bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acculturative Stress, Chinese Proactive Coping, Future Time Perspective, and Subjective Well-Being among Chinese International Students in the U.S.: A Moderation Model
Authors: Ridley Charles , Xie Siming
Published: September 2024

Chinese international students on U.S. college campuses often experience acculturative stress, a phenomenon concerned with adapting to a new culture. However, there is a paucity of research about how these students use culturally relevant strategies to cope with this stress and enhance their well-being. Based on Heppner et al.’s (2014) cultural and contextual model of coping, this study explores a three-way interaction between Chinese international students’ acculturative stress, proactive coping, and future time perspective in predicting their subjective well-being. Participants (N = 198) were undergraduate, graduate, and other status students (in Optional Practical Training) attending U.S. colleges and universities who completed an online survey. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to investigate the moderation model. Results indicated acculturative stress and subjective well-being were negatively correlated. Despite no moderation effects, proactive coping, future time perspective, and perceived English proficiency were associated with subjective well-being. Limitations, future research directions, and implications for clinical practice are discussed.
A Study of Digitalization of Higher Education Institutions in the Caribbean
Authors: Barrett Shermaine , Williams-Shakespeare Eraldine
Published: September 2024

As technology integration advances, higher education institutions (HEIs) are experiencing varying degrees of digitalization of their systems, processes and services. This qualitative study explores the status of technology integration and the digital infrastructure of five higher education institutions within the Caribbean. It seeks to answer three questions: i) what is the level of digitization in the institutions’ systems? ii) what is the status of technology integration in the teaching-learning processes in the institutions? iii) what types of digital infrastructures are in place to support the institutional functions? The analysis of the data reveals advances in the digitalization of a number of areas including communication processes, administrative processes, the student life cycle processes and in teaching and learning. This study provides important insights into the evolving landscape of digitalization of higher education within the Caribbean, and should serve to inform policy and practice in this important area.
Lo real concreto como eje de la construcción de conocimiento y del proceso educativo universitario
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Romero Robledo Carlos Ernesto
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental aportar al debate que se emite de la Revista Vínculos. Sociología, análisis y opinión en torno a los procesos que atraviesan la configuración de la Universidad en la actualidad. Vale decir que este debate tiene una multiplicidad de formas de abordaje que desbordan las líneas de cada uno de los artículos publicados en el presente número de la revista, por lo que me parece importante condensar en el presente, los elementos más importantes al tipo de contenido que se quiere para la formación universitaria, la cual es el centro de cualquier reflexión en torno a qué tipo de modelo se quiere, qué alcances y limitaciones se encuentran en el que predomina, y cuáles son los inconvenientes para la formación de ciudadanía crítica capaz de incidir en los procesos sociales con el contenido de la educación científica.
La Comunicación Visual en la Infografía Digital
Authors: Hernández Alvarado Alejandra , Carrillo Quiroga Perla , Suarez-Dominguez Edgardo Jonathan
Published: September 2024

La intención de este artículo es reflexionar apreciando la composición gráfica como el principal factor que regula la relación entre el diseño y la comunicación. Las microrreacciones pueden darnos una orientación sobre la aceptación que tiene el usuario de los contenidos de infografías digitales, así como evaluar la coherencia de la infografía con su nombre, su objetivo, y la autoría o la institución que se responsabiliza del contenido. En este estudio se explora el proceso de comunicación visual en la infografía digital, considerado como proceso semiótico mediante el cual se produce significado. El objetivo es analizar infografías publicadas en internet como casos de estudio, para identificar si cumplen con los elementos de comunicación visual que, a su vez, deriven en la comprensión de información. Se emplea un método cualitativo y tres técnicas de recolección de datos: análisis de casos de estudio, observación de microrreacciones en 10 usuarios en un laboratorio de Eye Tracking y grupos de enfoque para la identificación de vectores de comunicación visual y diseño en infografías digitales. Se concluye que la comunicación visual, en la producción de objetos gráficos que se dirigen a grupos específicos de audiencia, debe ser estrictamente intencional para alcanzar el propósito para el que éstos han sido diseñados, aun cuando se presenta un porcentaje de transmisión de información en aquellos que no poseen una composición gráfica adecuada.
Yöresel Mutfak Kültürünün Farkındalığı ve Deneyimlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Tokat Örneği
Authors: Ceylan Uğur , Yeni Mücahit
Published: September 2024

Yöresel yemekler tüm destinasyonlar için sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması gereken önemli destinasyon ürünleridir. Yöresel yemekler zaman içerisinde önemini kaybedebilir ve bu durum yemeklerin gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında sorunlar ortaya koyabilir ve yerel halk tarafından unutulmaya yüz tutabilir. Bu araştırmada Tokat ilinde bulunan yöresel yemeklerin yerel halk tarafından bilinirliği ve deneyimlenmesi incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Tokat iline ait 40 yöresel yemek 384 katılımcıya sorulmuş, farkındalık ve deneyimlemeleri öğrenilmiştir. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmış ve veriler bir veri analiz programı ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yöresel yemeklerden farkındalıkları en yüksek olanlar Tarhana Çorbası, Katmer, Keşkek, Kuşburnu Reçeli, Yaprak Sarma ve Erbaa Narince Bağ Yaprağıdır. Yerel halkın en çok deneyimlediği yemekler ise Tarhana Çorbası, Mantı, Keşkek, Kuşburnu Reçeli, Yaprak Sarma ve Erbaa Narince Bağ Yaprağıdır. Araştırmanın diğer sonuçları bulgular kısmında verilmiştir.
The Local's Reactions to Tourists Escaping to Nature After COVID-19: An Assessment on Bungalow Accommodation
Authors: Şengel Ümit , Ağar Eyüp , Öztor Zeynep
Published: September 2024

This study is aimed to determine the reactions of the public towards Bungalows, which have reached significant numbers in the district as a type of accommodation preferred by tourists to escape to nature after the pandemic, and the tourists staying here. Quantitative research methods were used in the study. A questionnaire was preferred as a data collection tool. Convenience sampling technique was preferred for sampling and during the data collection process, 443 surveys were collected in Sapanca. The study findings reveal that local people support the escaping to nature behavior of tourists, which increased after the pandemic, in terms of their economic contributions, but criticize them for their environmental impacts. The environmental concerns of the locals who do not want more bungalow investments in their regions are greater than their economic gains. While the study measures the reactions of the local people regarding the increasing bungalow-type accommodation, it fills a gap in the literature by supporting the views that there may be reactions at routine times to the developments caused by COVID-19 in tourism.
Lamun Oceana serrulata Di Perairan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Adi Wahyu , Muftiadi Muhammad Rizza , Pamungkas Aditya , Henri Henri , Robika Robika , Supratman Okto , Maharani Maharani , Animah Animah , Angelia Fera , Haptari Rapita , Emillia Emillia
Published: September 2024

Lamun (seagrass) adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki peranan penting di perairan laut dangkal. Secara taksonomi, menurut World Register of Marine Spesies (WORMS), pada tahun 2021 penamaan spesies Cymodocea serrulata beralih menjadi Oceana serrulata (R.Brown) Byng & Christenh. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung telah banyak dilakukan, tetapi peta sebaran spesies ini belum detil disajikan. Pengamatan lamun di lapangan memungkinkan salah identifikasi yang terjadi dengan lamun spesies lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi morfologi, persebaran spesies, dan melihat spesies lamun lain yang sering berasosiasi dengan Oceana serrulata di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metode dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, identifikasi dan pembuatan peta. Identifikasi morfologi spesies lamun mengacu pada beberapa sumber identifikasi. Peta sebaran Oceana serrulata disajikan dari pendataan lamun yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dengan waktu yang berbeda, data pertama diperoleh dari hasil penelitian di tahun 2011 dan data primer tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan identifikasi yang dilakukan terhadap Oceana serrulata memiliki ciri yang sama dengan literatur identifikasi. Kesamaan terlihat dari identifikasi morfologi daun yang melengkung seperti pita, urat daun sejajar dan seludang yang berbentuk segitiga. spesies lamun lain yang paling sering berasosiasi dengan Oceana serrulata adalah Halodule uninervis dan Enhalus acoroides. Peta sebaran spesies lamun Oceana serrulata terdapat pada Pulau Bangka, Belitung, Anak Air, Lepar, Ketawai, Semujur, Kalimambang, Kelayang, Kepayang, Ruk, dan Pulau Sebongkok.
Pemetaan Stakeholder Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Pulau Pasaran Kelurahan Kota Karang, Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dewi Niken Puspita , Rochana Erna , Damai Abdullah Aman , Hartoyo Hartoyo , Riantini Maya , Febryano Indra Gumay , Tresiana Novita
Published: September 2024

Stakeholder yang terlibat dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat nelayan memiliki peran sangat penting dan saling bersinergi dalam pelaksanan kebijakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Pulau Pasaran Kelurahan Kota Karang Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk memetakan stakeholder yang terlibat berdasarkan kepentingan dan pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang berperan sebagai players adalah Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung, Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung, Dinas Perikanan Kota Bandar Lampung, karena stakeholders tersebut memiliki kepentingan sekaligus  pengaruh yang sangat kuat. Stakeholder yang berperan sebagai context setter yaitu Kementrian Kelautan Perikanan Anggota Legislatif, tokoh masyarakat, LSM, Penyedia barang dan Jasa, Kepolisian dan TNI, Perguruan Tinggi, karena stakeholders tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang besar tetapi kepentingan yang rendah. Peran stakeholder dengan kategori subject adalah nelayan kecil yaitu nelayan buruh dan buruh pengolah ikan, nelayan besar dan tengkulak. Nelayan merupakan stakeholder yang memiliki kepentingan yang tinggi, tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. Stakeholder yang berkategori crowd adalah Camat Teluk Betung Timur, Lurah Kota Karang, perangkat Lingkungan dan RT di kelurahan Kota Karang, karena stakeholder, agar harapan dari pemerintah terhadap pemberian program tersebut dapat terealisasi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan semakin meningkat. Selain itu, pemberdayaan masyarakat juga dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan kapasitan nelayan kecil dan informasi pendukung dalam penggunaan alat tangkap yang lebih berkembang dengan melakukan pelatihan entrepreneur, pengembangan keterampilan dan keahlian untuk para nelayan di Pulau Pasaran Kelurahan Kota Karang Kota Bandar Lampung.
Hubungan Kerapatan Padang Lamun Dengan Kelimpahan Makrozoobentos Di Pulau Pramuka
Authors: Putri Vanya Amelia , Cahyadi Ferry Dwi , Prasetiyo Himawan
Published: September 2024

Pulau Pramuka merupakan salah satu pulau yang terdapat di Kepulauan Seribu yang memiliki sejumlah ekosistem laut seperti lamun dan makrozoobentos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kerapatan lamun dan kelimpahan makrozoobentos. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode purpossive sampling untuk menentukan lokasi penelitian pada 3 stasiun dan 3 plot dengan garis transek 50 m dan Product Moment Pearson atau analisis korelasi sederhana untuk menentukan hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan di Pulau Pramuka membentuk vegetasi campuran dengan 5 spesies lamun dan kerapatan tertinggi adalah Thalassia hemprichii. Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan meliputi kelas Holothuroidea, Bivalvia, dan Gastropoda dengan kelimpahan tertinggi adalah kelas Holothuroidea. Hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai korelasi 0,997 dan menunjukkan arah garis linier yang positif (+), artinya semakin tinggi nilai kerapatan lamun maka kelimpahan makrozoobentos juga akan semakin tinggi.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Isolat Jamur Endofit Aspergillus sp. yang Berasosiasi dengan Mangrove Rhizhopora apiculata terhadap Patogen Ikan Laut
Authors: Dharmawati Verli , Susanto G. Nugroho , Nurcahyani Nuning , Damai Abdullah Aman , Azzuhdy Afifah Nissa
Published: September 2024

Eksplorasi mikroorganisme yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan khasiat seperti antimikroba terutama pada bakteri patogen ikan laut masih terus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak jamur endofit dari tumbuhan mangrove Rhizopora apiculata di Hutan Mangrove Petengoran terhadap bakteri patogen pada ikan laut seperti V. alginolyticus dan  P. damselae spp.  Isolat jamur endofit yang ditemukan adalah jamur dari genus Aspergillus sp . setelah diamati bentuk morfologisnya secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Ekstrak etil asetat jamur endofit mangrove dengan konsentrasi 500 µg/disk dan 1000 µg/disk diteteskan pada kertas cakram disk  6mm kemudian diletakkan pada isolat bakteri patogen. Pengukuran diameter zona bening yang dihasilkan di sekitar kertas cakram setelah 24 jam menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak jamur endofit terhadap V.alginolyticus adalah 27,27%(500 µg/disk) dan 32,32% (1000 µg/disk). Sedangkan efektivitasnya terhadap P. damselae spp  adalah 27,27% (500 µg/disk) dan 34,82% (1000 µg/disk). Ekstrak isolat jamur endofit Aspergillus sp. dalam penelitian ini berpotensi sebagai penghasil senyawa antibakteri pada patogen ikan laut.
Identifikasi Morfometrik Belangkas (Family: Limulidae) Di Pantai Tanjung Punai Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Fuad Akmal Nur , Aisyah Siti , Pratiwi Fika Dewi , Roanisca Occa , Swandi Monica K.
Published: September 2024

Pantai Tanjung Punai merupakan salah satu pantai di Kabupaten Bangka Barat yang memiliki kondisi berupa pantai berpasir dan ekosistem mangrove. Kondisi tersebut mendukung berbagai biota yang hidup dan berkembang, salah satunya ialah belangkas. Belangkas merupakan hewan invertebrata akuatik yang termasuk ke dalam filum Arthropoda dan famili Limulidae. Karakter morfometrik belangkas memiliki keragaman berbeda berdasarkan daerah geografisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi belangkas berdasarkan morfologi dan morfometrik di Pantai Tanjung Punai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2022 di Pantai Tanjung Punai Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling serta analisis data menggunakan Independent Samples T-Test dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Spesies belangkas yang ditemukan adalah Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda dan Tachypleus gigas. Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 (p < 0,05) dan nilai thit > ttab menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata karakter morfometrik antar kedua spesies.
Kelimpahan Ikan Chaetodontidae Dan Pomacentridae Di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang, Tanjung Labu
Authors: Ferizal Jemi , Sudarmo Agnes Puspitasari , Susanto Adi
Published: September 2024

Perairan Tanjung Labu memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang dan kaya akan ragam biota seperti family Pomacentridae dan Chaetodotidae. Family ini sebagai indikator kesehatan terumbu karang dan berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menghitung kelimpahan family Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae serta menganalisis hubungan antara kelimpahan ikan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae dengan karakteristik habitat  pada ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2024 di perairan Tanjung Labu. Metode yang digunakan UPT (Underwater Photo Transek) untuk terumbu karang dan UVC (Underwater Visual Census) untuk ikan terumbu karang, dan Aplikasi PAST 4.03 untuk mengetahui hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tutupan karang hidup rata – rata sebesar 51,15%, Kelimpahan family Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae sebanyak 1 ind/m2. Jumlah individu dan spesies family Chaetodontidae sebanyak 37 individu dan 3 spesies sedangkan family pomacentridae sebanyak 386 individu dan 20 spesies. Hubungan family Chaetodontiadae berkorelasi positif dengan komponen penutupan substrat dasar seperti abiotik dan fauna lain, serta parameter lingkungan seperti kecerahan dan kecepatan arus, tetapi berkorelasi negatif dengan karang hidup dan jenis bentuk kehidupan (life form) terumbu karang sedangkan hubungan family Pomacentridae berkorelasi positif dengan komponen penutupan substrat dasar seperti bentuk kehidupan (life form) terumbu karang dan karang mati, serta parameter lingkungan seperti kedalaman air.
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing on Student Service Center System
Authors: Isnaini Khairunnisak , Asyari Muhammad Hasyim , Amrillah Sigit Fathu , Suhartono Didit
Published: September 2024

The number of system breaches has recently increased across various sectors, including the education sector. These breaches are carried out through various methods such as SQL Injection, XSS Attack, web defacement, malware, and others. Security vulnerabilities in the system also pose a potential threat to the Student Service Center owned by XYZ University, which stores a significant amount of confidential and sensitive data. The worst impact of all is the system is paralyzed, damaging the ongoing performance and reputation of institutions. The purpose of this research is to identify security vulnerabilities in the system using the Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) method. The results showed that the system identified file upload functionality that poses a risk of being exploited for security attacks. Additionally, file path traversal can allow unauthorized access to directories, potentially enabling the injection of malicious code. Future research could explore the application of machine learning to enhance security measures and streamline the penetration testing process
Ensemble Techniques Based Risk Classification for Maternal Health During Pregnancy
Authors: Mustamin Nurul Fathanah , Buang Ariyani , Aziz Firman , Nur Nur Hamdani
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on the critical aspect of maternal health during pregnancy, emphasizing the need for early detection and intervention to address potential risks to both mothers and infants. Leveraging various classification methods, including Naïve Bayes, decision trees, and ensemble learning techniques, the study investigates the prediction of childbirth potential and pregnancy risks. The research begins with data collection, followed by preprocessing to clean and prepare the data, including handling missing values and normalization. Next, cross-validation is performed to ensure model robustness. Five ensemble techniques are used for risk classification: Ensemble Boosted Trees, which enhances the performance of decision trees; Ensemble Bagged Trees, which combines predictions from decision trees trained on different subsets of data; Ensemble Subspace Discriminant, which applies discriminant analysis on random subspaces; Ensemble Subspace KNN, which uses K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) within random subspaces; and Ensemble RUS Boosted Trees. Key variables such as maternal age, height, Hb levels, blood pressure, and previous pregnancy history are considered in these analyses. Additionally, the study introduces Ensemble Learning based on Classification Trees, revealing significant improvements in accuracy compared to cost-sensitive learning approaches. The comparison of methods, including Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor, provides insights into their respective performances, with ensemble techniques demonstrating their potential. The proposed ensemble learning techniques, namely Ensemble Boosted Trees, Ensemble Bagging Trees, Ensemble Subspace Discriminant, Ensemble Subspace KNN, and Ensemble RUS Boosted Trees, are systematically evaluated in classifying pregnancy risks based on a comprehensive dataset of 1014 records. The results showcase Ensemble Bagging Trees as a standout performer, with an accuracy of 85.6%, indicating robust generalization and effectiveness in clinical risk assessment compared to traditional methods such as Decision Tree (61.54% accuracy), K-Nearest Neighbor (74.48%), Ensemble Learning based on Cost-Sensitive Learning (73%), Ensemble Learning based on Classification Tree (76%), Gaussian Naïve Bayes (82.6%), Multinomial Naïve Bayes (84.8%), and Bernoulli Naïve Bayes (84.8%). Ensemble Bagging Trees achieved the highest accuracy proving to be more effective than the other methods. However, the study emphasizes the need for continuous refinement and adaptation of ensemble methods, considering both accuracy and interpretability, for successful deployment in healthcare decision-making. These findings contribute valuable insights into optimizing pregnancy risk classification models, paving the way for improved maternal and infant healthcare outcomes.
Modalities of Practice: Application and Brief History
Authors:   The City University of New York., Gorra Nicole
Published: September 2024

Modalities of psychotherapeutic practice intersect, and while they can often complement one another, adapting interventions tailored to meet individual needs is fluid. In considering the human condition, diversity, and the plethora of parts that amalgamate to make one a whole being, it becomes clear that a one-size-fits-all model could never suffice. Clinical practice, thus the modalities employed, must identify, and accommodate one’s environmental upbringing, socio-economic status, family dynamics, religion/ spirituality, and ethnicity; how the stated impacted and created an identity as a holistic being. It is hypothesized that a positive therapeutic alliance serves as the defining criterion as to what will be the most critical component of the therapeutic process- one’s ability to be vulnerable hinging on the trust endowed to the clinician. Contributing to that attunement is the clinician’s ability to apply the goodness of fit treatment interventions; an eclectic blend is often employed. Furthermore, in delivering services to an individual or group different from our own, an awareness of our value systems, culture, and implicit biases must be at the forefront of awareness, to circumvent limitations and barriers that can create an impediment in service delivery. This body of work will explore a collection of premier modalities, with a brief highlight of their historical background.
Organizational Climate in Health Institutions Clima Organizacional En Las Instituciones De Salud
Authors:   Specialist in Comprehensive General Medicine. Instructor teacher. University of Medical Sciences, Cuba, Fernández Quintero Francisco Jorge , Concepción Pacheco C José Alejandro ,   Doctor in Pedagogical Sciences. Graduate in Language. Associate Professor. Principal researcher. University of Medical Sciences, Cuba, Mirabal Requena Juan Carlos ,   Master in Natural Medicine and Bioenergetics. Second Degree Specialist in Comprehensive General Medicine. First Degree Specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Assistant Principal Professor. Assistant Researcher. University of Medical Sciences. Provincial Health Directorate, Cuba
Published: September 2024

In a position article “Management of the organizational climate: an urgent need in health institutions”, published this year 2023, the need for management of the organizational climate in health institutions and the importance of studies related to this topic [1]. This issue is of utmost importance and necessary implementation.
The Cognitive Benefits of Playing Contract Bridge in Elderly Patients with Dementia
Authors:   Upper Canada College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Li Darwin
Published: September 2024

This literature review explores the potential cognitive benefits of engaging elderly individuals with dementia in the card game of contract bridge. Dementia, characterized by progressive cognitive decline, poses challenges in accurately assessing its impact on individuals, especially with the aging population and increased prevalence of comorbidities. Traditional pharmacological treatments have limitations, leading to a growing interest in non-pharmacological interventions. Cognitive training, including activities like playing bridge, emerges as a promising avenue. The review systematically examines the cognitive advantages associated with playing contract bridge in elderly individuals with dementia, defocusing on how engagement positively influences cognitive function and contributes to an enhanced quality of life. Despite some neural deterioration with age, the brain’s neuroplasticity can be harnessed through challenging environments, such as bridge playing, to regulate cognitive function. The literature underscores the intricate cognitive engagement of bridge players, particularly in working memory, but also highlights research gaps, such as the learning curve for dementia patients unfamiliar with bridge. The indirect effects of bridge playing on cognitive functionality and social ties are evident in various studies. The potential of contract bridge as a cognitive intervention for dementia patients warrants further investigation to address these gaps and solidify its position in enhancing cognitive function and promoting brain health in older adults. Overall, playing bridge emerges as a multifaceted approach, not only stimulating the brain but also fostering social interaction and cognitive well-being in older adults with dementia.
Illuminate a Novel Approach for Depression Detection with Explainable Analysis and Proactive Therapy using Prompt Engineering.
Authors:   Dougherty Valley High School, Agrawal Aryan
Published: September 2024

Traditional methods of depression detection on social media forums can classify whether a user is depressed, but they often lack the capacity for human-like explanations and interactions. This paper proposes a next-generation paradigm for depression detection and treatment strategies. This research employs three advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) - Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT - 4), Llama 2 chat, and Gemini, each fine-tuned using specially engineered prompts to effectively diagnose, explain, and suggest therapeutic interventions for depression. These prompts are designed to guide the models in analyzing textual data from clinical interviews and online forums, ensuring nuanced and context-aware responses. The study introduces a novel approach to prompt engineering, utilizing a few-shot prompting methodology for the Diagnosis and Explanation component. This technique is optimized to provide Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, (DSM-5) based analysis and explanation, enhancing the model’s ability to identify and articulate depressive symptoms accurately. For the Interaction and Learning aspect, the models engage in empathetic dialogue management, guided by resources from Psychology Database and a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) guide. This facilitates meaningful interactions with individuals facing major depressive disorders, fostering a supportive and understanding environment. Furthermore, the research innovates in Case Conceptualization and Treatment, creating the Illuminate Database to guide the models in offering personalized therapy. This database is enriched with various CBT modules, encompassing case conceptualization, treatment planning, and therapeutic techniques. The models utilize this information to offer structured, actionable steps for addressing mental health issues. The quantitative analysis of the study highlights the effectiveness of these LLMs, demonstrated through metrics such as F1 scores, Precision, Recall, Cosine similarity, and Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE) across different test sets. This comprehensive approach, blending cutting-edge AI with established psychological methodologies, illuminates new possibilities in mental health care, showcasing the potential of LLMs in revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment strategies.
Picture Sound Book with Ninja-Essence Targeting Older People Affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant Accident: Development and Evaluation Before-after Pilot Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Tokyo Kasei University, Japan, Fujii Kashiko , Kadota Minoru ,   Department of Global Communication, Toyo Gakuen University, Japan
Published: September 2024

Health and well being are critical concerns for the older people affected by the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power accident, particularly those who experienced evacuation. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing a picture sound book infused with Ninja elements to sustain or enhance physical well being among this demographic. A pre–post intervention study was conducted to assess the efficacy of the picture sound book among returnees and evacuees after the lifting of evacuation restrictions. A total of 29 participants took part in the study, divided into returnees and evacuees groups, both of whom were provided with the tool. Analysis of pre–post changes involved descriptive statistics, including Fisher’s exact test and t-test. Significant improvements were observed in both groups, particularly in left and right hand-grip strength, maximum phonation time among participants regularly engaging in exercise, and in activities related to swallowing exercises and vocal practices (p < 0.013 and 0.033). Furthermore, 16 out of 29 participants reported enjoyment of the program. These results suggest promising avenues for further investigation with larger sample sizes, indicating potential for enhanced outcomes.
Exploring Patients Service Experience of Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Admissions
Authors:   University College Dublin (UCD), School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems (SNMHS), Karikari Mustapha , Adeleke Victor ,   Phoenix Care Centre, Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit, Jane Okafor Akunna ,   Phoenix Care Centre, Nurse Practice Development Coordinator, McTiernan Daniel ,   Phoenix Care Centre, Head of Practice Development Department, Chioma Mbah Favour ,   Pennine NHS foundation trust, United Kingdom, Ayamba Dramani Fuseini ,   Thornford Park Hospital, Crookham Hill, Thatchman, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Asamoah Lawrence ,   Elysium Healthcare, Wales, Darko Emmanuel ,   Elysium Healthcare, United Kingdom
Published: September 2024

Background: A psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU) is a tertiary mental health service that provides short-term care for patients who present with highly challenging behaviours during their psychiatric admission and require close supervision and observation due to their elevated risk of self-harm and harm towards others. A key feature of a PICU is its high level of staffing and more secured facilities. The main purpose of a PICU admission is to optimise management of patients who pose a risk to themselves and others whilst benefiting from a low-stimulus environment. However, the body of knowledge that sub serves the perspective of patients’ ‘service experience’ regarding PICU admissions remains relatively unexplored. Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore patients’ service experience of PICU admissions with the hope that this will help improve service delivery on these wards/units. Methods: The study employed a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data for this study was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire over a six-month period. The study participants involved psychiatric patients admitted to PICU under the Irish Mental Health Act of 2001 legislation from other approved centres in Ireland. Results: Six themes emerged from participants’ responses namely, communication and therapeutic engagement, unit environment, recreational and activity therapies, privacy and confidentiality, access to information as well as general experience of care and service provision in PICU. The results provide moderately less evidence for the engagement of PICU patients in recreational activities during the period of admission in PICU. Additionally, there was significantly inadequate pre-discharge debriefing for patients prior to discharge from PICU. Lastly, a greater proportion of the study participants were satisfied with PICU services and expressed their willingness to recommend PICU to individuals who may benefit from PICU services. Conclusion: Understanding the experiences of this patient population and their perspectives on PICU services is crucial to informing and developing concrete strategies for clinical practice in acute psychiatric settings. Therefore, therapeutic programs and more flexible activities are required to facilitate easy access by patients that will enhance or positively shape their experiences of PICU and other acute psychiatric services.
Brain MRI Manifestation in Two Patients with East Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Iran, Toosi Farrokh Seilanian , Khoroushi Farzaneh ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Iran, Ameri Mobina ,   Radiology Assistant Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Iman Nezhad Shima ,   Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Shekari Shima ,   Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: September 2024

EAST Syndrome is a rare channelopathy caused by KCNJ10 mutations. It has four cardinal signs, including epilepsy, ataxia, sensorineural deafness, and tubulopathy. Dentate nucleus abnormalities and/or mild cerebellar atrophy have been reported as important neuroimaging findings in these patients. Additionally, restricted diffusion of globus pallidus, thalami, brainstem, dentate nuclei, and cervical spinal cord have been observed in some case reports [1]. Method This study analyzes two unrelated Iranian children with epilepsy, ataxia, renal salt-losing tubulopathy, and normotensive hypokalemia metabolic alkalosis with age growth. Whole-genome linkage analysis confirmed EAST syndrome. The first patient’s genotyping showed homozygote KCNJ10 (NM_002241.5 c.595C>T p.Arg199*), and the second patient showed homozygote KCNJ10 gene (NM_002241. c.556delG:p.V186Lfs*11). Both patients underwent 1.5 Tesla Brain MRI due to seizures and neurological symptoms. Results: Brain MRI examinations at 5 years old in Patient 1 and at 10 years old in Patient 2 revealed distinctive brain involvement characterized by true restricted diffusion of thalami, brain stem (especially midbrain and pons), dentate nuclei, tegmental tracts, and pulvinar. More severe symptoms correlated with more extensive and intense imaging findings
On the Doppler Spectrum for the Signal of a Space Borne SAR Operated Over the Ocean
Authors:   Independent researcher, Canada, B. Kanevsky Mikhail
Published: September 2024

An analytical formula for the Doppler spectrum is obtained and, on its basis, a method is proposed to increase the efficiency of existing algorithms for determining the Doppler centroid
Survey of Iced Fishes Sold in Makurdi Metropolitan
Authors:   Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Chukwuemeka Princewill Ogbu , Ogbu J C ,   Department of Microbiology, University of Abuja, Annune P A , Sylv Udeh ,   National Primary Health Care Development Agency, FCT Office, Abuja- Nigeria
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out to determine the morphometric, meristic and market price of iced fishes sold in makurdi metropolis. Twenty samples of each specie were randomly selected from three major markets and analyzed. Price of each fish species collected was recorded to determine the average price of each fish species. The data obtained from this study was subjected to descriptive statistics. The total weight (543.39g) was highest in Hake, and lowest in Horse mackerel (429.16g) sold in the markets. Total length was highest in Hake (39.08cm) followed by 38.39cm recorded in Sardine and 38.20cm in Croaker. Total length was lowest in the Horse mackerel (34.81cm). Standard length was highest in Hake (32.91cm). Standard length was lowest in Horse mackerel (28.53cm). Other morphometric characteristic showed significant difference across the different species of fish analysed. Croaker had the highest market price of N1200. The study concluded that fish species sold in the markets within Makurdi are small, which is an indication of over fishing resulting to the depletion of the fish species. The study recommends that relevant authorities in the Federal Department of Fisheries do everything possible to control the size of fishes harvested within coastal waters through regulation of mesh sizes of trawlers and small fishing vessels, and enforce laws guiding harvesting of fishes at sustainable rate.
Inhibition of Environmental Bacterial Growth from a Saltwater Tidal Creek by Ozone Impregnated Nanobubbles
Authors:   Department of Biology, Grice Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, United States of America, G Janech Michael , Bland Alison , A Lee Peter ,   Hollings Marine Laboratory, United States of America, Norman R Sean ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, United States of America, Caldwell Dasia , Moeller Peter ,   Hollings Marine Laboratory, United States of America, R Beauchesne Kevin ,   American Marine University Research Institute, United States of America
Published: September 2024

Ozone impregnated nanobubbles (OINBs) have been studied as a disinfectant for aquaculture, but few studies have investigated the bacteriostatic effect of OINBs on environmental water samples. This study examined whether there is a dose dependent effect of OINBs on environmental water samples collected from Filbin Creek, South Carolina, USA, to determine whether OINBs can inhibit growth across a natural community of bacteria. Water samples were exposed to different fractions of OINBs from 0-50% and plated onto marine or TCBS agar. At a dose of 10% OINBs, there was a 97% and 98% decrease in bacterial colony number for TCBS and Marine Agar plates, respectively. Metagenomic analysis indicated a high prevalence of Vibrio spp. which were susceptible to OINB treatment. Resistant colonies at the highest volumetric treatment were sequenced and found to belong to the genus Bacillus. OINBs appear to be an effective method to reduce potential pathogenic bacterial growth in environmental samples.
Developing a Waze-Like Navigation System for Port Traffic Management: A Case Study of Port Elizabeth Port in South Africa
Authors:   Centre for Community Technology (CCT), Nelson Mandela University (NMU), South Africa, P Dlamini Phumla , Msomi S Z , Chizema T R , Greunen D Van
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes developing a Waze-like navigation system for efficient traffic management in the Port Elizabeth port, South Africa. Drawing from existing literature and established port management practices, the paper outlines potential benefits and challenges of such a system. Leveraging real-time data, crowdsourcing, and advanced algorithms, the system aims to optimize berth allocation, reduce congestion, and enhance operational efficiency. Key factors in development include port infrastructure, traffic patterns, regulatory frameworks, and cybersecurity measures. Additionally, relevant case studies of similar systems in other ports worldwide are explored, providing insights into best practices and lessons learned. Through comprehensive analysis, this paper seeks to offer valuable recommendations for the successful implementation of a Waze-like navigation system in Port Elizabeth, contributing to the advancement of port management practices in the region
Hipotiroidismo subclínico como principal trastorno de la función tiroidea en pacientes ambulatorios atendidos en un laboratorio de primer nivel, Riobamba - Ecuador
Authors: Urgilés Ibarra Grace Emperatriz , Santillán Rodríguez Vinicio Estuardo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los trastornos de la función tiroidea ocurren cuando la glándula tiroides (glándula pequeña con forma de mariposa) no produce cantidades adecuadas de hormonas tiroideas. Igualmente, ocurre cuando un crecimiento anormal progresa y forma un bulto o nódulo. Esto afecta una variedad de procesos metabólicos, influyendo en la concentración y actividad de diversas enzimas, sustratos, vitaminas y metabolismo mineral. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es categorizar los diferentes trastornos de la función tiroidea, para determinar su prevalencia en función de la edad y el sexo, mediante un análisis de los resultados de laboratorio realizados a pacientes ambulatorios atendidos en un laboratorio de primer nivel en la ciudad de Riobamba durante el año 2022. Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque retrospectivo, descriptivo y cuantitativo, con un diseño basado en fuentes secundarias. Se tabularon y analizaron los resultados de pruebas tiroideas como Triyodotironina (T3), Tiroxina (T4) y Tirotropina (TSH), en relación con los valores de referencia establecidos, considerando la edad y el sexo de los pacientes. La muestra incluyó 460 resultados de pacientes ambulatorios atendidos en el laboratorio de primer nivel en Riobamba durante 2022. La prevalencia de los trastornos tiroideos fue categorizada para evaluar su asociación con variables demográficas, identificando los factores de riesgo más significativos. Resultados: El análisis reveló que 192 pacientes registraron alguna patología tiroidea, de los cuales 130 mujeres y 62 hombres presentaron algún tipo de trastorno tiroideo. Se pudo observar que la enfermedad tiroidea más prevalente fue el hipotiroidismo subclínico, seguido ampliamente por el hipotiroidismo primario, seguido de cerca por hipertiroidismo subclínico, y finalmente por enfermedad no tiroidea y el hipertiroidismo primario, respectivamente. Conclusión: El estudio no encontró una diferencia significativa de las pruebas tiroideas entre sexo masculino y femenino. Tampoco se encontró una diferencia significativa de las pruebas tiroideas entre pacientes jóvenes y pacientes adultos mayores. El hipotiroidismo subclínico fue el trastorno más común, lo que sugieren la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales para explorar las causas subyacentes de la alta prevalencia de trastornos tiroideos en esta región, incluyendo estudios longitudinales para evaluar la evolución de estas patologías y la eficacia de intervenciones terapéuticas específicas. Área de estudio general: Ciencias de Laboratorio Clínico. Área de estudio específica: Endocrinología Clínica / Bioquímica Clínica. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.
Estrategias de manejo de lesiones cariosas con y sin remoción de tejido cariado
Authors: Figueroa Ortiz Brigithe Bethzabet , Matute Heredia Ismael Martín , Vizhñay Remache Manuel Fernando , Jaramillo León Juan Manuel , Morales Bravo Byron Roberto
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La etiología de las caries, cómo actúa, su avance, sus diferentes formas de presentarse, sus causas y las herramientas que nos van a permitir combatirla de una forma efectiva, permitiendo mantener las diferentes estructuras del diente intactas o realizando una mínima intervención para retirar la patología de la pieza dental. Objetivo. Conocer mediante fundamentos científicos cuál es la etiología, factores de riesgo y el abordaje de lesiones cariosas con y sin remoción de tejido cariado. Metodología. Todo el trabajo se lo realizó basándose en revisiones bibliográficas de tipo descriptivo y documental en el que se emplearon la búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos de Google Académico, Scielo, Pbmed, Scopus y Web of Science, además emplearon los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos completos en inglés y español publicaciones a partir del año 2017, estudios experimentales, revisión y reportes de casos clínicos. Área de estudio general: Odontología Área de estudio específica: Rehabilitación Oral. Tipo de estudio: Revisión Bibliográfica.
Sistema de acciones para la atención a la diversidad en bachillerato técnico en contabilidad
Authors: Bone Landázuri Besaida Beatriz , Bone Bravo Dalin Ronaldo , Reigosa Lara Alejandro , Carnero Sánchez Maikel
Published: September 2024

Introducción: el estudio examina la necesidad de una educación inclusiva y equitativa en este ámbito, enfocándose en la adaptación a las diversas habilidades y necesidades de los estudiantes. Objetivos: el objetivo principal es analizar las políticas y prácticas pedagógicas implementadas para atender la diversidad en el Bachillerato Técnico en Contabilidad, identificando estrategias innovadoras para mejorar la inclusión educativa. Metodología: se utilizó la metodología PRISMA para realizar una revisión sistemática, identificando estrategias como el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), la gamificación y el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC). Resultados: los resultados indican avances en la inclusión educativa, aunque persisten desafíos en la coherencia y sistematización de las estrategias a nivel institucional. Las innovaciones identificadas son efectivas, pero su aplicación no es uniforme. Conclusiones: la capacitación docente continua y una planificación estratégica son esenciales para implementar prácticas inclusivas que promuevan el éxito académico y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Área de estudio general: educación. Área de estudio específica: bachillerato técnico. Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.
A Case Report and Literature Review on Complications of Pediatric Maintenance Intravenous Fluids
Authors: Pottokaran Jaicy , Patterson Larry T , Segal Mark S
Published: September 2024

After establishing the new standard of care of isotonic fluids for maintenance therapy, there has not been a systematic follow-up to determine whether the goal of the switch has been achieved or whether there have been any unexpected complications with the change. This is a brief review of the history of maintenance intravenous fluids and potential complications of isotonic fluid therapy spurred by a case. This article is not meant to provide evidence or practical help in clinical decision making, but to provoke a reconsideration of what, when, and how much intravenous fluids should be administered. We report a case of a 16-year-old adolescent female admitted for evaluation and management of acute gastroenteritis. We have informed consent from the patient’s family to publish this case history. In the hospital, she was treated with resuscitation fluids and a maintenance infusion with normal saline. She was diagnosed with terminal ileitis secondary to enteropathogenic E. coli/Salmonella enterocolitis. She developed new-onset hypertension within three days of admission, with an electrocardiogram demonstrating evidence of a left ventricular strain pattern. Based on the current guidelines, isotonic fluids are the preferred maintenance fluids; as such, there has been widespread use of normal saline for maintenance. Utilization of normal saline may help prevent hyponatremia but may be at the expense of new complications such as hypernatremia, hypertension, and/or hypokalemia.