bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementácia predmetu CLIL a jeho overenie v pregraduálnej príprave budúcich učiteľov prírodovedných predmetov
Authors: Kordíková Barbara
Published: November 2024

Narastajúci dopyt po bilingválnom vzdelávaní na Slovensku si vyžaduje stále viac jazykovo aj odborne pripravených učiteľov prírodovedných predmetov a pregraduálne vzdelávanie cielene nasmerované na daný typ vyučovania. Jedným z efektívnych výchovno-vzdelávacích prístupov, ktorý zastrešuje súhrn metodík prakticky pre všetky formy bilingválneho vzdelávania je prístup CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning). Cieľom nášho výskumu je overiť opodstatnenie nového predmetu CLIL – integrované vyučovanie prírodovedného predmetu a jazyka a zistiť či a ako daný predmet prispel k zmene postojov a názorov budúcich učiteľov k cudzojazyčnému vyučovaniu prírodovedných predmetov pred a po jeho absolvovaní v priebehu dvoch semestrov. Náš výskum bol realizovaný intervenčnou výskumnou metódou výskum vývojom (design-based research) spájajúcou kvantitatívne aj kvalitatívne výskumné nástroje, ktoré nám pomohli zozbierať a porovnať dáta od respondentov. Na základe výsledkov výskumu môžeme konštatovať, že predmet CLIL sa stretol u študentov s veľmi pozitívnym ohlasom a priniesol nový pohľad na učenie v rámci ich pregraduálnej prípravy. Absolvovanie daného predmetu viedlo k zníženiu obáv a neistoty študentov v cudzojazyčnom vyučovaní, ale aj k zvýšeniu ich entuziazmu k vyučovaniu vo všeobecnosti. Zozbierané dáta a spätná väzba od študentov nám pomohli naznačiť isté trendy a navrhnúť odporúčania pre skvalitnenie pregraduálneho vzdelávania budúcich učiteľov v snahe lepšie ich pripraviť na aktuálne prebiehajúce zmeny v slovenskom školstve.
NATURE AND PERIOD BEHAVIOR OF DY PEG
Authors: Berthold T.
Published: November 2024

DY Peg is probably the best observed SX Phe star ever. It is one of this type’s not very numerous galactic field stars. This paper uses newly gathered observations from the decade after the last published work and presents at first an extended revision of the fundamental period behavior. It turns out that a model comprising sudden period changes followed by sections with constant period length describes the way the (O-C) values behave better than the assumption of a constant amount of change, with or without a superposition with lighttime effects due to an orbiting companion. Following this, a frequency analysis reveals that the star pulsates in fundamental and first overtone radial modes and shows evidence for additional non-radial oscillations. Finally, the binary and evolutionary status of DY Peg is evaluated.
An empirical research of future rescuers’ professional self-realization
Authors: Vavryniv Olena , Yaremko Roman , Koval Ihor , Muhlyk Eduard , Lytvyn Andriy , Malaniuk Mariia
Published: November 2024

This article presents the results of an empirical study of future rescuers’ professional self-realization. It also describes the correlation analysis results. The aim of this research is to empirically investigate the future rescuers’ professional self-realization. To determine the features of the cognitive-behavioral component the following methods were applied for the research: “Prognosis” methods (that is the assessment of nerve-psychological stability (NPS)), the “SACS” methods (S.Hobfoll, adapted by N.Vodopianova, O.Starchenkova), the multifactor personality questionnaire FPI, the “Compass” methods, the “Diagnosis of the readiness for risk” methods (A. Shubert). To determine the motivational-value component we used the “Determination of life goals and personal values” methods by P. Ivanov, Y. Kolobova, the “Study of the personality motivational profile” methods by Sh. Ritchie and P. Martin; and as to the the emotional-volitional component we used the “Diagnosis of the empathic abilities level” methods (by V. Boiko). Psychophysiological measurements were also conducted at the “Psychological Training Ground” complex, and the average score in specialized disciplines was used.
La afectación patrimonial de los bancos por las políticas de control de riesgo de crédito por la emergencia sanitaria nacional en el sistema bancario peruano 2020–2022
Authors: Taxa Azabache Jorge Alfredo
Published: November 2024

El trabajo estudia los efectos de las políticas de control de riesgo de créditos  en el patrimonio de los bancos en el período 2020-2022, dichas políticas fueron implementadas en el contexto de la pandemia que vivió el mundo en el año 2020. Se debe recordar que la materialización del riesgo de crédito por falta de capacidad de pago debido a la contracción de las actividades económicas en forma inesperada no tenía ningún antecedente reciente por lo cual las políticas crediticias así como las de clasificación del deudor y exigencia de provisiones no estaban preparadas para un escenario de esta naturaleza. Lo que se encuentra es que las políticas tuvieron el efecto esperado debido a que si bien existió una disminución de ingresos financieros y una menor utilidad, los efectos de la pandemia fueron controlados de tal forma que no hubo una afectación sensible del patrimonio.
Short and long term health effects of COVID-19
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vagnoni Cristiana
Published: November 2024

There is emerging evidence that COVID-19 affects many systems of the body, with patients reporting a wide range of symptoms. 'Long-haulers are patients who experience ongoing COVID-19 symptoms for several months after infection. These include fatigue, difficulties in thinking, shortness of breath, chest pain, irregular or abnormal heart rhythm, and joint pain.
Mental health impacts of COVID-19 on NHS healthcare staff
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wilson Claire
Published: November 2024

There is emerging evidence that the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively affecting the mental health and well-being of NHS staff. A greater understanding of these impacts can inform the development of effective interventions to support staff during the current outbreak and beyond.
The latest in COVID-19 testing: developing new technologies
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

On 9 September, the Prime Minister announced a moonshot plan for mass COVID-19 testing. Recently there have been capacity issues in the NHS Test and Trace programme and current technologies cannot be scaled easily to millions of tests per day. So, how is COVID-19 testing undertaken, how reliable are current tests, and what technologies or strategies are emerging that would make this moonshot feasible?
Technology and domestic abuse
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Christie Lorna , Wright Susie
Published: November 2024

The use of technology to perpetrate domestic abuse, referred to as tech abuse, has become increasingly common. Domestic abuse charity Refuge reported that in 2019, 72% of women accessing its services said that they had been subjected to technology-facilitated abuse. Common devices such as smartphones and tablets can be misused to stalk, harass, impersonate and threaten victims. Some groups have raised concerns that the growing use of internet-connected home devices (such as smart speakers) may provide perpetrators with a wider and more sophisticated range of tools to harm victims. How is technology being used to perpetrate domestic abuse, how can this be prevented and what role can technology play in supporting victims?
Mass testing for COVID-19 using lateral flow tests
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 Winter Plan, published 23 November, relies on three factors to provide the UK with a "route back to normality": vaccines, treatments and testing. In addition to PCR testing, lateral flow devices are now being rolled out across England and Wales for the rapid testing of certain occupational groups, community testing and as an alternative to self-isolation following exposure to the virus. How well validated have these tests been? Are they accurate enough for their proposed purposes? And how have they performed to date in mass testing trials?
Mass testing for COVID-19: January update on lateral flow tests
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

The Government's COVID-19 Winter Plan, relies on three things to provide the UK with a "route back to normality": vaccines, treatments and testing. In addition to laboratory-based tests, lateral flow tests are being used for rapid testing in communities and workplaces. What are the latest data on how good these tests are? What are the pros and cons of using them for mass testing?
COVID-19 vaccine misinformation
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Christie Lorna
Published: November 2024

There have been large volumes of inaccurate information about COVID-19 circulating since the beginning of the pandemic, including misinformation about vaccinations against the infection. This article looks at the types and sources of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and its public health impact. It also looks at the different approaches being used to fight COVID-19 vaccine misinformation, such as social media content moderation and guidance for the public.
Entrepreneurship education and financial performance of graduate-owned SMEs in Tanzania
Authors:   The University of Dodoma, Ndibalema Ivonne C. , John Elia ,   The University of Dodoma, Msuya Ombeni W.
Published: November 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) rely on innovation and technology driven by entrepreneurship. Being entrepreneurial enables SME owners to transform business ideas into innovative and profitable goods or services and be flexible in response to business environmental changes. Although entrepreneurship education programs at universities are intended to develop the entrepreneurial competences necessary for successful graduate entrepreneurs, many graduate-owned SMEs are failing, resulting in high exit rates. This study assesses the contribution of university entrepreneurship education programs in producing successful entrepreneurs through the performance of graduate-owned SMEs. A cross-sectional survey design was utilized to collect data from 228 graduate entrepreneurs in Tanzania using online structured questionnaires. Partial least squares structural equation modelling was employed to clarify the causal-effect relationships among the constructs of the study. Findings reveal that, all components of entrepreneurship education, that is, entrepreneurship content, entrepreneurship pedagogy and entrepreneurship development support positively and significantly influence financial performance of graduate-owned SMEs. Based on the results, it is suggested that universities should prioritize comprehensive entrepreneurship curricula that include theory, practical applications, and real-world experiences. Additionally, fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem with support, mentorship, and networking opportunities is crucial for empowering aspiring entrepreneurs, a critical aspect for economic advancement.
Demans Bakımında Gerontolojik Müdahaleler: Hasta ve Bakım Verenler Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yıldız Kökenek Yeliz , Akış Aslı Gözde , Sözer Tuğçe , Demir Zehra , Ay Yaşar , Doğan Murat , Özgün Başıbüyük Gülüşan
Published: November 2024

Bilişsel ve işlevsel bozulma ile karakterize olan demans, dünya çapında bireyler, bakım verenler ve sağlık sistemleri üzerinde zorlayıcı etkilere sahiptir. Geronteknoloji alanı demansı olan yaşlılar ve bakım verenlerini bakım sürecinde desteklemek ve onların yaşam kalitelerini arttırmak amacıyla yenilikçi çözümler sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışma, geronteknolojinin demans bakımındaki rolünü değerlendirmekte ve bilişsel işleyişi arttırma, günlük aktiviteleri kolaylaştırma, sosyal bağlantıyı geliştirme ve bakıcıları destekleme potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır ve bu doğrultuda teknolojik uygulamalarda en son gelişmeleri değerlendiren kapsamlı bir literatür taraması ile gerontolojik bir perspektif paylaşmaktadır. Akıllı evler, giyilebilir cihazlar, sanal gerçeklik ve yapay zeka gibi teknolojilerden yararlanan geronteknoloji müdahaleleri, kullanıcı odaklı tasarımlarla hasta bireylerin tercihlerine ve yeteneklerine göre uyarlandığında bakımın kişiselleştirilebilmesine, bağımsızlığın teşvik edilmesine ve bakım verenlerin üzerindeki yükün hafifletilmesine olanak sağlayabilmektedir. Ancak geronteknolojinin önemli faydalarına rağmen erişilebilirlik, karşılanabilirlik ve etik hususlar gibi zorluklar da devam etmektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, demans bakımına yönelik geronteknolojik müdahalelerinin etkinliğini ve etik yönünü en üst düzeye çıkarmak için disiplinler arası iş birliğine, titiz değerlendirme yöntemlerine ve paydaşların katılımına öncelik vermelidir.
The Effect of Concept Map-Based Education Given to Nursing Students on Medication Administration Self-Efficacy in Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Dinç Fatma , Güneş Şan Emine , Sefer Nazlı , Kaçak Tuğçe Nur , Deli Emirhan
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted as a control group, pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study between February 2024 and May 2024 with a total of 140 nursing students in the 3rd and 4th grades at a nursing school in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. This study was conducted as a control group, pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study between February 2024 and May 2024 with a total of 140 nursing students in the 3rd and 4th grades at a nursing school in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Data were collected as pre-test and post-test using the “Introductory Information Form”, “Self-Efficacy Scale for Medication Administration in Children for Nursing Students” and “Scale for the Effectiveness of Concept Maps in Nursing Education ”. The nursing students in the training group (n=70) were given face-to-face training on drug administration in children based on concept mapping in the form of a powerpoint presentation in 4 sessions once a week. Nursing students in the control group (n=70) were not given any training. Chi-square, dependent sample t test and independent sample t test were used to analyze the data. In the post-test, nursing students in the training group had significantly higher scores on the Self-Efficacy Scale for Medication Administration in Children and the Effectiveness of Concept Mapping in Nursing Education Scale compared to the control group. It was found that the concept map-based education given to nursing students had positive effects on increasing the level of medication administration self-efficacy in children.
Aspectos linguísticos da tradução e da retradução do CLG no Brasil
Authors: Ciulla Alena , Flores Valdir do Nascimento
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo da tradução/retradução do Curso de linguística geral de Ferdinand de Saussure, tomando por base a reflexão sobre o tema da retradução presente em Berman (1990). São analisadas, quanto aos aspectos linguísticos, algumas passagens das edições brasileiras de 1970 e 2021.
Predicting the unseen: A shoreline shift analysis and prediction along Mayo Bay, Davao Oriental
Authors: Masancay Fillmore D , Jimenez Lea A
Published: November 2024

45%-60% of the world’s population resides in shoreline areas. Shoreline regions are one of the most vulnerable areas to the effects of global warming. Positions of shorelines are challenging to predict, but the trend of accretion and erosion can be determined using statistical and geospatial techniques. Mati City is a major tourist destination for white sand beaches and pristine waters. Shorelines along Mayo Bay are a source of income for the local community. However, Mayo Bay has been subjected to shifts due to erosion.  This study aims to determine the trend of the shoreline shift in Mayo Bay from 2013 to 2023. Landsat 8 OLI satellite images are used in this study. Results reveal that most shorelines experienced erosion, with 97.26% erosion transects. The shoreline length has slightly increased by 0.08% from 2013 to 2023 and is predicted to increase by 3.57% in 2063 and 11.51% by 2100. Barangay Lucatan shows the highest shoreline expansion, while Barangays Bobon and Dahican exhibit the most erosion, with mean rates of -27.15 m/year and -23.60 m/year, respectively. With a classification accuracy of 89% and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.05, the study provides a reliable basis for Mayo Bay’s shoreline management. The findings will inform erosion mitigation efforts and guide sustainable coastal management plans for at-risk areas.
Defining sit-standing postures: A comparative analysis of chairless chair devices and conventional seating ergonomics
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Moga Marian
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the criteria defining sit-standing postures offered by Chairless chair devices through comparative analysis. It evaluates the applicability of conventional sitting posture criteria, including balance, body segment orientation, and biomechanics, in defining unconventional postures. Findings indicate that sit-standing postures exhibit a distinct center of gravity, unique support polygons, and specific body segment geometries. Devices such as those developed by Noonee and Archelis facilitate a posture that is intermediate between sitting and standing, enhancing visual control and interaction with the workspace. This research underscores the potential ergonomic and functional benefits of these innovative seating solutions, warranting further exploration
A study on continuous adaptation and innovation through technology and ergonomics to improve health and safety at work
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Mihail Alexandru-Ionuț , Chivu Oana-Roxana ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Gheorghe Marilena ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Borda Claudia ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Semenescu Augustin ,   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest
Published: November 2024

Many sectors, including occupational health and safety, are significantly impacted in today's rapidly evolving technological landscape. Companies are increasingly compelled to integrate innovative technologies to address emerging challenges. Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing employee safety and health, from advancements in protective equipment to implementing sophisticated monitoring and accident prevention systems. Additionally, the integration of ergonomic solutions, driven by technological advancements, further contributes to optimizing workplace safety and improving overall well-being.
Investigation of Aquifers Distribution and Groundwater Quality in the Village of Rimbo Panjang, Kampar District
Authors: Fitriani Riska , Muhammad Juandi , Sulistyo Rini Ari
Published: November 2024

The study using the geoelectric method produces apparent resistivity values with different color images. The Data is displayed in the form of a collection of 1-dimensional (1D) and 2-dimensional (2D) pseudosection points which are then processed using PROGRESS and RES2DINV software. The 1-dimensional cross-section results in the appearance of the subsurface structure vertically or shows the depth and thickness of the subsurface layers. The results of Wenner and Schlumberger configuration data processing show that there are differences in resistivity and depth values on each path but have the same lithology. This is because the Schlumberger configuration can only display 1 point of depth vertically, so the data obtained cannot compare the resistivity horizontally. But the advantage of the Schlumberger configuration is that it is capable of displaying a large depth compared to the Wenner configuration so that it is difficult to read a thin layer of this configuration. The Wenner Configuration result displays the depth and length of the layer along the track so that the thickness of the layer from the start of the track to the end of the track can be interpreted. The layer which has a small thickness can be identified using the Wenner configuration, but cannot reach any deeper depths.
CFP: TV Londons. Exploring Representations of London on Television
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

A CREAM, University of Westminster conference, in collaboration with the University of Brighton July 28

th

and 29

th

2022, Fyvie Hall, 309 Regent St., London W1B 2HT

Organisers:

Dr. Christopher Hogg – C.Hogg@westminster.ac.uk (University of Westminster) Dr. Douglas McNaughton – D.Mcnaughton@brighton.ac.uk (University of Brighton) Dr. Andrew O’Day – aoday41414@aol.com (Independent Scholar)
CfP: workshop “Constructing Fantastical Worlds: from Antiquity to the Present”. June 30 – July 01, 2022 @ Amsterdam (NED). Deadline: March 15, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

University of Amsterdam, Thursday 30th June – Friday 1st July 2022 Keynote Speakers: Dr Benjamin Stevens (Trinity University) and Dr Rutger Allan (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) Organisers: Caterina Fossi MA (University of Amsterdam), Dr Merlijn Breunesse (University of Amsterdam), and Koen Vacano MA (University of Amsterdam)
Newly Found Joro Spider in Smokies: Potential Issue?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Newly Found Joro Spider in Smokies: Potential Issue?

The Joro Spider: An Invasive Species in the Smokies

The Joro Spider, a captivating yet controversial arachnid, has recently made its debut in the Smoky Mountains. Originating from East Asia, this unique spider with its vibrant yellow, blue, and red markings, has garnered attention due to its potential as an invasive species.
MOMENTS IN TELEVISION
Authors: Bignell Jonathan
Published: November 2024

I am keenly anticipating the simultaneous launch (in April) of three edited collections I have been working on with fellow editors Sarah Cardwell and Lucy Fife Donaldson. The books are part of a new sub-series from MUP, collectively titled ‘Moments in Television’. They derive from the parent ‘Television Series’ books about TV drama creators, a series that has been running for nearly 20 years.
Facts on river otters
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Otters are one of the largest and most social members of the weasel (or Mustelidae) family. The weasel family has been around for a long time, first appearing around 15 million years ago. This group includes almost 60 different species including mink, ferrets, badgers, martens, wolverines, and more. The Mustelidae family inhabits all continents except Antarctica and Australia. All are primarily carnivores and most are active year-round.
CfP: BAFTSS 10th Annual Conference “Collaboration and Cross-polination”. April 20-22, 2022 @ University of St. Andrews (UK). Extended deadline: December 20, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

The 10th annual BAFTSS conference will take place entirely online on the 20th–22nd April 2022, hosted by the University of St Andrews. In the past eighteen months, many of us have experienced isolation both professionally and personally due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
What do Spotted Hyena eat?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Although often considered scavengers, Spotted hyenas are efficient and flexible hunters. They prefer prey within a body mass range of 56–182 kg (with a mode of 102 kg), a dietary niche breadth similar, but not identical, to that of the Lion.
DAGGY CURRENT AFFAIRS APPEARANCES BY POLLIES? THERE MUST BE AN ELECTION COMING…
Authors: Giuffre Liz
Published: November 2024

Australians are facing a federal election soon. But first, some translations for international readers. ‘Daggy’ and ‘Pollies’ are Australianisms. “Pollie” is short for ‘Politician’. “Daggy” means uncool or unfashionable. Also short for ‘Politician’. Elections are equal parts fruitful and terrible for the television. They are fruitful because of the advertising – gloriously bad, but gloriously huge ad-spend.
Facts about the hyena
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Classification Class: Mammalia (all mammals) Order: Carnivora (all carnivores) Family: Hyaenidae (hyenas and aardwolf ) Genus: Crocuta This species is found in a variety of habitats: savanna, open forest, dense dry forest, mountain, and semi-desert. It is not found in extreme desert conditions, the highest mountain elevations, or the tropical jungles of Africa and Asia. Although hyenas physically resemble wild dogs, they are not canids.
”I WANTED TO TELL THESE STORIES SO THAT MY MOTHER COULD ACCESS THEM”. IS STEVE MCQUEEN’S SMALL AXE CINEMA OR TELEVISION? AND DOES IT MATTER?
Authors: Geraghty Christine
Published: November 2024

Last year, Ian Greaves wrote an illuminating CST blog about the ‘turmoil’ COVID had created for the film journal

Sight & Sound

. As Greaves discusses, lockdown saw the return of extended reviews of new television in

Sight & Sound

with a separate television reviews section starting in Summer 2020.
Why are sea otters important to the ecosystem?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Otters are carnivores that are on the top of the food chain. Food chains are forming a food web. Imagine there were no otters. This would influence all the animals that surround it in the food chain. If pollution, such as plastic, enters the water and the otters didn’t eat it, would this still be bad for otters?
What does an elephant eat?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

The word herbivore comes from the Latin word herbivora. Herba in latin means “a small plant or herb” and vora means “to eat”. So herbivores are animals that eat only vegetables and/or vegetation. Elephants are herbivorous animals that can consume between 149 and 169 kg (330-375 lb.) of vegetation and ten gallons of water daily.
What does a mountain lion eat?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Mountain lions, also known as Cougars are opportunistic carnivores. In Utah, the mule deer makes up over 80% of the mountain lions’ diet. Cougars primarily eat large vertebrate prey. such as elk, bighorn sheep (

Ovis canadensis

), moose (

Alces alces

) and pronghorn (

Antilocapra americana

) may also be eaten.
How fast can cheetah run?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

In the wild, predator-prey interactions are central to the evolution and structure of ecological communities, and in this context, cheetahs have evolved the ability to run at high speeds to capture prey. The cheetah is the fastest land mammal in the world. Cheetahs have a top speed of over 110 km/h. 100m sprint in about 6 seconds.
Difference between deer and elk antlers
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Deer and elk antlers are real bones, and the velvet covering the growing antlers is a modified extension of the head’s normal skin. The antlers are the most rapid growing postnatal bone known. When the antlers are shed, a small piece of the outer part of the peduncle is lost. This shortens the outer length of the stalk more than the inner length, causing the antlers to have an ever-increasing expansion each year.
Influence of TMPRSS6 genotype on iron status parameters in stable COPD patients
Authors: Trtica Marko , Novaković Ivana , Dopsaj Violeta , Milenković Branislava , Janković Jelena , Dimić-Janjić Sanja , Dopuđa-Pantić Vesna , Martinović Jelena , Jovičić Snežana
Published: November 2024

Background: The SNP rs855791 has been linked to increased hepcidin levels, variations in serum iron, transferrin saturation and red blood cell indices. Our goal was to determine the prevalence of this polymorphism among COPD patients and to assess its impact on iron status parameters in patients with stable COPD. Methods: We analysed iron status parameters and genetic data from 29 COPD patients with wild-type genotype (WT group) and 65 COPD patients with either homozygous or heterozygous genotype (HH group). Additionally, the prevalence of SNP rs855791 was assessed in 192 volunteers. Results: The frequency distribution of SNP rs855791 was comparable between the COPD patients and control subjects (p=0.791). Iron status parameters were within their respective reference values and showed neither statistically nor clinically significant difference between the WT and HH group of COPD patients. However, after excluding patients with (sub)clinical vitamin B12 deficiency and/or hypoxemia, WT group of patients exhibited significantly lower erythropoietin levels (p=0.015). The area under the curve for erythropoietin was 0.688 (95% CI: 0.545-0.830, p=0.015), with an optimal cut-off of 9.74, sensitivity of 61.2% (95% CI: 58.1-64.3) and specificity of 65.0% (95% CI: 61.8-68.3).Conclusions: Iron status parameters do not differ between WT and HH groups of stable COPD patients. Statistical but not clinical difference in EPO levels was observed in a subgroup of patients. In addition to promoting erythropoiesis, EPO may regulate hepcidin levels and thus influence the development of iron deficiency and/or anaemia. Also, EPO's direct effect on immune cells and down-regulation of inflammatory reactions should be considered in this context.
Resilience Rising: Finding Your Way Through Life’s Toughest Moments
Authors: Barfoot D. Scott
Published: November 2024

Leaders are buckling under the pressure of tremendous hardship. Could you be next? No matter how difficult, daunting, or despairing life gets, it doesn’t have to take you down. In this place of unthinkable hardship, the Lord breaks us to make us better, humbles us to build us up, and burdens us to make us stronger, forming in and through us something more than we could ever imagine. Join me on my journey through hardship as we discover from Scripture how the Lord uses unimaginable adversity to strengthen personal resilience—a resilience that helps us rise above our circumstances, overcome the ensuing darkness, and stay the course to accomplish God’s mission.
Potential risk factors affecting cost and schedule performance in the case of construction projects in Dire Dawa city administration and Harari region, Ethiopia
Authors: Zegeye Yonatan Getachew , Darsa Mohammadzen Hasan
Published: November 2024

Construction projects are inherently fragmented and complex, influenced by various risk factors that can significantly affect both costs and schedules. Identifying and prioritizing these risk factors is crucial for enhancing project management and achieving successful outcomes. This research aimed to identify the most significant risk factors affecting construction projects in terms of cost and schedule performance within the Dire Dawa City Administration and Harari Region, considering the perspectives of contractors, clients, and consultants to provide actionable insights for risk mitigation. A comprehensive literature review and pilot survey initially identified 41 risk factors, which were refined through an iterative process to select 42 factors for a detailed questionnaire survey. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather qualitative insights. Data analysis employed mean ratings to identify the top ten risk factors, utilizing Probability Impact (P-I) Matrix and regression techniques to assess each factor’s significance. The results highlighted six critical risk factors among the ten identified as most impactful: inflation, increases in material prices, exchange rate fluctuations, payment delays, poorly coordinated design, and material delays. The findings indicated strong positive correlation values (R = 0.800 and R = 0.840) in both models, suggesting that as one variable increases, the other tends to increase as well. These insights provide valuable guidance for project managers, emphasizing the need to focus on these critical risk factors to improve cost and schedule management, ultimately enhancing project outcomes and minimizing cost overruns in the region.
Metatheoretical linguistics: A philosopher’s guide
Authors: Voudouris Konstantinos , Roe Niall
Published: November 2024

In this article, we summarise and critically evaluate Ryan Nefdt’s The Philosophy of Theoretical Linguistics: A Contemporary Outlook (2024). In this book, Nefdt brings the tools of philosophy to bear on contemporary linguistics, targeting perennial debates in syntax, semantics, pragmatics, phonology, and the evolution of language. In so doing, Nefdt sketches several tantalising paths for progress on these topics. Although some of Nefdt’s arguments are underdeveloped, this book serves as a worthwhile introduction to the philosophy of linguistics.
Trusted Flagger als Gefahr für die Meinungsfreiheit
Authors: Lindner Josef Franz
Published: November 2024

Hannah Ruschemeier hat hier in einem Beitrag vom 4.11.2024 ein positives Bild der sogenannten Trusted Flagger gezeichnet. Über die eigentlichen rechtsstaatlichen und grundrechtlichen Probleme geht der Beitrag hingegen großzügig hinweg. In der konkreten Umsetzung des Digital Services Act (DSA) verbergen sich aber nicht akzeptable Gefahren für Meinungsfreiheit und Demokratie.
Aufstieg und Fall des Rechts auf individuelle Ausbildungsförderung
Authors: Gaffron Shari
Published: November 2024

Allseits wurde ein Paukenschlag erwartet: Nachdem das BVerwG dem BVerfG 2021 die Frage zur Entscheidung vorlegte, ob der Grundbedarfssatz für Studierende mit dem Grundgesetz vereinbar ist, wappnete man sich in Berlin bereits für das scheinbar Unausweichliche – ein menschenwürdiges Existenzminimum für Studierende. Die lange erwartete Entscheidung des BVerfG, die letzte Woche veröffentlicht wurde, ist allerdings eher Triangel als Pauke. Das BVerfG erkennt keinen Anspruch auf individuelle, existenzsichernde Leistungen der Ausbildungsförderung.
Ende ohne Ende?
Authors: Thiele Alexander
Published: November 2024

„What a week, huh? Captain, it’s Wednesday” – ein bekanntes Meme, das selten so gut gepasst haben dürfte, wie in dieser Woche: Zunächst wurde im Laufe des Tages klar, dass sich die USA tatsächlich mit großer Mehrheit für eine zweite Amtszeit von Donald Trump entschieden haben, bevor wenige Stunden später der Bundeskanzler ankündigte, Finanzminister Christian Lindner zu entlassen und damit das formale Ende der Ampelkoalition zu besiegeln. Mit dem sich zwar lange anbahnenden, nun aber doch sehr plötzlichen Ende der Koalition stellen sich einige auch verfassungsrechtliche Fragen, die im Folgenden ein wenig näher und in mehr oder weniger chronologischer Reihenfolge beleuchtet werden sollen.
Capítulo 4: Transformando la Oncología: el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la detección y terapias anticancerígenas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Flores Mendoza Ysac Samuel , Muñante Vásquez Ariana Fernanda ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Mendoza Donayre Frida Luciana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Maraso Lovera Maria Claudia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Rayme Meneses José Luis ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Peñaranda Calle César Augusto ,   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista
Published: November 2024

El presente capitulo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la Inteligencia Artificial está aportando en el ámbito de la oncología, optimizando notablemente la detección y el tratamiento del cáncer. La metodología que se empleó fue un enfoque cualitativo que consistió en realizar una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura disponible en bases de datos tales como Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Dialnet. Se eligieron artículos adecuados que examinan cómo la IA está adaptando las terapias anticancerígenas y el desarrollo de medicamentos. Los resultados muestran que la IA puede analizar el perfil genético de un paciente, anticipando su respuesta a tratamientos y permitiendo la creación de planes terapéuticos personalizados que mejoran el éxito y reducen efectos adversos. Además, se destaca su papel en acelerar el descubrimiento y evaluación de compuestos terapéuticos efectivos. En conclusión, la inteligencia artificial es clave en la detección y tratamiento del cáncer, mejorando la precisión diagnóstica y la eficacia terapéutica. Esto posibilita diagnósticos más tempranos y personalizados, aumentando la supervivencia y reduciendo efectos secundarios.
Legal Regulation of Integrated Circuit Design Protection in Light of the Saudi Law
Authors: Faraj Hadeel
Published: November 2024

The study discussed the legal regulation Protection for the design of the integrated service under the patent system and the planning designs of the Saudi Integrated Service. It followed the analytical approach by reviewing legal texts on substantive and formal design requirements to justify systematic protection, procedures for applying for a certificate of protection and identifying the legal provisions contained therein; In order to achieve the study's objectives of clarifying what is meant by integrated management and enumerating the design requirements for systematic protection, as well as the procedures required by the regulator for requesting protection, the integrated service is one of the much-needed industries, which is critical to its high efficiency compared to its small size. The study found several findings, most notably: the Saudi regulator deliberately delved into the technical composition of the design of the Integrated Service when defined as a technical issue and not a legal situation or situation, the applicant or the authorized person must apply to the competent authority for a certificate of protection whenever his design is real, applicable to the industry and not contrary to sharia law. The study also recommended several recommendations, including: the Saudi regulator must explicitly stipulate the design requirement for industrial applicability of the regime's protection entitlement.
Kūrybingumo panaudojimo gerinant aplinkos kokybę etiniai ir socialiniai kultūriniai aspektai
Authors: Pruskus Valdas
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje aptariama aplinkos kokybė kaip vertybė vartotojiškos visuomenės sąlygomis. Parodoma, kad vartotojiškos visuomenės ir gamtos santykiai visada buvo kon­fliktiški, tokie jie liko ir mūsų laikais. Vis dėlto aplinkos kokybė, ilgą laiką individui buvusi išorinė vertybė, tampa vidinė, kurią jis linkęs vis aktyviau teigti ir ginti. Be kokybiškos aplinkos neįsivaizduojama ne tik žmogaus ekonominė ir ekologinė gerovė, bet ir apskritai jo ateitis. Kartu šiandien vis labiau aiškėja jos kultūrinė-edukacinė vertė ir svarba individo ir visuomenės tapsmui bei tobulėjimui. Remiantis gamtos parko fenomeno pavyzdžiu, nagrinėjamos kūrybingumo panaudojimo galimybės gerinant aplinkos kokybę ir suteikiant jai papildomo ne tik ekologinio ir ekonominio, bet ir kultūrinio edukacinio vertingumo.
Factores etiológicos asociados a la Alopecia Areata
Authors: Zaga Barrientos Lucero , Loayza Vidalon Alejandra , Rosario Gómez Johanna , Delbem Bellon Miriam María
Published: November 2024

La alopecia areata (AA), la cual se presenta como caída del cabello, constituye un problema de salud y una de las razones más frecuentes de consulta en dermatología. No obstante, la etiología de la AA es desconocida, lo que despierta interés debido a su naturaleza compleja y a la necesidad de encontrar factores etiológicos precisos para desarrollar la enfermedad. En este sentido, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo recopilar información actualizada sobre los factores etiológicos de la AA. A partir de una revisión de literatura basada en 34 fuentes bibliográficas, se describen factores etiológicos de susceptibilidad genética, psicológicos, ambientales e inmunológicos. Por su parte, los factores genéticos se relacionan con la predisposición familiar, el polimorfismo genético y factores psicológicos relacionados con el estrés. Por otro lado, los factores inmunológicos son reconocidos como uno de los más importantes en el desarrollo de la AA debido a la presencia de un infiltrado folicular principalmente compuesto por linfocitos T CD4+ y CD8+. Como resultado, el dermatólogo debe realizar una evaluación integral del paciente considerando todos los factores etiológicos, para ofrecer la mejor alternativa terapéutica.
Incidencia del acoso escolar en los niños y adolescentes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Lecaros-Márquez Katherine Patricia
Published: November 2024

El bullying o acoso escolar es uno de los temas que ha generado mayor análisis en los últimos tiempos dada su importancia en la convivencia en los centros educativos; sin embargo, cuando se indaga sobre la información que revela el impacto del acoso escolar en los estudiantes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) se aprecian pocas investigaciones en latinoamérica, destacando fundamentalmente estudios realizados en países del primer mundo, los cuales se enfocan en la reducción de los factores de riesgo que impiden la inclusión de los niños y adolescentes con TEA  en el entorno educativo, siendo este de vital importancia para su desarrollo psicosocial. En ese contexto, el presente estudio documental se desarrolla bajo un paradigma simbólico–interpretativo (hermenéutico); a partir de 32 fuentes bibliográficas procedentes de investigaciones sobre el acoso escolar en los niños y adolescentes con TEA, para identificar no sólo las consecuencias de esta problemática, sino también los factores protectores y las acciones concretas que pueden desarrollarse, con el propósito de lograr una mejor calidad de vida para los estudiantes con esta condición.
Madrasah Principal Management in the Development of Human Resources of Senior High Schools in Jambi
Authors: Abdullah  , Samsu  , Badarussyamsi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the management of madrasah principals in developing human resources in Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. Effective human resource development is very important to improve the quality of education and madrasah operations. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research methods, through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of several madrasah principals in various Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. The results of the study indicate that the strategies implemented by madrasah principals include teacher professional development through ongoing training, regular performance assessments, and the creation of a collaborative and innovative work environment. Madrasah principals also pay attention to the welfare of teachers and staff by providing adequate support, both financially and non-financially. Challenges faced include budget constraints and lack of access to external professional training. In conclusion, good madrasah principal management plays an important role in developing quality HR, which has a direct impact on improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi.
Pattern Analysis on Wireless Network Coverage in DISPERKIM, South Sumatra
Authors: . Irwansyah , Al Akbar Imam , . Misinem , Yudiastuti Helda
Published: November 2024

The study's focus on pattern analysis provides a data-driven approach to optimizing WI-FI networks, ensuring better connectivity and reliability for users within the South Sumatra Provincial Housing and Residential Area Office. These results have broader implications for the strategic deployment of WI-FI in similar environments. WI-FI technology, utilizing the IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless standard operating at 2.4 GHz, is ubiquitous in environments such as government offices, private companies, entertainment venues, and educational institutions. The growing reliance on WI-FI for internet access, driven by the proliferation of WI-FI-enabled devices, underscores the importance of optimizing its deployment for efficient connectivity. This study examines the WI-FI signal patterns and range in the WLAN network at the South Sumatra Provincial Housing and Residential Area Office, where suboptimal placement of WI-FI access points has hindered network performance. By conducting a field survey and pattern analysis of signal distribution and coverage, the research identifies critical gaps and inefficiencies in the current wireless setup. Employing the action research methodology, the study progresses through four stages: diagnosis, action planning, action tackling, and evaluation. The analysis of signal strength patterns and coverage data guides targeted improvements to optimize WI-FI placement. Findings are expected to reveal how spatial factors and interference impact signal distribution, offering actionable insights for enhancing wireless network performance.
An Enhanced Affective Computing Technology for Fostering an Emotionally
Healthy Workplace
Authors: G Aurobind , R Ramachandiran
Published: November 2024

The mental health of workers is of paramount importance in today’s fast-paced and demanding
workplaces. This research establishes a strong connection between affective decision-making and
mental health, presenting a novel method to improve affective computing technologies for
developing emotionally healthy workplaces. We use Multinomial Naive Bayes Integrated Gated
Recurrent Units (MNB-GRU) for classification and prediction to reach our goals. This dataset
includes many measures of mental health, working climate, and individual variables. Data
Exploration is performed to learn more about the properties of the dataset, and Preprocessing
Grouping is used to get the data ready for analysis. Relationships between emotional decisionmaking
and mental health markers are shown using data visualization approaches to give intuitive
insights. To evaluate the reliability of the connection, a correlation analysis is used in Model
Assessment. Understanding how people are feeling emotionally at work can be gained via this
assessment, which examines the degree of association between affective decision-making and
mental health. As a result of using categorization methods to divide the workforce into several
categories based on their emotional well-being, we can better assist businesses in meeting the
varying demands of their staff members. This method guarantees that efforts to improve mental
health are focused and productive. By creating a solid connection between effective decisionmaking
and mental health, businesses can take preventative measures to aid their workers'
emotional well-being and create a more upbeat and productive workplace.
Optimizing Anemia Detection Using Effective Computational Techniques
Authors: Parikh Swapnil M , Singh Dukhbhanjan , Thakker Hemal , R Murugan
Published: November 2024

Worldwide, anemia is the most common blood disease. The World Health Organization (WHO)
defines anemia as the lack of red blood cells, which prevents the body from carrying enough
oxygen to satisfy its requirements. Anemia is characterized by decreased erythrocyte mass, blood
hemoglobin, and hemocrit levels. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are essential for effective
management and therapy. The study's goal is to develop an algorithm for optimizing anemia
detection utilizing an effective computational technique. The study proposed a brand-new
Dynamic Gannet-tuned Light Gradient Boosting Machine (DG-LGBM) model for the detection of
anemia in typical clinical practice settings. In this study, anemia data is collected from a publicly
available dataset from Kaggle. The data was preprocessed using data cleaning and normalization
for the obtained data. The study aims to improve the predicted accuracy and efficiency of anemia
diagnosis by utilizing clinical and biochemical markers. The results demonstrate that, in
comparison to traditional methods, the DG-LGBM model performed better in terms of anemia
detection rates, highlighting the potential of computational tools to completely transform anemia
screening practices. In a comparative analysis, the proposed model is validated using precision
(92%), recall (91.71%) f1-score (93.07%), and accuracy (91.06%) values. In addition to advancing
the area of medical diagnostics, this study highlights the significance of technology in enhancing
healthcare outcomes for impacted communities.