bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA IN PRE – AND POSTMENOPAUSAL CONDITIONS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL FACTORS
Authors:   GBUZ NSO «City Clinical Hospital No 2», Novosibirsk, Russia, Lisova E.S. , Shpagina L.A. , Panacheva L.A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Objective: To study the frequency of endometrial hyperplasia in women with I-II degree obesity exposed to toxic-chemical factors, and to identify the most important immunohistochemical markers of the proliferative activity of endometrial cells. 60 women aged 45-65 years were examined, 30 of them worked in contact with a complex of toxic factors (the main group) and 30 – without them (the comparison group). The maximum single concentrations of toxicants exceeded the MPC by 2.1-5.4 times. The criterion of obesity was a BMI > 30.0. All underwent hysteroscopy and histological examination of scrapings. Immunohistochemical characteristics of the endometrial prescription apparatus were carried out by evaluating the proliferation marker Ki 67, estrogen (Eg) and progesterone receptors (Pr). Results. In all women, simple endometrial hyperplasia was most common, more often diagnosed in the main group in the presence of obesity and in the comparison group. The highest indicators of Ki 67 were found in workers of harmful production with complex and simple atypical endometrial hyperplasia in combination with obesity of I-II degree. Eg parameters were high in women of the main group with obesity, having complex atypical (71/48) and complex endometrial hyperplasia (66/30). Among the obese workers of the comparison group, high Eg values were found in simple and complex atypical hyperplasia (64/32 and 67/40, respectively). High values of Rg indicators in obese women who come into contact with chemical agents, who have complex (21/136) and simple atypical hyperplasia (26/124), as well as in obese workers of the comparison group and the presence of complex atypical hyperplasia (29/135). Conclusion. In women with endometrial hyperplasia, working
PROVIDING THERMAL COMFORT OF THE DISTAL SEGMENTS OF THE LOWER LIMBS BY USING AN AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Malakhova I.S. , Losik T.K. , Burmistrova O.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Introduction. Work in low temperatures can lead to both general and local cooling of the human body. Local cooling of the distal parts of the legs can limit the motor activity of the employee even with sufficient thermal insulation of the body general surface. Therefore, the use of an additional heat source in special shoes (autonomous electric heating system (AEHS)) can compensate heat losses in the distal parts of the legs and provide thermal comfort in conditions of low temperatures throughout the work. The purpose of the study: physiological and hygienic assessment of the additional heat sources (AEHS) influence on the thermal insulation of special shoes in conditions of low temperatures. Materials and methods. To assess the heat-protective properties of the special shoes experimental sample with an AEHS, a heat flux density and skin temperature meter ITP-MG 4.03/30 "POTOK" (LLC SKB Stroypribor, Chelyabinsk) was used. The presented sample was tested with the participation of 5 volunteers in three modes of autonomous electric heating in a microclimatic chamber for 60 minutes for each mode separately. The average air temperature in the chamber during the study was 2.5±0.5 °C. Based on the obtained data, the thermal insulation of special shoes with an AEHS was calculated. Results. The thermal insulation of the special shoes experimental sample without electric heating was 0.460±0.013 °C m2/W; and 0.512±0.01 and 0.549±0.01 °C m2/W using the minimum and medium electric heating modes-, respectively, which allows us to recommend the presented sample of special shoes with an autonomous electric heating system for work in a "Special" climatic zone when performing moderate-severity work. The thermal insulation of a special shoes sample with the maximum electric heating mode was 0.615±0.01 °C m2/W, which makes it possible to work with it in the IV climatic zone. Conclusions. The use of an AEHS increases the thermal insulation of special shoes, which provides sufficient protection for the distal parts of the legs, allows to expand the scope of its operation in strict compliance with the work and rest regime and can be a prevention of the occupational diseases development in workers at low temperatures.
DEVELOPMENT OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS IN YOUNG PEOPLE LIVING IN A LOCAL ARMED CONFRONTATION ZONE
Authors:   SAINT LUKA LSMU, Lugansk, LPR, Myakotkina G. , Petizina O. , Yanchenko E. ,   SE LRCH LPR, Lugansk, LPR
Published: December 2021

Abstract: One of the main diseases of occupational etiology in miners is pneumoconiosis. A retrospective analysis of 4,780 case histories of the occupational pathological department of the STATE ESTABLISHMENT «LUGANSK REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL» of the LUGANSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC with the first established diagnosis of an occupational disease was carried out. A sample of medical histories of patients with primary diagnosis of pneumoconiosis in young miners was carried out. The comparison was made with the years of «peaceful» life and the years of exposure to chronic stress caused by living in a zone of armed conflict. As a result, there was an increase in the number of reported cases of pneumoconiosis among young, most able-bodied miners living in an armed conflict zone. Changes in the lungs were characterized by the presence of nodular forms, greater prevalence and severity of fibrous process.
THE COURSE OF OCCUPATIONAL LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY IN THE FOLLOW-UP HISTORY
Authors:   FBRI YMRC PHPIW of Rospotrebnadzor, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Potaturko A.V. , Shirokov V.A. , Toporova N.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Objective. To study the features of the course of occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy in patients in the follow-up history. Materials and methods. One hundred and ninety patients were involved in the study on the course of occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy in the follow-up history. Results. According to the clinical measures, an inpatient course was found in the 72.5% of cases; radiographically – a progressive course (84.7%). As for the neurophysiological indexes, a regressive course was observed in 58.0% of cases. Conclusion. The data was obtained on the clinicoradiological and clinical-neurophysiological dissociation of occupational radiculopathies in the follow-up history.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF IDENTIFYING OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES FROM THE IMPACT OF THE BIOLOGICAL FACTOR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2020
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Serebryakov P.V. ,   FSBI OCRC of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   FSBEI HE RMACPE MOH Russia, Moscow, Russia, Fedina I.N. , Shigan E.E. ,   FSAEI HE N.I. Pirogov RNRMU MOH Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Taking into account the sanitary and epidemiological conditions in the Russian Federation associated with the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, the dynamics of occupational morbidity rates from exposure to a biological factor over the past 20 years and, in particular, for 2020 was analyzed. On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation, an analysis of the structure of occupational pathology in the Federal districts of Russia was carried out with an emphasis on the contribution of COVID-19. The obtained data on Federal districts with a high scatter of indicators can be explained by the initially high levels of occupational pathology in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as by the peculiarities of the spread of COVID-19, the suspension of the activities of occupational medicine centers, and various development of the algorithm for the examination of the connection between COVID-19 cases and working conditions for medical workers.
IMPROVING THE CRITERIA AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE STRAIN ON WORKERS IN MODERN TYPES OF WORK
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Serikov V.V. , Yushkova O.I. , Kapustina A.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to develop and scientifically substantiate physiological criteria for assessing working conditions in difficult cases according to indicators of the functional state of the body (in accordance with the section "General hygienic assessment of working conditions" of Guideline R 2.2.2006-05). The aim of the work is to determine changes in the functional state of the body in workers of mental, visual-intense, physical activity on the basis of complex physiological and hygienic studies to substantiate quantitative physiological criteria for different classes of labor intensity. Materials and methods. Complex industrial physiological and hygienic studies included an assessment of the degree of labor intensity with the analysis of retrospective data, physiological studies of the central nervous system, visual analyzer, neuromuscular apparatus, cardiovascular system of mental workers (52 groups), visually stressful (32), physical labor ( 71 professional group). Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the statistical software Statistika 10, Microsoft Excel 2010. Research results. It is shown that the depth and time of the onset of physiological changes depend on the degree of labor intensity, which makes it possible to calculate the percentage of decrease in functions, taking into account the intensity class of the labor process. The list of physiological criteria for confirming the class of working conditions is determined by the characteristics of labor activity, with mental work these are indicators of concentration of attention and the volume of working memory, with visually intense labor, the critical frequency of fusion of light flashes, with physical labor, muscle endurance and heart rate. Conclusions. Quantitative physiological criteria have been established for various types of labor activity, which provide a valid evidence-based assessment of the class of working conditions according to the characteristics of the intensity of the labor process and control of the levels of the functional state.
LEUKOCYTAL INDICES AND OCCUPATIONAL EXTERNAL GAMMA-EXPOSURE
Authors:   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute of the FMBA of Russia,  Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Region, Russia, Sosnina S.F. , Sokolnikov M.E. , Okatenko P.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Background: The hematopoietic system is classified as the most radiosensitive body system. Research of occupational radiation-induced hematological shifts continues to be a relevant question of occupational radiation safety. Aim: Analysis of leukocytal indices dynamics depending on the accumulated dose of occupational external gamma-exposure. Methods: The database «Leukemia in the cohort of Mayak Production Association workers hired in 1948-1958» was used as the material. Leukocytal indices were estimated based on 19592 peripheral blood analyses; dynamics of hematological shifts was traced according to accumulation of absorbed doses of occupational external gamma-radiation; comparative analysis of hemogramms with a group of workers without oncohematological pathology was carried out. Nonparametric statistical methods were applied. Results: The period of dose accumulation at the same total dose of occupational external gamma-exposure was much different in the study groups, it was much shorter for individuals who later died of leukemia. Leukocytal indices in groups were most different in the range of accumulated absorbed doses of external gamma exposure equal to 2 – 2.5 Gy and had the largest amplitude of values among the workers diagnosed for leukemia later. Conclusion: The estimation of leukocytal indices may be used as the tool for early detection of adverse hematological shifts in cell lines and may be the indicator of pathologic hemapoiesis in the exposed workers before clinical manifestation of hematological pathology.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS MINING WORKERS AND IMPROVEMENT OF ACTIVITIES BY THEIR REDUCTION AT ORE MINING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   FSBSI « Izmerov Research Institute of occupational Health», Moscow, Russia, Chebotarev A.G.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article presents an assessment of the risk of health problems for employees of enter-prises for the extraction of ore minerals. The results of many years of hygienic research show that working conditions in mines and quarries have been and remain harmful. It has been established that at the enterprises of underground ore mining, the share of jobs with harmful working conditions is 78.3%. The levels of occupational morbidity for the last 10 years and its structure are given. A set of measures to normalize working conditions is presented.
FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CNS AND EFFICIENCY OF MEDICAL WORKERS OF PCR LABORATORIES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Volgograd state medical university» MOH Russia, Volgograd, Russia, Shkarin V.V. ,   SBI «Volgograd Medical Research Center», Volgograd, Russia, Latyshevskaya N.I. , Orlov D.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The functional state of the central nervous system was determined by the method of variational chronoreflexometry. The calculated criteria for assessing the functional level of the nervous system (FLS, conventional units), the stability of the nervous reaction (SR, conventional units), the level of functional capabilities of the formed functional system (LFC, conventional units) were analyzed. The observation group was made up of medical workers of PCR laboratories during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results were processed by the variational-statistical method with the calculation of average values (M), representativeness errors (±m), the reliability of differences was determined by the Student's t-test using applied statistical packages Statistica 6.0. It was found that the functional state of the central nervous system in PCR laboratory workers is characterized by the development of significant fatigue and depletion of the functional reserves of the central nervous system, as evidenced by a significant decrease in the level of the formed functional system (FSL) from 2.40±0.04 to 2.13±0.095 units, the stability of the reaction (SR) to 66.25-74.54%. The ability of the central nervous system to form and maintain an adaptive functional system of adaptation to environmental factors significantly decreased by the end of the shift in the observation group by 43.12%- 48.01%. The identified features of the functional state of the central nervous system and the working capacity of medical workers in PCR laboratories during the COVID-19 pandemic will be used for further causation of changes in their health status in difficult working conditions.
İki Farklı Fiziksel Hastalık Tanısı Olan Bireylerde Anksiyete, Depresyon ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Tel Havva , Gürler Hesna
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Araştırmada, ortopedik problem ve kanser nedeni ile cerrahi girişim uygulanan bireylerde anksiyete, depresyon ve stresle başa çıkma durumunun belirlenmesi ve her iki gruptaki bireylerin ele alınan değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya 124 ortopedi, 78 cerrahi onkoloji hastası alındı. Araştırma verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Hastane Anksiyete Depresyon Ölçeği ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ile toplandı. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.00 programı ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, sayı, yüzdelik, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Ki-Kare, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada cerrahi onkoloji hastalarının depresyon yaşadığı belirlendi. Her iki hasta gurubunda da anksiyete depresyon düzeyleri ile kendine güvenli yaklaşım ve iyimser yaklaşım ölçek skorları arasında negatif ilişki, çaresiz yaklaşım ve boyun eğici yaklaşım ölçek skorları arasında ise pozitif ilişki olduğu saptandı (p
The Effect of Computer-Assisted Glycemic Monitoring Protocol on Workload of Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: Canbolat Özlem , Kapucu Sevgisun
Published: December 2021

Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of using a computer-assisted glycemic monitoring protocol on the workload of intensive care nurses.
Material and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with intensive care unit nurses (n=19). The time spent by the nurses during glycemia follow-up was recorded by two observer nurses using stopwatches. Glycemic monitoring was performed using a computerized and written protocol. After the application part of the research, the opinions of the nurses about the protocols were evaluated with a questionnaire form.
Results: While the mean time spent on glycemia follow-up using the computerized protocol was 30.5 ± 8.18 seconds, the mean time spent using the written protocol was 42.7 ± 10.04 seconds (p < 0.001). 78.9% of nurses stated that written protocol was more complicated, 78.9% computerized protocol more suitable for intensive care unit, and 78.9% satisfied with using the computerized protocol.
Conclusion: The use of the computerized protocol was shown to be effective in reducing the workload of intensive care nurses. The computerized protocol has increased nurse satisfaction in caring for patients with hyperglycemia who need intravenous insulin management.
Pandemi Sürecinde Evde Kalan Adölesanların Beslenme-Egzersiz ve Koronavirüs Kaygı Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Öztürk Çopur Ebru , Karasu Fatma , Yavaş Çelik Melike
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Araştırma, pandemi sürecinde evde kalan adölesanların beslenme-egzersiz ve koronavirüs kaygı durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki araştırma 01.02.2021–28.02.2021 tarihleri arasında 315 adölesan ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin istatiksel analizi için yüzde, frekans, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Adölesanların Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 146.02±19.61 (Min:45, Maks:225), alt boyut puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla Psikolojik Yeme Davranışı 35.57±10.12 (Min:11, Maks:55), Sağlıklı Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranışı 42.82±11.46 (Min:14, Maks:70), Sağlıksız Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranışı 47.24±7.78 (Min:14, Maks:70), Öğün Düzeni 20.38±5.30 (Min:6, Maks:30) puan olarak belirlenmiştir. Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 5.96±2.79 (Min:0, Maks:20) olarak belirlenmiştir. Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Sağlıksız Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranışı alt boyut puanı arasında pozitif yönde ve zayıf şiddette bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (r=-0.134, p
Açık Kalp Cerrahisinin Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyonuna Etkisi ve Cinsel Danışmanlık
Authors: Çağlar Tuncer Merve , Yeşiltepe Oskay Ümran
Published: December 2021

Dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde kardiyovasküler hastalıklar oldukça sık görülmektedir. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda en çok tercih edilen tedavi yöntemlerinin başında cerrahi yöntemler gelmektedir. Kardiyak cerrahiye neden olan kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıklarının varlığında kadın cinsel fonksiyon bozuklukları sık görülmektedir. Dolaşım bozukluğu nedeniyle genital bölgenin yeterli perfüzyonunun sağlanamaması sonucu lubrikasyon sorunları ve klitoral uyarının gecikmesi gibi cinsel sorunlar meydana gelebilmektedir. Aynı zamanda ameliyat sonrası cinsel yaşama dönüş süreci hakkında yeterli bilgi sahibi olmama, iyileşme süresinin uzayabileceği, miyokard infarktüsü geçirme ve hatta ölüme neden olabilme gibi endişeler nedeniyle kadınlar cinsellikten uzak durmaktadırlar. Oysaki intrauterin dönemden itibaren başlayan cinsellik; yaşam boyu devam eden, bireylerin fiziksel ve psikolojik iyilik halinin sürdürülmesinde önemli bir rol oynayan, temel ve vazgeçilmez bir yaşam gereksinimidir. Hastaların cinsel konu ve sorunlarını en rahat konuşabildikleri sağlık profesyonelleri hemşirelerdir. Bu nedenle ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastalara cinsel danışmanlık vermeleri önemli ve gereklidir. Etkili bir cinsel danışmanlık için hemşirelerin bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalıklarının arttırılması gereklidir. Bu derlemenin amacı açık kalp cerrahisinin kadın cinsel fonksiyonuna etkisini ve ameliyat sonrası doğru cinsel danışmanlık ilkelerini literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir
Bütan-Propan Gaz Bağımlılığı ile Geçen 19 Yıl: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Seki Öz Hilal
Published: December 2021

Uçucu madde bağımlılığı ve toksik gaz inhalasyonu günümüzde önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu durumun en önemli nedenleri ucuz ve teminin kolay olması ile yasal denetiminin olmamasıdır. Bütan-propan kullanımının diğer bağımlılık yapan uçucu maddelere oranla daha seyrek olarak kullanılması nedeniyle bu konuda yapılmış araştırma sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu olgu sunumu ile 19 yıl boyunca aralıklı olarak bütan-propan gaz bağımlılığı olan MY’nin bağımlılık sürecini detaylı olarak incelemek, bağımlılık sürecini besleyen düşünce hatalarının farkına varmasını sağlamak ve bağımlılıkla baş etme becerilerini geliştirmek amacıyla verilen psikoeğitim sürecini detaylı olarak tanıtmak amaçlanmıştır. MY ile toplam 12 bireysel görüşme yapılmış, bu görüşmelerde psikiyatri hemşireliği yetkinlikleri ile madde kullanımını tetikleyen durumlar, bırakma çabaları ve yeniden başlama nedenleri, madde bağımlılığının yarattığı fizyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal sorunlara yönelik farkındalık sağlanmış ve birey maddesiz bir yaşama hazırlanmıştır. Bağımlılıktan kurtulmasını destekleyecek Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi teknikleri ile düşünce biçiminde işlevsel olmayan kısımların farkına varması hedeflenmiş, yaşam amaçları oluşturulmuş, problem çözme teknikleri, baş etme stratejileri, aile ve sosyal destek sistemleri güçlendirilmiştir.
Determinants and perception of visitors’ satisfaction in Nigerian protected areas
Authors: VER Priscilla , JACOB Daniel
Published: December 2021

Visitors' satisfaction is an important component of conservation that could be used to improve protected area management in order to increase conservation efficiency. Therefore, this study assessed visitors’ perception and some demographic factors, park interpretation and human relations in regard to their influences on tourist satisfaction in Okomu National Park and Yankari Game Reserve, Nigeria. The data was collected through the use of questionnaire randomly administered to 45 visitors in each protected area. The questionnaire was designed to cover the respondents’ demographic characteristics, perception of park interpretive service, level of human relations and level of visitors’ satisfaction. Data collected were analyzed descriptively in form of frequency counts, percentages means and standard deviation. Results revealed that Satisfaction of visitors with park services was significantly influenced by sex (p< 0.01), marital status (p< 0.01) religion (p< 0.01), age (p<0.05) and educational status (p<0.05). Park interpretation and human relations to tourists had a significant correlation (r = 0.482, 𝜌≤ 0.01) with the satisfaction of visitors with park service. The study concludes that the socio-economic status, beliefs and expectations of the tourist in terms of demographic influence should be planned for in order to meet their needs and thus obtain their support as well as meet the expectations of the visitors.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ATAS PEMBAGIAN HARTA GONOGINI PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI YANG BERCERAI MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG TAHUN 1974
Authors: Susanti
Published: December 2021

TINJAUAN HUKUM ATAS PEMBAGIAN HARTA GONOGINI PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI YANG BERCERAI MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG TAHUN 1974
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: December 2021

Analisis laporan keuangan terdiri dari dua bagian kata, yaitu “analisis” dan laporan keuangan”. Analisis adalah penguraian suatu persoalan atau permasalahan serta menjelaskan mengenai hubungan antara bagianbagian yang ada di dalamnya untuk selanjutnya diperoleh suatu pengertian secara keseluruhan. Sedangkan laporan keuangan adalah suatu penyajian terstruktur dari posisi keuangan dan kinerja keuangan suatu entitas. Harahap (2011:190) mengungkapkan analisis laporan keuangan berarti menguraikan pos-pos laporan keuangan menjadi unit informasi yang lebih kecil dan melihat hubungannya yang bersifat signifikan atau yang mempunyai makna antara satu dengan yang lain baik antara data kuantitatif maupun data non-kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan lebih dalam yang sangat penting dalam proses menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat. Tujuan analisis laporan keuangan mempunyai maksud untuk menegaskan apa yang diinginkan atau diperoleh dari analisis yang dilakukan. Dengan adanya tujuan, analisis selanjutnya akan dapat terarah, memiliki batasan dan hasil yang ingin dicapai. (Rochman & Pawenary, 2020)
Makalah Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Kampa Rani Rahman Ady
Published: December 2021

Analisa keuangan sangat penting untuk diterapkan dalam sistem suatu perusahaan. Karena dengan menggunakan analisis keuangan ini perusahaan dapat mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian yang dicapai perusahaan dalam suatu periode.
Neural changes after training with transcranial direct current stimulation to increase speech fluency in adults who stutter
Authors: Chesters Jennifer , Möttönen Riikka , Watkins Kate E
Published: December 2021

In a randomised controlled trial, we showed that a five-day intervention combining anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the left inferior frontal cortex with temporary speech fluency enhancing techniques reduces stuttering. Speech fluency was unchanged by the fluency training alone, as predicted. Here, we report the neural changes associated with the intervention, measured using functional MRI during sentence reading before the training and one-week later. We obtained imaging data in 25 adult men who stutter (median age = 32 y, inter-quartile range = 11) at the pre-intervention baseline and again one-week post-intervention. A control group of 15 adult men who do not stutter (median age = 30 y, inter-quartile range = 10) and did not complete the intervention were scanned on one occasion. In a whole-brain analysis of perceptibly fluent sentence reading, we compared the change in task-evoked neural activity in the sub-group of men who stutter who had received active stimulation during the intervention (N=13) with those who had sham stimulation (N=12). We hypothesised that the combination of anodal stimulation over the left inferior frontal cortex and fluency-enhancing training would result in lasting change to the brain networks supporting fluent speech production. An additional region-of-interest analysis explored effects on basal ganglia nuclei, which are thought to have a key role in the casual mechanism of stuttering, and which we hypothesised would be engaged by the behavioural approach used during training (choral and metronome-timed speaking). One week after the intervention, the group who had received active transcranial stimulation showed increased activity in speech-related brain regions, relative to the group who had received sham stimulation. Cortically, these changes were evident in left inferior frontal cortex (pars opercularis and orbitalis), anterior insula, anterior superior temporal gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex, and supplementary motor area. Subcortically, activation increased in the caudate nuclei and putamen bilaterally, and in right globus pallidus and thalamus. Together these regions form cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical loops involved in the planning and initiation and control of speech movements.Our findings reveal that the mechanism of action of the tDCS intervention involved increasing activity across the network involved in the production of fluent speech, indicating that tDCS can be used to promote neural plasticity to strengthen networks supporting natural fluency. This study advances the potential of using non-invasive brain stimulation to improve therapy efficacy for those people who stutter who choose to work on increasing fluency.
Mengelolah SDM
Authors: Rifaldi Muh
Published: December 2021

Sumber daya alam merupakan unsur lingkungan yang terdiri atas sumber daya alam hayati, sumberdaya alam non hayati dan sumberdaya buatan, merupakan salah satu aset yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia. Sebagai modal dasar pembangunan sumberdaya alam harus dimanfaatkan sepenuh-penuhnya tetapi dengan cara-cara yang tidak merusak, bahkan sebaliknya, cara-cara yang dipergunakan harus dipilih yang dapat memelihara dan mengembangkan agar modal dasar tersebut makin besar manfaatnya untuk pembangunan lebih lanjut di masa mendatang.
Book Review : Learning Inovation (Inovasi Pembelajaran)
Authors: Maulidiya Rahmania , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

In education, learning and learning is the most important thing or stage that must be passed by both students and educators. Education does not only include students and teachers, but learning and learning is one component of education itself. Learning includes what is needed in providing knowledge to students, ranging from what methods can be used, what media are needed, etc. Therefore, learning is one of the most important things in education because it includes some basic things that must be mastered, especially for educators. In the book “educational innovation” written by Hani Subakti etc. In this case, it is explained in detail what learning is and what is included in learning. This book also explains how learning should take place and what things are needed to make learning activities run smoothly, this is of course very useful for teachers, both teachers and lecturers, to improve learning and perhaps the interest of students in learning.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: December 2021

Analisis laporan keuangan adalah suatu proses penelitian laporan keuangan beserta unsur-unsurnya yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memprediksi kondisi keuangan perusahaan atau badan usaha dan juga mengevaluasi hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai perusahaan atau badan usaha pada masa lalu dan sekarang.
Eksistensi akad salam pada kaidah al masyaqah tajlib at taisir
Authors: rahayu Rara ramadani , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

The increasing variety of transactions that occur in society today requires us as Muslims to know what types of transactions we can and cannot do. One way is to understand the various fiqh rules, especially fiqh muamalah. In this study, I discuss the existence of the salam contract as the implementation of the fiqh rules of muamalah al masyaqah tajlibu at-taisir. This study aims to determine the main purpose of the existence of the rules of al masyaqah tajlibu at-taisir, the application of the salam contract as a realization of these rules and what are the impacts of the application of the greeting contract itself.This research uses research and development methods. Salam contracts in several hadiths and verses of the Qur'an are explained implicitly. Then with the development of knowledge and the needs of human muamalah, salam contracts are considered necessary to be studied more deeply and in detail to meet human needs but do not deviate from Islamic rules.Based on research from various existing literature, it is known that the salam contract is applied in banking and basic human muamalah life such as buying and selling online. The conclusion of this study is the existence of the rule of al masyaqah tajlibu at-taisir which is one of the basis for the birth of the salam contract as an effort to prevent the practice of usury, either directly or hidden.
Makalah Menyusun Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan investasi. Laporan keuangan yang baik menunjukkan semua informasi yang relevan dan kepercayaan tentang bisnis perusahaan. Untuk itu, branding yang baik juga penting dilakukan oleh perusahaan itu sendiri. Adanya laporan keuangan yang baik akan dapat meningkatkan kinerja pengawasan pemegang saham untuk mengurangi kemungkinan kerugian atau situasi investasi. Laporan keuangan adalah laporan terstruktur tentang situasi keuangan dan transaksi – transaksi bisnis dari suatu perusahaan. tujuan laporan keuangan pemerintah adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang berguna dalam pengambilan keputusan dan untuk menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pelapor bertanggung jawab atas jaminannya. Bentuk – bentuk laporan keuangan yaitu aktiva, hutang, modal, dan laporan laba rugi. Laporan Keuangan secara umum ada lima macam jenis laporan keuangan, yaitu : neraca, laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan modal, laporan arus kas, laporan catatan atas laporan keuangan.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Rajab Nabila , israeni
Published: December 2021

Financial statements are an important tool to obtain information regarding the financial position and results achieved by the company. Financial statements are one of the most important sources of information for making economic decisions. Financial statement analysis includes the application of tools and techniques to financial statements and financial data in order to obtain measures and relationships that are useful in the decision-making process.
Public Service in the Environment Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

The Online Based Environmental Information System Program (SIMAS-LH Online) aims to realise excellent service through the ease of the community to get environmental data and facilitate business actors in reporting the implementation of the environment in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse and explain the application of bureaucratic reform from aspects of public service and its implication in Indonesia. This research was carried out within the Makassar City Government of the South Sulawesi Province. The type of analysis used is a case study. The data sources in this study are primary data. Primary data is data obtained by researchers directly, while secondary information is data collected by researchers from existing sources. The determination of informants is determined sequentially. Informants in this study amounted to seven people, consisting of four service users and three service providers. Data collection techniques are carried out by document study, observation, and interviews. The results of the study show that the community can also participate in providing services with information technology. The district does not have to come directly to the Environmental Management Service to submit the file to the complaint. At present, the community participates in giving advice and claims that have been carried out. The application of information technology has also created efficient services to be able to take advantage of information technology and positively support infrastructure.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: surfa Tenriawaru
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan hasil akhir dari proses akuntansi yang memberikan gambaran tentang keadaan posisi keuangan, hasil usaha, serta perusahaan. Laporan keuangan disusun berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) yang ditetapkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI). Menurut SAK 2015, laporan keuangan merupakan bagian dari proses pelaporan keuangan. SAK membrikan fleksibilitas bagi manajemen dalam memilih metode maupun estimasi akuntansi yang dapat digunakan.Analisis laporan keuangan adalah suatu proses penelitian laporan keuangan beserta unsur-unsurnya yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memprediksi kondisi keuangan dan mengevaluasi hasil yang telah dicapai suatu perusahaan atau badan usaha pada masa lalu dan sekarang. Analisa laporan keuangan pada dasarnya karena ingin mengetahui keuntungan, tingkat risiko, dan tingkat kesehatan suatu perusahaan.
Language Development of Slang In The Younger Generation In The Digital Era
Authors: Maulidiya Rahmania , Wijaya Sofia Emanuella , mauren Cindy , Adha Tharissya Pra , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

Background : Language is the most important thing in life, because it can unite one and other from different regions although different countries. That is why it also has a problem. Language is not just communication but also it becomes an identity for some region or country, as like in Indonesia they have different languages from different regions that make them unique. But unfortunately, most millennial people now choose to use another language as slang that can affect their own language. This study makes to discuss this problem because many people does not matter with this, so we try to let them know that this is important to know because concerning our identity. Purpose : the purpose on this article is to explore a slang language in Indonesia especially in younger generation that affect to Indonesian language in this digital era. Method : This study used a qualitative descriptive method that concerned a questioner as main data, articles then other websites. Results : The result of this study is to realize the importance of language, especially for millennial people who will be the next nation’s successor, so that they can understand and also keep their national language. This research is expected to be a reference for people who are interested in studying language then the problem in it.
The Monopoly of Capitalism in Achieving the Welfare of Indonesian Democracy
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

The welfare state was a great achievement of civilisation in the 20th century. In this century, the State equips civil rights and freedoms with social rights. That is why democracy and the welfare state must go hand in hand. The welfare state has freedom with millions of people from their various social origins to fight market difficulties and open opportunities in life. Among other things, economic power can identify global competition, free markets, and various kinds of public policies that are oppressive. Market liberalisation demands social and economic resilience of the people so that the tide of the free market does not displace it. The modern economy is not just a slogan, but needs to be actualised to empower the economic capabilities of the lower classes of society.
Data science to investigate temperature profiles of large networks of food refrigeration systems
Authors: Arsene Corneliu
Published: December 2021

The electrical generation and transmission infrastructures of many countries are under increased pressure. This partially reflects the move towards low carbon economies and the increased reliance on renewable power generation systems. There has been a reduction in the use of traditional fossil fuel generation systems, which provide a stable base load, and this has been replaced with more unpredictable renewable generation. As a consequence, the available load on the grid is becoming more unstable. To cope with this variability, the UK National Grid has placed emphasis on the investigation of various technical mechanisms (e.g. implementation of smart grids, energy storage technologies, auxiliary power sources, Demand Side Response (DSR)), which may be able to prevent critical situations, when the grid may become sometimes unstable. The successful implementation of these mechanisms may require large numbers of electrical consumers (e.g. HVAC systems, food refrigeration systems) for example to make additional investments in energy storage technologies (i.e. food refrigeration systems) or to integrate their electrical demand from industrial processes into the National Grid (i.e. HVAC systems). However, for food refrigeration systems, during these critical situations, even if the thermal inertia within refrigeration systems may maintain effective performance of the device for a short period of time (e.g. under 1 minute) when the electrical input load into the system is reduced, this still carries the paramount risk of food safety even for very short periods of time (e.g. 1 under minute). Therefore before considering any future actions (e.g. investing in energy storage technologies) to prevent the critical situations when grid becomes unstable, it is also needed to understand during the normal use how the temperature profiles evolve along the time inside these massive networks of food refrigeration systems during either shorter (i.e. minutes) or longer periods of time (i.e. days, months) and this paper presents this.
Restaurant Sales Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: December 2021

In general, the revenue forecast, offer information, and the weather gauge setting will record an accurate estimate of any restaurant's future revenue. The turnover is significantly focused on the need of the customers. Either way, the performance has transformed over the past couple of years with the presentation of huge amounts of information and calculations during the time taken to gain the upper hand. It is fundamental to learn and understand the importance of the information that will be used in any business process. Again, climate forecasting can be done alongside business expectations with the organization.
The Operational Process of Nostalgia: The Trigger Determines the Nostalgic Experience
Authors: Bhattacharya` Oindrila , Burt Christopher , Kemp Simon
Published: December 2021

Nostalgia is a complex affective state with a strong cognitive component focussed on past autobiographical memories. This complex nature of nostalgia is discussed in the literature but there are scarce empirical observations of state nostalgic processes. In this study, the operational process of nostalgia is explored by the use of two types of stimuli—indirect (instructions) and direct (music)—with a sample of 285 participants (18–35 years old) in a mixed-method experimental design. Nostalgia was observed in terms of its operational process (reaction time, duration, intensity and variation), the characteristics of the recalled event (event type and contents), and the nature of the nostalgic experience (its phenomenology, affect and motivation). The studied parameters of all three nostalgic components were found to vary with the stimulus that triggered it. The study shows that nostalgia is not a constant phenomenon but depends on the conditions that give rise to it.
Prospective Network Analysis of Proinflammatory Proteins, Lipid Markers, and Depression Components in Midlife Community Adult Women
Authors: Zainal Nur Hani , Newman Michelle G.
Published: December 2021

Background: Vulnerability theories propose that suboptimal levels of lipid markers and proinflammatory proteins predict future heightened depression. Scar models posit the reverse association. However, most studies testing relations between non-specific immune/endocrine markers and depression have been cross-sectional, precluding within-person temporal inferences, and did not differentiate components. We thus used cross-lagged prospective network analyses (CLPN) to investigate this topic. Methods: Community midlife women (n = 2,224) completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale and provided biomarker samples across five time-points spanning nine years. CLPN identified significant relations (edges) among components (nodes) of depression (depressed mood, somatic symptoms, interpersonal issues), lipid markers (insulin, fasting glucose, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL)), proinflammatory proteins (C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen), within and across time-points. All models adjusted for age, estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone, and menopausal status. Results: In within-person temporal networks, CRP, fibrinogen, and HDL predicted all three depression components (|d| = 0.101 to 2.816). Reduced insulin and increased LDL preceded higher depressed mood and interpersonal issues (vs. somatic symptoms) (|d| = 0.327 to 0.943). Elevated triglycerides predicted more somatic symptoms (vs. depressed mood and interpersonal problems) (d = 0.174). Moreover, all depression components predicted higher fibrinogen and LDL levels (vs. other surrogate immunometabolism markers) (|d| = 0.108 to 0.441). Conclusions: Results offered more support for vulnerability (vs. scar models). Long-term dysregulated immunometabolism systems, social disengagement, and related patterns are possible mechanistic accounts. Cognitive-behavioral therapies that optimize nutrition and physical activity may effectively target depression.
Risk-Promoting Effects of Reward-Paired Cues in Human Sign- and Goal-Trackers
Authors: Cherkasova Mariya , Clark Luke , Barton Jason J. S. , Stoessl A. Jon , Winstanley Catharine
Published: December 2021

Animal research suggests trait-like individual variation in the degree of incentive salience attribution to reward-predictive cues, defined phenotypically as sign-tracking (high) and goal-tracking (low incentive salience attribution). While these phenotypes have been linked to addiction features in rodents, their translational validity is less clear. Here, we examined whether sign- and goal-tracking in healthy human volunteers modulates the effects of reward-paired cues on decision making. Sign-tracking was measured in a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm as the amount of eye gaze fixation on the reward-predictive cue versus the location of impending reward delivery. In Study 1 (Cherkasova et al, 2018), participants were randomly assigned to perform a binary choice task in which rewards were either accompanied (cued, n=63) or unaccompanied (uncued, n=68) by money images and casino jingles. In Study 2, participants (n=58) performed cued and uncued versions of the task in a within-subjects design. Across both studies, cues promoted riskier choice. Sign-tracking was not associated with risky choice in either study. Goal-tracking rather than sign-tracking was significantly associated with greater risk-promoting effects of cues in Study 1 but not in Study 2, although the direction of findings was consistent across both studies. These findings are at odds with the notion of sign-trackers being preferentially susceptible to the influence of reward cues on behavior and point to the role of mechanisms besides incentive salience in mediating such influences.
Regression to the mean in latent change score models: an example involving breastfeeding and intelligence
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Nilsonne Gustav , Ingre Michael , Melin Bo
Published: December 2021

Latent change score models are often used to study change over time in observational data. However, latent change score models may be susceptible to regression to the mean. In the present study, we investigate regression to the mean in the case of breastfeeding and intelligence of children. Earlier observational studies have identified a positive association between breastfeeding and child intelligence, even when adjusting for maternal intelligence. Here, we used latent change score modeling to analyze intergenerational change in intelligence, both from mothers to children and backward from children to mothers, in the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) dataset (N = 6283). When analyzing change from mothers to children, breastfeeding was found to have a positive association with intergenerational change in intelligence, whereas when analyzing backward change from children to mothers, a negative association was found. These discrepant findings highlight a hidden flexibility in the analytical space and call into question the reliability of earlier studies of breastfeeding and intelligence using observational data.