bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of atmospheric oxide thermodesorption on negative-ion atomic and cluster sputtering of silicon single crystal by cesium ions
Authors: Atabaev B. G. , Djabbarganov R. , Khalmatov A. S. , Rakhmatov A. Z. , Kamardin A. I.
Published: November 2024

The temperature dependences of the sputtering of negative ions of silicon-oxygen clusters were studied for the first time by the method of ultrahigh-vacuum mass spectrometry of secondary ions. In the temperature range of 100–200°C, an increase is observed, then after a maximum at 200°C to 800°C, the yield of negative-ion clusters of suboxide and silicon dioxide decreases exponentially. In this case, the yield of silicon oxide clusters stops, while yields of suboxide are still observed. The yields of negative oxygen ions correlate with the temperature dependences of the yield of silicon–oxygen clusters and show the presence of oxygen adsorbed on the surface and dissolved in the bulk. In this work, for the first time, to assess the contribution of these processes, a signal from negatively charged silicon dimers, which are an adsorbed silicon atom on a silicon atom at a substrate lattice site, was used. We have discovered the temperature dependence of thermal desorption of negatively charged silicon trimers. In our opinion, this signal represents a decay negative cluster ion of a surface defect center, the so-called Pb-center, of an adsorbed silicon tetramer — three silicon atoms on surface, closed at the top by a silicon addition atom.
ІНДИКАТОРИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ: МЕТОДИКА ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ТА РОЛЬ
Authors: БАС Ігор
Published: November 2024

У дослідженні у фокусі уваги перебувають процеси менеджменту розвитку підприємства на інноваційних засадах. Показано, що розвиток підприємства стосується покращення базових характеристик – індикаторів стану і динаміки головних параметрів за всіма функціональними напрямами. У таких цілях реалізується системна і комплексна політика, яка передбачає широкий спектр заходів у різних сферах економіки та управління розвитком бізнесу і його виробничо-господарськими елементами. Однак, саме інноваційний тип розвитку, по-перше, найбільш ефективний та має найбільшу віддачу; по-друге, саме інноваційний підхід дозволяє одночасно впливати на більшість параметрів зростання та досягати високої стійкості в цьому на засадах невідворотності розширеного відтворення як у виробництві, так і в ринкових позиціях підприємства. Метою статті визначено розробку методики ідентифікації та формування складу індикаторів, а також узагальнення їх ролі в системі управління інноваційними процесами на підприємстві. У відповідності до поставленої мети визначено і сформовано склад показників – індикаторів та критеріїв інноваційного розвитку; напрацьовано методику формування складу індикаторів; визначено роль обраних критеріїв у відображенні перебігу процесів інноваційного розвитку підприємства.
БЕЗПЕКА ПЕРСОНАЛУ ЗАСОБІВ РОЗМІЩЕННЯ, ЯК ПОКАЗНИК ЯКОСТІ ГОТЕЛЬНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: МИРОНОВ Денис , РИБАКОВА Світлана
Published: November 2024

Виконання правил безпеки при перебування у засобах розміщення стосується не лише клієнтів, а й працівників, оскільки створення належних умов захисту базуються на повному виконанні правил охорони праці, а отже й вихованні «культури безпеки». Для досягнення високого рівня безпеки необхідно використовувати інструменти та знання для роботи з різними сценаріями захисту. Вміння використовувати протоколи безпеки у засобах розміщення підвищує здатність до захисту себе, колег і головне гостей готелю. Завчасне виявлення потенційних загроз в системі безпеки запобігає нещасним випадкам, юридичним проблемам, заощаджує кошти та підвищує авторитет підприємства готельного господарства в довгостроковій перспективі. Використання ефективних систем безпеки засобів розміщення займають провідне місце у питанні підвищення якості надання готельних послуг та задоволеності працівників і клієнтів. Методи щодо убезпечення персоналу готелів передбачають регулярні навчання та тренінги з техніки охорони праці, впровадження сучасних систем безпеки, таких як: відеоспостереження, використання тривожних кнопок на основі геолокації з системою датчиків визначення місцезнаходження особи, створення актуальної системи звітності про інциденти, перевірка ідентифікаторів (посвідчення, документи, що підтверджують особу), інструктажі з раціонального розподілення фізичних навантажень. Однак для вимірювання якості безпеки, готелі повинні відстежувати ключові показники ефективності, такі як кількість інцидентів, дотримання протоколів безпеки, а також задоволеність персоналу та гостей.
ЗМІСТОВНІ СЦЕНАРІЇ ВІДБУДОВИ ТА РОЗВИТКУ АВТОМОБІЛЕБУДУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ У ПОВОЄННОМУ ПЕРІОДІ
Authors: ЛАЗАРЄВ Антон
Published: November 2024

Мета статті полягає у формуванні сукупності змістовних сценаріїв відбудови та розвитку автомобілебудування у повоєнному періоді та описі кожного з таких сценаріїв.
Запропоновано використовувати сценарії як інструмент повоєнної відбудови та розвитку автомобілебудування в Україні. Розглянуто чотири види сценаріїв відбудови та розвитку автомобілебудування, зокрема динамічні, змістовні, структурні та ринкові. Показано різницю між такими видами сценаріїв. Запропоновано сукупність змістовних сценаріїв відбудови та розвитку автомобілебудування в Україні. Для кожного з таких розглянутих змістовних сценаріїв надано його опис та розкрито умови його актуалізації. Сформовано пропозиції щодо подальших досліджень з метою розроблення сценаріїв відбудови та розвитку автомобілебудування в Україні.
ІСТОРІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ФІНАНСОВОГО МИСЛЕННЯ ТА ОБЛІКУ В РОЗРІЗІ СУЧАСНИХ НЕПЕРЕДБАЧЕНИХ КОЛИВАНЬ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЖИТТЯ
Authors: КОВАЛЬ Наталія , ТКАЧУК Людмила
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто еволюційний характер фінансового мислення та його вплив на сучасне економічне життя. Це відбувається в соціальному та природному середовищі, яке змінюється і тим самим змінює дані економічної діяльності; цей факт важливий, і ці зміни (війни, революції тощо) часто зумовлюють індустріальні зміни, але вони не є їх першочерговими.
Було представлено сутність та сформульовано розуміння фінансового мислення та обліку, що підкреслює важливість концентрації на масштабах економіки.
Надано комплексний підхід щодо інструментів які не беруть до уваги багате «біорізноманіття», яке характеризує фінансовий світ, світ фінансового обліку, вони також ігнорують роль природного відбору.
Зроблено висновок щодо визначення спільних рис які притаманні сучасному фінансовому світу та справжній еволюційній системі економічного життя.
«REFUGEE ENTREPRENEURSHIP» У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА У ВІТЧИЗНЯНІЙ ТУРИСТИЧНІЙ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: ЩУКА Галина , НЕСТОРИШЕН Ігор , НЕСТОРИШЕН Олексій
Published: November 2024

В статті актуалізовано питання необхідності розроблення механізмів соціальної та економічної інтеграції вимушено переміщених осіб шляхом розвитку концепції «refugee entrepreneurship». Авторами проаналізовано міжнародний досвід використання інструментів «підприємництва вимушено переміщених осіб» в країнах Європейського Союзу, узагальнено досвід та результати наукових досліджень зарубіжних фахівців щодо принципів, підходів та способів реалізації цієї концепції з метою імплементації її положень в Україні з початком повномасштабної військової агресії рф. Систематизовано міжнародні програми підтримки підприємництва серед переселенців, а також переваги впровадження «refugee entrepreneurship» у вітчизняній індустрії туризму для держави, територіальних громад та місцевого населення.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ГЛАДКИЙ Олег
Published: November 2024

У статті у фокусі уваги перебувають питання визначення проблем, а також окреслення перспектив інноваційного розвитку вітчизняних підприємств. Вказано на те, що інноваційний розвиток бізнесу в Україні й до повномасштабної війни не характеризувався належною стабільністю, однак в умовах критично високого рівня нестабільності, обумовленої війною, як посилилася дія чинників – дестимуляторів, так і з’явилися нові труднощі і перешкоди налагодження та активізації інноваційної діяльності вітчизняних підприємств. На таких засадах метою дослідження визначено ідентифікацію проблемних аспектів та обґрунтування перспектив забезпечення інноваційного розвитку вітчизняних підприємств в умовах диджиталізації. Аргументовано на тому, що головними перешкодами відновлення та примноження обсягів інноваційної діяльності підприємств в умовах кризи залишаються: труднощі в формуванні інвестицій, висока вартість залучення фінансових ресурсів, брак кваліфікованих кадрів, «відірваність» освіти і науки від реального виробництва, відсутність прогресивних технологій, занепад ринку інтелектуальної власності і т. п. Доведено, що перспективи активізації інноваційної діяльності вітчизняних підприємств слід тісно пов’язувати з чинниками цифрової трансформації економіки та суспільства, а також з удосконаленням систем менеджменту бізнесу в сфері розробки й впровадження передових технологічних інновацій, розвитком інноваційної інфраструктури, активізацією програм співпраці з суб’єктами ІКТ, інноваційно-технологічної екосистеми, освітніми закладами та науково-дослідними установами.
From ancient adaptations to modern innovations: A historical perspective of disability inclusive furniture
Authors: Meiklejohn-Kerr Hannah
Published: November 2024

Adaptive and inclusive furniture can be particularly beneficial for people with disabilities, including hidden disabilities. By considering accessibility, body forms, specific needs and multisensory design principles, furniture can improve comfort and even help promote independence. In Ancient Greece, wheeled beds were used to transport those unable to walk. In China, wheelchair-type furniture and rolling beds have been used since at least the 7th century AD. Throughout history, people have been adapting their own furniture to address their needs, leading to a drive for more inclusive furniture design within the commercial furniture industry.  As a result of a shift toward inclusive design, adaptive furniture such as over chair tables and electronic riser recliner chairs have become familiar furniture items. Today, 3D printing technology is revolutionizing adaptive furniture design, potentially allowing for personalized, custom-fit solutions that cater to individual disabilities and needs, while the field of robotics is making progress for providing smart furniture solutions. This paper explores the history of furniture designed with disability in mind and the benefits of specially designed furniture to people living with disabilities. With the purpose of discussing disability needs and contemporary challenges, the paper synthesizes qualitative research in fields of disability studies, medical history, and furniture history to trace the history of disability consideration in furniture design. The research considers the benefits of disability considerate furniture, and future needs of disability inclusive furniture, including the need for style and aesthetic choice in specialist and inclusive furniture.
The role of leadership in the adoption of online tax filing systems by micro, small, and medium enterprises in Ghana: An extension of the technology-organization-environment framework
Authors: Entsie Eric , Shandilya Prashant , Vaz Anthony
Published: November 2024

Abstract  The Government  of Ghana has been enhancing its online services to improve efficiency, facilitate convenience for businesses, and boost revenue generation. One such service is the provision of online tax filing for enterprises. Micro, small and medium enterprises account for over ninety percent of all business in Ghana which is a potential area to target for revenue collection through digitalization. While researchers have highlighted the potential benefits of digitalizing tax collections, there remain concerns regarding the adoption of online tax filing systems. This underscores the necessity to examine factors that could facilitate their effective implementation. This study investigates the role of leadership on factors which influence the adoption of online tax filing system by micro, small and medium enterprises in Ghana. The study is based on an extension of Technology-Organization-Environment theory which provide a theoretical framework for understanding the factors which influence acceptance of technology. Data were collected from 121 micro, small, and medium sized businesses which utilize the online tax filing system. The result of the findings indicates that adoption of an online tax filing system is determined by relative advantage, infrastructure, trust, and the presence of a champion. Furthermore, the study revealed that leadership played a significant moderating effect on the relationship between relative advantage and the presence of a champion. Nevertheless, the impact of leadership on the infrastructure and trust required for the use of online tax filing systems was insignificant. The findings provide crucial insights for micro, small, and medium enterprises and policymakers seeking to promote greater utilization of the online tax submission system in Ghana. The findings contribute to the literature on technology adoption and provide insights into drivers of adopting new technologies in micro, small and medium sized enterprises.
Allonursing in water buffalo: Cooperative maternal behavior in domestic Bovidae
Authors: Orihuela Agustín , Bienboire-Frosini Cécile , Chay-Canul Alfonso , Álvarez-Macías Adolfo , Marcet-Rius Míriam , Domínguez-Oliva Adriana , Mora-Medina Patricia , Olmos-Hernández Adriana , Napolitano Fabio , García-Herrera Ricardo , Mota-Rojas Daniel
Published: November 2024

In several species of mammals, allonursing is a common practice in which maternal care of nonfilial offspring is provided. Allonursing benefits both mothers and young people. Although this phenomenon is not frequently observed in ungulates, different authors have reported this behavior in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). However, it is still unclear why animals engage in alloparenting and, particularly, allosuckling when milk production has a high energetic cost. To explain this, several hypotheses have been proposed to understand the benefits that can be represented for the dam (e.g., improve maternal skill or milk evacuation) and the reasons that may motivate young people to be fed from nonfilial mothers (e.g., compensate for deficient milk intake). This review aims to discuss allomaternal care in Bubalus bubalis to understand how allonursing helps both females and offspring. Studies concerning allonursing are still limited in water buffalo, but current research suggests that some of the hypotheses to explain this strategy are parenting and compensation, among others.
Analyzing the academic discourse on RPA in banking: A bibliometric approach
Authors: Salila Bindhya M. , Fulgen Maria , Nambiar Krishna , Kemanabally Archana , Sobhanakumary Lekshmi , Thomas Binu
Published: November 2024

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in the banking sector has gained significant attention for its potential to improve operational efficiency, accuracy, and customer service by automating repetitive tasks such as transaction processing, compliance checks, and customer inquiries. This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the research landscape on RPA in banking, utilizing data extracted from Scopus. The study follows PRISMA guidelines for document inclusion and exclusion to ensure a robust methodology. Various bibliometric tools, including Biblioshiny, VOSviewer, and Citespace, were employed to conduct a detailed analysis of the field. Key findings highlight trends in annual scientific production, allowing for the identification of the most prolific authors, sources, and documents in the domain. The study also conducts a citation analysis to pinpoint globally influential documents. Furthermore, visualizations such as thematic maps, trend topic analysis, and bibliographic coupling offer insights into the evolving research themes and their interconnectedness. Co-occurrence of keywords, historiography, and coauthorship networks shed light on the collaborative and intellectual structure of the field, while cocitation analysis reveals relationships among leading authors and their influence on the development of RPA in banking. The analysis also uncovers several research gaps, particularly in the underexplored areas of sales and enterprise resource planning. Practical implications for banking institutions include strategies for leveraging RPA to enhance efficiency and competitiveness. In conclusion, this study underscores the growing importance of RPA in banking and offers a blueprint for future research directions, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and further exploration of managerial and technological aspects. In addition to identifying key trends and influential works, the study emphasizes the need for further research into the integration of RPA with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain to optimize banking operations.
Understanding the financial burden of surgical site infections: A narrative review
Authors: Nimkar Prashant , Kanyal Deepika
Published: November 2024

Surgical site infection (SSI) therefore poses a worldwide threat to morbidity and mortality as well as financial implications. A significant anatomic and physiologic change results in surgical site infection management, increasing medical costs for hospitals, such as surgeries, tests, imaging, medications, wound care, infection control, and treatments. The aim is to identify the economic burden of SSI in terms of costs, resource utilization, effects on healthcare personnel, and means of reducing the cost burden. In this respect, SSIs increase the financial burden of hospitals through cost per patient stay, increased revenue cuts from reimbursement, and long lengths of stay for affected patients. The primary cause of this is the adverse health impacts that occur in people infected with the virus, which can lead to sickness or even death. Some of the findings highlighted in this research documentation report that SSIs significantly contribute to increased hospital costs, as a result of longer hospital stays and increased use of resources such as antibiotics and surgical procedures. Because the costs associated with managing SSIs are only associated with patients and healthcare systems, it is important to promote targeted interventions to reduce this complication. However, the lack of resources in health institutions in developing countries means that the necessary resources are lacking, thus causing enormous negative impacts on patients. This review was conducted to assess the cost consequences of healthcare-associated SSIs and their consequences for patients. The implementation and adoption of best practices, antimicrobial stewardship, and quality improvement of SSIs can improve patients’ experiences and optimize hospital resources. In conclusion, several considerable direct and indirect costs are associated with SSIs.
A scientometric review of cyber extension as a communication medium in improving farmer capacity and performance
Authors: Sirajuddin Arief , Bahfiarti Tuti , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Karnay Sudirman 
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to explore through scientometrics analysis the relevance of cyber extension in agriculture as a communication tool to improve the skills and effectiveness of farmers. The approach utilized the database provided by Scopus to collect and examine related articles published between 1994 and 2023. Scientometric analysis was conducted using RStudio, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace software to uncover trends, patterns, and relationships among articles and authors in the domain of cyber extension and capacity building of farmers. The findings show that new technologies in agriculture, including agricultural robots, precision farming, and the Internet of Things, are increasingly recognized for their sustainability and influence on climate change. Innovative technologies such as deep learning and artificial intelligence are believed to improve decision-making processes especially in agriculture. The integration of cyber-enhancement in agricultural communications aims to improve farmers' knowledge and understanding, foster innovation, and advance sustainable agricultural practices. The results show that advancing cyber technology enhancement is essential to improve communication between farmers and stakeholders especially the government, which in turn can improve the overall capacity and performance of farmers. This study provides significant insights for academics, researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and observers in agriculture seeking to design successful cyber-enhancement measures to assist agriculture and raise farmers' welfare. The future of research on the application of cyber technology in agriculture presents intriguing and significant opportunities, particularly for sustainable and ecologically friendly practices. This method can enhance agricultural output while reducing adverse effects on the environment and human health. A significant problem is educating and training farmers in the utilisation of cyber technology. Future research will concentrate on efficient training methods and digital extension, facilitating the adoption of new technology by farmers, particularly in underdeveloped rural regions.
A critical review on microplastics in edible fruits and vegetables: A threat to human health
Authors: Mandal Rima
Published: November 2024

Microplastics (MPs), ubiquitous pollutants in the environment, have raised concerns about their potential impact on human health. This abstract examines the presence of MPs in edible fruits and vegetables and their potential health implications. Studies have revealed the widespread contamination of agricultural soils and water sources with MPs, leading to uptake by plants. Factors such as irrigation with contaminated water, plastic mulching, and atmospheric deposition contribute to the accumulation of MPs in crops. Once ingested, MPs can release toxic chemicals and act as vectors for harmful pathogens. Human exposure to MPs through the consumption of contaminated fruits and vegetables raises concerns about the long-term health effects including inflammation, oxidative stress, and potential carcinogenicity. Furthermore, the small size of MPs enables their translocation within the human body, potentially reaching vital organs and causing systemic damage. Mitigation strategies such as improved waste management, alternative agricultural practices, and stricter regulations are essential to minimize the threat of microplastic (MP) contamination in the food chain and safeguard human health.
Alumni loyalty dimensions for sustaining a business school in Indonesia
Authors: Nelloh Liza Agustina Maureen , Hartoyo Hartoyo , Sumarwan Ujang , Wirakartakusumah Aman
Published: November 2024

Alumni, as key stakeholders in higher education, play a crucial role in ensuring the success and sustainability of a business school. However, the specific role of loyal alumni has been underexplored in recent discussions, particularly in the context of business schools. This research aims to fill this gap by examining the dimensions of alumni loyalty that contribute to the sustainability of a business school in Indonesia. The study focuses on three key dimensions of alumni loyalty: positive word of mouth, cross-buying, and alumni engagement. Using a case study of a prominent Indonesian business school, data was collected from 177 alumni through random sampling. Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to analyze the correlations between the dimensions of alumni loyalty. The findings reveal that, among the three dimensions, cross-buying is the strongest indicator of alumni loyalty. This suggests that alumni are more likely to maintain a relationship with the institution through ongoing participation in its programs, services, and offerings. The managerial implications highlight the importance of marketing strategies that strengthen alumni relationships, involve alumni in curriculum development or promotional activities, and implement cross-generational marketing. Business schools can enhance these dimensions to foster growth and bolster their reputation.
The occupational safety, health, and well- being risks associated with industry 4.0 application: A systematic literature review
Authors: Abdelrahim Rasha , Katzis Konstantinos , Boustras Georgios , Panayidou Klea
Published: November 2024

The notion of improving workers’ health, safety, and well-being and restoring dignity at work depends heavily on occupational health and safety (OHS). In the modern workplace context, this notion is challenged by the uncertainty accompanying the application of Industry 4.0. Several studies highlighted the uncertainty that escorted the application of Industry 4.0. Hence, this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aims to provide an overview of the published work on the current status of Industry 4.0 applications on the health, safety, and well-being of workers and suggest future research. This systematic literature review assesses and thematically analyses the published literature on the impact of Industry 4.0 on workers’ health, safety, and well-being following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) procedure to establish the flow of information through the numerous steps of the review. 40 articles identified via the PRISMA protocol and included in the review either focused on the adverse effect of Industry 4.0 or any of its technology on the OHS and well-being of workers or partially discussed in the article. The review has shown that although automation in Industry 4.0 production reduces manual labor and complex physical jobs during unforeseen events, it also complicates management, abstraction, and problem-solving for the entire workforce. Thus, impacting the workers' well-being, safety, and health. Especially in the increasing aging population. However, the magnitude and mechanism of how Industry 4.0 affects workers’ health, safety, and well-being remain scarce.
Compromising job accessibility for lower housing cost among low-income groups
Authors: Rosli Hafizah , Samat Narimah
Published: November 2024

An increasing number of Malaysians are migrating from urban regions, primarily as a result of the rising housing expenses in the city. Another motivating factor for individuals to relocate to suburban locations near major cities is the opportunity to inhabit larger residences at a lower cost. This study aimed to elucidate the dwelling location preferences of low-income groups by examining the history of their homeownership and mapping its spatial distribution. Furthermore, this study aimed to examine the correlation between home location preferences and the costs associated with housing and commuting. This study is a deductive research project that aims to gather primary data by administering a questionnaire to 306 participants from the low-income population residing in the northeast and southwest districts of Penang, Malaysia. The analysis primarily utilized descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation techniques to project data on demographic variables, homeownership, housing cost, and factors impacting housing site choice. In addition, the QGIS software was utilized to delineate the spatial pattern of homeownership among the participants. This study utilized multiple regression analysis to discover the factors that connect employment accessibility with the characteristics of low-income households' choices of housing location. This analysis was undertaken to investigate the correlation between two variables, namely, the capacity of low-income households to afford both housing and commuting costs. According to the data, low-income persons consider housing expenditures to be more important and give them higher priority than transport expenses. Metropolitan areas require improved policies to support the availability of social rental housing, specifically targeting the housing requirements of low-income households.
Designing an Enterprise Architecture Using TOGAF ADM Framework (Case Study: PT. Indorama)
Authors: Husein Feby Janiar , Fianty Melissa Indah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to create an information technology architecture that will automate the company's business processes that focus on customer relationship management systems using a case study from PT Indorama. Enterprise IT Architecture must complement the vision and organizational goals and match the needs of business processes. As a result, creating IT blueprints is critical for businesses to make the future development of information systems easier. TOGAF ADM was used to create the IT architecture for this investigation. To integrate current system applications, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) based applications are used to complete various business tasks that are not currently enabled by the current application system. This research results in the design of an IT architecture to support the company's strategic plans through business process automation and answer predetermined challenges.
Keywords— Enterprise Architecture, Customer Relationship Management, TOGAF ADM
Development of Web-Based Leave Management System for Telkom Delivery Department Crowdsource Employees in PT Sigma Cipta Caraka
Authors: Sarungu Cornelius Mellino , Baharizki Frida , Kamila Hana , Sugiharto Via Alviola
Published: November 2024

Technology is one of the solutions that can bring automation to a process, with technology all processes can be more time efficient. This is necessary for some processes that were previously done manually. One of them is in Telkom Delivery’s division at PT Sigma Cipta Caraka, a company that has some crowdsource employees, who have the right to take leave every year. The current system can still be used because it still sends leave application messages using e-mail, this also indicates that it is not integrated properly. The purpose of designing this leave application information system is to provide a solution to the problem of managing employee leave so that it can run more efficiently. The methods used in the data collection process to obtain user requirements are observation, interviews, and literature study. To support the development of this information system, the author uses several technologies, namely the Laravel framework and MySQL database using certain software development lifecycle (SDLC). This research results in a leave management web application for crowdsource employees in PT Sigma Cipta Caraka.
Analysis and Design of QR Code Based Information System on Plant Identification
Authors: Syaikhu Ahmad , Soeryaprawira Rizky M. L. , Daswara Yoga A. , Sarungu Cornelius Mellino
Published: November 2024

At the location of the environmental service dormitory in RW 04 Tegal Alur sub-district, Kalideres district, West Jakarta, the community cultivate various types of plants and there is a requirement to introduce or educate the public about types of plants and their benefits. The purpose of this research project is to analyze the needs, as well as to design the QR Code-based information system, especially in the process of educating the types of plants and their benefits in the area. The design process uses the object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) method which explores UML modelling (use case, activity diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram). The analysis will be carried out on to be implemented business processes, then the results of the analysis are poured into the design of a QR code-based information system in the form of web and mobile app that can assist educational activities. Web application will be used by the administrator to manage data to be displayed in mobile app. Mobile app will be used by the user to explore plant species and their benefits based on QR code that installed near the plants.
Implementation IT Governance Using COBIT 5 Framework at PT. XYZ (Persero)
Authors: Tinus Drago , Setiawan Johan
Published: November 2024

PT. XYZ (Persero) is one of the state-owned companies that move in insurance & guarantee, capital market & investment. PT. XYZ (Persero) conducts an assessment of information technology governance with the aim of meeting the implementation of GCG (Good Corporate Governance) which are listed through KBUMN (Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises) regulations PER-02/MBU/2013 & PER-03/MBU/02 /2018. The regulation PER-02/MBU/2013 has been stipulated on page 6 section 3.2. The target is that “The maturity level target in the next 5 years is a minimum maturity level of 3 in accordance with the specified maturity level”.PT. XYZ will conduct a COBIT 5 assessment again based on the results of the assessment that has been carried out by the previous assessor. COBIT 5 assessment will be carried out with a target of level 4 so that it is expected to get a maturity value above 3 and can meet the request of KBUMN (Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises).The assessment is doing by identifying company objectives, mapping Enterprise Goals, mapping IT Related Goals, mapping and determining process domains, analysis the previous assessor's COBIT 5 capability level measurement, measuring the process capability level of EDM01, EDM02 and EDM04, results and gap analysis as well as improvement recommendations.Based on the assessment that has been carried out on the EDM01, EDM02 & EDM04 process, the final result is obtained with a final value of 97.08% so that it gets a Capability Level of 3,88 and it has a gap of 0,12 from the expected target.
Measuring Technology Readiness Index (TRI) of Management Information System Adoption in Higher Education
Authors: Oktadini Nabila Rizky , Fernando Jefven , Sevtiyuni Putri Eka , Buchari Muhammad Ali , Putra Pacu , Meiriza Allsela
Published: November 2024

The Laboratory of Software Engineering and Information Systems at Sriwijaya University is one of the services or learning media for students provided by Sriwijaya University. In order to support operational activities and good laboratory governance, a good management information system is needed. However, the adoption of new technology has some dificulties. It is necessary to know the level of readiness to accept new technology and one method to measure the level of readiness to accept new technology is the Technology Readiness Index (TRI). This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to lecturers, structural laboratories and regular students of the 2018-2019 fasilkom. Data was processed using the Technology Readiness Index method by dividing the number of statements per variable by the variable weight. Then, the average total score for each statement is multiplied by the variable weight and the TRI value is obtained by adding up the scores of all variables. The results of this study found that the level of user readiness is included in High Technology Readiness with a score of 3.76. The Optimism value contributes the largest value to the total TRI value of the other variables, namely 1.010018. Then followed by Innovativeness of 0.986842, Discomfort of 0.917793 and Insecurity of 0.848009.
The Development of Web-based Sales Reporting Information Systems using Rapid Application Development Method
Authors: Suryasari Suryasari , Wiratama Jansen , Desanti Ririn Ikana
Published: November 2024

Many studies can be used as references regarding the application of information systems in companies that can optimize business processes. Information Systems can be designed according to the needs of each company. Concerning the company, PT Artindo Pratama Sejahtera is a private company engaged in paint production. One of the problems in business processes at the company is when the sales report activity from the salesperson to the warehouse admin section needs to be recorded in the database because it still uses the short message/chat application media. In addition, the short messages/chats often pile up. Based on the literature review that has been done from previous research, these problems can be overcome by implementing an information system. The purpose and contribution of this research are to optimize business processes in reporting activities so that they become integrated. The output of this research is a website-based Sales Reporting Information System. Before the Information System was implemented at PT Artindo Pratama Sejahtera, functionality testing was carried out by system users using the User Acceptance Test (UAT) method with the black box testing model and obtaining results according to company needs so that they could overcome the problems described earlier.
Implementation of SAW Method for Design and Development Apartment Recommendation System in Tangerang Using Mobile-Based
Authors: Nugraha Achmad Ilyasa , Kusnadi Adhi , Tobing Fenina Adline Twince
Published: November 2024

The house is no longer the sole type of residence available while looking for a place to live. Apartments are a solution for those who need a place to live in locations with limited land, such as Tangerang, in today’s period. However, criteria are needed to choose an apartment based on a person’s needs, thus in this project, we will develop and create an apartment recommendation system in Tangerang using the SAW approach to make it easy for people to choose the best apartment. The user’s choice will be determined by the recommendation system based on their interests, activity, and other data. To put the recommendation system into action, the FMADM method must be employed. A Simple Additive Weighing (SAW) approach is required to complete this FMADM, which is a mechanism for computing the number of performance appraisals for each alternative based on all criteria. This recommendation system is called APARTKU, and it was created with HTML5, CSS, and AngularJS, as well as the Ionic Framework and the Firebase Database. The system was then put to the test by administering questionnaires to 32 respondents using the DeLone and McLean methodologies, and the results were tallied using the Likert Scale method, yielding a score of 90.64 percent, based on the interval on the Likert Scale technique, these results imply that the application has been constructed and designed very well.
Application of Convolutional Neural Network Using TensorFlow as a Learning Medium for Spice Classification
Authors: Saputro Muhammad Naufal Adi , Liantoni Febri , Maryono Dwi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research are: (1) To determine the accuracy of the CNN method in the development of a website for classifying spices, (2) To assess the feasibility of the spice classification website as a learning medium, (3) To ascertain user responses to the spice classification website as a learning medium. The method employed in this research is research and development. This study utilizes the ADDIE development method, which comprises 5 stages: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. The research yielded a significantly high accuracy rate. This is demonstrated by the results showing an accuracy of 96%, precision of 97%, and recall of 96%. Moreover, the research found the developed website to be feasible. This is supported by the evaluation using the Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI), resulting in a score of 88% from media experts and a score of 90% from subject matter experts. Additionally, user response was positive. This is evidenced by testing the learning media on 10th-grade culinary students from SMK N 4 Surakarta, which yielded a score of 76% using the System Usability Scale (SUS), indicating a favorable usability assessment. In conclusion, the spice classification website, as a learning medium, can be employed as a suitable educational tool.
Educational Game Design For Carbon Emission Using Game Development Life Cycle Method
Authors: Tresnawati Dewi , Rahayu Sri , Maulana Randi
Published: November 2024

Carbon emissions are gases that arise from human actions, such as burning fossil fuels and industrial waste. Climate change is currently a problem that is increasingly attracting the attention of the wider community worldwide, including Indonesia. The educational game about carbon emissions applies the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) approach, which consists of six stages, including initiation, pre-production, production, testing, beta, and launch. The educational game on carbon emissions is expected to help raise youth awareness about the importance of reducing carbon emissions and provide information about efforts to reduce carbon emissions for the younger generation and the general public.
Designing a QR Code Attendance System Using BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)
Authors: Djamarullah Ahmad Raihan , Nuryasin Ilyas , Wibowo Hardianto
Published: November 2024

Attendance is an activity of collecting attendance data from each individual who attends events, work, and learning. The current application of attendance in certain companies, schools, or universities is still done manually using paper so it is considered less efficient and effective. Digitizing attendance activities can provide many benefits, such as making managing large amounts of attendance data easier. This is usually used in companies or schools. To reduce additional costs, this can be done by using a personal device as a medium for taking attendance, this can be called BYOD or Bring Your Own Device. The attendance that will be designed will use the user's smartphone or mobile device as a medium for taking attendance by scanning the QR code. The results of tests carried out using black box testing on mobile and web applications, shows that all the features contained in both applications are running according to their function. The use of QR Codes and also the implementation of BYOD can make it easier for users to take attendance. Apart from this, it is also easier for admins to manage user attendance data.
Learning Program of English for Tourism Based on Gen-Z Theories
Authors: Juliansyah  , Bambang Trisno Adi  , Alia Afiyati  , Rheinatus Alfonsus Beresaby
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that the quality of the teaching of the English for Tourism needs to be improved by modifying learning patterns and materials that are more suited to the character of Generation Z. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the learning process for courses related to tourism so that it matches with the characters of generation Z. This research was carried out using descriptive and experimental methods. It is called descriptive because the researchers describe the learning conditions according to the theme of this research and the completeness of the learning documents. Meanwhile, this research is called experimental because the researcher carried out practical teaching experiences with ideas and learning processes that suit the character and psychological nuances of Generation Z. The results of this research are modifications to the Semester Learning Plan or RPS which was prepared before the experiment was carried out; so that an activity model and learning materials that are appropriate to the research theme were obtained. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide inspiration for similar learning in other courses.
Native Vs Nonnative English Teacher: A Qualitative Study Towards Student Perception In Vocational EFL Classroom
Authors: Romadhon Syaefani Arif , Iin Indrayanti  , M Sofyan Firmansyah  , M Taufik Qurohman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the perception of vocational students towards foreign teachers (native speakers) and Indonesian nationals (non-native speakers) in teaching English. The research method used interviews with 10 students. The results of the study show that the majority of students have a positive perception of native-speaker teachers because of their pronunciation skills, classroom authenticity, cultural understanding, and motivation and confidence in speaking English. Meanwhile, students also positively rated non-native speaker teachers because they better understood the difficulties of learning English, made students comfortable asking questions and were able to explain the material well. This finding is expected to be an input in optimizing English learning in vocational colleges.
Development of English Vocabulary Webpage for EFL Students
Authors: Evelina Agnetia , Syahid Abdul , Widiastuty Hesty
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a digital tool to enhance the vocabulary learning experience for EFL students. The method used was Research & Development with the ADDIE model, and the subjects were grade 7 students. Data collection using questionnaires and validation tests. Using User Experience Questionnaire to analyse the level of user satisfaction in using learning media. Validation was carried out by two experts, namely media experts with 96% results and material experts with 93% results. Trial results showed that the small group had an average 'excellent' score of 2.36 and the lowest 'novelty' score of 1.55, while the large group obtained an average 'excellent' score of 1.77 and the lowest 'novelty' score of 0.70. The application of the ADDIE model is proven to have a positive impact on digital media in vocabulary learning. Practically, the increased student engagement and support for self-directed learning that teachers and students can gain from this webpage and this webpage can be used as an additional tool that suits the needs of modern education.
Long-term development of mechanical properties of concrete with different water to cement ratio and internal curing ability
Authors: Bílek Vlastimil , Pesata Michal , Matyskova Katerina , Miarka Petr
Published: November 2024

Concretes with water to cement (or binder) ratios of 0.50. 0.40, 0.30 and 0.20 were prepared and long-term mechanical properties were measured. Porous light-weight aggregates (LWA) in dosages of 10 % and 20 % were used for self-curing (internal curing) as a partial replacement of fine aggregates for some concrete types. Two environmental conditions were studied i.e., one under water and the other in foil, which prevents the extensive water exchange with the environment. Measured strengths at the ages of 28, 91, 365 and 720 days show  higher values for the specimens covered in foil than for the specimens stored in water. On the other hand, the presence of LWAs reduces the compressive strength and bending strength of concrete with w/c = 0.30 at the age of 28 days of curing. The tests performed at the ages of 91 days and 1 year show higher flexural strengths than those of specimens cured in foil than those cured in water and those with internal curing.
Stochastic Modeling of Structural Fatigue Damage in High Strength Steel Structures
Authors: Brozovsky Jiri , Krejsa Martin , Lehner Petr , Parenica Premysl , Seitl Stanislav
Published: November 2024

The paper proposes a parallel extension of the Direct Optimized Probability Computation Method. This method can be used as an alternative to Monte Carlo – based approaches for problems of structural reliability. It does not depend on any kind of randomly generated numbers, but it requires a much higher number of computations thus it can benefit from its parallelization. The proposed parallel Direct Optimized Probability Computation method is developed and studied on the problem of fatigue damage prediction. Description of the parallel algorithm is provided, and the functionality of the method is shown in an example case. The results are also compared to the results of the more common Monte Carlo – based approach.