bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization Study of Halimeda macroloba Extract as Natural Preservative Materials in Cakalang Fish Meat (Katsuwonus pelamis)
Authors: Dewinta Astrid Fauzia , Hutajulu Valencia , Siregar Rizky Febriansyah , Yusni Eri
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to characterize the secondary metabolites in Halimeda macroloba by means of phytochemical screening tests, and to determine the use of the best concentration of Halimeda macroloba extract to maintain the freshness quality of skipjack tuna physically, chemically and microbiologically. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that the green macroalgae Halimeda macroloba contains alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoids, saponins, flavanoids, tannins and glucosides. The organoleptic physical test results for the best parameters of meat appearance, aroma and texture were in the A5 concentration treatment (600 ppm) with a value of 8.43, then the chemical test results found that the best protein content and TVB values ​​were found in treatment A5 (600 ppm) with a value of 22.9% and in the A4 treatment (400 ppm) with a value of 9.24 mgN/100g. Meanwhile, the microbiological test results showed that the best TPC value was found in treatment A5 (600 ppm) with a value of 0.5×105 col/gram.
Analisis Sistem Bagi Hasil Usaha Perikanan Alat Tangkap Bagan di Nagari Carocok Anau Kecamatan Koto Xi Tarusan (Model: Kearifan Lokal)
Authors: Dharma Selvi Setia , Kamal Eni , Junaidi  , Aisyah Siti
Published: April 2024

Bagan merupakan alat tangkap ikan yang sangat bernilai ekonomis tinggi yang banyak digunakan untuk nelayan – nelayan di sekitar Pesisir Pantai Carocok Anau Tarusan. Selain nilai ekonomi tinggi bagan juga bisa membuka peluang untuk orang berkerja sama dengan pemilik kapal bagan untuk menjalankan operasional kapal bagan ini. Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan tepatnya banyak nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap bagan untuk melakukan penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem bagi hasil yang diperoleh nelayan dan kelayakan usaha perikanan bagan ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Carocok Anau Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan terdiri data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem bagi hasil yaitu 50 ; 50. Sedangkan kelayakan usaha pada usaha ini dinyatakan layak dengan menggunakan rumus BEP yang menghasilkan 6.125kg Produksi,dan BEP Penjualan Rp. 263.698.630. R/C Ratio 2.25 dan PP 0,33 bulan.
Identifikasi dan Deskripsi Morfologi Udang Mantis (Stomatopoda) yang Tertangkap oleh Nelayan di Pantai Desa Sekunyit Kabupaten Kaur
Authors: Tri rahmat syarul
Published: April 2024

Kaur is one of the regencies in Bengkulu Province which has coastal and marine areas. In the coastal area of ​​Kaur Regency there is a capture fisheries center in Sekunyit. One of the catches is mantis shrimp which has nutritional value and high economic value but until now has not been utilized by the people of Bengkulu Province. Taxonomically the mantis shrimp is an animal belonging to the Malocostraca class with the order Stomatopoda. The mantis shrimp acts as a marine ecosystem bioindicator. This study aims to describe and identify the morphology of mantis shrimp caught by fishermen at Sekunyit Village Beach, Kaur District. This study used a survey method, data were collected through individuals and physical samples of mantis shrimp, then conducted interviews and documentation. Sampling was carried out by random sampling and the determination of respondents by accidental sampling. Identification of species and morphological characteristics using the Biodiversity Stomatopods book. The results of identification and morphological description found 2 species of mantis shrimp namely Oratosquillina gravieri and Harpiosquilla indica with morphological parts of the eye, antenna, rostal plate, carapace, thorax, raptorial claw, abdomen, periopod, telson and uropod.
The The Analysis of Lead (Pb) Contents in Tuna (Thunnus sp.) Using Furnace Graph of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Tanjung Eriyusni
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research aimed to determine of Pb value in tuna (Thunnus sp) and accordance with WHO (World Health Organization), European Union as standard limits and to determine of tuna Pb value in the CRM (Certified Reference Materials). The 5 tuna fish sampling was conducting in some of Medan traditional markets such as; Belawan, Pancing, Petisah, Padang Bulan, and Sei Kambing. The Lead of (Pb) in Tuna (Thunnus sp) was determines by using Furnace graph of AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. The laboratory result indicated that the highest Pb value was found in Belawan Market sample with the value of 0.070 ml/kg and lowest was found in the sample from Petisah Market was found the value of 0.010 ml/kg. And the Pb value in Certified Reference Materials (CRM) was still in the CRM with value of 0.404 ± 0.062 ml/kg.
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT CAMPAK DI PUSKESMAS KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE TAHUN 2016 – 2017
Authors: Sakriani Sakriani , Muhlisa Muhlisa
Published: April 2024

Telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk penanggulangannya termasuk penggunaan vaksin campak tetapi malah terjadi peningkatan kasus campak. Perlu dilakukan surveilans epidemiologi penyakit campak guna penyediaan data sebagai informasi untuk penanganan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, penelitian ini menggambarkan secara epidemiologi kasus campak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata 2016 – 2017. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil pencatatan kasus campak tahun 2016 dan 2017 pada formulir laporan C1. Terjadi peningkatan kasus dari tahun 2016 ke tahun 2017, yakni dari 73 menjadi 143 kasus. Penderita campak terbanyak pada kelompok umur 0 – 5 tahun, penderita campak didominasi jenis kelamin perempuan, penyebarannya terbanyak di Kelurahan Kalumata, dan sebagian besar penderita penah mendapatkan vaksin.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Behavioristik di MI Al-Asyari’ah Jombang
Authors: Shofiyani Amrini , Aisa Aufia , Sulaikho Siti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teori belajar Behavioristik     dalam pembelajaran di MI Al- Asyariah Jombang, Teori belajar behavioritik ini berorientasi pada “hasil yang dapat diukur, diamati, dianalisis, dan diuji secara obyektif”. Pengulangan dan pelatihan digunakan supaya perilaku yang diinginkan dapat menjadi kebiasaan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penerapan teori behavioristik ini adalah terbentuknya suatu perilaku yang diinginkan. Perilaku yang diinginkan mendapat penguatan positif dan perilaku yang kurang sesuai mendapat penghargaan negatif. Evaluasi atau penilaian didasarkan pada perilaku yang tampak dalam pembelajaran peserta didik.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Ispring Suite pada Mata Pelajaran Aswaja untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Islam Mbah Bolong Kelas VII
Authors: Shofiyani Amrini , Saifullah Ma'ruf
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untulk mengetahui implementasi media pembelajaran interaktif iSpring Suite yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Islam Mbah Bolong pada mata pelajaran Aswaja. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Data penelitian berupa angket kebutuhan dianalisis mengginakan skala Likert, sedangkan hasil lembar pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan perbandingan nilai rata-rata. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan naiknya nilai rata-rata pretest yang semula hanya 34,00 menjadi 78,67 di posttest. Hasil angket respon peserta didik menunjukkan 74,00% yang masuk kategori layak untuk digunakan. Hubungan positif antara media pembelajaran dan siswi kelas VI SMP Islam Mbah Bolong dibuktikan dari angket kebutuhan yang disebar untuk perancangan desain awal media, setelah Uji t diketahui bahwa nilai nilai Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000<0,05 yang berarti hipotesis diterima, yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Islam Mbah Bolong setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwva implemententasi media pembelajaran iSpring Suite dengan pemanfaatan Microsoft PowerPoint mampu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Islam Mbah Bolong pada mata pelajaran Aswaja.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Morfologi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Audina Fitria , Syahira Fahliza , Maharani Fazira , Muzdalifah Rania , Ramasari Putri
Published: April 2024

Analisis kesalahan berbahasa merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari atau membahas penggunaan bahasa yang tidak sesuai dengan atauran yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan tata bahasa baku/standar baku, hal ini masih sering ditemukan dalam proses pembelajaran siswa di sekolah dasar. Kesalahan tersebut terjadi khususnya pada tataran morfologi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis dan menginterpretasi kesalahan berbahasa tataran morfologi dalam proses pembelajaran siswa di sekolah dasar.
Permasalahan Mahasiswa Dalam Mempelajari Morfologi Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sulaikho Siti , Yasmar Renti , Umam Khoirul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to uncover students' problems in learning Arabic in morphological or shorof aspects. The research subjects were 35 PAI students in semester 3 in class E. Research instruments used 2 types of questionnaires, namely closed questionnaires and open questionnaires. This research belongs to the quantitative type. Data analysis is descriptive. The results showed that there are several aspects that cause students to have difficulty in learning Arabic morphology, namely: [1] only 11% of the terms in shorof science are known,[2] it is difficult to distinguish terms in shorof science by 14%, [3] The example used is always the same by 5%, [4] It is difficult to find 25% different examples,[5] The examples used are not words that are commonly encountered in everyday life so that they feel distant and unfamiliar by 8%, [6] One word can turn into a variety of words and confuse it by 17%, [7] Unable to grasp the intent of the word change by 6%, [8] It is difficult to translate into Indonesian by 0%, [9] Explanations that are difficult to understand by 6%, and [10] It is difficult to find learning resources that suit the needs of 8%.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap permasalahan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab pada aspek morfologi atau shorof. Subyek penelitian adalah 35 mahasiswa PAI semester 3 pada kelas E. Instrument penelitian menggunakan 2 jenis angket, yaitu angket tertutup dan angket terbuka. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kuantitatif. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa aspek yang menjadi penyebab mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari morfologi bahasa Arab, yaitu: [1] baru mengetahui istilah-istilah dalam ilmu shorof sebesar 11%, [2] sulit membedakan istilah-istilah dalam ilmu shorof sebesar 14%, [3] Contoh yang digunakan selalu sama sebesar 5%, [4] Sulit menemukan contoh yang berbeda 25%, [5] Contoh yang digunakan bukan kata yang biasa ditemui dalam keseharian sehingga terasa jauh dan asing sebesar 8%, [6] Satu kata dapat berubah menjadi berbagai kata dan membuat bingung sebesar 17%, [7] Tidak dapat menangkap maksud dari perubahan kata tersebut sebesar 6%, [8] Sulit menerjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia sebesar 0%, [9] Penjelasan yang sulit dipahami sebesar 6%, dan [10] Sulit menemukan sumber belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sebesar 8%
Strength-Based approaches to providing an Aboriginal Community Child Health Service
Authors: Larter Natasha , Jersky Michelle , Ryan Lola , Harding Georgia , Moore Melinda , Hamill Lauren , Caplice Shea , Woolfenden Susan , Zwi Karen
Published: April 2024

Adopting strength-based approaches reinstate power and control to Aboriginal communities, while nurturing empowerment and decision making in the design and delivery of culturally contextualised approaches to addressing Aboriginal health and wellbeing. Aboriginal health policy and practice continues to address Aboriginal child health and wellbeing from a whole-of-population deficit discourse, further exacerbating Aboriginal disadvantage for Aboriginal children and young people. Furthermore, population health level data provides an opportunity to understand the complexities of health and wellbeing for urban Aboriginal children and young people yet such information is rarely documented.

This paper seeks to discuss the development of multi-disciplinary community-based Aboriginal child health services in an urban community using strengths-based principles. We highlight the opportunities and challenges in addressing Aboriginal child health over a ten-year period, and demonstrate that access to culturally safe, resilience-building services can produce measurable improvements in health seeking behaviour, maternal health and early intervention. Within, we draw on holistic frameworks to demonstrate that optimal outcomes can be achieved through integrated interdisciplinary models of care that are responsive to the needs of the local community, understand the social determinants of health and build resilience – all critically important to addressing Aboriginal child health and wellbeing
Наньєва М. Захист соціальних прав ЄСПЛ : практикум для здобувачів першого (бакалавр.) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 08-Право спец. 081-Право [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Нац. ун-т «Одес. юрид. академія», Наньєва Марія
Published: April 2024

Практикум відповідає програмі навчальної дисципліни «Захист соціальних прав ЄСПЛ». У практикумі представлено тематичний план курсу, практичні завдання, тестові завдання, фабули, теми рефератів, список рекомендованих нормативно-правових актів і спеціальної літератури, питання до заліку. Практикум призначений для забезпечення навчальної, методичної та організаційної діяльності учасників освітнього процесу під час проведення аудиторної, самостійної та індивідуальної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти, підготовки їх до заліку.
COVID-19 could accelerate the decline in recreational hunting: a natural experiment from Northern Italy
Authors: Cerri Jacopo , Musto Carmela , Ferretti Marco , Delogu Mauro , Bertolino Sandro , Martinoli Adriano , Bisi Francesco , Preatoni Damiano , Tattoni Clara , Apollonio Marco
Published: April 2024

Although many studies highlighted the potential of COVID-19 to reshape existing models of wildlife management, empirical research on this topic has been scarce, particularly in Europe. We investigated the potential of COVID-19 pandemic to accelerate the ongoing decline in an aging population of recreational hunters in Italy. Namely, we modeled spatiotemporal trends between 2011 and 2021 in the number of recreational hunters in 50 Italian provinces with a varying incidence of COVID-19, and temporally delayed waves of infection. Compared to projections from 2011-2019 data, we detected a lower number of hunters who enrolled for the hunting season, both in 2020 (14 provinces) and in 2021 (15 provinces). The provinces with the highest incidence of COVID-19 in the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions were also those experiencing the most marked decrease in hunting participation. Our findings revealed that a wildlife management system based on recreational hunting can be rapidly destabilized by epidemics and their associated public health measures, particularly when the average age of hunters is high, like in Italy. Considered the high incidence attained by COVID-19 in many European countries, where hunters are pivotal for the management of large ungulates and where they were already declining before the pandemic, our findings call for further large-scale research about the impact of COVID-19 on hunting participation.
Валидация анкеты OHIP-16-ORTHO-BY, предназначенной для изучения качества жизни пациентов врача-ортодонта
Authors: Горлачева Т.В. , Беспанская-Павленко Е.Д. , Терехова Т.Н.
Published: April 2024

При изучении качества жизни пациентов узкого специалиста важно использовать специально созданные или модифицированные опросники, которые будут отражать спектр жалоб пациента.
Цель исследования. Разработать простую и удобную в использовании анкету для изучения качества жизни пациента, обратившегося за помощью к врачу-ортодонту, которая позволит оценить имеющиеся у него жалобы.
Объекты и методы исследования. Методом анкетирования (с помощью анкеты OHIP-14-RU и новой анкеты OHIP-16-ORTHO-BY) изучено качество жизни 136 пациентов врача-ортодонта. Применены методы описательной статистики, достоверность различий признака оценивали непараметрическими методами с использованием критериев Краскела-Уоллиса (H), z и критерия χ2 с поправкой Йетса. Определение уровня ретестовой надежности и валидности новой анкеты проводили с помощью коэффициента корреляции Спирмена (ρ).
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Авторами разработана анкета изучения качества жизни пациентов врача-ортодонта OHIP-16-ORTHO-BY. Коэффициент корреляции Спирмена при исследовании ретестовой надежности составил среди всех респондентов 0,81 (р < 0,001), что подтверждает высокий уровень устойчивости анкеты к отклонениям, связанным с фактором времени. Выявлена прямая средней силы статистически значимая корреляционная связь (ρ = 0,65; р < 0,001) суммы баллов каждой из опросников, что подтверждает валидность новой анкеты.
Заключение. Оценка психометрических свойств OHIP-16-ORTHO-BY показывает ее высокую надежность и валидность. Опросник удобен и прост в использовании, его анализ требует минимальных затрат времени.
Descriptions of Kinyarwanda Paradigmatic Relations within the Prototype Theory
Authors: Simon Chipanda
Published: April 2024

This article describes paradigmatic relations in Kinyarwanda language. Most of the available literature on paradigmatic relations has not addressed this topic in Bantu languages. That is what motivated the author to do this analysis. The study is qualitative in nature, and it employed a case study design, with Kinyarwanda as the case. Convenience sampling procedures were used to obtain the sample for the study. Three native speakers of Kinyarwanda were selected purposively by virtue of their availability and competence in the Kinyarwanda language. Two of them were trilingual. Unstructured interviews were used to collect data from the respondents. After analyzing the data, eight (8) paradigmatic relations were revealed. These are polysemy, hyperonym, homonyms, synonyms, homographs, metonyms, patronyms, and Meronyms. The paper does not claim to have exhausted all angles of the topic under discussion. Other areas, like syntagmatic relations, need investigation to shape and develop linguistic theories on African languages.
Sexual Violence as True Weapon of Male Dominance and Control: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Aissa Lina , Mkinsi Mourad
Published: April 2024

This research critically examines factors responsible for S.V.A.W (Sexual violence against women), drawing on a range of theoretical perspectives and empirical studies. It explores the role of the patriarchal structure of society, traditional gender roles and expectations, and societal changes in the prevalence of the sexual victimisation of women. Additionally, it addresses the emergence of feminist movements in the Moroccan context and its influence on societal attitudes towards gender equality and women’s rights, specifically in terms of S.V. Further, through an extensive review of the literature, it examines the implications of S.V.A.W and a functionalist attitude towards them on heterosexual relationships, women’s experiences of the feminine body, and their access to the public space. S.V.A.W is presented as the result of the convergence of individual/psychological factors and social factors, namely traditional gender roles and expectations, patriarchal ideologies, and gendered power relations, perpetuating systemic inequalities between men and women. In this review, we visit issues of consent, miscommunication of sexual intent, and token resistance. Moreover, we highlight critical findings and implications for research, practice, and policy, and note directions for future research.
The role of information technologies and artificial intelligence tools in enhancing the efficiency of employee recruitment, training and adaptation
Authors: Semenenko Yurii
Published: April 2024

This article explores the concepts of information technologies and artificial intelligence. It delves into the history of artificial intelligence development and outlines its role in various stages of company operations. The article identifies the complexity of the employee recruitment, adaptation, and training processes and suggests that automation using information technologies and artificial intelligence can significantly enhance efficiency. The paper details how the effectiveness of recruitment, training, and adaptation processes can be improved by leveraging information technologies and artificial intelligence tools. It evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of employing these technologies in company operations. Artificial intelligence facilitates effective employee selection, performance evaluation, task adjustment, and assignment of training courses based on performance analysis. Moreover, its use minimizes subjectivity in dealing with potential employees, as artificial intelligence and information technologies enable the assessment of employee performance based on clear data. However, drawbacks include a tendency for errors in fundamental aspects and the technology's inherent imperfections, necessitating continuous supervision by management. Information technologies contribute to streamlining the personnel selection process, making it faster and simpler. Recruitment software aids in processing a larger number of candidates and automatically evaluating their knowledge levels. Additionally, training management systems help create a knowledge base that simplifies the employee training process. The methodology for implementing information technologies and artificial intelligence in the recruitment and training department is outlined, along with potential problems and solutions. It is concluded that artificial intelligence and information technologies have a substantial positive impact on the efficiency of employee recruitment, adaptation, and training processes and the overall effectiveness of the recruitment and training department.
Simulation of the development of the financial structures of the national economy using modern tools of economic and mathematical modeling under risk conditions
Authors: Spivak Serhii , Harmatiy Nataliya , Serhii Harmatii
Published: April 2024

The activity of banking structures of the national economy is an extremely important sector and an indicator of the dynamics of the development of financial institutions, and in conditions of uncertainty and external threats and risks, it is also a tool for maintaining the stability of the activity of all other branches of the national economy. In the conditions of risks in which the national banks of Ukraine are currently working, overcoming modern challenges and problems of activity, they need scientific research based on the interaction of practical and scientific directions of improvement and implementation of European and world innovative developments. The challenges faced by financial institutions in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, namely: hacker attacks on banking institutions, securing private information regarding the client base and internal aspects of the banking institution's activities, require, in our opinion, the introduction of a wider spectrum of digitalization of the financial activities of the banking sector of the national economy, and the introduction of modern scientific research tools, which, in our opinion, include the method of cluster analysis of economic entities. In the context of the European integration processes of all branches of the national economy, the integration of the banking sector into the European common space is an extremely urgent task for Ukrainian management and scientists. Since in today's conditions of risks, funding and support for the development of branches of the national economy from European and world foundations is exactly what is supported by Banking sector of the economy, therefore its dynamic development. In the context of the maximization and digitization of all processes, it is an extremely urgent task for specialists in the banking sector and leading Ukrainian scientists. Therefore, the use of modern tools based on economic-mathematical modeling, namely cluster analysis for conducting and identifying the main clusters in the banking sector of the national economy, will allow investors, European foundations that finance various programs. To promote the dynamic development of economic sectors, as well as socioeconomic support of the population of Ukraine. The introduction of new digital technologies into the banking sector of the national economy will help to expand the range of banking and financial services, as well as virtually online access to all banking operations for bank customers, which in turn will strengthen the financial assets of national banks and provide generally dynamic development of this sector of the economy.
Assessment of unprofitability of road transport of perishable goods in international traffic under the conditions of border blockade
Authors: Dmytriv Dmytro , Dmytriv Olena , Repak Oleksandr , Michailyshyn Bogdan
Published: April 2024

The article analyses the damage caused to the Ukrainian economy and Ukrainian business by the periodic blocking of road border crossing points by Polish carriers and farmers. Given the possible use of a single terminology in the legal field, the author examines the definitions of the terms "perishable product", "perishable goods", and "perishable cargo The author theoretically substantiates the expediency of distinguishing between the relevant concepts in terms of their application in international litigation for compensation for economic losses caused by the blockade of automobile border crossing points to both the Ukrainian economy in general and Ukrainian enterprises in particular. Also, the clarity of terminology is important when receiving insurance payments. The author analyses the existing scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "losses" in economic and legal terms. The author suggests that losses in road transportation of perishable products caused by strikers who blocked border checkpoints should be divided into real losses (physical damage to cargo, losses from forced truck downtime in queues, etc.) and losses as lost profits (unpaid taxes and customs duties, lost income, etc.). In addition, it is advisable to divide the parties that have suffered losses by economic entities, as they differ in both the amount of damage caused and the type of losses incurred. It is proposed to calculate the amount of losses in the form of lost profits by comparing financial revenues in the respective months during the blockade of the checkpoints and in their normal operation. It is recommended to calculate real losses as the cost of damaged cargo - compensation to the manufacturer, the difference between the income per voyage and the total costs associated with the forced downtime of trucks in queues - compensation to the carrier. The article provides recommendations to the participants in the process of production and transportation of perishable goods to minimize the risks associated with losses incurred as a result of strikers' blocking of road border crossing points.
Methodological aspects of the accounting policy of small enterprises
Authors: Hryshchuk Hanna
Published: April 2024

The accounting policy of small enterprises is the basis for effective and rational organization of accounting and highlighting its methodology. The main purpose of the accounting policy is to choose a specific method of accounting and financial reporting from several possible options allowed by current regulatory documents. In accordance with the legislation, small enterprises independently determine their own accounting policy, while the degree of freedom is regulated at the state level. Today, the search for ways to save costs, and increase competitiveness and profitability of activities requires the development of a well-established accounting system that serves as an information base for management. One of the effective tools of business management is the process of formation and implementation of an accounting policy, which will contribute to the achievement of high financial results due to obtaining competitive and will ensure the formation of complete, objective and reliable accounting information. It was found that in practical work, managers of small enterprises treat the features of accounting policy formation quite formally due to the lack of theoretical knowledge, appropriate qualifications and practical experience. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to characterize the methodological aspects of the formation of the accounting policy of small enterprises. To achieve the specified goal, we consider it necessary to: determine the influencing factors when choosing an accounting policy; to investigate the method of formation of the accounting policy by the national provisions (standards) of accounting. Methodological aspects of the accounting policy of small enterprises are highlighted within the scope of the research. Qualitative characteristics and limitations to which accounting and reporting information must comply are assessed. The influence of internal and external factors is taken into account when forming methodological principles of accounting policy. The impact of the usefulness of accounting and reporting information on the construction of accounting and the provision of information in the financial statements of small enterprises is proven.
Research of the quantitative indicators of the functioning of the public procurement system in Ukraine
Authors: Yuriі Eduard
Published: April 2024

The article examines quantitative indicators of the functioning of the public procurement system in Ukraine. It is emphasized that in modern conditions of transformation of economic processes, public procurement is an effective tool for implementing economic policy and solving tactical and strategic tasks of the state. The development of the current system of public procurement in Ukraine is taking into account the consequences of the full-scale Russian invasion, the introduction of martial law, and the conduct of active hostilities on the territory of the country. It is emphasized that public procurement has an impact on the country's economy through the implementation of its functions. It is noted that despite the existing shortcomings, the system of public procurement can become an important lever for the development of the economy of Ukraine. Confirmation of the significance and perspective of public procurement in Ukraine is their dynamics. Comparative analysis shows that the volume of public procurement is increasing every year. However, martial law significantly affected the quantitative indicators of public procurement, especially in terms of the application of competitive procurement procedures. The number of both customers who make public purchases and participants who offer goods, works, and services has significantly decreased. Analysis of customer dynamics by region showed significant changes caused by the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Russia and hostilities on the territory of Ukraine. Attention was drawn to the fact that in 2022, compared to 2021, there was a change in the geography of the organizers in terms of the number of purchases made. During the research period, the largest number of lots belonged to participants representatives of small and medium-sized enterprises, and the smallest individuals. The specific weight of contracts concluded in 2022 with foreign participants is insignificant and amounts to 2.7% of the total number. Despite this, it is important that the system of public procurement in Ukraine, despite military operations, continues to develop. It was determined that the question of the next study of the value indicators of the functioning of the public procurement system in Ukraine is expedient and relevant.
Key message as a basis for strategic communication
Authors: Husakovska Tеtiana , Voit Bohdan
Published: April 2024

The article has studied the essence and meaning of the key message as a component of the organization's strategic communication and defined the role of the key message in ensuring effective communication impact on its target audiences. It is noted that the process of strategic communication, like any organizational communication, involves the presence of such key elements as the sender and recipient, the message, and the channel through which it is transmitted from the sender to the recipient. But at the same time, this process is aimed at realizing the organizational mission and achieving strategic goals. The message is the key to achieving communication impact. Key messages create focus, control, and intensity of influence on the company's target audience. The development of key messages is the second most important block of a strategic communications plan, in addition to defining target audiences. Key messages define what needs to be said to each of the target audiences. They are the essence of what needs to be communicated, bearing in mind that effective communication is primarily related not to what is said or sent, but to how it is perceived by the recipient and what his actions are as a result. The broad ways of conveying key messages are written, visual, verbal, and non-verbal communication, as well as their various combinations. Key messages must be carefully planned and prepared so that they are credible and broadly applicable to the organization's goals. The main requirements for key messages are formulated and the main features of the process of their development are considered. Key messages should be concise, relevant, persuasive, accessible to the target audience, and consistent with the company's mission, values, and strategy. The process of developing a key message includes the following main stages: reviewing the organizational mission, strategy, goals, and objectives; definition of the target audience; formulation of the purpose of the message; determination of messaging needs; analysis of competitors' messages; identification of advantages that distinguish the company's offers from others; supporting claims with supporting details that differentiate the company and add credibility.
Problems of realization of the main functions of the wage in Ukraine
Authors: Vasiuta Viktoriia , Kurylo Bohdana
Published: April 2024

Wages are one of the main socio-economic categories. The essence of wages is revealed through the functions that they must perform. The well-being of the population and its solvency depend on the level of wages. Currently, the study of the actual state of implementation of wage functions in Ukraine is relevant. The authors explored the essence of the concept of «wages», summarized the theoretical views of scientists and the definition of this concept at the legislative level in Ukraine. The main problems in the field of wages are highlighted and the main functions of wages and the state of their implementation in modern conditions are revealed. Based on statistical data, the dynamics and correlation between the level of nominal and real wages in Ukraine were studied. During periods of crisis, there are significant gaps between nominal and real wages. The situation when the quantitative increase in wages does not correspond to its qualitative direction leads to employee dissatisfaction. One of the important social problems in Ukraine is the significant gap between high living costs and low wages. An analysis of the research has shown that in modern conditions in Ukraine, wages do not fully fulfill their functions, in particular reproductive, regulating and stimulating. The presence in Ukraine of a significant number of workers below the poverty line poses a threat to social stability, reduces the motivation of workers to work effectively and leads to the emergence of various negative economic and social problems. In previous years, Ukraine suffered demographic losses as a result of the war, which led to hundreds of thousands of dead and wounded as a result of active hostilities, as well as millions of people who left the country in order to ensure their safety and material well-being. The priority task for the state should be to increase wages and increase their purchasing power. This can be achieved by introducing innovative approaches to improve the remuneration system, developing forms of material and non-material motivation and labor organization. It is the increase in the level of wages that will allow it to fulfill its main functions. This will prevent an increase in the level of labor migration for the national economy.
Analysis of Vibratory Stress Relief (VSR) Parameters on Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of AISI 1008
Authors: Jafari Vardanjani Mehdi , Araee Alireza
Published: April 2024

Vibrational stress relief (VSR) treatment is a method of stress relief which is currently used for different alloys in different sizes. Since the effect of VSR has not been fully analyzed and compared versus thermal stress relief (TSR) process, its merits require wider investigations. In this paper VSR treatment has been performed with certain parameters to check and assure the advantages of the process in terms of mechanical and metallurgical improvements on AISI 1008 workpiece as a preparatory process. The chosen parameters consist frequency, time, and amplitude of vibration. Factorial design of the experiment using response surface methodology has been performed to obtain an optimal response in numerical and experimental tests. The testing coupons have been evaluated in terms of hardness, tensile strength, elasticity modulus, toughness, elongation before fracture, and micro-structure. Experimental results have been compared with finite element analysis (FEA) results and previous studies. FEA elastic-plastic model was used to extract mechanical properties, while hardening effect has been accounted for in the model. The study has demonstrated the influential performance of VSR on the mechanical properties of the samples i.e., yield strength, toughness, elongation, and elasticity modulus while hardness and microstructure have not been affected significantly.
İşe Tutkunluk ve İş-Aile Çatışmasının Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisi: Turist Rehberlerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Akbaş Yusuf Ziya , Buyruk Lütfi
Published: April 2024

Turist rehberi, ziyaretçi ile destinasyon arasında köprü vazifesi gören turizmin en önemli aktörlerindendir. Mesleği gereği turist rehberi zorlu ve uzun çalışma şartlarına sahiptir ve bu durum bazen rehberin aile hayatı ve işi arasında birtakım zorluklar yaşamasına neden olabilmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı turist rehberlerinin işe tutkunluk ve iş-aile çatışma düzeylerinin yaşam doyumları üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmektir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye Turist Rehberleri Birliği’ne (TUREB) kayıtlı 376 eylemli turist rehberine tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile anket uygulanarak veri elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları sonucunda işe tutkunluk, dinçlik, adanmışlık ve yoğunlaşmanın yaşam doyumu üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenirken; iş-aile çatışmasının ve gerginlik temelli çatışmanın yaşam doyumu üzerinde negatif yönde anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zaman temelli çatışma ve davranış temelli çatışma ile yaşam doyumu arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar neticesinde çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
CLASSIFICATION OF FAKE NEWS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE METHOD
Authors: Tandiano Andreas Halim , Jollyta Deny
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Since information and communication technology has become ingrained in our daily lives, it has become easier to access information. However, there are some concerns. One of them is about fake news. The aim of this study is to develop an Indonesian system for detecting false news by utilizing news headlines. The methods used are linear kernel support vector ma- chine and n-gram. According to the findings of the performance test that was carried out, the linear kernel support vector machine model employing the term frequency inverse document frequency unigram feature performs better than utilizing bigram. The precision value generated from the model performance test is 1.00. This means that the degree of accuracy in matching the requested information regarding fake news detection with the answers provided by the system is very good. Then the recall value generated is 0.99. This means the linear kernel support vector machine model using unigram news features is very effective for detecting fake news according to the text classification approach.            Keywords: classification; fake news; n-gram; support vector machine Abstrak: Dengan adanya integrasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam kehidupan mem- buat kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi. Walaupun demikian, terdapat kekhawatiran akan beberapa hal. Salah satu di antaranya adalah berita palsu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem deteksi berita palsu berbahasa Indonesia berdasarkan judul berita. Metode yang digunakan adalah Support Vector Machine kernel linier dan n-gram. Berdasarkan hasil uji performa, model Support Vector Machine kernel linier yang menggunakan fitur term frequency inverse document frequency unigram menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan bi- gram. Nilai precision yang dihasilkan dari uji performa model sebesar 1,00. Ini berarti derajat akurasi dalam mencocokkan informasi yang diminta mengenai deteksi berita palsu dengan ja- waban yang diberikan oleh sistem sangat baik. Kemudian nilai recall yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,99. Ini berarti model Support Vector Machine kernel linier dengan menggunakan fitur berita unigram sangat efektif untuk mendeteksi berita palsu menurut pendekatan teks klasifikasi. Kata kunci: klasifikasi; berita palsu; n-gram; support vector machine
IMPLEMENTATION OF MAUT METHOD GRANTING BUSINESS LICENSES IN TANJUNGBALAI CITY
Authors: Raisita Tanya , Hambali Hambali , Maulana Cecep
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Establishing a business or industrial location must obtain permission from the government which aims to protect the surrounding community from possible disturbances or pollution resulting from the industry. Therefore, in order to achieve this, it is necessary to have a system that automatically provides accurate and fast decisions in determining which companies or industries are worthy of being granted a business license. The aim of this research is to build a decision support system in determining permits to disturb business or industrial premises using the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method. The data analysis technique used is the MAUT method to determine the final decision in granting a disturbance permit to a company or industry. The sample or training data consists of 20 names in the Tanjungbalai City area. This system is tested with a black box which aims to find out that all components in the system are running well. Our findings show that the system we have created is appropriate based on the results of the analysis using the MAUT method. Apart from that, the results of black box testing show that all components in this system are valid and functioning well.Keywords: granting business licenses; maut method; web based. Abstrak: Mendirikan tempat usaha atau industri harus mendapatkan izin dari pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat sekitar agar terlindungi dari kemungkinan timbulnya gangguan atau polusi yang diakibatkan dari industry tersebut. Oleh karena itu, demi tercapainya hal tersebut perlu adanya sistem yang secara otomatis memberikan keputusan secara akurat dan cepat dalam menentukan suatu perusahaan atau industry mana yang layak diberikan izin usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan izin gangguan tempat usaha atau industri menggunakan metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode MAUT untuk menentukan keputusan akhir dalam memberikan izin gangguan kepada perusahaan atau industri. Sampel atau data training yang berjumlah 20 nama di wilayah Kota Tanjungbalai. Sistem ini diuji dengan black box yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui semua komponen pada sistem sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang telah kami buat sudah sesuai berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode MAUT. Selain itu, hasil black box testing menunjukkan bahwa semua komponen pada sistem ini sudah valid dan berfungsi dengan baik.Kata kunci: berbasis web; metode maut; pemberian izin usaha.
IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN PRA NIKAH DI KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Miftahurrizki Miftahurrizki
Published: April 2024

Pre-marital marriage guidance by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) is not just a series of formal meetings, but an integral part of the mental, spiritual, and practical preparation for prospective couples before marriage. This program is responsible for providing comprehensive guidance and insights for those embarking on the journey of life together as husbands and wives. With that said, this research focused on the effectiveness of the materials and approaches used in the guidance, as well as the responses and perceptions of prospective couples, offering a profound view of the crucial role this program plays in marriage preparation. The research employed qualitative methods with a case study approach, utilizing direct observation, interviews with KUA officials, prospective couples attending the guidance, and guidance counselors as data sources. The findings highlighted the significant role of this program in preparing prospective couples holistically. The materials and approaches employed played a pivotal role in their physical, mental, and spiritual readiness for marriage. Positive responses from prospective couples indicated the success of the program, although challenges like program adjustments and continuous evaluation need attention to enhance its future effectiveness. The research underscored the need for ongoing development of marriage guidance programs to make them more beneficial and relevant to prospective couples.
Usi e abusi di una biblioteca imperiale: il caso della hinterlassene Bibliothek di Vienna fra corte e Respublica literaria. (1575-1608)
Authors: Molino Paola
Published: April 2024

Este artículo intenta reconstruir los “usos” de la Biblioteca Imperial de Viena al final del siglo XVI, fundamentalmente el legado inédito del bibliotecario alemán Hugo Blocio, su correspondencia personal y su Hebdomas Bibliothecaria. La biblioteca distaba de ser una institución representati­va de la corona imperial, como la Kunstka­mmer de Praga, pues sus usos dependían de la específica configuración espacial y de las condiciones políticas de la ciudad de Vie­na, así como de las inclinaciones intelec­tuales de sus bibliotecarios. En definitiva, se trata de una biblioteca al servicio de los miembros de la corte imperial, estudiantes y diplomáticos entre Viena y Praga, o una parte de la República de las Letras europea.
La obligación de leer: las condiciones de lectura en los organismos de censura portugueses
Authors: Abreu Márcia
Published: April 2024

Este texto intenta presentar el modo de funcionamiento de la censura portuguesa entre mediados del siglo XVIII e inicio del XIX, prestando especial atención a los registros de lectura hechos por los censo­res acerca de novelas. Los pareceres de la censura son una buena manera de percibir cuáles eran los criterios de evaluación de novelas en la época, y permiten despejar la manera por la que sectores letrados re­accionaron con ese género que tenía gran circulación, pero era poco valorado en el interior de las Bellas Letras. Este texto tam­bién busca repensar el modo de compren­der la acción de la censura en el Antiguo Régimen, mostrando que no era monolíti­ca y extrapolaba el control de la difusión de escritos tenidos como peligrosos desde el punto de vista político, religioso o moral.