bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII di Mts Al – Mabrur Bone Raya Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Yunus Laraswati , Panigoro Meyko , Sudirman Sudirman , Hafid Radia , Maruwae Abdulrahim
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether the project based learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students in social studies subjects at MTs Al - Mabrur Bone Raya, Bone Bolango Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach and Quasi Experimental research in the form of Pretest Prottest Control Group Design. In this design there are two groups taken as samples. Then they were given a pretest and posttest to find out whether there were differences between the experimental and control groups with a sample size of 34 students. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, tests, documentation and research data analyzed descriptively and inferentially with the t test. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Project Based Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students in Social Sciences Subjects at MTs Al - Mabrur Bone Raya, Bone Bolango Regency. The research hypothesis test shows a significant value of 0.0000.05, with the criterion that if the sig value is smaller than 0.05 then H0 is rejected then H1 is accepted. Based on these criteria, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the project based learning (Pjbl) learning model on the learning outcomes of class VIII students in social studies subjects at MTs Al - Mabrur Bone Raya, Bone Bolango Regency.
Pengaruh Pergaulan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Kaharu Marsela , Hafid Radia , Maruwae Abdulrahim , Hasiru Roy , Dama Maya Novrita , Tambengi Wulan Mayasari
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to determine the influence of peer social interaction on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 08 Paguyaman, Boalemo Regency. The research approach used in this research was a quantitative approach using descriptive research methods. The data used were primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to class VIII-1 and class VIII-2 students. The number of samples involved in this research was 40 respondents determined through Purposive Sampling. In the meantime, the data analysis used in this research was simple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 21 program. The research findings confirmed the emergence of a positive and significant influence between peer social interaction and the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 08 Paguyaman, Boalemo Regency. The coefficient of determination value from the regression model previously obtained was 0,720, which indicated that 72% of the variability in student learning motivation could be elucidated by social interactions between peers in the on and off-school area. In other words, the better the relationships students have with their peers, the greater the learning motivation of Class VIII students at SMP Negeri 08 Paguyaman, Boalemo Regency. In the meantime, the remaining value generated or influenced by other variables not examined in this research was 28%.
Prognostic impact and reasons for variability by tumor location in gastric cancer
Authors: Huang Yi-Xing , He Han-Yi , Chen Ken , Liu Hai-Dong , Zu Dan , Liang Chen , Bao Qi-Mei , Hu Yang-Chan , Liu Guo-Xia , Zhong Yu-Ke , Zhang Chun-Kai , Deng Ming-Cong , He Yan-Hua , Jing Ji , Shi Yin , Xu Sheng-Feng , Teng Yao-Shu , Ye Zu , Cheng Xiang-Dong
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Gastric cancer (GC) is a highly prevalent gastrointestinal tract tumor. Several trials have demonstrated that the location of GC can affect patient prognosis. However, the factors determining tumor location remain unclear.

AIM

To investigate the tumor location of patients, we went on to study the influencing factors that lead to changes in the location of GC.

METHODS

A retrospective evaluation was carried out on 3287 patients who underwent gastrectomy for GC in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. The patients were followed up post-diagnosis and post-gastrectomy. The clinicopathological variables and overall survival of the patients were recorded. By analyzing the location of GC, the tumor location was divided into four categories: “Upper”, “middle”, “lower”, and “total”. Statistical software was utilized to analyze the relationship of each variable with the location of GC.

RESULTS

A total of 3287 patients were included in this study. The clinicopathological indices of gender, age, serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA19-9) and CA72-4 levels, were significantly associated with tumor location in patients with GC. In addition, there was a strong correlation between GC location and the prognosis of postoperative patients. Specifically, patients with “lower” and “middle” GC demonstrated a better prognosis than those with tumors in other categories.

CONCLUSION

The five clinicopathological indices of gender, age, CEA, CA19-9 and CA72-4 levels exhibit varying degrees of influence on the tumor location. The tumor location correlates with patient prognosis following surgery.
Diagnostic delay in inflammatory bowel disease: Current situation and problems
Authors: Dai Cong , Huang Yu-Hong , Jiang Min
Published: November 2024

In this article, we comment on the article by Blüthner et al published recently. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, is a chronic relapsing and remitting condition primarily as a consequence of intestinal inflammation. It is important about adopting early and effective treatment to control clinical symptoms of IBD patients. Diagnostic delay can lead to adverse clinical outcomes and increase disease burden. Diagnostic delay is multifactorial. There are some factors related to diagnostic delay, such as patient factors and healthcare factors. We focus on the diagnostic tools for IBD, the outcomes and factors of diagnostic delay of IBD.
Correction to: Effect of CXCR3/HO-1 genes modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on small bowel transplant rejection
Authors: Yin Ming-Li , Song Hong-Li , Yang Yang , Zheng Wei-Ping , Liu Tao , Shen Zhong-Yang
Published: November 2024

Correction to “Effect of CXCR3/HO-1 genes modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on small bowel transplant rejection. World J Gastroenterol 2017 June 14; 23 (22): 4016-4038”. In this article, there is a picture that needs to be corrected.
VOCABULARY GAMES FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors:   PhD student of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Raxmatillayevna Sulaymanova Barno
Published: November 2024

Today, learning foreign languages is one of the subjects that our children need to be taught. Teaching English can be a bit more difficult, especially for elementary school students. For this reason, various games and similar pedagogical methods are used in language teaching to young children. This article describes in detail about games that increase the vocabulary of elementary school students in English classes.
ROLE OF COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION IN EKITI STATE
Authors:   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, Osazuwa Christopher M. , Peter Olowonihi A. ,   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, Oghogho Maryjane Y. ,   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, Mboto Alfred A. ,   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, Gogogwute Okwudiwa ,   PhD Student City University, Cambodia
Published: November 2024

This seminar paper examines the role of Community-Based Conservation (CBC) in promoting environmental sustainability and community development in Ekiti State, Nigeria. CBC is a framework that prioritizes local community involvement in managing natural resources, combining environmental conservation with socio-economic development. The study reviews relevant literature to demonstrate how CBC utilizes Indigenous knowledge and cultural practices to tackle significant environmental issues such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, and water pollution. This paper analyses case studies of successful Community-Based Conservation (CBC) initiatives from regions like Cross River and Ondo States, demonstrating how CBC enhances biodiversity protection and supports livelihoods through sustainable practices, including agroforestry and ecotourism. Social-ecological systems (SES) theory offers a framework that highlights the interdependence of human societies and ecosystems. The theory supports adaptive governance, emphasizing community involvement in decision-making for resource management, thereby enhancing resilience in social and ecological systems. The paper also analyses the involvement of government agencies, NGOs, and local authorities in offering institutional support for community-based conservation (CBC) via policies that acknowledge land tenure and resource rights. The findings indicate that CBC plays a significant role in meeting global conservation objectives, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 13 (Climate Action) and 15 (Life on Land), while also providing avenues for poverty alleviation. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance legal frameworks, develop community capacity via education, and promote collaborative governance to tackle issues associated with resource depletion and climate change.
THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE IN NIGERIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT (2011-2023)
Authors:   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, Olowonihi Ayodele P. , Musa Dr. M. O. ,   Department of Cybersecurity, Faculty of Computing, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

This paper systematically analyses the function of intelligence in Nigeria's national security between 2011 and 2023, with a specific emphasis on countering both established and developing risks including terrorism, insurgency, banditry, cybercrime, and oil theft. The analysis reveals notable deficiencies in inter-agency cooperation, technology integration, and the incorporation of community-based intelligence, which have impeded the efficacy of intelligence operations, despite substantial investments in intelligence infrastructure. Based on Rational Choice Theory, this analysis assesses the methods by which intelligence organizations collect, analyse, and employ intelligence to reduce security threats. The study utilizes a research design that involves a thorough literature analysis to assess the current academic research on intelligence and national security in the Nigerian setting. The results emphasize the necessity for more cooperation among security services, better integration of technology, and further engagement of the community in intelligence operations. This study enhances scholarly discourse and offers practical suggestions for policymakers to bolster Nigeria's intelligence infrastructure in tackling its intricate security issues.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF REGIONAL SECURITY: UZBEKISTAN IS THE LEVER OF REGIONAL SECURITY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Amonovich Qurbonov Arslonqul
Published: November 2024

The article examines certain issues regarding the theory and practice of regional security. The concepts of region and regional security are defined and their main aspects are touched upon. As a result of the analysis of theoretical and practical materials, the author comes to the conclusion about the importance of regions and subjects of international law, including Uzbekistan, in ensuring regional security in Central Asia.
Various CVD-grown ZnO nanostructures for nanodevices and interdisciplinary applications
Authors: Phan The-Long , Cuong Le Viet , Lam Vu Dinh , Dang Ngoc Toan
Published: November 2024

This work presents a simple chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method to grow ZnO nanostructures. By annealing Zn powder under atmospheric pressure conditions, we collected nanocrystals with various morphologies, including rods, pencils, sheets, combs, tetrapods, and multilegs. Raman scattering study reveals that the samples are monophasic with a hexagonal structure, and fall into the P63mc space group. Depending on the morphology and crystal quality, their photoluminescence spectra have only a strong UV emission associated with the exciton radiative recombination, or both UV and defect-related visible emissions with their relative intensity ratio varying with the excitation power density. The obtained results prove that ZnO exhibits many novel nanostructures that can foster the development of next-generation optoelectronic nanodevices and new applications in biological and biomedical fields.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Hipertensi Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Risiko Perfusi Serebral Tidak Efektif
Authors: Muhaidi Helmi Munib , Supadi Supadi , Supriyatno Heru , Ariyati Tini
Published: November 2024

Hipertensi adalah kondisi meningkatnya tekanan darah secara kronis yang menyebabkan seseorang merasakan sakit akibat dari gejala yang muncul bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Nostril breathing adalah metode terapi mandiri dalam pengobatan hipertensi dengan pernafasan lubang hidung secara bergantian dan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dikarenakan siklus nasal, dominasi serebral, dan aktivitas otonom saling berhubungan sehingga hemisfer kontra lateral dapat teraktivasi dan terjadi vasodilatasi vena dan anteriol pada sistem perifer jantung. Hal ini akan meningkatkan keluaran syaraf parasimpatis sehingga frekuensi jantung berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini memaparkan asuhan keperawatan pada klien hipertensi dengan masalah keperawatan perfusi serebral tidak efektif melalui terapi alternatif nostril breathing. Analisis deskriptif digunakan sebagai pendekatan studi kasus dengan melibatkan 3 klien hipertensi yang memiliki risiko perfusi serebral sebagai responden.  Pernafasan nostril breathing selama 10 menit diberikan sebagai intervensi dalam 3 hari berturut-turut. Hasil pemberian teknik nostril breathing terjadinya penurunan rerata tekanan darah dari ketiga responden baik tekanan sistole dan diastole. Tn. N terjadi penurunan 2.00 (systole) dan 2,76 (diastole), Tn. E terjadi penurunan 4.00 (systole) dan 2,00 (diastole), dan Tn. T terjadi penurunan 3.33 pada tekanan systole maupun diastole. Pemberian teknik nostril breathing menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan tekanan darah systole maupun diastole. Hasil ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk mengembangkan intervensi keperawatan pada pasien hipertensi dalam mengatasi masalah risiko perfusi serebral
Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Emosional Anak Usia Prasekolah 3-6 Tahun
Authors: Tendean Angelia Friska , Ering Cherol Nelson
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan emosional adalah perkembangan yang terjadi ketika anak belajar untuk menguasai dan mengekspresikan emosi yang lebih kompleks dan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan emosional anak yaitu penggunaan gadget. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan emosional skala kesulitan dan skala kekuatan pada anak usia prasekolah di TK UNKLAB Airmadidi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan uji statistik spearman rank. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 36.1% penggunaan gadget baik, 49.2% penggunaan gadget sedang, 14.8% penggunaan gadget buruk. Adapun hasil perkembangan emosional skala kesulitan terdapat 80.3% perkembangan emosional normal, 14.8% perkembangan emosional borderline, dan 4.9% perkembangan emosional abnormal. Hasil perkembangan emosional skala kekuatan terdapat 95.1% perkembangan emosional normal, 3.3% perkembangan emosional borderline, dan 1.6% perkembangan emosional abnormal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p = 0.000<0.05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan, sedang, dan searah antara penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan emosional skala kesulitan pada anak usia prasekolah di TK UNKLAB Airmadidi. Hasil penelitian juga diperoleh nilai p = 0.016<0.05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan, rendah, dan berlawanan arah antara penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan emosional skala kekuatan pada anak usia prasekolah di TK UNKLAB Airmadidi. Direkomendasikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan variabel lain yang berbeda seperti pengetahuan orang tua.
Motivasi dan Tantangan Tamatan Perawat Dalam Mencapai Kelulusan NCLEX-RN di California
Authors: Sitorus Evie Siregar , Tambunan Evelyn Hemme
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Significant factors in influencing students' ability to pass the competency test include academic, cognitive, and individual aspects. Several factors that influence the success of the competency test from the perspective of student preparation in learning include motivation, reading ability, record management, time management, and critical thinking skills. Objective: This study aims to analyze the motivation and challenges of nurse graduates from Universitas Advent Indonesia in achieving graduation on the NCLEX-RN exam in California. Method: This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological study that collects research data through in-depth interviews consisting of six UNAI alumni participants in California. Results: the results of the study in the form of research themes, namely: preparing for and requirements for the NCLEX exam, factors causing failure to pass the NCLEX exam, and motivation to take and pass the NCLEX exam. Conclusion: Nurses’ motivations in achieving NCLEX RN graduation in California are to improve finances, flexible working hours, make family happy, and be involved in complex patient care. Nurses’ challenges in achieving NCLEX RN graduation in California are meeting the administrative requirements for registering for the NCLEX RN exam, managing study time, understanding the material and the purpose of the exam questions, and adapting to the CAT exam system
Exploring The Essence of Web-Based Interactive Learning to Enhance Higher Order Thinking Skills in Nursing Students: A Focus Group Study
Authors: Tambunan Evelyn Hemme , Simbolon Idauli , Rantung Jeanny
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the essence of web-based interactive learning to enhance HOTS-analyzing, evaluating and creating in nursing students. This study implemented a  qualitative research approach based on two focus group interviews  on a sample of 20 resource participants including nursing students and faculty members from bachelor nursing program and information technology program at Universitas Advent Indonesia. All interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed for thematic contents using the standard to a consensus on thematic coding, the investigators finally convened to examine, classify, and arrange themes and categories. A thematic content analysis yielded three core themes: Gaps in Current Learning Methods,  Potential Benefits of Web-Based Interactive Tools, Perceived Challenges. Categories were consented as variability in learning paces, engagement with teaching material, adaptability in learning approaches, feedback timeliness, interactive learning, resource and scalability limitations, enhanced flexibility, increased engagement through interactive features, personalized learning experiences, improved access to resources, support for collaborative learning, efficiency and scalability, technical issues, digital divide, reduced face-to-face interaction, equity and inclusivity, potential over-reliance on technology, privacy and security. This study highlights the multifaceted nature of the essence of web-based interactive learning  to enhance higher order thinking nursing students. Implications are seen as valuable for enhancing higher order thinking skills to teaching, learning  and academic support resources.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi dengan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Doloksaribu Tio , Peranginangin Mori A. Br.
Published: November 2024

Kebiasaan sarapan pagi dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan konsentrasi, namun masih banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa tidak rutin melakukan sarapan pagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan konsentrasi belajar pada siswa SMP di Perguruan Advent Parongpong. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling dari 35 responden. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, serta uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 13 responden (37,1%) memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang kurang baik, sementara 22 responden (62,9%) memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang baik. Dalam hal konsentrasi belajar, 34 responden (97,1%) masuk dalam kategori kurang baik, sedangkan 1 responden (2,9%) memiliki konsentrasi belajar yang baik. Analisis dengan uji chi-square memberikan nilai p-value sebesar 0,435, menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan konsentrasi belajar siswa kelas 7 dan 8 di SMP Perguruan Advent Parongpong. Saran bagi responden adalah untuk lebih memperhatikan dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya sarapan pagi dalam mendukung konsentrasi dan performa belajar.
Un Enfoque Holístico para la Optimización Física: Crossfit y la Regeneración Muscular con Cbd
Authors: López Torres Maritza Elizabeth , Guilcapi Andrade Pablo Andrés , Valle Arrobo Gorky Gonzalo , Moreno Lázaro Roxana Grimanesa , Esparza Bravo Lenny Beatriz , Cayancela Zárate Fredy Ramiro
Published: November 2024

CrossFit es una modalidad de entrenamiento de alta intensidad que combina levantamiento de pesas y gimnasia, lo que a menudo produce un desgaste muscular significativo. La recuperación es crucial para optimizar la función y el rendimiento muscular, especialmente después de actividades intensas que pueden causar microdesgarros en las fibras musculares. El cannabidiol (CBD), conocido por sus propiedades antiinflamatorias, se ha explorado como una ayuda para la recuperación, ayudando a acelerar la reparación muscular y reducir el dolor muscular de aparición tardía (DOMS). Este estudio investiga los efectos del CBD en los niveles de proteína C reactiva (PCR), un marcador de inflamación que aumenta después del ejercicio intenso. El estudio se llevó a cabo en Plaza Quatro, Riobamba, con participantes que practicaban CrossFit. Después de una intervención de 12 semanas, en la que los participantes consumieron CBD, los resultados mostraron una disminución en los niveles de PCR, lo que sugiere una recuperación muscular mejorada. El estudio tiene como objetivo ofrecer un enfoque alternativo para que los atletas de CrossFit mejoren la recuperación y el rendimiento a través del uso de CBD. Aunque se necesitan más estudios en humanos, los hallazgos respaldan al CBD como una herramienta prometedora para una recuperación muscular más rápida y un mejor manejo de la inflamación inducida por el ejercicio. Esta investigación destaca los beneficios potenciales del CBD no solo para CrossFit sino para varias disciplinas deportivas y de salud, proporcionando un enfoque holístico para el desarrollo muscular.
Índice de Masa Corporal Pregestacional Extrema Asociados a los Factores Sociodemográficos en la Selva Central. Un Estudio de Casos y Controles
Authors: De la Cruz Perez Mayli Olga , Muñoz De la torre Rossibel Juana , Landeo Huiza Leidy Lizbeth , Claris Jhovana Pérez Venegas
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre el IMC pregestacional extremo y los factores sociodemográficos en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital de Apoyo Pichanaki, 2023. Metodología: Fue un estudio de tipo analítico, retrospectivo, con diseño de caso control desarrollado en 90 gestantes con IMC pregestacional extremo (sobrepeso y obesidad) comparado con 270 gestantes con IMC pregestacional normal, ambos grupos atendidas en el Hospital de Apoyo Pichanaki durante enero a diciembre de 2023. Resultados: Los factores sociodemográficos asociados al IMC pregestacional extremo, fueron la edad adolescente con p-valor inferior a 0.05, OR: 2.9 (1.6 – 8.5), I.C 95%; edad materna entre 20 a 34 años OR: 3.1 (1.7 – 5.8), I. C 95% y las de 35 años a más OR: 3.7 (1.7 – 8.2). El nivel educativo, estado civil y ocupación no se encuentran asociados al IMC pregestacional extremo. En conclusión: El factor sociodemográfico asociado al IMC pregestacional extremo fue la edad materna; a medida que esta avanza las posibilidades del IMC pregestacional extremo también aumenta las posibilidades del IMC pregestacional extremo.
Dimensiones de la Teoría de Comportamiento Planificado y su influencia en la Intención de compra de productos orgánicos
Authors: Samaniego Arias Mayra Alexandra , Usiña Báscones Gabriel Germán
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio aborda la relevancia del comportamiento de consumo verde, enfocándose en los millennials ecuatorianos y su intención de compra de productos orgánicos. El objetivo principal fue identificar si las dimensiones de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TCP) —actitudes, normas subjetivas y control del comportamiento percibido— inciden en la intención de compra de productos con características ecológicas en este grupo demográfico. Para ello, se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de alcance correlacional, aplicada a una muestra de 566 millennials universitarios de Ecuador. Los resultados obtenidos a través de análisis estadísticos confirmaron que las tres dimensiones de la TCP influyen de manera significativa en la intención de compra de productos orgánicos. En particular, las actitudes hacia el consumo verde y las normas subjetivas demostraron tener un impacto positivo en la formación de esta intención, mientras que el control del comportamiento percibido reveló ser un factor limitante debido a barreras como la disponibilidad y el costo de estos productos. Estos hallazgos refuerzan la importancia de la TCP en la comprensión del comportamiento de los millennials hacia el consumo responsable y proporcionan valiosa información para el diseño de estrategias que promuevan el acceso y la adopción de productos orgánicos.
Conocimientos sobre Salud Bucal de los Padres en Relación a la Condición de Salud Oral en Niños de 3 a 5 Años de la I. E. I. N° 36 Divino Niño Jesús. Anta, Cusco
Authors: Chayña Urbina Lexy Nohelia , Chávez Yábar José Luis , Ballón Valer Yuliana , Segundo Valencia William
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre los conocimiento y la condición de salud bucal en niños de 3 a 5 años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N°36 Divino Niño Jesús. Metodológicame. Estudio cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, correlacional puro y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 130 niños y 130 padres de familia. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 20 preguntas cerradas. Según los resultados, el nivel de conocimiento fue regular de 40.8%, las madres obtuvieron un mejor nivel de conocimiento que los padres; además, los padres de familia que tienen un grado de instrucción superior, obtuvieron un nivel de conocimiento bueno. La condición de la salud bucal de los niños fue mala en un 64.6%. Al evaluar el índice ceod de los niños, se obtuvo un índice alto 64.6%. Asimismo, al evaluar la higiene oral, el IHOS fue predominantemente aceptable en 48.5%. Finalmente, se demostró que aquellos padres que tienen un nivel de conocimiento deficiente, sus niños tienen un estado de salud malo, por lo que se estableció que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables (p=0.000).
Impacto de Enfoques Innovadores en la Enseñanza del Área de Comunicación Mediante ABP, Tecnologías Interactivas y Motivación Estudiantil
Authors: Huillca Camero Virgilio , Chalco Pacco Ruht Marisol , Challanca Huillca Fany Odaliz , Chalco Pacco Elio Geobani , Frisancho Ramos Walter
Published: November 2024

El artículo analiza el uso de nuevos enfoques pedagógicos en la enseñanza del área de comunicación, con el objetivo de mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los educandos. La enseñanza de esta materia enfrenta hoy varios desafíos, principalmente por falta de entusiasmo, falta de motivación y dificultad en la comprensión de textos. Los métodos tradicionales, que enfatizan la memorización y la repetición, no atraen a los educandos ni fomentan la adquisición de habilidades relevantes. En este estudio se investiga la eficacia de métodos pedagógicos alternativos, como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP), la colaboración entre pares y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas interactivas. Un examen sistemático de casos exitosos en diferentes contextos educativos ha utilizado metodologías que han demostrado mejoras significativas en la comprensión y producción de textos. Se ha descubierto que la utilización de simulaciones digitales y aplicaciones móviles especializadas es una herramienta eficaz para promover la comprensión y el interés en temas complejos. La comprensión de textos se puede abordar de forma práctica y dinámica con estas herramientas, que los educandos pueden emplear. El artículo analiza el concepto de aprendizaje activo, que implica que los educandos participen activamente en la construcción de su propio conocimiento en lugar de recibir información pasivamente. La propuesta sugiere que la enseñanza de habilidades comunicativas debe enfatizar la importancia de comprender textos, colaborar con los educandos y cultivar habilidades de pensamiento crítico. En última instancia, la implementación de técnicas de enseñanza innovadoras en comunicación puede generar cambios significativos en la calidad de la educación, mejorando las habilidades académicas y motivacionales de los educandos para su crecimiento intelectual y profesional.
Formalización Matemática y en Física de Partículas, en Relación a la Brecha de Masa y la Curvatura Geométrica de los Campos Cuánticos
Authors: Albuja Bustamante Manuel Ignacio
Published: November 2024

En recientes manuscritos, este investigador ha formulado alternativas de solución al Problema del Milenio de Yang – Mills, intentando unificar, desde la teoría cuántica de campos hasta las teorías de la relatividad general y especial respectivamente, sin desprendernos de cuestiones tan elementales como las representaciones en algebra de Lie, de cuyo resultado, se ha concluido en lo fundamental, que toda partícula o antipartícula, con masa o sin masa, según sea el caso, supera el estado de vacío, demostrando una brecha de masa positiva, esto es, cuando se aproxima o supera la velocidad de la luz, deformando así, el campo cuántico en el que interactúa, repercutiendo en las trayectorias de las partículas o antipartículas circundantes. Ahora bien, el propósito de esta investigación, es proponer modelos hipotéticos para campos de Yang – Mills abelianos y no abelianos, grupos de gauge y Lie usando distintos operadores para espacios en cuatro dimensiones , a través de los cuales, quedará demostrado, que la brecha de masa de una partícula o antipartícula con o sin masa, siempre arroja un valor positivo superior a cero.
Relación entre la calidad del sueño y los indicadores antropométricos. Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples
Authors: Ruiz Polit Pamela Alejandra , Flores Flores Diego Xavier
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La calidad del sueño es un tema relevante en salud pública, asociado con problemas físicos y psicológicos. Su deterioro ha crecido, y un tercio de la población presenta trastornos del sueño, los cuales están relacionados con enfermedades crónicas. Este estudio investiga la relación entre la calidad del sueño y los indicadores antropométricos, utilizando el Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples (ACM). Objetivo: Explorar cómo los indicadores antropométricos, como el índice de masa corporal (IMC), se relacionan con la calidad del sueño en una muestra de adultos. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 102 participantes, utilizando un cuestionario autoadministrado para recoger datos sobre calidad del sueño y medidas antropométricas. El ACM se aplicó para identificar asociaciones entre variables categóricas. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan que el 86,27% de las mujeres reportan calidad de sueño bastante buena, mientras que el sobrepeso está asociado a una mayor incidencia de mala calidad de sueño. Además, la edad y el género son factores relevantes. Discusión: El ACM facilitó la identificación de patrones complejos y subrayó la interrelación entre la calidad del sueño y las características antropométricas. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de considerar múltiples factores en la evaluación de la calidad del sueño y sugieren futuras líneas de investigación en salud pública y nutrición.
Technology Application in Enhancing Visualization Skills in Learning Engineering Drawing: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Dayana Farzeeha , Ahmad Aimi Ruzaini , Omar Marlissa , Noh@Seth Nur Hazirah , Che Lah Noor Hidayah , Sundari Riris Setyo
Published: November 2024

In today's dynamic engineering landscape, where design and innovation are at the forefront, effectively communicating and translating complex ideas through precise engineering drawings is an indispensable skill. However, students often encounter challenges in learning engineering drawing due to the complexity of visualizing and translating three-dimensional objects as well as the need for precise technical communication and spatial reasoning skills. The integration of technology application in engineering drawing shows positive impact in empowers students to visualize and understand complex spatial structures through interactive digital tools. such as Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software and 3D modelling. Therefore, the study aims to review how technology-based approaches able to enhance students' visualization skills in learning engineering drawing. This study employs a systematic literature review that adheres to PRISMA to find the primary data based on a few keywords such as "visualization skill and engineering drawing". Based on advanced searching on SCOPUS and Web of Science found (n=26). Expert Scholar decided to develop four themes, which are (1) Augmented Reality in Engineering Education, (2) Teaching Methods and Pedagogical Approaches, (3) Spatial Abilities and Visualization in Engineering Education and (4) Skill Development and Improvement in Engineering Drawing. The findings of this comprehensive analysis indicate that while most studies report positive outcomes in students' visualization skills through targeted interventions, there remains a dearth of longitudinal assessments and standardized measures for evaluating progress. In conclusion, this systematic review underscores the importance of continued research and innovation in the realm of engineering drawing education, advocating for a holistic approach that integrates both traditional and technology-driven methods to enhance visualization skills.
(in)conveniência da adoção dos 'punitive damages' no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Bernardo Wesley de Oliveira Louzada
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho busca analisar os perfis estrutural e funcional do  instituto dos punitive damages, bem como analisar sua origem histórica, seu desenvolvimento e as principais controvérsias acerca de sua aplicabilidade em seu principal locus de atuação nos tempos atuais, qual seja, nos Estados Unidos. Partindo desta análise, vez que se trata de instituto típico de países que adotam o sistema da common law, chega-se ao escopo principal deste estudo, que é buscar uma reflexão acerca da viabilidade e compatibilidade de sua adoção nos países de direito de matriz romano germânica (civil law), especificamente no ordenamento jurídico nacional, mostrando os principais obstáculos à sua importação.
Perspectivas jurídicas na era da inteligência artificial
Authors: Aguiar Túllio Vieira de
Published: November 2024

O artigo em questão explora o conceito e os desafios regulatórios associados à inteligência artificial (IA), destacando sua relevância na sociedade contemporânea. Além disso, analisa as implicações da IA na economia e no mercado de trabalho, com especial ênfase no impacto sobre ocupações rotineiras. Ao investigar a regulação na União Europeia, o texto aborda também os desafios éticos e geopolíticos que acompanham o avanço dessa tecnologia. A evolução normativa na União Europeia, notadamente no que diz respeito à responsabilidade civil, é discutida em detalhes. A Proposta da Diretiva de Responsabilidade é apresentada como uma tentativa de equilibrar a proteção das vítimas com o apoio às empresas que desenvolvem tecnologias de IA. O artigo se aprofunda na discussão sobre a responsabilidade civil na era da IA, propondo uma abordagem fundamentada na teoria da responsabilidade objetiva pelo risco. Evidencia-se que a ascensão das inteligências artificiais é examinada como um desafio para as estruturas jurídicas tradicionais, demonstrando a necessidade premente de novos critérios normativos. Além disso, a proposta de um regime de responsabilidade objetiva, combinado com a obrigatoriedade de subscrição de seguro, é apresentada como uma abordagem flexível para indenizar vítimas de danos causados por sistemas de IA. Diante das complexidades e incertezas que envolvem a evolução da inteligência artificial, o artigo argumenta pela imperatividade da revisão das normas existentes e pela criação de estruturas jurídicas mais adequadas a essa realidade em constante transformação.
'Punitive damages'
Authors: Amaral Debora Maria Gomes Messias
Published: November 2024

As delimitações tradicionais e atualizações da responsabilidade civil no Código Civil brasileiro ainda não foram suficientes para suprir todas as demandas e perspectivas da sociedade. Analisar as suas funções punitiva, pedagógica, compensatória ou reparatória é objeto do debate. Intenciona-se indagar sobre os desdobramentos da indenização por danos morais na aplicação dos punitive damages nos Tribunais Brasileiros, seus requisitos e cabimento. Trata-se de instituto de importante abrangência nos EUA, também adotado nos nossos Tribunais, mas sua aplicação ainda é alvo de discussão por doutrinadores e juristas que se dividem acirradamente entre defendê-lo e atacá-lo.
Determinant of Agricultural Cold Chain: Study Case Approach
Authors: Atong Soekirman
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to promote innovation in the development of technology and management solutions that can improve the overall performance of the cold chain. By identifying research gaps and lingering challenges in managing agricultural cold chains, this research aims to encourage the development of new and sustainable solutions that can improve operational efficiency, reduce waste, and improve product quality. This research is quantitative research by making observations to the respondent. The respondents who completed the questionnaire were farmers who use logistics services in Bekasi and its surroundings. Questionnaire questions are distributed directly to respondents. Data analysis in this study uses SPSS 25 by looking for the results of the influence between existing variables, namely independent and dependent variables. Harvest Handling and Electricity variables are not significant in influencing Cold Agriculture, while Cold Storage and Reefer Containers have a significant influence. Therefore, pay more attention to effective cold storage practices and integration of reefer containers in improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural cold chains. This could include improved cold storage infrastructure, the use of more advanced technology in reefer container management, and increased training for practitioners in equipment handling and use.
Assessment-Based Career Development Center and Training Provision: Essence and Indicators of Success
Authors: Agus Suhendra  , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Subagio Mochammad , Yanthy Yosepha Sri , Murdiono Jatmiko
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the complexities of today's job market and the challenges individuals encounter in career management. It advocates for assessment and training-based career development centers as effective solutions. Through qualitative research and a decade-spanning literature review, it offers insights for practitioners and HR managers to optimize career strategies. The study emphasizes the significance of individualized approaches and highlights the importance of participant engagement in training programs. Overall, it provides valuable guidance for navigating career development amidst evolving workplace dynamics
İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ve Bazı Alt Uzmanlık Alanlarında Etik İlkeler, Kodlar ve Standartlar
Authors: Karan Tuğba , Arslantaş Hülya
Published: November 2024

Hemşirelik etiği, mesleğin temel değerlerini oluşturan etik ilkelerin yer aldığı ve uygulamaların kurallara dayandırılması gerektiğini savunan bir anlayıştır. Hasta, ailesi ve diğer sağlık profesyonelleri ile işbirliği halinde yürütülen hemşirelik sürecinde yaşanan etik çıkmazlarda, yol gösterici ve kapsayıcı olması açısından etik kodların ve standartların önemi ve rolü vazgeçilmezdir. Bireyin yaşam kalitesini en üst düzeye çıkaran olumlu sağlık hizmetlerinin sonuçları için hemşirelik uygulamalarına etik standartların entegre edilmesi önerilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu derleme etik kavramını, etik ilkeleri, etik kodları, toplumlarda sık görülen kronik hastalıkları içeren başlıca alanlardan olan; yoğun bakım, nöroloji, nefroloji, gastroenteroloji ve onkoloji hemşireliği ile ilgili etik standartları içermektedir.
Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerde Hastalığı Kabulün Kronik Hastalığa Uyum Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Kütmeç Yılmaz Cemile
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde hastalığı kabulün kronik hastalığa uyum düzeyi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı niteliktedir. Araştırma Mayıs - Eylül 2022 tarihleri arasında tip 2 diyabetli 227 birey ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Hastalığı Kabul Ölçeği ve Kronik Hastalıklara Uyum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri Mann–Whitney U, Kruskal–Wallis, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve One-way ANOVA, Spearman korelasyon testi ve Doğrusal Regresyon testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin yaş ortalaması 65.22±9.94 olup, %53.7’sinin 65 yaş ve üzeri, %65.6’sının kadın, %95.2’sinin evli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların Hastalığı Kabul ölçeği ve Kronik Hastalığa Uyum Ölçeği puan ortalaması sırasıyla 22.63±8.78 ve 84.96±12.73 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada diyabetli bireylerde hastalığı kabul düzeyinin kronik hastalığa uyumu etkilediği bildirilmektedir (rho=0,653, p
Examining the Relationship Between Schoolchildren's Physical Activity and Nutrition Status
Authors: Kerkez Müjde , Aktürk Ümmühan , Erci Behice
Published: November 2024

Objective: Nutritional status of school children can be supported through physical activity. However, today, especially in Turkey, the nutritional status of school children is worrying. This study aimed for an inspection of the relationship between the physical activity of school children and their nutrition status.
Methods: The study was planned in a descriptive-correlational manner. The sample of the study constituted 339 students aged 10-14 from a province center located in Turkey’s eastern region. The data was collected through the Socio-Demographic Information Form, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children and the Mediterranean diet quality index.
Results: Of the students participating in the study, 56.9% of them were male and 48.1% were studying in the 8th grade. Male students' physical activity levels (2.21±0.61) and Mediterranean diet adaptation scores (3.44±2.14) were higher than female students. A low statistically significant relationship in the positive direction between Physical Activity and Mediterranean Diet (r=0.175, p<0.001) was determined.
Conclusion: In the current study, there was a low correlation between physical activity as well as sociodemographic factors and adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, health education can be given in schools about balanced nutrition to support the physical activities of students.
Hemşire-Hemşire İşbirliği ile Tıbbi Hata Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Fidan Hurşit , Akcan Kübra , Çapuk Hüseyin
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Araştırmanın temel amacı, hemşire-hemşire işbirliği ile tıbbi hata tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte tasarlanan araştırma, gönüllü katılım gösteren 150 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Tıbbi Hatalarda Tutum Ölçeği ve Hemşire-Hemşire İşbirliği Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada hemşirelerin %52’sinin daha önce tıbbi hatayla karşılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin tıbbi hatalarda tutum ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 3.78±0.37 ve hemşire-hemşire işbirliği ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 2.97±0.48 olarak bulunmuştur. Hemşire-hemşire işbirliği ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları ile tıbbi hatalarda tutum ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Preserving Coastal Treasures: Reversing Mangrove Degradation through Restoration. Review
Authors: Jahan A.S.S. , Sujarajini V.
Published: November 2024

Coastal mangrove forests are helpful ecosystems, supplying ecological, monetary, and social advantages. Despite their significance, these forest face numerous threats such as deforestation, pollutants, and climate trade. This study aims to investigate the various strategies to restore and reverse the loss of mangroves, emphasizing the need to protect these coastal ecosystems. The methodology of review research involved a thorough evaluation of the literature on mangrove recovery. This involved a thorough search across academic databases to select reliable, current resources from a wide range of regions. Important data were taken out, combined, and reliant on an ordered structure to direct the contents of the paper. In order to reduce adverse effects on mangrove environments, studies also highlight the necessity of sustainable methods in sectors such as shrimp farming. To tackle these issues, initiatives to restore mangroves and legislative changes are suggested in order to encourage preservation and strengthen the stamina of these essential ecosystems. By means of community participation and collaborative management techniques, scientists aim to devise efficacious strategies for managing obstacles like financing restrictions, invasive species, and climate change and reinstating ecological equilibrium. These results, highlight the significance of integrated management initiatives to protect mangroves and get rid of obstacles and guaranteeing the continuous provision of ecosystem services and promoting long-term growth in Sri Lanka and elsewhere.