bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS OF RİSK ANALYSİS AND FORECASTİNG İN THE PROCESS OF STRATEGİC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Fuad Guliyev, Aytek Alasgarova Fuad Guliyev, Aytek Alasgarova
Published: December 2024

The process of predicting the future of organizations and defining goals and objectives is broadly categorized during strategic management. There is a widespread view that strategic management is the key to business success in any sector. Organizations should make plans and then manage their implementation. Unforeseen risks are low probability and high impact events that can have serious negative effects on organizations. Therefore, such risks should also be taken into consideration. Unforeseen risks should be determined with strategic management and evaluated by considering their possible impact on the organization's long-term plans.
A good strategy and risk management system is an important governance element for increasing the strategic, operational and human resource performance of organizations. However, organizations make mistakes in strategy and risk management activities and thus cannot see the benefits they expect to obtain from the systems.
With the right risk management application, errors that may be encountered in activities will be prevented and success in corporate management will be achieved. Organizations that want to implement or develop risk management activities should establish a strong conceptual foundation before starting risk management activities.
When determining the current situation, the status of the organization, the sector in which it operates and the environment of the sector are understood. An internal and external audit should be carried out to best understand the foundation of the organization and how competitive the organization can be. This stage includes an in-depth analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. Correct analysis of the organization is extremely important as it helps the next steps in organizational management. The continuity of the organization, the direction the organization wants to go and the opportunities that the organization should evaluate are the basic elements that the analysis should focus on. External and internal factors that affect the organization's work are also included in the analysis. At this stage, PESTLE, SWOT and brainstorming methods are generally used to identify risks. When institutions create risk logs, they can classify risks to manage them more easily. Using PESTLE analysis, it can contribute to risk management by classifying risks into specified elements.
Keywords: risk, method, company, strategy, impact, management, plan, financial situation.
METHODS OF INCREASING THE PROTECTION RELIABILITY OF THE STATOR CIRCUIT IN GENERATORS
Authors: Ilkin Marufov, Kubra Mukhtarova Ilkin Marufov, Kubra Mukhtarova
Published: December 2024

Measures to increase protection reliability of generators are analyzed in the article. Based on the research, it was determined that damage to generators can be caused by various reasons. These include the effects of current flowing from an external source as well as currents generated within the generators. First of all, it should be noted that in order to limit these currents, the neutral point of the generators must be earthed. Also, referring to various literatures, phase differential, ground differential, overcurrent and half-harmonic input protection methods were analyzed in order to increase the protection reliability of the generator stator winding.
Keywords: Generators, stator winding, currents, short circuits, protection methods, power system, differential protection.
MANUFACTURING METHODS OF FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES
Authors: Kamala Ismayilova, Nurlan Gurbanov Kamala Ismayilova, Nurlan Gurbanov , Yusif Tanriverdiyev Yusif Tanriverdiyev
Published: December 2024

Before talking about polymer matrix composites, it is necessary to examine the structure of composite materials and to get to know composite materials. When we look at composite materials; composites are considered one of the most important members of the advanced material group. Composites; are artificial materials formed by combining two or more materials at a macro level in order to collect their properties in a single material while preserving their components. Polymer matrix composite materials are used in many areas today. For the production of polymer matrix composites, it is necessary to select the appropriate matrix reinforcement and additional materials and to structure these materials correctly. One of the most important steps during production is polymerization. There are various methods that can be used when producing polymer matrix composites. These methods can be listed as; hand lay-up method, spray method, press molding method, transfer molding method, vacuum molding method, cold molding method, autoclave molding method, filament winding method and matrix injection method.
Keywords: polymer composites, fiber-reinforced composites, particle-reinforced composite.
Strategi MOOC untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Bakat Masyarakat dalam Pendidikan Ilmu Komputer dengan ADDIE dan Design Thinking
Authors: Moch Hari Purwidiantoro  , Tinuk Agustin  , Abdullah Robi Wariyanto , Mochammad Luthfi Rahmadi
Published: December 2024

The development of digital-based education such as Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) has expanded public access to quality education without limits. However, the main challenge in developing MOOCs, especially in the field of computer science, is how to meet the diverse needs of users and create interactive learning experiences that are relevant to the world of work and easy to understand in their use for all groups. This study aims to develop a MOOC strategy that can increase the potential of community talent through the application of the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) and the Design Thinking approach. ADDIE provides a systematic framework in course development, while Design Thinking ensures development focuses on user needs. The initial stage of this study highlighted the needs analysis to understand the challenges and expectations of users in computer science courses. In the design and development phase, interactive learning modules and simulations were created that were designed to increase participant engagement. The course was tested through a prototype at the implementation stage, which was then improved based on user feedback. An evaluation was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the course in improving participant skills and satisfaction, with an overall average result of 4.09, indicating that the course is feasible to be implemented widely. Course satisfaction and effectiveness were the most prominent aspects, with an average score of 4.45 and a percentage of 27%. These findings suggest that the combination of ADDIE and Design Thinking methods is effective in developing MOOCs that can improve access and quality of computer science education for the wider community, particularly through an approach that is responsive to user needs.
Mitigasi Serangan DNS Cache Poisoning Pada Local Area Network Berbasis Routerboard Mikrotik
Authors: Novianto Dian , Tommy Lukas , Japriadi Yohanes Setiawan , Sujono
Published: December 2024

Domain Name System (DNS) enables users to access websites via domain names, offering convenient navigation. However, criminals can exploit this convenience to redirect connections from user devices to fake servers for a variety of purposes. A form of attack known as DNS cache poisoning exploits vulnerabilities in the Domain Name System (DNS) to redirect connections from a legitimate website address to an illegitimate one. As a consequence of the fact that users of networked systems are typically unaware that they are accessing an illegitimate site, this attack can have a particularly damaging impact. Such incidents can give rise to several issues, including the theft of data, the distribution of malware, and other security threats. To address this issue, this study employs a firewall in conjunction with DoH (DNS over HTTPS) and the utilization of registered certificates. The Domain Name System over HTTPS (DoH) protocol encrypts DNS requests and responses, preventing third parties (such as attackers who manipulate DNS) from reading or modifying DNS requests. The data employed in this study is derived from a review of existing literature. Furthermore, this study employs the PPDIOO model (Preparation, Planning, Design, Implementation, Operation, and Optimization) for the development of the network. Furthermore, the Mikrotik RB951ui-2Hnd routerboard is employed in this study. The outcome is the implementation of a multifaceted security strategy that effectively mitigates DNS cache poisoning attacks by 100%, while simultaneously reducing CPU usage to 11.5%. This approach enhances the security and reliability of user search activities on the internet.
PEMETAAN PERKEBUNAN KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENDUKUNG PEKANBARU SMART CITY MADANI
Authors: MAILENDRA Mailendra , Bachtiar Eviyanti
Published: December 2024

Perkebunan merupakan subsektor yang berperan penting dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Kota Pekanbaru adalah salah satu wilayah di Riau dan merupakan Ibukota Provinsi Riau yang memiliki lahan Perkebunan.  Belum tersedianya data spasial perkebunan Kota Pekanbaru perlu menjadi perhatian, mengingat visi Kota Pekanbaru menuju smart city madani. Perkembangan teknologi dibidang pemetaan salah satunya Sistem Informasi Geografis perlu dimanfaatkan dalam pemetaan perkebunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar tersedianya data spasial perkebunan kota Pekanbaru yang memiliki atribut dan sistem koordinat terkini dalam rangka mendukung visi Kota Pekanbaru Smart City Madani. Proses Penyusunan Database Perkebunan secara umum dimulai dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei primer dan survei sekunder. Kemudian data hasil survei tersebut dikompilasi melalui verifikasi, klasifikasi dan di validasi ke lapangan. Terdapat 3 tipologi kecamatan berdasarkan luas perkebunan identifikasi awal. Hasil pemetaan perkebunan didapatkan luas Komoditas Kelapa Sawit 22.180 Ha, 25 Ha Kelapa, 3.088 Ha Karet, dan 5 Ha Kakao. Kemudian data spasial dari hasil pemetaan tersebut diinput kedalam Web Aplikasi Sipuan Penari. Hal ini merupakan sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap visi Kota Pekanbaru Smart City Madani terutama untuk pilar Smart Governace (Tata Kelola Pemerintah yang Pintar).
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) WITH QUIZIZZ: IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Husna Ikhwan Ananda , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Muliani Muliani , Setiawan Tulus
Published: December 2024

This type of research is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design in the form of a nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 50 students, namely 25 students from class XI-MIA1 as the control class and 25 students from class XI-MIA2 as the experimental class. The data collection instrument uses multiple choice questions. Meanwhile, data analysis uses prerequisite tests which include normality and homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests and N-gain tests.The results showed that the average posttest score for the experiment was 82.20 and the average posttest score for the control class was 76.20. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using parametric tests, namely the independent t-test, sig results were obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.026 < 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by the Quizizz application on student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the average N-Gain score for the experimental class is 0.72, which is in the high category. So it can be concluded that there has been an increase in student learning outcomes in the experimental class which implemented the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by the Quizzizz application.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY OF THE YOUTH PLEDGE MUSEUM TO INCREASE THE HISTORICAL AWARENESS OF CLASS XI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Bahroni Agung , Setiawan Risky , Fitrianti Vionita Vara , Nugroho Alifi Nur Prasetia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess how much of the Youth Pledge Museum’s Virtual Reality can improve historical understanding in grade XI students in high school. The approach used in this study was an experimental method with a One Group Pretest Posttest design, involving 68 grade XI students from SMA Negeri 1 Jepara as participants. Data collection was carried out with an instrument in the form of a historical awareness questionnaire given at the pretest and posttest stages. Data were analyzed using the T-Test and N-Gain Test to measure the effectiveness of using the Youth Pledge Museum's Virtual Reality in increasing students' historical awareness. The study results were based on the Independent Sample T-Test, which obtained a sig value. 0.000 <0.050, which means that using of the Youth Pledge Museum’s Virtual Reality affects students' historical awareness. This is supported by the results of the N Gain Test, which obtained a score of g (0.88) > 0.71, which means that the impact of using of the Youth Pledge Museum’s Virtual Reality on the historical awareness of students in the “High” category. The conclusion from the study results is that the Youth Pledge Museum’s Virtual Reality has effectively increased the historical awareness of grade XI students in Senior High School.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality in Elderly Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Irawan Erna , Iklima Nurul , Maidartati M , Ningrum Tita Puspita , Safira Yulia
Published: December 2024

Hypertension causes sleep quality disturbances. A cost-effective and accessible intervention for sleep quality issues is progressive muscle relaxation therapy, a non-pharmacological approach that can improve sleep quality by alleviating negative feelings and promoting comfort and relaxation in the muscles. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the sleep quality of elderly hypertensive patients at UPT Puskesmas Babakan Sari RW 14, Bandung City.   This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test. The population consisted of 118 hypertensive patients, and accidental sampling was used, resulting in 15 respondents visited at their homes. The sleep quality was measured using the PSQI questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the paired samples T-Test.  Results showed that the average PSQI score before the intervention was 9.93, which decreased to 4.0 after the intervention. The paired samples T-Test with T value of 6.615 (df=34) and a correlation of 0.770 and a significance level of 0.000 (P<0.05), indicating a significant effect of progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality.   There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the sleep quality. Hypertensive patients are encouraged to continue practicing progressive muscle relaxation weekly to improve sleep quality and help control blood pressure.
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN SEBAGAI PENENTU KINERJA ORGANISASI IPNU JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sapari Riza Paisal , Badruzaman Jajang , Hanapia Asep Yusuf
Published: December 2024

The West Java Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) faces various challenges in optimizing organizational performance. This is reflected in the failure to achieve targets on several performance indicators, such as the implementation of Aswaja strengthening activities, instructor delegation, and the implementation of the SMAS application which did not go according to plan. Additionally, ineffective leadership causes overlap in organizational activities. A disorganized work environment, weak organizational culture, and low management commitment to organizational responsibilities also become obstacles in achieving optimal performance. This research analyzes the influence of leadership, work environment, organizational culture, and commitment on the organizational performance of IPNU West Java using census methods and path analysis. The results show that simultaneously, the four variables have a significant effect on organizational performance. Partially, leadership has a positive but not significant effect, while work environment, organizational culture and commitment have a positive and significant effect.
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko dalam Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan Bisnis
Authors: Handayani Agustuti , Irsandi  , Hawazien  , Khorunnisa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management in improving business sustainability in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Lampung. A qualitative-descriptive approach was used to explore the understanding, practices, and obstacles faced by MSME actors in risk management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis in MSMEs from various business sectors.The results of the study indicate that the implementation of risk management, such as product diversification, financial management, and the use of digital technology, have a positive impact on income stability, operational efficiency, and customer trust. However, the level of risk management implementation among MSMEs still varies. The main obstacles include limited resources, lack of knowledge about risk management, and minimal access to training or mentoring programs.This study concludes that risk management plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of MSME businesses by mitigating challenges and opening up opportunities for innovation. To optimize the implementation of risk management, collaborative support is needed between the government, business actors, and other related parties in providing relevant policies, training, and access to technology.
Keywords: risk management, business sustainability, MSMEs, Bandar Lampung, digital technology.
Strategi Menghadapi Persaingan Usaha
Authors: SUSANTI AGUS
Published: December 2024

Businesses in the beauty sector are currently experiencing very rapid growth, giving rise to tight competition. Technological developments and social media influence people's needs and desires in the field of beauty. Situations like this require entrepreneurs in the beauty sector to have a strategy to face competition.
Laila MUA has problems implementing effective strategies to face increasingly tight business competition. 
The aim of this research is to find out the strategies or methods used by Laila MUA in facing business competition. Provide recommendations for effective strategies for Laila MUA to increase their competitive ability in the beauty business.
The research uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources were obtained from primary data by conducting non-participant observation, unstructured direct interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature that supports this research.
The results show that Laila MUA needs to 1) Increase knowledge and skills. (2) Update portfolio (3) Live streaming, hold giveaways (4) Collaborate with other professionals (5) Improve service quality (6) Create packages and promotions (7) Increase use of digital technology (8) Sterilize make-up tools and products used (9) Additional services, before the ceremony or reception (10) Attending industry events, beauty exhibitions and professional meetings.   
Conclusion: Strategy recommendations include: Improving skills and knowledge, building an attractive portfolio, utilizing social media, collaborating with other professionals, improving customer service, creating packages and promotions, increasing reviews and testimonials, maintaining cleanliness and quality, offering additional services, build networks and reputation. Suggestions: develop innovation and creativity in products and services, digital technology and adapt to the changing business environment.
Keywords: strategy, business competition, MUA
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Trend Fashion terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Ta Butik Kendal
Authors: Putri Ikhsti Marwinda , Irmadiani Nadia Dwi
Published: December 2024

As time progress, certain fashion trends that were previously only seen from clothing styles have evolved and developed into lifestyle entities, which are driven by the easy exchange of information and external references. Lifestyle and fashion trends are only to fulfill self-satisfaction. Especially Generation Z often buy goods without prioritizing their needs or just to show off on social media to be recognized by others. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of lifestyle and fashion trends on Generation Z purchasing decisions among TA Boutiques Kendal consumers. The data used in this research were 96 respondents aged 16-27 years and the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing uses validity, reliability, multiple linear and correlation tests using SPSS 25 software. The research results show that lifestyle has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, fashion trends have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, there is a joint influence between lifestyle and fashion trends on purchasing decisions.
Keywords: lifestyle, fashion trends, purchasing decisions
Strategi PR Dalam Membangun Citra Positif Pemerintah Kota Surakarta Melalui Media Relations
Authors: Isa Nanda Karunia , Wijaya Lina Sinatra
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi Public Relations pada Humas Pemerintah Kota Surakarta dalam membangun citra positif melalui aktivitas media relations serta dampaknya terhadap persepsi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen dan foto terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Model Analisis Interaktif meliputi reduksi, penyajian data dan verifikasi kesimpulan dengan Teknik Validasi Triangulasi Sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Humas Pemerintah Kota Surakarta berhasil membangun citra positif melalui tiga strategi media relation. Humas mengelola hubungan dengan media melalui kegiatan seperti media gathering, press conference, dan diskusi. Grup WhatsApp media digunakan untuk memperlancar arus informasi dan meningkatkan komunikasi antara Humas dengan media. Fasilitas pressroom juga diberikan oleh Humas untuk mendukung pekerjaan jurnalis. Humas menyediakan salinan informasi yang lengkap melalui Google Drive dan fasilitas verifikasi untuk memastikan keakuratan berita. Dengan strategi tersebut Humas Pemerintah Kota Surakarta berhasil meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap pemerintah melalui publikasi yang ada.
ADAPTASI INOVASI DAN PERFORMA AKUN TIKTOK “KAMPUNG TANI CIBEUREUM” DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN PRODUK PERTANIAN
Authors: Mandjusri Alma , Noriko Nita , Effendi Yunus
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menganalisis performa akun TikTok "Kampung Tani Cibeureum" dalam meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap produk pertanian Kampung Cibeureum. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan eksperimental, penelitian ini melibatkan pelatihan kepada para petani, baik petani senior maupun petani muda (Gen Z), dalam pembuatan konten video di platform TikTok. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari analisis lima konten unggulan akun TikTok "Kampung Tani Cibeureum" selama periode 24 Juni hingga 22 Agustus, mencakup metrik seperti jumlah penonton, pemirsa baru, sumber lalu lintas, dan insight audiens. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dominasi sumber lalu lintas berasal dari pencarian sebesar 79,7%, yang menunjukkan relevansi konten dengan kata kunci yang dicari pengguna. Selain itu, 89% audiens terdiri dari pria, menunjukkan perlunya strategi konten yang lebih inklusif untuk menarik penonton wanita. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TikTok oleh petani Kampung Tani Cibeureum efektif dalam menarik perhatian audiens baru, namun memerlukan strategi retensi yang lebih baik untuk membangun audiens yang loyal. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya optimasi kata kunci dan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi petani untuk memaksimalkan potensi platform media sosial.
 
Kata Kunci: TikTok, pertanian digital, kesadaran produk, pemasaran media sosial, Kampung Tani Cibeureum
Metode Dongeng dengan Boneka Tangan untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Puspita Sari Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Listening is a language skill that plays an important role in human life and student learning success. This research aims to test the effect of the storytelling method with hand puppets on the listening skills of elementary school students. This type of research uses true experimental. Research procedures include problem identification, implementation of treatment, data analysis, and ending with drawing conclusions. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. The test questions as the main instrument have been declared valid and reliable. Data analysis used the Shapiro Wilk statistical formula, F test, t-test, and regression test. This research concludes that the storytelling method with hand puppets has a positive influence on listening skills in grade Istudents of SDN in Juwana District, Pati Regency, Central Java. Theoretically, the results of this research strengthen the view of behavioristic learning theory and found 10 steps of learning activities in the fairy tale method with hand puppets which include; 1) preliminary activities; 2) pre-test; 3) the teacher explains the elements in the fairy tale; 4) the teacher tells a story according to the reading text; 5) students practice working on questions; 6) the teacher asks about the elements of the fairy tale contained in the story; 7) students read the text according to the theme of the fairy tale; 8) students identify the attitudes of the characters contained in the reading text; 9) post-test; and 10) closing activities
Reference and library activities by Myron Korduba (1876–1947) in scien­tific, cultural and educational, social and political societies of Galicia and Bukovyna
Authors: Oleksiv Ilona
Published: December 2024

In the life of historian, bibliographer, archeographer, ethnologist, translator, pedagogue, publicist, and public and political figure, Professor Myron My­khailovych Korduba (1876–1947), professional and scholarly work in libraries occupied a significant place. The Ukrainian scholar collected books, owned a rich private library that housed valuable publications by many national ideologues and politicians, was passionate about bibliography and librarianship, and was also a member of the Bibliographic (later Bibliological) Commission.
Myron Korduba acquired basic competencies in abstracting as a type of scholarly activity while studying at the Lviv Academic Gymnasium, which he later developed and elevated to a professional level under the guidance of M. Hrushevskyi.
This article highlights previously little-known aspects of Myron Korduba’s scholarly and public-organizational activities as a library reference and a delegate from the Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh) to international scientific congresses, conferences, conventions, and forums.
The modern interpretation of library reference is extrapolated to the rea­lities of the early 20th century. The paper explores the formation of competencies in library work and abstracting, and examines the main principles of the Ukrainian scholar’s librarianship and reference activities. It reflects his involvement in the functioning and development of libraries of Ukrainian societies that he headed. Particular attention is paid to Korduba’s reference and library work in the NTSh, specifically to abstracting articles by speakers at meetings, administrative work in the library, and his delegation as a representative of the NTSh Division, the Historical-Philosophical Section, and the Archaeological Section to international scientific events of various levels. The proposed study complements the established general image of Korduba’s scho­larly activities in Ukrainian and European educational institutions, political institutions of Galicia and Bukovyna, and draws the attention of Korduba scho­lars to the little-known library-reference and abstracting heritage of the Uk­rainian historian during his period of active scholarly activity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keywords: library, library science, referencing, reference materials, reference activity, library clerk, NTSH administration, NTSH delegate.
“Ethnographic collection” of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (1895–1928): European resonance
Authors: Kuzhel Liubov
Published: December 2024

The article examines and analyzes publications and reviews dedicated to “Ethnographic Collection”, the publication of the Ethnographic Commission of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, published in European journals focused on the field of Humanities at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. The publications were included mainly in the following maga­zines: “Kievskaya starina”, “Lud”, “Kwartalnik historyczny”, “Wisła”, “Ná­rodopisný sborník Českoslovanský”, “Zeitschrift des Vereins für Volkskunde”, “Archiv für slavische Philologie”, “Zeitschrift für österreichische Volkskunde”, “Český lid”, etc. Contacts between Ukrainian and European academics have been studied. The names of famous historians, literary experts, folklorists, Slavists who wrote publications devoted to “Ethnographic Collection” have been mentioned. The reviews were mostly positive with minor criticism of the theoretical and methodological model of ethnographic and folkloristic research. They noted the importance of ethnographic research conducted by the members of the Ethnographic Commission and emphasized their significance for the academic community. The authors of the reviews of “Ethnographic Collection”, published in European academic periodicals, noted the connections of the members of the Ethnographic Commission with other Euro­pean academics at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, which were characterized by cooperation and mutual acceptance. The epistolary heritage of the European academics’ reviews of “Ethnographic Collection” plays an important role as it testifies to various methods of cooperation among academics and to friendly, professional relations.
Thanks to active international cooperation, Ukrainian ethnographic scien­ce borrowed the experience of European science, and later, having achieved certain results, offered the world its scientific output, represented by source studies and theoretical works of “Ethnographic Collection”. Ukrainian academics F. Vovk, M. Hrushevskyi, I. Franko, V. Hnatiuk, Z. Kuzelia, F. Kolessa, Ya. Pasternak have reached the Europen level in their research, as evidenced by their election as members of ethnographic, folkloristic, and anthropological societies in Paris, Vienna, Berlin, Prague, Helsinki, St. Petersburg. Famous foreign academics-ethnographers Oleksandr Brückner, Olaf Brock, Frantiszek Pastrnek, Frantiszek Pospishil, Jirji Polivka, Jirji Horak, Vatroslav Yagich, Raimund Kaindl and others became active members of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.
Keywords: Shevchenko Scientific Society, Ethnographic Commission of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (1898–1939), “Ethnographic Collection”, reviews.
Scientific content of the “Chronicle of Shevchenko Scientific Society” edition as a source for the history of the society (1900–1914)
Authors: Pirko Mariya
Published: December 2024

In the article the author focused on the informational potential of the “Chronicle of Shevchenko Scientific Society” edition as a source for the history of the society against the background of social and political processes in the prewar period. The study of the structural features made it possible to iden­tify and distinguish conditional groups of publications with information on the scientific activity of the members of the institution in 1900–1914: articles by full members of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh); information about the institution’s scien­tific activities and relations with other scientific and cultural centers; regist­ration of printed publications; biographical information.
The author characterized their information content in them and provided a number of example. It is noted that the main vectors of the institution’s scientific work were: meetings of sections and commissions, delivering reports, publishing articles, participating in international congresses and scientific research expeditions. Some of the publications highlight the scientific interests of Ukrainian scientists (history, archeography, ethnography, folkloristics, geo­graphy, literary studies, biographical studies), dimensions of cooperation of Galician and Dnieper scientists in the prewar period, organizational connection with institutions abroad and active participation its members in the international scientific life, which were also a guarantee of the successful development and prosperity of Ukrainianism, the representation of Ukrainian national science on the world stage.
Elucidated that the materials of this printed issue for the modern scientists are an indispensable source for the reconstruction of the topic of the Uk­rainian book, highlighting the development of librarianship and bibliography, supplementing Ukrainian biography with valuable information about the life and creative path of outstanding Ukrainian and foreign scientists, and in ge­neral for analyzing the development of our science, in particular, humanities on beginning of the 20th century.
Keywords: Shevchenko Scientific Society, “Chronicle of NTSh”, scientific content, humanities, Galician and Dnieper scientists, research expeditions, biobibliography.
E-environment of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv: implementation of modern requests of science and education
Authors: Melnyk-Khokha Galyna , Mudrokha Valentyna
Published: December 2024

This article aims to highlight the structure of the Library’s electronic environment and its role in the implementation of modern scientific and educational requests of researchers. The main objective of the presented research is to conduct an in-depth study of the features of the Library’s electronic environment and its modernization, considering the latest demands of science and education. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive analysis of the electronic environment of the scientific library and the determination of the place and role of electronic and digital resources in satisfying the scientific requests of users. In the actual developmental phase of the library, two critical priorities have emerged. Firstly, implementation of the latest information technologies in library activities, fostering not only the introduction of new service provisions but also facilitating the representation of domestic information resources into the world scientific e-environment. The formation of the e-environment will allow to organize open and effective access to a wide range of researchers to the Library’s unique digital collections. Along with that, the creation and preservation of insurance copies will provide an opportunity to reproduce unique and rare documents from Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv in the event of their destruction. This task is especially relevant during russian aggression in conditions of constant missile fire. The research methodology involves a broad analysis of the structure of the library’s electronic environment, an assessment of the implementation of modern scientific and educational requests of researchers.
Keywords: electronic environment, information technologies, library collection, digital library, online services, research databases.
Revolutionizing Hydrocarbon Education: How Concept Maps Improve Chemistry Outcomes
Authors: Batu Bara Erni , Mahalli Majid Shabani
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: Purpose of the study This is For know There is whether or not improvement results Study students in class chemistry especially on the subject discussion hydrocarbon with use map draft .
Methodology: Subject in study This is students of X Asy-Syafiiyah Air Tiris Islamic High School with amount student as many as 22 people. While object study This is improvement results Study chemistry in the main discussion Hydrocarbons . Subjects studied​ is lesson chemistry in the main discussion Hydrocarbons . Types of data obtained in study This that is types of qualitative data and quantitative data , which consist of from the result data learning and data on teacher and student activities . Data collection techniques in research This use documentation , observation , and interviews .
Main Findings: Based on results research , use map draft For increase results Study students on the subject discussion hydrocarbons in class X MA Asy-Syafiiyah Watertiris Kampar District , Kampar Regency makes student more active and improving performance students . Data collection with using post test , repeat daily each cycle and documentation . Author give number For every cycle , namely before action 59.00%, Cycle I 67.50%, Cycle II 81.50%. 
Novelty/Originality of this study:Concept map-based learning methods revolutionize the way chemistry is taught, making hydrocarbon material easier to understand and apply.
Stimulating Learning Motivation: Application of Inquiry Method in Chemistry Lessons
Authors: Susana Nani , Nwanya Franklin
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to describe the improvement in students' learning motivation by applying the inquiry method in chemistry lessons for Class X at State Senior High School 1, XIII Koto Kampar District.
Methodology: In this research, the subjects are the students of Class X at State Senior High School 1, XIII Koto Kampar District, consisting of 41 students. The object of this study is the implementation of the inquiry method in learning. The data obtained in this study are qualitative data, collected through observation and documentation techniques. Data collection tools include tests, observation sheets for teacher and student activities. The research procedure follows an action study framework conducted in two cycles. Each cycle comprises planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The success indicators are measured by achieving predetermined motivation criteria.
Main Findings: In Cycle I, the achievement of the indicators was only 16.67%, while in Cycle II, it reached 100%, meeting the targets set by the researcher. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of inquiry strategies effectively increases students' learning motivation in Class X of State Senior High School 1, XIII Koto Kampar District in the chemistry lesson on the fundamental laws of chemistry.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides novelty by showing the effectiveness of the inquiry method in increasing students' learning motivation in chemistry lessons, especially in understanding the basic laws of chemistry, in a high school environment.
Trend Analysis of BSE Stock Prices Using Hidden Markov Models and Viterbi Algorithm
Authors: Aarthi S. , Indrakala S.
Published: December 2024

Many forecasting techniques have been put forth and used in recent years to predict stock market trends. Recently, many researchers developed models based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Fuzzy Logic (FL) and Moving Average (MA). This paper presents the trend analysis of the stock market prediction using the Hidden Markov Model and Viterbi algorithm with a 1-day, 2-day, 3-day, 4-day and 5-day variation in the close value for the specified time frame. In this work, we developed a BSE price forecasting model based on Hidden Markov Model due to its proven fittingness for modeling vigorous systems and pattern classification. We apply the HMM methodology to forecast the BSE closing price from Jan 2021 to Dec 2021 using available past datasets from Investopedia. The trend percentage of stock prices, which is computed for every observed sequence and hidden sequence, is provided by the probability values π. In situations of uncertainty, decision makers can use the proportion of probability values derived from the steady state probability distribution as a guide when making judgments.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPKAD) KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sustri Devi Yunita  , Sari Yanti  , Nadya Novianty  , Analisa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian internal, sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi seluruh pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Banjarmasin dengan sampel 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan kuesioner (angket) dengan teknik analisis partial least square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 0,119 < 1,96 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,905 > 0,05, sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah berpengaruh secara signifikat terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 2,007 > 1,96 dan p-value sebesar 0,045 < 0,05 dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 0,299 < 1,96 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,765 > 0,05.
EFEK KOMUNIKASI, SUPPORT KELUARGA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SDIT MA’ARIF MAKASSAR
Authors: Halik Syahrul , Fajriah Yana , Idris Ma'ruf
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Komunikasi, Support Keluarga dan Kecerdasan Emosi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SDIT Ma’arif Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hipotesis, menggunakan instrumen penelitian terhadap guru di SDIT Ma’arif Makassar. Pada penelitian ini, populasi penelitian pada Guru SDIT Ma’arif Makassar sebanyak 38 guru. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah teknik sampel jenuh. Maka sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 sampel. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.
EFEK PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MELALUI MEDIASI KREATIFITAS
Authors: Qiftih Kurnia Mariatul , Alam Syamsul Alam , Muhammadin Ahkmad
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap pengembangan usaha dimediasi kreatifitas pada pelaku usaha binaan komunitas wirausaha muda inspiratif Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha binaan Komunitas wirausaha Muda Inspiratif Sulawesi Selatan yang berjumlah 44 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pengembangan usaha. Pendampingan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengembangan usaha. Kreatifitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengembangan usaha. Pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kreatifitas. Pendampingan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kreatifitas. Kreatifitas mampu memediasi hubungan Pelatihan terhadap pengembangan usaha. Kreatifitas mampu memediasi hubungan Pelatihan terhadap pengembangan usaha
Pelapis Cat Hitam Pada Penggunaan Penutup Atap Seng Sebagai Perbandingan Suhu Dalam Ruang
Authors: Frumensia Silfira , Setiadi Imelda , Putra Heristama Anugerah
Published: December 2024

The roof covering must have the function of protecting the building from weather or other disturbing and dangerous objects. Apart from that, the roof also has the function of influencing the temperature and humidity in an area within a space. There are various types of roofs that can be applied to various buildings, one of which is the tin roof. This research was carried out using quantitative methods in the form of experiments or trials using room temperature applications on the ability of roof coverings to withstand solar heat. Measurements are made by comparing the temperature between tin roofs that are coated with black paint and zinc that is not coated with black or a neutral color according to the color of the original material. The aim of this research is to determine the temperature comparison of the interior of zinc whose surface is coated with black paint and zinc that is not coated with black paint. According to calculations through these observational experiments, black paint on the surface of a tin roof that is given black paint is able to reduce heat, even though black itself is a color that absorbs more heat than other colors. So that zinc coated with black paint is able to make the indoor temperature lower compared to zinc roofing material that is not coated with black paint.
MANAGING TEACHERS FOR TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA: AN IMPERATIVE FOR SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Ginikachi Adieme, Franca , Catherine Ukala, Chinyere
Published: December 2024

This study examined how teachers can be managed for transformative learning in secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria: An imperative for sustainable national transformation. Two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. A descriptive research design was adopted. The population comprised all the 286 principals in the 286 public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. Out of these principals, 170 are males while 116 are females. A sample of 129 teachers (77 males and 52 females), representing 45% of the population was drawn using both the simple random sampling and proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. This was determined by the Taro Yamane Formula which gave a minimum sample 105 principals. The instrument that was used for data collection was a researcher-based 17-item questionnaire entitled: “Managing Teachers for Transformative Learning Questionnaire (MTTLQ).” It was structured after the four-point modified Likert rating scale and duly validated by experts. The internal consistency of the instrument was determined using Cronbach’s Alpha. Reliability coefficients of 0.88 and 0.79 were obtained respectively for the various sections of the instrument, which showed that the instrument was reliable. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while z-test was used in testing the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed, among others, that transformative learning, which brings about change in learners’ behaviour that will drive sustainable national transformation depends on the ways principals manage teachers in the education system. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that Rivers Sate Government should either pay or subsidize professional development fees for teachers in order to encourage them to constantly upgrade themselves to the evolving approaches to transformational learning in this digital era.