bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Rainfall Data in Drought Hazard Prediction in The Bengawan Solo River Basin Using The Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) and Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)
Authors: Nikmah Norma Wihdatun , Yakan Annisa Fathi , Rahima Ahdania
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) on meteorological droughts in the Bengawan Solo River Basin, Indonesia, from 2004 to 2023. Indonesia’s climate is influenced by the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with negative SOI values (El Niño conditions) linked to drought events and positive values associated with the rainy season. This study analyzed the values of multiple stations' Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) and Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI).  This study evaluates the compatibility of drought indices obtained from the Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) and the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) with the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). The study's results indicate that the drought index using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method yields a higher percentage of compatibility with the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), averaging 60.78%.  The compatibility of the SPI method can also be observed in the number of meteorological dry months during 2010, the year of the most severe La Niña, and in 2015, during the most severe El Niño.  Through the SPI method, it can also be demonstrated that rainfall data can accurately reflect drought events and rainy seasons, consistent with climate change occurrences.
WOMEN IDENTITY IN TAHMIMA ANAMâ€™S THE BONES OF GRACE: STRUGGLE AGAINST PATRIARCHY
Authors: Fadriansyah Naufal , Alfaris Difa , Rvn Budyman
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate identity struggle in the patriarchal cultures that exist in the novel The Bones of Grace. The qualitative technique was used in this study, and the results are presented using a descriptive model. The case study approach was used in this study. The major source for this study is Tahmima Anam's novel The Bones of Grace, which was published in 2016. This study uncovers Zubaida's struggle to challenge patriarchal society. The patriarchal cultures put Zubaida through an assigned identity that is restraining and controlling. However, this study discovered that through a new identity that Zubaida constructed herself, she can form a resistance to the patriarchal system that oppresses her.
MENâ€™S LANGUAGE FEATURES USED IN THE NETFLIX SERIES â€œSEX EDUCATIONâ€: SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Agustina Winda , Simatupang Ervina CM
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the language features employed by male characters in the Netflix series "Sex Education" and to uncover the underlying purposes associated with each linguistic feature utilized by these characters. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative data analysis, the study focuses on the verbal expressions of male characters within the series, encompassing words, phrases, clauses, and sentences within dialogues. Through meticulous analysis, the researcher identifies 249 instances of men's language features within the series. These instances were categorized into distinct types, with swear words or taboo language accounting for 30.5%, minimal responses or backchanneling comprising 27.7%, direct questions representing 20.7%, compliments based on skills at 11%, and explicit commands making up 10.1% of the total. The study delves into the various purposes associated with men's language features. These purposes encompass expressions of masculinity, establishment of dominance, facilitation of rapport, concealment of vulnerability, and negotiation of social hierarchies within diverse cultural contexts. In contrast, women's language features typically serve to express uncertainty, convey emotions, elicit responses, soften utterances, and emphasize points. The distinctiveness of men's language features lies in their inclination towards asserting dominance, taking specific actions, offering compliments, and gathering specific details, reflecting the multifaceted nature of gendered communication dynamics within the series.
Natural Equivalence in Literal Translation: A Case Study of the Bilingual Magazine LINGO
Authors: I Gusti Agung Gede Alit Dwi Arcana  , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina
Published: January 2025

Literal translation is often used to maintain fidelity to the source text when translating into the target language. This study focuses on the application of the concept of natural equivalence in the context of literal translation in the bilingual magazine LINGO. The main objective of this study is to explore the extent to which literal translation is used in LINGO and how natural equivalence can be achieved to improve the quality of translation. The research method involves an in-depth analysis of the original and translated texts of LINGO magazine to assess the use of literal equivalents and their impact on the naturalness of the target language. The study also aims to identify areas where natural equivalence could be better used, and to suggest strategies for overcoming the problems associated with overly literal translation. The implication of these findings is the importance of using natural equivalence in translation to improve the readability and naturalness of the text. Since 53% of translation methods employed are based on literal translation, it is expected that this study provides valuable insights into the application of the concept of natural equivalence in literal translation, and a basis for further research to improve translation practices in bilingual publications.
Makna Leksikon Budidaya Tambak sebagai Representasi Kearifan Lokal dan Harmoni Ekologis Masyarakat Desa Wedani, Gresik: Kajian Antropolinguistik
Authors: Shinta Kharisma , Zakiyah Millatuz
Published: January 2025

The community of Gresik, particularly in Desa Wedani, has a rich lexicon related to fish pond cultivation. This study aims to: (1) describe the morphological formation process of fish farming lexicon in the local community; (2) analyze the structure and formation of phrases within the lexicon; (3) identify the cultural meanings and social aspects that influence the formation and usage of lexicon in freshwater fish farming in Desa Wedani. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis employs semantic and anthropolinguistic analysis to understand the relationship between language, culture and social practices of the community. The findings show that the morphological formation process involves the addition of prefixes, such as ng-, ny-, and nj-, to base words to create active verbs referring to specific activities in fish farming. Lexicon data found include ngeduk (lifting soil at the pond's edge), nyingkal (tilling the soil to improve water circulation) and ngipuk (sifting to protect fish fry). The structure and formation of phrases within the lexicon demonstrate a close link between farming activities and the local language. The cultural meanings embedded in this lexicon reveal social values such as the community's attachment to environmental conservation and local wisdom in managing natural resources. The results of this study can enrich linguistic and anthropological language studies and support efforts to preserve local language and culture.
Sosiaaliluokka ja sairastavuus
Authors: Karisto Antti
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa analysoidaan Kansaneläkelaitoksessa vuosina 1964, 1968, 1976 ja 1987 kerättyjen aineistojen avulla pitkäaikaissairastavuuden sosiaalisissa eroissa tapahtuneita muutoksia. Tutkittavana oli 16–64-vuotias ammatissa toimiva väestö, joka luokiteltiin maanviljelijöihin, muihin yrittäjiin, ylempiin ja alempiin toimihenkilöihin sekä työntekijöihin.
Sosiaaliluokan mukaiset erot ammatissa toimivien keskuudessa ovat tasoittuneet erityisesti vuoden 1968 jälkeen. Eniten sairastavan ryhmän, maanviljelijöiden sairastavuus ei kuitenkaan osoita vähenemisen merkkejä, vaan heidän sairastavuuslukunsa on pikemminkin karannut kauemmaksi keskiarvosta (johon ryhmä toisaalta vaikuttaa jo pienemmällä painolla).
Rakennemuutoksen vaikutuksen arvioimiseksi muodostettiin indeksi, joka ottaa huomioon sekä vertailtavien ryhmien suhteelliset sairastavuuserot että ryhmien koon. Laskemalla indeksipistemäärät vuoden 1964 ammattiasemarakenteeseen vakioituna voitiin havaita, että "globaalin eriarvoisuuden" väheneminen johtuu paljolti myös rakennemuutoksesta, käytännössä viljelijäväestön supistumisesta.
Myös terveyden tilaan liittyvä liikkuvuus auttaa tulkitsemaan tuloksia. Työstä on siirrytty työmarkkinoiden ulkopuolelle entistä useammin juuri huonon terveydentilan vuoksi, ja tämänsuuntainen liikkuvuus on sosiaalisesti valikoivaa. Esimerkiksi ennenaikaiselle eläkkeelle joutuminen on työntekijöiden keskuudessa selvästi vilkkainta.
Olikheter i hälsa bland barnfamiljer i Norden
Authors: Jakobsson Gunborg
Published: January 2025

Materialet i denna artikel baserar sig på en postenqät som år 1984 sändes till 15 000 familjer i de nordiska länderna. Avsikten med undersökningen var bl.a. att kartlägga barnfamiljernas levnadsförhållanden i Norden. Resultaten visar att föräldrarnas hälsa genomgående är sämre i arbetarfamiljer än i tjänstemannafamiljer. Andra grupper med sämre hälsa är ensamförsörjare, låginkomsttagare och familjer på landsbygden. Utbildningsnivå och familjestorlek hade däremot ingen effekt på hälsan. För barnens del kunde inga väsentliga sociala skillnader i hälsa noteras.
Sektoriseringen av hälsovården som respons till hälsovårdens ineffektivitet
Authors: Riska Elianne
Published: January 2025

Artikeln analyserar begreppet hälsovårdens kris och hur termen har använts för att diagnostisera orsakerna till hälsovårdens ineffektivitet. En privatisering av hälsovården har varit ett sätt att öka hälsovårdens effektivitet. En utvidgning av det traditionella medicinska paradigmet har varit ett annat sätt att försöka svara på olika befolkningsgruppers vårdbehov. Olika tolkningar om hälsovårdens framtida utveckling presenteras.
La fausse reconnaissance ou impression de déjà-vu : les enjeux de l’expérience dans le roman de Proust
Authors: Fraisse Luc
Published: January 2025

This study analyses an episode from Marcel Proust’s À l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs (1919), the second volume of his novel cycle À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-1927), in which the nameless hero experiences a sensation of déjà-vu, akin to false recognition. While riding in the carriage of one of his grandmother’s friends, he sees a tree-lined avenue that he believes he recognises even though he is seeing it for the first time: the trees seem to beckon to him, reminding him of something to be found, which he is unable to identify. A review of nineteenth-century philosophical and psychological studies on such a phenomenon reveals the intense research on the subject that was carried out in Proust’s circle. The novelist made a choice among all the interpretations, while using the psychic phenomenon to serve the specific aims of his novel, namely the hidden journey of an artist’s vocation. A recently unearthed draft shows that Proust’s interpretation of the phenomenon, which diverges from Bergson’s contemporary views, anticipates its modern explanation by cognitive psychology – a partial analogy with a scene previously experienced and then forgotten.
Que signifie "j’ai mal " ? Plongée dans des interactions aux frontières de soi
Authors: Rovère Maxime
Published: January 2025

The present paper explores the dialogical functioning of a statement that is supposed to describe a state (‘I am in pain’). It argues that this sentence reveals a dynamic, or rather the disruption of a dynamic which it defines as the work of ‘subjectivation.’ To support this claim, the author shows that the sentence relates to a situation that remains partially obscure to the subject, although it can be simplified through scientific objectification. Leaving aside the functionalist view that pain always serves a purpose, the study establishes a circularity between the experience and the subject of the experience which, under certain conditions, can lead to failed subjectivation. In such cases, the verbal expression (or ‘complaint’) takes on a prescriptive dimension that demands a response, the most appropriate of which asserts performatively, in the plural: ‘we exist, we survive.’
Exister en tant que sujet parlant dans l’hypermodernité
Authors: Fourcaud Christine
Published: January 2025

In hypermodernity, the systematic transformation of temporal structures, the endogenous logic of growth and dynamism, and digital interactions are creating a new mode of being-in-the-world, and reshaping the connection between the speaking subject and their subjectivity. The analysis then focuses on the following themes: (digital) de-subjectification, symbolic violence and semiocapitalism; the denial of otherness and the ethics of the speaking subject. De-subjectification has both an existential and a politico-ethical dimension. In a digital ecosystem, discursive subjectivities are subject to algorithmic intelligence, which results in their formatting and reduction to the status of commodities. This is related to two concepts: the de- territorialisation of flows (Deleuze and Guattari) and semiocapitalism (Berardi). Besides, hypermodernity is characterised by a profound denial of otherness and the confrontational engagement with the Other, while disembodied communication fosters violence. A constructive definition of hypermodernity should emphasise an openness to otherness for the speaking subject, thus preventing the modern from falling back on a world dominated by standardising technical management which would reduce language to a mere tool and the speaking subject to “a [semiocapitalist] atom in a mute and hostile world” (Rosa 2021). Thus, the challenge for language policies in Europe (and multilingualism) is to re-establish “axes of resonance” between the speaking subject (the being) and the world.
Teacher pedagogical competence in the implementation of the independent curriculum in The Pilot State Kindergarten of South OKU District
Authors: Primanisa Reiska , Lestari Tri , Yuberti Yuberti
Published: January 2025

Background: This research aims to describe in depth the pedagogical competence of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, in this case observing the pedagogical competence of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum in the Pilot State Kindergarten, South OKU Regency.Aim: This approach aims to provide a comprehensive overview of teachers' pedagogical competence in implementing the independent curriculum in the Pilot State Kindergarten, South OKU Regency.Method: This research uses observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this research uses three stages according to Miles and Huberman, in the form of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions.Results: This can be seen from several indicators such as mastery of students' character, educational learning, curriculum development, development of students' potential, communication with students, as well as assessment and evaluation. However, there are some teachers who have not fully mastered the pedagogical competency indicators. In implementing the independent curriculum, learning is divided into three main activities, namely opening, core and closing, which must be integrated into one learning series.Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that the pedagogical competence of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum in the Pilot State Kindergarten in OKU Selalan Regency is in the good category.
"Because of english-language television channels": the accidental impact of screen time on children's language acquisition
Authors: Nuary Muhammad Guruh , Rabbani Adinda Zakiah , Elvina Nadira , Amelia Siti , Nurjaman Iman , Raniyah Qaulan
Published: January 2025

Background: In the 21st century, the use of technology among children has grown rapidly, making screen time an essential aspect of their language development.Aim: This study aims to explore the impact of exposure to English-language cartoons on the language abilities of preschool children, specifically for S, a 5-year-old child.Method: The research method used is qualitative, employing observation and interview techniques involving S's parents and caregivers as subjects. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews to understand S's parenting patterns and the use of screen time in daily life. This study offers a new perspective by exploring the impact of unintentional exposure to English-language media as an innovative language acquisition strategy, particularly in the context of early childhood in Indonesia, where similar studies are scarce.Results: The research results indicate that although S experiences speech delays, exposure to English-language cartoons through screen time positively contributes to the development of their English language skills. Interventions by the parents, such as bilingual communication and speech therapy, have accelerated the improvement of these language skills.Conclusion: This study concludes that directed media exposure, supported by active parental involvement, can enhance children's language skills despite initial challenges. Thus, the study emphasizes the importance of effective supervision and management of screen time to support optimal language development.
Leveraging visual media to improve articulation skills in children with hearing impairments
Authors: Maspupah Epah , Yunitasari Septiyani Endang , Priyanti Nita
Published: January 2025

Background: Early childhood is a critical period for language and communication development. Deaf children often face significant challenges in acquiring articulation skills due to hearing impairments, which impact their ability to communicate effectively. Despite various interventions, there remains a need for effective, evidence-based strategies to support these skills.Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of picture media in improving articulation skills in children with hearing impairments. By focusing on articulation rather than broader language skills, this research addresses a gap in existing literature.Method: A qualitative approach was employed, involving observations, interviews, and documentation to collect data over six months. The study analyzed changes in articulation skills in a deaf child before and after interventions using picture media. Instruments included standardized articulation tests and feedback from parents and teachers.Result: Findings reveal that picture media significantly enhance articulation skills, enabling children to associate sounds with visual cues effectively. Specific improvements were observed in the pronunciation of vowels and consonants, with gradual progress in constructing syllables and words. Unlike prior studies that primarily explore vocabulary development or general communication in deaf children, this research uniquely focuses on the direct impact of picture media on articulation skills. The study offers evidence-based insights for developing targeted educational interventions for children with hearing impairments.Conclusion: This study confirms the importance of using visual media, especially pictures, in the learning of children with hearing loss. This approach is not only effective in improving articulation skills but also supports children's optimal communication potential. Thus, picture media can be an important tool in inclusive education for deaf children.
Quality Evaluation of Ticketing Management System Using ISO/IEC25010:2023 Standards and AHP Method
Authors: Ariningsih Puji , Muhammad Alva Hendi
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Information Technology plays a crucial role in supporting education service systems. When system-related issues arise, a Ticket Management System (TMS) becomes essential to address various software and hardware problems. Evaluating the performance and quality of TMS applications is necessary to ensure their effectiveness. This study assesses the quality of a TMS application developed by University of Amikom Yogyakarta, using ISO/IEC 25010:2023.
Methods/Study design/approach: The Analytic Hierarchy Process method is employed to prioritize three key ISO/IEC 25010 characteristics by engaging TMS application users. Following the ranking, the study conducts quality measurements using questionnaires and black box testing. The questionnaire results are assessed using a Likert scale to determine scores for the TMS application based on the sub-characteristics of the three selected ISO/IEC 25010:2023 characteristics and the AHP-derived rankings.
Result/Findings: The findings indicate that the TMS application achieved a quality score of 4.354. This shows that the TMS application is in the good category.
Novelty/Originality/Value: The study highlights the need for performance efficiency improvements, specifically in the Time Behavior sub-characteristic, to enhance the overall quality of the TMS application.
EEG Emotion Recognition using Deep Neural Network (DNN) in Virtual Reality Environments
Authors: Agastya I Made Artha , Marco Robert , Handayani Dini Oktarina Dwi
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of EEG technology with virtual reality (VR) systems to enhance therapeutic interventions, improve cognitive state recognition, and develop personalized immersive experiences. Specifically, it investigates the classification of EEG signals in a VR environment using machine learning models and identifies the most effective methods for individual-level analysis.Methods: The study utilized EEG data collected from 31 participants using the Muse 2016 headset, with electrodes positioned according to the 10-20 international system. EEG signals were analyzed for features such as statistical metrics (mean, median, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis) and Hjorth parameters (activity, mobility, complexity). Machine learning models, including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), were evaluated for their performance in classifying emotional and cognitive states in a VR environment. Result: The results indicate that the Deep Neural Network (DNN) outperformed SVM and KNN models, achieving the highest average classification accuracy. SVM demonstrated consistent performance, with accuracy values consistently above 0.8 across subjects, while KNN showed greater variability and lower overall performance. DNN's architecture, incorporating two hidden layers with ReLU activation and a softmax output layer, demonstrated superior capability in modeling complex EEG patterns. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of DNN in handling high-dimensional and non-linear data, particularly for multi-class classification tasks.Novelty: This study is novel in its focus on personalized machine learning model performance in a VR-EEG setup. Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, it emphasizes individualized analysis, identifying the most effective model for each participant.
The effect of collateral-based monetary policy on green finance: Evidence from China
Authors: Wang Penghao , Lu Zheng
Published: January 2025

Research background: Green finance is crucial to accelerating China’s green transition, and its growth depends largely on the corresponding monetary policy. To increase financial institutions’ support for the green economy, China’s central bank has recognized green bonds as eligible collateral for monetary policy tools since June 1, 2018.
Purpose of the article: In this context, we investigate the effect of collateral-based monetary policy (CBMP) on green finance (GF) in China by utilizing a quasi-natural experiment approach.
Methods: Using the Propensity Score Matching-Difference in Difference (PSM-DID) method and daily bond trading data, we investigated the impact of CBMP on the cost and availability of green finance. In further analysis, we employed bond issuance data and listed company data to examine the spillover effects of CBMP and its influence on the real economy.
Findings & value added: Our results suggest that CBMP, in the secondary market, actively stimulated the growth of GF by reducing green bond spreads and expanding their financing scale. Furthermore, this beneficial outcome is particularly obvious for low-grade green bonds, bonds issued by state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and in regions with stringent environmental regulations and high government green attention. Particularly, we have also found that there exists a spillover effect across markets, i.e., endowing collateral eligibility to green bonds in the secondary market, can reduce bonds’ spreads and increase bonds’ financing scale in the primary market. Finally, we have found that CBMP effectively incentivizes corporate green behavior rather than “greenwashing”. Our findings suggest that China should further optimize CBMP, focus more on non-SOEs green finance difficulties, and strengthen local governments’ green attention and implementation capacity.
Impact of green fiscal policy on the collaborative reduction of pollution and carbon emissions: Evidence from energy saving and emission reduction policy in China
Authors: Bai Tingting , Xu Dong , Bi Shenghao , Zhu Kai , Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: January 2025

Research background: Since China is facing the dual challenges of environmental pollution and climate change, how to effectively deal with the collaborative reduction of pollution and carbon emissions (CRPCE) has become an important problem. Energy saving and emission reduction fiscal policy (ESER), as a green fiscal policy, plays an important role in solving China's environmental problems.
Purpose of the article: The aim of this study is to analyze the direct impacts, mechanisms and spatial spillover effects of the ESER policy on the CRPCE through theoretical and empirical analyses, thereby providing practical and feasible fiscal-related policy proposals for developing countries like China to achieve low-carbon development.
Methods: Difference-in-differences method (DID), spatial DID.
Findings & value added: Based on panel data from 274 Chinese cities, this study analyzes the impact of ESER policy on the CRPCE. The findings demonstrate that the ESER policy effectively enhances the CRPCE. The mechanism analysis demonstrates that the impact of the ESER policy is realized by promoting green technology innovation, improving energy efficiency, and increasing industrial structure upgrading. The heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that the ESER policy can be more effective in enhancing the CRPCE when it is implemented in northern, resource-based, and high fiscal self-sufficiency cities. The spatial analysis results suggest that ESER policy attenuates the CRPCE of neighboring cities. In addition, the co-implementation of the ESER policy and the innovation policy is more effective in enhancing the CRPCE, but cities are required to implement the innovation policy first. This study broadens the research perspective on the synergistic effects of green fiscal policy in reducing pollutant and carbon emissions, and offers a useful guide for other developing countries on green fiscal policy.
Exploring the role of cultural values on consumers’ organic food consumption: Does blockchain-enabled traceability matter?
Authors: Duong Cong Doanh
Published: January 2025

Research background: There is limited knowledge about how cultural values influence organic food consumption, as well as how blockchain-enabled traceability facilitates this behavior. Given the increasing need for transparency in food supply chains and increasing interest in sustainable consumption, understanding the role of culture and technological innovations like blockchain is crucial.
Purpose of the article: This research applies Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and the Theory of Planned Behavior to investigate the effects of cultural values on organic food consumption, and the moderating role of blockchain-enabled traceability. Therefore, the study aims to contribute to the state of the art by integrating cultural perspectives with technological advancements, offering actionable insights for consumer research and sustainable supply chain management.
Methods: Using a purposive sample of 5,326 consumers in Vietnam, the study employs hierarchical multiple regression to test the conceptual model and hypotheses.
Findings & value added: The findings reveal that uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, and long-term orientation positively influence attitude toward purchasing organic foods, which in turn enhances purchase intentions and behaviors. Conversely, masculinity negatively impacts these attitudes. However, power distance and individualism do not significantly affect attitudes or purchase behaviors. Furthermore, blockchain-enabled traceability significantly moderates the effects of perceived behavioral control on both organic food purchase intentions and behaviors. By bridging the research gap on consumer perspectives on blockchain adoption and cultural impacts on sustainable consumption, the study advances the existing literature and provides a comprehensive framework to understand and facilitate organic food consumption. These contributions have long-term implications for integrating cultural and technological dimensions into consumer behavior research and practical food supply chain management decision-making.
"Developing a Holistic Strategy Based on GIS and Story Mapping for Learning and Communicating Geography "
Authors:   University of León, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, Department of Geography and Geology, León, SPAIN, GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ María Jesús , PISABARRO Alfonso ,   University of León, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, Department of Geography and Geology, León, SPAIN
Published: January 2025

The Geographic Information System (GIS) offers a vast array of applications, tools, techniques, and digital resources in geographic science, including digital cartography, remote sensing, virtual globes and web viewers. Recently, these technologies have gained prominence due to their high scientific and educational value. They provide an ideal platform for digital learning and for fostering curricular and methodological innovation in Geography education, with significant potential for independent distance learning. Based on practical activities and student satisfaction surveys, this paper demonstrates that modern GIS tools and story mapping are powerful mechanisms for understanding geographic and land-planning concepts. They also provide a more engaging and pedagogical way to communicate a holistic vision of the world. The results show an increase in student motivation and an improvement in space skills. The findings highlight that innovative methods for sharing visually georeferenced and geographic content can significantly enhance the teaching and learning experience connected with real-world problems.
Yahweh – the Typology of the Relational Divine in the Theological Horizon of the Old Testament
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology
Ovidius University of Constanta, Vasile Adrian
Published: January 2025

The Old Testament summarises not only a large segment of the history of humanity but also the configuration of the relationship between man and divinity. The religious phenomenology of the general spectrum of humanity reveals to us the fact that the experience of the sacred created the premises for a projection of this experience expressed under a cultic, doctrinal, and mystical aspect. Upon an objective survey of the religious field of humanity, where the differentiation criteria stand out as obvious, we can notice the fact that the Old Testament outlines a particular architecture of the relationship between Yahweh and man, namely based on God’s intention to enter a relational revelation with humanity, especially with the Jewish people. Our study explores this relational typology of the divine as it is highlighted throughout history and the theological developments in the Old Testament.
“Lord, have mercy” – A Psalmic Paradigm for the Prayer of the Heart
Authors:   “Babeș-Bolyai” University in Cluj-Napoca, Pașca-Tușa Stelian
Published: January 2025

In this study, I aim to emphasize that the psalmic prayer חָנֵּנִי יהוה (Lord have mercy) is the early form and the foundation of the Prayer of the Heart. It has been generally accepted that Jesus' prayer, in its established form – Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner – originates in the Holy Scripture, particularly in the gospels. In this research, I will prove that the New Testament contains an echo of psalmic spirituality. Those who first invoked God’s name and asked for divine mercy to be poured out on them were the authors of psalms. To demonstrate this reality, I will resort to the Eastern Orthodox interpretation method without excluding the interpretation rigors of the critical school. I will use the latter, especially when I tackle terminological delimitations and identify the occurrences of the imperativeחָנֵּנִי / ἐλέησόν. In this study, I will capture, in a few chapters, how the psalmic Prayer of the Heart (Lord, have mercy) became the prayer of the heart.
ANALISIS KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI MEMUTUS PENCALONAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH PADA SENGKETA HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024
Authors: Adita Haafizhoh  , Az Zahra Fariza  , Hanny Luthfiywh Afdi
Published: January 2025

The Constitutional Court, as the guardian of democracy, has the authority to resolve disputes regarding election results, including presidential, DPR, DPD, DPRD, and even regional elections. This authority is contained in Article 24C, Paragraph 1, of the 1945 Constitution. However, after decision number 03-03/PHPU.DPD-XXII/2024, the public believes that the Court has exceeded its authority. This research uses normative legal research methods with secondary data and data sources through literature studies relating to relevant literature relating to General Election Results Disputes (PHPU), Re-Voting, and the role of the Constitutional Court. From the research results, it can be concluded that judges can interpret in order to achieve certainty and justice, one of which is the doctrine of judicial activism, which can make decisions outside the context of statutory regulations. Apart from that, with Decision Number 03-03/PHPU.DPD-XXII/2024, it is necessary to adjust the provisions regarding the cooling-off period for former convicts who wish to nominate themselves as candidates for Regional Representative Council members in the relevant laws and regulations so that they reflect justice and legal certainty.
Abstrak
Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai the guardian of democracy berwenang menyelesaikan perselisihan tentang hasil pemilu, baik pemilu presiden, DPR, DPD, DPRD, bahkan Pilkada. Kewenangan tersebut termaktub dalam Pasal 24C Ayat 1 Undang- Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945. Namun Pasca putusan nomor 03-03/PHPU.DPD-XXII/2024 masyarakat berpendapat bahwa Mahkamah telah melampaui kewenangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan data sekunder dan sumber data melalui studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan literatur yang relevan yang berkaitan dengan Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum (PHPU), Pemungutan Suara Ulang, dan peran Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa hakim dapat melakukan penafsiran guna mewujudkan kepastian dan keadilan, salah satunya dengan doktirn judicial activism yang mana dapat membuat putusan diluar konteks peraturan perundang-undangan. Selain itu, dengan adanya Putusan Nomor 03-03/PHPU.DPD-XXII/2024 perlu penyesuaian ketentuan mengenai jangka waktu masa jeda mantan terpidana yang hendak mencalonkan diri sebagai calon anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait sehingga mencerminkan keadilan dan kepastian hukum.
Challenges to the sustainability of goods flows in the Greater Lomé Autonomous District (DAGL) in Togo
Authors: Kodjo Djossou , Iléri Dandonougbo , Lyonnet Barbara , Abbad Hicham
Published: January 2025

The freight transport chain brings together several types of players, particularly upstream and downstream players, where it is connected to both nodal and linear logistics infrastructures. The territorial anchoring of the latter depends on a good level of collaboration between the various players. In addition to the flow of goods from various localities in the area, the Autonomous Port of Lomé generates major flows to and through the port city of Lomé, which raises questions about the sustainability of these various flows, which share the road with passenger transport flows. The aim of this study is to analyse the challenges associated with the sustainability of goods flows. The methodology is based on direct observations of incoming and outgoing flows in the Greater Lomé Autonomous District (DAGL) and semi-directive interviews with the main players in urban transport and logistics. The results show that the three main challenges to the sustainability of goods transport are congestion (28%), road deterioration (22%) and lack of parking space (18%).
Proposal of an optimum method of audio steganography to secure data transfer
Authors: Ferdaush Mst Jannatun , Bhuiyan Touhid
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an effective method for performing audio steganography, which would help in improving the security of information transmission. Audio steganography is one of the techniques for hiding secret messages within an audio file to maintain communication secrecy from unwanted listeners. Most of these conventional methods have several drawbacks related to distortion, detectability, and inefficiency. To mitigate these issues, a new scheme is presented which combines the techniques of image interpolation with LSB encoding. It selects non-seed pixels to allow reversibility and diminish distortion in medical images. Our technique also embeds a fragile watermarking scheme to identify any breach during transmission to recover data securely and reliably. A magic rectangle has also been used for encryption to enhance data security. This paper proposes a robust, low-distortion audio steganography technique that provides high data integrity with undetectability and will have wide applications in sectors like e-healthcare, corporate data security, and forensic applications. In the future, this approach will be refined for broader audio formats and overall system robustness.
Identification of the territorial conditions for the film tourism development in Slovak Republic
Authors: Matušíková Daniela , Lukáč Michal , Gburová Jaroslava , Ganobčík Ján , Halmo Martin
Published: January 2025

Tourist visits to a destination or attraction as a result of the destination being featured on television, video, or the cinema screen were the ones, that stimulated the creation and development of film tourism, which quickly established itself in global conditions. The main objective of the paper was focused on the identification and the perception of the conditions of film tourism development in Slovak republic. So far, a lot of film production has been realized in the country, but this potential has not yet been properly used for the creation of tourism products. Implementation of the study from a methodological point of view took place using several research methods. The pilot scientific abstraction of the issue was followed by the analysis of film conditions in the territory of Slovak Republic and their categorization. The given starting points were followed by the implementation of questionnaire research, the results of which were verified using several research methods such as Doornik-Hansen test, Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the questionnaire research show a significant positive perception of the potential of filmmaking as a significant factor in the creation of new tourism products. At the same time, they identify key destinations that could potentially become objects of product realization. Due to the fact that this issue has not received adequate attention in domestic conditions, the study brings a new, more comprehensive view of the topic and emphasizes the power of the potential for further development.
The impact of the learning university library model on organizational performance in Guangxi, China from the perspective of smart library
Authors: Deng Min , Wongvanichtawee Chalermkiat
Published: January 2025

In the era of smart transformation, this study examines the impact of the learning university library model on university library performance, with the smart library serving as a mediating factor. Drawing on theories of smart libraries, learning organizations, and organizational performance, the research focuses on leaders and department heads of university libraries in Guangxi. A questionnaire survey conducted in 2024 yielded 437 valid responses. Utilizing statistical software, the study constructed a structural equation model (SEM) for analysis. The findings reveal that the smart library serves as a key mediator, significantly enhancing the positive influence of the learning university library model on university library performance. Learning and technology emerged as primary drivers of performance improvement, while resource, personnel, and organizational factors also played crucial roles. This study not only contributes to the interdisciplinary field of smart library and learning organization theory but also offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for the smart development of university libraries in Guangxi, which is strategically important for promoting the sustainable development of library services.
Research on policy guidance and risk prevention and control in the digital transformation of sports industry
Authors: Deng Liang , Luo Yun-Zhong
Published: January 2025

Background: Digital transformation in the sports industry has become increasingly crucial for sustainable development, yet comprehensive empirical evidence on policy effectiveness and risk management remains limited. Purpose: This study investigates the impact of policy support and risk factors on digital transformation in sports companies, examining heterogeneous effects across different firm characteristics and regional contexts. Methods: Using panel data from 168 sports companies listed on China’s A-shares markets and the New Third Board from 2019 to 2023, this study employs multiple regression analyses, including baseline models, instrumental variables estimation, and robustness tests. The digital transformation level is measured through a composite index incorporating digital infrastructure, capability, and innovation dimensions. Results: The findings reveal that policy support significantly enhances digital transformation levels (coefficient = 0.238, p < 0.01), while financial risks demonstrate the strongest negative impact (−0.162, p < 0.01). Large firms and state-owned enterprises show stronger responses to policy support (0.312 and 0.278, respectively, p < 0.01). Regional development levels significantly moderate the effectiveness of policy implementation. Conclusions: The study provides empirical evidence for the differential effects of policy support and risk factors on digital transformation across various firm characteristics. The findings suggest the need for differentiated policy approaches considering firm size, ownership structure, and regional development levels. Implications: Policy makers should develop targeted support mechanisms addressing specific challenges faced by different types of firms, while considering regional disparities in digital transformation capabilities.
Differences in the influence of virtual influencers on different consumer groups
Authors: Zhang Wenqi
Published: January 2025

This paper uses quantitative research methods to explore the differences in the impact of virtual influencers on different consumer groups in the context of technological integration and innovation. The study uses DBSCAN clustering technology to segment consumers and combines social media behavior analysis with purchase records to collect data to identify differences in consumer behavior under the influence of virtual influencers. Consumers’ emotional resonance and brand awareness information about virtual influencers are extracted through sentiment analysis technology. The study finds that there are significant differences in the influence of virtual influencers on different consumer groups, especially in high-potential purchase groups, where the influence of virtual influencers is strong but short-lived. This paper further explores the deep integration of virtual influencer technology with new generation information technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence, and emphasizes the importance of such technological integration in enhancing the endogenous and empowering capabilities of virtual influencers. The research results show that technological integration and innovation can not only promote the development of virtual influencers, but also provide new technical support for infrastructure construction, especially in the fields of smart cities and industrial production. This paper provides a new theoretical perspective for the market application of virtual influencers and provides practical support for the application of virtual technology in infrastructure construction.
Consumer response to fuel economy in the face of global fuel crises
Authors: Osei-Mireku Gifty , Yao Deli
Published: January 2025

One crucial determinant of the overall cost of national fuel efficiency rules is how consumers evaluate trade-offs between the initial cost of vehicles with better fuel economy and the anticipated savings in fuel expenses. Vehicle selection modeling is a useful tool for evaluating variations in customer preferences when it comes to purchasing vehicles. Additionally, it explores the impact of these changes on consumer surplus and compliance costs. The study employs a particular selection test under comparison test conditions to investigate its impact on the visual representation of fuel economy data. The fuel economy data is displayed distinctly for each of the six factors: average monetary savings/spending over four years compared to a car in the same class, miles per gallon, fuel costs over six years, yearly fuel prices, the complete government-mandated fuel efficiency label, and the total fuel cost throughout the lifetime of the vehicle. A nationally representative sample of 950 prospective car purchasers in Ghana was randomly allocated to a single situation throughout the country. The study determined that the data presented had a direct impact on how consumers assess fuel efficiency. When comparing other criteria such as annual fuel cost, five-year fuel cost, and spending/saving comparisons, the study found a significantly higher willingness to pay value for participating in the scenario that included fuel economy labels. The value was adjusted based on participant statistics. Participants of advanced age and those who anticipated a somewhat reduced expenditure for their forthcoming automobile attributed greater significance to fuel efficiency. This research investigates potential reasons for the disparities between consumer willingness to pay for fuel efficiency and the offerings of automakers, despite the limited available data to assess the relative importance of these various theories.