bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symmetrical Hybrid Coupled Fuzzy Fixed-Point Results on Closed Ball in Fuzzy Metric Space with Applications
Authors: Rasham Tahair , Saeed Farhan , Agarwal Ravi P. , Hussain Aftab , Felhi Abdelbsset
Published: December 2022

In this research, we establish some new fixed-point results for a symmetric coupled dominated fuzzy mapping satisfying a new advanced contraction on a closed ball in the setting of complete fuzzy metric spaces. In addition, the new notion of hybrid fuzzy-graph-dominated mappings introduced in fuzzy metric spaces achieves some new advanced fuzzy fixed-point problems. Some new definitions and illustrative examples are given to validate our new findings. Lastly, to demonstrate the originality of our new results, we present an application to the Fredholm-type integral equation.
Editorial for Feature Papers 2021–2022
Authors: Odintsov Sergei D.
Published: December 2022

This Special issue contains top-tier physics-related and mathematical research, among other topics, written by scholars who are well-known in their field [...]
Image Virtual Viewpoint Generation Method under Hole Pixel Information Update
Authors: Leng Ling , Gao Changlun , Zhang Fangren , Li Dan , Zhang Weijie , Gao Ting , Zeng Zhiheng , Tang Luxin , Luo Qing , Duan Yuxin
Published: December 2022

A virtual viewpoint generation method is proposed to address the problem of low fidelity in the generation of virtual viewpoints for images with overlapping pixel points. Virtual viewpoint generation factors such as overlaps, holes, cracks, and artifacts are analyzed and preprocessed. When the background of the hole is a simple texture, pheromone information around the hole is used as the support, a pixel at the edge of the hole is detected, and the hole is predicted at the same time, so that the hole area is filled in blocks. When the hole background has a relatively complex texture, the depth information of the hole pixels is updated with the inverse 3D transformation method, and the updated area pheromone is projected onto the auxiliary plane and compared with the known plane pixel auxiliary parameters. The hole filling is performed according to the symmetry of the pixel position of the auxiliary reference viewpoint plane to obtain the virtual viewpoint after optimization. The proposed method was validated using image quality metrics and objective evaluation metrics such as PSNR. The experimental results show that the proposed method could generate virtual viewpoints with high fidelity, excellent quality, and a short image-processing time, which effectively enhanced the virtual viewpoint generation performance.
Research on the Coordination Suppression Strategy of Neutral Point Potential and Common Mode Voltage for NPC Three-Level Inverter
Authors: Dong Lei , Zang Zetian , Ming Yuanshan , Zhao Rende , Ma Wenzhong , Hu Huihui
Published: December 2022

A Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) type three-level inverter has the advantages of a low switch voltage and a high-quality output waveform. However, there are inherent problems, such as neutral point potential asymmetry and common mode interferences, which easily affect the symmetry of the three-phase output voltage and the safe operation of the inverter. Firstly, according to the different modulation degrees, the fluctuation of midpoint potential can be suppressed by adding an action time correction factor to the traditional space vector pulse-width (SVPWM) modulation strategy and virtual space vector pulse-width (VSVPWM) modulation strategy, respectively. Secondly, considering the suppression of common mode voltage, a new virtual space vector pulse-width (NVSVPWM) modulation strategy is proposed, which uses a set of new vector synthesis methods. Finally, the simulation and experiment prove that the NVSVPWM strategy with an action time correction factor can suppress the fluctuation of the neutral point potential and common mode voltage at the same time, and the effect is significant.
Proteomic Characterization of PAMs with PRRSV-ADE Infection
Authors: Xu Pengli , Li Wen , Zhao Shijie , Cui Zhiying , Chen Yu , Zhang Yi-na , Chen Jing , Xia Pingan
Published: December 2022

The antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) effect of a PRRSV infection is that the preexisting sub- or non-neutralizing antibodies specific against PRRSV can facilitate the virus entry and replication, and it is likely to be a great obstacle for the selection of immune strategies and the development of high-efficiency PRRSV vaccines. However, the proteomic characterization of primary alveolar macrophages (PAMs) with a PRRSV-ADE infection has not yet been investigated so far. Therefore, we performed a tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic analysis of PAMs with a PRRSV-ADE infection in this study. The results showed that a total of 3935 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in the PAMs infected with PRRSV-ADE, including 2004 up-regulated proteins and 1931 down-regulated proteins. Further, the bioinformatics analysis for these DEPs revealed that a PRRSV-ADE infection might disturb the functions of ribosome, proteasome and mitochondria. Interestingly, we also found that the expression of the key molecules in the innate immune pathways and antiviral proteins were significantly down-regulated during a PRRSV-ADE infection. This study was the first attempt to analyze the proteomic characterization of PAMs with a PRRSV-ADE infection in vitro. Additionally, the findings will provide valuable information for a better understanding of the mechanism of virus–antibody–host interactions during a PRRSV-ADE infection.
Identification of Seven Additional Genome Segments of Grapevine-Associated Jivivirus 1
Authors: Candresse Thierry , Svanella-Dumas Laurence , Marais Armelle , Depasse Flora , Faure Chantal , Lefebvre Marie
Published: December 2022

Jiviruses are a group of recently described viruses characterized with a tripartite genome and having affinities with Virgaviridae (RNA1 and 2) and Flaviviridae (RNA3). Using a combination of high-throughput sequencing, datamining and RT-PCR approaches, we demonstrate here that in grapevine samples infected by grapevine-associated jivivirus 1 (GaJV-1) up to 7 additional molecules can be consistently detected with conserved 5′ and 3′ non-coding regions in common with the three previously identified GaJV-1 genomic RNAs. RNA4, RNA5, RNA6, RNA7, RNA8 and RNA10, together with a recombinant RNArec7-8, are all members of a family sharing a previously non recognized conserved protein domain, while RNA9 is part of a distinct family characterized by another conserved motif. Datamining of pecan (Carya illinoinensis) public transcriptomic data allowed the identification of two further jiviviruses and the identification of supplementary genomic RNAs with homologies to those of GaJV-1. Taken together, these results reshape our vision of the divided genome of jiviviruses and raise novel questions about the function(s) of the proteins encoded by jiviviruses supplementary RNAs.
Role of Autophagy in HIV-1 and Drug Abuse-Mediated Neuroinflammaging
Authors: Sil Susmita , Thangaraj Annadurai , Oladapo Abiola , Hu Guoku , Kutchy Naseer A , Liao Ke , Buch Shilpa , Periyasamy Palsamy
Published: December 2022

Chronic low-grade inflammation remains an essential feature of HIV-1 infection under combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) and contributes to the accelerated cognitive defects and aging in HIV-1 infected populations, indicating cART limitations in suppressing viremia. Interestingly, ~50% of the HIV-1 infected population on cART that develops cognitive defects is complicated by drug abuse, involving the activation of cells in the central nervous system (CNS) and neurotoxin release, altogether leading to neuroinflammation. Neuroinflammation is the hallmark feature of many neurodegenerative disorders, including HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). Impaired autophagy has been identified as one of the underlying mechanisms of HAND in treated HIV-1-infected people that also abuse drugs. Several lines of evidence suggest that autophagy regulates CNS cells’ responses and maintains cellular hemostasis. The impairment of autophagy is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation and immune senescence, a known characteristic of pathological aging. Therefore, autophagy impairment due to CNS cells, such as neurons, microglia, astrocytes, and pericytes exposure to HIV-1/HIV-1 proteins, cART, and drug abuse could have combined toxicity, resulting in increased neuroinflammation, which ultimately leads to accelerated aging, referred to as neuroinflammaging. In this review, we focus on the potential role of autophagy in the mechanism of neuroinflammaging in the context of HIV-1 and drug abuse.
Towards the Laboratory Maintenance of Haemagogus janthinomys (Dyar, 1921), the Major Neotropical Vector of Sylvatic Yellow Fever
Authors: Hendy Adam , Fé Nelson Ferreira , Valério Danielle , Hernandez-Acosta Eduardo , Chaves Bárbara A. , da Silva Luís Felipe Alho , Santana Rosa Amélia Gonçalves , da Costa Paz Andréia , Soares Matheus Mickael Mota , Assunção Flamarion Prado , Andes José Tenaçol , Andolina Chiara , Scarpassa Vera Margarete , de Lacerda Marcus Vinícius Guimarães , Hanley Kathryn A. , Vasilakis Nikos
Published: December 2022

Haemagogus (Haemagogus) janthinomys (Dyar, 1921), the major neotropical vector of sylvatic yellow fever virus, is notoriously difficult to maintain in captivity. It has never been reared beyond an F1 generation, and almost no experimental transmission studies have been performed with this species since the 1940s. Herein we describe installment hatching, artificial blood feeding, and forced-mating techniques that enabled us to produce small numbers of F3 generation Hg. janthinomys eggs for the first time. A total of 62.8% (1562/2486) F1 generation eggs hatched during ≤10 four-day cycles of immersion in a bamboo leaf infusion followed by partial drying. Hatching decreased to 20.1% (190/944) in the F2 generation for eggs laid by mosquitoes copulated by forced mating. More than 85% (79/92) female F2 mosquitoes fed on an artificial blood feeding system. While we were unable to maintain a laboratory colony of Hg. janthinomys past the F3 generation, our methods provide a foundation for experimental transmission studies with this species in a laboratory setting, a critical capacity in a region with hyper-endemic transmission of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses, all posing a risk of spillback into a sylvatic cycle.
Penetration of Enrofloxacin in Aqueous Humour of Avian Eyes
Authors: Fuchs Katrin , Rinder Monika , Dietrich Richard , Banspach Leena , Ammer Hermann , Korbel Rüdiger
Published: December 2022

Enrofloxacin has been shown to be appropriate to treat bacterial eye infections in mammals. However, the anatomy and physiology of the avian eye substantially differ from those in mammals, and pharmacokinetic data substantiating the clinical efficacy of enrofloxacin in birds are still lacking. In total, 40 chickens (Gallus gallus, Lohman Selected Leghorn) received single intramuscular administration of enrofloxacin at a dosage of 25 mg/kg body weight (BW). Serial blood and aqueous humour samples were taken at 12 different time points after administration (0–60 min and 2–32 h) and were analysed for their fluoroquinolone concentrations using a competitive enzyme immunoassay. The metabolization of enrofloxacin to ciprofloxacin was determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The maximum serum concentrations of fluoroquinolones were observed at the time point of 2.82 ± 0.1 h and amounted to 10.67 ± 0.5 µg/mL. Fluoroquinolones redistributed to a minor extent into the aqueous humour reaching maximum concentrations of 4.52 ± 1.2 µg/mL after 7.54 ± 1.0 h of drug administration. The mean residence time (MRT), volume of distribution (Vd), and terminal half-life (t1/2 ß) were 1.68-, 2.84-, and 2.01-fold higher in aqueous humour than in serum, indicating that fluoroquinolones were trapped in aqueous humour. Enrofloxacin was only marginally metabolized into ciprofloxacin. A single intramuscular injection of a therapeutical dose of enrofloxacin (25 mg/kg BW) thus generated sustained and therapeutically active levels of enrofloxacin in the aqueous humour of chicken eyes.
Field Measurements and Modelling of Vessel-Generated Waves and Caused Bank Erosion—A Case Study at the Sabine–Neches Waterway, Texas, USA
Authors: Qian Qin , Su Lin , Zaloom Victor , Jao Mien , Wu Xing , Wang Keh-Han
Published: December 2022

The Sabine–Neches Waterway (SNWW) is home to the largest commercial port of the United States military and of the refineries that produce 60% of the nation’s commercial jet fuel. The deposited sediments from bank erosion due to wake wash result in frequent dredging to keep the waterway operational. This study investigates vessel-generated waves and their impacts on bank erosion. Surface wave data at Golden Pass and the City of Port Arthur Park dock were measured using a 1 MHz Aquadopp Profiler. Bank properties such as soil strengths were measured and soil samples were collected. Acceptable predictive models for estimating the maximum wave heights caused by vessels sailing through the SNWW were developed and validated with recorded data. Vessel-generated waves are found to produce enough shear forces to mobilize bed sediments and cause bank erosion. The bed erosion rate increases with an increase in wave height or a decrease in water depth. Bank and bank toe erosion occurs at both monitoring locations. Bank stability and toe erosion model (BSTEM) results suggest that potential bank protection options are large woody debris and riprap at Port Arthur. However, other stronger stabilization methods are required at Golden Pass.
A Holistic Review of Lake Rawapening Management Practices, Indonesia: Pillar-Based and Object-Based Management
Authors: Mardiatno Djati , Faridah Faridah , Listyaningrum Noviyanti , Hastari Nur Rizki Fitri , Rhosadi Iwan , da Costa Apolonia Diana Sherly , Rahmadana Aries Dwi Wahyu , Lisan Ahmad Rif’an Khoirul , Sunarno Sunarno , Setiawan Muhammad Anggri
Published: December 2022

Lake Rawapening, Semarang Regency, Indonesia, has incorporated a holistic plan in its management practices. However, despite successful target achievements, some limitations remain, and a review of its management plan is needed. This paper identifies and analyzes existing lake management strategies as a standard specifically in Lake Rawapening by exploring various literature, both legal frameworks and scholarly articles indexed in the Scopus database and Google Scholar about lake management in many countries. By using Publish or Perish with the keywords “lake management” OR “management of lake”, 1532 and 1990 works from the Scopus database and Google Scholar, respectively, have been reduced 37. The results show that there are two major types of lake management, namely pillar-based and object-based. The holistic review has resulted in nine points of pillar-based management, which consists of conceptual paradigms as the foundation, and 11 points of object-based management to restore or preserve the lake, which is in line with the form of programs and activities. Overall, Lake Rawapening management should be concerned with finance and technology when applying pillar-based management, and it should include more activities within programs on erosion-sedimentation control as well as monitoring of operational performance using information systems to ensure the implementation of activities within programs in applying object-based lake management.
Simulación hidrodinámica de un estanque raceway de baja profundidad para el cultivo del erizo rojo Loxechinus albus (Molina, 1782)
Authors: Estrada Arias Juan Manuel , Araya Salinas Ariel , Bonati Díaz Pablo
Published: December 2022

Se hizo una simulación de la dinámica de fluidos computacional - CFD a un diseño de estanque de baja profundidad para cultivo del erizo rojo (Loxechinus albus), con el propósito de observar el comportamiento hidrodinámico respecto a la geometría, entrada de agua, homogenización, y potencial de remoción de los biosólidos, lo que tendría un efecto sobre la calidad del agua requerida para el cultivo. El diseño del estanque tiene una relación hidrodinámica largo-ancho de 6:1 y profundidad máxima de 0,28 m. Se simuló una situación con flujo estanque somero continuo y otra con descargas de 4 y 12 gpm (15,1 y 45,4 L min-1, respectivamente) usando el software Autodesk® CFD 2021. Los resultados muestran que en ambos flujos se genera una alta turbulencia provocada por la velocidad de entrada, que se disipa rápidamente dando paso a velocidades entre 1 a 16 cm s-1. El movimiento del agua dentro de la gran mayoría del sistema no supera los 2 cm s-1. Las condiciones simuladas favorecen la mezcla y homogenización, pero el arrastre de partículas depende del caudal. Los resultados obtenidos permiten proponer e incorporar mejoras al diseño original antes de la realización de pruebas de campo en un estanque real, con el objetivo de mejorar tanto la calidad de agua como el bienestar de los ejemplares en cultivo.
Unrecognised depression among older people: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice
Authors: Kvalbein-Olsen Lars Christian , Aakhus Eivind , Haavet Ole R , Werner Erik L
Published: December 2022

Background

Depression is common in old age and is associated with disability, increased mortality, and impairment from physical diseases.

Aim

To estimate the prevalence of depression among older patients in Norwegian general practice, to evaluate the extent they talk about it during their consultation, whether it was previously known or suspected by their GP, and how frequently patients with depression visit their GP.

Design & setting

Cross-sectional study among patients and GPs at 18 primary care clinics in the south of Norway.

Method

Patients aged ≥65 years who visited their GP were asked to complete the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The GPs reported what kind of issues the patient presented at the consultation, if a current depression was known, and the consultation frequency.

Results

Forty-four (11.4%) of 383 patients reported moderate or severe depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥10). Among the cases with data from both patient and GP (n= 369), 38 patients (10.3%) reported moderately depressive symptoms. Of these, only 12 (31.6%) mentioned psychological problems to their GP during their consultation; 12 (31.6%) with previous depression were neither known to the GP nor suspected of currently having depression; and 67.6% of them visited their GP ≥5 times a year.

Conclusion

Older patients tend to speak little of their depression to the GP. Almost one in three older patients with moderate depressive symptoms were unrecognised by their GP. Older patients who frequently visit the GP should be suspected of potentially having mental health problems.
GP-led adapted comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people: a multi-methods evaluation of the ‘Living Well Assessment’ quality improvement project in Scotland
Authors: Donaghy Eddie , Still Franca , Frost Helen , Lutte Julia , Shenkin Susan D , Jones Helen E , Mercer Stewart W
Published: December 2022

Background

Evidence to support comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in primary care for frail older people is limited.

Aim

To evaluate a GP-led adapted CGA quality improvement project.

Design & setting

Multi-methods evaluation in a large practice in Midlothian in Scotland.

Method

The intervention was conducted by 10 GPs in a practice of approximately 11 000 patients, initially in the patient’s home, and then remotely (by telephone or video consultation) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluation included a patient questionnaire, and qualitative interviews with GPs delivering the Living Well Assessment (LWA), analysed by thematic analysis.

Results

A total of 165/220 (75%) patients responded to the survey, of which 86% reported a ‘very good experience’ of the LWA. The method of delivery did not significantly influence this although most (58%) stated a preference for face-to-face consultation. For the 31% who preferred remote LWA, most (23%) preferred telephone to video consultation (8%). Problems in remote consultations related to technical issues (video), poor vision (video), or deafness (telephone or video). GPs felt that home-based LWAs had real benefits but switching to remote during the pandemic had proven feasible. Concerns included potential increase in GP workload owing to the LWA and whether it was an efficient use of GPs’ time.

Conclusion

GP-led adapted CGA was feasible in a large practice, even during the pandemic, and highly valued by frail patients. Questions regarding efficient use of GPs’ time, effectiveness in terms of important patient outcomes and impact, and cost-effectiveness, requires further investigation in a larger study.
Pandangan Martin Luther tentang Pembenaran oleh Iman dalam Yakobus 2:14-26
Authors: Payer Maria , Missa Antonius , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the authors explain that the views of a reforming theologian named Martin Luther once stated that the letter of James "mangles the Scripture and thereby opposes Paul and all Scripture" and called this letter an epistle of straw. ' (straw letter). Luther's statement was prompted by his doubts about the letter of James, which emphasizes good works more than faith. Although James himself did not mean it that way, Luther's view has prompted many theologians who interpret James' teaching on faith and works specifically discussed in chapter 2 to contradict Paul's teaching of justification by faith alone in Christ (Rom 3:24,28). Here the authors discuss the reflection on Martin Luther's views with James 2:14-26 regarding justification by faith.AbstrakDalam tulisan ini, para penulis menjelaskan bahwa pandangan seorang teolog reformasi yang bernama Martin Luther pernah menyatakan bahwa surat Yakobus ini adalah ’’mangles the Scripture and there by opposes Paul and all Scripture’’ dan menyebut surat ini sebagai ’’an epistle of straw’’ (surat jerami). Pernyataan Luther ini didorong oleh keraguannya kepada surat Yakobus yang lebih menekankan perbuatan baik daripada iman. Meskipun Yakobus sendiri tidak bermaksud demikian, namun pandangan Luther ini  telah mendorong banyak teolog yang menafsirkan ajaran Yakobus mengenai iman dan perbuatan yang dibahas khusus dalam pasal 2 ini bertentangan dengan ajaran Paulus mengenai pembenaran hanya oleh iman kepada Kristus (Rm. 3:24,28). Disini  para penulis membahas refleksi pandangan Martin Luther dengan Yakobus 2:14-26 mengenai pembenaran oleh iman.
Agama dan Nilai-nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Ajaran Yesus
Authors: Kaitjily Billy Steven , Mulyani Ani
Published: December 2022

Agama sejatinya merefleksikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Namun, pada praktiknya seringkali agama menjadi alat untuk meloloskan kepentingan kelompok tertentu, seperti halnya yang terjadi dalam fenomena politik identitas beberapa waktu lalu. Kekristenan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, hal tersebut dapat terlihat dalam ajaran Yesus. Paper ini bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa Kekristenan yang berdasar pada ajaran Yesus menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis literatur, maka diperoleh bahwa inti ajaran “kasihilah sesamamu manusia” sebagai bentuk sikap yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.
GAME EDUKASI MICHIKO SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SHOKYU KANJI
Authors: Pitaloka Anggi Septina , Febrianty Fenny
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis penilaian responden terhadap Game Edukasi Michiko sebagai media pembelajaran shokyu kanji. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Game Edukasi Michiko dirancang dan dikembangkan sebagai multimedia pembelajaran berbentuk game edukasi berbasis Android Studio sebagai software utama dan Canva Web sebagai software pendukung. Kelayakan Game Edukasi Michiko sebagi media pembelajaran dinilai berdasarkan penilaian berdasarkan penilaian dari 20 responden melalui kuesioner tertutup. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Game Edukasi Michiko telah memenuhi empat fungsi dari media pembelajaran yaitu fungsi atensi fungsi afektif fungsi kognitif dan fungsi kompensantoris, sehingga Game Edukasi Michiko layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran shokyuu kanji.
TANGGAPAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP GAME SAGASU GOI! SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Algani Ghifarin , Arianingsih Anisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden mengenai game SAGASU GOI!. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa tingkat I Universitas Komputer Indonesia tahun akademik 2020/2021. oses pembuatan game ini menggunakan 3 jenis software (Adobe Photoshop CS6, Android Studio dan Table Plus) serta 2 website penyedia dan konfigurasi database (Heroku dan Figma).  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 78,7% responden setuju terhadap fitur dan tampilan yang terdapat pada game SAGASU GOI! menarik sehingga game SAGASU GOI! dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Jepang tingkat dasar.
HUMBERT'S COPING METHOD IN "LOLITA" BY VLADIMIR NABOKOV
Authors: Umami Okta Tri , Dewi Nenden Rikma
Published: December 2022

Humbert-Humbert in â€œLolitaâ€ is portrayed as a man who admired young girls in his life due to his lack of affection during childhood. In order to fulfill the absence, Humbert has developed particular personality, which was being a well-mannered person. However, this personality was merely his way and Ego to interact with society. In addition, this personality was Humbertâ€™s method to cope and negotiate with his deepest passion since his individuality was bound with morality rules in his society. This paper applies descriptive-analytic method and adopts McLeodâ€™s ideas on Id, Ego and Superego to identify how Humbert coped with his deepest desire. From the discussion, this current research found that he managed himself by being a literature professor as well as a husband in order to fulfill his Id yet being tolerated with his superego. Thus, this particular personality was apparently projected as his coping method and his way to be a so-called good person in his society.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU OTOKRAT TOKOH SHIRAISHI ITSUMI DALAM NOVEL ANKOKU JOSHI
Authors: Dwintanissa Medina Syafira , Arianingsih Anisa , Febrianty Fenny
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku otokrat tokoh Shiraishi Itsumi karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deksriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Duane P. Schultz & Sydney E. Schultz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku otokrat tokoh Shiraishi Itsumi, yaitu faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan, faktor belajar, faktor pengasuhan orang tua, dan faktor perkembangan.
PENGGUNAAN KATA "COMPUTER" DALAM FILM HIDDEN FIGURES (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Putri Tasya Leksono , Yuwita Mia Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

Sebuah kata dapat memiliki arti yang berbeda tergantung pada penggunaan kata itu sendiri, seperti kata "computer" yang ditampilkan dalam film Hidden Figures. Penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui arti dari sebuah kata itu sendiri untuk memahami tentang topik pembicaraan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan kata â€œcomputerâ€ dan maknanya dengan kajian semantik dalam film Hidden Figures. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menekankan pada pencarian makna, pemahaman dan konsep serta deskripsi suatu fenomena. Data yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan percakapan yang dilakukan oleh para karakter dalam film Hidden Figures. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan penggunaan kata â€œkomputerâ€ dan bagaimana maknanya dengan mengacu pada kajian semantik.
PELANGGARAN PRIVASI DI AKUN INSTAGRAM LAMBE TURAH YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH VOYEURISM (PENDEKATAN PSIKOANALIS)
Authors: Winusa Yunus , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: December 2022

Manusia yang terlahir di era ini sebagai makhluk sosial memiliki cara berkoneksi terhadap sesama, melalui komunikasi yang terjalin secara terus menerus. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut manusia memulai pengembangan teknologi dan inovasi yang sangat erat hubungannya terhadap teknologi informasi terutama pada sosial media. Sosial media seperti Instagram muncul di masyarakat sama dengan yang lainnya yaitu terdapatnya sisi postif dan negatif dibelakangnya. Unsur positif seperti mudahnya berbagi informasi dan membuat informasi terhadap publik, dan unsur negatif adalah bagaimana informasi itu tersedia melalui pelanggaran yang diakibatkan oleh mediated voyeurism. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah voyeurism, surveillance, dan psikoanalisis. Metode yang digunakan di penelitian ini adalah observasi kualitatif secara tidak langsung untuk mengetahui keberadaan objek, situasi, konteks, dan makna dalam upaya mengumpulkan data penelitian. Voyeurism pada umumnya diketahui sebagai perilaku seksual menyimpang sekarang sudah mencakup area yang luas. Di dunia digital sekarang ini tindakan mediated voyeurism tersebut semakin terbuka lebar terutama dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Dengan melakukan perilaku mediated voyeurisme membuat pengguna bisa mendapatkan informasi tentang aktivitas privasi sehari-hari pengguna lain, seperti yang dilakukan oleh akun Lambe Turah di Instagram. Berdasarkan kejadian tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan Instagram sebagai contoh aktivitas media sosial, karena Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial.
PENYIMPANGAN BUNYI ONOMATOPE: STUDI KASUS FONOLOGI DALAM LAGU ANAK-ANAK BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Febrian Muhammad Wildan , Syahlan Dila Fadlilah , Qinthara Anindya , Debora Kezia Elizabeth , Carmelita Odelia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan penyimpangan bunyi onomatope yang dilafalkan oleh anak berusia 4-5 tahun dengan bahasa utama selain bahasa Inggris. Dalam penelitian ini, bunyi onomatope yang digunakan sebagai sumber data adalah bunyi “quack,” “oink,” “swish,” “choo-choo” dan “moo” yang terdapat di dalam lagu anak-anak berbahasa Inggris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan rekaman audio yang berisi pelafalan onomatope oleh objek penelitian. Selain itu, diberikan kuesioner kepada orang tua/wali dari objek penelitian yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai latar belakang objek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti menemukan beberapa penyimpangan bunyi onomatope yang terjadi diantaranya adalah non-palatalisasi, apokop, bunyi vokal naik, bunyi vokal turun, dll.

Kata kunci: Bahasa Inggris, Lagu anak, Onomatope, Fonologi
ANALISIS KARAKTER UTAMA DALAM FILM THE GREAT GATSBY (2013)
Authors: Fauzi Jihad Dzikri , Yuwita Mia Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

Film identik dengan karakter. Jika karakter kurang menarik maka minat penonton juga bisa turun. Maka dari itu penting juga adanya karakristik tokoh yang menggambarkan bagaimana watak karakter tersebut dan sifat apa saja yang terdapat dalam dirinya. Seperti halnya film the great gatsby (2013) yang menampilkan karakter tokoh utama dengan bertema romantis yang diambil pada era dunia perang I. Karakter Gatsby yang menarik membuat penonton tertarik untuk menonton film tersebut. Tujuan menganalisis karakter ini adalah guna mengetahui karakteristik dalam diri Gatsby dan enam pilar karakter yang ada didalam diri Gatsby. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan, yang diperoleh dari transkripsi, yang bersumber dari sebuah film yang berjudul The Great Gatsby (2013) yang bisa di saksikan secara streaming pada aplikasi HBO. Objek penelitiannya adalah pemeran utama yaitu Gatsby. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Gatsby memiliki karakristik sombong, merasa gugup pada suatu hal, merasa di cintai, seseorang yang gigih, memiliki harapan tinggi. Dan enam pilar menurut Josephson Of Institute terdapat beberapa kategori enam pilar dalam diri Gatsby yaitu kepedulian, rasa hormat, tanggung jawab dan kewarganegaraan.

Kata Kunci : Enam Pilar Karakter, Karakter, The Great Gatsby.
METAFORA PADA WEBSITE THE MARK HOTEL
Authors: Soenjaya Randi Muhamad , Sari Retno Purwani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menlisik penggunaan ekspresi metafora pada website The Mark Hotel. Metafora sebagai bentuk bagaimana suatu bahasa diungkapkan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan pesan dan ide penutur kepada pembaca. Pilihan metafora yang digunakan pada website The Mark Hotel bervariasi dan memiliki jenis yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan efek dan nilai yang ingin dicapai oleh penutur. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metafora yang digunakan oleh The Mark Hotel pada website-nya. Dalam penelitian ini, klasifikasi jenis metafora didasarkan pada gagasan Knowles and Moon (2004) yang menyatakan bahwa metafora terbagi menjadi metafora konvensional dan metafora kreatif. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis ekspresi metafora adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 80% (delapan puluh persen) jenis ekspresi metafora konvensional dan 20% (dua puluh persen) jenis ekspresi metafora kreatif. Penggunaan ekspresi metafora yang diterapkan pada website The Mark Hotel membantu mereka dalam menyampaikan pesan dan ide yang tidak dapat dijelaskan melalui bahasa literal. Maka dari itu, penggunaan metafora membantu meringkas pesan dan gagasan tersebut tanpa mengurangi makna yang disampaikan melalui bahasa literal.

Kata kunci: Metafora konvensional, Metafora kreatif, Website The Mark Hotel
ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL GAYA BAHASA PADA LAGU DALAM ALBUM IGNITE A NOISE
Authors: Puteri Bunga Darina , Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa yang dapat ditemukan pada lagu-lagu dalam album Ignite a Noise lalu mencari intertekstual seperti apa yang dapat ditemukan dari lagu-lagu tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gaya bahasa oleh Seto Kenichi berdasarkan bukunya Nihonggo no Retorikku dan prinsip intertekstual Napiah. Dari 62 data yang didapat dari menganalisis gaya bahasa, gaya bahasa paling banyak yang ditemukan pada lagu-lagu dalam album Ignite a Noise adalah Metafora, Personifikasi dan Repitisi, sementara intertekstual yang ditemukan adalah bentuk Ekserp dan Modifikasi.

Kata kunci: Lagu, Gaya bahasa, Intertekstual
İki El Yazma Nüsha Esasında İbrâhim Gülşenî’nin Arapça Dîvanı
Authors: SEYİTOVA Feride
Published: December 2022

Şark medeniyetinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan tasavvuf, Divan edebiyatının zenginleşmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Birçok temsilcisi arasında binlerce yazar, şair ve düşünürün doğduğu bu akımın 16. yüzyılda Türk kültürüne kazandırdığı şahsiyetlerden biri Halvetilik tasavvufi mektebinin Gülşenî lik kolunun müessisi İbrahim Gülşenî ’dir. Kaynaklar İbrahim Gülşenî ’nin, Diyarbakır (Amid) veya Azerbaycan’ın Berdâ ilçesinde doğduğunu, hayatının bir kısmını Akkoyunlular döneminde Tebriz’de, son 30 yılını ise Mısır’ın Kahire şehrinde tamamladığını belirtmektedir. Bazıları ondan el-Âmidi, bazıları da el-Berdâi olarak bahseder. Edibin Türkçe, Farsça ve Arapça divanları ve 10’dan fazla eseri bulunmaktadır. Sınırların değil kültürün söz sahibi olduğu Doğu’da, her üç dile hakim olan yazarlar genellikle felsefi risalelerini Arapça yazmayı tercih ederlerdi, şiir ve lirik temalı eserler ise Farsça veya Türkçe yazılırdı. Ancak Arapça divan sahibi Türk edebiyatı temsilcileri de yok değildir. Müellifin tespit edilmiş eserleri arasında, iki el yazma nüshasına ulaştığımız ve karşılaştırmalı tetkike çalıştığımız Arapça bir divanı bulunmaktadır. Kaynaklarda on bin beyitlik olarak zikredilen Divan, iki kaside, 56 gazel ve 171 rubaiden oluşmaktadır. Makalemizde divanı mazmun, kompozisyon ve üslup açılarından incelemeğe çalıştık.
Padişah Şairde Saltanat Alametlerinin Kullanım Alanları: Muhibbî Divanı Örneği
Authors: AKA KİYAĞA Belde
Published: December 2022

Divan şiiri, Osmanlı Devleti’nin siyasi ve sosyal hayatına dair pek çok unsur barındırır. Divan şairleri ait oldukları toplumun yapısı, gelenek ve görenekleri, inançları, yaşam tarzları gibi niteliklerini farklı ilgilerle şiirlerinde söz konusu etmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda şiir dilinde saltanat ve unsurlarına dair kelimelerin çokluğu dikkat çekici niteliktedir.
Osmanlı padişahlarının çoğu Fatih Sultan Mehmed’den itibaren divan oluşturmuş ve edebiyat tarihlerinde şair kimlikleriyle de adlarından söz ettirmişlerdir. Yazdıkları şiirlerde Divan şiirinin teşrifatına uyan padişah şairler; aşk, sevgili, sevgilinin güzellik unsurları gibi temleri âşıklık rolüne girerek şiirlerinde işlemişlerdir. Muhibbî mahlasını kullanan Kanunî Sultan Süleyman, yazdığı çok sayıda gazelle ön plana çıkan bir padişah şairdir. Hacimli divanında yer alan şiirlerinde Divan şiirinin klasik konularıyla birlikte saltanat ve saltanat alametlerine de sıklıkla rastlanır.
Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde ilk Türk devletlerinden itibaren hükümdarlık alametlerine değinilmiş; devamında Muhibbî’nin divanında tespit edilen saltanat sembollerinin örnek beyitler yoluyla incelemesi yapılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda, bu unsurların Divan şairi rolüne uygun olarak yer aldığı beyitler yanında şairin sultanlığına dair izler taşıyan kimi kullanımlarının da olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca saltanat alametlerinin bulunduğu beyitlerin Osmanlı saray ve toplum yaşantısına dair bazı usul ve merasimleri yansıttığı görülmüştür.
Belirsizlik Kuramına Göre Çocukluktan Gençliğe Multiple Skleroz Hastası Olmak: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: YÜKSEL YILMAZ Didem
Published: December 2022

Multiple skleroz, kronik ve dejeneratif bir hastalık olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Multiple skleroz tanılı çocuk hastalarda bazı belirti ve bulguların ortaya çıkması ve bu bulguların hastalığa özgü olmaması, belirsizliğin öncüleri olarak görülmektedir. Bu belirsizlikle büyümek çocuklarda ikincil sağlık problemlerine ve yetişkinlik döneminde bazı krizlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda, 14 yaşında multiple skleroz tanısı almış ve şu anda 21 yaşında olan hastanın, çocukluktan erişkinliğe yaşamış olduğu deneyimleri ortaya çıkartılması ve bu deneyimlerin Hastalıkta Belirsizlik Kuramına göre açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Buna yönelik olarak, olgu ile iki kez derinlemesine bireysel görüşme yapılmış ve bu görüşmelerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen veriler fenomenolojik kuramsal temelde ele alınmış ve Maxqda Plus v10 nitel veri analiz programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, olgunun, çocukluk döneminde yaşadığı belirsizliği tehlike olarak anlamlandırdığı ve öfke, kaçınma, içe kapanma, uyumsuzluk gibi etkisiz baş etme stratejilerini kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Erişkin dönemde ise, mevcut durumunu büyüme fırsatı olarak gördüğünü, hastalığı ve tedaviyi kabul ederek daha anlamlı bir yaşam sürmeye başladığını belirtmiştir.
Fully Automatic End-to-End Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation on CT Modality
Authors: BAYRAM Ahmet Furkan , GURKAN Caglar , BUDAK Abdulkadir , KARATAŞ Hakan
Published: December 2022

The pancreas is one of the vital organs in the human body. Early diagnosis of a disease in the pancreas is critical. In this way, the effects of pancreas diseases, especially pancreatic cancer on the person are decreased. With this purpose, artificial intelligence-assisted pancreatic cancer segmentation was performed for early diagnosis in this paper. For this aim, several state-of-the-art segmentation networks, UNet, LinkNet, SegNet, SQ-Net, DABNet, EDANet, and ESNet were used in this study. In the comparative analysis, the best segmentation performance has been achieved by SQ-Net. SQ-Net has achieved a 0.917 dice score, 0.847 IoU score, 0.920 sensitivity, 1.000 specificity, 0.914 precision, and 0.999 accuracy. Considering these results, an artificial intelligence-based decision support system was created in the study.
A segurança do trabalho na instalação e manutenção elétrica de baixa tensão: estudo de caso
Authors: Santana Raimundo Nonato Maria , Alves Reginaldo Beserra , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques
Published: December 2022

A temática permite a visualização do estudo sobre a segurança do trabalho na instalação e manutenção elétrica de baixa tensão que se tornou primordial para assegurar um trabalho de qualidade e com todos os cuidados para a preservação da vida do trabalhador e dos usuários do ambiente, pois o seu mau uso pode causar problemas, acidentes ou até mesmo mortes. Tendo como objetivo geral de analisar a segurança do trabalho na instação e manutenção elétrica de baixa tensão por meio de um estudo de caso, além disso, a aplicação de ações específicas, sendo elas: avaliar as normas regulamentadoras e a legislação, verificar os caminhos e as práticas assertivas para o trabalho adequado e seguro e despertar o interesse dos profissionais e do público interessado nesse assunto.
A realidade aumentada aplicada na educação a distância no curso de graduação em arquitetura e urbanismo: relato de experiência e inovação
Authors: Rocha Aline Cristina , Pirró Lúcia Fernanda de Souza , Oliveira Leila Rabello de , Rodrigues Francisco Carlos Tadeu Starke , Tangerino Denise de Paiva Costa
Published: December 2022

Atualmente, a corrida pela implementação de tecnologia nas instituições de ensino superior (IES) é, sem precedentes, uma necessidade amplamente agravada e evidenciada por conta da pandemia de covid-19. O isolamento social obrigatório fez com que as principais formas de aproximações e trocas ocorram por meio da internet. A educação tornou-se desde o início um dos setores mais impactados, com cursos estritamente presenciais migrando em dias ou no máximo semanas tornando-se totalmente a distância. Objetiva-se com esse estudo compreender e analisar quais são os aspectos de inovação, criatividade, sustentabilidade e experiência do usuário na tecnologia de realidade aumentada que podem ser desenvolvidos e potencializados na educação em arquitetura e urbanismo. A unidade de análise é um estudo de caso, realizado com professores, tutores e a equipe da coordenação de ensino a distância na plataforma Moodle do BAONLINE de uma IES de São Paulo. Como método de análise de experiência do usuário o estudo de caso utilizou- se o protocolo Attrakdiff, que evidência quais são os pontos a serem melhorados na interface da plataforma Augmentecture de realidade aumentada, a fim de que os alunos possam ter uma melhor experiência com a tecnologia quando implantada. Os resultados obtidos com os dados ao final da pesquisa baseiam-se nas experiências de professores, tutores e equipe da coordenação da plataforma EaD da IES. Conclui-se que por meio da análise dos docentes e tutores a realidade aumentada colabora muito com o aprendizado dos alunos e os participantes da pesquisa têm interesse em ver aplicação da ferramenta em outras disciplinas e a aprender como desenvolver interações em realidade aumentada para as aulas. Como principais limitações estão a ausência de conhecimento na manipulação da tecnologia e a dificuldade encontrada para visualizar as interações na plataforma Augmentecture, pois há a necessidade de simplificação na interface em relação as questões técnicas de visualização.
Evolução e mortalidade da MIS-C em crianças com comorbidades prévias na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Aguiar Mariana Balduino , Matsunaga Natasha Yumi , Azevedo Franciele N. de , Machado Euller Cunha F. , Lima José Augusto Cunha
Published: December 2022

À medida que o Sars-CoV-2 se disseminou, observou-se grupos de crianças que apresentaram um quadro clínico de infecção intensa e generalizada, com importante comprometimento de órgãos vitais. Esta enfermidade foi denominada Síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica pediátrica (PMIS), ou Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Há indícios de que crianças com comorbidades pré-existentes evoluam com quadros mais graves dessa síndrome. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar de forma crítica a literatura e descrever a evolução da MIS-C em crianças e adolescentes com comorbidades pré-existentes, assim como, a taxa de mortalidade. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada na metodologia PRISMA para a busca de artigos, a partir dos repositórios Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no período de agosto a setembro de 2021. PICOS foi utilizado para estabelecer o critério de elegibilidade, formulando a questão norteadora. Inicialmente foram identificados 58 artigos na busca, e após a triagem restaram 7 artigos para a análise qualitativa. Pacientes com comorbidades previas apresentam o tempo de início dos sintomas menor com relação aos previamente hígidos. A taxa de mortalidade foi baixa (6%), sendo que a presença de comorbidade não representou maior taxa de mortalidade, mas sim uma maior taxa de internação na UTI. Contudo, o viés de três estudos que não especificaram o desfecho clínico da população com comorbidade não nos permite concluir a taxa de mortalidade de forma objetiva.
Detail Injection-Based Convolutional Auto-Encoder for Pansharpening
Authors: Li Ming , Li Jingzhi , Liu Yuting , Liu Fan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of pansharpening is to generate high-resolution multispectral (MS) images using both low-resolution MS images and high-resolution panchromatic images. Traditional remote sensing image fusion algorithms can be simplified to a unified detail injection (Di) context that treats the injected MS details as panchromatic-detail and integration with injection gain. The injected details are developed from traditional fusion strategies with clear physical interpretation and facilitate fast convergence of deep learning models for high-quality image fusion. The excellent ability of convolutional autoencoder (CAE) networks to retain image information enables its application to remote sensing image fusion. In this paper, a fusion method Di-based CAE (DiCAE) based on Di and CAE is proposed. DiCAE method is based on Di as the theoretical foundation and CAE network as the core of the algorithm. In addition, our method is evaluated through experiments on different satellite datasets, and the fusion results obtained by DiCAE have better objective evaluation metrics and better visual results compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
Determining Customer Satisfaction on Service Quality Constructs using SERVQUAL Model: Evidence from India’s Rural Banks
Authors: Ahmed Jaynal Uddin , Momin Chelsea Ch. , Mpanme Ditalak , Ahmed Nazim Uddin
Published: December 2022

The present research paper aims to determine customers' satisfaction with services offered by rural banks in India. The study has considered a total of 400 customers directly associated with the banks, i.e., at least having one account with the banks using the purposive sampling method. The respondents’ opinion on the selected variables indicating satisfaction/dissatisfaction level was measured on a Likert scale. The data have been analyzed through statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, correlations analysis, and regression analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study indicates that there are interrelationships between the factors, namely intangible infrastructure, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy, and also validates the variables exhibited a linear relationship relating the constructs to each other. The research also reveals that tangible infrastructure, reliability, and empathy are significant predictors of customers’ satisfaction, at the same time, assurance and responsiveness are not appropriate predictors of customers’ satisfaction levels.