bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in the Behavior of Dental Caries Prevention: Puzzles and Story Telling as a Media for Health Education
Authors: Damayanti Gita Retno , Hidayat A Aziz Alimul , Marini Gita , Setijowati Nanik
Published: February 2021

Background: Dental caries is a preventable disease. This prevention covers all aspects of dentistry carried out by dentists, individuals, and society that affect the health of the oral cavity. Prevention services are focused on the early stages, before the onset of disease or pre-pathogenesis. At the onset stage, the disease is a primary preventive service or a service to prevent disease. This is marked by efforts to improve health (Health Promotion) and provide special protection (specific protection).Objective: To explore the differences in dental caries prevention behavior: puzzles and storytelling as a medium for health education.Methods: Quasi-experimental design research with non-equivalent control group design.Results: Prevention of dental caries in the group that was given health education by means of a puzzle game showed an average of adequate prevention behavior (20.9); with storytelling games, it shows the average of good preventive behavior (26.5); The prevention of dental caries in the control group showed an average of adequate prevention behavior (12.8), and differences in behavior between groups given puzzle games and storytelling in the prevention of dental caries in children at Pacarkembang Kindergarten Surabaya with the result ρ = 0.000.Conclusion: There is an influence between health education with puzzle games and storytelling in the prevention of dental caries in children.
Differences Characteristics of Partial Bowel Obstruction and Total Bowel Obstruction in Ileus Patients at Dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital
Authors: Nisa Syeila Ainun , Finansah Yohni Wahyu , Marlina Uning , Rochman Syaiful
Published: February 2021

Background: Across all age ranges, one in a thousand people is diagnosed with ileus annually. Ileus is categorized into two types, obstructive ileus, and paralytic ileus. Obstructive ileus is a condition where intestinal passage disorder occurs as a result of a mechanical blockage. There are 7,024 obstructive ileus without hernia in Indonesia and 7,059 paralytic ileus cases in 2004.Purpose: To understand the comparison of characteristics of obstructive ileus patients.Method: This analytic descriptive research use the cross-sectional method. Samples are diagnosed with ileus based on the laparotomy result from RSUD Dr. Soegiri, Lamongan. The sampling method is total sampling based on 2015-2019 data. The samples were also using secondary data from medical records, from December 2019 to January 2020.Result: Respondents are mostly male with ages 65 years and over, less than ten days treatment duration, 39 minutes in the average length of partial bowel obstruction surgery duration, 42 minutes in the average length of total bowel obstruction surgery duration, less than two days treatment duration before surgery, percentage of ICU admission as high as 51.5 %, and blood transfusion percentage on 6.1%.  There are significant differences in the characteristics of ileus patient’s age (p-value 0,021).Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that there are differences based on age in the characteristics of partial bowel obstruction and total bowel obstruction on ileus patients, whereas gender, treatment duration, treatment duration before surgery, and surgery duration did not deliver any differences.
Isolation and Characterization of Wound Healing Compounds from Chloroform Extract of Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)
Authors: Rohani Siti
Published: February 2021

The leaves of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) have been widely studied to have benefits and uses in various medical purposes, one of which is in the wound healing process. The existence of several active compounds contained in the leaves of the Binahong tree plant have an important role in wound healing, such as flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, ascorbic acid and citrate compounds, these compounds are the targeted for further process of this natural product. The eminence of the extraction method that is used repeatedly and consistently to obtain pure compounds from Binahong leaves to be isolated is the one of topics discussed in this literature study. The perspective of implementation from liquid-solid extraction followed by liquid-liquid extraction using chloroform as a solvent is discussed comprehensively in this article. The identification of the isolation of compounds are able to conducted by implemented a thin layer chromatography (TLC) techniques, and for the further structural determination by UV, MS, FTIR, NMR spectroscopy and separation techniques using GC-MS. Respectively, the components are successfully to be identified and reported in previous research, for the following criteria that have been completed, some isolated active compound are purposed as the candidate for the wound healing agent. For the further application it is reasonable to implied these matters for some pharmaceutical products.
Narrative Structure of the Ne’ Baruakng Kulup Story Oral Literature of Dayak Kanayatn: A Study of Actantial A.J. Greimas
Authors: Seli Sesilia , Priyadi Antonius Totok , Saman Sisilya , Salem Laurensius
Published: February 2021

This study is based on the importance of conducting an in-depth study of the characters of Ne’ Baruakng Kulup story of DayakKanayatn’s oral literature. This story narrates an attempt made by Baruakngto bring paddy into the earth which was full of obstacles so that he was named Ne’ BaruakngKulup. The aims of this study to describe the actantial schemes and functional structures in the Ne’BaruakngKulup story. The life dynamic of Baruakngis interesting to study more in-depth by using the study of narrative structure based on the thinking of A.J. Greimas. This qualitative study was focused on two important elements, namely: (1) the actantial scheme in the story of Ne’ BaruakngKulup; and (2) the functional structure in the story of Ne’ BaruakngKulup.The techniques of collecting data in this study were a documentary study and analyzed using structural approaches.The results of this study indicate that there are 14 actantial schemes and 14 functional structures. Four actant schemes and 4 perfect functional structures and 10 actantial schemes, and 10 imperfect functional structures. The main actantial scheme lies in the sixth actant scheme. There is a correlational relationship between the actant scheme and the functional structure. The character of Ne’ BaruakngKulup is a hero in the story analyzed.
Preparing Pre-service and In-service Teachers to Teach Mathematics and Science Using an Integrated Approach: The Role of a Six-Week Summer Course
Authors: Pourdavood Roland G , Yan Meng
Published: February 2021

Many pre-service and in-service elementary teachers indicate that they have limited content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and experience regarding the integrated teaching of mathematics and science. Such limitation puts them in an uncertain and vulnerable situation in terms of planning and instruction. This qualitative, descriptive, and interpretative study examines the experiences of 28 pre-service and in-service teachers as they plan and teach during a six-week summer course on integration of mathematics and science instruction for 4th and 5th grades. The research question is: how may a six-week summer course focusing on planning and teaching mathematics and science using an integrated approach enhance teachers’ knowledge, experience, and confidence in teaching? Data include participating teachers’ reflections on assigned readings, meeting discussions, collaborative planning and teaching, their final papers, and the instructor’s field notes. The findings suggest that the exchange of ideas and information along with the instructor’s ongoing support provides the teachers with opportunities to become more knowledgeable and confident in integrating mathematics and science. The study also suggests that ongoing professional development and school district administrative support are essential components for sustaining teachers’ professional development related to teaching mathematics and science from an integrated perspective.
Impact of physical distancing measures against COVID-19 on contacts and mixing patterns: repeated cross-sectional surveys, the Netherlands, 2016–17, April 2020 and June 2020
Authors: Backer Jantien A , Mollema Liesbeth , Vos Eric RA , Klinkenberg Don , van der Klis Fiona RM , de Melker Hester E , van den Hof Susan , Wallinga Jacco
Published: February 2021

Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have implemented physical distancing measures to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

Aim

To measure the actual reduction of contacts when physical distancing measures are implemented.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was carried out in the Netherlands in 2016–17, in which participants reported the number and age of their contacts the previous day. The survey was repeated among a subsample of the participants in April 2020, after strict physical distancing measures were implemented, and in an extended sample in June 2020, after some measures were relaxed.

Results

The average number of community contacts per day was reduced from 14.9 (interquartile range (IQR): 4–20) in the 2016–17 survey to 3.5 (IQR: 0–4) after strict physical distancing measures were implemented, and rebounded to 8.8 (IQR: 1–10) after some measures were relaxed. All age groups restricted their community contacts to at most 5, on average, after strict physical distancing measures were implemented. In children, the number of community contacts reverted to baseline levels after measures were eased, while individuals aged 70 years and older had less than half their baseline levels.

Conclusion

Strict physical distancing measures greatly reduced overall contact numbers, which likely contributed to curbing the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in the Netherlands. However, age groups reacted differently when measures were relaxed, with children reverting to normal contact numbers and elderly individuals maintaining restricted contact numbers. These findings offer guidance for age-targeted measures in future waves of the pandemic.
ROLE OF ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS IN TEACHING AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Singh Soumya
Published: February 2021

The construction of nad based on the Vedic concept is first an expression of God. Amarkar was considered as Brahmnad since primitive times. Today's music has resulted from human efforts in its present form.Change is the law of nature and this change is also seen in our classical music which has left a positive and negative impression somewhere. In this sequence, the role of electronic instruments in music teaching and performance has been very important.

वैदिक अवधारणा के आधार पर नाद का निर्माण सर्वप्रथम ईश्वर की अभिव्यक्ति है। आदिम काल से ही अ¨ऽमकार क¨ ब्रह्मनाद माना गया। आज का संगीत मनुष्य के प्रयत्न¨ं से अपने वर्तमान रूप में परिणित हुआ है।परिवर्तन प्रकृति का नियम है अ©र यही परिवर्तन हमारे शास्त्र्ाीय संगीत में भी दिखता है जिसने कहीं सकारात्मक त¨ कहीं नकारात्मक छाप छ¨ड़ी है। इसी क्रम में संगीत शिक्षण एवं प्रदर्शन में इल्¨क्ट्रॉनिक वाद्य¨ं की भूमिका बहुत अहम रही हैं।
Pabrikasi Unit Kontrol Berbasis Web pada Smarthome System untuk Pengoperasian Pintu Gerbang
Authors: Hardian Lucky , Goeritno Arief
Published: February 2021

A control unit based-on web in smarthome system has been designed and constructed. The control unit can be integrated into the smarthome system platform for gate operation via a smartphone. The research objectives, namely (i) integration of hardware and availability of raw files for applications, (ii) programming for control unit, and (iii) availability of control unit and implementation of validation tests. The result of integration is a form of successful hardware handshaking. The programming result is a form of successful software handshaking, including (i) a flowchart-based algorithm, while the syntax structure is based on the Arduino IDE, (ii) the comfiling and uploading stages of the syntax structure to the Arduino UNO R3 module, including the process online control based on RemoteXY version 4.5.1 via a web browser, and (iii) uploading files from personal computers and smartphones based on Android. The availability of the control unit physical building for the validation test process is the achievement of handshaking in hardware and software, in the form of performance measurement of the control unit with 3 (three) kinds of observations, namely (i) “open”, (ii) “close”, or (iii) lock/unlock state. In general, it is concluded that the web-based control unit on the smarthome system for gate operation can function and perform according to plan.
Tribotechnical properties of sintered friction material based on copper with the additives of the ultrafine powder of aluminide of Ti–46Al–8Cr system
Authors: Ilyushchanka A. Ph. , Talako T. L. , Leshok A. V. , Letsko A. I. , Pinchuk T. I.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of study of the effect of additives of an ultrafine powder of the Ti–46Al–8Cr system obtained by MASHS on the tribotechnical properties of a friction material based on BrO6 bronze. It is shown that in the range of powder additive concentrations 0.5–1.5 wt. %, the dynamic coefficient of friction increases from 0.04 to 0.055, in the range of 1.5–2.5 % – to 0.055–0.058. The introduction of the 0.5–1.0 % Ti–46Al–8Cr powder permitted to reduce the wear rate of the friction material from 4.0 to 3.7 μm/km. An increase in the additive to 2.5 % led to an increase in the material wear rate up to 6 μm/km.
Stationary orbits of linear time-varying observation systems
Authors: Astrovskii A. I.
Published: February 2021

In terms of matrix observability, the necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the linear timevarying observation system to have stationary orbits with respect to the linear time-varying transformation group of class C1 . The full invariant of the action of a transformation group is described. It is proved that for any matrix function A c C(T, Rn×n ), there exists such an n-vector function c(t), t c T, that the pair (A, c) is uniformly observable. The algorithm for constructing a stationary system is described.
Territorial distribution alleles of SSR-loci of chloroplast DNA of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Belarus
Authors: Padutov V. E. , Каgаn D. I. , Ivanovskaya S. I. , Baranov O. Yu. , Razumova O. A.
Published: February 2021

Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is one of the main forest forming species in Belarus, which cover 49.2 % of the country’s forested area. The aim of the study was to investigate spatial distribution of microsatellite (SSR) alleles (chloroplast DNA) and identify the features of the genetic structure and genogeographic differentiation of P. sylvestris populations in Belarus. Molecular genetic analysis of six SSR loci of Scotch pine cpDNA in samples form 73 naturally originated stands was carried out. 35 allelic variants of loci PCP1289, PCP4507, PCP83314, PCP71987, PCP26106, PCP30277 were identified. The analysis of the geographic distribution of the dominant allelic variants showed that the population structure of the pine forest is rather homogeneous. Certain regional differences in a number of cases were found for less common, but also widespread variants. One group of alleles is characterized by an increase or decrease in the frequency of occurrence in the direction from the southwest to the northeast. Another group includes allelic variants which share is maximal in the zone covering the Grodno region, the southwestern part of the Minsk region and the Gomel region, while to southwest and to northeast from this zone their frequency of occurrence decreases or is absent. A number of alleles were found only in one of the analyzed stands or in a limited area, which may indicate their local origin as a result of spontaneous mutations. The obtained results are important both from a general biological point of view in studying the evolution and formation of the genetic structure of P. sylvestris in Belarus, and from a practical point of view, since they allow to improve the forest seed zoning of the species.
Correlation of “virtual identity” problems and issues of preserving traditional values in modern society
Authors: Klimashin A. G.
Published: February 2021

The emergence of social networks has joined people from different parts of the world which has brought unconditional benefit to humanity. At the same time, the possibility of communication between citizens of different countries using the same platforms, foreign hosting companies and providers has created a new form of human identity – virtual identity. In turn, this has contributed to a new phenomenon, such as digital socialization of the individual. This has created comfort and additional opportunities for integration into society, but at the same time, this form has led to the blurring of traditional values, national cultures and the fragmentation of political consciousness.
Bazilian education in the territory of belarus in the second half of XVII century
Authors: Samusik А. F.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to undeveloped issue in historical science. Among the main objectives of the study are history of individual schools; efforts of Church leaders to intensify outreach activities; training local bazilianes in papal alyumnatah Vilnо, Brunsberg and Olomouc, the Greek college of Rome; methodological support of the educational process. The paper noted the existence in contemporary Belarus several important educational centers bazilianes – Minsk (up to 1655), Byten (second half 1660), Baruny (from the end of the XVII century). Their lack of proper amount is the main cause of the increasing role of foreign educational institutions. There was a direct relationship ecclesiastical career by studying abroad. Analysis of the specific provision of the Bazilian school schoolbooks showed that dominated in their foreign editions and Jesuit schoolbooks. Decline Vilna Unitarian printing house explained the publication of books of educational character themselves Uniate in Catholic publishing houses. Qualitative change in the situation was the new Uniate typography in Suprasl. The general condition of the Unitarian education in Belarus in the second half XVII century identified: Military devastation of the second half 1650 – early 1660; acute shortage of vehicles; competition from the Jesuits. Developed in these adverse conditions of the Bazilianes approaches to the organization of the learning process with a combination of its own educational traditions with the achievements of Catholic Education have allowed them to meet the needs of its denomination in a well-prepared priests and teachers
Belarusian incantations in the european perspective: the motif of three virgin helpers
Authors: Valodzina Т. V.
Published: February 2021

The very first studies of Belarusian incantations in the European area demonstrate a number of very close correspondences. Further identification of Belarusian­Western European parallels in subjects, motifs and images would help both to expose the genetic and typological in the Belarusian incantation compendium and to determine the possibilities and ways of borrowing, as well as the formation of unique complexes and images. The semantics of the incantation­based motif of three female assistants personified by needlewomen continue the pre­Christian ideas of goddesses and spirits of fate based on the mythology of weaving. From ancient times, the needlewoman is the embodiment of a creative goddess. A definite influence is the Gospel and, accordingly, the iconographic motif of the Virgin Mary portrayed with a spindle in her hands. Early European incantations offer a story of three virgins on a stone, one of which twists and ties, the second untwists and the third helps; in later German, English and Scandinavian incantations, these are the traveling female characters who help the sick along the way. The needlework motif begins to dominate Polish and Latvian incantations, although it is the motif of traveling that still prevails. On the other hand, Russian, especially North Russian tradition, elaborates in detail the story of a needlewoman in the sacred centre, where the Virgin dominates in this role. The Belarusian ethnic territory proves to be a place of a unique meeting of these two powerful movements, organically absorbing the key subject­semantic nodes and developing them in line with its own tradition, including through offering an original image of three female characters who do not know how but only help in healing.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK UNGGULAN DI DUSUN KOLOH TANJUNGDESA PEMENANG TIMUR KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Fadliyanti Luluk , Diswandi Diswandi , Sutanto Himawan , Wijimulawiani Saripta , Handayani Tuti
Published: February 2021

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengembangan dan diversifikasi produk serta pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam unggulan di Dusun Koloh Tanjung Desa Pemenang Timur Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Permasalahannya selama ini yang dihadapi oleh kelompok sasaran adalah pemanfaatan hasil perkebunan belum maksimal yang disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan inovasi yang dimiliki oleh kelompok usaha bersama (KUBE) yang sebelumnnya telah dibentuk di dusun ini. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pengemasan yang baik dan pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan menjadi kendala untuk dapat bersaing dengan produk yang sama dan mempunyai nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan menghadirkan narasumber dari praktisi usaha dimana produk yang dihasilkan berbahan dasar hasil perkebunan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa bertambahnya pengetahuan anggota kelompok usaha mengenai cara pengolahan hasil kebun menjadi makanan jadi, serta pengemasan dan pemasaran yang agresif agar dapat bersaing dengan produk-produk yang sama di pasaran, serta cara pengurusan ijin produk makanan.
L’arte armena. Storia critica e nuove prospettive
Studies in Armenian and Eastern Christian Art 2020
Authors: Ferrari Aldo , Riccioni Stefano , Ruffilli Marco , Spampinato Beatrice
Published: February 2021

L’esplorazione dell’arte armena iniziò nel diciannovesimo secolo grazie a storici dell’arte francesi, russi, tedeschi, finlandesi, austriaci e armeni e continuò nel ventesimo secolo prevalentemente con studiosi russi, armeni, ucraini, americani e italiani, che hanno portato all’attenzione del largo pubblico, non solo dei ricercatori, il patrimonio artistico di un territorio che supera i confini dell’attuale Armenia, e investe un’area definita Subcaucasia, termine con il quale si intende il territorio che dal Caucaso meridionale trapassa negli altopiani iranico e anatolico. L’interesse per l’arte armena, dai manoscritti miniati, ai khachkar, alle architetture, è cresciuto negli ultimi vent’anni conferendo a queste testimonianze una dimensione globale. Il volume illustra le caratteristiche, i temi e i metodi dei vari percorsi di ricerca emergenti dalle diverse tradizioni storiografiche tracciando così una mappa che aiuta ad orientarsi tra i fenomeni artistici e culturali di questo complesso territorio, fornendo diverse chiavi per comprenderli e ragionamenti utili per le future indagini scientifiche.
Armenia – Georgia – Islam
A Need to Break Taboos in the Study of Medieval Architecture
Authors: Donabédian Patrick
Published: February 2021

Two important spheres of the history of medieval architecture in the Anatolia-Armenia-South-Caucasian region remain insufficiently explored due to some kind of taboos that still hinder their study. This concerns the relationship between Armenia and Georgia on the one hand, and between Armenia and the Islamic art developed in today’s Turkey and South Caucasus during the Seljuk and Mongol periods, on the other. Although its impartial study is essential for a good understanding of art history, the question of the relationship between these entities remains hampered by several prejudices, due mainly to nationalism and a lack of communication, particularly within the countries concerned. The Author believes in the path that some bold authors are beginning to clear, that of an unbiased approach, free of any national passion. He calls for a systematic and dispassionate development of comparative studies in all appropriate aspects of these three arts. The time has come to break taboos.
The Armenian Architectural Heritage in Turkey: The State of Research
Authors: Penoni Francesca
Published: February 2021

The Armenian architectural heritage in Turkey has been left into disrepair and neglect for a long time. It represents a difficult and contested heritage especially for its relation to the Genocide, becoming the physical trace left of the absent Armenian community in Anatolia. For many years it was considered as the heritage of ‘the other’ and not particularly interesting for detailed studies and research. The activities by several institutions in Turkey, aimed to rediscover a forgotten and unknown heritage, led to increasing interest and the awareness of the critical condition of this heritage. This change led to numerous initiatives of preserving, at least virtually, what remains today of the Armenian architecture and to the increment of research activities in different academic institutions in Turkey.
Alter-Globalism as Anti-Crisis Social Strategy
Authors: Leontyev Gleb Dmitrievich , Leontieva Ludmila Stanislavovna
Published: February 2021

The paper reveals anti-crisis nature of alter-globalist ideology. The article emphasizes difference between anti-globalism and alter-globalism, accentuates ideological correlation of alter-globalism and “New Enlightenment” doctrine of the Club of Rome, reveals conceptual foundations of alter-globalist theory. Scientific originality of the study involves justifying anti-crisis nature of alter-globalist philosophy. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify strong points of alter-globalist doctrine and conclude that popularity of alter-globalist ideology is associated with the ideal of social harmony in the globalizing world.
Principles of Electronic Composition Formation in China at the Turn of the XX-XXI Centuries (by the Example of Zhang Xiaofu’s Composition “Nuo Ri Lang”)
Authors: Li Bin
Published: February 2021

The article considers principles of electronic music formation in China in the period from 1984 till 1993. The research objective is as follows: to reveal principles of the electronic composition formation in China at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries relying on an analysis of Zhang Xiaofu’s composition “Nuo Ri Lang”. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying specificity of Zhang Xiaofu’s musical language. The conclusion is made that uniqueness of his compositions is conditioned by synthesis of traditional music elements and innovative multi-media tools, such as sound synthesis tools, tone mixing tools, tools to change speed of sound, tools to create influx sound effects.
Experience of Realizing the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of Education” (by the Example of Teaching the Buryat Language in Pre-School Educational Institutions of the Republic of Buryatia)
Authors: Dareeva Oksana Alexandrovna
Published: February 2021

The paper examines the process of the Buryat language teaching in pre-school educational institutions of the Republic of Buryatia from the viewpoint of realization of the state program “Development of Education”. The article describes the measures implemented in the sphere of pre-school education within the framework of the proposed federal projects. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author evaluates quality of the pre-school Buryat language education and analyses the measures implemented within the framework of the proposed federal projects. The research findings are as follows: the author shows how measures of regional bodies in the sphere of the pre-school Buryat language education correlate with the program provisions.
Special Linguo-Cultural Studies Course for the Japanese Students: Transformations under Conditions of Distant Learning
Authors: Krapivnik Liudmila Fedorovna
Published: February 2021

The paper reveals a potential for optimizing the process of the distance Russian language teaching at foreign higher school. The article presents an adapted model of the Russian language teaching at the Japanese higher school in the period of transition to distant learning. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author identifies ways to optimize the process of teaching the Russian language and culture at foreign higher school under the conditions of urgent transition to distant learning. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies ways to optimize the process of the distance Russian language teaching outside language environment.
Modelling Practical Training of Pedagogical Students against Backdrop of School-University Partnership
Authors: Zemlyanskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Bezborodova Maria Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

The study aims to reveal peculiarities of designing and implementing practical training programmes for future teachers. The article shows systemic transformation of the practical side of teachers’ professional education accounted for by transition to the competence-based format of education and network interaction of organisations of higher and general education. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing a structural and functional model of practical training of pedagogical students - Master’s degree seekers. As a result, the study has outlined conceptual foundations of modelling practical training of future teachers; identified and described blocks of the practical training model (methodological, target-oriented and substantive), as well as stages of practical training (educational-introductory, quasi-professional, educational-professional, pre-professional), revealed their content, provided rationale for their implementation forms. It is shown that development of future teachers’ professional self-awareness occurs in the process of practical training, which combines their educational, research and work-placement activities.
SIMULASI RUTE PENGIRIMAN PRODUK NESTLE CARNATION PT KARTIKA DISTRINDO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAPACITATED VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM
Authors: Hartono Natalia , Laurence Laurence , Pangestu Melvin
Published: February 2021

Kartika Distrindo is a distribution company with various types of product. The high cost of distribution is the problem for Kartika Distrindo which caused they don’t have fix distribution route, to minimize distribution cost they need to makes new distribution route using capacitated vehicle routing method. Using historical data can be obtained average velocity, work hours, and distribution cost, those data are used to perform simulations using AIMSS software. The additional data for perform simulation are location data, distance between location, and delivery processing time. The result of distribution cost simulation data will be compared with distribution historical data. The conclusion is the reduce distribution cost from Rp 11.561.260 to Rp 6.048.918 or 47,7%, and reduce of car use from 5 to 3 and 2 car.Keywords: Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem, Distribution, Optimization, AIMMS Software.
DEMAND FORECASTING PADA INDUSTRI JUS SIAP MINUM
Authors: Supono Joko
Published: February 2021

Industri makanan dan minuman merupakan salah satu sektor penting perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, sifatnya yang perishable membuat peramalan permintaan bagi produk ini menjadi suatu hal yang krusial. Karena skenario ini, maka perusahaan yang bergerak pada ndustri makanan dan minuman memerlukan sebuah metode peramalan permintaan yang bisa memberikan tingkat akurasi tinggi dan cepat menanggapi perubahan terhadap permintaan. Sehingga tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan metode peramalan terhadap permintaan dengan tingkat error terkecil. Dalam kasus industri minuman jus siap minum, peramalan permintaan bukan hanya sekedar pemenuhan permintaan konsumen semata, tapi lebih kearah efisiensi perencanaan produksi dan efisiensi pengaturan raw material. Dalam studi kasus yang dilakukan pada salah satu industri jus siap minum didapat dengan menggunakan metode peramalan Holt winter didapat penurunan tingkat error forecast dengan MAPE mencapai 6%.Keyword: Demand forecasting, Holt Winter, Industri jus, MAPE
Entre el cenit de la apertura y la apatía del fraude. Prensa y política a inicio de los años cuarenta (1940-1943)
Authors: López Ignacio A.
Published: February 2021

Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar un recorrido por las editoriales de los grandes diarios nacionales y provinciales, a fin de analizar los climas de opinión en los cuales estuvo envuelto el proceso político argentino de inicios de los años cuarenta. A través del análisis de tres precisas coyunturas o periodizaciones (febrero-agosto de 1940; marzo-junio de 1942; junio de 1943) intentaremos describir como la prensa acompañó la política del período y los principales acontecimientos políticos-electorales, y de esta manera, complejizar las imágenes del escenario político-institucional de inicio de los años cuarenta.En este sentido, el juego de escala que se propone el artículo intenta demostrar que, pese a la disonancia producto de improntas ideológicas y prismas geográficos diversos, en la lectura de los acontecimientos políticos, existió consonancia de diagnósticos sobre los principales problemas institucionales que rodearon esas coyunturas analizadas.
Centralización administrativa y nacionalización de la política: las elecciones durante el peronismo (Córdoba, 1946-1951)
Authors: Camaño Semprini Rebeca
Published: February 2021

Las modificaciones unilateralmente introducidas por el peronismo en el régimen electoral a nivel nacional, así como la anulación de las elecciones municipales en el espacio cordobés entre 1946 y 1951, conllevaron a una centralización administrativa que tuvo, como contracara, un proceso de nacionalización de la política. Para dar cuenta del mismo, analizamos tanto las consecuencias político-administrativas de la pérdida de autonomía de los municipios cordobeses como los procesos eleccionarios comprendidos en dicho período, instancias en las cuales se concentraron los esfuerzos proselitistas de los partidos actuantes en la provincia.
Los diplomáticos argentinos frente a las transformaciones políticas en España: de la proclamación de la II República a la Guerra Civil (1931-1936)1
Authors: Ferreyra Alejandra Noemí
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo, nos proponemos analizar la particular mirada a través de la cual los funcionarios diplomáticos argentinos radicados en España observaron el cambiante proceso político por el que atravesó dicho país, desde la proclamación de la II República española en 1931 hasta el estallido de la Guerra Civil en 1936. Sostendremos como principal hipótesis que las percepciones que los agentes ministeriales fueron construyendo acerca de la realidad política peninsular a lo largo de esos años, constituyeron uno de los principales parámetros a partir del cual el Estado argentino observó los acontecimientos que se desencadenaban en España, y en buena medida, contribuyeron al despliegue de políticas tendientes a restringir el ingreso de inmigrantes españoles al país desde el inicio mismo de la contienda civil. Disposiciones que a su vez, fueron llevadas a la práctica por funcionarios consulares permeados por esas representaciones sociales construidas en el mismo ámbito ministerial.
El fracaso de la modernización democrática, 1956-1962
Authors: Spinelli María Estella
Published: February 2021

El texto analiza la construcción del proyecto desarrollista en el contexto de la segunda fase de la crisis política argentina que siguió al triunfo de la Revolución Libertadora. Atiende a sus objetivos y sus condicionantes. Revisa, en una primera instancia, la elaboración de la estrategia política de integración del peronismo a la legalidad política durante el gobierno revolucionario, lo que le permitió ganar las elecciones de 1958. En la segunda parte, busca explicar la puesta en práctica y recepción política, cultural y social del mismo, durante la gestión presidencial de Arturo Frondizi, hasta su etapa final.
Chile-América, 1974-1983: Una revista del exilio chileno
Authors: Monsálvez Araneda Danny Gonzalo , Gómez Rojas Nicollet Andrea
Published: February 2021

El siguiente artículo propone estudiar la relación entre la revista Chile-América con el exilio político chileno. Se busca aportar a la identificación de nuevos actores políticos-culturales a partir del proceso de creación de revistas creadas en el exilio como espacios de discusión, de reencuentro intelectual y político. Para este objetivo se analizan los propósitos y objetivos de la revista en estudio; así como su contenido a través de una sistematización en ejes temáticos; y su proceso de difusión.
Juvenilismo y revolución en América, debates entre Gregorio Bermann y Héctor Agosti
Authors: Padro Acosta Laura
Published: February 2021

El itinerario de Gregorio Bermann permite indagar algunastensiones delarelación entre cultura comunista e intelectuales; en particular, aquellas referidas a las disputas que el comunismo sostuvo, por un lado, con el psicoanálisis freudiano y, por otro, con la tradición reformista universitaria latinoamericana. Las posiciones de Bermann en torno a estas querellas nos acercan a un conjunto de problemas y coyunturas que convocaron de manera general a los intelectuales y los colocaron ante el dilema de lo político. Este artículo se enfoca en los acercamientos y en las distancias que Bermann estableció con la cultura comunista, atendiendo especialmente a su relación con Héctor Agosti y a sus posturas en torno al rol del intelectual en los procesos revolucionarios, sobre todo el de los jóvenes universitarios.
La incomodidad de la herencia
Authors: Tatián Diego
Published: February 2021

El presente texto fue publicado originalmente en Integración y conocimiento, II (5), 14-23.
¿Empresarios innovadores? La eficacia interpelativa de los agronegocios en las identificaciones de los actores agropecuarios bonaerenses
Authors: Liaudat Dolores
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la influencia del discurso de los agronegocios, que es hegemónico en la esfera pública, en las identificaciones individuales económico-laborales de los actores del agro pampeano. Para ello tomamos como objeto de estudio a diferentes actores agropecuarios de la provincia de Buenos Aires. El corpus de análisis consiste en 42 entrevistas en profundidad desarrolladas en dos partidos bonaerenses (Ayacucho y Baradero) y complementariamente en 329 encuestas llevadas a cabo en 27 de las 30 zonas agroeconómicas homogéneas de dicha provincia. A partir de este estudio, damos cuenta que a pesar de que las transformaciones productivas que promueve el discurso de los agronegocios se han vuelto predominantes en el agro pampeano, en las identificaciones de los actores agropecuarios persisten posiciones subjetivas que adhieren a otras discursividades con presencia histórica en el sector, y que entran en tensión con el perfil identitario promovido por los agronegocios.
La retroalimentación del modelo de agronegocios. Dieta, poder y cambio climático en el agro pampeano (1960-2008)
Authors: Blacha Luis Ernesto
Published: February 2021

Los usos del territorio que promueve el modelo de agronegocios inciden en la calidad de los alimentos obtenidos y en la sustentabilidad del ambiente. A partir de un enfoque sociológico contemporáneo, este trabajo se propone caracterizar y analizar una racionalidad donde el monocultivo degrada la dieta y simplifica los ecosistemas. Se trata de un modelo productivo que distancia a productores de consumidores, incrementando tanto la energía necesaria para producir una caloría de alimento como aquella que se consume en procesar las materias primas para que puedan extender su vida útil. Las transformaciones técnicas de la Revolución Verde –a comienzos de la década de 1960– son  el punto de partida de un proceso que incrementa su productividad a expensas de la biodiversidad. Se consolida así la industrialización de la agricultura fundamentada en el carácter arquitectónico del poder, que resulta en alimentos con menor calidad nutricional que tienden a la malnutrición de la población. Los agronegocios son parte de este proceso, donde los problemas generados se convierten en insumos para seguir funcionando y permiten, a su vez, explicar el nexo dieta, poder y cambio climático.
¿Libertad de enseñanza? ¿Atentado contra la libertad de conciencia? Discusiones parlamentarias en torno al uso de los manuales del Hermano Damasceno en las aulas laicas del Uruguay de primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Brandón García Yanelin
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los argumentos de las discusiones parlamentarias ocurridas en 1932, en torno a un libro de historia nacional elaborado por un religioso francés y utilizado en las instituciones de enseñanza gestionadas por el Estado uruguayo. La separación jurídica de la Iglesia y el Estado fue consagrada en la Constitución de 1919 en Uruguay, pero la libertad de enseñanza era debatida en el elenco político debido al crecimiento de colegios y obras de instrucción religiosa. Los libros realizados por el Hermano Damasceno incluían datos de la religiosidad del pueblo uruguayo y sus líderes, así como la actuación de la Iglesia en los procesos históricos desde la colonia hasta tiempos recientes. Su presencia en las aulas del Estado laico fue un tema debatido en el gobierno por diversos sectores políticos. Para la realización de este trabajo se recuperaron las obras de este autor y se consultaron los debates parlamentarios entre agosto y octubre de 1932. A través de estas fuentes se busca reconstruir los roles pretendidos por la Iglesia y el Estado en las primeras décadas del siglo XX.
Las dialécticas del desastre
Authors: Jamenson Fredric
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo yace uno de los aportes fundamentales de Fredric Jameson para emprender una reflexión en torno a ese fenómeno que, en tiempos recientes, reconocemos como una Cultura del Miedo. A partir de un estudio crítico del trauma nacional y del despertar del delirio masivo, el reconocido teórico marxista nos ofrece aquí claves de sumo interés para releer los avatares de la experiencia colectiva luego de los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001, ello sin perder de vista el papel activo de los medios de comunicación, las lógicas políticas del capitalismo global y el avance del fundamentalismo religioso. El artículo que hoy rescata la revista Estudios ha sido traducido directamente del inglés, habiendo sido publicado, inicialmente, en South Atlantic Quarterly (Vol. 101, Nro. 2, Duke University Press, 2002, pp. 297-304) y, luego, reproducido en la compilación Dissent from the Homeland: Essays after September 11, editada por Stanley Hauerwas and Frank Lentricchia (Duke University Press, Durham & London, 2003, pp. 55-62). La traducción al español es obra de Ariel Gómez Ponce, quien a su vez agradece profundamente la gentileza del profesor Fredric Jameson, por cuya generosidad podemos presentar, por primera vez, el siguiente texto al lector de habla hispana.
Pensar el miedo. Mitos, arte y política
Authors: Barei Silvia
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo se pregunta acerca del miedo como construcción cultural y como estrategia de los poderes. La aparición de ciertos sujetos vinculados al miedo sostiene parte del entramado de nuestras sociedades violentas, la incertidumbre, lo que puede ocurrir como tremendo o como desmesurado. Las amenazas imaginarias se vuelven reales y las amenazas reales se exacerban en el imaginario social. ¿Qué miedos tienen hoy y en su vida cotidiana, los hombres y mujeres del mundo occidental? Al terrorismo, al cambio climático, a los inmigrantes, a lo que se denomina “inseguridad”, al mal uso de la tecnología, a la fragilidad de los sistemas políticos y económicos. A la fragilidad de la democracia. Cada grupo, cada país, pone el acento en alguno de ellos. América Latina no se priva de ninguno de estos miedos. Ejemplificando con textos de la cultura latinoamericana tratamos de entender cómo funciona el miedo, por qué se exacerba en determinados momentos históricos, en qué mitologías y tradiciones se ampara, cuáles son sus políticas y cómo se expresa en cierto tipo de textos artísticos.
Migración y ‘cultura del miedo’: estudio sociosemiótico
Authors: Moreno Barreneche Sebastián
Published: February 2021

Recientemente, los movimientos migratorios –en particular aquellos protagonizados por el elevado número de personas que han llegado a Europa buscando convertirse en refugiados– han dado lugar al surgimiento de un tipo de discurso social asociado a un “nacionalismo populista”. En ocasiones este tipo de discurso, al generalizarse y normalizarse a nivel social, ha dado lugar al surgimiento de una “cultura del miedo” que, en tanto sistema articulado de sentido y significación, puede ser examinada desde una mirada sociosemiótica, prestando especial atención a los procesos perceptivos e interpretativos apoyados en la dicotomía imaginaria entre un “nosotros” y un “ellos” que ocurren a nivel tanto individual como colectivo. En este artículo se examina la “cultura del miedo” que emerge en torno a la diversidad cultural –específicamente asociada a la migración– desde tal perspectiva teórica, con el fin de realizar un aporte tanto a la literatura sobre las culturas del miedo, así como al debate sobre los riesgos que su propagación y normalización tienen para las sociedades democráticas.
El miedo y la Revolución de 1810
Authors: Monteagudo Soledad
Published: February 2021

A partir de la definición del miedo como un fenómeno colectivo y político, en este artículo proponemos que el análisis de sus manifestaciones al iniciarse el siglo XIX debe ser incluido como uno de los elementos explicativos de la participación política de la plebe urbana en el proceso revolucionario rioplatense.
Legitimación e institucionalización. El poder militar disciplinario en Chile: bandos y decretos ley (1973-74)
Authors: Monsálvez Araneda Danny Golzalo
Published: February 2021

A través del Decreto Ley número 5 del 12 de septiembre de 1973 los militares chilenos especificaron que el “Estado de Sitio decretado por conmoción interna” debía entenderse como “Estado o Tiempo de Guerra”. De esa forma, y una vez consolidado el golpe de Estado del martes 11 de septiembre, la Junta Militar y las Fuerzas Armadas emprendieron un proceso institucional tendiente a legitimar la acción militar, el combate al marxismo y la eliminación del “enemigo interno”, usando para ello todos los instrumentos y mecanismo a disposición con el fin de combatir su presencia en el país. Se adaptó y adoptó una determinada legalidad y, sobre todo, una nueva institucionalidad para esa lucha total y permanente contra el marxismo y sus partidarios. Fue en este contexto de violencia política e institucional en que operaron los Bandos Militares y los Decretos Ley como dispositivos, es decir, una red de relaciones de poder que fueron estructurando un entramado legal y punitivo tendiente a justificar la represión y eliminación de los opositores al régimen.
Derrota, violencia, esperanza: algunas reflexiones desde la frontera del campo
Authors: Lorenz Federico
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo propone una reflexión sobre los límites y posibilidades de la historia reciente argentina, enfocada en particular en las consecuencias de la derrota de las izquierdas y del lugar que en la transmisión de esas historias desempeña la actividad de los historiadores. Señala la hibridez de la actividad de las y los historiadores que estudian la historia reciente y problematiza el concepto de “campo”, ofreciendo alternativamente el de “frontera”.
Review of “Expectations. Theory and Application from Historical Perspective” edited by Arie Arnon, Warren Young and Karine van der Beek
Authors: Sergi Francesco
Published: February 2021

Book Review of “Expectations. Theory and Application from Historical Perspective” edited by Arie Arnon, Warren Young and Karine van der Beek