bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH DALAM MEMPERCEPAT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DI BPM WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KESAMBEN, KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Nur Farida Siti , Dian Anggraini Rista , Fatmawati Istiadah
Published: May 2024

Piper betle mengandung kavikol yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional, seperti untuk kuman mematikan, antioksidasi, fungisida dan anti jamur. Dalam penelitian ini ingin diketahui fungsi kavikol yang memiliki antiseptik dalam mempercepat penyembuhan perineum luka pada postpartum yang digunakan pada kebersihan vulva. Metode penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap, tahap pertama adalah melakukan ekstraksi piper betle untuk mendapatkan kavikol dengan teknik merebusnya selama 10, 15 dan 20 menit dengan suhu 100 C dan melakukan uji kimia dan karakteristik. Tahap kedua adalah implementasi pemanfaatan ekstrak kavikol untuk kebersihan vulva pada postpartum terhadap kecepatan penyembuhan luka perineum. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah kadar kavikol tertinggi yang terdapat pada perebusan air rebusan piper betle dengan waktu 20 menit dan dari hasil pengambilan data serta pengamatan terhadap 19 responden yang diperoleh sampai dengan tanggal 9 November diperoleh data bahwa luka jahitan perineum pada ibu pasca melahirkan sembuh dan mengering pada hari ke 3-4 post!, Serta tidak ada tanda-tanda infeksi, padahal hasil wawancara dengan responden diperoleh informasi bahwa responden mengatakan nyeri pada jahitan luka perineum juga cepat berkurang dan terasa lebih kesat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil uji T dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat signifikansi 0,000 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa air rebusan daun sirih (piper betle) efektif terhadap kecepatan penyembuhan luka ibu pasca melahirkan pada perineum
On the Hydrodynamics of Active Matter Models on a Lattice
Authors: Erignoux C.
Published: May 2024

Active matter has been widely studied in recent years because of its rich phenomenology, whose mathematical understanding is still partial. We present some results, based on [8, 17] linking microscopic lattice gases to their macroscopic limit, and explore how the mathematical state of the art allows to derive from various types of microscopic dynamics their hydrodynamic limit. We present some of the crucial aspects of this theory when applied to weakly asymmetric active models. We comment on the speci fic challenges one should consider when designing an active lattice gas, and in particular underline math- ematical and phenomenological differences between gradient and non-gradient models. Our purpose is to provide the physics community, as well as member of the mathematical community not specialized in the mathematical derivation of scaling limits of lattice gases, some key elements in de ning microscopic models and deriving their hydrodynamic limit.
“I Read it in the Original”: Translation as a Help or Hindrance in Understanding Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Novels
Authors: Tringham Damon
Published: May 2024

It is often considered that reading a novel in the original is better than in translation; however, there are limiting factors regarding reading in a foreign language. Detecting cultural references and identifying their referents is problematic for readers whose proficiency in the second language is not near-native-like and who do not have a good knowledge of the culture(s) in question. This paper examines the translation into Finnish of cultural references in Terry Pratchett’s book Jingo. Pratchett’s books not only tell a story, they also illustrate a truth of some kind: they are satirical as well as amusing. Any loss of cultural references in translation may affect these purposes.I present the results of a questionnaire completed by Finnish university students divided into two groups, one reading the original source text and the other a translation. Categorisation of the cultural references is done according to a modified version of the systems used by Leppihalme (1997) and Ruokonen (2010). The results show that although the respondents better understood references in the original, they also misidentified some. The incidence of ‘culture bumps’ was, however, low in both texts, and the translations of the references were mostly felt to be coherent with their cotexts.
Ei mistään hinnasta!
Authors: Probirskaja Svetlana
Published: May 2024

This pilot study attempts to open a discussion about lay interpreters’ negative experiences of interpreting. Studies on non-professional interpreting usually concentrate on positive sides of this activity or on child language brokering. A study that would focus on adult lay interpreters’ experiences is difficult to find. Such study would reveal, among other things, whether interpreting is as easy for lay interpreters as it is sometimes thought. To fill a gap in the research, I conduct a pilot study in which I interview immigrants who have an experience in lay interpreting. The sites of research include the international women’s club Naistari in Tampere, and the Russian culture club in Riihimäki, Finland. The findings of the pilot study show that lay interpreters are aware of their limited language proficiency, and they turn to professional interpreters in demanding circumstances, such as healthcare. Their negative experiences seem to derive from the subject matter of interpreting, from the participants’ attitudes towards them, and from the tensions between participants in the interpreting event. However, negative experience is not so evident, and more research is needed.
Kulttuurin rajat, kääntämisen rajat
Authors: Hartama-Heinonen Ritva
Published: May 2024

While translation is usually conceived as interlingual and intercultural action, there are also intralingual and intracultural types of translation and potentially, even language- and culture-independent forms. This article proffers one approach to intracultural translation, examining its vague existence in Translation Studies, and charting its possible nature within one specific context. Intracultural translation is here argued to have a specific role in Finland with its two national languages, Finnish and Swedish, and a culture which the Finnish- and Swedish-speaking Finns share. The material discussed consists of the Swedish diary from 1909 1944 of the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (2005) and its translation into Finnish (2015). What makes this diary translation-theoretically intriguing research material is that the published book contains not only the diary, but also an extensive commentary section a metatext for readers in Finland and Sweden as well as an example of both rewriting and intralingual-intercultural translation. While the published diary thus addresses an audience in at least two countries and cultures, probably in all Nordic countries, its translation is in practice merely for Finland, thereby highlighting the specificity and constraints of interlingual-intracultural translation.
Mistä kertoo valtiosopimusten kieli?
Authors: Mikhailov Mikhail , Santalahti Miia
Published: May 2024

This article deals with corpus-based research methods applied to the study of translation and introduces the Parallel Electronic corpus of State Treaties (PEST), which is currently being compiled as part of the authors research project. In this article, we analyse certain features discovered in state treaties between Finland and Russia. These analyses were conducted in order to study whether evidence can be found of one party s dominant role in the treaty preparation process in other words, whether the text of the treaties reflects the power relations between the parties. We approach the topic by analysing word frequency lists and keyword statistics and comparing the language of treaties in various periods of time. This tentative analysis suggests that a lot can, indeed, be interpreted from the language of state treaties. Information describing the typical discourse of treaties in different languages can be obtained by observing the vocabulary used in them. Moreover, based on deviations from the typical language of the genre, some conclusions can be made regarding segments that have most likely been translated in a certain direction, which would indicate domination by the corresponding party.
Translating Vasilij Šukšin’s literary dialogue into Swedish
Authors: Mezhevich Olga
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the use of colloquial markers by Vasilij Šukšin in dialogues in his fictional prose and translation of these markers into Swedish. The analysis represents a case study on translation of literary dialogue between Swedish and Russian and is based on the short story by Vasilij Šukšin Bessovestnye and its translation into Swedish by Ben Hellman. Colloquial markers in literary texts present a complicated task for the translator because there is often no equivalent in the target language, and, thus, the translator has to use strategies related to compensating possibilities offered by the target language. The analysis shows that Šukšin uses a wide range of colloquial markers on all language levels, which usually do not have an equivalent in Swedish. However, the translator uses the compensating possibilities of Swedish language by introducing many Swedish colloquial markers into the translation, including dialect markers as well as Finland Swedish colloquial markers as an extra resource. Though the Swedish text is more normative in comparison with the source text, the translator manages to transfer the effect of colloquialness into the Swedish text without the precise rendering of every colloquial marker used by Vasilij Šukšin.
Uzaktan Eğitim Gören Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Akademik Performansını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Akbulut Bayrak Arife , Karadağ Mehmet , Toprak Çelenay Şeyda
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Uzaktan eğitimin sürecinde öğrencilerin akademik performansları, birçok faktörden etkilenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, uzaktan eğitim gören fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümü öğrencilerinin akademik performansını etkileyen faktörlerinin incelenmesiydi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel araştırma dizaynına sahip çalışmada bireylerin (n=405 (yaş=21,25±10,14 yıl; 357 kadın, 48 erkek)) fiziksel ve sosyoekonomik özellikleri kaydedildi. Öğrencilerin akademik performanslarını belirlemek için uzaktan eğitim gördüğü dönemdeki not ortalamaları kaydedildi. Öğrenme stilleri ve e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarını değerlendirmek için Sağlık Bilimleri Alanında Öğrenim Gören Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Öğrenme Stilleri Ölçeği ve E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanıldı. İncelemeler kısmi korelasyon katsayısı ve çoklu lineer regresyon analizleri ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin not ortancaları 3,20 (2,92-3,45)’idi. Öğrenme stili dağılımları %33,8: dokunsal, %8,6: işitsel, %45,4: görsel ve %12,1: kinestetik olarak belirlendi. E-öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği skoru 55,27±12,93 idi. Kardeş sayısındaki artışın not ortalamasını olumsuz etkilediği görüldü (p=0,013; r=-0,125). Sağlık Bilimleri Alanında Öğrenim Gören Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Öğrenme Stilleri Ölçeği (p=0,007; r=0,135) ve E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’ nin (p=0,003; r=0,148) not ortalaması üzerinde etkili olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon öğrencilerinde uzaktan eğitim sürecinde kardeş sayısı, öğrenme stili ve e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum akademik performansı etkilemektedir. Öğrencilerin başarısını artırmak için ilgili faktörlerin dikkate alınması önemlidir.
The Role of Bank Loans and Their Impact on Enhancing the Production Capacities of Companies (Industrial Companies in Herat Province)
Authors: Naweer Mohammad , Rahimiyan Zainab
Published: May 2024

Today, the issue of financial financing is one of the important issues that every company faces in some way. Considering that the title of the article is "Investigating the role of bank loans and their effects on the development of production capacities of industrial companies in Herat province", the important issue that is raised in this regard is how banks lend to industrial companies and the effects of these loans on the level of activity (production capacity) of these companies in the market. Considering this issue that bank lending is done in different ways and industrial companies decide to take bank loans in different ways, having this issue that these loans have what effects on the level of production capacity of these companies is the main goal of this research. Therefore, using inferential and descriptive statistics (descriptive method) with the aim of applied research, this research is based on the findings of field research and is analyzed, which shows that each of the components of the research and the degree of influence of bank loans on them can be said that bank loans are effective on the production capacities in companies, especially industrial companies in Herat province, which use bank loans as a source of financing, but they are not very effective because in the current situation no one uses bank loans extensively and as a fixed source of financing for starting investments. They are not willing to start working in this way and for this purpose, bank loans do not have a significant effect on the production capacities and development of technology, creativity, and technical skills in the industrial company of Herat province, but it is possible to provide more facilities and better conditions for investors. Regarding the advantages and effectiveness of financing from loans in various sectors, especially in the private sector and production companies in Herat province, the role of it can be distinguished and valued.
The scope of intuition in the invisible world and beyond horizons
Authors: Mohib Mohammad Mansor , Mokhlis Abdul Rouf
Published: May 2024

It may be possible to establish a harmony between Islam's respect for reason and thought and the place of wisdom in Islam on the one hand and his call to believe in the invisible or the absolute unseen, while the concept of the unseen nowadays is based on material reasons. The horizon of man's view of existence in the atmosphere of the leaps of science has been changing since a century ago in relation to the realm of creation, and in the view of the most materialistic man of the present age, which is related to the category of "science", the unseen is equal to superstition. Not "unseen" and "intuition" are two mutually exclusive points. Since a century ago, with the explosion of science, mankind has discovered rays that were unseen in the world and the discovery of great unknowns in the fields of the relative unseen has expanded the breadth of his attitude towards the beyond worlds. The present research, by expressing some parts of the scientific leap of mankind and its symmetry with the interpretation of verses from the Holy Quran, aims to express the fact that the discovery of the concept of the relative unseen with the recent developments in the life of humanity, his path towards faith in the absolute unseen, which is forever knowledge It is specific to Almighty God, it has been shortened and for this reason, religious faith is available to mankind now more than ever before through the tools of science. In this research, which was conducted with the inductive research method, evident findings from the invisible world were introduced with the tools of experimental science.
Use of Pedagogical Resources in Intercultural Bilingual Education
Authors: Quispe-Mamani María Esther , Dueñas-Paredes Tula , Chipayo-Romero Celia , Barrera-Benavides Luis Gonzalo
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to analyze the use of pedagogical resources in intercultural bilingual education. This study adopted the format of a review study This additional phase further reduced the sample, leaving a total of seventeen (n=20) documents that met the criteria for inclusion in the study. The use of pedagogical resources in intercultural bilingual education is essential for the creation of learning environments that not only respect but also celebrate cultural and linguistic diversity. The effectiveness of these resources depends on their ability to be culturally relevant and linguistically accessible, thus allowing students from diverse backgrounds to feel valued and understood. To achieve this, it is crucial that materials are designed with the active participation of the target communities, ensuring that they reflect their values, histories and languages. In addition, educators play a fundamental role in this process, as they must be adequately trained to use these resources in a way that fosters true intercultural dialogue.
Ekonomi Kreatif dan Pembangunan Ekonomi : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur tentang Peran dan Kontribusi
Authors: Rindyi Putri Lestari  , Fauzatul Laily Nisa
Published: May 2024

The creative economy has been a much-discussed topic in terms of economic development over the past few years. The concept refers to economic activities that involve creativity, knowledge, and skills to generate added value. This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of the creative economy to economic development in a country. A literature review was conducted to understand the concepts of creative economy, economic development, and the relationship between the two variables. Data were collected from various sources, such as books, scientific papers, and journals relevant to the research topic. The results of the literature review analysis show that the creative economy has a significant role and contribution to economic development, where it has great potential in economic growth, job creation, and improving people's welfare.
A Comparative study of the academic achievement level in science subject among the students of class 6, 7 and 8......
Authors: Asha Suman  , Mahendra K Singh  , Pranav Krishna  , Krishang Krishna
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was to conduct a comparative study on the educational achievement levels in science subjects among students of classes 6, 7, and 8 from Parisadiya Upper Primary School, Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV), and an Aided College. This study also aimed to assess the effectiveness of teacher training programs on student outcomes in these institutions. Utilizing a descriptive research method, the sample comprised 287 students from Parisadiya School, 180 from KGBV, and 120 from the Aided College. Data analysis employed mean, standard deviation, and 'T' tests. The results of the test suggest that there is not enough evidence to say that the teacher-training improved the scores of the students.
FEATURES OF COGNITIVE DECLINE IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY FORMS OF CHRONIC INSUFFICIENCY OF CEREBRAL CIRCULATION
Authors: Nurgujayev E.S.
Published: May 2024

The study included 41 patients with ED stage I and II of various origins with mild to moderate cognitive impairment, with disease duration of 10-15 years. As a result of the study it can be concluded that the Layboten has a positive therapeutic effect against the complex treatment of patients with ED, which manifests itself in smoothing mild to moderate cognitive impairment, reduction of brain and asthenic symptoms. After treatment the patients have improved memory, mental performance and concentration, improved general background mood. All this make it possible to recommend the Layboten for the treatment of patients with cognitive deficits with chronic cerebral ischemia.
ROLE OF DOWNREGULATION OF SEROTONERGIC SYSTEM IN CHANGING EXCITABILITY OF BRAIN STRUCTURES AND DEVELOPMENT OF EPILEPTIC SEIZURES IN RABBITS
Authors: Mekhtiev A.A. , Allahverdiyeva A.M.
Published: May 2024

The goal of the study was analysis of the role of novel serotonin-modulating anticonsolidation protein (SMAP; Mekhtiev, 2000) being in linear relationship with serotonin level and, perhaps, realizing its functions on subcellular level, in formation of seizure activity in rabbits. To achieve this goal SMAP blockade in the brain structures was realized with rabbit anti-SMAP polyclonal antibodies or autoantibodies produced in the organism of experimental animals as a result of immunization with SMAP. The results indicate to an important role of maintaining optimal level of serotonergic system’s activity in prevention of development of seizure activity as well as that down regulation of this system in the organism might timely inform about possible forthcoming advent of epilepsy fits.
EPILEPSY AND PREGNANCY
Authors: Tursunkhujaeva S.Sh. , Madjidova Y.N.
Published: May 2024

Currently, epilepsy from a mysterious, mysterious ailment has become a well-studied and often well-curable disease. Despite this, relatively unfamiliar to practicing neurologists remain questions of managing pregnant women suffering from epilepsy. Often, low awareness of this problem leads to the selection of inadequate treatment tactics and adverse consequences, both for the pregnant woman herself and for the fetus. The article presents modern data on the features of the course of epilepsy during pregnancy, the practical aspects of conducting such patients.
HISTORICAL VIEW OF HYSTERIA
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Hasanova Z.M. , Ismayilova K.Y. , Nuriyeva A.N.
Published: May 2024

Conversion disorders – this group of diseases are common and may occur not only neurologists` and a psychiatrists`, also in general practice. This expression was known as hysteria in the past. “Hysteria” – is outdated term. Nowadays it is taken off from the classification and is substituted as “conversion” disorders, functional disorders “dissociation”, mental, psychological disorders. Hysteria originates from the Greek word for womb, uterus – hystera; by Hippocrat and he confessed the importance of woman sexual spheres in the etiology of this ailment. In the middle of ХIХ century the scientists such as W.Hovers, P.Janet, J.M.Charcot, Z.Freyd, J.Binsvanger and others had done more for the investigation of hysteria. First scientific research work was written by Paul Brike in 1859. Until the ХIХ century origin of hysteria was associated with woman sexual spheres. At the end of ХIХ, in the beginning XX century was formed imaginations taking place on consciouness. Since 80th years of XX century the scientific investigations are researched by scientists and going on nowadays.
Goals of Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Mansurovna Bahrombekova Munisa
Published: May 2024

In this article, the question of why a foreign language is taught in higher education can be answered that a foreign language is studied for practical, educational, educational and developmental purposes. A foreign language is studied for 4 purposes.
Methods of Analysizing New Words by Reading Texts
Authors: Nasretdinova Mukhlisa Nizometdinovna , Ruxshona Xamidova
Published: May 2024

As a language learner, you work hard to expand your vocabulary. You plough through new words every day, make long lists of words and practise with flashcards. However, when it comes to speaking, the new words seem to fall out of your head, so you resort to your old friends – words you already know and have used many times – again and again. Remembering and using new words in speech is often a challenge for language learners. This article goes on to think about word memorization and its methods.
FORMATION OF COGNITIVE-VISUAL SKILLS IN THE ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS
Authors: Botirov Jakhongir
Published: May 2024

This article provides a reference to the formation of cognitive and visual skills in the activities of teachers, the importance of cognitive and visual skills and their role in human life.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE USE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: Khamidovich Akhrorov Khurshid
Published: May 2024

This article describes and provides the necessary recommendations on the possibilities of using information communication technologies and its significant aspects in improving the teaching methodology in music education.
Teachers’ Perspective on Distance Learning for Students with Visual Impairment
Authors: A. Adin Nur-Amija , S. Enriquez Eila Marie , P. Ribo Julius Victor , Quililan Crizy Jane , Gemarangan Shenn ryne , Saldariega Lyka , Handang Juspher , Doren Cherry Ann
Published: May 2024

Learners with special needs have come a long way in their education. It can be in the style of a strategy from special education (SPED) to curriculum implementation, or it can be in the form of a transition from integrated education to inclusive classrooms. The transition from traditional learning to a new mode of learning happened due to the rise of the Covid pandemic in 2019 until the present. Students were forced not to enter school to avoid the spread of the virus. With that as an alternative solution for learning, the Department of Education (DepEd) implemented distance learning and modular learning for all the students all over the Philippines including the learners with disabilities. The current research study aimed to identify the extent of distance learning for children with a visual impairment from their teacher’s point of view. The researchers used a qualitative case study method and distributed questionnaires to the three chosen respondents. A purposive sampling method was adopted to select the respondents. The researchers selected the Special educators who have experience in handling students with visual impairment during distance learning. Each of the teachers underwent formal interviews through Google Meet and some were written answers which were later transcribed and analyzed by the researchers. After conducting the data analysis, it became evident that many of the teachers have their own unique perspectives when it comes to their experiences, challenges, and coping strategies for distance learning for their students. Recommendations are made to provide solutions aimed at reducing conflict in implementing distance learning among students with visual impairment.
Kontsept Nazariyasi Va Konseptual Makon
Authors: Fayzullayeva Munavvar Bahodirovna
Published: May 2024

Kognitiv fan o'z rivojlanishining hozirgi bosqichida inson bilimining har qanday yangi gumanitar sohasiga xos bo'lgan vaziyatga duch kelmoqda: fanning o'ziga xos fanlararo tabiati, uni ifodalovchi olimlarning ko'plab, ba'zan bir-biriga qarama-qarshi yondashuvlari, shuningdek amaldagi usullarning xilma-xilligi, tadqiqot mavzusining tarqoqligi va atamalarning nomuvofiqligi tashqi kuzatuvchida dunyoda kognitiv olimlarning o'zlari qancha kognitiv fan variantlari mavjud bo'lsa, shunchalik ko'p taassurot qoldirishi mumkinligiga olib keldi.
WHAT IS TEXT-BASED LEARNING AND ITS TYPES IN EDUCATIONAL PLACES
Authors: Gulirukhsor Gulomjonova
Published: May 2024

Text-based Learning (TBL) has been extensively employed in EFL classrooms in Uzbekistan. The curriculum requires teachers to exploit the structure of various texts for communicative purposes. Similarly, in tertiary level, lecturers do the same thing for teaching reading, speaking, writing, and even listening. It is true that some literature offer the merits of using text-based learning. However, we also need to listen to EFL teachers’ real practice, so when implementing it in our own classroom, we, teachers, can anticipate the problem and implement the text-based learning well. This paper is aimed at presenting EFL pre-service teachers’ problems and strategies in their first-time teaching English using Text-based learning viewed from the sociocultural approach. By so doing, the problems and strategies are not only individually developed but also socially developed through social interaction or what so-called the sociocultural approach. This study is useful for secondary school teachers, lecturers, student-teachers, and policymakers in planning and implementing text-based learning.
A Concept of Upgrading the Content of Mother Language Education
Authors: Ugli Zokirov Javohir Gaybullo
Published: May 2024

In the article, updating the content of mother tongue education, the structure of modern mother tongue textbooks, activation of work on introducing innovative approaches to teaching mother tongue through educational tasks; improvement of scientific, methodical, psychological and pedagogical support system development for mother tongue teaching; It is thought about the important task of today to involve the latest achievements of ethnolinguistics in the educational process.
Improving the Efficiency of Corporate Governance in Enterprises in the Electric Power Sector
Authors: Shakhrukh Samiev
Published: May 2024

This scientific article explores the reforms and their results in increasing the efficiency of corporate governance in enterprises in the electric power sector, the problems that persist in the network, the problems in the regulation and management of the electric power sector, and gives suggestions and recommendations on ways to eliminate them.
Technical Vocational Education in the Philippines for Sustainable Development
Authors: Kilag Osias Kit T. , Mag-aso Japeth N. , Poloyapoy Karl Brian M. , Gamboa Ann Carmel H. , Mantua Angel Magdalene V. , Rivamonte Wilma D.
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the role of Technical and Vocational Education (TVE) in promoting sustainable development in the Philippines. A review of related literature was conducted to identify best practices and strategies for promoting the development of the TVE sector. The findings of this research suggest that updating curricula, investment in infrastructure and technology, and a stronger emphasis on lifelong learning can help to promote sustainable development in the Philippines. Additionally, the integration of green skills and environmental education and partnerships with industry can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. This research highlights the importance of addressing the challenges facing the TVE sector, including the need for innovative pedagogical approaches and investment in infrastructure and technology. The government, educators, and the private sector have a critical role to play in promoting the development of the TVE sector and ensuring its continued contribution to sustainable development in the Philippines.
The Practice of Peace Education: Applied Research on Peace Education in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Kilag Osias Kit T. , Mambaje Odilon C. , Rabi Amor A. , C. Uy Jhonrey , Miñoza Elaine G. , Padilla John Byron G.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the practice of peace education in the Philippines in the twenty-first century. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with teachers and students from various schools. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, which revealed several key findings. First, the implementation of peace education varies across schools, with some schools prioritizing it more than others. Second, teachers play a crucial role in promoting peace education, particularly those who are passionate about the topic and receive training and support in this area. Third, peace education should be integrated into the formal curriculum and tailored to be age-appropriate and culturally relevant. Fourth, the lack of resources and support is a major challenge in promoting peace education. Fifth, social justice education is an important component of peace education. Lastly, peace education should be promoted at all levels of education, from primary school to university. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of prioritizing peace education and providing resources and support to educators in promoting it. By integrating peace education into the formal curriculum and tailoring it to be age-appropriate and culturally relevant, students can develop positive values and attitudes towards peace and conflict resolution.
Relations Between Husband and Wife in Child Rearing
Authors: Makhliyo Tulkinboeva
Published: May 2024

Every child has the right to live and be brought up in a family, to know his parents, to benefit from their care, to live with them. he has the right to be brought up by his side, to have his interests secured, to be fully developed, and to have his human values respected. The child has the right to visit his father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brothers, sisters and other relatives. In the absence of the child's parents or when they are deprived of parental rights and in other cases when the child is deprived of parental care, the right to upbringing in the family is ensured by the guardianship and sponsoring body. Protection of the child's rights and legal interests is carried out by his parents (persons replacing them). If a minor is recognized as having full legal capacity in accordance with the law, he has the right to independently exercise his rights and obligations, including the right to protection.
Scientific Considerations on the Grammar of Turkish Adjectives
Authors: Batirovna Axmedjanova Dilafruz
Published: May 2024

In this article, information is given about the inclusion of scientific researches that have been carried out for many years. It should be noted that Turkic root words are a linguistic fact that shows the origin, formation, and development of Turkic languages, and illuminates the historical and life experience of the people who communicate in this language remains an issue.
Relationship between Syllabus, Course Book and Materials
Authors: Sobirovna Abdurazzakova Khushnoza , Hakima Botirova
Published: May 2024

The desire for education is rising in the modern era. To produce skilled workers in each area, various training techniques are utilized. It is easy to notice, particularly in the field of English. It goes without saying that teaching students requires both the teacher's resources and their strong skills. As a result, the instructor must employ a variety of handouts and books for his work. Different manuals are being made by the teachers and the government in order to teach English successfully. The reader will learn about the correct handling of manuals, their creation, their value in the classroom, and other topics in the article that follows.
Didactic Factors of Improving the Writing Competence of Future English Language Teachers
Authors: Sotvoldievich Toshmatov Alimardon
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the didactic factors and strategies that contribute to improving the writing competence of future English language teachers. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study surveyed and interviewed pre-service teachers and analyzed their written work. The results revealed that targeted feedback, practice-oriented instruction, collaborative learning, and self-regulated learning were significant contributors to enhancing writing competence. These findings have implications for teacher education programs and the professional development of future English language teachers.
Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages Using Social Networks
Authors: Qizi Dilafruz Javliyeva Rustam
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the multifunctionality of the language of mass communication. It is the language of different social and cultural strata. Speech heard on the radio or on the screen often approaches speech that is simple, used in everyday life. As a result, the language of communication becomes richer and more diverse.
Innovative Technologies in Professional Education
Authors: Shermuxamedova Surayyo Nigmatullayevna
Published: May 2024

This article provides information about innovative technologies of professional education from the point of view of effective integration into the educational process for training competitive specialists.
Issues of Speech Culture in Navoi's Work
Authors: Bakhadirova Dildora Azodovna
Published: May 2024

In this article, Navai realized that language is a growing and developing necessity that meets the needs of the society. In the work "Muhokamatul-lughatayn" the Arabic language is glorified as a "divine word" and the Persian and Turkish languages are compared.
Elements of Theatre of Absurd in Uzbek Literature
Authors: Xatamova Nodiraxon Qosimjonqizi
Published: May 2024

This article provides information about the theater of the absurd in Uzbek literature. The new theater phenomenon violated the traditional dramatic laws and did not recognize any authority.
Psycholinguistic Approach: In the Case of Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Farogat Bakhtiyorqizi Begibaeva
Published: May 2024

The article provides information about the fact that learning a foreign language with a set of methods of various disciplines is an urgent task of scientific knowledge. The study of the ability to learn foreign languages is carried out using psycholinguistic methods based on contractual forms of communication, taking into account the individual characteristics of speakers, as well as the level of their language culture, semantics and elements of speech.
Entrepreneur – Creative Person
Authors: Dovlatova Shokhsanam Dilshodjonovna
Published: May 2024

The article reveals that an entrepreneur is a creative person. The characteristics of the entrepreneur were considered. Particular attention is paid to the creative approach to the production process.
Features of speech formation in preschool children
Authors: Bakhtiyor kizi Bakirova Umida
Published: May 2024

Speech - a wonderful gift of nature - is not given to a person from birth. It takes time for the child to start talking. And adults should make a lot of efforts so that the speech of the child develops correctly and in a timely manner.
Tourism Opportunities of Jizzakh Region
Authors: Isamiddinovna Kholmurzayeva Dilorom
Published: May 2024

One of the promising sectors that bring high income to the national economy is tourism, which is one of the most dynamically developing sectors of the world economy. The comprehensive development of tourism is becoming a great source of income for many countries.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY LEARNING URGENCY IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Authors: Mayarisa Diyah
Published: May 2024

Quality learning is learning that creates an effective and meaningful educational experience for students. Quality learning must be in accordance with the learning objectives that have been set. Every activity or material presented must support the achievement of the learning objectives that have been set. Quality learning should stimulate students to develop problem solving skills. This can be achieved by assigning assignments or projects that require analysis, synthesis, and creative thinking. Quality learning respects students' individual differences. This includes understanding students' learning styles, levels of understanding, and their specific needs, and providing appropriate support. Quality education cannot be cheap, or rather it doesn't have to be cheap or free. However, quality education does not require asking where the money will come from to form all these qualities. The government is obliged to guarantee that every citizen receives an education and guarantees access for the lower classes to quality education. In this way, schools will no longer worry about where the funds will come from, and the community will no longer have difficulty getting access to quality schools with affordable educational costs. Quality learning is an investment in students' personal and academic development. It's not just about relying on a particular method, but also about creating a learning environment that motivates, supports, and encourages students' intellectual and moral growth
THE SIMULATION AND PARAMETRIZATION OF THE LATERAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION IN EAS AT ULTRA HIGH ENERGIES
Authors: Raham Abbas Rahi , Merza Qays Kamal
Published: May 2024

To characterize the features of EASs, this study used the AIRES simulation tool (Version 19.04.0) to estimate the lateral distribution function (LDF) at very high energies of different types of cosmic ray particles. An array of zenith angles spanning from 1018 to 1020 eV was used for the proton and iron primary simulations. The EASs's LDF curves are fitted with new coefficients for various primary particles and zenith angles using a polynomial fit, and these coefficients are applicable to the energy range described before. The findings of the simulation were compared with actual data from the Yakutsk EAS array, which showed decent agreement for proton and iron at 1019 eV for angled showers at θ=10ˢ.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF STUDENT COMPETENCE DETERMINATION ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Muzaffarova D. M.
Published: May 2024

Bu maqolada xalqaro baholash dasturlarining tahlil vositalaridan foydalangan holda, talabalarining o‘ziga xos kompetensiyalar aniqlashda, Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti (OECD) ning Xalqaro darajada o‘quvchilarni baholash tizimi (PISA) reytingiga soslangan yondashuvlar metodikasini o‘rganadi. Ushbu yondashuv talabalarning intellektini baholashda muhim paradigma o‘zgarishiga olib keladi. Shu bilan bir qatorda oliy ta’lim muassasalar uchun innovatsion dasturlarni ishlab chiqishda, ma’lumotlar va tahlillardan foydalanishda, dalillarga asoslangan qarorlar qabul qilishda, innovatsiyon g‘oyalarni rivojlantirishda va ta’lim sohasida doimiy muvaffaqiyatga erishishda yordam beradi.
The educational program effectiveness based on generative learning in the literary achievement of fourth-grade female students in the sociology subject
Authors: Hasan Zainab Kadhum Abdul , Abed Nedhal Issa
Published: May 2024

The goal of the current research is to identify the effectiveness of an educational program based on generative learning in the achievement of fourth-grade female students in the subject of sociology. The two researchers used the experimental research method to achieve the research goal, the research sample consisted of two groups (experimental and control), each group consisting of (30) female students. The two researchers built a research tool to test achievement in sociology, it consisted of (50) multiple-choice items and essay questions. The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that studied using the educational program over the control group that studied using the usual method. The two researchers reached a set of recommendations and proposals through the research results
INFORMING STUDENTS ABOUT PROFESSIONS
Authors: Maryamkhan Ibragimova , Mohidil Islamova
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this service is to provide students with comprehensive information about the various jobs that exist, including requirements, responsibilities, career opportunities, and related industry developments. To increase students' understanding of the world of work, service methods involve career seminars, skills development workshops, industry visits, and the use of online resources. Expected outcomes include increased student knowledge of various professions, a better understanding of available career paths, and the development of skills that match job market needs. In addition, this service increases students' awareness of work
THE USE OF THE CAPABILITIES OF MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ACADEMIC LYCEUMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SCIENCE” INFORMATICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY")
Authors: Qizi Kulidjanova Yulduzxon Inomjon
Published: May 2024

Today, in the educational process, the emphasis is on using the capabilities of Web technologies to improve the quality of classes. Thus, students need to create elecrton educational resources so that they can independently master classes using Web technologies to further their interest in subjects. This article covers the effective use of web technologies in the lessons.
STRUCTURE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: Baratovich Shakarov Allayor
Published: May 2024

The shadow economy is an economic activity outside of government control. The problem of the shadow economy is most relevant in our time, since the scale of its spread is growing throughout the world and soon it may cover the entire sector of the economies of the world. The existence of the shadow economy creates a negative impact on society.
COFFEE SHOP DAN PERUBAHAN GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA MUSLIM DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Pujianto Wahyu Eko , Yulianto Mochamad Rizal , Pebrianggara Alshaf , Widyasmara Bunga Aulia
Published: May 2024

Perubahan zaman yang dipicu oleh modernisasi telah mengubah pola hidup masyarakat, terutama dalam konteks perilaku konsumtif. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi memengaruhi perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya, menciptakan tuntutan akan gaya hidup yang semakin meningkat. Perilaku konsumtif tidak hanya terbatas pada orang dewasa, tetapi juga merambah ke kalangan remaja, terutama mahasiswa, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis, kemajuan teknologi, dan lingkungan sosial. Industri minuman, khususnya kedai kopi, menjadi contoh nyata dari pergeseran pola konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa. Fenomena ini tercermin dalam pertumbuhan jumlah gerai kopi dan popularitas merek-merek terkenal. Ngopi telah menjadi gaya hidup yang penting, menciptakan identitas dan tempat berkumpul bagi masyarakat. Bagi mahasiswa Muslim di Sidoarjo, ngopi bukan hanya sekadar minum kopi, tetapi juga menjadi bagian dari identitas mereka. Fenomena ini mencerminkan perubahan budaya yang didorong oleh keinginan daripada kebutuhan, menciptakan simbol-simbol dan nilai-nilai baru dalam masyarakat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Biduri Sarwenda
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan , Sanksi Pajak dan Kewajiban Moral Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 144 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo tahun 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji t menggunakan SPSS v.26. dalam pengolahan datanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor, sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dan kewajiban moral  tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor.
The Influence of Welding Technique With Variation of Current on Surface Defects and Penetration of ST40 Steel
Authors: Rokhim M. Hidayatur , Mulyadi
Published: May 2024

One of the connection of one place starting from several materials or materials that are solid is one of the welding methods, as for the factors that can affect the quality of the weld results which include the process of tools and materials to be used, welding direction, welding electrode movement patterns, in order to use and select electrodes. In this study ST 40 steel plate, testing was carried out with 3 specimens using U and zigzag movement patterns and the direction of welding used back and forth. variations in electric current used are 40 A, 60 A, 80 A. This study has the aim of influencing welding techniques using current variations. The test results that the welding process using welding techniques consisting of movement patterns, welding direction and welding time does not affect the weld defects in the welding results. Welds defects that occur due to variations in the current used
APPLICATION OF DEMONSTRATION METHOD IN LEARNING MAHARAH KALAM IN THE DARUSSALAM SCHOOL LAWANG MALANG
Authors: Roziqin Akhmad Zainur , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: May 2024

This thesis discusses the Application of Demonstration Methods in Learning  Maharah Kalam in the Darussalam School Lawang Malang. In learning Maharah kalam rarely used by the teacher when learning then learning is given classic and does not vary, many students do not know the benefits of maharah kalam and are not confident in speaking Arabic. With this the researchers implemented a new program, The Demonstration Method.This research methodology uses a qualitative approach. The research data collection was obtained by participatory observation techniques, interviews, and document studies. Analysis of the data of this study was obtained using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of the study revealed the findings that Application of Demonstration Method in Learning  Maharah Kalam in the Darussalam School Lawang Malang was as follows: 1) Learning the Arabic Club Program was carried out through 3 learning activities, namely: Arabic dialogue, Arabic games, and Arabic