bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kotini joki – Betoniin piirtyvä hiljainen vastarinta ja vastarinnan performatiiviset ulottuvuudet
Authors: Mari Mäkiranta
Published: March 2021

Tutkimusekspositioni keskiössä ovat pohjoisen jokialueilla toimivan aktivistiryhmän voimalaitoksen betonisiin ja alumiinisiin seiniin vuosina 2019–2020 maalamat, joen valjastamista kritikoivat kirjoitukset ja kuvat sekä erityisesti niiden poistamiseen liittyvä prosessi. Maalausten – erityisesti niiden jättämien tahrojen ja poistojälkien – pohjalta rakentamissani valokuva- ja videoteoksissa vuorottelevat melu ja merkityksistä tiheä hiljaisuus. Voimalaitosmiljööseen tehdyt maalaukset kehottavat ja vaativat, kamppailevat alisteisten tai marginaaliin jäävien ryhmien, luonnonsuojelijoiden ja kala-aktivistien rinnalla pohjoisen jokien käyttötarkoituksista ja luontoarvoista. Maalausten signaali asettuu poikkiteloin hallitsevien sääntöjen, energiayhtiöiden intressien ja yhteiskunnallisten järjestysten kanssa. Myös valokuva- ja videoteokseni kantavat mukanaan kamppailuja – ironisia kannanottoja ja merkitseviä muotoja siitä materiaalisesta semiosiksesta, jossa kuvat ja kirjoitukset muokkaantuvat kerroksiksi, pinnoiksi, umpeen maalatuiksi ja poispestyiksi, hauraiksi ja huokoisiksi vastarinnan signaaleiksi.

Valokuvateokseni (Virtaavaa 2020; Sulava maali 1-8 2020; (Epäonnistunut)) Lohitapetti 2020) ovat merkitsevän muodon näkemistä siinä, missä toinen näkee töhryn, lian tai sotkun. Videoteokseni (Siivouspäivä 1–3, 2020) ovat saaneet inspiraationsa jokiaktivisteille annetusta kehotuksesta siivota jälkensä. Siivoaminen – kuten myös taideaktivismin harjoittelu – on videoteoksissani osa performatiivista prosessia, jossa sitoudun kulttuurisiin toistokäytänteisiin, kuten ”oikein” tekemiseen, mutta jossa jää tilaa myös toistokäytänteiden ironiselle haltuunotolle, leikille ja liioittelulle.

Luonnonympäristö, valjastettu joki, on täynnä ristiriitaisia merkityksiä: hiljaisuutta ja melua, ihmisen rakentamaa infrastruktuuria ja ”koskematonta” luontoa. Betoniin maalatut kirjoitukset ja kuvat ovat nekin konfliktisia – huokoisia ja hauraita, metelöiviä, hiljaisia. Hiljainen vastarinta ei kuitenkaan taivu kahtiajakoihin, aivan kuten ympäröivä pohjoinen luontokaan ei näyttäydy vastakohtaisuuksina. Kuten Veli-Pekka Lehtola ja Outi Autti (2019) kirjoittavat, hiljaisen vastarinnan tekojen motiivit vaihtelevat. Paikoin vastarinta jää pimentoon, ja aika ajoin sen signaalit on määrä tulla kuulluiksi ja nähdyiksi.
REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION BASED OPTIMIZATION OF MICRO-SCALE STAND-ALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
Authors: KALAY Altan , ULGEN Koray , AĞÇAL Ali
Published: March 2021

Inductive loads demand reactive power that does not turn into useful energy from the energy source, adversely affects system components, and releases excessive thermal energy. The control of the power factor (cos φ) decreases the negative effect of reactive power in the system by performing reactive power compensation (RPC). In this study, RPC is applied to a Photovoltaic (PV) system to increase the overall system. The designed system's main components' mathematical modeling and performance simulations are made using MATLAB codes and Simulink modellings. Simulation-based performance data were compared with the data obtained from the experimental setup. As a result of the study, the system's current-carrying capacity (CCC) is increased, a reduction in thermal energy is obtained; therefore, the system performance is optimized.
Statistical modelling of the influence of the stress ratio on the fatigue strength estimation. Application on specimens coming from riveted structures.
Authors: Caiza Paul Dario Toasa , Sire Stephane , Espion Bernard , Ragueneau Muriel
Published: March 2021

As testimony of the engineering development during the industrial
revolution, old riveted bridges are maintained by several policies
worldwide and in some cases because of their historical importance
protected. A main concern of these policies is preserving their
structural integrity, which depends on a fatigue assessment of their
components and assemblies. In these structures, the stress ratio
considerably affects the fatigue strength, but the actual standards do
not consider this fact. Some deterministic models have been proposed in
order to overcome this issue. However, they are based on restrictive and
empirical assumptions. Moreover, no statistical considerations are made,
although fatigue strength is a random variable. In this paper, the
suggested models are studied and then enhanced by statistical
considerations. Finally, a statistical fatigue strength model as
function of the stress ratio is proposed and applied on riveted
specimens from old German Bridges and newly manufactured specimens of
steel S235.
Automatic detection of fish and tracking of movement for ecology
Authors: Lopez-Marcano Sebastian , Jinks Eric , Buelow Christina , Brown Christopher J , Wang Dadong , Kusy Branislav , Ditria Ellen , Connolly Rod
Published: March 2021

1. Animal movement studies are conducted to monitor ecosystem health,
understand ecological dynamics and address management and conservation
questions. In marine environments, traditional sampling and monitoring
methods to measure animal movement are invasive, labour intensive,
costly, and measuring movement of many individuals is challenging.
Automated detection and tracking of small-scale movements of many
animals through cameras are possible. However, automated techniques are
largely untested in field conditions, and this is hampering applications
to ecological questions. 2. Here, we aimed to test the ability of
computer vision algorithms to track small-scale movement of many
individuals in videos. We apply the method to track fish movement in the
field and characterize movement behaviour. First, we automated the
detection of a common fisheries species (yellowfin bream, Acanthopagrus
australis) from underwater videos of individuals swimming along a known
movement corridor. We then tracked fish movement with three types of
tracking algorithms (MOSSE, Seq-NMS and SiamMask), and evaluated their
accuracy at characterizing movement. 3. We successfully detected
yellowfin bream in a multi-species assemblage (F1 score = 91%). At
least 120 of the 169 individual bream present in videos were correctly
identified and tracked. The accuracies among the three tracking
architectures varied, with MOSSE and SiamMask achieving an accuracy of
78%, and Seq-NMS 84%. 4. By employing these emerging computer vision
technologies, we demonstrated a non-invasive and reliable approach to
studying fish behaviour by tracking their movement under field
conditions. These cost-effective technologies potentially will allow
future studies to scale-up analysis of movement across many underwater
visual monitoring systems.
Friction and wear behaviors of a high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel Fe-19Cr-15Mn-0.66N
Authors: Qiao Y.-X. , Sheng S.-L. , Zhang L.-M. , Chen J. , Yang L.-L. , Zhou H.-L. , Wang Y.-X. , Li H.-B. , Zheng Z.-B.
Published: March 2021

The friction and wear behaviors of a Fe-19Cr-15Mn-0.66N high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel (HNSS) were investigated. Tribological investigations were carried out under different applied loads of 5 N, 10 N, 15 N, and 20 N. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) were used to understand the wear mechanisms under different loads and the reasons for the improved wear resistance. The lower friction coefficient and improved wear resistance were observed with the increase in applied loads. Under a higher load, the friction enhanced the work hardening ability of HNSS, which in turn improved its surface hardness and thus the increased wear resistance of HNSS.
Effectiveness of intrathecal baclofen for intractable stiff-person syndrome: A case report
Authors: Zhang Bruce , Lau Richard , Van Why David , Saulino Michael
Published: March 2021

Background: Intrathecal baclofen is considered an adjuvant therapy for patients with intractable spasms due to stiff-person syndrome. There is increasing evidence to support the use of intrathecal baclofen in the management of symptomatic stiff-person syndrome, with improvement in function.
Case report: A 38-year-old woman with stiff-person syndrome initially presented to inpatient rehabilitation for intractable muscle spasms. The symptoms made her non-ambulatory and limited her tolerance to wheelchair use for mobility. The patient underwent uptitration of oral baclofen and diazepam, with concurrent intravenous immunoglobulin cycles, leading to transient symptom relief. She agreed to explore intrathecal baclofen therapy. An initial trial of a single bolus of 50 ?g intrathecal baclofen resulted in a significant decrease in spontaneous spasms, enabling modified independence in transfers and ambulation. The patient was subsequently implanted with a permanent intrathecal delivery system. To date, the intrathecal baclofen had been titrated to 186 ?g per day with simple continuous delivery. The patient was weaned off oral baclofen. She attained complete functional independence with ambulation without the need for assistive devices, and has had no lasting post-procedural complications to date.
Conclusion: This case report adds to the increasing evidence of cases of refractory stiff-person syndrome managed successfully using intrathecal
baclofen therapy.
Perfil comunicativo de crianças pertencentes a famílias multiespécie
Authors: Helena Ana Paula Santa , Cunha Maria Claudia
Published: March 2021

Introdução: Pesquisas científicas têm evidenciado os benefícios da relação homem-animal, repercutindo no desenvolvimento infantil. Objetivo: avaliar o perfil comunicativo de crianças pertencentes a famílias multiespécie, onde o cão é o animal de estimação. Métodos: estudo exploratório, transversal, de natureza quantitativa. Casuística: 54 sujeitos, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária entre três meses e quatro anos e cinco meses: 34 sujeitos pertencentes a famílias multiespécie (Grupo Pesquisa - GP) e 20 sujeitos que nunca pertenceram a famílias multiespécie (Grupo Controle - GC). Procedimento: a pesquisa foi realizada na residência dos próprios sujeitos e os dados foram coletados por meio de observação e filmagem de uma situação de interação lúdica, nos contextos familiares rotineiros, durante 30 minutos, envolvendo a presença do cão (GP) e sem nenhum animal de estimação (GC). A análise dos resultados foi realizada a partir do Protocolo de Observação Comportamental (PROC). Em seguida, os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística, onde assumiu-se um nível descritivo de 5% (p<0,05) para significância estatística. Resultados: na população estudada, não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos escores. Contudo, observou-se que os sujeitos e seu (s) animal (s) de estimação (s) foram parceiros interacionais e que o cão desempenhou papel de interlocutor durante as cenas de interação. Conclusão: a hipótese de o cão potencializar as habilidades comunicativas da criança não pode ser refutada. Este estudo abre a discussão sobre o tema, sendo de extrema importância pesquisas posteriores, visto que a presença dos cães é universal e crescente nos lares em todo o mundo.
Promoção à saúde vocal em homens transgêneros
Authors: Silva Eduardo Ramos da , Oliveira Sandra Maria de Alencastro de , Silva Maria Gabriella Pacheco da
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da assistência fonoaudiológica na promoção à saúde vocal em homens transgêneros. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo do tipo relato de experiência desenvolvido a partir das vivências do projeto de extensão universitária. O campo de práticas aconteceu em uma universidade privada, durante o segundo semestre do ano de 2019. Participaram oito homens trans com faixa etária entre 19 a 24 anos. Os atendimentos aconteceram uma vez por semana, em formato individual, pautados na integralidade, ou seja, as condutas terapêuticas foram adotadas a partir das necessidades e demandas dos sujeitos. Foi realizada uma avaliação vocal e aplicados instrumentos de avaliação vocal. Resultados: A principal queixa referida pelos participantes foi a oscilação entre grave e agudo da voz durante sua comunicação e atividades de vida diária. Observou-se a satisfação dos participantes quanto aos exercícios vocais de fonoterapia. Considerações finais: A assistência fonoaudiológica, no âmbito da população trans, tem mostrado sua importância no aprimoramento vocal, tornando-se mais um campo de atuação da Fonoaudiologia.
Understanding Material vs. Immaterial in Conceptual and Digital Art
Authors: Khazam Rahma
Published: March 2021

In the history of twentieth-century art, we can identify two key moments when the notion of the immaterial became a focus of attention. The first, spanning the period from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s, was the dematerialization of the art object in the context of conceptual art, famously described in Lucy Lippard's Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966 to 1972. The second was digital art, which likewise emerged in the 1960s, foregrounding the use of technological means to produce immaterial artworks. Yet in both cases, the claim of immateriality was unfounded. Building on accumulating evidence, the conference “Conceptualism and Materiality. Matters of Art and Politics” held at The Courtauld Institute of Art in London in 2019 drew attention to the importance of materials and materiality in conceptual art, countering its reputation as idea-centred. As for digital art, it has become increasingly obvious that the infrastructure and tools required to produce and maintain it are firmly grounded in the physical world, thereby challenging its alleged immateriality.

The first part of this essay explores dematerialization and its aftermath in the context of conceptual art, while the second highlights the analogous developments taking place in digital art. My aim will be to shed light on these shifts from material to immaterial and back again in both conceptual and digital art, and map their similarities and differences. As I will show, both tried – and failed – to satisfy art's recurring but unrealizable yearning to rid itself of the material.
The Accuracy of Complex-Procedures Texts Material in Bahasa Indonesia Textbook for the First Grade of Senior High School
Authors: Rahmawati Laili Etika , Octaviani Putri , Kusmanto Hari , Nasucha Yakub , Huda Miftakhul
Published: March 2021

It is obvious that the textbooks play a key role in enhancing the quality of teaching and learning. The good quality textbooks must meet the criteria or standard as a textbook. This paper aims to describe the accuracy of materials provided in the Bahasa Indonesia textbook for the first grade of Senior High School curriculum of 2013. This study adopted the content analysis method to analyze the data. The findings deriving from this study reveal that the accuracy of learning material provided in Bahasa Indonesia textbook for the first grade of Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas) curriculum of 2013 published by Erlangga has adequately met the standard requirements of Board of National Education Standards (Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan, BSNP) for the accuracy of learning material of a textbook. However, this study found some weaknesses in the textbook as follows: (1) The textbook has not provided a ‘Competency Map’ containing principles used by students to achieve their learning goals and understand the learning materials provided in each chapter in order that the materials delivered can be well-structured. (2) The examples provided in the textbook are less relevant to the characteristics of diverse backgrounds and social statuses; contain the issues of ethnicity, religion, race, intergroup relations; and do not suit the needs.

 

Keywords: Curriculum of 2013, The accuracy of learning materials, Textbooks.
University-school cooperation: Perspectives of pre-service teachers, practice teachers and faculty members
Authors: Selen Kula Sultan , Demirci Güler Mutlu Pınar
Published: March 2021

The research aimed to determine the views and expectations of pre-service teachers studying in the field of classroom teaching, practice teachers in practice schools, and faculty members responsible for courses related to teaching practice regarding teaching practice processes. The research was designed as a case study from qualitative research designs. The study group consists of 36 female and 9 male, aged between 21 and 25, totally of 45 pre-service teachers; 16 female and 30 male, aged between 30 and 51, totally of 46 practice teachers; 4 female and 7 male, aged between 30 and 51, totally of 11 faculty members. The data was collected in writing with separate forms for pre-service teachers, practice teachers, and faculty members. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The results of the research suggest that the existing operation regarding the university-school collaboration is insufficient and those pre-service teachers have the expectation to increase the practice courses in terms of number and duration. It is thought that the interaction between the university and the school should be improved in all aspects. This research is expected to be a guide for revealing expectations of related parties and improving the process during the teaching practice.

 

Keywords: Pre-service teacher, Teacher training, Teaching practice, University-school cooperation.
Discovering Students’ Strategies in Learning English Online
Authors: Abdul Halim Norhajawati , Ariffin Kamisah , Darus Norizul Azida
Published: March 2021

Online learning poses challenges that students might never have encountered in a face-to-face learning environment. In learning English, students may confront more challenges as they need both cognitive and metacognitive skills in dealing with the dynamic lessons involving interaction, online exercises, and audio, video and text downloads. The challenges faced in online learning have led students to employ learning strategies to help them learn more efficiently and effectively. This paper examined students’ strategy use in learning English online and the correlation of the strategies with their academic performance in the subject. Using the Online Language Learning Strategy Questionnaire (OLLSQ) to gauge students’ strategy use in the domains of cognitive, metacognitive, resource-management and affective, the findings indicated that all students were high users of OLLS in English online learning with the highest preference for metacognitive as the strategies were helpful to students in planning and organizing their studies. However, there was low correlation between the strategies use and performance. Overall, the strategies have impacted the students positively and helped them to cope with the new learning mode that is different from the traditional learning. It is hoped that the discovery of the strategies could provide some important insights into how students can be more successful in learning online, and help others to achieve their study goals and overcome any challenges confronting them in learning English online.

 

Keywords: E-learners, Learning strategies, Online learning, Performance
Selection of the Best Thermal Massage Treatment for Diabetes by using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Mahat Norpah , Ahmad Syafiah
Published: March 2021

Diabetes is a condition in which the human blood glucose (sugar) level is abnormally high due
to the lack of insulin produced by the pancreas. As diabetes has been claimed to be a disease
that is incurable, researchers have come out with numerous alternati
ves in making it curable
and one of them is thermal massage treatment. This treatment refers to the application of
chiropractic where it focuses on realigning the spine where diabetes is claimed to be related
to the misalignment of thoracic 7 (T7). The obj
ective of this study is to identify and select the
best and most effective thermal massage treatment session(s) required for both T1D and T2D
patients of different high glucose level in the blood to be reduced to the normal glucose level
by using thermal m
assager. This study is conducted for the diabetic patients who receive
treatments from Ceragem Healthcare Centre on how to optimise their thermal massage
treatments to normalise their glucose level. Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is
utilised in t
his type of selection problem mainly due to the reliable results produced for the
imprecise and uncertain preferences of the users in which able to be expressed as a fuzzy set
(triangular fuzzy number). The findings indicated that the most significant crit
eria for effective
thermal massage is determined by the “number of treatment session (per day)” where the best
thermal massage treatment is derived from the normalised fuzzy weight of both criteria and
sub
-
criteria.
Carbon Footprint Calculator for Paddy Production using Sustainable Web Design
Authors: Md Nor Romiza , Abu Bakar Nor Fatin Fazira
Published: March 2021

Climate change is one of the major issues that concerned by the global community. Carbon footprint calculation has evolved as one indicator to measure the concentration of the carbon emission release. Carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as the result of human activities. This research investigates the usability of the web application to increase the level of awareness towards carbon emission during paddy production. A web application called Paddy Footprint is developed by using two sustainable web design principles which are more sustainable component and user experience and design. Paddy Footprint allows users to calculate the carbon emission release resulting from the paddy production activities such as rice cultivation, fertilizer application, field burning and fuel consumption. Besides, Paddy Footprint also provides the users with information and knowledge on carbon footprint. Usability testing was conducted to evaluate the level of awareness towards environmental sustainability. The evaluation conducted involved thirty participants. From the findings, it has been discovered that through Paddy Footprint, users can calculate and display the carbon footprint for each activity. It also enhances the knowledge of participants on carbon footprint, which can encourage them to create a small step in reducing it.
Abdominal pain – a well-known gastrointestinal problem in new pandemic reality. Something to be aware of?
Authors: Lipiński Michał
Published: March 2021

Diagnosing and managing abdominal pain is challenging and demanding of both primary care physicians and specialists. Abdominal pain is often non-specific sign and can mask life-threating conditions. The article discusses the problem – diagnostic and treatment of this symptom in terms of the present pandemic reality.
Use of proton-pump inhibitors in early pregnancy and the risk of birth defects – summary and commentary
Authors: Bugajski Marek
Published: March 2021

Decision on drug usage during pregnancy is always a balancing between benefits and risks for pregnancy and for the fetus. Proton pump inhibitors are widely used for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is also quite prevalent in pregnant women, especially during first trimester. Proton pump inhibitor safety during pregnancy is widely discussed for many years. Article published in “New England Journal of Medicine” in 2010 is considered as one of the most important research papers in this topic. The risk of birth defects in children of women using proton pump inhibitors during pregnancy was analysed basing on national medical registries. Authors show that there is no risk increase in comparison to general population, however in the commentary methodological considerations are discussed, allowing for informed results interpretation.
Team game – how the use of single pill combination or hybrid therapy may curb high cardiovascular risk
Authors: Waliczek Martyna , Rozentryt Piotr
Published: March 2021

The health effects of both primary or secondary prevention strategies outperform any method used to treat any acute cardiovascular diseases. The paper highlights basic impediments associated with individual implementation of recommended health preserving behaviors and treatments. The most critical barriers limiting possible health benefits of prevention are discussed. The health benefits of the use and popularization among physicians of single pill combination and hybrid therapy are also brought into focus.
Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and erectile dysfunction with tadalafil in the general practice
Authors: Juszczak Kajetan , Drewa Tomasz
Published: March 2021

Lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia are extremely common in aging men. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the relationship between LUTS symptoms and erectile dysfunction, because LUTS and ED are very common and often coexist in the same group of aging men (especially after the age of 50) and have significant impact on overall quality of life. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5-i) inhibitors have been used in the treatment of LUTS in the course of BPH, and primarily in the treatment of ED. PDE5-i can be used in patients with moderate or severe LUTS symptoms in the course of BPH with or without ED. Although clinical trials of several selective oral PDE5Is have been performed in men with LUTS, only tadalafil 5 mg once daily has been approved for the treatment of male LUTS. Clinical observations to date indicate that younger men with a low body mass index and more severe LUTS symptoms benefit most from PDE5-i treatment. Long-term experience with the use of tadalafil in men with LUTS is limited to one clinical trial with one year follow-up, therefore no conclusions on its efficacy or tolerance beyond one year are possible.
What after a myocardial infarction? Exponentiation of our knowledge. Satellite session by Berlin-Chemie/Menarini. Congress of the Polish Cardiac Society 2020
Authors: Łukasiewicz Maria , Mamcarz Artur
Published: March 2021

In the 21st century, preventive measures are obvious and widespread. They apply to virtually every branch of medicine, particularly to cardiology. A healthy, balanced diet, maintaining proper body weight, and regular physical exercise – a so-called primary prophylaxis – significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, if the development of atherosclerosis cannot be prevented and the patient develops acute coronary syndrome, secondary prophylaxis should be introduced. In this group, in addition to constantly encouraging and motivating people to live a healthy lifestyle, it becomes necessary to implement appropriate, targeted pharmacotherapy. Selecting the right set of medications for such patients improves not only long-term prognosis but also the quality of life, without causing side effects. In some cases, however, even the best secondary prophylaxis will not prevent the patient from developing the complication of symptomatic heart failure. Even then, prophylaxis should be applied, by implementing a well-tolerated diuretic, which taken regularly, allows to reduce the number of hospitalizations due to heart failure.
Place of ipratropium bromide in cough pharmacotherapy in the course of viral respiratory infections
Authors: Woroń Jarosław
Published: March 2021

A cough is an involuntary reflex or triggered by a deliberately strenuous exhalation maneuver consisting in the sudden expulsion of air from the lower respiratory tract to remove the residual secretion or a foreign body. When choosing a drug for the treatment of cough, numerous elements should be taken into account, which are intended to maximize the effectiveness of the treatment used and reduce the risk of side effects. One drug that can be used to treat symptomatic treatment of dry cough is ipratropium bromide.
BALAI BENIH IKAN DI CENGKARENG
Authors: Rakafsya Jihand Setyani , Sutanto Agustinus
Published: March 2021

Technological advancements that were followed by millennial era made people start busy with their respective activities, while humans are social creatures who need each other and cannot live alone. The city began to congested along with its human growth, as if it were not allowed to rest. The skyscrapers and the density that piled up seemed to be a witness to the development of the city itself. People who are busy in their activities begin to lose time to rest for a moment, the density on the road and the route of the road that is passed every day starts to make people tired, bored, and often become stressed. This study aims to reduce the level of individualism in urban society with the role of architecture that can accommodate activities of chatting, with places that have an open system in general, safe, and comfortable without having to distinguish social strata. With the descriptive analysis design method,”Fish Farming in Cengkareng” tries to fill the third space for the West Cengkareng Village. Contribute to the government activities of the West Jakarta Office in improving the quality of freshwater ornamental fisheries production, and making it an open place for new people and enthusiasts of ornamental fish, making it an educational content and improving the local economy. Keywords: architecture; decorative fish; human; production; third place; troutAbstrakKemajuan teknologi yang diikuti oleh dominasi generasi milenial membuat manusia mulai sibuk dengan kegiatannya masing-masing, sementara manusia sendiri merupakan makhluk sosial yang saling membutuhkan dan tidak dapat hidup sendiri. Kota mulai padat beriringan dengan pertumbuhan manusianya, seolah-olah tidak diizinkan beristirahat. Gedung-gedung pencakar langit dan kepadatan yang menumpuk seolah menjadi saksi bagi perkembangan kota itu sendiri. Masyarakat yang sibuk dalam kegiatannya mulai kehilangan waktu untuk beristirahat sejenak. Kepadatan di jalan dan rute perjalanan harian yang setiap hari dilalui terasa membuat penat, bosan, dan tak jarang mengakibatkan stress. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi tingkat individualis dalam masyarakat kota dengan peran arsitektur yang dapat mewadahi kegiatan bercengkrama, dengan tempat yang memiliki sistem terbuka secara umum, aman, dan nyaman tanpa harus membedakan strata sosial. Dengan metode perancangan analisis deskriptif, “Balai Benih Ikan di Cengkareng” berusaha memenuhi ruang ketiga bagi Kelurahan Cengkareng Barat. Usulan proyek ini berupaya untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam kolaborasi kegiatan pemeritah Suku Dinas Jakarta Barat dalam meningkatkan kualitas produksi perikanan hias air tawar dan menjadikannya tempat terbuka bagi masyarakat umum atau penggemar ikan hias. Harapannya usulan proyek ini turut menjadi wadah edukasi serta peningkatan ekonomi daerah.
RUANG KOMUNAL KUE TRADISIONAL DI SENEN
Authors: Agustina Astrid , Sutisna Sutarki
Published: March 2021

The Indonesian people should be proud, because Indonesian food has been named the most delicious food in the world for several years. Other nations even recognize our ancestral heritage. Indonesian traditional foods such as rendang, satay and fried rice are already well-known and recognized by other countries, but traditional snacks and cakes are still less popular in Indonesia's young generation. Throughout culinary development, we often encounter cakes like tarts, brownies, or pies compared to traditional cakes such as bugis, apem cake, bikang cake. It is not wrong if  Indonesian wants to know about cakes from the west country, but we must also preserve culture as the identity of the Indonesian people in the eyes of the world. Do not let the traditional cakes that can still be found in the market have decreased. Therefore, Third Place as a forum that can be used to provide knowledge and preparation is needed in the midst of the younger generation. Third place as a space to support is needed by humans. Humans need social assistance between other humans. Lack of social connections can damage human health more than obesity, smoking, and high blood pressure. In addition to socializing, Third Place can also be made for education purposes, with the aim that all people particularly young people have knowledge of their own culture and traditional foods, especially traditional cakes.Keywords:  Indonesian foods, social, third place, traditional cakesAbstrakBangsa Indonesia patut berbangga, pasalnya makanan Indonesia dinobatkan sebagai makanan terenak di dunia selama beberapa tahun. Bangsa lain saja bahkan mengakui kelezatan warisan nenek moyang kita. Makanan tradisional Indonesia seperti rendang, sate, dan nasi goreng memang sudah dikenal dan diakui oleh negara lain, namun camilan dan kue tradisional masih kurang populer bahkan di generasi muda Indonesia sendiri. Seiring perkembangan kuliner, lebih sering kita temui kue-kue seperti tart, brownies, atau pie dibandingkan kue tradisional seperti kue bugis, kue apem, kue bikang. Tidak salah bila masyarakat Indonesia ingin terbuka dan mempelajari kue-kue asal barat, namun kita pun harus tetap melestarikan budaya sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia di mata dunia. Jangan sampai kue-kue tradisional yang masih bisa ditemukan di pasar semakin menurun eksistensinya. Oleh karena itu, sebuah Third Place sebagai wadah yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengenalan diperlukan di tengah-tengah generasi muda. Third Place sebagai ruang untuk berkumpul sangat diperlukan bagi manusia. Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial membutuhkan koneksi antara manusia lain. Kurangnya koneksi sosial bahkan dapat merusak kesehatan seorang manusia lebih besar dibandingkan obesitas, rokok, dan tekanan darah tinggi. Selain untuk bersosialisasi, Third Place juga dapat dijadikan sarana untuk edukasi, dengan tujuan agar semua masyarakat terutama generasi muda memiliki pengetahuan dan mengenal budaya memasak dan makanan tradisional mereka sendiri, khususnya kue tradisional.
RUANG REKREASI MUSIK DI PAPANGGO, TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Antonio Nicholas , Halim Martin
Published: March 2021

It was found in the area of North Jakarta has a fairly high level of labor force participation. It can be concluded from this data that all levels of society in North Jakarta have jobs. With the changes from manual technology to high technology, It is through these circumstances that people must revolutionize technology that’s actually not ready to be faced by the community. This condition creates a lot of pressure on the community. According to North Jakarta BPS data, the labor force in Tanjung Priok reaches 66% and the rest are part of the non-workforce. So, the solution to reduce the level of saturation at work, namely providing a place for intermediary space, between the first and second places in the form of music and culinary recreation. "Why is music used as a medium to reduce one's level of saturation?" According to research by the British Journal of Psychiatrist, this journal describes that music good for a variety of health problems, and music is also a medium that can reduce one's saturation level. "Music Is Liquid Architecture, Architecture Is Frozen Music" Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. As the main values that facilitate the project are music recreation and street food snacks that related to relaxation and eliminating saturation as part of the response to problems experienced by the community. Keywords: Labor Force; Music; Recreation AbstrakDidapati bahwa daerah Jakarta Utara memiliki tingkat partisipasi Angkatan kerja yang cukup tinggi. Kondisi tersebut ternyata banyak menimbulkan terjadinya stress pada masyarakat. Menurut data BPS Jakarta Utara, Angkatan kerja di Tanjung Priok mencapai 66% dan selebihnya merupakan bagian dari bukan angkatan kerja. Bisa disimpulkan lewat data ini bahwa hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat daerah Jakarta Utara memiliki pekerjaan. Dengan adanya perubahan-perubahan dari teknologi manual menjadi teknologi tinggi. Melalui keadaan tersebutlah yang membuat masyarakat harus mengalami revolusi teknologi yang sebetulnya belum siap untuk dihadapi oleh masyarakat. “Mengapa musik dipakai sebagai media untuk mengurangi tingkat jenuh seseorang?” Menurut penelitian British Journal of Phsychiatrist, dalam jurnal ini dipaparkan bahwa musik berdampak baik untuk berbagai macam gangguan kesehatan, dan musik juga merupakan media yang dapat mengurangi tingkat jenuh seseorang. “Music Is Liquid Architecture, Architecture Is Frozen Music”- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Adapun nilai utama yang memfasilitasi proyek ini yaitu rekreasi musik dan jajanan makanan jalanan yang berhubungan dengan relaksasi serta menghilangkan jenuh sebagai bagian dari respon masalah yang dialami masyarakat. Jadi sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat jenuh pada saat bekerja, yaitu menyediakan wadah berupa ruang perantara, antara first place dan second place dalam bentuk rekreasi musik dan kuliner jalanan.
EKSPLORASI RUANG EDUKASI KREATIF DALAM WUJUD THIRD PLACE DENGAN METODE KONTEKSTUAL DI KAWASAN HUNIAN PADAT MANGGARAI
Authors: Shelo Cakra Wirabuana , Liauw Franky
Published: March 2021

Excessive population growth and urbanization to the city are causing a dense residential area in the city of Jakarta. In this discussion, the area that is the center of attention is Manggarai, South Jakarta, seen from the number of dense residential that stands along the banks of the river and around the station. The problem of limited area in the residential causes terraces and the local road to be used as a place of interaction between citizens, which can cause disturbance to the area of residential privacy and resident movement. Garbage collection facilities in the area are also not well managed in terms of the number of garbage piles in residential areas. The study of the discussion is a recreational public building that can accommodate the interaction of dense residential communities. The purpose and benefits of this project are to create a form of space to interact and release stress between communities by responding to the issue of waste management in the form of Open Architecture and Third Place. Data methods were obtained from field observations, as well as literature studies on contextual architecture as a response to design in dense residential areas. The results of this study produced an architectural building with a program of a creative workshop from waste recycling that could accommodate community interactions in a creative way as well as waste management education for the community. Keywords:  contextual; creative; dense residential; education; recreation Abstrak Pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi ke pusat kota yang berlebih menyebabkan terjadinya area hunian padat di Kota Jakarta. Dalam pembahasan ini, wilayah yang menjadi perhatian adalah kawasan Kelurahan Manggarai, Jakarta Selatan, terlihat dari banyaknya hunian padat kumuh yang berdiri di sepanjang pinggiran sungai dan sekitar stasiun. Permasalahan keterbatasan lahan pada permukiman menyebabkan teras hunian serta jalan lalu lintas setempat dijadikan tempat berinteraksi antar warganya yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan terhadap area privasi hunian maupun lalu lintas pergerakan warga. Fasilitas penampungan sampah pada kawasan padat juga belum terkelola dengan baik ditinjau dari banyaknya titik penumpukan sampah pada kawasan hunian padat. Lingkup pembahasannya adalah mengenai bangunan publik rekreatif yang dapat menampung interaksi masyarakat hunian padat. Tujuan dan manfaat dari proyek ini, adalah menciptakan wujud ruang antara untuk berinteraksi dan melepas penat antar masyarakat dengan merespon isu manajemen sampah pada kawasan dalam wujud Open Architecture dan Third Place. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi lapangan, serta studi literatur mengenai arsitektur kontekstual sebagai respon perancangan desain pada kawasan hunian padat. Hasil dari penelitian ini sendiri menghasilkan suatu bangunan arsitektur dengan program fungsi lokakarya kreatif dari daur ulang sampah yang dapat menampung interaksi warga secara rekreatif sekaligus edukasi manajemen sampah bagi masyarakat.
Taman Rekreasi Digital Kebon Jeruk (Kebon Jeruk Digital Recreation Park)
Authors: Sebastian Ronaldo , Sutisna Sutarki
Published: March 2021

Media information continues to grow with the presence of technology that increasingly brings convenience for humans. Communication can be conveyed quickly and effectively. One of the technological developments that support information media is Virtual Reality (VR). But the effect of this technology sometimes has a negative impact on health and society. With technology, people are increasing distance and tend to enjoy technology rather than having interaction with other people. Therefore, Kebon Jeruk Digital Recreation Park project gives the idea of openness with open architecture theme . The concept given is in accordance with the trend of this VR technology. The technology program is designed so that it can provide positive social, educational and recreational aspects. This project provides recreational education to the community about technological development.VMost of all the programs are developed with VR technology and open architecture. Visitors can enjoy educational and recreative facilities provided by technology. There are also different types of VR such as AR. The method used is the transprogramming method by combining all programs around the area combined with digital concepts. The existing program around the area suck as food and drinks that are available but not quality processed well will be designed integrated with other educational recreation programs. Keywords:  open architecture; technology; transprogramming; virtual reality Abstrak Media informasi terus berkembang dengan hadirnya teknologi yang semakin membawa kemudahan bagi manusia. Komunikasi dapat tersampaikan secara cepat dan efektif. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang mendukung media informasi adalah Virtual Reality (VR). Namun perkembangan teknologi ini terkadang memberi dampak negatif untuk kesehatan dan sosial di masyarakat. Dengan adanya teknologi, orang-orang semakin menjauh dan cenderung menikmati teknologi dibanding harus berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Maka dari itu, proyek Taman Rekreasi Digital Kebon Jeruk memberi ide dalam hal keterbukaan yang bertemakan Arsitektur Terbuka. Konsep yang diberikan sesuai dengan trend kemajuan teknologi VR ini. Teknologi di dalamnya dirancang sehingga dapat memberikan aspek sosial, edukasi dan rekreatif yang positif. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi yang bersifat rekreatif kepada masyarakat tentang kemajuan teknologi. Program yang dibawakan dikembangkan dengan  teknologi VR yang ada sekarang dan bersifat Arsitektur Terbuka. Pengunjung dapat menikmati sarana edukasi dan rekreasi yang diberikan dari program teknologi yang ada. VR yang digunakan juga berbeda jenis dan juga ada yang menggunakan AR. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode transprogramming dengan menggabungkan seluruh program yang disekitar kawasan dan juga dibutuhkan masyarakat digabungkan dengan konsep digital yang dirancang. Program disekitar kawasan yang ada berupa makanan dan minuman yang ada namun tidak terolah akan dirancang terintegrasi dengan program bangunan rekreasi edukatif lainnya.
PENGHADIRAN BALAI DAN REKREASI KAMPUNG NELAYAN CILINCING SEBAGAI TEMPAT KETIGA ATAS SOLUSI MASALAH SOSIAL
Authors: Sutomi Ciputra Tri , Yuono Doddy
Published: March 2021

North Jakarta is one of the administrative city from Special Capital Region of Jakarta with all its northern parts limited by the waters of the Java Sea, has great maritime economic potential which certainly does not escape the destination of rapid urbanization. The rich potential of the marine economy which is mostly in the form of ports, warehousing, fisheries, and tourism invites migrants to quickly fill the regions in North Jakarta. Urbanization that is not followed with settlement support facilities results in slums and unorganized areas of community settlements. This phenomenon also occurs in the Cilincing Fishermen Village. This situation contributes to the community's inability to cope with poverty and social conflict. Therefore, Cilincing Fisherman Village Hall and Recreation is presented as a third place that can accommodate various activities of the surrounding community with the aim of helping in solving economic and social problems in the Cilincing Fisherman Village. Provision of the third place as a public space is carried out by the analysis-synthesis method so that the resulting problems and solutions are suitable with the needs of the local community in the hope that it can improve the image of the region and the quality of life of the community through design programs that involve interaction between the local people and outside visitors. a more ideal community is created. Keywords: poverty; public space; social conflict; village hallAbstrakKota Jakarta Utara yang merupakan kota administrasi DKI Jakarta dengan seluruh bagian utaranya dibatasi oleh perairan Laut Jawa, mempunyai potensi ekonomi secara kemaritiman yang besar tentu tidak luput dari tujuan urbanisasi yang pesat. Kekayaan potensi ekonomi kelautan yang sebagian besar berupa pelabuhan, pergudangan, perikanan, dan pariwisata mengundang para migran untuk dengan cepat memenuhi daerah-daerah di Jakarta Utara. Urbanisasi yang tidak diimbangi dengan fasilitas pendukung permukiman menghasilkan daerah-daerah permukiman masyarakat yang kumuh dan tidak teratur. Fenomena ini juga yang terjadi di Kampung Nelayan Cilincing. Keadaan ini menyumbang peran dalam ketidakmampuan masyarakat dari himpitan kemiskinan dan konflik sosial. Maka dari itu, dihadirkan Balai dan Rekreasi Kampung Nelayan Cilincing sebagai sebuah tempat ketiga yang dapat mewadahi berbagai kegiatan masyarakat sekitar dengan tujuan membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi dan sosial di Kampung Nelayan Cilincing. Penyediaan tempat ketiga sebagai ruang publik ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis-sintesis sehingga permasalahan dan solusi yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat lokal dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan citra kawasan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui program-program rancangan yang melibatkan interaksi antara orang sekitar dan pengunjung dari luar agar tercipta suatu komunitas masyarakat yang lebih ideal.
STUDI PENATAAN KAWASAN WISATA BUKIT PANYAWEUYAN DENGAN KONSEP AGROWISATA (LOKASI: BUKIT PANYAWEUYAN, DESA TEJAMULYA, KECAMATAN ARGAPURA, KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Mujiarto Eko , Bela Priyendiswara Agustina , Deliyanto Bambang , Wipranata B. Irwan
Published: March 2021

This paper is the result of research conducted by the author and set forth in the Final Project, where the title of this research is “the Panyaweuyan Hill Tourism Area Structuring with the Concept of Agrotourism”. The location of this research is in the village of Tejamulya, Argapura District, Majalengka Regency, West Java Province. The purpose of this research is to make the Bukit Panyaweuyan tourist area masterplan as seen from the policies related to the object of study, the existing condition of the site and site, the agro tourism component, existing tourism activities, visitor perceptions and preferences and best practices of other similar objects. To achieve these objectives, several analyzes are carried out using analytical tools such as descriptive, and cartesian diagrams. So the results of the analysis can be used to make the Panyaweuyan Bukit tourism area masterplan. Keywords: Agro Tourism, Masterplan, Panyaweuyan Hill, Regional Arrangement AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dan dituangkan dalam Tugas Akhir, dimana judul penelitian ini yaitu Penataan Kawasan Wisata Bukit Panyaweuyan dengan Konsep Agrowisata. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di Desa Tejamulya, Kecamatan Argapura, Kabupaten Majalengka, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat masterplan kawasan wisata Bukit Panyaweuyan yang dilihat dari kebijakan terkait objek studi, kondisi eksisting lokasi dan tapak, komponen agrowisata, kegiatan wisata yang ada, persepsi dan preferensi pengunjung dan best practice dari objek lain yang serupa . Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan beberapa analisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis seperti deskriptif, dan diagram kartesisus. Sehingga hasil dari analisis tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membuat masterplan kawasan wisata Bukit Panyaweuyan.