bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cohesión familiar y covid-19: los efectos de la pandemia sobre las relaciones familiares entre los jóvenes universitarios madrileños y sus padres
Authors: Tardivo Giuliano , Suárez-Vergne Álvaro , Díaz Cano Eduardo
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación, que aquí presentamos de forma resumida, no es otro que comprobar qué consecuencias está teniendo la COVID-19 y el confinamiento forzado sobre la cohesión familiar. Nuestras unidades de observación son los jóvenes universitarios madrileños, que cohabitan con algunos familiares. Como técnica de recogida de los datos hemos elegido la encuesta online, teniendo en cuenta las dificultades del momento y la necesidad de conseguir resultados lo más rápidamente posible. Al final, han participado en nuestro estudio 305 estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados conseguidos son contradictorios y ambivalentes: una mitad de los encuestados declara que no se han producido cambios, y la otra mitad se divide entre quienes hablan de cambios positivos y quienes de cambios negativos. Podemos hablar de cuatro grupos o categorías de personas distintas: de relaciones intensas, fortalecidas, sin cambios y conflictivas. Concluimos el estudio subrayando la necesidad de llevar a cabo en el futuro estudios cualitativos para profundizar y matizar los resultados conseguidos en la presente investigación, así como la realización de estudios longitudinales, para tener en cuenta si los cambios producidos por la COVID-19 sobre la cohesión familiar son interpretables como pasajeros o permanentes.
Análise das coalizões de defesa no marco regulatório das organizações da sociedade civil
Authors: Mendes da Rocha Neto João
Published: July 2021

Lo proposito del trabajo es comprender el proceso de formulación e implementación del Marco Regulatorio de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil - MROSC, centrándose en el tipo de control ejercido por la administración pública federal sobre las entidades sin fines de lucro que reciben transferencias voluntarias de recursos financieros. Para cumplir con el objetivo propuesto, se utilizó el Marco de Coalición de Defensa (ACF), un modelo analítico que aborda políticas maduras basadas en el concepto de subsistema, centrándose en coaliciones antagónicas en competencia para definir el diseño de una política dada, con el objetivo de revelando creencias, recursos y modos de acción de los grupos en disputa, así como las interacciones entre sus componentes. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, que consistió en entrevistas con actores involucrados en la implementación del MROSC, así como el análisis documental de informes, opiniones y otros documentos oficiales de la Administración Pública. La aplicación del modelo ACF indicó la existencia de dos coaliciones de defensa. El primero, a favor de las asociaciones, aboga por la autonomía y la acción de la Organización de la Sociedad Civil (OSC) y el régimen de asociación, entendiendo las asociaciones como un espacio para la participación social, la democratización y la diversificación de las actividades del estado, con el objetivo de mejorar el servicio público. Por otro lado, la coalición contra las asociaciones o "desconfiados" está formada por tres perspectivas distintas: centradas en el estado, presupuestarias y criminalizadoras, que comparten una cierta unidad de acción, obstaculizando o creando mecanismos rigurosos de control para las asociaciones.
Opinión pública europea y proceso de integración: el reto de la esfera pública supranacional
Authors: Rojo Martínez José Miguel , Soler Contreras Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Los académicos suelen discutir acerca de la inexistencia de la "esfera pública europea”, si bien priman a este respecto las investigaciones desde una óptica teórica o conceptual. En un intento de cubrir esta laguna, el presente artículo contribuye al debate desde un enfoque empírico y cuantitativo, empleando datos del Eurobarómetro para comprobar el estado y las posibilidades de dicha esfera pública, encontrando que, aunque los ciudadanos europeos continúan prestando poca atención a las temáticas políticas europeas, existe cierto acuerdo en torno a los temas de la agenda pública.
Brexit and the Irish Border
Authors: Keating Michael
Published: July 2021

The Irish border proved one of the most difficult issues in the negotiations on the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union. A persistent point of contention since the partition of Ireland a hundred years ago, it had been put into abeyance by a combination of the historic Common Travel Area, the peace settlement in Northern Ireland and the EU Single Market, which had allowed the disappearance of physical structures. The final agreement leaves important areas of ambiguity but does represent a breach in the UK’s vision of Brexit and a single settlement for the whole of the United Kingdom. It represents the first time that the EU has permitted partial integration in the EU for a region of a non-Member State but the circumstances are such that it does not provide a precedent.
Torbiel samotna żuchwy – opis przypadku
Authors: Dudek Damian , Wałach Karolina , Jagielak Maciej , Warmusz Oliwia , Hasterok Maja , Reichman-Warmusz Edyta
Published: July 2021

W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono przypadek torbieli samotnej żuchwy u 12-letniego pacjenta. Torbiel o typowym położeniu została wykryta przypadkowo podczas wizyty w Poradni Ortodontycznej. Ze względu na wiek pacjenta wykonano rewizję okolicy objętej zmianą w znieczuleniu ogólnym dotchawiczym. W jamie kostnej znajdowała się skrzepnięta krew oraz na obwodzie jamy niewielka ilość tkanki miękkiej o konsystencji przypominającej tkankę łączną. Ubytek kostny wypełniono materiałem autogennym. Badanie histopatologiczne bioptatu oraz obraz kliniczny potwierdziły obecność torbieli samotnej.
Using various grinding equipment for the preparation of recycled wood fibre
Authors: Matygulina Venera , Chistova Natalya , Marchenko Roman
Published: July 2021

This work presents a study on the preparation of recycled wood fibre using different types of grinding equipment. It is also concerned with fibre preparation in an aerodynamic environment and describes the possibilities of using the material in various finished products. The authors used bio-rejects from the production of composite board materials, e.g. fibreboard and medium density fibreboard (MDF), in the form of lump scraps, as research material. In order to evaluate the efficiency of woodfibre waste recycling using various grinding equipment, the authors analysed the qualitative characteristics of the resulting semi-finished woodfibre materials and mathematically calculated the primary technological and design parameters of the grinders. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the efficiency of a fundamentally new recycled wood fibre dry preparation method and system.
Transparent wood prepared by polymer impregnation of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg)
Authors: Yue Daran , Fu Guohua , Jin Zhiyang
Published: July 2021

Transparent wood (TW), a new type of composite material with good optical transmittance and excellent mechanical properties, has attracted great interest in recent years. In this study, a hydrogen peroxide strategy was used on rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) to eliminate lignin and hemicellulose. Subsequently, delignified wood was combined with each of three impregnants of refractive index similar to that of cellulose to obtain transparent wood (TW). Impregnation with polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and methyl methacrylate (MMA)) resulted in transparent woods, which were named PVP-DRW, PVOH-DRW, and PMMA-DRW, respectively. The micromorphologies, chemical compositions, thermal stabilities, chemical functional groups, optical transmittance, and mechanical properties of the raw RW and of each processed sample were characterized. The results showed that the optical transmittance of PVOH-DRW (76.6%, λ = 600 nm, d=0.70 mm) was similar to that of PVP-DRW (73.4%, λ = 600 nm, d = 0.74 mm) and higher than that of PMMA-DRW (64.6%, λ = 600 nm, d = 0.73 mm), but PMMA-DRW had a higher mechanical strength (fracture strength of 230.14 MPa). Therefore, the preparation of transparent wood with RW as the substrate is expected to be a potential material candidate for high-strength composites.
Application of variant transfer learning in wood recognition
Authors: Huang Penggui , Zhao Fan , Zhu Zheng , Zhang Yanfeng , Li Xiaoping , Wu Zhangkang
Published: July 2021

Wood is a material commonly found in nature and is widely used in all professions and industries. Because wood has varied growth cycles and physical properties, there are large differences in its usage and commercial price. In addition, some woods are nationally protected species. Therefore, it is of great importance to accurately identify the type of wood. Traditional wood recognition methods rely on experts and specialized equipment. To facilitate wood recognition, this paper proposes an approach for wood recognition using images. Next, a transfer learning technology was used to extract the textural features of wood, and a global average pooling (GAP) layer was used to reduce the number of features. Finally, the extreme learning machine (ELM) was used for classification. The recognition accuracy of this approach for the Wood Species Dataset was 93.07%, which was higher than the method used by the data provider. This approach had a higher recognition accuracy and a more stable recognition performance than previous approaches.
The therapeutic response of somatotropinomas according to the T2-weighted signal intensity on the MRI
Authors: Scânteie Carla-Liana , Leucuța Daniel-Corneliu , Ghervan Cristina
Published: July 2021

Background and aim. Identifying the predictive factors of tumoral and hormonal answer of somatotropinomas to the medical treatment with somatostatin analogs represent an important element for treatment management. The aim of this study was to assess the therapeutic answer of the somatotropinomas according to the T2-weighted signal intensity on the MRI.
Methods. We included 31 acromegalic patients, mean age 51.35 ± 10.37 years, who underwent surgery. The patients were divided according to the T2-weighted MRI signal intensity -  hypointense, hyperintense and isointense - of the GH-secreting pituitary adenoma and were evaluated after surgery, 3, 6 and 12 months with somatostatin analogs therapy.
Results. 16 (51.61%) somatropinomas were hypointense, 9 (29.03%) were hyperintense and 6 (19.35%) were isointense. The median IGF-1 and GH level decreased significantly in macroadenomas (p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively), whereas GH decreased significantly only in microadenomas (p=0.010). A significant statistical correlation was found between IGF-1 or GH levels and tumor volume before surgery (Spearman=0.38, p<0.001; Spearman=0.64, p<0.001, respectively) and after surgery (Spearman=0.61, p=0.001; Spearman=0.74, p<0.001). The percentage of optimally controlled patients increased from 12.9% after surgery, to 28.57% after 12 months with somatostatin analogs. The highest percentage of optimally controlled patients with somatostatin analogs treatment was in hypointense somatotropinomas (50%).
Conclusion. The T2-weighted MRI signal intensity classifies the somatotropinomas into groups with certain evolutive and medical treatment response particularities, of which we found that the hypointense somatotropinomas have a better therapeutic response after surgery and after long-term treatment with somatostatin analogs.
Innovation ecosystems of Ukraine: a conceptual framework for development in the conditions of glocalization and eurointegration
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Pidorycheva Iryna
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to development of theoretical and methodological foundations, conceptual provisions and practical recommendations for the development of innovation ecosystems of Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of innovation ecosystem as a result of the development of innovation theory are improved; the interconnection between glocalization of the world economy and the development of innovation processes is revealed. The research revealed the leading role of industry in the development of innovation ecosystems. Scientific and methodical approach for assessment of innovation activities in industry was developed; analysis and assessment of innovation processes in industry was carried out on the basis of proposed approaches in the context of industries and regions. The necessity of neo- industrialization of the economy is substantiated as a condition for the development of the national innovation ecosystem of Ukraine. Obstacles on the way to neo-industrialization and development of national innovation ecosystem are identified and characterized, the proposals for overcoming them have been developed. Systematization of the institutional foundations, the state and problems of European integration of Ukraine in scientific, technical and innovation sphere has been carried out; the directions of strengthening of Ukrainian participation in the European research area were revealed. A conceptual approach to the development of national innovation ecosystem of Ukraine in accordance with the requirements of the European NUTS classification was proposed; a conceptual model of Ukrainian innovation ecosystems was developed. The proposals for the institutional support of the formation of regional innovation ecosystems of Ukraine at the level of economic regions are substantiated. The scientific and methodological approach to the formation of special economic zones as stimulating regulatory regimes aimed at the development of innovation ecosystems was improved.
CERTAIN ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE LAW OF OWNERSHIP UNDER THE LEGISLATION THAT ACTED ON THE UKRAINIAN LANDS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XIX CENTURY, WHICH WERE PART OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors: Petrechenko S. A.
Published: July 2021

In the scientific article the author conducts a comprehensive study of the peculiarities of legal regulation of property rights under the legislation in force in the Ukrainian lands, which were part of the Russian Empire in the first half of the nineteenth century. rights, including the “Collection of the Rights of Little Russia”, the Civil Code and the Code of Local Laws of the Western Provinces. As a result of research, the author concludes that the development of the institution of property rights, as well as the codification process in the first half of the nineteenth century. accompanied on Ukrainian lands by significant state and social changes. Depending on how social relations developed and statehood was born, values also changed, priorities expanded, and property increasingly needed legal protection and security. A complex codification process was needed to clearly ensure and legally regulate property and property relations. In particular, the work of 1804–1807 on the systematization of Ukrainian legislation led to the streamlining of the collection of norms, which went down in history as the “Collection of Little Russian Rights” in 1807. This document was a significant contribution to the formation, formation and provision of the foundations for the development of codification law in the Russian Empire in the XIX century. This normative act corresponded not only to the features of clarity and consistency of presentation of material, which was not inherent in imperial law, but also, above all, the goal of legal support was achieved. Subsequently, drafts of the Civil Code and the Code of Local Laws of the Western Provinces of 1837 were issued, which defined the types of property rights, as well as clearly delineated the powers of possession and disposal with property rights, which were absent in previous systematic collections of law. These processes ended with the publication in 1842 of the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire – a document whose rules governed social relations in the Ukrainian lands during the second half of the nineteenth century and the first third of the twentieth century.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE PRESIDENCY IN THE UKRAINE AND POLAND: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Chystokolianyi Ya. V.
Published: July 2021

This article contains the results of the comparative analysis of historical aspects and features of the formation of the institution of the presidency in the Ukraine and Poland. It shows that the civilizational type of the country, together with historical experience of state building, has a significant impact on the formation and activity of the presidency as legal institution. Poland is a part of western civilization and has existed as an independent state for a long time. Therefore there are developed traditions of regulation and activity of the head of state’s body. At first it was the institution of royal power and since 1921 – the presidency. Historical experience also influenced the institution of the Council of State in the Polish People’s Republic. All this played a positive role in the restoration of the presidency already in the Polish Republic in the 90s of the last century. Based on the 1997 Polish Constitution, it acquired stability and has not changed since then. Ukraine, in accordance with the concept of S. Huntington, is a country civilizationally split between Western and Eastern Orthodox civilization with limited experience of the independent state development. In contrast to Poland, the historical experience of state formation in Ukraine has virtually no legal elements and traditions necessary for the formation of the institution of the presidency of the European type, ie, those that meet the fundamental features of European civilization. An important feature of the formation of this institution is the different content and intensity of the impact of civil society and its institutions. The institution of the presidency in the Ukraine was created under the predominant influence of the “old” party nomenclature rather than civil society and opposition organizations. It did not acquire stability, but the president always retains constitutional and informal opportunities for authoritarian tendencies. Today, the prospects for development of this institution in the Ukraine do not look obvious and understandable.
REGULATORY REGULATION OF NON-STANDARD EMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE DUE TO THE EFFECTS OF PANDEMIC RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Koterlin I. B. , Shtykh A. T.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the effects of pandemic restrictions on employment and attempts to regulate this situation. Until recently, remote employment was practically not represented in domestic legislation. However, the legislator was forced to pay attention to gaps in the legislation due to the growing number of employees working remotely. Their numbers have risen sharply due to the COVID-19 pandemic. After quarantine, many companies have seen the benefits of telecommuting and freelance, and there is reason to believe that this format will remain in demand. In Ukraine, the main reasons for the rapid spread of freelance are the desire of a very large proportion of employees already to find additional sources of income in connection with the coronary crisis, as well as – wider opportunities for first employment for students, higher earnings, freedom to choose time, place and form work, in general – wider opportunities for self-realization with a free work schedule. At the same time, due to the fact that today freelance is not provided by the current labor legislation of Ukraine, freelancers are actually in a legal vacuum, forced to either register as business entities or work illegally. Widespread non-standard employment is associated with the transition from forced labor, which was characteristic of industrial society, to free activity. The article examines such a category of non-standard employment as remote work and freelance, compares remote work and freelance activities. The differences between these concepts stem from the nature of the relationship: telework is equal to labor relations, and freelance belongs to the category of civil relations. The legal relations that arise when using remote work and freelance in a pandemic are analyzed. The organization of work of remote workers and freelancers differs significantly from the organization of work in traditional forms of employment of employees. The legal aspects of regulation of freelance and distance work in Ukraine and prospects for the development of such legal relations are studied. Based on the analyzed information, recommendations for effective public management of telework and freelance activities have been created. Key words: remote work, freelance, remote employee, freelancer, labor guarantees, labor agreement, employment guarantees, rights and obligations of employers.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE VIEWS OF NATIVE SCIENTISTS IN RELATION TO THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT “TAX SECURITY” IN THE LEGAL CONTEXT
Authors: Kasianenko L. M. , Kolomiiets P. V.
Published: July 2021

They prefer not to think about tax security – we are always talking about either economic security or financial security as components of Ukraine’s national security. Undoubtedly, the Concept of National Security of Ukraine (No. 3/97-ВР), the Concept of Ensuring National Security in the Financial Sphere (No. 569-p), the Laws of Ukraine on National Security (No. 964-IV and No. 2469-VIII) have become an important development both the general theory of security and the theory of national security, and the modern theory of law in the field of legal regulation, both national security and tax security, which is its element. The purpose of this article is due to the urgent need to solve theoretically one of the most important issues of the modern theory of legal regulation – the essence of the concept of “tax security” in the legal context. The main objective of this study is to conduct an analytical review of the views of different scientists regarding the concept of “tax security”, its nature and content, which are key to understanding that the legal regulation of tax security should be the main factor in its legal support. Based on the results of the analytical review of the views of native scientists on the essence of the concept of “tax security” in the legal context, carried out in this article, we can summarize the following – in order to understand that the legal regulation of tax security should be the main factor in its legal support, the urgent need now is to develop tactical and strategic issues of the concept of legal regulation of tax security. A high-quality legal basis for the concept of “tax security” will provide a “green light” for a unified approach to understanding this legal phenomenon. The approval by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the Concept (foundations of state policy) of the national security of Ukraine became an important event in the development of both the general theory of security and the theory of national security, and the modern theory of law in the field of legal regulation of both national security and tax security, which is its element.
ABUSE OF PROCEDURAL RIGHTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Kozynets I. H. , Stechenko K. L.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the content of such a legal phenomenon as the abuse of procedural rights in the implementation of administrative proceedings. Quite often, during the direct administration of justice by administrative courts, there are cases when the parties or other participants in the proceedings abuse their procedural rights. They use them to achieve their own selfish goals: deliberately delaying the administrative process; restriction of rights or the possibility of their realization by other participants in the proceedings; going to court with unfounded lawsuits, etc. This attitude is a neglect of the right of man and citizen to adequate judicial protection, enshrined in the Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The authors set out to investigate the issue of abuse of procedural rights in administrative proceedings. This will help prevent such actions in practice, ensure effective protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals in the field of public relations. It is established that the current administrative procedural legislation of Ukraine does not reveal the essence of the concept. The main approaches of scientists to understanding this definition are analyzed. Based on the analyzed definitions, the authors come to the conclusion that the abuse of procedural rights in administrative proceedings should be understood as the unfair exercise by litigants of their rights to achieve personal selfish goals that are incompatible with the purpose of administrative proceedings and are not related to the content person procedural rights, and with the process and the possibility of their implementation. The most controversial issue is the qualification of actions that can be considered abuse, as Article 45 of the Code Administrative proceedings of Ukraine contains a list of only the most common types of abuse, and, therefore, the court is empowered to recognize such abuse as any action that has the appropriate direction and nature. The sanctions that the administrative court may apply in case of detection of such illegal actions are outlined. The authors propose to establish clear criteria for the classification of abuse of procedural rights, which will lead to the same case law and reduce the number of cases where the abuse will be classified incorrectly.
THE ESSENCE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF JUSTICE’S IMPLEMENTATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION AS A MEAN OF PROTECTION OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC INTERESTS
Authors: Lavreniuk Yu. F.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to disclosing the content of the principle of efficiency in administrative cases of public administration in the field of economics, disclosing the importance of this principle for the administration of justice in administrative jurisdiction as a means of protecting Ukraine’s economic interests, substantiation of improving the science of administrative law. It has been proved that the efficiency of resolving administrative cases concerning public administration in the field of economics is inherently related to the category of “reasonable time” of court proceedings. Its defining criterion is the decision of the court of the administrative case in the shortest possible time. The scientific position of the representative of the doctrine of civil procedural law N.Yu. Sakari on determining the reasonable time of the trial of the ideal model of administration of justice is recognized as relevant on the administrative proceedings in resolving the administrative cases. It is substantiated that the efficiency of resolving the considered administrative cases and, hypothetically, administrative cases in general should be considered as a category that combines the factual side (actual maximum speed of court resolution in specific circumstances of the case) and the legal side (deadlines set by administrative procedure legislation). It is noted that the legal side does not correspond to the actual one at the level of procedural legislation, as the term of consideration specified in the article of the Сode of administrative procedure of Ukraine is objectively impossible to comply with in the actual consideration of administrative cases. Under such conditions, it is stated that the procedural deadlines lose their guiding function. The efficiency of resolving the investigated administrative cases is represented by a necessary condition for the recognition of administrative proceedings as an effective means of protecting the economic interests of Ukraine in each case. In order to increase the term of consideration of cases on appeal of regulations, the need to amend Part 8 of Art. 264 of the Сode of administrative procedure of Ukraine.
TRIAL PUBLICITY AS A SECURITY OF THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL
Authors: Boiko O. V.
Published: July 2021

This article analyzes the criminal procedural legislation, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, scientific approaches to determining the structure and characteristics of the criminal trial publicity as a separate element of the right to a fair trial. It is determined that requirement for a public trial includes the following aspects: open trial; oral court debates during the trial; open, public proclamation and publication of judgments. It is proved that the public nature of the trial is a fundamental principle of the court proceeding ensuring the fairness of the adopted judgment. Due to publicity, the justice and the trial gain legitimacy. During the public hearing of the case, the parties or stakeholders, as well as any third parties shall have access to the courtroom. The trial openness can be ensured by broadcasting the hearing or holding the photo and video shooting, as well as audio recording. It is determined that during the case consideration in the trial court the oral proceedings are mandatory, except in certain cases stipulated by law and justified by the circumstances of the case. Proceedings to challenge the judgments in appellate or cassation courts, which provide for consideration of the matter of law (and not the matter of fact) only, may be conducted without hearing the parties to the trial, provided that a public oral hearing of the case was held in the trial court. It is justified that the purpose of a public judgment proclamation is to ensure public control over the judiciary branch of power. When determining the form of the judgment promulgation, not a formal but an essential approach should be taken as the basis. In addition to oral public announcement of a judgment, the other methods of its promulgation allow achieving the goal. In Ukraine, the judgments are announced in court and published in the Unified State Registry of Judgments. There may be exceptions to the general publicity requirement stipulated by law and justified by specific circumstances of the case (categories of cases or peculiarities of the parties).
Keterkaitan Umpan Hidup Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Pole and Line di Bitung Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Hutapea Roma Yuli , Tyas Dita Pramesthy  , Rizki Pandapotan Situmorang
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan proses penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap huhate (pole and line), mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan pole and line dan menganalisis hubungan jumlah umpan dengan tangkapan pole and line di Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Metode dalam penelitian adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis deskriptif, regresi linear sederhana dan korelasi linear dengan Microsoft Office Excel 2010 merupakan analisis data yang digunakan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara umpan hidup yang digunakan terhadap hasil tangkapan pole and line. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil r = 0,98 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat.
Microplastic in Several Fishes at Banyusangka Waters
Authors: Rivaldi Awalli Putra Pratama  , Wahyu Andy Nugraha
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the shape, amount, and weight of microplastics in each sampel of Tuna fish (Euthynnus sp.), Bloated fish (Rastrelliger sp.), And Layur fish (Trichiurus sp.) which have obtained, and to know the comparison of microplastics between fish. The analysis method is random sampling with a 2x sampling period, and continued with laboratory analysis. The fish organs which analyzed were focused on the digestive system by the addition of 10% KOH by 1: 3 sample weight. The filtering results are then observed in a stereo microscope to determine the shape and amount of microplastics and weighing in an analytical balance. The results of the analysis found microplastics in the form of fiber, fragments, and films, with the dominance of the total number of microplastic findings in a row is in tuna, mackerel, and layur fish. Anova analysis was conducted which found that there was no difference of microplastic between fish.
Pembuatan prototipe penentu kesegaran ikan patin Berbasis sensor TCS 230
Authors: Catur Pramono Adi  , Tina Fransiskha C.P.  , Panjaitan Pola , Yuda Herdiansyah
Published: July 2021

Prototipe penentu kesegaran ikan patin merupakan alat uji coba untuk mengetahui tingkat kesegaran ikan patin berdasarkan tingkat warna daging yang berbentuk Nilai R,G,B  (Red, Green dan Blue). Dalam pembuatannya prototipe ini memerlukan Arduino Atmega 2560 yang berfungsi sebagai otak dari semua komponen, sensor TCS 230 yang berfungsi mendeteksi warna berdasarkan nilai red, green dan blue, kemudian LCD 20×4 yang berfungsi sebagai display hasil deteksi. Sasis berbentuk kubus dengan bahan besi ringan serta papan yang mampu menahan air serta mudah dibersihkan. Prototipe ini mempunyai dimensi panjang 28 cm, lebar 25 cm, dan tinggi 18 cm. Dalam cara kerjanya, ikan patin dimasukan ke dalam kubus dimana di dalam kubus tersebut terpasang sensor TCS 230 yang kemudian akan mendeteksi warna daging yang setelah itu dikonversi dalam nilai R,G,B. Arduino mengklarifikasi pembacaan sensor yang kemudian diteruskan ke LCD sebagai output hasil uji. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data confusion matrix, prototipe ini memiliki nilai akurasi data sebesar 80%, tingkat presisi positif sebesar 83%, dan presisi negatif sebesar 67%. Hasil pengujian prototipe pengkategorian kesegaran ikan patin mengahasilkan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 84,4 %.
Pemetaan Zona Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Bagan Perahu Cungkil Berdasarkan Time Series Pada Perairan Teluk Bone
Authors: Arham Rumpa  , Muhammad maskur  , Fajar Hermawan  , Amir Yusuf
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek teknik bagan perahu cungkil, pemetaan  zona daerah penangkapan ikan berdasarkan time series bulanan, komposisi hasil tangkapan target spesies berdasarkan time series bulanan dan komposisi hasil tangkapan target spesies berdasarkan jarak dan kedalaman perairan. Penelitian  dilaksanakan Maret 2020 - Februari 2021, lokasi penelitian di Teluk Bone. Data dipetakan menggunakan rekaman posisi pada GPS yang kemudian di overlay kedalam tampilan aplikasi Novianic Asia Afrika. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek teknis bagan perahu cungkil, pemetaan  zona daerah penangkapan ikan berdasarkan time series bulanan, komposisi hasil tangkapan berdasarkan musim jarak dan kedalaman perairan. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa alat tangkap bagan cungkil termasuk kedalam klasifikasi bagan perahu sama seperti bouke ami dengan metode pengoperasiannya menggunakan lampu (light fishing) sebagai daya tarik mengumpulkan ikan yang bersifat (phototaxis), zona Daerah Penangkapan Ikan (DPI) berdasarkan time series bulanan memperlihatkan kosentrasi penangkapan berada pada perairan pesisir timur Teluk Bone, Proporsi ikan banyak tertangkap didominasi Ikan Teri (Steleporus devisi), Cumi-cumi (Loligo sp), Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) dan kosentrasi tertangkap pada jarak 0,4 – 2,4 mill dengan kedalaman 15 – 50 meter dan Tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei), Layang (decapterus ruselli) dan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) dengan jarak  12 - 24 mil dari pantai pada kedalaman ≥ 200 meter.
Dos cartas de Adam Smith sobre el libre comercio entre Irlanda y Gran Bretaña
Authors: Perpere-Viñuales Álvaro
Published: July 2021

A finales de 1779, Adam Smith envió una serie de cartas a diferentes personalidades del gobierno británico respecto a una posible apertura del comercio de Inglaterra con Irlanda. En estas epístolas, Smith se manifestó claramente a favor de la apertura comercial, a la que consideraba positiva tanto para Inglaterra como para Irlanda, y presentó una serie de argumentaciones que buscaban probar estos beneficios. Una lectura de estas cartas muestra que en ellas el escocés desarrolló ideas y casos que luego reformuló y publicó como adiciones al momento de dar a conocer la tercera edición de La Riqueza de las Naciones.

El presente trabajo consiste en una traducción de dos de esos textos, hasta donde se ha podido comprobar, la primera al habla castellana. Junto con la traducción se presenta una introducción de las mismas, en orden a una mejor comprensión de su contexto y sentido. Con ello, se pretende dar a conocer aspectos que quizás todavía permanecen poco explorados del pensamiento de Adam Smith.
Prospective observational study on the characteristics of eosinophilic esophagitis in south‐east Spain
Authors: Castro Jimenez Araceli , Florido López Fernando , Rojas Vilchez Mª José , Gratacós Gómez Alejandro Raúl , Lara Jiménez Mª Ángeles , Garcia Rodriguez Rosa , Gómez Torrijos Elisa
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic esophageal atopic disease because sensitization to aeroallergens and foods allergens is very common.Objectives: This study is the first work that studies multiple characteristics of EoE in the southeast of Spain to know whether EoE in the patients of this region is similar to that of other regions of Spain in terms of demography, symptoms, and atopic characteristics.Method: It is an observational prospective study of patients diagnosed with EoE at Granada (Spain). We recorded demographic data (age, sex, and personal history of atopy), clinical data (impaction and dysphagia), allergologic data (prick test and specific immunoglobulin E) to foods, aeroallergen, and pan-allergens, and other endoscopic–histologic data andcomorbidities.Results: The demographic, allergologic, and endoscopic characteristics of patients with EoE in Granada were similar to the rest of Spain, except the higher frequency of sensitization to olive pollen, food allergy, and anaphylaxis reactions.Conclusions: The higher frequency of sensitization to olive pollen and food allergy with severe clinical manifestations (anaphylaxis) in patients with EoE in Granada could have a negative impact on patients’ quality of life.
Pneumococcal vaccine in patients with idiopathic juvenile arthritis in treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
Authors: Berho Javiera , Monsalvez María-Paulina , Inostroza Jaime , Rojas Jorge , Quezada Arnoldo
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatological disease of childhood. The therapy with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors (TNFi) in JIA patients has demonstrated efficacy and safety. The most reported adverse event is the high susceptibility to infections. Preventive vaccination helps to decrease these risks. The information on response to vaccines in JIA patients having treatment with anti-TNF is limited.Objectives: To evaluate the response to pneumococcal vaccine in JIA patients undergoing treatment with mAb.Materials and methods: Analytical observational mixed cohort study. Data obtained from the clinical records of an immunorheumatology polyclinic of a metropolitan hospital in Santiago (Chile). Treatments, pneumococcal vaccine schedules, immunological laboratory, and measurement of specific antibodies against 10 pneumococcal serotypes were recorded.Results: Nineteen patients were included; average age was 13.8 years; and average evolution time of the disease was 46.2 months. Adalimumab (Humira®) was indicated in case of 13 patients (68.4%) and etanercept (Enbrel®) to 6 (31.5%). The most indicated scheme was a dose of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) followed at 8 weeks by a dose of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) in nine (47.3%) patients. Seventeen (89.4%) patients were on immunosuppressive treatment at the time of vaccination. Only one patient did not meet the criteria for response to vaccine.Conclusions: The pneumococcal vaccine induces protective levels of serum antibodies in JIA patients undergoing TNFi treatment. The vaccination schedule and the lymphocyte count could influence the response capacity.
Cross-reactivity of Can f 1 with Syrian hamster and Fel d 1 in children
Authors: Lee Jeongmin , Jeon Se-ah , Lee Sooyoung
Published: July 2021

Introduction and objectives: With increasing pet allergies among pediatric patients, the need for precise environmental care is increasing. We investigated the clinical, immunological, and environmental characteristics of pediatric patients sensitized to a dog to evaluate the cross-antigenicity of canine lipocalin Can f 1 with feline lipocalin Fel d 1 and Syrian hamsterextract.Materials and methods: The protein fractions of the processed and commercial Syrian hamster extracts were compared using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) inhibition test was performed on Can f 1, Fel d 1, and processed Syrian hamster extract, and the antigen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE)-binding capacity for each antigen was analyzed using serum samples from patients.Results: Twelve of 19 patients with a median age of 40.5 months were symptomatic when exposed to dogs. Eleven (91.7%) patients showed a positive IgE response to Can f 1. Two patients were positive for Fel d 1-specific IgE antibody, and one was positive for hamster-specific IgE antibody. SDS-PAGE confirmed the presence of different patterns of protein bandsbetween the commercial and processed hamster extracts. There was no cross-antigenicity among Can f 1, Fel d 1, and processed Syrian hamster extract.Conclusions: Since the standard commercial hamster extract did not contain Syrian hamster antigens that were diverse enough, caution should be taken when using it. In children allergic to cats and dogs, sensitization to isolated Can f 1 or Fel d 1 is unlikely to cause cross-reactivity to Syrian hamster hair and epithelium.
Management of hereditary angioedema type I and homozygous MTHFR mutation during pregnancy
Authors: Ribeiro Batlle Amanda , Possar do Carmo Ana Paula , Galao Nirelcio , Grumach Anete S
Published: July 2021

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is an autosomal dominant disease, characterized by edemaattacks resulting from quantitative and/or functional deficiency of the C1 inhibitor (C1-INH),which acts in controlling the complement, coagulation, fibrinolysis, and contact systems. Theexacerbation of these systems results in decreased circulating levels of kallikrein and conversionof bradykinin. In addition, thrombophilia is related to the deficiency of methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase (MTHFR) enzyme, causing an increase in homocysteine, accumulationof atheromatous plaques, and arterial and venous thrombosis. The association of these conditionsin related systems brings greater clinical risks to the patient. We report a female patient,aged 23 years, with HAE and homozygous MTHFR mutation, G2A1, carrier of HAE with crisessince early childhood. The first pregnancy terminated with abortion due to gestational sacdetachment. In the second pregnancy, at 5.1 weeks, she had bleeding and partial detachmentof gestational sac. Thrombophilia tests confirmed homozygosity for the MTHFR enzyme. At thebeginning of gestation, she had attacks of angioedema treated with fresh plasma, and at oneoccasion, she received treatment with a plasma-derived C1-INH esterase. During breastfeeding,she received prophylaxis with plasma-derived C1-INHdp. The course of HAE during pregnancyworsened. There are studies that discuss the occurrence of abortion due to attacks ofangioedema. The patient’s disease was associated with a homozygous MTHFR mutation, whichprobably caused the miscarriage. The control of both clinical situations is important for thesuccess of pregnancy, so a combined action plan between obstetricians and HAE treatmentspecialists is essential.
Bioavailability assessment of fexofenadine and montelukast in a fixed-dose combination tablet versus the components administered simultaneously
Authors: Piñeyro-Garza Everardo , Gómez-Silva Magdalena , Gamino-Peña María Elena , Cohen-Muñoz Vanessa , Sánchez-Casado Gabriela , Palmer Ella
Published: July 2021

Introduction and Objectives: Allergic rhinitis is a condition with high global prevalence most effectively treated with antihistamines and antileukotrienes. This study aimed to evaluate the bioequivalence of fexofenadine and montelukast in a fixed-dose combination tablet versus the components administered simultaneously.Materials and Methods: An open, randomized, 2×2 crossover study was performed in 78 healthy volunteers. Fexofenadine–montelukast tablets containing 120 mg and 10 mg, respectively, were used as the test treatment, and 120 mg fexofenadine tablets and 10 mg montelukast tablets were used as the reference treatment. Concentrations of fexofenadine and montelukast in plasma were determined by protein precipitation and analysis by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.Results: The 90% confidence intervals (CIs) obtained for fexofenadine were 87.612–102.144 for area under the curve of the plasma concentration after administration to the last concentration (AUC0-t), 88.471–102.282 for the AUC of the plasma concentration extrapolated to infinity (AUC0–∞), and 91.413–108.544 for the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax). For montelukast, they were 96.418–108.416 for AUC0-t, 93.273–106.642 for AUC0-∞ and 94.749–110.178 for Cmax. The ratio and CIs of the values subjected to logarithmic transformation for each parameter were within the range of acceptability of 80%–125%, demonstrating the bioequivalence of the combined fixed-dose tablet to the components administered separately at the same doses. No adverse events were recorded during the study.Conclusions: This study has shown the bioequivalence of the combined fixed-dose tablet, which may be considered a new alternative for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
What Did You Expect?
Authors: Wettone Susannah
Published: July 2021

This article explores the ways in which the expectations of clients and referrers can impact the music therapy process. The setting is one of a self-employed music therapist working for a music therapy provider. The referrals for this therapist come from the community via the provider’s website. A room in a community centre is used for sessions. Three case studies are presented, through which the relationship between the client’s or referrer’s expectations of music therapy and the actual outcomes of the work is explored. The first case study illustrates a scenario in which a client’s expectations were different from what the therapist could offer, but an informed decision to continue music therapy on the part of the client was reached. The second case study considers how the communication between the therapist and referrer about the referrer’s expectations enabled a client’s needs to be met through a challenging therapy process. The third case study looks at how a previous experience of therapy for the referrer may have led to high expectations of the therapy for a client she referred. The paper examines how these expectations influenced the therapy process. The author argues that the expectations of the person referring a client can have a significant influence on the therapy process and must be accounted for.
The Sound of Lost Homes – Introducing the COVER Model – Theoretical Framework and Practical Insight into Music Therapy With Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Authors: Mallon Tina , Hoog Antink Monika
Published: July 2021

Due to the difficult situation of refugees, working with this group is challenging. Yet, music therapy is a suitable method for early therapeutic intervention. The authors introduce the context-sensitive classification model for music therapeutic interventions with refugees—COVER model— which is based on practical music therapeutic experiences using a trauma-informed approach with refugees in Germany. The COVER model can serve as a guideline for music therapists who work with refugees in insecure circumstances. The COVER model applies music therapeutic interventions to the natural living environment of refugees and allows for early interventions which may be a crucial benefit to the psychological health of refugees and music therapists working in this area.