bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A construção de um “outro Século”
Authors: Janete Espig Márcia
Published: August 2024

A data é dezembro de 1913, e o local, o interior dos sertões catarinenses, um lugarejo chamado Taquaruçu. Um grupo de pessoas, reunidas desde o mês de outubro, dispõe-se a aguardar a ressurreição de um líder religioso, morto em combate contra forças legais, um ano antes. O ajuntamento cresce pouco a pouco, causando temores entre as autoridades locais. Um padre, bastante respeitado na região, vai ao encontro do grupo, com a missão de dispersá-lo pacificamente.
Caixeiros e Operários
Authors: Popinigis Fabiane
Published: August 2024

Este artigo procura contrapor abordagens referentes ao emprego dos conceitos de classe e consciência de classe através da análise da situação dos empregados no comércio do Rio de Janeiro no final do século XIX e início do XX
O international institut voor sociale geschiedenis história social e história social do trabalho
Authors: Ferreras Norberto O
Published: August 2024

O international institut voor social Geschiedenis (daqui em mais: HSG), ou em português o instituto internacional de história social, é hoje um dos principais, se não o mais importante arquivo de História Social, História do Trabalho e de história dos partidos e movimentos políticos.
Pátria Coroada. O Brasil como Corpo Político Autônomo. 1780-1831
Authors: Marques Cláudia Eliane Perreira
Published: August 2024

O livro de Iara Lis insere-se num conjunto de obras produzidas nos últimos anos que revisitaram temas e temporalidades da historiografia brasileira.
Entre textos, mediações e contextos
Authors: Busko Valim Alexandre
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo trata de questões relacionadas ao estudo do cinema sob o prisma da história social, enfocando aspectos de recepção, mediação e produção de filmes. Argumentamos que os textos do cinema são produções complexas que incorporam discursos sociais e políticos cuja análise e interpretação exigem métodos de leitura e crítica capazes de articular sua inserção no meio político e nas relações sociais em que são criados, veiculados e recebidos. Com base em trabalhos desenvolvidos sob esse viés, procuramos desenvolver algumas reflexões teóricas que possam contribuir para uma maior compreensão e utilização do cinema como fonte importante para o estudo de determinados momentos históricos.
Interfaces da imagética arquitetônica e da história
Authors: Cássia Araújo Pelegrini Sandra de
Published: August 2024

As fontes imagéticas como representações do contexto em que emergiram, expressam noções da sociedade do seu tempo, tais como tendências artísticas, visões de mundo, percepções do belo, desejos de seus produtores, entre outros referenciais. Nesse sentido, o estudo acerca da conformação física das moradias urbanas paulistas, no século XIX, torna-se revelador dos sentidos conferidos às edificações e permite aproximações em relação à memória social.
O zoom nos documentos musicais da Companhia Cinematográfica Vera Cruz
Authors: Onofre Cintia Campolina de
Published: August 2024

Desde de 2001, desenvolvo o trabalho de mestrado intitulado “O zoom nas trilhas da Vera Cruz” que tem como objetivo principal traçar o perfil das trilhas musicais dos filmes da Companhia Cinematográfica Vera Cruz. Para isso, utilizo como metodologia de trabalho, além de uma bibliografia que aborde o assunto, uma pesquisa de campo e hemerográfica; a linguagem cinematográfica associada à teoria musical com o intuito principal de captar detalhes importantes através da análise das trilhas musicais inseridas nestes filmes.
Paralumbricillus gen. nov. and other new marine enchytraeids from the North Atlantic
Authors: Klinth Mårten , Rota Emilia , Martinsson Svante , Erséus Christer
Published: August 2024

Lumbricillus is one of the largest enchytraeid genera and its species can mainly be found on the coasts of temperate and polar regions around the world. However, the monophyly of the genus has been questioned by recent molecular studies. In this paper we further examine the phylogenetic relationships of Lumbricillus species and their close relatives by estimating a phylogeny of 62 species, many collected along the Norwegian coastline, with seven genetic markers. We confirm Lumbricillus to be non-monophyletic and resolve this issue by establishing the new genus Paralumbricillus, into which ten of the known species are transferred: Paralumbricillus arenarius, Paralumbricillus cervisiae, Paralumbricillus christenseni, Paralumbricillus crymodes, Paralumbricillus dubius, Paralumbricillus eltoni, Paralumbricillus eudioptus, Paralumbricillus muscicolus, Paralumbricillus nielseni, Paralumbricillus westheidei, all comb. nov. In this paper we also describe eight new species: Lumbricillus bibulbus, L. boreas, L. elisae, Paralumbricillus bicornis, P. bilobatus, P. lofotensis, P. sanguineus, and Claparedrilus torquatus.
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Kelurahan Rua melalui Sosialisasi Pendidikan dan Penggunaan E-Modul
Authors: Ishak Hasriani , Waliyanti Ida Kurnia , Ardiana Ardiana , Sapsuha Yusri
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan fondasi utama bagi kemajuan masyarakat, namun Kelurahan Rua menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, termasuk keterbatasan fasilitas, kualitas pengajaran, dan aksesibilitas materi ajar. E-modul, yang merupakan modul pembelajaran berbasis elektronik, menawarkan berbagai keunggulan, seperti aksesibilitas yang fleksibel, integrasi berbagai media pembelajaran, dan kemampuan untuk personalisasi. Melalui penerapan e-modul, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan menyediakan materi yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Implementasi e-modul memerlukan pelatihan guru, infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai, pengembangan konten yang sesuai, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Kegiaatan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan e-modul sebagai solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan pendidikan di Kelurahan Rua Kota Ternate. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan e-modul di Kelurahan Rua memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, dapat membantu mengatasi berbagai tantangan pendidikan yang dihadapi. Dapat meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pendidikan di Kelurahan Rua melalui penggunaan e-modul. Serta meningkatkan keterampilan digital di kalangan siswa dan pendidik.
The role of software automation in improving industrial operations and efficiency
Authors: Daniel Ajiga  , Patrick Azuka Okeleke  , Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Chinedu Ezeigweneme
Published: August 2024

Software automation is revolutionizing industrial operations by significantly enhancing efficiency, productivity, and operational reliability. This review explores how automation technologies are transforming industrial sectors, focusing on their impact on improving various aspects of industrial operations. Automation software facilitates the streamlining of repetitive and time-consuming tasks by replacing manual processes with automated systems. This shift not only accelerates operational workflows but also reduces the likelihood of human error, leading to more consistent and reliable outcomes. Key areas where software automation has made substantial contributions include production line management, inventory control, and quality assurance. In production environments, automation software optimizes manufacturing processes by integrating realtime data analysis and machine learning algorithms. This enables predictive maintenance, where potential equipment failures are identified before they occur, minimizing downtime and extending machinery lifespan. Additionally, automated inventory management systems improve stock control by tracking inventory levels and adjusting orders dynamically, ensuring that resources are efficiently allocated and reducing excess inventory. Quality assurance is another critical area where software automation excels. Automated inspection systems use advanced sensors and imaging technologies to detect defects and ensure product standards are met. This realtime monitoring capability allows for immediate corrective actions, reducing waste and enhancing product quality. The integration of automation software in industrial operations also fosters improved datadriven decisionmaking. By leveraging data analytics and reporting tools, businesses can gain insights into operational performance, identify inefficiencies, and make informed decisions to enhance productivity and profitability. However, implementing software automation requires careful consideration of system integration, employee training, and change management. Addressing these challenges is crucial for maximizing the benefits of automation and ensuring a smooth transition from traditional practices. In conclusion, software automation is a powerful catalyst for improving industrial operations and efficiency. Its ability to enhance productivity, reduce errors, and optimize resource management positions it as a key driver of industrial innovation and competitiveness. Continued advancements in automation technologies promise further improvements in operational excellence and overall industrial performance.
Predictive analytics for market trends using AI: A study in consumer behavior
Authors: Patrick Azuka Okeleke  , Daniel Ajiga  , Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Chinedu Ezeigweneme
Published: August 2024

Predictive analytics, driven by artificial intelligence (AI), is revolutionizing the understanding and forecasting of market trends, particularly in the realm of consumer behavior. This study explores the application of AIpowered predictive analytics to anticipate market dynamics and consumer preferences, offering insights that enable businesses to make informed strategic decisions. By leveraging vast datasets, AI algorithms analyze historical data, detect patterns, and predict future trends with remarkable accuracy. This capability is especially pertinent in today's fastpaced market environment, where consumer behavior is increasingly influenced by diverse factors ranging from economic conditions to social media trends. The study examines various AI techniques such as machine learning, natural language processing, and deep learning, highlighting their roles in enhancing predictive accuracy. Machine learning algorithms, for instance, can process complex and largescale data to uncover hidden correlations and forecast consumer demand. Natural language processing enables the analysis of textual data from social media, reviews, and other sources, providing a deeper understanding of consumer sentiments and emerging trends. Deep learning models, with their advanced neural networks, further refine predictions by learning intricate patterns in data. Several case studies are presented to illustrate the practical applications and benefits of AI in predictive analytics. For example, retail companies utilize AI to predict inventory needs and optimize stock levels, thereby reducing costs and improving customer satisfaction. Similarly, the study discusses how ecommerce platforms analyze browsing and purchasing patterns to personalize recommendations, enhancing user engagement and boosting sales. However, the implementation of AIdriven predictive analytics also presents challenges. Data quality and integration, privacy concerns, and the need for specialized skills in data science and AI are significant hurdles that businesses must overcome. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing these challenges to fully harness the potential of AI in predictive analytics. In conclusion, predictive analytics using AI offers transformative capabilities for understanding and forecasting market trends. By providing precise and actionable insights into consumer behavior, it enables businesses to stay ahead of the competition and cater effectively to evolving market demands. The study underscores the need for continued research and development to further enhance the accuracy and applicability of AIdriven predictive analytics in diverse market contexts.
Múltiplas linguagens no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Silva Ricardo , Rizzatti Maurício , Batista Natália
Published: August 2024

Contexto: As múltiplas linguagens no ensino de Geografia têm o potencial de aprimorar a aprendizagem e motivar os estudantes da Educação Básica. Além disso, a reflexão sobre seu uso e a produção de recursos didáticos e oficinas pedagógicas voltados a essas linguagens podem contribuir para a formação inicial e continuada de professores de Geografia. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é estudar a contribuição das múltiplas linguagens para o ensino de Geografia, promovendo a construção de recursos didáticos e oficinas pedagógicas para a Educação Básica. Metodologia: O projeto foi desenvolvido na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Santo Antônio, em Agudo, RS, em 2023. Os dados sistematizados resultaram em uma oficina pedagógica de alfabetização cartográfica, que promoveu a aprendizagem da cartografia no espaço escolar por meio de atividades dinâmicas. Considerações: O uso das múltiplas linguagens no ensino de Geografia revela-se uma ferramenta poderosa para aprimorar a aprendizagem e motivar os estudantes da Educação Básica. Além disso, ao refletir sobre o uso dessas linguagens e produzir recursos didáticos e oficinas pedagógicas adequadas, é possível não apenas beneficiar os alunos, mas também contribuir significativamente para a formação inicial e continuada dos professores de Geografia.
Rezension von: Franzen, August u.a. (Hrsg.), Das Konzil von Konstanz
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Franzen August
Published: August 2024

Das Konzil von Konstanz. Beiträge zu seiner Geschichte und Theologie. Festschrift, herausgegeben von August Franzen und Wolfgang Müller. Freiburg: Herder 1964. 535 S. Geb. 58,80 DM.
Rezension von: Uhland, Robert (Bearb.), Das Haalarchiv in Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Uhland Robert
Published: August 2024

Das Haalarchiv in Schwäbisch Hall. Inventar der Urkunden, Akten und Bände. Bearbeitet von Robert Uhland. (Inventare der nichtstaatlichen Archive in Baden-Württemberg 10.) Karlsruhe: Braun 1965. 151 S.
Rezension von: Brecht, Martin, Die frühe Theologie des Johannes Brenz
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Brecht Martin
Published: August 2024

Martin Brecht: Die frühe Theologie des Johannes Brenz. (Beiträge zur historischen Theologie, Bd. 36.) Tübingen: Mohr 1966. 331 S.
Rezension von: Cichy, Bodo, Die Kirche von Brenz
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Cichy Bodo
Published: August 2024

Bodo Cichy: Die Kirche von Brenz. Heidenheim: Meuer 1966. 104 S. Ill. 10 DM.
Rezension von: 40 Jahre Turn- und Sportverein Hessental
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

40 Jahre Turn- und Sportverein Hessental. 1964. 36 S.
AN ACADEMIC APPROACH OF THE MILITARY DOCTRINE TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ASYMMETRICAL CONFLICTS
Authors: GROSU Ruslana
Published: August 2024

Transformation of military doctrines in the context of asymmetric conflicts is an imperative to maintain the relevance and effectiveness of the military response to contemporary threats. This transformation requires a holistic approach that integrates technological innovations, international cooperation, interoperability, reflecting the dynamics and complexity of the global security environment. Military doctrine requires a foundation based on a thorough analysis of the existing threats and potential risks, provided that the asymmetric conflict imposes the need for a quick and adaptable reaction. Asymmetric conflicts differ from classic conflicts by involving a number of actors, and the integration of these actors in the planning and execution of military strategies can support post-conflict stabilization and reconstruction efforts, thus strengthening the resilience of communities and states facing asymmetric threats. Therefore, adapting military doctrines to the specifics of asymmetric conflicts is an ongoing process, which requires a flexible approach that allows military forces to respond effectively to a wide range of threats in a constantly changing security environment.
KÜRESEL REKABETTE YÜKSEKÖĞRETİMİN ARTAN ÖNEMİ: TÜRKİYE VE DİĞER OECD ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE PANEL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME ANALİZİ
Authors: Sain Kadir , Berber Şakir
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, küreselleşen rekabette yükseköğretimin artan önemini ortaya koymaktır. Yükseköğretim kurumları, 21. yüzyılın hızla değişen ve gelişen dünyasında ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi dinamikleri harekete geçirerek değişim ve gelişimin itici gücü haline gelmişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda, yükseköğretim kurumları disiplinlerarası eğitim ve araştırma anlayışıyla nitelikli bilimsel bilgiler üreterek; beşeri sermaye ortaya koyarak; katma değeri yüksek ürün ve hizmet ortaya koyarak; teknoloji ve inovasyon geliştirerek; ar-ge faaliyetlerine işlerlik kazandırarak; verimlilik ve üretkenlik artışı sağlayarak; girişimci faaliyetlerde bulunarak; ekonomik, ekolojik, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi problemler için rasyonel strateji, politika ve çözümler ortaya koyarak küresel rekabet edebilirliğin vazgeçilmez unsurları haline gelmişlerdir. Ancak literatürde yükseköğretimin küresel rekabete etkisi veya ilişkisi ile ilgili çalışmalar oldukça sınırlı kalmıştır. Litaratürdeki boşluğa katkı sağlayacağı düşünülen bu çalışmada, yükseköğretimin küresel rekabet ile ilişkisi Türkiye’nin de dahil olduğu 18 OECD ülkesi üzerine yapılan Westerlund Panel Eşbütünleşme Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Uygulama kısmında 2004-2018 dönemini kapsayan çalışmada, uluslararası kurum ve kuruluşların (OECD, UNESCO, WB, WEF) veri tabanlarından elde edilen veriler ile panel veri seti kurulmuştur. Uygulama sonucunda yükseköğretimi temsil eden her bir değişkenin küresel rekabeti temsil eden değişken ile eşbütünsel bir ilişki içinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye ve diğer OECD ülkeleri için araştırmacılara, eğitimcilere ve politika yapıcılara yol gösterici birtakım öneriler ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
AKADEMİSYENLERCE OKULLARDA YÜRÜTÜLEN BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMALARIN İZİN VE ETİK KURUL ONAY SÜREÇLERİNDE YAŞANAN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ: BİR DURUM ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kuşcu Murat , Bülbül Murat
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, eğitim fakültelerinde görev yapan akademisyenlerin okullarda yürütmek istedikleri bilimsel araştırmalar için MEB ve bağlı birimlerinden almaları zorunlu tutulan izin ve üniversitelerin bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurullarından almaları gereken etik uygunluk onay süreçlerinde yaşadıkları sorunların ve çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Durum çalışması deseninin kullanıldığı bu araştırmadaki 22 akademisyen, maksimum çeşitlilik ve kartopu örneklemesi yöntemleri kullanarak belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda; “bilimsel araştırmada izin ve onay süreçlerine ilişkin hukuki bilgi eksikliği”, “izin sürecinde yaşanan MEB kaynaklı sorunlar”, “onay sürecinde üniversite etik kurullarından kaynaklı sorunlar” ve “izin ve onay süreçlerine ilişkin çözüm önerileri” adlarıyla 4 ana tema ve bunlara bağlı toplam 19 alt tema elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, izin ve onay süreçlerinde yaşanan mevzuat ve uygulama kaynaklı sorunların okullarda yapılabilecek bilimsel araştırmaların sayısını, niteliğini ve çeşitliliğini olumsuz yönde etkileyebileceğini ve de akademik özgürlükleri önemli ölçüde sınırlandırılabileceğini göstermektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, literatürdeki ilgili araştırmalar dikkate alınarak tartışılmış ve uygulayıcılara yönelik birçok öneri geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmacılara da izin ve onay süreçlerinde yaşanan sorunlara ilişkin farklı araştırma yöntemleri kullanarak ve farklı çalışma grupları oluşturarak izin ve onay süreçlerini inceleyen araştırmalar yapmaları önerilmiştir.
A rare occurrence of ovarian accessory tissue torsion
Authors: Schimmoeller Daniele , Langer Adam , Younglove Samantha , Emmerling Susan , Kindig Marilyn
Published: August 2024

The presence of an accessory ovary is a rare gynecological abnormality with unclear pathophysiology. Ectopic ovarian tissue is typically discovered incidentally during laparoscopy performed for other indications; however, these ovaries can present preoperatively similar to ovarian torsion, cyst rupture, or malignancy, prompting treatment. We present the case of a 42-year-old G2P2 with a four day history of pelvic pain. Pelvic ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) revealed a presumed 4 cm ruptured ovarian cyst. Given her persistent pain and imaging findings, we proceeded with a diagnostic laparoscopy. Intraoperatively, a large amount of edematous and hemorrhagic tissue was noted involving the right fallopian tube, and a right salpingectomy was performed. Further exploration revealed a pedunculated mass originating from a twisted stalk extending from the midline posterior uterine wall into the posterior cul-de-sac. This mass was removed and sent to pathology. There were no intraoperative complications, and the patient recovered well postoperatively. Pathology report concluded that the pelvic mass represented ovarian tissue with hemorrhage. Ectopic ovaries, however rare, can present with acute pathology and should be considered in the differential diagnosis in cases of pelvic masses or pain.
Effects of Ginkgo Biloba on memory and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Souza Pedro César de , Bezerra Thaynara Paula Warren , Oliveira Isabella Luiza Ralph de , Araujo Maria Isabela Ferreira de , Wanderley Yasmin Carvalho da Rocha , Dias Júnior Djair Marques , Silva Anaías carine da , Moraes Niedja Paula Vieira de , Gomes Paulo André Teixeira de Morais , Ramalho Eduardo Augusto Vasconcelos de Freitas , Rosa Michelle Melgarejo da , Pitta Marina Galdino da Rocha , Pitta Maira Galdino da Rocha , Rêgo Moacyr Jesus Barreto de Melo
Published: August 2024

This integrative review aims to synthesize scientific evidence on the effects of Ginkgo biloba on memory and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Twenty-five studies published between 2010 and 2023 were analyzed, including randomized clinical trials, observational studies, and systematic reviews. The databases used included PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and SciELO, with keywords such as "Ginkgo biloba," "Alzheimer's disease," "cognitive function," and "neuroprotection." The results indicate that Ginkgo biloba possesses neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties that contribute to the improvement of cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Several studies demonstrated that Ginkgo biloba supplementation results in significant improvements in memory, attention, and executive function. Additionally, the combination of Ginkgo biloba with conventional treatments, such as cholinesterase inhibitors, proved to be particularly effective, enhancing therapeutic effects and offering a more holistic approach to disease management. Despite the promising results, the review highlights the need for more well-controlled, long-term clinical trials to standardize dosages and treatment protocols, as well as to confirm the safety and efficacy of Ginkgo biloba. The variability in study methods and administered dosages was a significant limitation, pointing to the need for further research in this area. In conclusion, Ginkgo biloba emerges as a valuable and promising therapeutic alternative in the management of Alzheimer's disease, offering improvements in cognitive function and quality of life for patients.
Análise da distribuição espacial das taxas de internação por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave e de mortalidade por COVID-19 na Paraíba, 2020-2022
Authors: Pinheiro Rejane Barbosa Ciriaco , Soares Ricardo de Sousa , Abreu Sandra Costa Cavalcante Leite de , Pereira Arthur Custódio
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A COVID-19 foi declarada uma pandemia em decorrência de sua rápida distribuição geográfica, no Brasil a doença infectou 38.210.864 milhões de pessoas e 708.638 mil evoluíram a óbito. Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial das internações por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) e óbitos por COVID-19 no estado da Paraíba, utilizando o recurso cartográfico no mapeamento das informações. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, transversal, realizado no estado da Paraíba, no período de 2020 a 2022. Foram utilizados dados secundários de domínio público disponíveis na plataforma openDataSUS. Para organização, análise e distribuição espacial dos dados utilizaram-se os Softwares Excel 2016, SPSS 25, TerraView 5.6.5 e QGIS 3.28.10. Para o cálculo da estatística espacial foi utilizado o Índice Global de Moran (I) e o Índice Local de Associação Espacial (LISA). Resultados: Identificamos nas hospitalizações por SRAG autocorrelação espacial significativa em todos os períodos analisados 0,452 a 0,626 (p-valor<0,05), e nos óbitos por COVID-19, apenas no ano de 2020 0,285 a 0,499 (p-valor <0,05). Em 2021 e 2022, os resultados dos óbitos apontaram que a autocorrelação espacial foi não significativa de 0,151 a 0,209 (p-valor=0,3 a 0,69). Pode ser observado no estudo diferentes padrões da distribuição espacial quando comparados os períodos analisados. Conclusão: O método de análise espacial contribuiu significativamente na identificação do padrão de distribuição da COVID-19 na população. É um tipo de análise de dados que auxilia a compreender melhor como as doenças se comportam, suas diferentes incidências e impactos na população, subsidiando dados para o planejamento em saúde.
Implementasi Pembinaan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Keagamaan Pada Anak Panti Asuhan
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimanakah implementasi pembinaan karakter melalui pendidikan keagamaan pada anak panti asuhan Halimatussa’diyah Muhammadiyah Palopo, (2) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat keberhasilan pembinaan karakter melalui pendidikan keagamaan pada anak panti asuhan Halimatussa’diyah Muhammadiyah Palopo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan panti asuhan Halimatussa’diyah Muhammadiyah Palopo. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif Kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak panti asuhan dan pembina panti asuhan dengan sampel 20 orang anak panti asuhan dan 2 pembina panti asuhan Halimatussa’diyah Muhammadiyah Palopo. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskripsi dengan menentukan persentase. Adapun penyajian data kuantitatif dipaparkan dalam bentuk persentasi atau angka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 90,75% responden memberikan jawaban bahwa implementasi pembinaan karakter melalui pendidikan keagamaan pada anak panti asuhan Halimatussa’diyah Muhammadiyah Palopo sangat baik dilihat dari moral, ahklak dan tingkah laku anak panti asuhan
Disparitas antara Kemiskinan dan Kesejahteraan Pre dan Pasca COVID-19 Menggunakan Model CIBEST
Authors: Relubun Dety Aryani , Nacikit Muhammad Reza , Hamizar Arizal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Ambon sebelum dan sesudah covid-19 dengan menggunakan model CIBEST. penelitian ini adalah field research, data sekunder di dapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2020-2022 sementara data primer diperoleh langsung dari infoman dalam penelitian ini yang berjumlah 126 rumah tangga. data diolah menggunakan model CIBEST dimana model CIBEST untuk mengukur kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan dari aspek material dan spritual. Hasil penelitian yang didapat (1) Pandemi Covid-19 yang berkelanjutan berdampak pada perubahan perilaku serta aktivitas ekonomi penduduk sehingga mempengaruhi angka kemiskinan. Kasus Covid-19 harian mulai menurun serta jumlah penduduk yang melakukan vaksinasi baik dosis 1 maupun dosis 2 pada Maret 2022 jauh meningkat dibandingkan pada September 2021. (2) Ekonomi Maluku triwulan I-2022 terhadap triwulan I-2021 mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 3,69 persen (y-on-y). Angka ini jauh meningkat dibanding capaian triwulan I-2021 terhadap triwulan I-2020 yang terkontraksi sebesar 1,88 persen (y-on-y). (3) Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) pada Februari 2022 sebesar 6,44 persen. Angka tersebut mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,49 persen poin dibandingkan Agustus 2021 sebesar 6,93 persen. Pada periode yang sama terjadi perubahan pekerja Informal, dimana pada Februari 2022 sebanyak 523.327 (63,79 persen) orang bekerja pada kegiatan informal, turun 0,62 persen poin dibanding Agustus 2021.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Nadi pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Dr. Soeroto Ngawi
Authors: Eni Lucky Febri , Rohmah Astika Nur , Handayani Nia
Published: August 2024

Pasien post sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi memiliki faktor risiko terjadinya perubahan hemodinamik tekanan darah dan nadi. Insiden hipotensi dan bradikardi tertinggi pada kasus obstetri pasca spinal anestesi. Tindakan sectio caesarea memiliki risiko terjadinya perdarahan dan syok secara mendadak, hal ini dapat diperparah dengan efek dari obat spinal anestesi. Perlu dilakukan pemulihan dengan cara mobilisasi dini untuk mengembalikan fungsi fisiologis dan sistem kardiovaskuler pasca tindakan. Penerapan mobilisasi dini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi pasien post sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif quasy eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Post-test Nonequivalent Control Grub Design total 78 responden dengan jumlah 39 responden per kelompok yang diambil sesuai kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kelompok intervensi dilakukan pretest-Post-test pengukuran tekanan darah dan nadi sebelum dan sesudah mobilisasi dini dilakukan sedangkan, kelompok kontrol dilakukan pretest-Post-test pengukuran tekanan darah dan nadi dengan tidak dilakukan intervensi mobilisasi dini. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi pada pasien post sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata tekanan sistole saat pretest yaitu 113.82 mmHg dan Post-test dihasilkan rata-rata sebesar 118.59 mmHg, sedangkan rata-rata tekanan diastole saat pretest yaitu 67.77 mmHg dan ketika Post-test yaitu 75.05 mmHg. Nadi pada kelompok intervensi saat pretest yaitu rata-rata 83.03x/mnt dan rata-rata hasil Post-test yaitu 87.69x/mnt.
Estetika Keseharian Perajin Gerabah Desa Pagerjurang Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Arissuta Dona Prawita , Nurcahyanti Desy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan dan kondisi sosial masyarakat Perajin Gerabah di Pagerjurang. Tepatnya berlokasi di Kecamatan Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Estetika sehari-hari menjadi penekanan keseharian para Perajin Gerabah Pagerjurang. Implementasi estetika tersebut tampak dari segi cara mereka memilah dalam proses produksi dan tingkah laku keseharian. Konsep estetika yang mereka anut tidak sekedar menekankan pada tindakan fisik, tetapi juga pergumulan dengan beragam dinamika sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Peristiwa keseharian memberikan peluang untuk mengetahui konflik yang terjadi antara seni dan kerajinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep estetik menurut para Perajin Gerabah Pagerjurang. Cara berpikir mereka mempengaruhi wujud akhir dari hasil akhir. Selanjutnya lebih kompleks yakni soal relasi antara praktik seni dengan masyarakat. Irisan antara modernitas dengan pengalaman hidup pedesaan yang menyisakan ketidakmerataan dan konflik sosial di Desa Pagerjurang yang berdampak pada keseharian para Perajin Gerabah, produksi, penjualan, dan keberlangsungan tradisi gerabah di Desa Pagerjurang. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mereduksi dan menganalisis hasil wawancara, studi pustaka, dan secara Etnografi tinggal bersama perajin untuk mengamati, serta memperoleh data akurat. Temuan atau hasil penelitian yakni terlihatnya persilangan antara persoalan estetika dan etika keseharian di tengah masyarakat pedesaan yang terus berubah secara dinamis, dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas para perajin.
Analisis Pergerakan Lereng Menggunakan Total Station pada Kegiatan Inpit Dump PT. Telen Orbit Prima
Authors: Ganang Nuansa Mare Apui , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Setya Hanggara Yudha Tri
Published: August 2024

Pergerakan lereng sebagai salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kestabilan lereng. Penggunaan total station sebagai alat bantu akan memudahkan serta memberikan akurasi yang cukup baik dalam monitoring pergerakan lereng, sehingga data tersebut dapat dikaji serta dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk menentukan langkah yang diambil selanjutnya. Area inpit dump merupakan daerah yang sedang aktif dan ditemukan beberapa bulan terakhir terjadi pergerakan lereng yang bervariasi sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan pengawasan. Selain itu, curah hujan semakin meningkat saat memasuki musim penghujan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan desktiptif. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan membandingkan koordinat terakhir titik pantau dengan koordinat pada hari pemantauan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, peningkatan pergerakan lereng hampir selalu terjadi setelah terjadinya hujan dengan variasi nilai hingga 0,936 m selama masa pengamatan. Selain itu, terdapat pula pergerakan tanpa disertai hujan pada area tertentu. Adanya hujan yang berlangsung lama dan intensitas tinggi memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan pada pergerakan lereng.
Pengaruh Atraumatic Care dengan Medical Play terhadap Kecemasan Hospitalisasi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Liana Yunita , Ersita Ersita , Sari Putri Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Kondisi sakit dan menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit merupakan hal yang menakutkan bagi anak usia prasekolah. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak. Dampak dari kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi akan mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan sikap, anak menjadi apatis, menolak tindakan perawatan hal ini menyebabkan proses pengobatan berlangsung lama dan anak mengalami trauma pasca dirawat. Atraumatic care merupakan tindakan perawatan terapeutik dengan menggunakan intervensi untuk meminimalisir stress psikologis anak dan keluarga dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang dapat meminimalisir kecemasan hospitalisasi anak usia prasekolah adalah medical play. Medical play merupakan terapi bermain dengan memberikan kesempatan bermain dan mengeksplorasi peralatan medis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atraumatic care dengan medical play terhadap kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian pra-eperimental; one group pretest-post test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Tk.III 02.06.02 Dr.Noesmir Baturaja pada bulan 22 Januari sampai dengan 15 Februari tahun 2024. Populasi penelitian anak usia prasekolah yang sedang dirawat dan mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur kecemasan menggunakan Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecemasan anak usia prasekolah setelah dilakukan atraumatic care dan medical play didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh atraumatic care dan medical play terhadap kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah, sehingga atraumatic care dan medical play dapat direkomendasikan untuk membantu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah yang sedang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear pada Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan
Authors: Pasaribu Rigal Arizki , Hutapea Jhonson , Lina Juliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran seorang pasien penyakit kanker serviks dalam melakukan skrining pap smear. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan pengetahuan kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan pap smear. Di Indonesia, meskipun program skrining tersedia, hanya 5% wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear. Akibatnya, jumlah kasus kanker serviks masih tinggi, Kanker Serviks merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkontrol dan penyebaran sel abnormal yang terjadi di Serviks. Hampir sebagian besar Kanker Serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papillomavirus (HPV) dan merupakan Kanker paling umum keempat di kalangan wanita di seluruh dunia. Indonesia sendiri tercatat memiliki jumlah kasus kanker Serviks sebanyak 36.633 kasus atau (6,4%) yang Dimana menempati urutan ke 11 di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks dengan pemeriksan Pap Smear di Rumah Saki Murni Teguh Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desain Cross-Sectional dan bersifat deskriptif analitik dan sumber data yang diambil menggunakan data primer. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang di isi secara langsung oleh pasien Wanita yang datang langsung ke poli klinik obgyn Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan. Analisis hasil dilakukan menggunakan analisis statistik frekuensi menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan masih banyak responden yang memiliki Pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 41 (75,93%), yang tidak melakukan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear berjumlah 38 responden (70,37%) dan yang melakukan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear berjumlah 3 responden (5,56%). Sedangkan responden yang memiliki Pengetahuan baik berjumlah 13 responden (24,07%), yang tidak melakukan Pap Smear berjumlah 0 responden dan yang melakukan Pap Smear sebanyak 13 responden (24,07%).
Enhancing Stability and Management of Wind and Solar Energy Systems: Insights into Control and Storage Strategies
Authors: Li Anqi
Published: August 2024

With the intensification of environmental problems and a large consumption of unable to renewable energy, clean energy has become increasingly important. The use of clean energy can reduce the pollution of atmospheric and greenhouse gas emissions and help relieve environmental problems such as climate change. Renewable energy has the advantages of rich resources, zero emissions and sustainability, so it has received more and more attention and attention. With the continuous progress of technology and the decrease in costs, the rapid development of renewable energy has become an important direction for global energy transformation. New types of coronary virus eruption and the Russian and Ukraine War have led to a sharp rise in global energy prices, which exacerbates people's attention to energy security and alternative energy. The development and application of renewable energy can reduce dependence on imported energy and improve the stability of energy supply. Wind energy and solar energy are the two most popular new energy sources. Their device costs are constantly declining, and efficiency continues to improve. At the same time, it has high renewable and adaptability. Therefore, they have been widely used globally and have become an important driving force for clean energy transformation.
Principle, Model, And Maintenance Of van De Graff Generator
Authors: Zhang Ziang
Published: August 2024

The van de Graff generator is an electrostatic generator invented by Robert in 20th century and useful in accelerating charges. The generator plays a really important role in the scientific research by its unique characteristics, for example, to output a high voltage with a simple structure and a wide application and educational value. The main applications of the generator can be classified as two purposes, which are accelerating charge and to show as a popular educational tool for demonstrating principles of electrostatics and high voltage phenomena. This essay will analyze the basic principle, illustrate the model, also state the maintenance and the way to clean the generator. This simple generator not only makes a huge contribution to the physics in accelerating charges in nuclear physics experiments but is also used as an educational tool to show the electrostatic and help students to understand the movement of charges. It fosters a deeper understanding of physics principles and sparks the imagination and curious on the science.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Electricity Supply and Factors in China: Correlation Exploration and Random Forest Modelling
Authors: Liu Xiaoyu , Wang Shilin , Yang Kexin , Xie Bing
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the relationship between China's electricity supply and various factors, and uses data preprocessing, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, and random forest modelling to conduct the study. Firstly, through the preprocessing and visualisation analysis of the data of multiple indicators, including the selection of nine indicators such as wind power, nuclear power, thermal power and hydropower, etc., the study is carried out. Second, the Pearson correlation coefficient is applied in the correlation factor analysis, and it is pointed out that China's electricity supply is highly correlated with urbanisation degree, coal consumption and other indicators. Subsequently, a random forest model is used for modelling, and the basic process of random forest, the key steps of training decision trees and the analysis of prediction effect are introduced in detail. The final model demonstrates the importance of hydropower in China's electricity development trend, and predicts that China's electricity will be transformed to urbanisation and clean energy in the future.
Forming Cordial and Amiable Terms and Relationships: Essential in Leading to Up-gradation of Personality Traits
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

From the stage of early childhood, throughout the lives of the individuals, they need to form cordial and amiable terms and relationships with family and community members. In order to lead to progression, it is necessary for individuals to maintain cordial and amiable terms and relationships with others. This is the key in leading to up-gradation of overall standards of living. Within personal and professional lives, there are some job duties, which are put into operation on an individual basis, whereas, there are others, which are implemented through working in co-ordination with others. Hence, it is necessary for individuals to form cordial and amiable terms and relationships with others. As a consequence, one will be able to obtain help and assistance in carrying out all types of tasks and activities in a well-organized and disciplined manner. Furthermore, through implementing effective communication processes, one will be able to augment information in terms of various factors and exchange different types of ideas and viewpoints. One of the important aspects is, one will incur the feelings of pleasure and contentment. In addition, one will not be overwhelmed by the psychological problem of loneliness and seclusion. Therefore, forming cordial and amiable terms and relationships is essential in leading to up-gradation of personality traits. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the significance of forming cordial and amiable terms and relationships, measures to be implemented in reinforcing cordiality and amiability in terms and relationships and advantages of forming cordial and amiable terms and relationships.
Enhancing Essential Traits Among Human Resources is Vital in Leading to Progression
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

The human resources are the ones, who are required to work towards achievement of professional goals. Furthermore, they need to put emphasis on promoting enhancement of overall structure of the organizations. The educational qualifications, skills and abilities need to be utilized in an effective manner in the implementation of various tasks and activities. The individuals are required to make sure, they are well-prepared. In other words, one needs to be well-informed in terms of job duties and methodologies that are necessary to carry these out in a well-organized manner. Furthermore, one needs to inculcate the traits of diligence, conscientiousness, morality and ethics. In addition, one will be able to lead to up-gradation of motivation and concentration levels. Throughout the implementation of job duties and responsibilities, individuals need to ensure, they are well-equipped in terms of all the essential traits. Furthermore, these need to be reinforced in a satisfactory and well-ordered manner. The individuals need to ensure, they need to put in their best efforts in carrying out their job duties and responsibilities in a well-organized manner. One of the major benefits is, one will be able to meet the expectations of individuals in leadership positions. Hence, it is understood on a comprehensive basis that individuals are incurring the feeling of job satisfaction and retaining one’s jobs, when they are implementing essential traits. Therefore, it is well-understood that enhancing essential traits among human resources is vital in leading to progression. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the essential traits among human resources and essential traits among human resources lead to progression.
Manajemen Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah
Authors: Hidayati Afifah
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah membuat program UKS adalah sebagai upaya untuk membina dan mengembangkan kebiasaan hidup sehat yang dilakukan secara terpadu melalui program pendidikan dan pelayanan kesehatan di sekolah, tetapi dalam prakteknya UKS di sekolah tidak berjalan sebagaimana fungsinya, berdasarkan realita tersebut peneliti merumuskan fokus penelitian yaitu manajemen usaha kesehatan sekolah di SICC Boarding School, peneliti ingin mengetahui tentang bagaimana perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang di terapkan dan di jalankan oleh UKS SICC Boarding School sehingga bisa menjadi juara dalam Lomba Sekolah Sehat Tingkat Nasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)Sekolah sudah melakukan perencanaan yang baik dengan melengkapi sarana dan prasarana sebagai penunjang keberlangsungan program UKS sesuai standar dan ketentuan dari pemerintah untuk mendukung setiap program UKS dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien dan sudah memiliki Momerandum Of Understanding (MOU) dengan pihak terkait yaitu Puskesmas,  dinas kesehatan, rumah sakit, (2)Sekolah sudah melakukan kegiatan pengorganisasian yang efektif dengan penempatan pembina UKS yang berkompeten di bidangnya, pembentukan duta siswa guna membantu setiap program UKS (3)Pelaksanaan(actuating) program sudah berjalan dengan baik, mengikuti standar POAC UKS yakni program yang tercantum dalam Trias UKS, (4)Pengawasan dalam program UKS di SICC Boarding School di lakukan oleh kepala sekolah sebagai ketua di struktur organisasi UKS, yang ber-koordinasi dengan puskesmas, dokter, rumah sakit dan dinas kesehatan berjalan sesuai dengan alur struktur, Hal- hal yang dilakukan dalam pengawasan secara ketat, dan berkala dalam setiap kegiatan dan program UKS yang sudah dibuat di awal selalu terpantau dan terkendali.