bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Một Số Yếu Tố Ảnh Hưởng Đến Thành Tích Học Tập của Sinh Viên: Nghiên Cứu tại trường Đại Học Nông Lâm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Van Cong Nhan Ho  , Van-Viet Vo  , Trung Chanh Huynh
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xác định và đánh giá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thành tích học tập của sinh viên trường Đại học Nông Lâm TP.HCM. Thiết kế nghiên cứu định lượng đã được áp dụng. Số liệu sơ cấp được thu thập thông qua phương pháp điều tra bằng bảng hỏi. Có 855 sinh viên, được lựa chọn bằng kỹ thuật chọn mẫu thuận tiện, đã đồng ý tự nguyện tham gia nghiên cứu. Các đại lượng thống kê mô tả như tần số, trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn và tỷ lệ phần trăm đã được sử dụng để mô tả dữ liệu nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy yếu tố liên quan đến giảng viên và cơ sở vật chất được sinh viên đánh giá mức độ tốt và đáp ứng yêu cầu giảng dạy. Ngoài ra, phân tích cho thấy có mối tương quan mạnh giữa yếu tố giảng viên và kết quả học tập của sinh viên. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tình trạng hôn nhân của ba mẹ, trình độ học vấn của ba mẹ, kinh tế gia đình và kết quả học tập.
Khảo Sát Hộp Số Tự Động a343e Bằng Phần Mềm Matlab/Simulink
Authors: Nguyen Hac Lan Duong
Published: February 2024

Trong bài báo này tiến hành khảo sát hộp số tự động A343E Toyota Fortuner 2015 bằng phần mềm Matlab/Simulink với các khối Simscape giúp ta tạo nên những khối có đặc tính của các hệ thống trên xe nhanh chóng . Bài báo xây dựng quá trình chuyển số tự động dựa trên tín hiệu tốc độ xe và vị trí bướm ga phù hợp với đặc tính của động cơ, đặc tính của xe và tỉ số truyền của các tay số đã có sẵn. Mục đích của bài báo này là để khảo sát và phân tích động lực học của xe dựa trên cơ sở lý thuyết về ô tô. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy sự hoạt động của hộp số tự động sẽ cho xe đạt tốc độ tối đa tại 189,5 Km/h ở điều kiện số 4 và độ mở bướm ga tối đa, khả năng tăng tốc của xe từ 0 Km/h đến 100 Km/h trong vòng 14,68 giây.
Tính Toán Lựa Chọn Công Suất Hệ Thống Điện Mặt Trời Phù Hợp Dựa Vào Tải Tiêu Thụ của Nhà Máy Quảng Việt
Authors: Anh Duong Van  , Thanh Tuan Pham  , Xuan Luong Dinh  , Duc Anh Quan Ngo  , Tien Dzung Tran
Published: February 2024

Hiện nay với sự nóng lên của trái đất, cùng với sự thiếu hụt điện và gia tăng chi phí sản xuất là bài toán mà nhiều doanh nghiệp đang gặp phải. Tận dụng nguồn năng lượng tái tạo để sử dụng cho nhà máy, công ty từ đó giúp giảm điện năng mua từ lưới điện là một phương án giúp cho các doanh nghiệp tiết kiệm chi phí, tăng năng lực cạnh tranh của doanh nghiệp. Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giả phân tích, tính toán, và sử dụng phần mềm chuyên dụng hỗ trợ trong việc xác định được công suất điện mặt trời tối ưu dựa vào tải tiêu thụ của nhà máy. Sau đó hệ thống điện mặt trời áp mái được mô phỏng và thiết kết sao cho tối ưu hoá lượng điện đầu ra của hệ thống. Từ diện tích nhà máy, số giờ nắng, bức xạ trung bình tại khu vực, chi phí đầu tư, các thiết bị tải sử dụng,… nhóm tác giả đã mô phỏng, tính toán được khả năng đáp ứng của hệ thống điện mặt trời tại đối với nhu cầu tải tiêu thụ nhà máy Quảng Việt là 53.05 %, thời gian hoàn vốn là 6.2 năm. Từ cơ sở dữ liệu này, có thể nghiên cứu áp dụng vào thực tế thiết kế lắp đặt hệ thống điện mặt trời mái nhà tại nhà máy Quảng Việt sao cho đạt lợi ích kinh tế cao nhất cho nhà máy.
Empirical Evaluation of the Time Series Forecasting Method by Combining ARIMA with RBFNN under the Additive Model
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Son , Pham Chi Cong
Published: February 2024

Time series data is a series of values observed through repeated measurements at different times. Time series data is a type of data present in almost all different fields of life. Time series prediction is an significant problem in time series data mining. Accurate forecasting is crucial to support decision making in many areas of life. Therefore, improving the precision of time series predicting is a interesting mission for experts in this field. Many models for predicting time series have been proposed from traditional time series models as Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model  to artificial neural network (ANN) models. ARIMA is a linear model therefore it can only take the linear characteristics in time series. In contrast, Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) is a non-linear model therefore it can not predict effectively seasonal or trend changes in time series. To combine the strengths of these two models, in this study, we experimentally evaluate the hybrid method between ARIMA and RBFNN on real time series data from different fields. Experimental results demonstrate that the combined method outperforms each model used individually in terms of accuracy.
Using Deep Learning for the Taxonomic Classification of Microbial Sequences
Authors: Hoang Manh Hung , Hoang Vu , Le Van-Vinh
Published: February 2024

Microbes are common creatures and play a crucial role in our world. Thus, the understanding of microbial communities brings benefits to human lives. Because the material samples of microbes contain sequences belonging to different organisms, an important task in analyzing processes is to classify the sequences into groups of different species or closely related organisms, called metagenomic classification. Many classification approaches were proposed to analyze the metagenomic data. However, due to the complexity of microbial samples, the accuracy performance of those methods still remains a challenge. This study applies an effective deep learning framework for the classification of microbial sequences. The proposed architecture combines a sequence embedding layer with other layers of a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory, Seft-attention, and Dropout mechanisms for feature learning. Experimental results demonstrate the strength of the proposed method on datasets of real metagenomes.
Transfer Learning for Abnormal Object Detection
Authors: Nguyen Dung
Published: February 2024

In today's world, smart surveillance plays an important role in protecting security and creating a safe living environment. For abnormal objects in the smart surveillance system, this is an important issue, requiring attention and timely response from managers and supervisors. To address this issue, the paper uses transfer learning techniques on modern object detection models to detect abnormal objects such as guns, knives, etc. in public places. We experimented with the transfer learning method on the DETR model with a small dataset, and the model results showed a fairly fast convergence speed. Through this method, we hope to help reduce the burden of public security monitoring and warning work for managers, while technicians can use transfer learning techniques that are deployed in practice.
Heat Transfer Through a Three-chamber Glass Unit
Authors: Basok Borys , Davydenko Borys , Pavlenko Аnatoliy , Goncharuk Svitlana , Koshlak Hanna , Lysenko Oksana
Published: February 2024

A well-known way to increase the thermal insulation properties of windows in buildings is to increase the number of glasses in a window or, what is the same, to increase the number of glass chambers in a glass unit. This method, in combination with low-emissivity coatings on the inner surfaces of glass, can provide a significant increase in the heat transfer resistance of window structures. The use of such windows in construction can significantly reduce heat loss from the premises in the winter, which leads to a reduction in energy costs for heating and increases the energy efficiency of the building. In this work, the characteristics of heat transfer through a three-chamber glass unit are studied using numerical modeling and experimental study. Options for the absence and presence of low-emissivity coatings on glass are considered. Changes in air velocity and temperature in the chambers are studied. Heat transfer resistance for three-chamber windows are calculated depending on the number of low-emissivity coatings on the glass.
Virtual Reality as a Tool for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Mahini Seyfali
Published: February 2024

Children with an autism spectrum disorder tend to lose focus quickly. The possibility of displaying changeable, three-dimensional environments in virtual reality can increase the user's concentration time due to the stimuli used. Through the use of virtual reality, an individual assistant can be provided for the daily care and encouragement of learning for children with autism spectrum disorders. To investigate the feasibility of a virtual assistant and the acceptability of virtual reality among autistic children, a review of the literature and conducted studies is undertaken. The selection, identification and evaluation of the relevant research results is carried out according to the preferred reporting items of the systemic literature search.
A study on development plans for the North-South border area
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Choi Hwa-Woong , Lee Choon-Won
Published: February 2024

The border area between North and South Korea is the place that most clearly shows the political reality following the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 and the division of the Korean Peninsula through the Armistice Agreement in 1953. Although it had a central location on the Korean Peninsula before the division of the country, it is now located in the periphery, where many restrictions and distortions occur. In the past, as inter-Korean relations repeatedly waxed and waned, development plans and policies were established in various relationships, but there is a need to establish policies and strategies from a long-term perspective in the future. Therefore, in the future, economically stable and sustainable development must be accompanied.
Due to the regional characteristics of the divided Korean Peninsula, the border area between North and South Korea is still inevitably affected by inter-Korean relations, but in the future, an environment free from inter-Korean relations must be created to ensure continuous development. In this study, we examine the uniqueness of border areas and related policies and laws, and suggest development plans for border areas.
The Impact of Recognition of Professional Expertise of Licensed Real Estate Agents on Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Chae Hyun-Gil
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between recognition of professional expertise and job satisfaction of licensed real estate agents. To achieve the purpose of this study, we derived factors that recognized the professionalism of real estate agents and statistically analyzed their impact on job satisfaction among 203 real estate agents in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions. As a result, it was confirmed that sense of calling, self-control, and professional consciousness have a statistically significant influence on the recognition of professional expertise of licensed real estate agents. However, it was analyzed that sense of ownership had no effect on job satisfaction. Therefore, in order to increase job satisfaction through recognition of the professionalism of real estate agents, the factors of sense of calling, self-control, and professional awareness must be improved. To this end, first, real estate agents must recognize the profession of a real estate agent as useful and important, and strive to have a sense of vocation in engaging in it because it is rewarding and enjoyable to work as a real estate agent. Second, licensed real estate agents must strengthen self-control, including regulation of violations of law and ethics, appropriate punishment, mutual evaluation of licensed real estate agents, and ethical practice. Third, it is necessary to recognize that the real estate agent profession is a recognized profession that contributes to society and to strengthen professional awareness by providing customer service and professional services.
Legislative review of the use and regulation of generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT: Focusing on copyright law and personal information protection legislation
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Kim Seung-Rae , Song In-Bang
Published: February 2024

With the advent of ChatGPT, the boundary between humans and machines has disappeared, making it increasingly difficult for people to discern whether the person they are dealing with is a machine or a human. Nevertheless, ChatGPT is bringing about changes in the way we work, communicate, and play in the digital world by bringing about a shift in information search and access methods and creating products such as books and art.
ChatGPT optimizes conversations using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Reinforcement Learning is a type of machine learning technique that learns how to perform a task through repeated trial and error interactions. A person scores ChatGPT's responses and reflects them in the reinforcement learning rewards algorithm to learn ChatGPT's reward model. It is learned that the more a human user judges a given query to be a good response, the greater the reward, and the more harmful text is generated, the less reward it receives. It is thanks to this RLHF technology that when talking with ChatGPT, you feel like you are talking with a logical and fluent person rather than a machine.
ChatGPT will enable the commercialization of a generative AI service that enables interactive conversation rather than focusing on one-sided commands, and since it is a very large-scale model, versatility is its core competitiveness. In other words, ChatGPT allows you to exchange conversations and finds or converts results such as writing, composing, coding, or drawing with a single text input. As ChatGPT significantly lowers the threshold of time and limitations associated with content production, it could gain attention in a variety of fields including advertising, publishing, and gaming. Additionally, ChatGPT has great potential for growth in the field of education as it can unravel and explain complex concepts and correct errors through conversation.
This study reviewed the technological development process and general-purpose use of generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) and the legal regulations of ChatGPT, focusing on the legal issues surrounding the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) in the AI era.
Review of Case Law Limiting the Opposing Power of Retention Right in Real Estate Auctions
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Park Young-Mok
Published: February 2024

The retention right holder has the right to refuse delivery to the buyer in the auction procedure. As part of resolving the problem of this situation, the Supreme Court has established the legal principle that liens established after the registration of the auction commencement decision cannot be used against the buyer in the auction process. However, in 2022, the Supreme Court made a ruling that is difficult to explain with these legal principles. This is because the opposing power of the lien was recognized even though the lien was not established at the time of registration of the auction commencement decision due to the postponement of the payment period. However, the 2022 Supreme Court ruling does not provide specific standards, but simply lists various circumstances that do not undermine the stability of the auction procedure even if the lien is recognized in the case. Therefore, it is not possible to know which of them is the decisive factor. In other words, this ruling is significant in that it demonstrates the need for change in the existing Supreme Court jurisprudence, but it has the limitation of failing to present specific standards to resolve this issue. In this paper, the following conclusions were presented regarding the standards for judging the opposing power of liens by comparing previous rulings with the 2022 ruling.
(1) Limiting the opposing power of liens established by transfer of possession after registration of the auction commencement decision is an appropriate way to protect the interests of enforcing creditor. And this can be explained by the prohibition effect of attachment.
(2) Even if a claim is established after registration of the auction commencement decision, it is necessary to deny the opposing power of the lien. This can be explained if the effect of attachment is broadly understood.
(3) The fact that the payment period arrives after the registration of the auction commencement decision cannot be a factor to be considered when determining the adversarial power of the lien.
(4) Whether or not a lien is listed in the status investigation report cannot be a decisive criterion for determining opposing power. However, in cases where it is necessary to protect the trust of buyers in the auction process who were unaware of the existence of a lien, opposing power must be determined by reviewing the lien holder's fault for the failure to include it in the status investigation report.
Suggestions for the successful establishment of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based online dispute resolution (ODR) system
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Jang Wan-Kyu
Published: February 2024

‘ODR’ stands for ‘Online Dispute Resolution’ and refers to a method of resolving disputes online. However, the meaning of ‘online’ here focuses more on access and connection through information and communication technology (ICT) from the perspective of network connection in terms of dispute resolution. ODR is a dispute resolution method using information and communication technology that emerged in the mid-1990s when the Internet began to become generalized and commercialized. In the early days when ODR began to be used, it was mainly recognized as a tool to resolve disputes that occurred online, such as defamation that occurred during online e-commerce or online communication.
However, with the development of information and communication technology, the scope of ODR has gradually expanded to include disputes that occur not only online but also offline. Currently, the types of disputes that can be resolved through ODR are not limited to commercial transactions, but also encompass various types such as domestic, administrative, and housing disputes. Meanwhile, AI (Artificial Intelligence) increases the efficiency and transparency of ODR, saves cost and time, and helps people from various fields and cultures collaborate easily.
ODR using AI is currently being researched and developed in various fields, and is expected to have more possibilities and advantages in the future. However, ODR using AI also has some ethical issues and challenges. In this paper, we reviewed specific measures for the successful establishment of an ODR system using AI.
A NOVEL FABRICATION TECHNIQUE OF PROSTHETIC HOLLOW VAGINAL STENT FOR A CASE OF MAYER–ROKITANSKY–KUSTER–HAUSER SYNDROME
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF PROSTHODONTICS AND CROWN & BRIDGE, GOVT. DENTAL COLLEGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, WILSON TEENA , NAIR VIVEK V , K HARSHA KUMAR , R RAVICHANDRAN
Published: February 2024

Vaginal stents are most widely employed in the management of maintaining the patency of neovagina in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. Although several methods are available for the fabrication of vaginal stents, hardly any techniques are described in the literature to date to make the vaginal stent prosthesis hollow. This article presents a novel simple and cost-effective technique for fabricating custom hollow vaginal stent prostheses for patients with MKRH syndrome. This dental technique offers a convenient removable treatment option for maintaining the patency of the neovagina and is a very straightforward, reasonably simple, and cost-effective method for making vaginal stents.
Rekrutmen SDM Takmir Masjid Pendekatan Volunteer Recruitment
Authors: Hendriyono Hendriyono
Published: February 2024

Rekrutmen SDM takmir masjid profesional yang menawarkan kompensasi finansial diperlukan untuk menjalankan fungsi masjid. Namun, tidak semua masjid memiliki kemampuan finansial yang cukup, tipe masjid kecil dengan finansial, struktur, infrastruktur minim, dan terletak di pemukiman setingkat RT/RW hanya mampu menawarkan kesadaran secara sukarela. Sebab itu dibutuhkan rekrutmen SDM takmir masjid pendekatan volunteer recruitment. Studi ini menghasilkan konsep rekrutmen SDM pendekatan volunteer recruitment khas masjid. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis rasional. Rekrutmen SDM takmir masjid pendekatan volunteer recruitment memiliki khas menawarkan nilai, berupa perubahan sosial masyarakat, visi misi masjid, dan nilai-nilai agama. Metode rekrutmen menggunakan pendekatan langsung kepada calon SDM atau melewati jaringan sosial masjid mengingat konteks masyarakat sekitar masjid yang guyub
Faktor Psikologis dan Antropologis Penerimaan Umar Bin Khattab Terhadap Pemikiran Tauhid
Authors: Wulandari Sri Dewi , Imania Rahma
Published: February 2024

Penerimaan dakwah Islam pada diri Mad’u dipengaruhi oleh faktor antropogis dan psikologis. Kedua faktor tersebut juga mempengaruhi Umar bin Khattab dalam menerima pemikiran tauhid. Pemahaman mengenai kedua faktor ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam menyusun pendekatan dakwah yang sesuai dengan kondisi budaya dan psikologis Mad’u, sehingga dakwah akan lebih mudah diterima. Studi ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor budaya dan psikologis Umar bin Khattab di balik sikap penolakan di awal hingga akhirnya menerima pemikiran tauhid. Studi ini merupakan penelitian pustaka melalui penelusuran literatur sejarah. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan antropologi agama untuk memahami kebudayaan pagan yang mempengaruhi Umar dan teori agensi sosial Bandura untuk memahami dinamika jiwa Umar dalam proses penerimaan pemikiran tauhid. Dari penelitian ini diketahui, pada awalnya Umar mengalami hambatan dari aspek antropologis berupa fanatisme suku, dorongan menjaga nama baik Bani Adi dan kuatnya nilai-nilai menjaga stabilitas sosial berbasis pagan. Namun melalui kecintaannya pada syair dan peristiwa pembacaan surat Tahaa, pada akhirnya, dengan rasionalitasnya, Umar dapat menyadari kebenaran pemikiran tauhid dan mengatasi tantangan budaya melalui proses metakognitif untuk merefleksikan diri.
Memeta Tipe Sekulerasime Islam di Indonesia 1920-1945 Sebagai Landasan Dakwah
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati
Published: February 2024

Wacana sekularisme Islam di Indonesia menarik untuk dikaji dari berbagai sudut pandang/pendekatan manapun karena cirinya yang debatable, termasuk dari pendekatan sejarah dalam rentang waktu yang cukup panjang. Adapun fokus studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi tipe sekularisme Islam di Indonesia antara tahun 1920-1945, apakah hard secularism (sekularisme tegas) ataukah soft secularism (sekularisme lunak)? Pendekatan studi yang digunakan adalah library research, sedangkan teorinya menggunakan teori Toleransi Kembar Alfred Stepan. Teori ini berprinsip bahwa tidak pernah ada pemisahan politik dan agama secara tegas, melainkan pemberian ruang antara dua belah pihak agama dan politik dalam mengatur urusan satu sama lain dalam batas tertentu, yang kemudian dikenal dengan toleransi kembar. Namun prioritas studi ini melihat sekularisme Islam dari medan politik saja, namun tidak agama karena membutuhkan kefokusan tersendiri. Hasil studi menunjukkan dari rentang tahun 1920-1945 dijumpai tipe sekularisme Islam di Indonesia bertipe hard secularism (sekularisme tegas) karena ruang toleransi agama dalam mengatur urusan politik cukup terbatas.
Psikologi Komunikasi dalam Dakwah Pemberdayaan: Studi Program Grameen Bank oleh Muhammad Yunus
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2024

Psikologi komunikasi mampu menjelaskan proses komunikasi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis komunikan. Dengan psikologi komunikasi subjek  mampu meramalkan respons komunikasi sehingga komunikasi bisa efektif. Salah satu faktor  kesuksesan  program Grameen Bank yaitu penggunaan psikologi komunikasi yang tepat  oleh Muhamamd Yunus dalam memberdayakan Masyarakat perempuan di Desa Jobra. Beliau mampu memahami aspek psikologis sasaran yang diberdayakan sehingga tepat dalam berkomunikasi. Hingga mendapatkan penghargaan yaitu Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian pada tahun 2006. Tujuan studi ini adalah mendeskripsikan Psikologi Komunikasi dalam dakwah pemberdayaan : Studi Program Grameen Bank Masyarakat Bangladesh Oleh Muhammad Yunus. Pendekatan teori yang digunakan adalah teori psikologi komunikasi.  Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil studi ini yaitu Muhammad Yunus melakukan komunikasi dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai macam aspek psikologis komunikan (perempuan Desa Jobra) diantaranya,  kebutuhan  rasa aman yaitu ingin mendapatkan upah dan pekerjaan, sisi lain perasaan mereka takut untuk meminjam uang di grameen bank,  sementara pengetahuan mereka terhadap grameen bank  seperti Lembaga keuangan yang lain memberikan bunga tinggi, nilai-nilai adat purdah, sosok figure terhadap tokoh tertentu. Sehingga setiap komunikasi pesan verbal yang dimunculkan oleh M. Yunus baik rational, emotional, reward appeal sangat mengena pada aspek psikologis komunikan. Efek dari penerapan psikologi komunikasi dalam dakwah pemberdayaan yaitu mereka menjadi peminjam  grameen bank yang loyal.
Ўзбекистонда тоғ туризмининг ривожлантириш йўналишлари
Authors: Ахмедов Икром
Published: February 2024

Ҳозирги даврда туризм соҳасини ривожлантириш мақсадида давлатимиз томонидан бирқатор устувор вазифалар белгилаб олинган. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти томонидан2022 йилнинг 19 сентябрда ўтказилган “Ички ва ташқи туризм салоҳиятини янада оширишчора-тадбирлари”га бағишланган видеоселектор йиғилишида “Туризмда топилган даромад-нинг 30 фоизи одамларнинг қўлига иш ҳақи бўлиб боради, саноатда ва бошқа тармоқлардабу 10 фоизидан ошмайди. Туризм соҳасида яратилган битта иш ўрни турдош тармоқлардақўшимча иккита иш ўрни пайдо бўлишига туртки беради. Шунинг учун, кўп давлатлар сайёҳжалб қилишнинг янги-янги йўлларини излаяпти” – деб алоҳида таъкидлаб ўтган эди
Туристик-рекреацион ресурслари юқори бўлган минтақаларда кластерларни ташкил қилиш механизмлари
Authors: Норчаев Асатулло
Published: February 2024

Мақолада республикамиз туризмида янги йўналишни жорий қилиш ва туризм инфратузил-масини шакллантиришда кластер усулидан кенг фойдаланиш борасида тадқиқотлар олиб борилган.Шу билан биргаликда, туристик-рекреацион ресурслари юқори бўлган минтақаларда туризм инфра-тузилмасини такомиллаштириш ва туристларга хизмат кўрсатишда яқин келажакдаги ўзгаришларгамослаштириш, ривожланишнинг асосий йўналишларини белгилаб олиш борасида илмий тадқиқотларолиб борилган.
Развития смарт туризм в Узбекистане
Authors: М. Т. Алиева
Published: February 2024

Смарт туризм – это направление в туризме, основанное на использовании информаци-онных технологий для повышения эффективности и удобства туристического обслуживания.
Smart Tourism Analysis and Future Trends
Authors: Sayyora Safaeva
Published: February 2024

This article explores into the dynamic landscape of Smart tourism, examining the evolving trendsthat shape the integration of technology into the tourism industry. As the digital era continues to redefinetravel experiences, this research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key developments, challenges,and potential future directions in the realm of Smart tourism.
Смарт-туризм: зарубежный опыт и перспективы его применения в Узбекистане
Authors: Хушназарова М. Г.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию Смарт-туризма и его возможностей для развитияиндустрии в Узбекистане. Авторы анализируют зарубежный опыт применения смарт-технологий втуристической сфере, рассматривают перспективы их адаптации и внедрения в Узбекистане. В статьепредставлены основные компоненты и преимущества Смарт-туризма, а также рассматриваютсявозможности для повышения качества услуг, оптимизации управления ресурсами и привлеченияинвестиций в отрасль
O‘zbekistonda turizm xizmatlari sohasining aholi bandligiga multiplikativ ta’siri
Authors: To‘rabekov Sohibjon
Published: February 2024

Maqolada turizm xizmatlari sohasi rivojlanishining aholi bandligi darajasiga ta’siri borasidagiayrim nazariyalar tahlil qilingan. Ushbu nazariyalar asosida Oʻzbekiston sharoitida turizm xizmatlari sohasiningmamlakat aholisining bandligiga ta’siri tahlil va tadqiq etilgan. Bu borada maqola soʻngida xulosa vatakliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
Modern Trends in the Development of Tourism and the Experience of Foreign Countries in the Application of Smart Innovations in Personnel Training
Authors: Iskandarova Nargiza
Published: February 2024

The more actively the business tourism market develops, placing new requirements on the organization,conduct and implementation of business events, the more qualified personnel the industry needs.New markets, epidemiological situation, competition, new marketing strategies require new approaches andsolutions. Specialized training programs for business tourism experts, master classes, and practical skillsacquired during training are important aspects of training specialists in the field of business tourism. Today,universities face the task of not only training specialists, but also giving them practical skills, understandingthe reality of the market, and meeting international standards. The active interaction of practitioners and universitiesis becoming increasingly important in an actively changing market environment.
How Does Smart Tourism Support Sustainable Tourism Development: the Case of Uzbekistan
Authors: Egamnazarov Khusniddin
Published: February 2024

Sustainable tourism is crucial for preserving cultural and natural treasures while fostering economicdevelopment. In this article, we explore how Smart tourism contributes to sustainable tourism development,with a focus on the case of Uzbekistan. By leveraging technology, responsible travel practices, and communityengagement, Smart tourism is transforming Uzbekistan’s tourism sector. This article examines the keycomponents and strategies that are making Uzbekistan a model for sustainable tourism in the digital age.
Перспективы развития смарт туризма в Узбекистане на основе современных принципов
Authors: Сайфутдинов Шухратжон , Рахимова Дилфуза
Published: February 2024

Smart-туризм – это новое направление в туризме, которое основано на использованиипередовых технологий для повышения эффективности и качества туристического обслужи-вания.
Перспективные направления развития смарт туризма в Узбекистане
Authors: Хонкелдиева Гузал
Published: February 2024

Туризм стал важнейшей сферой экономической деятельности как для мировой экономикив целом, так и для национальных экономик многих стран. Кроме этого, туристическая деятель-ность и индустрия гостеприимства являются информационно насыщенной сферой, где сбор,передача и обработка информации имеют огромное значение при принятии решений на всехуровнях управления туризмом.
Развитие культурного Смарт-туризма в Узбекистане, с использованием опыта зарубежной компании «POLYMEDIA»
Authors: Караваева Алёна
Published: February 2024

В нашем исследовании предпринята попытка введения зарубежного опыта внедрениясмарт-технологий в отечественный объект культурного туризма. В качестве зарубежного опытабыл представлен проект российской компании Polymedia, реализованный в ГосударственномИсторико-Литературном Музее-Заповеднике имени А. С. Пушкина; в качестве отечественногообъекта внедрения был использован Государственный музей истории Тимуридов.
Jizzax viloyatining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishida turizmning ahamiyati va roli: yangicha Smart yo‘nalishlar va mexanizmlar
Authors: Aynakulov Muxitdin
Published: February 2024

Koʻpgina geografik hududlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishida turizm muhim oʻrin tutadi. Yirikshaharlardan tortib chekka qishloqlargacha bo‘lgan turizm iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantiradi, yangiish o‘rinlari yaratishga yordam beradi, infratuzilmani rivojlantiradi va madaniy almashinuvni rag‘batlantiradi.Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jizzax viloyati misolida mazkur sohadagimavjud imkoniyatlarni tahliliy asosda ko‘rib chiqamiz.
Turizmning rivojlanishini barqarorlashtirishda prognozlashning mohiyati va obyekti
Authors: Axmadjanova Muxtasarxon , Dadamirzayev Sarvarbek , Sharifboyeva Fazilat
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada turizmning barqaror rivojlanishi uchun prognozlash mohiyati va ahamiyatihaqida yoritib beriladi. Shuningdek, turizmda prognozlash qanchalik muhimligi haqida yetarlicha ma’lumotberilgan.
Turistik destinatsiyalarni boshqarish orqali turistik mintaqalarni rivojlantirish
Authors: Toirova Nozima
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqola turistik mintaqani rivojlantirish kontekstida turistik yo‘nalishlarni boshqarishgabag‘ishlangan. Maqolada “destinatsiya” va “turistik yo‘nalishlarni boshqarish” kabi tushunchalarga ta’rifberilgan. Turistik yo‘nalishlarni boshqarishni tashkil etishda qo‘llaniladigan uchta asosiy yondashuv, shuningdek,ularning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari keltirilgan.
Hududlarda turizm sohasini rivojlantirishning multiplikativ samarasi
Authors: Karshiyev A. A.
Published: February 2024

Turizmning oʻsishini boshqarish strategik rejalashtirish yondashuvini talab qiladi, bunda turizmniboshqarish uchun keng qamrovli asos yaratish, turizm bilan bogʻliq turli xil rejalashtirish va rivojlantirishtadbirlarini umumiy strategik rejaga birlashtirish muhimdir. Turizmni strategik rejalashtirish barqarorrivojlanish maqsadlari va tamoyillarini diqqat bilan koʻrib chiqishni talab qiladi. Ushbu maqsadlar vatamoyillarga turlicha yondashish mumkin. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining hisobotida quyidagi keltirilganbeshta yondashuv: iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy, ekologik, madaniy va siyosiy tamoyillari keltirilgan.
O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy rivojlanishida turizm sohasining o‘rni
Authors: Matchanov Azizbek
Published: February 2024

Hozirgi kunda, dunyo mamlakatlarida xalqaro turizmning rivojlanishida turistik korxonalarningijtimiy-iqtisodiy ahamiyatini oshirishga juda katta e’tibor berilmoqda. Dunyodagi to‘rtta ustuvor sohalardan birigaaylangan turizm sohasiga ham imkon qadar aholining kеng qatlamini faol hissa qo‘chishlarini, ya’ni ularni turlixil turistik xizmatlarni tashkil qilishda kеng miqyosda ishtirok etishlarini va buning natijasida mamlakatlarningham ijtimoiy ham iqtisodiy jihatdan manfaatdorliklarini oshirishlarini ta’minlashda xususiy turistik korxona vatashkilotlarning o‘rni bеnihoya kattadir.
Dam olish turizmida Smart parklarning o‘rni
Authors: Shaymanova Nigora
Published: February 2024

Maqolada rekreatsiya turizmini rivojlantirishda Smart-turizmining ahamiyati o‘rganilgan. Xorij taj-ribasidan foydalangan holda, O‘zbekistonda Smart texnologiyalar imkoniyatlaridan foydalanib, dam olish turizminirivojlantirishda Smart parklardan foydalanish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Влияние цифровых технологий на развитие туристского рынка в Узбекистане
Authors: Мустаева Шохида
Published: February 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию влияния цифровых технологий на развитие тури-стского рынка в Республике Узбекистан. Акцент делается на обзоре текущего состояния отрасли, оценкепотенциала цифровых инноваций и выявлении перспектив развития туризма в эпоху цифровой транс-формации. Анализируются ключевые вызовы и возможности, стоящие перед узбекской туристическойиндустрией, в условиях быстро меняющегося цифрового мира.Данное исследование выделяет ключевые проблемы и предлагает перспективные решения для эффек-тивного использования цифровых технологий в туристической сфере, что может способствовать улуч-шению конкурентоспособности страны на мировой арене в сфере туризма.
Uzbekistan: Theory and Practice of Personnel Training for Tourism
Authors: Ochilova Hilola
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the republic’s need for tourist personnel. It is convenient to combine these datawith the prospects for the development of the tourism industry through state and regional programs. At thesame time, these plans should be an integral part of the employment policy of the population within the frameworkof the state program of socio-economic development of the regions of the republic. Such a systematicapproach makes it possible to accurately and rationally implement forecasts of the needs of professionalsubjects of tourism activity.
Turistik mahsulotlar shakllanishi bo‘yicha nazariy yondashuvlar va narxlar tahlili
Authors: Imomov Sanjar
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada turistik mahsulotlar bo‘yicha nazariy yondashuvlar va turli olimlarning ilmiyqarashlari tahlil qilingan. Shu bilan birga, maqolada O‘zbekiston, Eron, Hindiston, Misr va shu kabi davlardaturistik mahsulotlar narxlari solishtirma tahlili o‘tkazilgan.
Туризмни қўллаб-қувватлаш жамғармасининг соҳа ривожини молиялаштиришдаги аҳамияти
Authors: Примова Нигора
Published: February 2024

Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш.М. Мирзиёевнинг 2016 йил 2 декабрдаги “Ўзбе-кистон Республикасининг туризм соҳасини жадал ривожлантиришни таъминлаш чора-тад-бирлари тўғрисида”ги ПФ-4861-сонли Фармони тарихий аҳамиятга эга бўлиб, иқтисодиётдабиринчи маротаба туризм соҳасига стратегик сектор мақоми берилди, натижада Ўзбекистондатуризмнинг хорижий ҳамда ички туристларга хизмат кўрсатувчи ёндош соҳалари ва тармоқла-рининг ривожланишини таъминлашда миллий туризм соҳасининг янги босқичи бошланди
Развитие умного туризма – перспектива кадров в сфере туризма
Authors: Бухарова Нигора
Published: February 2024

В статье автор описывает современные тенденции в развитии сферы туризма. Роль циф-ровых технологий, применение последних технологических достижений отмечаются как факторы, обу-славливающие развитие сферы. Также, автор отмечает ведущую роль процесса подготовки кадров,пересмотр существующих и создание новых образовательных программ, введение инновационныхметодов образования в целях улучшения качества выпускаемых специалистов отрасли.
Қорақалпоғистон Республикасида туризмни ривожлантириш имкониятлари
Authors: Эштаев Алишер , Маткаримов Жаҳонгир
Published: February 2024

Ўзбекистон Республикасида туризм иқтисодиётнинг етакчи тармоқларидан бирига айлан-моқда, қолаверса, Янги Ўзбекистонни барпо этишда туризм соҳасини ривожлантириш мақ-садида давлат томонидан бир қатор устувор вазифалар белгиланган. Хусусан, Давлатимизраҳбари жорий йилнинг 16 октябрь куни Самарқандда бўлиб ўтган Бутунжаҳон туризм ташки-лотининг 25-сессиясида жорий йилда мамлакатимизга жами 7 миллион сайёҳ ташриф бую-риши, ушбу кўрсаткични 2030 йилга бориб 15 миллионга, ички туризм оқимини эса 25 милли-онга етказиш режа қилинганлигини, туризмни 2030 йилгача комплекс ривожлантириш бўйичаишлаб чиқилаётган стратегияда замонавий туризм ва транспорт инфратузилмасини яратишгаустувор аҳамият қаратилишини, юқори тезликда ҳаракатланишга мўлжалланган янги автомо-биль ва темир йўллар қурилиши, авиатранспорт парки 2 баробар кенгайтирилиши, авиақат-новлар сони тўрт баробар оширилиши, катта шаҳар ва сайёҳлар кўп борадиган манзилларда30 та йирик туризм кластерлари ташкил этилишини алоҳида таъкидлаб ўтган эди.
Qoraqalpoqiston Respublikasida turizmni rivojlanish yo‘llari
Authors: Xushnazarova Maxzuna
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida turizmni rivojlantirish yo‘llari o‘rganilgan. Undamintaqada turizm rivojiga hissa qo‘shishi mumkin bo‘lgan betakror tabiat, madaniy meros va tarixiy diqqatgasazovor joylar kabi asosiy omillar belgilab berilgan. Muallif hududdagi mavjud turistik obyektlar va ularningsayyohlarni jalb etish imkoniyatlarini atroflicha tahlil qilgan takliflar berilgan.
Turistik hududlarda turizmning barqaror rivojlanish konsepsiyalariga yondashuvlar
Authors: A. Asraqulov
Published: February 2024

Turistik hududlarning barqaror rivojlanishini ta’minlashda turizmni barqaror rivojlantirish qoidalarinikonseptual tushunish ushbu tadqiqot ishining maqsadi va vazifalari bilan bog‘liq holda “turistikhudud” tushunchasining muhim mazmunini o‘rganishni taqozo yetadi. Turistik hudud umumiy turistikmahsulot mavjudligi bilan tavsiflangan makon (hudud yoki hududlar guruhi) deb ta’riflanadi. Fikrimizcha,ushbu ta’rif juda jiddiy ichki qarama-qarshilikni o‘z ichiga oladi, zamonaviy iqtisodiy va boshqaruvjarayonlari doirasida talqinlarning dastlabki farqini nazarda tutadi.
Минтақада туризм соҳасини бошқаришнинг ўзига хос хусусияти
Authors: Ембергенова Анжим
Published: February 2024

Замонавий иқтисодий фикрнинг ўзига хос хусусияти унинг ресурслар танқислиги шарои-тида минтақавий даражада иқтисодиётни оқилона бошқаришни таъминлашга қаратилганли-гидан иборат эди. Бундай талабларга, ижтимоий-иқтисодий жараённинг мантиқий ва Қонуният-ларига жавоб берадиган бошқарув тизими мослашувчан ва самарали бўлиши керак. Ҳозиргивақтда ҳудудий бошқарув соҳасида тўпланиб қолган муаммолар ҳам олимлар, ҳам бошқарувжараёнининг бевосита иштирокчилари эътиборини тортмоқда. Минтақа миқёсида туризмнибошқаришнинг ўзига хос шакллари, мақсадлари, вазифалари ва функциялари мавжуд.
Перспективы развития смарт туризма в Республике Каракалпакстан
Authors: Косбергенова Нурзия
Published: February 2024

Данный тезис связан с перспективами развития Смарт-туризма в Республике Каракалпак-стан и применением иностранного опыта в пути внедрения этой концепции. Смарт-туризм являетсяодним из актуальных направления для развития туристической индустрии в определенных регионахи видах туризма, так как ведётся применение информационных технологий для повышения качествауслуг. Целью данного исследования является продвижение всех достопримечательностей на даннойтерритории, для улучшения туристического опыта ежегодно, увеличения потока посетителей и раз-витие с экономической стороны.
The role of tourism industry in the country’s economy
Authors: Gofurova Vasila
Published: February 2024

As a worldwide export category, tourism ranks third after chemicals and fuels and ahead of automotive productsand food. In many developing countries, tourism is the top export category. This article highlights the role of tourism andits economic impact in the world economy. And also the main characteristics of tourism as an economic activity will bepresented in detail. In addition this article will include some negative effects of tourism to the economy. Relatively, it willoffer some practical solutions to improve the sustainable tourism to get more profit. And also this article will pay attentionto specific part of the world where the proportion of tourism is enough big in their GDP rate.
O‘zbekistonda smart turizmni rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari
Authors: Jahongirov Kamoliddin
Published: February 2024

Bugungi kunda turizm jahon iqtisodiyotida muhim o‘rin tutib, iqtisodiy o‘sishga, ish o‘rinlari yaratilishigava turli sanoat tarmoqlarining rivojlanishiga ulkan hissa qo‘shmoqda. Xususan, turizm to‘g‘ridanto‘g‘ri mehmondo‘stlik, transport, sayyohlik agentliklari va diqqatga sazovor joylar kabi sohalarda,shuningdek, oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqarish, chakana savdo va infratuzilmani rivojlantirish kabi bilvositaaloqador tarmoqlarda ish bilan bandlikni ta’minlash bilan birga mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy daromadlariniko‘paytirishga hissa qo‘shmoqda. Jumladan, turistlar turar joy, oziq-ovqat, transport, o‘yin-kulgiva xaridlarga pul sarflashadi va shu bilan mahalliy iqtisodiyotni oshiradilar. Ushbu daromad savdotaqchilligini muvozanatlashda yordam berishi va mamlakatning umumiy iqtisodiy o‘sishiga hissaqo‘shishi mumkin. Shuning uchun ham hozirgi kunda ko‘pgina davlatlar aholisiningmuhim qismini tirikchilik va asosiy daromad manbalari turizm sohasi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib bormoqda.
Functional composition of irrealis
Authors: Ochilova Noila
Published: February 2024

In the field of linguistics, there are different opinions about the object of sentence verification. While linguists ofthe world expressed their opinion on this, they either narrowed or expanded the object of his study. In Real reality, somephenomena can also be reflected in the non-state. An event in such a situation occurs in the event or vice versa. That iswhy the concept of irrealis is considered one of the concepts widely used in linguistics at the moment. The following articleshows the expression of irrealis in modal relations, i.e. an event that is likely to occur is given as an example of events.
Turizm sohasi orqali aholi bandligini taʼminlash yo‘llari
Authors: Matkabulova Dilorom
Published: February 2024

Oʻzbekistonda turizm sohasini rivojlantirish maqsadida amalga oshirilayotgan tashabbuslar, turizm sohasidamalakali kadrlarni koʻpaytirishni talab etadi.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) INDICATORS AS
BUSINESS EVALUATION MEASUREMENTS
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN Gor
Published: February 2024

The competitive markets and volatile economies that shape the modern world warn that
it is essential for businesses to study customers, their behavior, and their opinions when
developing both short-term and long-term strategies. It is a more pressing issue than
ever. New modern trends, such as social platforms, present companies with new
customer relationship management (CRM) challenges, the neglect of which can have
irreversible consequences for future operations. Fortunately, data is now available to
everyone and everywhere, so much so that companies are even overwhelmed with it, and
all this enables companies to evaluate the effectiveness of their CRM strategy at every
step and the impact on financial indicators through a variety of technologies. Depending
on the area of business activity, there may be many indicators and ratios that are specific
to only that type of activity, but there are a few that are applicable to almost all areas and
are very important to keep in mind. Without taking into account the progress of the
latter, it is pointless to plan further processes in the direction of CRM.
METHODOLOGY FOR MEASURING NON-PERFORMING CONSUMER
LOANS
Authors: ZAKOYAN Harutyun
Published: February 2024

This technique assesses the risk of non-repayment of a consumer loan in a commercial
bank. The bank must collect detailed information about the financial condition of a potential borrower based on the completed "application-questionnaire" on the CL and the list of documents provided by it. After receiving a loan application, the credit depart-ment of the bank should check the integrity of the submitted documents and their validity period, the accuracy of filling out certificates from the place of work (if any) - the validity of the employment contract, form, salary, etc. - by comparing the data specified in the loan application and received during the oral conversation. Further, the unit must determine their reliability, the validity of the monthly income indicated in the certificate
from the main place of work, based on the specialty, field of activity by comparing with
income paid (received) in similar fields of activity, assess the market position, stability,
opportunities and development prospects an organization represented by the borrower, coborrower (or guarantor) and/or other family members. Based on the results of the verification of the above documents and the response to the request from the credit bureau, the bank's loan officer must substantiate and document his opinion on the approval / refusal of the bank's credit committee in issuing a loan in the form "Report on the results of underwriting". The credit committee of the bank must consider the opinion on underwriting of the loan and make a decision on granting or rejecting the CL to the borrower.