 2024

Sistem informasi dan komunikasi saat ini sangat cepat bahkan pengiriman pesan, dampak dari perkembangan teknologi ini sangat mudah menyerang komputer dan internet, karena kemajuan atau kejahatan juga semakin meningkat dibidang informasi teknologi. Algoritma affine chiper merupakan salah satu bentuk dari caesar chiper dimana cara melakukan enkripsi dan dekripsi hampir sama dengan caesar cipher hanya saja digunakakn formula plaintext dan chipertext .sebelumnya algoritma algoritma affine chiper merupakan uraian dari caesar chiper mengalihkan plaintext dengan sebuah nilai dan menambahkannya dengan sebuah pergeseran. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu mengatakan bahwa affine chiper untuk meningkatkan keamanan pesan asli yang di acak sedemikian rupa sehingga menjadi pesan sesuatu yang sulit dimengerti oleh orang lain. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana metode kriptografi dapat dikombinasikan dengan steganography untuk mengoptimalkan keamanan pesan. Algoritma affine chipper digunakan untuk mengenkripsikan dan deskripsi pesan yang akan disembunyikan saat menggunaan metode pixel value differencing (PDV) menyembunyikan pesan rahasia yang telah terenkripsi pada bentuk citra digital.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kompresi Gambar Ekstensi Tiff Dengan Menerapkan Spith Encoding
Authors: Gea Liristi Handayani
Published: September 2024

Tiff adalah salah satu format gambar standar yang digunakan dalam dunia teknologi dan percetakan. Tiff mampu menyimpan kualitas gambar yang sangat tinggi hingga 32 bit .karena file ini mendukung kuallitas yang tinggi ,maka kapasitas file yang dihasilkanjuga sangat besar .hal ini menjadi masalah karena dianggap tidak mendukung untuk keperluan sharing maupun preview.preview sehingga diperlukan suatu Teknik yang dapat mempeerkecil ukuran file Gambar dari Besar Menjadi Kecil Tanpa Mengurangi Kuallitas Video Gambar tesebut Yaitu Dengan Melakukan Image Compression Atau Disebut Juga Kompresi Citra.Pada Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Teknik kompresi citra Terhadap Berkas Gambar Dengan Ekstensi TIFF yang Memiliki Ukuran Gambar yang Sangat Besar. Kompresi data Memiliki Beberapa Algoritma yang Dapat di Hasilkan atau Digunakan Sebuah Aplikasi Kompresi dan Dekompresi dengan Menerapkan SPITH Encoding yang Mampu Memampat Gambar dengan Ekstensi *TIFF dan Menghasilkan Nilai Ratio of Compression (Rc), Compression Ratio Cr), Redudancy (Rd), dan Space Saving (Ss). Kelebihan dari Format * TIFF Mampu Menyimpan Kualitas Gambar yang Sangat Tinggi Hingga 32 bit.
« C’était une fille de beaucoup de mérite, d’esprit et de vertu ». Femmes célibataires dans les réseaux épistolaires du xviie siècle
Authors: Eyméoud Juliette
Published: September 2024

Cet article souhaite à la fois mettre en lumière l’histoire des « filles majeures » (femmes célibataires de plus de 25 ans) et réintégrer certaines d’entre elles dans l’histoire intellectuelle et littéraire du xviie siècle. Il se concentre sur les trajectoires de deux demoiselles, Catherine-Françoise de Bretagne (1617-1682) et Henriette de Conflans (1632-1712), chez qui l’activité épistolaire témoigne autant d’une condition sociale subordonnée que de véritables talents d’autrice. Les lettres permettent d’entendre les voix de deux femmes célibataires et d’obtenir des informations sur leur quotidien, leur entourage, leur façon de penser. Ces lettres sont aussi des sources pour étudier leurs engagements et leur inscription dans de prestigieux réseaux épistolaires. Une question émerge dès lors : quel lien peut-on tracer entre le célibat de ces femmes et leur geste d’écriture ?
Europos socialinio tyrimo 11-osios bangos Lietuvoje duomenys
Authors: Stelmokienė Aurelija , Aukštakalnytė Rita , Indriliūnaitė Rasa , Jarašiūnaitė-Fedosejeva Gabija , Šarkutė Ligita , Vaznonienė Gintarė , Vadvilavičius Tadas , Žilys Apolonijus
Published: September 2024

Europos socialinis tyrimas (EST) yra kas dvejus metus atliekama tarptautinė apklausa, jau įgyvendinta 40 Europos šalių. Pagrindiniai tyrimo tikslai yra trys: (1) stebėti ir interpretuoti besikeičiančias Europos visuomenių nuostatas ir vertybes bei analizuoti, kaip jos sąveikauja su kintančiomis Europos institucijomis, (2) kurti ir tobulinti pažangius tarptautinių apklausų atlikimo metodus Europoje ir pasaulyje, (3) sukurti Europos socialinių rodiklių kolekciją, apimančią ir nuostatų rodiklius. Nuo 7-osios tyrimo bangos, tyrimą finansuoja EST Europos mokslinių tyrimų infrastruktūros konsorciumo (EST EMTIK) nariai, stebėtojai ir svečiai, atstovaujantys nacionalinėms vyriausybėms. Dalyvaujančios šalys tiesiogiai finansuoja pagrindines EST EMTIK koordinavimo išlaidas, taip pat lauko darbus ir nacionalinio koordinavimo išlaidas savo šalyje. 11-oji tyrimo banga vykdyta daugelyje Europos šalių, taikant griežčiausias apklausų atlikimo metodikas. Lietuvoje tyrimas vykdytas laikantis tikimybinės atrankos sudarymo principų (pritaikyta daugiapakopė atranka pagal LR teritorinį suskirstymą), iš atrinktų 5727 namų ūkių apklausti 1365 gyventojai, kurie buvo 15 m. ar vyresni, pasiektas 41 proc. atsako dažnis. Tiesioginio interviu metu respondentai atsakinėjo į nuolatinio pagrindinio klausimyno klausimus, kurie kartojami kiekvienoje tyrimo bangoje, ir į du dešimtojoje bangoje įtrauktus kintančius klausimų blokus „Socialinės nelygybės sveikatos srityje“ (pastarasis yra dalinis 7-osios bangos modulio pakartojimas) ir „Lytis šiuolaikinėje Europoje“. Siekiant užtikrinti standartizuotą duomenų rinkimą ir jų patikimumą, dešimtojoje bangoje Lietuvoje taikytas CAPI metodas - apklausa vykdyta tiesiogiai bendraujant su respondentu ir apklausėjui duomenis fiksuojant planšetiniu kompiuteriu.
Supralinear dendritic integration in murine dendrite-targeting interneurons
Authors: Griesius Simonas , Richardson Amy , Kullmann Dimitri Michael
Published: September 2024

Non-linear summation of synaptic inputs to the dendrites of pyramidal neurons has been proposed to increase the computation capacity of neurons through coincidence detection, signal amplification, and additional logic operations such as XOR. Supralinear dendritic integration has been documented extensively in principal neurons, mediated by several voltage-dependent conductances. It has also been reported in parvalbumin-positive hippocampal basket cells, in dendrites innervated by feedback excitatory synapses. Whether other interneurons, which support feed-forward or feedback inhibition of principal neuron dendrites, also exhibit local non-linear integration of synaptic excitation is not known. Here, we use patch-clamp electrophysiology, and two-photon calcium imaging and glutamate uncaging, to show that supralinear dendritic integration of near-synchronous spatially clustered glutamate-receptor mediated depolarization occurs in NDNF-positive neurogliaform cells and oriens-lacunosum moleculare interneurons in the mouse hippocampus. Supralinear summation was detected via recordings of somatic depolarizations elicited by uncaging of glutamate on dendritic fragments, and, in neurogliaform cells, by concurrent imaging of dendritic calcium transients. Supralinearity was abolished by blocking NMDA receptors (NMDARs) but resisted blockade of voltage-gated sodium channels. Blocking L-type calcium channels abolished supralinear calcium signalling but only had a minor effect on voltage supralinearity. Dendritic boosting of spatially clustered synaptic signals argues for previously unappreciated computational complexity in dendrite-projecting inhibitory cells of the hippocampus.
Disrupted Hippocampal Theta-Gamma Coupling and Spike-Field Coherence Following Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Adam Christopher D , Mirzakhalili Ehsan , Gagnon Kimberly G , Cottone Carlo , Arena John D , Ulyanova Alexandra V , Johnson Victoria E , Wolf John A
Published: September 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often results in persistent learning and memory deficits, likely due to disrupted hippocampal circuitry underlying these processes. Precise temporal control of hippocampal neuronal activity is important for memory encoding and retrieval and is supported by oscillations that dynamically organize single unit firing. Using high-density laminar electrophysiology, we discovered a loss of oscillatory power across CA1 lamina, with a profound, layer-specific reduction in theta-gamma phase amplitude coupling in injured rats. Interneurons from injured animals were less strongly entrained to theta and gamma oscillations, suggesting a mechanism for the loss of coupling, while pyramidal cells were entrained to a later phase of theta. During quiet immobility, we report decreased ripple amplitudes from injured animals during sharp-wave ripple events. These results reveal deficits in information encoding and retrieval schemes essential to cognition that likely underlie TBI-associated learning and memory impairments, and elucidate potential targets for future neuromodulation therapies.
Automating clinical assessments of memory deficits: Deep Learning based scoring of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure
Authors: Langer Nicolas , Weber Maurice , Vieira Bruno Hebling , Strzelczyk Dawid , Wolf Lukas , Pedroni Andreas , Heitz Jonathan , Müller Stephan , Schultheiss Christoph , Tröndle Marius , Arango-Lasprilla Juan Carlos , Rivera Diego , Scarpina Federica , Zhao Qianhua , Leuthold Rico , Wehrle Flavia , Jenni Oskar G , Brugger Peter , Zaehle Tino , Lorenz Romy , Zhang Ce
Published: September 2024

Memory deficits are a hallmark of many different neurological and psychiatric conditions. The Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (ROCF) is the state–of-the-art assessment tool for neuropsychologists across the globe to assess the degree of non-verbal visual memory deterioration. To obtain a score, a trained clinician inspects a patient’s ROCF drawing and quantifies deviations from the original figure. This manual procedure is time-consuming, slow and scores vary depending on the clinician’s experience, motivation and tiredness.Here, we leverage novel deep learning architectures to automatize the rating of memory deficits. For this, we collected more than 20k hand-drawn ROCF drawings from patients with various neurological and psychiatric disorders as well as healthy participants. Unbiased ground truth ROCF scores were obtained from crowdsourced human intelligence. This dataset was used to train and evaluate a multi-head convolutional neural network.The model performs highly unbiased as it yielded predictions very close to the ground truth and the error was similarly distributed around zero. The neural network outperforms both online raters and clinicians. The scoring system can reliably identify and accurately score individual figure elements in previously unseen ROCF drawings, which facilitates explainability of the AI-scoring system. To ensure generalizability and clinical utility, the model performance was successfully replicated in a large independent prospective validation study that was pre-registered prior to data collection.Our AI-powered scoring system provides healthcare institutions worldwide with a digital tool to assess objectively, reliably and time-efficiently the performance in the ROCF test from hand-drawn images.
Fra feltnotater til etnografisk tegneserie
Authors: Kennedy Audhild Lindheim
Published: September 2024

Denne artikkelen handler om hvordan man kan overkomme metodiske og metodologiske utfordringer gjennom å lage en tegneserie av etnografiske feltnotater som er samlet ved å gjøre antropologisk feltarbeid. Utgangspunktet for artikkelen er at noen ganger kommer feltnotater og ord til kort, når man skal reflektere og analysere datamaterialet som er samlet inn ved å gjøre disse observasjonene om til tekst. Artikkelen søker med andre ord å vise hvordan både det visuelle og det tekstlige som skapes, når man lager en tegneserie, bringer meg seg viktige perspektiver som man kan bruke i selve fortolkningen og analysen av ens datamateriale og virke som et supplement til feltdagboken. Det er tidligere skrevet artikler om å bruke tegninger i kvalitativ forskning, av forskere som kan tegne, det denne artikkelen derimot er et forsøk på; er å vise at selv vi, som ikke kan tegne, kan med stor nytte bytte ut det skriftlige med det visuelle å få ulike fruktbare resultater.
Hands on!
Authors: Roksvåg Karete , Søyland Lovise
Published: September 2024

Artikkelen bygger på et utdanningsfaglig animasjonsprosjekt med studenter i barnehagelærerutdanninga. Gjennom en kunstbasert forskningsmetodologi undersøkes en utforskende og skapende digital praksis som involverer materialbasert stop-motion animasjon. Både Rammeplan for barnehagen fra 2017 og Kunnskapsløftet fra 2020 legger klare føringer for at barn og elever skal arbeide utforskende, kreativt og skapende med og gjennom digitale teknologier. Det er derfor behov for å utvikle og drøfte hvordan slike praksiser kan utformes og være. I artikkelen diskuteres koblinger mellom materialer og digitale teknologier i skapende arbeid med animasjon, og en utforskende praksis som er i tråd med barns og elevers kroppslige måter å lære på. Det teoretiske rammeverket knytter seg til embodiement-teorier som understreker hvordan vår kognisjon er dypt sammenvevd i omgivelsens materialiteter. Vi formes gjennom interaksjon med omgivelsene og gjennom å gripe og forme i et materiale med hendene.
Ikke helt A4!
Authors: Søyland Lovise , Lorvik Waterhouse Ann Hege
Published: September 2024

Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i en a/r/tografisk undersøkelse om samtidstegning som handling gjennom et undervisningsprosjekt med en gruppe barnehagelærerstudenter. Vår erfaring er at tegning i barnehagen ofte gjennomføres som bordaktivitet med ark i formatet A4. Det begrenser barns muligheter til å tegne med hele kroppen og låser tegneuttrykket til et lite og avgrenset format. Vi undersøker derfor andre og mer eksperimenterende innganger til en utvidet forståelse av hva tegning kan være. Hva skjer når vi inviterer studenter til utforskende, materielle og kroppslige tegneprosesser? Og hvilke kunnskaper produseres om tegning, og om det å tegne? I artikkelen diskuteres dette i relasjon til: 1) Kropp og materialer 2) Nærvær, temporalitet og rytme 3) Risiko og tilfeldighet. Avslutningsvis diskuteres hvordan utforskende, kroppslige og materielle tegnepraksiser kan utformes i barnehage og barnehagelærerutdanning.