bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación para la ciudadanía digital, y no una ciudadanía cero. Retos y amenazas desde una mirada crítica-social
Authors: Pérez-Velasco Andrés Felipe
Published: July 2023

Este artículo reflexivo se propone abordar la cuestión de la educación para la ciudadanía digital desde la óptica del paradigma investigativo crítico-social, partiendo también desde distintos aportes de la filosofía de la tecnología. Esta apuesta busca propiciar una exploración reflexiva desde la propuesta de la educación para la ciudadanía digital, en la que trabaja la conceptualización y los casos empíricos de la ciudadanía digital, entendiendo que se parte de una concepción participativa y deliberativa sobre la ciudadanía digital. En los hallazgos sobre la conceptualización y los casos empíricos, se estarían constituyendo una única ciudadanía digital, que debido a las vías que inician a tomar factores como la puesta en práctica de la identidad digital, las monedas digitales y las ciudades inteligentes [ciudades de quince minutos], se estaría instaurando un único modelo de desarrollo social desde la ciudadanía digital. Comprendiendo que, debido al nuevo estándar de medición de huella de carbono con que se inicia a relacionar con la ciudadanía digital, se presentan distintos intereses económicos y políticos que pueden afectar el desarrollo humano autóctono y autócrata de los pueblos.
Estrategia educativa preventiva para las familias que poseen enfermos con necesidades de cuidados paliativos del Policlínico Lidia y Clodomira del municipio Regla 2020-2021
Authors: Álvarez HERNÁNDEZ Elia Olga , Torres Concepción Jorge , Rodríguez Samada Jesús Danniel , Moreira Marichal Yanaika
Published: July 2023

El programa del médico y la enfermera de la familia diseña el tratamiento y el seguimiento de los pacientes con necesidades de cuidados paliativos por presentar enfermedades terminales o avanzadas en la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS).

Objetivo: Diseñar una estrategia educativa preventiva, para el paciente con necesidades de cuidados paliativos y para las familias o cuidadores que poseen o asisten a enfermos en estadios terminales del Policlínico “Lidia y Clodomira” del 2020-2024

Métodos: Se utilizan los métodos descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo, la modelación, la revisión documental, el criterio de especialistas y la entrevista. Entre los materiales se encuentra la estadística municipal, las historias clínicas y los testimonios de los pacientes y de sus familiares o cuidadores. Las acciones de la estrategia educativa son trabajos de mesa, para proponer y coordinar tareas preventivas, según los factores de riesgo diagnosticados y las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) en estadios terminales, preparación de materiales digitales con actividades educativas preventivas, sesiones de debate, validación del Grupo Básico de Trabajo (GBT) del Policlínico, con la interacción de varios especialistas, según propuestas y necesidades de los pacientes, así como del familiar o cuidador desde la asimilación progresiva de las acciones.

Resultados: Predomino como síntoma que afecta la calidad de vida, el dolor y la falta de aire, así como el sexo femenino y las edades de 70-79 en los enfermos terminales, y el estado de satisfacción con la atención médica y de enfermería recibida.

Conclusiones: Se contribuyó al diagnóstico precoz con la prevención de los factores de riesgo, en una propuesta que se validó por criterios de varios especialistas y donde participan también factores de la comunidad, con estrategias educativas preventivas para evitar la postración o el encamamiento prolongado y se asumen alternativas por parte del grupo básico de trabajo y la dirección del primer nivel de atención de la salud del municipio Regla.
Awareness of Parents Regarding Eye Diseases and Eye Care Needs among Children of Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat
Authors: Khan Suzzana Akbar , Nabeel Khizar , Muhammad Idrees , Batool Siddiqa , Javed Sadaf
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  To find out level of awareness of parents regarding eye diseases, eye care needs and eye care practices among children of district Swat.
Study Design:  Descriptive Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Hospitals of Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat, Pakistan from 15th March to 15th August 2022.
Methods:  This cross-sectional study was carried out on 200 parents of Tehsil Babuzai, District Swat, Pakistan. Data was collected through an interview-based questionnaire which was divided into four main parts; socio-demographic data, knowledge about eye care, knowledge about eye diseases and eye care practices. Chi-square test was used to find out association among categorical variables. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results:  Knowledge about eye care was good in 112 parents (56.0%) and poor in 88 parents (44.0%). Knowledge was good regarding amblyopia in 82 (41.0%) parents, for childhood cataract in 63 (31.5%), and for congenital glaucoma in 56 (28.0%) parents. Attitude regarding children wearing spectacles and allowing ophthalmic surgery was positive in 179 (89.5%) and 165 (82.5%) parents, respectively. Most common eye diseases identified were refractive error (50.9%), followed by amblyopia (23.6%). Participants with higher education level and those having child with existing eye problems had significantly higher knowledge and practices scores (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:  A considerable heterogeneity was observed between different social groups regarding children’s ocular problems and practices. Health care communities must play their role in communicating health information to illiterate parents in order to improve their knowledge and practices regarding ocular issues of their children.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Disc Damage Likelihood Scale and Cup-To-Disc Ratio for Diagnosis of Glaucoma
Authors: Azeem Sumbal , Ahmad Chaudhry Nasir , Basit Abdul , Sajid Hussain Syed , Malik Najm-ul-Saqib
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  To find the diagnostic accuracy of Disc Damage Likelihood Scale (DDLS) and cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) for diagnosis of glaucoma taking CCT adjusted IOP and characteristic visual filed defects with corresponding OCT-ONH changes as standard.
Study Design:  Comparative, cross-sectional.
Place and Duration of Study:  Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from August 2020 to February 2021.
Methods:  Three hundred and nine patients were enrolled after taking informed consent. Demographic data was obtained, and patients underwent complete ocular exam including DDLS and CDR, Slit-lamp biomicroscopy, gonioscopy and Intraocular pressure (IOP). Central corneal thickness, visual fields and OCT ONH was done. The patient was said to have glaucoma if his CCT adjusted IOP was greater than 21 mmHg, visual field defects and OCT changes. It was compared with CDR and DDLS, which was taken as suggestive of glaucoma with scores greater than 5.
Results:  Mean age of patients was 54.82 ± 9.29 years, 108 (34.95%) were males. The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of DDLS for detection of glaucoma was 78.57%, 84.97% and 80.91% and the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of CDR for detection of glaucoma was 82.14%, 49.56% & 70.23% taking CCT adjusted IOP and characteristic visual field defects with corresponding OCT changes as standard.
Conclusion:  Disk Damage likelihood scale is useful, cost effective and has higher accuracy to detect glaucomatous damage as compared to cup-to-disc ratio for diagnosis of glaucoma taking CCT adjusted IOP and characteristic visual field defects with corresponding OCT changes as standard.
Intraocular Pressure Elevation Following Intra-Vitreal Injection of Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab and Triamcinolone Acetonide
Authors: Rathi Rishabh , Patel Smita , Jain Amisha , Jaiswal Komal , Nema Nitin
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  To record intraocular pressure (IOP) at different time intervals after intravitreal injection (IVI) and to correlate the rise in IOP with refractive error and post-injection reflux.
Study Design:  Retrospective review of records.
Place and Duration of Study:  Sri Aurobindo Medical College & Postgraduate institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. September 2022 and December 2022.
Method:  We included 126 untreated eyes of 120 patients. The indications of IVI were macular edema, and age-related macular degeneration.IOP and refractive status were determined. Bevacizumab, Ranibizumabor Triamcinolone Acetonidewas injected. Presence of vitreous reflux was noted at the injection site immediately after injection. IOP was measured at 10, 20, 30, and 45-minutes after injection. Descriptive statistics were calculated as mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables and frequency and percentage for qualitative variables. Repeated measure ANOVA was applied and p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.
Results:  Transient IOP rise was observed in 95.24% cases whereas 4.76% patients showed sustained rise beyond 30minutes, which returned to normal after use of topical beta-blocker.Hypermetropic eyesinjected withTriamcinolone injection showed significant sustained rise of IOP (p<0.05). Vitreous reflux was seen in 47 (37.3%) eyes that showed significantlylowermean IOP of 20.89 ± 5.159 mm Hg (p<0.05) when compared to eyes with no vitreous reflux (IOP=30.75± 7.384 mm Hg).
Conclusion:  IVI results in transientrise of IOP which is lesser with vitreous reflux. Triamcinolonehasa propensity to cause sustained rise of IOP especially in hypermetropic eyes that requires intervention.
Cranial Nerve Palsies as Initial Presentation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia – A Case Report
Authors: Ghoauri Muhammad Sohail Ajmal , Butt Nauman Ismat , Dur-e-Sabeeh  , Rasheed Muhammad Bilal , Javed Muhammad Umair
Published: July 2023

The clinical manifestations of acute leukemia are diverse and can range from asymptomatic to life-threatening Complications.1 Cranial nerve palsies as a presenting feature of this disease is relatively rare. It can be attributed to leukemic infiltration of cranial nerves, or the development of cranial nerve palsies secondary to intracranial complications such as subdural hematoma. Our patient presented with 4-month history of progressively worsening eye and visual disturbances. On examination, there was bilateral ptosis and proptosis. The right pupil was dilated and non-responsive to light with complete blindness. Left pupil had a sluggish response to light and had decreased visual acuity. There was 6th nerve palsy on left side and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Bone marrow biopsy showed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. He was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with brain (CNS) infiltration causing 2nd, 3rd, 6th and 8th cranial nerve palsies.
KELIMPAHAN RELATIF DAN SIMILARITAS KELAS GASTROPODA WILAYAH ESTUARI MANGROVE KECAMATAN MUNCAR BANYUWANGI
Authors: MAGHFIROH FIYA , ARDIYANSYAH FUAD , AS'ARI HASYIM
Published: July 2023

Wilayah estuari mangrove mrupakan sebuah kawasan ekosistem yang khas dan berdekatan dengan hutan mangrove sehingga memiliki karakteristik air payau dan daratan berlumpur. Terbatasnya informasi mengenai kelimpahan dan similaritas Gastropoda yang ada diwilayah estuari mangrove di kecamatan Muncar Banyuwangi, mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan pendahuluan penelitian dengan Tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kelas Gastropoda di wilayah estuari mangrove kecamatan Muncar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 13 juli-27 juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan membuat 3 stasiun yang berukuran 10×10 m2, dalam plot tersebut didalamnya  terdapat 5 sub plot yang berukuran 1×1 m2. Berdasarkan pengamatan di ketiga stasiun pada wilayah estuari mangrove Kawang ditemukan 9 jenis spesies Gastropoda yang menunjukkan kelimpahan relatif tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Melanoides Requeti, Cerithidea cingulata, Nerita Balteata dan Nerita planospira. Berdasarkan pengamatan di ketiga stasiun pada wilayah estuari mangrove Kili-kili ditemukan 10 jenis spesies Gastropoda yang menunjukkan kelimpahan spesies tertinggi terdapat pada spesies Sphaerassiminea miniata,Nerita planospira, Cerithidea cingulata, Nerita undata. Berdasarkan kesamaan (similaritas) pada stasiun 1, stasiun 2 dan stasiun 3 berkisar antara 70-90%.  Kesamaan (similaritas) mangrove Kili-kili stasiun 1,stasiun 2 dan stasiun 3 berkisar antara 30-50%.
KUALITAS IKAN NILA DENGAN PENGAWET ALAMI EKSTRAK DAUN POSLEN DAN VARIASI LAMA PERENDAMAN
Authors: Sholihah Alvia Quronita Ayuninisai
Published: July 2023

Tilapia is a freshwater fish that is very popular with the public because it has thick meat, savory taste, is easy to cultivate, and has a fairly high nutritional content. Per 100g of tilapia meat contains 16.79g of protein, 0.18g of fat, and 0.32g of carbohydrates. The decrease in the quality of tilapia often occurs due to the activity of microorganisms, so preservation is needed. Active compounds in poslen leaves such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, sterols, phenols, saponins, and tannins can be used as inhibitors of the decay process by microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality (protein content, moisture content, pH, and sensory) of tilapia with natural preservatives poslen leaf extract and variations in immersion time. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. Factor 1was the concentration of poslen leaf extract 50%, 60%, and 70%, and factor 2 was soaking time for 60 minutes and 90 minutes. The best results showed that the L1P3 treatment (70ml of poslen leaf extract + 100ml of distilled water with a soaking time of 60 minutes) with a protein content of 22.37%, water content 76.83%, and pH 6 with a fresh aroma and specific smell, prominent and bright eyeballs, bright color and less light, dense and elastic texture, and bright red gills and without mucus. The shelf life of tilapia in each treatment at room temperature after 5 shows the results are not suitable for consumption.
Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Jithendra V , Sai Mohit R M , Madhusudhan M , Jagadeesh B , Kusuma S
Published: July 2023

Now a day due to hectic schedules and sedentary lifestyle people do not follow the proper diet. Poor diet may lead to diabetes, and which could result in various health issues such as heart attacks, strokes, renal failure, nerve damage, etc. When diabetes is accurately detected in its early stage , it can be effectively treated. By using Machine Learning methods, the problem can be easily detected and a solution could bearrived. Early diabetes detection and prediction can be greatly improved with machine learning (ML) approaches. When it is detected in an early stage, it can be resolved quickly. The objective of this research is to provide prediction using various supervised machine learning methods. Seven algorithms are compared with each other to figure out which is the best. The algorithms are Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Gradient Boosting. The evaluation results stated that Logistic Regression is more accurate than other algorithms for the given data set with an accuracy of 82%. After selecting the ML model which is more accurate. A User Interface where users can enter the new data and get results was developed and the results to the user were forwarded through WhatsApp along with some suggestions and precautions.
Efficient Technique for Monkeypox Skin Disease Classification with Clinical Data using Pre-Trained Models
Authors: Gul Zaman Khan  , Inam Ullahx
Published: July 2023

Monkeypox is an infectious zoonotic disease with clinical features similar to those actually observed in victims with smallpox, however being medically less severe. With the control of infectious smallpox diseases in 1980 as well as the termination of smallpox by immunization, monkeypox has become the most significant orthopoxvirus affecting global health. It is very important to prevent and diagnose this disease immediately and efficiently before its spread worldwide. Currently, the traditional system is used for the diagnosis of this infectious disease, in which a medical practitioner identifies monkeypox disease with swabs of fluid from skin rash. This approach has a lot of limitations such as it requires medical expertise, is costly and slow, and its result is not satisfactory. AI-based technologies may assist prevent and identify this infectious disorder. Because of the limitations, this proposed work suggests an AI-based diagnosis system which can detect monkeypox virus efficiently and immediately. Five transfer learning models are applied on image -based dataset with some pre-processing and optimization techniques for monkeypox virus detection. The Inception-Resnet outperformed by achieving 97% accuracy, VGG16 achieved 94% accuracy, Inception achieved 96% accuracy, VGG19 achieved 91% accuracy, and Resnet50 achieved 71% accuracy. The positive results of this investigation suggest that this strategy outperforms the current approaches. The dataset used in this proposed work is obtained from Kaggle online repository and some new patients’ data are added from various sources. This suggested strategy can be used by health professionals for screening.
Cyberbully Retarder System using Machine Learning
Authors: SP Abinaya , N Suji , M Kaviya Sree
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 has switched almost every facet of life to online mode. Therefore, parents are forced to buy gadgets for their children for learning purposes. As a result, cyberbullying has also increased. Nowadays, youngsters get bullied online while using social media and playing online games. Everyday nearly thousands of users deal with bullying related to body shame, facial appearance, behavior, racism, sexual harassment, and other kinds of online bullying. To prevent this harassment, Machine learning algorithms are used to automatically detect the use of abusive words used by the bullies, and the developers will be notified if any type of abusive words are found and the necessary action can be taken. Moreover, a message will be sent if there is any abusive content in the chat. Therefore, the proposed method is efficient in identifying a cyber bullying activity on social media. This system will undoubtedly be useful as many students create social media accounts to keep track of their school life. Now that everything is online, this system proves beneficial in preventing cyberbullying.
Apple's Financial Outlook: A Comprehensive Analysis of its Stock Performance
Authors: Rani R. M. , G Anish , Erthineni Johith , Gundamx Gouthamsai
Published: July 2023

As traders, investors, and analysts try to decide whether to buy, sell, or hold Apple Inc. shares, Apple Stock Prediction is a crucial component of the financial market. It is difficult to forecast the future value of Apple's stock due to market volatility and a variety of unknown events, including shifts in customer tastes, political unpredictability, and global economic trends. Therefore, it is essential to use a variety of techniques to find the most effective strategy for forecasting Apple's stock price. To ascertain the intrinsic value of a stock, fundamental analysis examines financial statements, market patterns, and economic conditions. This method looks at the sales, profit margins, and cash flow of Apple Inc. as well as its overall financial performance. On the other hand, technical analysis examines past market data, such as price and volume, to spot patterns and trends that can predict future price movements. Charts, graphs, and other visual aids are used in this strategy to pinpoint potential entry and exit positions for trading Apple's stock. Multi-Layer Perceptron is a kind of artificial neural network that mimics the actions of the human brain and has been successfully used to analyze large amounts of complex data. In contrast, XGBoost is a machine learning algorithm that makes predictions using previous data, making it perfect for predicting the future movement of Apple's stock.
Object Detection for Mixed Traffic under Degraded Hazy Vision Condition
Authors: Dhakar Jagrati , Gaur Keshav , Singh Satbir , K Khosla Arun
Published: July 2023

Vehicle detection in degraded hazy conditions poses significant challenges in computer vision. It is difficult to detect objects accurately under hazy conditions because vision is reduced, and color and texture information is distorted. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of different YOLO (You Only Look Once) methodologies, including YOLOv5, YOLOv6, and YOLOv7, for object detection in mixed traffic under degraded hazy conditions. The accuracy of object detection algorithms can be significantly impacted by hazy weather, so creating reliable models is critical. An open-source dataset of footage obtained from security cameras installed on traffic signals is used for this study to evaluate the performance of these algorithms. The dataset includes various traffic objects under varying haze levels, providing a diverse range of atmospheric conditions encountered in real-world scenarios. The experiments illustrate that the YOLO-based techniques are effective at detecting objects in degraded hazy conditions and give information about how well they perform in comparison. The findings help object detection models operate more accurately and consistently under adverse weather conditions.
Indian Machinery and Transport Equipment Exports - Forecasting with External Factors Using Chain of Hybrid Sarimax-Garch Model
Authors: Ramneet Singh Chadha  , Shahzadi Parveen  , Jugesh  , Jasmehar Singh
Published: July 2023

To choose the best forecasting model, it is essential to comprehend time series data since external influences like social, economic, and political events may affect the way the data behave. This study considers outside variables that could have an impact on the target variable used in improving the predictions. India Machinery and Transport Equipment Dataset is gathered from various sources, are cleaned, pre-processed, the missing values are removed, data types are converted, and dependent variables are identified before being used. By incorporating the SARIMAX model with the GARCH model and experimenting with various parameters and conditions, the current study seeks to enhance it. The SARIMAX-GARCH Model is a time series forecasting method used to predict market swings and export values. A helper model is developed to forecast the exogenous value to forecast the export value, which is then used as input for the final model. The ideal parameters for boosting the hybrid model's performance were identified through hyperparameter tuning. The results of this study provide estimates for future export values and contribute to a better understanding of India's Machinery and Transport Equipment export market. This research work focuses on export value forecasting with the use of future exogenous variables. Exogenous factors are essential for predicting market changes and, as a result, support the forecasting of precise export values.
Cetoacidose diabética: percepção do residente de enfermagem na abordagem multidisciplinar na sala de emergência
Authors: Lotici Gisele , Carrer Claudiohana , Aparecida Campos Terezinha , Maraschin Maristela Salete , Weizemann Luana Patricia , Hoffmann Cheffer Maycon
Published: July 2023

Atualmente, o diabetes mellitus (DM) emerge como um dos principais desafios no campo da saúde pública, tanto devido à sua alta prevalência na população, o que resulta em incapacidades funcionais e óbitos, quanto ao significativo ônus financeiro imposto ao governo para o controle e tratamento das complicações relacionadas a essa doença. No contexto das complicações associadas ao DM destaca-se a ocorrência da Cetoacidose Diabética (CAD), uma condição clínica de emergência que apresenta maior prevalência em indivíduos afetados pelo DM tipo 1. A CAD é caracterizada pela presença de cetonemia, acidose metabólica e hiperglicemia. Considerando uma emergência clinica, o objetivo deste artigo é relatar a percepção, enquanto residente de enfermagem, sobre o manejo de paciente com cetoacidose diabética na sala de emergência. Destaca-se que, no início do atendimento é fundamental que o enfermeiro realize um bom exame físico e a colete com familiares e/ou responsável informações pessoais e do estilo de vida diário, uma vez que as condutas precoces fazem total diferença no desfecho do quadro clínico.
Biological Environmental Conditions on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Sjaaf Fidiariani , Darmayanti Anita , Anissa Mutiara , Ambarwati Ninik Dwi , Sutriyawan Agung
Published: July 2023

An infectious disease that is still a problem in the city of Bandung is dengue hemorrhagic fever which is transmitted through the vector aedes aegipty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of biological environment on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The design used was a control case. The subjects of this study were dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers in the Sekejati Health Center work area. The sample size was 180 subjects and was taken using a simple random. The study sample consisted of 90 cases and 90 controls. Data were collected by direct observation using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the variables that affect the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever are the presence of breeding place (p-value=0,001 and POR=3,2), Resting place (p-value=0,011 and POR=2,2), solid waste (p-value=0,033 and POR=2,0), and mosquito repellent plants (p-value=0,012 and POR=2,5). The biological environment that is resistant to dengue hemorrhagic fever is a breeding place, resting place, the presence of solid waste, and mosquito repellent plants. It is recommended for health workers to be more active in conducting socialization to the community regarding efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Newborn Care Education on Mother's Readiness to Care for Babies Independently
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fajrin Irmasanti
Published: July 2023

Preparation for newborn care (BBL) is important throughout the duration of pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester of gestation. Handling BBL that is not good can be fatal because it will cause abnormalities that cause lifelong disability to death. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of Newborn Baby Care Education on Mothers' Readiness to Independently Care for their babies at BPM Sifra Langowan. The research design was quasi-experimental with a control group pre-post test design that involved 20 subjectss in the experimental group and 20 subjectss in the control group using the purposive sampling technique. The research results showed that the mean readiness to care for newborn babies before the intervention in the experimental group was 2,85, and after the intervention was 1.30, with a mean difference of 1,15 and a P value of 0,000 (p-value<0,05). In the control group, the mean readiness to care for newborn babies before the intervention was 3,00, and after the intervention was 2,80, with a mean difference of 0,20 and a p-value of 0,042 (p-value<0,05). It could be concluded that there was an influence of having provided newborn baby care education on mothers' readiness to independently care for their babies.
Cardiorespiratory disease is the highest cause of disability
Authors: Rita Vivera Pane
Published: July 2023

This edition presents 11 articles from diverse disciplines, each thoroughly reviewed by three expertsin their respective fields. Our goal is for these articles to provide valuable insights, inspire readers, andserve as a reference for future studies.In this issue, the articles predominantly focus on cardiovascular function and respiration, particularlyin the elderly population. This emphasis is not surprising, as these diseases have been recognizedto cause significant functional impairments. According to WHO, cardiovascular diseases (such asischemic heart disease and stroke) and respiratory conditions (like chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease) continue to be the leading causes of death, ranking fir st and second, respectively.
PECULIARITIES OF IMPLEMENTING A RISK-BASED APPROACH IN THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Petchenko I. V. , Maistrenko V. V.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The paper examines the peculiarities of implementing a risk-oriented approach to the occupational health and safety management system at Ukrainian enterprises.

The purpose of the conducted research is to determine approaches to the creation of an occupational health and safety management system based on the results of scientific research in the field of industrial (professional) risks in occupational health and safety. Methodology. The research used a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of research on the problem under study and data processing.

Conclusions. The use of risk assessment in the creation of an enterprise labor protection management system is an urgent task for study and requires the application of relevant scientific achievements in order to reduce the level of injuries at the enterprise. For this, it is necessary to adapt the legislation in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Nationwide Program for the Adaptation of the Legislation of Ukraine to the Legislation of the European Union". An integral part of this Program is the list of acts of Ukrainian legislation and acts of the European Union in priority areas.

Consequences of research. To create safe working conditions at Ukrainian enterprises, it is recommended to implement a risk-oriented approach and apply the developed measures, in accordance with the hierarchy.Practical value and consequences. The application of a risk-oriented approach at Ukrainian enterprises will have positive results for achieving an acceptable level of risk, which will lead to the minimization of threats to the life and health of workers. The results of the conducted research can be used to analyze the real state of implementation of the risk-oriented approach in UkraineOriginality and significance of the obtained results. The results of the research will allow to improve the methods of analysis and identification of the most effective methods developed by scientists and the adaptation of relevant developments in Ukraine, which will give an opportunity to choose the best practices.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ELECTRODE TYPES ON THE CARBON MONOXIDE FORMATION DURING THE WELDING PROCESS
Authors: Berezutsky V. , Levchenko O. , Khondak I. , Piatova A.
Published: July 2023

A study on the dependence of the carbon monoxide concentration in the working area on the magnitude of the welding current and welding time while using electrodes of different types was conducted in order to choose the methods and means for the protection of welders. An analysis of the latest research and publications on air pollution in the working area by aerosols and gases generated during arc welding was performed. For the experimental determination of carbon monoxide concentrations in the welding area, an individual gas detector-analyzer was used. The research results conducted during arc welding in laboratory conditions using the full factorial planning of the FFE2 type experiment are presented. Based on the obtained regression models, graphical dependences of carbon monoxide concentration in the working area on the welding current and welding time were constructed when using the most common brands of electrodes. It was established that the largest amount of carbon monoxide is formed during welding at a current of 200 A with electrodes having a rutile-cellulose coating, in second place - with electrodes having a basic coating, and in third place - having rutile coating; after 5 minutes of welding with an electric current of 100 A, a larger amount of this gas is formed when using the electrodes having the basic coating. The obtained dependences make it possible to practically choose welding modes that ensure minimum levels of carbon monoxide emissions. A complex of modern solutions for reducing air pollution in the working area with carbon monoxide is given, which consists in the use of neutralization methods, ventilation means, and the use of appropriate means of individual respiratory protection, as well as controlling the air environment state during work.
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON WASTE MANAGEMENT CULTURE. EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Sokol Ye. І. , Trush О. О. , Vambol S. О.
Published: July 2023

The presented work contains the results of research on the influence of the level of education on the environmental culture of society. The relevance of this issue is due to the sharp ecological load on the environment, which is a consequence of the growth of the population and the rapid development of technologies. The data on the generation of waste are presented, the existing strategies for handling them are considered, and an assessment of the role of education in the formation of environmental awareness is provided. The research is based on open sources of information. Information from official websites was taken into account and subjected to review and analytical analysis. The analysis of the obtained results speaks quite confidently about the reduction of the generation of household waste in countries where the system of environmental education is supported at the general state level and has the character of environmental education and lifelong learning. According to the results of the research, it was established that the future solution of environmental problems is not possible without proper environmental awareness and culture of society, and education is the main tool that can change our attitude to the environment. It was noted that a comprehensive approach to considering the problem of waste management should be built taking into account the educational component. At the state level, it is necessary not only to finance environmental programs and projects, but also to introduce a five-level hierarchy of environmental education.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE OPERATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE INCINERATION
Authors: Krot O. P. , Krot O. Yu. , Pukhovoi O. V. , Kosenko N. O. , Levashova Yu. S.
Published: July 2023

The technology of waste incineration makes it possible to solve the issue of obtaining an alternative type of fuel and eliminate the problem of the excess waste in landfills. A multi-stage emission cleaning technology has been proposed to protect the environment and service personnel. The chemical processes that take place in the furnace space have been considered.

The purpose of the research is to develop the concept of control systems for the technological cycle of the installation of thermal disposal of solid household waste to  protection of the environment from these toxic substances: dioxins, carcinogenic hydrocarbons,  products of incomplete combustion, in particular, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrogen and sulfur oxides. A complex of methods of system analysis and the method of data analysis was applied to achieve the goal of the research. An analysis of modern international literary sources, an analysis of the morphological composition of solid household waste, an analysis of the interaction of chemical substances, and experimental studies at a research and industrial facility were carried out. As a result of the research, the scientific and applied task of improving the system of protection of the environment and service personnel from emissions of thermal disposal of solid household waste was formulated and substantiated.

Research results might apply to designing equipment for waste incineration, for choosing rational parameters of the furnace, location of fuel supply burners. General recommendations for the use of chemical properties of harmful substances in the design of cleaning equipment have been provided. The effectiveness of the method of supplying an inert medium (flue gases) to the combustion zone at a temperature below the flame temperature was evaluated. Effective thermal destruction of dioxins is possible in modern waste incineration plants, provided high temperatures, excess air and sufficient residence time followed by a catalytic cleaning. Homogeneous and heterogeneous formation of polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans formed and released in zones with relatively low temperatures.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY ON THE CONDITION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR AND WAYS OF ITS REDUCTION
Authors: Nakempii О. К.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the impact of metallurgical enterprises on the environment in Ukraine. It is established that metallurgical enterprises are a powerful source of threat to the environmental safety of urban agglomerations and have a significant impact on the health of people living in the surrounding areas. The sources and consequences of the environmental impact of the metallurgical industry on the environment, as well as the composition of emissions from the main ferrous metallurgy processes into the atmosphere are considered. It has been established that the assessment of the impact of metallurgical enterprises on the environment in Ukraine is a very promising area for further research on the level of environmental safety. An urgent issue is the development and improvement of the air pollution control system aimed at a certain type of anthropogenic sources.

In order to ensure constant monitoring, improve the performance of enterprises, meet the requirements of stakeholders, promptly respond to violations, and reduce the negative impact on the environment, the article offers practical recommendations for reducing the negative impact. These recommendations relate to the introduction of comprehensive monitoring of metallurgical production, as well as improving the quality of environmental information in the field of environmental protection, which will lead to an improvement in the quality of public administration in a broader sense.
ADMINISTRATION OF JUNCTION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MONEYS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Lomonosov Moscow State University», Moscow, Russian Federation, Zakharov Valeriy K.
Published: July 2023

The management of junction of internal and external moneys is considered in the paper. At the beginning it is considered the internal administration of junction of internal and external moneys, which it is put into effect inside the State by its administrative system with the final aim of exchange of own non money wealth onto non money wealth of other States. Further it is considered the external administration of junction of internal and external moneys, which it is put into effect outside the State by the administrative system of the foreign State with the final aim of external withdrawal of some non-money wealth of the State for the benefit of the foreign State by means of its money. In the end it is considered the external administration of junction of internal and external moneys, which it is put into effect by the administrative system of the USA with the final aim of external withdrawal of non-money wealth of States of all world for the benefit of the USA by means of the created exploitational world exchange- money system founded on the dollar.
PROBLEMS OF VAT TAXATION OF CROSS-BORDER ELECTRONIC TRADE IN GOODS AND ELECTRONIC SERVICES IN THE EAEU ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kupishuz LLC (Lamoda), Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Volkov Denis M. , Polezharova Liudmila V. ,   Financial University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

VAT taxation of cross-border e-commerce is becoming a rather significant problem for the EAEU countries against the background of the rapid growth of e-commerce and the lack of clear regulatory mechanisms. The unification of approaches to the taxation of the value added of cross-border online sales of goods and services within the EAEU is one of the key factors contributing to integration within the Union. However, due to the fact that the EAEU countries pursue national interests in the conduct of their fiscal policy, the introduction of new legislative initiatives regarding the tax regulation of the e-commerce market leads to difficulties for taxpayers from other EAEU countries. The aim of the work is to study methodological issues related to VAT introduced in Kazakhstan in relation to foreign electronic platforms since 2022, as well as to analyze the impact of this innovation on cross-border trade in the EAEU. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the unilateral introduction of VAT by Kazakhstan in relation to foreign electronic platforms creates significant difficulties for foreign companies, and the lack of synchronous adjustment of other national or supranational laws does not contribute to the acceleration of the growth rate of cross-border trade within the EAEU. Specific problems associated with the imperfection of Kazakhstani tax legislation are identified, and the negative impact of this tax on cross-border trade within the EAEU, in particular, on sales of goods from Russia to Kazakhstan, within the current legal framework, is proved.
MODERN TENDENCIES OF THE DOMESTIC DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Gribkov A. A. , Marchenko A. A. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: July 2023

This article describes the ongoing trend towards expanding the boundaries of digitalization of socio-economic processes and the penetration of information and communication technologies into the activities of all economic entities. The importance of both short-term and long-term directions for responding to emerging economic threats is reflected.
Major Factors of Female Dropouts at Different Educational Levels in Mardan
Authors: Uzma Gul  , Sobia Gul
Published: July 2023

Education is the fundamental right of every human being. There is imposed no restriction on the basis of gender in any civilized society. Unfortunately, female gender is encountered with countless hurdles and shackles in making their ways to quality education. Female education is considered as a stigma in Asian societies. There are involved numberless factors which are blocking the ways to quality education of females. There has been reported immeasurable dropout of female in different stages of education. In this research study the centre of attention is the female gender and their dropout at different levels in Mardan. As there is a wide literature available with the concern of the student dropout, so by reviewing the literature the research has been done. While going forward in the research, after the literature review, the phenomenological research method, which is actually the one form of qualitative research was adopted in order to enrich the research and to make it more valid and reliable. The researcher has conducted interviews of different male and female educationalists available in Mardan. These interviews helped to get the information about both kinds of people of Mardan, i.e. the original habitants of Mardan and the immigrants who are living in city. The information has been collected on the bases of the experience of the educationalists and their wide observations. All the hypotheses have been tested and accepted. Moving forward the questionnaire has been designed from the qualitative data. With the help of that questionnaire the data have been collected from females of different regions in Mardan. This data has also again been collected from both original habitants of Mardan as well as the immigrants. By the help of collected data the quantitative research has been done. Frequency of every element has been detected separately by using descriptive analysis through SPSS. Finally, conclusions have been made on the basis of the data analysis, which are supporting the hypotheses made for the research study.
Pengembangan Model Bisnis Layanan Mobile Banking PT. Bank Nagari menggunakan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Adilla Maharani , Rahman Hafiz , Ma’ruf
Published: July 2023

Digital transformation has changed the pattern of transactions in society, thus encouraging banks to make digital-based services part of their business strategy. This encourages increased competition in the financial services industry. For that, PT. Bank Nagari needs to identify and develop a business model so that Nagari Mobile Banking services can become a competitive advantage. Where, a good understanding of the business environment will enable companies to evaluate or even develop potential business models going forward. The Business Model Canvas is a business model mapping method that can provide an overview of how a company is able to provide value (value proposition) for its customers. This business model framework consists of 9 (nine) key elements, namely Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Channels, Customer Relationships, Revenue Streams, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships, and Cost Structure. The results showed that the Nagari Mobile Banking service needed to develop the Value Proposition, Customer Relationship, Customer Segment, Channel, Key Activities, Key Partners, and Key Resources blocks, while the Cost Structure and Revenue Streams blocks did not experience development.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Arus Kas Investasi, Arus Kas Pendanaan dan Laba Akuntansi terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Mafsud Muhamad , Meirini Dianita
Published: July 2023

The capital market is a place where investors invest their capital in the hope of a return in the form of a return on investment. Investors use financial reports in investing but cannot analyze the stock returns that will be received starting operating cash flow, investment cash flow, and funding cash flow. The method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression tests using the eviews data processing application. The results of this study. The coefficient X1 (cooperative cash flow) is 0.170479413211 which means that if the cooperative's cash flow increases, it will cause an increase in stock returns with no positive effect with a significant value of 0.7170 > 0.05. The coefficient X2 (Investment Cash Flow) on stock returns (the dependent variable Y) has no effect with a significant value of 0.3113 > 0.05. The X3 coefficient (Funding Cash Flow) on stock returns (Y dependent variable) has no effect 0.6658 > 0.05 and the X4 coefficient (Accounting Profit) is 0.352300 which means that if accounting profit increases once it will cause an increase in Stock Return (dependent variable Y) or has a positive effect of 0.964377644814 when other variables are constant with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Faktor Finansial, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, dan Sales Growth terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ardhanareswari Ni Luh Putu Saraswati , Murtanto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the influence of Financial Factors (Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size), Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, and Sales Growth on the practice of Tax Avoidance. The results of the study prove that Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, and Sales Growth have a simultaneous effect on Tax Avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Profitability, Firm Size, Inventory Intensity and Sales Growth have a negative effect on Tax Avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemi. Leverage and Capital Intensity have a positive effect on Tax Avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic.