bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harapan Siswa yang Mengalami Stres Akademik
Authors: Fitri Yulianti  , Ilfiandra  , Ipah Saripah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini didasari bahwa stres akademik yang dialami oleh siswa dapat berkurang ketika siswa memiliki tingkat harapan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Partisipan pada penelitian ini merupakan 52 siswa yang ditentukan berdasarkan tingkat stres akademik dengan menggunakan instrumen stres akademik untuk mengetahui kondisi stres akademik siswa. Pengumpulan data harapan siswa yang mengalami stres akademik menggunakan Indonesian Hope Scale yang telah dikembangkan oleh Asiah berdasarkan konsep harapan Snyder. Dari data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa 12% siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, 71% siswa berada pada kategori sedang dan 17% dari 52 siswa berada pada kategori tinggi.  Kesimpulan berdasarkan pengolahan data dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa harapan pada siswa yang mengalami stres akademik berada pada kategori sedang atau belum sepenuhnya memiliki tingkat harapan yang penuh. Data hasil tingkat harapan siswa yang mengalami stres akademik dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dalam mengembangkan harapan siswa yang mengalami stres akademik.
Kata kunci: harapan, siswa, stres akademik
Gambaran Harga Diri Akademik Remaja Kelas X di SMAN 1 Kota Cilegon
Authors: Elsha Rahayu  , Amin Budiamin  , Anne Hafina Adiwinata
Published: January 2024

Harga diri akademik merupakan penilaian diri terhadap kelayakan diri terhadap yang diekspresikan melalui sikap setuju dan tidak setuju, untuk menunjukan seseorang mampu dan percaya pada diri, suksesm dan layak secara signifikan dalam hidup. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiamana gambaran harga diri akademik siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Kota Cilegon secara umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi siswa di SMAN 1 Kota Cilegon, dengan sampel kelas X sebanyak 437 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sampel yang bertujuan. Hasil penelitian yang didapat harga diri akademik siswa tinggi dengan persentase 100%, data diperoleh melalui perhitungan aspek dan indikator yang mempengaruhinya. Kesimpulan penelitian, tingginya harga diri akademik dipengaruhi oleh indikator tertinggi yaitu perilaku yang sesuai dengan moral, etika dan agama dengan nilai rata-rata 3,7 persentase (100%) pada aspek keberartian.
Keywords: harga diri, harga diri remaja, harga diri akademik
Pengaruh Strategi STIFIn (Sensing, Thinking, Intuiting, Feeling, Insting) Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Quran Siswa
Authors: Annisa Muharmina  , Nurmawati  , Salminawati
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh strategi pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan menghafal Alquran siswa di Rumah Tahfiz Sirojul Mukhlasin Bandar Klippa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data melalui angket dan tes, dengan teknik cluster random sampling untuk memilih sampel. Pengujian normalitas dan homogenitas dilakukan menggunakan Liliefors, Fisher, dan Bartlett. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menghafal Alquran (Fhitung = 4,35 > Ftabel 3,96). Motivasi belajar juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menghafal (Fhitung = 5,14 > Ftabel 3,96). Selain itu, ditemukan interaksi signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar (Fhitung = 104,36 > Ftabel 3,96). Kesimpulannya, kedua faktor tersebut memiliki kontribusi penting terhadap kemampuan menghafal Alquran siswa.
Keywords: strategi STIFIn, motivasi belajar, kemampuan menghafal
Implementasi Bimbingan Sosial Terhadap Masyarakat Terdampak Bencana Banjir Dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Batubara
Authors: Mahpuja Aulia Tambunan  , Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi bimbingan sosial terhadap Masyarakat terdampak bencana banjir dalam mengurangi kecemasan sosial di BPBD Batubara.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu : 1. Implementasi bimbingan sosial identifikasi, melakukan diagonis, pragonis, pemberian bantuan dan evaluasi serta tindak lanjut. 2. Metode bimbingan menggunakan metode langsung individu dan kelompok berupa ceramah, sosiodrama dan menggunakan media sosial. 3. Factor pendukung adanya dukungan dari pemerintah, factor penghambat, factor geiologis, kurang anggaran dana, fasilita rusak dan kurang kesadaran dari individu. 4. Penanganan banjir melalui trauma healing dengan play therapy dan konseling. pada dasarnya kesimpulannya adalah bahwa bimbingan sosial yang dilakukan Bpbd sangat membantu masyarakat dalam mengatasi kecemasan yang mereka alami terkait bencana banjir yang melanda kota mereka khususnya anak –anak sebab anak-anak rentan dengan trauma maka daripada itu dengan adanya bimbingan sosial membantu mereka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut sehingga mampu beradaptasi dan melakukan kegiatan kehidupan selanjutnya lebih baik.
Kata kunci: bimbingan sosial, masyarakat, banjir
Internalisasi Nilai Petatah Petitih Minangkabau pada Teknik Self Instruction dalam Konseling Kelompok Cognitive Behavior Untuk Mereduksi Prokrastinasi Penulisan Skripsi
Authors: Wadra Mony  , Diniy Hidayatur Rahman  , Arbin Janu Setiyowati
Published: January 2024

Diantara permasalahan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir adalah terlambatnya wisuda yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku menunda pengerjaan skripsi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai petatah petitih Minangkabau dalam konseling kelompok cognitive behavior dengan menggunakan teknik self instruction untuk mereduksi prokrastinasi penulisan skripsi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Selanjutnya data terkait dikumpulkan, dicatat, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai petatah petitih Minangkabau berkaitan erat dengan prokrastinasi penulisan skripsi. Kesimpulannya yaitu teknik self instruction dengan nilai petatah petitih Minangkabau memiliki peranan penting dalam mereduksi prokrastinasi penulisan skripsi agar mahasiswa bisa menyelesaikan skripsinya tepat waktu.
Kata Kunci: petatah petitih minangkabau, teknik self instruction, prokrastinasi
National minorities in the borderlands within the European Union on the example of Poles from Zaolzie Region
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Hut Paweł
Published: January 2024

The article presents the conditions of the existence of the Polish ethnic minority in Zaolzie Region. Changes in the ethnic structure of the region since its incorporation into Czechoslovakia are characterised. Reference is made to broader factors affecting the quantitative changes of the Polish minority in Zaolzie Region, and an attempt is made to predict changes that may take place in the future in accordance with existing trends. The author also characterises the institutionalisation of cooperation between the authorities of the Polish State and the Polish minority in Zaolzie Region.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUNTING ECONOMY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zavadskykh H.M. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: January 2024

Formulation of the problem. Implementation of Ukraine's strategic course for integration into the European Economic Area requires reforming and reformatting of most spheres of the national economy, including the hunting industry, which is becoming more and more relevant in connectio n with specific environmental and social problems. The purpose of the article . Study of the current state of the hunting industry in Ukraine, analysis of the positive experience of European countries in the implementation of modern models of state policy i n the field of hunting and determination of the possibilities of its application in the conditions of Ukrainian realities. The purpose of the article. In addition to the problems and unresolved issues in hunting, the development of this industry is also ha mpered by the imperfection of the regulatory and legal framework. In Ukraine, the state management of the hunting economy is carried out by the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food, and the main organization that unites hunters is the Ukrainian Society of Hunters and Fishermen (UTMR). Studies confirm that the hunting grounds of Ukraine are characterized by low productivity compared to the grounds of other European countries. For example, the density of ungulates is only 0.06 heads/1 thousand ha, which is te n times less than in European countries. Conclusions. The importance of this industry for small local farms, especially in non industrial zones and territories, is difficult to overestimate. The development of hunting has a significant multiplier effect, a ffecting related industries, such as transport, restaurant and hotel business, crafts, food production, shooting sports, etc. hotel business, crafts, food production, shooting sports, etc.
FAMILY FARMING IMPLEMENTING COMPONENT CONCEPTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yavorska Tetiana ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: January 2024

Тask statement. The purpose of this study is to study the role of family farms in balanced development according to the economic, ecological and social components of the concept of sustainable development. Research results. It was determined that the basis for the creation of family farms in rural areas of Ukraine are households that own plots of land and are engaged in the production and sale of crop and livestock products. The importance of family farms in reducing poverty and improving global food security has been determined. The productivity of agriculture in households and the reasons affecting its relatively low level are analyzed. It is proven that households provide food for their households and produce a variety of products, including fruits, vegetables, meat and dairy products. A SWOT analysis of the functioning of households (potential family farms) in terms of three main components of sustainable development: economic, ecological and social was carried out. Conclusion. It has been proven that family farms are one of the main factors of sustainable development of rural areas. In terms of environmental sustainability, family farms are sustainable if they are diversified and well managed. From a social point of view, family farming is the best way to preserve the countryside, the traditional way of life of the peasants, the formation of a middle class in the countryside and economically strong rural communities. Family farms contribute to the economic sustainability of the agricultural sector, regulate the fulfillment of priority goals of sustainable development and partially ensure the country's food security.
SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING DAMAGE AND LOSSES, THEIR ASSESSMENT AND ACCOUNTING IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kostyakova A.A. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: January 2024

The article investigated the essence and unity of losses in terms of direct and indirect losses (costs, damage, shortages), the occurrence of which was caused by the state of war in the state. The following interpretation of the essence is proposed for understanding and use: indirect losses are truly a missed benefit from the loss of full-fledged land management and productivity, both current and long-term biological assets of crop and animal husbandry, and direct losses (damages) characterize larger-scale damage facts and the results of agricultural enterprises as a result of Russia's armed aggression. Direct losses and indirect losses can coexist simultaneously or separately from each other, but their assessment and accounting is mandatory. The essence of operational (ordinary) activity has been studied and the impracticality of accounting for direct losses within this activity has been proven, since these losses (losses) are, as a rule, unpredictable, that is, they will not occur during several future annual reporting periods in a row. And this understanding is identical to the meaning of "atypical (unusual)" expenses, which is characteristic of the international practice of accounting and does not contradict the domestic legislation regarding reference to international standards. Taking into account the above clarifications, the expediency of displaying the amount of direct shortages and losses on the off-balance sheet sub-account 072 "Unreimbursed shortages and losses from deterioration of values" was proved. After recording the information about the damage on state resources (publication of information), after solving the issue of the culprits for the amount of the damage, the company will reflect the debt as a debit to subaccount 375 "Calculations for compensation for damage caused" and a credit to the account 69 "Income of future periods" with future recognition of income by debiting account 69 "Income of future periods" and crediting account 716 "Reimbursement of previously written off assets" (current assets) or account 746 "Other income" (non-current assets). The principles and quality characteristics of accounting and financial reporting provide for the completeness, materiality, and reliability of the data reflected in the accounting. On this occasion, the necessity and appropriateness of displaying losses from military aggression in the agrarian sector of the economy in the notes to financial statements with the provision of clear explanations regarding the content of the disclosure of the composition of such costs (losses), their nature and size have been proven.
Gestão da autoridade policial na liberação de adolescente infrator: ausência de pais e/ou responsáveis legais na lavratura de auto de apuração de ato infracional flagrancial
Authors: Possamai Fernando Pagani
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo traz uma análise das principais normas aplicáveis durante o procedimento flagrancial envolvendo a condução de adolescentes infratores para apuração de atos infracionais quando os pais e/ou responsáveis legais se omitirem de realizarem o comparecimento perante a Delegacia de Polícia para liberação dos adolescentes pela Autoridade Policial, com a formalização do termo de compromisso e responsabilidade para apresentação ao representante do Ministério Público Estadual, visando a finalização do procedimento na esfera policial. A atuação da Autoridade Policial está adstrita as normas legais previstas na Lei nº 8.069/90, que determinam diligências específicas, com responsabilidades conjuntas aos demais órgãos de fiscalização e controle judicial para finalização por completo dos procedimentos flagranciais envolvendo adolescentes infratores, com a participação e o gerenciamento de outros entes para acompanhamento do adolescente visando a finalização do procedimento, sempre respeitando as normas de proteção à criança e adolescente.
Tecnologias Digitais e Metodologia Ativa na formação continuada do policial civil de Santa Catarina
Authors: Eugênio Janaina Covre , Pereira Natana Lopes , Lunardi Giovani Mendonça
Published: January 2024

Com o avanço tecnológico torna-se necessário refletir sobre o ensino policial na sociedade contemporânea, pois o cenário atual requer novas formas de conceber, armazenar e transmitir conhecimento. Diante desse contexto, este artigo investiga a integração de tecnologias e metodologias ativas da aprendizagem na formação continuada do policial civil de Santa Catarina. Nessa senda, este trabalho propõe a implementação de um curso na modalidade EaD para a formação continuada do policial civil, utilizando como estratégia a metodologia ativa PBL. O curso de Polícia Judiciária Eleitoral foi desenvolvido no ambiente virtual (Moodle) do Laboratório de xxx da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, campus xxx. O AVEA foi organizado, tendo como base algumas etapas da metodologia ativa de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas – PBL. Após a execução do curso, os alunos participaram da pesquisa para coleta de dados, com a finalidade de avaliar a plataforma Moodle, a metodologia utilizada e o Curso em si. A análise das respostas coletadas apontou que o curso teve excelente aceitação entre os participantes e que o uso das tecnologias possibilitou a solução de alguns problemas enfrentados no processo de aperfeiçoamento profissional de policias civis de Santa Catarina.
Os sinais do crime: por uma abordagem semiótica das provas
Authors: Pereira Eliomar da Silva
Published: January 2024

Os crimes estão cercados por sinais diversos que são assumidos como provas, segundo sistemas semióticos que não se tornam evidentes ao observador mais ingênuo que opera com um pensamento jurídico dogmático. O propósito desse artigo é demonstrar como os sistemas semióticos podem transformar os mais diversos sinais em meio de prova, segundo contextos históricos, políticos e culturais muito variados. O método utilizado recorre ao modelo de micro-história, cuja concepção teórica de Carlo Ginzburg permite aproximar diversas ciências sociais segundo um paradigma indiciário. As conclusões a que esperamos chegar consistem em tornar evidente que é possível considerar a prova como signo do crime, colocando assim a atividade jurídico-probatória em diálogo com as demais ciências sociais, segundo um discurso científico baseado na semiótica. Esperamos com isso contribuir para tornar os estudos sobre prova penal mais conscientes dos problemas sociais que interferem no contexto jurídico da prova.
COVID -19 en Ecuador: golpe de timón favorable a la criminalidad organizada de cuello blanco
Authors: Noboa Maria Fernanda , Moreano Hernan , Ruiz Luis
Published: January 2024

La pandemia del COVID -19 ha sido el factor detonante, que evidencia la profunda crisis civilizatoria que se ha venido gestando hace una década. La pandemia sacudió y sigue sacudiendo al planeta por sus diversas variantes y la velocidad exponencial de contagios que conlleva a elevadas tasas de mortalidad de la población.

Este artículo reflexiona la complejidad de la pandemia como un factor detonante para la corrupción de cuello blanco[1]. Para ello, el enfoque metodológico analítico escogido articula la construcción de una mirada mixta aglutinando las diversas herramientas trabajadas por el futurista Sohail Inayatullah, tales como: Triángulo de Futuros y la Construcción de Escenarios de doble variable. Todo esto en el marco de una discusión onto-epistémica en complejidad de la problemática relacional pandemia/corrupción en Ecuador -casos emblemáticos- aludiendo a entornos discontinuos, heterogéneos, disruptivos y aleatorios, lo que deriva en el ambiente propicio para que la corrupción forme parte de la criminalidad organizada a nivel del Estado.

Los resultados del proceso analítico mostraron que la incidencia de una débil gobernanza frente a la pandemia, en un entorno de elevada incertidumbre, exige la construcción analítica que trascienda la mirada coyuntural de la problemática e incorpore los enfoques de largo plazo, y en este caso concreto la prospectiva hermenéutica. Las conclusiones preliminares sugieren la necesidad de repensar y redimensionar el valor de la subjetividad, el conocimiento experiencial y extra-académico para el diseño consensuado de futuros posibles, asegurando una óptima conducción política y manejo de lo público.
Contribuições da análise de riscos ao assessoramento estratégico de inteligência de segurança pública: perspectivas voltadas ao enfrentamento às organizações criminosas
Authors: Nascimento Cristiane Aparecida do , Chagas Fabíola Fatima das , Nunes Neto Licurgo
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo aborda as contribuições da Análise de Riscos na produção de conhecimento estratégico no âmbito da Atividade de Inteligência de Segurança Pública, numa perspectiva voltada ao enfrentamento às organizações criminosas. Nesse sentido, analisa-se, a partir de conceitos relacionados à Segurança Pública, Atividade de Inteligência, Assessoramento Estratégico e Análise de Riscos, a aplicabilidade, a viabilidade e possíveis resultados do uso da Análise de Riscos como ferramenta de apoio ao processo de produção de conhecimento, assim como sua relevância no planejamento e execução dos objetivos da organização. O uso da ferramenta na Atividade de Inteligência apresenta como resultado conhecimentos que agregam a antecipação de possíveis cenários, através de conhecimentos organizados, riscos identificados e avaliados, bem como medidas para mitigá-los. Portanto, recebendo assessorando com maior qualidade, o decisor terá mais clareza quanto às possíveis ações que deve adotar para a tomada de decisão em nível estratégico, sendo esse assessoramento ainda mais relevante quando se trata do enfrentamento às organizações criminosas.
Interfacing Diaspora with Ecological Humanities in Amitav Ghoshâ€™s The Hungry Tide
Authors: Prasad Murari
Published: January 2024

The term â€œdiasporaâ€ is applied to an expatriate minority community whose members share certain characteristics but this concept has been a rapidly changing phenomenon in response to disparate kinds of demographic shifts, particularly during the past two decades. The increased mobility of capital and culture has made the earlier conceptualisation a problematic one. The concept needs to be recalibrated in view of the perceived challenge posed by new mobile strangers. Evidently, the movement, displacement and relocation of peoples in globalisation have increasingly accentuated the circulation of the local in the global and the new convergences have complicated the issues of citizenship and belonging.

As a polythetic term, diaspora has acquired a wide, inclusivist definition to include immigrants, expatriates, refugees, guest workers, exile community and overseas ethnic groups. In the emerging spectacle the â€œenvironmentalâ€ is increasingly embedded into the social, political and economic dimensions of displacement. This entwining is confirmed by the struggle for rights over access to natural resources and human habitats following the streams of migration, and hence the conceptual importance accorded to environment. The complex interplay of â€œenvironmentalâ€ categories such as water, land, habitat, forest, rivers with their social, political and material coordinates cannot be excluded from any disciplinary engagement with the dispersion of peoples in the â€œnew world order.â€

This article examines the perspectives on the ecological disruptions and challenges of diasporic settlement depicted by Amitav Ghosh in his novel, The Hungry Tide (2004). The novelâ€™s essential narrative is the forcible eviction of thousands of Bengali refugees from the island of Marichjhanpi by the communist-led Left Front government of West Bengal in January-May 1979. The narrative offers a palpable ecological paradigm as well as centres on the issue of refugee migrants, and thus envisions a new form of belonging in the climatically challenged world.
Ideology, Age of the Image and Television Advertising in India
Authors: Roy Dipankar
Published: January 2024

This article will explore how the ideology of advertising converts the value-system of a â€œconstructedâ€ social life into â€œnatural realityâ€ and also how the hyperreal  â€œad worldâ€ seemingly becomes a â€œrealityâ€ in its own right. It will analyse ads in their material form to see through their  â€œfalseâ€ materiality. Ideology as a term has acquired many connotations in this age of globalisation. Likewise, the semiotic world of advertisements has expanded at a phenomenal pace. Commodities in a postmodern, globalised world are ubiquitous and their multimedia ad-campaigns are well and truly omnipresent. Whether they are also omnipotent is something that the paper will explore. The ad-world in the present age creates consciousness rather than getting validated by consciousness.  It creates an ideology that would turn the exchange value of a commodity into a new kind of use-value. By deconstructing a few recent TV ads made in India the paper will analyse whether in the complex relationship between ideology and advertising the former functions as a process whereby social life is converted to a natural reality. The paper will also attempt to identify fault-lines of the constructed reality of the advertisements as the makers sometimes end up deconstructing the very narratives that they construct. Thus, the present study hopefully will show the self-referential nature of advertisements which will give us clues to understand the nature of the visual culture as it thrives in the world of advertisements.
Malachi Edwin Vethamani, ed. Ronggeng-Ronggeng: Malaysian Short Stories
Authors: Philip Susan
Published: January 2024

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Developments in English Language and Literature in West Asia
Authors: Othman Normala
Published: January 2024

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Selected Poems of Sukanta Bhattacharya
Authors: Bhattacharya Amitendu
Published: January 2024

Sukanta Bhattacharya (1926-47) died three months before India gained political independence from British rule and most of his writings were published posthumously. He experienced the headiness of the anti-colonial movement and wrote copiously about deprivation and humiliation under colonialism as well as resilience and resolve of the colonised to attain freedom.
Maybe baby is another way to say bye
Authors: Benitez Christian Jil R.
Published: January 2024

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Yves Bourny, No Rohingya
Authors: Mohd Yunus Raudah
Published: January 2024

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Interrogating the English of the English Curriculum in Postcolonial Bangladesh
Authors: M. Obaidul Hamid
Published: January 2024

Against the colonial origin and its initial global spread and the neo-colonial hegemony of English, this article calls for interrogating the English of the English curriculum in postcolonial societies, taking Bangladesh as a case study. It is argued that while the English language has been subjected to recurrent theorising in the neighbouring fields of Sociolinguistics and Applied Linguistics, the changing understandings of English seem to have had limited influence on English studies in Bangladesh. To illustrate the point, the author takes an autoethnographic approach and provides an account of his experience of studying English at the University of Dhaka. He also seeks to explain why academics in the fields of English Literature and Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching (ELT) have had limited cross-disciplinary interaction in the greater interest of both fields. The author concludes that the much-desired goal of decolonising policy, curriculum, pedagogy, and knowledge-making may not be achieved without questioning the English language. It is suggested that the way forward may be to consider English as a Southern language which will allow for its localisation and its deployment along the lines of Southern epistemologies and epistemic pluralism.
Problematising Translation of Cultural Metaphors in the Poetry of Mahmoud Darwish
Authors: Randa Kullab  , Looi Wai Ling  , Emily Lau Kui-Ling
Published: January 2024

Metaphors illuminate the cognitive processes of human minds. They have been treated as a translational dilemma for decades, as their translatability along with the procedures utilised to translate them have been problematic for researchers. This present study problematises the translation of cultural metaphors in Mahmoud Darwish’s poetry by applying the Conceptual Metaphor Theory as the chief framework and links it to postcolonial theory to provide some evidence of cognitive differences between the source metaphor and the target metaphor. This paper gives an account of how the meanings of Mahmoud Darwish’s cultural metaphors are lost in translation due to the host culture, that is, the coloniser culture. Findings reveal that the cultural and historical values of some metaphors have been eliminated. The trajectory of this elimination lies in the disparity between coloniser and colonised cultures. This paper advocates the retaining of the source language cultures and values as a form of resistance to the colonial impact that has overshadowed the culture of the colonised.
Prostitution and Perceptiveness: Violated and Aging Bodies in Rizia Rahman’s Letters of Blood
Authors: Goutam Karmakar
Published: January 2024

This article aims to portray the suffering and trajectories of female prostitutes in Rizia Rahman’s novel Rokter Okkhor (1978), translated into English as Letters of Blood by Arunava Sinha in 2016. By using the radical feminist perspective, the constructive framework of this paper aims to project the social and cultural restraints as well as the hegemonic power relations and male dominance in the lives of female prostitutes portrayed in the novel. Considering neo-abolitionist feminist viewpoints, this paper focuses exclusively on the experience of specific hierarchies, male domination, violence, and old-age problem on the part of the female prostitutes working in an unlicensed brothel in the fictional place of Golapipatti, Bangladesh as depicted in Rahman’s novel. Additionally, the paper also seeks to demonstrate how prostitution and the threat of being classified a ‘prostitute’ work as an impediment to female prostitutes’ heterosexual engagement and are used as a tool of female oppression.
Representation of the genus Larix Mill. in the protected areas of Ukrainian Polissia
Authors: Tashev Alexander , Dzyba Аnzhela
Published: January 2024

Larix decidua Mill. may become more important than Picea abies (L.) Karst for reforestation and restoration of the natural balance, and therefore it is necessary to investigate this species. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to conduct an inventory of Larix taxa in the protected areas of the mixed forest zone of Ukrainian Polissia, to analyse their distribution, age structure, and use. Research methods used: route, analytical, comparative analysis, systematisation. It was found that 5 species, one variety and two hybrids of larch grow in the protected areas of the mixed forest zone of Ukraine. It was established that L. decidua is the most widespread – it grows in parks-monuments of landscape art, natural monuments, protected tracts, reserves in pure mixed plantings, alleys, row plantings, groups and as a solitaire tree. L. sibirica, L. kaempferi grow as solitaire trees and in groups of 3 to 10 specimens in 9 and 10 protected objects, respectively. L. gmelinii is present in two arboretums, L. laricina – in one. Larix decidua var. polonica (Racib. ex Wóycicki) Ostenf. & Syrach is not widespread, represented in groups in 6 parks-monuments of landscape art and Bereznivskyi denrorark. Larix × eurolepis A. Henry. is widespread in pure and mixed stands, grows in an alley in the Slavianskyi park-monument of landscape art, in groups – in the Lisova Aleia Botanical Reserve, Bereznivskyi denrorark, and in mixed stands of the Riznolissia General Zoological Reserve. The age structure is quite diverse, represented by L. decidua, L. sibirica, L. decidua var. polonica aged from 100 to 200 years. Other species, varieties, and hybrids are represented by specimens aged from 3 years (L.×eurolepis) to 80 years (L. kaempferi). 69.2% of larch stands are in good condition, 28.9% are in satisfactory condition, and only 1.9% are in poor condition. The results of the research can be used in the further creation of pure and mixed stands, alleys, etc. in the mixed forest zone
Conceptual Dimensions of German Magical Realism
Authors: Prytoliuk Svitlana
Published: January 2024

The article outlines the vectors of methodological research of magical realism and identifies the differential features of this literary phenomenon in the theoretical discourse of German literary criticism. The author of the article focuses on the ambivalence of German magical realism, caused by the combination in magical realist texts of two inherently opposite ways of depicting reality – realistic and irreal. In magical realist texts, the magical appeal of reality is emphasized, when the objects of reality only hint at the existence of another world beyond it, acquiring a numinous aureole in the aesthetic focus of realism. The specificity of magical realism lies in its heterogeneity, and therefore requires the appropriate selection of methodological tools that would open the way to the world of magical realist texts, which in many cases has a multi-level structure with polysemantic content. Special attention within the context of the conceptualization of magical realism is paid to the semiotic model of “double conditioning” by A. Koschorke and the concept of “ruderal space” by B. Schaefer. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that magical realism demonstrates the synergistic effect of the emergence of a certain new artistic space with hidden deep meanings and elliptical structures that form the semantic polyphony of the text with a variable multiplicity of meanings. Through liminality and transgression, the semantic potential of the magical is activated, aimed at overcoming the boundary between the immanent and transcendent worlds.
Representaciones etarias de las mujeres mayores en la ficción audiovisual. Fleabag como caso de estudio
Authors: Mata-Núñez Almudena
Published: January 2024

Siguiendo las investigaciones sobre la representación de los adultos mayores en el discurso mediático y los descubrimientos sobre su sexualidad, este trabajo presenta un análisis narrativo desde una perspectiva crítica feminista de la serie Fleabag (Waller-Bridge, 2016-2019). En concreto, el estudio se centra en el personaje de la Madrina, una mujer de mediana edad que destaca por un discurso abiertamente sexual. Se pretende comprobar cuál es la construcción narrativa que se ofrece de las mujeres adultas mayores en la ficción audiovisual en relación con el dispositivo de sexualidad (Foucault, 1977). Para ello, se ha diseñado una matriz de análisis propia a partir de trabajos previos como los de Casetti y Di Chio (2009), López Téllez y Cuenca García (2005) y Guarinos Galán (2018), entre otros. Los resultados del análisis muestran que el personaje se construye como una mujer de mediana edad que no cumple las expectativas sociales de género, en gran medida, debido a la caracterización de su actividad sexual en las perspectivas fenomenológica, formal y abstracta. Su discurso sobre el sexo desafía los códigos de poder asociados al género y colocan al personaje en la posición de villano del relato.
El canon corporal en la publicidad audiovisual dirigida a adolescentes: detección e influjo
Authors: Díaz-Chica Óscar , Rodríguez Bermejo Mercedes , López-Iglesias Matías
Published: January 2024

El culto al cuerpo es hoy un valor destacado, con notoria presencia en los medios que consumen los adolescentes. Segmento, por otra parte, especialmente vulnerable al influjo de la industria publicitaria. En este sentido, resulta pertinente preguntarse si dicha industria está generando un canon corporal que detectan los propios adolescentes. Así como, si la publicidad influye en sus preferencias físicas. Al respecto se ha se realizado un análisis de contenido (20 anuncios audiovisuales) y una encuesta (132 adolescentes). Según los resultados, existe un canon corporal en la publicidad audiovisual dirigida a este colectivo que oscila entre la ligera delgadez y un moderado grado de complexión atlética. Las modelos femeninas presentan un somatotipo ectomorfo y los masculinos mesomorfo, siendo altos en ambos casos (1,70 cm o más en mujeres y 1,75 cm o más en hombres). El estudio también constata que la publicidad influye en las predilecciones corporales de los adolescentes. Incidencia más destacada si se es mujer o se tiene entre 10 y 13 años. A la luz de los resultados sería muy recomendable que los anuncios mostraran otro tipo de cuerpos, más redondeados y adiposos, con objeto de romper los cánones actuales y facilitar el bienestar de este colectivo.
El Big Data y la inteligencia artificial como soluciones a la desinformación
Authors: Moreno Espinosa Pastora , Abdulsalam Alsarayreh Rabi Adeeb , Figuereo Benítez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

El Big Data y la inteligencia artificial se están articulando para luchar contra la desinformación, que comprende todos los aspectos posibles de lo falso, contenido inexacto o engañoso, proyectado, presentado y promovido interesadamente para ocasionar algún daño. Para hacer frente a este fenómeno, organizaciones, entidades, gobiernos y medios de comunicación están poniendo en marcha diferentes iniciativas. Muchas de ellas hacen uso del Big Data y de la inteligencia artificial (IA) que, con el desarrollo de los algoritmos, diseñan y ponen en marcha bots y plataformas cuya pretensión es acabar con la información intencionalmente errada. El presente ensayo ofrece una visión panorámica y un recorrido por algunos de los proyectos que la Unión Europea ha puesto en marcha basados en el Big Data, la ciencia de datos y la inteligencia artificial para desarmar la desinformación y los bulos, como los proyectos FactCheckEU o FANDANGO. Para ello, se ha aplicado un estudio cualitativo documental bibliográfico que ha permitido proponer una serie de medidas que pueden limitar la difusión de información falsa y concluir que la Unión Europea tiene actualmente el gran reto de combatir la desinformación y está dedicando una parte importante de sus recursos a identificar el problema y proponer soluciones.
PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN TAFSIR SURAT ALI IMRAN AYAT 164
Authors: Nurchamidah Nurchamidah , Azizah Nurul , Syafaruddin Baso , Hamsah Muhammad , Rosyad Ali Miftakhu
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of teachers in learning, including as facilitators, motivators, boosters, learning engineers, research, service providers and providers of learning inspiration for students. This research uses a literature review method. Data sources in this research are books, journals and research results. The results of the research show that teacher professionalism that every teacher should pay attention to and do is: (1) reciting Allah's verses in every lesson, (2) purifying students from damaged aqidah, from despicable morals, changing and perfecting their reasoning power. through divine knowledge, (3) teaching the Bible and wisdom, so a teacher must know the needs of students and the most basic way for Muslims to learn to write is based on the obligation to write the Koran, understand and practice it.
PERNIKAHAN WANITA HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Debora Samanta , Habib Fakhry Emil
Published: January 2024

Marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock is currently a phenomenon that often occurs in society. In general, the family will make the decision to marry the woman off to cover the family's disgrace. KHI, as the material legal basis in Islamic law legislation in Indonesia, determines that women who become pregnant due to adultery are allowed to marry the man who impregnated them without having to wait for the woman to give birth first. Meanwhile, among Islamic jurisprudence scholars, there is a conflict regarding this matter. Some scholars are of the opinion that it is not permissible to marry a woman who is pregnant because of adultery for reasons of iddah, others allow it because they believe that women who commit adultery do not have an iddah period. Regardless of this difference of opinion, if viewed from the maqashid shari'ah perspective, the validity of the marriage of a pregnant woman out of wedlock is basically closely related to maintaining a good name (hifz al-'irdh), both the good name of the extended family and the good name of the woman herself. and of course the good name of the child who will be born.
TINDAKAN WANPRESTASI PEMBERIAN UPAH TERHADAP PEKERJA BANGUNAN (Studi Kasus di Jor. Aliran Sungai Nag. Taluk Kec. Lintau Buo Kab. Tanah Datar)
Authors: Maulana Resque Ilham , Elimartati Elimartati
Published: January 2024

From the results of the study it was found that the implementation of the contract/agreement used in Jorong Sungai Nagari Taluk, Lintau Buo was a contract agreement carried out by the shop owner with the chief craftsman using a wholesale system (shirkah abdan) which was explained directly or verbally without the others. Between the chief mason and workers also uses a wholesale system (shirkah abdan) which is explained verbally/spokenly, but wages for construction workers are calculated daily as the custom for construction workers in Lintau Buo. In the contract/agreement that is carried out there is an agreement to give bonus wages if the work is completed before the due date where the number of working hours per day is not set because the workers try to get the job done quickly in the hope of getting a bonus. But in reality the bonus has not been clear until now. So that in giving wages there is an act of breaking promises or defaults on construction workers. Where construction workers feel disadvantaged because each member does not receive a wage bonus. Breach of promise in a contract is regulated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law article 36.
Yenişehir (Bursa) Havzası’nın coğrafi karakterizasyonuna dayalı jeoekolojik risk duyarlılığı analizi
Authors: UZUN Murat
Published: January 2024

Doğal ortam koşulları üzerindeki antropojenik baskı ve yoğunlaşan etkileşim birçok alanda farklı düzeylerde sorunların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Yenişehir (Bursa) Havzası’nın farklı alt değişkenler ve kantitatif veriler kullanarak jeoekolojik risk duyarlılığı analizi yapılmıştır. Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılarak 24 ana kriter ve 142 alt kriterin analizi ile antropojenik kökenli deformasyon riski, ortamsal kirlilik riski, erozyon, kütle hareketleri, kuraklık ve yangın duyarlılık verilerinden oluşan alt değişkenler üretilmiştir. Belirtilen değişkenlerin etken çarpanları üzerinden Yenişehir Havzası’nın jeoekolojik risk duyarlılığı beş kategorik sınıfa ayrılarak oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre havzanın % 9’u çok az, % 29’u az, % 32’si orta, % 20’si yüksek ve % 10’u çok yüksek jeoekolojik risk duyarlılığına sahiptir. Özellikle Yenişehir ilçe merkezi ve Organize Sanayi Bölgesi (OSB), doğudaki mermer ve taş ocakları sahası, Boğazköy Barajının geniş çevresindeki bitki örtüsünden yoksun saha ile ulaşım ve sanayi alanları duyarlılığın en yüksek olduğu alanlardır. Jeoekolojik risk duyarlılık verisi etki analizi kapsamında 6 farklı şekilde birim alandaki değerler analizine tabi tutulmuş, arazi kullanımı verisi ile kantitatif ilişkisi hesaplanmış ve havzanın jeoekolojik koruma bölgeleri 3 zon olarak belirlenmiştir. Analizler sonucu belirlenen, havzanın %35’ini oluşturan jeoekolojik risk altındaki sahalar, öncelikli önlem alınacak alan kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Enhanced landslide susceptibility prediction with 3D ALOS PALSAR imagery and neural networks: A data-efficient framework
Authors: ABUJAYYAB Sohaib K M
Published: January 2024

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) founded on DEM is a growing research field with profound implications for human safety and infrastructure preservation. Many existing methods rely on extensive input data to enhance predictive accuracy. This paper aims to introduce a remote sensing-data-requirement framework for LSM. Our approach exclusively leverages a single ALOS PALSAR image, comprising three key steps: (1) Pre-processing, (2) derivation of explanatory variables, and (3) neural network modeling. To begin, we extracted 22 input variables from the ALOS PALSAR image. These variables played a pivotal role in developing the Neural Network (NN) predictor. The predictor structure consists of 22 variables in the input layer, 150 neurons in the hidden layer, and a single output layer. Our model was trained using 5,829 sample points, and subsequently, it was employed to generate landslide susceptibility (LS) map with 745,810 points. Based on the Overall accuracy metric, the model exhibited impressive performance accuracy, achieving 89.3% training and 82.3% testing accuracies. Additionally, it demonstrated a strong performance of 95.22% during training and 84.7% during testing according to the ROC curve. In conclusion, the implementation of our proposed method underscores its ability to develop remarkable accuracy model with remote sensing-data-requirement. This framework offers valuable insights for future progress in regions with challenging conditions and extensive data coverage. Moreover, it effectively handles data quality inconsistencies and data updating issues.
Sharia Compliance and Trust: Online Purchase Intentions of Generation Z in E-Commerce
Authors: Faizah Nur , Aisyah Mitra Riani
Published: January 2024

Numerous factors drive individuals to engage in online shopping, including considerations such as affordability, product quality, variety, trustworthiness, convenience, and various other elements. In this study, four independent variables—namely, Sharia Compliance (X1), trust (X2), usability (X3), and trend (X4)—are utilized, with online purchase decisions serving as the dependent variable (Y). The primary aim of this research is to assess and dissect the influence of Sharia Compliance, Trust, Usability, and Trend on online purchase decisions within the Generation Z demographic in the Gorontalo Province. Employing a quantitative approach, this study involves data collection from 100 respondents through the use of questionnaires. The statistical tool of choice is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of partial testing reveal that while Sharia Compliance exerts a positive influence, its impact on online purchase decisions lacks statistical significance. Conversely, trust, usability, and trend exhibit both positive and statistically significant effects on online purchase decisions. Nevertheless, when considered collectively in a simultaneous examination, Sharia Compliance, trust, usability, and trend collectively demonstrate a positive and statistically significant impact on online purchase decisions among Generation Z individuals in the Gorontalo Province
TRANSFORMASI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM NEGERI PASCA KONFLIK ACEH: STUDI PENELITIAN DI IAIN LANGSA
Authors: Basri Basri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the transformation of IAIN Langsa over time. It also aims to see how the dynamics of the Langsa State Islamic University changed during and after the conflict in Aceh. This type of library research is used in this study to examine important documents related to research issues. The historical approach in research examines the transformation journey of IAIN Langsa before and after the conflict that occurred in Aceh. The results showed that the conflict that occurred between the Aceh Independence Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia greatly influenced the progress of IAIN Langsa; a significant influence was felt from the educational aspect, campus development. The conflict that occurred caused students to be less interested in continuing their education at the tertiary level. However, the occurrence of peace between GAM and the Government of Aceh also influenced the acceleration of education development. This condition also sparked IAIN Langsa, which was previously an Islamic State (IAIN) and has transformed into a state Islamic university (IAIN). This change has increasingly attracted the sympathy of students who want to continue their education at the tertiary level after the conflict. There are at least four achievements made by IAIN Langsa, namely: first, institutional legality increases; second, community satisfaction is getting higher; third, being able to respond to the development of science; And fourth, increasingly integrated science.