bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESISTANCE OF NU AND AUMA RELATIONS IN PAMEKASAN REGENCY
Authors: Aini Cicik
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Looking at the fact that there is a practice of intolerance with violence that occurred in Pamekasan shows that there is polarization of Muslim groups in Pamekasan with the growth of right-wing groups such as AUMA. This research aims to reveal the resistance of AUMA and NU Pamekasan using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data collection was carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. This research utilizes Gilin's relationship theory, namely whether the relationship between NU and AUMA carries out compromise, mediation, conciliation, restraint and court proceedings. The results of this research show that AUMA has a very dominant influence in cases of violence in the name of religion in Pamekasan. This occurs because of AUMA and NU's resistance to several religious thoughts that are not in line, AUMA does not agree with NU regarding Indonesian Islam, women leaders and several issues. other. Cases such as the burning of tourist land and the siege of officials' houses are forms of resistance between the two. The results of this research are also in sharp contrast to Hamdi's research. Where Hamdi found that the relationship between NU and the former FPI in Bangkalan was very good, so that there was a leadership merger between the former FPI and used this good relationship as a force to reduce acts of intolerance. One of the factors that strengthened the AUMA Effect in Pamekasan was the existence of an idea or regional regulation regarding Pintusalam where Islamism in Pamekasan became the embryo of AUMA religious thought.
POLA MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PESANTREN
Authors: Motasim Motasim , Afandi Afandi , Maryam Maryam
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The modernization of Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools continues to be discussed in the world of national education, because to this day Islamic boarding schools are one of the Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia that have unique diversity that is not the same between Islamic boarding schools. This study examines education at the Nurulhuda Pakandangan Islamic boarding school with a focus on the modernity of education. Using field research methods, the author takes a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, display and verification. The results of this research show that the Nurulhuda Islamic Boarding School modernized Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools using direct methods in learning Islamic boarding school materials. Both Nurulhuda Islamic Boarding Schools modernized the study of the yellow book from sorogan which is generally delivered by the Kyai at the mosque, but in this Islamic boarding school it is delivered using classical method with three stages, namely, opening, explanation and questions. Then the aim of learning the yellow book at this Islamic boarding school is to introduce and enrich the students' linguistic insight.
COLLABORATION BETWEEN BUMDES AND MSMES IN ACCELERATING HALAL CERTIFICATION FOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE PRODUCTS IN MADURA
Authors: Fajar Fajar , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe implementation of the halal certification program in Indonesia, especially in Bangkalan Regency, has not yet run optimally. This can be proven by the large number of SMEs who do not yet have halal certification. This research has several objectives, including (1) To find out the mechanism for managing MSME products in Bangkalan. (2) To describe the application of halal certification to MSME products in Bangkalan. (3) To find out and analyze the role of BUMDes in providing services to the community, especially MSMEs in Bangkalan. (4) To identify optimization of BUMDes services in Bangkalan. This research is descriptive analytical in nature using a juridical-empirical approach. This approach is used because of the characteristics of the law itself. The data collection technique for this research is a survey which takes samples from a population and uses interviews as a data collection tool in addition to literature study. The results of this research show that first, there are only a few MSMEs that already have legal or household product permits. Second, the majority of MSMEs in Bangkalan do not yet have halal certification, this is due to their ignorance about the existence of halal certification. Third, the role of BUMDes in the halal certification issue is still not optimal. This is because most village-owned enterprises still focus on managing tourism and service units.
PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: REKONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DAN FITRAH MANUSIA
Authors: Shidqiyah Shidqiyah
Published: August 2024

Human morality is an extended reflection to which the educational process influences daily behavior. Islamic education aims to produce output that is intelligent and moral. Implementation of Islamic education in accordance with the modern era requires inspired thought, such as  Seyyed Hossein Nasr thought. This article examines Seyyed Hossein Nasr's paradigm of islamic education. Idea that is based on absolutism tries to revive spirit in building an existence by becoming a perfect human being armed with knowledge. Muslim have to open to knowledge without compartmentalizing knowledge. This study is qualitative of literature review and seeks to describe the findings of data from any relevant literature. Researchers in collecting relevant data examined primary data sources on various journals, books and other related documents that discuss Seyyed Hossein Nasr's thoughts on Islamic education. The data are analyzed in narrative form. This study finds the result, namely the reconstruction of the thought of Seyyed Hossein Nasr who offers an Islamic education system by integrating the knowledge of 'aqli anda naqli. Islamic education in this modern era has to develop without leaving traditional values. Human nature has connectivity with God, human self, and nature (environment). Spirit of eco-theology and Scientia Sacra is quite appropriate and strives for human nature as a trustworthy caliph. Seyyed Nasr offers that human idea connectedness as a caliph must have provision of wisdom obtained through the process of Islamic education. Therefore, nowadays the educational institutions have to adopt an education system that focuses on human development with modern and traditional knowledge.
Métodos y estrategias innovadoras para lograr propósitos de aprendizaje
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Guadalupe Maribel
Published: August 2024

Métodos y estrategias innovadoras para lograr propósitos de aprendizaje es un libro que 9 capítulos donde se muestran métodos y estrategias educativas que fomentan la creatividad y estimulan la curiosidad y potencian el aprendizaje como lo declara la prologuista en la introducción de esta obra.
Building a Competitive Spirit through the Use of Quizizz as an Evaluation based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Fiqh Subjects at MI Konang
Authors: Novita May Nur Hidayati , Suraya Irma
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Building a Competitive Spirit through the Use of Quizizz as an Evaluation based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Fiqh Subjects at MI KonangThis study aims to improve the implementation of evaluations that are monotonous and seen as putting pressure on students. The research technique uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of the study revealed that the use of learning media that utilizes technology is needed by teachers to support the learning process and can increase the motivation and interaction of students in carrying out effective evaluations. Therefore, researchers tried to change the application of conventional evaluation by using Quizizz media in Fiqh subjects at MI Konang. Based on this research, Quizizz has several features that make the evaluation process have a game-like mechanism, and coupled with attractive graphics, it has a significant effect in improving the attitude of students when carrying out evaluations and making evaluation results better than conventional evaluation implementationAbstrak: Membangun Semangat Kompetitif melalui Penggunaan Quizizz sebagai Evaluasi Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di MI KonangPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan evaluasi yang berkesan monoton dan dipandang memberi tekanan kepada peserta didik. Teknik penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara, Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi sangat diperlukan guru dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran serta mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan interaktif peserta didik dalam melaksanakan evaluasi yang efektif. Oleh karena itu peneliti berusaha untuk merubah penerapan evaluasi konvensional dengan cara menggunakan media Quizizz dalam mata pelajaran Fiqih di MI Konang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, Quizizz mempunyai beberapa fitur yang menjadikan proses evaluasi mempunyai mekanisme seperti game dan ditambah dengan grafik yang menarik, hal tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan sikap peserta didik saat melaksanakan evaluasi dan membuat hasil evaluasi menjadi lebih baik daripada pelaksanaan evaluasi secara konvensional
TEAK SEEDS (Tectona grandis L.f.) GERMINATION BASED ON DIFFERENT CONCENTRATION AND SOAKING TIME LENGTH USING SULFURIC ACID SOLUTION (H2SO4)
Authors: Benu Yakub , Kurra Richardus Ghudi , Purba Mahardika Putra , Manek Luisa Moi , Aryani Ni Kade Ayu Dewi
Published: August 2024

Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) is a plant that produces raw materials for the wood industry, which is very popular due to its high quality and selling value. Procurement of teak seeds can be done in two ways: generatively and vegetatively. One problem in cultivating this plant is the inhibition of seed germination due to dormancy. Teak roots experience physical inactivity, namely tough skin. One technique that can be used to break seed dormancy is through chemical treatment. This study aims to determine the concentration of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and the appropriate soaking time to break the teak seeds dormancy. This research was conducted for two months in the Permanent Nursery of the Department of Forestry, State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang, from 15 November 2022 until 15 January 2023. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution (control: K0, 75% H2SO4: K1, 80% H2SO4: K2, and 85% H2SO4: K3). The second factor was the soaking time (T1: 45 minutes, T2: 50 minutes, and T3: 55 minutes). The two factors was combined to produce 12 treatment combinations as a whole. Each treatment was repeated three times and used ten seeds, so the total seeds used were 360 seeds. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of sulfuric acid solution (H2SO4) with soaking time length, where the combination of 75% sulfuric acid (H2SO4) concentration and 45 minutes of soaking time gave higher results than other treatments, so it can be said that this combination is better at breaking teak seed dormancy.
Identifikasi dan Pemanfaatan Peluang Kerja Alternatif Bagi Lulusan SMKN 1 Batulayar Jurusan Akomodasi Perhotelan di Tengah Tren Outsourching
Authors: Indriani Wiwin , Muzaki Muhammad , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Praktik outsourcing telah menjadi tren yang semakin umum terjadi di berbagai sektor industri. Alih daya (outsourching) adalah penggunaan tenaga kerja untuk menghasilkan atau melakukan pekerjaan oleh suatu perusahaan, melalui perusahaan yang menyediakan pekerja/buruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menilai keunggulan kompetitif lulusan SMK jurusan Akomodasi Perhotelan dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh praktik outsourcing, 2) Mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan peluang kerja alternatif bagi lulusan SMK jurusan Akomodasi Perhotelan di tengah tren outsourcing di industri perhotelan, 3) Menyusun strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh lulusan SMK jurusan Akomodasi Perhotelan untuk meningkatkan daya saing mereka di pasar kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh praktik outsourcing.  Kajian ini diteliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini yakni  a) Lulusan SMK  jurusan Akomodasi Perhotelan telah belajar khusus dan mendalam dalam berbagai aspek operasional hotel, yaitu front office, housekeeping, pelayanan tamu, dan manajemen acara. Mereka memiliki keterampilan praktis yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri perhotelan, yang membuat mereka menjadi kandidat yang sangat diinginkan oleh perusahaan hotel maupun  perusahaan lain yang mencari spesialis dalam bidang akomodasi. b) Lulusan SMK juga memiliki potensi untuk menjadi pengusaha atau pemilik usaha dalam industri perhotelan atau sektor-sektor terkait. Mereka dapat memulai usaha sendiri seperti bisnis jasa pembersihan, agen perjalanan, layanan katering, atau usaha kecil lainnya yang berkaitan dengan akomodasi dan perhotelan. c) Lulusan SMK dapat meningkatkan daya saing mereka dengan memperdalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan perangkat lunak manajemen hotel, sistem reservasi online, atau aplikasi pelacakan inventaris. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah praktik outsourcing semakin umum terjadi di berbagai sektor industri, termasuk Bank, Rumah sakit, dan Kantor pelayanan publik. Lulusan SMK jurusan Akomodasi Perhotelan memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yang signifikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasar kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh praktik outsourcing.
Tratamento da peri implantite - revisão literatura
Authors:   , Vaz Flaviana Coronel
Published: August 2024

As inflamações ao redor dos implantes dentários- Periimplantites- são condições graves que podem ocorrer após o tratamento com implantes, afetando os tecidos moles e duros ao redor. Com taxas de prevalência que chegam a 56%, a peri-implantite pode resultar em falha do implante sem estratégias abrangentes de prevenção e tratamento. Check-ups regulares para avaliar e tratar os fatores de risco (como tabagismo, doenças sistêmicas e periodontite) são medidas preventivas fundamentais. O tipo e a estrutura da superfície do implante também são fatores importantes, além das considerações sobre a osseointegração. Há várias abordagens conservadoras e cirúrgicas disponíveis para o tratamento de doenças peri-implantares. Os métodos conservadores, inclusive a limpeza manual, a terapia a laser e a terapia fotodinâmica, podem controlar com eficácia a mucosite e os estágios iniciais da peri-implantite. Esses tratamentos podem ser complementados com antibióticos locais ou sistêmicos. Em casos mais avançados de peri-implantite, as intervenções cirúrgicas geralmente são mais eficazes do que as abordagens conservadoras. A cirurgia reparadora pode ser necessária para remover o tecido danificado, enquanto as técnicas regenerativas podem ajudar a preencher os defeitos.
Método AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) + Aplicativo Web MG-AHP no QGIS
Authors: Santos Alexandre Rosa dos , Moreira Taís Rizzo , Silva Jeferson Pereira Martins , Scaramussa Larissa Marin , Borges Luis Antônio Coimbra , Ferrari Jeferson Luiz
Published: August 2024

Este eBook é um material de cunho pedagógico, que foi idealizado a partir da necessidade de se criar um material prático, inteligente, objetivo, rápido e de fácil entendimento a todos os leitores relacionado com a temática “Método AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)”.
Ao apresentar conteúdos teóricos e práticos aplicáveis para dados espaciais, este material tem por objetivo atingir diferentes faixas de usuários do mercado, porque não se limita a ensinar comandos ou funções complexas. O eBook apresenta ao leitor, claramente, o tipo de atividade que ele irá desenvolver e explica passo a passo todos os procedimentos necessários para a sua execução.
Todas as etapas metodológicas apresentadas neste eBook também estão disponíveis na Playlist/Curso Gratuito intitulado “Vulnerabilidade Ambiental no QGIS (VA-QGIS)” disponível no canal do Youtube MUNDO DA GEOMÁTICA (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL551njkDL5YptIFGvDak4dBygvSGi4hMI).
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS DIGITAIS NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Silva Fidellys Douglas Lima
Published: August 2024

A rápida evolução das tecnologias de comunicação e informação apresenta novos desafios e oportunidades para a educação. Este artigo examina como os avanços tecnológicos, especialmente os jogos digitais, podem transformar a prática pedagógica, com foco na educação inclusiva. A introdução destaca a necessidade de adaptar metodologias tradicionais para integrar novas ferramentas que promovam a construção do conhecimento. A pesquisa investiga diretrizes de acessibilidade em jogos digitais e sua eficácia na inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual. Utilizando revisão bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo, o estudo revela que os jogos digitais oferecem recursos valiosos para engajar e motivar os alunos, além de desenvolver habilidades cognitivas e sociais. No entanto, são identificados desafios, como a necessidade de formação adequada para educadores e a acessibilidade dos recursos. O objetivo é oferecer uma visão detalhada sobre a integração dos jogos digitais na educação inclusiva, destacando seu potencial para criar ambientes de aprendizagem mais equitativos e acessíveis.
Undergraduate students’ abstractions of kinematics in differential calculus
Authors: Tatira Benjamin
Published: August 2024

When undergraduate students learn the application of differentiation, they are expected to comprehend the concept of differentiation first, make connections between particular constructs within differentiation and strengthen the coherence of these connections. Undergraduate students struggle to comprehend kinematics as a rate of change in their efforts to solve contextual problems. This study sought to explore undergraduate students’ construction of connections and the underlying structures of these relationships as they learn calculus of motion. The action-process-object-schema and Triad theories were used to explore undergraduate students’ construction of connections in differentiation and the underlying structures of these relationships as they learn the calculus of motion. This study was qualitative which involved a case study of 202 undergraduate mathematics students registered for a Bachelor of Education degree. Data were collected through an individual written test by the whole class and semi-structured interviews with ten students purposively selected from the class. The interviews were meant to clarify some of the responses raised in test. The findings revealed that students’ challenges in differentiating the given function were insignificant, but they need help to make connections of differentiation to its application to kinematics. Furthermore, students’ coherence of the connection among displacement, velocity and acceleration was weak, coupled by their failure to consider the point when the object was momentarily at rest (which is central in optimization). The results of this study have some implications for instructors. The teaching of calculus and other 456 mathematical concepts should connect to the real-life application of those concepts so that 457 students can make meaningful interrelationships thereof. Kinematics for differentiation paves way for kinematics under the application of integration hence students’ optimal conceptualization is of utmost importance.
A systematic literature review on STEAM pre- and in-service teacher education for sustainability: Are teachers ready?
Authors: Álvarez Ariza Jonathan , Olatunde-Aiyedun Tope Gloria
Published: August 2024

Educational interest in sustainable development (SD) and sustainability has increased over the last fifteen years, promoted by international guidelines and agencies such as the UN or UNESCO, or the Incheon Declaration. While the current state-of-art discloses plenty of student-centered proposals in these fields, there is scarce evidence on how these are being addressed in pre- and in-service teacher education programs combining science, technology, engineering, arts, and math (STEAM). Searching to tackle this gap, we performed a systematic literature review based on 207 studies retrieved from the databases Scopus, WoS, and ERIC through PRISMA guidelines. The outcomes foremost reveal the following: (1) Pre-service programs lack courses or subjects that allow integrating sustainability and STEAM areas in an interdisciplinary approach. (2) Interventions for STEAM teacher education are focused on mathematics and statistics typically for the pre-service stage only with a proposal for rural teachers. (3) In-service teachers manifest difficulties in linking theoretical concepts with real-world experiences in classrooms. And (4) educational strategies employ problem-based learning, inquiry-based learning, escape rooms, robotics, or flipped classrooms. The implications of this study can help researchers, teachers, or stakeholders in the co-design of initiatives or methodologies that improve pre- and in-service teacher education programs to cope with STEAM education, sustainability, and SD, highlighting the importance of the teachers’ role.
SALUD SEXUAL DE MUJERES UNIVERSITARIAS DE GUANAJUATO, MÉXICO
Authors: Cervantes Lara Claudia Alejandra , Alvarez Aguirre Alicia , Mosqueda Díaz Angelica Maritza
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Describir la salud sexual global y por dimensión de un grupo de mujeres universitarias y determinar su relación con variables sociodemográficas, académicas y caracterización en sexualidad.Material y Método: Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, correlacional, realizada en 91 mujeres de dos universidades privadas de Guanajuato, se aplicó una cédula de datos y la Escala de salud sexual; el muestreo para las universidades fue probabilístico y para las participantes no probabilístico; se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial y se apegó a las consideraciones ético-legales. Resultados: Participaron 91 mujeres de 18 a 24 años, 74,7% con vida sexual, refirieron de 1 a 11 parejas sexuales, una media de 17 años (DE= 1,73) para inicio de vida sexual, obtuvieron niveles altos de salud sexual (= 114,85; DE= 11,50) y se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa en variables como inicio de vida sexual, edad de inicio de vida sexual, número de parejas sexuales, vida sexual activa y uso de métodos anticonceptivos. Conclusiones: Las participantes cuentan con niveles altos de salud sexual, así como de conocimientos y actitudes, sin embargo, presentan un nivel medio de prácticas, situación que vulnera la salud y otros aspectos. Este estudio contribuye a brindar un panorama sobre la salud sexual de las jóvenes, así como algunas variables que enfermería debe considerar para la formulación de programas que coadyuven a fomentar la salud sexual.
La construcción de un think tank neoliberal en Brasil: el Instituto Liberal, sus fundadores e intelectuales
Authors: Friderichs Lidiane
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza la importancia del Institulo Liberal para la consolidación del neoliberalismo en Brasil. Primeramente, se discuten los conceptos importantes para comprender al neoliberalismo y la atuación de los think tanks prómercado, a seguir, son presentadas las iniciativas que trataban de fundar un instituto neoliberal en Brasil lo cual tuvo éxito con el Instituto Liberal en 1983. A seguir, se presentan los principales fundadores del centro, sus objetivos con el instituto y sus conecciones empresariales y políticas. Por último, se analisan los intelectuales responsables por la estructura teórica del instituto y por las principales publicaciones del mismo. Se entiende que el Instituto Liberal jugó un papel central en la divulgación del libre mercado y en la fabricación de un consenso favorable al neoliberalismo en Brasil.
Instituto para una Sociedad Libre: el primer think tank gremialista 1982-1991
Authors: Jara-Barrera Maximiliano , Cofré Lagos Benjamín
Published: August 2024

Este artículo estudia el Instituto para una Sociedad Libre (ISL) entre 1982 y 1991. Se propone que, primero, esta institución fue un antecedente del partido Unión Demócrata Independiente (UDI) y tuvo como objetivo formar cuadros gremialistas en una época de crisis. Segundo, se explica que este centro tuvo un enfoque gremialista y un carácter oficialista con respecto al régimen militar. Tercero, se sugiere que su corta existencia se debió a la crisis económica y política de 1982 y consecuente reorganización de los partidos políticos, lo que daría paso a la UDI. Finalmente, se proponen tresetapas de desarrollo:unprimer momento (1982-1983), una que va entre 1985-1988 enfocada en la formación de cuadros, y una tercera durante 1990 donde proveía material para los legisladores UDI en el Congreso, hasta que en 1991 se creó la Fundación Jaime Guzmán.
Enfrentando desafíos. Algunos alcances teórico-metodológicos para el estudio de las emociones en la Grecia arcaica
Authors: Saavedra Sanhueza Alejandro Andrés
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo, busca proponer como forma de trabajo para el estudio de las emociones en la Grecia Arcaica, (en particular del amor, como expresión erótico-afectiva), el principio de espacio geográfico, como campo de acción cultural. Lo anterior, debido a que consideramos anacrónico generalizar conclusiones de una pólis para toda o gran parte de la Hélade, como se ha tendido a realizar. Para esto, hemos fijado como ejemplo, las diferencias existentes entre Lesbos y Atenas al revisar los escritos poéticos del periodo arcaico, demostrando lo indispensable de particularizar los estudios sobre las emociones, en la medida que las fuentes lo permitan, poniendo mayor atención a los lugares donde vieron la luz los escritos, para alcanzar una comprensión más cabal de las expresiones amorosas que en estas se dieron.
El paisaje del ferrocarril en la colonización de la Araucanía. Narrativa y fotografía en torno a Gustave Verniory (1889-1899)
Authors: Booth Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo se propone indagar en el estudio histórico de las transformaciones del paisaje suscitadasporla introducción del ferrocarril en el territorio mapuche durante la última década del siglo XIX. A la luz de variados registros que se concatenan en torno al testimonio del ingeniero belga Gustave Verniory, uno de los constructores del ferrocarril de la Araucanía, el artículo propone que la construcción de la vía férreaen esta regiónsupusouna transformación del paisaje en el doble sentido que este concepto conlleva, es decir, entendido como una porción delimitada de la superficie terrestrey como representación cultural que suscita la mirada sobre ese espacio. Esto se aborda a partir del estudio de dosámbitos que confluyen en la obra de Gustave Verniory: la narrativa del paisajey la representación fotográfica vinculada al registro de la construcción del ferrocarril. Leídas en clave histórica, estas miradas sobre los paisajes de la colonización anticipan lo que en el siglo XX se convertiría en el sur de Chile.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Febriana Fitri , Asri Indra Himayatul , Ariandani Nunung , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangankan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis Literasi Sains dalam model pembelajaran Problem Solving pada siswa kelas XI SMA/MA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Devlopment) mengacu pada Borg and Gall pada tahun 1883. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian pengembangan ini sudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli desain, guru biologi, dan 12 siswa kelas XII IPA 2. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket. Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian, peneliti menggunakan rumus persentase dengan hasil penelitian produk yang telah dikembangkan. Dengan kriteria baik pada uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 79,68%, pada ahli desain 96,62% dengan kriteria sangat baik, hasil validasi oleg guru biologi 83,43% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan respon siswa 86% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis Literasi Sains dalam model pembelajaran Problem Solving pada siswa kelas XI SMA/MA layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Calcaneal and dorsal spur morphological and morphometric measurements; 'A radiological study'
Authors: Öğüt Halil , Türkmen Bilge , Akın Saygın Duygu , Yılmaz Mehmet Tuğrul
Published: August 2024

Aim: The foot is one of the most neglected parts of our body. One of the causes of foot pain is the plantar calcaneal spur (PCS), which is the bone protrusion formed under the calcaneal bone, and the dorsal spur (DS), which is seen dorsal to the calcaneus. Our study aimed to examine PCS and DS morphologically.
Materials and Methods: 235 patients with PCS were included in this retrospective study. Plantar calcaneal spur length (PCSL), plantar calcaneal spur thickness (PCST), Fowler-Philip angle (FPA), and plantar calcaneal fat tissue thickness (PCFT) with radiology in patients with the calcaneal spur, and also to classify plantar calcaneal spur (PCS) and dorsal spur (DS).
Results: Bilateral PCS was found in 57.4% of the patients. DS was found in 43.5% of the patients with right PCS and 40.3% of the patients with left PCS. Large DS types were found at a higher level in males than females. Right PCFT was found to be significantly higher in patients with PCS compared to the control group (p=0.034).
Conclusion: It was concluded that the majority of PCS patients had bilateral PCS, DS could be seen and there was a strong correlation between PCSL and PCST.
Does vertical pattern affect lip strain in open-bite patients?: A cephalometric study
Authors: Başal Ece , Acar Yasemin Bahar , Erdem Buket
Published: August 2024

Aim: To examine effect of skeletal pattern on lip strain in open-bite, in individuals with normal and increased vertical pattern.
Materials and Methods: 56 open bite patients with Normovergent (NG) and Hyperdivergent (HG) vertical patterns (Mean age: 16.57 years) underwent cephalometric analysis. Soft tissue labial, hard tissue, and dental inclinations were measured. Statistical analyses were performed using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Mann Whitney-U, and independent sample t-tests; Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses; and Linear regression analysis.
Results: In HG, each degree of SN-UOP increase caused 0.371 mm increase in lower lip strain. While in NG, upper lip strain was associated with IMPA and SNB (each degree caused 0.14 mm increase and 0.207 mm decrease respectively).
Conclusion: IMPA, SN-UOP and SNB were found to be the determinants of lip strain. Dental, vertical, and sagittal variables showed association with lower face.
Chemical composition of city wastewater and its effect on germination of some vegetable seeds
Authors: Mamun al Islam  , Nasrin Zahan  , Nazmun Naher  , Tausif Ahmed  , Shazadur Rahman  , Jahidul Islam
Published: August 2024

Due to increasing shortage of fresh water, the use of city wastewater in agricultural purpose has become more popular day by day. This experiment was conducted to analyze the physico-chemical parameters of the city wastewater and its effect on seed germination and seedling growth of Abelmoschus esculentus (Lady’s Finger), Vigna unguiculata (Yard Long Bean) and Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) plants during the period of January, March and May, 2023 with the application of five treatments i.e. T0 (control), T1 (3ml), T2 (5ml), T3 (7ml) and T4 (10ml). The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Analyses included pH, EC, hardness, cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Mn2+ and Fe3+), anions (CO32-, HCO3-, SO42-, PO43- and Cl-) and TDS (total dissolved solids), SAR (sodium adsorption ratio). The pH (6.9 ~ 7.23) was neutral to alkaline and could be suitable for agricultural uses. According to TDS and SAR values, all samples of wastewater were classified as ‘Freshwater’ and ‘excellent’ categories. T0 (control) and T3 (7ml) were showed the highest germination percentage (100%) for every month and T4 (10ml) was showed the lowest germination percentage (80%). The speed of germination, relative germination ratio and germination index were also highest at T0 (control) and lowest was in T1 (3ml) condition and again the shoot and root length of the vegetables were gradually enhanced with increasing concentration and highest shoot and root length found in T4 (10 ml) treatment and lowest shoot and root length observed in T0 (control) treatment. Thus, the city wastewater, after proper dilutions can be used as a promising source of water in agricultural practice.
PERAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN WORKPLACE INCIVILITY TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA STAF RSU DI KEBUMEN
Authors: Prameswari Setya , Dwiyanti Retno , Rahardjo Pambudi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Karyawan sebagai sumber daya utama disuatu organisasi, sehingga dalam melaksanakan tugasnya akan memengaruhi kinerja suatu organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan workplace incivility terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan RSU Purbowangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan di rumah sakit umum Purbowangi berjumlah 132 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala organizational citizenship behavior (26) diadaptasi dari sharma dan jain, α = 0,969, skala komitmen organisasi dengan jumlah (16) diadaptasi dari Allen dan Meyer, α = 0,693, skala workplace incivility (28) diadaptasi dari Martin  dan Hine α = 0,942. Hasil penelitian memperoleh nilai F = 83,597, (p)= 0,000, sehingga hipotesis diterima yaitu komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, dan nilai F = 171,919, (p) = 0,000, maka hipotesis diterima variable workplace incivility memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Dan nilai F = 137,071, (p) = 0,000, maka hipotesis diterima karena adanya pengaruh antara komitmen Organisasi dan workplace incivility terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan rumah sakit umum Purbowangi, untuk penjelasan lebih lanjut ada di bawah ini. Kata Kunci : Komitmen Organisasi; Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Workplace Incivility
Psikoterapi Islam: Media Pendidikan dan Spiritual Healing Bagi Korban dan Pelaku Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Yudha Rangga , Meilani Eka Rizki
Published: August 2024

Sekolah menjadi salah satu tempat yang sudah selayaknya ibarat rumah kedua bagi anak. Akan tetapi, sekolah juga bisa menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya berbagai permasalahan anak. Kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua, hingga berbagai masalah yang di temui oleh anak saat di sekolah seperti bullying, anxiety, dan yang lainnya bisa menjadi permasalahan serius jika tidak mendapat perhatian lebih. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya suatu penanganan untuk menggali, mengatasi, serta mengevaluasi berbagai kemungkinan permasalahan yang di temui oleh anak di lingkungan sekolah, salah satunya yaitu melalui Psikoterapi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi psikoterapi islam di sekolah serta seberapa efektivitasnya penerapan psikoterapi islam dalam menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan anak di sekolah. Adapun, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi literatur, yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian. Adapun, temuan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai literatur ilmiah serta sumber bacaan.
Toxic Parents Pada Perempuan Yang Mengalami Gangguan Mental
Authors: Maulida Rahmah , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: August 2024

Toxic parents merupakan perilaku orang tua kepada anak yang tidak sesuai dengan semestinya sehingga membuat anak merasakan tekanan yang berlebihan. Perempuan yang memiliki toxic parents akan merasakan tidak adanya pola asuh yang seharusnya didapatkan. Adanya kekerasan fisik, emosional, kritik yang berlebih, pengendalian dapat menyebabkan anak dalam hal ini perempuan mengalami gangguan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji toxic parents pada perempuan yang mengalami gangguan mental dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan fenomenologis dan analisis data interpretative phenomenological analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data  yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur pada tiga partisipan. Kredibilitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu triangulasi sumber. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan tiga temuan yaitu hubungan tidak sehat, orang tua yang tidak bertanggungjawab, dan sikap negatif orang tua. Ketiga temuan tersebut didapatkan dari dimensi-dimensi toxic parents yaitu, pengendalian dan manipulasi, kritik dan penghakiman yang berlebihan, kekerasan emosional dan fisik, tidak menyediakan dukungan emosional, dan ketidakstabilan emosi. Pada partisipan RB ditemukan toxic parents menyebabkan depresi dan bipolar, partisipan DL mengalami bipolar dan partisipan NR mengalami anxiety disorder. Kata kunci: Gangguan Mental; Perempuan; Toxic Parents
Utilization of Home Yard Land to Meet Family Needs in Soya Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City
Authors: Rado Priska , Salakory Melianus , Sihasale Daniel Anthoni
Published: August 2024

Many human activities are carried out on land, such as settlements, agriculture, protected forests, and tourist destinations. Land is a natural resource that is very important to meet human needs and can be utilized in various ways. One common way of using land is through the yard, where the yard is used and processed with multiple methods to make it worthwhile. However, the problem that often occurs in using yard land is the need for more public understanding of the importance of utilizing yard land and the lack of government notification of the importance of using yard land to the community. Utilization of yard land in this context is the sustainability of food and the family economy in Soya Village. With the increasingly critical condition of agricultural land in Indonesia, the utilization of yard land at the household level is strategic and very relevant. Utilizing yard land provides opportunities for families with ample land, increases income, and provides high economic value to the land. The results of this study indicate that the utilization of yard land not only meets family needs but also has a positive impact on the household economy. The sustainability of land use can help overcome the problem of food availability and support the family economy. The research method involving direct interviews with respondents provides a better depth of information. Thus, this study can be a basis for further efforts in optimizing the use of yard land in Soya Village to improve food security and welfare for families who utilize their yard land.
The Influence of Tourism Facilities on Tourist Visits to Lake Tapala, Hatunuru Village, East Taniwel District, West Seram Regency
Authors: Lumapelemey Indri , Papilaya Josef , Rehatta Geradin
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the influence of tourism facilities on tourist visits to Lake Tapala, West Seram Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a population of all Lake Tapala and Hatunuru Village visitors. A sample of 35 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data collection methods include observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The dependent variable is Tourist Visits (Y), while the independent variable is Tourist Facilities (X), measured using a Likert scale. The analysis results show a significant relationship between tourist facilities and the number of tourist visits. The positive regression coefficient indicates that improving facilities will increase tourist visits to marketing theory, which states that adequate facilities increase tourist satisfaction. Investment and development of tourist facilities at Lake Chapala are expected to increase the destination's attractiveness and contribute to local economic growth and sustainable tourism development. Recommendations for local governments and destination managers are to continue to improve tourist facilities to support tourism growth. Promotion efforts are also needed through social media and information technology to increase the visibility and attractiveness of the destination.
The Role of the Community in Mangrove Conservation in the Sea Waters of Poka Village, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City
Authors: Kolengsusu Ayuni Katri , Sihasale Daniel Antoni , Riry Johan
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to understand the role and level of community contribution in mangrove conservation efforts. The research method applied was qualitative research, using descriptive analysis and scoring techniques to describe the role and level of community participation in mangrove conservation efforts, involving 50 respondents as samples. The results of the study revealed that the role of the community in the preservation and maintenance of mangrove plants begins with the participation of the local community. Unfortunately, this participation is still relatively low in terms of mangrove maintenance. The level of community contribution to mangrove conservation in Poka Village reached 27%, and it is included in the moderate value category. Thus, the conclusion of this study shows that community participation in the preservation and maintenance of mangrove plants still needs to be improved, and their level of contribution to mangrove conservation is at a moderate level.
Study of Factors Causing Damage to Coral Reef Ecosystems in the Coastal Area of ​​Negeri Assilulu Beach, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Kalauw Siti Asya , Sihasale Daniel Antoni , Manakane Susan E
Published: August 2024

Study of the factors causing damage to coral reef ecosystems in the coastal areas of Assilulu State, Leihitu sub-district, Central Maluku regency. Based on the results of initial research, information was found that the people of Assilulu often throw rubbish or waste into the sea, carrying out destructive fishing, coastal development, and coral mining. This research aims to examine the conditions and factors causing damage to coral reefs in the coastal areas of Assilulu State. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews, documentation, coral reef data samples, a population of 25 people, and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research show that the factors causing damage to coral reef ecosystems in the coastal areas of Assilulu State include two factors, namely natural factors (non-anthropogenic), including temperature, brightness, and coral predators, and human factors (anthropogenic), among others. : dumping marine waste, using destructive fishing gear, mining coral to make building materials and shellfish for consumption, and carrying out marine tourism activities, which are factors that cause damage to coral reef ecosystems, namely the result of human factors, namely 80.98% when compared with natural factors, namely 58.09%. The percentage of coral reef cover ranged between 23.33% at transect location 1, 33.33% at transect location 2, and 26.67%. at transect location 3. According to the Ministry of Environment number 4 of 2001, the percentage of live coral cover is in people with low incomes in the moderate category.
The Influence of Teacher Interaction Patterns in Integrated Social Studies Learning on the Learning Interests of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 4 Amalatu
Authors: Hehanussa Nur Saada , Manakane Susan E , Tetelepta Edward Gland
Published: August 2024

For a teacher, finding the ideal engagement pattern takes work. Every student is unique, and they all have different beliefs and perspectives. The teacher interaction pattern depends on the material delivered; the teacher said that one, one, two, or three interaction patterns can be used in Learning. This study calculates the percentage of results using quantitative methods. Used to calculate the percentage of numbers from a survey that examines the impact of teacher engagement styles during geography teaching on students' enthusiasm for Learning. In addition, the study results showed that the interaction pattern of teachers of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 in integrated social studies Learning impacts their learning motivation. Proven by the calculation results obtained by the value Given F (Deviation from linearity) of 2.691 and a sig value of 0.175 ± 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant linear relationship in the teacher interaction pattern with students' learning interests. It can be concluded that the learning interests of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Amalatu are influenced by the way teachers interact with them during integrated social studies learning. There is a significant influence; this is done using the t-test, producing a sig.0.000 value of 0.05 and a Tcount value of 4.606 Table 2.093. Then, it can be seen from the calculation of the coefficient of determination that the variable of teacher interaction patterns (x) in influencing student learning interest (y) is 52.8%, with 47.2% influenced by factors not included in this analysis.
Development of Putri Water Tourism as a Tourist Attraction in Waeyoho, West Seram District, West Seram Regency
Authors: Wati Eahma , Salakory Melianus , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo
Published: August 2024

The definition describes the concept of tourism as an activity that can be identified as "tourism." Tourism includes a series of travel activities carried out for recreational or visiting purposes without the purpose of work or income in the place visited. Tourism involves traveling from one's place of origin to another destination to enjoy new experiences and get to know various places and cultures. Development of Air Putri Tourism as a Tourist Attraction in Waeyoho, West Seram District, West Seram Regency. The analytical descriptive research design with the SWOT method in the cross-section type aims to identify the relationship between variables and analyze a research object's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. By focusing on description and data collection, this study does not make general conclusions but rather an in-depth understanding of the conditions observed. In the Development of Air Putri Tourism as a Tourist Attraction in Waiyoho, West Seram District, West Seram Regency. Data can be collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires (questionnaires), and documentation. The population to be used in this study is the Waiyoho Hamlet community, and the sample in this study amounted to 25 people. The results of this study indicate the identification of tourism potential, namely physical conditions, accessibility, and supporting facilities for the community of Kawa village, Waeyoho hamlet, West Seram District, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province.