bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDATION AND VERIFICATION OF MEASUREMENT METHODS IN CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   State Enterprise ", Sydorko Igor ,   Lviv Scientific and Production Center for Standardization, Metrology and Certification",   (Lvivstandardmetrology State Enterprise), Baitsar Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Plakhtii Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2021

The article investigates and analyzes the validation and verification of measurement methods in the clinical diagnostic laboratory. The content and features of validation and verification are revealed. Measurement methods are considered in detail. Each direction of validation and verification of measurement methods is analyzed. The difference between validation and verification is substantiated. Measuring systems are increasingly used in the laboratories of the clinical sector. This means that the responsibility for validation lies mainly with the manufacturer. The laboratory may operate a validated methodology, which, for example, is published as a standard, or purchase a ready-made measuring system from a manufacturer for a specific application. In both cases, the main validation operate has already been done, but the laboratory must still confirm its ability to apply the method.
Virtual museums using in the process of tourism disciplines studying
Authors: Dyshko Olesia , Zubekhina Tetiana , Belikova Natalia , Denysenko Nataliia , Zaichuk Kateryna
Published: September 2021

The article substantiates the feasibility of virtual museums introducing into the process of studying tourism disciplines. The main advantages of implementing virtual museums such as accessibility (in particular for people with disabilities, low-income and imposed isolation), interactivity, informativeness, time limitless, safety, reliability and modernity have been identified. The use of virtual museums in different forms of pedagogical activity is described: work in and out of the class, advanced training and diagnostic tools. The results of a student survey, which confirmed the expediency of virtual excursions using in the educational process (it is interesting for students, increases the level of mastering professionally oriented knowledge and skills, contributes to the development of a sustainable in-depth interest in communicating with museum objects, the development of creative abilities, the formation of media competence) are presented. It is shown that virtual museums provide an opportunity to fill the learning process with new interesting content through the use of modern Internet technologies.
Una reconsideración pluralista del concepto de herencia
Authors: Martín-Villuendas Mariano
Published: September 2021

A raíz de los recientes descubrimientos en disciplinas emergentes como la epigenética o la eco-devo, el concepto genocentrista de herencia propio de la Síntesis Moderna ha sido sometido a un intenso análisis y revisión. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar las inconsistencias conceptuales y prácticas derivadas del concepto clásico de herencia, así como proponer un concepto pluralista e inclusivo. Para ello, se tomará como fenómeno de referencia la herencia epigenética. De estos análisis se concluirá que solo abrazando dicho concepto es posible superar las limitaciones prácticas y conceptuales del modelo de herencia propio de la Síntesis Moderna.
DE SUTTER, Laurent, Narcocapitalismo. Para acabar con la sociedad de la anestesia, Madrid: Reservoir Books, 2021
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: September 2021

¿Vivimos en una sociedad adormecida? ¿Es dicho adormecimiento el resultado de un devenir aleatorio o es el producto intencionado de un sistema concreto? ¿Se puede explicar el adormecimiento colectivo a través de las aportaciones de la industria farmacéutica al tratamiento de enfermedades como la depresión? Laurent de Sutter nos hace plantearnos estas y más preguntas en una obra asequible y de lectura apasionante.
FOUCAULT, M., Subjetividad y verdad. Curso del Collège de France (1980-1981). Madrid: Akal, 2020
Authors: Ramos Cubero Jose Manuel
Published: September 2021

Reseña de FOUCAULT, M., Subjetividad y verdad. Curso del Collège de France (1980-1981). Madrid: Akal, 2020.
Schönhagen, Philomen, Meißner, Mike. «Kommunikations- und Mediengeschichte. Von Versammlungen bis zu den digitalen Medien»
Authors: Blum Roger
Published: September 2021

Philomen Schönhagen legt zusammen mit Mike Meißner eine Kommunikations- und Mediengeschichte vor, die den Fokus vor allem auf die Schweiz legt. Das fehlte bisher. Es gibt Medien- und Journalismusgeschichten Frankreichs, Deutschlands, Italiens, weltweit, es gibt das Handbuch der Mediengeschichte von Helmut Schanze, aber an eine Gesamtschau für die Schweiz hat sich seit langem niemand gewagt.
Philomen Schönhagen, avec l’aide de Mike Meißner, propose une histoire de la communication et des médias qui met l’accent sur la Suisse. Cela manquait jusque-là. Il existe des histoires des médias et du journalisme en France, en Allemagne, en Italie et dans le monde entier, il y a le manuel d’histoire des médias de Helmut Schlanze, mais il y avait longtemps que personne n’avait tenté de livrer une vue d’ensemble de la situation en Suisse.
Philomen Schönhagen, insieme a Mike Meißner, presenta per la prima volta una ricerca sulla storia della comunicazione e dei media incentrata principalmente sulla Svizzera. Fino ad oggi esistono studi sulla storia dei media e del giornalismo in Francia, Germania, Italia e a nivello mondiale, oltre al manuale sulla storia dei media di Helmut Schanze.
Gambaran Kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada Pasien Pasca Tindakan Dilatasi Kuretase dengan Anestesi Umum di RSIA B pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Karnina Resiana , Ismah Mayinda Nabilla
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Anestesi umum merupakan salah satu jenis anestesi yang banyak digunakan untuk tindakan dilatasi dan kuretase. Meskipun demikian, anestesi umum memiliki komplikasi salah satunya yaitu kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien pasca tindakan dilatasi dan kuretase menggunakan anestesi umum di RSIA B pada tahun 2019. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional, data diambil dari catatan rekam medis pasien pasca tindakan dilatasi dan kuretase dengan anestesi umum di RSIA B. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 139 sampel. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Hasil: Dari 139 pasien, angka kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) adalah 16 kasus (11.5%). PONV dengan anestesi umum paling banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 29 – 34 tahun (14%) dan pasien dengan status American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I (13%). Proporsi pasien PONV berdasarkan jenis obat anestesi yaitu pada jenis obat anestesi intravena sebanyak 16 kasus (11.5%). Simpulan: Kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) cukup tinggi, terutama pada rentang usia 29 – 34, status ASA I dan jenis obat anestesi intravena.
Tingkat Pemahaman Siswi SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu Mengenai Kanker Serviks dan Faktor Penyebabnya
Authors: Rahayu Putri Mega , Hermawan Oghi , Fitriyah Nurin Nadzifatil
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker dengan angka kejadian tertinggi ke-2 di Indonesia. Besarnya kasus kanker serviks yang ditemukan, mendorong pertanyaan, seberapa besar pemahaman masyarakat, terutama remaja mengenai kanker serviks. Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pemahaman siswi SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu mengenai kanker serviks dan faktor yang menyebabkannya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan cara pengambilan data secara kuesioner online. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November- Desember tahun 2020, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 siswi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswi SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu adalah cukup. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan tindak lanjut untuk mengatasi hal tersebut.
Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Efeknya pada Bayi
Authors: Farhan Kamilia , Dhanny Devieka Rhama
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Angka kejadian BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah) pada bayi pun ikut meningkat. Anemia dapat menjadi penyebab timbulnya masalah lainnya selain BBLR. Metode: Studi literatur pada 10 jurnal berbahasa inggris dengan rentang tahun terbit 2015-2020 dari database PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Wiley Online Library. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan melalui kata kunci yang berasal dari judul penelitian ini. Hasil: Studi literatur ini didapat dari 10 artikel yang diseleksi dari kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari hasil kajian artikel, diketahui beberapa faktor terjadinya BBLR, perbedaan tingkatan anemia dan risikonya, dan perbedaan usia kehamilan saat diagnosa anemia dan risikonya. Kesimpulan: Efek yang terjadi pada bayi yang lahir dari ibu hamil yang menderita anemia diantaranya BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah), abortus kandungan, usia lahir rendah atau prematur, dan ASD (autistic spectrum disorder).
Asuhan Kebidanan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan pada Balita dengan Wasting
Authors: Hasyim Dzul Istiqomah , Puspariny Cynthia , Susanti Epi
Published: September 2021

Balita kurus (wasting) adalah suatu kondisi dimana balita menderita gangguan gizi dengan diagnosis yang ditegakkan berdasarkan penilaian tinggi badan per berat badan. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya defisit atau kekurangan proporsi berat badan bila dibandingkan tinggi badan pada balita. Pada tahun 2012 kematian balita berjumlah 6,6 juta jiwa artinya 18.000 jiwa balita meninggal setiap harinya dimana secara tidak langsung wasting atau balita kurus menyumbang 60% kematian balita sebagai underlying causes terhadap penyakit infeksi sebagai penyebab langsung kematian. Studi kasus ini dengan menggunakan pendokumentasian metode SOAP (Subjektif, Objektif, Assessment, Planning). Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 2 tahun. Metode dalam pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan menggunakan anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, analisis dan penatalaksanaan kasus. Hasil didapatkan anak perkembangannya normal dengan pertumbuhan wasting. Simpulan subjek perkembangannya normal dengan pertumbuhan wasting, penatalaksanaan kasus sudah sesuai teori dan praktek.
Seaweed effects on plant growth and environmental remediation: a review
Authors: Abdullahi Umar Aliyu , Khandaker Mohammad Moneruzzaman , Alias Nadiawati , Shaari Elyni Mat , Alam Md. Amirul , Badaluddin Noor Afiza , Mohd Khamsah Suryati
Published: September 2021

Seaweeds are plants found in sea that have tremendous applications in the fields of agriculture and environment. It comprises of three giant classes with a large number of different species. their ability to adopt to various conditions qualifies them more applicable to various environmental and agricultural arena. Agriculturally, both three classes Phaeophyta, Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta, have significant roles in promoting plant growth and productivity and soil protection as well as reclamation with class Phaeophyta has highest contribution due to its alginic acid content and other multifaceted components that are higher followed by Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta. Seaweed (living or dead biomass) has ability to phycoremediate environment against heavy toxic metals and lessen the excessiveness of non-metal inorganic elements via physisorption, chemisorption with the aid of binding sites provided by proteins and carbohydrates functional groups existing in their cell walls and secretion of organic acids and intracellular transformation and accumulation. Seaweed is an important factor in environmental remediation and soil restoration processes.
“Prezado poeta”: as cartas de CDA para DCS
Authors: Camargo Maria Lucia de Barros
Published: September 2021

Até hoje inéditas, as 21 cartas que Carlos Drummond de Andrade enviou, ao longo de 31 anos (1943-1974), para Domingos Carvalho da Silva foram arquivadas pelo receptor juntamente a outras cartas recebidas de distintos missivistas. Tal correspondência evidencia a existência de um diálogo entre ambos; tal diálogo, todavia, passa ao largo das tensões entre o poeta modernista e o defensor da “geração de 45”, silenciando-as, deixando-as apenas subjacentes. Neste artigo, o propósito é apresentar esse conjunto de cartas, através de fragmentos comentados, de modo a evidenciar um outro lado da relação entre esses dois poetas, muitas vezes situados em campos opostos e antagônicos da poesia brasileira após 1945.
Prevalencia ecográfica abdominal de colicistitis en el Hospital El Buen Samaritano, región Amazonas
Authors: Linares Tarrillo Edin , Coronel Zubiate Franz Tito
Published: September 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia ecográfica abdominal de colecistitis en el Hospital El Buen Samaritano de la Provincia Bagua Grande en la RegiónAmazonas, Perú, en el periodo diciembre 2019 a febrero 2020. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, de tipo observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, y de análisis estadístico univariado. La muestra estuvo constituida por todas las historias clínicas de los pacientes atendidos. Se utilizó la técnica de observación. Los resultados fueron que, de 165 pacientes atendidos con ecografía abdominal de colecistitis, solamente 59 casos nuevos presentaron una tasa de prevalencia de 35.75%, la colecistitis de mayor porcentaje fue del sexo femenino con un porcentaje de 67.8%, en comparación con el sexo masculino donde se obtuvo el 32.2%. y la ecografía abdominal de la colecistitis aguda y crónica según la edad tuvo un mayor porcentaje en las edades mayores de 31 a 59 años con 61%. Se concluye que la colecistitis afecta al sexo femenino y a edades mayores.
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ ВИНОРОБНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Kalaman Olga
Published: September 2021

The article examines the relevance of the research on the term competition, analyzes the shortcomings of the main part of the existing definitions of the concept of "enterprise competitiveness" and proposes its alternative formulation. The im-portance and importance of state support in the development of competitive small and medium entrepreneurship has been proved. The examples of state regulation of small and medium business in the leading countries of the world are given. The main indicators of the activity of small and medium-sized enterprises and the number of small enterprises of Ukraine in re-cent years are analyzed. The share of small and medium-sized enterprises in the total number of existing Ukrainian enter-prises is shown. It is revealed that the development of small and medium-sized wineries in the Odessa region is relevant. It is proved that on the market of viticulture and winemaking of the Odessa region it is possible to state increase of competitive-ness of activity of small and medium enterprises of the viticultural branch. However, the activities of wineries depend on state policy in this area, which is not fully exploited and the ability of the firms themselves to increase awareness, increase customer loyalty and loyalty, expand markets.
ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РИЗИКАМИ НА РИНКУ ЦІННИХ ПАПЕРІВ
Authors: Lutskevych Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

An important issue faced by domestic analysts today is the problem of assessing the risks of the financial market, as financial instruments play a huge role in the current stage of economic development. That is why the article is devoted to a comprehensive study of approaches to financial risk management, taking into account the peculiarities of their appearance in the securities market. In the course of the analysis, it was substantiated that the existing approaches to measuring the financial risks of securities can be grouped into four different categories: a face value approach, a sensitivity factor, a risk based loss distribution and a risk scenario. In the context of grouping approaches to measuring financial risks of securities, an analysis of modern methods of risk assessment was presented, which allowed to distinguish three directions of their use: analysis of the sensitivity of the asset price to changing external conditions; estimation of variance and standard deviation; estimation of probability of possible damage. The choice of the direction of using the methodology by a particular investor depends on its strategic advantages for investing and on the level of structure of the market environment.
Photocatalytic Activity and Kinetic Study of Methylene Blue Degradation using N-Doped TiO2 with Zeolite-NaY
Authors: Susanti Indri , Iqbal Rendy Muhamad , Rachman Rahadian Abdul , Pradana Tri Agusta
Published: September 2021

Methylene blue is the most widely used dye in the industry and it is difficult to be degraded by the microorganism. This research aims to investigate the photocatalytic activity and effects of contact time on the photocatalytic degradation rate of methylene blue by TiO2/Zeolite-NaY and TiO2-N/Zeolite-NaY material based on the kinetic study. The Advanced Oxidative Process (AOP) method was used to degrade methylene blue. Furthermore, the AOP is a degradation process that uses semiconductor material such as TiO2 or modification catalyst of TiO2 to be TiO2/Zeolite-NaY and TiO2-N/Zeolite-NaY. The degradation of methylene blue with catalyst TiO2/Zeolite-NaY and TiO2-N/Zeolite-NaY were tested under UV light for 5, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes. The result showed that TiO2/Zeolite-NaY and TiO2-N/Zeolite-NaY had an excellent activity for degrading the dye, which reached up to 99% after 20 and 30 minutes reaction, respectively. Also, a kinetic study of methylene blue degradation on TiO2/Zeolite-NaY and TiO2-N/Zeolite-NaY showed the kinetic models were according to pseudo-second-order.
Hemorrhagic complications of а novel coronavirus infection: actual clinical problem.
Authors: Симарова И.Б. , Переходов С.Н. , Буланов А.Ю.
Published: September 2021

Гиперкоагуляционный характер коагулопатии, ассоциированной с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19, и высокий риск связанных с этим тромботических осложнений — хорошо известный факт на сегодняшний день. Тем не менее в литературе имеются описания и геморрагических событий у больных COVID. В обзоре приведен анализ публикаций, описывающих кровотечения при коронавирусной инфекции; общая частота их в среднем составляет 4–8%. Превалируют желудочно-кишечные кровотечения, существенную часть составляют межмышечные гематомы и кровоизлияния в кожу и слизистые. Показана предиктивная роль применения антикоагулянтов в терапевтических дозах и гипофибриногенемии. Отмечено отсутствие четкого понимания патофизиологических механизмов.

Hypercoagulable character of coagulopathy associated with the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, and the high risk of associated thrombotic complications is a well-known fact. However, there are also case reports of hemorrhagic events in COVID patients in the literature. The review summarizes the publications describing bleedings in coronavirus infection; their overall frequency is on average 4–8%. Gastrointestinal bleeding are prevalent, intermuscular hematomas and hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes are frequent. The predictive role of anticoagulants use in therapeutic doses and hypofibrinogenemia is shown. The absence of clear understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms is noted.
Clinical cases of eculizumab use as a part of complex therapy in patients with severe COVID-19.
Authors: Майер Р.А. , Бакиров Б.А. , Набиева А.А. , Кудлай Д.А.
Published: September 2021

Введение. В последние 2 года серьезной проблемой для всего мирового сообщества стало распространение новой коронавирусной (CoV) инфекции COVID-19 (COrona VIrus Disease-2019). Ввиду сложившихся событий в лечении COVID-19 активно стали применяться новые молекулы и уже зарегистрированные лекарственные препараты, доказавшие свою эффективность при других заболеваниях. Цель исследования: оценить эффективность применения препарата экулизумаб у пациентов с тяжелой формой течения COVID-19. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы 3 клинических случая применения препарата экулизумаб в составе комплексной терапии у пациентов с тяжелой формой течения COVID-19. Для оценки эффективности лечения проводился мониторинг основных клинико-лабораторных показателей, а также показателей, характеризующих воспалительный процесс при коронавирусной инфекции: общий анализ крови, биохимический анализ крови, проанализированы уровни таких показателей как ферритин, С-реактивный белок, интерлейкин-6, лактатдегидрогеназа и мембраноатакующий комплекс. Результаты. На фоне проводимой терапии выявлено снижение концентрации основных маркеров воспаления относительно исходных значений. Заключение. Комплексная терапия, включающая экулизумаб, облегчает течение заболевания, позволяет сократить длительность пребывания пациентов в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии, укорачивает срок их пребывания на искусственной вентиляции легких, тем самым снижая процент летальности.

Background. In the past two years, the incidence of the novel coronavirus (CoV) infection COVID-19 (COrona Virus Disease-2019) has been a serious problem for the global community. Considering these circumstances, new molecules and already registered drugs that have proven their effectiveness in other diseases, began to be actively used in COVID-19 treatment. Objectives: to assess the effi cacy of eculizumab in patients with severe COVID-19. Patients/Methods. Three clinical cases of eculizumab use as a part of complex therapy in patients with severe COVID-19 have been analyzed. To assess the treatment efficacy, the main clinical and laboratory parameters and indicators of inflammatory process in coronavirus infection were monitored (clinical blood analysis, biochemical blood test, levels of ferritin, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, lactate dehydrogenase and membrane attack complex). Results. Under the therapy we found the reduction of concentration of the main inflammation markers relative to the initial values. Conclusions. Complex therapy with eculizumab facilitates the course of the disease, reduces the stay duration of patients in the intensive care unit, shortens the period of artificial lung ventilation, thereby reducing the mortality rate.
Are Service-Sector Jobs Inferior?
Authors: Schweitzer Mark E. , Dupuy Max
Published: September 2021

In recent years, U.S. service-producing industries have, on net, added jobs more rapidly than the goods-producing industries. Since the end of 1990, jobs in the service-producing sector have increased 4.1 percent overall, while goods-producing employment has shrunk 5.6 percent." During the same period, total nonfarm employment has risen 1.9 percent. A number of commentators have used these basic statistics to paint a bleak picture: The economy is creating some new jobs and employing a few more people, but only in low-wage service positions; meanwhile, the old high-wage manufacturing jobs are disappearing.
Efektifitas pembelajaran daring dalam pandangan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Kelas VIII A
Authors: Trisanti Anis Surya
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring), faktor-faktor pendukung serta faktor-faktor penghambat siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A di SMP Negeri 1 Bantul. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket terbuka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak yang sangat besar terhadap proses pembelajaran, pembelajaran yang biasanya dilaksanakan secara langsung kini dialihkan menjadi pembelajaran daring. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung siswa dalam proses pembelajaran daring yaitu ketersediannya handphone, kuota dan jaringan internet yang stabil. Selain adanya faktor yang mendukung dalam pembelajaran daring terdapat juga beberapa faktor penghambat guru dalam pembelajaran daring. Faktor penghambat tersebut diantaranya adalah tidak semua peserta didik memiliki sinyal internet yang stabil dan kuota.
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa tataran ejaan pada majalah Mulia edisi April 2020
Authors: Fitriani Aula , Mahardika Ervy Festina , Maulana Muhammad Yusach , Ulya Chafit
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the form of the error-speaking state of spelling in the writing of magazine Mulia edition April 2020 which include: (1) errors in the use of letters; (2) the error of writing the word; (3) errors in the use of punctuation; (4) error writing element uptake; and (5) the use of the word is not raw. The object of this writing is the words, phrases, and sentences. this research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this research is documentation study. The results of the discussion showed that the overall number of the word containing the error-speaking state of spelling in the writing of magazine Mulia edition April 2020; 33 the error with the details of the 5 errors in the use of letters, 11 error writing the words, 1 usage errors punctuation, 1 error writing element uptake, 15 the use of the word is not raw.
O começo dos programas culinários na televisão: de Julia Child (EUA) a Ofélia Anunciato (Brasil)
Authors: Nóbrega Zulmira , Barbosa Tatiana Ramalho
Published: September 2021

A exibição de programas culinários consta nas grades de programação das emissoras desde a implantação da televisão, na década de 1940 (EUA) e na década de 1950 (Brasil). Este artigo busca identificar as características dos programas culinários pioneiros nos dois países: A Cozinha Maravilhosa da Ofélia, apresentado por Ofélia Anunciato, e The French Chef, com Julia Child, além de traçar um histórico do formato na televisão. Para tanto, esta pesquisa apoia-se em autores como Freixa e Chaves (2017), Montanari (2008), Collins (2009), Araújo (2018), Fernández-Armesto (2004), Child, Bertholle e Beck (2011), entre outros, bem como em levantamento de programas culinários na televisão, em portais de internet e aplicativos. Os resultados demonstram que até os anos 1990 o gênero culinário era o carro-chefe dos programas femininos que tiveram grande sucesso na TV brasileira, além de apresentarem formato simples e clássico. Conclui-se que os programas culinários, na contemporaneidade, ainda registram grande audiência e são apresentados em diversos formatos, demonstrando sua versatilidade. Eles conquistaram o horário nobre dos canais de televisão, atraindo um público que os acompanha em outras plataformas como sites, blogs, aplicativos e na TV streaming, colaborando, desta forma, com a cultura da convergência dos meios de comunicação.
As pandemias de ontem e hoje: os discursos no podcast Mamilos
Authors: Pinheiro Roseane Arcanjo , Silva Gessiela Nascimento da
Published: September 2021

O podcast Mamilos, produzido por Juliana Wallauer e Cris Bartis, propõe-se a debater temas polêmicos e importantes para a sociedade, sendo um dos podcasts mais prestigiados na atualidade por estar entre os três mais ouvidos do Brasil. A inquietação deste artigo envolve o seguinte questionamento: quais as principais formações discursivas do podcast Mamilos sobre o surto epidemiológico de 2009 (H1N1) e da pandemia de 2020 (coronavírus)? Para análise, foi adotado o conceito de contrato da comunicação de Patrick Charaudeau (2010), sobre ciberjornalismo e saúde, utilizando as contribuições de Schwingel (2008) e Canavilhas (2017). Uma das conclusões contempla que o jornalismo é destacado como importante lugar de fala em função de reunir polêmicas, argumentos e opiniões diversas sobre o mundo imediato.
Uma história da rádio pouco sonora: em torno dos arquivos sonoros radiofónicos de Portugal e Espanha
Authors: Henriques Cláudia
Published: September 2021

A construção da história da rádio depende da existência de arquivos sonoros que a expliquem a partir do seu próprio material acústico. A natureza sonora do meio exige que o seu estudo não se acomode à documentação escrita e aos testemunhos orais que, embora essenciais, são apenas uma das facetas que ajudam à construção da memória da rádio. Neste artigo, partindo de autores de referência que problematizam a dimensão sonora da rádio e a importância dos arquivos sonoros (BALSEBRE, 2002; CARLES, 1992), esperamos contribuir para uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de promoção do acesso dos investigadores ao vasto património que as rádios encerram. Fazemo-lo através do estudo de caso dos arquivos sonoros da Rádio e Televisão de Portugal e da Radio Nacional de España, com recurso à análise documental e a entrevistas em profundidade com os respetivos responsáveis. Concluímos que a dificuldade de acesso dos investigadores a estes espólios ainda subsiste, comprometendo a utilização das fontes sonoros na construção da história da mídia.
"Good Architecture should not be a plaything": New Zealand Architecture in the 1920s
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: September 2021

When Frank Eggar Greenish (c1887-1962) criticised the Reform Government's architectural policies he boldly stated that: "Good architecture should not be a plaything - a luxury - for a spirited nation. It should be a very real part of national character." The statement embodied sentiments which were uncontested among New Zealand architects of the period. Instead they were frustrated by their seeming inability to convey the necessity of architecture to the public and to the government, and to determine, within the New Zealand context, the appropriate standing of the architectural profession.
Synaesthetic Sanctuary
Authors:   , Shaw William
Published: September 2021

Traditional scientific methods of visualising sound data have focused on techniques that attempt to capture distinct elements of the audio signal, such as volume and length. However, existing methods such as spectrograms and waveform analysis are limited in their expression of the characteristics associated with complex sounds such as bird song. This research explores strategies to visualise sound in an aesthetically engaging manner. It uses sound data from native New Zealand birds as a design tool for creating an audio-visual design system. The distinct focus on timing and pitch within these songs makes the data suitable for visual comparison. The design techniques explored throughout this research project attempt to express the unique characteristics of a variety of New Zealand bird songs and calls. It investigates how artistic audio-visual methods can be integrated with scientific techniques so that the auditory data can be made more accessible to non-specialists.

More specifically, this research aims to take advantage of the natural phonaesthetic connections people make between sonic and visual elements. The final output of this research consists of a generative design system that uses auditory data to create visualisations of New Zealand bird song. These visualisations have a mathematical basis, as well as being audio-visual artworks in themselves.
Wellington's Lost Streams: ecosystem regeneration supporting urban agriculture using architecture
Authors:   , Westend Thomas
Published: September 2021

Wellington's piped streams and harbour are both heavily polluted by land-based activities. Riparian zones around urban streams are almost non-existent, and native ecosystems are suffering or have been completely removed. These issues are to be engaged through architectural design focusing on ecosystem regeneration, cross-programmed with public infrastructure, and urban agriculture. Natural habitat in Aotearoa has dramatically diminished since European colonisation and continues to suffer significantly from the expansion of the built environment and farmland. The ideas that this design-based research explores is the incorporation of living-systems to aid in regeneration of native species and habitat, and prevent water pollution within urban contexts. The addition of permaculture practices will also be explored for its role in supporting civic life alongside public interaction through socially active design. Through these ideas, the goal is to create a network of architectural interventions that define a model of living which is regenerative to the environment. This would work towards people and nature coexisting in symbiotic relationships within urban centres.
Vitrine-Gothic: A Secular Revival Of The Gothic
Authors:   , Bell Reilly
Published: September 2021

Gothic for a time was the architectural style that represented all of Western civilization, in subsequent centuries it has been reasserted as the Western style in periods of cultural, national, and religious revivals. The thesis identifies the current societal conditions as conducive to potentially another such revival, this is the niche the thesis explored architecturally. To consider Gothic architecture in the context of modern secular society, using fractal based computational design to realize this ‘new secular Gothic’, a ‘Vitrine-Gothic’.

The concept of a Vitrine-Gothic was explored through the development of tool sets and design processes, experimenting with the best methods for integrating fractals as a secular substitute for traditional Gothic symbolism. The tools aimed for maximal adaptability, and design control, which were tested by how well they responded to a range of secular user requirements derived from spiritual concepts. Demonstrated architecturally in the creation of experimental pavilion’s, illustrating the validity of the developed tools, and the cultural relevancy of the architectural results in aesthetic, and functional terms.

The research suggests that there is an opportunity for merging digital tools with traditional architecture, to re-examine the fundamentals of traditional architecture in terms of aesthetics, function, symbolism, etc, in relation to the cultural and technological realities of modern society. Thus producing architectural results with greater cultural relevancy.
Non-linear fabrication: A dialogue between architecture and robotic wire-arc additive manufacture
Authors:   , Heerdegen James
Published: September 2021

Within architecture the joint is an integral part of a building’s dialogue withits users and audience. Steel joints allow for the extension of membersand fundamental changes between columns and beams. However, dueto the limitation of traditional metal fabrication, highly parametric andcomputational informed designs are constrained by the conditions ofmass production. High output low cost, limiting the highly variable natureof geometrical informed individual joints.

Through the fabrication of computational informed architectural steelconnection in combination with non-linear geometric segmentation and6-axis robotic wire arc additive manufacture (WAAM), this researchaims to optimise the aesthetic opportunities and practical fabrication oflarge-scale steel architectural joints. Currently, there exists a disconnectbetween the dialogue of metal joints and architectural intent. Throughthe innovative use of non-linear fabrication and member informed multidirectionalslicing, this research aims to construct a closed digital designloop though to fabrication. Utilising the additive fabrication processof WAAM, to construct a mass-customisable metal node which stillmaintains an aesthetic architectural opportunity.

The aims of this research are to outline the potential of fabricating masscustomisablesteel joints through the process of non-linear segmentation.

Describing the methods and techniques used to fabricate a computationalinformed metal joint through the manufacturing process of WAAM.
Non surgical management of condylar fracture in a 12 year old patient
Authors: Srinath Dr. S.K. , S Dr.Padmapriya , N.S Dr.Sahana , H S Dr.Sushma , S K Dr.Viswanath
Published: September 2021

TIn children, condylar fractures are fairly common and are among the most undiagnosed fractures in children. Seventy to eighty percent of temporomandibular joint ankyloses are the result of undiagnosed condylar fractures. As a pediatric dentist, it is crucial to diagnose and treat condylar fracture in order to ensure mastication and ensure thewell-being of the child as a whole. This case report focuses on the diagnosis of condylar fracture and the importance of its conservative treatment.
Management of dental fluorosis by amodified treatment strategy amidst a global pandemic
Authors: Mary Cherian Dr Nileena , K. C Ponnappa Dr , SalinNanjappa Dr , K Nanjamma Dr K.
Published: September 2021

In recent months, the dental treatment scenario has changed due to the outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic. Most of the aerosol generating procedures have been avoided. This case report, describes a conservative, less aerosol generating and cost-effective treatment modality, for the immediate aesthetic management of moderate fluorosis using enamel microabrasion technique.
3D Bioprinting: The Imminent Future of Maxillofacial Rehabilitation
Authors: Kumar P Roshan , Kalavathy N , M Shetty Mitha , K Sanketh Archana , Tidke Rutuja
Published: September 2021

Three dimensional (3D) printing is the most widely used technology in reconstructive surgery to fabricate complex maxillofacial prosthesis. 3D Bioprinting, a combination of 3D printing and tissue engineering is a rapidly expanding technology in the field of regenerative medicine for autograft production. It is an additive manufacturing process in which there is computer-aided deposition of living cells with extracellular matrix (ECM) components with a biomaterial in particular combinations, for the fabrication of 3D biologically active tissue. In this review, we introduced the techniques, principles, limitations and future prospects of 3D bioprinting, a method that can open up new avenues in reconstructive surgery, by solving the problem of organ shortage and decreasing the donor site morbidity.
Current and never smokers: differentials in characteristics, knowledge and perceptions
Authors: Youssef R. M. , Abou Khatwa S. A. , Fouad H. M.
Published: September 2021

A cross-sectional interview survey of tobacco use was conducted in Alexandria, Egypt, comparing current smokers with never smokers. Among men, the risk of current tobacco use was significantly higher among married participants [OR = 1.74], especially those with low educational or occupational status. In contrast, although few women smoked, tobacco use was significantly higher among those holding a university degree [OR = 15.33]. Never smokers were significantly more knowledgeable than current smokers about tobacco-related health hazards. Never smokers had significantly better perceptions of the danger of tobacco use, susceptibility to health-related hazards and the benefits of being tobacco-free. Multivariate analysis revealed that tobacco use is independently predicted by participants’ sex, age and educational attainment as well as their perceptions
Breastfeeding indicators in Dakahlia Governorate
Authors: El Gilany A. H.
Published: September 2021

This study was carried out in Dakahlia Governorate to assess current breastfeeding practices using the standardized breastfeeding indicators developed by the World Health Organization and to highlight the impact of some socioeconomic and maternal factors on these indicators. An interview was carried out with mothers of 1200 infants and children < 24 months during a poliomyelitis immunization campaign in urban and rural areas. The findings indicate that 84.6% of infants aged 0-4 months are fully breastfed, with 42.5% and 42.1% of them exclusively and predominantly breastfed respectively. Rural infants are more likely to be exclusively breastfed, to continue breastfeeding for 1 year and to initiate breastfeeding early. Non-working mothers are more likely to breastfeed exclusively and more likely to continue breastfeeding for 1 year
The Level of Dependency of The Lecturers of Salahaddin University On The New Media
Authors: Ali Jwan Bahaden , Mustaffa Abdulkhalq Ibrahim
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study that to expose the level of dependency of the lecturers of Salahuddin University on the new media, generally, in education process and determine their use of these tools and determinie the arithmetical average of these uses. For this purpose, specific criteria have been set for measuring the level of dependency , after identifying the Face validity and consistency of the measurement content, the researchers distributed randomly (50) questionnaires to the lectures who were (33) males and 17 females.

  the results showed  that the lectures depend  on new media on medium,  that lectures depend on  new media for e-mail and the Internet to conduct their research as the ferst recuer, in contrast lectures less depend on  new media for getting information about the goods they want to buy or to choose the fashion and type of clothing.
Impact of Climate Change on Walnut Production in Biara Sub-District
Authors: Ghafur Pshtiwan Gharib , Hama Zhyan Sleman , Tofiq Khanda Saed
Published: September 2021

In this research is conducted about the impact of climate change on walnut production in Biara Sub-district. Descriptive – analytical method was utilized to obtain the proposed objectives by using SPSS – 16. The predominant objective of this analysis is to illustrate the inevitable impact of climate change on the walnut production in 1973-2017. The results on which the study was based on are Pearson Correlation which demonstrates that there is an indirect correlation between temperature and walnut production, and an equivalent relation with precipitation. For instance, in Multiple Regression Analysis, the impact of temperature and precipitation on small walnut trees is 4%, and on medium walnut trees is 25.8%, whereas on big walnut trees it is 24.8%. Moreover, in Coefficient of Determination, the effect of temperature on small walnut trees is 3.4%, on medium and large walnut trees increase to 18.6% and 24.7% respectively. However, precipitation impact is less than 1%, except medium walnut trees is less than 6%. The apparent wide gaps between temperature and precipitation which affects production is due to low topographic elevation and the presence of 82 springs in the study area.

Additionally, an increase in temperature, a decrease in precipitation and subfreezing temperatures, in other words, chill dates, in spring time, ultimately leads to an increase in hazardous insects such as stem worms and beetle. These issues could be solved through selecting different varieties of walnuts and planting at higher elevation, construct more irrigation projects and regular irrigation, in particular during drought seasons, improving agricultural facilities and importing sufficient pesticides to tackle walnut trees diseases, is also among the precautionary methods.
Island Constraints in English and Kurdish
Authors: Saleem Burhan Qadir
Published: September 2021

In transformational grammar, there are rules such as relativization, questioning and topicalization, in which elements abandon their position and move to the front of the sentence. The present study focusses on certain islands in English and Kurdish and examines whether these islands constrain the extraction of elements in Kurdish or not. It is hypothesized that islandhood is not only bout the restrictions on the extraction of an element and putting it in front of the sentence. In Kurdish, even if the question word remains in-situ, there are islands that impose restrictions on forming structures such as interrogatives.
Attenuation of Staphylococcus Aureus By Pomegranate Peel Extracts
Authors: Ismaeil Abdulilah Saleh , Salih Fraidoon Abdulqadr
Published: September 2021

Pomegranate Peel extractions used as quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI) against Staphylococcus aureus (which isolated from soft white cheese in local market), different solvents used to obtain different active ingredient groups, minimum inhibitory concentration of each group were determined then sub-inhibitory concentration was used as (QSI). We get that all groups have ability to inhibit quorum sensing in Staphylococcus aureus in different ratio. By using Real-time PCR found that the different Pomegranate Peel extract groups can inhibit the expression of some quorum sensing and virulence factor genes ( Sea, Seb, AgrA, RNAIII, and Hla).

Also Pomegranate Peel extracts groups have a role in biofilm reduction in Staphylococcus aureus significantly, furthermore the extract groups significantly affect the growth curve of this bacteria. Our results idicated that the pomegranate peel extracts fight infections by supressing virulence factors, may be due to blocking autoinducer receptors.
Conditions And Requirements to Obtain Commercial License By An Agent to Practice Commercial Agency ( Comparative Analytical Study)
Authors: Khalid Darawan Abdulrazzaq , Ahmad Mazin Jalal
Published: September 2021

The commercial agency contract receives a great attention compared to the other commercial contracts. This is because of the importance of this contract in the field of commercial activity and its role in the prosperity of any countries' economy. In addition to the fact that this contract is considered a legal means in order to facilitate the dealings. Shall a client is unable to carry out his/her work by him/herself; s/he can delegate another person, an agent, to carry out the task. It is a contract whereby the commercial agent is obligated to represent his/her agent in distributing, selling, offering, or providing a commodity or service in a specific area of ​​activity or according to the agreement, and the commercial agent exercises his work independently in return of a fee. However, the commercial agent cannot practice the profession of commercial agency except after obtaining a license to practice the profession. When reviewing the provisions of, the effective, Iraqi Commercial Agency Organization Law and the laws of comparison, we find out that there are several conditions and procedures that the commercial agent must follow to obtain a license to practice commercial agency business, otherwise it is not permissible for any person to accept agency from another person without prior permission taken from the competent authorities, failure to that, s/he will be exposed to the penalties that are stipulated in the law which regulates commercial agency. In order to inform and study aspects of the research, we divided the study into two chapters. In the first chapter, we explain the conditions that must be met by the applicant for a license to practice the business of commercial agency. While in the second chapter, we describe the procedures necessary for a commercial agent to obtain a license to practice the business of commercial agency. In the research, we came to an end with a conclusion that includes a set of conclusions and recommendations.
Innovation among entrepreneurial SMEs during the COVID-19 crisis in Iran
Authors: Van Auken Howard E. , Fotouhi Ardakani Mohammad , Carraher Shawn , Khojasteh Avorgani Razieh
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 is affecting the development of the global economy and threatening the survival of SMEs worldwide. In light of the current situation, this paper examines the factors affecting product and process innovation in SMEs during the COVID-19 crisis. We carried out a simple random sample of 185 SME entrepreneurs in Ardakan, Iran, using a multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that experience is one of the most important factors affecting innovation. Organization size and age were negatively associated with process innovation during the current crisis. Moreover, the findings reveal that training to facilitate cooperation as well as higher commitment to R&D can lead to greater innovation. An important conclusion is that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, government efforts to encourage SMEs to create new products helped them to withstand the crisis. The study suggests that, during the COVID-19 crisis, embracing innovation as a core organizational value helped SMEs to remain competitive.
Кристаллическая и молекулярная структура двойного соединения малоновой кислоты с ацетамидом
Authors: Цыпленкова А.Ю. , Кольцова О.В. , Лобанов Н.Н. , Ершов М.А. , Пыльчикова Ю.Ю.
Published: September 2021

Рентгеноструктурным анализом установлена кристаллическая и молекулярная структура двойного соединения малоновой кислоты с ацетамидом. Сингония — моноклинная, пр. гр. P21/c, a = 5,042(1), b = 14,022(5), c = 10,593(3) Å, β = 100,61(7)°, V = 736,1(4) Å3, Z = 4, dвыч = 1,503 г/см3, F(000) = 344.