bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employee Engagement Through Employee Empowerment with Special Reference to Employee Working in Manufacturiing Industry Situated at North Karnataka Region
Authors: B. Anupama  , Premkalal Sushma , Kumar Sampath
Published: November 2023

Every organization should involve in identifying the Engagement levels of employees in their work. Engaged employees are uncopied competitive advantage for the organizations. Employees can be engaged by empowering them with well designated roles and by providing sufficient amount of autonomy while delivering their roles and responsibilities. The objective of present study is to analyze the relation between employee engagement and employee empowerment and also to find out, to what extent employee empowerment influence the engagement levels of employee at his/her workplace working in manufacturing industry. Factor analysis and regression analysis has been conducted to observe the total variance explained about the two phenomenon of the study and to analyze the effect of empowerment on engagement levels of employee.
Study on use of OTT Platforms Among Youth
Authors: Shamrao Surpam Avishkar
Published: November 2023

In modern world, people have more options for entertainment sources. In olden days, people used to watch Doordarshan and would rely on radio for major new broadcasting. Slowly it transforms to the availability of cable connection and movie theatres. People started watching TV series on TV and movies in theatres. Then the technology brought the concept of the YouTube which grow as major channel for youth viewers. TV, itself brought major evolution as LED, touch screen, inbuilt internet availability etc. With these variations the recent trends in market is OTT (Over the Top) video streaming. The availability of content, easy access to variety of shows, user friendly nature and continuity in shows compels the users to subscription of OTT video streaming. Video streaming becomes easily accessible via laptop and smartphones. India have experienced large OTT subscription especially during COVID 19 pandemic. This growth in OTT subscription is being driven primarily by consumer's ever-increasing hunger for streaming video over the internet, now amplified by the migration of more broadcast and cable TV onto direct-to consumer over-the-top (OTT) internet delivery networks. This study aims to pinpoint use of OTT platforms among youth. The study is confined to Mumbai and MMR region.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RASIO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT PLN PERSERO TAHUN 2018 – 2022
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: November 2023

A company's financial statements can be evaluated by analyzing using financial ratios. The ratio itself has several groups such as liquidity, profitability and …. This study uses secondary data obtained indirectly from financial statements by using liquidity ratio measurements. Quantitative method with descriptive analysis mode is used in this study which aims to analyze economic indicators so that after analysis, the company can find out and evaluate whether the company's ratio value can meet the standard or vice versa. The results of the study show that the analysis of PT PLN Persero's financial statements for 2018 - 2022 has experienced instability. In terms of liquidity ratios, it can be shown that the status is not good in the Current Ratio method (lancer ratio) which obtains an average value in 5 years of 74.54% which is below the standard value of the current ratio and the Quick Ratio (fast ratio) which obtains an average value in the last 5 years 65.74% where both scores did not meet the criteria. Recommendations for PT PLN Persero to pay attention to financial reports by increasing their financial ratios so that they can achieve maximum weight in the following year.

Keywords : Liquidity Ratio; Ratio Analysis, Financial Report
The Representation of Melancholy in the Visual Arts, Today and in the Past
Authors: Ihringová Katarína
Published: November 2023

The concept of melancholy is woven throughout the history of Western art and thoughts as an imaginary Ariadne’s thread that links the perceptions and thoughts of ancient Greece with the present day. At the same time, it could be interpreted as a sign that refers to the endless road to human self-knowledge. Over the course of history, this process of cognition has taken many intricate and crooked paths, linking melancholy with a number of different definitions and interpretive viewpoints as well as diverse visual renderings. The paper focuses on presenting the idea of melancholy from an aesthetic-cultural point of view. It sees it as a phenomenon reflecting various cultural and historical aspects, which were subsequently transformed into the visual art of the given time. Although the portrayal of melancholy was typical of historical periods, of which Albrecht Dürer’s depiction of Melancholy is the most famous, 20th-century art also reflected on it, for example, the work of Pablo Picasso or Giorgio de Chirico. In the Slovak visual arts of the 20th century, we can find several interesting depictions of melancholy, for example in the work of L. Mednyánszky, Mikuláš Galanda, or Jozef Pospíšil. However, the paper sufficiently analyses the work of contemporary Veronika Rónaiová, who has returned to portraying the idea of melancholy again.
The Impact of Visual Product Communication on Customers’ Irrational Buying Behaviour
Authors: Kusá Alena , Beličková Patrícia , Vrtaňa Dávid , Križanová Anna
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the complex link between visual communication and irrational consumer behaviour, with a particular focus on the context of chocolate advertising for brand communication strategy. In an era characterized by the dominance of digital marketing and communication strategy, the role of visuals in influencing consumer decisions is crucial. In our study, we present the results of a carefully designed experiment that closely examines the impact of visual cues on chocolate packaging. Our findings shed light on the profound influence of visual communication on consumers’ irrational behaviour. Participants exhibited heightened emotional reactions, impulsive tendencies, and a greater propensity to purchase chocolate products when exposed to visually engaging chocolate packaging used by brands in their advertisements and communication strategy. This research highlights the powerful influence of visual stimuli in stimulating emotional responses and guiding consumer decision-making that often bypasses rational considerations. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of artistic visual content in advertising and packaging and offers valuable insights and practical recommendations for businesses seeking to harness the power of visual cues in influencing consumer behaviour and improving their marketing strategies.
Discourse of Expression of Image Representations in Contemporary Audiovisual Culture
Authors: Pravdová Hana , Ungerová Magdaléna
Published: November 2023

The presented study deals with the issue of the discourse of pictorial portrayals in present-day audiovisual culture. The authors aim to find the basic parameters of the current discourse and discursive practices within audiovisual creation, especially film and television. They define basic concepts and categories and submit them to analysis. From this aspect, they examine aesthetic categories, especially aesthetic values and functions in relation to the interpretation of image representations. They formulate the premise that the expressions of visual presentations are reflections of the digital technical-technological platform of audiovisual making, the ethos of postmodernity and postmodernism, and the ideal of consumption of experiences as one of the most important values of present-day Western civilization. In a logical sequence, they deal with the matter of the ethos and value-related frameworks of postmodernism as relevant factors that condition the discursive practices of audiovisual creators. On the other hand, they name the mindsets of individuals, recipients of audiovisual statements, testifying to their specific desires for emotional encounters. They reach the conclusion that the discourse of the expression of visual representations in contemporary audiovisual culture has clearly defined parameters of creative approaches and reception expectations.
LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI PEMODERASI RELIGIUSITAS DALAM MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Gustati Gustati , Rahmiati Dian , Sulastri Reni Endang
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey, bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris tentang Literasi Keuangan Syariah dalam memoderasi pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Produk Keuangan Syariah pada mahasiswa Akuntansi PNP angkatan 2018-2022 dan telah mengambil matakuliah Akuntansi Perbankan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert 1-5, dan didistribusikan melalui media g-form, serta memuat 9 pernyataan Literasi Keuangan Syariah dengan indikatornya pengetahuan, kemampuan, sikap, dan kepercayaan; 6 pernyataan Religiusitas dengan indikatornya praktik agama, keyakinan, pengalaman, pengetahuan agama,dan konsekuensi, serta 6 pernyataan Minat Menggunakan Produk Keuangan Syariah dengan indikatornya kognisi, emosi, dan konasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana untuk menguji pengaruh Religiusitas ataupun Literasi Keuangan Syariah terhadap Minat Menggunakan Produk Keuangan Syariah, dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan metode Selisih Nilai Mutlak untuk menguji Literasi Keuangan Syariah sebagai pemoderasi Hasil penelitian adalah baik variabel Religiusitas ataupun Literasi Keuangan Syariah berpengaruh terhadap minat menggunakan produk keuangan syariah. Hal ini ditunjukkan hasil signifikansinya masing-masingnya 0.000. Namun Literasi Keuangan Syariah tidak dapat memoderasi Religiusitas dalam mempengaruhi minat untuk menggunakan produk keuangan syariah, yang ditunjukkan oleh tingkat signifikansinya 0.649. Minat menggunakan produk keuangan syariah tidak sepenuhnya dipengaruhi oleh literasi keuangan yang dimikili, namun ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya dan tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Penyedia Jasa Layanan Paket Pernikahan Di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Istanto Teddy , Nugraha Syaiful , Manik Benna Ria
Published: November 2023

In  today's  digital  era,  many  people  use  the  services  of  wedding  package  providers such  as  salons  or  wedding  organizers  to  help prepare  equipment  to  help  determine  clothing, make-up,  decorations  and  so  on.  However,  in  terms  of  the  wedding  process,  especially  the people of Merauke Regency, the information obtained from each wedding service provider in Merauke Regency is very minimal, so the process of searching for wedding service providers is carried out by seeking information on their own by continuing to visit service providers one by one.  So  this  study  aims  to  design  an  information  system  that  will  assist  in  the  process  of selecting  and  ordering  wedding  package  services.  System  development  used  is  the  Waterfall Method where the system design includes flowcharts, context diagrams and Entity Relationship Diagrams.  The  results  obtained  through  Blackbox  testing,  the  system  can  run  properly according  to  the  functionality  of  each  system  component.  Testing  UAT  with  media questionnaires or questionnaires given to users, obtained results of 79.4% of the respondent's convenience score, indicating that the implementation of the system that has been carried out can help service seekers or clients in the process of selecting and ordering wedding packages that are varied and as needed. Pada era digital saat ini banyak sekali orang memanfaatkan jasa para penyedia paket pernikahan seperti salon ataupun wedding organizer untuk membantu mempersiapkan perlengkapan untuk membantu menentukan pakaian, tata rias wajah, dekorasi dan lain-lain. Akan tetapi dalam hal proses pernikahan, khususnya masyarakat Kabupaten Merauke, informasi yang diperoleh dari setiap penyedia jasa layanan pernikahan yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke sangat minim, sehingga proses pencarian penyedia layanan pernikahan tersebut  masih dilakukan dengan cara mencari informasi sendiri dengan mendatangi penyedia jasa satu persatu. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu sistem informasi yang akan membantu dalam proses pemilihan dan pemesanan jasa paket pernikahan. Pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Metode Waterfall dimana perancangan sistem meliputi flowchart, diagram kontek serta Entity Relationship Diagram. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui pengujian Blackbox, sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsionalitas setiap komponen sistem. Pengujian UAT dengan media angket atau kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pengguna, hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 79,4% nilai kemudahan responden, menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem yang telah dilakukan dapat membantu para pencari jasa atau  klien dalam proses pemilihan dan pemesanan paket pernikahan yang variatif dan sesuai kebutuhan.
Implementasi Framework PXP dan UCD pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru SMAN 1 Bengalon
Authors: Permatasari Aishiela Ayu , Azhar Nur Fajri
Published: November 2023

The New Student Acceptances (PPDB) in SMAN 1 Bengalon does not yet have management information system. Making PPDB SIM based on problems that exist in PPDB activities, which are still carried out manually so that the activity process becomes ineffective and takes a lot of time. The purpose of making this SIM PPDB is to facilitate the process of PPDB activities at SMAN 1 Bengalon. This information system was developed using two method, whis is Personal Extreme Programming (PXP) framework and User Centered Design (UCD) method. This system development was using laravel framework with applying model, view, and controller architecture. The amount of development feature of iteration 1 were 13 features, iteration 2 were 12 features, iteration 3 were 11 feature, iteration 4 were 12 features, and iteration 5 were 5 features. The development of New Student Admission Management Information System  obtained 53  total  of  features.  Testing  streps  has  carried  out  with  a percentage of  85% the  features have  been  successfully developed, and accepted bay  the product owner as well as the system deploy process. User training has carried out in the final process of SIM PPDB development.Kegiatan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) yang ada di SMAN 1 Bengalon belum memiliki sistem informasi manajemen. Pembuatan SIM PPDB ini didasari oleh permasalahan yang ada pada kegiatan PPDB yaitu masih dilaksanakan secara manual sehingga proses kegiatan menjadi tidak efektif dan memakan banyak waktu. Tujuan dari pembuatan SIM PPDB ini adalah dapat mempermudah proses kegiatan PPDB di SMAN 1 Bengalon. Sistem informasi ini dikembangkan dengan dua metode, yaitu Personal Extreme Programming (PXP) dan metode User Centered Design (UCD). Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan framework laravel dengan menerapkan arsitektur model, view, dan controller. Jumlah pengembangan fitur pada iterasi 1 yaitu 13 fitur, iterasi 2 sebanyak 12 fitur, iterasi 3 sebanyak 11 fitur, iterasi 4 sebanyak 12 fitur dan iterasi 5 sebanyak 5 fitur. Pengembangan SIM PPDB memperoleh total sebanyak  5  iterasi,  dengan  keseluruhan  fitur  sebanyak  53  fitur.  Tahap  pengujian  telah dilakukan dengan presentase 85% fitur telah berhasil dikembagkan, dan telah diterima oleh product owner serta telah dilakukan proses deployment sistem. User training telah dilakukan pada proses terakhir pengembangan SIM PPDB.
Analisis Implementasi Port Knocking pada Keamanan Jaringan di SMK PGRI 1 Nganjuk
Authors: Setiayoko Yanto , Swanjaya Daniel , Farida Intan Nur
Published: November 2023

SMK PGRI 1 Nganjuk is a private school that offers internet network to support learning. The MikroTik server is often attacked during the process. Such attacks include probes, DDoS, port scanning, and sniffing. This research aims to address the emerging issues and hopes that similar problems will not occur in the future. The method used in this research is port knocking to close access ports, and further development includes closing the Mac interface winbox and adding anti-DDoS functionality. The goal of this research is to enhance the security of the internet network at SMK PGRI 1 Nganjuk. By implementing the method of blocking DDoS, it is expected to strengthen the server firewall. After going through the research process based on NDLC feedback, a network security plan is created and functions as intended. By utilizing network security applications, port tapping, and DDoS prevention methods, it can minimize the misuse of router access by unauthorized parties. As for recommendations for further research, testing should be conducted using other hacking tools with advanced testing techniques. Additionally, there is a need to develop a gate knocking method that can be employedSMK PGRI 1 Nganjuk merupakan sekolah swasta yang menawarkan jaringan internet untuk mendukung pembelajaran. Server mikrotik sering diserang selama proses berlangsung. Serangan semacam itu termasuk probe, DDOS, kontrol port, dan sniffing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab isu-isu yang sedang berkembang. Berharap masalah serupa tidak akan muncul di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah port knocking untuk menutup akses port dan mengembangkan metode tersebut dengan menutup mac interface winbox dan menambahkan fungsi anti DDOS. Tujuannya penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keamanan jaringan internet di SMK PGRI 1 Nganjuk. Dengan menambahkan metode pemblokiran DDOS, diharapkan dapat memperkuat firewall server. Setelah melalui proses penelitian berdasarkan umpan NDLC, rencana keamanan jaringan dibuat dan berfungsi seperti yang diharapkan. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi keamanan jaringan, port tapping dan metode pencegahan DDOS dapat meminimalisir  penyalahgunaan akses router oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Adapun rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, pengujian harus dilakukan menggunakan alat peretasan lain dengan teknik pengujian yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, ada kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan metode ketukan gerbang yang dapat digunakan
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Dissolved Oxygen dan Power of Hydrogen pada Air Tambak Budidaya Udang Vaname Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Yustihan Ramadhan Chairil , Taufiqurrohman Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The type of shrimp that is the easiest to cultivate in Indonesia and which is able to withstand disease attacks is vannamei shrimp. In this research, the aim is to be able to monitor the dissolved oxygen (DO) and power of hydrogen (PH) values in real time for pond managers so that when there is a change in DO and PH values, prompt and appropriate action can be taken. DO has an ideal value of more than 3 and PH has an ideal value of 7.5 - 8.5. In order for the system to work properly, this research uses 2 sensors as input, namely DO sensors and PH sensors, nodeMCU and Arduino as components to process DO and PH data. This system is based on the internet of things (IOT) so that the DO and PH data displayed can be viewed online. The test was carried out by comparing the results of pond equipment with thesis tools. The results obtained are that the thesis tool has a maximum error limit of 2.9% for DO sensors while for PH sensors it has a maximum error limit of 4.6%. This thesis tool also added 3 statuses for DO and PH, namely safe, alert and dangerous status. Jenis udang yang paling mudah dibudidayakan di Indonesia dan yang mampu bertahan terhadap serangan penyakit yaitu udang vaname. Pada penilitian kali ini bertujuan untuk dapat memonitoring nilai dissolved oxygen (DO) dan power of hidrogen (PH) secara real time kepada pengelola tambak sehingga ketika terjadi perubahan nilai DO dan PH dapat dilakukan tindakan yang cepat dan tepat. DO mempunyai nilai ideal yaitu lebih dari 3 dan PH mempunyai nilai ideal yaitu 7,5 - 8,5. Agar sistem bekerja dengan baik, penelitian kali ini menggunakan 2 sensor sebagai input, yaitu sensor DO dan sensor PH, nodeMCU dan arduino sebagai komponen untuk memproses data DO dan PH. Sistem ini berbasis internet of things (IOT) sehingga data DO dan PH yang ditampilkan bisa dilihat secara online. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil alat tambak dengan alat. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu alat ini mempunyai batas limit error maksimal 2,9% untuk sensor DO sedangkan untuk sensor PH mempunyai batas limit error maksimal yaitu 4,6%. Pada alat ini juga ditambahkan 3 status untuk DO dan PH, yaitu status aman, awas dan bahaya.
ФОРМИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ОХОРОНИ КОРПОРАТИВНИХ ПРАВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Колодуб Валерій
Published: November 2023

У статті визначено форми публічного адміністрування як зовнішній прояв адміністративної діяльності суб’єктів публічної адміністрація, що здійснюється на всіх рівнях публічного адміністрування щодо реалізації виконавчо-розпорядчої діяльності та надання адміністративних послуг із метою здійснення публічного адміністрування в певних сферах суспільства. Визначено, що до форм публічного адміністрування охорони корпоративних прав в Україні віднесено: видання адміністративних актів; укладення адміністративних договорів; вчинення інших юридично значущих адміністративних дій; здійснення матеріально-технічних операцій (у тому числі реєстраційних, які відіграють велику роль у сфері охорони  корпоративних прав). Охарактеризовано кожну форму публічного адміністрування та визначені її ключові ознаки. Визначена практика застосування різних форм публічного адміністрування охорони корпоративних прав в Україні.
فعالية تعليم الترجمة الفورية من الإندونيسية إلى العربية في ترقية مهارة الكلام
Authors: Fitrah Olivia Ananda , Baya’gub Rusydi , Muhsin Ali
Published: November 2023

Simultaneous translation learning is a learning method by translating the source language into the target language directly, both in spoken and written form. For example translating Arabic into Indonesian. Studying this translation method, students are able to broaden their knowledge, be able to master foreign languages ​​and have the ability to translate them. In addition, students can easily, without hesitation, and dare to say words or speak Arabic to their teachers, friends and the people around them. So accustomed to speaking Arabic in everyday life without fear of being wrong. This research approach is quantitative, while this type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 127 students of Arabic language education semester VI Batch 19, while the sample taken from some classes was 38 students. The techniques used to collect data in this study include: observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Then the data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive statistics, validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, simple linear regression analysis test, coefficient of determination test and t test. Conclusion This study is based on test results, the coefficient of determination (R Square) = 0.533 or 53.3%. This means that the translation fauriyah learning variable from Indonesian to Arabic (x) affects the speaking skill variable (y) = 53.3%. While the rest (100% - 53.3% = 46.7%) is influenced by other variables, namely variables that are not examined. Thus the value of the coefficient or calculation of r is 0.533 greater than the value of r table, which means the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted. Meanwhile, based on the results of the midterm and final semester exams, around 80% students experienced an increase. The average student scores 88. So each student experiences an increase of 11%
علاقة استخدام التعبير العامي في اللغة إندونيسيا بأخلاق طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة مادورا الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Arifah Nurdiana , Romadhon Abd Rahman , Haruna Haruna Abubakar
Published: November 2023

This article aims to determine the correlation between the use of colloquial in Indonesian and the morals of Arabic language education students IAIN Madura. This study used a quantitative research approach with a correlational method. Data was collected through questionnaires with a sample of 25% of the total population, namely 33 people. The results showed that PBA IAIN Madura students often use colloquial in Indonesian, especially to their friends, and the morals of PBA IAIN Madura students are excellent, which is shown by a score of 88.26%. The results of the analysis obtained also stated that rXY = -0.464 with N of 33 and a significance level of 5%, then r-table = 0.344. From this data, it can be concluded that recalculate < r-table. So, there is no significant correlation between the use of colloquials in Indonesian and the morals of PBA IAIN Madura students.
Podmiotowość kulturowa
Authors: Wielecki Krzysztof
Published: November 2023

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Podmiotowość kulturowa jest ujmowana w kontekście systemu społeczno-kulturowego oraz systemu kulturowego. Samo pojęcie podmiotowości jest wyraźnie odróżnione od sprawczości, która nie uwzględnia najbardziej centralnej kategorii – wartości podmiotowych. Podmiotowość indywidualna jest rozumiana jako stan i proces realizacji własnej indywidualności oraz przysługującego ludziom człowieczeństwa. Podmiotowość zbiorowa to zaś stan społeczeństwa i jego kultury, który sprzyja ekspresji podmiotowości indywidualnej. Podmiotowość kulturowa pojmowana jest jako: 1. Zasadnicza właściwość (dominanta) wytworów kultury, polegająca na wspieraniu podmiotowości indywidualnej i zbiorowej; 2. Respektowanie praw kulturowych ludzi i ich zbiorowości w relacjach społecznych, społecznościach i instytucjach.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: W kontekście historycznym podmiotowość była interpretowana poprzez odwoływanie się do personalistycznego rozumienia osoby ludzkiej, właściwej realizmowi krytycznemu idei podmiotu, a także fenomenologicznej personae dramatis, odnoszącej się również do filozofii dramatu. Podmiotowość jest przedstawiana także jako efekt wyboru i praktykowania bycia-ku­-Dobru – w pięciu wymiarach (porządkach) świata: naturalnym, praktycznym i społecznym oraz kulturowym i transcendentnym.
PROBLEMOWE UJĘCIE POJĘCIA: Pojęcie podmiotowości kulturowej zawiera w sobie dwa pojęcia składowe: podmiotowości oraz kultury/kulturowości, które są trudne do zdefiniowania. Budzą one bardzo wiele wątpli­wości i są przedmiotem niekończących się i być może nierozstrzygalnych sporów. Oba mają jednak absolutnie centralne znaczenie dla zrozumienia człowieka oraz społeczeństwa, a także samej podmiotowości i kultury (kulturowości).
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: Zdaniem Margaret S. Archer podmiotowość człowieka to efekt procesów morfogenezy i morfostazy. Uruchamia je działanie ludzkie zorientowane na realizację trosk w ramach przyjętych projektów (realizacyjnych) i wypracowanego modus vivendi z porządkami świata: naturalnym, praktycznym, społecznym oraz – dodać trzeba – kulturowym i transcendentnym. Autor hasła proponuje, aby podmiotowość rozumieć jako indywidualne i zbiorowe, świadome transcendowanie ku Dobru, poprzez wybór praktykowania idei Dobra. Kultura w tym ujęciu jest tym, co sprzyja ekspresji podmiotowości indywidualnej i zbiorowej.
Theoretical study of the gas-phase reaction of hexachlorodisilane by thermodynamic analysis and kinetics calculation
Authors: Nagahashi Tomoya , Karasawa Hajime , Horiike Ryota , Shiraishi Kenji
Published: November 2023

We conducted thermodynamic analysis and kinetics calculations for hexachlorodisilane (Si2Cl6), which is used as source gas for the CVD of silicon nitride films. Thermodynamic analysis clarified Si2Cl6 decomposes almost completely to SiCl4 and SiCl2 in the range of 600 °C–1100 °C under equilibrium condition. Therefore, it is estimated that the main gas-phase reaction of Si2Cl6 is represented by the reaction Si2Cl6 → SiCl4 + SiCl2. Thermodynamic analysis also shows that the Si2Cl6 system has a larger equilibrium partial pressure of SiCl2 than SiHxCl4-x (x = 1 ~ 3) systems. Kinetics calculations revealed Si2Cl6 decomposes by 90% in 0.11 s at 600 °C, and 0.55 × 10−3 s at 800 °C, respectively. The time-dependent pyrolysis ratio of Si2Cl6 becomes larger as the total pressure decreases at 600 °C. On the other hand, the ratio is almost the same regardless of total pressure at 800 °C. These results will help optimize CVD process conditions using Si2Cl6.
Medina Calzada, Sara. José Joaquín de Mora and Britain: Cultural Transfers and Transformations. Anglo-Iberian Studies Series. Peter Lang, 2022. 259 pages
Authors: Ruiz Mas José
Published: November 2023

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Mind, Heart, and Breath: Embodiment in Allen Ginsberg’s Long-Lined Poetry
Authors: Sabbadin Elisa
Published: November 2023

This paper explores Allen Ginsberg’s poetry through the lens of embodiment and corporeality. It shows how, in Ginsberg’s poems, the relationship between the physical and the formal is incredibly tight: indeed, the two often coincide. This paper considers two remarkable examples of embodiment: Kaddish (1961) and poems from Mind Breaths (1977). In Kaddish, physical embodiment is embedded in the poetic verse through the representation of female grotesque physicality. This reflects formally, as the line itself leaks in length and unraveling, reflecting unboundedness and fluidity. In poems from Mind Breaths, Ginsberg experiments with a new kind of embodiment, one in which consciousness becomes equated with breath. In these poems, he achieves a coincidence between breath and line in the content and in both the form of the poems. This paper ultimately sheds light on how Ginsberg’s long line creates and facilitates exchanges between the physical and the formal in the poems.
CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AS DELIVERY SYSTEM AGAINST VARIOUS DISEASES
Authors: Kumar Mandal Ardhendu , Majhi Ramdhan
Published: November 2023

The emergence of microbial drug resistance for improper uses of drug and biolm formation have created heavily
burdened health problem for the medical community. To overcome these problems and other biological barriers such as
non-specicity, toxic side effects, and insolubility, nanotechnology-based rare-earth metallic cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO NPs) have 2
attracted attention for their suitable and biocompatible physico-chemical properties to combat against various diseases. Moreover, CeO NPs with 2
lower toxicity may function as effective microbicidal agents due to their unique self-regenerative functional activities against pathogenic
organisms via the reversible conversions of oxidation states between Ce(III) and Ce(IV) on their surface exposed with the environmental
condition. Furthermore, owing to their redox, free-radical reactive oxygen and nitrogen species scavenging (hydroxyl radicals, nitric oxide
radicals and peroxynitrite), anti-biolm and multi-enzyme mimetic activities (like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and peroxidase,
oxidase and phosphatase), CeO NPs can act as antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer agents against oxidative and nitrative stresses, 2
inammations, infections, cellular injuries, cancer, neuro-degeneration and other diseases. This review demonstrates mainly the synthesis,
functionalization, mechanism of actions, biomedical applications, toxicity, biodistribution, pharmacokinetics and elimination of CeO NPs as 2
potential therapeutic delivery system against numerous diseases.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR AIR QUALITY ESTIMATION FROM URBAN TO SUB-URBAN AREAS IN JAIPUR DISTRICT
Authors: Gupta Swati , Purnima Purnima
Published: November 2023

Air pollution is a matter of great concern worldwide because of the health risks to individuals due to pollution. Great
exposure to pollutants such as airborne particulate matter and ozone leads to increases in mortality, respiratory and
cardiovascular disease. Air pollution is increasing due to emissions from industries and many residential areas and many anthropogenic
activities. It has been become a very big issue for human being worldwide (Yang et al. 2004 and Afroz et al.2003). Average concentration of
pollutants analyzed the variance on yearly basis i.e., NO2, SO2, PM at four selected monitoring sites namely Ajmeri gate and Chandpol
(Commercial Area in Urban area) in Jaipur City, whereas VKIA (Vishwakarma Industrial Area) and Sitapura (in sub-urban area) Jaipur,
Rajasthan, India year from (2021-2022) and to evaluate the ambient air quality assessment on the basis of NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality
Standards) and AQI (Air Quality Index). After the study of different Selected sites, the data shown that SO2 concentration was identied
constantly under the permissible limits as specied by means of CPCB (50 µg/m3) at all the selected study sites whereas PM has crossed the
permissible limits at all the monitoring sites done the entire study duration by a maximum value detected in VKI (Vishwakarma Industrial) Area
in 2022. PM (Particulate matter) shown that the maximum value as compare NO2 and SO2, making it a prominent pollutant. It was noticed that
ranges of AQI values from Modest to Very Poor at VKI Area. Therefore, observation shown that VKI (Vishwakarma Industrial Area) site was
most polluted site in comparison to other selected study sites, Jaipur.
GENETIC VARIABILITY, CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS OF GRAIN YIELD IN WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.): A REVIEW.
Authors: Jasmine Jasmine , Dhanda Rimpy , Sonia Sonia
Published: November 2023

Grain yield is the primary factor affecting the economic value in wheat. For this reason, continuous agronomical and
breeding studies are being conducted on increasing grain yield. Genetic variability among wheat genotypes can be
estimated based on quantitative traits. Parameters such as genotypic and phenotypic coefcient of variability are useful in detecting the amount of
variability present in the germplasm. High genetic advance coupled with high heritability estimates offers the most effective condition for
selection. Correlation studies along with path analysis provide a better understanding of the association of different characters with grain yield.
Genetic variability, correlation and path coefcient analysis of grain yield in wheat is reviewed in the paper.
PRESCRIPTION ANALYSIS OF A NEW ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENT, IMEGLIMIN HYDROCHLORIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN A CENTRAL INDIAN CITY
Authors: Singh Chauhan Vaibhav , Chakraborti Moumita , Agrawal Vimmi , Kalyani Akshata
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a major healthcare problem in India with an estimated prevalence of 83 million as of 2023 which is projected to rise to 134
million by 2045. It is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia associated with various macro vascular and microvascular complications.
Imeglimin is a rst-in-class novel oral anti-diabetic agent that has been approved in the Indian market since January 2023 to combat Type 2
Diabetes in both diabetic and prediabetic stages. The aim of the study is to evaluate the Prescription analysis of a new oral hypoglycaemic agent,
imeglimin hydrochloride in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a central Indian city. Methods: This is a prospective, prescription-based
study conducted at private clinics in Jabalpur City (MP) where prescriptions were collected and analysed over a duration of one month. Due
approval was taken from the Institutional Committee and all patient details were kept condential for the purpose. Demographic data, drug
utilization patterns and ADEs due to imeglimin hydrochloride were summarized. Results: A total of 120 prescriptions receiving Imeglimin
hydrochloride with other oral hypoglycaemic agents were evaluated. The most commonly used brand name of the drug (Imeglimin) was Imezemic
(64.2%) and most commonly prescribed regimes were 500mg BD. The most common co-prescribed antidiabetic was metformin. Most commonly
reported ADR was GIT distress followed by Upper respiratory tract infection. Conclusions: This study highlights the prescription pattern of new
oral hypoglycaemic agent, Imeglimin hydrochloride in a small cohort in Jabalpur city to understand its current prescribing trends in Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus, commonly reported adverse reactions and adherence to WHO prescribing indicators to achieve better results in larger
population.
PREVALENCE AND CO-INFECTION RATES OF ENTERICALLY TRANSMITTED HEPATITIS A AND E VIRUSES IN ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS CASES.
Authors: Taneja Juhi , Paul Mousumi , Saini Vikas , R Kaur Iqbal , Khatter Sonia
Published: November 2023

Background: Enterically transmitted Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) are both a major public health problem in India. This
study aimed to determine incidence of HAV and HEV in patients presenting with acute viral hepatitis (AVH) and the co-infection of HAV and HEV
in these patients and the incidence of HEV infection among pregnant women with hepatitis. It was a retrospective Materials and Methods:
observational study conducted over 3 years at the Department of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Faridabad from September
2017 to August 2020. A total of 439 serum samples were collected from patients with a clinical diagnosis of AVH. The presence of IgM anti-HAV
and IgM anti-HEV antibodies in serum were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data collected was analyzed using Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The seroprevalence of HAV Results: - and HEV-positive patients were 23% and 22%,
respectively. The seroprevalence of co-infection of HAV and HEV in patients with acute viral hepatitis was 4.5%. HAV was highest in the age group
of 6-10 years and HEV was predominantly seen among young adults. Our study showed equal Conclusion: prevalence of HAV and HEV and coinfection rate of 4.5%. This mandates the screening for both enteric viruses across all age groups. High incidence of HEV infection in pregnant
women shows the importance of screening symptomatic patients and improving levels of personal hygiene.
PREVALENCE OF H.PYLORI IN DIABETIC & NON DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH DYSPEPSIA
Authors: Kodmalwar Akshay , Anand A , Kumar Prem
Published: November 2023

Background And Aims: To assess the prevalence of H. pylori infection in diabetes mellitus and to study the relationship between histological
ndings and H. pylori infection in diabetic patients. Methods:This was a observational cross sectional study conducted in Department of Digestive
Health and Disease over a period of 1 year. Atotal of 108 patients above the age of 18 years 54 patients diagnosed with DM ,54 patients with no DM
were included; underwent gastroscopy and biopsy specimens were obtained for the presence of H. pylori. The relationship between patients with
DM and non-DM patients was investigated in terms of the correlation between endoscopic ndings and H pylori prevalence. Results:Atotal of 54
patients, 24 female and 30 male in the DM group, and 54 patients, 25 female and 29 male in the non-DM group, were included. Findings such as
Pangastritis, Gastric ulcer, Duodenitis were more common in diabetic patients. This difference was statistically signicant. The prevalence of H.
pylori infection was 58% and 25% respectively, among diabetic patients and non-diabetics and difference between the groups was statistically
signicant. Conclusion: Prevalence of H. pylori infection in diabetes mellitus patients with dyspepsia is higher than non-diabetics. H. pylori
infection was signicantly associated with the presence of chronic gastritis in diabetic patients
MANAGEMENT OF TEMPORAL BONE MALIGNANCIES - GUIDELINES TO A SUCCESSFUL ONCOLOGIC AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME
Authors: Shenoy Ashok , Chavan Purushottam , Dhakal Sunita , Prasad Krishna , Singhal Gaurang
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to highlight the clinical presentation of temporal bone neoplasms, including their presenting symptoms, type of tumour
and work up with relevant staging, surgical treatment options, adjuvant treatment and morbidity following surgery. We Materials and Methods:
studied 18 cases of primary temporal bone malignancies over the past ten years at a tertiary cancer centre in Bangalore, India. 12/18 Results:
patients had squamous cell carcinoma, two with adenoid cystic carcinoma and one each with malignant myoepithelioma, malignant schwannoma,
chondrosarcoma and malignant melanoma. All the patients were treated with surgery viz subtotal temporal bone resections (12), lateral temporal
bone resections (3), sleeve resections (2), and one total temporal bone resection. Reconstructive procedures varied depending upon the size of the
defect and included anterolateral thigh ap (1), pectoralis major myocutaneous ap (7), supraclavicular ap (3), submental ap (1) and latissimus
dorsi ap. 11 patients experienced postoperative complications. One patient developed local recurrence, one patient had persistent disease after
surgery and two patients developed distant metastasis. Median disease-free survival was 16 months (6-24 months). Even though Conclusion:
squamous cell carcinoma is the most common temporal bone malignancy, it is quite rare to come across these cases regularly. Because it shares
common symptoms with chronic ear disease which often leads to delay in diagnosis and also its aggressive nature, treatment of temporal bone
malignancy is complex and often needs a multidisciplinary team. Standard of treatment is surgery followed of by adjuvant radiotherapy, typically
administered to patients with stage T2 and above.
Editorial
Authors: Del Roio Marcos
Published: November 2023

Editorial do Número 59, 2, 2022 de autoria de Marcos Del Roio, editor da Novos Rumos.
A TESE DO CAPITALISMO COLONIAL NA AMÉRICA LATINA: UMA LEITURA A PARTIR DE SERGIO BAGÚ E DE CAIO PRADO JÚNIOR
Authors: Pansardi Marcos Vinícius
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar a obra do argentino Sergio Bagú e do brasileiro Caio Prado Júnior. Busca-se compreender os argumentos que sustentaram a construção desta tese e, portanto, analisar os pontos de contato e atrito entre os autores em suas obras. Ambos partiram de uma mesma concepção para defender a tese do capitalismo colonial: uma teoria sistêmica do capitalismo. A partir da crítica às ideias centrais destes dois autores chega-se à conclusão de que a América Colonial, em particular o Brasil, se formou a partir da expansão de um modo de produção feudal tardio, caracterizado pelo domínio do capital mercantil e sob o controle dos estados feudais absolutistas ibéricos, não houve capitalismo colonial.
M4law e suas classes
Authors: De Andrade Moura Kamila , Ferreira Laipelt Rita do Carmo , Bragato Barros Thiago Henrique
Published: November 2023

Apresenta um percurso para a construção de um tesauro de tipos documentais num domínio jurídico para aplicação no sistema de gestão inteligente de documentos M4law. Revisa a literatura sobre Sistemas de organização do conhecimento, taxonomias e tesauros, visando caracterizar estas ferramentas. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza qualitativa e aplicada, utilizando a pesquisa documental como procedimento técnico. Reúne princípios para elaboração do tesauro com base no contexto jurídico e tecnológico apresentado, e indica que o software tem condições de explorar melhores recursos terminológicos, sugerindo estudos futuros sobre o assunto.
Assessment of Cumulative Glycated Hemoglobin in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Alzawia Diabetic Patients
Authors: Alzubidy Nada S. , A Galia Z. , Alrawi Qutaiba K. J.
Published: November 2023

As a result of the pancreas not secreting the hormone insulin or secreting it in a low concentration, as the hormone is important in enhancing the ability of glucose to enter cells and produce energy, and the cumulative glucose analysis is HbA1c, also known as glycated hemoglobin, which is a product of glucose adhesion in the body with red blood cells (RBC). The pellets are effective from two to three months, and for this reason, 3 cumulative glucose readings are taken for the same period. This study was conducted at Al-Zawiya Central Hospital, Children’s Department, for 100 children with type 1 diabetes, of whom 46 were males and 54 were females, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the cumulative sugar levels for children and adolescents with diabetes, as the study showed a weakness in the cumulative rate, which was high at a rate of 10.6%, and a lack of care for diabetes with a lack of regular exercise.
Pre-Operative Serum Uric Acid Level is a Predictor of Acute Kidney Injury Subsequent off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Shanta Tania Nusrat , Saquib Mirza Md. Nazmus , Rahman CM Mosabber , Kalam Muhammad Abul , Md. Hasanuzzaman Md. Hasanuzzaman , Kamal Karima Binte , Monir Md. Mostafa , Probha Monoara Begum
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Intense kidney harm (AKI) taking after cardiac surgery is one of the common complications and expanding its frequency. AKI is considered as an independent risk factor for morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients, especially in intensive care unit and in patients undergone major surgery like cardiac surgery. This think about assesses the impact of preoperative expanded serum uric acid (SUA) levels in comparison with other known hazard variables on the pathway of AKI after cardiac surgery. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery portends significant morbidity and mortality. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to investigate the determinant factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) after isolated off pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: This was a prospective, cross-section, observational study conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2021 to June 2022. During 1 year, 140 patients experienced elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Result: A total of 140 patients group A with uric acid < 5.5 mg/dl (n=70) was 52.82 ± 5.71 years old & group B with uric acid > 5.5 mg/dl (n=70) was 53.56 ± 5.34 years (p = 0.430). We found the BMI Mean ± SD was 28.57 ± 2.29 in the group A versus 29.20 ± 3.31 in the group B (p = 0.193). In our study group A uric acid < 5.5 mg/dl, 10 (14.29%) patients had AKI versus 45 (64.29%) in group B uric acid >5.5 mg/dl. And 60 (85.71%) patients had no AKI in group A versus 25 (35.71%) in group B (p = <0.001). Conclusion: Elevated preoperative serum uric acid level was associated with higher incidence of AKI, longer mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay, hospital stay and overall postoperative complications following OPCAB surgery.