bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular dynamic study of the applicability of silicene lithium ion battery anodes: A review
Authors:   Institute of High–Temperature Electrochemistry UB RAS, Galashev Alexander Y. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: June 2023

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the main energy storage devices that have found wide application in the electrical, electronics, automotive and even aerospace industries. In practical applications, silicene has been put forward as an active anode material for LIBs. This is facilitated by its high theoretical capacitance, strength, and small volume change during lithiation. Thin-film materials containing two-layer silicene and intended for use in the LIB anode have been studied by the method of classical molecular dynamics. Among the important characteristics obtained is the fillability of the silicene anode (under the influence of an electric field), which was determined depending on the type of vacancy defects in silicene and the type of substrate used. Both metallic (Ag, Ni, Cu, Al) and non-metallic (graphite, silicon carbide) substrates are considered. The behavior of the self-diffusion coefficient of intercalated lithium atoms in a silicene channel as it is filled has been studied. Based on the construction of Voronoi polyhedra, the packing of lithium atoms and the state of the walls in the channel has been studied in detail. The change in the shape of silicene sheets, as well as the stresses in them caused by lithium intercalation, are analyzed. It has been established that two-layer silicene with monovacancies on a nickel substrate is the most optimum variant of the anode material. The results of this work may be useful in the development of new anode materials for new generation LIBs.
Os principais desafios das políticas públicas de saúde para o enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em municípios do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Coelho Ana Célia Rodrigues , Leite Maria Valcilene , Carneiro Kleyce Fernanda Prestes , Mendonça Joabson Romário Borges , Mesquita Lívia Karynne Martins , Vasconcelos Thiago Brasileiro de
Published: June 2023

Resumo Introdução As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) são um importante problema de saúde pública e necessitam de olhar ampliado para elaboração de políticas públicas. Objetivo Identificar os principais desafios das políticas públicas de saúde para o enfrentamento das DCNT em municípios do Nordeste brasileiro. Método Revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os artigos considerados elegíveis foram agrupados em tabelas e discutidos frente aos subtemas: “Políticas Públicas de Saúde” e “Principais Desafios para o Enfrentamento das DCNT”. Resultados Os estudos apontaram a frágil oferta de programas e serviços no âmbito municipal da região Nordeste do país. Observou-se a predominância de estudos que visam reconhecer o perfil do usuário portador de hipertensão e diabetes, que pouco contribui para o cuidado integral e de educação em saúde. Também foi possível identificar que mesmo o âmbito municipal estando mais próximo desse público, muitos são os desafios e impasses para uma eficaz promoção da saúde. Conclusão Diante dos diversos desafios identificados em todos os níveis de produção e conhecimento, sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados considerando o contexto das condições crônicas e que pesquisas posteriores transcrevam as demandas a partir dos gestores e usuários.
Effects of microplastics in freshwater fishes health and the implications for human health
Authors: Khan M. L. , Hassan H. U. , Khan F. U. , Ghaffar R. A. , Rafiq N. , Bilal M. , Khooharo A. R. , Ullah S. , Jafari H. , Nadeem K. , Siddique M. A. M. , Arai T.
Published: June 2023

Abstract The presence of microplastics in aquatic environments has raised concerns about their abundance and potential hazards to aquatic organisms. This review provides insight into the problem that may be of alarm for freshwater fish. Plastic pollution is not confined to marine ecosystems; freshwater also comprises plastic bits, as the most of plastic fragments enter oceans via rivers. Microplastics (MPs) can be consumed by fish and accumulated due to their size and poor biodegradability. Furthermore, it has the potential to enter the food chain and cause health problems. Evidence of MPs s ingestion has been reported in >150 fish species from both freshwater and marine systems. However, microplastic quantification and toxicity in freshwater ecosystems have been underestimated, ignored, and not reported as much as compared to the marine ecosystem. However, their abundance, influence, and toxicity in freshwater biota are not less than in marine ecosystems. The interaction of MPs with freshwater fish, as well as the risk of human consumption, remains a mystery. Nevertheless, our knowledge of the impacts of MPs on freshwater fish is still very limited. This study detailed the status of the toxicity of MPs in freshwater fish. This review will add to our understanding of the ecotoxicology of microplastics on freshwater fish and give subsequent research directions.
Vivência dos condutores de ambulância sobre transferência de pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados para COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Dariane Veríssimo de , Lima Magda Milleyde de Sousa , Fernandes Cristina da Silva , Frota Natasha Marques , Caetano Joselany Áfio , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Barros Lívia Moreira
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Desvelar a vivência dos condutores de ambulância sobre transferência de pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados para COVID-19. Método: Estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa realizado em outubro de 2021 com 18 condutores da Mesorregião Noroeste do Estado do Ceará-Brasil. As entrevistas individuais ocorreram de forma virtual, via Google Meet®, e, para processamento dos dados, foi utilizado o software IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: foram obtidas seis classes: Sentimentos vivenciados durante as transferências; Preocupação com a contaminação da equipe de trabalho e dos familiares; Itinerário terapêutico, quadro clínico dos pacientes e aumento na quantidade de transferências; Desinfecção das ambulâncias entre as transferências de pacientes com suspeita e/ou diagnóstico de COVID-19; Paramentação para as transferências de pacientes e Aspectos psicoespirituais dos condutores durante a pandemia. Conclusão: A vivência foi marcada por desafios na adaptação à nova rotina e procedimentos durante as transferências. Foram evidenciados sentimentos de medo, insegurança, tensão e angústia nos relatos dos trabalhadores.
Body image of women during breastfeeding: analysis supported by nursing theory
Authors: Primo Cândida Caniçali , Ferreira Carolina Itabaiana , Soares Joicilayne da Silva , Muri Lucimar Andrade Cardoso , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and interpret a woman’s perception of her body image during the breastfeeding process. Method: Descriptive qualitative study conducted at a university hospital in the Southeast region, Brazil. Forty-three puerperal women who were breastfeeding were interviewed. The interviews were submitted to lexical analysis using the IRAMUTEQ software and interpreted based on the Interactive Theory of Breastfeeding. Results: Women report dissatisfaction with changes in body image during breastfeeding. But they also value and want to keep breastfeeding because of the benefits for the child. Finally, several women express the desire to perform plastic surgery in the future because of these body changes. Conclusion: The woman’s perception of her body image as satisfactory/unsatisfactory indicates that body changes cover the breastfeeding process with feelings of ambiguity.Body changes are perceived by women in a personal, subjective and complex way.
Pulp chamber temperature rise in light-cure bonding of brackets with and without primer, in intact versus restored teeth
Authors: SCHMITZ Gabriela Cenci , HENKIN Fernanda de Souza , MEZOMO Mauricio , MARQUEZAN Mariana , BONACINA Gabriela , GOMES Maximiliano Schünke , LIMA Eduardo Martinelli Santayana de
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the pulp chamber temperature rise (PCTR) in light-cure bonding of brackets with and without primer, in intact and restored mandibular central incisors (M1), maxillary first premolars (Mx4), and mandibular third molars (M8). Material and Methods: Ninety human teeth were included: M1 (n=30), Mx4 (n=30), and M8 (n=30). Light-cure bonding of brackets was performed in intact (n=60) and restored (n=30) teeth, with primer (n=60) or without (n=30) primer. PCTR was defined as the difference between initial (T0) and peak temperatures (T1), recorded with a thermocouple during light-cure bonding. Differences on PCTR between bonding techniques (primer vs. no primer), teeth types (M1 vs. Mx4 vs. M8), and teeth condition (intact vs. restored) were estimated by ANCOVA, with α=5%. Results: PCTR was significantly higher with the use of primer (2.05 ± 0.08oC) than without primer (1.65 ± 0.14oC) (p=0.02), and in M1 (2.23 ± 0.22oC) compared to Mx4 (1.56 ± 0.14oC) (p<0.01). There was no difference in the PCTR in M8 (1.77 ± 0.28oC) compared to M1 or Mx4 (p>0.05), and no difference between intact (1.78 ± 0.14oC) and restored (1.92 ± 0.08oC) teeth (p=0.38). There was no influence of dentin enamel thickness in the PCTR (p=0.19). Conclusion: PCTR was higher in light-cure bonding of brackets with primer, especially in M1. Light-cure bonding seems less invasive without primer.
Monstruosidades, Corpo e Criação: estratégias para se dançar com o infamiliar
Authors: Buiati Marcos Katu
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Monstruosidades, Corpo e Criação: estratégias para se dançar com o infamiliar – Este artigo discute um campo de investigações em torno do enlace entre monstruosidades, corpo e criação em dança. Inicia-se com a delimitação do conceito de monstro, utilizado neste trabalho, e com a exposição de alguns dos incômodos vivenciados coletivamente na experiência corporal~subjetiva no presente. Em seguida, traça-se um percurso da monstruosidade explicitando como o monstro, historicamente estranho, foi se tornando familiar ao longo do século XX. Por fim, discute-se a aproximação do monstro com o infamiliar, o inquietante, como estratégia de criação em dança a partir do relato de três processos composicionais.
Academias de letras e escritoras: barreiras e mudanças no século XX e um caso em Minas Gerais
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Elisa
Published: June 2023

Resumo Neste trabalho, após uma breve história das mulheres nas academias de letras no Brasil e fora dele, passamos a discutir a entrada tardia das escritoras nesses espaços de legitimação e consagração, de maneira especial desde a segunda metade do século XX. A discussão focaliza a centenária e prestigiosa Academia Mineira de Letras (AML), instituição que salvaguarda os documentos examinados e aqui apresentados. O acervo pesquisado é o da AML, em Belo Horizonte (MG), principalmente os discursos de posse e de recepção das escritoras mineiras que ali têm cadeiras. São destacados alguns elementos importantes do perfil dessas escritoras, assim como aspectos discursivos dos registros dessas personagens históricas, sobretudo as palavras do intelectual Eduardo Frieiro na posse de Maria José de Queiroz, em 1973.
Mapping of the characteristics in the CoDAS journal publications in the voice area: a scoping review
Authors: Chamun Walter Williams Albrechet , Ribeiro Vanessa Veis , Madazio Glaucya , Behlau Mara
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To map and describe the characteristics present in the publications of the CoDAS journal in the voice segment. Research strategies The research was carried on the Scielo database using the descriptor voice. Selection criteria CoDAS publications in the field of voice. Data analysis Specific data collected according to delineation, summarized by descriptive analysis and analyzed in narrative format. Results Studies published in 2019 and with cross-sectional delineation were more frequent. The most frequent result in the cross-sectional studies was the vocal self-assessment. Most intervention studies were of immediate single-session-only effect. The most frequent procedures in the validation studies were translation and transcultural adaptation. Conclusion There was a gradual increase in the number of publications of voice studies, though these had heterogeneous characteristics.
Proposal to use new methods of design and construction in mobile riverbed physical models: the Salto do Paraopeba dam case
Authors: Martinez Carlos Barreira , Saliba Aloysio Portugal Maia , Viana Edna Maria de Faria , Tarqui Jorge Luis Zegarra , Teixeira Eder Daniel , Costa Mary Elma Ferreira , Bastos Adriano Silva
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The study of the interaction between hydraulic structures in mobile bed river systems is complex because it involves sediment transport and dynamic changes in the boundary conditions, requiring the use of physical models. This article presents the procedure for the design and construction of a physical model of the reservoir and dam of the Small Hydroelectric Power Plant (SHPP) of Salto Paraopeba. In the design phase, computational modelling of sediment transport was used to reconstitute the primitive geometry of the river, and simulations of the flow regime and the transport capacity along the course of the river were also carried out; both results allowed to delimit the model extension. Considering the choice of scale and the similarity criteria between the model and the prototype, the use of a new alternative material was proposed, composed of crushed tire rubber particles, with a lower specific mass and a larger diameter than the prototype's sediment. In the construction phase, a new constructive method of the physical model was applied using fiberglass, the method presents constructive advantages, such as better representation of the morphology, lower weight, simple installation and uninstallation through modules, and simple and fast repairs, among others.
A percepção do impacto da Covid-19 na vida de crianças e adolescentes com fibrose cística
Authors: Ferreira Danielle Portella , Gomes Júnior Saint Clair , Cardim Mariana Novaes , Santana Nelbe Nesi
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este artigo descreve o impacto da Covid-19 na vida de crianças e adolescentes com fibrose cística (FC) na percepção de seus responsáveis. Participaram deste estudo exploratório, por meio de um questionário, 27 responsáveis por crianças e adolescentes com FC. Pela técnica de análise temática do conteúdo na perspectiva de Minayo, verificamos três categorias analíticas: os impactos da Covid-19 no cuidado das crianças com FC; o impacto do isolamento social na vida dos pacientes e suas famílias; e as incertezas e os medos da pandemia. Inferimos que a pandemia intensificou as dificuldades vividas pelos pacientes e trouxe rupturas na trajetória de cuidado à saúde, desgastes físicos e psicológicos. O teleatendimento evitou a descontinuação do cuidado. Informação confiável evita a disseminação da Covid-19 e os fatores estressantes que geram medo e insegurança. Ações visando o acesso à informação devem ser desenvolvidas.
Health promotion seen genealogically as a discursive practice in its production of worlds, and a micropolitical reading of social determinants
Authors: Merhy Emerson Elias , Slomp Junior Helvo , Feuerwerker Laura Camargo Macruz , Moebus Ricardo Luiz Narciso
Published: June 2023

Abstract Health promotion is examined as a discourse present in concrete governmental actions such as the Brazilian National Health System (SUS), and built on some propositions: conception of the health-disease process based upon social determinants of health; advocacy for a better quality of life; and definition of key fields and strategies for health promotion actions. We discuss the emergence of this discourse and its presence in collective health and in Brazilian public policies. Some meaning interplays of health promotion between its progressive and also conservative/de-politicizing strands are problematized, as well as its communication/information strategies, in the face of its ability to transform the health reality. At the end, we propose to add to this discourse/action a perspective that takes into account the agencying of life and health and the crossings of illness and death, in the context of control societies.
Madness without State: practices of Mutual Support and Community Activism in Mental Health of the Organization “Autogestión Libre-mente”
Authors: Madrid Juan Carlos Cea
Published: June 2023

Abstract This text approaches the invention of other ways of well-being and care around needs not covered by the mental health system. Through an ethnographic approach, the practices of community activism and mutual support of the collective “Autogestión Libre-mente” are studied, a group from Santiago de Chile that holds weekly meetings under the principles of voluntary association and peer support. The values of horizontality and reciprocity as axes of shared work imply a strong political content and a “therapeutic” sense, without the latter being the explicit purpose of the activities they organize. Around this experience we reflect on the implications of the assembly methodology and deliberative democracy in the configuration of new forms of mental health from the community in the contemporary scenario.
Organizing the digital working-class in Portugal during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Roque Isabel
Published: June 2023

Abstract Since the Covid-19 pandemic that digital and platform workers have been facing labour deregulation, extenuating working hours, erosion of labour and social rights, as well as a major loss of referential regarding unions. In a scenario of uberization of work, this article seeks to analyze how the class-that-lives-from-work has been claiming its true power, adopting strategies and tactics of organization and resistance through cyberactivism. Between 2020 and 2022, semi-structured interviews, netnography and non-participant observation in social media were conducted in Portugal. The key findings reveal that the working-class is in a process of reorganization through digital platforms, social media and apps, used not only to regulate and control the pace of work but to claim for labour and human rights as a labour campaigning tool.
Leyes subnacionales de paridad de género y unicameralidad: Córdoba (Argentina) como caso testigo
Authors: Francovich Mila , Cuesta Lorena Saletti , Brussino Silvina
Published: June 2023

Resumen Este estudio explora el impacto de las leyes de paridad de género vigentes en la provincia de Córdoba en los últimos veinte años. Desde su implementación, tales normativas han contemplado un criterio de paridad vertical por el cual las listas electorales deben conformarse con un porcentaje equivalente de mujeres y varones, organizado con una alternancia secuencial aplicada tanto a titulares como a suplentes. Sin embargo, el efecto de estas normativas se debilita al aplicarse en Cámaras Legislativas como la de Córdoba, organizada bajo un sistema mixto que combina bancas correspondientes a distritos plurinominales y uninominales. Este estudio analiza la composición de la Unicameral Cordobesa, evidenciando los obstáculos que imposibilitan alcanzar una composición paritaria en la Cámara. Los resultados dan cuenta también de la subrepresentación de mujeres en otros roles jerárquicos dentro de la Cámara y en los Ministerios. En base a los hallazgos se realizan una serie de recomendaciones.
Resgatando tradições: articulações entre Estado e sociedade na elaboração do Programa Estadual de Sementes Crioulas do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Moura Joana Tereza Vaz de , Bezerra Antônia Geane Costa , Rozendo Cimone
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este artigo investiga a agência dos movimentos sociais na elaboração do Programa Estadual de Sementes Crioulas do Rio Grande do Norte, a partir dos conceitos de regimes e subsistemas de políticas públicas articulados num modelo proposto por Rebeca Abers, Marcelo Silva e Luciana Tatagiba (2018). Foram analisadas informações disponíveis no site da Secretaria Estadual de Agricultura Familiar (Sedraf) e da Emater, além de entrevistas com os gestores do programa e representantes dos movimentos sociais. Constatamos que a elaboração do programa só foi possível com a entrada de representantes sensíveis às pautas do meio rural no Executivo estadual e no Legislativo, em 2019, além do protagonismo histórico dos movimentos sociais na defesa dessas pautas. Os movimentos agiram no sentido de intervir diretamente nas propostas de projetos de leis, trazendo experiências acumuladas em outras políticas, como o Programa Casa de Sementes da Articulação do Semiárido (ASA) e o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA sementes).
RILEM TC 277-LHS report: additives and admixtures for modern lime-based mortars
Authors: Maravelaki Pagona-Noni , Kapetanaki Kali , Papayianni Ioanna , Ioannou Ioannis , Faria Paulina , Alvarez Jose , Stefanidou Maria , Nunes Cristiana , Theodoridou Magdalini , Ferrara Liberato , Toniolo Lucia
Published: June 2023

The scope of this collective paper produced in the frame of RILEM TC 277-LHS is to provide sound knowledge on the use of additives/admixtures in lime-based mortars, based on literature and practice. The most widely known additives/admixtures are systematically presented. Their main effects and testing of their performance have been properly tabulated. It is well known that a plethora of additives/admixtures are produced every year by chemical industries. However, when using them in lime-based mortars, compatibility and durability aspects are of primary importance. The introduction of additives/admixtures in lime mortars was imposed by the need to improve important properties of these composites in the fresh and hardened state, namely, workability, durability, early-age and long-term strength and to reduce defects, such as shrinkage and long setting time. In this review paper, the terminology proposed by EN 16572 is followed, designating additive as a constituent added in small quantity to the binder, and admixture as a substance in quantities at least 1% w/w added to the mix. The additives/admixtures are classified according to their action and their validation with specific testing methodologies highlights the dosage sensitivity and the need to develop further standardization. The combination of different additives proposed in several studies resulted as the most promising strategy to enhance the performance of lime mortars. However, recently developed additives and admixtures need to be further evaluated with reference to their compatibility with other mortar constituents, and their effects on the overall mortar and render durability need to be studied. Finally, adopting similar terminology for additives/admixtures in lime and cement-based mortars will facilitate better comparison and assessment issues.
On the Audiovisual
Authors: Spatz Ben
Published: June 2023

We are living through a moment of radical transformation in the audiovisual. Since the beginning of photography, the forging of images has been explored alongside their documentary capacities. For every argument and testimony based on photographic evidence, there was a creative and fictional experiment. Audiovisual recording is always audiovisual creation. The ubiquity of cameras is a defining feature of the present age. Cameras are seemingly everywhere today, in our pockets, in the sky, and yet we are coming no closer to a shared sense of truth or community. Body-worn cameras on police are supposed to prevent excessive violence. But we know that they also capture and make that ongoing violence shareable on a massive, global scale. The work of critical embodied research directly explores such matters of trust, power, and medium. The video articles in this issue of Journal of Embodied Research explore such matters and relations in careful and sensitive ways. They invite us to pause before rushing into the audiovisual maelstrom of social media feeds and digitally generated images. What might be the transformative power of slower approaches to audiovisuality, grounded in sustained practices of reading and touching, knowing and becoming?
La experiencia de jóvenes migrantes no acompañados a través del arte participativo
Authors: Naveau Pascale
Published: June 2023

En el artículo se analiza la experiencia empírica de dos proyectos de arte participativo con menores migrantes centroamericanos en México. El enfoque se detiene en la trayectoria de adolescentes migrantes que huyen de situaciones de extrema violencia en sus países de origen o que buscan a familiares que emigraron en el pasado. Para entender la experiencia de estos jóvenes migrantes, el arte participativo presenta una herramienta metodológica alternativa a los métodos tradicionales de investigación sociológica y permite llegar a aspectos de la experiencia migratoria que resultan poco visibles a través de las entrevistas o de la observación. Esta aportación presenta el método, así como algunas de las reflexiones y análisis derivados de dos proyectos de arte participativo.
Políticas públicas y urbanización en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito
Authors: Naranjo Villavicencio Marcelo
Published: June 2023

En el artículo se presenta una reflexión sobre las políticas públicas y el proceso de urbanización en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Se ubica al Estado como el principal propiciador de dichas políticas, destacando que, debido a la estructura de clases inherente a su accionar, la direccionalidad de ellas tiende a favorecer a estratos sociales que históricamente han detentado el poder, en desmedro de los derechos de los demás segmentos poblacionales. A partir de una serie de ejemplos obtenidos mediante revisión bibliográfica-documental, se analiza la misma problemática en el interior del funcionamiento del Municipio del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Se destaca que un concepto clave para el análisis de su gestión es el de segregación espacial; al mismo tiempo, se constata que persiste la asimetría en la gestión municipal de cara a sus usuarios. Se cierra el artículo resaltando las partes prioritarias de la argumentación.
University and stakeholder partnerships to innovate in sport – the development of the South African Cricketers’ Association (SACA) career transition screening tool
Authors: Hendricks Sharief , Van Wyk JP , Player Bradley , Schlebusch Ruan
Published: June 2023

In sports, the value and mutual benefit of university–stakeholder partnerships have been well-recognised. It has been argued that cricket has a unique set of challenges compared to other team sports. In 2016, the South African Cricketers’ Association (SACA) and the University of Cape Town established a partnership to (i) conduct novel research on professional cricketers and (ii) ensure SACA programmes and initiatives are informed by said research and/or the currently available literature. As the demand on professional cricketers has increased, so has the interest in their career transitioning. That is, how do professional cricketers manage stressors created by changes (or non-changes) throughout their playing careers? To help identify gaps for intervention as a cricketer transitions through their professional career, the purpose of this short report is to describe how a university–stakeholder partnership developed a career transitioning screening tool for professional cricketers in South Africa.
High school of fine arts instrument education-examination of kabak kemane education books in terms of form and content
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Erdem , DENİZ Seyithan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the kabak kemane textbooks taught in Fine Arts High Schools operating under the umbrella of the Ministry of National Education in terms of form and content. The books in question were prepared and published in 2019 within the scope of the “Instrument Education-Violin Teaching Program”, which was approved and published by the Training Education Board of the Ministry of National Education in 2018. Within the scope of the research, document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Books that have been designated for research; technical design and regulation were examined under the themes of teaching-learning activities and measurement-evaluation activities. As a result of the analyses, it was concluded that the 9th grade textbook differs for all three themes in particular, and that the books show similarities to each other according to the themes from the 10th grade onwards. It was also determined in the research that books are prepared according to the goals set within the scope of the “Instrument Education-Violin Teaching Program” prepared in 2018, study and performance of works are often included in the teaching-learning activities in books, and in the measurement and evaluation theme, students are given the opportunity to do original works such as “study, composition study”, especially in the 11th and 12th grades. However, it has been determined that at the beginning of the units, no information was given about the achievements that students will achieve in the relevant unit.
fotografía como memoria histórica y la importancia de su rescate
Authors: Ramírez Aceves Merizanda M. C. , Arreola Huerta Angélica Paulina
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad, tomar fotografías se ha vuelto un proceso cotidiano facilitado por la popularización de la tecnología, en contraposición con lo ralentizado que era en el pasado. De cualquier manera, esta manifestación humana se posiciona como parte de la memoria histórica de una sociedad. Pero, ¿cómo se vinculan la fotografía y la memoria histórica para determinar su importancia y optar por su conservación? Este es justo el cuestionamiento al que se intentará dar respuesta en el análisis que se presenta a continuación. Se concluye que la fotografía juega un papel destacado como memoria histórica que incide en el imaginario colectivo y funge como evidencia visual que merece ser conservada en los archivos.
Poética de los espacios de convivencia en la serie de fotografías “Madres e hijas” de Adriana Lestido
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Pamela
Published: June 2023

Analizamos la serie fotográfica “Madres e hijas” de Adriana Lestido, desde la perspectiva del giro afectivo, como tendencia tanto filosófica como estética. Mediante una lectura crítica trazamos la relación con la teoría matricial de Ettinger y de coexistencia esférica de Sloterdijk. A través de la interpretación de las fotografías exploramos cómo Lestido consigue desvelar la complicidad íntima entre estas madres e hijas a través de la representación del espacio de co-existencia y co-habitación íntima. Un espacio que para Ettinger es matricial, en tanto para Sloterdijk esférico y que para ambos conforma la experiencia primaria del existir en comunidad, previa a la existencia y al lenguaje. La estrategia visual de Lestido está en captar las complejidades de los espacios de convivencia producidos por ellas mismas, compartidos y transformados por el tiempo, desde un primer espacio arcaico. La presente lectura de “Madres e hijas” relaciona las teorías filosóficas de las dimensiones social-afectivas con las espacio-temporales, teniendo en cuenta las estrategias de la representación fotográfica. Mostramos que estas fotografías son un aporte a las vigentes demandas feministas contra los estereotipos sobre la maternidad al esquivar las normas teóricas-estéticas referidas a la clase social y el comportamiento de la “buena madre” como construcción social.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Kurma Kemasan Merek Humaira Anggur di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Makmur T , Fauzi T , Yuspita Rana
Published: June 2023

Permintaan adalah jumlah barang dan jasa yang akan dibeli konsumen pada periode waktu dan keadaan tertentu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis trend permintaan kurma kemasan merek Humaira Anggur di Kota Banda Acehdan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan kurma kemasan merek Humaira Anggur di Kota Banda Aceh. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive, pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secaraaccidental, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari konsumen di 7 lokasi penelitian melalui wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari PT. Humaira Trading.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis trend dananalisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis trend menunjukkan trend positif, dengan peningkatan sebesar 1,9 ton per tahun dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan kurma kemasan Humaira Anggur secara signifikan adalah pendapatan konsumen, puasa sunnah, dan bulan ramadhan, sedangkan variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah harga buah kurma kemasan Humaira Anggur, harga buah kurma curah, dan gaya hidup.Demand is the amount of goods and services consumers will buy in a certain period of time and circumstances. The aims of this study is to analyze the demand trend of Humaira Anggur dates in Banda Aceh and to analyze the factors that affect the demand of Humaira Anggur dates in Banda Aceh. The location of this research is determined by using purposive method, while the sample of thestudy, 35 samples,taken by utilizing accidental method. The primary data are collected from consumers in 7 stores in Banda Aceh,  through direct interview by using questioner and the secondary data are obtained from PT. Humaira Trading’s report. The data are analyzed by using trend analysis method and multiple linear regression. The result of trend analysis shows positive trend, with an increase of production around 1.9 tons/year. The linear regression indicates that the factors that significantly influence the demand of Humaira Anggur dates are consumer income, fasting sunnah, and month of ramadhan, whereas the price of the Humaira Anggur dates, price of other dates, and lifestyle in significantly.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUBUK KOPI GAYO DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Bagio Bagio , Kembaren Emmia Tambarta , Fadli Fadli , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: June 2023

Potensi luas lahan dan kegiatan pengolahan kopi memang menjadi landasan ekonomi masyarakat, namun belum memiliki dampak langsung terhadap proses pengembangan produk inovatif kopi, sedangkan produk kopi arabika Gayo yang dipasarkan saat ini masih didominasi dalam bentuk green bean saja. Penelitian berlokasi di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dengan pertimbangan besarnya potensi pengembangan produk olahan kopi Gayo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik FGD (Focus Group Discussion) untuk menghasilkan faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan, serta peluang dan ancaman sebagai dasar penyusunan strategi pengembangan produk bubuk kopi Gayo. Rumusan strategi pengembangan produk bubuk kopi Gayo dari matriks SWOT adalah a) Mengembangkan wilayah sentra produksi kopi Gayo di Aceh Tengah yang didasari indeks geografis dengan sistem tanam varietas sejenis dengan karakteristik rasa yang beragam serta mempromosikan kopi arabika Gayo melalui event seperti pameran, b) Pengusaha industri bubuk kopi nasional perlu didukung sistem permodalan dan riset untk upaya diversifikasi dan  pengembangan inovasi produk olahan, c) Pengembangan inovasi varian rasa bubuk kopi Gayo sesuai selera konsumen, d) Mengurangi intensi persingan di antara daerah penghasil kopi, perlu dilakukan segmentasi pasar bubuk kopi berdasarkan negara tujuan dan target pelanggan, perlu standardisasi proses sertifikasi sistem industri kopi arabika berdasarkan selera negara tujuan.Kata kunci: Kopi Bubuk Gayo, Strategi Pengembangan
PERAN KOPERASI SUSU DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATERNAK SAPI PERAH
Authors: Malau Leo Rio Ependi
Published: June 2023

National milk production has not been able to meet domestic demands. One way to increase national milk production is the development milk cooperatives. This study aimed (1) to measure the technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of dairy farm business and (2) to analyze the effect of cooperative roles and member participation on the production efficiency of dairy farm business. This research was conducted at KPSBU Lembang, West Java, with 95 farmers as respondents. Data were analyzed using scoring techniques, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and Tobit regression. This study discovered that the average level of technical efficiency in dairy farming is high that increasing milk production should be directed at increasing business scale. It aligns with the CRS TE value, which is more dominantly influenced by SE than VRS TE. However, the allocative and economic efficiency is still low because the farmers have not allocated production inputs with minimal costs. Cooperative roles has a positive effect on technical and economic efficiency. Member participation has a positive effect on technical, allocative, and economic efficiency. These results strengthen that milk cooperatives' empowerment can be one solution to increasing national milk production by optimizing cooperatives' roles and increasing member participation quality
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA KEDAI KOPI DI KECAMATAN KUTA ALAM KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Safira Siva , Faradilla Cut , Indra Indra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the level of consumer satisfaction in consuming products at a coffee shop in Kuta Alam District. The type of data used in this study is primary data, namely data obtained from the first party who is directly involved with the problem to be discussed. Primary data obtained through interviews with coffee shop consumers. The analytical model used is the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results in this study are the CSI value obtained, which is 81% that included in the “very satisfied” criteria. This shows that the performance of the coffee shop is in line with consumer expectations. So, based on the calculation of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) the level of consumer satisfaction of the coffee shop in Kuta Alam District is at a very satisfied level.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA GAYO DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Juliaviani Noratun , Sahara Sahara , Winandi Ratna
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the general description of Gayo Arabica coffee marketing channels from farmers to consumers and to analyze the marketing efficiency of Gayo Arabica coffee in Aceh Tengah Regency. Respondents in this study were Gayo Arabica coffee farmers with a total of 40 farmers and 5 traders. Data analysis in this study uses marketing channel analysis by identifying marketing institutions involved in product distribution from the producer or farmer level to consumers and to determine the performance of Gayo Arabica coffee using quantitative analysis with marketing margins and farmer's share. The results show that in Aceh Tengah Regency there are 3 kinds of marketing channels carried out by farmers, namely: channel 1 (Farmers - Collector traders - Exporters (private) - Importers), channel 2 (Farmers - Collector traders - Cooperatives (exporters) - Importers), channel 3 (Farmers - Collectors - Cooperatives (non-exporters) - Importers). The results of the analysis of the market performance of Gayo Arabica coffee show that marketing channel 2 is the marketing channel with the lowest marketing margin, the smallest marketing cost, and the largest farmer's share compared to other marketing channels.
PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK LADA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Anggraini Nuni , Yolandika Clara , Utoyo Bambang , Irawati Luluk
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyse the stages of the consumer decision-making process for buying processed pepper products in Lampung. The research was conducted in several districts in Lampung. Primary data were obtained through direct observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The number of samples was 84 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative analysis at the stage of the decision-making process. Analysis of the stages of the consumer purchasing decision making process is used to determine consumer behaviour in purchasing processed pepper products. The results of this study is that there are five stages in the consumer purchasing decision-making process in choosing, namely: (1) recognition of needs or problems, where most consumers choose with consideration of good quality, easy to reach and good taste; (2) information retrieval, mostly from oneself; (3) alternative evaluation, most of them buy because of quality and habits that have been done for a long time; (4) purchasing decisions, most consumers have planned to buy and buy products that look fresher; and (5) post-purchase behaviour, where most consumers feel satisfied with the product, so they make a repurchase of the product. Even if the product’s not available, most consumers are willing to look elsewhere.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BIJI KOPI (Green Bean) ARABIKA ANGGOTA KOPERASI USAHA TANI GAYO DI DESA BIES MULIE KECAMATAN BIES KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Resta Novi Anda , Agustia Devi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidetifikasikan saluran pemasaran dan besarnya margin pemasaran biji kopi arabika. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Desa Bies Mulie, Kecamatan Bies, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021. Pengambilan sampel dari petani dipilih melalui metode acak strata proporsional. Sampel Penelitian berjumlah 13 orang petani, 1 pengumpul desa, dan 1 Koperasi yaitu Koperasi Usaha Tani Gayo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan saluran pemasaran yaitu : Petani – Pengumpul Desa – Koperasi. Margin yang diterima oleh lembaga pemasaran dari petani ke pengumpul desa sebesar Rp. 11.000,-/kg dengan proporsi 13, 05% dan dari pengumpul desa ke Koperasi sebesar Rp. 5.300,-/kg dengan proporsi 6,29%.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BESAR PEROLEHAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR AL-MAHIRAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Wardhani Fitria , Safrida Safrida , Indra Indra
Published: June 2023

Pasar tradisional memegang peranan penting, karena di pasar tradisional masih menjadi indikator stabilitas pangan nasional . Jumlah pendapatan yang akan diperoleh tergantung dari modal yang digunakan oleh para pedagang untuk membeli produk yang akan dijual kembali. Semakin besar modal yang dimiliki oleh seorang pedagang maka akan semakin besar pula jumlah pendapatan yang akan diterima nantinya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk faktor – faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perolehan pendapatan antar pedagang sayur, pedagang ikan dan pedagang daging yang ada di pasar Al-Mahirah Kota Banda Aceh pada saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari survey lapangan pada pedagang sayur, pedagang ikan dan pedagang daging yang ada di pasar Al-Mahirah Kota Banda Aceh. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perolehan pendapatan pedagang sayur, pedagang ikan dan pedagang daging di pasar tradisional Al-Mahirah pada masa Covid-19 adalah faktor modal yang dimiliki para pedagang serta faktor pendukung lainnya pada saat masa Covid-19 seperti: minat konsumsi masyarakat, faktor sosial kegiatan masyarakat serta faktor cuaca yang mempengaruhi perolehan dan kualitas produk yang akan dijual kepada konsumen.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN TINGKAT MINAT TEKNOLOGI SMART FARMING PADA PETANI KOMODITI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Farabi Achmad Ziyan , Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah , Sofyan Sofyan
Published: June 2023

Sektor pertanian telah memainkan peran penting sepanjang sejarah manusia hingga sekarang, dikarenakan pertanian sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia. Saat ini kita sedang mengalami perubahan yang sangat baru di bidang pertanian yang disebut dengan smart farming.  diterapkan sebagai inovasi di bagian input, proses, dan output. Ini juga melibatkan peningkatan metode dan alat yang mendorong pembangunan pertanian. Minat merupakan momen dan kecenderungan yang searah secara intensif kepada suatu objek yang dianggap penting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal untuk mengidentifikasi jenis teknologi smart farming yang diminati oleh petani komoditi padi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Di Provinsi Aceh, petani belum banyak yang memanfaatkan SFT dalam usahatani. Dikarenakan mayoritas petani di provinsi aceh masih kurang akan informasi mengenai pentingnya smart farming. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya tingkat minat pengunaan jenis teknologi smart farming dalam usahatani untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis SFT yang beredar di dunia dan dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji tabulasi silang (cross tabulation). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu hasil uji crosstabs menunjukkan petani komoditi padi paling meminati jenis SFT yaitu Autonomous machines dengan jumlah 51 petani, FMIS/Apps berminat sejumlah 49 petani, Recording/mapping berjumlah 47 petani dan Tractor GPS/Connected tools diminati berjumlah 40 petani.
Effects of the combined treatment of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on balance and mobility in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Şimşek Erdem Nazan , Güneş Gencer Gökçe Yağmur , Uçar Tanju , Özkaynak Sehur Sibel
Published: June 2023

Background and purpose – To evaluate the efficacy of the combined therapy of bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) and dopaminergic medication on balance and mobility in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods – Eighteen PD patients under bilateral STN-DBS stimulation therapy, were enrolled in this study. Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) was applied to assess the patients’ clinical characteristics. UPDRS part III postural instability/ gait disorder (PIGD) scores (sum of items 3.9-3.13) and UPDRS part III postural stability item (item 3.12) were calculated separately. Patients were evaluated with Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, dual-task TUG test, and Forward Functional Reach (FFR) Test in two conditions: Stimulation-ON (stim-ON)/Medication-ON (Med-ON) and Stimulation-OFF (Stim-OFF)/ Med-ON Results – The mean age of patients was 59.5±9.1 (R: 41-71) years. The UPDRS part III total score and PIGD subsection score significantly improved after stimulation (p=0.001), but the postural instability item of the UPDRS part III did not change significantly (p=0.1). There were no significant differences between the Stim-ON/Med-ON and Stim-OFF/Med-ON conditions, in terms of total Mini-BESTest total scores, total BBS score, FFR test score (p>0.05 for all of them). TUG test was significantly improved in the Stim-ON/Med-ON condition compared to Stim-OFF/Med-ON condition (p=0.03), but DT-TUG test did not change (p=0.1). Conclusion – Combined bilateral STN-DBS and dopaminergic medication therapy had an additional improvement on motor symptoms and mobility performance, but not on balance and dual-task mobility.