bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of long distance transport of Cs+, Co2+ and Zn2+ ions in vascular plants by autoradiography and gamma-spectrometry
Authors: Horník Miroslav , Pipíška Martin , Sekáčová Jana , Augustín Jozef
Published: January 2022

Heavy metals and radionuclides can enter the food chain via cereals and vegetables grown in contaminated soils. In the case of microelements such as zinc, studies have not focused only to assessing its environmental risk, but also to enhancing its uptake by plants as an important growth-limiting factor. In our study, digitalized autoradiograms of whole plants of celery (Apium graveolens L.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) grown in hydroponic nutrient media spiked with 137CsCl, 60CoCl2 and 65ZnCl2 were used for quantitative determination of uptake, long-distance transport and distribution of Cs+, Co2+ and Zn2+ ions in plant tissues. Results from autoradiography and gammaspectrometry of plants showed, that cesium was translocated to aboveground part of the plants with the shoot-to-root ratio 1.0 : 0.6. On the contrary, cobalt and zinc were more immobilized in roots, with the shoot-to-root ratio up to 1.0 : 3.8. The highest concentration of cesium, cobalt and zinc, expressed in specific radioactivity per unit of leaf surface (Bq/cm2) was found in top, rapidly growing leaves, the lowest concentration in the oldest leaves in low position. Detection limits 3, 2 and 14 Bq/cm2 by using X-ray film

for 137Cs, 60Co and 65Zn, respectively were obtained. These data correspond to detection limits 10.5 pg Cs+/cm2, 7.2 pg Co2+/cm2 and 785 pg Zn2+/cm2 at specific radioactivity of commercially available 137CsCl, 60CoCl2 and 65ZnCl2. Resolutions 1-2 mm was sufficient for visualization of metal uptake and distribution in roots, stalks, leaves and leaf venation. Obtained data are part of quantitative study of uptake and translocation of both low level-radioactive contamination in plants and microelements applied as fertilizers.
Biotechnological tools to improve ethanol production from plant biomass
Authors: Faragó Juraj
Published: January 2022

Increasing concerns for security of the fossil fuel supply emphasizes the need to complement fossil fuel-based energy sources with renewable energy sources. Plant biomass represents an abundant renewable resource for the production of bioenergy and biomaterials. This review summarizes the last advancements in the use of biotechnological tools to improve bioethanol production from plant biomass through genetic engineering the starch content and composition and lignocellulosic matter characteristics, and increasing the capacity of plants to produce harvestable yield and ameliorating the negative abiotic stresses on plants so as to increase yield.
Bioeconomy and white biotechnology as a basic pillar of the Lisbon strategy
Authors: Polívka Ľudovít , Ürgeová Eva
Published: January 2022

The entrance into the new millennium is branded by intensive development of science and new technologies. Life science and biotechnologies are widely recognize to be, after ICT, the parallel wave of knowledge – based economy, creating new opportunities for our society and economies. This application is the basic object of Lisbon strategy in Europe. This new trends, to make full use of biotechnology for sustainable economy, is official titled as bioeconomy

around the world. The characteristics of bioeconomy and utilization of industrial biotechnology are presented in this article.
HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN MENDAPATKAN LAYANAN, RAMAH DAN SIKAP SANTUN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BUTON UTARA
Authors: Ikhsan Akbar Muhammad , Risky MS Sartini
Published: January 2022

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Buton Utara saat ini memfokuskan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien Rawat Inap terhadap pelayanan RSUD Kabupaten Buton Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif. Sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan besaran sampel 45 Responden. Data primer diperoleh dari responden yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti melalui pengisian kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecepatan mendapatkan pelayanan sudah baik karena ada sekitar 51,1% yang menyatakan telah mendapatkan pelayanan dengan cepat. Kecepatan mendapatkan layanan di semua aspek akan mendukung kepercayaan masyarakat dalam hal memilih pelayanan kesehatan untuk menangani masalah kesehatannya oleh karena itu kualitas layanan rumah sakit harus tetap ditingkatkan untuk menjaga mutu rumah sakit. Untuk sikap ramah dan sopan petugas di Rumah Sakit Umum daerah Buton Utara menunjukkan bahwa secara garis besar pasien atau responden menganggap bahwa petugas kesehatan sebagian besar bersikap ramah serta sopan santun terhadap pasien yang berkunjung ke Rumah sakit. Pelayanan yaang diberikan oleh rumah sakit yang berupa kemudahan, kecepatan, hubungan, kemampuan dan keramahtamahan yang ditujukan melalui sikap dan sifat dalam memberikan pelayanan untuk kepuasan konsumen.
FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS, KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DAN ASUPAN PURIN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASIR PUTIH KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Andi Mauliyana
Published: January 2022

Penyakit asam urat merupakan salah satu pnyakit yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada kelompok lansia. Kejadian kasus asam urat di Kabupaten Muna setiap tahun meningkat. Banyak factor yang menyembabkan tingginya kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor risriko obesitas, kebiasaan olahraga, dan asupan purin terhadap kejadian penyakit asam urat pada lansia di Kabupaten Muna.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control study Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pasir Putih Kabupaten Muna Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita asam urat pada lansia. Sampel berjumlah 41 orang dengan jumlah sampel kasus 41 responden dan sampel control 41 responden dengan total sebanyak 82 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling.

Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hasil uji statistik Odds Rasio diperoleh OR = 2.281 berarti obesitas berisiko menderita penyakit asam urat sebesar 2.281 kali, Kebiasaan olahraga OR = 5.635 artinya okurangnya olahraga berisiko menderita asam urat sebesar 5.635 kali. Asupan Purin OR > 1 yaitu 6.677 artinya asupan purin kurang baik berisiko menderita penyakit asam urat 6.677 kali lebih besar. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa obesitas, kebiasaan olahraga, dan asupan purin merupakan faktor risiko kejadian asam urat pada lansia.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN WASOLANGKA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARIGI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Titi Saparina L  , Noviati  , Sitti Husnia B
Published: January 2022

Salah satu faktor pendukung meningkatnya kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita adalah kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di Kelurahan Wasolangka Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parigi Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah 115 kepala keluarga (KK) dengan sampel sebanyak 89 responden, yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kuat antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian ISPA (X2hitung=36,533> X2tabel=3,841); φ =0,663. Terdapat hubungan kuat antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian ISPA, (X2hitung=24,837> X2tabel=3,841); φ =0,551. Terdapat hubungan kuat antara kelembaban dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (X2hitung=34,073> X2tabel=3,841) φ = 0,640. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan kuat antara kebiasaan merokok, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Wasolangka. Diharapkan kepada pihak petugas sanitarian dapat melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala tentang kelembaban, suhu, dan lain-lain di lingkungan rumah warga.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS KESEHATAN PADA RUANG KELAS I DI RUMAH SAKIT BAHTERAMAS KOTA KENDARI
Authors: La Ode Muhamad Yasmin  , Jenik Epik Juita
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara diketahui bahwa masih kurangnya penghargaan dan perhatian dari pihak rumah sakit serta kurangnya termotivasi dalam bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan pada ruang kelas I di Rumah Sakit Bahteramas Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 102 orang dengan penarikan sampel secara Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 51 orang. Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistik yakni Uji Chi Square dan Uji Phi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan sedang antara disiplin kerja dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan (nilai X2 hitung = 4,489dan X2 tabel= 3,841) dan uji phi = 0,352, ada hubungan lemah antara penghargaan dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan (nilai X2 hitung = 4,032dan X2 tabel= 3,841) dan (phi = 0,247 ), ada hubungan sedang antara tanggung jawab  dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan (nilai X2 hitung = 4,975dan X2 tabel= 3,841) dan (phi = 0,322) pada ruang kelas I di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Kota Kendari. Diharapkan kepada pihak Rumah sakit agar memberikan penghargaan kepada para petugas yang telah melaksanakan tugas dengan baik, baik dari segi pujian, piagam penghargaan ataupun insentif, memberikan pelatihan guna menambah pengetahuan petugas terkait tugas yang diberikan.
KAJIAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA DOKTER UMUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORKLOAD INDICATOR STAFF NEED (WISN) DI POLI UMUM DAN UNIT GAWAT DARURAT (UGD) RSUD KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar  , Leniarti Ali  , Ratnawati
Published: January 2022

Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan di rumah sakit harus menjadi perhatian, utamanya pada perencanaan kebutuhan Sumber daya manusia secara tepat sesuai dengan fungsi pelayanan setiap unit, bagian, dan instalasi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dokter umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desikriptif dengan menggunakan Metode Perhitungan Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis WISN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa waktu kerja tersedia bagi Dokter Umum adalah 244 hari kerja tersedia atau 1500 waktu kerja tersedia dalam satu tahun. Dengan kegiatan dan standar beban kerja Dokter Umum di poli umum sebesar 18000 dan di Unit Gawat Darurat sebesar 45000. Sementara itu standar kelonggaran dokter umum sebesar 0,22. Dengan kuantitas kegiatan pokok pada poli umum sebesar 130 dan Unit Gawat Darurat sebesar 366 maka kebutuhan Dokter Umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Buton Utara sebesar 1,6 atau dibulatkan menjadi 2. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Buton Utara membutuhkan tambahan tenaga Dokter Umum untuk memenuhi pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih paripurna kepada pasien RSUD Buton Utara.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LOMBAKASIH KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Sitti Marya Ulva  , Andi Junarwan Hamsi
Published: January 2022

Penyakit Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis dan penyebaran kuman TB melalui udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lombakasih Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan observasional yang menggunakan rancangan Case Control Study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 sampel kasus dan 23 sampel kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lombakasih Kabupaten Bombana (OR = 6,476), kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lombakasih Kabupaten Bombana (OR= 4,680), kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lombakasih Kabupaten Bombana (OR= 3,300). Kesimpulan semua variabel dalam penelitian berisiko Kejadian TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lombakasih Kabupaten Bombana. Disarankan bagi instansi yang terkait dengan TB paru khususnya Puskesmas Lombakasih untuk lebih efektif dalam memberi penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang penyakit TB agar masyarakat dapat menghindari penyakit TB paru.
Friction stir welding machine “Malakhit”
Authors: Vasil'ev P.A. , Khristoforov O.V. , Danilov P.G. , Kalinin A.G. , Osanov V.N. , Vasil'ev I.P. , Grigor'ev V.S.
Published: January 2022

Friction stir welding unit is described, designed for experimental works on the welding technology of large-sized items. Structural diagrams of the main units of the installation are presented. Technical characteristics of unit make it possible to obtain prototypes of weld made of aluminum AMg5 type alloy with thickness of up to 20 mm, with weld length of 2000 mm in the longitudinal direction and 1500 mm in the transverse direction. The maximum trans verse dimensions of the welded structures is 1500 Ѕ800 mm. The parameters of the welding process in real time are displayed on the control panel and recorded in the report: the values of the vertical force on the tool, the power consumed by the electric drive of the spindle and the horizontal force on the welding table in the direction of welding.
Application of neural networks to improve forging technology of crankshaft forgings to ensure their balancibility
Authors: Martyugin A.V. , Volodin I.M.
Published: January 2022

The using results of neural network to analyze the balancing of R4 crankshaft forgings using elements of digital production systems based on 3D parametric evaluation of forging imbalance parameters depending on the keywоrd parameters of the forging and the hot die forging process are presented. Specially created and trained neural network is used to approximate the results of the researches. The boundaries of keywоrds parameters of R4 crankshaft forgings are determined based on the analysis. The technological drawing of the forging and all stamping tooling are changed. The solution is implemented into production.
PENYULUHAN BEKAM PADA TERAPIS MASSAGE PEMULA KARANGANYAR DI SMART CLINIC COLOMADU
Authors: Mahardika Wisnu , Widagdo  , Adhi Kusuma Danang , Yuliyanto Rustam
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK                                                                

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 - 27 Desember 2021 pukul 10.00-16.00 WIB bertempat di Smart Clinic Colomadu, Karanganyar. Peserta berjumlah 16 peserta. Peserta sangat antusias untuk mengikuti materi penyuluhan. Sebelum penyuluhan diberikan, secara singkat peserta diberikan materi tentang Dasar teknik Bekam dan Sejarah bekam dalam dunia kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan bentuk kegiatan dalam Penyuluhan Bekam pada terapis massage pemula dengan menggunakan pendekatan langsung, demontrasi, diskusi, praktek dan evaluasi terhadap serapan dari terapis massage pemula yang ikut langsung di lokasi yaitu di Smart Clinic Colomadu, dengan teori dan langsung praktek di dilapangan. Penyuluhan ini diberikan supaya peserta mengetahui dan memahami tentang penerapan bekam dalam pasien secara langsung untuk menyembuhkan dan mengembalikan kebugaran pasien. Materi yang saya sampaikan pada kegiatan ini adalah mengenai Penyuluhan Bekam Pada Terapis Massage Pemula Karanganyar di Smart Clinic Colomadu.

 

Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Bekam
Od redakcji
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: January 2022

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
Film zakulisowy jako gatunek i zwierciadło społeczne
Authors: Świdziński Wojciech
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest próbą charakterystyki nieopisanego dotąd zjawiska – filmu zakulisowego. Jego schemat fabularny opiera się na śledzeniu procesu powstawania spektaklu teatralnego od castingu po udaną premierę, do której dochodzi pomimo licznych perypetii. Ważną jego cechą jest przedstawienie zespołu teatralnego jako mikrospołeczności o potencjale metafory społecznej. Za prototyp gatunku można uznać backstage musical Busby’ego Berkeleya. W kolejnych dekadach nawiązywali do niego lub dekonstruowali jego struktury między innymi John Cassavetes, Bob Fosse, Carlos Saura, a ostatnio Alejandro González Iñárritu. Krzysztof Kieślowski i Agnieszka Holland w filmach należących do nurtu moralnego niepokoju w autorski sposób wykorzystali formułę filmu zakulisowego, by opowiedzieć o utracie złudzeń i zakwestionować ideę zespołu. Sugerowali przy tym, by ich filmy odczytywać nie jako krytykę instytucji teatru, lecz uniwersalne metafory społeczne.
Duma i uprzedzenie – krytyczne dyslokacje filmu „Zabić księdza” Agnieszki Holland
Authors: Ostrowska Elżbieta
Published: January 2022

Przedmiotem badań zaprezentowanych w artykule są konteksty produkcyjne, dystrybucyjne i krytyczno-filmowe filmu Agnieszki Holland Zabić księdza (1988). Autorka dowodzi, że włączenie filmu, zrealizowanego jako transatlantycka koprodukcja, do nurtu kina autorskiego i kina polskiego nie wynika z jego treści i cech stylistycznych, ale jest głównie efektem praktyk dystrybucyjno-krytycznych. Tekstualna analiza filmu demonstruje, jak dyskurs krytyczny rozwijany w systemie kina narodowego scala zaburzenia koherencji tekstu filmowego powstające w wyniku napięć narracyjno-afektywnych. Autorka analizuje również, jak rozmaite czynniki zewnątrztekstowe, głównie praktyki dystrybucyjne i krytyczne, nadają Holland status autorki filmowej, który włącza ją w obszar (narodowego) kina artystycznego.
Independent Film for Solidarity of Traumas in the Cinema of Turkey
Authors: Edemen Fatma
Published: January 2022

Michael Rothberg introduced the concept of multidirectional memory in Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization (2009). Later, many other scholars used his idea to analyze works of art, including films. Although multidirectional memory generally focuses on the possibility of establishing solidarity between memories/traumas that are geographically or culturally distant from each other, in this article it will be argued that this concept is also crucial within coexisting multicultural and multitraumatic societies. The concept of multidirectional memory, and subsequently concepts such as travelling memory and postmemory, will be examined through the analysis of an independent production from Turkey, Özcan Alper’s film Future Lasts Forever (Gelecek Uzun Sürer, 2011). With the help of critical film analysis, the multidirectional memory of Turkey’s traumatic past will be discussed as an opportunity to practice solidarity.
Rozliczenie bez katharsis. „Demon” Marcina Wrony a reprezentacje zbrodni w Jedwabnem
Authors: Mrozek Witold
Published: January 2022

Artykuł zawiera analizę filmu Marcina Wrony Demon (2015) pod kątem nawiązań do tematu współodpowiedzialności Polaków za zbrodnie na Żydach podczas II wojny światowej i tuż po jej zakończeniu. Temat główny został osadzony w kontekście poruszających te kwestie filmów dokumentalnych Pawła Łozińskiego Miejsce urodzenia (1992) i Agnieszki Arnold …gdzie mój starszy syn Kain (1999), Sąsiedzi (2001) oraz fabuł m.in. Władysława Pasikowskiego Pokłosie (2012) i Pawła Pawlikowskiego Ida (2013), a przede wszystkim najszerzej dyskutowanego i najbardziej znanego tekstu dramatycznego o sprawie Jedwabnego Nasza klasa (2014) Tadeusza Słobodzianka. Omawiane utwory są analizowane pod kątem sposobu prowadzenia narracji, konstrukcji świata przedstawionego, wreszcie w kontekście formułowanych na ich temat sądów politycznych, historiozoficznych, psychoanalitycznych i moralnych w debacie publicznej.
Trajektorie podnoszenia świadomości w amerykańskich dokumentach drugiej fali feminizmu
Authors: Rode Dagmara
Published: January 2022

Dzięki obserwacji współczesnego ruchu feministycznego można dostrzec zaskakujące nieraz połączenia z dokonaniami poprzednich pokoleń działaczek kobiecych, ujawniające się w reinterpretowanych wciąż od nowa strategiach działania, jak sięganie do osobistego doświadczenia. Podnoszenie świadomości, ukształtowane w czasie drugiej fali zachodniego feminizmu, wpłynęło na realizacje artystyczne, w tym na feministyczny film dokumentalny lat 70. Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie różnych sposobów realizowania strategii podnoszenia świadomości w Janie’s Janie Geri Ashur (we współpracy z Peterem Bartonem, Marilyn Mulford i Stephanie Palewski, 1970), The Woman’s Film San Francisco Newsreel (1971) i Rape JoAnn Elam (1975). Przybliżywszy samą kwestię podnoszenia świadomości, autorka demonstruje, jak struktura grup podejmujących tę aktywność przekłada się na analizowane prace dzięki m.in. „opowieściom pestkom”, niehierarchicznym relacjom między filmowczyniami a bohaterkami czy chwytom naruszającym strukturę rzeczywistości.
Robotnice wychodzą z kina
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: January 2022

Jeden z pierwszych filmów braci Lumière, Wyjście robotników z fabryki (La sortie de l’usine Lumière à Lyon), jak w soczewce skupia kwestie omawiane w artykule: relacje między kamerą i życiem oraz obyczajowością różnych grup społecznych, a także fenomen kina jako sposobu spędzania czasu wolnego. Tekst jest próbą syntetycznego ujęcia przemian w obrębie praktyk oglądania filmów – od kinematografu i kina po telewizję i streaming, postaw widzów, form ich zaangażowania w seans, doświadczania go i utożsamiania się z prezentowanymi opowieściami, a także tego, jak widzowie ci zmieniali się wraz z rozwojem kina. Artykuł osnuty jest wokół eseju Rolanda Barthes’a Wychodząc z kina.
Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the thyroid, type MALT: a case report from the Adolphe SICE General Hospital, Pointe Noire (Congo - Brazzaville)
Authors: Diembi S  , Ngouoni GC  , Ondzotto G  , Itiere Odzili F  , Ngatali SF  , Willfred Akpo  , Moukassa D  , Otouana HB  , Brel D  , Lallemant B
Published: January 2022

Primary lymphomas of the thyroid are rare tumours, representing less than 5% to 15% of thyroid cancers. These lymphomas develop on a pre-existing thyroid disease, notably Hashimoto's thyroiditis, or as a secondary site of a disseminated lymphoma. This pathology is aggressive and presents as a painful, rapidly evolving goitre with signs of compression. The most common histological types are non-Hodgkin's lymphoma type B. We report a case of thyroid non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the MALT type in a 71 year old woman with a specific history; the positive diagnosis was made thanks to a histological study of the surgical specimen completed by an immunohistochemical study on paraffin sections. The postoperative clinical course after six years was favourable, with no local recurrence or distant metastasis.

Keywords: Goiter; Primary Lymphoma; Thyroid; MALT; Immunohistochemistry
Educational and scientific programmes for the citizens of Belarus as an example of science diplomacy – a political and legal analysis
Authors: Panas Ewelina , Gołębiowski Marcin
Published: January 2022

Owing to current events in Belarus (political and social, including the economic crisis and the ongoing activities that are having a negative impact on the functioning of opposition movements), the country is becoming an arena of competition for influence. In the context of the subject of this analysis, rivalry, especially in terms of the influence of other states on Belarusian society, is of key importance. Science diplomacy may be a tool of competition for influence. The fact that science diplomacy can be both a tool with which to cooperate with other countries in the region and a tool of competition for influence is of key importance in analysing this problem. The scientific potential of the Belarusian community is also of interest to other countries, including Ukraine, Lithuania, and Germany. The effective and efficient implementation of science diplomacy activities towards Belarus is undoubtedly in line with the well-understood Polish national interest. The aim of the article was to conduct a political and legal analysis of the process by which Poland is using science diplomacy as a tool for influencing the scientific community of Belarus. Another research goal was to analyse the activities undertaken by two other countries in the region – Ukraine and Lithuania – with respect to science diplomacy. The article also aimed to analyse the formal and legal conditions related to the normative solutions used in the countries under analysis, enabling the undertaking and implementation of education by Belarusian citizens. The educational and scientific programmes offered to students and scientists from Belarus in Poland were also subject to legal analyses. The whole analysis is supplemented and concluded by an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities carried out so far.
Computational Modelling of Glucose Uptake in the Enterocyte
Authors: Afshar Nima , Safaei Soroush , Nickerson David , Hunter Peter J. , Suresh Vinod
Published: January 2022

We describe an implemented model of glucose absorption in the enterocyte, as previously published by Afshar et al. (2019), The model used mechanistic descriptions of all the responsible transporters and was built in the CellML framework. It was validated against published experimental data and implemented in a modular structure which allows each individual transporter to be edited independently from the other transport protein models. The composite
model was then used to study the role of the sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT1) and the glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2), along with the requirement for the existence of the apical Glut2 transporter, especially in the presence of high luminal glucose loads, in order to enhance the absorption. Here we demonstrate the reproduction of the figures in the original paper by using the associated model. EDITOR'S NOTE (v3): Instructions within the manuscript changed, in order to properly execute the model files. Spelling of author's name corrected in filenames. (v4): Abstract fixes.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO TRESNA WERDHA ABDI DHARMA ASIH KOTA
Authors: Tinah
Published: January 2022

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems in the elderly. The provision of appropriate and accurate psychopharmacology as well as nursing therapy is not enough, but must be followed up with selected therapy modalities regularly and continuously until the normal functioning of stable normative behavior or adaptive behavior, one of which is group activity therapy. To determine the effect of group activity therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group design with a total sample of 44 people. The independent variable is group activity therapy (TAK) and the dependent variable is anxiety. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of = 0.05. The anxiety level of the majority of the elderly before TAK therapy was severe anxiety as much as 40.91% and after TAK therapy the majority of the elderly with mild anxiety level as much as 47.73%. There was a difference in anxiety before and after giving group activity therapy with a P value of 0.000 (P <0.05). Group activity therapy has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly.
TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENGARUH LANSIA
Authors: Juliandi  , Tribowo Cecep
Published: January 2022

Group therapy is a method of treatment that is carried out when a patient is met in a certain time frame with personnel who meet certain requirements. The quality of life is closely related to the environment where the elderly live. The elderly generally live with their families, but not a few elderly people live in nursing homes.

There is a significant difference in the quality of life of the elderly in the UPT Social Services for the elderly and children under five in Binjai area between before and after giving group activity therapy in the intervention group with a p value of 0.008.There was no significant difference in the quality of life of the elderly in the UPT Social Services for the elderly and children under five in Binjai area between before and after giving group activity therapy to the control group with a p value of 0.317.There was a significant difference in the quality of life of the elderly in the UPT Social Services for the elderly and children under five in Binjai area between the intervention group and the control group with a p value of 0.043.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AKTIFITAS REMAJA DALAM PERILAKU SEKSUAL DI SMP NEGERI 5 BATANG ANGKOLA KECAMATAN BATANG ANGKOLA KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Febriani Susi , Lubis Juliana
Published: January 2022

Sexual behavior in teenagers tends to be increasing. One of the life skills needed to be applied by the teenagers is the skill of how to be assertive. The factors influencing the assertiveness are culture, self-esteem, parents’ parenting pattern, peers, knowledge, self-efficacy, and information media. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors influencing the teenagers’ assertiveness in sexual behavior at SMP (Junior High School) Negeri5BatangAngkola, BatangAngkolaSubdistrict,Tapanuli Selatan District in 2020. The population of this explanatory study was all of the 363 female students of SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola and 113 female students from grade VIII and grade IX were selected to be the samples for this study through proportional random sampling technique. The data for this study were directly obtained from the female students through questionnaire distribution. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple logistic regression tests at ? = 5%. The result of this study showed that the assertiveness of the female students towards sexual behaviour belonged at the high category (57.5%), and statistically, culture, self-esteem, peers and self-efficacy had influence on the assertiveness towards the sexual behavior in the teenagers at SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola. The most dominant influencing variable was peer with the regression coefficient value of 5.011. The management of SMP Negeri5 BatangAngkola should increase assertive behavior of their students by including education in the local curriculum in schools and to cooperate with the students’ parents in monitoring tennagers relationship with peers, so that stakeholders teaches teens to be more courageous in making decisions, the respondent must be able to maintain self-esteem.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DI BPM KASIH BUNDA DESA SUKADAMAI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Qomariah Nurul , Ismed Syarifah , Sartika Titin Dewi
Published: January 2022

Family Planning (KB) is an action that helps individuals or married couples to get certain objectives, avoid unwanted births, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the time of birth in a husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019, the number of family planning participants in Indonesia in 2018 was 24,196,151 people (62.5%) of the number of couples of childbearing age, which was 38,690,214 people. A person's decision to use contraceptives is influenced by factors of age, education, knowledge, and number of children. Income. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, age, parity and income simultaneously with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2021.The research design uses an Analytical Survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all family planning acceptors who came to BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency, amounting to 167 people. The number of samples in this study were 63 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.028), age (p value = 0.000), parity (p value = 0.023) and income (p value = 0.004) with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency. year 2021.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, age, parity and income with the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives at BPM Kasih Bunda, Sukapeace Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2021.
Analisa Kejadian Stunting Dengan Tingkat Perkembangan Balita Usia 36-48 Bulan
Authors: Putri Sitti Zakiyyah , Bachtiar Sitti Maryam , Dahniar  , Ismul
Published: January 2022

Stunting is a nutritional status that is based on the Body Height index by Age (TB / U). The incidence of stunting that has taken place since childhood has a very strong relationship with slow motor and IQ (intelligence) is lower. The level of development of children has a higher quality than normal resources this has increased cognitive levels, poor learning and psychosocial achievement. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is a relationship between stunting events and the level of development of toddlers aged 36-48 months in TK Pertiwi Majene 2019. This type of research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study with the method of Exhaustive Sampling and the instruments used are microtome and graphs used. used as a KPSP questionnaire developmental level questionnaire. The sample used was toddlers aged 36-48 months as many as 38 people. The results of the analysis approved by Chi-Square showed rejected with a significant value of 0.37, which means greater than 0.05 (p> 0.05). It is possible to conclude that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting with the level of development of toddlers aged 36-48 months. Suggestions for further researchers to be able to add factors that can influence the occurrence of stunting as well as adding samples to get more significant results.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN CAKUPAN K4 PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SANGKUNUR
Authors: Harahap Lena Juliana
Published: January 2022

Antenatal Care (ANC) is a planned program in the form of observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women to obtain a safe and satisfying process of pregnancy and childbirth. ANC visits should be done at least 4 times during pregnancy, namely K1 to K4, with a time distribution of at least 1 time in the first trimester (0-12 weeks of gestation), at least 1 time in the second trimester (12-24 weeks of gestation), and at least 2 times in the third trimester (24 weeks gestation - birth). This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all 124 pregnant women in the final third semester of Sangkunur Health Center using simple random sampling of 95 people. Data obtained from the Sangkunur Health Center and through the results of interviews using a questionnaire. The data analysis method was analyzed by univariate, bivariate using the Chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests with the Chi-square test, it is known that there is a relationship between knowledge and K4 coverage in pregnant women (0.006 <0.05). It is recommended to Sangkunur Health Center to regularly provide outreach to pregnant women about the importance of conducting antenatal care visits in order to get antenatal care services so that pregnant women can visit health service places.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN BANGUN-BANGUN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Rambe Kumala Sari , Maysarah Dede
Published: January 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first 6 months of the baby's life without the intake of other food or drinks except vitamins, drugs and ORS. Bangun-bangun plant (Coleus Amboinus Lour) is one of the types of plants consumed by new mothers in North Sumatra, especially by the Batak tribe. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the leaves of Bangun-bangun in increasing milk production in the Independent Practice of Midwife Rismayani Harahap, S.Tr.Keb. The research method uses the Quasi Experiment Design method using the Non-Equevalent Control group approach. The study used the Independent T-Test test, namely P = 0.000, which means that there is an Effectiveness of Giving Bangun-bangun Leaves to Increase Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers
Chinese state media Facebook ads are linked to changes in news coverage of China worldwide
Authors: Tambe Arjun M. , Friedman Toni
Published: January 2022

We studied the relationship between Facebook advertisements from Chinese state media on the global media environment by examining the link between advertisements and online news coverage of China by other countries. We found that countries that see a large increase in views of Facebook advertisement from Chinese state media also see news coverage of China become more positive. News coverage also becomes more likely to use keywords that suggest a point of view favorable to China. One possible explanation is that by drawing greater attention to the issues emphasized by Chinese state media, the advertisements help Chinese state media set the news agenda covered by other media sources.
Resounding Difficult Histories
Authors: Hodkinson Juliana
Published: January 2022

Prompt, Immediate, Now / Very Restrained and Cautious (2013), Defending Territory in a Networked World (2013) and Afgang 04.00 (2017) are three sound pieces that lean on events of historical proportions. They involve addressing the artistic challenge of letting difficult historical narratives resonate in the present. The artistic process for all three works involved finding fitting modes of reenactment and providing a present-day position on why and how these materials may be incorporated in artworks today, as well as contributing to historical revision and political resistance.
The 10th Opolska Logistic Brigade in the aspect of the tasks carried out in terms of the logistics of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Płuciennik Piotr
Published: January 2022

Efektywne zabezpieczenie logistyczne wojsk, wymaga posiadania odpowiedniego potencjału. Planowane do użycia siły i środki muszą zostać tak skalkulowane, aby w każdych warunkach usługi logistyczne, a w tym dostawy środków bojowych i materiałowych docierały w odpowiednie miejsce, w odpowiednim czasie oraz w odpowiedniej ilości i jakości. W 1999 roku, w odpowiedzi na wyzywania współczesnej logistyki wojskowej powstała 10 Opolska Brygada Logistyczna. Była to pierwsza w Wojsku Polskim jednostka wojskowa, przeznaczona do wsparcia logistycznego Polskich Jednostek Wojskowych wykonujących zadania w kraju i poza jego granicami.
Autor postawił na wstępie hipotezę, że najprawdopodobniej 10 Opolska Brygada Logistyczna odegrała znaczącą rolę w aspekcie realizowanych zadań zabezpieczenia logistycznego Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. W toku prowadzonych badań hipoteza ta została zweryfikowana pomyślnie. Celem artykułu było również znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie czy podjęte w 1999 roku rozwiązanie organizacyjne utworzenia 10 Opolskiej Brygady Logistycznej sprawdziło się w aspekcie realizowanych zadań zabezpieczenia logistycznego Sił Zbrojnych. Cel główny został zrealizowany poprzez przedstawienie 10 Opolskiej Brygady Logistycznej, jej roli i przeznaczenia, aktualnie posiadanego potencjału oraz głównych zadań realizowanych w kraju jak i w misjach poza jego granicami na rzecz Polskich Kontyngentów Wojskowych. Ukazano również wysiłek brygady włożony we wsparcie administracji publicznej w walkę z pandemią koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2 oraz współpracę w tym obszarze i wsparcie logistyczne jednostek wojsk operacyjnych oraz innych służb mundurowych. Podjęcie tej problematyki wynikało z potrzeby uzupełnienia wąskiego katalogu dostępnych opracowań na temat funkcjonowania opolskiej jednostki. Do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystano literaturę oraz dokonano analizy aktualnych danych uzyskanych z poszczególnych sekcji Pionu Logistyki, Szefa Sztabu oraz Pionu Szkolenia 10 Opolskiej Brygady Logistycznej.
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN SOLVING HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) READING COMPREHENSION SECTION AT SMA 1 TAKENGON
Authors: Rakhmyta Yunie Amalia , Maulidiyah Alif
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine students’ difficulties in solving Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions and their dominance due to the reading comprehension section at SMAN 1 Takengon. This study was delivered through a qualitative descriptive research design. Twenty-two students were elected to be research subjects based on purposive sampling. The instruments were documentation and interview. Data analyzed by adopting Miles and Huberman’s theory stepped into three-phase; data reduction, data display, and conclusion.  As a result, the percentages showed several students’ difficulties; first in making inferences about 48%, second, determining the main idea about 26%, third, in detailed information about 18%, last, in understanding vocabulary about 8%. In conclusion, the dominant difficulty is making an inference.
Basic Concept of Ophthalmology and Visual Disorder
Authors: Fauzi Liliyanti , Tiara Bunga
Published: January 2022

The eye is a complex sensory organ that is responsible for vision. Within the protective sheath, each eye has receptors, a lens system for focusing light on receptors, and a nervous system for transmitting impulses from the receptors to the brain. Visual dysfunction can be caused by abnormal eye movements or changes in visual acuity, refraction, color vision, or accommodation. Visual dysfunction may also be a secondary effect of other neurological disorders. This narrative review aims to describe the structure of the eye in general and visual disturbances caused by the aging process and disorders of the protective structure of the eye.
Athari za Udondoshaji wa Kihistoria wa Fonimu za Likwidi Katika Fonolojia Arudhi
Authors: Kiplimo Cheruiyot Evans , Mwita Leonard Chacha
Published: January 2022

Kiswahili ni lugha mojawapo ya Kiafrika inayochangia ujifunzaji wa fonolojia. Wanaisimu wamejadili mifanyiko ya kifonolojia katika Kiswahili bila kugusia swala la athari zake katika vipashio vikubwa kuliko fonimu. Hata hivyo, siyo mifanyiko yote ya kifonolojia ndio huathiri fonolojia arudhi ya lugha husika. Fonimu zinapoungana ili kuunda vipashio vikubwa vya lugha kama vile silabi na neno, zinaathiriana katika viwango mbalimbali. Athari zingine huwa ndogo kiasi kwamba hazionekani bayana ilhali athari zingine huwa kubwa kiasi cha kuonekana bayana. Mfanyiko wa kifonolojia unaohusishwa na utowekaji wa fonimu ni udondoshaji. Fonimu inapotoweka katika neno, vipashio vikubwa kuliko fonimu yenyewe hupokea athari katika mfumo wa lugha. Makala hii inaonyesha jinsi mabadiliko ya udondoshaji wa kihistoria wa fonimu za likwidi huathiri fonolojia arudhi ya Kiswahili. Hili liliwezekana kwa kujenga umbo la awali la neno kisha kuonyesha jinsi kudondoshwa kwa fonimu kuliathiri fonolojia arudhi. Utafiti huu umeongozwa na nadharia ya fonolojia zalishi iliyoasisiwa na Chomsky na Halle (1968). Makala hii, imetegemea data ya maktabani iliyokusanywa kwa kusoma, kudondoa na kunakili.
Vínculos parentales tempranos y dependencia emocional en las relaciones de pareja de jóvenes universitarios panameños
Authors: Pinzón Agrazal Jenifer , Robles De Polo Orquídea
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El vínculo parental nos habla de la percepción que se tiene sobre la conducta y actitud de uno o ambos padres en relación con aspectos de la infancia o adolescencia del sujeto. Este concepto está basado en la teoría del apego desarrollada por el psicoanalista inglés John Bowlby, el cual describe los efectos que producen las experiencias tempranas y la relación con la primera figura vincular en el desarrollo del niño. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre los vínculos parentales tempranos y la dependencia emocional en las relaciones de pareja de jóvenes universitarios panameños. Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio de diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional y relacional, fue aplicado a una muestra de 383 estudiantes universitarios de la República de Panamá. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el Instrumento de Vínculo Parental (Parental Bonding Instrument, PBI) de Parker, Tupling and Brown (1979) y el Inventario de Dependencia Emocional (IDE) creado por el psicólogo Jesús Joel Aiquipa Tello (2012). Los datos se analizaron de manera descriptiva y con el estadístico chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Aproximadamente la mitad de los participantes mostraron un nivel de dependencia emocional que reflejaba una vinculación afectiva patológica y no adaptativa en sus relaciones de pareja. Un porcentaje significativo de estos participantes también reflejó un apego inseguro hacia la figura paterna. Discusión: Los resultados encontrados coinciden con lo planteado por la literatura, que indica que las características, positivas o negativas del estilo de apego con nuestros padres o cuidadores en la infancia, van a determinar la calidad de nuestras relaciones afectivas en la vida adulta. Conclusiones: Existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de dependencia emocional y el tipo de apego hacia los padres o cuidadores.
Aprendizajes híbridos: una oportunidad para el trabajo colaborativo y la co-docencia
Authors: Alvarez Cisternas Marisol del Carmen , Contreras Soto Yasna Soledad
Published: January 2022

Se describe la experiencia de la escuela Santo Domingo, luego de implementar una modalidad híbrida de enseñanza-aprendizaje en tiempos de pandemia. Desde lo metodológico se profundiza en un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, con un estudio intrínseco de casos. Se reconoce el trabajo colaborativo y la co-docencia entre los diversos estamentos, así como la valoración del trabajo sincrónico por sobre clases asincrónicas, y el reconocimiento a la implementación de la metodología basada en proyectos, lo que facilitó la integración de diversas asignaturas. Algunos de los nudos críticos, se sitúan en la calidad del internet y del hardware que disponían los estudiantes.
Material Design for “Am I Doing It Right?’ Book as Identity Search Media for Young Designers in Modern Era
Authors: Christian Calvin
Published: January 2022

The content making of the "Am I Doing It Right?" book as a medium for searching the identity of young designers in the modern era is an initiative of the writer to participate indirectly in the mental development and mindset of young designers in Indonesia. In this modern era, designers often get less favorable views from society, many feel that the role of a designer is trivial. Departing from this problem, the authors have researched literature reviews that discussed the history of the designer profession, the true purpose of it, the role they held in society, the view of the social community towards the profession of designer, and ways of addressing the profession as a designer. Literature reviews will be carried out on at least fifteen scientific papers and books that discuss topics related to designer identity in the world.

 

Keywords: Identity, Designer, Role, Profession