bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio histológico de la glándula metatarsal modificada en la alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
Authors: Pacheco Joel Iván , Rodriguez Florencia Evelin , Boviez Juan David , Claver Juan Alberto , Lombardo Daniel Marcelo
Published: December 2022

Se han descrito áreas alopécicas en la zona lateral y medial del metatarso de los camélidos sudamericanos, y se les ha denominado “glándulas metatarsales”, análogas a las presentes en los cérvidos. En este estudio, se colectaron muestras de tejido de la región metatarsal de 8 especímenes (6 alpacas adultas y dos fetos [5 y 8 meses]) en el camal de Sicuani, Cusco (Perú), y fueron fijadas en formol tamponado al 10% y procesadas mediante la técnica histológica estándar. Seis muestras fueron teñidas con Hematoxilina-Eosina, PAS y Tricrómico de Golden Masson, y fueron evaluadas posteriormente mediante microscopía de campo claro, y dos muestras de alpacas adultas fueron procesadas mediante corte por congelación con un criostato y posterior tinción lipídica diferencial con rojo Nilo y contraste nuclear con Hoescht 33342, evaluándose mediante microscopio de fluorescencia. Se observó un tejido epidérmico alto, conformado por células principales del tipo lipoqueratinocitos, con presencia de vacuolas de contenido lipídico (rojo Nilo). La epidermis presenta proyecciones columnares que se acercan hacia la superficie epidérmica, sirviendo de tejido de sostén y nutricio al contener capilares y presencia de fibras colágenas; la lámina basal de la epidermis presenta papilas que dan origen a dichas proyecciones. En las muestras fetales se observa la misma estructura, pero con menor altura, además de presentarse la membrana epidermal descrita en fetos de camélidos. Se concluye que estas estructuras no son compatibles con tejido glandular al no presentar acinos glandulares ni conductos secretores, determinándose como un epitelio glandular modificado con secreción de naturaleza sebáceo - lipídica.
Vladyslav Monchenko, an outstanding zoologist and his contribution to the development of zoological collec-tions
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Emelyanov Igor , Zagorodniuk Igor ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Anistratenko Vitaliy ,   Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the memory of the outstanding scientist-zoologist Vladyslav Ivanovich Monchenko. A brief outline of the main events of the scientist’s activity is given. V. I. Monchenko’s scientific achievements include 191 works published during his lifetime (among them 8 monographs and textbooks), almost 50 newly described taxa of copepod crustaceans and their parasites, and a unique collection of Copepoda. Fundamen-tal generalisations carried out by V. I. Monchenko are recognised by scientists far beyond Ukraine. Those in-clude the life cycles of copepods and the mechanisms of their regulation, as well as the analysis of the mor-phological evolution of this group, including experiments on the presence of cryptic species among cyclopods. His contribution to the biogeography of the Ponto–Caspian Basin are also important. The scientist’s contribu-tion to the development of the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) NAS of Ukraine is shown. Among the valuable collection specimens transferred by V. Monchenko to the NMNH are various sponges, sea anemones, and ascidians from the Southern Ocean, sailfish and jellyfish from the Pacific Ocean, crustaceans (Brucerolis bromleyana) and corals from the coast of New Zealand. The collection also includes 39 specimens of exotic gastropod and bivalve molluscs, collected in various parts of the Indian and Atlantic oceans and in bodies of fresh water of oceanic islands, as well as a skeleton of a female Cape petrel (Daption capense). The fish exhibition includes a mounted Copper shark (Carcharhinus brachyurus) caught by a researcher in the Pa-cific Ocean off the coast of Japan, and a wet specimen of a pilot fish (Naucrates ductor) from the Pacific Ocean. Sixty specimens of 17 species of fish from the Pacific Ocean and the Black Sea are stored in the scien-tific collection of the NMNH. The scientist received high recognition for his research and contributions into the development of science and scientific schools, he was elected a corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine (2000), an academician of the NAS of Ukraine (2003), became a laureate of the D. K. Zabolotny Prize (1975) and the State Prize of Ukraine in the Field of Science and Technology (2007), and received the honorary title ‘Honoured Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine.’
Vsevolod Averin (1889–1946), master of the Ukrainian school of animaliers and graphic artists
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Prydatko-Dolin Vasyl
Published: December 2022

This article could have also been titled as ‘The little-known artist Vs. Averin.’ The impetus for its writing was the need to overcome post-Soviet propaganda, which invented the brand ‘Ukrainian Soviet artist’ and used it actively to sovietize biographies of Ukrainian artists. Vs. Averin is one of those artists. However, the Soviet style permeated Averin’s art independently through Averin’s presence in respective associations, unions, exhibitions, and publishing houses for which he acted professionally. In the same way, some of Averin’s art was adjusted artificially to the requirements of the Soviet system. Averin also illustrated memories of former revolutionists, he was among those who allegedly supported the Soviet collective farms, and he sympathized ostensibly with the ‘reunification of Ukraine and Russia’, and so on. The truth is that the work on the agitprop took away the artist’s time, which he could have used in other circumstances, in particular for painting. The author draws attention to many other things that are not yet voiced by the biographers. Averin had started with illustrating books before he entered art school, and in many ways he helped colleagues of his zoologist brother. Vsevolod was interested in everything that helped him to strengthen graphics, in particular through the usage of Egyptian and astrophysical symbols, occasionally photography. He created nice autolithographs for VUSOR—a legacy that remains unnoticed by exhibitioners today. The artist contributed a lot to the development of bookplates, trademarks, posters, stands, emblems, badges, covers, pictures for magazines, tokens, diplomas, letters of commendation, invitations, membership cards, as well as other items to advertise hunting and fishing equipment. He illustrated texts for famous writers and zoologists, including O. Vyshnya, Vikt. Averin, L. Portenko, M. Charlemagne, and others. He was the author of portraits of some educators, including T. Shevchenko. Some articles and books he published himself, such as ‘Interesting Plants’ and ‘Straw Bull’ (in Ukrainian). In the history of art, Averin will remain as a native of Kharkiv Oblast (Ukraine) and as a talented master of the national school of animaliers and graphic artists.
Genetic structure and diversity of the capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) population in Belarus in the context of de-lineation of two subspecies: major and pleskei
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Centre for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus), Homel Kanstantsin , Pavlushchick Tatiana ,   Scientific and Practical Centre for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus), Nikiforov Mikhail ,   Scientific and Practical Centre for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus), Valnisty Arseni ,   Scientific and Practical Centre for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus)
Published: December 2022

In the present article, an analysis of the genetic diversity and differentiation of the Belarusian capercaillie sub-populations from the range of two subspecies—Tetrao urogallus major and Tetrao urogallus pleskei—distinguished on the basis of morphological and behavioural (mating vocalization) criteria was carried out. The microsatellites were chosen as genetic markers. A total of 53 specimens were used for genetic analysis (23 specimens from the range of T. u. major and 30 specimens from the range of T. u. pleskei). In this study, we aimed at resolving the following questions: (1) Does the capercaillie subpopulation from the range of T. u. ma-jor in Belarus exhibit genetic isolation from the rest of the population in the country? (2) Should we consider the western subpopulation of the capercaillie in Belarus a management unit? Our data allows concluding that the genetic diversity of the studied capercaillie subpopulations is sufficiently high. The eastern subpopulation of the capercaillie is characterised by slightly higher values of all estimates of genetic diversity. A total of 35 unique alleles were detected in the studied capercaillie population. Of them, 10 alleles (29%) were discovered among the specimens sampled from the western subpopulation of the capercaillie. Genetic analysis for the presence of bottleneck events did not reveal any evidence of those in the demographic history of the studied Belarusian capercaillie subpopulations. Bayesian analysis of genetic structure has indicated the presence of two clusters, corresponding to the eastern and western capercaillie subpopulations in Belarus. The obtained ge-netic structure of the capercaillie population is also supported by the results of the factorial correspondence analysis. The results of genetic structure and diversity analysis indicate that the capercaillie population in Bela-rus possesses a degree of genetic differentiation on subpopulation level and a lack of clear isolation between the studied subpopulations. As recommendations for the conservation of the western subpopulation of the capercaillie in Belarus we propose to conduct genetic monitoring of the newly created population, as well as genetic analysis of the specimens used for breeding.
The Atlantic–Mediterranean fish assemblage and alien fishes in north-western part of the Black Sea within the waters of Ukraine
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Manilo Leonid , Snigirov Serhii ,   Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Regional Interdepartmental Center of Integrated Monitoring and Environmental Research (Odesa, Ukraine), Tkachenko Pavlo ,   Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, NAS of Ukraine (Hola Prystan, Ukraine), Zamorov Veniamin ,   Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University (Odesa, Ukraine)
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to alien fish species that have appeared over the last 50 years in coastal waters of the north-western part of the Black Sea (NWBS) within Ukraine. The coastal waters of NWBS are analysed from the northern shore of Karkinitsky Bay (including the Dzharylhach Estuary) to Zmiiny Island in three selected areas: Kinburn–Karkinitsky area (including the Tendra and Yahorlyk estuaries), Odesa area, and Zmiiny Island. A brief description of the Atlantic-Mediterranean fish assemblage of these areas is presented along with that of alien fishes and species that have expanded their geographic range. According to the generalised data from numerous literature sources, from the publication of K. F. Kessler’s work in 1877 until now, 80 species from 63 genera and 43 families belonging to the Atlantic–Mediterranean fish assemblage have been recorded in waters of the NWBS. A complete list of species of this assemblage is given in a table. According to the degree of their occurrence, recently introduced alien fish species of the NWBS are divided into three groups: regular, sporadic, and occasional. Since the 1970s, 7 alien species have been recorded in the NWBS, belonging to 7 genera and 5 families, of which 3 are sporadic (42.9 %) and 4 are occasional (57.1 %). At species level they make up 8.8 % of the representatives of the Atlantic–Mediterranean assemblage represented in waters of the NWBS, whereas 11.1 % at the level of genera and 11.6 % at the level of families. Brief information of these species is given (synonymy, presence of specimens in the fish collection of the National Museum of Natural History NASU and of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve NASU, brief description, distribution and vector of introduction). Among the alien fish species in the NWBS, representatives of the benthopelagic (4 species, 57.1 %) and pelagic (2 species, 28.6 %) ecological groups prevail. Of the benthic group, only a single species (14.3 %) was noted. It was found that, at present, out of the 7 alien fish species found in waters of the NWBS over the past 50 years, the species whose appearance is associated with the natural process of mediterranisation dominate (4 species, 57.1 %). To date, the vector of introduction cannot be established for three species (42.9 %).
Primary Care Pediatricians’ Perspectives on Autism Care
Authors: Hamp Nicole , DeHaan Sarah L. , Cerf Celina M. , Radesky Jenny S.
Published: December 2022

Objectives

We aimed to explore pediatric primary care provider (PCP) experiences and needs around identification and management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in toddlers for the purpose of planning improved supports and services for ASD in the medical home.

Methods

We recruited 28 PCPs to participate in semistructured interviews via Zoom. Probe questions elicited opinions about current screening and referral procedures, experiences obtaining services for patients, effective communication with parents, physician emotional experience when introducing ASD concerns, practice-based sources of disparities, and larger needs for ASD management in the primary care setting. Interview transcripts were analyzed qualitatively by a multispecialty research team for recurrent themes using grounded theory analysis.

Results

Participants were 89% women, ranging in clinical experience from <1 year to >27 years, representing 8 diverse pediatric primary care clinic sites at a Midwest academic medical center. Dominant themes relating to PCPs’ cognitive, emotional, and environmental experience of caring for patients with ASD were identified, which reflected the trajectory of ASD identification (the parent lens; the “A” word), referral (the autism labyrinth; provider disempowerment; parent activation as a source of inequities), and long-term management (the “black box”; provider emotional investment).

Conclusions

Existing literature and results from this study suggest a need for targeted improvements in primary care to: (1) increase PCP capacity and confidence in communicating concerns of ASD with families; (2) refer for timely diagnostic evaluations in trusted and easy-to-navigate care systems; and (3) increase family activation and capacity to follow up on ASD evaluation and treatment services.
A simple and reproducible measure of adipose depots with non-contrast post-mortem computed tomography
Authors: Moore Matthew , Moharram Mohammed , Poon Andre , Tse Rexson , Aitken-Buck Hamish M. , Lamberts Regis S. , Coffey Sean
Published: December 2022

Background and aim

Obesity is associated with an increase in different adipose depots. The anatomic distribution of internal adipose confers different risks. Recently, significant interest has emerged in the expansion of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) as a mediator of adverse cardiovascular events. Often, post-mortem examination remains the best method of investigating morphological changes in health and disease. This study aimed to develop a simple, reproducible, and non-invasive protocol for the measurement of internal adiposity using post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT).

Patients and methods

101 consecutive post-mortem subjects underwent non-contrast computed tomography scans. Measurements were performed using the open-source software 3D Slicer by a non-expert researcher. An expert radiologist and cardiologist verified the abdominal and cardiac sites of adiposity, respectively. We aimed to develop a protocol to measure total EAT, sub-depots of EAT, extra-pericardial adipose, visceral and subcutaneous adipose, and suprasternal adipose.

Results

We found excellent reproducibility for our measures of total EAT, anterior right atrial EAT, extra-pericardial adipose, and visceral adipose tissue, with intraclass correlations between 0.82 and 0.99 for each measure. Due to a lack of suitable anatomical boundaries, other sub-depots of EAT, including in the interventricular groove, were not reproducible.

Conclusions

Quantification of total EAT and anterior right atrial EAT are readily reproducible using 3D Slicer on post-mortem CT. They can be reliably measured by non-expert researchers with a small amount of training, and therefore be used to investigate morphological changes in adiposity in health and disease.
Extending brainstem and capsule-thalamic lesions in a patient with parenchymal neuro-Behçet disease
Authors: Saied Zakaria , Cyrine Jeridi , Fatma Nabli , Medini Myriam , Samir Belal , Ben Sassi Samia
Published: December 2022

A 44-year-old female patient with a history of recurrent oral and genital ulcers presented with rapid gait disturbance, headaches, dysphonia, dysphagia, and diplopia evolving for 3 weeks. On examination, spastic tetraparesis, cerebellar ataxia, and nerves palsies were noted. Pseudofolliculitis of the lower limbs and active buccal ulcers were identified. Cerebral MRI demonstrated T2-Flair hyperintense capsulothalamic lesion with midbrain and latero-protuberantial extension. The international criteria for the diagnosis of definite Neuro-Behçet’s disease (NBD) were met in our patient. Evolution under cyclophosphamide and intravenous methylprednisolone was favorable. The radiological findings in NBD are broad and challenging. Clinicians should be particularly suspicious of NBD in brain MRI with extensive lesions, involving the brainstem.
Artificial intelligence and neural networks in radiology – Basics that all radiology residents should know
Authors: Fazekas Szuzina , Budai Bettina Katalin , Stollmayer Róbert , Kaposi Pál Novák , Bérczi Viktor
Published: December 2022

The area of Artificial Intelligence is developing at a high rate. In the medical field, an extreme amount of data is created every day. As the images and the reports are quantifiable, the field of radiology aspires to deliver better, more efficient clinical care. Artificial intelligence (AI) means the simulation of human intelligence by a system or machine. It has been developed to enable machines to “think”, which means to be able to learn, reason, predict, categorize, and solve problems concerning high amounts of data and make decisions in a more effective manner than before. Different AI methods can help radiologists with pre-screening images and identifying features. In this review, we summarize the basic concepts which are needed to understand AI. As the AI methods are expected to exceed the threshold for clinical usefulness soon, in the near future it will be inevitable to use AI in medicine.
Data Brief 462: Sleep Medication Use in Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2020
Authors: Reuben Cynthia , Elgaddal Nazik , Black Lindsey
Published: December 2022

This report uses 2020 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data to describe the percentage of men and women who used any medication to help fall or stay asleep most days or every day in the past 30 days, by select sociodemographic characteristics.
War Commemorations of Russian Orthodox Church as the Mechanism to Construct Civil Religion in Modern Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Batishchev R. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article considers war commemorations and memorial practices of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of the formation of civil religion in contemporary Russia. It is emphasized that the relations between the army and the church are the most institutionalized, including those concerning the politics of memory. The factors which determine the centrality of images of war in historical representations, including religious actors, are considered. The main specificity of the representation of the wars of the past within the framework of religious discourse is highlighted.
Construction of the Image of Soviet Famine of 1932–1933 in Russian Orthodox Church’s Discourse
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bekliamishev V. O. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

The article considers evolution of the Russian Orthodox Church’s (ROC MP) commemorative strategy on the Soviet famine of 1932–1933. Analyzing materials from the ROC’s and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church’s official website, the author draws main stages of transformation of the narrative about this event and describes the commemorative practices aimed at its implementation. Particular attention is paid to the influence on religious discourse by the secular discourse about the “Holodomor-genocide”, which has become one of the main elements of the “civil religion” in Ukraine.
Diversidade produtiva e crescimento econômico: algumas evidências para os municípios brasileiros
Authors: Giovanini Adilson , Pereira Wallace Marcelino , Almeida Helberte João França
Published: December 2022

Resumo A literatura de desenvolvimento regional salienta a influência das externalidades jacobianas nas trajetórias de crescimento econômico. Diante disso, o estudo busca contribuir com essa literatura ao avaliar os efeitos de transbordamentos da diversidade produtiva para os municípios brasileiros. Para tanto, utilizam-se o índice I de Moran e os Indicadores Locais de Associação Espacial (LISA) a partir de dados de Diversidade Efetiva de Atividades extraídos da base DATAVIVA para 5.570 municípios. Os resultados encontrados corroboram a hipótese de que a diversificação produtiva gera efeitos diretos e efeitos spillovers aos entes federativos municipais. De maneira mais precisa, além de elevar as taxas de crescimento econômico do próprio município, a diversificação produtiva resulta em menores taxas de crescimento dos municípios vizinhos, evidenciando a tendência de concentração regional da produção nos municípios com produção mais diversificada.
Some stylized facts on external shocks and inflation upsurge in Brazil, 1951-1985
Authors: Bastos Carlos Pinckusfeld , Bastian Eduardo F. , Bielschowsky Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Abstract This paper studies the episodes of inflation upsurge in Brazil from 1951 to 1985, a period wherein Brazilian inflation rates were among the highest in the world. It identifies the episodes of inflation upsurge within this period and analyzes whether they were concomitant with and/or preceded by some type of external shock (exchange rate devaluations and/or commodity price shocks). Based on this relationship this paper identifies eight episodes of inflation upsurge and shows that seven out of these eight episodes followed such pattern. We show also that such analysis is strongly associated with the traditional structuralist Latin American inflation theory.
A distribuição funcional da renda no Brasil: 1947-2019
Authors: Miebach Alessandro Donadio , Marquetti Adalmir Antonio
Published: December 2022

Resumo O presente estudo calcula a distribuição funcional da renda para a economia brasileira entre 1947 e 2019. É o primeiro trabalho que apresenta a distribuição funcional da renda para todo o período calculada a partir de fontes de dados oficiais. As informações são consistentes com as contas nacionais brasileiras. Os resultados revelam o aumento da parcela dos salários, a queda da parcela dos rendimentos mistos, a estabilidade na parcela salarial e, portanto, na parcela dos lucros entre 1947 e 2019. Por sua vez, os movimentos cíclicos da distribuição funcional da renda decorreram da combinação de fatores econômicos e políticos no Brasil.
Aumento das exigências de raciocínio de uma tarefa e sequenciação na produção oral de aprendizes chineses de português como língua estrangeira
Authors: Santos Sara
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve dois objetivos: (1) investigar o impacto do aumento das exigências de raciocínio de uma tarefa narrativa monológica no desempenho oral de aprendizes chineses de português como língua estrangeira e (2) testar o modelo pedagógico Simplificação Estabilização Automatização Reestruturação e Complexificação da Hipótese da Cognição (Robinson, 2010, 2011, 2015). Neste trabalho, participaram 52 aprendizes universitários de Português como Língua Estrangeira (PLE). Foram feitas duas comparações: (1) uma intrassujeitos, que implicou o desempenho de duas tarefas (simples e complexa) em duas condições (sequenciação simples-complexa/sequenciação complexa-simples) e (2) intersujeitos, que pressupôs a realização das duas tarefas na sequenciação simples-complexa vs. o desempenho individual de uma das tarefas (tarefa simples ou tarefa complexa). Foram usadas medidas de complexidade linguística, correção e fluência para quantificar a produção oral. A Hipótese da Cognição foi parcialmente confirmada, uma vez que os resultados demonstraram que o aumento da complexidade cognitiva da tarefa afetou positivamente a correção, a diversidade lexical e a produção de orações coordenadas, mas com efeito negativo no tamanho das orações. O desempenho de tarefas na sequenciação simples-complexa teve um impacto positivo na correção.
Rol de un equipo profesional de fútbol en el desarrollo de una marca ciudad: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Fernández Manuel Lopezneria , Villar Fernando Rey Castillo
Published: December 2022

El fútbol es uno de los deportes más populares del mundo, genera al año ganancias millonarias a través de sus equipos profesionales, además de crear empleos, cambios sociales e inclusive como generadores de paz. En nuestros días, la marca de lugares y más específicamente de ciudades, ha ganado un impulso extraordinario entre los funcionarios de la ciudad. A diferencia de los mega eventos deportivos como los mundiales de futbol y los juegos olímpicos, los equipos profesionales de balompié han aplicado escasamente la práctica y la investigación las estrategias de city branding o marca ciudad. El propósito de la investigación es identificar la relación entre los equipos profesionales de futbol y la estrategia para transformar y promocionar la imagen de una ciudad a través de una revisión de literatura. Los resultados de la revisión de la literatura permiten visualizar el estatus teórico, evolución y rol de los equipos profesionales de futbol en el desarrollo de una marca ciudad. Los resultados de la revisión literaria dejan ver que los clubes de balompié profesionales influyen en la marca de una ciudad y en varios de sus stakeholders, como turistas, inversores y residentes.
Understanding accidental hybrid structure: an early concrete warehouse in the USA
Authors: Friedman Donald
Published: December 2022

Building structures in discussion tend to be categorised using criteria similar to those used for new buildings: as a steel-frame building, as a masonry bearing wall and so on. Structural categories were different in the past because building technology was different, and the categories were generally broader and had more overlaps than those in use today, so by categorising, there may be miscategorising. For example, a building may have been intended by its designers to have a skeleton frame carrying non-structural curtain walls, but the walls were constructed as 406 or 508 mm of solid brick without expansion joints. In such a case, the walls will function as bearing walls whether intended to be so or not. In broad terms, that is a description of this case study, except that the building in question, building G at Bush Terminal, USA, has a frame that blurs the boundary between skeletons and bearing walls. While it appears that the designers of the building thought of it as having a concrete frame, modern analysis shows it to be a hybrid of a frame and a bearing wall.
Türkiye’de Taşraya Sesli Sinemanın Gelişi (1930-1945)
Authors: ÖZYILMAZ Özge , ÇELİKTEMEL-THOMEN Özde
Published: December 2022

Sesli sinemaya geçiş tüm dünyada filmlerin üretim, gösterim ve seyir pratiklerini derinden etkilemiştir. Yerli film endüstrisi gelişkin olmayan Türkiye’de bu döneme sinema salonlarında sesli film gösterim altyapısına ilişkin gündemler ile yabancı dillerde gösterilen filmler karşısında seyircilerin karşılaştığı dil bariyeri ile ilgili sorunlar damga vurur. Sinema sermayesi taşrada güçlü olmadığı için buradaki salonların sesli film altyapısı kurmaları oldukça zor olur. Ayrıca dil bariyeri taşradaki salon işletmecileri için bir endişe kaynağıdır. Makalede İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir gibi büyük şehirler dışında kalan bölgeler taşra olarak ele alınmış ve merkez dışında kalan coğrafyalarda bu süreçte öne çıkan aktörler, dinamikler ve sonuçların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada konu ile ilgili çeşitli ikinci el kaynakların yanı sıra döneme ait gazete, dergi ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi belgelerinden oluşan birincil kaynaklar kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, 1930-1945 arasında sesli sinemanın Türkiye’ye gelişi, film gösterim ve seyir pratiklerinin değişimi ile bu sürecin taşra sinemaları için yarattığı güçlükleri ele almaktadır. Makalede, taşrada sesli sinemanın yaygınlaşmasında halkevlerinin rolüne ve Zonguldak Halkevi örneği üzerinden bu süreçteki zorluklara değinilmektedir.
Comunicación audiovisual, educación y tecnología: Cruces y experiencias con el entorno digital
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja UTPL, Suing Abel , Arrobo Agila Juan Pablo ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja UTPL, Estrella Silva Santiago ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja UTPL
Published: December 2022

El fenómeno cambiante y dinámico de la comunicación nos lleva a una permanente exploración de los cómo y los por qué. Las relaciones humanas, actualmente mediadas y mediatizadas, tienen en múltiples pantallas la posibilidad de intercambiar contenidos de formas tan diversas como usuarios hay inmersos en los espacios digitales. Pantallas, interfaces, streaming son parte de ese contexto en el que la humanidad desenvuelve su cotidianidad personal, sentimental, laboral, espiritual, política, educativa. Es allí justamente donde se activan estas dos preguntas centrales: cómo se están dando esas relaciones, cómo interactúan los seres humanos entre sí, con la tecnología, entre la tecnología. Buscamos explicarnos esas dimensiones, con sus ventajas y posibles amenazas. Pero también la reflexión lleva a la pregunta por los por qué. No satisface únicamente la descripción de los fenómenos de la comunicación, sino que también desde el espíritu crítico de la investigación, se busca los por qué de esos fenómenos, qué afectaciones y desenlaces pueden provocar.
Eski Stadyum Alanından Yeni Millet Bahçesine: Eskişehir Kent Merkezinde Bir Dönüşüm Örneği
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Gülcan , SERDAROĞLU SAĞ Neslihan
Published: December 2022

Kent merkezlerinde kalan birçok alan teknolojik, ekonomik, yasal, zamansal ve sosyal anlamdaki değişimi tetikleyen unsurlar nedeniyle dönüşüm sürecine konu olmaktadır. Özellikle metropollerde, kentin en büyük spor alanlarını temsil eden stadyum alanları nicelik ve nitelik bakımından yetersiz kalması nedenleriyle kent merkezlerini terk etme durumunda kalmakta ve 2018 yılından itibaren stadyumların terk ettiği alanlar ağırlıklı olarak millet bahçeleri projeleriyle değerlendirilmektedir. Henüz yeni uygulamaya başlanan bu kapsamdaki dönüşüm projeleri için sonuçlarını tartışmanın, yeni üretilecek projelerdeki stratejilere yönelik önemli bir açılım sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Eskişehir Atatürk Stadyumu da bu dönüşüm sürecini yaşayarak kent merkezinden farklı bir konuma taşınmış ve âtıl alana millet bahçesi projesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Eskişehir eski Atatürk Stadyumu’nun yeni Eskişehir Millet Bahçesi’ne dönüşümünün yasal-yönetsel, toplumsal, ekonomik ve tasarım boyutları çerçevesinde sonuçlarını incelemek amaçlanmış ve bu doğrultuda niceliksel analizler kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması, gözlem ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler olmak üzere 3 farklı yöntemle veri toplanmıştır. Kavramsal veri makale, tez ve kitaplar ile online veri tabanları üzerinden literatür taraması yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Alan araştırmasında ise gözlem yoluyla mekânsal analizler gerçekleştirilmiş ve 68 kullanıcıyla millet bahçesi projesini değerlendirmeye yönelik Aralık 2021 tarihinde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar çerçevesinde merkezi yönetim kararlarına dayalı olarak üretilen projenin, yerel değer ve öncelikleri dikkate almaması en büyük olumsuzluk olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Projenin en önemli katkısı ise alanın yine etkin bir kamusal kullanım için değerlendirilme çabasıdır. Sonuçta, projenin olumsuz etkilerinin iyileştirilmesi için önemli olan temel stratejiler belirlenmiştir.
Çocuk Bahçelerinde Kapsayıcılık: Menekşe Parkı Örneği
Authors: GÖK Bengü , ÖZDEMİR Şahika
Published: December 2022

Çocuk bahçeleri kent içerisindeki konumları, erişilebilirlikleri ve her mahallede bulunma sıklıkları göz önünde alındığında hem hitap ettikleri kullanıcı grupları hem de kullanıcı gruplarına refakat eden yetişkinler için önemli kamusal alanlardandır. Kullanıcı gruplarının eşit şartlarda sosyalleşebilmeleri için bu alanların engelli, geçici engelli ve engelsiz tüm bireyler için ortaklaşa ve ayırım gözetilmeden kullanabilecekleri şekilde tasarlanması amacıyla belirlenen evrensel tasarım kriterlerine göre düzenlenmiş olmaları gerekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında evrensel tasarım kriterleri ve ana hatları çocuk bahçelerinin kamusal alan olma durumları perspektifinden irdelenmiştir. Çocuk bahçelerinin evrensel tasarım kriterlerine uygun tasarlanma prensipleri bir örnek üzerinden incelenmiştir. Aynı örnek üzerinde evrensel tasarım kriterlerini bütünleyici özellikteki sosyalleşme doygunluğunu arttıracak ve daha nitelikli kamusal mekân üretimini sağlayacak ilave prensipler irdelenmiştir. Bu şekilde evrensel tasarım kriterleri çatısı altında düzenlenen çocuk bahçelerinin tüm çocuk kullanıcıların saygınlıklarını güvence altına alan ve sağlıklı sosyalleşmeyi sağlayan alanlar olabileceği vurgulanmıştır.
İbn Receb el-Hanbelî’nin Câmiu’l-ulûm ve’l-hikem Adlı Eserindeki Şerh Metodu
Authors: Suiçmez Muhammet , Eşer Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Bu makale, İbn Receb el-Hanbelî’nin (ö. 795/1393) Câmiu'l-ulûm ve'l-hikem’indeki şerh metoduna odaklanmaktadır. İbn Receb’in hayatı ve hadis ilmindeki yerine kısaca temas edildikten sonra eserin telif gayesi, zikredilen hadislerin konusu ve kaynakları ile şerh yöntemi ve şerhin kaynakları incelenmektedir. Şerh; teknik özellikler, isnad ve muhteva açısından olmak üzere üç ana başlıkta ele alınmaktadır. Teknik özellikler açısından ayet ve hadisler, sahâbe ve tâbiûn sözleri, israiliyat, şiir, doktorların görüşü ve rüyalara yer verilmektedir. İsnad yönünden; seneddeki kapalılığın veya müphem ismin açıklanması, ravi tanıtımı, muhaddislere yönelik eleştiriler ve ravilerin cerh-ta‘dil bakımından değerlendirilmesi, rivayetlerin sıhhati ve tahrici gibi konular üzerinde durulmaktadır. Muhteva itibariyle ise rivayetlerin sebeb-i vürûdu ve söyleniş hikmetleri, müşkilin izahı ve ihtilafın giderilmesi, garip kelimeleri izah ve kelime tahlilleri, fıkıh usûlü konuları ve fıkhî istinbatların yanı sıra akîde, tasavvuf ve adâb gibi alanlara dair birtakım açıklamalara değinilmektedir.
Temperature modifies the association between air pollution and respiratory disease hospital admissions in an industrial area of South Africa: The Vaal Triangle Air Pollution Priority Area
Authors: Mwase Nandi , Olutola Bukola , Wichmann Janine
Published: December 2022

Background: Epidemiological studies reported independent effects of air pollution and temperature on health, yet these twoexposures are often treated as separate risk factors. Few studies investigated temperature effect modification on the health effects ofair pollution in Africa and none examined the effects of black carbon on respiratory disease (RD) hospitalisations. The aim of this studywas to determine whether the association between RD hospitalisations and air pollution in the Vaal Triangle Air Pollution Priority Areawas modified by apparent temperature (Tapp) during January 2013 to February 2020.
Methods: RD admission data (ICD10 J00-J99) were obtained from two hospitals located in Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging. AmbientPM10, PM2.5, BC, NO2, SO2 and O3, temperature and relative humidity data were obtained from six monitoring stations. A case-crossover epidemiological study design was applied. Lag0-1 was investigated, i.e. the average air pollutant level on the day and the day before hospitalisation. Models were adjusted for public holidays and Tapp. Effect modification was investigated by stratifying days into low, moderate and high Tapp days. Susceptibility by age and sex was investigated.
Results: Of the 43 386 hospital admissions, 50.9% (n=22 092) were women and 51.4% (n=22 304) were 0-14-year olds. Air pollutantsexceeded the daily WHO air quality guidelines generally on more than 50% of the days. In general, moderate Tapp worsened the effects of PM2.5, PM10, SO2 and BC, whilst the effects of NO2 and O3 were most pronounced on days with high Tapp. The elderly and females were more vulnerable to air pollution, especially on days with moderate Tapp.
Conclusions: These results indicate that the risk of RD hospitalisation due to ambient air pollution exposure is different on low,moderate and high Tapp days in Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging.
Peri-implantitiste Tedavi Yönetimi
Authors: AKKALE Habibe , ARSEVEN TUNÇ Seher , ÜNSAL Berrin
Published: December 2022

Dental implantlar, dişsiz bölgelerde diş kökü gibi fonksiyon görmek üzere tasarlanmış biyouyumlu materyallerdir. Dental implant uygulamalarının son yıllarda artmasıyla birlikte implant çevresi hastalıkların görülme olasılığı da artmıştır. Peri-implant hastalık yalnızca mukoza enflamasyonu ile sınırlı kaldığında peri-implant mukozitis olarak adlandırılırken bu duruma peri-implant kemik kaybı da eklendiğinde hastalık peri-implantitis adını alır. Hastalığın etiyolojisinde temelde mikrobiyal biyofilm rol oynar. Bununla birlikte, implantın yüzey özellikleri, pozisyonu, üst yapısı, yetersiz oral hijyen, sigara ve/veya alkol tüketimi, sistemik hastalıklar ve stres gibi risk faktörleri de peri-implant hastalıklarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu derlemede amaç, peri-implantitis tedavisine yönelik cerrahi olan ve olmayan yaklaşımlar ile yapılan tedavilerin etkinliklerini değerlendirmektir.
Development of Basic Movement Skills Test Instruments for Early Childhood
Authors: Komaini Anton , Kiram Yanuar , Rifki Muhamad Sazeli , Handayani Sri Gusti , Ayubi Novadri , Putra Romy Yunika
Published: December 2022

Study purpose. The aim of the study was to develop a manual and easy test instrument for basic movement skills in early childhood.

Materials and methods. In this work, we use a research and development (R&D) method. The research procedures are: (1) the first stage is a preliminary study in the form of potential problems, data collection, and needs analysis, (2) the second stage is instrument development planning, and (3) the third stage is trial, expert evaluations, and product revisions, and (4) the fourth stage is model implementation. A total of 155 children aged 4-6 years participated in this study. Statistical analysis used is the product-moment correlation for the validity test and Cronbach alpha for the reliability test. Data were analyzed using the SPSS application.

Results. The results of this study are 1) the creation of a basic movement skill test instrument that can measure three components, namely locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative. 2) Based on this validity test, from 15 research instruments of basic movement skills (Y) tested, 15 items were obtained with r-count > 0.133 and were declared valid to be used in capturing research data. 3) The results obtained were r -count = 0.676 and r table 0.133, so the value of r arithmetic > r table, then this instrument is declared reliable and can be used as a data collection tool.

Conclusions. The development of basic motion test instruments produce instruments that can measure and evaluate the basic movement skills of children aged 4-6 years which include three components, namely, locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative.
Dataset for Analysis of Russian-Language Reviews on MOOCs Extracted from Stepik
Authors: Dyulicheva Yulia
Published: December 2022

The article provides an overview of datasets and research areas in the field of educational data analysis based on natural language processing methods. The overview demonstrates the lack of datasets for the analysis of Russian-language reviews on MOOCs. Based on the scraping of reviews from the Stepik platform, a dataset of 5721 Russian-language reviews for MOOCs in mathematics, programming, biology, chemistry and physics was formed. A study of Russian-language reviews from the dataset was carried out based on descriptive statistics, frequency analysis of unigrams and bigrams, sentiment analysis using the dostoevsky python library with weighted F1-score for estimation accuracy of classification by sentiment as 74%. The descriptive characteristics of courses with respect to sentiments were detected based on unigrams analysis, the description of different aspects of learning content and difficulties encountered by students in learning MOOCs were detected based on bigrams analysis. The results of the sentiment analysis demonstrate the predominance of positive and neutral reviews of MOOCs in the studied dataset. The dataset is placed in the public domain Mendeley Data and will be useful to specialists in the field of text data analysis and the development of learning analytics tools.
Do Educators Have an Alternative to Tutoring to Increase Their Income?
Authors: Abankina Irina , Belova Yuliya , Zinkovsky Kirill , Latypova Ekaterina , Milovanov Alexey
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the workload and income of teachers that are using online educational platforms and marketplaces to find main and additional job. The approach based on the concept of shadow education. The authors find out to what extent the income of teachers depends on the workload and the combination of types of pedagogical activity in educational organization and outside them. The research question is: whether there are statistically significant differences in the cost of an hour of tutoring, platform and traditional pedagogical load, at which conditions the income of teachers equal to comparable occupations and in line with decent work indicators. An analysis of the data of an online sociological survey using linear regression modeling showed that a teacher working only at school, even with excessive workload, will not achieve earnings comparable to the income of the other types of pedagogical activity. The article for the first time reasonably reveals the reasons for the formation — while maintaining a pool of teachers who work only at school — a large group of teachers employed exclusively in the tutoring sector, both independently and on online platforms.
«Publish or Perish» in Russian Social Sciences: Co-Authorship Patterns in Non-Problematic and Predatory Journals
Authors: Guba Katerina , Slovogorodsky Nikita
Published: December 2022

Publication-based metrics have caused a number of strategic responses regarding scientists’ publication practices, including involvement in questionable research practices. One of such practices is the fictitious co-authorship that allows authors easily to increase the number of publications. This study examines the changes in publishing behavior in the Russian social sciences from 2014 to 2017 by comparing co-authorship patterns in non-predatory and predatory journals. We examined the proportion of solo articles and co-authorship articles, the types of co-authorships (institutional and national), and the number of authors per article. The results show that in the social sciences the two sets of articles are significantly different. The papers in predatory journals are more often published in co-authorship, and if in the early years of publication pressure such articles were written by authors from the same university, then papers with authors from different universities and regions began to appear more often. Predatory papers also demonstrate the prevalence of the certain number of authors per article — in non-predatory journals, articles written by five or more authors appear very rarely, while in predatory journals such publications dominate. This transition signals that paper mills have started to dominate in predatory business serving as broker between authors willing to have indexed publications.
Calculation of Fireline Intensity Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems: 2021 Milas-Karacahisar Fire
Authors: COŞKUNER Kadir Alperen , BİLGİLİ Ertuğrul
Published: December 2022

Aim of the study: The objective of this study is to calculate fireline intensity using remote sensing and geographic information systems, to investigate relationship between fireline intensity and VIIRS active fire data, and to develop a practical fireline intensity estimation model.
Material and methods: The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) active fire/hotspot data provided by Suomi National Polar Orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-20) satellites were used to estimate the rate of fire spread. Fuel consumption was estimated using Sentinel-2 images, stand type maps and surface and available crown fuel loading models for Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.). The fireline intensity was then calculated using Byram’s (1959) fireline intensity equation.
Main results: The results indicated that the number of VIIRS active fire data was well correlated with fireline intensity, rate of fire spread and fuel consumption. The calculated fireline intensity ranged between 175.0 and 47597.2 kW/m with an average value of 9280.4 kW/m. The number of VIIRS active fire data alone explained 72% of the variation in fireline intensity.
Highlights: Satellite based products can be effectively used to calculate fireline intensity through estimating rate of fire spread and fuel consumption easily and effectively in burned areas.
Effects of Cutter Parameters on Surface Roughness of Fiberboard and Energy Consumption of CNC Machine
Authors: BAL Bekir Cihad , MENGELOĞLU Fatih , AKÇAKAYA Elif , GÜNDEŞ Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Aim of study: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of cutter parameters on the energy consumption of CNC machine, and surface roughness of medium density fiberboard (MDF).
Material and methods: Experiments were conducted using a three-axis CNC router. The energy consumption and surface roughness values were measured using a wattmeter (TT-Technic PM 001) and roughness tester (Mitutoyo SJ 210), respectively. The values of the Ra, Rq, and Rz roughness parameters, and energy consumption were determined.
Main results: The surface roughness increased with increases in the step over and feed rate, whereas the energy consumption decreased. In addition, the energy consumption increased when a high spindle speed was used. When the spindle speed is increased from 8000 rpm to 16000 rpm, the energy consumption increases by 154%. When the stepover is increased from 20% to 60%, energy consumption is reduced by 63%. When the feed rate is increased from 3 m/min to 7 m/min, the energy consumption is reduced by 60%.
Highlights: The energy consumption increased as the step over and feed rate decreased. The energy consumption increased as the spindle speed increased. The surface roughness increased with the step over and feed rate