bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pengetahuan melalui Penyuluhan Tentang Manfaat Jus Pisang Ambon Terhadap Penanganan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Galesong
Authors: Prianti Ani T
Published: May 2024

Kehamilan adalah proses yang fisiologis dan alamiah. Kehamilan dihitung mulai dari hari pertama pada haid terakhir. Lama kehamilan dari awal konsepsi hingga bayi lahir adalah 40 minggu atau 280 hari. Terdapat tiga bagian dalam kehamilan, trimester I dari konsepsi sampai tiga bulan, trimester II dari empat bulan hingga enam bulan, dan trimester III dimulai dari tujuh bulan sampai ke sembilan bulan. Selama hamil ibu mengalami perubahan fisik, sosial dan emosional di lingkungan keluarga. Setiap kehamilan juga dapat berkembang menjadi masalah atau komplikasi setiap saat. Itu sebabnya mengapa ibu hamil memerlukan pemantauan selama hamil.anemia pada kehamilan tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi selama proses kehamilan, umur janin, dan kondisi ibu hamil sebelumnya. Pada saat hamil, tubuh akan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, jumlah darah dalam tubuh meningkat sekitar 20 - 30 %, sehingga memerlukan peningkatan kebutuhan pasokan besi dan vitamin untuk membuat hemoglobin (Hb). Ketika hamil, tubuh ibu akan membuat lebih banyak darah untuk berbagi dengan bayinya. Tubuh memerlukan darah hingga 30 % lebih banyak dari pada sebelum hamil. Pisang ambon adalah salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dikonsumsi sebagai makanan pokok di daerah tropis. Pisang ini diperkaya zat besi yang efektif untuk mengendalikan kekurangan zat besi dan hampir seluruhnya dapat diserap tubuh. Pisang banyak mengandung asam folat atau vitamin B6 yang larut dalam air, yang diperlukan untuk membuat asam nukleat dan hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah.  Pisang yang diperkaya vitamin B6 dapat menetralkan asam lambung dan meningkatkan pencernaan. Selain itu, pisang juga mengandung 467 mg kalium, dan ibu hamil perlu 2000 mg kalium setiap harinya. Pisang ambon juga mengandung vitamin C yang dapat membantu meningkatkan absorbsi besi, Kombinasi 200 mg asam askorbat dalam vitamin C dengan garam besi dapat meningkatkan penyerapan besi sebesar 25-50%. Dengan mengkonsumsi 2 buah pisang ambon setiap hari setelah makan sebagai pencuci mulut atau saat ibu ingin mengkonsumsi buah yang dilakukan selama 30 hari secara berturut-turut sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil, gunanya untuk membantu mengatasi anemia
ANALISA PROSES BISNIS SIMPAN PINJAM PADA KSU JAYA MARUTI MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Ni Kadek Ayu Nirwana  , Ni Made Mila Rosa Desmayani  , I Kadek Adiana Putra  , Ni Wayan Wardani  , Dewa Ayu Giovany Angga Indrya
Published: May 2024

KSU Jaya Maruti is a form of all-business cooperative that runs various types of businesses, one of which is the savings and loan business. There are various problems and risks faced by KSU Jaya Maruti in carrying out the savings and loan business process. The problems that are often faced are in data management, such as the frequent occurrence of human errors when recording and unintentional changes to data, and difficulties in reconciling data at the time of closing the books and auditing. In this research, business process modeling (as-is) and (to-be) were created using Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) with the Business Process Improvement (BPI) method so that the KSU Jaya Maruti  can be helped to face its problems. The results of this research recommendation are the modeling of ongoing business processes (as-is) and recommendations (to-be), as well as additional applications in the form of financial technology to carry out the recommended business processes. From the calculation of the distribution of questionnaires based on the results of the member questionnaire with respondents from 150 people, 76.89% of respondents stated that they agreed that the KSU Jaya Maruti  implemented financial technology, and for the employee questionnaire with respondents from 18 people, 80.76% stated that they strongly agreed to implement financial technology.
Impacto del liderazgo motivacional en la productividad de los trabajadores
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Alvarez Uchuya Edson Leonardo , Canchari Vásquez Uldarico ,   Universidad Nacional "San Luis Gonzaga", Ramírez Alvarado Abdón Honorio ,   Universidad Nacional "San Luis Gonzaga", Vilca Perales Flor Elena ,   I.E 22303 Santa Rosa de Lima, Navarro De Bernaola Carmen ,   Universidad Nacional "San Luis Gonzaga", Bernaola Ramos Juan Teodoro ,   Universidad Nacional "San Luis Gonzaga"
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar de qué manera el liderazgo laboral influye en la productividad de los trabajadores de la Oficina Departamental de Estadística e Informática, Ica año 2023, el sustento de la presente investigación, el trabajo presenta los antecedentes a nivel internacional, nacional y local. Llegando una complementación óptima con la parte metodológica y los datos recogidos de campo. Entonces, la metodología de investigación, indica que fue de tipo básico de corte transversal, de nivel correlacional, y diseño de carácter no experimental. Por lo consiguiente, la población de estudio estuvo integrada por cuarenta y uno colaboradores de la Oficina Departamental de Estadística e Informática, Ica. Las técnicas que permitieron recolectar los datos fueron: El cuestionario y para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizó la técnica del Chi cuadrado. En efecto, la comprobación de manera estadística de la hipótesis salió como resultado un valor más alto al valor crítico, lo que implicó en la aceptación de la hipótesis general y el rechazo de la hipótesis nula, llegando a concluir que el liderazgo motivacional refiriéndose a la comunicación, compromiso laboral y la toma de decisiones influyen en la productividad de los trabajadores de la Oficina Departamental de Estadística e Informática, Ica año 2023. Si se tiene un buen liderazgo motivacional se logrará que exista un nivel alto de productividad de los trabajadores en mejora del instituto.
The Prophetic Method in Building Human Individual Responsibility in Islam as a Model
Authors: Al-Zamli Ahmed , Al-Qahtani Shroog
Published: May 2024

This research study seeks to establish the topic of “The Prophetic Method in Building Human Individual Responsibility in Islam as a Model,” after the role of individual responsibility was absent from the reality of Muslims for many centuries, in order to reach an awareness of individual responsibility in the Sunnah of the Prophet, to resolve the answer to the question: What is the Prophetic Method? In building the individual responsibility of man in Islam? This study has followed the inductive, descriptive and analytical approach based on depicting the issues and then analyzing and establishing them legally according to the approved research methods.
Attitudes of the Sudanese Elite Towards News Website Coverage of the Sudanese War: A Field Study 2023
Authors: Ahmed Inshirah
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to identify the attitudes trends of the Sudanese elite, consisting of academics, media Professionals, Politicians and opinion leaders, towards News websites coverage of the Sudanese war which greatly affected Sudanese society with all its components. It turned the residents of the capital city Khartoum and some states into internally displeased People and refugees in neighboring countries. And the media, especially electronic platforms played an important role in following up and disseminating information and events related to this war. The study relied on the survey method using a questionnaire tool that was applied to the study population using a purposive sampling method, the number of which was (165) items. The study reached the following results: - Al Arabia News sites come first on the sites followed by the Sudanese elites followed by Sudanese sites then international sites. - The study recommended the necessity of the News websites playing their active role during crises spreading awareness and interest in the good handling of crises and conflicts in Society, and upholding the values of accuracy, neutrality and credibility in order to gain the public’s trust and ensure its interaction.
Factors Contributing to Molar Pregnancy Through a Study in Jiblah University Hospital, IBB: Study from 2017 to 2022
Authors: Al-Sharif Afaf , Almaqtri Wael , Al-Gawlahy Khlood , Al-kadri Ghania , Al-khateeb Dalia , Hashed Zahraa , Aiyash Noha , Alkayat Maria , Al-Ghurbani Manar , Al-hada Maria
Published: May 2024

Background: The reported prevalence rates of hydatidiform mole (HM) vary greatly across geography and time, making worldwide comparisons challenging, especially in developing countries and resource-limited settings. To date, few studies have been reported in Yemen regarding the epidemiology, management, and outcome of patients with HM. The current study sought to investigate the prevalence of HM among women who visited a large tertiary center at Jiblah University Hospital in Yemen. Method: A retrospective study was conducted between Jun 2017 and Sep 2022 at Jiblah University Hospital, Ibb, Yemen including all women with a diagnosis of HM. Complete medical histories for all HM patients were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 160 women diagnosed with HM at Jiblah University Hospital -Ibb study from 2017 to 2022 years were included in the study. The mean gestational age on admission was 25.2 years. Sixty-two patients (38.7%) have Hb less than normal range and 94 of patients (58.8 %) have Hb normal range 12- 15g/dl and 4 patients (2.5 %) have Hb more than normal range 15g/dl. However, the percentage blood types (A+, A-, B-, B+, O+, O- and AB+) were 40.6%, 0.6%, 5%, 0.6%, 41.9 %, 7.5% and 3.8%, respectively. On the other hand, among the sample, 4 (2.5%) women were diagnosed histopathologically to have previous V.M and while 156 (97.5%) women were diagnosed histopathologically to have no previous V.M. A number of women who had previous abortion were recorded 46(28.7%) and while the women had not previous abortion was 114(41.4%). Among the women who had smoking and no smoking were recorded 2(1.3%) and 158(98.7%), respectively. Finally, unfortunately the researchers didn’t find following risk factors in the register of patients, such as (Ovulation induction, genes mutation, infertility and birth control pills), by researching the record of patients with HM or registered as having HM. However, our study found the relationship between age groups and the previous abortion about associate risk factors of molar pregnancy. There is statistically significant difference between previous abortion and age, with P-value =0.007. Conclusion: The present study showed that incident hydatidiform mole were higher in 20-29 years of maternal age, so we found that the incidence of HM in younger age patients is the most common. Also, we found that the significant positive correlation was found between age with previous abortions. Therefore, it is recommended that women should undergo health care before pregnancy and further studies are required to provide solutions to reduce the cases of HM.
Application of Elements of Criminal Acts of Plantation Land Clearing in National Park Areas by Investigators of the South Coast Police Crime Squad
Authors: Yovrizal Ryki , Delmiati Susi
Published: May 2024

The South Coast Police Crime Squad conducted an investigation into the crime of carrying out plantation activities without ministerial permission in forest areas. The difficulty of the South Coast Police Detective Investigator is to implement 'Elements in forest areas'. This happened because of the unclear boundaries of the National Park forest area. In the investigation process, the Investigator applied the provisions of Article 17 paragraph (2) letter b Juncto Article 92 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction as Police Report Number:  LP/25/A/II/2019/ Res-Pessel dated February 12, 2019. The application of the elements of the criminal act of clearing plantation land in the National Park area consists of subjective elements and objective elements. The subjective element is a person, then what is meant by everyone in this article is the perpetrator as a person who can account  for his actions and the objective element is that his actions are unlawful, namely: "Elements intentionally, elements carrying out plantation activities,  elements without the permission of the Minister and elements dnature forest area". According to investigators, the suspect's actions have fulfilled the formulation and elements of Article 17 paragraph (2) letter b Juncto Article 92 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 18 of 2013.
Leveraging Consumer Behavior Research for Effective Marketing Strategies
Authors: Kumo Wardani
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore how consumer behavior research can be leveraged to develop effective marketing strategies. The focus is on understanding the factors influencing consumer choices and how these insights can inform targeted marketing approaches.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a qualitative literature review methodology, systematically collecting and analyzing scholarly articles, books, and reports from various academic databases. The study synthesizes insights to provide a comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior dynamics and their implications for marketing strategy.
Findings and Discussion: The findings highlight that consumer behavior is influenced by a combination of demographic, psychographic, cultural, situational, and technological factors. Understanding these factors allows marketers to tailor their strategies to specific consumer segments. The study also emphasizes the importance of digital technologies in shaping consumer behavior, presenting both opportunities and challenges for marketers. Effective marketing strategies must address consumer privacy concerns and leverage emerging technologies such as AI and VR to enhance consumer engagement.
Implications: The study underscores the necessity for marketers to integrate consumer behavior insights into their strategic planning. By adopting a multi-perspective approach and embracing technological advancements, marketers can create personalized and impactful marketing campaigns. Future research should focus on sustainability, interdisciplinary collaborations, and continuous exploration of emerging trends to stay aligned with evolving consumer preferences.
The Journey of Marketing Research in Driving Successful Marketing Strategies
Authors: Putra Gani Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The study aims to explore the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms in marketing research, with a focus on understanding consumer behavior and optimizing marketing strategies. The research design and methodology involve a comprehensive review of recent literature and empirical studies in the field of marketing, analyzing trends, challenges, and opportunities associated with the integration of AI and ML technologies. The findings reveal that AI-driven analytics offer businesses unprecedented opportunities to gain deeper insights into consumer behavior, personalize marketing efforts, and optimize campaign performance. However, the widespread adoption of AI in marketing research also raises ethical considerations related to data privacy, transparency, and algorithmic bias. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of balancing the benefits of AI-driven insights with ethical practices to build consumer trust, maintain regulatory compliance, and foster long-term relationships with stakeholders.
The Impact of Large Language Models on Medical Education: Preparing for a Revolutionary Shift in Doctor Training
Authors: Khandoka Dr. Md. Abdul Karim
Published: May 2024

This article presents insights gained from utilizing Collaborative Autoethnography (CA), a qualitative research method, by two international faculty members who documented their experiences from a year-long participation in a Faculty Learning Community (FLC) at a midwestern university in the US. The FLC aimed to create a supportive environment where international faculty and graduate students could discuss their challenges, struggles, and joys related to their 'international-ness'. Through autoethnographic reflection, the study highlights how FLC participation helped mediate initial anxieties and dilemmas for one faculty member (Galina) and facilitated a productive reconceptualization of teaching for the other (Henny). The findings demonstrate the value of reflecting on personal experiences through autoethnography, allowing the participants to draw practical lessons that connect their FLC involvement to their individual teaching contexts and personal struggles in establishing a viable teacher identity. The article concludes with pedagogical recommendations on structuring future FLCs to better address the needs of international faculty.
Improving The Efficiency and Quality of Sharia General Insurance at Sun Life Insurance at PT. Sun Life Syariah Medan Branch
Authors: Nurjannah  Nurjannah  , Rahmi Syahriza
Published: May 2024

In general, insurance is providing risk protection to the insurer, namely an insurance organization and an agreement agreed upon for a certain period of time. PT Sun Life Syariah Medan Branch is a Sharia general insurance organization located on Jl. Captain Jumhana No. 127, Sukaramai II, Kec. Medan Area, Medan City, North Sumatra. The aim of this research is to find out how to increase the efficiency and quality of superior Sharia general insurance products at PT Sun Life Syariah Medan Branch. The research method uses qualitative methods. The research results obtained are that the level of efficiency of an organization is not determined by the amount of total income, total expenditure, or the total capital owned by the company. However, on the contrary, it is influenced by the business's ability to maximize profits through the effective use of its own resources, which determines the level of efficiency. For this reason, it can be concluded that the Sun Life Financial Syariah Medan Branch organization has better management skills than traditional insurance organizations to design products optimally and minimize the costs required.
The Influence Of Human Resource Management In Increasing Visitor Satisfaction At The Sultan Agung Banjarbaru Islamic Hospital
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi  , Amalia Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine: about the function of Human Resource Management (HRM) in a company in increasing customer satisfaction, especially for patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru. The research design is a qualitative research which is a type of field survey research and a type of research whose findings are not obtained through statistical procedures or other forms of calculation. The results showed that human resource management is very influential on the satisfaction of visitors or patients at the Islamic Hospital Sultan Agung Banjarbaru, the results of the study obtained from several dimensions, namely: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical appearance. And from these results indicate that the informants are not satisfied with the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, empathy and physical appearance due to queuing problems, health workers do not provide good explanations and understanding, doctors pay less attention when providing services. Meanwhile, informants who are satisfied only with the guarantee variable because the service they get is very good and the doctor is able to assure the patient's recovery, provides a sense of security, is friendly, polite and gentle.
The Effect Of Retrenchment Policy On Financial Recovery Of Hospitality, Restaurant and Tourism Sub-Sector Companies During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ribka Tasya  , Liza Alvia
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how retrenchment practices affected the company's ability to recover financially from the Covid-19 pandemic in the years 2020–2022. The population in this study were all (41) hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research sample of 27 companies. Logistic regression analysis was employed as the data analysis technique in this study. The return on assets change index is used to quantify the financial recovery. The assets retrenchment variable is measured using the assets retrenchment ratio formula and the expenses retrenchment variable is measured using the expenses retrenchment ratio formula. Meanwhile, the downscoping variable is measured using the Herfindahl index. The results of this study indicate that assets retrenchment and expenses retrenchment have no effect on financial recovery. Meanwhile, downscoping has an effect on financial recovery.
Blended Snowballing Discussion Technique and Collaborative Learning Pedagogy in EFL Speaking
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta , Karnine Seeni Mehraj Begam Binti V.K.S. Vyzul
Published: May 2024

The objective of this qualitative case study is to investigate BSD issues, solutions, and collaborative learning approaches in EFL courses. As part of a case study, researchers examined the design and gathered information through open-ended interviews, documents, digital recorders, forum group discussions (FGD), and pertinent literature. All the gathered data were examined through exploration. Accordingly, the FGD forum was used to its fullest potential during the data analysis process for cross-checking, validation, verification, and confirmation. Teachers used pre-teaching (planning), cooperation (observing, supporting, and consolidating), reflection, and evaluations to achieve their goals. In this way, teachers encounter issues such as (1) choosing topics based on what students already know, (2) lack of group cohesion, (3) distinction between group and individual assessment, (4) lack of constructive interdependence, (5) variety of learning styles, and (6) inactivity. More research will be required in the future, as the study only examined a limited sample of people. There are recommendations for future experimental language lab classes. Blended EFL classes typically require the construction of an EFL curriculum through collaboration and technology, based on spontaneous speech activities, to ensure students' preparation before and after their participation.
“La granja matemática” herramienta didáctica para solución de situaciones problema. Uso de estructuras aditivas -multiplicativas.
Authors: Giraldo Martínez Yenny , Montoya Jiménez Julián Andrés
Published: May 2024

Este ejercicio de investigación se origina del análisis de resultados alcanzados por los educandos en pruebas de carácter institucional y nacional (Evaluar para Avanzar, pruebas SABER). La poca escolarización de las familias, las creencias culturales, la falta de afinidad con las matemáticas y el papel que asumen los docentes de matemáticas impactan de manera negativa y determinante sobre estas. Con el estudio y apropiación de las estructuras aditivas y multiplicativas aplicadas al contexto en el que se inscriben los niños se logra un cambio positivo en el cambio de paradigma. Con esta orientación se propuso un proyecto, que responde a los objetivos de la Investigación Acción, con la implementación de secuencias didácticas, cuyo eje central son las estructuras aditivas y multiplicativas en situaciones problema aplicadas en el contexto. Enfoque que promovió la dinamización del ejercicio hasta lograr resultados satisfactorios entre lo teórico, lo práctico y lo contextual de las matemáticas.
Estereotipos de género en el aula de educación física
Authors: Cuchia Galindo Edgar , Aravena Domich Marcela
Published: May 2024

Los estereotipos de género son fenómenos sociales que han existido desde hace siglos y han alcanzado gran impacto en la vida de los seres humanos, llegando incluso a determinar una vida con plenitud o limitaciones. La aparición de los estereotipos de género se presenta desde el hogar o en las primeras etapas escolares, en ocasiones se mantienen durante toda la vida, crean barreras mentales y pueden limitar potenciales de hombres y mujeres. Para esta exploración se abordaron antecedentes, evolución y avances del tema, que configuran el escenario propicio para examinar los estereotipos de género y su impacto en hombres y mujeres en etapa escolar en el área de educación física. El análisis sugiere que debe plantearse la reducción de los estereotipos de género en las clases del área de educación física y de esta forma, buscar la equidad de género. La disminución de los estereotipos de género en el aula es posible, pero depende de un trabajo riguroso y constante, por parte del docente, que le permita la implementación de diferentes acciones para transformar la realidad.
estrategias de aprendizaje del estudiantado en lenguas extranjeras: caso de Costa Rica
Authors: Chao-Chao Kuok Wa , Cambronero-Artavia María del Pilar , Castro-Esquivel Laura
Published: May 2024

Este artículo busca describir las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por el estudiantado en lenguas extranjeras en algunos componentes de la lengua como la pronunciación, la gramática y el vocabulario durante el confinamiento de 2020 al 2022 en Costa Rica. Se trata de una investigación de tipo cualitativa descriptiva que presenta los resultados de manera estadística y porcentual. Se empleó el muestreo probabilístico simple para reclutar a la población participante, a la cual se le envió un consentimiento informado y un cuestionario en línea entre junio a septiembre de 2022. En lo referente a los resultados estos fueron analizados según la Taxonomía de Oxford (1990) que organiza las estrategias de aprendizaje en dos grandes grupos: las directas (memoria, cognitivas, compensación y las indirectas (metacognitivas, afectivas y sociales). A través del análisis de los datos obtenidos se concluye que las estrategias directas se imponen ante las indirectas en cuanto al estudio de la gramática y el vocabulario y que para el estudio de la pronunciación coexisten varias estrategias directas e indirectas en el proceso de aprendizaje de la lengua meta.
La Norma Iso 21001 Y Su Aplicación En El Ámbito De La Educación Superior
Authors: Alegría Bernal Carmen Miluska
Published: May 2024

La norma ISO 21001 es un estándar internacional que especifica los requisitos de un sistema de gestión para organizaciones educativas (SGOE) con el propósito de mejorar la calidad y la eficacia de sus servicios educativos (ISO, 2018). El objetivo del artículo investigación es revisar referencias sobre la norma y su aplicación en el ámbito de la educación superior. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos científicos publicados entre los años 2019 y 2023 en las bases de datos EBSCO, Scielo, Proquest y Google Scholar. La búsqueda arrojó un total de 37 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 16 para el análisis, según criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se realizó una lectura crítica en base a los siguientes aspectos: autores, año, país, objetivo, metodología, resultados y conclusiones. Se elaboró una matriz de análisis para sintetizar y comparar la información obtenida. Se usó Mendeley para la gestión de referencias. El resultado fue que El 70% de los artículos tienen un diseño metodológico cuantitativo, basado en encuestas o cuestionarios aplicados a diferentes grupos de interés (estudiantes, docentes, administrativos, directivos, etc.). El 30% combinan el enfoque cuantitativo con el cualitativo, utilizando técnicas como entrevistas, observaciones, análisis documental o estudios de caso para profundizar en el proceso y los resultados de la norma. La implementación de la norma ISO 21001 en las instituciones de educación superior no es un fin en sí mismo, sino un medio para lograr una mejora continua en la calidad y la eficacia de los servicios educativos.
Human-AI Cooperation in Education：Human in Loop and Teaching as leadership
Authors: Chen Feng
Published: May 2024

Human-AI Cooperation (HAC) is constantly changing and reshaping the traditional educational theory and practical framework formed in the era of industrialization. It is fully infiltrating into all links of education, affecting the forms of teaching, learning, management, evaluation and testing. and It is promoting the profound reform of educational ideas, systems and methods. The current research pays less attention to the intelligent limitations of artificial intelligence(AI) and the obstacles of HAC in education. Therefore, this study mainly focuses on the definition, characteristics, intelligence level and the transformation of related roles of HAC in education, analyzes the development prospect, application obstacles and breakthrough path of HAC teaching, and puts forward a new HAC teaching mode: Human in the loop and teaching as leadership. It is proposed that Human in the loop and teaching as leadership can solve the problem that AI can not cope with complex and dynamic teaching tasks in open situations, as well as the problem of low Emotional intelligence (EQ) and Social intelligence(SQ) of AI and the lack of creative intelligence and innovative intelligence(CINQ) and ethical and moral intelligence (MQ) .
疫情下华文文学慕课的国际化推广
Authors: 唐 洁
Published: May 2024

新冠疫情的持续性爆发带来了全球性的产业危机和经济下行，但也为众多网络产业带来了机遇和挑战，展现了国际教育行业发展的多重可能性，而“翻转课堂”和“慕课”模式的成熟也在不断推动网络课程的国际化传播。文章通过分析《红楼梦》慕课的多样化课程内容和《鲁迅十五讲》完善的“混合式教学”设计，为文学类慕课的大众化推广提供范式，并尝试性地提出华文文学慕课的国际化施行模式和推广措施。该类面向国际的华文文学慕课主要以优秀的华文文学经典作家作品作为主体，将“翻转课堂”的教学模式和海内外菜课市场相结合，并思考进程中可能存在的难题，从而推动华文文学菜课的国际化推广“讲好中国故事”，展现“文化中国”。
课程思政理念下大学生职规课课程建设：内涵、可行性及实现路径
Authors: Li Danping , Pan Longfei
Published: May 2024

高校推行课程思政建设，是深入回答“高校应该培养什么样的人，如何培养人以及为谁培养人”这一根本问题的重要举措。《大学生职业生涯规划与就业指导》类课程是大学生学习职业生涯知识，增长就业技能和职业素养的主渠道，对人才培养和毕业生就业方面有着显著的作用。将课程思政理念融入大学生职规课的课程建设，有助于解决当前高校大学生职业规划课程课程理论不健全、师资力量薄弱、教材建设不足、教学效果不佳等问题。对于培养大学生正确的世界观、人生观、价值观和树立科学的择业观、就业观有重要意义。
Implementing curriculum ideological and political construction in colleges and universities is an important step toward answering the fundamental question of "what kind of people colleges and universities should cultivate, how to cultivate people, and for whom?"College students' career planning is the primary channel through which they learn about careers and improve their employment skills and professional quality. Integrating the concept of curriculum thought and politics into the curriculum construction of a college students' vocational planning course will aid in the resolution of issues such as imperfect curriculum theory, ineffective teachers, inadequate textbook construction, poor teaching effect, and so on. It is critical to cultivate college students' correct worldview, outlook on life, and values, as well as to establish a scientifc perspective on job selection and employment.
Exploring Power Relations in Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride: An Analytical Study
Authors: Khan Ahmad Ali , Khan Imran Ali , Afridi Imtiaz Ahmed , Gul Nasim
Published: May 2024

Bapsi Sidhwa’s ‘The Pakistani Bride’ constructs social norms and cultural practices within Pakistani society. The novel represents complex and subtle power dynamics that demonstrate the urgent need for change in the challenges people, especially women, experience in gaining independence and rights in a constantly changing society. Despite deeply rooted patriarchal bonds, Sidhwa's critique of gender inequity is a call to action. Exploring issues of gender, class and ethnicity, the novel constructs a diverse range of viewpoints on power relations and their effects on individuals and society. The study focuses on women’s discrimination in a patriarchal society where women face various types of discrimination and oppression. Fairclough’s (2013) dialectical approach to Critical Discourse Analysis is used to analyse the selected passages from the novel under study. The focus of the study is to critically examine gender inequality in the novel The Pakistani Bride
Internet of Things in FMCG Sector for Better Penetration in Rural India
Authors: Barik Sarita , Sahoo Suchitra , Swain Sukanta Chandra
Published: May 2024

Even though most consumers are unaware of it, the Internet of Things (IoT) is quietly linking more consumer goods. Consumers expect connectedness in common household goods and technology, regardless of the terminology used to describe the phenomenon such as smart fridges, smart television and gadgets that interact with each other. Since rural India is the biggest market for fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry, intensive penetration of the FMCG sector in rural India is beneficial both in demand and supply side of the market. The purpose of this paper is to highlight how IoT can be the facilitator for FMCG industry to penetrate better in the rural India and expand its market base. With the help of a mixed method research, it is inferred that effective expansion in FMCG sector is possible only through exploring rural market with the help of IoT.
Islamic Banking in Africa: A Booming Market with Growing Pains
Authors: Ibrahim Abdiaziz Ahmed , Hussein Jamal Mohamud , Kulmie Dayah Abdi
Published: May 2024

Islamic banking, also known as ethical banking, is a banking system for those who avoid conventional banking due to religious beliefs. It drives the creation of new financial instruments that meet the needs of a wider range of customers, and it is currently accepted as an essential banking model in the global financial landscape. This paper assesses the opportunities and challenges of Islamic banking in Africa using a systematic literature review by examining 19 articles. The paper argues that Africa is the original home of modern Islamic banking practices, and it can become an essential hub for this banking model in the future. The results demonstrate that the Islamic banking market has potential for those seeking expansion and the establishment of Shari’ah banks, as well as promising avenues for the growth of Islamic banking and finance and aligning with the continent's socio-economic dynamics by providing inclusive financial solutions. The findings also demonstrate the existing opportunities, including the large Muslim population, arguing that popularity can drive Islamic banks on the continent, while limited awareness, misconceptions, and legal restrictions are the main challenges for Islamic banks in Africa, hindering public understanding of how Islamic banks work. The paper recommended that Islamic banks should conduct market research, create innovative products, and apply tailored marketing strategies. The study also suggests that governments should recognize Islamic banks as distinct financial institutions in order to better support them.
Integrative Approaches to Internal Quality Assurance in Junior High Schools: Exploring Impacts on Student Learning, Teacher Effectiveness, and School Management
Authors: . Saugadi , Imron Ali , . Maisyaroh , . Burhanuddin
Published: May 2024

The concept of Internal Quality Assurance (IQA) in Indonesian junior high schools is examined in this study, focusing on its effects on student learning, teacher effectiveness, and school management. Employing a qualitative case study method, the research involved teachers, students, administrators, parents, local education authorities, and Quality Assurance officers. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, findings reveal that IQA enhances classroom organization and student engagement, while providing valuable feedback and professional development for teachers. Despite these benefits, challenges include increased administrative tasks and potential teacher burnout. IQA also improves resource management but requires adaptation to specific local needs. The study advocates for an IQA approach that balances educational quality with community impact, emphasizing the importance of managing stress and administrative burdens to optimize benefits. Limitations noted include biases from self-reported data, recommending future mixed-methods research to expand participant diversity.
The Woman in the Poetry of the Knights
Authors: Al-mobaideen Nadeem Yousef Mohammed
Published: May 2024

The study was based on the depiction of women in the poetry of knightly poets. Women are often in a position of reverence, reverence, and respect, and their status with men is great and their relationship is close. So knightly poets set out to clarIfy this image, full of their enthusiasm and heroism, and confirming their victory in the presence of women from many aspects, showing the Impact of Love Is in their souls in their way, whichh is filled with chivalry and courage. Despite their preoccupation with battles and fighting, the role of women remains endemic in their souls, hearts, and poetry.
Estimating the Extent of Water Erosion in Darbandikhan Lake Using a Model Gavrilović Method (EPM) (Erosion Potential Method)
Authors: Kareem Ismael Jumaa , Jasim Ghusoon Subhi , Ali Harth Abbas , Amin Ruqaya M.
Published: May 2024

Through the research, it became evident that the soil erosion protection index (Xa) in the very severe category appears to correlate with the spatial distribution of vegetation cover. It covers an area of 80.73 km2, accounting for 17.54%. However, the very weak category is among the weakest in soil protection, occupying areas characterized by water bodies, covering an area of 49.65 km2, or 10.79%. The probability erosion coefficient (Z) indicates a very weak probability of erosion, covering an area of 143.19 km2, or 31.11%. Thes means that 31.11% of the total study area of 460.21 km2 is subject to very weak erosion.  The last category, very severe potential erosion, is the least extensive, covering an area of 21.06 km 2, or 4.58%. Regarding the amount of soil lost in the study area, apparent erosion ranges from 0.29 to 50 m3/km2/year. This category is prevalent in the northeastern and northwestern parts, with a clear concentration in the northern parts, covering an area of 35.04 km2, or 7.61%. Severe erosion ranges from 501 to 1500 m3/km2/year, making it the least extensive category in the region, covering the smallest area among the categories, at 19.92 km2, or 4.33%.
Addressing the Plight of Beauty Parlor Workers through Social Security Measures
Authors: Sahoo Suchitra , Barik Sarita , Mohanty Smita , Swain Sukanta Chandra , Jena Damodar
Published: May 2024

Social security is bare necessity. While people working in organized sector are secured in many fronts, people working in unorganized sector lag behind the former. Federal and state governments in India have, however, created a variety of specialized initiatives, both protective and promotional in nature, to assist unorganized workers. The unorganized sector receives social security through publicly funded Social Assistance Programs, the Social Insurance Scheme, welfare monies from the federal and state governments, and other programs. In India, there are plenty of people employed in beauty salons. While some beauty parlours are organized and provide all sorts of security to their workers, some other parlours are purely unorganized and they don’t give priority on the security measures for their employees. Considering this, it is pertinent to ascertain the conditions of such workers and examine whether social security measures can help them fight out their plight. The study is based on qualitative primary data collected through in-depth interviews with some selected beauty parlor workers of Cuttack, Odisha. It is found that their lives are miserable without any social security measures. Thus, the social security measures extended to workers in organized sectors are needed to such beauty parlor workers who are there in an unorganized set up.
GIANT CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS AND THEIR FLOW-DIVERT STENT TREATMENT
Authors: Mammadov J.G. , Akhundova A.A. , Aliyeva L.N. , Hamzali A.H. , Gahramanova R.N. , Mukhtarova M.A. , Guliyeva K.A.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to show the very rare bone-wound brain aneurysm found in our practice in Azerbaijan. Material and methods. In our clinical practice, between 2000 and 2018, surgical treatment of 118 cerebral aneurysms was performed. Only 3 of them have giants (25mm>) aneurysm. Clinical observation and screening images were kept under control. Results. 2 of 3 patients applied to our clinic with hemorrhage. One patient was hospitalized with emergency hemicraniotamia, but there was not possible to save his life. His aneurysm was not threated. Other 2 patient's aneurysms were operated: First case was unruptured giant Pcom aneurysm. Successfuly ocluded with 2 flow divert stent implantation. Second patient received 2-stage endovascular treatment. Coiling and later flow-divert stent implantation. Conclusion. The evidence of giant aneurysms is 1%. Nevertheless, these aneurysms tend to bleed extremely high. On the other hand, rupture the giant’s aneurysms scarring in death. Because of microsurgical cliping is quite risky, these patients are usually going to endovascular threatment. Recently, the use of flow-diverts stents has decreased the rysk of intraoperative complications and increase occlusion of aneurysms. These stents, which are currently being applied in our country, showed a low risk and high percentage of occlusion of aneurysms.
POLYMORPHISM OF ACE GENES, NOS3 AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH CHRONIC CEREBROVASCULAR INSUFFICIENCY
Authors: Yakubova M.M. , Kushaeva D.S.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this work is to study the association between patients with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency (CHCVI) and polymorphisms of the ACE I/D, NOS3 4a/4b and NOS3 C/T 786. Also establish a gene relationship and associate with this pathology. We comprehensively examined 110 individuals, of whom the main group consisted of 68 patients with CHCVI. The control group of healthy individuals was 42 people. Determination of polymorphisms of the ACE I/D, NOS3 4a/4b and NOS3 C/T 786 genes performed by the polymerase chain reaction method. Significant domaining of the D allele and the D/D genotype of the ACE gene and the 4b allele and the 4b/4b genotype has been established in patients with CHCVI and is more common in the III and IV stages. In carriers of the genotype I/I, D/D in combination with 4b/4b, the highest incidence of III and IV stages of CHCVI.
Digitization Of Tulu Handwritten Scripts- A Literature Survey
Authors: Sandhya Bangera  , Subrahmanya Bhat
Published: May 2024

Applications for handwritten script digitization include automated form processing, archival preservation, document digitization, handwriting recognition software, and historical document research. The performance of the recognition algorithms, the complex nature of the script, and the handwriting quality all affect how accurate the digitization is. Significant research on handwritten text recognition in scripts like Latin, Chinese, Arabic, and Japanese is reported. Still in its infancy, the work described on handwritten Indic scripts necessitates extensive research in this area. This thorough analysis offers an open view of different feature extraction and classification methods for the offline and online identification of handwritten Indic scripts.The primary objective of this paper is to explore the accuracy and efficiency of recognition systems by analyzing several state-of-the-art studies and comparing and evaluating various techniques for Tulu script handwritten character recognition. This paper aims to describe various advancements reported over the last few decades in the field of handwritten scripts recognition.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Threats, and Opportunities of Curriculum Liberalization in Elementary Education at Farhangian University
Authors: Ahmadi Sadegh , Tahmaseb Zadeh Sheykhlar Davoud , Adib Yousef
Published: May 2024

Background and Aim: The present study aims to investigate the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of curriculum liberalization in elementary education at Farhangian University. Methods: The research method is applied in terms of its objective and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study included all professors (16 individuals) and students (689 individuals) at Farhangian University in Zanjan Province. All professors were selected as the sample, and for determining the sample size among students, Krejcie and Morgan's table was used, resulting in 247 individuals being selected through accessible sampling. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. This questionnaire covered dimensions of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, based on a 5-point Likert scale. The face and content validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by professors, including the advisor, and to assess the reliability of the instrument, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, estimated at 0.907 for the professors' questionnaire and 0.934 for the students' questionnaire. To analyze the data, the SWOT method and the method of Hosseini et al. (2014) were utilized. Results: The results indicated that from the professors' perspective, ambiguity in the concept of curriculum liberalization and the selection of an incorrect path for liberalization, the potential for managerial problems due to the high diversity of courses and contents and the inability to provide resources, the possibility of ideological and political conflicts or the monopolization of decision-making power by specific groups, the promotional nature of liberalization, and the lack of proper needs assessment of stakeholders and related educational factors, the potential imbalance in content distribution, and the reduction of horizontal or vertical linkage between courses are among the threats of curriculum liberalization. Conclusion: It can be concluded that curriculum liberalization brings both positive and negative outcomes; therefore, all aspects should be considered in its implementation.
Fuzzy Maximal and Minimal Α-Clopen Sets
Authors: Sankari M.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the paper is to introduce the notions of fuzzy maximal and fuzzy minimal α -clopen sets in fuzzy topological spaces. The notions of fuzzy maximal and minimal α -clopen sets are respectively independent to the notions of fuzzy maximal and fuzzy minimal α -open (resp.closed) sets. Further, fuzzy maximal α -clopen and fuzzy minimal α -clopen sets are discussed using fuzzy α -disconnectedness.
Fuzzy Mean e-Open and e-Closed Sets
Authors: Sankari Dr. M.
Published: May 2024

The notions of fuzzy mean e -open and e -closed sets is established. Moreover, some comparative study of these with other fuzzy mappings are investigated. Finally, we extend fuzzy mean e -open to fuzzy para e -open sets in fuzzy topology.
O ̃-I-LOCALLY CLOSED SETS WITH RESPECT TO AN IDEAL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Asokan Dr. R. , P. Deviprabha.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we introduce three forms of locally closed sets called --locally closed sets, -- sets and -- sets and various properties of --locally closed sets, -- sets and -- sets and relation between the above three set and another sets.
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 54A05, 54A10
Public Opinion Formation in the Digital Age : A Review of Literature
Authors: Diah Fatma Sjoraida  , Bucky Wibawa Karya Guna  , Aat Ruchiat Nungraha  , Daniel Pasaribu  , Novianty Djafri
Published: May 2024

The digital age has brought significant changes in the way people access and process information. Social media and other online platforms have become a major source of information and public opinion. This study aims to review the literature on public opinion formation in the digital age. This study uses the literature review method to analyze literature relevant to the research topic. A literature review shows that the digital age has had a significant impact on the formation of public opinion. Social media and other online platforms have become the primary means for individuals to access information, share ideas, and exchange opinions. This has led to changes in the way public opinion is formed and disseminated. The formation of public opinion in the digital age is a complex and dynamic phenomenon. Social media and other online platforms have an important role to play in shaping public opinion. A better understanding of the process of forming public opinion in the digital age is needed to develop effective communication strategies and build a more democratic society.