bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: UMA ANÁLISE DAS VARIÁVEIS DE MORBIDADE HOSPITALAR NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO ENTRE 2019 E 2023
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Rafael , de Carvalho Laura , Clara Bizinotto Leal de Lima Maria , Duran Gomes Laís , Henrique da Silva Gustavo , Oliva Spaziani Amanda
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A doença de Parkinson é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva e irreversível, que
afeta a substância negra do sistema nervoso central. É a segunda mais comum entre os idosos,
caracterizada pela diminuição da dopamina nos gânglios da base. Seus sintomas incluem rigidez, tremor,
bradicinesia, instabilidade postural (marcha lenta, queda e postura com a cabeça e tronco fletidos, com
dificuldade para se ajustar a postura em inclinações súbitas). Além disso, disfunções cognitivas,
alterações sensoriais, incontinência urinária, disfunção sexual, distúrbios do sono e reflexos profundos
hiporresponsivos também são encontrados. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil de internações por Doença de
Parkinson no Brasil entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Material e Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada
no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) no Tabnet/DATASUS, de 15 de janeiro a 15
de maio de 2024, estudo este retrospectivo longitudinal de caráter quantitativo de delineamento
descritivo. Os dadosforam agrupados por macrorregiões, classificação de atendimento, sexo, faixa etária
e cor/etnia. A análise estatística foi feita com o Software BioEstat 5.3, utilizando o Teste T pareado para
duas amostras relacionadas, para comparação dos grupos; e a apresentação dos dados pela estatística
descritiva, incluindo medidas de tendência central e de dispersão. Resultados e Discussão: Entre 2019 e
2023, o Brasil registrou 4.218 internações por Doença de Parkinson. Destes, 59,91% (n 2.527) foram
homens (p 0.0014) e 52,42% eram brancos (p < 0.0001), com 26,84% entre 60 e 64 anos (n 1.132; p <
0.0001). A região Sudeste concentrou 47,25% das internações (p 0.0005), com custo médio anual de R$
3.803.632,89. A mortalidade foi mais alta na região Nordeste, com 44,71% dos óbitos (p 0.0009) e taxa
de 16.50 (p 0.3644). O número de internados em relação à distribuição dos anos para o período
concentra-se no ano de 2023 em 26.10% (n 1.101) das internações em comparação ao ano de 2020 com
apenas 16.03% (n 676). A maioria das internações foi em caráter de urgência (66,03%; p < 0.0001).
Conclusão: As internações por Doença de Parkinson concentraram-se no Sudeste do Brasil, com
elevados óbitos e custos em atendimentos para o período, predominando em homens brancos de 60 a 64
anos e atendimentos de urgência
POSSÍVEIS DISPOSIÇÕES DOS IMPLANTES NA TÉCNICA:“ALL ON FOUR”
Authors: Michel de Oliveira Rodrigues Jean , Henrique Juste Matos Lucas , Junio Conforte Jadison
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Pesquisas e vivência clínica no acompanhamento de pacientes mostram o quão
importante foram as melhorias e avanços de estudos, técnicas e tecnologias desenvolvidas sobre a
reabilitação oral e procedimentos cirúrgicos de colocações de implantes dentários. Buscar
aperfeiçoamento e eficácia são missões constantes na vida do profissional de odontologia que visam
sempre levar os melhores resultados e experiencias ao paciente. Diante dessas circunstâncias, o
português Paulo Maló e sua equipe desenvolveram a técnica all-on-four, que consiste na reabilitação
da maxila e da mandíbula edêntulos com prótesesfixa, quatro implantes estrategicamente posicionados
no arco superior ou inferior, indicado para pacientes com condições de maxila e mandíbula atróficas.
Objetivos: Este trabalho tem por intuito demonstrar possíveis disposições na colocação dos implantes
através da técnica all-on-four descrevendo a técnica e apresentando pesquisas de resultados a longo
prazo; Material e Métodos: foi utilizado como método diversas pesquisas em bases de dados online
no período de agosto a setembro de 2024, consistindo em buscas na PubMed, Ncbi; Resultados e
Discussão: Através do estudo pode-se demonstrar as prerrogativas dos implantes instalados
utilizando-se do posicionamentos aplicado a técnica mencionada; Conclusão: Em casos onde o
paciente apresenta perda de todos os dentes de uma arcada dentária, ou que estão prestes a perder, e que
apresentam pouca qualidade óssea, atrofia óssea severa, estado de maturação óssea concluído é
indicado a reabilitação oral através de colocação 4 de implantes estrategicamente distribuídos na
arcada.
ENGLISH - VIETNAMESE AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING TEXTBOOK COVER DESIGNS: A CONTRASTIVE STUDY FROM THE THEORY OF MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Lam Quang Dong , Tran Hong Lam
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This mixed-method study compares and contrasts Vietnamese and English aeronautical engineering textbook covers using Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) by Kress and van Leeuwen’s (2006) visual grammar framework. By examining the cover designs through interactive meaning (social distance and perspective) and compositional meaning (information value, framing, and salience) across 25 covers per language, the study unveils similarities in the use of photographic distances for social relationships, predominance of subjective angle images, framing techniques, top-down layouts, and consistent title/author elements. However, differences arise in the book cover design choices based on the visual grammar framework. Vietnamese covers often depict impersonal distance via long shots, while English covers favour oblique angles, suggesting detachment. Vietnamese covers segregate images and text, whereas English covers integrate images as backgrounds. Vietnamese covers include more supplementary metadata like genre and audience. These differences highlight cultural, stylistic, and marketing influences across linguistic contexts, demonstrating that integrating multimodal and contrastive analyses deepens understanding of textbook covers as complex semiotic systems and informs the development of more effective, culturally relevant designs to enhance aeronautical engineering education.
Financial Development and Sustainable Development: Evidence from Asia
Authors: Waheed Sidra , Mubashar Ammara , Ghulam Shoaib , Fatima Nayab , Hussain Shahzad
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to forecast sustainable development within South Asian countries from 2009 to 2021. Employing endogenous theory, the study examines how financial development facilitates sustainable economic development through trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and tourism. The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method is utilized to analyze this relationship. This research underlines the essential role of robust financial institutions and sound regulation in promoting financial growth to achieve sustainable economic growth and builds on current understandings of the intricate connection between these factors. The study explores the relationship between financial growth and sustainable development in South Asian countries. The conclusions drawn from the analysis highlight the synergy between economic sustainability and environmental well-being. By aligning the financial sector with sustainable development goals, the region could lay the groundwork for enduring economic stability and enhance living standards. Important lessons about fostering sustainable economic growth and formulating effective policies could be gleaned from this investigation by policymakers and practitioners. The findings also have implications for the environment.
Ibn Rushd dhe legjitimimi i filozofisë në Islam
Authors: Zimeri Sead
Published: February 2025

Ky artikull shqyrton përpjekjen e Ibn Rushdit për të legjitimuar filozofinë në mendimin islam, duke u fokusuar në veprën e tij thelbësore Fasl al-Maqāl. Ibn Rushdi mbron idenë se filozofia është në harmoni me Islamin dhe argumenton se kërkimi filozofik është jo vetëm i lejueshëm, por një obligim fetar për myslimanët intelektualisht të aftë. Ai kundërshton kritikat e teologëve të shquar si Gazaliu, duke theksuar se arsyeja dhe shpallja hyjnore kanë një burim të përbashkët dhe duhet të shihen si plotësuese të njëra-tjetrës. Studimi e vendos veprën e Ibn Rushdit në kontekstin politik dhe intelektual të Kordobës së shekullit të 12-të, nën ndikimin e dinastisë Almohade, dhe shpjegon se si ky mjedis racionalist ndihmoi zhvillimin e projekteve të tij filozofike.
Aladin Husić (2023), Devširma u Bosni - O regrutaciji Bosanaca u janičare (fq.164). Sarajevo: Orijentalni Institut
Authors: Mufaku Muhamed
Published: February 2025

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Reflektime te literaturës orientale dhe islame në veprën e Naim Frashërit
Authors: Mehdiu Feti
Published: February 2025

Kemi pasur rastin të lexojmë për ndikimin e shpeshtë të literaturës persiane në veprën e Naim Frashërit. Në këtë punim më konkretisht flitet për ngjashmëritë e poezive të Naimit: Fjalët e qiririt dhe Fyelli me poezitë e dy poetëve persianë: Xhelaluddin Rumi dhe Minuçihri.Edhe këtu, për herë të parë kemi ilustrime konkrete të pasqyrimit të Kuranit dhe të hadithit në veprën e Naim Frashërit. Këto dy burime islame pasqyrohen në dy mënyra në veprën Mësime, në mënyrë direkte dhe indirekte.
Dromca folklori turk nga Gjilani
Authors: Halimi Kadri
Published: February 2025

Qysh në vitin 1954 kam pas shenuar disa të ashtuquajtura, në gjuhën turke, martifalle (formula të fallit) dhe disa bilmexhe (gjëegjëza). Martifalli është një lloj qitje falli se ç'fat kanë për të pësuar beqareshat dhe beqarët lidhur me martesën, me të dashurin e tyre me të adhuruarin, kurse bilmexhet (tr. bilmece) janë gjëegjëza të rendomta, të cilat kultivohen edhe ndër popuj të tjerë. Martifallet dhe bilmexhet i kam mbledhur prej vashave në Gjilan, familjet e të cilave në shtëpi, përveç gjuhës shqipe e flasin edhe gjuhën turke.
Kohet e foljes ne gjuhen arabe dhe shqipe - qasje kontrastive -
Authors: Xheladini Azem
Published: February 2025

Në këtë punim kemi veçuar kohët e foljes, mënyrat e të shprehurit të veprimit të foljes, varësisht nga raporti i atij veprimi me momentin e ligjerimit, nëse veprimi zhvillohet para, gjatë fjalimit apo pas.Këta shembuj i kemi paraqitur për të lehtësuar lexuesin të vërejë konvergjencat dhe divergjencat e këtyre dy sistemeve gjuhësore në lidhje me kohët e foljeve. Ky studim mund t'u vijë në ndihmë studiuesve të gjuhës arabe, qofshin ata arab apo shqiptarë, duke qenë se këtu kemi një qasje kontrastive ndërmjet sistemeve foljore të gjuhës arabe dhe shqipe.
Terminologjia islame ne perkthimin e veprës „Udha Muhamedane”
Authors: Memishi Isa
Published: February 2025

Terminologjia islame është rrënjosur thellë në leksikun e shqipes. Termat islame janë të pranishme edhe në “Udha Muhammedane”, përkthyer nga Hafiz Ibrahim Dalliu. Në përkthimin e Dalliut gjejmë shumë huazime që i përkasin leksikut islam. Disa nga këto huazime autori i ka shfrytëzuar pa sqarime, kurse për disa ka dhënë shpjegime duke i vendosur në kllapa.Përkthyesi i "Udha Muhammedane" i transkripton huazimet arabe me alfabetin e shqipes, por nuk përdor simbole diakritike.
Vasijetnameja e Mulla Dervish Pejës
Authors: Krasniqi Nehat
Published: February 2025

Mulla Dervish Peja është poeti i parë shqiptar nga Peja që ka shkruar poezi duke përdorur alfabetin arab dhe osman. Deri më tani, aktivitetet e tij janë paraqitur pjesërisht. Këtu po botojmë për herë të parë veprën e tij Vasijetnameja të transkriptuar profesionalisht me alfabetin e shqipes. Autori këtë vepër e ka shkruar në vitet 1805 - 1810. Vepra “Vasijetname” ka rëndësi historike dhe letrare por edhe dialektologjike, duke qenë se paraqet gjuhën e Dukagjinit në fund të shekullit XVIII, më saktësisht rrethinat e Pejës. prej nga ka ardhur Mulla Dervishi.
DINAMIKA PELAYANAN REMAJA DAN PEMUDA KRISTENPERAN STRATEGIS GEMBALA DALAM MENGINSPIRASI DAN MEMBIMBING
Authors: Munthe Denyka , Alexander Sumampouw
Published: February 2025

In the changing times that continue to develop, ministry to Christian teenagers and youth is becoming increasingly important for the Church. The dynamics of youth and youth ministry are increasingly fading, teenagers are no longer interested in serving or even coming to worship. This research highlights the strategic role of pastors in guiding and inspiring the younger generation regarding the difficulties they face in accordance with Christian values. Through a deep understanding of the dynamics of youth and youth ministry, as well as relevant strategies, it is hoped that the Church can be more effective in guiding the younger generation to face today's challenges. With awareness of the pastor's strategy, it is hoped that the Church can build a young generation that is strong and relevant to the times.
Introducción
Authors: Saldaña Ortega Virginia
Published: February 2025

Si el presente escrito tuviese por objetivo analizar el proceso de evolución de todo cuanto conocemos hasta nuestros días, y si para ello hiciésemos un recorrido a lo largo de los grandes hitos de los últimos siglos, a nadie resultaría ajeno el hecho de significar como fundamentales la invención de la radio o el automóvil en el siglo XX. Misma vehemencia debemos defender con la siguiente premisa: el proceso de digitalización y la posterior creación de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial han supuesto una proeza sin precedentes en la historia reciente de nuestra sociedad. Proeza que, evidentemente, debe su nacimiento a las acciones primigenias tendentes a la construcción de todo un modelo tecnológico que progresivamente dio paso al abandono de los estándares analógicos y que inició a finales de la década de los ochenta, con la creación de la World Wide Web.
Listado de documentos (junio de 2024 - noviembre de 2024)
Authors: Puentes Ruiz Nuria
Published: February 2025

Documentos publicados en el Diario Oficial.
Sesgos de género y raciales en la IA: Implicaciones éticas y legales del reconocimiento facial
Authors: Bustelo Gracia José Luis
Published: February 2025

Este artículo investiga los sesgos de género y raciales en los algoritmos de inteligencia artificial (IA) aplicados al reconocimiento facial. A través de un análisis exhaustivo, se examinan las implicaciones éticas y legales de estos sesgos en sistemas de toma de decisiones automatizadas, especialmente en el ámbito de la seguridad pública y la justicia. Los resultados indican que dichos sistemas muestran menor precisión al clasificar a mujeres de piel oscura y otras minorías raciales, lo que perpetúa desigualdades preexistentes. El estudio también evalúa las normativas vigentes y la necesidad de implementar marcos regulatorios más estrictos, con auditorías algorítmicas y transparencia en el desarrollo de la IA. Finalmente, se proponen soluciones para mitigar estos sesgos, como la diversificación de los datos de entrenamiento y la creación de políticas que promuevan la equidad en el uso de IA.
Canales de denuncia en el sector público y privado: whistleblowing y protección del informante (aspectos penales y procesales)
Authors: Gimeno Beviá, Jordi Gimeno Beviá, Jordi , Gálvez Jiménez, Aixa Gálvez Jiménez, Aixa , Ortiz Pradillo, Juan Carlos Ortiz Pradillo, Juan Carlos , León Alapont, José León Alapont, José , González López, Diego González López, Diego , Andreu Gutiérrez, Andrea Andreu Gutiérrez, Andrea , Menéndez Conca, Lucas Gabriel Menéndez Conca, Lucas Gabriel , García-Moreno García de la Galana, Beatriz García-Moreno García de la Galana, Beatriz , Valls Genovard, M.ª Angeles Valls Genovard, M.ª Angeles , Jericó Ojer, Leticia Jericó Ojer, Leticia
Published: February 2025

La presente obra analiza los aspectos penales (sustantivos) y procesales que suscitan los sistemas internos de información tanto en el sector privado como en el público. A raíz de la introducción en el Código Penal de los compliance, estos mecanismos han sido incorporados en numerosas empresas como parte de esa cultura de prevención y detección de conductas cuanto menos irregulares. Pero, fue la Ley 2/2023, de 20 de febrero, la que impuso tanto para las entidades del sector privado como para las del sector público la obligación de dotarse de estos canales de denuncia. La Ley presenta muchas cuestiones problemáticas, más allá de las meramente organizativas (que pueden resultar de utilidad práctica para la implementación de estos sistemas), siendo todas ellas abordadas en esta obra desde un espíritu crítico. Así también, cabe resaltar el papel que juegan tanto la Autoridad de Protección del Informante (a nivel estatal) como las distintas agencias autonómicas a la hora de brindar apoyo a los denunciantes. Destacando el trascendental rol que desempeñan (como canales externos) en la instrucción de aquellas comunicaciones de las que tengan conocimiento. Así como su potestad sancionadora. Es éste, pues, un texto que nace no con una vocación meramente teórica, sino con la pretensión de ser útil a quienes gestionan o deben implementar estos canales en el día a día.
The effectiveness of gamification in teaching vocabulary to young learners
Authors: Cortez Erraez Viviana Abigail , Macas Quizhpe Sara Cecilia , Recalde García Frans Andrés
Published: February 2025

Students often forget new vocabulary words, highlighting the importance of exploring strategies such as gamification to enhance vocabulary acquisition in young English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. The rapid integration of digital tools and playful learning environments has positioned gamification as a promising method to increase student motivation and engagement. This article, based on a literature review, analyzes the use of game elements such as points, badges, and leaderboards, and their potential to improve vocabulary retention and understanding in young learners.The findings from the reviewed studies indicate that gamification significantly enhances vocabulary retention and encourages active participation. Additionally, key factors such as the level of challenge and social interaction are identified as influencing its effectiveness. These results suggest that integrating gamification into vocabulary teaching can be a valuable tool to support language development, strengthening intrinsic motivation and promoting a deeper commitment to learning. This article provides a basis that supports the use of gamified strategies in the classroom, encouraging educators to adopt innovative approaches in vocabulary teaching.
Prevención de Fusarium oxysporum raza 1, en el cultivo de banano variedad Gros Michel, utilizando Trichoderma spp. en la zona de Naranjal – Ecuador
Authors: Sandoya Villafuerte Jorge Washington , Chica Contreras Griselda Dayana , Maldonado Camposano Cristina Evangelina
Published: February 2025

En la presente investigación se evaluó la prevención de Fusarium oxysporum raza 1, en la variedad Gros Michel con aplicaciones de Trichoderma spp. en la zona de Naranjal. Se aplicó un Diseño de Bloques Completamente al Azar en tres repeticiones. Se ejecutó la prueba de Tukey al 5 % de significancia, para determinar la diferencia entre los siguientes tratamientos: T1: Biohealth, T2: Dinamics, T3: Testigo. Se evaluaron las siguientes variables: Porcentaje de afectación en plantas con síntomas de Fusarium oxysporum raza 1, Edad del racimo, Numero de racimos, Numero de manos, Peso del racimo (kg), Longitud de dedo (pulgadas), Calibración ultima mano, Calibración segunda mano, Ratio y Análisis económico. Los resultados indican que se presentaron plantas sin sintomatología a los 15 días, 30 días y 45 días en los tratamientos estudiados. Los síntomas de la enfermedad FOCRT1 se presentaron desde los 129 días, con un mayor porcentaje de afectación en el T3 (12.13 %), mientras que el T1 (10 %) presento menor porcentaje de afectación. A los 213 días se evidenció un mayor porcentaje de afectación en el T3 (23.33 %), mientras que el T1 (16.67 %) presento menor porcentaje de afectación. A igual que a los 224 días se presentó un mayor porcentaje de afectación en el T3 (36 %), mientras que el T1 (26.67 %) presento menor porcentaje de afectación. Se determinó que el mayor número de manos por racimo fue reportado en el tratamiento T1 (9.40) siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que el menor número de manos por racimo se presentó en el tratamiento T3 (8). La mayor longitud de dedo fue reportada en el tratamiento T2 (10.97 pulgadas) siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que la menor longitud de dedo se presentó en el tratamiento T1 (9 pulgadas). La mayor calibración de la última mano del racimo fue reportada en el tratamiento T1 (42.53) siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que la menor calibración de la última mano del racimo se presentó en el tratamiento T3 (40.67). La mayor calibración de la segunda mano del racimo fue reportada en el tratamiento T3 (46.40) siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que la menor calibración de la segunda mano del racimo se presentó en el tratamiento T1 (45.07). En base al análisis económico realizado en el mejor tratamiento (T1) se evidenció que los costos de producción de las diferentes labores culturales en una hectárea de producción tuvieron un valor de $ 6097.44.
Análisis estratégico sectorial: el caso de la Máquina-Herramienta
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Asín Bustamante Juan Carlos
Published: February 2025

La planificación estratégica es una técnica de gestión que en los últimos años ha cobrado un fuerte impulso en nuestro país. Si bien es una técnica que las empresas multinacionales vienen utilizando desde hace bastante tiempo, con indudable éxito, es últimamente cuando esta herramienta se ha incorporado a las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas. De igual forma, se ha visto su utilidad para analizar otras realidades tanto económicas como de diversa índole. El presente articulo pretende, de un lado, mostrar la utilidad del Análisis Estratégico aplicado a diferentes sectores industriales del País Vasco, colaborando con ello a que luego las empresas realicen su propia planificación, enmarcando sus acciones y estrategias acordes a las del sector en que están inmersas. Por otra parte, pone de relieve el trabajo que desde el Departamento de Industria y Comercio se viene realizando para introducir los nuevos instrumentos de gestión en las PYMES vascas después del desarrollo y finalización del Plan de Relanzamiento Excepcional.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA VISÃO DE LICENCIANDOS CONCLUINTES DO IFF – CAMPOS CENTRO
Authors: Bacelar Francillaine Manhães Peçanha , Ferreira Bianca Isabela Acampora e Silva
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed the relationship between students of the Licensure courses at IFF Campus Campos Centro to contribute to teacher education and inclusive schooling, promoting a reflection on the teacher training curriculum and the implementation of Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The research was theoretically based on BNC-Formação, inclusive education, ableism, and UDL. For data collection, an online questionnaire was applied to 7th and 8th semester licensure students. The results revealed gaps in the preparation of future teachers to work with students in the Target Audience of Special Education (PAEE), reinforcing the need for curriculum reforms that expand the approach to inclusive practices. It is concluded that the inclusion of active methodologies, continuous training, and inclusive strategies is essential to ensure that teachers develop pedagogical competencies suited to student diversity.
ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA NA CIDADE DE SÃO LUÍS (MA)
Authors: Caldas Fabiana Ribeiro , Pinheiro Lívia Maria Da Silva , Lima Mariana Bogéa , Boni Solange Da Silva Nunes
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem como foco a análise do sistema de abastecimento de água de São Luís/MA, sendo atendidos pela companhia de abastecimento do Maranhão CAEMA. O objetivo é entender como o sistema atual funciona, métodos e a sua evolução durante o período de análise. A pesquisa, de forma qualitativa, analisou o abastecimento de água por meio de dados da CAEMA e do SNIS no período de 2019 a 2022, com apoio de materiais bibliográficos e estatísticas com gráficos e mapas. Ademais, analisou-se as condições atuais do sistema na cidade e a viabilidade do cumprimento das metas estabelecidas pelo Novo Marco Regulatório de Saneamento buscando alternativas para aprimorar o acesso à água. Destaca-se que esse fornecimento de água é um direito fundamental e indispensável, porém, a instabilidade e as perdas no sistema comprometem sua distribuição em São Luís, porém não está sendo garantido o direito ao acesso universal e contínuo a esse recurso fundamental .Dessa forma, investimentos em infraestrutura são essenciais para expandir a rede e assegurar a universalização do abastecimento.
ARTRITIS POST-CHIKUNGUNYA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LOS PREJUICIOS DE LA REACCIÓN INFLAMATORIA CRÓNICA
Authors: Moraes Cleiane Santana Pinheiro de , Machado Suelen Garcia , Duarte Patrícia Sebastiana , Kloster Rafael Dolci , Barros Joselia Gomes , Castro Filho Rodrigo Sampaio Bezerra de , Nogueira Jessica da Silva , Souza Pedro Henrique Amaro , Santos Layanne Pires Amorim , Silva Giulia Maria Menezes Barbosa da , Oliveira Rafael Pontes de , Tavares Raony Ramalho , Resende Kellen Alves Gouveia , Resende Filho Napier João , Cordoba Camila de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

El chikungunya es una enfermedad arboviral causada por el virus chikungunya, transmitida principalmente por la picadura de los mosquitos Aedes aegypti y Aedes albopictus. La infección por el virus chikungunya provoca una enfermedad conocida como fiebre chikungunya. Se estima que más del 40% de los individuos infectados desarrollan un estado crónico de la enfermedad con características artríticas, como dolor articular persistente y debilitante, que puede durar años o culminar en una enfermedad articular inflamatoria permanente, conocido como artritis post-chikungunya. El estudio tiene como objetivo describir los hallazgos reportados en la literatura científica en relación con los prejuicios de la inflamación crónica posterior a la infección por chikungunya y los cambios anatomopatológicos y fisiopatológicos articulares en individuos afectados por esta enfermedad. Las bases de datos utilizadas en la investigación fueron las siguientes: Google académico, LILACS y PUBMED, fueron seleccionados artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024, en portugués, español e inglés. Se adoptó como criterio que el artículo debía abordar al menos uno de los descriptores, a saber: artritis post-chikungunya, chikungunya e inflamación crónica. El impacto sanitario, económico y psicosocial relacionado con la patología debilitante del chikungunya es alto, al igual que la carga para el sistema de salud, que debe responder eficientemente a esta emergencia. Por lo tanto, nuestros hallazgos refuerzan que la artritis persistente es común en pacientes que han tenido chikungunya y resalta la relevancia de este problema de salud pública.
Immunological and Metabolic changes in Iraqi Women Patient with Graves' disease
Authors:   University of Diyala, hamood Zeena , Hussain Zainab Khidhair ,   University of Baghdad
Published: February 2025

Graves' disease, a common cause of hyperthyroidism, affects middle-aged individuals, affecting lipid metabolism. Risk factors include genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. The aim of the study was to examine the possible correlation between certain blood biomarkers in individuals with Graves' disease before and after undergoing therapy with radioactive iodine (RAI). Sixty grave’s disease patients, 30 of whom received radioiodine therapy, in addition to 30 healthy people as control with age range of (25-60) years old were enrolled in this study through their presence at the AL-Amal National Hospital for nuclear medicine in Baghdad. Blood samples were collected to evaluate the level lipid profile, C-reactive protein, complete blood count, sodium and calcium. Results showed highly significant (P≤0.01) decreased in lipid profile parameters and a significant increasing in C-reactive protein level in both groups, before and after treatment, but no relation was found between GD and sodium and calcium. Thyroid dysfunction had an obvious impact on lipid metabolism. Grave's disease decreases lipid levels and increases body metabolism. Also increase an inflammation in body leading to high CRP levels in patients. No relationship was found between electrolyte elements.
A Study of Some Physiological Variables in Women Suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Diyala Governorate-Iraq
Authors:   University of Diyala, Ahmed Wafa , Sultan Ammar ,   University of Diyala
Published: February 2025

Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine, metabolic, and polygenic genetic disorder that leads to infertility in about 10% of women of reproductive age. The current study aims to assess the impact of prolactin, progesterone, LH, TSH, FSH, insulin, and vitamin D3 on the risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome in women living in the Diyala population. In the current study, 33 samples from healthy women were used for the control group; the 54 samples were obtained from women patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome in the age range of 20 to 40 who returned to Al-Batoul Teaching Hospital and Al-Shams Laboratories in the center of Diyala Governorate. The samples were collected beginning in October 2022 and till May 2023 for the group of patients and healthy women’s. The current study's findings indicate that the levels of LH and testosterone in female patients varied significantly (P<0.05) in comparison to healthy women (7.78±3.62 Vs 5.43±2.81 and 0.52±0.21 VS 0.17±0.09). Conversely, it was shown that female patients' levels of vitamin D3 (24.31±11.85) were lower than those of healthy females (35.66±15.64). Lastly, there were no statistically significant changes (P > 0.05) found between the female patients and the healthy female patients in the levels of FSH, TSH, prolactin, and insulin. In addition to the existence of additional positive and negative correlations between the current variables, which are not significant, the study's results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between testosterone and FSH (P = 0.026, R = 0.304*) based on the Pearson correlation coefficient.
ANLISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Sutjahyani Dewi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor yang mempengaruhi return saham. Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahan industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2009. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang sesuai pada ketersediaan data selama periode penelitian dan jenis datanya adalah sekunder, adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan bahwa laba akuntansi, arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi, arus kas pendanaan, dan return on asset secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan secara parsial yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini antara lain laba akuntansi, arus kas investasi dan arus kas pendanaan masing- masing mempunyai pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap return saham. Arus kas operasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap return saham dan roa berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham.
मध्य प्रदेश में जैविक कृषि की वर्तमान स्थिति का अध्ययन
Authors: मालवीय विजयश्री
Published: February 2025

यह अध्ययन मध्य प्रदेश में जैविक कृषि की वर्तमान स्थिति की जांच करता है और इसके अपनाने को प्रभावित करने वाले प्रमुख कारकों की पहचान करता है। अनुसंधान सरकारी नीतियों के प्रभाव, जैविक कृषि के बारे में ज्ञान के स्तर, बाजार पहुंच और किसानों को जैविक कृषि प्रथाओं को बदलने और बनाए रखने में आने वाली चुनौतियों को समझने पर केंद्रित है। अध्ययन में किसानों, सरकारी अधिकारियों और बाजार हितधारकों सहित 425 उत्तरदाताओं से डेटा एकत्र करने के लिए एक संरचित सर्वेक्षण पद्धति को नियोजित किया गया है, जिसमें किसानों के लिए एक स्तरीकृत यादृच्छिक नमूना तकनीक और सरकारी अधिकारियों और बाजार सहभागियों के लिए उद्देश्यपूर्ण नमूनाकरण का उपयोग किया गया है। अध्ययन तीन परिकल्पनाओं का परीक्षण करता है: (1) जैविक कृषि को अपनाने पर सरकारी नीतियों का प्रभाव, (2) जैविक कृषि और फसल की ‘उपज के बारे में ज्ञान’ के बीच संबंध, और (3) जैविक कृषि की लाभप्रदता पर बाजार पहुंच का प्रभाव।

विश्लेषण से पता चलता है कि सरकारी नीतियां जैविक कृषि को अपनाने की दर को महत्वपूर्ण रूप से प्रभावित करती हैं, अनुकूल नीतियों और वित्तीय प्रोत्साहनों के साथ किसानों को जैविक प्रथाओं को अपनाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती हैं। जैविक कृषि और फसल उपज के बारे में ज्ञान के स्तर के बीच एक मजबूत सकारात्मक सहसंबंध पाया गया, यह सुझाव देते हुए कि कृषि के परिणामों में सुधार के लिए शिक्षा और जागरूकता कार्यक्रम महत्वपूर्ण हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, बाजार पहुंच जैविक कृषि की लाभप्रदता निर्धारित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है, बाजारों तक बेहतर पहुंच के साथ किसानों के लिए उच्च वित्तीय लाभ होता है। अध्ययन में किसानों को जैविक कृषि में आने वाली चुनौतियों पर प्रकाश डाला गया है, जिसमें जैविक कृषि को अपनाने की लागत और पर्याप्त बुनियादी ढांचे की कमी शामिल है।
A Comprehensive Survey on Text Summarization For Indian Languages: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Serasiya Shilpa , Chauhan Uttam
Published: February 2025

An increasing quantum of data available on the web, news websites, published articles in various fields of study, and electronic books have generated a valuable resource for extracting and analyzing information. The main challenge for researchers has been that of accessing accurate and reliable data. This information must be summarized to retrieve helpful knowledge within a reasonable period. Text summarization is a crucial Natural Language Processing (NLP) task that aims to condense lengthy documents into shorter, coherent summaries while retaining the essential information. Text summarization is divided into Extractive and Abstractive Summarization. The extractive summarizer extracts the basic sentences or phrases from the original document. In contrast, an Abstractive summarizer generate a summary by rephrasing the original text with new one which is closed to the human-made. With the increasing availability of textual data in multiple Indian languages, effective summarization techniques are required to facilitate content understanding, especially for non-English users. Indian languages, such as Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Gujarati, and Marathi etc. have complex linguistic structures, making summarization challenging. Countable research works is carried out with extractive methods for Indian language, now researcher move towards the abstractive summarization. This paper presents an overview of summarization techniques, datasets, and evaluation metrics for Indian languages. In addition, the survey represents the Deep Learning-based text summarization with valuable adoption of conventional approaches to uplift the abstractive text summarization.
Addressing Hearing Loss: Biocement’s Impact on Ossicular Chain Reconstruction in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A narrative review
Authors: Alimbekovna Mamazhanova Syrga , Aliyarovich Nasyrov Vadim , Baktybekovich Nurkeev Nurgazy , Siddiqui Mohd Faizan
Published: February 2025

Background and Objective: The auditory ossicular chain is essential for sound transmission, and injury may cause conductive hearing loss. Recent advances in ossiculoplasty have shown biocement's promise as a bioactive material for repairing the ossicular chain. The purpose of this literature review is to assess the effectiveness, obstacles, and inequities associated with employing biocement for ossicular restoration. To evaluate current studies on biocement in ossiculoplasty, with an emphasis on its benefits, limits, and significance in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: A comprehensive review of relevant English-language articles on the auditory ossicular chain was conducted by searching PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Medline databases. The following keywords were used: auditory ossicular chain, ossiculoplasty, biocement, conductive hearing loss, and middle ear reconstruction. The search was limited to studies published within the last two decades, focusing on both clinical trials and experimental research.Results: Comparatively to conventional materials, biocement shows great promise in enhancing hearing results and encouraging ossicular regeneration. Long-term durability and infection risk still cause questions, however. Different availability to biocement in LMICs reduces the advantages for people suffering with conductive hearing loss. Conclusion: Although the application of biocement in ossicular chain repair shows a great development in otology, further study is required to handle long-term safety and accessibility problems in LMICs. Global health equality depends on means of increasing the availability of biocement in environments with limited resources.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM GÂY HẠI CỦA SÂU ĐỤC THÂN Endoclita spp. TRÊN CÂY BẠCH ĐÀN TẠI ĐÀ BẮC, HÒA BÌNH
Authors: Phạm Xuân Trường , Đinh Thị Hà
Published: February 2025

Rừng trồng bạch đàn đã được phát triển rộng rãi tại tỉnh Hòa Bình, qua đó góp phần cải thiện sinh kế cho người dân. Tuy nhiên, các loài sâu đục thân đã xuất hiện và gây hại ngày càng nghiêm trọng, làm suy giảm chất lượng rừng. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xác định triệu chứng, tình hình gây hại của hai loài sâu đục thân Endoclita salvazi và E. vietnamensis trên rừng trồng và đánh giá tính mẫn cảm của một số giống bạch đàn đã được trồng tại huyện Đà Bắc, tỉnh Hòa Bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hai loài sâu đục thân E. salvazi và E. vietnamensis gây hại phổ biến trên rừng trồng bạch đàn ở huyện Đà Bắc với triệu chứng gây hại rất giống nhau. Rừng trồng bạch đàn tại Đà Bắc, tỉnh Hòa Bình bị sâu đục thân gây hại phổ biến, đặc biệt là tại xã Cao Sơn với tỷ lệ bị hại trên 30%. Giống bạch đàn cự vĩ DH32-29 bị sâu đục thân gây hại nặng. Hai giống CT3 và CTIV­ bị hại nhẹ và ba giống PN10, PN108 và PN3D chưa bị sâu hại. Để quản lý hiệu quả hai loài sâu đục thân này, cần xác định đặc điểm sinh học và thường xuyên giám sát mật độ quần thể.
The Evolution of Consumer Behavior in the Age of Information: An Analytical Review
Authors: Suardana I Gede Putu
Published: February 2025

This analytical review investigates the evolution of consumer behavior in the digital age, aiming to explore the impact of technological advancements on market dynamics and consumer preferences. Employing a comprehensive literature review, the study examines key themes and findings in consumer behavior, mainly focusing on the influence of digital platforms, big data analytics, and emerging technologies. The research design synthesizes existing studies and empirical evidence, shedding light on the transformative role of augmented reality, mobile devices, and social media in reshaping consumer-brand interactions and purchasing behaviors. The findings highlight a significant paradigm shift in consumer preferences and decision-making processes, driven by increased access to information, personalized marketing approaches, and consumer empowerment. Ethical considerations surrounding targeted advertising, consumer surveillance, and online misinformation are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of transparency and regulatory compliance in fostering consumer trust and brand integrity. The implications of these findings extend to businesses seeking to navigate the complexities of the digital landscape, emphasizing the need for strategic adaptation, ethical conduct, and consumer-centric approaches in driving sustained success in the digital era.
Inventory Management Strategy to Reduce Losses
Authors: Yulianah Yulianah , Suardana I Gede Putu , Melania Melania , Lumanauw Meiske Kristin , ⁠Prasetyo ⁠Prasetyo , Prihatiningsih Endang
Published: February 2025

This study investigates effective inventory management strategies to reduce losses, focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative and quantitative data to explore the impact of technological integration, human factors, and adaptive strategies. Structured surveys and semi-structured interviews were conducted with key personnel from 100 SMEs across various industries. Quantitative data were analyzed using statistical techniques, and qualitative insights were obtained through thematic analysis. Advanced technologies such as RFID, blockchain, and machine learning significantly improve inventory accuracy and efficiency, reducing discrepancies and losses. The research highlights the crucial role of human factors, including the training and development of inventory management staff. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of adaptive strategies, such as developing flexible supply chain networks and leveraging real-time data, in managing global supply chain complexities. These findings align with existing theories and empirical evidence, providing a robust framework for effective inventory management. This research offers valuable insights for both academic and practical applications. It underscores the necessity of integrating technological and human elements to optimize inventory management, particularly for SMEs. The findings guide policymakers and practitioners in developing scalable, cost-effective inventory management solutions tailored to smaller businesses. Future research should explore inventory management strategies in diverse contexts and continue examining the interplay between human factors and technological advancements.
Inter-professionalism, teamwork, and client-centered care.
Authors: Redden Sonja
Published: February 2025

The inaugural Lymphedema Education Day (LED) and Workshop Day (LWD) in Northern British Columbia was organized by a dedicated planning committee, attracting over 100 healthcare professionals. The event focused on improving lymphedema management, addressing underdiagnosis, and enhancing care accessibility in rural areas. Dr. David Keast highlighted treatment best practices and challenges, while patient perspectives underscored the personal impact of lymphedema. Workshops emphasized practical skills and resource sharing. The event fostered inter-professionalism and aims to establish a public continuum of care for lymphedema as a chronic condition deserving dedicated funding.
Estudio Teórico-Experimental del Efecto del PH y la Fuerza Iónica para la Adsorción de Paracetamol en Sílica
Authors: Diaz Compañy Andrés , Roman Gabriel , Noseda Grau Emilia , Spaltro Agustín , Pila Matías , Colasurdo Diego , Simonetti Sandra , Ruiz Danila
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo estudiamos la adsorción de la droga paracetamol en medios ácido, neutro y básico, en un adsorbente comercial de sílica gel. Se obtienen las isotermas de equilibrio para el paracetamol y se discuten los resultados en relación con las propiedades fisicoquímicas del adsorbente y con las propiedades de la solución, como el pH y la fuerza iónica. En general, el modelo Langmuir proporciona el mejor ajuste para los datos de adsorción. La eficiencia de eliminación fue considerable para el gel de sílica. La cinética de adsorción sigue un modelo de pseudo segundo orden con un coeficiente de correlación (R^2) de 0.99. Los cálculos basados en la Teoría del Funcional de la Densidad (DFT) proporcionan detalles atomísticos que complementan los estudios realizados.
La Nueva Asignatura Computación y Cálculo Numérico en la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba - Diseño Curricular y Tecnológico
Authors: Weber Juan Francisco , Pedrotti Beatriz I. , Fernández Carlos A.
Published: February 2025

La Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, se encuentran en proceso de acreditación de nuevos planes de estudio. El caso que se presenta es el de la nueva asignatura Computación y Calculo Numérico, perteneciente al Departamento de Computación, encuadrada en el bloque de ciencias básicas y caracterizada por su masividad. La experiencia del cuerpo docente es el insumo básico utilizado para el desarrollo completo de la propuesta. El diseño curricular define contenidos, objetivos, actividades didácticas, bibliografía y métodos de evaluación. Las herramientas tecnológicas que se utilizan para generar las evaluaciones son los recursos del aula virtual y la inteligencia artificial. Este desarrollo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación aprobado por la institución. La producción de un libro de texto especifico completa la oferta educativa. El objetivo de esta presentación es dar a conocer los conocimientos, las experiencias docentes, las herramientas y los procedimientos utilizados tanto para el diseño curricular como para el soporte tecnológico de la asignatura.
Writing rules for specific article types
Authors: Paradkar Hemant
Published: February 2025

This section serves as a comprehensive guide for crafting various types of research articles. Each type has a unique purpose, structure, and audience, making it vital for researchers to understand the nuances involved in their creation. The goal is to ensure clarity, academic standards adherence, and effective communication of findings.
Mastering ethical and collaborative research writing
Authors: Paradkar Hemant
Published: February 2025

Ethics in Writing: Avoiding plagiarism and ensuring integrity. Ethical considerations are fundamental in academic writing, particularly in research papers, as they uphold the credibility, authenticity, and trustworthiness of the scholarly work. This topic will focus on the importance of ethics in writing, with a specific emphasis on avoiding plagiarism, ensuring academic integrity, and adhering to ethical standards in research and publication.
INSHOOTLAR ASOSIDAGI SHO‘RLANGAN GRUNTLARNING SEYSMIK VA FIZIK-MEXANIK XOSSALARI ORASIDAGI O‘ZARO KORRELYATSION BOGʻLIQLIK XUSUSIYATLARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Zafarov Olmos
Published: February 2025

This article provides information on the evaluation of the characteristics of the correlation between the seismic and physical-mechanical properties of saline soils based on constructions in our country. Also, in this article, the speed of propagation of ultrasonic pulses in the soil sample was calculated using the UK-10PMS defectoscope in the samples taken from the saline soil at the construction sites. From the obtained results, graphs of correlational dependence are presented.