bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الروافد اللسانية لترسيخ الملَكة اللغوية في ضوء الانغماس اللغوي دراسة مفاهيمية تأصيلية من التراث العربي
Authors: Menna Amina
Published: September 2023

Linguistic Sources that Contribute to Anchoring the Language Faculty in the Light of the Language Immersion Strategy: A Conceptual Study based on Ancient Arab Heritage

One of the actual results of this study was the attainment of a progressive concept of linguistic immersion through authentic Arab heritage practices. The application of the language immersion strategy is based on the teaching of the target language and thus a new language. This strategy can also be used to improve the level of language and to remedy the linguistic vulnerability often faced by the learner of Modern Standard Arabic through specific stages and controls. Language immersion is based on the equation of continuous communication in the target language, without recourse to translation and grammar. One of the strategies that has proved to be effective in consolidating the language faculty and improving communication in the target language, in Arabic or in any other foreign language, can be traced back to ancient Arab practices and tradition in a form consistent with modern linguistics. Thus, this strategy revolves around entering into linguistic isolation for a certain period of time. We therefore chose to shed light on this subject with the aim of answering the following questions: What are the linguistic foundations which contribute to anchoring the language faculty in the light of the language immersion strategy? An inductive study was conducted in order to answer this question and other sub-questions, and which helps us to closely examine the nature of ancient Arab practices and the normative terminology of modern linguistics. For the purposes of this study, a number of Arabic and foreign resources were consulted
Entendre ces silences : traduire, transmettre et refléter Entendez-vous dans les montagnes… de Maïssa Bey, en italien et en anglais
Authors: Spadaro Enrico
Published: September 2023

Listen to those silences: translating, communicating and reflecting Entendez-vous dans les montagnes…by Maïssa Bey, in Italian and English

Maïssa Bey is a French-speaking Algerian writer whose first works were published in the 1990s, during the "black decade" of the civil war that ravaged Algeria. Algerian people, especially women, of whom the author is an integral part, are the protagonists of her stories and novels that aim to break the silences and censorship, to explore the small stories hidden behind the big story. This article aims to analyse the Italian and English translations of Entendez-vous dans les montagnes..., a novel published in France in 2002 and in Algeria in 2007. The Italian translation, published by Astarte in 2020, is by Barbara Sommovigo, who had already translated Bey’s Puisque mon coeur est mort in 2013, initiating an almost paradigmatic author-translator relationship that allows for an effective approach to a short but complex text like Entendez- vous dans les montagnes... The English translation is by the American Erin Lamm, and is the result of her doctoral thesis, with a clearly more academic intention than the Italian text, whose publishing house Astarte aims to communicate voices from the shores of the Mediterranean. In fact, Bey's work travels between two languages and therefore between two cultures, the French and the Algerian, which intersect in the pages of the story like the lives of the three protagonists. An Algerian woman, an elderly Frenchman and Marie, a young blond woman, meet in the same compartment of a train to evoke memories and thoughts, which lead them to the past and recent history of Algeria, through painful pages among which is evoked the loss of the author's father, killed in 1957 by French soldiers. It is a difficult task for the translators to render this multiplicity of themes and languages from the title: for a French-speaking reader, there is a strong reference to both a line from the Marseillaise and an Algerian patriotic song (Min Djibalina). The Italian title is therefore changed to Dietro quei silenzi…, while the English title is purely literal, Do You Hear in the Mountains... This is just one of the translation choices that will be analysed in this paper, in which the comparison between the strategies and techniques used in the two translation works will be constant, creating a perpetual dialogue with the original text, in the image of the friendship that now exists between the author Maïssa Bey and the two translators.
Du translingue comme post-monolinguisme. Subvertir le maternali(ngui)sme dominant pour légitimer la minorité spanglish
Authors: Cavallari Santa Vanessa
Published: September 2023

About Translingual as Post-Monolingualism. Subverting the Dominating Mothertongue to Legitimize the Spanglish Minority

The puertorican cultural identity was forged between American colonialism and the previous secular Spanish rule, but now Puerto Rico is a free state associated to the United States. The circular migratory flows between the two territories allowed the consolidation of a consistent Hispanic community in the surroundings of New York, the newyorican one, living at the crossroad between two ethnic groups, two languages. Thus, the prolonged contact of English and Spanish led to the development of a new linguistic code: Spanglish. This transcends the phenomena of bilingualism, diglossia and code-switching, placing the speakers in a linguistic continuum and eluding the notions of mother tongue and foreign language, dominant and minor language. Starting from the subversion of the concept of mother tongue, this essay explores the discursive and linguistic strategies by which the Puerto Rican writer Giannina Braschi in her "Yo-Yo Boing"! legitimates Spanglish. If mother tongue shapes the ontological identity from birth, language fluid contributes to the deconstruction of language as identity belonging. Language is a liquid object: polyphonic, dialogic and conative because it addresses to recipient, its arbitrariness makes it polyhedral and it is a representation of the multiple facets of identity. Our research, dealing with the geopolitical frictional context of the borderland between United States and Latin America, problematizes the location of a non-canonised literature employing linguistic hybridity as a marker of dominant identity. In fact, in-between linguistic politics is not bilingual, but translingual; it posits a post-national and post-conflictual ideology and transculture's linguistic porosity makes monolingualism obsolete, affirming translingualism as post-monolingualism. Post-monolingual being is the one who has freed himself from dependence on the "langue" making the "parole" the means of expression of his logos. Hybridity allows to make the dominant the dominated, that is why Giannina Braschi writes in her foreign language and not in her mother tongue, she writes in minor language in order to promote it, dominant language becomes the dominated one.
Quelle méthode de traduction des métaphores de l’espagnol vers les langues camerounaises en contexte d’apprentissage ?
Authors: Manifi Abouh Maxime Yves Julien , Ngala Bernardin Essama
Published: September 2023

Translating Metaphors from Spanish to Cameroonian Languages: Which Method in a learning context?

Metaphor, in its various forms, poses substantial constraints when one undertakes to translate it, given that it is a model of expression of a culture, a mode of thought, singularised through each language and in permanent construction. After clarifying some conceptual and theoretical points about the process of metaphorisation and the typology of metaphor, this study qualitatively analyses the way in which 29 students from a translation institute in Cameroon translated some forty metaphors from Spanish into Cameroonian languages. Given the difficulty of collecting metaphors in their diverse and unclear typology, the study is limited to the category of fixed metaphors, particularly idioms. It is found that because of the cultural connotations they carry and the acrolectal style they are supposed to convey; metaphors are difficult to translate by translator-learners who have not been introduced to a specific method for doing so. Most students make numerous errors (non- translations, lack of meaning, and loss of meaning) that betray the precariousness of their translation process. Following this observation, this study, which is both descriptive and prescriptive, recommends some specific methodological points that should be taught to translator-learners to enable them to translate metaphors from Spanish into Cameroonian languages effectively. The said methodological points are built on the basis of the work of Barnwell (1990), Misri (1990), Hagström (2002), Jamet (2003), and more around the seven strategies advocated by Newmark (1981) for metaphor transfer, namely reproduction of the same image (literal translation), replacement with a standard image, replacement with a simile that retains the image, replacement with a simile with explanation, conversion of the metaphor into an explanation of its meaning, omission, and reproduction of the original metaphor combined with an explanation. However, the study recommends that such a draft method, in order to be effective and beneficial, should be accompanied by didactic reforms in the teaching of Spanish translation in relation to Cameroonian languages. In this perspective, it would be appropriate for translator-learners to be more exposed to metaphors in Spanish, and that bridges and didactic "pretexts" be created to enable them to rub shoulders with experts in Cameroonian languages and cultures.
The Translator-Author: Explaining the Literary Translation Process through Creativity
Authors: Yazbeck Mary
Published: September 2023

Creativity, a distinctive privilege of the fine arts, is the act of shaping a void or absence into an original creation, a harmonious blend of intellect and emotion. It is an intellectual and affective aptitude, wherein ingenuity and intuition converge to birth unprecedented masterpieces. While creativity seems to be incongruent with the logic of the translation process at first glance, often associated solely with literary translation, it, in fact, permeates the very essence of translation, regardless of the text type. Translation is not merely a reproduction but a transformative process, akin to an act of production fueled by creativity. To comprehend the concept of creativity in literary translation, one must explore its relationship with three essential human sciences - sociology, psychology, and philosophy. In the realm of translation, sociology plays a crucial role in understanding the cultural and social dimensions that impact language and communication. A translator's creative choices are inevitably influenced by the context in which they operate. Societal norms, values, and traditions subtly guide the translator's decisions, shaping the outcome of the translated work. Psychology also bears significance, as the translator's mental processes, including cognitive abilities and emotional intelligence, influence their approach to the task. Translators must creatively navigate linguistic challenges, adapting their understanding of both the source and target languages, to convey the intended meaning faithfully while preserving the essence of the original work. Furthermore, philosophy adds depth to the concept of creativity in translation, offering insights into the nature of language, meaning, and interpretation. Philosophical perspectives influence how translators grapple with issues of subjectivity, ambiguity, and the limits of linguistic expression. A translator's creative intuition comes into play when confronting the gaps between languages and cultures, striving to transcend these barriers and give life to a cohesive and captivating translated piece. In conclusion, creativity thrives in the art of translation, extending its reach far beyond literary works. Whether rendering scientific texts, legal documents, or technical manuals, the translator's creativity remains an essential tool in overcoming linguistic challenges and creating nuanced, accurate, and culturally sensitive translations. The interplay between sociology, psychology, and philosophy enriches the understanding of creativity's role in translation, emphasizing its transformative power in bridging cultures and bringing forth captivating, novel expressions of language. As translation continues to evolve, acknowledging and embracing creativity will undoubtedly foster a deeper appreciation for the beauty and intricacies of multilingual communication.
Grammatik-Bürde oder Hürde?
Authors: Bouassida Maike Antje
Published: September 2023

Grammar Burden or Hurdle?

Grammar Burden or Hurdle? The contribution, which is still to be worked out, has the following line of thought: First structural similarities are shown using examples that exist in important areas of the source or lingua franca and the target language. The fact that there are still typical grammatical errors is then shown with the help of authentic examples. An attempt is then made to show the reasons for this. Finally, ideas are presented that should help to improve the current situation.
Die Germanistikausbildung in Algerien Voraussetzungen und Ziele
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine
Published: September 2023

The German Studies Training in Algeria Goals and Requirements

As can be seen from the title of this article, in the context of this analysis I am attempting to pursue the question of developing an efficient or specific curriculum for DaF training in Algerian German departments. However, it seems important to me to first deal with the basic term 'curriculum', which is important for German training.
المعجم الوسيط Modifikationsvorschläge
Authors: Taraman Soheir
Published: September 2023

المعجم الوسيط Suggestions for Modifications

 

A Critical insight on al-Mu‘gam al-WasiitOur contribution deals with a critical position on almu‘gam al-wasiit and offers, in a theoretical frame of reference, some suggestions based on individual guidelines for an Arabic dictionary of meanings based on a comparison between the German Wahrig dictionary and the Arabic al-wasiit. The external and internal structures of the two reference works are used for lexicographical basis.Our project is based on the insight that dictionaries are an important and suitable instrument for documenting language authentically, for spreading language use among the language bearers of a language and cultural community in the safest way, and for expanding sound language skills. The individual aspects put up for discussion should therefore focus on deficiencies and the inconsistency of al-wasiit's method while justifying our disposition to draw attention to it.Such individual aspects include, among other things, the additional information (such as the grammatical and stylistic aspects), the structure and the vowel-morphematic order of the dictionary articles as well as the arrangement of word explanation.
Females’ and Males’ Identity as revealed in Phonology and Grammar: a case study of Mostaganem Spoken Arabic
Authors: Abdelhay Bakhta
Published: September 2023

This paper deals with an interesting aspect of identity, namely that of males’ and males’ identity through phonology and grammar. It is stated that the use of a sex-specific style reflects one’s social image. This means that Gender specific style is bound by social norms. It can be used as a strategy to fulfill certain objectives. In another way, one can say that gender-specific style signals a social identity. To signal their social identity, men and woman are likely to refer to specific style formulae in order to make their speech acts explicit. It is undeniably true that females’ speech denotes inferiority, less confidence, and insecurity. Women are prone to the use of all that is in both verbal and non-verbal communication. Females are quite “choosy” about their language style since they tend to be prestigious. Their speech patterns apparently very careful compared to males’ patterns. This leads to say that the sex of the speaker confines him/her to use a sex-defining style. Accordingly, the choice of a specific style is progressively restricted by a number of constraints that govern both males' and females' behavior.
The Notion of Equivalence in Translation
Authors: Belkacemi Hafida
Published: September 2023

The notion of equivalence is one of the most problematic areas in the theory of translation. Various translation theories proposed by different translation theoreticians discussed, analyzed, evaluated this term from different points of view, and approached it from different perspectives.This paper is an attempt to discuss the notion of equivalence as well as the different theories useful to trace back the evolution of this concept. We try to answer the main question: How do theoreticians of translation perceive “equivalence”?It is realized that the difficulty in defining equivalence seems to result in the impossibility of having a universal approach to this notion. There is no universally accepted theory of translation because the people who are qualified to form them have differences of opinion. However, the knowledge of these different views help the students of translation to know the basic features of translation.
Sprachpluralistische Medienstrategien Möglichkeiten für multilinguale Gesellschaften und ihre Informationskultur
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine
Published: September 2023

Le phénomène de la diversité linguistique et culturelle dans les différents pays et régions du monde reçoit délibérément une attention particulière dans ce processus d'information. Guidés par le principe du pluralisme linguistique dans la conception des programmes audiovisuels respectifs (culture, affaires, politique, religion, sport, amour, tourisme, vie quotidienne, ...), les experts des médias essaient d'utiliser les langues mondiales bien connues (anglais, français, arabe, espagnol, allemand, chinois) et de tenir compte des différences culturelles. En plus de ces langues répandues, les langues dites ethniques des minorités (kiswahili, luo, ourdou, kabyle, croate, lituanien, afrikaans,) sont également prises en compte.Sur la base d'une évaluation pragmatique, cet article montre dans quelle mesure l'offre multilingue des médias détermine le caractère des gens et combien d'obstacles doivent être surmontés pour que le pluralisme linguistique dans le secteur des médias puisse avoir un impact optimal sur la mémoire collective. Des exemples concrets de la presse algérienne sont présentés à titre d'illustration, qui soulignent l'importance du multilinguisme pour l'échange socioculturel et économique souhaité.Cette recherche mène à dire que le pluralisme linguistique recherché par l'Algérie dans le secteur des médias constitue une base fiable pour une transmission optimale de l'information. La variété des langues et des cultures qui existent dans ce pays signifie que les organisations médiatiques doivent porter une attention particulière aux langues et dialectes les plus couramment utilisés dans les différentes régions algériennes, afin d'assurer une communication efficace avec le public.

En ce qui concerne le placement de l'article de journal respectif dans la presse écrite et la radio, le critère mondial d'actualité ou l'importance du sujet traité est pris en compte. Ce facteur décidera quelle matière sera prioritaire, qu'il s'agisse de l'arabe, du français ou du berbère. La publication d'articles de journaux dans les médias algériens ne dépend pas de la langue choisie.
المصطلح النقدي بين الدقة والاضطراب
Authors: برونة محمد
Published: September 2023

Nous devons souligner, premièrement, que "le terme" ou "convention" est une question à laquelle les anciens Arabes prêtaient une grande attention, et ils étaient soucieux de "mettre la terminologie, et l'adéquation entre leurs connotations linguistiques et idiomatiques", et ils se préoccupaient de sa traduction et de sa transmission. Le prêt par emprunt est très ancien, depuis la révélation du Noble Coran, et nous en avons une leçon : « Les anciens ne niaient pas l'existence du terme arabisé dans la langue, et ils reconnaissaient son caractère étranger dès le début. .” Ils avaient des moyens de creuser et de formuler le terme, notamment le cadre, l'analogie, la dérivation, la traduction, la métaphore, la génération et l'arabisation. Cet article met en lumière le terme critique entre exactitude et déviation, arrivant à la conclusion de la nécessité d'unifier le terme arabe (en minimisant la différence et l'écart au moins), au service de la langue arabe et de ses sciences, en prenant soin de la traduction et de ses règles, et la rigueur dans l'application d'une doctrine linguistique unique, l'établissement d'un ensemble unifié de connaissances arabes pour les concepts, les définitions et la terminologie, et la relance de l'activité des sociétés arabes existantes et l'ouverture de succursales spécialisées dans les pays arabes. Pour finir, quelques recommandations ont été suggérées pour traiter la question de la terminologie, à savoir la corrélation entre le concept et son sens, la nécessité de la structure phonémique et morphologique de la langue à laquelle le terme est transmis ainsi que l'accès du terme sens sans préjugés.
Le changement de catégorie en Traduction
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine
Published: September 2023

La Théorie de la Traduction et la Linguistique Contrastive (LC) sont deux domaines de la linguistique appliquée. La traduction pourrait ainsi être considérée comme une application de la linguistique contrastive. A côté d'autres procédés de traduction tels que la traduction littérale, l'adoption, l'emprunt, entre autres, il sera ici surtout question du problème de la transposition, la modification, l’équivalence et des changements de classe des mots. La transposition - aussi appelée échange de mots - est considérée comme l'une des méthodes les plus connues en allemand en matière de traduction. Les différents procédés d'analyse sont : la Comparabilité et l’Equivalence qui est donc le point crucial de la théorie de la traduction. La LC ne fait que montrer les différences et les correspondances entre deux langues surtout dans le but de faciliter l'apprentissage des Langues Etrangères.
Phonological Awareness
Authors: Sebbane Zoubida
Published: September 2023

This study aims at getting a better understanding of human speech processing, and explores specifically the task that infants face while learning their native language. Indeed, this work sheds light on 30 years of research that have questioned the developments in early infancy that allow word learning to proceed rapidly before two years of age. Infants are born with Perceptual biases that facilitate attention to speech and the encoding of its properties over the first several months of life, infants' perceptual biases increasingly conform to native language patterns. By the end of this study, it is suggested that word learning is another bootstrapping phenomenon in developmental research. It does not mean it can be reduced to perceptual and learning. Instead, we argue that perceptual learning provides a foundation upon which abstract linguistic units can be built. Just as phonological patterns act as cues to morphological and syntactic structure, and just as naive concepts allow infants to learn more complex ones, perceptual learning allows segmentation and representation of word forms that, once mapped to concepts, bootstrap the process of word learning and lead to a qualitative improvement in its efficiency.
Plädoyer über einige Überlegungen zum historischen Hintergrund der Mehrsprachigkeit in Algerien
Authors: Bouhalouan Karima
Published: September 2023

Im vorliegenden Beitrag handelt es sich um ein Plädoyer der Mehrsprachigkeit in Algerien darzustellen. Unser Bestreben ist auch einige Parameter über den historischen Hintergrund der Sprachen in Algerien näher zu erforschen und deren Hauptmerkmale anzudeuten. Ich versuche in diesem Artikel die folgenden Aspekte einzubringen:Was für ein Sprachrepertoire besitzt den Nordafrikanischen und maghrebinischen land Algerien? Welche Bedeutung haben diese Sprachen in Algerien und ob diese Sprachen, sich ineinander beeinflusst haben und in wiefern widerspiegelt sich diesen Einfluss auf die Sprache? In diesem Kontext wird auch stärker der polyglotte Dialog der Diglossie dieses Landes gepflegt werden.
إشكالية ترجمة النص القانوني: قانون الأسرة الجزائري انموذجا
Authors: توهامي وسام
Published: September 2023

إن تحديد المصطلح القانوني بدقة وترجمته إل لغة أخرى مرهون بفهم موضعه ومقابله في النظام القانونيالذي ينتمي إليه ذلك المصطلح، وعليه، فمترجم النصوص لقانونية ملزم بإضافة مهارة المقارنة بين النظامينالقانونيين إلى مهاراته اللغوية والترجمية. ويتناول هذا المقال إشكالية صعوبة ترجمة النصوص القانونية بصفة عامةوقانون الأسرة الجزائرية بصفة خاصة، أين تطرح مجموعة من الأسئلة نفسها: من ترجم القانون الجزائري إلى اللغةالفرنسية؟ وإلى من يجب إسناد ترجمة النصوص القانونية؟ هل إلى خريجي أقسم الترجمة أم إلى مشرعين مزدوجياللغة؟ كما خصصنا الشطر الثاني من هذا المقال إلى مسالة المتلقي، أين تتبادر إلى الذهن الأسئلة التلية: إلى منيوجه النص الفرنسي؟ هل هو موجه إلى قارئ جزائري ذو ثقافة عربية إسلامية ناطق باللغة الفرنسية؟ أم أنهموجه إلى قارئ فرنسي ذو ثقافة غربية، مسيحية في معظم الأحيان؟ وفي الأخير توصل الباحث إلى بعضالنتائج، أهمها: ضرورة تكوين مترجمين متخصصين في الترجمة القانونية في مرحلة ما بعد التدرج. وجوب عدمتخوف المترجم من الاستعمال غير المفرط لأسلوب الاقتراض عندما يغيب لا مكافئ في لغة الهدف.
Der Sprachpluralismus und die Sprachpflege in Algerischen Theater: Der Fall des Theaterstückes „El Ajouad“ von Abdelkader Alloula
Authors: Mokadem Fatima
Published: September 2023

Linguistic Pluralism and Language Maintenancein the Algerian theatre: The case of the play "El Ajouad" by Abdelkader Alloula

This article is primarily intended as a linguistic contribution within the large and diverse complex of Alloula's research, including literary, linguistic and theater results.Brecht is one of the central figures in international theater history, both as a theater practitioner and playwright and as an important theoretician and aesthetician. He had a strong influence on the German language and had an effect on it. Thanks to this dual competence as a practitioner and a theoretician, Brecht presents an extremely interesting subject of investigation.The well-known Algerian dramaturge Abdelkader Alloula was inspired by Brecht. He said this publicly in a conversation with university teacher and researcher Mhamed Djellid(Oktober 1985 ; 10):“Brecht was and remains a role model in my work through his theoretical writings and his artistic work. I will even say that he is my spiritual father and better still my friend and my faithful companion”.Like Brecht, Abdelakder Alloula worked on the Algerian language so creatively, cultivated it so passionately and nurtured it from the soil of the standard written language. In the piece "El Ajouad" there is a lot to say and also to learn about this language work.
La Traduction des termes grammaticaux arabes vers le français
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine
Published: September 2023

L 'arabe actuellement langue réceptrice reçoit une bonne quantité de termes tous les jours des langues européennes, notamment le français et l’anglais. Le transfert terminologique vers l'arabe se situe au centre des travaux de recherche qui sont toujours d'actualité. Ceci est confirmé par le nombre d'articles, de livres et de thèses consacrés à ce sujet. Beaucoup de textes linguistiques ont été traduits vers l’arabe lors des deux dernières décennies. Celte situation nous confirme la vivacité de l’arabe. Cela dépend naturellement de quelle manière on regarde la coupe : ù moitié pleine ou ù moitié vide.Il me semble qu’il est extrêmement intéressant d'analyser ce phénomène de transfert dans les deux sens, de porter un regard critique sur les langues exportatrices', dans notre cas le français, face à la terminologie scientifique arabe et dégager des règles communes de fonctionnement.Le choix est limité ; il concerne principalement les sciences du langage el naturellement la grammaire, discipline qui constitue une contribution réelle des grammairiens arabes à l’évolution des théories linguistiques dans le monde.Cet article propose un débat sur la traduction de la terminologie grammaticale arabe vers le français. La terminologie se trouve au centre du problème de la traduction des textes scientifiques et linguistiques vers I 'arabe.

Je souhaiterais aborder ici la problématique de la traduction des termes grammaticaux arabes vers le français. A l'heure du multilinguisme et de la globalisation, il est important de traiter cette thématique afin d'éviter des contraintes au plan de la traduction. La terminologie semble être celle qui nécessite le plus d’attention et il est vraiment difficile de trouver des solutions toutes faites. Dans la pratique de la traduction ses spécificités ne sont souvent pas prises en compte. Des propositions réduisent une opération aussi complexe à un simple listage ou des équivalents rédigés en français ne correspondent pas forcément aux mêmes contenus conceptuels en arabe.
Äquivalenz, Vergleichbarkeit und Übersetzbarkeit
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine
Published: September 2023

Cet article traite des questions relatives à la comparabilité, l'équivalence et la traduisibilité. En fait, la comparabilité est bien comprise dans un cadre de linguistique contrastive. De plus, la notion de comparabilité ou d'équivalence doit être précisée, "c'est-à-dire établir les conditions dans lesquelles des éléments de deux langues L1 et L2 peuvent être considérés comme comparables. Pour le problème de l'équivalence de la traduction, apparemment, il est très difficile, si à Dans ce sens, le problème de la traduction a donné lieu à de vives discussions qui tentent de répondre à la question de savoir comment les catégories d'une langue L1 peuvent être comparées ou traduites avec celles d'une autre langue L2 dans une unité particulière. Cette étude a montré que la traduction d'une langue à une autre se fait par une partie de la traduction de la parole et non par la traduction d'un mot. Le processus de traduction se fait étape par étape, c'est-à-dire que l'on peut d'abord trouver la chose la plus simple. Une progression doit se dérouler en quatre étapes pour trouver l'équivalent réel dans l'autre langue : les quatre étapes pourraient avoir lieu ensemble dans l'acte de traduction. Le contexte comprend le texte, la situation, et la connaissance supposée du destinataire ; dans ce cas, on parle d'équivalence pragmatique. L'équivalence de traduction doit être considérée comme un terme relatif. Ces méthodes de traduction restent donc à approfondir, ce que nous essayons de faire dans le cadre d'un projet, dans un service de recherche à Oran, sur « Linguistique et Traduction ». Cette fois, nous n'avons fait qu'esquisser ces nouvelles méthodes de traduction scientifique.
Mettons les points sur les e –
Authors: Boudehir Tahar
Published: September 2023

Notre article intitule « Mettons les points sur les e – » aborde un problème crucial dans la méthodologie de l’enseignement des langues étrangères. À nos jours, les nouvelles approches en méthodologie des langues ne cessent de s’enrichir et de s’épanouir. Par conséquent, l’intégration de nouvelles techniques (TIC) dans l’enseignement deviennent indispensable d’après les différentes théories et approches de l’enseignement des langues et qui sont fondées sur des méthodistes imminents tels que : Shults, Cerles, Atlan et d’autres.
Preliminaries on the Structural Aspects of A Spoken Variety: A case Study
Authors: Ouahmiche Ghania
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the various features of the phonetic/phonemic structures of the system of Tiaret Spoken Arabic, TRT. Although we are not concerned here by the historical development that characterises this variety, the history of population contact and diffusion that underlies TRT is of a matter of interest since it allows us to get some linguistic data. The section on the segmental aspect of TRT, as its title implies, covers mainly the phonetic/phonemic inventories of TRT. It also examines some phonological processes such as vowel lowering and vowel centralisation in addition to the phonotactic constraints.
ترجمة الخطاب السياسي
Authors: تهامي وسام
Published: September 2023

إن الميزة التي حظي بها الخطاب السياسي المتجلية في قدرته ال كبيرة في فرض الايديولوجيا بالدرجةالأولى جعلت منه محط أنظار المجتمعات المعاصرة والمتطورة لما يهدف إليه من حمل المخاطب على القبول والتسليم؛ولذلك؛ فأضحى من الضروري التسليم بأن نقل هذا النوع من النصوص من لغة الى اخرى يتطلب من المترجمالالمام بتقنيات الترجمة وتحليل الخطاب، كما تحتم الغاية الايديولوجية للخطاب السياسي على المترجم ادراك الياتالخطاب السياسي المعقدة حتى يتسنى له اختيار الاسلوب الانسب لخلق نفس التأثير في متلقي النص في اللغةالهدف مع اجتناب الافراط في الترجمة الحرفية التي قد تؤدي الى انحرافات وانزلاقات خطيرة تمس جوهر معناهوتشوهه. وخلص الباحث بعد إلقاء الضوء على مميزات الخطاب السياسي الكاستري واشكالية ترجمته إلى اللغةالعربية إلى أن الترجمة الحرفية تعجز في معظم الاحيان عن نقل الحمولة الدلالية للخطاب السياسي وتؤدي الىضياع قوته الحجاجية وحلته البلاغية.
El Cuentacuentos en la Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras En El Profesorado Del Primer Curso De Lenguas Extrajeras De La UAT
Authors: Nadir Rachid , Sadki Oumaima
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este estudio exploratorio es conocer la situación actual del TPRS, comom é todo de enseñanza, en el profesorado del primer curso de Lenguas Extranjeras en la Universidad de Laghouat. En esta investigación se ha seguido un m é todo inductivo para observar sistem á ticamente la realidad de los m é todos de enseñ anza dentro del aula LE utilizados por los profesores del primer curso. Se ha empleado la observación no participante para averiguar si se usa el TPRS en el aula de LE, y una entrevista semi estructurada para averiguar si se usa consciente y/o inconscientemente por los profesores del prime r curso. Los resultados muestran que en el caso de los profesores de la UATL, del primer curso, la totalidad de ellos no usan el TPRS como m é todo paraenseñar las lenguas extranjeras, salvo un reducido n ú mero que lo utiliza inconscientemente en sus clases.
من لسانيات الجملة إلى لسانيات النص
Authors: ملياني محمد
Published: September 2023

إن النحو في جوهره وصف للعلاقات التي تربط عناصر الجملة، التي تعتبر أساس التمييز بينالعناصر المكونة لها، وبعد التطورات التي حصلت على مستويات تحليل النّص، برز اتجاه آخر في دراسةغوي يتجاوز فيه النّص كل حدود المعيارية لنحو الجملة؛ لأن النّحو يجتذبه النّّّالنّص الل ص أكثر مماراسات التي تندرج فيتجتذبه الكلمة، أو الجملة، واكتس ى تماسك النص وانسجامه مكانة هامة في الدّمجالات تحليل النص، ولسانيات النص، وفي ضوء ما سبق انتقل الاهتمام في مجال تحليل النص منلسانيات الجملة إلى لسانيات النّص باعتبارها تجاوزا للقصور التي تعانيه لسانيات الجملة في هذا المجال،ساني، وجعل البنية الكلية للنّص هدفا رئيسا،ّرح اللّلقد بلورت فكرة هدم نحو الجملة الذي ألجم الطومن هذا المنطلق يطرح الباحث إشكالية حتمية تجاوز نحو الجملة إلى نحو النص باعتباره تتابعا منالجمل قابلة للتحليل اللساني، منتهجا في ذلك منهجا استقصائيا تحليليا، خلص في الأخير إلى استحالةالتخلي عن نحو الجملة، بوصفها بنية فرّعية، تنهض على مسند ومسند إليه، وليس الهدف من كلامناهذا ، وإن كان كشف ما في النحو العربي من أصول لمفهوم نحو النص أو لسانياته هو في جوهره عملامشروعا غير أن هذا لا يتعارض مع إمكانية استخلاص إشارات وقواعد يمكن أن يؤسس عليها بناء نحونص.
مفهوم التواصل في النص القانوني المترجم
Authors: بن شريف محمد هشام
Published: September 2023

يعتبر مفهوم الاتصال من المفاهيم الأساسية في الترجمة، حيث يمثل حجر الزاوية في نجاح عمليةالترجمة. كان اللغوي، رومان جاكوبسون، من أوائل المنظرين الذين تحدثوا عنها، من خلال مخططالاتصال الشفوي الذي طبقه على أساس الوظائف اللغوية. عندما استخدم منظرو الترجمة هذا المخطط،مثل بيتر نيومارك وآخرين، أصبح يُنظر إلى الترجمة على أنها عملية تواصل بعد أن كانت عملية لغويةبامتياز، ا جديدة في البحث الأكاديمي المتعلق باًمما فتح آفاق لترجمة. في الأيام الخوالي، كان المترجم ينقلنصًا معينًا من لغة المصدر إلى لغة الهدف مع تركيزه على تقديم نفس القدر من المعرفة للقارئ. ولكن، فيالوقت الحاضر، تضاعفت مسؤوليته في التسليم والفهم، بالاعتماد على الأساليب الممكنة مثل النهجالتواصلي القائم على التعامل مع النصوص كرسائل. يجب أن يقوم المترجم بترميزها وإرسالها إلى القارئ

المستهدف. إذا تم استخدام مخطط الاتصال جاكوبسون في الترجمة بشكل عام، فهل يمكن الاعتمادعليه في الترجمة القانونية، مع العلم أنه يثير عددًا من المشكلات التي تميزه عن تخصصات الترجمةالأخرى؟ نرى أن التواصل في الترجمة القانونية يمر بعدة مراحل قبل أن ينتهي في المستقبل أو القارئالقانوني المستهدف، وبالتالي فإننا نستهدف في المقام الأول ماهية الترجمة القانونية، مع توضيحخصوصيتها، وفي المقام الثاني نتناول خصائص النص القانوني مع التركيز على ملامح نص الإعلان العالميلحقوق الإنسان. ا،ًثالث نستعرض شروط المترجم القانوني ونتطرق إلى النظام القانوني. رابعًا، وأخيرًا،نقترح خطة اتصالات قانونية. يمكن القول إن المترجم القانوني له دور فعال في إيصال رسالة قانونية تنبعمن القارئ القانوني بهدف. فكلما زادت معرفة هذا المترجم بمجال تخصصه، زادت قدرته على تنفيذمهمته، والتي لا تقتصر فقط على تقديم المعلومات القانونية، بل تتجاوز أيضًا فهم القارئ المستهدف منخلال إنتاج ترجمة دقيقة وموجزة، كلما أمكن ذلك، وهو ما يميز القانون بشكل عام
دلالة العنوان في رواية الشفق للجيلالي جلاص
Authors: شريط بدرة
Published: September 2023

يتطرق هذا المقال إلى سيميائية عنوان رواية )حمائم الشفق( للروائي الجزائري الجيلالي جلاص،إن وصف العنوان باعتباره فكرة أو كلمة أو جملة كبيرة يحمل في طياته عدة معاني باعتبارها علامة تدلعلى الفكرة العامة للنص، بالإضافة إلى أن العنوان هو البنية الأساسية التي تساعد على تفكيك وتفسيرالبنية الكبرى )النص(.
أثر الإحالة في اتساق الخطاب الصوفي "روضة التعريف بالحب الشريف" للسان الدين ابن الخطيب أنموذجا
Authors: درويش حياة , ملياني محمد
Published: September 2023

تناولت في هذا البحث أنواع الإحالة ) reference ) التي وظفها ابن الخطيب في نحل نصوص"الروضة"، والتي نوع فيها ما بين الضمائر بمختلف أشكالها والأسماء الموصولة، وأسماء الإشارة، والتيساهمت في اتساق خطابه الصوفي وتماسكه.وقد وردت الإحالة في خطاب "الروضة" على ثلاث أضرب، ضرب يتطابق في طرفا الإحالة جنسا وعددا،وهو الإحالة على لفظ مفرد. وضرب يرتبط فيه المحيل مع نواة المركب اللفظي، أو يكون على علاقة معأحد عناصره، وهو إحالة على مركب لفظي، وضرب يرتبط فيه المحيل مع مقاطع نصية سابقة أو لحقةله في الخطاب، ويحيل على سياق دللي واسع غني بالمعاني التي تفتح مجالت القراءة والتأويل عند المتلقي.وهو إحالة على مقطع أو مقاطع نصية.

وتعتمد الإحالة في عملها داخل خطاب "الروضة" على عنصري السياق الدللي والمقام، ذلك لأن المقاميحيل على حيثيات الخطاب، ويتناسب مع ألفاظه الصوفية الروحانية، التي تحمل الكثير من المواجيدالظاهرة منها والباطنة، وتنساق في دللته.
“La digitalización del proceso de traducción “ La Tecnología al servicio del Traductor no Especializado en el ámbito Empresarial
Authors: Mahmoudi Imane Amina
Published: September 2023

"The digitization of the translation process” Technology at the service of non-specialized translators in the business field

Today, the world is undergoing a series of developments at different levels, particularly in information and communication technologies, these media have had an important impact on the spread of foreign languages, therefore, on the ease of translation. administrative information to facilitate the communication process, in fact, the translation has taken great advantage, experiencing an automatic aspect characterized by time-saving efficiency that this type of automatic translation can provide and in many circumstances in the business world agrees a contemporary character to the translation under the name of parallel translation.
Понятие «имидж» и «имимджелогия»
Authors: Benyamina Habib
Published: September 2023

About the concept of "image" and "imageology"

This article is entitled “About the concept of "image" and "imagology" among Russian theorists, therefore in order to define and clarify these concepts we have made a brief overview of the Russian bibliography.The term "image" is a fundamental component of this recent and new science called "imagology". As a result, this term was first used in the Russian lexicon in the 90s of the 20th century, initially in the field of politics and then spread to other areas of everyday life. (sociology, marketing etc.)Accordingly, the concept "image" appears in specialized Russian dictionaries such as the dictionary of psychology and it has been defined and treated. Also, we noted that the work of specialists particularly in sociology of management and imagology such as the famous imagologist V.M. Csepel and Panasiok also the specialist in ethics Gorge Monakhov made use of the term.
L’écriture, un espace de jeux et d’enjeux dans « Terrasse à Rome » de Pascal Quignard et « Saison de pierres » d’Abdelkader Djemai
Authors: Bekhedidja Nabila
Published: September 2023

Writing, a space game and challenge in "Terrace in Rome" by Pascal Quignard and "Season of Stones" by Abdelkader Djemai

This article proposes a study of two novels: Saison de Pierres by the Algerian writer Abdelkader Djemaï and Terrasse à Rome by the French writer Pascal Quignard. This work studies modernity, as a particular writing process, and the transgression of established norms to identify a type of writing that departs from the usual rules of the novel. Through an analysis of the novelistic processes, present in the two texts, we show Quignard and Djemai stand out from the established novelistic norms and open a reflection on the problems of the text, understood in the sense of writing, on the notion of narrator, on the notion of reader, an essential triptych of literature. The writing in the two novels is considered as a space of stakes and issues.
Éléments de réflexion sur la Traduction Le cas de la Langue Arabe
Authors: Zinaï Djamel Eddine
Published: September 2023

Elements of reflection on Translation: The case of the Arabic language

We do not claim, within the framework of this article, to open the debate which caused many controversies, but we will limit ourselves to underlining the strong points of this debate to be able to study the case of the Translation and the Arabic Language for see what are the problems that we can encounter in the choice of such or such theory (Linguistics or that of Translation) concerning the practical problems and approach that we can encounter in the translation from and to the Arabic Language.The controversial debate in question essentially concerns the question of whether translation is a Science in itself (that is to say an independent branch with its foundations and its theories) or whether it represents only a preferred field. or an "offshoot" of Linguistics. We find that recent theories such as that of Seleskovich and Lederer on Interpretation in their book entitled Interpreting to translate (1984) clearly show a questioning of the "control" of Linguistics on Translation. This attitude towards Linguistics in relation to Translation is often associated with the Theory of Meaning or Interpretative Theory. This finds its source in the Theory of the School of Paris, more precisely first at the level of the School of Interpreters of the University of Paris (EIUP) and this from the 1950s when D. Seleckovich, stands out for its “antagonistic” and “opposed” positions to so-called “literal” Translation and to the “hand control” of Linguistics on Translation. It is particularly committed to implementing its new vision of Interpretation and laying the foundations and foundations of its approach to Interpretation and Translation.
How to make sense of codes in plurilingual settings multiple choices or rational decision making
Authors: Ouahmiche Ghania
Published: September 2023

This work tries to give an overview of one of the most influential studies which has developed the most controversial debates in the fields of language contact and plurilingualism, namely the makdeness model and its extended form the rational choice model. These approaches discussed in this work, we believe, offer a comprehensive treatment of CS from a socio-psychological point of view. Our prime objective is to explain the different manifestations of two typologically different codes; Algerian Arabic and French and their implications in shaping the syntactic/pragmatic structures in mixed codes. The analysis of our AA/Fr CS and MSA/AA code-switched data is based on some observations elicited from the speech of Algerian bilingual speakers at university.
الأمن الفكري المغاربي بين ثقافة التغيير وتغيير الثقافة
Authors: بن حمادي عبد القاد ر
Published: September 2023

Maghreb intellectual security between a culture of change and a change of culture

The research in the circle of the human common, when rooting the idea, of everything that is human inclusive between human beings may be purposeful and more useful, away from the artificial divisions between different races and religions across time and place. Hence, the possibility of the cultural common hypothesis may turn into a reality and experience, and the problem lies in the possession of a set of mechanisms and efforts to possess a societal culture in line with the current urban propositions and the future rhythm. Finally, the researcher concluded that it is imperative that university should exert its efforts to consolidate the concepts of dialogue and democracy in the nation’s memory and educate young people to express opinion, debate, and thinking, just as university can envisage everything that is disgraceful to human thought.
The Effect of Environmental Awareness Education Program on Children's Environmental Awareness
Authors: UÇAR ÇABUK Feyza , İŞAL Sena
Published: September 2023

Education programs are learning experiences that take place with planned activities offered to the individual and contribute to the upbringing of people in society and the realization of goals related to them. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the environmental awareness education program applied to preschool children on children's environmental awareness. The study group of the research consisted of a total of 41 children, 20 children in the control group and 21 children in the experimental group, who were studying in kindergarten classes affiliated to the Ministry of National Education and had not participated in any environmental education program before. This study has a pre-test post-test control group experimental design. According to this design, the application of the pre-test, the application of the environmental awareness education program and the application of the post-test are carried out respectively. "Personal information form" and "Environmental awareness scale for children" were used as data collection tools in the study. The data were analyzed with SPSS statistical package program. According to the findings of the study, it was found that the environmental awareness education program was effective on the environmental awareness of preschool children.
Das E-Portfolio als kompetenzorientiertes Instrument zur individuellen Prüfungsbewertung
Authors: Rachbauer Tamara , Rachbauer Manfred
Published: September 2023

Das E-Portfolio ist ein vielseitiges Instrument, das im aktuellen Diskurs um künstliche Intelligenz (KI) und Prüfungsleistungen als Prüfungsinstrument eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Das E-Portfolio kann sowohl als formatives als auch als summatives Prüfungsinstrument eingesetzt werden. Es ermöglicht den Schü­­ler*innen, ihre Lernfortschritte zu dokumentieren und zu reflektieren, während es den Lehr­kräf­ten eine Möglichkeit bietet, den Lernprozess zu beobachten und zu bewerten. In diesem Zu­sam­men­hang ist es wichtig zu betonen, dass das E-Portfolio nicht nur ein Instrument zur Bewertung von Lern­er­gebnissen ist, sondern auch ein Instrument zur Förderung von Lernprozessen. Der folgende Artikel setzt sich mit dem E-Portfolio als kompetenzorientiertes Prüfungsinstrument auseinander, stellt eine für die Schule geeignete E-Portfolio-Software vor und diskutiert verschiedene Vorteile und Heraus­for­de­rungen bei der Verwendung in der Prüfungsbewertung.
Literaturkanon auf dem Prüfstand
Authors: Sippl Carmen
Published: September 2023

Gemeinsam geteilte Werte schaffen Gemeinschaft und stiften Identität. Der Band Werte der Klassiker – Klas­siker der Werte unterzieht die Rolle der Literaturklassiker für Werteerziehung als schulischer Bildungsaufgabe einer kritischen Prüfung. Die Beiträge fokussieren Lernprozesse, die Wertbildungsprozesse in der Auseinandersetzung mit literarischen Text anregen. Sie geben hilfreiche Orientierung für die Textauswahl und bereichern die Wertedidaktik um aktuelle Zugänge und Zukunftsperspektiven.