bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinematic Analysis of High Jump Using the Scissors Technique
Authors: Ljubičić Sanja
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the kinematic parameters that are key to achieving the best high jump results with the scissors technique in children, as well as the mutual correlations in the approach and take-off phases. As many as 123 subjects between the ages of 7 and 12 (AS±SD = 9.20±1.33) participated in the research. The respondents were members of the Kvarner athletics club. The high jump using the scissors technique was recorded with a Sony RX10 II video camera. The kinematic analysis was carried out using the software Kinovea 0.9.5. Multiple linear regression was used to examine the association of nine predictor variables with the bar height criterion, while to determine significant correlations between kinematic parameters, an analysis of Pearson's correlation coefficients was performed. The most significant findings of the research show that the predictors explain a significant part of the variance (60.4 %) of height of the bar (F (9. 112) = 18.98; p < 0.001). Significant predictors of height of the bar are: the duration of the penultimate stride in the run-up (b = - 0.43; p < 0.01), length of the last stride in the run-up (b = 0.30; p < 0.01), length of the penultimate stride in the run-up (b = 0.41; p < 0.01) and ankle angle (b = 0.21; p < 0.01). Certain kinematic parameters are relevant for success in the high jump.
KALIDAS’S SHAKUNTALA: A SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: J. Desai Dr. Jayshriben
Published: August 2024

Abhigyan Shakuntalam is also known as Shakuntala, The Recognition of Shakuntala, The Sign of Shakuntala, and many other variants, is a Sanskrit play by the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa, dramatizing the story of Śakuntalā told in the epic Mahābhārata and regarded as best of Kālidāsa's works. Its exact date is uncertain, but Kālidāsa is often placed in the 4th century CE. Shakuntala fell in love with Dushyant and married him secretly. After sometime, she became pregnant but Dushyant left her. Due to the curse of monk Durvasa, Dushyant has forgotten Shakuntala. This paper is a sincere attempt to present Shakuntalam in today’s perspective.
Pengaruh Metode Tartil terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur'an pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SD Negeri 29 Dadok Tunggul Hitam
Authors: Rahayu Fatimah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence and implementation of the tartil method on the ability to read the Qur'an at SD Negeri 29 Dadok nggump Hitam. This research uses a quantitative approach using SPSS version 25 software. The population of children in grades IV and V and the researchers took a total of 51 students. Data collection used tests, namely oral and written tests, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses relative frequency, normality test, homogeneity test, T test and hypothesis test. The results of the research show that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted using the T test (Paired Sample T-Test) at a significance level of 5%, the t value is greater than the t table -8.100 > 2.064 and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, with t count > t table and sig < 0.05. Researchers obtained a post-test score in the control class of 83.62, in the experimental class it was 86.133. In the experimental class there was a difference in the average post-test score of 2.513. The results show that applying the Tartil approach improves students' ability to read the Koran, this can be seen from students in the experimental class having better performance than students in the control group who did not apply this method.
Management Psychological Well-Being Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Mulyono Puput , Purnomo Singgih
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that the younger generation has a fragile mental condition that requires psychological well-being in order to maintain sanity. Sunan Kalijaga is one of the nine saints who became uswah hasanah, a good example that can inspire the younger generation to stay sane in crazy times. The purpose of the research is to examine aspects of psychological well-being in Sunan Kalijaga's works in the present context. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research method. The result of this research is that Sunan Kalijaga is to be a useful human being by way of topo ngrame, doing good in the midst of crowds of people, not being alone on a mountain away from people. Then continued with topo ngeli. Topo ngeli is the teaching of Sunan Kalijaga when he was ngeli or floating in the ocean to meet the Prophet Khidir.
Hubungan antara Minat Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Peserta Didik dengan Hasil Belajar Geografi di SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman
Authors: Fadila Fadila , Nova Sari
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine: 1. The relationship between learning interest and geography learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman, 2. The relationship between spatial thinking ability and geography learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman, and 3. The relationship between learning interest and spatial thinking ability with geography learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pariaman. The research uses a quantitative correlational approach. The population and sample of the study consist of 141 students of class X.E, selected using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection methods include questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques include instrument testing, descriptive statistical analysis, and hypothesis testing. The conclusions of the study are as follows: 1) There is a relationship between learning interest and learning outcomes, with a score of 10.2 and a correlation coefficient of 0.319, indicating a weak relationship. Good interest stimulates students' enthusiasm for learning. For example, geography material can stimulate students' interest in learning geography in class if it is presented in a relevant, engaging, and interactive manner. 2) There is a relationship between spatial thinking skills and learning outcomes, with a score of 10.7 and a correlation coefficient of 0.327, indicating a weak relationship. The discussion of the geosphere material as part of the spatial reasoning test includes understanding and analyzing various components and spatial relationships of the geosphere. 3) There is a correlation between learning interest and spatial thinking ability, with a learning score of 19.4 and a correlation coefficient of 0.440, indicating a moderate relationship. The research results show that factors such as learning interest and spatial thinking ability can contribute positively to learning outcomes. As learning interest and spatial thinking improve, learning outcomes tend to increase as well.
Management of Pediatric Parenteral Fluids
Authors: Meyers Rachel
Published: August 2024

Parenteral fluid therapy in children requires careful consideration of patient-specific factors such as weight, hydration status, and concomitant disease states. Recent literature has changed the standard of care for maintenance fluids for children in the past decade and brought to light more questions. Concentrations of electrolytes in fluids and the use of balanced fluids are still controversial. This article will review the use of parenteral fluids in children, including fluid content, maintenance fluid rate, treatment of dehydration, and the basics of parenteral fluid ingredients. All pediatric patients should have a plan for fluid therapy that includes careful consideration of hydration status and individual response to therapy.
Characterization of Awareness and Depth of Blockade During Neuromuscular Blockade Infusions in Critically Ill Children
Authors: Bodine Kelly M. , Beckman Elizabeth J.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

The Society of Critical Care Medicine released the first guideline for the prevention and ­management of pain, agitation, neuromuscular blockade, and delirium in critically ill pediatric patients but offered conditional recommendations for sedation practices and monitoring during neuromuscular blockade. This study aimed to characterize sedation practices, patient awareness, and depth of blockade with neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA) infusion administration in a single pediatric and cardiac intensive care unit.

METHODS

This retrospective chart review of critically ill pediatric patients queried orders for continuous infusion NMBA. Analgosedation agent(s), dose, and dose changes were assessed, along with depth of blockade monitoring via Train of Four (TOF) and awareness via Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS).

RESULTS

Thirty-one patients were included, of which 27 (87%) had a documented sedation agent infusing at time of NMBA initiation and 17 patients (54%) were receiving analgesia. The most common agents used were rocuronium (n = 28), dexmedetomidine (n = 23), and morphine (n = 14). RASS scores were captured in all patients; however, 9 patients (29%) had recorded positive scores and 1 patient (3%) never achieved negative scores. TOF was only captured for 11 patients (35%), with majority of the scores being 0 or 4.

CONCLUSIONS

Majority of the study population did not receive recommended depth of blockade monitoring via TOF. Similarly, RASS scores were not consistent with deep sedation in half of the patients. The common use of dexmedetomidine as a single sedation agent calls into question the appropriateness of current sedation practices during NMBA continuous infusions.
Optimization of Pediatric Medical Emergency Training (PedMET) Program for Pharmacists in the Inpatient Setting
Authors: Roddy Meghan , Fowler Corey
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

It is perceived by many pharmacists that inadequate training and the resulting lack of confidence hinder participation in medical emergencies. There is insufficient information detailing training programs for pharmacists responding to pediatric medical emergencies. The primary objective of this study was to compare competency scores pre and post participation in the pediatric medical emergency training (PedMET) program. The secondary objectives included comparing confidence and knowledge for participation in pediatric medical emergencies, knowledge of resources and error prevention tools, description of the median time to prepare medications, and the most common errors that occurred during simulation.

METHODS

A comprehensive didactic lecture and simulation-based training were designed and contained pre- and post-competencies to assess pharmacists’ knowledge related to pediatric medical emergencies. Self-assessments were included to determine pharmacists’ confidence levels in knowledge and preparation of medications. Feedback was solicited from participants to identify areas of improvement for the program. Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE) 2.0 was used to report findings.

RESULTS

Twenty-nine pharmacists of diverse training (e.g., residency vs nonresidency) and experience levels completed the program between July 2021 and March 2023. Competency scores improved from a median of 86% to 97% (p value < 0.001). Significant improvement was detected in pharmacists’ confidence in their ability to prepare complex medications during medical emergencies (p value = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Following the implementation of didactic and simulation-based training, pharmacists’ knowledge and confidence increased. Departments of pharmacy should consider implementing pharmacist-­specific training programs for all pharmacists who respond to pediatric medical emergencies.
The Influence of AI Chat GPT Technology on the Mindset of Educational Technology Students at Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Ar Ridho Ahmad Fauzan , Zaki Faghia Rahma , Al Ghifari Muhammad Faqih
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase understanding of the influence of AI Chat GPT technology on the mindset of students in the Educational Technology Study Program at Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires. This research involved respondents consisting of Educational Technology students in semesters 1, 3, 5 and 7 at Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. The results of this research show that AI Chat GPT technology can influence the mindset of students in the Educational Technology Study Program at Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. This is evident from students' statements during the questionnaire that AI Chat GPT technology can influence students' mindsets. This research concludes that AI Chat GPT technology greatly influences the mindset of students in the Educational Technology Study Program at Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. Therefore, it is hoped that students will pay more attention to using AI Chat GPT Technology in lectures.
Development of Read Aloud-Based Video Learning to Improve Early Age Children's Literacy Al-Quran
Authors: Nurdiantini Nurdiantini , Arief Zainal Abidin , Gatot Masitowati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop Read Aloud-based learning videos to improve Early Childhood Literacy at Early Childhood Education Al-Quran Dian Asshobri which is appropriate and effective. The development of Read Aloud-based learning videos was developed with a System-based R & D research model, namely ADDIE. Product feasibility was tested by three experts, namely material experts, instructional design experts, and learning media experts as well as student feasibility tests through one-to-one tests, small-scale and large-scale tests. The sample media in this study were group B students with an age range of 5-6 years. The results showed that the quality of the Read Aloud-based learning videos developed was classified as good (89.71%), good for one-to-one trials (88.67%), good for small groups (90.20%) and very good for large groups (92.76%). Meanwhile, the t_count value is 7.87459 and the t_table value at a significant level of 5% is 2.306004, so t_count > t_table or 7.87459 >2.306004, so h_a is accepted and h_0 is rejected. This means that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes before and after being given treatment. This shows that the Read Aloud-based learning videos are feasible and effective and can improve student learning outcomes.
Moocs-Based Solar System Module for Class VII Junior High School Students
Authors: Putri Okta Rahma , Risdianto Eko , Sakti Indra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a digital module based on MOOCs on solar system material for class VII junior high school students. This research is a Research and Development study (R&D) with a 3D model which includes the Define, Design and Development stages. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and questionnaires. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets, teacher interview guide sheets, expert validation sheets, and student response test sheets. Data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that digital modules based on MOOCs are valid and can be used. The test results of students' responses to the digital modules developed showed a very good category. The conclusion from the results of this research shows that the digital module developed was declared feasible by the expert team and received a positive response from students to be continued in wide-scale trials to see the product's effectiveness.
Analisis Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Safrina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas analisi peran guru dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini. Melalui pendekatan interaktif dan stimulasi yang tepat maka guru dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang merangsang imajinasi dan eksplorasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas yang ada pada diri anak usia dini tersebut. Dengan memahami perkembangan anak, guru dapat mengidentifikasi potensi kreativitas serta memberikan dukungan yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana strategi pengajaran efektif yang tepat dan dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini untuk  menciptakan kreativitas yang baik dan benar bagi anak usia dini.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pelembut Pakaian di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an Rumbai Pekanbaru Sebagai Peluang Wirausaha
Authors: Nanda Herru Yoan De , Anggrena D. Ritonga  , Rahma Joni
Published: August 2024

The Baitul Qur'an Islamic boarding school has carried out training activities in making clothes softener as an opportunity for entrepreneurship. The implementation method consists of two stages, namely preparation and implementation. The training participants were 41 students at the Baitul Qur'an Islamic boarding school. The results of the first stage, namely preparation, participants will be explained the materials used, their uses and how to make the fabric softener used in this training. Participants who initially did not know the ingredients, uses and how to make clothes softener finally learned the process. This conclusion was obtained from the results of the pre-test and post-test carried out during the training. For the manufacturing stage, the participants softeners to make clothes softeners well
Literasi Kesehatan Keamanan dan Cara Penggunaan Kosmetik yang Baik dan Benar pada Siswa-Siswi SMAN 2 Tambang
Authors: Faroliu Goldha , Marisa Oktafiani  , Lita Masni
Published: August 2024

Kosmetik adalah bahan atau sediaan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan pada bagian luar tubuh manusia seperti epidermis, rambut, kuku, bibir dan organ genital bagian luar, atau gigi dan membran mukosa mulut terutama untuk membersihkan, mewangikan, mengubah penampilan dan/atau memperbaiki bau badan atau melindungi atau memelihara tubuh pada kondisi baik. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk khalayak umum terhindar dari pemakaian kosmetik berbahaya, bisa memilih kosmetik yang layak digunakan dan untuk menjaga kesehatannya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Tambang dengan metode ceramah dan media audio visual. Evaluasi yang diberikan kepada peserta berupa pretest, posttest dan tanya jawab. Terlihat adanya terjadi peningkatan nilai dari Pretest dan Posttest. Dengan kegiatan ini siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Tambang mendapat pengetahuan baru tentang kosmetik.
Puding Daun Kelor Sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (Pmt) Pada Anak Untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Dendy Kharisna  , Angga Arfina  , Rizka Febtrina  , Sri Yanti  , Chatrin Natalia  , Delviana Safitri
Published: August 2024

Masih tingginya angka kejadian stunting menjadi permasalahan tersendiri yang harus diselesaikan di tengah masayrakat. Anak dengan gizi yang kurang akan mengalami berbagai bentuk gangguan, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mengatasi dan mengurangi angka kejadian stunting pada anak. Di Kelurahan Tangkerang Selatan Kota Pekanbaru tercatat masih ditemukannya kasus stunting. Salah upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pemanfaatan daun kelor yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat sebagai alternatif pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di RW  1 Kelurahan Tangkerang Selatan yang melibatkan 14 orang peserta yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu dengan anak balita. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terbagi atas dua bentuk, yaitu pemberian edukasi tentang pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai makanan tambahan alternatif bagi anak untuk mencegah stujnting dan demonstrasi tentang cara pembuatan puding daun kelor. Sebelum dan sesuah diberikan edukasi seluruh peserta diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan peserta terkait materi yang diberikan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta dimana sebelum diberikan edukasi, peserta dengan tingkat pengatahuan yang baik hanya 57,1% dan bahkan ditemukan 27,8% peserta dengan pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Akan tetapi setelah diberikan edukasi, tingkat pengetahuan yang baik meningkat signifikan menjadi 92,8% dan tidak ada peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, peserta tampak antusias dan mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Dasawisma Lentera Umma Dalam Mengolah Makanan Sehat Untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Keluarga
Authors: Yusmaharani  , Yan Hendrika  , Rini Hariani Ratih  , Nurmaliza  , Mega Pratiwi Irawan
Published: August 2024

Dampak dari Pandemi Covid selama kurang lebih 2 tahun yang mempengaruhi perekonomian dunia, sangat berdampak pada banyaknya usaha dari para ibu-ibu untuk mencari penghasilan tambahan bagi keluarga, salah satu usaha yang diminati adalah usaha rumahan yang dapat dilakukan sembari ibu mengurus rumah. Ibu dasawisma di wilayah perawang RT 02/RT07 Dusun Perawang Indah Kampung perawang barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau memiliki banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengisi waktu luang ibu-ibu rumah tangga, terkhususnya untuk mendapatkan peluang menambah pendapatan ekonomi keluarga dengan mengadakan pelatihan membuat makanan sehat. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah minimnya pemahaman tentang kewiraushaan dan kurangnya dana untuk memproduksi makanan sehat. Pelatihan pengolahan makanan ini berupa pengolahan makanan sehat yang memiliki nilai kandungan gizi dan menyehatkan, serta dapat di konsumsi oleh semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Makanan sehat ini akhir-akhir ini sudah mulai banyak di lirik oleh ibu- ibu rumah tangga yang menginginkan jajanan sehat bagi anak-anak dan keluarganya. Pelatihan ini merupakan solusi yang tepat bagi ibu-ibu yang ingin mancari tambahan pemasukan bagi keluarganya, serta di bimbing dalam kepengurusan legalitas usaha rumahan tersebut.
Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Sapi Berbasis Web Pada Usaha Ternak Heli Farm
Authors: Muhammad Dhafa Diar Ardhana  , Vihi Atina  , Aprilisa Arum Sari
Published: August 2024

Hewan ternak sapi yang dipelihara pada usaha ternak "Heli Farm" memiliki kualitas yang baik, termasuk jenis Limosin, Simental, dan Madura. Setiap minggu, beberapa jenis sapi baru masuk ke peternakan. Meskipun memiliki kualitas yang tinggi, usaha ternak ini menghadapi tantangan signifikan karena masih bergantung pada proses penjualan manual. Biasanya, sapi dibawa ke pasar hewan untuk dijual, metode yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam jangkauan pemasaran dan efisiensi. Untuk mengatasi hambatan ini, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan sistem penjualan berbasis web memperluas upaya pemasaran. Dibuatnya penelitian ini untuk memfasilitasi proses pemasaran yang lebih efisien dan meluas untuk "Heli Farm." Dengan menyediakan akses mudah ke informasi tentang sapi yang dijual, sistem ini bertujuan untuk menarik audiens yang lebih luas dan merampingkan proses penjualan. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall, pendekatan terstruktur yang memastikan setiap fase pengembangan diselesaikan sebelum melanjutkan ke tahap berikutnya. Menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi literature. Terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, untuk memastikan analisis yang mendalam dan pengembangan sistem yang akurat. Proses pengembangan sistem mencakup pembuatan beberapa diagram UML. Untuk desain database, MySQL digunakan untuk membuat dan mengelola tabel yang diperlukan, memastikan penanganan dan penyimpanan data yang efisien.Sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan antarmuka yang dirancang untuk dua jenis pengguna: admin dan pembeli. Admin memiliki akses untuk mengelola produk, pesanan, pengiriman, dan laporan penjualan, sementara pembeli dapat melihat daftar sapi yang tersedia, melakukan pemesanan, dan melakukan pembayaran.
Optimasi Segmentasi Jaringan melalui Implementasi VLAN Dinamis pada Infrastruktur Kabel dan Nirkabel dengan MikroTik
Authors: Fatkhurrahman  , Arita Witanti
Published: August 2024

Jaringan komputer yang kompleks dengan jumlah pengguna yang terus bertumbuh menghadirkan tantangan dalam hal manajemen dan keamanan. VLAN dinamis pada jaringan kabel dan nirkabel menggunakan MikroTik menawarkan solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan skalabilitas, fleksibilitas, dan keamanan jaringan. Penelitian ini mengkaji VLAN dinamis pada infrastruktur kabel dan nirkabel dengan MikroTik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan segmentasi jaringan, meningkatkan keamanan jaringan, dan meningkatkan kinerja jaringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan MikroTik RouterOS sebagai platform. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VLAN dinamis mampu meningkatkan skalabilitas jaringan dengan memungkinkan penambahan perangkat secara mudah dan fleksibel. VLAN dinamis juga terbukti meningkatkan keamanan jaringan dengan mengisolasi traffic antar pengguna dan departemen, sehingga meminimalisir risiko akses yang tidak sah dan serangan cyber. Selain itu, VLAN dinamis terbukti meningkatkan kinerja jaringan dengan mengurangi broadcast dan optimalisasi bandwidth.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Kia) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Lesung
Authors: Susanti Yuli Yani Eka , Linda Suryani
Published: August 2024

Kematian ibu dan bayi merupakan ukuran terpenting dalam menilai indikator keberhasilan pelayananan kesehatan, namun pada kenyataannya ada juga persalinan yang mengalami komplikasi sehingga mengakibatkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Lesung. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kematian ibu dan bayi yaitu dengan pemanfaatan program buku KIA secara optimal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk pengetahuan ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil (p value 0.000), untuk sikap tidak ada pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil (p value 0.350), sedangkan untuk dukungan petugas kesehatan ada pengaruh antara dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil (p value 0.000). Dapat disimpulkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil pada penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan (p value 0.000) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p value 0.000).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA IBU POST SC DI RSU BANDUNG
Authors: Dewi Sartika  , Tarigan Sibero Jitasari , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: August 2024

Mobilisasi merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk bergerak dengan bebas dan merupakan faktor yang menonjol dalam mempercepat pemulihan pasca bedah. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), memperkirakan bahwa angka persalinan dengan sectio caesarea sekitar 10%  sampai 15% dari semua proses persalinan di Negara Berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada ibu post SC di RSU Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian yang bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 30 responden dan sampel diambil pada penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengisian kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 30 responden, mayoritas ibu post SC memiliki pengatahuan kurang 22 (73,3) responden, minoritas pengetahuan cukup dan kurang yang memiliki nilai sama 4 (13,3%). Mayoritas dukungan keluarga kategori kurang mendukung 20 (66,7%) responden, minoritas kategori mendukung 10 (33,3%) responden. Mayoritas tidak melakukan mobilisasi dini 21 (70,0%) responden, minoritas melakukan mobilisasi dini 9 (30,0%) responden. Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan chi-square diperoleh p- value (0,001) <α (0,05).  Kesimpulan adanya Hubungan Pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada ibu post SC di RSU Bandung. Disaran kan kepada Rumah Sakit Umum Bandung melati untuk memberikan konseling kepada ibu hamil yang ingin melakukan sectio caesarea tentang penting nya mobilisasi dini pada post SC.
Nonexistence results for fractional differential inequalities
Authors: Webb Jeffrey
Published: August 2024

We prove nonexistence of global solution of fractional differential inequalities of the form \(D^{\alpha}u(t) \ge {\lambda}t^{\beta}|u(t)|^{p}\) when \(p>1\) for each of the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives. This is motivated by work of Laskri and Tatar (Comput. Math. Appl. (2010)) and Shan and Lv (Filomat (2024)). The result of Laskri-Tatar was claimed to be false by  Zhang, Liu,  Wu and  Cui (J. Funct. Spaces (2017)) with a correction and counter-example. We show that the counter-example and the claims are not accurate. We use a different method to that of Laskri and Tatar, our result supports the one of Laskri and Tatar. We also improve on the result in Shan and Lv paper by considering a more general problem and giving a more precise conclusion.  
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/40/abstr.html
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS MODEL MEANS ENDS ANALYSIS (MEA) PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI MANUSIA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA SMAN 5 KUPANG TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Ningsi Adi Satria , Basri K. Ivo , Yusuf St. Muthmainnah
Published: August 2024

Penilitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan dari produk hasil Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Model Means Ends Analysis (MEA) pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMAN 5 Kupang Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi model pengembangan 4-D menjadi 3-D tahap, yaitu pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design) danpengembangan (develop). Instrumen yang digunakan lembar validasi dan angket respon guru. Nilai kevalidan LKPD perolehan rata-rata dari kedua validator sebesar 3.82 dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum LKPD yang telah dikembangkan sangat valid dan layak digunakan. Hal ini berarti bahwa LKPD yang telah dikembangkan dapat di ujicobakan untuk mengukur kepraktisan LKPD.Hasil dari angket respon guru tersebut dapat disimpulkan nilai rata-rata praktikalitas LKPD adalah 3.63. Dengan demikian, hasil angket kepraktisan oleh guru secara umum menunjukkan bahwa LKPD dikategorikan sangat praktis
Aceitabilidade de receitas fontes de ferro e adequação das boas práticas nas cozinhas de escolas de Capão do Leão-RS
Authors: Neto Alcides Gomes , Buchweitz Márcia Rúbia Duarte , Mello Jozi Fagundes de , Carbonera Nadia , Nagahama Dionísia , Lindemann Mariane
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a aceitação por crianças de preparações alimentares fontes de ferro desenvolvidas com técnicas gastronômicas e as condições das Boas Práticas nas cozinhas das escolas. Métodos: Foram testadas sensorialmente por escala hedônica facial três preparações alimentares fontes de ferro (almôndega de fígado, empada de frango com espinafre e creme de batata com couve) em 81 alunos (4 a 6 anos), nas escolas de Capão do Leão-RS. Avaliou-se também a adequação das cozinhas das escolas às Boas Práticas, de acordo com Resolução 216/04 da ANVISA. Resultados: As preparações de almôndega de fígado e empada de frango com espinafre obtiveram índice de aceitação superior a 85%. O creme de batata com couve alcançou índice de aceitação de 74,8%, sendo rejeitado para alimentação escolar das crianças, segundo o PNAE. A análise de adequação em relação às Boas Práticas revelou que todas as escolas apresentaram grau 3 de adequação à legislação vigente (33,4%), sendo classificado como de baixo nível de adequação. Conclusão: A maioria das preparações desenvolvidas foram bem aceitas e podem ser uma alternativa ao combate da anemia ferropriva. Medidas corretivas devem ser tomadas para solução das inadequações detectadas quanto as Boas Práticas na produção da alimentação escolar.
Physio –Socio Effects of Divorce: Special Reference with Children
Authors: Basu Sabnum
Published: August 2024

The present society is characterized, among other things, by the declining importance of all primary groups including the family. The family acts simultaneously as an educative unit and a socio-cultural agency. The sex and hunger urges, economic compulsions and the cultural traditions have provided the theoretical justification for the existence of the family. The famous philosopher, Confucius, thought that happiness and prosperity would prevail if everyone would behave ‘correctly’ as a family member. You must have read about the importance of family as a unit in earlier chapter. A family does not consist simply of a number of individuals. Rather, it includes the complex interactions occurring among them. The traditional image of ‘home’ and family as a cosy nest of love, security, togetherness and never-ending happiness has been severely battered in recent times. This is also proved by an abundance of statistical evidence based on empirical studies that family discord and divorce is continuously on the rise. Undergoing the process of divorce and the consequences of divorce is a mentally as well as economically shattering experience for the partners. The after-effects of divorce, especially for the children, have a damaging effect when the issue of taking the custody arises. The practice of awarding custody primarily to one parent is bad for everyone-involved child, father and the mother. Studies have proved that the emotional experience for the children leads them towards deviant behaviour, which may lead even to crime. In a study by Kirkpatrick in 1951, it was found that parental divorce showed greater influence than bereavement on the marital adjustment of grown up offspring. This study shows that the children face long term effect on their life because of parental discord and dissolution of the marriage.
Competencies of court experts for road traffic accidents and capacity of states to perform needed expertise
Authors: Bjelovuk Ivana , Nešić Miladin , Kesić Tanja
Published: August 2024

Court expert plays important role in the road traffic accident expertise. The question is how to select an appropriate court expert and what guarantees the quality of expertise. A road traffic accident expertise requires expert competencies and a comprehensive court expert register. The analysis of expert competencies in the road traffic area is performed by surveying the available data from the registers of Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia (non-EU states) and Croatia and Slovenia (the EU states). A comparative review of legal solutions in the observed states was done in order to consider the legal bases for expertise. Proposal for improvement is made. The capacity indicators of states for performing expertise were defined and an analysis was carried out showing the highest load was on the Slovenian experts (1 day per expertise), while in Bosnia and Herzegovina-District of Brčko the indicator amounted to 34 days per expertise.
Kateter İlişkili Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonlarının Önlenmesinde Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları
Authors: Oğuz Erdem Gamze , Öztürk Sıla
Published: August 2024

Kateter ilişkili üriner sistem enfeksiyonları sağlık hizmeti ilişkili enfeksiyonlar arasında sık görülen bir komplikasyondur ve üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarının yaklaşık %60-80’i kateterizasyonla ilişkilidir. Kateter ilişkili üriner sistem en¬feksiyonları, hastanede yatış süresinin uzamasına, gereksiz antibiyotik kul¬lanımına, morbidite ve mortalite artışına ve maddi kayıplara neden olmak¬tadır. Yapılan araştırmalar, kanıta dayalı klinik uygulamalar ile kateter ilişkili üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarının ve buna bağlı ölümlerin önlenebileceğini gös-termektedir. Hasta bakımı ve bakımın kalitesinden sorumlu olan hemşireler; kateterin takılmasından çıkarılmasına kadar tüm süreç ve enfeksiyon kon¬trolünün sağlanmasından sorumludur. Bu derleme, hemşirelere kateter ilişkili üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarının önlenmesine yönelik kanıta dayalı uygulamalarla ilgili bilgiler sunmayı ve bu bilgiyi uygulamalarında kullanmaya teşvik etmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Corporate Tax Residence Reform under Italian Law
Authors: Arginelli P. , Ronco S.M.
Published: August 2024

This note discusses the recent reform regarding corporate tax residence under Italian law under Legislative Decree No. 209 of 27 December 2023. In this regard, the authors highlight the relevance of the reform, which aims to ensure greater compliance of domestic rules with international best practices and Italy’s tax treaties, coordinating them with the PE concept.
PREPARING STUDENT'S COMPETENCIES TO FACE THE CHALLENGES OF THE VUCA (VOLATILITY, UNCERTAINTY, COMPEXITY, AMBIGUITY) ERA
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Soamole Amrin , Marsella Prasastiara Eka
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study aims to identify the competencies required by students to navigate the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews with students and lecturers from public and private universities in Jakarta. The data collection method involved in-depth interviews to gather comprehensive insights into the competencies deemed essential for students. The data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques, which facilitated the identification of recurring themes and patterns in the responses. The findings reveal eight key competencies that are critical for students in the VUCA environment: Leadership, Digital Literacy, Communication, Emotional Intelligence, Entrepreneurship, Global Citizenship, Problem Solving, and Team-working. Leadership is highlighted as the ability to inspire and motivate others, while Digital Literacy is seen as fundamental for understanding and utilizing evolving technologies. Communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal, along with Emotional Intelligence, are essential for building effective relationships and managing emotions in uncertain situations. Entrepreneurship is crucial for fostering innovation and managing risks, whereas Global Citizenship is important for understanding cross-cultural perspectives and social responsibility. Problem Solving and Team-working are identified as vital for facilitating collaboration and developing solutions to complex problems. The study underscores the interconnectedness of these competencies and their collective importance in equipping students to address the challenges of the VUCA era. By providing a detailed understanding of these competencies, this research contributes valuable insights into the skills that students need to succeed in a rapidly changing and uncertain world.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIRE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM AT DR. TADJUDDIN CHALID MAKASSAR
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad , Rizkya Elvira Wanda , Mubarak Muhammad Hosni
Published: August 2024

The growth and arrangement of existing buildings is often not balanced with the readiness of building infrastructure or gives the impression of forced development so that the resulting physical buildings pay little attention to fire hazards. Fire prevention is a building system that aims to save lives and property from the dangers of fire. Preparedness and handling before a fire occurs is a very important factor in preventing fires. The aim of this research is to see whether the implementation of the emergency response system at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar is in accordance with standards. This research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach through in-depth interviews. The informants for this research are the person in charge of K3RS, Head of Sanitation Installation, members of the hospital emergency response team , hospital fire brigade team, hospital management team and Head of Facilities and Infrastructure Maintenance. The research results showed that RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar has implemented a fire emergency response system that is in accordance with standards, but it is not yet optimal, such as evaluation of training and education that has not been implemented, in the active fire system there are still APARs that have expired and several hydrants that are not attached with instructions for use, then in the system passive fires, there are still gathering places that are still used as parking lots and there are no emergency stairs specifically for patients who use wheelchairs.
Keywords : System, Response, Emergency, Fire, Hospital
PROFILE PASIEN BATU KANDUNG EMPEDU DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Khomeini
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang : Saat ini kolelitiasis di Indonesia cenderung meningkat karena gaya hidup yang berubah seperti orang-orang barat yang suka mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji yang dapat mengakibatkan obesitas karena timbunan lemak yang dapat memicu terjadinya kolelitiasis. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien kolelitiasis di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2022. Metode : Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah ilmu penyakit dalam. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November - Desember 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif observasional. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah pasien kolelitiasis di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 62 sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil : Usia terbanyak adalah 50-59 tahun yaitu 20 orang (32,3%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan yaitu 37 orang (59,7%), indeks massa tubuh terbanyak adalah normal yaitu 33 orang (53,2%) dan derajat koleitiasis terbanyak adalah akut yaitu 45 orang (72,6%). Kesimpulan : Usia terbanyak adalah 50-59 tahun, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan, indeks massa tubuh terbanyak adalah normal dan derajat koleitiasis terbanyak adalah akut.
DIET TINGGI PURIN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT GOUT ARTRITIS PADA MASYARAKAT SEI LIMBAT
Authors: Suarni Leny , Handayani Irma , Siregar Ilham Syahputra , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan antara konsumsi diet tinggi purin dengan kejadian Gout artritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling, melibatkan 41 responden yang merupakan seluruh populasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (46,3%) mengonsumsi diet tinggi purin kadang-kadang, diikuti oleh responden yang mengonsumsi sering (36,6%) dan jarang (17,1%). Dari hasil tersebut, 58,5% dari responden memiliki hasil positif untuk penyakit Gout artritis, sementara 41,5% memiliki hasil negatif. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara diet tinggi purin dengan kejadian Gout artritis (Asymp.Sig. = 0,028 < 0,05). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis nol (HO) dapat ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara diet tinggi purin dengan kejadian Gout artritis pada masyarakat Sei Limbat. Simpulan, bagwa pentingnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengatur pola makan sehat, terutama untuk mengurangi risiko Gout artritis. Penyuluhan tentang diet yang sehat menjadi krusial, terutama bagi populasi lanjut usia di Sei Limbat, untuk mencegah dan mengelola kondisi ini dengan lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Diet Tinggi Purin, Kejadian Gout Artritis
KETAHANAN FISIK PEMADAM KEBAKARAN: PENGARUH KOMBINASI LATIHAN KARDIOVASKULAR DAN MANAJEMEN STRES
Authors: Illahi Ridho , Juldinar Ridho , Arti Endang Sugih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kombinasi latihan kardiovaskular dan manajemen stres terhadap ketahanan fisik pemadam kebakaran. Dalam pekerjaan yang melibatkan tuntutan fisik dan mental yang tinggi, seperti pemadam kebakaran, ketahanan fisik yang baik sangat penting untuk menjalankan tugas secara efektif dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja. Latihan kardiovaskular diketahui dapat meningkatkan kapasitas paru-paru, kesehatan jantung, dan kesejahteraan mental. Sementara itu, manajemen stres membantu dalam mengendalikan tekanan kerja yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja dan kesehatan fisik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, yang mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan kardiovaskular secara signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan fisik melalui peningkatan kapasitas paru-paru dan efisiensi penggunaan oksigen. Selain itu, manajemen stres yang efektif terbukti membantu dalam mengurangi kelelahan dan meningkatkan kinerja secara keseluruhan. Kombinasi kedua faktor ini secara signifikan mendukung ketahanan fisik dan kinerja pemadam kebakaran.
Kata Kunci : Ketahanan Fisik, Latihan Kardiovaskular, Manajemen Stress
STRESS MANAGEMENT FOR ADOLESCENT MOTHERS IN UNWANTED PREGNANCY (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)
Authors: Sebayang Wellina , Bolon Christina Magdalena T. , Ritonga Fitriana , Halawa Feni Hati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi manajemen stres yang digunakan oleh ibu remaja dalam menghadapi kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Metode penelitian menggunakan Tinjauan Sistematis (Systematic Review), yang mengidentifikasi penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dan menganalisis kesenjangan pengetahuan yang ada. Pendekatan ini mencakup identifikasi pertanyaan penelitian melalui metode PICo (Population, Interest, Context) dan pencarian studi yang relevan melalui basis data Science Direct, ProQuest, dan PubMed. Seleksi artikel dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman Item Pelaporan Pilihan untuk Tinjauan Sistematis dan Analisis Meta (PRISMA-ScR). Hasil penelitian mencakup evaluasi kritis terhadap artikel-artikel kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang berkualitas sangat baik, dengan total 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja sering kali dikaitkan dengan komplikasi selama kehamilan dan masa nifas. Namun, penerimaan perawatan kesehatan selama kehamilan terbukti dapat mengurangi dampak stres yang dialami ibu remaja. Simpulan, bahwa pentingnya intervensi dan dukungan yang tepat dari layanan kesehatan dalam mengelola stres pada ibu remaja dengan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan.
Kata Kunci : Stress Management, Mental Illness, Adolescent Mother, Unintended Pregnacy
SOSIALISASI HUKUM PAJAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN PAJAK BAGI PELAKU UMKM DAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN PEMATANG GUBERNUR
Authors: Reni Indriani  , Riri Tri Mayasari  , Betra Sarianti
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum pajak di kalangan warga Kelurahan Pematang Gubernur melalui sosialisasi dan Diskusi Fokus (Focus Group Discussion). Kegiatan ini diadakan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam membangun ekonomi yang kuat melalui pemahaman hukum pajak, yang sering kali terhambat oleh kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kewajiban dan hak pajak. Ketidakpahaman ini dapat menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan dan penghindaran pajak, serta rendahnya kepatuhan pajak yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kesadaran yang rendah, proses administrasi yang rumit, dan penegakan hukum yang kurang efektif. Selain itu, ketidaksetaraan ekonomi yang tinggi dapat memicu ketidakadilan dalam sistem perpajakan, sedangkan perubahan regulasi perpajakan yang sering dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan membuat masyarakat serta pelaku usaha enggan untuk mematuhi kewajiban pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi untuk memberikan informasi dasar tentang hukum pajak dan Diskusi Fokus untuk membahas isu-isu spesifik serta mendapatkan umpan balik dari peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang kewajiban pajak dan penerimaan terhadap pentingnya kepatuhan pajak di kalangan peserta. Kegiatan ini berhasil membuka dialog mengenai tantangan dan solusi dalam hukum pajak, serta memberikan wawasan tentang langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan dalam sistem perpajakan.
Kata Kunci : Kesadaran Hukum, Ekonomi, Solusi, Tantangan