bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REALIZING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR OUTSOURCING WORKERS THROUGH EMPLOYMENT SETTING SYNCHRONIZATION
Authors: . Khairani
Published: December 2016

Debating on the outsourcing existence in Law No.13 of 2003 regarding to Labor, is still continuing even though there has been a decision of Indonesia Constitutional Court (MK) who stated the rules that the content of Article 65 paragraph (7) and Article 66 paragraph (2) has been outlawed. The problems of this research are: How is the outsourcing concept of regulating in the labor law and the regulation of the labor minister No. 19 of 2012; and What effort to keep the outsourcing arrangement can provide legal protection for workers? This research use juridical normative method. The research finds that some of the concept is in contradiction with the 1945 constitution and another Law which is related to the protection of labor, and even with the other articles that exists in the Labor Law itself so thats the norm contains contradictio adconceptio. Therefore, the system of outsourcing that will be regulated should consider the principles of goof outsourcing governance. They are: legal protection, non-discrimination, worker as the subject not as an object, benefit and welfare, sustainable working relation, and the shifting of protection to the labor.    Keywords: Law Protection, Outsourcing setting, synchronization
THE MODEL OF LAW ENFORCEMENT FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENT IN THE PROCESS OF INVESTIGATION BASED ON LAW NUMBER 11 YEAR 2012 CONCERNING JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Abdurrachman Hamidah , Sadewo Fajar Ari
Published: December 2016

ABSTRACTThis study analyses the application of law enforcement model on juvenille offender before the law. Especially, in investigations according to Act number 11, 2012 about Juvenille Penal Court system in Central Java. Since the act has been formally implemented, the penal court elements have been given two years time to prepare strategies in handling juvenille offender through Diversion with Restorative Justice approach. However, the implementation of Diversion needs several infrastructures such as Juvenille Investigators, Diversion Standard of Operation (SOP), and a proper place for investigating children and  mediation process, including children cells. This is an empirical study with primary and secondary sources, including analysis of Acts, literature review, and expert review. The data analysis will be done qualitatively.Keywords: Juvenille Offender, Restorative Justice, Law enforcement
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION SHADOW BANKING INSTITUTIONS WHICH IS POTENTIALLY GIVES SYSTEMIC RISK AS AN EFFORT TO GIVE LAW PROTECTION TO CONSUMERS (Study in Banyumas Ex-Residency)
Authors: S.H., M.Hum Dr. Sulistyandari
Published: December 2016

Shadow banking practice there is a tendency to increase, then the regulator should be set. Some cases have led to financial stability system disorders and cause systemic risk. This study aims to reveal weaknesses in the regulation and implementation of shadow banking institutions that have the potential for systemic risk and the protection of customers  both normative and implementation in the Ex-residency of Banyumas. This study is a qualitative study with normative juridical approach and the study of law as the law in action, a social science studies that non-doctrinal and empirical. The results showed that the implementation of the supervision of shadow banking in the former residency of Banyumas potential harm to customers primarily in LJKNB shaped KSP / KJKS that provide services to non members, LJKNB who misuse their permissions business activities, LJKNB that has not been incorporated, but no potential systemic. Factors law, law enforcement, facilities, people and culture affect the implementation of surveillance in the area of Ex-residency of Banyumas.Keywords: regulation, supervision, shadow banking
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ROLE IN THE SOLVING OF CATCHING FISH ILLEGALLY IN ACEH REGION
Authors: . Adwani , . Mahfud , . Rosmawati
Published: December 2016

This study aimed to describe the shape of local government actions in tackling illegal fishing in Aceh,  the handling of illegal fishing destructive fishery resources. The fundamental point is Law No. 45 Year 2009 concerning fisheries. This spesification of this research descriptive analysis, used both normative juridical approach and empirical. The results showed that the local government has made an effort preventive and repressive in the case of illegal fishing. To coordinate with relevant agencies and empower the role of traditional institutions of the sea to assist the role of government and law enforcement.Local governments should improve the coordination and supervision of the marine area, to monitor and evaluate the performance of local authorities in applying the law against this illegal fishing case.Keywords: Illegal, Local Government, and Fishing.
THE ESSENCE OF REMUNERATION FEASIBILITY IN AN EFFORT FOR THE WELFARE OF THE WORKER
Authors: Ibrahim Zulkarnain
Published: December 2016

The Remuneration feasibility is one of workers’ fundamental principle, must be implemented in national development program on employment by setting policy of composing planning labor, employment information, and job training. Professional workers will increase the productivity and company profit. Positive impact to workers, will receive their right for reasonable wages, so that reached welfare for them and their family, and live honorably and dignified in society.Key words: law, workers,reasonable wages
RETAINING STYLE WITHOUT HARMING FIDELITY: A CASE OF TRANSLATING PAULINE METAPHORS
Authors: Prajoko Dwi Aji
Published: December 2016

The objectives of this study are to legitimize the retention of metaphors in the translation when they do not harm meaning and dynamic fidelity, to assess renderings on the basis of their fidelity, and to suggest alternative renderings for the ones violating the fidelity. This study shows surprising findings. Applying Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) metaphorical concepts on Pauline metaphors, the researcher finds that many English and Indonesian metaphors have the same metaphorical concepts. This potentially makes the retention of the metaphors in the rendering meaningful or natural due to its match with the dynamic fidelity. The context of the meaningful metaphors, then, must be analyzed to determine the accuracy or meaning fidelity. This study echoes the notion that style is as important as meaning (Mahmkjer, 2004; Shi, 2006:10), even though Nida and Taber (1969) strongly suggest that meaning must be the top priority when it is in tension with style in their translation. To the translators, this study suggests not hastily discarding metaphors in the translation, replacing them with non-metaphors and, therefore, missing the significance of metaphors.

Key words: metaphor, translation, fidelity
PRONOUNCIATION QUALITY OF JAVANESE OF ESL STUDENTS IN PRODUCING THE ENGSLSH SOUND: A CASE STUDY OF JAVANESE ESL STUDENTS IN TERITARY LEVEL
Authors: Laila Malikatul
Published: December 2016

The quality of pronouncing English sounds by Javanese ESL students is much influenced by their way of speaking of their native language. The study aims to examine how Javanese ESL students shift their articulation in producing the English sounds. The data are Javanese ESL students’ speech of English in the forms of words, phrases, and sentences which are collected by means of recording, testing and participant interview. The data analysis applies techniques of comparison and contrast _between RP and Javanese ESL sounds_ in the domain of impressionistic articulatory phonetics which is assisted by using Audio Edit Magic (AEM). The result shows that Javanese ESL students produce consonant sounds by the lack of maximal force and tend to be lenis; while in pronouncing vowel sounds, they tend to produce some as its phonemes. This shifts the NSE/ FSE have perceived intelligibly is 53,8 %. This implies that Javanese ESL students’ shift in pronouncing the English sounds represented in words is still perceived and understood properly by the NSE/ FSE.

Key words: pronunciation quality, shift, intelligibility, RP, and impressionistic articulatory phonetics.
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN EKSPRESI SOLIDARITAS DAN KEBERPIHAKAN DALAM TEKS KONFERENSI PERS DAN SIARAN MEDIA TENTANG EKSEKUSI NARAPIDANA (PENDEKATAN TEORI APPRAISAL)
Authors: Irlinda Alifa Hanifati , Santosa Riyadi , Kristina Diah
Published: December 2016

Background: This study aims to explain the way appraisal resources in the political text are mediated in the translation. The exploitation of appraisal resources in the source text would determine the pattern used by text speakers in realizing text’s purposes while anticipating and controlling the effect after these purposes are achieved. Furthermore, these evaluations are translated using various translation techniques, which would determine the quality as well as translators’ interference and distortion in balancing the text’s purposes and its aftermath.

Methods: This descriptive qualitative study include the source of data that are four transcripts of press conference and media release from Australian government regarding Chan and Sukumaran’s executions in English, and the translation in Bahasa Indonesia. There are 349 data of appraisal resources divided into solidarity and alignment expressions, selected through purposive sampling. Data were then classified into the respective appraisal categories, identified by the translation techniques, and analyzed to find the relation with the translation quality.

Results: Majority of translation techniques used in solidarity expressions are Established Equivalent, Borrowing, and Literal that keep most of appraisal categories equivalent to those in the source text; while in alignment expressions are Established Equivalent, Reduction, and Modulation resulting in more deviations in the target text.

Conclusion: Interference and distortion are used by translators, consciously or not, to realize text’s goals while minimizing the aftermaths of negative evaluations.

 

Keywords:       appraisal, translation technique, translation quality, solidarity, alignment, interference, distortion
The Use of Microstrategies in Students' Translation: A Study on Classroom Translation Process and Product
Authors: Nugroho Raden Arief
Published: December 2016

This paper discusses about the microstrategies of translation used by undergraduate students of English studies of Dian Nuswantoro University. Accordingly, these microstrategies are proposed by Schjoldager (2008). The use of Schjoldager’s microstrategies is based on three reasons, they are: 1) these microstrategies are more specific and thorough and also outnumber the other translation strategies; 2) the use of translation microstrategies fits with students’ status as non professional translators; 3) they can show the degree of creativity applied in a translation work. In order to get the data, a translation task was applied in this study. Therefore, both translation process and products became crucial elements in this study. As a result, six microstrategies are applied by the students. Surprisingly, students who achieve the GPA below 2.75 are more creative than students who achieve 2.75 GPA or above.

 

Keywords: Microstrategies, creativity, translation strategies
Special Issue on the International Symposium on River Technologies for Innovations and Social Systems at the WECC2015 and the Special Session on Disaster Risk Management at the 11th I3R2
Authors: Tsukahara Kenichi ,   Professor, Disaster Risk Reduction Research Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University  Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan    Professor Emeritus,  Kyushu University, Japan, Komatsu Toshimitsu
Published: December 2016

The Standing Technical Committees on Disaster Risk Management (CDRM) of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO) play an important role in collecting and disseminating DRM-related information and knowledge that will conceivably help engineering society members take effective disaster mitigation measures. As part of achieving this mission, the CDRM conducted two important 2015 events – the WFEO-CDRM Special Session on Disaster Risk Management at the 11th International Conference of the International Institute for Infrastructure Resilience and Reconstruction (I3R2) (I3R2 session) held in Seoul, Korea, and the 9th Joint International Symposium on Disaster Risk Management conducted in conjunction with the International Symposium on River Technologies for Innovations and Social Systems held in the 2015 World Engineering Conference and Convention (WECC2015) in Kyoto, Japan (WECC2015 symposium).

The I3R2 session featured seven presentations. During the first half, disaster-cause papers covered high typhoon tides, earthquakes, and rain-induced soil erosion. The second half focused on mitigation-measure presentations such as recovery/reconstruction and regional support for mothers and children in the event of disasters.

The WECC2015 symposium featured ten presentations by ten speakers with widely varied backgrounds in disaster mitigation, river engineering, international cooperation, UNESCO regional centers, NPO management, science and technology sections at embassies, and ferry and resort complex management. These informative, meaningful presentations close with active and informative Q&A sessions.

In this special issue, five presentations that were revised as a form of academic paper were selected and published. I hope that these papers will be utilized for further advancement of disaster mitigation measures.
Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Injected and Broadcast‐Applied Dairy Slurry
Authors: Duncan E. W. , Dell C. J. , Kleinman P. J. A. , Beegle D. B.
Published: December 2016

Trade‐offs associated with surface application or injection of manure pose important environmental and agronomic concerns. Manure injection can conserve nitrogen (N) by decreasing ammonia (NH3) volatilization. However, the injection band also creates conditions that potentially favor nitrous oxide (N2O) production: an abundant organic substrate–promoting microbial activity, anaerobic conditions favoring denitrification, and large local concentrations of N. We assessed differences in NH3 volatilization and N2O emissions with broadcast application versus shallow disk injection of dairy slurry during the 2011 to 2013 growing seasons on a well‐drained silt loam that received average manure‐N application rates of 180 kg N ha−1 via injection or 200 kg N ha−1 via broadcast. Ammonia emissions were measured using a photoacoustic gas analyzer and chambers, and N2O emissions were measured using syringes to draw timed samples from vented chambers with analysis by gas chromatograph. Results point to a 92 to 98% (3.02–11.05 kg NH3–N ha−1) reduction in NH3 volatilization (for the initial sampling) with injection compared with broadcasting manure but also reveal 84 to 152% (725.9–3187.8 g N2O–N ha−1) greater cumulative N2O emissions. Although losses of N via N2O emission were at least three orders of magnitude less than NH3 volatilization, their potential role as a greenhouse gas is of concern. Despite the potential greenhouse gas trade‐offs associated with shallow disk injection of manure, decreasing NH3 volatilization provides a substantial benefit, especially to farmers who are trying to conserve N and improve the N/P ratio of soil‐applied manure.

Core Ideas

Manure injection decreases NH3 volatilization but increases N2O emissions.

Shallow disk manure injection reduced ammonia emissions by 92–98%.

Manure injection increased cumulative N2O emissions by 84–152% compared with broadcast.

N2O emissions are at least three orders of magnitude lower than NH3 volatilization.
Selenium Biofortification and Phytoremediation Phytotechnologies: A Review
Authors: Schiavon Michela , Pilon‐Smits Elizabeth A. H.
Published: December 2016

The element selenium (Se) is both essential and toxic for most life forms, with a narrow margin between deficiency and toxicity. Phytotechnologies using plants and their associated microbes can address both of these problems. To prevent Se toxicity due to excess environmental Se, plants may be used to phytoremediate Se from soil or water. To alleviate Se deficiency in humans or livestock, crops may be biofortified with Se. These two technologies may also be combined: Se‐enriched plant material from phytoremediation could be used as green fertilizer or as fortified food. Plants may also be used to “mine” Se from seleniferous soils. The efficiency of Se phytoremediation and biofortification may be further optimized. Research in the past decades has provided a wealth of knowledge regarding the mechanisms by which plants take up, metabolize, accumulate, and volatilize Se and the role plant‐associated microbes play in these processes. Furthermore, ecological studies have revealed important effects of plant Se on interactions with herbivores, detrivores, pollinators, neighboring vegetation, and the plant microbiome. All this knowledge can be exploited in phytotechnology programs to optimize plant Se accumulation, transformation, volatilization, and/or tolerance via plant breeding, genetic engineering, and tailored agronomic practices.

Core Ideas

Plants may be used to clean up excess selenium from the environment.

Plants may be used to provide dietary selenium in selenium‐deficient areas.

Plants may be used to mine Se from seleniferous soil.
The aqueduct of the Roman town Salona – Croatia
Authors: Marasović K. , Margeta J. , Perojević S. , Katić M. , Bojanić D.
Published: December 2016

This paper presents a study of the Aqueduct of Salona, capital of the Roman province Dalmatia, built in the 1st century bc. The aqueduct once transported water from the Jadro River spring, situated approximately 3 km east of the city. Even though it was built for a city of 15 ha in size, two centuries later it succeeded in managing the supply and demand of water for a city of 73 ha. In the 7th century Salona was destroyed by the Avars and Slavs, and consequently, the aqueduct ceased to function. Due to intensive exploitation of marlstone and uncontrolled 20th century urbanization, some of the aqueduct's sections have been destroyed. Research on Salona and its aqueduct started as early as the mid-19th century, however, the aqueduct and its route have never been systematically explored until 2014–2015. This paper provides the results and findings of the latest research including the following: the route of the aqueduct, its longitudinal profile, capacity and typical cross-sections, and the method of construction in different terrain conditions. The channel was built in the usual manner in accordance with the practice of Roman builders, using local materials.
Epistemologia e história da Ciência em Ecologia: o passo inicial na formação do ecólogo
Authors: Leite Clarissa Machado Pinto , Piovesan Juliana Costa , Ramos Carla Alecrim Colaço , Porto Tiago Jordão , Santos Wellington Bittencourt dos , Cunha Maria Silva , Sousa Juliana Hipólito de , Cardozo Angélica Yohana , Herrera Jocilene Brandão , Nunes-Neto Nei Freitas
Published: December 2016

Uma educação consistente sobre teoria, história e filosofia da Ciência para estudantes de pós-graduação em Ecologia pode elevar a qualidade das pesquisas nesse campo. Entender a prática científica como um processo integrado, desde a criação das hipóteses até as análises estatísticas, é importante, mas não suficiente. É relevante compreender que a atividade científica é precedida e guiada por nossa concepção sobre o conhecimento científico. Neste trabalho, discutimos o envolvimento da epistemologia e história da Ciência na Ecologia e sua importância na formação dos ecólogos, ressaltando implicações da escolha de diferentes abordagens estatísticas. Argumentamos a favor da integração de tais áreas à educação formal de ecólogos e apresentamos formas de incluí-las no currículo dos programas de pós-graduação em Ecologia.
Qualis periódicos: conceitos e práticas nas Engenharias I
Authors: Campos José Nilson B.
Published: December 2016

O artigo apresenta uma análise conceitual e histórica da construção e aplicação do sistema Qualis no âmbito das Engenharias I. O Qualis é o conjunto de procedimentos utilizados pela Capes para estratificação da qualidade da produção intelectual dos programas de pós-graduação. O resultado é uma lista com a classificação dos veículos de publicação utilizados na pós-graduação brasileira para divulgar a produção científica (Qualis Lista). O Qualis foi aplicado pela primeira vez na avaliação trienal de 1998 a 2000, com uma formatação que permaneceu até 2006. Em 2007, houve uma substancial modificação do Qualis, que foi aplicado pela primeira vez na avaliação do triênio 2007-2009. Nesse novo Qualis, o fator de impacto, como indicador cienciométrico, foi fortemente utilizado na classificação dos periódicos dos estratos mais elevados. No artigo, apresentam-se dois modelos teóricos para a formação do histograma do Qualis Lista: um bimodal e um unimodal quase simétrico. Nas Engenharias I, a aplicação dos critérios Qualis resultou em um histograma bimodal que se aproxima do modelo teórico de duas populações com hierarquia de qualidade. Foi feita uma análise dos possíveis impactos do novo Qualis nos periódicos nacionais e apresentaram-se sugestões para uma política de valorização desses periódicos.
Dez anos do Portal de Periódicos da Capes: histórico, evolução e utilização
Authors: Almeida Elenara Chaves Edler de , Guimarães Jorge Almeida , Alves Isabel Teresa Gama
Published: December 2016

O artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a origem e o processo de criação e desenvolvimento do Portal de Periódicos da Capes e descreve os principais recursos oferecidos pelo Programa no âmbito da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (C, T & I) e da pós-graduação brasileira. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o texto analisa o percurso de criação do Portal e a evolução de alguns indicadores utilizados pela Capes na gestão do Programa. Também é abordado o uso do Portal de Periódicos pela comunidade acadêmica brasileira. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de manutenção e aperfeiçoamento do Portal como instrumento de incentivo à produção científica brasileira e de garantia de sua qualidade por processos comparativos internacionais. O artigo historia e registra a trajetória desse importante instrumento de suporte às atividades de formação de recursos humanos e de C, T & I no Brasil neste primeiro decênio de existência do Portal de Periódicos da Capes e registra seus avanços quali-quantitativos.
Portal de Periódicos da Capes: proposta de um modelo de estudo bibliométrico para avaliação da coleção
Authors: Fernandes Wesley Rodrigo , Cendón Beatriz Valadares
Published: December 2016

Esta pesquisa objetivou estudar a adequação da coleção do Portal de Periódicos da Capes, realizando como experiência-piloto um estudo bibliométrico da coleção de Ciência da Informação (CI) do Portal. O trabalho discorre sobre a evolução dos programas de aquisição de periódicos, passando pelos consórcios para a aquisição de publicações eletrônicas até chegar ao Portal Capes. A seguir, são discutidos critérios existentes na literatura para determinar a inclusão de novos títulos em uma coleção. Os resultados da análise bibliométrica mostraram que a coleção do Portal continha 45% dos artigos citados nas teses e dissertações analisadas, indicando que a coleção pode ser ampliada para melhor atender às necessidades de seus usuários. O trabalho recomenda que a análise bibliométrica passe a fazer parte dos critérios adotados para a seleção de novos títulos do Portal.
O Portal de Periódicos da Capes como instrumento de análise da produção científica mundial em Cartografia
Authors: Brandalize Maria Cecilia Bonato
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto ao Portal de Periódicos da Capes, utilizado como ferramenta de busca integrada, na forma simplificada, das palavras-chave cartografia e cartography, investigadas por área de conhecimento e a partir das bases indicadas para busca em cada área. A busca dessas palavras ou termos teve por objetivo o levantamento e a análise das bases e dos periódicos recuperados pelo sistema de busca do referido Portal, não só em função de sua relevância como também em função do número de trabalhos científicos disponíveis para essa área específica do conhecimento. O trabalho envolveu, portanto, o levantamento das bases indicadas por área, dos periódicos e número de publicações, bem como do tema e ano de publicação dos artigos. Os dados obtidos nos levantamentos foram tabulados e analisados e, por meio dos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que o Portal de Periódicos, apesar de uma excelente ferramenta de pesquisa, apresenta discrepâncias entre os resultados retornados pelo sistema de busca por ele empregado relativamente aos sistemas de buscas disponibilizados diretamente pelas bases consultadas. Outra discrepância verificada teve relação com a língua aplicada aos termos pesquisados (inglesa ou portuguesa).
O ensino de Ciências na escola básica e a universidade: considerações sobre formação inicial e continuada de professores a partir de uma pesquisa participativa via abordagem CTSA no sul fluminense
Authors: Gouvea Guaracira , Sanchez Celso , Machado Maria Auxiliadora Delgado , Monteiro Renata , Silveira Guilherme , Dos Santos Julia Fortes
Published: December 2016

Neste trabalho, discutimos os primeiros resultados da pesquisa “Ensino de Ciências: desempenho de estudantes, práticas educativas e materiais de ensino”, inserida no Programa Observatório da Educação/Capes. Nosso objetivo é analisar como a relação Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) está expressa na prática docente do ensino de Ciências para o ensino médio e no desempenho dos estudantes nas questões do Enem sobre energia. Apresentamos uma análise preliminar sobre o curso de formação continuada de professores de Ciências, no qual se adotou a metodologia CTSA sob a perspectiva freireana dos temas geradores. Por fim, ressaltamos a importância desse projeto para a formação dos pós-graduandos e licenciandos do nosso grupo ao confrontá-los diretamente com os saberes dos professores e promover uma prática participativa envolvendo a universidade e a escola básica.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Ciências na Escola Básica. CTSA. Temas Geradores. Pesquisa Participativa
Vivenciando a prática docente em Química por meio do Pibid: introdução de atividades experimentais em escolas públicas
Authors: Weber Karen Cacilda , Almeida Elba Cristina Santos de , Da Fonseca Maria Gardennia , Brasilino Maria das Graças Azevedo
Published: December 2016

No presente trabalho, apresentamos um relato das experiências vivenciadas pelos bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), do Departamento de Química da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). A concepção do projeto fundamenta-se na valorização da licenciatura por meio da introdução de intervenções pedagógicas em escolas públicas, como a experimentação, que desempenha um papel fundamental no ensino de Química. As situações vivenciadas são analisadas quanto ao impacto que tais atividades podem ter na aprendizagem dos alunos das escolas atendidas pelo projeto, bem como na formação dos futuros docentes. Percebe-se que a participação dos alunos da licenciatura no projeto tem se mostrado uma oportunidade enriquecedora para a construção de uma identidade docente reflexiva e inovadora.
Didáticas específicas, novas tecnologias e formação de professores para o ensino das Ciências na baixada fluminense: a experiência do mestrado profissional da Universidade do Grande Rio
Authors: Dos Santos Sônia Regina Mendes , Martins Herbert Gomes , Puggian Cleonice , Da Costa Patrícia Maneschy Duarte
Published: December 2016

Este texto explora a (res)significação das didáticas específicas mediadas pelas novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs)na formação de professores. Analisa a natureza das didáticas específicas e o seu papel no mestrado em Ensino das Ciências da Universidade do Grande Rio (Unigranrio). Dados foram coletados por meio do levantamento das dissertações produzidas no primeiro triênio de funcionamento do programa, assim como de entrevistas com mestrandos. Resultados indicam que, ao articular o saber de diversas áreas, as didáticas específicas assumem uma nova configuração e rompem com as divisões epistemológicas instauradas pela tradição francesa. O estudo mostra ainda que a emergência de novos sentidos para a didática como campo epistemológico, considerando as inovações tecnológicas e pedagógicas,abre espaço para um pensar e fazer interdisciplinar.
Ciência e arte: um “entre-lugar” no Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ensino em Biociências e Saúde
Authors: Figueira-Oliveira Denise , Rodriguez Lucia De La Rocque , De Meirelles Rosane Moreira Silva
Published: December 2016

Este estudo examina a proposta das teses e dissertações na linha de pesquisa Ciência e Arte, defendidas de 2004 a 2009 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino em Biociências e Saúde do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz. Em uma espécie de “estado da arte”,identifica a potência criativa do diálogo entre essas duas grandes áreas do conhecimento humano e suas possibilidades inovadoras para o ensino de ciências dos nossos dias. A abordagem metodológica foi a pesquisa qualitativa de natureza interpretativa e foram observados os seguintes parâmetros: a intencionalidade na criação ou apropriação deexpressões artísticas ou estéticas, como parte da interdisciplinaridade proposta para o ensino de ciências, e a reflexão teórica sobre o diálogo entre ciência e arte. As conclusões apontam para a rediscussão do lugar e do sentido da cultura no ensino de ciências e para a relevânciade um programa de pós-graduação nessa área que inclua a diversidadede formação como característica para propostas inovadoras.
Lipoma of the Palate: An Uncommon Finding
Authors: Volpato Luiz Evaristo Ricci , Vasconcelos Artur Cunha , Lambert Nayane Assis , de Souza Castro Paulo Henrique , Aburad Arlindo , Borges Alvaro Henrique
Published: December 2016

Background:

Lipoma is a benign neoplasm originated from adipose cells circumscribed by connective tissue. This neoplasm represents about 1% to 4.4% of all oral benign tumors and it is rarely located in the palate area.

Objective:

This case reports the occurrence of an oral lipoma in the hard palate of a 57-year-old woman and discusses its etiology and treatment.

Case Report:

The treatment consisted in the total resection of the lesion and laser therapy. The patient is being followed up for forty three months with no signs of recurrence.

Conclusion:

Lipoma in hard palate is a rare entity that may be associated with endocrine factors and local inflammation.
DA FORMAÇÃO SAPIENCIAL À TRANSFORMAÇÃO PROFÉTICA: ESPIRITUALIDADE, PAIDEIA E CONTEMPORANEIDADE EM D. TIMÓTEO AMOROSO
Authors: Santos Luciano Costa
Published: December 2016

Com base no itinerário existencial do abade, pensador e escritor D. Timóteo Amoroso Anastácio, a partir das experiências inaugurais que contribuem para a sua formação humana e intelectual, busca-se articular neste artigo os principais núcleos conceptivos subjacentes a seu pensamento e obra. De tal reconstituição analítica destacam-se as vertentes sapiencial e profética de sua espiritualidade, cuja composição promove um fecundo diálogo entre a memória do eterno inscrita na tradição monástica e o projeto de emancipação da modernidade, gerando assim uma inaudita versão “transmoderna” do cristianismo, simultaneamente herdeira de milenar tradição sapiencial, atualizada com os movimentos históricos de libertação e enraizada na cultura local de matriz popular, configurando uma nova paideiaapta a responder aos principais desafios formativos postos na contemporaneidade.
Fisiopatología de la migraña: Teoría vascular, ¿Cierta o no?
Authors: Benavides David , Rodríguez Laura Cristina , Restrepo Jorge , Vargas B. Daniela
Published: December 2016

La migraña es una enfermedad de alta prevalencia, incapacitante y en algunas ocasiones de difícil manejo. Desde hace décadas se han planteado múltiples teorías para explicar su curso, su componente genético y la asociación a distintos factores de riesgo. Actualmente se desconoce una fisiopatología única y exacta que implique los eventos, y se ha encontrado fuerte evidencia que muestra que la teoría más antigua y con mayor sustento, a saber la teoría vascular, es en realidad incorrecta, pues no explica la totalidad de los eventos. Sin embargo, se han probado distintos mecanismos que, en conjunto, permiten comprender las alteraciones presentes. Entre estas se cuentan cambios estructurales, implicación de neuropéptidos, sensibilización, e inflamación neurogénica.
Diagnóstico de meningitis tuberculosa
Authors: Saavedra Juan Sebastián , Urrego Sebastián , Pérez Ángela , Toro María Eugenia
Published: December 2016

La tuberculosis continúa siendo un problema mundial de salud pública y su presentación como meningitis tuberculosa es grave, ya que ocasiona una gran parte de muertes y discapacidad. El tratamiento temprano mejora el pronóstico, pero el problema radica en hacer el diagnóstico temprano, pues los síntomas clínicos son inespecíficos. Algunos hallazgos del líquido cefalorraquídeo pueden ser útiles, sin embargo la tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen pocas veces es positiva y el cultivo de LCR tarda mucho. Se ha probado la detección de ácidos nucleicos del Mycobacterium tuberculosis con resultados variables, los métodos indirectos como el ADA (adenosín deaminasa) y el ELISpot, al igual que la tuberculina, pueden aportar en algunos casos. Dado que no hay una prueba única, rápida, con buena sensibilidad y especificidad para el diagnóstico de meningitis tuberculosa, se presentan las principales reglas de predicción diagnóstica que suman elementos clínicos y de laboratorio para mejorar la precisión, a lo anterior se suman además los hallazgos de TAC y resonancia. El diagnóstico de la meningitis tuberculosa se logra teniendo en cuenta criterios epidemiológicos, estudios de laboratorio en sangre, líquido cefalorraquídeo y neuroimágenes. Es necesario continuar evaluando la utilidad de las reglas de predicción clínica en poblaciones diferentes a las de los estudios iniciales.
Calidad de vida en pacientes con epilepsia que son atendidos en el departamento de neurología del Hospital San José de Bogotá
Authors: Palacios Eduardo , Vicuña (†) Martin , Pulido Ana Carolina , Vergara Jean Paul
Published: December 2016

Introducción: en el mundo aproximadamente 50 millones de personas presentan epilepsia, La enfermedad genera una gran secuela en el paciente, y en las familias con esta enfermedad.

Objetivo: describir condiciones que afecten la calidad de vida, mediante el formulario QOLIE-10, en los pacientes con epilepsia valorados en el Hospital de San José en Bogotá.

Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal a partir de la encuesta de calidad de vida en epilepsia (QOLIE-10). La información se resumió con frecuencias y medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión.

Resultados: se realizaron 157 encuestas. Según la clasificación del QOLIE 10, 43,3% de los pacientes presentaron mala calidad de vida, por lo cual, sumada la calificación regular (19,8%), se interpreta que la mayoría de pacientes no tienen buena calidad de vida. La calidad de vida, al igual que en el resto de la población mundial, se ve afectada por la frecuencia ictal.

Conclusión: en la población de pacientes con epilepsia su calidad de vida no es buena a pesar de que 71% son tratados con monoterapia y tienen control de la enfermedad.
Cefalea crónica tipo tensión: una nueva experiencia de tratamiento
Authors: Diazgranados Sánchez Jesús Alberto , Chan Guevara Lissette Susana , Valencia Artunduaga Mauricio Hernán , Piedrahita Paola A. , Echeverry Andrés F. , Ramos Burbano Gustavo Eduardo
Published: December 2016

Introducción: la cefalea tipo tensión es la forma más común de dolor de cabeza y su forma crónica una de las más difíciles de tratar, causa gran discapacidad a pacientes y representa enormes costos socioeconómicos, está relacionada con factores de tensión emocional y muscular. Las propuestas terapéuticas con las que se cuenta incluyen AINE, fisioterapia, infiltraciones con toxina botulínica en músculos pericraneales.

Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad en el tratamiento de la cefalea crónica tipo tensión con infiltración intramuscular con betametasona, un esteroide de depósito más lidocaína al 1%, en puntos de tensión muscular a niveles suboccipital, paraespinales cervicales y trapecio, acompañados de fisioterapia y un proceso educativo a pacientes y familiares.

Materiales y métodos: estudio retrospectivo, en el que se midió la efectividad del tratamiento utilizando la escala visual análoga (EVA). Los datos fueron analizados en el programa SPSS por medio de porcentajes, frecuencias y proporciones.

Resultados: de un total de 138 casos de cefalea crónica diaria tipo tensión, con edad promedio 51 años, 76,8% sexo femenino, 21% se asocia a trastorno ansioso; 8,7% a sensación vertiginosa y 8,7% síntomas depresivos; 8% insomnio; 78,2% de los pacientes refirieron mejoría con el tratamiento propuesto y de estos, 85,5% de los casos se cuantificaron según la EVA, 66,8% presentaron mejoría entre 7 y 10 puntos; el mayor porcentaje estuvo asintomático durante tres meses, 22,5% libres de crisis durante el seguimiento total de siete meses y 58,7% reincidieron.

Conclusión: se evidencia que la combinación de infiltraciones intramusculares con betametasona más lidocaína y fisioterapia y un proceso de educación del personal médico a pacientes y familiares es un tratamiento eficaz, sin efectos adversos, en el manejo de la cefalea crónica tipo tensión, considerada una de las más difíciles de tratar.
Caídas frecuentes y neuroimágenes en paciente con parálisis supranuclear progresiva. Presentación de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ramírez Sergio Francisco , Corredor Quintero Ángel Basilio , Zamora Adrián Camilo
Published: December 2016

Las caídas en los adultos mayores son comunes, peligrosas y frecuentemente incapacitantes. Con frecuencia son multifactoriales y requieren un amplio abordaje diagnóstico. Las demencias, la enfermedad de Parkinson idiopática (EP), la enfermedad cerebrovascular y las neuropatías se encuentran entre las condiciones neurológicas que con mayor frecuencia se asocian a caídas. Sin embargo, cuando estas se presentan con recurrencia en el contexto de un síndrome parkinsoniano, particularmente al inicio de la enfermedad, deben sugerir el diagnóstico de una parálisis supranuclear progresiva (PSP). Esta entidad es de diagnóstico esencialmente clínico; sin embargo, dado su pronóstico sombrío, se realizan imágenes por resonancia magnética (IRM) de cerebro a todos los pacientes para excluir otros diagnósticos alternativos y buscar hallazgos característicos de PSP. Estos son, principalmente, atrofia del mesencéfalo, borramiento de la sustancia nigra, atrofia del putamen y atrofia con aumento de la señal del globo pálido.

Se presenta a continuación el caso de un paciente adulto mayor que presentaba demencia y parkinsonismo refractario a levodopa, con caídas frecuentes, en quien la realización de una resonancia magnética sirvió para aclarar el diagnóstico al evidenciar los hallazgos típicos de PSP. Además, se hace una breve revisión de los principales hallazgos con imágenes, de demencias parkinsonianas, y la prevención de caídas en estos pacientes.
Forma esporádica de enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob: reporte de dos casos
Authors: González M. Guillermo , Galván Marín Ángel , Vargas P. Nicolás , Beltrán E Cindy Beltrán E , Amaya V. Efraín
Published: December 2016

La enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob es la encefalopatía espongiforme más común en el ser humano y prototipo de las patologías causadas por priones. Se caracteriza histológicamente por astrogliosis y degeneración de la sustancia gris. Típicamente inicia con síntomas prodrómicos no específicos progresando a demencia con mioclonias y ataxia. Presentamos dos casos de mujeres en edad media con deterioro cognitivo progresivo, dificultades motrices, alteraciones del lenguaje y mioclonias que conducen a la muerte. En electroencefalogramas de ondas trifásicas lentas periódicas así como elevación de proteínas tau y 14-3-3 en LCR por apoyo del The National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center - Cleveland, todos estos hallazgos definen las condiciones para el diagnóstico clínico de enfermedad por priones. El diagnóstico diferencial en el contexto de demencia rápidamente progresiva es amplio, incluyendo infecciones, intoxicaciones, trastornos metabólicos, autoinmunidad, vasculopatías y neoplasias que podrían explicar un posible subregistro en las estadísticas regionales. Existe una posible asociación de riesgo entre enfermedad por priones y médicos patólogos que, aunque discutida, podría limitar el estudio de los especímenes histológicos que son la clave del diagnóstico definitivo. A pesar de la importancia en salud pública de estas condiciones, el actual modelo de salud limita el manejo integral de los pacientes.
Cutis verticis gyrata in adult male institutionalized population in colombia. Case series.
Authors: Hernández José Fernando , Espejo Jiménez Lina María , Correa Díaz Ruth Liliana , De la Espriella Ricardo , Ramírez Sergio
Published: December 2016

To describe Cutis Verticis gyrate (CVG) in cases found in an institutionalized people facility in Colombia. Case series with 65 male adult in-patients, describing socio-demographic and clinical variables. Prevalence of 5.9 % was higher than expected in the general population (1:100.000 in males). Mean age: 38.5 years, most illiterate (98.46%). The most frequent diagnosis was profound mental retardation in 59 (90.77 %) cases, with high multi-axis comorbidity. Folds range from 1 to 16. Age of onset and type of CVG couldn't be established.

This is the largest case series reported from a single institution. There is need of further study to determine type, origin, and evolution of the sign.
Trombosis de senos venosos cerebrales asociado a síndrome antifosfolípidos en un paciente pediátrico
Authors: Chilatra Fonseca José Mauricio , Villamizar Schiller Ives Teófilo
Published: December 2016

La trombosis de senos venosos cerebrales es un evento relativamente infrecuente en la población pediátrica. Su origen se ha asociado a múltiples condiciones y factores de riesgo como infecciones locales o sistémicas, malformaciones cardíacas, trauma, deshidratación, enfermedades crónicas y, en especial, a factores genéticos protrombóticos. La localización puede variar dependiendo de la etiología; además, puede cursar con una amplia variabilidad de signos y síntomas dependiendo de la edad del paciente. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 5 años, que desde los 2 años de edad presenta episodios de cefalea y ataxia de forma intermitente, con autorresolución. Posterior a un evento presenta crisis tónico-clónica del hemicuerpo derecho, seguida de un estado epiléptico súper refractario.

En la neuroimagenes (RNM-angioresonancia) se evidencia trombosis de senos venosos cerebrales asociada a un accidente cerebrovascular isquémico en el globus pallidus, el mesencéfalo y los hemisferios cerebelosos. El paciente presenta el anticuerpo anticardiolipina IgM y es positivo para anticoagulante lúpico. Hematología y reumatología pediátrica confirman el diagnóstico de trombosis de senos venosos cerebrales secundario a síndrome antifosfolípidos. El paciente logra mejoría clínica con la implementación de inmunoterapia más anticoagulación.
The use of international standards in ethics education in the Tunisian audit context
Authors: Feten Arfaoui , Salma Damak-Ayadi
Published: December 2016

This study examined the educational tools used in teaching ethics in the Tunisian audit context. Data collection was based observation of ethics education sessions. The findings identified a large difference between the observed teaching practices of ethics education and the requirements of international education standards. The data collected and the discussion of the findings revealed the main challenges in teaching ethics to auditors in addition to certain innovative educational tools that can be used by future professionals when confronted with difficult situations in the workplace.
Distress risk and leverage puzzles: Evidence from Taiwan
Authors: Ho Kung-Cheng , Lee Shih-Cheng , Huang Po-Hsiang , Hsu Ting-Yu
Published: December 2016

Financial distress has been invoked in the asset pricing literature to explain the anomalous patterns in the cross-section of stock returns. The risk of financial distress can be measured using indexes. George and Hwang (2010) suggest that leverage can explain the distress risk puzzle and that firms with high costs choose low leverage to reduce distress intensities and earn high returns. This study investigates whether this relationship exists in the Taiwan market. When examined separately, distress intensity is found to be negatively related to stock returns, but leverage is found to not be significantly related to stock returns. The results are the same when distress intensity and leverage are examined simultaneously. After assessing the robustness by using O-scores, distress risk puzzle is found to exist in the Taiwan market, but the leverage puzzle is not.
Women in Jordanian banks and performance: Financial accounting measurement
Authors: Ahmad Muhannad Akram , Alshbiel Seif Obeid
Published: December 2016

This study highlights the gender diversity issues in the banking sector taking into consideration their impact on the performance measured by profitability (ROA). As the banking sector has widely been ignored from the previous studies due to their strict system, this study empirically examined the impact of the CEO gender and board with a female director on the performance of the Jordanian commercial banks in a period from 2004 to 2013. The multiple regression analysis shows that the banks with female CEOs underperform their counterparts run by male CEOs. The reason could be due to their harmonious relationships orientation; that is, women do not tend to invest in risky investments. However, female director plays insignificant roles on the performance which supports the evidence of tokenism as argued by the psychological social theory.
Business performance measurement: Does size matter?
Authors: Mills Heleen , Gerber Charlene , Terblanche-Smit Marlize
Published: December 2016

Risk reduction remains a management challenge. Research shows that business performance measurement is a popular tool to reduce risk, although applied differently across organizations. This study aimed to assess the influence of organizational size on performance measurement of market-driven organizations. A web-based survey was conducted whereby managers indicated their satisfaction with performance measurement practices, the regularity with which performance measurements were collected and the importance attached to performance measures collected. Respondents were fairly satisfied with existing performance measures, irrespective of organization size. No significant difference between organization size and respondents perception about the value placed by top management with regards to performance measurement was found. The study concludes that managers can make decisions that could ultimately reduce risk when they utilize proper performance measures.
Governance of small business: The role of networking
Authors: Zondi Wellington
Published: December 2016

The study aimed at determining the extent to which business people within eThekwini municipality share information through networking. The study was conducted in KwaZulu-Natal, within eThekwini Municipality. The targeted population represented a variety of business people of different age and race groups. The study had a sample size of 206 respondents. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire and was self-administered. The research was quantitative in nature. The study revealed that most small business owners are not members of bodies representing businesses like theirs. Secondly, while small businesses in eThekwini have confidence in the future of eThekwini economy, they feel so individually, and not as members of network groups. Thirdly, most of the respondents except those that are members of bodies representing businesses like theirs, do not talk to competitors. Fourthly, small business owners with low self-confidence are less likely to network. They tend to keep information to themselves.