bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Open Ended Problems Berbantuan Media Big Book Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Wardatun Lisa , Sukardi Sukardi , Nursaptini Nursaptini
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pengaruh paradigma open ended problems yang didukung media Big Book terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dan desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada siswa kelas XI-IPS di SMAN 3 Mataram. Alat perolehan data menggunakan teknik pengujian deskriptif dan memenuhi kriteria validasi dan reliabilitas. Setelah selesainya uji prasyarat analisis yang diperlukan, keseluruhan data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan ujikooperatif. Uji normalitas menggunakan rumus Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk menghitung data hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05). Setelah dianalisis, ditentukan bahwa data menunjukkan distribusi normal. Selanjutnya, teknik statistik Levene digunakan untuk menilai homogenitas kumpulan data, dan ditentukan untuk menunjukkan homogenitas. Setelah terbukti bahwa data mengikuti distribusi normal dan menunjukkan homogenitas, uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan data post-test siswa dan dilakukan uji-t. Hasil uji t menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (Sig.2) sebesar 0,000, < 0,05. Disimpulkan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Pemanfaatan open ended problems yang didukung dengan integrasi media Big Book terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Edpuzzle Pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agustin Syefi Ersya , Yandari Indhira Asih Vivi , Yuhana Yuyu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, kelayakan media dan respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Edpuzzle pada materi bangun datar kelas IV sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) yang berpedoman pada model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Pengembangan pada penelitian ini melibatkan tim ahli yaitu: ahli materi dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 85,2%, untuk ahli bahasa memperoleh nilai 89,1% serta ahli media memperoleh nilai sebesar 85%. Berdasarkan nilai persentase dari ketiga ahli maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 86,43% apabila diinterpretasikan termasuk ke dalam kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Uji coba produk dilakukan di SDN Periuk 6, subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 26 peserta didik, selanjutnya perhitungan angket respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran Edpuzzle medapatkan hasil rata-rata 95,76% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Maka dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Edpuzzle ini sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang membantu kegiatan pembelajaran pada peserta didik di kelas IV SDN Periuk 6.
Conhecendo as produções lexicais contemporâneas: estudo de neologismos de campos semânticos referentes a grupos sociais
Authors: Coelho Vinicius Saez de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Uma das características principais de uma língua natural é a possibilidade de renovação e de mudança, sendo possível atestar tal fato por meio do léxico. Nesse sentido, a língua tem uma relação intrín
Positive airway pressure therapy adherence and outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea: An exploratory longitudinal retrospective randomized chart review
Authors: Stevens Daniel , Title Michaela , Spurr Kathleen , Morrison Debra
Published: January 2024

Background

Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is prescribed to patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). A commonly used definition for PAP therapy adherence is based upon the minimum requirements to receive Medicare coverage in the US, defined as PAP usage of four or more hours per night on 70 percent of nights for at least 30 consecutive days. However, little evidence exists to support this definition for PAP therapy adherence. Therefore, the present study sought to determine the efficacy of the present definition of PAP therapy adherence on longitudinal outcomes in patients with OSA, using objectively measured PAP device usage time.

Methods

An exploratory longitudinal, retrospective, randomized chart review was done to assess clinical outcomes between patients with OSA who were defined as PAP therapy adherent (n=50) and non-adherent (n=50) during an eight-year observation period.

Results

No significant differences were shown between groups for mortality, hospitalizations, or development of co-morbidities during the observation period. However, logistic regression showed significantly higher odds of adherence in male patients compared to female patients (OR=8.519; 95%CI=1.301–55.756; p=0.025) and significantly lower odds of adherence in patients with higher normal (OR=0.039; 95%CI=0.005–0.392; p=0.003), mild excessive (OR=0.039; 95%CI=0.003–0.517; p=0.014), and severe excessive (OR=0.088; 95%CI=0.012–0.635; p=0.016) daytime sleepiness compared to patients with lower normal daytime sleepiness. An increasing number of hospitalizations also corresponded with a significant decrease in odds of being adherent (OR=0.741; 95%CI=0.551–0.995; p=0.046).

Conclusion

The present study supports a steadily growing body of literature calling for more consideration and evidence to support a definition of PAP therapy adherence that is clinically meaningful.
Ishikawa Diagram, Gray Numbers and Pareto Principle for the Analysis of the Causes of WEEE Production in Cameroon: Case of SMEs Implementing ISO 14001:2015
Authors: Tekendo Djoukoue Gilson , Olabhele Esangbedo Moses , Bai Sijun
Published: January 2024

The issue of Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) in Africa lacks a concrete answer at present. This study aimed to provide an integrated approach using qualitative and quantitative research methods based on the 80/20 principle and the grey system theory, in order to address the uncertainty in the existing literature. First, through a qualitative approach, the authors analysed the environment for the management of WEEE by eight companies in Cameroon, through a literature review and observations made in the field under the framework of the ISO 14001:2015 standard. Then, the weights of the selected cause of the WEEE using grey system theory were proposed and applied, combining the findings from both the qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the data obtained through the analysis, the research results indicate that the assessed Cameroonian companies dealing with WEEE management can implement measures to reduce WEEE.
Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Media Booklet Dan Media Leaflet Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Sri Maryati  , Damai Yanti
Published: January 2024

Nutrisi yang baik merupakan faktor yang sangat penting pada dua tahun pertama kehidupan seorang anak karena dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit kronis, menurunkan morbiditas, dan dapat mendorong perkembangan yang lebih baik secara keseluruhan salah satunya yaitu dengan pemberian ASI. Pemberian ASI juga dapat mencegah kematian lebih dari 820.000 anak di bawah usia lima tahun setiap tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif pada kelompok yang diberikan booklet dan leaflet sebagai kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian praeksperimen dengan rancangan posttest only control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batujajar dengan jumlah keseluruhan 497 ibu hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu hamil. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menentukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI Ekslusif pada kelompok yang diberikan booklet dan leaflet dengan nilai p=0,566 > a 0,05. Disarankan puskesmas B dapat menggunakan media booklet dan leaflet sebagai media promosi kesehatan sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN ANALISA RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PROYEK PLENGSENGAN PRECAST DAN COR LANTAI SALURAN AIR IRIGASI D.I MRICAN MEGALUH, JOMBANG
Authors: Telaumbanua Gabriel Nugraha , Waskito Johan Paing Heru
Published: January 2024

Sistem kanal untuk irigasi digunakan untuk mengangkut air dari satu lokasi ke lokasi lain. Penyumbatan di saluran pembuangan dapat terjadi sebagai akibat dari kerusakan pada dinding saluran pembuangan. Saluran kemudian harus menjalani rehabilitasi. Kecelakaan kerja pada proyek kanal dapat mengakibatkan kerugian proyek karena dapat membahayakan pekerja yang berpartisipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menganalisis risiko kecelakaan kerja pada Proyek Plesengan Precast dan Pengecoran Lantai Saluran Air Megaluh, Jombang oleh PT. Multi Teknik Tiara. Metode pengumpulan data adalah survei lokasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode W.T. Fine. Sumber permasalahan yang teridentifikasi dalam proyek rehabilitasi saluran irigasi D.I Mrican terletak pada metode kerja dan alat kerja yang digunakan. Evaluasi risiko diperoleh tingkat risiko dengan batas Prioritas 3 menjadi tingkat prioritas tertinggi. Tindakan mitigasi efektif yang dapat dilakukan pada indikator dengan tingkat prioritas tertinggi adalah melaksanakan pendidikanKata kunci : Analisa Resiko, Kecelakaan Kerja, Plesengan Precast, W.T Fine
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG HOTEL VELINS 10 LANTAI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS (SRPMK)
Authors: Intane Veronika Lydya , Machmoed Soerjandani Priantoro
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK:Kota Yogyakarta merupakan kota yang memiliki berbagai potensi, salah satunya yaitu sebagai kota pariwisata yang memberikan akomodasi yang sangat tinggi seperti Hotel. Tujuan dari perencanaan gedung hotel Velins ini yaitu; untuk mengetahui simpangan horizontal yang terjadi pada setiap lantai yang sesuai dengan SRPMK, untuk mengetahui Strong Column Weak Beam (SCWB) pada perencanaan gedung telah memenuhi batas izin minimum menggunakan metode SRPMK dan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Balok Kolom (HBK) terkait tulangan geser pada perencanaan gedung ini telah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan peraturan SNI 2847-2019. Hotel Velins direncanakan di Kota Yogyakarta dengan tinggi 10 lantai yang menggunakan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK) karena Yogyakarta termasuk kategori desain seismik D. SRPMK memiliki kelebihan antara pendetailannya menghasilkan struktur dengan daktilitas penuh yang memiliki kemampuan dalam berdeformasi inelastis tanpa kehilangan kekuatan. Standar peraturan yang menjadi rujukan dalam perencanaan ini yaitu SNI 1726-2019, SNI 1727-2020, SNI 2847-2019, serta SNI 03-1727-1989. Pemodelan perencanaan komponen struktur bangunan beton bertulang serta analisa struktur menggunakan program struktur. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur bangunan termasuk bangunan tahan gempa. Nilai simpangan horizontal rerata yaitu 25,76 mm telah memenuhi persyaratan dengan tidak melebihi izin simpangan horizontal yaitu 100 mm. Selain itu, gedung ini juga memenuhi syarat SCWB dengan sigma 𝑀𝑛𝑐 = 3698,46 kNm lebih besar (1,2) sigma 𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 989,  KATA KUNCI : Hotel Velins, Kota Yogyakarta, Struktur Beton Bertulang, Struktur Gedung Tahan Gempa, Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus
PERENCANAAN ULANG STRUKTUR HOTEL AYBLUE MAKASSAR 10 TINGKAT TAHAN GEMPA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM GANDA
Authors: Nhisyha Aisyah , Machmoed Soerjandani Priantoro
Published: January 2024

Pada Kota Makassar akan dibangun sebuah bangunan bertingkat 10 tingkat yang diberi nama Gedung AYBLUE. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dimensi dinding geser dan rangkanya pada sistem ganda dan upaya untuk memastikan bangunan mampu mengatasi beban gempa, terkait dengan dinding penahan lateral sesuai ketentuan yang tercantum dalam SNI 1726-2019 dan SNI 2846-2019. Pada Perencanaan ini menggunakan metode kontruksi sistem ganda (dual system) yang di mana menggabungkan dua komponen utama, yaitu sistem pemikul momen khusus dan geser dinding, serta menerapkan prinip strong column weak beam. Selama terjadinya gempa balok-balok akan membentuk sendi plastik sehingga perlu dilakukan desain kolom yang kuat untuk mendukung balok. Gedung AYBLUE direncanakan dengan dimensi bangunan berukuran 42 meter x 30 meter dan terdiri dari 10 tingkat. Gedung ini dikerjakan menggunakan konstruksi yang diperkuat diperkuat dengan baja, beton bertulang, mutu beton fc’ 35 Mpa dan mutu baja fy 420 MPa. Perhitungan beban gravitasi dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak komputer.  Hasil perhitungan dan analisa menunjukkan bahwa tebal dinding geser adalah 30 cm, dengan tulangan utama vertikal berukuran 120 D22-70, dan tulangan horizontal berukuran 2D22-50. Dalam hal ini dinding penumpu, ada persyaratan bahwa ketebalan dinding penopang harus mememuhi salah satu dari dua kondisi berikut panjang bentang penopang harus memiliki jarak yyang tidak lebih pendek dari 1/25 tinggi atau panjangnya, dan harus minimal 100 mm. Hotel AYBLUE ini telah memenuhi kententuan yang berlaku dengan prinsip strong coloum weak beam adalah sigma Mnb lebih besar atau sma dengan 1,2 sigma Mnb = 7923 kNm lebih besar atau sama dengan 644,01 kNm. KATA KUNCI : Hotel AYBLUE, Sistem Ganda, Makassar, Beton Bertulang
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA, DAMPAK DAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI SD NEGERI 025 KELURAHAN ARGOSARI, KABUPATEN KUTAI KERTANEGARA
Authors: Latumeten Anna Anganita Theresia
Published: January 2024

Anak adalah kelompok rentan yang dapat mengalami kekerasan seksual dari siapa saja dan kapan saja. Untuk itu, pengetahuan atas bahaya, dampak dan usaha pencegahan atas kekerasan seksual perlu diinformasikan agar terciptanya ruang-ruang aman yang menjamin baiknya tumbuh kembang anak. Pengabdian ini berupa kegiatan sosialisasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi atas bahaya, dampak dan pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 025, Kelurahan Argosari, Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh pihak masyarakat, pihak sekolah dan siswa-siswi SD Negeri 025 sendiri. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik dan diikuti oleh para peserta dengan antusias.
Probiotics and Prebiotics in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Narrative Review
Authors: Zhang Si , Han Fei , Wang Qiong , Fan Fei
Published: January 2024

More than half of the patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have gastrointestinal (GI) comorbidities, such as constipation, indigestion, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Recent studies suggest prescribing probiotics and prebiotics in ASD could relieve GI disturbances and behavioral issues. This narrative review generalizes the research progress on probiotic and prebiotic therapies for ASD over the past 5 years and further discusses the underlying mechanisms of interaction between probiotics and prebiotics with ASD. Preliminary evidence has demonstrated the beneficial effects of probiotics and prebiotics on GI problems, autism-related behavioral disorders, and gut microbiome composition; the mechanism of probiotics and prebiotics in the treatment of ASD is mediated through inflammatory signaling pathways, metabolic pathways, neuronal signaling pathways, and the involvement of the vagus nerve. However, the results are inconclusive and mainly generated by animal experiments. Overall, the present review recommends further standardization of clinical studies to draw more robust evidence for prescribing probiotics and prebiotics in ASD.
The emergence and development of the Women’s Olympic movement in the early 20th century: finding a path to gender equality
Authors: Yaoshu Li , Ming Liu
Published: January 2024

In this article, the authors analyzed the retrospective of the development of women’s Olympic sports, in particular, the prerequisites for the development of women’s competitions in the 20th century. The analyzed topics are considered through the prism of women’s Olympic sports as one of the ways to develop gender equality. The research presents the complex of factors that influenced the development of women’s Olympic sports. In the final part of the article, the authors analyzed the perspectives for the development of the women’s Olympic movement, and presented the state of the investigated problem in modern realities.
Resilience Intervention for Disaster Responders in Southeast Asia (SEA): A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Dewi Yuli Arinta , Masrikhan Mochammad , Soeparno Koentjoro
Published: January 2024

Objective. The objective of this scoping review is to explore interventions to increase disaster responders’ resilience in Southeast Asia’s most catastrophe-prone area. Studying the characteristics of the interventions and the extent of coverage will be the main goal.Introduction: In Southeast Asia (SEA), the number of catastrophes that impact victims and responders is increasing. Research on disaster responder interventions in the SEA region is lacking, even though resilience interventions for disasters have been examined in Western and Eastern countries. The Sendai Framework (2015) stressed the importance of customized solutions suited to Southeast Asia's distinct cultural and environmental setting.Inclusion and exclusion criteria: This review will contain studies giving information about resilience intervention for disaster responders in SEA. Criteria included: (a) studies of natural and man-made disasters on resilience intervention for disaster responders in SEA; (b) derived from publicly available data sources; (c) No limitation regarding research methodology used; (d) Only English article with no limitation for publication date. The articles will be excluded if they are commentary editorials, review papers, protocol papers, research dissertations, and conference papers. Methods: The search strategy will involve Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct along with Google Scholar as additional resources. Two reviewers will independently select the articles against the inclusion criteria using Rayyan Systematic Reviews software. Any disagreement between the reviewers will be resolved through discussion and with the assistance of a third reviewer. The findings will be mapped and narrated to address the review aims.
The interplay of oxytocin and sex hormones
Authors: Quintana Daniel S , Glaser Bernt Damian , Kang Heemin , Kildal Emilie Smith-Meyer , Audunsdottir Kristin , Sartorius Alina M. , barth claudia
Published: January 2024

The neuropeptide oxytocin has historically been associated with reproduction and maternal behavior. However, more recent research has uncovered that oxytocin has a much wider range of roles in physiology and behavior. Despite the excitement surrounding potential therapeutical applications of intranasally administered oxytocin, the results of these intervention studies have been inconsistent. Various reasons for these mixed results have been proposed, which tend to focus on methodological issues, such as study design. While methodological issues are certainly important, emerging evidence suggests that the interaction between oxytocin and sex hormones may also account for these varied findings. To better understand the purpose and function of the interaction of oxytocin with sex hormones, with a focus on estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone, we conducted a comprehensive thematic review via four perspectives: evolutionary, developmental, mechanistic, and survival. Altogether, this synergistic approach highlights the critical function of sex hormone activity for accomplishing the diverse roles of oxytocin via the modulation of oxytocin release and oxytocin receptor activity, which is also likely to contribute to the heterogeneity of outcomes after oxytocin administration.
Do Uncontrolled Processes Contribute to Evaluative Learning? Insights From a New Two-US Process Dissociation Procedure and Ambivalence Measures
Authors: Béna Jérémy , Lacassagne Doris , Corneille Olivier
Published: January 2024

The contribution of uncontrolled processes to evaluative learning has been examined in evaluative conditioning procedures by comparing evaluations of conditioned stimuli between tasks or within tasks but between learning instruction conditions. In the present research, we introduced a new procedure that keeps both tasks and instructions constant. In addition, we introduced ambivalence measures to address this uncontrollability question. The new procedure involves forming an impression of conditioned stimuli based on their pairing with one unconditioned stimulus while attending but discarding the influence of another unconditioned stimulus holding the same (congruent trials) vs. a different (incongruent trials) valence. When the to-be-used and to-be-discarded unconditioned stimuli share the same (vs. a different) valence, controlled and uncontrolled processes should support the same (vs. opposite) responses. We used this approach in two preregistered experiments (Ntotal = 467) using dichotomous evaluative classifications (Experiments 1 and 2), evaluative ratings, and two measures of attitudinal ambivalence: mouse trajectories and felt ambivalence (Experiment 2). While we failed to find evidence for uncontrolled processes in evaluative classification frequencies separately in Experiments 1 and 2, analyses of aggregated classification frequencies across Experiments 1 and 2 suggested a small contribution of uncontrolled processes. In addition, we found larger felt ambivalence for incongruent than congruent trials. Overall, the present findings are mixed but support the possibility of a contribution of uncontrolled processes to evaluative learning, even when control is applied to a focal stimulus and additional influences come from a to-be-disregarded stimulus.
Good enough adaptation in speech perception: Evidence from multi-talker learning paradigms
Authors: Chiu Samantha Lam , Munson Cheyenne , Toscano Joseph C. , McMurray Bob
Published: January 2024

Listeners must cope with highly variable input to successfully recognize speech. One way they do this is by adapting to the systematicities of individual talkers. Research on talker-specific adaptation has found that listeners generalize talker-specific phoneme categories to new talkers or individuate such categories, creating talker-specific categories. Five experiments investigate the conditions under which listeners generalize or individuate talker-specific phoneme categories using a distributional learning paradigm. In Experiment 1, participants (N = 413) acquired a novel voicing boundary for a new talker and generalized this boundary to another novel talker. In a later session (1-3 days later), they were trained on a second novel talker but showed no evidence of learning it and no evidence of retaining the first talker. Experiment 2 (N=355) demonstrated that the lack of retention was a not a product of interference from learning in the second session. We also asked if listeners individuate talkers when exposed to multiple talkers simultaneously in a distributional learning paradigm (Experiment 3, N = 113) and in a supervised learning paradigm (Experiment 4, N = 125). Neither showed evidence for talker-specific learning. Finally, Experiment 5 (N = 97) demonstrated rapid learning of new categories in as few as 48 trials, which can rapidly be unlearned at test or in a new training block. This argues participants rapidly adapt a set of categories to the current listening environment, but imperfectly, adapting a single boundary to each new talker rather than talker-specifically. This good enough adaptation may be sufficient for everyday needs.
Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 4D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 4D
Direct Seeded Rice Might Be One of the Potential Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies in Nepal
Authors: Karki Tika Bahadur , Neupane Reshama , Bhattarai Rajendra Kumar , Chaulagain Bhimsen , Kaduwal Sangita , Gyawaly Pankaj , Acharya Ramesh , Das Soni Kumari , Shrestha Jiban
Published: January 2024

The conventional system of puddled transplanting of rice (PTR) with intensive tillage is common practice of rice growing in Nepal. It has many negative impacts on soil, water, labor, climate change and gender equality. Therefore, an alternative production system has been explored. Direct seeded rice (DSR) has been one of the potential systems of rice production in Nepal. The results of various studies on DSR revealed that it saves labor, requires less water, less drudgery, less energy, early crop maturity, low cost of production, better soil physical conditions and less greenhouse gas emission. The grain yields in DSR are comparable with PTR. However, special attentions must be given in selection of suitable cultivars, appropriate time of sowing, optimum seed rate, proper weed and water management practices. Despite its promise, the rate of its adoption is not as expected. It might be due to some of the constraints associated it. In this paper an attempt has been made to highlight the works done in DSR within and outside of the country, its constraints and the possible solutions to scale-out it.
Audit of Non-Financial Reporting in the Focus of Sustainable Development of Russian Companies
Authors: Anisimova Elena
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The article provides an analysis of applying standards of quality management system, audit and sustainable development in Russia for confirming non-financial reporting of organizations. The Russian regulatory framework for confirming the reliability of non-financial reporting in the context of sustainable development was reviewed. The types of independent external confirmation initiated by the organization that issued non-financial statements were examined. A comparative structural analysis of standards for confirming non-financial reporting, which are used in Russian business practice, was carried out. Objective: The study of the concept of the reliability (audit) confirming of non-financial reporting in domestic organizations and identifying measures to improve the efficiency of the audit procedure and procedures. Research design: The object of the study was the conceptual provisions for constructing a domestic system for confirming the reliability of public non-financial reporting. The basis of the research was legislative and regulatory documents, studies and analytical reviews of professional communities, and the works of domestic scientists. The work was based on traditional methods of studying, such as comparative analysis, monographic, abstract-logical and calculation-constructive. Results: The author determined his own judgment about the components of the development paradigm of the institution of confirming the reliability of non-financial reporting in Russia. The article presents directions for improving the legal regulation of procedures for assessing and confirming the reliability of non-financial reporting.
A brief study on economic impact of British rule in India during the colonial period
Authors: Khaleque Abdul
Published: January 2024

After the battle of Plessey and Boxer, the British East-India company started to establish their control over Bengal and gradually the company introduced the sway almost all over India. Consequently, they started to introduce various reforms in favor of their administration. Keeping in mind in this regard they initiated a series of reforms for the people of India as they wished from their ends. The British brought about social, political, and agrarian reforms to improve the condition of the people of India. The Britain tried their best to improve the economic condition of the people of India as well as their colonial interest. Hence through this topic it has been tried how British governments make huge changes in the field of economy during their tenure. Economists, scholars, and lawmakers are still arguing about what part and how big British empire policy played in India's relative drop in world GDP from 1858 to 1947. Some people who didn't like British rule said that it had bad effects and that Britain made India less industrialized to help British exports, which made Indians poorer than they were before British rule.
Analisis Manajemen Strategi Kebijakan Pembaharuan Core Tax Administration System (CTAS) dalam Upaya Penguatan Reformasi Administrasi Perpajakan di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmi Notika , Arimbhi Pebriana , Hidayat Vigo Satrio
Published: January 2024

Tax reform is a refinement/improvement of tax administration performance carried out by the Directorate General of Taxes. One of the things that is part of tax reform is the Reform of the Core Tax Administration System (PSIAP) or Core Tax Administration System (CTAS). Currently, the DJP core system still has limitations in the form of not covering all business processes, so it is necessary to update the information technology system. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the strategic management of CTAS renewal policies in an effort to strengthen tax administration reform in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the strategy implementation stages have been prepared optimally but there are still things that need to be improved and perfected. Support is also available from several important aspects such as funding, leadership, organizational structure, human resources and information technology. The results of the SWOT analysis show that there are strengths in the legal basis, weaknesses in socialization, opportunities in the service process and inspections in the field and threats to the possibility of system hacking. There are inhibiting entities such as digital infrastructure that are prone to disputes and incentives in the form of preparations that are carried out according to plan. CTAS implementation will begin in 2024 and is expected to achieve the expected goals, namely ease of tax administration and strengthening of the administrative integration system.
Совершенствование организационно-экономического механизма энергосбережения в сельском хозяйстве
Authors: Омарова A.T. , Мазина А.К. , Сапарова Б.С. , Рахимбердинова М.У. , Тургинбаева А.Н.
Published: January 2024

Цель: Целью настоящего исследования являются совершенствование организационно-экономического механизма энергосбережения в сельском хозяйстве, разработка и предложение мероприятий и инновационных решений, направленных на оптимизацию использования энергии в сельском хозяйстве, с целью повышения эффективности производства.Методы: Исследование осуществлено с применением широко используемых методов экономической науки. Оно базируется на логическом разборе основных компонентов и функций цифровых технологий, что позволяет выявить их существенные характеристики, применяя системный подход для более глубокого исследования научной проблемы. В ходе исследования авторы использовали разнообразные методы научного анализа, а также провели абстрактно-логический, функциональный и сравнительный анализ с помощью методов математического прогнозирования и моделирования.Результаты: Для определения прогнозных значений показателя «инвестиции в основной капитал сельского хозяйства» на 2022–2025 гг. была построена трендовая модель, в процессе чего были выполнены этапы, свидетельствующие о том, что модель является качественной и может быть использована для прогнозирования. Автором было выявлено, что инвестиции в основной капитал сельского хозяйства и внедрение механизмов энергосбережения содействуют улучшению производительности, экологической устойчивости и экономической эффективности сельского сектора в Республике Казахстан.Выводы: Учитывая продовольственную и экономическую безопасность страны, механизмы энергосбережения, важность сельского хозяйства и его зависимость от природно-климатических условий, необходимо не только привлекать инвестиции, но и оказывать государственную поддержку этому сектору экономики.
The influence of social and economic factors on the emergence of inequality in the regions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bekbossinova A.S. , Kireyeva A.A. , Vasa L.
Published: January 2024

Object: the aim of current study is to analyze the impact of social and economic factors on the emergence of inequality in the regions of Kazakhstan based on the regression analysis.Methods: to achieve the purpose of the study, regression analysis of social and economic factors on the Ginny coefficient was used for four regions of Kazakhstan: Akmola, Aktobe, Karaganda and East Kazakhstan regions. In addition, comparative analysis and statistical analysis were used. Data from the Bureau of National Statistics from 2001 to 2021 were used.Findings: in the case of Akmola, regression analysis shows that the F value of the model is statistically significant (Sig. = 0.017), which indicates that the model matches the data well. The coefficient Akm_PR is also significant, with a positive value of 0.016. This suggests that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the variable Akm_PR and the Gini coefficient (Akm_Gini) in the Akmola region. In the Aktobe region, there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the variable Akt_HCE and the Gini coefficient (Akt_Gini). No statistically significant links were found in Karaganda. And in the East Kazakhstan region there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the variable EKZ_GRP and the Gini coefficient (EKZ_Gini).Conclusions: the study showed that the level of regional inequality varies significantly in different regions of Kazakhstan. East Kazakhstan has the highest level of inequality, while in Akmola, Aktobe and Karaganda regions inequality is more moderate. The results of the regression analysis also showed that the influence of independent variables on the level of inequality varies in different regions.
Enhancing Creative Arabic Language Learning Through Pinterest Application
Authors: Putri Annindita Hartono , Setiyawan Agung
Published: January 2024

Purpose - The main objective of this research is to explore the basic concept of creative learning with the support of the Pinterest application in creating interesting and meaningful learning experiences in the context of Arabic language learning.

Design/methodology/approach - This research uses a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects are various literature sources that are relevant to the research subject, including articles, books, and journals. Data analysis was performed using content analysis techniques to describe the information content objectively and systematically.

Findings/results – The creative learning model through the Pinterest application provides opportunities for students to explore learning material through interesting visual content, such as images, videos, and articles.

Originality/value - This research implies that the use of the Pinterest application in Arabic language learning can improve the quality and effectiveness of learning, as well as encourage the development of student creativity.

Paper type – Conceptual paper
Peran Keluarga dengan Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Molintao Winarsi Pricilya , Muftadi Muftadi , Herdalisa Wiwie , Tandilangan Adolfina , Tasik Jeni Rante
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of the family and the application of nursing care to stroke patients. This research method uses a cross-sectional design. The results of this research show that p-value = 0.000 is more minor than α = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the role of the family and the implementation of nursing care for stroke patients Keywords: Family Nursing Care, Family, Stroke
Determinan Selfcare Management Hipertensi pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Kementerian Kesehatan
Authors: Kumalasari Intan Dewi , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: January 2024

This study looks at the determinants related to self-care management of hypertension in Civil Servants of the Ministry of Health. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and the logistic regression analysis method. The research results showed that most respondents (51.9%) were female, and the majority (53.1%) had insufficient self-care management for hypertension. Age, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and health promotion in the workplace have a significant relationship with self-care management of hypertension, with perceived barriers as the most dominant factor (p = 0.000, OR = 6.869). In conclusion, there is a need to increase health promotion in the workplace to reduce perceived barriers and increase perceived benefits for self-care management of hypertension.

 

Keywords: Civil Servants (PNS), Perceived Barriers, Health Promotion, Selfcare Management
Penurunan Fatigue pada Pasien Kanker Paru dengan Progresive Muscle Relaxation
Authors: Anggraini Desy , Rayasari Fitrian , Fauziah Munaya , Jumaiyah Wati , Komalawati Dedeh
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue scores in lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy. This research method is quasi-experimental in the form of a Pre-Test and Post-Test with Control Group Design. The research showed an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the fatigue score, p-value 0.000 < α 0.005. The dominant factor in fatigue is the frequency of chemotherapy. In conclusion, there is an influence of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue scores.

 

Keywords: Fatigue, Lung Cancer, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
EXPERIMENTAL PRACTICE PARALLELS IN THE HOUSING ARCHITECTURE OF THE WESTERN AND UKRAINIAN AVANT-GARDE
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Didenko K. V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the parallels in the practice of experiments of the Western and Ukrainian avant-garde in the field of residential architecture of the 1920s and early 1930s, case study is Kharkiv early modernist residential architecture. The article examines the social and residential early modernist architectural concepts of the metropolitan Kharkiv as an example of a combination of avant-garde Soviet concepts of forming a new social consciousness and Western concepts of residential architecture. It was in the early 1920s that the issue of housing began to be included in political discourse. Architecture and urban planning were seen as the main tool for solving social problems, which in the following years would become a trend in Europe and the United States, as well as in Soviet Ukraine. The study identifies the main global trends in residential architecture of the 1920s and 1930s and shows the peculiarities of the implementation of avant-garde concepts inspired by both global trends and Soviet narratives of creating a new person and a new society using architecture as an instrument. In the 1920s. the formation of architectural and urban planning concepts in Soviet Ukraine was in line with the main social ideas of the architectural and urban planning practice of the West in the following sequence uncritical borrowing of Western "bourgeois" models - "garden city"; attempts at social innovation inspired by the classics of utopian socialism - " house-commune" as a reincarnation of the phalanster; designing new functional-spatial models as a means of implementing social doctrine - " residential combines"; socio-economic invention in the context of sectoral planning - "social city". Practical testing of the models created at each stage became an incentive for new searches.
THE CONCEPT OF PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF ODESA
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Merzhiievska N. Y. , Sukhanov V. H. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The article briefly discusses the concept of preservation of architectural monuments in the country and the current state and development trends in the modern world of historical hotels, namely located in architectural monuments and historical buildings, which form the historical record and attractiveness of the city. The effectiveness of the functioning of the Association of Historic Hotels is based on a combination of two factors - the unconditional appeal of living directly in a historical place (building), getting to know its unique color as if from the inside and, at the same time, having the opportunity to experience all the advantages of staying in a high-class hotel. The project of creating a national hotel association on the basis of historical and cultural monuments has the main goal - the revival and preservation of the national cultural tradition by means of its adaptation to modern socio-economic conditions and is possible according to European examples. The planning possibilities of the historical quarters of Odessa with perimeter buildings allow for renewal and reconstruction with the tactful inclusion of new elements, re-planning and increasing the technical and economic indicators of the side wings and inner quarter space, while preserving the highly artistic facade of the central wing along the red line of the building. A historical hotel is an active vital part of the city, as an element of the urban planning system and under the condition of appropriate operation and functional content, the presence of a modern level of comfort, it can have an important socio-cultural and economic significance in the structure of modern development, preserving its historical architectural forms, the general compositional the spatial value of the historical buildings of the city.
MODERN METHODOLOGICAL MEANS OF TEACHING GRAPHIC DISCIPLINES FOR FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Brednyova V. P.
Published: January 2024

In today's complex social conditions, significant changes are taking place in the system of domestic higher education. High-quality graphic training of graduates of higher educational institutions has been a pressing problem for many decades, so it is necessary to systematically update the existing methodological base and develop effective forms of training. As you know, drawing is the international language of architects and engineers. Working with flat images of spatial objects requires students to have developed spatial thinking already in the first year. In .this study, detailed attention is paid to the review and analysis of existing methodological approaches to the teaching of important classical sections of the discipline "Descriptive Geometry". The trends of improving teaching under the condition of distance learning are also considered, which helps future specialists of creative specialties to increase the level of individual competitiveness in modern market conditions. The purpose of the research is to determine and improve modern methodological tools for teaching graphic disciplines of students of the first course of creative specialties. Our study is related to the scientific research work "Improving the organization of the educational process using distance learning methods and teaching methods of graphic disciplines for students of construction and architectural and art specialties based on the competence approach", which is carried out on the basis of the Department of "Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Graphics" Odessa State Academy of Construction and Architecture (OSACEA) for many recent years. The work uses theoretical and empirical research methods: analysis, classification and synthesis of research base sources, many years of personal teaching experience; diagnostics of students specializing in 191 Architecture and Urban Planning and 023 Fine Arts (observations, monitoring the quality of teaching, self-analysis, etc.). Graphic competencies are very significant for a graduate’s future professional activity, which gives freedom in the creative implementation of the entire design process from the birth of an idea to its implementation.
ENHANCING PEDESTRIAN SAFETY THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY OF SANG-E SIAH STREET, SHIRAZ
Authors:   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Baratvakili I. , Falahi F. ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Mousavinia M. ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Zamani R. ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Published: January 2024

Promoting walkability in urban areas has emerged as a critical objective for urban designers worldwide due to its positive impacts on public health, local businesses, and the environment. However, pedestrian safety remains a significant concern, particularly in downtown areas. This study evaluates environmental factors' influence on pedestrian safety, with a specific case study of Sang-e-Siah Street in Shiraz. The research adopts a remote analysis approach utilizing on-site photographs and Google Earth maps to assess the urban environment along the street. The street is divided into three sections to evaluate and compare the environmental factors in each segment. Key indicators considered are land uses, sidewalk and road conditions, accessibility, and other relevant elements evaluated on a three-tier scale: high, medium, and low impact. By examining the environmental factors qualitatively, their impact on pedestrian safety is assessed in each section. The study identifies variations in the significance of each factor across different segments of the street. Some elements exhibit varying degrees of impact, while others demonstrate negligible influence. Through this qualitative comparison, the research aims to present comprehensive findings that enable a better evaluation of the three sections based on observations and reports. The study's outcomes can guide urban planners and policymakers in making informed decisions to improve pedestrian safety and enhance the overall walkability of Sang-e-Siah Street and similar urban corridors.