bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Inequality and Digital Justice: Social-philosophical Aspects of the Problem
Authors: Orekhov Andrei M. , Chubarov Nikolai A.
Published: March 2024

Digital inequality and digital justice are pressing issues in today's world. This work examines the socio-philosophical aspects of these problems and proposes measures to achieve digital justice. The authors draw attention to the fact that digital inequality can manifest itself in various forms, such as access to information, technology and resources, as well as opportunities to participate in the digital economy. This can lead to increased social inequalities and limited opportunities for the development of individuals and society as a whole. To achieve digital justice, the authors propose a number of measures, such as improving access to digital technologies and resources, ensuring equal opportunities to participate in the digital economy, and protecting consumer rights and data privacy. They also draw attention to the need to promote digital literacy and education so that people can make effective use of digital technologies and resources. The authors also examine digital inequality and digital justice in the context of monopoly and free speech. They point out that some companies that declare their social responsibility may use their monopolistic position in the market to limit freedom of speech and access to information. In this context, the authors suggest strengthening the role of the state in regulating the digital economy and protecting consumer rights. In conclusion, the research is a valuable contribution to the field of research on digital inequality and digital justice. It emphasizes the need to take into account the socio-philosophical dimensions of these issues and suggests measures to achieve digital justice. It also draws attention to the importance of cultural and historical sensitivity in the development of digital policies and resources.
Review of the V International Summer School for Researchers, Young Scientists and Students “Kant’s Legacy and Philosophy of the Future”
Authors: Belyaeva Valeria A. , Karagod Yulia G.
Published: March 2024

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MELACAK AKAR HISTORIS PERJUANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA DAN KIPRAH KAUM SANTRI DALAM LAHIRNYA NKRI
Authors: Anjani Syafira Dewi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak akar historis perjuangan bangsa Indonesia dan menggali kiprah kaum santri dalam proses lahirnya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Pada awal abad ke-20, muncul beberapa organisasi pergerakan nasional yang mengusung gagasan-gagasan kemerdekaan, seperti Budi Utomo, Sarekat Islam, dan Partai Nasional Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research, di mana data dan informasi diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang ada di perpustakaan, arsip nasional, publikasi akademik, dan literatur sejarah. Perjuangan bangsa Indonesia dalam perang tersebut didukung oleh banyak kelompok, termasuk kaum santri yang berperan dalam memobilisasi massa dan memberikan dukungan moral. Proses perjuangan ini telah membentuk identitas dan semangat nasionalisme yang kuat di kalangan bangsa Indonesia, dan kaum santri juga telah membuktikan peran pentingnya dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Analisis data akan dilakukan untuk menggali peran dan kontribusi kaum santri dalam proses lahirnya NKRI. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran dan kontribusi kaum santri dalam perjuangan bangsa Indonesia untuk mencapai kemerdekaan. Penelitian ini juga dapt menjadi sumber informasi penting bagi studi sejarah, studi keagamaan, dan penelitian lainnya yang berkaitan dengan perjuangan bangsa Indonesia.
EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOBRICK
Authors: Hidayati Fajrina , Solida Adila , Butar Butar Marta , Rahmat Andree Aulia
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has main problems, namely basic education, the economy, and the environment based on the Global Competitive Index, which ranks 45 out of 140. The low level of eco-literacy is a serious problem that is of concern to the world for Indonesia. This is proven by Indonesia's crowning as the second country that contributes the most waste, especially plastic waste. Based on a national scope (assuming a population of 180 million people, the waste production rate for each person is two liters per day with a composition of 6.17%), the amount of waste accumulated in Indonesia annually reaches 1,599,000 tons. SDN 211/IV Jambi City already has rubbish bins that are differentiated based on the type of waste, namely organic and inorganic, however, the rubbish thrown into the rubbish bin is not grouped by type. Likewise, waste processing has not been managed properly, which has the potential to become a nest for disease-transmitting vectors due to the accumulation of waste behind schools. Ecoliteracy and one way of processing plastic waste is by eco-bricks. The solution offered is socialization and counseling about eco-literacy or increasing pro-environmental behavior as a basis that must be understood from an early age, especially the waste reduction paradigm, and providing technical guidance for making eco-bricks. The results were that students at SDN 211/IV Jambi City understood the importance of managing waste into eco-bricks and how to make them. Hopefully, this activity will continue in the future, and students can become cadres initiating plastic waste management in elementary schools in Jambi City.
SOSIALISASI HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOL PADA SEKOLAH TINGKAT PAUD, SD, SMP DAN SMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KASANG PUDAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Reskiaddin La Ode , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Sari Rumita Ena , Mariana Anni Tiurma
Published: March 2024

Health problems in school settings are quite complex. If these health problems are not addressed, it will have an impact on the health of students and school residents. One of the efforts that can be made to overcome and prevent these problems is by implementing healthy schools. The purpose of this service is to socialize Health Promoting School at preschool, elementary, middle and high school level in the Kasang Pundak Health Center Working Area, Muaro Jambi Regency. The intervention carried out in this service is in the form of socialization or education related to healthy campuses. The targets in this service are 34 school principals in the public health service of Kasang Pundak working area. The results of the analysis show that the average difference in knowledge before and after socialization regarding health promoting school values with a Z-table value of -1.645 with alpha 0.05. In addition, support was obtained by all schools and several stakeholders in realizing healthy schools through the signing of a joint commitment. The need for continuous assistance and monitoring by health center personnel in realizing healthy schools.
ANALISIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Puspita Puput , Arfa'i Arfa'i
Published: March 2024

Skripsi ini membahas analisis yuridis tentang kedudukan badan pengawas pemilihan umum (Bawaslu) dalam sistem ketatanegaraan indonesia ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum yang dimana akan mengupas kedudukan Bawalu itu sendiri. Bawaslu adalah lembaga penyelenggara pemilihan umum (Pemilu) yang mengawasi penyelenggara pemilu diseluruh wilayah negara kesatuan republik indonesia yang dimaksud diharapkan nantinya dalam penyelenggara pemilu Bawaslu hadir untuk menyelenggarakan fungsi pengawasan yang terlembaga dalam pengawasan pemilu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan Bawaslu dalam sistem ketatanegaraan indonesia dan juga untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tugas, wewenang, dan kewajiban Bawaslu di indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis dan pendekatan konseptual. Temuan dalam skripsi ini bahwa dalam struktur kelembagaan negara, bawaslu berkedudukan sebagai lembaga yang turut serta dalam proses pemilu bersama dengan komisi pemilihan umum (KPU) juga dewan kehormatan penyelenggara pemilu (DKPP). Dalam keterkaitannya dengan dua lembaga tersebut. Selain itu jika dilihat dari fungsi kelembagaan kedudukan bawaslu berfungsi sebagai lembaga negara penunjang dan sebagai lembaga quasi yudisial.
EKSISTENSI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SUMBERSARI KECAMATAN RIMBO ULU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG DESA
Authors: Arum Sari Niken , Yarni Meri , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maju Bersama Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo. Tujuan penelitian ini: Untuk mengetahu bagaimana keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo di tinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif. Tata cara dalam pengambilan sempel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu Pemanfaatan potensi alam yang ada di Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Rimbo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo dengan BUMDES ini mendirikan unit usaha baru yang lebih memanfaatkan potensi Desa dan banyak nya kendala yang dihadapi BUMDES Sumbersari ini membuat macetnya beberapa unit usaha yang sudah berjalan. Hal ini tentunya akan menjadi penghalang dalam memajukan dan berkembangnya unit usaha BUMDES.
ANALISIS PENGATURAN PERLENGKAPAN PEMUNGUTAN SUARA DALAM PEMILU DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG N0 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Akbar Pratama Kevin , Zarkasi A
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini tentang pengaturan perlengkapan pemungutan suara pada Pemilihan Umum ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum yang di mana akan membahas tentang perlengkapan pada saat Pemilu, Pemilihan Umum adalah sarana kedaulatan rakyat untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, dan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, dan untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, yang dilaksanakan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlengkapan pemungutan suara pada Pemilu, dan Pemilu dan Demokrasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis dan pendekatan konseptual. Dalam skripsi ini bahwa ada beberapa perlengkapan dan prosedur pada Pemilihan Umum yang mana telah di tuangkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum. Dan permasalahan Pengaturan perlengkapan pemungutan suara mengenai penggunaan Kotak Suara berbahan Karton yang digunnakan pada Pemilu di tahun 2019 menjadi permasalahan publik tentang keamanan surat suara yang di simpan dalam kotak suara tersebut. Kesimpulan dari skripsi ini bahwa penggunaan kotak suara berbahan Karton masih memunuhi pro dan kontra di masyarakat bagaimanan dengan keamanan kotak suara tersebut, dan nantinya KPU di Pemilu tahun 2024 masih menggunakan kotak suara dari bahan Karton.
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XX/2022 Atas Perkara Mengenai Badan Peradilan Khusus
Authors: Juliani Lauri , Kosariza Kosariza , Prasna Adeb Davega
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the balance of Constitutional Court Judges in Decision Number 85/PUU-XX/2022. The problem in this research is how the Constitutional Court Judges consider in Decision Number 85/PUU-XX/2022. The research method used in writing this thesis is normative juridical, meaning that this research starts from a legal issue by analyzing a legal problem through statutory regulations, literature and other reference materials. This thesis uses several approaches including the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of the discussion in this research show that the legal considerations that form the basis of the Constitutional Court's decision include, among others, the absence of a special judicial body appointed by the President/Government and the DPR to handle disputes over regional head election results, the existence of fundamental changes to Article 157 in the three amendments to the Regional Election Law; the history of the development of the authority to resolve disputes over regional election results at the Constitutional Court; there are no longer any differences in electoral regimes, both general elections and regional elections.
Keywords: Constitutional Court, Results Dispute, Regional Election
Abstrak
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 85/PUU-XX/2022. . Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 85/PUU-XX/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu yuridis normatif artinya penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya isu hukum dengan menganalisis suatu permasalahan hukum melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, literaur dan bahan referensi lainnya. Skripsi ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan diantaranya pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertimbangan hukum yang menjadi dasar Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi antara lain, belum terbentuknya badan peradilan khusus yang ditunjuk oleh Presiden/Pemerintah dan DPR untuk menangani sengketa hasil pemilihan kepala daerah, adanya perubahan mendasar Pasal 157 dalam tiga perubahan UU Pilkada; sejarah perkembangan kewenangan penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pilkada di MK; tidak adanya lagi perbedaan rezim pemilihan baik pemilu maupun pilkada.
Kata Kunci : Makamah Konstitusi, Perselisihan Hasil, Pilkada
EFFECT OF CORE STRENGTHENING FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS ON BALANCE, PAIN AND FUNCTION: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Lam Jo Ee , Mokhtar Abdul Halim , Mohafez Hamidreza
Published: March 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most prevalent joint disease worldwide which reduces function and quality of life. It is linked to balance disorders and increased fall risk. Core strengthening may potentially improve balance, pain, and function in these patients.
‘FAKE BRACES’: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF INSTAGRAM POSTS BY UNLICENSED PROVIDERS
Authors: Kamarudin Yasmin , Mohd Nor Nor Azlida , Ramasindarum Chanthiriga , Ab Aziz Muhammad Husaini Ab Aziz
Published: March 2024

“Fake braces” is a term used to describe fixed orthodontic appliances that are fitted by unlicensed providers. This trend has raised public health concerns in certain countries with marketing typically undertaken on social media. We aimed to investigate the frequency and nature of Instagram posts by fake braces providers in Malaysia. Initial screening of Instagram accounts was performed using relevant hashtags (#fakebraces, #cheapbraces). Public Instagram accounts that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were assigned a code with posts evaluated over a one-month period. Data were coded and analysed using thematic analysis. Frequency distribution was calculated using Microsoft Excel. Thirty-eight Instagram accounts were analysed. 2831 images/videos were posted, receiving 7165 likes with videos being viewed 21, 918 times. The majority of posts were related to fake braces services (36.7%), followed by non-relevant posts (29.4%) and other services (14.5%). Services were provided mainly at home (44.7%) or offered both home and door-to-door services (23.7%). Although the posts on promotions were less frequent (5.4%), the displayed prices were low (RM150 to RM500), offering additional packages and discounts. Unlicensed providers have a variety of content to engage with social media audiences. Efforts should be made to increase public awareness, directing them towards reliable information about orthodontic services.
APPLICATION OF THE SOFT TISSUE EXPANDING TECHNIQUE BEFORE GUIDED BONE REGENERATION OF AN ATROPHIC ALVEOLAR RIDGE
Authors: Shomurodov Kakhramon , Mirkhusanova Rano
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of a self-inflating tissue expander before guided bone regeneration (GBR) in cases of atrophy of the alveolar ridge.
THE ROLE OF OFFICE-BASED NEEDLE ARTHROSCOPY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INTRA-ARTICULAR KNEE SYMPTOMS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Abdul Gani Muhammad Sophee , Hussein Kamarul , Hussein Shamsul , Mohamed Nahar Azmi
Published: March 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are serious knee injuries, whether partial or total. ACL injuries are most typically diagnosed in the clinic settings using a combination of a detailed history, physical examination and corroborated with an appropriate imaging modality. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly sensitive for identifying intra-articular knee pathology. This combination has been demonstrated to be effective and non-invasive in diagnosing ACL injury. The reliability of MRI for diagnostic purposes, on the other hand, is not always ideal. This might be due to various factors, including low-quality MRI magnets, post-surgical tissue changes, metallic artifacts, patient movement during procedure, and static rather than dynamic structural evaluation. Nevertheless, office-based diagnostic arthroscopy offers an alternative to imaging modalities by allowing clinicians to visualize large joints safely, painless, high-quality images, and time-efficient approaches. Furthermore, the risk of major and minor complications of office-based diagnostic arthroscopy is comparable to or lower than any standard office-based injection. This is the first office-based needle arthroscopy (OBNA) performed in Malaysia to evaluate intra-articular knee symptoms. Thus, we aim to understand and overview OBNA to identify intra-articular knee pathology by reporting this case report.
Changes in the characteristics of pediatric emergency practice following the introduction of pediatric specialist care
Authors: Kim Back Hyoun , Park Gwan Jin , Kim Young Min , Chai Hyun Seok , Kim Sang Chul , Kim Hoon , Lee Suk Woo
Published: March 2024

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate whether pediatric emergency practice has improved since the introduction of pediatric specialist care (PSC). Methods: Retrospective observational study was conducted using the data retrieved from the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary university hospital in Cheongju, Korea. Patients younger than 19 years who visited the ED from January 2019 through December 2023 were enrolled in this study. Hospitalization (overall and intensive care unit [ICU]), in-hospital mortality, and return visit within 24 hours were compared between the periods before (January 2019-January 2021) and after (June 2021-December 2023) the introduction of PSC. Adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the outcomes using multivariable logistic regression.Results: During the study period, a total of 36,162 patients visited the ED. The visits increased from 12,196 before to 22,387 after the introduction of PSC (increase by 83.6%). Annual numbers of the visits have increased since 2020 and reached 10,942 in 2023. After the introduction of PSC, decreases were noted in the hospitalization (adjusted odds ratio, 0.67; 95% confidence interval, 0.62-0.72) and return visit within 24 hours (0.73; 0.61-0.88). Hospitalization to the ICU increased (2.90; 2.29-3.69), while there was no significant difference in the in-hospital mortality (1.31; 0.77-2.25).Conclusion: After the introduction of PSC, overall hospitalization and return visit decreased, while hospitalization to the ICU increased without a difference in the in-hospital mortality. Multidisciplinary efforts are needed to continue providing the pediatric specialist-centered emergency practice.
Examining Junior High School Students’ Personality Factors as Predictive Indices of Adolescent Digital Technology Interaction and Importance
Authors: Maria Kristina Alfonso , Veloso Marites R. , Castro Claire G.
Published: March 2024

Adolescents considered digital natives, have become increasingly involved in weaving together their offline and online lives before and during the pandemic. The web is an indispensable space for connecting with people and the environment. Hence, their digital use is often related to well-being and risks. Adolescent Digital Technology Interaction and Importance (ADTI) Scale took a different angle in explaining adolescents' focus on their use of digital technology. This tool is a self-report survey administered to 1,322 students from an exclusive boys’ school. Along with the Adolescent Personality Questionnaire (APQ), this study aimed to explore personality factors that are correlated with adolescent digital interaction. Results analyzed using correlation and regression showed APQ Factors were significantly correlated with ADTI and its subscales. Among these factors, some were also shown to be significant predictors of ADTI. Findings imply that personality factors influence how adolescents interact with digital technology.
Effectiveness of Interprofessional Education Based on the Case-and Communication-Based Approach
Authors: Yamamoto Emiko , Kanaoka Maki , Nemoto Takayuki , Kinoshita Yumiko , Takeya Ryu , Yanagita Toshihiko
Published: March 2024

Pharmacology role-playing, which follows a case and communication (C & C)-based approach, has been developed for use in medical education, and its learning effects have been reported. To cultivate team spirit among medical professionals from an early stage, we proposed developing the C & C approach for interprofessional education (IPE). Therefore, this study aimed to examine the learning effects of the C & C approach during joint classes of medical and nursing students. In December 2017, we employed the C & C approach to simulate a scenario in which drugs were explained to patients, and responses were collected from 103/115 medical (90%) and 55/60 nursing students (92%). The questionnaires used were designed to evaluate the following five items: understanding pharmacotherapy, understanding patients’ feelings, learning motivation, change in learning attitudes, and understanding IPE. Open-ended questions on learning content were analyzed based on free-text responses. Each student group acknowledged the effectiveness of the approach and the importance of cooperation. In total, 80.2% of medical students and 76.3% of nursing rated “understanding of IPE” as “very effective/effective.” Participants learned about the disparity in perspectives, with medical students gaining insight into nursing students’ approaches to patient interactions, and nursing students acquiring an understanding of doctors’ perspectives on disease and medical treatment. In conclusion, the C & C approach proved beneficial as an IPE method, raising awareness among both nursing and medical students about the significance of communication skills and patient perspectives.
Boosting electrocatalytic oxidation of heterocyclic alcohols with low usage aminoxyl radicals via MOF-derived NiOOH
Authors: Wang Jian-guo , Li Kai , Ren Linhan , Li Suiqin , Liu LiHao , He Jiahui , Xu Yinjie , Wang Mengxin , Zhao Shuying , Wang Yuhang , Chen Ying , Wang Jieyu , Zhong Xing
Published: March 2024

Aminoxyl-mediated electrocatalysis offers a sustainable approach for the
oxidation of alcohols to carboxylic acids. However, the high dosage of
aminoxyl radicals and the limiting current density hinder the
practicality of industrial application. Herein, a nickel-based
electrocatalyst (Ni-tpdc) was synthesized on a three-dimensional porous
graphite felt substrate. Taking advantage of the synergistic effect of
the electrochemically activated Ni-tpdc/GF electrocatalyst with
4-acetamido-TEMPO, the yield of 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid was up to 99%
with only 1 mol% ACT. A series of in situ measurements showed that
NiOOH enhanced the activity of the intrinsic electrocatalyst.
Additionally, the synergistic system was extended to the oxidation of
various heterocyclic alcohols. The scale-up synthesis of chiral acid
(LEV-CO H) was achieved in an improved electrolyzer
with a yield of 95.4%, enantiomeric retention of 99.2%, and space-time
yield of 34.12 kg/(m ·h). The practicality and
effectiveness of this synergistic electrocatalytic strategy in practical
electrosynthesis was further demonstrated.
Myh7 regulates SDRC protein and biofilm formation to alleviate osteomyelitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Qi Baochuang , Yang Lili , Guo Minzheng , Meng Chen , Shi Hongxin , Chen Tao , Luo Huan , Su Longjun , Li Chuan , Xu Yongqing
Published: March 2024

SDRC is implicated in the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus
osteomyelitis. However, the precise mechanism by which SDRC contributes
to the progression of this infection remains unclear. To explore SDRC’s
role in osteomyelitis, experiments were conducted on mouse models
infected with Staphylococcus aureus strains containing either the wild
type SDRC sequence or a knockout (KO-SDRC) sequence. Levels of
inflammatory factors like IL-6 and TNF-α were measured using Elisa.
Furthermore, changes in osteogenic indicators such as ALP, OST, and
Runx2 were detected using qPCR and Western blot analysis. Additionally,
transcriptome sequencing was employed to gain deeper insights into the
potential molecular mechanisms underlying SDRC’s promotion of
Staphylococcus aureus-induced osteomyelitis. The study revealed that the
ability of Staphylococcus aureus to form biofilms was significantly
weakened in strains where the SDRC protein was knocked out. Moreover,
mice infected with the KO-SDRC strain exhibited enhanced ossification
processes. Transcriptome sequencing demonstrated significant
overexpression of the Myh7 gene in the SDRC knockout osteomyelitis
mouse. Subsequent knockout of the Myh7 gene led to notable reductions in
mRNA and protein expressions of osteogenic indicators including Runx2,
ALP, OSX, and Osteocalcin. Overall, these findings suggest that SDRC
plays a crucial role in promoting the malignant progression of
osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Its main mechanism
involves enhancing the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms.
Conversely, Myh7 may exert an inhibitory effect on the SDRC protein,
reducing biofilm formation and mitigating the severity of osteomyelitis.
These findings offer novel insights into potential therapeutic targets
for the treatment of osteomyelitis.
Short version of the Profile of Mood States in persons with schizophrenia: Construct validity of the Portuguese version
Authors: Lourenço Paulo Jorge dos Santos , Bastos Tânia Cristina Lima , Vilhena Estela Maria dos Santos Ramos , Pizarro Andreia Isabel Nogueira , Corredeira Rui Manuel Nunes
Published: March 2024

Objective There is a strong consensus that mood enhancement is
a primary benefit of physical activity (PA). However, the evidence about
the positive effect of PA on the mood states of persons with
schizophrenia is scarce, probably due to the limited psychometric
properties of the most widely used instrument to assess mood. Therefore,
this study aimed to assess the construct validity of the Portuguese
short version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS-SV) for persons with
schizophrenia. Additionally, a comparative analyse was conducted to
explore the mood states according to different demographic variables.
The sample consisted of 106 in and outpatients (n=47 women) with
schizophrenia. Methods Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to
assess internal consistency. Exploratory and confirmatory analyses were
carried out to examine the factor structure and structural validity of
the questionnaire, respectively. Pearson’s correlations were calculated
in order to examine the associations between the POMS subscales.
Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare means
differences of POMS subscales and total scales between sociodemographic
groups. Results The Portuguese version of the POMS-SV revealed
a model of 31 items and 6 factors with good internal consistency and
good fit indexes for the application in persons with schizophrenia.
Significant differences were found in gender, marital status, and
engaged PA in the negative mood sub-scales. Conclusion The
POMS-SF exhibited good psychometric properties and appears to be a valid
and reliable instrument to assess mood states in a population of both in
and outpatients with schizophrenia. The results of the present study
support its application in clinical practice and research with expanded
usefulness in PA settings.
Mathematical Intervention with Latin American Families and Young Children's Outcomes
Authors: León Dinorah de , Susperreguy Maria Ines , Maiche Alejandro
Published: March 2024

The development of early numeracy skills takes place within the home and
school environments. Parental engagement in daily activities that
incorporate numerical concepts plays a pivotal role in maximizing
learning opportunities. In this study, we developed and implemented a
family intervention program designed to promote numerical activities in
the home setting. Our goal was to promote the use of mathematical
concepts and enhance children’s mathematical performance. Employing a
pre-post intervention design, we conducted individual cognitive
assessments on 115 Uruguayan children (mean age: 5.0 years; standard
deviation: 0.5) across various domains, including mathematics,
vocabulary, and general intelligence. We then organized three distinct
groups: one focused on numeracy, another on literacy, and the third
continued with their regular routines (business as usual). Parents
assigned to the first two groups were extended invitations to
participate in three workshops, during which they were introduced to
both theoretical and practical tools to promote the respective academic
domains. While our intervention suggested parental interest in
participating in math workshops and in promoting academic skills at
home, the results indicated that it did not produce the anticipated
effect on mathematical skills. Practical and policy: This study presents
an intervention on engaging parents in mathematical activities at home
for promoting mathematical skills in Latin America, and it highlights
challenges for designing effective interventions in the future.
Consensus of NMASs with MSTs subjected to DoS attacks under event-triggered control
Authors: Zhou Xia , Huang Chunya , Cao Jinde , Liu Wanbing , Xi Meixuan
Published: March 2024

The leader-following consensus (LFCs) of nonlinear multi-agent systems
(NMASs) with Markov switching topologies (MSTs) subjected to
denial-of-service (DoS) attacks under event-triggered (ET) control is
studied. An ET strategy is applied to reduce unnecessary signal transmission
among agents, save network resources, and ensure systems performance. As a
result of the open communication network among agents, it is inevitably
subjected to attacks that leads to changing in the communication topologies.
The communication topologies among agents are modeled as MSTs, and the
transfer rates (TRs) are assumed to be partially unknown. DoS attacks are
the most common attacks due to their destructive, stealthy, and easy
implementation, so the network attacks considered in this paper are DoS
attacks. Based on the distributed control theory and Lyapunov stability
theory, the Lyapunov direct method and stochastic analysis method are used
to explore sufficient conditions for the systems to achieve LFCs. Finally,
an example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the methods and the
correctness of the results.
Golden Riemannian submersions
Authors: Meriç Şemsi
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study a Golden Riemannian submersion between Golden
Riemannian manifolds. Here, we investigate the geometric properties of such
a submersion and obtain some results. Also, we study the relations between
the Ricci curvatures of any fibre, base and target manifolds of Golden
Riemannian submersion and using these relations obtain two sharp
inequalities. Moreover, we give some characterizations of Golden Riemannian
submersion whose total space admits a Ricci soliton with the horizontal or
vertical potential field. Finally, we construct some examples of Golden
Riemannian submersions.
A nonexistence result of positive stable solutions to a weighted elliptic equation
Authors: Mai Nam , Vu Thi
Published: March 2024

We investigate the following weighted elliptic equation ??u + b(x) ? ?u = (1
+ |x|2)?2 up in RN, where ? ? 0, p > 1, N ? 3 and the advection term b(x) is
a smooth vector field satisfying certain decay condition. We establish a
Liouville-type theorem for possible stable solutions of the equation above.
Variant of thin sets and their influence in convergence
Authors: Singha Manoranjan , Hom Ujjal
Published: March 2024

A class of subsets designated as very thin subsets of natural numbers has
been studied and seen that theory of convergence may be extended further if
very thin sets are given to play main role instead of thin or finite sets
which refines even statistical convergence. While developing the theory of
very thin sets, concepts of super lacunary and very very thin sets are
evolved spontaneously. Influence of very thin sets is reflected in various
ways mainly in the BW property of the ideal consisting of very thin sets.
Exel’s approximation property and the CBAP of crossed products
Authors: Meng Qing
Published: March 2024

Let ? be a countable discrete group that acts on a unital separable
C*-algebra A through an action ?. Suppose that the C*-dynamical system (A,
?, ?) has Exel?s approximation property. Then A has the CBAP if and only if
the reduced crossed product A ??,r ? has the CBAP.
On the partial boundary value condition basing on the diffusion coefficient
Authors: Ou Qitong
Published: March 2024

The paper follows with interest in a nonlinear parabolic equation coming from
the electrorheological fluid ut = div(a(x)|?u|p(x)?2?u) + ?N i=1 ?bi(u, x,
t)/ ?xi with a(x) being positive in ?. We study the well-posedness problem of
the equation under the condition bi(?, x, t) = 0 on the partial boundary ??
\ ?1 for every i = 1, 2,...,N, where ?1 = {x ? ?? : a(x) > 0}. The
stability of the weak solutions is obtained only basing on a partial
boundary value condition u(x, t) = 0, (x, t) ? ?1 ? (0, T).
Use of Friction Pendulum System for Seismic Isolation of Museum Artifacts: Mathematical Modeling and Parametric Study
Authors: Çelik Abdullah , Azeloğlu C. Oktay
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Earthquakes seriously threaten precious artifacts in museums worldwide. Many historical pieces of inestimable importance that are considered the common heritage of humanity have been damaged by earthquakes. Robust measures must be put in place to protect museum artifacts from the perils associated with seismic risks. Seismic isolation devices like spherically shaped bearings are one of the best options to prevent seismic damage of museum artifacts thanks to achieving a long period under low weights. Therefore, the objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of friction pendulum-type isolators, one of the spherically shaped bearings, in seismic isolation of museum artifacts and to identify the appropriate design parameters. In this study, a non-isolated single-degree-of-freedom model and a 2-degree-of-freedom model isolated with a single friction pendulum bearing inside a building were established for a museum artifact. A parametric study was conducted using the root mean square and the maximum accelerations and displacements of the isolated mass at different values of friction coefficient and effective radius of curvature, as well as the maximum displacement of the friction pendulum system. Afterward, the non-isolated and isolated mass responses were compared in the time domain based on selected parameters obtained from the parametric study. The behavior of the isolator was analyzed, and its effectiveness was evaluated.
Understanding hikikomori syndrome in clinical settings: a case series
Authors: An Ji Hyun , Park Sohee , Jung Jin Young , Hong Jin Pyo
Published: March 2024

Hikikomori syndrome (HS), a phenomenon characterized by social withdrawal and isolation, has attracted significant attention in both academic and clinical settings. However, understanding the diverse nature of HS remains a challenge due to its multifaceted etiology and presentation. This paper aims to shed light on this phenomenon by examining three representative typologies of HS in clinical settings. Through detailed case analyses, we categorize HS into three main types: HS associated with neurodevelopmental disorders; HS triggered by the onset of mental illness; and HS emerging gradually with age-related challenges. By elucidating these typologies, we provide insights into the complex interplay of psychological, social, and developmental factors contributing to HS, thereby facilitating more tailored approaches for the evaluation of and intervention into this syndrome in clinical practice.
Acute Toxicity and Histological Changes in Gills and Liver of Juvenile of Clarias gariepinus expose to Organophosphate Pesticide (DD-Force)
Authors: MS Isiyaku
Published: March 2024

In order to assess the acute toxicity of organophosphate pesticide (DD-force) on Clarias gariepinus, 180 fish of mean weight 18.23g and mean length of 11.45cm were divided into six groups of ten fish each. The range-finding tests of 0, 1.0mg, 1.2mg, 1.4mg, 1.6mg and 2.0mg of organophosphate pesticides (DD-force) per litre of water was used to determine the concentrations of the test solution for the definitive test (0, 0.10mg, 0.15mg, 0.20mg, 0.25mg and 0.30mg). The 96h LC50 value was found to be 0.171 mg/l with lower and upper confidence limit of 0.152 and 0.189 respectively. Water quality variables were within acceptable limits. Standard histological procedures were adopted in the assessment of the tissues. Fish exposed to different concentrations of DD-force showed general body weakness, hyperventilation, skin discoloration, loss of reflex, hyperactive, erratic swimming, which are behavioral changes. Histological alterations observed in the gill include congestion of secondary gill lamellae, hypertrophy, haemorrhages and lifting of the epithelia. Liver alterations include degeneration of hepatocytes, necrosis, severe vacuolar degeneration, congestion of central tubular and sinusoids. These results suggest that DD-force is toxic and have the disruptive effect on the tissues of fish.
Assessment of Avifauna and Flora Diversity in Degraded Mangrove Ecosystems on Eagle Island, Niger-Delta Rivers state, Nigeria
Authors: PM Sarada
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the impact of degradation on the ecological richness and composition of both avian and plant communities in this specific coastal environment of Eagle Island in the Niger-Delta. The Line Transects method was employed for gathering data on the diversity and abundance of bird species in the designated research area. A total of 20 transect lines, each measuring 1000 meters, were randomly positioned. The ecological survey for the floristic investigation took place in March 2022 as documented In this research, a total of 20 study plots, each measuring approximately 25 m × 25 m (500 sq m), were established. The PAST model was employed to assess species diversity, while quantitative and qualitative indices were utilized to measure floristic composition and similarity. The results revealed that though the study area is degraded was able to support bird species diversity. In all a total of 174 bird species belonging to forty two families were recorded a and 55 plant species belonging to 33 families were recorded in the study area see appendix 1and 2. Shannon diversity in the study area indicates that it was higher in the dry season 5.017 than wet season 5.01. The result of the Pyto-sociological Parameters of tree species study area shown that Ceiba pentandra has the highest DBH and MT (139 and 27), this followed Diallum guineese (117 and 26) ,why Rhizophora mangle has the highest frequency of 13.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
Authors: B Deivasigamani
Published: March 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are a type of symbiotic fungi that form mutually beneficial relationships with the roots of most plants. These fungi belong to the phylum Glomeromycota and are ubiquitous in terrestrial ecosystems. The symbiotic association between AMF and plant roots is known as arbuscular mycorrhiza.
Antibiotic Armageddon: Navigating the Resistance Crisis
Authors: Mncedisi Willie Michael
Published: March 2024

The emergence of antibiotic resistance presents a serious worldwide health challenge, rendering previously effective treatments ineffective and imposing significant hurdles on global healthcare systems. This comprehensive examination delves deeply into the intricate realm of antibiotic resistance, investigating its mechanisms, catalysts, and repercussions, while also delving into innovative therapeutic methodologies that propose potential remedies. The mechanisms that underlie antibiotic resistance encompass genetic mutations, horizontal gene transfer, and efflux pumps, enabling bacteria to adapt and persevere when exposed to antibiotics. These mechanisms, when combined with the widespread mishandling and overuse of antibiotics in both human and animal contexts, have facilitated the rapid proliferation of pathogens resistant to multiple drugs. The global reverberations of antibiotic resistance are extensive, encompassing amplified mortality rates, prolonged hospitalizations, and escalated healthcare expenses. Elements such as subpar infection control protocols and international travel contribute to the dissemination of these resistant strains, extending beyond geographic and healthcare boundaries. Given the scarcity of novel antibiotic advancements, addressing antibiotic resistance necessitates novel therapeutic methodologies. This multifaceted challenge requires immediate action. Employing pioneering therapeutic methods alongside judicious antibiotic application can counteract antibiotic resistance and ensure the availability of effective treatments for generations to come.
Approaches for the Synthesis of Nanomaterials, Historical Development and Applications in Different Sectors: A Review
Authors: Kumar Santosh
Published: March 2024

Nanomaterials are a class of biomaterials with at least one dimension in the nanoscale, which is between 1 and 100 nanometers. Nanomaterials (NMs) are divided into many categories based on size, composition, capping agents, form, and origin. Nanomaterials will support a variety of industries, and their applications will lead to the development of lighter, stronger, and cleaner materials and intelligent medications. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of distinct nanomaterials, their history, approaches for the synthesis of nanomaterials, and their applications in different fields. In addition, this study also summarizes the environmental impact, so that this research could become the torchbearer for futuristic researchers working in this area.
Ultron and the Ultra-Age of Nanoparticles
Authors: Nannar Ajay Ramdas
Published: March 2024

Nanotechnology has advanced over the past 4 years and shows no signs of stopping. Nanotechnology-based technologies and products have completely changed every part of daily life, from the food sector to medical uses. With the use of nanoparticles, food products may now have much longer shelf life, hydrophobic medication distribution can be improved within cells, and the effectiveness of certain treatments, such anticancer medicines, can be increased. Consequently, the world economy has been influenced by nanotechnology in addition to the global level of life. This review discusses the properties of nanoparticles that give them appropriate and possibly harmful biological effects, as well as their uses in various biological fields, nanoparticlebased medications, and delivery systems in biomedicine, including nano-based medications that are currently FDA-approved. A potential remedy as well as the potential consequences of ongoing exposure to nanoparticles as a result of growing nanotechnology use are also discussed.
Mother Nature in a Given World: Solving the Problem of Nanotechnological Precaution
Authors: Pellin Daniela
Published: March 2024

The development, use and application of nanotechnologies is one step away from being controlled by the technology itself. It is a scenario under construction, called the Given World in an Informational Society, subject to control by digital citizens: the infoviduos who, organically and non-organically, interfere with the network to hybridize socially and, with this, build, from the data of the network, horizontal control over all forms of development, especially, inform the nanotechnological precaution beyond politics and economics. The methodology has a systemic approach and deductive method. It uses as research techniques the collection of indirect data, the bibliographic review, national and foreign. The results indicate that, if the Organizations do not make the data available to inform and make known to society, the control project will be stagnant and the precaution, once again, relegated to the convenience and political and economic opportunity.
A Conceptual Approach to the Ecological Footprint as an Indicator of the Environmental Sustainability of Business: A Short Note
Authors: Yap Chee Kong
Published: March 2024

This study aims to create a conceptual framework for the ecological footprint as an indicator of the environmental sustainability of business based on a relevant literature review. A theoretical-based conceptual framework study used journal articles searched on reliable internet sources. Based on the literature review, five advantages can be highlighted as a) Identifying Opportunities for Improvement, b) Supporting Informed Decision-Making, c) Demonstrating Corporate Responsibility, d) Contributing to Long-Term Environmental Well-Being, and e) Aligning with Regulatory Compliance. Therefore, measuring ecological footprints can offer advantages and valuable insights. Businesses need to approach it cautiously and consider the potential limitations and complexities associated with this approach. The present proposed conceptual approach could provide a comprehensive view of a business's resource consumption, waste generation, and greenhouse gas emissions, allowing for a quantifiable assessment of its environmental impact and progress towards sustainability goals.
Growth of the Broad Bean (Vicia faba) Under the Edaphoclimatic Conditions of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Zeist André Ricardo
Published: March 2024

The cultivation of the Vicia faba, commonly referred to as broad bean, is still not widely spread in Brazil, mainly due to the lack of scientific information on the growth and development of the species. In this context, quantitative research on growth is necessary to better understand the various aspects related to development rates and carbohydrate accumulation in plant organs. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the growth of the Italian broad bean during the winter-spring period in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. In the experiment, a randomized block design with plots subdivided over time was adopted, evaluating leaf area (LA), total dry mass (TDM), absolute growth rate (AGR), relative growth rate (RGR), and net assimilation rate (NAR) at 21, 35, 49, 63, 77, 91, 105, 119, 133, and 147 days after emergence (DAE). The distribution of assimilates in the different plant organs showed sigmoid patterns. A greater accumulation of LA and TDM was observed at 99 and 133 DAE, respectively. Regarding AGR, the maximum values were recorded at 119 and 133 DAE. The rates of AGR, NAR, and RGR varied throughout the cycle, without showing a defined quantitative performance pattern, possibly due to climatic fluctuations and the intrinsic growth rates of the species.