bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEETH WHITENING
Authors:   PhD, Assistant Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Khayrullayevna Ortikova Nargiza , Abdunazarovich Khurramov Suhrobjon ,   Clinic Resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

There are many systems and products for teeth whitening, including whitening toothpastes, over-the-counter gels, mouthwashes, strips, mouthguards and whitening products that can be obtained on the recommendation of a dentist. ‎
Training on Journal Management and Index of Social Sciences and Public Administration Journals for Lecturers
Authors: Nahruddin Zulfan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of training programs designed for lecturers involved in managing social sciences and public administration journals. It focuses on understanding the components of these training programs, evaluating their impact on journal management skills, and exploring case studies and best practices to provide a comprehensive overview of successful journal management strategies. Comprehensive training programs significantly enhance the journal management skills of lecturers. Key components of effective training include editorial process management, ethical standards enforcement, understanding and leveraging journal metrics, technical and administrative proficiency, and marketing and outreach strategies. Trained journal managers demonstrate improved efficiency in handling submissions, conducting peer reviews, and maintaining high ethical standards. The implementation of best practices, such as rigorous peer review processes and effective marketing strategies, leads to increased journal visibility, higher citation rates, and enhanced overall impact.
Canva Training by Teaching Campus Students in Developing Digital Literacy Skills in Educational Environments
Authors: Permatasari Mita , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Lasmi Hardiyanti , Fujiastuti Winarni , Hasanah Niswayanti , Jumrah Jumrah
Published: November 2024

Training in using the Canva application is one of the most important things in developing digital literacy skills in the educational environment because Canva as a technology-based application provides a learning space for every educator and student to carry out learning. The aim of this activity is to improve participants' abilities in creating learning media and educational posters using Canva. The method used in this training activity is qualitative through descriptive analysis techniques. The training was carried out by providing material and direct practice using the Canva application. This activity was attended by 66 participants who were educators and students from three schools in different locations. The research results showed that Canva training provided participants with a positive experience in developing their digital literacy skills. Participants expressed an increase in their deeper understanding of graphic design and creating visual learning materials after participating in this activity.
Trabalho e desenvolvimento no Norte de Minas Gerais: ênfase nas transformações do setor produtivo e na produção de carvão vegetal
Authors: Rodrigues Sílvia Gomes , Pales Raissa Cota
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como tema o perfil das carvoarias e dos trabalhadores empregados nessas empresas, tendo como foco principal a análise das transformações no processo produtivo do carvão vegetal proveniente da silvicultura de eucalipto, no Norte de Minas Gerais. Como metodologia foi realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultado, esta pesquisa mostra que as transformações no mundo do trabalho afetaram de modo impactante trabalhadores e empresas. No entanto, revelou-se uma antinomia no campo da reestruturação produtiva. Enquanto algumas carvoarias mantêm sistemas precários e arcaicos na produção de carvão vegetal, com seus trabalhadores em ambientes de total insalubridade, outras decidiram partir para a modernização, com tecnologias de ponta, como, por exemplo, a mecanização e o uso de softwares para controle da carbonização. Se por um lado, trabalhadores sentem as sequelas da superexploração e os empregadores se ressentem da baixa produtividade, por outro lado os trabalhadores se qualificam, ganham um ambiente de melhor salubridade e, com a modernização reduzem os postos de trabalho. Esta pesquisa conclui ainda que se articula muitas vezes uma cadeia produtiva arcaica com o avançado mercado das siderúrgicas.
Multifaceted Landscape of Omics Data
Authors: Mudadla Tejaswi , Sharma Gayatri , Mishra Apoorva , Gola Shefali
Published: November 2024

Objective: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of omics fields – including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, single- -cell multiomics, microbiomics, and radiomics – and to highlight the significance of integrating these datasets to tackle complex biological questions in systems biology and precision medicine.Methods: The review analyzes current literature across various omics domains, focusing on their individual contributions to cellular functions and their integration challenges. It discusses successful integration examples and addresses issues like data heterogeneity across databases.Results: Omics integration significantly enhances our understanding of biological systems, with each field offering unique insights. Despite challenges with data inconsistencies, successful cases show the potential of integrated omics in advancing personalized medicine, drug discovery, and disease research.Conclusions: Advancing omics integration is essential for breakthroughs in personalized medicine and complex disease studies. Interdisciplinary collaboration will be crucial to overcoming data challenges and realizing the full potential of omics in biomedical advancements.
Komunikacja z osobą z niepełnosprawnością wzroku i słuchu w codziennej pracy farmaceuty
Authors: Bielewicz-Dubiec Emilia
Published: November 2024

There may be up to 7 million people affected by disabilities in Poland. People with disabilities often use medical help due to their health condition, and therefore are important and frequentcustomers of pharmacies. Appropriate communication ensures that therapeutic goals are achieved based on the patient’s values. When communicating with a deaf or hard of hearing person, you should choose a method of communication: using writing, lip reading, using Communication Cards or interpreter services, or by using an induction loop, and follow the instructions regarding the selected method. When communicating with blind and visually impaired people, you should be aware of the lack of eye contact. The patient should be informed about potential changes in his/ her environment. You should also remember that the dog accompanying them during a visit to the pharmacy is doing its job and you should not distract the animal by, for example, petting it. You can communicate with a deafblind person by touching their hand, the so-called Lorm alphabet.
Poziomy komunikacji w przedszkolu z perspektywy nauczyciela edukacji przedszkolnej
Authors: Franosz Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Communication is an integral part of a kindergarten teacher’s daily work. It takes various forms, taking into account the sender’s goal, but also who the recipient is. Among the competencies that a teacher must have, Strykowski distinguishes, among others, communication competencies, which proves that this is an area in which the teacher must be able to navigate appropriately. Developing the ability to properly convey a given message requires that the teacher be a specialist in many fields such as psychology, sociology, linguistics, etc. It should be remembered that communication is not only the language a person uses, communication is the foundation of all interpersonal relationships, including those that connect all members of the kindergarten community. Each level of communication has its own characteristic features, but what they all have in common is the preservation of the subjectivity of the interlocutors and their mutual respect even in times of disagreement.
ESTUDO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO DO USO DE ANTICONCEPICIONAIS ORAIS E CÂNCER DE MAMA: EPIDEMIOLOGIA E INCIDÊNCIA
Authors: Fabri Kallyne Caldeira , Cometti Thaysa Guasti , Galon Rayssa Roldi , Covre Sávio Baldotto , Fonseca Lara Castro , Vale Vitória Borghi do , Hammer Mellise Leão Sousa , Silva Weyda Gomes da , Morau Emilly , Silveira Beatriz Nunes , Fugulim Isabella Wandel Rei Morais , Tomasini Heloisa Torezani , Cunha Juli Any Matos da
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga a relação entre o uso de anticoncepcionais orais e o risco de câncer de mama, analisando fatores como a duração de uso, idade de início e diferentes perfis de usuárias. Inicialmente, foram identificados 200 artigos, que passaram por uma triagem de títulos e resumos, resultando na inclusão de 5 estudos relevantes para análise aprofundada. Os resultados indicaram que, em termos gerais, o uso de anticoncepcionais orais não aumenta significativamente o risco de câncer de mama, exceto em subgrupos específicos. Observou-se um risco ligeiramente elevado em mulheres que iniciaram o uso de anticoncepcionais antes dos 25 anos ou antes da primeira gravidez de termo completo, além de um aumento moderado entre aquelas que usaram o contraceptivo por mais de cinco anos. A revisão também ressaltou a importância de explorar fatores genéticos, como as mutações BRCA1 e BRCA2, que podem interagir com o uso de anticoncepcionais e influenciar o risco de câncer. A necessidade de novas pesquisas para entender a variabilidade dos riscos é destacada, especialmente para desenvolver recomendações clínicas personalizadas e seguras para diferentes grupos de mulheres.
Management of pleural effusion in six cats
Authors: Satish Kumar K. , Sangeetha Abboori , Mohanambal K , K. Ujwala  , T. Ramya Sai
Published: November 2024

Six domestic cats that were presented to VCC, CVSc, Rajendranagar,  with a history and signs of respiratory distress, cough, insomnolence, and weakness were considered for the study. Clinical examination revealed abdominal breathing, dyspnea, and dehydration. On auscultation low intensity respiratory and heart sounds were heard. Chest X-ray indicated a ground-glass appearance in the cranial lung lobe area, and ultrasound revealed anechoic areas in the thorax. Effusion was suspected, leading to ultrasound-guided thoracocentesis which relieved respiratory distress. CT scan was performed in some cases. Comprehensive diagnostics confirmed chylothorax in four cases and pleural effusion in two. The chylothorax cats were managed with rutin for 4 weeks whereas the cats with pleural effusion were managed with the antibiotic amoxicillin-clavulanate for 7 days. The cats were also treated with furosemide for 1 week. Following treatment 5 cats showed recovery from day 6 with improvement in dyspnea and cough, but one cat that was also positive for FIP collapsed after two weeks.
Uroabdomen in an Umblachery bull- A case report
Authors: T. Poojalakshmi  , K Karthika  , S. Yogeshpriya  , M. Saravanan
Published: November 2024

A 4-year-old Umblachery bull was presented to the Large Animal Medicine Unit at the Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu, with a 5-day history of abdominal distension, anorexia, anuria, and absence of defecation. Clinical examination revealed depression, dehydration, elevated respiratory rate, bilateral abdominal distension with fluid thrill. Trans-abdominal ultrasonographic examination revealed the presence of anechoic free fluid in the abdominal cavity. Ultrasound-guided abdominocentesis yielded a light yellow-colored modified transudate with a low specific gravity of 1.013 and a distinct ammonia odor. Haematobiochemical examination revealed PCV= 41.8%, WBC=10,300 cells/cumm, elevated blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and lactate levels. Peritoneal fluid showed increased levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine compared to that of serum levels. Based on ultrasonographic examination of abdomen and peritoneal to serum creatinine ratio, the case was confirmed as uroabdomen. The animal was administered with strepto-penicillin, flunixin meglumine and supportive fluid therapy but the animal died due to delayed presentation and uraemia.
Pericardial lymphoma secondary to cutaneous Lymphoma in a Labrador Retriever
Authors: Kasaraneni Saikrishna , Nasreen. A  , Aishwarya Mohan  , K. Rajesh  , V. Vaikunta Rao
Published: November 2024

Lymphoma is a commonly reported neoplasia of the dogs with multicentric form being the more often recorded. The present case report describes the findings in a labrador retriever with cutaneous lymphoma leading to metastasis in pericardium and further causing cardiac tamponade. An 8-year-old labrador retriever was presented with chronic cutaneous lesions and recent development of dyspnoea at rest and unable to sleep. Detailed clinical evaluation revealed muffled cardiac sounds and peripheral lymphadenopathy. Echocardiography revealed diastolic function with significant pericardial effusion impairing diastolic filling. Cytological evaluation of pericardial effusion as well skin impression revealed lymphoblasts with mitotic figures favouring a diagnosis of lymphoma. Owing to poor prognosis and refusal of owner for chemotherapy, treatment was conservatively initiated on Amoxicillin-clavulinic acid, frusemide, Benzapril Hydrochloride and pantoprazole for 5 days.
Enhancing Academic Writing Proficiency among English as a Second Language Users at the Undergraduate Level: A Comparative Analysis of Student-Lecturer Perspectives and Strategies
Authors: Lekamge Rashmika , Rajavarathan Jenan
Published: November 2024

Academic writing is a pivotal concern in the tertiary phase of education, yet with a great deal of drawbacks and challenges. The current study investigates academic writing-related challenges and possible mechanisms to overcome them. Therefore, the study delves into the avenue of academic writing hurdles faced by undergraduate students whose second language (L2) is English, specifically in the domain of sciences. This also examines the tactics formulated, from the standpoint of lecturers in tackling these impediments effectively. This research underscores both commonalities and disparities that resonate with the themes documented in prior scholarly works by harnessing qualitative data from a sample of undergraduate students and lecturers. The investigation identifies substantial contrasts between the viewpoints of students and lecturers concerning the challenges inherent in academic writing. While the preeminent concern for most L2 undergraduate students pertains to intricacies at the compartmentalised linguistic features, the focal point for most lecturers revolves around the holistic level, which encompasses a wider range of linguistic attributes. Moreover, the study unravels specific coping mechanisms students employ to navigate academic writing challenges. These discernments carry profound pedagogical implications, accentuating the imperative for providing pertinent writing models and interventions tailored to the individual requirements of L2 science undergraduates.
Guidance and Counseling Study Program Students’ Perception towards Bahasa Inggris Course
Authors: Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita
Published: November 2024

The research objective was to find out, to analyze and to describe guidance and counseling study program students’ perception towards Bahasa Inggris course learnt. Type of the research was quantitative descriptive analysis. The number of research participants was 45 students. The method used in collecting and analyzing data was by using quantitative approach and descriptive analysis which was presented by a variety of means and Likert Scale, collected through instrument that was questionnaire distributed to students with 25 statements. As research finding, students’ perception towards Bahasa Inggris course was ‘disagree’ with the obtained grand mean was 1.907 scored range 1.81-2.60 of Likert Scale. The finding was supported by the frequency of highest dominant scale was neutral which was more than a half of 25 statements and the choice of statements described students’ readiness was unprepared that were caused by two factors, either internally and externally. In conclusions, students’ perception indicates negative since most of students chose ‘neutral and disagree’ scales if it was compared to ‘strongly agree and agree’ scales towards the statements about Bahasa Inggris course.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ACCIDENTS WITH VENOUS ANIMALS THAT OCCURRED IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT BETWEEN 2010 AND 2020
Authors: Carizzi Bruno Alves
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed and outlined the epidemiological profile of accidents with venomous animals that occurred and were reported in the Federal District, Brazil, between 2010 and 2020. This is an epidemiological, observational, descriptive, and retrospective study. It analyzed data obtained directly by the health department of the Federal District, including all data on accidents with venomous animals (snakes, spiders, scorpions, bees, and caterpillars) that occurred between 2010 and 2020. A total of 3,159 accidents were recorded and reported in the period, of which 241 involved snakes, 201 involved spiders, 2,445 involved scorpions, 176 involved bees, and 94 involved caterpillars. The prevalence of accidents occurred with people aged between 20 and 29 years, in urban areas. The results are in accordance with the national standard. Brazil is a reference in the diagnosis and treatment of accidents involving venomous animals. Each year, the number of accidents reported has been increasing progressively. The data reveal an upward trend in the number of registered cases of accidents involving venomous animals. However, we can see that, even in 2020, much information was filled out in an ignored manner or without information (empty), in the notification forms. It is of utmost importance that the data be described in full for better future epidemiological analyses.
SERIOUS GAME DIAGRADQUIZ FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION: CREATION, DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION TO HELP DIAGNOSIS OF COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Fernanda Sales Ferreira Caboclo , Possolli Gabriela Eyng , Ribeiro Marcelo Pereira
Published: November 2024

This research reports the development and validation process of a digital quiz game, composed of radiological images of lung diseases, questions and answers, and an educational videocast, which allows the user to learn in a playful way about the diagnosis of COVID-19, including COVID-19, supporting the continuing education of doctors at a critical time for public health in Brazil in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, with an increase in the number of cases and deaths, and with low availability of serological tests, knowledge of tomographic patterns was imperative for diagnosis. The use of serious games is a strategy to offer integrated and motivating digital learning, with flexible time and space for the construction of knowledge. Through the development of a tool that supports the use of active methodologies in medical education, with the creation of gamified mobile digital technology with immersive learning (Game Based Learning), the research problem presented is: What is the process to create and validate a serious digital quiz game for learning lung tomographic patterns and imaging diagnosis in the context of COVID-19? DiagRadQuiz is a game created as part of a master's degree research project in Health Sciences Education, developed between 2019 and 2021. The game was created by a multidisciplinary team composed of a doctor specializing in radiology and diagnostic imaging, a pedagogue in the area of ​​health technologies, and an architect with experience in programming. It is a serious game for Android smartphones, which aims to assess prior knowledge and teach pathological patterns of the lung parenchyma defined in chest computed tomography. DiagRadQuiz was validated by information technology experts (games) and doctors specializing in radiology. All evaluators stated that they would recommend DiagRadQuiz as a pedagogical tool for teaching pathological patterns in tomography prevalent in Emergency Care services, including Covid-19.
THE EXHAUSTIVE LIST OF ORDINANCE No. 439/MJSP OF AUGUST 4, 2023 AND THE AUTONOMY OF THE STATES
Authors: Ponte Marcelo Dias , de Souza Antônio Felipe Pereira , Palmeira Paulo André Nobre
Published: November 2024

Brazilian federalism, characterized by the division of power between different levels of government, aims to guarantee the autonomy and decentralization of public administration. In this context, public safety emerges as a crucial issue, requiring coordination and joint financing between the federal government, states, and municipalities. Law 13,756/2018, enacted on December 12, 2018, represented an important milestone in promoting federal cooperation in public safety. By creating the National Public Safety Fund (FNSP), the law established financing and management mechanisms that aimed to strengthen the actions of federal entities in preventing and combating crime. This decentralization sought to ensure greater effectiveness in the application of resources, allowing each federal entity to adapt actions to its specific needs and realities. However, Ordinance MJSP 439/2023, published on August 4, 2023, raised questions about its compatibility with the principles of federalism. By establishing a limitative list of axes and assets that can be financed with FNSP resources, Ordinance 439/2023 limited the autonomy of states in choosing priorities for their public security actions. The central question then arises: does Ordinance 439/2023, by establishing strict guidelines for the application of FNSP resources, violate the principles of Brazilian federalism? This is the question that this study, of a bibliographic and documentary nature, seeks to answer. Through an in-depth analysis of Law 13,756/2018 and MJSP Ordinance 439/2023, we conclude that the limitative list violates the autonomy of states in deciding what to invest in public security in the State or Federal District.
THE CHALLENGE IN TEACHING MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION SKILLS, PROPOSAL OF ACTIVE LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Moura Francini Viscondi Lopes e , Machado Analuz Silva , Seixas Izabela Abramo , Barbosa Vitória Santos Alves , Ribeiro Luana Beatriz Vaz , Duarte Márcia Simei Zanovello
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The adoption of active methodologies in undergraduate courses requires that teachers adopt a creative approach and seek out diverse tools that enhance meaningful learning. Teaching medical prescription is a challenge and undergraduates consider it a deficient practical area, requiring better applied learning. A medication display was developed as an active methodology tool to aid learning and overcome the theoretical-practical dissociation. Objective: To report the experience of students in using the medication display as a facilitator in the development of medical prescription skills in stages V and VI of the course. Experience report: In the pediatric skills clinic, students perform a complete anamnesis and physical examination, proposing a diagnostic hypothesis and conduct that will be discussed with the preceptor. Given the students' difficulty in choosing the medication, performing calculations and structuring the prescription, the medications were fixed on a 60/60 cm MDF board, so that students could view the bottles during their prescription practice. The display is assembled with empty medication bottles provided by the Popular Pharmacy Program or with other formulations obtained through free samples, related to the pathologies studied in the stage according to the pedagogical project of the course. There is no conflict of interest on the part of the institution, professor or student. Through problematization, the students practiced therapeutic choices, learned about the various presentations of the same active ingredient, performed calculations and structured prescriptions for internal and external use. Discussion: The students reported security, a feeling of scientific empowerment, increased professional responsibility and social maturity in the application of comprehensive patient care. The proximity of theory to the practice of prescription reinforced the perception that an effective prescription depends on assertive clinical reasoning. This evidences the stimulus to scientific study and responsibility in reducing prescription errors. Conclusion: It is considered that the early initiation of medical prescription guidelines in medical school, through the application of the medication display as a teaching-learning tool, was positive in the process of fixing concepts.
TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS STUDIED IN THE LIGHT OF PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors: Alves Giovana , Silva Filipe Carvalho , Pinheiro José Milton Lopes
Published: November 2024

This study aims to understand which topics in Mathematics are researched in light of the theoretical and methodological foundations of Husserlian Phenomenology. To this end, a bibliographical study was carried out on works published by the Phenomenology in Mathematics Education (FEM) research group at the Universidade Estadual Paulista de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), chosen based on the criteria of consolidation, production and Husserlian focus. Phenomenology was used as a theoretical/methodological field, with which it was possible to establish core ideas that allowed us to weave understandings about the guiding question. Among the perspectives taken, it is noted that most of the works that apply phenomenology to mathematics tend to focus on Geometry. This emphasis can be justified by the visual and spatial nature of Geometry, which naturally lends itself to a phenomenological approach. However, the concentration on this field leaves important gaps, which are the other areas of mathematics that could also benefit from a phenomenological analysis.
INTEGRATED TEACHING OF ORGANIC SYSTEMS: PROPOSAL FOR AN INVESTIGATIVE APPROACH IN HEALTH EDUCATION
Authors: Ferreira Khristyanne Aparecida Moutim , de Queiroz Iasmin Rabelo , Segatelli Tânia Mara , Tavares Juliana Carvalho , Viana Pollyanna Souto Fonseca , Sousa Luciana de Pinho Tavares , Amaral Janice Henriques da Silva
Published: November 2024

The need for motivating pedagogical strategies that awaken a student who is a protagonist and has the ability to argue scientifically and critically motivated this study, which had as its general objective to develop and analyze the application of an investigative didactic sequence about the integration of the human body and health, developed in the light of meaningful learning and combined with a non-formal educational space. The research was developed with 30 students from the 3rd year of high school at a public school in the city of Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais and had 3 stages: 1. Elaboration and descriptive analysis of the application of the didactic sequence; 2. Analysis of the students' conception; and 3. Analysis of the students' perception about the application of the investigative didactic sequence. An investigative didactic sequence was developed using Digital Information and Communication Technologies on the theme “The influence of physical exercise on the human body”. Through the interpretation of data produced and collected from the application of the activities of the didactic sequence and semi-structured questionnaires, it was possible to identify that 26 students fully agreed with the statement “The systems of the human body function in an integrated manner”. In the descriptive analysis of the application of the investigative didactic sequence, it was possible to perceive, through the students' reports, video production and conceptual maps: students' enthusiasm in leaving traditional teaching; integrated understanding of the concepts addressed by the theme; curiosity aroused by the investigative context; interest in using digital technologies in activities and in seeking scientific information to explain phenomena experienced in everyday life. When evaluating the students' perception in relation to the applied SDI, 28 answered affirmatively to the question "Did you enjoy participating in the activities of the investigative didactic sequence? Why?", with 19 of these students listing the acquisition of knowledge about the human body as the main reason. And 2 students stated that they did not enjoy the applied activities, as they found them laborious and difficult. All students participating in the study reported that the visit to the Center for Education and Communication in Life Sciences/UFMG contributed to their learning. Therefore, it is considered that the research provided students with an opportunity for an autonomous construction of knowledge and understanding about important science concepts in the context of health education and provided conditions for meaningful learning.
THEATER AND EDUCATION: WHAT DO THEY HAVE IN COMMON?
Authors: Belancieri Maria de Fátima
Published: November 2024

Theater is a powerful pedagogical tool that can offer countless benefits at different levels of education, aiming to promote learning. Thus, this text aims to establish a dialogue between theater and education, reflecting on its characteristics and applicability in the teaching and learning process, using a narrative methodology. Thus, in elementary school, theater stimulates the imagination and facilitates the understanding of abstract concepts. In high school, it contributes to the development of critical awareness and self-knowledge in students, and in higher education, it favors the improvement of interpersonal and professional skills. By incorporating theater into educational practices, a more dynamic and engaging learning environment is created, promoting the integral development of students. This results in the formation of more conscious, critical, communicative and empathetic individuals, strengthening an education that values ​​not only technical learning, but also human and social development. In short, theater and education converge in several essential aspects, such as the promotion of meaningful learning, the stimulation of expression and self-confidence, the collective construction of knowledge and the commitment to social transformation. In this way, theater and education, by complementing each other, expand the possibilities of teaching and learning, offering a richer pedagogical approach that is connected to the needs of human beings and society.
THE ROMAN EASTERN FRONTIER AND THE PERSIAN WARS IN LATE ANTIQUITY: CONFRONTATION AND COEXISTENCE IN GREEK AND SYRIAN ECCLESIASTICAL SOURCES (410-428 AD)
Authors: de Figueiredo Daniel
Published: November 2024

The history of relations between the Eastern Roman and Sassanid Persian Empires was marked by armed conflicts at different times between the two powers during Late Antiquity. This theme has been studied by historiography, with particular emphasis on the conflicting moments recorded by the Greek sources that have come down to us. Considering the context of the search for affirmation of different Christian denominations in the Mesopotamian region between the two empires in the first half of the 5th century AD, the objective of this article is to demonstrate that, in addition to the conflicting episodes that resulted in armed confrontations, there was a need, at times, for negotiations and coexistence between the rulers of both empires in the face of the claims of the Christian elites that emerged on both sides of the border in search of political and administrative autonomy. For this analysis, the “Ecclesiastical Histories” by Socrates of Constantinople and Theodoret of Cyrus, written in Greek, and the “Acts of the Persian Martyrs under King Yazdgird I” and the “Synodicon Orientale” (Records of the Nestorian Synods), written in the Syriac language, will be used.
EMANCIPATION THROUGH ART IN JACQUES RANCIÈRE
Authors: das Chagas José Soares
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the issue of emancipation through art based on the philosophy of Jacques Rancière. In his work The Ignorant Teacher, emancipation is seen as an affirmation of the equality of intelligences that occurs from the beginning of the educational process, in contrast to the explanatory order in which there is a need for the submission of the apprentices' intelligence to the teacher, who attests to their cognitive superiority through explanations. To address this issue, we developed the theme in three parts. In the first part, we discussed what aesthetic education would be based on the definition of education and art. In the second, we addressed the concept of emancipation as a starting point for a practice in which the teacher is an agent who organizes the teaching-learning process, but does not dominate intelligence because it presupposes an equality of cognitive capacity. In the last part, we discussed what this emancipatory practice of the student would be within the universe of art. In this sense, learning and artistic practice are understood as paths to autonomy and freedom by leading human beings to recognize the equal capacity to feel, understand and express the poetry of the world.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCREEN TIME AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors: Lambert Isabeli Bilange Baião , Taveira Roberta Uechi , da Silva Sarah Isabelle , dos Reis Cássio Pinho , Lemos Eliana de Jesus de Souza , Gonçalves Rosiane Ferreira , Chaves Ligia Gizely dos Santos , Pamplona Vanessa Mayara Souza , Ferreira Anderson Portal , Barbosa Eldilene da Silva , Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Barreto Missilene Silva , Pontes Ana Paula Ignácio , Rodrigues Alessandra Epifanio
Published: November 2024

The following article provides an analysis of the association between screen time and anxiety levels in psychology students based on the results obtained in the data collection. The research was developed based on the analysis of screen use specifically among psychology students. The problematization resulting from the extensive use of screens directly influences mental health, altering normal anxiety levels that can lead to a pathological state causing imbalance in psychological, cognitive and physical performance. In addition, there is a possibility of generating screen-dependent behavior. Thus, the text aims to be explanatory in view of the construction of initial hypotheses and the understanding of the constructs. As a result, we have that usage habits involve both sensory stimuli, such as brightness, and dopaminergic stimuli from social networks, which are potentially harmful to social well-being, especially in terms of anxiety levels, also highlighting the potential for a pathological condition if there is no psychological intervention.
CLEANER PRODUCTION: A SUSTAINABLE SOYBEAN TOOL TO REDUCE THE ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT OF CONVENTIONAL FERTILIZER USE
Authors: Celuppi Guilherme , Lajús Cristiano Reschke , Dalcaton Francieli , Piva Antônio Junior Dal , Girardi Natalia , Sauer Aline Vanessa , Olias Caroline
Published: November 2024

For a more sustainable agriculture, new agricultural management practices must be adopted to maintain productivity and grain quality while respecting the environment. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of implementing rock dust-based biofertilizers in soybean crops, using the cleaner production program as a basis, aiming to reduce the environmental footprint of the use of conventional fertilizers. To this end, this diversity of agrobiological products and management practices was tested in the field, thus being able to be exposed to climate variation, pest and disease attacks, in relation to the management adopted. The results showed that when chemical and bioagricultural treatments were compared, the latter presented significant results in relation to the variables number of active nodules in R1, NDVI V3, number of grains per pod, weight of a thousand grains, yield in kg/ha and SC/ha.
EFFECT OF REGULATION ON ANALYST FORECAST ERROR IN THE BRAZILIAN CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Fully Roberto Miranda Pimentel , Oliveira Anderson de Souza , Locatelli Octavio , da Silva Oscar Lopes
Published: November 2024

This article aimed to understand whether regulation affects the analyst's task of forecasting information on companies operating in the capital market in Brazil, listed and active with the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), in the period from 2010 to 2020. The Panel Analysis approach was used, which emerges as a statistical instrument in the evaluation and understanding of temporal dynamics and individual variations in financial contexts and which allows a statistical approach that examines data over time and between different observation units. Thus, it can deal with longitudinal data, allowing the identification of patterns over time. The sample obtained was related to 176 companies listed on B3, in the period from 2010 to 2020, with 4,031 initial observations. The model also has its analysis segregated by 10 sectors which inform companies that operate with the Securities and Exchange Commission, namely: (1) Industrial Goods; (2) Communication; (3) Cyclical Consumption; (4) Non-cyclical consumption; (5) Financial; (6) Basic materials; (7) Oil & Gas; (8) Health; (9) Information technology and (10) Public utility. The information was obtained from the Economática database. The results do not allow us to refute the proposed hypothesis that regulation influences analysts' forecast error with regard to absolute error and positive error. Thus, it indicates that analysts' forecasts may have a magnitude of error far from the actual one and may also present a confirmation bias, which implies overestimating the most regulated companies.
UNVEILING BRAZIL: SOCIOECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REALITIES OF THE LATE '80S THROUGH BRÁULIO TAVARES' STUNTMIND
Authors: Araújo Naiara Sales , Carneiro Monica Fontenelle , Mugschl Sonia Maria Correa Pereira
Published: November 2024

The present article aims to show how Brazilian Science Fiction provides an interesting reading of Brazil’s economic and political context and its social and cultural disturbances in the late 80s. With the end of the military regime, writers tended to explore the social context focusing on the contradictions of the process of modernization and its negative results for Brazilian society. In this context, writers did not hesitate to combine technology and cultural alienation in a Third World political perspective. By analyzing Bráulio Tavares’ “Stuntmind” it is possible to see his critique to the effects of globalization toward Brazilian culture, as well as toward Brazil’s political and economic development.
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OBSERVED IN XIKRINS INDIANS IN THE AREA NEAR THE ONÇA-PUMA MINING IN THE STATE OF PARÁ: EVALUATION OF TERATOGENICITY OF HEAVY METALS
Authors: de Paiva Reginaldo Sabóia , da Silva Daniele Cristina Sousa
Published: November 2024

As a result of the results obtained from sampling campaigns and chemical analyses of the monitoring points of the rivers that cross the Xikrin indigenous lands in the Carajás region, southeast of the state of Pará, chemical and mineralogical analyses of the waters of the Cateté River, which pass through the installation point of the Mineração Onça Puma – MOP enterprise, were found to be contaminated and, after comparative observations between the pathological reports and bibliographies of research and scientific works on symptoms and diseases caused by human, plant and animal contact with heavy metals, the Mineral, Energy and Environment Treatment Group - GTEMA/CNPq/UFPA became very concerned about the health of the Cateté River and the Xikrin indigenous people. In view of this need, the Cateté River Monitoring and Recovery Project was created and filed with the Office of the Vice-Rector for Extension at the Federal University of Pará. This project involves biannual visits to the river with the aim of verifying the degree of environmental degradation in the vicinity of the villages and the mining enterprise.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR ECONOMY SYSTEMS IN ELECTRONIC GAMES
Authors: Rodriguez Luis Cuevas , Pinheiro Clairon Lima , de Araújo Cristina Souza , da Silva Júnior Jucimar Maia
Published: November 2024

This article explores the implementation of economy systems in electronic games, focusing on microtransactions, business models and technologies needed to sustain player immersion and ensure secure transactions. The use of virtual currencies, microtransactions and the impact on the mobile gaming market are highlighted.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO DENTRO DO CONTEXTO DA ASSISTÊNCIA INDÍGENA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Da Silva Ana Paula Rodrigues , de França Brenda Gomes , da Silva Guiulla Aparecida Romerio , De Lima Kamily Vaz , Hamerski Kíria Vaz da Silva , de Andrade Maiza de Cassia Cardoso , Da Silva Raimunda Pereira , Gomes Roberta da Silva , De Araujo Roberto Istefani Lima , Da Silva Vitória Karoline Sousa
Published: November 2024

Objective: To delimit the role of nursing professionals in relation to their responsibilities in the indigenous context. Methods: This is a descriptive and exploratory study, in which the methodology adopted was the Integrative Literature Review, carried out in databases of virtual libraries, such as Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Lilacs (Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences), VHL (Virtual Health Library), Medline (Online System for Analysis and Retrieval of Medical Literature) and Pubmed (National Library of Medicine of the USA [NLM]). Results: Nurses play a crucial role in indigenous health care; However, it is notable that the provision of this assistance faces difficulties, such as access. Despite the notorious deficiencies in the coverage of services provided to indigenous peoples, professionals perform their functions in the most competent way possible, even in the face of the frequent deficit in training on the part of institutions and the lack of understanding of the cultures of the ethnic groups with which they work. Final Considerations: In the unleashing of nursing work, there are several challenges in relation to the context of the provision of indigenous assistance. It is concluded that the improvement in the implementation of policies in a comprehensive manner by the managers of the three spheres is relevant, when applying such policies throughout the process of assistance to the local community.
OS IMPACTOS DAS PRÁTICAS DE RH NO CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL E NA PRODUTIVIDADE NO TRABALHO HÍBRIDO
Authors: Pereira Álvaro Brito , Amaral Lara Souza Gomes da Rocha , Krüger Maiara da Silva , Amaral Maria da Penha Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

With the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, many companies had to quickly adapt to the hybrid work model, mixing face-to-face and remote activities. This transition brought challenges to the organizational climate and productivity, requiring HR teams to adopt more flexible practices focused on engagement and well-being. In this new scenario, the role of HR has become essential to support the adaptation of employees and promote a motivating and productive work environment, even with physical distance. This work seeks to analyze how HR practices, adaptive leadership, clear communication, performance evaluation methods and well-being support impact the organizational climate and productivity in the hybrid regime. In addition, performance evaluation methods are discussed as essential tools to monitor and encourage employee growth. In a hybrid environment, adapting these methods becomes one of the main challenges for HR, which needs to balance transparency, frequency of feedback, and appropriate metrics to ensure the effectiveness of the evaluation, without compromising the organizational climate. The research, based on studies and bibliographic references, reveals that adapting these practices to the hybrid model is essential to maintain employee engagement and team efficiency. It was observed that, with the proper support of HR and the use of performance evaluations adjusted to the hybrid reality, this model can become a competitive advantage, offering flexibility and greater satisfaction to employees, while helping the company to achieve its productivity goals.
DISFUNÇÕES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sathler Rebeca , Breder Ana Luiza , Aguiar Maria Caroline , Dias Taina , Pereira Samantha Peixoto
Published: November 2024

This article is a literature review on temporomandibular disorders, showing the relevance of this area within dentistry, since the number of individuals with this pathology has been increasing. Through this study, we sought to bring the conception of signs, symptoms and identification of predisposing factors, which is still studied by several professionals in the area, with the objective of finding the etiology of temporomandibular disorder. Many studies point to TMD as more prevalent in women than in men, especially between the age group of 18 and 40 years. Several signs and/or symptoms have been studied, among them the most prevalent are: headaches, neck pain, pain in the region of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ), muscle pain, muscle fatigue, limitation of mouth opening and deviation of the opening and joint noises.
TENDENCIAS Y TEMÁTICAS EN LA EVALUACIÓN DE LA MULTIFUNCIONALIDAD DE AGROECOSISTEMAS: UN ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Zaragoza-Hernández Idalia , Romo-Lozano José Luis , Valdés-Velarde Eduardo , Vega-Martínez Daniel , Sánchez-Hernández Rufo
Published: November 2024

Background: Agroecosystems provide a wide range of goods and services to society, whose complexity varies depending on the context in which they develop. These characteristics represent a challenge in their evaluation; however, understanding their functioning and identifying areas for improvement is crucial. In this regard, it is essential to consider advances in scientific research on the evaluation of these systems to properly guide future work in this field. Objectives: To identify scientific publications, their origins, citation frequency, and recurrent terms in the evaluation of agroecosystem multifunctionality through a review of articles registered in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, and to analyze the main thematic areas by creating bibliometric maps with the VOSviewer software. Methodology: A review of scientific articles addressing the evaluation of agroecosystem multifunctionality was performed. The initial search resulted in 302 manuscripts, which were reduced to 65 articles in English and one in Spanish after a screening process. This set of publications was systematized and analyzed using Excel and the Bibliometrix application to address the first objective. Additionally, the bibliometric technique of term co-occurrence was applied using VOSviewer to delineate thematic groups, whose characteristics were reviewed using Excel. Main Findings: The results reveal a significant increase in the publication of articles related to the topic of interest in the past seven years, with 73% of the articles published during this period. At the country level, China, Spain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, India, and Portugal account for 64% of the study sites, with a clear predominance of work in China. The three main thematic groups in the research are: 1) Multidimensional evaluation of agroecosystems; 2) Evaluation of agroecosystems multifunctionality based on their biodiversity; 3) Evaluation of soil multifunctionality in agroecosystems. Implications: The accumulated experiences in this field offer diverse perspectives that should be considered when applying any methodology. A trend observed is the increasingly comprehensive nature of studies, which incorporate indicators from various dimensions and emphasize the importance of addressing agroecosystem multifunctionality holistically. Conclusion: The number of studies on this topic is increasing, with different approaches and multidisciplinary work, recognizing the complexity and importance of agroecosystems in the global sustainability agenda.