bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chroniques, actes faux et droits territoriaux. étude critique sur le passage définitif du territoire basque Guipúzcoa de la Navarre à la Castille, en 1200, et son utilisation politique par les autorités basques
Authors: Baerten Jean
Published: January 2023

Jean Baerten , Kronieken, valse akten en territoriale rechten. Kritische studie over de definitieve overgang van het Baskische territorium Guipúzcoa van Navarra naar Castilië, in 1200 en zijn politieke gebruik door de Baskische overheden.

Nadat het een Spaanse provincie was geworden, koos Guipúzcoa voor de meest voordelige oplossing waardoor het er, gedurende eeuwen, in slaagde op goede voet te leven met het Koninkrijk Castilië. Het werkte mee aan het toezicht op en de verdediging van de grens met Frankrijk in ruil voor fiscale voordelen, enerzijds, en bewegingsvrijheid in haar interne administratie – ten voordele van de elites – , anderzijds. In haar lijvige doctoraat, getiteld Gipúzkoa y el poder real en la alta edad moderna, dat Susana Truchuela García in 2004 publiceerde over de koninklijke macht in de vroegmoderne periode, behandelt ze het geprivilegieerde fiscale regime waarmee het gehele Baskenland werd begunstigd ; het zogenaamde pact met Castilië van 1200. Dit was het begin van een uitzonderingssituatie, gekenmerkt door tal van vrijheden en vrijstellingen, die steeds meer de geprivilegieerde positie van Baskenland binnen het Rijk verstevigden.
Over Themis en Mercurius. Handelsgebruiken en -recht in Antwerpen (vijftiende-zeventiende eeuw)
Authors: De Ruysscher Dave
Published: January 2023

In de tweede helft van de zestiende eeuw creëerden juristen Antwerps handelsrecht. In de compilaties van stadsrecht (costuymen) van 1570, 1582 en 1608 werden uitgebreide artikels aan commerciële contracten gewijd. De redacteurs baseerden zich op handelsgebruiken en -technieken die ze verwerkten met universitair recht (ius commune). Het programma om een uitgeschreven Antwerps handelsrecht te maken vloeide voort uit de filosofie van het geleerde recht, en werd gestimuleerd door bepaalde ontwikkelingen in de eigentijdse handelspraktijk en door de vorstelijke politiek. Al vóór de invloed van het geleerde recht, in de vijftiende eeuw, werden de meeste commerciële gebruiken door de Antwerpse schepenen-rechters aanvaard. Bepaalde vijftiende-eeuwse opvattingen leefden door in de zestiende en zeventiende eeuw, en het ius commune werd gebruikt om ze te versterken. De juridische omkadering van de internationale handel in zestiende-eeuws Antwerpen was erg sterk, door de beschikbaarheid van juridische knowhow van universitair geschoolde juristen maar evenzeer door een traditie van een sterke rechtbank.
Psychology against Medicine ? Mysticism in the Light of Scientific Apologetics
Authors: Desmazières Agnès
Published: January 2023

The foundation, in 1884, of the Bureau des constatations médicales, responsible of the medical authentification of the miraculous healings in Lourdes, signals the start of a “ medicalization of the miracle”. The Catholic physicians establish their competence in the discrimination of “ true” and “ false” mysticism and value a medical apologetic aimed at responding to the rationalistic critics. However, since the 1920s, their authory has been challenged by Catholic psychologists, led by the Italian Franciscan Agostino Gemelli, future president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, who marks himself out as an opponent of the stigmatized Padre Pio and fights for a positive apologetic based on the autonomy of sciences, against the religious appropriation of sciences by Catholic physicians. The scientific discussions over the Marian apparitions of Beauraing (Belgium) illustrate this clash between medical and psychological apologetics. They exemplify the process of “ psychologization of mysticism”, highlighted by Michel de Certeau, and the rise of a modern criticism of mystical phenomena, which owes not only to psychology but also to the development of a lay spirituality, detached from popular religion.
Representations of Mysticism in Flemish Interwar Literature: between Poetry and Prose, Ecstasy and Realism
Authors: Verstraeten Pieter
Published: January 2023

Pieter Verstraeten, Représentations de la mystique dans la littérature flamande de l’entre-deux-guerres : entre la poésie et la prose, l’extase et le réalisme

Nonobstant le fait que la religion et la littérature forment depuis le XIXe siècle des domaines sociaux clairement distincts, l’on constate que la littérature se réfère sans cesse – et de façons très diversifiées – au domaine religieux. Cet article est centré sur quelques représentations du parler mystique dans la littérature flamande de l’entredeux-guerres. En premier lieu, nous analysons la façon dont le poète avant-gardiste Paul van Ostaijen se sert de références au mysticisme pour étayer ses idées sur la poésie. Ensuite, nous examinons quatre ouvrages en prose où le mysticisme est présent ; ceux-ci sont respectivement de la main de Karel Van den Oever, de Gerard Walschap, de Stijn Streuvels et de Felix Timmermans. Les textes concernés sont liés par le fait qu’ils représentent la mystique comme une expérience immédiate et directe de Dieu, qui est subjective et par là transcende le monde sensible et échappe au contrôle de l’église catholique. En revanche, il s’avère que l’interprétation et l’évaluation concrètes de cette représentation diffèrent sensiblement et dépendent de facteurs très différents (tels que des différences de genre, des différences poétiques ou encore des distinctions liées au courant littéraire respectif, et ainsi de suite).
Space and Mystic Contemplation. On the Self-Fashioning of Converted Avant-Gardists
Authors: Heynickx Rajesh
Published: January 2023

Rajesh Heynickx, Ruimte en mystieke contemplatie. Over de self-fashioning van bekeerde avant-gardisten

In dit artikel wordt de populariteit van mystiek tijdens het interbellum geduid vanuit de categorie ruimte. Door het bestuderen van het leven en werk van twee tot het katholicisme bekeerde avant-gardisten, de Duitse schrijver en gangmaker van het dadaisme Hugo Ball en de Belgische schrijver Michel Seuphor, een pionier in het domein van de abstracte kunst, wordt de ruimtelijke verbeelding waarop mystieke ervaringen konden steunen onderzocht. Meer concreet wordt het religieuze leven dat beide figuren uitbouwden in een afgelegen dorp onder de loep genomen. Daarmee wordt in dit artikel aangetoond dat een creatieve herinterpretatie van oude mystieke bronnen letterlijk en figuurlijk een spiritueel pad kon opleveren in een snel veranderende wereld.
TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES - A WAY TO IMPROVE THEIR EFFICACIOUS PERFORMANCE
Authors: TSALIEV A.M.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the relevance of the research topic taking into account the current international situation and the Russian political, legal and socio-economic reality. The objectives of the research are the need for scientific substantiation of the transformation of public authorities in order to ensure their organizational and legal unity and consistency as a condition for enhancing the effectiveness of their activities. The unfounded and flawed nature of the constitutional norm on the autonomous organization and functioning of state and local authorities is revealed. Proposals are proposed and substantiated on the need to include the principle of responsibility of heads of public authorities among other principles of responsibility. A proposal is made on the need to expand the range of subjects of legislative initiative in order to democratize the legislative process more. Logical, historical, comparative-legal, systemic and functional research methods are used.
Studies on the Use of Electricity to Reduce the Consumption of Coke in the Development of Cast Iron in the Furnace
Authors: NEACȘU Marian-Iulian
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the studies carried out in order to reduce the consumption of the volume of coke required for the production of pig iron in the furnace. Reducing coke consumption is necessary because it is an increasingly expensive material that increases the production cost of pig iron. Internationally, for the partial replacement of coke, auxiliary fuels were generally used in the form of gas or in liquid form, and the most used turned out to be methane. This process is limited by the fact that the temperature in the furnace is difficult to ensure.The studies carried out have demonstrated that, under the given conditions, it is possible to directly introduce electricity into the crucible, the charge of the crucible presenting properties of electrical resistance that allow the application of additional electrical heating.
Trends on Reinforced Polymer Composites – A Review
Authors: APARECI GÎRNEȚ Tamara , DĂNĂILĂ ȚÎCĂU Irina , PĂDURARU Iulian , CÎRCIUMARU Adrian , GOROVEI Mihaela-Claudia
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the interest in using fiber reinforced composites (FRC) has increased due to their potential to replace traditional materials in various applications. The advantages of polymer composites from natural fibres are: biodegradability, high performance, market availability and low price. This article is based on a review that discusses both polymer composite materials and typical applications by other authors on fiber reinforced composites (FRCs).
Studies on the Possibilities of Improving Plastic Management Services
Authors: BOGATU Nicoleta , MOCANU Marius , GHISMAN Viorica , BURUIANA Daniela-Laura
Published: January 2023

Waste management is seen as a filter between the anthroposphere and the environment. Therefore, these substances must be eliminated from the products’ life cycle and managed in a way that does not harm the environment or human health.At the same time, into consideration it must be taken that a significant part of plastic products belongs to the group of long-life goods and accumulates in the anthroposphere for years. Even if some dangerous additives are forbidden or replaced with more ecological alternatives, years or decades after the manufactured goods have been produced for various application sectors, plastics that contain these kinds of substances appear in the waste streams of the  bovementioned long-life goods.Therefore, the knowledge regarding the plastic waste quantity, the level of information of the population, as well as the citizens’ attitude towards selective waste management are important aspects for the efficient design of the future action plan for plastic waste management.This study tries to analyse the attitudes that the citizens of the “Plantelor” neighbourhood of Braila Municipality have regarding the environment and their ecological behaviour.At the same time, we propose to obtain a perspective upon the citizen’s knowledge from that area regarding the actual environmental problems and the way in which they adopt sustainable behaviours in a circular economy in order to issue a warning. This is necessary in order to create some educational programs in partnership with public institutions and to be informed about the 3R philosophy.
Material Recognition Using CNN Approach for Garbage Collection System
Authors: MARIN Florin-Bogdan , MARIN Mihaela , GURĂU Gheorghe
Published: January 2023

Material identification has been proved to be of important interest for different fields such as industrial automation, autonomous robots The autonomous robots for garbage collection, such as aquatic-cleaning [3] or garbage gathering [6] need the algorithm for identification of materials. Automatic conveyer identification for garbage collection and segregation also use algorithm for material identification. In this paper is proposed an algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network.
INSPEÇÃO PREDIAL VOLTADA À REGULARIZAÇÃO DE EDIFICAÇÕES NO MUNICÍPIO DE FORTALEZA
Authors: CÉSAR MARQUES MEDEIROS CAIO , MARIA RIBEIRO DE CARVALHO EDIRSANA , BANDEIRA DE OLIVEIRA MÁRCIO
Published: January 2023

With the enactment of Complementary Law n° 270/2019, the Municipality of Fortaleza regulated the natural and built environments of the city. This legislation also established the parameters for the regularization of properties that have been built or that are under construction and are in disagreement with the proposed norms. Among the rules for regularization is the issuance of a Building Regularization Certificate and to obtain it, the person responsible for the examination must verify compliance with the legal requirements on the safety of its constructive systems and installations through the inspection and technical analysis of the building, registered trademark in the Technical Inspection Report. This article aims to guide procedures aimed at the regularization of buildings, providing the engineering professional with the information necessary for the elaboration of a building inspection directed to processes of this nature.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION-BEHAVIOUR LINK: THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PERCEPTION, ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION, AND PRIOR ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPOSURE
Authors: Hee Song Ng , Tit Yean Chiang , Mui Hung Kee Daisy
Published: January 2023

Given the current economic challenges facing many developing countries across the globe, entrepreneurship has become the main goal to drive economic development. Thus, governments need to cultivate more future entrepreneurs and develop existing entrepreneurs' abilities to drive job opportunities. This study aims to investigate the entrepreneurial intention–behaviour gap. It further examines the moderating effects of COVID-19 perception, entrepreneurial motivation, and prior entrepreneurial exposure on the moderated relationship between entrepreneurial intention and behaviour (action). Entrepreneurship has been widely studied to boost job creation and stimulate the domestic economy. Most studies have focused on entrepreneurial behaviour and new venture creation, drawing on widely tested Ajzen's (2020) theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Entrepreneurial action is widely viewed as an intentionally planned behaviour. The formation of entrepreneurial intention can trigger entrepreneurial behaviour of actually starting up processes. The extant literature reveals that academic researchers consider the studies on the intention-behaviour link as an under-researched area (Alam, Kousar and Rehman, 2019). Hence, examining the link and testing whether the expanded TPB model holds for the Malaysia case makes sense. Although this model is widely tested empirically, new research regarding moderation effects may be valuable (Sabah, 2016). The most important three moderators are COVID-19 perception, entrepreneurial motivation, and prior entrepreneurial exposure, which will be tested to see if their presence moderates the relationship. This study is expected to support three moderators' intention–behaviour link and moderation of this link (Kong, Zhao and Tsai, 2020). This will confirm (or disconfirm) the conventional wisdom that explains why some graduates with entrepreneurial intentions act when others do not. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
CONSTRUCTION EPCCSU PROJECTS: THE NEGLECTED INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATION AND KNOWLEDGE ON SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES
Authors: Mustapha Abdelhakim , Mohamed Sarajul Fikri
Published: January 2023

The growing global concerns on sustainability and the vitality of our planet is subject to a strong implication of the construction industry and its significant global value chain. Previous studies show the impact of the construction industry to the earth while a major concern on sustainability knowledge and intellectual capability to mitigate the impact of the industry is pointed out. Furthermore, the EPCCSU (Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Commissioning and Start-Up) levels segregate the global industry supply chain. This empirical study is orientated by its associated empirical questions through a deep review of previous and current construction sustainability issues and the meaning of EPCCSU phases described on literatures. The review is critically analysed and discussed using content analysis. Construction projects are inevitably subject to hybrid and integrated stages illustrated by its EPCCSU phases. The lack of description of these phases from literatures is mentionable, especially the CSU and its integration. Sustainable construction barriers can be broken down into four categories, namely: economical, construction related, political and client. The study emphasizes the prominent knowledge related character of sustainability issues and its linkage with integration and the hybrid resolution methods to tackle those issues. Further opportunities of study are recommended in the field of knowledge management benefits to tackle and integrate EPCCSU construction levels and its sustainability barriers.
ADDITIONAL TRANSACTION COST COMPONENTS FOR MALAYSIAN SMART LIVING FEATURES IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Koh Fung Chieng , Mustapa Fara Diva , Samsudin Noor Aimran
Published: January 2023

Despite Smart Living houses potential benefits in providing occupants convenient independence and the care for well-being, their adoption in Malaysia remains infancy. Besides, it has been reputably more expansive than conventional houses. Intensive literature review managed to uncover one of the common reasons - unclear goal of urbanisation, which is a gap between policing and enforcing. This gap in practice is convinced to derive from the uncertainty within Smart Living development. For instant, the addition of Smart Living features onto the housing development master plan, respective phases and building elements. These additions do bring more barriers in a form of development cost components that were anticipated to subsequently increase the inflating gross development cost. From the construction economics point of view, these uncertainties are conventionally identified as ‘unintended consequences’. Furthermore, it is speculated to be closely relevant with the transaction cost components. Unlike the hard cost and soft cost components (from the whole development cost), transaction cost components are usually hidden and overlooked during cost planning and control. Hence, this paper is set to establish a primary list of anticipated transaction cost components for Malaysian Smart Living housing development. The research methodology adopted is PRISMA-compliant systematic literature review. The phases of development consistency will be aligned with the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Plan of Works to review, analyse, and hypothesise the anticipated transaction cost components from preceding sustainable concept housing and building development. Toward the end, this list will shed lights on the relevant transaction cost components that are applicable within Smart Living development. In conclusion, the finding concludes that there are up to 40 anticipated transaction cost components summarised and distributed along the Smart Living housing development. With the clarity and transparency available, perhaps will promote a more aggressive Smart Living housing development growth in Malaysia.
EXCLUSION CLAUSE UNDER MALAYSIAN SALE OF GOODS ACT 1957: AN OBSTACLE TO BUYER’S PROTECTION IN A CONTRACT OF SALE OF GOODS
Authors: Mohd Zakuan Zeti Zuryani , Hassan Siti Asishah , Mahmood Anida , Hashim Haswira Nor Mohamad
Published: January 2023

The mass production and distribution of goods across border demanded the producers to produce goods in large quantities without considering the quality of goods. The low quality of goods on the market will affect the buyers. Hence the existing law is important to protect the buyers when dealing with goods on the market. The Sale of Goods Act 1957 is the principal Act that applies to contracts for the supply of goods in Malaysia. In a contract of supply of goods, implied conditions and warranties are essential to cater to issues relating to the seller’s civil liability for goods. However, the existence of section 62 in the Sale of Goods Act 1957 weakens the protection of buyers under the contract of sale of goods. Section 62 provides for exclusion clause, which has been used widely by the seller as a tool to exclude liability by manipulating the method of drafting a contract. Adopting a doctrinal approach, this article analyses the provision under section 62 of the Sale of Goods Act 1957. The article aims to assess whether the provision is detrimental to the buyer. It is submitted the present section 62 Sale of Goods Act 1957 is detrimental to the buyer. Thus, the provision needs to be repealed to protect the buyers when dealing with sellers in the market.
IMPROVING CHILDMINDERS’ QUALITY OF CARE; A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Mashitah , Abdul Ghafar Abidah , Khan Intan Nadia Ghulam , Saimin Rahimah , Nik Saleh Nik Salida Suhaila , Zulkiflee Siti Aishah
Published: January 2023

Quality childcare services are essential in ensuring that children are well cared for not only in terms of their health and safety, but also their mental and intellectual development. Childcare services should not be thought of as should not be considered as mere care services but rather it is the key foundation for young children's education. According to practice in Malaysia, home childcare centres that care for less than four children do not need to register with the authorities and are not monitored by any laws or regulations. The issue of home childminders who are not regulated by specific laws is crucial to be highlighted in an effort to improve the quality of childcare services in Malaysia through legislative efforts. Hence, the purpose of this research is to examine the legal requirements for regulating home child care centres. Highlights of incidents and cases involving home day care are analysed to see the extent to which children's safety is exposed to the risk of danger as a result of the absence of specific laws to supervise home childminders. This study was conducted using the method of doctrinal research in the form of data collection based on document analysis and case reviews. The findings of this study indicate that there is a need to draft a specific law to regulate home childminders to protect the welfare and safety of children.
THE PAST AND PRESENT EMPOWERMENT OF THE KING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HISTORY AND LEGISLATION
Authors: Zakaria Zulayti , Ang Kean Hua , Jamru Lindah Roziani , Awang Jambol Dg Junaidah
Published: January 2023

This paper cited historical facts and legal documents to assess the truth of this articulation and the true nature of the power position of the Malay kings in the past and in contemporary times. The sources of reference from a historical point of view consist of historical texts of the homeland, including Sulalatus Salatin (History of the Malays), Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, Hikayat Aceh, Hikayat Melayu Siak, Tuhfat al-Nafis, Undang Undang 99 Perak, Bustanul-Salatin, and Thamarat al-Muhimmah (just to name a few). While the sources of reference from a legal point of view include the documents of the Pangkor Agreement 1874, the Federation Agreement of Malaya 1948, the Federal Constitution of Malaysia 1957, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Johor and the Constitution of the Kingdom of Terengganu (just to name a few). Based on the sources referred to, this paper argues that in fact in no time have Malay kings ever ruled. At any time the position and function of the Malay kings in the following five matters: granting pardons, declaring war, imposing the death penalty, determining external (international) relations and the owner of sovereignty. On the other hand, the real parties who run the government are the officials. In the old days they consisted of the Four Chiefs, namely the Treasurer, the Chief Treasurer, the Chief of Staff and the Admiral. While in contemporary times, at the State Government level they consist of the Menteri Besar together with the DUN (Chairmen of Committees), and at the Central Government (Federal) level they consist of the Prime Minister together with the Council of Ministers. Copying these primary (or main) facts is important because it can provide an explanation of the true position of the Malay kings today. The facts quoted explain that despite the various events that happened, including during the British occupation, the Malay kings did not experience a loss of power. This at the same time can remove the ambiguity about the position of the institution of the Malay king which is the basis of the stability and security of the country.
ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH (eWOM): HOW SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS AFFECT CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Mohammad Zurin Nurul Hidayah , Tugiman Nursafwah
Published: January 2023

With the growth of social media nowadays, a new type of celebrity known as social media influencers has arisen. Social media influencers are more prominent than typical celebrities in that they developed their online character and renown through the creation of content on social networking platforms. Through their credibility, trustworthiness, and attractiveness, social media influencers could influence their audience to purchase products or services they recommended through eWOM virality. However, some social media influencers promote criminal scams among their followers, have fake followers/fake likes, low saturation rate, and non-disclosure of sponsorships which have caused the concerns. Therefore, this study intended to measure the effect of social media influencers (credibility, trustworthiness, attractiveness) on consumers' purchase Intention with eWOM virality as moderator. The researcher developed an online questionnaire through Google Form to collect the data from 200 respondents of young adults between 18 to 30 years old with convenience sampling. By using SPSS, the researcher performed descriptive analysis, regression analysis (linear regression and multiple regression), and T-Test on the collected data. Consequently, the result findings demonstrate that all the variables were statistically significant towards this research objective, and hypothesis, and successfully answered this research question. These findings may be used as a reference for business and marketing specialists to properly manage and execute their communication strategy.
TEAMWORK COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN ENHANCING TQM IMPLEMENTATION IN MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATIONS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Samsudin Sharina , Taib Che Azlan , Abd Aziz Fadzli Shah
Published: January 2023

The term teamwork is so popular in organizations and had always been a way to do work in order to increase productivity. In fact, organizations use this word to motivate employees through posters hanging on office walls and to empower employees to a certain extent. However, although teamwork is often easy to observe, but the practice and strategies of communication used in building and maintaining teamwork are always difficult to describe and yet more difficult to produce. In this article, we present teamwork communication strategies in TQM implementation in Malaysia manufacturing organizations. This study was done using qualitative in-depth interview. The study had been carried out in five manufacturing organizations originating from three different continents; two Malaysian local organizations, two eastern and one western organization, and all of them located in Malaysia. In selecting the informants, the study adopts a judgment type of purposive sampling techniques. Results show that the most preferable strategies of communication for teamwork are tell and sell, identify and reply, and underscore and explore. Whereas the formal internal-operational communication, besides informal and personal communication are the preferred practice of communication at a certain level. A reliable medium of communication for teamwork is still face-to-face meetings.
DOCUMENTARY VIDEO PRODUCTION OF “AESTHETIC DRINKS OF LOCAL BRAND IN TOWN”
Authors: Mahasim Siti Hazwani , Abdul Hamid Norsiah
Published: January 2023

Aesthetic drinks are currently popular among people regardless of age. The extreme demand started from the viral of these trending drinks among social media communities. Due of their appealing drinks, the bubble tea, coffee, and matcha tea cafes became popular and attracted a lot of attention when they went viral on social media.Local brands do not provide a variety of branding and not enough advertisements in the social media for people to notice them and aware of their extant. Therefore, there is a need to produce a documentary video to gain people awareness on the aesthetic drink’s brands. This article highlights the production of a documentary video titled “Aesthetic Drinks of Local Brand in Town”. The objective of this documentary video is to explore and educate people about the world of small business and marketing. It gives exposures to people on how it should be done professionally and authentically. Besides telling the audience the distinct journey of each entrepreneur, the behind-the-scenes sharing also is hoped to inspire people to build up the local business. The documentary video production contains a 2-minute teaser, 1-minute behind-the-scenes footage along with a full-fledge 15-minute documentary video. The plot of this documentary explains about the meaning of aesthetic drinks. It progresses to the next plot where it explains how these aesthetic drinks become famous in the town of Tawau, Sabah. This documentary is produced with the hope to set a clearer picture to the public about the aesthetic drinks of local brands in Tawau, so that we can better support the local business, thus help them to advance and emerge. The documentary expresses the importance of media in promoting this small business to create the awareness of local people to the product.
CHINESE UNIVERSITY MEDIA CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 REVIEW, ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Zeng Chunlong
Published: January 2023

Campus media culture is an active phenomenon in universities and an important part of the composition of campus culture. Especially with the rise of "We media", campus media culture leads the school trend and fashion, and has a significant influence on the thoughts and behaviors of teachers and students. After the outbreak of COVID-19, due to the frequent use of online classes, mobile phones or other electronic technologies for work or epidemic prevention, campus media has been more widely used, which has a greater impact on university teachers and students.This paper focuses on the special field of Chinese university media culture, expounds the concept and connotation of Chinese university campus media culture, combining the domestic and foreign scholars on this problem, Chinese university campus media culture itself problems and exist in the changes of the epidemic environment, looking forward to other future development trends.
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION OF ALUMNI CENTER, UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA: STRATEGIES TOWARD THE RELATIONSHIPS OF ALUMNI LOYALTY
Authors: Abu Talib Zuraidah , Mustaffa Che Su , Ismail Syamsyul Anuar
Published: January 2023

Most alumni studies were studied with a theoretical background involving microeconomic strategies, charity contribution literature, management, marketing relations, marketing services, science education, and integrative approaches. Research in the field of communication strategy in determining alumni loyalty that is directly related to the field and theoretical communication is minimal. There is no empirical evidence from the point of view of strategic communication that proves the relationship between the university's efforts and alumni's contribution to the university. Some studies have suggested the application of customer relationship management in universities. Through customer relationship management, analysis of communication needs between the university, students, and alumni can be identified. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the communication strategy carried out by the University through the Alumni Center to establish good relations with the alumni. This study was carried out using a qualitative method which is interviews. An interview session was held with the Director of the Alumni Center, six former Directors, and an administrative officer who has served the Alumni Center for several years since its establishment. The results of the study found that various strategies have been carried out by the UUM Alumni Center that can be linked to communication strategies. These include the channel strategy, message strategy, branding strategy, collaboration strategy, and social marketing strategy. The results of this study contribute to strategic communication, considering that the fields of marketing management, economics, and educational science mostly pioneer the highlights of alumni research literature.
A PROVIDÊNCIA CAUTELAR DE SUSPENSÃO DE DELIBERAÇÃO SOCIAL E O COMENTÁRIO AO ACÓRDÃO DO TRIBUNAL DA RELAÇÃO DE COIMBRA DE 1 DE JUNHO DE 2021 (PROC. N.º 3553/20.3T8CBR.C1)
Authors: Rocha Andrade Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

Pelo presente trabalho analisa-se o regime legal da providência cautelar de suspensão de deliberações sociais, nomeadamente no que diz respeito aos pressupostos de procedência da providência. Num segundo momento do trabalho, procede-se à análise crítica do acórdão do Tribunal da Relação de Coimbra de 1 de junho de 2021.
EL PAÍS VASCO AJUSTA SU NORMA DE COOPERATIVAS CONFORME A LO CONSENSUADO EN COMISIÓN BILATERAL
Authors: Rodríguez Miguez María Jesús
Published: January 2023

En el presente caso el conflicto suscitado entre normativas se resuelve a través de la adaptación del texto original conforme a lo acordado en la correspondiente Comisión Bilateral de Coordinación Administrativa, con el fin de que no se generen problemas ulteriores cuyo calado no siempre es fácil de predecir. Por este motivo nuestro comentario parte de una breve exposición sobre el origen y funcionamiento de estas comisiones bilaterales para, a continuación, centrarse en la identificación del conflicto inicial, para analizar la fórmula acordada para resolverlo y cómo ésta se plasma, finalmente, en los cambios.
RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN STOK OBAT DENGAN METODE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE DI APOTEK NUSA FARMA NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Ramayu I Made Satrya
Published: January 2023

The pharmacy data processing system is still managed traditionally, especially in the Nusa Penida area. The ledger records every transaction and piece of data. This is very inefficient because generating reports takes a lot of time and introduces a lot of errors, and negative things can happen if data is lost or corrupted. The scope of this research question is to design a pharmacy information system with the aim of facilitating data processing to provide more accurate and timely information in accordance with the expectations and needs of users in order to increase efficiency, improve work efficiency, and improve pharmacy services to customers. The system is designed to enable administrators to create transaction records, inventory reports, and other items in the pharmacy. In this study, the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) methodology was used, and the system was made web-based using the MySQL database. Black box testing is used in this study. This pharmacy system architecture can process user data, account data, income transaction data, expenditure transaction data, and stock cards that can see expired and expired drugs and generate stock inventory reports.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI OPERASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 (STUDI KASUS : BANK XYZ)
Authors: Supriady  , Ginasta Nava Gia , Hanum Rahma
Published: January 2023

Bank XYZ is one of the BPD Banks. One of the strategies is to reduce the amount of investment and improve the quality of services in terms of information technology. The performance of the Operational Information System at Bank XYZ in serving customers will determine the quality of the services it provides. In conducting this research, the author uses the COBIT 5 framework with a DSS domain that combines control standards from many different sources in a single framework that can enable management to make control and control of the Information System environment. Gap analysis is the current capability level with the expected level of capability. Thus it can be seen how far the reach that must be achieved until the organization's goals are achieved. The results of the assessment and evaluation of the conformity of standards and operational management in the information technology system at Bank XYZ with the COBIT 5 framework with the results of the assessment of Bank XYZ current capabilities are at level 4 a predictable process. The result of level 4 is to ensure that the implementation of the process can support organizational goals.
Patient's knowledge and Believes Regarding the Risk Factors of Leukemia in Marjan Hospital
Authors: Mubabes Fakhria , Jehad Salma , Abdul Hadi Dia
Published: January 2023

Background: Leukemia is a cancerous changes begin in a marrow cell and blood. It is divided into a cute type, acute leukemia which affects the cells that are not completely developed, and Chronic which is slowly progressed, There is an increasing rate in the risk factors regarding leukemia cases particularly in ages 65 to 69 years old and this represented (1 case per 100,000) while patients aging 70 and over constituting about (10 cases per 100,000). Knowledge of patients and believes regarding the risk factors may include chemical substances, radiation, exposure to benzene comes from cigarette smoke.

Aims of the study: The aim of the present study was to assess patient's knowledge and believes about the risk factors of leukemia, and to find out the relationships between some of socio demographic variables and patient's knowledge and believes regarding the risk factors.

Methodology: A descriptive design study was carried out to assess the knowledge and believes of patients with leukemia regarding the risk factors of this disease, the period of this study was Jan \ 2018 to June \ 2018, Convenient non probability sampling method was used, the sample consisted of (50) patients who admitted to Marjan Hospital. Questionnaire developed after comprehensive review of literatures related to this topic, it was completed during patient's interview. It consisted of 3 parts: the socio demographic data, Knowledge of patients and believes regarding the risks factors of Leukemia.

Results: Most of the patients age (40%) between (31-36) years old Male patients were more than female (60%). The majority of them (80%) were married. Half of them lived in urban area, in addition their level of education (52%) of them had primary school level, while (76%) of them had sufficient economic status. the result declared that most of patient believed that smoker is risk factor of leukemia. The majority of them did not believed that fear and anxiety, life events (fatigue and frustration), the poverty, contaminated food, stress, and the disease can't be cured. There were significant relationships between all the variables and patients believes and knowledge scores at P > 0.001.

Conclusion: Although it is impossible to prevent leukemia there are various risk factors which may cause this disease, and patients may have different knowledge and believes toward those factors. The current research findings declared that there were significant relationship between patients knowledge and believes with the their sociodemographic data.

Recommendations: Increase Patients awareness about risk factors of leukemia and how to minimize the exposure to them through the ministry of health effort
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Hutan Raya
Authors: Saragi Herbin
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan dan memberdayakan taraf hidup masyakarat  serta pengembangan ekonomi dalam sector wisata, program pengembangan ekowisata yang melibatkan warga dalam pengembangannya.

Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui waktu pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan ekowisata di taman hutan raya.

Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yang dikategorikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.

Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwasanya masyarakat masyarakat sangat setuju bahwa ekowisata ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat dan di dalam ekowisata terdapat prinsip-prinsip meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap masyarakat local. Masyarkat merasa diberikan pekerjaan  dan mendapat penghasilan.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bentuk pemberdayaan masyakarat di wilayah ekowisata taman raya kuningan ialah masyarakat berperan membantu pengelola menjadi petugas disekitar area kebun raya, selanjutnya mereka diperbolehkan berjualan  di area yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pengelola.
Klasifikasi Daftar Ulang Calon Mahasiswa Baru Dengan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Naive Bayes
Authors: Pikriyansah Reji , Umbara Fajri Rahmat , Sabrina Puspita Nurul
Published: January 2023

Registrasi ulang merupakan prosedur yang wajib dilakukan oleh calon mahasiswa yang berkeinginan menjadi mahasiwa aktif dan sudah lulus seleksi. Kebanyakan mahasiswa yang tidak ingin melanjutkan proses registrasi ulang memilih menunggu batas akhir registrasi ulang daripada menghubungi pihak Universitas. Untuk memprediksi calon mahasiwa yang akan melakukan registrasi ulang penellitian ini menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes tehadap dataset calon mahasiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua dataset yang mana merupakan dataset dengan kelas yang tidak seimbang dan dataset dengan kelas yang seimbang yang diseimbangkan menggunakan metode Undersampling, ditambah dengan beberapa skenario klasifikasi dengan melakukan penyeleksian atribut menggunakan metode Mutual information. Hasil akurasi tertinggi yang didapat adalah 63.83% pada dataset dengan kelas yang tidak seimbang dengan menggunakan 14-16 atribut dan 63.53% pada dataset dengan kelas yang seimbang dengan menggunakan 15-16 atribut. Nilai Mutual Information kedua dataset sangatlah rendah yaitu dibawah 0.09. Berdasarkan hasil yang di dapat dari setiap pengujian skenario nilai Mutual Information yang rendah dan rentang nilai yang berdekatan kemungkinan besar mengakibatkan tingkat akurasi menurun setiap dilakukan proses penyeleksian atribut.
ANÁFORA A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: CIULLA Alena , CORTEZ Suzana Leite , MARTINS Mayara Arruda
Published: January 2023

Este artigo adota uma abordagem conversacional, interacionista e multimodal para estudar os fenômenos de recuperação anafórica a distância. A investigação aborda uma situação natural que torna particularmente salientes as questões epistêmicas e normativas relacionadas às anáforas, propondo tratá-las como problemas práticos resolvidos in situ pelos participantes no decorrer da sua atividade. A partir da análise em vídeo das interações entre garçons e clientes em um restaurante gastronômico, o artigo mostra, de fato, como as questões memoriais inerentes à recuperação anafórica se tornam visíveis, explícitas pelos próprios participantes e tratadas por eles na formatação multimodal de seus turnos.

Palavras-chave: Interação, multimodalidade, anáfora, dêixis, apontamento.
Pali się, moja panno
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: January 2023

Historia wynalazku kinematograficznego ściśle wiąże się z historią straży pożarnej. Instytucja ta dawała miejsce na pokazy filmowe, ale też była często tematem kina. Zainteresowanie strażą z jednej strony wynikało z jej roli w społeczeństwie nowoczesnym, z drugiej wiązało się z uniwersalnym ludzkim mitem o podboju żywiołów. Punktem wyjścia do namysłu nad wyobraźnią ogniskującą się wokół pożaru jako filmowego tematu jest film Kinema (1999) Stanisława Różewicza, będący nostalgiczną wycieczką do Radomska, miasta dzieciństwa i młodości reżysera, i do ówczesnych doświadczeń kinowych. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
Kłopotliwe spojrzenia – filmowe ukazywanie nienormatywnych ciał
Authors: Szewczyk Matylda
Published: January 2023

Recenzja książki Adama Cybulskiego „Kłopotliwe” ciała. Strategie przedstawiania fizycznej „anormalności” we współczesnym filmie fikcji (2021). Praca ta to całościowe studium ukazywania niepełnosprawności w kinie, poprzedzone rozdziałami poświęconymi metodologii filmoznawczej oraz dyskusji nad kwestią niepełnosprawności w kulturze. Kolejne partie publikacji koncentrują się na historycznych sposobach przedstawiania wskazanego problemu, od początków kina aż po cezurę, jaką jest dla autora Człowiek słoń (1980) Davida Lyncha. W drugiej części monografii autor klasyfikuje współczesne przykłady filmowe, przypisując je do czterech wyodrębnionych strategii narracyjnych, służących ukazywaniu niepełnosprawności: sentymentalno- -afirmatywnej, voyeurystycznej, panoptykalnej i metatekstualnej. W książce tej, będącej przede wszystkim analizą filmoznawczą, autor stawia pytania o relacje między konstrukcją spojrzenia filmowego a rzeczywistością społeczną, rozważając tym samym kwestie kulturowej roli medium kinowego.
Patrzeć i nasłuchiwać
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: January 2023

Wspomnienie o Profesorze Marcinie Giżyckim (1951-2022). (Materiał nierecenzowany).
Od redakcji
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: January 2023

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
Authors: Prodeus Adriana
Published: January 2023

Wspomnienie o Profesorze Marcinie Giżyckim (1951-2022). (Materiał nierecenzowany).
Dampak Program Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Kedelai di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Eny hari w Eny , Handayani Alfina
Published: January 2023

Abstract

       Soybean is one of the main staple food in Indonesia, but domestic soybean production has decreased every year, causing the high dependence on imported soybeans. The government has carried out several programs to increase soybean production, though it been far from expectations. Therefore, this study aims to identify the impact of programs and activities to increase soybean production on meeting soybean needs and farmer participation. The research uses qualitative and evaluative methods by taking locations in Central Java. Evaluation of programs aimed at increasing soybean production. The data used are secondary data and primary data obtained from interviews, then the data were analyzed using an interactive model, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and interrelated conclusions. Results show that the soybean planting area fluctuate that a decrease occurred in 2019, accounting for 158%. While the achievement of the harvested area was not in line with the planted area because there was a crop failure, and the harvest time shifted to the following year. Soybean availability has decreased, otherwise, demand has continued to increase throughout the year despite a decline in soybean consumption in 2020 and 2021. The highest soybean planting area was obtained from government programs,  with the largest participation occurred in 2020 at 27%. Finally, farmers' participation in fulfilling new soybean needs is 4.21%. Conclusion: The dependence of production achievement on government programs reaches 87.48% per year by meeting the needs of 26.32% per year. The participation of farmers independently contributed 4.21% to fulfill the needs of soybeans.