bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Indigenous Cultural Contextualization of Engineering in First Year at the University of Saskatchewan
Authors: Frey Joel , Kresta Suzanne , Bradford Lori , Maw Sean , Calvez Stryker , Isbister Darryl
Published: December 2024

In Canada, Indigenous Peoples are underrepresented in the engineering profession. In a step towards reconciliation, USask’s Re-Engineered first year program includes a fall-term course that introduces fundamental concepts of an Indigenous Cultural Contextualization of Engineering. The course aims to provide structured discussion about engineers’ responsibilities to the recommendations of the TRC and UNDRIP commitments, the importance of meaningful consultation, and the notable Indigenous traditions of technology and design, while allowing students to learn about Indigenous worldviews and reflect on their own positionality. The course assessments provide opportunities for feedback and adaptation through the competency-based assessment system used in Re-Engineered. The course has now been offered three times since the fall of 2021. The development and refinement of the course and the way in which collected student feedback has been used to guide its general evolution will be discussed with hopes that aspects of the course may be adopted more broadly within the profession.
Transforming, Creating, and Executing a Brand New Frist Year Engineering Materials Course
Authors: Mai An , Egberts Philip , Love Mackinley
Published: December 2024

The transition from traditional lecture-style teaching to a flipped learning experience at the University of Calgary’s Schulich School of Engineering first-year program has been documented and detailed in various publications. This shift in teaching pedagogy aims to enhance engineering education by fostering comprehensive understanding, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and active learning opportunities. In Fall 2023, this model extended to a materials engineering course, introducing the subject earlier into the curriculum. With a large student capacity, collaborate learning is prioritized in studio sessions, supported by visualization software and 3D printed models. The course structure includes online video lectures, quizzes, and an interactive textbook alongside in-person lectures and studio sessions. Active learning sessions feature hands-on experiments, enabling students to apply theoretical concepts practically. Assessments include quizzes, worksheets, and summative exams, with a focus on student engagement and understanding. Course management emphasizes preparation, communication and support, with a dedicated team overseeing coordination and grading. Initial evaluation indicates positive student engagement and perceived learning gains, though thorough evaluation is ongoing. Key learnings include the importance of proactive student engagement, structured guidance in problem-solving, and refining assessment methods. Overall, the flipped model has positively impacted student experience and highlighted the significance of materials engineering in engineering education.
Ontario Engineering Technology to Engineering Transfer Pathway Design Update
Authors: Ullrich Max , Moozeh Kimia , Frank Brian
Published: December 2024

There are very few opportunities for students to transfer into accredited engineering programs in Ontario. Transfer pathways have different entry requirements compared to high school direct-entry options, they credit previous learning, and can be designed to deliver bridging courses that reduce time to completion in the degree program. These factors, along with other thoughtful design decisions, reduce barriers for students, including underrepresented students, and increase the diversity of the degree programs. Queen’s University has piloted a the three-phase engineering transfer framework with wraparound supports and is growing the pathway to include more engineering disciplines, sending institutions, and receiving institutions. An outcome of this project is the development and sharing examples of key accreditation documentation, institutional processes, and best practices for supporting transfer students. These can be used by other institutions who are interested in implementing transfer pathways.
Gene Therapy for Rare Genetic Disorders: Transformative Progress, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Authors: umair Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The emergence of gene therapy has heralded a revolutionary era in the medical domain, especially for the treatment of rare genetic disorders. These conditions, stemming from mutations in individual genes, frequently result in severe health issues with few treatment options. For years, the outlook for individuals with inherited rare diseases was dire, as conventional therapies failed to address most of these disorders. However, recent progress in gene therapy is unlocking new possibilities for curing or alleviating the impact of these disorders by directly modifying the genetic material at the root of the disease. This editorial delves into the importance, constraints, and future prospects of gene therapy in the context of inherited rare diseases, highlighting its role as a pioneering force in personalized medical care.
MENYOROTI RITME FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONFLIK TANAH ULAYAT DI KENEGERIAN KOPAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Lestari Rika , Indra Mexsasai , Hanifah Mardalena , Hidayat Tengku Arif
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKKonflik muncul berasal dari kondisi kemajemukan struktur masyarakat dan konflik merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi sepanjang kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat. Salah satu fenomena atau permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah konflik tanah ulayat antara masyarakat hukum adat Kenegerian Kopah dengan PT. Duta Palma Nusantara. Konflik ini telah terjadi bertahun-tahun yang lalu akan tetapi sampai saat sekarang belum dapat terselesaikan dengan baik di antara kedua belah pihak. Penyebab terjadinya konflik antara lain: tumpang tindih hak di atas hak ulayat dan HGU, Konflik batas penguasaan lahan, Pembangunan Parit Gajah, Corporate Social Responsibility tidak dilaksanakan; Pembangunan kebun masyarakat yang tidak dilaksanakan; terjadinya tindakan kekerasan terhadap masyarakat hukum adat kenegerian kopah. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah harus memberikan solusi dalam penyelesaian konflik tanah ulayat dengan cara pemerintah memaksa perusahaan menyerahkan 20 % lahan HGU untuk dikelola oleh masyarakat hukum adat kalau tidak ditaati maka pemerintah membatalkan HGU perusahaan; atau Pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan lebih lanjut untuk tidak memberikan perpanjangan HGU perusahaan yang memiliki konflik berkepanjangan dengan masyarakat hukum adat terkait dengan tanah ulayat.Kata kunci: tanah ulayat; faktor penyebab konflik; masyarakat hukum adat.
ABSTRACTConflict arises from the condition of the plurality of the structure of society and conflict is a phenomenon that often occurs throughout human life in society. One of the phenomena or problems that occur today is the ulayat land conflict between the customary law community of Kenegerian Kopah and PT. Duta Palma Nusantara. This conflict occurred many years ago but until now has not been able to be resolved properly between the two parties. The cause of conflict between others: overlap on the rights of the ulayat and HGU, Conflicted land rule boundaries, Building elephant trench, Corporate social responsibility not carried out, Development of unexerted community gardens, The occurrence of violence against the customary law kenegerian kopah. Therefore the government must provide solutions to conflict resolution ulayat land with the way the government forces companies to hand over 20 % of HGU land to be managed by the customary law community if not heeded the government cancel HGU company or government may consider further not to provide extra HGU that has prolonged conflict with the customary law community relating to the ulayat.Keywords: ulayat land; factors causing conflict; customary law community.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK BERMUKIM SUKU BAJO DI INDONESIA, SALAH SATU BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Salam Safrin , Muhammad Karim La Ode , Taheriah Nuragifah , Azhar Eko , Yusran Yusran
Published: December 2024

Suku Bajo merupakan suku yang hidup bebas mengembara di lautan luas sehingga sering dikenal sebagai pengembara laut (Sea Nomads). Salah satu kearifan yang dimiliki oleh Masyarakat Suku Bajo adalah adanya pemukiman diatas laut yang telah ditinggali secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaturan hak bermukim Masyarakat Suku Bajo dan mendesign konsep perlindungan hukum hak bermukim Masyarakat Suku Bajo. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan beberapa pendekatan hukum yakni, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan sejarah. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer yang kemudian analisis secara preskriptif untuk mendapatkan hasil bahan hukum yakni norma hukum mengenai pengaturan hak bermukim Masyarakat Suku Bajo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hak dasar bagi pemenuhan hak asasi manusia merupakan budaya Masyarakat Suku Bajo. konsep perlindungan Masyarakat Suku Bajo harus memenuhi prinsip nondiskriminasi, dan bersifat progresif, selain itu dalam penerapannya harus melibatkan langsung Masyarakat Suku Bajo. Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan adalah pemberian hak berupa sertifikat hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan yang ditinggali oleh Masyarakat Suku Bajo secara turun temurun. Pemberian sertipikat tersebut merupakan bentuk perlindungan negara terhadap Masyarakat Suku Bajo dengan memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap tempat bermukimnya.
KRITIK ATAS RANCANGAN UNDANG –UNDANG ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DI INDONESIA DALAM KERANGKA DESAIN PENYUSUNAN LEGISLASI EFEKTIF
Authors: Wibawa Athariq , Hermawan Sapto
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPeralihan menuju energi baru terbarukan perlu didorong demi menjawab tantangan ketidakadilan akses energi dan krisis lingkungan akibat ketergantungan pada energi konvensional. Tulisan ini menilai bahwasanya regulasi tentang energi baru terbarukan dirasa belum cukup mengakomodir dan masih tersebar dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia baik secara horizontal maupun secara vertikal. Berbasis kondisi ini, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia (DPD) kemudian mengusulkan pembentukan Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru Terbarukan yang selanjutnya selama proses pembentukannya yang menjadi usulan Komisi VII Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR). Rancangan regulasi ini diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan saat ini, sehingga tujuan pertama tulisan ini memotret dari lensa politik hukum energi sebagai tinjauan untuk menentukan politik hukum energi di masa depan. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwasanya Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru Terbarukan, jika dianalisis menggunakan teorisasi desain legislasi efektif, diperlukan perubahan yang fundamental yang terbagi ke dalam empat aspek fundamental yaitu tujuan, substansi, pilihan paket legislasi, dan evaluasi.Kata kunci: politik hukum energi; energi baru terbarukan; rancangan undang-undang energi baru terbarukan.
ABSTRACTThe transition towards new and renewable energy needs to be encouraged to address the challenges of unfair energy access and the environmental crisis caused by dependence on conventional energy. This paper assesses that regulations regarding new and renewable energy are deemed not accommodating enough and are still scattered in the legal system in Indonesia both horizontally and vertically. Based on these conditions, the Regional Representative Council proposed the formation of a New and Renewable Energy Bill, which later, during its implementation process, became a proposal from Commission VII of the House of Representatives. It is expected that this bill can respond to current issues, so the first purpose of this paper is to capture the political insights of national energy policy as a review to determine the future political direction of energy law. This paper argues that the New and Renewable Energy Bill if analyzed using the effective legislative theory, requires fundamental changes divided into four vital aspects: purpose, substance, choice of legislative package, and evaluation.Keywords: legal politics on energy; renewable energy; new renewable energy bill.
KONSEP SERTIFIKAT KEPEMILIKAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI ATAS TANAH WAKAF: UNTUK HUNIAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH
Authors: Zamil Yusuf Saepul , Nova Lita Helza , Rubiati Betty
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKBanyak tanah wakaf yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Pemanfaatan tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan secara produktif yang salah satunya dengan membangun rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf untuk hunian atau tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerbitkan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama, dengan didukung oleh data primer. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, tidak terjadi peralihan kepemilikan tanah. Tanah masih dalam penguasaan nazhir, sehingga tidak melanggar syariat Islam, karena harta benda wakaf merupakan milik umat yang dikelola oleh nazhir dan harta benda wakaf tidak boleh beralih kepada siapapun. Di sisi lain nazhir tanah wakaf mendapatkan penghasilan dari sewa tanah yang dibangun untuk rumah susun. Penghasilan dari sewa tanahnya tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, kepemilikan hanya bangunan ruang tempat tinggal pembeli rumah susun saja dan tidak termasuk tanahnya. Kata kunci: masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, sertifikat kepemilikan bangunan gedung. wakaf.ABSTRACTThere is a lot of waqf land that cannot be used for the benefit of the people. One of the ways is to use waqf land productively by building flats on waqf land for housing or housing for low-income people. Flats on waqf land can be done by issuing a Building Ownership Certificate. The research method was carried out in a normative juridical manner, with secondary data as the main data, supported by primary data. In the Building Ownership Certificate, there is no transfer of land ownership. The land is still under Nazir control, so it does not violate Islamic law, because waqf property belongs to the people which is managed by the nazhir and waqf property cannot be transferred to a particular person or legal entity. On the other hand, waqf land nazhirs earn income from renting land built for flats. The income from renting the land can be used for the benefit of the people. In the Building Ownership Certificate, ownership is only of the building where the apartment buyer lives and does not include the land.Keywords: building ownership certificates, low income communities, waqf.
ESPOROTRICOSE EM GATO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rocha Bruna de Morais
Published: December 2024

A esporotricose é uma zoonose que causa acometimento local, disseminado ou sistêmico em áreas metropolitanas. A transmissão está consistentemente associada à presença de gatos domésticos, devido à alta prevalência da doença nessa população. A infecção afeta a epiderme, derme e camada subcutânea, podendo se dispersar pelos sistemas linfático e circulatório. Os gatos machos, inteiros e não domiciliados, desempenham um papel de extrema importância na cadeia de transmissão da doença. A contaminação com o agente causador pode vir diretamente do ambiente na forma de fungos ou de animais infectados na forma de leveduras, por meio de arranhões, mordidas e ferimentos. A doença é um problema de saúde pública, principalmente em áreas endêmicas. Por isso é de extrema importância que o veterinário reconheça essa afecção fúngica e a trate de forma clinicamente correta. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo foi fornecer uma visão bibliográfica sobre os achados das pesquisas sobre esporotricose felina.
The Importance of Character Education in School Bullying Cases
Authors: Yolanda Mutiara
Published: December 2024

Character education is an effort by educational institutions to prevent various educational problems, including bullying. Bullying is the act of using power to hurt someone or a group of people verbally, physically or psychologically, making the victim feel depressed, hurt and helpless. Adolescents who are victims of bullying have a higher risk of experiencing various health problems, both physical and mental. Problems that may be experienced by children who are victims of bullying include the emergence of various mental problems such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders that can persist into adulthood, as well as physical health problems such as headaches, abdominal pain, and muscle pain. stress, feelings of insecurity and safety in the school environment and reduced interest in learning and academic success. Therefore, character education must be improved so that similar cases do not recur. This study aims to identify the factors that contribute to the occurrence of bullying in adolescents, the role of bullying behaviour, and the types of bullying. The data source of this article was conducted using the descriptive analysis method. The article found that the factors that influence bullying behaviour can come from the individual's environment, family, playgroup, and the perpetrator's community. This action relates to the world of social work, in this case having to become a counsellor for the bully.
Fathers' Perceptions of Parenting Classes in Kindergarten
Authors: Diana Indah Palupi  , Hamid Patilima
Published: December 2024

The family is the earliest and most important environment for a child because the family is regarded as the first policy for the child's education, and the primary responsibility for education lies with the family. The involvement of parents, especially fathers, in early childhood education is essential. Schools and parents need to work together to coordinate foster care. Parenting class is a type of activity that is carried out to integrate childcare and education in school and at home. But in reality, the rate of father attendance in the parenting class activities organized by the educational unit is still low. This research aims to determine the father's perception of parenting classes conducted in kindergarten. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research conducted interviews with five male informants who had children in kindergarten. The results show that parenting class is a very useful activity because it can be one of the means for parents to add insight into childcare as well as harmonize parenting between home and school. The involvement of a father in childcare has a long-term positive impact on the growth and development of the child. However, the main obstacle is the low attendance rate of the fathers because parenting class activities are generally done during working hours. Besides, the activities that allow you to engage are in the form of racing or activities related to physical activity.
Parents' Efforts to Limit Gadgets by Implementing Positive Discipline from an Early Age
Authors: Maya Nurfadhillah  , Hamid Patilima
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, parents grapple with challenges surrounding their children's gadget use. This qualitative study delves into how parents employ positive discipline to address the impact of gadgets on 5-6-year-olds. Through interviews with five parents, the research uncovers insights into parental strategies. Positive reinforcement, including positive stories, emerges as a key mediation tool. Agreements were reached, designating specific weekend timeframes for gadget use, though challenges related to parental consistency were noted. Discipline measures ranged from verbal reprimands to physical consequences, while rewards included praise and tangible gifts. Despite inconsistent agreement adherence, positive changes were observed in children's behaviour, reflecting increased politeness, gentleness, obedience, and enhanced creativity. This research sheds light on the dynamics of parental efforts to navigate gadget-related challenges and emphasizes the role of positive discipline in shaping children's behaviour in the digital age
The Influence of Traditional Game Engklek on the Development of Numeracy Literacy in Batam Early Childhood Education Institutions
Authors: Imamah Imamah , Suhardja Maelawati
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to significantly compare the ability to recognize numeracy literacy in children, between the group that learned with the traditional engklek game and the group that did not use engklek game, in group B at RA Miftahul Jannah Batam City during the 2023-2024 school year. Research Methods this is quantitative with an experimental approach. The population of this study was all group B children at RA Miftahul Jannah, Batam City, totaling 26 students. The sample was determined using random sampling. The sample in this study was group B1 children, totaling 13 children as the experiment group whose learning used the traditional game of engklek, and group B2 children totaling 13 children as the Kontrol group with conventional learning. Data on children's abilities in numeracy literacy were collected using observation techniques. Data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing are carried out in data analysis. Based on the research results, it is revealed that there is a significant influence of the traditional engklek game on the development of numeracy literacy in group B children at RA Miftahul Jannah, Batam City, which can be seen from group B1 children who learn using the traditional engklek game more quickly grasping the development of numeracy literacy compared to group B1 children. B2 who do conventional learning
The Role of IGRA Professional Organization in Improving Pedagogical and Professional Competence of RA Teachers
Authors: Rahayuliana Rahayuliana , Yuliantina Irma
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on determining the role of the IGRA professional organization in improving the pedagogical and professional competence of RA teachers. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method, namely the researcher chose research subjects that were appropriate and specific to their profession. The primary data source for this research came from 124 respondents consisting of 9 IGRA Regional Leadership administrators (PD IGRA), 11 IGRA Branch Leadership administrators (PC IGRA), 41 school principals and 63 RA teachers in the city of Batam. This research begins in October 2023 until December 2023. Data collection techniques use interviews distributed via the Google Form application and field observations. The results of this research show that the professional organization IGRA has played a role in improving the pedagogical and professional competence of RA teachers through outreach activities, workshops/training and assistance in the Implementation of the Independent Raudhatul Athfal Curriculum (IKM RA). This is proven by the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in all RA cities of Batam
Father's Role in Improving Early Childhood Leadership Character Education
Authors: Usup Usup , Patilima Hamid
Published: December 2024

Character is the psychological, moral, or ethical traits that distinguish one person from another. Leadership is the ability to influence people to be willing to follow guidance or obey one's decisions. This study to determine the understanding of the role of fathers about leadership character education for early childhood. Qualitative research researchers use because the object under study takes place in a natural setting and aims to know, understand, and appreciate carefully and in more depth about the role of fathers in improving early childhood leadership character education at RA Nurul Abror Cibinong. This study shows the results that the father becomes a role model and determines the direction and rules of the family to make children grow and develop their character for the better. Future research is expected to find more qualified factors and solutions to guide fathers as role models in the family
The Influence of Pictorial Card Media on Early Childhood Reading Literacy Abilities
Authors: Mu'awanah Mu'awanah , Ajat Ajat
Published: December 2024

Picture Card Media is not only a learning tool, but also an effective strategy in improving early childhood reading literacy. This study aims to identify the effect of using picture card media on reading literacy skills in group B children at RA Jami`atul Jannah, Sungai Pelunggut Village, Sagulung Sub-district, Batam City. Reading literacy is defined as a language skill that involves reading, writing, listening, speaking and thinking, within the context of social, historical and cultural practices. The study sample included 28 children in group B, with a quantitative approach and descriptive method. Primary data was collected, and simple linear regression analysis showed that the use of picture card media had a significant effect on children's reading literacy, with a coefficient value of 1.358. The results show that picture card media is effective in improving children's early reading literacy skills, providing a significant role and influence in the development of early reading skills
Creativity Book Project as A Strategy for Developing Early Childhood Reading Literacy through Parenting Activities
Authors: Rahayu Nanik , Yunitasari Septiyani Endang
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain the impacts and benefits of developing creativity books as a strategy for enhancing early childhood literacy, involving the role of parents in the learning process. Books are essential sources of information for children, and parents and teachers can provide literacy stimulation through engaging books. Involving students in creating creativity books and including parents in every step is a meaningful experience for children. The project aims to enhance children's creativity, provide an understanding of the benefits of books, and strengthen cooperation with parents in supporting children's literacy. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study at the Early Childhood Education School, TK Widya Kusuma Sari Denpasar, through observation, structured interviews, and documentation studies. The results include several creative books students produced collaborating with parents in parenting activities. This study highlights the importance of developing early childhood literacy through creativity book projects. It emphasizes the role of parents in enhancing the quality of children's learning at home and school.
MOGUĆNOSTI DESKRIPTIVNE I NORMATIVNE PRIMJENE USTAVA U MATERIJALNOME SMISLU
Authors: Brajković Luka
Published: December 2024

The theory of the constitution in the material sense has occupied the attention of theorists of many disciplines for almost two hundred years. Because of its polemical nature and the difficulty of determining what a material constitution in general is, this theory was also considered somewhat controversial, even undesirable for constitutional theory. This essay, following the trend of the European constitutional theory over the past 10 years, which has again become more active in studying this “dangerous” topic, seeks to explore whether the concept of material constitution has any epistemological value for theoretical and practical considerations of constitutional law. Guided by the theoretical principles of Marco Goldoni, as one of the main leaders of the new wave of interest in the material constitution, this essay applies the "material study of constitutionalism" to the Republic of Croatia. In an effort to be a corrective to formal constitutionalism, the inclusion of the material level in constitutional considerations seeks to contribute to further deepening and better explaining of the constitutional reality. The first part, as a theoretical framework, is focused on the material constitution as understood by Marco Goldoni. The second chapter deals with the material inquiry of selected cases from the Republic of Croatia. There are strong indications that the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia in its decisions normatively used some aspects of the material constitution. In the conclusion, the possibilities and limits of both normative and descriptive use of the constitution in the material sense will be considered.
JE LI POVRATAK POTPUNOG LIŠENJA POSLOVNE SPOSOBNOSTI OSOBA S INVALIDITETOM OPRAVDAN?
Authors: Babović Aida
Published: December 2024

The amendment to the Family Law of 2023 governed, among other things, the complete deprivation of legal capacity. It was inspired by the Decision and Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia (UI-394/2015 of 18 April 2023) on the repeal of provision 234, paragraph 2 of the Family Law of 2015, which prevented persons from remaining and becoming completely deprived of legal capacity. The paper observes the implications of the reintroduction of complete deprivation of legal capacity in the national family law arrangement in correlation with the existing partial deprivation of legal capacity. Individual analysis of court decisions of the Municipal (Civil) Courts in Zagreb and Rijeka and the County Courts in Zagreb and Pula indicates the necessary proportionality of the scope and content of deprivation of legal capacity and their practical applicability to the legal status and life circumstances of persons with disabilities. For the sake of comparison, the legislative frameworks of Germany, France, and Slovenia on the protection of adults with disabilities have been brought closer to the Croatian with the purpose of their potential reception and materialisation.

In the conclusion of the paper, the assessment, possible solutions and conclusions on the topic of the paper, and projections of its future development are presented with an emphasis on the need to abandon (complete) deprivation of legal capacity in general. In addition, certain de lege ferenda proposals necessary for improving the judicial-procedural and guardianship status of persons with disabilities are presented simultaneously.
PISANI POSTUPAK I PRAVO NA USMENU RASPRAVU U SPOROVIMA MALE VRIJEDNOSTI
Authors: Jelinić Zvonimir
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses small claims disputes and a significant legal amendment from 2022 establishing that small claims disputes will primarily be handled through a written procedure. The court will only conduct a hearing if it determines that it is necessary to carry out the evidence process or to ensure a fair trial. The paper examines whether this new rule is constructive and how it relates to the fact that small claims disputes are not necessarily trivial or marginal cases within the total number of civil proceedings conducted before Croatian courts. It explores the circumstances that judges should consider when deciding on the method of conducting the procedure and also discusses other aspects and peculiarities of these numerous civil proceedings.
Diffusion tensor imaging in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: A case–control study
Authors: Saran Sonal , Nandolia Khanak , Baweja Ashish , Pai Venkatesh , Kumar Mrituanjai
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

It was aimed to assess the potential of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in detecting muscle inflammation in individuals affected by idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) compared to healthy controls. Specifically, we investigated the impact of myositis-related inflammation on the diffusion of water molecules across the sarcolemma and its detectability through DTI.

Material and Methods:

This prospective cross-sectional observational study included 36 patients diagnosed with IIM ([based on clinical tests manual muscle testing [MMT8] and serological marker N-acetyl-cystein(NAC)-activated creatine kinase [CPK-NAC]) and 51 healthy controls. All participants underwent bilateral thigh magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a DTI protocol. For patients, three region of interests (ROI) (80 mm2 to 130 mm2) were delineated on the most affected muscle containing maximum signal intensity (edema), while in controls, the ROIs were drawn on the healthy vastus lateralis muscle and average of five readings were used for statistical analysis. Average apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value, fractional anisotropy (FA), and three eigenvalues: Maximum (λ1), middle (λ2), and minimum (λ3) were measured in all the subjects.

Results:

The average age for cases and controls was 33.08 ± 12.45 years and 40.70 ± 17.17 years, respectively, with no significant age or gender distribution differences. MMT8 scores averaged 103.33 ± 36.42, and CPK-NAC values averaged 4323.44 ± 6354.45 U/L. DTI analysis revealed significantly higher average ADC values in patients (2.07 ± 0.45) compared to controls (1.76 ± 0.26) with a P < 0.001. FA values showed no significant difference (0.38 ± 0.19 in patients vs. 0.33 ± 0.09 in controls, P = 0.094). The three eigenvalues in the patients were 2.76 ± 0.63, 2.35 ± 0.33, and 1.30 ± 0.29, respectively, and in controls were 2.37 ± 0.36, 1.72 ± 0.25, and 1.21 ± 0.27, respectively, with P = 0.001, <0.001, and 0.818, respectively.

Conclusion:

In individuals with IIM, disruptions in the sarcolemma lead to altered water molecule diffusion, detectable through DTI. The study demonstrated significant differences in average DTI ADC, maximum (λ1), and middle (λ2) eigenvalues between cases and controls (P < 0.001). Integrating DTI into routine myopathy MRI may enhance the differentiation between inflamed and normal muscles. Limitations included the absence of follow-up to observe treatment effects and the non-characterization of IIM into distinct subtypes.
In silico and antibacterial studies of Thiadiazole and Triazole linked 1,8-Napthyridine derivatives
Authors: Bhargavi Lakshmi J. , Bhaskar Pittala , Laxminarayana Eppakayala , Paramesh Donta , Chittireddy Venkata Ramana Reddy
Published: December 2024

A series of thiadiazole and triazole linked 1,8-napthyridine derivatives were screened for antibacterial activity and docking studies were performed. Compared to the tetracycline, all these compounds have shown good to moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella paratyphi A and Escherichia coli.
Multicomponent synthesis of pyrazole-3-one under mild conditions using an effective novel ceria-doped copper nanocatalyst
Authors: Gharat Vaishnav D. , Patil Vishvanath D.
Published: December 2024

Synthesis of pyrazole-3-one derivative was successfully catalyzed by a copper nanocatalyst that had been doped with cerium. With outstanding yields of pyrazol- 3-one derivatives, this approach has been applied to a wide range of substrates including electrophilic and sterically hindered aromatic aldehydes. The remarkable selectivity under mild conditions of this commercially available inexpensive catalyst is an attractive feature of this method.
Growth, flowering, and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as influenced by a plant growth regulator and pruning method
Authors: Dholi Pankaj Karki , Shriwastav Chandeshwar Prasad , Paudel Narayan , Khatiwada Pratibha , Adhikari Safal
Published: December 2024

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) holds significant agricultural importance in Nepal, particularly in regions with tropical and subtropical climates. However, issues such as heavy male flowering and imbalanced male:female flower ratios can hinder its productivity. To address these challenges, this research aimed to enhance cucumber production and productivity through the application of ethephon and/or 3G-cutting pruning. The experiment, carried out in Kushma municipality from March to June, employed a two-factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight treatments deriving from the combination of four concentrations of ethephon and two pruning methods. Results indicated that the application of 300 ppm ethephon spray coupled with 3G-cutting pruning yielded the highest production (30.56 Mg/ha). Furthermore, this treatment exhibited the highest number of female flowers. Both 300 ppm ethephon and 3G-cutting pruning were effective in reducing the male:female flower ratio and increasing the number of fruits per vine compared to the control. Notably, the combination of 300 ppm ethephon spray with 3G-cutting pruning resulted in the highest fruit weight recorded at 784.6 g. Our findings suggest that the application of 300 ppm ethephon spray in combination with the pruning according to the 3G-cutting method holds promise for enhancing cucumber productivity in the studied agricultural conditions. This study provides insights into cucumber cultivation practices, potentially contributing to sustainable agricultural production in Nepal’s tropical and subtropical regions.
El rol político de nuestro Poder Judicial en el pasado reciente.
Authors: Moreno Diego
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo pretende ser un análisis del rol político del Poder Judicial desde el retorno a la democracia en 1985 hasta 2013. Se ha señalado que el Poder Judicial tiene un papel secundario en la historia nacional, de legitimación del sistema político. Prácticamente es nulo el tratamiento de la administración judicial como temática singular en la historiografía del siglo XX. La evolución reciente del sistema político ha puesto en duda esta observación, en tanto el Poder Judicial se ha vuelto una institución más relevante en el proceso político hacia finales del siglo XX y principios del siglo XXI, convalidando o revirtiendo las decisiones de los gobiernos electos. En ese marco, se pretende incorporar nuevos factores a los estudios recientes sobre la temática, analizando: 1.- el poder de los magistrados de acuerdo a sus preferencias políticas e ideológicas, 2.- el contexto político en las decisiones y motivaciones judiciales, 3.- los cambios en el mundo del derecho y los operadores jurídicos a partir de la globalización neoliberal impuesta. El estudio se enmarca dentro de la reciente convergencia entre la Historia Política y la Historia del Derecho para comprender al Poder Judicial como un actor político relevante de nuestro pasado reciente.
Incidencia del procedimiento subasta inversa en los precios de contratación de las compras públicas
Authors: Manfredi Juan
Published: December 2024

Se busca aportar evidencia de si la política del procedimiento de subasta inversa (Pregón), logró reducir los precios de adquisición, como resultado de una política continuada. Para ello se comparan los precios de adquisición de dos artículos utilizando Pregón y otros procedimientos durante un año. Las conclusiones muestran que los precios unitarios de adquisición son significativamente menores con Pregón respecto de no usarlo.
La autonomía del Derecho Ambiental
Authors: F. Iglesias Rossini Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

En este artículo analizaremos al Derecho Ambiental como rama autónoma del Derecho. Comparado con otras ramas del Derecho, el Derecho Ambiental es una rama reciente, si consideramos que comienza a surgir luego de la Conferencia de Estocolmo, celebrada en 1972. Cierto sector de la doctrina considera que el Derecho Ambiental surge cuando se comprendió que el ambiente constituye un conjunto de diversos elementos que interactúan entre sí. La importancia del ambiente es tal, que la Constitución de la República establece en su artículo 47 que la protección del ambiente es de interés general. Lo cual ha llevado a la doctrina a reafirmar la posibilidad de limitar el goce de ciertos derechos, tales como la propiedad, en base a dicho interés general.
Başakşehir ve Fatih Belediyelerinin Stratejik Planları Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: Bolat Mahmut Ahmet , Ferah Bahar
Published: December 2024

20. yüzyılda teknolojinin ve teknolojik araçların gelişmesiyle dünyada küreselleşme hız kazanmıştır. Bu dönemde insanlık tarihinin en büyük ve hızlı değişimleri yaşandığı aşikardır. Bu değişimler ise kitlesel bir yönetim ve organizasyon gerektiren kurum ve kuruluşların yönetim şekillerinde çağa uygun bir dönüşümü zorunlu kılmıştır. Türkiye’de kamu kurumları da bu değişime ayak uydurmak ve organizasyon başarısını geliştirmek için stratejik planlama yönteminden yararlanmışlardır.
Bu vesileyle 2003 yılında 5018 Sayılı “Kamu Malî Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanunu” çıkarılmış ve kamu idarelerinin stratejik plan hazırlamaları kanun hükmüne bağlanmıştır. 2004 yılında bakanlık, genel müdürlükler, üniversite, valilik ve belediyenin yer aldığı 8 pilot kurumda stratejik planlama çalışmaları yapılmıştır. 2005 yılında ise 5393 Sayılı “Belediye Kanunu” ile nüfusu 50.000’in üzerindeki belediyelerin stratejik plan hazırlaması zorunlu kılınmıştır. Bu kanun ile ilk defa 2006 yerel seçimlerini takiben belediyeler stratejik plan hazırlamışlardır.
Bu çalışmada; kamu kurumları içerisinde halka en yakın hizmet alanına sahip olan belediyelerdeki stratejik planlama çalışmaları araştırma konusu edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; kamu kurumları içerisinde halka en yakın hizmet alanına sahip olan belediyelerdeki stratejik planlama çalışmaları araştırma konusu edilmiştir.
Çalışma iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşamada; Kamu İdarelerinde Stratejik Planlamaya İlişkin Usul ve Esaslar Hakkında Yönetmelik’e göre belediyelerin stratejik planlarını hazırlarken uymaları gereken “Belediyeler İçin Stratejik Planlama Rehberi” başta olmak üzere literatür taraması ile ideal stratejik planlama sürecinin nasıl olması gerektiği araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda stratejik planlamanın tüm aşamaları ayrı başlıklar altında incelenmiş, kesin olması gereken hususlar not edilmiş ve belediyelerin karşılaştırılması için değerlendirme kriterleri oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında ise; değerlendirme kriterlerine göre Başakşehir Belediyesi ve Fatih Belediyesinin 2020-2024 stratejik planları incelenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak; belediyelerin stratejik planlarını hazırlarken Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı tarafından hazırlanan kılavuz ve rehberleri örnek almalarının ve katılımcılık ilkesine uyarak paydaş analizlerinin aktif olarak yapılmasının stratejik plan başarısını arttırdığı anlaşılmıştır.
Risk-Based Method-Technology Integration on Spun Pile Production for Product and Service Quality
Authors: Hidayawanti Ranti , Latief Yusuf , Gaspersz Vincent
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the risk factors and the medium-high risks to use as the basis for the innovative method of spun pile manufacturing technology. The research uses the Delphi method to analyze and review the validity of content construction, pilot and respondent surveys, focus group discussions, and expert validation. The findings show utilizing and optimizing the technology on production machinery is influential for results on both product and service quality. The dominance category in the medium-risk technology indicates the need for improvement in the operator's competence. The result also indicates the largest medium risk is during the initial integration, Cutting and Heading at 84%, and the final step, Stressing and Spinning, at 59%. The research improvement to map the production process is related to the medium and high risks to know where and how the industry can improve. This risk-based technology and integration method is a proposed method using an approach to innovation management by reducing the risk values. Innovation by improving the standard operational procedure (SOP) was based on the relation of each activity during the integration within the risk category of medium-medium, medium-high, and high-high. We recommend improving SOP and utilizing information technology on precision for both subprocesses. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-11-015 Full Text: PDF
Utilizing Recycled Rubber and Municipal Waste Incineration Fly Ash in Cement-Stabilized Clayey Soils
Authors: Aouf Gehan , Alhakim Ghida , Jaber Lina
Published: December 2024

This study explores an innovative approach combining municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash (MSWIFA), cement, and recycled rubber to enhance soil properties. The research fills a research gap by exploring the synergistic effects of these materials, striving to strike a balance between strength and flexibility in soil stabilization. A total of 123 tests, comprising Proctor compaction and unconfined compression tests, were performed on clayey soil samples treated with varying stabilizer proportions: 10%, 20%, and 30% MSWIFA; 10%, 15%, and 20% cement; and 0%, 5%, and 10% rubber by dry weight. The tests revealed that the ideal blend of 5% rubber, 10% MSWIFA, and 20% cement resulted in a notable 294% increase in unconfined compressive strength and a significant enhancement in soil ductility, presenting a stark contrast to traditional cement-stabilized soils recognized for their brittleness and limited flexibility. This approach not only enhances soil characteristics but also promotes environmental sustainability by utilizing waste materials in the stabilization process. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-11-017 Full Text: PDF
Assessment of Mechanical Properties of Corroded Reinforcement in Chloride Environment Based on Corrosion Rate Monitoring
Authors: Grandić Davor , Grandić Ivana Štimac , Šćulac Paulo
Published: December 2024

Existing models for the evaluation of mechanical properties of corroded reinforcement, defined as a function of the mean cross-sectional loss or mass loss of the reinforcement, are not suitable in the case of chloride-induced corrosion, which causes irregular corrosion attack with pronounced localized damage—pits, whose geometry and spacing have a major influence on the mechanical properties of the reinforcement. Models that consider the irregularity of damage due to chloride corrosion are efficient, but as with models based on cross-sectional or mass loss, it is necessary to extract corroded rebars from the reinforced-concrete structure, which is a destructive procedure that can only be performed to a limited extent on an in-service building. To fill the above gaps, a new method based on the non-destructive measurement of corrosion parameters is proposed. The corrosion depth determined from the monitoring correlates directly with the remaining mechanical properties of the reinforcement; therefore, it is not necessary to determine the remaining cross-sectional area and geometry of the pits. The proposed models are based on experimental research on reinforced-concrete beam specimens subjected simultaneously to sustained loading and accelerated chloride corrosion in an environmental chamber in order to induce corrosion similar to that on real structures. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-11-02 Full Text: PDF
Global Buckling Strength of Girts with Inner Flange in Compression
Authors: Vu Huy Hoang , Vu Quoc Anh , Pham Cao Hung
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to provide guidance on improving the lateral-torsional buckling strength of cold-formed, channel-section wall girts subjected to leeward wind loads, which cause the inner flange to compress. Additionally, it aims to identify the cross-sectional dimensions that most affect this strength. This is necessary due to the observation that the lateral-torsional buckling strength, with the inner flange in compression, of those members is significantly lower than that of the outer flange due to the difference in lateral bracing lengths, which leads to material waste. The available methods for improving the lateral-torsional buckling of girts when the inner flange is in compression were first summarized. Then, a parametric study was performed on three typical channel cross-sections. Sixty-three cases were created by varying flange width, lip length, cross-sectional depth, and thickness within practical ranges. These cases were solved manually for lateral-torsional buckling strengths using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that increasing the flange width is the most effective way to improve the flexural strength without considering the bracing effect of sheathings, Mnl, while increasing the cross-section thickness is the best for the strength considering the sheathing effect, Mn. Therefore, a new asymmetrical section with a larger inner flange width is recommended for girts when Mnlgoverns the strength. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-11-05 Full Text: PDF