bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY AND DESIGN OF DUAL UTILITY SPACE: STUDIO APARTMENT IN INDIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Dr. Pooja M. Pathak  , Ms. Vanshika Nahata
Published: August 2022

A multi-functional space can be described as a true integration of different functions in time and space. Indian cities face problems with continuous population growth, while human needs remain the same or increase. Urbanization growth and marketing prices force citizens to adapt themselves in smaller space. Compact living has always been proclaimed as a way of the future, but the future is now here and the cities are plagued by inadequate, uninviting city- living environments. The need of urban single - person households can be rectified by the introduction of studio apartments.
The paper focuses on the three features as study of studio apartment, dual utility space and multifunctional furniture in Indian context. The aim and objectives of the study is to understand the scope of dual utility in small spaces like studio apartment with the help multifunctional furniture. The methodology of the study involves collection of primary and secondary data, primary data mainly focusing on the selection of two case studies in metro cities of India. Primary data deals with the relevance of standards and literature review. The study is concluded by designing a live space conceptualizing a studio apartment as a dual utility space and multifunctional furniture. Multifunctional space/multifunctional furniture forming space ,the chosen topic defines in this case is multipurpose usage of a particular area with different forms of multifunctional furniture used ,to justify or help the given area to achieve the purpose of ease and satisfy the demands required to be fulfilled.
KEY WORDS: India, Urbanization, Dual utility, Multifunctional, Compact
Whose Dark Traits Spoil Family Communication? A Triadic Analysis of Families Raising Adolescents
Authors: Láng András , Vida Dorian , Csapó Gyöngyvér , Bandi Szabolcs , Putz Ádám , Czibor Andrea
Published: August 2022

Adolescence is a turbulent stage of development for both adolescents and their families. Family communication remains one of the major means to adjust to developmental tasks in this stage. Since personality traits have a profound effect on the process of communication, Dark Triad (DT) traits were hypothesized to negatively influence family communication. We wanted to further explore the actor and partner effects of family members’ DT traits on their perceptions of family communication. Ninety-eight families (N = 294) with convenience sampling were recruited for our study. All three family members (i.e., fathers, mothers, and adolescent children) reported their level of DT traits on the Short Dark Triad and perceived quality of family communication on the Communication scale of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale-IV. We classified families based on members’ level of DT traits, but no significant difference in mothers', fathers', and adolescents' perceptions of family communication was found across types of families. Results of triadic extensions of the actor-partner interdependence model showed that mothers' and adolescents' levels of Machiavellianism negatively affected family communication as perceived by fathers and mothers, respectively. Fathers' level of narcissism affected adolescents’ perceptions of family communication negatively. Fathers' level of psychopathy had a negative effect on their own and mothers' perceptions of family communication. Results are in line with general findings about DT traits and highlight their influence in affecting family communication. Specific actor and partner effects are discussed with regard to family roles.
DEVELOPMENT OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN THE RESIDENTIAL SECTOR
Authors: Антимонова Анастасия Павловна , Заступов Андрей Владимирович
Published: August 2022

В данной статье определены правовые предпосылки развития ипотеки в России, источники финансирования ипотеки. Банковское дело на российском ипотечном рынке было также проанализировано с целью определения его особенностей и проблем. Намечено направление развития российского ипотечного кредитования.

This article defines the legal prerequisites for the development of mortgages in Russia, sources of mortgage financing. Banking in the Russian mortgage market was also analyzed in order to identify its features and problems. The direction of development of Russian mortgage lending has been outlined.
FEATURES OF RECORDING THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Khizhnyak Veronika Sergeevna
Published: August 2022

The article examines the features of securing the right to education in the constitutions of foreign countries and trends in this area. Based on the analysis of the provisions of foreign constitutions, the author makes proposals for improving the constitutional consolidation of the right to education in the Russian Federation.
CALCULATION OF GAS LIFT LIFTS
Authors: Deryaev Annaguly Rejepovich
Published: August 2022

The indicator of the water content of the produced products is one of the most basic and important technological parameters of the operation of producing oil and gas condensate wells. Decision-making in various fields of oil production depends on this parameter, starting from the regulation of well operation and the implementation of measures aimed at isolating water flows, ending with the choice of systems and methods for field development and modeling filtration processes in oil deposits.
UNEMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA: CONSEQUENCES, METHODS OF OVERCOMING
Authors: Недорезова Елена Сергеевна , Ильичева Дарья Алексеевна
Published: August 2022

Данная статья направлена на исследование негативных и положительных последствий безработицы в России, а также приводятся основные меры по борьбе с безработицей. Делается вывод о влиянии безработицы на сферы общественной жизни.

This article is aimed at studying the negative and positive consequences of unemployment in Russia and provides the main measures to combat unemployment. The conclusion is made about the impact of unemployment on the spheres of public life.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND ITS PROBLEMS
Authors: Недорезова Елена Сергеевна , Варламова Анна Дмитриевна
Published: August 2022

Малому предпринимательству в России уделяется большое внимание, так как субъекты малого бизнеса играют важную роль в экономике страны. В статье демонстрируются основные тенденции развития малого бизнеса, проблемы его реализации и приводятся статистические данные 2021-2022 года.

Much attention is paid to small business in Russia, as small business entities play an important role in the country's economy. The article demonstrates the main trends in the development of small business, the problems of its implementation and provides statistical data for 2021-2022.
THE ROLE OF ADVERTISING IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Сёлкина Анна Владимировна , Недорезова Елена Сергеевна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена анализу роли рекламы в экономической системе, а также анализу эффективности современной рекламы в экономике.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of advertising in the economic system, as well as to the analysis of the effectiveness of modern advertising in the economy.
COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON INGODA RIVER (TRANSBAIKALIA)
Authors: Плюснина Ольга Ивановна , Оглы Зоя Петровна
Published: August 2022

В сообщении приводится анализ современной таксономической и эколого-географической структуры фитопланктона р. Ингоды и сравнение с предыдущими данными.

An analysis of the modern taxonomic and ecological-geographical structure of the phytoplankton of the river is given. Ingoda and comparison with data measurements.
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF SETTLEMENTS WITH SUPPLIERS AND CONTRACTORS
Authors: Мамыкин Андрей Владимирович , Микаева Анжела Сергеевна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается проведение финансового учета и контроля расчётов с поставщиками и подрядчиками как один из факторов обеспечение экономической безопасности хозяйствующего субъекта.

The article considers financial accounting and control of settlements with suppliers and contractors as one of the factors ensuring the economic security of an economic entity.
ETHNIC IDENTITY AS A TOOL FOR CREATING STUDENT COMMUNITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FEFU)
Authors: Кычкин Иннокентий Иннокентьевич , Чимбеева Татьяна Батожаргаловна , Кузьмина Оксана Владимировна
Published: August 2022

В статье раскрывается понятие «этническая идентичность» и «студенческое землячество», описывается история создания студенческих землячеств в ДВФУ, дается характеристика студенческим землячествам Бурятии и Якутии в Дальневосточном федеральном университете, их цели, задачи, функции и структура.

The article reveals the concept of "ethnic identity" and "student fraternity", it describes the history of the creation of student fraternities in the FEFU, it characterizes the Buryat and Yakut student fraternities at the Far Eastern Federal University, their goals, objectives, functions and structure.
ON THE PROBLEM OF GENERALIZATIONS IN INTERPRETATIONS OF THE RESULTS OF TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OF CULTURE AND RELIGION (ON THE MATERIAL OF CHRISTIANIZATION IN THE CONGO)
Authors: Ефимов Денис Александрович
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена обсуждению проблемы обобщений в интерпретациях результатов трансмиссии и рецепции культуры и религии. Анализируя ряд научных интерпретаций качества начавшейся в конце XV века христианизации в Конго, автор демонстрирует методологическую некорректность односторонних обобщений в интерпретациях культурно-этнографических и исторических данных.

The article discusses the problem of generalizations in the interpretation of the results of transmission and reception of culture and religion. Analyzing a number of scientific interpretations of the quality of the Christianization in the Congo that began at the end of the 15th century, the author demonstrates the methodological incorrectness of one-sided generalizations in the interpretation of cultural, ethnographic and historical data.
TO THE QUESTION OF PERMISSIBLE EROSIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTIFICIAL RAIN ON SOILS OF WEAK WATER PERMEABILITY
Authors: Зверьков Михаил Сергеевич
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрен пример анализа таких характеристик искусственного дождя, как эрозионно-допустимая поливная норма, давление и эрозионный индекс дождя. Установлено, что для среднего диаметра капель в 1 мм и средней интенсивности дождя 0,15 мм/мин, поливная норма составит 48,3 мм, давление дождя - 98 Па, эрозионный индекс дождя - 1,5.

The example of the analysis of such characteristics of artificial rain as erosion-permissible irrigation rate, pressure and erosion index of rain is considered in the article. It was found that for an average diameter of drops of 1 mm and an average rain intensity of 0.15 mm/min, the irrigation rate will be 48.3 mm, the rain pressure is 98 Pa, the erosion index of rain is 1.5.
Preference for horizontal information in faces predicts typical variations in face recognition but is not impaired in developmental prosopagnosia
Authors: Little Zoë , Susilo Tirta
Published: August 2022

Face recognition is strongly influenced by the processing of orientation structure in the face image. Faces are much easier to recognize when they are filtered to include only horizontally oriented information compared with vertically oriented information. Here, we investigate whether preferences for horizontal information in faces are related to face recognition abilities in a typical sample (Experiment 1), and whether such preferences are lacking in people with developmental prosopagnosia (DP; Experiment 2). Experiment 1 shows that preferences for horizontal face information are linked to face recognition abilities in a typical sample, with weak evidence of face-selective contributions. Experiment 2 shows that preferences for horizontal face information are comparable in control and DP groups. Our study suggests that preferences for horizontal face information are related to variations in face recognition abilities in the typical range, and that these preferences are not aberrant in DP.
Difficulty suppressing visual distraction while dual tasking
Authors: McDonald John J. , Gaspar John M. , Lagroix Hayley E. P. , Jolicœur Pierre
Published: August 2022

Human beings must often perform multiple tasks concurrently or in rapid succession. Laboratory research has revealed striking limitations in the ability to dual task by asking participants to identify two target objects that are inserted into a rapid stream of irrelevant items. Under a variety of conditions, identification of the second target (T2) is impaired for a short period of time following presentation of the first target (T1). Several theories have been developed to account for this “attentional blink” (AB), but none makes a specific prediction about how processing of T1 might impact an observer’s ability to ignore a salient distractor that accompanies T2. Using event-related potentials (ERPs) to track target and distractor processing, we show that healthy young adults are capable of suppressing a salient visual-search distractor (D2) while dual tasking (as measured by the PDcomponent, which has been associated with suppression) but struggle to do so shortly after the appearance of T1. In fact, the impairment was more severe for distractor processing than it was for target processing (as measured by the N2pc component). Whereas, the T2-elicited N2pc was merely delayed during the AB, the distractor PDwas reduced in magnitude and was found to be statistically absent. We conclude that the inhibitory control processes that are typically engaged to prevent distraction are unavailable while an observer is busy processing a target that appeared earlier.
Padova Emotional Dataset of Facial Expressions (PEDFE): A unique dataset of genuine and posed emotional facial expressions
Authors: Miolla A. , Cardaioli M. , Scarpazza C.
Published: August 2022

Facial expressions are among the most powerful signals for human beings to convey their emotional states. Indeed, emotional facial datasets represent the most effective and controlled method of examining humans’ interpretation of and reaction to various emotions. However, scientific research on emotion mainly relied on static pictures of facial expressions posed (i.e., simulated) by actors, creating a significant bias in emotion literature. This dataset tries to fill this gap, providing a considerable amount (N= 1458) of dynamic genuine (N= 707) and posed (N= 751) clips of the six universal emotions from 56 participants. The dataset is available in two versions: original clips, including participants’ body and background, and modified clips, where only the face of participants is visible. Notably, the original dataset has been validated by 122 human raters, while the modified dataset has been validated by 280 human raters. Hit rates for emotion and genuineness, as well as the mean, standard deviation of genuineness, and intensity perception, are provided for each clip to allow future users to select the most appropriate clips needed to answer their scientific questions.
Equivalence and polyvalence: A case for the stratification of semantics
Authors: Widoff Andreas
Published: August 2022

The article presents a semantic theory suggesting that equivalence and polyvalence are closely con­nected phe­nomena. The connection between them is utilised by making equivalence the basis of an argu­­ment for polyvalence within semantics, or in other terms, for a stratified semantics encompassing two levels of description. This argument from equivalence lends new support to frameworks assuming a strati­fied se­man­tics. For the argument to work properly, it is necessary to distinguish between equivalences that are facts of language and equi­valences that depend on extralinguistic circum­stances. A few other re­quire­ments for a coherent concept of equi­valence are also introduced. A major part of the article is devoted to an investiga­tion of previous accounts of equi­valence and of the conceptual underpinnings of these ac­counts. The investigation shows that all previous accounts have failed to make the necessary dis­tinction. Close examination of various cases of equivalence reveals differences that are cap­tured by the proposed dis­tinction, thus providing evidence for its ac­cu­racy. The article concludes that the argument from equi­valence strengthens the case for a stra­tified seman­tics pro­vided that the concept of equivalence has been ap­propriately delimited and defined.
Language Norms: What and where are they?
Authors: Ask Zaar Balder Edmund
Published: August 2022

The notion of a language norm is far from clear. Lacking a conclusive explication, one may wonder what language studies are actually studying. Is it the experience of speakers? Is it their brains? Is it their behavior? Is it the product of expert intuitions? Even within linguistics the views seem scattered on this point, and no consensus has been reached on what the object of study in linguistics is supposed to be. The ontology of language norms is thus of high relevance, not only philosophically, but for the empirical implications of any potential ontological claim. In a question: what are we studying when we are studying language norms? This paper is thus an effort to, primarily with the help of Husserlian phenomenology, discuss language norms and their location in order to answer this question as well as to obviate or at least mitigate some of the concerning trends found in recent discussions on language norms.
Effectiveness of Early Tracheostomy compared with Late Tracheostomy Or Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol of Umbrella Review
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Alagoas, ANDRADE RAUL RIBEIRO , Pereira Edla Vitória Santos , Aguiar Igor Hudson Albuquerque e , Oliveira Neto Olavo Barbosa de , BARBOSA FABIANO TIMBÓ , SANTOS OÃO GUSTAVO ROCHA PEIXOTO , SOUSA CÉLIO FERNANDO
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: What is the effectiveness of Early Tracheostomy compared with Late Tracheostomy Or Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Traumatic Brain Injury? Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria are (P) studies with patients above 18 years old, male or female, who had a severe traumatic brain injury and who need advanced airway support; (I) patient undergoing early tracheostomy (less than 10 days of orotraqueal intubation); (C) patient undergoing late tracheostomy (after 10 days of orotraqueal intubation) or undergoing prolonged intubation; (O) With data about mortality, time on ICU stay, on Hospital stay and time free of mechanical ventilation, complications related a health care services (pneumonia, septicemia, candidemia, Pressure ulcers, thromboembolic events and time using antibiotics), Quality of life (scores about neurological functions); e (S) Systematic reviews. No language restrictions. The exclusion criteria are data about mortality without data about time and follow up (In Hospital or after discharge?). We will contact the authors of studies without data enough to make a decision or without full text available, If we do not have answers we will exclude the study.
Digitally-delivered exercise interventions for fall and fracture prevention in older adults: A scoping review
Authors:   Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, Tristao Parra Maira , Moran Ryan , Wing David , Nichols Jeanne
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: To systematically synthesize the key characteristics (the reach, implementation, efficacy, and safety) of digitally delivered fall and fracture prevention through exercise among community-residing older adults. Rationale: Falls represent a significant cause of preventable injury, contributing to premature morbidity and mortality worldwide(1). Fall risk is multifactorial, and there are numerous strategies to prevent falls, being exercise programs strongly recommended. While there is strong evidence of the effectiveness of targeted exercise in reducing falls and fractures in older adults (2), these are normally delivered in-person by qualified instructors. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of technologies for medical care increased substantially(3). Also, services including exercise programs were shut down. The combination of continued reluctance among many older adults to return to in-person programs in addition to their comfort level to exercise from their homes are two main factors that justify the need for digitally delivered programs. To date, little is known about the reach, implementation, efficacy, and safety of exercise programs delivered digitally.
Performance Investigation of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Savonius Rotor using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Authors: Djamal Hissein Didane  , Muhammad Nur Arham Bajuri  , Bukhari Manshoor  , Mahamat Issa Boukhari
Published: August 2022

The quest of clean and sustainable energy has grown rapidly all over the world in the recent years. Among the renewable energy resources available, wind energy is considered one of the reliable, environmentally friendly, green and fastest-growing source of electricity generation. This generation is accomplished through wind turbines. However, the efficiency of these wind turbines is still very limited and unsatisfactory. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the performance of a Savonius rotor wind turbine in terms of aerodynamic characteristics, including torque, torque coefficient, and power coefficient. The design of Savonius wind turbine blades is varied and its effects is observed. The simulation models are developed using a modeling software known as Solidworks 2021 and then generated into Ansys Design Modeler 2021 R1 to define the fluid domain. In total, three distinct turbine blades are modelled while varying the diameter and height of the rotor. The simulation study is performed using FLUENT 2021 R21. A constant wind speed value of 9.2 m/s has been used throughout the simulation. The simulation was carried out using a transient time flow with a constant upstream wind speed. The results have shown that the power coefficient of all models increases with TSR and the highest efficiency is consensually obtained at almost a unity (0.9) TSR. Comparing the performance of all models, Model 2 generates the highest power coefficient followed by Model 3 and Model 1, respectively. In terms of power, torque and torque coefficient, nearly similar conclusion is drawn.
The Combined Effect of the Piston Bowl Geometry and Injection Fuel Pressure on the Compression Ignition Engine Characteristics
Authors: Nhad K. Frhan Al-Abboodi
Published: August 2022

In this study, the combined effect of the piston bowl geometry and fuel injection pressures on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with baseline Diesel (D100) and microalgae-biodiesel (MA100) was studied. In this paper, the comparison study for the two different piston bowl geometry, namely: hemispherical combustion chamber (HCC) and toroidal re-entrant combustion chamber (TRCC), was carried out with the various fuel injection pressures (200-240 bar) performed. A single-cylinder, direct injection, and four strokes were chosen to simulate the compression ignition (CI) engine by developing a zero-dimensional simulation model using Diesel-RK commercial software. The data was validated by comparing the results against experimental data, which showed that the results obtained from the numerical simulation were in good agreement with the experimental results. MPRR, EGT, HRR, BTE, and NOx exhibited an increase with increased fuel injection pressure, while an inverse trend was observed with ID, CO, and HC. When using MA100 biodiesel with HCC piston bowl geometry at fuel injection pressure (200 bar), the maximum predicted brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was 0.545 kg/kWh. A significant reduction of nitrogen (NOx) oxides emissions was also observed with low fuel injection pressures. In contrast, the emission characteristics such as hydrocarbons and CO were enhanced by increasing fuel injection pressure and modifying the piston bowl geometry.
Las rutas del cacao y su impacto socioeconómico en las comunidades
Authors: Mendoza Vargas Emma Yolanda , Boza Valle Jhon Alejandro , Rodríguez Bejarano Sandra Edith
Published: August 2022

En búsqueda del rescate de las actividades tradicionales del país y la promoción del turismo rural sostenible, el gobierno ecuatoriano definió rutas turísticas donde los visitantes pueden conocer el ciclo productivo del chocolate e interactuar con los habitantes de las comunidades productoras de este importante rublo exportable ecuatoriano. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo primordial, caracterizar el impacto de las rutas del cacao en el desarrollo socioeconómico de estas localidades. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica-documental fue posible constatar que existen cuatro rutas principales con diversos itinerarios, que promueven la gastronomía ecuatoriana y la creación de nuevos empleos, lo que redunda en beneficios socio-económicos y ambientales para los territorios cacaoteros.
Factores psicosociales que inciden en el abandono familiar del adulto mayor
Authors: ReCastiblanco Infante Kimberlin Gisella , Rosero Cañón Jenny Alejandra , Cruz García Darwin Alexis
Published: August 2022

El trabajo plantea una reflexión frente a  los factores psicosociales que inciden el abandono familiar del Adulto mayor, donde se logra conocer la influencia de cuatro factores principales, factor  económico, cultural, conceptual y emocional, donde se evidencia la desvalorización del concepto de vejez, los estereotipos, prejuicios e imaginarios sociales que da lugar a una categoría  de la tercera edad completamente devaluada, abandona y en estado de vulnerabilidad, la investigación denota la crisis social y familiar que afrontan las personas mayores al ser señaladas como personas poco o nulas para el marco de la productividad y se identifica la ruptura de los vínculos afectivos familiares, así como la desprotección, exclusión y aislamiento que afronta la tercera edad. Este estudio busca describir los factores psicosociales que influyen en el abandono a través de la utilización del método cualitativo en investigación. La recolección de datos es a través de 6 entrevistas a profundidad y la implementación de la observación no participante dirigidas a Adultos Mayores pertenecientes a la Fundación Remanso de Paz ubicada en Soacha.
Riesgos psicosociales y la educación pública en la Pandemia. Caso Ecuador
Authors: Vargas Párraga Luis Enrique , Vargas Párraga Vanessa Monserrate , Cedeño Cevallos Laura Monserrate , Piloso Gómez Domingo Teófilo
Published: August 2022

Los factores psicosociales como la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés son reacciones comunes y esperadas por efecto del coronavirus (COVID-19). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los riesgos psicosociales y la educación pública en la población ecuatoriana, identificando la naturaleza predictiva de la información recibida, las medidas preventivas tomadas, el nivel de preocupación, las creencias y el conocimiento sobre la infección. Se realizó un estudio observacional transversal en una muestra de 600 participantes. Los datos se reunieron por medio de un cuestionario preparado por los propios participantes y el cuestionario de salud general (GHQ-12) y Escala de Afectividad Positiva y Negativa (PANAS). Esta investigación es de tipo mixta: cuantitativa y cualitativa, de corte transversal, tipo analítico descriptivo, exploratoria y correlacional. Estos resultados podrían ayudar a diseñar estrategias más efectivas hacia un enfoque psicoemocional para la población cuando se encuentren en situaciones similares de crisis de salud. Se necesitan intervenciones dirigidas al bienestar psicológico de la población que satisfagan las necesidades de su realidad
Religiosidad y espiritualidad en mujeres con cáncer de mama: revisión integrativa de la literatura
Authors: Duche Pérez Aleixandre Brian , Paredes Quispe Fanny Miyahira , Gutiérrez Aguilar Olger Albino , Roldán Vargas Katherine Liudva
Published: August 2022

El cáncer de mama representa el 16% de todos los cánceres femeninos a nivel mundial. Los valores religiosos y espirituales de los pacientes pueden tener distintos significados e inclusivecausar sufrimiento espiritual. La presente revisión de la literaturaexplora el lugar que ocupa la espiritualidad y religiosidad en lamanera en la que un grupo de mujeres con cáncer de mama asumen, significan y enfrentan su enfermedad.Para ello se efectuó el análisis documental en distintas bases de datos especializadas. Se observó que la espiritualidad y el sentido religioso afectan de manera importante la tomade decisiones en etapas avanzadas de la enfermedad e influyen en la calidad de vida, las relaciones socio-familiaresy el tratamiento de las pacientes. La espiritualidad y religiosidad son percibidas como un soporte emocional y psicológico para afrontar la enfermedad. Por ello, es importante fortalecer la dimensión espiritual del paciente para que afronte la enfermedad, la de la familia para que afronte el sufrimiento que le produce la enfermedad del paciente, la de los profesionales de la salud para que realicen una práctica ética, humanizada y excelente en cuanto al enfoque biopsicosocial.
Contribuciones a la formación ciudadana en el marco de un proyecto social
Authors: Chamucero Murcia María Cristina , Cárdenas Vargas Sandra Milena , Castaño Becerra Andrea del Pilar , Salomón Arias Harry Rosendo , Santana Ferrer Martha Julieth , Valencia Sánchez Jhon Jairo
Published: August 2022

El presente documento, muestra los principales resultados del proyecto social de formación Comisarit@s, como estrategia de trabajo articulado entre la Corporación Universitaria Minuto deDios UNIMINUTO y la Comisaría Primera de Familia, que buscacontribuir a la mitigación de las problemáticas de tipo familiar y social que aquejan a los habitantes de la urbanización Valle del Sol del municipio de Girardot, Cundinamarca. Se presenta un panorama general del proceso de intervención adelantado entorno a la formación ciudadana de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, en el marco de las Prácticas en Responsabilidad Social y los resultados del análisis de la información recolectada mediante la entrevista (aplicada a la Psicóloga de la Comisaría de Familia), el grupo focal (realizado en un grupo de cuatro estudiantes que habían culminado su proceso de Práctica enResponsabilidad Social) y la cartografía social (aplicada en un grupo de 15 niños, niñas y adolescentes de la urbanización objeto de estudio), que evidencian los relatos de los actores,quienes de forma participativa se han vinculado al proyecto. Se hace una investigación cualitativa en el marco de la estrategia de la investigación – acción
La Cultura de la prevención y la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Roa Baquero Diana Marcela
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es  una reflexión crítica sobre la cultura de la prevención y el papel de Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo en tiempos de crisis a nivel mundial por la presencia del virus COVID-19 en los ambientes de trabajo,  los retos que enfrentan las organizaciones  para preservar la salud física, mental y social de los trabajadores y acelerar la  reactivación económica en tiempos coyunturales.  La investigación es cualitativa mediante la revisión de  los lineamientos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud  para el retorno seguro al trabajo y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo y otros autores  para gestionar  Sistemas de Gestión de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo resilientes, como respuesta a esta crisis la seguridad y salud en el trabajo debe reinventarse en el contexto presente y futuro.
Los estereotipos y representaciones sociales del hombre que enmarcan los imaginarios sociales en la violencia de género contra la mujer
Authors: González Otzeta Daniela , Martinez Landinez Manuela , Cruz García Darwin Alexis
Published: August 2022

Una reflexión del hombre a partir de conductas de maltrato manifestadas en la mujer por causa del alcohol, los celos, la dependencia económica y pautas de crianza.  En este estudio se busca describir los estereotipos agresivos del hombre en el Municipio de Soacha, Comuna 4, Altos de Cazucá, a través de la utilización del enfoque histórico-hermenéutico de estudio descriptivo; la recolección de datos se realizó a través de 6 entrevistas a profundidad y observación no participante a dos mujeres víctimas de maltrato. Por lo tanto, la investigación plantea un perfil del hombre maltratador de acuerdo a los comportamientos y tipologías expuestas, tratando de agrupar a estos hombres a partir de sus características personales y estilos de violencia.  En consecuencia, es necesario profundizar en esta problemática social y conocer más allá de un estereotipo o imagen común de la persona maltratadora.
Determination of the Frequency of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia and Its Association with Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: DURAK Serdar , COŞAR Arif Mansur , FİDAN Sami
Published: August 2022

Aim: Gastric intestinal metaplasia (IM) is a precancerous lesion in the pathway to gastric cancer. Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a bacterium that has been associated with an increase in the development of non-cardia gastric cancer and is involved in the development of gastric IM and atrophic gastritis. In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency of IM and its relationship with HP in patients undergoing endoscopic examination with the indication of dyspepsia.

Material and Method: The study included 2530 patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy and had gastric biopsy at the Karadeniz Technical University Farabi Hospital Gastroenterology Clinic due to dyspepsia between January 2019 and January 2020. Demographic characteristics of the patients such as age and gender, biopsy findings (presence of IM, HP, atrophy, dysplasia) were evaluated retrospectively.

Results: A total of 2530 cases, 1344 (53.1%) women and 1186 (46.9%) men, with a median age of 53 (18-93) years were included in the study. HP was detected in 27.8% of the cases and IM was detected in 26.8%. The median age of 677 patients with positive IM was 59 (19-92) years, and 29.7% (n=352) were male. While no significant difference was found between the sexes in terms of median age within the IM positive and negative groups (p=0.584, p=0.642, respectively), the median age and male sex ratio were higher in patients with IM positive than those with IM negative (p
Web-Based Bibliometric Evaluation of Robotic Radical Prostatectomy in Prostate Cancer: Analysis of Turkey Data
Authors: CAGLAYAN Alper , HORSANALI Mustafa Ozan
Published: August 2022

Aim: Prostate cancers are the second most commonly diagnosed cancers in men. The developments in robotic surgery brought along a period in which all number of articles were written. This study, we researched the field and contribution of articles written in the world and in Turkey on robot assisted radical prostatectomy with bibliometric analysis in a web-based software. Material and Methods: In our study, 1434 original articles in the world and 57 original articles in Turkey, which met the criteria, were scanned in ISI Web of Knowledge-Science (WoS) data base by using the keywords ‘robot, prostate cancer, radical prostatectomy’. The parameters, country of the article, publication year of the article, WoS category of the article, the name of the journal where the article was published, type of the article (Original), language of the article (English) and WoS index (SCI-E), were evaluated with bibliometric analysis method. Results: Analysis of countries points out that the United States of America ranked the first with 563 (39.2%) articles, while Turkey ranked in the 11th place with 57 (3.9%) articles. According to publication year, it was found that the highest number of articles published in the world was in 2020 with 173 (12.06%) articles, while it was in 2021 with 10 (17.5%) in Turkey. With respect to field categories in WoS data base, the world was found that the field of Urology-Nephrology ranked the first with 1042 (72%) articles, while similarly Urology-Nephrology ranked the first with 35 (61.4%) articles in Turkey. According to journal name, BJU International was the journal in which the highest number of articles were published in the world with 157 (10.9%), while Journal of Endourology was the journal in which the highest number of articles were published in Turkey with 10 (17.5%) articles. In the citations and H-index rates of articles by year, it was 78 in the world and 15 in Turkey which show rising curve over the last two decades. Conclusion: Current developments in robotic surgery have a significant place in world scientific publication performance. Turkey has made valuable contributions to literature since 2014 with increasing number of articles and citations.
Communication with third-country nationals in detention facilities
Authors: Nikolajová Kupferschmidtová Elena
Published: August 2022

Aim: is to analyze the current state of the common means of communication and analysis of legislation in the field of mutual verbal and non-verbal communication between detained third-country nationals and police officers within the detention facilities in selected EU countries, which affects the prevention of misunderstandings and conflicts with particular respect to protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of the detained foreigners.Methodology: Analysis and comparison of the respective legislative documents in selected EU countries and the European Court of Human Rights Case-law related to the violation of Article 5(2) regarding the right to language assistance is conducted in order to be enable a detained person to communicate in language a detained person understands as these rights directly affects the human rights, namely the right to liberty and security, of a third-country national detained in detention facility within the territory of the EU country.Findings: The analysis of the respective legislative documents within the selected EU countries showed differences in interpretation and consequently also implementation of the right to language assistance that is guaranteed as one of the procedural safeguards in the context of protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Different interpretation and implementation of the right to language assistance prevents effective communication between police officers and third-country nationals detained in detention facilities and causes frustration on both sides, especially during the times of migration crises when the effective communication becomes one of the main tools in prevention of misunderstandings and conflicts. The list of common peculiarities experienced across the EU countries was made. The analysis of the European Court of Human Rights case law proved remaining problems in provision of language assistance causing unnecessary complications for the EU countries and affecting the human rights of the third-country nationals detained in detention facilities.Value: The value of the study lies in provision of general overview of the remaining problems experienced by both – the police officers representing the respective EU countries and third-country nationals arriving into the territory of the EU and being detained in detention facilities, resulting from different interpretation and implementation of one of the human rights – right to language assistance which is guaranteed as a procedural safeguard at the international and European level, and at the national level of the respective EU countries. By detailed analysis of the core legal documents and the European Court of Human Rights case law, the attention is drawn to the legal consequences for the EU Member States. To prevent the negative consequences, the areas of required amendments are pointed out.
The sociology of migration 3.0
Authors: Éberhardt Gábor
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of the review of Endre Sik's book "The Sociology of Migration 3.0" is to present new ideas and values summarizing the changes in the research and theoretical approach to migration.Methodology: In preparing the book review, I have endeavoured, through the comparative content analysis carried out, to provide a readable description of the new findings and conclusions that differ from the findings of the previous two books.Findings: The author presented the thematic comparison in his previous books and the book under review as a separate elements, presenting the new elements that can be read as separate novae. With characteristic wisdom and direct simplicity, the author shows that this book is part of a process, a partial reinterpretation of the accelerated global social phenomenon, the antecedents of which were presented in his two previous books. The author has lived up to expectations by updating the processes, events and theoretical approaches he has previously analysed with research findings and references.Value: The global social process of migration, researched and described by the author of the book, is presented with research findings and additions, interviews, which make the book newly identifiable as a seminal work in the literature on migration. It succeeds in describing the phenomenon, the characteristics of its migration patterns in the period following the mass irregular immigration of 2015, in a way that is comprehensible to non-migration researchers, and also presents current social value judgments.
Infrared H2O Absorption in Massive Protostars at High Spectral Resolution: Full Spectral Survey Results of AFGL 2591 and AFGL 2136
Authors: Barr Andrew G. , Boogert Adwin , Li Jialu , DeWitt Curtis N. , Montiel Edward , Richter Matthew J. , Indriolo Nick , Pendleton Yvonne , Chiar Jean , M. Tielens Alexander G. G.
Published: August 2022

We have performed a high-resolution 4–13 μm spectral survey of the hot molecular gas associated with the massive protostars AFGL 2591 and AFGL 2136. Here we present the results of the analysis of the ν
2 band of H2O, detected with the Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph on board the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy between wavelengths of 5 and 8 μm. All lines are seen in absorption. Rotation diagrams indicate that the gas is optically thick and lines are observed to saturate at 40% and 15% relative to the continuum for AFGL 2136 and AFGL 2591, respectively. We applied two curve of growth analyses to derive the physical conditions, one assuming a foreground origin and one a circumstellar disk origin. We find temperatures of 400–600 K. A foreground origin would require the presence of externally heated clumps that are smaller than the continuum source. The disk analysis is based on stellar atmosphere theory, which takes into consideration the temperature gradient in the disk. We discuss the challenges with each model, taking into consideration the properties of other species detected in the spectral survey, and conclude that further modeling efforts are required to establish whether the absorption has a disk or foreground origin. The main challenge to the foreground model is that molecules are expected to be observed in emission. The main challenges to the disk model are the midplane heating mechanism and the presence of narrow absorption lines shifted from the systemic velocity.
Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling Investigations of Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability and Associated Magnetosonic Wave Emission along Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Butler Sara , Chen Weiru , Turkakin Hava
Published: August 2022

Previous studies have suggested that the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave emissions via the KHI along various shear flow boundaries in a solar–terrestrial environment may be possible. We expand upon these previous studies to investigate the linear and nonlinear evolution of the KHI and emission of MHD waves along the boundaries of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Our results demonstrate that the KHI and MHD wave emission due to the KHI are possible along the CME boundaries during the KHI development. We found that magnetic field orientation in the region outside of the CME has strong effects on the strength of MHD wave emission. While a smaller parallel component of the magnetic field resulted in larger growth rates in the KHI development, a larger parallel component of the magnetic field resulted in stronger MHD wave emissions. For all cases we investigated, we identified emitted waves to be fast MHD waves. We suggest that these emitted MHD waves may be able to carry available kinetic energy from the CME flow to the outside of the CME, thereby contributing to solar coronal heating via energy dissipation.
Hard X-Ray Emission from the Eastern Jet of SS 433 Powering the W50 “Manatee” Nebula: Evidence for Particle Reacceleration
Authors: Safi-Harb Samar , Mac Intyre Brydyn , Zhang Shuo , Pope Isaac , Zhang Shuhan , Saffold Nathan , Mori Kaya , Gotthelf Eric V. , Aharonian Felix , Band Matthew , Braun Chelsea , Fang Ke , Hailey Charles , Nynka Melania , Rho Chang D.
Published: August 2022

We present a broadband X-ray study of W50 (the “Manatee” nebula), the complex region powered by the microquasar SS 433, that provides a test bed for several important astrophysical processes. The W50 nebula, a Galactic PeVatron candidate, is classified as a supernova remnant but has an unusual double-lobed morphology likely associated with the jets from SS 433. Using NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, and Chandra observations of the inner eastern lobe of W50, we have detected hard nonthermal X-ray emission up to ∼30 keV, originating from a few-arcminute-sized knotty region (“Head”) located ≲18′ (29 pc for a distance of 5.5 kpc) east of SS 433, and constrained its photon index to 1.58 ± 0.05 (0.5–30 keV band). The index gradually steepens eastward out to the radio “ear” where thermal soft X-ray emission with a temperature kT ∼ 0.2 keV dominates. The hard X-ray knots mark the location of acceleration sites within the jet and require an equipartition magnetic field of the order of ≳12 μG. The unusually hard spectral index from the “Head” region challenges classical particle acceleration processes and points to particle injection and reacceleration in the subrelativistic SS 433 jet, as seen in blazars and pulsar wind nebulae.
GaMPEN: A Machine-learning Framework for Estimating Bayesian Posteriors of Galaxy Morphological Parameters
Authors: Ghosh অরিত্র Aritra ঘোষ , Urry C. Megan , Rau Amrit , Perreault-Levasseur Laurence , Cranmer Miles , Schawinski Kevin , Stark Dominic , Tian 田 Chuan 川 , Ofman Ryan , Ananna Tonima Tasnim , Auge Connor , Cappelluti Nico , Sanders David B. , Treister Ezequiel
Published: August 2022

We introduce a novel machine-learning framework for estimating the Bayesian posteriors of morphological parameters for arbitrarily large numbers of galaxies. The Galaxy Morphology Posterior Estimation Network (GaMPEN) estimates values and uncertainties for a galaxy’s bulge-to-total-light ratio (L

B
/L

T
), effective radius (R

e
), and flux (F). To estimate posteriors, GaMPEN uses the Monte Carlo Dropout technique and incorporates the full covariance matrix between the output parameters in its loss function. GaMPEN also uses a spatial transformer network (STN) to automatically crop input galaxy frames to an optimal size before determining their morphology. This will allow it to be applied to new data without prior knowledge of galaxy size. Training and testing GaMPEN on galaxies simulated to match z < 0.25 galaxies in Hyper Suprime-Cam Wide g-band images, we demonstrate that GaMPEN achieves typical errors of 0.1 in L

B
/L

T
, 0.″17 (∼7%) in R

e
, and 6.3 × 104 nJy (∼1%) in F. GaMPEN's predicted uncertainties are well calibrated and accurate (<5% deviation)—for regions of the parameter space with high residuals, GaMPEN correctly predicts correspondingly large uncertainties. We also demonstrate that we can apply categorical labels (i.e., classifications such as highly bulge dominated) to predictions in regions with high residuals and verify that those labels are ≳97% accurate. To the best of our knowledge, GaMPEN is the first machine-learning framework for determining joint posterior distributions of multiple morphological parameters and is also the first application of an STN to optical imaging in astronomy.