bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Hungry Traveller. 18th-Century Transylvanian Travellers and the Western Culinary Experience
Authors: FEHÉR Andrea
Published: February 2022

The present article discusses food narratives from travelogues written by the Calvinist elite of Transylvania. The paper firstly presents attitudes toward travel and travel writing in 18th-century Transylvania and then offers examples about stories associated with food and foodways. In the first instance, we discussed the attachment of Transylvanians to familiar tastes, then we offered examples of food rejection, either culturally or confessionally motivated. The asymmetrically opposed constructions of these food narratives, the constant distinctions made by the authors between “our” food and “theirs”, suggest the importance of food in identity building. In the last part of our paper, we approached the social dimension of food, arguing that we are witnessing a cultural shift and the changing of the existing food regime, processes undergoing due to the increased number of travels, especially to Vienna.
 
Article history: Received 15.12.2020; Revised 20.03.2021; Accepted 15.05.2021; Available online 03.02.2022.
 
Rezumat: Călătorul flămând. Călători transilvăneni din secolul al XVIII-lea şi experienţa culinară Occidentală. Prezentul articol abordează istoria culinară din perspectiva literaturii de călătorie scrise de elita calvinistă a Transilvaniei. Lucrarea prezintă mai întâi atitudinile faţă de călătorii şi literatura de călătorie în Transilvania secolului al XVIII-lea, apoi oferă exemple despre poveşti asociate cu mâncăruri şi experienţe culinare. În primă instanţă am discutat despre ataşamentul ardelenilor faţă de gusturile familiare, apoi am oferit exemple despre respingerea alimentelor sau dietelor pe baza unor prejudecăţi, fie motivate cultural, fie confesional. Construcţiile asimetric opuse ale acestor naraţiuni, distincţiile constante făcute de aceşti autori care diferenţiază mâncarea „noastră” de „a lor”, sugerează importanţa alimentelor în construirea identităţilor locale. În ultima parte a lucrării noastre, am abordat dimensiunea socială a alimentaţiei, susţinând că, datorită numărului crescut de călătorii, în special spre Viena, asistăm la apariţia consumului de prestigiu şi la înlocuirea vechiului regim alimentar.
Cuvinte cheie: secolul al XVIII-lea, Transilvania, literatură de călătorie, istorie culinară.
Continuity and Discontinuity in the Administrative Elite of the Szekler Seats between 1840-1876*
Authors: PÁL Judit
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes to what extent the frequent regime changes from the middle of the 19th century had an effect on the continuity, respectively the discontinuity of the officer corps of the Szekler seats, from the period before the Revolution of 1848 until the abolition of the Szekler seats following the administrative-territorial reform of 1876. While before 1848 we have strong continuity, the main feature of the two decades after the Revolution of 1848 was discontinuity. Beginning with the Revolution, the next two decades were marked by frequent changes and total rupture from the previous regime. The most radical break occurred in the age of neo-absolutism, when a lot of new and literally foreign people flowed into the Szeklerland administration. The next big elite change in the administration took place after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise. After the Compromise the situation stabilized again; and we find representatives of much of the same families who held the majority of offices during the pre-1848 period. This shows a high degree of stability of the county elite.
 
Article history: Received 30.10.2020; Revised 10.02.2021; Accepted 10.05.2021; Available online 03.02.2022.
 
Rezumat: Continuitate şi discontinuitate in elita scaunelor secuieşti între 1840-1876. Studiul analizează în ce măsură au influenţat schimbările dese de regim de la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea continuitatea, respectiv discontinuitatea corpului funcţionarilor scaunelor secuieşti. Analiza începe în perioada de dinaintea Revoluţiei de la 1848 şi merge până la reforma administrativ-teritorială din anul 1876. Dacă înainte de 1848 avem un grad considerabil de continuitate, cele două decenii de după Revoluţie se caracterizează prin discontinuitate pronunţată. Ruptura cea mai radicală s-a produs în timpul neoabsolutismului, când o mulţime de oameni noi şi străini de regiune au pătruns în administraţie. Următoarea schimbare a elitei administrative s-a produs în urma Compromisului austro-ungar. În perioada următoare situaţia s-a stabilizat din nou; şi în administraţie găsim în mare parte reprezentanţii aceloraşi familii care au deţinut funcţiile cele mai importante şi înainte de 1848, ceea ce denotă un grad înalt al stabilităţii elitei locale.
Cuvinte cheie: elită administrative, schimbarea elitelor, scaunele secuieşti, Transilvania, secolul al XIX-lea, continuitate, discontinuitate.
Netkennsla og stafræn tækni í grunnskólum á tímum farsóttar vorið 2020: Sýn kennara
Authors: Jakobsdóttir Sólveig , Gissurardóttir Salvör , Kjartansdóttir Skúlína Hlíf , Pétursdóttir Svava , Hjartarson Torfi
Published: February 2022

Á vormánuðum 2020 urðu miklar takmarkanir á grunnskólastarfi hér á landi vegna faraldurs COVID-19, skólum var víða skipt í sóttvarnahólf, hópastærðir takmarkaðar, nemendahópar sendir heim um skemmri eða lengri tíma og kennsla á völdum greinasviðum lögð af um skeið. Menntavísindasvið og Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands stóðu af þessu tilefni fyrir viðamikilli könnun á öllum skólastigum til að meta áhrif faraldursins á menntun og skólastarf. Hér er fjallað um þann hluta könnunarinnar sem sneri að notkun á stafrænni tækni á meðan hefðbundið skólastarf var skert með ýmsu móti þessa vormánuði og byggt á svörum 1550 kennara, sérkennara og leiðbeinenda við 151 grunnskóla. Markmið með þeim hluta könnunarinnar var að draga fram og rýna áhrif faraldursins á netnotkun og beitingu stafrænnar tækni í starfi grunnskóla. Í ljós kom að meirihluti svarenda taldi skólana vel búna stafrænum verkfærum og starfsliðið vel undir það búið að takast á við aukin tölvusamskipti, blandaða kennslu og netkennslu. Þó voru sumir þeirrar skoðunar, ekki síst í hópi kennara á yngri stigum, að ef la þyrfti búnað skóla og kunnáttu kennara á þessu sviði. Meirihluti kennara taldi að aðgengi nemenda að tækni heima fyrir dygði vel til samskipta og netnáms í faraldrinum en sumir kennarar, einkum á yngri stigum, virtust telja að nokkuð hefði skort á aðgengi að búnaði heima hjá nemendum. Niðurstöður sýna að miklar breytingar hafa orðið á kennsluháttum og nýtingu stafrænnar tækni meðan á faraldrinum hefur staðið. Skýrt kom í ljós aukning blandaðs náms og netnáms á unglingastigi, töluverð aukning á miðstigi og merkjanlegar breytingar allt niður á yngsta stig. Þá hafði faraldurinn bæði letjandi og hvetjandi áhrif á skapandi starf með hjálp stafrænnar tækni. Meirihluti svarenda taldi að reynslan í COVID-faraldrinum myndi breyta kennsluháttum í skólum þeirra til frambúðar. Þátttakendum þótti mikilvægt að búa kennara undir aukna netkennslu og umtalsverður áhugi kom fram á að sækja einingabært nám um hagnýtar leiðir í notkun tækni í námi og kennslu. Niðurstöður benda til að aðstæður kennara, kunnátta og færni séu með ýmsu móti og ef la þurfi greiningu á stöðu stafrænnar tækni í grunnskólum.
Survey about Generalizing Distances
Authors: Albundi Shaimaa
Published: February 2022

As known, in general topology the talking be about “nearness”. This is exactly needed to discuss subjects such convergence and continuity. The simple way to study about nearness is to correspond the set with a distance function to inform us how far apart two elements of are. The metric concept introduced by a French mathematician Maurice René Fréchet (1878 – 1973) in 1906 in his work on some points of the functional calculus. However, the name is due to a German mathematician Felix Hausdorff (1868 –1942) who is considered to be one of the founders of modern topology. In addition to these contribution, he contributed significantly to set theory, descriptive set theory, measure theory, and functional analysis.
Kelimpahan dan Similaritas Gastropoda di Perairan Melasti dan Segara Samuh, Badung, Bali
Authors: Pradnyani Gusti Ayu Manik , Arthana I Wayan , Dewi Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna
Published: February 2022

Melasti and Segara Samuh beach are located in Badung Regency. Melasti beach (station 1) has a water activity only used for swimming. Meanwhile, Segara Samuh beach (station 2) has been utilized for tourism, such as water sport, and fishing. The development of tourism in both stations is feared to affect the abundance of living biota existence in it. This study aims to identify the difference morphological characteristic and the abundance of gastropods, as well as the similarity between points by type of gastropods.  This research has been conducted on February-March 2018. This research also used descriptive quantitative method. It has been found that there were 33 species in two stations that have not much different morphological characteristic and there were 25 different spesies in two stations . Station 1 has value of  gastropod abundance which was on 66,8 ind/m2, while station 2 was only 36 ind/m2. In general, the high relation and shells diameter have positive values with the highest R2 is 0,99. A high value of similarity was found on 6 points as the result to the abundance of Conus lividus existence at point 4 and 5 with 0,48 as the highest result of negative correlation analysis. The measurement of water quality parameter at station 1 has resulted as follow; pH 7,7–7,8, DO 5,3–5,6 mg/L, salinity 30,3–30,9 ppt, and temperature 28–28,1 0C. Meanwhile at station 2, it was resulted with pH 7,7, DO 5,3–5,4 mg/L, salinity 30–30,8 ppt, and temperature 29,6-30 0C. Water condition in two stations were still within the range of seawater quality standards for marine life.
Struktur Komunitas Moluska di Perairan Pantai Grand Bali Beach Sanur, Bali
Authors: Surya Nugraha I Bagus Andreana , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to investigate the community structure of mollusks, water quality and substrate type at Grand Bali Beach, Sanur. The research location was divided into 4 stations. This research was held in January until February 2018. The data was obtained from transect 1x1 m. The research was analysis by descriptive quantitative method. The research found about 33 species. The total abudance from station 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 5,75 ind/m2, 6 ind/m2,  6 ind/m2 and 9 ind/m2 respectively. The value of diversity was 2-2,52, indicated a moderate diversity while the evenness was 0,8-0,9, that indicated the high evenness and the dominance was low about 0,11-0,19. The community structure of mollusk at the Grand Bali Beach Sanur was still in normal condition for mollusk that supported by good water quality and favorable substrate type.
Latar Pendidikan Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit dan Praktik Manajemen Laba Riil
Authors: Andira Mira Hasta , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: February 2022

Earnings management is a form of opportunistic action taken by managers to achieve certain goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the educational background of the board of directors, board of commissioners and audit committee on real earnings management. This research was conducted in a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the educational background of accounting and finance owned by the board of directors, board of commissioners and audit committee had a negative effect on real earnings management in the company. The results also show that the educational background of accounting and finance is one of the factors that can prevent the occurrence of earnings management in the company.

Keywords : Real Earning Management; Education; Board Of Director; Board Of Commissioner; Audit Committee.
Optimalisasi Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan Destinasi Wisata Pantai Tete: Studi Kasus Area Pantai Militer
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi , Rusdi Muh.
Published: February 2022

Sustainable Tourism Management has now become one of the main targets in environmental conservation. Including coastal tourism management through Ecotourism. The purpose of this study is to describe the evaluation of proper governance in optimizing the potential of Tete beach in Bone Regency of South Sulawesi to become a sustainable tourist destination. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach and uses observation, interviews, and documentation in collecting the data. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The steps in analyzing the data are data processing, data analysis, and interpretation of results. The results show that the governance and the management of Tete Beach are not properly conceptualized. And so far, Tete beach management is still not optimal. These affect the local community income. Tete beach is commonly used as a military training are by TNI. Therefore it is necessary to have good planning in developing Tete beach to become a sustainable mainstay tourist destination. Eventually, good coordination is needed from the regional government, the TNI, the private sector, and the local community to increase the income of local community.

Keywords: Optimization, Sustainable Coastal Management, Tete Beach.
Analisis Spasial Unsur Pariwisata Sejarah Budaya di Kabupaten Sumenep untuk Pembangunan Pariwisata dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Daerah
Authors: Yuda Mas Rangga , Sulistiyo Wahyu Djoko
Published: February 2022

The Sumenep Regency Government since 2018 has planned to make Sumenep a tourism city. This is stated in the Sumenep Regency Government program called "Visit Sumenep 2018". As a region, tourism and culture play a major role in it, but the existing distribution of cultural tourism still has many shortcomings. This will certainly have an impact on the existence of historical cultural sites, visitor comfort and the economy of the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategic area of historical tourism in Sumenep Regency with 4A elements of culture (Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility and Ancilliary). The method used in this study is spatial analysis with consideration of 4A as a tourism supporter. The results of this study indicate that Sumenep Regency is a strategic area characterized by the interaction between 4A tourism and the distribution of historical and cultural tourism sites.

Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Cultural History Tourism Site, Element 4A.
Potensi Kawasan Grembengan Menjadi Destinasi Wisata Edukasi di Desa Bongan, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Lumanauw Nelsye
Published: February 2022

Grembengan area is a potential destination for educational tourism. Lack of awareness, understanding and knowledge of community about tourist villages have given an impact on level of community awareness. Stakeholder of the area is prefer to focus on how to bring tourists rather than solving the problems. The purpose of this research is to identify potential of Grembengan with the concept of Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, Package, Activities, Ancillary in Bongan Village and what obstacles are faced in developing the area to become educational tourism. Qualitative research method through Focus Group Discussion. The conclusion of this study is that Grembengan has potential to become educational tourism, by fulfilling the identification of tourism components 6A. Two major problems are lack of community involvement and waste management. Community involvement is needed in the form of community empowerment as a solution to problems, as well as to maximize efforts to develop educational tourism destination.

Keywords: Tourism Destinations, Educational Tourism, Tourism Village, Tourism Components.
Peluang dan Tantangan Becak Wisata dalam Mendukung Pariwisata di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Kamal Mushthofa , Dewangga Vigo
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is to identify opportunities and challenges for a tourist pedicab in supporting Jember Regency tourism. The method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative data. The data collection technique used snowball sampling and accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that the existence of a tourist pedicab has opportunity to support the tourism in Jember Regency, such as: 1) as a mode of transportation. 2) as a tour guide. 3) as a middleman to various restaurants. 4) as a middleman to various inns. 5) as a middleman to various souvenir places. 6) as a middleman to a tourist attraction. But on the other hand, the tourist pedicab also has several challenges, such as: 1) uneven road conditions. 2) a one-way street. 3) the existence of online-based transportation. 4) there is no famous tourist attraction in urban areas. 5) not yet skilled tourist pedicab drivers in serving tourists. Collaboration with various partners is needed to support tourism in Jember Regency through a tourist pedicab.

Keywords: Tourism, Tourist Pedicab, Urban Tourism.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Destinasi Wisata Kuliner di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Narottama Nararya , Moniaga Natasha Erinda Putri
Published: February 2022

Pesatnya pertumbuhan destinasi wisata kuliner di kota Denpasar, memberikan banyak alternatif pilihan bagi para calon konsumen. Di sisi lain, hal ini membuat tingkat persaingan usaha kuliner menjadi semakin ketat dan berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh para pengusaha kuliner untuk merebut hati konsumen mereka. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan adalah pemasaran melalui media sosial atau social media marketing (SMM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh SMM terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada destinasi wisata kuliner Kota Denpasar, menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory yang berbasis pada pendekatan metode campuran (mix method) kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan lima variabel independen, yakni Content Creation (X1), Content Sharing (X2), Connecting (X3), Community Building (X4), dan sebuah variabel dependen, yakni Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik mix method, metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan penyebaran kuisioner online pada destinasi wisata kuliner populer di kota Denpasar sebagai lokus utama, mewakili populasi di empat kecamatan, yakni Denpasar Utara, Denpasar Timur, Denpasar Selatan dan Denpasar Barat pada periode satu tahun penelitian, serta dilengkapi dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik, kemudian analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan makna-makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk membantu para pengusaha wisata kuliner, pemangku kepentingan, praktisi dan akademisi pariwisata dalam mengungkap pengaruh SMM terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen, dan bermuara pada penyusunan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk memenangkan persaingan.

Keywords: wisata kuliner, social media marketing, keputusan pembelian.
Peran Kemitraan Stakeholder Terhadap Kapabilitas Inovasi Dan Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Bisnis UKM Di Bali Dengan Mediasi Relational Quality
Authors: Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran relational quality memediasi pengaruh kemitraan pelanggan, kemitraan pemasok, dan kemitraan pesaing terhadap kapabilitas inovasi dan dampaknya pada kinerja bisnis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pebisnis UKM di Bali. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 150 orang dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis dengan menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap relational quality. Kemitraan dengan pemasok juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap relational quality dan kemitraan dengan pesaing berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap relational quality. Selanjutnya relational quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi. Demikian juga relational quality mampu memediasi parsial secara signifikan pengaruh kemitraan pelanggan dan kemitraan pemasok terhadap kapabilitas inovasi. Namun demikian kemitraan pesaing berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi, sehingga relational quality  merupakan mediasi sempurna (full mediation) pengaruh kemitraan pesaing terhadap kapbiltias inovasi. Oleh karena itu penting bagi pebisnis UKM di Bali untuk meningkatkan kemitraan dengan pelanggan, pemasok, dan pesaing agar relational quality semakin baik sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas inovasi yang berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja bisnis.
Development of a computer program for calculating ship nuclear power plants
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kozhemyakin V.V. , Revkov M.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gonyaeva S.S. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

This paper considers the creation of a computer program for calculating ship nuclear power plants. The paper presents the program interface, as well as the developed software calculation algorithm.
Development and features of natural circulation in a steam generating plant with a direct-flow steam generator
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Peich N.N. , Malovik D.S. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

The natural circulation of the coolant contributes to the reliability and safety of offshore reactor installations, especially in an emergency situation with a complete de energization of the power plant. In this regard, the use of technical and design solutions for the emergence of natural circulation (EC) is appropriate. The article discusses the properties of the EC, the options for the layout of the reactor plant, the need for the EC, the features of the ramjet steam generator in emergency and normal modes.
Determination of the insertion loss of a ship filter
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Agafonov А.M. , Ryzhenkova M.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smirnova A.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

Parasitic parameters of filter elements, design and circuitry solutions may lead to an increase in the level of radio interference at certain frequencies. In this regard, the development of a radio interference filter, in addition to calculating and manufacturing the filter, includes taking the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the product being developed. The article discusses a technique for measuring the insertion loss of a ship filter.
Magnetic field calculation from current in 3D elements of metal structures
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Worshevsky A.A. , Pavlova M.K. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

Magnetic field calculation for current in cylinder, strip and disk. Results of calculation for points in different directions. Comparison of magnetic field calculation results for current in 3D elements and for simple wire.
From declaration and certification of conformity to digitalization and intellectualization of quality management and competitive ability of marine equipment
Authors:   Concern NPO “Avrora”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bobrovich V.Y. , Alekseev A.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Antipov V.V. ,   Concern NPO “Avrora”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smolnikov A.V. ,   Concern NPO “Avrora”, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

A special place in the way of import substitution, digitalization and intellectualization of marine equipment belongs to the declaration and certification of compliance, ensuring competitive ability. Systematically holistically address the challenge of ensuring competitiveness and technological development of sea ergatic systems and systems proposed on the basis of transparent evaluation and digitization quality of goods and services with the addition of a system of voluntary and compulsory certification of conformity system the ranking of quality certification, which practically provide an effective system of quality management and the competitiveness of marine equipment.
Analysis of technologies for the integration of software complexes CRC and SPRU in the interests of robotization of information security management
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zavedeev Yu.M. , Kupriyanov D.O. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alekseev A.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

In the development of the issues of analysis of intelligent technologies for managing the information security of marine integrated automated systems, the option of integrating technologies and systems of the CRS and SPRU classes is considered. It is shown that it is possible to automatically solve the problems of information security management based on a quantitative risk assessment for each of the incidents with their subsequent ranking, monitoring and visualization of the system quality indicators of the most significant incident, alternative management solutions with the subsequent implementation of this option.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ACTIVE KNOWLEDGE SHARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA
Authors: Rizqianna Fajar , Susanti Yuyun Susanti , Andhika Rizka
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru sehingga peserta didik menjadi kurang aktif hal ini mengakibatkan hasil belajar peserta didik rendah. Rendahnya hasil belajar merupakan masalah dalam penelitian ini, karena hasil belajar merupakan salah satu tolok ukur keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, maka pendidik dituntut untuk segera mencari berbagai upaya untuk mencapai keberhasilan, rendahnya hasil belajar dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat di gunakan oleh pendidik, adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : 1.)Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran active knowledge sharing pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan penilaian akhir (posttest) di kelas eksperimen. 2.) perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan penilaian akhir (posttest) di kelas kontrol. 3.) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran active knowledge sharing dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan penilaian akhir (posttest). Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur peningkatan hasil belajar peserta dididk adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan menggunakan rumus N-Gain = (skor posttest – skor pretest) dibagi dengan (skor maksimum – skor pretest), sedangkan untuk mengukur perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan uji t.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diketahui: 1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing pada pengukuran awal (pretest) sebesar 38,33 dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) sebesar 83,33 dengan rata-rata N-Gain bernilai 0,72 dengan kategori tinggi. 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) sebesar 38,15 dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) sebesar 78,15 dengan rata-rata N-Gain bernilai 0,68 dengan kategori sedang. 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing dengan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah) pada pengukuran akhir (posttest) berdasarkan uji t-test diperoleh thitung> , yaitu 1,69>ttabel1,67 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk sebesar 68. Kata Kunci:           Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP PADA MATERI ALJABAR
Authors: Anisa Rina Nur , Ruswana Angra Meta , Zamnah Lala Nailah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa SMP kelas VII pada materi Aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMP Negeri di Culamega Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebanyak enam orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan empat indikator kemampuan pemahaman matematis, yaitu pemahaman mekanikal yang dicirikan oleh kegiatan mengingat dan menerapkan rumus secara rutin dan menghitung secara sederhana, pemahaman induktif yaitu menerapkan rumus atau konsep dalam kasus sederhana atau dalam kasus serupa, pemahaman rasional yaitu membuktikan kebenaran suatu rumus dan teorema serta pemahaman intuitif yaitu memperkirakan kebenaran dengan pasti (tanpa ragu-ragu) sebelum menganalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hampir semua siswa berkategori rendah, sedang dan tinggi mampu mengingat dan menerapkan rumus secara rutin dan menghitung secara sederhana; 2) Siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis sedang dan tinggi cenderung mampu menerapkan rumus dan melakukan perhitungan dengan tepat. Sedangkan siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman matematis rendah belum mampu menerapkan rumus dan melakukan perhitungan dengan tepat; 3) Hampir semua siswa berkategori rendah, sedang dan tinggi belum mampu membuktikan kebenaran suatu rumus atau teorema; dan 4) Hampir semua siswa berkategori rendah, sedang dan tinggi mampu memperkirakan kebenaran rumus (jawaban) meskipun terdapat beberapa siswa yang kurang mampu dalam memperkirakan dengan pasti rumus yang hendak digunakan. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan pemahaman matematis, Aljabar
ANALISIS EKONOMI PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sri Ayu Kurniati  , Sisca Vaulina
Published: February 2022

Broiler farms have the potential to be developed but there are obstacles such as fluctuations in input and output prices, capital problems, and various production risks that will have a big impact on production yields. The purpose of the study was to determine the economic analysis of broiler farming in Pekanbaru City. The study used a survey method on 80 farmers in the Districts of Rumbai, Rumbai Pesisir, and Tenayan Raya. Data were analyzed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively and used BEP and MOS. The results showed that the total cost of production was IDR 80,431,995 with the highest variable cost for purchasing DOC. Revenue received was IDR 206,200,750 and was obtained from the sale of live chickens. The chicken manure was used as organic fertilizer. The profit value was IDR 125,768,755 and the R/C ratio was 2.56.  The results showed that the business is feasible to be continued and developed. The BEP unit was 586 chickens with a price of IDR 331 and revenue of IDR 13,860,393/kg. For the chicken manure, the unit BEP value was 990 kg with price of IDR 23 and revenue of IDR 237,780. The MOS value for broiler farming is in the high category, so it is still within the safe limit.
KOMBINASI KOTORAN AYAM DAN KOTORAN KERBAU YANG DIFERMENTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADA MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: T. Iskandar Johan  , Aldi Fahrizal  , Fakhrunas M.A. Jabbar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of chicken manure and buffalo manure on the growth and production of maggot and to determine the percentage of the best combination of chicken manure and buffalo dung on the growth and production of maggot. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications, consisting of treatments P1: Chicken Manure (100%), P2: Buffalo Manure (25%) + Chicken Manure (75%), P3: Buffalo Manure (50%) + Chicken Manure (50%), P4: Buffalo Manure (75%) + Chicken Manure (25%), and P5: Buffalo Manure (100%). The results showed that the best treatment was found on P2: Buffalo Manure (25%) + Chicken Manure (75%) with maggot weight growth of P2 0.143 g, maggot length growth  of 1.49 cm, maggot daily growth rate of 1.02%, and 93.00 gr for maggot production.
Screening of Potential Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus and Lactococcus strains
Authors: Kocabay Samet , Taskın Irmak Icen
Published: February 2022

The lactic acid bacteria are known to be probiotic and their important role has been known in making the biotechnological products and improving human health. Effective probiotic should be viable, safe, bile and gastric juices tolerant, able to survive throughout the human gastrointestinal tract and to colonize a specific human tract. We aimed to investigate and compare the probiotic potential of the Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 15009 (L. helveticus), Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 14917 (L. plantarum), Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATCC 11842 (L. bulgaricus), Lactococcus lactis IL1403 (L. lactis IL1403) and Lactococcus lactis IL1403 bearing pSIP plasmid (L. lactis IL403 pSIP) in different aspects that include their ability to tolerate acidic conditions, gastric acid and intestinal juice. We also evaluated their hydrophobicity and antibiotic sensitivity. The Lactobacillus and Lactococcus species were grown at 37 °C and 30°C respectively in different pH, simulated gastric acid and intestinal juice. Four of the bacteria displayed good probiotic features in low pH. Even though L. lactis IL1403 did not survive in L. pH 4.0. Among the tested organisms, cell surface hydrophobicity of L. helveticus was recorded as 79.80±0.008 at Xylene as a highest value. We also found that all bacterial strain could attain to the large intestinal area after 25 hours and are sevsitive to rifampin, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, penicillin and neomycin. Our results suggest that these strains can confer good probiotic but they need to use considering their specific features in accord with therapeutic and biotechnological purposes.
Enhancement of mycelial biomass and lignocellulolytic enzymes of milky mushroom Calocybe indica through supplementation with organic amendments
Authors: Anbarasu A. , Thiribhuvanamala G. , Angappan K. , Akshaya S.B. , Krishnamoorthy A.S.
Published: February 2022

Milky mushroom (Calocybe indica) also known as tropical mushroom or summer mushroom has significant attributes of milky white colour with high nutritive value and long shelf life. The yield performance of milky mushrooms again depends on the secretion of lignocellulolytic enzymes that further influence the colonization of mycelium on the substrates. In the present study, organic supplements viz. cakes of cotton, groundnut, sesamum, coconut cake, neem cake, powdered moth bean, red gram, horse gram, green gram, soya bean, lab-lab, maize, rice bran and wheat bran amended at 1% and 5% concentration induced profuse mycelial growth and enhanced ligninolytic enzyme secretion by Calocybe indica under in vitro conditions. The results revealed that wheat bran and red gram supplements at 5 % concentration in PDA medium were found to influence the mycelial growth on the 7th day (68.67 mm and 62.33 mm respectively). Similarly, both wheat bran and red gram supplements at 5 % in liquid medium supported increase in the biomass production of C. indica on the 15th day (1.83 and 1.40 g) followed by horse gram. The influence of organic supplements on the induction of lignocellulolytic activity showed that the maximum cellulase and xylanase activity (1.7 U/min/g and 0.835 U/min/g respectively) and laccase activity (1.6 U/min/g) were noticed in the substrate supplemented with wheat bran followed by horse gram (1.3 U/min/g) at 5% concentration under solid-state fermentation. However, the lignin peroxidase activity was maximum (0.59 U/min/g) in combination with wheat bran (2.5%) and red gram (2.5%) and manganese peroxidase activity was maximum in wheat bran supplement (0.3 U/min/g) at 5% concentration. It is inferred that amending organic supplements viz. wheat bran, horse gram and red gram to substrates enhance the mycelial growth, biomass production and lignocellulolytic enzyme secretion of C. indica and offers scope for yield improvement.
Screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) germplasm against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum inciting bean anthracnose
Authors: Gupta C. , Gupta M. , Gupta S. , Salgotra R.K.
Published: February 2022

Common bean is the most cultivated grain legume consumed globally. It is enriched in proteins, vitamins, minerals and fiber. Anthracnose disease incited by hemibiotrophic fungi Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is the most destructive disease of common beans. The present study was carried out to evaluate 87 common bean genotypes collected from different locations against C. lindemuthianum. Screening of genotypes for anthracnose resistance aids in the identification of 22 highly resistant genotypes namely PL 1, EC-400397, Hur 137, IC-199277, IC-258273, S 2, EC-400442, KB 4, Utkarsh, Hur 15, IC-260299, PDR 14, VL 125, Amber, Arun, EC-398591, EC-121013, S 6, BR 31, IC- 328372, KB 12 and KB 6. These genotypes can act as potential donors of the resistant genes in markerassisted selection (MAS) programmes for transferring the anthracnose resistance gene(s) into the susceptible genotypes.
Nano-Sized Double Perovskite Oxide as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts
Authors:   Institute of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Yancheng Polytechnic College, Yancheng, China, T Li , H Sun ,   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea, Q Shi ,   School of Material Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, China
Published: February 2022

Double perovskite oxide La2Co0.5Fe0.5MnO6-d is synthesized by the moltensalt- assisted method with Nano-sized particles (≈55 nm). The as-obtained La2Co0.5Fe0.5MnO6-d exhibits obviously enhanced electro catalytic activities towards oxygen evolution reaction and oxygen reduction reaction compared to the counterpart La2CoMnO6-d. This work provides a simple method to synthesize Nano-sized double perovskite oxide as superior electro catalysts for energy conversion.
An expanded palette of fluorogenic HaloTag probes with enhanced contrast for targeted cellular imaging
Authors: Bachollet Sylvestre , Shpinov Yuriy , Broch Fanny , Benaissa Hela , Gautier Arnaud , Mallet Jean-Maurice , Dumat Blaise
Published: February 2022

We report the development of HaloTag fluorogens based on dipolar flexible molecular rotor structures. By modulating the electron donating and withdrawing groups, we have tuned the absorption and emission wavelengths to design a palette of fluorogens with emissions spanning the green to red range. The probes were studied in glycerol and in presence of HaloTag and exhibited good fluorogenic properties thanks to a viscosity-sensitive emission. In live-cell confocal imaging, the fluorogens yielded only a very low non-specific signal that enabled wash-free targeted imaging of intracellular organelles and proteins with good contrast.
Organization of medical care in the oncology profile to patients outside the territory of their insurance in the context of changes in the regulatory rulemaking
Authors: Ognerubov Nikolai A. , Zelepukin Roman V.
Published: February 2022

Background. Currently, there are large-scale changes in providing medical care in the oncology profile, that are reflected in the regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Health of Russia, which will come into force in 2022 and will guide the classification of medical organizations providing services, as well as the features of diagnosing diseases, and standards for equipping hospitals, departments and specialized offices. At the same time, the issues of features of a procedure for providing medical care outside the territory of patients' insurance remain unresolved.
Aim. To identify issues and prospects of the new procedure for providing care in the "oncology" profile outside the territory of patients' insurance using the analysis of the legal regulation established by orders of the Ministry of Health of Russia that are coming into force, and law-enforcement practice.
Materials and methods. The analysis of the sources of legal regulation of the procedure for providing medical care to cancer patients, which are coming into force in the near future, was carried out. The analysis with the formal legal method allowed us to identify the essence, content, and legal consequences of the implementation of the norms governing the relations under discussion.
Conclusion. The analysis of the prospects for the implementation of the new regulatory legal acts allowed us to formulate a series of proposals. First, it is recommended to provide informing patients and their relatives about the procedure for getting medical services outside the territory of their insurance. Secondly, it is proposed to ensure that medical organizations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their officials are prohibited from restricting the patient's right to choose a doctor and a medical organization, such as refusing to issue a referral or misinformation about not having patient's right to independently seek medical help from a medical organization in another region. Third, the authors consider the practice of limiting the provision of medical care in the "oncology" profile in special federal centers by compiling lists of such organizations to be unreasonable and inappropriate. We also propose to create a unified specialized hospital stoke for the treatment of oncological diseases in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and to establish the volume of medical care in the "oncology" profile in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the basis of medical organizations which participate in territorial compulsory health insurance programs, given real resources and the needs of medical services.
Tongue cancer in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. Case report
Authors: Kulchavenya Ekaterina V. , Myshkova Elena P. , Dementieva Ekaterina I. , Baranchukova Anzhelika A.
Published: February 2022

Tuberculosis and malignant neoplasms are a global threat, these diseases claim millions of lives and cause tremendous suffering to people worldwide. Tuberculosis can mask cancer and create preconditions for carcinogenesis. The article presents a clinical case of tongue cancer in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. Patient B.N., 45 years old, was admitted to the FSBI Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute with complaints of a "sore place" on the tongue, pain in the right half of the tongue, enlargement of the submandibular lymph nodes on the right The tongue hurts for about 1,5 years, but over the last 2 months, condition has worsened. The patient noticed an increase in the size of lesion on the tongue and increased pain, especially during meals (he can eat only after pain relief, for which he takes Nimesulide 4 pills a day). In recent days, he felt also epigastric pain for which he didnt visit a doctor. Tongue biopsy was performed, and histological analysis revealed cancer. The patient was diagnosed with fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis of the upper lobe of the right lung, infiltration and seeding phase; mycobacterium tuberculosis (+); broad drug resistance (HRSECmKmPasCsOfl); gastric ulcer (0,5 cm), exacerbation stage; chronic erosive gastritis, exacerbation stage; malignant neoplasm of the floor of the mouth on the right T3(4)N1M1. With this diagnosis, the patient was discharged for further treatment by oncologists. Physicians need to have a high alertness for cancer in patients with tuberculosis, especially those in the high-risk group. A minimum of standard diagnostic procedures will allow you to verify the diagnosis timely.
TYPES OF TESTING WORKS IN SEARCHING FOR DIAMONDS
Authors: Akulov Nikolay
Published: February 2022

The book contains materials on the search for modern and buried alluvial and primary deposits of diamonds. Much attention is paid to prospecting testing of potentially diamondiferous deposits and provides information on all types of diamondiferous rocks currently known. It is addressed primarily to young geologists who have embarked on a search for diamond deposits. It will find the answer to many questions by many geologists, prospectors and prospectors, leading the search for gold and diamonds. While this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner.
PRELIMINARY WORKS FOR DIAMONDS IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN PART OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM
Authors: Akulov Nikolay
Published: February 2022

The book contains materials on the search for modern and buried alluvial and primary deposits of diamonds. Much attention is paid to prospecting testing of potentially diamondiferous deposits and provides information on all types of diamondiferous rocks currently known. It is addressed primarily to young geologists who have embarked on a search for diamond deposits. It will find the answer to many questions by many geologists, prospectors and prospectors, leading the search for gold and diamonds. While this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner.
Investigating Online Activism For Social Change: Conceptual Framework, Participation, Dynamics, And Cross-Movement Coalitions
Authors:   , Li Yevgeniya
Published: February 2022

This thesis presents a research program that explores how online activism may be effective in generating social change. Online firestorms, digitally native social movements, and cross-movement coalitions emerge as new forms of public outrage and collective action on social media. While they present emerging phenomena and quintessential manifestations of today’s networked public sphere, little is known about how they occur and develop, about their nature and dynamics, and their implications for organizational fields. Established theories of social movements and collective action cannot sufficiently explain these new forms of activism and contentious activity in the realm of social media.

To address these gaps, this thesis investigates how online firestorms are triggered and evolve, how social movements harness those firestorms to advance their agendas, and how new forms of coalitions and coordination emerge between movements via social media. This thesis includes the development of an interdisciplinary conceptualization of online firestorms along with empirical in-depth studies of impactful digitally native activism and cross-movement coalitions.

This research adopts a mixed methods approach and uses large scale digital trace data generated on social media as the main source of data. The digital trace data was collected over three years using self-developed tools. Analysis of collected samples was based on a wide range of leading-edge techniques in social networks and natural language processing.

The findings of the program shed light on different aspects of online activism including emergence, organization, contentious activity, spread, participation, and field actors’ relationships. It explains how public outrage changes due to technical and social aspects of social media and what makes online activism impactful.

The study provides several important contributions to research on online activism, social movements, and cross-movement coalitions, leading to a better understanding of the nature and dynamics of these phenomena. The findings of empirical studies included in this thesis demonstrate how social movements can play an important role in countering issues of hate and disinformation found on social media, and become a driving force for changes in the governance of platforms, algorithms, and policies.