bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Langsung terhadap Sikap Ilmiah dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Iswantoro Lisna , Fajar Chandra
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the direct learning model on scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Trimurjo in the 2018/2019 academic year. This research is a quasi-experimental research with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Trimurjo with the research sample consisting of two classes, namely class VII A as many as 28 students as the experimental class and class VII B as many as 28 students as the control class taken by random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that both classes experienced an increase in scientific attitude. The percentage of scientific attitude in the experimental class and the control class were 74.51% and 67.65%, respectively, and increased to 86.27% and 72.55%, respectively. Students' cognitive learning outcomes also increased. The average pretest scores of the experimental class and the control class were 38.92 and 45.53, respectively, increasing to 52.5 and 71.96 at the posttest. This data was then analyzed using t-test analysis (t-test) at a significant level of 5%, the t-value was 7.652, the value was greater than the t-table value of 1.674. This shows that there is an influence of the direct learning model on scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Trimurjo in the 2018/2019 school year.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Kulit Bawang Merah dan Air Cucian Beras sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh bagi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) dalam Upaya Penyusunan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum Fisiologi Tumbuhan
Authors: Nawariah Siti , Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Royani Ida
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of onion peel and rice washing water as growth regulators for tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.). The research design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 1 group with a sub-sampling pattern consisting of 5 concentrations and 5 replications, a total of 25 experimental units, with treatment design (P0, P1, P2 , P3, and P4). The research parameters include plant stem height, stem diameter and number of leaves. This research was conducted at the Green House Laboratory of the Biology Education Study Program, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education. The object of this research is the growth of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.). Parameters measured were stem height, stem diameter, and number of leaves of tomato plants with a period of 21, 28, 35, and 42 days after planting (DAT). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the One Way ANOVA analysis showed that the parameter value of tomato plant stem height was 0.999 > 0.05, the analysis of the parameter value of the stem diameter was 0.929 > 0.05, and the analysis of the parameter values ​​for the number of leaves was 0.997 > 0.05, so the three tomato plant parameter data no significance or no effect (H0) is accepted. The results of the value of the validation of the practicum manual obtained values ​​with criteria suitable for use through the assessment of validator 1, namely 72%, validator 2 is 75%, and validator 3 is 79%.
Konseptualisasi Literasi Sains Mengacu pada Kerangka Sains Pisa Sejak Tahun 2000
Authors: Khery Yusran , Sarjan Muhammad , Ahzan Sukainil , Efendi Ismail
Published: September 2023

During the 7 rounds of PISA, Indonesian students consistently ranked low in scientific literacy assessments. In the last decade, many studies have been carried out by science education researchers in Indonesia in an effort to improve students' scientific literacy. However, this fact is contradictory to the results of the scientific literacy assessment of Indonesian students which still remains low. This can be caused by not many Indonesian science educators who understand the characteristics of scientific literacy. What are the characteristics of scientific literacy in PISA is important to understand so that teachers can apply learning oriented towards the development of scientific literacy in schools and universities. This article aims to describe the characteristics of scientific literacy referring to the PISA science framework in the period 2000-2021. This article was compiled through a literature review. Scientific literacy is defined as the ability of individuals to devote attention to science-related topics and science ideas as a form of individual reflection. A person who is scientifically literate will always devote attention to logical debates regarding science and technology that require competence: 1) explaining phenomena scientifically; 2) evaluate and design scientific investigations; and 3) interpret data and evidence scientifically. Scientific knowledge consist of content, procedural, and epistemic knowledge. The scientific literacy context consist of health and disease, natural resources, environmental quality, hazards and contamination, and the limitations of science and technology. The PISA science attitude aspect consists of a critical attitude of science in decision making and a creative attitude characterized by the ability to propose scientific ideas. In PISA 2021, scientific literacy assessment is not only present as a core domain, but also integrated with mathematical literacy, reading, and creative thinking.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Asesmen Autentik dan Berpikir Kritis Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Afrizal Stevia Rafie
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine how the implementation of authentic assessment and critical thinking in a school in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Semarang. The subjects of this study were the biology teacher at the high school and the students. The focus of this research is to analyze the implementation of authentic assessments and critical thinking during online learning based on the 2013 curriculum. The data collection techniques used are interview techniques for biology teachers, interviews with several students from class XI and XII, observation, and analyzing learning tool documents such as lesson plans and lesson plans. LKPD. The results showed that in the implementation of an authentic assessment of Biology material for class XI and XII at SMA Negeri 3 Semarang during online learning experienced several obstacles from both students and teachers. In addition, the tests and worksheets given by the teacher are indicators of critical thinking.
Peranan Karbohidrat dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Setiawan Maulana , Wiratama Ichsan , Sulaeman Alif
Published: September 2023

Carbohydrates are compounds consisting of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, carbohydrates have an important role for life for humans, animals and plants. Carbohydrates and their functions have been described in several verses of the Qur'an.. The perspective of the Qur'an on science, especially on carbohydrates, is sometimes less known to most people that carbohydrates are important to study. The abundance of food on this earth, makes humans less aware and negligent about the importance of the benefits of carbohydrates. The purpose of this study is to find out about the role of carbohydrates in the Qur'an, encourage the development of science in the perspective of the Qur'an, increase faith and gratitude for all God's gifts. The research method in this article uses literature studies, writing techniques to collect data and information by reviewing related journals and books. The result of writing this article is that carbohydrates have an important role, source and impact according to the view of the Qur'an. The conclusion obtained is that the role of carbohydrates has been explained in the Qur'an in the letter (Qur'an: 4, Al-Maidah: 88), the source of carbohydrates (Al-An'am: 95, Yasin: 33, Al-Baqarah: 22, An-nahl; 11, An-Nahl: 68-69), and its impact (Al-A'raf: 31, Al-Maidah: 87).
Peranan Filsafat dalam Pendidikan Ilmu Kesehatan (Kajian Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi)
Authors: Pauzi Iswari , Sarjan Muhammad , Muliadi Agus , Azizi Asrorul , Hamidi Hamidi , Yamin Muhammad , Muttaqin Muh. Zaini Hasanul , Ardiansyah Bakhtiar , Rahmatiah Rindu , Sudirman Sudirman , Rasyidi Mulia , Khery Yusran
Published: September 2023

The basis of education is a universal human ideal. Education aims to prepare the person in balance, unity, organic, harmonious, dynamic in order to achieve the goals of human life. So that in the world of education it still cannot be separated from the role of philosophy in it. Philosophy of education is vitally related to the development of all aspects of teaching. By placing educational philosophy at a practical level, lecturers/teachers can find various solutions to problems in the world of education, including health education. The benefits of educational philosophy for health sciences are expected to be able to provide guidance to educators (lecturers/teachers), so that it will be able to color their behavior in managing the Teaching and Learning Process (PBM). In addition, with the existence of an educational philosophy, pure knowledge or advanced knowledge in the field of health sciences can be obtained to be applied for the recovery of patients based on supporting premises. This literature review aims to look at the influence and relevance of philosophy and health science education studied from the 3 main components of philosophy, namely: Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Media Powerpoint pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Sumarni Enny
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve student achievement during online learning in social studies lessons using Powerpoint media at SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Timur, Karawang Regency, West Java Province. This research was conducted in class VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Timur. This research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two online meetings. The 1st cycle was held from 04 to 11 August 2020, and the 2nd cycle was held from 18 to 25 August 2020. Qualitative data collection techniques were obtained from observing students' attendance and activeness in learning. The quantitative data that records students' absorption of learning is collected through the implementation of written evaluations with the help of essay questions. Based on the results of the pre-test, it was stated that out of 41 students there were around 68.29% or 28 students who had not finished their studies, while 34.71% or 13 students had completed their studies. When viewed from the achievement of teaching and learning, out of 41 students 68.29% or around 25 grades were still below the teaching and learning process, 19.51% or 8 students had achieved the teaching learning process, and 12.20% or 5 students scored above the teaching learning process. So that from the results of the social studies subject pretest the results can be categorized as still very low. In cycle 1 it can be stated that out of 41 students there were around 19.51% or 8 students who had not completed their studies, while 80.49% or 33 students had completed their studies. When viewed from the achievement of teaching and learning, out of 41 students 19.51% or around 8 grades were still below the teaching and learning process, 60.98% or 25 students had achieved the teaching and learning process, and 19.51% or 8 students scored above the teaching learning process. So that from the results of cycle 1 regarding social interaction material the results can be categorized as low. In the 2nd cycle all students can master this material as proven by 41 students 100% or 41 students have completed their studies. If we look at the achievement of the teaching and learning process, out of 41 students 43.90% or 18 students have achieved the teaching and learning process, and 56.10% or 23 students scored above the teaching and learning process. In this case the treatment in cycle 2 can improve student achievement in social studies subjects which are in the high category.
DISCAPACIDAD Y SEXUALIDAD DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA DECOLONIAL. ELEMENTOS “METODOLÓGICOS” PARA SU ANÁLISIS
Authors: María Noel Míguez Passada
Published: September 2023

Introducción Sentipensar la “discapacidad” en su conjunción con la “sexualidad” desde los entramados de la perspectiva decolonial nos ha invitado a realizar varias aperturas en nuestros horizontes de sentidos. Se trata de una temática interpelante para las lógicas moderno-coloniales del ser/estar, saber y poder, en tanto pone en tensión instituidos normativos propios de dicha racionalidad y formas de concretizarla en la vida cotidiana. (Método) Desde la perspectiva decolonial nos desplegamos desde un proceso decolonizador (“proceso investigativo”), el cual nos invitó a transitar por un hacer decolonial (“metodología”) en el cual todes fuimos participantes, sin “jerarquías de señorío” (Maldonado-Torres, 2008), a través de acciones/huellas decoloniales (“técnicas”) como el contemplar comunal, conversar alterativo y reflexionar configurativo (Ortiz y Arias, 2019). Éstas nos fueron llevando por formas otras de generar conocimientos a partir de nuestros saberes plurales ante una temática ya de por sí interpelante. Estas acciones/huellas decoloniales nos permitieron poner en juego nuestros saberes plurales como seres plurales. (Resultados) A través de esta ponencia, se quieren compartir elementos “metodológicos” de la perspectiva decolonial para la materialización de los saberes en Ciencias Sociales latinoamericanas. (Conclusiones) Desde la novel perspectiva decolonial, específicamente la latinoamericana, estamos transitando por formas otras de conocer la realidad sin “extractivismos” ni “etnoanalíticas” propios de la razón moderna colonial. Reubicarnos en estos entramados nos lleva a procesos situados más potentes, en co-labor, respetando nuestros saberes plurales. Utilizamos cursivas y comillas como acto político de enunciación, así como la “e” que trasciende el masculino genérico y los binarismos modernos coloniales.
From the Church, With the Church, and For the Church: Another Look at the Significance of Parachurch for Church Growth
Authors: Indarto Tommy
Published: September 2023

This article discusses parachurch (hereinafter referred to as the Organisasi Pendamping Gereja / OPG). According to Jerry White, a parachurch is all forms of spiritual ministry whose organizational structure is not under the control of the church. Reflecting on this definition, in reality, the relationship between the church and the OPG is not always harmonious, and there is often tension between the two. One of the negative issues that arise is regarding the existence of OPG. There are some churches who question the existence of the OPG and see the OPG as their rival. This article provides a perspective on the existence and important role of OPG for church growth. For this reason, this article uses a qualitative method through a literature review and is supported by the results of interviews that the author conducted. The contribution of this research is to erode the negative views held by the church regarding OPG and to encourage the church to collaborate with OPG in carrying out God's mission. From the OPG side, this article can show that the OPG should not and cannot be separated from the church.
Microbioma oral de pacientes em unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão de literatura
Authors: Queiróz Natália Alves de , Magalhães Ana Clara Sousa , Galvão Joyce Gabrielly Barbosa , Rodrigues Vitória de Oliveira , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim
Published: September 2023

O conhecimento dos microrganismos mais prevalentes e os protocolos de controle dos mesmos são fundamentais para o cuidado integral do paciente em terapia intensiva. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar os principais patógenos que compõem o microbioma oral de pacientes em terapia intensiva. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo. Os descritores utilizados foram “nosocomial pneumonia” AND “oral cavity” e “oral microbioma” AND “ICU”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. A literatura cinzenta foi excluída. Após aplicação dos critérios, 7 artigos foram selecionados para esta revisão. Mais de 500 tipos de bactérias já foram descritos na cavidade oral, sendo aproximadamente 22 classificadas como dominantes. Dentre as principais bactérias destaca-se: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. aureus, Acinetobacter spp, Klebsiella spp, Enterobacter spp, S. pneumoniae, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae e Enterococcus faecalis. São encontradas variações de espécies entre pacientes dentados e edêntulos. A coincidência microbiológica é alta entre biofilme dental e vias aéreas inferiores. Outros microrganismos podem estar presentes no microbioma oral como é o caso do Redondoviridae, associado tanto à periodontite quanto à insuficiência respiratória e Candida albicans. Em vista da diversidade de patógenos, o agente de limpeza deve ter amplo espectro, como poucos efeitos colaterais para o paciente. A literatura demonstra que os patógenos orais mais frequentes em pacientes críticos são bactérias gram-negativas e Staphylococcus aureus. O digluconato de clorexidina 0,12% tem se mostrado o padrão ouro para a limpeza da cavidade oral em pacientes nesses ambientes, devido ao amplo espectro e substantividade.
The Effect of Market Orientation, Learning Orientation and Product Innovation Agility on Fashion MSMEs Business Performance at Trunojoyo Area, Bandung City
Authors: Adi Prabowo Fajar Sidiq , Oktavian Muhamad Fauzan , Hidayatullah Deden Syarif
Published: September 2023

The creative economy industry in the country continues to experience a significant increase, this is evidenced that Indonesia's creative economy plays an important role in gross domestic product (GDP) which is in the top three in the world after the United States with the Hollywood industry and Korea with K-Pop. Micro, small and medium enterprises or MSMEs also play a very important role in the movement and growth of the Indonesian economy. As a developing country with a very large population, the small and medium-sized business sector has helped the government in terms of employment. One part of the creative industry or sub-sector of the creative industry that is currently growing very rapidly in Indonesia is the fashion industry. The fashion industry, which is classified as a creative industry, is currently growing very quickly as part of a lifestyle in fashion. At this time, it has become a separate trend for the people of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of market orientation, learning orientation, and product innovation agility as mediating variables on the business performance of MSMEs in the fashion sector in the Trunojoyo Street area, Bandung city. This study uses quantitative methods and the data collection method used in this study is the distribution of questionnaires. The sampling technique used in this study is a probability sampling technique with a saturated sample technique where the sample in this study is the entire population taken, namely all fashion MSMEs in the Trunojoyo street area, Bandung, amounting to 100 MSMEs The data analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with data processing carried out using SmartPLS.
Consumer Behavior toward Halal Food Using Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Interpersonal Behaviors among Muslim Students in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Shahbaz Van Ahsen Mochamad , Hendayani Ratih
Published: September 2023

The share of halal products in Indonesia is enormous and grows yearly. With this rapid development, the City of Tasikmalaya plans to become the pioneer of the first halal tourism in West Java by prioritizing halal certification in food. However, the facts on the ground state that many Muslim students still do not understand and tend not to care about consuming halal food. This study aims to reveal the magnitude of the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, religiosity, and habits that are formed on purchase intentions and actual purchases of halal food on Tasikmalaya Muslim Students. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing it to 404 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior, and perceived behavior positively affect purchase intention. Purchase intention and habit positively affect the actual purchase, while habit moderates the relationship between purchase intention. The last, religiosity has a positive effect on attitude and purchase intention.

 

Keywords:  Halal Food, Theory of Planned Behavior, Theory of Interpersonal Behavior, Religiosity
The Impact of Customer Experience, Ease of Use, and Trust on the Use Adoption of E-Wallet Funds in Jakarta
Authors: Nurlaela Anwar Resa , Ivanka Alda
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of Customer Experience, Ease of Use, and Trust on the Adoption of the Use of DANA E-wallet in Jakarta. This research was conducted using a data collection method with a questionnaire of 100 active consumer respondents using the DANA e-wallet. Samples were taken using the contour formula. Testing the data quality in this study used a data validity test, namely the validity test and reliability test. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that customer experience, ease of use, and trust as a whole/simultaneously influence the adoption of use; the significance value of customer experience evidence this (0,000 <0,05), ease of use (0.000 <0.05), trust (0.009 <0.05), Therefore, customer experience, ease of use, and trust are dominant in adopting use.

 

Keywords: Customer Experience, Ease of Use, Trust, Use Adoption
Pengaruh Laba Rugi Perusahaan, Prediksi Kebangkrutan, dan Jenis Industri Terhadap Audit Delay pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yunita Eva Anggra , Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: September 2023

Publikasi laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan go public merupakan suatu kewajiban. Walaupun sudah ditetapkan mengenai ketentuan penyampaian maksimal waktu publikasi laporan keuangan teraudit, masih banyak perusahaan terlambat menyampaikan laporan keuangan auditannya. Begitupun yang terjadi pada emiten yang tergolong pada indeks LQ45. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh laba rugi perusahaan, prediksi kebangkrutan dan jenis industri terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan LQ45. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dimana data yang digunakan berupa angka. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021 sejumlah 45 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data meng­guna­kan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menghasilkan variabel laba rugi perusahaan dan pre­diksi kebang­kru­tan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan, jenis industri berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Dimana, apabila perusahaan merupakan industri non keuangan maka berpotensi terjadinya audit delay semakin tinggi.
A STUDY ON PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS DIGITAL PAYMENT AMONG URBAN CUSTOMER
Authors: Mr. Kushal H S  , Ms. S Kavitha
Published: September 2023

A convergence of technological advancements, diverse client tastes, and the expansion of e-commerce and the digital economy have all contributed to the move towards online payment methods. Digital payment methods are now more widely available to urban customers because to the proliferation of smartphones and the ubiquitous availability of internet connectivity. Consequently, digital alternatives like mobile wallets, internet banking, contactless cards, and peer-to-peer payment systems have put pressure on traditional payment methods like cash and cheques. It is aimed to assess requirement of digital payment methods on monetary landscape in urban areas. The significance of this paper determines the impact perception and attitude towards digital payment among urban customer and to understand to the barriers and challenges hindering the widespread usage of online payment approaches and to ascertain the aspects influencing the acceptance of digital payments among urban customers.
KEYWORDS: Technological advancements, E-commerce, Digital economy, Digital payment
İNFORMASİYA VƏ KOMMUNİKASİYA TEXNOLOGİYALARININ İQTİSADİ ARTIMA TƏSİRİ:
AZƏRBAYCAN NÜMUNƏSİ
Authors: Amin Tağıyev Amin Tağıyev
Published: September 2023

Sosial-iqtisadi inkişaf prosesində cəmiyyətlər ibtidai dövrdən kənd təsərrüfatı cəmiyyətinə, kənd təsərrüfatı cəmiyyətindən sənaye cəmiyyətinə, indi isə informasiya cəmiyyətindən sənaye cəmiyyətinə keçmişdir. İnformasiya cəmiyyəti üçün kompüter texnologiyaları kənd təsərrüfatı və sənaye cəmiyyətlərində insan və mexanikləşdirmə qədər informasiya cəmiyyəti üçün həyati əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Sənaye inqilabının başa çatdığı ölkələrdə iqtisadiyyatı formalaşdıran yeni ideyalar və strategiyalar meydana çıxdı. İnformasiya cəmiyyəti sosial-iqtisadi inkişaf prosesinin üçüncü mərhələsidir. Bu mərhələnin ən mühüm xüsusiyyəti rabitə, təhsil və səhiyyə kimi bütün sektorlarda informasiya və informasiyaya əsaslanan texnologiyalardan istifadə edilməsidir. Ölkələr davamlı iqtisadi artımı, yüksək rifah səviyyəsini təmin etmək və beynəlxalq rəqabətdə söz sahibi olmaq üçün elmi-texniki tərəqqiyə təkan verən siyasətlərə üstünlük verirlər. çünki bu texnologiyalar sistemlərdə səmərəliliyi və məhsuldarlığı artırmaqla iqtisadiyyatın digər sahələrini yaxşılaşdırmağa kömək edir. İKT telefon, kompüter, radio, televiziya və müxtəlif simsiz rabitə texnologiyaları kimi rəqəmsal informasiya növlərini çevirən, emal edən, qeyd edən və ötürən bütün texniki vasitələrdən ibarətdir. Məqalədə İnformasiya və kommunikasiya texnologiyalarının Azərbaycanın iqtisadi artımına təsiri araşdırılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: İnformasiya, kommunikasiya, texnologiya, iqtisadiyyat, artım.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СТАНДАРТОВ ISO В ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ УПАКОВКЕ ПИЩЕВЫХ
ПРОДУКТОВ
Authors: Maя Kеримова, Сакина  Аббасова Maя Kеримова, Сакина  Аббасова , Ирина Леонюк Ирина Леонюк
Published: September 2023

Крупные схемы используются на всех этапах жизненного цикла пищевых продуктов, от их приготовления до упаковки. Это, в свою очередь, требует много времени, места и труда. Высокоскоростные весы и передовые технологии обнаружения металлов используются для минимизации занимаемой площади и интеграции операции. Для обеспечения высочайшего уровня безопасности пищевых продуктов и интеграции металлоискатель Thermo Scientific Sentinel 3000 или 5000 с технологией Multiscan можно установить либо на весах, либо на внешнем подающем конвейере.
Продовольственная безопасность является ключевым фактором, влияющим на здоровье населения и благополучие общества. Возможное решение для борьбы с болезнями пищевого происхождения заключается в мониторинге качества продуктов питания в цепочке поставок в режиме реального времени. Развитие новых технологий, таких как активная и интеллектуальная упаковка, значительно ускорилось в последние годы с упором на информирование потребителей о качестве продуктов питания. Достижения в области сенсоров и биосенсоров позволили разработать новые материалы, устройства и многофункциональные сенсорные системы для контроля качества пищевых продуктов. В этом обзоре мы сосредоточимся на подробном обзоре последних технологических достижений, которые потенциально могут быть включены в упаковку пищевых продуктов для обеспечения контроля качества, безопасности или порчи пищевых продуктов. Эти передовые сенсорные системы обычно предназначены для контроля газообразования, влажности, температуры и роста микроорганизмов в упакованных пищевых продуктах. Применение портативных и простых в использовании портативных устройств также обсуждается в этом обзоре.
Ключевые слова: безопасность пищевых продуктов, интеллектуальные измерительные устройства, датчики, интеллектуальная система упаковки.
BİBLİOQRAFİK İCMAL ƏSASINDA ŞƏMKİR RAYONU VƏ ƏTRAFININ TEKTONİK, GEOLOJİ, GEOMORFOLOJİ VƏ SEYSMİK TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Tural Babayev, Qulam Babayev Tural Babayev, Qulam Babayev
Published: September 2023

Məqalə Azərbaycan Respublikası Şəmkir rayonu və ətraf ərazilərinin tektonika, geologiya, geomorfologiya və seysmiklik baxımından ədəbiyyat təhlili yolu ilə öyrənilməsinə həsr olunur. Tədqiqat sahəsi Kiçik Qafqazın şimal-şərq hissəsində və Böyük Qafqazın cənub yamacı ilə Kiçik Qafqazın şimal hissəsi arasında yerləşən Orta Kür çökəkliyində təqribən 4300 km2 sahəni əhatə edir. Orta Kür çökəkliyinin Ceyrançöl zonası, Kiçik Qafqazın Lök-Qarabağ zonası tədqiqat ərazisini formalaşdıran iki əsas geomorfoloji strukturdur. Lök-Qarabağ strukturunu Şəmkir, Göygöl antiklinalları, Qalakənd və Daşkəsən sinklinalları əmələ gətirir. Şəmkir, Göygöl antiklinalları birlikdə Şəmkir antiklinoriyası, Qalakənd və Daşkəsən sinklinalları birlikdə Daşkəsən sinklinoriyası adlanır. Əraziyə Zəyəmçay, Şəmkirçay, Qoşqarçay, Gəncəçay kimi geomorfoloji, Gəncəçay eninə qırılması, Kür üstəgəlməsi kimi tektonik elementlər daxildir. Ərazinin geoloji tərkibi mezozoy və kaynozoy arasında dəyişir. Ərazinin cənubundan şimalına doğru daha yaşlı süxurlardan daha müasir süxurlar istiqamətində düzülüş var. Dağlıq cənub hissədə Yura çöküntüləri üstünlük təşkil edir. Şimal düzənlik hissəyə gəldikdə isə dördüncü dövr çöküntüləri üstünlük təşkil edir. Yura çöküntülərinin tərkibində vulkanik, vulkanik-çökmə və çöküntü süxurlarına rast gəlinir. Tədqiq olunan ərazinin seysmikliyi haqqında, təhlil edilən ədəbiyyata əsasən, bu ərazi VII-VIII (MSK-64) intensivliyi ilə səciyyələnir.
Açar sözlər: Şəmkir, Orta Kür Çökəkliyi, Kiçik Qafqaz, Ceyrançöl, Lök-Qarabağ.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Powerpoint terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi
Authors: Rahmadanti Sari , Rahman P Chientya Annisa
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 80 siswa di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.IPS sebanyak 40 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X.IPA sebanyak 40 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif komparatif, dengan desain eksperimen (Randomized Matched Subjects Post Test Only) memasangkan subjek hanya postes. Metode pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji t. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh uji hipotesis pada baris t-test for Equala means diperoleh t= -8379 df= 78 dan sig (2 tailed) atau p value = <0,001<0,05 dan dapat di nilai dengan df=78 sementara penelitian adalah 5% dibagi 2 = 2,5% atau sama dengan 0,025. Nilai ttabel dari df=78 = 1,991 sedangkan thitung =-8379. Jadi nilai thitung > ttabel   yakni 8,379 > 1,991 artinya ditolak dan diterima. yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa yang menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint (X) terhadap hasil belajar (Y) siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan teruji oleh data dan dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media powerpoint lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan media konvensional, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran powerpoint berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN TENTANG TINDAKAN ASEPTIC DISPENSING DI RS UMUM DAERAH DR. MOEWARDI
Authors: Damayanti Ina
Published: September 2023

Safe handling of parenteral preparations needs to be done in a disciplined and careful manner to prevent unwanted risks, Human resources are a very important part in the implementation of sterile preparations dispensing services, it is necessary to understand aseptic actions in the mixing process with applicable procedures to avoid the dangers of pyrogens and contaminants as well as prevent medication errors. This study aims to determine pharmaceutical technician knowledge about aseptic dispensing at RSUD Dr. Morwardi. This research is a non experimental research with a descriptive survey design. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 50 people. Respondent’s knowledge data was collected using a questionnaire with a total of 10 questions that had been tested for validity with Pearson’s correlation and reliability test with Cronbach’s Alpha which was then analized using SPSS 25. The results showed that knowledge about standard precautions was good, as many as 44 people (88%). Respondents with sufficient knowledge were 4 people (8%), and with poor knowledge were 2 people (4%). The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of pharmaceutical technician about aseptic dispensing at RSUD Dr. Moewardi is good.
Anti-Inflammatory Test of Topical Cream Preparations from Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Johar Leaves (Cassia siamea L.) in White Mice
Authors: Apriyanti Audri Nandia , Pratimasari Diah , Kusuma Eka Wisnu
Published: September 2023

Johar leaves contain chemical compounds, there are alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, barracol, sitosterol. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of the johar leaf ethyl acetate fraction topically, to determine the optimum concentration of johar leaf ethyl acetate fraction in cream preparations, and to determine the physical properties of the johar cream and cream stability. The leaves of johar (Cassia siamea L.) were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol. The ethanol extract of johar leaves was fractionated with water, n-hexane and ethyl acetate as solvents. The ethyl acetate fraction of johar leaves was made cream with a concentration of 2.5%, 5% and 10%. The basis and the three formulas were tested for the physical quality of the cream including the organoleptic test, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, cream type, pH and cream stability. The anti-inflammatory effect was determined by measuring the thickness of the back skin of the mice. The data obtained were analyzed statistically One Way Anova with a confidence level of 95% to determine that there were significant differences between treatment groups. The results showed that the leaf ethyl acetate fraction cream could provide topical anti-inflammatory effects on carrageenan-induced white mice with an effective concentration of 5% with (% PI) of 36.67%. The ethyl acetate fraction of johar leaves with a concentration of 2.5% and 5% fulfilled the requirements for the physical properties of the cream, but the cream with a concentration of 10% did not meet the requirements in the pH test. And the ethyl acetate fraction cream of johar leaves was stable in 1 month storage
The effectiveness of strict adherence to ergonomic principles on injury prevention and work performance in metal industry workers
Authors:   Chinmay Jayant Deshpande, Bhagyashree Chinmay Deshpande and Dr. S. Anandh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The primary strategy to prevent musculoskeletal trauma is the use of ergonomic principles to modify hand tools and to improve workstation design and work practices. To reduce the chance of injury, work tasks should be designed to limit exposure to ergonomic risk factors. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of strict adherence to ergonomic principles on injury prevention and work performance in metal industry workers by assessing musculoskeletal questionnaire and grip strength. Method: Total of 50 subjects were divided equally into 2 groups by random sampling after checking the criteria for selection. Group A experimental (n= 25) and group B control (n=25). The experimental group underwent 1month of strict ergonomic principles whereas the control group underwent normal working protocol. The pre and post measurements were measured by using grip strength and musculoskeletal health questionnaire (msk-hq). Result: The mean MSK-hq post score in Experimental Group was 53.24 with a standard deviation 2.50 and the mean MSK-hq post score in Control Group was 48.08 with a standard deviation 4.63 which was statistically significant (p value <0.00012). The mean Grip(kg)post score in Experimental Group was 45.83 with a standard deviation 0.55 and the mean Grip(kg) post score in Control Group was 45.08 with a standard deviation 1.39 which was statistically significant (p value <0.01546). Hence Experimental group was found to be better than the control group. Conclusion: Based the study's findings and review of supporting evidence, this study concludes that applying ergonomic principles has substantial evidence suggesting that ergonomics can help prevent musculoskeletal injuries and improve grip strength among metal industry workers.
Design of hvdc damping controller using pmu data
Authors:   Ashwin N, J Sreedevi and Pradipkumar Dixit
Published: September 2023

This paper describes a novel method to design a supplementary HVDC damping controller for damping the power oscillations in the electrical network. The electrical network of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu is the system under consideration and the Raigarh-Pugalur HVDC linkis taken for integrating the supplementary controller. PSSNETOMAC is used for Eigenvalue analysis to identify the oscillatory modes. The test signal method and pole placement method are used for designing and tuning the parameters of the supplementary controller. RTDSTM is utilized for the controller design and implementation. Dynamic analysis has been performed to validate the effectiveness of the designed controller.
The woman in the optical of edith stein
Authors:   Martinho Borromeu, Luis Maia
Published: September 2023

This article focuses on the thought of Edith Stein (1891 – 1942). As a specific object, the study turns to the treatment given by her to the woman's condition and, more specifically, to her education. The research problem is effective in the question of how the philosopher treated the female condition and her formative process. From the context of her works, a broad concern with the human being is revealed, which spreads, later and gradually, in reflections that establish an innovative approach to the female condition. Inserted in the context of phenomenology close to Christianity, an element of decisive importance, the author seeks to compose the framework of valuing women from their own condition, Stein does not break with the male perspective, but she seeks to propose a harmonious formation that corresponds to human nature as a male species and as a female species it is necessary to remember that we are at the beginning of feminist movements . Edith Stein reflects on Gender Equality. Thus, at first, an incursion is made to place the theme of women in Stein's historical and philosophical context, later, phenomenology is explored as a working method and, from there, as a final part, it is dedicated to make explicit the dramas of vocation, education and gender issues.
Suitability of an analytical method for metoprolol tartrate coated tablet
Authors:   Helder L. Vasconcelos and Ana Caroline G. Sanches
Published: September 2023

The suitability of an analytical method determines the characteristic performance of a method when it evaluates parameters such as selectivity, accuracy, precision and robustness. Thus, this research aims at describing the suitability of an analytical chromatographic method to determine metoprolol tartrate content in a coated tablet. This method has been considered accurate and robust since its results were recorded according to the recommended acceptance criteria (98-102%). This method was also considered precise as the results were close to two precisions to metoprolol tartrate (on 1st and 2nd days) and achieved the acceptance criteria established for such parameter. Besides, no peak degradation product coeluted with metoprolol peak, and all samples submitted to stress showed spectral purity regarding this peak. Finally, the analytical method has been considered selective, accurate, precision and robust to analyze metoprolol tartrate content.
A critical review of current health challenges
Authors:   Martinho Borromeu
Published: September 2023

In times of pandemic caused by COVID-19, health has gained even greater prominence about its importance for human life. In this sense, it is valuable to understand what are the main challenges, because, as mentioned, the pandemic and its effects have brought visibility as to the precarious aspect of health in different parts of the world. In Brazil, for example, hospital units did not have the basic equipment needed to face the crisis. Therefore, this article aims to present considerations about contemporary challenges in society. The methodology used is qualitative research, with data collection through bibliographic review.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE DRYING PROCESS BY ACTIVE VENTILATION OF THE PRODUCTS OF FRACTIONAL PROCESSING OF LEGUMES IN A CONVECTIVE BELT DRYER
Authors: Kaletnіk Grygorii , Yaropud Vitalii , Polevoda Yurii
Published: September 2023

The process of removing moisture from vegetable agricultural raw materials is a diverse, but energy-consuming stage of production, regardless of the applied methods and methods of drying. For forecasting energy consumption and designing drying equipment, analysis and generalization of the kinetics and dynamics of drying of plant raw materials is an urgent task.
Based on the results of the conducted research, the technological and constructive-technological scheme of the convective belt dryer for the fractional processing of leguminous herbs was theoretically justified. The dryer is made in the form of a chamber with horizontal belt conveyors, in the middle of which there are heaters with heated steam, and in the upper part of the chamber there are centrifugal fans.
With the help of the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package, a simulation of the technological process of drying in the developed dryer was carried out. Visualizations of the particle flow velocity distribution of products of fractional processing of legumes and air flow in the area of the convective belt dryer in the form of scalar and vector data were obtained. The temperature distribution of the air flow in the area of the convective belt dryer was also determined in a scalar form, which made it possible to detect its influence on the temperature of the alfalfa particles moving along the belt conveyors.
The obtained results of numerical modeling confirmed the analytical calculations. However, for a more complete evaluation and optimization of dryer parameters, it is recommended to conduct additional experimental studies of the drying process of products of fractional processing of leguminous herbs and empirically check the rational structural and technological parameters of the convective belt dryer.
Analisis Pengaruh Media MP3 terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Surat Pendek di SMP N 1 Tanah Abang Kabupaten Pali
Authors: Oktaria Dwi
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to analyze the effect of MP3 media on the ability to memorize short letters. This research type was quantitative research using an experimental design. The design used was in the form of Posttest-Only Control Design. In this design, there were two groups that were chosen randomly, namely the group that was given the treatment (experimental) and the group that was not treated (control). The samples used in this research were grade IX students. To obtain data, interview, observation, documentation and test techniques were used. The research results indicated that the application of the media to memorize short letters of class IX students in the subject of Islamic Education at SMP N 1 Tanah Abang, Pali Regency was included in the low category. The media commonly used was the whiteboard media. The ability to memorize short letters at SMP N 1 Tanah Abang, Pali Regency was high when using MP3 media, and low without using MP3 media. It was evidenced by both the 5% significance level and the 1% significance level. Thus, Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected.
Effect of Communication Practices on Crisis Preparedness in Public Secondary Schools in Kapenguria Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Losem Christine Cheporiot , Bigambo W. Okumu , Rotich D. C.
Published: September 2023

Communication has been recognised as one of the most important requirements in communicating emergency and crisis situations to all stakeholders in schools. This is because crisis situations can cause social and emotional distress to stakeholders within the school at any time without warning, and in such situations, communication is needed to ensure those affected are informed on what is happening or what needs to happen. The aim of this paper was to examine the effect of communication practices on crisis preparedness in public secondary schools in Kapenguria Sub County, Kenya. The study was anchored on situational crisis theory. The study used a descriptive research design. The target population consisted of 36 principals and 368 teachers. A sample of 36 principals and 196 teachers were selected to participate in the research through a simple random sampling technique. Data collected was analysed in qualitative and quantitative form. The communication approach used in most schools was top-bottom with less than 25.0% being diagonal/horizontal. Active crisis communication preparedness was found to be working as a guidance and counselling programme. Nevertheless, the majority of respondents said that crisis communication preparedness was significant in ensuring information was shared with all stakeholders and the damages occasioned by crisis breakout would be minimised. The study concluded that communication has a significant effect on crisis preparedness in public secondary schools in Kapenguria Sub-County. The study recommends that school stakeholders need to be trained on the importance of communication in crisis preparedness and management
Customary Rights and the New Conservation Paradigm in the Context of the Conflict in Kahuzi Biega National Park in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Isumbisho Pacifique Mukumba , Mokoso Jean De Dieu Mangambu , Lomalisa Roger Katusi , Manirakiza René
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the Kahuzi Biega National Park (PNKB) Development and Management Plan 2009-2018, the revised version of 2013, in accordance with the international principles of the new conservation paradigm. Three-dimensional modelling as a tool for knowledge transmission and socio-ecological education to indigenous youth was carried out to illuminate the impact on the life of the Batwa indigenous people on their ancestral land. Sixteen former camps within the PNKB were identified, including other cultural spaces such as places of refuge, hunting, exchange, and commercial barter occupied by indigenous Batwa within the PNKB, conferring on them customary rights to the park. The return of the Batwa indigenous people to the park in 2018, believing that the authorities had not kept their promises, followed by 54.5% of the traces of occupation of their former customary spaces. A related cultural, environmental, and educational development plan is essential to conciliate the interests of conservation in this conflict context among the indigenous residents