bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADISI KAMOMOOSE SEBAGAI BAGIAN WARISAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT (STUDI DI KELURAHAN LAKUDO KECAMATAN LAKUDO KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH PROVISI SULAWESI TENGGARA)
Authors: Salihun Sukmawati , Sailan Manan , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: August 2023

Seeing the reality of existing cultural traditions that are still being preserved in the Lakudo Village community, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency, in this case it can be seen in the Kamomoose cultural tradition where this tradition has this research. The aim is to examine the values contained in the Kamomose cultural tradition in the Lakudo Village community , Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research approach used in this study is qualitative with this type of qualitative research, namely research through the collection and management or analysis of descriptive data related to research. Data analysis techniques by doing data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. the values contained in the Kamomose cultural tradition in the people of Lakudo Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, namely social values, cultural/cultural values, religious values, legal values, economic values.Melihat realitas budaya tradisi yang ada yang masih dilestarikan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Lakudo Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah, Dalam hal ini terlihat pada tradisi budaya Kamomoose di mana tradisi ini memiliki Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi budaya Kamomose pada masyarakat Kelurahan Lakudo, Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian melalui pengumpulan dan pengelolaan atau analisis data deskriptif terkait penelitian. Teknik analisis data dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi budaya Kamomose pada masyarakat Kelurahan Lakudo, Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu nilai sosial, nilai kultural/budaya, nilai religi, nilai hukum, nilai ekonomi.
BERTAHANNYA PEDAGANG BUNGA ZIARAH DI TENGAH HIMPITAN EKONOMI DI TPU KRISTEN PANAIKANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Iskandar Abdul Malik , Lodang Veronika Mitan Dua , Alim Qalby Mochammad Noer , Amir Arfenti , Harifuddin Harifuddin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and describe the economic conditions of pilgrimage flower traders at Panaikang Christian Cemetery and what strategies are used to survive by pilgrimage flower traders at Panaikang Christian Cemetery, Makassar City. This type of research used descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach and the determination of the number of informants consisted of 9 informants selected by purposive sampling technique with informant criteria namely pilgrimage flower traders at Panaikang Christian Cemetery. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher went through three stages of work, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validation techniques used were source triangulation and method triangulation. The results showed that 1) The economic condition of the pilgrimage flower traders at the Panaikang Christian TPU in Makassar City was low due to the income and the uncertain number of pilgrims each day, 2) The survival strategy used by pilgrimage flower traders at the Panaikang Christian TPU in Makassar City was to sell goods others, income from other working family members, reducing family expenses and capital, borrowing money from friends and cooperatives. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kondisi ekonomi pedagang bunga ziarah di TPU Kristen Panaikang dan strategi apa yang digunakan untuk bertahan hidup oleh pedagang bunga ziarah di TPU Kristen Panaikang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan penentuan jumlah informan terdiri dari 9 informan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan yaitu pedagang bunga ziarah di TPU Kristen Panaikang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti melalui tiga tahapan kerja yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahaan data yang digunakan yakni triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Kondisi ekonomi pedagang bunga ziarah di TPU Kristen Panaikang Kota Makassar yang rendah akibat pendapatan dan jumlah peziarah yang tidak menentu setiap harinya, 2) Strategi bertahan hidup yang digunakan pedagang bunga ziarah di TPU Kristen Panaikang Kota Makassar adalah dengan menjual barang lain, penghasilan dari anggota keluarga lain yang bekerja, mengurangi pengeluaran keluarga dan modal, meminjam uang pada teman dan koperasi.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TENTANG INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA KELAS V SDN 36 PAREPARE
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Shasliani Shasliani , Harlina Harlina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the mind mapping learning model to improve the learning process about social interaction for fifth grade students at SDN 36 Parepare, and to find out that the application of the mind mapping learning model can improve learning outcomes about social interaction for fifth grade students at SDN 36 Parepare. The approach used is a qualitative approach and the type of research used is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 20 students in class V for the 2022/2023 academic year, consisting of 15 boys and 5 girls at SDN 36 Parepare. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, testing and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research was carried out in two cycles. In cycle I the results of research on the learning process are in good qualification, but the learning outcomes are still in sufficient qualification. Whereas in cycle II the results of this study in the learning process were in good qualifications with learning outcomes also in good qualifications.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran mind mapping untuk meningkatkan proses belajar tentang interaksi sosial siswa kelas V SDN 36 Parepare, dan untuk mengetahui bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tentang interaksi sosial siswa kelas V SDN 36 Parepare. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas . Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 20 siswa, terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 5 perempuan di SDN 36 Parepare. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus. Pada siklus I hasil penelitian pada proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik, akan tetapi pada hasil belajar masih berada pada kualifikasi cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II hasil penelitian ini pada proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik dengan hasil belajar juga pada kualifikasi baik.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEMANDIRIAN BERWIRAUSAHA MEUBEL DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Maranti Maranti , Rahim Abd , Akib Haedar
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the direct effect of production factors on land area, labour, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and technology on rice production. This research was conducted in Sanrego Village using a quantitative descriptive method, with 294 farmers with a population of 1109 farmers who were taken using the slovin technique. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistical analysis, inferential statistical analysis and path analysis. The results showed that partially the production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and technology had a direct and significant effect, while labor had a direct but not significant effect on production results.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jiwa kewirausahaan, nilai kewirausahaan dan perilaku kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian berwirausaha meubel di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Manongkoki dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah usaha meubel 304 orang dengan jumlah sampel 165 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik random/acak.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis uji asumsi atau uji prasayat analisis, analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial jiwa kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan dan nilai kewirausahaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG GORENGAN DI PANTAI LOSARI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Shintia Shintia , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: August 2023

This research is quantitative descriptive. The population as well as the sample in this study were 30 people who worked as fried traders at Losari Beach, Makassar City. The implementation of this study aims to determine how much capital and labor wages have on the income of fried food traders at Losari Beach, Makassar City. Processing data on research variables using multiple regression analysis.The results showed that the F-table was 2.96 while the F-count was 344, 962 and the probability value of the F-count was 0.000. And t-table of 2.05; with the t-count value of the variable X1 to Y is 4.548; and variable X2 to Y is 3.978. Based on the value of F-count > F-table and T-count > T-table, it can be concluded. both simultaneously and partially, the variables of capital and labor wages have a significant effect on the income of fried food traders at Losari Beach, Makassar CityPenelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.  Populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai pedagang gorengan di Pantai Losari Kota Makassar berjumlah 30 orang. Pelaksanaan  penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel  modal dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan pedagang gorengan di Pantai Losari Kota Makassar.  Pengolahan data pada variable penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa F-tabel sebesar 2,96 sedangkan F-hitung sebesar 344, 962 dan nilai probabilitas F-hitung 0,000. Serta t-tabel sebesar 2,05; dengan nilang t-hitung variabel X1 terhadap Y adalah 4,548; dan variable X2 terhadap Y adalah 3,978. Berdasarkan nilai  F-hitung > F-tabel dan T-hitung > T-tabel, maka dapat disimpulkan. baik secara simultan maupun persial, variabel modal dan upah tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang gorengan di Pantai Losari Kota Makassar
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN MARUSU KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Nur Hasruddin , Muin Abdul , Manda Darman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the success of empowering fishing communities in the coastal area of Marusu District, Maros Regency. The results showed that the implementation of empowering fishing communities in the coastal areas of Marusu District, Maros Regency was by creating instruments that regulate the empowerment of coastal fishing communities in order to optimize the quality of the coastal environment covering social, economic and cultural aspects as well as being able to create a conducive atmosphere for the implementation of development in in order to provide access to various interests of fishing communities to optimize development in coastal areas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi  pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros adalah dengan cara membuat instrument yang mengatur pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan wilayah pesisir agar dapat mengoptimalkan kualitas lingkungan pesisir melingkupi aspek sosial, ekonomi  dan budaya serta mampu menciptakan suasana yang kondusif bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan dalam rangka memberikan akses berbagai kepentingan masyarakat nelayan untuk mengoptimalkan pembangunan di wilayah pesisir.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI 57 PAREPARE
Authors: M St Maryam , Zainal Zaid , Ramsya Astina
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble dalam proses pembelajaran dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 57 Parepare. Pendekatan penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini guru dan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus, hasil penelitian siklus I proses pembelajaran dari aspek guru pada kualifikasi cukup (C), aspek siswa kualifikasi cukup (C) dan hasil tes belajar kualifikasi cukup (C). Sedangkan hasil penelitian siklus II proses pembelajaran dari aspek guru pada kualifikasi baik (B), aspek siswa kualifikasi baik (B) dan hasil tes belajar kualifikasi baik (B). Kesimpulan penelitian ini dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 57 Parepare.
PENERAPAN MODEL OUTDOOR LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI 59 PAREPARE
Authors: Pasinggi Yonathan S , M St Maryam , Mursyida Cece
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran outdoor learning dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar tematik tentang komponen dan volume bangun ruang siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 59 Parepare. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pada proses dan hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran outdoor learning. Hal ini dibuktikan pada siklus I proses dan hasil belajar matematika memperoleh hasil persentase yang masih tergolong kategori cukup (C). Namun, setelah melakukan upaya perbaikan siklus I proses dan hasil belajar matematika pada siklus II memperoleh hasil persentase yang telah tergolong kategori baik (B). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran outdoor learning mathematics dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar tematik tentang komponen dan volume bangun ruang siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 59 Parepare.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI PIDANA MATI OLEH KEJAKSAAN TERHADAP TERPIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Nur Fuad , Sirjon Lade
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out the role of the prosecutor's office in the application of the death penalty to narcotics crimes and whether there is a problem in the implementation of executions of drug convicts. The type of research used is normative-juridical research accompanied by interview data. The approaches used are the statutory approach and the case approach. Data collection techniques with literature studies accompanied by empirical data in the form of interviews with sources.The technique of data analysis is qualitative through reasoning and legal argumentation. As for the results of the research, the prosecutor's office plays an important role in the application of the death penalty in Indonesia, especially in the case of narcotics crimes. This role is clearly seen when the prosecutor, as the public prosecutor, is able to prove his indictment and charge the defendant with the death penalty, as in the case of Amiruddin or Amir Aco. Based on the indictment and the facts of the trial, the judge also handed down the death penalty, and the verdict has permanent legal force. However, the problem of the execution by the prosecutor's office against the convicted person still exists. The problems are caused by the absence of a decade or time limit for detention for death row inmates, the absence of a period of request for review, the filing of clemency by death row inmates, and the passage of the new Criminal Code, which makes the death penalty an alternatively threatened punishment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Kejaksaan dalam penerapan pidana mati pada tindak pidana narkotika dan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi mati terhadap terpidana narkotika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif disertai data wawancara. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan disertai data empiris berupa wawancara. Teknik analisis data adalah kualitatif melalui penalaran dan argumentasi hukum. Adapun hasil penelitian, Kejaksaan berperan penting dalam penerapan pidana mati di Indonesia khususnya pada perkara tindak pidana narkotika. Peran tersebut terlihat jelas ketika Jaksa sebagai Penuntut Umum mampu membuktikan surat dakwaannya dan menuntut terdakwa dengan tuntutan pidana mati sebagaimana perkara Amiruddin alias Amir Aco. Berdasarkan surat dakwaan dan fakta persidangan hakim pun menjatuhkan putusan pidana mati dan putusan tersebut telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Namun, problematika pelaksanaan eksekusi mati oleh Kejaksaan terhadap terpidana masih saja ada. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan karena tidak adanya masa daluwarsa atau batas waktu penahanan bagi terpidana mati, tidak adanya jangka waktu permintaan peninjauan kembali, adanya pengajuan grasi dari terpidana mati dan dengan disahkannya KUHP baru menjadikan pidana mati diancamkan secara alternatif.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TENTANG HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SEBAGAI ANGGOTA KELUARGA DAN WARGA SEKOLAH SISWA KELAS III SDN 105 PINRANG
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Hasnah Hasnah , Apriyana Andi Anugrah
Published: August 2023

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes  of class III students. This study aims to determine the application of cooperative learning model types make a match to improve the learning process about rights and obligations as family members and school members of class III students at SDN 105 Pinrang, and to find out that the application of the type cooperative learning model make a match can improve achievement about rights and obligations as family members and citizens of class III students at SDN 105 Pinrang. The approach used is a qualitative approach and the type of research used is classroom action research. The subjects of this study were class III students for the 2022/2023 school year, with a total of 30 students, consisting of 15 boys and 15 girls at SDN 105 Pinrang. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, testing and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research was carried out in two cycles. In cycle I, the results of research on the learning process were in sufficient qualification, with learning outcomes also in sufficient qualification. Whereas in cycle II the results of this study in the learning process were in good qualifications with learning outcomes also in good qualificationsPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match untuk meningkatkan proses belajar tentang hak dan kewajiban sebagai anggota keluarga dan warga sekolah  siswa kelas III SDN 105 Pinrang, dan untuk mengetahui bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tentang hak dan kewajiban sebagai anggota keluarga dan warga sekolah  siswa kelas III SDN 105 Pinrang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas . Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 30 siswa, terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan di SDN 105 Pinrang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus. Pada siklus I hasil penelitian pada proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi cukup dengan hasil belajar juga berada pada kualifikasi cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II hasil penelitian ini pada proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik dengan hasil belajar juga pada kualifikasi baik.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPECOURSE REVIEW HORAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS V UPTD SDN 195 BARRU
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , M St Maryam , Sartika Sartika
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya proses dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru dan siswa kelas V UPTD SDN 195 Barru yang berjumlah 13 siswa terdiri dari 7 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan, Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap guru pada siklus I dan siklus II taraf keberhasilan yang didapat yaitu kategori baik (B). Begitu juga dengan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran pada siklus I dan siklus II sudah berjalan dengan baik sehingga diperoleh kategori baik (B. siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa berkategori (C), pada siklus II kembali mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori baik (B). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan model pembe lajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa tentang interaksi manusia di kelas V UPTD SDN 195 Barru.The problem in this study is the low process and learning outcomes of class V students. This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning processes and outcomes. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research used is PTK. The subjects in this study were teachers and fifth grade students of UPTD SDN 195 Barru for the 2022/2023 academic year, a total of 13 students consisting of 7 boys and 6 girls. Based on observations of teachers in cycle I and cycle II, the level of success obtained was the category good (B). Likewise with student activities during the learning process in cycle I and cycle II which have been going well so that good categories are obtained (B. cycle I with the average value of learning outcomes obtained by students in the category (C), in cycle II it has again increased with the category good (B) The conclusion in this study is that the application of the make a match type of cooperative learning model can improve the process and student learning outcomes regarding human interaction in class V UPTD SDN 195 Barru.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE ONLINE LEARNING IN WEST SUMATERA: WHAT STUDENTS SAY ABOUT IT?
Authors: Ramadhanti Dina , Yanda Diyan Permata
Published: August 2023

This research is a survey research to find out the opportunities and challenges of online learning in West Sumatra. A total of 227 students were randomly selected from two universities in West Sumatra as research participants. By conducting in-depth interviews, information was obtained about students' views on online learning in West Sumatra. An unstable internet network is a major problem for students to take online learning. Online learning opportunities in West Sumatra, namely: online learning provides benefits because it is more flexible and can be followed anywhere and anytime, students can carry out learning while entrepreneurship or work, and various educational institutions in West Sumatra with their quality have the potential to be able to keep up with the times by carrying out online learning in a more planned and programmed way. The challenges of implementing online learning in West Sumatra, namely: provincial and local governments need to provide internet services widely and reach all regions in West Sumatra, students need to be educated to be able to become independent learners from an early age, teachers need to design accessible learning content by students and must be by the needs of students, and the government needs to make efforts to provide extensive library services that can be accessed online.
EFFECTIVE HISTORY IN THE NOVELS TRILOGY OF RARA MENDUT BY Y.B. MANGUNWIJAYA: A GENEALOGICAL STUDY OF MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Maisaroh Siti , Wahyuniarti Fitri Resti , Muminin Muminin , Islam Aang Fatihul
Published: August 2023

Trilogy of Rara Mendut’s novels are focused on four things with a working method based on Michel Foucault's genealogical theory which examines past events that can be used to see the present. The results of the study include: 1) the parental care system for children shows that children must receive sufficient attention, affection, and wholehearted care for their mental development; 2) unlimited power has an impact on people's misery, many enemies, leading tends to be cruel, and brings destruction; 3) the nature of a person is influenced by environmental factors; and 4) the essence of serving in real life is not one's superiors or institutions but to the people, especially those who are still suffering.
AN INTEGRATION OF PROPHETIC ECO-LITERATION VALUE AS AN ELABORATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LOVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS
Authors: Neina Qurrota Ayu , Subyantoro Subyantoro , Pristiwati Rahayu , Qomariyah U'um , Aditia Restu
Published: August 2023

This study aims to substantially discuss the principles of integrating prophetic eco-literacy values in Indonesian Language teaching materials. Particularly, this research will analyze the principle of integration aimed at a low-quality class of elementary school students as a form of elaboration of environmental love education, so that students have a moral spirit to conserve the environment. This research uses the R and D research procedures from Borg and Gall. This research focuses on the first and second steps, namely (a) research and information collecting and  (b) planning. The results of the adaptation of this research step are, 1) an initial study that includes a needs analysis and 2) the development of principles of integrating prophetic eco-literacy values as a form of elaboration of environmental love education in Indonesian Language teaching materials for a low-quality class of elementary schools. The results showed that there were values of tauhid, khilafah, syariah, and amanat in the basic competencies contained in the low-quality class of elementary school curriculum. The principles of preparing Indonesian Language teaching materials containing prophetic ecological values are manifested in several indicators, including: 1) analysis of teaching material needs, 2) preparation of teaching materials, 3) structure of teaching materials, and 4) preparation of teaching materials.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM APPS TO IMPROVE CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Agus M. , Akbar Amal
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of the Google Classroom application to improve creative writing skills in students of the PGSD FKIP Unismuh Makassar study program. This research is a quantitative research. The research sample is 30 people. The instruments to be used in this research are: observation notes, questionnaires and performance tests. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis using the SPSS 25.0 for windows program. Based on the research results, it is known that there is an increase in creative writing learning outcomes of 23.98%. These results indicate that the Google Classroom application can improve creative writing learning outcomes and improve student performance in online learning.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Passing Bola Voli
Authors: Purwanto Didik
Published: August 2023

This study aims to increase the activity and learning outcomes of the basic techniques of passing (up and down) volleyball through the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model in class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 3 Balinggi. This type of research is classified as classroom action research in the form of a teacher as a researcher, which is carried out in 2 cycles and 2 meetings in each cycle. The research subjects were class VIII A students at SMP Negeri 3 Balinggi for the academic year 2022/2023 consisting of 31 students, namely 17 boys and 14 girls. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that in the first cycle the average learning outcomes of students with classical completeness were 79.41% in the good category. While in cycle II, the average learning outcomes of students with classical mastery of 100% is very good category. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the activity and learning outcomes of basic volleyball passing techniques (bottom and top) increased through the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LEMPAR TURBO SISWA SECARA DARING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESITASI DI SD NEGERI 112 PALEMBANG
Authors: Kristina Putri Cicilia , Sukmadini Irwan , AR Nazom Nurhawi , Hidayatullah Firdaus , Saputra Ade Indra
Published: August 2023

Classroom action research was conducted to improve the learning process which was not optimal during the covid 19 pandemic. The problems that occurred in schools and were often seen in students, especially in the PJOK subject matter of the basic motion of turbo throwing, namely the learning outcomes obtained by students were low, so this study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of throwing turbo using the recitation method in class IV.A students of SD Negeri 112 Palembang. Classroom action research was conducted in class IV.A of SD Negeri 112 Palembang with a total of 36 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Based on the results obtained during the implementation of the pre-cycle class action research, cycle I and cycle II continued to increase. It is known that the results of the initial test, of the 36 students who were the object of this study, it turned out that only 8 students (22.2%) already had learning mastery, while the remaining 28 students (77.7%) did not have learning mastery. The results of the first cycle test showed that out of 36 students, 19 students (52.7%) had mastery learning, the remaining 17 students (47%) did not have mastery learning. The test results of the second cycle of 36 students, it turns out that 32 students (88.8%) already have learning mastery, only 4 students (11.1%) who do not have learning mastery. It can be concluded that the application of the recitation method to turbo throwing learning results in class IV.A students of SD Negeri 6 Palembang for the 2020/2021 academic year.
Kardioavaskuler Pemain SSB Turatea Kab Jeneponto.
Authors: Sufitriyono Sufitriyono , Badaru Benny , Irwandi Irwandi , Akbar Syafruddin Muhammad , Sutriawan Agus
Published: August 2023

Prestasi dalam permainan sepakbola yang diperoleh tidak lepas dari beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah daya tahan kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular pemain Sekolah Sepakbola Turatea usia 14 – 18 tahun Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Multistage Fitness Test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain Sekolah sepakbola turatea, dengan jumlah 22 pemain. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dituangkan dalam bentuk presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular pemain Perkumpulan Sepakbola Lukulo usia 14 – 18 tahun Kabupaten Kebumen adalah tidak ada pemain yang masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, dua pemain (9%) dalam kategori good (baik), 17 pemain (17%) dalam kategori average (rata- rata/Sedang), 3 pemain (14%) dalam kategori Below average (kurang), tidak ada pemain yang masuk dalam kategori very poor (sangat kurang).
Hubungan Antara Self-Talk dengan Regulasi Emosi pada Mahasiswa-Atlet Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan UNM
Authors: Hamid Muflih Wahid , Nawir Nukhrawi , Rhesa Muhammad , Sutriawan Agus
Published: August 2023

Atlet tentu saja mengalami berbagai macam emosi ketika berada pada kondisi latihan dan pertandingan. Emosi-emosi ini tentu saja akan mempengaruhi bagaimana seorang atlet mengambil keputusan di lapangan. Atlet yang tidak bisa meregulasi emosinya ketika berada dalam tekanan atau kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan, akan membuat performanya menurun dan tidak hanya berpotensi menghasilkan kekalahan, namun juga pengalaman yang buruk dalam latihan atau pertandingan. Sehingga sangat penting untuk mampu meregulasi emosi dengan berbagai strategi, salah satunya adalah self-talk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hubungan antara self-talk dengan regulasi emosi kepada mahasiswa-atlet FIKK UNM yang dipilih dengan cara simple random sampling. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 180 mahasiswa-atlet, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan skala likert. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial, teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis dengan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara self-talk dan regulasi emosi, sehingga semakin sering individu menggunakan self-talk positif, maka akan semakin baik pula regulasi emosinya.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PERMAINAN TARGET TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING MENGGUNAKAN KAKI BAGIAN DALAM PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL SMP NEGERI 2 TAKALAR
Authors: Hanafi Suriah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunakan kaki bagian dalam peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMP Negeri 2 Takalar. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah ketepatan shooting sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan permainan target . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 orang sedangkan Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes berupa ketepatan shooting menggunakan kaki bagian dalam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes shooting futsal, wawancara dan dokumentasi penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik menggunakan fasilitas komputer melalui program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai t hitung 5.861 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Ternyata nilai signifikan yang diperoleh 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunakan kaki bagian dalam peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMP Negeri 2 Takalar
Influence of weather conditions on the variability of physiological leaf parameters in pear cultivars
Authors: Mishko A. E. , Mozhar N. V. , Vyalkov V. V.
Published: August 2023

The results of the study of the adaptation potential of perennial fruit crops depending on climatic changes are presented. The physiological state of some pear varieties during summer periods in 2021, 2022 in the fruit plantations of the Krasnodar Territory were evaluated. Two Russian varieties (Flamenko, Luberskaya) and two European varieties (Conference, Williams) were studied. An experiment on artificially drying freshly harvested pear leaves at constant room temperature was conducted to amplify the negative effects of summer stressors. The relative water content of leaves and electrolyte leakage were determined before and after the stress according to generally accepted methods. It was found that relative humidity is an important factor for normal leaf development, and the change in its values in the summer months correlated with the variability of values of the stress parameter of pear leaves - electrolyte leakage. It was found that the widespread European variety Conference was the most susceptible to the effects of artificial stress. After a short drying period, this variety was characterized by a sharp increase in the electrolyte leakage to ~36 % on the background of a significant decrease in the relative water content in the leaves (71–73 %), due to the development of oxidative processes, leading to a violation of the integrity of cell membranes. Russian varieties Flamenko and Luberskaya, as well as the European variety Williams, on the contrary, by the studied physiological parameters had no strong differences (the change of physiological parameters was from 1.1 to 1.3 times), which allowed them to be identified as more resistant varieties to this type of stress exposure.
Expediency of protecting corn crops from progressive phytophages
Authors: Shipsheva Z. L. , Shidova L. Kh. , Khromova L. M.
Published: August 2023

Monitoring of phytophages of corn crops in the conditions of Kabardino-Balkaria in the steppe arid zone for 2000–2021 was carried out in dynamics. It was noted that climate change in the direction of warming and significant increase in the areas of corn crops changed the phytosanitary situation, which led to the formation of foci of high numbers and harmfulness of cotton budworm. Control agents against cotton budworm and corn borer from different groups of chemical and biological compounds were studied. Protective measures were planned and implemented based on the predicted and actual phytosanitary situation in order to obtain ecologically cleaner and biologically nutritious grain products. Based on long-term observations, the outbreak of cotton budworm and corn borer was found to be periodic for 5 ± 1 years. This will allow timely spraying in years of maximum outbreaks of these pests. Determination of biological efficacy and competent rotation of the group of chemical insecticides will reduce their resistance to progressive pests on corn crops. Values of biological efficiency of insecticides in the variants of Voliam Flexi, SC and Avant, EC preparations corresponded to 97.1 and 95.6 %. The economic efficiency of the insecticides was evaluated by grain yield increment, where Voliam Flexi, SC, Avant, EC and Lepidocid, SC and had the values of 1.1; 1.0 and 0.5 t/ha, respectively. Long-term studies have established that yields depend on the degree of damage to cobs and corn grain by cotton budworm caterpillars. The reserve of significant increase of corn grain yield by 0.5–1.1 t/ha is the use of effective insecticides of chemical origin with low rates of consumption (Voliam Flexi, SC, Avant, EC). It has been revealed that 2-fold spraying with bioinsecticides Lepidocid, SC and Bioslip BT, P on the beginning and mass hatching of caterpillars significantly reduced the harmfulness of these pests, the biological efficiency of which amounted to 77.9 and 73.5 %, respectively.
Sensitivity of weeds to herbicide Lumax and its effectiveness in grain maize crops
Authors: Kostyuk A. V. , Lyashenko E. V.
Published: August 2023

Sensitivity of weeds to Lumax herbicide under growing conditions with pre- and post-emergent application was studied. Evaluation of biological and economic efficiency of Lumax herbicide at different terms of use was given. The studies were conducted in 2020–2022 in the Primorsky Territory. The soil of the experimental plots is meadow-brown podzolized, containing 3–4% of humus in the arable horizon. The agricultural technique is based on no-tillage technology. The forecrop was soybeans. The hybrid population P 8521 was used in the field experiments. The sensitivity of 16 weed species was studied when used in pre-emergence applications and 18 when used on vegetative plants in the early stages of their development. Visual observations of plant development after treatments with Lumax herbicide were made. At soil application, the preparation inhibited the germination of lamb’s-quarters, pigweed, hemp nettle, barnyard grass, bur beggar-ticks, yellow-foxtail grass and green bristle grass, field milk thistle and yellow thistle. Sprouts of China jute, common persicaria and copper leaf were completely dead by the 7th day. Moderate sensitivity was shown by ragweed, hairy cupgrass, and dayflower. Trailing hollyhock proved to be resistant to this herbicide. When using Lumax on vegetating plants, 17 species were highly sensitive, with only hairy cupgrass being relatively sensitive. In field experiments in the grain maize crop, weed infestation averaged 531 plants/m2 with a total above ground mass of 3279 g/m2. The herbicide was applied at three times: before sprouting, in the phases of the 2-3rd and 5th-6th of corn leaves. There were advantages and disadvantages with each term of its use. At preemergence, it more actively suppressed annual grasses, while at late (the 5th-6th leaf phase) it suppressed perennial dicotyledons. Application of the herbicide in the 2nd-3rd corn leaf phase showed approximately equal effect on the weeds. Lumax effectively eliminated dayflower and annual dicotyledonous weeds. Regardless of the timing of application, it contributed to saving 29.8-36.7 co of corn grain/ha.
Diode Character of Local Conductivity of Human Buccal Epithelial Cell Membranes
Authors: Torkhov Nikolay , Mosunov Andrey
Published: August 2023

AFM methods revealed unilateral (diode) local electrical conductivity of the membrane of human buccal epithelium cells at the nanoscale and its correlation with the topology of micromechanical properties.
Optimization of the Planar Schottky Diode Structure in THz Range
Authors: Torkhov Nikolay , Vertegel Valeriy , Tkachenko Mikhail , Manko Aleksandr
Published: August 2023

Optimization of the structure of a planar Schottky diode with a whisker and an air anode lead allowed to obtain 198 GHz bandwidth (fractional bandwidth of 16.5 %) at a central frequency of ~1200 GHz and reduce insertion losses of 3.4 dB at a noise temperature of ~3300 K.
Autonomous Broadband Current Meter on a High-Voltage Electrode
Authors: Bogatov Nikolai
Published: August 2023

The design of an autonomous noise-proof current meter on a high-voltage electrode is proposed, based on the use of an annular non-inductive shunt with its axially symmetrical connection to the input of the data acquisition module. The parameters of two design options are calculated: high-frequency, with a frequency band of 0–10 GHz, but with a lower limit of the measured current, and relatively low-frequency, with a band of 0–100 MHz, and a high limit of the measured current.
MENGEMBANGKAN PROSES KREATIF, ORIGINALITAS, DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PERIKLANAN
Authors: Kurniawati Lia , Sugandi Milla Mustikawati , Huda Agnia Nurul
Published: August 2023

In capturing the audience's attention to the advertisements offered, several efforts were made to design attractive advertising content. Starting from the presence of forms of visual communication such as graphic design, branding, billboards/posters and displays in magazines/newspapers, to packaging to produce its own creative visualization in advertising. The first principle of creativity in advertising is that creativity does not create something out of nothing. Creativity in an ad is important to highlight. The goal is of course to attract attention, be different from other advertisements, have good quality and also make it easier to remember and disseminate to the audience. The purpose of this research, besides adding to the scientific repertoire, is also to evaluate and improve the efficiency of advertising. The research method was carried out using literature study methods from various books, journals and reports to find out the definitions and concepts regarding creativity, especially in advertising. The results of the research and the novelty of this study are that not all advertisements are on social media or television, but there are advertisements that use contact points on billboards that must use creativity, originality and visual communication to reach their audience as cigarette products do, besides that The psychology of using color in ad design plays a big role.
URF SEBAGAI METODE DAN SUMBER HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hardiati Neni , Ginanjar Wandi Akbar , Fitria Elis , Nurfauziah Anggi
Published: August 2023

The development of an increasingly advanced industry has an impact on the development of transactions in an increasingly complex economy so that many transaction activities require ijtihad to find solutions to problems that may arise. The hope is that the transaction can run smoothly and in accordance with Islamic law. This study aims to discuss matters relating to how 'urf becomes a method and source of Islamic law in economic activities by using a qualitative research methodology with a library research approach. The results showed that 'urf' is a thing that is known and has become a habit of the community, either in the form of words or actions. So that 'urf can be used as a method and legal basis in economic transaction activities.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MELALUI PENDEKATAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA
Authors: Syahputra Juli Raya , Lubis Andi Hakim
Published: August 2023

Anak adalah bagian dari generasi muda sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia, merupakan potensi dari penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa. Selain itu, anak sebagai bagian dari keluarga, merupakan buah hati, penerus, dan harapan keluarga. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan media informasi yang tidak terbatas, menjadikan kegiatan atapun tindakannya  masuk kedalam  kategori tindak pidana salah satunya adalah kesusilaan. kesusilaan merupakan salah satu kaidah pergaulan ironisnya kejahatan kesusilaan ini tidak hanya menimpa perempuan dewasa, tetapi juga menimpa anak-anak dibawah umur dan dilakukan juga oleh anak yang juga sama-sama membutuhkan perlindungan hukum hak-hak atas anak.  Untuk itu perlu kebijakan hukum pidana yang tepat terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kesusilaan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitlian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu pene­litian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Pentingnya diversi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan anak karena diversi merupakan bentuk mediasi penal terbaik untuk menanggulangi masalah anak pelaku tindak pidana, karena lebih memperhatikan masalah Hak Azasi Manusia dengan pendekatan restorative justice.
PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE FUNDS ON COMMUNITY INCOME LEVELS : CASE STUDY IN NORTH MALUKU
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Horodyskyj Lev
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine. To find out the factors that influence the use of village funds on the level of income and welfare of the village community Koititi South Halmahera Regency , North Maluku and to find out how much influence the Village Fund (DD) has on the welfare of the people of Koititi village, South Halmahera Regency. Village Fund Utilization Policy (DD) using qualitative research methods. Based on research results, the income and welfare of the Koititi Village community is measured based on how much benefit is generated by the Village Fund to meet the material and spiritual needs of the Koititi Village community through programs taken by the village government. The following are some of the programs in Koititi Village in 2018-2019. West Gane District, South Halmahera Regency.