bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
One-day low-residue diet is equally effective as the multiple-day low-residue diet in achieving adequate bowel cleansing: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Putri Raeni Dwi , Amalia Fiki , Utami Festy Aldina , Pamela Yunisa , Syamsunarno Mas Rizky A.A.
Published: December 2024

Background/Aims: Colonoscopy is widely used as a diagnostic and preventive procedure for colorectal diseases. The most recent guidelines advocate the use of a low-residue diet (LRD) for bowel preparation before colonoscopy. LRD duration varies considerably, with recommended 1-day and multiple-day regimens in clinical practice.Methods: We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We searched multiple databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and analyzed the outcomes using a fixed-effects model.Results: Six RCTs with 2,469 subjects were included in this study. The rates of adequate bowel preparation for 1-day and >1-day were 87.2% and 87.1%, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed between the 1-day and >1-day LRD in adequate bowel preparation (odds ratio [OR], 1.03; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76–1.41; p=0.84; I2=0%), polyp detection rate (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.76–1.09; p=0.29; I2=16%), adenoma detection rate (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.71–1.08; p=0.21; I2=0%), and withdrawal time (mean difference, –0.01; 95% CI, –0.25 to 0.24; p=0.97; I2=63%).Conclusions: The efficacy of 1-day and multiple-day LRD is comparable in achieving satisfactory bowel preparation, highlighting their similar impact on the detection of polyps and adenomas during colonoscopy.
EU’s AI Act and Migration Control. Shortcomings in Safeguarding Fundamental Rights
Authors: Brouwer Evelien
Published: December 2024

In the European Union, AI and non-AI technologies are increasingly being used for border and migration control. In this blog, Brouwer argues that the new AI Act, while adding safeguards, falls short of sufficiently protecting fundamental rights. This is due to its blanket exceptions and broad discretion for national and EU agencies to experiment with AI tools when making decisions about migrants, including asylum seekers and refugees. It is therefore important that the general legal framework on fundamental rights continues to be observed.
DESALINIZACIÓN SOLAR: UNA SOLUCIÓN SOSTENIBLE PARA ABASTECER AGUA POTABLE
Authors: Moreno S. , Hinojosa J.F. , Durán R.L. , Maytorena V.M.
Published: December 2024

Actualmente el acceso al agua potable se ha convertido en un desafío global[1], por lo que la desalinización emerge como una solución crucial. La creciente demanda de agua dulce y los efectos del cambio climático han aumentado lanecesidad de tecnologías innovadoras y sostenibles. Por otra parte, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) nombró objetivo número 6, de la Agenda 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible, el garantizar la disponibilidad de agua y su gestión sostenible y el saneamiento para todos[2]. En este contexto, la desalinización por energía solar se presenta como una alternativa prometedora y respetuosa con el medio ambiente.
DISEÑO, CONSTRUCCIÓN Y EVALUACIÓNEXPERIMENTAL DE UN CALENTADOR SOLAR DEAIRE APLICADO A DESHIDRATACIÓN
Authors: Venegas-Reyes Eduardo , Dehesa-Carrasco Ulises , Galindo-Luna Yuridiana Rocío , Ibarra-Bahenac Jonathan
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la evaluación de un sistema de deshidratación solar basado en calentadores de aire tipo V de doble paso. Se obtuvo la curva de eficienciadel calentador solar con una ordenada al origen de 0.4596 y una pendiente de -10.958 para un flujo másico de 0.0174 kg/s. Adicionalmente se hicieron pruebas operativas delsistema de deshidratación, compuesto por dos calentadores de aire y una cámara de secado, dichas pruebas consistieron en el deshidratado de manzana Golden Delicius yjitomate Saladet
Revolución de la energía solar fotovoltaica: del silicio a la perovskita
Authors: Gómez-Télleza Christian , Camacho-Cáceres Jaquelina , Becerra-Paniagua Dulce K. , Arias-Ramos Carlos F. , Zhao Hu Hailin
Published: December 2024

El documento analiza la evolución de la energía solar fotovoltaica, destacando la transición de las celdas basadas en silicio a los materiales híbridos de perovskita. Destaca la importancia histórica de la energía solar, trazando su desarrollo desde el descubrimiento de la electricidad hasta las aplicaciones modernas. Señalan los autores que si bien el silicio ha sido el material dominante para las celdas solares, la perovskita ofrece una alternativa prometedora debido a su menor costo y mayor eficiencia. La investigación subraya la importancia de la innovación continua en la tecnología solar para hacer frente a las crecientes demandas de energía y las preocupaciones ambientales
Editorial
Authors: Cardoso Braga Eneida , Dal Conte Luiza Tolardo , Mongeló Andréa Bandeira Caldeira , Karasek Felipe Szyszka , Teitelbaum Gabriel , Becker Natacha Hennemann de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este número da SIG Revista iniciou a ser pensado a partir do desejo de celebrarmos, em 2024, o centenário de importantes textos freudianos: A perda da realidade na neurose e na psicose, O problema econômico do masoquismo e Neurose e psicose, quando fomos assolados pela catástrofe climática que causou enchentes e destruições no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Agregamos, então, à homenagem aos textos freudianos, outros temas pertinentes pensados a partir da frequência intensificada de manifestações da ordem do traumático, dos lutos, da melancolia e da psicose na clínica e na cultura contemporâneas.
A General Law of Functionality: VanCampen’s Law
Authors: Van Campen Arend
Published: December 2024

Information as a physical essence which can be quantified and can contain meaning is often misunderstood. The interdependent relationship and equivalence principle between matter-energy–information is probably yet unknown by the general public. People are not aware of its significance. By quantifying available or lacking information, verification of functionality and performance of any anthropogenic system such as industries, organizations, corporations, politics, products or governments becomes plausible. In this paper we introduce the description: ‘social living systems of communication’ for man-made and natural systems [1]. The abbreviated term; ‘living systems’ is based on the book ‘Living Systems’ [2] in which Miller describes the trinity of information, matter and energy for society, will be used throughout the text. The portmanteau ‘Realimiteit’ will be introduced. It expresses that reality has its limitations which are the natural boundaries of and forfunctionality. The primary research question is: ‘what are the natural and universal criteria or conditions of sustenance and functionality of living systems?’ A bridge between physics, biology and social living systems will be constructed [3] to synthesize the probable causes for entropy.
ANAIS FACULDADE HERRERO
Authors: Anais Faculdade Herrero
Published: December 2024

VI SCHE - SEMANA CIENTÍFICA FACULDADE HERRERO.
SEMBOLİK ETKİLEŞİMCİLİK BAĞLAMINDA ANADOLU TÜRK HALK KÜLTÜRÜNDE MERCİMEK
Authors: Arslan Emine , Gürbüz Hamiyes Ayça , Genç Koray
Published: December 2024

Fizyolojik bir ihtiyaç olan gıda ürünleri toplumsal olarak paylaşılan sembolik anlamları ile milli kimliğin oluşmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Türk milletinin geçirmiş olduğu etkileşimli süreçler düşünüldüğünde sembolik anlamların yaygın olduğunu ifade etmek mümkündür. Bu bağlamda dünyanın en eski kültüre alınan bitkilerinden birisi olan mercimeğin Anadolu’daki sembolik anlamının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Anadolu halk kültüründe mercimeğin izi taranmıştır. Dini kaynaklar, sözlü ve yazılı eserler, doğaüstü inanış ve ritüeller ve halk hekimliği çerçevesinde mercimeğin sembolik anlamlarına işaret eden örnekler sunulmuştur. Nihai olarak mercimeğin Anadolu Türk halk kültüründe bir gıdadan çok daha fazla anlam barındırdığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Özellikle bereketle ilişkilendirildiği ve bu ilişkilendirme doğrultusunda üreme ve doğum sembolü olarak kullanıldığı ifade edilebilir.
Confessions of a Catholic Theologian: On Silence, the Shoah, and the War in Israel-Palestine
Authors: Admirand Peter
Published: December 2024

This is a post-October 7th reflection on Jewish-Christian relations by a post-Shoah Catholic theologian. It thus tries to assess how Hamas’ October 7th killings and kidnappings of Israelis and the subsequent Israeli bombing and fighting in Gaza impact and challenge the current state of Jewish-Christian dialogue. I first discuss the problematic role of silence in Jewish-Christian relations and try to assess if there is a right kind of silence and listening within the dialogue. I then trace my journey from identifying as a post-Shoah Catholic theologian to a post-Shoah, Catholic pluralist theologian, which was buttressed by the institutional Church’s contemporary theological journey towards disowning supersessionism and admiring and learning deeply from Judaism. In outlining this path, I also reflect and evaluate how my previously romanticized vision of Judaism matured and was nuanced through my work in witness testimonies of atrocity, humility studies, and religious pluralism. Such steps are intended to help guide me in trying to answer some very difficult questions I outline in the Introduction and return to in the Conclusion, including: To what extent should the Shoah hover over all genuine Christian-Jewish relations? Is Christian guilt, acrimony, and moral debt accrued from Christian supersessionism and its murderous conclusions towards Jews and Judaism so inexhaustible that it can never be repaid and healed? Or can even the (supposedly) repentant perpetrator challenge and question their now empowered victims? Will many Jews listen to Christians?
Luottamuksen rakentuminen lastensuojelun kokemusasiantuntijoiden ja sosiaalityöntekijöiden kuvauksissa
Authors: Heino Eveliina , Jäppinen Maija , Lamponen Tuuli , Haikonen Meri
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksessa tunnistimme ja nimesimme lastensuojelun kokemusasiantuntijoiden jasosiaalityöntekijöiden yhdessä tuottamia kuvauksia luottamuksen määritelmistä, edellytyksistä sekähaastavista tekijöistä lastensuojelun sosiaalityön kontekstissa.
Tuloksemme mukaan luottamus on tärkeä lastensuojelun asiakassuhteen väline, jota sosiaalityöntekijäntäytyy aktiivisesti rakentaa eri keinoin. Luottamuksen edellytyksiä ovat tasavertaisuus, ajan antaminenja välittäminen. Luottamuksen rakentamista haastaviksi tekijöiksi voivat muodostua epäsymmetrinensuhde asiakkaan ja sosiaalityöntekijän välillä, suuret asiakasmäärät ja asiantuntijakeskeisyys.
Suomessa tarvitaan lisää tutkimusta luottamuksesta lastensuojelun sosiaalityössä laajojen aineistojenvalossa.
Luottamuksen rakentamisen näkökulma tulisi sisällyttää sosiaalityön vuorovaikutustaitojen opetukseen.
Kohti systeemistä toimintamallia lasten, nuorten ja perheiden hyvinvoinnin tukemiseksi sosiaali- ja opetusalan moniammatillisessa yhteistyössä
Authors: Lähdesmäki Sirkku , Niemi Heli , Maunula Minna , Harju-Luukkainen Heidi , Matthies Aila-Leena
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan sosiaali- ja opetusalojen moniammatillista yhteistyötä systeemisenätoimintana.
Lasten ja nuorten kasvuympäristön ilmiöt ja perheiden arjen kysymykset edellyttävät yhä tiiviimpää jatoimivampaa yhteistyötä sosiaali- ja opetusalan kesken.
Tutkimme sosiaali- ja opetusalan moniammatillista yhteistyötä ja keskitymme siihen, millaisiayhteistyötä vaativia arjen ilmiöitä alan työntekijät tunnistavat ja mitkä tekijät heidän näkemyksensämukaan edistävät tai estävät yhteistyötä.
Tutkimuksen mukaan moniammatilliseen yhteistyöhön päädyttiin usein tilanteissa, joissakohdennettiin tukea perheille, lapsi tai nuori ei käynyt koulua, oli tarve diagnoosille sekä lapsen tainuoren käytös tai oppiminen oli poikkeavaa. Näihin tulisi puuttua siten, että monitoimijaisuudessatiedostetaan toimijoiden toimenkuvat ja varmistetaan avoimen vuorovaikutuksen edellytykset.
Sosiaali- ja opetusalan välistä yhteistyöhalua ja valmiuksia tulisi vahvistaa systeemisen toimintamallinavulla, mikä varmistaa yhteisasiantuntijuuden kautta sen, että lasten, nuorten ja heidän perheidensähyvinvointia tuetaan kokonaisvaltaisesti.
Nuorten näkemyksiä yksinäisyyden ratkaisuista
Authors: Virmasalo Ilkka , Kaarakainen Suvi-Sadetta , Kyösti Anni
Published: December 2024

Nuorten yksinäisyys on laaja sekä syiltään ja seurauksiltaan moniulotteinen ongelma, jonkaratkaisemiseksi on hyvä kuunnella myös nuorten omia ehdotuksia. Kyselyymme vastanneesta4 131:sta 8.- ja 9.- luokkalaisesta nuoresta 11 prosenttia oli tuntenut itsensä usein yksinäiseksi.
Laadullisessa analyysissä haettiin vastausta siihen, millaisia ratkaisuja nuoret esittävät yksinäisyyteen.Kysely toteutettiin kouluympäristössä, koska koulu on muutoinkin olennainen osa nuortenkokemusmaailmaa, ja vastauksissa nousikin suurimpaan osaan koulun rooli yksinäisyydenvähentämisessä. Myös kotiin ja harrastuksiin liittyviä ideoita oli paljon.
Suurella osalla nuorista on hyvinkin jäsentynyt kuva yksinäisyydestä ilmiönä ja sen ratkaisuista.Nuoret lataavat aikuisille suuret odotukset sekä yksinäisyyden tunnistamisessa että sen ehkäisyssä.
Nuorten esittämät ratkaisut yksinäisyyskokemusten vähentämiseksi kohdistuisivat laajasti eriyhteisöihin, joissa nuoret viettävät aikaansa. Aikuisten pitäisi kiinnittää huomiota siihen, mitentoimintaa ja palveluita toteutetaan niin, että yksinäisyyden ja ulkopuolelle jäämisen riskit vähenevät.
Uncontrolled Glycemic Level and its Associated Factors among Adult Diabetes Mellitus Patients Who Visited Diabetic Clinic of Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023. A Cross Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Collage of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar university, Ethiopia, Yabebal Yihealem , Genetu Abere ,   Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Collage of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia, Tadesse Wassie Gizachew ,   Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Collage of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
Published: December 2024

Background: Achieving target glycemic control in clinical practice is challenging. As a result, identifying the factors that influence glycemic control is crucial.

Objective: To assess the uncontrolled glycemic level and its associated factors among adult Diabetes mellitus patients on follow up at the Diabetic clinic of Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital, 2023.

Methods: An institution based cross sectional study was conducted among 229 diabetes mellitus patients at Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital from November 2023 to January 2024. The samples were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Pretested, structured, and interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to collect data. Data entered using Epidata Manager version 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS version 27. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used, considering with a p-value of <0.05 as statically significant, with a 95% confidence interval.

Results: The mean HbA1c of the participants were 8.0% [SD ± 1.8547%] and 158(69.0%) participants were having poor and or inadequate HbA1c (HbA1c ≥ 7.0). Not having access to self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) tools (AOR=5.48 ,95%CI 2.21-13.57), polypharmacy (AOR = 3.68, 95%CI 1.17-11.59), minimal physical activity (AOR = 3.52, 95%CI 1.17-10.53), physical inactivity (AOR = 6.55, 95%CI 2.20-19.42), poor medication adherence (AOR = 8.05, 95%CI 2.53-25.56) and body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25.0kg/m2 (AOR = 4.37, 95%CI 1.39-13.73) were factors associated with inadequate and poor glycemic control.

Conclusions: In this study 7 out of 10 participants had inadequate and or poor glycemic control levels. Effective and tailored interventions are needed to mitigate these risk factors.
Effect of Hyperglycemia on the Progression of Renal Damage: A Public Health Issue
Authors:   Professor in health sciences, Natal, Brazil, Coelho Serquiz Alexandre
Published: December 2024

Chronic hyperglycemia triggered by diabetes mellitus is a determining factor in the progression of diabetic nephropathy, a leading cause of chronic kidney disease. This article reviews the biochemical and physiological mechanisms through which hyperglycemia contributes to renal damage, focusing on studies published between 2021 and 2024.
Is Extracting Lithium and Deep-sea Mining More Sustainable?
Authors:   Department of Global Warming, Capitol Technology University, Maryland, USA, Roessler Weinert Diane ,   DBA Philosophy, The International University of Monaco, Monaco, USA,   DBA Medicine, Queens College, City University of New York, New York, USA,   Higher Intelligence, Antioch University, California, USA
Published: December 2024

With the depleting sea levels keeping resources available over the next several years appears to be a challenging task. There is also a concern of where to discharge the toxins of unpurified water. Artificial Intelligence has created a dominance in the applications field with a totally automated system and hydrographic.

Deep-sea mining is investigated in order to distribute water efficacious and increase Lithium extraction at the bottom of the ocean. Electrical grid are evaluated in order to be inviolable and not inactive the dark. The water security is secured with Artificial Intelligence sensors, AI algorithms and reporting contaminants lurking and biases. We can increase industries by opening the beltway. This will then eliminate biases as bidding allows the material to be presented as before they were eliminated and not available for the contractor. This then eliminated the advancement as restrictions were present.
Enhanced Semantic Image Segmentation Through Convolutional and Atrous
Convolution Techniques
Authors: H.V. Meghana , R. Ushashree
Published: December 2024

Enhanced Image content classification has improved dramatically with the advent of CNNs.
This paper presents an enhanced method for semantic partitioning through merging traditional
convolutional level and atrous (extended) convolution techniques. Our approach takes
advantage of the hierarchical feature extraction capabilities of CNNs, while incorporating atrous
convolutions to capture multi-scale contextual information without increasing the
computational load. The proposed feature combines standard diffraction layers for detailed
feature extraction that broadens the perceptive field, thus improving segmentation accuracy,
especially on multiscale features Extensive testing on the datasets including PASCAL VOC
2012 and Cityscapes.
Children’s Interest in Dinosaur Museums and Dinosaurs in Thailand
Authors:   Heathfield International School, Ouilapan Saranpat , Cooke Gavan ,   Heathfield International School, Chanthasit Phornphen ,   Sirindhorn Museum
Published: December 2024

Museums, exhibits, and displays regarding dinosaurs are a key influence in children’s development, creating understanding, knowledge, and awareness of the natural world, and even influencing their future career choices. Unfortunately, upon preliminary literature reviews, there is little information and studies concerning this subject in Thailand, leading to the formation of this research. Accordingly, this research aims to explore opinions and attitudes regarding dinosaurs and dinosaur museum exhibits in kindergarten, primary, and secondary school students, and the pursuit of future career choices, through a quantitative research, acquiring data from 518 Thai students in kindergarten (n=40), primary (n=262), and secondary (n=216), covering all regions of Thailand. Results showed that a little over half of the children surveyed had never visited any dinosaur museums, resulting in the X museum visited per person of only 0.64. This is mainly due to the distances between the museums and the children’s respective residences. As for children who’d visited dinosaur museums, the most liked exhibits for kindergarten and primary students are animatronic exhibits, whilst, for secondary students, it is the dinosaur fossil/bone exhibits. On the contrary, the most disliked exhibits by kindergarten, primary, and secondary students are dinosaur fossil/bone exhibits, animatronic exhibits, and dinosaur model exhibits respectively. Alternatively, children who like dinosaurs outnumbered those who don’t (79.54% and 20.46% respectively), with the preference for dinosaurs largely being due to movies/cartoons (49.76%). Among these children, most want to become Paleontologists and Paleo-artists (25.00% and 22.09% respectively). Unfortunately, data also reveals that 75.73% of the children who want to become Paleontologists have obstacles, mainly a lack of knowledge about institutions with a Paleontological program.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES SOBRE EL USO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL NIVEL SUPERIOR
Authors: Carrasco Valenzuela Asia Cecilia , Martínez García Víctor Manuel , Vázquez Meza Jesús Alejandro , Díaz Romero Yennifer
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la percepción de los estudiantes de licenciatura en Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial utilizando chatbots en sus dispositivos móviles para recibir asistencia en sus estudios, resolver dudas y acceder a recursos educativos. La investigación es de carácter descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 47 estudiantes. El instrumento empleado fue la encuesta con un total de 12 reactivos de tipo Likert. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes consideran que el aprendizaje con el apoyo de la inteligencia artificial es más interesante y ayuda a mejorar la comprensión y su rendimiento académico además de facilitar la búsqueda de información, por lo que opinan que los docentes deben permitir el uso de esta tecnología en el aula. Se concluye que es necesario integrar en el proceso de aprendizaje herramientas interactivas como la inteligencia artificial y chatbots, que permitan a los estudiantes adquirir un aprendizaje más significativo.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ALUMNOS SOBRE LA EFECTIVIDAD DE LAS TUTORÍAS EN SU FORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: López López Héctor Luis , Alfaro Rodríguez Ana Paulina , Martínez García Víctor Manuel , Díaz Romero Yennifer
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio analiza la percepción de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Ingeniería en Sistemas de Información (LISI) de la Facultad de Informática Mazatlán sobre la efectividad de las tutorías en su formación académica, a través de una metodología mixta que combina encuestas cuantitativas y entrevistas cualitativas, se evaluaron factores como la frecuencia de las sesiones, la relación tutor-estudiante y el enfoque metodológico, con el objetivo de identificar los elementos clave que determinan la efectividad percibida de las tutorías. Los resultados muestran que los alumnos que participan activamente en las tutorías y establecen una relación de confianza con su tutor reportan mejoras significativas en su rendimiento académico y desarrollo personal, mientras que aquellos con participación esporádica o sin una relación sólida perciben un menor impacto. Se identificó un vacío en el conocimiento relacionado con la falta de estudios centrados en la percepción estudiantil sobre las tutorías en programas de ingeniería, lo que representa una oportunidad para mejorar estos programas. La investigación concluye que, para optimizar los resultados de las tutorías, es necesario un enfoque personalizado y adaptado a las necesidades de cada alumno, así como un seguimiento constante por parte de los tutores. Se proponen recomendaciones para mejorar la implementación de las tutorías, con el fin de aumentar su efectividad y contribuir al éxito académico y personal de los estudiantes de LISI. Este estudio ofrece un aporte significativo al conocimiento sobre el papel de las tutorías en la educación superior, especialmente en disciplinas técnicas.
DISEÑO DE PIEZAS MODELADAS CON IMPRESORA 3D PARA CLASE LÚDICAS DE MATEMÁTICAS Y FÍSICA
Authors: Martínez García Victor Manuel , Vera Ramírez Luis Antonio , Díaz Romero Yennifer , Ramírez Aviña Jesús Alfredo
Published: December 2024

El siguiente articulo presenta los resultados de la implementación de una práctica lúdica donde se utilizó la herramienta de Impresora 3D para la generación de figuras geométricas, con la finalidad de buscar incrementar el interés del estudiante en las materias de Matemáticas y Física, esto en gran medida porque los estudiantes presentan nuevas formas para aprender. Al diseñar y obtener las figuras físicas en 3D, se sienten motivados para asumir retos mientras adquieren conocimientos relacionados con las materias. Como conclusión de esta investigación tenemos que este interés se basa en varias razones fundamentales donde destacan la importancia de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: La impresión 3D permite a los estudiantes diseñar y crear objetos tridimensionales, lo que fomenta la creatividad y pueden materializar sus ideas de manera tangible, lo que les proporciona una experiencia práctica y motivadora.
PROCESAMIENTO DE IMÁGENES SATELITALES MEDIANTE SOFTWARE Y SU APLICACIÓN EN ÁREAS DE LA INGENIERÍA
Authors: García Ruiz Juan Ignacio , Bernal Camacho Jesús Manuel , Burgueño Sánchez Edgar Omar , Alfaro Rodríguez Ana Paulina
Published: December 2024

Los cambios en la superficie terrestre se deben a los procesos dinámicos y complejos que vinculan diferentes acciones entre los sistemas naturales y antropogénicos en un territorio, con los cuales, para cualquier intento de planificación territorial, es necesario medir temporal y espacialmente las variaciones. La cartografía terrestre basada en procesamiento de imágenes satelitales permite generar resultados cartográficos y estadísticos que dejan comprender de una manera simple el impacto y los cambios en el ambiente. El desarrollo de tecnologías a nivel aeroespacial en conjunto con los avances de la ingeniería de software, han detonado nichos de investigación, brindado un mayor alcance en la solución de problemas. Lo anterior, se basa en la capacidad que se tiene de explorar grandes áreas territoriales mediante imágenes satelitales conjugado con las avanzadas herramientas que reúnen los software para analizar y mejorar la información captada en imágenes.
ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL ÁMBITO DEL DISEÑO GRÁFICO
Authors: Rivera Escalera Angelica , Tripp Nava Alberto , Gutiérrez Beltrán Antonio , Santana Alaniz José David , Peña Bañuelos Oscar Manuel
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y su relación con el diseño gráfico ha creado un gran impacto ya que los profesionales han tenido que hacer cambios utilizando las herramientas que existen considerando las necesidades que se requieran de acuerdo con sus posibilidades, se hizo un análisis de la frecuencia en la que se utilizan las herramientas, así como ha traído un impacto en la productividad y avance de los trabajos.  Las principales herramientas como Dall-E, las funciones, las ventajas, así como desventajas en diferentes ámbitos. A partir de esto ver el cambio que han tenido en su trabajo dependiendo la herramienta de la IA utilizada, en general si se obtuvieron ventajas a partir de las herramientas de la Inteligencia Artificial utilizadas en el diseño gráfico.
Improving Health Literacy and Rational Drug Use Levels Among Thermal Tourism Employees
Authors: Bükecik Necati , Adana Filiz
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study, employing a semi-experimental design with pre-test post-test control group, aimed to assess the impact of training on enhancing the health literacy and rational drug use levels among thermal tourism workers.
Materials and Methods: Conducted in 2023, the research involved 173 participants, with 72 in the control group and 101 in the experimental group, all employed in thermal facilities in Bolu's central district. The experimental group received health literacy and rational drug use training during the study, while no intervention occurred for the control group. Institutional and ethical approvals, scale usage permissions, and written consent from participants were obtained prior to the research.
Results: Following training, the experimental group exhibited increased average scores in Disease Prevention/Health Promotion, Understanding Health Information, and Evaluating Health Information dimensions. Problematic-limited health literacy decreased, while excellent health literacy frequency increased. Moreover, the experimental group's Rational Drug Use Scale scores rose post-training.
Conclusion and Suggestion: This research underscores the positive impact of training on enhancing health literacy levels and promoting rational drug use awareness. Thermal tourism workers, due to sector-related risks, warrant special attention, making interventions by public health nurses crucial. Hence, interventions targeting improved health literacy and rational drug use practices are recommended.
Upaya Pemerintah dalam Penataan Hukum Terhadap Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Anggriawan Rianedo , Wijaya Augie Pratama , Ahmad Akiruddin , Warman Syafil , Batubara Ismed
Published: December 2024

Pada dasarnya kepemilikhan suatu hak atas tanah harus benar-bnar dipastikan atas dasarnya baik Alas Hukum, surat kepemilikan, asal usul, dan segala macam administrasi yang legal agar terhindar dari konflik, terutama tanah. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai usaha untuk penyelesaian sengketa tanah dengan cepat guna menghindari penumpukan sengketa tanah, yang dapat merugikan masyarakat karena tanah dalam sengketa tidak dapat digunakan. Banyaknya sengketa pertanahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah, karena dianggap bahwa issue kasus sengketa dan konflik pertanahan merupakan salah satu issue strategis. Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah adalah dengan menetapkan regulasi. Regulasi pertanahan dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah pertanahan. beberapa kebijakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa kepemilikan hak atas tanah, di antaranya: Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) sebagai lembaga pemerintah non-departemen yang bertugas melaksanakan tugas pemerintah di bidang pertanahan, termasuk menangani dan menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan; Pemerintah daerah berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa tanah garapan, tanah ulayat, tanah kosong, dan masalah ganti kerugian dan santunan tanah untuk pembangunan; Penyelesaian sengketa tanah bisa dilakukan melalui jalur hukum, seperti Pengadilan Tata Usaha, Pengadilan Negeri, dan mediasi BPN; Penyelesaian sengketa tanah juga bisa dilakukan melalui jalur non-litigasi, seperti negosiasi, konsiliasi, arbitrase, dan mediasi.
Lessons from Nature for Peace and Cooperation (Free Seminar)
Authors: Roulin Alexandre
Published: December 2024

This seminar, led by Professor Alexandre Roulin (University of Lausanne), Yossi Leshem (Tel-Aviv University), and General Mansour Abu Rashid (Jordan), explores how natural phenomena can be used to inspire peace and cooperation among human communities, integrating insights from biology, psychology, international relations, and political science. Participants will gain valuable knowledge from evolutionary biology and see how this can be used for interdisciplinary approaches to address global challenges.
Conducting Interviews for Qualitative Research
Authors: Seals Corinne
Published: December 2024

This two-day workshop provides a comprehensive guide to conducting interviews for qualitative research, equipping participants with the skills necessary to design effective interview questions, manage data using NVivo and ELAN, and address ethical concerns. Led by Dr. Corinne Seals, this seminar will enhance your ability to conduct interviews that extract meaningful insights, ultimately contributing to robust and compelling academic research.
MELIHAT RELASI ANTARA MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI PASTORAL SANTO PETRUS KEFAMENANU
Authors: Tae Mau Lusius
Published: December 2024

Disiplin belajar merupakan tata laku kaum mahasiswa untuk mencapai tujuan belajar. Untuk itu dibutuhkan motivasi belajar yang baik sehingga mendukung tercapainya maksud dan tujuan belajar selama masa perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui relasi antara motivasi belajar dengan disiplin belajar mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Santo Petrus Kefamenanu. Lebih jauh, dalam relasi ini, peneliti ingin meneliti sejauh mana pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap disiplin belajar mahasiswa selama masa perkuliahan ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah segenap mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Santo Petrus Kefamenanu. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik propotional random sampling yaitu 87 mahasiswa sebagai sampel dengan metode yang digunakan ialah skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa masih mempunyai motivasi belajar yang rendah yaitu pada kategori 39 (45%). Disiplin belajar mahasiswa pun masih berada pada kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 25 (29%). Hasil analisis inferensial penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang cukup signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan disiplin belajar pada mahasiswa pada indeks koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.651. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi rekomendasi bagi mahasiswa untuk memiliki motivasi dan disiplin belajar selama masa perkuliahannya pada Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Santo Petrus Kefamenanu.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMK RAIMANUK TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Hale Erpilia , Yata Mones Anselmus , Habu Lelo Elmagondulfa
Published: December 2024

Audio Visual learning media is a learning medium that presents audio elements and visual elements simultaneously so that students get messages or information from visualizations both in the form of words and pictures equipped with sound. Currently, the younger generation is required to be able to keep up with the times, both in terms of technology, social, and culture. The younger generation does not have skills due to technological developments so that they can harm themselves and the people around them. The skills that must be needed are critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills and scientific argumentation skills. So one of the efforts that can be made to improve this situation is to run a problem-based learning model.  Therefore, this study aims to find out (1). Is there an Effect of the Use of Audio Visual Media on the Learning Outcomes of Class X Catholic Religious Education Students at SMK Border Raimanuk? (2). To find out if there is an Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Catholic Religious Education Students Class X SMK Border Raimanuk? The type of method used in this study is a correlational descriptive approach. The location of the research is at the Raimanuk Border Vocational School. The informants in this study are grade X students, the data collection techniques used are pratest, posstest and questionnaire distribution. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include classical assumption test analysis techniques and statistical tests.  The results of the study showed that almost all students in class X experienced an increase in learning outcomes after applying audio-visual media with a problem-based learning model by the researchers. It is known that the number in the initial test is 1579%, increased in the final test by 2717%, and the average from the initial test is 45.11%, increased in the final test by 77.62%.  This shows that students experience improved learning outcomes
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND LOGISTICS: ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION (SDG 12) IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Makhmudov Samariddin , Khаmdаmov Shoh-Jаkhon , Karshiev Doniyar
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the concept of a circular economy and its implications for the logistics sector in Uzbekistan, focusing on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12, which promotes responsible consumption and production. It examines how adopting circular economy principles in logistics can enhance sustainability, reduce waste, and optimize resource use. The paper discusses the current state of logistics and waste management in Uzbekistan, identifies challenges to implementing a circular economy, and proposes strategies for integrating circular practices into the logistics sector. By adopting these strategies, Uzbekistan can improve environmental sustainability, support economic growth, and contribute to global efforts to achieve SDG 12.
SECURITY ISSUES IN BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Mamadiyarov Zokir
Published: December 2024

Hailed as a revolutionary innovation, blockchain technology has attracted a lot of attention from various industries due to its decentralized and immutable nature. It serves as the underlying technology for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, providing transparency, decentralization and security. However, blockchain technology is not legally protected from security issues, and potential solutions to address security issues related to blockchain technology are being discussed . Overall, this article provides an overview of blockchain technology and its security issues.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE ABILITIES TO THE DISTRICT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION GIVE IT GORONTALUS
Authors: Badu Syamsu Qamar , Djafri Novianty
Published: December 2024

A government organization has a predetermined purpose. Success in achieving these goals is not only from government operational funds, facilities and infrastructure, and technology, but depends on human resources. Therefore, this study aims to see the influence of work motivation and employee ability on the effectiveness of local government organizations, with the hypothesis that "there is a positive influence of work motivation and employee ability on organizational effectiveness". The research method used is a causal survey method with multiple regression analysis techniques. This research is a quantitative research so that the data obtained, processed and analyzed statistically (parametric). Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, this study produces the following conclusions: (i) work motivation and ability together have a significant effect on organizational effectiveness; (ii) self-motivation (partial) has a significant effect on organizational effectiveness; (iii) the ability to itself (partially) has a significant effect on the effectiveness of the organization.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Anvarovich Nozimov Eldor
Published: December 2024

General Background: Free Economic Zones (FEZs), including Special Economic Zones (SEZs), are established worldwide as strategic initiatives to foster economic development, promote innovation, and attract foreign direct investment (FDI). These zones, typically positioned near key transportation hubs, are distinguished by unique incentives such as tax reductions and regulatory leniency, enhancing their appeal to global enterprises. Specific Background: Over time, SEZs have evolved from traditional trade hubs into sophisticated economic spaces integrating modern technology, sustainable practices, and diverse business models. Despite their recognized benefits, the challenges SEZs face, such as regulatory loopholes, environmental impact, and potential socioeconomic inequality, have yet to be fully understood in terms of their broader implications for sustainable economic growth. Knowledge Gap: While substantial literature discusses the general economic advantages of SEZs, there is limited analysis on balancing these benefits with regulatory and ethical considerations essential for sustainable development. Aims: This study aims to comprehensively examine the role of SEZs in global trade and economic integration, emphasizing their economic advantages while identifying and addressing the inherent risks. Results: Using a descriptive and analytical methodology, this study highlights SEZs’ capacity to attract FDI, stimulate job creation, and foster exports. The findings underscore the complex dynamics within SEZs, identifying key regulatory, environmental, and social challenges that must be addressed to sustain their positive economic impact. Novelty: This research offers a holistic evaluation of SEZs, proposing balanced policy recommendations to bridge economic gains with sustainable and equitable growth. Implications: The findings suggest that the success of SEZs will increasingly rely on adaptive policy frameworks that mitigate risks while maintaining their economic viability. Policymakers and stakeholders are encouraged to prioritize regulatory strength, environmental responsibility, and social equity to ensure SEZs’ role as sustainable engines of economic advancement.
PRINCIPLE OF THE PRIORITY OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AND INTEREST
Authors: Zamira Normurotovna Esanova
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the legal framework of parental rights and obligations in Uzbekistan, emphasizing how it protects children’s welfare. The research focuses on judicial practices, institutional roles, and adherence to the best interests of the child principle. Method: A normative legal approach supported by descriptive analysis is applied, including legal framework reviews, content analysis of judicial practices, and comparative legal studies. The study categorizes disputes into custody, adoption, and termination of parental rights, analyzing factors like emotional attachment, living conditions, and children’s preferences.  Results:  The findings reveal that Uzbek laws and courts prioritize the best interests of the child, emphasizing emotional and developmental well-being over material conditions. Judicial decisions consider children’s opinions, especially as they grow older, and systematically classify parental disputes. Institutional actors, like the Deputy Ombudsman for Children’s Rights, play a critical role in safeguarding these rights. Novelty: This research highlights the integration of international standards, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, into domestic law. It also offers a comparative analysis with practices in other countries, shedding light on unique approaches to balancing parental accountability and child welfare. This study underscores the importance of a comprehensive legal framework to ensure stability, emotional support, and non-discrimination, creating a nurturing environment where children can thrive.
GREEN INFRASTRUKTUR IN THE GLOBAL ERA
Authors: Safitri Adelia Nur , Damayanty Conny , Indrawan Andri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the development and implementation of green infrastructure, regulations and policies on green infrastructure as well as challenges, obstacles and solutions to green infrastructure in Indonesia. Sustainable development that pays attention to the environment in the era of globalization is very important to be implemented, this is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are a global reference to achieve a better and sustainable life. One of the SDGs targets is goal number 9 regarding "Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure". Qualitative research methods with literature study techniques are the methods used in research. This study reviews the development and implementation of green infrastructure, regulations and policies on green infrastructure as well as challenges, obstacles and solutions to green infrastructure in Indonesia. The results of the study reveal that green infrastructure has an important role in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) where with technology there is great potential in supporting the development of green infrastructure to be more effective, efficient and sustainable. The implementation of green infrastructure in Indonesia has begun to be carried out, but there are still various negative impacts caused by challenges and obstacles such as limited human resources who do not understand the green infrastructure and economic system, so based on previous research there is a solution to mitigate these negative impacts, namely by implementing the green infrastructure framework.
IDENTIFICATION OF TAXPAYERS IN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Authors: Nilufar Bobir qizi Karimova
Published: December 2024

E-commerce activities differ from traditional commerce in that they are not located at a specific address, which, while convenient for the seller and customer, creates difficulties for the state in determining the taxpayer, tax object, and tax base. Therefore, identification of taxpayers in e-commerce is one of the primary tasks of the state and direct tax authorities today.
IMMIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE MODERN GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION EXPECTED CHANGES IN THE FIELD OF LAW
Authors: Mukhammad Khakberdiev
Published: December 2024

This article examines the anticipated changes in immigration processes as a result of ongoing military conflicts in Ukraine and Middle East. By analyzing recent developments in immigration law in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), the article explores how these geopolitical crises influence immigration policies. The study includes statistical data, legal reforms, and policy responses, offering insights into future changes in the field of immigration law.
AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINALISTIC DESCRIPTION OF CASES OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Khursandovich Karaev Alisher
Published: December 2024

General Background: Economic crimes in the construction sector pose significant challenges due to their complexity and the substantial financial impact they can have. Specific Background: This article addresses the intricate nature of economic crimes within the construction industry, focusing on the specific circumstances, investigative requirements, and criminalistic elements involved. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive research on economic crimes, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis on the unique investigative challenges and tactical approaches specific to the construction sector. The current literature does not sufficiently address the effective planning, execution, and psychological aspects of investigating such crimes. Aims: The primary aim of this article is to explore the distinctive features of economic crimes in construction, including the necessary evidentiary circumstances, investigative methods, and tactical approaches. It seeks to provide a detailed framework for developing investigative versions and effectively planning and conducting investigative actions. Results: The study outlines the critical elements required to prove economic crimes in construction, including specific methods and criminalistic circumstances. It presents effective strategies for planning investigations, employing tactical methods, and engaging in psychological communication with suspects and accused individuals. Novelty: This article introduces a focused analysis on the economic crimes prevalent in the construction sector, offering new insights into the investigative processes and tactical methods tailored to these types of crimes. Implications: The findings have significant implications for improving investigative practices in economic crimes within the construction industry. The proposed strategies and methods can enhance the effectiveness of investigations, contribute to more accurate crime resolution, and support the development of specialized training for law enforcement and investigative personnel.