bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Joint project-based training of IT students based on the use of version control tools and task separation in the project
Authors: Rochev Konstantin V. , Semyashkina Anastasia V.
Published: April 2023

Problem statement. The relevance of the work lies in the proposed combination of methods and tools for application development during the educational process, which repeats frequent situations in industrial software development. The goal is to create conditions that allow to gain collective development skills close to real participation in software production. Methodology. During the training, students will write separate parts of the overall project, embedding their solution into the general logic of the system based on the implementation of the class interface set by the teacher. At the same time, frequently used design patterns are described and applied, such as model-view-controller, strategy, etc. The augmented project is synchronized between the participants using a version control system. As a result, students have a full-fledged application, parts of which are written by individual participants. Results. The implementation of the approach is considered on the example of the game “Chess”, in which each of the students can write the code of a separate figure; the possibilities of applying the approach within one or more classes and the potential risks of its use are indicated. Conclusion. The proposed approach allows students to gain work experience close to industrial programming and master such competencies as joint development, work in version control systems and building modular systems.
The Dynamics of China - Ethiopia Relations during the Ogaden War, 1977-1978
Authors: Yalew Mesafint T.
Published: April 2023

This study examines superpower competition in the Horn of Africa during the Ogaden War (1977-1978). It deals mainly with China’s response to the Ogaden War. The author uses both primary and secondary sources. Primary research sources were collected from various agencies and institutions such as the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Institute of Ethiopian Studies (IES), and periodicals using memoirs, speeches, and correspondence exchanges. Secondary sources are gathered from published and unpublished sources. The study defines conventional wisdom about superpower and Chinese intervention in the Horn of Africa during the Ogaden War; it seeks to highlight the complex interplay of real China’s foreign policy toward the Horn of Africa. It also describes China’s perspectives on policy in Africa and its response to the Ogaden War. The study claims that the Soviet Union’s influence in the Horn of Africa generally draws China into regional affairs. Indeed, Soviet influence in the Horn of Africa shifted the Ogaden War into an international dimension. Thus, the study concludes that China’s reaction to the Horn events was primarily aimed at leveling out the Soviet Union’s sphere of influence in the region.
International Negotiations in the Digital Age
Authors: Lebedeva Marina M. , Zinovieva Elena S.
Published: April 2023

The digital revolution has a significant impact on world politics, including the practice of international negotiations and diplomacy, which, being extremely conservative areas of human activity, still have to adapt to the new digital reality conditions. The practice of digital diplomacy, which involves using social networks to interact with a wide international audience, is becoming widespread. New diplomacy formats are emerging that focused on working with big data, machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies. This study explores the impact of the digital revolution on the practice of international negotiations. Methodologically, the analysis is based on the structural-functional approach, according to which international negotiations act as a structural element of diplomacy and foreign policy. At the same time, the authors single out the invariants of negotiations, which include the stages of international negotiations - preparation phase, discussions and implementation of the results of negotiations. The digital revolution is changing the nature of international negotiations, creating new opportunities for negotiation tactics, as well as new challenges, primarily related to information security and confidentiality. In addition, the development of digital technologies produces new subject areas of international negotiations that focus on Internet regulation, information security and other digital society problems, and contributes to the emergence and development of new international negotiations formats - multistakeholder negotiations and online remote negotiations. The authors conclude that the main negotiation invariants remain the same. However, digital technologies are transforming the available negotiating tools and tactics. Under these conditions, new knowledge and competencies are in demand among diplomats, in particular, in the field of data management and information security.
Influence of Great Britain on Turkish Policy in the Transcaucasia and the Middle East
Authors: Gasanov Kamran N.
Published: April 2023

The study explores the Turkish-British partnership. The author verifies the thesis, which gained popularity after the beginning of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war in the Russian expert and journalistic community, that the United Kingdom had a significant impact on Türkiye’s foreign policy in order to destabilize the South Caucasus and oust Russia from the region. Some experts hypothesize that London is trying to implement the “Great Turan” project in the post-Soviet space through the hands of Ankara to the detriment of Russian interests. One of the main arguments that Türkiye’s foreign policy is managed from London is the appointment of former ambassador R. Moore, who has close contacts with Turkish President R.T. Erdogan, to the post of head of British Foreign Intelligence, MI6. To test this hypothesis, the author of the article analyzes the trade, financial, political relations between Great Britain and Türkiye, as well as the degree of similarity in their positions regarding the conflicts in Syria, Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh. The author comes to the conclusion that Great Britain and Türkiye are indeed close allies. This is confirmed by the fact that the British government lobbied Türkiye to join the EU, refrained from interfering in internal affairs, supported R.T. Erdogan during the coup attempt in 2016, and did not criticize Ankara’s pro-Azerbaijani position during the Karabakh conflict. At the same time, the lack of a high level of financial and economic interdependence, Türkiye’s desire to play an independent role in the Middle East and Transcaucasia bypassing NATO, Ankara’s close cooperation with London’s geopolitical adversary Moscow, as well as differences in approaches to the Syrian conflict allow the author to refute the thesis that that Türkiye acts as a “conduit for the interests of Great Britain.”
Book review: Bordyuzha, N. N., et al. (Eds.). (2022). Sustainability and Security Analytics of Greater Eurasia. The Image of the Future: Threats, Challenges and Risks: II Eurasian Analytical Forum: Collection of reports of the plenary session and analytical session “Information and analytical support for socio-economic development of the Eurasian Economic Union at the present stage”, Minsk, November 11, 2021. International University “MITSO”. Minsk: MITSO publ., 388 p. (In Russian)
Authors: Rakhimov Komron Kh.
Published: April 2023

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Book review: Lebedeva, M. M., & Zinovieva, E. S. (2022). Technology of International Negotiations in the Digital Age: Student book. Moscow: Aspekt Press publ., 250 p. (In Russian)
Authors: Bazlutckaia Mariia Mikhaylovna
Published: April 2023

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Gender Perspective in UN Police Peacekeeping
Authors: Tishkov Sergey A. , Kharichkin Igor K.
Published: April 2023

Despite the upsurge in conflicts at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries and the increase in peacekeeping activities, women’s participation in peacekeeping operations has been the exception to the rule rather than the standard practice. However, the UN has focused on the negative and disproportional impact of internal armed conflicts on women and children. For the past two decades, the UN has been working to incorporate a gender perspective into the peacekeeping architecture. The starting point was UN Security Council Resolution 1325, adopted in 2000, which fully recognized the importance of the gender perspective in peace and security. The UN’s further systematic actions in this direction have changed the simplistic view of women as victims of internal armed conflicts and have recognized them as active contributors to peace and security. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively examine the current state of the international community’s commitment to women, peace and security in order to fill the existing theoretical gaps and find further ways to enhance the role of women in peace and security activities. The study is based on interdisciplinary, historical and structural-functional approaches, and uses content analysis of official UN documents and data, analytical reports of international organizations, relevant scientific materials and publications. The authors conclude that UNSCR 1325 (2000) initiated a major shift in UN peacekeeping in the context of a large-scale “Women, Peace and Security” agenda and has led to new approaches to women’s participation in all stages of peace processes. Women’s active and equal participation in peace negotiations and the implementation of political decisions has become an important factor in strengthening peace and security. Moreover, the UN’s current activities are not limited to women’s participation in peacekeeping. In addition to changes in the planning and staffing of peacekeeping operations, the UN has also taken steps to address less visible behavioral issues, including the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as the professional skills of peacekeeping personnel. At the same time, the increase in the number of women in the military and police components of UN missions has raised some international concerns about the potential masculinization of female peacekeepers.
Pengembangan Konten E-Modul Interaktif Materi Getaran dan Gelombang Berbasis Problem Based Learning
Authors: Marinda Fiana , Muhammad Nurlaela , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini mengikuti tahapan ADDIE dengan tujuan untuk: 1) menghasilkan e-modul interaktif pada konten materi getaran dan gelombang atau disingkat dengan eMIGG berbasis problem based learning (PBL), 2) menelusuri kelayakan eMIGG berbasis PBL, 3) menelusuri dampak penggunaan eMIGG berbasis PBL terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, 4) menelusuri tanggapan siswa terhadap penggunaan eMIGG berbasis PBL. Data validasi telah dijaring melalui lembar validasi dan data tanggapan siswa telah dijaring melalui instrumen angket yang keduanya dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Data hasil belajar telah dijaring dengan menggunakan instrumen soal-soal pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa eMIGG berbasis PBL layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bukti empiris peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang merupakan dampak penggunaan eMIGG berbasis PBL. Tanggapan siswa terhadap penggunaan eMIGG berbasis PBL dikategorikan sangat baik.
Farm-to-School Programs in Portuguese Low-Density Rural Areas: How to Engage Farmers
Authors: Dinis Isabel , Guilherme Rosa
Published: April 2023

Farm to School (FTS) programs is a type of Short Food Supply Chain (SFSC) that generate new economic opportunities for farmers while enhancing communities’ food security strategies, by improving the access to a safe, nutritious, and culturally acceptable diet, through a sustainable food system that maximizes self-reliance and social justice. However, the success of FTS is highly dependent on regional characteristics, and its implementation must deal with diverse views and opposing interests. In particular, farmers' willingness to engage in FTS may be affected by the need to adapt their practices to the demand of school canteens. The estimate of a logistic model is used in this study to analyse the factors that impact farmers' motivation to participate in FTS in low-density areas of Portugal, showing that market-oriented vegetable and fruit producers, living further away from the city are more likely to join FTS.
Strategies and Business Models used by Short-Chain Food Enterprises Marketing in Oslo (Norway) and Bristol (UK)
Authors: Keech Daniel , Milford Anna Birgitte , Gillund Frøydis , Reed Matt
Published: April 2023

Short food supply chains (SFSCs) are associated with a range of contested, place-based attributes which contrast with the characteristics of complex, global and corporate chains. This article avoids such oppositional binaries by focusing on SFSCs serving two European cities, namely Oslo (Norway) and Bristol (UK). It reviews cities as a particular kind of market within which to secure custom, by presenting qualitative data from a study of SFSCs in these two cities to examine marketing barriers and opportunities encountered. Distinctive urban contexts, such as the density of consumers and presence of food-related infrastructures, can influence the marketing strategies and sales channels chosen by food enterprises. Difficulties are faced by both food producers and the sales channels through which they come to market, especially in relation to financial viability, price competition and efficiency. Our analysis, as well as highlighting connections and divergences between Oslo and Bristol, emphasises the role of these cities in providing diverse food market niches. Alongside global chains, functioning SFSCs help to reflect the history of Oslo and Bristol as trading cities with diverse populations and reveal enterprise adaptability and innovation as market demand shifts.
Jurisdictional Competition: Domestic Courts or Arbitral Tribunals? Lessons from the CJEU Judgments on EU’s Economic Agreements with Non-EU States
Authors: de Vries Rachel Frid
Published: April 2023

Summary

A judgement by a domestic court in an international economic dispute, where the parties have agreed on an International Dispute Settlement Mechanism (IDSM), may be legitimate from the perspective of domestic law. However, it might entail concerns from the perspective of third states and Public International Law (PIL). Such concerns might be aggravated by the broadening of delicate foreign relations elements and protections for investors woven into international economic agreements. In the absence of clear PIL rules for conflicts arising from overlapping jurisdictional claims, such jurisdictional issues are subject to the discretion of the domestic court. A tendency to adjudicate such claims is strongly demonstrated in the caselaw of the EU Court of Justice (CJEU). The CJEU’s jurisdictional attitude towards competing IDSMs is examined in the context of the recent CJEU caselaw on disputes under bilateral and multilateral investment treaties involving non-EU states and investors, where the parties have committed to arbitration. The analysis then focuses on CJEU judgments on disputed EU trade agreements with non-EU states controlling Disputed Territories (DTs), in particular, trade with Israeli controlled DTs, where the parties have agreed on an IDSM. These judgements present substantial competing jurisdictional issues, that were scarcely dealt with in the literature. Consequently, the CJEU’s jurisdictional policy provides an excellent basis on which normative conclusions can be drawn regarding the profound effect it may have on third states, foreign investors and on the development of rules for the resolution of international economic conflicts.
Critical views on the phenomenon of EU digital sovereignty through the prism of global data governance reality: main obstacles and challenges
Authors: Vardanyan Lusine , Kocharyan Hovsep
Published: April 2023

Summary

This article is devoted to determining the role and place of the EU in the international information space, as well as identifying problematic aspects and existing challenges that the EU faces in implementing its digital strategy in the field of data governance and protection. In the context of the growing influence of such key political figures as, for example, the USA and China, which have dominant influence on the digital economy, the issue of proper ensuring the digital sovereignty of the EU in the field of global data governance comes to the fore. This is due to the fact that it is the digital sovereignty that should guarantee the strategic autonomy of the EU in the digital world in the context of the EU’s increasing dependence on foreign technologies and services and a shortage of investments in the digital sector. In this research, the authors focus on the need to develop and use a model of multilateral participation in the field of data governance and protection in the digital world, which, in turn, implies prevention of weakening the role of the state in regulating the digital market, since it is the states (including the EU) that are the primary guarantors of human rights protection in the digital world.
Development of Electronic Student Worksheets Based Local Potential to Enhance Students’ Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fatmawati* Fatmawati , Rivaldi Muhammad , Suhaeni Suhaeni
Published: April 2023

Facilities need in the learning process; among the conveniences that can are the application of flexible teaching materials such as electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD). Student worksheets that apply in schools are still general. Good student worksheets are attractive and increase student insight. The study aimed to examine learners' feasibility and response to E-LKPD based on local potential. This research used the development model of ADDIE  (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). E-LKPD feasibility was assessed based on the average assessment result by material experts, media experts, and practitioners (teachers) with a feasibility percentage of 87,51, classified as very feasible. Learner's response obtained from average assessment on learners' response in big scale test with a percentage of 78,31, classified as attractive. This statement implies that    E-LKPD-based local potential was feasible for use in learning.
An efficient activity recognition for homecare robots from multi-modal communication dataset
Authors: Yani Mohamad , Nao Yamada , Siow Chyan Zheng , Naoyuki Kubota
Published: April 2023

Human environments are designed and managed by humans for humans. Thus, adding robots to interact with humans and perform specific tasks appropriately is an essential topic in robotics research. In recent decades, object recognition, human skeletal, and face recognition frameworks have been implemented to support the tasks of robots. However, recognition of activities and interactions between humans and surrounding objects is an ongoing and more challenging problem. Therefore, this study proposed a graph neural network (GNN) approach to directly recognize human activity at home using vision and speech teaching data. Focus was given to the problem of classifying three activities, namely, eating, working, and reading, where these activities were conducted in the same environment. From the experiments, observations, and analyses, this proved to be quite a challenging problem to solve using only traditional convolutional neural networks (CNN) and video datasets. In the proposed method, an activity classification was learned from a 3D detected object corresponding to the human position. Next, human utterances were used to label the activity from the collected human and object 3D positions. The experiment, involving data collection and learning, was demonstrated by using human-robot communication. It was shown that the proposed method had the shortest training time of 100.346 seconds with 6000 positions from the dataset and was able to recognize the three activities more accurately than the deep layer aggregation (DLA) and X3D networks with video datasets.
الأمن المناخي: المخاطر التي تهدد الأمن الوطني في العالم العربي
Authors: El-Adawy Adel
Published: April 2023

الرسائل الأساسية:
إيجاد إطار إقليمي جديد للعمل والتعاون في مجال المناخ وتوظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
تحليل البيانات بصورة استباقية للكشف عن المخاطر المناخية، وتقديم الرؤى التي تدعم متخذي القرار.
التحول من إستراتيجيات الحيطة إلى إستراتيجيات أكثر مرونة واستباقية لمكافحة التدهور البيئي.
Pengembangan E-Modul Asam Basa Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Flip PDF Professional untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 3 Polewali
Authors: Indayani Feby , Danial Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This study is a development research, which aims at producing Acid-Based e-module based on guided inquiry assisted by Flip PDF Professional which is valid, practical, and effective. The development model used in this study was ADDIE development model, which consisted of analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The Acid-Base e-module based on guided inquiry developed was validated by two experts. After the validation, the Acid-Base e-module based on guided inquiry was tested to 37 students of grade XI MIPA at SMAN 3 Polewali. The e-module is stated as valid based on the validation result of e-module with the average 3.50 (very valid). The e-module has met the practical criteria based on the results: (1) the implementation of Acid-Base e-module based on guided inquiry with M = 1.79, which is in fully implemented category, (2) the teacher’s response is positive with 91.00%, which is in very practical category, and (3) the students’ responses are very positive with 84.24%, which is in practical category. The e-module is stated as effective based on the class completeness percentage which is shown in learning outcomes, 86.50%. Therefore, the result of the study indicates that the Acid-Base e-module based on guided inquiry assisted by Flip PDF Professional has valid, practical, and effective qualities.
Diagnosa dan penanganan fraktur oblique os radius-ulna pada kucing domestik
Authors: Shavira Allysa , Yanti Annisa Rahmah , Sugiri Yoni Darmawan , Santoso Fransiscus Teguh , Andari Rianti , Wismadanu Okta
Published: April 2023

Seekor kucing domestik jantan bernama Oreo berumur 4 tahun dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sebelumnya, kucing diketahui jatuh dari ketinggian 2,5 m yang menyebabkan kucing terlihat tidak aktif dan mengalami pincang gerak pada kaki depan sebelah kanan saat berjalan. Pemeriksaan radiografi dilakukan untuk mencitrakan bentuk fraktur yang terjadi dan terlihat adanya fraktur os radius-ulna dengan jenis fraktur oblique. Terapi dilakukan dengan prosedur bedah pemasangan bone pin pada tulang yang fraktur
Pemanfaatan Fermentasi Tumpi Jagung Sebagai Alternatif Ketersediaan Pakan Ternak di Desa Keli Kecamatan Woha
Authors: Yanuarianto Oscar , Supriadin Dedy , Saidi M. Ridwan , Putra Ryan Aryadin , Burhan Burhan
Published: April 2023

Counseling on “Utilization of Corn Tumpi Fermentation as an Alternative for Availability of Livestock Feed in Keli Village, Woha Sub-district, was held in September involving farmers, especially those who raise cattle and goats in Keli Village, Woha District, Bima Regency. Another target is the general public who want to know and need knowledge in the fermentation of corn tumpi in animal feed. This activity was carried out through counseling and discussion as well as short training through demonstrations and practices on the manufacture of fermented corn tumpi. This counseling involved more than 29 participants from the planned 20 participants and also involved 6 final semester students. The results of the extension showed that the extension participants were very enthusiastic about the training material, which could be seen from their active participation in all activities, especially during discussion and practice sessions and increasing understanding of the benefits and technology of corn tumpi fermentation as animal feed
KONTRIBUSI DAN KENDALA PELAKSANAAN APIKULTUR DI DESA PENDUA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Maya I Putu Angga Teja , Wahyuningsih Endah , Hidayati Eni
Published: April 2023

Pemanfaatan nilai guna suatu lahan merupakan suatu hal yang penting di tengah terbatasnya ketersediaan. Untuk memaksimalkannya, maka dapat dikombinasikan dengan hewan seperti lebah yang saat ini banyak dikembangkan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, terutama Desa Pendua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi madu lebah Trigona sp., kendala pelaksanaan apikultur beserta solusinya. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling pada 26 pekarangan apikultur. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan madu lebah Trigona sp. dihargai Rp. 150.000 per 600 ml. Kendala yang dijumpai yaitu ketersediaan pakan, serangan hama, keahlian petani, pencurian, dan gempa. Solusi yang dapat diberikan yaitu pengayaan dan pembaruan pakan, pelatihan dan pembinaan, kelompok tani lebah, serta pengawasan terhadap hama.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL PROFILE OF PEOPLE WITH A STOMA DUE TO ONCOLOGICAL CAUSE: OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Jorge Thaís Vaz , Marques Antonio Dean Barbosa , Mourão Luana Feitosa , Pinheiro Rodrigo Machado , Silva Aurilene Lima da , Lopes Denise Gurgel Lima Zaranz
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Cancer is caused by abnormal cell mutations. Colon and rectum cancer occupies the second position in the ranking of incidences in Brazil. Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and clinical profile of people with an ostomy due to cancer in the state of Ceará. Method: Epidemiological, observational, longitudinal study with a retrospective approach, carried out in Ceará, in medical records of patients monitored by the Service of Attention to the Patient with Stoma. Result: A total of 655 medical records were analyzed, in which most of the patients were female (53%), elderly (61.41%), retired and pensioner (46.9%), married (42%), with children (67.9%), whose predominant schooling was elementary school (34.2%); 72.8% had no comorbidities, did not use chemotherapy (54.5%), colostomy (64.7%), terminal (65.3%), definitive (46%), in the lower left quadrant (52.5%) , red (64.4%), oval (47.2%), low profile (44.6%) and pasty (33.9%), used a one-piece bag (60.6%), with an average of 10 bags monthly (95%), changing every 3 to 5 days (43.1%), without the need to use adjuvants (71%). Conclusion: A profile of patients should be drawn in order to improve assistance and planning of actions for this public.
Occupational Radition Dose of Personal in Pediatric Interventional Cardiology
Authors: HIŞIROĞLU AYAR Kevser , KAM Erol , YAŞAR Doğan
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the effective doses of the cardiologist, nurses, and technical staff in the pediatric angiography laboratory during their diagnostic and therapeutic applications. This study also compares the radiation dose in the applications performed in the country with the effective doses exposed on a world scale. A total of 39 coronary angiography (CA) + percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTCA) methods were performed in the pediatric angiography laboratory during the study. The radiation dose received for each person in a single application was determined, and the total dose values were measured in sequential applications. If the annual workload is taken into consideration, it is calculated that the person with a high workload may be exposed to a dose of 1384.7 μSv per year. Furthermore, from the total effective dose values, the doses per procedure were calculated to be in the range of 6.5 to 11.1 μSv. These results are consistent with the literature.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Kreativitas Siswa dengan Menggunakan Bahan Alam pada Kelas 1 SD Negeri Plaosan 1
Authors: Anggraeni Ardian Retno , Anugrahana Andri , Yan Ariyanti Patrisia Betris
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran berbasis alam adalah salah satu strategi yang dapat dipilih untuk mengembangkan prinsip bermain sambil belajar dan menjadikan anak sebagai pusat dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap kreativitas siswa dengan menggunakan bahan alam pada kelas 1 SD Negeri Plaosan 1. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu dengan melakukan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam peningkatan kreativitas siswa dengan menggunakan bahan alam merupakan salah satu pendidikan alternatif yang terinspirasi oleh alam serta menjadikan alam sebagai sumber belajar. Sejumlah sumber di internet menyebutkan bahwa sekolah alam lahir dengan harapan dapat mengembalikan nilai –nilai esensial manusia dalam menyatu dengan alam.
THE SITUATION AT THE INSTITUTE OF ANATOMY, MEDICAL FACULTY, BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA
Authors: Haviarova Zora , Važanová Veronika
Published: April 2023

In the number of medical students and graduated medical doctors in past 5 years women prevail at our Medical Faculty. This should be due to quite difficult study and also  a further career. Among the teaching and research staff also women prevail- but teaching profession is more popular among the women than man.
WOMEN TEACHING ANATOMY IN R. NORTH MACEDONIA - HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: Matveeva Niki , Zhivadinovik Bogdanovska Julija
Published: April 2023

The establishment of the Faculty of Medicine in 1947 as an educational, medical and research institution enabled rapid development of the health care, health service and health system in the R. North Macedonia. Short overview of the role and participation of women in the process of medical education and scientific research work in the field of anatomy in the country provides insight into the constant rise of women with a continuous upward trend of their participation in the period from the establishment of the Faculty of Medicine until today. Women participation in medicine is of crucial importance for the further  development of  educational,  scientific   and  highly specialized health care activities in our country.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE TEACHING-RESEARCH OF ANATOMY IN MEDICINE IN CANADA
Authors: Krebs Claudia , Agur Anne
Published: April 2023

None
MUJERES EN ANATOMÍA EN GRECIA: PERSONAL CIENTÍFICO Y DIRECTORAS EN LOS DEPARTAMENTOS DE ANATOMÍA
Authors: Piakgou Maria
Published: April 2023

Un debate sobre las profesoras de Anatomía en Grecia, teniendo en cuenta su actuación como jefas de los Departamentos de Anatomía y su larga ocupación con la enseñanza e investigación de la anatomía. Tres de los siete Departamentos de Anatomía.
Think more before you cheat: The influences of attitudes toward cheating and cognitive reflection on cheating behavior
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Jin Ruining , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: April 2023

Cheating is widely considered a condemnable behavior in society and a big problem in the educational system. In this study, we employ the information-processing-based Bayesian Mindsponge Framework to explore deeper the subjective cost-benefit evaluation involving the perceived value of cheating. Conducting Bayesian analysis on 493 university students from Germany, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, and Japan, we found that students who have more positive attitudes toward cheating are more likely to cheat. However, a higher capability of cognitive reflection acts as a moderator that negates the above effect. Re-evaluation of prior thoughts allows for more accurate assessments of the associated risks and possible costs, which help reduce the probability of carrying out cheating behavior. As rapid technological advancement may introduce new and efficient cheating methods, a better understanding of the psychology of cheating in students can help schools prepare better countermeasures.
SK Dekan No. 72 Tahun 2013
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK DEKAN NO. 44 TAHUN 2011
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Workshop Simulasi
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK DEKAN NO. 55 TAHUN 2019
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
VARIETY OF THE RELIEF OF THE NORTH-EASTERN ATLANTIC VOLCANIC SEAMOUNTS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Geological Institute RAS, Mazarovich A.O. , Dobrolyubova K.O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Geological Institute RAS, Sokolov S.Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Geological Institute RAS, Turko N.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Geological Institute RAS
Published: April 2023

The structure of the volcanic seamounts of the Atlantis-Great Meteor group, as well as areas of the archipelagos of the Cape Verde Islands, the Canary Islands and the Azores was analyzed. Their simplest type is a cone-like structure with one peak (Mt. Maio). A more complex type is represented by two closely spaced volcanic edifices (Mt. Nola). Seamounts were also formed as a result of the activity of a central-type volcano and a fissure system (Mt. Te-Paps). A more complex morphology is represented by mountains that were formed as a result of the activity of an underwater volcano of the central type, which was combined with the activity of 3–4 radial fissure volcanic systems (Mt.Tropic). Seamounts were also formed only during fissure eruptions (Mts. Kondor, Kadamosto). They are ridges, tens of kilometers long without a clearly defined peak. All of the above types of mountains, with their rise above sea level, subsequent abrasion and subsidence, lead to the creation of flat-topped structures (guyots) (Mt. Sengor).
HEAT FLOW AND RHEOLOGICAL DECOMPACTION OF THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE IN RIFT AND PLUME STRUCTURES ON THE EASTERN MARGIN OF ASIA
Authors:   Institute of Complex Analysis of Regional Problems FEB RAS, Petrishchevsky A.M.
Published: April 2023

Results of the correlation analysis of heat f low anomalies (Q) with distributions of density contrast ( -parameter) in rifting and plume structures on eastern margin of Asia are considered, which prove selective inverse correlation of these parameters in depth intervals corresponding to the position of the subcrustal viscous layer and asthenosphere. Rifting structures are characterized by ruptures in rigid layers displayed by maxima of the  -параметра, while plume-type central structures are characterized by concentrically zonal distribution of density contrast. The main contribution to the thermal anomalies in rifts is made by the subcrustal viscous layer. Thermal flow from the asthenosphere at the Ceinozoic boundaries of lithospheric plates is screened by subducting slabs. The identical correlation of Q and  -parameter in distant regions testifies to the same deep structure and universality of tectonic regimes on the eastern margin of Asia, where subduction, rifting and plume processes are coupled in space and time.
KEBIJAKAN PENGATURAN MUSIK KECIMOL DALAM BUDAYA SASAK NYONGKOLAN DI KECAMATAN JONGGAT TAHUN 2021 (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUKARARA)
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Mustamin Mustamin , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi , Nazwin Asfarony Hendra
Published: April 2023

Fenomena prosesi Nyongkolan dengan musik kecimol menjadi tren bahkan kebiasaan di semua daerah pulau Lombok, tidak terkecuali kecamatan Jonggat dulunya. Sifat masyarakat yang kurang bisa menyaring budaya luar ataupun pemikiran baru yang lahir bisa merusak adat asli Suku Sasak, termasuk menganggap musik kecimol sebagai budaya asli Sasak. Melihat berbagai dampak negative dari hal itu, maka pemerintah kecamatan Jonggat dalam hal ini desa Sukarara membuat suatu kebijakan pengaturan musik kecimol dalam Nyongkolan dan bisa dikatakan berhasil. Pengaturan penggunaan musik kecimol dalam rangkaian budaya Sasak Nyongkolan desa Sukarara kecamatan Jonggat adalah bentuk usaha pemerintah yang berwenang ditingkat kecamatan sampai desa untuk mengembalikan keaslian culture Suku Sasak dalam rangkaian prosesi upacara adat pernikahan. Nyongkolan hendaklah diatur dengan kesepakatan bersama antar kepala desa sekecamatan Jonggat. Dari fenomena tersebut, tim peneliti tertarik mengadakan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi kebijakan pengaturan musik kecimol dan mengetahui tantangan kedepan terkait kebijakan pengaturan musik kecimol. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta tekhnik dokumentasi. Analisis data model interaktif, dimana pengumpulan data hingga penelitian itu berakhir secara simultan dan terus menerus dengan interpretasi dan penafsiran data mengacu pada rujukan teoritis sesuai permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Nyongkolan yang merupakan tradisi masyarakat Lombok khususnya di Desa Sukarara Kec. Jonggat Kab. Lombok Tengah dimana tidak ada larangan secara signifikan menggunakan musik kecimol karena tidak ada regulasi yang jelas. Pemerintah desa dan kecamatan hanya bisa menghimbau pemakaian alat musik tradisional dan tidak melewati jalan negara. Momen covid19 juga ikut mempengaruhi pengaturan Nyongkolaan saat penelitian ini dilakukan.
Perspektif Islam Terhadap Teknologi dan Etika Komunikasi Islam di Media
Authors: Robiah Adawiyah
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Saat ini, kemajuan teknologi sudah semakin pesat. Hal ini ditandai dengan Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Revolusi sosial 5.0 yang membuat hidup semakin mudah bahkan hanya dalam 1 genggaman saja. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, Islam harus bisa beradaptasi dengan teknologi yang semakin kesini semakin pesat perubahannya. Hal ini agar eksistensi islam tetap ada di dunia yang semakin cepat teknologinya. Namun, terdapat sebuah pertanyaan besar dimana dengan semakin pesat teknologinya, mau tidak mau islam harus mencari cara agar dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, Islam dapat menjaga eksistensinya di era modern. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan yakni kajian literatur dari beberapa karya ilmiah  mengenai islam dan teknologi. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mencari tahu relevansi antara teknologi dan islam di Indonesia. Hasil yang akan dicapai yakni mencari teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu perkembangan islam di indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi para pengembang platform teknologi berbasis islam guna membantu perkembangan islam di dunia modern.
ІСТОРІОСОФІЯ ПРАВОВОГО ПІДГРУНТЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ВОЛИНІ 1921–1939 (ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД)
Authors: Булавіна Світлана Євгенівна , Марківська Людмила Леонтіївна
Published: April 2023

У статті проведено огляд історіографії правового підґрунтя діяльності культурно-освітніх організацій Волині у період 1921–1939 років. Західноукраїнські землі, а саме Волинь та Східна Галичина, у міжвоєнний період були включені до складу Польщі. Історіографія правового підґрунтя діяльності національно-культурних організацій Волині 1921–1939 дає можливість показати їхню вагому роль у формуванні світогляду та самоідентифікації українців регіону. Насамперед – це «Просвіта», дослідженням активності якої займаються зарубіжні та вітчизняні науковці. Серед перших дослідників діяльності «Просвіти» був С. Перський, який вважав її головною чеснотою – аполітичність. Один із керманичів просвітянського руху В. Дорошенко визначає основні напрямки та цілі діяльності товариства. Він вважає, що саме «Просвіта» сприяє національному усвідомленню українцями реалізації ідеї власного державотворення. Аналізуючи наукові доробки періоду незалежності, автори прийшли до висновку, що саме у цей період почалося глибоке дослідження внеску «Просвіти» у формування національної самоідентифікації західних українців. Еволюціонізм просвітянського руху (Б. Савчук, Л. Євселевський, Ж. Ковб) та його різнотиповість, що проявляється у формуванні своєрідних «дочірніх» організацій та товариств («Рідна школа», «Рідна хата», «Основа», «Світло», «Юнацтво»). Просвітянські відділи завжди у своїй діяльності «скооперовувалися» із Союзом українок, педагогічними, театрально-мистецькими товариствами. Значна роль у просвітянському русі відводилася роботі із молоддю, яка у той період гартувалася для свідомої боротьби за національну державність (праці Б. Савчука, Г. Бухала,. В. Боровського, В. Максимова). Автори дійшли висновку, що дослідження даної проблеми дає можливість формувати основні ідейно-правові засади діяльності сучасний національно-культурних організацій та товариств в умовах війни сучасної московії проти України.
СПОСОБИ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ КОНТРЗАХИСТУ СУБ’ЄКТИВНИХ ЦИВІЛЬНИХ ПРАВ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ СУДОВОЇ ПРАКТИКИ У СПОРАХ ПРО ПРАВА НА НЕРУХОМЕ МАЙНО)
Authors: Спєсівцев Денис Сергійович , Духневич Андрій Вікторович
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду способів контрзахисту суб’єктивних цивільних прав і порядку його здійснення. Аналіз предмету дослідження проводиться зі зверненням до судової практики у спорах про права на нерухоме майно. Авторами розглядаються види способів здійснення контрзахисту суб’єктивних цивільних прав. Визначається, що контрзахист як усвідомлена поведінка суб’єкта цивільного права, спрямована на протидію захисту таких прав з метою недопущення досягненні мети останнього, може здійснюватись в активній (дії) або пасивній (бездіяльність) формі, мати юридичний або фактичний характер і при цьому здійснюватись учасником цивільного правовідношення самостійно без звернення до органів державної влади, місцевого самоврядування їх службових чи посадових осіб (неюрисдикційних контрзахист) або ж зі зверненням до цих суб’єктів (юрисдикційний контрзахист). Обґрунтовується, що вибір використовуваних особою способів контрзахисту суб’єктивних цивільних прав, як правило, здійснюється з урахуванням застосованих опонентом способів захисту, а також мети, яку переслідує відповідна особа. В якості такої мети може виступати як збереження існуючого на момент виникнення спору стану (наприклад, збереження фактичного незаконного володіння благом), так і його зміна (наприклад, незаконне заволодіння певним благом). Встановлюється, що контрзахист суб’єктивних цивільних прав також може здійснюватись учасниками цивільних правовідносин в превентивних цілях і переслідувати мету у формі обмеження можливостей певної особи у використанні захисного інструментарію, наприклад, певних способів захисту суб’єктивних цивільних прав або спрямовуватись на зниження ефективності їх використання, наприклад, шляхом відчуження певних видів майна для виключення можливості звернення стягнення на них при застосуванні способів захисту. Як правило, у такій формі контрзахист застосовується в умовах реальної загрози застосування іншим учасником цивільних правовідносин способів захисту своїх суб’єктивних цивільних прав.
Deep Learning of Image Representations with Convolutional Neural Networks Autoencoder for Image Retrieval with Relevance Feedback
Authors: Dao Thi Thuy Quynh
Published: April 2023

mage retrieval with traditional relevance feedback encounters problems: (1) ability to represent handcrafted features which is limited, and (2) inefficient withhigh-dimensional data such as image data. In this paper,we propose a framework based on very deep convolutionalneural network autoencoder for image retrieval, called AIR(Autoencoders for Image Retrieval). Our proposed frameworkallows to learn feature vectors directly from the raw imageand in an unsupervised manner. In addition, our frameworkutilizes a hybrid approach of unsupervised and supervisedto improve retrieval performance. The experimental resultsshow that our method gives better results than some existingmethods on the CIFAR-100 image set, which consists of 60,000images.
Impact of COVID-19 on travel, mobility, and transportation preferences: A mixed method descriptive study
Authors: Hui Christian , McQueen Madeline , Nahle Rawan , Karataş Ahmet Emre , Şekercioğlu Fatih
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to identify the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on travel, mobility, and transportation preferences as well as on the perceived air quality in Toronto during the lockdown period in 2020. An online survey collected results from a diverse sample of Toronto residents (N=2,367). The study results revealed that most residents noticed a temporary improvement in Toronto’s air quality, perceived a relationship between traffic and air quality, and recognized the benefits of using active transportation. While Torontonians reduced their daily travel time/trip frequencies and increased their use of green transportation during the lockdown, they also observed a reduction in the use of public transportation and an increase in the number of single-driver vehicles, taxis, and ride services. Toronto residents viewed air quality improvement as a collective responsibility and recommended the use of green travel, purchasing, consumption, and policy tools, as well as the use of an equity lens in city planning to improve air quality in the city.
Factors supporting settlement among Syrian refugee women: A longitudinal participatory action research study
Authors: Kassam Shahin , O’Mahony Joyce , Clark Nancy
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Over 13 million Syrians have been forcibly displaced since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011. In response to this humanitarian crisis, several high-income countries have settled thousands of Syrian refugees. In Canada, over 50,000 Syrian refugees have resettled through varying resettlement programs. Half of the refugees are women who are mothers or of child-bearing age, and who experience numerous health disparities. This article reports findings from a larger, Canadian-based study inquiring into the factors supporting and shaping the settlement and integration experiences among women who are Syrian refugees and mothering. Methods: A longitudinal intersectionality-framed participatory action approach was initiated through multiple meetings with a diverse range of non-profit community organizations focused on refugee health and settlement. Through these meetings, sustainable relationships were formed, and trust was built toward further engaging with the Syrian refugee mothering women population. A core group of 4 women were employed as peer research assistants and were integrated across research processes. Results: In total, 40 Syrian refugee mothering women participated in this study. Six themes emerged from data analysis of their lived experiences of resettlement. Four of these themes are published elsewhere. We focus this article on two of the six key findings: harnessing strength-based capabilities, and peer research assistant experiences. Conclusions: The two findings described in this article convey facilitators that add to understanding influences on the mental well-being of Syrian refugee mothering women. Unique to this study is the novel integration of peer research assistants and a model of support which contributes to an ethical and inclusive approach to understanding lived experiences among refugee women. This article highlights how this model benefits the peer research assistant and promotes community engagement among women.