bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KOTA MEDAN, SIBOLGA DAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Rasyid Arbanur
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal pada produk makanan dan minuman di Kota Medan, Padangsidimpuan dan Sibolga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan teknik reduksi, display dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap elemen terkait kehalalan produk makanan dan minuman ditemukan beragam masalah yang menjadi kendala pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal di tengah masyarakat di ketiga kota yang diteliti. Di antara masalah itu adalah keterbatasan wewenang dan dana pada MUI (LP-POM) untuk melakukan sosialisasi sertifikasi halal, lemahnya kesadaran hukum produsen untuk menyikapi keharusan sertifikasi halal pada produknya serta lemahnya pemahaman masyarakat Muslim tentang perlunya memperhatikan dan mewaspadai kehalalan produk makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi.

Abstract: The Dynamics of Halal Certification Implementation in Food and Baverage in Medan, Padangsidimpuan and Sibolga. This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of the implementation of halal certification in food and beverage products in the respective cities. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data was obtained from observation, in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively with reduction, display and verification techniques. The results showed that in each element related to the halal food and beverage products found a variety of problems that constrained the implementation of halal certification in the society in all three cities. Among those problems are the limited authority and funds at the MUI to disseminate halal certification, the lack of legal awareness of producers to address the need for halal certification on their products and the limited understanding of the Muslim community about the halal food and beverage products consumed.

Kata Kunci: MUI, sertifikasi halal, pola konsumsi
IDENTITY NEGOTIATION OF CHRISTIAN AND MUSLIM STUDENTS IN INTERACTION BETWEEN RELIGIONS IN LANGSA
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Yusmami Yusmami , Suhaili Sufyan Muhammad , Azwir Azwir
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This article describes how negotiation between the Christian and Muslim students in public place at Langsa. The objectives of the study are twofold, namely: the reason of Christian students deciding Langsa as the place of study despite different social condition from their own place and the pattern of negotiation conducted by the Christian students. Negotiation identity theory and national choice theory are used to know the reason of Christian students pointing Langsa as the place of study. using qualitative method with the phenomenal approach, it is found that the tolerance and harmony interaction between Christian and Muslims student in public place at Langsa. The pattern of negotiation used in public place at Langsa is: functional biculturalism that respect the different identity. this pattern is more effective to gain the culture shock and get the interaction easily the Christian and Muslim students in public place at Langsa.

Abstrak: Negosiasi Identitas Mahasiswa Kristen dengan Muslim dalam Interaksi antar Agama di Kota Langsa. Tulisan ini menjelaskan pengalaman mahasiswa Kristiani bernegosiasi dengan mahasiswa Muslim dalam ruang publik di Langsa. Mendasarkan pada ruang sosial yang berbeda dengan kondisi mahasiswa Kristiani, pembahasan dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap alasan mahasiswa Kristiani memilih kuliah di Langsa yang berbeda kondisi sosial dengan daerah asalnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologis, didapatkan sebuah gambaran interaksi yang toleran antara mahasiswa Muslim dan Kristiani dalam ruang publik di Langsa. Adapun bentuk pola negosiasi yang dilakukan dalam ruang publik yaitu bikultarisme fungsional dengan menghargai identitas yang berbeda dengan aktor. Pola ini dianggap lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan keterkejutan terhadap budaya baru dan memudahkan berinteraksi mahasiswa Kristiani dan Muslim dalam ruang publik di Langsa.

Keywords: negotiation, identity, interaction, Muslim, Christian, public place
Tooth contact analysis of x-zero helical gears by the modification of the tooth trace
Authors: BODZÁS Dr. Sándor
Published: December 2019

The
helical gear pairs are widely used in different mechanical constructs. The main
advantage is the good efficiency and the low noise during the connection.We have
worked out a computer software with which the designing process of the helical
gears could be eased. Based on the calculated gear parameters the CAD models of
the elements could be prepared. Knowing of the geometries the assembly could be
created based on the fixed freedom degrees and the elementary centre distance. We have
designed five types of gear pairs. The differences are only the different tooth
traces. All of other parameters have not been modified.

We have
done TCA which is meant we have analyzed the effect of the modified parameter
for the normal stress, normal deformation and the normal elastic strain on the
contact zone. Based on the results we have prepared diagrams for the analysis
of the correlations between the changing parameters.
Charge and discharge characteristics of different types of batteries on a hybrid electric vehicle model and selection of suitable battery type for electric vehicles
Authors: EKİCİ Yunus Emre , TAN Nusret
Published: December 2019

The choice of battery type for electric vehicles is of
great importance. For electric vehicle manufacturers, this issue is the biggest
engineering problem. An electric vehicle produced with the right battery type
will undoubtedly be preferred by users. In this study, the charge and discharge
characteristics of four different battery types with a fixed charger were
investigated. The batteries were then placed on a hybrid electric vehicle model
and the charge and discharge characteristics were examined. The batteries were then placed on a hybrid electric vehicle model and
the charge and discharge characteristics were examined.
PEMBUATAN PRODUK INOVATIF PENGHARUM RUANGAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DARI LIDAH MERTUA (SANSEVIERIA) PADA SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH LEBAKSIU KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Amananti Wilda , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Nurcahyo Heru , Susiyarti Susiyarti
Published: December 2019

Pengharum ruangan yang beredar di pasaran memberikan dampak yang buruk, yaituterganggunya sistem pernafasan dan dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit kronis. Tujuandari kegiatan PKM yang diusulkan adalah menumbuhkan minat wirausaha siswa melaluikegiatan pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari tanaman Sansevieria yang ramah lingkungan danakan memberikan peluang berkembangnya potensi kreatif dan inovasi. Permasalahan prioritasyang akan ditangani dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah: 1) Sosialisasi kepada siswa SMK tentangpemanfaatan Sansiviera menjadi produk pengharum ruangan yang ramah lingkungan, 2)meningkatan keterampilan siswa SMK untuk membuat produk pengharum ruangan dengankonsentrasi bahan tambahan, 3) meningkatan kemampuan siswa SMK untuk melakukankegiatan promosi untuk mengenalkan produk kepada konsumen. Khalayak sasaran padakegiatan PKM ini adalah peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. PesertaÂ  kegiatan iniadalah siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal. Metode pendekatanyang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah dengan metodepelatihan dan sosialisasi pembuatan produk pengharum ruangan.Kata kunci: Pengharum ruangan, Sansiviera, wirausaha
The Relationship between Neonatal Lamb Mortality and Toxoplasmosis
Authors: Acıöz Mehmet , Bozkaya Faruk , Babür Cahit
Published: December 2019

In this study, it was aimed to reveal the relationship between neonatal lamb mortality and toxoplasmosis. The study was carried out in a sheep farm that declared the death of lambs. Brood ewes (N= 50) were included into the study and they were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of 25 sheep whose lambs had died, and the second group consisted of 25 sheep whose lambs were alive. Blood samples were collected from the two groups and the blood sera were obtained. The sera were examined with the Sabin-Feldman Dye Test for the antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Of the 50 blood sera examined, 29 (58%) were positive for T. gondii, 20 (80%) of which were from the sheep whose lambs had died. On the other hand, only 9 (36%) of 25 blood sera from the sheep with healthy lambs were found to be positive. The frequency of T. gondii infestation was statistically evaluated by chi-square test and the difference between the two groups was found to be significant. (p
Development of Selective Enrichment Medium for Clinical Isolates of Vibrio vulnificus Based upon Virulence Correlating Genes
Authors: Çam Sedat , Brınkmeyer Robin
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to find out if different enrichment media would influence the selection of clinical and environmental strains of Vibrio vulnificus. Therefore, traditional enrichment and maintenance medium for V. vulnificus were tested for selective preference for clinical or environmental strains. In the laboratory, Alkaline Peptone Water (APW) and Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB), with adjusted salinity to that of APW, were inoculated with equal concentrations of clinical and environmental strains and incubated for 20 hr at 35 °C. BHIB selected for clinical strains (85%) as indicated by percentage of vcgC to vvhA genes, enumerated with quantitative PCR. In APW, the ratio of clinical (47%) to environmental strains (53%) was roughly equal. Enrichments of seawater with BHIB, APW, and Luria Bertani broth (LB) resulted in higher percentage of clinical strains in BHIB but not in APW or LB, in most samples. However seasonal differences in predominance of clinical or environmental strains in the seawater samples influenced the enrichment process. Our study suggests that BHIB10 might be advantageous for studying virulence factors and APW10 could be suitable for isolation and MPN enumeration in V. vulnificus. The selective preference of the BHIB10 medium for clinical strains indicates that iron plays an important role in the infection of the human host.
Penis Prolapse in a Red-Eared Slider (Trachemys Scripta Elegans)
Authors: Yaygıngül Rahime , Kibar Büşra , Süner İbrahim , Sarı Sıla
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the treatment outcomes of a rare occurrence of penis prolapse in a turtle. A 10-year-old terrapin (Trachemys Scripta Elegans), weighing 300 g, was brought to the Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Surgery Clinics with complaints of blood stains in the area where it was found. The clinical examination revealed that a mass hung out of its anal area, and this mass was detected to the penis. The mucosal structure was alive and no necrotic tissues were observed. The turtle was anesthetized using an intramuscular administration of a combination of medetomidine and ketamine HCl. The penis was washed with antiseptic solutions, followed by a cold application and tissue rejection applications. The penis was then fixed to the mucosa using a tobacco-pouch suture. In this process, no complications relevant to urination and defecation were encountered. In conclusion, surgical intervention in penis prolapse case in this turtlewas found to besuccessful with no complications.
La tolerancia en el contexto del interculturalismo
Authors: Santos Arnaiz José Antonio
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo analiza, desde la perspectiva del interculturalismo, la importancia de la tolerancia como elemento necesario para una mejor integración de las minorías en el contexto de los estados postliberales. La tolerancia se entiende como requisito ineludible para un verdadero desarrollo de una sociedad abierta, puesta en relación con un concepto de libertad que apueste por un entendimiento, desde el plano de la igualdad, entre las diferentes culturas incluidas las minoritarias. La metodología consiste en desarrollar el concepto de tolerancia en relación con las minorías utilizando referencias multidisciplinares. El artículo se divide en cuatro apartados: el primer apartado analiza el contexto de la tolerancia desde la perspectiva del interculturalismo. El segundo, en cambio, explica la auténtica tolerancia como elemento para la integración de las minorías en sociedades abiertas. El tercer apartado intenta dar respuestas en relación al binomio tolerancia-libertad. Por último, en el apartado cuarto se señalan algunas conclusiones.
Examining Selected Newspapers’ Framing of the Renewed Biafran Agitation in Nigeria (2016 – 2017)
Authors: Eze Victor Chinedu
Published: December 2019

The renewed Biafran agitation headed by Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) has been in the news since 2016. This is surprising when one considers that the Nigerian-Biafran war was fought over 50 years ago with no victor and no vanquished stance. This research examines how selected newspapers framed the Biafran agitation from January, 2016 to December, 2017 – a period which recorded a spike in the activities of Biafran agitators who called for a referendum to carve out the Republic of Biafra. Framing theory is employed as the theoretical frame work for this research. Four hundred and twenty-one (421) issues of selected newspapers were sampled through purposive and critical case sampling techniques. The data were analysed through qualitative and quantitate content analysis. Findings of this research showed that selected newspapers framed the agitation from politi- cal, economic, separatist, human rights, conflict and hate speech frames. Findings also show that media correspondents were the primary frame source for stories on the renewed Biafran agitation. The print media perceived the agitation mainly from human rights crisis where the agitators are deprived of the free- dom to protest and are dehumanised by the Nigerian security operatives; and questioned the government over human rights abuses.
Reflexões em um Campo de Fronteiras: Educação e Comunicação em Diálogo
Authors: Cocco Ricardo
Published: December 2019

Os media representam nas sociedades contemporâneas não somente fontes de informação, mas constituem-se como mediadores, pelos quais o homem e a sociedade, em grande medida, vêm se relacionando, compreendendo e significando o mundo que os cerca. Mesmo não tendo o monopólio da informação, convivem e coexistem com outras instâncias também educativas e, juntamente com a escola, compõem um rol de meios através e com os quais os indivíduos dão inteligibilidade ao que o rodeia. Com o artigo, de bases teóricas e de caráter bibliográfico, pretendemos apontar elementos que nos parecem essenciais para pensarmos as múltiplas e complexas relações entre a educação e os media. O que nos aparenta primordial ser discutido é que os media, tanto quanto as práticas pedagógicas institucionalizadas (escola), à sua maneira, podem ser compreendidos à luz das interações verbais, da sua faceta pedagógica e da produção de sentidos que neles e através deles ocorrem. É pela mediação da escola e dos media que o mundo que conhecemos é traduzido e significado. Advogamos que, em face aos vários cenários possíveis, sejam eles nos espaços escolares ou mediáticos, o diálogo vivo possibilita a constituição de uma individualidade permanentemente revisitada, infindavelmente revisada e criticamente refletida.
Application of modern methods: modeling of sedimentary soil ESP content
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Knowing the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) variations and its values in sodic or saline-sodic soils is essential in order to estimate the amount of soil amendments and better land management. ESP calculated from cation exchange capacity (CEC), and since CEC measurement is difficult and time-consuming, ESP computation is costly and subject to error. Thus, presenting a method to estimate ESP indirectly, by an easily available index is much more efficient and economical. In this study, 296 soil samples collected and analyzed from Sistan plain, southeastern Iran. Soil ESP were predicted by using artificial neural networks (ANNs), comprising radial basis functions (RBFN) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), and results compared with stepwise linear regression (SLR) method. Results indicated that the SLR models performed poorly in order to estimate ESP (R2 ≤ 0.58 and root mean square error (RMSE ≥ 4.31). Applying fewer inputs (electrical conductivity (EC and pH), ANFIS showed better results (R2=0.80, RMSE=2.34), while increasing inputs (clay and organic carbon) decreased the accuracy (R2=0.82, RMSE=4.20). Using more inputs, RBFN resulted in better performance in comparison with other methods (R2=0.83, RMSE=2.85). Sensitivity analysis using the connection weight method demonstrated that EC, pH, clay percentage and bulk density are the most important variables in order to explain ESP variability in the region, respectively. Generally, considering the evaluation criteria and the number of used variables of models, ANFIS (with EC and pH as inputs) is the most appropriate method for estimating ESP in Sistan plain.
The Use of Customer value changing trends in business analysis
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

With the development of competition in business and also today’s rapid changes in competitive market, understanding these changes are the key factor of being more efficient in markets. CRM which is known as basic structure for describing customer’s needs for efficiently understand customer’s behavior and finely get the maximum of market share and profit. There are major differences between B2B and B2C businesses such as long term purchase cycle, purchase interests and the amount of the transactions. These differences need more interactive strategies. The knowledge that gets from CRM is extremely related to market changes. In recent years’ data mining increasingly help organizations to get and understand customer’s behavior. But with the rapid changes in market these procedures must be change too. Change mining as the higher order of data mining tries to get knowledge by analysis patterns instead of data. In this paper we attempt to calculate customer’s value by using RFM model and K-MEANS clustering method and then analysis changes in deferent time periods. We try to find out cluster transitions and most frequent customer value changing trend for proactive decision making. For this purpose, we use customer purchase transactions in insurance industry which are gathered in 3 years.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat
Authors: Muslim Aisyah
Published: December 2019

The administration of school relation with the community is the entire process of planned and intentional and deliberate efforts and continuous coaching to get sympathy from the community at large, so that school/ education operational activities are more effective and efficient, to help achievement of education goals which has been set. The community must help and work closely with the school so that what is processed and produced by the school is in accordance with what the community wants and needs. School as a place for fostering and developing knowledge and culture that are appropriate by the community around the school, must pay attention to several principles and techniques that can be applied in school relations with the community.
Pengembangan pemuridan kontekstual dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Agama sebagai pedoman dalam kehidupan bernegara dan berkarakter kristiani
Authors: Datu Elsa Banne
Published: December 2019

Radikalisme sering sekali kita dengar bahkan sudah lazim karena radikalisme merupakan sebuah gerakan kelompok politik dengan tujuannya mencapai kemerdekaan.oleh karena itu dalam mempelajari Alkitab tentunya memiliki hubungan terhadap nilai-nilai berbangsa dalam pemuridan kontekstual.radikalisme juga tentunya dapat kita ketahui bahwa begitu berkembang di negara-negara untuk melawan radikalisme tentunya dengan cara tidak melakukan kekerasan oleh karena perlu kita mempelajari Alkitab supaya kita dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai hidup berbangsa dalam pemuridan kontekstual. Untuk menghindari hal-hal mengenai radikalisme perlu kita mempelajari nilai-nilai kebangsaan supaya tidak terjadi hal-hal negatif.untuk meningkatkan suatu nilai-nilai hidup berbangsa dalam pemuridan kontekstual sangat diperlukan pemahaman mengenai Alkitab supaya kita dapat menanamkan dalam diri bagaimana hidup berbangsa.
Superposition as a mathematical mapping between two distinct scales
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: December 2019

A toy model is presented connecting the Planck with the macroscopic scale through a mathematical mapping to explain quantum superposition at a more fundamental level.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Muslim Aisyah
Published: December 2019

Supervision is one of the efforts in improving the quality of human resources in the context of education, which is meant by teachers and school personnel concerned by assessing the ability of teachers and assist them in self-improvement. This article uses the literature method by reviewing and analyzing reading material and then concluding the results of the analysis.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Rhahimi Putri
Published: December 2019

This type of research is qualitative research. Bogdan and Taylor (in Moleong, 2015 : 4) said that qualitaitve is one of the research procedures that analyzes descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and the behavior of the people observed. This research uses the literature method. In an education must have information about school administration. Special services are considered very important in the realization of education. almost every school provides special services for students. to facilitate the implementation of special service activities, principals are required to have the ability to apply psychological approaches in personal administration.
administrasi Tata Usaha Sekolah
Authors: Rhahimi Putri
Published: December 2019

This type of research is qualitative research. Bogdan and Taylor (in Moleong, 2015 : 4) said that qualitatve is one of the research procedures that analyzes descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and the behavior of the people observed. This research uses the literature method. Administrative administration is an organizational subsystem, in this case the school organization. Its main activity is to take care of all forms of school administration, from correspondence to inventory of goods. If the administrative administration runs well, then activities related to learning can run well. for this reason, administrative staff who are professional and competent in their fields are needed.
Disrupsi dan Kanonisasi Sastra
Authors: Trianton Teguh
Published: December 2019

Esai ini memaparkan ihwal fenomena disrupsi dalam bidang sastra. Disrupsi dalam konteks sastra mengakibatkan perubahan yang besar, khususnya pada perkembangan produksi karya sastra, distribusi, dan munculnya sastrawan baru yang milenial. Disrupsi juga berpengaruh pada lentur dan lunturnya ukuran-ukuran estetika seni termasuk sastra. Era ini telah berhasil membaurkan antara sastra serius dan kitch, antara yang kanon dan populer. Seseorang dengan mudah dapat menerbitkan buku sastra tanpa melalui tahap penyuntingan dan kurasi. Dengan biaya yang lebih murah; buku-buku berlabel sastra dapat diproduksi sesuai pesanan. Bahkan jamak terjadi; lantaran ingin disebut sebagai penulis untuk memenuhi kebutuhan angka kredit tertentu, seorang guru mencetak buku sastra dalam jumlah yang amat sangat terbatas. Sehingga buku yang berisi karya sastra tersebut tidak dapat ditemukan di pasaran.
Pentingnya Administrasi Pengelolaan Keuangan di Sekolah
Authors: Novrialdy Yoga
Published: December 2019

School financial management is crucial in teaching and learning activities. With the clear financial management and appropriate impact on school operations and school education. So in the implementation it needs supervision in financial management to minimize the errors that occur. In financial management The process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, as well as supervision or control. The purpose of this article is to know about financial management and supervision in financial management. With the management and supervision in financial management make the activities that have been planned in accordance with the objectives to be achieved.
Administrasi Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Nurrahma Nisrina
Published: December 2019

This article aims to determine the basic concepts of the administration of educational supervision, the scope of educational supervision, and the principles of educational supervision. The technique used in this article is to use the literature study method by collecting literature sourced from the article. Educational supervision is a coaching activity that is planned to assist teachers and other school staff in doing work effectively.
PERAN LITERASI BAHASA DALAM REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Mulyadi
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi Abad 21 sudah didepan mata. Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi ini memberikan dampak perubahan pada makna hubungan sosial yang jauh menjadi lebih dekat tanpa terkendala jarak, ruang dan waktu. Pada era ini, pengambilan keputusan bersama, beradaptasi, dan berinovasi menjadi salah satu aspek yang sangat penting. Untuk membantu menjawab tantangan tersebut, pemerintah menginisiasi terbentuknya Era Industri Revolusi 4.0. Literasi pada era revolusi industri 4.0 menjadi pusat perhatian para akademisi, karena perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah upaya untuk memahami kondisi zaman. Kemampuan literasi bahasa siswa, diuji dengan mengukur aspek memahami, meggunakan, dan merefleksikan hasil membaca dalam bentuk tulisan. Jika disadari revolusi industri 4.0 khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia memiliki permasalahan yang kompleks, maka tanggungjawab guru tidaklah ringan. tanggungjawab tersebut dipandang sebagai tantangan yang dapat dilaksanakan sepenuh hati. Tantangan tersebut makin menarik jika guru menyadari bahwa peserta didik abad 21 adalah pengguna digital yang cerdas, trampil dalam multi-media dan multi-tasking yang menavigasi kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik.
Proses dan Teknik Supervisi
Authors: Novrialdy Yoga
Published: December 2019

Education is the most important element in life that is the process of personal formation and human character. Supervision is a coaching activity planned to help teachers and school officers work effectively. The educational supervision technique is a tool used by supervisors to achieve the supervision goal itself, which in turn can perform a teaching improvement according to the situation and conditions.
Aministrasi layanan khusus
Authors: Azura M.Ronald
Published: December 2019

describe abaout administrasi
Exposure impacts the pleasantness of consonance/dissonance but not its perceived tension
Authors: Lahdelma Imre , Eerola Tuomas
Published: December 2019

The contrast between consonance and dissonance is a vital factor in making music emotionally meaningful. Consonance typically denotes perceived agreeableness and stability, while dissonance in turn disagreeableness and a need of resolution. The current research addresses the perception of consonance/dissonance in intervals and chords isolated from musical context. Experiment 1 explored the correlations between the seven most used concepts denoting consonance/dissonance across all the available (60) empirical studies published since 1883. The stimuli consisted of a representative continuum of consonance/dissonance. The results show that the concepts exhibit high correlations, albeit these are somewhat lower for non-musicians compared to musicians. In Experiment 2 the stimuli's cultural familiarity was divided into three levels, and the correlations between the pivotal concepts of Consonance, Tension, Harmoniousness, Pleasantness, and Preference were further examined. Familiarity affected the correlations drastically across both musicians and non-musicians, but in different ways. Tension maintained relatively high correlations with Consonance across musical expertise and familiarity levels. On the basis of the results a rigorous control for familiarity and musical expertise is recommended for all studies investigating the perception of consonance/dissonance. The findings help pinpoint how familiarity affects the perception of consonance/dissonance and demonstrates the pronounced effect of musical expertise on this.
Penggunaan Mabadi ‘Asyroh dalam Pembelajaran Biologi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Mabadi‘asyroh adalah sepuluh indikator yang dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi setiap disiplin ilmu, antara lain berupa ruang lingkup disiplin ilmu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan mabadi ‘asyroh ke dalam pembelajaran biologi topik pendahuluan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode weak-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest terhadap sampel sebanyak 41 siswa sekolah menengah yang dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling di Kabupaten Kudus. Peningkatan ditentukan berdasarkan nilai gain yang dinormalisasi terhadap hasil pretest-posttest menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ) untuk mengukur motivasi belajar dan tes tipe uraian dengan keandalan sebesar 0,810 sebagai pengukur hasil belajar siswa kemudian dikaitkan menggunakan Pearson r. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mengalami peningkatan dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai 0,809 dan hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai 0,709, yang keduanya memiliki kaitan positif sebesar 0,840 setelah diterapkan mabadi ‘asyroh ke dalam pembelajaran biologi. Melalui penelitian ini terungkap bahwa mabadi ‘asyroh bisa dipakai dalam pembelajaran biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
A demissão dos religiosos por ausência ilegítima da casa religiosa após o motu proprio Communis Vita (Parte I)
Authors: De Jesus Ribeiro Valdinei
Published: December 2019

A ausência ilegítima da casa religiosa é uma razão suficiente para que um religioso seja demitido do instituto, uma vez que a vida comunitária é um dos elementos centrais da consagração religiosa. Até março de 2019, o cumprimento das exigências processuais para a demissão de um religioso pelo motivo aludido encontrava certa dificuldade quando não era possível localizá-lo. Para superar o problema, o Papa Francisco publicou o motu proprio Communis Vita, com o qual fez alguns acréscimos ao cân. 694 do CIC atual, determinando que, a partir de sua entrada em vigor, a ausência ilegítima nos termos fixados pela norma seja causa de demissão ipso facto, simplificando, assim, o procedimento a ser adotado. É preciso, então, refletir sobre o tema, uma vez que, a partir de agora, há dois modos distintos de se demitir um religioso pela mesma causa, embora com algumas variantes, uma vez que o quanto previsto pelo cân. 696 não sofreu qualquer tipo de alteração. Isso significa afirmar que, na prática, a demissão de um religioso por ausência ilegítima poderá se dar pela via da demissão ab homine facultativa (primeira parte do artigo) ou pela via da demissão ipso facto (segunda parte do artigo).
Antimicrobial Effect of Copper Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Method
Authors: Hona Salina , Dangol Rebecca , Ghatane Janaki , Giri Dinesh , Pradhananga Raja Ram
Published: December 2019

Copper nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction of copper sulphate pentahydrate with sodium borohydride at ambient temperature in presence of PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) as protective agent and ascorbic acid as antioxidant. The synthesized copper nanoparticles were characterized by FT-IR to determine the presence of different functional groups attached to copper nanoparticles. Their optical property was determined by UV-Vis absorption spectrum where the peak was observed at 320 nm. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of copper nanoparticles were investigated by XRD and SEM respectively. The average crystalline size of nanoparticles calculated by Debye Scherer formula was found to be less than 10 nm having cubical shape. Microbial investigations by macro broth dilution, growth kinetics analysis and disc diffusion method confirmed antimicrobial nature of copper nanoparticles. The study reveals that concentration of copper nanoparticles at 128 ppm shows bacteriostatic effect. Their anti fungal effect was evaluated by testing against Alternaria species. The maximum inhibitory effect was found when copper nanoparticle concentration was 400 ppm or more.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 421-428
Effect of Urea Fertilizer on the Biochemical Characteristics of Soil
Authors: Shetty Premalatha , Acharya Chaithra , Veeresh Nalavi
Published: December 2019

Urea-potash mixture was added to the manured soil at three different concentrations equivalent to 0.8, 1.6 and 2.4g f urea per 10Kg of soil. Nitrate and nitrite N concentration in the soil increased within 24h after addition of urea. The nitrate N content in soil without urea was 17 µg and in urea fertilized soils,  it ranged from 39.9-47 µg/g of soil after 19h. . Increase in total mineralizable N was around 67- 160% in urea fertilized soils in comparison to the control. Percent conversion of urea to nitrate and nitrite N decreased at higher concentrations of the fertilizer.  Addition of biochar to urea amended soil did not bring about significant change in the available N content.  Decrease in total mineralizable N and accumalation of available P was observed over the period of 15 days. Addition of urea resulted in acidification of the soil.  Acidification of the soil could be correlated with increase in acid phosphatase concentration.  The soil amended with  biochar exhibited significant buffering capacity in the region of pH 7.4-9.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 414-420
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal
Authors: Sinha Amar Kumar
Published: December 2019

Type 2 DM is the common and rising on the world wide. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Type 2 DM in eastern region of Nepal. The objectives of this study ware to find out the prevalence of type 2Diabetes Mellitus in different age groups and gender i.e. male & females of eastern region of Nepal.

This was a hospital based retrospective study was carried out between the age group of 0-75 and 76 and above yrs during April 2015 to Feb.2016. Sample size 9,765 subjects who were attended outdoor patient department (OPD) and indoor patient department (IPD) investigated for estimation of blood glucose levels were selected. Family history of Type 2 DM (Diabetes Mellitus) was recorded by questioner. Blood Glucose estimation was performed by Glucose Oxidase Peroxidase (GOD/POD) enzymatic method used. Diagnostic criteria of Type 2 DM recommended by American Diabetes Association and WHO.Statistical analysis was done using Excel.

Total of 9,765 patients were included in the study. Among the total population 9,765 found1, 195 patients elevated casesin which 829/5,612 were males and 366/4,153 were females. The highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes 47.03% in the age group of 26-50 yrs and the second highest was 44.77% in 51-75 yrs age group. Male were found to be higher 69.4% in all the age groups than females 30.6%. Out of 1,195 diabetic patients, 27.20% have family history of Type 2 DM (Diabetes Mellitus).

It has been observed that Type 2 DM is the most common among the age group of 26-50 yrs. It is also evident that the higher prevalence group was found to be males than female’s. Recently it was found that the prevalence of Type 2 DM (Diabetes Mellitus) was increasing which could be due to ignorance of the problems and poor medical service in the country.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 440-444
Model brain based learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi hukum Newton
Authors: Khoeriyah Ulfah , Nurlaela Ai , Solehat Devi
Published: December 2019

Keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran fisika penting untuk ditingkatkan terkait dengan pengembangan ide-ide dan produktivitas siswa di abad 21. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh penerapan model brain based learning (BBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan respon siswa pada konsep hukum Newton. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2018 di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 04 Kab. Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri 68 siswa yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney pada  menunjukkan adanya signifikansi pengaruh. Respon siswa secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata nilai persentase sebesar 81%. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan model BBL berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa.
La dimensión histórica de la poética de la ficción de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Valenzuela Garcés Jorge
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo se propone responder a ciertas preguntas relacionadas con la poética de la ficción palmiana: ¿Qué pensaba Ricardo Palma de la ficción como acto de la imaginación y la fantasía? ¿Qué implicancias tenía el que considerara a la ficción como un instrumento que lo vinculaba al registro documental y al pasado? ¿Qué ponía en evidencia Palma en sus Tradiciones con respecto a la relación entre ficción, historia y memoria? Se incide en la poética de la ficción palmiana y en su carácter popular. Utilizamos como marco teórico las propuestas de Ana María Amar Sánchez en su libro El relato de los hechos.Palabras claves: Ricardo Palma, Ficción, Poética, Tradiciones peruanas.AbstractThis article intends to answer certain questions related to the poetics of the fiction of Ricardo Palma: What did he think about fiction as an act of imagination and fantasy? What implications did he consider fiction as an instrument that linked him to the documentary record and the past? What did Palma show in hisTraditions regarding the relationship between fiction, history, and memory? The poetics of the fiction of Palma and its popular character are emphasized. We use as a theoretical framework the proposals of Ana María Amar Sánchez in her book "El relato de los hechos".Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Fiction, Poetics, Peruvian Traditions.
Presupuestos de Antonio García Berrio para una Retórica General
Authors: Prado Salazar Percy Gerardo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn este artículo se revisa la propuesta del teórico español Antonio García Berrio de rescatar la Retórica como ciencia general de la expresividad lingüística, del tal forma que permita la construcción de una Retórica general, es decir, que no se restrinja solo al estudio de las figuras. Lo cual se lograría gracias a la integración interdisciplinar de Lingüística, Dialéctica y Poética.

Palabras clave: Retórica general, Antonio García Berrio, Lingüística, Poética, Neorretórica.

AbstractThis article reviews Spanish theorist Antonio García Berrio’s proposal to rescue the Rhetoric as a general sciense of linguistic expressions in such a way that allows construction of a general Rhetoric. That is to say, it is not restricted only to the study of figures. This would be achieved thanks to the interdisciplinaryintegration of Linguistics, Dialectics and Poetics.Kewwords: general Rhetoric, Antonio García Berrio, Linguistics, Poetics, Neorhetoric.
Reconstruyendo vidas: las proyecciones sobre una nueva estructura de vivienda colectiva vertical en el multifamiliar de Tlalpan, México, 2019
Authors: Lazarte Reátegui Henry Daniel , Oliveras Schwarz Milena , Klerian Rodríguez Nicole
Published: December 2019

El Multifamiliar Tlalpan fue un proyecto de vivienda realizado por el gobierno mexicano del presidenteMiguel Alemán (1945 y 1960). Y si bien soportó dos sismos (1957 y 1985), con el del 19 de septiembre del2017 colapsó debido al desgaste natural propio de su antigüedad (más de 60 años) y las secuelas de los dossismos mencionados. El Edificio 1C fue el más afectado, aunque, gracias a la actuación inmediata de unasociedad involucrada y activa, autoridades responsables e instituciones comprometidas con las necesidades de las personas damnificadas, las consecuencias no fueron tan graves. Es que, por primera vez en la historia mexicana, se forjó un compromiso y una organización coordinada nuevas viviendas colaborativas verticales sostenibles, la construcción del patrimonio de las familias mexicanas que lo perdieron todo, y el acompañamiento desde lo social y emocional que representa todavía para muchos esta desgracia.Palabras Clave: Sostenibilidad, co-responsabilidad, viviendas colaborativas, intergeneracional.

AbstractMultifamiliar Tlalpan was a housing project carried out by the Mexican government of President Miguel Aleman (1945 and 1960). Although it endured two earthquakes (1957 and 1985), with the one of September 19, 2017, it collapsed due to the natural deterioration proper to its antiquity (more than 60 years) and the consequences of the two earthquakes mentioned. Building 1C was the most affected, although, due to the immediate action of an involved and active society, responsible authorities and institutions committed to the needs of the people affected, the consequences were not so serious. This is because, for the first time in Mexican history, a commitment was forged and a coordinated organization that co-responsibly carries out the generation of new sustainable vertical collaborative housing, the construction of the heritage of Mexican families that lost everything, and the accompaniment from the social and emotional side that this misfortune still represents for many.Keywords: Sustainability, Co-responsibility, Co-housing, intergenerational.
Diseño universal para el aprendizaje: un acercamiento hacia el Arte
Authors: Carpio Morón Emma
Published: December 2019

Resumen“Diseño universal para el aprendizaje: un acercamiento hacia el arte” es una reflexión sobre aspectos relacionados con la práctica docente y el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA), asumiendo su importancia, en el rol que debe cumplir la sociedad, la institución y comunidad educativa, los docentes y estudiantes frente a un aprendizaje que promueva la inclusión atendiendo la diversidad no solosociocultural, sino física y emocional. El artículo refiere a la reflexión del ejercicio docente en el aprendizaje y su aporte en el desarrollo sistémico del estudiante, con un modelo flexible acorde a la diversidad estudiantil, considerando los principios del DUA en la práctica docente, y que a propósito de este estudio se debentomar en cuenta y poner atención en la voluntad de mejorar la labor que cumple el docente universitario como facilitador del aprendizaje, así como atender la diversidad de estudiantes con los que comparte cada ciclo académico.Palabras clave: Aprendizaje, inclusión educativa, diversidad sociocultural, principios del DUA.

Abstract“Universal design for learning: an approach to art” is a study of aspects related to teaching practice and the Universal Design for Learning, assuming its importance in the role that society, the educational institution and community, teachers and students must play in a learning process that promotes inclusion, taking into account not only sociocultural but also physical and emotional diversity. The article refers to the study of the teaching exercise in learning and its contribution to the systemic development of the student, with a flexible model according to student diversity, considering the principles of the Universal Design of Learning in teaching practice, and which for the purpose of this study should be taken into account, as well as attention with the aim of improving the work done by university teachers as facilitators of learning. And also, taking into account the diversity of students with whom they share each academic cycle.Keywords: Learning, educational inclusion, sociocultural diversity, principles of the Universal Design of Learning.
ANKARA’NIN İKİ İNCİSİ: 2.TBMM BİNASI VE ANKARA PALAS
Authors: BAĞBAŞI Tuğba
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı Devleti Dönemi’nde bir bozkır kasabası olan
Ankara, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde başkent olmasıyla birlikte, genç Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti’nin düşünce yapısı ve aydınlığıyla beraber yeniden yapılanmaya
başlamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti Dönemi’nde kullanılmış olan eski teknikler bir
kenara bırakılarak yerine Avrupai tarzda betonarme ve çelik donatı sistemi
kullanılarak yapılar inşa edilmeye başlanılmıştır. Yerli ve yabancı mimarların
yapmış olduğu projelerle, bir kasaba olmaktan çıkıp kısa süre içinde modern bir
şehir görüntüsüne kavuşmuştur.

Yeni kurulan Cumhuriyet ile birlikte sosyal,
ekonomik, eğitim, kültürel ve devlet idaresinde geliştirdiği yeniliklere uygun
olarak okul, hastane, banka, bakanlık, sosyal ve kültürel içerikli yapılar ve
yönetimin sağlanacağı modern bir meclis binasına gereksinim duyulmuştur.

Bu bilimsel
araştırma yazısında Türkiye Cumhuriyet Dönemi başkenti Ankara’sının iki simge
yapısı olan 2. TBMM binası ve Ankara Palas’ın mimari özellikleri ve çinileri
süslemeleri ele alınacaktır. Selçuklu ve Osmanlı
Dönemleri’nde yoğun olarak kullanılan çini süsleme Osmanlı Devletinin
batılılaşma etkisine girmesiyle beraber önemini kaybetmiştir. Araştırmaya konu
olan yapılar mimari açıdan incelendiğinde; Avrupa’nın modern mimarisine ayak
uydurması sonucunda bu yapılarda da betonarme ve çelik donatı sisteminin
kullanılması söz konusudur. Bu eserlerin süsleme özellikleri incelenildiğinde ise tamamen Türk süsleme unsurları
görülmektedir.

Bu bilimsel araştırma
yazısında her iki yapıda kullanılan çinilerin Türk çini sanatındaki yeri
belirlenmeye çalışılacak ve bilim camiasına bu çiniler tanıtılacaktır.
آثار بيت المقدس العثمانية: دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لكريزويل من سنة 1919 إلى 1920م
Authors: MAHFOUZ Amel
Published: December 2019

يتناول
هذا البحث آثار بيت المقدس العثمانية: دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لكريزويل من سنة 1919 إلى سنة 1920، من خلال
دراسة لمجموعة صور أرشيفية لمجموعة خاصة بالباحثة قام بتصويرها عالم الآثار
الإسلامية الإنجليزي "كيبيل أرتشيبلد كاميرون كريزويل"(Keppel Archibald Cameron
Creswell) أو "كريزيول" الذي قام بزيارة المشرق الإسلامي
في الفترة من سنة 1919 إلى سنة 1920، تلتها عدة زيارات إلى المشرق الإسلامي حتى سنة 1924 قبل أن
يستقر بمصر، ويبدأ عمله بها في معهد الآثار الإسلامية ولجنة حفظ الآثار العربية،
ومن ثم البدء في عمل مؤلفاته وأبحاثه ومقالاته عن الآثار الإسلامية في العالم
الإسلامي. كان "كريزويل" ضابطا في الجيش الإنجليزي عندما بدأ رحلته من
لندن اتجاه
المشرق العربي، فكانت أولى محطة رحلته الطويلة في مجال الآثار الإسلامية في القدس
أثناء الاحتلال البريطاني بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى، ثم انتقل إلى مصر سنة 1917، ثم سافر إلى
سوريا سنة 1919 بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الأولى؛ حيث قام كريزويل
بتصوير مدن سوريا التي كان يُطلق عليها اسم سوريا الكبرى، وتضم سوريا ووادي الأردن
وعَمان والعراق، تلتها عدة زيارات للقدس قام فيها بتصوير وتوثيق أثار بيت المقدس
وفلسطين، مخلفا وراءه مجموعة كبيرة من هذه الصور التاريخية.  تحتفظ الباحثة بجزء كبير من صور بيت المقدس وآثاره التي
قام "كريزويل" بتصويرها في مجموعتها الخاصة الشخصية، وهي نسخة أصلية قام
كريزويل بطباعتها في لندن في الغالب، وأعاد طباعتها فيما بعد طوال فترة حياته، وحتى
وفاته سنة 1974 وأهدى نسخة منها للجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة The American University in
Cairo، أما اللوحات الزجاجية أو النيجاتيف الخاص
بالصور فإنها موجودة في متحف الأشموليان Ashmolean Museum بأكسفورد بإنجلترا.
ينقسم هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة أقسام: القسم الأول: خاص بالأحداث التاريخية ببلاد
المشرق العربي في أوائل القرن العشرين، ويتناول هذا القسم المؤامرات التي تمت على
بلاد المشرق العربي، والخلفيات التاريخية التي أدت إلى قيام الحرب العالمية الأولى
ثم انتهائها، وأثر ذلك على بلاد المشرق العربي والدولة العثمانية. أما القسم
الثاني: فهو خاص برحلة "كريزويل" إلى المشرق العربي وبيت المقدس وتوثيقه
لبعض الآثار الموجودة به. والقسم الثالث فيه عرض لبعض الآثار التي يرجع تاريخها
للعصر العثماني من خلال الصور التي قام بتصويرها كريزويل، ونبذة تاريخية ومعمارية
عن كل أثر.