bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WINTER BIRD COMMUNITIES IN MOSCOW CITY PARKS
Authors: Василевская А.А. , Маловичко Л.В.
Published: February 2022

В зимние сезоны 2016–2019 гг. в семи парках г. Москвы было отмечено 43 вида птиц. По своему про исхождению большинство видов принадлежит европейской (19 видов, 44 %) и транспалеарктической фаунам (15 видов, 35 %). Преобладают виды дендрофильного экологического комплекса, преимущественно мелкие воробьинообразные. Общими для всех парков были 5 массовых видов: большая синица, лазоревка, серая ворона, рябинник и сизый голубь. В то же время зимой возрастает доля редких для Москвы видов. Благоприятные кормовые условия городских парков также привлекательны для изначально перелётных видов, всё чаще остающихся на зимовку.

43 bird species were observed during winters 2016–2019 in seven Moscow parks. Most of the species belong to European (19 species, 44 %) and trans-Palearctic fauna (15 species, 35 %). Arboreal birds, mostly passerines, predominate. 5 dominant species were observed in all the parks: Great Tit, Blue Tit, Hooded Crow, Fieldfare and Rock Pigeon. At the same time, the number of species that are rare in Moscow increases in winter.

43 bird species were observed during winters 2016–2019 in seven Moscow parks. Most of the species belong to European (19 species, 44 %) and trans-Palearctic fauna (15 species, 35 %). Arboreal birds, mostly passerines, predominate. 5 dominant species were observed in all the parks: Great Tit, Blue Tit, Hooded Crow, Fieldfare and Rock Pigeon. At the same time, the number of species that are rare in Moscow increases in winter. Also, food abundance in city parks favors the wintering of initially migrating species.
ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF ORE-MAGMATIC DYNAMOZONALITY IN THE SOBOLINOE ORE FIELD (KOMSOMOLSK TIN-MINING DISTRICT)
Authors: Митрохин А.Н. , Уткин В.П. , Неволин П.Л. , Семеняк Б.И.
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается характер локализации меловых рудных и магматических обособлений в пределах названного рудного поля, приуроченного к Хурмулинскому дуплексу растяжения ССВ (5–20°) левых сдвигов. Показано, что эти обособления создают такую рудно-магматическую динамозональность, которая является типовой для сдвиговых дуплексов растяжения и формировалась в результате локальной перестройки полей палеонапряжений вследствие поступательной левосторонней активизации контролирующих дуплекс ССВ (5–20°) региональных разломов под действием ССЗ 340–350° сжатия.

The nature of the localization of the Cretaceous ore and magmatic segregations is considered for the named ore fi eld to fi t in the Khurmuli extension duplex of the NNE (5–20°) trending sinistral master faults. The segregations is shown to construct such ore-magmatic dynamozonality that is typical for extension duplexes of sinistral faults and resulted from local restructuring of paleostress fi elds because of stepwise the left-lateral activation of the regional NNE (5–20°) trending master duplex-controlling faults under the NNW 340–350° compression.
THERMOKARST AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA
Authors: Сальва А.М. , Матвеева И.П.
Published: February 2022

Территория Центральной Якутии это район распространения многолетнемерзлых горных пород, здесь повсеместно развит, такой мерзлотный геологический процесс как термокарст. В статье рассмотрен термокарст и его проявления, выражающиеся в формировании ярковыраженного полигонального микрорельефа и развития подземного (повторно-жильного) льда.

The territory of Central Yakutia is the area of distribution of permafrost rocks, there is everywhere developed, such a permafrost geological process as thermokarst. The article deals with thermokarst and its manifestations, expressed in the formation of a bright polygonal microrelief and the development of ground (massive) ice.
NUMERICAL STUDIES OF GAS DYNAMICS PROCESSES IN TURBOMACHINES USING THE EXAMPLE OF TWO-STAGE TURBOCHARGING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Хасанов Р.Р.
Published: February 2022

В ходе численных исследований выполнено численное моделирование в трехмерной постановке процессов газодинамики в компрессорных и турбинных ступенях системы двухступенчатого турбонаддува ДВС. Представлены результаты численных исследований в компрессорных и турбинных ступенях двухступенчатого турбонаддува: поле давлений, поле температур в проточных частях компрессорных и турбинных ступеней. Выполнен совместный численный трехмерный расчет компрессорных ступеней в системе двухступенчатого турбонаддува ДВС. Создана функциональная одномерная модель дизельного восьмицилиндрового двигателя с системой двухступенчатого турбонаддува. Получена зависимость степени повышения давления πк от расхода воздуха Gк при совместной работе двух компрессорных ступеней.

The results of numerical studies in the compressor and turbine stages of a two-stage turbocharging are presented: the pressure fi eld, the temperature fi eld in the fl ow parts of the compressor and turbine stages. A joint numerical three-dimensional calculation of compressor stages in a two-stage turbocharged ICE system was performed. A functional one-dimensional model of a diesel eight-cylinder engine with a two-stage turbocharging system has been created. The dependence of the degree of pressure increase on air fl ow during the joint operation of two compressor stages is obtained.
CHOICE OF PERIPHERAL RAIN SEWERS DIAMETERS TO LOCALITIES IN THE WESTERN URALS
Authors: Бартова Л.В.
Published: February 2022

На основе проектного исследования разработаны рекомендации по выбору диаметров периферийных дождевых коллекторов для населенных мест Западного Урала без использования трудоемкой традиционной методики.

On the basis of the project study, recommendations for the choice of rain sewers diameters to localities in the Western Urals without the use of the laborious traditional methodology are developed.
SHREWS (MAMMALIA, SORICIDAE) IN SURGUT
Authors: Петухов В.А. , Стариков В.П. , Старикова Т.М.
Published: February 2022

В городе Сургуте зарегистрировано 6 видов землероек (Neomys fodiens, Sorex araneus, S. tundrensis, S. caecutiens, S. isodon, S. minutus). Зверьки отлавливались в течение четырёх месяцев в 2015–2017 гг. Зверьки были собраны в четырёх различных ландшафтных выделах (садово-дачные участки, лес, болото и пойма) в городе Сургуте (Среднее Приобье). Лесные биотопы и загородные садово-дачные участки характеризовались самыми высокими показателями обилия и количества зарегистрированных видов. Обыкновенная бурозубка S. araneus была самым распространённым видом, зафиксированным на всех участках. Возрастная структура и соотношение полов S. araneus и S. caecutiens характеризовались преобладанием самцов как среди взрослых, так и среди прибылых. Размер выводка составил в среднем 6,5 эмбрионов на самку. Почти 87% взрослых самок S. araneus, но только 42% S. caecutiens участвовали в размножении.

Six species of Soricidae (Neomys fodiens, Sorex araneus, S. tundrensis, S. caecutiens, S. isodon, S. minutus) were trapped a period of four months during 2015–2017 years. Samples were collected from four different habitat types (allotment gardens, forest, bog and fl oodplain) in Surgut (the middle Ob region). Forest biotopes and out-of-town allotment gardens had the highest measurement of abundance and species of number. S. araneus was the most common species captured on all sites. Age structure and sex ratio of S. araneus and S. caecutiens characterized by dominance male both adult and young. Litter size in average 6,5 embryos per female. Almost 87% adults female of S. araneus, but merely 42% S. caecutiens was breeding.
PRODUCTIVITY OF VARIOUS VARIETIES OF RAPE WHILE CROPED IN RISE CROP CROPS OF KALMYKIA
Authors: Ниджляева И.А. , Очирова Е.Н. , Мороз Н.Н. , Убушаев Б.С. , Сангаджиева О.С.
Published: February 2022

Изучено влияние азотного питания на продукционные процессы различных сортов ярового рапса, а также влияния ширины междурядий на линейный прирост растений с целью повышения урожайности риса. Экспериментальные исследования по агроэкологическому испытанию различных сортов ярового рапса проводили на территории Федерального государственного унитарного предприятия «Харада» Октябрьского района Республики Калмыкия, расположенного в зоне Сарпинской ирригационной системы.

The article deals with the effects of nitrogen nutrition on the production of spring rape varieties and row spacing on the linear growth of plants aimed at improving the rice yield. The experimental studies were carried out on the fi elds of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Harada» in the Oktyabrsk District of the Republic of Kalmykia located in the zone of the Sarpin irrigation system.
TECHNICAL AND EKONOMIC FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS
Authors: Гасумов Р.А. , Гасумов Э.Р.
Published: February 2022

Большинство разрабатываемых месторождений углеводородов (УВ) Северного Кавказа относятся к мелким или находятся на завершающей стадии разработки. При разработке мелких месторождений УВ особое внимание уделяется обеспечению рентабельности освоения нефтегазовых залежей с извлекаемыми запасами. Кроме природных имеется много других факторов, существенно влияющих на эффективную разработку малых месторождений УВ. Особенно остро эта проблема стоит при разработке мелких месторождений и месторождений на поздней стадии разработки. Большинство нефтегазовых залежей малых месторождений УВ Северного Кавказа приурочены к пластам верхнемайкопских отложений, а газоконденсатные залежи к пластам отложений апт-альбского горизонта нижнемелового возраста.Анализ технико-экономических особенностей разработки мелких месторождений УВ Северного Кавказа показывает, что эксплуатация нефтегазовых залежей осуществляется в режиме истощения пластовой энергии. Учитывая высокий текущий коэффициент извлечения нефти и газа, а также принимая во внимание возможность увеличения темпа отбора УВ за счет проведения капитального ремонта скважин, можно прогнозировать максимальную выработку запасов УВ.

Most of the developed hydrocarbon deposits (HD) of the North Caucasus are small or are at the fi nal stage of development. Increasing the degree of extraction of oil and gas from the subsoil is one of the most important problems in the fi eld of rational development of hydrocarbon deposits. In addition to natural factors there are many other factors that signifi cantly affect the effective development of small hydrocarbon deposits. This problem is especially acute when developing small deposits and deposits at the late stage of development. Most of the oil and gas deposits of small hydrocarbon deposits in the North Caucasus are confi ned to the Upper Maykop deposits, and gas condensate deposits to the sedimentary beds of the Apt-Albian Lower Cretaceous horizon. The analysis of the technical and economic features of the development of small deposits of hydrocarbons in the North Caucasus shows that operation of oil and gas deposits is carried out in the mode of depletion of reservoir energy. Given the high current coeffi cient of oil and gas recovery and also taking into account the possibility of increasing the rate of hydrocarbon extraction due to overhaul of wells, it is possible to predict the maximum production of hydrocarbon reserves.
АНАЛИЗ АЛГОРИТМИЧЕСКОГО ЗАДАНИЯ СПЛАЙНОВ В ПРИЛОЖЕНИИ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО ПАКЕТА ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Графский О.А. , Данилова Е.В. , Сошников Е.В. , Пономарчук Ю.В.
Published: February 2022

Известные алгоритмы матричной алгебры позволяют упрощать реализацию геометрических задач, направленных на более рациональную их постановку и последующую реализацию в соответствующем математическом пакете. Учитывая универсальность матричного представления задания данных и действия над ними, также в матричном представлении, можно рассматривать различные комбинации для реализации оставленной задачи. Работа выполнена в рамках научных исследований по проблемам Высшей школы на кафедре «Вычислительная техника и компьютерная графика».

The well-known matrix algebra algorithms make it possible to simplify the implementation of geometric problems aimed at more rational formulation and subsequent implementation in the corresponding mathematical package. Given the versatility of the matrix representation of the task data and the action on them, also in the matrix representation, we can consider various combinations for the implementation of the task. This work was carried out as part of scientifi c research on the problems of the Higher School at the Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Graphics.
РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ ВИДОВ РАСТЕНИЙ В КАХСКОМ РАЙОНЕ (АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН)
Authors: Ибрагимова А.Г.
Published: February 2022

Сохранение лесов в настоящее время является актуальной проблемой, решающей насущные проблемы на глобальном и национальном уровнях, такие как ухудшение состояния окружающей среды. Настоящее исследование направлено на изучение разнообразия растений и распространения древесных растений в Кахском районе, расположенном в северо-западной части Азербайджана. Мы провели таксономический анализ видов растений, а также определили распределения видов в зависимости от градиента высоты и территории концентрации с богатым биоразнообразием и эндемизмом.

Saving the forests at the present time is a common challenge addressing urgent problems on the global and national levels, such as environmental degradation. The present study aims to study plant diversity and distribution of woody plants in Qakh district, located in the northwestern part of Azerbaijan. We carried out a taxonomic analysis of plant species, as well as patterns of distribution of species depending on the elevational gradient and defi ned areas of concentration with rich biodiversity and endemism.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ СКАЗКИ
Authors: Солтобаева К.Б. , Ыйсаева Н.Т.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассказывается о трансформационной эволюции кыргызского устного народного творчества. Делается попытка показать этапы перехода фольклорной сказки к литературной сказке. Даются разъяснения и рассматриваются отличия терминов «жомок» (сказка) и «жөө жомок» (былина) в кыргызском фольклоре. Рассказывается, что пришедший к нам в советские времена наряду с фольклористикой термин «эпос» заменил термин «жомок» (сказка), а термин «жомок» (сказка) заменил термин «жөө жомок» (былина). Указывается, что при появлении письменной литературы жанр сказки продолжает свою «новую» жизнь под названием «литературная сказка». Устные народные сказки трансформировались сначала в устной форме, затем в письменной форме, затем трансформировались в переводах, что иллюстрирует то, как формировалась современная «литературная сказка». Рассматривается, что первопроходцами-трансформаторами в формировании и развитии связей между литературой и фольклором являются народные сказочники, акыны-импровизаторы, певцы, сказители, рассказчики.

In article it is told about transformational evolution of the Kyrgyz folklore. The attempt to show stages of transition of the folklore fairy tale to the literary fairy tale becomes. Explanations are made and differences of the terms «zhomok» (fairy tale) and «oo zhomok» (epic poem) in the Kyrgyz folklore are considered. It is told that the comer to us in Soviet period along with folklore studies replaced the term «epos» to the term «zhomok» (fairy tale), and the term «zhomok» (fairy tale) replaced the term «oo zhomok» (epic poem). It is specifi ed that at emergence of written literature the genre of the fairy tale continue the “new” life under the name «literary fairy tale». Oral national fairy tales were transformed at fi rst in an oral form, then in writing, and then transformed in translations that illustrate how the modern «literary fairy tale» was formed. Is considered that pioneers transformers in formation and development of communications between literature and folklore are national storytellers, akyn-improvisators, singers, narrators, storytellers.
Conformity of Islamic Banks with AAOIFI Standards for General Presentation and Disclosure in Turkey and Bahrain
Authors: Avsar Yusuf , Ozdemir Ozan
Published: February 2022

Islamic (participation) banks in Turkey are required to apply international accounting standards in their accounting and reporting practices, while their counterparts in Bahrain apply the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) standards. The main objective of this paper is to reveal the relation between Islamic and international accounting standards, discussed in previous studies, by comparing the compliance to AAOIFI accounting standards by Islamic banks in both Turkey and Bahrain. The source of information in this study is secondary data provided in the annual reports of the Islamic banks in Turkey and Bahrain for the year 2017. In order to measure compliance, an unweighted disclosure index was used. The outcomes of this study show that, since AAOIFI accounting standards are compulsory in Bahrain, the level of compliance with AAOIFI standards in relation to general presentation and disclosure in the financial statements of Islamic banks in Turkey is lower than the compliance achieved by their counterparts in Bahrain. Due to the average compliance level achieved by Islamic banks (using the unweighted disclosure index) in Turkey (54.6%), and since all banks in Turkey apply international financial reporting standards and international accounting standards, it is found that there is a relation between AAOIFI and International Accounting Standards Board standards even though they are different. Surprisingly, in the case of Bahrain’s Islamic banks, the standard deviation of the total compliance score is 8.66, which indicates an important difference among the Islamic banks in Bahrain in this regard. It is also found that the current practices of participation banks in Turkey do not adequately meet the financial statements and disclosure standards in accordance with the AAOIFI.
Looking at the ‘Big Picture’ in Islamic Economics and Finance Literature: A Bibliometric Analysis of WoS Indexed Documents
Authors: Yenice Ali Can , Ozdemir Mucahit , Koc Abdussamed
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to indicate the general trend of Islamic economics and finance (IEF) studies through bibliometric analysis. Therefore, the Web of Science (WoS), which is one of the most respected databases, for the period 1975-2019 with a total of 1,120 documents is examined. The documents were classified, analyzed, and visualized through VOS-viewer software, and the main trends in terms of countries, organizations, authors, and publishers were indicated. This study revealed the trends of IEF literature by reviewing thirty articles with the most co-citations and creating a keyword map. The findings showing the current state and trends of the IEF discipline are quite remarkable. It has been found that Malaysia ranks first among countries and institutions in terms of the number of publications. While Abbas Mirakhor was the author with the most publications, the International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management was the most publishing institution. Besides, in keyword network analysis, it is seen that the institutions and subjects of Islamic finance are dominant in Islamic economics and finance studies. These findings bringing the “Is the IEF discipline financialized?” debate back to the agenda is expected to inspire many new study topics.
Computational exploration of the dual role of the phytochemical fortunellin: antiviral activities against SARS-CoV-2 and immunomodulatory abilities against the host
Authors: Agrawal Shivangi , Pathak Ekta , Mishra Vibha , Parveen Afifa , Mishra Sunil Kumar , S Byadgi Parameswarappa , Dubey Shushil , Chaudhary Ashvanee Kumar , Singh Vishwambhar , Nath Chaurasia Rameshwar , Atri Neelam , Mishra Rajeev
Published: February 2022

SARS-CoV-2 infection generates approximately one million virions per day, and the majority of available antivirals are ineffective against it due to the virus's inherent genetic mutability. This necessitates the investigation of concurrent inhibition of multiple SARS-CoV-2 targets. We show that fortunellin (acacetin 7-O-neohesperidoside), a phytochemical, is a promising candidate for preventing and treating COVID-19 and SARS by targeting multiple key viral target proteins, supporting protective immunity while inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis pathways, and protecting against tissue damage. Fortunellin is a phytochemical found in Gojihwadi Kwath, an Indian traditional Ayurvedic formulation with antiviral activity that has been shown to be effective in COVID-19 patients. The mechanistic action of its antiviral activity, however, is unknown. The current study comprehensively evaluates the potential therapeutic mechanisms of fortunellin in preventing and treating COVID-19 using molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, free-energy calculations, host target mining of fortunellin, gene ontology enrichment, pathway analyses, and protein-protein interaction analysis. Using computational approaches, we show that fortunellin reliably binds to key targets that are necessary for viral replication, growth, invasion, and infectivity, including Nucleocapsid (N-CTD) (-51.30 kcal/mol) and Replicase-dimer ( -45.91 kcal/mol), Replicase-monomer-NSP-8 binding site (-29.9 kcal/mol), Papain-like-protease (-29.60 kcal/mol), Nucleocapsid-NTD (28.46 kcal/mol), 2’-O-methyltransferase (-24.33 kcal/mol), Main-protease (-23.48 kcal/mol), Spike-RBD (-23.3 kcal/mol), Replicase-monomer at dimer interface (-23.27) kcal/mol, RNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase (-14.24 kcal/mol). Furthermore, we identify and evaluate the potential human targets of fortunellin and its effect on the SARS-CoV-2 infected tissues, including normal-human-bronchial-epithelium and lung cells, and organoids such as pancreatic, colon, liver, and cornea, using a computational network pharmacology approach. Thus, our findings indicate that fortunellin has a dual role: multi-target antiviral activities against SARS-CoV-2, as well as immunomodulatory capabilities against the host. In the future, lab-based and clinical studies will be required.
Autoridade e Poder: desde o Senado romano até o controle constitucional nos Estados Unidos da América, conforme Hannah Arendt.
Authors: Peixoto Rodrigo Luz , Baggio Roberta Camineiro
Published: February 2022

É possível obter um conceito de Autoridade que esclareça como autoridade e poder interagem no Direito? O problema se justifica na necessidade de categorias para avaliar fenômenos jurídicos e políticos. Utilizamos da obra de Hannah Arendt como marco teórico, por sua abordagem diferenciada da questão. Partimos da revisão bibliográfica da obra arendtiana e das suas fontes, encontrando conceitos-chave e perspectivas renovadas sobre autoridade como parte de um sistema jurídico-político. A hipótese confirmada é que a autoridade coloca manutenção e modificação da ordem em harmonia, vinculando passado e futuro pela tradição, enquanto aumento da comunidade política vinculado ao momento constituinte fundador.
A ANUÊNCIA DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS NA SUPRESSÃO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA COM A EXCLUSÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO DANO AMBIENTAL: A APLICAÇÃO DA BAGATELA NO CAMPO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Caronti Raphael De Abreu Senna
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo refletir sobre a possibilidade de aplicação do instituto da bagatela na responsabilidade civil ambiental, frente às teorias do risco, para tal foi trazido o acórdão n. 1.0000.17.012691-6/002 julgado pelo TJMG como marco teórico. A metodologia adotada é classificada como dedutiva e qualitativa e por meio de bibliografia e jurisprudência. Chegou-se à conclusão que é impossível aplicar a bagatela na responsabilidade civil ambiental, uma vez que os tribunais superiores adotam a teoria do risco integral, cujo intuito é a máxima proteção ao meio ambiente e, por isso, tal decisão é contrária ao meio ambiente.
A CONCEPÇÃO DE DEMOCRACIA EM RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: Farache Jacob Arnaldo Campos , Monteiro de Brito Filho José Claudio , Dias Jean Carlos
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo pretende analisar o instituto jurídico da democracia na visão de Ronald Dworkin. Abordará, inicialmente, as concepções majoritárias e coparticipativas de democracia; as dimensões da democracia (horizontal e vertical), bem como a existência ou não de igualdade (de impacto ou de influência) no poder político. Por conseguinte, analisará a importância de uma democracia dependente para a dignidade dos cidadãos. E, por fim, o papel do controle de constitucionalidade judicial na construção do próprio conceito de democracia dworkiana. A pesquisa, ora desenvolvida, tem caráter teórico-descritivo e viés qualitativo, que é proposto dentro de uma perspectiva crítica e reflexiva. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica especializada no assunto pesquisado.
A MEDIAÇÃO NA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONTROVÉRSIAS: OS PRINCÍPIOS INERENTES À MEDIAÇÃO PREVISTOS NA LEI N.13.140/2015 COMO MEIO DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Ramos Manoel Ferreira , Guimaraes Chai Cassius , Souza Moraes Vitor Hugo
Published: February 2022

Problematiza-se a aplicabilidade dos princípios da mediação previstos na Lei 13.140/2015 no exercício da consensualidade consoante aos impactos metodológicos como efetivo acesso à justiça. Parte-se que reconhecem a mediação como meio de resolução de conflitos. Como objeto, o exercício dos princípios da mediação no acesso à justiça. No resultado, a mediação como meio adequado de solução de conflitos. Marco teórico em Cappelletti e Chai. Nas considerações, que a autocomposição apoia-se na adesão do jurisdicionado e na obediência aos seus princípios que norteiam o procedimento.
O TRATADO DE MARRAQUEXE PARA FACILITAR O ACESSO A OBRAS PUBLICADAS ÀS PESSOAS CEGAS E SUA REPERCUSSÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO: CAUSAS DA MOROSIDADE NA ADAPTAÇÃO AO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Nunes Gurgel Ivilla
Published: February 2022

Averigua-se a hipótese de que o ordenamento jurídico local é parcialmente compatível com o Tratado de Marraquexe para Facilitar o Acesso a Obras Publicadas às Pessoas Cegas, com Deficiência Visual ou Outras Dificuldades para Ter Acesso ao Texto Impresso, incorporado pelo Brasil em 2018 como emenda constitucional. São apresentadas as obrigações de direito internacional presentes no referido acordo e examinadas as leis pátrias de direitos autorais e circulação de obras escritas. Conclui-se que subsistem, inalterados, pontos contrários aos principais dispositivos do Tratado de Marraquexe, sendo a incongruência entre as normas interna e exterior um obstáculo ao seu cumprimento.
A SOCIEDADE DIGITAL É TERRA SEM LEI? O DIREITO AUTORAL NA ERA DA INTERNET.
Authors: Santos Gilberto Batista
Published: February 2022

Com o advento as Sociedade da Informação, cada vez mais ganha espaço no campo jurídico o debate sobre a forma como vamos proteger esses direitos autorais em uma sociedade cada dia mais conectada, até hoje ainda somos preenchidos por interrogações no que concerne a questões sobre as políticas de privacidade dos conteúdos publicados na internet e os meios de utilização destes conteúdos sem que cometamos atos ilícitos. Nesse interim, esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar a utilização dos conteúdos da internet para melhor alinhar e manter o equilíbrio entre o direito autoral e o direito à informação.Para tanto, aplica-se à pesquisa o método dedutivo e o método de Abordagem Baseada em Direitos (Right Based Aprooach - RBA), método vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa Propriedade Intelectual da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB).
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE COMPLIANCE E A EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS PARA A DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: DE JESUS THIAGO ALLISSON CARDOSO , SANTOS ROSÉLIA ARAÚJO RODRIGUES DOS
Published: February 2022

Compliance e a educação em direitos humanos para a desjudicialização no Brasil. Discute abertura da pauta para estratégias para gerenciamento de riscos, com destaque ao Compliance como instrumento hábil para afirmação da cultura de direitos humanos, voltadas a preservar e assegurar direitos. Analisa preceitos convencionais que sustentam a educação em direitos humanos e os mecanismos de Compliance no plano internacional e reflete sobre os entraves. Por meio de pesquisa empírica, discute as percepções e as fragilidades do ensino superior na seara, considerando o contexto brasileiro. Fez uso de técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, análise de conteúdo e de discurso.
DEMOCRACIA E DIREITOS HUMANOS: A CRISE DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL COMO MARCO DA RELAÇÃO CONTINGENTE ENTRE OS CONCEITOS
Authors: Nascimento Correia de Andrade Agenor Cássio , Macedo Sá João Daniel , Santos Lima Gabriel
Published: February 2022

O presente aborda o tema da relação conceitual entre democracia e direitos humanos. Para intentar tal abordagem, apresenta-se seus conceitos e a discussão teórica entre eles, optando pela abordagem jurídica das definições. Seguidamente, analisa-se a relação entre os conceitos. Por fim, utiliza-se o caso específico da gestão da pandemia da COVID-19 para ilustrar como exemplo concreto da relação estabelecida. A metodologia do trabalho baseou-se em pesquisa teórica, com levantamento bibliográfico. Para justificar as hipóteses levantadas, foi utilizado o método dedutivo. A conclusão defende que, na contextualização apresentada, a relação entre democracia e direitos humanos termos é contingente ou não necessária.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO E DO CONHECIMENTO JURÍDICO COM VIESES DIGITAIS E ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Francisco dos Santos José Carlos
Published: February 2022

As dificuldades de recuperação da informação jurídica, diante dos diversos formatos, suportes, locais de acesso, é decorrente do modo como é realizado o tratamento informacional. Este artigo analisa as principais categorias de informação jurídica e suas disponibilidades nas bibliotecas e repositórios digitais. A pesquisa é bibliográfica exploratória e descritiva. O corpus é constituído a partir de referências científicas eletrônicas. Os resultados mostram lacunas na disponibilização de fontes sobre tendências informacionais jurídicas. Conclui-se que é necessário intensificar a aplicação dos processos de organização da informação e do conhecimento jurídico como passo fundamental para efetividade da disponibilização em meios digitais e eletrônicos.
POLARIZAÇÃO DE GRUPOS E VULNERAÇÃO DAS MINORIAS: OS EFEITOS DO RACISMO NOS ALTOS ÍNDICES DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA NEGROS NO BRASIL
Authors: De Medeiros Izabella Sousa , Santos Paulo Márcio Reis
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar a polarização de grupos no Brasil, com a aparente colisão entre grupos autodenominados conservadores ou de direita, em oposição a grupos de esquerda ou ditos progressistas. E como está polarização gera um incremento na violência contra grupos minoritários, em especial os negros, promovendo o racismo e os altos índices de violência contra os negros no Brasil. Assim se tem como problema de pesquisa a indagação acerca da relação entre a polarização e a vulneração de grupos minoritários, e qual o potencial incremento do racismo e nos índices de violência contra a população negra.
O PODER DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO DAS AGÊNCIAS REGULADORAS E O PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Dos Santos Maxwel Gomes , Veloso Hugo Oliveira , Muzzi Filho Carlos Victor
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho analisa a Administração Pública e o poder regulamentar das agências reguladoras no Brasil, a partir da Constituição de 1988. Utilizam-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e o método dedutivo. Constata-se que essas agências foram criadas, no Brasil, em um contexto de transformação do Estado, que buscava afastar-se da intervenção direta na ordem econômica e adotar um modelo gerencial, focado mais na fiscalização e regulação dos serviços públicos, do que em sua prestação direta. Os resultados indicam que os limites do poder regulamentar dessas agências, entretanto, é objeto de controvérsia, face aos limites decorrentes do princípio da legalidade.
A CRISE DA TAXA MINERÁRIA PERANTE O STF E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA O ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Zocatelli Vitória Mota , Tupiassú Lise
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, discute-se a crise da taxa minerária perante o STF e as consequências para o Estado do Pará. O objetivo foi averiguar a crise da taxa minerária perante o STF e as consequências para o Estado do Pará, diante de sua possível inconstitucionalidade. Concluiu-se que, diante de uma possível declaração de inconstitucionalidade da Taxa Minerária do Pará, o Estado terá seu orçamento diretamente impactado, e será impactada a fiscalização da atividade que é financiada pela referida taxa. Utiliza-se o método hipotético dedutivo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, mediante estudo de doutrinadores.
TRANSAÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA TRIBUTÁRIA: UMA FORMA DE DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes Marcelo Romanelli Cezar , Muzzi Filho Carlos Victor
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho busca abordar a temática da transação tributária como alternativa à solução de conflitos entre o contribuinte e a Administração Tributária, visando a redução de processos executivos fiscais na esfera do Poder Judiciário. No decorrer do presente artigo,  demonstrar-se-á que essa alternativa se faz necessária ante o notório congestionamento de processos na Justiça. Deste modo, serão examinadas as opções que o legislador adotou para solucionar tal questão, em especial, pela Lei nº 13.988, de 14 de abril de 2020.
EXAME DO REGIME JURÍDICO E DE DEMAIS ASPECTOS DOS MIGRANTES AMBIENTAIS SOB O ENFOQUE DAS ALTERAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS E DO AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL.
Authors: Biscola Raquel Viegas Carvalho de Siqueira , Campello Lívia Gaigher Bósio
Published: February 2022

Foram examinados alguns aspectos das migrações climáticas, primordialmente no aspecto humano, e como proteger os refugiados ambientais. Estudou-se o regime jurídico aplicável e a necessidade de responsabilização internacional, além de outros aspectos inerentes ao assunto. Foram feitas pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e descritiva e analisado o ordenamento jurídico atual quanto a alguns aspectos dos migrantes ambientais sob o enfoque das alterações climáticas. Foram utilizados os métodos dialético, dedutivo e sistemático, com pesquisa de natureza exploratória. Demonstrou-se a necessidade de conscientização de todos e de cooperação internacional, além da insuficiência das medidas adotadas e o desrespeito à dignidade da pessoa humana.
CONTROVÉRSIAS SOBRE O CONCEITO DE CONTUMÁCIA NO CRIME DE SONEGAÇÃO FISCAL
Authors: Gomes Marcelo Batista Ludolf
Published: February 2022

O Supremo Tribunal Federal firmou a tese segundo a qual a conduta de não recolhimento de ICMS, regularmente escriturado e declarado pelo contribuinte, incorre no crime de apropriação indébita tributária, previsto no art. 2º, inciso II, da Lei nº 8.137/1990. No entanto, a decisão da Suprema Corte introduziu elemento externo novo no referido tipo penal, acerca da necessidade de contumácia no não pagamento do tributo para configuração do crime tributário. O presente trabalho trata da dificuldade quanto à definição deste novel conceito trazido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal ao crime de sonegação fiscal, e, ao fim, apresenta possíveis encaminhamentos da matéria.
DA CRISE HUMANITÁRIA EM RAZÃO DO BLOQUEIO ECONÔMICO DOS EUA SOBRE A VENEZUELA DENUNCIADO NA OMC: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PÚBLICO E DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues de , Silva Joasey Pollyanna Andrade da , Carmo Valter Moura do
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa aborda, através do Direito Internacional Público, as questões humanitárias e socioeconômicas que a Venezuela atravessa, em decorrência dos bloqueios econômicos (embargos) promovidos pelos Estados Unidos da América perante a Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC). Foi utilizado o método dedutivo por meio de levantamento bibliográfico em livros, revistas digitais e artigos científicos. O resultado demonstrou que os embargos desrespeitam os direitos humanos, não garantindo o mínimo necessário para a dignidade da pessoa humana, por essa razão, é imprescindível que alguns Estados Soberanos possam intervir no território venezuelano para coibir atos que violem os direitos fundamentais.
O EXERCÍCIO DO DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE DE UNIDADES AUTÔNOMAS EM CONDOMÍNIO EDILÍCIO E A AUTORIZAÇÃO CONDOMINIAL: O CASO DA PLATAFORMA AIRBNB
Authors: De Seta Cristina Gomes Campos , Corrêa Cláudia Franco
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar, sob o prisma da finalidade econômica e jurídica da propriedade, a decisão proferida pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça no que se refere a imóveis em condomínios edilícios e suas respectivas “locações” por plataformas digitais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa pautada no método de investigação dedutivo, pautado na análise de doutrinas, artigos científicos e jurisprudência. Pretende-se analisar os institutos jurídicos envolvidos, o discurso empregado para limitar o direito de propriedade, seu condicionamento à vontade da maioria dos condôminos e suas implicações para o momento econômico no mundo globalizado.
BUROCRACIA PÚBLICA E PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL: O GERENCIALISMO EM PROL DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Priebe Victor Saldanha , Spengler Fabiana Marion
Published: February 2022

Com esta pesquisa busca-se fazer algumas reflexões sobre o contexto histórico da burocracia e os reflexos que este fenômeno pode causar na prestação jurisdicional. Para isto, será feita uma contextualização evolutiva de modo que, ao final, seja possível se ter claro os meios de gestão burocrática anteriormente aplicados e a vertente que atualmente se adota no país. Objetiva-se com a presente pesquisa dimensionar se o modelo burocrático aplicado na administração jurisdicional brasileira gera impactos ao princípio fundamental de acesso à justiça. Sob este contexto, será verificado se as ferramentas disponíveis para a gestão da burocracia jurisdicional estão correspondendo às expectativas.
UMA RELEITURA DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORANEA: A (DES)NECESSIDADE DE TENTATIVA DE AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO PARA A COMPROVAÇÃO DA EXISTÊNCIA DO INTERESSE DE AGIR
Authors: Marcheti Thiago Ferreira , Molica Rogério
Published: February 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é propor uma reinterpretação do acesso à justiça, tendo em vista o estágio que se encontra o Judiciário. Uma das maneiras de se buscar uma melhor efetividade reside no sistema multiportas, no qual Judiciário não seja visto como a única maneira de solucionar conflitos de interesses. No que pese a determinação para se utilizar a mediação e a conciliação em todos os momentos do processo. Propõe-se como solução uma releitura do acesso à justiça, sendo considerado como uma condição para o interesse processual que a parte busque uma das formas alternativas de resolução do conflito
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT POSTPARTUM BLUES: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fatmawati Ariani , Wahyuni Rizki Julia , Imansari Bhekti
Published: February 2022

This research is overwhelmed by the high number postpartum depression or postpartum blues than years in, so that care for postpartum depression and also the postpartum blues needed. A series of duty and adding a role in mother postpartum can cause for stress. The impact of negative experienced by mother in the short term activity which is depply disturbed. Psychoeducation is intervention can be given at mother with postpartum depression in lowering the level of stress. This study aims to identify the influence of the decrease in the level intervention psychoeducation postpartum blues. The research design used a literature review with an Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) approach from 10 relevant research articles. Search for research articles from several database, namely ProQuest, PubMed, Goggle Scholar and Research Gate. The criteria for inclusion in the study of literature is pregnant women, postpartum mother, patients postpartum blues and mother who suffered from postpartum depression, use psychoeducation intervention, with a design researvh pre-quasy experimental, quasy-experimental and randomized controller trial, in vulnerable time 2016-2021 properly published articles, and use Indonesian or English. The result of this research explained that psychoeducation can be given in 2 session with duration 30-45 minutes late. Instrument EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) a device used to measure the depression that serve as a measuring instrument in knowing the success of therapy. The result of a study literature showing that psychoeducation effect on the postpartum blues. This study literature could be to improvement quality of competence nurse in the servise of martenity be able to provode psychoeducation on the postpartum.
DUKUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS KELUARGA
Authors: Minarni Minarni , Milka Milka , Srihartiningsih Maria
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus merupakan keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia biasanya menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan, mulai flu biasa hingga penyakit yang serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Berat//Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).  COVID-19 telah banyak menelan korban jiwa, banyak orang harus kehilangan orang-orang yang dikasihi akibat terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Kebutuhan spiritualitas pada pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi proses penyembuhan dari penyakit yang dideritanya. Keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam memberikan dukungan bahkan sebagai  motivator yang baik untuk menjadi pusat pembentukan rohani antar anggota keluarga dalam membangun kebutuhan spiritualitas  bagi pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19.Tujuan:  Mengeksplorasi Dukungan Spiritualitas Keluarga Dalam Penyembuhan Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Di Desa Pasti Jaya Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang partisipan .Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3  tema: Takut, sedih dan khawatir,  Keluarga sebagai motivator dalam membangun kebutuhan spiritualitas pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19,  Berdoa bersama, Membaca ayat Alkitab, membagi renungan Firman Tuhan. Kesimpulan: Keluarga merasa takut, sedih dan khawatir saat pertama kali mendapat  kabar bahwa salah satu anggota keluarga  dinyatakan positif Covid, Keluarga sebagai motivator dalam membangun kebutuhan spiritualitas pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19, Ada dukungan spiritualitas Keluarga  terhadap penyembuhan pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 adalah dengan  berdoa bersama, membaca ayat Alkitab, membagi renungan Firman Tuhan secara online
TAHAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY PADA RISIKO BUNUH DIRI: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andriastuti Catur Warih , Andriany Megah , Muin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

AbstrakRisiko bunuh diri merupakan kedaruratan psikiatri yang harus segera ditangani, hal ini untuk mencegah kemungkinan terjadinya bunuh diri. Adapun cara terbaik untuk mengetahui apakah individu mempunyai ide untuk bunuh diri adalah dengan menanyakan langsung. Ide bunuh diri individu disebabkan karena stresor dengan beberapa perspektif diantaranya: kemampuan berfikir (kognitif), sikap dan nilai (afektif), fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial atau kemasyarakatan. Kepekaan terhadap kondisi yang dialami oleh individu yang memiliki risiko bunuh diri adalah dengan memberikan motivasi dan keyakinan yang berarti. Salah satu intervensi terapi non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan adalah Cognitive Behavior Therapy Suicide Prevention.  Tujuan review untuk memberikan deskripsi tahapan CBT-SP dalam penelitian yang berfokus pada intervensi yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan bunuh diri. Metode pencarian artikel yang relevan bersumber dari Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan PubMed. Lima artikel yang dibahas masuk dalam tinjauan systematic review meliputi tahapan-tahapan CBT-SP. Kesimpulannya bahwa dengan tahapan-tahapan intervensi CBT-SP dapat menurunkan risiko bunuh diri.  Kata Kunci: Terapi Perilaku Kognitif, terapi risiko bunuh diri, pencegahan bunuh diri AbstractThe risk of suicide is a psychiatric emergency that must be treated immediately, this is to prevent the possibility of suicide. The best way to find out if an individual has suicidal ideation is to ask directly. Individual suicidal ideation is caused by stressors with several perspectives including: thinking ability (cognitive), attitudes and values (affective), physiological, behavioral and social or social. Sensitivity to the conditions experienced by individuals who are at risk of suicide is to provide meaningful motivation and confidence. One of the non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions that can be given is Cognitive Behavior Therapy Suicide Prevention. The purpose of the review is to provide a description of the stages of CBT-SP in studies that focus on interventions for suicide prevention. Relevant article search methods are sourced from Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The five articles discussed are included in the systematic review review covering the stages of CBT-SP. The conclusion is that the stages of CBT-SP intervention can reduce the risk of suicide.Keywords: Cognitive behavioral therapy, suicide risk therapy, suicide prevention
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATHERAPY CITRUS LEMON TERHADAP INSOMNIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Kartika Jenny , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: February 2022

AbstrakIbu hamil trimester III mengalami kekhawatiran proses persalinan, posisi tidur yang tidak nyaman, gerakan janin di malam hari membuat ibu mengalami insomnia. Aromaterapi Citrus lemon memberikan efek menenangkan dan membuat tidur lebih baik sehingga insomnia dapat teratasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Aromatherapy Citrus lemon Terhadap Insomnia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesamas Muara Enim. Sampel sebagian Ibu hamil Trimester III yang mengalami Insomnia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim. Tehnik sampling Pusposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang menderita insomnia. Jumlah sampel sebesar 80 orang yang dibagi dua kelompok intervensi dan control masing-masing 40 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Penurunan skor insomnia pada pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok control (-8,73±3,74; -1,15±1,52). Hasil uji menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian aroma therapi citrus lemon terhadap insomnia pada ibu hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim (p value 0,000). Disarankan untuk ibu hamil dapat menggunakan alternative aromaterapi Citrus lemon dalam mengatasi insomnia.Kata Kunci:Aromaterapi, Citrus Lemon, Ibu Hamil, Insomnia AbstractThird trimester pregnant women experience concerns about the delivery process, uncomfortable sleeping positions, fetal movements at night make the mother experience insomnia. Citrus lemon aromatherapy provides a calming effect and makes sleep better so that insomnia can be overcome. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Citrus lemon Aromatherapy to Insomnia in Third Trimester Pregnant Women in the MuaraEnim Health Center Work Area, MuaraEnim Regency. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women in the MuaraEnim Health Center Working Area. The sample is partly third trimester pregnant women who experience insomnia in the MuaraEnim Health Center Work Area. Purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the third trimester who suffered from insomnia. The number of samples was 60 people who were divided into two intervention and control groups, each of which was 30 people. Data analysis using Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the decrease in insomnia scores in the intervention group was higher than the control group (-8.73±3.74; -1.15±1.52). The test results showed that there was an effect of giving citrus lemon aromatherapy on insomnia in third trimester pregnant women in the MuaraEnim Health Center Work Area (p value 0.000). It is recommended for pregnant women to use Citrus lemon aromatherapy as an alternative in overcoming insomniaKeywords:Aromatherapy, Citrus Lemon, Pregnant Women, Insomnia