bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbadingan Metode Weight Product dan Vikor Dalam Menentukan Siswa Berprestasi
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Sinaga Kejus Ronatal , Yusuf Maulana , Hidayat Rachmat , Budiarti Yusnia
Published: April 2021

Abstract: At Maadrasah Ibtidaiyah Jamiatul Gulami Tangerang, he often selects outstanding students as a form of spurring the potential to be competitively healthy. But often the process carried out by the Madrasah experiences a calculation error. For this reason, the authors provide a solution, namely the SPK process to determine outstanding students at madrasah ibtidaiyah jamiatul gulami Tangerang. In decision support systems, there are several methods, including those used in this study, namely WP and VIKOR. The Weight Product (WP) method is a method that uses the multiplication of values, attributes to connect ratings, by first ranking each attribute. Meanwhile, the Vise Criterion method, Jumske Optimizakija I Kompromineso Resenje (VIKOR) ranks alternatives and determines solutions that are close to ideal. In the research, data collection techniques were carried out by observing the location of the research and conducting interviews with a teacher named Muhamad Syakir S.Ag at the Madrasah. The results obtained from the research that has been done, namely the WP method are shown to A1 on behalf of Amelia Putri with a value of 0.104, while in the VIKOR method it is shown to A5 on behalf of Eka Yulia with a value of 1.00. Keywords: SPK Student Achievement WP,VikorAbstrak: Pada Maadrasah Ibtidaiyah Jamiatul Gulami Tangerang seingkali mengadakan pemilihan siswa berprestasi sebagai bentuk memacu potensi untuk berkompetitif secara sehat. Tetapi seringkali proses dilakukan oleh Madrasah tersebut mengalami kekeliruan perhitungan. Untuk itu penulis memberikan solusi yaitu dengan proses SPK untuk menentukan siswa berprestasi pada madrasah ibtidaiyah jamiatul gulami Tangerang. Pada sistem penunjang keputusan terdapat beberapa metode diantaranya yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu WP dan VIKOR. Metode Weight Product (WP) adalah metode yang menggunakan cara perkalian nilai, atribut untuk menghubungkan rating, dengan dilakukan dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu rating pada setiap atribut. Sedangkan Metode Vise Kriteriajumske Optimizakija I Kompromineso Resenje (VIKOR) melakukan perangkingan terhadap alternatif dan menentukan solusi yang mendekati ideal. Pada penelitian dilakukan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi ketempat lokasi yang menjadi penelitian dan melakukan wawancara kepada seorang guru bernama Muhamad Syakir S.Ag di Madrasah Tersebut. Pada hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu dengan Metode WP ditunjukan kepada A1 atas Nama Amelia Putri dengan nilai 0.104.Sedangkan pada metode VIKOR ditunjukan kepada A5 atas nama Eka Yulia dengan nilai 1.00.Kata kunci: SPK Siswa Berprestasi WP, Vikor
Implementasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Terhadap Tweet Pornografi Kaum Homoseksual Pada Twitter
Authors: Hidayat Taopik , Pebrianto Rangga , Pratiwi Risca Lusiana , Gata Windu , Saputri Daniati Uki Eka
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Twitter is one of the social media with the number of users who reach millions of users. The number of Twitter users in 2019 increased by 17 percent in 2018 to 145 million users with a variety of good both positive and bad. The negative impacts that occur such as the spread of status, images, and videos that affect pornography especially among freedom groups. Homosexuals are sexually oriented people who like the same sex that occurs in men, the rejection often experienced by men makes one of the reasons intellectuals use Twitter social media to show their personal relationships, open to each other, socializing with same sex, looking for conversation, to become a place to find a partner. The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and negative sentiments to determine the level of accuracy of intellectual pornography tweets in Indonesia from data taken from Twitter tweets by using the TF-IDF and k-NN methods. The results of this study get an accuracy value of 88.25% containing pornography and the remaining 11.75% not containing pornography will contain news, news, and other information.Keywords: homosexual, sentiment analysis, twitterAbstrak: Twitter merupakan salah satu media sosial dengan jumlah pengguna mencapai jutaan pengguna. Jumlah pengguna Twit-ter pada tahun 2019 dicatat meningkat 17 persendari tahun 2018 menjadi 145 juta pengguna dengan berbagai dampak baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkannya seperti penyebaran status, gambar, dan video yang bersifat pornografi khsusunya di kalangan kaum homoseksual. Homoseksual merupakan orang yang berorientasi seksual sebagai penyuka sesama jenis yang terjadi pada kaum pria, Penolakan yang sering dialami kaum homoseksual men-jadikan salah satu alasan kaum homoseksual menggunakan media sosial Twitter untuk menunjukkan identitas diri mereka, saling terbuka, bersosialisasi dengan sesama jenis, mencari penghasilan, hingga menjadi ajang pencarian pasangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sentimen positif dan negatif untuk mengetahui tingkat akurasi terhadap tweet pornografi kaum homoseksual di Indonesia dari data yang diambil dari tweet Twitter dengan menggunakan metode TF-IDF dan k-NN. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai accuracy sebesar 88,25% mengandung unsur pornografi dan sisanya sebesar 11,75 tidak mengandung unsur pornografi akan tetapi berisi iklan, berita, dan informasi lainnya.Kata kunci: homoseksual, sentimen analisis, twitter
Penerapan PSO Over Sampling Dan Adaboost Random Forest Untuk Memprediksi Cacat Software
Authors: Amir Richky Faizal , Sobari Irwan Agus , Rousyati Rousyati
Published: April 2021

Abstract: The dataset of software metrics, in general, are not balanced (Imbalanced). Class imbalance in Dataset can reduce the performance of software defect prediction models, because it tends to produce majority class predictions from minority classes, the dataset used in this study uses the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Metrics Data Program (MDP), dataset From Stages Pre-processing proposed the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). method to overcome the problem of attributes in the training data and the Random Over Sampling (ROS) Resampling method. to deal with class imbalances. This study proposes that the Random Forest method combined with Adaboost can estimate the level of disability of software through training data. The results of this study indicate that the Resampling + Adaboost + Random Forest algorithm can be used to predict software defects with an average accuracy of 94.70% and a value of AUC 0.939. While the PSO + Random Forest algorithm only has an average accuracy of 89.60% and AUC 0.636 the difference in the accuracy of the two models is 5.10% and AUC 0.303. Statistical tests show that there is a significant influence between the proposed model and the Random Forest model with a p-value (0.036) smaller than the alpha value (0.05), which means there is a significant difference between the two models.Keywords: Imbalanced Class, Resample, Particle Swarm Optimization, Random Forest, Adaboost, Software DefectAbstrak: Dataset dari software matrik secara umum bersifat tidak seimbang (Imbalanced). Ketidak seimbangan kelas yang ada dalam dataset dapat menurunkan kinerja model prediksi cacat software, karena cenderung menghasilkan prediksi kelas mayoritas dari kelas minoritas. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan dataset National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Metrics Data Program (MDP). Dari tahapan pra pemrosesan diusulkan metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk mengatasi masalah attribute pada data training dan metode Resampling Random Over Sampling (ROS). untuk menangani ketidak seimbangan kelas. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode Random Forest yang dikombinasikan dengan Adaboost dapat mengestimasi tingkat kecacatan suatu Software melalui data training, Dari Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa algoritma Resampling+Adaboost+Random Forest dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi cacat software dengan rata-rata akurasi 94,70% dan nilai AUC 0,939. Sementara algoritma PSO+Random Forest hanya memiliki rata-rata akurasi 89,60% dan AUC 0,636 perbedaan akurasi dari kedua model tersebut 5,10% dan AUC 0,303. Uji statistik menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara model usulan dengan model Random Forest dengan nilai p (0,036) lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang siginifkan antara kedua model.Kata kunci: Imbalanced Class, Resample, Particle Swarm Optimization, Random Forest, Adaboost, Kecacatan Software
Juvenile delinquency dimension of child labour: implications for human and capital development in Nigeria
Authors: Esiri May Omogho , Ejechi Eucharia
Published: April 2021

Juvenile delinquency and child labour are related social problems that today plague Nigeria. They both affect young boys and girls, some of whom are children (juveniles). Among these juveniles are children who have been involved in criminal behavior like gangism, banditry, thuggery, drug sales and abuse behaviors which are sometimes developed from participation in child labour activities which have become severe in Nigeria. Majority of these activities take the form of street hawking in the Southern part of the country, and street begging in its northern part by children addressed as Almajirai. These problems if allowed to remain will compromise and jeopardize not only the future of the child, but also that of the nation, Nigeria. Thus this study investigates juvenile delinquency as predated by child labour with a view to explaining causality and effects. Particularly, as it relates to human and capital development, and to make suggestions towards finding solutions.
Intercultural Collaboration: Lessons Learned and Friendships Forged
Authors: Deiulis Vince
Published: April 2021

This article provides insight into Vince Deiulis’s experience collaborating with Zazu Oke to stage the erased story of Nigeria’s contribution in World War I for Canadian audiences. The inter-cultural collaborative process used to create their play Gods Like Us also forged new relationships and provided its collaborators with many valuable lessons. Deiulis describes how the process taught him more about what it means to be an ally to Black and Indigenous communities and People of Colour (BIPOC).
Influence of motor activity on indicators of physical state of student youth
Authors: Boyko G. , Kozlova T.
Published: April 2021

The article describes the influence of motor activity on the physical condition of student youth. It is established that there is a tendency to decrease motor activity among modern youth. The positive effect of physical activity on physical fitness, health and psycho- emotional state has been studied. The importance of motivation for physical education classes and increase of motor activity is revealed. It was found that one of the valeological factors that contributes to the formation of the foundations of health and longevity of modern youth is physical activity; Excessive educational workload in higher education institutions has a negative impact on the process of students' recovery. In order to determine the level of physical health of student youth and motivation of physical education classes, a questionnaire and research were conducted according to the method of O. Pirogova. Harmonious development of personality provides adequate motor activity and cultural and aesthetic activities. Students of pedagogical specialties are not able to fully organize their motor activity. This is due to a fairly large mental load, low motivation to engage in physical education, non- adherence to a healthy lifestyle and insufficient efficiency of modern organization of physical education of students.

One of the most common reasons is the deterioration of the diet, reduced efficiency of traditional preventive measures, reduced physical activity due to the rapid development of information and communication technologies.
Expediency of change of exercises at power training
Authors: Volodchenko O.A. , Khudiakova V.B. , Volodchenko Yu.O.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the impact of changing training aids during weight training in the gym, without changing the amount of load and intensity. The study involved twenty-eight visitors to the gyms of the city of Kharkov, from 18 to 32 years and experience of one year. The study was conducted in two stages, the duration of each was 2 months. The control group was engaged without changing the exercises, and the experimental group with changing the exercises in the second stage. The volume and intensity of the load did not differ between the groups. Results. Anthropometric indicators were studied at the beginning and end of the second stage of the study. The equipment used Tanita RD 545 scales, an application for the My tanita mobile device, and an elastic band for measuring circles. The experimental group improved their results in the following indicators: body weight, fat percentage, muscle mass, shoulder circumference, chest and thigh circumference. At the end of the study, the experimental group surpassed the control group as a result of the following indicators: body weight, fat percentage, and muscle mass. The results of the circles of the muscle groups at the end of the study did not differ between the groups. Conclusions. Changing such factors of training influence as exercises has a positive effect on the result of fitness training in the gym. Despite the invariability of the amount of load and its intensity, the change in exercises led the participants of the experimental group to a significant improvement in performance, both in comparison with the beginning of the study and in comparison with the control group.
Modern approaches to motor optimization activities of student youth
Authors: Golubeva V. , Grishko L. , Zavadskaya N.
Published: April 2021

The article reveals modern approaches to optimizing motor activity of student youth. The importance of motor activity in the life of students, its impact on physical development, physical fitness, psycho-emotional state of those involved is substantiated.

The analysis of scientific publications devoted to the problem of optimization of motor activity, youth health and modeling of motor modes of students of higher education institutions is carried out. The problem of lack of motor activity in young people has been identified, which requires the search for new scientific approaches and effective solutions. It is determined that one of the most effective ways to optimize physical activity is the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in the process of physical education of higher education institutions.

Today, cardiovascular diseases, which are associated with insufficient physical activity, are becoming more common. And in a pandemic, lockdown, distance learning, there is a rapid decline in physical activity, which negatively affects not only the physical fitness of young people, but can also lead to diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, angina and myocardial infarction, and so on. Their spread in our time is not accidental, it is directly related to changes in the motor regime of the majority of the population, due to modern living conditions: the rapid pace of technology, the growth of information, increasing mental stress.
Teaching athletics in order to develop the strength of law enforcement cadets
Authors: Gonchar V. , Cherezov Y. , Ryabchenko V. , Donets I.
Published: April 2021

A practice shows that there is a danger for police officers. There is a thought that a defence from this danger is depended on a level of physical preparing police officers. Wrong actions lead to wrong results but that has negative effect for police forces and their ability to withstand a non – law and to sustain a law.

At special literature it is also there is a necessity at physical culture for police officers and rising requirements to fulfiling work. But specialists does not always provide solving abovenamed tasks and these tasks are not always certain.

It is necessary to note that according to usual programm concerned to special physical preparing, physical exercises have to be led at certain situations and modelling the widest situations is absent; the same it is concerned to complex tests which characterize special level of physical and psychical preparing.

So the questions of improving learning process on physical preparing are important. These questions are the certain part of preparing police forces and these questions are the most active means of development of professional important qualities; these questions form high reliability of moving actions at extreme situations.

Based on the above, our literature analysis aims to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement officers in the prevention of offenses by improving physical and tactical training.

This analysis showed the following most important physical qualities that law enforcement officers must have, namely: prudence, quick reaction, physical fitness, the ability to influence people's emotions based on classes in the psychology of behavior in conflict situations, resourcefulness, self-confidence.
Features of lifestyle and physical activity of mature women with overweight
Authors: Yerakova Liubov , Matsak Anastasiya , Palnikova Mariya
Published: April 2021

A modern woman’s lifestyle is extremely dynamic, which can be connected to high requirements regarding the undertaking of social and professional responsibilities in the context of added pressure of high standards of physical appearance and the need to maintain one’s physical health at a stable level, all of which causes additional stress resulting in the development of harmful lifestyle habits and, as a consequence, to the development of excess body weight.

We have conducted a study of lifestyle particularities of mature-age women, the structure, character, and volume of physical activity as a leading determinant of health maintenance. Study results demonstrate that majority of women have inadequate level of physical activity, in particular, moderate physical activity or health-enhancing fitness activity 1-2 times per week, but report the ability to practice health-enhancing physical activity during 60-120 minutes 3-4 times per week. This leads to a conclusion that women do not attach significant importance to practicing rational physical activity as part of their lifestyle. With regard to the social lifestyle characteristics, it was determined that most women have a full family, but report regular occurrence of nervous breakdowns and food intake fluctuations; interestingly, harmful habits like tobacco smoking were reported in just 8% of cases; 64% of women reported fast onset of fatigue, breathlessness and overall heightened psycho-emotional strain.

Among the main objectives of practicing health-enhancing and recreational physical activity women stated body mass normalization – 100%; health enhancement – 32%; self-esteem increase – 76%. As to the preferred format of practicing physical activity, 100% of women chose physical activity led by a personal trainer; 76% of women are willing to combine personal fitness training with group fitness classes. Collected data should be used as a justification basis for the development of a complex health- enhancement technology for overweight women according to the specific lifestyle characteristics.
Organizational basis of futsal development in Ukraine
Authors: Pavliuk Irina
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the emergence of futsal in modern Ukraine and its historical development. Futsal in Ukraine is developing rapidly in all its directions. The formation of the governing bodies of futsal in Ukraine (Futsal Association of Ukraine) is considered. Today in the futsal of Ukraine there is an interaction of amateur and professional sports. The system of futsal competitions is the only vertically integrated system, which is based on the amateur direction, and the top is professional. Peculiarities of sports functioning in Ukraine, system of competitions in all main directions of futsal are defined: Olympic, popular sport and elite sport. The organizational structure of the futsal association of Ukraine, its functioning and relations with international structures are studied. Prospects for the development of futsal have been identified, namely the increase in the composition of professional, amateur, student and youth futsal leagues, which will be able to provide a wide coverage of the population, a real mass of sports, a significant increase in amateur and student teams. The progress of futsal is observed annually, but there are still many problems in its development, one of which is to raise the quality of the training process, improve the professional skills of coaches and teachers of children's schools and sports clubs. This trend is due to the very specifics of futsal, which with each season makes more and more demands on the motor and functional training of futsal players, the foundations of which must be laid from childhood and adolescence. According to the regulations, the status of futsal players who take part in the championship under the auspices of AFU is determined. A futsal player receives the status of a professional and the relevant rights and responsibilities from the moment of concluding a contract with the club in order to participate in the competition, and his activities are regulated by law. The ways of improvement of organizational bases of development of futsal in Ukraine taking into account a set of social and economic and organizational and administrative relations are substantiated.
Activist's table tennis activity as a programming object
Authors: Stasyuk Roman , Ostapenko Yurii , Simbirska Eleanora
Published: April 2021

The article considers the issue of improving the system of sports training of players in table tennis on the basis of the principle of programmed learning, which is implemented in the form of a comprehensive method of training process. Programmed training in sports training of table tennis players at the preparatory stage is optimized using a system of tools and methods built in the form of a structural-logical scheme is an important area of research. Methodological ways of building a system of sports training of table tennis players on the basis of the method of programmed learning are revealed, which made it possible to determine the principles of building target tasks, which are a certain block of physical exercises structured with a single goal setting. It was necessary to summarize the experience of modern methods of organization for the construction of programmed training in sports training of table tennis players by implementing the principles of complexity and coherence of training activities. At the present stage of development of game sports fundamental knowledge of the content of game, systems of preparation, various, flexible and highly automated skills and perfect activity of functional systems of an organism is especially necessary. Difficulties that turn out to be unpredictable by a program of tactical actions are usually related to informative influences. This is due to the probable nature of the game activity, which, first of all, concerns the information aspect. Despite a certain number of standard game actions, which were mentioned above, the actions of athletes who play sports are based on the response to changes in the situation, the conditions of wrestling. With such a variety of forms of manifestations of the player's actions are constantly associated with the solution of situational motor problems that require the use of programming mechanisms.
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY GOVERNANCE OF DEPARTMENTAL MEDICINE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kryzyna N. P.  , Sukhanova Y. A.
Published: April 2021

The need for effective reform of the health care system and departmental medicine is due to Ukraine’s integration into the community of European states and its accession to NATO’s International Alliance. This is possible through the development and implementation of effective management mechanisms. The study highlights the causes, features of the formation and functioning of departmental medicine in Ukraine, identifies mechanisms and problems of public administration in this area, their causes and possible solutions using methods of abstraction, systems analysis and structural modeling. The civil and military sectors of departmental medicine are defined and the scheme of subordination of divisions is described, achievements of reform of departmental medicine in the context of reforming of the Ukrainian health care system are investigated. Based on the analysis of the contradictions of research on this problem in the articles of foreign and domestic scientists in various fields and comparative analysis of the existing legal framework identified trends in reforming military and civilian departmental medicine in Ukraine and achieving their reform in other countries. Ways to improve the mechanisms of public administration, structural models of organization and prospects for further development of this medical field are proposed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SLEEP QUALITY
Authors: Denisiievska Anna
Published: April 2021

The article describes some psychological factors of sleep quality. Theoretical analysis of psychological factors that affect the quality of sleep is presented. Sleep quality is an important part of a person's overall health. Sleep problems can be associated with decreased physical and mental health, limitations in daily activities, cognitive impairment. Given these consequences, there is a need for a better understanding of the factors associated with the improvement and deterioration of sleep quality. The relevance of this problem in the context of modern research. The results of an empirical study that reveals the relationship between sleep quality and some psychological factors are highlighted. It was found that the average score of sleep quality indicates unsatisfactory sleep quality. It was found that there are significant differences between the groups of subjects with satisfactory and unsatisfactory indicators of the overall score of sleep quality on the scales of neuroticism and depression. In people who are dissatisfied with the quality of sleep, the level of neuroticism is close to high and there is moderate depression. The relationships between sleep quality indicators and psychological factors have been identified, and their features have been analyzed. In general, these relationships demonstrate: emotional inadequacy does not contribute to a better subjective quality of sleep; depressive or anxious symptoms, emotional instability do not contribute to rapid falling asleep, but contribute to sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction; anxious characteristics affect the reduction of sleep time.
Ways to increase the sustainability of the agricultural sector of the economy
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Sharyi G. , Nesterenko S. ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Shchepak V. ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: April 2021

The factors causing destruction of natural complexes, degradation of agricultural lands were considered. It was revealed that the crisis phenomena of state institutions also influenced the low resistance of agricultural production to negative impacts of a natural and climatic nature. The necessity of raising the urgent problem of drought, which affects the decrease in yield, and, consequently, the deterioration of the natural conditions of the economy, was proved. This requires a change in the agricultural technology system towards the development of a reclamation complex for the irrigation of agricultural lands, especially on lands of intensive agriculture, in particular, beet growing, vegetable growing, fodder production and the formation of a more drought-resistant farming system. It was noted that the neoliberal regulatory policy of the state and the liberalization of agrarian relations stopped the development of intensive reclaimed agriculture. It was revealed that over the past 30 years, land with reclamation systems fell into the private property of individuals. Lack of responsibility for the proper use of irrigation systems has led to the rupture of technological integrity, to the destruction of their functional properties. There is a need to form a system for organizing the efficient and rational use of agricultural land in production, which will allow us to study the features of the interaction of the components of the system and form ways to ensure a balance between the efficiency (profitability) of production and rational continuous use of agricultural land. On the basis of modeling, the factors of influence on the organization of the effective use of agricultural lands were determined. A graph-model of the system of organizing the efficient and rational use of agricultural lands was formed A structural-logical model of overcoming drought on agricultural lands was proposed. As a result of the studies, it was concluded that the impact of drought can be overcome by ensuring in Ukraine a full-fledged turnover of agricultural land and effective state mechanisms of regulatory economic policy in agricultural land use.
The institutional theory trend of land organization and land planning development
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Tretiak A. , Tretiak V. ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Priadka T. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Kapinos N. ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: April 2021

Land planning specialization of land relations and land use system has significantly strengthened the role and place of land planning activities in the development of the country's economy and its territories. However, the theory of land organization and land planning does not keep up with the demands of practice. The functions, subject and objects of land organization and land planning are declared to a limited extent. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to substantiate the current development of land organization and land planning in Ukraine on the basis of the latest institutional and behavioral economic theory. It is substantiated that land planning activity is a socio-economic institution that provides trust, understanding and in the socio-economic area, through professional processing, submission and interpretation for users of land information about the facts and processes of organizations (institutions). In the narrow sense the land planning is the Institution of transformation using specific methods, rules (its formal component) and professional skills and judgments (informal component of the institution) of land managing facts in the language of numbers for understanding and manageability of all subjects of the socio-economic area. In a broad sense, land planning as an institution forms a certain face of land-tenure and land-use, state land institutions, public and other organizations (institutes) who organize and manage the use and protection of land and other natural resources and provide important informational content of local, regional, national and global socio-economic areas. The institution of land planning is primarily characterized by the state of the informal component, its ability to influence the adoption and compliance with the «rules of the game» through «organizations-institutions» (primarily associations of professional land surveyors). Influence the effective representation of management and economic activities related to land in society. This increase in theoretical ideas opens up new ways to develop land planning and, consequently, land reform measures. Its scientific and legal components («rules of the game») are increasingly based on ideas, the influence of the professional environment, which should become more and more organizationally united. On the other hand, the institutional theory of land planning opens the possibility and substantiates the need for the use of state regulatory bodies, scientific schools, professional associations of land surveyors, the ideology of «land planning engineering» and «land planning imperialism» in land policy.
Features of land management in the decentralization conditions
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Voloshyn R. , Vitrovyi A. ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Rozum R. ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Buriak M. ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: April 2021

It is established that the decentralization reform in Ukraine along with the administrative reform provided the formation of a new administrative-territorial system. This led to changes in land management, which primarily affected the improvement of land relations, setting the new administrative structures, and planning sustainable management of land protection on a local level. It is determined that certain provisions of land management in decentralization terms require proper institutionalization, in particular: establishing new boundaries for administrative units on the ground, consolidation of land management systems for united territorial communities, improving the management of agricultural lands outside the localities that are transferred to territorial communities’ ownership. It is emphasized on the need to adapt the cadastral numbers system to the new codifier of administrative-territorial units, and on the urgency of developing new comprehensive plans for the spatial development of the community, which would ensure rational organization of UTC territory in accordance with the mutual interests of all localities. It is determined that the study results may serve as a basis for justification of further institutionalization of changes in the land management.
Peculiarities of geodesic works with the use of UAVs for the needs of land management
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Butenko E. , Nevoit N. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2021

It is determined and substantiated that the most popular type of survey activity for land management is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, as most traditional methods of geodetic surveys are not effective enough today, they can not provide the required measurement accuracy, especially for landowners and land users. , is very important. An approximate algorithm for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to solve geodetic problems of land management of united territorial communities, which includes stages of preparation from re-survey to create a digital terrain model, the advantages of using unmanned aerial vehicles over traditional types of geodetic surveys. analyzed a number of features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in geodetic surveying for the needs of OTG land management, calculated the economic efficiency of this type of geodetic surveys on a specific example, namely the village of Gamaliyivka Pustomyty district of Lviv region and compared the comparison of traditional costs and time training and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level. namely, the settlement of Gamaliyivka, Pustomyty district, Lviv region, and a comparison of the cost of time and money in comparison with the traditional method of geodetic surveys and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level. namely, the settlement of Gamaliyivka, Pustomyty district, Lviv region, and a comparison of the cost of time and money in comparison with the traditional method of geodetic surveys and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. At the same time, the ways of improving the process of aerial photography with the help of UAVs are presented both at the normative and at the organizational and technical level.
Urbanization: definition, components, and classification in context of land and economics sciences
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Nazarenko V.
Published: April 2021

This paper approaches urbanization from the broader context of land and economic sciences, with a focus on the theoretical framework and practical use of data classification. International organizations, official government bodies, and private research institutions have different views on urbanization, rely on various methods for statics research and data classification. In this paper we overviewed the term from several angles, such as land use and settlements area, population dynamics and regional economics, agriculture and resources use, followed by sustainable development in the context of urban development plans and policies. The proposed conceptual model of urbanization inland and economics science context determined urbanization as both state and ongoing process. As a result of research work, urbanization process and state key data and research metrics were presented and categorized by fields of application and research subfield category. The important section of the urbanization definition is a robust multistage research framework. We believe that it can help other researchers, as well as the author, look like urban growth, history, and development prospects with less bias and with a focus on long-term vision, multidisciplinary approach.
Efisiensi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus) dengan Pemberian Dosis Enzim Papain Berbeda
Authors: Suhaili  , Wiwin Kusuma Atmaja Putra  , Tri Yulianto
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis pemberian enzim papain dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan ikan kerapu cantang Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2019 selama 42 hari di Hatchery Skala Rumah Tangga Koperasi Marin Agri Sejahtera, Kota Tanjungpinang Kepulaun Riau. Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dimana perlakuan K (tanpa pemberian enzim papain), perlakuan A (dosis enzim papain 2,75%), perlakuan B (dosis enzim papain 3,75%), perlakuan C (enzim papain 4,75%). Hasil penelitian melalui analisis statistik, pemberian dosis enzim papain mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P<0.05). Dosis yang terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan A dengan pemberian dosis enzim papain sebanyak 2,75% dimana hasil yang didapatkan pada parameter efisiensi pakan (69.66±1.32%) dan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar (18.47±0.03 g).
Tantangan Perceraian Sipil Bagi Perkawinan Katolik: Antara Hukum Ilahi Dan Hukum Manusia
Authors: Lon Yohanes Servatius
Published: April 2021

Perkawinan adalah hal yang sacral/ilahi sekaligus bersifat sosial dan manusiawi. Olehnya perkawinan adalah bagian dari ibadah maupun juga terikat pada aspek hukum dan sosial. Maka perkawinan diatur baik oleh lembaga agama maupun oleh lembaga non agama seperti oleh negara. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perbedaan prinsip mengenai perceraian sebuah perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum agama Katolik dan hukum sipil. Perkawinan dalam hukum gereja Katolik bersifat kekal dan tidak ada prinsip perceraian. Sedangkan hukum sipil membolehkan adanya perceraian. Perkawinan Katolik yang sah menurut hukum Gereja Katolik namun diceraikan oleh hakim Pengadilan Negara telah menimbulkan banyak masalah baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kompleksitas tantangan yang dihadapi pasangan Katolik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain dan metode kualitatif. Dua hal yang dilakukan yakni analisa dua hukum perkawinan dan pengumpulan data lapangan melalui wawancara mendalam. Studi ini menemukan bahwa ada ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidakadilan yang dialami oleh pasangan Katolik yang diceraikan perkawinanya oleh pengadilan negara. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar perlu sinergisitas antara pengadilan negara dan pengadilan gereja dalam urusan perceraian perkawinan. Selanjutnya dibutuhkan hukum negara yang sungguh-sungguh menghargai otonomi hukum agama namun sekaligus menghormati hak-hak warga Negara.
Vers une mesure des « vides alimentaires » dans un contexte urbain hétérogène
Authors: Merchez Luc , Mathian Hélène , Le Gall Julie
Published: April 2021

La question de l’alimentation et de la caractérisation des environnements alimentaires a déjà fait l’objet de nombreuses études et développements méthodologiques pour rendre compte des différentiels d’accessibilité. Aux Etats-Unis, essentiellement à l’aune de questions sur la santé, ces études ont conduit à identifier des « déserts alimentaires ». Cette question éminemment spatiale, qui repose sur la notion d’accessibilité, est souvent approchée par des enquêtes et entretiens ou des approches quantitatives basées sur des calculs d’accessibilités géographiques. Dans la lignée de ces travaux, nous proposons d’explorer la transférabilité de cette notion de « désert » à un espace métropolitain français. La démarche exige un retour sur les données disponibles et une justification de l’enchaînement méthodologique mis en œuvre au regard des spécificités du terrain métropolitain étudié. Cette première étape de modélisation constitue le fondement d’un outil d’exploration, sous différentes dimensions, de la notion de « vide alimentaire »..
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic process on yacht operators: Application on a marina in Antalya
Authors: ARLI Erdal , BAYIRHAN İrşad
Published: April 2021

Since the COVID-19 pandemic emerged, it has had a noticeable negative impact on many sectors and markets, especially the health sector. Although the large scale consequences have not yet been fully determined, the pandemic; started to change business life, personal priorities and habits. Curfews and encouragement of people not to leave their homes disrupted yachting activities. For this reason, one of the business lines most affected by the pandemic in the world has undoubtedly been the marine tourism sector. In countries with many sub-areas for marine tourism, such as Turkey, also in the yachting business sector has experienced a significant decline compared to last years. In this study; the level of exposure of yacht businesses which daily tour organizer and operating in X Marina where in Antalya the one of the most important and sought-after holiday destinations of Turkey, from the COVID-19 pandemic process has been tried to be revealed. In the study, quantitative research method was used and face to face survey technique was used. The most important limitation of this research is that it has been conducted only on yacht enterprises and daily boat tour operating in a single marina. Research results were analyzed with SPSS package program. In the analysis made, it is understood that especially the entrepreneur boat operators are concerned about the future and they are in a pessimistic picture. They stated that if COVID-19 continues, they can quit entrepreneurship and sell their boats and switch to another line of business.
Politički subjekti u odnosu prema reformnom pokretu i starokatolicizmu – političko djelovanje radi slabljenja Katoličke Crkve u Kraljevini SHS-u do 1929. godine (II.)
Authors: Patafta Daniel
Published: April 2021

Zbog veza reformnoga pokreta sa zemaljskom vladom u Hrvatskoj i centralnom vladom u Beogradu, gdje su na vodećim mjestima bili Pribićevićevi samostalni demokrati, kao i zbog otvorene naklonosti Pribićevića i njegovih stranačkih kolega, liberalni je tisak počeo promatrati reformni pokret kao svojevrstan eksponent protuhrvatske politike. Za Radićev odnos prema reformnom pokretu i starokatolicizmu može se ukratko reći kako je on bio oportunistički i politički motiviran radi slabljenja utjecaja Katoličke Crkve na selo i seljaštvo, osobito Hrvatske pučke stranke, kao temeljnu glasačku bazu njegove stranke. Iako je dio članova Hrvatske (pučke/republikanske) seljačke stranke djelovao radi propagiranja starokatolicizma iz interesnih razloga, Radić nikada javno nije podržao Hrvatsku starokatoličku Crkvu i njezino djelovanje, bez obzira na svoje antiklerikalne i antikatoličke stavove.
The Anti-Corruption Stance of John the Baptist in Luke 3:12-14
Authors: Naseri Christopher
Published: April 2021

Luke 3:12-14 narrates John the Baptist’s responses to the questions of the tax collectors and soldiers. These responses are interpreted in this work as measures against corruption. The text therefore provides an insight into unethical practices in the New Testament times, and the attempts by religious representatives to speak against them. Using the synchronic approach of historical critical method of exegesis this work concludes that the message of John the Baptist provides an insight into reasons for corruption among tax collectors and soldiers of the New Testament era. These reasons include ‘not living within one’s means’ and ‘not acting according to the law’. This work encourages religious representatives to speak out against corruption and be exemplary in their conducts.
Potensi Bahasa Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Bercerita
Authors: Habibatullah Salwa , Darmiyanti Astuti , Aisyah Dewi Siti
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dalam hal potensi bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun, serta mengetahui keterkaitan antara potensi bahasa anak 5-6 tahun melalui metode bercerita dan Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam potensi bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui metode bercerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bibliografi, Data yang dikumpulkan dalam studi ini adalah dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari riset kepustakaan (library research) Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan cara deduktif.  Maka hasil penelitian bahwa metode bercerita sangat berperan penting dalam potensi bahasa pada anak usia dini, Keterkaitan antara potensi bahasa anak usia dini melalui metode bercerita yaitu dengan metode bercerita anak usia dini dapat melatih daya tangkap anak, dengan adanya interaksi serta komunikasi dengan teman sebaya dan orang dewasa lainnya akan menambah kosa kata anak dalam kemampuan berbahasa pada anak. suasana belajar di kelas akan memepengaruhi anak dalam menangkap cerita,baik bisa menjadi factor pendukung bahkan terkadang tidak kondusif menjadi faktor penghambat.
State primary special standard of units of mass and volume of liquid in a stream, mass and volumetric flow rates of liquid GET 63-2019
Authors: Tukhvatullin Albert R. , Shchelchkov Alexey V. , Fafurin Viktor A.
Published: April 2021

The article describes aspects of improving metrological support for measuring units of mass and volume of liquid in the flow, mass and volume flow of liquid in the Russian Federation. We consider fundamentally new design solutions for key modules of the reference unit EU-3 of the state primary special standard for units of mass and volume of liquid in the flow, mass and volume flow of liquid GET 63-2019, based on numerical and physical modeling of hydrodynamic processes under forced pressure flow of the working medium (water) in pipelines with different flow geometry. The principles of operation of water flow stabilization and control modules are substantiated. Innovative solutions are presented for the design of sensitive elements of the flow switch, the principle of constructing a time diagram, and determining the measurement time interval. Metrological characteristics of the state primary special standard of units of mass and volume of liquid in the flow, mass and volume flow of liquid GET 63-2019 are presented.