bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Terpaan Film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens Terhadap Perubahan Sikap Masyarakat
Authors: Valiant Velantin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi terpaan film Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens merupakan salah satu film yang bertemakan keluarga diangkat dari kisah nyata. Adapun terpaan dari film ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi penonton dalam perubahan sikap. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Seberapa besar pengaruh terpaan film Ali dan Ratu Queens terhadap perubahan sikap. Menggunakan variabel independent terpaan film dan variabel dependen perubahan sikap? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sifat penelitian eksplanatif dan metode penelitian survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 100 orang responden komunitas pencinta film. Hasil yang diperoleh korelasi antara terpaan film terhadap minat beli sebesar 0,853, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel terpaan film dengan perubahan sikap. Untuk persamaan regresi Y = 10.135 + 0.781. Adapun uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil pengaruh signifikan antara terpaan film terhadap perubahan sikap Jadi, dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terpaan film memiliki pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap perubahan sikap.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassaador Ziva Magnolya Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Gassing Syarifuddin S , Taufik Wanda
Published: March 2024

Brand Ambassador merupakan seseorang yang mewakili produk tertentu sebagai ciri utama dari suatu perusahaan dan mempresentasikan citra yang baik dari suatu produk. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Ziva Magnolya terhadap minat beli konsumen. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kredibilitas sumber yang dikemukakan oleh Hollvand, Janis dan Kelley. Teori ini terdapat tiga unsur yakni, keahlian, kepercayaan dan daya tarik. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif dan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi, uji regresi linear sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji parsial. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand ambassador Ziva Magnolya memiliki korelasi yang kuat terhadap minat beli konsumen, bernilai positif dan berpengaruh sebesar 77,5% terhadap minat beli, sisanya 22,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan My Pertamina Oleh Humas Spbu Andong Boyolali Mengenai Pembelian Bbm Bersubsidi Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Purwatiningsih Sri , Pratama Agung
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi terjadi semakin pesat. Kita sebagai masyarakat tidak dapat menghindari perkembangan ini. sebagai masyarakat kita harus bisa mengikuti dan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang terjadi ini. Salah satu BUMN memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi ini yaitu untuk melakukan controlling terhadap pendistribusian bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Perumusan masalah bagaimana cara sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi My Pertamina yang dilakukan oleh humas SPBU Andong Boyolali dalam pembelian BBM bersubsidi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi di lokasi penelitian, melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa informan serta melakukan dokumentasi berdasarkan data pribadi yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kognitif social dan teori komunikasi organisasi. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh cara sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh humas SPBU Andong melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi dan latar belakang masyarakat disana. Dengan melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung atau dengan tatap muka masyarakat yang mengalami kendala dapat bertanya langsung kepada admin yang berjaga di stand yang didirikan di SPBU 44.573.01. cara ini dilakukan agar masyarakat merasa nyaman sehingga tidak menimbulkan persepsi bahwa kebijakan ini meribetkan yang dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan penolakan dari sosialisasi yang dilakukan.
Implementing Deep Reinforcement Learning in Autonomous Control Systems
Authors: Noureldin Ragheb  , Mervat M. A. Mahmoud
Published: March 2024

Developing a safe and reliable autonomous vehicle has been a significant focus in recent years. Supervised learning methods require large amounts of labelled data for training, making it expensive. The performance of these agents is limited to the data provided in training and the inability to generalize performance in different environments. In addition, some driving situations, such as near-accident scenarios, are difficult to cover in the training data. As a result, the autonomous driving agent may behave unexpectedly in safety-critical situations, making it unreliable for safe transportation. Reinforcement learning is a potential solution for these issues. This research paper explores the potential of applying deep reinforcement learning techniques to autonomous driving, with a spotlight on comparing two popular deep reinforcement learning algorithms: Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). The study uses the CARLA simulator, which provides a realistic environment and conditions for testing autonomous driving algorithms. The study finds that DDPG outperforms DQN regarding average reward, but DQN performs better regarding collision rate.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL BRAND COMMUNICATION ON CONSUMERS
Authors: Kromalcas Saulius , Kraujalienė Lidija , Ževžikovas Gustas
Published: March 2024

The idea of this research is to combine the influence of personal brand with business needs. This article is a personal brand’s analysis on how personal brand influences consumer interest in products/services. An experiment is carried out on the content viewed by consumers using eye-tracking technology “Neuromarketing & AI LAB” to reveal emotional and structural sensations in the social network Instagram. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of a personal brand on the consumer. Research methodology: analysis of scientific literature, logical definition and theory construction, an experiment: research of human emotions and chosen content. Data analysis method: descriptive statistics and comparative analysis. AOI (heat map) was selected to illustrate the research results. Influencers with up to 100 000 followers were selected – stimuli that trigger or enhance physiological and psychological reactions in the body. It was found that the body and face of a personal brand had the higher influence on consumers. Personal brand attracts consumers’ attention and promotes engagement. The originality and value of the paper: content relevance research of personal brand (identity) influence on consumers in social network Instagram. Further we suggest carrying out similar personal brand’s research choosing other social networks.
Two new species and new host and distribution records of Gnathia Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae) from Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Authors: Ota Yuzo , Erasmus Anja , Grutter Alexandra S. , Smit Nico J.
Published: March 2024

Gnathia antennacrassasp. nov.from seagrass beds off Rottnest Island, Western Australia is the first record of any gnathiid from the entirety of Western Australia; the male can be distinguished from congeners by the stout peduncular articles of the antenna.Gnathia taurussp. nov.is described from two adult specimens reared from praniza larvae found infecting elasmobranch fishes at Heron Island, southern Great Barrier Reef; the males can be distinguished from all congeners by the dorsally strongly elongate mandibles and smoothly rounded mediofrontal process on the anterior part of cephalosome. Gnathia aff. maculosa Ota & Hirose, 2009 is recorded from Australia, together with further records ofG. trimaculataCoetzee, Smit, Grutter & Davies, 2009 andG. grandilarisCoetzee, Smit, Grutter & Davies, 2008, all from elasmobranch fishes.
Cancer treatment-induced bone loss
Authors: Choi Yong Jun
Published: March 2024

Cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTBL) is associated with anti-tumor treatments, including endocrine therapies, chemotherapeutic treatments, radiotherapy, glucocorticoids, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Osteoporosis, characterized by the loss of bone mass, can increase the risk of fractures, leading to mortality and long-term disability, even after cancer remission. Cancer and osteoporosis have marked clinical and pathogenetic similarities. Both have a multifactorial etiology, affect the geriatric population, and markedly influence quality of life. Lifestyle management, including calcium and vitamin D supplementation, is recommended but the supporting evidence is limited. Oral and injectable bisphosphonates are effective for osteoporosis and malignant bone disease. Bisphosphonates increase bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with CTBL. Denosumab is also used in the management of CTBL; in clinical trials, it improved BMD and reduced the risk of fracture. Currently, there are no bone anabolic therapies for patients with cancer. Appropriate therapies are necessary to maintain optimal bone health, particularly in patients at heightened risk.
Firearm Safety & Mental Health: A Call to ARMS (Assess and Reduce Means to Suicide)
Authors: Tudhope James
Published: March 2024

Firearm violence is a significant public health problem. Public opinion data suggests that most Americans support evidence-based policies that can help reduce firearm violence. Even without national policy changes, nurses can refocus the conversation and make a lasting impact by acting now. Suicide is the leading cause of firearm-related deaths. Unsafe firearm storage is associated with a higher risk for self-directed violence. Nurses are uniquely positioned to promote a safety culture around firearms and safe storage practices. Nurses can assess, screen, and provide education to patients that can help decrease deaths related to firearms. This article explores how the attributes of cultural humility provide an outline and framework that can enable nurses to respond to the risk of firearm violence and take up a call to ARMS – Assess & Reduce Means to Suicide.
La France, encore un pays de science ?
Authors: Basset Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

Alors que les lycéens français sont en train de finaliser, en ce mois de mars 2024, la liste de leurs vœux d’orientation post-baccalauréat (le fameux Parcoursup), quel diagnostic peut-on faire aujourd’hui du système français de recherche et d’enseignement supérieur ? Reste-t-il attractif, performant, en phase avec les enjeux d’avenir de notre société ? Pour répondre à cette question, Emmanuel Basset examine d’abord, dans cet article, la façon dont la France investit dans la recherche, en comparaison internationale. Il souligne ainsi le risque de décrochage du pays en raison d’un recul préoccupant de l’effort de recherche, encore plus marqué dans le secteur privé que du côté des investissements publics. Il montre aussi que les performances françaises en matière de recherche se situent certes dans la moyenne mondiale, mais témoignent d’une fragilisation du système et d’un certain déclin comparativement à d’autres pays. Enrayer ce déclin était l’objectif d’une série de réformes engagées depuis une quinzaine d’années en matière de politique scientifique, dont Emmanuel Basset rappelle ensuite l’impact qu’elles ont pu avoir, mais aussi les limites (dispersion des crédits, manque d’attractivité, complexité administrative…). Pour aller plus loin et inverser la tendance au recul scientifique du pays, trois conditions sont désormais nécessaires selon lui : enrayer la spirale du sous-investissement et financer davantage la recherche (notamment dans le secteur privé où les investissements sont à la traîne) ; continuer l’entreprise de réorganisation et simplification, en renforçant la culture stratégique (dans l’affectation des budgets, la coopération, l’évaluation des résultats…) ; et faire en sorte que les carrières dans la recherche redeviennent attractives. Il s’agit bien de provoquer un « choc culturel », selon l’auteur, pour prolonger et améliorer les efforts de réforme entrepris, et ainsi éviter de décrocher de manière plus définitive. S.D.
Cadres judiciaires vers l’an mil
Authors: Parisse Michel
Published: March 2024

Le système carolingien simple et cohérent a cédé la place en l’an mil à une conception confuse de la fonction judiciaire entièrement déterminée par des relations personnelles. C’est à partir des documents du IX e et du XII e siècle que la justice de l’an mil peut être dégagée. Le démantèlement du pouvoir central au cours du X e siècle a entraîné de nouvelles pratiques. La justice comtale, structurée au départ, a perdu son efficacité : le comte n’est plus un juge mais un arbitre. Les procédures légales ont cédé la place à des arbitrages qui ne sont pas eux-mêmes respectés. Les règlements d’avouerie, l’avoué étant le protecteur d’une église ou d’une abbaye, deviennent un type très répandu de résolution des conflits. Ducs, comtes, évêques et abbés n’exercent le pouvoir, donc la justice, que sur leurs terres propres où se maintiennent plaids et synodes.
Les transactions et compromis judiciaires autour de l’an mil
Authors: Le Jan Régine
Published: March 2024

La société du haut Moyen Âge préfère le compromis au jugement et à la peine. Les modes de règlement les plus courants des conflits sont les procédures extra-judiciaires, c’est-à-dire la vengeance et la transaction négociée. En effet, la société médiévale est plus basée sur les contrats et les liens sociaux que sur les jugements des tribunaux publics rendus moins efficaces par l’affaiblissement du pouvoir central. Toutes les affaires touchant au statut et à l’honneur et notamment les questions d’héritage suscitent des violences qui menacent la paix sociale. Causes civiles et criminelles sont intimement liées, l’important étant moins de faire reconnaître le droit que d’aboutir à un compromis judiciaire durable et accepté par les deux parties moyennant un dédommagement pour l’une d’elles. La restructuration des biens ou guerpitio est opérée sous forme de donation destinée à rétablir les liens d’amitié entre les anciens ennemis. Elle éclaire la vocation sociale du règlement des conflits. Pour les causes pénales le versement de l’amende de composition ou wergeld fait partie du contrôle de la vengeance. Celle-ci, appelée « faide », est un mécanisme légitime qui doit déboucher sur une pacification après plusieurs compromis judiciaires. La « faide » la plus connue est celle de l’ambitieuse Adèle, fille aînée du comte de Hamaland, proche de l’empereur Otton II. Elle revendique avec son époux Baldéric les biens donnés par son père au monastère d’Elten. Elle doit y renoncer en 997 à la suite d’un jugement d’Otton III rendu à l’issue d’une assemblée judiciaire. Dans un second conflit sanglant qui oppose son époux au comte saxon Wicmann, elle fait assassiner traîtreusement ce dernier, ce qui entraîne en 1018 la perte de ses biens et la condamnation à mort de Baldéric, gracié ensuite par l’empereur Henri II. Le contrôle de la violence revient aux femmes (sauf dans le cas d’Adèle), aux communautés locales, aux réseaux de parenté et aux arbitres, le plus souvent hommes de pouvoir, neutres mais toujours liés aux parties. De fait le rôle essentiel est joué par les familiers et amis dont la benevolentia permet d’aboutir à une solution amiable, concrétisée par des banquets et des cadeaux dont le rituel participe au règlement du conflit.
L’économie mixte et l’aménagement urbain
Authors: Orillard Clément
Published: March 2024

Si l’importance du groupe public de la Caisse des dépôts et consignations dans le développement massif des opérations d’urbanisme en France à partir des années 1950 est reconnue, l’implication d’un autre groupe financier, la Banque de Paris et des Pays Bas, nom officiel de Paribas, l’est beaucoup moins. Acteur privé majeur de l’histoire bancaire, il a participé dès l’entre-deux-guerres à la naissance de l’économie mixte locale. Après la guerre, les archives de Paribas montrent que la banque se lance dans un développement frénétique de filiales spécialisées dans l’immobilier. Parmi celle-ci, elle constitue un réseau pionnier de sociétés d’économie mixte municipales ou intercommunales s’occupant d’abord de construction de logement avant que certaines soient spécialisées en aménagement. Le réseau de Paribas a ainsi piloté des opérations d’aménagement publiques dans plus d’une vingtaine d’agglomérations de tailles très différentes mais très majoritairement de droite. Comme le montre les cas de Vélizy, Dijon et Tours, sa force était d’être très intégré et de pouvoir s’appuyer sur les autres filiales de Paribas, notamment les bureaux d’études en construction ou en aménagement.
L’économie mixte et l’aménagement urbain
Authors: Ratouis Olivier
Published: March 2024

Dans les années 1960, l’implantation de la sidérurgie sur l’eau et l’aménagement de la grande ZUP des Nouvelles Synthes, paraît trouver à Dunkerque le terrain idéal du dirigisme d’État. La création de la société d’économie mixte SEDN en aurait été l’outil. Pourtant, une autre lecture peut être faite. Présidée par le député, conseiller général du Nord et maire de Gravelines Albert Denvers, une rupture dans la fabrication de la ville après la Reconstruction qui suit la Seconde Guerre mondiale apparaît avec la mise en place d’un accord négocié entre acteurs de l’aménagement. Denvers, qui est en outre président de la Fédération des offices HLM et des offices HLM locaux, trouve avec la SEM SEDN un outil adapté au morcellement administratif de l’État comme aux capacités limitées de la Chambre de commerce et d’industrie locale, pour faire lien entre un développement économique exceptionnel et une forte expansion urbaine, en instaurant un type de municipalisme au second degré.
Adopting Optimal Statistical Practices: Graduate Programs
Authors: Taylor John M.
Published: March 2024

In 2024, the
Methodology Corner
will briefly look at how we might foster enduring commitments from nurse education researchers to remain up-to-date on their statistical expertise and to use optimal statistical methods. The first column of the year specifically looks at how graduate programs might enrich their statistics curriculum in a manner that could foster an increasingly valid science of nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(3):197–198.]
Numerical and graphical simulation of the non-linear fractional dynamical system of bone mineralization
Authors: Agarwal Ritu , Airan Pooja , Sajid Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The objective of the present study was to improve our understanding of the complex biological process of bone mineralization by performing mathematical modeling with the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator. To obtain a better understanding of Komarova's bone mineralization process, we have thoroughly examined the boundedness, existence, and uniqueness of solutions and stability analysis within this framework. To determine how model parameters affect the behavior of the system, sensitivity analysis was carried out. Furthermore, the fractional Adams-Bashforth method has been used to carry out numerical and graphical simulations. Our work is significant owing to its comparison of fractional- and integer-order models, which provides novel insight into the effectiveness of fractional operators in representing the complex dynamics of bone mineralization.
The Influence of Utilizing Inquiry-Based Learning Strategy on Science Accomplishment of Primary Students’ Stage
Authors: Abdellateef Alqawasmi  , Najeh Rajeh Alsalhi  , Sami Sulieman Al Qatawneh
Published: March 2024

This study examines the impact of inquiry-based learning (IBL) on the academic performance of third-grade students in the science unit “Materials” from the third-grade science textbook in schools under the Directorate of Education in Irbid, Jordan. A sample of 71 students was selected and separated into two groups: an experimental group of 36 students and a control group of 35 students. The empirical group used IBL, while the reference group was taught using conventional teaching techniques. An achievement test of multiple-choice questions was prepared for the study, comprising 24 items. The test’s content validity was confirmed through expert judgment, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, which was found to be 0.83. The test’s content validity was confirmed through expert judgment, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, which was found to be 0.83. Data were collected and processed using SPSS software. The findings showed statistically significant differences in the average scores of the study participants on the post-test based on the teaching technique variable, indicating a preference for survey-based learning. Based on these findings, the investigation recommends providing in-service and pre-service training on IBL for science supervisors and teachers at the primary education level.
A Framework for Understanding Asian Nations' Perspectives in Social Research
Authors: Rafique Zain , Hatta Zulkarnain A. , Habib Shahid
Published: March 2024

This chapter delves into the Epistemology of the South, challenging Eurocentric views and advocating for the inclusion of Asian knowledge systems. It explores historical, cultural, and political influences on Asian epistemologies shaped by indigenous philosophies, colonialism, and modern challenges. The chapter emphasizes the significance of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in shaping Asian thought and the interaction between indigenous and modern knowledge. It addresses the impact of colonialism and the necessity of acknowledging marginalized knowledge to rectify historical injustices. Highlighting case studies from Pakistan and Indonesia, the resilience and evolution of local epistemologies are showcased. The chapter concludes by promoting a community-centric approach in research, urging the integration of local perspectives and ethical collaboration with Asian communities to enrich global knowledge.
Vignette Research as a Method for Social Work Professionals
Authors: Vadevelu Kumarashwaran , Arunberkfa Niwate , Chowdhury Jahid Siraz
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the significance of the vignette approach as a methodological element in qualitative research for the development of social work ethics. By employing short stories depicting complex social or ethical situations, social workers engage in reflection, problem-solving, and ethical competence development. The research aims to elucidate how vignettes, drawn from diverse social experiences from first author, impact the cognitive and behavioral processes involved in shaping the ethical personality of social workers. Through real-life vignettes, the study illustrates ethical competence development, emphasizing the role of cognitive-behavioral ethical decision-making in refining social work professionals' skills. The findings highlight the potential of the vignette approach in inspiring ethical growth and competence among social workers.
A Critical Study on Ethics and Misconduct Among the Social Scientists
Authors: Royjefry Muhammad Royzekry Daniel , Vadevelu Kumarashwaran
Published: March 2024

Within the field of social science research, the problem of deceptive assertions, especially from joint endeavors among scholars, has emerged as a significant concern. Every triumphant story I've witnessed, every resilient spirit encountered, serves as a testament: what we do is not merely a profession – it's a calling. It demands expertise, passion, empathy, and heightened awareness to navigate the intricate tapestry of human existence. The scholarly integrity crucial for the spread of information is undermined by cases of academics making deceitful commitments in research collaborations. This concept paper clarifies the issue of misleading claims in social science research, emphasizing the frequency of false claims by academics. Although knowledge spread relies on scholarly integrity, cases of fraudulent promises in research collaborations have been reported. The paper aims to pinpoint causes, analyze their impact, and propose potential remedies for these issues. The erosion of trust and credibility poses a formidable challenge to academia.
Entrepreneurship in the World of Metaverse
Authors: Gupta Vandana , Agarwal Sumit , Bansal Ajit
Published: March 2024

In this developing digital age, the basis of this study would be the digital and virtual worlds. The maturity of technologies including extended reality, human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, blockchain, computer vision, edge and cloud computing, and mobile networks are providing opportunities for various entrepreneurs to contribute innovatively. This research presents a multidisciplinary analysis of the Metaverse and the opportunities which it can provide to entrepreneurs through changing technologies. The study would explore a mapping of the existing research for business transformation and explore opportunities for entrepreneurs with updated technology. According to the studies, the Metaverse has the potential to have great effects on the business world and social life standards in the future, making this research more interesting. This study would provide a framework for all the major considerations to be done by entrepreneurs or the limitations they would be facing in future.
Robo-Advisors
Authors: Garg Kashish
Published: March 2024

The rise of the metaverse demands a time of transformation, altering mortal ties and visitors in virtual environments. In the context of the metaverse, robo-advisors are autonomous digital systems designed to assist consumers with financial advice, as a result of the fusion of artificial intelligence and fiscal technology. Robo-advisors play an important role in influencing customer financial attitudes and acting as a medium to assist in rational decision-making. The current chapter comprehends the role of robo-advisiors in influencing financial attitudes, how robo-advisiors operate in the metaverse, and how it serves as a channel for combining behavioral psychology, artificial intelligence, and economics. The chapter focuses on how robo-advisors may be used in the metaverse to channel more logical decision-making in the coming virtual environment and will look at a few examples of robo-advisors and how they fit within the metaverse. Furthermore, it would shed light on various benefits, problems, and issues associated with the use of robo-advisors in decision-making.
Enhancing Management Education Through ChatGPT
Authors: Dahake Parihar Suresh , Mohare Rahul Vijay , Dahake Nihar Suresh
Published: March 2024

This chapter looks at how Chat GPT (generative pre-trained transformer) technology can be used in a new way to make management education more accessible and more effective. Traditional management education often has trouble meeting the many different needs of students and giving them personalized help in real time, which can make learning less than ideal. In reaction, this study looks at how Chat GPT could change how management education is taught. The main goal of this study is to figure out how Chat GPT affects management education, focusing on how it affects how easy it is to learn and how well the education process works overall. Using Chat GPT's natural language processing features, students can get answers to their questions right away that are specific to them. This improves their learning experience and keeps them interested.
Logistics With the Internet of Things
Authors: Shah Imdad Ali , Jhanjhi N. Z. , Ashraf Humaira
Published: March 2024

The objective of logistics is to meet client demands in a timely and economical manner. The internet of things (IoT) vision allows numerous embedded, resource-constrained devices, things, and people to connect via the Internet protocol for constant data exchange. In this vision, logistics is a crucial player positioned to achieve complete visibility and transparency by utilizing pervasive interconnectivity to gather reliable and secure real-time data. It is essential for all retailers and logistics companies who want to preserve their leading positions to stay on top of logistical challenges and trends. A global supply chain disruption resulted from COVID-19's imbalance in the supply and demand for goods. 2020 saw a decrease in global productivity because of the pandemic and the lockdown. Due to this, the idea of digital transformation has gained traction during the past two years.
Digital Safeguards
Authors: Tayyab Muhammad , Hameed Khizar , Jhanjhi Noor Zaman , Zaheer Amer , Qamar Faizan
Published: March 2024

The rapid integration of internet and technological advancements over the past two decades has reshaped the global landscape, leading to transformative changes in various sectors.The emergence of Industry 4.0, conceptualized in 2011, has particularly revolutionized manufacturing and logistics by advocating for systematic digitalization technology integration to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. However, this technological evolution, while fostering efficiency and process optimization, also introduces vulnerabilities to cyber threats. The logistics sector, heavily reliant on interconnected systems like internet of things, faces potential risks from cyberattacks that target sensitive data across the interconnected supply chain. This chapter aims to address the intricate relationship between digitalization and the logistics sector, emphasizing the crucial role of digital safeguards in navigating cyber dangers. Furthermore, the chapter delves into the significance of visibility in supply-chain operations and explores technologies and practices for enhancing supply-chain visibility.
Chemical Composition of Hydrodistillation and Solvent Free Microwave Extraction of Essential Oils from Plectranthus amboinicus and Melaleuca cajupati Leaves and their Repellent Activity
Authors: Mohd Darwis Rabiatul Adawiyah , Che Ros Mohd Izzat Arslan , Yazid Nurafiqah Farhana Muhd , Che Ros Fadhlina
Published: March 2024

Extraction of the native plants Plectranthus amboinicus and Melaleuca cajupati leaves have been carried out using traditional hydrodistillation (steam distillation) and solvent free microwave-assisted extraction methods at different temperatures and microwave irradiation powers. The chemical compositions of the essential oils extracted were identified using gas chromatography analysis. The ideal extraction time for Pletranthus amboinicus and Melaleuca cajupati were 120 min with microwave power 200 W and 400 W, respectively with the calculated extraction yield were 0.034 % and 0.276 %, respectively. In this paper, the results of the selected microwave powers, first oil drops, and extraction time are presented as well as the findings of the chemical compositions present in both plants are also discussed.
A Multifaceted Assessments of Occupational Hazards in a Building Construction Site: Insights from a Case Study
Authors: Hanani Atidira Dwi , Yuhan Avicenna , Imron Imron , Sutjipto Agus Geter Edy , Adesta Erry Yulian Triblas
Published: March 2024

The current study presents a comprehensive investigation of occupational hazards at a building construction site in Palembang, Indonesia. The primary aim of this research was to identify and understand the range of occupational safety and health (OSH) hazards present at the construction site, including physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards, in a bid to enhance the mitigation of these hazards. The primary data collection methods involved direct observations, photographic documentation, and short interviews with on-site personnel where a substantial array of insights was collected, including the presence of a workplace safety program, the recognition of main, potential workplace hazards, and other unsafe activities which workers performed within their job. Considering the scale of the project, with only 40 workers involved and the minimum utilization of heavy equipment, the focus of the physical and biological hazards findings was fixed around the presence of a diesel engine that was used as a part of an improvised crane to lift and lower objects, as well as the accumulated waste (mostly discarded food packaging) that was built-up at one corner of the construction site. Other hazards were also identified, including chemical hazards related to specific on-site activities, ergonomic hazards arising from workers’ movements, and the psychological hazard of extended overtime hours. A series of recommendations were then tailored to address these recognized hazards as the conclusion of the study. While the research is site-specific, the insights and recommendations were expected to provide value for the broader construction sector, particularly for those facing the unique challenges posed by evolving OSH practices and emerging safety culture.
A New Formulation Addressing Base Resin Challenges and Carcinogenic Concerns for Water Pipeline Cathodic Protection
Authors: Chowdhuri Abhijnan , Jain Ishant , Basak Ganesh
Published: March 2024

Traditional epoxy coatings used for water pipeline cathodic protection have several shortcomings, including limited availability, high cost, and carcinogenic concerns. To address these challenges, a new, food-grade epoxy coating that is affordable, meets all technical requirements, and is free of carcinogenic substances was developed.The study involved testing various kinds of reinforcing fillers, non-reinforcing pigments, red pigment, and BYK additives to formulate the epoxy-based coating. Curing experiments were then conducted by formulating the coating with a fixed ratio of curing agent and spraying the resins onto mild steel panels for testing.The results demonstrated that the new formulation has good compressive strength, adequate impact resistance, and Shore D hardness in the range of 60-70, which is expected for this type of application. The abrasion resistance of the coatings increased with increasing hardness.Overall, the new food-grade epoxy coating is a promising alternative to traditional epoxy coatings for water pipeline cathodic protection. It is affordable, meets all technical requirements, and is free of carcinogenic substances.Key words: Epoxy Resin, Coating, Food Grade, TETA
Serum anion gap versus lactate clearance as mortality predictors in critically ill children
Authors: Abootty Sheza , Rao Swathi , Shenoy Vijaya D. , Ameer Amiya
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Mortality prediction is important for optimal resource allocation in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Objectives: To estimate the predictive value of serum corrected anion gap (cAG) and lactate clearance for predicting mortality in PICU.   Method: We conducted a prospective study of children admitted to the PICU of a tertiary hospital. PRISM III and IV score, cAG and lactate clearance were done in all patients, and the predictive value was calculated for mortality.     Results: The mortality in the study group was 12%. The cAG was significantly lower in survivors than in non-survivors (p <0.001). The lactate levels at 6 hours (AUC 0.898) had the best mortality prediction, followed by admission lactate (AUC 0.804) and cAG (AUC 0.742). However, the lactate clearance did not show good predictive value.  Conclusions: The cAG is an excellent mortality predictor in a low-resource setting.
Interesting aetiology in an adolescent male with pulmonary-renal manifestations: Granulomatosis with poliangiitis
Authors: Mittal Hema Gupta , Jain P. , Biradar S. , Jhajhria T. , Sunaina  , Ahujha Arvind
Published: March 2024

No abstract available
Adjustment of Refugees in Greece as a Social Identity Process: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Panagiotopoulos Angelos , Giovanetti Irene , Pavlopoulos Vassilis
Published: March 2024

Many refugees moving into Greece and other European countries often struggle to adjust to their new life. Over and above other factors, social isolation seems to be a major contributor in their poor adjustment outcomes, yet the underlying psychological mechanisms of their links are not well understood. Based on the Social Identity Model of Identity Change, we conceptualized refugees’ adjustment as a major life transition that depends on (i) the maintenance of existing pre-migratory group memberships (social identity continuity pathway), (ii) the development of new post-migratory social identities (social identity gain pathway), and (iii) the perceived compatibility between pre- and post-migratory identities. Belonging to multiple groups before displacement should facilitate both pathways. To test this idea, a longitudinal study with two measurement points over four months was conducted. The sample consisted of 60 asylum seekers in Greece. Using multilevel modeling, we found that social identity continuity and gain were positively related to socio-cultural adjustment, health-related adjustment, and well-being. Adjustment outcomes at Time 2 were predicted by the levels of social identity continuity at Time 1, and by group memberships before displacement through the two pathways at Time 1. Significant interactions also emerged between perceived compatibility and the two pathways. In general, the findings are consistent with SIMIC’s theorizing suggesting that to understand refugees’ adjustment in host countries, it is important to systematically consider the social identity processes that unfold over time.
The Effect of Social Axioms on the Relationship Between Needs and Well-Being
Authors: Mosoia Cătălin , Dincă Margareta
Published: March 2024

The paper investigates the effect of social axioms on the relationship between basic psychological needs and subjective well-being in two groups of adults residing in two different cultural contexts, Romania and the UK. Participants aged 18 to 60 completed an online survey between 22 May 2019 and 1 March 2021. A sample of 425 Romanian participants (M = 40.34, SD = 11.235) answered a questionnaire written in the Romanian language, and 137 English-speaking participants (M = 28.24, SD = 10.741) responded to the same questionnaire but written in the English language. In this study, we used the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale – General Measure (Chen et al., 2015), which measured the basic psychological needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence; the Social Axioms Survey II (Leung et al., 2012), which measured social axioms; the 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index, WHO-5 (1998), which measured the subjective well-being. Analyzing the relationships between social axioms, basic psychological needs, and well-being, we obtained significant results only for the variable social cynicism. We found that social cynicism mediates the relationship between basic psychological needs and subjective well-being for both participants. Also, we found that the reward for application acts as a mediator but only for English-speaking participants.
Awareness on cosmetic-related health hazards and measures to address them among service providers of beauty salons
Authors: Manoj S Darshan , Venkatesan Sandhiya , Ramalingam Sudha
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Cosmetic products may contain ingredients whose safety is not certain with several instances of death and anaphylaxis due to service/cosmetic usage in beauty salons. With the mushrooming of beauty salons and with a large consumer base, there is a dearth in the literature to assess the awareness of the health hazards among the employees. This study aims to measure the awareness levels on health hazards and their emergency management among employees working in beauty salons in Coimbatore.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study using a semi-structured questionnaire, after Institutional Human Ethics Committee (IHEC) approval, was conducted*** to assess the awareness of the health hazards including emergency management among employees of beauty salons. The sample size was estimated to be 160. All the workers working in unisex beauty salons, selected by convenience sampling within 5 km radius of PSG IMS and R, were assessed based on their awareness toward cosmetics and the data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. Armonk, NY).

Results:

Around 160 service providers of beauty salons participated in the study, among which 84% use several cosmetic products. Only 40% are aware of the health impacts and 21.3% are aware about the side effects which included rashes and itching associated with the products used for bleaching. Only 36.9% knew about the regulations for usage of cosmetic products and 30% knew that there is a governing body for the same.

Conclusion:

Awareness of health hazards and its emergency management is less among the workers; the literacy programs to improve the awareness on use of cosmetics is the need of the hour.
Levels of work stress among information technology professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in an Indian metropolis
Authors: Trivedi Ojaswini , Roy Runalika , Sukumar Gautham M. , Philip Mariamma , Gururaj Gopalkrishna
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Amid the ongoing Non-Communicable Disease and COVID-19 pandemic, understanding prevalence and characteristics associated with work stress is vital from a health and economic perspective, more so among information technology (IT) professionals.

Objective:

To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with work stress among IT professionals during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Bengaluru, India.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was undertaken on a convenient sample of 356 IT professionals in Bengaluru, India, between September 2020 and March 2021 to assess work stress. The weblink to TAWS-16 (Tool to Assess and classify Work Stress) was provided for IT employees to self-report their experience of work-related stressors and coping abilities in the past 6 months. The prevalence and specific prevalence of work stress were calculated. Multi-variate logistic regression was conducted to identify factors associated with work stress. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics committee, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru. Informed consent was obtained from study subjects.

Results and Conclusion:

The prevalence of work stress among IT professionals was 17.7% during the COVID19 pandemic, with higher rates among employees aged 31 years and above, among female employees, and among employees with 4–7 years of work experience. More than 80% of the professionals experienced deadline pressures, long working hours, regular multi-tasking, and difficulty in maintaining work–life balance. Based on the results, it is recommended to integrate work-stress assessment in periodical medical examination of IT employees from a health promotion and productivity improvement perspective.
Assessment of breast-feeding and weaning practices of under-fives and their associated co-morbidities in urban and rural areas of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India
Authors: Rastogi Swarna , Lala M. K.
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Shaping up the post-2015 development agenda is of crucial importance in the development process around the Globe as 20151 was the last year of milllenium development goals. It is the right time to asses our own progress vis-a-vis the Millennium development goals. Appropriate feeding and weaning practices are the key contributor for decreasing morbidities and mortalities in under-five children. As per national family health survey-5 (NFHS-5), only 55.8% of the Indian infants between 0 and 6 months were exclusively breastfed in Gujarat. Children age 6-8 months receiving solid or semi-solid food and breast milk were only 49.4% in Gujarat. Only 5.8% of breastfeeding infants aged 6-23 months receive an adequate diet in Gujarat. Hence the following study was done to know the practice of breastfeeding and weaning in mothers of urban and rural area of Ahmedabad city, Gujarat.

Objective:

The primary objective of this study was to describe the breastfeeding and newborn care practices and the factors affecting the initiation and duration of breastfeeding in urban and rural areas of Ahmedabad city, Gujarat and the secondary objective was to describe the comorbidities associated with them.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study was done in anganwadis of slums of urban and rural field practice area of B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad.

Results:

Half of the under-five children were provided jaggery as pre-lacteal feed both in urban (45%) and rural (53%) area. In urban area most common reason for providing pre lacteal feeds was due to family customs (55%) followed by their belief that it leads to help in removal of meconium from gut (22%) followed by as advised from their relatives (23%) as compared to in rural area where there was belief that it leads to help in removal of meconium from gut (52%) followed by family customs (31%) and advise from relatives (17%). There were 7.5% under-five children in urban area in whom breastfeeding was not initiated immediately compared to rural area in which there were 42% under-five children.

Conclusion:

Frequent occurrence of acute illness among under-fives may have lead to undernutrition.
Endobronchial growth: Tumor or tuberculosis
Authors: Ahmad Zuber , Masood Imrana , Baneen Ummul , Ejaz Saima , Rehman Suhailur
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) is characterized by tuberculosis infection of the tracheobronchial tree. It has variable presentation but tumorous growth-like presentation in bronchus is very rare. The clinical and radiological features are non-specific, which creates a diagnostic dilemma. Bronchoscopy and biopsy of the lesion are mandatory to confirm the diagnosis. In this case series, we are presenting three unique cases of endobronchial growth diagnosed as EBTB after biopsy and evaluation of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) and other ancillary investigations for tuberculosis. Four patients presented to the outpatient department with non-specific symptoms of fever, cough, hoarseness of voice, and hemoptysis. They were evaluated with chest radiograph (CXR), contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) thorax, and bronchoscopy. Bronchoscopy revealed growth in the bronchus in all three cases. A biopsy was taken and BAL was performed. All cases turned out to be EBTB in histopathological examination and BAL CBNAAT. They were treated with anti-tubercular drugs and all responded well to treatment. Endobronchial tuberculosis presenting as tumorous growth in the tracheobronchial tree is rare. There should be a high index of suspicion while dealing with patients with non-specific clinical and radiological features of tuberculosis. EBTB can be misdiagnosed as malignancy in most cases. Therefore, it should be kept as a differential diagnosis while encountering a mass lesion in the trachea or bronchus during bronchoscopy.