bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pura Dalem Betawi: Harmonisasi Komunikasi Antarbudaya Dalam Ikatan Menyamabraya Hindu dan Budha
Authors: Pramesti Dasih I Gusti Ayu Ratna , Padawati Indraswari I Gusti Ayu Diah Prameswara
Published: October 2023

Pura Dalem Betawi is located in Banjar Jumpayah, Mengwitani Village, Mengwi Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali Province, belonging to the concept of siwa-buddha. The uniqueness of Pura Dalem Betawi is the palinggih Gedong Buddha Dewi Kwan Im, and its piodalan coincides with Chinese New Year. The community as the temple caretakers call it Chinese New Year piodalan. Intercultural interaction occurs at Pura Dalem Betawi, because the Chinese New Year piodalan is attended by Chinese people. The purpose of this research emphasizes the context of intercultural communication, namely to bridge the process of community interaction in ethnic, religious and racial differences, so that social conflict does not arise. The research used a qualitative-interpretative approach with the intention of exploring information that describes the existence of the research location, based on community experience and describing it in scientific work. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique, with the consideration that the informants know and understand the research topic, such as: pemangku, pengempon temple, religious leaders, and temple pengayah from Chinese residents. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, resulting in a picture that intercultural communication has a very important role in the process of social interaction in Pura Dalem Betawi. The intercultural communication approaches applied are: social psychological, intercreative, and cultural dialogic approaches. Humans develop understanding through their mindset, and gain new knowledge through interaction so that they can interpret it to form perceptions. The intercultural communication approach is combined with the concept of menyamabraya that has been inherent in Balinese life. Menyamabraya is ideal, because it views all humans as brothers, so menyamabraya is applied in intercultural interactions at Pura Dalem Betawi when ngayah prepares for the Chinese New Year piodalan. Cultural acculturation in Pura Dalem Betawi runs harmoniously and in line with religious moderation, because it has the same goal in maintaining harmony.
INOCULAÇÃO ANTECIPADA DE SOJA ON FARM COM USO DE INSUMOS BIOLÓGICOS COMERCIAIS E O PACOTE QUÍMICO DA BASF
Authors: BÁRBARO-TORNELI Ivana Marino , FINOTO Everton Luis , GONÇALVES Elaine Cristine Piffer , SILVA José Antônio Alberto da , MIGUEL Fernando Bergantini , FARIA Marcelo Henrique de
Published: October 2023

The objective was to analyse a agronomic traits and production components in soybean grown in Pindorama, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2018/19 season, submitted to different treatments of seeds with inoculants of unlike concentrations of bacteria associated or not with the use of a protector in others periods before sowing, together with BASFs chemical technology package. The tested treatments were: T1 – control; T2 – chemical nitrogen fertilization; T3 - standard comercial inoculant applied on the day of sowing; T4, T5 and T6 – commercial inoculant with the highest conceentration of Bradyrhizobium associated with the use of a protector applied respectively at 0,7 and 14 days before sowing. In R8, plant height and insertion height of the first pod were evaluated, lodging (Lo); tousand grain mass (TGM); number of pods (NP); average number of grains per pod (NAGP); grain yield (GY) and total nitrogen content in grains (NG). From the results obtained it was verified that for Lo and NAGP no significant diferences were noticed between the tested treatments. As for TGM, it is noted that treat ments T2, T3, T4 and T5 did not differ form each other and were statistically superior to control T1 and T6. In Terms of GY, the T4 stood out for its higher productivity with 2860 kg ha-1. It is not worthy that T3 and T5 obtained means statistically similar to the same with respectively 2695 and 2690 kg ha-1. Under these conditions, the use of the T4 treatment can e recommended and as a second option to the soybean grower if the is unable to carry out the seed treatment on the day of sowing, the T5, that is, inoculated within 7 days before sowing.
STRUCTURING THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CLUSTER APPROACH
Authors: Гаджиев Рашид Сайгидович
Published: October 2023

В статье раскрываются процесс структуризации экономики Республики Дагестан. В ней подробно она анализируется позиции применения кластерного подхода для формирования эффективных хозяйственных отношений в приоритетных отраслях экономики республики. Установлены традиционные проблемные вопросы в развитии этого приграничного региона, которые решались на федеральном уровне и региональном уровнях страны.

The article reveals the process of structuring the economy of the Republic of Dagestan. It analyzes in detail the positions of the cluster approach for the formation of effective economic relations in the priority sectors of the economy of the republic. The traditional problematic issues in the development of this border region have been identified, which were solved at the federal and regional levels of the country.
ПРИНЦИПЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Чирков Андрей Владимирович , Конюхов Евгений Владимирович , Хвостик Павел Владимирович
Published: October 2023

Данная статья описывает процесс и принципы разработки экспертной системы для использования в современном промышленном производстве. Рассматриваются этапы, методы и средства, используемые для построения и тестирования экспертной системы. Проведен анализ полученных результатов и перспектив дальнейшей работы в данном направлении.
ARE OCCASIONALISMS SO OCCASIONAL - A NOTION OF SITUATIVES
Authors: Алтынбеков Азат Муратович , Мажитаева Шара , Какжанова Фазира Айдархановна
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассмотрено явление окказионализмов в художественной литературе. Цель данной работы состоит в формулировании основных черт понятия «ситуатив», разграничения его от термина «окказионализм» и приведении доказательств в пользу данной гипотезы.

This article considers the phenomenon of occasionalisms in fiction. The purpose of this paper is to formulate the main features of the notion of "situative", to distinguish it from the term "occasionalism" and to provide evidence in favor of this hypothesis.
АДВОКАТСКАЯ ТАЙНА И ЕЁ ГАРАНТИИ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Качиури Владимир Сергеевич
Published: October 2023

Профессиональная тайна адвоката является одним из основополагающих институтов адвокатуры и дискуссионной темой для исследования. Адвокатская тайна служит не только как инструмент защиты прав граждан, данных им Конституцией РФ, но и мерилом этики и профессионализма. Именно поэтому обсуждаемый вопрос заслуживает особенного внимания. В статье рассматривается понятие адвокатской тайны и её гарантии.
The Oxford Utilitarianism Scale: Psychometric properties of a French adaptation (OUS-Fr)
Authors: Carron Robin , Blanc Nathalie , Anders Royce , Brigaud Emmanuelle
Published: October 2023

It is well established that one’s sense of morality may be readily influenced by one’s culture, education, and life situation. Very few psychometric tools are currently available to measure facets of human morality in different cultures. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to develop a French adaptation of the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale (OUS-Fr) and formally evaluate its validity. The OUS-Fr was developed through a process of back-translation and administered to a sample of 552 participants. Results from exploratory factor analyses revealed a bidimensional structure with satisfactory loadings that was then also supported in the confirmatory factor analysis check. The OUS-Fr scale demonstrated good psychometric properties, with acceptable internal consistency and coherent results in the convergent validity analyses. These findings contribute to morality measurement literature by providing evidence for the reliability and validity of the French adaptation of the OUS. The OUS-Fr can be viewed as a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners for assessing utilitarian tendencies within the French-speaking population, which could pave the way for cross-cultural understandings that are important for fully understanding the intricacies of human morality.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIKET PESAWAT DI SITUS ONLINE TRAVELOKA
Authors: Pristiwa Nara , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: October 2023

Saat ini teknologi semakin berkembang, kemunculan tren digital membawa perubahan dan peningkatan terhadap pengguna internet, penjualan tiket secara online merupakan salah satu dari bisnis e-commerce yang dapat membantu penjual dan pembeli melakukan transaksi tanpa harus bertemu. Penelitian dengan judul pengaruh iklan dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian tiket pesawat di situs online Traveloka memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimana pengaruh iklan dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian tiket pesawat di situs online traveloka. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis asosiatif yaitu merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada dan tidak nya pengaruh atau hubungan antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat, adapun sumber data yang data yang digunakan adalah data-data yang langsung di peroleh dari responden dengan cara pemberian kuisioner dan data akan dianalisa dengan metode analisis linier berganda dengan program SPSS. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa variable iklan dan variabel harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian tiket pesawat di situs online traveloka dikarenakan semakin tinggi iklan maka akan membawa pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan harga merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam keputusan pembelian pada tiket pesawat di situs online Traveloka.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA ACEH
Authors: Ariyanto Agus , Jasmiadi Jasmiadi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh leader member exchange (lmx) dan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas pegawai pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Aceh baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Aceh. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 62 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel leader member exchange (LMX) dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas pegawai pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Aceh. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel leader member exchange (LMX) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas pegawai pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Aceh. Secara parsial variabel kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas pegawai pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Aceh.
PENGARUH SOFT SELLING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA ONLINE SHOP PETEDE HOUSE DI KOTA FAJAR ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Yusuf Yuslaidar , Nasron Riwanul , Dewi Putri Trisna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh soft selling dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada Online Shop Petede House di Kota Fajar Aceh Selatan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Soft selling memegang peran penting dalam membentuk brand trust. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pembelian secara online pada Online Shop Petede House di Kota Fajar yang jumlahnya tidak terbatas. Jumlah sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 96 konsumen. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan formulasi Moe. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari responden. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan pembagian kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan soft selling dan kualitas pelayanan baik secara bersama-sama maupun parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian  produk kosmetik dan fashion pada Online Shop Petede House di Kota Fajar Aceh Selatan. Peran variabel soft selling dan kualitas pelayanan sangat efektif dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik dan fashion secara online melalui instagram proses penjualan produk sudah cukup kuat pada Online Shop Petede House Kota fajar.
Application Of The M-Apos Learning Model (Modification-Action, Process, Object, Scheme) To Improve Mathematics Outcomes In Class IV State Elementary School 011 Rambah Samo
Authors: Intan Rezi , Rejeki Rejeki , Panggabean Rika Rosanti , Sari Indah Permata , Sari Sri Yunita
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out that the application of M-APOS learning to improve mathematics learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Negeri 011 Rambah Samo. The background that underlies this research is the failure to achieve the learning objectives as illustrated by the students' daily test scores in mathematics learning which are still below the KKM score of 75. The subjects in this class action research were 29 students of SD Negeri 011 Rambah Samo, consisting of 14 female students and 15 male students. The data analysis technique used in this study was to use several instruments in the form of question sheets and student activity observation sheets. The results of this study can be seen from the first cycle of students who completed 50% (17 students) and 43% (11 students) did not complete with an average score of 65.30, increased by 60% (19 students) ). , then experienced an increase in meeting 2, with 92% (22 students) completing and 8% (7 students) not completing with an average score of 90.5. With an increase in learning outcomes there is an increase in the activity of teachers and students. Based on these learning outcomes it can be said that there was an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle 1 to cycle 2 by 35%. When viewed from the data that has been obtained, it can be seen that those who passed have exceeded the indicators of success. So it can be concluded that the application of M-APOS learning to improve Mathematics learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Negeri 011 Rambah Samo has been successful.
The Application of the Assignment Method to the Integrated Writing Ability of the Circ Method in View of the Use of Learning Media
Authors: Nani Nani
Published: October 2023

This research is an action research of using different learning media. The CIRC method is applied by using image media and concept map chart media.The general objective of this research is to prove which students have better writing skills: (1) students who undergo learning using Task-Based Learning Methods, (2) students who undergo learning using pictorial media and concept map chart media, (3 ) students who undergo learning using the CIRC image media method and CIRC concept map media, (4) students who undergo learning using task-based concept map media, (5) students who undergo learning using illustrated media CIRC methods and media methods task-based pictures, and (6) students who take part in writing lessons using concept map media. Data was collected using a written test. Furthermore, data were collected in the form of tables and graphs, which were then analyzed. The data analysis method used in this study. conclusions can be drawn from this study. First, students who study using the CIRC method have better writing skills than students who study using the task-based method. Second, students who learn by using picture media have less developed writing skills than students who learn by using concept map media
Post Covid-19 Pandemic: Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Digital Learning Platforms For Students' Engagement In Mathematics Lessons
Authors: AKANMU Morenikeji Alex , IDRIS Toheeb Olalekan , ADENIYI Comfort Olawumi
Published: October 2023

School closures in Nigeria during the Covid-19 pandemic left millions of students and lecturers dependent on online teaching and learning. Online teaching and learning are an unprecedented experience for most lecturers and students; consequently, there was then a limited experience with it. This study examined and evaluated the integration of Digital Learning Platforms into the teaching and learning of mathematics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it assesses the perception of both students and lecturers about the use of Digital Learning Platforms and their general rating of the effectiveness of the available digital platforms for mathematics teaching and learning processes. Simple random sampling procedure was used to select twenty (20) lecturers and hundred (100) undergraduate students from a federal government owned university in the Southwestern State of Nigeria.

The percentage was used to analyze the respondentsâ€™ demographic information while the Chi-Square was adopted to analyze the data. Results of the analysis of the formulated hypothesis indicated that two or more digital platforms were used by the lecturers to teach mathematics in post covid-19 pandemic and both Zoom and Google Meet are considered effective for mathematics teaching in post covid-19 pandemic. Also, lecturerâ€™s digital skills are dependent of the integration of digital learning platforms in mathematics teaching and studentâ€™s academic engagement exposure is independent of digital learning in pre-and-post-covid era

Based on the findings of the study, it was suggested that digital technologies may be included in mathematics curricula at various stages of education and education stakeholders should take advantage of the findings of this study to encourage lecturers to continue using technologies in mathematics teaching.
Mengukur Pengaruh Kehadiran pada Pembelajaran Daring Tatap Maya Terhadap Capaian Kompetensi Kognisi Peserta Didik Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan: (1) kategori hubungan kausal antara kehadiran peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring tatap maya terhadap capaian kompetensi kognisi, (2) besar pengaruh kehadiran peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring tatap maya terhadap capaian kompetensi kognisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa capaian kompetensi kognisi yang dikumpulkan melalui tes, tingkat kehadiran melalui observasi dan tingkat kepuasaan layanan melalui angket. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Pada taraf signifikansi 5%, kesimpulan hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa: (1) kehadiran peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring tatap maya memiliki hubungan kausal kategori rendah terhadap capaian kompetensi kognisi, (2) Pengaruh kehadiran peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring tatap maya terhadap capaian kompetensi kognitif sebesar 4,47%.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Viora Dwi , Wahyuningsi Endang , Surya Yenni Fitra , Marta Rusdial
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe "Use of Learning Media in Teaching Acepte Indonesian". This type of research is conceptual research. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded 5 things, namely (1) learning media are tools, methods, and techniques used to assist the learning process; (2) the benefits of learning media are to simplify and clarify and make learning more interesting; (3) the function of learning media is as a tool for both teachers and students to achieve targeted learning outcomes; (4) the types of learning media are divided into three, namely media in terms of their nature, in terms of their reach, and in terms of their use; (5) The use of media in teaching Indonesian is related to the material and learning objectives to be achieved, also associated with the availability of facilities and infrastructure in schools or those that can be used by teachers to support an effective and targeted learning process.
Authors: Jufri Jufri
Published: October 2023

This research intends to determine whether there is a relationship between two variables, namely motivation and mathematics learning outcomes for STKIP Rokania students for the 2020/2021 academic year. This research is survey research, namely research that only requires a survey to obtain the data. The subjects in this research were students of the Information Technology Education Study Program and students of the STKIP Rokania Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year, where all the students were 130 students and in this research the entire population was taken as a sample. Collecting data in this research in two ways, namely by questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used in this research is a serial correlation technique, which is to determine whether or not there is a significant relationship between two variables, and a descriptive percentage to determine the state of students' motivation to learn mathematics at STKIP Rokania. From the data analysis, it is obtained that the calculated r value (Pearson Correlations): It is known that the calculated r value for the relationship between Learning Motivation (X) and Mathematics Learning Outcomes (Y) is 0.369 > 0.174, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship or correlation between the variables of Learning Motivation (X) with the variable Mathematics Learning Outcomes (Y). This means that ha is accepted and ho is rejected.
Authors: Zulkhoiri Zulkhoiri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk membantu meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan mengajar dan sejalan dengan etika profesi guru. Penelitian berupa Studi Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing dilakukan dalam dua sesi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat fase yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi formulir observasi selama berlangsungnya penelitian tindakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pengembangan etika profesi oleh kepala sekolah sangat membantu guru SMP Negeri 5 Kecepatan untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas diri dan manajemen kinerja dalam hal kesadaran disiplin. Diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas.
Authors: Acoci Acoci
Published: October 2023

The background of this research is that the learning outcomes of fifth graders at SD Negeri 2 Nganganaumala are still low. This can be seen that many students are less enthusiastic in learning. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Nganganaumala. The experimental research design used was a randomized control group only design. Participation test data were obtained through student learning outcomes questionnaires. Respondents in this study were 46 students, which were divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class, each of which consisted of 23 students. A group of research subjects from a certain population, then divided them into two groups. or classes, namely the experimental class and the control class were carried out randomly. The results showed that there was an influence on student learning outcomes taught by the cooperative model of the picture and picture type. Teachers must apply effective learning models, such as picture and picture cooperative learning models to be an alternative problem solving which is expected to improve students' abilities in social studies learning
Authors: Nasution Nur Fadhilah , Zulyusri Zulyusri
Published: October 2023

Learning does not only absorb information from the teacher, but also requires various activities to get better learning outcomes. One of the causes of low student learning outcomes lies in the learning process where the teacher's role is active and students are passive. Therefore we need an alternative learning model that emphasizes the activity and participation of the class as a whole and individually to develop the potential of students in order to get satisfactory learning outcomes. ETH is an excellent learning model to get students' attention, responsibility and provide opportunities for students to act as teachers for other students. The purpose of this study was to examine the results of the effect of the learning model (ETH) in learning biology from 10 articles that were relevant to learning outcomes. The type of research used is a meta-analysis with a literature review research method using several data sources from articles in electronic journals. The results showed that the influence of the learning model (ETH) on the learning outcomes of biology was obtained from the results of the pretest and posttest, the lowest was 31.029% to the highest was 90.208%. By getting a relatively large effect size of 0.79 using Cohen's
Komunikasi Empatik Orangtua Dan Anak Penderita Kanker Di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Indonesia (YKAKI) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Anita Fenny , Mustaqimmah Nurul , Muis Rosalina A
Published: October 2023

Cancer is not only a health problem for adults; it is also a major health problem for children. The pediatric oncology polyclinic in Riau Province, particularly in Pekanbaru City, recorded 1,918 cancer patients. Generally, cancer sufferers are more closed to themselves, withdraw from the environment, and reject what has happened to them, so that most cancer sufferers surrender, lose motivation, and lose self-confidence. Empathic communication can help cancer survivors motivate, understand, and understand their feelings and attitudes, as well as their hopes and desires for the future. As a result, parental empathic communication is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the empathic communication between parents and children with cancer at YKAKI Pekanbaru. This study involved three informants who were parents of children with cancer and one support respondent. Methods of data collection using interviews, observations, and documentation techniques The results of this study indicate that empathetic communication between parents and children can take the form of prioritizing communication, providing motivation to children, showing patience and sincerity, influencing children's responses, and growing a sense of comfort in children. All findings from this study show forms of empathic communication between parents and children with cancer at YKAKI Pekanbaru City.
Countering Local Disaster Capitalism
Authors: Bajracharya Ayusha
Published: October 2023

Disaster capitalism creates political and economic space for neoliberal projects to benefit the wealthy disproportionately while marginalizing Indigenous groups. This paper examines how and the extent to which local disaster capitalism has affected Indigenous communities in Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley, as they recover from the 2015 earthquakes, and how local disaster capitalism ought to be countered. Based on an in-depth analysis of local disaster capitalism in Rudrayani Guthi, Nepal, the findings of this study demonstrate that Indigenous peoples have been negatively affected by state-sponsored disaster recovery schemes, whereas wealthy people and businesses have benefitted from them. Such schemes focus on “physical reconstruction” and “economic development”, dispossessing Indigenous lands to pave the way for housing, motorways, greenfield urban development, and hydropower. Many Indigenous groups are forced to be part of such schemes, while local disaster capitalism continues in the name of “disaster recovery”. The paper highlights the unfortunate reality of the local disaster capitalism taking shape and destroying Indigenous lives and livelihoods. The paper concludes by offering some principles used by Indigenous peoples while countering local disaster capitalism through confrontations with powerful actors and while protecting their land during the process of disaster recovery.
Paciente Femenina de 40 años con Diagnóstico de Adenocarcinoma Pulmonar Asociado a Tuberculosis. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Carrión Granda Carlos Andrés , Clavijo Quezada Francisco Xavier , Bailón Pinargote Franklin Daniel , Reyes Saa Byron Alexander , Carrión Correa Madeleine Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

El Cáncer de Pulmón es una enfermedad que resulta de la proliferación exagerada y sin control de determinadas células de los pulmones, órganos esponjosos que pertenecen al aparato respiratorio, en donde sucede el intercambio gaseoso con la sangre. Las clases histológicas del cáncer de pulmón son: el carcinoma de células pequeñas, carcinoma de células grandes, carcinoma de células escamosas y el adenocarcinoma. En las etapas más avanzadas se puede desarrollar metástasis a sitios extratorácicos siendo más común al hígado, glándulas suprarrenales, cerebro y huesos. Generalmente este cáncer no produce síntomas ni signos en las etapas iniciales, cuando la enfermedad es avanzada suelen presentar: tos que no desaparece y que empeora con el tiempo, tos con sangre, dificultad para respirar, dolor o molestias en el pecho. A nivel mundial, el cáncer de pulmón es el segundo tumor más frecuente y la principal causa de muerte por cáncer en hombres, mientras que, en las mujeres, ocupa el tercer lugar en incidencia, y el segundo en mortalidad. Se reporta paciente femenina de 40 años con antecedentes de importancia que refiere disnea, dolor torácico y tos productiva de aproximadamente varios días de evolución motivo por el cual acude a centro médico.
Reverse Logistics Practices In Humanitarian Supply Chain Management: A Content Analysis
Authors: MERDİVENCİ Fahriye , TEKİN Makber , TORAMAN Yavuz
Published: October 2023

In recent years, natural disasters associated with human-induced factors and climate changes have increased. The humanitarian supply chain (HSC) provides a practical and rapid response to these disasters and deals with the destruction that may occur due to disasters. The use of reverse logistics, one of the key supply chain processes for successful supply chain management, is becoming widespread in the supply chain. Its use in HSC is limited. Considering the aim of HSC to create positive effects on the population affected by disasters, it is essential for the sustainability of resources and processes that they adopt reverse logistics practices. In this context, the study aims to analyze the usage area of reverse logistics in HSC operations and show where it can be applied in the future. In line with the purpose of the study, the annual reports and publications of aid organizations operating in Turkey were analyzed using the content analysis method, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts in humanitarian aid organizations. It has been concluded that humanitarian aid organizations know reverse logistics processes and have areas of use in their applications.
A Study on the Impact of Agile Leadership and Innovative Behaviors on Psychological Empowerment
Authors: BAYRAM Vildan , ÖZTIRAK Mesut
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the impact of agile leadership and innovative behaviours on psychological empowerment and its dimensions via a questionnaire form based on the "Agile Leadership Scale", "Innovative Behaviours Scale", and "Psychological Empowerment Scale". The study sample comprises 410 people in the Turkish information and communication industry. The data obtained were analysed with SPSS 21.0 with %95 credibility. Parametric test techniques were used, and the relationship between the scale scores was analysed by Pearson correlation, and regression analysis was used to analyse its effect. The analysis showed that agile leadership and innovative behaviours affect psychological empowerment and the dimensions of competence, autonomy and impact. However, no effect on the meaning dimension can be found. The study highlights the importance of agile leadership and innovative behaviour in encouraging psychological empowerment. The conclusion emphasises that agile improvement is essential to success and how to boost innovative behaviour and psychological empowerment in business. Organisations should take action to improve agile leaders, encourage innovative behaviour and boost psychological empowerment among employees. One of the limitations of the study is that it was conducted in only one sector. The results can be compared by conducting research in different sectors. Further studies can be carried out at regular intervals to obtain more comprehensive findings. In the study, 410 samples were reached. By reaching a larger sample, the results can be compared. New models can be created with different variables that affect psychological empowerment. In addition, different quantitative and qualitative methods can be used.
CRIMINAL LAW COUNTERACTION TO CRIMES WITH SIGNS OF EXTREMIST ACTIVITY COMMITTED WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS, INCLUDING THE INTERNET
Authors: Ахметшин Айрат Саетович
Published: October 2023

Введение: в статье представлен курс государственной политики в области противодействия нелегальному использованию информационных технологий. Представлено авторское понимание содержания уголовно-правового противодействия преступлениям с признаками экстремистской деятельности и классификация исследуемых деяний. Дана краткая криминологическая характеристика состояния преступности в исследуемой области, в том числе обремененной противоправным использованием телекоммуникаций. Материалы и методы: доктринально-эмпирической основой проведенного исследования выступили научные разработки, нормативные акты и документы национального стратегического планирования Российской Федерации, данные судебной статистики. Результаты исследования: предложена авторская классификация преступлений с признаками экстремистской деятельности, совершаемых с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, в том числе сети Интернет, основанная на положениях ст. 1 Федерального закона от 25.06.2002 № 114-ФЗ «О противодействии экстремистской деятельности». Обсуждение и заключение: подтвержден рост общественной опасности экстремизма и, как следствие, рост угроз основам конституционного строя и безопасности государства, что требует симметричного политико-юридического реагирования, в том числе путем развития и совершенствования уголовно-правовых механизмов в противодействии исследуемой группе деяний, совершаемых с использованием телекоммуникационных сетей, в том числе сети Интернет.

Introduction: the article presents the course on public policies in combating the criminal use of information technology. The author presents his own understanding of the criminal law counteraction to crimes with signs of extremist activity, and the classification of the studied acts. The author gives briefly crime trends in the studied area, which include misuse of new information and communications technologies. Materials and Methods: doctrinal and empirical basis for the study were scientific developments, national sector policy documents of the Russian Federation and court statistics. Results: the study presents the author’s classification of crimes with signs of extremism committed through the use of public telecommunications networks including the Internet basing on Art. 1 of the Federal Law dated 25 June 2002 No 114 “On Combating Extremist Activity”. Discussion and Conclusions: the author confirms the increase of public danger of extremism, and, as a consequence, rise in constitutional and national security threats which require symmetrical political and legal response including through the development and advancement of criminal mechanism in countering the group of acts under study including new information and communications technologies and the Internet.
Legalisasi Hukum Nikah Sirri pada Perkara Isbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bulian
Authors: Novikawati Novikawati , Rahman Fuad , Ramlah Ramlah , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empiris tentang adanya perkawinan sirri dalam hukum positif, pengesahan perkawinan sirri melalui perkawinan sedarah, dan implikasi dari pengesahan perkawinan sirri di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bulian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengelolaan dan analisis data yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dan dipaparkan, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: a) Nikah sirri dalam perspektif hukum positif yaitu dilaksanakan meskipun sah menurut ketentuan agama tetapi tidak dicatatkan dianggap tidak sah dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum karena tidak mempunyai bukti perkawinan yang sah; b) Tidak semua pengesahan nikah sirri melalui pengesahan nikah di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bulian dikabulkan, hanya pernikahan yang dilaksanakan menurut ketentuan syariat Islam, dan c) Pengesahan nikah siri melalui konstituen nikah berimplikasi pada kepastian hukum untuk status hukum perkawinan yang sah dan anak yang lahir di luar nikah mendapat pengakuan negara.
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia, Pengeluaran, Operasional dan Investasi Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Isma As’ad , Jamrizal Jamrizal
Published: October 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pengaruh sumber daya manusia, pengeluaran, operasional, dan investasi terhadap kualitas pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah (Library Research) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia, belanja, operasi, dan investasi dapat berinteraksi dan saling mempengaruhi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Oleh karena itu lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu terus meningkatkan unsur-unsur tersebut agar lembaga pendidikan Islam dapat mengikuti perkembangan pendidikan dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Islam.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 11 Kota Jambi
Authors: Eldiana Harahap Fanny , Khairinal Khairinal , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: October 2023

Keberhasilan sistem pendidikan nasional dilihat dari kinerja guru. Kinerja guru pada dasarnya merupakan kinerja atau ujuk kerja yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik. Sumber daya manusia guru akan sangat  menentukan  pada  kualitas  hasil  pendidikan,  karena  guru  merupakan  pihak yang paling banyak bersentuhan langsung dengan siswa dalam proses pendidikan atau pembelajaran dilembaga pendidikan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak: 1) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru; 2) budaya sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru; 3) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; 4) budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; 5) motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru; 6) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah melalui motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru; dan 6) budaya sekolah melalui motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian penjelas (eksplanatory research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang menjelaskan masing-masing variable melalui pengujian hipotesis. Teknis analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persamaan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan alat SPSS 21.0. for windows. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 11 Kota Jambi dengan jumlah 63 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan: 1) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja guru; 2) budaya sekolah berpengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja guru; 3) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 4) budaya sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 5) motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 6) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah melalui motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; dan 7) budaya sekolah melalui motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Gemar Membaca pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Mariyah Siti
Published: October 2023

Pada tahap tumbuh kebang anak, membaca menjadi kegiatan yang sangat penting, karena dapat mendukung kemampuan berbahasa dan berkomunikasi pada anak-anak. Selain itu, kegiatan membaca juga dapat melatih otak anak dalam berfikir kreatif. Meskipun pada prakteknya ada banyak tantangan yang dihadapi para orangtua dalam mengajarkan/menanamkan kebiasaan membaca pada anak-anak, namun orang tua dan guru tetap perlu menumbuhkan minat anak-anak agar gemar membaca karena sangat banyak manfaat membaca bagi anak-anak.
Determinasi Kinerja Karyawan dan Produktivitas Kerja: Analisis Profesionalisme dan Pelatihan (Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Mittra Candana Dori , Ali Hapzi , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni
Published: October 2023

Previous or related research is essential to a research or academic dissertation. Previous or related studies can help strengthen theories and phenomena of the relationships or effects between variables. This article explains how to determine employee performance and employee work productivity in carrying out their work. Targeting professionalism and training with the targeted object are employees at PT Semen Padang (PERSERO) Tbk. The purpose of writing this article is to make a hypothesis about the influence between variables that will be used in further research. The results of this library survey are as follows: 1) Professionalism influences work productivity; 2) Training has an effect on employee performance; 3) Work productivity affects employee performance; 4) Training has an effect on work productivity; and 5) Work productivity affects employee performance.
BAPIO Scotland Annual Meeting Report
Authors: Zamvar Vipin
Published: October 2023

15 July 2023, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

Themes included- Diversity, equality and inclusion; Innovations; Fitness to practice reform by GMC; Differential Attainment report from RCOpth, Bridging the Gap, Dignity at Work Standards and Personal finances for retirement.
Own Oxygen Mask First
Authors: Tressider Andrew
Published: October 2023

Health and self-care are not complicated, they just require some common-sense learning and applying that learning to us. This article discusses the principles of self-care and puts the case forward for paying attention to personal health and well-being as essential for delivering on the aspiration of providing excellent care to patients.
Let’s remember, as they say at the start of the flight, to put our own oxygen mask first before helping the person next to us.
Advent of Modern Anaesthetic Medicine in India
Authors: Dasgupta Soumit
Published: October 2023

An indispensable modality of treating disease in the annals of human medicine is surgery which entails removal of a body part causing disease. Since the dawn of civilisation and man’s discovery of tools, surgery has been an integral part of medicine over the ages. However, removal of a live body tissue came with its own complications, most importantly pain. This stretched human endurance to the limit and indeed surgery itself was complicated by significant morbidity and mortality. The trade-off between cure and maim or even death often pushed surgery in the opposite direction.

 

A need therefore arose to provide painless surgery, i.e., a resection when the patient would be insensitive to pain. The earliest allusion to such a philosophy dates back to Sushruta in 500 BC where opium, alcohol and hemp were used to blunt the pain during surgery. Following this, all over the world, painkillers or drugs influencing sensorium were utilised to the same effect. Hypnotism or mesmerism in susceptible individuals worked to a certain extent.  It was not until the Enlightenment period in Europe that chemical gases were identified which had a similar effect. Humphrey Davy in 1799 described two important effects of nitrous oxide which were euphoria and analgesia and recommended its use in surgery for the first time. Even before, a surgeon from London, James Moore observed nerve compression as a method to alleviate pain during amputations that was tried successfully only once by James Hunter, the father of modern surgery.
Left Ringing: Betelgeuse Illuminates the Connection between Convective Outbursts, Mode Switching, and Mass Ejection in Red Supergiants
Authors: MacLeod Morgan , Antoni Andrea , Huang Caroline D. , Dupree Andrea , Loeb Abraham
Published: October 2023

Betelgeuse, the nearest red supergiant, dimmed to an unprecedented level in early 2020. The star emerged from this “Great Dimming” episode with its typical, roughly 400 days pulsation cycle halved, and a new dominant period of around 200 days. The dimming event has been attributed to a surface mass ejection, in which rising material drove shocks through the stellar atmosphere and expelled some material, partially obscuring the star as it formed molecules and dust. In this paper, we use hydrodynamic simulations to reveal the connections between Betelgeuse's vigorously convective envelope, the surface mass ejection, and the pulsation mode switching that ensued. An anomalously hot convective plume, generated rarely but naturally in the star's turbulent envelope, can rise and break free from the surface, powering an upwelling that becomes the surface mass ejection. The rising plume also breaks the phase coherence of the star's pulsation, causing the surface to keep expanding even as the deeper layers contract. This drives a switch from the 400 days fundamental mode of pulsation, in which the whole star expands and contracts synchronously, to the 200 days first overtone, where a radial node separates the interior and exterior of the envelope moving in opposite phase. We predict that the star's convective motions will damp the overtone oscillation and Betelgeuse will return to its previous, 400 days fundamental-mode pulsation in the next 5–10 yr. With its resolved surface and unprecedentedly detailed characterization, Betelgeuse opens a window to episodic surface mass ejection in the late-stage evolution of massive stars.
An Optically Discovered Outburst from XTE J1859+226
Authors: Bellm Eric C. , Wang Yuankun , van Roestel Jan , Phillipson Rebecca A. , Coughlin Michael W. , Tomsick John A. , Groom Steven L. , Healy Brian , Purdum Josiah , Rusholme Ben , Sollerman Jesper , Bealo Peter , Lora Stefano , Muyllaert Eddy , Peretto Ivo , Schwendeman Erik J.
Published: October 2023

Using the Zwicky Transient Facility, in 2021 February we identified the first known outburst of the black hole X-ray transient XTE J1859+226 since its discovery in 1999. The outburst was visible at X-ray, UV, and optical wavelengths for less than 20 days, substantially shorter than its full outburst of 320 days in 1999, and the observed peak luminosity was 2 orders of magnitude lower. Its peak bolometric luminosity was only 2 × 1035 erg s−1, implying an Eddington fraction of about 3 × 10−4. The source remained in the hard spectral state throughout the outburst. From optical spectroscopy measurements we estimate an outer disk radius of 1011 cm. The low observed X-ray luminosity is not sufficient to irradiate the entire disk, but we observe a surprising exponential decline in the X-ray light curve. These observations highlight the potential of optical and infrared synoptic surveys to discover low-luminosity activity from X-ray transients.