bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The enhancement of reading ability of students with intellectual disability through strengthening their perceptions and images
Authors: Yeli Salmaini , . Hartono , Khairi Zuriatul , Murhayati Sri , Ghofur Abd
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the reading difficulties of intellectually disabled students by strengthening their perception and image by providing teaching materials for reading. Teaching materials are made in such a way with the assumption that the material in teaching materials has been known by students before. Teaching materials are made in such a way in the form of capital letters considering that some intellectual disability students belong to the dyslexia group. Teaching materials are made using attractive colors and good paper so that the printout attracts the attention of students. Strengthening perceptions and images is done by providing real objects in the form of interesting objects or puzzle images, and showing the direct object if the object being taught is found directly around the class. Finally, students are asked to take a capital letter puzzle that matches the object being taught This research is experimental research by first making a product to be experimented on. The result shows improvement in the reading ability of students, although problems of implementation are still found because their learning cultures are different. After the experimentation process, the teaching materials were perfected according to the input found by the teacher in the field, Teaching materials are added to the existing lowercase and capital letters and given a separator between letters because students are used to being taught using letter by letter. The conclusion from this experiment is that strengthening perceptions and images of a student with an intellectual disability can improve their reading ability.
MODELO CALGARY DE AVALIAÇÃO FAMILIAR E A PROFISSIONAL DO SEXO COMO MÃE, MULHER E CHEFE DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Do Nascimento Kelly Cristina , De Lima Fábia Maria , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva , Delgado Flávia Alves , Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , De Lima Renata Cristina Beltrão , De Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra , Gomes Betânia da Mata Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

O Modelo Calgary de Avaliação da Família é uma estrutura multidimensional que consiste em três categorias principais: estrutural, de desenvolvimento e funcional. O foco da avaliação familiar concentra-se na interação entre todos os membros da família.  As trabalhadoras sexuais idosas experimentam em seus domicílios situações difíceis no convívio diário com filhos, noras, ex-noras, e netos adultos que vivenciam a instabilidade do mercado de trabalho. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem qualitativa, do qual participaram seis trabalhadoras sexuais idosas, mulheres com faixa etária entre 60 e 70 anos. Essa Roda de Conversa proporcionou uma experiência, onde possibilitou as autoras a compreender as vivências dos relatos relacionado às realidades de cada trabalhadora sexual idosa protagonista da sua vida e suas famílias, como as crises, conflitos, dores, desde a alegria que é o processo de envelhecer. O trabalho neste contexto torna-se uma distração e até mesmo uma fuga de uma realidade de dificuldades de várias ordens, constituindo-se em uma forma bastante peculiar de passar o tempo.
Recensioner
Authors: Rosenberg Tiina , Öhman Anders , Petersson Margareta , Söderlund Petra , Franzén Carin
Published: February 2023

Tiina Rosenberg om Ann-Sofie Lönngren, Att röra en värld: En queerteoretisk analys av erotiska trianglar i sex verk av August StrindbergLund: Ellerströms, 2007, 303 s. (diss. Uppsala 2008)

Anders Öhman om Hanne-Lore Andersson, Doxa och debatt. Litteraturvetenskap runt sekelskiftet 2000Göteborg: Makadam, 2008, 233 s. (diss. Göteborg)

Margareta Petersson om Cristine Sarrimo, Heidenstams haremStockholm: Symposion, 2008, 301 s.

Petra Söderlund om Lisbeth Larsson, Hennes döda kropp: Victoria Benedictssons arkiv och författarskapStockholm: Weyler, 2008, 285 s.

Carin Franzén om Anna Bohlin, Röstens anatomi: Läsningar av politik i Elin Wägners Silverforsen, Selma Lagerlöfs Löwensköldtrilogi och Klara Johansons TidevarvskåserierUmeå: Bokförlaget H:ström – Text & Kultur, 2008, 441 s. (diss. Umeå)
Olle + björn = sant
Authors: Söderberg Eva
Published: February 2023

Children, bears and childhood discourses

This essay discusses texts that consider the meeting between children and bears. It looks at both meetings between two real individuals and the meetings between the child and the bear within one and the same individual, resulting in the teddy bear, and the clothed and talking bears of children’s literature. These themes are studied in their historical context and analyzed with respect to the literary intertext and different childhood discourses.

The introduction provides a short presentation of the term »discourse« and how it is used as an analytical tool within research into the culture of children.

After presenting Hansen’s »Little Alvhilde« from 1829 and von Braun’s poem »Strong in his Innocence« from 1851 – supposedly based on a real event - Tegnér’s song »Mother’s little Olle« from 1895 is analyzed with respect to its predecessors. The analysis shows how the discourse »the innocent child« takes its form even here, but also how Tegnér develops the »childish« perspective and the tonal and rhythmic qualities of the text, as well as the portrayal of the bear. This portrayal is less frightening in Tegnér’s song, probably because the fear of bears had begun to decrease, and the Romantic Era’s idealized view of childhood had also begun to influence the view of the bear.

That section is followed by a discussion of the meeting between girls and bears in general, and in particular the meeting of Bella and the bear in Nyblom’s story »An Innocent’s Wandering« from 1912.  We see how the same view of childhood, the innocent child, lives on but is also broadened to take in the discourse of the free child. The next section looks at, among other issues, how a story like »Goldilocks and the Three Bears« changes along with a changing view of the real bear as a threat, and the growth of the teddy bear »industry« from around 1900 and onward. The essay concludes with an analysis of how the teddy bear and the theme of Olle and the bear are used and understood during the opening years of the 21st century.
Flickan ritar sig fri
Authors: Österlund Mia
Published: February 2023

The Girl Draws Her Way to Freedom. The Naïve Perspective of the Child in the Postmodern Picture book.

This article considers ideological aspects of postmodern Swedish picture books, with particular emphasis on the ways in which picture books construct girlhood in terms of agency. Analysing Finn Zetterholm’s and Mimmi Tollerup-Grkovic’s Klara hela dagen (Klara All Day Long), 2000, and Håkan Jaensson’s and Gunna Grähs’ Rita ensam hemma (Drawing Alone at Home), 2002, the article explores how the motif of drawing is used as a tactic to perform agency for girls in relation to their age. Drawing on insights from feminist poststructuralist research concerned with the textual production of gendered subjectivities, the article considers how a naïve perspective is used as a means to empower girl protagonists by making their subjectivities visible. The two picture books studied here represent two different ways of enhancing the girl protagonists’ agency: the effect tactic and the defusing tactic. The argument proposed is that the motif of the drawing girl in picture books is a modified version of tactics known from girls’ books and young adult fiction, as well as a response to the public debate on strong girls and girl power.
Docklaboratoriet
Authors: Österholm Maria Margareta
Published: February 2023

Subversive femininity in Monika Fagerholm’s novel Diva

Monika Fagerholm’s novel Diva (1998) is built on a playful web of intertextuality based on literature, film, music and real life stories. It discusses different ways of being a girl and how to write about girlhood. Using inventive language and storytelling of many sorts, Diva portrays a multitude of subversive femininities. This article tells the story of two of the characters in the book, the sisters SannaMaria and Kari, and how they gradually misinterpret and exaggerate concepts of girlhood to create a world of their own. In this imaginary world, the Doll laboratory as they call it, SannaMaria casts Kari in the role of an oracle destined to become a butterfly. I interpret the events in the laboratory as a means for them to experiment with and negotiate expectations of gender and talk about themselves in a different way. Unfortunately this is not a story with a happy end; Kari dies and then becomes a saint for the girls in the neighborhood. The novel uses her tragic demise to criticize and question a classical motif, the dead or dying beauty, in the same way as it investigates many other images of femininity.
Jag-reformen
Authors: Otterberg Stina
Published: February 2023

Installing the »I«. Editorials by Olof Lagercrantz in Dagens Nyheter 1960–1975

This study concerns the Swedish writer and critic Olof Lagercrantz who served as both editor in chief and cultural editor of Sweden’s major daily newspaper, Dagens Nyheter, between 1960 and 1975. The material upon which the article is based is a corpus of 300 editorials, mostly unsigned and hitherto unnoticed by scholars.

By focusing on matters of style, it is shown that the texts by Lagercrantz distinctively break the laws of the editorial as traditional genre, which in short involved framing in the newspaper’s political standpoints in by speaking from the position of an editorial »we«. Lagercrantz’s editorials differ from this well-trodden mode by using styles of writing that resemble of everyday language and by using forms of letter-writing. To a wide extent, the editorials also play with intertextual allusions to the established literary canon, and often take literature and literary issues as their starting point.

The article stresses how Lagercrantz finds strategies of installing »himself« in the text, i.e. how he constantly seeks ways of establishing an »I« in a type of text where this particular word is not allowed. The letter-forms seem to convey the sense of presence of a subject in the text. Metaphors of body and voice, and mentioning of everyday, mundane events create effects of intimacy. Attention is drawn to the fact that Lagercrantz even on the level of grammar conveys a sense of body in the text: the number of substantives is by comparison quite high with Lagercrantz – constantly avoiding the adjective, he prefers words which literally have matter, substance.

Finally, it is suggested that the installation of the »I« in the editorials be considered a performance in both a linguistic and theatrical sense. By means of contrast, Lagercrantz’s figurative and literary writing make apparent the laws of the editorial as generally written and understood. The latter thereby also seems to be highlighted as text, as form of language.
Recensioner
Authors: Leffler Yvonne , Mattsson Per-Olof , Eskilsson Lena , Löfgren Maria , Loman Rikard , Svens Christina , Burman Christo
Published: February 2023

Yvonne Leffler om Henrik Johnsson, Strindberg och skräcken: Skräckmotiv och identitetstematik i August Strindbergs författarskapUmeå: Bokförlaget h:ström, 2009, 206 s. (diss. Stockholm)

Per-Olof Mattsson om Jimmy Vulovic, Ensamhet och gemenskap i förvandling: Vägar genom Eyvind Johnsons och Rudolf Värnlunds mellankrigsromanerStockholm: Carlssons, 2009, 323 s. (diss. Lund)

Lena Eskilsson om Nina Björk, Fria själar: Ideologi och verklighet hos Locke, Mill och BenedictssonStockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand, 2008, 324 s. (diss. Göteborg)

Maria Löfgren om Eva Borgström, Kärlekshistoria: Begär mellan kvinnor i 1800-talets litteraturGöteborg: Kabusa Böcker, 2008, 307 s.

Rikard Loman om Ny svensk teaterhistoria. Band 1: Teater före 1800, Tomas Forser (huvudred.) & Sven Åke Heed (bandred.)Hedemora: Gidlunds, 2007, 323 s.

Christina Svens om Ny svensk teaterhistoria. Band 2: 1800-talets teater, Tomas Forser (huvudred.), Ulla-Britta Lagerroth (bandred.)Hedemora: Gidlunds, 2007, 404 s.

Christo Burman om Ny svensk teaterhistoria. Band 3: 1900-talets teater, Tomas Forser (huvudred.), Sven Åke Heed & Ingeborg Nordin Hennel (bandred.)Hedemora: Gidlunds, 2007, 572 s.
Mördaren i garderoben
Authors: Gregersdotter Katarina
Published: February 2023

The Closet Killer: Illustrations of the non-masculine murderer in One Step Behind and Night Sister.

This article investigates themes of masculinity and sexuality in two Scandinavian crime narratives, One Step Behind (Steget efter) by Henning Mankell and Night Sister (Nattsystern) by Unni Lindell. The murderers in these novels reject traditional masculinity and instead invite femininity. This lack of masculinity is emphasized through the heterosexual frame narrative and is also linked to the violent crimes that are committed. Some heavy symbolism borrowed from the horror film genre is also investigated – such as mirrors and masks – and the use of these tropes, I argue, links the homosexual to the monster.
NOTAS DE REVISÃO CRÍTICA DE PRESSUPOSTOS TEÓRICOS SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Palhares Machado Flavia Cristina Albuquerque , De Campos Maciel Josemar
Published: February 2023

O texto apresenta uma estratégia relevante no âmbito dos Estudos Críticos do Desenvolvimento. Nesta área de investigação, busca-se expor pressupostos e estratégias discursivas que normalizam atitudes e iniciativas autoritárias e violência simbólica, disfarçadas de projetos de Desenvolvimento. Com a aparência de combate à pobreza, a um suposto atraso e falta de conforto, pratica-se de fato a imposição de modos de ser e fazer universalizados mediante estratégias de discurso. O artigo se apoia nas reflexões de um dos teóricos mais importantes dos estudos de pressupostos do Desenvolvimento é o francês Gilbert Rist, que associa o movimento de normalização de concepções à criação de dogmas, como acontece nos diversos fundamentalismos. O texto é uma exploração de alguns de seus insights, complementados por outros comentaristas, que desinstalam algumas estratégias de normalização do ideário liberal e aceleracionista.
O SILENCIAMENTO NO DISCURSO EXPOGRÁFICO, REFLEXÕES DE UMA FALA EXCLUDENTE: O caso do “Museu Imperial” de Petrópolis- RJ
Authors: Sousa Curvo Isabela
Published: February 2023

Este estudo discute a relação entre os museus e o público, juntamente à uma temática pertinente na pós-modernidade: a espetacularização, tendo como objeto de análise o Museu Imperial, localizado em Petrópolis, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Dessa forma, procuramos compreendê-la a partir dos museus e suas respectivas narrativas expográficas. As exposições museológicas exercem papel mediador entre o público e o acervo exposto e são, portanto, elementos fundamentais da relação entre museu e sociedade. Todavia, o fetichismo, o espetáculo e o uso de suportes tecnológicos são características peculiares que permeiam tal processo. Questionar a mediação da informação em tais instituições visa promover um debate sobre a real democratização desses espaços.
THE INTENSE COLOR HUE OF CORA CORALINA
Authors: Saraiva Rodrigues Olira , Dos Santos Araújo Cláudia Helena , De Sousa Rocha Cleomar , Da Costa Marcon Mary Aurora
Published: February 2023

This study establishes relationships between poetic approaches and techniques of artistic interventions carried out at the Casa de Cora Coralina Museum, on the banks of the Vermelho River, located in the City of Goiás. The triangle of life, air, land and water, central representatives of Cora Coralina's poetry, in portraits of the local color of ruddy hues. From a phenomenological approach, the text traveled through the geographical spaces presented in the author's lyrics, verses and poetry, as poetic paths of trajectory in nuclei. In the elements of his house of ecologically correct creators, cultural technologies cross the environment, which unveiling meanings of poetics, which flow in nozzles and nozzles of Goiás.
PARA UMA BIOGRAFIA DO NÚCLEO DE ESTUDOS CULTURAIS COMPARADOS (NECC/ 2009-2022):
Authors: Cézar Nolasco Edgar
Published: February 2023

A ideia central do ensaio resume-se em delinear parte da trajetória histórica e crítica do Núcleo de Estudos Culturais Comparados (NECC/UFMS), por meio tão somente daqueles autores, obras ou textos mais lidos e discutidos, primeiro, a partir do momento em que o professor e coordenador do grupo entrou na UFMS/CPTL (2004), por meio das disciplinas ministradas por ele, e, depois, quando, em 2009, já em Campo Grande (CCHS/UFMS), foi criado o NECC, vindo até este momento pandêmico de 2022.
NELISITA: NARRATIVAS NYANEKA, DE RUY DUARTE DE CARVALHO:
Authors: DE MIRANDA MARIA , Farias Bruno de Matos
Published: February 2023

Resumo: Durante um bom tempo, ao discutir a linguagem cinematográfica, acreditou-se que o “olho mecânico” do cinema podia apagar a ilusão literária do estilo, do modo de contar. Bastava colocar uma câmera em uma rua e deixá-la filmando os passantes para criar uma espécie de relatório cinematográfico, de cinéma verité. A capacidade de narrar do cinema é certamente o que mais o aproxima da literatura, apesar de possuir linguagens e regras bem diferentes. Este trabalho, que é um estudo do filme Nelisita, narrativas Nyaneka, de Ruy Duarte de Carvalho, busca, primeiramente, observar o modo pelo qual o realizador recriou, em seu filme, o mito Nambalisita, narrado por Carlos Estermann na obra Cinquenta contos bantos do Sudoeste de Angola. Em seguida, aborda a representação da história, em que se inclui a análise de elementos como encenação, enquadramentos, trilha sonora e encadeamento. Tal análise objetiva elucidar a singularidade da linguagem estética utilizada por Carvalho para compor seu discurso cinematográfico, que é de valorização da resistência do mito dos ovakwanyama e de tudo o que ele representa do ponto de vista cultural para Angola
CURADORIAS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Ramos Flores Maria Bernardete , Fernandes Melo Sabrina , Guarnizo Luna Gloria Alejandra
Published: February 2023

O artigo busca refletir sobre a atuação da curadoria indígena no cenário atual da arte brasileira, pela metáfora da cura das feridas coloniais, mostrando que a curadoria indígena integra a arte indígena contemporânea como movimento de insurgência decolonial (WALSH, 2013, p. 24- 25) decolonial. Ao entrar nos museus de arte pela mão da curadoria indígena, a arte indígena deixa de ser categorizada pelo “outro” e contempla a cosmologia impregnada na obra. Ao participar, igualmente, da arte urbana, a arte indígena expõe ao público narrativas e visualidades questionadoras, que desestruturam imagens sedimentadas pela hegemonia artística eurocêntrica. O artigo conclui que falar em decolonialidade no campo das artes é pensar em experiências que liberem as subjetividades e contribuam para a cura das marcas da colonização.
India's Authoritarian Turn: Understanding the Emergency (1975–1977) and Its Afterlife
Authors: Jha Himanshu
Published: February 2023

On June 25, 1975, Prime Minister (PM) Indira Gandhi imposed a national emergency (the Emergency) in India, suspending civil and political rights. Lasting for 21 months, the Emergency was the only dictatorial turn in India's democratic history. The authoritarian rule was in response
to an assertive citizens' protest against Prime Minister Gandhi, which demanded her resignation on the grounds of the centralization of power, corruption, rising prices, and in the name of fair wages for workers and unemployment. The higher courts had also debarred her from contesting elections.
Since then, the dominant accounts of this period have tried to ascertain answers to three questions: Why was the Emergency imposed? What did the Emergency entail? And finally, why was it lifted? The books in this review essay together comprise a tour de force on these three aspects, while
also seeking to go beyond these questions. Christophe Ja relot and Pratinav Anil's India's First Dictatorship: The Emergency, 1975–77 shows how the Emergency has cast a long shadow and is also a window into understanding some of the present trends in Indian politics. Gyan Prakash's
Emergency Chronicles: Indira Gandhi and Democracy's Turning Point claims that the Emergency had both a "before" and "afterlife"; the origins of excessive state power are inherent in the Constitution. Parsa Venkateshwar Rao Jr.'s The Emergency: An Unpopular History provides a revisionist
account of the Emergency through the lenses of parliamentary discussions. While engaging with these important books, this review essay suggests an alternate "afterlife" of the Emergency that is untreated in the works discussed here.
The Political Origins of Persistent Elderly Poverty in South Korea
Authors: Kim Sunil
Published: February 2023

This study explores the origins of pervasive elderly poverty in South Korea, which persists despite the continuous expansion of welfare programs and the consolidation of popular democracy in the country. Predicated upon the historical-institutional details of the development of welfare
programs, this article examines and elucidates how the instrumentalization of welfare policy-making since the onset of state-led industrialization and the progress of electoral democracy since the democratic transition have hindered the implementation of e ective anti-poverty policies. It
argues that the exponential politicization of welfare issues amid the demise of the agenda-setting and implementation capacity of the welfare bureaucracy has resulted in a political preference for low-benefit, quasi-universal solutions without an increase in taxes or contributions, which has
crowded out the policy option of imposing su ciently generous measures targeted at this vulnerable segment of society. As pervasive elderly poverty persists, old-age welfare has been substantially privatized and dualized, compelling seniors to find market-based alternatives or to work in low-paying
precarious labour sectors. Consequently, trust in South Korea's public welfare system has declined, impeding the formation of pro-welfare solidarity despite the overall growth of the universalist welfare system and popular democracy.
Underwriting risk, firm size and financial performance of insurance firms in Kenya
Authors: Kamau Alex Maina
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between underwriting risk and the financial performance of insurance firms in Kenya anchored on agency theory. Panel data was collected from 54 insurers that operated in Kenya for the ten years (2010-2018). The unbalanced panel data was analyzed using Random and Fixed effect model where Hausman test select model for testing the hypotheses. The study found that underwriting risk had a significant negative effect on financial performance. firm size negatively moderated the relationship between; underwriting risk and financial performance. High underwriting risk reduce financial performance, the situation is worse in larger firms than small firms. The study recommends that insurance firms should divert their focus towards increasing premium to reduce underwriting risk and enhance their financial performance. Finally, it is crucial for the insurance firms to utilize Equity Capital optimally such that it does not become a liability as a consequence of the interest paid.
ỨNG DỤNG NỀN TẢNG GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE XÂY DỰNG BẢN ĐỒ PHÂN VÙNG HẠN HÁN CHO TỈNH BÌNH THUẬN
Authors: Trịnh Minh Ngọc  , Nguyễn Quang Hưng
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu sử dụng nền tảng xử lý dựa trên đám mây Google Earth Engine (GEE) để xây dựng bản đồ phân vùng mức độ hạn hán tỉnh Bình Thuận từ 2014 đến 2020, dựa trên tính toán chỉ số khác biệt hạn hán (NDDI - Normalized Difference Drought Index). Kết quả tính toán cho thấy, khô hạn thiếu nước trong mùa khô diễn ra ở nhiều nơi trong tỉnh; thường xuyên xảy ra tại các huyện Tuy Phong, Bắc Bình, TP. Phan Thiết, Hàm Thuận Nam, Hàm Tân và Thị xã La Gi nơi có chỉ số NDDI cao 4 - 6, mức độ hạn có xu hướng tăng đặc biệt nghiêm trọng vào năm 2016. Ứng dụng nền tảng Google Earth Engine được xây dựng nhằm theo dõi hạn hán trên cơ sở phân loại chỉ số NDDI tỉnh Bình Thuận năm 2021.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỊNH HƯỚNG PHỐI HỢP GIỮA CÁC ĐẦU MỐI QUỐC GIA PHỤC VỤ GIÁM SÁT MỨC ĐỘ HOÀN THÀNH MỤC TIÊU PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG 6 VỀ NƯỚC SẠCH VÀ VỆ SINH
Authors: Đỗ Thị Ngọc Bích  , Nguyễn Tú Anh  , Hoàng Bích Ngọc  , Phạm Lan Anh
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu phát triển bền vững 6 (SDG 6) về nước sạch và vệ sinh được xác định là một mục tiêu mang tính huyết mạch và có tác động xúc tác trong toàn bộ Chương trình nghị sự 2030 về Phát triển bền vững của Liên hợp quốc. Các chỉ tiêu cụ thể của SDG 6 không hoàn toàn độc lập mà có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ với nhau. Các chỉ tiêu này tạo thành một mạng lưới tương tác phức tạp. Hiểu được mối liên hệ giữa các chỉ tiêu này có thể giúp xác định hệ thống phối hợp có định hướng giữa các đầu mối và các cơ quan, tổ chức có liên quan trong việc chia sẻ dữ liệu hoặc phối hợp với nhau trong công tác thu thập và tổng hợp dữ liệu. Theo đó, công tác giám sát và đánh giá sẽ được tăng cường hiệu quả và tối đa hóa sức mạnh tổng hợp. Nghiên cứu này tổng hợp và phân tích nhu cầu thu thập và chia sẻ thông tin giữa các đầu mối kỹ thuật trong việc báo cáo mức độ hoàn thành chỉ tiêu SDG6. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu cũng xem xét sự tương đồng về mặt dữ liệu giữa các chỉ tiêu và đánh giá khả năng chia sẻ thông tin dữ liệu giữa các đầu mối kỹ thuật. Từ đó báo cáo đưa ra định hướng phối hợp và các khuyến nghị nhằm hướng tới việc thiết lập một quy trình giám sát và đánh giá tổng thể nhằm tăng cường hiệu quả nguồn lực thực hiện.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ATAS KEWENANGAN KREDITOR MENGAJUKAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2004
Authors: Simanjuntak Jimmy
Published: February 2023

: In essence, petition of suspension of debt payment under Indonesian Law (“PKPU) was designed for the achievement of peace between debtor and creditors through homologation. As regulated on Article 222 (3) Indonesian Law Number 37 Year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment (“UU KPKPU”), competency to submit petition of suspension of debt payment was given not only to debtor but also given to creditors. This provision, however, has loopholes that might be misapplied by creditors who did not seek for peace but merely want to collect the debt, which did not aligned with the main purpose of PKPU. This research aims to provide an in-depth analysis concerning the conformity between creditor’s right to submit petition of PKPU under Article 222 (3) UU KPKPU and peace concept of PKPU.
effects of innovation and digitalization on business dynamism: an empirical study from Italian regions
Authors: Patti Alessandra , Schifilliti Valeria
Published: February 2023

The fast pace of innovation and digitalisation has recently changed economic equilibria that need attention from scholars and policymakers. To this end, this paper empirically investigates the relationship between innovation and digitalisation on the churn rate of Italian businesses in industries, constructions, and services from 2010 to 2019. The main findings suggest that, on average, innovation and current and past territorial development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) positively influence the churn rate of businesses in all Italian regions. However, the effects of innovation are remarkable on the business churn rate of northern regions only, evidencing the existence of a "business dynamism divide" between the North and South of Italy.
Requirements of Ordering Procurers regarding the use of BIM technology in public procurement
Authors: Szóstak Mariusz
Published: February 2023

BIM technology is increasingly being used in the Polishconstruction industry, also by public procurers. The purposeof this article is to analyse selected Polish tender proceedingsin which the contracting authority has indicated in the subjectof the contract the obligation to use BIM technology. A quantitativeand qualitative analysis was made of 25 BIM technologyrequirements for contractors in selected 15 Polish tenderingprocedures
Circular economy issues in the Polish construction sector
Authors: Obolewicz Jerzy , Baryłka Adam
Published: February 2023

The Circular Economy philosophy concerns climate,natural environment and sustainable management of resources.This is particularly important in the Polish construction sector.The article analyzes the available literature and legal acts andfocuses on definitions related to this issue in order to carry outthe transformation towards circular economy
Employment planning in a construction company for the implementationof construction contracts
Authors: Jaśkowski Piotr , Biruk Sławomir
Published: February 2023

The basis for the development of labor demand plansin a construction company is the production plan, including theexpected portfolio of orders. Planning the course of order executionwith the use of scheduling methods that allow for the analysisof the course of the execution of processes in terms of timeand resource use allows for the assessment of the impact of thenumber of employees on the timeliness of the implementationof individual projects. The article presents a mathematical modelof the problem of scheduling a project with a fixed directivedeadline (illustrated by an example), involving repetitive processes,allowing to determine a rational level of employment ofwork brigades.
Selected cases of modeling and structural analysis of decision problems in the construction sector
Authors: Śladowski Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

This paper notes the important aspect of the modelingand structural analysi of problems in decision making. Againstclassical multi-criteria decision-making support methods,the presented approach considers different co-dependent externaland internal relations between criteria and decision alternatives,which is significant from the standpoint of the reality we aimto model. Essential structural modeling and analysis methodswere presented, and the entire discussion was backed by samplesof decision problems from the construction sector
Implementation of building contracts in the project management system case study. Part I
Authors: ROGALSKA Magdalena , Hejducki Zdzisław
Published: February 2023

The article presents an example of the functioning ofa team of Project Managers at various levels of construction projectmanagement. A detailed procedure for the implementationof the project at the lowest level of the PM structure, in a companyspecialized in roofing works, in particular flat roofs with largesurfaces, was presented. The article contains the authors experiencesand observations from engineering activities in the conductof construction contracts as a Project Manager (PM).
Analysis of the cost and construction time of a frame building in termsof the static scheme topology on the example of a multi-storey car park
Authors: Harczuk Tomasz , ROGALSKA Magdalena
Published: February 2023

When designing engineering structures, it is commonpractice for designers to use structural solutions with a certainsafety margin, greater than required by the standard. The aim ofthe work is to determine the time and cost of the constructionproject, calculated with the assumption of the same height of reinforcedconcrete beams and reduction of their height by 15, 20and 30%, while maintaining the safety margin required by thestandard. Due to the complex nature of the analyzed problem,a number of modern tools Autodesk AutoCAD, Robot StructuralAnalysis Professional, Norma EXPERT were used
Analysis of the cost of making reinforced concrete foundation slabsin terms of ground conditions
Authors: ROGALSKA Magdalena , HEJDUCKI Zdzisław
Published: February 2023

An analysis of the cost of making reinforced concretefoundation slabs placed in an area with simple and complexsoil conditions was carried out. A reinforced concrete slab withan area of 100 m2 was subjected to computational analysis. Calculationsof slab construction costs were made in 144 variants,assuming a slab thickness of 25 and 30 cm, a degree of reinforcementof 0.8 to 1.5% with a gradation of 0.1%, the presence ofslab spurs, the minimum, average and maximal prices of steel.Reinforcing steel 12, 14 and 16 were used. The calculationstake into account the prices of geotechnical services. The resultswere presented in the form of graphs and tables.
A főváros külföldi kölcsöneinek rendezése az I. világháború után
Authors: Sipos András
Published: February 2023

1925. augusztus 13-án Ostende-ben írták alá Budapest székesfőváros és a külföldi hitelezők képviselői azt az egyezményt, amelyben megállapodtak a háború előtti kölcsönök törlesztése és kamatfizetése újra felvételének feltételeiről és az 1914 óta felgyülemlett hátralék kezeléséről. A kölcsönök történetét és felvételük célját Garami Erika cikke (Levéltári Mozaikok 2022/9. szám) foglalta össze. A kölcsönök felvételekor, az aranyalapú valuta, a stabil árfolyamok korában a döntéshozók horizontján nem (de az eladósódás ellenzőién sem) szerepelt az árfolyamok szélsőséges eltolódásából eredő kockázat. A korona értékének zuhanása azonban horribilissé duzzasztotta a valutában fennálló, eredetileg elviselhető mértékűnek és jól kigazdálkodhatónak tűnő tartozásokat. Ennélfogva Budapest a békeszerződés aláírása után sem tudta a fizetést megkezdeni. A kérdés rendezése a főváros életében a normalizálódás, a békegazdálkodásra való áttérés nélkülözhetetlen feltétele volt. Addig nem lehetett szó szilárd alapokon nyugvó költségvetésről és városfejlesztésről, ameddig bizonytalan volt, hogy a kölcsönök törlesztésénél a következő évekre milyen terhekkel kell számolni, nem beszélve annak következményeiről, hogy a főváros nem fizető adósként állt a pénzvilág előtt. A kölcsönrendezés történetéről részletesebben a Fons folyóiratban megjelent két részes tanulmányunkból lehet tájékozódni: I. rész, II. rész.
Három fogás és a desszert : Családfakutatás a levéltár-pedagógiában
Authors: Rácz Attila
Published: February 2023

A Vendéglátóipari Szakközép- és Szakmunkásképző Iskolát hetven éve, 1952-ben alapították. Ma Gundel Károly nevét viseli. Az alábbiakban az iskola történetével kapcsolatos pedagógiai foglalkozásaink egyikét mutatjuk be. A cikk digitális közlése lehetővé teszi, hogy az olvasó is követhesse az oktatás folyamatát.
Análisis jurídico del femicidio en Ecuador y estudio de sus causas.
Authors: Robles Buñay Flor Gia , Sánchez Gutiérrez José Antonio
Published: February 2023

El femicidio ha sido objeto de interés sobre todo en las últimas décadas, ya que se distingue del homicidio, puesto que, el femicidio sucede a causa de las inequidades que surgen por motivo de género, provocando la muerte de una mujer, por el simple hecho de serlo. Esta realidad es el resultado de la persistencia de roles de género y estructuras patriarcales en las que el género femenino se encuentra en relativa desventaja y vulnerabilidad. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar un análisis jurídico del femicidio en el Ecuador, profundizando en sus causas. El método de investigación utilizado fue la revisión bibliográfica de la literatura y la normativa vigente. Los resultados de la investigación dejan ver que, en la normativa, la figura de femicidio se encuentra tipificada desde el año 2014, pero esto no ha contribuido a reducir los casos, de hecho, ha sucedido lo contrario; es decir, un incremento de casos de femicidio. Entre las conclusiones, se destaca que es preciso que la institución estatal brinde mejor atención al riesgo de ser víctima de femicidio al que están expuestas gran parte de las mujeres a nivel del país. El abordaje del tema va más allá de la tipificación del crimen, y exige del estado la atención integral de los problemas sociales, ya que la convergencia de pobreza, falta de oportunidades laborales, limitado acceso a salud, educación, entre otros factores, son los que se relacionan con el riesgo de femicidio, esto en conjunto con características personales presentes en el agresor.
Análisis del otorgamiento de medidas administrativas inmediatas de protección en Ecuador.
Authors: Romero Lozano Ivonne Fernanda , Zamora Vázquez Ana Fabiola , Arévalo Vázquez Edwin Alfredo
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analizar el mal uso de las medidas inmediatas de protección establecidas en la Ley Orgánica Integral para prevenir y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres y su reglamento, por parte de la presunta víctima, sin que se alteren los derechos y libertades de la persona acusada. Métodos: Tipo de investigación cualitativa, con una descripción bibliográfica, analítica e inductiva, en el context de studio de la ciudad de Loja que demuestren que, las medidas de protección en casos de violencia contra la mujer carecen de eficacia y eficiencia dentro de la práctica y aplicación de las mismas. Resultados: En el caso de Ecuador, se han implementado diversas estrategias para fortalecer el sistema de protección de derechos y garantizar el acceso efectivo a las medidas administrativas inmediatas de protección. Por ejemplo, se han establecido protocolos de atención integral a víctimas de violencia de género y se han creado unidades especializadas para la atención a víctimas y testigos en las fiscalías. Conclusión: el otorgamiento de medidas administrativas inmediatas de protección es esencial para garantizar la protección y el acceso a la justicia de las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género. Es importante que se implementen de manera efectiva, eficiente y accesible para las mujeres que las necesiten, y que se brinde la capacitación necesaria para garantizar una respuesta apropiada y efectiva a las necesidades específicas de cada mujer.
Making meanings out of me: Reading researchers’ and participants’ bodies through poetry
Authors: Humphrey Harvey
Published: February 2023

This article offers autoethnographic reflections on the experience of qualitative research that account for the embodied subjectivity of interviewing as a research practice and the embodied practice of research outside of a traditional ‘field’. The article reflects on the ways in which the author was underprepared for the shifting power relations and shared vulnerabilities within research interactions to be experienced in an embodied way. This article then reflects on the process of experiencing research in the body during the writing-up process. The article draws on data collection experiences and fieldwork notes from a research project on trans and intersex activist relationships undertaken by a trans researcher with a history of LGBTI+ and trans activism. Furthermore, this research project was undertaken by a disabled scholar who had to negotiate a complex web of access needs and decisions over in/visibilising disabilities in order to complete the research. This early career scholar experienced a lack of research methods teaching and training on the complexities of in-community/insider research for those who may be members of communities made vulnerable by society and a lack of training on the expectations of embodied fieldwork practice. This article does not offer teaching or support suggestions to fill this gap although those are illustrated in detail by Pearce’s (2020) ‘methodology for the marginalised’. Instead, the article invites early career scholars, and those teaching research methods, to imagine research and imagine fieldwork with embodied researchers in mind. The article uses poetry to take readers on a journey of the embodied research of one trans and disabled scholar in the hopes it may speak to other scholars with a range of diverse identities and experiences who may be made vulnerable by society and those who have the privilege of teaching them. The article uses poetry as a means to express these embodied reflections drawing on Richardson’s (1999, 2002) creative analytic practice of ethnographic poetry and Anderson’s (2001) embodied writing. The poetic reflections are offered as an interruption to the body of the text with an embodied poetry to touch the reader in a different way. Although these poems deliberately interrupt the body of the text, they can be read in their locations as reflections on their closest sections or a collection of poetic reflections after reading the article.
‘We Used to Be Somebody’, can the UK recapture its reputation as a world-leader in research and innovation? Considering the future of training researchers.
Authors: Forrest Catriona , Ferrie Jo
Published: February 2023

The UK has recognised itself as a world leading educator, particularly in higher education where ten of the top 100 institutions are based in the UK. And yet, establishments such as the British Academy and the Royal Society are questioning whether the UK will continue to hold this recognition. Ahead of the recommissioning of Doctoral Training Partnerships (DTPs) in 2023, the Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC), one of seven council domains of UKRI (UK Research & Innovation, the largest funder of doctoral research in the UK distributing funding from the UK Government) has sought to understand what the ‘gap’ is and how to close it. The ESRC commissioned three projects (Adams & Neary, 2022; ESRC, 2022; Ferrie et al., 2022; Tazzyman et al., 2021) in preparation for recommissioning and this paper reviews their recommendations and anticipated impact on DTPs, and the education of doctoral researchers. Specifically, the plans to increase exposure of digital data and related skills/toolkits and project management skills including dissemination strategies will be evaluated. The paper critically asks how the new approach will benefit researchers with a focus on those intending to stay in the academy and those who choose to build a career ‘beyond’. To focus this critical work, an ‘alternative’ career pathway, that uses research skills but also dissemination and knowledge exchange skills, will be examined as a critical exemplar: journalism. This paper will close by considering the future for research methods training, at least within UK social sciences, and whether it meets the needs of doctoral researchers, whichever career pathway they intend to follow.
Reviewer acknowledgements: oSoTL 2(2)
Authors: Barr Matthew , Dale Vicki , Tasler Nathalie
Published: February 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for Volume 2 Issue 2 of oSoTL.
Desarrollo de una aplicación móvil aplicando la gamificación como apoyo a la estimulación cognitiva de niños con Síndrome de Down
Authors: Mendieta Parra David Israel , Balarezo Lata Erika Daniela , Pérez Pérez Juan Marcelo , Hurtado Crespo Galo Patricio
Published: February 2023

La investigación busca de manera general la accesibilidad de personas con discapacidad a la tecnología, y conociendo la escasez de opciones que se dispone en lo académico, en cuanto a aplicaciones, surge la idea de desarrollar una aplicación móvil para niños con Síndrome de Down que apoye a la estimulación cognitiva, los niños que presentan un desarrollo diferente es necesario aplicar una metodología distinta de aprendizaje para poder tener una igualdad en lo académico. En el ámbito de la educación especial, las instituciones han aplicado mecanismos de aprendizaje diferente, con aplicaciones o programas específicamente diseñados para desarrollar sus actividades de una manera progresiva. El proyecto tiene como finalidad el desarrollar e implementar una aplicación móvil que mejore el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los niños con Síndrome de Down, siendo accesible y fácil de manipular por los docentes. La aplicación buscara mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje de habilidades por parte de sus usuarios, motivarles y proporcionar un acercamiento a la tecnología aplicado en la educación. La cual consiste en mejorar la estimulación cognitiva con mayor énfasis a la memoria. Finalmente, las conclusiones permitieron determinar que la aplicación móvil desempeño resultados satisfactorios al momento de las evaluaciones de distintos expertos en el ámbito educativo.
Estrategia para la Gestión de Incidencias Médicas en una Institución de Educación Superior
Authors: Ordóñez Pacheco Luis Daniel , Alarcón Ruiz Erika , Ramírez Salas Virginia
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo presenta el desarrollo de un sistema que permitirá al personal del servicio médico planificar, controlar, ejecutar, coordinar, y evaluar el manejo de la información médico-asistencial referente a las consultas médicas, el uso de los servicios de salud otorgados por instituciones externas y el programa de actividades orientadas al cuidado de la salud. En las estrategias que se han considerado dentro de la arquitectura del sistema es dotarlo de un mecanismo que le permita “aprender” y generar una base de datos de conocimiento como resultado de los registros y diagnósticos médicos. Además, el sistema apoyará la tutoría integral ofreciendo una herramienta de información para el docente sobre el estado de salud de los alumnos.
The Difference Of Their Prophethood In The Holy Quran A Prospective Analytical Study
Authors: Al-Dosari Mohammed
Published: February 2023

This research is entitled: People The scholars differed in their prophethood in the Holy Qur’an, and it includes everyone mentioned in the Qur’an by his name, title or nickname, and the scholars differed in his prophethood in the Noble Qur’an an analytical comparative study,and these people are six men and two women. The men are: Tubba', Dhu al-Qarnayn, Dhu al-Kifl, Taloot, Uzayr, and Luqman. The two women are: Maryam and Umm Musa, peace be upon him. This research addresses two important issues for these people: First: Appointing the names of those whose names were not mentioned. The second: the most correct view of the prophethood of these persons or not. In this research there is an interest in mentioning the opinions of the earlier and later commentators, and the weighting between them, and stating the reason for the weighting.
The Features of the Wretch in Lamiyyat Alarab
Authors: Alsabt Abdulrahman
Published: February 2023

This study, entitled "The Features of the Wretch in Lamiyyat Alarab", seeks to reveal some of the moral and congenital features of the Wretch in the poem "Lamiyyat Alarab" by Alshanfari. Various characteristics of the Wretch were identified when Alshanfari describes himself, thinks well of moral traits that relate to his own nature, and distinguishes him with virtues and good manners. The study points out the characteristics of: alienation, isolation, and exclusivity in the Wretch's own life. In fact, Alshanfari describes himself as: courageous, patient, resistant, self-esteemed, virtuous, ascetic, worried, humble, modest, firm, respectful of opinion, and refraining from gossip. The study approaches the congenital features that pertain to the shape and appearance of the Wretch represented in the life of Alshanfari, which are also revealed by the study of Lamiyyat Alarab. Some of these features are: thinness of the body, lack of interest in appearance, and the incomparable fast running. The study concludes that Alshanfari, in his wretched life, focuses on moral characteristics as the most important human aspect by which one is evaluated, since it is not the appearance, it is the essence.