bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Mathematical Contents in Spinoza's  and a Review on “the Sum of the Three Angles of Any Triangle” in the Textbooks According to that Analysis
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Gi Don
Published: October 2020

In the field of mathematics education, there is a growing interest in Spinoza in relation to the study of affect. This is because his philosophy provides clues about the close relationship between affect and cognition. However, Spinoza can also be explored in relation to contents of school mathematics. Spinoza's main writing, , is not only written in a mathematical form, but also contains a variety of mathematics at the level of school mathematics, and the mathematical contents occupy an important place in his philosophical explanations like that all modes including affect are inevitable. In this article, in order to examine how contents of school mathematics support Spinoza's philosophical claims, the mathematical contents of  were analyzed, focusing on the relationship with the main idea of the part including the contents. As a result of the analysis, it was noted that the proposition that 'the sum of the three angles of any triangle is equal to 2 right angles', a traditional theme of school mathematics, was mentioned repeatedly to help somebody understand Spinoza’s concept of the ‘Necessity’. Relatedly, how this proposition is handled in school mathematics textbooks was examined in terms of the context mentioned in . Through these results, the humanities aspect of school mathematics and the need of mathematics education as a humanities education were discussed.
SOSIALISASI KEBERSIHAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RANGKA PENGURANGAN ANGKA STUNTING DI DESA JENGGALA KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Yunara Eva , Pavita Livia TN
Published: October 2020

Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu timbulnya gejala stunting pada anak. Stunting merupakan keterlambatan pertumbuhan pada anak. Stunting pada anak merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa faktor yang salah satunya sering dikaitkan dengan masalah sanitasi dan lingkungan. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan NTB (2017) , Kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat stunting yang tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dimana Desa Jenggala adalah salah satu desa yang terdapat para penderita stunting. Berdasarkan observasi di lapangan, Desa Jenggala tercatat memiliki permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik dengan minimnya jumlah fasilitas sanitasi dan terdapat 38 anak mengalami stunting.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi mengenai sanitasi hygiene dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka menekan angka stunting pada masyarakat Desa Jenggala Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode kegiatan dibagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pertama adalah pengumpulan data primer (kondisi sanitasi) dan sekunder (data penderita stunting). Tahap kedua analisis data dan identifikasi masalah. Tahap terakhir adalah kegiatan sosialisasi dengan memberikan solusi berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan identifikasi masalah yang ada. Kegiatan sosilaisasi terbagi dalam dua sesi yaitu yang pertama penyuluhan dan diskusi dan yang kedua penguasaan materi dengan memberikan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Sasaran sosialisasi yang utama adalah pada kelompok ibu-ibu PKK. . Kelompok berikutnya ditujukan pada anak-anak sekolah dasar yang menerima sosialisasi sekaligus praktek cara mencuci tangan yang benar.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan sekitar 87% para Ibu dapat menjawab pertanyaan dan diskusi yang diberikan. Hal menunjukkan kemampuan mereka dalam menyerap materi yang bagus. Dengan demikian diharapkan Ibu-ibu PKK mampu menyebarkan materi ke teman ataupun keluarga. Sebaliknya, hampir seluruh anak-anak sekolah peserta sosialisasi tidak mengetahui cara mencucui tangan yang benar. Namun, setelah sosialisasi sekitar 80% siswa dapat melakukannya dengan baik dan benar. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Jenggala terhadap kebersihan sanitasi lingkungan, diharapkan tingkat penderita stunting dapat menurun.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI USAHA TANAMAN BUAH DAN JAMUR TIRAM DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA BEBIDAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro
Published: October 2020

Desa Bebidas di Kabupaten Lombok Timur merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan Pulau Lombok  yang berada di kaki Gunung Rinjani. Desa ini terdampak langsung bencana gempa di tahun 2018 dan pemulihan ekonominya relatif lambat. Penyebabnya adalah  kurangnya  pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya alam dan manusia  yang meliputi  potensi produk hasil pertanian/perkebunan, potensi lahan pekarangan, potensi tenaga kerja masyarakat serta potensi kawasan pariwisata Taman Terasering Desa Bebidas yang terhubung dengan kawasan wisata Sembalun. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini memanfaatkan potensi tersebut dengan melibatkan peran aktif mahasiswa peserta KKN Tematik Unram tahun 2019. Tujuan kegiatan adalah pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui diversifikasi tanaman buah-buahan dan jamur tiram dan pengembangan agroindustri.  Hasil usaha binaan dapat dipasarkan di kawasan wisata  sehingga mempercepat kebangkitan sektor wisata Desa Bebidas sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga petani mitra.  Mitra  Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Tani Bebidas Permai di Desa Bebidas – Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten  Lombok Timur.   Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode pendekatan tindak-partisipatif (Participatory Action), meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pengadaan bahan-bahan kegiatan pengabdian serta tahap pelatihan, praktek, dan pembinaan langsung oleh tim kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan motivasi bisnis masyarakat mitra  serta mampu mengadopsi inovasi yang disuluhkan sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga petani secara berkelanjutan serta mendukung bangkitnya sektor pariwisata Desa Bebidas –Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur
ANALISIS INFORMASI EKONOMI DAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF DI JAWA, BALI DAN NUSRA
Authors: Yudha I Made Endra Kartika , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu
Published: October 2020

Informasi dan cara mengakses informasi merupakan hal peting dalam menentukan keputusan ekonomi. Kepemilikan informasi keuangan seperti laporan keuangan dalam sebuah perusahaan akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap pembuatan keputusan dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mendapatkan modal usaha. Semakin baik kualitas informasi keuangan dan ekonomi dari sebuah perusahaan maka dipastikan perkembangan perusahaan tersebut akan semakin baik. Apabila informasi keuangan dan ekonomi tidak lengkap maka akan terjadi masalah yang disebut asymetric information. Informasi yang tidak sempurna akan menyebabkan kesulitan bagi pemerintah untuk menentukan arah kebijakan khususnya dalam membuat kebijakan untuk mendukung perkembangan industri kreatif di Indonesia. Industri kreatif harus dikelola secara baik dan memiliki manajemen keuangan yang lengkap. Apabila perusahaan dan pelaku dalam industri kreatif tidak memiliki informasi yang sempurna maka tentu akan menyulitkan investor untuk menanamkan modalnya. Selain itu penggunaan teknologi informasi seperti internet akan menentukan kualitas informasi bagi pelaku dan perusahaan dalam industri kreatif dan konsumen barang hasil produksi dari industri kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik informasi laporan keuangan dan penggunaan teknologi informasi berupa internet dari setiap provinsi di Jawa, Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yang berasal dari Badan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia Tahun 2016. Data tersebut antara lain adalah data mengenai kepemilikan laporan keuangan dan data penggunaan internet oleh pelaku industri kreatif di setiap Provinsi Jawa, Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, dan Daerah Istimewa Jogjakarta memiliki karakteristik yang mirip dengan memiliki kualitas penggunaan internet yang baik dan kepemilikan laporan keuangan yang baik dibandingkan daerah lain, sehingga industri kreatif di daerah ini memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam mengakses pasar dan memiliki manajemen keuangan yang baik serta minim masalah adverse selection dan moral hazard.
Food Security and Socio-Economic Uplift of Camel Herders in Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Faraz Asim
Published: October 2020

This study belongs to project “Rural development by livestock extension education in Southern Punjab”. A survey was conducted in Multan and Muzaffargarh districts of Southern Punjab by using a pretested questionnaire to collect the information regarding food security and socio-economic status of cameleers in study area. It has been shown from the results that the socio-economic status of camel herders has improved a lot in last decade mainly due to the knowledge about camel and its products. Definitely camel plays an indispensable role in the food security of people of arid zone. Now the people are getting conscious about consuming the camel milk and products as in earlier time there was a taboo to use the camel products and the people did not get their taste developed. Due to increasing health reasons and by the initiatives taken by government departments the people are getting familiar with the camel products. Now the camel has shifted its place from “ship of the desert” and “beast of the burden” to a “food security animal” with great potential to produce a valuable product even in those areas of harsh climatic conditions where there seems difficult for the other domestic animals to produce. The camel herders value the ethno-veterinary practices and still use these for the treatment in camels. Mainly the camel browse on the roadsides but also stallfed with fodder by cut and carry system. The camel plays a pivotal role in the life sustainability of cameleers where they mainly depend on this specie for their livelihood. Hence; this is an integral part of pastoral ecosystem in arid, semi-arid and deserted lands.
MENINGKATKAN INNOVATION PERFORMANCE : MELALUI ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY, DAN GENERATIONAL DIVERSITY
Authors: Afifah Ayu Laila , Cahyono Budhi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the capacity of family micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to absorb and manage relevant information from their immediate environment, and incorporate it into their innovative activities. This research also seeks to improve our understanding of the role of diversity in the generation of corporate management. This research was conducted on 126 family MSME owners in Central Java Province who are respondents with criteria that have been operating for 2 years or more and are managed by family members. The type of data in this study was obtained from primary data. Primary data obtained directly from the main source by filling out questionnaires in the form of online (google form) distributed through MSME communities and offline (print out sheets) by visiting the location of MSME families. Data analysis method used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect on absorptive capacity on innovation performance and knowledge management capability in family MSMEs, while the role of generational diversity (multi-generation) did not have a moderating effect in strengthening the relationship between absorptive capacity and innovation performance.
Competição, monopólio e antitruste:
Authors: Lanza Joao Felipe Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

Resenha do Liro:

MACHOVEC, FRANK. Perfect Competition and the transformation of Economics. Londres: Routledge, 1995. 391p
Together is Better During Acute Threat: Men and Women Desire Affiliation After Laboratory Stress Induction
Authors: Auer Brandon , Grant DeMond , Byrd-Craven Jennifer , Sciamanna Christopher N. , Bradley Kristopher , Mukherjee Dahlia , Kennison Shelia
Published: October 2020

Adversity is a pervasive feature of human life, often contributing to poor physical and mental health outcomes. While social support can buffer against the negative consequences associated with stressful life events,

the conditions under which people seek to establish potentially protective social ties with others in times of distress require greater attention. In a classic study of affiliation, Schachter (1959) provided evidence that women exposed to laboratory stressors had an increased desire for being together. While evolutionary theory broadly predicts that women will seek to form beneficial relationships in stressful environments, when faced with acute threat, men may also benefit from affiliation in the form of coalitions. In the current study, following an adaptation of Schachter’s (1959) experiment, participants (N = 72; 59.7% female; Mage = 19.56 yrs; 74.6% White) were randomized into a

high-anxiety or low-anxiety group. Logistic regression analyses showed that both men and women in the high-anxiety condition were significantly more likely to desire affiliation than those in the low-stress condition and that participants experiencing anxiety were significantly more likely to desire affiliation than those without anxiety. This study replicates and extends Schachter’s (1959) findings, providing evidence that both men and women prefer to affiliate under conditions of acute stress, specifically within the context of physical threat.
Laporan Minggu ke 3 laporan ke 3
Authors: risna
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja Lapang plus merupakan Kegiatan perkuliahaan yang bersifat intrakurikuler sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yg di lakukan mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karna, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga mahasiswa yg akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi dalam program strata satu (s1) harus mengikuti kklp
Sense Theory. Sense Diagrams
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: October 2020

Simple and readable diagrams of a complex set of any kind would allow a million connections between elements of that set to be formulated and understood clearly. Current diagrams provide the visual solution for the first four-five sets mostly, but it is unreadable for the number of sets in more than five. We propose a solution, sense diagrams, for the visualization of multi-million sets using sense-to-sense paradigm [1]. The nature of the set can be any. The nature of the elements of a set may differ from each other. The main criterion of the use of these diagrams is the presence of qualitative or/and quantitative properties of an element of the set.
Laporan mingguan KKLP STIE YAPTI ANGKATAN XXII
Authors: Aulya Fitry
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karna, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga mahasiswa yang akan mnyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata 1 (S1) harus mengikuti kklp
Pembagian Masker dan Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Nurani
Published: October 2020

KKLP adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan diluar kampus
Mengajar mengaji TPA NURUL KHAERAT
Authors: Indah
Published: October 2020

KKLP adalah kegiatan yang di lakukan di Desa Balangloe Tarowang. sesuai apa yang di peroleh dari Kampus
Seminar program kerja di desa gantarang
Authors: Baktiar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Observasi lingkungan didesa gantarang
Authors: nasir Novi Reza
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan mingguan KKLP
Authors: Wulandari Reski
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karna, sifat nya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Mesjid babul jihad
Authors: Nurani
Published: October 2020

KKLP adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan di luar Kampus
Ikut serta dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah
Authors: Baktiar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Tugas Analisis Jurnal
Authors: Dongoran Apdika Yohana Sonai
Published: October 2020

Analisis Jurnal Gereja dan Kemiskinan: Diskursus Peran Gereja di Tengah Kemiskinan.
Laporan minggu ke 3 keg. 4
Authors: nurliani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Laporan belajar mengajar
Authors: Sofyan Karimali
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ke 3 keg. 4
Authors: asniar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Komparasi Kemampuan Citra Satelit Landsat Dalam Mengidentifikasi Suhu Permukaan Daratan Di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Fariz Trida Ridho , Sanjoto Tjaturahono Budi , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor
Published: October 2020

Kajian pemetaan suhu permukaan daratan (LST) berbasis citra Landsat sudah sering dilakukan di Indonesia. Tetapi kajian yang membandingkan kemampuan citra satelit Landsat-7 dan Landsat-8 masih jarang dilakukan. Padahal kedua saluran termal pada citra satelit Landsat-7 dan Landsat-8 memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing, sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian untuk membandingkan kemampuan kedua citra satelit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kemampuan band termal antara citra satelit Landsat 7 dengan citra satelit Landsat 8 hanya untuk identifikasi LST, selain itu juga mengetahui perubahannya secara temporal.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah citra satelit Landsat 7 dan Landsat 8. Tahapan analisis data dimulai dengan pengolahan citra satelit untuk suhu perukaan daratan yang terdiri dari kalibrasi radian, koreksi atmosferik, konversi brightness temperature lalu diakhiri dengan konversi suhu permukaan daratan. Setiap peta suhu permukaan daratan dianalisis statistik berupa regresi linier dengan data suhu permukaan daratan hasil pengukuran dilapangan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra satelit Landsat 8 cenderung lebih baik dalam memetakan LST di Kota Pekalongan. Citra satelit Landsat 8 juga digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan LST di Kota Pekalongan. Kota Pekalongan dalam kurun tahun 2015 sampai 2019 telah terjadi peningkatan suhu sekitar 0,60C. Wilayah yang menngalami perubahan suhu terbsar adalah Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan.
Re-analysing the data from Moffatt et al. (2020): What can we learn from an under-powered absence of difference?
Authors: Nalborczyk Ladislas
Published: October 2020

Moffatt et al. (2020) reported the results of an experiment (N = 26 in the final sample) comparing the facial electromyographic correlates of mental rumination and distraction, following an experimentally induced stressor. Based on the absence of significant difference (and BFs between 3.6 and 4.3) in the perioral muscular activity between the rumination and distraction conditions, Moffatt et al. (2020) concluded that *self-reported* inner experience was unrelated to peripheral muscular activity as assessed using surface electromyography. In this short commlentary, we show that there is limited evidence for the main conclusion put forward by Moffatt et al. (2020), and we suggest ways forward, both from a theoretical and a methodological perspective. Complete source code, reproducible analyses, and figures are available at https://osf.io/ba3gk/.
An Investigation of Idiom Processing Advantage using Translated Familiar Idioms
Authors: Zhu Tianshu , Minda John Paul
Published: October 2020

The facilitatory effect shown in native speakers processing idiomatic phrases compared to matched novel phrases may be explained by a dual route model. This postulates that all phrases are processed literally at first, and if a phrase was recognized as familiar during processing, it would then be processed by a faster retrieval-route; if the phrase was not perceived as familiar, it would continue to be processed literally by the slower computation-route. The goals of the current project were to test the dual route model and to decipher the underlying mechanism in retrieval-route activation. English idioms and translated Chinese idioms were presented to both native English speakers and Chinese-English bilinguals in random order. Participants listened to the idiom up until the last word (e.g., “draw a snake and add”), then saw either the idiom ending (e.g., “feet”) or the matched control ending (e.g., “hair”); to which they made lexical decision and reaction times were recorded. We examined the priming effect for idioms compared to controls across the two language groups. Results showed that the two groups processed idioms of different origins differently. Native English speakers’ faster responses to English idioms than controls supported a dual route model; however, both native English and bilingual speakers’ faster responses to Chinese idioms than controls called for a less straightforward interpretation. For R code and outputs, refer to Rpubs post.
Severe Childhood Trauma Differentially Impacts Emotion Recognition in Males and Females with First-Episode Psychosis
Authors: Penney Danielle , Pruessner Marita , Malla Ashok K. , Joober Ridha , Lepage Martin
Published: October 2020

Background: Childhood trauma increases social functioning deficits, which in turn, negatively impact social inclusion in those experiencing first-episode psychosis (FEP). Associations between aberrant higher-order social cognitive processes such as emotion recognition (ER) and trauma severity may be one pathway by which trauma negatively impacts social functioning. Given sex differences identified in the experience of childhood trauma, it is pertinent to evaluate how trauma severity may differentially impact ER in males and females.Method: Eighty-three FEP participants (52 males, 31 females) and 69 nonclinical controls (49 males, 20 females) completed the CogState Research Battery. FEP participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. A sex × group (FEP, controls) ANOVA examined ER differences and was followed by two-way ANCOVAs investigating the effects of sex and childhood trauma severity (none, low, moderate, severe) on ER and global cognition in FEP.Results: FEP participants had significantly lower ER scores than controls (p = .035). In FEP, a significant interaction emerged between sex and childhood trauma severity (F(3, 72) = 6.382, p = .001), selective to ER, while controlling for age at onset. Simple effects analyses revealed that females in the severe trauma category exhibited superior ER capacity relative to males. Conclusions: The differential impact of trauma severity on ER in males and females with FEP may be theoretically interpreted as the distinct way that hypervigilance affects the sexes. Early intervention services should refine social cognitive interventions in male and female trauma survivors to facilitate social functioning improvements.
Socio-demographic profile of patients suffering from depressive disorder attending psychiatry outpatient department
Authors: Niroula Riju , Upadhyay Hari Prasad
Published: October 2020

Background: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders responsible for consider­able morbidity, disability and decreased quality of life. The socio-demographic factors have con­sistently been identified as important factors in explaining the variability in depression prevalence rates. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between depression and these socio-demographic factors.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 110 patients above 18years of age of both sexes who met the criteria for diagnosis of Depressive disorder as per ICD-10 DCR in the Psychiatry Outpatient Department of College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharat­pur, Nepal. A self- designed semi- structured proforma was developed to obtain the socio-demo­graphic variables and the data were analyzed.

Results: Mean age of the patients was 35.61±10.83 years and 62.7% of the patients were females. Married people (65.5%) tended to develop depression compared to unmarried people (25.5%). Rural residents (67.3%) were more prone to suffer from depression than urban residents (32.7%). Most of the patients were illiterate (54.5%) and unemployed (29.1%). Majority were of Hindu (71.8%) religion, Brahmins (27.3%) caste and from lower socioeconomic status (58.2%).

Conclusions: This study shows that socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, residence, level of education, occupation and socioeconomic status were positively associated with depression. This strong association between depression and socio-demographic status which may have long been overlooked may play an important role to understand and treat the disease.
Physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of bottled water in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Maskey Manisha , Annavarapu Laxminarasimha Sharma , Prasai Tista , Bhatta Dharma Raj
Published: October 2020

Background: Today possibility of rendering water non-potable by various types of contaminants (physical, chemical and biological) is of considerable importance. It is not only the microbial con­taminants but also the physical and chemical contaminants, playing an important role in compro­mising our health in many ways. The aim of this study was to assess the physical, chemical and the microbiological quality of commercially produced bottled water in Pokhara city.

Methods: A study was conducted to assess the quality of bottled drinking water produced in Pokhara city. Total of 21 brands of bottled water was collected, first batch in monsoon season and second batch in pre-monsoon season, from the market. The physical, chemical and microbial as­sessment was carried out as per National Drinking Water Quality Standards, 2062. Coefficient of variation and t-test were applied where applicable.

Results: Better water quality was found in Pre-monsoon season than that of monsoon season, in regard to microbial assessment. None of the samples in first batch tested positive for coliform whereas in second batch 38.2% of samples tested positive for coliform. Coefficient of variation for pH and chloride content was, 8.9% and 6.1%, 35.6% and24.19%, in pre-monsoon and monsoon season respectively. Both were found to be statistically significant. While other tested parameters were within normal limits.

Conclusions: The quality bottled drinking water available for sale do not meet the standards given by National Drinking Water Quality Standards, particularly the microbial quality.
Clinical outcome of operative treatment in 18 cases of giant cell tumors of bones
Authors: Pandey Suresh
Published: October 2020

Background: Giant Cell Tumor of the bone (GCTB) has got variable outcome after the different methods of surgical treatment depending upon the site and grade of lesion and extent of tumor removal. This retrospective prospective analysis of operatively treated cases of GCTB of different sites aimed to highlight the clinical outcome.

Methods: This was a prospective observational study of 18 cases of GCTB; proximal tibia (n=6), distal femur (n=5), distal radius (n=4), proximal femur (n=1), proximal fibula (n=1) and anterior arc of first rib (n=1) treated with different operative management with mean follow up of 53.61 months. Functional outcome with Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score (MSTS), recurrence and complications were analyzed with at least 24 months of follow up.

Results: There were 10 females and 8 males with average age at presentation 27.3 years (range 15-38). Average duration of symptom was 4.72 months. 2 were cases of recurrence previously op­erated and 16 were de novo cases. Mean MSTS was 84.27% with good to excellent result in 88%. There were no non-union, graft failure, metastasis, prosthetic failure or wound infection till at least 24 months of follow up in any of the cases.

Conclusions: Extended curettage or reconstruction with auto graft in grade I and II tumor or en­doprosthesis in higher grade or recurrence of GCTB can give good to excellent functional result in majority of the cases.
Uplifting maternal health in Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Amita
Published: October 2020

No abstract available.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among medical students during exam time
Authors: Bhattarai Ashish Kumar , Karki Prabin Kumar
Published: October 2020

Background: Medical education is one of the toughest education systems where the stu­dents are under intense physical and mental pressure especially during the exam time. They have information of different drugs that can cope with their medical conditions and also aware of different cognitive enhancers. Self-medication results in wastage of resource, ad­verse effects, drug dependence and increase chances of resistance of pathogens. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of irrational drug use among the medical students during the exam time.

Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional using semi-structured questionnaire in the one of the medical school located inside Kathmandu Valley. A total of 90 students participated in the study. The data was analyzed with SPSS version 20, by using descriptive statistics.

Results: Among the total respondents,20 (17.7%) were practicing self-medication during the exam time. Of the participants who practiced the self-medication, most common drug used was NDAIDs. Most of the respondents 87(96.7%) were aware of the possible adverse consequences. About 75(83.3%) participants thought the self-medication practice during the exam time is acceptable while 15(16.7%) regarded this as unacceptable.

Conclusions: Although low incidence of self-medication was found among students during exam time, the false prerogative of being medical students can lead to meager practice and awful con­sequences.
Reverse sural artery fasciocutaneous flap in soft tissue reconstruction in lower extremity
Authors: Pandey Suresh , Bidary Suraj
Published: October 2020

Background: Soft tissue defect around distal leg, ankle and heel region is a challenging task for an orthopaedic surgeon. Sural artery reverse fasciocutaenous flap has been widely used and is a successful method for soft tissue reconstruction in such situation. This study aimed to find out the result of sural artery distal based pedicle flap in managing soft tissue recon­struction around the ankle and distal leg.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of 12 cases of sural artery based fasciocutaenous flap done between January 2015 to December 2019. Medical records were used to find the details of demographic data, operative details and post-operative status of the patients. Patients were contacted for the final follow up at minimum of 6 months after operation for assessment of the outcome. Demographic and clinical data were entered in excel chart and the clinical result was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0.

Results: There were total of 12 patients who underwent sural artery flap procedure. Among them, 10 were male and 2 females with mean age of 39 (range, 25-52) years. Eleven flaps survived with satisfactory functional outcome. One had complete flap necrosis, two had patchy margin necrosis and two had superficial infection which healed well with minor debridement and antibiotics.

Conclusions: Sural artery based reverse fasciocutaenous flap is good and technically easier option for an orthopaedic surgeons for the soft tissue reconstruction around ankle, heel and distal leg in traumatic, infective or other etiology with satisfactory outcome in most of the patients.
Histopathological examination of tissues following a surgical uterine evacuation in the first trimester bleeding: clinical relevance
Authors: Khanal Bandana , Sharma Basant , Tamrakar Renuka , Singh Prekshya
Published: October 2020

Background: There is no general consensus about the role of routine HPE of the obtained tissue at the time of uterine evacuation. However, it is understood clinically that it is of utmost importance to prove the presence of intrauterine gestation and to exclude gestational trophoblastic disease in the form of partial or complete mole. This study aimed to assess the role of histopathology in cases of first trimester miscarriages and to determine clinical relevance of histopathological examination following surgical evacuation.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of collected data over 12 months (January 2018- De­cember 2018) in an agency for reproductive health setup with predefined inclusion criteria. We included 60 consecutive patients attended with history of first trimester bleeding. Patient’s record and the histopathological examination report of products of conception following uterine evacu­ation were observed. The data was analyzed descriptive statistics including percentage, stander deviation, mean, and range in Microsoft Excel software.

Results: Missed abortion was the most common type and constituted 55% of the studied group. The histopathological reports confirmed the pregnancy in all patients and revealed partial mole in 6(10%) patients and complete mole in 2(3.33%) patients.

Conclusions: Histopathological examination of products of conception detects under diagnosed molar pregnancies that necessitates special follow up and is a key step to do further management.
Initiation of contact tracing for Covid-19 at an academic institution for health science: initial experiences
Authors: Paudel Rajan , Upadhyaya Dipak Prasad
Published: October 2020

Transmission of COVID-19 cases has been found in clusters and sporadic form in different parts of Nepal, which swiftly strained the healthcare system. Contact tracing is a strategy to prevent further transmission of the COVID-19. It reduces the overwhelming burden in a health system. Academic institutions are the best alternative in contact tracing, not only in terms of task shifting but their training in epidemiology and research also best suits them. Besides, they can also train the health workers assigned for contact tracing in rural and urban settings. Multi-sectoral involvement from academia, community health workers, and effective information flow are instrumental for effective contact tracing in resource-limited settings.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai dalam Penerapan Sidalih di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Akbar Paisal , Pribadi Ulung , Purnomo Eko Priyo
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai dalam penerapan Sistem Data Pemilih (Sidalih) Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriftip, data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada empat orang stakeholder internal Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Selanjutnya dalam menganalisa data wawancara yang telah didapatkan data wawancara tersebut diolah melalui NVivo 12 Plus. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam peneltian ini menunjukan disiplin kerja menjadi faktor utama dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan persentase 32,10%, faktor kedua faktor Kepemimpinan 22,40%, faktor ketiga faktor Pelatihan dan Pengembangan dengan persentase 22,20%, Sementara itu faktor Stres Kerja 14.00% dan Kompensasi 9.30% menjadi faktor selanjutnya yang memberikan pengaruh kepada kinerja pegawai dalam penerapan Sistem Data Pemilih di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kinerja egawai dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya, terkhusus pegawai yang menangani Sidalih sudah dianggap sangat maksimal dengan menunjukkan totalitas kinerja yang sangat tinggi agar dapat mewujudkan data pemilih yang berkualitas.
Aktivitas dan Pengaruh Sosial Media terhadap Body Dissatisfaction pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Andini Sarita Fajar
Published: October 2020

Individu yang berada pada perkembangan dewasa awal dalam kehidupannya memerlukan sosial media untuk memudahkan dalam berhubungan sosial. Namun demikian, peningkatan penggunaan media sosial mempengaruhi body dissatisfaction yang dialami dewasa awal. Body dissatisfaction adalah persepsi negatif individu terhadap kondisi tubuhnya kerena adanya kesenjangan antara gambaran tubuh yang dianggap ideal dengan kondisi tubuhnya saat ini. Berkembangnya body dissatisfaction pada dewasa awal dapat menyebabkan rendahnya kepercayaan diri hingga depresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode tinjauan sistematis terhadap 5 literatur yang meneliti mengenai sosial media dengan body dissatisfaction. Beragam literatur yang ada pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui basis pencarian data science direct dan springer link. Pencarian dilakukan dengan memasukkan kata kunci “Social Media” and “Body Dissastifaction” and “Young Adults”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum mengenai sosial media dan hubungannya dengan body dissatisfaction pada dewasa awal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosial media terbukti memiliki hubungan positif dengan body dissatisfaction. Selain itu diketahui faktor lain yang menguatkan hubungan sosial media dengan body dissatisfaction dan faktor yang dapat mencegah meningkatnya body dissatisfaction.Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki kelemahan yang ada pada penelitian ini.
Audit TI Perusahaan Konsultan Properti Untuk Evaluasi Pengelolaan Data (DS11)
Authors: Nilawati Lala
Published: October 2020

Abstrak

Teknologi informasi (TI) menjadi bagian penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan. TI memberikan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan menawarkan perlengkapan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas. PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo merupakan Perusahaan Konsultan dibidang properti, yang sudah menerapkan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk pengelolaan data sistem informasi penyewaan properti yang berbasis web. Untuk memaksimal penggunaan teknologi informasi di perusahaan ini, maka akan dibutuhkan kegiatan audit IT. Audit TI yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap rancangan database pada sistem informasi penyewaan properti pada PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo. Kegiatan audit TI ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi pengelolaan data pada sistem informasi penyewaan dengan menggunakan Domain Delivery & Support (DS)-DS11, yang membahas tentang bagaimana mengelola data secara efektif, yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan data menggunakan kerangka kerja Cobit 4.1. Kemudian akan digunakan model maturity untuk mengontrol proses-proses TI, dengan menggunakan metode penilaian/scoring. Dengan adanya audit pada sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat menunjang semua kegiatan perusahaan dan memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan baik oleh karyawan maupun Direktur dalam menentukan pengambilan keputusan.

Kata Kunci: Audit TI, COBIT 4.1., Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11

Abstract

Information technology (IT) becomes an important part in determining the success of the company. IT provides an opportunity to gain competitive advantage and offer equipment to increase productivity. PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo is a property consultant company, which has applied the use of information technology for data management of web based property rental information system. To maximize the use of information technology in this company, it will require IT audit activities. IT audit conducted in this research will be focused to evaluate the database design on property information rental system at PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo. This IT audit activity aims to evaluate the management of data on rental information systems using Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11, which discusses how to effectively manage data by identifying data needs using Cobit 4.1. Then the maturity model will be used to control the IT processes, using the scoring method. With the audit on this information system, is expected to support all the activities of the company and provide information needed both by employees and Directors in determining decision making.

Keywords: Audit TI, COBIT 4.1., Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11.
Penerapan Metode Moving Average Dan Exponential Smoothing Pada Peramalan Produksi Industri Garment
Authors: Rachman Rizal
Published: October 2020

AbstrakPermasalahan yang umum dihadapi oleh perusahaan adalah bagaimana meramalkan produksi barang di masa mendatang berdasarkan data yang telah direkam sebelumnya. perusahaan tersebut hanya memproduksi sesuai dengan pesanan, sehingga perusahaan hanya melakukan proses produksi sesuai jumlah yang diminta oleh para konsumen, jika terjadi kelebihan dalam produksi maka kelebihannya itu akan disimpan dalam stock, hal ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen yang sifatnya mendadak. Peramalan tersebut sangat berpengaruh pada keputusan manajemen untuk menentukan jumlah produksi barang yang harus disediakan oleh perusahaan, kondisi umum bisnis dan ekonomi, reaksi dan tindakan pesaing, tindakan pemerintah, kecenderungan pasar, siklus hidup produk, gaya dan mode, perubahan permintaan dan konsumen inovasi tekhnologi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil peramalan produksi garment dengan menggunakan metode peramalan Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing. Untuk melakukan peramalan, semakin banyak data yang digunakan untuk peramalan maka semakin akurat pula hasil dari peramalan yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil membuat sistem peramalan produksi garment. Sehingga lebih mudah dalam menentukan jumlah produksi garment pada periode tahun-tahun berikutnya. Kata kunci : Peramalan, Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing.
Profile Matching Untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Vendor Maintenance Server dan Jaringan
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Sutinah Entin
Published: October 2020

AbstrakMemilih pemasok  yang  tepat atau vendor diantara pemasok  yang  ada  adalah  isu  penting  bagi  top manajemen. Proses penentuan vendor pada PT. Gema Graha Sarana dilakukan secara manual, yang diawali dengan pengumpulan informasi melalui presentasi dari setiap calon vendor. Setelah itu dilakukan rapat pimpinan untuk membahas tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing vendor. Rapat pimpinan perusahaan menggunakan sistem votting sehingga cara tersebut dinilai masih kurang objektif dan tidak menutup kemungkinan penilaian dilakukan secara subjektif. Saat ini sudah berkembang pesat teknologi dalam segala bidang salah satunya teknologi dalam penentuan pengambilan keputusan, oleh karena itu untuk membantu dalam pemecahan masalah tersebut perlu dilakukan sebuah  pendekatan dengan menggunakan sebuah metode sistem pendukung keputusan salah satu nya dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching dengan tahapan yaitu menentukan kriteria, perhitungan pemetaan gap, melakukan pembobotan, perhitungan core factor dan secondary factor, perhitungan nilai total, dan perhitungan untuk menentukan perangkingan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan vendor  yang cocok agar mampu menyediakan layanan jasa maintenance server dan jaringan sesuai kebutuhan. Sehingga dari tahapan-tahapan tersebut diperoleh sebuah hasil keputusan untuk memilih vendor yang akan diajak kerja sama dalam melakukan pekerjaan maintenance server dan jaringan dengan memilih PT. Nusa Network Prakarsa. Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Vendor, Profile Matching, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. AbstractSelecting the right supplier or vendor among existing suppliers is an important issue for top management. The process of determining vendor at PT. GemaGrahaSarana, Tbk is done manually, which begins with the collection of information through the presentation of each potential vendor. After that conducted a leadership meeting to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each vendor. Company leadership meeting using the voting system so that way is considered still less objective and did not rule out the assessment is done subjectively. Nowadays, technology has been developed in all fields, one of them is technology in determining decision making, therefore to assist in solving the problem it is necessary to do an approach by using a method of decision support system of one of them by using method matching profile with stages that is Determining Criteria , Gap Mapping Calculation, Weighting, Calculation of Core Factor and Secondary Factor, Total Value Period, and Calculation for Determining Ranking. The purpose of this research is to determine the suitable vendors to be able to provide server and network maintenance services as needed. So from these stages obtained a decision to select a vendor who will be invited to work together in doing maintenance work server and network by choosing PT. Nusa Network Prakarsa. Keywords: Vendor Selection, Profile Matching, Decision Support System.