bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrogen is the Future of Energy Security and Sustainability: A Review
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MBM University, Jodhpur, India
Published: November 2023

Human society is highly dependent on energy sources to fulfill its everyday needs. As the human population grows energy consumption increases; but energy sources that fulfill their needs are limited, polluting, and exhausting in nature, so renewable energy sources are the only option to tackle the human population and industrial energy needs. Hydrogen as a renewable energy source is the best option. Solar and wind energy are intermittent in nature so they cannot provide continuous energy, so we need some other intermediate source to store this energy for a long time and use this energy when needed. Hydrogen has a high gravimetric density. It is highly flammable in nature and burns with blue flame with oxygen. Hydrogen can be used as an energy carrier for intermittent energy sources and their excess electricity production during low demand can be converted into green hydrogen using electrolysis and other processes. This hydrogen can be used to produce electricity when solar and wind can’t produce electricity because of bad weather/monsoon season or any other reason, that way it can help in continuous power supply. Produced hydrogen can also be used for secondary hydrogen-based applications like FCEVs, industrial applications, and other need-based applications. In this article, hydrogen is presented as the fuel of the future and its properties, production techniques, and applications are discussed. Literature review has been done in the field of renewable energy sources, hydrogen technologies, and hydrogen as a future fuel. This paper is intended to present hydrogen’s capability as a future fuel and its applications in different fields currently and in the near future.
Analysis of Adaptive Equalization Algorithms
Authors: Xi Zichen
Published: November 2023

Adaptive equalization algorithms play a pivotal role in suppressing inter-symbol interference in wireless channels. Contemporarily, with the rapid development of science and technology, there is still a lack of unified cognition for adaptive equalization algorithms. Therefore, this study systematically discusses the research status and development process of adaptive equalization algorithms, focusing on the least mean square algorithm (LMS), constant modulus blind equalization algorithm (CMA) and neural network algorithm. Subsequently, based on Matlab simulation, their performance is analyzed visually. Finally, a table is listed to compare the three commonly used algorithms. From the aspects of practicability and application environment, it deeply analyzes the limitations of traditional adaptive equalization algorithms such as LMS and CMA in the current era, and demonstrates the superior performance of neural networks. On this basis, this paper emphasizes the powerful learning ability of neural networks and the opportunities for future research, which will lay the foundation for the development of next-generation communication networks.
Review of the evolution of statistical models and deep learning models: Based on the perspective of ARIMA and SVM
Authors: Wang Yimeng
Published: November 2023

The importance of the evolution of statistical models and deep learning models, such as autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) and support vector machine (SVM), has drawn much attention from scholars. This paper investigates the evolution of statistical models and deep learning models based on the perspective of ARIMA and SVM. Then, this paper finds that there are some limitations of the literature on ARIMA and SVM, including less attention to causal inference, the scarce application of the future option, and the deep exploration of parameter optimization.
Comparison and Evaluation of Classical Dimensionality Reduction Methods
Authors: Shen Zilin
Published: November 2023

As one of the tasks of unsupervised learning, data dimensionality reduction is faced with the problem of a lack of evaluation methods. Based on this, three classical dimensionality reduction methods such as PCA, t-SNE and UMAP were selected as the research object in this paper. This article selected 5 three-classification datasets and used the three methods mentioned above to perform dimensionality reduction. This paper plotted 3D scatter graphs after dimensionality reduction to analyze the differentiation effect of the data on different categories of the target variable. Then the data after dimensionality reduction was classified using random forest model and the classification accuracy was obtained. According to the 3D scatter plots and the accuracy of random forest, it is found that PCA has a good dimensionality reduction effect on most of the selected datasets, and t-SNE has a relatively stable dimensionality reduction effect. In contrast, UMAP has good dimensionality reduction performance in some individual datasets but lacks stability. Overall, this paper proposes a dimensionality reduction evaluation method that combines scatter-plot visualization results and classification models, which can effectively predict the performances of the dimensionality reduction methods for a variety of datasets, thereby promoting the comparison and selection of dimensionality reduction methods in the field of unsupervised learning.
A Modeling Study of the Relationship Between Maternal Physical and Mental Health and Infant Behavior
Authors: Lu Zhiyuan
Published: November 2023

The physical and mental health of the mother is one of the main factors affecting the healthy development of the infant. It is important to study the physical and psychological indicators of mothers and the corresponding interventions for the healthy growth of infants. In this paper, the relationship between mothers' physical and mental health and infants' behavior was investigated. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the standardized data, analyze the relationship between the influence of the paths of each factor, understand the composition of the paths of each factor node from a global perspective, and filter the quantitative variables within the factor through the factor loading coefficients, record the standardized coefficients and test the significance of the data to eliminate invalid paths, which in turn led to the correlation law. At the same time, the relationship model of the infant's behavioral characteristics with the mother's physical and psychological indicators was established using the LightGBM regression model for classification, so as to establish the relationship model, and get the model with good performance.
A Study on Autonomous Pricing and Replenishment Decision of Vegetable Commodities Based on Gray Time Series Forecasting and Single-Objective Planning Models
Authors: Liu Weilin , Wu Bowen
Published: November 2023

Automated pricing and replenishment of vegetable items is one of the hot issues of the new era. In order to make replenishment decisions on the day's vegetable goods for superstores, this paper first constructs a nonlinear regression model to fit the function of vegetable category pricing and daily sales volume, and finds that the two have a negative correlation; Second, this paper predicts the cost of each category of vegetables for the coming week by building a gray time series prediction model; Finally, this paper takes the pricing of different categories on different dates as the decision variable, maximizes the revenue of the superstore as the objective function, establishes a single-objective planning model with the maximum capacity of the category and other constraints, and determines the optimal daily replenishment and pricing decisions based on the dynamic planning algorithm using the idea of iteration.
Algorithms of Machine Learning and Application for Signal Compensation
Authors: Peng Yudong
Published: November 2023

The advent of machine learning has inaugurated a new epoch, where computers acquire patterns and relationships from data, obviating the need for explicit programming. In this context, supervised learning stands as a cornerstone. This study investigates the importance of decision trees, K-Means, and boosting in the context of signal compensation scenarios. The synergy between these techniques is profound. Decision trees frequently serve as prime contenders for base learners in ensemble approaches like boosting, augmenting predictive precision while encapsulating complex temporal associations. Furthermore, K-Means' ability to segment data into temporal clusters can facilitate preprocessing, thereby enhancing subsequent analysis and boosting model efficacy. Within practical applications, these techniques synergistically address time compensation challenges. Imagine a scenario where historical data is harnessed to forecast time delays in financial transactions. Employing supervised learning through decision trees, key features contributing to delays could be discerned. Boosting could subsequently refine this prediction model by prioritizing instances with temporal disparities, thereby enhancing its accuracy. In parallel, K-Means could segment data into time-related clusters, revealing insights into the temporal patterns governing these delays. In summation, the triumvirate of supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and ensemble learning, enriched by decision trees, K-Means, and boosting, form the bedrock of machine learning's application in time compensation domains.
Analysis of Daily Application of Indoor Positioning Technology Based on TDOA
Authors: Yi Shuhong
Published: November 2023

As a matter of fact, under the background of the rapid development of the current communication field, positioning technology is an important and valuable research direction in recent years. At the same time, indoor positioning is a relatively new and popular research topic of positioning technology contemporarily. With this in mind, this paper proposes to apply TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) positioning technology to the positioning of indoor personnel in actual scenarios. In addition, this study attempts to apply TDOA positioning technology to the practical problems of personnel search as well as rescue in disaster scenarios. According to the analysis, the feasibility of these schemes is systematically analyzed and discussed. Moreover, the current defects as well as prospects are demonstrated at the same time. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of positioning technology.
Automatic Pricing and Replenishment Strategy for Vegetable Products Based on XGBoost and LSTM Prediction Models
Authors: Guo Xiaohe , Zhao Guoli
Published: November 2023

Due to the short shelf life and imbalance between supply and demand of vegetable commodities, it is important to develop reasonable replenishment and pricing strategies. This paper takes the measured data of a superstore as an example, and develops a reasonable decision-making program by studying the relationship between the information of each commodity in the vegetable category, the breakdown of the flow, the wholesale price and the recent attrition rate. First, the distribution pattern and interrelationship of the sales volume of each category and single product of vegetables are studied, and the distribution, difference and correlation between them are analyzed. Then, XGBoost is used to predict the sales volume and then LSTM is used to predict the wholesale price, to get the relationship between the total sales volume of vegetable categories and the cost-plus pricing, and for the total daily replenishment and pricing strategy in the coming week, a planning model is set up to solve the problem by using genetic algorithm. Finally, in order to maximize the revenue of the superstore, a goal planning model is established to take the sales unit price and sales volume as variables, and mathematical calculation methods are used to determine the daily sales volume and sales unit price and the maximum revenue, so as to determine the replenishment volume of a single product and the optimal pricing strategy. The proposed model fits the actual needs, is practical, efficient in calculation, and can effectively solve the proposed problem.
BIOEROSION OF THE PLIO-PLEISTOCENE TRANSGRESSION OF SOUTHERN ITALY
Authors: BROMLEY RICHARD G. , D'ALESSANDRO ASSUNTA
Published: November 2023

During the Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene, the structural unit of the Murge was largely submerged by a marine transgression. As the sea advanced, the limestone basement surface was invaded by bioeroding organisms whose borings are well preserved through burial by the calcareous sediments of the Calcarenite di Gravina formation. The tilted—block topography of the submerging Murge unit produced different coastal environments ranging from protected gentle slopes to exposed vertical clifflines. Details of the bioerosion were examined at four localities that cover a range of those environments. The 35 ichnotaxa recognized (excluding microborings) are treated taxonomically where necessary, and their relative distributions and occurrences are studied. Three new ichnospecies are erected: Gastrochaenolites cor, Maeandropolydora barocca and M. crassa. Four recurring assemblages are recognized: Caulostrepsis/ Maeandropolydora assemblage, G. cor assemblage, G. torpedo/ Entobian assemblage and a High Diversity Entobian—Dominated assemblage. All four indicate shallow marine environments, their relative distributions being influenced by environmental factors such as the attitude of the substrate surface and the hydrodynamic energy level.
UPPER CRETACEOUS AND PALEOCENE IN ZANSKAR RANGE (NW Himalaya)
Authors: GAETANI MAURIZIO , NICORA ALDA , PREMOLI SILVA ISABELLA , FOIS ELISABETTA , GARZANTI EDUARDO , TINTORI ANDREA
Published: November 2023

A detailed Upper Cretaceous/Paleocene stratigraphic section was measured from the Spanboth Chu Valley, High Himalaya Nappes. Placement Of the Cretaceous—Tertiary boundary was refined, but some uncertitudes still remain because of poor exposure in this portion of the sequence. The Maastrichtian is characterized by floral and faunal assemblages consisting of Cymopolia, Ornphalocyclus, Siderolites and Odon togryphaea. The Lower Paleocene seems to be missing, whilst the Middle to Upper Paleocene is characterized by Rotalia, Daviesina, Lockhartia and Furcoporella assemblages. Sandstone petrography and carbonate microfacies were analyzed for environmental interpretation. Moreover, a reconsideration of the recent published data on the Upper Cretaceous/ Paleocene from the Zanskar mountains allows us to delineate a tentative depositional history of this part of the Indian continental margin during the considered time.
ELEMENTI STRATIGRAFICI E STRUTTURALI DELLA GALLERIA BELLANO - VARENNA (NUOVA SS 36) ( COMO)
Authors: GAETANI MAURIZIO
Published: November 2023

Data obtained from the new road tunnel excavated between Bellano and Varenna (Como) are here summarized and compared with surface. Rocks penetrated are from the crystalline basement to the Calcare di Perledo - Varenna (Ladinian). Stratigraphically the sequence does not contain relevant new data. However, the uppermost conglomerate/sandstone unit is considered as independent from the Servino Fm. and a Lower Anisian age is suggested for. Concerning tectonics, the sedimentary cover is interpreted, on the whole, as stratigraphically continuous on the crystalline basement and cutted by late strike-slip faults. The gravity sliding evidences are scanty in the considered area.
PREDATION ON NEOGENE OSTRACODS OF SOUTHWESTERN SPAIN
Authors: RUIZ et al. FRANCISCO
Published: November 2023

This paper analyzes the evidence for predation on ostracods observed in Neogene sediments of southwestern Spain. Eighty bored valves were extracted from the analysis of more than 2000 specimens collected in shallow marine to upper bathyal palaeoenvironments. Bored specimens are more abundant in Neogene shallow marine areas, although very high percentages can be obtained in deeper sediments with very low ostracod densities. Two main types of boreholes can be distinguished, being concentrated mainly in the central areas of the valves, and drilled mainly by the gastropods: a) Oichnus paraboloides Bromley, with more of 70% of the total boreholes; and b) Oichnus simplex Bromley. Borehole diameter shows a positive but no significant correlation with the dimensions of the predated valves. Ornamentation seems to be secondary in the predatory selection.
LE UNITA' STRATIGRAFICHE APTIANO-MAASTRICHTIANE DELLE PREALPI BERGAMASCHE
Authors: GELATI R. , CASCONE A. , PAGGI L.
Published: November 2023

This report deals with the Cretaceous sequence which overlies the "Maiolica" formation in che Bergamo area (Lombardian Basin, Northern ltaly). The sequence. mainly terrigenous, testifies a contemporaneous tectonic activity both at a locai as were regional scale. Between Aptian and Turonian at least, the facies discribucion suggcscs almost the same paleogeographic sctting as during the Jurassic. Some elevated areas bounded by normai rejuvenated faults are observed, which are M. Cavallo, M. Misma and the Zandobbio hills, oricntcd as "Giudicarie" trcnds. The first tcrrigenous turbiditcs are Aptian in age; but it is during the Cenomanian till to thc Turo­nian that the supply of clastic materiai develops and progrades from Centrai Bergamo arca toward the west. Strong mass movcments havc becn documcnted ali around the aforementioned elevated areas. The Aptian to Turonian turbidites are possibly linkcd to the paleoalpine compressive orogenic phases of the Eastern and Centrai Alps. The arenaceous turbidites Coniacian in age, are supposed to originate from rcscdimentation of "Gosau Molasse" sliding into the Lombardian Basin through the "Giudicarie" structural pattern. The clastic supply as well as subsidence were so strong that the originai paleogeographic setting was completely drowned. The calcarenitic turbidites as well as the silicoclastic ones which caractcrize the "Pietra di Credaro" and the "Bergamo Flysch" respectively, are thoughc to come from differenc areas, during thc time span elapsed between Santonian and Campanian.
SEGNALAZIONE DI UN LIVELLO FOSSILIFERO DEL TRIAS SUPERIORE IN LOCALITÀ PRA BRUSCHÉ (BELLAGIO, F. 32 I NW)
Authors: DOVERA TURATI DARIA , PIRINI RADRIZZANI CAMILLA
Published: November 2023

A new outcrop with Rhaetavicula contorta was found on the northeast slope of the M. Ponciv, at Pra Brusché (1065 m s.l.m.). The outcrop has the same lithologic characters of the typical « Avicula contorta levels » but its faunal content is quite peculiar. Microfauna and macrofauna were examined in detail and the results compared with the bibliographic data relevant to the « Avicula contorta levels ».
New Dimension in Higher Education in India
Authors:   Researcher, Department of Political Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Kamalakar Dr. Gedam , Kamala Dr. Kandi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Government Degree University for Women (Autonomous) Begumpet, (Affiliation) of Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana) India.
Published: November 2023

Higher Education has an important role in the task of rebuilding a nation and it paves the way for overall development of a nation. The twentieth century has witnessed several revolutions like Green revolution, White Revolution, I.T. Revolution, so on and so forth, taking human civilization to new heights. At the start of 21 st century, we gave a lot of importance given to higher education. Every country realized the value of higher education and the benefits that accrue from it. “The social demands for higher education continue to increase. The inability of the state to support this growing demand resulted in new financing arrangements for higher education. The recent reforms in this area could be broadly divided into two categories: the privatization of public institutions and the establishment of private institutions of higher education. Privatization implies the application of market principles in the operation of public institutions, while ownership rests within the public domain. Promotion of the private sector implies the growth and expansion of the non-state sector in higher education, and very often this sector does not rely on state funding for its growth and expansion. Both of these measures have paved the way for market operations in higher education
Housing Sustainability in Tehran’s Detailed Plan for Distressed Areas (Case Study: Mazaheri Neighborhood in Tehran 15th Municipal District, Iran)
Authors:   PhD Student of Urban Planning, Urban Planning Department, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran, Mostaghim Mahsa
Published: November 2023

House is one of the primary and basic needs of any family in all societies. In most countries (including Iran) the governments are responsible for providing the house for their citizens. An important aspect in all housing plans is to consider the inability of mid- and low-income families in providing their own needed house independent of the government’s help and support. Accordingly, this research aims to find a solution for the following question: to what extent the suggested housing plans in Tehran distressed areas help fulfilling the sustainability of the houses? The methodology of the research is descriptive-analytical. In this regard we first study and define the concept of housing sustainability and its different aspects through library method to extract the factors of the house sustainability. Then we identify these factors in the distressed fabric of Mazaheri neighborhood in Tehran’s 15th municipal district. Then we compare the situation of the housing in the neighborhood against the suggested plans by the government, specifically Tehran’s Detailed Plan. Finally, we evaluate the scale of housing sustainability in the mentioned detailed plan using goal achievement matrix. The results of this research show that the suggested housing plans in the Tehran’s Detailed Housing Plan has been formulated without paying enough attention to the sustainability. Although this plan relatively leads to the improvement of the physical situation, but it fails to fulfill the expected sustainability. Moreover, among all different aspects of the housing sustainability, we found that the socio-cultural dimension has been neglected more than the other aspects of sustainability.
Law-Economics Analysis of Financial Compensation for Divorce
Authors: Zhu Hailong
Published: November 2023

With the continuous development of science and technology and economy, the gender ratio in the labor market has changed, and the scope of female social activities is not limited to the family. At this time, the traditional concept of marriage is no longer applicable to the new social outlook, and a new system is needed to protect the family contribution. The financial compensation system for divorce is designed to compensate one party for his or her contribution during the life of the marriage in the event of divorce, while protecting the disadvantaged groups and gender equality. Although our current understanding of divorce economic compensation is insufficient, only the protection object is limited to housework, and because of the calculation method is not uniform, the application effect in practice is not satisfactory. This paper analyzes Financial compensation system from the perspective of economics, uses the equity principle in civil law to complete the right consciousness of family contribution, broadens the object protected by divorce economic compensation, improves the calculation rules of divorce economic compensation and makes appropriate special compensation for women, so as to ensure the stability of marriage and the efficiency of society.
Semiconductor Culture in the Global Economy
Authors: Xiang Wenlong
Published: November 2023

The use of technology in multiple industries has contributed to the growth of the global economy. As a core part of todays technology, the impact derived from semiconductors is two-sided. While the general public is focused on the advantages of semiconductors, the political-cultural-national tensions it creates are missing. Semiconductor culture is a combination of technology and politics in the context of economic development. The historical semiconductor battles between countries and the current semiconductor battles confirm this view. This paper reviews the Japan-US semiconductor war in the last century, the Japan-South Korea semiconductor war in this century, and the US-China semiconductor war in the last few years. This paper aims to use the semiconductor cases to demonstrate the adverse effects of semiconductor culture in the global economy. Finally, it concludes that semiconductor culture can strain political relations between nations.
The Effectiveness of Peer-Mediated Interventions and Applied Behavioural Analysis in Improving Autistic Individuals Social Interaction: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Xia Yuan
Published: November 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by difficulties in social communication and interaction. To enhance the social functioning of individuals with ASD, various intervention strategies including Peer-Mediated Interventions (PMI) and Applied Behavioural Analysis-Based Interventions (ABA-BI), have been developed. This research article conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis by reviewing existing literature to assess PMIs and ABA-BIs effectiveness in improving social initiation, social understanding, and social responses in individuals with ASD. The findings revealed that PMI showed better results in improving the social initiation of autistic individuals, while ABA-BI demonstrated better outcomes in enhancing their social responses. However, there is limited research on the improvement outcomes related to social understanding in autistic individuals, and the long-term effects of these interventions were not examined. In addition, certain factors, including gender, cultural context, social context, and age group, may influence the relative effectiveness of these interventions. As is this, more research needs to be conducted to examine the influence of these factors on improving the social interaction ability of autistic individuals. Understanding these influences may help design tailored intervention strategies to optimise treatment outcomes.
Feasibility Study on China-ASEAN Cooperation in the Forewarning Mechanism Against Telecom Fraud
Authors: Yinzuo Ge , Qiheng Wang
Published: November 2023

Along with the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and the deepening of regional police cooperation, China and ASEAN have jointly reached remarkable achievement on cyberspace security governance, whereas facing numerous new counter-cybercrime challenges at the same time, exemplified by diversified modes and high concealment. Undeniably, China and ASEAN have accumulated abundant experience through formal conferences and informal forums, but the low institutionalization of China-ASEAN cooperation has made it hard to timely and effectively respond to the protean transborder telecom frauds. Forewarning mechanism, as an innovative method to combat telecom fraud, could significantly make up for the deficiency under the current China-ASEAN cooperative system, while enriching the Belt and Road cooperation Initiative, raising the efficiency of controlling cybercrimes, exploiting the advantage of Chinese Internet+ strategy.
Research on the Impact of Peer Social Networks on Students Physical and Mental Development and Campus Happiness
Authors: Gao Ruyi
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the influence of social networks on university students academic performance and psychological well-being. With over forty million students engaged in higher education in China, enhancing their educational experience and mental health amidst limited resources has become crucial. Existing research often focuses on educational structures and learning experiences, neglecting campus environment-related factors. Therefore, this study emphasizes the role of social networks in shaping outcomes. Drawing from historical literature, social network analysiss efficacy in addressing societal concerns is established. Studies reveal that students with more reciprocal connections often exhibit better academic performance. This research amalgamates empirical inquiries, examining network data, academic achievements, and well-being indicators. Findings underscore social networks potential to influence academic and psychological dimensions, offering implications for universities and students.
Influencing Factors and Improving Strategies of Preschool Childrens Learning Quality
Authors: Xuan Xuan
Published: November 2023

Preschool childrens learning quality refers to the psychological characteristics that preschool children show in their learning activities and have an important impact on their present and future learning. In China, the cultivation of preschool childrens learning qualities still faces many problems. The tendency of preschool childrens education to become elementary school is very serious; the simple pursuit of knowledge and skills ignores the cultivation of preschool childrens learning quality, which is still prevalent in our country. In the past ten years, researchers have often conducted in-depth kindergarten teaching through field investigations, questionnaire surveys, and other methods. Through their accumulated experience, Chinas kindergartens have paid more and more attention to the cultivation of childrens learning quality. In this paper, this paper will discuss the value, influencing factors, and strategies for improving childrens learning quality. Through a literature search, this paper found that improving preschool childrens learning quality can help children enhance their confidence, prepare for school, and achieve higher learning achievements. Childrens learning quality is influenced by such factors as childrens activity participation, problem behavior, and physical and mental development, as well as external conditions such as family environment and kindergarten atmosphere. Therefore, this paper believe that childrens learning quality can be improved through enhancing childrens participation in activities, improving problem behaviors, optimizing parents parenting styles, and improving teachers educational methods.
The Potential Application of ChatGPT in Higher Education Management
Authors: Li Yilin
Published: November 2023

ChatGPT is a powerful AI model that can play a role in higher education management. It facilitates easy access to a wide range of learning resources for students by providing instant answers and feedback. Additionally, ChatGPT can personalize monitoring of students' learning needs and provide customized learning resources to enhance their learning outcomes. When combined with other artificial intelligence technologies, ChatGPT can assist students in problem-solving and provide course selection and academic planning advice. For teachers, ChatGPT can serve as an intelligent assistant by providing teaching resources, assignment evaluations, helping organize instructional activities, and offering real-time feedback and prompts. At the university management level, ChatGPT can also assist administrators in decision analysis and prediction. However, the application of ChatGPT still faces challenges such as technology, privacy, and security. It requires strengthened monitoring, protection of personal privacy, and the establishment of relevant guidelines and standards. ChatGPT has vast potential in higher education management, offering personalized and real-time support to enhance efficiency and learning outcomes. Nevertheless, it is crucial to address issues like privacy protection, data security, and technical disputes, ensuring its lawful, secure, and reliable usage. ChatGPT holds both potential and challenges in higher education management, necessitating further research and development. This study explores ChatGPT's application in higher education management, proposing development directions and improvement suggestions. It aims to enhance efficiency and offer real-time assistance to students and educators. Addressing privacy, security, and technical concerns is crucial for integration. Tailoring ChatGPT to meet diverse needs of learners and educators is emphasized.
Analysis of the Cross-Border Drug Governance in Southeast Asia with ASEAN Participation
Authors: Chen Yuxin
Published: November 2023

With the development of The Times and the progress of technology, the drug trade has become increasingly rampant in Southeast Asia, and even triggered unrest in some Southeast Asian regions. The Southeast Asian region is hilly and mountainous, the climate is hot and humid, and the vegetation is dense, which provides natural conditions for the growth of opium poppy and the hiding of crimes. Countries are geographically close, borders are connected, borders are narrow and there are regulatory gaps, there are legal loopholes and national sovereignty issues, once the perpetrators cross the border, it is difficult to continue to pursue. As set up in 1967, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organization that aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its members. Therefore, ASEAN, as a regional organization in Southeast Asia, has begun the joint cross-border management of the drug problem in the region in order to ensure security in the region. This paper intends to analyze the difficulties and obstacles of cross-border drug control in ASEAN by understanding various documents, policies and organizations within ASEAN, and provide prospects for future cross-border drug control in ASEAN. However, it can be seen from the analysis of this article that the situation of ASEAN participation in cross-border drug control in Southeast Asia does not sound ideal.
Possible Cognitive Mechanisms Behind the Interaction Between Depression and Drug Abuse: The Role of Executive Function and Emotion Regulation
Authors: Li Runsen
Published: November 2023

Recent studies of the comorbidity of depression (major depressive disorder) and drug abuse have provided strong evidence for their interactions, but comprehensive analyses that include the cognitive mechanisms behind these interactions are still lacking. This paper synthesises the relevant literature on the effects of depression and drug abuse on and by cognitive function, and constructs a model of the cognitive mechanisms involving depression and drug abuse by introducing the cognitive functions of executive function and emotion regulation (ER). That is, both depression and drug abuse could impair an individuals executive function, which in turn hinders effective ER, and failed ER in turn causes or exacerbates depressive situations and leads to a greater risk of drug abuse or more severe drug abuse. This modelling also confirms the possibility of intervention in cognitive processes to alleviate depression and drug abuse at the same time. In the future, the neuroscientific perspective can be further complemented and refined.
A Study of the Inner Connections Between Globalization, Modernization, and Integration Through the 19th Century
Authors: Yu Fengcan
Published: November 2023

In the 19th century, Western countries opened the borders of countries that had been closed over a long period of time and connected them to a new global commodity market. In this context, the study of this paper focuses on three parts. The first part explains the reasons for the emergence of globalization in the 19th century from both material and social aspects; the second part continues to explain the fundamental reasons for the prosperity of the modernization movement from the impact of globalization; the third part studies the changes in the process of integration from the results of globalization and modernization. As the evidence shows, globalization, modernization, and integration are strongly bonded together, and they serve for world development conspicuously. These three parts are connected to each other to form a complete logical chain, which is expected to inspire today's researchers to interpret future developments in terms of globalization.
The Desire for Memory and the Resurgence of the Individual
Authors: Shijian Lin , Fan Bai
Published: November 2023

The social dimension of memory research has gradually compressed the space for individual memory, posing a crisis for the existence of individual memory. This article attempts to graft Jacques Lacans theory onto the issue of memory, proposing three theoretical formulations: the Real of Memory, the Imaginary of Memory, and the Symbolic of Memory. Through these formulations, the article aims to explore the mechanisms of memory operation with the individual as the central focus of discussion and theoretical anchor. Furthermore, it reconsiders why the capitalized memory actively retreats and concedes through the operation of desire or lack, ultimately attaining a recognition-based satisfaction.
The Impact of Regional Economic Cooperation on States from a Global Perspective
Authors: Zhenye Zhang
Published: November 2023

With the deepening of economic globalization and the constant changes in the international political pattern, regional economic cooperation has become an important means for major countries to seek economic development, maintain economic stability, and protect the domestic market, but at the same time, it also has some impact on the market of some weaker countries. Despite the controversy, regional economic cooperation has become one of the mainstream trends of world economic development with a strong momentum. Based on the relationship between the local and the whole, this study explores the positive and negative impacts of regional economic cooperation while looking forward to the prospects of world economic development, uses the literature survey method to outline the current situation and development framework of regional economic cooperation, and explores how major countries use regional economic cooperation to seek their own interests. At the same time, it can also be found that the weak countries can better integrate into regional economic cooperation and development while maintaining the domestic market. The study found that regional economic cooperation has become an effective means for most countries to boost their economies and maintain stability, but the worlds powerful countries have more benefits than other countries, and big countries should have a long-term vision while other countries should insist on economic independence.
Dilemmas and Solutions in the Implementation of the Double Reduction Policy in China
Authors: Chen Suwen
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of society intensifies the competition in the field of education, and the fierce competition is increasingly reflected in the stage of compulsory education. In order to effectively ease the academic pressure on students and build a healthier education ecosystem, China officially implemented the double reduction policy in July 2021. However, a series of problems have been exposed in the process of policy implementation. Applying the Smith theory model of policy formulation and implementation, this paper studies the problems in the implementation of the double reduction policy and puts forward targeted optimization suggestions, aiming at providing better ideas for the implementation of the double reduction policy in China. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that in the implementation of the double reduction policy, China needs to overcome obstacles such as the stereotypes about exam-oriented education, the deviation in the target group of policy implementation, and the poor performance of policy implementation agencies. In order to optimize the implementation of the policy, it is necessary to improve the supervision mechanism and establish a legal system in the double reduction policy system as soon as possible. Meanwhile, the publicity of educational concepts should be taken into account and the fair development of education should be promoted.
The Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the Development of Asian Countries During the Ten Years of Its Implementation
Authors: Quan Hongyu
Published: November 2023

China launched the Belt and Road Initiative, which is now marking its tenth anniversary. The Initiative has significantly aided in fostering economic development in Asian, African, and even global economies during the past 10 years and has aided in strengthening international ties. This study mainly examines how the economics and society of developing Asian nations that took part in the Belt and Road project have changed over the past ten years and assesses the potential and difficulties the project will bring about in the future. In this paper, Pakistan is used as the research object, and data analysis and comparison analysis are done using case studies and literature analyses. The primary sources of secondary data for this papers research are journal papers, research books, magazine articles, etc. This study concludes that the Belt and Road Initiatives execution is crucial to advancing the process of globalization and helpful to the social and economic development of Asias developing nations.
The Importance and Strategy of Developing Teacher Leadership Capabilities
Authors: Zheng Hanwen
Published: November 2023

Teacher leadership is an important component of educational leadership. The concept of teacher leadership was created to provide teachers with opportunities for their own development. By working with their colleagues to mutually promote and improve teaching and learning practices, they are able to make contributions to the sustainable development of their schools. This article concludes with a summary of the main theories of teacher leadership in order to better understand how to promote teacher leadership development. Then, it analyzes the importance and current situation of developing teacher leadership and provides suggestions for future promotion. The importance of teacher leadership include: effectiveness of school management, leading other teachers, development of students, professional capacity. In the managerial leadership model, the focus is on school strategies to improve teacher leadership, such as empowering teachers and increasing teachers' awareness of their own leadership role. In the transformational and distributed model, teachers are required to be more active in their development, for example, improving their professional knowledge and consciously developing and implementing plans.
Analysis of Crimes Committed by the Elderly from the Perspective of Law and Economics
Authors: Yang Ziteng
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the research enthusiasm for crimes committed by the elderly has gradually declined, and if crimes committed by the elderly are not prevented, with the acceleration of the aging process of the population and the growth of the number of elderly people, the social harm will become increasingly significant and crime among the elderly will also become increasingly difficult to control. This paper will start from the perspective of law and economics, and introduce the way of thinking of economics to fill the shortcomings of traditional law, making it more visual, from abstract to concrete. From the cost and benefit level in economics and combined with the actual situation, the reason for the crime of the elderly is because of its low crime cost and high crime income, and at the same time combined with economic knowledge to think about how to reduce the probability of elderlys crime.
The Use of Colour in Illustration
Authors: Li Jiaqi
Published: November 2023

The influence of color on illustration is significant. For different color uses, it can make the picture present a different artistic performance, which shows the importance of color. Using color well can bring a more impactful effect to the illustration, more layered language, and the audience can indirectly feel the authors thoughts and emotions through color. Therefore, this thesis focuses on interpreting the techniques of using color in illustration works by analyzing the use of color in strongly stylized illustration works, and enhancing the understanding of them through some theoretical knowledge. It includes an explanation of the basic definition and properties of illustration, a detailed study of the expression of color in illustration, the scope of application and development trends. The conclusion obtained from this thesis is that the saturation of color, brightness, shades of color, and different combinations can create a different feeling to the illustration. This gives the viewer a different visual experience and conveys a different message. Nowadays, more and more illustrators like to use color to enhance the style of their images, and they become more adept at using color to attract the viewers attention.
A Brief Discussion on the Art Education of the Qing Imperial Family
Authors: Zhu Jia , Pan Zhonghua
Published: November 2023

Throughout the history of the Qing Dynasty, its rulers showed great enthusiasm for literary and artistic pursuits, leading to the emergence of numerous imperial family members with talent in painting and calligraphy. This phenomenon holds significant importance for dynasties governed by ethnic minorities, making it a subject worthy of study. In this paper, the author explores the educational institution for imperial princesthe "Shangshufang" (the Imperial Study) to understand the curriculum they studied. Furthermore, the focus shifts to the art education, as not all imperial princes were required to study painting and calligraphy. However, mastering these art forms not only nurtured their characters but also brought them closer to literati, enabling their integration into the social circle of the Han Chinese. This, in turn, facilitated better communication and cultural blending between the Manchu and Han ethnicities.
A Review on Mianzi in Interpersonal, Familial, and Business Settings
Authors: Zhang Minyi
Published: November 2023

Face is one of the crucial cultural aspects in Chinese society, which can be separated into mianzi and lian. This article will focus on summarizing the concept of mianzi. It is tied to social occasions that require interpersonal communication between individuals and groups: face culture can be found in both workplaces and individual settings. Face culture is adopted as a primary social principle in China and it plays an important role in affecting the languages and behaviors of Chinese people. Thus, being able to understand the meaning of mianzi and behave accordingly is important for corporations that plan to do business in China and individuals who seek connection with Chinese society or culture in any form. This paper will summarize the most important facets of Chinese face culture regarding its role in interpersonal, familial, and business settings, as they are essential to the understanding of face culture.
Influence of Cultural and Economic Factors on the Design Form of Canglang Pavilion
Authors: Jie Zhang
Published: November 2023

The design form is often influenced by the cultural and economic factors of its creation period, aligning with the aesthetic ideals of the specific era. The exploration of Chinese classical gardens in terms of site selection, layout, landscaping, lighting, and shadow has resulted in a rich and unique spatial design approach. The humanistic concepts underlying this aesthetics, such as harmony between man and nature and emulating nature, are fundamental factors in the formation and development of traditional Chinese garden construction.
This paper first analyzes the construction background of Canglang Pavilion from both cultural and economic perspectives. Secondly, it summarizes the role of the cultural environment in shaping the design form of Canglang Pavilion, including creating a transformation of the real into the virtual spatial form and fostering a spiritual orientation towards returning to nature. Building on this foundation, with references from ancient and contemporary literature, it explores the impact of economic factors on the design form of Canglang Pavilion, focusing on garden architecture, rock stacking techniques, and the cultivation of garden flora. The aim is to explore interpretative and appreciative methods and creative construction approaches that can be applied to enrich and diversify modern Chinese garden construction.