bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENATAAN PENEMPATAN LOKASI PAPAN PETUNJUK JALAN DAN INFORMASI (SIGNAGE SYSTEM)
Authors: Fathona Geby , Hakim Abdul Hamid , Juwito Rizqiyah Safitri
Published: February 2021

Bengkulu city Pantai panjang Nature park area (TWA) includes the National Tourism Development Zone (KPPN). The existence of Pantai panjang TWA in the middle of Bengkulu City is a special attraction for tourists.  This study aims to achieve the main function of the Pantai panjang TWA area that is as a public space that should provide convenience for every tourist who is visiting. This research is focused on physical elements such as road signs and information. It was realized that the Pantai Panjang TWA area did not yet provide much convenience for tourists to get appropriate directions and information. Signage and information in the Pantai Panjang TWA area are expected to be a participatory communication medium based on the location of the arrangement and the suitability of the information The research method used is descriptive qualitative, quantitative and spatial (photo mapping) methods (Creswell, 2008), and in the form of literature studies, field observations, and interviews. The proper arrangement related to the placement of the points of the location of the road signs and information (signage system), it is expected that the information provided will be conveyed to tourists visiting the Pantai Panjang TWA area.
Assessment of milking hygiene awareness and practices among the dairy farmers in Baghabarighat milk shed areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Shanta S. A. , Lima R. A. , Mahamudunnabi M. , Rahman A. K. M. A. , Islam M. A.
Published: February 2021

Background: Many milk-borne epidemics of human diseases have been reported due to contamination of milk by dairy workers’ spoiled hands, unsanitary utensils, flies and polluted water supplies. In addition, most milk-borne zoonoses are mostly acquired through consumption of infected milk and milk products. Information on milking hygiene practices and knowledge of farmers’ remains scarce in Bangladesh. We aimed to evaluate the milk hygiene awareness and practices among the dairy farmers in Baghabarighat milk shed areas of Sirajgonj and Pabna district in Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out including 270 randomly selected small holder dairy farmers during October 2018 to March 2019. Data on milk hygiene practices and general handling of milk were collected by face to face interview and direct observation using a questionnaire.
Results: We observed that all respondents practiced manual milking with a frequency of twice per day. About 60% respondents did not wash their hands before milking and others wash their hands only with water. Mostly tube well water was used for washing utensils. About 67.0% respondents didn’t wash udder before milking and all of them used oil as lubricant. Around 67% and 33.3% dairy farmers had access to pipe water and tube well water supply to their barn, respectively. None of the farmers practiced post milking teat dipping and used towel for wiping udder after washing. Most of the farmers (97%) provided feed to animal before, during and after milking. None of the farmers stored milk in cool room and 78.2% farmers delivered milk within 1-2 hours to milk collector. About 89% respondents delivered drug treated milk to collector.
Conclusion: The hygienic practices are far below standard level among the dairy farmers in the study areas. Thus, there are risk of bovine mastitis and milk-borne zoonoses by consuming contaminated milk. Farmers’ education on milking hygiene practices and handling of milk to create awareness is needed.
The Nature-culture continuum through moving images: from Pauline Julier’s Vegetable Pompeii to Pliny the Elder’s Naturalis Historiae
Authors: Dobreva Neli
Published: February 2021

It is not scientific ingenuity that discovers Nature, but on the contrary it is the changing Nature that makes scientific research possible. Nonetheless, we are disposing of Nature as worthless consumer objects that alone could be bringing us to some sacred significance. In order to analyze the contradictions and pitfalls of the posthuman condition in a novel way, i.e., by means of research methodology, it would be desirable to approach artistic images such as Julier’s through the recent scholarship of Durafour and his idea of “econology”: images as “beings-in-between”, making the link between human and non-human nature. I hope to demonstrate how we, from our human position, should face and reconnect to the inhuman part of images.
ČAS OBLIKOVANJA
NOVEGA SVETOVNEGA REDA
Authors: TOVORNIK UROŠ
Published: February 2021

Članek podaja analizo sprememb v strateškem varnostnem okolju od prve svetovne vojne do danes, ki zaznamuje začetek novega svetovnega reda, ter identificira ponavljajoče se vzorce in zakonitosti v celotnem obdobju, ki so se pojavili kot posledica prve svetovne vojne oziroma dogodkov takoj po njej, in njihovo preslikavo v današnji čas. Avtor trdi, da današnja varnostna vprašanja izvirajo predvsem iz odločitev, sprejetih na versajski mirovni konferenci, in iz dogodkov, ki so ji sledili. Druga svetovna vojna in hladna vojna sta večinoma logični posledici prve svetovne vojne. Ozemeljski spori in mnogi zamrznjeni konflikti v Srednji in Vzhodni Evropi so se ponovno razplamteli takoj po padcu Berlinskega zidu. To območje je ponovno polje geopolitične igre, v katero se vrača združena Nemčija, ki postaja dominantna politična sila v Evropi. S svetovno finančno krizo, ki je oslabila Evropsko unijo, strateško preusmeritvijo ZDA v vzhodno Azijo in na Pacifik ter z nedavno spremembo v varnostnem okolju zaradi krize v Ukrajini in odmika Rusije od Zahoda se nakazujejo težnje strateških premikov v varnostnem okolju. Ali bo to privedlo do novega svetovnega reda, pa je odvisno od naslednjih korakov strateških igralcev in od tega, kakšne so njihove pridobljene in predvsem ponotranjene izkušnje iz preteklega stoletja, ki bi pomagale preprečiti napake, narejene v tem obdobju.

The article analyses the continuous change in the geostrategic security environment in Europe since the beginning of the World War I, which marked the beginning of a new world order. It walks us through the major strategic shifts in Europe during the 20th century as a result of World War I in order to identify repetitive patterns and to see how they come into play today. The author argues that the 21st century strategic issues are rooted in the decisions taken at the Versailles Peace Conference and that World War II and the Cold War were, in most parts, the logical consequences of the Great War. Territorial disputes and numerous frozen conflicts, mainly in the Central and Eastern Europe broke up immediately after the fall of the Berlin wall. This region, has been once and again the territory that sparks major geopolitical changes in Europe. Today, the very same region is again the point of departure of a new strategic game, with Germany at its core as the rising dominant power in Europe. The outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, which weakened the European Union together with the US pivoting to East Asia and Pacific, and the changed security environment in Europe due to the crisis in Ukraine and Russian geopolitical shift away from Europe, an emerging global strategic shift is shaping. The future will show how and if the strategic players will use the lessons of the past century in order to avoid making the same mistakes.
Innovative Device for Enhancing Physical Distancing in the COVID-19 Situation
Authors: Ngamchaliew Pitchayanont
Published: February 2021

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, physical distancing is one of the non-pharmaceutical measures that was recommended to reduce COVID-19 spread. Studies regarding physical distancing intervention and its effectiveness in Thailand have rarely been reported. This study aimed to evaluate physical distancing compliance among newly developed media interventions. Methods: We used accidental sampling and the data collection method was observation via CCTV, at the university canteen. Three interventions, including an attractive picture, a flashing red-light, a speech alarm sound and the conventional intervention were employed to 400 customers. Each intervention was monitored in non-prime hours. Results: The quasi-experimental study of 400 participants, the success rate of developed intervention including a flashing red light (6.0%, p = 0.279), an attractive picture (5.0%, p = 0.445) and a speech alarm sound (4.0%, p = 0.683) in promoting physical distancing compliance was not statistically significant from conventional intervention (2.0%). However, there was a statistically significant enhancement of physical compliance in some marking positions in our intervention. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the innovative device was not statistically significant to enhance physical distancing compliance among customers of the university canteen. The compliance statistically significantly enhances in some marking points. The integration of the use of media into conventional interventions provides an alternative for enhancing physical distancing.
The Preparation for Interprofessional Practice (IPP) in Nursing Students at Mahidol University, Thailand: The Situation Analysis
Authors: Puwarawuttipanit Wimolrat
Published: February 2021

Objective: This study involved a situation analysis of nursing students’ preparation and demand for interprofessional practice (IPP) with an aim to make improvements to the interprofessional education (IPE) curriculum. Methods: This was a situation analysis involving 58 responses (75.32%) from the Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Thailand, performed between August and December 2019. Personal information, closed-ended questionnaires, and descriptive questionnaires were utilized to assess the participants’ perspectives regarding their approach to their preparation and demand for IPP. Reflection and interpretation methods were used to categorize the participants’ descriptive answers. Additionally, data are reported as the mean, frequency, percentage, and p-value as appropriate. Results: Overall, 45 (77.6%) participants had never taken the IPE course before. Of those who had taken the IPE course, 22.4% stated that having good communication skills was the main ability needed for multidisciplinary nursing practice in an open-ended question, participants indicated that their self-identity had the key effect on their confidence in multidisciplinary nursing practice (Non-IPE attendants, n = 19 (32.76%), IPE attendants, n = 6 (10.34%)). Furthermore, 77.78% of respondents said they prefer to perform nursing practice to prepare themselves to work with other healthcare professionals collaboratively. Conclusion: IPE not only benefits healthcare students by preparing them to be able to work in their field but also prepares them to be able to collaboratively operate with different healthcare personnel. In particular, communication skills, self-confidence, and nursing practice skills are important attributes that need to be prepared.
Adaptação da caracterí­stica fisiológica da fibra muscular por meio de eletroestimulação
Authors: Evangelista Alexsander Roberto
Published: February 2021

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Enfoque da fisioterapia preventiva: perfil dos idosos, asilamento e importância do apoio familiar, em Caratinga/MG
Authors: Pinto Marcus Vinicius de Mello
Published: February 2021

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Fisioterapia no pós-operatório imediato de artroplastia total de joelho
Authors: Pastore e Silva Adriana Lucia
Published: February 2021

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A resposta da TENS no controle da dor miofascial dos pacientes portadores de disfunção temporomandibular
Authors: Freire Martins Roberta de Medeiros Bezerra
Published: February 2021

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As bases estruturais e moleculares da contração muscular
Authors: Pinto Verônica Salerno
Published: February 2021

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Atuação fisioterapêutica no aleitamento materno e na intercorrência mamária: proposta de tratamento
Authors: Marinho Ana Cristina da Nóbrega
Published: February 2021

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Mensuração da qualidade de vida de pacientes hemiplégicos espásticos após aplicação de toxina botulí­nica tipo A
Authors: Baron Carina Elias
Published: February 2021

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Perfil de mulheres com câncer de mama submetidas í cirurgia mamária no hospital geral de Taubaté/SP
Authors: Mendes Aline Vigneron
Published: February 2021

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Ginática e sintomas osteomusculares em trabalhadores de uma indústria têxtil de Minas Gerais
Authors: Sampaio Rosana Ferreira
Published: February 2021

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Dinamômetro analógico adaptado: um dispositivo para medir o torque muscular
Authors: Baraúna Mário Antônio
Published: February 2021

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Alterações posturais no atletismo: estudo analí­tico da seleção brasileira nos Jogos Pan-Americanos de Santo Domingo 2003
Authors: Pastre Carlos Marcelo
Published: February 2021

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Acidente vascular encefálico: análise da função motora de um caso em tratamento na piscina aquecida
Authors: De Oliveira Mônica Silvia Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

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Treinameto pliométrico para atletas de handebol portadores de instabilidade multidirecional na articulação glenoumeral
Authors: Ferrari Estela MS
Published: February 2021

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Ejercicio lúdico orientado a la apropiación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU
Authors: Acuña-Rangel Mariana , Alvarez-Melgarejo Mileidy , Hernández-Durán Nicolás
Published: February 2021

El desarrollo sostenible es un tema de interés mundial, dado que busca proteger los recursos de las generaciones futuras. Es por esto que el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo hace un llamado a la población a hacer uso de la creatividad y el conocimiento para proteger el planeta y garantizar que todas las personas gocen de paz y prosperidad para el año 2030, por medio del apoyo al cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Por tanto, en este artículo se describe el proceso mediante el cual se diseña una lúdica orientada a la promoción de los mencionados objetivos entre estudiantes de educación superior. La metodología usada fue el design thinking, con participación de integrantes del Laboratorio de Innovación Educativa GALEA. Los resultados permiten evidenciar que es factible diseñar una actividad que promueva la apropiación de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, y abre un espacio a futuro para la aplicación de la lúdica en entornos de clases, así como para su evaluación de impacto
¿Conoces lo que haces?
Authors: Díaz León Víctor Manuel , Orozco Pelayo Valentina , Patiño Guzmán Sebastián Aldair , Quevedo López Paula Andrea , Rodríguez Higuera Paula Andrea
Published: February 2021

En Colombia las instituciones de educación superior son afectadas por el fenómeno social de la deserción estudiantil. Ante esta problemática, se propone el diseño de una lúdica para incentivar la permanencia de los estudiantes en las aulas y promover la formación académica como un medio activo fundamental para la sociedad. Para esto, se realizaron encuestas a 63 estudiantes, con el propósito de evidenciar cuantitativamente y de manera más precisa las causas de deserción más relevantes. Además, se consultó literatura acerca de la problemática y procesos de aprendizaje mediante lúdicas que buscan una finalidad similar. Se obtuvo como resultado que una de las principales razones de deserción es la falta de motivación. Para atender esto, se diseñó una lúdica que busca dar una solución mediante una estrategia de aprendizaje activo que promueve la creatividad, competitividad y trabajo en equipo mediante el juego, lo que motiva a los estudiantes a tener mayor apropiación por la carrera profesional para influir en la disminución de la deserción estudiantil.
Distribución de plantas usando el método SLP: enseñada desde un juego serio
Authors: Gutiérrez Castaño Julián Andrés , Fernanda Vallejo Ángela , Toro Correa John Andrés , Pareja Grajales Juan David , Cardona Aguirre Michael Steven , Posso Sara Liliana , Pulido Londoño Vanessa
Published: February 2021

La enseñanza de la distribución de plantas en las universidades suele ser teórica y con poco espacio para realizar prácticas; por esto, se reconoce la oportunidad de crear un “juego serio” o “lúdica” que, bajo el paradigma constructivista aplicado a la educación, permita a las personas apropiarse del conocimiento necesario para la aplicación del método systematic layout planning para el diseño de plantas de producción. Después de la investigación sobre el método y de cada etapa que lo compone, se llega a la construcción de una actividad que plantea un problema por resolver y con el cual se espera proveer a los participantes las herramientas que los guíen en cada paso de aplicación del systematic layout planning.
Estimación de la huella de carbono en empresas de Ingeniería, Procura y Construcción
Authors: Simanca Herrera Fredys Simanca Herrera , Puerta Gómez Jorge , Blanco Garrido Fabián , Carreño Hernández Pablo Enrique
Published: February 2021

Esta investigación tiene el propósito de generar un procedimiento conforme a los requerimientos especificados en la guía de la CAR, por medio de la identificación de las actividades que realizan las organizaciones causantes de la emisión CO2, es decir, de gases efecto invernadero. Para esto se realizó una revisión de información en las empresas de Ingeniería, Procura y Construcción, entre septiembre de 2017 y julio de 2019, lo que permitió contar con una línea base lo suficientemente amplia para formular alternativas de compensación y metas de reducción en la generación de CO2. Como resultado se generó un procedimiento para la medición de los efectos del gas invernadero, mediante un formato, respetando los requerimientos de la guía metodológica de la CAR. Se encontró que los resultados fueron exitosos, con una participación del 93 % del total de personas. Se presentó el diseño específicamente, lo que evidencia el grado de compromiso por parte de los directivos en lo que respecta a temas de medioambiente. Con esto se hace énfasis en la importancia en apoyar proyectos de reforestación que aporten a disminuir la tasa de deforestación que presenta Colombia y que ha ido en aumento en los últimos años, según reporta el IDEAM.
Transición del concepto de industrias creativas y su papel en el entorno económico
Authors: Juliao-Esparragoza David , Lopez-Lambraño Mariangela , Muñoz-Santiago Alberto
Published: February 2021

Este artículo de reflexión hace un recorrido por los conceptos de industrias culturales y creativas. Muestra la transición de los términos desde su visión cultural y artística hasta el entendimiento del papel de dichas industrias en el ecosistema económico. Su propósito estriba en el entendimiento de estas industrias como eje de desarrollo a partir de una visión política clara, con direccionamientos estratégicos identificados. Se realiza un análisis bibliométrico básico que permite identificar la importancia que tienen las industrias creativas en la actualidad, y también se hace una aproximación de su impacto a través de indicadores económicos mundiales y una lectura de la eficiencia de estas en la región. Se identifican los retos asociados a la industria y se proponen alternativas de abordaje en el contexto colombiano.
Evolución del transporte de personas y mercancías. ¿Uber como medio de carga múltiple?
Authors: Mora Martínez Esteban O.
Published: February 2021

Este artículo estudia el caso de la empresa Uber Technologies Inc. y su oferta a nivel internacional, abordando cómo su incursión transforma la forma de transporte de personas y mercancías, a pesar de las brechas en las regulaciones nacionales (caso de Costa Rica) e internacionales. La investigación es exploratoria, descriptiva, transversal y cualitativa, con enfoque en el comercio transfronterizo de servicios y en la economía del transporte, provocada por este tipo de plataformas tecnológicas. El resultado es una propuesta de tres escenarios prospectivos, dos de tendencia (servicio público innovador y transporte privado colaborativo) y uno de ruptura (transporte multicarga) para vislumbrar la posibilidad de optimizar el modelo de negocio, a través de catorce variables identificadas y determinadas por cuatro factores: tiempo, costo, social y ambiental.
La lógica del Management y la experiencia sensible. Mandos medios y personal subalterno en un centro de distribución
Authors: Bermúdez Héctor L.
Published: February 2021

Más que una simple ideología, el management es una racionalidad pues ha sobrepasado la esfera de la dirección del trabajo y se ha convertido en una mentalidad. Se mostrarán algunos ejemplos en los cuales se observa que la lógica managerial aparece encarnada en los mandos medios y que cuando reproducen con total convicción y coherencia sus retóricas, obtienen grandes dosis de satisfacción. El sufrimiento de ellos, es causado por el fenómeno opuesto: la incapacidad de obedecer sus premisas gracias a las exigencias que la lógica del management les impone. El personal subalterno, por su parte entiende tal racionalidad como una fatalidad y, sin mucho darse cuenta, la reproduce con resignación y, para protegerse de las exigencias que le impone, se contenta creyendo que puede “escapársele” diariamente, cuando su jornada termina.
Analysis of the State of Trains Delayed From Traffic at the Far Eastern Railway Range
Authors: Buyalo A. , Kakunina A.
Published: February 2021

The article provides an analysis and systematization of the reasons for abandoning trains, highlighting the main reasons, as well as factors of the first and second levels. At present, intelligent systems are undergoing great development. Such a system is an intelligent control system for railway transport. Savings, if used according to the calculations, will be significant. Also, a large number of receiving and departure tracks at intermediate stations are freed, which will increase the efficiency of the railway performance, as well as reduce the losses of shippers. In conclusion, it is concluded that an integrated approach is needed from the side of the logistics component and from the side of the organization of train traffic.
Legal Aspects of the Possibility of Termination of the Plea Agreement in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Alakhunov N.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the admissibility of termination of an agreement on pleading guilty by the suspect and the accused both in the course of pre-trial proceedings and in court proceedings in criminal cases of grave and crimes. It should be noted that the criminal procedure code did not directly provide for a mechanism for terminating an agreement on pleading guilty to the suspects and accused in criminal cases. This significantly leads to a violation of not only the fundamental law of state but also the constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual. This article attempts to design a mechanism for terminating an agreement on the plea of guilty of suspects and accused in criminal cases.
Problems of Adaptation to the Order and Conditions of Serving the Sentence of Women Sentenced to Imprisonment
Authors: Averkovich P.
Published: February 2021

The need to write this article is due to the existing problems of adaptation to the order and conditions of serving sentences of women sentenced to imprisonment and the lack of legal regulation in addressing these issues. Since a reasonable solution to these issues negatively affects the implementation of the criminal Executive policy of Russia.
Interaction of Children With Adults as a Basis of Mental Development in Early Age
Authors: Kachikeev T. , Kozhogeldieva M.
Published: February 2021

The interdependence of the age characteristics of children worries not only scientists, but also parents. This article addresses the issue of the child's activity in the early age period. The ability of adults to create conditions for the child's substantive actions provide an opportunity for timely mental development. Through manipulation, children learn about the world, assimilate the meanings of objects and situations. The perception of the surrounding reality expands the inner world of the child. Objective actions jointly with an adult develop cognitive processes, form the emotional-volitional sphere of children. The works of many scientists remind about the socio-psychological characteristics of young children, as well as the studies of Kyrgyz scientists. Observations have shown in practice the importance of object-related actions at an early age, when manipulation provides information about the world around us, about the features of things, situations, and relationships. Features of mental manifestations at an early age affect further development.
The Role and Place of Pedagogical Techniques in Improving the Professional Skills of Teachers
Authors: Bekturov T. , Chelpakova S.
Published: February 2021

Under the context of growing demand for teachers’ professional training, the issues of the formation and improvement of their pedagogical mastery become of current interest. A teacher who wants to develop his/her pedagogical skills shall constantly learn to apply pedagogical methods in his/her work. After all, the professional competence of a teacher directly depends on the possession of professional technique. The purpose of this work is to clarify the concept of “pedagogical technique” and determine its place and role in improvement of teacher’s professional mastery. In this regard, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, and clarification were used. The narrative of the importance of clarifying the definition of the term is presented for defense and the version proposed is as follows: “Pedagogical technique is an important component within the structure of pedagogical skills, their forms, practical manifestation, through which a high level of pedagogical professionalism can be formed and developed”. The knowledge of structure of pedagogical methods and formation of appropriate behavioral skills increase the teacher’s professionalism. Therefore, in teacher’s activities, pedagogical technique steps forward as a system of social and pedagogical support of the educational process, which performs a number of functions in teaching and educational work.
The Role of the Head of an Educational Organization for Conflict Prevention During the Introduction of New Distance Learning Forms
Authors: Mikhailova E. , Khlebnikov A.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the organization of preventive measures aimed at reducing intra-school conflicts in the context of distance learning. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the results of the conducted SWOT analysis, which showed that schoolteachers have certain difficulties in switching to a new form of organizing pedagogical work. As a result of the study, new school management mechanisms were developed, which allowed to optimize the work of teachers and create favorable conditions that reduce the risk of pedagogical conflicts.
Look to the History of the Fuel-Energy Complex of Surkhan Oasis
Authors: Babaeva S.
Published: February 2021

It is illuminated history of the fuel-energy complex of Surkhan oasis, the works of the Soviet government that belong to electrification, official documents which were adopted by Soviet government, analysis of statistical materials in this article. At a time when world economical relations have chosen new directions of development and It has begun radical changes on this basis, the controversial situation in the Turkestan has allowed for the timely adaptation of technical innovations and the implementation of large-scale measures to introduce them into the country’s industry. The process of electrification of the Turkestan region has experienced a similarly complex historical reality, at the first colony, after then it lagged far behind electricity consumption in the central regions as a marginal country in the period of Soviet government.
Main Factors of the Features of the Formation of Housing Construction of South Kyrgyz
Authors: Marazykov N. , Sadykova M.
Published: February 2021

During the years of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic, great importance is attached to the issue of reviving and studying the rich spiritual and historical heritage and cultural traditions of the Kyrgyz people. The return to spiritual values should be considered as “an organic, natural process of growing national consciousness, returning to the spiritual origins of the people, its roots”. In this respect, it seems essential activity of national ethnological and ethnological Sciences, which at the present stage, is to study ethnic peculiarities of the peoples of Kyrgyzstan, their customs, rituals, and traditions of material and spiritual culture on the basis of the whole complex of sources using the latest methodological approaches.
Stylistic Devices Commonly Used in English Riddles
Authors: Aliyeva E.
Published: February 2021

True riddles consist of two parts, one functioning as a question, the other as an answer. In riddling the answerer or riddle tries to find an acceptable answer to the question. Sometimes riddles are deliberately misled because the “right” answer is completely unexpected. The article includes the definition of riddles, types of riddles and analysis of stylistic devices used in English riddles. Stylistic devices make our speeches more interesting and livelier and help us to get and keep our reader’s and listener’s attention. Stylistic devices often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. In the article it is clarified three main levels of stylistic devices: phonetic, lexical and syntactical stylistic devices commonly used in English riddles.
Bawang Merah Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Elvira Mariza , Nathalia Vetri
Published: February 2021

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa bawang merah dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian bawang merah terhadap kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Mellitus di PSTW Kasih sayang Ibu Batusangkar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian yaitu Pre Experimental Design, dengan mengunakan One-grup pretest postest. Penelitian diilakukan di PSTW Kasih sayang Ibu Batusangkar pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang menggunakan uji Dependent t test dan memperhatikan etika penelitian yaitu informed consent, anonimity serta confidentiality. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada analisa univariat terdapat 80% responden memiliki kadar gula darah yang tinggi, dan 70% responden memiliki kadar gula darah normal. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Dependent t test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 (< 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh Pemberian bawang Merah terhadap kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Responden dapat menerapkan pemberian bawang merah sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah
Analisis Implementasi Family Development Session (FDS) tentang Gizi pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga
Authors: Aguslida Yosi , Masrul Masrul , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: February 2021

Lebih dari 50% kematian anak terkait dengan masalah gizi. Di Kota Padang terjadi peningkatan masalah gizi balita dengan persentase kasus gizi paling tinggi yaitu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Air Dingin dan anak Air Kecamatan Koto Tangah dengan cakupan balita dengan cakupan balita gizi kurang 20,9 % dan 12,0%, balita kurus sebanyak 18,1% dan 17,8 %, balita pendek sebanyak 22,4% dan 18,7%. Pemerintah berupaya mengatasi masalah tersebut melalui Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dengan dilaksanakannya intervensi Family Development Session (FDS) atau P2K2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan P2K2 tentang Gizi di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer didapat melalui wawancara dengan informan yang memahami tentang P2K2, dokumentasi hasil observasi seperti rekaman, catatan di lapangan dan gambar hasil foto. Data sekunder didapat dari dinas atau instansi terkait yaitu Dinas Sosial, Kesehatan Kota Padang dan Puskesmas Anak air dan Air Dingin. Peneliti merupakan instrument utama dalam memperoleh data. Jumlah informan sebanyak 20 orang yaitu Kepala Dinas Sosial, Koordinator PKH, Supervisor, pendamping, Pemegang program Gizi di puskesmas dan KPM PKH. Validasi data dilakukan dengan triagulasi sumber dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pelaksanaan FDS tentang gizi sudah terlaksana, namun belum berjalan sesuai dengan pedoman yaitu belum ada dana APBD yang dialokasikan untuk pelaksanaan FDS, masih kurangnya sarana penunjang, pendamping belum melibatkan tenaga puskesmas, pelaporan masih belum dilakukan setiap bulannya, belum dilakukan monitoring kelapangan secara maksimal. Saran bagi instansi terkait yaitu mensosialisasikan kembali kebijakan terkait FDS tentang gizi, meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektor, penyediaan sarana, meningkatkan monitoring dan evaluasi demi pencapaian program
Efektifitas Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Konseling Gizi dalam Perbaikan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Masri Erina , Sari Wulan Kartika , Yensasnidar Yensasnidar
Published: February 2021

Upaya pemerintah untuk menangani masalah gizi pada balita yaitu dengan memberikan makanan tambahan berupa biskuit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dibandingkan dengan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) disertai konseling gizi terhadap status gizi anak usia 6 – 24 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan  Quasi Eksperimental design dengan rancangan two group pretest and postest. Sampel penelitian balita gizi kurang usia 6–24 bulan di Nagari IV Koto Mudik Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan berjumlah 14 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata berat badan yaitu 6,9 kg sebelum diberikan PMT. Setelah diberikan PMT pada bulan I diperoleh rata-rata berat badan 7,3 kg,  7,7 kg pada bulan II dan 8,2 kg pada bulan III perlakuan. Pada kelompok perlakuan kombinasi PMT dan Konseling Gizi, rata-rata berat badan awal 6,9 kg, terjadi peningkatan berat badan 7,3 kg pada bulan I, 7,9 kg pada bulan II dan 8,3 kg pada bulan III. Pemberian PMT saja tidak berpengaruh terhadap status gizi berdasarkan BB/U (p=,0,078). Intervensi kombinasi PMT dan Konseling Gizi berpengaruh terhadap status gizi kurang usia 6 – 24 bulan (p=0,008), akan tetapi  tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh intervensi PMT dengan kombinasi PMT dan Konseling Gizi terhadap status gizi kurang usia 6 – 24 bulan (p=0,356)
Identifikasi Kasus Unwanted Pregnancy pada Remaja: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Suazini Esa Risi , Humaeroh Lina
Published: February 2021

Kasus Unwanted Pregnancy di Indonesia (2010-2014) merupakan kasus tertinggi di ASEAN, yakni sekitar 32 ribu kasus atau 48 kasus/1000 kehamilan atau 17,5%. Pada tahun 2010 di Jawa Barat terdapat 12.300 kasus kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan akibat 29% hubungan seks pranikah (sekitar 3 juta remaja).   Kekerasan di Garut, dalam 7 bulan pertama tahun 2019, telah terjadi 34 kasus kekerasan seksual (70% korbannya adalah anak-anak). Kasus kekerasan seksual di ranah privat menempati urutan tertinggi dalam 5 tahun terakhir (71%). Berdasarkan kategori pelaku kekerasan, 56% (1.670) dilakukan oleh pacar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya free sex, identifikasi free sex, dan identifikasi unwanted pregnancy. Desain penelitian fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam dan pertanyaan terbuka.Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive dan snowball, jumlah responden sebanyak 14 orang (3 responden wawancara mendalam, 11 orang menjawab pertanyaan terbuka). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. Uji Kredibilitas dengan perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab remaja melakukan seks pranikah adalah faktor internal (perasaan cinta, ingin mencoba, kontrol diri, sikap permisif dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi) dan eksternal (sikap orang tua, sumber informasi, lingkungan, teman dan tempat yang aman serta berpacaran), perilaku dan gambaran keadaan kehamilan tidak diinginkan (fatner seksual multiple, frekuensi free sex 1->5 kali, kecanduan seksual, pengetahuan mengenai kehamilan responden, sikap dan perilaku responden, orang tua dan pacar menerima kehamilan dan tetap merawat kehamilan).
Kearifan Lokal Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Sari Puspita
Published: February 2021

Suku anak dalam (SAD)  mengungsi kehutan di masa pandemik  virus covid-19. Fenomena ini terjadi  pada saat pemerintah memberlakukan social distancing.  SAD di desa pelakar jaya mengungsi kehutan/kebun untuk menghindari penularan  virus Covid-19. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang  perilaku SAD masuk ke hutan  dan kehidupan di masa pandemik virus  Covid-19. Bahan dan metode, Jenis penelitian ini Kualitatif dengan desain Studi kasus. Jumlah informan sebanyak 10 orang, sample diambil dengan teknik  Purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Content Analysis. SAD ketika awal pendemic Covid-19, pergi kehutan atau kebun untuk menghindari penyakit, saat ini mereka  tinggal di pondok sederhana atau  sudung. SAD meninggalkan pemukiman di dasari oleh kebiasaan melangun yaitu meninggalkan rumah untuk menghindar dari suatu bahaya atau kesedihan. Kesimpulan kearifan lokal melangun mendasari perilaku mengasingan dengan pergi kehutan atau kebun disaat pandemic covid-19, untuk menghindar dari penyakit sesuai dengan pesan nenek moyang warga SAD
Raymond Chandler's Spatial Interrogations: Relocating the Detective-Frontiersman
Authors: Docherty Michael
Published: February 2021

This article examines Philip Marlowe, Raymond Chandler's archetypal private eye, within the context of contemporary historical discourses which theorised the figure of the ‘frontiersman’. It builds upon established scholarship that connects the frontiersman and detective as archetypes of white masculine American heroism, but argues that such criticism is insufficiently engaged with the frontier's spatial characteristics and their implications for the detective. Seeking to redress this, I claim that the detective's conceptual inheritance of the frontiersman's mantle is manifest most clearly in a shared approach to the navigation and ‘conquest’ of space. In closing, I offer the office as an exemplary space of post-frontier modernity.
Du constat de l'imbrication à la construction du réel: paysage fer de François Bon
Authors: Zhang Dan
Published: February 2021

Paru en 2000, Paysage fer fait partie de la littérature « déconcertante » et met en place des contraintes d'écriture qui permettent à François Bon de constater une imbrication continuelle de la profusion et de l'abandon, du neuf et du vieux à travers l'image ferroviaire perçue depuis le train régional Paris–Nancy. Proposant une analyse de l'œuvre ancrée dans la logique des textes expérimentaux, cet article soutient que les contraintes formelles donnent également lieu à une construction progressive du réel qui témoigne d'un effort de réappropriation du réel. Elle s'allie d'ailleurs au constat de l'imbrication pour participer à un processus de « l'invention d'un peuple ». Quand la littérature déconcertante se définit comme un acte critique et interroge constamment les formes littéraires, Paysage fer reconstitue, par l'entremise d'une grande précision dans les détails, un univers industriel tombé dans l'oubli. Ce faisant, il « invente » un peuple qui n'existe pas encore.
‘Une image bien choisie qui fait bouillir les sangs’: Frédéric Lordon and the 2008 Financial Crisis
Authors: Watt Calum
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the thought of the contemporary French philosopher and economist Frédéric Lordon and analyses his responses to the 2008 global financial crisis. The key focus is on a play in alexandrine verse that Lordon wrote about the crisis, D'un retournement l'autre: comédie sérieuse sur la crise financière (2011). The article contextualizes the play and situates it within Lordon's wider intellectual project, which draws on Marx and Spinoza to provide a political theory of affects. I compare the ways Lordon explains the derivative finance at the heart of the subprime crisis in both his play and his economic writings. My discussion centres on the concepts of affect and image in Lordon's attempt to explain the crisis to the public, in whom Lordon wants to inspire the desire for political change. I conclude by asking critically how useful Lordon's theory and literary work are in a time of crisis.
La Réception critique de l'écriture engagée de Jean Genet: les exemples de «Violence et brutalité» et d'Un captif amoureux
Authors: Ågerup Karl
Published: February 2021

In this article, the critical reception of two of Jean Genet's most political texts is studied and discussed with regards to the theoretical opposition between poetical and political language. While Un captif amoureux had a fairly heterogeneous and confused reception, ‘Violence et brutalité’ was generally rejected and described as pro-terrorist propaganda. This difference is explained as a result of both textual and historical factors. Moreover, the critics’ inability to attach a genre to Un captif amoureux is discussed and explained as a result of the work's innovative style and structure, for example its particular way of assembling political and poetical patterns.
A Neopicaresque Journey into Queer and Sex-Positivity: Wendy Delorme's Quatrième génération
Authors: Schaal Michèle A.
Published: February 2021

Scholars have hailed Wendy Delorme's first novel, Quatrième génération (Grasset, 2007), and subsequent narratives as pioneering for their introduction of Queer Studies, gender performativity, sex-positive feminism, genderqueer and trans* identities to a mainstream French audience. Researchers have, however, and thus far, rarely focused on the more literary aspects of Delorme's books. This article suggests that Quatrième génération also constitutes a neopicaresque narrative since Delorme takes both her protagonist, Marion, and her readers on a literal and metaphorical learning journey through queer and sex-positive feminist experiences. More specifically, the picaresque topoï of Bildung and travelling fully participate in Delorme's goal of disseminating marginalized yet empowering perspectives. She does so in Quatrième génération through the exploration of sexualized spaces that double as places for Marion's (and, by proxy, the readers’) apprentisssage, through underscoring the power of words and the necessity of using appropriate LGBTIQA+ terminology, and through a critique of gender identities and (hetero)sexuality.
Kofman's Affirmative Creation: Moral Law, Dom Juan and the Limits of Maternal Debt
Authors: Ó Fathaigh Cillian
Published: February 2021

This article considers Sarah Kofman's interpretation of Molière's Dom Juan in ‘The art of not paying one's debts’. It argues that this neglected text addresses important questions of moral debt and that Dom Juan's failure to reject all debt is of central importance. Building on this, the article shows how Kofman proposes a form of affirmative creation which involves the rejection of a sexual economy shared by Kant, Freud and Dom Juan. It then turns to Nietzsche to explain this failure: we see that Dom Juan's insistence on the maternal in fact limits the self-creation that he desires. The article argues that Kofman understands the maternal as a limit on our capacity for creating a more just moral law. The case of Dom Juan, therefore, allows us to see that Kofman's affirmative creation involves the creation of new categories beyond the maternal and paternal.
Freud's Jewish Jokes: The Case of Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious
Authors: Rottenberg Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

What is at play in play? What does it mean to take play seriously? Or, in the case of Sigmund Freud, what does it means to take jokes seriously? This article argues that Sarah Kofman's reading of Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, in her 1986 book Pourquoi rit-on? Freud et le mot d'esprit, provides us with one of the most serious and playful responses to these questions. It claims that a kind of Oedipal play leads Kofman to analyse Freud's book, to put it — and therefore him — on the couch.
GEBELİKTE CİNSEL İŞLEV VE CİNSEL MEMNUNİYETİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİLGE Çiğdem , MECDİ KAYDIRAK Meltem , ÖNER Özlem , BALKAYA Nevin Akdolun
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırma gebelerin cinsel işlev ve cinsel memnuniyet düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla planlandı.

Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki çalışma bir üniversite hastanesinin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniği ile doğum servisine Ağustos 2018-Şubat 2019 tarihlerinde başvuran (n=152) gebe bireylerle yürütüldü. Çalışmada Katılımcı Bilgi Formu, Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon İndeksi ve Kadın Cinsel Memnuniyet Ölçeği kullanıldı. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 21 programında analiz edildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemlerde; ortalama, standart sapma, frekans ve yüzde dağılımı, bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında ise Kruskal Wallis H Testi uygulandı.

Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28.27±5.41 olarak belirlendi. Gebelerin Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon İndeksi’nden ortalama 19.95±9.96 ve Kadın Cinsel Memnuniyet Ölçeği’nden 81.23±16.17 puan aldıkları saptandı. Gebelerin trimesterlere göre Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon İndeksi’nden aldığı toplam puan ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, sadece ağrı alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farkın olduğu bulunurken Kadın Cinsel Memnuniyet Ölçeği’nden aldığı toplam puan ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, iletişim ve endişe (kişisel) alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farkın olduğu belirlendi.

Araştırma sonucunda gebelerin 1. ve 3. trimesterde cinsel işlev bozukluğu yaşadığı bulundu. Bunun yanında gebelerin özellikle disparoniden şikayetçi olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca çalışmaya katılan gebelerin özellikle 1. ve 3. trimesterde daha düşük cinsel memnuniyet düzeyine sahip olduğu gözlendi.
Epidemiología y manifestaciones clínicas de la infección por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Espinoza Luis A.
Published: February 2021

En el último año la pandemia desatada por el COVID-19 ha afectado todos los territorios del mundo con más de 80 millones de casos y una mortalidad superior a 1.8 millones de personas. Al igual que otras recientes epidemias, esta epidemia de origen zoonótico parece haberse originado en los murciélagos aunque no se ha determinado el huésped intermedio. La mayoría de los casos, hasta en un 80%, parecen tener síntomas menores pero hasta un 5% del resto pueden hacer enfermedad severa incluyendo falla respiratoria. El avance en el conocimiento de la enfermedad ha permitido que la mortalidad sea menor que al inicio de la pandemia y también en el desarrollo de algunas vacunas efectivas en un tiempo no visto antes en la historia de la medicina.
Insulina una vez por semana para los diabéticos tipo 2
Authors: Calderón-Velasco Rolando
Published: February 2021

Se sabe que reducir la frecuencia de la insulina basal facilita el tratamiento y la adeción en diabéticos tipo 2.
The geometric method for solving a heat equation
Authors: Stelia Oleg , Stelia Igor
Published: February 2021

In the proposed publication, we present a geometric method for solving a boundary value problem for a nonstationary heat equation. The equivalence of the geometric solution to an explicit difference method is shown with the corresponding initial parameters. There are considered the first and second boundary value problems. The physical interpretation of the method is based on local balance.