bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KONSTRUKSI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN TANO PONGGOL (BAGIAN TENGAH) KECAMATAN PANGURURAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Buulolo Aprilius , Ndruru Patrisius Dedi Sumardin , Sidjabat R.
Published: November 2023

terhubung kembali oleh karena itu jembatan merupakan sarana yang sangat penting untuk digunakan, type jembatan ada beberapa seperti jembatan beton bertulang, jembatan prategang, jembatan pracetak (Pre – cast), jembatan rangka baja dan banyak jembatan – jembatan lain nya yang telah di bangun di indonesia.. Dari hasil evaluasi Dari hasil perhitungan didapat Perhitungan Tiang Sandaran Tulangan Lentur = 5Ø10,Sengkang = Ø8 – 100, Perhitungan trotoar Arah x = D13 – 100 Arah y = D13 – 100, posisi tendon Z1= 2,277 m, Z2 = 2,077 m, Z3 = 1,877 m, Z4 = 1,677 m, Pelat Dinding Lentur = D25 – 150 Tulangan bagi  = D16 – 150, Pelat Bawah Lentur = D25 – 150, Tulangan bagi = D16 – 150, Pelat Atas Lenur = D25 – 160, Tulangan bagi = D16 – 160, perhitungan pondasi Qijin (Tunggal = 943,232 Ton, Qg (Group) = 17091,364 Ton
ANALISA KEGAGALAN INTI CETAKAN JENIS SKD 61 PADA PROSES PELEBURUAN DENGAN CARA DIECASTING
Authors: Irawan Surya , Hermanto Bambang
Published: November 2023

Damage to the surface of the mold core by loss of the nitride layer from the surface hardening process, namely the name of the surface hardening process for the mold core, namely Nitriding on the surface of the metal core type skd61 series in die casting molds. In the die casting process is a process in which a process by melting molten aluminum metal at a pouring temperature of 720 0 C , then the liquid is taken with a ladle inserted into the sleeve cylinder and then pressed by the piston to fill the iron casting cavity so that it forms a casting object called a brake drum. The service life is only 80,000 shoots while the standard uses 160,000 shoots in the sub-section of the steel mold of the casting brake drum product. And to find out the low life time, the cause of the wear is sought, tests are carried out including: analysis of chemical composition, visual, microstructure and hardness
ANALISIS PERKERASAN JALAN DENGAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (PCI) SERTA PENANGANANNYA PADA RUAS JALAN WILLIAM ISKANDAR MEDAN TEMBUNG
Authors: Marbun Putra Jalani , Simbolon Eviana Lina , Debataraja Semangat
Published: November 2023

Jalan Wiliam Iskandar merupakan salah satu jalur dengan kepadatan kendaraan lumayan banyak diwilayah Medan, serta lagi tiap tahun jumlah kendaraan ini senantiasa meningkat. Pertambahan jumlah kendaraan pasti pula hendak berakibat pada pertambahan volume kemudian lintas, dengan bertambahnya volume kemudian lintas pasti hendak pengaruhi kekuatan serta usia rencana dari struktur perkerasan. Penindakan merupakan berarti, mengingat jalur yang sudah dibentuk, apabila tanpa terdapatnya pemeliharaan serta revisi yang baik hendak menyebabkan kehancuran yang parah, sehingga memerlukan rekonstruksi perkerasan. Riset ini bertujuan buat mengenali jenis- jenis kehancuran yang terjalin pada jalan- jalan arteri sekunder di kecamatan Medan Tembung. Terdapat juga tipe kehancuran yang dikenal sehabis dicoba survei merupakan alligator cracking, edge cracking, patching/ utility cut patching, serta pothole. Dengan kehancuran yang sangat banyak merupakan patching/ utility cut patching serta pula pothole. Tingkatan kehancuran pada jalur arteri sekunder ini bermacam- macam dari mulai tingkatan kehancuran rendah( low), lagi( medium) serta tingkatan kehancuran besar( high), kehancuran yang banyak terjalin rata- rata dalam tingkatan Lagi( medium) namun pada STA 0+000- 1+000 pada jalur William Iskandar hadapi lumayan banyak kehancuran tingkatan besar( high). Kehancuran tipe lubang serta tambalan di temukan di segala segmen pada jalur. Tipe kehancuran yang mendominasi pada ruas jalur tersebut merupakan Lubang( Pothole) serta Tambalan( Patching). Kehancuran Lubang serta Tambalan terdapat di separuh segmen Ruas jalur William Iskandar, Kota Medan mulai dari STA 0+000- 1+000 dengan nilai PCI serta SDI per STA kehancuran.
ANALISA BLASTING PADA BENDUNGAN PLTA ASAHAN III
Authors: Sitorus Lambok , Sarumaha Abdiel , Endayanti Endayanti , Gultom Adventus
Published: November 2023

Bendungan PLTA Asahan III adalah bendungan yang dibangun di kabupaten Asahan, Sumatera Utara bertepatan di sungai Sigura-gura dan bertujuan untuk membendung aliran sungai tersebut. Fungsi utama bendungan ini dibangun adalah sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga air, penyedia air baku, objek wisata, dan sarana irigasi. Penelitian terhadap Blasting ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode pelaksanaan Blasting pada Bendungan, klasifikasi batuan, jenis perkuatan yang dibutuhkan, dan jumlah bahan peledak yang dibutuhkan.Berdasarka penelitian yang telah dilakukan, batuan yang terdapat pada area Tunnel termasuk dalam klasifikasi tanah kelas II dengan nilai Rock Mass Rating 62, sehingga dibutuhkan Perkuatan pada terowongan berupa Rockbolt dengan panjang 4 m dengan Interval 2 m, Tebal Shorcrete beserta tulangan Wiremesh setebal 5cm dan dibangun drainase (Weephole d=75 mm) yang mampu oleh karena itu debit air bisa menekan / ditiadakan (Digunakan jarak Weephole 2 x 2 m). Jumlah bahan Peledak (ANFO) yang diperlukan seberat 2,5 ton, dengan jumlah bahan peledak untuk setiap lubang adalah 10,92 kg.
Studi Kasus : Asuhan Kebidanan Keluarga Berencana Pada Ny. A Akseptor KB MOW
Authors: Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri , Rachmawati Suseno Mutiara , Sulianty Ati , Rusdita Ida Ayu
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

 Latar Belakang: Di provinsi NTB penggunaan alat kontrasepsi MOW 19,41%. Jumlah ibu yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi MOW di provinsi NTB pada tahun 2021 yakni 8.452 kasus per 661.089 jumlah kelahiran hidup, sedangkan jumlah ibu yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi MOW tahun 2020 sebanyak 10.722 kasus. Jadi, terdapat penurunan angka penggunaan kontrasepsi MOW pada tahun 2021 . TFR di NTB pada tahun 2018-2021 yaitu 2018 (2,8%), 2019 (2,5%) dan 2021 (2,5%).  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui asuhan kebidanan keluarga berencana dengan Akseptor KB MOW. Metode: Metode deskriptif dengan jenis studi penelaahan kasus (case study) yang menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dari anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, dan buku KIA. Subyek dalam studi kasus ini adalah Ny “A”, dengan Akseptor KB MOW. Hasil: Penanganan pada MOW dilakukan Tindakan SC.Setelah pemberian asuhan selama 4 hari, pada kunjungan akhir keadaan ibu membaik. Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan operasi tidak terjadi perdarahan dan dilakukan transfusi darah, diberikan therapy oral serta nutrisi yang dapat memulihkan luka operasi pada ibu. Sehingga tidak terjadi infeksi pada luka operasi.

Background: In the province of NTB the use of MOW contraception was 19.41%. The number of mothers using MOW contraception in the province of NTB. In 2021, there were 8,452 cases per 661,089 live births, while the number of mothers using MOW contraception in 2020 was 10,722 cases. So, there is a decrease in the number of MOW contraceptive use in 2021. TFR in NTB in 2018-2021 namely 2018 (2.8%), 2019 (2.5%) and 2021 (2.5%). Objective: To find out about family planning midwifery care with MOW KB acceptors. Methods: Descriptive method with the type of case study using primary data and secondary data from anamnesis, physical examination, examination of hemoglobin levels, and the MCH handbook. The subject in this case study is Mrs "A", with MOW KB acceptor. Result: Treatment for MOW was carried out by SC action. After providing care for 4 days, at the final visit the mother's condition improved. Conclusion: After the operation there was no bleeding and a blood transfusion was performed, oral therapy and nutrition were given to restore the surgical wound to the mother. So that there is no infection in the surgical wound.
Penerapan Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Menggunakan Model Sostac dalam Mempromosikan Hijab Amalia Collection melalui Instagram
Authors: Ansa Ghifari Aulia , Susanti Ari
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan era digital yang semakin pesat memudahkan pelaku usaha dalam mempromosikan produk. Ada berbagai metode komunikasi promosi yang dapat diterapkan dalam promosi produk salah satunya yaitu penerapan model SOSTAC. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui penerapan komunikasi pemasaran digital dengan memanfaatkan model SOSTAC untuk mempromosikan hijab Amalia Collection melalui Instagram. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilangsungkan dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam membangun promosi produk Amalia Collection menggunakan metode SOSTAC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amalia Collection menggunakan strategi pemasaran berdasarkan model SOSTAC, meliputi analisis situasi, penetapan tujuan, strategi, taktik, aksi, dan kontrol. Strategi ini mencakup segmentasi pasar, penetapan target pasar, pemilihan saluran pemasaran, dan penggunaan metode promosi digital. Amalia Collection berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan penjualan melalui konten promosi yang menarik, kerja sama dengan influencer, dan pembaruan strategi pemasaran. Meskipun menghadapi hambatan seperti persaingan harga, Amalia Collection terus berinovasi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk serta pelayanan kepada konsumen.
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sukowono
Authors: Rizki Vikry Yusuf , Ervina Iin , Handayani Panca Kursistin
Published: November 2023

Learning motivation is the inner drive that a person needs to make decisions, have the drive to perform better, and to achieve goals by changing a person's behavior or personality depending on certain practices or experiences, especially students at the junior high school (SMP) education level. This age is between 12 and 15 years, where the child is already in the early stages of adolescence, at this time the child must undergo mental development and develop new attitudes towards discipline, values ​​and interests related to learning. A quantitative approach was taken to explore these objectives. The respondents in this research were students at SMP Negeri 1 Sukowono in grades 7 and 8 with a total of 152 students. The learning motivation scale is the main method of data collection in this research. Researchers used the Chernis and Goleman learning motivation scale consisting of several statement items regarding the urge to achieve something, commitment, initiative and optimism which was adapted by Gregorius (2014) totaling 50 items with a reliability value using Cronbach's Alpha of 0.942. The research results showed that some 80 students who had a learning motivation of 52.6% were in the low category and 72 students with a percentage of 47.4% were in the high category. This shows that the majority of students have relatively low learning motivation. Apart from that, students are also still not good at achieving implementation of aspects of their learning motivation, so efforts need to be made to improve every aspect of students' learning motivation.
UJI KETAHANAN GENETIK BEBERAPA KLON KARET HARAPAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT GUGUR DAUN PESTALOTIOPSIS DI KEBUN ENTRES
Authors: Sayurandi Sayurandi , Mara Kaya Habib Rambe  , Eka Bobby Febrianto  , Syarifah Aini Pasaribu
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketahanan genetik  klon karet harapan terhadap serangan penyakit Pestalotiopsis di kebun entres. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  di  kebun entres  milik Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusat Penelitian Karet yang dimulai pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2020. Sebanyak lima klon karet harapan dan klon PB 260 diuji dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan enam perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah menghitung intensitas serangan penyakit setelah diinokulasi dengan isolat Pestalotiopsis yang diamati pada hari ke 7, 14, dan 21 hari setelah inokulasi (hsi). Dari hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa klon IRR 429 tergolong agak resisten terhadap penyakit daun Pestalotiopsis,  klon IRR 440 dan IRR 431 tergolong moderat, sedangkan klon IRR 455 , IRR 437, dan PB 260 tergolong agak rentan. Nilai heritabilitas pada pengamatan 21 hsi tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,72. Nilai heritabilitas tersebut  menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketahanan genetik klon karet harapan yang diamati pada penelitian ini lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik tanaman dibandingkan faktor lingkungan.
Teores de Zn e Fe em trigo cultivado no alto Paranaíba, MG e potencial de biofortificação
Authors:   , Bessa Letícia Borges
Published: November 2023

O trigo é considerado um alimento básico, uma vez que é um ingrediente crucial para a produção de alimentos consumidos globalmente pela população humana, inclusive aquela atingida por fome oculta ou submetida a algum grau de insegurança alimentar. Por isso, a agricultura moderna dedica-se à qualidade dos produtos, além de produtividades elevadas e sustentabilidade, a fim de garantir o direito humano a uma alimentação saudável; por esse motivo a biofortificação tem papel tão importante, uma vez que, garante o acesso de alimentos nutritivos às pessoas devido ao seu custo-benefício e alta sustentabilidade. A avaliação da composição química dos alimentos é essencial para determinação da qualidade dos produtos. Comumente, a análise elementar do solo e tecido vegetal tem sido quantificado via plasma acoplado indutivamente (ICP) ou espectroscopia de absorção atômica (AA), contudo a determinação da concentração de nutrientes em alimentos pode ser grandemente favorecida pela utilização de equipamentos portáteis de fluorescência de raios X (pXRF). O levantamento foi realizado em lavouras comerciais de trigo da Cooperativa Agropecuária do Alto Paranaíba, localizada no município de Rio Paranaíba, MG. Foram amostradas 28 áreas comerciais cultivadas com as cultivares OR 1403, OR Feroz e BRS 264. Foram tomadas 20 amostras simples de solos nas camadas de 0-20cm e 20-40cm para compor 1 amostra composta em cada área considerada homogênea, cuja amostra foi quarteada posteriormente em 3 subamostras uniformes. Para amostragem dos grãos de trigo, foi tomada uma amostra homogênea referente a cada área, essa amostra simples foi dividida em 2 subamostras, sendo uma para análise do trigo em grão inteiro e outra para análise do grão inteiro moído. Embora nenhuma área de estudo tenha recebido aplicações e/ou adubação a fim de biofortificar os grãos, foi possível detectar grãos com teores de Fe e Zn elevados, devido as altas produtividades que têm sido obtidas através de aplicações de grande quantidade de insumos, especialmente fertilizantes. Quando se trata de métodos de análise de elementos, o pXRF se mostrou sensível para analisar de forma qualitativa a composição elementar majoritária de amostras de trigo, sem necessidade de digestão de amostras, sendo capaz de identificar as amostras de farinha de trigo integral com alto teor com Fe e Zn, podendo substituir a quantificação via espectroscopia de absorçãoatômica (AA) quando se trata de análise de grãos de trigo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de biofortificação de lavouras comerciais. Palavras-chave: Trigo. Biofortificação. Espectrometria.
Mengurai Pengalaman Positif Tamu Saat Menginap di Sheraton Senggigi Beach Resort
Authors: Setiawan Ahmat , Sukmana Febrian Humaidi
Published: November 2023

Customer reviews on the internet play an essential role in generating opinions in electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM); This review serves as an online communication tool that significantly influences the perception of the following potential user. The purpose of this study is to understand the opinions that often appear in actual customer reviews that give an Excellent and Very Good rating. This study collected 1.515 online review data from the Tripadvisor website using automated web data mining techniques. Next, we used the JMP Pro 14 software to parse and visualize the research data at the analysis stage. The data shows that the most critical customer satisfaction lies in non-physical services, namely "staff" services, where most of the reviews express the meaning of being very satisfied with the services provided by the staff. Meanwhile, in the aspect of physical attributes, there is an important note, namely the "room" aspect, where this term is used to refer to complaints of bedrooms and bathrooms that are old and dirty enough to require renewal. Physical attributes, such as pool, breakfast, beach, and restaurant, are satisfactory because they can meet customer expectations
Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) as A Measurement for Student Mathematics Assessment Development
Authors: Hamzah Andi Mawaddah
Published: November 2023

The Trend in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is a comprehensive study that aims to look at the mapping of the education system through evaluation in the fields of mathematics and science. Indonesia is one of the countries involved in this periodic evaluation system every four years. Considering Indonesia's position which is still relatively low (ranked 35th out of 46 countries) in the 2015 TIMSS, the Indonesian government then decided not to become one of the TIMSS evaluation objects in 2019 while formulating its own evaluation system. This article aims to examine the TIMSS 2023 framework which is used as a benchmark in the development of a national evaluation/assessment system in Indonesia. Furthermore, this article will contain the process of developing TIMSS standard questions. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The main literature in the preparation of this article is the TIMSS 2023 Assessment Frameworks. The other supporting literature comes from the results of research on related topics. In addition to the results of the systematic literature review (SLR) conducted, the findings of this research include the questions developed in accordance with the standards set by TIMSS 2023. The questions developed are focused on the field of mathematics for grade 4, specifically in the domain of Numbers.
Internalization of Religious Moderation Values in Islamic Boarding Schools as An Effort to Face The Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Ardiansyah Dedi
Published: November 2023

In the context of technological developments, it is important for Islamic boarding schools to form students who are moderate, tolerant and adaptive to changing times. This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing the values ​​of religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools as an effort to face the Society 5.0 era. This research uses a literature study approach by collecting data from various relevant literature sources, such as books and journals related to the internalization of religious moderation values ​​in Islamic boarding schools. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively to describe the process of internalizing the value of religious moderation and the benefits for Islamic boarding schools. The research results show that Islamic boarding schools have a central role in internalizing the values ​​of religious moderation. The implication of this research is the need to increase the role of Islamic boarding schools in developing activities that support the internalization of the values ​​of religious moderation.
Investigation of The Effectiveness of Use of YouTube As A Learning Resource
Authors: Djuma La
Published: November 2023

This article was prepared with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of using YouTube as a learning resource in training activities. The method used in this article is a literature study related to YouTube, learning media and interest in learning and training. The results of the study found that the use of YouTube as a source of learning in training activities showed a positive trend towards the knowledge and interest in learning of the trainees. Therefore, YouTube can be used as an alternative as a learning resource for trainees.
Effect of Mileage Variation on Learning Outcomes of SMKN Students in Tangerang City, Banten Province
Authors: Kurniawan Muhamad , Ira Megawati Gunawan Putri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the spatial patterns of variations in students' distance to school and to understand the effect of students' distance to school on student learning outcomes using quantitative descriptive research methods with a spatial approach. Based on the results of the study on variations in the distance traveled by students who fall within the range of 1,000 – 5,000 meters, only 57.82% of the total 11th grade students are sampled. These results show that 42.18% of students cover a distance of more than 5,000 meters to reach schools from the data processing of the distance to school correlation test with the results of learning vocational subjects in class 11 odd semesters, it was found that the results of the linearity test had a Sig value. 0.04 or Sig. < 0.05, the relationship between the variables in this analysis is negative, the closer the distance students travel, the learning outcomes will have a high value.
STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: DO INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY AND FDI NET INFLOW MATTERS?
Authors: Muhammad Mansur , Muhammad Sani
Published: November 2023

This study examines the effect of institutional quality and FDI net inflow on the stock market development in Nigeria for the period spanning 1996 to 2018. Symmetric method through autoregressive distributed lag model is used for the estimation of the relationship and cointegration. Stock market development is proxy by the annual stock market capitalization, while institutional quality is measured by the average of the composite index covering six categories; control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability, regulatory quality, rule of law and finally, voice and accountability. Bound test confirms the validity of linear of variables under investigation. We found sufficient and significant evidence, affirming the role of institutional quality on stock market development both in the long run and short run. Similarly, FDI net inflow matters for the development of the stock market in the long run but not significant as expected while in the short it exerts negative and significant impact on the stock market development. This implies that foreign investors in form of portfolio investment will retard the development of the stock market in the short run if not properly managed.
PROTAGONISMO DOS ALUNOS: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR NA FORMAÇÃO DOS DISCENTES
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Dos Santos Silva Júlio , Lima Santos Ivone , Andrade Araújo de Oliveira Maria Nilza , Augusto Silva Costa José , kuhn Maraskim Marilei , Stoco Beger Lucimeri
Published: November 2023

Tornar o aluno como protagonista no processo de aprendizagem é o objetivo básico a ser alcançado no novo contexto educacional do país, mas, enraizado na cultura escolar, ainda temos o antigo modelo em que o conhecimento em sala de aula centra-se no professor. Garantir que os alunos sejam protagonistas na vida escolar significa que eles assumem maior responsabilidade pela sua própria aprendizagem sob a orientação dos seus professores. O ponto de partida para a ideia de protagonista é que os alunos de qualquer nível de ensino – do ensino básico ao ensino superior – possam desenvolver a capacidade de gerir a sua própria aprendizagem, de forma independente e mais ativa. Proporcionar um espaço na sala de aula para que todos possam compartilhar experiências e adquirir novos conhecimentos é a essência da liderança na educação. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa visa apresentar o protagonismo dos alunos e a importância da gestão escolar na formação dos discentes.
Nilai-Nilai Kebudayaan dalam Grup Musik Patrol Arken di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Haningdia Chintya Zaki Zabrina  , Lusiana Agustiningtiyas  , Sindi Ariska Dwi Agustin
Published: November 2023

Patrol music group is a unique platform to explore and express various cultural values in musical works. Patrol music group often combines several cultural elements from various backgrounds to create a unique and interesting musical work. This research aims to explore the role of cultural values in the creation of patrol music and its impact on cultural appreciation among the society. The research also revealed that patrol music has the potential to increase tolerance, understanding, and appreciation towards cultural diversity. Patrol music encourages the audience to enjoy a rich cultural experience through music, making it possible to expand understanding of cultural diversity. In addition, patrol music often serves as a means to facilitate meetings among different community groups and provides opportunity to strengthen national awareness and cultural identity. This study points out that patrol music serves not only as a means of entertainment, but also as a means to deliver powerful messages related to the power of culture in building and developing social relationship, as well as promoting cultural identity. The results of this research can give insights into how cultural values of patrol music influence the cultural identity, both of individuals and the broaden society.
KRISTALIZIRANJE JAVNOG MIŠLJENJA
Authors: Tomić Zoran , Radalj Miro , Kovačić Siniša
Published: November 2023

Stotinu je godina prošlo od izlaska Kristaliziranja javnog mišljenja (mnijenja), prve knjige s područja
odnosa s javnošću koju je objavio američki psiholog, teoretičar i praktičar Edward L. Bernays. Knjiga
je u vrijeme izlaska pobudila ogroman interes stručne javnosti. Godinama je služila kao teorijski i
praktičan vodič brojnim komunikacijskim praktičarima, ali i akademskoj zajednici. E. Bernays svoj
pogled na odnose s javnošću proširuje u knjigama Propaganda (Propaganda), koju objavljuje 1928.
godine, te Odnosi s javnošću (Public Relations) iz 1952. godine. Kako bi se sagledao kontekst knjige
Kristaliziranje javnog mišljenja, potrebno je Bernaysa promatrati u cijelosti kroz njegove ideje i praksu. Stotinu godina nakon vode se rasprave je li knjiga Kristaliziranje javnog mišljenja samo povijesna
činjenica ili još uvijek ima utjecaj na razvoj profesije odnosa s javnošću. Autori su mišljenja kako su
oba pristupa opravdana jer je činjenica da je knjiga utjecala na standarde u profesiji, ali su brojne
metode još uvijek aktualne i primjenjuju se u praksi odnosa s javnošću.
Ključne riječi: kristaliziranje, javno mišljenje, savjetnik odnosa s javnošću, etika, grupa, stado.
LEXICON OF PUBLIC RELATIONS: EXPLORING EDWARD BERNAYS’ INFLUENCE ON INTRODUCING PUBLIC RELATIONS CONCEPTS AND VOCABULARY TERMS
Authors: Ibrulj Tonina , Zovko-Bošnjak Ivana
Published: November 2023

This paper delves into the profound influence of Edward Bernays, often regarded as the “pioneer of
public relations”, on the lexicon and terminology of the field. It explores how Bernays redefined public
relations from being associated with propaganda and manipulation to a profession of strategic counsel
including persuasive communication that serves the public interest. His introduction of the term “public relations counselor” marked a pivotal shift, elevating the reputation of public relations professionals
as the ones who provide strategic guidance to clients while considering the public interest. He laid the
foundations for scientific approach as he advocated usage of techniques and methods to gauge public
sentiment rather than simply disseminate messages to manipulate public opinion.
Additionally, Bernays’ emphasis on “two-way communication”, although it was asymmetrical model,
laid the groundwork for contemporary public relations and modern interactive public relations practices, fostering feedback and engagement with the public. His concept of the “engineering of consent”
introduced a scientific approach to shaping public opinion, challenging conventional views. The notion of “third-party endorsement” highlighted the importance of credibility in messaging, opinion
makers, influencing development of todays’ influencer marketing and endorsement strategies.
Furthermore, Bernays’ focus on “image management” remains relevant, with the emergence of terms
like “reputation management”. His contributions continue to shape the way in which public relations
practitioners communicate and interact with the public, leaving an enduring impact on the profession. Bernays’ innovative concepts and enduring legacy continue to influence and guide the practice of
public relations in the 21st century, solidifying his position as a key figure in the evolution of the field’s
language and concepts.
Keywords: public relations, Edward Bernays, public relations counselor, lexicon.
Field Survey of 2021 Typhoon Rai –Odette- in the Philippines
Authors: Esteban Miguel , Valdez Justin , Tan Nicholson , Rica Ariel , Vasquez Glacer , Jamero Laurice , Valenzuela Paolo , Sumalinog Brian , Ruiz Rex , Geera Weena , Chadwick Christopher , Spatarau Catalina , Shibayama Tomoya
Published: November 2023

Typhoon Rai struck the Philippines on the 16th December 2021, damaging and inundating many coastal areas along the Visayas region of the country due to the high winds, storm surges and wind driven waves it generated. In order to understand the various damage mechanisms, the authors conducted a field survey to measure the storm surge heights at several locations in the provinces of Cebu and Bohol. As part of the survey, local residents were interviewed to understand the phenomena and survey the height reached by the storm surge. The maximum storm surge level measured were 2.54 m, 4.24 m and 4.06 m along the provinces of Cebu and Bohol. Finally, some interesting characteristics of the storm surge are summarised, and the lessons learnt in terms of disaster risk management are discussed
Megaform as Urban Landscape
Authors: Frampton Kenneth
Published: November 2023

Kenneth Frampton closed the honorable Raoul Wallenberg Memoria lecture in 1999 with an address by Vittorio Gregotti in 1983 wherein he asserted that, "The origin of architecture is not the primitive hut, but the marking of ground, to establish a cosmic order around the surrounding chaos of nature." Frampton stated that the technological urbanised region is the new chaos but as architects and urbanists we still have the same task, bringing harmony between the chaos of the technological urbanised space and the chaos of nature. The lecture by Frampton is extremely relevant today. The megaform is an urban landscape, which could be an answer to reverse the altered and controlled nature, or the environmental crisis, towards a new harmony. This is especially urgent in delta regions, which have 12 times the global mean of 47 people per sq km, resulting in a population density of 580 people per sq km. Especially here the inclusion of delta dynamics and at the same time as Frampton proposes: “sustaining a sense of place but also of serving as an effective catalyst for the further development of the region” could offer purpose for the megastructure as human response to the longue durée of the natural system. Frampton mentions in his lecture two deltaic megaforms created by Kenzo Tange in Tokyo and Jaap Bakema the Plan Pampus in Amsterdam. These examples are contextualized and visualized in the section Project by sharing the project Mammoth of Jaap Bakema more in depth that is a megastructure response to the soft and wet soil conditions in the Netherlands: thick water.

This reprint of the Raoul Wallenberg Memoria lecture by Kenneth Frampton (1999) is done with permission of the The University of Michigan A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture + Urban Planning and Kenneth Frampton, New York.
Delta
Authors: Sebastian Antonia
Published: November 2023

Dictionary entry: Delta
by Antonia Sebastian
Environmental crisis, sectoral versus integral
Authors: Zevenbergen Chris , Hein Carola , Marcus Lars
Published: November 2023

Today we experience and acknowledge the nexus of ecology, culture and politics as a moving objective, defined by local realities placed within global developments. Large-scale change is no longer a distant probability but an approaching condition, which forces us to accept instability and envision sustainability transitions as the ground of future inhabitation. When looking closer into atmospheric, water (riverine, maritime, deltaic), and land systems and their inherent uncertainties we realize the agency that local sensitivities, culture and planning regimes have in defining the success or failure of sustainable development. This dialogue will question what the real ground of preMarsent and future urbanization is, imagining adaptive and transformative change as material and ecologically sensitive practices to site, context and culture.

This dialogue is the transcription of the round table talk on the International Forum on Urbanism held in Delft on 26 November 2021. Lars Marcus, Chris Zevenbergen and Carola Hein presented their work in the light of the environmental crisis, sectoral versus integral: the agency of change. With moderator Fransje Hooimeijer they elaborated and related their work in a discussion around the main questions of history, the longue durée, disciplinarity and agency of change.
Lecturas dibujadas. Desencadenantes no visuales para la ensoñación en la formación gráfica del arquitecto
Authors: Sarasola Rubio Fátima , Santo-Tomás Muro Rocío , Cantarero-García Guadalupe , Horcajada Díaz Daniel
Published: November 2023

La experiencia pedagógica que mostramos busca despertar la imaginación en los alumnos de Arquitectura y desarrollar su capacidad espacial a través de la representación de un espacio imaginado, utilizando un texto literario como desencadenante. Se estudia el papel de la literatura como motor de la creación y educación artística, que permite al futuro arquitecto explorar, formar, comunicar y desarrollar su pensamiento analítico y crítico a través del dibujo. Estos procesos mentales y gráficos potencian el pensamiento abstracto, familiarizando al alumno con conceptos plásticos y arquitectónicos como lleno y vacío, densidad y ligereza, estático y dinámico, equilibrio, composición, color, materia o textura. Tras el análisis de las respuestas gráficas se descubren valores ocultos expresivos de la forma y del espacio. Las imágenes sintéticas finales generadas llevan implícitas las ideas y conceptos derivados de las referencias literarias y se materializan con un lenguaje expresivo y abstracto, con gran poder de sugerencia.
Effect of Rinsing on Atmospheric Corrosion Environment of KT-1 Aircraft
Authors: Kwon Hyeok-Jun , Lim Dongin , Park Sungruul , Cho Hwangjeong , Lee Dooyoul
Published: November 2023

Corrosion is difficult to predict and manage. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the atmospheric corrosion environment inside and outside the aircraft is necessary. A series of corrosion defects were found inside the KT-1 aircraft; hence, an atmospheric corrosion monitoring set was mounted inside the aircraft to measure the effect of external rinsing on the internal corrosion according to location (fuselage and wing). The effect of external rinsing was analyzed through surface analysis of the specimens and corrosion rate estimation using internal environmental parameters. Steel specimens within the monitoring set exhibited complete corrosion, while Ag specimens showed discoloration. External rinsing reduced the rate of chloride build-up inside the wing. Additionally, time of wetness (TOW) tended to increase with external rinsing regardless of location. Estimated and measured corrosion rates were positively correlated with TOW but negatively correlated with chloride accumulation rate. These results indicate the mixed effect of rinsing and require corrosion control for individual aircraft when deciding whether to apply cleaning for corrosion control.
Students' English Skills and Their Ways of Learning
Authors: Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Sakkir Geminastiti , Sakkir Rini Isnaeni
Published: November 2023

at the Faculty of Languages and Literature, Makassar State University. The subjects of this research were fourth-semester students of the English Education Study Program, Department of English, because in that semester there were Learning and Teaching courses. This research wants to see what the student's language learning model is. Students in the fourth semester of the 2021/2022 academic year who took this course in 5 classes consisted of 210 students. However, this research was only carried out in 2 (two) classes, namely classes D and E with a total of 82 students. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely Qualitative Descriptive research. The results of this research show that Students' English language skills are obtained a little differently with only 2 (two) ways of learning English, namely formal and informal, Students' ways of learning English are slightly varied and utilize technology, including: Watching English films/videos; Listening to English songs; YouTube; TikTok; Internet/ Google; Memorizing vocabulary; English podcasts; Practice; Social media; book; and Games.
The definition and meaning of the term “ahl as-sunnah wa al-jama'a”
Authors: Adilović Zuhdija
Published: November 2023

The term “Ahl As-Sunnah” has two meanings, general and particular.
In its general meaning this term designates Muslims who are not Shī'ites and all sects that are attributed to Islam except for Shī'ites. On this basis Muslims in the world are divided into Sunnites and Shī'ites.
In its particular meaning this term designates Sunna followers i.e. those ones who follow the praxis of the Prophet, p.b.u.h., in all aspects of life.
On the other hand, this term does not refer to those ones who practice novelties like: Shī'ites, Kharijietes, Jahmites, Mu’tazilites, Murji'ites.
The term “Al-Jama’a” refers to scholars (ulama) and mujtahids. None of Islamic scholars advocates a thesis that majority of ordinary people, who do not agree with scholars (ulama), should be followed. A genuine Islamic comunity is the one that is based on the truth advocated by the first muslim community. It is the truth of all Islamic scholars and fuqaha' in any time. The ones who disapprove with them belong to exceptions which are factors of divergency and disunity.
“Ahl As-Sunnah val-Jama’a” is a term which designates Sunni followers i.e. the ones who follow Prophet’s, p.b.u.h., praxis in all aspects of life and who stick to the truth pleaded by the first Muslim community.
The Bosniacs and Bosnian language
Authors: Valjevac Naila
Published: November 2023

The paper discusses Bosniaks as territorially, historically, linguistically and civilizationally transparent and authentic people of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as the place of Bosnian language in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina. It points out the significance of extralinguistic factors that shape Bosnian language and its speakers. The paper also highlights that psychic awareness on oneself, on its status, language, intelectual and material supremacy over others has determined and utterly marginalized the prime and most important function of a language – its communicational function.
Language became a successful means of "national awareness awakening" and a key argument to prove "national rights" abuse. More than ever before the standard language in Bosnia and Herzegovina is in function of fulfilling national political goals of its followers. Thus, language prejudice becomes a basic "scientific" starting point and language or any other dispute becomes a planned and wished result of language discussions.
New orientations in defining the teaching content of Islamic religion
Authors: Vejo Edina
Published: November 2023

This paper treats the field of religion teaching curriculum assuming that stronger changes in the content would make a step forward to a more fruitful and better curriculum. The proposal for changes is directed toward introducing content which would be more familiar and important for religion students of a certain age, as well as towards connecting everyday student experience with Qur’an message. Arguments for such an approach are based on contemporary achievements in pedagogy and psychology related to the youth and on Islamic quality of cognition which originates from human emotionality and intuitiveness. We consider this approach as a way of integration of religion into young people lives, where the faith in Allah Almighty becomes an element of their identity. Methodical implementation is designed through the Bloom’s taxonomy of teaching sensitivity, which presents gradual and elaborated instruction in which pedagogically and psychologically educated teacher of Islamic teaching can lead students of religion enabling their everyday experience to become a space of their encounter with Qur’an and Sunnah. Positive reflection of this would mean changes in religion teaching curriculum both in primary and secondary school. The changes would be expressed through observing anthropological opening of such a curriculum. Starting from student’s personality this would lead a student to Qur’an and Sunnah. In such a perspective upbringing in Islam means directing of young people to understand themselves and their everyday life until Islam becomes a key for interpreting of their existence.
Categories of disclosure of Allah Almighty through the Qur'an
Authors: Valjevac Mensur
Published: November 2023

Allah Almighty speaks of three ways of delivering and receiving the Message in 51st verse of the chapter:

وَ مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللهُ إِلاَّ وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ رَسُولاً فَيُوحِيَ بِإِذْنِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ إِنَّهُ عَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ.

“No human being is given a chance to be addressed by Allah in more than one of the following three ways: inspiration, or behind curtain, or to be sent a messenger who, to His will, announces what He wishes. – He is really Supreme and Wise” (Korkut)
We investigated many traditions, recorded in tafsīr and hadīth literature, which speak about different ways of delivering and receiving the Message in various meanings, and putting them through the prism of categories mentioned in the quoted verse we came to the following conclusions:

FIRST CATEGORY: BY INSPIRATION:
First way: inspiration in general sense
Second: inspiration in particular sense
Third: truthful dream
SECOND CATEGORY: OR BEHIND CURTAIN
Fourth way: immediate speech of Allah Almighty
Fifth: speech of Allah Almighty in his, p.b.u.h., dream
Sixth: direct speech of Allah Almighty
THIRD CATEGORY: OR TO BE SENT A MESSENGER WHO, TO HIS WISH, ANNOUNCES WHAT HE WISHES
Seventh way: appearance of angels like ringing of a bell
Eight: appearance of angels in human shape
Ninth: seeing an angel in his natural shape
As this theme has not been systematized in our language so far, we hope that this paper will cast more light on the issue of meeting between Eternal and Temporary.
The analysis of the manuscripts by Mehmed Handžić “Unvanul-hikme vel-mevizatul-haseneh” with a special look at Sherhu ayetin ve tefsiruha
Authors: Mehtić Halil
Published: November 2023

Inside the Ghazi Husrev-beg’s Library is a manuscripts under the reference number 6966 which hasn’t been studied to date and as such is unknown to the wider reading public. On this occasion we are presenting it to the public for the first time. The manuscript is entitled Unvanul-hikme vel-mevizatul-hasene. It was written by Muhammed El-Handži el-Bosnevi (1906-1944), who was an renowned Bosnian alim in several Islamic disciplines, a historian, a writer and a translator from Arabic and Turkish. He wrote in Bosnian and Arabic.
The main characteristics of the manuscript: L. 27; 24,5 X 20 (19,5 X 12); 22 lines. Large print. Black ink. The headings of each paragraph are written in black ink on lined notebook paper. Hard binding (cardboard). Autograph manuscript. Donated to the library by the author’s brother Mustafa Handžić from Sarajevo.
The manuscript consists of fifteen sermons which the author had, at one time, delivered in two Sarajevo mosques. As a part of this manuscript, we have singled out, for this occasion, a theme entitled Sherhu ayetin ve tefsiruha, in which the author comments on the 65th verse of the sura En-Nisa.’ With his commentary the author wished to emphasise the obligatory importance of following the practice of Allah’s Prophet s.a.w.s., as well as some deviant occurrences among the Muslims of that time in respect to the fulfilment of religious obligations and the essential understanding of belief.
Hardship procures alleviation (El-mešeqqatu tedžlibut-tejsīr)
Authors: Ramić Šukrija
Published: November 2023

This paper explains one of the five general Shari’ah legal principles: “The hardship causes alleviation” (El-mešeqqatu tedžlibut-tejsīr) and it sheds some light on the subordinate principles which are subsumed under it. At the beginning of this paper the origin, the point of reference and the meaning of this principle is explained with a special reference to âyats and traditions they are based on. At the end the examples of this principle are presented.
Following the explanation of the general principle, the subordinate principles are pressened and explained along with examples and exceptions.
The paper concludes with an emphasis on the well-foundedness of the legal principles of Shari’ah on the Book of Revelation, their importance for the mujtahid and the community, especially when it is considered that their objective is to make possible the achievement of common good, for the individual, as well as for the community.
Muhammed Seid Serdarević as a muderris of Sultan Ahmed’s medresah in Zenica
Authors: Hasanović Bilal
Published: November 2023

Muhammed Seid Serdarević belongs to the respected Serdarević family of Zenica, the family that gave the medresah in Zenica some distinguished alims, Muhammed Seid Serdarevic being one of them.
He went to school in Sarajevo, and graduated from Gazi-Husrevbey’s hanihak and Daru-l-mu’allimin where he stood out for above-average intelligence. Thanks to that fact for some time he was muderris’ assistant on shariah-law subject Multeku-l-ebhur.
Recognizing the exceptional effort and complexity of studying theological disciplines in Arabic, Turkish and Persian language, together with Mehmed Dzemaluddin Causevic, he embarks upon translating and transcribing some of the literature books into Bosnian language. Those translations made studying easier and shortened enormously long schooling period in medresahs.
He wrote many literature books during the period between 1905 and 1917, and among them there is one that stands apart i.e. shariah-law literature book Fiqhu-l-ibadat in Bosnian language written in Bosancica script, which at the time, considering still firm conservative orientation of some of the Bosniak ulema, was a categorical and brave gesture. This very book will be, for a few decades, a major fiqh literature book in the most of Bosnian medresahs.
Muhammed Seid Serdarevic was an active contributor to almost all Islamic papers and magazines at the time. His didactical-pedagogical works in a magazine Muallim, published at the beginning of the 20th century, were exceptionally well-received. He was its editor-in-chief and contributor since the establishing of the magazine. After his father’s death he was appointed muderris of the Zenica medresah, a duty he would exercise till the end of his life in 1918.
Serdarevic taught the key theological subjects where he had an opportunity to successfully apply his methodological-pedagogical knowledge, although he exercised that duty for only five years which is a relatively short period of time. Medresah would later on (1927), thanks to, among other things, his intellectual engagement, become a coeducational school which was a unique example in this region and even wider.
A short but peculiar life of Muhammed Seid Serdarevic testifies that he was an alim whose work has important historical dimensions.
French words in the english language
Authors: Mandra Emina
Published: November 2023

In this article the author describes the influence of the French language on the English language and the influx of French words through the centuries. The author further classifies the French loanwords according to the different branches of social activities. Some words are explained in more detail in order to show their relation to the original French words. The author also compares the pronunciaton of some of the words to show the changes. In the conclusion some of the reasons for the triumph of the English language are given.
Key words: conquest, influence, loanwords, origin, pronunciation