bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criatividade e deficiência: por que parecem distantes?
Authors: Mitjáns Matínez Albertina
Published: June 2019

O objetivo principal é discutir as possíveis razões pelas quais a criatividade nos portadores de deficiências tem sido um tema pouco tratado na literatura científica e fundamentar como novas concepções de criatividade e de deficiência permitem compreender as possibilidades criativas dessa população. A partir de uma análise da produção científica nas áreas da criatividade e do estudo das deficiências, analisam- se três elementos que podem estar explicando a distância entre os conceitos de criatividade e deficiência. Na sequência, a partir da perspectiva histórico-cultural do desenvolvimento humano, apresentam-se alternativas teóricas, que mesmo que não sejam dominantes nos campos da criatividade e da deficiência, emergem como alternativas promissoras para uma articulação produtiva de ambos os conceitos. Por último, fundamenta-se a necessidade de desenvolver a criatividade nos portadores de deficiências pela significação que os processos e as realizações criativas têm para o desenvolvimento da subjetividade e para a saúde psicológica.
Atendimento a candidatos com necessidades especiais nos processos seletivos da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Soares Marcus Vinícius Araújo , Rabelo Mauro Luiz
Published: June 2019

O artigo a seguir trata do atendimento a candidatos portadores de necessidades especiais (PNEs) que participam dos concursos realizados pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Embora preste esse tipo de atendimento em todos os eventos que organiza, no que segue centramos a nossa atenção nos processos seletivos de acesso à UnB, quais sejam o vestibular e o Programa de Avaliação Seriada (PAS). Na primeira parte do artigo, são explicadas as motivações que levam a UnB a dar a devida importância à questão do atendimento diferenciado. Em seguida, trata-se dos atendimentos que são realizados e apresentam-se, detalhadamente, vários dos procedimentos adotados. Por fim, são mostrados alguns dos números relativos ao acesso de alunos portadores de necessidades especiais na UnB.
Editorial
Authors: Sá Antônio Villar Marques de
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Linguagens e interatividade na educação a distância
Authors: Fiorentina Leda Maria Rangearo , Moraes Raquel De Almeida
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Diagnosis of Percentages of Progress in Weight Training and its Relationship to the Dynamic Development of Muscle Strength of Football Players
Authors: Keroum Mohamed Koutchouk Sidi Mohamed , Djamel Mokrani , Mohammed Sebbane
Published: June 2019

Muscle strength is one of the most important elements of fitness that must be available to football players. For a long period of time the weight training has been the subject of controversy among the specialists in the preparation and training of football players, the scientific researches has settled this controversy, where most of the results indicated that weight training has become necessary for the development of different types of muscular strength (maximum force – the special force of speed – endurance power). In fact the Algerian football sport lacks weight training programs and how to plan and evaluate the level of development of muscular strength during the training program with scientific bases and methods to avoid muscle inflation and increase muscle mass that can affect skill performance. The researchers' study note that there is a great detour of football players around the muscle strengthening rooms without a formal training program, which may lead to an increase in muscle inflation. So that the researchers decided to design a weight training program ,and diagnosing the percentage of progression and its relation to the dynamics of muscle strength development of different muscle groups and increasing muscle inflation as much as required for football players under 21 years of research experimental sample.
Effect of Psychological Need-Supportive Summer Camp: FIT-Dawg Girls Summer Camp
Authors: Vishwanathan Megha , Manninen Mika , Waller Sophie , Sifre Marlyse , E. Evans Ellen , Yli-Piipari Sami
Published: June 2019

Physical activity (PA) is a major factor related to obesity risk. Research has shown PA interventions among adolescents to be moderately successful in short-term but limited to longer-term. Self-determination theory (SDT) postulates that a psychological need-supportive environment (i.e. one that supports competence, autonomy, and social relatedness) is effective in maintaining volitional motivation which can lead to sustained positive behavioral changes including PA. Although research has supported the central tenets of the SDT, there is limited evidence examining whether a summer camp intervention can sustain improvements in PA motivation and behavior. Thus, this study examined the acute and 12-weeks longer-term effectiveness of a five-day psychological need-support centered summer camp on healthy weight and overweight adolescent girls’ weight management behaviors. A single-group case series study with pre-, post, and 12-week follow-up-test analyses. A sample comprised 42 (Mage = 11.70±1.12) adolescent females. Exercise motivation, PA intention, and PA and dietary behaviors were measured. The findings showed a between-group effect on daily steps (F(1, 19) = 15.83, p = .001,ηp2 = .46), moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (F(1, 19) = 4.58, p = .046, ηp2 = .19), energy intake (F(1, 19) = 7.23, p = .013, ηp2 = .27), PA intention (F(2, 18) = 6.25, p = .024, ηp2 = .28), intrinsic motivation (F(2, 18) = 6.25, p = .024, ηp2 = .28), and amotivation (F(2, 18) = 16.25, p < .001, ηp2 = .54). A need-supportive summer camp may be especially effective in improving PA motivation and behavior in overweight girls.
浅析“营改增”对高校基建项目工程造价影响及应对措施
Authors: 王 晓冬 , 李 东寅 , 陈 常森
Published: June 2019

建筑业全面实施“营改增”后，对高校基建项目工程造价带来一系列影响。文章从预算管理、计价体系、造价控制等方面分析其影响，并提出应对措施。
对进出口原料检验鉴定机构监管工作的思考
Authors: 朱 佩 , 郭 升阳 , 王 维璐
Published: June 2019

中国是经济大国，随着社会的不断发展与进步，慢慢的在世界中变得富强了起来，综合实力也在日渐提高。作为发展中国家，尤其是发展中大国的中国，对能源的需求和消耗也越来越高，能源的消耗也今非昔比，从而需要大量的能源资源来维持中国的运转。所以中国积极进口大量的可用作原料废物，并合理的运用加工技术转化成为可用资源，缓解了日后能源紧缺的使用问题。但是，在进口过程中的经济状况和利用废物当中存在安全问题，环保问题和环境问题等。本论文将从海关鉴定机构监管可用资源废料的进口过程和资源废料的加工当中所出现的问题做出解决有效措施。
THE CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF MEGALITHIC CULTURE IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF TEMPLES ON THE ISLAND OF JAVA (FROM THE ANCIENT TO THE MIDDLE AND LATE CLASSICAL ERAS)
Authors: Pradipta, Rahadian Prajudi Herwindo Martin
Published: June 2019

Abstract - Culture is the outcome of human thinking and as such it is closely related to society. One prominent form of culture that is very well known in Indonesia is megalithic culture based on the use of large stones or slabs. The impact this megalithic culture has made on Indonesia is profound, for it already reared its head long before the Hindu-Buddhist culture entered Indonesia, so it has affected this archipelago up to now. In this research study, objects have been employed that had previously been passed over in the process of purposive sampling, that is to say temples that featured a terrace or steps in parts of their complex were sought after. This research project aims to look for the typical characteristics of this megalithic culture in the temple architecture found on Java, and their connection with each of the Hindu-Buddhist eras. The outcome of the analysis indicates that the particular features of the megalithic culture are reflected in the arrangement or lay-out of the mass displaying tiers on teraces or steps, both on site and in the individual constructions, in addition to its orientation facing the mountain or the location of the temple being situated atop a mountain. Height is an indicator of the typical hierarchy found in this megalithic culture, in other words: the higher, the holier. The aesthetic ornaments or elements encountered in megalithic culture are not particularly well-developed, even though it must be admitted that in the final period there are statues and etched stones, albeit none too orderly or detailed. Keywords: Megalithic, temple, mass, hierarchy, aesthetic element
BALINESE ORNAMENTS IN BALE GILI BUILDING ARCHITECTURE ACCULTURATION
Authors: Artistiari Ni Made Witrishna
Published: June 2019

Abstract - The cultural from of acculturation that has been taking place in Indonesia since the arrival of foreign traders who colonized Indonesia and influenced its traditional architectural culture with non-local architecture yielded a new hybrid form called the Dutch East Indies style. This forms real, tangible evidence of the presence of non-local cultural acculturation with Indonesian indigenous culture. The Bale Gili building at the Soekasada Ujung Park is one example of this phenomenon, built in the Dutch Colonial Era by a Dutch architect named Van Den Hentz. The impact made by Dutch colonial architecture is immediately apparent, but there are also Balinese ornaments in the entire scope of the Water Palace that must be taken into account. The dominant ornaments, their role and significance in the architectural acculturation process and the extent of this acculturation between local and non-local (Dutch) architecture in the Bale Gili building need to be explored by way of extending the acculturation of this typical Indies type of architecture.The descriptive method has been employed to interpret the concrete presence of the Bale Gili building, followed by the analytical method applied to the object of research, subsequently correlated with theoretical study of the ornamentation in the architecture of the building in addition to its anatomical theory. The findings show that the dominant ornaments in the Bale Gili building are the ones based on religion and local beliefs. A closer examination of the ornaments by way of extending architectural acculturation indicates that these ornaments based on religious beliefs in this particular building reveal a concrete form of acculturation between the Dutch colonial style of architecture and the Balinese traditional style. Keywords: Acculturation, Architecture, Dutch East Indies architecture, Water Palace, Bali, Ornament, Bale Gili
A RANGE OF NEW FUNCTIONAL APPLICATIONS TO THE BUILDING OF HERITAGE BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Veronika, Yenny Gunawan Devina
Published: June 2019

Abstract - The city district known as Senen forms one of the historical parts of Jakarta where there are many buildings to be found in the Dutch East Indies Empire style as architectural relics of the Dutch Colonial Era, and the majority of these buildings are still there, up to the present. Many of these relics of the past have not been properly maintained and have suffered damage. One of these happens to be the Heritage Bank Indonesia building situated at Jalan Prapatan No.42 in Jakarta. After its conservation and re-use, a functional change has taken place that is quite drastic when considered from its establishment until the present. This research study can be categorized as qualitative. The research method consists of the descriptive method along with the analytical and interpretative methods. The data have been analyzed by drawing a comparison between the building in its initial state and its current condition, which was subsequently processed based on the conservation principles issued by the regional authorities called Perda. The data collection technique was employed with the observational method, interviews, taking measurements, and by way of studying the relevant background literature. The conclusion of this research study is that the building of the Heritage Bank Indonesia is nothing but a piece of sculpture after its conservation because it has become isolated or alienated from its surroundings, and as such it is no longer in keeping with its environmental context, which is situated in the Learning center complex of Bank Indonesia. Keywords: variety of new functional applications, Dutch East Indies Empire style of architecture, Heritage Bank Indonesia building
THE EXISTENTIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CEREMONIAL ARCHES FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMAGE OF THE KERATON AREA IN CIREBON AND YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zerlinda Kirana
Published: June 2019

Abstract - The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) and the town of Cirebon are places that share the same monarchical background. This has made urban space planning and the lay-out develop certain characteristics leading to a uniqueness or urban identity. This planning has taken on a physical shape discernible in the environmental image. It has been shaped by the local cultural activities. Ceremonial arches (gates called gerbang) can be regarded as physical elements to be found in Cirebon and Yogyakarta that have cultural-historical value as icons representing the urban environmental image. However, changes made in environmental planning (leading to chaos by prioritizing private interests) has diminished the existence of the physical element of these gerbang At present DIY still adheres to (or recognizes) its monarchical cultural traditions in terms of the public authorities, but Cirebon’s case is different. The latter no longer employs the system for public governance of its region, and at present the historiographic remnants have ended up as mere internal assets.These two differences will naturally affect urban spatial planning and its physical elements, especially when it comes to the characteristic gerbang. In the area of Keraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta there are physical elements unlike a proper ceremonial arch, but in socio-cultural terms the Pojok Benteng has been interpreted as a gerbang marking the border of the kingdom’s region. On the other hand, in the area of Keraton Kasepuhan, socio-cultural values affect the interpretation of other physical elements as falling under the gerbang category. These ceremonial arches have ended up as mere markers of “thereness” in the palatial area of the Keraton, which is caused by many other factors that hamper these gerbang gates so that there is no more indication of their actual existence.Keywords: Existence, Socio-cultural, Ceremonial Arch, Urban Image, Expression
SUSTAINABILITY OF CIRCULATION PATTERNS TO EASY MOBILITY VISITORS CASE STUDY: PALACE BANDUNG ELECTRONIC CENTER, BANDUNG
Authors: Susanto ; Alexander Sastrawan Deviani
Published: June 2019

Abstract- The addition of new buildings especially in the shopping center building is often the case, it aims to develop activities in old shopping buildings that are considered to have potential in maintaining or improving the quality of a shopping center, but the development can be a problem if in the initial development of a shopping center has no plans for adding or thinking about the second stage of development for some time to come. As a result, the designer must be able to create a connection circulation path in the building design that looks united between the old building and the new building into a unified whole, but there are several factors that must be adapted to the condition and state of the old building so that the resulting building can be continuous with each other.This research will discuss about the circulation inside the shopping center building, especially on the continuity between circulation pattern of old building and new building of shopping building. The object used is electronic shopping center Istana Bandung Electronic Center or often called BEC located at Jalan Purnawarman no 13-15, Bandung.Qualitative method is done by collecting data from object of study in the form of plan, documentation of picture or photo, study of literature, theories, and so on. Quantitative methods are carried out by listing the mobility of visitors within the building, especially in the path of meeting the circulation patterns between old and new buildings in the BEC shopping area.The purpose of this research is to know the continuity of circulation pattern between old building and new building as one shopping center, seen from the ease of visitor mobility inside the building, and to know and to evaluate the effectiveness of combined circulation pattern between old building and new building inside shopping area Istana Bandung Electronic Center. Key Words: continuity, circulation patterns, ease of visitor mobility, shopping center.
KNOCK DOWN BAMBOO WALL PANEL
Authors: Santosa ; Anastasia Maurina Vivi Yani
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Indonesia often experiences natural disasters, therefore a transitional residential building is needed for victims who are able to build quickly and easily in mobilization. Bamboo is a local material that exists in Indonesia and has a high sustainability to be used as building materials. The appropriate principle between the characteristics of bamboo and the needs of transitional buildings where used as wall materials. The knock down bamboo wall panel is the answer of the need for fast and easy work in mobilization.The research method used is qualitative descriptive of two study object and design experiment of prototype 1: 1. Researchers will conduct a study of bamboo walls on two study objects Blooming Bamboo Home dan Soe Ker Tie House, also meetings of any deficiencies and advantages from aspects of form, function and context, and construction. Forms include material used, basic dimensional modules, wall weight, and the ability to re-modify walls. Functions and Contexts include the space privacy, resistance, and behavior of walls against wind, solar heat, lighting, and rain. Construction covers the way of bamboo processing into wall panels, connection systems, and can be done massively by the crowd. Potential bamboo wall variants to be explored will be evaluated and developed for the better and new alternative of other wall panels also considered.The most efficient bamboo knock down panels are bamboo slats and woven bamboo booths as massive walls, woven bamboo and bamboo modified blades I as semi-open walls, modified bamboo blades II and polikarbonate as open walls. The most appropriate connection system used in knock down bamboo wall panels is the gypsum screw connection for bamboo wall panel frame joints, bolt nuts and iron plates for knock down bamboo wall panel connections with structures and connections between wall panels. Keywords: Knock down, Bamboo, Sustainable, Wall panel
THE DYNAMICS OF SOUNDSCAPE CONNECTION WITH ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS ON TERAS CIKAPUNDUNG BANDUNG
Authors: Tamariska ; Roni Sugiarto Livie
Published: June 2019

Abstract- In architecture of public space, the experience of place plays an important role in the making of the good quality of public spaces. The experience of the space is multi-sensory, so architecture should emphasize its attention also on the architectural space approach through auditory experience. The study was conducted to determine the dynamics connection of soundscape experience and Terrace Cikapundung architecture.The research method is qualitative and descriptive analysis. Quantitative measurements are made to complement the qualitative data. The analysis is done through questionnaire distribution, field observation, analysis, and by relating it with the study of theories about public space architecture, soundscape, sacred sounds, sense of place, intention of architecture, and perception theory.In Terrace Cikapundung are found quite a lot of natural sounds, which are considered as sounds that improve the quality of the people spatial experience. The natural sounds that are found there are the sound of birds, wind, and water flow. While the dominant voice heard is the sound of motor vehicle, which is considered as disturbing sound for the audiences in particular “man-made zone” (zone that borders the highway). This indicates that there are some architectural elements that have not been able to work optimally, especially the design of bordering element between the site with the main sound source (Jalan Siliwangi). Furthermore, the concave physical topology and the zonation of “man-made zone” and “natural zone” is well designed, based on the variety characterictic of function, location, and order of architectural elements, that will give us the study and example of spatial making and good experience of place.              Through design that concern in the multi-sensory aspects of experience, especially in auditory experience, the experience of space can be felt thoroughly and the quality of a public space can be increased. Key Words: soundscape, architectural element, open public space
PAUL RUDOLPH’S DESIGN PRINCIPLES ON HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI JAKARTA AND WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI SURABAYA
Authors: Sukada ; Purnama Salura Nabila Qirala
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Many of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia applies efficiency and effectivity of building form,cost, and time for construction as a number one priority. As a result, high-rise office buildings appears with aminimum-articulated form, and show the dominance by using glass materials as a facade. However, there arealso high-rise office buildings that have an articulated form and its facades that are not dominated by glass,although they appear in small numbers. Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabayaare one of them. Moreover, both buildings were designed by foreign architect, Paul Rudolph. Based on thepotentials of both buildings, this research focused on Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise officebuildings in Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti SurabayaLooking at the phenomena of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia as described earlier, this smallnumber and the articulated form of high-rise office buildings designed by Paul Rudolph in Indonesia areinteresting to be understood even more. The main purpose of this research is to reveal the relationship betweenPaul Rudolph’s design principles with buildings, which are Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and WismaDharmala Sakti Surabaya.Using an interpretative method in a qualitative research, this research utilized theories that helpsunderstanding of an office building, theories that related to Paul Rudolph’s background and common thoughtabout architecture, and also Paul Rudolph’s theory about determinants of architectural form as a literaturestudy. Building’s Anatomy Theory is used as a surgical tool to disect the study cases, which happens to beWisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya.Result of this research are six points of Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise office buildingwhich are: repetition, space, scale, rotation, light, and context. Implementation of Paul Rudolph’s designprinciples in both study cases can be seen in the dominance of rotation and repetition of building elements. Theapplication of these two principles can fulfill all the three aspects of Paul Rudolph’s design ideal, which areform, context, and cycle.Benefit of this research is to enrich architectural vocabulary about design principles of a high-riseoffice buildings in Indonesia for the concerned educational institution, as a consideration and input toarchitects and the stakeholders to be more sensitive and critical in designing high-rise buildings in Indonesia,as a reference and study case about design principles of a high-rise office buildings for students, academics,architects, and the public with the focus of study concerned, and enrich the knowledge about Paul Rudolph’sdesign principles especially in designing high-rise office buildings in Indonesia for researcher.Keywords: Paul Rudolph, Design Principles, Office, Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta, Wisma Dharmala SaktiSurabaya.
ACCULTURATION VARIETY OF SUNDANESSE AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE AT SELASAR SUNARYO ART SPACE IN BANDUNG
Authors: Serena ; Bachtiar Fauzy Gabriella
Published: June 2019

Abstract- The growth of globalization is a worldwide phenomenon that is unavoidable and its impact affects a lot of fields, including architecture. Non-local elements, like modernism, that penetrate Indonesia’s culture cause a competition against the local architecture including traditional values, which are reduced due to modernization. Combining modern and local architecture can be seen as an effort to conserve traditional values and answer to the era’s challenge at the same time through the application of modernization.The aim of this research is to understand the meaning of acculturation in architecture, discover which acculturation that occurs in Selasar Sunaryo Art Space architecture and discover what domination that exists in Selasar Sunaryo Art Space’s architecture. Study of synthesis of architecture in Selasar Sunaryo Art Space is done by doing firstly a survey to gain object data, undertake an interview with the architect and client to gain the architectural concept of the object, and re-model the object in 3D. Literature is also done to gain theories about acculturation in architecture, building anatomy theory to describe the study object, also Sundanese and modern architecture theories. Afterwards, the object is analyzed by the said theories and interpreted referring to literature.The result of this research shows that modern architecture dominates Selasar Sunaryo’s architecture, especially in it’s body, floor, structure, and ‘s shape. Synthesis of architecture can be seen from the landscape design and roof design. Overall, Selasar Sunaryo’s architecture is dominated by modern structure and arrangements, although there are several adaptations to the building’s climate context and application of Sundanese architecture concepts to its buildings.Hopefully this thesis would be beneficial to practitioners, academics, and people in general as a contribution to expand the knowledge of local and non-local architecture synthesis, also as a contribution of knowledge that is beneficial within designing process or of continuation of the research. Key Words: acculturation, architecture, modern, Sundanese
CONCEPT OF SETTLEMENT IN JULAH CULTURAL VILLAGE AS A PART OF BALI AGA VILLAGE REVIEWED ON RITUAL, BELIEF, AND DOMESTIC ROUTINE ASPECTS
Authors: Angga A. B. ; Y. Basuki Dwisusanto ; Franseno Pujianto Dewa Nyoman
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Reidfiled (1953) states that new buildings built within the vernacular architecture physically manifest and perpetuate the cultural norms and building that accumulate in them. In essence, Balinese culture is classified as an expressive type that emphasizes the religious and aesthetic values (art) as the dominant value, so the value is always prominent and present along with other elements in everyday life (Pujaastawa, 2014). This research describes Desa Adat Julah sattlement’s concept as Bali Aga Village which still survive, viewed from cultural aspect, ceremony and daily routine as dominant element and the relation of architectural form to the activity in it. This study applies the theory of Vernacular Architecture Paul Oliver: (1) Religion and Belief, (2) Ceremony and Ritual, and (3) Domestic Routine.The architectural elements of Desa Adat Julah classified into  order, space and form based on D. K. Ching theory.The research shown, beliefs factors led the village zonation based on natural factors such as mountains (ulun) and sea (teben). In ceremonial activity, the main circulation path can be called the "center" of village orientation. The concept of dwelling yard is associated with the catuspatha. The catuspatha generates a “natah” space. The canges of domestic routine also changed its form. Key Words: Desa Adat Julah, belief, ritual and domestic routine, form, space and order, concept of settlement.
Penggunaan Media Edukasi Hitung Kompak Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Campuran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: June 2019

Salah satu mata pelajaran yang harus memperhatikan strategi baru di Sekolah Dasar adalah Matematika. Sebab pada tingkat SD mata pelajaran Matematika diberikan untuk membekali peserta didik dengan kemampuan berpikir logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis, dan kreatif, serta kemampuan bekerjasama. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung campuran siswa masih dibutuhkan suatu metode atau media pembelajaran yang efektif, menarik, dan menyenangkan siswa. Penggunaan media edukasi Hitung Kompak pada proses pembelajaran matematika merupakan variasi dalam proses pembelajaran yang dapat menciptakan proses pembelajaran dengan nuansa bermain, sehingga siswa tidak merasa jenuh dan bosan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran matematika di kelas.Media edukasi Hitung Kompak merupakan suatu media yang didesain untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran matematika yang terdiri atas, papan alas berbasis permainan ular tangga dan dilengkapi dengan kartu hitung dari kertas berwarna. One of the subjects that must consider new strategies in primary school is Math. Because at the elementary level in Mathematics awarded to equip learners with the ability to think logically, analytical, systematic, critical, and creative, as well as the ability to cooperate. In an effort to improve numeracy skills mix of students still need a method or medium of learning effective, interesting, and fun student. The use of educational media Calculate Compact on mathematics learning process is a variation in the learning process to create a learning process with the nuances of playing, so that students do not feel tired and bored in following math learning in the classroom. Media education Calculate Compact is a medium that is designed to solve the problem of mathematics which consists of board-based board game of snakes and is equipped with
Pengaruh Aktivitas dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurfajrianti Nurfajrianti
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa, khususnya hasil belajar matematika. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD No 34 Bungung Katammu Kecamatan Bissappu Kabupaten Bantaeng sebanyak 25 orang yang terdiri dari 11 laki-laki dan 14 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar matematika, angket aktivitas belajar, dan angket gaya belajar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara aktivitas belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa dengan rhitung sebesar 0,419. Demikian pula terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa dengan rhitung sebesar 0,407. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama antara aktivitas dan gaya belajar sebagai variabel bebas terhadap hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. This research is an ex-post facto research. This study aimed to determine the effect of students’ learning activities and learning style to learning achievements, particularly in mathematics subject. The respondents were 4th grade students in SD No 34 Bungung Katammu Kecamatan Bissappu Kabupaten Bantaeng. There were 25 respondents consist of 11 male and 14 female. The research instruments used in this research are mathematics achievement test, learning activities questionnaire, and learning style questionnaire. Data analysis results showed a positive and significant relationship between students’ learning activities and learning achievements by r 0,419. Similarly, there is a positive and significant relationship between students’ learning style and learning achievements by r 0,407. Thus, it can be concluded that students’ learning activities and students’ learning style effect students’ mathematics learning achievements.
Pengaruh Metode Permainan terhadap Hasil Belajar Perkalian pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas III SDN 319 Lokajaha Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Amril Amril , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: June 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode permainan terhadap hasil belajar perkalian pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas III SD Negeri 319 Lokajaha Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun ajaran 2017/2018.  Sedangkan penelitian ini mengacu pada criteria hasil pembelajaran yaitu ketuntasan belajar individu. Penelitian ini mengacu pada hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika. desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design, yaitu penelitian yang hanya menggunakan satu kelas kontrol tanpa ada kelas pembanding. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah tes awal dan tes akhir. Lembar observasi untuk mengamati kemampuan hasil belajar perkalian siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika menggunakan metode permainan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) skor rata-rata tes hasil belajar matematika sebelum diterapkannya metode permainan (pretest) adalah 62,56. Dan berada pada kategori sangat rendah dengan standar deviasi 3,81 dimana skor terendah diperoleh adalah 33,00 dan skor tertinggi adalah 93,00 dari skor ideal 100. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh bahwa 5 siswa atau 17,86% mencapai ketuntasan individu sementara 23 siswa atau 82,14 % tidak mencapai ketuntasan individu dan ini berarti bahwa ketuntasan secara klasikal tidak tercapai dan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran tersebut (posttest) diperoleh skor rata-rata  tes hasil belajar siswa adalah 80,93 dan berada pada kategori tinggi dengan standar deviasi 4, 53 dimana skor terendah diperoleh 62,00 dan skor tertinggi 100 dari skor ideal 100. Dari hasil tersebut bahwa 22 siswa atau 78,57% mencapai ketuntasan individu, sementara 6 siswa atau 21,43% tidak mencapai ketuntasan individu dan ini berarti bahwa ketuntasan secara klasikal dapat tercapai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka metode permainan berpengaruh dan dapat diterapkan terhadap hasil belajar perkalian pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas III SD Negeri 319 Lokajaha Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Pengaruh Metode Bermain terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I SD Inpres Bategulung
Authors: Wahid Syamsul , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah , Rubianto Rubianto
Published: June 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimen bentuk Pre Test Post Test Design yaitu sebuah eksperimen yang dalam pelaksanaannya hanya melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen tanpa adanya kelas pembanding (kelas kontrol) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bermain terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SD Inpres Bategulung tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Satuan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah murid Kelas 1 sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 kali pertemuan. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran ditinjau dari  aspek, yaitu: ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia murid secara klasikal, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil jika aspek di atas terpenuhi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data skor perolehan hasil membaca permulaan siswa yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes membaca, data tentang aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif penggunaan metode bermain terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa positif, keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa dengan menggunakan metode bermain menunjukkkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik dari pada sebelum diterapkan metode bermain. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji t, diketahui bahwa nilai t Hitung yang diperoleh adalah 7,5 dengan frekuensi db = 15–1 = 14, pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh t Tabel = 2,14. Jadi, t Hitung > t tabel atau  hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternative (H1) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh dalam menerapkan metode bermain terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SD Inpres Bategulung.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Murid Kelas V SD Negeri Sumanna Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar
Authors: Adawiyah Wardatul , Basri Muhammad , Nur Hanis
Published: June 2019

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu disiplin belajar .Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Apakah ada pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Murid SD Negeri Sumanna  Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Murid SD Negeri Sumanna  Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu korelasional yang akan mengungkap pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar SD Negeri Sumanna  Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Populasi adalah seluruh Murid di SD Negeri Sumanna yang berjumlah 240 murid sampel yaitu seluruh murid kelas V SD Negeri Sumanna  Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar dengan jumlah 50 murid SD Negeri Sumanna Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Mengingat bahwa populasi penelitian sampel besar maka penulis menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  teknik pertemuan secara langsung yang diukur adalah kedisiplinan belajar dengan prestasi belajar. Untuk Variabel kedisiplinan belajar, diukur dengan menggunakan angket yang disebarkan pada ke 50 orang murid kelas V yang terpilih sebagai responden penelitian. Variabel prestasi belajar didapat dari nilai rata-rata lapor murid dilihat dari hasil belajar. Data kedisiplinan belajar di peroleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 70.02 dan prestasi belajar di peroleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 81.02. Untuk data kedisiplinan belajar dan prestasi belajar diperoleh rhitung sebesar 0,69 dan nilai rtabel untuk n =50 yaitu 0,279 Nilai rhitung>rtabel berarti terdapat pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri Sumanna  Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar
Hubungan Minat Baca dengan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 57 Bulu-Bulu Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Adam Andi
Published: June 2019

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bulu-bulu Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana  hubungan antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bulu-bulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan minat baca dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bulu-bulu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas VI  SD Negeri Bulu-bulu sebanyak 37 orang murid. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia, serta angket minat baca murid untuk mengetahui respon murid terhadap pembelajaran. Adapun hasil analisis deskriptif yang diperoleh sebagai berikut. (1) Hasil belajar yaitu, dari 37 orang murid,  terdapat 35 orang murid yang berada pada kategori tuntas dengan persentase 94,59 %,  dan 2 orang murid yang berada pada kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 5,40 %. Skor rata-rata yaitu, 80,14 yang berada pada kategori  tinggi. (2) Respon murid terhadap minat baca murid berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata yaitu 58,08. Adapun hasil analisis inferensialnya yaitu, r hitungnya sebesar 0,738 dan r tabel sebesar 0,418. Dengan demikian 0,738 > 0,418. Dimana  > , berarti ditolak dan  diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 57 Bulu-bulu Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Gambar Seri dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Siswa Kelas III SDN 10 Parenring Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Aziz Sitti Aida , Tjodding Tjodding
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan media gambar seri efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita pada siswa Kelas III  SDN 10 Parenring Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas III  SDN 10 Parenring Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru.Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 yang terdiri dari satu kelas. l. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes hasil belajar menulis cerita siswa. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan tekhnik analisis statistika, yakni statistika deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis statistika deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebelum perlakuan (pretest) = 58,73 dengan standar deviasi 13,970 berada dalam kategori sangat rendah dan nilai rata-rata setelah perlakuan (posttest) = 76,13 dengan standar deviasi 7,825 berada dalam kategori tinggi, maka diperoleh t0,05 = 2,045. Setelah diperoleh t hitung = 7,76 dan t tabel = 2,045, maka t hitung ≥ t tabel. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media gambar seri efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita pada siswa kelas III  SDN 10 Parenring Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE TEKA TEKI SILANG TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA MURID KELAS III SDN 151 BUNNE KECAMATAN MARIORIWAWO KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Wahyuni Lilis Sri , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode teka teki silang terhadap hasil belajar penguasaan kosakata murid kelas III SDN 151 Bunne Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif model eksperimen menggunakan desain Pre-Eksperimental dengan bentuk One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah murid kelas III SDN 151 Bunne Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng yang berjumlah 9 murid. Dengan demikian sampel penelitian yaitu murid kelas III SDN 151 Bunne Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes. Tes yang dibuat oleh peneliti berupa tes obyektif atau pilihan ganda dengan 4 pilihan jawaban sebanyak 15 nomor, sedangkan data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji t. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode teka teki silang berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SDN 151 Bunne setelah diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 13,82 Dan ttabel = 2,093 Maka diperoleh thitung > ttabel atau 13,82 > 2,093, maka disimpulkan H0 ditolak H1 diterima yang berarti bahwa penerapan metode teka teki silang berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar penguasaan kosakata murid kelas III SDN 151 Bunne Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng. Kata kunci : metode teka teki silang, hasil belajar penguasaan kosakata
A formação da imprensa pentecostal no Brasil: um olhar a partir da Casa Publicadora das Assembleias de Deus¬ (CPAD) – 1930-1970
Authors: Fonseca André Dioney
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a formação da imprensa pentecostal no Brasil a partir da fundação da Casa Publicadora das Assembleias de Deus (CPAD). Fruto de iniciativa pioneira das primeiras lideranças da igreja Assembleia de Deus, que queriam fazer circular um modesto jornal de caráter informativo e doutrinário, em algumas décadas a CPAD, de pequena editora que funcionava de maneira improvisada no fundo de uma congregação, alcançou o posto de maior editora pentecostal do país, responsável pela circulação de importantes periódicos, como o jornal Mensageiro da Paz e as revistas A Seara e Lições Bíblicas, além de milhares de livros, bíblias, hinários e folhetos evangelísticos. Desse modo, neste artigo procuraremos demonstrar como se deu esse processo de desenvolvimento, entre as décadas de 1930 e 1970, considerando que muitos pesquisadores já utilizaram em seus estudos sobre a igreja Assembleia de Deus os impressos editados pela CPAD, mas que ainda são poucas as análises históricas de cunho acadêmico focadas estritamente na história dessa editora.
Evaluation of diagnostic value of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for malignant and benign breast lesions
Authors: Zeng Yanni , Zhang Hongwei , Zhang Jiuxia , Yu Yan , Liu Liangjin
Published: June 2019

[Abstract] Objectives: To investigate diagnostic value of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for malignant and benign breast lesions. Methods: Retrospective analysis of treatment data of 48 patients diagnosed with malignant and benign breast lesions in our hospital, collected from December 2017 to November 2018. A total number of 56 breast masses were examined by both ultrasound and MRI, and were compared with postoperative pathological biopsy results. Results: Postoperative pathological biopsy results showed that there were 26 and 30 malignant and benign lesions respectively. Comparison of MRI curve type of malignant and benign lesions showed statistical significance (P<0.05). By comparison with pathological biopsy results, specificity and sensitivity of ultrasound diagnosis were 83.33% (25/30) and 84.61% (22/26) respectively; specificity and sensitivity of MRI diagnosis were 96.66% (29/30) and 92.30% (24/26) respectively. Conclusions: Ultrasonographic examination of malignant and benign breast lesions is straight-forward, simple and inexpensive. Accuracy, specificity and sensitivity of MRI are significantly higher than ultrasound in examining malignant and benign breast lesions, this can reduce misdiagnosis.
Comparative analysis of safety and effect of minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical resection and conventional thoracotomy for esophageal cancer
Authors: Du Ke , Wang Zhenxing
Published: June 2019

ã€Abstractã€‘Objective: To compare the clinical effects of minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical resection and traditional esophageal cancer radical resection.Methods: 200 cases of esophageal cancer radical resection were performed from July 2014 to July 2017 in our hospital.The cases were divided into experimental group and control group, 82 cases in the experimental group and 118 cases in the control group.The experimental group was treated with minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical surgery, and the control group was treated with conventional thoracotomy.Record the comparison between the two groups (1) surgical conditions, including the time of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time; (2) the number of lymph nodes cleaned; (3) the postoperative control group used conventional thoracotomy, including lung lesions, anastomotic fistula / narrow.RESULTS: The parameters of operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, and number of lymph nodes cleaned in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). In addition to pulmonary infection (p<0.05), There was no significant difference in the incidence of other complications between the experimental group and the control group (p>0.05).Conclusion: Minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical resection and conventional thoracotomy have good clinical effects in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Minimally invasive esophageal cancer radical surgery can effectively reduce intraoperative trauma and postoperative reaction, which is worthy of popularization and application.
Diagnostic value of preoperative MRI dynamic contrast imaging (DCE-MRI) combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in breast cancer detection
Authors: Jing Peng , Zhang Qiang
Published: June 2019

Abstract Objective: To investigate the diagnostic efficacy of preoperative MRI dynamic contrast imaging (DCE-MRI) combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in detecting breast cancer.Methods: A retrospective study was performed to compare the results of DCE-MRI combined with DWI in 78 patients with breast cancer who were treated in our hospital between January 20 and December 2018. Â Results: After diagnosis, the coincidence rate of diagnosis by DCE-MRI combined with DWI was significantly higher than ultrasound (91.0% versus 55.1%, respectively; P< 0.05). Among the two diagnostic methods, DCE-MRI combined with DWI imaging showed more obvious tumor signals, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Preoperative application of DCE-MRI combined with DWI can provide a more accurate and effective reference for surgical planning.