bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the flue gas-flow controlling devices of the electrostatic precipitator of unit A4 in TPP "Nikola Tesla"
Authors: Markovic Zoran , Eric Milic , Stefanovic Predrag , Jovanovic Rastko , Lazovic Ivan
Published: February 2023

Homogeneity of the flue gas-flow through the chamber of an electrostatic precipitator is one of the basic influencing parameter on dedusting efficiency. This paper presents results of a multiobjective optimization study of the flue gas controlling devices of electrostatic precipitator of 324 MWe lignite fired Unit A4 of TPP "Nikola Tesla" in Serbia. The aim was to achieve better flow homogeneity in the cross-section of the precipitator compared to the original design. Additional constraints were to maintain the minimum as possible overall weight of the proposed design as well as pressure drop through the precipitator. Numerical simulations based on CFD were used to investigate dependence of the velocity distribution in the ducts and precipitator?s chamber with respect to the geometrical parameters of tested concepts of turning blades. A series of 22 detailed full-scale numerical models of the precipitator with different concepts of turning vanes designs were developed. Assessment of the flow field uniformity for each tested design was performed based on the analysis of several homogeneity parameters calculated for selected vertical cross-sections of the precipitator. After the reconstruction according to optimized design, results of measurements confirmed significant improvements of the velocity distribution in the vertical cross-sections of the precipitator, increase of dedusting efficiency and reduction of PM emission.
Exergy, ecology and democracy - concepts of a vital society or a proposal for an exergy tax 30 years after - Part 1: Generalities
Authors: Trancossi Michele , Pascoa Jose , Catellani Tiziano
Published: February 2023

Goran Wall?s "exergy, ecology, and democracy ? concepts of a vital society or a proposal for an exergy tax? has come a long way since its presentation in 1992. Wall has extended the thermodynamics to the sustainability analysis of economic, environmental and societal models. The authors of this paper aim to discuss Wall?s intuitions in today?s scenario. Governments are assuming increasing measures against climate change and toward sustainability. However, these measures do not affect the concentration of GHG and global heating. It is an evident failure from a thermodynamic point of view. The economic indicators used by governments to measure the progress toward UN. Sustainability development goals and the Paris agreement reveal a scarce consistency. One of the most used is ?domestic material consumption?. It accounts for the mass balance of the materials entering or exiting a national economic system. However, it lacks consistency and delivers insufficient information because it neglects the impacts of import-export. As Wall shows, more effective and consistent indicators are necessary to account for sustainability. The most relevant is exergy, which has been presented and discussed widely.
Structural Brain Alterations in Key Somatosensory and Nociceptive regions in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.
Authors: Selvarajah Dinesh. , Sloan Gordon , Teh Kevin. , Wilkinson Iain. D. , Heiberg-Gibbons Francesca , Awadh Mohammad , Kelsall Alan , Grieg Marni , Shillo Pallai , Tesfaye Solomon
Published: February 2023

  

Objectives

Despite increasing evidence demonstrating structural and functional alterations within the central nervous system in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), the neuroanatomical correlates of Painful- and Painless-DPN have yet to be identified. Focusing on structural magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the aims of this study were to 1) define the brain morphological alterations in Painful- and Painless-DPN and 2) explore the relationships between brain morphology and clinical/neurophysiological assessments. 

Research Design and Methods

277 participants with type 1 and 2 diabetes (No-DPN [n=57]; Painless-DPN [n=77]; and Painful-DPN [n=77]) and 66 healthy volunteers (HV) were enrolled. All underwent detailed clinical/neurophysiological assessment and brain MR imaging at 3-Tesla. Painful-DPN participants were subdivided into the irritable nociceptor (IR) and the non-irritable nociceptor (NIR) phenotype using the German Research Network on Neuropathic Painprotocol. Cortical reconstruction and volumetric segmentation were performed with FreeSurfer software and voxel-based morphometry implemented in FSL. 

Results

Both Painful- and Painless-DPN had significant reduction in primary somatosensory and motor cortical thickness compared to HV and No-DPN [P=0.02; F(3,275)=3.36 and P=0.01; F(3,275)=3.80 respectively]. Somatomotor cortical thickness correlated with neurophysiological measures of DPN severity. There was also reduction in ventrobasal thalamic nuclei volume in both Painless- and Painful-DPN. Painful-DPN subjects with the NIR nociceptor phenotype had reduced primary somatosensory, posterior cingulate cortical and thalamic volume compared to the IR nociceptor phenotype.

Conclusions

In this, the largest neuroimaging study in DPN to date, we have demonstrated significant structural alterations in key somatomotor/nociceptive brain regions specific to Painless-DPN and Painful-DPN including the IR and NIR nociceptor phenotype. 
Nasjonal sikkerhet eller økonomisk effektivitet? Norges evne til å avdekke hybride trusler i samtidshistorisk perspektiv
Authors: Notaker Hallvard
Published: February 2023

Staten har de siste årene skjerpet lovverket som regulerer nasjonal sikkerhet, blant annet for å bedre situasjonsforståelse og krisehåndtering i møte med hybride trusler fra Russland og Kina. Artikkelen er en samtidshistorisk undersøkelse av norsk forebyggende sikkerhet i tiårene siden den kalde krigen og viser hvordan graden av statlig inngripen er blitt moderert i spennet mellom skiftende trusselforståelser og hensynet til effektiv statsforvaltning, økonomisk liberalisering og internasjonalisering. Frem til 2014 veide dette hensynet ofte tyngre enn sikkerhet, mens forholdet gradvis dreide motsatt vei med fornyet stormaktsrivalisering og Russlands anneksjon av Krym i 2014. Artikkelen konkluderer med at motsetningen mellom sikkerhetsbegrunnet inngripen og økonomisk handlefrihet ikke er en floke som kan løses, men en vedvarende balansegang. Dermed kan ikke den sårbare randsonen i lovverkets ytterkant fjernes, bare flyttes.
Abstract in EnglishNational Security or Economic Efficiency? Norway’s Ability to Detect Hybrid Threats in a Contemporary History PerspectiveIn recent years several parts of Norwegian national security legislation has been strengthened. A key goal has been to improve the capacity for situational awareness and crisis management in the face of Russian or Chinese hybrid threats. This article takes a contemporary history approach to the development of Norwegian protective security in the decades since the end of the cold war. It shows how the reach of the state has been modified by competing pressures from changing threat assessments and the ambition of government reforms, economic liberalisation and internationalisation. Until 2014 security tended to take the back seat. The balance began to change following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 and a renewed emphasis on great power rivalry. The article concludes that the juxtaposition of security-motivated state intervention and economic freedoms is not a puzzle to be solved, but rather a permanent balancing act. Consequently, the vulnerable edges of legislation, where state regulation ends, may be moved but not abolished.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pola Asuh melalui Sosialisasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak untuk Menciptakan Generasi Emas
Authors: Jati Kurniawan , Intaniasari Yossinta , Ningrum Rizky Septiana , Hafida Siti Hadiyati Nur , Utami Ratnasari Dyah , Ariyadi Muhammad Yusuf , Subekti Toni Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Tumbuh Kembang anak atau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan adalah proses alami yang terjadi di kehidupan manusia. Saat ini tumbuh kem-bang anak haruslah dipantau dan diperhatikan apalagi pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk peningkatan pemahaman pola asuh orang tua melalui sosialisasi yang mendukung ter-wujudnya generasi emas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan narasumber penduduk Kampung Panggung Rejo yang berusia 30-40 tahun dan berjumlah 2 orang. Data diperoleh mengggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara kepada narasumber. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan studi pustaka un-tuk menambah wawasan dan informasi yang relevan. Subjek dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Kampung Panggung Rejo kemudian objek dari pengabdian ini yaitu pemahaman pola asuh dalam tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Pelaksanaan so-sialisasi menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperolehyaitu kegiatan sosialisasi tumbuh kembang anak mendapatkan respon yang baik dari masyarakat terlihat dari antusiasme warga masyarakat cukup tinggi sekitar 70% terhadap kegiatan sosialisasi ini. Acara tersebut dihadiri oleh para kader posyandu menur 23, guru dan kepala sekolah PAUD.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Agama untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Anak Sejak Dini di TPA
Authors: Sari Atika Mayang , Hidayah Okhtafiana Nor , Khotimah Siti , Prayitno Harun Joko , ‘Ulya Nurul Kholisatul , Nugroho Suryanto
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan karakter sangat penting diberikan untuk anak-anak. Anak usia dini belum memahami akan hal-hal lain, sehingga anak usia dini perlu diberikan bimbingan. Melalui taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) anak-anak dapat membentuk karakter baik, khususnya karakter religius. Taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) mengajarkan mengenai baca tulis Al-Qur’an, setelah itu memberikan materi mengenai nilai-nilai agama, mengajarkan pembiasaan-pembiasaan baik yang dapat dilaksanakan da-lam kehidupan sehari-hari, agar anak mampu membedakan akan hal baik dan hal buruk. Karakter anak dapat perlahan berubah dengan adanya nilai-nilai agama yang disampaikan melalui lembaga non formal ini. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk membentuk karakter religius anak melalui taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) sejak anak masih usia dini. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode advokasi. Pengumpulan data dil-akukan secara observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terbentuknya karakter religius anak-anak di kelurahan Joyotakan yang telah mengikuti taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA). Terlihat anak-anak saat mendengar adzan berkumandang mereka bergegas untuk datang ke mushola untuk melaksanakan salat berjamaah. Saat kegiatan taman pen-didikan Al-Qur’an (TPA), anak-anak yang baru datang langsung berjabat tangan dengan orang yang lebih tua. Anak-anak sangat suka saat membaca Al-Qur’an. Saat pemberian materi mengenai agama, antusias anak begitu tinggi untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari pengajar taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA).
Implementasi dan Pengembangan Program Unggulan Kampung Iklim (Proklim) di Desa Kertonatan
Authors: Susanti Ayu Annisa , Antika Arum Asma , Pratama Rizky , Pradana Fajar Gemilang , Handayani Sri , Sutaryono Sutaryono
Published: February 2023

Perubahan iklim merupakan kondisi berubahnya suhu temperatur dan distribusi curah air hujan yang membawa dampak secara luas terhadap berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Program Kampung Iklim di Kalitan RW 05 Desa Kertonatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program Kampung Iklim di Kalitan RW 05 sudah berjalan cukup optimal. Beberapa program kerja yang dilakukan dalam mengembangkan Adaptasi perubahan iklim berupa peresapan air, pemanenan air hujan, penanaman vegetasi, pemanfaatkan pekarangan rumah, penanaman tanaman obat. Selain itu dilakukan kegiatan yaitu Implementasi Mitigasi perubahan iklim berupa pewadahan sampah, zero waste family, pengelolaan limbah air, pencegahan timbulnya penyakit.
Penguatan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program PHBS di SMPN 242 Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Budiaman Budiaman , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui program PHBS pada siswa SMPN 242 Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kuesioner, dan kepustakaan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program PHBS telah memberikan efektivitas yang dapat diketahui berdasarkan tiga indikator yaitu hasil, efisien, dan keadaptasian. Pemberian penguatan karakter pedu-li lingkungan terkuat berada pada model pengajaran. Sementara untuk enam indikator program PHBS yang telah diimplementasikan oleh siswa, indi-kator terkuat berada pada indikator tidak merokok di sekolah. Sehingga program PHBS perlu lebih ditingkatkan guna memperbaiki karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa.
Characterisation of mechanical behaviour of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites subjected to off-axis compressive loading
Authors: Ma Y.
Published: February 2023

This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the mechanisms of damage onset and evolution in unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) composites subjected to off-axis compressive loadings. A test fixture was designed to prevent buckling, splitting and end collapsing of specimens during test. A series of compression tests were conducted with specimens of various off-axis angles. Different failure mechanisms and nonlinear stress-strain responses were observed and studied. The fracture angles of the tested specimens were evaluated and analysed according to Puck’s theory. The off-axis compression failure envelope based on LaRC05 and Hashin criteria was presented using finite element analysis and compared to experimental results. It is shown that the LaRC05 criterion can provide accurate predictions for matrix cracking failure mode of unidirectional thermoplastic composites controlled by compression-shear combined stresses.
Correlation between Loa Loa Infestation Prevalence and Eosinophil Rate among Population of Obout, Centre Region of Cameroon
Authors: Tchoupou Nidelle , Ngounouh Taheu Christian , Essomba René Ghislain , Ebonda David Normand , Chadou Piameu Junior Michael , Bayibeki Albert Ngano , Ateba Pulchérie , Bong Bong Gilbert Gautier , Nguwoh Philippe Salomon
Published: February 2023

Background: Loiasis remains a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) such as Cameroon. In Cameroon, the prevalence of loiasis varies from one geographical area to another. This study aimed to assess the correlation between Loa loa infestation prevalence and eosinophil rate among population of Obout, centre region of Cameroon. Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted in Obout locality situated in Centre region of Cameroon from June to July 2022. Data were collected using a face-to-face interview questionnaire from participants attending the Christ Roi Medical Centre of Obout (CRMCO). In each participant, a venous blood sample was taken in an EDTA tube after informed consent was obtained. A Full blood count (FBC) and a blood smear were performed on each blood sample. The collected data were recorded in an Excel version 2016 sheet and analysed by statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) v. 24 software. For any value of p˂0.05, the results were considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 65 participants were enrolled in this study with a median age of 35 years (Interquartile Range [IQR]: 18-52). The prevalence of Loa loa infestation was 15.38% (95%CI: 7.63%–26.48%) with a high prevalence for males (33.33%) versus (vs.) 2.63% for females (OR= 18.50; 95%IC: 2.17–157.46, p=0.002). Similarly, a high prevalence of Loa loa infestation in participants aged ≥35 years or 27.27% (OR=0.08; 95%IC: 0.01–0.72, p=0.01). Concerning the duration in the locality, the participants with ≥10 years in the locality were more infested with 8.33% for those less than 10 years (p=0.15). Furthermore, the current study shows a positive correlation but weak between eosinophil rate and intensity of Loa loa infestation (r=0.3406; p=0.3). Conclusion: This study reported a high prevalence of Loa loa microfilaria in Obout locality with statistically significant differences for gender and age. However, no association was found between eosinophil and microfilarial load. Despite the low participation rate, Obout locality remains an area of high endemicity for Loa loa microfilaria.
THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION CONFLICT IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Naibaho Frainskoy Rio
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to investigate the main issues in education in Indonesia and propose sustainable solutions so that education policymakers, stakeholders, and academics can increase their awareness and knowledge of the education conflict. This paper systematically reviews the literature on educational conflicts in Indonesia from 2000 to 2021. The journals used as the main reference in this study are quality journals indexed by Scopus. The literature sources were obtained from a trusted institution called Taylor Francis Online. This institution is located in the UK and is a well-known multinational company publishing books and academic journals. Several issues are found in the literature, but the crucial issues that are most often discussed and need serious attention in the literature are the limited number of skilled teachers, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of learning materials, high cost of education, low quality of education, and the minority of disabled groups.
ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND COLLABORATION OF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING EDUCATION STUDENTS IN ELECTRICAL MACHINERY COURSE
Authors: Prastyaningrum Ihtiari , Imansari Nurulita , Kholifah Umi
Published: February 2023

The development of the 21st century is directed at the specialization of certain abilities. This certainly influences the goals of Indonesia's national education, where graduates must be equipped with 21st-century skills. These 21st-century skills we can call the 4Cs, namely critical thinking (critical thinking), collaboration (collaboration), creativity (creativity), and communication (communication). The ability to collaborate and think critically needs to be applied in the learning process, including in the Electrical Machinery course. In the Electrical Machines course, lectures are conducted using an electric machine trainer. The use of this trainer is intended to create a student-centered learning atmosphere. To analyze students' critical thinking and collaboration skills in the electrical machine course, we conducted a series of studies related to this. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a one-shot case study research design. From the research, it was found that learning activities using an electric machine trainer were able to optimize students' critical thinking skills. This is because learning using a trainer is student-centered learning, where students play an active role in the learning process. Besides being able to optimize student collaboration skills because the learning process is carried out in groups. Discussion activities carried out in groups provide experiences for students to develop collaboration skills.
The Hospital as An Ideological State Apparatus and Disciplinary Agent as Seen through the Main Character in Kenzaburo Oe�s A Personal Matter
Authors: Ardhana Alwi Atma , Wardani Elisa Dwi
Published: February 2023

This study attempts to examine the disciplining process of the main character in Kenzaburo Oes novel entitled A Personal Matter under the light of structural-Marxism theories on ideology, interpellation and hegemony. Bird, the main character, is described as an unruly character that often reacts differently from other characters in dealing with his life. However, at the end of the novel Bird becomes a different person after a series of disciplining process in the hospital. The hospital has employed disciplinary methods such as panopticism, examination and normalizing judgment on Bird. Those disciplinary actions are largely based on the ideology of Marugakae as the ideology of Japanese society. In turn, the disciplinary actions are to inject the ideology of the state to Bird. The shift in Birds characteristics has rendered him one of the common people subordinated by the common system or ideology. In this sense, the prevailing system in Japanese society as seen in the novel continues to exist.Keywords: power, ideology, interpellation, hegemony, panopticism, Marugakae
Politeness Strategies through Language Power and Style-Based Communication
Authors: Herujiyanto Antonius
Published: February 2023

It is reasonable to highlight that approving the use of intra-lingual and extra-lingual components means justifying the signs of ones politeness strategies to have appropriate communication. It would be rather different, however, when the scope is within the students writing skills. This paper focuses on the students implementation of those linguistic components as seen in their work assigned in Mass Media Communication (Journalism) class of the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Not only does the discussion engage with the course objectives such as being able to make use of the language of news and the nature of investigative report, but it also involves the burning question of how politeness strategies portray such an appropriate application of the two linguistic components. Analysing the students work is, thus, an unavoidable method to use. This research paper is also grounded on the Indonesian indigenous wisdom sarujuk sithik-edhing [committing to win-win solution] of Katresnanism theory, contextualizing the students with the pro-active spirit of cultural pluralism as the nature of International journalism.
Synonymy: A Translation Procedure to Overcome Problems of SL and TL Cultural Differences
Authors: Putranti Adventina
Published: February 2023

Translation is reproducing equivalent message from a source language (SL) text into a target language (TL) text. This concept implies translators efforts to maintain message equivalence. On the other hand, the efforts may be hindered by cultural differences. In other words, cultural differences may cause problems in maintaining message equivalence in translation. A common problem found in translation is loss and gain of meaning. To overcome translation problems related to loss and gain of meaning as a result cultural differences, various translation procedures could be applied. Synonymy is one of many translation procedures commonly used. This procedure is applied when a translation is not the first literal translation of the SL text. This procedure is usually chosen when translators could not find the one-to-one substitute in the TL.
Critical Writing: Bertold Brecht�s The Caucasian Chalk Circle (Der Kaukasische Kreidekreis, 1944)
Authors: Herujiyanto Antonius
Published: February 2023

Having read and had discussion on outstanding literary works of European writers, there comes a conviction that the works have indeed played an important role in changing what so-called the course of literary in Europe. They are, indeed, masterpieces which are not simply ones that are done with very great skill. There are, indeed, several aspects to consider before determining what a literary masterpiece isto mention one, its integrity in the light of social conditions and of aesthetics. A better understanding of the works may be achieved, among others, by looking into and situating them in their historical and cultural context. Scrutinizing and analyzing Brechts The Caucasian Chalk Circle is an experience of developing a kind of heightened critical and analytical faculty. It can be poited that the two main characters of the play, Grusha and Azdak, are made use by Brecht to practice his epic theater in general, and his Verfremdungseffekt in particular. They are too estranged for us to be able to accept them as heroes. Brech, however, manages to highlight the vitality of his central characters.
Haudenosaunee Indigenous Knowledge as Reflected in Oren Lyon�s �Where is the eagle seat?�, an Oration to United Nations
Authors: Pukan Elisabeth Oseanita
Published: February 2023

Various problems that people in the world face today, such as environmental and political problems and not to mention human rights issue, cannot all be answered with modern knowledge and technology. In fact, many of these problems are caused by the excess use of technology and some modern values which are not sustainable and not egalitarian. The study about Indigenous knowledge, therefore, is important to be conducted that people may have alternative ways to address world problems. This study attempted to discover the Indigenous knowledge of Haudenosaunee, one of Native American Nations in United States, which is reflected in Oren Lyons oration entitled Where is the Eagle Seat?. Anthropological approach is used in this research. Ethnographical data of the Haudenosaunee are utilized to trace the Indigenous knowledge in the oration text. In interpreting the text, the researcher used Paul Ricoeurs interpretation theory from the hermeneutic tradition. This study found six Haudenosaunee Indigenous Knowledge, i.e. justice and equality among people, equality between people and the natural world, earth as a mother and American Continent as Turtle Island, sustainability and concern for future generation, the power of the Creator and the natural law, and unity,. All of these Indigenous values are used by Lyons to address world problems and the problems that Native American people face since the coming of European settlers in their land. Keywords: Haudenosaunee, indigenous knowledge, Chief, faithkeeper
Modernism as Projected through the Character of Vladimir in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot
Authors: Shanon Eileen , Wijanarka Hirmawan
Published: February 2023

Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot, a play published in 1948, not long after the break of World War II, displays absurdity through its theme, plot, setting and characters. Despite the postmodern label on the literary work itself, this article assumes that there are ideas of modernism contained within it, projected through the character of Vladimir. Six characters are analyzed in this study. They are Vladimir, Estragon, Pozzo, Lucky, and the Boy. Among these characters, Vladimir tends to be more of a modernist rather than a postmodernist. This is shown in his act of waiting for Godot while the others do not really concern about the relevance of Godot in determining the outcome of their fates. Vladimir rests his faith and hope in Godot, persuading his fellow tramp Estragon to accompany him during his wait. Vladimirs critical thinking and quest for answers give a clear place to stand for the other characters who dont present the importance of logical thinking. Vladimir stands out as a character with modernist values such as anticipating, reasoning, and relevant discoursing. Keywords: modernism, postmodernism, Samuel Beckett
Yogyakarta Modernity Dynamics: A Study of Code-Switching in Kedaulatan Rakyat�s Weekly Short Stories from 2010 to 2015
Authors: Fransisca Kristanti
Published: February 2023

This research analyzes how language reflects Yogyakarta modernity dynamics through the analysis of Kedaulatan Rakyats weekly short stories from 2010 to 2015. The research is aimed to find out how the citys modernity is portrayed through language by the means of code-switching in the weekly short stories. It identifies the phenomena of code-switching in the short stories and analyzes whether or not the switch is an illustration of the citys modernity through language. Keywords: code-switch, short stories, modernity, Yogyakarta.
The Development of Bilbo Baggins� Character through Leadership in J.R.R. Tolkien�s The Hobbit
Authors: Megale Iline , Sunardi F.X. Dono
Published: February 2023

Leadership has been interesting since it refers to a significant quality applicable to a wide context of humans life. Traditionally, there are two points of views related to leadership. One sees it is a trait one was being born with, and the other as a cultivated trait. Galton (1869) suggests how extraordinary intelligence as an important key of leadership is something inherited. However, this view has been challenged by newer theories, being one of them is servant-leadership introduced by Greenleaf in 1977. This model believes that in order to become a leader, one must firstly learn how to be a servant. The Hobbit (1937) by J.R.R. Tolkiens is a great showcase as to how servant-leadership is cultivated along the personal development of its main character, Bilbo Baggins. The novel narrates how Bilbo joins an expedition of dwarves as a servant and through these he learns how to become a leader. Since the focus is the character development of Bilbo and the servant-leadership attributes he cultivates along the way, this research employs qualitative method. The finding confirms the presumption that Bilbo Baggins is a round and dynamic character because of its complexities and developments throughout the story. Toward the end of the story, Bilbo succeeds in developing nine leadership attributes, i.e. vision, honesty, integrity, trust, service, modeling, pioneering, appreciation of others, and empowering. These attributes are not something Bilbo naturally endowed with, but he develops, practices, and cultivates them. It is also found that the attribute of service, as the heart of servant-leadership, is dominant in Bilbo Baggins. The findings also suggest that leadership as a trait is something that can be learned from an exploration into a literary work.Key words: leadership, servant-leadership, character development
Creature Symbols to Foreshadow Harry�s Confrontation with his Past in J.K. Rowling�s Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Askaban
Authors: Elmar Fabian Firman , Ananta Maria
Published: February 2023

Symbol is a major element in literary works. It always has a meaning which is different than the literal meaning of the symbol itself, and thus, it is prevalent in literary works which often contain hidden meanings. Foreshadowing on the other hand, is the act of vaguely hinting the readers to the future event in the story or even the outcome of said story. This study discusses the creature symbols presented in J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban as foreshadowing element that hints towards the confrontation between Harry and his past in the conflict of the novel. There are three creature symbols found in the novel: The black dog, the rat Scabbers, and the dementors of Azkaban. The black dog reflects Sirius loyalty to his friends and its black fur symbolizes the sorrow and mourning he felt for their death, but its resemblance with the Grim stands for his vengeful obsession to Peter Pettigrew whom had betrayed him and the Potters. The rat Scabbers on the other hand, symbolizes betrayal, cowardice, and cunning trickery, traits that can be found in Peter Pettigrew. The dementors meanwhile, symbolizes hopeless misery and despair known as depression. These guardians of Azkaban foreshadowed that the conflict would be a confrontation between Harry and his past while the black dog and rat revealed the truth behind said past regarding who betrayed the Potters twelve years ago and the innocent man whom said crime was blamed upon.Key words: symbols, foreshadow, J.K. Rowling
Consonant Changes in Korean Singers� Pronunciation
Authors: Hermastuti Sendy Intania , Isti'anah Arina
Published: February 2023

Music industry in Indonesia is now filled with many genres or types of music. One of them that is very famous nowadays is a music genre called K-pop or Korean pop, originating from South Korea. In line with the development of K-pop music that continues worldwide, Korean singers start making English songs. There were two objectives to be discussed in this article: to find out the consonants that are usually changed or replaced by Korean singers and find the phonological patterns found in the consonant changes. Phonological approach was conducted by involving purposive sampling technique to collect the data. Songs by Wonder Girls, Super Junior, Bigbang, and CN Blue were analyzed in terms of the consonant changes that occurred in Korean singers pronunciation. The analysis showed that there were 7 English consonants that underwent changes in Korean singers pronunciation. Fricatives are found as the consonants that usually undergo a change. Furthermore, the phonological processes that were usually found in those consonant changes were the process of changing fricatives into stops or affricate consonants, process of changing [r] into [l], and the last is the process of palatalization.Keywords: consonant change, Korean, phonology
Implicitation and Deletion in the Translation of Band of Brothers� Subtitle and Their Effect on the Translation Quality
Authors: Aryana Muhammad Fajar , Nababan M.R. , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: February 2023

The space for the subtitle has been a limited space for translators to accommodate the whole message from source to target language. However, the combination between textual multimodality and the techniques of how to make it more implicit should bridge the gap between message of the target text and the viewers. The viewers can still catch the meaning of the utterance not only based on the text but also from the other modality such as gesture, audio and other audio-visual effect on the scene.This study aims to find out the effect of implicitation and deletion, used in translating subtitle, on translation quality. The translation quality assessment includes the level accuracy, acceptability and readability of the text. This study is also a pilot study for the master degree thesis exploring the translation techniques, in this case implicitation and deletion, which are commonly used in subtitle to make the source text more implicit in the target text. Based on the findings of the research, the translators tends to apply implicitation rather than deletion to make the text more implicit.Keywords: implicitation, deletion, translation quality assessment
An Error Types Analysis on YouTube Indonesian-English Auto-Translation in Kok Bisa? Channel
Authors: Laksana Naftalia , Putri Siegfrieda A. S. Mursita
Published: February 2023

This study investigates the error types that commonly occur in the translation produced by YouTube auto-translate. This research uses error classifications from Vilar et al. (2006). The data were fourteen videos from Kok Bisa? channel. The source text and target text from YouTube auto-translate were aligned and analyzed in terms of the error types. This was a mixed quantitative and qualitative study and a primary research. The result shows that the most frequent error types are wrong lexical choice, bad word form, missing auxiliary word, short range word level word order and extra word. The other error types rarely occur in the translation.Keywords: translation error, error types, YouTube auto-translate
Request Strategies in Indonesian: An Analysis of Politeness Phenomena in Text Messages
Authors: - Jeanyfer , Tanto Trisnowati
Published: February 2023

A lot of linguists have paid a lot of attention to the phenomena of politenesssome said it should be in the area of Sociolinguistics, while others believe that it belongs to the domain of Pragmatics. The present study focuses on politeness phenomena as a part of Pragmatic domain as it aims to see how language, especially Indonesian, is used to realize politeness in text messages between people who would like to request a favor, thing, or information. It is believed that speakers use different strategies to achieve their goals when talking to different people. The study utilizes Browns and Levinsons theory on politeness strategies to examine the strategies used by the speaker when communicating with hearer of different power and distance relations. Along with the theory, this study also employs request strategies that are derived from Searles speech act classifications. The result shows that in terms of strategies, people have the tendency to use negative politeness strategies in communicating with other people that have more power than them, while a mix between negative and positive strategies are used mostly to those they consider peer or lower in power.Keywords: politeness strategies, request strategies, speech acts, pragmatics
Lana Del Rey�s �Off to the Races� and Its Allusions to Vladimir Nabokov�s Lolita
Authors: Mianani Sindhy Sintya
Published: February 2023

No matter the era, ones always relate to the popular media whether it is literary words, song lyrics or movies. Yet, sometimes ones do not recognize the reference from a particular textual discourse swirling around them. From this premise, Lana Del Reys Off to the Races is deemed as the perfect example of this issue. Lana Del Reys Off to the Races is an intriguing song, for its lyrics are said to have some relations to Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita. For her adaptation on Nabokovs Lolita, Del Rey has been attacked for ostensible discrepancies on who Lolita really is. Thus, this study attempts to prove the relation between Lana Del Reys Off to the Races to Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita through Julia Kristevas theoretical ideas on intertextuality. The discussion of this study indicates that, indeed, there is a relation between Lana Del Reys Off to the Races to Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita. The lyrics of Off to the Races contains several lines and phrases indicating that Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita plays important role in its meanings. However, the some adaptations and reversal of the relationship between Lolita and Humbert in Off to the Races brings an entirely altered meaning to the song than the meaning in the original text.Keywords: intertextuality, lyrics, Lolita.
Analyzing Translation Strategies Utilized in the Translation of Song �Do You Want to Build a Snowman?�
Authors: Leni Chrisna , Pattiwael Athriyana Santye
Published: February 2023

This study focuses on revealing translation strategies used in the translation of song Do you want to build a snowman? in terms of strategic and non-strategic translation strategies. The data were the lines of a pair English-Indonesian selected song lyrics. The analysis of non-strategic translation strategies and strategic translation strategies was conducted by basing on the framework developed by kerstrm (2009) and Lefevere (1975). This study used qualitative descriptive method in analyzing the data. The result of the study shows that the translator tends to translate lines of the lyrics by using fewer number of words, yet the number of syllables remains similar to the source lines. Regarding strategic translation strategies used by the translator in translating lines of the lyrics, it is found that five strategies out of nine strategies have been used, they are paraphrases, rhymes, interpretation, omission of words, and addition of words strategies. Keywords: Non-Strategic translation strategies, song translation, strategic translation strategies
A Preliminary Study on EFL Students� Grammatical Competence in Descriptive Writing Task
Authors: Juliaty Hanna , Abetnego Demus
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and examine the ill-formed sentence construction in a descriptive text produced by Indonesian senior high school students, focusing on eight grammatical categories classified by James (1998): prepositions, articles, singular and plural nouns, adjectives, irregular verbs, tenses, concord and possessive case. The study used qualitative research and text analysis to examine five senior high school students descriptive texts. The findings showed that there were seven grammatical categories occurred in the ill-formed sentence construction in the students descriptive texts. Those grammatical categories include prepositions, articles, singular and plural nouns, adjectives, tenses, concord and possessive case. In addition, this study also found that the most frequently occurred ill-formed sentence construction in the descriptive text appeared in the grammatical forms of articles, tenses and concord.Keywords: descriptive text, English as a foreign language, grammar
Peluang dan Tantangan Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Google Meet di Desa Sibrama Kecamatan Kemranjen
Authors: Fian Khafifatul , Utami Hastin Tri
Published: February 2023

Education is a process of activities to transfer knowledge from educators to students. Until now, education is carried out online, so there is a need for application programs to support learning programs, one of which is the Google Meet application. The google meet application is one of the learning support application programs that can be done audio-visually. This study aims to provide information related to learning opportunities and challenges during the pandemic through the google meet application. This research is a field research with qualitative research methods and based on a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is an approach that is based on the experience of human life. The research subjects are high school students, especially in Sibrama Village. The data were obtained through interviews conducted through google forms which contained questions related to the phenomena that the authors studied. Apart from this, the author also obtains data from documents or previous research related to what the author is researching. The author analyzes, describes, and summarizes some of the data obtained. The data analysis method used is qualitative data analysis with descriptive-analytical techniques. The results of the study show that special students in Sibrama Village still rarely use the google meet application by educators for learning, while the application that is often used is the WhatsApp Group application.
Pembelajaran dengan Media Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widayanti Ermi , Maria Ulpah  , R. Benny A. Pribadi
Published: February 2023

Abstract

 

This study aims to describe and analyze learning using Information Technology-based media at SDN Jambusari 02 and SDN Jambusari 03, Jeruklegi District, Cilacap Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. Collecting data using interviews, observations and documents. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman models. Then the data validity technique uses source triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that learning with ICT-based learning media at SDN Jambusari 02 and SDN Jambusari 03 is carried out through three stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. At the planning stage, the preparation of lesson plans is carried out that accommodates the use of ICT-based learning media to support the learning methods used and to deliver the material to be given to achieve learning objectives. Then at the implementation stage the teachers use ICT-based learning media in the initial activities, core activities and closing activities. Meanwhile, at the evaluation stage, teachers use ICT tools to assess students' learning abilities by utilizing learning outcomes videos and digital portfolios by utilizing social networks such as What's Up.

Keywords

evaluation, learning media, planning, implementation, ict

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis pembelajaran dengan media berbasis Teknologi Informasi di SDN Jambusari 02 dan SDN Jambusari 03, Kecamatan Jeruklegi, Kabupaten Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Analisa data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Kemudian teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pembelajaran dengan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK di SDN Jambusari 02 dan SDN Jambusari 03 dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan dilakukan penyusunan RPP yang mengakomodir penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK untuk mendukung metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dan untuk menyampaikan materi yang akan diberikan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Kemudian pada tahap pelaksanaan para guru menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK pada kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Sedangkan pada tahap evaluasi guru memanfaatkan peralatan TIK untuk menilai kemampuan belajar siswa dengan memanfaatkan video hasil pembelajaran dan portofolio digital dengan memanfaatkan jejaring sosial seperti What’s Up.

Kata Kunci

evaluasi, media pembelajaran,  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tik
Один метод оценки модулей тейлоровских коэффициентов подчинённых функций
Authors: Ступин Денис
Published: February 2023

Излагается метод оценки модуля тейлоровского коэффициента с любым номером $n$ на классах подчинённых функций. Обсуждается применение этого метода на классе ограниченных не обращающихся в нуль на единичном круге функций.
O exercício docente na visão de futuros professores: um olhar a partir de situações internalizadas na Igreja
Authors: Do Nascimento Sambugari Márcia Regina
Published: February 2023

Numa abordagem qualitativa, como procedimento metodológico para levantamento de informações, utilizou-se a escrita de carta por alunos ingressantes no curso de Pedagogia de 2017 a 2020, de uma instituição de ensino superior (IES) de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os dados foram organizados com base na análise de conteúdo, trazendo os indícios relativos à influência da Igreja no percurso dos futuros professores. Numa perspectiva sociológica bourdieusiana, evidencia-se que os estudantes, ao chegarem ao curso de Pedagogia, possuem disposições instaladas como parte do habitus acerca da docência, que vai sendo incorporado por meio de seus percursos de vida e de escolarização. As análises permitem verificar a presença forte da religião na trajetória desses futuros docentes, seja por meio de práticas de algumas professoras que traziam suas crenças para a escola, ou pela vivência na Igreja. O estudo indica a necessidade de os cursos abrirem espaços para que os futuros professores narrem suas trajetórias para compreender como as disposições religiosas têm influenciado os modos de ver a profissão, bem como para contribuir para/na reestruturação desses modos de ver o exercício docente.
El Instituto Geográfico Nacional: identidad, soberanía y territorio
Authors: Cimbaro Sergio Rubén , Chiarito Eugenia
Published: February 2023

El Instituto Geográfico Nacional de la Argentina es un organismo científico-técnico creado hace más de 140 años. Actualmente, su misión institucional se orienta a la obtención de información geográfica precisa, oportuna y concisa para el desarrollo integral del país. En este trabajo se presenta un recorrido por la historia del IGN y su rol en la construcción de la identidad nacional. Se muestra, por otro lado, su importancia desde el punto de vista de la soberanía territorial y finalmente se describen las actividades científico-tecnológicas que actualmente lleva adelante la Institución en materia de geodesia, sensores remotos, cartografía digital, información geoespacial para la gestión integral de riesgo y comunicación y divulgación científica.