bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakterisasi dan Klasifikasi Ultisols Yang Berkembang dari Dua Bahan Induk di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Arifin Mahfud , Herdiansyah Ganjar , Sandrawati Apong , Devnita Rina
Published: March 2022

The effort to utilize the soils optimally, especially Ultisols, requires an appropriate understanding related to their characteristics. The characteristics of Ultisols are sturdily influenced by soil-forming factors, viz. climate, parent material, pedogenic age and topography. The purposes of this study were to determine the chemical, physical, mineralogical characteristics and soil development classification level of Ultisol from two different types of parent rock. This research was conducted in Kampungbaru Village, Petir District and Sukalaksana Village, Curug District, in Serang Regency, Banten Province. These two villages represented different parent materials, namely andesite lava parent material of Holocene age (Kampungbaru Village) and tuff dacite parent material of early Pleistocene age (Sukalaksana Village). The research method was descriptive, comparative and survey. Soil classification was based on the Soil Survey Staff. The results showed that Ultisols developed from dacite tuff and andesite lava did not show contrasting differences in soil properties. The level of weathering of the two pedons was at the senile stage and the level of soil development of the two pedons was at the argillic stage. The soil classification of Kampungbaru pedon was Typic Palehumults, very fine, kaolinitic, isohyperthermic, while the Sukalaksana pedons was Arenic Paleudults, fine, kaolinitic, isohyperthermic
Tax-Return Screening Inefficiency of the Internal Revenue Service: What can be done to Increase Compliance and Detection of Erroneously Claimed Educational Credits?
Authors: Avdeev Valeriya , Nassiripour Sia
Published: March 2022

On January 31st, 2018, Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) issued a report examining the effectiveness of the agency specifically under the 2017 Tax Filing Season. The report is referenced as 2018-40-012. According to the report, during 2017 tax filing season, billions of dollars in potentially erroneous American Opportunity Tax Credits Continue to be issued. As noted in the TIGTA report, 1.2% of the returns filed during 2017 tax season contained an error and resulted in improper refunds due to American Opportunity Tax Credit error alone. This is a significant error on the part of the Internal Revenue Service that creates inefficiency and under-collection of revenue. This paper will identify possible solutions to the issue that could increase in the revenue as much as $2.8 billion on annual basis
Lector in ffabla. Estructuras del Setenario de Alfonso X el Sabio (I)
Authors: Puigdengolas Johan
Published: March 2022

El siguiente trabajo se centra en el papel de la lectura en el proceso de desciframiento y de comprensión del Setenario de Alfonso X. A partir de varios enfoques, se analizarán las especificidades del procedimiento de codificación que es el “setenario” así como sus significaciones para el lector.
“Ninguno non puede fazer conde sy le el rrey non le faze”. La reescritura del Poema de Fernán González en la Estoria de España como manifestación de la ideología de los cronistas alfonsíes
Authors: Lacomba Marta
Published: March 2022

En términos generales, la Estoria de España sigue con señalada fidelidad el texto del Poema de Fernán González. Por ello, los puntos de ruptura resultan reveladores de las divergencias ideológicas entre el monje de Arlanza y los cronistas de Alfonso X, cuyo trabajo de reescritura se examina aquí.
Las doncellas siniestras y rebeldes de Amparo Dávila
Authors:   , Ibarías Balderrábano Berenice
Published: March 2022

Amparo Dávila (1928 – 2020) fue una escritora de poesía y cuento. En su narrativa los personajes femeninos son mayoría, mujeres que transitan en un entorno de lo cotidiano. Madres, esposas, hijas de familia o mujeres enamoradas, son algunos de los roles que se repiten, pero en los que Dávila aporta elementos que son de ayuda para reconfigurarlos y darles una dimensión profunda. Este trabajo toma para su análisis, dos cuentos de Amparo Dávila: “El desayuno”y“La celda”. En el capítulo uno se revisa, lo que yo denomino la “poética daviliana”: Lo fantástico, lo siniestro o Unheimlich, definido por Freud, y el universo femenino de Dávila. El segundo capítulo tiene como punto de partida el arquetipo de La Doncella, tomado desde la definición de Jung y construido desde el mito y las novelas de caballeros. Con estas definiciones se analizan los cuentos. Mi investigación propone la idea de que es a partir de la incidencia de lo siniestro, que el arquetipo de la doncella se reconfigura para presentarnos personajes femeninos que renuncian a lo típicamente esperado dentro su rol de género tradicional. Como conclusión podemos preguntarnos, ¿Amparo Dávila tiene una postura feminista desde la escritura de ficción?
Ocular manifestations of COVID-19 infection
Authors: Pandey Ada , Gugnowska Justyna , Kruszyńska Angelika , Czarnacka Kinga , Gawlak Małgorzata , Sajak-Hydzik Katarzyna , Pawlicka Ilona , Kozak Maciej
Published: March 2022

The most common eye disease associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is conjunctivitis. COVID-19 also predisposes to other manifestations and complications in the organ of vision, often very unusual or not suspected of viral etiology. Since patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 have a higher risk of thromboembolic complications, they may experience such far-reaching consequences as, for example, occlusion of a vein or central retinal artery. The paper presents cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection with ophthalmic symptoms.
Color vision assessment following cataract surgery using anomaloscope
Authors: Zabel Jacek , Michalak Krzysztof Piotr , Olszewski Jan , Koszałkowski Maciej , Przekoracka-Krawczyk Anna
Published: March 2022

Aim: To evaluate the impact of cataract on color vision detection using an anomaloscope.
Methods: 12 patients aged 64–82 years with history of cataract surgery in one eye and mature cataracts in the other eye were examined for color vision using the Rayleigh and the Moreland anomaloscope tests.
Results: Different patterns of blue and green color vision deterioration have been observed in the eye with cataract as compared to the IOL eye. A decrease in M1 to approximately 1 (the minimum of the Moreland test scale) was observed in 5 out of 12 participants, whereas an increase in M2 to 99 (the maximum of the Moreland test scale) was observed in 6 out of 12 subjects. R1 found in the Rayleigh test was significantly lower in the cataract eyes as compared to the IOL eyes (38.9 ± 2.3 vs. 43.4 ± 1.6; p < 0.001).
Conclusions: It has been shown that cataract causes a decrease in color sensitivity, especially affecting green and blue colors. Following IOL implantation, the previously deteriorated vision of green and blue was clearly improved. The most valuable parameters of the anomaloscope test, which enable to determine cataract severity, were M1, M2 and R1.
Porównanie czułości metod BMO-MRW, GCC, ONH i RNFL w diagnostyce i ocenie leczenia jaskry młodzieńczej
Authors: Prost Marek Edmund
Published: March 2022

BMO-MRW jest nowym parametrem badań SOCT, który został wprowadzony w ostatnich latach w diagnostyce jaskrowego uszkodzenia włókien nerwowych siatkówki na tarczy nerwu wzrokowego.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest porównanie czułości tej metody z innymi stosowanymi metodami oceny uszkodzenia włókien nerwowych u pacjentów z jaskrą młodzieńczą.
Badania przeprowadzono u 20 chorych na jaskrę młodzieńczą w wieku 5–16 lat. U wszystkich wykonywano pomiary stopnia uszkodzenia włókien nerwowych siatkówki za pomocą metod BMO-MRW, GCC, ONH i RNFL. Badania wykonywano co 3 miesiące w czasie 1,5-rocznej obserwacji tych pacjentów.
Wyniki tych badań wskazują, że najbardziej czułymi metodami stopnia uszkodzenia włókien nerwowych w jaskrze młodzieńczej są GCC i BMO-MRW, mniej czułą jest RNFL zaś najmniej czułą – metoda ONH.
Agronomic Performance of Corn Silage Intercropped with Urochloa Ruziziensis
Authors: Ferrari Wellington , Ferreira Junior Reginaldo , Perreira da Cunha Marques Evamaria , Priscila de Oliveira Paula Renata , Menezes Dayrell Dayse
Published: March 2022

The integrated cultivation of corn with forages leads to competition for production factors such as water, light and nutrients however, currently, it is being practiced to improve the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of the soil, in addition to increasing grain and straw production for the next crop. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn silage intercropped with the species Urochloa ruziziensis. The experiment was carried out on a rural property located in the municipality Abadia dos Dourados - Minas Gerais, Brazil. A randomized block design was used with two treatments (corn cultivated with and without intercropping with U. ruziziensis) and ten replications. The evaluations in the corn crop were carried out at 100 days after planting. The variables analyzed were: plant height, corn cob insertion height, corn cob weight and corn cob size. Data were selected for analysis of variance and level means of Tukey test models at 5% probability test. Urochloa ruziziensis when intercropped with a corn hybrid increased the height of the corn cob insertion, the size and weight of the corn cob reaching satisfactory levels.
princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana além da teoria constitucional
Authors: Puschinski Gabriel Sidnei , Maciel Juliana
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial, constitui uma análise do princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana, com escopo de verificar as principais funções do princípio no Direito brasileiro. Inicialmente, buscou-se estabelecer os principais fatores históricos que serviram de alicerce para o surgimento da noção de dignidade da pessoa humana atual. Além disso, foram apontados os principais diplomas internacionais e constituições estrangeiras que aludem à dignidade da pessoa humana, demonstrando a influência do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, bem como realizada a linha do tempo de constituições brasileiras no que tange a positivação do princípio. Ademais, intentou-se delimitar as principais funções do princípio, consubstanciando doutrina e jurisprudência no intuito de facilitar a compreensão e identificação de cada função. Ao final, prega-se a necessidade de delimitação das funções do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana no Direito Brasileiro, a fim de evitar seu esmaecimento.
Determinants of collaborative hybrid organisations in the construction industry of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Moćan Dinko Stanković
Published: March 2022

Given that the literature indicates a lack of cooperation and outdated supply chains in construction, which are based mainly on short-term relationships and coordination through price, hybrid organisations between major contractors and subcontractors in construction in Croatia were investigated. The study aimed to define the determinants of collaborative hybrid organisations in the construction industry of the Republic of Croatia, and to investigate the motives and obstacles to their emergence as well as their differences with respect to control variables. Determinants, motives and obstacles are defined by detailed secondary research of theoretical works, while the differences between them are determined by the results of variance analysis. The research indicates that construction companies do not organise their upstream parts of supply chains only on the authority and position of power, but also use other management mechanisms, especially collaboration based on trust.
Tata Kota Ambon Abad XVI-XVIII
Authors: Ririmasse Marlon NR
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Aktifitas Perdagangan Lokal di Kepualuan Maluku Abad 15 M - 19 M, Tinjauan Awal Berdasarkan Data Keramik Asing dan Komoditas Lokal
Authors: Handoko Wuri
Published: March 2022

Famous Moluccas Archipelago as its heaven is mace, this matter cause commers activity in this archipelago region like fun, since early recognizing of commerce till a period to its top when Arab merchant, Chinese, and Europe enter this region, noise Avtivities commerce, not even unrightiously is foreign but also commerce in internal scope (local). Local Activities Commerce depict transfer noise (intersection) commodity of among commercial area which is one with other commercial area in region of coastal area in Moluccas archipelago scope. Local trade also depict activities exchange commodity of among coastal area and hinterland. In archaeology study, foreign ceramic data can play role to depict that matter. This matter remember foreign finding ceramic is not even found in seaboard of found also in sies archaeology in this area hinterland. This study is goods transfer of between seaboard with hinterland can be tracked.
Arkeologi Jender
Authors: Nur Muhammad
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Siklus Informasi Arkeologi: Menuju Pemasyarakatan Hasil Penelitian yang Terintegrasi di Balai Arkeologi Ambon
Authors: Ririmasse Marlon NR
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Arkeologi Maritim, Kajian Awal untuk Pengembangan Highlight Penelitian Balai Arkeologi Ambon
Authors: Mansyur Syahruddin
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Pola Kemitraan dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Arkeologi
Authors: Sudarmika G.M.
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Jejak Islam Tionghoa di Wilayah Maluku, Studi Awal di Wilayah Pulau Haruku
Authors: Handoko Wuri
Published: March 2022

No Abstract
Examining COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions Between Early Stages of the Pandemic and One Year Later in the United States
Authors: Haneda Ricky , Matteson Amber , Akers Kay , Auman Rebecca , De Leon Olivia , Fagan Jessica , Faasse Kate , McFall Joseph , Schmolesky Matthew , Grahe Jon
Published: March 2022

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization and governments across the globe strongly suggested that individuals incorporate health-protective behaviors into their lives to limit the spread of the virus. The present study, conducted from March to May in both 2020 and 2021, examined how demographics, perceived risk and worry of infection, knowledge about COVID-19, engagement in health-protective behaviors, trust in government, and exposure to COVID-19 predicted the intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccination. We additionally compared the 2 datasets to see whether any predictors changed a year later. The sample collected in 2020 included 821 U.S. residents, and the sample collected in 2021 included 299 residents. Major findings across both datasets suggest that ethnicities of Black or African American predicted less intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Additionally, receiving a flu vaccine the previous year and trust in the government were found to predict higher vaccination intentions. Belief in conspiracy theories predicted lower intention to receive a vaccination for COVID-19. Understanding these predictors allows for governments and institutions to potentially incorporate targeted strategies to increase vaccine uptake for the COVID-19 pandemic or other future pandemics.
Perceptions of Nonbinary Identifying Individuals: Through the Lens of Gender and Race
Authors: Jacques Sarah A. , Ross Danielle E. , McCarty Megan K.
Published: March 2022

Gender nonbinary individuals are those who do not identify as women or men (Monro, 2019). Their experiences are understudied; however, it is well-established that those with underrepresented identities are at a greater risk for discrimination than their White, cisgender, and straight peers (Reisner et al., 2016). There has been an increase in violence toward gender nonbinary individuals and people of color in recent years. We tested whether gender nonbinary people would be perceived differently than their gender binary counterparts and explored whether these potential effects would be moderated by race. Three hundred thirty-nine participants were recruited via Mturk and randomly assigned to read a scenario about a person working on a weekend involving a Black or White man, woman, or gender nonbinary individual who was assaulted on their way home. Self-reported questions assessed participants’ initial reactions and feelings toward the target in the scenario. A factorial ANOVA showed that gender nonbinary targets were perceived as having lower status (p = .006, ηp2 = .03), competence (p = .013, ηp2 = .03), well-being (p = .048, ηp2 = .02), and warmth (p = .020, ηp2 = .03), compared to female targets. Furthermore, more prejudice was directed toward gender nonbinary targets than female targets (p = .039, ηp2 = .02). Surprisingly, Black targets were perceived as having higher well-being than White targets (p = .009, ηp2 = .02). Research that investigates perceptions of different genders and races represents an important first step toward predicting bias in order to effectively intervene.
The Mediating Effect of Maladaptive Beliefs on the Association of Personality Dysfunction and Disordered Eating
Authors: Pellegrino Sophia B. , Blackmon Jaime E. , Cruess Dean G.
Published: March 2022

Substantial evidence exists that personality traits may impact the onset, course, symptom presentation, treatment outcome, and maintenance of eating disorders (Cassin & Vonranson, 2005). Despite a strong link between personality traits and eating disorders, research to understand the mediators of this relationship is lacking to date. Both disordered eating and personality dysfunction are thought to be perpetuated by a cycle of maladaptive beliefs (Cooper & Hunt, 1998; Dweck 2008). We believe that personality pathology may lead to disordered eating because personality pathology comes with maladaptive beliefs that promote pathological eating behaviors. Additionally, maladaptive beliefs may be responsible for the link between personality and eating disorders, and it follows that holistic eating disorder treatment encompasses both factors. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate general maladaptive beliefs as mediators for the relationship between personality dysfunction and disordered eating within a sample of 304 college students. Results showed that maladaptive beliefs may partially mediate the relationship between personality dysfunction and disordered eating; using the Baron and Kenny method of mediation, we found the indirect effect of maladaptive beliefs on disordered eating was significant, β = .22 (p < .001). These findings suggest that maladaptive beliefs may constitute a common risk factor or experience in both disordered eating and personality pathology. We conclude that treatment for eating disorders should address maladaptive beliefs and personality dysfunction.
MODERASI KEYAKINAN HUKUM KARMA DAN MORALITAS PADA HUBUNGAN WHISTLEBLOWING DAN PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN
Authors: Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Sudiana I Wayan , Putra I Putu Deddy Samtika
Published: March 2022

Hasil penelitian yang beragam mengindikasikan bahwa dalam penerapan whistleblowing dalam pencegahan kecurangan dipengaruhi faktor lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas whistleblowing system dan menguji faktor spritual serta moralitas yang mungkin mempengaruhi efektivitas tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 34 Lembaga Perkreditan Rakyat yang ada di Kota Denpasar. Responden penelitian berjumlah 84 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik probability sampling. Variabel penelitian diukur dengan indikator yang tertuang dalam penyataan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wisthleblowing berpengaruh positif pada pencegahan kecurangan. Keyakinan hukum karma phala mampu memoderasi hubungan wisthleblowing dan pencegahan kecurangan. Individu yang memiliki keyakinan hukum karma phala akan memanfaatkan sistem wisthleblowing untuk membantu organisasi dalam mencegah terjadinya kecurangan. Moralitas individu mampu memoderasi hubungan wisthleblowing dan pencegahan kecurangan.
STUDI FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM PADA INVESTOR DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi Made Intan Berliana Lestari , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, locus of control, faktor psikologis dan faktor demogafis terhadap keputusan investasi saham. Populasi penelitian ini adalah investor saham yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan berlokasi di Kota Denpasar. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 100 responden, berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, serta dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM yang berbasis PLS dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, locus of control, faktor psikologis dan faktor demogafis memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi saham. Investor wanita dan investor yang berusia muda lebih berani mengambil keputusan investasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, investor saham di Kota Denpasar sudah mempertimbangkan literasi keuangan, locus of control, faktor psikologis, dan faktor demografis dalam membuat keputusan investasi sahamnya agar terhindar dari risiko investasi dan mendapatkan return yang tinggi.
Born As Subaltern or To Become Subaltern: An Exploration of Subalternity in Dana Johnson’s Because That’s Just Easier
Authors: Sardari Alireza
Published: March 2022

The possibility to become subaltern in social relationships is an important issue in postcolonial studies. This article aims to investigate the representations of subalternity, and the characters’ reactions for being portrayed as subaltern in Dana Johnson’s story Because That’s Just Easier (2016). Spivak’s concept of subaltern will be consulted. Through the analysis process, I will introduce a process which I call ‘Normalization of Subalternity’ that spotlights the issue of subalternity in human relationships. The results indicate that subalternity is a social-cultural construct, not an overnight phenomenon. Two characters, that is, the man lying on the side walk and the six-year-old girl (Dakota) have both become subaltern because their suffering is the subject of others’ getting-used-to. The results also show that Dakota is expected and accepted to be vulnerable, but she deconstructs this mentality and rejects subalternity. She critiques her parents (and others alike) for getting used to the suffering of humanity.
Female Main Character in Princess Mononoke Film: A Study of Ecological Feminism
Authors: Sanjigandewi Ni Putu Rhadani , Setianingsih Ni Ketut Alit Ida
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyses the female main character in Princess Mononoke film that reflects ecological feminism. The data of this study was taken from the Princess Mononoke film. The data were analyzed by using the narrative-qualitative method. Theory of women-other human Others-nature interconnections by Karen J. Warren (2000) was applied to find out the connection of the female main character with nature. The results of this study show that the oppression of the forest leads to the oppression of the female main character. The forest was destroyed by humans, which lead to the oppression of Princess Mononoke because she lost her family, friend, and home.
Analisis Fungsi Sintaksis dan Nilai di Dalam Pepatah Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Br Ginting Epril Linia , Madia I Made , Mas Triadnyani I G.A.A.
Published: March 2022

This study discusses syntactic functions, cultural values and national character in Indonesian proverbs. Problems discussed in  study (1) what is form of Indonesian proverb.  (2) what are  values (education in the culture and character of  nation) contained in the Indonesian proverb (3) what are  aspects of  social meaning of the Indonesian proverb.  Method of data collection in this study is  method of listening, technique used is  technique of note taking.  theories used are syntax and ethnolinguistics.  Data analysis carried out was concluded from  number of clauses in Indonesian proverbs grouped into single sentence proverbs and complex sentence proverbs. Based on  implementation of ethnolinguistic theory referring to Permendiknas 2010 resulted in eighteen values of cultural education and national character.  social aspect   Indonesian proverb is divided into two parts, (1)  reflection of society contained in  form of advice in  proverb and (2)  social function in  form of moral values contained in  proverb.
Memahami Makna Interaksi Sosial dalam Keanekaragaman Etnis dan Budaya di Kelurahan Subagan Karangasem pada Abad Ke-19 Perspektif Masa Kini
Authors: Mahyuni Ida Ayu Putu , Inten Asmariati Anak Agung
Published: March 2022

Since the 19th century in Karangasem there has been interaction between various ethnic groups (Balinese, Sasak, Bugis, and Javanese). These social interactions lead to acculturation in several elements of culture, such as in elements of language, and cultural arts. The Sasak, Javanese, Bugis people migrated to Karangasem with various backgrounds and reasons, bringing with them their respective cultures. Gradually the cultural elements brought were accepted and processed into the Balinese Hindu culture, which is a native of Karangasem. Social interactions and acculturation that occur especially with Sasak Muslims cannot be separated from the existence of political power relations. Political power relations are also based on patron-client relationships, namely the relationship or link between the King of Karangasem as a leader and the people he leads. In the past, patron-client relationships were based on a sense of Utun (attention, loyalty), Tresna (loyalty and devotion (mutual respect and respect), mutual benefit, giving and receiving). Such leadership patterns are usually based on the teachings of Hindu philosophy, such as in the teachings of Asta Brata. This study is supported by the theory of structural functionalism, and the theory of hegemony from Gramsci. According to the theory of hegemony, mastering is not just dominating, but also with moral and intellectual leadership. The method used in this writing is through a literature review and the results of observations (observations).
Penerapan Prinsip Kerja Sama Pada Tuturan Yang Mengandung Alih Kode Dalam Komunikasi Karyawan Biro Perjalanan Wisata Di Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Permana Deco Widi , Dewi Ni Made Andry Anita
Published: March 2022

This research determine the application of the principles of cooperation behind the communication of Travel Agents employees in Badung. This research used theory of cooperation principles by Grice and code switching theory by Wardhaugh. The methods and techniques used in data collection are observation methods and tapping techniques. For data analysis are descriptive qualitative methods and descriptive techniques. The data presentation stage used an informal method. The results obtained in this research are 5 pieces of data including the type of situational code switching. In this research was found that 1 data on the application of the maxim of quantity, 1 data as a form of application of the maxim of quality, 1 data on the application of the maxim of relevance, 1 data on the application of the maxim of relevance, and 1 data on the application of the maxim of implementation.
Daya Perlokusi pada Implikatur Percakapan dalam Anime Tsuki Ga Kirei
Authors: Widya Kusuma Ni Made Yunita , Indra Pradhana Ngurah
Published: March 2022

The goals of this research are to find and describe the kinds of conversational implicature and the power of perlocutionary effect on conversational implicature in Anime Tsuki Ga Kirei. The theories that are used come from Yule about classification of implicature and perlocutionary act from Austin. The method that used is descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that particularized conversational implicature were found to be more than generalized conversational implicature. Because, the additional knowledge possessed by each character was not equal. Meanwhile, scalar implicature and conventional implicature were not found. The perlocutionary effect on generalized implicature is in line with the implications of utterance. Then, perlocutionary effect in particularized conversational implicature are 11 data know the special knowledges and in line with the implications of utterance, 3 data know the special knowledges but not in line with the implications, and 1 data did not know the special knowledges and not in line with the implications.
Mobilitas Sosial pada Kelompok Zainichi Korean di Jepang
Authors: Wedayanti Ni Putu Luhur , Dewi Ni Made Andry Anita
Published: March 2022

This study has a purpose to examine wether any social mobility occurred within Zainichi Korean in Japan. Zainichi Korean is a minority group that came to Japan since 1910 when Korean Peninsula was annexed by Japanese. Korean who came to Japan that time worked as daily worker in farming area, ship building, contruction site or other places. After World War II was ended, part of those Korean stayed remain in Japan, until this moment for fourth or fifth generatons. Decades ago, discrimination against Korean immigrants made it difficult for them to earn a decent living, as they struggled to find a decent work. They could only work as day laborers. However, due to various supporting factors such as opportunities and good cooperation, most of these Korean immigrants were able to own a Pachinko business, and even almost controlled the jewelry shop business in Osaka as the center of a settlement of the most Korean immigrants in Japan. This change shows the social mobility of Korean immigrants to a higher socioeconomic class. On the other hand, the factor that hinders the occurrence of mobility is the discriminatory attitude towards Zainichi Korean.
Persona EMIYA dalam Anime Fate/Stay Night Unlimited Blade Works Karya Takahiro Miura
Authors: Atmiko Sandhi Prasetio
Published: March 2022

This research discusses persona EMIYA in the anime fate/stay night unlimited blade works by Takahiro Miura. The purpose of this research is to describe the persona of EMIYA's character such as the source, development, and persona transformation experienced by EMIYA. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used the note-taking technique. The theory used is Carl Gustav Jung's personality theory regarding persona archetypes. The results of EMIYA's persona analysis brought destruction upon itself. EMIYA is too busy with his own world, following his own impulses, hopes, desires, and fantasies to realize his ambition, the idealism of the hero of justice. EMIYA also over-identifies with persona, adapts and satisfies the social world such as helping people around him with the idealism of his justice hero persona so that he believes that the image he builds is his true personality which ends in his regrets because reality, destiny slaps, the situation he faces changes.
THE EXPLOITATION DAIRY CATTLE URINE AS LEAF FERTILIZER ON ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum)
Authors: M. BADAT , ALI U. , SUBAGYO J.
Published: March 2022

The study aimed at knowing the effects of urine fertilizing and effects interaction between urine concentration and fertilizing frequency to production and quality of elephant grass. The experiment used completely random design (RAL) with factorial pattern (3 x 3), first factor was urine concentration in water, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and second factor was fertilizing frequency 1 times, 2 times and 3 times during cutting interval. Observation undertaken to fresh production and dry matter (DM), content of DM, Organic Matter (OM), Crude Protein (CP) and Crude Fiber (CF). Result of the study could be concluded that exploitation of urine as leaf fertilizer could increase production and quality of elephant grass. Interaction between Urine concentration and frequency fertilizing was significantly affected to fresh production and BK. Away from this affected to enhance content of OM, CP and decreased content of CF, but it was not significantly affected to content of DM of elephant grass. The highest fresh production of 19.33 kg/m2 and the highest DM production 2.58 kg/m2 both obtained at treatment K3F3. Content of OM, highest CP and content of lowest CF by effects of enhancement of urine concentration were 83.96%, 10.14% and 35.00%. While effects of fertilizing frequency were 83.84%, 9.26% and 35.70%.
The migration of elements from the processing waste of copper smelting slags into the ombrotrophic peat and plants
Authors: Kotelnikova A. L. , Zolotova E. S. , Ryabinin V. F.
Published: March 2022

Research subject. The processing waste of the slag from the Sredneuralsk copper smelter (“SUMZ technical sand”) is a finely dispersed (particle size less than 0.05 mm) material, mechanically activated by crushing cast slag and containing high concentrations of copper, zinc and other chalcophilic elements. Fayalite and ferrous glass predominate in its phase composition.Materials and methods. An outdoor experiment to study the elemental migration from waste into the soilplant system was conducted on the territory of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of RAS (southwestern part of the Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region). The soil substrate was prepared from lime-neutralised ombrotrophic peat (pH 6.6) with the addition of “technical sand” of 5, 10 and 20% by weight. Lawn grass mixture was grown on trial plots (1 m2). The samples of lawn grass (without separation by species), together with the root part and peat, were collected after the growing season by the “envelope” method, dried at room temperature until constant weight, and powdered. The chemical analysis of the samples was performed at the “Geoanalitik” shared research facilities of the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of RAS. The analyses were performed by inductively coupled plasma massspectrometry using the NexION-300S ICP mass-spectrometer.Results. The mobilisation of elements from the “SUMZ technical sand” into ombrotrophic peat during the summer was investigated, the distribution of elements in the underground and aboveground parts of lawn grasses was demonstrated, and accumulation coefficients were calculated. The content of most elements in all soil substrates containing waste decreased by autumn, for example, 2–3 times for Zn, Cu, Co, S, As, Pb, and Mo. The aboveground part of lawn grass had a lower concentration of the elements considered as compared to the roots, the greatest difference was observed for Co, Cd, Cu, and W. The lawn grasses grown on soil substrates with the different ratios of “SUMZ technical sand” had lower coefficients of accumulation of heavy metals compared to plants grown on the peat. The coefficients of Na, Ba, Mo, As, Cd, and Pb decreased with an increase in the proportion of waste, and for Li and Rb increased.Conclusion. The results of the research contribute to the study of the migration of elements from non-ferrous metallurgical waste into soil and plant systems.
The use of lattice defects in quartz to determine provenance and conditions for the formation of sedimentary deposits (using the example of quartz from sedimentary rocks of the Central Kyzylkum)
Authors: Rakov L. T.
Published: March 2022

Research subject. The composition and distribution patterns of lattice defects in the clastic quartz of sedimentary rocks.Material and methods. Quartz collected from the core of two wells uncovering the Neogene, Paleogene and Cretaceous deposits in the rocks of the Central Kyzylkum. The registration and determination of the concentrations of lattice defects in detrital quartz were carried out by the EPR spectroscopy. Their stability in quartz under natural conditions was evaluated by comparing the concentrations of lattice defects in the near-surface and deep zones of quartz grains. The etching of quartz grains in HF was used to study the spatial location of lattice defects in the mineral. The genetic analysis of detrital quartz was carried out using the methods tested in the study of quartz from crystalline rocks.Results. The presence of substitutional Al, Ti, and Ge impurities, radiation induced E1-, Al–O−- and Ti-centers, as well as other paramagnetic centers possessing genetic information was found in quartz. The distribution of substitutional impurities in clastic quartz is close to their original distribution formed at the time of the mineral formation. This creates the prerequisites for identifying genetically similar quartz samples and attributing them to the certain provenance. The formation of sedimentary rocks of the Central Kyzylkum occurred due to two main provenance sources of terrigenous material. The expediency of using radiation induced centers with different thermal stability for studying the radiation prehistory of quartz and the conditions for the formation of uranium deposits is demonstrated.Conclusion. The clastic quartz of sedimentary deposits retains the main part of the genetically significant lattice defects formed during crystallisation. The most important of them are Al, Ti, and Ge isomorphic impurities. The regularities of their distribution, along with the distribution of radiation induced lattice defects in quartz, are able to carry information about the provenance of detrital material and the conditions of sedimentation and associated formation of mineral deposits.
Does bile reflux reduce Helicobacter pylori gastritis?
Authors: Taşcı Ezgi Kıran , Karakoyun Miray , Sezak Murat , Doğanavsargil Başak , Çetin Funda , Aydoğdu Sema
Published: March 2022

Background. Chronic abdominal pain is a frequent childhood complaint. This study aims to determine the relationship between bile reflux, which is increasing with the growth in packaged food consumption resulting from the changing food industry, and Helicobacter pylori gastritis.
Methods. In this retrospective study, 804 cases where there was an endoscopic examination for abdominal pain were included. We recorded the patients` age, sex, and macroscopic and microscopic endoscopic findings. Patients with chronic diseases were excluded.
Results. Our study included 804 cases. Of patients, 61.8% were female and 38.2% were male. The mean age was 11.56±4.14 years. The Helicobacter pylori gastritis rate was found to be 22.3% among all patients. Bile reflux was seen in 192 (23.9%) patients. Only 27 (14.1%) of the 192 patients had Helicobacter pylori positivity (p=0.002).
Conclusions. Helicobacter pylori gastritis is less common among patients with bile reflux. In another study conducted in our outpatient clinic before the 2000s, the frequency of Helicobacter pylori gastritis was found to be 40%, but after 2000 this rate decreased to 22.3% due to bile reflux caused by the changing food industry. This result may be explained by the bactericidal effects of bile acids.
Language, food and identity in the borderlands of El Paso
Authors: Barwin Rudi
Published: March 2022

The border is a contested space. It is a site where physical and discursive violence act to enforce hegemonic understandings of nation, citizenship and belonging. However, the spaces at the border also create sites where resistance to border discourses is possible. Using interviews conducted by the El Paso Food Voices project in 2018 and 2019, I examine the construction of identity through foodways in the US border town of El Paso, Texas. I view these interviews, called “food stories,” as entextualizations of the semiotic food system. Through critical discourse analysis of these food stories, I identify discourse strategies that construct identity in opposition to border discourses. In the borderlands, people have multiplex identities. Through foodways, residents of El Paso construct identities that do not conform to the dichotomizing and hierarchizing discourses of the border and create counter discourses that build possibility outside of border discourses.
A Case of Amelanotic Melanoma in the Setting of Cemiplimab Therapy for Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Lee Victoria , Hoffman Mark , Ruiz de Luzuriaga Arlene
Published: March 2022

Cemiplimab is the first PD-1 inhibitor approved in the United States for the treatment of metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC), but not melanoma. We describe a case of amelanotic melanoma (AM) developing in a patient on cemiplimab therapy for invasive SCC. Cutaneous AM is a rare subtype of cutaneous melanoma that shows little or no melanin pigmentation on clinical and histological examination thus often leading to a high misdiagnosis rate. Physicians should consider atypical presentations of melanoma, including amelanotic melanoma, during surveillance of patients managed with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
Treating Acne in Obese and Morbidly Obese Patients With Tazarotene 0.045% Lotion: Post Hoc Analysis of Pooled Phase 3 Data
Authors: Keri Jonette , Kircik Leon , Green Lawrence , Ablon Glynis , Werschler William , Tanghetti Emil , Draelos Zoe , Guenin Eric
Published: March 2022

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Tapinarof Cream 1% Once Daily for Plaque Psoriasis: Long-Term Extension Trial of a Novel Therapeutic Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Modulating Agent
Authors: Strober Bruce , Stein Gold Linda , Bissonnette Robert , Armstrong April , Blauvelt Andrew , Kircik Leon , Brown Philip , Tallman Anna , Lebwohl Mark
Published: March 2022

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Tapinarof Cream 1% Once Daily for Plaque Psoriasis: Secondary Efficacy Outcomes from Two Pivotal Phase 3 Trials
Authors: Stein Gold Linda , Blauvelt Andrew , Armstrong April , Desai Seemal , Sofen Howard , Green Lawrence , Tyring Steve , Ferris Laura , Brown Philip , Rubenstein David , Piscitelli Stephen , Tallman Anna , Kircik Leon
Published: March 2022

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Implementation Science of Paediatric Palliative Care in Lower-Middle-Income Countries in Southeast Asia: An Integrative Review
Authors: Maniago Jestoni D. , Ngaya-an Floreliz V.
Published: March 2022

There is an ongoing development in the paediatric palliative care (PPC) program in Southeast Asia (SEA). However, the implementation process has not been clearly understood among lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) in this region. The purpose of this paper is to review and synthesise research about the implementation process of 7 identified LMICs in the SEA: Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Lao PDR, the Philippines, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. An integrative review utilising Whittemore and Knafi’s five-stage process was employed. Electronic searches of CINAHL, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Google Scholar (no year restriction) were conducted. From the 7599 articles retrieved, only 11 met the eligibility criteria. Each article was appraised for methodological quality (QualSyst tool and AACODS checklist) and constant comparison methods were used. Two overarching themes emerged in this review - the gaps in PPC standards, practice framework, and guidelines and the PPC challenges and implementation strategies. Understanding the implementation science of PPC among LMICs in the SEA region addresses the gap between idealism and realism. It provides reliable information in the development of strategic work plans that will improve the implementation process and promote the translation of EBIs into practice significant to the quality of paediatric patient outcomes.
Proteomic Analysis of Peripheral Blood in Pregnant Women with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China, D Wei , Y Zhang ,   Department of Obstetrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China, C Lu ,   Department of Obstetrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China, J Leng ,   Department of Obstetrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China, S Wang ,   Department of Obstetrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
Published: March 2022

Background: Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) is an important obstetric complication faced by modern maternal and foetal medicine and accounts for 30% of all preterm births. At present, it has been reported that there are no clear biomarkers that can accurately predict PPROM. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify new biomarkers revealing this condition. Objective and Methods: This study aimed to identify differentially expressed proteins in peripheral blood between women with PPROM (n=5) and women with term delivery (n=5). Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) combined with label-free proteomics methods was used to distinguish differential expression between the pooled groups. Go analysis, KEGG pathway analysis and PPI interaction analysis were used to identify key proteins and their potential functions and mechanisms in PPROM. Results: Proteins that were significantly increased with PPROM included the following: retinoic acid receptor reactive protein 2, complement factor D, extracellular matrix protein 1, and von Willebrand factor. In contrast, adhesion G protein coupled receptor G6 (fragment), fibrinogen 2, fibrinogen 3, C3/C5 invertase and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein 6 were significantly reduced. These proteins have known biological functions in the reproduction, vesicle mediated transport, embryo development and aging promoting membrane rupture, which may play important roles in the physiological and pathological processes of preterm premature rupture of membranes and provide a theoretical basis for predicting candidate biomarkers of preterm premature rupture of membranes.
Tax policy impact on shadow economy
Authors: Yakovleva A. S. , Lyubovtseva E. G.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the relationship between tax policy and the shadow economy. The tax burden was chosen as a tax policy indicator; the shadow economy is assessed using the Rosstat methodology. When comparing the tax burden in the country as a whole and the shadow economy volumes, a decrease in the shadow economy indicators was noted with a relatively high tax burden. When comparing the shadow economy and the tax burden by economic activity types, an insignificant relationship between the studied indicators was revealed, however, in some sectors of the economy, a feedback was noted. The introduction of a tax on professional income has led to an increase in the number of self-employed. However, the share of the self-employed in the number of those employed in the informal sector in the Volga Federal District showed a high heterogeneity across regions. The conclusion was drawn about the influence of many factors on the shadow economy, as a result of which the use of only fiscal policy instruments to reduce the shadow sector seems insufficient.
The social ideal of “Datong”: ancient China social utopia, or modern foresight project
Authors: Zakharov M. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study are features of the Chinese social ideal Datong and national specificity of its transformation into a modern Foresight project. To this end, universal characteristics of the ideal, common ground and differences of Datong existence historical forms – social ideal, social utopia, science fiction product have been considered in the article. Special attention has been paid to the understanding of the “Great Unity” concept as the very essence, indispensable element, basis for the development of the ideal Chinese society, ensuring its integrity and requiring a number of fundamental steps on the national level for its practical implementation. To solve modern grand socio-economic tasks, China needs not only a human being with a more perfect nature and good historical memory, but also the society potential in which all heterogeneous forces will be harmonically united. The results of the study extend the field of knowledge about Chinese culture for Russian audience.