bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between digital competency, learning styles and learners’ perception of traditional versus technology-assisted language learning
Authors: Huseinović Lamija
Published: November 2022

The face of education is bound to be reshaped due to the changing needs of students, imposed by new and emerging technologies. The educational system has been stuck in time for generations, and while some improvements have been made, there is still a long way to go before the means of teaching and learning entailed by educational programs and institutions is fully adapted to the new digital age and learner profiles. There are numerous benefits of incorporating computer and mobile tools in the teaching and learning methods and its effectiveness has been demonstrated through numerous studies, some of which are referred to in this research paper. Technology allows students and teachers to interact and engage in creative ways through a digital environment that enables students of divergent learning styles to simultaneously learn lessons in a personalized manner that will ensure successful learning and performance. This research presents the results of a survey conducted with 50 learners in Bosnia and Herzegovina, between ages 18 and 47, which was conducted for the purpose of exploring relationships between digital competency, learning styles, and learners’ attitudes towards traditional versus digital means of education. The research found that there is a strong preference for technology-assisted learning where participants primarily chose video as a learning medium, followed by voice recordings, music, podcasts, and practical use of the language with native or highly proficient speakers of the language learned. The study results, therefore, suggest a necessity for the application of an eclectic approach in education.
A Bibliographic Survey of the Primary Sources for Writing the History of Jordan
Authors: ‘Okleh Issam , Al Rawadieh Al Mahdi , Abu al-Sha‘ar Hind , Shalabi Suhila , Elshannag Abd Almajeed
Published: November 2022

This five-part article surveys the most important primary sources that constitute a basic resource for the study of Jordan’s history and civilization from the beginning of Islam until the present time. This article reviews the most prominent primary historical sources divided into five categories written by five authors: 1) the Islamic historical sources by Issam ‘Okleh, 2), sources from the late Ottoman period and the Emirate by Al Mahdi Al Rawadieh Al Mahdi Al Rawadieh, 3) official documents from the Ottoman and Hashemite periods by Hind Abu al-Sha‘ar, 4) British and American documents and documents in the Jordanian National Library by Suhila Shalabi Suhila Shalabi, and 5) German documents by ‘Abd Almajeed Elshannag.
Antiquities laws and regulations issued in Jordan from 1923 to 2013
Authors: Lash Ahmed , Al-Syoof Hala Qasem
Published: November 2022

The Department of Antiquities, established in 1923, is one of the first governmental departments established after the foundation of the modern state of Jordan. For the purposes of organizing archaeological work, the Jordanian government has issued during the past hundred years several laws related to the legalization of archaeological work and the protection of antiquities, numbering seven, the first of which was the Law of Antiquities of 1925 and the last of which was Law No. 21 of 1988, followed by many amendments and regulations. The most recent of these was the Law Amending the Antiquities Law No. (55) of 2008. In this paper, we reviewed all antiquities laws, regulations, and amendments that occurred to them from 1923 to 2013, and discussed them, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, and their contribution to protecting the Jordanian cultural heritage.
Ensino da ultrassonografia point-of-care na graduação médica
Authors: Alves Mota Gabrielly , Versiani Nobre Giovanna Maria , Vianna Meira Maria Luiza , Ruas Oliveira Mateus , Ernani Meira Júnior Luiz
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o histórico e os fatores associados ao ensino da ultrassonografia point-of-care na graduação de medicina. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed®, Cochrane Library, Portal de Periódicos Capes e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando descritores controlados. Foram inclusos artigos que abordassem os benefícios e/ou entraves do uso da ultrassonografia point-of-care no currículo da graduação de medicina. Foram encontradas 959 referências, sendo que, destas, 42 foram incluídas na análise final; 64,3% eram estudos norte-americanos. Na maioria, os currículos foram implementados do primeiro ao quarto ano (28,6%), no primeiro e segundo ano (17,1%) ou no sexto ano (17,1%) da faculdade. Mostrou-se principalmente que a integração do ensino da ultrassonografia point-of-care na graduação de medicina é viável, já que a ultrassonografia é uma ferramenta de ensino valiosa e bem recebida pelos discentes. Além disso, esse ensino aumenta o conforto dos alunos e a capacidade de obter imagens de ultrassonografia precisas para fins diagnósticos e procedimentais. A incorporação da ultrassonografia point-of-care nos currículos e programas de ensino médico ainda está em desenvolvimento, mas os dados existentes já apontam que a inserção dessa ferramenta no processo de educação médica é possível e apreciada pelos discentes.
Risk Mitigation Strategies in the Tomato Supply Chain
Authors: Pardaev Khusniddin Abdimuminovich
Published: November 2022

Tomatoes produced by smallholders in the summer season in Uzbekistan provide a significant part of the population’s demand for tomato products. However, tomato production in smallholders is based on the principles of the free market economy and is operating at high risk. The paper aims to assess and reduce the level of risks associated with infrastructure, financial, natural and environmental, farm management and political changes among entities in the smallholder tomato supply chain. Uncertainties related to producer, buyer, infrastructure, finance, natural and environmental, management and political changes are taken into account in the assessment of risk levels. These threats were assessed using Fuzzy Linguistic Quantifier Order Weighted Aggregation (FLQOWA) model. The obtained results showed that the level of risk arising in production, cooperation, infrastructure and financial issues was high. At the same time, measures to reduce risk levels were taken in the study. According to the results, application “written contract” and “insurance” to collaborative relationships to reduce risk levels has been shown to reduce risks until 0.6 coefficients. The results obtained from this investigation will have a positive effect if policy makers use the applications to increase the economic cooperation between the subjects in STSC.
At finde vej ud af verden
Authors: Elholm Andersen Claus
Published: November 2022

A Way Out of the World. Death, Language, and Post-structuralism in Karl Ove Knausgård’s My Struggle

In this article, I present a close reading of Karl Ove Knausgård’s My Struggle. My point of departure is Knausgård’s reflections upon death presented in the very first pages of the first of this six-volume novel. I read these reflections as thoughts regarding the issue of form and content, and as an introduction to one of the main themes in the novel. Thus, I argue that, throughout this novel, Knausgård tries to unite form and content, and that this is the central struggle referred to in the work’s title.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan mengenai Program Persiapan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Kecamatan Gumukmas
Authors: Sultanah Zahariah
Published: November 2022

Background: Maternal mortality rate in the region of East Java has increased in 2020 namely 98,39/100.000 KH. Jember has the highest of maternal mortality rate in the East Java, which is 173,53/100.000 KH. Maternal mortality can occur either during pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium period. Gumukmas is one of district in Jember which has a percentage of birth assisted by health workers as much as 98,2%, which means that there are still 1,8% of mother who gave birth not assisted by health provider. Kader as part of the community that close to pregnan women are expected to be able yo take a role in the implementation of the Childbirth Planning and Camplications Prevention Program (P4K). The aim of this study is to improve the kader’s ability to provide information to pregnant women about preparation for childbirth in Gumukmas. Method: the method that used is counseling by evaluating the increase of kader’s knowledge through pre and posttest questionnaire.Result: the result was found that 88% of kader have increase of knowledge in childbirtg preparation program and prevention of complication, 12 % have the same knowledge, and there were no participants with decrease of knowledge. This shows that the counseling carried out is quite efficient. Suggestion This result is expected to increase the ability of kader in providing education to pregnant women and families in preparing safety deliveries
Slovné hodnotenie žiakov so špeciálnymi výchovno-vzdelávacími potrebami
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Maliňáková Paula
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issue of evaluation and classification at the 1st level of primary school. Evaluation is an essential part of interpersonal relationships and in school conditions. Evaluation is carried out there with the participation of all members of the educational process. The post assesses the verbal evaluation in more detail, describes the personality of a pupil with special educational needs and generalizes the results and sets out recommendations for practice.
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ramadhani Africo , Tarigan Boy Sembaba , Azry Ayu Nabillah  , Erny Amalia Lestari  , Imam Safei  , Dody Tri Iwandana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Natar Lampung. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Natar 1 Natar Lampung Selatan sebanyak 24 orang yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran yaitu : sit-up, vertical jump, pull-up, lari sprint 40 meter, dan lari 600 meter. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 2 siswa atau sebesar 8,33% memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan kategori “Baik Sekali”, sebanyak 2 siswa atau sebesar 8,33% memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan kategori “Baik”, sebanyak 3 siswa atau sebesar 12,50% memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan kategori “Sedang”, sebanyak 13 siswa atau sebesar 54,16% memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan kategori “Kurang”, dan sebanyak 4 siswa atau sebesar 16,66% memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan kategori “Kurang Sekali”. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan adalah termasuk dalam kategori “Kurang”.
TAYBETMENDÎYÊN COGRAFÎ Û MORFOLOJÎK ÊN DEVOKA XERZAN DI NAV DEVOKÊN KURMANCÎ DE
Authors: YILDIZ Ayhan , ERTEKİN M. Zahir
Published: November 2022

Dünya ve Kürt dilbilim insanları, ondokuzundcu yüzyıldan itibaren Kürt dilini coğrafi özellikleri yönünden kuzey Kürtçe, güney Kürtçe, orta Kürtçe ve batı Kürtçe olarak; dilbilgisi özellikleri bakımından da Kurmancî, Soranî, Lorî, Goranî ve Zazakî Kürtçesi gibi lehçelere ayırmışlardır. Dilbilimciler, bu lehçeleri de onların konuşucularının konuşma biçimlerine ve cografyalarının özelliklerine göre çeşitli ağız ve şivelere ayırmışlardır. Bu araştırmanın konusu olan Garzan ağzı, konuşucularının cografyası bakımından Kurmancinin hangi yerinde yer almakta ve dilbilgisi ile sözcükbilimin hangi özelliklerine göre Kurmancinin diğer ağızlarından farklılıklar gösterdiği, “araştırmanın sorunu” olarak belirlendi.
Kürtçe dilbilim alanyazınından lehçebilim çalışmaları alanı tarandıktan sonra, Garzan ağzının Kürtçe dilbilim araştırmacılarının gözlemlerinde iyi bir şekilde yer almadığı ve onun coğrafi ve dilbillgisi özelliklerinin yeterince değerlendirilmediği tespit edildi. Bu yüzden bu çalışmanın yapılması gerekli görüldü. Bu çalışmayla Garzan ağzının cografi ve dilbilgisel özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi ve Kurmancî lehçesi içindeki yerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Garzan ağzı yukarı Kürmancinin Boti, Tori ve Serhedi ağızları gibi coğrafi ve morfolojik farklılıklara sahip olduğundan, Kürt dilinin dilbilim alanı için önemli bir çalışma alanı olarak görüldü. Dolayısıyla bu tespit için, alanyazındaki yazılı kaynaklardan yararlanıldığı gibi, onun canlı konuşucularından da örnek veriler alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Garzan ağzının, cografi alanına göre Kuzey Kürtçesi sınırları içinde kaldığı; kendine özgü dil özellikleri açısından da yukarı Kurmancî lehçesi içinde yer aldığı görüldü.
The Use of Poetry Texts for Listening Skills in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language
Authors: YILDIZ Elif , AYTAN Talat
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to contribute to the learning process with activities that will reinforce the language learning of the students by making use of the texts of poetry in the teaching of Turkish as a foreign language. For this purpose, poems suitable for the unit themes of the B2 level of the New Istanbul Turkish for Foreigners textbooks were determined and activities for these poems were designed.

The data of the research, in which the qualitative research design was adopted, were obtained by document analysis. The target audience of the study is B2 level students. For this reason, firstly, the acquisition lists for the listening skill of the B2 level from the Turkish Curriculum for Foreigners were examined. The poems planned to be used in the study were selected by taking expert opinions from Turkish literature and Turkish poetry anthologies for the units of Turkish teaching books for foreigners and their achievements. Among the objectives of the study are to enable students to meet the important poets of Turkish literature, to develop their critical thinking skills and to gain a perspective on the subtleties of language.
When the books are examined, it is seen that it is not common to use the texts of poetry in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. This study, titled "The Use of Poetic Texts for Listening Skills in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language" has been prepared to draw attention to the importance of the use of poetry in teaching Turkish as a foreign language and to contribute to its spread. In this study, poems were selected considering listening, contributing to writing skills, supporting speaking skills and teaching vocabulary, and original listening activities were designed in this direction.
BIO-CONTROL AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF POST-HARVEST PATHOGENIC FUNGI OF APPLE FRUITS
Authors: Serag Mamdouh Salem , Baka Zakaria A. , Farg Amira I. , Mohesien Marwa Tawakol
Published: November 2022

Post-harvest pathogenic fungi of fruits cause huge losses. Apples fruits are important for consumers. The antifungal activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of eleven medicinal plants at fives concentrations (0, 1, 3, 5, 10%; w/v) were tested against Alternaria alplateternata. Inhibition of fungal growth, along with the lower D50 values of the ethanolic extract of the tested plants compared to those of the aqueous extract exhibited more efficient antifungal activity.
The ultrastructure of the fungal hyphae without treatment (control) showed normal hyphae enclosed by a wall composed of three layers in which the middle layer is more electron- denser than the outer and inner layers. An intact plasma membrane was also observed. In addition, an electron-dense material was observed at the tip of the hyphae. The cytoplasm contained several organelles. On the other hand, the treated hyphae with the ethanolic extracts of the mixture of E. citriodora and T. capitatus exhibited many changes as noted in both T.S and L.S such as the increase of the electron density of the outer layer of the hyphal wall more than the control, also numerous big lipid bodies were almost occupied the cytoplasm. Eucalyptus citridora and Thymus capitatus had a potential as antifungal agent for biocontrol of post-harvest pathogenic fungi of tested apple fruits.
IMPACT OF THE HARVESTING YEAR ON THE POSSIBLE AUTHENTICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN OF GREEN COFFEA ARABICA USING PROFILE OF VOLATILES
Authors: Demianova Alzbeta , Bobkova Alica , Jurcaga Lukas , Bobko Marek , Belej Lubomir , Polakova Katarina , Ziak Miroslav
Published: November 2022

Authentication of coffee is highly required. This study aimed to understand the relative abundance of volatiles of green coffee harvested during two years. Using volatiles (GC-MS) and Linear Discriminant Analysis, we focused on the geographical origin identification. We analyzed samples of green Coffea arabica from Africa, Central America, and South America, harvested in 2018 and the same samples harvested in 2019. A total of 215 different volatiles were detected. Based on their chemical structure and the functional chemical group, they were divided into categories: furan derivates, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, organic acids, hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons), terpenoids, heterocyclic compounds, nitriles, amines. Green Arabica contained mostly organic acids and esters, aldehydes, hydrocarbons, and alcohols. We observed significant differences in aromatic hydrocarbons and furan derivates by comparing the volatiles profiles of African coffee beans collected in 2018 and 2019. The profile of Central American samples (both years) was homogenous; thus, no significant differences were observed. The aroma profile of South American coffees had significant differences in aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes (p-value < 0.05). Rao’s approximation and Bartlett’s test proved a significant difference between 3 continents by applying LDA. More than 94% of the variability between Africa, Central, and South America coffees harvested in 2018 was explained by organic acids and esters, alkenes, aldehydes, and ketones. By adding samples from 2019, LDA calculations reduced input parameters to aldehydes and ketones, organic acids and esters, alkenes, terpenoids, and aldehydes. These appear to be useful for geographical authentication regardless of the year of harvesting.
BIOCHEMICAL, RHEOLOGICAL, and SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS of NON-FAT SET YOGURT SUPPLEMENTED with A MIXTURE of HYDROCOLLOIDS
Authors: Khodadadi Elham , Khorshidian Nasim , Mashayekh Morteza , Hosseini Hedayat , Mortazavian Amir Mohammad , Ebrahimi Arezoo
Published: November 2022

Side effects of fat intake and consumers’ awareness have forced the food industry to produce healthier food. In recent years, non-fat yogurt has increasingly been consumed all over the world. In this study, the effect of adding a mixture of inulin, whey protein isolate, modified starch with different levels (0.3, 0.5 and, 1%) and gelatin (0.2%) on biochemical (pH, titratable acidity (TA), and Redox potential), rheological, and sensory properties of non-fat set yogurt was investigated. The samples containing higher levels of whey protein were better treatments regarding biochemical, sensory and rheological properties. The highest syneresis was observed in control yogurts and the samples with 1% inulin, whereas no syneresis was observed in samples containing 1% starch or 1% whey protein. Overall, the yogurts containing 1% whey proteins, 0.5% modified starch, 0.3% inulin, and 0.2% gelatin showed the most desirable characteristics of non-fat yogurt.
GREEN BIOSYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AgNPs) FROM Vitex negundo PLANT EXTRACT AND ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ASSESSMENT NEXT TO PATHOGENIC MICROBES
Authors: Sarita Dogra  , Mamta Devi Sharma  , Shabana Tabassum  , Puranjan Mishra  , Arvind Kumar Bhatt  , BHUYAR PRAKASH
Published: November 2022

In the present study, green synthesis of silver-nanoparticle (AgNPs) is demonstrated using plant extract of Vitex negundo. Plant extract through six different solvents, including petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, acetone, methanol, and water, was prepared and further investigated for its antimicrobial and antifungal activities using different bacterial and fungal strains. The phytochemical analysis was performed, where saponins, tannins, steroids, flavonoids and glycosides were detected in acetone, chloroform and methanolic extract. Subsequent analysis of synthesized AgNPs through dynamic light scattering suggested that particle sizes were 10-300 nm in size. The study indicated that the chloroform, acetone, and methanol extracts of Vitex negundo showed good inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis based on the zone of inhibition. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized AgNPs suggested that it can inhibit the growth of both gram +ve and gram -ve microorganisms. The MIC value of AgNPs of methanolic extract of V. negundo detected was 0.078 mg/mL, which was relatively lower than that of the MIC value of its crude extract (1.25mg/mL). The observed MIC values concluded that the synthesized AgNPs had better antimicrobial activity and could be necessary for various applications, including medicine, biology, and industry.
DYNAMICS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA DURING PASTIRMA PRODUCTION
Authors: Metin Banu , Toy Alya
Published: November 2022

Pastirma is a traditional dry-cured meat product of Turkey, produced from whole beef or muscles of water buffalo. Studies on the microbial diversity of pastirma generally focus on the final product. In this study, we aimed to determine the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) dynamics during the pastirma production process. Samples were obtained from a commercial producer at four different production stages (after curing, after first drying, before çemen coating, and final product). During the production, the pH level slightly increased from ~5.6 to 5.8, while the water activity (aw) decreased to ~0.86 until çemen addition, after which it increased to 0.89. Total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMAB) and LAB counts increased during the production stages reaching 7.15 and 6.64 log cfu/g, respectively. The most dominant LAB for all stages was Latilactobacillus sakei group with a relative abundance (RA) of 52-73% RA. Weissella species W. viridescens and W. halotolerans followed the L. sakei group. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene indicated that all L. sakei isolates were of subsp. carnosus, however, (GTG)5 fingerprinting demonstrated a high degree of intraspecies variation. Moreover, fingerprinting analysis showed that L. sakei isolates of specific fingerprinting groups were selected towards the final production stages. The present study elucidates how the LAB diversity changes both at the species and intraspecies level during pastirma production.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PEDIOCOCCUS STRAINS AGAINST SOME LISTERIA SPP. DURING CO-CULTIVATION UNDER STATIC GROWTH CONDITIONS
Authors: Tumbarski Yulian Dimitrov , Pavlova Tanya , Yanakieva Velichka , Goranov Bogdan , Denkova-Kostova Rositsa
Published: November 2022

Pediococci are lactic acid bacteria widely used as starter cultures in the food industry, which produce lactic acid and bacteriocins (pediocins) possessing significant antilisterial potential. This research aimed to investigate the antimicrobial activity of three Pediococcus strains (Pediococcus pentosaceus, Pediococcus acidilactici and Pediococcus damnosus) against three Listeria strains (Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria innocua and Listeria ivanovii) to determine the growth characteristics and kinetic parameters during the process of co-cultivation at 37 ± 1°C. The results demonstrated that P. pentosaceus possessed a bacteriostatic effect on L. monocytogenes, but a bactericidal effect on L. innocua and L. ivanovii, and on the 60-th h no viable cells of both pathogens were detected. P. acidilactici demonstrated a strong bactericidal effect on the three Listeria strains, as L. monocytogenes was completely inhibited on the 48-th h and L. innocua and L. ivanovii were inhibited on the 60-th h of co-cultivation. In contrast, P. damnosus showed only a bacteriostatic effect on the three pathogens tested. Therefore, the strains P. pentosaceus and P. acidilactici can be successfully applied in the food industry as biopreservatives and as means to improve the food safety by inhibition of Listeria spp., which are among the most common pathogens in food products of animal origin.
SHORT REVIEW ON PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF POLYPHENOLS AGAINST DISORDERS CAUSED BY BISPHENOLS
Authors: Knizatova Nikola , Greifova Hana , Tokarova Katarina , Jambor Tomas , Massanyi Peter , Kolesarova Adriana , Kovacik Anton , Lukac Norbert
Published: November 2022

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have recently attracted the interest of public health organizations, motivating substantial research to identify their effect on human health. Dysfunctions in endocrine system activities can raise the risk of a wide range of disorders, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and reproductive disorders. Given that bisphenol A (BPA) and other bisphenols are considered to raise the risk of these disorders primarily through activating oxidative and inflammatory pathways, it has been hypothesized that dietary substances with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capabilities may mitigate their negative effects. Polyphenols have been analyzed for their capacity to protect against the negative effects of BPA and phthalates since they are some of the most well-established substances with such properties. Given the importance of defining the relationship between bisphenols and human health and discovering approaches to combat the harmful effects they may cause, this review will summarize the evidence on dietary exposure to bisphenols, how they influence disease risk, the basis for and available research on how polyphenols mitigate their adverse effects, gaps in knowledge, and future research suggestions.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG VAKSINASI COVID-19 DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PROGRAM VAKSINASI DI PUSKESMAS BANGSAL KECAMATAN BANGSAL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Puji Lestari Sri Wardini , Zulfa Rufaida
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 or also known as the Novel Coronavirus that caused an outbreak of pneumonia in the city of Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread to other countries starting January 2020. Indonesia itself announced a case of covid 19 from March 2020. Pregnant women have an increased risk of getting severe if infected with covid -19, especially in pregnant women with certain medical conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about vaccination and the participation of pregnant women in the vaccination program. Analytical research method, the variables used are knowledge about vaccination and the participation of pregnant women in the vaccination program population method is pregnant women who visit the Puskesmas Bangsal Kec. Ward Kab. Mojokerto, a sample of 30 respondents instrument research using questionnaires, data analysis with chi square statistical test. The results showed that respondents' knowledge about vaccination was in the good category 26 (86.6%) and respondents who participated in the vaccination program were 24 (80%). Knowledge analysis with participation in vaccination program Knowledge with participation in vaccination Respondents with good knowledge as many as 24 (92.3%) participated in the vaccination program. The results of the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.000 with an alpha value of 0.05, with the conclusion that there was a close relationship between knowledge and participation in the COVID-19 vaccine. The conclusion of this study is that there is a close relationship between knowledge and participation in the COVID-19 vaccine. It is hoped that health workers will always socialize the covid-19 vaccination program, especially for pregnant women.
Does Learning Orientation Drive New Product Competitive Advantage and Success? A Conceptual Framework and Research Propositions
Authors: Kilic Ceyhan , Dursun Turkan
Published: November 2022

Since so many new products fail in the marketplace after their launch, identifying the determinants of new product competitive advantage and performance is critical. New product development (NPD) requires the acquisition, dissemination, and utilization of information that is supplied through organizational learning. Learning-oriented organizational cultures facilitate discovery and creativity processes that go into the NPD. In spite of its significance, the concept of a learning orientation has not been explored sufficiently at the project level in the NPD context. This study aims to fill this void in the literature by articulating a conceptual framework that depicts the direct and indirect relationships between organizational learning orientation and new product competitive advantage. Memory level and memory dispersion mediate the relationship between these two constructs at the project level. The evidence supporting the proposed research framework suggests that learning-oriented organizations create strong organizational memories that lead to higher levels of new product competitive advantage and success. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed and future research suggestions are provided.
Message from the Chairman
Authors: Fernós Manuel J.
Published: November 2022

Message.
Democratische vernieuwing van binnenuit of meer van hetzelfde?
Authors: van Kalken Lianne
Published: November 2022

Democratic renewal from within, or more of the same? An exploration of council wide agreements in municipalities in the period 2014-2022

Since 2014, more Municipal Councils in the Netherlands break with the longstanding tradition of simple majority coalitions and choose to work with a council-wide program. In such council-wide programs all the parties work together on a common agenda. Municipalities that do so, no longer have a fixed coalition and opposition, but make decisions based on council-wide agreement. Although this practice has become more common over the past years, hardly any empirical research has been done into this new way of political decision-making in local government. In this article we explore the practice of coalition-wide agreements and draw conclusions about the viability of this new model.
An Empirical Study on the Importance of Karma Yoga in Modern Society
Authors: Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana , Pallathadka Harikumar , Devi Takhelchangbam Brajeshwari , Pushparaj
Published: November 2022

Karma-Yoga (Spirit at Work) originated from Srimad Bhagavad Gita, which is considered as the most important sacred text of Hinduism. It means to do something without regard for the result (Nishkama Karma). Karma Yoga molds the fundamental premise of Indian work esteem & departs from Protestant work esteem in terms of practitioner's goal (Karta), i.e., Indians believe work as a duty, a commitment for others that one owes to them in a past life, thus playing out one's obligation lacking longing for common additions will yield higher (supernatural) assistance like freedom (Mukti) from the birth pattern, passing & resurrection (samsara). Though in Modern culture, work is viewed as a way to achieve materialistic increases furthermore, in this manner, Westerners exhaust exertion to have a pleasurable existence (Aisharvya Jeevan). Karma Yoga implies acquiring otherworldly brightening by accomplishing charitable work. This is the highest ideal for work. Not with standing, most of us, who are battling to break free from the iron chains of childishness, track down this ideal exceptionally high, maybe unreachable, from our current degree of being the place where we are joined to numerous things. Karma-yoga is a way that causes redemption through action. Salvation is a permanent condition of the mind. Work has always been the focal point and distinguishing feature of normality. It could be of intrinsic or influential value or both. Instrumental esteem involves, among other things, incentive, pride, & power, which is the expected work result.
Effect of Escherichia Coli on Decorin and Type I Collagen Levels in Fetal Membranes of Premature Balb/c Mice
Authors: Nugraha Nirwan , Hariyati Suheni Ninik , Gunawan Didik Agus , Nooryanto Mokhammad , Dwijayasa Pande Made
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Premature birth is a global problem in various countries worldwide. The pathogenesis leading to preterm labor may occur in early pregnancy and is associated with inflammatory pathways and changes in the angiogenic process. Decorin and biglycan are hypothesized to play a role in pregnancy maintenance, wherein preterm delivery, these levels are thought to be reduced. This study was examined effect of Escherichia coli on Decorin and Type I Collagen levels in fetal membranes of Premature Balb/c Mice
Methods: There were 28 pregnant Balb/c mice divided into 4 groups, with a post-test-only control group design in true experimental design research. The first control group (N1) was a group of pregnant mice dissected on day-15, while the second control group (N2) were mice pregnant at term followed up to parturition. Group P1 were given Escherichia coli 1x109 CFU/ ml dose on the cervix on day-15, while the second treatment group (P2) were given Escherichia coli in the cervical canal on day-15 followed by delivery. We examined the Decorin and Type I Collagen levels between group. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the collected data.
Results: There was a significant difference in the mean decorin levels between the control group N1 vs P2 (12.35±2.24 ng/mL vs 6.62±1.50 ng/mL; p=0.000). In addition, a significant difference was also found in the mean level of type 1 collagen between the control group N1 vs P2 group (283.5±31.3 ng/mL vs 170.6±38.8 ng/mL; p=0.000).
Conclusion: A decrease in decorin levels affects the reduction in collagen type 1 levels in fetal membranes of Balb/C mice in premature models.
Türkiye’de İlkokul Düzeyinde Gerçekleştirilen Robotik Uygulamalarıyla İlgili Araştırmaların Sistematik Derlemesi
Authors: YUMBUL Erdem , BAYRAKTAR Sule
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’ de ilkokul düzeyinde robotik uygulamaları ile ilgili gerçekleştirilmiş 21 araştırmanın genel eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırmalardan doküman inceleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu kapsamdaki çalışmalara Google akademik, TR Dizin ve ERIC veri tabanlarından ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde makale ve tez sayılarının birbirine yakın olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmaların yıllara göre dağılımları incelendiğinde 2020 yılının 7 çalışma ile en çok çalışma gerçekleştirilen yıl olarak öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Araştırmaların yöntemleri incelendiğinde nicel ve nitel araştırmaların sayısının birbirine yakın olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmaların disiplinlere göre dağılımına bakıldığında ise 7 çalışma ile STEM alanındaki çalışmaların öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Çalışmalarda yoğunluklu olarak kullanılan robotik kitinin Lego WEDO olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmalardan elde edilen robotik uygulamalarının faydaları ve karşılaşılan güçlüklerle ilgili nitel veriler incelendiğinde ise faydalara yönelik olarak: belirli becerilerin gelişmesinde olumlu etki ve derse karşı motivasyon ve ilginin artması ile ilgili sonuçlar ortaya çıkarken, robotik uygulamalar sırasında en sık karşılaşılan güçlükler arasında teknolojik alt yapı ve donanım eksikliği sorunu dikkat çekmektedir.
FACTORS RELATED TO BEHAVIOR OF UTILIZING NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE IN KUMUN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2021
Authors: Hubaybah Hubaybah  , Andika Rahmat  , Adila Solida  , Fitria Eka Putri  , Adelina Fitri
Published: November 2022

Background:Puskesmas in the JKN/BPJS system have a major role in health services. If the puskesmas services provided are good, then JKN participants will use health services more at the puskesmas. Puskesmas Kumun is one of the puskesmas that has a wide working area and serves 9 villages. The number of BPJS participants in puskesmas has reached 61%, but the use of national health insurance shows a less percentage. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of national health insurance at the Kumun Health Center.

Method: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach, with a sample of 100 samples. This research was conducted in the district of Kumun Debai. Sampling with accidental sampling technique. Data obtained by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) tests.

Result:Based on the statistical test in this study, it showed that the factors related to the utilization of the national health insurance were knowledge (p=0.019), education (p=0.000), occupation (p=0.013), income (0.011), and health facilities. And there is no relationship between attitude (p = 0.069), and trust (p = 0.054) with the use of the national health insurance.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the variables of knowledge, education, occupation, income, and health facilities with the use of national health insurance at the Kumun Community Health Center in Sungai Penuh City.
Interestelar e o planeta Miller: introduzindo o conceito de força diferencial gravitacional
Authors: Henriques Longaresi Rafael , Silva Cornélio Débora , Freire de Almeida Leonardo Alberto , Dias Campos Sergio
Published: November 2022

In this work we analyze the formation of giant waves on the planet Miller, described in the science fiction film Interstellar. This planet orbits a supermassive black hole called Gargantua, and is subject to an enormous gravitational pull, which causes gigantic tidal forces. From the concept of gravitational potential, an expression was derived to determine the height of waves due to tidal force on the planet Miller. In this article, we discuss the possibility of the existence of this planet under the conditions proposed in the film and suggest some possibilities for teaching concepts and physical phenomena present in this fragment of the analyzed scene.
E-BELEDİYECİLİK UYGULAMALARI: SAN JOSE BELEDİYESİ VE BAŞAKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ARSLAN Meryem
Published: November 2022

İçinde bulunduğumuz bilgi çağı küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle dünyanın çok hızlı bir şekilde deği-şimini sağlamıştır. Bu ortamda devletlerin de değişime ayak uydurması kaçınılmaz hale gelmiş, E-devlet uygulamaları ile birlikte yerel düzlemde de e-Belediyecilik uygulamaları hayata geçiril-miştir. Belediyeler artık klasik yönetim anlayışını terk edip hızla bilgi teknolojilerine adapte ol-makta ve bu noktada büyük bir dönüşüm yaşanmaktadır. Teknolojinin önemli ölçüde varlığını hissettirdiği bu ortamda, bilgi teknolojileri belediyeler tarafından rekabeti sağlama, verilen hizmet-lerin kalitesini ve hızını artırmada yoğun bir şekilde kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Vatandaş ihtiyaçla-rını sağlamak üzere kaliteli ve hızlı hizmet sunmak zorunda olan yenilikçi belediyeler vatandaş-lar tarafından büyük bir engel olarak görülen bürokratik işlemleri bu uygulamaları hayata geçire-rek bir nebze de olsa devre dışı bırakmıştır. Binaya gerek duymayan ilk dijital belediye olan Mo-lenwaard Belediyesi de e-Belediyecilik hizmetleri konusunda geleceğe ışık tutmaktadır. Bu çalış-mada, e-Belediyeciliğin kuramsal çerçevesi üzerinde durulmuş, e-Belediyecilik uygulamalarına değinilmiş, e-Belediyeciliğe ilişkin örnekler üzerinde durulmuş e-Belediyeciliğin önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. İçerik analizi ve mülakat yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada ABD’nin inovatif uygu-lamaları ile öne çıkan San Jose Belediyesi ile Başakşehir Belediyesinin e-Belediyecilik uygulama-larına yer verilmiş, belediyelerde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine bağlı hizmet dönüşümünün nasıl gerçekleştiği örnekler üzerinden açıklanmıştır. San Jose Belediyesi’nin e-Belediyecilik hizmetleri vatandaşların ihtiyaç duyduğu yaygın hizmetlere yönelik olarak biçimlenirken Başakşehir Bele-diyesi’nin e-Belediyecilik hizmetlerinin bilgi verme ve ödeme işlemleri üzerinde yoğunlaştığı gözlenmiştir.
ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ PROSES (AHP) YÖNTEMİ İLE TEDARİKÇİ PERFORMANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: EKİN Emre
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, bir işletmenin birlikte çalıştığı 39 adet fason tedarikçinin performans değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Performans değerlendirme yapılırken; üst kriterler olarak tedarik, kalite ve yenilikçilik faktörleri kullanılmıştır. Bu kriterlerin alt kriterleri olarak; toplamda 10 kriter belirlenmiş ve bunlara göre tedarikçi performansları Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile işletmeler açısından büyük önem taşıyan tedarik zinciri yönetiminin aktörleri olan ve işletmenin beraber çalıştığı tedarikçilerin performanslarının belirlenmesi ve bu performanslara ilişkin sistematik ve rasyonel bir ölçme ve değerlendirmenin ortaya konulup işletmeye sunulması sağlanmıştır.
Dionysian Definition of the Noun in Ancient Grammar
Authors: Khalvashi Levan , Gorgadze Lia
Published: November 2022

One of the fundamental truths of grammar is recognized as the referential definition of a noun, according to which it is a part of speech that expresses an object. There is no alternative to such an understanding of the noun in the European linguistic tradition. Making distinction of the universal sign of the noun – subjectivity – defined the similar understanding of this part of speech in the grammars of the antique and Middle Ages. The first traditional European knowledge about the language appeared in Philosophy, representatives of which were studied the language as an expression of the thought. Τέχνη Γραμματική by Dionysus is specially distinguished, which theoretically justifies the logicism in the practice of studying the language.
Dipping My Toe in the Water of Teaching
Authors: Cull Joanne
Published: November 2022

Even as a first year student I thought I might teach one day; I remember my best friend at university and myself joking that one day there would be a golden bust of us in the atrium. I loved university and found the focus on women’s rights to be a bright light in the challenging and frequently disheartening world of midwifery in a large hospital.
Traumatic Birth and Paternal Mental Health Problems; A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sweeney Leigh
Published: November 2022

Traumatic birth is a complicated concept. It is a term used to describe experiences of and negative psychological responses to childbirth. There is controversy in the literature over what constitutes birth trauma. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) defines it as childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This definition pertains more to the evaluation of the event and the individual’s reactions to it, than to the event itself. Conversely, the medical definition of traumatic birth is widely used in literature and relates to operative births – focusing solely on the birth itself (Greenfield et al 2016). The National Health Service (NHS) (2010) notes that postnatal depression (PND) is only clinically defined for women. This fact, combined with a scarcity of literature on fathers’ mental health post-birth, warrants a review such as this. The National Childbirth Trust (NCT) (2017) reports that one in three new fathers suffers from PND. Symptoms of paternal PND are varied and can range in severity from low mood to PTSD. Schumacher et al (2008) describe how PND in men can often lead to drug and alcohol abuse. There appears to be an abundance of literature that supports the theory that paternal PND is not a rare phenomenon. This literature review explores the possible correlation between paternal depression and exposure to traumatic birth.
Electrochemical detection of sulfite in food samples
Authors: Mustafa Yasser Fakri , Chehardoli Gholamabbas , Habibzadeh Sepideh , Arzehgar Zeinab
Published: November 2022

In various pharmaceutical and food industries, sulfite is utilized for the inhibition of nonenzymatic and enzymatic browning. Also, in brewing industries, it acts as an antioxidizing and antibacterial agent. Several toxic and adverse reactions, including vitamin deficiency, hypersensitivity, and allergic diseases, have been attributed to sulfite ingestion that may cause dysbiotic oral and gut microbiota events. Thus, the content of sulfite in foods must be controlled and monitored, and it is essential to find a specific, reproducible, and sensitive method to detect sulfite. Some analytical solutions are being tested to quantify sulfite. However, due to their advantage over traditional techniques, electroanalytical techniques are attracting much attention because they are simple, fast, affordable, and sensitive to implement. In addition, by the electrode modification, the morphology and size can be controlled, resulting in the miniaturization to be used in portable electrochemical devices. Therefore, the present review addressed some articles on the electrooxidation of sulfite from real samples using various electrochemical sensors.
Kilka uwag na temat zmian legislacyjnych w zakresie kontroli płatników składek przez Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych
Authors: Jurek Łukasz
Published: November 2022

Wstęp: Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza wprowadzonych przez ustawodawcę zmian dotyczących kontroli płatników składek przez Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych. Dodatkowym atutem pracy jest uwzględnienie w niej praktycznych aspektów związanych z funkcjonowaniem takiej kontroli.
Cel: Próba oceny, czy wprowadzone przez ustawodawcę zmiany legislacyjne w zakresie kontroli płatników składek faktycznie rozwiązują węzłowe problemy występujące w tym obszarze.
Materiały i metody: Prace badawcze, prowadzone w celu przygotowania pracy, zostały zrealizowane przy użyciu metody dogmatycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem metody prawno-analitycznej.
Wyniki: Przedmiotowa praca wykazała, że co do zasady przyjęty przez ustawodawcę kierunek zmian legislacyjnych jest słuszny. Niektóre regulacje wymagały nie tylko uzupełnienia, ale i skorygowania, w innych przypadkach występowała zaś luka prawna.
Enfermedades Gastrointestinales del diario vivir
Authors: Prieto-Ortiz Robin Germán
Published: November 2022

FRAGMENTO.

En los últimos años, la revista MEDICINA -órgano oficial de la Academia Nacional de Medicina- ha tenido a bien dedicar números especiales a diversos tópicos médicos de interés no solo para la comunidad científica, sino para la población en general. En esta oportunidad se presentan temas relacionados con las alteraciones gastrointestinales que, son tan antiguas como la humanidad misma y ya se describían los primeros textos conocidos como el Papiro de Ebers. Para esta edición especial se invitaron autores de reconocida trayectoria, expertos en cada una de sus áreas.
Enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico
Authors: Ramírez Ospina Leonardo Fabio , Borráez-Segura Bernardo
Published: November 2022

La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico es una patología multifactorial que ocurre por el paso del contenido gástrico al esófago e incluso a la cavidad oral. La prevalencia actual a nivel mundial es del 8 - 33 % y ocurre a cualquier edad, con un predominio en el género femenino. La incidencia de los síntomas en Suramérica es del 17,6 % y en nuestro país tiene una prevalencia de alrededor del 13 %. Los principales factores de riesgo son el sobrepeso y la obesidad, así como la presencia de hernia hiatal. También se ha relacionado con algunos medicamentos y la ingesta de alimentos como café, chocolate y comidas grasas.Los síntomas típicos son la pirosis y la regurgitación, que generalmente son episódicos. También pueden ocurrir síntomas extraesofágicos de tipo laríngeo y pulmonares como ronquera, aclaramiento de la garganta y tos crónica, asociadas con faringitis, laringitis y en algunos casos fibrosis pulmonar.El diagnóstico se realiza mediante endoscopia de vías digestivas altas y su tratamiento generalmente se basa en cambios en el estilo de vida y en el uso de inhibidores de la bomba de protones, lo que representa un alto gasto para el paciente y las instituciones de salud. En casos avanzados puede ser necesario el manejo quirúrgico.