bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La inclusión como elemento determinante de la pobreza en personas del colectivo LGBTI+ en México
Authors: Vázquez Parra José Carlos
Published: June 2022

Se busca hacer una reflexión en torno a la pobreza y la inclusión económica en el colectivo LGBTI+. El análisis parte del índice de inclusión LGBTI, propuesta del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo y del Banco Mundial. Por medio de una reflexión teórica, así como de un estudio de campo en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, se busca identificar el impacto que tiene la inclusión en la falta de oportunidades y la pobreza de este colectivo en edad productiva. Se confirma que la falta de inclusión es un factor que puede detonar la pobreza.
Flower color variation in plants in the lower reaches of the Lena River
Authors: Nikolin E. G. , Yakshina I. A.
Published: June 2022

A floristic survey of the «Sokol» site of the Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve conducted in the summer of 2015–2017 revealed anomalies in the color of flowers in 16 species of dicotyledonous plants: 7 pecies (Papaver leucotrichum, P. pulvinatum, Astragalus norvegicus, Hedysarum arcticum, Erichium villosum, Pedicularis verticillata, Taraxacum macilentum) showed a tendency to albinism; 3 white- flowered species (Claytonia arctica, Dryas incisa, Pedicularis capitata) demonstrated a shift into the yellow part of the color spectrum, and 5 species (Minuartia arctica, Diapensia obovata, Myosotis asiatica, Chrysanthemum zawadskii, Taraxacum stepanovae) – into the red part of the spectrum. A wide range of colors is displayed by Astragalus alpinus.
An Experience of Captive Incubation of the Clutch of the European Glass Lizard (Reptilia: Sauria: Anguidae), with Notes on Its Reproductive Biology
Authors: Kukushkin Oleg V.
Published: June 2022

A case of a successful incubation of a clutch of the European glass lizard (Pseudopus apodus) under controlled laboratory conditions during July 22 – September 19, 2019 is reported here. Fully developed neonates hatched from all eggs (n = 7) on the 60th day of incubation. A detailed description of the temperature and humidity regimes of incubation as well as the size and weight characteristics of eggs and offsprings are provided. Moreover, protecting and caring female behavior in regards to the clutch within the first month of incubation was documented comprehensively for the first time. Some aspects of P. apodus reproductive biology such as parental care, oviposition terms, frequency of reproduction and female fecundity are discussed taking into account the data accumulated within the last decennary for the Crimean populations of the species. Likely causes for the non-annual breeding of females were analyzed
Rendimiento de escalas de trauma ISS, NISS y RTS en accidentes de tránsito para predecir mortalidad en un hospital de alta complejidad
Authors: Agudelo-Ledezma Hanier Hernán , Ruiz-Mazuera Laura Catalina , Valencia-Amaya Nathalie , Bravo-Realpe Karla Andrea , Hurtado-Burbano Yady Vanessa , Cabrera-Correal María Carolina , Rojas-Díaz Alexei Bernardo , Ortiz-Martínez Roberth Alirio
Published: June 2022

Introducción. La población mundial crece y con ello los accidentes de tránsito, incrementando la morbimortalidad. La combinación de factores clínicos y paraclínicos mediante las escalas de trauma impacta en los desenlaces al permitir tomar acciones oportunas.
Métodos. Estudio de corte transversal en el que se incluyeron pacientes con lesiones por colisión en accidentes de tránsito, atendidos entre 2017 y 2018, en urgencias del Hospital Universitario San José de Popayán, Colombia, un hospital de alta complejidad. Se recolectaron variables sociodemográficas y biológicas y se aplicaron tres escalas de trauma, Revised Trauma Score, Injury Severity Score y New Injury Severity Score. Posteriormente, se evaluó su rendimiento para predecir mortalidad.
Resultados. Se atendieron en el servicio de urgencias 650 pacientes con lesiones en accidentes de tránsito y se presentaron 16 muertes. Al evaluar el rendimiento de las escalas de trauma se encontró que la sensibilidad para mortalidad varía entre el 75 % para Revised Trauma Score y el 93,8 % para Injury Severity Score y New Injury Severity Score, con una especificidad que varía entre 89,1 % y 96,8 %. Se identificó que la mejor razón de verosimilitud positiva fue para Revised Trauma Score, mientras que la mejor razón de verosimilitud negativa fue para Injury Severity Score y New Injury Severity Score.
Conclusiones. Los resultados evidencian un adecuado rendimiento de las escalas de trauma evaluadas para predecir mortalidad. La escala que presentó mejor rendimiento fue Injury Severity Score por su sensibilidad, especificidad y razón de verosimilitud positiva.
Quiste mesentérico gigante como simulador de ascitis: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Muñoz-Pérez David Felipe , Rodríguez-Flórez Roberto José , Riaño-Dussan Javier Antonio , Rolando Medina-Rojas Rolando Medina-Rojas
Published: June 2022

Introducción. Los quistes mesentéricos son tumores poco frecuentes y usualmente benignos, que se diagnostican principalmente en la edad pediátrica, de manera incidental.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de cuatro años de edad, con dificultad para acceso a servicio de salud por localización de su vivienda, quien cursa con un cuadro clínico de dos años de evolución de distensión abdominal progresiva, interpretada y manejada como ascitis. Se realizó una tomografía de abdomen en la que se documentó una lesión quística gigante, por lo que fue llevada a resección por laparotomía, con confirmación histopatológica de un quiste mesentérico.
Discusión. Los quistes mesentéricos pueden tener cualquier localización en el mesenterio del tracto gastrointestinal. Su principal etiología es la proliferación anormal y benigna de tejido linfático mesentérico. Las manifestaciones clínicas van desde la ausencia de síntomas hasta el abdomen agudo. Dentro de los síntomas abdominales no agudos se encuentran masa abdominal indolora, dolor abdominal, distensión abdominal y signos clínicos que simulan ascitis. La resección completa del quiste mesentérico es considerada el tratamiento de elección; el abordaje laparoscópico o abierto dependerá de las características clínicas de cada paciente y la experiencia del cirujano tratante.
Conclusión. Es importante que los cirujanos conozcan las principales características y el manejo de esta entidad, que una vez presente, puede simular un síndrome ascítico.
Between Greeks and Latins: Pilies Street in Medieval Vilnius
Authors: Kaplūnaitė Irma
Published: June 2022

Pilies Street is one of the oldest in the city of Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The street’s name is connected with its starting point, the territory of the castles of the grand dukes. In the early 15th century, Vilnius City Hall was erected at the south end of Pilies Street. Pilies Street is not only an inseparable part of the city’s earliest spatial structure, but is also directly connected with the Christian communities of Vilnius, when it was still a pagan city. During the earliest period of the city’s development Christian immigrants, both Orthodox and Catholic, gathered around Pilies Street. The paradox is that very little information is available about the emergence and formation of the central street of the city. The purpose of this paper is to examine more carefully the early history of what is perhaps the main street in Vilnius and the changes over the course of time. This becomes possible after combining archaeological material with the sparse information from written sources, and also after making use of data from the investigation of the historical natural environment.
Wanted: A Date with Herodotus
Authors: Baker Oliver R.
Published: June 2022

Herodotus comes down to us as the father of history and his fifth-century work, the Histories, is recognized as the first in an entirely new literary genre. But mid-fifth-century historiography is missing one of the most convenient of supranational tools—a reliable dating grid, or calendar—and Herodotus simply must make do as best he can without one. Although it was first suggested by a sixth-century Scythian monk, the axis of time along the now familiar BC/AD system is of comparatively recent adoption. Partly because of bitter doctrinal disputes over when Jesus of Nazareth was born—this system is never widely accepted until a seventeenth-century Jesuit scholar suggests that Anno Domini year one is just a convenient convention and by no means an agreement. When reading Herodotus today, particularly in an annotated edition in translation providing scholarly estimates of the Julian dates for the events under discussion, it is only too easy to be blissfully unaware of the author’s extreme dating handicap
ENERGY POTENTIAL AND BIODEGRADATION OF SUBSURFACE WHEY DURING ITS PROCESSING INTO BIOGAS
Authors:   Belgorod State Agricultural University named after V. Gorin, MIROSHNICHENKO I.V.
Published: June 2022

Utilization of cheese whey is an actual problem of the dairy industry all over the world. The production of food and feed based on it is low-profit and not acceptable for every enterprise. About half of the nutrients in milk pass into whey, so it can become a valuable energy resource - used, for example, as a substrate for biogas production. However, some researchers note that when processed in a biogas plant, a high content of acidic whey can slow down or completely block the process of biogas synthesis due to the low pH value. In our experiment, monofermentation of acidic cheese whey was carried out, and no such negative phenomena were observed. This may be due to the features of the inoculum used in the experiment. The substrate showed high productivity: the specific yield of biogas was 723.65±18.60 ml/g dm, the specific yield of methane was 379.12±11.55 ml/g dm. Thus, about 17.69 m3 of methane can be produced from 1 ton of acid cheese whey, the combustion of which generates 72.33 kW of electrical energy and 74.09 kW of thermal energy. The sale of this amount of electricity to the grid will make it possible to receive 643.73 rubles. Utilization of cheese whey for a biogas station is beneficial: this substrate has a high energy potential, and the price for its disposal is quite high. From an environmental point of view, an important indicator is the degree of biodegradation of the waste. In the reactor of a laboratory biogas plant, the degree of degradation of acid cheese whey, excluding inorganic carbon dissolved in the liquid fraction, was 41.42%.
EMPLOYEES OPERATING AND MAINTAINING WIRED AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES CARDIOVASCULAR RISK DEVELOPMENT MONITORING
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Kolyaskina M.M. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Kislyakova A.A. , Osmanova P.Sh.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Heart disease has been the leading cause of death in the world for the past 20 years. The main pathogenetic mechanism leading to the development of coronary disease and fatal complications is atherosclerosis. The goal of study is to assess cardiovascular risks in workers operating and maintaining communication facilities based on wired and wireless technologies. Materials and methods: 50 employees operating in the field of communications based on wired and wireless technologies health state survey was carried out. Lipid metabolism parameters were assessed, the risks of cardiovascular complications were calculated by SCORE and ASCORE scales, and «Vascular age» was determined. Results: High cardiovascular risk was detected in 40% of examined patients. Elevated values of atherogenic index were already observed in middle-aged people (45-60years). Assessment of SCORE and ASCORE scales revealed a high risk of cardiovascular complications development in middle-aged and elderly people. An excess of vascular age compared to real one in 45-60 years and 61-74 years by an average of 7 (p<0.001) and 5 (p=0.026) years, respectively, was established. Conclusion: The most pronounced changes were found in people of working age (45-60 years). Thus, it is necessary to develop preventive measures aimed to cardio screening with of early signs of health disorders detection, to prevent the development of cardiovascular complications and groups at increased risk of diseases formation.
SMELTERS' LABOR IN THE OF SECONDARY LEAD PRODUCTION SEVERITY PHYSIOLOGICAL-ERGONOMIC INDICATORS
Authors:   Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers of Rospotrebnadzor, Kudryashov I.N. , Ivashchenko M.A. , Belomestnova O.V.
Published: June 2022

Structural reorganization and optimization of metallurgical enterprises often leads to labor functions assigned to employees change, staff reduction as well as work shift duration change, while the issue of assessing the labor severity and the physiological cost of work performed under new conditions is not given due attention. The purpose of work is to assess the physiological and ergonomic indicators of smelters' labor severity in secondary lead production for management measures subsequent development. The workplaces of smelters (short barrel furnaces) of the metallurgical workshop for the production of rough lead from secondary raw materials were selected. Severity of labor ergonomic indicators assessment were carried out in accordance with the manual R 2.2.2006-05; physiological indicators included pulse rate, minute volume of breathing, respiratory rate and energy consumption. The study results indicate the workers body functional stress at work, characterizing the operations, and work of smelters as a whole as heavy. The main ergonomic indicators of smelters' work severity, which influenced the final assessment, were the working posture «standing» and the slopes of body more than 30○. From the point of view of the total workload of employees in «smelter» profession it is necessary to develop measures aimed to rationing this load.
THE STATE OF BLOOD COAGULATION IN PILOTS: THE REVIEW
Authors:   State Scientific Centre of Russian Federation - Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzichkin D.S. , Betts K.V. ,   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health»
Published: June 2022

The aviation flight is characterized by significant psychophysiological stress in combination with noise, overloads, low barometric pressure, low partial pressure of oxygen, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. All of above mentioned factors increases the likelihood of stress in body adaptive systems, system of blood coagulation including. The analysis of the literature data of blood coagulation system state in professional pilots showed that the aviation flight factors have multidirectional impact. However, according to most studies data, flight factors total effect leads to coagulation balance shift towards hypercoagulation. A case of thrombophilic condition in pilot during a long-haul flight was noted. No mentions of hemorrhagic condition cases in the literature have been found. The results of analysis indicate the theme relevance and the need for further coagulation status in aviation medicine comprehensive studies since hypercoagulation is closely associated with cardiovascular diseases, which is the most common reason for aircraft pilots disqualification.
CARDIOVAASCULAR PATHOLOGY CASES CHANGE IN PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY SYSTEM OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES UNDER OCCUPATIONAL NOISE EXPOSURE
Authors:   FBSI «Research Institute of hygiene and occupational diseases», Rudoy M.D.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Many studies prove the effect of occupational noise to cardiovascular system. Respiratory diseases also lead to cardiovascular pathology risk increase. The study of occupational noise effects to cardiovascular pathology frequency in patients with occupational diseases of respiratory system is relevant. The goal: to study cardiovascular pathology prevalence and age in patients with occupational diseases of respiratory system who have come into contact with silica-containing dust and noise. Research methods: 178 case histories of patients with occupational pathology of respiratory system were analyzed. 2 groups were identified: persons worked with silica-containing dust (group 1) and worked with silica-containing dust and occupational noise (group 2). Cardiovascular pathology frequency in each group of patients were estimated according to discharge epicrisis data. Results: The incidence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the 1st group was 60%, in the 2nd group of - 78.3%. The average age of onset of AH in group 1 was 57.5 ± 6.9 years, in group 2 - 51.8 ± 5.5 years. Conclusions: AH prevalence of working in harmful occupational conditions exceeds the average frequency of AH in general population. AH were more common under combined exposure of silica-containing dust and occupational noise and develops in this category of people at younger age.
Hermeneutics Analysis of Osi and Ji Mascots
Authors: Kusuma Paku , Dharsono Dharsono , Dwi Marianto Martinus , Guntur Guntur
Published: June 2022

Osi and Ji are city mascots that were inaugurated at the end of 2016 by the city government of Malang in conjunction with the celebration of its 103rd anniversary. The mascots which are resulted from a contest were made by Papang Jakfar and won through several stage stages process including presentation from hundreds of participants. This brings its own fascination as the use of mascots as city icons has not been so popular in Indonesia due to the complex composition of its creation process, from its relationship with the culture, resources, community characteristic to infrastructure facilities of a city. This complexity is summed up in the form of a city mascot as a paradox. Form in hermeneutics is text and can be viewed polisemically, so interpretation becomes a central problem. Thus, hermeneutics aims to verstehen (comprehend) through the method of abduction, not just interpreting. Interpretation is always a reconstruction of the meaning of a text. Analysis with hermeneutics method becomes an immanent part in the mascot's profanity as a design product, mascot's form is an entity created from the results of thinking in design that is loaded with consideration and ability of a qualified individual. Osi and Ji mascots are specifically analyzed by applying Paul Ricouer's theory of Hermeneutics, in which hermeneutics can be brieflydefined as a theory or philosophy of interpretation of meaning that analyzes the various symbols in its form. The objective of the research is to analyze more deeply and interpret the existing circumstances or relationships, ongoing processes, ongoing effects or emerging phenomena, since the results of the Osi and Ji analysis generate to a new knowledge formed from various entities.
PENGARUH PROPORSI LIMBAH DAUN DAN JENIS MOL TERHADAP MUTU BOKASI
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Yunita Dewi , Sulaiman Ismail , Sulaiman Muhammad Ikhsan , Maulana Fathur Rizky
Published: June 2022

[EFFECT OF LEAF WASTE PROPORTION AND TYPES OF LOCAL MIKROORGANISM ON THE QUALITY OF BOKASHI]. The purpose of this study was to get a combination of the treatment of the leaf waste proportion and local microorganism (MOL) type to the quality of bokashi. The use of specific MOL as a bioactivator is expected to produce a good bokashi. The production of bokashi was conducted at the Garbage Collection Center of Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The experimental design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors including the proportion of leaves (D) and the type of MOL (M). The first factor consisted of two levels (50% and 70% leaf) and the second factor consisted of 4 levels (rice MOL, soil MOL, bokashi MOL, and leaf waste MOL). The quality of bokashi was measured based on the total cell counts of microbes, pH, C/N ratio, descriptive test (texture, aroma, and colour), and plant growth tests on corn. The results showed that all bokashi have complied with SNI 19-7030- 2004. The best bokasi was obtained from the combination between 50% leaf waste proportion and MOL type of rice. This bokashi had a total microbes of 4.1 x 108 CFU/g, pH value of 7.4, C/N ratio of 10.2, with organoleptic characteristics of loose texture and slightly moisture, slightly soil-scented, blackish color and the hight of test plant of 61 cm. The main advantage of this bokashi compared to others was in the highest number of microbes total and the best texture.
Humic Compound Application Against Soil Quality Improvement and Enhancement of Pepper Plant Growth
Authors: Rini Erin Puspita , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: June 2022

[HUMIC COMPOUND APPLICATION FOR SOIL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF PEPPER GROWTH]. Pepper (Capsicum Annum) is a strategic commodity that contributes to Indonesia's economy. The price of pepper fluctuates due to the instability of pepper production, which is influenced by multiple factors such as decreasing of soil fertility. Soil conditioner can help to improve soil fertility. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of humic compounds application on pepper cultivation to improve soil fertility and increase the growth and yield of pepper. The research was conducted from February to August 2021 at the IPB Pasir Sarongge Experimental Field in Cianjur, West Java. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Group Design (CRGD) with one factor, humic compound solution concentrations of 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 mL/L, with each level repeated four times. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used to separate the mean of the data after variance analysis. The result showed that humic compound application can improve soil fertility, growth and yield of pepper plants as indicated by increasing the value of Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), decreasing potassium leaching rate and increasing all growth and yield characters except the yield per plant character. The application of 12.5 mL/L humic compounds increased CEC, decreased potassium leaching rate to 0%, increased plant height (37.40%), number of branches (56.72%) and number of fruits (57.81%). The application of humic compounds at 10 mL/L   increases the weight of 10 fruits (30.78%), yield per plant (27.56%), yield per plot and predicted yield per hectare (47.58%).
The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in the Formation of Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: ilma Fina
Published: June 2022

In today's era, we find many deviations committed by teenagers, because of the lack of morals and education. cases of irregularities mostly blame parents who are said to be negligent in educating their children. For this reason, many parents now rely on Islamic boarding schools for a good education. The participation of Islamic boarding schools in terms of education is considered very good for moral formation. If education is far from morals and is not by what is prescribed by the Islamic religion, they will likely grow up with deviant and even misguided behavior. This article discusses the role and objectives of Islamic boarding schools in theformation of morality. In this article using qualitative research, data collection is carried out by comparing several existing Islamic boarding schools. by making direct observations in several Islamic boarding schools. From the results of the research conducted, Islamic boarding schools are indeed very influential in the formation of morality. As seen from the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic boarding school located in Medono Pekalongan, the students recognize the differences between them before staying in the lodge or at home. In particular, when talking to their parents they used the Javanese ngoko language, after they were sent to the Islamic boarding school they used the polite Javanese language or Kromo. Dress and behavior also before and after boarding a boarding school are very different, more polite when already in the boarding school.
PENGARUH EKSPOR DAN OBLIGASI SYARI’AH TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA 2011-2019 DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ekspor terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia dan pengaruh obligasi syari’ah terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, sedangkan pengolahan datanya menggunakan software E-views. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ekspor yang diambil BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) dari sedangkan data obligasi Syariah didapat dari OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) dan data tenaga kerja diambil dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bahwa bahwa kegiatan ekspor Indonesia berpengaruh pada penyerapan tenaga kerja karena mempunyai angka 9,4% yang menunjukan > 5%. Sedangkan nilai sukuk yaitu 0.1375 atau 1,3%, maka angka tersebut menunjukan sukuk tidak berpengaruh pada penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Resitasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPS Tema 7 Subtema 1 Pembelajaran 3 Siswa Kelas IV SDN 3 Sumberbening
Authors: Patriana Meyrina Putri
Published: June 2022

Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, guru dituntut mampu meningkatkan prestasi serta hasil belajar siswa. Belajar merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara sadar untuk mendapatkan sejumlah kesan dari bahan yang telah dipelajari dan terjadilah perubahan-perubahan. Belajar dikatakan berhasil bila telah terjadi perubahan dalam diri individu yang belajar. Dan apabila tidak terjadi perubahan dalam diri individu, maka dikatakan belajar tidak mencapai keberhasilan. Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diberikan dimulai dari SD/MI/SDSLB sampai SMP/MTs/SMPLB. IPS mengkaji seperangkat peristiwa, fakta, konsep, dan generalisasi yang berkaitan dengan isu sosial. Arni Fajar menjelaskan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial merupakan mata pelajaran yang mengkaji seperangkat peristiwa, fakta, konsep, dan generalisasi yang berkaitan dengan isu sosial dan kewarganegaraan. Metode resitasi bertujuan agar murid memiliki hasil belajar yang lebih mantap, karena murid melakukan latihan-latihan selama melakukan tugas, sehingga pengalaman murid dalam mempelajari sesuatu dapat lebih terintegrasi.
A New embedding space for zero-shot action recognition
Authors: Hợp Nguyễn Ðình
Published: June 2022

The number of action recognition categories is expanding quickly. Thus, gathering enough trainingdata to teach traditional models for each category is getting harder and harder. The "zero-shotlearning" (ZSL) paradigm, which is growing in popularity, might help to resolve this problem. Thisframework creates a mapping between visual attributes and a semantic description of each categorythat can be understood by humans, allowing categories to be recognised in the absence of anytraining data. Studies on ZSL that have already been done mainly concentrate on image data andattribute-based semantic representations. Using semantic word vector space as the common space toembed movies and category labels, we discuss zero-shot recognition in modern video actionidentification problems in this article.
GATCHA GAME PES MOBILE AS A NEW TYPE OF GAMBLING PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUD
Authors: ramadhani Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Islam as the true religion and adheres to the Qur’an so that every problem that exists in this world can always be resolved in the realm of the Koran and Hadith. 1The development of science and technology now makes many things work so that the Qur’an comes as a translator so that it can contrast what is good and what is false. In the development of technology, there is a gambling activity where gambling is clearly prohibited in the Qur’an2 This article was made so that we can find out how to practice online gambling as well as to find out what the laws are that ensnare the practice of online gambling. In this article, I use the field research method to find out the practice in the field.
Associations between religious/spiritual beliefs and behaviours and dietary patterns: analysis of the parental generation in a prospective cohort study (ALSPAC) in Southwest England
Authors: Smith Daniel , Morgan Jimmy , Emmett Pauline , Golding Jean , Northstone Kate
Published: June 2022

Background: This study explores whether differences in religious/spiritual beliefs and behaviours (RSBB) are associated with dietary patterns in the parental generation of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).Methods: 13,689 enrolled mothers and their associated partners from a prospective cohort study (ALSPAC) in Southwest England were included in analyses. Dietary patterns were assessed via principal components derived from food frequency questionnaires completed by mothers in pregnancy (32 weeks gestation), and by both mothers and partners 4 years post-partum. Estimated nutrient intakes, and whether participants were following recommended nutrient intake guidelines, were also examined. Belief in God/divine power, religious affiliation, and frequency of attendance at a place of worship were used as RSBB exposures (all measured during pregnancy). We first explored whether RSBB was associated with dietary patterns in unadjusted and confounder-adjusted linear regression models. If associations were found, we examined whether RSBB was associated with differences in nutrient intake (linear regression) and following nutrient intake guidelines (logistic regression). Multiple imputation was used to impute missing data.Results: In pregnant mothers, and adjusting for confounders, RSBBs were associated with higher “traditional” (i.e., ‘meat and two veg’) and lower “vegetarian” dietary pattern scores. Attendance at a place of worship and non-Christian religious affiliation were also associated with higher “health-conscious” dietary pattern scores. Attendance at a place of worship was associated with increased micronutrient intake and following recommended micronutrient intake guidelines, while effects were weaker for belief in God/divine power and religious affiliation. Comparable patterns were observed for mothers and partners 4 years post-partum, although associations between RSBBs and nutrient intakes were weaker for partners.Conclusion: RSBBs are associated with broad dietary patterns and nutrient intake in this cohort. If these reflect causal relationships, differences in diet may be potential mediators on the pathway between RSBB and subsequent health outcomes.
Sejarah Perbankan Syariah Secara Global
Authors: Rahmadana  , Agnusia Nur Adillah , Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: June 2022

Perbankan dalam kehidupan suatu negara adalah salah satu agen pembangunan (agent of development). Fungsi utama dari perbankan adalah sebagai lembaga yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan kembali ke masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau pembiayaan. Fungsi inilah yang lazim disebut sebagai intermediasi keuangan (financial intermediary function). Dana yang terkumpul di bank dalam kehidupan suatu negara akan dijadikan sebagai sumber dana dari keberlangsungan pembangunan. Sejarah dikenalnya kegiatan perbankan dimulai dari jasa penukaran uang. Sehingga dalam sejarah perbankan, arti bank dikenal sebagai meja tempat penukaran uang. Yang pada zaman dahulu penukaran uang dilakukan antar kerajaan yang satu dengan yang lain. Saat ini kegiatan tersebut disebut dengan pedagangan valuta asing (money changer).Sejarah dikenalkan asal mula kegiatan perbankan pada zaman kerajaan tempo dulu di daerah Eropa. Kemudian usaha perbankan ini dikembangan oleh para pedagang di daerah Asia Barat. Di Asia, Afrika, dan juga Amerika perbankan di kembangkan oleh bangsa Eropa yang saat itu sedang melakukan penjajahan ke negara jajahannya baik di Asia, Afrika maupun benua Amerika.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE LAYER IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA
Authors: Khasanah Nur Awalia , Salsabila Hafizhah
Published: June 2022

Social media is a platform that intentionally shares real information with false information, humorous entertainment, and so on, which in today's era all people make a daily activity. Social media is often used by various groups from adults to children. In addition, social media is not only for people who are seniors in its use but also for ordinary people. Indirectly, social media is moving faster, with a distribution that is so wide and global. Thus, there are many negative and positive impacts of social media for parents who are still unfamiliar with the information obtained, and with this social media, there are many things that will have a positive impact on good users and will have a bad impact on people who use it inappropriately. good. In this research, we formulate the problem of the impact of social media for laymen and how to overcome the impact of social media so that it does not run rampant. The impacts of social media will also affect ordinary people, the more they know about technology and social media, the more these impacts will occur. Therefore, the research that I will be doing is in the form of “THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR THE LAYER IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA”. This is where some people start from the layman to become a pro. Maybe in this research, we can prevent and inform those who are not only ordinary people but also humans who already use social media.
CAUSE FACTORS AFFECTING SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN SETONO VILLAGE, PEKALONGAN
Authors: Rohman M. Izanur
Published: June 2022

In this day and age, many teenagers are plunged into black holes, such as drinking alcohol, consuming illegal drugs, and smoking. In this article, I will only focus on discussing juvenile smoking delinquency, such as in the village that I used for this research, many teenagers were found to be smokers even though they were on average still high school students (senior high school), some were even still in junior high school ( Junior High School). On average they consume cigarettes due to association and are usually boys. They consume it because they don't want to be underestimated by their friends or forced by their friends as a condition to enter hangouts, besides that some make the cigarettes a symbol of virility so that they look cool in the eyes of women.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS IN THE PHOTOGRAPHY COMMUNITY
Authors: Aprianto Muhammad Bagas
Published: June 2022

Photography is a Greek language introduced by Sir John Herschel in 1839, based on the word Photograph which is based on the Greek consisting. When we talk about photography, we cannot be separated from an object called a camera. The camera is a tool that serves to project an image (shadow) of an object objects and capture them (record) in certain media (the media is developing) ( from time to time ). Photography is a Greek language introduced by Sir John Herschel in 1839, based on the word Photograph which is based on the Greek consisting of two words combined. When we talk about photography, we cannot be separated from an object called a camera. The camera is a tool that serves to project an image (shadow) of an object objects and capture them (record) in certain media (the media is developing) (from time to time ). Photography is a challenge for its lovers to processing a photo or creativity in processing a photo as a achievement of soul expression which is considered as self-satisfaction in take a photo that you get exactly the same as the state of the moment that happened. Human desire, especially photography lovers to capture and record images exactly it must be needed an art that is deeper in capturing a moment through a camera.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: Arkam Fadel
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuannya.Kewajiban negara atas rakyatnya adalah melayani dan mengurusi urusan umat.
PRAKTEK SOSIAL BISNIS ONLINE DI SHOPEE PADA USIA MUDA DI KECAMATAN KARANGDADAP-PEKALONGAN
Authors: Alfais Muhammad Danil Fatih
Published: June 2022

Along with the development of the era of increasingly advanced technology, technology is increasingly developed and sophisticated in the current digital age. And the internet is getting more expansive, and more and more users are even becoming a staple for all of us. So that the community, especially the millennial or youth generations, already understand the technology and the internet. In this day and age, people want the palace to be as easy as possible. And now there is such a thing as an online business at a shop. The purpose of this study was to learn about the social practice of online business at a young age in the village of Pagumenganmas. A descriptive survey was conducted to explain the social rules of online business at Shopee for the youth of the Pagumenganmas village. Qualitative and descriptive research methods.On the other hand, qualitative analysis is a research method that produces descriptive data that can be analyzed. In this study, the planting of youth social practices in Karangdadap District, Pekalongan Regency, was analyzed using Talcott Parsons' structural-functional theory. The basic assumption of Structural Functionalism theory holds that society is a system. A social system consists of interdependent and interdependent elements in a balanced way. If any element changes, the other factors will also be modified. However, societies are interdependent and capable of creating consensus and social order. Of course, like running a business or anything else in life, being successful with an online business at a young age still requires mental preparation and habit adjustments to speed up the journey to success.
Awake together: Sociopsychological processes of engagement in conspiracist communities
Authors: Wagner-Egger Pascal , Bangerter Adrian , Delouvée Sylvain , Dieguez Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Research on conspiracy theories tends to frame conspiracy believers as isolated individuals falling prey to irrational beliefs caused by a variety of pathological traits and cognitive shortcomings. But evidence is accumulating that conspiracy theory believers are also linked together in social movements capable of effectively coordinated collective action. We propose that conspiracy theory beliefs evolve over time, as part of a process of increasing disengagement from mainstream groups, and concomitant engagement in a community of like-minded individuals, capable of coordinated collective action. This approach allows portraying extreme conspiracism as attractive not despite its apparent irrationality, but precisely because of it. As such, conspiracy theories could not only be conceived as “beliefs”, but also as “social signals” advertising a subversive “counter-elite” posture.
Relationships between the race Implicit Association Test and other measures of implicit and explicit social cognition
Authors: Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Ploszajski Matthew , Mistry Parmesh Jayesh , Ngombe Nicola , Back Charlotte , Parsons Sam , Shaw Daniel
Published: June 2022

Background: The race-based Implicit Association Test (IAT) was proposed to measure individual differences in implicit racial bias subsumed within social cognition. In recent years, researchers have debated the theoretical tenets underpinning the IAT, questioning whether performance on this task: (1) measures implicit attitudes that operate automatically outside of conscious awareness; (2) reflects individual differences in social cognition; and (3) can predict social behaviour. Aims: Underpinned by these debates, this study aimed to assess whether the race-IAT was related to other commonly used individual difference measures of implicit and explicit social cognition. Experiment 1 assessed whether dissociable patterns of performance on the race-IAT were related to measures of implicit imitative tendencies, emotion recognition and perspective taking towards White task actors, as well as explicit measures of trait and state empathy and racial bias. Overcoming limitations of task conceptual correspondence, Experiment 2 assessed whether these latter tasks were sensitive in detecting racial biases by using both White and Black task actors and examined their relationships with the race-IAT. Method: In two lab-based experiments, 226 and 237 participants completed the race-IAT followed by an extensive battery of social cognition measures. Results: Across both experiments, pro-White/anti-Black bias on the race-IAT was positively related to a pro-White bias on explicit measures of positive affective empathy. However, relationships between the race-IAT and implicit imitative tendencies, perspective taking, emotion recognition, and explicit trait and negative affective empathy were statistically equivalent. Conclusions: The race-IAT was consistently related to explicit measures of positive affective empathy but not to other individual difference measures of implicit social cognition. These findings are discussed with regards to the theoretical underpinnings of the race-IAT as an individual difference measure of implicit social cognition, as well as alternative explanations relating to the reliability of social cognition measures.
Age-dependent Changes in Intuitive and Deliberative Cooperation
Authors: Nava Francesco , Margoni Francesco , Herath Nilmini , Nava Elena
Published: June 2022

Cooperation is one of the most advantageous strategies to have evolved in small and large-scale human societies, often considered essential to their success or survival. We investigated how cooperation and the mechanisms influencing it change across the lifespan. Using incentivised economic games, we assessed cooperative choices from adolescence to older age (12-79 years) forcing participants to decide either intuitively or deliberatively through the use of randomised time constraints. As determinants of these choices, we considered participants’ level of altruism, their social expectations, their optimism, their desire to be socially accepted, and their attitude toward risk. We found that intuitive decision-making favours cooperation, but only from age 20 when a shift occurs: while in young adults, intuition favours cooperation, in adolescents it is reflection that favours cooperation. Adults and older adults were found to be most cooperative, with intuition still favouring cooperation in older adults, but not in working-age adults where well-established social cooperative heuristics govern both intuitive and deliberative decision making. Participants’ decisions were shown to be rooted in their expectations about other people’s cooperative behaviour and influenced by individuals’ level of optimism about their own future. We show that intuition promotes cooperation only after adolescence, and that the journey to the cooperative humans we become is shaped by reciprocity expectations and individual predispositions.
A Constructor Algorithm of Reality
Authors: Khan Tariq
Published: June 2022

A proposal for a short constructor algorithm that, after an initial bootstrap instantiation, might describe consciousness and many aspects of reality.
The illusion of insight: Detailed warnings reduce but do not prevent false "Aha!" moments
Authors: Grimmer Hilary Jane , Tangen Jason Marcus , von Hippel Bill , Freydenzon Anna , Laukkonen Ruben
Published: June 2022

False “Aha!” moments can be elicited experimentally using the False Insight Anagram Task (FIAT), which combines semantic priming and visual similarity manipulations to lead participants into having “Aha!” moments for incorrect anagram solutions. In a preregistered experiment (N=255), we tested whether warning participants and explaining to them exactly how they were being deceived, would reduce their susceptibility to false insights. We found that simple warnings did not reduce the incidence of false insights. On the other hand, participants who were given a detailed explanation of the methods used to deceive them experienced a small reduction in false insights compared to participants given no warning at all. Our findings suggest that the FIAT elicits a robust false insight effect that is hard to overcome, demonstrating the persuasive nature of false insights when the conditions are ripe for them.
Revisiting dimensions of friendship standards
Authors: Langkamp Christian
Published: June 2022

This study revisits the topic of friendship dimensions and types, following on from Hall 2012. Data from 177 participants resulting in 477 friendship pairs are evaluated with clustering techniques. A group of base characteristics common to most friendship is observed, that subsequently splits out into different groups. The diversity in patterns may indicate that friendship standards are not universal even from the eye of the individual, but dependent on the assigned type or role.
Hawking radiation is probably a type of superradiation-The relationship between the thermodynamic geometry of Kerr black holes and the superradiative stability
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: June 2022

In this article, it mainly discusses that the first-order phase transition (Davis transition) is isomorphic, and there is a potential barrier outside the superradiative event horizon, and the thermodynamic geometry second-order phase transition (R geometric curvature scalar divergence) is isomorphic, and there is a potential barrier(instability). This brings about a new method to find the superradiative stability. When there is an interval between the divergence point of the Davis phase transition and the divergence point of the R geometric curvature scalar, that interval is the superradiative stability condition of the black hole.
A Strategy for involving community forest managers in effective forest fire management in Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Ashok , Gautam Ambika P. , Sharma Sundar , Lamichhane Prakash , Sharma Gagan , Bist Bhuwan Singh , Aryal Upendra , Basnet Reecha
Published: June 2022

Each year forest fire causes enormous damage to Nepal's forest ecosystems and landscape. For an active community involvement at the landscape level, policymakers must take the interests of local forest managers into account to increase social acceptability. This research explores the perception of community forest managers, who are constantly managing forests at the grassroots level, to understand the relationship between their priorities, needs, and attitudes toward forest fire management. Eighty–eight key informants from six districts were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was divided into three major sections, (i) forest fuel management and infrastructure, (ii) forest fire management strategies and actions, and (iii) public education and awareness on forest fire management. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, where the respondents rated above 4.2 out of 5 for activities like increase of insurance mechanisms, providing training for firefighting volunteer groups, and provisioning firefighting equipment. The majority of the respondents agreed on the activities under the forest fire management strategies and actions section (Kendall's Tau = 0.8501), followed by forest fuel management and infrastructure (Kendall’s Tau= 0.6757). We anticipate that the results of this study will be helpful for the local decision–makers in involving different communities and identifying their priorities while implementing various forest fire management activities in diverse landscapes or provinces of the country.