bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI VE DERS KİTAPLARININ SOSYOLOJİ KONULARI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Görçam Kübra Sena , Kılıçoğlu Gökçe
Published: March 2024

Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı ve ders kitabı, sosyal hayatın çeşitli alanlarında ve toplumsal yaşamı düzenleme noktasında sosyoloji disipliniyle birlikte çalışır. Bu ilişkiden hareketle yapılan bu çalışmada sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı ve ders kitaplarının içeriğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından onaylanmış olan ortaokul düzeyindeki sosyal bilgiler dersi ders kitapları incelenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, doküman analizi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler betimsel bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında öğretim programı ve ders kitabı analiz edilirken ele alınan sosyoloji konularının başlıkları; İnsan ve Toplum, Toplumsal Gruplar, Toplumsal Bir Kurum Olarak Aile, Toplumsal Bir Kurum Olarak Hukuk, Toplumsal Değişme, Toplumsal Bir Kurum Olarak Sosyoloji, Toplumsal Hareketlilik, Toplumsal Tabakalaşma ve Eşitsizlik, Etnik Sosyoloji, Küreselleşme ve Toplumsal Etkileri, Siyaset, Kültür ve Medeniyet olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, “Birey ve Toplum” öğrenme alanında sosyoloji disiplininin içeriğine geniş bir şekilde yer verilirken, özellikle “İnsanlar, Yerler ve Çevreler”, “Bilim, Teknoloji ve Toplum” ve “Küresel Bağlantılar” öğrenme alanlarında sosyoloji disiplini ile ilgili içeriklerin eksik olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, kavramlar, beceriler ve değerler açısından yapılan inceleme, özellikle kavramlar açısından zengin verilere ulaşıldığını göstermektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında ve ders kitaplarında, sosyoloji disiplini ile ilgili kavramların tüm öğrenme alanlarında ve farklı sınıf düzeylerinde eşit bir şekilde sunulması gerektiği yönünde önerilerde bulunmuştur.
David Burliuk – many-faced and individual
Authors: Biryukov S. E.
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION. The creative personality of David Burliuk gave grounds for naming a kind of International Avant-garde Artistic Award after him. Consider the incarnations of the creative personality of the “father of Russian futurism” David Burliuk means to penetrate into the world of avant-garde art and various forms of artistry, which is especially relevant these days, representing great interest for the study of Russian futurism. The purpose of the article is to show the diversity of activities of the father of Russian futurism, David Burliuk, in establishing new forms of art.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was the personal experience of the author of the article working with the work of David Burliuk, the life and work of those associated with the Tambov region. Techniques for collecting, systematizing and analyzing material underlie the methods used, including bibliographic, descriptive, linguistic and poetic.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The hypostases of the creative personality of David Burliuk are considered, which gave grounds for assigning a kind of avant-garde artistic award to his name. The innovative activity of David Burliuk as the organizer of the leading futurist group “Gilea”, the initiator of exhibitions, publishing projects, presentations of the work of cubo-futurists in different cities and regions of Russia is described.

CONCLUSION. The features of David Burliuk’s poetic work with nonstandard forms are revealed, in which he acted as an innovator, stimulating the search for his colleagues, especially those who joined the movement as it developed. An important hypostasis of Burliuk’s creative personality has been established – the “instinct of aesthetic self-preservation” – the recording of creative activity in memoirs, correspondence and in the magazine “Color and Rhyme”.
Programs in the genre of investigative journalism on Russian TV-channels
Authors: Gegelova N. S.
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION. The work presents a systematic review of investigative programs on Russian television channels and provides a generalized description of this area of journalism. In the last third of the 20th century, attention to mass media began to increase not only as a source of info rmation, but also as a channel of democratization, stimulating interest in investigative journalism an activity designed not only to illuminate the life of society, but also to involve public representatives from a variety of different backgrounds in this process. layers of the population.

MATERIALS, METHODS, REVIEW. A review of television programs in the genre of investigative journalism is given based on the material of the leading federal Russian television channels “Channel One”, “Russia24”, “NTV”, emphasizing the relevance of their creation, the importance of refuting disinformation created in order to distort reliable information in the media, in including on television. In the process of working on the article, the author used the observation method, systematic and descriptive scientific methods. The article provides an overview of the most significant investigative television programs both in retrospect and from the perspective of modernity: “The View”, “Top Secret”, “Man and Law”, “Investigation of Eduard Petrov”, “New Russian Sensations”, “Anti-Fake”.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The results of the analysis of programs in the investigative genre showed that the genre of investigative journalism is relevant and in demand by viewers against the backdrop of an urgent need to refute obvious disinformation and lies created by countries unfriendly to Russia. This is fully confirmed by a study conducted by the Public Opinion Foundation among respondents aged 18 years and older (1500 people from urban and rural areas), conducted in 2023.

CONCLUSION. The role of investigative journalism has increased significantly due to the escalation of the information war. Today, television offers a variety of types and forms of television programs in this genre, designed to orient viewers in the flow of information, help them recognize false news, and distinguish the truth from deliberate disinformation.
To the anniversary of Anatoly L. Sharandin
Authors: Dyakova T. A.
Published: March 2024

A brief activities’ description of Anatoly L. Sharandin, Dr.habil (Philology), Professor, Professor of Tambov Derzhavin State University, Head of the Scientific School “Ecology of Language and Speech”, one of the founders of the Tambov Linguists and Cognitologists Department, is presented. The significant moments of the researcher’s multifaceted activity in the field of linguistic research are highlighted.
Parameters of the cognitive potential of educational text
Authors: Kashcheyeva A. V.
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION. The subject of the study is the cognitive potential of educational text. The purpose of the study is to determine the parameters of the cognitive potential of an educational text that make up its conceptual model. The relevance of the study is explained by the insufficient knowledge of the cognitive characteristics of educational text as a means of cognitive activity.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. To achieve the goal, the author analyzes theoretical and practical material using generalization, systematization and comparison and modeling methods. The research uses domestic and foreign research materials on the problem of academic training text and electronic English-language educational texts for teaching English.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The author uses the concept of cognitive potential to identify and summarize cognitive characteristics. The cognitive potential of educational text is understood as its ability to accumulate, store and transmit various types of knowledge in linguistic form. According to the notion, the a uthor proposes a model of the cognitive potential of the text, which includes three main parameters: the goal-oriented parameter, the subject-oriented parameter, and the text-oriented parameter.

CONCLUSION. A conclusion is made about the relationship and heterogeneity of the parameters. It is noted that some parameters have a level structure, since the subjects of cognitive activity are the author and the addressee of the educational text, and the text parameter should be considered in conceptual and linguistic aspects. The development of research can complement and clarify the proposed model of the cognitive potential of educational text. The prospect is to study the relationship between knowledge formats, levels of knowledge in an educational text, as well as the study of cognitive and linguistic models and mechanisms of formation and representation of meaning.
Roberto Moreno: 63 retratos, una fantasía y un "affiche" al vino canario
Authors: Moreno Díaz Roberto
Published: March 2024

Catálogo de la exposición celebrada del 1 de febrero al 1 de marzo, 2024. Galería de Arte. Sede Institucional del Rectorado. Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Assessing the psychometric properties of the intrinsic motivation inventory in blended learning environments
Authors: Bosch Chantelle
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the validity and reliability of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) in the context of blended learning. In the digital age, the fusion of online components with traditional classroom instruction has become integral to modern pedagogy, giving rise to blended learning—a flexible approach accommodating diverse learning needs. In such multifaceted environments, intrinsic motivation emerges as pivotal for sustaining student engagement, bridging the gap between in-person and online learning components. Utilizing a quasi-experimental quantitative research design, the research focuses on first-year university students enrolled in a blended learning economics course. Thorough statistical analysis affirms the IMI's effectiveness in accurately measuring intrinsic motivation levels within the diverse framework of blended learning. The findings not only validate the IMI as a tool for assessing intrinsic motivation but also underscore its importance for educators. Understanding students' intrinsic motivation is essential for tailoring instructional strategies, identifying at-risk students, and proactively preventing potential dropouts in blended learning environments. The validation of the IMI enhances the accuracy of assessments, interventions, and program evaluations, ultimately contributing to the improvement of education quality for students engaged in the integrated format of traditional and online instruction.
Legal Protection for Child Victims of Bullying from the Perspective of Child Protection Law
Authors: Mayasari Dian Ety , Atjengbharata Andreas L. , Seguito Monteiro
Published: March 2024

Legal protection for children has not been effective and there are still children who are victims of bullying. Bullying is an action that hurts the victim both physically and psychologically. The occurrence of bullying is a form of violation of children's rights which is regulated in the Child Protection Law, so perpetrators must be dealt with firmly by imposing criminal sanctions which are also regulated in the Child Protection Law. The purpose of this writing is to find out legal protection for children who are victims of bullying, especially repressive legal protection. It uses a normative juridical method that prioritizes primary legal material of the Child Protection Law. The final result   is that the regulation of criminal sanctions in the Child Protection Law is cumulative and there are regulations for minimum and maximum criminal threats, so that judges in giving decisions on criminal sanctions can be minimal. This lack of firmness in setting sanctions does not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators and other people who continue to carry out bullying actions against children.
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENCES IN MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH COVERAGE ACROSS URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
Authors: ÖZLER Gökçen
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine whether the variables that reveal the maternal and newborn health coverage of countries differ in rural and urban areas. Understanding the coverage of maternal and newborn health across rural and urban populations is important for assessing the health needs of populations and addressing health disparities. Methods: The data of the study were obtained from the "Maternal and Newborn Health Coverage Database 2022" published by UNICEF. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, United States). Results: As a result of the research, it was found that all variables of antenatal care, c-section rate, percentage of deliveries in a health facility, percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel, and postnatal care for newborns and mothers differ statistically between rural and urban areas. Conclusion: This research reveals that women and newborns living in rural areas are disadvantaged compared to urban areas in antenatal, delivery and postnatal cares. It is recommended to make interventions for health workforce retention in rural, take steps to reduce socio-economic inequalities in rural areas, to set minimum targets for access to antenatal and postnatal care, subsidize maternity services in hospitals, and to develop a referral system among health institutions in rural areas.
Pengetahuan Siklus Hidup Nyamuk Aedes aegypti untuk Cegah DBD Bagi Warga RT 44 Kelurahan Guntung Manggis Banjarbaru
Authors: Muhamat Muhamat , Guawan Gunawan
Published: March 2024

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem for the people of Banjarbaru. This disease can be prevented by avoiding the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The mosquito population of Ae. aegypti has a high potential to carry out biting activities. Therefore, mosquito control is the main focus in controlling DHF. The one house one larva monitor program by carrying out 3M activities (bury, cover and drain) water containers is relatively effective. However, knowledge about the life cycle is not the same among residents, so the implementation of this program is still constrained. With this background, the Lambung Mangkurat University Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences service team held counseling for Dasa Wisma Jasmine 5 about the life cycle of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The implementation of this service provides insight into the life cycle of the Aedes aegypti mosquito followed by the practice of trapping mosquito eggs. The hope of this program is to increase knowledge, change attitudes and take action in residential areas so that they do not become breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Keywords: DHF disease; Aedes aegypti; knowledge; attitude; action
Peningkatan Pola Hidup Sehat melalui Pelatihan Teknik Menyikat Gigi pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dewi Nurdiana , Oktiani Beta Widya , Diana Sherli , P.P. Hasnaa Ramadhani , Iriani Ainna Dewi
Published: March 2024

One of the dental and oral problems that often occurs is caries. Young children are at higher risk because their ability to maintain oral hygiene is still not optimal. Caries in children causes various impacts, including obstruct children's development, thereby reducing children's intelligence levels, which in the long term will have an impact on people's quality of life. Efforts to improve dental and oral health must begin as early as possible. One effort to improve dental and oral health is to instill in children the habit of maintaining healthy teeth through counseling and training. The counseling and toothbrushing training provided in this service activity is carried out to young children supported by parents and teachers. It is hoped that this outreach activity and toothbrushing training will provide an opportunity to teach children the importance of oral health and how to care for them properly. Counseling and training were carried out to students, teachers and parents at PAUDIT Nurul Fikri Banjarmasin using a participatory approach consisting of 3 stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. Counseling was carried out through animated videos, banners and dental puppets. Tooth brushing training was carried out with students brushing their teeth accompanied by parents and teachers. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that all parents were able to help their children brush their teeth better, and based on the results of interviews regarding the habit of brushing their teeth at home, all parents admitted that they always accompanied their children in brushing their teeth morning and night. It is hoped that this activity will become the basis for the establishment of the Little Dentist Program.
Teknologi Budidaya Lebah Madu Kelulut Di Desa Pemangkih Tengah Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Fitriani Adistina , Rahmadi Adi , Naemah Dina , Husna Risnaniah , Rahmat M Aldy
Published: March 2024

Abstract, Desa Pemangkih Tengah RT.06 memiliki kondisi lahan rawa dengan banyak tanaman pertanian (padi, mangga-manggan, bunga-bungaan). Pada saat musim berbunga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan madu kelulut (Trigona sp.). Madu kelulut memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, meningkatkan stamina tubuh dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dimiliki Mitra berupa teknis budidaya madu kelulut dan perbaikan manajemen pemasaran madu kelulut. Berdasarkan analisis situasi tersebut maka dapat di identifikasi bahwa diperlukan pengembangan pengetahuan budidaya madu kelulut dengan diberikan pelatihan. Manfaat pengabdian ini guna membekali petani agar memiliki pengetahuan dan peningkatan pendapatan sebagai peternak madu. Serta membantu mengembangkan budidaya madu kelulut sesuai dengan standar, dengan harapan prosuksi madu dapat lebih meningkat.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Revitalisasi Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah di SDN Pasar Kamis 2 Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Hatta Isnur , Riky Riky , Azizah Aulia , Amalia Nida
Published: March 2024

Pasar Kamis 2 elementary school is one of the elementary schools in Kertak Hanyar District that has not implemented a phase III school dental health program, so it is necessary to revitalize the school dental health program. The revitalization of school dental health programs aims to revive promotional programs for dental and oral health in elementary schools. The method applied for this community service activity is by carrying out promotional activities in the form of teacher training for school dental health businesses, training for little doctors, health promotion through the media snakes and ladders and the song SIGIBER, as well as joint toothbrushing activities. Preventive activities carried out include carrying out dental and oral health screening and carrying out fissure sealant treatment and atraumatic restorative treatment based on the results of the screening. Evaluation of community service activities is carried out by measuring the results of pretest and posttest students' knowledge and analyzing the provision of preventive measures to students. The results of this service show that there is a difference in knowledge before and after being given health promotion interventions, as well as an improvement in students' dental and oral health after preventive measures are given in the form of pit and fissure sealants and atraumatic restorative treatment. Revitalization of school dental health businesses is important so that promotional activities for dental and oral health in the school environment are not neglected so that they can improve dental and oral health and school children's achievement in learning.
Pemberdayaan Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Prostat Di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara
Authors: Rahman Eka Yudha , Panghiyangani Roselina , Kania Nia , Skripsiana Nika Sterina
Published: March 2024

Kanker prostat merupakan keganasan nomor dua tersering pada pria serta penyebab kematian keenam pada pria di dunia. Jumlah lansia pria di Kota Banjarbaru, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara terus mengalami peningkatan. Jumlah lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 11.920 jiwa (32,02% dari total penduduk), dengan jumlah lansia pria sebanyak 6,052 jiwa (16,26% dari jumlah penduduk). Hal ini merupakan faktor risiko kanker prostat pada lansia pria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Perlu dilaksanakan pemberdayaan petugas kesehatan dalam deteksi dini kanker prostat di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Petugas kesehatan yang menjadi sasaran adalah dokter dan perawat yang memberi pelayanan kepada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pelatihan deteksi dini kanker prostat dan penyuluhan kanker prostat kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 14 orang petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan adalah untuk melatih petugas kesehatan dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan kanker prostat sehingga dapat mendiagnosis kanker prostat lebih dini pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dinilai dari meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta (nilai rata-rata pretest 74,29 dan posttest 92,86) dan meningkatnya keterampilan petugas kesehatan dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan kanker prostat dinilai dari keaktifan peserta saat responsi. Kegiatan penyuluhan kanker prostat diikuti 33 orang lansia. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang faktor risiko, deteksi dini dan pencegahan kanker prostat. Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dinilai dari meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan (nilai rata-rata pretest 59,39 dan posttest 88,48).
Revitalisasi Peran Pemangku Sungai dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Sungai untuk Mewujudkan Banjarmasin Kota Sehat
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Elfani Kautsar Lola Ilona , Setyowati Anggi , Rachmawati Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Sungai berperan vital dalam kehidupan masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin, namun kondisi sebagian besar sungai di Kota Banjarmasin masih belum bersih dan terjadi pendangkalan. Upaya membersihkan sampah sungai telah dilakukan pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin salah satunya dengan melibatkan pemangku sungai melalui program “Merahagu Sungai”, tetapi hasilnya belum optimal. Data menunjukkan bahwa luas kumuh di bantaran sungai sebanyak 42% dan sebanyak 28,89% sistem pengelolaan sampah di daerah sungai tidak sesuai dengan standar teknis, dan sebanyak 100% tidak terpeliharanya sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah, serta kontribusi paling besar sumber sampah sungai yaitu sampah rumah tangga, yakni sebesar 65,65%. Hal ini salah satunya dikarenakan masih kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran pemangku sungai terhadap kontribusinya dalam mewujudkan Banjarmasin Kota Sehat melalui sungai yang bersih. Mengingat pentingnya peran pemangku sungai, maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra sesuai dengan analisis situasi yaitu “Pelatihan dan pendampingan pemangku sungai Kota Banjarmasin terkait perannya dalam pengelolaan sampah sungai serta kontribusinya dalam mewujudkan Banjarmasin Kota Sehat”. Kegiatan ini melalui 3 tahap selama jangka waktu April-Oktober 2023. Pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu: (1) Pengkajian awal pengetahuan pemangku sungai mengenai perannya, (2) Pelatihan dan Pendampingan terkait Peran Pemangku Sungai, (3) Evaluasi pengetahuan pemangku sungai mengenai peran pemangku sungai. Evaluasi pre dan post test pengetahuan pemangku sungai didapatkan peningkatan skor rerata peserta adalah 70,77, dan hasil post test setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan adalah 85,71. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan yaitu sebesar 14,94%. Kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran pemangku sungai dalam pengelolaan sampah sungai dan kontribusinya dalam mewujudkan Banjarmasin Kota Sehat.
Tumid Lupus Erythematosus (TLE): a review of a rare variant of chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (cCLE) with emphasis on differential diagnosis
Authors: Daruish Maged , Ambrogio Francesca , Foti Caterina , Filosa Alessandra , Cazzato Gerardo
Published: March 2024

Tumid Lupus Erythematosus has been the subject of heated debate as to its correct nosographic classification. In particular, its definition has changed over time, depending on the different studies performed. In this review we address the initial definition of TLE, the changes that have taken place in the understanding and placement within the classification of Lupus Erythematosus (LE), and focus on clinical, histopathological, immunophenotypical and differential diagnosis aspects.
An Overview of the Utility of Autonomic Balance Measurement in Clinical Practice.
Authors: Khosravi Zahra , Alshanfari Ruwa , Kumar Arun
Published: March 2024

Background: Autonomic balance measurement (ABM) is a valuable tool in clinical practice for assessing the functioning of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which controls involuntary bodily functions. Here we summarize the current understanding of the utility of autonomic balance measurement in clinical practice. Methods: A narrative review of relevant literature was conducted, focusing on studies investigating the use of autonomic balance measures in various clinical settings. Results: ABM holds potential benefits in clinical practice, including aiding in diagnosing autonomic dysfunction, monitoring treatment efficacy, and predicting potential health complications. ABM can be crucial for diagnosing various conditions, including cardiovascular diseases (Heart failure, arrhythmias, and hypertension), neurological disorders (Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetic neuropathy), in sports medicine athletes can undergo ABM to optimize training regimens, enhance performance, assessing the impact of training stress, preventing overtraining, and promoting overall well-being and probably to assess potential health risks, in metabolic syndromes ABM can aid in the early detection of autonomic neuropathy, a diabetes-related complication, allowing for timely intervention and better management of the disease, and psychiatric disorders (Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder). In addition, ABM can be helpful in monitoring of treatment efficacy, by tracking changes in autonomic balance, clinicians can assess if treatments for conditions impacting the autonomic nervous system are effective. ABM can also be helpful in predicting outcomes by facilitating early recognition of future health complications in certain populations. However, limitations exist, including non-specificity, variability in measurements, and limited evidence for routine use in specific clinical settings. Conclusion: Incorporating autonomic balance measurement into routine clinical assessments provides a more comprehensive understanding of a patient's health. It complements traditional diagnostic methods, offering additional insights into the body's regulatory mechanisms. While autonomic balance measurement offers potential benefits, careful interpretation and consideration of its limitations are crucial for its effective use in clinical practice. ABM remains a valuable and versatile tool in clinical practice for a deeper understanding of the autonomic nervous system, enabling early detection, targeted interventions, and improved management of various medical conditions across different specialties.
Mechatronic and Robotic Systems Utilizing Pneumatic Artificial Muscles as Actuators
Authors: Šitum Željko , Benić Juraj , Cipek Mihael
Published: March 2024

The article presents several innovative systems developed through student laboratory projects, including two autonomous vehicles, a four-legged walking robot, an active ankle-foot orthosis, a ball on beam balancing mechanism, a ball on plate system, and a manipulator arm—all powered by pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs). Fluidic muscles offer significant potential in various mechatronic systems, robots, and manipulators due to their flexible, lightweight nature and compliance. Their ability to produce smooth and adaptable motions is particularly beneficial in applications requiring natural and human-like movement, such as rehabilitation and assistive devices. Although PAMs powered control systems face challenges with nonlinear phenomena, their biologically inspired design holds promise for future applications across various industries. These may include innovative applicability in industrial, automotive, and aerospace sectors, as well as use in sports, medical aids, entertainment, and animatronics. Incorporating self-made laboratory systems actuated by PAMs into control systems education offers a comprehensive learning opportunity that combines theoretical concepts with hands-on experience. This approach develops the necessary skills of future engineers, expanding their understanding of technical principles and preparing them for future challenges in engineering practice.
Comparison of the HBSC Results of the Visegrad Countries with the Health Behavior of Young People with Disabilities Living in Hungary: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Barabas Agota , Nagy Attila Csaba , Pazmany Viktoria , Grestyak Molnarne Anita Katalin , Agnes Nemeth , Jona György , Santha Agnes , Takacs Peter , Toldy Emil , Javorne Erdei Renata
Published: March 2024

The health status of Hungary's population is unfavorable, with significant differences in health indicators not only compared to the EU15 but also to the Visegrad countries. Unfavorable health indicators can be disproportionate and particularly affect vulnerable groups, such as people with disabilities. The aim of the present study is to compare the health behaviour and indicators of adolescents with disabilities in Hungary with those of the HBSC survey in the Visegrad countries, and to compare the results of the Hungarian special needs adolescent population with those of the Visegrad countries. Eating habits are unfavourable for both the Visegrad countries and the young people we studied. Children with disabilities have significantly higher rates of schoolwork stress compared to other countries. Significantly higher prevalence of somatic complaints and worse mental well-being parameters higher in Hungary than in the other Visegrad countries. The results suggest that further interventions are needed in Hungary and that differentiated, professionalised health promotion is needed for young people with disabilities. The researchers propose to extend the research to adolescents with disabilities living in the Visegrad countries, on the basis of which a methodology for injury-specific health promotion could be developed, including through interna-tional interprofessional cooperation.
Enhancing Crop Yield Predictions with PEnsemble 4: IoT and ML-Driven for Precision Agriculture
Authors: Pukrongta Nisit , Taparugssanagorn Attaphongse , Sangpradit Kiattisak
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the PEnsemble 4 model, a sophisticated machine learning framework that integrates IoT-based environmental data to accurately forecast maize yield. With the projected significant growth in global maize demand over the next decade, the inherent risks posed by the crop’s dependence on weather conditions necessitate improved prediction capabilities. The PEnsemble 4 model, developed with high accuracy, incorporates comprehensive datasets encompassing soil attributes, nutrient composition, weather conditions, and UAV-captured vegetation imagery. By employing a combination of Huber and M estimates, the PEnsemble 4 model effectively analyzes temporal patterns in vegetation indices, specifically CIre and NDRE, which serve as reliable indicators of canopy density and plant height. In addition, this research significantly contributes to precision agriculture by offering an efficient and sustainable alternative to conventional farming practices through precise yield predictions. Notably, the PEnsemble 4 model enables earlier estimation, advancing the timeline for yield prediction from the conventional day 100 in the R6 stage to day 79 in the R2 stage. This improvement enhances decision-making processes in farming operations. The remarkable accuracy rate of 91% underscores the importance of adopting a multifaceted data approach that harnesses IoT-derived environmental insights. Additionally, the PEnsemble 4 model extends its benefits beyond yield prediction, facilitating the detection of water and crop stress, as well as disease monitoring in broader agricultural contexts. Ultimately, the PEnsemble 4 model establishes a new standard in maize yield prediction, revolutionizing crop management and protection through the synergistic utilization of IoT and machine learning technologies.
The Wave Equation for the Moving Source and the Moving Receiver
Authors: Dodig Hrvoje
Published: March 2024

The ordinary 3D wave equation for nondissipative, homogeneous, isotropic media admits solutions where the point sources are permitted to move, but it does not admit solutions where the receiver is allowed to move. To overcome this limitation, the new wave equation is derived, permitting both the receiver and the source to move. This new wave equation is a generalization of the standard wave equation, and it reduces to the standard wave equation when the receiver is at rest. To derive this new wave equation, we first mathematically define a diverging spherical wave caused by the stationary point source. From this purely mathematical definition, the wave equation for the stationary source and the moving receiver is derived together with the corresponding free-space Green's function. Utilizing the derived Green's function, it was shown that this new wave equation also permits the solutions where both the receiver and the source are permitted to move. In conclusion, this paper demonstrates that, instead of an ordinary wave equation, the wave equation for the moving source and the moving receiver governs the waves emitted by the moving point sources and received by the moving receivers.
Characterization of Farfantepenaeus californiensis Derived Chitosan for Smart-Active Food Packing Applications
Authors: Wong-Miramontes Ivone Michel , Valdez-Salas Benjamin , Beltrán-Partida Ernesto , Salvador-Carlos Jorge , Guillén-Carvajal Karen Michelle , Castillo-Saenz Jhonathan Rafael , Moe Patrick , Cheng Nelson
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to carry out the extraction and characterization of chitin and chitosan from the exoskeletons of the Farfantepenaeus californiensis species of shrimp, as well as its application in the formulation of polymeric films plasticized with glycerol used in the process of food packaging. The characterization of the extracted polymer was made by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and physicochemical analysis of chitin and chitosan, resulting in a theoretical performance of 29.33% and 16.46%, respectively. In terms of quality, it was determined that the extracted chitosan had a molecular weight of 1.10 x105 g/mol and a deacetylation degree of 80.23%, which classifies it as a low-molecular weight chitosan, suitable for food packaging. It was shown that the extracted chitosan is fit for the production of the films by using the casting method, presenting a tension resistance of 1 MPa. The Antibacterial analysis was carried out using Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), bacterial models commonly found in food. The results showed an effective inhibition capability of the polymeric materials. Overall, the results for both chitosan and the films indicate a high potential for application in the food packaging sector.
Enhanced Energy Absorption in Bioinspired Combined TPMS-Gyroid and Walled TPMS-Gyroid Lattice Structure Manufactured via Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
Authors: Alemayehu Dawit Bogale , Todoh Masahiro
Published: March 2024

Bio-inspired gyroid triply periodic minimum surface (TPMS) lattice structures have been the focus of research in automotive engineering because they can absorb a lot of energy and have wider plateau ranges. The main challenge is determining the optimal energy absorption capacity and accurately capturing plastic plateau areas using finite element analysis (FEA). Using nTop's Boolean subtraction method, this study combined walled TPMS gyroid structures with normal TPMS gyroid lattice. This made a composite TPMS-gyroid lattice with relative densities ranging from 14% to 54%. Using the ideaMaker software and the fused deposition modeling (FDM) Raise3D Pro 2 3D printer to print polylactic acid (PLA) bioplastics in 1.75 mm filament made it possible to slice computer aided design (CAD) models and fabricate 36 lattices samples precisely layer by layer technique. Shimadzu 100kN testing equipment was utilized for the mechanical compression experiments. And the validation using finite element analysis (FEA). Further, CTG was examined using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) before and after compression testing. The composite TPMS gyroid lattice showed potential as shock absorbers for vehicles with relative densities of 33%, 38%, and 54%. The Gibson-Ashby model showed that the composite TPMS gyroid lattice deformed mainly by bending, and the size effect was seen when the relative densities were less than 15%. The lattice's relative density had a significant impact on its ability to absorb energy. The research also explored the use of these innovative foam-like composite TPMS-gyroid lattices in high-speed crash box scenarios, potentially enhancing vehicle safety and performance.
Therapeutic Strategies for RB1-Deficient Cancers: Intersecting Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy
Authors: Huang Mo-Fan , Wang Yuan-Xin , Chou Yu-Ting , Lee Dung-Fang
Published: March 2024

The retinoblastoma (RB) transcriptional corepressor 1 (RB1) is a critical tumor suppressor gene, governing diverse cellular processes implicated in cancer biology. Dysregulation or deletion in RB1 contributes to the development and progression of various cancers, making it a prime target for therapeutic intervention. RB1's canonical function in cell cycle control and DNA repair mechanisms underscores its significance in restraining aberrant cell growth and maintaining genomic stability. Understanding the complex interplay between RB1 and cellular pathways is beneficial to fully elucidate its tumor-suppressive role across different cancer types and for therapeutic development. As a result, investigating vulnerabilities arising from RB1 deletion-associated mechanisms offers promising avenues for targeted therapy. Recently, several findings highlighted multiple methods as a promising strategy for combating tumor growth driven by RB1 loss, offering potential clinical benefits in various cancer types. This review summarizes the multifaceted role of RB1 in cancer biology and its implications for targeted therapy.
Dead-Time Inverter Voltage Drop in Low-End Sensorless FOC Motor Drives
Authors: Voglitsis Dionisis , Paglia Massimo , Papanikolaou Nick
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the voltage drop of a three-phase voltage source inverter in driving brushless motors. This study also proposes an enhanced Field Oriented Control scheme that accounts for the inverter voltage drop enabling efficient drive at very low motor-speeds. Experimental results are provided to verify the theoretical study and the proposed control scheme.
Predictors of Cancer Therapy-Related Cardiac Dysfunction in Patients Receiving Anthracyline in Lymphoma Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lopez Garcia Alberto , Gomez Talavera Sandra , Macia Ester , Castillo Eva , Tuñon Jose , Morillo Daniel , Ibañez Borja , Cordoba Raul
Published: March 2024

Background: Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is a growing concern for public health, with a growing incidence due to improved survival rates for patients with hematological malignancies due to diagnostic and therapeutic advances. Identification of patients at risk CTRCD is vital to develop preventive strategies. Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted between 1 January 2017 and 15 February 2023. Medical records of patients with lymphoma treated with first-line anthracyclines were reviewed. Demographic data, cardiovascular risk factors, biomarkers of myocardial damage and echocardiographic information were collected. Results: A total of 200 patients were included. The incidence of CTRCD was 17.4 % (35/200). Patients with CTRCD were older than those without CTRCD, with a mean age of 65.17 years vs 56.77 (p = 0.008). Dyslipidemia (DL) (31.4% vs 13.4% p = 0.017) and previous cardiovascular disease (40% vs 13.3%, p< 0.001) were more frequent in the group who developed an event. Mean baseline NT-proBNP levels in the subgroup with cardiovascular events were 388.73 kg /L ± 101.02, and 251.518 kg /L ± 26.22 in those who did not (p = 0.004). Differences in Troponin I levels were identified during and after treatment without exceeding the laboratory’s upper reference limit. Patients were followed for a median of 51.83 months (0.76-73.49). The presence of a CTCRD event had a negative impact on overall mortality from any cause (HR = 2.23 (95% CI 1.08-2.93), p = 0.031).
Conclusions: Early identification of risk factors is crucial to manage patients at risk for CTRCD.
Tourism Development through the Sense of UNESCO World Heritage: The Case of Hegra, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sampieri Sara , Saoualih Abdellah , Safaa Larbi , Martínez de Carnero Calzada Fernando , Ramazzotti Marco , Martínez-Peláez Agustín
Published: March 2024

This study explores the perception of a “sense of place” among tourists visiting Hegra, an
archaeological site in northern Saudi Arabia, through reviews on TripAdvisor. The 267 reviews reviewed on TripAdvisor between 2020 and 2023 were analyzed with the VADER sentiment po-larity analysis tool and object modeling using the NMF machine learning algorithm. The results highlight positive factors linked to the history and uniqueness of the place while showing some critical issues related to isolation, cost, privatization, and competitiveness. The originality of the research lies in the type of case study chosen, an archaeological site of a country that has recently opened its doors to tourism, and in the pragmatic nature of the investigation, oriented towards the search for possible solutions to be adopted in terms of heritage management based on the feedback received for the development of the tourist destination.
Universal mRNA-based HIV Vaccine for Acute and Latent Infections
Authors: Niazi Sarfaraz K. , Magoola Matthias
Published: March 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and its latent recurrent infection make vaccine development a significant challenge for traditional vaccines; however, the mRNA delivery of multiepitope antigens capable of creating antibodies against the surface proteins of HIV-1 and HIV-2 along with their respective Nef proteins, responsible for the latent infection can bring a most effective, as well as affordable solution to the unresolved epidemics of HIV. In this paper, we present the complete design of a multiepitope vaccine to prevent acute infections and inactivate Nef proteins that block the MHC-1 and MHC-2 pathways to hide the virus for later reinfection.
Human Cord Blood Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Pregnancy Complications
Authors: Kwon Ja-Young , Maeng Yong-Sun
Published: March 2024

Hemangioblasts give rise to endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), which also express the cell surface markers CD133 and C-kit. They may differentiate into the outgrowth endothelial cells (OECs) that control neovascularization in the developing embryo. Reduced levels of EPC in circulation have been linked to human cardiovascular disorders, according to numerous studies. Furthermore, preeclampsia and senescence have been linked to levels of EPCs produced from cord blood. Uncertainties surround how preeclampsia affects the way EPCs function. It is reasonable to speculate that preeclampsia may have an impact on the function of fetal EPCs during the in utero period; however, given the present literature's suggestion that maternal vasculopathies, including preeclampsia, damage fetal circulation.
Additionally, the differentiation potential and general activity of EPCs may serve as an indicator of the health of the fetal vascular system since they promote neovascularization and repair during pregnancy. Thus, the purpose of this review is to compare, through assessment of their quantity, differentiation potency, angiogenic activity, and senescence, the angiogenic function of fetal EPCs obtained from cord blood for normal and pregnancy problems. This will shed light on the relationship between the angiogenic function of fetal EPCs and pregnancy complications, which could have an effect on the management of long-term health issues like metabolic and cardiovascular disorders in offspring with abnormal vasculature development.
The Role of Vimentin in Human Corneal Fibroblast Spreading and Myofibroblast Transformation
Authors: Miron-Mendoza Miguel , Poole Kara , DiCesare Sophie , Nakahara Emi , Bhatt Meet P , Hulleman John D , Petroll W. Matthew
Published: March 2024

Vimentin has been reported to play diverse roles in cell processes such as spreading, migration, and cell-matrix adhesion. Here, we use vimentin knock out cells (Vim KO) to assess how vimentin impacts cell spreading, morphology, and myofibroblast transformation of human corneal fibro-blasts. Overall, loss of vimentin did not significantly impact corneal fibroblast spreading, as indicated by Vim KO morphology and mechanical activity (traction force). However, we found that Vim KO cells had reduced elongation in response to PDGF as compared to controls. Furthermore, absence of vimentin did not completely block TGFβ induced myofibroblast transformation, since αSMA protein expression was detected in Vim KO cells. Nonetheless, the degree of transformation and amount of αSMA protein was reduced as compared to control cells. Proteomics showed that Vim KO cells cultured in TGFβ had a similar pattern of protein expression as controls. One exception included periostin, an ECM protein associated with wound healing and fibrosis in other cell types, which was highly expressed only in Vim KO cells. We also demonstrate for the first time that LRRC15, a protein previously associated with myofibroblast transformation of cancer-associated fibroblasts, is also expressed by corneal myofibroblasts. Overall, our data shows that vimentin has a limited, yet measurable impact on corneal fibroblast spreading and myofibroblast transformation. We also identified novel proteins that may regulate corneal myofibroblast transformation in the presence and/or absence of vimentin.
Exploring the Potential of Community Health Workers in Type-2 Diabetes and Hypertension Management in Cambodia
Authors: CHHAM SAVINA , IR POR , Olmen Josefien van , Buffel Veerle , Sok Ngovlily , Hay Vannith , De Put Williem van , Van Damme Wim , Wouters Edwin
Published: March 2024

To assess the community health workers’ (CHWs) knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) in type-2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension (HTN) management. We thus also sought to assess the potential health system barriers for incorporating CHWs in T2D and HTN management. Mixed-method study comprised (1) a survey among 153 active CHWs to assess their KAP of T2D and HTN, and (2) semi-structured interviews with key informants to understand challenges of the health system and proposed solutions in incorporating CHWs in T2D and HTN management. The majority of CHWs correctly answered general knowledge questions on NCDs, risk factors, and prevention; however, only one-quarter correctly answered questions on smoking, family history, or tobacco use as risk factors. Most respondents appeared to have positive attitudes and have been practicing some activities related to T2D and HTN. Both financial and non-financial resource constraints were cited as challenges of the health system; therefore, re-structuring the role definition of CHWs and task of responsibilities, and assessment the need and workload have been proposed as ways forwards to effectively incorporate CHWs in T2D and HTN care. CHWs in Cambodia have shown their potential in T2D and HTN management; however, a well-designed strategy including technical training, clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and strong supporting structure are important to maximize their potential in the health system.