bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Penilaian Aset Tetap Berdasarkan PSAP No. 07
Authors: Iqrima Mas Mappangile  , Syahrial Maulana
Published: February 2025

PSAP or Government Accounting Standard Statement, which is the standard used in government accounting processes. This standard regulates the procedure of recording, reporting and disclosure of the financial transactions of the notice whether it has been in accordance with the applicable accounting principles. The Inid Research aims to find out whether the agricultural and food security services of the city implement fixed asset assessment in accordance with the statements of government accounting standards (PSAP NO. 07). Fearing Highlights, assessments, measurements and disclosure of fixed assets on the financial report (balance). The research method used is descriptive, i.e. how an asset is recognized, assessed, measured and disclosed in the financial report (balance). And From the results of the study, it shows that assessment, Measurement, Confessor, and Disclosure of fixed assets such as land, building, Computer and Other Fixed Assets That Have been As per Researched by the Standing Statement of Accountant Sign 07. This research is expected to increase the transparency and accountability of public financial resources.
Peran dan Penerapan Akuntansi Perpajakan terhadap UMKM E-Commerce
Authors: Ali Hardana  , Tongku Imam Raja Junjungan  , Ali Wardani  , Anwar Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia., Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the community's economy. With the business trend in society over the last 5 years, namely e-commerce business, now more and more business people are running e-commerce MSMEs. The number of MSMEs should be comparable with the large amount of taxes received from the MSME sector, but in relity it is stated by the Directora.e General of Taxes (DJP) that MSMEs ha.ve not contributed optimally to tax revenues. The success of this tax revenue effort is determined by several interrelated things, namely the ability of MSMEs to manage business finances which of course adequate implementation of MSME accounting is required. The aim of this research is to test the effect of implementing MSME accounting on taxpayer compliance for e-commerce MSMEs by adding understanding of taxation, taxpayer awareness, and ease of access as control variables. This research uses a questionnaire technique. The sample used was 90 respondents using the convenience sa.mpling method. The analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results shown by this research are that the implementation of MSME accounting has a positive effect on e-commerce MSME Taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the control variables that influence are understanding taxation and ease of access. Taxpayer awareness variables are not proven to be control variables in this research.
Pengaruh Citra Merk dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Mie Gacoan Lippo
Authors: Yasin Yasin  , Asih Susanti Putri  , Wanda Nabilatuzzahro  , Pupung Purnamasari
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of brand image and price on customer loyalty of Mie Gacoan in Lippo. The method used was a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. The results of the analysis show that brand image is good for price and customer loyalty. This research recommends Mie Gacoan to maintain its brand image and consider an attractive pricing strategy.
Implementasi Metode PID dalam Sistem Kendali Temperatur Pada Ruang Produksi “Clean Room” Berbasis IOT
Authors: Rifky Adji Fadlani
Published: February 2025

A clean room is a clean room free from dust and air which can affect product quality. Factors that influence product quality are temperature, humidity and air particles. The condition of the cleanroom cannot be guaranteed to be clean and sterile at all times without a control system. Therefore, a tool was developed that can monitor, control and provide warnings if the room is not in suitable condition. In this research, the PID method was used using the split range control method to control temperature and particles to help optimize the temperature and particle control process. SHT30 sensor for temperature and humidity detection. PMS5003 sensor for air particle detection. The results of sensor detection can be monitored on the website and LCD. The output from the control system will regulate the speed of the blower motor, regulate the temperature and turn on fogging to reduce particles in the air. So the PID method with the split range control method is used as an appropriate temperature control system, so that the temperature and air particles remain in a stable condition. The results of the humidity percentage error are 1.43% and the temperature error is 1.14%, PMS5003 produces errors for particles with a size of 0.1, namely 2.3%, 0.5, namely 5.3%, 1, namely 4.2%, and 5 which is 4%. The PID control system takes approximately 885 seconds to reach 100% setpoint.
Potential Priority Decision Support System Saw Method Village
Authors: Gergorius Kopong Pati  , Susanti Kaka  , Ibrani Bili  , Mikael Lede Mesa  , Petrus Andi Kaza  , Damianus Ana Mesa  , Oscar Desius Dappa  , Marvedin S.D. Bulu  , Matius Ngongo
Published: February 2025

Village development is an effort to improve the quality of life and life for the greatest welfare of village communities. Meanwhile, the aim of village development is stated in article 78 paragraph 1, namely improving the welfare of village communities and the quality of human life as well as overcoming poverty through fulfilling basic needs, developing village facilities and infrastructure, developing local economic potential, and using natural resources and the environment in a sustainable manner. As is the case with village development, Watu Wona Village is one with a majority of farmers, which is an example of a road access development plan that really needs assistance from the government in its construction to support the production and sale of agricultural products. Infrastructure is still lacking, damaged infrastructure roads make access to the village difficult. As a result, the flow of goods and services to villages to transport agricultural products is also lacking and hampered. Based on the existing problems, village development planning is needed using a decision support system (SPK) so that village selection in Watu Wona village is faster and more accurate. By using the SAW method comparison
Penerapan Diagram Sebab Akibat (Fishbone Diagram) pada Identifikasi Kerusakan Mekanisme Pengumpan dan Penyusuana Standard Operating Procedure Mesin Skrap
Authors: Mad Yusup  , Purbawati Purbawati  , Diyaa Aaisyah Salmaa Putri Atmaja  , Ida Rosanti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to use the fishbone diagram as a tool to identify the causes of damage to the feeder mechanism of scrap machines and to develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that can improve performance and reduce the level of damage. This diagram is used to evaluate various elements that contribute to the damage of the feeder mechanism, such as human, machine, material, method, and environmental factors. Through this evaluation, the main causes of the damage can be identified, and appropriate corrective actions can be formulated. In addition, this research also aims to design SOPs that ensure more efficient operation of the scrap machine and reduce the likelihood of operational errors. The implementation of mechanism improvements and SOPs is expected to enhance the reliability of the scrap machine, reduce downtime, and increase productivity in the mechanical technology laboratory. The findings of this study are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of management systems and equipment maintenance in both industrial and educational sectors.
Application of Neural Networks in Prediction of Software Effort
Authors: Zainab Rustum Mohsin
Published: February 2025

Estimating the effort, time, and cost needed to build a software project is an important task in software engineering. Estimating software prior to development can help to reduce risk and improve the project success rate. Researchers have developed numerous traditional and machine learning models to estimate software effort, but it has always been difficult to estimate effort precisely. This paper presents a predictive model based on artificial neural networks namely ANNs to predict the software effort. The NASA dataset is applied to construct the proposed model. The system was trained using 50 data points, and the remaining 10 were used for testing. It was concluded that the ANN approach could estimate the software effort with high accuracy. A comparative study with other published equations was also performed, and it was found that ANN had less error and produced better results than other existing methods.
Assessment of Fluvial Dynamics of Bakiya River, Central Nepal Using Stream Classification
Authors: Rimal Kishor , Tamrakar Naresh Kazi , Bista Sujan , Sharma Dinesh Raj , Bhattarai Arju
Published: February 2025

Using the Rosgen Stream Classification System (RSCS), this study investigates the hydrological features and fluvial morphology of the Bakiya River, a seventh-order stream that traverses the Siwalik and Indo-Gangetic plains of Central Nepal. An extensive assessment of morpho-hydraulic parameters and sediment size distribution across 17 transects was made by a combination of field surveys and GIS-based analyses. The majority of the transects were classified as C4 streams, which are distinguished by meandering channels that are gravel-dominated, slightly entrenched, and connected to floodplains. The stream types B4, F4, and E4 have also been identified, which all display unique hydrological and geomorphic characteristics. The study found that human activity sediment deposition and tributary inputs all affected downstream changes in channel morphology. Vegetation played a crucial role in stabilizing streambanks, and areas with higher erosion susceptibility and entrenchment were identified as priority zones for engineered interventions. The research enhances our understanding of river stability and provides useful guidance for sustainable watershed management and restoration by combining Rosgen classification principles with localized geomorphic and anthropogenic features.
Literature for Society: Personal Aspirations and Societal Conformity: A Reading of Lizzie Blackburn’s Yinka, where is Your Huzband?
Authors: Ohagwam Uchenna , Albert Queen
Published: February 2025

Within most indigenous cultures in Africa, more specifically in Nigeria, marriage is an already set goal for the young female adult to attain. It is seen as a culmination of her success in that, regardless of her social or professional attainments or accomplishments—whether in career, business, or any other field of human experience, if the prefix: ‘Mrs’ is not added to her name, she may not fully enjoy societal respect and approval. The study seeks to examine the undercurrent existing between personal aspirations and societal conformity. Through an assessment of the nuances of marital pressures placed on single ladies within certain age brackets, its implication on their mental health and on society at large, as well as the changing paradigms of relationships and gender dynamics, the study embarks on this literary expedition using Lizzie Damilola’s fiction, Yinka, where is Your Huzband? (2022). The novel, with its exploration of societal expectations, offers a unique vantage point to foster a deeper understanding of the delicate balance individuals must strike between personal aspirations and societal conformity. Theoretically drawing from the sociology of literature and adopting the qualitative research approach, which involves the use of non-numeric data, the study seeks to address this societal pressure on single ladies; and finds out that by conditioning single adult ladies to get married by all means, these ladies are inadvertently exposed to a number of mental health issues; it concludes that a lady can find joy and fulfilment with or without being married; and recommends a social re-engineering in order to address this terrible imbalance which leaves the girl-child at a precarious margin.
Valorization of coal fly ash for the synthesis of lithium nickel-cobalt-aluminum-iron oxide (NCAF) cathode material
Authors: Yudha Cornelius Satria , Rahmawati Aleida Dwi , Sumarti Ragil , Muzayanha Soraya Ulfa , Lestari Annisa Puji , Arinawati Meidiana
Published: February 2025

This study demonstrates a novel approach to high-performance cathode materials by utilizing coal fly ash as a source of Al and Fe dopants for nickel-rich layered oxides. LiNixCoyAlzFe(1-x-y-z)O2 (NCAF) materials were synthesized through a combined hydrometallurgical-solid state route, incorporating fly-ash waste-derived Al/Fe hydroxides (AFH) at various concentrations during the lithiation process. The characteristics of NCAF precursors, AFH and Ni0.8Co0.2C2O4, were thoroughly investigated. Structural analysis confirms the successful formation of single-phase materials with α-NaFeO2 structure (R-3m) up to 5% AFH content, exhibiting changes in the level of order, lattice parameters, and unit cell volume. Surface area characteristics show a transition from 38.747 m²/g to 6.52 m²/g with increasing AFH content, approaching the ideal surface area. The compositional evolution from LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 to LiNi0.66Co0.16Al0.08Fe0.10O2 maintains uniform atomic distribution. In the full-cell configuration with graphite anodes (N/P ratio: 1.2-1.3), NCAF with 5% AFH demonstrates enhanced electrochemical performance (~155 mAh/g), attributed to synergistic effects of Al-induced structural stabilization and Fe-contributed redox activity. This approach establishes a pathway for simple and low-cost battery material development while addressing industrial waste utilization.
Impact of Trade Openness and Human Capital on Economic Growth: A Case Study of China
Authors: Ali Syed Wahid , Khalid Tariq , Fayyaz Sana
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of trade openness and human capital on economic growth in China. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag cointegration model (ARDL) and CUSUM-of-squares test are used for data duration 1990-2023. Main results of the study show that trade openness and human capital are positively correlated with economic growth. Human capital is considered one of the most profitable assets in the country's economy, While, the country’s economy does not directly affect by trade openness. To enhance economic growth, the following suggestions can be made 1) reduce Trade Barriers like Lower tariffs, quotas, and other trade restrictions to facilitate international trade. 2) Increase funding for primary, secondary, and tertiary education to raise the average years of schooling and literacy rates. 3) Implement policies that improve ease of doing business, such as reducing bureaucratic red tape and enhancing legal protections for investors.
Efektivitas Pelayanan LTSA – PMI ( Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap Pekerja Migran Indonesia ) di UPT P2TK Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ardiana Puput , Nafi’ah Binti Azizatun
Published: February 2025

Pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh birokrasi pemerintah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di suatu negara. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, UPT P2TK Disnakertrans Prov. Jatim diharapkan dapat memberikan layanan yang optimal kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, negara juga memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) melalui perlindungan yang mencakup periode sebelum, selama, dan setelah bekerja. Untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab ini, pemerintah daerah membangun sistem Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap (LTSA) sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya perlindungan terhadap PMI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yang berfokus pada teori efektivitas dengan pendekatan proses oleh Hari Lubis dan Martani Huseini (2009:55). Sejumlah indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain prosedur pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana, serta semangat kerja sama dan loyalitas kelompok kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelayanan LTSA PMI (Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap Pekerja Migran Indonesia) di UPT P2TK Disnakertrans Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan di LTSA-PMI Jawa Timur telah berjalan cukup efektif dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Namun, beberapa evaluasi perlu dilakukan terkait alur pelayanan, agar proses verifikasi surat dan pembuatan paspor dapat lebih efisien.
Implementasi Layanan Publik Ramah Kelompok Rentan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Indriani Silmah Salsabilla , Manggalou Singgih
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik menjadi prioritas pemerintah Indonesia, sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 25 Tahun 2009 dan PermenPANRB No. 11 Tahun 2024 tentang Pelayanan Publik Ramah Kelompok Rentan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi layanan publik inklusif bagi kelompok rentan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kelompok rentan mencakup penyandang disabilitas, lansia, wanita hamil, anak-anak, serta korban bencana alam dan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori implementasi dari George C. Edward III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Disperpusip Jatim telah mengimplementasikan berbagai inovasi layanan inklusif, seperti penyediaan fasilitas aksesibel, pelatihan bahasa isyarat untuk petugas, serta inisiatif layanan jemput bola melalui mobil literasi. Selain itu, kolaborasi dengan komunitas dan mitra strategis berhasil memperkuat pelayanan berbasis inklusi. Disperpusip juga telah memenuhi lima aspek utama: kebijakan inklusif, aksesibilitas fisik, informasi dan komunikasi, akomodasi layak, serta pemberdayaan SDM. Fasilitas yang disediakan meliputi guiding block, alat bantu mobilitas, aplikasi Hear Me, dan komputer NVDA. Inovasi yang tersedia turut memperluas aksesibilitas layanan.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Keuangan Khusus Desa Untuk Pemberdayaan Bum Desa Dari Provinsi Jawa Timur Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wahyudi Diana Putri
Published: February 2025

The East Java Provincial Government through the Community and Village Empowerment Service has launched the Special Financial Assistance (BKK) Village Program for the Empowerment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa), which is in the form of capital participation for the development of business units managed by BUM Desa. In Kediri Regency, there are 6 villages that receive this capital assistance for the development of BUM Desa. This program aims to encourage village economic growth, provide additional capital for the development of BUM Desa, and increase the institutional capacity of BUM Desa. This is done because many BUM Desa in Kediri Regency still lack adequate human resources to manage their business units optimally. This study aims to determine the implementation of the special village financial assistance program for the empowerment of BUM Desa in Kediri Regency. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews and relevant literature reviews. Through these techniques, this study can identify supporting and inhibiting factors for program implementation. In this study, the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn (1975) was used, which includes six variables, namely standards and targets, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations, inter-organizational communication, implementing attitudes, and the social, economic, and political environment. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the special village financial assistance program for empowering BUM Desa in Kediri Regency is still not optimal. This is due to the limited human resources owned by BUM Desa to manage business units optimally, as well as the many rules in implementing the program that make BUM Desa administrators feel difficult, especially in terms of administration
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Pada Aplikasi Kesehatan
Authors: Rowega Havaz
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze in more depth the issue of implementing artificial intelligence in health applications which focuses on losses if they arise because of it. This research uses normative juridical methods, data collection techniques using literature studies where meta data is taken from books, online journals and references. other secondary. This research was analyzed using legal certainty theory, rationality theory, and responsibility theory which aims to provide an explanation from a legal perspective.
Hubungan Antara Pemberi Rawatan Dengan Tugas KesehatanKeluarga Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Rizky Mauliza  , Fauzan Saputra  , Amalia Risca  , Putri Drissianti  , Nurul Atikah
Published: February 2025

Skizofrenia dengan halusinasi memiliki kesulitan dalam menjalankan pekerjaan bahkan dalam merawat diri sendiri. Keluarga sebagai pemberi rawatan melakukan peran yang penting dalam memberikan perawatan dan dukungan untuk anggota keluarga yang menderita skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberi rawatan dengan tugas kesehatan keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi pendengaran di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang mengalami skizofrenia dengan halusinasi pendengaran di Wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat sebanyak 97 orang. Teknik ipengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang mengalami skizofrenia dengan halusinasi pendengaran di Wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat sebanyak 97 orang. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memberikan perawatan pada pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi pendengaran sebagai suami/istri sebanyak 59 responden (60,8%) dan sebagian kecil dirawat oleh ayah/ibu sebanyak 4 responden (4,1%). Responden sebagian besar menerapkan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan baik sebanyak 50 responden (51,5%). Tidak ada hubungan pemberi rawatan dengan tugas kesehatan keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi pendengaran dengan p-value 0,395 (p>0,05). Diharapkan agar pemberi rawatan dapat memberikan rawatan sesuai standar sehingga tugas kesehatan keluarga dapat terpenuhi.
Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Empirical Evidence of Ownership Structure, Firm Size, and Business Risk
Authors: Alvirah Della , Diyah Pujiati
Published: February 2025

Disclosure of intellectual capital plays a very important role in providing information needed by related parties in the business decision-making process. This study aims to empirically test the factors that influence intellectual capital disclosure. These factors include ownership structure, consisting of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and government ownership, as well as business risk and company size. The research sample was taken from state-owned companies listed on the IDX in the period 2018-2023. The results of the analysis using multiple linear regression show that institutional ownership and company size have a positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure. On the other hand, managerial ownership, government ownership, and business risk do not show any effect on intellectual capital disclosure. The findings of this study provide important implications for state-owned companies to pay more attention to institutional share ownership and business risk in decision making. Since managers may focus more on short-term interests and financial gains than on disclosing intellectual information. Governments may have different objectives such as economic stability or public policy, which do not necessarily support disclosure of intellectual property information. Companies with high business risks may be more cautious about sharing intellectual information so as not to reveal weaknesses or threats that competitors could rely on.
Analisis Determinan Masalah Stunting di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Lestari Pratiwi Puji , Rahmah Afiatun , Mutmainah Shofura Ghoida
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the determinants of stunting among toddlers in Banjar Regency. Using a cross-sectional analytical approach, data were collected from 115 respondents through surveys and secondary sources from Lok Baintan 3 Health Center. The findings reveal that 60% of toddlers experienced stunting. Key determinants investigated include clean water access, sanitation facilities, immunization status, exposure to cigarette smoke, and health insurance coverage. Among these, cigarette smoke exposure was identified as the most significant factor, with a p-value of 0.004, indicating a strong association with stunting. This research underscores the need for multi-sectoral interventions focusing on smoking cessation and improving nutritional support to address stunting comprehensively. Recommendations are provided for further research and policy implementation to reduce stunting prevalence
Nurses' Knowledge and Practices Regarding Safe Handling of Chemotherapeutic Agents
Authors: Zaman Tania , Khattak Irfan , Zaman Neelum , Ahmad Imtiaz
Published: February 2025

Background: Chemotherapy agents are highly toxic and pose health risks not only to patients but also to healthcare providers, particularly nurses who handle these agents frequently. Safe handling practices are essential to protect both patients and healthcare staff from potential hazards.Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding the safe handling of chemotherapeutic agents.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in oncology units across five hospitals in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with 250 nurses sampled through proportionate sampling. Data were collected using an adapted questionnaire from Asefa et al. (17), comprising socio-demographic data and questions on safe handling practices. Ethical approval was granted by Bacha Khan University’s Ethical Review Board, and data analysis was conducted with SPSS version 25.Results: The mean age of participants was 35.56 years; 89% were female, and 76% held a diploma in nursing. Knowledge levels were low, with 70% displaying poor knowledge, 20% moderate, and 10% good. Practice levels were unsatisfactory in 75% of cases, with only 25% demonstrating satisfactory practices.Conclusion: Significant gaps exist in nurses' knowledge and practices regarding chemotherapy handling. Targeted training and strict adherence to safety protocols are essential to improve these outcomes.
Assessment of Visual Processing in Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Wajiha Sohail Khan  , Iqra Malik  , Areej Nazeer  , Anamta  , Muhammad Ahmad Raza  , Mohammad Waleed  , Sidra Ghazanfar
Published: February 2025

Background: Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome (SSS) is characterized by difficulties in reading, visual distortions, and discomfort, which can be alleviated with tinted lenses. The condition affects visual processing and brain function, making it essential to explore objective solutions through neuroimaging techniques.Objective: To evaluate the effect of color-tinted lenses on reading performance and neural activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in individuals with SSS.Methods: This study involved 40 participants with SSS, aged 18 to 34 years (mean age 23.7 ± 8.4), without neurological or psychiatric disorders. Participants were assessed for reading performance with and without color-tinted lenses. Reading speed in words per minute (WPM) was measured, and fMRI scans were performed before and after using lenses. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and brain activations were assessed with family-wise error correction at p < 0.05.Results: Median reading speed improved from 134 WPM to 168 WPM after using tinted lenses (p < 0.002). fMRI showed significant activation in the left middle and superior temporal gyri with lenses (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Tinted lenses improved reading performance and modulated brain activity, suggesting a potential therapeutic role in managing SSS.
A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Two Different Muscle Energy Techniques in Improving Pain and Knee Extension in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Iqra Tahir  , Samiya Munir  , Aleema Ali  , Sana Yaseen  , Imran Ullah Khan  , Mehar Un Nisa  , Aqsa Shahid  , Muhammad Fareed Nasir  , Hifza Tahir  , Umar Tariq
Published: February 2025

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease-causing pain and restricted movement. Muscle energy techniques (METs) are commonly used to manage OA symptoms, but their comparative effectiveness remains unclear.Objective: To compare the effects of two METs—post-isometric relaxation (PIR) and reciprocal inhibition (RI) in reducing pain and improving knee extension in patients with knee OA.Methods: This single-blinded, randomized clinical trial included 32 patients with knee OA, randomly assigned to two groups: PIR (n = 16) and RI (n = 16). Both groups received 12 treatment sessions over four weeks, including baseline moist heat. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and knee extension was measured with a goniometer. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 with the Friedman and Mann-Whitney U tests for within- and between-group comparisons.Results: PIR reduced pain by 35.33 points (p = 0.001) and improved knee extension by 6.93° (p = 0.004). RI reduced pain by 21.73 points (p = 0.003) and improved knee extension by 5.46° (p = 0.001). PIR showed significantly better pain reduction compared to RI (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Both PIR and RI effectively improved knee extension, but PIR was more effective in reducing pain in knee OA patients.
Comparing Efficacy of Intravenous Versus Oral Iron Therapy in Iron Deficiency Anaemia: A Comparative Prospective Study
Authors: Maria Younis  , Tariq Masood  , Ammar Ahmed butt  , Mishal Saleem  , Maham Tariq  , Sidra Fazal  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: February 2025

Background: Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is a prevalent global health problem associated with significant morbidity. Traditional oral iron therapy is often limited by gastrointestinal side effects and poor absorption. Intravenous (IV) iron may provide a faster and more effective alternative.Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of IV iron replacement with oral iron supplementation in patients with IDA.Methods: A randomized, single-centre, prospective interventional study was conducted with 200 adult patients diagnosed with IDA. Patients were randomized into two groups: IV iron (ferric carboxymaltose) or oral iron (ferrous sulphate) for 12 weeks. Haemoglobin and ferritin levels were measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. Treatment adherence and adverse effects were also monitored.Results: The IV iron group showed a significantly higher mean increase in haemoglobin (4.3 ± 1.1 g/dL) compared to the oral iron group (2.7 ± 1.4 g/dL, p < 0.001). Ferritin levels improved by 69.6 ± 14.2 ng/mL in the IV group versus 29.5 ± 10.8 ng/mL in the oral group (p < 0.001).Conclusion: IV iron is more effective and better tolerated than oral iron for IDA management, particularly in scenarios requiring rapid correction.
Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Risk Factors Leading to Preterm Labor Among Pregnant Women in Public Sector Hospital, Peshawar
Authors: Amina Khatoon  , Najma Naz  , Sardar Ali  , Shamim Akhtar  , Tania Zaman  , Irfan Ullah Khattak
Published: February 2025

Background: Preterm labor, a significant concern in maternal and neonatal health, has high prevalence rates in low- and middle-income countries, including Pakistan. Identifying and managing risk factors through education can reduce these rates.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on risk factors leading to preterm labor among pregnant women.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 54 pregnant women attending antenatal care at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Participants aged 18–45 years without chronic illness were recruited. Baseline knowledge of preterm labor risk factors was assessed using a validated questionnaire, followed by a three-week educational intervention. Post-intervention knowledge was reassessed. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with paired sample t-tests and Chi-square tests applied.Results: Pre-intervention, 93% of participants demonstrated poor knowledge. Post-intervention, 80% achieved good knowledge, with mean scores increasing from 34.65 (SD = 3.999) to 53.65 (SD = 3.332). The knowledge gain was significant (p = 0.000).Conclusion: Educational interventions effectively improved pregnant women's knowledge of preterm labor risk factors. Integrating such programs into prenatal care may enhance maternal health outcomes.
Impact of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder on Women's Health in Sialkot, Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Afzal  , Sherjeel Adnan  , Saima Zahid  , Muskan Majeed  , Sibgha Imtiaz  , Aneeb Ahmad  , Tafseer Zahra  , Seemab Jannat  , Mehak Ali  , Ali Zeeshan
Published: February 2025

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) are common reproductive disorders. Despite their impact on physical and mental health, public awareness and knowledge about these illnesses are limited, particularly in Pakistan. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of PMS and PMDD on the health and quality of life of women residing in Sialkot, Pakistan.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 422 individuals from the general population of Sialkot. After obtaining their consent, questionnaires were distributed and completed by the participants.Results: Among the 422 participants, 64% were aware of PMS and PMDD, while 35% were unaware of these conditions. Factors such as age, education level, and gender influenced awareness levels. Additionally, 39% considered these disorders to be life-threatening conditions. The majority of participants had limited knowledge about PMS and PMDD diagnostic procedures and therapies.Conclusion: The study findings revealed a significant gap in public understanding of PMS and PMDD. Targeted educational programs are essential to raise awareness about these conditions. Addressing these gaps can lead to improved health outcomes and greater support for individuals suffering from these disorders.
Oxidative Stress Pathways in Cancer: Lessons Learned from Heavy Metal Exposures
Authors: Talha  , Usama Zahoor  , Samreen Azhar  , Alina Yasin  , Saira Saleem  , Samia yousaf  , Iqra Nawaz  , Ayyan khanzada  , Muhammad Arslan Aslam
Published: February 2025

Background: Heavy metal exposure is a critical environmental health concern, contributing to oxidative stress and increasing cancer risk. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by heavy metals disrupt cellular functions, leading to DNA damage, epigenetic alterations, and activation of oncogenic pathways.Objective: This review aimed to explore the mechanisms by which heavy metals induce oxidative stress and promote carcinogenesis, synthesizing current knowledge from experimental, epidemiological, and molecular studies.Methods: A review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify peer-reviewed articles published up to December 2024. Keywords included "heavy metals," "oxidative stress," "ROS," and "cancer risk." Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria and assessed for quality using validated tools. Data synthesis focused on mechanistic insights, epidemiological evidence, and therapeutic strategies.Results: The review identified 60 relevant studies. Arsenic exposure was linked to a 2.5-fold increase in lung cancer risk, while cadmium exposure showed a 3.8-fold increase in breast cancer risk. Heavy metals induced ROS production, reduced antioxidant levels, and caused DNA strand breaks. Epidemiological data revealed strong correlations between heavy metal exposure and cancers, including lung, breast, skin, and bladder.Conclusion: Heavy metals significantly contribute to oxidative stress and carcinogenesis. Targeted interventions, including stricter environmental regulations and antioxidant therapies, are necessary to mitigate health risks
Advances in the Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
Authors: Malik Waqar Hussain  , Ghulam Murtaza  , Muhammad Haseeb Hassan  , Maimoona Jabeen  , Muhammad Majid  , Naveed Akhtar  , Muhammad Irfan  , Faisal Karamat  , Tariq Mehmood
Published: February 2025

Background: Nanomaterials, defined by their nanoscale dimensions and unique properties, have revolutionized diverse fields such as medicine, energy, electronics, and environmental sciences. Their enhanced reactivity, mechanical strength, and functional versatility make them vital for advancing technology and addressing global challenges.Objective: This review aimed to comprehensively analyze advancements in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanomaterials, while highlighting their strengths, limitations, and potential in human healthcare and industrial innovation.Methods: A review of literature from reputable databases, including ScienceDirect and PubMed, was conducted. Studies focusing on top-down and bottom-up synthesis approaches, advanced characterization techniques, and applications across various sectors were included. Critical analysis was performed to identify trends, challenges, and future directions.Results: Top-down methods like mechanical milling are scalable but introduce defects, while bottom-up methods provide superior precision at higher costs. Characterization techniques, such as SEM, TEM, and XRD, proved crucial in understanding nanomaterial properties. Applications ranged from drug delivery and cancer therapy in medicine to improved energy storage and water purification. Limitations included high production costs and safety concerns.Conclusion: Nanomaterials hold transformative potential across industries, especially in medicine, but require advancements in scalable production, safety protocols, and regulatory frameworks for widespread adoption.
Awareness Regarding the Role Of Physiotherapy Among Gynecologists
Authors: Azaz Ullah Shah  , Nazish Rafique  , Anum Rafique  , Sardar Ahmer Khan  , Safeer Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Background: Obstetric and gynecological physical therapy addresses musculoskeletal, neurological, and postural challenges during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Awareness among gynecologists is crucial for interdisciplinary collaboration and optimal patient care.
Objective: To determine the level of awareness among gynecologists regarding the role of physiotherapy and assess differences across cities and hospital types.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2022 in Karachi, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A total of 377 gynecologists were surveyed using a validated, self-structured questionnaire comprising demographic data and 37 questions assessing awareness and referral practices. Participants were selected based on having cleared FCPS Part I, an FCPS degree, and at least one year of experience. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with chi-square tests for associations and a significance threshold of p < 0.05.
Results: Out of 377 gynecologists, 83% (n=313) were aware of physiotherapy, while 67.9% (n=256) recommended it. Awareness was significantly higher in Karachi (55.3%) compared to Rawalpindi/Islamabad (44.7%) (p < 0.001). Only 11.1% (n=42) reported physiotherapy as a topic during medical education. Private hospital gynecologists demonstrated higher awareness (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Despite high awareness levels, referral practices remain suboptimal. Increased training and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to bridge the gap in care.
Knowledge of Test Construction as a Correlate of Teacher Job Performance at the Basic Education Level in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Liman Bashiru Muhammad , Hussaini Aminu
Published: February 2025

Testing provides feedback on which educational decisions are made. These decisions may be the ones that require information about the success of learning programs or about students who have reached particular levels of skill and knowledge. Whenever teaching and assessment in basic education are properly done, the child would be in a good position to acquire the basic survival skills. Against this background, the study examined knowledge of test construction as correlates of teacher job performance at the basic education level in Sokoto State: implications for quality education. With 4 research questions, objectives, and hypotheses, descriptive research of correlational types was used in the study. 280 basic education teachers were sampled from all the teachers in Sokoto state. 2 researchers' designed instrument was used in collecting data for the study. Frequency, percentages, and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient were used in analysing the data generated in the study. The findings revealed that basic education teachers with NCE are more represented in the study because participants who are NCE holders are 135, representing 48.2%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of test construction and teacher job performance at lower basic education (280) = .243, p = .000), knowledge of test construction and teacher job performance at middle basic education (280) = .214, p = .000), and knowledge of test construction and teacher job performance at upper basic education (280) = .270, p = .002) in Sokoto state. Conclusions and recommendations were made to include the following: Training of teachers at the basic education level should be intensified, especially in the area of the test construction and validation process, and the Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education in Sokoto State should come up with a special training package for basic education teachers on different aspects of test construction.
Basic Morphometric Parameters of the Macedonian Shepherd Dog Karaman
Authors: Urošević Milivoje , Drobnjak Darko , Karova Marija , Hristovski Jordan
Published: February 2025

The Macedonian Shepherd Dog Karaman is an indigenous breed, whose origin is linked to livestock settlements in Macedonia and the nomadic movements of shepherds. For centuries, it has been bred continuously as a protector of herds in Macedonia. The goal of this paper is to analyze values of five morphometric parameters of Macedonian Shepherd Dog Karaman, as well as to compare them to the values of morphometric parameters obtained in previous studies of other breeds of shepherd dogs.
In this study, a morphometric examination of 5 exterior parameters was conducted on 221 dogs. The study population included 126 males and 95 females of the Macedonian Shepherd Dog breed, Karaman.
The average height of male Karamans is 66.96 cm, while females average 63.32 cm. The head length of male individuals ranged from 24.00 to 32.00 cm, with an average value of 28.60 cm. For females, the head length ranged from 23.00 to 30.00 cm, with an average value of 27.23 cm. The individuals have a rectangular body format, meaning their body length exceeds their height at the withers by 10.75% in males and 12.54% in females. The head length represents 42.71% of the height at the withers in males and 43.00% in females.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM GOOGLE CLASSROOM DI RSUD SIMPANG LIMA GUMUL KEDIRI
Authors: Indasah  , Sari Dyah Indira , Kunaifi Afif , Mawarrini Amelia Indah , Saleh Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menganalisa strategi pengembangan kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Pendidikan dan pelatihan. Metode pengandian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab, dan diberikan kuis. Topik dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu implementasi pendidikan dan pelatihan melalui learning management system Google Classroom di RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah di unit pendidikan dan pelatiihan RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri. Kegiatan pengusulan LMS dengan metode Google Classroom diawali dengan penyusunan modul baik pedoman maupun standar prosedur operasional sebagai acuan Unit Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dalam penerapannya. Selanjutnya dilakukan sosialisasi LMS dengan metode Google Classroom kepada Unit Pendidikan dan Pelatihan RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri.
OPTIMALISASI UMKM KRIPIK MELALUI BRANDING, DIGITAL MARKETING DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Dullah Mohammad , Kirom Novita Rifaul , Doloksaribu Tio Arriela , Rahaju Juli
Published: February 2025

Sebagai desa yang masih kental dengan nuansa tradisional, Sukopuro juga memiliki budaya lokal yang dapat terlihat dalam kegiatan masyarakat sehari-hari, termasuk dalam berbagai perayaan adat dan upacara tradisional. Masyarakat di desa ini terkenal dengan gotong royong dan kekompakan dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan pembangunan desa. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah terutama tananam singkong memberikan inspirasi bagi sebagian orang di Desa tersebut untuk membuat olahan produk seperti kripik singkong dengan berbagai varian rasa dan model, salah satunya adalah Usaha Kripik Singkong Kersojoyo. Kegitan ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra yang belum ada Promosi digital, belum ada Laporan keuangan, dan Logo / Branding, hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa pembuatan website Desa dengan UMKMnya, Laporan keuangan sederhana untuk mitra, serta pembuatan Logo. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini juga meningkatkan kapasitas produksi mitra sebesar 20% pada Bulan Desember tahun 2024.
Marcadores bioquímicos predisponentes a la diabetes mellitus en adultos atendidos en el laboratorio Kamilla
Authors: Zavala-Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Véliz Castro Teresa Isabel , Moreira Fernández Nahomy Annabelle , Palma Santos Julieth Andreina
Published: February 2025

La diabetes mellitus es una patología crónica que causa precaución a nivel mundial, esta se basa en la elevación de los niveles de glucosa existentes en el torrente sanguíneo, patología que se da por la falta o disminución de insulina en la sangre, la cual es una hormona creada por el páncreas. El objeto de este estudio fue identificar los marcadores bioquímicos predisponentes a la diabetes mellitus en adultos atendidos en el laboratorio Kamilla. Este estudio aplicó una metodología de tipo no experimental, descriptivo-analítico transversal con un enfoque retrospectivo-cualitativo en una muestra de 351 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión del estudio y la anonimización de los datos, se trabajó con el programa SPSS versión 27 para un mejor manejo de los resultados. En los resultados se identificó una prevalencia variable de los marcadores bioquímicos, con algunas mediciones que oscilan entre el 42,7% y el 61,5% de pacientes diabéticos siendo, que los niveles de glucosa basal, glucosa postprandial y hemoglobina glicosilada elevadas indicaron un inadecuado control glucémico, además, de la existencia de las correlaciones positivas entre los marcadores bioquímicos que fue del 52,5 y del 73,9 respectivamente, estos sugieren que el aumento de uno de estos marcadores está involucrado en el incremento de los otros marcadores. Se concluye, que existe una alta prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus y destacan la necesidad de un mejor control glucémico, por lo que, el monitoreo continuo junto a programas educativos son las mejores estrategias para disminuir los niveles de prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus.