bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internal limiting membrane peeling in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: A meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Guohai , Tzekov Radouil , Fang Yan , Tong Yuhua , Li Wensheng
Published: March 2024

Purpose

To determine whether pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) could get better functional and anatomical outcomes.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was performed to find relevant studies. A meta-analysis was conducted by comparing the weighted mean differences (WMD) in the mean change of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) from baseline and calculating the odd ratios (OR) for rates of epiretinal membrane (ERM) formation and recurrence of retinal detachment (RD).

Results

Fourteen studies were selected, including 2259 eyes (825 eyes in the ILM peeling group and 1434 eyes in the non-ILM peeling group). There was no significant difference in terms of mean change in BCVA from baseline and the rate of RD recurrence (WMD = 0.02, 95% CI, -0.20 to 0.24, P = 0.86, and OR = 0.55, 95% CI, 0.24 to 1.26, P = 0.16), but ILM peeling was associated with a significantly lower frequency of postoperative ERM formation (OR = 0.13, 95% CI, 0.06 to 0.26, P<0.00001). Similar results were obtained in a sub-analysis based on macula-off RRD.

Conclusion

ILM peeling results in similar BCVA, with same rate of RD recurrence, but lower rate of postoperative ERM development. ILM peeling could be considered in selected cases with risk factors that are likely to develop an ERM.
Determinants of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescent women in Ethiopia: Evidence from multilevel mixed-effects decomposition analysis of 2000–2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data
Authors: Amare Tiruwork , Tessema Fasil , Shaweno Tamrat
Published: March 2024

Background

Adolescents are highly at risk of unintended pregnancy due to physiological, sexual, social and psychological growth. The pregnancy may end with early childbirth, induced abortion and its complications. Although, the trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion have declined over time in Ethiopia, evidence is limited on key determinants for decline in order to propose vital areas of interventions. The current study aimed to identify the determinants of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescents over the decades.

Methods

Trends in the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescent women aged 15–19 years were investigated based using a series of the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS) data for the years 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016. Sub-sample of adolescent women data was extracted from each survey. The combined datasets for unintended pregnancy and induced abortion over the study period (2000–2016) was analyzed. The percentage changes of trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion with its corresponding 95% CI for each variable were calculated. Multilevel mixed-effects decomposition analysis was applied to identify factors significantly associated with trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescents.

Results

The trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion significantly declined during the study period. Unintended pregnancy among Ethiopian adolescents aged 15–19 years significantly decreased from 307 (41.4%) (95% CI: 35.7, 47.2%, p<0.001) in 2000 to 120 (25.1%) (95% CI: 18.9, 31.4%) in 2016. On the other hand, induced abortion significantly decreased from 62 (8.3%) (95% CI: 5.2, 11.4%) in 2000 to 20 (4.1%) (95% CI: 1.3, 6.9%, p = 0.004) in 2016. Age older than 18 years (Coeff = -0.41, 95%CI, -0.64, -0.18, p<0.001), living in Somali regional state (Coeff = -2.21, 95%CI, -3.27, -1.15, p<0.001) and exposure to media (Coeff = -0.60, 95%CI, -0.87, -0.33, p<0.001) showed a significance association with decline in unintended pregnancy whereas; living in Benshangul-Gumuz regional state (Coeff = -0.17, 95%CI, -0.32, -0.19, p = 0.03) and ANC service utilization history (Coeff = -0.81, 95%CI, -1.45, -0.17, p = 0.01) showed significance association with decline in induced abortion.

Conclusion

The trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion significantly declined over the past decades in Ethiopia. Adolescent girls aged 17 years and above, exposure to media and living in Somali showed significant association with decline in unintended pregnancy whereas; living in Benshangul-Gumuz and ANC service utilization history showed significant decline with induced abortion. Exposure to media and utilization of Antenatal care (ANC) services may improve adolescent girls’ reproductive health uptake.
An in vitro study in separating tensile loads during maxillo-mandibular fixation using wire and/or elastics
Authors: Pawa Sudeep , Visuttiwattanakorn Surakit
Published: March 2024

Intermaxillary fixation (IMF) or maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF) is a fundamental process in stabilizing the maxilla and mandible through dental maximum intercuspation (MIP) during the management of trauma, orthognathic surgery, and reconstruction. Despite the availability of several techniques in achieving adequate maxillo-mandibular fixation, concerns have been raised regarding the sufficiency of using only latex elastics to counter displacing forces during reduction and fixation. To address this, an in vitro study was conducted to compare the efficacy of three maxillo-mandibular fixation methods: wire, elastics, and a combination of both. Custom-made models simulating dental arches were used, and a vertical separation of up to 1 mm was applied at a loading rate of 1 mm/minute using an Instron 5566 Universal Testing Machine. Tensile loads were recorded at 0.5 and 1 mm vertical separation, with each process repeated 10 times in each sample group. The average peak tensile load was then calculated. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA at a significance level of p<0.05 revealed significant differences between all three subject groups. The outcomes of this in vitro study suggest that the combination technique (using both wire and elastics) outperformed the individual methods in achieving robust maxillo-mandibular fixation. This positions the combination technique as the most effective among the evaluated fixation methods.
The Godfather (BFI Film Classics), 2nd ed., Jon Lewis (2022)
Authors: Fuller Dason
Published: March 2024

Review of: The Godfather (BFI Film Classics), 2nd ed., Jon Lewis (2022)

New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 104pp., ISBN: 9781839024580 (pbk), $15.95
Blind Faith in The Wicker Man
Authors: Blees Autumn
Published: March 2024

The Wicker Man (1973)

UK

Director Robin Hardy

Runtime 88 minutes
Kuroneko (1968)
Authors: Johnson Annica
Published: March 2024

Japan

Director Kaneto Shindô

Runtime 99 minutes
Not Okay (2022)
Authors: Eakes Bekah
Published: March 2024

USA

Director Quinn Shephard

Runtime 103 minutes
Love & Basketball in 4 Frames
Authors: Cockrell Joe , Crawford Chloe , Elana Holland
Published: March 2024

Love & Basketball (2000)

USA

Director Gina Prince-Bythewood

Runtime 125 minutes

Blu-ray

USA, 2021

Produced and Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
Authentic or fake fashion-branded items? Narratives exploring consumers’ perceptions towards copycat brands among Middle Eastern individuals
Authors: Khair Nadine , Hussam Khair Nadine , Murad Tala
Published: March 2024

This study explores the motives behind preferring luxury fashion-branded items and consumers’ perceptions towards copycat brands. A qualitative approach has been adopted in this research as narratives were obtained from 22 participants. Participants share their thoughts on the reasons for preferring luxury fashion-branded items and the meanings they associate with copycat brands. The results and conclusion of the current study indicate that the key reason for purchasing luxury fashion-branded items is status elevation and the urge to conform to and be associated with specific social norms and classes. Therefore, they tend to consume copycat brands because of their inability to purchase authentic brands and of the elevation of status and conformity associated with luxury fashion-branded items. This research also provides insights into understanding the different motivations resulting in the consumption of copycat brands. Precisely, this research underlines the importance of country of consumption in reflecting positive perceptions towards copycat brands. As a result, this research is the first to consider the relationship between the country of consumption and the acceptance of consuming copycat brands among individuals who are affected by status elevation motives and social norms.
Natureza-Morta, Simbologia Viva: Di Cavalcanti e a Representação dos Alimentos na Pintura
Authors: Otto Marques Cinthia Elizabet
Published: March 2024

A investigação das técnicas de representação permitiu a incorporação dos alimentos na pintura, disseminando os sentidos que a prática alimentar causou no homem e como a arte foi se modificando ao longo da história. A natureza-morta surge no século XVI como um género decorativo propiciador de reflexões acerca da efemeridade humana, das breves aparências e dos prazeres finitos. Com o advento da Modernidade, novos métodos foram incorporados nas telas. No Brasil, a rutura com a estética que era vigente influenciou diversos artistas, dentre eles Emiliano Di Cavalcanti (1897-1976). Neste artigo, pretende-se verificar o valor simbólico dos alimentos na natureza-morta do pintor brasileiro.
Influência da mastite sobre a produção e a qualidade do leite cru
Authors: Valente Gustavo Lucas Costa , Silva Lohanna De Carvalho
Published: March 2024

O leite é um produto perecível e sua qualidade deve ser avaliada desde a propriedade até o lacticínio. A legislação impõe que os principais parâmetros para atestar a qualidade do leite são: medição da temperatura; teores de gordura, proteína, sólidos totais e não gordurosos; determinações do índice crioscópico, da densidade relativa a 15°C e da acidez titulável; pesquisa de resíduos de antibióticos; contagem padrão em placa (CPP); e contagem de células somáticas (CCS). Um dos maiores problemas enfrentados na bovinocultura leiteira é a mastite, que consiste na inflamação da glândula mamária, principalmente devido à contaminação bacteriana. Essa patologia causa um grande impacto econômico para os produtores de leite, pois altera a composição do leite e pode levar ao descarte do leite, diminui a produção animal, gera gastos com tratamento e pode resultar no descarte do animal. Considera-se que, para evitar a mastite e valores altos de CCS e CPP, é preciso realizar um conjunto de manejos desde a ordenha até a destinação do leite para os laticínios. O objetivo principal da revisão consistiu em discorrer sobre os impactos da mastite sobre a produção e a qualidade do leite cru. Estudos indicam a existência de uma correlação negativa entre aumento da CCS e redução do volume de leite produzido. Além disso, leites com alta CCS apresentam alteração da composição, como redução do teor de sólidos e da proporção caseínas/proteínas do soro. Portanto, foi possível concluir que a mastite interfere negativamente na produção e na qualidade do leite, destacando a necessidade de prevenir sua ocorrência e identificar, isolar e tratar animais acometidos.
A estética sonora no podcast Praia dos Ossos
Authors: Santos Carlos Roberto Praxedes dos , Souza Julia Marins Finamore de
Published: March 2024

O podcast é uma mídia em expansão no Brasil e no mundo, e o jornalismo está cada vez mais presente nessa mídia. Pesquisa realizada em 2020 constatou que mais de 34 milhões de brasileiros ouviam podcasts (ABPOD, 2021). O objetivo geral deste artigo é examinar a estética sonora presente no podcast Praia dos Ossos. Os objetivos específicos são descrever elementos de sonoplastia utilizados na produção e identificar as principais técnicas de edição presentes no podcast. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada será análise de conteúdo dos episódios do podcast, bem como análise bibliográfica sobre o que já foi falado a respeito de estética sonora e podcast, no Brasil. Para tanto, foram utilizados pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo dos oito episódios do podcast. Conclui-se que o podcast Praia dos Ossos amplifica os sons do ambiente a fim de incluir o ouvinte no cenário do crime, bem como faz uso de trilhas de mistério e drama, a fim de manifestar o caráter investigativo da reportagem. A estética sonora é amplamente utilizada a fim de transportar o ouvinte para a época em que o caso se desenrola.
The Determinants and Effect of the Incentive Intensity: Empirical Evidence from Japan
Authors: Nishii Takeshi , Kondo Takahito , De Zoysa Anura
Published: March 2024

This study examines various determinants of incentive intensity and the moderating effect of risk aversion on the relationship between incentive intensity and organisational performance. Prior studies have reported mixed results concerning the determinants of incentive intensity, and few studies have examined the moderation effect. We analysed empirical data from a cross-sectional survey of 600 Japanese organisations that manage foreign subsidiaries. The principal and agency structure can be seen in both participants (HQ and a foreign subsidiary) with the agency problem. The first determinant is environmental uncertainty, which is investigated in two types of uncertainties: market and general business environmental uncertainties. The findings suggest that general business environmental uncertainty is negatively associated with incentive intensity, but the negative effect of market environmental uncertainty on it depends on the prospect of incremental profits. The rest of the determinants are derived from the incentive intensity principle, including some features of management accounting systems. In this study, the effects of the determinants are supported as expected in principle. In particular, the incentive intensity is influenced by the prospect of incremental profits, an agent’s risk preference, and their responsiveness to incentives. As for the moderation effect, the positive effect of the incentive intensity on the performance is decreased by an agent’s risk aversion. Our empirical results explain mixed evidence in previous studies and are consistent with the agency theory.
Macro and Micro Factor Influencing Tech Startup Valuation of Private Markets in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Setiawan Chandra , Maarif Rizki Ramdha
Published: March 2024

Startups in ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines, have grown rapidly over the past five years. However, the current global economic uncertainty has created an imbalance that affects the budding startup ecosystem in ASEAN. A study used econometrics software and secondary data to understand how macroeconomic factors like GDP growth, country risk premium, and initial capital increases affect startup valuations in private markets in these six ASEAN member countries. Seventy-two sample data from deals between 2020 and 2022 were analyzed using various quantitative methods, such as panel data testing, T-test, and F-test. The findings indicate that the amount of money collected and the country's risk premium significantly affect startup valuations in these six member countries. However, GDP growth does not have a statistically significant effect. The F-Test shows that the Average Money Raised, the Country's Risk Premium, and GDP Growth all significantly affect startup valuations in the private markets of these six ASEAN member countries when analyzed simultaneously. The T-test reveals that the Average Money Raised is the most significant independent variable. Therefore, investors should continue fundraising, and the government should create a favorable business environment for startups and themselves. These findings could help stakeholders interested in technological investments to evaluate strategic investment in private markets in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. It could also help academics analyze and understand "Factors Influencing Startups Valuation in Private Markets" and assist other researchers in further developing this study.
Islamic Banking's Decades-Long Institutionalisation Struggle: The Case of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ashfaq
Published: March 2024

Islamic Banking (IB) still struggles to institutionalise its practices at the wider societal level. The literature, despite having covered the sector from several angles, has overlooked an objective evaluation of the root causes of its restricted institutionalisation so far. This empirical investigation into Pakistan's IB sector fills this void and investigates the sector's apparent limited success in institutionalising its practices despite having been formally accorded legitimate legal status around the world. The paper, bringing the sector's governance to the spotlight, concludes that the social practice's 'site' of development – the Islamic Shari'ah jurisprudence, has too strong a coupling of internal elements to accommodate the sector's current loose adherence to its principles and laws, and thus the sector, rather than its 'site' of its development, needs to adapt and reorient to accomplish unrestricted institutionalisation. The paper also extends Foucault's theoretical constructs in the sector's peculiar context, which stems from a unique cultural, economic, and regulatory environment. The paper aims to add a new dimension to the IB governance literature and help steer future research focus to areas with the highest marginal utility for the sector and its stakeholders.
Contractors' Perception of Success Factors for Implementing Public Road Construction Projects
Authors: Mwelu Noah , Watundu Susan , Moya Musa Bukoma
Published: March 2024

The Construction industry faces challenges and is increasingly failing to meet organizational objectives. This is evidenced by unsuccessful project implementation. Project failure oscillates between cost and schedule overruns and low-quality work, with construction organizations continuously failing to meet targets and losing significant funds annually. The public road construction subsector, which is currently in the spotlight for procurement irregularities, is equally challenged by the failures. Reports show that public road construction projects are not completed on time and within estimated budgets because of shoddy work and contract variations that negatively affect the government's goal attainment. This has resulted in several administrative reviews and investigations aimed at restoring sanity to successfully implement construction projects and meet government objectives. Studies are sprouting in the construction industry to determine successful project implementation factors that motivated this study's contribution. Based on the contractors' perception, this study aims to establish success factors for implementing public road construction projects. A cross-sectional research design using a structured self-administered questionnaire was adopted, and data was analysed in SPSS version 24 software. Findings reveal that monitoring activities and sanctions on staff are significant success factors in enhancing public road construction project implementation. At the same time, compliance with the public procurement regulatory framework, familiarity with this regulatory framework, professionalism among staff and perceived inefficiency of the regulatory framework are insignificant.
The Influence of Competency and Professional Behavior on Internal Auditor Performance in the Digital Era with Time Budget Pressure as a Moderator
Authors: Zamzam Irfan , Mahdi Suriana AR , Sardju Fitriani
Published: March 2024

This research examines and analyzes the influence of competence and professional behavior on internal auditor performance achievements in the digital era, as well as the moderating role of time budget pressure. The research was carried out quantitatively using statistics to process data. The total research sample was 135 internal auditors in the public sector in the province of North Maluku, Indonesia. The sampling technique is a census or saturated sample because the number of qualified and certified internal auditors is relatively small. Empirical research found that competence and professional behavior significantly affect the performance achievement of internal auditors in the digital era. The moderation results show that time budget pressure can be well integrated with the effect of strengthening competence and professional behavior in achieving the performance of internal auditors in the public sector. That means that time budget pressure plays a moderating role. The research contribution is aimed at theoretical and practical development, namely at developing attribution theory in accounting or auditing research, and as a means of forming policies for the government or other public sector organizations in using audit mechanisms based on information technology or digitalization to facilitate services and increase organizational performance achievements in this era Digital today. The practical implication is that using e-audits in public sector organizations coupled with professional competence and behavior and integrated with time budget pressure will improve the performance of internal auditors organizationally and individually.
Landesklimagesetze und kommunale Klimaanpassung. Auf die richtige Verzahnung kommt es an
Authors: Albrecht Juliane
Published: March 2024

In den meisten Bundesländern liegen bereits landesweite Anpas-sungspläne und -strategien vor. Die neue gesetzliche Pflicht zur Erstellung von kommunalen Konzepten und eine angemessene finanzielle Unterstützung könnten die nötige Anpassung an den Klimawandel auch in Städten und Gemeinden forcieren.
Klimawandelanpassung im Globalen Süden. Raumplanung als Gamechanger?
Authors: Greiving Stefan , Fünfgeld Hartmut
Published: March 2024

Arme Länder treffen Stürme, Überflutungen und Dürren ungleich härter, weil sie ohnehin verwundbarer sind. Planerisch lässt sich dem auf verschiedene Arten begegnen. Erfolg haben Strategien aber nur dann, wenn die lokale Bevölkerung bei der Planung und Umsetzung ausreichend beteiligt wird.
AI for decision support: What are possible futures, social impacts, regulatory options, ethical conundrums and agency constellations?
Authors: Schneider Diana , Weber Karsten
Published: March 2024

Although artificial intelligence (AI) and automated decision-making systems have been around for some time, they have only recently gained in importance as they are now actually being used and are no longer just the subject of research. AI to support decision-making is thus affecting ever larger parts of society, creating technical, but above all ethical, legal, and societal challenges, as decisions can now be made by machines that were previously the responsibility of humans. This introduction provides an overview of attempts to regulate AI and addresses key challenges that arise when integrating AI systems into human decision-making. The Special topic brings together research articles that present societal challenges, ethical issues, stakeholders, and possible futures of AI use for decision support in healthcare, the legal system, and border control.
Pasión Estoica. El estoicismo en la primera modernidad, 1580-1650
Authors: Carrasco Martínez Adolfo
Published: March 2024

El viejo estoicismo helenístico y romano vivió una segunda edad de oro en la Europa de los siglos XVI y XVII. En un contexto de inseguridades y conflictos, llamaba la atención su ética, que prometía alcanzar la imperturbabilidad mediante la supresión de las pasiones, y su propuesta centrada en la virtud de la constancia. Pero, más allá de la recuperación de las recetas estoicas para neutralizar los males del mundo, ¿cómo fue posible que una doctrina pagana, que era inmanentista, determinista, panteísta y monista, ganase la atención de no pocos espíritus inquietos tanto en el bando católico como en el protestante? ¿Cómo se leyeron y entendieron los escasos textos antiguos que se conservaban? ¿Qué debates se produjeron en torno a las nociones estoicas más controvertidas, como la aceptación del suicidio o la eliminación de la afectividad? ¿Qué papel jugó el estoicismo en la política altomoderna? Este libro trata de dar respuestas a estas preguntas a partir de los textos publicados en toda Europa entre 1580 y 1650 que tratan asuntos estoicos, los actualizan, los comentan, los interpretan o los contradicen. Asimismo, se han tenido en cuenta manifestaciones artísticas y obras literarias que presentaron ante públicos diversos las ideas de la Stoa y que son síntoma de su calado en el ambiente cultural tardorrenacentista y barroco. Todo ello pone de manifiesto que alrededor de 1600 el estoicismo se convirtió en una seria alternativa a los paradigmas hegemónicos ético-políticos y que, además, constituyó una fase determinante en la primera modernidad. Entonces Europa vivió su pasión estoica. Adolfo Carrasco Martínez enseña Historia Moderna en la Universidad de Valladolid y antes lo hizo en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Ha sido profesor visitante en las universidades Nacional de Mar del Plata (Argentina) y L’Aquila (Italia). Sus investigaciones se orientaron primero a la historia de la nobleza española y europea, con títulos como Sangre, honor y privilegio. La nobleza española bajo los Austrias (2000) y El poder de la sangre. Los duques del Infantado, 1601-1843 (2010). Posteriormente, ha estudiado el universo mental aristocrático y el debate en torno a la idea de nobleza en los siglos XVI y XVII. En la actualidad, trabaja sobre la configuración del pensamiento político y ético en el seno de la cultura altomoderna y los debates intelectuales que se produjeron.
Legal Policy on the Use of Heir Certificates (SKAW) for Registration of Land Rights Transfers in Indonesia
Authors: Silviana Ana , Fuadi Ariza
Published: March 2024

One of the requirements for the process of changing names in the transfer of land rights due to inheritance is to be proven by a Certificate of Heirship (SKAW). As a result of the pluralism of the civil law system in Indonesia, land policy in processing land registration due to inheritance requires the SKAW to be made by three institutions; the SKAW made by the Village Head/ Lurah and Authentic Deed by Notary, and the SKAW from the Inheritance Property Center for each population group is different. The enactment of the Population Law has eliminated racial discrimination in population classifications, leaving only Indonesian citizens and foreigners. This article aims to understand land law policies related to the making of SKAW after the Population Law and its legal force. The approach used to analyze the problem was a doctrinal approach using secondary data through legal materials. The results of the analysis show that the Indonesia's land law policy in implementing land registration due to inheritance after the Population Law no longer requires the creation of the SKAW according to population classification. It has an impact on the legal force of each SKAW legal product made by three officials, which is a binding legal product as a condition for registering land rights due to inheritance and can be used as evidence in court trials.
Implementing of Restorative Justice to Build the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia: A Study of the Batak Toba Justice System
Authors: Rochaeti Nur , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh , Park Ji Hyun
Published: March 2024

The pursuit of fairness and harmony between the realization of rights and duties is a cornerstone of human progress. Restorative justice case resolution represents an endeavor to introduce a non-punitive procedure into Indonesia's criminal justice system as part of its ongoing effort to modernize its legal framework. Restorative justice focuses on healing criminal behavior's harm and shattered relationships. This study examined the feasibility of implementing restorative justice aspects into a national criminal justice system, gaining inspiration from the Toba Batak Indigenous People. The methodology was socio-legal. Dalihan Natolu is recognized as an alternative conflict settlement method for Toba Batak. The traditional leader mediates in this conflict resolution. By Batak customary law, the imposition of sanctions is decided by customary judges or kings. Dalihan Natolu then tells the culprit not to repeat his behavior. Dalihan Natolu involves offenders, victims, families of offenders and victims, and other parties in seeking a fair settlement that emphasizes repair above retribution. This helps Dalihan Natolu solve criminal concerns. In indigenous cultures, customary institutions convene the parties engaged in a crime to provide counsel and find solutions that do not harm or profit only one side. Justice is served, and the victim is not harmed.
Przepadek zwierzęcia w świetle orzecznictwa sądowego – analiza przypadku i postulaty de lege ferenda w celu podniesienia ochrony prawnej zwierząt
Authors: Łozińska-Piekarska Agnieszka , Dąbrowski Tomasz
Published: March 2024

The article aims to present the functioning of the institution of animal forfeiture under the Act of August 21, 1997 on animal protection. It is a repressive-preventive institution, which is closely related to the property rights of every citizen under the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. At the beginning of the considerations, an attempt was made to define the concept of “animal forfeiture” and to indicate the legal basis for ruling on this legal measure. The types of animal forfeiture occurring under the Act are presented and the circumstances determining their ruling identified. The analysis is extended to include the presentation of cases of application of this institution taken from court rulings and supported by statistical data regarding their adjudication. An interesting aspect of the article is the presentation of resolutions of City Councils, which were declared invalid by the Provincial Administrative Court to the extent that they were inconsistent with the Animal Protection Act. Extensive legal considerations, reinforced by case law and analysis of statistics, have made it possible to present de lege ferenda postulates with regard to raising the level of protection of animal rights. One of the proposals is to combine the institution of forfeiture with a total ban on animal ownership, as well as to articulate in the law the justification for ordering the forfeiture of an animal’s carcass. The article is an attempt to present legal solutions that will enhance the legal protection of animals. As shown in the article, this measure is used relatively rarely. Statistics show that it was applied in only 21.5% of the cases analyzed. Such results may raise legitimate doubts, since most animals against which crimes have been committed are still under the care of their perpetrators, which should undoubtedly change.
Sebastian Gajewski, Postępowanie o świadczenia emerytalno-rentowe. Studium z zakresu postępowania administracyjnego, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2020
Authors: Jachimowicz-Jankowska Paulina
Published: March 2024

Sebastian Gajewski, Postępowanie o świadczenia emerytalno-rentowe. Studium z zakresu postępowania administracyjnego, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2020, ss. 636, ISBN 978-83-8198-620-5
Preparation and application of profiled luminescent polyester fiber with reversible photochromism materials
Authors: Tao Yaoding , Zhang Shouyun , Xu Mei , Shu Qiang , Gao Shang , Liu Yanan , Wang Peisong , Cheng Ruijia
Published: March 2024

In this study, we realized a highly luminescent polyester fiber using a special spinneret orifice comprised of eight C-shaped pores and specific process parameters. A moderate amount of reversible photochromism materials was added along with the specific color masterbatch of suitable materials. With its high light transmittance and reflectance, the fabric has high glossiness and excellent transparency and exhibits dazzling color effects with changes in ambient light intensity. The raw materials used are polyethylene terephthalate (PET) chips with a low melting point of 110–150°C, 0.3–0.5% (active ingredient 30%) masterbatch, and 40–50% (active ingredient 50%) reversible photochromism masterbatch. The following process parameters were also chosen: for the PET chips, the drying temperature was 80–90°C, the drying time was 12–14 h, the masterbatch drying temperature was 70–80°C, the drying time was 8–10 h, the spinning temperature was 220–230°C, the cooling air temperature was 15–17°C, the cooling air speed was 0.45–0.50 m·min−1, the first hot roller temperature was 75–80°C, and the secondary hot roller had the heater turned off.
Exploring the determinants of internet addiction among Peri-urban adolescents (aged 13–18) in Delhi-NCR, India: an ordered logit model analysis
Authors: Sharma Varun , Ghosh Shreya , Mahara Priti
Published: March 2024

Objectives

In recent years, there has been phenomenal growth in internet usage worldwide, with a substantial proportion of children and adolescents actively engaging with online platforms. While the internet presents numerous opportunities for children and adolescents, the lack of digital literacy and adequate online safety measures exposes them to various cybercrimes, including cyberbullying, cyberstalking, identity theft, and sexual predation. Moreover, there is growing concern regarding internet addiction among this population.

Methods

To investigate the determinants of internet addiction among adolescents, we conducted a cross-sectional study in peri-urban Delhi-NCR, India. We used a self-administered questionnaire to gather information on internet usage, and 630 adolescents aged 13–18 participated in the study, also completing an Internet Addiction Test.

Results

The findings indicate that 415 adolescents (65.9 %) exhibited no signs of internet addiction, suggesting a healthy relationship with the internet. However, 215 adolescents (33.1 %) displayed symptoms of internet addiction. Among those exhibiting internet addictions, 159 (74.0 %) were classified as mild internet addicts, indicating moderate levels of internet usage. Furthermore, 56 (26.0 %) adolescents were classified as moderate internet addicts, reflecting a higher level of internet addiction.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the significant influence of various factors, including family dynamics, environmental factors, and personal experiences, on internet addiction among adolescents. Based on these findings, we propose implementing measures at different levels to foster responsible internet use among adolescents, thereby substantially reducing internet addiction.
The construction of a novel prognostic prediction model for glioma based on GWAS-identified prognostic-related risk loci
Authors: Wei Jie , Li Yujie , Zhou Wenqian , Ma Xiaoya , Hao Jie , Wen Ting , Li Bin , Jin Tianbo , Hu Mingjun
Published: March 2024

Backgrounds

Glioma is a highly malignant brain tumor with a grim prognosis. Genetic factors play a role in glioma development. While some susceptibility loci associated with glioma have been identified, the risk loci associated with prognosis have received less attention. This study aims to identify risk loci associated with glioma prognosis and establish a prognostic prediction model for glioma patients in the Chinese Han population.

Methods

A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted to identify risk loci in 484 adult patients with glioma. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the association between GWAS-risk loci and overall survival as well as progression-free survival in glioma. The prognostic model was constructed using LASSO Cox regression analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis. The nomogram model was constructed based on the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) classifier and clinical indicators, enabling the prediction of survival rates at 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year intervals. Additionally, the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was employed to evaluate the prediction value of the nomogram. Finally, functional enrichment and tumor-infiltrating immune analyses were conducted to examine the biological functions of the associated genes.

Results

Our study found suggestive evidence that a total of 57 SNPs were correlated with glioma prognosis (p < 5 × 10−5). Subsequently, we identified 25 SNPs with the most significant impact on glioma prognosis and developed a prognostic model based on these SNPs. The 25 SNP-based classifier and clinical factors (including age, gender, surgery, and chemotherapy) were identified as independent prognostic risk factors. Subsequently, we constructed a prognostic nomogram based on independent prognostic factors to predict individualized survival. ROC analyses further showed that the prediction accuracy of the nomogram (AUC = 0.956) comprising the 25 SNP-based classifier and clinical factors was significantly superior to that of each individual variable.

Conclusion

We identified a SNP classifier and clinical indicators that can predict the prognosis of glioma patients and established a prognostic prediction model in the Chinese Han population. This study offers valuable insights for clinical practice, enabling improved evaluation of patients’ prognosis and informing treatment options.
Effectiveness of micro-dosing of lime on selected chemical properties of soil in Banja District, North West, Ethiopia
Authors: Yenesew Selomon Afework , Selassie Yihenew G. , Ejigu Workineh , Abere Tirusew , Lewoyehu Mekuanint , Adegeh Asmare
Published: March 2024

Soil acidity significantly impacted the agricultural productivity of Ethiopia. Liming has been used as a soil ameliorator, albeit it was not successful due to inadequate availability, high cost, and poor infrastructure for lime transportation to the required agricultural land area. Hence, soil amendment with a minimum amount of lime application is a viable option to improve agricultural productivity sustainably. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of micro-dosing lime on selected chemical properties of acidic soil in North West, Ethiopia. Three lime application methods and eight treatment approaches were used in the field experiment employing a randomized complete block design with four replications. Independent soil samples were collected before and after liming and analyzed for selected chemical properties. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance using SPSS version 22.0 and SAS 9.3. The application of lime had a significant impact (p < 0.01) on the selected soil chemical properties. Micro-dose application of lime efficiently affected the selected soil chemical properties. The results showed that water pH, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, and organic carbon exhibited a considerable increase per kg of applied lime: 2.5 × 10−3, 101.3 × 10−3 (mg kg−1), 160 × 10−3 (Cmol(+) kg−1), and 3 × 10−3%, respectively. Conversely, exchangeable aluminum and exchangeable acidity decreased per kg of applied lime by 7.8 × 10−3 (Cmol(+) kg−1) and 12.2 (Cmol(+) kg−1) × 10−3, respectively. Therefore, the micro-dosing lime application proved to be more effective in influencing these soil properties than other application methods, emphasizing its potential as a valuable soil amendment strategy for small-scale farming.
A polycatenated nickel(II) coordination polymer as a luminescence sensor for nitrofurantoin in aqueous medium
Authors: Zhang Liang , Cheng Weiwei
Published: March 2024

A Ni(II) complex, [Ni2(FDC)2(4,4′-BMIBP)2(H2O)2·3H2O]
n
(1) (4,4′-BMIBP = 4,4’-bis(2-methyl-imidazolyl)biphenyl, H2FDC = 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid) was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex 1 possesses a polycatenated architecture based on an undulated (4,4)-sql layer. Complex 1 can be used for the selective detection of nitrofurantoin (NFT) in aqueous solutions. The luminescence quenching mechanism of complex 1 is attributed to the competitive absorption.
The Strength Characteristics of Elite and Subelite Female Gaelic Football Players
Authors: Hughes William , Healy Robin , Lyons Mark , Higginbotham Clement , Lane Aoife , Beattie Kris
Published: March 2024

Hughes, W, Healy, R, Lyons, M, Higginbotham, C, Lane, A, and Beattie, K. The strength characteristics of elite and subelite female Gaelic football players. J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1072–1081, 2024—There is currently an underrepresentation of sports science research focused on the female athlete, specifically in the context of Gaelic football. The aims of this study are to (a) compare the strength characteristics of elite and subelite players and (b) establish normative-based values and percentile scores for the strength characteristics of female Gaelic football players. Ninety-two female Gaelic football players were recruited for this study and subsequently categorized as elite (intercounty n = 30, age; 25.1 ± 5.3 years, stature; 1.69 ± 0.06 m, mass; 69.5 ± 5.9 kg) or subelite (club n = 62, age; 25.4 ± 6.8 years, stature; 1.66 ± 0.06 m, mass; 65.1 ± 8.9 kg). The physical strength characteristics of the subjects were assessed through the isometric midthigh pull (IMTP), countermovement jump (CMJ), and 10–5 repeated jump test. Statistically significant differences were found in the physical strength characteristics between the groups with elite players demonstrating greater peak force (large effect), relative peak force (moderate effect), and reactive strength index (large effect). Statistically significant differences were also observed for key CMJ phase characteristics with elite players producing greater RSImod (moderate effect), jump height (large effect), and propulsion peak power (large effect) than subelite players. This study demonstrated that there are moderate to large differences between playing standards with elite players displaying superior reactive-, explosive-, and maximal-strength than their subelite counterparts. The strength characteristics evaluated in this study may be used in conjunction with other performance indices to distinguish between elite and subelite playing standards in female Gaelic football players.
Determining the Changes in Law Enforcement Recruit Aerobic Fitness Using the 2.4-km Run and 20-m Multistage Fitness Test. Does the Type of Test Matter?
Authors: Campbell Patrick , Maupin Danny , Lockie Robert G. , Dawes J. Jay , Simas Vinicius , Canetti Elisa , Schram Ben , Orr Robin
Published: March 2024

Campbell, P, Maupin, D, Lockie, RG, Dawes, JJ, Simas, V, Canetti, E, Schram, B, and Orr, R. Determining the changes in law enforcement recruit aerobic fitness using the 2.4-km run and 20-m multistage fitness test. Does the type of test matter? J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1111–1117, 2024—Aerobic fitness is linked with academy graduation, employment, and the long-term health of law enforcement officers and is often used as a training outcome. However, different tests can be used, and aerobic improvements may differ according to the test used. The aim of this study was to determine whether recruits improved to a greater extent in 1 aerobic test compared with the other. Retrospective data from 5 law enforcement recruit cohorts (males = 741; females = 353) who underwent 18 weeks of academy training were analyzed. Initial 20-m multistage fitness test (20MSFT) and 2.4-km run assessments were completed during weeks 4 and 5 of training, with final testing completed during weeks 16 and 17, respectively. A repeated-measures analysis of variance (p < 0.05) with a Bonferroni post hoc analysis determined changes in aerobic fitness in the 20MSFT and 2.4-km run between male and female recruits. A mean difference of 9.27 (95% confidence intervals [CI] 14.8–10.9; d = 0.63; p < 0.001) shuttle increase in 20MSFT performance and 20.1 (95% CI 16.0–24.2; d = 0.49; p < 0.001) second improvement in 2.4-km run time were demonstrated when averaged across sex, yielding a larger performance improvement for the 20MSFT compared with the 2.4-km run. Conversely, there was a smaller magnitude of change in aerobic fitness between male recruits and female recruits for the 20MSFT (d = 0.47) compared with the 2.4-km run (d = 0.50). The findings indicate that current academy training results in improvements to aerobic fitness and to a greater magnitude in the 20MSFT compared with the 2.4-km run. These results may affect policy considerations for law enforcement agencies regarding aerobic test selection.
The Impact of Velocity-Based Training on Load-Velocity Relationships in Leg Press and Chest Press for Older Persons
Authors: Calaway Caleb , Mishra Shaunak , Parrino Rosalia , Martinez Kylie J. , Mann J. Bryan , Signorile Joseph F.
Published: March 2024

Calaway, C, Mishra, S, Parrino, R, Martinez, KJ, Mann, JB, and Signorile, JF. Velocity-based training affects the load-velocity relationship in leg press and chest press for older persons. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—This study examined the impact of 3 months of velocity-based training (VBT) on chest press (CP) and leg press (LP) maximal strength (1 repetition maximum [1RM]), peak power (PP), and percentage load where PP was achieved (%1RMPP) in older adults. Twenty-nine subjects were assigned to either a velocity-deficit (VD) group or a force-deficit (FD) group for each exercise depending on their load-velocity (LV) curves. Changes in load were determined by the ability to maintain either 90% (VD) or 70% (FD) of their PP during training. Subjects' powers were tested before and after the training intervention at loads between 40 and 80%1RM. Separate 2 (group) × 2 (time) ANOVA was used to examine changes in each variable by group for each exercise. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to determine whether significant changes in %1RMPP for each exercise and group. For chest press 1 repetition maximum, there were no significant main effects or interaction. Significant main effects for time were observed for leg press 1 repetition maximum (p < 0 .001, η
2 = 0.547) and chest press peak power (p = 0.009, η
2 = 0.243). For LPPP, there were no significant main effects or interactions. For %1RMPP, CP median scores revealed no significant changes for either group. Significant declines in %1RMPP were observed for leg press velocity-deficit and leg press force-deficit (p < 0.03) groups. Velocity-based training was effective at improving 1RM, PP, and shifting %1RMPP in the LP groups. These results have implications for targeting power improvements at specific areas of the LV curve. Health care providers and trainers should consider these findings when constructing exercise programs to counter age-related declines in older adults.
Transbordamento
Authors: Kubiaki Stela Soares
Published: March 2024

Borda (2019) é o objeto suporte para este ensaio visual que se constitui por um bastidor de madeira envolvido por um tecido de meia-calça com pequenos nós em suas extremidades. Suspenso por um fio de aço até a altura dos olhos e próximo à parede, o objeto está disposto em frente a um espelho redondo de mesmas dimensões. Diante do bastidor, ativo inserções através do encaixe dos meus dedos, mãos e rosto na abertura da meia-calça, articulando uma espécie de experiência de profundidade que explora a abertura alongada do tecido. Saliento este termo, pois o ensaio visual foi pensado dentro das investigações alinhadas ao projeto de pesquisa Estudo sobre a Profundidade, bem como a minha dissertação Avanço sobre a Borda: a pele como meio, ambos coordenados Profa. Dra. Martha Gomes de Freitas.

Proponho aqui um retorno ao interior do corpo por meio da fenda, em alusão a vagina evocada pelas formas do tecido, este espaço de trânsito entre dentro e fora. Através das transparências, reflexos e sobreposições, tento compreender como expor o que é íntimo, interno. Assim, Transbordamento é atribuído ao ensaio visual por conta do alongamento produzido pelo corpo no tecido, que excede o limite do bastidor, bem como pela evidência de uma intimidade extravasada.