bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIED : An Improved Graph Neural Network for Node Embedding in Heterogeneous Graphs
Authors: Ni Mingjian , Song Yinghao , Wang Gongju , Feng Lanxiao , Li Yang , Yan Long , Li Dazhong , Wang Yanfei , Zhang Shikun , Song Yulun
Published: September 2023

This paper proposes a Metapath-Infused Exponential Decay graph neural network (MIED) approach for node embedding in heterogeneous graphs. It is designed to address limitations in existing methods, which usually lose the graph information during feature alignment and ignore the different importance of nodes during metapath aggregation. Firstly, graph convolutional network (GCN) is applied on the subgraphs, which is derived from the original graph with given metapaths to transform node features. Secondly, an exponential decay encoder (EDE) is designed, in which the influence of nodes on starting point decays exponentially with a fixed parameter as they move farther away from it. Thirdly, a set of experiments is conducted on two selected datasets of heterogeneous graphs, i.e., IMDb and DBLP, for comparison purposes. The results show that MIED outperforms selected approaches, e.g., GAT, HAN, MAGNN, etc. Thus, our approach is proven to be able to take full advantage of graph information considering node weights based on distance aspects. Finally, relevant parameters are analyzed and the recommended hyperparameter setting is given.
An Acquisition Based Optimised Crop Recommendation System with Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Choudhury Sasmita Subhadarsinee , Pandharbale Priya B. , Mohanty Sachi Nandan , Jagdev Alok Kumar
Published: September 2023

The agricultural sector makes a significant economic impact in India. It contributes 19.9% to the national GDP. The prosperity of the country's economy greatly affects the country's progress and the quality of life for Indian citizens. The vast majority of farms still use antiquated methods rather than adopting a data-driven strategy to increase output and earnings. It is considered a cornerstone of India's financial structure. Since achieving independence, increasing output through the implementation of cutting-edge technologies has been a top priority. Such cutting-edge technology is the application of machine learning algorithms to forecast agricultural outcomes such as harvest size, fertilizer requirements, and the effectiveness of specific farming implements. In this research, a model was built using an optimization and an ensemble of methods to improve the precision and consistency of prediction. Classifiers based on Support Vector Machines (SVM), K Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees (DT), and Logistic Regression (LR) were competed against those based on voting and stacking in the ensemble technique. With an accuracy of 99.32%, the Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm was utilized to recommend the best crop to be harvested.
Strategije spodbujanja branja po Montserrat Sarto pri pouku latinske književnosti
Authors: Tomc Bojana
Published: September 2023

Strategije Montserrat Sarto, namenjene spodbujanju branja, ki je ključna kompetenca, in doseganju avtonomne bralne pismenosti, temeljijo na igri, postopnosti in dialoškosti. V delo v skupini vključujejo vse udeležence (učence, dijake, študente, bralce). Izhajajo iz bralskega potenciala vsakega posameznega bralca ter njegovega notranjega doživljanja in odziva na prebrano besedilo. Postopno razvijajo razu­mevanje in užitek pri samostojnem branju. Spodbujajo komunikacijo z besedilom in o besedilu, učitelj je le usmerjevalec in posrednik.
Matija Murko o Homerju in sočasnem homeroslovju
Authors: Zabel Blaž
Published: September 2023

V prispevku raziščem, kaj je o Homerju in arhaični epiki trdil Matija Murko. Čeprav je Murko v sodobnem homeroslovju razmeroma poznan, vsaj kot predhodnik Milmana Parryja in Alberta Lorda, pa ni še nihče temeljiteje analiziral, kaj je zapisal o homerski epiki. V prispevku obravnavam njegove najpomembnejše ugotovitve, ki neposredno ali posredno zadevajo Homerja in homeroslovje. Osre­dotočim se na raziskovanje kompozicijskih tehnik in pevcev, na literarne primerjave, na razumevanja slepih pevcev in na Murkov odnos do sočasnega homeroslovja. Kot pokažem, je Murko v svojih spisih postavil precej različnih tez o homerski epiki, do katerih so se klasični filologi po vsem svetu dokopali šele več desetletij kasneje.
Peter Green: Katul in njegov čas
Authors: Green Peter , Anžlovar Ana , Bobovnik Nena , Gerl Jošt Yoshinaka , Iljaš Domen , Movrin David , Skubic Meta , Škraban Kajetan
Published: September 2023

O Katulu vemo zelo malo zanesljivega in celo večino tega je treba razbrati iz njegovega lastnega literarnega dela. To je vedno tvegan pristop, ki mu kritika danes večinoma nasprotuje (četudi je kritika vedno spremenljiva in znaki teh sprememb so že v zraku). Toda po drugi strani vemo kar precej o zadnjem stoletju rimske republike, o času torej, v katerem je Katul preživel svoje kratko, a intenzivno življenje, in o številnih javnih osebnostih, tako iz sveta književnosti kot politike, ki jih je štel med svoje prijatelje ali sovražnike. Tako kot Byron, ki je bil Katulu v nekaterih pogledih podoben, se je gibal v krogih visoke družbe, imel je radikalna stališča, ne da bi se aktivno politično udejstvoval, ter je pisal poezijo, ki daje vtis, da je nastala kot odziv na družbeno dogajanje, literarne tokove ali zasebne škandale takratne aristokracije.
Tit Livij, Od ustanovitve mesta 1–5
Authors: Lovenjak Milan
Published: September 2023

Ob množici del grških in rimskih piscev, ki so bila prevedena v slovenski jezik, je Livijeva Zgodovina doslej ostala nekako ob strani. Razen posameznih odlomkov ni bilo prevedenega nič. Količina ohranjenega besedila, avtorjev slog z dolgimi stavčnimi periodami, izbranim besediščem in različnimi retoričnimi prijemi, vse to pred­stavlja za prevajalca gotovo precejšnjo oviro. Z novo knjigo, ki je pred kratkim izšla pri Slovenski matici in prinaša prvih pet Livijevih knjig v prevodu Primoža Simonitija, se sedaj to spreminja. Knjigo je uredil David Movrin, ki je napisal tudi spremno besedo in pripravil obsežen spremni aparat. Prevod zajema nekje sedmino ohranjenega Livijevega dela, ob predvidenem nadaljevanju s skupino prevajalcev si lahko obetamo izid nadaljnjih zvezkov in v doglednem času tudi prevod vsega, kar se je od Livija ohranilo v rokopisnem izročilu.
Nacjonalistyczny internet. Rekonstrukcja medialnego ekosystemu polskiej skrajnej prawicy w internecie
Authors: Pielużek Marcin
Published: September 2023

Głównym celem artykułu jest próba rekonstrukcji polskiego medialnego ekosystemu skrajnej prawicy funkcjonującego w internecie. Punktem wyjścia było 15 stron internetowych najbardziej rozpoznawalnych polskich organizacji skrajnie prawicowych, które za pomocą narzędzia Hyphe poddano indeksacji, by zidentyfikować kolejne strony o tym samym profilu ideologicznym. W ten sposób znaleziono 312 stron, które następnie z wykorzystaniem metod i narzędzi do analizy sieci społecznych poddano dalszym analizom w poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: 1) jak gęsta jest sieć połączeń między poszczególnymi stronami; 2) jaka jest różnorodność i dominująca orientacja ideologiczna skrajnie prawicowego internetu; 3) jakie typy stron wykorzystywane są do dystrybucji skrajnie prawicowych treści? Wyniki badań wykazały, że skrajnie prawicowe strony internetowe są dość słabo usieciowione, jednak istnieje kilka serwisów pełniących funkcję liderów opinii kluczowych dla poszczególnych grup oraz dystrybutorów treści łączących różne środowiska. Jednocześnie mimo różnorodności ideologicznej dwa środowiska – radykalnych nacjonalistów i autonomicznych nacjonalistów są kluczowe w rekonstruowanym ekosystemie medialnym. O ile to różnego rodzaju serwisy odgrywające role serwisów medialnych pozostają ważne dla każdego ze środowisk, to jednocześnie każde środowisko wykorzystuje różne typy stron w nieco odmienny sposób.

Nationalist Internet. Reconstructing the Media Ecosystem of the Polish Far Right on the Internet: The article’s main objective is to reconstruct the media ecosystem of the Polish extreme right on the Internet. The starting point was 15 websites of the most recognisable Polish far-right organisations, which were indexed using the Hyphe tool to identify other websites with the same ideological profile, this identified 312 websites. These were then further analysed using social network analysis methods and tools in order to answer the following research questions: 1) how dense is the network of connections between the different sites; 2) what is the diversity and dominant ideological orientation of the far-right Internet; 3) what types of sites are used to disseminate far-right content? The research results show that far-right websites are poorly networked but that a few sites act as opinion leaders and content distributors linking different communities. At the same time, despite the ideological diversity, two communities – radical nationalists and autonomous nationalists – are critical in the reconstructed media ecosystem. While the different types of sites function as important media sites for each milieu, each milieu uses the different types of sites in slightly different ways.
Twitterowa komunikacja polityczna w kontekście wojny w Ukrainie: analiza porównawcza wpisów Roberta Biedronia i Antoniego Macierewicza
Authors: Żubryk Klaudia
Published: September 2023

Rewolucja cyfrowa włączyła w przestrzeń działań polityków media społecznościowe, z których najczęściej użytkowany jest Twitter. Platforma ta sprzyja szczególnej partycypacji użytkowników oraz informowaniu odbiorców o najbardziej bieżących wydarzeniach w czasie niemal rzeczywistym. Można też rozumieć ją jako jedno z najbardziej efektywnych narzędzi współczesnej komunikacji politycznej. Artykuł zawiera analizę porównawczą komunikacji Antoniego Macierewicza, związanego z obozem rządzącym w Polsce w roku 2022 roku, oraz Roberta Biedronia, jednego z liderów opozycji. Analizowane komunikaty dotyczą pierwszego miesiąca wojny w Ukrainie. Do przeprowadzenia badania wykorzystano zarówno metody ilościowe, włącznie z elementami analizy statystycznej, jak i analizę jakościową, opartą głównie na analizie treści. Celem badania jest wskazanie różnic w komunikacji oraz ukazanie ich twitterowych wypowiedzi o wojnie w Ukrainie w kontekście szerszej strategii komunikowania politycznego zgodnej z programem reprezentowanej partii i odnoszącej się do działalności na scenie politycznej (polskiej czy też europejskiej). Analiza wskazuje również na różnorodność komunikatów przekazywanych za pośrednictwem medium społecznościowego oraz na ogólne polaryzacyjne tendencje, rozwijające się mimo społecznych głosów wzywających do zjednoczenia się w celu pomocy ofiarom rosyjskiej agresji.

Political Communication on Twitter in the Context of the War in Ukraine: Comparative Analysis of Posts of Robert Biedroń and Antoni Macierewicz: The digital revolution has brought social media into the space of politicians’ activities, the most widely used of which is Twitter. This platform fosters special participation of users and informing the audience about the most current events in almost real time. It can also be understood as one of the most effective tools of modern political communication. The proposed article provides a comparative analysis of the communications of Antoni Macierewicz, who is associated with Poland’s ruling camp in 2022, and Robert Biedroń, one of the opposition leaders. The analysed communications concern the first month of the war in Ukraine. Both quantitative methods, including elements of statistical analysis, and qualitative analysis, based mainly on content analysis, were used to conduct the study. The aim of the study is to identify differences in communications and to show their twitter statements about the war in Ukraine in the context of a broader political communication strategy in line with the program of the party represented and relating to activities on the political scene (Polish or European). The analysis also points to the diversity of messages communicated through the social medium and the general polarising tendencies developing despite public voices calling for unity to help the victims of Russian aggression.
Implementasi Fleet Manajemen untuk Mempermudah Perawatan Mobil di PT Reisal Trans Mandiri dengan Metode Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Authors: Fickri Muhammad , Natsir Fauzan
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan yang ada di PT Reisal Trans Mandiri dalam pembuatan laporan perawatan terhadap mobil masih terbilang manual belum sepenuhnya terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Excel yang memungkinkan hilangnya data. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk paparan dalam pengimplementasian Sistem Fleet Manajemen pada PT Reisal Trans Mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Customer Relationship Management (CRM) karena perawatan mobil ini berhubungan dengan kinerja bisnis pada Customer di PT Reisal Trans Mandiri terutama dalam berbagai pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaan itulah sebabnya dirasa penting untuk mengelola suatu informasi secara terintegrasi pada setiap perusahaan. Penerapan fleet manajemen dalam dunia bisnis banyak dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung kelancaran bisnis perusahaan. Hasil penulisan ini adalah penggunaan metode Customer Relationship Management (CRM) yang memberi kemudahan terhadap customer dalam mengetahui ketersediaan mobil dan jadwal perawatan mobil dan dengan adanya aplikasi ini sebagai solusi permasalah yang ada di perusahaan.
Four Facets of Sustainability and Stakeholder Management in International Business
Authors: Newburry William , Rose Elizabeth L.
Published: September 2023

This AIB Insights issue features four articles related to the topic of sustainability and stakeholder management. These topics have gained increased prominence in the international business field over recent decades. Moreover, it has become evident that these issues are multidimensional in nature, and as such, require attention by many constituencies within the international business arena. The four papers in this issue each address a distinct element of these topics from the perspectives of marketing, corporate governance, expatriate management and teaching. While the articles individually consider different aspects, collectively, they provide evidence of the complex nature of these issues.
Pengaruh Publisitas, Penjualan Tatap Muka Dan Hubungan Masyarakat Terhadap Volume Penjualan Rumah
Authors: Syarif Durahman  , Muhammad Syaifulloh  , Wahyu Wibowo  , Darma Wahana Akbar Nuur Purnama
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Publisitas, Penjualan Tatap muka dan Hubungan Masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap Penjualan Rumah pada Perumahan Wijaya Kusuma Indramayu. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara serta Angket. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah para pembeli rumah dari tahun 2015-2019 di Perumahan Wijaya Kusuma Indramayu sejumlah 72 orang dengan sample sejumlah yang sama. Dan dari perhitungan determinan (R2) diperoleh nilai koefisien sebesar 0,773 atau 77,3% menunjukkan bahwa iklan, penjualan Tatap Muka, dan publisitas mempengaruhi volume penjualan, dan sisanyayaitu 22,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel independen, yaitu Publisitas (X1), penjualan tatap muka (X2), dan hubungan masyarakat (X3), berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu volume penjualan (Y). Hal ini didapatkan dari pengujian perbandingan F hitung yang lebih besar daripada F tabel yaitu F hitung > F tabel 77,095 > 2,74 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa iklan, penjualan tatap muka, dan publisitas serta hubungan masyarakat secara bersama- sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume penjualan
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Total Asset Turnover Dan Inventory Turnover Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Indah Dewi Mulyani  , Dewi Ningsih  , Azizah Indriyani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016, Sedangkan pemilihan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel tersebut adalah sebanyak 14 perusahaan pertambangan pada periode 2012-2016. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data data sekunder dengan menggunakan data dokumentasi. Current Ratio (x1), Quick Ratio (x2), Total Asset Turnover dan Inventory Turnover (x4) secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan laba (Y).  varians yang terjadi pada Perubahan Laba ditentukan oleh variabel Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Inventory Turnover, sedangkan 72% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Pengujian signifikansi regresi linier berganda dilakukan dengan cara mencari nilai F. Setelah dilakukan uji F diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 4,270 lebih besar dari Ftabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu dengan df= 4/70 sebesar 2,61 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,006<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Curret Ratio, Quick Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Inventory Turnover secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan laba perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar  di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016.
Pengaruh Managerial Ownership, Company Growth, Investment Opportunity Set, dan Debt Covenant terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Manulu Raja Vanaldo Boang , Fiana Okta
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of managerial ownership, company growth, investment opportunity set, and debt covenant on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method for the type of sampling is purposive sampling. The population in this study includes thirtytwo manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study show that simultaneously managerial ownership, company growth, investment opportunity set, and debt covenant have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. The results of the panel data regression test can partially be seen that company growth and investment opportunity set have proven to have a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. While managerial ownership and debt covenants have a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Arinta Cindy Oktarena , Anah Lik , Laili Choirun Nisful
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jombang. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Analisis data yang diterapkan uji asumsi klasik, statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji hipotesis, serta uji analisis regresi linear berganda ataupun koefisien determinasi. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa pada (1) uji F budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jombang, serta pada (2) uji parsial budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jombang, sementara ditemukan (3) pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jombang.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAHAN PEMBUATAN SNACK BAR DITINJAU DARI KADAR PROTEIN DAN DAYA TERIMA
Authors: Ratnasari Diah
Published: September 2023

Ampas tahu merupakan hasil samping dalam proses pembuatan industri tahu yang diperoleh dari hasil penyaringan susu kedelai. Ampas tahu mengandung berbagai zat gizi antara lain protein, serat, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, asam organik, dan mineral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ampas tahu terhadap protein kasar dan daya terima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu penambahan tepung ampas tahu 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% dan 20%. Kadar protein kasar dihitung menggunakan metode Kjedahl dan dianalisis dengan ANOVA satu arah. Sifat daya terima dianalisis dengan uji Friedman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji kesukaan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesukaan untuk aspek warna dan tekstur diperoleh pada pada formulasi P1 yaitu subtitusi tepung ampas tahu 100%, sedangkan untuk aspek rasa dan aroma diperoleh pada formulasi P5 yaitu substitusi tepung ampas tahu 20% Formula P1 memiliki kandungan Protein tertinggi dengan rerata 19,23% dan hasil uji ANOVA diketahui p< 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan kandungan serat pangan pada tiap perlakuan.Hasil uji friedman terhadap daya terima menunjukan ada pengaruh penambahan tepung ampas tahu terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Perlu dilakukan modifikasi proses pencampuran bahan agar ampas tahu terdistribusi atau tercampur secara merata dalam adonan.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA DENGAN MPASI DINI PADA BAYI 0-24 BULAN
Authors: Harnawati Riska Arsita
Published: September 2023

Tingginya angka MPASI dini di Indonesia disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, dengan salah satu faktor eksternnal yaitu budaya. MPASI dini akan lebih cepat diberikan pada ibu dengan lingkungan tinggal kental akan budaya. Rendahnya pemberian ASI dan meningkatnya pemberian MPASI dini di Indonesia adalah dampak dari rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai manfaat ASI eksklusif. Menurut statistik Riskesdar 2018, ASI adalah cara pemberian makan utama bagi 37,3% bayi di Indonesia yang berusia antara 0 dan 6 bulan. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami pengaruh budaya pemberian makanan pendamping ASI sejak dini (MPASI). Uji analisis chi-square cross-sectional digunakan dalam desain penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 19 wanita dengan bayi antara usia 0 dan 24 bulan. Menurut temuan penelitian, ada korelasi antara pemberian makanan tambahan dini dan faktor budaya (nilai p = 0,000 , <α = 0,05).
PENERAPAN COLD CHAIN STORAGE PADA PEMBEKUAN FILET KAKAP PUTIH (Lates calcarifer)
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Kurniawati Ajeng Dyah , Khairunnisa Anis , Agustini Niluh Putu Sonia
Published: September 2023

Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcalifet) merupakan ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Namun, dikarenakan kadar protein dan kadar air yang tinggi mengakibatkan ikan kakap putih memerlukan penanganan khusus. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesegaran, mutu, dan sifat organoleptik ikan kakap putih yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem Cold Chain Storage. Cold Chain Storage merupakan metode penyimpanan dengan cara mengendalikan suhu untuk menjaga kualitas dan keamanan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem cold chain storage dalam proses pembekuan filet Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap proses pengolahan ikan memiliki suhu di bawah 5oC. Suhu ikan pada proses penerimaan bahan baku 3,5oC, sortasi 2,7oC, penimbangan 2,1oC, penyisikan 3,0oC, pencucian 3,2oC, fillet 2,9oC, penyusunan dalam long pan 3,0 oC, pembekuan -35oC, pengemasan dan pelabelan -1,5oC, penyimpanan -21oC, dan distribusi 17,5oC. Metode pembekuan yang digunakan yaitu pembekuan cepat dengan suhu -30oC sampai -40oC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, suhu ikan kakap putih pada sistem Cold Chain Storage sudah memenuhi SNI01-2696.3-2006 tentang filet kakap beku yaitu suhu maksimal ikan 5oC.
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DALAM LOMBA MENULIS ESAI FSBB UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA 2022
Authors: Sri Maryani
Published: September 2023

Esai merupakan jenis tulisan yang sering digunakan sebagai alat tes untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta dalam menulis esai Festival Sastra Bulan Bahasa yang diadakan Diksasindo Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya tahun 2022. Data diambil menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Esai peserta lomba dianalisis menggunakan rubrik penilaian berpikir kritis (Illinois Critical Thinking Essay Test). Rubrik ini terdiri dari 6 komponen penilaian yaitu focus, supporting reason, reasoning, organization, convention, dan Integration. Dari total 47 peserta lomba menulis esai FSBB Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya tahun 2022, komponen berpikir kritis muncul dengan rincian sebagai berikut. 6 orang (12,77 %)  menampilkan komponen focus, 7 orang (10%) menampilkan  komponen supporting reasons, 3 orang (6,38%) menampilkan komponen reasoning, 5 orang (12,77%) menampilkan komponen organization, 16 orang (34,04%) menampilkan komponen conventions, dan 5 orang (12,77%) menampilkan komponen integration. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta lomba esai FSBB belum mampu memunculkan keterampilan berpikir kritis secara optimal dalam tulisan. Peserta masih perlu berlatih menguasai topik, mencari dan membaca banyak referensi. Selain itu, peserta juga perlu berlatih menulis dengan runtut dan logis. Hal tersebut diharapkan dapat mengasah keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta sehingga dapat menghasilkan esai yang argumentatif dan memberikaan informasi pada pembaca.
Analisis Kualitas Makanan dan Layanan Makan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Taruna Nusantara Magelang dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Sarjono Levia Arkananta , Farida Eko
Published: September 2023

Tingkat kepuasan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas yang diberikan baik kualitas layanan makan dan kualitas makanan. Kepuasan akan tercapai apabila harapan konsumen terpenuhi. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan salah satunya adalah metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kualitas makanan dan layanan makan terhadap tingkat kepuasan serta menganalisis prioritas kepentingan atribut kualitas makanan dan layanan makanan di SMA Taruna Nusantara. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Terdapat dua variabel yang diuji yaitu variabel bebas berupa kualitas makanan dan layanan makan, serta variabel terikat berupa tingkat kepuasan. Penelitian ini memiliki populasi yaitu 350 siswa kelas IX dengan jumlah sampel 84 siswa. tingkat kesesuai sebesar 81,33%. penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan tertinggi siswa pada atribut atribut no. 13 terkait ketepatan waktu penyajian (98,46%) dan tingkat kepuasan terendah yaitu pada atribut no.7 terkait kebersihan alat penyajian (60,75%). Atribut kualitas makanan dan layanan makan di SMA Taruna Nusantara yang menjadi prioritas dalam perbaikan kualitas yaitu atribut yang berada pada kuadran I antara lain rasa makanan yang disajikan enak (atribut no.1), rasa minuman yang disajikan segar (atribut no.2), kebersihan alat makan yang digunakan dalam penyajian (atribut no. 7), dan cara penyajian makanan menarik dan bersih (atribut no.14). Siswa kelas XI SMA Taruna Nusantara cukup puas dengan kualitas makanan dan layanan makan dibuktikan dengan tingkat kesesuai sebesar 81,33%.
Application of Economic Load Distribution to Power Systems with the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Approach
Authors: ERTEN Mustafa Yasin , EKE İbrahim
Published: September 2023

The economic dispatch problem has received increasing attention with the development of modern power systems. It is an optimization problem that aims to find the most economical schedule of generating units while satisfying load demand and operational constraints. In this paper, the application of the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm to the economic dispatch problem is presented. The proposed method is demonstrated using a six-unit system. Additionally, the results obtained from the proposed method are compared with those from other optimization methods applied to the same problem.
Determination of Some Quality Parameters of Filtered Flower Honey Obtained from Bingöl and Its Districts
Authors: ARICI Buket , GÖKÇE İsa
Published: September 2023

Some quality parameters were determined for the filtered flower honeys harvested in 2021 from the center and 7 districts of Bingöl province. The moisture, free acidity, electrical conductivity, pH and color parameters of the supplied filtered flower honey samples were investigated. The average values of 22 honey samples collected from the center and districts of Bingöl were determined as; humidity 15.43±0.06, free acidity 14.584±0.427 meq kg-1, electrical conductivity 0.228±0.001 (mS cm-1), pH 3.48±0.015 and color parameters L*, a*, b* values 58.404±0.275, 3.906±0.033, 38.552, respectively. According to these results, it was observed that the investigated filtered flower honeys were within the limit values specified in the Turkish Food Codex Honey Communiqué.
Brain Extraction from Magnetic Resonance Images Using UNet modified with Residual and Dense Layers
Authors: GURKAHRAMAN Kali , DAŞGIN Çağrı
Published: September 2023

The main goal of brain extraction is to separate the brain from non-brain parts, which enables accurate detection or classification of abnormalities within the brain region. The precise brain extraction process significantly influences the quality of successive neuroimaging analyses. Brain extraction is a challenging task mainly due to the similarity of intensity values between brain and non-brain structure. In this study, a UNet model improved with ResNet50 or DenseNet121 feature extraction layers was proposed for brain extraction from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. Three publicly available datasets (IBSR, NFBS and CC-359) were used for training the deep learning models. The findings of a comparison between different feature extraction layer types added to UNet shows that residual connections taken from ResNet50 is more successful across all datasets. The ResNet50 connections proved effective in enhancing the distinction of weak but significant gradient values in brain boundary regions. In addition, the best results were obtained for CC-359. The improvement achieved with CC-359 can be attributed to its larger number of samples with more slices, indicating that the model learned better. The performance of our proposed model, evaluated using test data, is found to be comparable to the results obtained in the literature.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Dan Penilaian Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dan Literasi Sains Bagi Guru IPA SMP
Authors: Indana Sifak , Wasis Wasis , Jauhari Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul
Published: September 2023

The higher-order thinking skills of teachers and pre-service teachers can affect students' low scientific literacy. The purpose of this service is to strengthen insight and skills in designing learning and compiling questions on higher-order thinking skills and scientific literacy for science subjects in junior high schools. The specific objectives are to increase teachers' insight into HOTS and scientific literacy, to train teachers' skills in developing lesson plans that facilitate the growth of HOTS and scientific literacy, and to train teachers' skills in preparing assessment instruments. The activity was carried out face-to-face and was attended by 20 science teachers at state junior high schools in Nganjuk Regency. The training has produced products in the form of lesson plans, student activity sheets, and HOTS assessment instruments developed by the target teachers.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Praktikum IPA Berbantuan Smartphone Menggunakan App Phyphox bagi Kelompok MGMP IPA Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Taufiq Muhamad , Nuswowati Murbangun , Widiyatmoko Arif , Tirtasari Ni Luh
Published: September 2023

Based on the results of an initial survey by the Community Service Team (PKM) via Google form to 188 science teachers who are members of the Science MGMP (Subject Teacher Forum) Batang Regency, there are various obstacles to managing science practicum activities, including in terms of limitations in tools and implementation techniques. In addition, science teachers' knowledge is still inadequate in utilizing smartphones as IT-based media, especially the Phyphox App as an alternative to supporting the implementation of science practicum. The purpose of this PKM activity is to improve skills in managing science practicum through the Phyphox App training for the Batang Regency IPA MGMP Group. Solving the problem in this PKM activity is by organizing training and mentoring through a facilitation-based Action Learning model, which is a process by which groups of people come together regularly, help each other to learn, and share experiences. This model is built from the relationship between reflection and action/ action followed by the mentoring phase. The results of PKM activities have shown an increase in skills in managing science practicums assisted by Smartphones using the Phyphox App as expected.
Pendampingan UMKM Penjahit Berbasis Teknologi Digital dalam Perspektif Industri Kreatif di Bogor Utara
Authors: Saepulrohman Asep , Martha Layung Paramesti , Adinda Adriansyah Putri Nabila , Heliawati Leny
Published: September 2023

Tailoring Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) or often called Tailors experienced an extraordinary economic downturn during the Covid-19 pandemic. Convection innovation as a form of existence in the midst of a pandemic outbreak that still exists today to survive must carry out various kinds of creativity. One of them is digitizing the marketing system, updating fashion trends, increasing relationships, providing the best service, collaborating with agencies, and others. In this service the focus is on digitizing the system and developing the concept of relations using the graph theory concept to increase competitiveness. The location of the service will be focused on one of the tailors, namely Sarinah Tailor in Kedunghalang Village, North Bogor District.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Sains Tematik Terintegrasi Literasi Baru Bagi Guru IPA
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , Festiyed Festiyed , Yurnetti Yurnetti
Published: September 2023

Learning should be able to develop students' new literacy to answer challenges in the 4.0 industrial revolution. But science teachers still have difficulty creating learning that is relevant to this era. The solution to the problem is to train science teachers to develop thematic science learning material integrated with new literacy. The objective of the training is to investigate the results of training on the development of thematic science learning material integrated with new literacy. The method of training is demonstration and example by instructors. The training stages include assessing needs, setting goals, designing program, implementing activities, and evaluating training activities. Based on the implementation of the training, it can be stated that science teachers have been able to produce examples of new literacy integrated thematic science learning material in the form of student worksheet, the validity value of thematic science learning material can be classified into the good category, and generally they feel the benefits of training in the material aspects of developing learningÂ  material, thematic learning material, integration of new literacy, and writing of thematic science learningÂ  material. Thus, the training activity has been able to promote science teachers in planning and developing thematic science learning material.
RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENT PLANNING OPTIMIZATION IMPROVED 3D-SURFACTAL ISODOSELINES SERIES FOR PROSTATE CANCER WITH BED PARETO-MULTIOBJECTIVE MODEL 3D-DATASET
Authors:   PhD  Engineering, MSc  Physics-Mathematics, Physician. Independent Research Scientist. International  Association of  Advanced Materials, Sweden. UniScience Global Scientific Member, Wyoming, USA, Casesnoves Francisco
Published: September 2023

3D Isodoselines innovation with Interior Optimization (IO) for prostate tumor BED model hyperfractionated Treatment Planning Optimization (TPO) application is further demonstrated. The implemented data was got with additional-dual constrained evolutionary algorithm for BED-LQ model (Biological Effective Dose) in this cancer type. Results for TPO with 3D IO-Graphical Optimization show a number of surfactal IO 3D Isodoselines with proven accuracy-feasibility of the novelty of the technique. Programming software for surfactal-isodoselines methods solutions show a series of 3D IO graphs for TPO. Applications for prostate tumors radiotherapy and stereotactic radiosurgery treatments are briefed.
Psychological Problems among Different Hereditary Blood Disease in Basrah, A Cross Sectional Study
Authors:   (F.I.C.M.S) Consultant Paediatrician, Head of Basrah Center for Hereditary Blood Disease, Al Zahraa medical college, IAMRS secretary, Alhijaj Basim A.A , Tayeh Farah H. ,   specialist family doctor, Al-Basrah center for hereditary blood diseases, Al Zahraa medical college, Ali Atiyah Al-Majid Ridhaa Allah ,   house officer doctor in psychiatry, Dhi Qar center for addiction and psychiatry
Published: September 2023

Hereditary blood disease are so common inherited problems in the world and in Iraq ,as far as the life span of the patients did increased psychosocial problems are greatly expected to increased and were studied through a different series through out the world ,the problem was understudied on the national prospect that nictitate a study to highlight the issue methodes:104 different diagnoses hereditary blood disease patient were enrolled in this cross sectional study that depend on direct interview and fill of 2 revised questionnaire that covered psycological,social and educational impact of the disease in a period of 6 months in Basra center for hereditary blood disease results: More than 50.96 % showed agreement toward being hopeless because of the illness,58.65 % agree for being nervous and upset ,59.62% for feels depressed and sad ,50% feel anxious for their future and 50.92% feel nervous because of the illness) Existence of psychological problems among the patients studied did concluded and issuing screening for the problems among the patients and establishing psychological help programs did recommended.
Results of Rooming-in After Caesarean Section in Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study
Authors:   Nurses specialized in obstetric-gynecological nursing (midwife). University Hospital of Salamanca., Sánchez-Conde Javier , Casquero-Martín Helena ,   Nurses specialized in obstetric-gynecological nursing (midwife). University Hospital of Salamanca., Gómez-Martín Alicia ,   Nurses specialized in obstetric-gynecological nursing (midwife). University Hospital of Salamanca., Pozas-Flores Olga ,   Nurses specialized in obstetric-gynecological nursing (midwife). University Hospital of Salamanca., Sanchón-Gómez Laura ,   Nurses specialized in obstetric-gynecological nursing (midwife). University Hospital of Salamanca., Vázquez-Herrero María José ,   Nurses specialized in obstetric-gynecological nursing (midwife). University Hospital of Salamanca.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: at the beginning and establishment of breastfeeding, adequate care routines are essential, such as its early initiation and skin-to-skin contact, which implies the need to facilitate the joint accommodation of the mother with the newborn in the immediate postpartum period, regardless of the type of delivery. Objective: to analyze the effects of mother and newborn rooming-in after a cesarean section on breastfeeding rates at hospital discharge and its maintenance up to two years later. Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted with a random sample of 146 women and their newborns, who were followed up for two years. The characteristic of cohort A was rooming-in of mother and newborn after cesarean section, whereas the characteristic of cohort B was separation of mother and newborn after cesarean section. Results: cohort A was made up of 67 mothers, 58 of whom were able to do skin-to-skin care after the cesarean section and 46 started breastfeeding during that period. Cohort B was made up of 79 mothers and none could make skin-to-skin contact or initiate breastfeeding. Conclusions: skin-to-skin contact after caesarean section, as well as avoiding the administration of supplements during this period, has a beneficial effect on the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding; and this is possible thanks to joint accommodation.
Animal Bites in ENT
Authors: Erfan Saba , Das Prithvi , Saha Somnath
Published: September 2023

Introduction:

Animal bites can range from abrasions to laceration injury and are notorious for causing infectious diseases like rabies. Four such animal bite cases presented to ENT emergency, two of them assaulted by the Royal Bengal Tiger and the remaining two were bitten by their pet dogs. The management protocol has been discussed for the four cases.

 

Case reports:

The first two case reports deal with tiger attack and the other two involve bites by the pet dogs. The primary management of the cases has been described, followed by definite treatment.

 

Conclusion:

Primary management of the case involves washing the wounds with normal saline. Anti-rabies vaccination followed by regular antiseptic dressing was done and the definite repair was done in the second sitting.
Depressão e ansiedade no contexto da Educação em Ciências: a formação dos professores de Química e as competências socioemocionais
Authors:   , Martins Géssica Fernanda Silva
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho buscou investigar a compreensão de um grupo de professores da Educação Básica e de licenciandos/as em Química da UFV sobre os possíveis efeitos da condição de depressão e ansiedade na aprendizagem dos alunos, com o propósito de desenvolver uma proposta formativa que abordasse as competências socioemocionais no ensino de Química. Para tanto, partimos do pressuposto de que a escola é um ambiente oportuno para abordar algumas questões de ordem emocionais ao longo do processo de ensino, sobretudo por ser um espaço formativo, que estabelece uma ponte entre a família e a sociedade, tendo os professores a possibilidade de perceberem sinais de alterações comportamentais que podem influenciar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Assim, apresenta-se aqui uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, cujos dados foram submetidos a uma análise categorial. Para isso, utilizou-se grupos focais e entrevistas semiestruturadas remotas, realizadas pelo aplicativo Google Meet, com o objetivo de analisar o entendimento e a vivência de doze licenciandos em Química e quatro professores da Educação Básica sobre essa temática de pesquisa. As respostas obtidas nos permitiram constatar a importância de se discutir questões sobre ansiedade, depressão e outras desordens psíquicas em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, seria importante que as Competências Socioemocionais estivessem associadas às áreas do conhecimento e às ações formativas nas escolas, a fim de contribuir com o desenvolvimento socioemocional dos alunos. Para isso, seriam necessárias mudanças nos currículos e nas metodologias instituídas, de modo que o ensino de Química estivesse contextualizado com a realidade social, permitindo interpretar o mundo com o olhar da ciência. Isso poderia, inclusive, favorecer o autoconhecimento. Por fim, foi produzida uma Sequência Didática sobre a temática em estudo, buscando fomentar discussões sobre as diversas situações vivenciais que perpassam os alunos, de modo a aprimorar as metodologias e as abordagens formativas articuladas nas aulas de Química da Educação Básica. Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Competências socioemocionais. Depressão. Ansiedade. Educação em Ciências/Química.
Mecanismos de ação e eficiência de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cepa BaNCT02 no controle de Meloidogyne incognita
Authors:   , Moreira Aurélio Carneiro Soares
Published: September 2023

Em função da multiplicidade e especificidade nos quais espécies de Bacillus podem controlar fitonematoides, é importante estudar os eventuais mecanismos de ação de cada cepa, de modo a potencializar a sua aplicação e eficiência no campo. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi esclarecer os possíveis mecanismos de ação e eficiência de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cepa BaNCT02 contra Meloidogyne incognita. No Capítulo I foi identificado mecanismos de ação da bactéria sobre M. incognita, entre eles: I) Formação de biofilme na rizosfera de soja; II) Produção de compostos orgânicos voláteis, com efeito de 71,0% na mortalidade de J 2 e 77,3% na inibição na eclosão de J 2 , entre eles o 2-undecanona e 2-heptanona; III) Atividade nematicida direta com efeito de 97,2% na mortalidade de J 2 e 83,2% na inibição na eclosão de J 2 , devido à produção de protease e quitinase; IV) Efeito de repelência em sementes tratadas com a bactéria. A indução de resistência pela cepa BaNCT02 não foi confirmada, após experimento com raiz bipartida. No Capítulo II, a eficácia da cepa BaNCT02 no controle de M. incognita foi verificada em casa de vegetação e campo. No experimento em casa de vegetação, houve redução de 47,1% e 47,9% nos números de J 2 g raiz -1 e número total de fitonematoides g raiz -1 , aos 50 dias após plantio (DAP) respectivamente. Aos 100 DAP, parcelas tratadas com bactérias tiveram reduções de 50,5% no número de J 2 g raiz -1 , 56,0% número de J 2 em 200 cm 3 de solo e 54,8% no número total de fitonematoides em 200 cm 3 de solo. O tratamento com a bactéria reduziu o fator de reprodução em 52,9% e aumentou a produtividade em 153 kg ha -1 , em relação ao controle não tratado. Nenhum tratamento aumentou a massa seca de parte aérea e das raízes das plantas. Em condições de campo, tratamentos com a bactéria apresentaram redução de 33,7% no número de J 2 g raiz -1 e 44,0% no número total de fitonematoides por g raiz -1 , aos 50 DAP. Desta forma, a cepa BaNCT02 de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens controla M. incognita pelos mecanismos formação de biofilme, produção de protease e quitinase, produção de compostos orgânicos voláteis e repelência. E, consequentemente, reduz a infecção e fator de reprodução de M. incognita na cultura da soja, resultando no incremento de produtividade. Palavras-chave: Controle biológico. Fitonematoides. Bactéria.
TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNDE KALİTE YAKLAŞIMI VE BİR LOJİSTİK ŞİRKETİNDE ALTI SİGMA YÖNTEMİNİN UYGULAMASI
Authors: AKAN ÖZKÖK Gülnihal
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, tedarik zinciri yönetiminin temel önemini vurgulayarak kalite yaklaşımlarının ve iş süreçlerinin iyileştirilmesinde Altı Sigma yönteminin bir lojistik şirketindeki uygulamasını incelemektedir. Günümüz rekabetçi iş ortamında, lojistik şirketleri, müşteri memnuniyetini ve verimliliği artırmak için kalite odaklı stratejilere yönelmekte ve tedarik zincirinin etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi kaçınılmaz hale gelmektedir. Altı Sigma yöntemi, lojistik süreçlerindeki hataların azaltılması ve süreç verimliliğinin artırılmasına yönelik bir iyileştirme aracıdır. Bu çalışmada, bir lojistik şirketinin Altı Sigma metodolojisini uygulayarak süreçlerini optimize etme deneyimi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, Altı Sigma projesinin şirketin genel performansı ve müşteri memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmektedir.
Rescuing Ganges river dolphins (Platanista gangetica) from irrigation canals in Uttar Pradesh, North India, 2013-2020
Authors: Singh Shailendra , Singh Arunima , Dutta Sreeparna , Srivastava Sanjay
Published: September 2023

The Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is an endangered freshwater species found in the rivers of India, Nepal and Bangladesh. The development of dams and barrages have severely affected this habitat as dolphins move into irrigation canals where they are at risk of injury or death due to a range of factors, such as rapidly receding waters, heat stroke, drowning and human interference. Between 2013–20, the TSA Foundation India and the Environment, Forest and Climate Change Department, Uttar Pradesh, rescued 24 dolphins in 18 entrapment events. While 19 dolphins were rescued, five died during capture or transportation. Here we describe our capture and transportation methods to raise awareness of the issue and improve survival rates in future entrapment events.