bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Причины свечения аномального вторичного потока в сверхзвуковых кластированных струях, возбужденных высоковольтным электронным пучком
Authors: Дубровин К.А. , Зарвин А.Е. , Каляда В.В. , Яскин А.С.
Published: March 2020

The role of clustered particles in the formation of a secondary flow (“wake”) occuring at the gas expiring into a rarefied medium in condensation modes is established. The “wake” boundaries were found by comparing the spectral and photometric measurements. Possible mechanisms for initiating luminescence in "wake" are considered. The role of energy exchange of clusters with background gas in the afterglow of the "wake" has been found out. The wavelengths and corresponding transitions in the neutral (Ar-I) and once ionized (Ar-II) argon atoms, which determine the anomalous glow, were discovered. The lifetimes in the excited state of particles in the central part and on the periphery of the clustered flow are detected. The effect of condensation on the background gas penetration into the primary traditional supersonic jet and into the “wake” zone is found.
Времяпролетная оптическая диагностика мощных импульсных ионных пучков
Authors: Рыжков В.А. , Нечаев Б.А. , Падалко В.Н.
Published: March 2020

Ablation of a thin surface contamination layer is used to control fluencies of intense pulsed ion beams. The layer is self-restored after each ion pulse. An optical time-of-flight spectrometer measures velocities of the lightest components of the ablation plasma, hydrogen and carbon, to determine the ion fluence.
Effect of Vaccination on Sexual Behavior of PandharpuriBuffalo Bulls
Authors: Shelar R R , Gulavane S U , Sawane M P , Gaikwad S M , Kumbhar U B , Chaudhari R J
Published: March 2020

The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of vaccination on the sexual behavior of six Pandharpuri buffalo bulls. The bulls were vaccinated against HS-BQ in July and FMD-I in September and FMD-II in February. The work was divided into four periods, viz., control/pre-vaccination period (Nov-Jan), and post-HS-BQ, FMD-I and FMD-II vaccination periods. Overall mean libido and sexual behavior score of bulls during the pre-vaccination period was 90.76±0.19 percent, which significantly decreased for first three (76.65±2.79 to 79.17±2.39), two (77.50±1.71, 76.67±3.07) and one (79.15±2.71) week after FMD-II, FMD-I, and HS-BQ vaccination, respectively. Mean reaction time (seconds) of bulls during vaccination free period was 46.25±0.14, it increased significantly in first four (59.17±2.01 to 56.67±2.11), three (56.67±2.11 to 57.50±2.14) and one (57.50±2.81) week post-FMD-II, FMD-I, and HS-BQ vaccination, respectively. FMD-II (February) vaccination had a more harmful effect on sexual behavior and reaction time compared to FMD-I (September) vaccination, perhaps due to the succeeding summer season. It was concluded that sexual rest should be recommended for three, two and oneweek post-FMD-II, FMD-I and HS-BQ vaccination, respectively, return to normal sexual behavior in Pandharpuri buffalo breeding bulls.
Correlations of Motion Characteristics and KinematicAttributes of Fresh and Frozen-thawed Spermatozoaof Gir Bulls
Authors: Pathak P K , Dhami A J , Chaudhari D V
Published: March 2020

This investigation was carried out on semen of three healthy mature breeding bulls of Gir breed to evaluate the interrelationships among sperm quality attributes of fresh and frozen-thawed semen assessed by Biovis CASA. The ejaculates (n = 24) having >75% initial motility were diluted @80 million sperm/mL using TFYG extender, filled in French mini straws, and were frozen using a programmable bio freezer after 4 hours of equilibration. The straws were thawed in a water bath at 37°C for 30 sec. The freshly diluted and frozenthawed samples were assessed for routine subjective tests and various motion characteristics/kinematics by Biovis CASA. The Pearson’s correlations for sperm motility and velocity/kinematic parameters of total motile sperm as well as of progressively motile sperm were studied in freshly diluted and frozen-thawed semen. In fresh semen, total motile sperm assessed by CASA had significant (p less than 0.05, 01) correlations with rapid progressive motile sperm (r = 0.46), wobbling index (r = 0.52) and dancing frequency (r = -0.43) in fresh semen. In frozen-thawed semen, it was significantly correlated only with linearity (r = 0.46). The rapid progressive motile sperm in both fresh (r = 0.41 to 0.92) and frozen-thawed (r = 044 to 0.88) semen, however, had significant correlations with most of their velocity traits. Further, the average path velocity (VAP), curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), linearity (LIN), straightness (STR), wobbling (WOB), beat-cross frequency (BCF), amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH), and dancing mean (DNM) of sperm showed significant positive or negative interrelationships among each other in both fresh (r = 0.41 to 0.91) as well as post-thawed (r = 0.44 to 0.90) semen. Moreover, the correlations of motility and kinematics parameters of total motile sperm in both fresh and frozen-thawed semen were highly significant with velocity/kinematics traits of only progressively motile sperm, and the velocity traits among only motile sperm were highly significantly interrelated in both fresh (r = 0.46 to 0.98) and frozen-thawed (r = 0.43 to 0.93) semen of Girbulls, though the magnitudes of correlations were lower in frozen-thawed semen as compared to fresh semen. Thus, CASA analysis offresh semen for motility and velocity traits could predict the post-thawed sperm motility and velocity/kinematics of bovine semen.
Effect of Herbal Galactogogue (Sanjivani biokseera) on Milk Yield and Milk Constituents in Lactating Kankrej Cattle at Organised Farm
Authors: Panchasara H H , Chaudhari A B , Patel D A , Gami Y M , Patel M P
Published: March 2020

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding herbal galactogogue preparation (Sanjivani biokseera) on the milk yield and milk constituents in lactating Kankrej cows. Thirty-two lactating Kankrej cows in their 1st to 6th lactation were taken for the experiment from 3 days after calving up to 52 days postpartum. All the animals were fed as per the standard seasonally available roughages and concentrates to meet their nutritional requirements. The cows were randomly divided into two uniform groups of 16 cows in each according to initial milk yield and milk composition. The animals in group-I were not given any supplement and served as control. The animals in group-II were given Sanjivani biokseera (Naturewell Industries) @ 60 g per day for 1-month, commencing 3 days after calving, in addition to the usual feeds/fodders. A clear difference was observed in milk yield from day 8 onward of experiment between groups with significant (plessthan0 0.05) higher values from day 16-52 in cows fed herbal galactogogue as compared to control, but no such distinct effect on milk constituents was observed on day 52 when analyzed. The use of herbal galactogogue significantly (p lessthan 0.05) increased the overall average of 52 days milk production, which was 9.34 ± 0.21 lit/day in supplemented as compared to 7.75 ± 0.26 lit/day in control animals. It was concluded that herbal galactogogue (Sanjivani biokseera) could increase milk yield in lactating dairy cows through its galactopoetic property and improved rumen environment.
Prevalence of Haemoprotozoan Infection in Gir Cattle in and around Junagadh, Gujarat
Authors: Swami S B , Patel J S , Talekar S H , Kumar Binod , Parmar V L , Bilwal A K , Patel B R
Published: March 2020

The study was carried out on a total of 250 Gir cattle, which covered those presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex of the College in Junagadh (Gujarat) for therapeutic measures and some from Gaushala near to Junagadh region. The animals were screened for common hemoprotozoan infection based on blood smear examination to record the prevalence rate of infection. The overall prevalence of hemoprotozoan infections recorded on the basis of microscopic examination of blood smears was 35.20 %. Out of these, 64 (25.60%) were positive for Theileria spp., 20 (8%) for Babesia spp., and 4 (1.6%) for Anaplasma spp. a highest prevalence was recorded in April (64.70%), followed by March (57.14%) and February (42.85%). The lowest prevalence was recorded in the month of December (5.88%). The highest prevalence was recorded in the summer season (40.71%), followed by rainy (34.37%) and winter season (19.56%). The highest prevalence of hemoprotozoan infection (41.86%) was recorded in Gir cattle of 3 to 8 years age group followed by 32.35% in 6 months to 3 years age group, and the lowest prevalence was recorded (24.32%) in older animals 8 years and above age group.
Surgical Management of Atresia Ani in a Crossbred Calf
Authors: Pal Madan , Ram Kashi , Garhwal Chander Pal , . Virender
Published: March 2020

Atresia ani is a congenital defect that describes the absence of a normal anal opening. It is fatal unless a surgical correction is carried out to provide an anal opening. In female, the rectum may break through the vagina, forming a rectovaginal fistula permitting defecation via the vulva. Surgical treatment of atresia ani is indicated to save the animal’s life and to improve body weight gain. Intestinal atresia has been reported as a congenital defect in all species of domestic animals (Gass and Tibboel, 1980). Atresia ani may be caused by genetic disorders (chromosomes or transgenesis), environmental factors, or a combination of both (Cassini et al., 2005). Monsang et al. (2011) reported a case of double vulva with atresia ani in a crossbred calf. Atresia ani should be treated by a surgical operation to solve the problem, improve body weight gain, and reduce economic loss. The present report records a case of atresia ani in a crossbred cow-calf and its successful surgical correction.
Therapeutic Management of Snake Bite in a Rottweiler Dog
Authors: Vagh A. A. , Bharai MJ , Dodiya PG
Published: March 2020

M Snakebite cases are more common in horses and dogs when compared to other animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. Snake envenomation can be difficult to diagnose if the incident was not witnessed. Clinical signs may vary greatly depending on the species of snake involved, and the quantity and toxicity of the venom injected. Dogs are commonly presented with extensive edematous swelling, severe pain, ecchymosis, and discoloration of the skin in the affected area within several hours after the bite (Garg, 2002) The animals exhibit various symptoms like cardio-pulmonary dysfunction, local tissue damage, blood coagulation defects, ataxia etc, depending on type of snake bite (Bhardwaj, 2011). Systemic signs can vary and may include hypotension, shock, cardiac arrhythmias, bleeding disorders, ptyalism, nausea, vomiting, respiratory distress, mental confusion, rhabdomyolysis, and acute renal failure (Ananda et al., 2009). The snake bite with envenomation is a true emergency, and it needs rapid examination and prompt appropriate treatment. The current paper reports on the successful use of antihistamine together with anti-snake venoms, fluids, corticosteroids, and antibiotics with no untoward effects in a snake-bitten dog.
Effect of Fibrinolytic Microbes and Enzymes on Biochemical Blood Parameters in Crossbred Calves
Authors: Kapadiya R I , Shah S V , Patel Y G , Pandya P R
Published: March 2020

Twenty crossbred (HF x Kankrej) calves were allotted randomly to five groups (each had one male and three female calves) almost with similar body weight (85.70±6.37 kg) and age (167.55±21.70 days). Experimental calves of the control group were offered hybrid napier untreated, and the other four groups were offered hybrid napier treated with (i) fungus- Aspergillus spp. (1×107 per g feed), (ii) fibrolytic bacteria- Escherichia spp. (106 CFU per g feed), (iii) xylanase (50 mL/kg having xylanase 1.2 IU/mL), and (iv) consortium of 1/3rd dose of fungus + bacteria + enzyme as treatments for 140 days. The blood samples were collected from each calf at a biweekly intervals in the EDTA vacuttee. Nutrients offered to crossbred calves were sufficient to satisfy the nutrients requirements. Bacteria fed calves had significantly higher (plessthan0.05) mean hemoglobin levels than control. Blood plasma glucose of calves in fibrolytic microbes and enzyme groups was statistically similar to control. Feeding of fungus, bacteria, enzyme, and consortium was without a significant effect on plasma total proteins.In comparison to control (7.53 mg/dL), the plasma phosphorus was significantly (plessthan0 0.05) higher in calves fed enzyme (7.87 ± 0.20 mg/dl) and lower in group fed fungus (7.13 mg/dL). In contrast, in bacteria (7.57 mg/dL) and consortium group (7.60 mg/dL) it was statistically similar to control. Plasma glutamic pyruvic transaminase concentration of crossbred calves was lower ( pless than 0.05) in enzyme and higher (p lessthan
0.05) in fungus, bacteria, and consortium groups than in control, while plasma glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase concentration in all groups was statistically similar. In conclusion, all blood parameters of different groups were within normal range and without adverse effect on the overall performance of calves.
Novel Method for The Determination of Preservative (Formaldehyde) in Bovine Milk Through Smart Phone-Based Colorimetric Technology
Authors: Gupta Vipin K , Aulakh R S , Tomar S S
Published: March 2020

The use of formaldehyde as a preservative is a very common practice to decrease the microbial load and to increase the shelf life of the milk. Its addition in food has immense adverse public health significance. The present study explored a simple, low-cost, rapid, reproducible, and field applicable Smartphone-based colorimetric technology, which was standardized and in-house validated for the quantitative determination of formaldehyde in milk samples. The method had simple steps of spot-test reaction and digital image analysis with the Red Green Blue approach. The linearity of the method was shown by analytical curves ranging from 0.25 ppm to 4 ppm that were characterized by R2 > 0.99. The limit of detection of 0.31 ppm demonstrated the sensitivity of the method to estimate formaldehyde residues in milk. Thus, we developed an innovative technology that uses an easily available device with potential of on-site quantification of formaldehyde in the supply chain. This technique is not only beneficial for end-users but also helps in achieving extension goals, which emphasize on the transfer of technology, i.e., moving out of the lab to the land.
BİR KAMU İDARİ HİZMET BİNASININ MÜHENDİSLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: EKİNCİ Cevdet Emin , BAYKUŞ Nurdan , AY Sevil , AKGÜL Melek , ELYİĞİT Belkıs
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada yeni hizmete alınan bir kamu idari hizmet binasının mühendislik özellikleri biyoharmoloji bilimi kapsamında incelenmiş ve Biyoharmolojik Uygunluk Değeri (BUD) belirlenmiştir. Binanın incelemesi 26-27 Mart 2018 tarihlerinde yapılmıştır. Bina incelemesinde toplam 14 mühendislik özellikleri ve kriterleri ele alınmıştır. Yapılan BUD inceleme çalışması sonucunda daha yeni tamamlanan ve hizmete alınan binanın “İyileştirilmeli” sınıfında ve minör değişikliklere ihtiyacı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Binanın BUD puanı ~434 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca binanın eksiklik ve yetersizlik değeri %32'dir. Binada belirlenen en zayıf ilk üç mühendislik özellik “Mekanik Sistem”, “Tefrişat ve Düzenleme” ve “Aydınlatma” şeklindedir. Diğer taraftan binanın en iyi ilk üç mühendislik özelliği ise “Taşıyıcı Elemanlar”, “Sismoloji” ve “Kullanıcı Kimliği”dir.
OLASILIK TABANLI YAKLAŞIM KULLANARAK METAL ŞEKİLLENDİRME İŞLEMİNDE GERİ YAYLANMA, BURUŞMA VE İNCELME PROBLEMİNİ EN AZA İNDİRECEK YENİ BİR TASARIM METODOLOJİSİ
Authors: KAYABAŞI Oğuz
Published: March 2020

Saç metal prosesinde, geri yaylanma, buruşma ve kalınlık azalması en yaygın sorunlardan biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, otomobil yan panelinde geri yaylanma, buruşma ve kalınlık azalmasını en aza indirmek için üç yaklaşım önerilmiştir. İlk yaklaşımda, çift pot çemberi kullanılmasının geri yaylanma, buruşma ve kalınlık azaltma üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. İkinci yaklaşımda, otomobil panelinin şekillendirilebilirliğinin daha da iyileştirilmesinde optimizasyon yönteminin kullanımı incelenmiştir. Optimizasyon yöntemiyle, en uygun şekillendirme özellikleri için şekillendirme işlemi parametrelerinin en uygun değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Optimum değerleri bulmada Sonlu Elemanlar Analizi, Tepki Yüzey Metodolojisi ve Genetik Algoritma birleştirilmiştir. Etkili entegrasyon sağlamak için bir bilgisayar programı yazılmıştır. Bu çalışma çift pot çemberininin kullanımı biçimlendirilebilirliği önemli ölçüde arttırdığı gözlenmiştir. Üçüncü yaklaşımda olasılıksal tasarım yöntemi Monte Carlo Simülasyonu, otomatik bir tasarım aracı oluşturmak için entegre edilmiştir, Sonuçların güvenilirliği, olasılıksal tasarım teknikleri kullanılarak kontrol edilmiş ve iyileştirilmiştir.
SOKAK AYDINLATMALARINDA KULLANILACAK YÜKSEK GÜÇLÜ LED'LERİN TERMAL PERFORMANSININ SAYISAL VE DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇİÇEK Burcu , ŞAHİN Necmettin
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, sokak aydınlatmalarında kullanılan yüksek güçlü LED'lerin soğutulması için ısı borulu soğutucu tasarımı yapılmıştır. Dört adet yüksek güçlü LED, dörtgensel alüminyum plaka üzerine yerleştirilmiş ve U şeklinde üç adet silindirik bakır ısı borusu, alüminyum plakanın içinden geçecek şekilde monte edilmiştir. Isı borusunun ısıyı doğal taşınım ile dış ortama aktarabilmesi için, ısı borusunun yoğuşturucu bölgesine kanatçıklı soğutucu plaka yerleştirilmiştir. Tasarlanan sistemin termal analizi, nümerik olarak ANSYS Fluent yazılımında yapılmıştır. Analizlerde sırasıyla, 15 W, 20 W ve 25 W'lık elektriksel giriş güçlerinin sistem sıcaklık dağılımına etkisi incelenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, sayısal analizlerde, çözüm metodu olarak farklı türbülans modeli ve duvar yaklaşımlarının sıcaklık dağılımına etkisi de incelenmiştir. Sayısal çözümlerin doğrulanması için deneysel çalışma yapılmıştır. Sayısal ve deneysel sonuçlar birbiriyle uyumlu olduğu gözlenmiştir.
ALOE VERA’NIN GIDA ENDÜSTRİSİNDE KULLANIMI
Authors: BAŞYİĞİT KILIÇ Gülden , BİLECEN ŞEN Damla , ALNAKDALI Dania , GÜLŞEN Müberra
Published: March 2020

Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera); doğal tedavi edici özelliklerinin geniş çaptaki çeşitliliği nedeniyle, eski medeniyetler tarafından binlerce yıldır kullanılan şifalı bir bitkidir. Yanıkların tedavisinde ve yaraları iyileştirmede kullanılan Aloe vera; ayrıca çeşitli vitaminler, mineraller, amino asitler ve enzimler içeren yapısıyla besleyici özelliğe de sahiptir. Aloe vera’nın besin değeri yüksek gıda katkı maddesi olarak; gıdaların kalitesini arttırmak ve raf ömrünü uzatmak amacıyla kullanılmasının yanı sıra, doğal yenilebilir film ve kaplama materyali olarak da değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Aloe vera’nın gıda endüstrisinde doğal antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal madde olarak kullanımı hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmış olup, gıda sanayinde Aloe vera’nın kullanımı ile ilgili son yıllarda yapılan araştırma sonuçları derlenmiştir.
PÜSKÜRTME BETONUN YAKLAŞIK MALİYET ANALİZİ İÇİN UYGULAMA GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ALKAN ÇAKIROĞLU Melda , SÜZEN Ahmet Ali , ŞENTÜRK İlkenur
Published: March 2020

Püskürtme beton depremden hasar görmüş binaların onarım/güçlendirilmesinin yanı sıra metro, baraj, köprü, tünel yapım ve onarımı, şev stabilizasyonları gibi bir çok uygulama alanına sahip olması bakımından karışım tasarımı, uygulanması, makine teçhizat, geri sıçrama vb. faktörlerin maliyete olan etkisinin incelenmesi en önemli olgudur. Püskürtme betonun maliyetine; uygulanma yüzeyi, malzeme kalitesi, geri sekme, işçilik, nakliye vb. gibi birçok faktör etki etmektedir. Bu nedenle maliyeti kesin olarak tayin etmek mümkün değildir. Bu çalışmada püskürtme betonun farklı uygulama ve amaçları için yaklaşık maliyetinin hesaplaması amaçlanmıştır. Püskürtme betonun maliyetini etkileyen parametrelerin maliyete olan etkisini değerlendirebilmek için geliştirilen yazılım, Microsoft Visual Studio platformunda C# programlama dili ile geliştirilmiştir. Yazılımdan analiz edilerek ortaya çıkan veriler, örnek bir çalışma ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak geliştirilen yazılımında yapılan testlerin, örnekle uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ÇİMENTO ESASLI KÖPÜK SIVANIN FİZİKSEL, MEKANİK VE TERMAL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: DAVRAZ Metin , GÖKÇE Yasin , KORU Murat , AKDAĞ Ali Ekrem
Published: March 2020

Ülkemizde bina yalıtımında EPS ve XPS ısı yalıtım levhaları halen yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, bu malzemelerin düşük yangın dirençleri nedeniyle son yıllarda yüksek katlı binalarda kullanımı sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu tür yapılarda camyünü-taşyünü levhalar ve ısı yalıtım sıvaları gibi A sınıfı yangın dayanımına sahip malzemelerin kullanımı mümkündür. Ancak camyünü – taşyünü levhalarda su emme ve yüksek birim maliyetler önemli sorunlardır. Türkiye’de “ısı yalıtım sıvası” adı altında çok farklı marka ve türde ürün mevcuttur. Bu ürünlerin ısı iletkenlik açısından sorunlu olduğu da bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yüksek performanslı, ekonomik ve kolay uygulanabilen farklı bir ürünün geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Köpük sıvada bağlayıcı olarak Portland çimentosu ve kireç, hafif agrega olarak genleştirilmiş perlit, kaplı perlit, cam küre ya da diyatomit kullanılmıştır. Köpük yoğunluğu 85 g/L dir. Tüm karışımlarda s/b oranı (0.5) sabittir. Üretilen numuneler üzerinde birim hacim kütle, basınç ve eğilme dayanımları, kılcal su emme, ısıl iletkenlik deneyleri yürütülmüştür. Köpük sıva numunelerinin kuru yoğunlukları 250 kg/m3, 28 günde basınç dayanımları 250 kPa, kılcal su emme katsayıları  0.4 kg/m2.dak ve ısıl iletkenlik katsayıları 0.065 W/mK dir. Köpük sıva numunelerin birim maliyetleri geleneksel ısı yalıtım malzemelerinden 1.5-3.5 kat daha düşüktür. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma çimento esaslı köpük sıvanın büyük ölçüde geleneksel ısı yalıtım malzemelerine alternatif olabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
User Perspectives on Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Electronic Health Records in Behavioral Hospitals: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Jung Se Young , Hwang Hee , Lee Keehyuck , Lee Donghyun , Yoo Sooyoung , Lim Kahyun , Lee Ho-Young , Kim Eric
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Despite the rapid adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) resulting from the reimbursement program of the US government, EHR adoption in behavioral hospitals is still slow, and there remains a lack of evidence regarding barriers and facilitators to the implementation of mental health care EHRs.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to analyze the experience of mental health professionals to explore the perceived barriers, facilitators, and critical ideas influencing the implementation and usability of a mental health care EHR.

METHODS

In this phenomenological qualitative study, we interviewed physicians, nurses, pharmacists, mental health clinicians, and administrative professionals separately at 4 behavioral hospitals in the United States. We conducted semistructured interviews (N=43) from behavioral hospitals involved in the adoption of the mental health care EHR. Purposeful sampling was used to maximize the diversity. Transcripts were coded and analyzed for emergent domains. An exploratory data analysis was conducted.

RESULTS

Content analyses revealed 7 barriers and 4 facilitators. The most important barriers to implementing the mental health care EHR were the low levels of computer proficiency among nurses, complexity of the system, alert fatigue, and resistance because of legacy systems. This led to poor usability, low acceptability, and distrust toward the system. The major facilitators to implementing the mental health care EHR were well-executed training programs, improved productivity, better quality of care, and the good usability of the mental health care EHR.

CONCLUSIONS

Health care professionals expected to enhance their work productivity and interprofessional collaboration by introducing the mental health care EHR. Routine education for end users is an essential starting point for the successful implementation of mental health care EHR electronic decision support. When adopting the mental health care EHR, managers need to focus on common practices in behavioral hospitals, such as documenting structured data in their organizations and adopting a seamless workflow of mental health care into the system.

CLINICALTRIAL
Digital Health Interventions for Cardiac Rehabilitation: Systematic Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: Wongvibulsin Shannon , Habeos Evagelia E , Huynh Pauline P , Xun Helen , Shan Rongzi , Porosnicu Rodriguez Kori A , Wang Jane , Gandapur Yousuf K , Osuji Ngozi , Shah Lochan M , Spaulding Erin M , Hung George , Knowles Kellen , Yang William E , Marvel Francoise A , Levin Eleanor , Maron David J , Gordon Neil F , Martin Seth S
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Despite strong evidence supporting the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), over 80% of eligible patients do not participate in CR. Digital health technologies (ie, the delivery of care using the internet, wearable devices, and mobile apps) have the potential to address the challenges associated with traditional facility-based CR programs, but little is known about the comprehensiveness of these interventions to serve as digital approaches to CR. Overall, there is a lack of a systematic evaluation of the current literature on digital interventions for CR.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this systematic literature review is to provide an in-depth analysis of the potential of digital health technologies to address the challenges associated with traditional CR. Through this review, we aim to summarize the current literature on digital interventions for CR, identify the key components of CR that have been successfully addressed through digital interventions, and describe the gaps in research that need to be addressed for sustainable and scalable digital CR interventions.

METHODS

Our strategy for identifying the primary literature pertaining to CR with digital solutions (defined as technology employed to deliver remote care beyond the use of the telephone) included a consultation with an expert in the field of digital CR and searches of the PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases for original studies published from January 1990 to October 2018.

RESULTS

Our search returned 31 eligible studies, of which 22 were randomized controlled trials. The reviewed CR interventions primarily targeted physical activity counseling (31/31, 100%), baseline assessment (30/31, 97%), and exercise training (27/31, 87%). The most commonly used modalities were smartphones or mobile devices (20/31, 65%), web-based portals (18/31, 58%), and email-SMS (11/31, 35%). Approximately one-third of the studies addressed the CR core components of nutrition counseling, psychological management, and weight management. In contrast, less than a third of the studies addressed other CR core components, including the management of lipids, diabetes, smoking cessation, and blood pressure.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital technologies have the potential to increase access and participation in CR by mitigating the challenges associated with traditional, facility-based CR. However, previously evaluated interventions primarily focused on physical activity counseling and exercise training. Thus, further research is required with more comprehensive CR interventions and long-term follow-up to understand the clinical impact of digital interventions.
Multi-Angle Interpretation of H.G. Wells’s Binary Structure in “The Door in the Wall”
Authors: Wang Qian
Published: March 2020

H.G. Wells, as a famous writer, has been paid less attention to his idea of binary structure. In the short story “The Door in the Wall”, H. G. Wells portrays two different worlds separate from each other by a wall, and the only channel connecting the two realms is the green door in the white wall. H.G. Wells tells us the protagonist’s attempt to pass through the door to achieve the integration of the world inside and outside the wall, which turn out to be a failure. This article provides a multi-angle interpretation of H.G. Wells’ binary structure of the story: H.G. Wells’ view on interpersonal relationship, his utopian imagination and writing thought.
PRESCRIPTION ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AND AWARENESS AMONG PHYSICIAN REGARDING ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG
Authors: J. PATIL P. , S. PATIL V. , P. BHORE
Published: March 2020

Objective: This study was conducted to analyze prescriptions of the hypertensive patient and to determine the awareness of physicians regarding antihypertensive drugs.

Methods: Prepare a questionnaire by the pilot study on five physicians. Review and finalized the questionnaire after discussion with pharmacologist. The answers were seek for awareness. Moreover the prescription of 30 patients was collected from the same physician who has undertaken the awareness regarding Antihypertensive Drugs. Study was conducted during Oct-2019 to Dec 2019.

Results: Average 83% awareness was found in the physician regarding antihypertensive drugs. Lack of awareness regarding diabetes and in ulcer patients was observed. Highest drug is given i.e. β blockers in antihypertensive patients. To determine the irrationality in the prescription of hypertensive patients.

Conclusion: To determine the FDC`s given to hypertensive patients. To determine the type of antihypertensive drugs given to patients.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND OPTIMIZATION OF BIODEGRADABLE PCL-PEG-PCL TRIBLOCK COPOLIMERIC MICELLES AS NANOCARRIERS FOR HYDROPHOBIC DRUG SOLUBILITY ENHANCER
Authors: PRASETYO JEFRI , SULAIMAN TEUKU NANDA SAIFULLAH , LUKITANINGSIH ENDANG
Published: March 2020

Objective: This study aims to synthesize, characterize, and optimize biodegradable polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polycaprolactone (PCL-PEG-PCL) triblock copolimeric micelles as a nanocarrier for hydrophobic drug solubility enhancer of ketoprofen (K).

Methods: PCL-PEG-PCL (PCEC) triblock copolymers was obtained from the synthesis of ɛ-caprolactone (ɛ-CL) and PEG by ring opening polymerization (ROP) method at different PCL: PEG ratio (2-5:1). The K-loaded PCEC triblock copolymeric micelles was obtained by solvent evaporation method. Optimization of PCEC triblock copolymers and analysis of the effect of PCL: PEG ratio factors on the responses toward particle size (PS), polydispersity index (PdI), and entrapment efficiency (EE), were carried out through the design of experiments (DoE) approach of the 22 full factorial design method using the Design-Expert software to obtain the optimum formula.

Results: The higher the PCL: PEG ratio, the ZP value tends to be smaller while the PS, PdI, EE, and drug solubility may be increased, but the addition of hydrophobic blocks to some extent does not affect the EE and drug solubility. The optimum K-loaded PCEC triblock copolymeric micelles with a PCL: PEG 2.0:1 ratio has a zeta potential (ZP) of-24.07±0.35 mV, the particle size of 235.70±6.03 nm, polydispersity index of 0.30±0.06, entrapment efficiency of 87.08±0.06%, and the solubility of the K increases by 10.60 times.

Conclusion: The 22full factorial design has been proven to be the suitable optimization method to determine the optimum condition that yields to the optimum results of the PS, PdI, and EE of the of the K-loaded PCEC triblock copolymer micelles.
IMPACT OF ALCOHOL ON PANCREAS IN ALCOHOLIC PATIENTS
Authors: AIMAN FABIHA , SRIVANI S. , KUMAR D. SUDHEER , KISHORE P.
Published: March 2020

Objective: Prolonged hazardous drinking can result in progressive and irreversible damage to the pancreas gland. This occurs on the background of pancreatic inflammation, acinar atrophy and, ultimately, fibrosis and can result in significant exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. Withdrawal of alcohol at an early stage may arrest the process and, even when the condition is established, may reduce the number of inflammatory episodes and allow for better control of both exocrine and endocrine insufficiencies. This study is aimed to identify the impact of alcohol on the pancreas and to educate the patient about the importance of alcohol cessation.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a multispecialty clinic in the gastroenterology department for a period of one month. 60 patients were involved in the study who were diagnosed with pancreatitis (acute or chronic). The data was obtained by directly communicating with the patients which consisted of demographics and social habits.

Results: Among 60 patients, the male was dominant (85%) than female (15%). Majority of the patients were in the age group of 41-60 y (65%) followed by patients 2140 y of age (25%) and patients above 60 y of age (10%). Epigastric pain was the most common presenting complaint in all patients (67%) followed by vomiting (33%). Majority of the patients involved are alcoholics (60%).

Conclusion: Proper attention to the health at the time of diagnosis of disease by alcohol cessation can prevent the progression of the disease and helps the patient to lead a healthy life.
ANDALIMAN FRUIT EXTRACT (ZANTHOXYLUM ACANTOPHODIUM) AND IT’S EFFECT ON PREECLAMPSIA AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
Authors: BARUS MELVIN NOVA GUNAWANTO , SYAFRUDDINILYAS  , SITEPU MAKMUR , BACHTIAR ADANG
Published: March 2020

Objective: This study is the first study to test the effect of andaliman on preeclampsia. This study aims to discover whether andaliman fruit extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) affects the level of TNF α and IL-6 in preeclamptic LPS Induces mice

Methods: This study uses analytical research with quasi-experimental research design in laboratory rats (Micetus Norvegicus) pregnant females given andaliman extract (zantoxylumacantophodium) at doses of 100 mg and 200 mg per day. The study design allowed the researchers to measure the effect of treatment (intervention) in the experimental group by way of comparing the experimental group and control group. This design allows the researcher to determine the extent or extent of the change. The treatment of all samples was carried out simultaneously and during the treatment, it was observed using the type of Postest Only Control Group.

Results: Andaliman has been shown to reduce TNF-α levels in preeclampsia mice. The mean TNF-α in the K-, P1, P2 and K+ groups was 84.4; 90.1; 95.1; 109.7 (P<0.001). Andaliman has been shown to reduce IL-6 levels in preeclampsia rats. The mean IL-6 in the K-, P1, P2 and K+groups was 16.7; 67.5; 18.8; 21.1 (P<0.001).

Conclusion: This study proves that there are anti-inflammatory effects possessed by the extract of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium), thus showing a decrease in proinflammatory cytokine levels, namely TNF-α, IL6. This study also has a good clinical outcome after administering Andaliman extract (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium), where there are improvements in blood pressure, cystole-diastole, MAP and decreased urinary protein in research subjects with preeclampsia.
PRINSIP PENGENDALIAN PASIF FISIKA BANGUNAN RUMAH TRADISIONAL BALE SAKA RORAS
Authors: Darma Kadek Agus Surya
Published: March 2020

‘Bale saka roras’ merupakan bangunan tradisional berarsitektur bali kuno yang tidak mendapat pengaruh arsitektur era majapahit. Terletak di Kawasan pegunungan Desa Sukawana yang beriklim tropis. ‘Bale saka roras’ memiliki keistimewaan, selain daya tarik estetika arsitektur tradisionalnya, juga pada desain bentuk struktur konstruksi yang seolah mengesankan fungsi dalam merespon iklim setempat. Menjadi menarik untuk diteliti tentang hubungan antara desain bentuk konstruksi dan pemilihan material bangunan ‘bale saka roras’ terhadap terjadinya pengendalian pasif terhadap pengaruh iklim setempat. Untuk dapat menemukan benang merah tersebut, maka penelitian ini akan mengungkap serta menganalisis prinsip-prinsip pengendalian pasif yang terdapat pada bangunan ‘bale saka roras’. Penelusuran langsung dan perekaman data melalui pengukuran lapangan, dokumentasi, studi literatur hingga wawancara kesan penghuni asli merupakan data mendasar yang akan dianalisis kembali untuk menemukan dan menegaskan kembali prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat pada desain bentuk maupun pemilihan material bangunan ‘bale saka roras’ ini.
Women on bank boards and risk-taking: A cross-countries analysis on the moderating role of masculinity
Authors: Gallucci Carmen , Santulli Rosalia , Tipaldi Riccardo
Published: March 2020

This study examines the effects of board gender diversity on a bank’s risk by applying a moderate multiple regression analysis on a dataset covering the years 2008-2017 and comprising 110 banks from Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland. Masculinity, a country-level cultural dimension incorporating the behavioural expectations surrounding men and women in a society, is used as a moderator. Results suggest that high country-level masculinity stresses the risk-aversion of a bank’s women directors, therefore compromising financial performance. To mitigate the negative effects of high country-level masculinity, this paper provides several suggestions. First, banks should change their stereotypical depiction of the “ideal worker”. Second, banks should question the cultural motives underpinning the entrance of women directors in the “boy’s club”. Last, banks should create a more egalitarian workplace where the distribution of rewards does not strengthen the privileges of the established elites.
Real-time tracking and mining of users’ actions over social media
Authors: Kajan Ejub , Faci Noura , Maamar Zakaria , Sellami Mohamed , Ugljanin Emir , Kheddouci Hamamache , Stojanovic Dragan , Benslimane Djamal
Published: March 2020

With the advent of Web 2.0 technologies and social media, companies are actively looking for ways to know and understand what users think and say about their products and services. Indeed, it has become the practice that users go online using social media like Facebook to raise concerns, make comments, and share recommendations. All these actions can be tracked in real-time and then mined using advanced techniques like data analytics and sentiment analysis. This paper discusses such tracking and mining through a system called Social Miner that allows companies to make decisions about what, when, and how to respond to users? actions over social media. Questions that Social Miner allows to answer include what actions were frequently executed and why certain actions were executed more than others.
Modified design of microstrip patch antenna for UWB applications
Authors: Elias Bashar , Aljanabi Haider
Published: March 2020

Ultra-wideband (UWB) patch antenna for Ku/K band applications is presented.
In this paper, a microstrip line feed has been modified to an elliptical
gradient structure, and the conventional radiator patch has been developed
through the use of the symmetrically circular slots. These modifications
have been used to improve the performance of the antenna significantly.
Upper and lower frequency ranges achieve UWB antenna performances start from
11.57 GHz to 21.45 GHz. Proposed antenna exhibits good impedance matching,
which makes it convenient to work in various applications. Besides that, the
reflection coefficient is reduced attained to -31.81 dB over the operating
band. The antenna is developed and analyzed using the commercially available
software FEKO simulator based on the method of moments (MoM). Other
parameters results such as sidelobe level (SLL) and beamwidth (half power -
3 dB) are added and discussed significantly. The proposed design is
fabricated and tested experimentally, and the results show that a satisfying
agreement with the simulation results.
Influence of Waveforms on Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics of Tire Tread Rubber using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Ghosh Prasenjit , Mukhopadhyay Rabindra , Ramarathnam Krishna Kumar
Published: March 2020

Rubber products are typically subjected to cyclic fatigue loading in service. During prolonged exposure to cyclic loading, damages initiate at intrinsic defect sites at microscopic levels and subsequently propagate, leading to catastrophic failure. Therefore, the material that offers better resistance to fatigue crack growth (FCG) is suitable for a durable product. FCG characteristics of rubber compounds depend on many factors, such as constituent material (rubber, filler, etc.), environment, and operational conditions (loading amplitude, loading pattern, etc.). To simulate the realistic service condition of a product, the choice of loading pattern is a key factor and has emerged as a very important research topic in recent times. The present work focuses on the effect of loading pattern on FCG characteristics of tire tread rubber compounds.

In the present study, FCG characteristics of a 100% natural rubber (NR) compound were measured on a tear and fatigue analyzer (TFA, Coesfeld, Germany) using double edge notched pure shear specimen. Fatigue loading was applied using sinusoidal and pulse waveforms over a wide range of tearing energy levels. Pulse mode recorded a very high crack growth rate (∼2 times) compared to sine mode at equivalent peak energy levels.

In order to understand the mechanics of the higher crack growth rate in pulse mode, finite element analysis (FEA) of a pure shear specimen was performed wherein FCG experimental conditions were used as boundary conditions. FE analyses were carried out using both linear and nonlinear viscoelastic material models. Nonlinear viscoelastic FEA results revealed that viscous energy dissipation at the crack tip is much lower in the case of pulse mode, which is in support of higher the FCG rate in pulse mode as observed in the experiments.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Akarisida Organik di Kelompok Tani Sumber Urip-1 Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Krisno Budiyanto Moch. Agus , Waluyo Lud , Rahadjanto Abdulkadir
Published: March 2020

Farmers who apply organic farming still have problems related to the knowledge about the making and use of organic acaricide, so it is necessary to conduct Community Partnership Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PkM). PkM aims to provide assistance to partners so that there are improvements in terms of, (1) mastery of organic acaricide production methods of members of organic farmer groups who become partners and (2) master the method of using organic acaricide members of organic farmers who become partners. PkM's partners are Sumber Urip-I Farmers Group Wonorejo Village, Poncokusumo Sub-district, Malang Regency. PkM implementation method consists of 2 main activities, as follows: 1) Training of organic acaricide manufacture from local raw materials and 2) Training and mentoring the use of organic acaricides. Through a series of training and mentoring activities: 1) all members (100%) of PkM partners have mastered organic acaricide making methods and 2) all members (100%) of PkM partners have mastered the use and are able to increase organic acaricide production.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PAKAN AMONIASE PADA SAPI DI DESA NGGORANG, KECAMATAN KOMODO MANGGARAI BARAT, NTT
Authors: Detha Annytha -
Published: March 2020

Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Maggarai is an area that is quite ideal for the development of cattle and agricultural waste utilization because it is supported by several factors, among others, the carrying capacity of the region where existing water sources can meet the community's water needs throughout the year and the availability of rice straw agricultural waste. The purpose of implementing amoniase feed processing training is to maximize the productivity of cattle farms by utilizing the availability of natural resources while empowering rice straw agricultural waste as the main source of feed by utilizing feed processing technology. therefore, training in rice straw feed processing technology has become the largest agricultural waste in Nggorang Village. Based on the results of existing activities, there is an increase in farmers' understanding that is achieved. Thus the Nggorang village is expected to be able to increase the independence of the village community through partner farmer groups that are able to optimize livestock productivity through the independence and adequacy of animal feed in Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai, NTT.
Kvalitativa aspekter av gestaltande redovisning - exemplet teater
Authors: Ahlstrand Pernilla
Published: March 2020

The article presents the results of an educational development project conducted from 2017-2018. The aim of the project was to identify common subject-specific concepts of quality regarding stage performance, with a focus on ability to perform dramatic text. Student assignments in the form of stage performance were video recorded. Thereafter, the documentation was examined and discussed by a team of teachers. Audio recordings from the discussions were analysed using phenomenography. The results are presented in four qualitatively different categories of descriptions and in aspects of the different ways of knowing involved in the phenomenon. In this article, it is argued that this kind of research is essential for designing and developing teaching instructions, giving competent feed-back, and efficiently assessing and grading the students’ work. Moreover, it is argued that being able to identify such quality differences of stage performances is also essential for the student in the future work as an upper secondary school teacher.
Horace Pippins konst
Authors: Trondman Mats
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the African-American painter Horace Pippin (1888-1946). By using a cultural sociologically informed approach it connects his life – how Pippin became an artist –and art – what his art can mean to us – with the aim of understanding how an art for art’s sake (konstens egenvärde) can be related to, yes, even make up the presupposition for, an art for art’s surplus value (konstens mervärde) concerning issues of race, politics, the arts and diversity. The guiding question is what we can learn from the African-American philosopher Cornell West’s analysis of the meaning of Pippin’s art, which in turn is deeply informed by the sociologist W.E.B Du Bois’ (1868-1963) concept of “double consciousness”; how Pippin paints an African-American everyday life beyond the white gaze. Through such an understanding of Pippin’s, in his own words, “art’s life history, that is my art”, the article also provides an idea of what sociology of art and art didactics might be.
Bez wyjścia? O zagubieniu aksjologicznym bohaterów dziecięcych i młodzieżowych (na wybranych przykładach twórczości Ewy Przybylskiej, Barbary Kosmowskiej)
Authors: Michułka Dorota
Published: March 2020

Without the Choice? On the Loss of Axiological Heroes of Children and Youth Literature (on Selected Examples of the Work of Ewa Przybylska and Barbara Kosmowska)Article concerns problems of „new character” which appears in literature of the end of XX and the beginning of XXI centuries and is rooted in the phenomenon of young „generation of nobody” and show rich psychological portraits of protagonists. Contemporary Polish prose, which is not optimistic anymore, show anthropological sensitivity, is called a literature of initiation, present a young protagonists in a labyrinth of values, whose life seems to be suffering, they are lost in reality, lonely, looking for answers of difficult existential questions, looking for the true, friendship and love. Most significant literary examples which present problems mentioned above and which are rooted in the wide context of ethics – are works of Ewa Przybylska: Dzień kolibra (1997) i Dotyk motyla (2016) and Most na Missisipi (2012) and Barbara Kosmowska: Pozłacana rybka (2007),Sezon na zielone kasztany (2013) and Samotni.pl(2012). Most of these texts could be discussed also in educational perspective.