bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENCIPTAKAN ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DARI BUANGAN UDARA PANAS (EXHAUST FAN) MELALUI KONVERSI ENERGI ANGIN MENJADI ENERGI LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN WIND TURBINE
Authors: Pramono Teguh , Krisdiyanto Krisdiyanto , Effendi Dedy Usman
Published: January 2024

Turbin angin adalah pembangkit listrik yang menggunakan angin sebagai sumber energi untuk menghasilkan listrik. Kecepatan angin yang dihasilkan oleh exhaust fan cukup tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan angin bebas yaitu sebesar 12,8 m/s dan memiliki energi potensial yang cukup baik untuk digunakan sebagai tenaga penggerak turbin angin yang dapat menghasilkan energi baru terbarukan. Improvement ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan eksperimental dengan memvariasikan jumlah sudu 3, 4, dan 5. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengamati nilai kecepatan dan torsi pada masing-masing jumlah sudu untuk mendapatkan daya dan kondisi yang optimal. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah sudu maka kecepatan turbin semakin menurun dan torsi meningkat. Turbin angin dengan 5 sudu diperoleh torsi sebesar 106,13 Nm yang menyebabkan sudu terdeformasi dan patah. Adapun turbin angin dengan 3 sudu didapati hasil paling optimal dengan kecepatan sebesar 188,5 rpm dan torsi sebesar 88,10 Nm.
SISTEM MONITORING PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Permatasari Delila Cahya , Romadhon Rifki Hari , Nafsi Muhamad Zidan Dholifun , Mahendra Sri Aji Eka
Published: January 2024

Sistem penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis diciptakan agar seseorang tidak lagi khawatir akan kecukupan kadar air tanaman. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan teknologi IoT yang memungkinkan pengguna dapat mengontrol dan mengendalikan alat dari jarak jauh. Komponen alat menggunakan power supply sebagai sumber, input berupa sensor kelembapan tanah, ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler, dan relay sebagai saklar on/off yang terhubung ke selenoid valve sebagai kontrol air. Dari data yang dihasilkan oleh sensor soil moisture berupa tanah dikategorikan oleh tiga kondisi yaitu kering dengan nilai sensor dibawah 40%, lembab dengan nilai sensor diantara 40%-60%, dan basah dengan nilai sensor diatas 60%. Pengujian dilakukan sampel percobaan sebanyak tiga kali dimana masing-masing percobaan dilakukan pada saat pagi, siang, dan sore dengan setiap waktu memiliki tingkat nilai sensor kelembapan tanah yang berbeda. Sampel yang dihasilkan mempunyai kelembapan sebesar 37% dengan keadaan tanah terindikasi kering sehingga selenoid terbuka dan menyirami tanaman. Kemudian sampel kedua dilakukan pada saat siang hari dengan tingkat kelembapan sebesar 53% dengan keadaan tanah terindikasi lembab. Pengambilan sampel ketiga dilakukan pada saat sore hari dengan tingkat kelembapan sebesar 70% sehingga selenoid kembali tertutup berhenti meyirami tanaman.
IMPLEMENTASI TANGGA KOLAM UNTUK KEAMANAN AKTIVITAS BERMAIN AIR DI KALI KENDEDES KELURAHAN CANDIRENGGO KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Soebiyakto Gatot , Alfiana Alfiana , Finahari Nurida
Published: January 2024

Kali Kendedes merupakan tempat bermain air dan aktivitas lainnya bagi anak-anak dan masyarakat umum. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sebelumnya menghasilkan konsep kebutuhan tangga untuk kenyamanan dan keselamatan. Tangga yang dibutuhkan dapat dipasang di dinding plengsengan kali. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan tangga kolam renang untuk keamanan aktivitas bermain air di kali Kendedes Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Implementasi dilakukan dengan penyesuaian desain tangga hasil observasi ulang di dua titik pemasangan yang direncanakan. Penyesuaian juga dilakukan untuk bahan yang digunakan dan ukuran tangga. Penyesuaian dilakukan dengan pertimbangan penyederhanaan proses pembuatan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa tangga yang dipasang telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Rahman Ani , Lutfi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Website merupakan teknologi yang terus berkembang seiring dengan semakin beragamnya kebutuhan manusia akan kecepatan informasi dan distribusi data, Unit pelayanan terpadu (UPT) perpustakan Universitas serang raya merasa perlu untuk memanfaaatkan teknologi informasi dalam rangka Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan. Pengetahuan akan informasi buku dan jurnal digital serta memudahkan dalam pencarian buku akan sangat membantu dalam menunjang aktifitas kepustakaan. Analisa yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengumpulkan informasi, studi lapangan, analisis data mengenai buku, jurnal dan anggota perpustakaan yang semuanya adalah siswa, serta studi pustaka dari buku-buku dan sumber dari internet. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan analisa sistem yang dilakukan di Perpustakaan MTsN 2 Bondowoso.
EFEKTIVITAS PERALATAN DAN TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM): REVIEW
Authors: Wardhani Angelia Kusuma , Novareza Oyong , Purnami Purnami
Published: January 2024

Di dunia modern, produktivitas dan efisiensi sangat diperhatikan. Beberapa sektor di dunia manufaktur mulai melakukan transformasi bisnis, terutama yang mengarah ke industri 4.0. Untuk menjaga efisiensi maka perlu dilakukan perawatan terhadap mesin. Total Productive Maintenance adalah suatu sistem yang didasarkan pada konsep pemeliharaan atau pencegahan. TPM dirancang untuk mencegah kerugian akibat penghentian pekerjaan karena kegagalan dan penyesuaian, kerugian kecepatan karena penghentian kecil dan pengurangan kecepatan, dan kerugian karena cacat. TPM berusaha untuk membuka "hidden capacity" dari peralatan yang tidak efektif dan tidak dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan availability, performance, reliability, dan kemampuan peralatan produksi dengan memanfaatkan partisipasi dari semua pegawai. TPM mempunyai alat untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas suatu mesin, yaitu overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). Tulisan ini berfokus pada pembahasan dan penjelasan mengenai konsep Total Productive Maintenance dan Overall Equipment Effectiveness. Pertama akan dijelaskan mengenai konsep dari TPM dan OEE. Selanjutnya akan melihat bagaimana penelitian terdahulu menerapkan OEE dan TPM sehingga melihat sejauh mana penggunaan dari metode TPM dan OEE.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY PADA MTS NURUL KHULUS MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MySQL
Authors: Lutfi Ahmad , Syarifa Camelia , Fajriyanto Fajriyanto
Published: January 2024

Sarana prasarana di MTs Nurul Khulus Tlogosari Bondowoso masih dilakukan secara manual dalam pencatatan, pengecekan kondisi dan usulan perbaikan atau pembaruannya, sehingga masih dinilai kurang optimal ketika sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan rekapan laporan kondisi barang pada MTs secara cepat. Pembuatan sistem informasi inventory pada MTs Nurul Khulus menggunakan PHP dan MySQL ini diupayakan untuk membantu pihak sekolah dalam mendata inventaris sekolah, sehingga mempermudah pencarian data inventaris, pengecekan kondisi, pengususlan perbaikan atau pembaruan dan mempercepat pengambilan keputusan ketika sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkannya laporan mengenai inventaris yang tersedia. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi melalui pengamatan langsung di MTs Nurul Khulus, penelitian kepustakaan, dan wawancara dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai catatan, memeriksa keadaan, dan usulan perbaikan atau pembaharuan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah dengan metode waterfall, bahasa pemrograman menggunakan PHP, cara kerja sistem menggunakan Power Desaigner dan database menggunakan XAMPP. Berdasarkan dibuatnya sistem informasi inventory ini diharapkan dapat memberikan beberapa informasi mengenai informasi inventaris, kondisi dan usulan dengan lebih cepat dan akurat.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGAMAN THERMAL DAN ARUS LEBIH PADA TRANSFORMATOR TIGA FASA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Bachtiar Aldi Anugrah , Kurniawan Firmansyah , Effendy Dedi Usman
Published: January 2024

Kerusakan Transformator daya  tiga fasa salah satu peyebabnya adalah kelebihan beban tiga fasa. Kegagalan transformator dalam bekerja biasanya disebabkan oleh kelebihan beban yang besar terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup lama mengakibatkan  panas berlebihan   pada isolasi lilitan. Penelitian tugas akhir ini bertujuan  merancang dan membuat alat proteksi thermal  dan beban lebih pada transformator 3 fasa berbasis mikrokontroler atmega  8.  Mikrokontroler berfungsi sebagai  pengendali proteksi pertama  dan memberi perintah untuk di atur kedalam sensor lm35 dan sensor arus untuk ditampilkan ke lcd 16 x 2, apabila terjadi presentase  nilai suhu dan arus berlebih  maka relay akan memutus aliran listrik dan mengaktifkan buzzer sebagai alarm pengingat, alat ini juga memiliki nilai efektifitas sampai 90%.
PERANCANGAN ALAT SORTIR KERTAS BERWARNA MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ATAU LED RGB
Authors: Kurniawan Firmansyah , Bacthiar Aldi Anugrah , Effendy Dedi Usman
Published: January 2024

Dalam penelitian ini dibuat untuk suatu rancangan sersor warna yang mengunakan sirkuit analog dengan LabView dengan menggunakan perantara atau objek perangkat kertas NI DAQ 6009 untuk  tujuan data. Dalam hal ini kita memikili tiga  buah LED (RGB) Merah, Hijau, dan Biru yang telah dimodulasi sebelumnya  pada frekuensinya. Sinar diri ketiga LED kemudian diarahkan pada sebuah permukanan  benda yang berwarna tertentu kemudian dipantul kan Kembali sinar tersebut menuju  ke fototransistor kemudian disimpan dalam perangkat lunak computer dengan bantuan LabView. Pada LabView virtual instrument       kemudian dianalisa input sinyal tersebut  untuk menentukan amplitude dari ketiga LED (RGB) relative terhadap nilai kalibrasi. Pada warna yang ditampilkan pada layar atau monitor bersifat realtime secara terus menerus yang dihasilkan dengan menyatukan amplitude dari ketiga LED (RGB) tersebut  yang datanya diambil secara continuous dengan skala nilai dari 0 sampai dengan 255. Dalam hasil pengenalan warna memiliki konfigurasi nilai-nilai  skala RGB yang tidak  selalu sama dengan konfigurasi skala nilai pada media objek atau media  yaitu masih terdapat selisih nilai error (0%-100%) terutama pada LED warna biru. Dengan meningkatkan sensitivitas  sensor dari (10%-100%) dan settingan rangkaian penunjang yang lebih tepat lagi maka sensor (RGB) warna ini memiliki potensi untuk lebih banyak menampilkan warna yang berbeda.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN MA MIFTAHUL ULUM BENGKAK
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Homaidi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Di era teknologi yang berkembang pesat saat ini, pemanfaatan sistem informasi menjadi kunci utama dalam mempercepat pengelolaan data serta meningkatkan validitas hasil sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian (SIMPEG) di MA Miftahul Ulum Bengkak. Dalam konteks pengelolaan kepegawaian, teknologi informasi memegang peran penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan kepada karyawan dan pengelolaan data kepegawaian. Namun, banyak institusi pendidikan masih menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengelola data kepegawaian secara manual, yang seringkali mengakibatkan masalah seperti kehilangan data, kerusakan berkas, dan kesulitan dalam mencari data yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini mencakup tahapan perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, implementasi, dan pemeliharaan sistem SIMPEG. Selama tahap perancangan, Metode Diagram Alir Data (DFD) digunakan untuk merancang sistem dan mendekati aspek fungsionalnya. Akibatnya, implementasi SIMPEG di MA Miftahul Ulum Bengkak telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan kualitas pengelolaan data kepegawaian. Ini sesuai dengan tujuan awal penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam manajemen kepegawaian, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada peningkatan manajemen kepegawaian secara keseluruhan di institusi ini.
EDUKASI REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PUDING KELOR
Authors: Rahmawati Wenny , Retnaningrum Dwi Norma , Yuliyanik Yuliyanik
Published: January 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi tinggi badan anak yang lebih pendek dari normal untuk usianya dan kekurangan nutrisi yang berkelanjutan. Stunting mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya tumbuh kembang optimal dari fisik maupun kognitif hingga sering mengalami sakit. Upaya pencegahan stunting harus dilakukan sejak remaja. Potensi adanya dampak dari masalah gizi sudah dimulai sejak masa pembuahan, sehingga memastikan gizi remaja baik dan optimal adalah salah satu upaya yang bisa diterapkan pada remaja putri. Masa remaja rentan terhadap kondisi anemia sehingga bisa mencetuskan resiko terjadinya stunting untuk kedepannya nanti. Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Tajinan merupakan 2 tertinggi di Kabupaten Malang. Hasil survey yang dilakukan pada bulan januari 2023 kepada 39 remaja putri Dusun Jambu 23 diantaranya anemia. MTs Al-Munawwaroh merupakan sekolah yang ada di Dusun Jambu Kecamatan Pandanmulyo. Program pemerintah Desa Pandanmulyo Kecamatan Tajinan untuk mencegah stunting adalah dengan adanya penanaman 1 rumah 1 pohon kelor. Namun adanya pohon kelor ini belum bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik bagi anemia remaja. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mencegah stunting dengan menanggulasi masalah anemia pada remaja dengan memanfaatkan kelor dalam bentuk puding. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan puding kelor sebagai alternatif kudapan yang bisa meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin sehingga anemia dapat teratasi dan potensi kejadian stunting tidak terjadi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENCIPTA LAGU ATAS REMIX COVER VERSION YANG DIMANFAATKAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN KOMERSIAL MELALUI PLATFORM PENYIARAN DIGITAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Yanto Febri Dwi
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan dunia konten saat ini begitu masif hingga menyasar pada kepentingan komersial yang menguntungkan setiap konten creator, salahsatunya adalah melalui platform Youtube yang merupakan platform berbasis situs web yang berisikan berbagai macam unggahan video. Unggahan video ini dapat berisikan berbagai macam hal, salahsatunya adalah mengenai lagu yang dirubah dalam bentuk remix cover version. Dalam perkembangannya dapat ditemukan ternyata lagu yang dikreasikan menjadi suatu karya baru seperti yang ada dalam konten Youtube milik Dj Opus berpotensi menjadi pelanggaran hak cipta lagu. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta atas remix cover version yang dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan komersial melalui platform penyiaran digital Youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual yang dianalisa dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan yang didapatkan berupa diperlukannya perlindungan terhadap pencipta lagu atas hak-hak yang dimilikinya terutama hak ekonomi yang didapatkan dari penggunaan lagunya yang dijadikan suatu karya baru dalam bentuk remix cover version, dalam hal ini dapat ditekankan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pencipta lagu perlu menjangkau terhadap konten-konten Youtube yang berisikan lagu yang memiliki hak cipta, sehingga pencipta lagu tidak akan dirugikan bila lagu yang di remix cover version memiliki peminat lebih tinggi dari lagu aslinya.
Changes in colonization resistance and composition of the microflora of the colon cavity of white rats with oral administration of calcium acetylacetonate
Authors: Hamorak H. P.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. The purpose of the study is to experimentally reveal the effect of calcium acetylacetonate at a dose of 250 mg/kg on colonization resistance and on changes in the composition of the microflora of the colon cavity of white rats 8 hours after its single administration directly into the stomach. The experiment was conducted on 34 outbred white rats weighing 200-220 g, divided into two groups. The control group was not administered calcium acetylacetonate. The microbiological research method is applied. It was found that alcium acetylacetonate at a dose of 250 mg/kg leads not only to changes in the qualitative composition of the microbiota of the contents of the colon cavity, but also to significant changes in the quantitative composition and deep changes in the relationships between the representatives of the main microbiota, as well as taxa of additional and residual microflora. Thus, the population level of the most physiologically useful bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus (by 57.4%), Bacteroides (by 21.5%), Escherichia (by 40.5%). The above dose of calcium acetylacetonate contributes to the elimination from the colon cavity of representatives of the main microbiota – bacteria of the genera Eubacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Enterococcus, as well as transient streptobacteria, which exhibit significant antagonistic activity against pathogenic and opportunistic enterobacteria, staphylococci, and others. Based on the obtained data, there is a need for research aimed at the search and selection of agents that have a decontaminating and regulatory effect on the qualitative composition of the microbiota of the colon cavity after oral ingestion of calcium acetylacetonate.
Clinical manifestations of elements of oral mucosa infection in patients with lichen ruber planus
Authors: Polishchuk O. O. , Shinkaruk-Dykovytska M. M.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of the local manifestation and clinical course of lichen planus in the oral cavity. The relevance of the mentioned problem is due to the growing share of patients with lichen planus, the undefined etiology and pathogenesis of this disease, the lack of a single point of view on treatment tactics and the search for opportunities for more effective treatment. 21 patients who were diagnosed with lichen planus with manifestation on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity were examined. The age of the patients ranged from 28 to 57 years. The studied patients were divided into 2 groups: the first – the main one (12 patients), which received a standard treatment scheme; the second – control (9 patients) included patients who received an etiopathogenetic treatment scheme with the inclusion of appropriate drugs. All patients underwent clinical examinations of the manifestation of the local status in the form of an assessment of pain, hyperemia, swelling, in points as follows: 1 point – no sign, 2 – slightly expressed, 3 – expressed, 4 - significantly expressed. As a result of observing the manifestations of the primary impression elements in the oral cavity, the following results were obtained. In the group of patients who received standard treatment, the healing of the primary elements of the impression of lichen planus had significantly less positive dynamics, in contrast to the group of patients who received the proposed treatment scheme. All local manifestations of the impression elements on the mucous membrane of the tongue, cheeks, and lips, which were taken into account during the examination, showed a significantly positive effect of the proposed treatment on the local signs of healing of the impression elements of the oral mucosa in lichen planus red (p<0.05). Analyzing the obtained indicators of the clinical manifestation of pain, hyperemia, swelling of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity of the patients, their positive dynamics and synchronicity are noticeable in patients of both groups. In case of lichen planus of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, local clinical manifestations have significantly positive dynamics when using the proposed etiopathogenetic scheme of treatment (p<0.05). It was revealed that the treatment of lichen planus should be complex and etiopathogenetic, which should combine general and local treatment. The proposed etiopathogenetic scheme of treatment will reduce the recovery time of patients with lichen planus of the oral cavity by 4-5 days and improve the social adaptation of patients.
Peculiarities of clinical, anamnestic and dermatological indicators in Ukrainian men and women with urticaria
Authors: Aladwan A. M. A. , Dmytrenko S. V. , Belik N. V. , Koliadenko S. V. , Loboda I. V.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. The basis of optimal prevention of urticaria in most cases is to establish the exact causes of this disease, which is far from an easy task. In fact, the elimination of the suspected stimulating stimulus allows to achieve remission, in which the patient's condition normalizes for a fairly long period of time and the patient's quality of life improves significantly. The purpose of the work is to establish the peculiarities of clinical, anamnestic and dermatological indicators in patients with acute and chronic urticaria of a mild and severe course in young Ukrainian men and women. A clinical, anamnestic and dermatological examination of 40 Ukrainian men and 40 young Ukrainian women with acute and chronic urticaria of mild and severe course was carried out. Urticaria was diagnosed according to the EAACI/GA²LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI international guidelines. All patients underwent a questionnaire to determine the nature of work and various negative factors affecting the skin, as well as to determine the dermatological status. To assess the degree of negative impact of urticaria on various aspects of the patient's life, a dermatological quality of life index was determined. Statistical processing of the research results was carried out with the help of the license package "Statistica 6.0" using non-parametric methods of evaluating the obtained results. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that regardless of the form of urticaria in men with a severe course of the disease, the frequency of representatives with the physical nature of work, the presence of an allergic reaction, the presence of a stress factor in the anamnesis, the presence of pain in the affected area of the skin, on the mucous membrane, on the limbs is increasing, the presence of angioedema of the skin and higher values of the dermatological index; and in women with a severe course of the disease – the presence of an allergic reaction, the factor of taking drugs, the presence of pain in the area of skin damage, on the scalp and mucous membrane, angioedema of the skin and higher values of the dermatological index. In men with a mild course of the disease, the frequency of representatives with the mental nature of work and the presence of the moisture factor increases; and in women with a mild course of the disease – the insolation factor. Among patients with the acute form of urticaria, men with a mental nature of work and women with the presence of the humidity factor, a burning sensation in the affected area of the skin and on the limbs predominate; and among patients with a chronic form of urticaria – men with an allergic reaction, with the presence of a seasonality factor, with localization of skin lesions on the scalp and skin on the face, and women with a mixed nature of work, a seasonality factor, insolation.
Manifestations of systemic connective tissue diseases on the oral mucosa: a literature review
Authors: Povsheniuk A. V. , Shinkaruk-Dykovytska M. M. , Gadzhula N. G. , Kulygina V. M. , Poberezhna H. M. , Pylypiuk O. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. Despite the modern high level of medical care, autoimmune connective tissue diseases cause a lot of questions among scientists and are a significant problem for society. At the same time, in the scientific works available today, little attention is paid to the manifestations of connective tissue diseases in the oral cavity and modern diagnostics of the main types of dental pathology in such patients, which would have great scientific and practical importance. Therefore, the purpose of the review article was to perform an analysis of the scientific literature regarding orofacial manifestations of autoimmune connective tissue diseases. When using the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science and various combinations of keywords and subject headings of MESH such as “oral manifestations”, “oral mucosal lesions”, “autoimmune diseases”, “rheumatic diseases”, “connective tissue diseases”, “systemic lupus erythematosus”, “rheumatoid arthritis”, “systemic sclerosis”, “Sjögren’s syndrome”, “dermatomyositis”, 40 articles were chosen, which corresponded to the purpose of the study. The search results indicate that there is a direct correlation between the duration of the main disease and the severity of oral symptoms. Pronounced hyposalivation and dryness of oral mucosa are the most similar common signs of autoimmune diseases, which contributes to functional disorders and diseases of oral cavity. Oral manifestations are quite often a side effect of the treatment of connective tissue diseases. The pathology of oral mucosa in autoimmune diseases remains not well-understood, so makes it difficult to clarify its pathogenesis in detail, that would allow for the development of justified measures of prevention and treatment.
Returning the sun to people: in memory of Vera Yulianivna Rainchyk (To the 100th anniversary of her birthday)
Authors: Yurchyshyna O. A.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. The article, based on archival, museum funds and literary sources, highlights the main milestones of the life and activity of the associate professor of Ophthalmology Department of the Vinnytsia State Medical University V. Yu. Rainchyk, in particular her scientific, medical, pedagogical and public activities, her participation in the underground partisan struggle during the Second World War, her creative heritage, contribution to the provision of ophthalmological care to patients, to the development of the ophthalmological service of Vinnytsia region.
Pioderma Gangrenoso como Presentación Inicial de Colitis Ulcerosa: Reporte de Caso
Authors: López Sáenz José Gerardo , Vargas Navarro Francisco
Published: January 2024

El pioderma gangrenoso puede ser, en algunos casos, la manifestación más visible de una enfermedad sistémica. Una vez que se haya realizado la confirmación histológica del pioderma gangrenoso y se hayan excluido otras causas de las lesiones observadas en piel, es importante hacer un trabajo diagnóstico exhaustivo para determinar si dicha lesión se encuentra en relación con patología sistémica. En el contexto de este caso clínico, se logró determinar que dicha lesión se encontraba presente en una paciente con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal que no había sido documentada de previo. El tratamiento de estas dos patologías va de la mano y es relevante determinar las características propias de cada paciente con el fin de lograr una terapéutica adecuada.
Serum Copeptin Level as a Predictor of One-Year Mortality after Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Hospitalization
Authors: El Amrawy Ahmed Mahmoud , El Amrawy Ahmed Mahmoud , Ahmed Sobhy Mohamed , Abd El Azeem Ahmed Mokhtar
Published: January 2024

Background: Acutely decompensated heart failure patients have variable clinical outcomes. Some predictors of mortality in acute heart failure as resting heart rate, blood pressure, Pro-BNP level, and others have been identified. This study addresses the question whether copeptin may add value in the one-year prognosis in this category of high-risk patients.
Results: To assess the relationship of serum copeptin level with one year mortality, we evaluated serum copeptin at admission and after 72 hours in 106 consecutive patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure between May 2021 and November 2021 in a tertiary care hospital.
Twenty-four patients (23.3%) died during the one-year follow-up period. The mortality was significantly higher in patients with advancing age, male sex, smokers, NYHA class IV heart failure, lower ejection fractions, higher heart rate, higher burden of arrhythmic events, lower creatinine clearance, and higher levels of copeptin at baseline and at day 3.
Copeptin level at day 1 with cutoff value of ˃25.4 pmol/l predicted mortality with sensitivity 87.5% and specificity 70.73% [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): (0.725 - 0.898), P<0.001], while copeptin level at day 3 with cutoff value ˃ 26.1 pmol/l predicted mortality with sensitivity 100% and specificity 73.17% [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): (0.876 - 0.981), P<0.001].
Finally, increase in copeptin level from bassline was independently associated with increased mortality. (p˂0.001).
Conclusions: Elevated copeptin level at baseline and 72 hours post-admission is suggested to be a strong predictor of one year mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
he article examines the historical and geographical appearance of the Irtysh River in the Middle Ages and modern times. The Irtysh River is one of the most important rivers in Eurasia. This river had a special role both in the Middle Ages and in modern times. It is unique even now. The river originates in China, most of it passes through Kazakhstan and flows into the Ob River in Russia. The Ob, in turn, flows into the Arctic Ocean. The Irtysh River is often mentioned in Arab-Persian sources in connection with various military-political and economic conditions in the Eurasian space. In addition, the sources provide information about the flora and fauna of the river, its natural resources and widespread economic use. The scientific heritage of Academician V.V. Bartold contains important and interesting information about the Irtysh River, which played an important role in the economy and history of the countries of Central Asia, and the entire continent of Eurasia. The scientific heritage of Academician V.V. Bartold, based on Arab-Persian sources, shows that the Irtysh River occupied an important place in the Eurasian space. In this regard, this article makes an attempt to collect and summarize this information, thereby forming the historical and geographical appearance of the Irtysh River.
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Smagulov D.S. , Yemenova G.B.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the historical and geographical appearance of the Irtysh River in the Middle Ages and modern times. The Irtysh River is one of the most important rivers in Eurasia. This river had a special role both in the Middle Ages and in modern times. It is unique even now. The river originates in China, most of it passes through Kazakhstan and flows into the Ob River in Russia. The Ob, in turn, flows into the Arctic Ocean. The Irtysh River is often mentioned in Arab-Persian sources in connection with various military-political and economic conditions in the Eurasian space. In addition, the sources provide information about the flora and fauna of the river, its natural resources and widespread economic use. The scientific heritage of Academician V.V. Bartold contains important and interesting information about the Irtysh River, which played an important role in the economy and history of the countries of Central Asia, and the entire continent of Eurasia. The scientific heritage of Academician V.V. Bartold, based on Arab-Persian sources, shows that the Irtysh River occupied an important place in the Eurasian space. In this regard, this article makes an attempt to collect and summarize this information, thereby forming the historical and geographical appearance of the Irtysh River.
Development of education in Western Kazakhstan in the 60-80-s of the XX century
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Taichikova K.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the main stages of education development in the region. Particular attention is devoted to the reasons for the lag in implementation rate of general secondary and vocational education. The introduc-tion of extensive ways of development at the expense of increasing volume of the studied material, withoutconsidering the quality of teaching and the development of independent and critical thinking skills of students. The lack of teaching facilities providing the education system with highly qualified personnel. Correlation of education development pace in the region with the republican rates in general. The role of gov-ernment reforms in overcoming the mentioned problems.
The formation of the Bukey Horde: causes and prerequisites
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Gizzatov S.M.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the history of the creation of the BukeyHorde, which arose at the beginning of the XIX century between the Volga and Ural rivers. The author studies the driving force and prerequisites of political, socio-economic events that took place from the moment of the adoption of Russian citizenship by representatives of the Younger Zhuz in 1731 to the moment of the formation of the BukeyKhanate in 1801.The research paper presents new data on the socio-political activities of the first khan of the Inner Horde, Bokey Nuralyuly, and the famous batyr and bi Syrym Datov, related to the aspirations of the Kazakhs to their ancestral historical land. The reasons for the departure of the Kalmyks who inhabited the Volga and the Urals to their historical homeland in Dzungaria were touched upon.The author of the article used works published in the pre-revolutionary period, domestic and foreign archival materials, various collections of documents in the study of thecauses and prerequisites for the creation of the BukeyHorde.
On the issue of studying the granted labels of the XV–XVII centuries issued to the Syrdarya cities of Kazakhstan
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Kartova Z.K. , Abuov N.A.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the systematization of letters of gratitude issued to the Syrdarya towns, in particular Sygnak, Sairam and Turkestan. This range of sources includes four letters of gratitude, referred to in the scientific community as “Diplomas from Sygnak”, the Vakuf letter of Amir Timur and five letters of honor of the Kazakh khans Tavakul and Tursun Muhammad, issued in the period 1598-1625. For the first time, these letters of honor (labels) are being comprehensively studied within the framework of one collection of written sources. At the initial stage, the study of the forms of letters of the Kazakh khans Tavakul and Tursun Muhammad, issued in the period of the XVI-XVII centuries, was performed. For the first time these letters patent of the Kazakh khans were translated into the Kazakh language and published. The significance of the article lies in the historical interpretation of the sources and the identification of these unique sources.The article systematizes letters of commendation, their belonging to one or another type of letters of commendation based on the study of the conditional form of the source
Uzakbai Kulymbetov as Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh ASSR
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, Nurbayeva D.Z. , Dukenbayeva Z.O.
Published: January 2024

In any era of turbulent history, there were many people who lived their lives for the sake of the future of their people. One of them was Kulymbetov Uzakbai Zheldirbaevich, who during his lifetime worked in the interests of the country and rose from a teaching position to chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Kazakh SSR. Today's topic tells about his work as deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh ASSR. This period coincided with the most difficult years in the history of Kazakhstan. The famine of 1931-1933 put the Kazakh people in a dead end. This study was written on the basis of archival documents. On the pages of the archive, it was possible to get access to many information about the activities of Uzakbai Kulymetov over the years. As a result of the research, the people should know the name of a person, a fighter for the future of the Kazakh people. It is important to insist that public policy be balanced in order to prevent cruelty in politics. The mainstay of the state is the people. Therefore, only when the power is in the people, the country can create a bright future without worrying about tomorrow
The efficacy of salt treatment for Dactylogyrus extensus (Monogenea) infection in Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Yavuzcan Yıldız Hijran
Published: January 2024

Salt is widely recommended as a cost-effective and readily available compound against freshwater fish parasites in aquaculture; however, a limited number of studies provide scientific evidence regarding the efficacy of salt use despite its frequent use as an anti-parasitic in fish culture. Dactylogyrus is a severe gill parasite, causing considerable losses in freshwater aquaculture. The current study aimed to evaluate the anti-parasitic efficacy of salt against Dactylogyrus extensus in Cyprinus carpio. In vitro, mortality of D. extensus showed time- and concentration-dependent patterns. In vivo, the anti-parasitic effectiveness of salt to D. extensus was assessed at 23.56% after exposure to salt at a concentration of 1.25 g/L for 10 min. Anti-parasitic efficacy of salt in short-term application in carp can be categorised between slight and mild against monogenean, D. extensus.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fish and food perception, consumption, and purchasing behaviors of Turkish consumers
Authors: Mol Sühendan , Karakaş Geyik Seda , Süren Yusuf
Published: January 2024

The fact that the coronavirus was detected in the Wuhan fish market has affected attitudes toward food, especially fish. This survey questioned the opinions and behaviours during and after lockdowns to understand the temporary and permanent effects of the pandemic. Respondents were concerned about virus transmission from food, especially during lockdowns (58%), while less concerned about transmission from fish (22.9%). Although the majority (57.1%) think that eating fish protects against the virus, they (˃60%) did not tend to consume more fish. Most respondents (49.6%) were concerned about food shortages and experienced food insecurity. Food consumption increased (58%) during lockdowns but decreased (29%) afterwards. Vegetables/fruits (51.4%), bakery (48.4%), grains/legumes (37.5%) consumption increased due to home cooking, and chicken preferred as animal protein. Although respondents preferred to buy online and packaged food, the majority (˃60%) were concerned about the freshness of online-ordered fish and did not prefer it (˃80%). Participants stocked food during the lockdowns (47.3%) but did not make it a habit afterwards. Respondents' answers showed that fish prices increased for budget during the pandemic. Findings will be helpful for the seafood sector and contribute to creating resilient and sustainable food environments that can better respond to future shocks that may affect humanity.
Socio-demographic determinants of good food safety practices for young, educated food handlers in Türkiye
Authors: Başkaya Sezer Duygu
Published: January 2024

Food handlers' poor food safety practices increase the risk of foodborne diseases. In this study, food safety practices varied significantly according to gender, age, grade level (student or graduate), and internship status but did not differ according to marital status and income. Correct cutting board use received the highest score (92.6%) among student and graduate food handlers. Double tasting, hand cleaning before food contact, and expiration date/first in-first out rule were scored over 90% correctly. Neglecting hand washing during peak hours (43.9%) and not washing the vegetables to be cooked (45.7%) took the lowest scores. Gender, age, and grade level determine whether food safety practices are good or poor. Men were found to be 0.2 times less likely than women to perform good food safety practices. Food handlers aged 25-30 were 0.1 times less likely to prepare safe food than individuals aged 18-24. It has been determined that the probability of safe food preparation of graduates is 0.1 times lower than that of students.
The effect of particle size on the composition and the hydration, oil holding, thermal, and technological properties of grape pomace
Authors: Başkaya Sezer Duygu
Published: January 2024

Grape pomace is a by-product of the beverage industry. In this study, composition, hydration, oil holding, thermal, and some technological properties, in addition to the colour values of grape pomace with particles larger than 595 μm, 298-595 μm, 150-297 μm, 149-106 μm, 75-105 μm and smaller than 74 μm were found to be different. In the sample with particles larger than 595 μm, ash, crude fat, carbohydrate content, sediment volume fraction in water and oil, pH, thermal diffusivity, and colour lightness (L) were measured higher than in the other samples. The water holding capacity, absorption index, oil holding capacity, and swelling power in oil were the highest in samples with 150-297 µm particle size. Moisture, crude protein content, solubility index, swelling power in the water, bulk and packed density, water activity, brix, refractive index, thermal conductivity, specific heat, redness (a), yellowness (b) and colour difference (∆E) properties were determined to be the highest in samples with particle sizes smaller than 74 µm.
La Memoria social campesina frente a los procesos de territorialización en Comalcalco, Tabasco
Authors:   Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Vera Cortés Gabriela , van der Wal Hans ,   Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chacón Castellanos Aída ,   Universidad Rosario Castellanos
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los procesos de territorialización desde la memoria social en parte de la Chontalpa (región tabasqueña en el sureste de México). La forma de aproximación fue a través de la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas en distintas comunidades en los años de 2017 y 2021. La recolección de información permitió encontrar diversas variables para el estudio social de la región. Los elementos que se retoman se centran en los procesos de territorialización por parte del Estado y élites locales que influyeron en la formación de la vulnerabilidad social a la desigualdad social e inseguridad social. Y con ello, las reflexiones y acciones tomadas por las comunidades para afrontar los cambios sociales, económicos y territoriales. Y aunque existen diversas respuestas a estas imposiciones, el grupo mayoritario que aquí presentamos se ha visto obligado a insertarse en el mercado laboral y de servicios, así como a migrar cuando las condiciones económicas internas lo han exigido. Pese a todo, existe un importante arraigo local, lo mismo que un fuerte apoyo en las unidades familiares.
ESTATES AND CONSTITUTION
Authors: Szijártó István M.
Published: January 2024

Across eighteenth-century Europe, political power resided overwhelmingly with absolute monarchs, with notable exceptions including the much-studied British Parliament as well as the frequently overlooked Hungarian Diet, which placed serious constraints on royal power and broadened opportunities for political participation. Estates and Constitution provides a rich account of Hungarian politics during this period, restoring the Diet to its rightful place as one of the era’s major innovations in government. István M. Szijártó traces the religious, economic, and partisan forces that shaped the Diet, putting its historical significance in international perspective.
A/Al- inicial como identificador de arabismos en la "Recopilación" de Diego de Guadix
Authors:   Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - Instituto de Lenguas y Culturas del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo CCHS - CSIC, Gallego M.ª Ángeles , Giménez Eguíbar Patricia ,   Western Oregon University - IEMYRhd (USAL Spain)
Published: January 2024

La tendencia a identificar como arabismos términos del castellano que empiezan por a/al- se puede encontrar en toda la literatura científica y de ficción de los Siglos de Oro. En este artículo examinamos el origen de este fenómeno y sus características a través del análisis de la Recopilación de algunos nombres arábigos de Diego de Guadix centrándonos en los falsos arabismos que genera la utilización de este principio clasificatorio. Dicho análisis está acompañado por un estudio más amplio sobre la visión de Guadix de la lengua árabe y sus principios de análisis etimológico.
Implementasi DOF (Degree Of Freedom) Pada Pergerakan Motor Stepper Smart Inventory 3 Axis
Authors: Ripaldo Ali , Hasan Yordan , Al Rasyid Johansyah
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi industri saat ini memang tidak bisa diragukan lagi semenjak adanya E-Commerce yang sangat efisien dan efektif dalam menunjang perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini semakin kuat mendorong setiap E-Commerce untuk lebih berkembang lebih baik lagi agar dapat bersaing kedepan nya untuk mendapatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan system yang dapat mengurangi pemakaian tenaga manusia dan daya ingat manusia untuk mengontrol setiap barang yang tersedia di dalam inventory dari setiap masing-masing E-Commerce. Smart Inventory merupakan sebuah system yang kita biasa sebut Gudang untuk menyimpan barang agar dapat tersimpan dengan rapi dan baik, dengan mengurangi resiko miss nya data ataupun stok barang yang sering terjadi karena kelalaian manusia dalam menginput barang yang masuk ke dalam Gudang, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu system yang dapat membantu pengolaan data dan penempatan barang secara akurat dan efisien dengan menggunakan aplikasi Python dibantu oleh sensor RFID maka pendataan dan masuknya barang kedalam Gudang lebih efisien dan efektif, terdapat 4 motor stepper sebagai transporter barang yang akan di masukkan kedalam rak yang sudah ditentukan oleh kartu member masing-masing dan dibantu proses nya oleh Raspberry Pi sebagai mikroprosesor dalam pengolahan data base
Prototipe dengan Sistem IoT Pada Pengaturan Suhu dan Kelembaban Pada Permentasi Tempe
Authors: Mekongga Ikhthison , Mustaziri  , Fazarrudin Muhammad , Asrafi Ibnu , Aryanti Aryanti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to design an IoT-based prototype for temperature and humidity control to enhance the productivity of tempe fermentation. The prototype utilizes the WeMos D1 R2 microcontroller, processing data from the temperature sensor (DHT11) and RTC DS3231 to control a DC fan and heater. The Blynk application enables remote monitoring and management of temperature and humidity. Research results indicate stable temperature (30°C–37°C) and humidity (60–70 RH). The prototype demonstrates effectiveness in controlling tempe fermentation conditions and is suitable for implementation. .
Sistem Otomatis Pengendalian Pakan Ikan dengan Sumber Energi Matahari Menggunakan Mikrokontroller Arduino
Authors: Atika Ratna , Yusya Whardani Dyah Utari
Published: January 2024

Humans have made many discoveries in the modern era that make work easier, including advances in technology, healthcare, agriculture, and cultivation. Automated methods and equipment are among thedevelopments that make human work easier. As a result, a device for feeding fish that can functionautomatically according to the feeding plan and time is designed using a servo motor controller for the fishfeeder powered by solar energy and an Arduino microcontroller module as the controller program. Solarpanels are power plants that receive power from sunlight and are equipped with a charge controller. Theinverter acts as a DC to AC voltage converter, while the battery stores and distributes the voltage. Thescheduling system used by this tool is determined by Arduino software that has been programmed in astructured manner. It will operate on a pre-set schedule, which requires it to be used between 8 am and 5pm, and its output capacity of 10 feed container valve openings is set consistently and pre-programmed.During the test, the average power consumption was 142.75 watts during the day and 125.72 watts at night,with a total consumption of 108.93 watts at night.