bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRITERIOS PARA LA ASIGNACIÓN DE SERVICIOS SOCIALES A PERSONAS EN SITUACIÓN DE DEPENDENCIA
Authors: Taboada Ares Eva Mª , Iglesias Souto Patricia Mª , Dosil Maceira Agustín , López Gómez Santiago , Vázquez González Fernando Lino
Published: December 2016

Abstract.CRITERIA FOR ALLOCATING SOCIAL SERVICES TO PEOPLE IN SITUATION OF DEPENDENCYA society that seeks the well-being and quality of life of its citizens should promote policies that ensure social care to everyone, and particularly, to people in situations of dependency. Traditionally, this group has received attention through a network of informal caregivers, but such social network is not always able to cope with the basic needs of people in situations of dependency. It is therefore necessary to organize and/ or strengthen a formal network of support that includes services of different nature (from community-based to residential-based care). The assignment of people to these social services must be done in an objective and systematic way to ensure both an equal access for everyone and also the best fit between the characteristics of those services and the needs of people. In the current study, we analize the variables and criteria that must be taken into account by the different professionals to allocate resources, such as: social support, functional ability or cognitive state. Finally, we offer a decision-making model to ensure unanimity and to facilitate this professional task.Key words: Disability, Dependency, Social Services, Resources allocationResumen.Una sociedad que busca el bienestar y la calidad de vida de sus ciudadanos debe promover políticas sociales que garanticen la atención, a todas las personas en general y, en especial, a las personas en situación de dependencia. La atención a este colectivo se ha venido realizando, tradicionalmente, a través de una red de cuidadores informales; pero esta red social no siempre tiene capacidad para hacer frente a las necesidades básicas de las personas en situación de dependencia, haciéndose necesario organizar y/o reforzar una red de apoyo formal que incluya diferentes servicios tanto comunitarios como de tipo residencial. La asignación de las personas a estos recursos debe realizarse de forma objetiva y sistemática a fin de garantizar, tanto la igualdad en el acceso de todas las personas a los recursos sociales, como el máximo ajuste posible entre las características de esos servicios y las necesidades de las personas. En el presente trabajo se analizan las variables y criterios que deben ser tenidos en cuenta por los diferentes profesionales para la asignación de recursos, como lo son: el apoyo social, la capacidad funcional o el estado cognitivo. Se ofrece, por último, un modelo de toma de decisiones que garantice la unanimidad y facilite esta labor profesional.Palabras clave: Discapacidad, Dependencia, Servicios Sociales, Asignación de servicios
ANÁLISIS OBSERVACIONAL DE UNA INTERVENCIÓN EN PROCESOS DE MONITORIZACIÓN EN UN NIÑO CON T.G.D.
Authors: Acero-Ferrero Marian , Herrero-Nivela Mª Luisa , Escolano-Pérez Elena
Published: December 2016

Abstract.This study aims to review progress in monitoring a childof five years and nine months with pervasive developmental disorders using a pilot program to improve executive function. According to theparticipant´s age and as well as its features, observational methodology is suitable for this research. The results show that monitoring behaviours continueimproving and the adult intervention decreases as the intervention proceeds. The child takes the initiative of actions demonstrating more autonomy and rigor in monitoring activity at the end of the intervention.Keywords: Executive functions, pervasive developmental disorders, observational methodology, monitoring, childhood, intervention.Resumen.El presente estudio pretende examinar el progreso en la monitorización de la actividad de un niño de 5 años y nueve meses con Trastorno Generalizado del Desarrollo aplicando un programa piloto de mejora en función ejecutiva. Tanto por la edad como por las características del participante, la metodología observacional es la más adecuada para esta investigación. Los resultados indican que loslas conductas de monitorización de la actividad se van perfeccionado y la intervención del adulto disminuye conforme avanza la intervención. Durante las últimas sesiones, el niño toma la iniciativa de las acciones demostrando así más autonomía y rigor en la monitorización de su actividadPalabras clave: Funciones ejecutivas, trastornos generalizados del desarrollo, metodología observacional, monitorización, infancia, intervención.
EVALUACIÓN MEDIANTE OBSERVACIÓN DE LA MOTRICIDAD EN NIÑOS DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL
Authors: Herrero Nivela Mª Luisa , Escolano-Pérez Elena , Anguera Mª Teresa , Acero-Ferrero Marian
Published: December 2016

Abstract.ASSESSMENT BY OBSERVATION OF MOTOR SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDRENThe psychomotor development is a dynamic process as result of the nervous system maduration, neuromuscular function and sensitive organs, which happens during the interaction of the child with the environment. All contribute to the acquisition of skills and more complex responses. The present study is an example of how teachers can use observation to assess child´s motor behaviour. This study analyses the possible existence of patterns of motor behaviour and its evolution in a group of schoolchildren in the early childhood education in their physical education class during spontaneous play and directed activities.Keywords: motor activity, observational methodology, assesmentResumen.El desarrollo psicomotor en un proceso dinámico producto de la maduración del sistema nervioso, la función neuromuscular y los órganos sensoriales, que ocurre en la medida que el niño interactúa con el entorno, se traduce en la adquisición sistemática de habilidades y respuestas cada vez más compleja. El estudio que presentamos muestra un ejemplo de cómo los docentes pueden utilizar la observación para la evaluación de la conducta motriz de los escolares. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es analizar la posible existencia de patrones de conducta motriz y su evolución en un grupo de escolares de la etapa de educación infantil en clase de eduación física cuando realizan actividades tanto de juego espontáneo como dirigido.Palabras clave: motricidad, metodología observacional, Evaluación.
Zymoclean™ Gel DNA Recovery Kit v1
Authors: Research Zymo
Published: December 2016

Highlights Quick (15 minute) high-yield recovery of ultra-pure DNA from agarose gels. Column design permits DNA elution at high concentrations into minimal volumes (≥ 6 μl). Eluted DNA is well suited for use in DNA ligation, sequencing, labeling, PCR, etc.
The urban space transformation of Lutsk as an example
Authors: Melnyk L. , Oreshchenko A. , Batychenko S.
Published: December 2016

The article deals with the historical aspects of the origin and formation of streets within the experimental area in the city of Lutsk. The modern pecularities of development and operations of the objects within the experimental area are analysed here. The factors of influence on the level and distribution of transformation processes pecularities of urban space within the experimental area are characterized. There are defined the research of space transformations as one of evaluation methods of estimation of social and economic conditions of people living in the article. The very people were concerned not as generator of these changes but as media which only change the environment in which they live and adopted. These conditions are: social, economic and natural. Mapping of these transformations as one of investigation methods (also using observation, questioning and oth.) have allowed more information about the subject of research; besides changing of representation information method supported of revealing of object geographical peculiarities, their factors and consequences. Also representation of results in view that are more convenient for perception is need to creating of theoretical statements which have helped to understanding of social and geographical processes. The common transformation features of urban space within the experimental area of the city of Lutsk are highlighted. The results of sociological research on transformation of urban space are analysed as well. The areas with different types of transformation processes within the experimental area are identified here. It is done using the historical, map, sociological research methods. Based on the historical and cartographic analysis we watched some processes of transformation of urban space within the test area of the city of Lutsk: facilities services and trading concentrates along of residential buildings within the territory of the main streets (Freedom Avenue and street of Vinnichenko); commercially important area changes to living zone; the city borders grow and building-up is sealed. However, respondents believe that in the future with the cultural function and expansion of rest zones should strengthen the housing function of area. Percentage of disaffected of urban space changes is only 10%. We can see that people of Lutsk city are conscious citizens and in case for violation of their rights under the transformation of urban space will take appropriate action. So the city is undergoing of functional changes of urban space characteristic of post-Soviet time cities.
The characteristics of youth tourist and regional activities organization in Kiev
Authors: Olishevska Yu.
Published: December 2016

The characteristics of the learners and students tourism and regional activities organization are observed.The attributes of key forms for tourism and regional activities, such as: group, section, club, society, excursion, expedition, campaign, rally are highlighted. The basic directions of the various forms of learners and students activity, school and after-school institutions activity, and also Kyiv public organizations activity are explored. The activity of the Ukrainian State Centre of tourism and regional students activities, as well as the Kiev Center for youth tourism, regional activities and military-patriotic education is analyzed.
The events, organized by the Ukrainian State Centre of tourism and regional students activities, Kyiv Center of youth tourism, regional activities and military-patriotic education during the recent years in Kiev are observed. The basic allukrainian tourist and regional events held in Ukrainian regions and in Kyiv, particulary the Allukrainian regional youth studies expedition “My Motherland – Ukraine”; the Allukrainian regional study activities conference for youth named “Get to know yourself, your genus, your nation” and the Allukrainian contest on the best tourist and regional activities expedition named “My Native Land”.
The part and the value of tourist and regional activities for the rising generation are determined, its influence on the world philosophy formation, the development of cognitive and communicative abilities are analyzed.
Clinical polymorphism and variability in education of autistic children
Authors: Morozov S.A. , Morozova T.I.
Published: December 2016

Children with autism spectrum disorders are considered a highly heterogeneous group by clinical signs, which makes it impossible to develop a common method of correctional and educational development for them. In this article, results of an analysis of clinical, psychological and pedagogic polymorphism in autism spectrum disorders are shown, emphasized are its main components and basic consequences necessary for organizing education. Results are viewed in the context of the principle of variability in education. A dual structure of variability in education of autistic children has been discovered. Shortly reviewed are some topical problems of correctional education process for autism spectrum disorders.
Development of comprehensive care system for children with autism syndrome disorders in Russia: one project experience
Authors: Alekhina S.V.
Published: December 2016

Attention to the issue of children with ASD in our country is growing steadily. Since the release of the new Law «About the education in Russian Federation», where for the first time this category of children was secured by state guarantees, all normative acts and basic solutions are focused on the development of comprehensive care for children with ASD and their families. Official initiatives are in many ways supported with the activity of community organizations and parental associations, representing the interests of families. Experience of many years becomes the basis for efficient solutions and social problems analysis of the identification, education and support of people with autism. Also it becomes platform for social and psychological support of their families. Currently, in the Russian Federation, domestic model for providing comprehensive medical and social, psychological and educational assistance for children with autism just begin to develop. However, the policy, conducted by the government for individuals with disabilities, including children with ASD, confirms state structures readiness to take the main measures of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation. The article describes the experience of creating integrated care systems for children with ASD in Russia. The example of project realization involving three of the Russian Federation states, which is aimed at ensuring high quality of life of children, is shown .
Activities and experience of the Federal Resource Center for Organizing Comprehensive Support for Children with ASD
Authors: Khaustov A.V.
Published: December 2016

This article presents basic activities and experience of the Federal Resource Center for Organizing Comprehensive Sup¬port for Children with ASD of Moscow state university of psychology & education, amassed during 22 years of practice. Some statistic data on the center’s activity are displayed. Emphasis is done on multidirectional work and developing ways of interdepartmental and networking interaction for the sake of founding a system of complex support for autistic children in Russian Federation.
Models of the Organisation of Comprehensive Care for Children with ASD in the West
Authors: Bogdashina O.B.
Published: December 2016

The first Autistic societies were established in England and Denmark in 1962, followed by many other countries. Since that time there have been enormous strides in autism awareness and the development of medical, educational and social services for autistic children and their families. Current research has aimed to enhance our understanding of autism spectrum disor¬der, to inform both the practitioners and relevant governmental and non-governmental organisations about the necessity of creating comprehensive structures to support autistic individuals and their families and to contribute the ideas for the development appropriate services. As a review of all the available literature is beyond the scope of this paper, only a selec¬tion of the latest research studies relevant to the main trends in the development of the system of support is included. The article provides a brief review of the latest research in several key aspects of autism, such as: costs, prevalence, diagnosis, comorbids, etc. that can inform the policy makers, specialists and parents about what can be done to improve the lives of autistic individuals.
Treating autism with communication
Authors: Nikolskaya O.S.
Published: December 2016

The theme is the specifics of mental dysontogenesis in autism which is linked to disruption in the development of affectiv¬ity, which normally defines active relationships of a child with people and environment in general. It is shown that one condition of psychological support for an autistic child is working towards normalizing their affective development, an emotional/notional approach is suggested, directed towards solving this task. Resource is sought in establishing emotional contact and interaction with the child and entraining them in cohabitation and comprehension of their surroundings. During developmental communication the child’s endurance in contacts grows, interest forms successively, the mutual organization of the child’s life experience happens, which gives them greater freedom and constructivity.
Update on behavioral interventions for autism and developmental disabilities
Authors: Kasari C.
Published: December 2016

An uptick in the number of rigorous tests of different interventions conducted in real-world settings with outcomes focused on core deficits bodes well for wide dissemination and implementation by nonspecialists in the community. Pilot and un¬controlled data on prevention and mechanism await further rigorous testing before conclusions can be drawn.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Risk Alma Davranışları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Fırat Sunay , Yoldaşcan Elçin , Çot Duygu Ayabakan , Dağlıoğlu Nebile , Gülmen Mete Korkut
Published: December 2016

Objective: Risky health behaviors are usually acquired during adolescence, but their effects are reflected in adulthood, causing significant increases in mortality and morbidity rates. This study aims to examine risky behaviors among college students concerning the use of tobacco, alcohol and addictive substances, sexuality, personal safety, and violence.Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study conducted in the main campus of Çukurova University in November and December 2015. After receiving written approval, an “Information Form” designed to collect demographic data and the “Risky Behaviors Scale - College Form” were administered to college students. The risky behaviors scale is a 60-item Likert-type scale. It consists of seven sections: antisocial behavior, use of alcohol, use of tobacco, substance use, nutritional habits, suicidal tendency, and dropping out of school. Higher scores for each of these sections indicate higher risk. The data were analyzed using the software package SPSS 20.Results: Of the 184 students participating in the study, 105 (57%) were female and 79 (42,9%) were male. The average age of the participants was 20,21±1,91 (min:18, max: 39). Male students having university education had higher scores for antisocial behavior, use of tobacco, substance use, and dropping out of school, compared to female students having university education, and these differences were statistically significant (p≤0,05). Students living with housemates had higher scores alcohol use compared to students living with their families or in dormitories, and for tobacco use compared to students living with their families (p≤0,05). Conclusion: This study found that gender and living arrangements are significant determinants of risky behavior. In Turkey, living with one’s parents is common, due to various reasons including customs, and young people living away from their parents are influenced by one another. More activities should be undertaken to protect young people from risky behaviors in college environments, which they share with many other students, and to help them acquire the necessary life skills to avoid risky behaviors. In conclusion, counseling units should be established in colleges to understand and prevent risky behaviors among young people in the future, and training sessions and group sessions should be conducted by experts in these units to provide proper guidance to students.
İskelet Kalıntılarından Ölüm Zamanı Tayininde Radyoizotop Analizleri
Authors: Ünlütürk Özge
Published: December 2016

Estimation of the time since death is one of the most important problems in forensic cases. It is relatively easier to estimate the time since death in such cases if the corpse is fresh or the soft tissue still exists. However, estimating postmortem interval becomes more complicated as decomposition stage of the corpse develops. While evaluating decomposition stages of a corpse, different criteria like environmental conditions, position of the body and bodily features should be studied all together. Estimation of the time since death is carried out macroscopically in the first place according to morphological changes. Nevertheless, various histological, chemical and psychical methods can be used as well to estimate the time since death particularly if long time passes after death and skeletonization begins. Of all these methods, radioisotope analyses are the most discussed method since it is not affected by environmental factors. Because of their short half-lives, the analyses especially carried out with measurement of Sr90and Pb210radionuclides have produced successful results in estimating postmortem intervals.
Suicide by Homemade Hydrogen Sulfide in Turkey a Case Report
Authors: Koçak Uğur , Alpaslan Ahmet Hamdi , Yağan Murat , Özer Erdal
Published: December 2016

Suicide is a major public health problem and globally the second leading cause of death among young adults. Most of deaths due to H2S were seen among sewage or industrial workers because of acute exposure to this gas. Suicide by inhalation of homemade H2S has been reported for the first time in Japan, in 2007. In this study, for the first time, a 24-years-old male university student (from Turkey) preparing homemade H2S by using commercially available chemical products that were bought online in order to suicide was reported. The case is discussed in the light of related literature.
Sosyal Medya ve Ceza Sorumluluğu Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Ünver Hatice , Şimşek Nurcan Eren , Olgun Nesligül Nihal , Şahin Ayhan , Şişmanlar Şahika Gülen , Coşkun Ayşen , Biçer Ümit
Published: December 2016

Criminal responsibility is based on that when a person committed a crime he has full consciousness and will. There are many factors which diminish or abolish the criminal responsibility. Countries set different age limits in relation with the age of criminal responsibility, legally. In our country, criminal responsibility is accepted us full after the end of 15s if detected no mental illness or weakness, but between 12-15 years of age it should be evaluated understanding of the legal meaning and consequences of the crime. This assessment which wanted to done in a certain age bracket is expected to search primarily the effects of developmental characteristics on criminal responsibility. In addition, an approach which evaluates mental disorders, medical diseases and social environment where the child is linked to will provide a holistic perspective on the biopsychosocial aspects. On the other hand, crimes related the social media had become more discussed due to development of technology and widespread use of internet.In this case report, it is reviewed that forensic psychiatric evaluation reporting process of a 15-years-old adolescent who was claimed to offence to a public official through social media, and wanted to be evaluated about criminal responsibility and forensic psychiatric evaluation method will be discussed.It is known that usage of social media among adolescents has been increasing, recently. We want to take attention on this issue, due to the increment of forensic psychiatric assessment of adolescent, claimed to offence crimes related to social media.
PATHOGENIC PARTICULARITIES OF CARDIOVASCULAR CONTINUUM IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Vatutin N. T. , Smirnova A. S. , Bort D. V. , Taradin G. G.
Published: December 2016

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is currently considered as a systemic disease with multiple extrapulmonary manifestations which can negatively affect the prognosis. Cardiovascular abnormalities are main systemic manifestations of COPD. Cardiovascular diseases and COPD have common pathogenic features that include the systemic inflammatory response, oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction. Main pathogenic mechanisms of this comorbidity were discussed in this review.
INDIVIDUALIZED APPROACH, EVIDENCE, PRACTICE (BASED ON PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26TH NATIONAL CONGRESS ON RESPIRATORY DISEASES)
Authors: Barabanova E. N.
Published: December 2016

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Роли и функции менеджмента
Authors: Зябриков Владимир Васильевич
Published: December 2016

В статье показано, что хорошо известный механизм исследования внешней среды фирмы – PEST-анализ – может быть успешно распространен и на внутреннюю среду фирмы. PEST-анализ, наряду с использованием единой типологии деловой культуры, предполагающей выделение четырех базовых типов культуры: культуры профессионала, лидера, бюрократа и предпринимателя, позволил провести сравнительный анализ широко известных типологий ролей менеджмента Р.М. Белбина и Г. Минцберга, систематизировать выводы теории жизненного цикла И.К. Адизеса. Приведены практические рекомендации по перечню типичных психологических характеристик менеджеров, занимающих ведущие должности в организации.
Стратегия финансового образования: инновации и стандарты
Authors: Насибян Седа Саркисовна
Published: December 2016

В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к стратегии развития финансового образования в условиях перехода к информационному обществу, применения информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий во всех областях финансовой деятельности. Приводятся практические примеры реализации стратегических целей и задач в рамках Стратегии развития факультета финансов и банковского дела РАНХиГС: гармонизация российских образовательных и профессиональных стандартов, интеграция стандартов международного сообщества в образовательные программы, актуализация профилей образования, развитие навыков самостоятельной и научно-исследовательской работы студентов, внедрение программных продуктов в учебный процесс.
Финансирование инвестиций в вагоноремонтном комплексе России
Authors: Гуров Илья Николаевич
Published: December 2016

В настоящей статье рассматриваются особенности и риски финансирования инвестиций в вагоноремонтные предприятия в России. На основании проведенного анализа сделан вывод о целесообразности развития частных инвестиций и более активного использования долгового финансирования на рынке ремонта грузовых вагонов в России. В статье показано, что такие факторы как высокая концентрация собственников подвижного состава и непрозрачность рынка являются негативными факторами для привлечения частного капитала в вагоноремонтные предприятия.
Девелопмент спортивных объектов: проблемы и пути увеличения экономической эффективности на стадии эксплуатации
Authors: Кульков Андрей Александрович , Давлетшина Лейсан Якуповна
Published: December 2016

Комплексная эксплуатация крупных спортивных объектов, оптимизация бюджетов, применение новых технологических решений являются приоритетными направления управленческой деятельности инвестиционного проекта. Опираясь на исследование современного опыта управления объектами данного типа путем изучения официальной документации, отечественных и зарубежных научных публикаций и практик, авторы предлагают теоретические и практические рекомендации по разработке общей концепции управленческих действий, направленных на увеличение экономической эффективности эксплуатации данных объектов. Результаты, полученные в настоящей статье, могут быть применены девелоперами в рамках их профессиональной деятельности.
Активизация инвестиционно-строительного комплекса на основе государственно-частного партнерства
Authors: Абдуханова Наталья Геннадьевна
Published: December 2016

В статье представлено определение инвестиционно-строительного комплекса. Автор провел анализ объема инвестиций в основной капитал строительной отрасли, а также структуры источников ее финансирования в Российской Федерации и Республики Татарстан в 2014–2015 годах. Проведенное исследование позволило сформулировать вывод о необходимости применения государственно-частного партнерства к отношениям, формирующим инвестиционно-строительный комплекс.
Рынок арендного жилья: опыт развития, текущие вопросы и перспективы
Authors: Гареев Ильнур Фаилович , Мустафина Лилия Расиловна
Published: December 2016

Рынок арендного жилья является одним из важнейших факторов экономического развития в регионе: чем больше деловая активность, тем выше в нем потребность. И чем больше развит рынок арендного жилья, тем более экономически активно население. Анализ научных работ, сбор экспертных мнений и выявление тенденций в развитии рынка арендного жилья позволили сформулировать ключевые вопросы, на решении которых должна быть акцентирована жилищная политика в краткосрочной перспективе. Результаты исследования заинтересуют органы государственной власти и профессиональных участников рынка, занимающихся реализацией проектов арендного жилья.
Инновационное развитие и становление предпринимательских кластеров: проблемы и пути их решения
Authors: Кравец Александр Витальевич
Published: December 2016

В статье рассматриваются определяющие факторы становления инновационной национальной экономики России в целом и необходимость развития инновационного предпринимательства как пути решения проблемы инновационного развития страны. Анализируются отдельные факторы внешней и внутренней среды и их влияние на инновационную деятельность бизнеса в России. Особо рассматривается роль государства в формировании инновационной национальной экономики в России.
Внедрение современных инновационных научно-технических разработок, кластерная система развития бизнеса будет способствовать преодолению негативных трендов в экономике России и позволит использовать достижения мировой практики экономического развития.
Материал статьи может быть полезен научным работникам, занимающимся проблемами инновационного развития на национальном и региональном уровнях, работникам государственных структур.
Возможности управления рисками для достижения устойчивого развития предприятия
Authors: Комиссарова Мария Анатольевна , Рыгаловский Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: December 2016

В статье говориться о целесообразности внедрения системы риск-менеджмента на предприятиях отечественной промышленности, в том числе химических предприятиях; рассматривается проблема обеспечения экономической устойчивости российских промышленных компаний с учетом рисков, сопутствующих их производственно-хозяйственной деятельности; предлагается модель обеспечения устойчивости предприятия на всех уровнях управления рисками.
Результаты работы получены при поддержке проекта № 2873 «Теория, методика и технологии профессионального образования по направлениям подготовки соответствующим приоритетным направлениям модернизации и технологического развития российской экономики», выполняемого в рамках базовой части государственного задания № 2016/143.
Роль предпринимательства в развитии рынка труда региона
Authors: Олими Рауф Латифзода , Комарова Анастасия Игоревна
Published: December 2016

Глобализация и интеграция экономических процессов на различных уровнях, факторы внутренней и внешней среды оказывают существенное влияние на состояние и развитие рынка труда Республики Таджикистан и ее регионов. На современном этапе важную роль в развитии рынка труда региональной экономики, его сбалансированности играет предпринимательство. Предпринимательство способствует формированию конкурентной среды, мобильно реагирует на изменение ситуации на потребительском рынке страны и регионов, положительно влияет на уровень занятости населения, внедрение инноваций. Процессы, связанные с регулированием рынка труда, должны быть направлены на решение таких проблем, как сокращение безработицы и установление динамичного равновесия между спросом и предложением на рабочую силу, создание рабочих мест с достойными условиями и заработной платой.
Fiscalidad de las cooperativas en Centroamérica. Alternativas: exenciones e incentivos
Authors: Sánchez Boza Roxana
Published: December 2016

El tributo de las cooperativas está unido con las exenciones e incentivos reconocidos por décadas. Las fuerzas liberales, han impulsado propuestas de equidad en la competencia, y en los últimos años han impulsado en los países centroamericanos políticas dirigidas a eliminar los supuestos beneficios fiscales gozados por las cooperativas y sus miembros, considerando que tales beneficios a un grupo de organizaciones, provocan distorsiones en el mercado, dado que con los impuestos a las demás empresas participantes en la economía de cada país del istmo centroamericano, tienen como efecto la restricción de su capital. Las organizaciones cooperativas se organizan y se defienden con diferentes tipos de argumentos dirigidos a mantener ese tipo de beneficios, entre los cuales el más importante consiste en la contribución particular del grupo cooperativista al desarrollo económico y social de cada país centroamericano, cuyo soporte financiero en gran medida se obtiene del goce de tales beneficios.

Recibido: 01.06.2016
Aceptado: 05.09.2016
La fiscalidad de las cooperativas ante el nuevo Impuesto sobre Sociedades. Propuestas para una reforma
Authors: Montero Simó Marta
Published: December 2016

La Ley 27/2014, del Impuesto sobre Sociedades ha introducido medidas como la reducción del tipo de gravamen general, la modificación del porcentaje de participación del socio en la sociedad para determinar el perímetro de vinculación, las reducciones por destinar resultados a fondo de capitalización o a fondo de nivelación, entre otras, que demandan una adaptación del régimen fiscal de las cooperativas al nuevo Impuesto sobre Sociedades. A lo que se unen las reformas operadas en las leyes cooperativas desde 1990. En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión de los mencionados cambios y se proponen posibles reformas al régimen fiscal vigente, atendiendo a su contenido esencial, el relativo al Impuesto sobre Sociedades.

Recibido: 31.05.2016
Aceptado: 05.09.2016
El régimen fiscal de las cooperativas y el Derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Aguilar Rubio Marina
Published: December 2016

El régimen jurídico y económico de las cooperativas presenta una serie de limitaciones que, en gran medida, derivan del respeto a los principios cooperativos y de concepciones restrictivas del concepto de cooperativa y de cooperativismo. En atención a sus particularidades, las legislaciones de algunos Estados miembros de la Unión Europea contienen una fiscalidad de todas o algunas cooperativas que toma en consideración esta realidad. Esto ha generado algunas controversias con la interpretación del Derecho de la Unión Europea realizada por algunas Instituciones. El estudio realiza un recorrido sobre las actuaciones de las Instituciones de la Unión Europea en relación con las medidas fiscales específicas de las cooperativas con objeto de enmarcar correctamente la situación jurídica actual de estas sociedades y valorar la necesidad de reforma de su régimen legal y, en su caso, los términos de la misma.

Recibido: 10.06.2016
Aceptado: 30.09.2016
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: PREVENÇÃO DE ÚLCERA POR PRESSÃO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Pereira Mariane Onofre , Ludvich Sabrina Cardoso , Omizzolo Jaqueline Aparecida Erig
Published: December 2016

Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as ações assistenciais desenvolvidas pela equipe de enfermagem de uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital de referência da serra catarinense, em relação a úlceras por pressão. Trata-se de um artigo original, Trabalho de Curso no tema de segurança do paciente. É um estudo de caráter descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido através de Pesquisa Convergente Assistencial. Participaram do estudo 12 sujeitos e como resultados levantaram-se três categorias de análise: conhecimento profissional; classificação de risco dos pacientes; notificação das UPPs. Dentre as ações assistenciais na prevenção de úlcera por pressão destaca-se como principal a mudança de decúbito. Na classificação de risco dos pacientes utilizou-se a escala de Braden. Com este estudo evidenciou-se que os dados encontrados assemelham-se à realidade descrita nos estudos existentes. A alta prevalência e incidência de úlcera por pressão na amostra analisada reforça o problema. Sugere-se a utilização da Escala de Braden como instrumento assistencial para a prevenção deste tipo de evento adverso evitável.Palavras-chave: Úlceras por pressão; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; Segurança do Paciente; Enfermagem.
EXPOSIÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM AOS RISCOS BIOLÓGICOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Moraes Katherine Kristinne de Oliveira , Almeida Luana Ferreira de , Silva Luciene Pereira Mesquita da , Silva Edvânia Soares da , Santos Marta Lucia Garcia Fernandes dos , Jesus Claudemir Santos de
Published: December 2016

Em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, os profissionais de saúde, principalmente a equipe de Enfermagem, estão constantemente no exercício da prestação de assistência aos pacientes críticos, com exposição aos riscos biológicos e de doenças, devido ao meio insalubre do ambiente de alta complexidade. Objetivo: Identificar as ações educativas para a diminuição das causas de riscos de acidentes nos profissionais de Enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa é do tipo Revisão Integrativa, através de busca de artigos no portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF, no período de 2005 a 2014. Resultados: A coleta de dados foi realizada no portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, com a questão de pesquisa: quais as ações educativas para a diminuição dos riscos de acidentes biológicos nos profissionais de saúde na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva? Assim, foi identificado na busca o quantitativo de 06 artigos na LILACS e 03 na BDENF, no total de 09 artigos. Conclusão: As informações colhidas nesta revisão integrativa mostram que a exposição aos materiais biológicos e os acidentes ocupacionais nos profissionais de Enfermagem são passíveis de prevenção e diminuição dos acidentes de trabalho através das orientações e treinamentos para os profissionais da equipe de Enfermagem.Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; Terapia Intensiva; Riscos Biológicos; Educação.
CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM NA APAE: NECESSIDADES DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Rosso Luana Eugênio , Losso Ana Regina da Silva
Published: December 2016

Estudo com o objetivo de identificar os desafios enfrentados pela equipe multiprofissional da Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) sem a inclusão de um profissional enfermeiro na instituição. Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória de campo. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um município do Extremo Sul de Santa Catarina. Aplicou-se questionário semiestruturado com 14 profissionais da equipe multiprofissional da instituição. Os dados foram analisados a partir da categorização, ordenação e classificação das informações coletadas. O principal desafio apontado foi o enfrentamento de situações clínicas da área da saúde por profissionais não habilitados para tal função, devido à ausência na equipe do profissional Enfermeiro. Como resultado da temática sugere-se a incorporação do enfermeiro na equipe multiprofissional, pois proporcionaria maior segurança, eficácia e qualidade na assistência prestada, possibilitando melhor desenvolvimento e qualidade de vida ao aluno da APAE.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; APAE; Equipe Multidisciplinar; Trabalho.
HABILIDADES SOCIAIS E FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE GRADUANDOS E PROFISSIONAIS DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Oliveira Diêgo Ferreira de , Souza Jackeline Maria de
Published: December 2016

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo comparar as habilidades sociais (HS) de graduandos de Psicologia e profissionais da mesma área com pelo menos um ano de atuação. O estudo foi realizado com três grupos: 63 estudantes do início do curso (1º, 2º e 3º períodos); 54 estudantes do final do curso (8º, 9º e 10º períodos); e 25 psicólogos. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS), o qual foi aplicado com os estudantes e os profissionais na universidade, nos locais de trabalho, em outro ambiente de sua disponibilidade ou através de e-mail. Os resultados apontaram que não houve diferenças significativas no escore geral de Habilidades Sociais entre os estudantes de início e final do curso (p = 0,319) nem entre estudantes de final do curso e psicólogos (p = 0,70). Houve diferença significativa quando comparados os estudantes de início de curso e psicólogos (p = 0,009). A partir do manual, foi possível verificar que, em sua maioria, os estudantes e profissionais apresentam um bom repertório de HS em seus diferentes fatores. Consideramos relevante, ainda, o desenvolvimento de atividades que possibilitem maior aprendizagem dessas HS ainda durante a formação, avaliando que estas são fundamentais à atuação do psicólogo.

Palavras-chave: Habilidades sociais. Universitários. Estudantes de psicologia. Psicólogos.
A ASSESSORIA PRIVADA DE GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE CAMPINAS
Authors: De Oliveira Sara Badra
Published: December 2016

O artigo busca contribuir com a compreensão das atuais reformas gerencialistas que reconfiguram a administração pública sob o argumento de torná-la mais eficaz e capaz de responder às demandas sociais pela melhoria da qualidade da educação pública. Dentro do convênio firmado em 2013 entre a Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas e a organização Comunitas, analisa-se um eixo de trabalho específico relativo à atuação da empresa interveniente Falconi na Rede Municipal de Ensino, por meio de uma proposta de assessoria de gestão por resultados. Ao mesmo tempo, essa rede possui uma história de implementação de política de Avaliação Institucional Participativa, que se coloca como alternativa às políticas gerencialistas, na esteira da administração pública societal. O artigo faz uma análise documental da proposta de atuação da assessoria, de forma a situá-la em um contexto mais amplo de emergência das estratégias da Terceira Via no Brasil, e problematiza em que medida a participação das organizações parceiras na gestão da política educacional de Campinas representa uma “soma de esforços” pela melhoria da educação, ou distancia-se da lógica de participação defendida pela política de Avaliação Institucional Participativa.

Palavras-chave: Assessoria Privada. Gestão Educacional. Avaliação Institucional. Participação. Gerencialismo.
A influência do contexto normativo do clima escolar no desempenho estudantil no Seape 2012
Authors: Rezende Wagner Silveira
Published: December 2016

Reconhecendo o papel que a escola exerce em relação à aprendizagem dos alunos, a partir da ideia de eficácia escolar, sem desconsiderar a influência da origem social destes, o presente artigo discute a relação entre fatores externos e internos à escola, apresentando os efeitos que o clima escolar, em seu contexto normativo, exerce sobre o desempenho estudantil no âmbito do sistema de avaliação em larga escala do estado do Acre em 2012.

 
Como e o que os professores aprendem: uma perspectiva em transformação
Authors: Shulman Lee S. , Shulman Judith H.
Published: December 2016

Com base na experiência do programa “Promover uma comunidade de aprendizes”, propõe-se, neste artigo, uma estrutura conceitual para aprofundar a compreensão sobre os distintos modos pelos quais os professores aprendem e, em especial, aprendem a ensinar em diferentes comunidades e contextos. Ao apresentar um novo modelo, busca-se refletir criticamente sobre os desafios encontrados pelos professores, comunidades de professores, instituições formadoras, programas e políticas que tenham no cerne o desenvolvimento profissional docente.
APLIFIKASI ISLAM DALAM MEME “MENGAJAK NIKAH KE KUA”
Authors: Nasrullah Rulli
Published: December 2016

The participation of social media users in online communication also encouraging the spread of the phenomenon of marriage in society including the reasons that sound cliche appears that  a satire and sarcasm meme of ”Mengajak Nikah ke KUA” appeared and distributed through social media and become a reflection from the real world in the virtual world . Through virtual ethnographic research with Analisis Media Siber level of technic, this article tries to trace the cultural artifacts of satire and values contained in the meme .

Partisipasi pengguna dalam komunikasi online di media sosial juga merambah pada fenomena ajakan menikah di tengah masyarakat termasuk di dalamnya alasan-alasan yang terdengar klise yang muncul. Meme “Mengajak Nikah ke KUA” merupakan satire atau sindiran yang muncul dan terdistribusi melalui media sosial dan menjadi semacam cerminan dunia virtual yang berasal dari dunia nyata. Melalui riset etnografi virtual dengan teknik level Analisis Media Siber, artikel ini mencoba menelusuri artefak budaya tentang satire dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam meme tersebut.

 
BUDAYA MITONI (ANALISIS NILAI- NILAI ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN SEMANGAT EKONOMI)
Authors: Machmudah Umi
Published: December 2016

Culture as the result of ideas, feelings and intention in Islam is the manifestation of worship. This paper is written through literary review that is completed with observation from some mitoni traditions. The culture form of ideas, activities and artifact is applied in 'mitoni'. It is a celebration on seventh month of pregnancy age. The activities done in mitoni are 1) bathing, 2) 'brojolan' ritual, 3) clothing change ritual, 4) prayer, 5) gift. Islamic values that inspire economic activities in mitoni are 1) thanksgiving that encourages people to be productive, 2) 'tafaa’ul' through prayer to be selective in consuming goods, 3) helping each others to manage the production cost, 4) implied education as all the activities are based on knowledge, 5) visitation to make connection through service distribution, 6) almsgiving through the gift that will maximize the production value, 7) reciting the verses of al-Quran and their meaning, some of which related to prosperity, 8) economic creativity, through the use of various apparatus and foods, bearing production activities.
O corpo como acontecimento semiótico: construções do self, perfomances e outras semiosis
Authors: Henn Ronaldo César , Machado Felipe Viero
Published: December 2016

O trabalho faz reflexão teórica sobre o corpo na condição de acontecimento semiótico, a partir de pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito do Laboratório de Investigação do Ciberacontecimento. Desta forma, pensa-se o corpo como signo e acontecimento que produzem discurso fundamental na constituição de identidades e do self. Também se desenha como espaço que traz imbricadas em si as possibilidades de assujeitamento do indivíduo ou de busca por liberdade. Ao ser construído em plataformas mediáticas diversas, o corpo tem suas potências semióticas intensificadas.
Fluxos e territorialidade: comunidade quilombola como linha de fuga
Authors: Bentz Ione Maria Ghislene
Published: December 2016

Este texto tem por objetivo o estudo da cultura quilombola na migração para espaços urbanos. O território urbano em foco é a Comunidade Quilombola Areal da Baronesa, situada em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. O referencial teórico tem inspiração nos desdobramentos das máquinas semióticas desenvolvidaspor Deleuze e Guattari, com ênfase nos conceitos de fluxos e territorialidade. Serão analisados os significados simbólicos dos artefatos - comportamentos, rituais, práticas cotidianas, entre outras manifestações da Comunidade do Areal. As práticas de cultura estimulam as práticas de design. Essas práticas ofereceminsumos para a discussão que as consideram como ecossistemas cujos processos projetuais criativos são capazes de produzir artefatos que transformam a realidade social. Serão contempladas a produção dos efeitos de sentidos, as expressões de cultura, o exercício do poder simbólico, as expressões do desejo e a inovação social.
Subsídios para uma gramática da imagem: uma abordagem peirceana
Authors: Gradim Anabela
Published: December 2016

A cultura ocidental é eminentemente logocêntrica, no sentido em que o logos – conceito e discurso racional – desempenhou um papel central no seu desenvolvimento. Com a emergência de um novo paradigma no século XX – centrado no pós-modernismo e na cultura digital – o modelo assente no privilégio logocêntrico começa a ceder, à medida que uma torrente imparável de imagens toma o seu lugar. Este trabalho questiona o tradicional modelo linguístico aplicado à interpretação das imagens, examinando, através da semiótica de Peirce, se estas são susceptíveis de significar autonomamente, e reflete sobre os mecanismos que alimentam tal processo. A partir da inextricável ligação entre a linguagem e a experiência visual,  sugere-se que as figuras da retórica clássica poderiam enquadrar os alicerces de uma semiótica visual, providenciando uma teoria dos mecanismos da interpretação visual capaz de explicar todas as suas idiossincrasias.