bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taman Layak Anak Usia Dini di Kota Kendari
Authors: Anhusadar La Ode , Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui peran taman terhadap pertumbuhan anak untuk mendukung dan mewujudkan Kota Kendari sebagai Kota layak anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Taman Wali Kota Kendari, Taman Meohai dan taman kadia. Pemilihan lokasi ini diambil berdasarkan banyaknya pengunjung yang memanfaatkan taman. Teknik pengumpulan data dapat berupa Wawancara untuk memperoleh data dari informan mengenai taman yang layak anak yang ada di Kota Kendari. Informan terdiri dari Pemerintah Kota Kendari dan masyarakat pengguna taman. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati fasilitas sarana dan prasarana dari taman yang bisa menunjang kegiatan anak. Dokumentasi kegiatan-kegiatan apa saja yang di lakukan anak di dalam taman. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa taman yang ada di kota Kendari, kebanyakan masyarakat menggunkan taman sebagai  sarana untuk berkumpul dengan keluarga, selain itu orang tua sama sekali tidak khawatir apabila anak-anak mereka bermain di taman dan anak menggunakan taman Kendari untuk bermain untuk memunuhi tumbuh kembang anak-anak, adapula yang menggunakan taman wali kota untuk tempat sosialiasasi atau pertemuan orang tua.
The Problem Solving Skills in Kindergarten Student Based on the Stages of Problem Solving
Authors: Dyah Anung Driyas Maraning , Setiawati Farida Agus
Published: May 2019

The direct involvement of parents and teachers frequently appear in the problem solving which is faced by early childhood. Therefore, there are some problems that actually can be solved by children. This research aims to describe the level of children’s skill in solving the daily problem based on the problem solving thinking process. This research involve 25 children as participant in the range of age 4-6 years old in the Pertiwi Tumanggal Kindergarten. The collection of data was conducted by using interview technique. The data of children’s problem solving skill were quantitatively analysed. From the finding, it is obtained some results such as: (1) the most problem solving skill of children in Pertiwi Tumanggal Kindergarten is in medium category; (2) some items of statement which are still low are the reason to select the appropriate solution and the conviction in selecting the solutions
Dualism loop and string
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: May 2019

the holographic space-time interval leads to the concept of dualism between loops and strings.
WISATA TAMAN SARI SEBAGAI DESTINASI UNGGULAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Saria Utama
Published: May 2019

Tamansari (Water Castle) is one of the cultural heritage of Yogyakarta which is used as tourism destination. visitors can know the history of the Taman Sari. Taman Sari that still has cultural arts and local wisdom, also has stunning scenery so it becomes an attraction for tourists
What is Computer Science? Outline for a project.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2019

In a series of 10 propositions, we form a project to guide the develop-ment of a (real) computer science, and simultaneously (real) history andsociology of that same discipline, for us, and for future generations.
Pengolahan dan Penyajian Makanan Negara Thailand
Authors: Sari Fauziah Novita
Published: May 2019

Pengolahan dan Penyajian Makanan Negara Thailand
Diagnostic Imagining Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Basnet Geeta
Published: May 2019

Diagnostic Imagining Where Do We Stand?
Surgical Experience with Lung Cancer in Shree Birendra Hospital
Authors: Rajbhandari Gambhir Lal
Published: May 2019

Surgical Experience with Lung Cancer in Shree Birendra Hospital
Hydatid Disease- A Cystic Disease of Lungs and Liver Spread to Human By Infested dog
Authors: Rajbhandari Gambhir Lal
Published: May 2019

Hydatid Disease- A Cystic Disease of Lungs and Liver Spread to Human By Infested dog
PUJ-Obstruction
Authors: Rayamajhi K N
Published: May 2019

PUJ-Obstruction
HIV and AIDS in Armed Forces
Authors: Pigott Bill
Published: May 2019

HIV and AIDS in Armed Forces
History of the Nursing in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Anita
Published: May 2019

History of the Nursing in Nepal
Hair-Ball (Trichobezoar) in the stomach of 33 year old female: A rare case report
Authors: Hamal B K , Joshi Amit
Published: May 2019

Hair-Ball (Trichobezoar) in the stomach of 33 year old female: A rare case report
Trauma and Anaesthesia
Authors: Bajracharya Udaya
Published: May 2019

Trauma and Anaesthesia
Few Advices to Patients With Low Back Pain
Authors: Poudel Youdha Bahadur
Published: May 2019

Few Advices to Patients With Low Back Pain
Shree Birendra Hospital Chhauni Activities in the Year Poush 2059- Marga 2060
Authors: KC Bachchu Ram
Published: May 2019

Shree Birendra Hospital Chhauni Activities in the Year Poush 2059- Marga 2060
Trauma Systems
Authors: Sharma A P
Published: May 2019

Trauma systems
Sleep Apnoea and Anaesthesia
Authors: Udaya Bajracharya
Published: May 2019

Sleep Apnoea and Anaesthesia
Laser in Dentistry
Authors: Gyawali Shovana
Published: May 2019

Laser in Dentistry
Few Clips in Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Authors: Bastola Bishnu Bahadur
Published: May 2019

Few Clips in Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Huge Omental GIST- A Rare Case Presentation
Authors: Hamal B K , Thapa Ganesh , Karmacharya B G
Published: May 2019

Huge Omental GIST- A Rare Case Presentation
A Study of Missile Injuries Abdomen in Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni
Authors: Hamal B K , Kansakar R
Published: May 2019

A Study of Missile Injuries Abdomen in Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni
Intra-Osseous Lines in Infants
Authors: Neopane A
Published: May 2019

Intra-Osseous Lines in Infants
Kala Azar- A Diagnostic Dilemma - A Case Report
Authors: Adhikari P , Pandey P R , Sharma A , Basnet S , Singh SK , Pande J S
Published: May 2019

Kala Azar- A Diagnostic Dilemma - A Case Report
COLABORAÇÃO, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO EM PESQUISA
Authors: Nardotto Elane
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar a concepção de colaboração como orientação metodológica de investigações voltadas para a produção de dados em que a teoria e a prática pedagógica sejam debatidas entre professores e pesquisadores, ultrapassando a ideia de pesquisa como produtora, apenas, de diagnóstico e de avaliação do fazer docente. De orientação metodológica, a colaboração se constitui como uma “tecnologia” de formação, haja vista, orientar-se no diálogo enquanto “arena de luta” em que as vozes dos participantes se inter-relacionam entre si de forma mais democrática mediante sessões de reflexão e estudo, superando, desse modo, formações de caráter tecnicista em que há uma unilateralidade sem uma “escuta sensível” dos participantes. Como exemplo de tal abordagem, este artigo socializa dados do Projeto de Pesquisa “Colaboração nas práticas pedagógicas dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental: mobilização conceitual e formação de docentes de Língua Portuguesa” realizado com professores da Secretaria Municipal da cidade de Jequié, no interior da Bahia, e chancelado pelo Grupo de Pesquisa “Educação, Linguagens e Práxis Pedagógica” do Instituto Federal da Bahia.
DESDOBRAMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS E PEDAGÓGICOS DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE ENQUANTO PRINCÍPIO ARTICULADOR DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEM.
Authors: Gonçalves de Lima Geraldo , Enes Andrade Ana Keila , Pinto Oliveira Analza
Published: May 2019

A questão da interdisciplinaridade está presente no meio acadêmico, enquanto questão teórica relacionada ao conhecimento humano e suas implicações no processo do ensino e da aprendizagem. Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral empreender uma (re)discussão do conceito de interdisciplinaridade enquanto princípio articulador do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem no cotidiano educacional. Foi desenvolvido com o intuito de responder à questão: quais os fundamentos epistemológicos e pedagógicos da interdisciplinaridade enquanto princípio articular do ensino e da aprendizagem? Por meio da abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o intuito de levantamento das principais questões teóricas da interdisciplinaridade. Logo, a interdisciplinaridade deve ser considerada, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento de um ensino eficaz, eficiente, assumida como finalidade a aprendizagem significativa, diante do acúmulo crescente de informações.
UMA LEITURA DE RETALHOS: Vidas Secas no Cotidiano de uma Escola Pública
Authors: Watanabe Profa. Mariana Fogaça Marcelo , Nogueira Profa. Dra. Eliete Jussara
Published: May 2019

Há necessidade de ensinar Literatura como instrumento de emancipação e produtora de pensamento, dessa forma pensar em práticas pedagógicas foi o tema desse trabalho, e teve como objetivo apresentar uma prática pedagógica a alunos do ensino médio, de uma escola estadual do interior de S.P. Como metodologia para este relato de experiência, foi utilizado registros de um diário de campo. O referencial teórico de Bauman, para entender o mundo líquido, Candido e Gonçalves Filho, para a análise da importância da Literatura, Freire e Zilberman na relação das práticas. A prática pedagogia relata leituras compartilhadas, leituras de fotografias, documentário, entrevista e leitura dos capítulos, denominada leitura de retalhos da obra Vidas Secas. Os resultados apontaram uma maior participação dos alunos que conseguiram analisar, desde os elementos da narrativa até a intertextualidade da temática literária com os grandes temas da atualidade.
A EDUCAÇÃO PREPARA O HOMEM PARA DUAS EXISTENCIAS SUCCESSIVAS: UMA NA TERRA, OUTRA NO CÉO, UM PARADIGMA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR EM 1872
Authors: Araujo José Carlos Souza , Silva Santos Mariana
Published: May 2019

Antonio Marciano da Silva Pontes, natural de Mariana, MG, é o autor da obra que abriga o excerto aqui transcrito, cuja primeira edição é datada de 1872. Trata-se de um manual de Pedagogia para uso dos alunos da Escola Normal da Província do Rio de Janeiro. Marciano Pontes foi “Diretor da Escola Normal da Província do Rio de Janeiro e Professor vitalício da 1ª. cadeira. Membro do Conselho de Instrucção da Província do Rio de Janeiro e ex-Membro do Conselho de Instrucção do Município Neutro” (PONTES, 1872, p. 1), informações estas contidas no próprio Compêndio, na página de rosto, juntamente com a frase que se apresenta como epígrafe da obra: “A educação prepara o homem para duas existencias successivas: uma na terra, outra no céo” (PONTES, 1872, p. 3).
REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA REFORMA EDUCACIONAL DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA CATÓLICA
Authors: Escudero Jaime Caiceo
Published: May 2019

Con una visión histórica y educativa de la educación chilena en general, y de la educación católica en particular, se demuestra en una primera etapa el rol preponderante que la Iglesia Católica ha tenido en la historia educacional de Chile, tanto a nivel universitario como escolar: en la colonia desde la llegada de las primeras congregaciones ellas tuvieron un rol casi exclusivo; en la república, las escuelas parroquiales jugaron un papel trascendente por 150 años. Se analiza el aporte que las distintas congregaciones han realizado a la educación con colegios gratuitos para los más necesitados y también con establecimientos pagados para formar a las élites. La Universidad Católica de Chile, a su vez, ha sido muy importante para desarrollar la ciencia en concordancia con la filosofía y la teología. Con ello se pretende demostrar que la Iglesia Católica tiene autoridad moral en Chile para opinar y actuar en educación. La descripción considera elementos de filosofía cristiana y doctrina social de la Iglesia. En una segunda etapa se analiza la reforma educacional iniciada en el 2015 en el país, enfatizando que es necesario asumirla con los desafíos que ella implica, especialmente con la ley de inclusión que plantea fin al financiamiento compartido, fin a la selección y fin al lucro.   Palabras claves: Historia de la Educación, Reforma educacional, Educación católica, Escuela católica, Universidad Católica.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DAS DISCENTES DO QUARTO ANO DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Da Costa Váldina Gonçalves , De Fátima Souza Angelita
Published: May 2019

O estágio supervisionado busca desenvolver, no futuro professor, conhecimentos teóricos e práticos. Assim, com objetivo de identificar, nos relatórios de estágio (RE), de que forma ele contribuiu para a formação das licenciandas do curso de Pedagogia, analisou-se os RE de três estudantes do quarto ano de uma instituição particular. Os registros revelam que o estágio contribuiu para a formação das estagiárias, pois tiveram condições de vivenciar situações adversas em sala de aula e nos locais que visitaram com os estudantes, precisaram replanejar atividades previstas, lidar com conflitos, ensinar e aprender ao mesmo tempo, estarem abertas para o envolvimento, a discussão e a reflexão, o que amplia o repertório de conhecimento das licenciandas, que não tinham experienciado a prática docente.
An Arab University in the State of Israel
Authors: ‘Ali Nohad , Da’as Rima’a
Published: May 2019

The notion of having an Arab university in the State of Israel
is exceedingly controversial, but also of great value and political and cultural
significance. Can such a dream become a reality in a state that defines
itself as Jewish, as well as democratic? This article discusses the vision of
establishing an Arab university, including the previous attempts to establish
one, the barriers and obstacles encountered, the reality of inequality
of academic rights, and how this dream might actually be brought to fruition.
The creation of an Arab university could represent an important step
in serving the needs of Israel’s Arab citizens, promoting their status in the
state, and protecting their identity, culture, and even existence.
Evaluation of head impact exposure measured from youth football game plays
Authors: Urban Jillian E. , Flood William C. , Zimmerman Barret J. , Kelley Mireille E. , Espeland Mark A. , McNamara Liam , Davenport Elizabeth M. , Powers Alexander K. , Whitlow Christopher T. , Maldjian Joseph A. , Stitzel Joel D.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

There is a growing body of literature informing efforts to improve the safety of football; however, research relating on-field activity to head impacts in youth football is limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare head impact exposure (HIE) measured in game plays among 3 youth football teams.

METHODS

Head impact and video data were collected from athletes (ages 10–13 years) participating on 3 youth football teams. Video analysis was performed to verify head impacts and assign each to a specific play type. Each play was categorized as a down, punt, kickoff, field goal, or false start. Kickoffs and punts were classified as special teams. Downs were classified as running, passing, or other. HIE was quantified by play type in terms of mean, median, and 95th percentile linear and rotational acceleration. Mixed-effects models were used to assess differences in acceleration among play types. Contact occurring on special teams plays was evaluated using a standardized video abstraction form.

RESULTS

A total of 3003 head impacts over 27.5 games were analyzed and paired with detailed video coding of plays. Most head impacts were attributed to running (79.6%), followed by passing (14.0%), and special teams (6.4%) plays. The 95th percentile linear acceleration measured during each play type was 52.6g, 50.7g, and 65.5g, respectively. Special teams had significantly greater mean linear acceleration than running and passing plays (both p = 0.03). The most common kick result on special teams was a deep kick, of which 85% were attempted to be returned. No special teams plays resulted in a touchback, and one resulted in a fair catch. One-third of all special teams plays and 92% of all nonreturned kicks resulted in athletes diving toward the ball.

CONCLUSIONS

The results demonstrate a trend toward higher head impact magnitudes on special teams than for running and passing plays, but a greater number of impacts were measured during running plays. Deep kicks were most common on special teams, and many returned and nonreturned kicks resulted in athletes diving toward the ball. These results support policy changes to youth special teams plays, including modifying the yard line the ball is kicked from and coaching proper return technique. Further investigation into biomechanical exposure measured during game impact scenarios is needed to inform policy relevant to the youth level.
Cervical disc arthroplasty: 10-year outcomes of the Prestige LP cervical disc at a single level
Authors: Gornet Matthew F. , Burkus J. Kenneth , Shaffrey Mark E. , Schranck Francine W. , Copay Anne G.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

Food and Drug Administration–approved investigational device exemption (IDE) studies have provided level I evidence supporting cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) as a safe and effective alternative to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). Long-term CDA outcomes continue to be evaluated. Here, the authors present outcomes at 10 years postoperatively for the single-level CDA arm of an IDE study (postapproval study).

METHODS

The primary endpoint was overall success, a composite variable composed of five criteria: 1) Neck Disability Index score improvement ≥ 15 points; 2) maintenance or improvement in neurological status; 3) no decline in anterior or posterior functional spinal unit (FSU) height of more than 2 mm compared to 6 weeks postoperatively; 4) no serious adverse event (AE) caused by the implant or the implant and the surgical procedure; and 5) no additional surgery classified as a failure. Additional safety and effectiveness measures included numeric rating scales for neck pain and arm pain, SF-36 quality-of-life physical and mental components, patient satisfaction, range of motion, and AEs.

RESULTS

From the reported assessments at 7 years postoperatively to the 10-year postoperative follow-up, the scores for all patient-reported outcomes, rate of overall success (without FSU), and proportion of patients at least maintaining their neurological function remained stable for the CDA group. Nine patients had secondary surgery at the index level, increasing the secondary surgery cumulative rate from 6.6% to 10.3%. In that same time frame, four patients experienced a serious implant or implant/surgical procedure–related AE, for a 10-year cumulative rate of 7.8%. Seven patients had any second surgery at adjacent levels, for a 10-year cumulative rate of 13.8%. Average angular motion at both the index and adjacent levels was well maintained without creating hypermobility. Class IV heterotopic ossification increased from 1.2% at 2 years to 4.6% at 7 years and 9.0% at 10 years. Patient satisfaction was > 90% at 10 years.

CONCLUSIONS

CDA remained safe and effective out to 10 years postoperatively, with results comparable to 7-year outcomes and with high patient satisfaction.

Clinical trial registration no.: NCT00667459 (clinicaltrials.gov)
Late-onset neurological deficits induced by proximal adjacent segment degeneration related to severe post-tuberculous kyphotic deformities of the spine: a series of 7 cases and surgical correction concept
Authors: Choi Man Kyu , Jo Dae Jean , Park Chang Kyu
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

Late-onset neurological deficits are a rare complication of spinal tuberculosis that may be caused by proximal adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) above the kyphus. The objective of this study was to report several cases of neurological deficits due to proximal ASD in patients with post-tuberculous kyphotic deformity and discuss the characteristics of the authors’ corrective surgical technique.

METHODS

The inclusion criteria in this study were severe angular kyphosis due to a post-tuberculous kyphotic deformity and a late-onset neurological deficit. The cause of these deficits was related to a lesion in the proximal cephalad portion of the kyphotic deformity. Surgical intervention, including decompression and compromised restoration of the sagittal imbalance, was performed in all patients. Preoperative surgical planning with a radiological evaluation included CT, plain radiograph, and MRI studies. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).

RESULTS

The main goal of our surgical technique was the correction of sagittal malalignment by positioning the patient’s head above the kyphotic deformity on the sagittal plane, excluding aggressive osteotomy. The neurological symptoms showed immediate improvements postoperatively, except in 1 patient. Compared to the preoperative value of 66.9, the mean ODI score improved to 42.6 at the final follow-up for all patients. Preoperatively, the mean values of the angles of deformity and the sagittal vertical axis were 99.7° and 157.7 mm, respectively, and decreased to 75.3° and 46.0 mm, respectively, at the final follow-up. No major complications were observed, and the patients’ self-satisfaction was high with respect to both cosmetic and functional outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinicians should be aware of the degeneration of the vertebrae above the kyphotic segment in patients with post-tuberculosis deformity. Successful neurological recovery and compromised sagittal balance could be obtained by using our “head on kyphus” surgical concept.
LRP::FLAG Rescues Cells from Amyloid-β-Mediated Cytotoxicity Through Increased TERT Levels and Telomerase Activity
Authors: Bignoux Monique J. , Cuttler Katelyn , Otgaar Tyrone C. , Ferreira Eloise , Letsolo Boitelo T. , Weiss Stefan F.T.
Published: May 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents the most common form of neurodegenerative disorders with only palliative treatments currently available. Amyloid plaque formation caused by amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregation and neurofibrillary tangle formation caused by hyperphosphorylated tau are hallmarks for the development of AD. The 37 kDa/67 kDa laminin receptor (LRP/LR) has been implicated in AD and tools blocking or downregulating LRP/LR impede amyloid plaque formation in vitro and in vivo. We have recently shown that LRP::FLAG enhances telomerase activity with a concomitant reduction of senescent markers. Here, we overexpressed LRP::FLAG in HEK293 and SH-SY5Y cells, which resulted in an increase in hTERT levels as well as increased telomerase activity and increased cell viability in the presence of cytotoxic levels of exogenous Aβ. LRP::FLAG overexpression decreased Aβ shedding and intracellular Aβ levels in HEK293 cells. This suggests that LRP::FLAG rescues cells from Aβ-induced cytotoxicity through increased telomerase activity. This study recommends LRP::FLAG as a novel alternative therapeutic for AD treatment through activation of telomerase activity.
TINJAUAN YURUDIS IMPLEMENTASI KETENTUAN PASAL 53 AYAT (3), AYAT (4), DAN AYAT (5) UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN (Studi Putusan PTUN Surabaya Perkara Nomor 27/P.FP/2016/PTUN.SBY)
Authors: Nurbaedah Nurbaedah , Cunanto Agus
Published: May 2019

Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan merupakan hukum materiel di bidang Hukum Administrasi Negara berisi kaidah pokok penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan sebagai dasar hukum penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Salah satu permasalahan penting dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah mengenai implementasi ketentuan Pasal 53   ayat (3), ayat (4), dan ayat (5) Undang Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, yakni mengenai akibat hukum yang timbul sebagai akibat sikap diamnya Badan/Pejabat Pemerintahan atas permohonan yang diajukan warga kepadanya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arti  azas fiktif negatif menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara jo UU No. 9 Tahun 2004 jo UU No. 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan mengetahui arti  azas fiktif positif  menurut Undang-undang No.30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, serta mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya implementasi ketentuan  Pasal  53 ayat (3), ayat (4), dan ayat (5) tersebut didalam praktek peradilan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative, yaitu mengkaji kedudukan dan pelaksanaan ketentuan  Pasal  53 ayat (3), ayat (4), dan ayat (5) Undang Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.

Untuk  mendapatkan bahan hukum diperoleh dengan cara membaca literature buku, majalah, makalah, internet, dan laporan hasil penelitian, berdasarkan metode yang digunakan, hasil penelitian yang diperoleh,  bahwa ketentuan  Pasal  53 ayat (3), ayat (4), dan ayat (5) Undang Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan bertujuan melindungi pemohon terhadap sikap diam Badandan/atau Pejabat pemerintahan, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahuinya.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW WITH THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Feyzi Rezvan , Madmoli Mostafa
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Cancer is a disease that can have a negative impact on the quality of life of people with the disease. Empirical studies have shown that quality of life can be considered as an indicator of the quality of health care and is part of the treatment plan and measuring it in chronic illnesses will provide more information about the health and disease to the planner. Therefore, considering the importance of quality of life in cancer patients, the present study was conducted with the aim of systematically reviewing the epidemiological approach to the quality of life of cancer patients.

Materials and Methods: The present study is a systematic study using the articles published in the last 20 years regarding the epidemiological approach to the quality of life of cancer patients. Searching articles in search engines, Embase, Researchgate, Sciencedirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed in Persian and English were searched for. In the first stage, 43 articles were found. Among them, 20 articles related to the topic that were published in the last 20 years were reviewed.

Results: In our studies, we have been focusing on improving the quality of life of cancer patients. In one of these studies, there was a significant difference in the mean of fatigue and quality of life according to the level of hemoglobin in the blood. There was a significant negative correlation between hemoglobin level and quality of life and severity of fatigue.

Conclusion: Considering the studies that have been done, several cases have led to an increase in the quality of life of cancer patients, including the significant role of religious and spiritual beliefs in improving the quality of life of cancer patients. Group therapy also reduced the anxiety and depression and increased quality of life in patients with cancer. By performing group motivational interviews, there was a significant difference in the quality of life score in patients with colon cancer with permanent stoma.

Keywords: Quality of Life, Cancer Patients, Epidemiologic Approach
A CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON HYSTERECTOMY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Harish Dr. C. Venkata , Bhanumathi Dr.B. , Kathya Dr. N. , Rao Dr. PM. Rekha , Vijayalakshmi Dr. Dumpala , Dudala Dr.Shankar Reddy
Published: May 2019

Background: Uterus is a very vital reproductive organ and is subjected to many benign and malignant diseases. Hysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed procedures all over the world. Aim: Clinico pathological study on hysterectomy in a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: In this study, 150 cases of hysterectomy were analysed from April 2016 to August 2017 at RIMS, Kadapa.

Results: In histo pathological diagnosis leiomyoma was the most common pathology identified comprising of 43cases (28.6%). Secretory Phase was seen in 26 cases (17.3%). Adenomyosis was encountered in 21 cases (14%).

Keywords: Fibroid uterus, DUB, Hysterectomy, Leiomyoma, Uterine prolapse, Kadapa
Los procesos de la gestión de la calidad en las empresas públicas de Tulcán y su incidencia en la prestación de servicio y el mejoramiento continuo
Authors: López Cadena Julio Iván , Almeida Diego
Published: May 2019

Los resultados de la investigación de los procesos de la gestión de la calidad en las empresas públicas de Tulcán y su incidencia en la prestación deservicios y el mejoramiento continuo muetra un grado de cumplimiento satisfactoria en la medición a través del modelo de la eficiencia de la calidad Malcom Baldrige, considerado actualmente una de las metodologías efectivas implementada en varios países de Ámerica. Las instituciones públicas de Carchi mantienen determinados requerimientos que aseguren el mejoramiento de la calidad como: Procesos internos documentados, medición y seguimiento a la satisfacción del cliente, y la formación de indicadores de gestión que evidencien un control efectivo en el cumplimiento de metas y objetivos. Para lo cual se recomendó en el desarrollo de este trabajo establecer un plan de mejoramiento para las instituciones.
El marketing de servicios y su incidencia en el posicionamiento de mercado de la empresa Telenlaces Sistemas y Telecomunicaciones S.A. de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Cando Aguirre Fabiola Elizabeth
Published: May 2019

El presente estudio se realizó dentro de la provincia del Carchi, en la ciudad de Tulcán, en la empresa Telenlaces Sistemas y Telecomunicaciones S.A., que trabaja en la prestación de servicio de internet dentro de la localidad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar una investigación técnica, aplicada dentro de la organización ya mencionada.En primera instancia se da un preámbulo referente a la conceptualización del Marketing y del posicionamiento de mercado, ya que se debe conocer técnicamente el rol que desempeña cada uno de estos términos dentro de las organizaciones.Se da un breve concepto acerca de los diferentes materiales y métodos que se utilizaron a lo largo de la investigación, especificando cada una de las herramientas Cuali-cuantitativas, como la observación, la entrevista y encuestas tanto a los empresarios como a las empresas ofertantes del servicio de internet, también se explica los diversos tipos de investigación utilizadas, como descriptiva, exploratoria, bibliográfica, científica, propositiva y de mercados. De igual manera se destaca la población y muestra de quienes fueron tomados en cuenta para el objetivo de estudio.
Legislación urbana e incapacidad Directiva de los gobiernos municipales sobre el territorio: el caso del Asentamiento Humano Irregular El Tigre II
Authors: Arias de la Mora Roberto , Gutiérrez Roque José Eduardo
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo estudia a profundidad los incentivos políticos que enfrentan los gobiernos municipales bajo un contexto metropolitano que motivan regulaciones laxas de los procesos inmobiliarios, aumenta la polarización del uso de la tierra y, consecuentemente, incrementa la polarización del ingreso y de la actividad económica lo cual a su vez agravan los problemas de recaudación y provisión de bienes públicos que enfrentan los gobiernos municipales ubicados en la periferia de una zona metropolitana. En particular, presenta los avances en torno al caso de estudio El Trigre II que forma parte de una línea de investigación más amplia acerca de los asentamientos humanos irregulares en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara. Los hallazgos sugieren que la naturaleza reactiva de la legislación en materia urbana ha motivado un grave problema de incapacidad directiva de los gobiernos municipales frente al fenómeno metropolitano.
Anime’s Cultural Nationalism: The Politics of Representing Japan in Summer Wars (Mamoru Hosoda, 2009)
Authors: Denison Rayna
Published: May 2019

Japanese animation has longstanding links to nationalism. For example, relatively early in its history, Jonathan Clements quotes sources suggesting that animation was used to promote the singing of Japan’s national anthem before film screenings, through a short film called Kokka Kimigayo (The National Anthem: His Majesty’s Reign, 1931) made by ?funa Noburo. It is ‘hence liable to have been one of the most widely seen pieces of domestic animation in the 1930s’ (Clements 2013, 47). Animation’s links to nationalism in Japan developed further during the Second World War, which marked a pivotal moment in Japanese animation production. Thomas Lamarre argues that this animation was not simply nationalistic, but that it was also racist and speciesist. Analysing Momotar?: Umi no shinpei (Momotar?’s Divine Army, Seo Mitsuyo 1945) and Tagawa Suih?’s Norakuro manga and anime Lamarre argues that ‘Speciesism is a displacement of race and racism (relations between humans as imagined in racial term) onto relations between humans and animals’ (Lamarre 2008, 76). The semi-covert depictions of differing nations as different animal species within Japan’s World War II animation subtended state discourses about enemies and a planned Co-Prosperity Sphere in Asia.
Master of Silence: Matsumoto Shunsuke’s Muon no f?kei and His Quiet Resistance to Sens?ga During the Fifteen-Year War
Authors: Steiner Hope
Published: May 2019

This article is focused on the wartime works of Japanese artist Matsumoto Shunsuke (1912-1948). In particular, it examines his Muon no f?kei (silent landscapes) series from 1941-1945 and the artist’s motivations behind choosing to depict everyday street scenes in Japan during the Fifteen-Year War (1931-1945). The war was a difficult time for most artists; they were either forced to conform to social and governmental pressures to paint sens?ga (war paintings), or they had to virtually stop production rather than run the risk of being arrested. Matsumoto Shunsuke was one of the few painters to focus on individual expression and everyday life scenes during this period. He spent much of Japan’s war wandering the streets, sketching and taking photographs that would later become the templates for his landscapes. The study of wartime art in Japan is still a relatively new topic, but much speculation has been given to Matsumoto’s works as symbols of anti-war resistance. However, the artist’s motivations were far more complex. This paper will explore Matsumoto’s alienation from Japanese society due to his deafness and artistic principles and how these factors, along with his political disagreements with the government and other artists, led him away from sens?ga and instead towards the silent landscapes that have today become some of the most popular paintings from the era.
Çiğ tavuk etlerinden izole edilen Salmonella spp. suşlarının antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının araştırılması
Authors: BABACAN Orkun , KARADENİZ Hatice
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada çiğ tavuk etlerinden izole edilen Salmonella spp. izolatlarının
antibiyotik duyarlılık ve direnç durumlarının araştırılması, Vitek ile GSBL
özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada, gıda olarak paketli satışa
sunulan tavuk etleri Salmonella spp.
izolasyonu amacıyla analiz edildi. İzolasyon
ve identifikasyon sonucunda toplam 35 Salmonella
spp. izole edildi. Antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla
yapılan testlerin sonucunda, Vitek 2 Compact AST GN 38 kartı sonuçlarına göre
amikasin, sefaleksin, tobramisin, gentamisin ve enrofloksasine ise tüm suşlar
dirençli bulunurken, amoksisilin-klavulanik asite karşı tüm suşlar duyarlı
bulundu. Tetrasiklin ve nitrofurantoine 29 (%82.85), ampisiline 20 (%57.15),
piperasiline ise 21 (%60) izolat dirençli bulundu. Ayrıca 4 izolatta geniş
spektrumlu beta laktamaz tespit edildi. Disk difüzyon yöntemi sonuçlarına göre
ise, eritromisine karşı tüm izolatlar dirençli bulundu. Sülfonamid
bileşiklerine karşı 34 (%97.14), ampisilin sulbaktam ve sülfametoksazol/
trimetoprime 28 (%80), neomisine 26 (%74.28), oksitetrasiklin ve tetrasikline
29 (%82.85), ofloksasine 31 (%88.57), florfenikole 17 (%48.57), amoksisiline 10
(%28.57), kloramfenikole 6 (%17.14) izolat dirençli bulundu. Siprofloksasine
karşı 24 (%68.57) izolat orta (I) ve 6 (%17.14) izolat dirençli bulundu.
Doksisikline karşı ise 18 (%51.42) izolat dirençli ve 9 (%25.71) izolat orta
(I) bulundu. Enrofloksasine karşı ise 2 (%5.71) izolat dirençli ve 12 (%34.28)
izolat orta (intermediate-I-ilaçla artmış temasta duyarlı) bulundu. Neomisine
karşı ise 6 (%17.14) suş orta bulundu. Bu sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında, halk
sağlığı açısından, çoklu antibiyotik direnci gösteren bu suşlarla kontamine
gıdaları tüketen insanlarda infeksiyona neden olabileceği, antibiyotiklerin
etki göstermeyebileceği ve dirençli suş sayısında artışların olabileceği ve
yayılabileceği düşünüldü. Son olarak, antibiyotik direnci konusunda yapılacak
çalışmaların epidemiyolojik açıdan yararlı olabileceği düşünüldü.
Holstein ırkı sütçü ineklerde serum glikoz ve BHB düzeyleri, vücut kondisyon skoru, doğum şekli, mevsimi ve sayısının uterus sağlığıyla ilişkisi
Authors: ÇOLAKOĞLU Hatice Esra , YAZLIK Murat Onur
Published: May 2019

Sunulan çalışmada
Holstein ırkı ineklerde uterus enfeksiyonlarının; doğum şekli, doğum mevsimi,
doğum sayısı, vücut kondisyon skoru, serum BHB ve glikoz konsantrasyonu ile
ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi ve anılan parametreler için kritik eşik
değerlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Doğum ve postpartum 50 gün aralığında reprodüktif sorun yaşamayan
inekler kontrol grubuna (n=27), anılan süre içinde metritis ve endometritis
saptanan inekler de uterus problemli inekler grubuna (n=33) dahil edildi.
Gruplara ait ineklerin vücut kondisyon skorları kuruya çıkarken (-60. gün),
doğum zamanında ve postpartum 30. günde belirlendi. Prepartum 21. gün,
postpartum 15. ve 35. günlerde kan glikoz ve BHB konsantrasyonları
belirlendi. İneklerin doğum sayıları, doğum şekli ve doğum mevsimi bilgileri
toplanarak uterus durumu ile ilişkisi araştırıldı. BHB, Glikoz ve VKS değerleri ROC analizi ile
değerlendirilerek her bir örnekleme zamanındaki uterus enfeksiyonlarının
varlığının tahmin edilmesi amacıyla kritik eşik değerler saptandı. Uterus
problemli ineklerin prepartum 21. günde ve pp 15. günde kan serum BHB düzeylerinin daha yüksek, glikoz düzeylerinin ise
daha düşük olduğu gözlendi. Ayrıca, serum BHB ve glikoz konsantrasyonlarının
prepartum 21. günde ve postpartum 15. günde en iyi ön belirteç oldukları
gözlendi. VKS’nin uterus problemleri üzerine herhangi bir etkisi
saptanmadı. Ayrıca doğum sayısı, doğum
mevsimi ve doğum tipinin de uterus enfeksiyonlarının gelişimine herhangi bir
etkisinin olmadığı gözlemlendi. Sonuç olarak, serum glikoz ve BHB
düzeylerinin uterus problemleri açısından birer risk faktörü olduğu, ancak
VKS’nin uterus enfeksiyonlarının gelişiminde belirgin bir role sahip olmadığı
gözlendi.
Ticari bir dezenfektanın broyler üretim kümeslerindeki etkinliğinin belirlenmesi
Authors: İPLİKÇİOĞLU ÇİL Güzin , ONARAN Bahar , ŞİRELİ U. Tansel
Published: May 2019

Etkili ve yeterli bir
sanitasyon programı kanatlı yetiştiriciliğinde biyogüvenliğin kritik
adımlarından biridir. Çalışmanın amacı, perasetik asit, hidrojen peroksit ve
didesil dimetil amonyum klorit içeren yeni bir ticari dezenfektanın, kümes
dezenfeksiyonunda etkinliğinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma 3 farklı kümeste
yürütülmüştür. Kümeslerden biri kontrol grubu olarak kullanılmış ve
dezenfeksiyonu %16’lık gluteraldehit ile yapılmıştır. Diğer iki kümeste ise
ticari dezenfektan üreticinin önerisi doğrultusunda uygulanmıştır.
Dezenfeksiyon yapılmadan önce temizlikten 24 saat sonra, dezenfeksiyondan
sonra, civciv girişinden önce ve civciv girişinden sonra olmak üzere
yetiştirmenin farklı dönemlerinde örnekleme yapılmıştır. Üretim tipi ve üretim
için kritik görülebilecek yerler dikkate alınarak kümes içerisindeki farklı
noktalardan swap tekniği ile örnekler alınmıştır. Örnekler aerob genel canlı,
koliform, Enterobacteriaceae, koagulaz pozitif Staphylococccus, Salmonella spp.
ve E. coli yönünden analiz edilmiştir. Dezenfeksiyon sonrası çoğu noktada 2-4
log arası düşüşlerin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kümeslerde koagulaz pozitif
Staphylococcus ve Salmonella spp.’ye rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak
dezenfektanın kümeslerde istenilen seviyede hijyeni sağlayabildiği ancak fakat
üç farklı kümesteki hijyenik koşullar arasında bir fark olmadığı ortaya
konmuştur.
PEMOTONGAN ROI OTOMATIS PADA DIGITAL MAMMOGRAM MENGGUNAKAN OPERASI MORFOLOGI
Authors: Putra Januar Adi , Suciati Nanik , Wijaya Arya Yudhi
Published: May 2019

[Id]

Salah satu metode yang paling efektif untuk mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi kanker payudara adalah melalui pemeriksaan mammogram. Keab-normalan kanker payudara dapat dikenali dengan keberadaan massa pada citra mammogram, hal ini dikarenakan massa memiliki tingkat resiko tertinggi dari pada tipe-tipe lainnya. Pada paper ini akan dikemukakan algoritma baru untuk merepresen-tasikan bentuk massa yang tampak pada citra mamogram menggunakan operasi morfologi pada pengolahan citra digital sehingga dapat digunakan untuk analisis kanker payudara. Algoritma disusun tahap demi tahap dengan tujuan memisahkan atau melokalisasi area yang dicurigai terdapat massa kanker payudara untuk mendapatkan Region of Interest (ROI). Telah dilakukan serangkaian ujicoba untuk menguji tingkat kebenaran dari algoritma pemotongan ROI yang diusulkan dimana algoritma usulan terbukti mampu mendeteksi dan mengektraksi ROI pada citra mammogram dengan sangat baik dengan nilai PSNR tertinggi sebesar 0.90 pada kanker payudara ganas dan 0.93 pada kanker payudara jinak.

Kata Kunci: ROI, Digital Mammogram, Operasi Morfologi.

[En]

One of the most effective methods to detect and identify breast cancer is through mammograms. Breast cancer abnormalities can be identified by the presence of a mass on a mammogram image, this is because the masses have the highest risk level of the other types. In this paper we proposed a new algorithm for represent the mass forms that appear on a mammogram image so it can be used for the analysis of breast cancer. Algorithms are prepared step by step with the aim to separate or localize the suspected area there are masses of breast cancer to get a Region of Interest (ROI). Has conducted trials to test the performance of the proposed algorithm to cuts the ROI and the result of proposed algorithm is proven able to detect and extract ROI on a image mammogram with excellent that the high PSNR is 0.90 for malignant cancer and the0.93 for benign cancer.

Keywords : ROI, Digital Mammogram, Morph-ological Operation.
Analysis of Islamic Banking Market Structure in Indonesia with Panzar-Rosse Model Approach
Authors: Siregar Kiki Hardiansyah , Qarib Ahmad , Ruslan Dede
Published: May 2019

The purpose in this study is to determine and analyze the market structure of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia according to the Panzar-Rosse model and the level of competition between Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. To find out the market structure of the islamic banking industry it must be analyzed the effect of EAR, NPF, BOPO, FAR, FS, PL, PFF, PCE on the performance of Islamic banking as measured by ROA. The data used to answer and achieve these objectives is used secondary data from Islamic banks in Indonesia which has the largest asset ratings for a period of 6 years using the selected panel data method on the basis of Tests. The analysis model related to market structure uses the Panzar-Rosse model by looking for the H-statistic value and identified the Islamic banking equilibrium test on the panel data model of the performance of bank  in Indonesia. This study found that the performance of Islamic banking measured by ROA simultaneously affected EAR, NPF, BOPO, FAR and FS and Panzar-Rosse approach will produce H-Stat value which is the sum of three main coefficients ofbanking inputs (labor, capital and funds). With H-Stat valued at 0.735 can be concludedthat the islamic banking industry in indonesia into the category of monopolistic market.The levels of the Islamic banking industry of Bank BNI, Bank BRI, Bank Panin and Bank Bukopin are monopolistic market while Bank Muamalat and Bank Mandiri are directed towards a joint monopoly market in the position of long-term equilibrium.
The Cities in East Sumatera after the Development of Plantation Industry 1863-1942
Authors: Sumarno Edi , Karina Nina , Ginting Junita Setiana , Handoko Handoko
Published: May 2019

The ports in East Sumatra were located on the banks of the riverbefore the presence of plantations.These traditional cities underwent some changes after the presence of plantations, where the cities on the riverbank changed intothe cities in the middle of the plantation. The new cities that emerged after the development of plantations were formed or initiated by the plantation party and the Dutch Colonial government in East Sumatra. The purpose was for the cities to become the administrative center of the plantations and government. Why did the colonial government or plantations build new cities? And howwas the development of the old cities and the new cities?
Students’ Ability at Changing Direct into Indirect Speech and Indirect into Direct Speech
Authors: Dalimunte Muhammad , Salmiah Maryati
Published: May 2019

Reported speech is one of difficult topics in learning English grammar, especially in changing the form from direct into indirect or reverse. Descriptive quantitative was used to find out the students’ ability in changing direct into indirect speech and reverse. There were five sentences that were changed by the students for two kinds of test. First, the test consisted of five direct sentences and the second, it consisted five indirect sentences.  As the conclusion of the students’ answers, the students found difficulties in changing those two kinds of sentences.
Step-by-Step Processing of Sentinel-1 data for Estimation of Rice Area.
Authors: Karamat Awais , Nawaz Muhammad , Mirza Ali Imam , Jamil Muhammad Rahat , Asghar Ali , Ayyaz Muhammad , Akram Fareeha
Published: May 2019

Rice has become an essential part of four pillars of food security, especially in Asia, where it is produced over large spatial extents and also consumed widely. About 89 % of the global rice production is targeted and achieved from Asian countries. We downloaded Sentinel-1 datasets from official website of European Space Agency (ESA) for identification of rice patterns in the study site. The data was selected in Ground Range Detection (GRD) format and applied the toolbox in Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP) for further processing. We applied the orbit file for geometric and radiometric corrections, LEE filter for removal of spackles, resampling to convert 20*20m2 to 10*10m2 pixel size and finally the Random Forest Classification (RFC) to classify the satellite image. The classification results of Sentinel image for the year 2018, show that the total area of the study site was 360021 ha, including 144991 ha as rice area, 130598 as other vegetation, 19339 ha as water body and the built-up area was estimated as 5693 ha. Kappa statistics resulted the overall accuracy of 85% which is in strong agreement to ground reality. We observed that the rice area was increased from 140403 ha in 2017 to 144991 ha in 2018. The main reason of this increase in rice area was observed as the preference of local farmers to grow rice in comparison to other crops because the local government was offering high subsidy to rice farmers. Moreover, district Nankana-Sahib produces rice of expert quality which is famous throughout the world therefore, it is considered as cash crop.