bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marsela Fishing Habits (Parachromis managuensis) In Penjalin Reservoir Brebes, Central Java
Authors: Kresnasari Dewi , Darajati Anggun Dwita
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The presence of introduced fish populations in the Penjalin Reservoir is increasing, one of the dominant ones being caught is Marsela (Parachromis managuensis). It is feared that this fish population will continue to increase and will have a negative impact on other organisms, especially native fish communities. This study aims to determine the eating habits of Marsela fish, the composition of the type of food and its relationship to the abundance of plankton in the waters. This research was conducted in September-October 2018. The method used was CPUE with a sampling technique that is Simple Random Sampling. Sampling of fish in one day is done 6 times, namely at 05:00, 11:00, 17:30, 21:00, 00:00, and 03:00. Fish samples obtained are then grouped according to length and then an analysis of the contents of the stomach. The results showed that in the Penjalin Reservoir the percentage of phytoplankton presence was 96% with the highest abundance found in the Bacillariophyta group. Marsela is an omnivorous fish with popular foods are Chlorophyta and Charophyta. However, in adulthood Marsela fish also eat animals.Keywords: Marsela Fish (Parachromis managuensis), Fish Eating Habits, Penjalin Reservoir
The Potential of Mechanic Vibration for Generating Electric Energy
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Afta Dzikril , Amiruddin Muhammad , Hasto Ken , Margono Margono , Harjanto Imadudin , Carsoni Carsoni , Farikhah Irna , Setyoadi Yuris , Nuroso Harto , Kaltsum Ummi
Published: November 2020

The purpose for this study is to convert mechanical vibration into electrical Power. Our target is to provide enough power for 1.2 V rechargeable battery having 160 . The investigation was conducted experimentally in electrical mechanical engineering laboratory. Four piezoelectric was connected to circuits in series mode called 1 module. In order to recharge the battery having voltage 1.2 volt, the measurement of the intensity of the loudspeaker was verified. According to table 1, it was found that at 2  of vibration is best because the value is 1.4 V nearest to 1.2 V. It was found that the mechanical vibration can be converted into electric power. It was found that to recharge 160  having 1.2 V, the 20 modules are needed.
Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic, Methanolic, n-Hexan, and Aqueous Extract of Parkia speciosa Peel based on Half -Maximal Inhibitory Concentration Through Free Radical Inhibition
Authors: Nurdyansyah Fafa , Widyastuti Dyah Ayu
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this study was to determine the half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) from four types of Parkia speciosa peel extracts (ethanol, methanol, n-hexane, and aqueous)  through DPPH free radical inhibition. First Parkia’s peel extract made by drying the Parkia’s peel that has been sorted, then crushed and mashed with a blender. Parkia’s powder then macerated for 3 replication using each type of solvent and then solvent evaporation was carried out using a rotary vacuum evaporator. The evaporated extract produced then tested for antioxidant activity using the IC50 method and phytochemical screening was performed to analyze the potential content of functional compounds. The results showed that all types of solvents dissolve alkaloid compounds (except water extract), flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenols. IC50 values produced from the four types of petai bark extract using methanol, ethanol, water, and n-hexane solvents sequentially were 76.92; 111; 136; and 201 ppm. Methanol extract had the lowest IC50 value of 76.92 ppm which resulted that the methanol extract of petai skin had a strong (active) antioxidant strength compared to others.Keywords: Antioxidant, Exctract, Parkia’s peel, IC50
Autochthonous West Nile virus infection outbreak in humans, Leipzig, Germany, August to September 2020
Authors: Pietsch Corinna , Michalski Dominik , Münch Johannes , Petros Sirak , Bergs Sandra , Trawinski Henning , Lübbert Christoph , Liebert Uwe G
Published: November 2020

Following a distinct summer heat wave, nine autochthonous cases of West Nile fever and West Nile neuroinvasive disease, including one fatality, were observed in Leipzig, Germany, in August and September 2020. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated close relationships in viruses from humans, animals and mosquitos in eastern Germany, obtained during the preceding 2 years. The described large cluster of autochthonous West Nile virus infections in Germany indicates endemic seasonal circulation of lineage 2 viruses in the area.
Factual Conditions of Early Childhood Prosocial Development in the Arena Playing Facilities in the City of Padang General
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Jamaris Jamaris , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: November 2020

This research is motivated by the low participation of parents in the development of children's prosocial activities in the arena of public facilities, which results in poor prosocial abilities of children. This can be seen from the behavior of early childhood who like to monopolize the game, not patiently waiting for their turn, likes to hit friends, and does not like friends, do not want to share and so forth. The purpose of this study was to describe the factual conditions of child prosocial development due to public play by the family so far. P.The approach used is qualitative with the type of case. The setting of this study was carried out in Singgalang Padang complex, while the research subjects were parents who brought their young children to play in public play facilities. Researchers were key instruments, and data collection techniques used participatory observation, in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results showed that parents had not participated in the social development of children in the public play arena. There are several reasons for parents why they do not carry out the prosocial development of their children, among them they argue that: (1) it is not yet time, the social development of children is done, because they are still too small. (2). Even if directed they don't understand, (3) there are parents who think that they don't know that social development needs to be done since the child is still small (4) There are parents who don't want to know about the situation and they are more focused on children themselves. Suggestions in this study need to provide information to parents or caregivers about children's social development early on in the public play arena.
The Implementation of Puzzle as a Learning Media to Introduce the Color Concept to Class B Students of Munatuan Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Kupang District
Authors: Syukur Abdul , P. Santri E. , Leba Maria Goreti
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the implementation of puzzle as a learning media to introduce the concept of color to children in PAUD Munatuan. The main problem of this research is how to introduce the concept of color to children through puzzle learning media. The purpose of this study is to figure out how to introduce the concept of color to children through the use of puzzle learning media in PAUD Munatuan. This is a classroom action research that consists of 4 stages in each cycle, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Introducing the concept of color to children using puzzle learning media has been the focus of this research and the students of class B in PAUD Munatuan have been involved as research subjects. There have been 14 children selected to take part in this study. The data has been collected through observation and performance. The results of the data calculation show the following average scores: 43.55% for pre-cycle, 54.50% for the first cycle, and 83.80% for the second cycle. Looking at the scores, it can be concluded that in general, these children can recognize colors by using puzzle learning media.
Praxis of Using Digital Platforms in Student Entrepreneurial Activities as a Non-Formal Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Pamungkas Alim Harun
Published: November 2020

Becoming an entrepreneur is a way for someone who does have creative ideas and does have the intention to make ends meet. It is hoped that with an embedded entrepreneurial spirit, young people can create jobs for themselves and others. This research is using a qualitative approach by case study design. The case is entrepreneur activity as non-formal learning for higher education students in Universitas Negeri Padang. The results of this research are that entrepreneurial welfare increasing, Indonesia's economy will also be more advanced, and able to catch up. The government is very supportive if the entrepreneurial spirit can be applied to students. It also refers to students who have graduated from college not to concentrate too much on looking for work and start creating jobs. Not only the government, but several also support. The government has conducted training for entrepreneurship interest in youth to introduce to business, then create creative ideas and change the mindset of youth to be able to create a business. In creating a business, of course, several strategies are needed to produce a thriving business. Some of the proposed strategies for a startup consist of determining a business idea, knowing people's needs, and knowing market conditions.
BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PADA PENGARUH ELETRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (e-WOM) TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Pradepta Yulio Wisnu
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitan ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh e-WOM terhadap purchase intention, pengaruh e-WOM terhadap brand image, pengaruh brand image terhadap purchase intention, dan brand image dalam memediasi pengraruh e-WOM terhadap purchase intention. Populasinya yaitu seluruh konsumen Tokopedia yang melakukan pembelian di wilayah kota Surakarta. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 100 orang dengan metode accidental sampling. Metode analis data penelitian adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasilnya variabel bebas berpengaruh secara bersamaan dengan variabel terikat memiliki siginfikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial e-WOM berpengaruh terhadap brand image memiliki siginfikansi 0,008 < 0,05. E-WOM memiliki signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention. Brand Image memiliki signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention. Signifikansi e-WOM terhadap purchase intention sebesar 0,000 > 0,005 sehingga purchase intention dipengaruhi oleh e-WOM.

Kata kunci : e-WOM, brand image, purchase intention
FASILITAS, TARIF, PROMOSI DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE l(GO-JEK) DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Anggraini Eva Tusti , Djumali Djumali , Hartono Sri
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether or not the influence of Facilities, Rates, Promotions and Brand Image on Online Transportation (Go-Jek) User Satisfaction in Surakarta City. The population in this study are all online motorcycle transportation users in Surakarta, whose numbers are infinite or unknown. The sampling technique is an infinite number using the Lemeshow formula, with a total of 100 respondents. Data collection uses a Likert scale questionnaire to measure respondents' answers identifying the relationship between Facilities, Rates, Promotions and Brand Image to Online Transportation (Go-Jek) User Satisfaction in Surakarta City. The results show that Facilities, Rates, Promotions and Brand Image influence simultaneously and significantly on Online Transportation User Satisfaction (Go-Jek) in Surakarta City. Facilities a positive and significant leffect on Online Transportation User Satisfaction (Go-Jek) in the City of Surakarta. Rates have a positive and significant effect on Online Transportation User Satisfaction (Go-Jek) in Surakarta City. Promotion has a positive and significant effect on Online Transportation User Satisfaction (Go-Jek) in Surakarta City. Brand Image has positive and significant effect on Online Transportation User Satisfaction (Go-Jek) in Surakarta City.

Keywords: Facilities, Rates, Promotion, Brand Image, User Satisfaction
KEPUASAN KONSUMEN GARUDA INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PELAYANAN, BRAND IMAGE, FASILITAS DAN KEAMANAN (STUDI KASUS DI SURAKARTA)
Authors: Ardiyati Febrina , Hartono Sri , Pawenang Supawi
Published: November 2020

The research aims to find out and describe the influence of simultaneously or partial service, brand image, facility and security towards Garuda Indonesia consumer satisfaction in Surakarta. This methodology research using quantitative descriptive research. The population was all Garuda Indonesia consumers in Surakarta are unknown number. The number of samples was determined with the formula Lemeshow and the result 100 respondents. Sampling method using convenience sampling. The questionnaire used for data retrieval. Data analysis technique used was statistic analysis. This test results the service, brand image, facility and security simultaneously and significance effect on Garuda Indonesia consumer satisfaction in Surakarta. Service influential positive and significance effect against the Garuda Indonesia consumer satisfaction in Surakarta. Brand image influential positive and significance effect against the Garuda Indonesia consumer satisfaction in Surakarta. Facility influential positive and significance effect against the Garuda Indonesia consumer satisfaction in Surakarta. Security influential positive and significance effect against the Garuda Indonesia consumer satisfaction in Surakarta.

Keywords : Consumer Satisfaction, Service, Brand Image, Facility, Security
THE IMPACT OF TEACHER COMPETENCE, SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND SPIRITUAL ACTIVITIES ON THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS OF SMP BATIK SURAKARTA
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Mursito Bambang
Published: November 2020

The problems presented relate to teacher competence, school environment and Spiritual Activities affect student achievement at SMP Batik Surakarta. This research method using research design is a survey research. This research was conducted at SMP Batik Surakarta in February 2020 - July 2020. The research reason was that learning achievement needs to be improved so that SMP Batik Surakarta students are able to obtain optimal learning achievement. The object of this study of Surakarta SMP Batik Surakarta, then of this research the population is totaling 303 students. The total population was 262 students from the total population, so in this study of C class is 33 students. The analysis tool used is regression research, t test, F test and R2 test. research result showed: there is influence of teacher competence, school environment and spiritual activities on the student achievement of Students in Surakarta Batik Junior High School partially and simultaneously

Keywords: Teacher Competence, School Environment, Spiritual Activities and Student Achievement
SERVICE QUALITY DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN BRIMO DI BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA KCP URIP SUMOHARJO SOLO
Authors: Isti Haryanti Ines Nur , Maryam Siti , Yani Burhanudin Ahmad
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine partial and simultaneous Service Quality and Word Of Mouth on customer decisions to use Brimo at Bank Rakyat Indonesia KCP Urip Sumoharjo Solo. The population in this study were customers of Bank Rakyat Indonesia KCP Urip Sumoharjo Solo. The sampling technique uses the incidental random sampling method. Based on this method, a sample of 100 customers was obtained. The data analysis method used in this study is to use multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of simultaneous testing (F test), it shows that the independent variables ( Service Quality and Word Of Mouth) have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable (customer decisions). Based on partial testing (t test), it shows that the variable Service Quality and Word Of Mouth have a positive and significant effect on customer decisions. Based on the test of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained 44.3%, these results indicate that the dependent variable (Nasaban's decision) can be explained by independent variables ( Service Quality and Word Of Mouth), while the remaining 56.7% is influenced by variables outside of this study.

Keywords: Service Quality , Word Of Mouth, Customer Decision, Brimo, BRI.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, REWARD DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN STIE TRISNA NEGARA
Authors: Margahana Helisia
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine and prove the effect of the independent variables, namely competence, reward and career development, on the dependent variable, namely the performance of Lecturer STIE Trisna Negara simultaneously and partially. The methodology of this research uses quantitative descriptive. The research was conducted at STIE Trisna Negara, Belitang with a population of 55 and a total sample of 45 respondents. The sampling method uses saturated samples. Measurement in the questionnaire uses a Likert scale. The data analysis method used in this research is instrument test, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing (multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination) with the help of SPSS version 24 program. The results of this study indicate that the competency variable, Rewards and career development have a positive effect simultaneously on the lecturer performance of STIE Trisna Negara, Belitang. Competence partially has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, rewards and career development partially do not affect the performance of STIE Trisna Negara lecturers.

Keywords: Performance, Competence, Career Development, Reward
ANALYSIS OF PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USING DRIED BANANA PEEL POWDER AS ADMIXTURE
Authors: Gadgihalli Vishal , Meena  , Shankar Sindhu , Havanje Dinakar Raghavendra Prasad
Published: November 2020

Ingredients other than cement, water& aggregates that import a specific quality to either plastic(fresh)mix or the hardened concrete (ASTMC 496) is called concrete admixture. In this paper analysis of properties of concrete using banana peel as admixture is studied and verified the strength of concrete and temperature emitted due to chemical reaction to the normal Portland cement. As banana’s peel is rich in natural fiber and it is well known source of potassium. The flexural strength of concrete by using banana peel powder as admixture has increased, but considerable lesser compressive strength has increased. The percentage of transmission temperature and reduction time of temperature has decreased; hence it is clear that the exothermal reaction in concrete has been reduced by using dried banana peel powder as admixture.
Conjugated structure of the lawn-grass cover of the urban landscape
Authors:   Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Motyl Mikhail , Romanyuk Alexander , Titok Vladimir
Published: November 2020

The features of the conjugated structure of plants of the lawn-grass cover of the city of Minsk as an unique object of a natural-anthropogenic landscape and a phyto-indicator of the current state of urban green spaces of Belarus are established. The basic composition of 35 species of native flora, which form 10 conjugated groups and reflect diversity of ecological niches, is determined. Their composition and the nature of the bonds indicate a tendency toward xerophytization of the soil cover. The data obtained reflect the initial stage of its transformation and can serve as a starting point for monitoring climate and anthropogenic changes in the structure of urban green spaces.
Decontamination of mercury- containing waste using ozone
Authors:   Branch ", Gorovykh Olga ,   Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training",   of the University of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus, Kanina Maria
Published: November 2020

Technologies and equipment for the disposal of mercury containing lamps related to class 1 waste sold in industry are considered (vacuum distillation of waste with cryogenic condensation of mercury vapor, thermal vacuum technology most suitable for “clean” waste, reagent demercurization. Their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. A cold technology is proposed for decontamination of mercury-containing materials - treatment of the battle of fluorescent lamps using ozone. Recommended equipment for the implementation of this technology. Cold technology using ozone will allow for the management of mercury-containing wastes in accordance with the Minamata Convention on Mercury.
The Pengaruh Pemberian PGF2α terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Spermatozoa Kambing Boerka
Authors: Sutriana Amalia , Khoiriah Fuza , . Husnurrizal , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , . Rasmaidar , . Herrialfian
Published: November 2020

Usaha untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak kambing Boerka di antaranya dengan melakukan inseminasi buatan (IB). Untuk meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa yang akan digunakan untuk IB maka diberikan hormon prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian PGF2α terhadap peningkatan motilitas spermatozoa kambing Boerka. Dalam penelitian digunakan 3 ekor kambing Boerka yang berumur ±2-3 tahun. Pelaksanaan perlakuan dirancang menggunakan pola latin square 3 x 3 sehingga hewan akan menerima suntikan P1 (1,5 ml NaCl fisiologis), P2 (37,5 μg PGF2α), dan P3 (75 μg PGF2α) dengan interval waktu perlakuan adalah 30 menit sebelum koleksi semen. Sampel semen dikoleksi dengan menggunakan vagina buatan dan diamati warna, konsistensi, volume, konsentrasi, motilitas, viabilitas, dan motilitas spermatozoa. Motilitas spermatozoa diamati setelah 4 jam di dalam refrigerator. Data warna dan konsistensi semen dilaporkan secara deskriptif, sedangkan volume, motilitas semen segar, dan motilitas spermatozoa setelah 4 jam di dalam refrigerator dianalisis dengan analisis varian pola bujur sangkar latin (RSBL) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa warna dan konsistensi semen yang dikoleksi pada semua kelompok perlakuan adalah krem dengan konsistensi kental. Rataan (±SD) volume semen; konsentrasi spermatozoa (106/ml); motilitas semen segar (%); dan motilitas semen setelah penyimpanan pada P1 vs P2 vs P3 masing-masing adalah 0,90±0,4 vs 0,70±0,3 vs 0,90±0,3 ml (P>0,05); 2303,33±327,15 vs 2336,67±332,91 vs 2576,67±261,02 (P>0,05); 84,00±5,1 vs 73,33±11,54 vs 80,00±0,0% (P>0,05); 63,67±4,5 vs 53,33±4,7 vs 66,67±2,2% (P<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian 75 μg PGF2α dapat meningkatkan motilitas spermatozoa kambing Boerka setelah penyimpanan dalam regrigerator selama 4 jam.
Penilaian Fungsi dan Dinamika Kerja Jantung melalui Ekokardiografi terhadap Pengaruh Kombinasi Anestesia Umum pada Babi Domestik (Sus domesticus)
Authors: Fitri Arni , Noviana Deni , . Gunanti , Suprayogi Agik
Published: November 2020

Protokol perawatan kardiovaskular yang baru diusulkan harus diuji pada hewan laboratorium, sebelum diterapkan oleh obat manusia. Untuk tujuan ini, hewan laboratorium yang banyak digunakan adalah babi. Menggunakan babi dalam penelitian ini seringkali memerlukan prosedur anestesi. Alat diagnostik yang paling banyak digunakan untuk kardiovaskular adalah ultrasonografi jantung atau ekokardiografi. Ekokardiografi dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi aliran volume darah dan kemampuan kontraksi jantung dengan perhitungan ekokardiografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemberian kombinasi injeksi anestesi umum untuk fungsi dan dinamika jantung babi dengan menggunakan ekokardiografi. Pengamatan meliputi detak jantung (kali / menit), curah jantung (L / mnt), volume stroke (ml / mnt), fraksi ejeksi (%), dan pemendekan fraksional (%). Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 9 babi jantan dan betina, usia 3-4 bulan dengan berat 25-30 kg, dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok kombinasi anestesi (ketamin dan acepromazine (KA); ketamin dan medetomidine (KM); tiletamine-zolazepam dan xylazine (ZX)). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak satu pun dari tiga kelompok anestesi menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kinerja jantung. Kombinasi anestesi ZX paling baik diterapkan untuk operasi jantung babi karena kombinasi anestesi ini menghasilkan frekuensi denyut jantung yang stabil dan rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok KA dan KM tetapi masih menunjukkan volume stroke yang tinggi, curah jantung, fraksi ejeksi dan nilai sortasi fraksional.
Postmortem Changes in pH, Color, Drip Loss, and Non-Protein Nitrogen in Beef Liver and Lungs During Storage in Refrigerator
Authors: Lukman Denny , Pisestyani Herwin , Latif Hadri , Sudarnika Etih , Bachrum Mirnawati
Published: November 2020

Beef offal are consumed by people in some countries specifically in Asia.  Beef liver and lungs are favorite food which are used as meat in traditional food.  The objective of this study was to determine the postmortem changes in pH, color, drip loss, and non-protein nitrogen (NPN) content in beef liver and lungs during storage in refrigerator (3-4 ºC) until 5 d (120 h) after slaughter.  The beef liver and lungs were collected from the abattoir and transported in cool box (<7 ºC) to the laboratory within 3 hours.  The samples size of beef liver and lungs were 20 for each observation time.  In the laboratory the beef liver and lungs were measured directly for pH value, color (L*, a*, and b*), drip loss, and NPN content at 4 h postmortem (pm) and afterwards every beef liver sample was sliced into 5 pieces of 100-120 g and stored in chiller of 3-4 ºC.  The measurement of pH, color (L*, a*, and b* values), drip loss, and NPN content were conducted at 4 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, and 120 h postmortem.  Data were analyzed descriptively and by comparing the 95% confidence interval of mean of each observation.  The results showed that pH, color, drip loss, and NPN content in beef lungs were higher than the values in beef liver.  The pH of beef liver and lungs declines until 96 h pm and 48 h pm, respectively.  The L*, a*, and b* values of beef liver and lungs increased in general during storage.  Drip loss and NPN in beef liver and lungs tended to increase significantly during storage.   From this study the pH value and NPN can be used to determine the freshness of beef liver and lungs.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan Di Pulau Lombok Tentang Penyakit Infeksi Kulit Terkait Bencana Sebelum Dan Setelah Pemberian Materi
Authors: Kusuma Dinie Ramdhani , Hidajat Dedianto , Hapsari Yunita
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan di Pulau Lombok tentang penyakit infeksi kulit terkait bencana sebelum dan setelah pemberian materi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experiment corss-sectional dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test-post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ballroom Hotel Lombok Raya Mataram dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 62 orang petugas kesehatan yang berasal dari Pulau Lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sampel penelitian sebelum pemberian materi dengan skor rerata 55,48% dan setelah pemberian materi dengan skor rerata 69,95%. Sehingga, dapat dinyatakan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,005) antara dua kelompok penelitian. Kesimpulannya, terdapat terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan di Pulau Lombok tentang penyakit infeksi kulit terkait bencana sebelum dan setelah pemberian materi.
Turkish verbs of falling
Authors:   The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kadyrova O.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of a corpus analysis of verbs expressing the idea of uncontrolled downward motion in Turkish. The study focuses on 5 lexical items. The dominant verb of the semantic field düşmek covers nearly all types of situations of falling including motion from a higher surface to a lower one, loss of vertical orientation, detaching, falling of precipitation and downward motion of multiple subjects. The only situation that cannot be described with düşmek is falling of buildings (i.e. falling with destruction). The four other verbs have narrower semantics and specialize in a certain class of subjects or manner of motion. Yıkılmak fills the gap left out by the dominant verb, viz. it refers to buildings that collapse when falling. Each of the three other verbs overlaps in its coverage with düşmek and represents a more frequent means to express the corresponding event: yağmak is used for falling of precipitation, dökülmek describes falling of liquids or bulk solids and may be applied to multiple subjects of other kind, devrilmek refers to a loss of vertical orientation. Semantic shifts of these verbs are in line with typological patterns revealed for the domain of falling. Predictably, most of the metaphors use düşmek as their source, e.g. LESS/BAD IS DOWN, falling into a state, loss of functionality in humans, the onset of a season, elimination. The derived meanings from other verbs include loss of non-material values, e.g. smb’s authority, hope, etc. (yıkılmak), appearing in abundance, e.g., of drubs, kicks, support, lie (yağmak), free fl ow of abstract entities, e.g. words, music, etc. (dökülmek), overthrow of power (devrilmek). The article also briefl y discusses 3 verbs from adjacent domains, which may in some contexts come close to the idea of falling: inmek ‘go down’, batmak ‘sink, submerge’, and dalmak ‘submerge, dive’.
Translation and Intertextuality in the Soviet-Russian Context: The Case of Georgy Shengeli's "Don Juan"
Authors: Witt Susanna
Published: November 2020

В России художественный перевод издавна считался неотъемлемой частью творчества писателя. В советское время, однако, эта традиция была усилена, главным образом, из-за политических и идеологических ограничений, наложенных на оригинальное творчество. В настоящей статье рассматриваются несколько последствий такой массовой переориентации авторов—ставшей чуть ли не отличительной чертой советской культуры—для исследования переводов этого периода и их теоретического осмысления. Превращенный в переводчика автор был вынужден мирить собственное творчество с воссозданием творчества другого. Поэтому исследователю необходимо подходить к переводам, сделанным в это время, так же, как к оригинальному творчеству, то есть, как к литературным произведениям в контексте советской культуры в целом. При таком подходе на передний план выходят связи между переводами и оригинальной литературой, или, другими словами, проблемы интертекстуальности. На основе разработки концепта интертекстуальности по отношениию к переводу, предложенной Лоренсом Венути (2009), в статье анализируется русский перевод байроновского Дон Жуана, сделанный Г.А. Шенгели в начале 1940-х годов и выпущенный ГИХЛом в 1947 году. Материалы из биографии и литературной деятельности Шенгели, в том числе и архивные, используются с целью продемонстрировать функционирование перевода (этого «уникального случая интертекстуальности») как средства для диалога и литературной полемики по отношению к культуре-реципиенту (target culture). Для Шенгели—поэта, стиховеда, переводчика—акт реконтекстуализации английского классика имел значение, выходящее за рамки воссоздания оригинальной интертекстуальности—значение, связанное именно с той функцией замены, которая была характерной чертой для многих переводов его эпохи.
The Remarkable Pushkin
Authors: Brintlinger Angela
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается история жизнеописания А.С. Пушкина и не вполне успешные способы решения этой задачи авторами биографической серии «Жизнь замечательных людей». Изучение истории изображения Пушкина русскими биографами позволяет исследователю увидеть показательное переплетение русской историко-литературной проблематики вообще и истории «жизнеописания» как жанра в частности. В отличие от биографии как таковой, создание биографии писателя поневоле подразумевает разбор его произведений и то, что Пушкин, по утверждению ученых, не просто писатель, а Писатель с большой буквы, усложняет задачу биографа. Рассматривая пушкинские биографии как в серии «ЖЗЛ», так и вне ее пределов, автор уделяет внимание вопросам жанра и читательской аудитории: как биография, адресованная широкому читателю, отличается от биографии научной? В случае Пушкина понятие «жизнь» не может не включать «творчество», и это переплетение не может не заинтересовывать литературоведов сегодня.
Dostoevsky in The Lives of Remarkable People
Authors: Belknap Robert
Published: November 2020

В серии «ЖЗЛ» опубликованы четыре биографии Ф. М. Достоевского: Е.А. Соловьева (96 стр., 1891; перепечатана в 1890 гг., в 1912 и в 1922 гг.); Л.П. Гроссмана (525 стр., 1962; перепечатана в 1965 г); Ю.И. Селезнева (543 стр., 1981); и Л.И. Сараскиной (824 стр., 2011). Учитывая враждебное отношение Горького к Достоевскому, не удивительно, что после биографии Соловьева прошло семь десятилетий до появления на свет биографии Гроссмана. К концу 1950 гг. роман «Преступление и наказание» вошел в программу школьных чтений, и Достоевский был признан «замечательным». Исследования Гроссмана, его летопись жизни и творчества Достоевского и вышедшее под его общей редакцией десятитомное собрание сочинений Достоевского (1956) стали необходимыми научными источниками для ученых. Его биография в серии «ЖЗЛ» авторитетна, основательна и доступна пониманию любого образованного читателя (англ. перев. 1975 г.). В книге Селезнева патриотические и религиозные мотивы звучат настойчивей, чем у Гроссмана, и она имеет более продуманную литературную структуру. И Гроссман и Селезнев смело передают внутренние мысли Достоевского, как принято у писателей, обращающихся к общему читателю. Оба автора уделяют серьезное внимание находившемуся в немилости у советских властей роману «Бесы». Гроссман утверждает, что психология революционных героев романа передана глубоко и правдиво; Селезнев называет героем романа «Народ». По сравнению со своими предшественниками, превосходная биография Сараскиной является наиболее научной по форме и отличается обилием примечаний. Ее интерпретации романов Достоевского оригинальны, научно обоснованы и опираются на тщательно проверенные факты жизни писателя.
In Search of Solution: Motive-Figurative Complexes of Past and Present in Collection “Bulchut” by N. R. Kalitin
Authors: Merkel Elena Vladimirovna , Chaunina Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: November 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of motive-figurative representation of past and present in stories from the collection “Bulchut” by N. R. Kalitin. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the motive-figurative structure of N. R. Kalitin’s stories has not been previously investigated in this aspect. The article considers the opposition “present - past” realized through recurrent images and motives. The researchers identify and analyse meaning-generative images of the material world, develop a typology of the main personages, reveal their role and functional load. The findings indicate that the choice of objective-figurative and motive complexes is conditioned by the author’s intention to emphasize urgent problems of the modernity: generation gap, loss of national and cultural identity.
Copywriting: Defining the Notion
Authors: Shtukareva Elena Borisovna
Published: November 2020

The study aims to determine the content of the notion “copywriting”, which has entered the semantic field “Names of Professions and Professional Activities” in the XXI century. For this purpose, the article has reviewed interpretations of this notion in modern scientific and educational literature, identified the most essential differentiating features necessary for lexicographic interpretation, consideration of which has resulted in offering a definition for the word’s inclusion into linguistic and terminological dictionaries. Scientific novelty of the work lies in taking the discursive approach to defining the notion (the key feature of the notion is text nature), which allows the researcher to classify the word “copywriting” as a term of a new applied area of linguistic knowledge - marketing linguistics.
Schoolgirl’s Self-Identification in L. A. Budogoskaya’s Prose of the 1930-1940s
Authors: Zolotukhina Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: November 2020

The study aims to determine specificity of the prose by the little-studied writer of the XX century L. A. Budogoskaya. The article considers the author’s key works dedicated to the subject of “school”: “The Tale of the Red-Haired Girl”, “Getting to Know One Another”, “The Pre-schoolers”. The primary focus of the research is interaction among children of different ages and social statuses, degree of external factors impact on change in a teenager’s worldview, a teacher’s role in primary and secondary school students’ life. Scientific novelty of the work lies in approaching L. A. Budogoskaya’s prose writings with regard to the originality of problems. As a result, the challenges faced by a school-going character in the course of integration into society have been analysed.
Modern Trends in Pedagogical Discourse Development (by the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Bagiyan Aleksandr Yur'evich , Shiryaeva Tatiana Alexandrovna , Chernousova Yuliana Anatolievna
Published: November 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to identify and systematize modern trends in development of pedagogical discourse as an integral part of the modern society, to reveal specificity of communicative interaction between participants of the English-language educational webinars. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the webinar is for the first time considered as a new socio-communicative phenomenon of virtual pedagogical discourse, in which institutional interaction becomes less ritualized, the chronotope structure of communication transforms, which leads to changes in a virtual linguistic personality’s pragmatic intentions within the framework of distant communication. The conducted research has allowed the authors to identify the following basic trends of pedagogical discourse development: globalization, integration of different discourse styles, axiologicity of textual material of intertextual and meta-disciplinary nature aimed to form value and professional orientations of educational process participants.
Secondary Nominations in the American Prison Slang (Onomasiological Aspect)
Authors: Vorobyova Yelena Nikolayevna , Trifanova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: November 2020

The research objective is to systematize semantic types of metaphorical and metonymic transfers taking into account the existing domestic classifications. The study is conducted by the material of the American prison slang and is based on the onomasiological approach. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the authors for the first time provide an onomasiological analysis of secondary nominations in the American prison slang. The research findings are as follows: the authors identify types of metaphorical and metonymic transfers, reveal peculiarities of figurative nominations and justify the thesis that metaphorization and metonymization are important means to actualize the subcultural component of the analysed sociolect and to replenish its substandard lexical-phraseological system.
Techniques to Translate the Explicative Construction ‘as in’ from English into Russian
Authors: Kondrashova Vera Nikolaevna
Published: November 2020

The article reveals specificity of translating the new explicative construction ‘as in’ from English into Russian. The research objective includes identifying general tendencies in the choice of translation equivalents. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time identifies and classifies techniques to translate ‘as in’ construction taking into account its functional peculiarities. The conducted research allows concluding that ‘as in’ most frequently performs the verifying function. Translation transformations are required when ‘as in’ performs the identifying function (speakers try to clarify their remarks) or the expressive function (speakers express their attitudes on the issue).
Phraseological Pseudo-Anglicisms as Relevant Nominations in the Modern German Language
Authors: Nefedova Lyubov Arkadyevna
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify phraseological pseudo-Anglicisms in the modern German language. Scientific novelty of the study lies in ascertaining the fact of phraseological units formation from the English-language components in the countries of the German-speaking area and substantiating their status of pseudo-Anglicisms. The attained results have shown that relevant pseudo-Anglicisms of the German language are represented not only by words but also by lexical phrases. The work proves that, along with borrowing from the English vocabulary, formation of pseudo-Anglicisms plays a significant role in enriching the vocabulary of the modern German language.
Formal-Structural Analysis of the Russian Photography Terminology
Authors: Kondrat'eva Ol'ga Anatol'evna
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is to identify typical models of photography terms and patterns of their formation. A formal-structural analysis of terminology, employed by the author, is a special kind of terminological work focused on identifying typical models of terms. The work is novel in that a formal-structural analysis of the Russian photography terminology is carried out for the first time; typical models of formation of terms from this professional field are highlighted. The attained results have shown that prevalence of two-word terms is contingent on reflection of the photo image production process and description of hyponymic relations, such as “part-whole”, making up a wide layer of vocabulary of the studied professional field.
Realisation of Confucian Ideas in Pedagogical Discourse: Linguocultural Commentary
Authors: Chu Jianmin , Koshkarova Natalya Nikolayevna
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is a frame presentation of Confucian ideas through their realisation in pedagogical discourse. The frame and slot analysis methodology is applied in the course of considering Confucianism ideas, which are still relevant for the modern education system of China. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that Confucius’s ideas are interpreted as culture-significant meanings uninfluenced by cultural and temporal factors. As a result, it is proved that Confucian ideas function as an important axiological component of pedagogical discourse organised in accordance with value attitudes and priorities adopted by actors of this type of institutional communication.
Nuclear and Peripheral Cognitive Strategies for Abstracts of Scientific Medical Articles (by the Material of the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Linnik Lyubov Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2020

The study aims to contrast cognitive strategies used for the English-language and Russian-language abstracts of medical articles and to determine their frequency. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that a comprehensive contrastive analysis of the strategical organisation peculiar to the discursive space of the Russian-language and English-language abstracts is conducted for the first time. As a result, the strategy of informing is determined to be a macrostrategy of the world scientific communication as a whole; a Russian-speaking author favours strategies of generalisation and assessment, an English-speaking one prefers the strategy of comparison; the strategy of modelling a subject of scientific speech production reaches leading positions in the English-language abstracts, but in the Russian-language ones it is on outlying periphery.
Professor Ismail Dogan and the Karachay-Balkarian Refugees (Muhajirs)’ Letters
Authors: Bittirova Tamara Shamsudinovna
Published: November 2020

The research objective involves revealing contribution of Professor Ismail Dogan, a famous Turkologist, author of numerous publications on national diasporas in Turkey, to studying the Karachay-Balkarian émigré community. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time analyses the Turkish scientist Ismail Dogan’s contribution to the Karachay-Balkarian studies. Special attention is paid to his work “Letters from Camps for Displaced Persons in Karachay-Balkarian Turkish” published in Konya in 1992. The conducted research allows concluding that I. Dogan contributed greatly to studying the Karachay-Balkarian diaspora’s history and present-day life in Turkey.
Agrarian System of Manchuria and Russian Factor in Formation and Modernisation of the Region’s Agrarian and Industrial Complex in the First Third of the XX Century
Authors: Beloglazov Gennady Petrovich
Published: November 2020

The article analyses the issue of modernisation of Northeast China’s (Manchuria’s) agrarian system in the context of transforming traditional agrarian structures of the region on the cusp of the modern and contemporary periods. Role and influence of the Russian factor in this process are assessed. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the issue is under-researched as well as in introducing new factual material into scientific use and interpreting facts from the standpoint of the contemporary view on historical experience of agrarian transformations in China and Russia. The attained results attest to the fact that the Russian factor played the leading role in modernisation of the region’s agrarian complex and formation of a small-scale economic structure in the process of its development.
Kabardino-Balkarian State Pedagogical Institute: History Department in the Years of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Ortanova Yuliya Aslanovna
Published: November 2020

The paper analyses the state of higher historical education in Kabardino-Balkaria in the years of the Great Patriotic War. The research objectives are as follows: to reveal contribution of historians of Kabardino-Balkarian State Pedagogical Institute to Victory in the Great Patriotic War, to examine peculiarities of educational process organization at the History Department in 1941-1945. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the researcher introduces previously unpublished archival sources into scientific circulation. The findings indicate that historians of Kabardino-Balkarian State Pedagogical Institute fought fearlessly on the battlefields of the Great Patriotic War. In the rear, the teaching staff members had to adapt to war conditions doing their best to promote historical science and education.
Women’s and Children’s Everyday Life in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR in the Years of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Soboleva Anastasia Nikolaevna
Published: November 2020

The paper aims to reveal peculiarities of women’s and children’s everyday life in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR in the years of the Great Patriotic War. The article analyses problems of everyday life transformation under the wartime conditions, examines the process of women’s and children’s adaptation to new reality and considers the basic historical factors that led to the social role change. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher introduces previously unpublished documentary sources into scientific circulation, which allows revealing some unknown facts. The following conclusions are justified: in the war years, women and children had to work hard to satisfy the needs of the army and their own essential material needs.
Formation of New Value Orientations and Alcohol Problem in Small Towns of Krasnoyarsk Region in the 1920s
Authors: Kholina Maria Valerievna
Published: November 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal mechanisms for implementing the Soviet anti-alcohol policy in small towns of Krasnoyarsk region in the 1920s in the context of cultural transformations focused on forming new moral and ethical orientations. Scientific originality of the study involves analysing previously unpublished archival materials, which makes it possible to evaluate efficiency of implemented anti-alcohol measures from a provincial’s viewpoint. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that, in spite of the authorities’ violent efforts “to transform” a human being, the Soviet state did not manage to change people’s worldview, everyday habits and lifestyle within a short time period.