bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing COVID-19 digital comic by using flip pdf professional as a learning media for tenth grade of senior high school
Authors: Syaferi Akhmad , Hakim Nasrul , Yudiyanto Yudiyanto , Suhendi Suhendi
Published: October 2023

The development of learning media in the form of COVID-19 digital comics using Flip PDF Professional is based on the background that the learning media used by SMA Negeri 2 Sekampung teachers are still in the form of textbooks and powerpoints, and there are still many students who do not understand the virus and educational material related to COVID-19, so it is necessary to develop a learning media innovation in the form of COVID-19 digital comics to make learning fun and not boring by combining viral material. Comics were chosen because its presentations are interesting, simple and have a storyline which contains complex messages and information. It can be presented briefly and equipped with communicative language that is dialogic and easy to understand by readers. This study aims to develop a COVID-19 digital comic learning media for tenth grade senior high school students. The method used in this study is research and development with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results of product validation developed have been declared "very feasible" to be tested by validators, namely material expert validators and media experts, while the results of product trials developed have been declared "very good" by teachers and students, so that learning media in the form of digital comics can be used as an alternative learning media in the classroom.
Differentiated instruction analysis on the topic of cell reproduction in 12th grade of senior high school
Authors: Mardiyah Fitri Husni , Solihat Rini
Published: October 2023

Differentiated instruction is learning that accommodates the diversity and differences in the characteristics of students. Therefore, teachers who teach in the classroom not only provide subject matter and value to students in the same way for all students in the class, but teachers need to pay attention to the diversity of students and provide services according to their needs. This study aims to determine the application of differentiated instruction in the classroom. The subjects of this study were teachers who taught grade XII on the topic of cell reproduction. This research is qualitative research with an explorative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and assessment of teacher lesson plans. Primary data was obtained from the results of the analysis of lesson plans and the results of interviews with three teachers. Through this research, it was revealed that the teacher had implemented differentiation instruction, especially in cell reproduction material. However, not all teachers have implemented all aspects of differentiated instruction in content, process, and product.
Augmented reality of food plants as a biodiversity learning media for 10th grade high school: A feasibility analysis
Authors: Herwidiah Ayu Putri , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini
Published: October 2023

Submission of material that only uses printed books, printed pictures, and power points as well as limited infrastructure hinders student learning experiences. Augmented reality (AR) interactive media is one of the innovations to make it easier to guide material to make it more interesting and interactive. So this study aims to describe the feasibility of interactive multimedia augmented reality of food plants as a support for learning biodiversity in 10th grade of senior high school. The augmented reality system was created using Vuforia and Unity 3D software, and involved curriculum analysis, storyboard design, data collection, marker creation, and 2D object design of food plants, followed by AR media creation. This research used a quantitative descriptive method, data collection is carried out using validation instruments of material experts and media experts. Validators consist of 3 material experts and 3 media experts. The validation obtained an average total validation (RTVtk) of material experts at 3.83 and media experts at 3.80. This assessment is considered valid because it meets the validity standard, namely 3≤mRTVtk≤4. Thus, interactive multimedia augmented reality is suitable to be used as a learning medium in the sub-material of utilizing biodiversity as food plants in 10th grade of high school.
The effect of project-based learning model assisted by interactive digital modules on scientific literacy in biotechnology topic in in 9th grade of junior high school
Authors: Sobach Nabilla Vidia , Marpaung Rini Rita T. , Maulina Dina , Yolida Berti
Published: October 2023

Low scientific literacy skills, teaching materials used in learning are not facilitated by students to understand science concepts and apply them in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of project-based learning models that help digital interactive modules on students' scientific literacy skills and students' responses to digital modules on the subject matter of biotechnology. The population in this study was 9th grade of junior high school at Bandar Lampung with sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling techniques, class IX-9 as an experimental class and class IX-8 as a control class. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the use of a project-based learning model of digital interactive module assistance on scientific literacy skills between control classes and experiments on biotechnology subject matter in 9th grade Junior High School with a significance value of independent sample t test of 0.001. The results of student responses to the digital interactive module obtained an average proportion of 89% in the excellent category.
A TEACHER AS A SUBJECT OF CORRUPTION OFFENSES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dudorov O. O. , Pysmenskyy Y. O. ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of determining whether a teacher is recognized as an official and, accordingly, a subject of a corruption offense under Article 368 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine when conducting control measures with regard to students, and also what criminal law assessment should be given to the corrupt behavior of a teacher that consists in obtaining an unlawful benefit if a negative answer to this question is received. Achieving the relevant research result is the purpose of this article. It is argued that such behavior by a teacher should be qualified under the relevant part of Article 354 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine “Bribery of an employee of an enterprise, institution, or organization”. It is determined that the meaning of organizational and administrative functions is a feature of the criminal law concept of an official. It is proven that when recognizing a person as an official, such a criterion as the authority to perform legally significant actions in the course of his or her official duties that give rise to the emergence, change, or termination of legal relations should not be taken into consideration. This provision is further specified for the needs of the educational sector. It is noted that the approach according to which persons engaged in professional activities in the provision of public services should also be recognized as persons providing educational services is controversial. It is shown that the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine still contains uncertainty about the criminal legal status of a teacher, and therefore the document needs to be revised in this aspect.
EXPEDIENCY OF REPLACING THE CONCEPT OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES WITH HIGHLY TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN THE CONCERT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF HARMONIZATION WITH EU LEGISLATION
Authors:   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Velychko M. V. , Chernyak A. M. ,   National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Prodanchuk M. H. ,   Scientific Center for Preventive Toxicology, Food and Chemical Safety named after Academician L. I. Medvedya, Ministry of Health of Ukraine
Published: October 2023

As part of the implementation of the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of March 19, 2021 “On measures to improve the level of chemical safety in Ukraine” which was enacted by Presidential Decree № 104/2021, on insufficient perfection of regulatory and organizational support chemical safety management and management systems in the country related to harmonization with the EU. In this context, it is also important to harmonize with the EU the application and understanding of terms related to chemical safety issues. One of the concepts used in Ukrainian law, but absent in the EU legal framework, is the concept of toxic substances. The purpose of the study is the expediency of amending the Criminal Code of Ukraine by replacing the concept of toxic substances with highly toxic in the context of harmonization with EU legislation. Based on the study, the authors came to the conclusion that it is appropriate to amend the Criminal Code of Ukraine by replacing the concept of toxic substances with highly toxic in the context of harmonization with EU legislation. Therefore, the authors propose making changes to the Criminal Code of Ukraine by replacing them according to their properties, and not as a subject or tool of applying the concept of “poisonous substances” to “highly toxic substances” in the context of bringing them into line with EU legislation, and removing the statues 201 and 321 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the new editors.
DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, UA, Metelev O.P.
Published: October 2023

The given article studies the development of the system of procedural evidence types with the aim to distinguish the criteria for its typological classification, as well as to define its place in the system of criminal procedural evidence, taking into account a specific artificial intangible nature of digital evidence data. The author of the article states that the development of information society supposes a new model of social relations, communication and respectively new approaches to solving important issues, including those within the criminal proceedings field. Information technologies are evolving very fast so are the methods of use of digital technical means with malicious purposes, which results in a steady increase of crimes committed in cyber space. But, the question of digital data use as the evidence is still poorly studied and not regulated enough in criminal and procedural legislation of Ukraine. In particular, the place of digital evidence in the system of procedural evidence sources has not been defined yet. The author of the article analyses the status of scientific research related to the classification of procedural evidence types, its evolution, and raises the question of establishing a separate type of criminal procedural evidence for digital information which has a probative value. The analysis of criminal and procedural legislation and evaluable scientific resources shows, that the existing concept of classification requires improvement bearing in mind a specific nature of digital evidence. There also have been defined the criteria for dividing procedural evidence into certain types with further grounding the necessity to classify digital evidence as a separate type due to its specific nature. It has been substantiated that it is inaccurate to refer digital evidence to both physical evidence and documents in criminal procedure. The article convincingly proves that digital data in the form of files and machine media is a separate type of evidence, and, correspondently, it is advisable to amend p.2 of Article 84 of CPC of Ukraine.
CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ESPIONAGE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR DOCUMENTATION IN OPERATIVE AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES AND PRE-JUDICIAL INVESTIGATIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Serhieieva D. B. , Popykhach D. K. ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes problematic issues of forensic characterization of espionage and its structural elements. The purpose of the article is to research and solve problematic issues of the forensic characterization of espionage and to substantiate its importance for documentation in operational investigative activities and pre-trial investigation. It was determined that the forensic characteristics of espionage is a generalized information model, which is a detailed systematized description of typical forensically significant signs of espionage, which is necessary for the construction and verification of investigative versions and is essential for its detection, disclosure and investigation. It has been proven that the forensic characteristics of espionage include the following structural elements: the object of the direct criminal offense, the method of commission, typical traces and information about the identity of the criminal. The essence and significance of each structural element for operational-investigative and forensic documentation of espionage in a pre-trial investigation is revealed. It is substantiated that knowledge of the structural elements of the forensic characteristics of espionage (the object of the direct criminal offense, the method of commission, typical traces and information about the identity of the criminal) is important for documenting espionage by means of counter-intelligence, operative and investigative activities in the course of their implementation, as well as by forensic means in the course of pre-trial investigation. It is emphasized that the employees of operative-investigative (counter-intelligence) units, as well as investigators (detectives) and prosecutors-procedural managers of criminal proceedings about espionage have a correct understanding of each of the elements of the forensic characteristics of espionage in combination with an understanding of the subject of evidence in criminal cases, as well as investigative signs espionage, makes it possible to effectively carry out counter-intelligence, operative-search activities and pre-trial investigation, respectively.
PREVENTIVE DETENTION: LEGAL REGULATION ISSUES
Authors:   Odesa State University of Internal Affairs, Odesa, Ukraine, Teteriatnyk H. K.
Published: October 2023

It is proved that preventive detention is one of the specific measures to ensure criminal proceedings, which was introduced in connection with the beginning of the anti-terrorist operation in Ukraine. It is stated that the existing gaps and inconsistencies in the legislation on preventive detention create significant risks of human rights violations, as well as reduce the effectiveness of ensuring the rights of persons to whom it can be applied, create preconditions for declaring evidence inadmissible. The purpose of the article is to obtain scientific results in the form of theoretical provisions for preventive detention and the formulation of proposals to improve existing legislation. The article analyzes the norms of the legislation governing the issue of preventive detention, draws attention to the inconsistencies of the norms of various legal acts, the existing gaps in the regulation of the grounds, terms and procedure of preventive detention. It is proved that the normative should be clearly defined: the concepts, grounds and conditions of preventive detention, its procedure. Based on the study, the author proposed amendments to the current CPC in order to improve the regulations of the institution of preventive detention. It is stated that the term “preventive detention” is not relevant to the meaning of the precautionary measure, which is understood by it. The author’s definition of “exceptional detention in the area of anti-terrorist operation / environmental protection” is offered. It is proposed to include in paragraph 2 of Chapter 18 of the CPC of Ukraine the article “Exceptional detention in the area of anti-terrorist operation / environmental protection” defining the concept, grounds and conditions of preventive detention, the procedure for obtaining permission for preventive detention, west; determination of the rights and guarantees of their realization by the detained person; the procedure for judicial control, determination of the status of property seized during a personal search and terms for its arrest.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infection Among the 1-15 Years Age Group Children and Its Association with Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Naresh Kumar , Raveena Kumari
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective Intestinal parasitic infection and iron deficiency anaemia are still, a significant public health concern   mostly in developing countries. The present study aimed to study the relationships between intestinal parasitic infections and iron deficiency anaemia among the 1-15 years age group of children. There are many helminths, transmitted through the soil like Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworm), Trichiuris trichiura (whipworm), Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanicus (hookworms). These infections are most prevalent among the children Methods: In this study the stool samples were collected fro[i]m above age group children for parasitic infection and Hb, PBF examination was also conducted to rule out the anemia at verto medical lab. There may be chances of IDA because of the nutrition deficiency but if the occult blood positive and parasites in stool, suggestive of anemia due to the blood loss. Results: The sample was collected and processed out of that 19% samples were positive for intestinal parasites. Particularly the Entamoeba coli was 6%, E. histolytica was 2%, Ascaris and Giardia was 7%. Giardia percentage was high and fecal occult blood was positive of all sample containing parasites except Entamoeba coli, the FOB was negative. The patient with intestinal infection usually having low hemoglobin value and peripheral examination populated with predominately microcytic hypochromic picture. Conclusion: The reveals the relationship between the role of intestinal parasites in loss of iron that gives the impact on hemoglobin synthesis revealed in blood film examination. finding proof of IDA. The study also helpful in early diagnosis of IDA through few parameters mentioned in study.
Exploring the Multifaceted Nature of Complex Syntactic Units in Linguistic Texts
Authors: Amanov Abdijabbo  , Abdurazzoqov Eldor
Published: October 2023

This research delves into the intricate realm of complex syntactic units, emphasizing their role as pivotal linguistic and methodological entities. By intertwining the planes of expression and content, the study underscores the structural and semantic markers that define these units. A comprehensive review of existing literature on the subject reveals the depth and breadth of understanding surrounding complex syntactic units. The paper further highlights the primary characteristics of these units, emphasizing their role in bridging individual sentences and facilitating coherent communication. Special focus is given to the concluding sentences within these units, which play a crucial role in connecting and contextualizing disparate sentences.
Impact of the Uncertainty in the Parameters of the Earthquake Occurrence Model on Loss Estimates of Urban Building Portfolios
Authors: Damiani Alessandro , Poggi Valerio , Scaini Chiara , Kohrangi Mohsen , Bazzurro Paolo
Published: October 2023

Understanding the potential socioeconomic losses due to natural hazards, such as earthquakes, is of foremost importance in the field of catastrophe risk management. The construction of a probabilistic seismic risk model is complex and requires the tuning of several parameters essential to represent the seismic hazard of the region, the definition of the exposed inventory characteristics, and its vulnerability to ground motion. Because significant uncertainties could be associated with each model component, the loss estimates are often highly volatile. Nevertheless, to reduce the conceptual complexity and the computational burden, in many real-life applications these uncertainties are either not adequately treated or neglected altogether. The false high fidelity of the ensuing loss estimates can mislead decision-making strategies. Hence, it is useful to assess the influence that the variability in the estimated values of the model input parameters may exert on the final risk results and their relevant contributions. To this purpose, we have performed a sensitivity analysis of the results of an urban seismic risk assessment for Isfahan (Iran). Systematic variations have been applied to the values of the parameters that control the earthquake occurrence in the probabilistic seismic hazard model. Curves of input–output relative variations were built for different risk metrics with the goal of identifying the parameters most sensitive to input uncertainty. Our findings can be useful to support risk managers and practitioners in the process of building seismic hazard and risk models. We found that the Gutenberg–Richter a and b values, the maximum magnitude, and the threshold magnitude are large contributors to the variability of important risk measures, such as the 475 yr and the average annual loss, with the more frequent losses being, in general, most sensitive.
Estimación de carga sobre un actuador SMA para rehabilitación
Authors: Ballester Bernabeu Carmen , Muñoz Sánchez Víctor , Blanco Dolores
Published: October 2023

Las terapias de rehabilitación que utilizan exoesqueletos vestibles basados en materiales inteligentes y robótica blanda plantean un desafío respecto a la medición directa de las bioseñales. Mediante la incorporación de sensores, es posible obtener información precisa sobre la posición y la fuerza ejercida por el paciente, mejorando la participación del paciente y los resultados de la terapia. No obstante, la integración de dichos sensores en los trajes de rehabilitación blandos puede aumentar la complejidad del sistema y reducir su flexibilidad. En este estudio se aplican técnicas de aprendizaje automático para estimar la carga que el paciente ejerce sobre un exoesqueleto actuado mediante materiales con memoria de forma. Se utiliza el análisis de la curva de enfriamiento característica de estas aleaciones para clasificar entre diferentes cargas. El resultado es un sistema capaz de estimar información clave sobre la recuperación del paciente sin añadir complejidad adicional.
Sistema de realidad virtual para teleoperación de robots tipo centauro
Authors: Cruz Christyan , Juez Jorge , Cerro Jaime del , Barrientos Antonio
Published: October 2023

Los robots de búsqueda y rescate juegan un papel fundamental en la exploración de entornos peligrosos y desastres naturales. Su empleo permite a los equipos de rescate trabajar de manera más segura y eficiente en entornos de alto riesgo. La implementación de sistemas de teleoperación mediante realidad virtual (RV) permite a los usuarios controlar estos robots de forma remota con un alto grado de precisión. En este artículo se analiza, diseña e implementa un sistema de telecontrol para la operación remota del torso robotizado de un robot tipo centauro (formado por 11 servomotores) con capacidad de manipulación dual, utilizando un sistema RV. El desarrollo se ha realizado en dos fases. En la primera, se ha llevado a cabo el modelado e implementación física del torso del robot acoplado a diferentes bases móviles (robot cuadrúpedo y de orugas). En la segunda se ha creado el entorno virtual de teleoperación mediante Unity3D y ha realizado la conexión de este con el sistema real mediante Unity-Matlab. Para llevar a cabo las pruebas, se han planteado una serie de retos en interiores y exteriores, que van desde la manipulación dual de escombros, asistencia a víctimas con equipos de primeros auxilios como botiquines u oxígeno. Los principales resultados han mostrado un incremento en la confianza del operador para llevar tareas de precisión y contacto, frente a métodos de telecontrol convencionales.
Modelado de un sistema háptico móvil basado en antenas flexibles
Authors: Haro Olmo María Isabel , Mérida Calvo Luis , Benftima Salma , Gharab Saddam , Feliu-Batlle Vicente
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años ha aumentado el interés en el desarrollo de sistemas de medición para robots móviles, entre los que se encuentran los sistemas táctiles basados en antenas sensoras bioinspiradas en los bigotes y antenas de animales e insectos. En este trabajo se estudia un robot móvil con este tipo de sistemas. En concreto, se desarrolla el modelo dinámico del conjunto plataforma móvil y antena sensora que conforman el robot, considerando el movimiento del conjunto comprendido en el plano y teniendo en cuenta el efecto de la gravedad. Para ello se aplica el principio de Hamilton, obteniendo las ecuaciones de movimiento para la plataforma móvil y el planteamiento del problema de condiciones de contorno para la antena. Posteriormente, mediante el análisis modal se llega a una solución única del modelo de la antena sensora, el cual se valida mediante el software Adams al definir unas trayectorias de referencia del robot a partir de sus limitaciones físicas.
Path planning with far-away obstacles detection under uncertainty
Authors: Mantoani Laura , Pérez del Pulgar Mancebo C.J. , Luque Polo Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Hoy en día se están investigando robots de exploración terrestre y espacial más rápidos en respuesta a la creciente demanda de capacidades de exploración e investigación más rápidas, eficaces y rentables. Para estas plataformas móviles rápidas la identificación y evasión de obstáculos lejanos son críticas, ya que su alta velocidad implica la necesidad de tener en cuenta el mayor número posible de obstáculos cercanos y lejanos para el cálculo de la trayectoria global, evitando cualquier posible accidente debido a su velocidad y al tiempo de cálculo de los algoritmos de replanificación. Debido a su distancia, los obstáculos lejanos no se incluyen en los mapas locales, que están limitados por el alcance de las cámaras de profundidad. Por estas razones, este artículo propone el uso de técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial para detectarlos a partir de imágenes y estimar sus tamaños y posiciones con un cierto grado de incertidumbre. Los obstáculos detectados se incluirán posteriormente en los mapas globales, corrigiendo la trayectoria global en caso de colisionar con ellos.
Inclusief taalgebruik in Nederland
Authors: Andała Matylda
Published: October 2023

Dit artikel tracht een overzicht van patronen en methoden voor inclusief taalgebruik in Nederland en de redenen ervoor te presenteren. Het te analyseren materiaal is afkomstig uit publiek debat over inclusieve taal in Nederland dat de hedendaagse trend naar de inclusiviteit beantwoordt. Door het koppelen van materiaal aan metamodernistische theorie probeer ik laten zien dat inclusief taalgebruik een methode is voor het omschrijven van de hedendaagse realiteit met behulp van het overbruggen van de kennis (uit het verleden) naar de dingen welke mensen we in hun dagelijks leven ervaren en ervoor te zorgen dat niemand in die narratie uitgesloten wordt. Met andere woorden zorgt inclusief taalgebruik ervoor dat er geen onderscheid tussen mensen gemaakt wordt op basis van sekse, ras, geloof, leeftijd, of seksuele voorkeur. Naast een aantal beschikbare methoden voor inclusief taalgebruik worden hier ook mogelijke problemen gepresenteerd die erbij kunnen ontstaan.
Het vertalen van realia tussen verschillende culturen
Authors: Knap-Dlouhá Pavlína
Published: October 2023

In deze bijdrage zullen we verschillende aspecten van het vertalen van realia in context bekijken. Hierbij concentreren we ons erop, wat realia voor de lezer betekenen en wat dat voor de vertaler inhoudt. Welke factoren spelen een belangrijke rol bij de keuze van een adequate vertaaloplossing in geval van realia? Een andere essentiële keuze die we eerst moeten maken, is of we transcriptie of vertaling gebruiken. De focus zal vooral op de doelgroep, het soort tekst en het belang (tekstdoel) van de realia in de context liggen. Als theoretisch kader wordt er vanuit de bevindingen van Vlachov en Florin en Grit uitgegaan. We bedienen ons eveneens van een casestudy, waarbij gevorderde studenten Neerlandistiek van de Palacký Universiteit Olomouc (Tsjechië) het boek Het DNA van Nederland van Jan Renkema hebben vertaald. Hieraan illustreren we de grootste valkuilen die bij het vertalen van realia aan de orde kwamen en welke uitdagingen dat voor de studenten heeft opgeleverd.
The Main Rule of the Didactic Theory by J.A. Comensky
Authors:   Saratov State University, Turchin G.D.
Published: October 2023

The article explains the use of visual methods, established by J.A. Comensky, the founder of the didactic studies.
Phenomenology and Genealogy of Pedagogical Creativity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivanova D.N.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the interrelation between the phenomenological and genealogical approaches used to bring to the surface the sources of the pedagogical creativity. It is the connection of learning with genealogical memory, art and poetry, myth and symbol that helps to overcome the cultural links gap between the generations and revive in pedagogy its real creative character.
Social and Cultural Contents of a Textbook and Their Influence on Forming a Personality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Karpets E.V.
Published: October 2023

The paper argues that a foreign language textbook is a cultural phenomenon. According to that the representative function of foreign language textbook becomes essential. The culture of the studied language is represented in the textbook. From this viewpoint social and cultural contents of the texts given are considered as important. Social and cultural contents of foreign language textbooks are supposed to have influence on forming a cultural image of the country represented and the second picture of the world (including language and cultural picture). The image of the country and the picture of the world are both discussed as influential in forming a personality at the turn of languages and cultures.
Metaphysics of Universal Unity: Methodological and Ontological Basis of Paradigm
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rozhkov V.P.
Published: October 2023

Article argues that «metaphysics of universal unity»`s paradigm is general base of Russian religious philosophy. Author proves that problems of forming of «metaphysics of universal unity»`s paradigm consolidated creative energies of famous Russian philosophers as V.Soloviov, S.Frank, L.Karsavin, P.Florenskiy, S.Bulgakov. Article emphasized Russian philosophers’ common positions in methodology and ontology. Attempt to get over Hegel’s dialectics in methodology and orientation for superbeing as universal united godlike primary substance in ontology are united principles for them.
Morris Halbwachs: Cultural Contexts of Memory
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University, Romanovskaya E.V.
Published: October 2023

М. Halbwachs founded new school – social studies of memory. М. Halbwachs's works related to collective memory problems turned out to be highly actual and productive for humanitis of late XX and early XXI centuries. His works include the issue of correlation of collective and individual memory and history, memory and tradition, the problem of social and cultural memory functions.
Designing of an Image of the Future of Learning Youth as Aspect of their Social Self-Determination
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bocharova E.E.
Published: October 2023

In article results of research of an image of the future of learning youth in aspect of their social self-determination are stated. Results of empirical research of a parity of an image of representations and social identity are submitted to of the person.
Social Adaptation-Psychological of Youth and Propensity to Risk
Authors:   Saratov State University, Klenova M.A.
Published: October 2023

In the article results of the analysis of a place and a role of risk in system of social adaptation-psychological of the person of representatives of young generation are discussed. The structure of social adaptation-psychological in interaction with readiness and propensity to risk is studied.
Explanation of the System of Forming Moral and Lawful Culture among Juveniles
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University, Gudkova E.N.
Published: October 2023

The article covers the problem of juveniles moral and lawful culture, digesters, methods, forms of personal influence.
РОЗДІЛ 1. РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ЧИННИКИ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА СУЧАСНУ СИСТЕМУ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Брусиловська Ольга І. , Покась Михайло С.
Published: October 2023

У середині 2000-х рр. закінчився короткочасний період американської гегемонії після «холодної війни». Відтоді провал інтервенціонізму США, тривала глобальна економічна криза та підйом нових держав, що розвиваються, призвели до багатополярної міжнародної системи, у якій влада розподілена між різними акторами. Цей багатополярний світопорядок, що формується, вносить певні корективи у феномен регіоналізму. У свою чергу регіоналізм все більше впливає на глобальний порядок денний.
Серед інших тенденцій, що дали поштовх до змін, слід зазначити сильний тиск економічної та культурної глобалізації та складність регіонального співробітництва, які сприяли «поверненню держави». Особливо це стосується Європи, де проект європейської інтеграції переживає тривалу кризу свідомості з середини 2000-х рр. У той же час глобальний фінансовий крах кінця 2000-х рр. і виклик міжнародного тероризму висунули нові вимоги до глобальних структур управління, змушуючи регіональні організації вносити додаткові зміни. Разом ці зміни вплинули на розвиток регіоналізму двояко.
По-перше, поява нових регіональних держав в Азії, Африці та Латинській Америці призвела до створення нових регіональних організацій у цих частинах світу. Ці організації представляють як регіональні прагнення деяких із цих нових держав, так і спроби їхніх сусідів послабити їхню вагу та прив’язати їх до регіонального розвитку. Прикладами таких нових інституцій, які були засновані протягом 2000-х рр., є Шанхайська організація співробітництва (ШОС), Євразійське економічне співтовариство (ЄврАзЕС) і Союз південноамериканських націй (УНАСУР), що представляють зростаючі апетити Китаю, Росії та Бразилії. Інші нові держави, наприклад Туреччина, активно намагаються побудувати нові регіональні порядки або, такі як Індонезія, намагаються змінити існуючі відповідно до своєї міжнародної ваги.
По-друге, неспроможність ані регіональної організації, ані системи ООН більш ефективно вирішувати різноманітні проблеми, що виникають, наприклад, фінансове регулювання чи міжнародний тероризм, призвело до відновлення певної форми двосторонньої міжнародної координації. Доказом цього можна вважати G-20, яка об’єднує найважливіші країни світу, або зростаючу тенденцію до «стратегічного партнерства» та «двосторонніх торговельних угод». У той час як одні сприймають ці тенденції як консолідацію складного, неформального та багатогранного характеру, представленого новим регіоналізмом епохи після «холодної війни», інші припускають появу більш конкурентного регіоналізму або навіть відновлення національних сфер інтересів.
Чи справді ці події є провісниками нової ери регіональної інтеграції, яка якісно відрізняється від «нового регіоналізму»? І як регіональна інтеграція та інші регіональні чинники впливають на глобальний рівень міжнародних відносин? Спробуємо виділити декілька найважливіших проблем у розвитку цих питань.
РОЗДІЛ 6. ВПЛИВ ПОЛІТИКИ РОЗШИРЕННЯ НА ПРОЦЕСИ РОЗБУДОВИ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ У КЕРІВНИХ ОРГАНАХ ЄС: ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ВИМІРИ
Authors: Кузьмін Денис В.
Published: October 2023

Інституціональна реформа 1990-х років (Маастрихтський договір 1992 року, Амстердамський — 1997 року, Ніццький — 2001 року, Лісабонський 2009 року) безпосередньо пов’язана як із розширенням Європейського Союзу (ЄС), так і з інтенсифікацією процесів поглиблення інтеграції. Європейська інтеграція як процес постійного удосконалення системи інститутів, є основним вектором, що формує сучасну Європу. Крім того, від розвитку ЄС і його відносин із найближчим оточенням багато у чому залежить майбутнє Європейського континенту, а у певній мірі й всієї системи міжнародних відносин. Утім, протягом останніх двох десятиліть у ЄС спостерігалася певна криза інституціональної системи. Зокрема, у рамках сучасного Євросоюзу (ЄС-27) змінилися процеси прийняття рішень і законотворчий механізм. Зміна законотворчого процесу в разі розширення Європейського Союзу була передбачена проектом Конституції, розробка і спроба ратифікації якої стали одною із найважливіших складових інституціональної реформи ЄС.
REPRODUCED FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION AS AN ELEMENT OF REALISTIC DEPICTION OF J. R. R. TOLKIEN’S FANTASTIC WORLD
Authors: Meshkurova A. O.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of depicted foreign communication in the novel “The Lord of the Rings” by renowned writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It highlights that character speech is a key element that helps the author to create “lifelike” and compelling characters in Tolkien’s fantasy world. The role of characters’ speech in revealing their personalities, thoughts, emotions, and interactions with the surrounding environment is examined. Special attention is given to the use of Tolkien’s artificially created Elvish language, which adds unique color and depth to the fantasy world. This study reveals that the analyzed linguistic elements contribute to immersing the reader in the characters’ world and aid in understanding their mental characteristics. Tolkien’s Elvish language is one of the most developed constructed languages in the realm of fantasy literature, complete with its own grammar, vocabulary, and script. The semantics of the Elvish language is also intertwined with its cultural and historical context. By meticulously crafting the semantics, Tolkien not only conveys lexical meanings but also provides deeper insights into the Elven world. Overall, the semantic richness of Tolkien’s Elvish language serves as more than just an embellishment in the fantasy novel; it acts as a crucial element that enhances readers’ comprehension and emotional engagement. This scientific article contributes to the study of foreign language communication in literature and sheds light on important aspects of the novel “The Lord of the Rings” from a linguistic analysis perspective. The findings of this research hold significant potential for further scholarly investigations in the fields of philology and literary studies.
EVALUATION FUNCTION IN THE PROCESSES OF NOMINATION
Authors: Prihodko G. I.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with issues related to the role of evaluation in the processes of nomination. In the process of perception f the surrounding world and during communication, a person can not but express his attitude towards it. He lives in an environment of values and operates in a clearly delineated value environment, which increasingly becomes the property of his creative activities. Each of the classes of values combines the main meaning of it — material, objective, psychological and social. By recognizing the natural properties of objects and reproducing their value, a person reveals certain aspects of social relations, since the significance of a thing or phenomenon is determined primarily by the social attitude towards them. There exist universal values (universal, inherent to individual communities) and individual ones. As a concentrated expression of the experience of the vital activity of a specific social community, values form a certain system, to which the individual, as a member of this society, adheres in the process of his own evaluation. In each culture there is a system of values according to which the evaluation is carried out, and in different cultures these systems may not coincide, that is, the value is ethno- and culturally determined in both synchronic and diachronic categorization of the world. Evaluation is anthropocentric by its nature,. To evaluate an object or object, a person must “pass through” his signs through his consciousness. The content of the evaluation reflects the nature of the person. Evaluation is everywhere, where any collision of the subject of knowledge with the objective world takes place. So, we adhere to the point of view on evaluation as a category with its own clearly delineated cobnitive and pragmasemantic potential.
THE ROLE OF PROSODY IN EXPRESSING NATIONAL IDENTITY OF CANADIANS
Authors: Rusavska O. O.
Published: October 2023

The present investigation is dedicated to the problem of expressing national identity of Canadians by means of prosody — one of the brightest identifies of national speaker’s belonging in oral speech. Social and personal prosodic variation of Canadians’ English speech is in the focus of the investigation. Appeal to Canadian prosodic system can be explained by inadequate study of this variant of English and its prosodic features which can serve as markers of national identity of a speakers. The concept national identity is multiaspectual by its structure and is considered as multilevel system which includes ethnic, cultural, religions belonging as well as historical community of the territory. Language plays the leading role, it units members of the community into nation and provides it with those linguistic features, which consolidate the members, of one community and differentiates from the others. Investigation of prosodic characteristic of Canadian variant of English speakers of Alberta province in the present paper is conducted with the aim of revealing and describing a set of melodic and frequency characteristics, which can serve as markers of Canadians national identity. Canada is a county which language system has a bilingual character, its language is under the influence of British and American variants of English, considerable variation of language forms is connected with a great flow of immigrants to the country. All these factors resulted in the formation of Canadian English, which has its own individual prosodic system. Revealed in the process of complex auditory and computer analysis melodic and frequency characteristic allow to state the existence of definite features of Canadian prosodic system which can be markers of national identity. They are — high-pitched level of frequency tonetic realizations and frequent use of Rising, Rising Falling and Level terminal tones in speech.
BASICS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AS A MANDATORY COMPONENT IN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN PHILOLOGY
Authors: Savranchuk I. P.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to an overview of the tasks of the discipline “Fundamentals of scientific research” as a mandatory component of educational programs in philology. The main tasks of the course “Fundamentals of scientific research” in the field of higher education are familiarization with the basic concepts and principles of scientific research. The course aims to familiarize students with the basic concepts and principles of scientific research, such as formulating a research question, developing a hypothesis, choosing research methods, collecting and analyzing data, etc. This will help students understand the process of conducting scientific research and be able to apply it; studying the methodology of scientific research. The course also aims to introduce students to basic methodological approaches to scientific research, such as qualitative and quantitative approaches, experimental and correlational research, and others. This will help students choose the most appropriate methodological approach for their research; development of scientific writing and presentation skills. The course is aimed at developing scientific writing skills, including writing scientific articles, reports and presentations. Students will learn the formatting and design of scientific works, as well as study the current rules of citation and reference to literary sources; study of ethical aspects of scientific research. The course aims to familiarize students with the ethical aspects of scientific research, such as maintaining confidentiality, respecting the rights of research participants, avoiding plagiarism and data fabrication. This will help students understand the importance of ethical standards in scientific activity and adhere to them. Academic integrity is the basis of trust in scientific research and the scientific community as a whole. Studying this topic helps to ensure the quality and reliability of scientific publications, which in turn increases the credibility of science and helps attract funding and support for further research.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Tkhor N. M.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the review of modern mobile applications used in teaching English. The apps allow students to access a variety of learning materials such as video lessons, audio files, text materials, and more that can be used to improve reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Many applications use game elements, causing more interest and motivation to learn. They can contain tasks, challenges, quests and educational games, which makes the learning process more interesting. In addition, the applications allow students to learn the language according to their needs and proficiency level. The advantages of using applications in learning English include convenience and accessibility (applications can be used on smartphones, tablets and computers, which allows you to study at any time and place convenient for you), a variety of materials (applications provide access to a variety of materials, such as videos, audios, texts, grammar exercises, etc. It helps to expand vocabulary, improve reading, listening and speaking skills), authentic material (videos with real teachers and native speakers, helping students to increase their understanding of real English and practice their listening skills), adaptive approach (many applications offer personalized courses depending on your learning level and goals. You can choose a topic that interests you or create your own set of materials), interactivity (applications offer various interactive exercises, games and challenges, which make the learning process interesting, which contributes to more effective learning of the material), feedback and error correction (some applications provide the opportunity to receive feedback and error correction from teachers or native speakers).