bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pedagang Nasi Kapau Di Los Lambuang Bukittinggi (1987-2020)
Authors: Al Amien Fadel Marta , Najmi Najmi
Published: July 2023

Skripsi ini membahas tentang kehidupan sosial ekonomi pedagang nasi Kapau di Los Lambuang Bukittinggi (1987-2020). Permasalahan pada penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1) Menjelaskan latar belakang pedagang mulai berdagang di Los Lambuang Bukittinggi dari tahun 1987-2020 2) Mendeskripsikan kondisi kehidupan sosial ekonomi pedagang nasi Kapau di Los Lambuang Bukittinggi dari tahun (1987-2020). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Adapun latar belakang pedagang berdagang di kawasan Los Lambuang bermula dimana pada awalnya pedagang nasi Kapau yang pada awalnya berdagang secara bajojo sehingga pada tahun 1987 para pedagang mulai berpindah ke Los Lambuang  dan mulai menempati Los Lambuang sekitar tahun 1987. Pada tahun awal ini pedagang nasi Kapau yang menempati Los Lambuang ada sekitar 8 orang pedagang dengan diikuti beberapa poedagang kuliner lainnya seperti Katupek Pical dan Cindua Langkok. Seiring pada perkembangannya telah terjadi perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi para pedagang dilihat dari beberapa indikator sosial ekonomi mereka, terutama bagi pedagang yang mampu membuka cabang usaha mereka mereka, dimana perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi pedagang nasi Kapau jauh lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
Dampak Krisis Moneter Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Petani Kopi Di Desa IV Suku Menanti Kecamatan Sindang Dataran Kabupaten Rejang Lebong 1997-1999
Authors: Septriadi Deni , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji kehidupan sosial ekonomi petani kopidi Desa IV Suku Menanti (1997-1999). Penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1). Bagaimana kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyrakat petani kopi sebelum dan sesudah krisis moneter. 2). Bagaiamana dampak krisis moneter terhadap para petani kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodesejarah, dengan emapat tahapan sebagai berikut: Heuristik, Kritik sumber, interprestasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kehidupan sosial ekonomi sebelum, disaat dan sesudah krisis moneter, terjadi peningkatan harga kopi menyebabkan pendapatan para petani kopi meningkat di saatmasa krisis moneter dan di akhir krisis moeneter, walaupundisaat itu nilai mata rupiah sangat rendah tetapi dengannaiknya harga kopi membuat para petani kopi lebih makmur,tidak hanya bisa mecukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti biasa tetapi bisa membeli peralatan dan perlengkapan rumah tangga, yang sebelumnya tidak bisa di cukupi dan juga berdampak ke kehidupan sosial mereka dengan mulai diperhatianpendidikan, meningkat nya kedudukan kehormatan para petani kopi dan juga terjadi Culture Shock akibat dari meningkatnya pendapatan para petani kopi.

Kata kunci: Krisis Moneter, Harga Kopi, Petani Kopi, Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi
Eksistensi Yayasan Amal Saleh Tahun 1985-2022 : Inisiator Aktivis YAS
Authors: Geni Fera , Salam Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the background of the emergence of yayasan amal saleh, in management of yayasan amal saleh: the initiators of the YAS activist and the social impact of the foundation's establishment. The purpose of this study is to explain the emergence of yayasan amal saleh, explain the management of a yayasan amal saleh and analyze the social impact of the establishment of a yayasan amal saleh in the city of Padang in 1985-2022. This study uses historical methods, namely: Heuristics or data collection in the form of interviews with founders, administrators, alumni and activists as well as secondary data sources. After that, testing and evaluating the data collected through internal and external criticism, after that interpretation and the final stage is writing history. The results of the research show that the idea of ​​the foundation from Mr. Mochtar Naim was the beginning of the foundation. The Amal Saleh Foundation was founded by Mr. Mochtar Naim, Asrul Lukman, Yusda, Hendri, Yasir Eri and Zulhedi. The emergence of a foundation began with a group of teenagers who had the same vision and mission and had a social and humanitarian spirit. The establishment of the foundation has an impact on society, be it in the religious, social, humanitarian and educational fields. The existence of a pious charity foundation is very much influenced by the community, YAS activists and alumni, where activities in the foundation are managed by YAS activists and assisted by alumni.
Ali Mukhni : Dari Guru Olahraga Hingga Menjadi Bupati Padang Pariaman (1982-2020)
Authors: Surya Dwi Atika , Salam Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the life journey and progress of Ali Mukhni from a teacher and his role in leading Padang Pariaman Regency as a Deputy Regent and Regent for 15 years. The author is interested in taking Ali Mukhni's character to write his biography because he has had a career in Padang Pariaman Regency for 15 years and during that time Ali Mukhni has contributed a lot to the progress of Padang Pariaman Regency. For this reason, the first step is to collect data from oral and written sources. The second stage is source criticism, both internal and external sources. Next, the third stage is data analysis and interpretation. Finally, the fourth stage is to describe the results of research in the form of scientific writing in accordance with the rules of historical research. The conclusion of this study is that Ali Mukhni is a character from Pauh Village, Padang Pariaman Regency. Ali Mukhni started his career as a sports teacher in 1982-1987 at SMA 1 Teluk Kuantan, in 1988-1995 STM Negeri Bengkulu, in 1995-2000 SMA Negeri 10 Padang,in 2000-2004 SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam. Ali Mukhni also served as Deputy Regent in 2005-2010 for five years. Until finally Ali Mukhni served as Regent of Padang Pariaman for two terms until his retirement. Ali Mukhni had many roles for Padang Pariaman Regency.
Ketersediaan Sumber Sejarah pada Museum Adityawarman yang Relevan dengan Pembelajaran di SMA
Authors: Smaysa Smaysa , Zafri Zafri
Published: July 2023

The use of museums as a source for studying history can add broad insights for students. One example is making the museum collection a source of study. The museum collection is supposed to be used to add information, insights, and to increase interest in studying history. The study is a qualitative description that aims to identify the availability of museum Adityawarman history sources. The object in this study is a historical or museum collection. Some historical sources in museums include libraries, sites/temples, relics, textbooks, encyclopedias, the Internet, maps, atlas, newspapers, historical dictionaries, archives, historiography works, and other written sources. The museum’s mollection of relics of ancient human life, the roots of Indonesian ancestors, of pre-racial cultures, and of object during the colonization of Europe.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar E-Book sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Anggraini Amelia Putri , Yefterson Ridho Bayu
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Teaching materials are materials that have been systematically designed and used by teachers during the learning process. Educational materials used by high school teachers are still conventional, teachers only use educational materials such as textbooks, teaching materials used are monotonous or unvaried and on the teaching material not all can be fully understood by students. The study aims to analyze the need for e-book teaching materials as a support for historical learning in high school for class X students. This research is a phase of the analysis of the ADDIE development model consisting of: student needs analysis, teacher analysis, and curriculum analysis. This research uses data collection techniques such as observations and interviews. The research is carried out in three stages of data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained in the research analysis of these needs are (1) the analysis of student needs, students need innovative teaching materials (2) teachers need interactive teaching material (3) curriculum analysis, in accordance with the historical learning access that has been achieved with e-book learning materials. The conclusion is that e-book teaching materials are needed as new innovations in the learning process.

Keywords: Research and Development, Learning History, E-Book

ABSTRAK

Bahan ajar merupakan materi yang telah dirancang secara sistematis yang digunakan guru pada saat proses pembelajaran. Bahan ajar yang digunakan guru SMA Negeri 8 Padang masih bersifat konvesional, guru hanya menggunakan bahan ajar berupa buku teks, bahan ajar yang digunakan monoton  atau  tidak bervariasi dan pada bahan ajar tersebut tidak semua dapat dipahami dengan maksimal oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar e-book sebagai penunjang pembelajaran sejarah di SMA bagi siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini adalah tahap analisis dari model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari: analisis kebutuhan peserta didik, analisis guru, dan analisis kurikulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap analisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian analisis kebutuhan ini adalah (1) analisis kebutuhan peserta didik, peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar yang inovatif (2) Analisis guru, guru membutuhkan bahan ajar yang interaktif (3) analisis kurikulum, sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran sejarah yang pas dengab bahan ajar e-book. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu bahan ajar e-book dibutuhkan sebagai inovasi baru dalam proses pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Research and Development, Pembelajaran Sejarah, E-Book
Pondok Pesantren Darul Makmur Sungai Cubadak Pada Tahun (2009-2022)
Authors: Febrian Dhede , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya pondok pesantren Darul MakmurSungai Cubadak dan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pondok pesantren Darul MakmurSungai Cubadak tahun 2009-2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah, penelitian sejarah bukan hanya seadanya memberikan kisah masa lalu yang disajikan dengan data-data yang lengkap dan dapat dipercaya jadinya  mendapatkan tulisan yang sistematis dan objektif. Peneliti memakai metode heuristisk, yaitu metode heuristik merupakan pengumpulan data yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Dalam melakukan penelitian mengenai Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Darul MakmurSungai Cubadak tahun 2009-2022 digunakan dua macam data, pertama data primer dan kedua data sekunder. Langkah-langkah yang dilaksanakan  dalam penelitian, yaitu a. menyiapkan perlengkapan penelitian, b. membuat bibliografi kerja, c. mengatur waktu, dan d. membuat pencatatan penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bisa menemukan pada perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Darul Makmur mendapati perkembangan secara baik dan mengalami respon yang positif dari masyarakat sekeliling juga luar Sungai Cubadak.Masyarakat Sungai Cubadak sekolahkan anak-anaknya ke Pondok Pesantren Darul Makmur.Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Darul Makmur membuat anak didik berakhlak yang baik dan sopan.

KataKunci: Pondok Pesantren, Santri, Darul Makmur
Perkembangan Industri Olahan Pangan Usaha Roti Rita Di Desa Cempaka Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh (1985 – 2021)
Authors: Livia Nike , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perkembangan Industri Olahan Pangan Kue Basah dan Kue Kering Usaha Roti Rita di Desa Cempaka Hamparan Rawang kota Sungai Penuh (1985 – 2021). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejarah berdiri, perkembangan serta dampak yang diberikan dari perkembangan usaha tersebut. Empat langkah dalam metode sejarah yang dilakukan meliputi: (1) heuristik pengumpulan dari data primer dan data sekunder (2) kritik sumber (3) interpretasi dan (4) historiografi. Dari pembahasan penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa perekonomian masyarakat Cempaka yang berada di dataran rendah, utamanya didominasi masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai PNS, TNI/POLRI, pedagang, petani, dan wiraswasta, termasuk salah satunya wiraswasta di bidang industri olahan pangan. Industri pangan yang terdapat di desa Cempaka merupakan industri pengolahan bahan baku makanan yang dirintis dan dikembangkan oleh warga desa Cempaka sendiri. Dengan adanya industri pangan ini memiliki dampak perekonomian bagi pemilik maupun para pekerja industri pangan.

Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Industri
Semarak Bisnis Ritel Di Kota Padang: Perubahan Gaya Hidup Tahun 1990-an
Authors: Tania Ririn Pradita , Syafrina Yelda
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This study examines the Lively Retail Business in the City of Padang: Changes in the Lifestyle of City People in the 1990s. The purpose of this research is first to reveal the early history of the emergence of the retail business until it reaches the very rapid development it is today. The second explains the changes in the lifestyle of the people of Padang City in the 1990s as an important factor in the development of the retail business in the city of Padang. This study uses historical research methods covering four stages, namely heuristics (searching for and collecting data), source criticism, interpretation (interpreting or giving meaning to historical facts or evidence) and historiography (history writing). The primary source was obtained from the Perindagtanben Office in the form of documents. The results of the study show that the initial appearance of the retail business in the city of Padang came from the initiative of local entrepreneurs who saw significant opportunities in this business. In addition, this study also found that in the early 1990s the people of Padang were very familiar with modern retail.

Keywords : Retail, Lifestyle Changes, Padang City

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Semarak Bisnis Ritel Di Kota Padang: Perubahan Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Kota Tahun 1996-an. Tujuan penelitian ini pertama yaitu ingin mengungkap sejarah awal kemunculan bisnis ritel hingga mencapai perkembangan yang sangat pesat seperti sekarang. Kedua menjelaskan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat Kota Padang tahun 1990-an sebagai faktor penting berkembangnya bisnis ritel di kota Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah meliputi empat tahap yaitu heuristik (mencari dan mengumpulkan data), kritik sumber, interpretasi (menafsirkan atau memberi makna fakta-fakta atau bukti sejarah) dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Sumber primer didapatkan dari Dinas Perindagtanben berupa dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemunculan awal bisnis ritel di kota Padang berasal dari inisiatif pengusaha lokal yang melihat peluang dari usaha ini cukup signifikan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa di awal tahun 1990-an masyarakat kota Padang sudah sangat familiar dengan ritel modern.

Kata Kunci : Ritel, Perubahan Gaya Hidup, Kota Padang
Vector Error Correction Model for Cointegration Analysis of Factors Affecting Indonesia's Economic Growth during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Rizqa Fajriaty Fitri MY  , Dina Fitria  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Zilrahmi
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil merupakan tujuan akhir dari kebijakan moneter yang dilihat dari kestabilan rupiah. Keadaan Ekonomi mengalami penurunan akibat penyebaran Covid-19. Dalam upaya menstabilkan perekonomian, dianalisis hubungan faktor pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan VECM. Pendekatan ini dapat menentukan hubungan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek data deret waktu. Hasil pemodelan setelah memenuhi beberapa pengujian, didapatkan tiga persamaan yang signifikan. Model tersebut menjelaskan adanya pengaruh dalam jangka pendek variabel inflasi dan BI rate terhadap inflasi serta pengaruh terbalik antara BI rate satu periode sebelumnya terhadap kurs. Koefisien kointegrasi bernilai negatif menunjukkan adanya mekanisme penyesuaian jangka pendek ke jangka panjang yang terjadi pada variabel inflasi. Dua persamaan kointegrasi untuk jangka panjang menunjukkan bahwa untuk jangka panjang inflasi dapat dipengaruhi variabel visa secara positif. Variabel BI rate dalam jangka panjang dipengaruhi variabel kurs dan visa. VECM yang dihasilkan dapat menjelaskan lebih dari 50% variabel.
Modeling Human Development Index in Papua and West Sumatera with Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline
Authors: Pertiwi Yulia , Dony Permana  , Nonong Amalita  , Admi Salma
Published: July 2023

The Human Development Index (HDI), which is an indicator as a comprehensive description of the measure of achievment development in the quality of human life in a region. In Indonesia, there are still many areas with low HDI, especially in Papua Province. This study aims to model and find out what factors affect HDI in Papua Province and West Sumatera Province, using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS). MARS is a modeling methods that can handle high-dimensional data, namely data that has  independent variables and a sampel size of  data with unknown data patterns in advance, and can be applied to see interaction between the variables used. The result of this study obtained that the best MARS model for Papua Province is a combination of BF=24, MI=2, and MO=0 with GCV=0.55953. while the best MARS model for West Sumatera Province ia a combination of BF=24, Mi=2, and MO=0 with GCV=0.02697. the factors that significantly affect HDI in Papua Province and West Sumatera Province are average lenght of schooling (X2), adjusted per-capita income (X6), life expectancy (X1), percentage of poor population (X4), anf gross regional domestic product (X3). The level of importance of each variable for Papua Province is 100%, 45.26%, 29.24%, 6.55%, and 6.27%. while for West Sumatera Province it is 100%, 96.73%, 57.54%, 34.13%, and 29.6%,respectively. So that in this case based on research results the average lenght schooling (X2) is the variable that most influences HDI in the two regions.
Challenges of Firm's Internationalization: Polish Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, Poland, Kłysik Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the challenges faced by Polish firms during the internationalization process, emphasizing the unique historical, economic, and cultural context of Poland. The internationalization of businesses has become increasingly important for growth, competitiveness, and risk diversification, particularly for firms in emerging economies like Poland. The study, employing a mixed-methods research approach, is explorative and its results should be understood as the starting point for further studies. The main objective is to assess the scale of involvement of Polish companies in OFDI as well as to identify the main challenges encountered by Polish firms as they venture into international markets. Main findings of the paper reveal that Polish companies are at the early stage of internationalization – the scale of investment expansion of Polish companies is very low. The OFDI/GDP ratio places Poland third from last among all EU countries (including the so-called 'New' EU countries). Analyzed data from National Bank of Poland and Eurostat reveals a notable shift in the structure of stock OFDI in Poland between 2013 and 2021. While the total industry sector experienced growth in share, particularly in manufacturing, the total services sector witnessed a slight decline, despite remaining the largest aggregate. Key changes were observed in financial and insurance activities, wholesale and retail trade, and administrative and support service activities. The key challenges identified in the paper include access to finance, cultural and language barriers, acquiring market knowledge and establishing effective entry strategies, and also lack of network cooperation or good practices share that would help new players to enter foreign markets. That highlights the role of government and institutional support, in facilitating the internationalization process for Polish firms. The findings of this study offer insights for Polish firms, policymakers, and stakeholders, providing a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the internationalization process. Furthermore, this research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on the internationalization of firms from emerging economies and highlights potential avenues for future research in this area.
Preparation External Auditors' Evaluation of the Internal Control System in Insurance Companies: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Auditors in Jordan and Algeria
Authors:   Enseignante à l'Université 8 Mai 1945 -Guelma – Algerie, Ngangbam Hemabati
Published: July 2023

The study aims to evaluate accountants and Certified Public accountants when conducting an audit of internal control while auditing process in insurance companies. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers adopted the descriptive approach in preparing the theoretical aspect applied statistical analytical manner by building a questionnaire directed to the study sample. In order to test the hypotheses of the study, Arithmetic Mean of the elements of the internal Control is used in addition to the data validity test methods through statistical analysis program (Spss). The results of the study showed that there is a need to rely on internal controls when planning audit procedures, but the degree of their adoption varied from component to component. The control environment component ranks first and then, respectively, the control, control, risk assessment and, finally, the information and communication system. The study recommends insurance companies to pay attention to the internal control system and support it for internal accounting control procedures.
Совершенный кубоид - это не более, чем миф
Authors: Пехтерев Захар
Published: July 2023

Безупречное доказательство невозможности существования совершенного кубоида на основе параметризации Леонарда Эйлера.
The Role of Technostress on Educators' Work Performance at Universities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Syakina Dina , Rahma Aulia , Rizal Mohammad
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic forced the education system to adapt a new teaching system from offline to online. However, the ability of lecturers is often unable to keep up with rapid technological developments and the lack of resources provided by institutions, causes lecturers to feel stressed during the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of technostress on lecturer performance using the Person-Organization Fit theory approach. The results showed that at the organizational level, the discrepancy between abilities and demands (AD-O) (B= -.39; p.01) had a significant negative and positive effect on lecturer needs with supplies (NS-O) (B=. 24;p.05) with performance. At the individual level, the mismatch between needs and supply (NS-T) (B=-.51; p.01), the absence of social support from colleagues (PPF) (B=-.32; p.01) had an effect significant negative. The findings of this study indicate that both the organizational level and peer support (AD-O and PPF) as well as the individual level (NS-T) play an important role in predicting a decrease in lecturer performance, while the mismatch between ability demands at the individual level has no effect on performance. The implications of this research will be discussed further in the discussion.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KEDERMAWANAN DALAM KALANGAN PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL BERPENGARUH (SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER) DI MALAYSIA (PHILANTHROPY COMMUNICATION STRATEGY AMONG SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER IN MALAYSIA)
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Mohd Noor Muaz , Suyurno S. Salahudin ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Nordin Rawi ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Mustafar Mohd Zaid ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Md Sharipp Muhammad Taufik ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Mohd Aziz Mohd Khairul Nizam ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka
Published: July 2023

Media sosial merupakan salah satu wahana yang mempunyai peranan besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat kini berbanding dengan media lainnya. Seseorang yang mampu menggunakan media sosial untuk menjana perbincangan atau mempengaruhi pengikut-pengikut mereka digelar sebagai Social Influencer (pengguna media sosial berpengaruh). Biasanya mereka adalah orang yang berbakat, berpengetahuan, dan mempunyai pengalaman yang memberi inspirasi kepada orang-orang di sekeliling mereka sama ada keluarga, rakanrakan atau dari kalangan pengikut (follower) mereka. Hampir kebanyakan dari kalangan mereka dilihat sangat terkehadapan dari sudut kebajikan sosial dengan menghulurkan bantuan dan sumbangan, sehingga memberi inspirasi kepada ramai orang. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur strategi media sosial dalam membudayakan sikap kedermawanan, seterusnya mengkaji bentuk atau elemen komunikasi kedermawanan dalam kalangan pengguna media sosial, khususnya dalam kalangan mereka yang berpengaruh (Social Influencer), seperti Instagram influencers (instafamous), YouTube influencers, Twitter dan lain sebagainya. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif iaitu kaedah dokumentasi dan observasi, iaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung (termasuk temubual) terhadap pengamal media sosial berpengaruh. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan media sosial dengan strategi komunikasi yang berkesan, sangat efektif dalam membentuk budaya kedermawanan dalam kalangan rakyat Malaysia. Keywords: Komunikasi Kedermawanan; Filantropi; Media Sosial (Medsos); Media Baharu; Social Media Influencer
DEGREE OF ISLAMIC FINANCE PRACTICES AMONG THE MALAY MUSLIMPRENEURS
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka, P.Rameli Mohd Faizal , Mohd Amin Suhaida ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia, Che Man Norajila ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka, Mohd Aris Noorfazreen ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka, Ab Wahab Nor Azlina ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka
Published: July 2023

Malay Muslimpreneurs are at the forefront of Malaysia’s liberalizing economy, keen innovators who have adopted the business and Islamic practices in the country. Malay Muslimpreneurs seek to promote economic development while also embedding economic practices within a framework of ethics and moral responsibilities deemed to be ‘Islamic’. The purpose of this paper is to examine the degree of the Islamic finance practicing in determining the practices towards Islamic financing among the Malay Muslimpreneurs. A survey questionnaire is distributed to 95 respondents in Melaka, state of Malaysia. The study show that the Muslimpreneurs has not fulfill all the requirement needed by the Islamic Finance in their entrepreneurial activities. This study also show that only 72% of the respondent has practices at least 80% of Islamic Finance needs and the 28% of them were practiced about 65%- 79% of Islamic Finance needs. Keywords: Islamic Finance Practices, Malay Muslimpreneurs, Islamic Ethics
HOW ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMS CAN INCREASE THE INTEREST OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO BECOME YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS, ESPECIALLY THE YOUNG GENERATION OF THE MALAY FAMILY IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia, Wahyutomo Dito , Hendri Zul , Nurmahadi Nurmahadi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Bengkalis, Riau, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study analyses the implications of entrepreneurship development programs for the young generation in Indonesia in increasing entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial skills, and entrepreneurial mentality so as to create competitive business actors. Overall, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship development programs have a positive impact on the creation of competitive business actors. The research results from the researchers prove that the success of the entrepreneurship development program has a positive effect on the addition of entrepreneurial knowledge, and the increase in entrepreneurial skills and the formation of entrepreneurial mentality for business actors starting from the intention to the output process. The role of the millennial generation at this time is very large in building the nation, the way of thinking of the broad millennial generation can make changes and can be a pioneer, not only following existing trends, but can create new things in society. To be able to give birth to young entrepreneurs is not something easy, because it is not only a matter of availability of capital, technology, markets and creativity to be entrepreneurs, but strong entrepreneurial mentality, attitudes and behaviour must be deeply embedded in order to become strong young entrepreneurs. Keywords: Entrepreneurship; young entrepreneur; millennial generation
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI WILAYAH RUMPUN MELAYU: PELUANG DAN CABARAN
Authors:   STIE Syari’ah Bengkalis, Ishak Khodijah , Selamat Muhammad Isa ,   STIE Syari’ah Bengkalis, Sri Rahmany Sri Rahmany ,   STIE Syari’ah Bengkalis, Junery Muhammad Fadhil ,   STIE Syari’ah Bengkalis
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat Melayu memiliki potensi sumber daya yang sangat besar di wilayahnya sendiri. Kekuatan terbesar adalah sebagai bangsa serumpun yang tidak terikat oleh batas-batas geografis dan budaya dalam wilayah administratif tertentu. Hal ini didukung dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim di dunia mencapai 1,8 bilion pada tahun 2019. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengindentifikasi peluang dan tantangan dalam pengembangan ekonomi rumpun Melayu. Sifat kajian ini terutama pendekatan campuran seperti studi kes dan kualitatif. Beberapa data diambil dari jurnal dan artikel. Temuan pada kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa ekonomi Melayu berpotensi jaya di wilayahnya kerana didukung dengan penduduk majoriti Islam, sumber daya alam yang melimpah, letaknya wilayah yang sangat tepat sebagai pusat industri dan lalu lintas perdagangan dunia serta memiliki kedekatan hubungan religious. Sementara tantangan yang dihadapi adalah kesadaran serta kepedulian masyarakat rendah, belum kuatnya dukungan partai posisi Islam untuk menerapkan ekonomi syariah, meningkatnya apresiasi masyarakat dan kegairahan memperluas pasar ekonomi syariah belum diikuti dengan edukasi yang memadai, belum dukungan sumber daya manusia ekonomi syariah, aspek politik, aspek budaya, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan globalisasi, aspek penegakkan hukum (law enforcement) dan peradaban Melayu pada posisinya yang lemah dalam benturan peradaban dunia. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk penguatan ekonomi Melayu dalam percaturan ekonomi global dapat diwujudkan melalui penguatan kerjasama dan mempererat hubungan antara bangsa serumpun, memberdayakan potensi lokal (best practice), pengembangan industri makanan halal (halal food), mengembangkan potensi kearifan lokal, penguatan halal value chain/rantai pasok halal, penguatan sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) serta penguatan keuangan syariah.. Keywords: Ekonomi Islam; Melayu; Peluang; Pengembangan; Cabaran
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Syariah Bengkalis, Mulyadi Mulyadi , Candri Kiki ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Syariah Bengkalis, Mehilda Sukma ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Syariah Bengkalis, Susilawati Susilawati ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Syariah Bengkalis, Oktayani Dewi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Syariah Bengkalis
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tentang bagaimana pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf produktif di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen wawancara dan dokumentasi pada objek penelitian yakni nazhir wakaf produktif di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan dan pengembangan wakaf produktif di Kabupaten Bengkalis masih sederhana dengan manajemen tradisional. Oleh karenanya peran pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Agama harus lebih giat lagi dalam mensosialisasikan dan membina nazhir agar wakaf yang telah ada dapat terus menerus berkembang dan memberikan manfaat yang luas kepada kesejahteraan sosial umat Islam yang merupakan penduduk mayoritas. Keywords: Wakaf; Produktif; Kabupaten Bengkalis
BENGKALIS SEBAGAI PUSAT PELABUHAN DAN PERDAGANGAN ERA KESULTANAN MELAYU (BENGKALIS AS A PORT AND TRADE CENTER OF THE MALAY SULTANATE ERA)
Authors:   STIE Syari’ah Bengkalis, Selamat Muhammad Isa , Ishak Khodijah ,   STIE Syari’ah Bengkalis, Junery Muhammad Fadhil ,   STIE Syari’ah Bengkalis
Published: July 2023

Kegemilangan Melaka sebagai pusat perdagangan pada abad awal 1400-an menyebabkan Melaka menjadi tumpuan para pedagang Timur dan Barat. Ketika Melaka jatuh ke tangan Portugis pada tahun 1511 M, merupakan titik awal penguasaan Eropah di kepulauan Melayu yang menyebabkan berdirinya kuasa baru iaitu Johor dinilai sebagai penerus pemerintahan keturunan Melaka. Bengkalis semulanya merupakan wilayah dibawah penguasaan Melaka akhirnya menjadi pelabuahan dan perdagangan milik Johor. Tujun kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahu dan mengidentifaks Bengkalis Sebagai Pusat Pelabuhan Dan Perdagangan Era Kesultanan Melayu. Sifat kajian ini terutama pendekatan campuran seperti studi kes dan kualitatif. Beberapa data diambil dari jurnal dan artikel. Temuan pada kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa Pelabuhan Bengkalis merupakan alternatif baru bagi para pedagang Rumpun Melayu dan Barat menjalankan perdagangannya yang menyebabkan Melaka menjadi sepi. Disaat Portugis jatuh ke tangan Belanda (VOC) pada tahun 1641 hubungan Johor dan pemerintahan Belanda di Melaka menjadi terganggu akhirnya Johor hanya fokus memajukan pelabuhan miliknya sendiri termasuk Bengkalis. Kegemilangan Johor ditandai dengan pesat dan majunya Bengkalis sebagai kota pelabuhan dan pusat perdagangan di Selat Melaka. Barulah setelah terjadi tragedi berdarah pada bulan Ogos 1699 ketika Sultan Mahmud Syah II dibunuh oleh Megat Sri Rama, ekonomi Johor turun secara mendadak, kemudian negeri-negeri Selat termasuk Bengkalis melepaskan diri dari Kerajaan Johor. Kata kunci: Bengkalis, Pelabuhan Melayu, Hubungan Perdagangan, Kesultanan Melayu
MENGADAPTASI TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL KORPORAT DARI SUDUT FILANTROPI OLEH HOTEL PATUH SYARIAH DI MALAYSIA: SATU KERANGKA KONSEP
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Ashmir Wong Muhammad Syukri , Harun Nur Hafizah ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Moidin Shofiyyah ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mamat Norazlina ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Menurut statistik terkini, sejumlah 724 buah hotel telah berjaya memperoleh sijil halal JAKIM. Walaubagaimanapun, daripada jumlah tersebut hanya beberapa buah hotel sahaja yang boleh diklasifikasikan sebagai Hotel Patuh Syariah (HPS). Sesebuah hotel akan dikategorikan sebagai patuh Syariah sekiranya memenuhi keperluan Syariah dari sudut pengurusan operasi, perkhidmatan, penyediaan makanan halal, aliran wang tunai dan juga kemudahan infrastruktur. Namun begitu dalam aspek aliran wang tunai, tanggungjawab sosial korporat (TSK) dari sudut filantropi kurang diberi penekanan dalam penilaian terhadap Hotel Patuh Syariah. Oleh yang demikian, tujuan kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menilai kriteria-kriteria Hotel Patuh Syariah dari sudut tanggungjawab sosial korporat melalui filantropi. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan melalui kajian literatur dan dokumen berkaitan pematuhan Syariah dalam pengurusan hotel. Kaedah ini digunakan untuk menganalisis, memeriksa dan memilih data secara sistematik dan objektif bagi menghasilkan satu rangka kerja konseptual mengenai Hotel Patuh Syariah. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa konsep tanggungjawab sosial korporat dari sudut filantropi tidak diberi perhatian yang sewajarnya dalam pengurusan dan operasi Hotel Patuh Syariah. Justeru, diharap kajian ini dapat membantu pengusaha hotel untuk menerapkan konsep tanggungjawab sosial korporat dari sudut filantropi dalam operasi Hotel Patuh Syariah. Keywords: Filantropi; Hotel Patuh Syariah; Syariah; Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat
A REVIEW OF INDICATORS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF WEALTH (HIFZ AL-MAL) BASED ON MAQASID AL-SHARIAH
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, Zailani Muhammad Nooraiman , Mohd Satar Nurulhuda , Zakaria Roza Hazli ,   Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya
Published: July 2023

Islam has established several rules for the maslahah of human beings in this world and hereafter. As a result of their religious convictions, Muslims need to redefine and reconfigure their own needs and aspirations based on Islamic teachings. Islam adopts a wide approach to human development, stressing the need to reach the Maqasid al-Shariah in the discussion of public policy. This emphasizes the need for an index that includes dimensions that are in accordance with Maqasid al-Shariah that emphasize five important dimensions to be preserved namely faith (din), intellect (aql), life (nafs), posterity (nasl) and wealth (mal). Nevertheless, the selection of indicators used to measure the economic development based on Maqasid al-Shariah are philosophically and operationally challenging. Thus, this paper reviews the indicators proposed for the preservation of wealth, which is one of the elements of Maqasid al-Shariah. The study found that many indicators proposed are not being defined according to Islamic teachings, which diverted away from Islamic philosophy. In addition, there is a need to establish indicators that are able to capture the development at micro level. The study recommended several indicators encompassing both macro and micro levels that could be a better proxy for the preservation of wealth based on Maqasid al-Shariah. Keywords: Maqasid al-Shariah; economic development; preservation of wealth
THE CONCEPT OF HOUSEHOLD’S WELLBEING: A SURVEY OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Ahmad Siti Nurul Akma ,   Center of Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance (CIPSF), Ali Siti Mariam , Abdul Rasool Mohamed Saladin
Published: July 2023

In the modernized world, wellbeing is defined in a variety of ways, one of which is as a reflection status of comfort for mankind. Even though the topic of wellbeing has received much attention, no consensus on a definition has been reached. As a result, the concept of wellbeing can be expanded to include an overview of household’s wellbeing. Having greater insight into wellbeing of households would yield useful information to the understanding of progress and welfare of the households as well as their health status. Malaysia and other developing countries should set efforts in enhancing the wellbeing of households by conducting robust research on the wellbeing. Equally important, the wellbeing study is expected to provide a recommendation for responsible authorities, employer, and organization to put extra concerns on improving wellbeing of households as it will be the main contribution for the organization as well as the country success. This paper reviews manifold economic and non-economic factors that are relevant to the concept of wellbeing. The objective of the paper is to present an overview of the wellbeing of households and its definition from a conventional perspective. This conceptual paper outlines the philosophy and understanding of wellbeing of households. Keywords: Wellbeing; household’s wellbeing; human wellbeing
MANAGEMENT OF INHERITANCE PROPERTY IN SELANGOR
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Zainul Abidin Nurzafira , Jahari Nur Afiqah ,   Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor
Published: July 2023

In Islam, every property or piece of land left by a deceased proprietor must be immediately managed by heirs. It is known as inheritance property, and it will be managed by the agencies concerned. In Islamic terminology, real estate is referred to as al-ard, al-'aqar, or ghoirul manqul, meaning immovable property. Every country faces unique obstacles in handling inherited property, and most people have issues that cause delays in the process of distributing legacy property. It is because, in terms of economics, land has worth that can contribute to any state's economy around the world. As for Malaysian land cases, it must refer to their respective Act depending on the type, case, or situation. The objectives of this paper are to explore the distribution and process of inheritance property and determine each role of agencies involved in managing inheritance property by using semi-structured interview. This paper will be useful enhancing the understanding of inheritance property management by the agencies involved. Keywords: Faraid; Inheritance; Inheritance Property
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF CONSUMERS’ INTENTION TO PURCHASE HALAL FOOD AMONG GEN Z IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Center of Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance (CIPSF), Universiti Teknologi MARA Melaka, Md Taib Norraeffa , Daud Shahreena ,   Faculty of Business Management,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Abu Yazid Zarinah ,   Faculty of Business Management,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework that provides insights and aids in understanding the factors that influence consumers’ intention to purchase halal food among Gen Z in Malaysia. This concept paper explains the relationship between attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control towards purchase intention on halal food among Gen Z in Malaysia. Based on an extensive literature review, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for understanding the relationship and relevant insights on its development. The study uses a descriptive research approach in order to gain fruitful insights as well as to explain the relationship between attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control that influence purchase intention on halal food among Gen Z in Malaysia. A structured questionnaire will be given to the respondents in assessing their purchase intention on halal food. The results of this study discovered the importance of consumers’ purchase intention of halal food products. It is hoped that this paper would serve as a reference to Malaysian Statutory bodies and halal food industry specifically on the current purchase intention of halal food among Malaysia’s Gen Z. Keywords: Attitude; Gen Z; Purchase Intention; Perceived Behavioural Control; Subjective Norms
La industria biofarmacéutica de Argentina y Brasil en el siglo XXI
Authors: Amoretti Leandro
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analiza el desarrollo de las industrias biofarmacéuticas de Argentina y Brasil recuperando críticamente el conjunto de ideas y recomendaciones impulsadas por la CEPAL bajo el predominio de la escuela neoestructuralista. Se muestra que en ambos países las políticas impulsadas en este campo han asumido un esquema de colaboración entre el sector público y el sector privado, siendo en general el estado el garante del financiamiento y de la capacidad de investigación, y el sector empresario el responsable de la producción y la comercialización. Sobre esta base se abren una serie de interrogantes en un contexto que brinda oportunidades para profundizar políticas conjuntas e impulsar las relaciones comerciales entre ambos países y con el resto de América Latina
Immobilization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa FNCC-0063 on Calcium Alginate and Its Application as Bioabsorbent
Authors: Novianty Iin , Suratman Adhitasari , Mudasir
Published: July 2023

Biosorption of Cu (II) using bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa FNCC-0063 was immobilized on calcium alginate (PAI). This research examined the effect of various parameters such as pH, contact time, and initial Cu (II) concentration. The biosorption mechanism of Cu (II) was studied by sequential desorption with H2O, KNO3 1 M, HNO3 0.5 M and Na2EDTA 0.1 M. Cu (II) concentration was analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that optimum Cu (II) ion biosorption occurred at a pH biosorption rate constant of 0.03724 g mg-1.min-1. The kinetics studies showed that Cu (II) biosorption follows pseudo-second-order. The biosorption capacities of 36.60 mg/g. Cu (II) Biosorption followed the Freundlich equation, as shown by a high correlation coefficient (R2) of about 0.99. Ionic bonds dominated the biosorption mechanism of Cu (II) ion on immobilized PAI.
Active Compounds in Broadleaf Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) Seeds as Antiaging Agent Based on Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Batubara Irmanida , Aulia Putri Faradina , Tohir Dudi , Fira Asoka Shadila
Published: July 2023

The appearance of brown spots and wrinkles can be a sign of aging which can increase the risk of cancer. Compounds in broadleaf mahogany seeds (Swietenia macrophylla) contains many compounds and is known to have anticancer activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the compounds in the seeds of these plants have the potential to antiaging by analyzing their molecular docking interaction on the MMP-1 enzyme (matrix metalloproteinase), NEP (neprilysin), PPO3 (polyphenol oxidase), and as a support for the search for anticancer compounds. Two compounds that have the potential as strong inhibitors towards MMP-1 and PPO3 enzymes, namely β-cytostenone and 3β-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-on which is a steroid group, as well as germacrena A and germacrena D which are terpenoids. Only compound 3β-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-on which has the potential as a strong inhibitor of the NEP enzyme. All compounds have the potential to be strong inhibitors according to the Lipinski rule. Only compounds which binds to the PPO3 enzyme which has better activity than natural ligand based on ΔG and Binding Site Similarity (BSS) values.
Hermetia illucens as a Source of Antimicrobial Peptides – A Review of in vitro and in vivo Studies
Authors: Szczepanik Kinga , Świątkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are the focus of this manuscript, as bioconservative molecules that constitute a major defense mechanism in many organisms. Various antimicrobial peptides have been isolated and identified, but AMPs derived from Hermetia illucens (HI) will be the focus of this review. The review focuses mainly on cecropins, defensins, and attacins. Hermetia illucens is a remarkable organism adapted to life in a diverse, often highly polluted environment, and its resilience is largely attributed to amps. Amps are active against many bacterial and fungal species and also act to induce the osmotic lysis of protozoa. They attack pathogenic microorganisms without damaging host cells in the process. Given the increasing antibiotic resistance of many bacterial strains in animal production, amps appear to be a tempting alternative as substances that limit and inhibit the growth and development of pathogens, as well as an option in veterinary medicine as potential substitutes for antibiotics, the administration of which must be limited in the european union. The amp content of HI larvae extracts, which determines their activity, depends on the larval diet and the solvent used. This review presents in vitro studies on the effects of amps from Hermetia illucens on microorganisms and in vivo studies on the potential of Hi larvae meal as a feed supplement.