bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı, Öznel Zindelik ve Mutluluğun İncelenmesi
Authors: Sağar Mehmet Enes
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada, öznel zindelik ve mutluluk değişkenlerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı düzeylerini ne kadar yordadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’deki farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören 128 (%47.9) erkek, 139 (%52.1) kız olmak üzere toplam 267 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 21.43’tür. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Akıllı telefon Bağımlılığı Testi - Kısa Formu, Öznel Zindelik Ölçeği, Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiz (adımsal) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, akıllı telefon bağımlılığını birinci sırada “öznel zindelik”, ikinci sırada “mutluluk” değişkenlerinin anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Bir Eylem Araştırması: Gezici Mevsimlik Tarım İşçisi Aile Çocuklarının Katılım Mekanizmalarını Tanıma Durumlarının Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Mamur Yasemin , Sünney Fatma Hürrem
Published: June 2024

Mevsimlik tarım işçisi ailelerin çocukları, ekonomik zorlukların yanı sıra özellikle hasat döneminde temel hak ve özgürlüklere erişim açısından olumsuzluklarla karşı karşıyadır. Aileleriyle birlikte hasat yolculuğuna çıktıklarında barınma, sağlık ve beslenme hakları konusunda mağduriyet yaşamalarının yanı sıra, uzun süre evlerine dönemedikleri için eğitim hayatları da bu durumdan etkilenmektedir. Çocukların bir kısmı okula devam edememektedir. Türkiye'de çocukların şikâyet ve isteklerini kamu yöneticilerine ve karar vericilere iletebilecekleri mekanizmalar sınırlıdır. Ancak mevsimlik tarım işçisi ailelerin çocuklarının bu yapıları tanıması, onların sorunlarını ve ihtiyaçlarını daha görünür kılacaktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocukların bu yapıları tanıma durumlarını geliştirmek amacıyla planlanmış bir eğitim içeriğinin etkisini değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla, eylem araştırması deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada veriler, nitel yöntemlerle toplanıp analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, sınırlı süre içerisinde verilen eğitimin, çocukların katılım mekanizmaları hakkındaki bilgi ve tutumlarında olumlu değişikliğe yol açtığı belirlenmiştir.
Spaces of quiet resistance: navigating health and socio-spatial challenges in informal settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Collado Jose Rafael Nunez
Published: June 2024

In informal settlements in the global South, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated territorial stigma, health risks and socioeconomic gaps. In the absence of adequate state support, grassroots initiatives emerged to cope with multifaceted impacts. Drawing on a scoping review of the literature on informal settlements vis-à-vis COVID-19, this article discusses the documented built environment risk determinants and the socioeconomic impacts of the pandemic in these areas. Moreover, the article registers informal settlements during the pandemic as ‘spaces of quiet resistance’, a conceptualisation that captures and foregrounds the nonconfrontational, pragmatic and evasive strategies by non-state agents operating within these communities to cope with the uneven consequences of the health emergency. By analysing the dimensions of risks, impacts and resistance, this study sheds light on the nuanced socio-spatial governance mechanisms that unfold in these communities during crises, which become critical repositories for transformative urban planning.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
.
Knots, Perturbative Series and Quantum Modularity
Authors:   Southern University of Science and Technology, P.R. China, Garoufalidis Stavros , Zagier Don ,   Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Germany
Published: June 2024

We introduce an invariant of a hyperbolic knot which is a map $\alpha\mapsto \boldsymbol{\Phi}_\alpha(h)$ from $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$ to matrices with entries in $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}[[h]]$ and with rows and columns indexed by the boundary parabolic ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ representations of the fundamental group of the knot. These matrix invariants have a rich structure: (a) their $(\sigma_0,\sigma_1)$ entry, where $\sigma_0$ is the trivial and $\sigma_1$ the geometric representation, is the power series expansion of the Kashaev invariant of the knot around the root of unity ${\rm e}^{2\pi{\rm i} \alpha}$ as an element of the Habiro ring, and the remaining entries belong to generalized Habiro rings of number fields; (b) the first column is given by the perturbative power series of Dimofte-Garoufalidis; (c) the columns of $\boldsymbol{\Phi}$ are fundamental solutions of a linear $q$-difference equation; (d) the matrix defines an ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-cocycle $W_\gamma$ in matrix-valued functions on $\mathbb{Q}$ that conjecturally extends to a smooth function on $\mathbb{R}$ and even to holomorphic functions on suitable complex cut planes, lifting the factorially divergent series $\boldsymbol{\Phi}(h)$ to actual functions. The two invariants $\boldsymbol{\Phi}$ and $W_\gamma$ are related by a refined quantum modularity conjecture which we illustrate in detail for the three simplest hyperbolic knots, the $4_1$, $5_2$ and $(-2,3,7)$ pretzel knots. This paper has two sequels, one giving a different realization of our invariant as a matrix of convergent $q$-series with integer coefficients and the other studying its Habiro-like arithmetic properties in more depth.
Signature of High-amplitude Pulsations in Seven δ Sct Stars via TESS Observations
Authors: Vasigh Fatemeh , Ziaali Elham , Safari Hossein
Published: June 2024

The regular behavior of the pulsations of high-amplitude δ Sct (HADS) stars gives a greater chance to investigate the interiors of stars. We analyzed seven HADS stars showing peak-to-peak amplitudes of more than 0.3 mag that were newly observed by TESS. We obtained that TIC 374753270, TIC 710783, and TIC 187386415 pulsate in fundamental radial mode; also, TIC 130474019 and TIC 160120432 show double radial modes. On the other hand, TIC 148357344 and TIC 278119167 demonstrate triple-mode behavior. Our analysis shows that these seven stars are close to the red edge of the (inside) instability strip in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. The fundamental mode of these seven targets follows the period–luminosity (PL) relation for δ Sct stars. However, TIC 278119167 deviates slightly from the fundamental PL relation. The double-mode and triple-mode HADS stars (TIC 130474019, TIC 160120432, TIC 148357344, and TIC 278119167) are in agreement with the period ratio ranges (fundamental to first and second overtones). Using the information of 176 HADS stars (Netzel and Smolec), we find a scaling relation (

[
Fe

/

H
]
∝
log
(

M

7.95
±
0.15

L

−
1.83
±
0.11

P

0

0.79
±
0.14

T

eff

0.047
±
0.02

)) between the metallicity ([Fe/H]) and mass (M), luminosity (L), effective temperature (T
eff), and the fundamental period (P0). We estimate the metallicity of the seven newly identified HADS stars ranging from −0.62 to 0.37 dex.
An Outflow-driven Water Maser Associated with Positive Black Hole Feedback in the Dwarf Galaxy Henize 2–10
Authors: Gim Hansung B. , Reines Amy E. , Momjian Emmanuel , Darling Jeremy
Published: June 2024

Henize 2–10 is a dwarf galaxy experiencing positive black hole (BH) feedback from a radio-detected low-luminosity active galactic nucleus. Previous Green Bank Telescope (GBT) observations detected a H2O “kilomaser” in Henize 2–10, but the low angular resolution (33″) left the location and origin of the maser ambiguous. We present new Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array observations of the H2O maser line at 22.23508 GHz in Henize 2–10 with ∼2″ resolution. These observations reveal two maser sources distinct in position and velocity. The first maser source is spatially coincident with the known BH outflow and the region of triggered star formation ∼70 pc to the east. Combined with the broad width of the maser (W
50 ∼ 66 km s−1), this confirms our hypothesis that part of the maser detected with the GBT is produced by the impact of the BH outflow shocking the dense molecular gas along the flow and at the interface of the eastern star-forming region. The second maser source lies to the southeast, far from the central BH, and has a narrow width (W
50 ∼ 8 km s−1), suggesting a star formation–related origin. This work has revealed the nature of the H2O kilomaser in Henize 2–10 and illustrates the first known connection between outflow-driven H2O masers and positive BH feedback.
T-ReX: The Tarantula—Revealed by X-Rays
Authors: Townsley Leisa K. , Broos Patrick S. , Povich Matthew S.
Published: June 2024

The Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus, 30 Dor) is the most important star-forming complex in the Local Group, offering a microscope on starburst astrophysics. At its heart lies the exceptionally rich young stellar cluster R136, containing the most massive stars known. Stellar winds and supernovae have carved 30 Dor into an amazing display of arcs, pillars, and bubbles. We present first results and advanced data-processing products from the 2 Ms Chandra X-ray Visionary Project, “The Tarantula—Revealed by X-rays” (T-ReX). The 3615 point sources in the T-ReX catalog include massive stars, compact objects, binaries, bright pre-main-sequence stars, and compact young stellar (sub)clusters in 30 Dor. After removing point sources and excluding the exceptionally bright supernova remnant N157B (30 Dor B), the global diffuse X-ray maps reveal hot plasma structures resolved at 1–10 pc scales, with an absorption-corrected total-band (0.5–7 keV) X-ray luminosity of 2.110 × 1037 erg s−1. Spatially resolved spectral modeling provides evidence for emission lines enhanced by charge-exchange processes at the interfaces. We identify a candidate for the oldest X-ray pulsar detected to date in 30 Dor, PSR J0538-6902, inside a newly resolved arcuate X-ray wind nebula, the Manta Ray. The long temporal baseline of T-ReX allowed monitoring of dozens of massive stars, several showing periodic variability tied to binary orbital periods, and captured strong flares from at least three low-mass Galactic foreground stars.
Primary surgery versus pharmacotherapy for newly diagnosed ileocecal Crohn’s disease: a hospital-based cohort study
Authors: Park Yehyun , Park Soo Jung , Kim Tae Il , Kim Won Ho , Cheon Jae Hee
Published: June 2024

Background/Aims: Limited knowledge exists regarding the optimal timing and relative advantages of primary surgery compared to medical treatment in ileocecal Crohn’s disease (CD). This study aimed to compare long-term outcomes between medication-based treatment versus surgery in newly diagnosed ileocecal CD patients in an Asian population.Methods: Among the 885 patients diagnosed with CD and enrolled in the study site hospital cohort between 1980 and 2013, 93 (10.5%) had ileocecal CD. Patients were categorized into either the surgical or medical remission group based on their initial management strategy that led to remission. The rates of relapse, hospitalization, and surgery after achieving remission were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves.Results: The numbers of patients assigned to surgical and medical remission groups were 15 (17.0%) and 73 (83.0%), respectively. The surgical remission group exhibited a lower relapse rate and longer maintenance of remission (10.7 vs. 3.7 yr; p = 0.017) during a median follow-up of 6.6 years. Hospitalization after the first remission tended to be lower in the surgical remission group (p = 0.054). No cases required repeated intestinal resection after the initial surgical remission, whereas a 23% surgery rate was reported at 5 years after initial medical treatment (p = 0.037). In the multivariable analysis, the initial medication-based treatment was significantly associated with relapse (hazard ratio = 3.23, p = 0.039).Conclusions: In selected cases of localized ileocecal CD, ileocolic resection might be a favorable alternative to medication- based treatment, as it demonstrates a lower relapse rate and longer maintenance of remission.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Services in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study on Healthcare Providers’ Perspectives
Authors: Parveen Sharmin , Mahbub Md. Shahriar , Nahar Nasreen , Morshed K. A. M. , Rahman Nourin , Evana Ezzat Tanzila , Islam Nazia , Miah Abu Said Md. Juel
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore healthcare providers’ experiences in managing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its impact on healthcare services.Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with 34 healthcare professionals across 15 districts in Bangladesh. Among the participants, 24 were health managers or administrators stationed at the district or upazila (sub-district) level, and 10 were clinicians providing care to patients with COVID-19. The telephone interviews were conducted in Bangla, audio-recorded, transcribed, and then translated into English. Data were analyzed thematically.Results: Most interviewees identified a range of issues within the health system. These included unpreparedness, challenges in segregating COVID-19 patients, maintaining isolation and home quarantine, a scarcity of intensive care unit beds, and ensuring continuity of service for non-COVID-19 patients. The limited availability of personal protective equipment, a shortage of human resources, and logistical challenges, such as obtaining COVID-19 tests, were frequently cited as barriers to managing the pandemic. Additionally, changes in the behavior of health service seekers, particularly increased aggression, were reported. The primary motivating factor for healthcare providers was the willingness to continue providing health services, rather than financial incentives.Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic presented a unique set of challenges for health systems, while also providing valuable lessons in managing a public health crisis. To effectively address future health crises, it is crucial to resolve a myriad of issues within the health system, including the inequitable distribution of human resources and logistical challenges.
أزمات الثنائي الزوجي من خلال مؤشّرات الطلاق في المجتمع التونسي ما بين 2000 و2021
Authors: المحواشي المنصف
Published: June 2024

ننشغل في هذا العمل بدراسة تحوّلات الرباط الزوجي في الأسرة التونسيّة والأزمات التي هزّت حياة الثنائي خلال العشريات الأخيرة. وتركّز الاهتمام على مراقبة تطور ظاهرة الطلاق من حيث حجمها وكثافتها وانتشارها في البيئتيْن الحضرية والريفية. وانشغلنا في التحليل بتفسير تباينات السلوك الطلاقي لدى القُرناء بالنظر إلى نوع الطلاق المطلوب وجنس الطالب والولاية، وتبنّينا في التحليل افتراضا-استنتاجيّا يقوم على ثلاث فرضيات اختبرنا من خلالها أثر بعض المتغيّرات وبخاصّة متغيّر "الحضرية" في السلوك الطلاقي. والثابت أنّ ولادة الأسرة الزواجيّة من رحم العائلة الممتدّة كانت كأداء، وأن الثنائي الزوجي واجه صعوبات في التكيّف مع التغيّرات الحادثة والمواءمة بين ممارسة الحقوق الشخصيّة والحفاظ على وحدة الثنائي.
Divorce et parentalité en Algérie : analyses exploratoires
Authors: Ben Hounet Yazid
Published: June 2024

Cet article est une première contribution, exploratoire, visant à articuler la pratique du droit du divorce et ses effets sur la parentalité au-delà de la séparation. Notre propos est de rendre compte de la manière dont la parentalité et l’intérêt de l’enfant sont appréhendés dans le droit de la famille algerienne et dans ses applications concrètes, sur le terrain, et ce à partir d’une étude de jugements établis par la cour de justice de la wilaya d’Ain Temouchent. Le droit de la famille et les jugements mentionnent à plusieurs reprises l’intérêt de l’enfant. On observe cependant que la parentalité au-delà du divorce ne semble se concevoir que de manière homogène et a priori : la garde est généralement attribuée à la mère – à moins d’un désistement – et le père se voit accorder un devoir d’entretien et un droit de visite les weekends et jours fériés. L’intérêt de l’enfant se rapporterait essentiellement à la dimension matérielle et éducative de la parentalité. Les tâches parentales apparaissent implicites et relevant d’une vision conçue comme « naturelle » de la répartition des rôles parentaux.
Esquisse d’un portrait de Charles Batteux en esthéticien des vertus : du goût, du génie et de l’intelligence
Authors: Garncarzyk Dimitri
Published: June 2024

Cet article a pour but de relire la théorie du goût (notion aussi centrale que problématique dans l’esthétique du XVIIIe siècle) selon Charles Batteux (1713-1780) au regard de la théorie contemporaine des vertus esthétiques telle que la présente notamment Roger Pouivet (2006, 2017), dans l’optique d’actualiser la lecture de Batteux et de rendre exploitable sa philosophie de la littérature dans un cadre analytique. La première partie défend l’idée que le goût selon Batteux est une vertu épistémique et esthétique au sens de Pouivet, qui fonctionne comme un juste milieu entre deux vices intellectifs. La seconde partie examine le positionnement de cette vertu esthétique par rapport à deux autres vertus intellectives discutées par Batteux : l’intelligence et le génie. On suggère en conclusion que cette lecture de Batteux rend compte de l’ambivalence des « passions douces » d’une façon exploitable dans le discours esthétique contemporain.
La rhétorique socratico-platonicienne
Authors: Renaud François
Published: June 2024

Des études récentes ont démontré que la critique de la rhétorique dans le Gorgias comporte elle-même une dimension rhétorique. L’analyse qui suit porte uniquement sur la première partie du dia­logue - l’entretien entre Socrate et Gorgias - à partir de deux points de vue complémentaires : (1) adaptée à la personnalité et aux opi­nions de Gorgias, l’argumentation de Socrate contrefait et transpose des procédés de la rhétorique de l’époque, mais avec une visée pro­treptique et éthique plutôt qu’éristique ; (2) auteur du dialogue, Platon y met en œuvre des stratégies, évidemment distinctes des stratégies argumentatives de Socrate personnage - tout comme le Gorgias histo­rique est distinct du Gorgias créé par Platon. Cette distinction permet d’interpréter l’ironie et la communication indirecte de Socrate per­sonnage d’une part et de Platon auteur d’autre part.
Le Socrate d’Épictète
Authors: Gourinat Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2024

Selon un critère purement statistique, Socrate pourrait apparaître comme la figure dominante de la philosophie d’Épictète, bien qu’il n’y ait pas d’Entretien consacré à la figure de Socrate. Cet article cherche donc à comprendre pourquoi et comment Épictète a décrit la figure de Socrate. Il examine successivement les sources utilisées par Épictète, la façon dont il les utilise, puis le portrait construit selon ces procédés. Épictète choisit des traits compatibles avec son stoïcisme : valorisation de la dialectique, souci de « ce qui est en notre pouvoir », piété, mort stoïque. Mais surtout , la stratégie d’Épictète lui permet d’apparaître comme un nouveau Socrate. La vie de Socrate constitue un modèle, que son absence complète de dogmatisme rend propre à toutes les récupérations philosophiques possibles.
Le Socrate de Dion Chrysostome
Authors: Brancacci Aldo
Published: June 2024

Socrate est le philosophe le plus souvent mentionné dans les écrits de Dion Chrysostome : il paraît avoir eu plus d’influence sur sa personnalité intellectuelle qu’on ne l’a supposé jusqu’ici. Pour tracer le portrait de Socrate, Dion emprunte, non à Platon ou à la tradition académique, mais à la tradition cynico-stoïcienne dérivée d’Antis­thène : à l’encontre de l’éternel questionneur platonicien, le Socrate de Dion professe des doctrines « positives ». Ce choix de la part de Dion peut s’expliquer par les motivations qui inspirèrent, pour l’essentiel, son activité littéraire et politique sous Nerva et Trajan, et par sa vision du philosophe en conseiller du prince.
La vie politique depuis les oflags et stalags allemands. Laboratoire et anamorphose de l’opinion française des « années troubles »
Authors: Richard Delphine
Published: June 2024

À la suite de la débâcle de l’armée française au printemps 1940, près d’1,6 million de soldats français sont envoyés en Allemagne comme prisonniers de guerre. Détenus dans des camps militaires jusqu’à leur libération par les Alliés en 1945, ces Français dans la force de l’âge subissent alors l’expérience très singulière de cette captivité de guerre. Enjeu central de la politique de collaboration entre Vichy et le Reich, cet échantillon de la société française vit ainsi cinq années en plein cœur du territoire allemand sous surveillance de la Wehrmacht, dans le monde clos des stalags et des oflags. Coupés de leurs proches et de leur patrie, ils tentent par tous les moyens de maintenir le lien avec la France malgré l’enfermement et l’éloignement. Des sources variées nous permettent d’appréhender leur perception de la vie politique française depuis leurs camps allemands, nous renseignant sur les opinions et attitudes qui s’y développent passés les quelques mois qui suivent le profond traumatisme de la défaite. Dans un contexte où les prisonniers sont à la fois désinformés et instrumentalisés, le pétainisme connaît de longues heures de gloire. Mais cette adhésion semble correspondre pour la majorité de ces Français en exil à l’expression d’une forme de patriotisme sommaire dans leur contexte où seule la figure de Pétain incarne la France. Si cette opinion manifestement dominante évolue lentement et tardivement vers un ralliement massif à la Résistance dans les derniers mois de la guerre, le processus ne va pas sans chevauchement et ambivalences : il ne s’agit pas d’un simple cheminement linéaire du pétainisme vers le gaullisme. L’étude de cette « opinion » sous cloche dessine ainsi une forme d’anamorphose de l’opinion publique française troublée des années noires, complétant et reflétant toute sa complexité.
A study on beneficial impact of the use of medium-molecular-weight hydroxyethyl starch in granulocyte apheresis using continuous-flow cell separator Spectra Optia: A retrospective single-center study at a tertiary care oncology center
Authors: Pathak Amardeep , Panda Devasis , Tejwani Narender , Mehta Anurag
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION:

Granulocyte transfusion is one of the best therapeutic modalities in prolonged neutropenic patients with severe bacterial/fungal infections. Granulocyte harvest using conventional acid citrate dextrose (ACD) anticoagulant (ACD-A) by apheresis is not satisfactory in comparison to the use of hydroxyethyl starch (HES), but the latter is associated with various adverse events, especially with high-molecular-weight HES.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to assess the beneficial impact of the use of medium-molecular-weight (MMW)-HES and trisodium citrate combination over ACD-A in granulocyte apheresis when using Spectra Optia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This was a retrospective study comparing granulocyte harvest results with the use of ACD or HES and trisodium citrate combination. All the donors in both the groups received single 600 μg of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor subcutaneous injection followed by 8 mg of dexamethasone tablet 10–12 h and omnacortil 60 mg orally 3 h before harvest. A number of adverse incidents, if any, were observed and noted. Donor/procedure parameters were compared using Mann–Whitney U-test/unpaired t-test.

RESULTS:

Granulocyte yield (mean: 3.29 × 1010/unit vs. 4.5 × 1010/unit in the ACD and HES groups, respectively, P ≤ 0.0001) was significantly better in the HES group. The collection efficiency was also better in the HES group (mean: 15.86% vs. 26.70% in the ACD and HES groups, respectively, P ≤ 0.0001) in the ACD and HES groups, respectively. There was no significant adverse event noted in any of these two groups.

CONCLUSION:

In our study, granulocytes with optimum yield can be easily harvested with Spectra Optia cell separator using 6% HES (MMW) and trisodium citrate combination with standard 12-h interval gap between mobilization and harvest. This strategy can also have no or minimal extra cost burden to patients.
Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Patient’s Recurrence Rates Comparison Received Steroidal and Nonsteroidal Aromatase Inhibitor Based on Luminal
Authors: Suprabawati Desak Gede Agung , Setiyandari Bernadeta Hernik , Susilo Dwi Hari , Kharisma Bara , Amalia Rizki
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Aromatase inhibitors are hormonal therapies used in menopausal breast cancer with positive progesterone receptors and/or estrogen receptors. A third-generation aromatase inhibitor is divided into two categories: reversible nonsteroids and irreversible steroids. According to the previous studies, there are no consistent research findings on the recurrence after aromatase inhibitor therapy in luminal-type locally advanced breast cancer (LABC).

Methods:

This study is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort design. The data taken are secondary data from medical records on patient visits with luminal-type LABC in the oncology clinic in 2018–2021. The statistical test was the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between age, luminal subtype, radiotherapy, steroid and nonsteroid aromatase inhibitors, and the recurrence rate.

Results:

It was found that 30% of luminal B patients who received steroidal aromatase inhibitor and 68.43% who received nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor experienced recurrence, with an odds ratio (OR) of 5.056 (1.560–16.384; P = 0.012). Meanwhile, in luminal A patients, 17.2% of patients who received steroidal aromatase inhibitor and 68.2% who received nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor experienced recurrence, with an OR of 10.286 (2.757–38.370; P = 0.000). Based on multivariate analysis, the luminal type had no significant impact on the increased risk of recurrence (P = 0.141), but the administration of aromatase inhibitor had a significant impact (P = 0.000).

Conclusion:

Luminal A LABC patients who received nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors had a 10.286-fold higher risk of recurrence compared to those who received steroidal aromatase inhibitors.
Trends and Patterns of Top Ten Common Cancers in Eastern India from 2014 to 2021: A Retrospective Hospital-based Cancer Registry Data Update
Authors: Raj Shraddha , Sinha Dinesh K. , Madhawi Richa , Devi Seema , Kishor Kunal , Singh Rajesh K. , Prakash Aman
Published: June 2024

Background:

India is a vast and diverse country with existing variations in the frequency and distribution of cancers across its various parts. In regions lacking population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) in a vast country like India, hospital-based cancer registry (HBCR) data become an important source of information on the trends and patterns of a region. To determine the numerical trends of cases of the top ten cancer sites reporting to HBCR of a tertiary care cancer center in Bihar from 2014 to 2021.

Materials and Methods:

The details of all histopathologically confirmed cancer cases registered in the HBCR department of radiation oncology, State Cancer Institute, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India between January 2014 and December 2021 were included in this retrospective observational study. All these cases were grouped site-wise and listed in descending order of the total number of cases reported in each group. Cross-tabulation with age and sex distribution was done. The frequency distribution of the top ten leading cancers for every consecutive calendar year was plotted in line diagrams for time trend analysis. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.). was used for analysis. Annual percent change (APC) was determined for the number of cases of all ten cancer sites using joinpoint regression analysis (Joinpoint Regression Software, Version 4.0.4—May 2013; Statistical Methodology and Applications Branch, Surveillance Research Program of the US National Cancer Institute; Bethesda, MD, USA).

Results:

Out of 32,057 total cancer cases registered between Jan 2014 and Dec 2021, 21,848 patients (68.2%) cases constituted the top ten cancers. The top ten cancers among both sexes were cancer gallbladder (n = 4204, 13.1%), head and neck (n = 3395, 10.6%), breast (n = 3392, 10.6%), lung (n = 2069, 6.5%), cervix (n = 2039, 6.4%), hematolymphoid (n = 1930, 6.0%), liver (n = 1572, 4.9%), stomach (n = 1116, 3.5%), ovary (n = 1103, 3.4%), and colon-rectum (n = 1028, 3.2%). Except for cervical and hematolymphoid cancers, the rest all showed a rising trend over consecutive years.

Conclusion:

Cancer of the gallbladder continues to be among the most common cancers in the region. Focused research in all aspects of this deadly disease is needed. Strengthening of prevention and screening programs for common cancers and upliftment of the existing infrastructure for diagnosis and treatment of cancer in the region are necessitated.
Trauma and its Orthodontic Implications – Comprehensive Review on Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Prevention
Authors: Tiwari Sakshi , Dharmadeep Garadappagari , Reddy Yellampalli Muralidhar , Pushpalatha V
Published: June 2024

This article focuses over the factors that an orthodontist should consider before attempting any movement of traumatized teeth. The epidemiology and the mechanisms of traumatic dental injuries are discussed. The article briefly explains the diagnosis and treatment principles in orthodontic patients suffering from traumatic injuries. This article provide insights over the evidence based on existing literature relating to root surface resorption and orthodontic tooth movement in vital and endodontically treated traumatized teeth. Special focus has been given to the interdisciplinary management of tooth related injuries. The article also discusses the various measures for prevention of dental and oral injuries.
Peripheral Cementoossifying Fibroma - A Case Report and Review
Authors: Ojha Moitri , Rao Deepika Pawar Chandrashekara , Madhushree J. T. , Shashikumar Pratibha
Published: June 2024

Peripheral cemento-ossifying fibroma is an unusual, localized reactive, benign lesion of the oral cavity that shows various degrees of fibrous maturation and calcification in the histopathology. The lesion is often misdiagnosed, hence appropriate radiographs and histopathological examination are crucial for its correct diagnosis and management. The lesion has a high recurrence rate. The present report highlights a case of peripheral cement-ossifying fibroma in a 24-year-old female patient who was surgically excised. The growth, however, recurred after 4 months which was then managed by scalpel excision as well as aggressive curettage and root planing.
Prevalence of Postoperative Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Elective Open Major Thoracoabdominal Oncosurgery and Their Correlation with Perioperative Management
Authors: Nandi Rudranil , Mishra Seema , Bhoriwal Sandeep , Maurya Prateek , Agrawal Kritika
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims:

Due to rapidly advancing surgical techniques and perioperative management, more patients with comorbidities and poor physical condition are considered for surgical treatment for thoracoabdominal cancers, leading to an increased incidence of postoperative morbidity. We evaluated postoperative morbidity’s prevalence, types and risk factors after thoracoabdominal oncosurgery.

Methods:

Patients scheduled for elective major thoracoabdominal oncosurgery with an expected duration of more than 2 h and/or predicted blood loss of more than 500 mL were included. On the 3rd and 5th postoperative days (PODs), a postoperative morbidity survey (POMS) was administered by questioning the patients and their caregivers, examining the patients and reviewing patients’ charts, investigations and other records.

Results:

A total of 323 patients were enroled in the study. POMS-defined morbidity was present in 60.4% of patients on POD 3 and 18.9% of patients on POD 5. The most common morbidity on POD 3 was pain (34.8%), followed by gastrointestinal (GI) (24.2%) and pulmonary (14.3%) complications. On POD 5, the three most common complications were GI (7.8%), pulmonary (6.2%) and pain (5.9%). In multivariate analysis, female gender, hypertension, duration of surgery, intraoperative urine output and delayed extubation were found as independent predictors of POMS-defined morbidity on POD 3. However, on POD 5, multivariate analyses showed that intraoperative inotrope requirement, delayed extubation and intensive care unit stay were independent predictors of POMS-defined morbidity.

Conclusion:

Postoperative morbidity was present in 60.4% and 18.9% of patients on the 3rd and 5th PODs, respectively, after major thoracoabdominal oncosurgery. Pain and GI complications were the most common morbidity on the 3rd and 5th PODs, respectively.
The effect of supplementing regular training with short-duration sprint-agility training on sprint-ability performance in university level badminton players
Authors: Mishra Amrita , Sharvani Belle
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:

The badminton being a highly explosive sport involves a unique movement technique and strength with a combination of speed (anaerobic fitness) and endurance (aerobic fitness). Strength, power, agility, and flexibility are key components of fitness as a part of a player’s fitness training. This training helps to promote recovery from exercise as well as restoring muscle energy for the next bout of activity.

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementary regular training and short-duration sprint-agility training versus regular training on sprint-ability performance in university-level badminton players.

METHODOLOGY:

Thirty university-level badminton players were selected randomly and divided into Group A as regular training along with short-duration sprint-agility training and Group B as regular training group. Groups A and B received regular training for 5 days for 4 weeks and short-duration sprint-agility training for 2 days a week, respectively. Pre- and postset of performance tests were conducted which consist of 10-m sprint, 20-m sprint, 300-m shuttle run, badminton-specific repeated-agility sprint-ability test, and 20-m multistage shuttle run test for oxygen consumption (VO2).

RESULTS:

There was a significant increase between both the groups in badminton shuttle distance (Group-A 34.51% >Group-B 13.87%), 20 m sprint time (Group-A 15.02% >Group-B 9.57%), and VO2 max (Group-A 5.61% >Group-B 3.94%).

CONCLUSION:

Supplementing regular training with sessions of short-duration sprint training led to substantial increase in repeated-agility sprint performance which helps to restore muscle energy and improve activity performance in university-level badminton players.
What’s new in adrenal gland pathology: WHO 5th edition for adrenal cortex
Authors: Rizkalla Carol N. , Tretiakova Maria
Published: June 2024

The 5th edition of WHO Classification of Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors (2022) introduced many significant changes relevant to endocrine daily practice. In this newsletter, we summarize the notable changes to the adrenal cortex based on the 5th edition of the WHO classification [1].
On maximally non-factorial nodal Fano threefolds
Authors: Cheltsov Ivan , Krylov Igor , Martinez-Garcia Jesus , Shinder Evgeny
Published: June 2024

We classify non-factorial nodal Fano threefolds with

1

node and class group of rank

2

.
Gatopardismo mediático: representaciones de la salud en prensa, radio y televisión pre y pospandemia
Authors: Ugarte Iturrizaga Aitor , Catalán-Matamoros Daniel , Gutiérrez Ibañes Laura
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Los cambios que provocó la pandemia en el periodismo han sido y siguen siendo ampliamente investigados. Sin embargo, tras la mayor crisis sanitaria global desde hace un siglo, apenas se hallan en la literatura estudios sobre la evolución de la representación mediática de la salud respecto a antes de la COVID19. Metodología: Mediante un análisis de contenidos cuantitativo se ha revisado la concepción de salud en las informaciones de prensa, radio y televisión generalista de mayor audiencia en España en periodos pre y pospandemia. Resultados: Estos medios construyen la salud desde una concepción muy mayoritariamente biomédica, hasta triplicar su cobertura respecto a las informaciones que representan aspectos de salud social o estilos de vida. Destaca la muy pequeña variación en los datos entre antes y después de la pandemia. Discusión: Los cambios en el gatekeeping que acompañaron la etapa más dura de la pandemia no han tenido su correlato en una evolución en la forma de concebir la salud. Esto sugiere una concepción biomédica de la salud muy arraigada que ha impedido asentarse en las redacciones a representaciones que emergieron con protagonismo en la COVID19, como los determinantes de la salud, One Health o la salud global. Conclusiones: Tras constatar un lampedusiano `efecto gatopardo´ en el periodismo de salud pospandemia, se necesitan más investigaciones para indagar las causas de la arraigada hegemonía mediática de lo biomédico y su eventual asociación con la errónea identificación social entre sanidad y salud.
Priming mesenchymal stem cells to develop “super stem cells”
Authors: Haider Khawaja Husnain
Published: June 2024

The stem cell pre-treatment approaches at cellular and sub-cellular levels encompass physical manipulation of stem cells to growth factor treatment, genetic manipulation, and chemical and pharmacological treatment, each strategy having advantages and limitations. Most of these pre-treatment protocols are non-combinative. This editorial is a continuum of Li et al ’s published article and Wan et al ’s editorial focusing on the significance of pre-treatment strategies to enhance their stemness, immunoregulatory, and immunosuppressive properties. They have elaborated on the intricacies of the combinative pre-treatment protocol using pro-inflammatory cytokines and hypoxia. Applying a well-defined multi-pronged combinatorial strategy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), pre-treatment based on the mechanistic understanding is expected to develop “Super MSCs”, which will create a transformative shift in MSC-based therapies in clinical settings, potentially revolutionizing the field. Once optimized, the standardized protocols may be used with slight modifications to pre-treat different stem cells to develop “super stem cells” with augmented stemness, functionality, and reparability for diverse clinical applications with better outcomes.
Riesgos ergonómicos en el trabajo en la industria bananera de la costa ecuatoriana
Authors: Manjarrez Fuentes Nelly Narcisa , Boza Valle Jhon Alejandro , Parra Gavilanes Daniel Alberto , Egas Loor Marianela Antonia
Published: June 2024

La industria bananera de Ecuador, importante a nivel mundial, enfrenta desafíos ergonómicos en las plantaciones que pueden afectar la salud de los trabajadores a largo plazo. Las labores físicas como la cosecha y el empaque pueden causar enfermedades musculoesqueléticas debido a posturas inadecuadas y jornadas laborales extensas. Es por este motivo que el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los riesgos ergonómicos a los que se encuentran expuestos los trabajadores en la producción y cosecha del sector bananero. Para este propósito la metodología empleada fue cuantitativa, descriptiva, y observacional. Se usó el cuestionario, y se aplicó a 10 fincas de acuerda a la muestra estratificada de 298 trabajadores, Se utilizó la matriz MRL riesgos laborales para la Identificación, evaluación y control de los factores de riesgo ergonómicos la misma que fue valorada mediante la consecuencia, probabilidad y exposición, determinando cual factor es bajo, medio, alto y crítico. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 80% de las enfermedades de los trabajadores son productos de movimiento repetitivos, posturas forzosas, sobre esfuerzo físico y sobrecarga, la ponderación permitió plantear estrategias como medidas de prevención y disminuir los riesgos críticos.
AI-Assisted English Language Learning for Cross-Cultural Medical Education in Multilingual Settings
Authors: Özyurt Sinan
Published: June 2024

In the interconnected world of global healthcare, proficiency in the English language serves as a crucial cornerstone for medical professionals as it facilitates access to a vast wealth of knowledge, collaborative research, and international dialogue. However, the challenge of developing not only linguistic proficiency but also cross-cultural competence within multilingual medical settings remains a significant challenge. This article investigates the innovative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in transcending these barriers through AI-assisted English language learning, aimed at enriching cross-cultural medical education. It underscores the critical role of English in medical academia and practice by highlighting the consequential divide that language barriers can impose on non-native English speakers. Furthermore, it investigates the nuances of cross-cultural communication within healthcare by emphasizing the necessity for cultural competence amongst healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive patient care across diverse cultural backgrounds. The investigation extends into an analysis of current AI technologies in language learning, evaluating their capacity to offer personalized, immersive learning experiences that go beyond mere linguistic acquisition to include cultural nuances and medical terminologies. Through an examination of case studies, the article presents successful integrations of AI-assisted language learning tools in medical education. And also, it illustrates their impact on improving English proficiency, cultural awareness, and ultimately, patient care in multilingual environments. Similarly, this article argues for a more inclusive approach to medical education. It proposes the utilization of AI technology, envisioning a future where AI-assisted English language learning becomes an integral component of medical curricula. This approach aims to foster a generation of healthcare professionals equipped with both the linguistic skills and cultural sensitivities required to negotiate the complexities of global healthcare.
Estrategias didácticas para la educación superior en modalidad virtual
Authors: Martínez de Guzmán Benigna Lorena
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA:  la educación virtual va más allá de utilizar plataformas virtuales, gestores académicos y otras herramientas tecnológicas; se requiere de estrategias didácticas que permitan alcanzar los objetivos definidos en la planificación de contenidos. OBJETIVO: identificar las estrategias didácticas esenciales a emplear en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje en la educación virtual. MÉTODO: el método de investigación es teórico porque se fundamenta en una teoría previa, racional y sistemática; tiene un enfoque de tipo cualitativo y descriptivo que busca caracterizar las estrategias didácticas en la educación virtual. La muestra documental es discrecional y se consideran quince artículos relacionados a la temática de investigación estrategias didácticas en la educación superior en modalidad virtual.  RESULTADOS: la revisión de documentos científicos permite identificar diferentes estrategias didácticas que pueden ser utilizadas en la educación virtual. CONCLUSIÓN: no se puede establecer una sola estrategia didáctica, sino que es a conveniencia del docente la elección de la estrategia que se acople a los requerimientos y/o particularidades del área de enseñanza, del tipo de contenido, de los estilos de aprendizaje del estudiante y a los recursos tecnológicos que disponen.
Relationship Between Some Cardiovascular Risk Factors (Hypertension and Diabetes) and Hearing Loss: A Review and Critical Appraisal
Authors:   Department of ENT, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Department of ENT, Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare, Nigeria, Adamu A , Ogunleye OO ,   Department of Surgery, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Kirfi AM ,   Department of ENT, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Ballah AM ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Bwala KJ ,   Department of Surgery, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Abdull MM ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria, Iseh KR ,   Department of ENT, Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria, Fufore MB ,   Department of ENT, Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital, Yola, Nigeria, Essien OB ,   Department of Chemical Pathology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria, Umana AN ,   Department of ENT, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Duke R ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors are no longer only problems in developed countries, they are equally prevalent in developing countries. Cardiovascular risk factors have been hypothesized to play a role in the pathogenesis of hearing loss. Specifically, hypertension and diabetes mellitus can affect the cochlear microvasculature, leading to cochlear atherosclerosis. These atherosclerotic changes may result in impairment of local micro-cochlear circulation, causing ischemia and necrosis of the stria vascularis, hair cells, and the entire organ of Corti, and this may lead to hearing loss. The effect of cardiovascular risk factors on hearing is still under investigation. The aim of this study is to review the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension and diabetes) and hearing loss.
The Road to Legitimate Engagement for Social Media Influencers Followers
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,, Fadilah Sya Pandu , Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the role of social media influencers, especially @chintakharisma and @anone033, in promoting products and institutions on the TikTok platform. By focusing on content strategy, direct interaction with followers, and its effect on consumer behavior, this study highlights the significant contribution of influencers in digital marketing. Using qualitative research with a cyber phenomenology approach. This research model uses a simple design with Triangulation Theory. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP). The findings show that the use of value-based content, responsiveness to questions and feedback, and strong community development can increase follower engagement and support the success of marketing campaigns. The practical and theoretical applications of this study are outlined, providing guidance for digital marketing researchers and directions for further research in this domain.
Analysis of Service Quality and Employee Performance on Customer Satisfaction in Bank Mandiri Klaten Branch Office
Authors:   Program Studi Manajemen, STIE Atma Bhakti Surakarta, Indonesia, Yulkarnain Ardix , Parawati Bala Rima ,   Program Studi Manajemen, STIE Atma Bhakti Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

All businesses must ensure customer satisfaction by offering superior products and services, given the intense competition that businesses face in order to stay in the market. In order to prevail in the competition, the business must satisfy its clients. Examining the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction is the goal of the study. Evaluating how employee performance affects customer satisfaction. Evaluating how employee performance and service quality affect customer satisfaction. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. Customers of the Bank Mandiri Klaten Branch Office who had utilized its services made up the population, and a purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 100 respondents. Meanwhile, using multiple linear analysis tools, F test, t test and coefficient of determination. Customer satisfaction is impacted by the influence of the service quality variable (X1), according to the test results. Customer satisfaction is significantly impacted by the employee performance variable (X2).