bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medicalization of the educational process: Stating the problem
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gumarova Anastasiya N.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The spread of medical theories and practices to various spheres of society is becoming a significant factor in the development of society. In the scientific literature this phenomenon is called medicalization. The essence, causes and consequences of medicalization are comprehended in philosophical and bioethical discourses. Medicalized practices are also being introduced into the process of education. Theoretical analysis. Consideration of the problem made it possible to reveal that pedagogical means of solving the problems of education are supplemented or replaced by means of medical influence on the human body. The features of students’ behavior are marked as symptoms of neuropsychiatric diseases that require treatment. Correction of students’ behavior with the help of medical means is associated with the disciplinary nature of education, considered in the biopolitical concept of M. Foucault. The transformation of the cultural understanding of the norm under the influence of natural science theory stands out as a trend of the development of modern science, contributing to the growth of medicalization. Also, the development of the biological concept of psychiatry and the achievements of neuroscience contribute to the medicalization of the process of education. Conclusion. The medicalization of the process of education is followed by new social risks that have philosophical, methodological, social, humanitarian and ethical grounds. It is concluded that it is necessary to conduct a social and humanitarian examination of medicalized educational practices and analyze the compliance of medicalized practices with the goals and objectives of education.
The practice of perceiving space and time from an existential-phenomenological perspective
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Romaschenko Alexander A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. In contemporary philosophy there is an emerging interest in space and time in relation to the existential-phenomenological tradition. Theoretical analysis. The article analyses some modern approaches to the problem of space and time in the context of the above-mentioned methodology, as well as those approaches that either stand in opposition to the phenomenological tradition or try to form the related understanding of the problem. The problematisation of space within the framework of the approach we are interested in has only been outlined in Heidegger’s existential analysis of Dasein. Since the emergence of speculative realism, with its inherent questioning of the possibility of thinking reality (space and time) beyond the horizon of cognitive and sensory features of human presence, the question of the relationship between being and thinking, especially in the aspect of the possibility of constructing new ontologies, sounds new in philosophy. Conclusion. The analysis of modern approaches to the problem of space and time in the context of the existential-phenomenological tradition shows that in modern philosophy the problematisation of space qualitatively complements human philosophy and develops some of its aspects.
Two preachings on Lazarus Saturday: The moral dimension of friendship according to Saint Justin (Polyansky) and Saint Innocent of Kherson
Authors:   Moscow Theological Academy, Semenova Elena S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the concept of friendship in Christian ethics. The author analyses the idea of friendship and its moral aspect in two previously underexamined in Russian theology sermons of Saint Justin (Polyansky) and Saint Innocent of Kherson on Lazarus Saturday. Theoretical analysis. The research allows us to make the following conclusions. According to Saint Justin (Polyansky) and Saint Innocent of Kherson, friendship represents: the friendly love of the Lord Jesus Christ for His friends, the ideal of friendship for every Christian in the terms of one’s relations with neighbours; the friendly love of a human for God (sincerity and openness, service), which is impossible without the assistance of Divine grace, and which is rewarded by achieving the Divine friendship in relation to a human (salvation); friendship between a human and God, which is characterized by mutual sincerity and openness, and mutual service; human friendship, which is characterized by mutual sincerity and openness (confession of sins to each other), mutual service of love, patience with shortcomings, and compassion. Conclusion. According to Saint Justin and Saint Innocent, friendship has a moral dimension; it is a part of Christian morality, and the telos of the Christian moral life.
Features of the structure, study and development of a unique geological object of the Republic of Komi – the Nizhnechutinskoye oil field
Authors: Bogun Andrey A. , Ivanov Kirill A. , Denisov Yury A. , Volkov Vitaly V. , Zavyalov Anton S. , Vinogradova Nadezhda S. , Romanenkov Alexander V. , Sokolov Alexander V.
Published: July 2023

The modern idea of the geological structure of oil deposits of the Nizhnechutinskoye field is presented. The uniqueness of the field lies in the shallow depths of productive deposits. The oil-saturated layer is 100 m. The shallow depths of productive formations led to low formation temperature and pressure. Under such conditions, oil is inactive, characterized by high viscosity, and dissolved gas is practically absent. The features of the formation of the sedimentary cover in the area of the field predetermined the block structure, while the rocks of the productive horizon are characterized by a complex system of vertical fractures, which greatly complicates the process of oil recovery. A distinctive feature of the studied section of the field is the presence of effusive rocks underlying the main productive stratum and overlapping the lower productive layer.

The article systematizes the results of field trial operation, which revealed a number of complicating factors, which is associated primarily with the uniqueness of the geological structure of the studied deposits. Despite the solid history of studying the Nizhnechutinskoye field, which has almost 300 years, given the negligible depth of productive deposits, oil production at this field still remains a difficult task.
Study of texture changes in the emptiness of rocks under the tension conditions by electron microscopy methods
Authors: Osovetsky Boris M. , Kazymov Konstantin P. , Kolychev Igor Y. , Savitckii Yan V. , Galkin Sergey V.
Published: July 2023

On the example of an oil deposit of the Vereisk age which is one of the deposits in the Volga-Urals, lithotypes of rocks are distinguished, characterized by a fundamentally different structure of the void space. For selected lithotypes experiments were carried out on core samples with a change in the stress state of rocks under conditions of volumetric (pseudo-triaxial) compression. The pressure created in the experiments is identified with the development of processes at a distance from the epicenter of the hydraulic fractures appearance. Core samples were studied before and after exposure by non-destructive testing methods. The study of the sample structures by standard and tomographic methods did not allow us to establish significant changes during loading of the samples. At the same time, some increase in rock permeability was established in experiments. With this in mind, the samples were studied according to a technique specially developed by the authors using electron microscopy. The use of microscopic studies made it possible to obtain quantitative information about the change in the void space at a level inaccessible to X-ray tomography. As a result, it was found that both for potential reservoirs and for impermeable rocks, there is an increase in the length and opening of pre-existing fractures, which can be considered as the formation of additional effective fluid filtration channels. The experiments performed have changed the idea of ​​the process of hydraulic fracture development and can be used in geological and technological calculations.
Analysis of wells cement sheath stability during shaped charge perforating based on geomechanical modeling
Authors: Chernyshov Sergei E. , Popov Sergey N. , Savich Anatoly D. , Derendyaev Vadim V.
Published: July 2023

Well cement sheath stability analysis for two oil-producing wells in the completion of productive formations by shaped charge perforating was performed. The data of direct measurements of pressures in the borehole at different distances from the cable head of the perforating tool at the moment of detonation, which exceeded 50 MPa, were used in the studies. The pressure values were approximated along the wellbore using a power law. To reliably predict the stress-strain state of the near-wellbore zone of the perforation interval, the ANSYS finite-element modeling software was used. To determine the stress field, an axisymmetric finite-element calculation scheme was built, the height of the model along the wellbore was 39 m. During modeling, it was taken into account that the geological and physical parameters of the simulated reservoirs differed in depth and reservoir pressure value were different. Elastic-strength properties of the cement stone formed were determined during the laboratory experiments for different recipes of cement slurries. According to the results of modeling, the areas of destruction and strength reserve of cement stone, as well as the values of radial displacement of the production casing in the perforation interval were determined. The developed model of the near-wellbore zone and methodical approaches can be used in future for choosing optimal elastic and strength properties of cement stone, perforation tools and technological parameters of perforating-explosive operations.
Pembelajaran al-Qur’an Secara Digital: Pergeseran Sistem Isnad dan Peneguhan Otoritas Baru
Authors: Majit Abdul , Miski Miski
Published: July 2023

This research analyzes the phenomenon of changes in the isnad system in learning on the Qur’an on the Qara'a mobile application. This mobile application provides Al-Qur'an learning services that are supported by machine learning and artificial intelligence to correct the user's reciting of the Qur'an so that they have a "teacher" studying the Qur'an anywhere and anytime. The question then is, why has there been a change in the isnad system in transmitting scientific reciting of the Qur'an to the Qara'a mobile application, and what are the implications caused by this? In explaining the things that have been mentioned, this research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-critical analysis model; this method necessitates a pattern of depiction that does not merely present data objectively but also explains the implications of findings from related data. This research shows that changes in the isnad system in transmitting scientific reciting of the Qur'an are inevitably caused by mediamorphosis with the development of information and communication technology. In this context, this change occurs because of four main things, namely industry needs, demands for other technological needs, supporting legal actions and regulations, and societal pressure. The implications of this change occur in the process of mediamorphosis of the transmission media of reciting Al-Qur'an scholarship or even all of the transmission media of Islamic scholarship and the emergence of machine learning and artificial intelligence as new religious authorities.
The Sufism Da'wah of Shaykh KH. M. Luqman Hakim on Urban Muslim Societies
Authors: Ridho Ali , Sari Afna Fitria , Anshori Muhammad , Warsah Idi , Haji Masri Mohammed Sharin
Published: July 2023

The condition of urban society is haunted by the turmoil of facing the seemingly erratic turn of the times and experiencing a sense of loss from himself, namely the spiritual side. So, Sufism da'wah was born by KH. M. Luqman Hakim, a charismatic kyai and multidisciplinary religious scholar with the aim  of treating their dry and withered spirit. The purpose of the research is to understand and explore more deeply the Sufism da'wah of KH M. Luqman Hakim in urban Muslim communities. The research is a qualitative phenomenological case study model and primary data is obtained from the interview and the documentation of KH M. Luqman Hakim’s da’wah and his jama'ah. Luqman Hakim’s sufistic recitation congregations spread across 7 major cities in Indonesia, as well as secondary data from scientific journals, books, websites, and documentation. The research found that Sufism da'wah by Shaykh KH M. Luqman Hakim  was carried out in three forms, namely da'wah mimbariyah, da'wah through YouTube, and written da'wah. The main target of his da'wah is the urban Muslim community. The material is tailored to the diverse spiritual capacities of the congregation not only attracts his da’wah to urban Muslims of generations X and Y, but also millennials and Z generations.
Religious Moderation Based on Ancient Manuscript in Maros District
Authors: Hamid Wardiah , Hamsiati Hamsiati , Idham Idham , Wan Sulaiman Wan Shahrazad
Published: July 2023

The harmony movement in Indonesia has been carried out by the nation's predecessors. The remains of ancient manuscripts in Maros, South Sulawesi, are historical evidence that religious moderation has been practiced. This article aims to examine the practice of religious moderation in the Lontaraq Manuscript of Kassi, Labuang, Pacelle. Through the philological method, this study found the following findings. First, these manuscripts express historical events in the past which have very strong nuances of religious moderation in them. Slavery and extortion were commonplace at that time, but there were breakthroughs or efforts made by Karaeng to abolish slavery and extortion at that time. The breakthrough is through humanity, justice, equality of social strata, and love between the people and the authorities. Equality without caste strata is in line with the justice proclaimed in Religious Moderation. Second, differences in ethnicity, language, and religion become social forces with a culture of mutual respect.
Implementation of ICT-Based Teacher Administration System to Improve Teaching and Learning Activities
Authors: Sutrisno Andri , Dalail Muhammad Masruri , Amini Izzat
Published: July 2023

One of the  educational goals  is the  implementation  of  teaching and  learning activities well in the boarding school environment. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out Information and Communication  Technology  (ICT)  based  documentation  so  that  it  can  be  enjoyed  together  and evaluated the performance of the teachers' service at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan. As for the existence of an ICT-based teacher administration system, it is actually a form of consensus between the caregiver and several teachers in improving the skills of teachers in the field of technology and online-based information. Given the increasingly massive technological developments in contemporary times. This research  is  included  in  qualitative  field  research  with  a  case  study  research  approach.  The  data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. While the  data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. This research results in the implementation of an ICT-based teacher administration system in the field of curriculum, teacher self- development and examination results of the students. While the positive impact of SAG-TMI is the cooperation between the principal and the teachers for the achievement of good teaching and learning process activities so that it can be seen directly by the guardians of the students' academic achievements in the pesantren through ICT-based SAG-TMI.
Thinking in English as a strategy in creating better performance for the students' critical speaking skill
Authors: Wati Wiwi Setia , Dj. Muhammad Zuhri , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine students’ perception regarding thinking in English as a strategy for creating a better performance for the students’ critical speaking skills. This study used qualitative research and employed observation and interviews to acquire data. Based on the observations, the researchers determined that students in English-speaking courses confront a problem: they still lack self-confidence due to variables such as a lack of vocabulary and a fear of making errors while speaking. Besides, the result of the student’s interview, all of the students gave their positive perceptions about thinking in English. One of the students argued that thinking in English was something important for him as an English learner and it could help him in practicing his speaking skill. Therefore, the researcher thought it was something appropriate to introduce thinking in English as one strategy for the students and as one option to create a better performance for the students' critical speaking skills.
A review on digital multimodal composing in post-secondary EFL context: Practices and implications
Authors: Paradita Lanoke Intan
Published: July 2023

The availability of texts and how they are produced have become more multimodal, along with the rapid development of technology. In the English as Foreign Language (EFL) context, this change has influenced classroom instructions where digital multimodal composing (DMC) is incorporated into students’ meaning-making. This qualitative study aims to review recent studies on DMC in the post-secondary EFL contexts to find out the DMC tasks implemented in this setting and what implications have resulted from the tasks. Based on the analytical review of twenty empirical studies from 2015-2022, DMC was generally used to leverage students’ English language skills, train students’ digital literacy skills, advocate students’ voices, build learning engagement and investment, and increase students’ participation in collaborative projects. The implication of the studies showed that teacher support is needed and that the DMC tasks afford to expand students’ meaning-making. Future direction on DMC studies in the post-secondary EFL context is also discussed.
Motivasi belajar, pemicu respon mahasiswa dalam menggapai prestasi
Authors: Safinah Firda Widya , Arifin Mukhamad Zaenal , Rosyidi Ryan Mahardika Alif , Rahmawati Zunaida Erma
Published: July 2023

Learning motivation influences the emergence of triggers to achieve academic excellence. This article explains that learning motivation can generate student responses toward academic achievement. This research adopts the grounded research method. The participants in the study were four students. Data analysis employs four constructivist steps: verbatim from interview transcripts, data condensation, categorization, and sub-theme conclusion. The findings of this research indicate that, first, the identified forms of learning achievement include having an outrageous sense of responsibility, being willing to take risks, and not being afraid of failure. Second, self-development can shape these achievements, including self-confidence and exploring one's potential. Third, learning motivation drives various aspects, such as failure reflection and reinforcement. Thus, individuals can minimize and overcome possible barriers with encouragement to motivate themselves, leading to academic excellence.KEY WORDS: learning motivation; achievement; self-introspection; self-developmentABSTRAKMotivasi belajar mempengaruhi munculnya pemicu untuk mencapai prestasi akademik. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa motivasi belajar dapat menghasilkan respon siswa terhadap prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode grounded research. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan empat langkah konstruktivis: kata demi kata dari transkrip wawancara, kondensasi data, kategorisasi, dan kesimpulan sub-tema. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, bentuk-bentuk prestasi belajar yang teridentifikasi termasuk memiliki rasa tanggung jawab yang tinggi, bersedia mengambil risiko, dan tidak takut gagal. Kedua, pengembangan diri dapat membentuk prestasi tersebut, termasuk rasa percaya diri dan menggali potensi diri. Ketiga, motivasi belajar mendorong berbagai aspek, seperti refleksi kegagalan dan penguatan. Dengan demikian, individu dapat meminimalkan dan mengatasi hambatan yang mungkin terjadi dengan dorongan untuk memotivasi diri mereka sendiri, yang mengarah pada keunggulan akademik.Top of FormBottom of FormKATA KUNCImotivasi belajar; prestasi; introspeksi diri; pengembangan diri Copyright ©2023. The Authors. Published by Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: CreativeCommons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CCBY-NC-SA 4.0
Pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kesiapan untuk berubah pada karyawan
Authors: Mursalim Alifiah Hidayati , Tsabitah Anisa Hasna , Widiasih Puti Archianti
Published: July 2023

Changes in the company are a must in the face of increasingly fierce global competition. This change is initiated by individuals within the company, namely the employees. With this, the organization contributes to encouraging employees to be ready to make changes. This study aimed to determine the effect of organizational support on employee readiness to change. The study involved participants consisting of 155 employees who are actively working in both private and public companies in the Greater Jakarta area. This research was conducted using a non-probability sampling technique with data withdrawal, purposive sampling and a quantitative survey research approach. The results showed that the perception of organizational support significantly affects the readiness of employees to change by 24.8%, which means that the perception of organizational support positively affects the agility of employees to change. This study also proves that the higher the perceived organizational support of employees in Jabodetabek, the higher the employee's readiness to change.KEY WORDS: perceived organization support; employee; readiness to changeABSTRAKPerubahan dalam perusahaan merupakan suatu keharusan dalam menghadapi persaingan global yang semakin ketat. Perubahan ini diawali oleh individu-individu di dalam perusahaan, yaitu karyawan. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, organisasi turut andil dalam mendorong karyawan untuk siap melakukan perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pengaruh dukungan organisasi terhadap kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipan yang terdiri dari 155 karyawan yang aktif bekerja di perusahaan swasta maupun negeri di wilayah Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan penarikan sampel purposive sampling dan pendekatan penelitian survei kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah sebesar 24,8%, yang berarti persepsi dukungan organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kelincahan karyawan untuk berubah. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa semakin tinggi persepsi dukungan organisasi yang dimiliki karyawan di Jabodetabek, maka semakin tinggi pula kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah.KATA KUNCI persepsi dukungan organisasi; karyawan; kesiapan berubah Copyright ©2023. The Authors. Published by Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: CreativeCommons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CCBY-NC-SA 4.0
THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: A Chronological Review
Authors: Amril Amril , Fata Ahmad Khoirul , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: July 2023

This article describes the various forms of Islamic philosophy because some scholars claim that philosophical thought in Islam has declined after Ghazâlî's criticism. This library research uses qualitative method and historical approach, and focuses on examining the distinctive characteristics of each school of Islamic philosophical thought by emphasizing its epistemological aspects. This article shows that philosophy in Islamic world is very dynamic and not in a single character. In each period, the Islamic philosophy reveals a variety of patterns. To facilitate the discussion, this article is elaborated on a series of times and examines the distinctive patterns of epistemology that developed in each epoch. Although ontologically they are similar, there are epistemic differences in the philosophy developed by Muslim philosophers: Peripateticism, which dominated during the classical Islamic period (850-1250); 'Irfânâyah and two schools of wisdom (al-h}ikmah al-ishraqîyah/illumination theosophy and al-h}ikmah al-muta'âlîyah/transcendent theosophy), which dominated in the medieval Islamic period (1250-1850); and the school of al-h}ikmat al-ladunîyah/perennialist theosophy and al-'aqalîyah in the contemporary Islamic period (1850-present). This diversity emerged as a response to different challenges and adaptations to local situations.
RATIONAL SUFISM OF HARUN NASUTION: Phenomenological Historical Approach to His Thought and Intellectual Influence
Authors: Khaidir Piet Hizbullah , Riyadi Abdul Kadir , Idri Idri , Ibrahim Azhar , Fathurrofiq Fathurrofiq
Published: July 2023

Sufism is a spiritual exercise dimension that is often done irationally in one hand. On the other hand, rationalism is a faculty of mind based totally on rational dimension. So, in fact, it is almost impossible to elaborate both of them in one bowl of life. However, Harun Nasution’s (HN) thought had blended both of them become a couple of wings to envision Indonesian muslim way of thinking and to aggregate his life both spiritually and ascetically.  The root of his thought genealogically can be traced in four steps. Firstly, HN’s literate religious family nurtured his childhood. Secondly, his further adventure dealing with rationalism idea surely affected his progressive thought. His work: The Place of Reason in Abduh’s Theology, Its Impact on His Theological System and Views articulates his strong point on rationalism in Islamic studies. Moreover, it became direct correction to school of Ash’aria theology. Thirdly, sufism aspect of  HN demonstrated himself as a consistent figure who do spiritual exercise (riyadhoh) for himself by enriching zikr and praying. Finally, his rational Islamic thought has influenced the Indonesian Islamic thought constellation within Indonesia muslim scholars until recently. In spite of many critics addressed to him, many appreciations also come to him. To analyze his faculty of thought, this paper aims at exploring datas on him based on historical phenomenological theory. It is to constitute the presence of subject (HN) in his historical life. His intentional consciousness with regards to his Islamic rationalism and sufism is a factor for rational sufism in the line of Indonesia’s Islamic thought constellation.
LIVING ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: Reflection on Mulyadhi Kartanegara's Thought
Authors: Al Akbar Nuruddin
Published: July 2023

This study elaborates Mulyadhi Kartanegara's thoughts regarding the continuity of Islamic philosophy after the Ibn Rushd era. This research is a case study-based qualitative research using a review on Kartanegara's travel notes and research reports as the object. This research also uses other relevant studies to understand Kartanegara’s big idea. This study concludes that, although the idea on Islamic Philosophy does not perish in the Iranian region has been a thesis recognized by many researchers, Kartanegara explore further the dynamics of Islamic philosophical traditions in Iran since the post-Ibn Rushd era. He was dissatisfied with the explanations of many experts who emphasized the elaboration of a prominent philosopher, Mullâ Sadrâ, while ignoring the role of minor philosophers in supporting the continuity of the Islamic philosophical tradition in Iran. This research found, Kartanegara could construct the argument that Islamic philosophy is a living tradition marked by the continuity of ideas developed by minor and major philosophers. Mulyadhi also showed that Islamic philosophy has relevance for overcoming contemporary challenges, primarily related to the problem of knowledge production.
Delegating Authority in Bangladesh to Manage the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shahan Asif , Rahemi Raeesa , Aziz Syeda Salina , Hassan Mirza Masood
Published: July 2023

Bangladesh, like most countries, grappled with the harsh conditions of Covid-19, with little infrastructure and set up of institutions to deal with the consequences of the pandemic. A country with a large informal economy, and an even larger export manufacturing sector it is highly dependent on, the Bangladesh government had tough decisions to make when it came to saving and protecting the lives of millions, as well as ensuring continued economic activity to save livelihoods. To strike a balance between protecting both these important factors, the central government adopted a unique approach of mobilising and enabling the local government to implement a lot of measures. Their approach was area centric, in that the local government recognised the needs of their districts, and that looked different for different areas of the country, whether rural or urban, agricultural or industrial focused. This policy brief outlines some of the local measures and responses that worked in minimising the impact of Covid-19 on the dense Bangladeshi population.
Key Considerations: Disability-Inclusive Humanitarian Action and Emergency Response in South and Southeast Asia and Beyond
Authors: Chand Obindra Bahadur , Moore Katie , Thompson Stephen
Published: July 2023

In many settings, people with disabilities face multiple and complex layers of environmental, societal and structural barriers. These barriers can lead to them being disproportionately harmed, neglected and excluded during humanitarian and other emergency responses.1–3 This is especially evident in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Nepal and other South and Southeast Asian nations.4 Limited awareness of the needs of people with disabilities, entrenched social stigma, and inaccessible infrastructure can exacerbate the challenges they face in emergency situations. In addition, there has been little preparation and planning to make disaster and emergency planning disability inclusive.3,5,6 This brief explores disability in the context of humanitarian and public health emergencies in South and Southeast Asia. Its focus is on Nepal, but the principles are universally relevant and can be adapted for any context. It is intended for stakeholders in government, civil society and the humanitarian sector. It aims to support stakeholders to better understand how structural inequities, alongside social and cultural norms and practices, exacerbate the marginalisation and exclusion of people with disabilities in emergencies. This brief presents examples of good practice for disability-responsive humanitarian and emergency planning and intervention. It also provides key considerations for actors aiming to support greater inclusion of people with disabilities in response. This brief draws on evidence from academic and grey literature, and from open-source datasets. It was authored by Obindra Chand (HERD International, University of Essex), Katie Moore (Anthrologica) and Stephen Thompson (Institute of Development Studies (IDS)), supported by Tabitha Hrynick (IDS). This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
KEPEMIMPINAN KOPRS SUKARELA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA; UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SKILL ANGGOTA
Authors: Megariani  , MY Mahmud , Chaniago Fransisko , Fitriani Suci , Summiyani  , Afifah Yuliana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the leadership strategy used in improving members' skills and to find out the stages and inhibiting factors of activities related to improving the skills of members in the Organizational Special Activity Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross Voluntary Corps at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Higher Education. This research is field research, namely by collecting data in the field. This study uses interview techniques, observation, and interviews. The research results show that the Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps Leadership Strategy to Improving Member Skills, namely providing teaching material and practice in accordance with the skills in their respective fields. The stages of activities involved in improving members' skills are basic room education and training, field education and training, permanent member education and training, joint training with Basarnas, basic organizational leadership training, and weekly member training. As for the supporting factors, the leader always instills a positive spirit in the members in the process of improving their skills of the members. While the inhibiting factors are first, the implementation of the role of administrators is not in accordance with basic organizational leadership training, second, some members have not been able to manage time between academics and organizations so members tend to do excessive activities, and third, regarding campus funding for organizational activities sometimes not according to what the manager said.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTRI MELALUI INTERNALISASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PESANTREN AL-FATAH MUARA BUNGO JAMBI
Authors: Manfaati Dianah
Published: July 2023

This study seeks to determine what factors influence the formation of student character at the Al-Fatah Binjai Muara Bungo Jambi Islamic Boarding School, what obstacles teachers face in their efforts to inculcate Islamic religious values, and how teachers instill students with noble morals. Observation, interviews, and documentation are employed as data collection techniques in this qualitative field research. This study found that environmental and family factors are the most influential in shaping the character of Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School students, whereas the obstacles for teachers in internalizing Islamic religious values are the lack of understanding of the guardians of the boarding school order, the lack of cooperation between the pesantren and parents, the influence of the local environment, and the negative influence of various destructive media. Example, habituation, reprimand and guidance, threats and disciplinary sanctions are the teacher's methods for fostering good character in students.
Cybersecurity as Emerging Challenge to Yemen Security
Authors: HUMIED Ismail A.
Published: July 2023

This research places the concept of cybersecurity in the context of a theoretical understanding of security and highlighting the destructive capabilities of cyber-attacks. This study examines the progress made by the country’s policy with regard to cybersecurity and provides some recommendations on how to enhance its cybersecurity.
Ethical Child Birth in the Posthuman Society and Politics of Emotion
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Kang Sujin
Published: July 2023

This paper delves into the investigation of an expanded definition of subjectivity within posthuman society and its implications for the discourse on procreation. In the posthuman era, characterized by technological advancements and environmental shifts, the landscape of social reproduction is influenced. As humans undergo a transformative process, assuming a state that is both more and less than human, as posited by Rosi Braidotti, the ethical underpinnings of posthuman society necessitate an inclusive perspective that encompasses not only posthumans in the traditional sense of emerging technologies but also politically, socially, and environmentally vulnerable humans. Scrutinizing the moral dimensions of childbirth, this paper examines both conventional practices and those facilitated by posthuman technologies. Drawing upon Margaret Atwood’s The Testaments and Angela Chadwick’s XX, it elucidates how the discourse surrounding childbirth is shaped by social ideologies that curtail reproductive rights, regardless of technological progress. Emotions emerge as a crucial political mechanism, wherein moral judgments surrounding childbirth instigate social and individual tensions. Through an analysis of individual responses to the emotional politics portrayed in two novels, this paper explores the posthuman ethics associated with the discourse of childbirth, providing insights into the ideals that a new society should strive to embrace.
"Al Qaeda’s Algerian Strategy: Attempts to Co-opt the Hirak and Rehabilitate the Salafi-Jihadi Image"
Authors: Criezis Meili , Wicks Sammie
Published: July 2023

The Algerian Hirak is a popular non-violent protest movement pursuing systemic change in Algeria that has pressured the Algerian government for political transition since 16 February 2019. While the Hirak repudiates violent actors, al-Qaeda, a Salafi-jihadist organisation, has attempted to engage the movement through propaganda by utilizing a unique approach to its commentary on the Hirak. Drawing from Algeria's historical memory of French colonialism and the Algerian Civil War, al-Qaeda sought to gain support from Hirak protestors, foster violent government overthrow, and entrench themselves in the local social structure. This research paper examines al-Qaeda commentary on the Hirak through qualitative content analysis and identifies shifts in propaganda messaging. The research also seeks to contribute towards a gap in the literature by addressing a not commonly discussed subject matter within terrorism studies and providing grounding for future case studies exploring similar themes.
Validação de ferramentas pedagógicas: subsídio para o ensino híbrido da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar neonatal
Authors: De Oliveira Jordana Luiza Gouvêa , Garcia Nascimento Juliana da Silva , Dalri Maria Celia Barcellos , Braga Fernanda Titareli Merizio Martins
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: desenvolver e validar instrumentos de aprendizagem e avaliação voltados para o ensino híbrido da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar neonatal. Métodos: pesquisa aplicada, de produção tecnológica e validação de ferramentas pedagógicas com 13 experts por meio de First-order Agreement Coefficient. Resultados: desenvolveu-se o script e storyboard de uma videoaula com cinco módulos e um vídeo de simulação sobre um cenário clínico de atendimento da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar neonatal, além de um questionário de vinte perguntas para avaliação do conhecimento cognitivo e um Exame Clínico Objetivo Estruturado com cinco estações para análise das habilidades psicomotoras. Todos os constructos obtiveram índice de concordância interavaliadores quase perfeita. Conclusão: esta pesquisa disponibilizou ferramentas pedagógicas validadas e fundamentadas em evidências científicas sobre a ressuscitação cardiopulmonar neonatal que sustentam o ensino híbrido e adoção da simulação clínica baseada em vídeo.
O aleitamento materno de recém-nascidos prematuros após a alta hospitalar
Authors: Walty Cynthia Márcia Romano Faria , Duarte Elysangela Dittz
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar aspectos da vida cotidiana relacionados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo de recém-nascidos prematuros após a alta hospitalar. Método: Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa pautada no referencial da dialética cujo cenário foram quatorze domicílios de recém-nascidos prematuros que receberam alta da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal do Hospital Sofia Feldman em Belo Horizonte. Para coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as mães dos recém-nascidos e observações dos participantes. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo e a de construção de narrativas. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que o aleitamento materno de recém-nascidos prematuros é vivenciado de forma singular por cada mulher em seu cotidiano. Verificou-se que a rede social funcionou como mediadora da amamentação tanto incentivando como desencorajando sua continuidade e que a experiência da amamentação, vivenciada pelas mulheres, durante a internação de seus filhos, foi identificada como uma possibilidade de aprendizado com a equipe de saúde. Conclusão: Afirmamos que há necessidade de continuidade da assistência ao recém-nascido prematuro para apoiar a mulher no processo da amamentação. Faz-se necessária uma abordagem tanto pelas políticas públicas como pelos profissionais de saúde, que contemple não apenas os aspectos biológicos do aleitamento, mas também os emocionais, históricos e sociais que envolvem esse complexo processo.
Civil identity among students in military training center: concept analysis
Authors: Musykantov Aleksey N. , Prokudin Yuri P.
Published: July 2023

We consider civic identity as a social and pedagogical phenomenon, based on the analysis of scientific publications by various authors. Civic identity is a personal multi-level dynamic neoplasm characterized by a person's ability to master intelligently and internalize a unique cultural and historical heritage; a stable civic position and personal meanings in the adoption of state values; readiness for active social and transformative activities for the benefit of the state and society. The structural components of the civil identity among students in a military training center are value-semantic (values and personal meanings), cognitive (knowledge and understanding), emotional-evaluative (emotions and feelings), communicative (methods and styles of communication) and behavioral (manifestation in activity and activity). The hybridity of the content of the components, special legal and organizational aspects is substantiated. The research describes the features of the formation of students' civil identity in a military training center, the specifics of which are dual departmental subordination; educational tasks; forms of extracurricular educational work.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Yuslem Nawir , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak korban kekerasan seksual menurut Undang – undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 dan Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Kajian ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian di kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan melihat subtansi dua aturan (Undang-undang dan qanun) dan mewawancarai mendalam dengan kepolisian, kejaksaan, Pengadilan Negeri, Mahkamah syari’ah dan P2TP2A dan tokoh masyarakat. Salah satu argumen dalam studi ini adalah Undang-undang dan qanun memberi jaminan hukum yang dapat meringankan kerugian korban dalam proses peradilan dan jaminan lainnya berupa kesehatan, ekonomi dan sosial serta memberatkan sanksi hukuman terhadap pelaku. Namun kedua aturan tersebut tidak mengatur teknis pelayanan secara kongkrit sehingga banyak hak-hak korban yang terabaikan bahkan selama mahkamah syariah diberi kewenangan kompensasi absolut terhadap pidana kekerasan seksual maka subtansi sanksi hukuman dalam Undang-undang dan qanun Perlindungan anak dinyatakan tidak berlaku yang berlaku adalah aturan jarīmah dalam qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat. Dengan demikian di Aceh khususnya Aceh utara terjadi kompetisi hukum dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual, dimana predator anak melalui pengacara memohon diadili di Mahkamah syariah karena sanksi hukuman lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan sanksi hukuman di pengadilan negeri. Akibatnya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Aceh meningkat dan sulit untuk dihapuskan.
PENERAPAN DISTRIBUSI HARTA WARISAN KOMUNITAS MUSLIM SUKU BATAK SIMALUNGUN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Zuhirsyan Muhammad , Pagar Pagar , Ansari Ansari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan yang dilakukan masyarakat Muslim suku Batak Simalungun di Sumatera Utara dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Model penelitian penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, Data didapat dari proses wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan dengan mengamati penerapan hukum waris pada masyarakat muslim Suku Bata Simalungun, selanjutnya menganalisis menggunakan perspektif hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, praktik penerapan pembagian harta warisan komunitas ini adalah bervariatif dalam bentuk secara musyawarah, berdasarkan hukum farāiḍ, distribusi bagi rata, atau bersandar pada ketetapan yang diberikan orang tua mereka semasa hidupnya. Pembagian dengan cara musyawarah, dan secara bagi rata boleh saja dilakukan asalkan mengikuti petunjuk Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penetapan orangua semasa hidup kepada ahli waris yang dilakukan masyarakat belum masuk ke dalam kategori hibah sesuai syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Kemudian, penundaan pembagian warisan untuk tetap mengelola bersama agar terhindar dari penjualan ahli waris yang berakibat hilangnya budaya loka dapat diterapkan dengan mematuhi Pasal 189 KHI.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rahmati Arinal , Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin tingginya persaingan industri perbankan syariah dengan perusahaan fintech. Salah satu hal patut dipertimbangkan adalah inovasi fintech yang menganut inovasi disruptif yang mempengaruhi contestability dan kemampuan bersaing yang berimplikasi terhadap eksistensi perbankan syariah. Oleh sebab itu, perbankan syariah dituntut mempunyai strategi dalam mempertahankan loyalitas nasabah dan eksistensi perbankan. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan yang menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber data utama yang akan dikaji secara mendalam yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pola deskriptif. Artikel ini akan merumuskan strategi-strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh praktisi perbankan syariah dalam menghadapi fintech untuk terus brsinergi memberikan layanan yang canggih, inovatif, mudah, cepat dan murah dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan di antaranya (1) model collaborating strategy yang diusung dengan menggandeng fintech untuk menyalurkan pembiayaan UMKM dan merekrut nasabah untuk mengambil pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah. (2) Strategi selanjutnya berupa confotative strategy yang menempatkan perusahaan startup sebagai competitor bagi perbankan syariah. (3) Strategi lainnya meningkatkan kemampuan survive yang tinggi bagi stakeholder dalam Menghadapi Fintech. (4) Kemudian strategi internal yang dapat dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah dalam menghadapi fintech seperti think like fintech, embrace new technology dan fokus pada on engagement serta safety first. Perpaduan inovasi tersebut juga menjadi salah satu urgensi dari tujuan pemerataan kemakmuran bagi masyarakat yang selama ini tidak tersentuh oleh perbakan syariah dengan begitu, layanan fintech dapat menjadi perantara berkembangnya industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan menyediakan layanan yang prima ditengah meningkatnya masyarakat yang menggunakan ponsel dan internet.
KESADARAN HUKUM NELAYAN PENGGUNA JARING TARIK DAN JARING HELA DI KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS (ANALISIS HIFZ AL-BIAH)
Authors: Tamami Ahmad , Syam Syafruddin , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis ihwal praktik penggunaan alat penangkapan ikan jaring tarik dan jaring hela di Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batubara, yang ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif hifz al-bi’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Data primer dalam penelitian adalah kata-kata dan tindakan masyarakat nelayan Kecamatan Medang Deras. Sedangkan data sekunder, penulis menggunakan berbagai literatur yang membahas tentang maqashid al-syariah. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, bahwa menggunakan jaring tarik dan jaring hela yang merusak ekosistem laut, dengan alasan apapun, hukumnya adalah haram. Selagi laut masih tercemar, maka semua manusia akan terus berdosa. Adapun dosa yang paling besar ditanggung oleh pelaku perusakan lingkungan hidup, kemudian pemerintah yang mempunyai kekuasaaan dan kewenangan hukum, serta yang terakhir adalah masyarakat yang berkewajiban mencegah, mengingatkan, memelihara dan memberikan keteladanan yang baik dalam pelestarian lingkungan (hifz al-bi’ah). Pasalnya, berdasarkan perspektif maqashid al-syariah, melestarikan lingkungan laut adalah salah satu aspek al-daruriah yang mesti dijaga dan dilestarikan dalam kehidupan manusia.