bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS NA RECONSTRUÇÃO OCULOPLÁSTICA
Authors: Silva Neto Pedro Pereira da , Oliveira Marco Antonio Barbosa de , Ferreira Rayssa Miranda de Oliveira , Onishi Lucas Akira , Almeida Maria Gabriela Costa de
Published: August 2024

Introdução A oculoplástica é uma especialidade da cirurgia plástica que se dedica à reconstrução das estruturas perioculares, incluindo pálpebras, órbita e vias lacrimais. As técnicas cirúrgicas nesta área são cruciais para corrigir deformidades e lesões que podem resultar de traumas, cânceres ou condições congênitas. A reconstrução oculoplástica exige uma abordagem detalhada para restaurar tanto a função quanto a estética, abrangendo métodos variados como a cirurgia de reconstrução palpebral, a reconstrução da órbita e a correção de deformidades lacrimais Objetivo A revisão sistemática de literatura teve como objetivo avaliar as técnicas cirúrgicas mais eficazes e inovadoras na reconstrução oculoplástica, considerando sua aplicação prática, resultados clínicos e avanços recentes na especialidade.Metodologia Para a revisão sistemática, utilizou-se o checklist PRISMA para garantir a qualidade e a transparência da pesquisa. A busca foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: "reconstrução oculoplástica", "técnicas cirúrgicas", "pálpebras", "órbita" e "vias lacrimais". Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, estudos que abordassem técnicas cirúrgicas específicas para reconstrução oculoplástica e publicações revisadas por pares. Os critérios de exclusão incluíram: artigos não disponíveis em texto completo, estudos fora do escopo de reconstrução oculoplástica e publicações de baixa qualidade metodológica.ResultadosOs resultados indicaram que as técnicas mais eficazes incluem a utilização de enxertos autólogos para reconstrução palpebral e métodos avançados como a cirurgia orbital minimamente invasiva. Além disso, a integração de abordagens de reconstrução tridimensional e técnicas de modelagem personalizada mostraram melhorias significativas na estética e funcionalidade. A literatura recente destacou também a importância das técnicas de preservação da função lacrimal e a adaptação de métodos cirúrgicos para casos de câncer de pele periocular. Conclusão A revisão sistemática confirmou que os avanços nas técnicas cirúrgicas oculoplásticas têm contribuído significativamente para a melhoria dos resultados estéticos e funcionais. A combinação de novas abordagens técnicas e o uso de tecnologias modernas têm aprimorado a eficácia das intervenções. As técnicas atuais demonstraram ser promissoras para tratar uma ampla gama de condições, com destaque para a personalização dos procedimentos e a ênfase na preservação da função ocular.
Methods of Sociological Research in Higher Education: A Short Methodological Guide
Authors: Rcheulishvili Ketevan
Published: August 2024

თანამედროვე სამყაროში, რომელშიც სულ უფრო იზრდება მონაცემთა შეგროვებასა და ანალიზზე დაფუძნებული მიდგომების მნიშვნელობა, მუდმივად ფართოვდება სოციოლოგიური კვლევების გამოყენების არეალიც. წინამდებარე მეთოდოლოგიური გზამკვლევში წარმოდგენილია სოციოლოგიური კვლევის მეთოდების პროდუქტიულად გამოყენების შესაძლებლობები უმაღლესი განათლების სფეროში. მასში განხილულია რაოდენობრივი და თვისებრივი კვლევის მეთოდები, მათი სპეციფიკა და კვლევის ჩატარების ეტაპები.

ასევე, ცალკეული ნიმუშების სახით, წარმოდგენილია უმაღლესი განათლების ხარისხის უზრუნველყოფის სფეროში კვლევის ცალკეული მეთოდების ეფექტიანი გამოყენების სტრატეგიები. გზამკვლევში განხილული სოციოლოგიური კვლევის მეთოდები ასევე პროდუქტიულად შეიძლება იქნეს გამოყენებული ზოგადი განათლების ხარისხის უზრუნველყოფის სფეროშიც.

გზამკვლევის დანიშნულებაა, დაინტერესებულ პირებს უფრო ახლოს გააცნოს სოციოლოგიური კვლევის მნიშვნელობა, კვლევის ცალკეული მეთოდები და შესძინოს საბაზისო უნარები მათი პრაქტიკულად გამოყენების მიმართულებით.
O Papel do Milho nas Festividades Juninas: Tradição e Desafios
Authors: Barreto Paloma de Brito , Costa Neto Eraldo Medeiros , Da-Silva Elidiomar Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

As Festas de São João celebradas no Brasil, especialmente no Nordeste e no Centro-Oeste, combinam elementos religiosos e folclóricos em homenagem a São João Batista. Esse festival fortalece a identidade cultural, consolida vínculos comunitários e celebra a colheita do milho, interligando o calendário agrícola com a espiritualidade. Este artigo é fruto de uma atividade realizada durante a disciplina de Etnoecologia (semestre 2024.1), que é oferecida no Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS). Os alunos elegiam o tema e tratavam de escrever de forma livre, contudo, contextualizando com referências científicas. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo explorar como o festival junino celebra a cultura do milho, destacando suas práticas culturais e culinárias, com base na Etnoecologia, mostrando a integração entre conhecimento tradicional, sustentabilidade agrícola e preservação cultural nas festividades. Devido à modernização, as Festas de São João têm gerado impacto econômico significativo, impulsionando o turismo e o comércio local. Entretanto, promovem mudanças socioculturais e estruturais, sobretudo em pequenas cidades do interior do Brasil. Tais mudanças suscitam discussão sobre os desafios na preservação cultural, conhecimento ancestral e diversidade agrícola, sendo necessárias iniciativas de fortalecimento e continuidade de saberes e festividades tradicionais.
The Role of the Great Turkish Khan Babur and his Generatıon in the Development of Turkish Literature
Authors:   Marmara University, Turkic Studies Institute, Depart- ment of Turkish Language and Literature, Turkey., Deniz Sebahat
Published: August 2024

In the state tradition of the Turks, the vast majority of Turkish khans were also poets. It is even known that some of them had a diwan (a collection of poems by one author) or had enough poems to compile a diwan. These Khans, who were poets themselves, gathered poets in the- ir court, gave them patronage, and rewarded them in various ways for the poems they wrote. Babür is also one of the leading figures in Turkish history holding the title of a ruler with a diwan. In his memoir (Vekayi/ Babürname), he mentions the names of some of the poets in the royal circle and shares his thoughts about them, their poems, and their poetry. In his artistic life, especially Ali Shir Navoi holds an important place. From the 16th century onwards, the Babur’s palaces became a refuge for some poets fleeing from the Safavid oppression in Iran, and they were granted various priviledges. Thus, with the support of the Turkish Khans, who were also poets, a literary movement reflecting the Turkish and Iranian taste emerged in the Indian lands. This literary style is called Sebk-i Hindi, which has gained popularity and spread to India, Afghanis- tan, Iran, Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Anatolia. Later on, while it was abandoned by Persian poets it lived on in the Turkish territories. It is possible to explain this situation by the intense Turkish influence on the emergence of this style, which was mostly adopted by poets of Turkish origin in Persian literature. Sebk-i Hindî style began to have a noticeable influence on Turkish literature at the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th cen- tury. Later in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, the number of poets using this style gradually increased. While some poets are known by the name “Sebk-i hindî poets”, traces of this style can be seen in other poets to a greater or lesser extent. This style can also be observed in the poets of the last period, even if it is not termed as Sebk-i Hindî. Reflecting the Turkish taste that emerged in Babur’s palaces and flourished in the palaces of Shah Jahan and Alemgir, this style has influen- ced Turkish literature until the present day, proving to what extent Babur and his generation contributed to the development of Turkish literature. In this study, the poetry features of the Turkish Khans will be emp- hasised first; then, after giving brief information about Babur, the patrona- ge of poets by the Babur’s palases in India will be evaluated together with its reasons, and information will be given about Sebk-i Hindî (Hind style), a literary style that emerged there, the role and influence of this style and thus the role and influence of Babür Shah and his generation on the deve- lopment of Turkish literature will be determined.
Legal Status of the Samanids Dynasty
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami., Kamoliddin Shamsiddin
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the question of the legal status of the Samanids dynasty, who ruled in the 9th – 10th centuries in Khurasan and Ma wara’ al-nahr. In the Soviet historiography, it was generally accepted that the Samanids were the founders of their independent state, which was not subordinate to the ‘Abbasids. Meanwhile, the information of the Arab sources of the 9th – 10th centuries, as well as the data of numismatics, indicate that the Samanids did not seek independence from the Arab Caliphate and considered themselves the governors of the ‘Abbasids in Khurasan and Ma wara’ al-nahr.
Multimedia tools in French language classes: types and technologies
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Nazarov Vahobjon
Published: August 2024

This article talks about the advantages of effective use of multimedia educational resources in foreign language education. Therefore, the characteristics of the development of students’ speech competence (listening, speaking, reading, writing), the purposes of using multimedia tools in foreign language education, the content and types of multimedia educational resources used in foreign language education are explained on the basis of analytical data. In addition, opinions were discussed about choosing teaching methods of foreign language teaching and teaching tools by using multimedia tools during the classes. A technological model was recommended based on a certain sequential system of using electronic educational tools in the process of teaching the French language. On the example of a technological map of a sample French language lesson, an opinion is given about modern educational technologies and teaching methods recommended when using multimedia educational tools.
Understanding Optical Attributes of Wet Chemically Synthesized Quantum Dots
Authors: C Tyagi
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the optical properties of wet chemically synthesised cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs). Because of its distinct optical and electrical properties, quantum dots exhibit an increase in band gap energy (Eg) which can be further used as a suitable material for solar cell application. The size quantization effect in CdSe particles is also responsible for blue shifts observed in the adsorption and fluorescence spectra. Swanepoel method is used to evaluate refractive index of the given material and after analysing the graph it has been observed that as wavelength increases, refractive index of the prepared material decreases. The interaction between electrons and photons with regard to the photon energy is shown by the imaginary(εi) and real parts(εr) of dielectric constants. Optical conductivity (σ_opt) using the absorption coefficient was also calculated.
"A High-Efficiency Dc-Dc Converter That Combines Inductors, Transformers, And Capacitors for Boosting Voltage in Renewable Energy Systems "
Authors: M. Sangeetha
Published: August 2024

The "Interleaved High Step-Up DC-DC Converter with Integrated Coupled Inductor, Built-in Transformer, and Switched Capacitor Cells" offers a cutting-edge solution to improve the efficiency and performance of renewable energy systems. This advanced converter features a unique design that combines a coupled inductor, a built-in transformer, and switched capacitor cells to address the challenges of renewable energy sources, especially in applications needing high voltage step-up. The coupled inductor enhances energy transfer, while the built-in transformer achieves a significant voltage boost, and the switched capacitor cells optimize performance across varying input voltages .The interleaved structure of the converter ensures balanced current sharing among its multiple channels, boosting the system's overall robustness and reliability. This results in a high-performance DC-DC converter that effectively meets the demands of renewable energy applications, offering a reliable and efficient solution for increasing voltage levels. This abstract highlights the innovation and potential impact of the "Interleaved High Step-Up DC-DC Converter," positioning it as a promising enhancement for renewable energy systems.
Comparing Microgrid Planning and Management Methods for Energy Resilience and Sustainability
Authors: Farhan Mukhtiar
Published: August 2024

As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, microgrids have emerged as a pivotal solution to address the increasing demand for reliable and sustainable power generation. With a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources, this research explores the critical role of microgrids in modern energy systems. The importance of microgrids and renewable energy sources in the current energy landscape cannot be overstated. In an era marked by climate change concerns and a heightened awareness of environmental sustainability, microgrids offer a means to decentralize power generation and promote local resilience. The paper tackles challenges like grid stability, load management, and cyber security, offering real-world case studies to demonstrate the practical applications of these strategies in various settings, from remote communities to industrial facilities and smart cities. This research addresses these challenges by implementing optimization strategies that included advanced control algorithms, real-time data analytics, and load management techniques. Therefore, in this paper we investigate the most recent developments in microgrid design and control strategies to achieve sustainable energy management. It emphasizes key elements of microgrid systems, including the integration of renewable energy, energy storage, and efficient control mechanisms. It explores innovative approaches such as incorporating artificial intelligence, machine learning, and real-time data analytics to optimize energy generation, storage, and distribution within microgrids by using integration of both qualitative and quantitative techniques to provide a comprehensive understanding of microgrid design and control strategies for sustainable energy management. Quantitative data analysis involves the application of statistical techniques to analyze the collected data, enabling the assessment of key performance metrics related to microgrid deployments.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.758
Adaptive and Reconfigurable FPGA-Based Systems Architecture with Approach Machine Learning Model
Authors: Ali Taghavirashidizadeh
Published: August 2024

The increasing complexity and variability of modern avionics systems require innovative architectures that can adapt to changing requirements while ensuring high performance and reliability. This paper presents a novel approach to designing adaptive and reconfigurable Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based avionics architectures using machine learning (ML) techniques. Our proposed architecture integrates a ML-driven approach to dynamically reconfigure the FPGA’s resources, enabling the system to optimize its performance and power consumption in real-time. The Approach machine learning model is employed to predict the system’s workload and adjust the FPGA’s configuration accordingly. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a case study on a realistic avionics application, showcasing improved system adaptability, reduced latency, and enhanced reliability. The proposed architecture has significant implications for the development of future avionics systems, enabling them to efficiently respond to changing operational conditions while maintaining high performance and safety standards.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.761
An evaluation of two independent populations for Formosan ferret-badgers sampling in Taiwan
Authors: Cheng-Hung Lai  , Mei-Chuan Wang  , Chang-Young Fei
Published: August 2024

Since the first outbreak of Formosan Ferret-badger (Melogale moschata subaurantiaca) rabies (FFB rabies) in the main island of Taiwan in July 2013, by the end of 2023, there had been 10 FFB rabies-endemic counties or cities in Taiwan. The Animal Health Agencies of various counties and cities in the whole country have sustainably implemented surveillance of rabies epidemics in FFBs and other carnivorous animals. This study aimed to investigate any possible difference between the distribution of wild FFBs sampled by the Animal Health Agencies in the 10 FFB rabies-endemic counties or cities and the sample distribution of roadkill FFBs recorded by the Taiwan Roadkill Observation Network (TaiRON) in the same counties and cities. The samples from the governmental Animal Health Agencies and from the nonprofit TaiRON were independent due to the lack of no administrative connection between them. Therefore, in this study, Mann Whitney U test was adopted to determine the difference between the stated two independent sampled populations. The result of the Mann-Whitney U test showed that there was no significant difference (p=0.20) between the distributions of FFBs sampled by Animal Health Agencies and TaiRON at different elevations at α=0.05. In conclusion, statistically, the sample distribution of FFBs collected by Animal Health Agencies for surveillance of FFB rabies and that by the TaiRON network had the same representativeness.
Madhabi: A Female Bildungsroman
Authors: Tinglianhoi Livia
Published: August 2024

As a literary phenomenon and genre, Bildungsroman has been extensively used as a literary term and a critical research method. This particularly applies to the current novel, Dr. Kamal’s Madhabi, under study. Therefore, this paper is an attempt to critically analyze the novel translated from the original Meiteilon into English by R.K Birendra Singh. It explores the common themes of the genre Bildungsroman, specifically female Bildungsroman, such as the quest for identity, female character psyche, socio-cultural factors, female education, etc. in the novel, emphasizing Madhabi, one of the female characters and her ‘bildung.’
"Emancipation of Women and Society in Early Twentieth Century Bengal: Rokeya’s Writings and Activism through Marxist Lens"
Authors: Mondal Shipra
Published: August 2024

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, a writer and activist in the early twentieth century Bengal, pioneered women’s rights and education and struggled her entire life for the emancipation of women in a society that was largely against education and empowerment of women. She wrote and fought against all kinds of oppression, exploitation, and discrimination of women imposed by the capitalist patriarchal society and promoted the rights of education, economic and social independence for them. With remarkable clarity, she depicted the prevalent social, political, and economic issues of her time and linked the progress of society and the nation with the advancement of women's emancipation. This paper utilizes a Marxist perspective to scrutinize the literature and activism of Rokeya by examining how her literary works depict and expose the inherent flaws and shortcomings of the existing society and analyses the correlations of her views and thoughts with that of the Marxist ideology, especially on women issues. In this article it is shown that Marxist thoughts for women’s emancipation and social progress were very present in many of Rokeya’s writings. This article largely provides textual analysis reverting to classical Marxist ideas to support the viewpoint.
Educación humanista como respuesta a la vulnerabilidad emocional de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors:   Grupo Educativo Siglo 21, Ramírez Valdés Gabriela
Published: August 2024

En el primer capítulo de la primera parte, “Educación humanista como respuesta a la vulnerabilidad emocional de los estudiantes universitarios”, Gabriela Ramírez Valdés realiza un análisis sobre las consecuencias psico emocionales en los seres humanos a partir de la pandemia y la importancia que adquiere en la actualidad la salud mental para la construcción de una nueva visión de individuo para instituciones como el gobierno, la educación y la familia. Se destaca el papel transformador del dolor y del sufrimiento humanos puesto que ambos estructuran un nuevo paradigma que impulsa a superar las dificultades con una nueva conciencia adaptativa de una realidad en donde aún se encuentra la incertidumbre como un estado en el cual se desconoce el futuro de la humanidad. Se propone que la educación superior contribuya a formar a docentes y alumnos bajo una visión que los lleve del individualismo al colectivismo, puesto que las universidades deben ser espacios sociales que favorezcan la formación de los nuevos ciudadanos del mundo. Finalmente, se concluye que diversos valores pueden apoyar esta perspectiva humanizadora en la educación, los mismos deben filtrarse en las pedagogías y procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación superior, para hacer frente a una realidad distinta.
Navigating Occupational Challenges: First Responders’ Perspectives on Dietary Intake and Behavior
Authors: Gonzalez Drew , Gil Adriana , Sowinski Ryan , Mackenzie-Shalders Kristen , Martin Steven , Orr Rob
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate first responders' dietary beliefs, habits, and food choices.  
Methods:  Cross-sectional data were obtained from 21 first responders via validated questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 29 software.
Results: 21 first responders, including 13 law enforcement officers and eight firefighters, participated (age=37.8±10.0 years, height=180.8±6.5 cm, body mass=94.3±13.1 kg, and body mass index=28.9±4.5 kg/m2). Most participants reported being very willing (n=8, 39.1%) or willing (n=7, 33.3%) to change their eating habits. Barriers to healthy eating included busy lifestyles (n=19, 95%), irregular working hours (n=13, 65%), and willpower (n=10, 50%). Participants also placed importance on several food choice factors. 
Conclusions: First responders reported valuing healthy eating. However, unique barriers challenge them despite their willingness to improve their habits. These data may aid further investigation of healthy eating strategies in these populations.
Alcohol as food, drug, and poison
Authors: Ikwu Amanze , Echie Ogemdi Justin , Ikwu Confidence Amarachi
Published: August 2024

The intricate effects of alcohol on society and human health are examined in this article titled "Alcohol as Food, Drug, and Poison: Its Multifaceted Impact on Society." This paper accentuates the impacts and complications of alcohol by exploring it from three different angles: as a food, a drug, and a poison. Although alcohol has historically been used for therapeutic, dietary, and recreational purposes, this paper brings to the fore the serious hazards associated with its use, such as addiction, deteriorating health, and negative societal effects. The essay explores the social variables that affect the use of alcohol and the mechanisms by which it affects the body. It offers a balanced perspective that considers both the advantages and perils to guide more effective regulation and social attitudes.
اقبالؒ اور اکبرؒ کی اردو شاعری میں قرآنی احکام، تلمیحات اور اثرات کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Muhammad Tahir Akbar  , Prof. Dr. Zia ur Rehman
Published: August 2024

Akbar Ilahabadi is one of Iqbal’s elder contemporaries. Dr, Sir Muhammad Iqbal used to call Akbar Ilahabadi as his Leader (Pir & Murshid). He went to Ilahabad three times to meet Akbar Ilahabadi. There are significant differences in the style & art of the two poets, but their theory of thinking & views is almost identical. Akbar’s poetry is graceful, humorous & simple. He used lot of English words in his poetry. While Iqbal’s poetry is serious & wise, Except for the poetry which is known as Akbari Iqbal. Both poets made poetry a source for the awakening & revival of Islam in the Muslim Ummah. Qur’anic verses, Talmihat (Qur’anic allusions) & influences abound in the poetry of both poets. The Qur’anic influences in the poetry of both poets can be described in the light of the Mohkam verses of the Holy Qur’an. Urdu poetry of both poets is very influential & popular. A study of their poetry reveals that both poets had a special attachment to the Qur’anic sciences.
Both poets did not consider English culture to be better for the Muslims of the Subcontinent. Both advised the Muslims to pursue education & adopt Islamic values. Undoubtedly, both scholars had a profound effect on the Muslim Ummah. The following article examines the Qur’anic influences on the poetry of both poets.
Recorrência de Aplasia Eritrocitária Pura Associada ao Parvovírus B19: Uma Doença Desafiante no Transplante Renal
Authors: Paulo Núria , Ferreira Carolina , Cerqueira Ana , Sampaio Susana , Pestana Manuel
Published: August 2024

A aplasia eritrocitária pura (PRCA) associada à infeção por parvovírus B19 (PVB19) é um importante diagnóstico a considerar em recetores de transplante renal (TR) que se apresentam com anemia persistente, nos quais outras etiologias foram excluídas. A gestão desses doentes representa um desafio, uma vez que a redução da imunossupressão (IS) para tratar a infeção vírica deve ser cautelosa pelo potencial aumento do risco de rejeição do aloenxerto. Os autores descrevem um caso de um homem de 43 anos com antecedentes de doença renal crónica de etiologia indeterminada que foi submetido a TR de um dador falecido após morte circulatória em janeiro de 2021. No primeiro ano pós-TR, o paciente foi internado repetidamente devido a PRCA associada ao PVB19 e necessitou de transfusões de glóbulos vermelhos e tratamento com imunoglobulina humana intravenosa (IVIG). A IS foi inicialmente ajustada com suspensão do micofenolato de mofetil (MMF) e posteriormente alterada para um esquema TRANSFORM com prednisolona, tacrolimus e everolimus. Devido ao agravamento da função renal, foi realizada uma biópsia renal que revelou rejeição aguda mediada por células T borderline com sinais significativos de cronicidade (50% de fibrose intersticial e atrofia tubular). Para garantir o controlo da infeção, a IS não foi aumentada. Considerando a recorrência da PRCA associada ao PVB19 apesar do uso de um esquema IS TRANSFORM num paciente com disfunção crónica do aloenxerto e alto risco imunológico, foi iniciada terapêutica de manutenção com IVIG (0,4 mg/kg) a cada 4 semanas. Após 9 meses de tratamento não foi identificada nenhuma recidiva. De forma a promover uma prescrição individualizada de IS, um ImmunoBiogram® foi recentemente realizado, estando a ser considerada uma redução da IS que potencialmente permitirá a suspensão da terapia de manutenção com IVIG. O diagnóstico e tratamento da PRCA associada ao PVB19 são desafiadores. Relativamente à doença recidivante, o tratamento prolongado com IVIG parece ser útil, mas mais estudos são necessários para estabelecer o seu papel. Também é fundamental adaptar, tanto quanto possível, a IS ao perfil imunológico individual dos doentes para prevenir o uso excessivo de imunossupressão.
Um olhar sobre os impactos da formação docente e o uso das tecnologias educacionais, na avaliação de desempenho do estudante - ADE a partir de um estudo de caso em um curso de habilitação técnica
Authors: Souza Andrea Moura da Costa , Morais José Cláudio Albuquerque de , Brandão Maria Rosendo , Parente Sônia Maria Gomes , Almeida Emanoel Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

A avaliação em larga escala no Brasil, utilizada desde 1995, é complexa devido ao grande volume de questões e estudantes envolvidos. No SENAI, essa avaliação segue as Diretrizes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, abrangendo os níveis institucional, curricular e de ensino/aprendizagem. Este estudo de caso analisou o impacto da formação docente e do uso de tecnologias no modelo de Avaliação de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ADE) em um curso técnico do SENAI Ceará. O estudo proposto é de natureza qualitativa, adotou o método de pesquisa exploratória, recorrendo a levantamento bibliográfico, documental e estudo de caso. Os resultados destacaram o impacto da prática pedagógica nas relações entre docentes e alunos, bem como a contribuição das tecnologias no desenvolvimento das habilidades apresentadas pelos estudantes. Esses dados podem ser usados pelas instituições da sociedade civil para definição de políticas públicas e monitoramento da qualidade educacional e tomada de decisões sobre melhorias, podendo essa discussão ser ampliada em outros estudos.
Educação popular e educação de jovens e adultos na américa latina: um panorama histórico e contemporâneo
Authors: Santos Jaqueline Alves Calaça , Castro Rosangela da Costa , Gomes Kelly Cintra , Rodrigues Iane Samara Araújo , Sousa Andreia Araujo , Santos Paulo César Marques de Andrade , Nunes Eduardo José Fernandes
Published: August 2024

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é uma modalidade de ensino que busca por meio de seus programas extinguir principalmente o índice de analfabetismo, presente predominantemente em países pouco desenvolvidos e de baixa renda. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar criticamente os desafios e perspectivas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e da Educação Popular na América Latina. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi escolhida como metodologia por permitir um levantamento abrangente e detalhado das teorias, conceitos e práticas relacionadas ao tema, bem como uma análise das políticas públicas e programas implementados na região. A EJA e a Educação Popular na América Latina enfrentou desafios significativos devido à desigualdade social, falta de infraestrutura educacional adequada e de políticas públicas inconsistentes. No entanto, avanços foram alcançados através de      programas governamentais e iniciativas da sociedade civil, visando proporcionar acesso à educação básica e continuada para Jovens e adultos.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction and Benefit Analysis of Photovoltaic Power Generation
Authors: Qing Ziyi , Li Jiangshan , Wang Man , Wang Ruihuan , Qing Zixun
Published: August 2024

The increasing global demand for energy and the environmental impact of fossil fuels have propelled the advancement of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. This paper emphasizes the importance of accurately predicting the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of solar PV systems for informed market and investment decisions. We adopted a machine learning approach due to the inadequacy of traditional models, utilizing historical data from household PV panels. We evaluated three models: Gradient Boosted Regression Tree (GBRT), Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU), and Random Forest (RF). The results indicated that the BiGRU model excels in prediction accuracy, while the RF model demonstrates superior stability and robustness to outliers. Furthermore, the study assesses the economic and environmental returns of household PV systems, concluding that their installation offers significant environmental and financial benefits under a fully grid-connected operation.
Study on the Benefit Analysis and Configuration of Submarine Search and Rescue Related Equipment
Authors: Wang Jiayi , Cheng Jin , Ye Longzhuo
Published: August 2024

This paper primarily investigates the challenges associated with underwater search operations, particularly focusing on the accurate location of distressed submersibles using advanced modeling techniques. Utilizing environmental data and considering factors such as ocean currents, sea densities, and seabed geography, a comprehensive location model has been developed. Initially, the study introduces a basis function to address the uncertainties inherent in the marine environment, enhancing the model's accuracy and fault tolerance. Subsequently, it adopts Voronoi partitioning to allocate search tasks among Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs), followed by an equilibrium-based algorithm for task redistribution, ensuring balanced workload distribution. The implementation of an improved raster confidence function facilitates efficient UUV path planning, optimizing search operations. The findings indicate significant improvements in the probability of target containment within planned search areas, although limitations exist due to the omission of biological factors and the efficiency constraints imposed by the discrete grid method. The study concludes with suggestions for future enhancements, particularly in addressing biological influences and optimizing grid size for improved model efficiency.
Research On Momentum Evaluation in Tennis Competitions Based on Entropy Weight Method and TOPSIS Method
Authors: Sun Andi , Chen Xinping , Cheng Jinyang
Published: August 2024

In competitive sports, assessing an athlete's momentum on the field is essential to develop a training plan and improve the competitiveness. In order to establish a comprehensive evaluation system to comprehensively evaluate the momentum of athletes in tennis competitions, this paper designed a system containing 15 evaluation indicators, covering skills, mentality and physical fitness, and used the entropy weight method to determine the index weights, and then used the TOPSIS method to calculate the momentum scores. The specific weight of each indicator in the evaluation system and the athlete's momentum score at each point in the competition were obtained. By analyzing the score changes, the stability of the athlete's performance and the trends of winning and losing in the competition are revealed. The method of this paper provides a scientific framework for evaluating the momentum of athletes in tennis competitions, which helps to understand the strengths and improvement of athletes in the game more comprehensively, and provides theoretical support and guidance for improving training plan and competitiveness.
Research on the Problems and Solutions of China's Foreign Exchange Market
Authors: Ran Xinlu
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of China's foreign exchange (FX) market, emphasizing its essential role in the global financial ecosystem and China's economic architecture.  Recognizing the FX market's critical importance, the Chinese government has carefully managed its transaction from a tightly controlled system to one progressively influenced by market forces since its foundation in the early 1990s. Despite significant advancements, the RMB FX market confronts challenges including limited responsiveness of the RMB exchange rate to market demands, capital flow restrictions, and external vulnerabilities, especially the impact of U.S. monetary policies and global economic uncertainties. Through comprehensive analysis, this research identifies these core issues and proposes targeted strategies for addressing them, such as gradual liberalization of the exchange rate mechanism, enhancing the openness of capital accounts, and promoting RMB internationalization. These solutions aim not only to address the current challenges but also to strengthen RMB FX market against future external shocks, contributing to its stability and integration into the global financial system. This thesis offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, guiding endeavors to enhance the functionality and adaptability of China’s foreign exchange market in the face of changing national and global landscapes.
Analysis of the Financing Risk of Real Estate Enterprises
Authors: Niu Renxuan
Published: August 2024

As a matter of fact, the real estate industry is the pillar industry of the Chinese national economy. As a capital-intensive enterprise, real estate companies need a lot of capital support. Therefore, financing is an indispensable and important part of. Based on the theory of global financing risks related to the theory of financing risks, this study will take Sunac China Holdings Limited as an example to analyze financial indicators and analyze its financing risk. The trend of decline, the worse efficiency of asset utilization, weakening market competitiveness, and increasing financing risks, and then proposed measures and suggestions for financing risk prevention and control based on the analysis results. These results provide some help for China's real estate enterprises to manage financing risk to help companies improve the level of financing risk management, provide some references for the common problems of the entire real estate industry, and help the sustainable development of China's real estate market.
Study On the Layout of Heliostat Mirror Field Based on Hybrid Strategy with Simulated Annealing Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm
Authors: Zhao Xinyu
Published: August 2024

Tower solar thermal power generation is a new type of green and environmentally friendly power generation technology. As the basic component for collecting solar energy, the position, angle and size of the heliostat are closely related to the power of the power station. In this paper, the mathematical physics method is used, and the improved particle swarm optimisation algorithm with simulated annealing process is adopted to derive the calculation model of output power per unit area and the optimisation scheme of the heliostat field.The innovation of this paper is to take into account the shading of incident and reflected rays at the same time to establish a comprehensive mathematical model; in addition, this paper also adopts the particle swarm optimisation algorithm to solve the layout problem of the heliostat field.Firstly, in order to calculate the optical efficiency and output power per unit area of the heliostat, this paper proposes a new shadowing loss model and a truncated efficiency loss model based on the combination of ray tracing method and planar projection method; secondly, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm with simulated annealing process (SAPSO) is used to calculate the optical efficiency and output power per unit area of the heliostat, and the optimal solution for the independent variable is searched for the positional coordinates of the absorber tower, the size of the heliostat, the mounting height, the number of heliostats, and the location of the heliostat.
Research on the Investment Value of LI Auto based on Multiple Method
Authors: Long Liyu
Published: August 2024

This study explores the investment value of LI Auto based on SWOT analysis, financial analysis, and valuation methods. The findings indicate that LI Auto has established a niche in the new energy vehicle market with its EREV technology and precise market demand grasp. The company demonstrates strengths in technological innovation, product appeal, and R&D investment, yet faces challenges in production scale, debt levels, and brand influence. Financial data show an upward trend in net profit margin and return on equity (ROE), with significant growth in revenue and net profit. Valuation analysis reveals that LI Auto has P/E, P/B, and P/S ratios that are lower than Tesla but shows market advantages over XPeng and NIO. The study provides a comprehensive reference for investors' decision-making.
Research on the Implementation Status and Development of the Rental-sales Right Equality in Nanjing
Authors: Ma Yongyu , Meng Yuting , Sheng Xiaohan , Wu Tong
Published: August 2024

Since the urban housing systems modify in 1998 has become more profound, China’s real estate has progressively moved towards marketization. This measure has made great contributions to urbanization and has also promoted real estate to become an essential part of the national economy. However, it is followed by problems such as the long-term imbalance of China’s housing system in the development process, under several rounds of regulation the housing price is still rising, and there is a shortage of housing in large cities. The imbalance of housing development makes the investment attribute of housing higher than the residential attribute at the present stage, and it is still difficult for vulnerable groups to achieve “housing”. To solve the issue of uneven and insufficient development of the housing sales market and the rental market, on August 15,2017, the General Office of the Nanjing Municipal Government officially issued the “Nanjing Housing Rental Pilot Work Plan”, which clearly mentioned the rental-sales right equality, indicating that the lessee will have the opportunity to enjoy the same basic public service policy measures as the residents. This paper combs the relevant policies of the Rental-sales Right Equality in Nanjing, comprehensively evaluates the implementation effect of the policy in the past seven years, explores the current issues and makes appropriate recommendations, to provide theoretical and practical basis for further improving the policy of the Rental-sales Right Equality and encouraging the superior growth of the housing rental market.
Financial risk early warning research of new energy photovoltaic enterprises based on efficacy coefficient method-Take Company A as an example
Authors: Li Xixi
Published: August 2024

In this study, company A is taken as A case, and the efficacy coefficient method is adopted to deeply study the financial situation of new energy photovoltaic enterprises from the perspective of financial risk early warning. As A leader in the photovoltaic industry, its financial health has an important impact on the stability and sustainable development of the whole industry. By establishing the efficacy coefficient model, comprehensively considering the financial indicators, market environment and industry trends of the enterprise, the financial risks of Company A are comprehensively evaluated. The research not only focuses on the traditional financial indicators such as the profitability, solvency and operating efficiency of enterprises, but also integrates the internal environment, external environment, scientific and technological innovation and environmental protection into the model, thus improving the comprehensiveness and reliability of the early warning model. In the empirical analysis, we found that Company A has shown good financial health in recent years, but it also faces some risks and challenges in the face of increasingly fierce competition in the industry. Through the application of the efficacy coefficient method, we can grasp the financial situation of enterprises more comprehensively and accurately, find the potential risk signs in advance, and provide scientific decision-making basis for the decision makers of enterprises. This research provides a new perspective and method for the financial risk management of photovoltaic enterprises and the new energy industry, and provides strong support for the enterprise decision makers to formulate scientific and effective financial strategies. The future research direction can further explore the new financial early warning model on the basis of the efficacy coefficient method, so as to better serve the sustainable development and risk prevention of enterprises.
Evaluation of Uncertainty in Linear Plane Angle Measurement based on Coordinate Measuring Machines
Authors: Yang Yi , Wang Tao , Chang Yuzhou , Zhang Wei
Published: August 2024

According to the measurement method of linear plane angle based on coordinate measuring machine (CMM), establish a black box evaluation model for the uncertainty of CMM linear plane angle measurement, and analyze the sources of each uncertainty. Combining measurement examples, this paper elaborates on the uncertainty evaluation process of linear plane angle measurement based on CMM, calculates the extended uncertainty of linear plane angle measurement based on CMM, and provides a reference for the uncertainty evaluation of linear plane angle measurement based on CMM.
Impact Of COVID-19 On Malaysia's Employment Market
Authors: Zhang Tianyu
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic crisis that broke out in 2019 posed a threat to the life safety of the global population due to its extremely strong infectivity. It also had a profound impact on the global labor market. This paper explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the employment market of Malaysia and Malaysia's response measures by combining the Malaysia government’s data on employment from 2020 to 2021 and some related studies on the employment impact in certain areas of Malaysia. The study found that the COVID-19 epidemic had led to an increase of 1.1% in the unemployment rate of the Malaysian labor market, reaching 4.5%, the highest since the 21st century; The main reasons for unemployment are lockdown policies, reduced consumer consumption, and trade obstacles; The service industry, manufacturing industry, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been most affected; The Malaysian government aims to alleviate unemployment by stimulating the economy, online working, and distributing vaccines through the National COVID-19 Immunization Programme.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Economy Development (MSIED 2024)
Authors: Judson Jared , Zhao Wei
Published: August 2024

The 2024 4th International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Economy Development (MSIED 2024) was held during June 29-30, 2024, in Doha, Qatar. MSIED 2024 is a platform for academic exchange of ideas and inspiration. This conference invites experts and scholars related to business law, finance and taxation, microeconomics, management science, industrial economy, and monetary policy.
MSIED 2024 created a path to establish a research relation for the speakers, authors and listeners with opportunities for collaboration and networking among the universities and institutions for promoting research and developing technologies.
The reports of MSIED 2024 were divided into keynote speeches, oral presentations, and poster presentations to share their latest research results and experiences in related research fields. We were greatly honor to have invited four distinguished experts as our keynote speakers. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the sessions of the conference, and the discussion lasted for about 20 minutes.
Organizing Committees of MSIED
Doha, Qatar
Cross-border Data Flow Governance: The Integration of International Experience and China's Modernization Path
Authors: Zhang Zhuoru
Published: August 2024

In the context of globalization and the rapid development of digital economy, data has become a new factor driving the development of productivity, and cross-border data flow has also become a key factor promoting international trade, investment and knowledge exchange. As two major data economies, the United States and the European Union have different legal frameworks and practice models in the management of cross-border data flows. The United States adopts a relatively decentralized and market-driven approach, regulated mainly through industry guidelines and federal and state laws. In contrast, the EU has formed a relatively unified legal system centered on personal privacy protection based on the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR). This paper analyzes the cross-border data flow governance strategies of the United States and Europe to develop a suitable framework for China that incorporates international best practices while adapting to China's specific context. It suggests that China should learn from these advanced economies to create a flexible and effective data flow management system, ensuring a balance between data security and open communication. It also recommends enhancing China's data protection laws to align with its Civil Code and other legal systems, and advocates for China's participation in international efforts to establish global data governance standards. Ultimately, this paper outlines key considerations and strategic directions for China's future data governance strategy, offering insights and recommendations to support its modernization efforts.