bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chicken Egg Detection Based-on Image Processing Concept: A Review
Authors: Saifullah Shoffan , Mehriddinovich Rabbimov Ilyos , Tolentino Lean Karlo
Published: August 2022

The concept of image processing has been implemented and developed in various fields, including the poultry industry. The focus in development is on egg detection. Detection is not only in the concept of object detection but also in other things such as weight prediction, egg physical characteristics, to embryo detection. This staged process starts from the image acquisition process, preprocessing, segmentation up to identifying or detecting eggs. This article provides details about the concept of image processing in detecting chicken eggs based on a review of previous studies. The studies discussed the basic concepts of image processing in detecting chicken eggs and their technical application. Based on image processing’s basic concept, there are four main parts: image acquisition, preprocessing, segmentation, and identification or classification. The acquisition process is carried out with a variety of tools that can capture images to be processed. The result of the acquisition is preprocessed by one or more methods that can improve image quality. After that, the image segmentation process is used to determine the object to be detected. Image segmentation can be used as a reference for objects processed by feature extraction. The feature extraction aims to provide certain fertile (embryonic) characteristics and unfertile (non-embryonic) egg images. The identification process is precise which objects are detected and not. The concept of segmentation and identification/classification can be implemented in computer-based applied applications. Besides, these methods are still developing and improving their accuracy and implementation in the poultry industry.
Mechanisms of heightened pain-related disability in Canadian Armed Forces members and Veterans with comorbid chronic pain and PTSD
Authors: Maunder Larah , Marriott Emily , Katz Joel , Salomons Tim V.
Published: August 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members and Veterans with chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were surveyed. Participants with a high number of PTSD symptoms had a higher vulnerability to becoming psychologically traumatized by their chronic pain than participants with a low number of PTSD symptoms. In turn, participants with this high vulnerability reported experiencing more disability from their chronic pain than participants with a low vulnerability. In addition, participants with a high number of PTSD symptoms tended to have many catastrophic thoughts about their pain. In turn, these participants reported experiencing more disability from their chronic pain than participants with few catastrophic thoughts about their pain. PTSD may lead servicemembers and Veterans to experience high disability from their chronic pain by increasing how traumatized they feel by their pain and by increasing the number of catastrophic thoughts they have about their pain. Targeting pain-related psychological trauma symptoms and catastrophic thoughts when treating servicemembers and Veterans with chronic pain and PTSD may be effective at reducing disability from chronic pain.
Review Article: Clinical Symptoms and Structures Involved in Isolated Infarcts in the Branches of the Anterior, Middle, and Posterior Cerebral Arteries
Authors: Johnson Melissa , Johnson Melissa , Teleb Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Introduction: This review article outlines the clinical symptoms associated with isolated occlusions in the major branches of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries.
Methods: Review article
Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of isolated branch infarcts will deepen clinical acumen, aid in precise infarct localization, and optimize diagnostic management.
The Precarity of Masculinity: Football, Pentecostalism, and Transnational Aspirations in Cameroon
Authors: Kovač Uroš
Published: August 2022

Since the 1990s, an increasing number of young men in Cameroon have aspired to play football as a career and a strategy to migrate abroad. Migration through the sport promises fulfillment of masculine dreams of sports stardom, as well as opportunities to earn a living that have been hollowed out by the country’s long economic stalemate. The aspiring footballers are increasingly turning to Pentecostal Christianity, which allows them to challenge common tropes of young men as stubborn and promiscuous, while also offering a moral and bodily regime that promises success despite the odds. Yet the transnational sports market is tough and unpredictable: it demands disciplined young bodies and introduces new forms of uncertainty. This book unpacks young Cameroonians' football dreams, Pentecostal faith, obligations to provide, and desires to migrate to highlight the precarity of masculinity in structurally adjusted Africa and neoliberal capitalism.
Molecular characteristics of incidental lower-grade glioma for treatment decision-making
Authors: Park Jeongman , Sim Jeongmin , Ahn Juwon , Kim Yu Jin , Hwang Sojung , Cho Kyunggi , Chang Da-Young , Jung Jin-Hwa , Moon Ju Hyung , Sung KyoungSu , Lim Jaejoon
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Several limitations are associated with the early diagnosis and treatment of incidental lower-grade glioma (iLGG), and due to its unknown molecular features, its management is categorized as either the “wait-and-see” strategy or immediate treatment. Therefore, in this study the authors explored iLGG’s clinical and molecular landscape to improve its management.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively assessed the differences between the molecular and clinical characteristics of iLGG and symptomatic lower-grade glioma (sLGG) samples filtered based on symptom data corresponding to The Cancer Genome Atlas cohort with mutations. Thereafter, genomic and transcriptomic analysis was performed.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference between iLGG and sLGG with respect to mutation status; however, there was an increase in the interaction between major mutations in sLGG, depending on the histological subtype and the IDH1 mutation status. Furthermore, the IDH1 mutation characteristics corresponding to wild-type glioma were much more obvious in sLGG than in iLGG. Additionally, in sLGG, genes associated with malignancy, including cell proliferation–related, cell migration–related, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition–related, and negative regulation of cell death–related genes, were significantly upregulated, and groups showing higher expression levels of these genes were associated with worse prognosis. Also, 8 of the 75 identified upregulated genes showed positive correlation with resistance to the drugs that are normally used for glioma treatment, including procarbazine, carmustine, vincristine, and temozolomide.

CONCLUSIONS

The new insights regarding the different molecular features of iLGG and sLGG indicated that the immediate management of iLGG could result in better prognosis than the wait-and-see strategy.
Management of Complications of Septoplasty; a Cross-sectional Comparative Study between Silicon Nasal Splints, Plastic Splints and without Splints for the Correction of the Deviated Nasal Septum
Authors: Khan Tahir Hussain , Ibrahim Mukhtar , Rana Ashfaq Hussain , Afzal Muhammad , Farooq Muhammad , Anwar Muhammad Shahzad
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In otorhinolaryngology practice deviated nasal septum is a very common issue. Multiple theories demonstrated that deviated nasal septum started from birth moulding to the trauma to the nose. Sometimes surgery is performed to the approach of paranasal sinuses but the most common indication for septoplasty is nasal obstruction. Aim/Objectives: To compare the management of complications after septoplasty in different groups by using nasal splints, plastic splints and without a splint. Methodology: One hundred and fifty patients were selected randomly having deviated nasal septum (DNS) for septoplasty. We divided all patients into three different groups i.e., Group I (without splints), Group II (silicon splints), and Group III (plastic splints). Fifty patients were enrolled on each group. We measured the severity of pain by using a visual analogue scale, postoperated bleeding, post-operated septal hematoma, post-operated nasal adhesion, saddle nose deformity, and septal perforations. Data was entered in SPSS software by using version 20. Results: Among 150 patients, ninety-five were male and 55 were female. Pain score (severe pain) in Group I was 0%, in Group II, it was 20% and in Group III, it was 30%, showing the severity of pain was less in Group I. Moderate pain was more (30%) in patients of Group III. Nasal bleeding was noted in 16% in Group I, 18% in Group II, and 80% in Group III. Nasal adhesions were more in Group I, i.e., 24 patients (48%), in Group II and in group III, it was 8%. The hematoma was more in Group III. Saddle nose deformity was seen in 2 patients in group III. Septal perforations were seen in 6 patients in Group I and 1 patient in group III. Conclusion: Silicon nasal splints are good and effective; patients were more comfortable and have fewer complications when compared to plastic splints and without splints.
Color Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography; Accuracy in the Diagnosis of Endometrial Pathologies in Women with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Devi Sabita , Mangi Paras , Kumari Pinkey , Ramzan Shazia , Ilyas Erum , Baloch Pari Gul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) can occur at any age in a woman’s life, and it is more prevalent in the premenopausal age group. Although anovulation is the most prevalent endometrial cause, other major reasons include endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial adenomatous polyps and cancer. For patients of all ages, it is one of the most prevalent presentations in Gynecology OPDs. AUB has a major impact on health-related quality of life, necessitating quick intervention. AUB treatment is difficult without a good diagnosis. As a result, pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with AUB must have a thorough examination to rule out endometrial cancer. Aim: To assess the role of transvaginal ultrasound and color Doppler tomography (CDTU) in irregular uterine bleeding and correlate these findings with histological diagnosis. Methodology: The present study included 92 individuals with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), in those TVS, and Color Doppler was used to evaluate the endometrial pathologies. Endometrium, uterine size and any uterine or adnexal disease were evaluated during the TVS. Spiral arteries of the endometrium and uterine arteries were studied for their vascular patterns. The RI and PI of the uterine artery were determined. For PI, a cutoff of 1.83 was used, while for RI, a cutoff of 0.81 was used. The results were then compared to endometrial histology. Results: According to TVS, (see Table 1) the most common causes of AUB were leiomyoma (15.2%), polyp (12%), PCOS (9.8%), adenomyosis (5.43%) and endometrial development (3.3%). The uterine indicators of RI (0.81) and PI (1.83) of the uterine artery by CDTU revealed 11 patients with probable cancer. For AUB M, the TVS with CDTU specificity and sensitivity was 100 percent and 90.77 percent, respectively. The positive predictive value was 45%, whereas the negative predictive value was 100%. Conclusion: The use of vascular impedance and color Doppler of the uterine artery and endometrial spiral arteries improves the diagnostic accuracy of TVS for the prediction of endometrial diseases. It makes screening for malignant and premalignant lesions easier.
Effect of weed management practices on weed control efficiency, yield, nutrient uptake and economics of summer maize (Zea mays) under humid tropic conditions ​
Authors: CHAUHAN K. R. , PATEL H. F. , ATTAR S. K.
Published: August 2022

Weed management is the most challenging component of summer maize cultivation. Weeds that are not controlled compete for light and the crop’s nutrient and water resources, and yield losses may be up to 70% of the potential yield. The critical time for weed control in maize is between crop emergence and canopy closure. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted during summer, 2019 at the N. M. College of Agriculture Farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat, India to find effective weed management practice in summer maize cultivation. The treatments included various weed management strategies where pre and post emergence herbicides were either sprayed or integrated with hand weeding. The results revealed significantly higher grain and straw yield (6473 and 8041 kg/ha, respectively) with weed free, which was statistically at par with pendimethalin (CS) @ 1.5 kg/ha as pre-emergence (PE) + 1 hand weeding (HW) at 30 days after sowing (DAS). Among the weedicide treatments, minimum weed population at harvest, least dry weight of weeds, lowest weed index, highest weed control efficiency and maximum benefit cost ratio was recorded in pendimethalin (CS) @ 1.5 kg/ha as PE + 1 HW at 30 DAS) which was followed by treatment T5 (Pendimethalin EC @ 1.0 kg/ ha as PE +1 HW at 30 DAS). Maximum nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in grain and straw was recorded in weed free plots
which was statistically at par with treatment T6 where Pendimethalin (CS) @ 1.5 kg/ha was applied as pre-emergence and integrated with one hand weeding thirty days after sowing.
Efficiency of different potassium and sulfur fertilizers on peanut (Arachis hypogaea) production in tropical sandy soil
Authors: HOA HOANG THI THAI , THUC DO DINH , NHAN DO THANH
Published: August 2022

In the sandy soil of Vietnam's South-Central Coast, peanuts are a significant crop. The application of K and S needs to crops has recently attracted a lot of interest, especially for peanut. However, a comparison on the effects of different types of K and S fertilizers viz., ammonium sulphate (AS), superphosphate (SP), NPKS, potassium sulphate (SOP), and potassium chloride (MOP) is to be evaluated on the yield, quality, and K and S content in peanut seed. This study was conducted during winter spring and summer seasons 2019 - 2020 at Binh Dinh province (SCCVN). Equal rate of 75 kg K/ha and 30 kg S/ha was applied as SOP, NPKS and a mixture of AS, SP, MOP and these were compared against a control which applied nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers. SOP application resulted in the highest yield (2.93 - 4.92 t/ha), protein (24 %), lipid (53 %) and seed K (0.19-0.53 %) and seed S (0.57-0.69 %). The study concluded that application of 75 kg K/ha and 30 kg S/ha in SOP fertilizer based on @ 8 tons of cattle manure + 40 kg N + 40 kg P + 500 kg lime/ha is suitable for peanut crop in SCCVN.
The diverse early left of Trinidad and Tobago (1919—1939): the labour, communists, butlerites
Authors: Dobronravin Nikolay
Published: August 2022

The article examines the history of left-wing forces in British Trinidad and Tobago in 1919—1939. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Trinidadian diaspora in the development of the Labour and Communist movement in the colony. Documents related to the beginning of the Comintern’s work in the British West Indies and the Trinidadian Communist activities are analyzed.
Cirurgia de cancro de cabeça e pescoço: a especificidade dos cuidados à pessoa com faringostoma e esofagostoma
Authors: Pires Lucinda , Frade Inês , Almeida Anabela , Miguel Susana
Published: August 2022

Temos como objetivo descrever os cuidados específicos à pessoa com faringostoma e esofagostoma, impulsionadores da melhoria da prática clínica e da qualidade de vida da pessoa. Cirurgias como a laringectomia total induzem enorme impacto físico, social e emocional na pessoa e família, cujas consequências e possíveis complicações são potenciadas quando seguidas da confeção de um faringostoma e esofagostoma. A pessoa com faringostoma e esofagostoma requer cuidados diferenciados que incluem a realização do penso, vigilância e cuidados específicos, não esquecendo os cuidados inerentes à ostomia respiratória, bem como a todas as outras dimensões da pessoa (psicológica, social, cultural e espiritual). Perante toda a complexidade cirúrgica, as pessoas portadoras deste tipo específico de estomas carecem de intervenções de enfermagem especializadas, as quais são baseadas na evidência. E incidem em prevenir complicações e contribuir para a qualidade de vida da pessoa, justificando-se igualmente a necessidade de intervenção de toda a equipa multidisciplinar.
Adolescent Data Hub User Guide
Authors:   GIRL Center
Published: August 2022

The Adolescent Data Hub is a resource for researchers, organizations, and other stakeholders to share and access data on adolescents and young people living in low- and middle-income countries. This unique global portal includes information on datasets that meet the following criteria: 1) Individual level interviews of females and/or males ages 10–24 years; 2) One or more rounds of data collected in year 2000 or later; 3) Data are publicly available; and 4) Data are collected in low- and middle-income countries.
Analysis and Design of an Web-Based Ticketing Service Helpdesk at Food and Packaging Machinery Company
Authors: Wiratama Jansen , Tobing Fenina Adline Twince
Published: August 2022

PT Putra Chandra Sentosa is a company engaged in food and packaging machinery. In the business process that runs in the customer service division, the process of recording service submissions by customer service is carried out using word processing software which has the potential for data accumulation and the search for information on service submissions to be slower. Customer service has difficulty dividing technicians' duties due to service status updates that are not real-time, and they have to wait for technicians to submit a letter of assignment after the visit. In addition to using conventional data processing, customers who complain about service results or technician attitudes make management feel they need feedback reports regarding customer satisfaction. This study aims to design a website that is useful to facilitate the search for service information, perform a balanced division of technician tasks and assist management in seeing customer satisfaction in the form of reports. The Helpdesk Ticketing website in this study has been developed using Website Development Life Cycle (WDLC) model with the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language, Unified Modeling Language (UML) notation and MySQL database. The PHP programming language is used in this research because various operating systems can run it via a browser. This research produces a Helpdesk Ticketing website that can answer the needs of the company PT Putra Chandra Sentosa. This research also proves that the website can optimize business processes in recording service submissions compared to using word processing software
Pengembangan Media Pop-up Book Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Gotong Royong
Authors: Puspita Ari Metalin Ika , Setyaningtyas Diah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian pengembangan media dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya sikap gotong royong siswa di SDN 1 Kelutan, SDN 2 Karangan dan SDN 2 Jati. Selain itu kurangnya dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran membuat siswa kurang memperhatikan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah memberikan penguatan pendidikan gotong royong pada siswa dengan bantuan media pop-up book. Metode yang digunakan yaitu (RnD) dengan jenis model ADDIE. Tahapan ADDIE sendiri terdiri dari tahapan Analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Penerapan), and Evaluation (Evaluasi). Teknik sampling yang menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan sampel siswa kelas II SDN 1 Kelutan, SDN 2 Jati dan SDN 2 Karangan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara, angket validasi ahli, angket praktisi,angket prototipe, angket pendidikan karakter, angket respon oleh siswa dan guru. Analisis menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test berbantuan Software SPSS 25.0. Berdasarkan validasi ahli, media pop-up book  memenuhi kategori sangat valid, kemudian penilaian praktisi dan prototipe menunjukkan kategori praktis, dan hasil angket respon siswa masuk kategori menarik. Uji beda yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 0,00 (< 0,05). Sehingga disimpulkan pop-up book  efektif digunakan sebagai penguat Pendidikan karakter gotong royong di dalam proses pembelajaran siswa SDN 1 Kelutan, SDN 2 Jati dan SDN 2 Karangan.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СТРУКТУРНО-ЛОГІЧНОЇ СХЕМИ МЕТОДИКИ ВІДБОРУ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ КАДРІВ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ШТАБУ ОРГАНУ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ
Authors: КУШНІР Олена , ЛІТВІН Людмила , КИРИЛЕНКО Володимир
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуто результати аналізу досвіду ОСД, представлено загальну класифікацію та визначено умови проведення прикордонних операцій. Розкривається специфіка застосування бойових підрозділів прикордонних загонів, які беруть участь в бойових діях. Розкрито акцент на якості комплектування управління штабу прикордонного підрозділу персоналом, який спроможний приймати рішення в умовах різкої зміни обстановки та необхідності реалізації різних типів прикордонних операцій. Управлінська діяльність розглянута як вид діяльності, від ефективності здійснення якої залежить якість проведення бойової підготовки військ (сил) у мирний період часу, а також буде залежати якість підготовки і ведення бойових дій у воєнний час. Обрана форма організації роботи з якісного комплектування управління штабу забезпечує високу ефективність, продуктивність виконання завдань, максимальне скорочення часу на вирішення основних завдань управління, підвищує якість управління. У статті обґрунтовано структурно-логічну схему методики відбору управлінських кадрів для формування штабу органу охорони державного кордону та розкрито поетапність реалізації основних вузлів процесу відбору та комплекс показників оцінювання психолого-професійної придатності претендентів на заміщення керівної посади. Отримання таких даних надає можливість, за умови використання адекватного критеріального апарату, визначити загальний показник релевантності рішення претендента, його оцінювання та отримати об’єктивні дані щодо спроможності претендента приймати у майбутньому аналогічні реальні рішення. Отримані результати обґрунтовують об’єктивну потребу у подальшому формуванні методики відбору управлінських кадрів для комплектування штабу органу охорони державного кордону.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ АПАРАТ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ УРАЗЛИВОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ
Authors: ЛУЦЬКИЙ Олександр , БІЛЬОВСЬКИЙ Олександр
Published: August 2022

Аналіз сучасних подій, які відбуваються на кордонах Європейського Союзу, свідчить про недосконалість процесів аналізу ризику та неготовність повною мірою прикордонних підрозділів передбачити розвиток обстановки на державному кордоні. Нелегальна міграція створює загрозу національним інтересам будь-якої країни, розвиток подій цього процесу передбачити важко, а нелегальні мігранти використовують нові способи потрапляння до країн призначення. В основу наявної методики роботи органів управління правоохоронних відомств покладено методологію аналізу ризиків, яка запроваджена у країнах Європейського Cоюзу. Проте у ній є проблемні питання, які утруднюють процедури та інтерпретацію результатів аналізу ризику і можуть призвести до зниження якості оцінки обстановки. В удосконаленій методиці оцінювання уразливості застосовуються такі наукові методи дослідження, як: сценарний метод та SWOT-аналіз – для побудови та оцінювання сценаріїв діяльності організованої злочинності; матричний метод – для оцінювання відповідності способів протидії до сценаріїв (ситуацій, способів) дій організованої злочинності; аналітичний метод – для проведення оперативно-тактичних розрахунків спроможностей прикордонних підрозділів щодо виявлення та затримання осіб, причетних до організованої злочинності; метод експертного оцінювання – для оцінювання важливості факторів та параметрів загроз, впливу та уразливості щодо загрози діяльності організованої злочинності. Основним результатом дослідження є удосконалена модель оцінювання уразливості системи охорони державного кордону на ділянці відповідальності прикордонного підрозділу щодо протидії загрозі діяльності організованої злочинності, яка на відміну від наявної додатково враховує сценарії діяльності організованої злочинності та відповідність способів протидії цим сценаріям. Модель передбачає оцінювання уразливості на основі оцінювання кожного фактору, що її визначає.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ЩОДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ НА КАНАЛАХ ІНТЕРНЕТ-КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: ФАРІОН Олег , КУПРІЄНКО Дмитро , МАЛЮГА Володимир
Published: August 2022

У науковій статті узагальнено склад об’єктів інформаційної безпеки та суб’єктів її забезпечення в органах Державної прикордонної служби України. До об’єктів інформаційної безпеки органів Державної прикордонної служби України віднесено інформаційні системи (глобальна автоматизована інформаційна система “Гарт”, її окремі компоненти тощо), свідомість осіб – особового складу Державної прикордонної служби України, їх близьких осіб, морально-психологічний клімат військового колективу. До суб’єктів забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в органах Державної прикордонної служби України належать посадові (службові) особи, які відповідно до законодавства України мають повноваження щодо управління інформаційною безпекою та/або безпосереднього виконання відповідних завдань (функцій). На основі результатів аналізу досвіду забезпечення інформаційної безпеки впродовж 2014–2022 років систематизовано низку чинників, які негативно впливають на стан інформаційної безпеки органів Державної прикордонної служби України через канали інтернет-комунікацій. Надано класифікацію ознак, за якими можна встановити факт порушення інформаційної безпеки через виток інформації на каналах інтернет-комунікацій у результаті встановлення або використання небезпечного програмного продукту. У результаті аналізу негативних наслідків використання каналів Інтернет-комунікацій, узагальнено фактори ризику інформаційної безпеки органів Державної прикордонної служби України та рекомендації щодо протидії їх негативному впливу. На основі проведеного наукового дослідження розроблено та у графічному вигляді представлено методичний підхід щодо забезпечення інформаційної безпеки органів Державної прикордонної служби України на каналах інтернет-комунікацій. Надано опис процесу забезпечення інформаційної безпеки органів Державної прикордонної служби України на каналах інтернет-комунікацій. Визначено, що напрямком подальшого дослідження може бути обґрунтування рекомендацій для особового складу Державної прикордонної служби України та близьких осіб щодо забезпечення діяльності в умовах ведення противником активних інформаційних дій та проведення інформаційних операцій.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham dengan Inflasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Logam dan Sejenisnya yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Yuliana Adinda Putri , Artati Dwi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap return saham dengan inflasi sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020 dengan jumlah keseluruhan 17 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dengan perolehan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan sehingga menghasilkan data berjumlah 75. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, dan uji residual dengan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh negatif terhadap return saham, serta inflasi tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan Return on Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap return saham.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Keputusan Investasi, dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Kusaendri Danu , Mispiyanti Mispiyanti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, keputusan investasi, dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sub-sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perusahan sub-sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah menggunakan sampel jenuh. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 perusahaan dengan 10 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tahunan dengan jumlah data 30 sampel dan menggunakan SPSS 25 sebagai alat uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan keputusan pendanaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, kebijakan dividen juga tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, keputusan investasi, dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KECANDUAN GADGET PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Sylvie puspita  , Aryani Hany Puspita , Puspita Enny , Naim Semi
Published: August 2022

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi saat ini tidak lepas dari perkembangan zaman yang harus kita ikuti (1). Pergeseran perpainan anak dari permainan tradisional ke Gadget merupakan salah satu dampak negatif. Hal ini sudah terjadi sejak anak usia 4-6 tahun, hal yang dapat terlihat adalah menurunnya komunikasi dua arah pada anak, anak yang bermaian gadget cenderung asik sehingga hanya ada komunikasi satu arah (2). Rancangan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari prevalensi factor kecanduan gadget serta menganalisis hubungan antara variabel faktor risiko yang bisa diubah dan yang tidak bisa diubah dengan variabel kecanduan gadget yang dilakukan secara serentak dalam satu waktu pada anak pra sekolah dengan perkembangan personal anak. Jumlah sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Semua anak dan orang tua anak yang berusia 4-6 tahun di TK-A dan TK-B (TK-Annur, TK AL-Wardah, TK Al-Munawaroh Pamekasan, TK Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan, Paud Sopia Terpadau Jayapura, Tk Kristen Atambua) yang berjumlah 428 anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengarui kecanduan gadget pada anak terhadap personal sosial anak pra sekolah. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecanduan gadget pada anak ada 3 faktor yang berpengaruh dalam kecanduan gadget pad anak Pendidikan Orang Tua, Suku Orang Tua, Pekerjaan, Usia Anak, Berat Badan Anak, Durasi Bermaian, Pengasuh Anak Dirumah, Bb Anak.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ASPEK SPIRITUALITAS PADA PEJUANG KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Sulistyarini Wahyu Dewi , Diyella Nuzul Prima , Rahayu Anik Puji
Published: August 2022

Kanker serviks akan mempunyai gejala yang membuatnya tidaknya mandari segi fisik dan psikologis yang menyebabkan pejuang kanker sangat sensitif dengan berbagai perasaan cemas, takut akan kematian. Timbulnya dampak tersebut munculnya kebutuhan spuritualitas untuk menemukan tujuan dan makna kehidupan agar lebih mendekatkan dirinya pada Tuhannya untuk menguatkan dirinya agar tetap iklas dan mampu menghadapi penyakitnya. Untuk mengeksplor lebih dalam "Bagaimana aspek spiritualitas pada pejuang kanker serviks". Metode penelitian ini Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 4 orang partisipan dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu seorang penderita kanker serviks, usia diatas umur30 tahun, pejuang kanker serviks yang tidak mengalami penurunan kesadaran,pejuang kanker serviks yang tidak mengalami perburukan gejala yang tidak terkontrol, pejuang kanker serviks yang melakukan pengobatan rutin, pejuang kanker serviks yang tidak keberatan dilakukan wawancara, pejuang kanker serviks yang bisa menggunakan Handphone. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tema utamaya itu keyakinan bahwa penyakit datangnya dari Tuhan, ibadah memberikan energi positif, harapan untuk keselamatan diri dan keluarga dan kebermanfaatan untuk orang lain. Proses Spiritualitas akan muncul sendirinya disetiap individu dengan adanya agama, keimanan, harapan, trasedensi dengan adanya hal itu penderita kanker bisa menerima penyakitnya dengan mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU (CARING) PERAWAT DENGAN INTENSITAS KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP PUSKESMAS KOTARAJA
Authors: Sari Apriani Susmita , Farlina Baiq Fina , Haeruman  , Taufandas Maruli , Basuni Hikmah Lia
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh pasien dan keluarganya yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit dan puskesmas, dan ketakutan tersebut berbeda-beda pada setiap orang. Ini adalah salah satu gejala kecemasan yang paling umum pada pasien yang datang ke rumah sakit untuk perawatan. Perilaku perawat dalam memberikan asuhan ditunjukkan ketika perawat menghormati pasiennya dan mengembangkan kepercayaan, kerendahan hati dan rasa hormat kepada mereka. Sikap peduli staf perawat membantu pasien mengatasi ketakutan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku caregiver dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas Kotaraja Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel survei terdiri dari 75 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji peringkat Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Sebagian besar perawat menunjukkan perilaku keperawatan yang baik pada 71 subjek (94,7%) dan mengalami kecemasan ringan pada 73 subjek (97,3%). Hasil penelitian ini dengan nilai p = 0,004 (p < 0,05) dan r = 0,329 menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku keperawatan di Puskesmas Kotaraja dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien rawat inap. Di Puskesmas Kotaraja terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku perawatan perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien rawat inap.
Time-Dependent Restoration Routing Problem: An Efficient Initial Solution
Authors: Saei Saviz , Tajik Nazanin
Published: August 2022

We propose a time-dependent variant of the restoration routing problem scheduling restoration tasks for each crew given a limited time horizon. The model provides a feasible initial solution for real-world restoration crew routing problems. We also acknowledge the effect of topological characteristics on the network resilience enhancement during the restoration process.
Factores asociados a las matemáticas e inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Toledo Guillen Carlos Arturo , Vera Noriega José Ángel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es cuantificar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el desempeño en matemáticas (pensamiento numérico-variacional y pensamiento geométrico-métrico) en estudiantes de ingeniería de primer ingreso del Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo, ubicado en el estado de Sonora, México. La investigación se apoya en la teoría de inteligencia emocional de Reuven Bar-On y en la “Prueba de conocimientos y habilidades matemáticas” con marco de referencia del Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación. La metodología es cuantitativa. Se aplicó la correlación lineal para hallar el grado de relación entre las variables inteligencia emocional y matemáticas. Mediante el análisis de varianza de una vía se determinaron los factores de contexto socio-escolar asociados al desempeño en matemáticas y a la inteligencia emocional, y con el análisis clúster de K-medias se generaron los perfiles del estudiante por desempeño en matemáticas: aceptable, intermedio y deficiente; se concluye el hallazgo que implica que la escolaridad de la madre del estudiante, el promedio general de preparatoria del alumno y la escuela de procedencia están relacionados con los pensamientos numérico-variacional y geométrico-métrico, también se concluye el hallazgo de una relación débil entre la inteligencia emocional con los pensamientos numérico-variacional y geométrico-métrico.
THE ROLE OF CREDIT UNION BETANG ASI FOR FAMILY BUSINESSES IN PALANGKARAYA, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Damayana I Wayan , Waruwu Dermawan , Kumar Suresh
Published: August 2022

This study aims at finding the role of Credit Union (CU) Betang Asi, a financial institution under the OJK, in developing the family businesses in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. The study method used was a qualitative study method, by conducting observations, interviews with owners and managers of family businesses, and documentation. The findings are that CU has contributed a lot to the welfare of family businesses in Palangkara, Central Kalimantan. The family businesses have developed to the maximum so that the sales turnover is quite attractive. Further, CU considers the Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition, and Collateral characteristics as the most important aspect of lending money to family businesses. They also provide training and assistance to be able to improve the business of management and marketing management and the use of technology. Hence, they can increase sales of the business and inspire the community to become entrepreneurs to improve the welfare of the business.
THE REVİEW OF THE SUPREME COURT'S DECISION WHICH ARGUES THAT THE ACTION FOR OBJECTION IS SUBJECT TO THE RULE OF COMPULSORY MEDIATION
Authors: AKYEL Nuriye Şeyma
Published: August 2022

The Code of 7155 has added the rule of compulsory mediation to the Turkish Commercial Code. It’s regulated that some commercial disputes are subject to the mediation process just before filing a lawsuit. This regulation mainly aspire to enable the parties to get rid off the contradictions in a short term with less expense. However, the action for annulment of objection related to commercial disputes may not appropriate for the compulsory mediation. In the frame of the decision enacted by the court of cassation it is argued that the action for annulment of objection is subject to the compulsory mediation rule. However, it should be analyzed whether the action for annulment of objection is suitable for this rule. If the action for annulment of objection is not suitable for the compulsory mediation this practice may cause consequences in contrary to the aims of the rule.
eHealth platforms for promoting active living: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Apóstolo João , Bernardo Joana , Loureiro Ricardo , Santana Elaine , Duque Filipa Margarida , Dantas Carina , Ventura Filipa , Silva Rosa
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In increasingly aging societies, the life course towards aging should be a positive experience supported by interventions for promoting healthy lifestyles, namely through social interaction. Technological advancements, such as eHealth platforms, are becoming increasingly available and may facilitate a more autonomous life and promote active and healthy living. Objectives: To map eHealth platforms designed and used to promote autonomous life and active aging. Methods: This scoping review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. Two independent reviewers will appraise the articles and extract and synthesize data. This review will include studies published in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, without any time restrictions. The following databases will be searched: MEDLINE (via PubMed), CINAHL Complete (via EBSCOhost), Scopus, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (via EBSCOhost), SciELO, DART-Europe, CAPES, and MedNar.  Results: This scoping review is expected to include studies addressing eHealth platforms that promote autonomous life and active aging. Conclusion: This scoping review will analyze and synthesize the available scientific evidence on using eHealth platforms to promote autonomous life and active aging. It may also be the basis for a systematic review and/or help identify gaps where it may be important to invest in the future.
Crescimento e diversificação em pequenas empresas: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Meirelles Dimária Silva e , Bellon Gabriel
Published: August 2022

Não se faz necessária uma minuciosa e abrangente busca nas bases de dados para se constatar que os estudos seminais acerca do crescimento da firma são focados e orientados pela ótica da grande empresa, portadora de estrutura organizada e hierarquia definida. Este contexto reforça a necessidade de ampliação do olhar acadêmico para a pequena empresa, a qual tem se tornado importante figura nas economias mundo afora. Composta em linhas gerais por gestões conservadoras no processo de crescimento, pequenos empreendedores diversificam seu portfólio de produtos e serviços com base em sua experiência e aprendizados prévios para garantir a subsistência de famílias, vidas. Desta forma, a presente Revisão Sistemática tem por finalidade viabilizar e fomentar o estudo de pequenas empresas buscando entender o que a literatura debate e apresenta acerca do crescimento de pequenas empresas com base na diversificação corporativa. Deste modo, pela utilização de palavras-chave em duas grandes bases de dados, foi possível verificar a evolução do conceito de crescimento ao longo do tempo, identificar diferentes componentes que influenciam o crescimento de pequenas empresas, bem como identificar diversos aspectos abordados pela literatura em relação à pequena empresa e sua respectiva expansão.
Possibilidades para o ensino interativo com o quadro virtual Jamboard
Authors: Fontes Adriana da Silva , Silva Debora Ferreira da , Santos Oscar Rodrigues dos , Batista Michel Corci
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho trata da contribuição de um curso sobre o quadro virtual interativo da Google – o Jamboard – aplicado a professores do magistério no início da pandemia de Covid 19, no ano de 2020. O Jamboard caracteriza-se como um recurso tecnológico voltado à área de ensino e o escopo deste trabalho foi avaliar seu potencial como auxiliador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, bem como a contribuição do curso para o desenvolvimento de aulas na modalidade remota. Esse quadro permite ao professor escrever, demonstrar equações, corrigir atividades, aplicar trabalhos, entre outras atividades. Ele pode ser utilizado via Google Drive, como também pode ser aberto durante uma aula, via Google Meet, permitindo o compartilhamento das informações com todos os participantes da aula. Ao término do curso foi aplicado um questionário e a análise deste indicou que, dentre os 30 participantes, nenhum deles tinha experiência em ensino a distância (de forma remota); todos eles possuíam pouco conhecimento acerca das tecnologias disponíveis para o ensino. Todos afirmaram gostar muito do Jamboard pela sua praticidade e por permitir elaborar atividades de forma lúdica e interativa. A totalidade dos professores indicou que estava sentindo falta de um quadro para o desenvolvimento de suas aulas e indicou a necessidade de cursos de formação continuada para capacitar os profissionais da educação para trabalhar com as tecnologias disponíveis para o ensino; cursos estes que distinguissem cada uma destas tecnologias de acordo com sua finalidade, pois apesar de serem muitas, os participantes não sabiam distingui-las.
Barragens de terra: características de seus alteamentos
Authors: Mariano Daniele Cristina Lopes , Silva Juliana Braga
Published: August 2022

Uma barragem é uma estrutura construída transversalmente a um vale cuja função é a contenção de água ou de resíduos provenientes de um processo produtivo. Este estudo teve como objetivo reunir informações sobre a construção de barragens de terra e de terra com enrocamento para contenção de rejeitos de mineração e de água, com ênfase nos modelos construtivos de alteamentos mais comuns no Brasil. Neste sentido, foi conduzida uma revisão de literatura a partir de uma pesquisa descritiva qualitativa com foco em materiais bibliográficos que estudam as questões construtivas do alteamento deste tipo de obra. Essas construções possuem três métodos executivos para a contenção de rejeitos, o de alteamento à jusante, à montante e à linha de centro, e um, o de alteamento único, para represamento de água. Ambos devem seguir os critérios estabelecidos para a construção do maciço terroso ou rochoso, utilizando materiais adequados e executando a compactação com acompanhamento de ensaios laboratoriais, de forma a garantir que o aterro tenha bom desempenho estrutural. Além do mais é de extrema importância o dimensionamento do sistema externo de drenagem, para evitar a erosão do solo no entorno da construção e prevenir desastres. As principais causas para rompimento de barragens incluem, ausência de monitoramento contínuo, controle austero durante sua construção/operação e deficiência do sistema de drenagem. Constatou-se, portanto, que para realizar a escolha apropriada do modelo construtivo do alteamento da barragem deve-se analisar a sua finalidade, além de efetuar o monitoramento contínuo e se necessário o descomissionamento, desativação ou descaracterização.
Risco de ocorrência de quedas relacionado ao uso de medicamentos
Authors: Gomes Duanne Mendes , Araujo Paulo Monteiro , Sá Maria Leonora Ferreira de , Freitas Andressa Vieira , Carvalho Maria das Graças Freire de Medeiros , Silva Hilris Rocha e
Published: August 2022

Esse artigo objetiva avaliar o risco de ocorrência de quedas relacionado ao uso de medicamentos em pacientes de um serviço hospitalar público, antes e após admissão ao serviço hospitalar, em Teresina-PI. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, coletando dados sobre idade, sexo, comorbidades e medicamentos através do formulário de conciliação medicamentosa no intervalo de três meses. A amostra foi constituída por 286 pacientes admitidos nos postos de internação de clínica médica e cirúrgica, tendo idade média de 56,5 (± 17,81) anos, sendo o sexo masculino predominante. Identificou-se maior número de medicamentos prescritos voltados para tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares. O percentual de pacientes com risco de queda relacionado a farmacoterapia antes da admissão era de 21% e na internação passou a ser de 36,7%. Observou-se associação entre idade, polimedicação, presença de possível interação medicamentosa e ter uma ou mais comorbidade com o risco de ocorrência de queda relacionado ao uso de medicamentos nos pacientes internados. A utilização de certos medicamentos é reconhecida como um fator de risco importante e modificável para quedas. Logo, a identificação dos pacientes que fazem uso desses fármacos mostra-se de fundamental importância para prevenir a ocorrência desse evento, através de medidas preventivas que levem em consideração a terapia medicamentosa utilizada.