bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Inconceivable God in Lagerkvist’s The Sibyl
Authors: Das Biswarup
Published: April 2024

The brief essay explores the coexistence of “matter” and “consciousness” within the character of Sibyl’s son in Pär Lagerkvist’s novel, _The Sibyl_. It draws on the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre’s theory of being, which suggests that this fusion forms the crux of humanity’s concept of God. Nevertheless, Sartre also argues that such a combination is fundamentally unattainable. That leads us to the conclusion that Sibyl’s son represents the unimaginable God that Sartre imagined.
Advanced practice registered nurse students and preceptor incivility : a needs assessment
Authors:   , Black Kiley
Published: April 2024

Nature and scope of the project: An overwhelming number of nursing students reported some form of preceptor incivility during their clinical practicum (Budden et al., 2017; Ahn & Choi, 2019 ; Tecza et al., 2018). Current research focused primarily on the experience of the undergraduate nurse. This project's objectives are to perform a needs assessment of APRN student's experience with preceptor incivility. Synthesis and analysis of supporting literature: Supporting literature highlights the prevalence and types of preceptor incivility. Power dynamics between preceptors and students, combined with uncivil verbal behaviors, lead to adverse effects on student development and patient care. Project implementation: The project utilized a modified version of the Uncivil Behavior in Clinical Nursing Education tool (Anthony et al., 2014) to assess student experiences, ensuring a rigorous and validated approach. An online survey was administered to a purposive sample of APRN students at a midwestern public university. Evaluation criteria: An examination of prevalence, types of uncivil behavior demonstrated by preceptors, and students' narratives was completed. Outcomes: The objectives were met, with 39 percent of respondents (n = 28) experienced preceptor incivility. Of the ten preceptor uncivil behaviors assessed, "making snide remarks" was the only statistically significant finding, with DNP students recording a higher occurrence. (df = 2, p = .02), and a noted difference between degree tracks. Uncivil behaviors scored higher in the DNP cohort including inappropriate tone, raised voice, and not being included in decision-making. Behaviors that scored higher in the MSN cohort include preceptors avoiding hearing "report" from the student and incompetence. Subjective narrative reports from the APRN students highlighted feelings of desperation and comments on physical appearance. Recommendations: The study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and types of preceptor incivility experienced by APRN students, highlighting the need for future validation and broader sampling. The differences in uncivil preceptor behaviors across degree tracks suggest potential areas for tailored interventions. These findings underscore the importance of fostering respectful and supportive learning environments for APRN students to enhance their educational experiences and professional development.
Minőségügy és határellenőrzés európai uniós stratégiai megközelítésben
Authors: Vájlok László , Vedó Attila
Published: April 2024

A bevételorientált piaci szegmens eredményes működésének egyik feltétele a minden szinten magas színvonalú és a vevők (érdekeltek és érintettek) által elvárt minőségű termékek gyártása, forgalmazása (szolgáltatás nyújtása). Ennek szavatolása a régóta működő minőség-ellenőrzési mechanizmusok kialakítása és működtetése. Ezek a minőség-ellenőrzési mechanizmusok azon túl, hogy a minőségbiztosítás garanciájaként szolgálnak, megkönnyítik a gyártás, értékesítés folyamatát (biztosítják a szolgáltatás minőségét). Felvetődik a kérdés, hogy vajon a rendészetben (amely nem hasonlítható a bevételorientált piaci szereplőkhöz) melyek azok a területek, amelyek magas szintű működésének egy mérhető módszeren alapuló minőség-ellenőrzési rendszer lehet az alapja.
Nemzetközi rendészeti konferenciabeszámoló a rendészettudomány határtudományai témaköreiben
Authors: Bacsó Bernadett
Published: April 2024

A tanulmány A rendészettudomány határtudományai nemzetközi konferencia előadásait foglalja össze tömören. A Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetemen megszervezett esemény csatlakozott a Magyar Tudomány Ünnepe rendezvénysorozathoz. A konferencia főbb témakörei, mint a bűnügy, a határigazgatás, az igazgatásrendészet, a kriminológia, a kriminalisztika, a kibervédelem, a közbiztonság, a nemzetközi rendészet, a rendészetelmélet és -történet alkalmat adnak arra, hogy a doktoranduszok, a kutatók és az oktatók a rendészettudományon belüli témákon keresztül bemutassák a kutatásaikat és beszámolhassanak a tapasztalataikról.
Csökken a párkapcsolati erőszak látenciája, ha jobban bízunk a rendőrségben?
Authors: Füstös Mónika
Published: April 2024

A kriminológiában sokáig evidenciaként kezelték azt, hogy a rendőrségbe vetett bizalom és a feljelentési hajlandóság összefüggésben áll egymással. Az elmúlt két évtized empirikus kutatásai azonban rávilágítottak, hogy ez az összefüggés egyáltalán nem ilyen egyértelmű. Hipotézisem (1) szerint ennek az az oka, hogy a különböző bűncselekménytípusokat külön érdemes vizsgálni. A kutatás másik feltételezése (hipotézis 2) az, hogy a nagyobb bizalmat feltételező bűncselekménytípusok (szexuális erőszak, párkapcsolati erőszak) esetén nagyobb a feljelentési hajlandóság, ha erősebb a rendőrségbe vetett bizalom. Az adatok alapján a szexuális erőszakot átélt és feljelentést tevő áldozatok esetében nincs szignifikáns összefüggés a feljelentési hajlandóság és a rendőrség vélt segítőkészsége között, ugyanakkor a testi bántalmazást átéltek esetében van. Ha azonban az elkövető az áldozat partnere, akkor nincs szignifikáns összefüggés. Az látható tehát, hogy bűncselekménytípusonként valóban eltérő eredményekre juthatunk (hipotézis 1), ugyanakkor meglepetést okozott az, hogy éppen a legérzékenyebb bűncselekménytípusoknál (szexuális erőszak, párkapcsolati erőszak) nincs szignifikáns összefüggés a bizalom és a feljelentési hajlandóság között. Ez az eredmény azt mutatja, hogy a témát érdemes mélyebben, akár más módszerekkel (kvalitatív) is kutatni.
Study of different materials for attenuation in mega voltage energy for radiotherapy immobilization accessories
Authors: Brito GRB , Campos LRC , Junior SSM , Losacco SCL , Santos SFC , Vieira BRBV , DelMonaco Adriana
Published: April 2024

Radiation therapy is an area of ​​medicine that treats malignant and benign lesions. This treatment modality is performed with ionizing radiation, such as electrons, x-rays and gamma rays with function of delivering the maximum doses to lesion, minimally affecting healthy tissues. This article presents the importance of using immobilizers during radiotherapy treatment, the text is based on a bibliographic review of books and articles in the radiotherapy area. The transmission of some materials used for making accessories in radiotherapy were analyzed. Among the analyzed materials, carbon fiber presented 97%, wood 96% and acrylic 92% transmission. Therefore, carbon fiber proved to be the best material for making these accessories and, as an alternative, wood presented similar and acceptable results.
Internet of Things Gateway for industrial communication protocol
Authors: Vasconcelos Abner Alves , Carneiro João Victor Patrocínio , dos Santos Vinicius Carvalho Gonçalves
Published: April 2024

The industrial sector usually suffers with the high cost of equipment and the high payback of them, in other words, the time in which the profits brought by the equipment will cover the amount initially spent is high, which can be a big problem since this sector is in constant development and evolution, new technologies appear all the time aiming to optimize the industrial processes. Taking this scenario into account, the project aims to unite low-cost hardware and software in order to leverage industrial technologies that do not have connectivity, thus making the data from them available in a cloud, for managerial access and quick decision-making, in a safe, fast and efficient way. Data are acquired through the Modbus TCP protocol on a raspberry with the aid of the “Py modbus” library, are sent to an AWS cloud through the MQTT protocol and its respective broker, finally displayed in a web environment in dashboard format using from Node.JS (a programming language that allows a robust, lightweight and flexible application)1. The project was implemented in an industrial place containing an extruder and seven frequency inverters, there was testing and acquisition of various data, thus, the response time in the system was monitored and considered satisfactory in terms of cost benefit.
Automatização na geração de malha de um transdutor de ondas gravitacionais cilíndrico de safira
Authors: Vanelli Natan , Toufen Dennis
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT: The main objective of this work is to develop an automation for a mesh generation process of a cylindrical geometry made of sapphire. The use of commercial programs that have as main technology the Finite Element Method (Ansys, Comsol Multiphysics, Abaqus) in development of gravitational wave transducers encompasses most of the theses and articles performed. The great importance of using these technologies is due to the difficulty of obtaining materials with high electrical, mechanical quality factors and experiments performed with prototypes. Given this, the idea of the author of this article is to create an automation process for mesh generation using an Open Source software called Salome-Meca. Salome is a solution that provides a generic platform for pre- and post-processing numerical simulation.
MADRASAH ACCREDITATION MANAGEMENT AT MTs. SWASTA NURUL IMAM TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Puri Dian Ratna
Published: April 2024

Accreditation of madrasah is a comprehensive process to assess whether an educational program is suitable and of high quality. The purpose of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of accreditation management at the MTS Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa. and to recommend concrete steps to achieve excellent and optimal accreditation levels. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in this research method by collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. To ensure data validity, the credibility triangulation technique is used, which involves checking data from various sources and through various methods and times. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of accreditation at the MTS Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa needs to pay attention to madrasah accreditation management, which includes: (1) planning, by preparing accreditation according to the 4 IASP Components to be evaluated; (2) organizing, carried out by forming an accreditation team involving educational stakeholders to be agreed upon together; (3) actuating, involving the collection of documents related to graduate quality, learning processes, teacher quality, and madrasah management; and (4) controlling, carried out by the head of the madrasah by conducting discussions, monitoring, and evaluating the performance of the madrasah accreditation team. In managing the accreditation management of MTS Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa, it is also necessary to consider the weaknesses and strengths in achieving accreditation as well as strategies that can be used to improve accreditation management, follow-up after accreditation, and steps to achieve optimal and excellent accreditation.
THE ABILITY TO UTILISE TECHNOLOGY ON CERTIFIED TEACHERS IN THE LESSON IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS IN SDN SAMAHANI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Atika  , Julia Putry , Maksum Hafidh
Published: April 2024

This research is based on the problem of the ability of technology utilisation of certified teachers in the process of implementing learning at Samahani Elementary School in Aceh Besar. In addition, some teachers still lack the confidence to use learning technology due to the lack of teacher knowledge in the application of technology. This study aims to determine the ability of technology utilisation in certified teachers in the process of implementing learning at Samahani Elementary School in Aceh Besar, this research uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of 2 homeroom teachers, namely class II teachers and class VI-a teachers. Data collection techniques using observation sheets and interviews. There are three data processing techniques, namely the Data Reduction Stage, the Data Display Stage, and the Conclusion Drawing and Verification Stage. From the results of observations and interviews, the two teachers, namely the Class II Homeroom Teacher and the VI-a SDN Samahani Homeroom Teacher, mastered the use of technology as a certified teacher, where teachers must understand the characteristics of students, curriculum/syllabus development, learning design, implementation of educational and dialogical learning, utilization of learning technology, evaluation of learning processes and outcomes, and development of students to actualize their various potentials. With the use of media that is following learning objectives, suitability with learning materials, suitability with student characteristics, paying attention to effectiveness and efficiency, and teachers must be able to operate learning technology, learning objectives will be achieved.
EMPLOYABILITY SKILL "POSITIVE SELF CONCEPT" MODULE DEVELOPMENT FOR FINAL-YEAR STUDENTS AT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Pratiwi Ajeng , Widiastuti Ratna
Published: April 2024

Employability skills are really needed in facing the competitive world of work. However, there are no communicative modules available yet to improve students' employability skills. This shows the need for efforts to develop modules that can improve students' employability skills; focusing on positive self-concept that can be used independently. The aim of this research is to develop a module to improve the employability skills of "positive self-concept" in final year students. The method used is ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Research data was obtained from a team of employability and media experts; and 15 students in semesters 6-8 who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire to determine the ADDIE validation of the module. The results of expert validation research for module material show an overall average = 0.73. In the assessment from media experts, the overall average value = 0.87. The results of the student validation assessment reached an average score = 73.75. Based on these results, it can be concluded that this positive self-concept employability skills module can be a communicative learning tool to increase student work readiness.
IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT INFORMATION IN THE TRANSLATION OF "FLOWERS" LYRICS BY MILEY CYRUS
Authors: Tambunan Khairunnisa , Effendi Fika Emylia , Ridha Miftahur
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the intricate process of translating song lyrics, with a specific focus on Miley Cyrus's emotive track, "Flowers". The study explores the challenges faced when translating implicit and explicit information, as well as the impact of cultural nuances on the accuracy and emotive resonance of the translated lyrics. By analyzing the translation process and the choices made, we gain insight into the dynamic interplay between language and music, and how translators navigate this intricate terrain. The translation of song lyrics is an art that transcends linguistic and cultural boundaries, demanding not only linguistic fluency but also a deep understanding of cultural and emotional subtleties woven into lyrical compositions. "Flowers" with its universal themes, serves as an intriguing case study to investigate the multifaceted process of translating implicit and explicit information in song lyrics. This article adopts a qualitative research approach, drawing insights from lyric analysis, interviews with experienced song translators, and an exploration of the cultural context of the target languages. The findings shed light on the art and science of song translation and the pivotal role of translators in mediating the emotional and cultural impact of music across diverse linguistic and cultural landscapes.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE THE COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS AT PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA MEDAN
Authors: Ritonga Zon Saroha
Published: April 2024

Teacher resource management must be carried out thoroughly and completely among its functions, namely planning, organizing, directing, controlling, procuring, developing, compensating, integrating, maintaining, disciplining, and finally dismissing, all of which will make human resources or teaching staff truly selected and competing openly. This study aims to describe the implementation of teacher resource management. This research was conducted at the Private Junior High School of Nahdlatul Ulama Medan, It wants to reveal: (1) the recruitment process (2) The teacher selection process (3) The implementation of teacher competency development carried out by the Head of the Private Junior High School of NU Medan.The method used in this study is a qualitative research approach. The validation of research data was carried out using triangulation techniques through observation, interviews and document studies. The results of this study reveal the findings, which are: (1) The teacher recruitment process carried out by the Head of the Private Junior High School of Nahdlatul Ulama Medan is still familial and recommended by local teachers, not informing the general public due to limited funds owned, (2) The selection process carried out by the Head of the Private Junior High School of Nahdlatul Ulama Medan occurs in several stages, namely: completeness of files or administration, interview tests, and placement according to the disciplines possessed by prospective teachers, (3) The implementation of teacher competency development carried out by the Head of Private Junior High School of Nahdlatul Ulama Medan through providing information in the form of seminars, workshops and training such as those held at an educational institution and recitation.
LITERATURE STUDY DESIGN AND TESTING OF TEACHING MATERIALS THROUGH INTEGRATED INQUIRY TRAINING ON THE LOCAL POTENTIAL MOLOKU KIE RAHA TO INCREASE STUDENTS' CHEMICAL LITERACY
Authors: Limatahu Nur Asbirayani , Arismunandar  , Manda Darman , Roini Chumidach , Limatahu Iqbal
Published: April 2024

This research aims to obtain an overview of the design and testing of teaching materials through integrated inquiry training on the local potential of Moloku Kie Raha to increase students' chemical literacy. The type of research used is a literature review. The literature review is carried out to collect and extract the essence of previous research and analyze several expert overviews written in the text. Based on the results literature review know that many local potential-based or environment-based teaching materials have been presented in the classroom. Module teaching materials based on local wisdom are one learning resource that can increase students' scientific literacy. Chemical literacy abilities include four aspects namely knowledge, context, competency, and attitude. In this way, lecturers or educators can utilize local potential as a learning resource for further research and development.
ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ACEH
Authors: Muliana  , Aziz Abdul , Fadhilah  , Fathimah
Published: April 2024

As time goes by, Islamic boarding schools in Aceh no longer focus their students' attention on continuing to focus on studying religion, but many Islamic boarding schools in Aceh teach or provide provisions to their students on how to have the potential and skills within themselves so that they can be useful for their future lives. In the future, the skills that must be provided by Islamic boarding schools are entrepreneurial skills, therefore researchers conducted research related to Islamic boarding school management in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of students. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach that uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research found that: Islamic boarding school management in developing entrepreneurship in Aceh is: 1) Encouraging and supporting entrepreneurial students to pursue their entrepreneurial efforts by giving them motivation to do so, 2) Efforts that need to be made to develop an entrepreneurial spirit are by teaching students and then provide assistance. them in creating a business plan that allows them to have independent and creative skills that benefit them. 3) Steps for developing Santri entrepreneurial skills are as if they were carried out through business units supervised by the Islamic Boarding School. These include cooperatives, vegetable plantations and animal husbandry
Policy Forum: Using Retributive Justice To Ensure Public Trust in Canada's Tax System
Authors: Farrar Jonathan , King Tisha
Published: April 2024

To ensure public trust in the tax system, retributive justice must be present. That is, tax offenders must be held accountable for their unethical behaviour and punished in accordance with tax laws. In this article, the authors first summarize recent academic research about the deterrent effect of knowledge of others' tax-crime punishments. They classify this research into two categories: archival "naming-and-shaming" research and experimental tax ethics research. Next, they report the results of a survey of adult Canadian taxpayers in which they assess the perceived severity of tax-crime punishments. They compare these survey results with aggregate tax-crime punishment data in Canada and show that there is an expectations gap between what Canadians believe constitutes appropriate punishment for tax crimes and actual punishments. Finally, the authors discuss enforcement and other challenges for tax authorities in bringing about retributive justice, and consider other ways in which tax authorities might make tax offenders accountable for their crimes. Their ultimate suggestion is that the Canada Revenue Agency needs to increase its perceived power by increasing the frequency of actual prosecutions for tax evasion. Recent proposals for reform of the general anti-avoidance rule may lead to more prosecutions.
Planification fiscale personnelle : Les gains fortuits tirés de jeux en ligne — sachez reconnaître vos chances quand la maison de jeux est l'Agence de revenu du Canada
Authors: Khan Novaira , Dodds Amy , Lu Yanni , McGroarty Sean
Published: April 2024

Les gains fortuits tirés de jeux en ligne ont connu un essor sans précédent au cours des dernières années, notamment en raison de la légalisation des jeux d'argent en ligne et des paris sur une seule épreuve sportive. Des arrêts récents ont créé de l'incertitude quant à la distinction entre les activités récréatives personnelles et les activités professionnelles dans l'industrie des jeux numériques. Cet article explore ce qui différencie les gains fortuits tirés d'une activité de jeu en ligne considérée comme récréative ou professionnelle, et examine si ces gains sont en fin de compte imposables.
Francisco Fernández del Riego e a fanada reconstrución do Partido Galeguista na clandestinidade
Authors: Diéguez Cequiel Uxío-Breogán
Published: April 2024

Coa marcha forzosa ao exilio, na primavera de 1939, dos principais referentes do Partido Galeguista que resistiron ao golpe militar de 1936 e que teimaran en defender a República e as teses do galeguismo político en territorio peninsular, iniciaríase a súa reconstrución en Galiza. Ramón de Valenzuela, Francisco Fernández del Riego, Xaime Isla Couto, Manuel Gómez Román e Ramón Piñeiro serían centrais neste esforzo. Valenzuela, que fora designado no tempo de guerra secretario de organización do PG, promovería a reorganización do partido nacionalista desde 1944 ao saír do cárcere, acompañado de Xosé Velo Mosquera, Mariano Otero Castelao, Dámaso Carrasco e Vicente Bóveda, entre outros. Mais este esforzo tivo un breve percorrido. Francisco Fernández del Riego, Xaime Isla Couto e Manuel Gómez Román, último secretario xeral do PG no tempo republicano, farían unha nova tentativa de restablecer o partido, con Ramón Piñeiro como liberado, que tivo o seu momento álxido no verán de 1945, cando en Coruxo (Vigo) se celebrou unha asemblea de ámbito nacional na que se ratificaría o traballo desenvolvido até o momento e os pasos a seguir de aí en diante. Unha reorganización que daría lugar ao “boletín informativo” Galicia e ao “portavoz do Partido Galeguista” Roteiro.
Improvement of competence, SDM, PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA UMKM DALAM INOVASI PRODUK BATIK
Authors: Helmita Helmita , CN Yudhinanto , WA Armalia Reny , Surya M. Renandi Ekatama , Indriyani Susi
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan kompetensi SDM UMKM dalam inovasi produk batik studi pada UMKM batik Siger Kecamatan Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan jumlah responden yang di ambil adalah 47 Orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi SDM UMKM batik Siger telah berdampak positif terhadap inovasi produk batik Siger. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya jumlah motif batik Siger, meningkatnya penggunaan bahan-bahan baru dalam pembuatan batik Siger, dan meningkatnya penggunaan teknologi baru dalam proses produksi batik Siger. Inovasi produk batik Siger ini telah meningkatkan daya saing batik Siger di pasar global. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya permintaan batik Siger dari berbagai negara. Selain itu, pelaku UMKM batik juga perlu meningkatkan motivasi dan kreativitas mereka dalam menghasilkan produk batik yang inovatif.
Комп’ютерні мережі : навчально-методичний посібник [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Задерейко О. В. , Багнюк Н. В. , Толокнов А. А.
Published: April 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник містить теоретичний та навчально-методичний матеріал з основ побудови та перевірки функціональності сучасних комп’ютерних мереж. Розглянуто основні методи і програмні засоби для проектування, діагностики та експлуатації комп’ютерних мереж. Містить завдання до лабораторних та самостійних занять, які виконуються у комп’ютерному класі. Навчально-методичний посібник призначений для підготовки до лабораторних і самостійних робіт, які виконуються в рамках навчальної дисципліни «Комп’ютерні мережі».
A szerződés hatályáról – az európai és a magyar jogban
Authors: Szalma József
Published: April 2024

A hatályos magyar Ptk., mint más európai Ptk., megkülönbözteti a szerződés érvényességét azaz érvénytelenségét, a hatályától, azaz hatálytalanságától. Érvénytelen szerződés főszabályként nem vált ki hatályt. Az érvénytelenségnek, az érvénytelenségi ok súlya és az ehhez mért szankció, jogkövetkezmény szerint, két alapvető változata van: az egyik a megtámadhatóság (vagy relatív semmisség), a másik a semmisség (vagy abszolút semmisség). A szerződés semmisségének oka a kényszerítő jogszabályok és a jóerkölcs megsértése. A jogügylet megtámadhatóságát az akarathibák (tévedés megtévesztés, kényszerhatás), tehát a magánérdek megsértése idézi elő. A hatálytalanság nem feltétlenül az érvénytelenség következtében áll be.
A Study on the Performance of the Competition Commission and Competition Law in Bangladesh: Qualitative Content Analysis of the ‘Other Opinion’
Authors: Jamil Arif , Chowdhury Ahmed Ragib
Published: April 2024

The researchers conducted a series of Key Informant Interviews among expert respondents having good experience in competition law and the Competition Commission of Bangladesh. After conducting a qualitative content analysis, the data of the first-of-its-kind study were later presented for research publications. While the questionnaire comprised of fixed questions was subject to publication in different journals, the data analysis results of ‘other opinion’ were chosen for this article. The respondents brought forward various issues our fixed questions did not address. Findings and recommendations were heavily drawn from the outcome of the qualitative data analysis of the ‘other opinion’. The authors also provided a legal background to co-relate the issues of ‘competition’ with the legitimate or illicit practice of ‘anticompetitive market behavior’.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2023, 34 (2), 25-41
Striking a Balance: Navigating Privileges, Immunities, and Accountability in International Organizations
Authors: Al Mamun Jahid
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the nuanced landscape of Privileges and Immunities (P&Is) granted to international organizations (IOs) and the contentious issue of denial of justice. Critically analyzing this aspect, the paper justifies the criticism by dissecting key international instruments that aim to balance protection and accountability. It examines the limitations of IO immunity, the concept of waiver, administration of justice, cooperation with member states, and provisions to prevent justice abuse. The debate over determining the functional nature of IO acts is explored, considering the dangers of empowering member states and national courts. The paper concludes by suggesting a recalibration of the current system to strike a more equitable balance.

Dhaka University Law Journal, 2023, 34 (2), 97-113
Safety and advantages of early oral feeding after intestinal anastomosis in children: Our experience
Authors: Mahmud Refoyez , Hasan Md Samiul , Islam Nazmul , Sultana Sadia , Hasan Fahim , Rahman Ashrarur
Published: April 2024

Background: Restoration of enteral feeding is believed to enhance recovery after surgery, but intestinal anastomosis is a matter of apprehension for surgeons to start enteral feeding early. Before 2022, our standard practice was to wait three to four days to begin oral feeding after intestinal anastomosis. Since 2022, we have allowed oral feeding to start within 24 hours of intestinal anastomosis. This study compares the safety and benefits of early oral feeding after intestinal anastomosis in children. Methods: This retrospective study was done in the neonatal and paediatric surgery department, BSH&I, from January 2021 to December 2022. Children who received early oral feeding in 2022 compared with children who received oral feeding after three days in 2021. Children with duodenal anastomosis and anastomosis with a covering stoma were excluded. Demographic and clinical data were extracted from hospital records using a predefined questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS 26, and a p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: One hundred thirty-three children (90 in 2022 and 43 in 2021) underwent intestinal anastomosis. Fiftynine (44.4%) children had small gut anastomosis, 62 (46.6%) children had large gut anastomosis, and 12 (9%) children had ileocolic anastomosis. There was no difference in gender and mean age at the surgery between the two groups. The mean time to start oral feeding was 19.9±0.59 hours in the case group and 79.1±13.9 hours in the control group (p<0.001). The mean time to full oral feeding was 61.05±4.5 hours in the case group and 125.67±25.51 hours in the control group (p<0.001). The mean hospital stay was 4.16±1.18 days in the case group and 7.06±1.96 days in the control group (p<0.001). The two groups had no significant differences in anastomotic and wound complications. Conclusion: Early oral feeding after intestinal anastomosis is safe in children and reduces postoperative hospital stay without any added risk.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2019) Vol. 10 (1 & 2): 22-25
Brote de enfermedad transmitida por alimentos (ETAS) en personal de la Unidad de Servicios Especiales de la Policía Nacional del Perú, Región Tacna
Authors: Tejada Edgar , Villanueva Javier , Pérez Maribel
Published: April 2024

Las enfermedades transmitidas por agua y alimentos siguen siendo un problema de salud pública mundial. Objetivo: caracterizar el brote de Enfermedad Transmitida por Alimentos en la Unidad de Servicios Especiales de la Policía Nacional del Perú, Tacna, enero 2023. Material y métodos: investigación de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental, descriptivo, analítico, retrospectivo; la población se basó en 112 usuarios del comedor de la USE-PNP, a quienes se les aplicó como instrumento la ficha clínico epidemiológica de investigación de casos de ETA del Centro Nacional de Epidemiología Prevención y Control de Enfermedades. Resultados: Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron la diarrea y dolor abdominal con 98,2 %; el promedio de edad fue 30,24 años, con rango de 12 a 59 años, la mayoría de sexo masculino con 90,2 %. La incidencia de la ETA fue 49,11 %; el periodo mínimo de incubación del agente fue 12 horas, máximo 33 horas y promedio de 22,5 horas; la tasa de ataque del consumo de asado de pollo y ensalada de fideos con mayonesa fue 89,19 %; el consumo de adobo de cerdo y ensalada de fideos con mayonesa fue 80 %; y el consumo de ensalada de fideos con mayonesa fue 84,75 %. Conclusión: el agente causal fue Shigella sp y el principal medio de transmisión fue la ensalada con mayonesa, dispuesta en el adobo de cerdo y asado de pollo (p < 0,05), lo cual provocó que quienes la consumieron tuvieran un elevado riesgo (OR > 5) de presentar la Enfermedad Transmitida por Alimentos.
Papel del Estado en la campaña de vacunación contra la COVID-19 a través del ordenamiento jurídico
Authors: Arevalo Marcos Rodolfo , Siguas Astorga Yolanda Maria , Montoro Valdivia Marcos Antonio , Salazar Huarote José Luis
Published: April 2024

La vacunación por COVID-19 en el Perú se da de manera gratuita y viene siendo aplicada a todo ciudadano. Las vacunas tienen como objetivo proteger a las personas contra la enfermedad grave y de la muerte por el coronavirus. Durante el proceso de emergencia, las vacunas que aprobaron las autoridades para la población fueron las Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Sputnik, Jhonson & Jhonson, AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Sinovac, Covaxin y Covocax. El papel del Estado durante la pandemia ha sido de vital importancia y tiene como objetivo ofrecer respuestas eficaces a la salud pública, con aciertos y desaciertos el Estado debe efectivizar los derechos sociales, culturales y económicos. El Estado debe implementar programas preventivos en el primer nivel de atención que garanticen una eficacia en el control y propagación de la enfermedad. Asimismo, se requiere que el Estado garantice la protección social mediante la inversión en los sistemas de salud y de esta manera el recurso humano que labora en las instituciones de salud pueda brindar una atención oportuna. Es de suma importancia que el Estado asuma un liderazgo que permita la implementación de estrategias y articulación de ministerios, programas direccionados en la protección de la población y de esta manera dar cumplimiento al artículo 7 de la Constitución Política del Perú: «Todos tienen derecho a la protección de su salud, la del medio familiar y la de la comunidad, así como el deber de contribuir a su promoción y defensa. La persona incapacitada para velar por sí misma a causa de una deficiencia física o mental tiene derecho al respeto de su dignidad y a un régimen legal de protección, atención, readaptación y seguridad».
Análisis de los factores de mortalidad empresarial en Huánuco: Causas, impactos y medidas de prevención
Authors: Martel.Carranza Christian P. , Tello-Cornejo Janeth L. , Narvaez del Aguila Miguel B. , Huamán-Lino Adison J. , Loarte-Alcedo Milene C. , Ocaña-Caqui Alejandro A. , Santos-Blas Jhosep R. , Reyes-Acosta Lenen
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Este artículo tiene como principal objetivo determinar los factores que se vinculan con la mortalidad empresarial en la provincia de Huánuco. Metodología: Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo para analizar la mortalidad empresarial en la provincia. La muestra se seleccionó mediante un muestreo estratificado proporcional, dividiendo la población en estratos según la actividad económica y el tamaño de la empresa. Se aplicó un muestreo aleatorio simple en cada estrato, resultando en una muestra de 157 emprendedores. Resultados: Los empresarios en Huánuco perciben un impacto económico significativo, con más del 69% indicando un gran impacto. Se destaca la importancia crítica de gestionar eficazmente los factores económicos y externos para la supervivencia empresarial. Conclusión: La percepción de los empresarios en Huánuco subraya la relevancia crítica de gestionar de manera eficiente los factores económicos y externos para garantizar la supervivencia y el éxito empresarial.
El neuromarketing en el posicionamiento del sector hotelero en Villahermosa, Tabasco
Authors: Toledo-Sánchez Danna P. , García-Muñoz-Aparicio Cecilia
Published: April 2024

El artículo describe el nivel de influencia del neuromarketing en el posicionamiento de los hoteles de Villahermosa Tabasco; el neuromarketing es una herramienta que ha tomado relevancia y se ha convertido en una de las más utilizadas por las empresas de diversos sectores, uno de estos es el sector hotelero, el cual se encuentra en recuperación por los estragos que dejó la pandemia. En el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa con un análisis explicativo; un marco teórico que comprende: artículos, estudios, libros, y la web, sobre el uso y la importancia del neuromarketing en diversos sectores del mundo. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar como la aplicación del neuromarketing influye en las estrategias de posicionamiento que implementan los hoteles de la zona, con la finalidad de reconocer su importancia y aplicación actual. Los resultados muestran que el Neuromarketing es una herramienta muy utilizada actualmente para la atracción y retención de clientes a través de diversas estrategias de posicionamiento.
IMPLEMENTASI DANA ZISWAF DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Dewi Irawati , Bukhori Iqbal , Sopwandin Iwan , Hidayat Ara
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explain the practice of using waqaf funds as a source of funding in Islamic education. The research method used is descriptive analysis through literature study data collection techniques. The results of this study revealed (1) Waqaf became one of the sources of educational funding in the golden age of Islam in the classical era (2) The basic potential of waqaf in Indonesia was highly qualified as one of the sources of educational funding, namely Rp. 3 trillion per year (3) There are positive contributions from the allocation of waqaf funds in the practice of financing Islamic education in Indonesia, one of the actualisations is the establishment of the Smart Exelensia School, the Islamic School of Islam, the pen circle reading house, and Darusalam Scholarship.
DAKWAH LESBUMI NU: SAPTAWIKRAMA
Authors: Asmar Afidatul
Published: April 2024

In conceptually, da'wah can be interpreted as an effort to invite, bring and move people to achieve better conditions. Da'wah can be interpreted as gathering people in goodness and showing them to the right path by way of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. This can occur because of the precise preaching planning and strategy carried out by true Islamic fighters (our predecessors) in remodel a society without causing prolonged horizontal conflict. So the society know that Islam is friendly, tolerant, and full of peace religion. In the assessment, we will be a central place to the problems of society and life. We do not hold to the motto "word for word, poem for poem". We don’t want to let go of poetry from its social and communicative functions. It is natural for an artist to create his work based on concrete problems caused by the tensions of the community. The important thing is the personal style of the artist used to express something for the public. This paper aims to describe the cultural concept of LESBUMI NU with the Saptawikrama strategy.
SITUS HINDU PRA-ISLAM: MENCARI TITIK TEMU ANTARA TOLERAN ATAU INTOLERAN SUNAN KUDUS DAN GENERASI MUSLIM KUDUS
Authors: Rosyid Moh , Kushidayati Lina
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explain that ancient buildings inherited by Hindus in pre-Islamic Kudus have been preserved until now as a form of tolerance that needs to be studied. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of field. The data collection technique is done through interviews, observation, and literature deepening. The results showed that the Kudus City of Central Java has a specific site, namely the Langgar Bubrah building, in which there are phallus and yoni as temple characters. However, the perfect name of the building to be immortalized is Sanggar Bubrah, not Langgar Bubrah. Likewise, at the building point of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Menara Kudus, there was a pure with evidence of two kori (pure entrances) in the foyer and inside Al-Aqsa Mosque. Sunan Kudus forbids Muslims from slaughtering cows (as a tribute to Hindus) which is still preserved today.
Education of Islamic Religious Values through The Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association Organization Group
Authors: Khoirunnisak Anis , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: April 2024

The case of terrorism in Indonesia made the younger generation the target of the dogma of religious radicalism, so the younger generation made it a tool for the success of the terrorist movement. Religion-based community organizations are very significant in preventing the dogma of radical movements for students. This study aims to analyze the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association/Nahdlatul Ulama Women's Association (IPNU/IPPNU) movement's efforts in Banjardowo Village to provide education on Islamic religious values to youth members and the surrounding community. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with interviews, observations, and documentation. The research analysis used is descriptive inductive/qualitative. Informants selected for interviews were core management and members of the organization. The results showed that; Analysis of the description of the IPNU/IPPNU student organization in Banjardowo village and the forms of activities of the IPNU/IPPNU student organization in Banjardowo village in providing education on religious values to members and the community was carried out in a planned and systematic manner.
Halal Tourism Based Economy Development
Authors: Darsono Cipto , Uyun Muhammad , Isnaini Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This article examines the economic development based on halal tourism in Lampung Province. Tourism is a sector that has a very significant impact on national income. The increase in tourist visitors from year to year is also welcomed by the government in developing halal tourism along with increasing public awareness of halal products.Lampung province as one of the areas that continues to increase the number of tourists coming each year also needs to develop halal tourism, the implementation of halal tourism in Lampung province is expected to increase the economic growth of the community. The research uses qualitative methods,with data sources in the form of interviews, field observations and related documents. The result of this study indicate that the implementation of halal tourism can be realized because of four aspects, namely the system used based on Islamic sharia principles, the availability of halal products, the availability of halal facilities, and the comfort and safety of tourist. The implementation of the four aspects of halal tourism will be able to increase the economic growth of the community in Lampung Province amid increasing public awareness of halal products which are considered clearer and more reliable, not only by Muslims but also by non-Muslims.
The Veil, Purdah, and Their Relevance to The Role of Muslim Women in The Archipelago: A Historical Study
Authors: Elfando Mario Excel , Hannase Mulawarman
Published: April 2024

Face veil has become an issue often discussed nowadays, including in Nusantara. The face veil is often rejected or discriminated against because it is considered part of the seclusion system (purdah) that limits the role of women and is not by the culture of Nusantara. This study aims to describe the face veil and purdah traditions in the history of Nusantara and analyze whether the face veil in Nusantara is part of purdah (seclusion). This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and a qualitative approach. Data are collected by literature review and online interviews. The results indicate that the veil and purdah were once part of the history of Nusantara. The face veil is known in Malay culture as tudung lingkup, in the Ocu tradition as maroguok, and the Mbojo tradition as rimpu colo. It is concluded that wearing the veil is only sometimes identic with the domestication of women's roles. It depends on the cultural conditions adopted by each community. In addition to the domestic role, the role that is also dominant for veiled women is the productive role.
“Indios muzicos” do século XVIII: a banda indígena do Embu (1783-1829)
Authors: Issa Gonçalves Daniel , Castagna Paulo Augusto
Published: April 2024

Aldeamento indígena desde o século XVII, o Embu possuía como característica a presença de diversos músicos entre seus habitantes. De acordo com D. Duarte Leopoldo e Silva, arcebispo de São Paulo, a “banda do Embu” era formada por “indios” guaianazes sendo “a melhor das redondezas, senão a única, e era “como parte obrigada das grandes solenidades da vizinhança, e até mesmo de Itanhaém e Bragança”. Tendo em vista a relevância do tema para a historiografia da música no Brasil, empreendemos uma pesquisa nos Maços de População de São Paulo (1765 a 1850) em busca de registros de músicos no aldeamento do Embu. A seguir, cruzamos as informações obtidas com os registros da paróquia do Embu, para encontrar marcos importantes na vida familiar dos indivíduos identificados de forma a reconstituir a biografia e a trajetória desses músicos indígenas esquecidos.
The freshwater discharge into the Adriatic Sea revisited
Authors: Aragão Leonardo , Mentaschi Lorenzo , Pinardi Nadia , Verri Giorgia , Senatore Alfonso , Di Sabatino Silvana
Published: April 2024

The present study reconstructs the river discharge climatology and its respective historical series for all rivers of the Adriatic Sea with averaged climatological daily river discharge above 1 m3s−1, to reach a better representation of the Adriatic rivers in hydrodynamic models and, consequently, to develop a more realistic freshwater balance in the different regions of the hydrographic basin. Based on the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS) data set, a careful method of identification and selection of the Adriatic rivers, followed by a rigorous assessment against observational data, was developed to evaluate the current state of the Adriatic river discharges and their respective trends throughout several climate indicators from 1991 to 2022. Observational data are limited to 85% of the identified rivers, totaling 98% of the overall freshwater input into the Adriatic Sea. The results confirm that the Shallow Northern Adriatic receives the largest freshwater inputs with a daily average exceeding 2,400 m3s−1, which amounts to 61% of the overall Adriatic discharges. Consequently, this region guides the freshwater seasonal cycle of the Adriatic Sea, which presents a well-defined pattern of two flood peaks in late autumn and late spring, separated by a minimum discharge period at mid-summer. From the Central to the Southern Adriatic subregions, the absence of snow-melting effects prevents the secondary flood peak during the spring, shaping the seasonal cycle of river discharges from a single flood peak in late autumn to a drought period in August. The 32 years of continuous river discharge data reveal a negligible trend in the overall Adriatic Sea but a negative trend for the last decade (2013–2022). This decadal decrease is driven by the extreme drought that drastically pounded the northern Adriatic in 2022.