bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Potential of Small Beads Reservoirs to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts in Urban Areas
Authors: Jarosz Wanda , Mandrysz Witold , Kalinowska-Wójcik Barbara , Grudniewski Jakub , Janczewska Natalia , Sierka Edyta , Absalon Damian , Pieron Łukasz , Lipowczan Marcin , Piekarska-Stachowiak Anna , Matysik Magdalena , Depta Dawid , Walkowiak Weronika , Biela Magdalena , Woźnica Andrzej
Published: February 2025

This study examines historical water management practices as a means of addressing climate change, focusing on the Tyski Stream catchment in Upper Silesia, Poland, a region marked by extensive urbanization and industrial evolution. It investigates the effectiveness of historical hydrotechnical systems, such as bead-like ponds from the 15th to 18th centuries, in enhancing water retention, reducing flood risks, and supporting ecosystem services. In a critical period, over 54 years (1827–1881), the number of reservoirs decreased from 142 to 31 (the area of ponds decreased from 161 to 32 ha). Throughout the entire period, between 1748 and 2017, the surface area of the analyzed reservoirs decreased from 163 ha to 16.8 ha. This was related to progressive industrialization, urban sprawl, and changes in legal frameworks, such as land ownership laws, leading to ecosystem degradation, loss of biodiversity, and altered hydrological processes. The research emphasizes the potential of reviving historical water management systems on natural processes to mitigate the impacts of climate change. By analyzing historical cartographic resources, this study assesses the feasibility of reconstructing lake systems in areas with similar topographic and hydrological features. It also stresses the necessity of community engagement and securing widespread social and political support to ensure public acceptance and the success of renaturation initiatives. The findings indicate that restoring these systems can offer diverse benefits, including improved water management, enhanced biodiversity, and greater urban resilience, while addressing the socio-political complexities of implementing large-scale environmental restoration projects. The aim of this study is to utilize archival materials for engineering solutions to prevent flooding and enhance water retention.
Optimizing Irrigation and Nitrogen Application for Greenhouse Tomato Using the DSSAT–CROPGRO–Tomato Model
Authors: Shan Zhijie , Chen Junwei , Zhang Xiping , Si Zhuanyun , Yi Ruochen , Fan Haiyan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to optimize water-saving and high-efficiency irrigation and nitrogen application scheduling for greenhouse tomato cultivation in North China. Using experimental data on water and nitrogen inputs, the DSSAT-GLUE parameter adjustment tool was employed to calibrate the genetic parameters of the DSSAT–CROPGRO–Tomato model. Simulations were conducted to assess greenhouse tomato growth, water use, and yield under varying water and nitrogen conditions. After calibration, the model showed average relative errors of 3.19% for the phenological stages, 3.33% for plant height, and 4.52% for yield dry weight, meeting accuracy standards. The results from the calibrated model indicated that increasing irrigation or nitrogen levels initially enhanced yield but led to diminishing returns beyond optimal ranges. The maximum tomato yield and water–nitrogen use efficiency were achieved with irrigation quotas between 320 and 340 mm and nitrogen applications between 360 and 400 kg·ha−1. These findings provide a guideline for efficient water and nitrogen management for greenhouse tomatoes under drip irrigation conditions.
Migration and Transformation of Nitrogen in Clay-Rich Soil Under Shallow Groundwater Depth: In Situ Experiment and Numerical Simulation
Authors: Huang Jinting , Lv Qiu , Yang Zhan , Pu Fang , Song Ge , Wang Jiawei , Li Zongze , Fang Tuo , Huang Tian , Zhang Fang , Sun Fangqiang
Published: February 2025

Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer in agricultural activities can easily induce nitrogen pollution in groundwater, which may deteriorate groundwater quality. Generally, nitrogen fertilizer passes through the unsaturated zone to groundwater. Therefore, it is of great significance to investigate the migration and transformation of nitrogen pollutants in unsaturated zones for the prevention and control of groundwater nitrogen pollution. Clay-rich soil is often considered a barrier layer to prevent pollutant leakage because of its lower relative permeability, while its prevention capacity is seldom reported under shallow groundwater table conditions. Motivated by this, an in situ experiment and numerical simulation were conducted to investigate the migration and transformation of nitrogen fertilizer in a clay-unsaturated zone with a shallow groundwater table. Systematic measurements and numerical simulation results revealed that nitrogen can pollute groundwater via the infiltration through clay-rich soil in the in situ experiment site. This finding clarified that the difference in hydraulic head under the shallow groundwater table, rather than soil permeability, is the dominant factor in controlling the downward migration of nitrogen pollutants in the clay-unsaturated zone. More importantly, the nitrogen migration is convection dominant during precipitation in this experiment, indicating nitrogen polluted groundwater much faster in humid climate areas. These findings suggest that nitrogen contaminates groundwater easily under shallow groundwater tables in humid climate areas, even with clay-rich soil texture.
A Review of and Prospect of Village Architecture Research from the Perspective of Rural Tourism
Authors: Ge Wenjun , Abd Manan Mohd Shahrudin bin
Published: February 2025

This study explores the dynamic relationship between rural tourism and traditional architecture, emphasizing their joint role in cultural heritage preservation and sustainable development. Utilizing CiteSpace (6.3.R1) and VOSviewer (1.6.19) tools, this study analyzes 1356 publications from the Web of Science database and identifies three development stages: the initial stage (1996–2008), the growth stage (2009–2016), and the peak stage (2017–2024). The main findings highlight a focus on climate-adaptive design, community collaboration, and the integration of digital technologies in heritage preservation. Emerging topics, such as green building materials and virtual reality, have also gained increasing attention. Despite these advancements, limitations persist in terms of data diversity and the regional scope of research. Future studies should address how to balance heritage conservation with modernization needs, enhance interdisciplinary collaboration, and leverage digital tools to promote urban–rural interaction and ecological design.
Marketing tools for hotel business development
Authors:   Graduate School of Management, Russian University of Peoples Friendship named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Nikiforova E. M.
Published: February 2025

The article examines Russian and foreign experience in using marketing tools in the hotel
business.
Prevalence of comorbidities and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
Authors:   KSMA - Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, FSBEI HE Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Shikaleva A. A. , Maksimov M. L. ,   KSMA - Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 3Institute of Pharmacy and Medical Chemistry, FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Shulaev A. V. ,   FSBEI HE Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Kizlik О. О. ,   KSMA - Branch Campus of the FSAEI CPE Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia,
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and comorbidities among children and adolescents continues
to increase worldwide. This trend is of serious concern because metabolic syndrome in childhood
increases the risk of developing chronic diseases in adulthood. Combating this problem requires
an integrated approach: prevention of obesity, early diagnosis of metabolic disorders, and treatment of
comorbidities. Involving families, educational institutions, and the health care system in addressing this issue is a key step in reducing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents. The prevalence of this condition is rising in parallel with the increasing incidence of obesity and other metabolic disorders. Comorbid diseases that develop against the background of metabolic syndrome aggravate
the health of children and create serious risks for their future life. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents ranges from 2 % to 9 % in the general population. In obese children, this figure is much higher: up to 30–50 %. In developing countries, rates are also rising due to urbanization, changing lifestyles, increased consumption of energy-dense foods, and decreased physical activity. Metabolic syndrome is more often detected in adolescents (12–18 years old) than in younger children. This is due to hormonal changes during puberty, which can contribute to the development of insulin resistance.
Children and adolescents often experience concomitant diseases that either precede metabolic syndrome
or develop against its background. The most common ones are as follows: obesity (occurs in 15–25 %
of children depending on the region), insulin resistance and prediabetes (up to 10–15 %), arterial hypertension
(occurs in 20–30 % of obese children), dyslipidemia (occurs in 20–40 % of obese adolescents),
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (prevalence reaches 20–50 % among obese children), obstructive sleep
apnea, and psycho-emotional disorders.
Metabolism and productivity of broiler chickens when use a complex of organic acids
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Belgorod State Agricultural Univerisity named after V. Gorin, Russia, Belgorod region, Belgorod district, Maysky, Semenyutin V. V. , A. A. Taldykina A. A. Taldykina ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Belgorod State Agricultural Univerisity named after V. Gorin, Russia, Belgorod region, Belgorod district, Maysky
Published: February 2025

In industrial conditions, unsatisfactory organoleptic indicators of drinking water such as hardness,
microbial contamination, algae and mold in the drinking system, as well as high pH, to increase the
pressure on poultry by pathogenic microfl ora. One of the ways to normalize microfl ora in vivo is to include
organic acids in the diet. Acidifi ers, improving the taste of drinking water, have proven themselves well in its purifi cation. The purpose of the research was to study the metabolism and productivity of broiler chickens when using the organic acid complex BiSAlTek. The use of the acidifi er BiSAlTek in doses of 1.5; 2.0 and 2.5 l/t was studied. It was established that the absolute increase in live weight of chickens for the entire rearing period by groups was: in the 1st control group 2154.7±64.3 g, and in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th experimental groups (the dose of the drug: 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 l/t of water, respectively) – 2261.2±47.7 (p > 0.05), 2263.0±9.0 (p > 0.05), 2335.5±8.2 g (p < 0.01), respectively, which was 4.9, 5.0 and 8.4 % more than in the 1st control group. The average daily live weight gain over the entire experimental period in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th experimental groups was 56.7±1.7 (p > 0.05), 59.5±1.3 (p > 0.05) and 61.4±0.2 g
(p < 0.01), which exceeded the similar indicator in the broilers of the control group (56.7±1.7 g) by 4.9, 5.1 and 8.3 %, respectively. Thus, a positive eff ect of the acidifi er BiSAlTek was noted regardless of the dose of the drug. The greatest reliable diff erence was noted in the 4th experimental group at the dose of drug BiSAlTek equal to 2.5 l/t of water. The use of the acidifi er BiSAlTek at doses of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 l/t
contributed to an increase in profi t by 12.8, 14.6 and 21.7 % as a result of an increase in the viability of chickens by 2.0, 4.0 and 4.0 abs.% and lower feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain by 9.0, 12.0 and 15.0 %, respectively, relative to the control.
Quality control and safety of raw materials for the compound feed industry
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Russia, Yekaterinburg, Loskutova V. A. , Protasova L. G. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Russia, Yekaterinburg
Published: February 2025

The volume of feed production in our country in terms of feed units in 2021 amounted to
105.8 million tons. The quality of feed directly depends on the quality and safety of raw materials. If all requirements for the quality and safety of raw materials are met, the nutritional properties of feed will be preserved, which will ensure livestock growth, and the consumer will receive high-quality dairy and meat
products. The purpose of the research was to substantiate the importance of incoming quality control and
safety of raw materials and documentary registration of this process in the compound feed industry. The
work summarized the requirements for the safety of feed production, which includes incoming quality control of raw materials. Three hazards associated with incoming raw material control have been identifi
ed, critical control points have been established, controlled parameters, monitoring procedures and controlled actions in the HACCP worksheet have been determined. The quality of incoming control depends
on the implementation of procedures regulating the incoming control process. In quality management,
a process map is often used to document processes. A process map has been developed that describes
the incoming control of raw materials of suppliers and consumers, types of activities within the process, regulatory documentation, records, and the necessary resources. Process indicators and control results are also recommended. The documents were tested using the example of incoming control of soybean oil cake. The obtained results of testing raw materials for contamination, toxicity, humidity and protein met
the requirements of State National Standard R 53799–2010 for feed soybean meal. Conducting incoming
control in accordance with the process map will ensure compliance with the technology of incoming control of raw materials and minimize the risks associated with three hazardous factors.
On the issue of the use of artificial intelligence technologies by financial market entities and ensuring the security of their personal and corporate data
Authors: Kuvaldina T. B. , Sledneva K. E. , Fadeikin G. A.
Published: February 2025

The current study analyzes the issues of the accelerated development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the Russian Federation, the use of artificial intelligence technologies by market participants, including financial ones, and ensuring the security of their personal and corporate data, in the context of the rapid progress of AI technologies, contributing to the efficiency of technological solutions through the use of various methods and algorithms. Development in this area is supported by government agencies, scientific institutions, government organizations, and leading companies, which portends a significant expansion of the market by 2030. Artificial intelligence offers many opportunities, but it also has negative aspects. One such aspect is the collection of personal information of users, which is necessary in order to maintain, improve the performance of AI. This can happen either within the law or through illegal actions by digital criminals. Collecting all sorts of data allows algorithms to learn, adapt to society's needs, offer personalized recommendations, improve app interactions, much more. But misuse of these practices leads to serious privacy threats. The responsibility for protecting the information received lies with organizations, including financial ones, which must comply with security measures and proper protection of personal information. However, users themselves are sometimes insufficiently vigilant and cautious in handling their data, thereby increasing the risk of confidential information leakage. Cases of increasing digital crimes confirm that AI creates favorable conditions for various manipulations by cybercriminals, which negatively affects the economic security of the country and its citizens. The article discusses the current problems associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence in all spheres of human life, provides statistics on the number of court cases related to artificial intelligence, concludes that it is necessary to introduce a multi-level set of measures, including not only the general regulation of artificial intelligence, providing basic principles and approaches, but there are also self-regulation mechanisms that will allow market participants to adapt to rapidly changing conditions.
Taxation of business activities on marketplaces
Authors: Bocharov M. D. , Fridrikh M. M.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problematic aspects of taxation of business activities on marketplaces, causing discussions among representatives of the business community. Activities on trading platforms are quite expensive (purchase of goods, commission fees, delivery services, packaging, payment of workers, etc.). The rules for recognizing income and expenses have their own characteristics that should be taken into account when forming the tax base. Using the example of a simplified system with the “income” object, the calculation of the single tax for 9 months of 2024 is given.
Application of fundamental concepts of financial management in a modern commercial organization
Authors: Gasparyan T. S. , Ermakova E. A.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the relevance of the basic concepts of financial management in the work of a modern commercial organization and the identification of problems associated with their insufficient practical application. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the theoretical component of the financial management system, in particular, the fundamental concepts of financial management; examines the role and features of the application of financial management concepts in the activities of a commercial organization; substantiates the need to use digital technologies based on artificial intelligence in the processes associated with the introduction of scientific concepts in the implementation of financial management tasks of a commercial organization. The article is written using the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, modeling and comparison, as well as data processing and interpretation. The relevance of the research lies in the growing demand for scientific and theoretical aspects of the functioning of the financial management system of commercial organizations in order to implement its development strategy. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the degree of interrelation of the theoretical foundations of financial management with the practical activities of a modern commercial organization.
Errors in English Descriptive Text Produced by High School Students in Manado
Authors: Ivane Esther Neman Meily , Sabatini Kamuh Virginia
Published: February 2025

Studying errors in English as a foreign language is crucial for both teachers and learners. This study aims to identify and analyze the types of errors in writing descriptive texts produced by students at SMA N 8 Manado, with a focus on determining the most prevalent types. This qualitative study employs the classification error theory based on Dulay et al. (1982), namely, the surface strategy taxonomy, omission, misordering, addition, and misformation. The students in SMA N 8 Manado, as the sample of this study, were asked to write a paragraph about their goals. The results of this study showed the percentage of errors made by students in writing descriptive text, which are, omission error (25,23%), error of misordering (7,47%), error of addition (10,28%), and error of misformation (57,94). This study also found other errors that are produced by some students that are not included in the classification of errors by Dulay et al (1982), they are errors in punctuation and capitalization.
The role of paragraph writing in developing writing skills in English with high school and university students
Authors: Burova Maria A. , Khitrova Irina V.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the issue of developing writing skills at a high school and university. The authors point out the significance of teaching students how to write texts (personal letters, emails, reviews, discursive and argumentative essays) in a foreign language similar to the ones they write in their native language. Particular attention is paid to developing a paragraph as a universal type of an academic text. Analysing traditional classification of exercises, the authors emphasise the necessity of shifting the focus from reproductive exercises to productive ones in teaching writing skills. They also highlight the importance of introducing theoretical information in practical English classes and doing exercises following the principle from simple to complex.
Cultural and Philosophical Interpretation of Eroticism in Fashion
Authors:   St. Petersburg Industrial Technologies and Design State University, Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation, Muzalevskaya Yu.E.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The article undertakes a theoretical analysis of philosophical views on sexuality, eroticism and the role of the erotic in the aesthetic aspect of understanding human beauty. Content. The reflection of eroticism in fashion has always been present. A particularly prominent role in fashion belongs to the associative connection of femininity and eroticism. In a retrospective look at the historical evolution of meanings in the understanding of eroticism, the author traces the connection between them and the stages of the formation of aesthetic ideals. The ideas of a new sensuality that arose in the middle of the twentieth century and led to the sexual revolution caused a significant transformation in the perception of eroticism and influenced the specifics of its modern expression in fashion.

Conclusions. Philosophical concepts of physicality, which were developed in the twentieth century, had a significant impact on vestigial fashion, which, on the way to revealing beauty, turned to the bodily nature of man and to eroticism as its component. The cult of the all-round flourishing of personality, hedonistic individualism, and heightened attention to human appearance become factors in the aestheticization of sexual attractiveness expressed by means of fashion.
The Evolution of the Image of Russia in German Travel Essays: a Cultural-imagological Perspective
Authors:   MGIMO University, Moskva, Russian Federation, Bakhareva M.D.
Published: February 2025

ntroduction. The subject of the study is the images of Russia and Russians in modern German travel essays. The study of the image of Russia broadcast by German authors is relevant in the political, social and cultural context of the time. The purpose of the imagological study is to analyze the representation of the image of Russia in German travel journalism. to assess the influence of stereotypes of the image of Another from the standpoint of philosophical anthropology. Contents. The author pays special attention to the analysis of journalistic texts of the period 2014-2022. The source base is not limited to the specified chronological framework and includes travel essays on Russia created by German-speaking authors throughout the history of bilateral relations. Russian image analysis has shown that the common characteristics of the image of Russians in German travel notes are: similarity to the European way of life even in remote cities, adventurousness of life in Russia in contrast with the tranquility of life in Germany, alienation and frown of Russian people in society and their warm attitude to loved ones, the huge social role of women; and the continuous change and the development of the country.

Conclusions. An important role in creating the image of Russia is played by the authors' emotional perception of the country and its population, as well as the influence of stereotypes about Russians that have been in force for centuries.
Axiological Aspect of the Post-religiosity
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation, Miroshnikova E.M.
Published: February 2025

ntroduction. The article analyzes the problem of the notions in the modern secularization research. The author considers the post-religiosity concept in the axiological framework. Content. Discussions about the sense and forms of the secularization and its perspectives are increasing in the academic society. Most of them are concentrated on the post-secularity and its variants, like de-secularization, contr-secularization and so on. The Author offers to analyze the other side of the medal - the post-religiosity. The crisis of the universal values, mixing of senses and symbols in the post-modern period has noted the question about the role of religion as an actor and a keeper of the fundamental values. We are witnesses of the real ambivalence process in the religion as a phenomenon in front of increasing of its public role in the modern society. The author states that more academics say it is impossible to definite what religion is. The search of the narratives and the language of the post-religiosity leads to the notion "Faith". The author critically examines the theory of the “arm religion” and compares it with the civil religion. As a reflection on the secularization consequences and the co-existence of the secular and religious issues the axiological analyze of the post-religiosity concentrates on the human dignity as a corn of the modern values.

Conclusions. The following conclusions are made: 1) the secularization is alive and has not disappeared. The transformation of religion is deep and wide not only due the inter-factors, but due the inner ambivalent processes too, 2) post-secularity and post-religiosity are the two sides of the one medal, 3) the process of the modern self-understanding of the religion is focusing on the human dignity.
Russian Religious Studies in the Liminal Space
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Sankt-Peterburg, Smirnov M.Yu.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Russian religious studies have not easily separated from the scientific atheistic paradigm, but has not reached any new qualitative state that allows it to be considered completely independent. This situation can be likened to a situation of a kind of transition, with the only necessary clarification that it is more or less clear from what state this transition began, but it is not at all clear what state can be the final result of the transition. Content. The incomprehensibility of the final stage of the transition does not, however, negate the reality of being in an intermediate, liminal state. This state is characterized by diffuse structural affiliation, roles and statuses; unfortunately, it is also subordinated to the authorities (it is not always clear which ones) on which the subject of transition depends. This provision does not exclude some minimally structured life activity - remaining “as it is”, the liminal aggregate subject consolidates its participants. Religious studies as a scientific activity are always a “meeting” of a cognizing subject (religious scholars) and a cognizable object (religion). Today, the problem of the religious studies object deserves the most attention. It is not about choosing another, more precise definition of religion, but rather about setting the parameters of what exists under the familiar name of religion in modern conditions. All others are connected with this problem, among which, for example, the identification of various new formations in the spiritual sphere (including “borderline” communities), the identification of new meanings in the language of religions, the analysis of the adaptation of religious practices to modern information (digital) technologies, the prospects for a dialogue regime between secular and confessional positions in society (first of all - in the civil law sphere).

Conclusions. The considered state is evidence of the presence of Russian religious studies in a kind of liminal space. It has already separated from Soviet times, when religious studies were called scientifically atheistic (no matter what they say about their hidden deep content). Religious studies in Russia have not yet acquired a new status, because it is not very clear what it should become. And it is now in an intense search, being subjected to various influences, as it should be at the threshold stage.
Eschatology of N. A. Berdyaev: Triumph of Creativity in the Light of the End of Times
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov D.A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Eschatological problems are one of the key aspects in Nikolai Berdyaev's philosophy. Although the Russian thinker's view on the problem of the end of history has been well studied, the connection between his historiosophical intuitions and existential themes is still insufficiently articulated. It is necessary to comprehend how practically effective Berdyaev's seemingly subtly metaphysical hypotheses are. Based on an acquaintance with a significant body of texts by the Russian philosopher relating to different periods of his work, the author summarizes the development of the eschatological theme in them. In controversial moments, the author subjects Berdyaev's thoughts to analysis using the hermeneutical-maieutic method.

Content. Nikolai Berdyaev is attracted by the idea of the end of time. This interest is connected with his pessimistic view of history and with the denial of the idea of consistent human progress. Postulating the end of history as inevitable, the philosopher associates a certain hope with this. Berdyaev is convinced of the possibility and even the necessity of another world built on fundamentally different cognitive and ethical principles. He develops the idea of the contribution that every person can and should make to the achievement of an unprecedented existence beyond time. Berdyaev strives to overcome the boundary between the immanent and the transcendent, to reduce the philosophical distance between practical activity and a religious dream. He achieves this by introducing the concept of existential time. From the perspective of this concept, human activity within the framework of history ceases to be meaningless. Despite the doom of this world, creative work within the limits of life, time boundaries receive a spiritual justification.

Conclusions. In Berdyaev's eschatology, traditional apocalyptic motifs can be traced, which allows us to call his philosophy religious. However, the thinker emphasizes the possibility of a productive contribution to eternity by a person constrained by the conditions of a doomed world. Consequently, creativity receives motivation that takes the subject’s reflection out of the framework of egoism. In addition, the passive expectation of the end of time, the doomed constraint of the individual, is discredited. Despite the obvious absurdity of the idea of infinite progress of humanity through time, the need to contribute to eternity and to the common good within it becomes an effective motivation for the disclosure of personal talents.
Spiritual Foundations of Consciousness in the Philosophy of S. L. Frank
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation, Kanysheva O.A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The article examines the problem of consciousness interpretation in the philosophy of S. L. Frank in the context of the late XIX - early XX centuries philosophical tendency to deontologize consciousness. The philosopher studies the ideas of different thinkers in a timeless context, seeing their originality and uniqueness when comprehending the idea of unity. Content. Despite the popularity of psychoanalysis, S. L. Frank ignores Freud's structure of the soul concept and creates his own metaphysical understanding of the soul, which has the mystical property of being open in its depth to a reality other than nature. The description of the spiritual experience of comprehending the soul leads Frank's creative thought to the understanding of the soul as an individual spirituality, rooted initially in unity, thanks to which we have the experience of unconditional being. S. L. Frank gives a working definition of consciousness, which has such modes of being as “I”, or as a “soul”. In the first case, consciousness separates itself from other consciousnesses, considers itself as a separate person. In another case, consciousness is understood as a direct experience of being, which does not oppose consciousness as an object and is the unity of subject and object. The “I” as a psychic subject opposes the “I” as a spiritual subject. Consciousness rises through intuition, as the unity of life and knowledge. Our consciousness in its potential form is an absolute being, as an all-unity, or the fullness of being. Consciousness is the unity of experience and focus on an object, which resides in absolute being, or in self-consciousness. Feeling consciousness, or thinking feeling, is love, comprehended as the fullness of being, or goodness.

Conclusions. The problem of consciousness has become marginal in the discourse of modern culture, which considers it as a simulacrum due to the pragmatization and utilitarization of spiritual values, which turns a person into a thing, an accident of nature, an instant of being. S. L. Frank shows that a person is a metaphysical reality and in this sense he turns into a condition of being itself, since he is a conductor of genuine and not the apparent reality. The philosopher's methodology is the idea of transrationality, which defines the boundaries of reason and reaches the level of mystical intuition in comprehending unconditional reality. The integrity of Frank's philosophy allows us to see a person in the system of natural, spiritual and social life, where at each level a system of dialogue between a person and an absolute beginning, or with a living reality, unfolds. The idea of unity allows the philosopher to see a person as a link between different levels of reality through the spiritual life of consciousness, which contains a hierarchy of being. The dichotomy of the spirit and the world is expressed in a person's awareness of the dualism of reality itself.
Communicative Aspects of the Family Crisis as a Social Phenomenon
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevskij State University, Nizhnij Novgorod, Russian Federation, Fortunatov A.N. , Fomenkov A.A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevskij State University, Nizhnij Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Introduction. In the socio-philosophical, historical, cultural, and religious interpretations of the phenomenon of the family, there are stable reflection trajectories that have sometimes developed over centuries and turned into peculiar semantic imperatives. In modern realities, many provisions of this kind cease to be relevant. The article examines the communicative aspects of the family crisis as a social phenomenon. Content. The communicative revolution has become a reflection of the social interaction desubjectivation: “smart” machines increasingly take over decision-making rights, a person turns into a fictitious, empty shell of himself and, accordingly, his former social significance (status), as well as physiologism, cease to be important for the formation of a gender relations paradigm. The state of dissimilarity, alternativeness and even deviance is becoming more and more relevant in comparison with the social norms that existed until recently. A deeper analysis of the causes of these processes is beyond the scope of this study. Let's say here that homosexuality in its various manifestations today is accompanied by manifesto, widely advertised, media-backed actions (it is enough to look closely at the numerous LGBT carnivals taking place in various modern West countries to understand the intensification of the communicative support of these actions). The current state of this trend is directly related to the transhumanism philosophy, which declares the acceptability of the man and machine coexistence, and, therefore, the joint life of man and robot, implying, in particular, in the long term, the subordinate role of man (cyberarchy, where a person is obviously “stupider”, slower, sloppier, finally, is more imperfect than its “cyber-sexual” partner). As a result of a comparative analysis, it can be said that the 20th century communicative revolution has literally become a gender and social revolution, expressed in the breakdown of traditional family values. In place of social tradition came a communicative experiment, in place of ideals - media-secured, dynamic simulacra, in place of family values - individualization and fetishization of alternatives.

Conclusions. Based on these trends, it can be concluded that the property of communication indicated by us as a technotronic phenomenon that aggressively affects objective reality will become decisive in the coming decades in terms of semantic deconstruction and social dismantling of still existing family traditions. Currently, the clash of the social and the communicative, their confrontation, is resolved in favor of the communicative.
Gestión de salud pública una perspectiva sintagma
Authors: Maldonado-Mosquera Damil José , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo impulsar la generación de una teoría de la gestión de salud pública como una perspectiva sintagma. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativa y nivel documental. Los resultados, demostraron que la salud pública es un sistema de medidas estatales, socioeconómicas y médico-sanitarias encaminadas a la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades, disminución de la mortalidad y morbilidad, así como garantizar a la población condiciones de vida y trabajo que permitan elevar la capacidad laboral y prolongar el promedio de vida útil de los hombres. En conclusión, salud pública, es un sintagma, ya que es un sistema en el que interactúan diversos factores de manera integral. Según los autores, la salud es un conjunto, dado que es un proceso dinámico y holístico en el cual diferentes conocimientos se combinan y se integran para dar lugar a nuevas formas de entendimiento.
Modelo de gestión tributaria para la optimización del proceso administrativo
Authors: Rodríguez-García Carlos José
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo tiene como objetivo general proponer un modelo de gestión tributaria para la optimización del proceso Administrativo en el departamento de fiscalización de la gobernación del municipio Miranda del Estado Falcón. La investigación fue no experimental, de campo de carácter descriptivo. Los resultados, demostraron que, siempre se realizan los procesos de recaudación en el departamento de fiscalización. Los mismo, son llevados a cabo a través de un sistema on-line llamado Sistema Tributario Estadal Falcón (SITEF), donde se registran los tramites que se ejecutar a diario; de esta manera los fiscales de renta llevan un control estadístico de los contribuyentes activos. En conclusión, es necesario, capacitar al personal debido a que el conocimiento que se tiene actualmente en el manejo de los procedimientos administrativos, verificación y fiscalización, control y recaudación del Impuesto y el uso del sistema automatizado SITEF es limitado en materia tributaria.
Capacitación gerencial para el fortalecimiento de la gestión del talento humano
Authors: Hernández-Peña Yessica del Carmen , Maldonado-Mosquera Damil Jose
Published: February 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo proponer las estrategias de capacitación gerencial para el fortalecimiento de la gestión del talento humano del Decanato de Extensión y Producción de la UNEFM. Metodológicamente la investigación fue de diseño es no experimental; en estos diseños no se manipulan las variables. Los resultados, reflejaron que la institución no toma en cuenta los resultados de la evaluación de desempeño; que es una herramienta muy valiosa que permite diagnosticar algunas debilidades en cuanto a conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas y por otra parte es un factor motivador para los miembros de la organización. También se logró demostrar que el talento humano objeto de estudio no reciben otras recompensas diferentes a sus salarios nominales. En conclusión, la organización no desarrolla programas preventivos de higiene y seguridad en el área de trabajo; así mismo el control de gestión se lleva a cabo de forma irregular.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У СФЕРІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ОХОРОНОЮ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Куспляк Ігор , Колісніченко Наталя , Якубовський Олексій
Published: February 2025

Обґрунтовується поняття «відповідальність» у царині етичного та правового поля. Виділяються основні ознаки відповідальності. Розкривається інтегральна сутність відповідальності як властивості особистості, яка виявляється в її усвідомленій, ініціативній, вільній, самостійній поведінці, є механізмом організації життєдіяльності людини, визначає успішність її діяльності. Досліджується відповідальність управлінців-керівників з огляду на специфіку управлінням людьми та організацією їхньої цілеспрямованої спільної діяльності. Надається загальна класифікація видів відповідальності, зокрема розглядаються юридична відповідальність, етична відповідальність, моральна відповідальність, фахова відповідальність, соціальна відповідальність, наглядова відповідальність, фінансова відповідальність. Зазначається, що трактування поняття «професійна відповідальність» в наукових публікаціях є неоднозначним. Переважно воно тлумачиться як усвідомленість прийняття особистістю об’єктивного факту належності до певної професії, відтак – наслідування цілей та цінностей цієї професії. Розглядається структура професійної відповідальності, яка включає кілька рівнів: відповідальність перед професійною спільнотою, відповідальність перед підлеглими, відповідальність перед суспільством, країною, відповідальність перед колегами та клієнтами. Визнається, що категорію «відповідальність» не варто розглядати окремо від категорій «обов’язок» і «право». Підсумовується, що сформованість професійної відповідальності є головним критерієм оцінки рівня професійної зрілості представника сфери публічного управління.
РОЛЬ КОНТРОЛЮ ПУБЛІЧНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ СУДОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Миколайчук Микола
Published: February 2025

У статті досліджено механізми контролю публічної влади в Україні, зокрема судової, у контексті забезпечення демократичних принципів та верховенства права. Автор акцентує увагу на судовій реформі, яка привела до значних законодавчих змін, але потребує подальшого вдосконалення для відповідності міжнародним стандартам. Окреслено сучасні виклики, пов’язані з підвищенням ефективності судового адміністрування та організації роботи судів, що сприяє прозорості й підзвітності влади. Аналізуються види контролю за публічною владою, серед яких державний, громадський та міжнародний, а також їх взаємодія для запобігання зловживанням владою. Підкреслено значущість контролю як механізму легітимації публічної влади, захисту прав людини та розвитку демократичних інституцій. Визначено перспективи подальшого вдосконалення системи контролю для посилення довіри громадян до судової влади.
ПОЛІТИЧНІ ПОСАДИ ЯК СКЛАДОВА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ (нім)
Authors: Саханєнко Сєргєй , Попов Микола , Нагорна Ірина
Published: February 2025

У статті досліджуються особливості політичної служби як складової системи державної служби в Україні. Аналізується законодавче закріплення політичних посад, зокрема їх статус, функціональне призначення, порядок призначення та звільнення, а також відповідальність осіб, які займають ці посади. Основну увагу приділено трьом ключовим аспектам політичної служби: особливий порядок призначення та звільнення, функціональне призначення, політична відповідальність. Розмежовуються політичні та адміністративні посади, зазначається, що адміністративні посадовці виконують технічні завдання з реалізації державної політики, тоді як політичні особи визначають її основні напрямки. У статті детально аналізуються функціональні відмінності між цими типами посад, такі як спосіб призначення, звільнення, характер діяльності, політична нейтральність і тип відповідальності. Розглянуто реформування державної служби в Україні, зокрема стратегії департизації, яка спрямована на чітке розмежування політичних і адміністративних посад. Окремий акцент зроблено на правових актах, що регулюють політичну службу, таких як Конституція України, Закон «Про Кабінет Міністрів України» та Закон «Про статус народного депутата України». У висновках наголошується на важливості забезпечення балансу між політичним керівництвом та адміністративним управлінням, а також на необхідності вдосконалення законодавства з метою уникнення політизації державної служби.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media E-Comic dalam Pembelajaran Sains SD
Authors: Permadi Ade Shalahudin , Zannah Fathul
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa e-comic pada pembelajaran sains di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa survei yang dilakukan kepada 20 orang siswa di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa siswa memberikan respon yang positif terhadap upaya pengembangan media pembelajaran berupa e-comic untuk diterapkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya pada materi “Peduli Terhadap Makhluk Hidup”. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini perlu untuk terus dilanjutkan sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran berupa e-comic untuk dapat diaplikasikan pada kegiatan pembelajaran.
Implementasi Pemikiran Pragmatisme dan Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran IPS SD
Authors: Nora Yulfia , Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar , Ananda Azwar , Sari Rona Taula
Published: February 2025

Cakupan keilmuan IPS merupakan berkehidupan sosial manusia dalam bermasyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, bermasayarakat menjadi unsur penting dalam cakupan IPS faktor berkehidupan sosial dapat dipelajari dengan mengenali keterikatan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, psikologis, histori, geografi, dan politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui impelementasi pemikiran pragmatisme dan kontruktivisme dalam pembelajaran IPS SD sehingga tidak hanya dapat mengembangkan kreativirtas dan pengalaman dari guru akan tetapi dapat menciptakan suasana nyaman di kelas. Pengunaan metode dilakukan denganMetode yang digunakan adalah meta-analisis dari sepuluh artikel di jurnal nasional. Artikel tersebut diabstaksi dan dibandingkan hasil kajiannya dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penggabungan dari kedua pemikiran ini terbukti sesuai dan tepat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran IPS sehingga dalam penerapannya dapat berupa praktik langsung ke lapangan, seperti menciptakan kreativitas, pengalaman dan kenyamanan dalam dalam pembelajaran IPS SD.