bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presentación
Authors: Gutiérrez Alejandro , Anido José
Published: October 2024

El número 58 de la Revista Agroalimentaria (Vol. 30, No. 58, enero-junio 2024) se publica en las puertas de su 35º Aniversario de publicación ininterrumpida (en el año 2025), gracias al apoyo de los autores, árbitros, evaluadores externos, del Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Los Andes SABER-ULA y del equipo editorial. Este número incluye ocho artículos provenientes de Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Cuba, México, Perú y Venezuela. En la sección de RESEÑAS Y MISCELÁNEOS incluye tres reseñas: una, del libro «El estado de la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición en el mundo» (un e-book publicado por la FAO en 2023); otra, del número 46 de la Revista Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales-EARN de España (Vol. 23, No. 2, julio-diciembre 2023); y la última, del número 53 de la Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios (Año XXVII, Vol. 53, julio-diciembre 2023).
Estructura, nivel y desigualdad en el gasto en consumo de los hogares en Venezuela, 2019-2023
Authors: Zambrano-Sequín Luis , Sosa Santiago
Published: October 2024

La evolución reciente de los gastos efectuados por los hogares en Venezuela da cuenta de cambios en los patrones de consumo, no solo en el tiempo sino entre los diferentes segmentos de hogares clasificados en función de su condición de pobreza. En este trabajo se describe la evolución del gasto real de los hogares en Venezuela, haciendo énfasis en los gastos en alimentación. El análisis se realiza con base en los datos recopilados mediante las Encuestas Nacionales de Condiciones de Vida (ENCOVI) para el período 2019-2023. Adicionalmente, se estima el nivel de pobreza y la desigualdad entre los hogares a partir del comportamiento de las erogaciones de los hogares, áreas en las que es escasa la literatura en Venezuela. Los resultados ponen en evidencia que la relativa reducción en los muy elevados niveles de pobreza identificados en 2019 ha sido acompañada por un significativo incremento en la desigualdad en los niveles de gasto de los hogares, sobre todo en el gasto en bienes alimenticios. Otro hallazgo relevante es que la mayor desigualdad obedece más a las asimetrías dentro de los diferentes tipos de hogares pobres, sobre todo en el caso de los Pobres Extremos, que a las diferencias entre los hogares pobres y no pobres; es decir, han crecido bastante más las desigualdades intragrupos que las intergrupos. Si bien este es un trabajo cuyo énfasis estuvo más en la descripción que en la explicación de la determinación del gasto, los niveles de pobreza y la desigualdad entre los hogares ponen en evidencia cambios estructurales en la distribución del ingreso y los patrones de consumo en los hogares venezolanos. Estos temas son lo suficientemente relevantes para justificar una mayor profundización analítica en las causas e implicaciones que tienen estos cambios estructurales sobre el crecimiento económico y la estabilidad socio-política, en un país que requiere una transformación profunda en sus fundamentos.
Propuesta metodológica con enfoque territorial para analizar la participación social en programas de abastecimiento alimentario
Authors: Téllez José , Vargas Sergio , Nava Eufemio
Published: October 2024

Las políticas públicas latinoamericanas recientes muestran variantes de tipo ascendente en consideración a las ventajas de la participación social, ya que esta mejora la atención y solución de problemas públicos. No obstante, la praxis participativa tiene efectos inconstantes y multifactoriales en su habilitación desde las políticas públicas, sobre todo, cuando no subyace una cultura de participación activa o los mecanismos de participación no son adecuados a las circunstancias. Además, desde la administración pública, la evaluación de la participación social se basa en el ejercicio de recursos presupuestales, la prestación de servicios o la entrega de apoyos específicos a determinado número de individuos, en los que se adjudica a los usuarios un papel receptivo que no necesariamente repercute en la apropiación social de los programas públicos. Considerando ambas premisas, se realizó un estudio de caso exploratorio que propone un Método con Enfoque Territorial para caracterizar a la participación social que incide en los programas de abastecimiento alimentario integrados a la política de Seguridad Alimentaria Mexicana (SEGALMEX), la cual está respaldada por un discurso oficial que favorece la inclusión de campesinos, productores y sus organizaciones. El análisis se situó en dos municipios del estado de Morelos (México) y las evidencias del abordaje muestran que existe una falta de elementos conceptuales y operativos para caracterizar, interpretar y retroalimentar a los procesos participativos de los beneficiarios de los programas que conforman el eje de abastecimiento alimentario de SEGALMEX y hacia el mismo eje de programas. Por ello, la participación social en dichos programas denota áreas de oportunidad susceptibles de ser reconfiguradas, si es que se busca establecer políticas públicas incluyentes y descentralizadas, ya que, existe un predominio pleno de la función pública en la implementación y evaluación de los programas públicos.
Los mercados y tianguis en el abasto de alimentos como pilares en la soberanía alimentaria en México
Authors: Solis Mayra , Flores María , Neri-Suárez Martín
Published: October 2024

El abasto de alimentos forma parte de las bases necesarias para la construcción de un sistema agroalimentario nutritivo, justo, saludable y sostenible. Con la adopción del modelo neoliberal, la apertura de los mercados y la adhesión al Acuerdo General de Aranceles y Comercio, el abastecimiento de alimentos en México pasa de tener como eje central los canales tradicionales de distribución como los mercados públicos y tianguis (MT), a regirse por los supermercados (SM), tiendas con membresía, tiendas de conveniencia, entre otras, que ahora responden a los nuevos hábitos y exigencias del consumidor. Esta investigación exploratoria descriptiva tuvo como objetivo analizar la distribución de MT, así como el tipo de alimentos adquiridos a nivel nacional en estos sitios y frente a otras formas de comercio. Entre los resultados destacó la presencia de MT en las ciudades más pobladas de México y en aquellas con mayor población indígena. No obstante, en algunas ciudades su presencia fue notablemente menor que la de los SM. El gasto en alimentos fue mayor en las regiones donde se ubican los estados con mayores índices de pobreza y marginación, como Chiapas, Guerrero y Oaxaca. En los MT se compraron principalmente productos derivados de la agricultura familiar como frutas y verduras; el comercio ambulante se presentó como una opción para comprar comida preparada; en las tiendas de abarrotes se adquirió la mayor diversidad de productos y junto con los supermercados, tiendas de membresía y tiendas de conveniencia, representaron los principales lugares donde los hogares mexicanos compran alimentos procesados y ultraprocesados. Los MT siguen presentes en el abasto de alimentos en una economía fuertemente capitalista que hace necesario garantizar, recuperar y promover estos espacios para la distribución y comercialización de alimentos, asegurando la reproducción social y expresando la cultura e identidad alimentaria nacional.
El cultivo reciente de Kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus L.) en el Perú: expansión de producción y comercialización
Authors: Miranda Luzvenia , Huillca Jhon , Marques-Pérez Inmaculada
Published: October 2024

La kiwicha o amaranto (Amaranthus caudatus L.) es un grano andino que fue domesticado hace miles de años por culturas precolombinas de la región andina, siendo considerada como una “planta sagrada” y teniendo mayor valor agroalimentaria que lo económico. Sin embargo, los granos andinos –incluida la kiwicha–, por una serie de razones han pasado por un periodo de subutilización y olvido en sus propios lugares de origen. Las propiedades nutritivas y cualidades adaptativas del cultivo habrían mostrado resistencia frente al desplazamiento por otros cultivos. La creación de los primeros registros oficiales de producción y exportación de grano permiten el análisis sobre la importancia del cultivo de la kiwicha, así como constatar si las estrategias de recuperación y expansión impulsadas en Perú están dando buenos resultados. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la evolución de la producción y comercialización de la kiwicha en el contexto peruano en los últimos 30 años. El análisis se ha realizado a partir de series históricas de datos de fuentes oficiales. Mediante el análisis de regresión se ha determinado la curva de tendencia, la tasa y ritmo de crecimiento; y, con base a esta estimación, se ha analizado la evolución histórica y la posible proyección futura. Se ha realizado el análisis para las variables de producción y comercialización, describiendo los factores más importantes del proceso de evolución. A partir de este último se deduce una evolución clara de la consideración de este grano como producto subutilizado, a la recuperación y expansión del cultivo, lo que conlleva afrontar grandes retos a los actores del sector. Los resultados del análisis se consideran primordiales en el diseño de políticas y estrategias que contribuyan a conservar el crecimiento y posicionamiento del producto.
ECMI Minorities Blog. Stirring the Pot: Kneecap, Radical Politics and Nurturing the Irish Language
Authors: McDonald Sophia
Published: October 2024

Northern Irish hip hop group Kneecap have been causing controversy as they have rose to fame. At the core of their music is the fight to keep the Irish language alive. They have made waves in music scenes across the world and in doing so, they have given young Northern Irish people a voice when representation has become so important. However, they satirise Unionist politics and for some, stir up painful memories of violence which plagued Northern Ireland up until the 1990s. This blogpost explores Kneecap’s provocative politics and their fight for Irish language rights in Northern Ireland via controversial performances, imagery and lyrics. Speaking to the post-peace generation, Kneecap have been injecting energy into Irish speaking youth, but is their approach making new progress or turning back the clock?
Human Pose Classification Based on Pose Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Li Wanyi , Tan Jie , Fan Yingyin
Published: October 2024

Objective: At present, pose classification research is a hot topic in the field of computer vision, playing a crucial role in surveillance security, and motion data mining. The research serves as a crucial follow-up to three dimensional (3D) pose estimation and makes a significant contribution to the advancement of artificial intelligence. Pose classification is a complex problem involving a large amount of complicated data, making its digital modeling and further processing challenging. Methods: This article proposes the Pose long short - term memory (LSTM) method to classify 3D poses reconstructed from 2D image sequences. Result: Compared with traditional methods, the experimental tests show that the performance of the Pose LSTM is more superior in all aspects. Conclusion: Pose LSTM is particularly effective for recognizing continuous action poses because they can capture temporal dependencies in sequential data. In the context of pose recognition, it can analyze the sequence of poses over time and understand how these poses transition from one to another, making it possible to accurately classify or predict actions that unfold over a series of frames.
O trabalho e as diferentes interfaces
Authors: Barbosa Ronaldo dos Reis , Araújo José Carlos Souza , Faria Fábia
Published: October 2024

O trabalho sempre esteve presente na vida do indivíduo e historicamente sofreu algumas mudanças decorrentes dos aspectos econômicos, sociais e culturais até assumir a descrição de valores, direitos e deveres na contemporaneidade. Ao trabalho são atribuídos diferentes sentidos e significados, dependendo do contexto no qual o indivíduo está inserido. A importância do trabalho na vida do ser humano vai muito além do fato de que, através dele, satisfazermos nossas necessidades básicas. Diversos países, como o Brasil, que saíram da produção agromercantil ao mesmo tempo que do escravismo, que de algum modo tiveram que preparar mão-de-obra para a indústria num período muito curto, sem dispor de um sistema próprio para essa finalidade, a informalidade foi um aspecto essencial na transformação da capacidade de produção, que viabilizou a reprodução de trabalho qualificado, que favoreceu o desenvolvimento da produção industrial. A história brasileira do trabalho está profundamente associada ao passado colonial. Dentro do sistema escravista, dominante até fins do século XIX, as relações eram caracterizadas pela posse total não somente da força de trabalho, mas também do corpo e da vida dos escravos O trabalho, por si só, é revelador da nossa humanidade, uma vez que possibilita ação transformadora sobre a natureza e si mesmo. As relações de trabalho estão ligadas às nossas relações sociais e à nossa realidade material. Em tempos anteriores, a maioria das pessoas trabalhavam em fazendas ou em casa. Atualmente, as fábricas, as indústrias empregam muita gente. O trabalho é a atividade por meio da qual o ser humano produz sua própria existência e é parte essencial da vida do homem, pois proporciona um sentido de pertencimento à sociedade, além de contribuir para a autoestima do indivíduo.
Development of environmentally friendly sensor devices to monitor humidity
Authors: Andrades Carlos Eduardo , Rasia Luiz Antônio , Schwertner Lucas
Published: October 2024

Manufacturing environmentally friendly electronic components is a major challenge for traditional microelectronics companies. Some factors make the industry polluting and pose a high risk of accidents since they employ the use of chemical or radioactive products during complex manufacturing processes and discard at end of useful life. Electronic waste, in addition to being an environmental problem, becomes logistically expensive to reuse. Thus, the development of new technologies focusing on the manufacture of green or ecological components, waste reduction, simple and correct disposal are instruments of study and increasing use. In this work, we present a proposal for a humidity sensor using paper and graphite. Paper is a biodegradable material and can be used in sensors, although its processing is complex. The sensors developed use simple manufacturing techniques and are biodegradable. We verified the functioning of humidity sensors through mathematical-experimental tests showing the sensitivity of the devices using a micro controlled system.
Índice relativo de clorofila no diagnóstico do estado de nitrogênio em híbridos de milho tratados com bioestimulante
Authors: Domiciano Iandra Rosa , Silveira Murilo Vargas da , Araújo Érica de Oliveira , Emerick Lizianne de Matos
Published: October 2024

Considerando que os resultados positivos na produtividade do milho vêm sendo relacionados ao uso de novas tecnologias, e que a utilização de adubos nitrogenados carecem de um eficiente indicador para sua adequada recomendação, a utilização do índice relativo de clorofila (IRC) e bioestimulantes parece ser uma importante ferramenta em programas de agricultura de precisão e para a sustentabilidade dos sistemas agrícolas.  Assim, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a utilização do clorofilômetro como indicativo para o manejo da adubação nitrogenada em cobertura na cultura do milho e a aplicação de biostimulante. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de campo, na área experimental do Instituto Federal de Rondônia, Campus Colorado do Oeste, no munícipio de Colorado do Oeste, RO. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com três repetições, em esquema fatorial 2 × 5, sendo constituído por ausência e presença de  bioestimulante à base de Ascophyllum nodosum e cinco doses de nitrogênio (0, 50, 100, 200 e 400 kg/ha de N) aplicadas em cobertura. As medições de IRC foram obtidas por meio o clorofilômetro Minolta, realizadas nos estádios fenológicos V4, V6, V8 e V10, nas duas folhas recém-expandidas de cinco plantas por unidade experimental; enquanto que no estádio fenológico R1, as leituras foram realizadas na primeira folha oposta e abaixo da espiga de cinco plantas por unidade experimental.Os resultados permitiram concluir que a utilização do clorofilômetro é alternativa eficaz em determinar o estado de nitrogênio em plantas de milho após o estádio fenológico V4, enquanto que as doses de 250 e 300 kg/ha N tiveram efeitos altamente significativos nos índices SPAD a partir do estádio fenológico V6. A aplicação do bioestimulante à base de extrato da alga Ascophyllum nodosum não influenciou o índice SPAD e o teor de nitrogênio foliar dos diferentes híbridos de milho, e, portanto, são necessários mais estudos sobre o assunto nas condições edafoclimáticas locais considerando o enorme potencial para agricultura sustentável e a produtividade agrícola das culturas.
Etnobotânica e fitoterapia na atenção básica a saúde no município de Araquari, Santa Catarina
Authors: Dal'Lin Carla Marielle Pavin , Susin Ana Luiza Ravanello , Zanrosso Arthur , Soares Alisson Augusto Brandão , Adriano Thaiana Manuela do Nascimento , Fonseca Fabiana Lazzerini da , Alves Luciano , Aguiar Júnior Lindomar Velho de
Published: October 2024

O uso das plantas para o tratamento de doenças remonta aos primórdios da civilização. A adoção da fitoterapia por países em desenvolvimento é uma recomendação da Organização Mundial de Saúde, sendo difundida no país através da criação da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares do SUS. A etnobotânica é a ciência que estuda as relações entre as pessoas e o meio ambiente, bem como a obtenção de recursos vegetais para o atendimento de suas necessidades culturais e físicas. O objetivo do estudo foi o de avaliar o conhecimento e a percepção dos profissionais da área de saúde acerca das plantas medicinais. O uso e conhecimento acerca das plantas medicinais apresenta-se bastante difundido entre a população do município de Araquari, sendo a maioria dos entrevistados pertencentes ao sexo feminino, o que pode ser explicado pelas características patriarcais da sociedade. Outro fator que enfatiza o uso das plantas medicinais pelos moradores é o baixo custo, fácil acesso e tradição familiar, especialmente por parte de pais e avós. A principal forma de consumo através de chás, utilizando se folhas, como as plantas da família Lamiaceae, como os gêneros Mentha e Rosmarinum, sendo as mais citadas. Todos os profissionais da saúde indicariam aos seus pacientes medicamentos alopáticos. A criação de farmácias vivas nos postos de saúde do município é um anseio por parte dos profissionais entrevistados, que ressaltam a necessidade de que as farmácias sejam implantadas através de um trabalho multidisciplinar envolvendo diferentes profissionais da área da saúde e administração municipal.
Talk Is Cheap: Self-Reported Versus Actual Marksmanship Proficiency Among Military and Community Samples
Authors: Biggs Adam T. , Hamilton Joseph A. , Thompson Andrew G. , Markwald Rachel
Published: October 2024

Marksmanship is a critical skill for military, law enforcement, and security professionals as well as recreational shooters who participate in competitions or hunting. Unfortunately, skill assessments vary wildly between branches of military service and even more so when compared with local law enforcement or security requirements. This heterogeneity creates wide-ranging opinions about what constitutes a firearm expert, with people claiming expertise despite only rudimentary training. The high degree of subjectivity undermines communication between firearm professionals and raises questions about the value of opinions. The current investigation thus explored self-reported marksmanship capabilities and their relationship with actual marksmanship capabilities. A novel firearm survey gauged subjective self-evaluations with participants also performing multiple objective shooting tasks. Participants included a community sample, who completed shooting tasks on simulator for safety reasons, and a military sample, who completed live fire exercises. Self-reported opinions sufficiently captured actual marksmanship variability among the community sample, although self-reported opinions did not predict marksmanship abilities among the professional military sample. This discrepancy identifies the relative practical value of using self-reported metrics based on the participant population, but more importantly, it underscores the limited value of professional opinion without some objective marksmanship data to provide a more direct comparison.
A Metaphysical Analysis of Chemical Change: Toward a Reconciliation of Whiteheadian Process Metaphysics and Aristotelian-Scholastic Substance Metaphysics
Authors: Stein Ross
Published: October 2024

Can a bridge be constructed between Whiteheadian process metaphysics and Aristotelian-Scholastic substance metaphysics? I ask this question in the context of physical change, using the chemical transformation of molecules as the quintessential exemplar. While both metaphysical systems describe nature as dynamical and relational, each sees change differently: for process metaphysics, change is constitutive of all actualities, while for substance metaphysics, change is secondary and something that happens to actualities. My analysis concludes that these two systems of thought have fundamental metaphysical differences that do not permit a reconciliation. Rather than reconciliation, what might be possible is the development of a new way to speak about the actualities of world, not as substances or processes but a way that subsumes both.
Sacred Naturalism and Cosmic Unity: Seeking Harmony in the Midst of Chaos
Authors: Schulz Dwayne
Published: October 2024

This article argues for a version of sacred naturalism within the framework of a processual metaphysics that characterizes the cosmos as an interplay between Chaos (disunity) and Logos (unity). I argue that although creativity is highly valuable from the perspective of life and humanity, at a cosmic scale it is overshadowed by the universal tendencies toward conservation and destruction. Within this metaphysical picture I develop a naturalist notion of the sacred as a phenomenological object inspiring particularly intense feelings of inner harmony but functioning eudaemonically to strengthen mind, body, and soul against forms of Chaos, whether anomie, stress, or personal conflict. After developing some criteria for a sacred but immanent meta-unity in contrast to the transcendental unities of traditional religion, I describe how the unity of the cosmos might be experienced as a sacred object by emphasizing its heterarchical, aesthetic and life-affirming dimensions.
Secure and Efficient k-anonymous Trajectory Privacy Protection Method based on Differential Privacy
Authors: Fan Yuanlong , Song Cheng , Wang Zhichao
Published: October 2024

The Location-based service scheme have already involved in every aspect of People's daily life and are increasingly used in various industries. Aiming at the problem of the security and efficiency of mobile terminal users’ trajectory privacy protection in location-based service, we propose a k-anonymous trajectory privacy protection scheme based on differential privacy. This scheme adopts differential privacy technology to add Laplace noise to the user's trajectory many times to generate 2k noise trajectory, and then according to the trajectory similarity to determine k-1 noise users whose trajectory are similar to the user trajectory, and sets them and the real user as an anonymous user group, and then uses the anonymous user group to request LBS services. Security analysis shows that the scheme satisfies the security features of anonymity, unforgeability, and anti-counterfeiting attack. The simulation results show that the scheme not only guarantees the similarity between the false trajectory and the real trajectory but also has higher execution efficiency.
Chinas 5G Communication Technology Development Status and Countermeasures
Authors: Zhang Hanwen
Published: October 2024

With the acceleration of the global informatization process, 5G communication technology, as a new generation of mobile communication technology, with its advantages of high speed, low delay and large connection, has brought great development opportunities for all walks of life. This paper mainly analyzes the development status, challenges and countermeasures of Chinas 5G communication technology, and looks forward to the future development trend. In general, Chinas 5G communication technology has made remarkable achievements in policy support, infrastructure construction and technological innovation, but it still faces some challenges. In order to better promote the development of Chinas 5G communication technology, we need to increase policy support, strengthen industrial chain coordination, improve innovation capacity, improve regulatory policies and regulations, promote the integration of 5G technology and vertical industries, and pay attention to 5G security and privacy protection and other issues.
An Analysis of the Marketing Strategies Employed by Film Companies of their Proprietary Intellectual Properties: A Case Study of Walt Disney Company
Authors: Liang Xiaoru
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive study meticulously explores the intricate ways in which the Walt Disney Company leverages its vast intellectual property (IP) assets to fortify brand recognition, amplify audience engagement, and catalyze revenue growth. It conducts a profound investigation into Disney's marketing strategies, revealing how these strategies are meticulously crafted across various business units to harness the full potential of their IPs. The research delves into the four fundamental pillars of marketing—the product, pricing, place, and promotion—demonstrating how Disney's IPs are seamlessly woven into each to consolidate its dominance in the entertainment industry. Further, the study employs sophisticated analytical tools, such as Porter's Five Forces model and the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix, to dissect Disney's strategic positioning. It evaluates the marketing effectiveness of the company's IP utilization, offering a nuanced perspective on how Disney's IPs are not just assets but strategic weapons in navigating the competitive entertainment landscape. The research provides insights into how Disney's IP settings are optimized, contributing to the company's ability to innovate, adapt, and maintain its market leadership in a rapidly evolving industry. By examining case studies and analyzing data, the study uncovers the symbiotic relationship between Disney's IPs and its marketing prowess, illustrating the company's strategic acumen in leveraging its creative content for sustainable business success.
Research on Nanyang City's Industrial Development Based on Statistical Analysis and ARIMA Forecasting
Authors: Lu Tianyu
Published: October 2024

In recent years, Nanyang City has focused on balancing rapid industrial growth with sustainable development by integrating traditional industries with emerging high-tech sectors to enhance competitiveness and reduce environmental impacts. This study examines the industrial development of Nanyang City using statistical analysis and ARIMA forecasting. Key indicators such as GDP, number of enterprises, employees, and industrial pollution were sourced from the Nanyang Statistics Bureau, preprocessed for quality and consistency, and normalized. The ARIMA model, following stationarity tests and optimal parameter identification, predicts a slight GDP decline in 2023 and, a recovery in 2024, but slower growth by 2027. Environmental indicators were evaluated using Pearson correlation coefficients and the Analytic Hierarchy Process, revealing volatility in green development. The study suggests that Nanyang should strengthen industrial chain integration and technological innovation to enhance competitiveness and environmental performance.
A Theoretical Discussion on the Flow of Tourist Population and the Development of Tourism Market in Heilongjiang Province
Authors: Xu Jiayue
Published: October 2024

This paper deeply discusses the basic law of tourist population flow and its influence on the development of tourism market in Heilongjiang Province. Under the background of the vigorous development of global tourism, the flow of tourist population, as the core element of tourism activities, has an important impact on the prosperity and sustainable development of regional tourism market, such as seasonal, spatial distribution and interactive effects. Through the detailed analysis of Heilongjiang tourism market, this paper reveals the market size, resource characteristics, challenges and problems of this market under the action of tourist population flow. Further, this paper analyzes the dual impact of tourist population flow on Heilongjiang tourism market, including the positive effect of promoting local economy, cultural exchange and industrial development, and the negative effect of environmental pressure, over-exploitation of resources and decline of service quality. At the same time, this paper puts forward some strategic suggestions to promote the sustainable development of Heilongjiang tourism market, including rational planning of tourist population flow, strengthening the protection and development of tourism resources, promoting the development of smart tourism, and strengthening regional cooperation and linkage. These suggestions are intended to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the scientific planning and management of Heilongjiang's tourism market, and help it achieve long-term prosperity and sustainable development.
Psychological Factors Influencing Consumer Purchases in the Sports Goods Market: Insights and Strategies
Authors: Li Chengzhu
Published: October 2024

With the improvement of people's health awareness and the popularity of sports activities, the sports goods market has expanded rapidly. It is of great significance for merchants to develop effective marketing strategies to understand the influence of consumer psychology on sports merchandise sales. The purpose of this study is to explore the psychological factors that affect consumers' purchase of sports goods, including brand cognition, social influence, personal values and consumption experience, and analyze how these factors affect consumers' purchase decisions. By searching the relevant data in the past five years, the impact of different dimensions on consumers can be judged. It is found that brand cognition and social influence are important psychological factors for consumers to buy sports goods. Specifically, high brand perception significantly increases consumers' willingness to buy, while social impact is particularly important, especially among younger consumers. In addition, the individual's personal values are also positively correlated with the purchase behavior, which can promote consumers' loyalty to sports goods and repeat purchase intention. This study shows that understanding consumer psychology is crucial to improving sports merchandise sales. Merchants should pay attention to the shaping of brand image and the construction of social influence, and meet the psychological needs of consumers through accurate market positioning and marketing strategies, so as to enhance the purchase intention and brand loyalty of consumers. This provides empirical support and theoretical guidance for the marketing of sports goods.
The Fair Value Accounting Controversy in the 2008 Financial Crisis: A Structured Literature Review
Authors: Zhang Xuheng , Yin Yue
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the controversy surrounding fair value accounting (FVA) during the 2008 financial crisis. Using a structured literature review approach, this research collected 20 relevant articles on Scopus that were most cited and published in high-quality journals after 2008, and developed a suitable framework for analysis. The results of this research show that the controversy in current research is first manifested in whether FVA exacerbated the 2008 financial crisis. Secondly, this research also analyzed the controversy within different views. In addition, this research found that the controversy over FVA is most intense in the North America, while Australia and Europe show highly consistent results. Finally, this research points out that the controversy over FVA is most intense in studies using empirical research methods, while other research methods show strong consistency.
Review on Influence of Food Technology on the Flavor of Dairy Product
Authors: Chen Yuyue
Published: October 2024

In contemporary society, people's demand for milk and dairy products is growing rapidly, and people's quality requirements for dairy products are gradually increasing. Currently, most research on dairy products focuses on nutritional composition, taste, and flavor. However, research into the changes in external and internal factors and processing and storage technology caused by flavor changes in dairy products is limited and immature. This paper comprehensively discusses the origin of flavor substances in milk and dairy products, the chemical changes caused by compounds affecting flavor, and the influence of temperature and humidity on flavor.
Extract And Reconstruct: Research On the Content Of “Second Creation” Short Videos for Film Promotion
Authors: Li Zhongtian
Published: October 2024

Short videos have surged in popularity, particularly on platforms like Douyin, Kuaishou, WeChat Channel, and Little Red Book in China. These brief yet engaging videos are extensively produced and consumed, making them a potent tool for promoting theatrical films. Among the various types of short videos, second-creation short videos—those that creatively reinterpret or remix original content—are particularly effective in driving platform users to theaters. This research focuses on these second-creation short videos used for film promotion. Through extensive viewing and creating these videos during an internship, the author observed notable deviations in meaning between the original films and their second-creation counterparts. To delve deeper, this study analyzes short videos related to “The Boy and the Heron”. Starting from the unique characteristics of second-creation short videos, the research identifies issues such as the narrowing of meaning that can occur in the adaptation process. By highlighting these problems, the study aims to offer insights into how audiences should interpret short videos in the context of film promotion. Finally, the research proposes recommendations for better alignment between original films and their promotional short videos, ensuring a more accurate representation of the cinematic works.
Research on Ship Data Analysis Platform Development and Its Application in Teaching
Authors: Zhang Juan , Wu Enze , Lv Taizhi
Published: October 2024

This paper delves into the significant importance of developing a ship data analysis platform, which aims to enhance the operational efficiency and safety of the shipping industry by integrating big data processing technologies. The development of the platform centers on crucial aspects such as data collection, preprocessing, analysis, and visualization, enabling real-time monitoring and intelligent prediction of ship operational status. This platform not only assists in optimizing route planning and reducing energy consumption costs but also provides robust support for navigational safety. In project-based teaching, this platform serves as a bridge between theory and practice, cultivating students' abilities in big data processing and analysis through case studies, practical exercises, and other forms, thereby promoting the cultivation of high-quality talents and technological innovation in the field of shipping.
Analysis of the Affixoid "霸" in Modern Chinese
Authors: You Yihan
Published: October 2024

The affixoid is a linguistic unit in modern Chinese that lies in the middle ground between roots and affixes, and research on the ontology of class affixes, a class of class affixes and a specific class of affixes has already yielded some results. In this paper, we have selected "霸", which has received relatively little attention from previous researchers. In the course of the paper, the main methods used are documentary research, combination of description and interpretation, and corpus analysis. The paper begins with a definition of the affixoid "霸" in the light of previous research on the definition of affixes, explaining the basic features of the affixoid "霸" and classifying its derivatives. This is followed by a specific analysis of the class affixoid "霸" and its derivatives in terms of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The grammaticalization process of the affixoid "霸" is then analyzed in order to show how people's mental states and situations change.
Comparing the Service Quality of China Super League and English Premier League for Offline Game Experience
Authors: Song Haoxuan
Published: October 2024

Football, the most popular sport worldwide, has approximately 3.5 billion fans. In addition, the service quality of different football leagues varies, and it significantly impacts fan attendance to football games offline. This paper focuses on comparing the service quality of the English Premier League (EPL) and the China Super League (CSL) to identify areas for improvement in CSL's offline game’s attendance. The paper evaluated the service quality of the two leagues through four dimensions: program quality, interaction quality, outcome quality, and environment quality. The results show that the EPL is better at offering more games, greater interaction quality due to effective safety polices, higher player market value that led to more competitive matches, and more professional and modern football stadiums. In comparison, less games, excessively stringent security regulations that detract from the spectator experience, lesser player market value, and subpar stadium infrastructure plague the CSL. The research concludes that for CSL to enhance its service quality, it should allow more teams to play in CSL, relax some security policies, adjust its salary caps and foreign player policies, and build more professional football stadiums. These improvements are crucial for boosting fan attendance and engagement, ultimately enhancing the league's marketability and revenue. Future research should explore service quality in other global football leagues to provide a more comprehensive understanding of service quality’s impact on attendance.
Arbitration Trends and Challenges in Transnational Commercial Disputes
Authors: Lu Simin
Published: October 2024

As globalization accelerates, cross-border business grows, leading to more disputes. Traditional litigation often fails to meet demands for efficient, flexible resolution. At this time, the alternative dispute mediation mechanism, such as arbitration, has emerged and demonstrated its irreplaceable utility in dealing with international commercial conflicts. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the practice trend and the existing difficulties of arbitration in the mediation of transnational commercial disputes in recent years. Firstly, through a systematic review of the literature, we can extract the fundamental characteristics of transnational commercial arbitration and outline its evolution.Secondly, it analyzes the latest practice of arbitration system in the world and the influence of technological innovation. Then, this paper deeply discusses the specific problems encountered in the practice of arbitration, including the obstacles in the application of law, the execution of awards, etc. Finally, based on the above research results, this paper puts forward strategies and suggestions to improve transnational commercial arbitration procedures, aiming at promoting fairer and more efficient operation in this field. It is expected that this research can contribute enlightening reference to the future evolution path of cross-domain commercial dispute arbitration.
Research on the Notation of Folk Urtiin Duu
Authors: HAN WU RI
Published: October 2024

This paper deeply explores the notation of Mongolian folk Urtiin Duu, an intangible cultural heritage, and focuses on how to scientifically and rationally record their unique artistic characteristics. The study points out that the simplified notation has the advantages of being easy to learn and flexible in key changes, and is the preferred choice for notating folk Urtiin Duu. In view of the difficulty in recording the free rhythm of folk Urtiin Duu, a method of grouping a group of sound forms based on the combination of the internal rhythmic rhythm and speed changes is proposed to solve the problem of recording non-equal rhythms. For the notation of the core techniques of the decorative elements of folk Urtiin Duu, such as Tashilaga and Nogula, the concept of the music theory symbol system is changed to accurately express them in order to protect the artistic essence of folk Urtiin Duu. In addition, the importance of the backing words in the singing of folk Urtiin Duu is emphasized, and it is advocated to record the backing words in a comprehensive manner to protect the traditional charm of folk Urtiin Duu. This paper comprehensively considers the selection of musical notation, the processing of rhythm, the application of decorative symbols and the standardized recording of filler words, aiming to provide a more scientific and reasonable musical notation strategy for the educational inheritance of folk Urtiin Duu, and promote the inheritance, protection and development of this precious cultural heritage.
PERMANENT MANDIBULAR CANINE WITH TWO ROOTS AND TWO CANALS
Authors: AIN QU , AZAM S , BAIG I
Published: October 2024

Mandibular canines are documented as frequently having one root and one canal in most cases, although around 15% may have two canals and two roots. Thus, anatomic variation exists therefore knowledge and keen observation during root canal can help to identify the less frequent variation morphology of tooth and play a pivotal role in the success of root canal treatment. This case report discusses a mandibular canine with two roots and two canals.
Liouville type theorems for subelliptic systems on the Heisenberg group with general nonlinearity
Authors: Kumar Vishvesh , Ruzhansky Michael , Zhang Rong
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we establish Liouville type results for semilinear subelliptic systems associated with the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group \(\mathbb{H}^{n}\) involving two different kinds of general nonlinearities. The main technique of the proof is the method of moving planes combined with some integral inequalities replacing the role of maximum principles. As a special case, we obtain the Liouville theorem for the Lane–Emden system on the Heisenberg group \(\mathbb{H}^{n}\), which also appears to be a new result in the literature.
A rare case of Pouch of Douglas hernia- Atypical presentation in a postnatal mother
Authors: Mahadevan Abirami , Sugumaran Divya , Jothimani Ramprasad
Published: October 2024

Background:
Internal hernias are quite rare which constitutes right and left paraduodenal, trans-mesenteric hernia and pelvic hernias.

Case presentation:
23 year old female postnatal mother delivered 4 months back, IUCD was inserted post delivery now presented with C/O greenish discharge PV and vaginal fullness. Ultrasound showed few dilated small bowel loops.Computed tomography revealed multiple dilated fluid filled small bowel loops suggestive of subacute small bowel obstruction. Herniation of the small bowel loops into the POD is noted.MRI revealed the small bowel loops in POD herniating through fornix into the vagina. Intraoperatively , small bowel loops were seen herniating through a defect in the POD on the right side into the fornix and formed a sac within the vagina. A sealed perforation was seen within the herniated loop and short segment gangrene was identified. Resection and anastomosis of bowel loop along with closure of defect in broad ligament defect was done.
Conclusion:
Pelvic hernia through the defect in cul-de-sac is very rare and high clinical suspicion is needed to diagnose this rare condition. Radiological knowledge of this rare entity in a patient with small bowel obstruction aids in early diagnosis and intervention avoiding the complications of bowel ischemia.
- HEMATOME EXTRADURAL : CAS D’UNE EVOLUTION SCANOGRAPHIQUE INHABITUELLE
- EXTRA EPIDURAL HEMATOMA: CASE OF UNUSUAL CT SCAN EVOLUTION
Authors: Romli Oualid , Himmiche Meryem , Aggouri Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Résumé
Introduction : L’hématome extradural est une urgence neurochirurgicale qui peut entraîner une hyperpression intracrânienne brutale et un effet de masse local, nécessitant une intervention urgente. Le diagnostic est radiologique et la prise en charge varie entre surveillance et chirurgie. Rapport de cas : nous rapportons le cas d’un patient hospitalisé au service de Neurochirurgie du CHU Mohammed VI de Tanger avec une évolution radiologique inhabituelle d’un hématome extradural. Il s’agit d’un patient âgé de 41 ans, admis pour des céphalées intenses, associée à des troubles de l’équilibre sans déficit moteur ou sensitif dans un contexte post-traumatique. Un scanner cérébral a été réalisé objectivant un hématome extra dural occipital gauche mesurant 29 mm, puis10 mm au bout de 24 h, avant de reprendre une taille de 19 mm après une semaine. Ce patient a été hospitalisé et surveillé au service avec bonne évolution clinique et radiologique. Le suivi à deux mois en consultation a trouvé un patient asymptomatique avec une TDM cérébrale de contrôle très satisfaisante. Conclusion : L’adoption de stratégies pluridisciplinaires concertées et réactives améliorent les pratiques et permet globalement de réduire la gravité des erreurs.

Abstract
Introduction: The extra epidural hematoma is a neurosurgical emergency that can lead to sudden intracranial hypertension and a local mass effect, requiring urgent intervention. Diagnosis is radiological and management varies between monitoring and surgery. Case report: we report the case of a patient hospitalized at the Neurosurgery Department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Tangier with an unusual radiological evolution of an occipital extradural hematoma. This is a 41-year-old patient, admitted for intense headaches, associated with balance disorders without motor or sensory deficit in a post-traumatic context. A cerebral scan was performed objectifying a left occipital extradural hematoma measuring 29 mm, then 10 mm after 24 hours, before resuming a size of 19 mm after one week. This patient was hospitalized and monitored in the department with good clinical and radiological evolution. The two-month follow-up in consultation found an asymptomatic patient with a very satisfactory control brain CT. Conclusion: The adoption of concerted and reactive multidisciplinary strategies improves practices and generally reduces the severity of errors.