bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating Ethics: Insights into External Auditor Compliance from Financial Managers and Internal Auditors in Jordanian Companies
Authors: Freihat Abdelrazaq Farah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to assess to what extent Jordanian external auditors comply with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as perceived by financial managers and internal auditors. The hypotheses are tested using one sample and an independent sample t-test for a sample of 53 industrial public shareholding companies listed on the Amman stock exchange during 2020–2023. The study utilized the survey instruments to collect the necessary data from 200 participants. The findings show that the external auditor complies with the code of professional ethics at a high to moderate level per the Relative Important Index from the viewpoint of both financial managers and internal auditors. Moreover, the outcomes also show there are no significant variances between their beliefs regarding the adherence of external auditors to the code of ethics. The study consequences indicate that the enacted regulations that organize the work of the auditors can effectively enhance the compliance of Jordanian auditors with the code of professional ethics. Nevertheless, it emphasized the need for more shared efforts for more compliance with professional ethics in the auditing profession. The study suggests Many recommendations to enhance auditors’ compliance such as continuous oversight of auditor compliance from the Jordanian Association of Certified Public Accountants, ethical awareness, research and development in the area of ethics, and training programs to explain ethical complexities. This study assures the importance of enhancing ethical compliance in the auditing profession in an emerging country to increase public trust, attract investment, and improve financial statements integrity.
Cristo y las gallinas de la siguiente generación transgénica
Authors: Melchy Ramos Yaxkin
Published: April 2024

Este poema fue escrito como una estrategia de inmersión poética para la investigación ecocrítica/ecopoética. La idea de este poema surgió durante el intercambio interdisciplinario titulado “Ganadería x Literatura @Granja T-PIRC” que se llevó a cabo el 17 de marzo de 2021 en el Tsukuba-Plant Innovation Research Center, coordinado por los profesores Maki Eguchi y Atsushi Tajima de la Universidad de Tsukuba.
Risiko für die Arbeitssicherheit: unzureichend qualifizierte Fachkräfte für Arbeitssicherheit ohne ausreichende Genehmigung
Authors: Muro Donato
Published: April 2024

Eine Fachkraft für Arbeitssicherheit (SiFa) zu bestellen ist für Unternehmen Pflicht. Die Kriterien, wer als SiFa tätig sein darf, sind im Arbeitssicherheitsgesetz definiert. Es gibt jedoch Ausnahmefälle, in welchen auch SiFa‘s ohne bestimmte Vorausbildung bestellt werden können. Dabei ist jedoch einiges zu beachten.
Electronic Financial Services Market in RK: Problems and Prospects of Development
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Narynbaeva Aina , Smagulova Zubirash ,   Astana International University, Kazakhstan, Gabbasov Eldar ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Melnikova Olga ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Main problem: At the present stage of life, Innovations in the financial sector contribute to the optimization of financial intermediation and, in turn, stimulate economic growth. Financial innovations increase the efficiency of the allocation of savings capital to investment capital, as well as increase liquidity in the markets. As the digital economy has developed, the functionality of traditional large financial institutions has been partially replaced by financial technologies (FinTech). FinTech involves the convergence of traditional financial services with mobile services, social media services, big data aggregation and processing, and cloud technologies.\ Purpose of this article is to identify the main directions of the electronic financial services market in the Republic of Kazakhstan, identify the main problems and prospects for the development of the financial sector of the economy. Methods: The work used general scientific methods of comparative system, vertical and horizontal analysis, structural and functional method, analytical techniques, economic and statistical research methods. The results and their significance: the authors identified the main directions of digitalization of the financial sector of the modern economy, noted the role of FinTech companies and services in both theoretical and practical terms, and provided relevant approaches to the definition of this concept in the economic literature. The main reasons and factors for the development of this direction of digitalization of the financial sector are substantiated, including the concept of financial accessibility, the advantages and disadvantages of FinTech, various approaches to their classification, country and regional characteristics, and an analysis of development trends. The crowdfunding direction of FinTech is noted, approaches to its definition and classification are given, the advantages of the crowdfunding mechanism are revealed, and its role in the modern economy is analyzed. The trend of algorithmic trading development as the most important direction of digitalization of the financial sector is investigated. A detailed analysis of mobile financial services as one of the fastest-growing areas of FinTech is carried out, approaches to their classification are given, factors stimulating the growth of mobile payments, country and regional characteristics are substantiated. The main directions of digitalization of the insurance sector are analyzed, reasonable conclusions about the advantages of InsurTech are made. Keywords: digitalization of the financial sector, FinTech, financial accessibility, crowdfunding, algorithmic trading, mobile financial services, mobile money, InsurTech.
Constitutional Status of the Presidents of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the USA
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Bikhyanova Meiramgul
Published: April 2024

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the constitutional statuses of the Presidents of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ROK) and the United States. The study was conducted according to the relevant provisions of the Constitution of the studied countries and according to the criteria: form of placement; form of government; presidential elections and powers; censorship established for presidential candidates, etc. The peculiarities of the legal status of the institution of the presidency of these countries were noted, including the following issues: participation in the formation of the upper house of the Parliament, ministries and other government bodies; interaction with the Parliament and judicial branches of the Government; powers in the field of defense and security; international relations; lawmaking, etc. Purpose: to reveal the content of the legal status of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to reveal the doctrinal, specific, normative legal status of the head of state, to analyze the features of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, his normative and actual status. The article evaluates the constitutional and legal status of the President of Kazakhstan in relation to the administrative and legal status, analyzes the status positions of the ‘President’ as the head of the state and the highest official performing the functions of public administration in the context of constitutional foundations. Methodology: the methodological basis of the research as well as the work is based on a set of scientific methods of phenomena cognition: comparative Jurisprudence, the method of dogmatic analysis of legal acts, etc., which made it possible to identify the problems of the constitutional and legal status of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to establish the fact of combining elements of the super-presidential form of the government. The results and their significance: therefore, based on the results of a comparison between the presidential institutions of the United States and Kazakhstan, the right to address the Parliament, the participation of the Senate in the appointment, approval, election of officials proposed by the President, the right of veto, the General Command of the Armed Forces, one person cannot be a president for more than two consecutive terms.
Innovative Tools as Means of Pedagogical Education and Activities
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University, Apaeva Sophia , Kairbekova Bagjanat ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Tsoi Valery ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Melnichuk Julia ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Main problem: the article raises the question of the need to create innovative methods and models of functional-system thinking and pedagogical cultivation of students' intellectual abilities to improve the quality of education. Emphasis is placed on the development of reflexive, schematic, organizational and communication abilities. Purpose: to provide an overview of the basic theoretical concepts of functional tools for self-determination and interaction of subjects (teacher and student). Methods: observation and analysis of teaching activities of teachers, systematization of methods and models of functional-system thinking of a teacher. Results and their significance: the article highlights the basic theoretical concepts of functional tools for harmonious personal, social, professional self-determination and interaction of subjects in the context of the innovative and technological development of the country in abstract-concrete and task-qualification coordinates, to create conditions in the professional activities of methodologists, teachers, managers of all educational organizations and students in colleges and universities.
Industry 4.0 Technologies in Sustainable Logistics: Possibilities for Application in Transport Companies
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, Bespalyy Sergei , Tugayev Sanat ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Main problem: Nowadays, market competition is becoming increasingly fierce due to diversified customer needs, strict environmental regulations and global competitors. One of the most important factors allowing companies not only to survive, but thrive in today's competitive market is logistics efficiency. This study examines Industry 4.0 technologies as opportunities to improve the economic efficiency, environmental performance and social impact of logistics sectors. However, this technological transformation poses a number of challenges, namely trade-offs between different sustainability metrics, unclear benefits, life-cycle environmental impacts, inequality issues and technology maturity. The research focuses on general sustainability and supply chain issues related to Industry 4.0. However, there is still no systematic analysis aimed at combining sustainable logistics with various Industry 4.0 technologies. Purpose: Conducting a systematic analysis to identify and justify the use of Industry 4.0 technologies for use by transport companies that help shape the sustainable practices of enterprises, but also create the image of a socially responsible company, as well as improve their overall sustainable performance in economic and environmental dimensions. Methods: A systematic literature review aimed to identify, evaluate, interpret and classify all relevant articles addressing one or more research questions and topics. Compared to a descriptive literature study, the results of which mainly focus on the descriptive results of a particular field of knowledge and may suffer from selection bias, a systematic literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the research landscape. Results and their significance: The analysis shows that transport companies need to focus their attention, also for future development, on the balance between various indicators of sustainability throughout the entire life cycle, human-centered technological transformation, system integration and digital twins, semi-autonomous transport solutions, intelligent reverse logistics and other effective company management tools.
Evaluation of Mechanisms’ Effectiveness of State Regulation of Innovative Activity
Authors:   Baltic International Academy, Latvia, Buka Stanislav
Published: April 2024

Main problem: Rapidly changing trends in development of economies of countries require a rational approach to state regulation of innovative activity and investments directed to organization of real sector of the economy. At the same time, for analysis of modern state policy in the system of innovative development, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of state regulation mechanisms of innovative activity in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Purpose: to assess mechanisms of state regulation of innovative activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the global competitiveness system. Methods: synthesis, content analysis, accommodation, monographic method, factor analysis, economic and statistical research method. Results and their significance: The assessment of the mechanisms of state regulation of innovative activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the global competitiveness system allowed to fully assess effectiveness of mechanisms of state regulation of innovative activity in the economy. Examining the sub-indices of international rating of the World Economic Forum for 2021-2022 in relation to 2017-2018, the authors came to conclusion that in Kazakhstan today there is the decrease in all the sub-indices of rating and their factors (“basic requirements” and “business complexity”), with exception of “innovation” sub-index. This sub-index was significantly reduced due to a sharp deterioration in macroeconomic environment, which is directly related, according to the authors, to significant losses in oil export revenues. This, in turn, affected the deterioration of the state budget indicators. The article pays special attention to place and role of state regulation of innovative activity in the socio-economic policy of the country. Organizational and methodological problems in development and implementation of innovative policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan are researched in detail, which makes it necessary to solve them in order to achieve the effectiveness of innovative policy at the regional and national levels.
Arquitectura Sostenible en Proyectos de Educación
Authors: Soto Blas Patricia , Zarate Cahuana Jose Alberto
Published: April 2024

La investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo principal investigar como los criterios de arquitectura sostenible contribuyen en la formación y capacitación de un instituto de educación superior especializado en la industria manufacturera, San Juan de Lurigancho 2023, cuyo proceso de investigación tuvo como metodología de tipo cualitativo y diseño de investigación fenomenológico. Se utilizo como participantes a 3 especialistas y 5 equipamientos según las categorías (1) arquitectura sostenible y (2) educación superior tecnológica respectivamente. La validez del instrumento se obtuvo mediante el juicio 3 de expertos y la recolección de datos se obtuvo a través de la guía de entrevistas y ficha de observación entre 10 y 15 ítems correspondientes por cada categoría. Teniendo como resultado la coincidencia en que los ambientes educativos con énfasis de arquitectura sostenible desde al análisis de sus formas, orientación, materialización entre otros puntos que favorecen la percepción y aprendizaje del alumnado y se pudo concluir que la aplicación de los criterios de arquitectura sostenible es fundamental para el diseño de un instituto de educación superior especializado.
Impacto del Mindfulness en Síntomas Psicosociales en Personas Expuestas a la Covid-19: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Hidalgo Ramírez Fernando , Contreras Landgrave Georgina , Casas Patiño Oscar Donovan , Camacho Ruiz Esteban Jaime , Flores Pérez Virginia
Published: April 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 generó una crisis global de salud mental. Esta revisión sistemática investiga el impacto de la terapia de mindfulness en la reducción de síntomas psicosociales en individuos afectados por la pandemia de COVID-19. La búsqueda se hizo en octubre del 2023 en cuatro bases de datos, estas fueron Pubmed Mesh, Scopus, LILACS y ScienceDirect, la evaluación metodológica de los estudios se realizó con la herramienta EPHPP y bajo los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA. Finalmente, los ocho estudios incluidos en esta revisión revelaron la efectividad de las intervenciones basadas en mindfulness para mitigar la ansiedad, la depresión y otros síntomas psicológicos asociados con el crecimiento sintomatológico derivado de la crisis sanitaria. La mayoría de los estudios se originaron en Asia y se centraron en entornos universitarios. Las herramientas que coincidieron para medir el mindfulness fueron, la Escala de Conciencia y Aceptación de Mindfulness (MAAS) y el Inventario de Cinco Facetas de Mindfulness (FFMQ), estas herramientas de medición respaldaron los resultados de manera consistente.
Evaluation of Passive Cooling Strategies in Urologist Specialist Hospital, Ikoyi, Lagos State
Authors: Adetunji Rasheed Salami , Steve Jayeoba , Olusola Samuel Akinmuyisesan , Thomas Ayorinde
Published: April 2024

In a hot climate, keeping a building's interior comfortable means slowing down the pace at which heat enters the structure and promoting the expulsion of extra heat. The current study examined the various passive strategies which can lead to optimal cooling in specialist hospitals in Nigeria. A qualitative research design was adopted as a blueprint and strategy for the study. Secondary data sources were adopted, existing studies were reviewed and the text was analyzed using a content analysis technique. From the analysis, the passive cooling strategies identified include; Natural ventilation, stack ventilation, sun shading system, insulation and evaporating cooling. Based on the available strategies, it is more acceptable to deploy passive cooling in general healthcare centres and specialized hospitals in particular.
Social Media Marketing in Modern Technology
Authors: Deepa N. , S. Kavya. , P Harini. , R Dharshana.
Published: April 2024

The social media marketing means to market our products or anything by using social media. The business peoples also promote their business and attracting the audience we can see many advertisements regarding to education, jobs, etc...by using this social media. In this modern field user create their own account in social media and easily marketing and reaching the target audience in short period of time. It is not only used for business purpose but also it helps to people stay connected and shared ideas, thoughts and build communication with others in a safe and secure environment.
Comparative Analysis on Matters Affecting the Global Economy A Case Study of E-Commerce Business
Authors: Chinyere Anaero-Nweke Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is generally viewed as the buying and selling of products over the internet, however, any transaction that is concluded exclusively through electronic means can be regarded as e-commerce. E-commerce may have great economic impacts in subsequent times. Internet commerce will transform the physiognomy of business endlessly. Furthermore, it has impacted the information technology (IT), electronic, social, and e-commerce has increased the productivity development globally in the recent times. The effect of e- commerce on developing economies for curtailing in competencies for trading and to enhance productivity in terms of economies with competitors globally. There are several measures to expedite the increase of productivity by reducing costs, enhancing competencies, and curtailing time and distance, e- commerce could emerge as a significant device for growth and increase in all sectors. Frameworks for information security is clearly applied to the features that affect e- commerce that incorporates computer security, data security, and other broader compass of the information security framework. E-commerce security possess its own particular distinctions and is one of the topmost visible security features that affect the consumer through to acquire e- business finance and value investment, globetrotting, and its internet embodiment.
Behavioral Assessment of Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) Exposed to Acidic and Alkaline pH
Authors: Dasgupta Proteek , Usha Anandhi Duraiswamy
Published: April 2024

This study presents qualitative and behavioral evaluations in Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to acidic and alkaline pH. Renewal system maintained for 96 hours was observed intermittently every 12 hours from pH 4 to 10. Qualitative indicators evaluated were (1) Repeated movement (2) Abrupt swimming (3) Body fatigue (4) Loss of physical activity (5) Loss of appetite (6) Change in body colour (7) Burnt marks (8) Decolouration of muscles (9) Mucous discharge (10) Glossy gills (11) Shedding of scale and (12) Disintegrated body parts. There was no mortality throughout the study. Majority of behavioral aversions and irregularities were observed at acidic (4 and 5) and alkaline (9 and 10) levels. The study suggests that this species is best maintained between pH of 6 to 8 in a domesticated subsystem.
Enhancing Milk Quality Detection with Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis of KNN and Distance-Weighted KNN Algorithms
Authors: Samad Abdul , TAZE Salih , Kürsad UÇAR Muhammed
Published: April 2024

Ensuring the quality of milk is paramount for consumer health and industry standards. This study introduces a comparative analysis of two machine learning approaches, the k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm and its variant, the Distance-Weighted KNN (DW-KNN), for the detection of milk quality. While the traditional KNN algorithm has been widely applied across various sectors for its simplicity and effectiveness, our research proposes an enhanced methodology through the implementation of the DW-KNN algorithm, which incorporates distance weighting to improve prediction accuracy. Through the analysis of a comprehensive dataset encompassing multiple milk quality indicators, we demonstrate that the DW-KNN algorithm significantly outperforms the standard KNN approach, achieving an exceptional accuracy of 99.53% compared to 98.58% by KNN. This substantial improvement highlights the potential of distance weighting in enhancing classification performance, particularly in applications requiring high precision in quality assessment. Our findings advocate for the adoption of the DW-KNN algorithm in the dairy industry and related fields, offering a robust tool for ensuring product quality and safety.
The Solar Neighborhood LI: A Variability Survey of Nearby M Dwarfs with Planets from Months to Decades with TESS and the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9 m Telescope
Authors: Kar Aman , Henry Todd J. , Couperus Andrew A. , Vrijmoet Eliot Halley , Jao Wei-Chun
Published: April 2024

We present the optical photometric variability of 32 planet-hosting M dwarfs within 25 pc over timescales of months to decades. The primary goal of this project—A Trail to Life Around Stars (ATLAS)—is to follow the trail to life by revealing nearby M dwarfs with planets that are also “quiet,” which may make them more amiable to habitability. There are 69 reported exoplanets orbiting the 32 stars discussed here, providing a rich sample of worlds for which environmental evaluations are needed. We examine the optical flux environments of these planets over month-long timescales for 23 stars observed by TESS, and find that 17 vary by less than 1% (∼11 mmag). All 32 stars are being observed at the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9 m telescope, with a median duration of 19.1 yr of optical photometric data in the VRI bands. We find over these extended timescales that six stars show optical flux variations less than 2%, 25 vary from 2% to 6% (∼22–67 mmag), and only one, Proxima Centauri, varies by more than 6%. Overall, LHS 1678 exhibits the lowest optical variability levels measured over all timescales examined, thereby providing one of the most stable photometric environments among the planets reported around M dwarfs within 25 pc. More than 600 of the nearest M dwarfs are being observed at the 0.9 m telescope in the RECONS program that began in 1999, and many more planet hosts will undoubtedly be revealed, providing more destinations to be added to the ATLAS sample in the future.
Potamophylax kosovaensis sp. nov. (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae), a new species of the Potamophylax winneguthi species cluster from the Ibër River Basin in Kosovo
Authors: Ibrahimi Halil , Bilalli Astrit , Geci Donard , Grapci Kotori Linda
Published: April 2024

The Potamophylax winneguthi species cluster comprises species with limited distribution, currently documented from Kosovo, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria.

In this paper, we describe a new species, Potamophylax kosovaensis sp. nov., discovered in two tributaries of the Ibër River Basin, within the Kopaonik Mountains of the Republic of Kosovo. Morphologically, males of this species closely resemble those of P. idliri Ibrahimi, Bilalli & Kučinić, 2022 from Serbia's Jastrebac Mountain and P. humoinsapiens Ibrahimi & Bilalli, 2023 from the Sharr Mountains in the Republic of Kosovo. However, the new species can be distinguished by its smaller aedeagus, thicker and differently-shaped parameres, as well as distinctive patterns and elongated spines on the parameres. Notably, this species is restricted to spring areas, indicating sensitivity to water pollution and habitat degradation. Additionally, we provide a list of caddisfly species found in sympatry with the new species.

Potamophylax kosovaensis sp. nov. is the third known species within the Potamophylax winneguthi species cluster, identified in the Republic of Kosovo.
Expansion of brics: Implications for global energy markets
Authors: Kazelko Alisa , Semeghini Uirá Sorbo
Published: April 2024

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa have invited six other countries to join the BRICS grouping next year, namely Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. The expanded BRICS is the lynchpin of the changing world order and economic clout for the promotion of the Global South agenda. As evidence suggests, the new group is likely to exert profound influence over the world energy investment and trade: apart from impressive oil and gas deposits, an expanded BRICS could have 72 percent of rare earths (and three of the five countries with the largest reserves). This paper seeks to assess the energy market potential of each country invited to join the group and estimate the possible impact of these markets on mineral trade flows, investments, and energy trade deals within the BRICS association.

To address the implications for global energy markets carried by this expansion, the paper examines each new member of the BRICS grouping’s mineral supplies and renewable energy capabilities. The authors conduct qualitative data analysis based on numerical evidence collected from the energy sector reports of each country, the latest report of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and from publications by prominent experts of the countries invited to join BRICS. By revealing the current tendencies in BRICS oil and gas markets and the energy features peculiar to each of the new members, the paper answers the research question concerning the mineral resources that each new member of the bloc could offer in order to boost the BRICS energy markets. Touching upon the clean energy transition processes in the new member countries, the authors conclude by contemplating on the impact of the new BRICS on global energy trade in general.
Fiction, mythe et vérité chez H. P. Lovecraft
Authors: Annequin Maxime , Dumoulin Quentin , Hamon Romuald
Published: April 2024

Les enseignements de la psychanalyse ont montré, notamment avec Freud et Lacan, que la vérité avait structure de fiction. Cette thèse est surprenante au regard de la définition contemporaine de la vérité réduite, par le discours de la science, à sa qualité objective. À rebours de cette appréhension du registre du vrai, Lacan définit la vérité comme place et la situe du côté du fictionnel sous les espèces du mythe. La littérature de science-fiction s’affirme alors comme un matériel pertinent pour analyser le rapport du discours de la science à la vérité. C’est à ce titre que nous revenons sur la vie et l’œuvre de H. P. Lovecraft, écrivain prolifique du XX e  siècle. Nous montrons que ses récits horrifiques peuvent se lire comme un produit de la science de son époque. Son trajet personnel éclaire à la fois la fonction subjective que l’écriture de fiction assume pour lui, mais également comment une œuvre de fiction peut prendre valeur de vérité. Le succès posthume de l’œuvre de Lovecraft témoigne ainsi de l’actualité d’une horreur contemporaine que l’écrivain s’était employé, sa vie durant, à circonscrire.
Presentación: Identidades colectivas. el caso de Cataluña (Inicios-1716)
Authors: Flocel Sabaté
Published: April 2024

Los cambios sociales, políticos y culturales de fines del siglo XX han facilitado en la historiografía la comprensión y estudio de identidades colectivas previas al siglo XIX, basadas en los parámetros de solidaridad colectiva propios de la baja edad media y confrontadas con los retos abiertos en los siglos modernos. La estructura política y social de la Corona de Aragón erige Cataluña en un excelente caso de estudio desde el siglo XII hasta el colapso institucional a inicios del siglo XVIII, en el que destacan la percepción externa, la asunción interna y, de modo destacado, la representatividad y el desarrollo institucional.
La philosophie de la Révolution de Gamal Abdel Nasser entre questions nationale, sociale et culturelle
Authors: Inowlocki Didier
Published: April 2024

Cette recherche a en premier lieu permis de dater l’acte de naissance du célèbre texte de Nasser consacré à la révolution du 23 juillet 1952. Le texte est paru pour la première fois entre août 1953 et janvier 1954 sous la forme de trois articles de presse. L’édition critique arabe permet de lire simultanément le texte original et les changements intervenus lors de deux autres éditions parues en 1954 et 1956 sous forme d’opuscule quand le texte devient progressivement un texte emblématique du nouveau régime. La traduction en français et son édition critique signalent les modifications entre ces trois versions quand elles impactent la traduction et ajoutent un apparat critique linguistique et historique.
La partie analytique ressuscite le dialogue entre le texte et son contexte d’origine. On découvre que le texte de Nasser répond à trois articles intitulés La Philosophie du coup d’État publiés par la jeune garde wafdiste de gauche. On comprend que le débat sur le fait de savoir si la prise de pouvoir par le « Officiers libres » est une révolution ou un coup d’État cache en réalité un débat plus profond sur la place de la justice sociale au sein de la lutte de libération nationale.
Après avoir rappelé que le texte revendique explicitement la lutte de classes, la question de l’articulation entre justice sociale et libération nationale est placée dans un cadre théorique inspiré en particulier de l’analyse du discours hégélo‑marxiste nationaliste anticolonial réalisée par Dispesh Chakrabarty.
Petite histoire de la souveraineté égyptienne
Authors: Inowlocki Didier
Published: April 2024

Ce chapitre retrace les grandes étapes de la souveraineté
égyptienne. L’étude remonte à la période 1841‑1882 parce que celle‑ci
est la plus sujette à un débat historiographique. En 1882, avec
l’occupation britannique, l’Égypte perd sa souveraineté. Il s’agit
alors de rappeler la continuité de l’occupation militaire britannique
jusqu’en 1956 et d’analyser les tentatives infructueuses de la
Grande‑Bretagne pour transformer l’occupation en une alliance à
l’apparence amicale.Cette approche force à prendre pour date
charnière non plus celle du coup d’État (le 23 juillet 1952) mais,
soit à une échelle méso‑historique et égyptiano‑centrée, l’année 1954
parce qu’à cette date un Traité anglo‑égyptien fut enfin signé ; soit
à une échelle macro‑historique et internationale, l’année 1955 parce
qu’à cette date la guerre froide se cristallise en trois camps
(États-Unis, URSS et neutralisme positif) et que l’Égypte devint un
acteur central du troisième. La rédaction et la première publication
de La Philosophie de la Révolution se situe
chronologiquement dans l’immédiate antichambre de ces deux années
charnières.Ce chapitre a enfin pour objectif de mettre en avant
le fait essentiel qu’à la période de la rédaction de La Philosophie de la Révolution, l’anticolonialisme
est déjà devenu, au moins sur le plan du discours, une valeur
consensuelle et c’est en réalité la question sociale qui domine la
période.
De la révolution sociale à la révolution culturelle : La Philosophie de la Révolution, un livre d’inculcation culturelle
Authors: Inowlocki Didier
Published: April 2024

Le cinquième chapitre aborde les politiques culturelles du nouveau régime. Elles sont inaugurées en 1954 et 1956 avec la parution de La Philosophie de la Révolution sous forme d’opuscule. En mai 1954, la maison d’édition égyptienne Dâr al‑Ma‘ârif publie le texte afin de prendre parti pour Nasser à la suite de la « crise de mars » qui marque l’apogée de la compétition pour le pouvoir entre Nasser et Naguib. En juin 1956, avec l’évacuation des troupes britanniques et le double référendum qui permet la promulgation d’une constitution et la désignation de Nasser comme président de la République, le ministère de la Formation et de l’Éducation réédite le texte. Il est dorénavant accompagné d’un apparat critique historique conséquent ainsi que d’une préface du ministre lui‑même. Cette nouvelle édition a valeur de véritable petit manuel d’histoire nationaliste et devient un texte symbole du nouveau régime. C’est cette édition que l’historiographie a retenue et cela explique comment le texte a été sorti de son contexte d’origine. L’analyse de cette version au sein de la trajectoire du texte depuis sa première publication dans la presse trois ans plus tôt permet d’affirmer qu’aux révolutions politique et sociale, analysées dans les chapitres précédents, il faut ajouter une révolution culturelle. On constate alors que la révolution culturelle remplace la révolution sociale.
فلسفة الثورة لجمال عبد الناصر: نشرة نقدية ثنائية اللغة, فرنسية وعربية
Authors: Inowlocki Didier
Published: April 2024

Version originale de la première publication de La Philosophie de la Révolution sous forme de trois articles de presse parus dans le journal égyptien Aâkhir sâ‘a le 12 août 1953, le 16 septembre 1953 et le 6 janvier 1954. Si elles impactent la traduction, les modifications intervenues entre cette version et celles de 1954 et 1956 – lorsque le texte devient un texte emblématique du nouveau régime – sont signalées. L’apparat critique ajoute en outre un commentaire linguistique et historique. Dans le texte, de manière à la fois historique et introspective, Nasser part à la recherche des germes de la Révolution du 23 juillet 1952. Le récit marque des pauses pour raconter les étapes décisives de l’histoire de la Révolution : la guerre de Palestine de 1948, les Mamelouks, la crise du club des Officiers, le sionisme, les Ottomans, l’arrivée de la modernité, la tentation de l’assassinat politique… L’objectif du texte est, d’une part, de convaincre que les Officiers libres n’ont fait que jouer le rôle que le destin leur a dévolu. D’autre part, Nasser affirme que leur prise de pouvoir est une révolution destinée à bouleverser les structures sociales du pays, notamment agraires. Dans le futur, l’Égypte est présentée comme un véritable État moderne indépendant appartenant à trois cercles : arabe, islamique et africain : l’Égypte civilisera l’Afrique ; le pétrole arabe sera la nouvelle arme économique et l’islam aura un rôle de haute culture à la fois ancestrale et moderne.
Articuler des données hétérogènes pour analyser l’activité de puéricultrices en réanimation néonatale : exploration d’un tableau à trois volets comme outil méthodologique dans le Programme de Recherche Cours d’Action
Authors: Baraër-Mottaz Anne-Marie , Secheppet Mélanie
Published: April 2024

Cet article propose une contribution aux réflexions méthodologiques concernant l’articulation de données hétérogènes pour renforcer l’analyse de l’activité de puéricultrices en réanimation néonatale. Ces réflexions s’organisent en deux axes d’apports interdépendants : 1. Enrichir les analyses, 2. Engager les chercheures à conscientiser et à rendre compte de ce qu’elles font quand elles traitent et analysent ces données. Les réflexions conduites s’inscrivent dans le cadre du Programme de Recherche Cours d’Action (PRCA) et se fondent sur le travail réflexif des deux autrices. Un outil méthodologique, un tableau à trois volets est étudié. Il a été utilisé comme support par Baraër-Mottaz (2020) pour le traitement et l’analyse des données empiriques provenant pour une partie de perceptions corporelles plus ou moins conscientes et difficilement exprimables par les puéricultrices. L’article propose d’expliciter la mise en relation des données en se référant aux principes de coïncidence, de compatibilité/complémentarité et de contradiction apparente, proposés par Cahour, Licoppe et Creno (2018).
Pratiques inclusives et articulation entre deux systèmes didactiques : l’accompagnement par un AESH est-il un obstacle ou un levier à l’accessibilité didactique ?
Authors: Dupré Frédéric
Published: April 2024

Le travail présenté porte sur une étude de cas qui se déroule dans une classe de 6e en mathématiques. Nous analysons une situation d’apprentissage au cours de laquelle une élève reconnue institutionnellement handicapée est accompagnée par l’AESH collective du dispositif ULIS au sein de la classe ordinaire. À l’aide d’un double cadre théorique (approche clinique du didactique et théorie anthropologique du didactique) nous cherchons à observer et à comprendre l’articulation fonctionnelle entre les deux systèmes didactiques en jeu. À travers cette analyse, nous montrons que l’accompagnement humain peut être une source d’obstacles à l’accessibilité didactique.
Territoires en crise : une résilience urbaine aux crises industrielles est-elle possible ? Analyse et bilan de l’évolution de l’occupation des sols à Fukushima (2011-2023)
Authors: Asanuma-Brice Cécile , Hurtut Thomas
Published: April 2024

La reconstruction à Fukushima propose un modèle de résilience post-accident nucléaire qui n’existe nulle part au monde. Les implications de cette reconstruction, présentée comme une aubaine, sont néanmoins nombreuses, tant sur le plan environnemental qu’humain. Elle implique des choix drastiques qui s’inscrivent profondément dans le paysage, sans pour l’heure, générer la dynamique escomptée. L’implantation de photovoltaïque à grande échelle est également interrogée, tout autant que l’installation, incitée par les autorités, d’une nouvelle population dans des territoires encore contaminés. Dans cet article, nous revenons sur la nature de ces choix, leurs motivations et leurs conséquences, par le biais d’analyses quantitatives et qualitatives permises par un accès mensuel au terrain depuis le temps T0. Une approche géo-ethnographique, nous permet d’embrasser la complexité des facteurs en jeux. Outre les interviews régulières des habitants, mais également des acteurs de la reconstruction, une cartographie (dont la méthodologie est précisée dans un paragraphe dédié) a été élaborée afin de rendre compte visuellement des transformations observées sur le terrain et d’en faciliter l’analyse.
Looking Back to Move Forward With Disciplinary Literacy
Authors: Pinkerton Kim , Hewitt Amelia , Hewitt Haley
Published: April 2024

Much of what we know about disciplinary literacy is focused on applications for middle and secondary English, math, science, and history classrooms. Some even suggest that disciplinary literacy instruction, because of its focus on written discourse practices, cannot begin earlier than middle school. Very little has been written about what, if any, disciplinary literacy pedagogy might be applicable in the early grades. What if the key to moving forward in understanding the pedagogy of disciplinary literacy is to start with the youngest learners? This chapter provides a theoretical link between early childhood education and secondary disciplinary literacy practices. It outlines key practices of disciplinary thinking exemplified in intentional play pedagogy in early childhood classrooms. Connections between these key practices and applications in a secondary history classroom show how the foundations of disciplinary literacy are laid in early childhood.
Embracing Lifelong Learning Through Gamified Flipped Learning
Authors: Babacan Tugba , Altaş Ezgi Aydemir
Published: April 2024

This chapter delves into the harmony between gamification and flipped learning building a dynamic approach called “gamified flipped learning.” The chapter addresses ways to include gamified elements in flipped classrooms with the ultimate goal to sustain learning, outlining contributions to lifelong learning. Educators can support lifelong learning skills by implementing the efficient use of gamification with flipped learning. The chapter describes how gamification of flipped learning increases student engagement, motivates them, and improves the quality of instruction. This chapter provides a thorough examination of interaction and how it completely incorporates technological innovations in education, laying the basis for effective learning. Ultimately, this innovative approach not only transforms traditional learning paradigms but also offers a viable structure for the teachers to adapt to the changing faces of education by engaging the student as well as allowing for flexibility and adaptability.
Analysis of Arima Model for Weather Forecasting in the Assam District
Authors: Bhattacharjee Saurav , Raiyesha Sabiha
Published: April 2024

Weather forecasting is a scientific method that involves the prediction of atmospheric conditions at a specific geographic location. The increased volatility over the last decade is owing to an enormous rise in water used for irrigation application throughout agricultural area, much of which evaporates, necessitating accurate forecasting in order to take essential safeguards. In this chapter, an attempt is made to predict the average temperature and maximum temperature through machine learning models. The daily temperature data from 1970 to 2022 were collected from the National Centre of Environmental Information (NCEI). The ARIMA model is used to predict the weather data sets of Tezpur, Assam. Previous conventional models are insufficient to predict forecasting precisely. So statistical models and auto-regressive models are programmed and compared.
Critical Approaches to Data Engineering Systems Innovation and Industry Application Using IoT
Authors: Kathirvel Naren , Ayyaswamy Kathirvel , Santhoshi B.
Published: April 2024

The IoT influence presents new design and implementation challenges in a variety of fields, including seamless platform integration, context-based cognitive network integration, new mobile sensor/actuator network paradigms, architectural domains for smart farming, infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture, business, and commerce. Applications for automation in the internet of robotic things (IoRT) are numerous and are developing quickly. IoRT blends the strength of robots and the internet of things (IoT), resulting in creative solutions for a range of sectors. While ensuring the authenticity of the content in this introduction, the authors shall investigate the wide range of IoRT automation applications. IoRT automation refers to a broad range of endeavors that use connected gadgets, sensors, and autonomous machinery to improve production, efficiency, and safety across a variety of industries. These regions are general categories into which these programs can be placed: Industry 4.0 and manufacturing
AI for Character Creation and Storytelling in Marketing
Authors: Ashlin Nimo J. R. , Ravishankar K. , Rajagopal Navaneetha Krishnan
Published: April 2024

AI is rapidly becoming a cutting-edge solution for brands trying to connect with their target audience. It establishes a strong online presence with its ability to handle massive amounts of data and generate high-quality content in a matter of seconds. It was formerly thought that describing stories was insufficient. This chapter emphasises the role of artificial intelligence in content creation as well as storytelling in marketing by giving special emphases on AI for character creation, AI-generated characters, AI-generated characters for storytelling, applications of AI in marketing, generative AI-driven storytelling in marketing, advantages of AI-driven storytelling, examples of successive AI-driven storytelling in marketing, and the impact of generative AI-driven storytelling in marketing.
The Remuneration Policy and CSR With an Emphasis on Human Rights
Authors: Jovanović Nikola , Jovanovič Dušan
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the transformative impact of the shift towards corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles on contemporary business operations. Tracing the evolution from CSR to ESG and its integration into European and national corporate practices, the study delves into the altered responsibilities of governance and oversight bodies. Studies on ESG/CSR standards' impact on governance and oversight body remuneration highlight a multifaceted relationship, emphasizing the importance of harmonizing investor interests, stakeholder relationships, and social responsibility. The chapter establishes a critical link between CSR/ESG concepts and human rights, highlighting human rights' intrinsic role. Chapters on remuneration policy origins, CSR/ESG standards in corporations, and ESG integration into remuneration policies stress their mutual interdependence. Additionally, addressing the Slovenian corporate governance landscape, the article advocates for transparent legislation of remuneration policies and sustainability concepts.
Sustainable Development of Industry 5.0 and Its Application of Metaverse Practices
Authors: Das Saumendra , Kanwal Nayan Deep S. , Patro Udaya Sankar , Panda Tapaswini , Saibabu N. , Badawy Hassan Refaat Hassan
Published: April 2024

The advent of Industry 5.0 presents new challenges for the design of human communities that have the capacity to be both ecologically and economically sustainable. Industry 5.0 is characterized by its focus on human-centric business, as opposed to Industry 4.0, which prioritizes manufacturing and technology. Machine learning technologies have several applications and play a crucial role in both Industry 4.0 and 5.0. This chapter argues that for Industry 5.0 to really prioritize human needs, it is imperative that humans possess the ability to create, advance, and oversee reliable and morally sound artificial intelligence systems. To tackle this issue, the authors have established an AI ethical framework that aims to offer guidance on the ethical usage of AI in daily activities. The current study is based on the authors' previous research and is being further refined as part of continuing research to validate the proposed framework.