bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symptoms of Depression in Patients with Chemosensory Disorders
Authors: Suharta M. Tata
Published: November 2021

Chemosenses are frequently reported in patients with chemosensory impairment.The present investigation intends to clarify whether there are differential pacts onsymptoms of depression between the types (smell dysfunction, taste dysfunction,and combination smell and taste dysfunction), severe- ity, length or source ofdysfunction. At the same time, diminished olfaction input and taste appear tohave a detrimental influence on emotional dysfunction aggravation. In patientswith mixed olfactory or gustatory dysfunction in clinical practice, earlymanagement should be considered for depressure symptoms. The current studysought to compare depressive symptoms in patients with mixedolfactory/gustatory dysfunction, purely olfactory disorder, and gustatorydisorder, as well as to investigate the relationships between chemosensoryfunction and depressive symptoms in various groups.
Psychological Problem in Pediatric Disorder of Sex Development Patient and Relatives
Authors: Saputro Erlangga Danu
Published: November 2021

Disorder of sexual development (DSD) is one of challenging disorder that has tobe done clinically and physiologically. The patients and relatives may experiencevarious psychosocial problems that have an impact on their live. The aim of thisstudy is to look at psychological problem in children with DSD and their relatives.A systematic search was conducted in PubMed for articles representinginformation on psychological problem to the patient and their relatives. Relevantdata were extracted and narratively reviewed. The result of this review can beused as basic data in the development of counselling program for the patientsand their relatives.
Psychological Factors Affecting Pain Response in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Iswara Rani
Published: November 2021

Pain is a traumatic experience and discomfort for all patients, especially criticallyill patients; if not treated properly, it can have harmful effects. Critical illnessesare usually painful, both because of the underlying source of the disease and thenecessary procedures performed to monitor and care for these patients. Paininduces anxiety, sleep deprivation, disorientation, agitation, delirium, and oftenbecome chronic depression. Psychological factors (sleep deprivation, anxiety, anddelirium) can also increase the perception of pain. Pain assessment is requiredfor proper pain management. Opioids are commonly used in pain management,but acetaminophen, dexmedetomidine, and gabapentin have more advantages.The recent trend is multimodal analgesia, which uses a combination of analgesicdrugs with different mechanisms of action. Another trend is the increasing useof pain relievers, which can control pain and relieve anxiety.
Postoperative Complication and Depression: A Literature Review
Authors: Nugraha Sendy Aditya
Published: November 2021

Surgical procedure is a significant factor for patients and is associated withdepression. The literature review aims to identify depressive conditions inpatients with a history of postoperative hospitalization. Depressive conditions,anesthesia and surgery can lead to a high increase in patient morbidity andmortality. Major depressive disorder is a common complication, which can leadto increased morbidity and mortality. Depressive disorders can cause patients todevelop certain diseases that occur postoperatively, especially in patients whohave malignant tumors or carcinomas that will undergo surgery. Depression isassociated with cognitive impairment, which is exacerbated by postoperativeevents. There is evidence that postoperative pain is seriously depressing anddepression causes pain to worsen. Depression is also said to be a strong predictorand correlates with persistent postoperative pain. Some studies say depressionis an objective risk factor that can lead to a long recovery after surgery.Depression can also occur in patients admitted to the intensive care unit, whichis associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, thereby increasing thepossibility of additional hospitalization costs.
Preoperative Management and Postoperative Delirium in Older People
Authors: Seda Victor Pulpa
Published: November 2021

Inflammation of the central nervous system cause postoperative delirium (POD),it is due to systematic inflammation induced by surgery. This can be known afterexperiments with animals. Memory impairment and neutralizing antibodies maybe caused by the high-morbidity cluster box protein. This may decreasepostoperative memory decline in experiments on adult rats. Recently, it is knownthat POD can increase the incidence of morbidity and mortality in postoperativepatients. Prehabilitation is highly recommended for POD. However, the use of VRcan be an option for elderly patients, patients with cognitive impairment andstroke. VR is also a hope for the population. This study is also very important totest VR Neuroprehabilitation for the prevention of POD in certain populations.
Overview of Covid-19 Infection Manifestation in Neuropsychiatry Aspect
Authors: Fitriani Dianli
Published: November 2021

At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the corona virus infection pandemic. This virus began with reports of infections in the Wuhan area, China. The death rate from covid-19 infection can reach 3%; however, the mortality rate in critically ill patients with Covid infection is much higher, reaching 61.5%. The main manifestation of covid infection is respiratory tract infection. Corona virus can penetrate central nervous system) and cerebrospinal fluid in less than a week. Histopathological examination of the brain of the deceased Covid-19 showed the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to infect the central nervous system (CNS). Neuro-inflammation can also damage the BBB (Blood Brain Barrier). A number of patients treated with Cocid 19 infection exhibited symptoms of confusion and agitation in the absence of respiratory symptoms or other signs of infection. A recent survey in China showed that 35% of respondents reported psychological distress while 53.8% rated the psychological impact of the pandemic as moderate or severe. The existence of the Covid pandemic not only has a direct impact on infected individuals but has also caused a new wave of psychological stress in society. This study attempts to summarize the neuropsychiatric impact and neuropathological mechanisms of Covid 19 infection.
Psychological Problems of Pediatric Patients with Thalassemia
Authors: Pranandita Fenny
Published: November 2021

Pediatric patients with thalassemia experience various psychosocial problems that have an impact on the decreased quality of life resulting in depression. The purpose of this study was to look at psychosocial problems and things that happen to children and adolescents with thalassemia related psychosocial experiences. The literature study was made by analyzing scientific articles published from 2015-2020 and in English. Data were obtained from the Scopus, Wiley, Pumbed, and Proquest databases with the keywords psychosocial, pediatric, thalassemia, and quality of life. The results of the literature study found 11 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The course of the disease from thalassemia that requires intense treatment, the patient faces a considerable psychological burden. Social isolation, decreased self-esteem, poor academic performance, contribute to psychological stress. This will have an impact on decreasing the quality of life. The results of the review of the literature review can be used as basic data in the development of counseling and mentoring programs for pediatric and adolescent patients with thalassemia major.
Surgical Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Serious Mental Illnes
Authors: Armando Gerry
Published: November 2021

Serious mental illness (SMI) influences 3 % of the populace and incorporates handicapping types of despondency and uneasiness, just as maniacal issues, for example, bipolar and schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia were known to have a higher risk of complications during hospitalization. Quality of care has become the key factor in reducing their potential mortality afterwards. Patients with SMI were substantially less liable to have significant medical procedure, in the wake of controlling for age, other segment measures, and illness trouble. For patients of a similar age, sex, race and comorbidity status, having a previous genuine psychological instability passed on a significantly diminished probability of careful mediation. Clinical and careful hospitalizations for people with schizophrenia had in some measure double the chances of a few kinds of unfriendly occasions than those for people without schizophrenia. These antagonistic occasions were related with poor clinical and financial results during the emergency clinic confirmation. Endeavors to decrease these unfriendly occasions should turn into an examination need.
Depression Affected by Burns Injury
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: November 2021

Burn injuries are defined as injuries caused by the application of heat, chemicals, electrical current or radiation to the external or internal surface of the body, which causes destruction of the tissue. Burns are acute, unpredictable and devastating forms of trauma which affect both the physical and psychological health of the victim. The patient who suffers from burn injuries can be subjected to various mental and psychological conditions that can adversely affect their health and wellbeing. Understanding the nature of their ailment and the impact it has on their health involves a detailed study of the nature of burn, socioeconomic factors, personal life, and reason for the injury. This literature review aims to describe depression related burn injury.
Diabetes Mellitus Type-1 and Psychosocial Intervention to Improve Quality of Life
Authors: Amalia Sarah
Published: November 2021

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is the most common chronic endocrine pathology among children. Data from the Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI) states that the incidence of DM in children aged 0-18 years has increased by 700% over a period of 10 years. Treatment includes diet, physical activity, insulin medication, and proper self-control. The necessary changes in habits and lifestyles can lead to psychosocial problems, including anxiety, depression and eating disorders. Subsequently, the child or adolescent and his or her family group may move into new balance characterized by good self-control and adherence to treatment, or deepen individual and group disorders which may reappear, especially in adolescence. The comprehensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus requires addressing these aspects through multidisciplinary teams which include medical and psychosocial professionals. This review analyses the main aspects related to the psychosocial impact of diabetes mellitus type 1 among children, adolescents and their families mental. A substantial amount of behavioral science research has demonstrated that psychosocial factors play an integral role in the management of diabetes in both children and adults. Research has also shown how psychosocial therapies that can improve regimen adherence, glycemic control, psychosocial functioning, and quality of life.
Review of Genetic Variants of Butyrylcholinesterase and Their Potential Impact on Human Health
Authors: Nugraha Bharmatisna Anggaharsya
Published: November 2021

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is an enzyme found in plasma and many other parts of the body. It is enzyme that hydrolyses drugs containing ester bonds such as drugs acting at the neuromuscular junction (succinylcholine) and local anaesthetics (procaine). Examination of the gene for mutations or polymorphisms causing the observed biochemical phenotypes has isolated those responsible for all the most widely known variants. The molecular bases of several genetic variants of BChE have been reported, such as the Atypical variant, fluoride-resistant variant, silent variant, K variant, J variant and C5 variant. In general, BChE polymorphisms have been shown to produce enzymes with varying levels of catalytic activity. Genetic variants of human butyrylcholinesterase were one of the first examples in the new field of pharmacogenetics when it was recognized that abnormal response to the succinylcholine was due to a mutated enzyme with low binding affinity. Beside that, variant of BChE has potential impact for Alzheimer disease patology.
Ethics in Gene Editing
Authors: Diana I Made
Published: November 2021

For thousands of years, humans have felt the need to understand the world around them—and ultimately manipulate it to best serve their needs. There are always ethical questions to address, especially when the manipulation involves the human genome. There is currently an urgent need to actively pursue those conversations as com- mercial gene sequencing and editing technologies have become more accessible and affordable. Gene Editing has enormous potential both as a research tool and a therapeutic intervention. While other types of gene editing are relatively uncontroversial, gene editing has been strongly resisted.
Risk Factors of Domestic Violence in Pregnancy and its Correlation with Mental Health Disorders
Authors: Pasaribu Nadia Khoirunnisa
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Domestic violence during pregnancy is a neglected & underreported problem having grave consequences. The world health organization (WHO) defines domestic violence as “the range of sexually, psychologically and physically coercive acts used against adult and adolescent women by current or former male intimate partners”. Physical & verbal abuse during pregnancy is a frequent phenomenon encountered by women of both developed and underdeveloped country, belonging to all cultural communities. There is a strong evidence that domestic violence is related to maternal mental health disorders. The aim of this literature study is to find the best available research evidence on risk factors of domestic violence in pregnancy and its correlation to mental health disorders.

To achieve the goal of this study, researcher searched for all studies published between January 2010 until August 2021 using the databases such as google scholar and PubMed. The inclusion criteria were studies that describe risk factors of domestic violence in pregnancy and its correlation with maternal mental health and written in English languange. Condition such as mental retardation, substance abuse and pre-existing mental health problems before were excluded from this study. After a long review of the titles and abstracts of 358 studies, 20 studies were identified for potential inclusion in the review. In the end, a total of 10 trials that fulfil researcher criteria were used in this literature review. The number of participants in each study varied, ranged from 300 to 1000 and the characteristics of the sample are similar.

Domestic violence against women and mental disorders amongst pregnant women are extremely prevalent in under-resourced, urban areas and ultimately, have detrimental effects on birth outcomes. Mental health disorders are significantly associated with having experienced domestic violence in pregnancy. High risk population needs to be identified so that preventive strategies can be planned & implemented to stop the violence and improve mental health during pregnancy.
ON GRADED S-PRIME SUBMODULES OF GRADED MODULES OVER GRADED COMMUTATIVE RINGS
Authors: Al-Zoubi K. , Al-Azaizeh M.
Published: November 2021

Let $G$ be an abelian group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with identity, $M$ a graded $R$-module and $S\subseteq h(R)$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded $S$-prime submodules of graded modules over graded commutative rings. We investigate some properties of this class of graded submodules and their homogeneous components. Let $N$ be a graded submodule of $M$ such that $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset $. We say that $N$ is \textit{a graded }$S$\textit{-prime submodule of }$M$ if there exists $s_{g}\in S$ and whenever $a_{h}m_{i}\in N,$ then either $s_{g}a_{h}\in (N:_{R}M)$ or $s_{g}m_{i}\in N$ for each $a_{h}\in h(R) $ and $m_{i}\in h(M).$
Dauginėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų priežiūros iššūkiai gydytojų ir slaugytojų požiūriu
Authors: Kontrimienė Aušrinė , Vasiliauskienė Olga , Sausierienė Jolanta , Ezelskienė Jūratė , Biekšienė Kristina , Dambrauskas Laimis , Gedminas Laimutis , Jurevičienė Elena , Plisienė Jurgita , Veličkienė Džilda
Published: November 2021

Įvadas. Dauginėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų sveikatos priežiūra yra nemažas visuomenės sveikatos iššūkis, susijęs su padidėjusiomis sveikatos priežiūros išlaidomis ir neigiamais sveikatos priežiūros padariniais. Siekiant geresnio lėtinių ligų valdymo, Europoje sukurtas integruotos, dauginėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų, sveikatos priežiūros modelis, kurio išbandymas atliekamas ir Lietuvoje. Siekiant geriau suprasti modelio vykdyme dalyvaujančių gydytojų ir slaugytojų požiūrį į dauginėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų priežiūrą bei jų lūkesčius dėl integruotos sveikatos priežiūros modelio įgyvendinimo atliktas sutelktų grupių interviu. Metodika. Tyrimas atliktas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Šeimos medicinos klinikoje prieš pradedant įgyvendinti integruotą dauginėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų sveikatos priežiūros modelį. Tyrime sutiko dalyvauti 15 modelyje dalyvausiančių gydytojų (n=8) ir slaugytojų (n=7). Atlikti du sutelktų grupių interviu. Surinkti duomenys buvo transkribuojami pažodžiui ir atlikta teminė gautų duomenų analizė. Rezultatai. Duomenų analizė atskleidė dvi pagrindines temas, apie kurias diskutavo gydytojai ir slaugytojos sutelktų grupių interviu metu. Temoje „Dauginėmis ligomis sergančio paciento priežiūros savitumai“ išskirtos penkios kategorijos: dauginėmis ligomis sergančio paciento priežiūros samprata ir sunkumai; šeimos gydytojo vaidmuo; slaugytojos vaidmuo; komunikacijos iššūkiai tarp specialistų; socialinės priežiūros iššūkiai. Kitoje temoje „Integruotos priežiūros modelio nauda ir lūkesčiai“ išskirtos penkios kategorijos: bendradarbiavimo tarp specialistų gerinimas; slaugytojos vaidmens sveikatos priežiūroje plėtimas; adekvataus finansavimo ir darbo krūvio nustatymo poreikis; holistinis požiūris į pacientą ir jo problemas; lūkesčiai integruotos priežiūros modeliui. Išvados. Prižiūrint dauginėmis ligomis sergančius pacientus, gydytojams ir slaugytojoms iškyla nemažai sunkumų, ypač užtikrinant tęstinę priežiūrą. Pabrėžtas komunikacijos stygius tarp specialistų bei didesnis slaugytojų įsitraukimo į priežiūrą poreikis. Nustatyta, jog bendradarbiavimas su socialiniu sektoriumi yra apsunkintas dėl nepakankamo socialinio darbuotojo funkcijų panaudojimo. Kaip pagrindinius lūkesčius integruoto dauginėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų modelio pritaikymui, tyrimo dalyviai įvardijo galimybę suteikti pacientui holistinę, visavertę sveikatos priežiūrą. Taip pat galimybę kokybiškesnio bendradarbiavimo tarp specialistų ir didesnio slaugytojų įsitraukimo.
Pacientų, kuriems įtariama periferinių arterijų liga, apžiūra: rekomendacijos išplėstinės praktikos slaugytojams pirminėje sveikatos priežiūroje
Authors: Ptašinskienė Diana , Spirgienė Lina
Published: November 2021

Periferinių arterijų liga (PAL) yra lėtinė arterinė okliuzinė dažniausiai apatinių galūnių liga, kurią sukelia aterosklerozė. Arterijos endotelyje besikaupian­čios aterosklerozinės plokštelės palaipsniui mažina arterijos spindį iki visiško arterijos spindžio užakimo. Dėl to sumažėja galūnės aprūpinimas krauju, gali būti pažeidžiama galūnė, atsiranda antriniai audinių pažeidimai, kurie sukelia audinių išopėjimą, netgi gangreną [1]. Manoma, kad pasaulyje apatinių galūnių PAL serga apie 202 mln. gyventojų, Lietuvoje, Higienos instituto duomenimis, apatinių galūnių PAL nustatyta apie 15 tūkst. gyventojų, iš kurių maždaug du trečdaliai sergančiųjų yra vyrai [1, 2]. Pagrindiniai PAL rizikos veiksniai yra rūkymas, arterinė hipertenzija, hiperlipidemija, cukrinis diabetas, nutukimas [2]. Rūkantiems pacientams 10–16 kartų padidėja PAL tikimybė, lyginant su niekada nerūkiusiais, rūkantiems kojų arterijų pažeidimo simptomai pasireiškia 8–10 metų anksčiau [3]. Ypač didelis dėmesys turėtų būti skiriamas pacientams, jeigu amžius yra daugiau nei 50 metų, rūkantiems bei sergantiems CD [3, 4]. Rūkymo metimas yra vienas pagrindinių veiksnių, turinčių įtakos PAL vystymuisi. Metus rūkyti, protarpinio raišavimo simptomai kai kuriems pacientams gali sumažėti, labai sumažėja išeminių komplikacijų bei PAL progresavimo ir galūnių amputacijos rizika. Straipsnio tikslas – pateikti pirminės sveikatos priežiūros išplėstinės praktikos slaugytojams apžiūros rekomendacijas, skirtos pacientams, kuriems įtariama periferinių arterijų liga.
Agile Bauprojekte – Die Balanced Scorecard als ein Instrument zur Messung der Agilität in der Baubranche/Agile Construction Projects – The Balanced Scorecard as an Instrument for measuring Agility in the Construction Industry
Authors: Lennartz Katharina Marie , Grösch Anna Mira Naima , Osebold Rainard
Published: November 2021

Aufgrund des Bedarfs, flexibel auf die steigenden technischen Anforderungen und individuellen Kundenwünsche reagieren und proaktiv handeln zu können, beschäftigt sich der vorliegende Artikel mit der Anwendung agiler Projektmanagement-Methoden in der Baubranche sowie mit Möglichkeiten zur Messung der Agilität in Bauprojekten und -unternehmen. Nach einer Prüfung bestehender Kennzahlensysteme aus der IT-Branche hinsichtlich ihrer Anwendbarkeit in der Baubranche zeigen sich diese insgesamt als für diesen Anwendungsfall ungeeignet. Auf Basis dieser Erkenntnisse erfolgt die Entwicklung einer branchenspezifischen Balanced Scorecard (BSC) zur Agilitätsmessung. Das entwickelte System wird einer praxisnahen Validierung von erfahrenen Akteuren der Baubranche in Form von Experteninterviews unterzogen. Das Ergebnis ist ein Kennzahlensystem, welches anhand von definierten, miteinander in Beziehung stehenden Einzelkennzahlen eine Bewertung agilen Projektmanagements im Bauwesen ermöglicht. Weiterhin wird das empfohlene Vorgehen zur Implementierung der BSC dargelegt. Der Artikel schließt mit einem Fazit sowie einem Ausblick auf zukünftige Entwicklungen und anknüpfende Forschungsarbeiten ab.
Der Energiemarkt von morgen – für alle und mit allen
Authors: Klapdor Sebastian , Werth Dirk
Published: November 2021

Das vom Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie geförderte Forschungsprojekt „FlexChain“ hat zum Hauptziel, eine aktive Teilhabe am Energiesystem zu ermöglichen. Dafür wird eine dezentrale Handelsplattform auf Blockchain-Basis geschaffen, die Energieerzeugung, -speicherung sowie den -verbrauch dynamisch nach den Bedürfnissen der Orts- und Stadtnetze anpasst. Auf diese Weise wird die Versorgung der Haushalte und Stabilität der Netze auch aus erneuerbaren Energien sichergestellt.
Minimierter Bedarf an Netzkapazitäten
Authors: Haslinger Rupert
Published: November 2021

Schnelllader sind für E-Mobilisten attraktiv. Durch die Steigerung der Ladeleistung, von 50 auf 350 kW DC und mehr, reduzieren sich die Ladezeiten wesentlich. Die Bereitstellung der notwendigen Leistung am gewünschten Standort ist jedoch vielfach eine Herausforderung. DC-Ladestationen mit gekoppelten Speichersystemen und gegebenenfalls Photovoltaik (PV)-Anlagen sind eine technische und wirtschaftliche Lösung, um den Bedarf an Netzkapazitäten zu minimieren. Dadurch lassen sich hohe Leistungsentgelte vermeiden.
Auswirkungen der E-Mobilität auf das deutsche Stromnetz
Authors: Winter Raffael , Geissmann Thomas , Nägele Florian , Möller Timo
Published: November 2021

Aktuellen Schätzungen zufolge könnten bis 2030 rund 13 bis 17 Millionen Elektrofahrzeuge in Deutschland auf den Straßen unterwegs sein. Investitionen in Schnellladestationen und Managed Charging werden der Schlüssel zum Ausbau der Infrastruktur sein.
Amtshilfe der Bundeswehr- Helikopter beim Waldbrand Lübtheen
Authors: Nothing Sebastian , Haseloff Christian , Bokermann Sebastian
Published: November 2021

Als die Berliner Bevölkerung am Morgen des 1. Juli 2019 die Fenster für Frischluft und Abkühlung öffnete, schlug den meisten gleich ein strenger Geruch in die Nase. Grund dafür war ein riesiger Waldbrand in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Die Winde trieben Ruß und Asche bis nach Berlin hinein.
Die Berechnung der Explosionsgrenzen und der Sauerstoffgrenzkonzentration von Ethen und Propen
Authors: Vogel Hans-Herbert
Published: November 2021

Die untere und obere Explosionsgrenze geben als sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen die Brenngaskonzentration an, bei denen mit einem Oxidationsmittel, in der Regel mit Luft, gerade keine Explosion (Entflammen) mehr stattfindet. Die Sauerstoffgrenzkonzentration ist das Minimum des Sauerstoffanteils in einem mit Inertgas verdünnten Brennstoff/Luft-Gemisch, in dem gerade keine Explosion (Entflammen) mehr möglich ist. Diese sicherheitstechnischen Kenngrößen hängen vom Druck und von der Temperatur ab. Basierend auf dem Programm Cantera von Goodwin und der Reaktionskinetik der NUI Galway wurde das in [1] und [2] beschriebene halbempirische Modell auf die Brenngase Ethen (Ethylen) und Propen (Propylen) angewendet. Die mittleren Abweichungen der Messwerte vom Modell reichen abhängig vom Brenngas und der betrachteten Kenngröße von 4,0 bis 13,4 %.
Der richtige Umgang mit Druckgasen: Sicherheit hat höchste Priorität
Authors: Sievers Sven
Published: November 2021

Die Verwendung von Druckgasen gehört in der Industrie und der Forschung zum Arbeitsalltag. Gleichzeitig gehen von ihnen verschiedene Gefahren aus, die einen richtigen und sicheren Umgang erforderlich machen. Zum Schutz der Menschen, die mit ihnen arbeiten, ist die Erstellung spezifischer Sicherheitsprotokolle nötig. Wichtig ist auch die sichere Lagerung und Bereitstellung: Diese muss einer Risikobewertung unterzogen werden. Die Nachfrage nach dezentralen Lösungen für die Lagerung und Bereitstellung von hochreinen und speziellen Gasen ist in den vergangenen Jahren gestiegen. Flexibilität hat hier einen hohen Stellenwert. asecos, der weltweit führende Hersteller von Sicherheitsschränken gemäß der europäischen Norm DIN EN 14470 Teil 1 und Teil 2, bietet die Lösung für die sichere Lagerung von Druckgasflaschen.
Technische Sicherheit für Museen
Authors: Rupprecht Reinhard
Published: November 2021

Museen und Galerien, Schlösser, historische Bibliotheken und Kulturarchive, sie alle bergen in ihren Mauern Kunstschätze von oft unschätzbarem Wert. Manche dieser Schätze gehören zum nationalen Kulturgut. Aber leider sind sie auch hinter diesen Mauern von vielfältigen Gefahren bedroht. Die Betreiber solcher Einrichtungen müssen einen Spagat aushalten zwischen einer optimalen Präsentation dieser Schätze und ihrem wirksamen Schutz vor Beschädigung und Zerstörung.
O uso de jogos educacionais em um espaço não formal com o tema da fauna amazónica em perigo de extinção
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Ercilene do Nascimento , Terán Augusto Fachín , Cavalcante Machado Ailton , Pereira Pontes Ana Márcia
Published: November 2021

Os jogos educativos são utilizados como recurso pedagógico para ensinar o trabalho cooperativo por meio do lúdico, pois na maioria das propostas as atividades são em grupo. Nosso objetivo foi relatar uma experiência prática com professores em formação, realizada com a utilização de jogos relacionados ao tema da fauna amazônica em perigo de extinção no Bosque da Ciência do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa com enfoque descritivo. Os participantes foram 32 alunos do curso de graduação em Pedagogia de uma universidade pública do Amazonas. Dois tipos de jogos foram aplicados, jogos de memória e de tabuleiro. Os jogos foram aplicados após um percurso nas trilhas e ambientes do bosque onde estão presentes as espécies. O Bosque da Ciência é um ambiente propício para trabalhar com professores em formação, construindo conhecimentos sobre a temática da fauna amazônica em risco de extinção, com a utilização de jogos educativos como facilitadores no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O uso da ludicidade por meio de jogos é uma importante ferramenta que deve ser utilizada na educação ambiental para a preservação e conservação dos recursos naturais amazônicos.
The PIFA-initiated oxidative cyclization of 2-(3-butenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones – an efficient approach to 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinazolin-5(1H)-ones
Authors: Vaskevych Alla I , Savinchuk Nataliia O , Vaskevych Ruslan I , Rusanov Eduard B , Grygorenko Oleksandr O , Vovk Mykhailo V
Published: November 2021

A regioselective method for the synthesis of 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinazolin-5(1H)-ones – close structural analogs of naturally occurring vasicinone alkaloids – is described. The procedure is based on PIFA-initiated oxidative 5-exo-trig cyclization of 2-(3-butenyl)quinazolin-4(3Н)-ones, in turn prepared by thermal cyclocondensation of the corresponding 2-(pent-4-enamido)benzamides. The products obtained have a good natural product likeness (NPL) score and therefore can be useful for the design of natural product-like compound libraries.
İLKOKULA DEVAM EDEN ÇOCUKLARIN OLUMLU VE OLUMSUZ DUYGULAR VE BAĞLANMA METAFORLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZSARI Elif , ÖĞRETİR ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Dilek
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı orta çocukluk dönemindeki çocukların mutluluk, kızgınlık, korku, üzüntü ve güven metaforlarını anlamaktır. Araştırmanın evreninin Denizli ili Pamukkale ilçesinde eğitimine devam eden 3. Ve 4. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Denizli ili Pamukkale ilçesinde eğitimine devam eden 200 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarını yorumlamak için nitel araştırma yöntemleri ve nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Nicel analizlerde SPSS 21.00 paket programında ki-kare analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Metafor analizi sonucunda; çocukların en fazla metaforu “Güven” duygusunda kullandıkları belirlenmiştir(n=45). Sonra sırasıyla; korku(n=41), mutluluk(n=30),kızgınlık(n=29),üzüntü(n=24) şeklinde olmak üzere 5 farklı duygu için 200 öğrenciden toplamda 118 adet geçerli metafor elde edilmiştir. Çocukların 5 duyguda da ortak olarak sadece kişiye ilişkin(n=70) metaforunu kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. “Mutluluk” metaforuna ilişkin frekans ve yüzde dağılımlarına bakıldığında; “mutluluk” kavramını en çok doğa olaylarına ilişkilendirdikleri, “güven” metaforuna ilişkin frekans ve yüzde dağılımlarına bakıldığında; öğrencilerin “güven” kavramını en çok kişilerle ilişkilendirdikleri, “korku” metaforuna ilişkin frekans ve yüzde dağılımlarına bakıldığında; öğrencilerin “korku” kavramını en çok duygusal ifadelerle ilişkilendirdikleri, “kızgınlık” metaforuna ilişkin frekans ve yüzde dağılımlarına bakıldığında; öğrencilerin “kızgınlık” kavramını en çok duygusal ifadelerle ilişkilendirdikleri görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin mutluluk, kızgınlık, korku, üzüntü ve güvenle ilgili verdikleri cevaplarla cinsiyetleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek adına yapılan iki değişken için iki yönlü ki-kare testi sonuçlarına göre cinsiyet ve mutlulukla ilgili verilen cevaplar arasında herhangi bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
İLKOKULLARDA YETİŞTİRME PROGRAMI (İYEP) UYGULAMALARININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN OKULA BAĞLILIK DÜZEYLERİNE KATKISININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KALE Mustafa , DEMİR Serkan
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı İlkokullarda Yetiştirme Programının öğrencilerin okula bağlılık düzeylerine katkısının incelenmesidir. Araştırmada yarı deneysel desenlerden Eşit Olmayan Gruplar Öntest - Sontest deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda uygulamaya katılan 63 ve katılmayan 69 öğrenci olmak üzere 132 öğrenci yer almıştır. Araştırmada veriler, Hill ve Werner’in (2006) geliştirdiği, Savi’nin (2011) Türkçe’ye uyarladığı “Okula Bağlanma Ölçeği (School Attachment Scale)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler Bağımsız Örneklemler t Testi, Bağımlı Örneklemler t Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve Korelasyon kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, uygulamaya katılan ve katılmayan öğrencilerin uygulama öncesi okula bağlılık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farkın olduğu, uygulama bittikten sonra okula bağlılık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı bulunmuştur. İlkokullarda Yetiştirme programına katılan ve katılmayan öğrencilerin okula bağlılık düzeyleri ile devamsızlık değişkenine göre aralarında anlamlı farkın olduğu görülmüştür. Devamsızlığı az olan öğrencilerin okula bağlılık puanlarının da yüksek olduğu ve öğrencilerin devamsızlıkları ile okula bağlılıkları arasında negatif yönlü orta düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu bulunmuştur.
YEDİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNE VERİLEN MATEMATİK OKURYAZARLIĞI EĞİTİMİNİN PLANLANMASI, UYGULANMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ayşegül , EZENTAŞ Ridvan
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencilerine verilen matematik okuryazarlığı eğitiminin öğrencilerin matematik okuryazarlığı başarısına etkisini ortaya koymak ve kalıcı öğrenmenin gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğini belirlemektir. Çalışma, Bursa’daki bir devlet ortaokulunun yedinci sınıfına giden 19 öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada eylem araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcılara on iki hafta boyunca matematik okuryazarlığı eğitimi verilmiştir. Çalışma grubuna Matematik Okuryazarlığı ön test-son testi ve sekiz ay sonra kalıcılık testi uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin etkinliklere katılımları değerlendirebilmek için ön test uygulandıktan sonra haftalık değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Son olarak eğitim sonunda öğrencilerin eğitim sürecine ait duygu ve düşüncelerini belirleyebilmek için öğrencilerden birer mektup yazmaları istenmiş ve elde edilen mektuplara içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde matematik okuryazarlığı eğitiminin, yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik okuryazarlığı başarı düzeylerinde anlamlı derecede artış sağladığı görülmüştür. Sekiz ay sonra yapılan kalıcılık testi sonucunda da öğrencilerde kalıcı öğrenme gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır. Etkinliklere katılımlar değerlendirildiğinde öğrencilerin etkinliklere aktif şekilde katıldığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerden toplanan mektupların içerikleri duyuşsal ve bilişsel öğrenmeye yönelik iki kategori altında incelendiğinde öğrencilerin olumlu görüş bildirdiği görülmüştür.
Metodología Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas aplicada al Proceso de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Argüello-Guevara Julia Viviana
Published: November 2021

La globalización y el surgimiento de la era tecnológica ha generado cambios en los oficios y profesiones más demandantes en el mundo entero, algunas han desaparecido y otras nuevas surgen, además las problemáticas de la sociedad requieren soluciones integrales y no parciales, según las áreas de conocimiento. El objetivo que orientó esta investigación se enfocó en analizar la incidencia de STEM en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el área de ciencias naturales de los estudiantes de quinto de básica primaria. Para tal efecto, se desarrolló una investigación acción de enfoque cualitativo en cuatro fases: planificación, acción, observación, reflexión. El aprendizaje en ciencias naturales bajo metodología STEM se delimitó a docentes y estudiantes de grado quinto primaria de la Institución Educativa Santo Ángel de carácter público en Bucaramanga, Colombia. Para tal fin, se eligió una muestra de 10 informantes claves, ampliamente conocedores, relacionados directamente con la investigación, distribuidos así, uno directivo docente, cuatro docentes de aula y cinco estudiantes. Como resultado al aplicar STEM como metodología de aprendizaje de ciencias naturales, los estudiantes lograron una buena adaptabilidad y aceptación al sistema de trabajo, así como una mejora significativa en su desempeño en la asignatura. En conclusión, el enfoque STEM mostró una amplia efectividad en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales a través de actividades de tipo interdisciplinario.
El Currículo en la Práctica y su Relación con las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento
Authors: Zeballos Marcela
Published: November 2021

La sociedad actual está signada por nuevas ecologías cognitivas. En este sentido es fundamental sentar las bases para analizar y comprender el oficio de enseñar en el marco de estos nuevos espacios. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar un caso práctico sobre el uso pedagógico de las tecnologías en el nivel Superior. Se utilizó el método cualitativo para el análisis de los diferentes datos recolectados A partir del estudio de caso se accedió a múltiples fuentes de información permitiendo corroborar los resultados obtenidos otorgándole mayor confiabilidad a los hallazgos. Los resultados arrojaron una serie de posibilidades y debilidades al implementar las tecnologías, evidenciaron distintas lecturas e interpretaciones por parte de los docentes al abordar los documentos curriculares. Finalmente, los estudiantes se sintieron más involucrados al trabajar de manera autónoma en su propio ritmo de aprendizaje transitando hacia un cambio de paradigma cultural.  El estudio permitió deducir la reconstrucción de concepciones de parte del docente dirigidas hacia un enfoque integral de aprendizaje. Diferentes maneras de lectura de materiales curriculares evidenciaron múltiples interpretaciones a partir de biografías profesionales, contextos de desempeño y circunstancias sociales. Por otra parte, fue fundamental tender hacia un currículo flexible, es decir organizando la enseñanza desde la diversidad, con enfoques atentos a diferentes ritmos de aprendizaje.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O ENTENDIMENTO EPISTEMOLÓGICO EM PROCESSOS DE TRABALHO EM SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE COLETIVA COM ÊNFASE EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Hartmann Cassio , César Dias Lopes Gabriel , Da Silva Ferreira Vieira Fábio , V. Samuel Bensson
Published: November 2021

Disseminar e falar sobre Processos de Trabalho em Serviços de Saúde em saúde coletiva com ênfase em Educação Física é um grande desafio do presente artigo, uma vez que, sabe-se que existem poucos estudos sobre o mesmo e que foge ao que é conhecido e normal, e que teve como pretensão quebrar paradigmas, que possam assim, suprir positivamente a uma carência ou até mesmo a vacuidade dos profissionais de Educação Física que atuam na saúde coletiva. Este processo, esta intimamente ligado com a confirmação de um método dentro da “ergomotricidade e ludoergomotricidade”, onde sugerir mudanças e variações em métodos de avaliação já propostos gera mudança e variação em paradigma, e isto terá inferência na ordem instituída, mas que não imutável.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS (DCNT) E OS BENEFICÍOS DA ATIVIDADE E DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO.
Authors: Hartmann Cassio , César Dias Lopes Gabriel , Da Silva Ferreira Vieira Fábio , V Samuel Bensson
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever as Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis - DCNT, como a obesidade e a hipertensão arterial, sendo um dos maiores índices de mortabilidade no Brasil, sendo acometidos devido ao estresse, má alimentação, desemprego e outros fatores sociais que somatizam para as doenças coronarianas. Para tanto é importante descrever o que acontece com a criança na gestação e primeiros meses de vida, idade pré-escolar, puberdade e informando os períodos críticos no desenvolvimento da adiposidade, hipertensão arterial e as medidas de cintura e quadril, que o aumento destas, esta relacionado á DCNT, mas que os benefícios da prática da atividade e do exercício físico trazem benefícios com a resistência e capacidade cardiorrespiratória para portadores de DCNT e por fim não podemos deixar de mencionar que fatores fisiológicos, hormonais, emocionais e comportamentais, podem desencadear as Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis, tanto com crianças, adultos jovens ou idosos.
BIOMECÂNICA APLICADA ÀS CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE COLETIVA E DO MOVIMENTO HUMANO
Authors: Hartmann Cassio , César Dias Lopes Gabriel , Da Silva Ferreira Vieira Fábio , V Samuel Bensson
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo expor os planos e eixos e principais movimentos articulares da biomecânica aplicada às ciências da saúde coletiva e do movimento humano. Vale destacar a cinesioterapia, técnica desportiva, a ergometria, Antropometria, Cinemetria, Dinamometria, Eletromiografia e Termografia, como uma das principais aplicações e métodos da biomecânica, e a sua história é descrita desde a antiguidade até os tempos de hoje no século XXI, quando as pesquisas que envolvem seres humanos são aplicadas as ciências da saúde coletiva e do movimento humano com ênfase na saúde ocupacional e orientado por profissional de Educação Física, que tenha a formação e conhecimento dos eixos e planos e dos principais movimentos articulares, para então gerar a prescrição de exercícios físicos, afim de diminuir as lesões por esforço repetitivo tais como a má postura, tendinite, dores nasarticulações de punho, ombro, lombalgias e demais doenças ocupacionais, que comprometem a saúde dos indivíduos de maneira geral. Espera-se que este estudo contribua de maneira positiva para os profissionais da área de saúde e especificamente para os profissionais de Educação Física.
MULTI-OBJECTIVE TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM UNDER TYPE-2 TRAPEZOIDAL FUZZY NUMBERS WITH PARAMETERS ESTIMATION AND GOODNESS OF FIT
Authors: Kamal Murshid , Alarjani Ali , Haq Ahteshamul , Yusufi Faiz Noor Khan , Ali Irfan
Published: November 2021

The problem of transportation in real-life is an uncertain multi-objective decision-making problem. In particular, by taking into account the conflicting objectives, Decision-Makers (DMs) are looking for the best transport set up to determine the optimum shipping quantity subject to certain capacity constraints on each route. This paper presented a Multi-Objective Transportation Problem (MOTP) where the objective functions are considered as Type-2 trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (T2TpFN), respectively. Demand and supply in constraints are in multi-choice and probabilistic random variables, respectively. Also considered the “rate of increment in Transportation Cost (TC) and rate of decrement in profit on transporting the products from ith sources to jth destinations due to” (or additional cost) of each product due to the damage, late deliveries, weather conditions, and any other issues. Due to the presence of all these uncertainties, it is not possible to obtain the optimum solution directly, so first, we need to convert all these uncertainties from the model into a crisp equivalent form. The two-phase defuzzification technique is used to transform T2TpFN into a crisp equivalent form. Multi-choice and probabilistic random variables are transformed into an equivalent value using Stochastic Programming (SP) approach and the binary variable, respectively. It is assumed that the supply and demand parameter follows various types of probabilistic distributions like Weibull, Extreme value, Cauchy and Pareto, Normal distribution, respectively. The unknown parameters of probabilistic distributions estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation method at the defined probability level. The best fit of the probability distributions is determined using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), respectively. Using the Fuzzy Goal Programming (FGP) method, the final problem is solved for the optimal decision. A case study is intended to provide the effectiveness of the proposed work.
Morphology of Gamma-Ray Halos around Middle-aged Pulsars: Influence of the Pulsar Proper Motion
Authors: Zhang (张艺) Yi , Liu Ruo-Yu , Chen S. Z. , Wang Xiang-Yu
Published: November 2021

Recently, gamma-ray halos of a few degree extension have been detected around two middle-aged pulsars, namely, Geminga and PSR B0656+14, by the High Altitude Water Cherenkov observatory (HAWC). The gamma-ray radiation arises from relativistic electrons that escape the pulsar wind nebula and diffuse in the surrounding medium. The diffusion coefficient is found to be significantly lower than the average value in the Galactic disk. If so, given a typical transverse velocity of 300–500 km s−1 for a pulsar, its displacement could be important in shaping the morphology of its gamma-ray halos. Motivated by this, we study the morphology of pulsar halos considering the proper motion of pulsar. We define three evolutionary phases of the pulsar halo to categorize its morphological features. The morphology of pulsar halos below 10 TeV is double peaked or single peaked with an extended tail, which depends on the electron injection history. Above 10 TeV, the morphology of pulsar halos is nearly spherical, due to the short cooling timescale (<50 kyr) for tens of teraelectronvolt electrons. We also quantitatively evaluate the separation between the pulsar and the center of the gamma-ray halo, as well as the influence of different assumptions on the pulsar characteristics and the injected electrons. Our results suggest that the separation between the center of the gamma-ray halo above 10 TeV and the associated pulsar is usually too small to be observable by HAWC or the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory. Hence, our results provide a useful approach to constrain the origin of extended sources at very high energies.
Evidence of Rocky Planet Engulfment in the Wide Binary System HIP 71726/HIP 71737
Authors: Galarza Jhon Yana , López-Valdivia Ricardo , Meléndez Jorge , Lorenzo-Oliveira Diego
Published: November 2021

Binary stars are supposed to be chemically homogeneous, as they are born from the same molecular cloud. However, high-precision chemical abundances show that some binary systems display chemical differences between the components, which could be due to planet engulfment. In this work, we determine precise fundamental parameters and chemical abundances for the binary system HIP 71726/HIP 71737. Our results show that the pair is truly conatal, coeval, and comoving. We also find that the component HIP 71726 is more metal-rich than HIP 71737 in the refractory elements such as iron, with Δ[Fe/H] = 0.11 ± 0.01 dex. Moreover, HIP 71726 has a lithium abundance 1.03 dex higher than HIP 71737, which is the largest difference in Li detected in twin-star binary systems with ΔT
eff ≤ 50 K. The ingestion of

9.8

−
1.6

+
2.0

M
⊕ of rocky material fully explains both the enhancement in refractory elements and the high Li content observed in HIP 71726, thereby reinforcing the planet-engulfment scenario in some binary systems.
Plasma Flow Generation due to the Nonlinear Alfvén Wave Propagation around a 3D Magnetic Null Point
Authors: Sabri S. , Ebadi H. , Poedts S.
Published: November 2021

The behavior of current density accumulation around the sharp gradient of magnetic field structure or a 3D magnetic null point and with the presence of finite plasma pressure is investigated. It has to be stated that in this setup, the fan plane locates at the xy plane and the spine axis aligns along the z-axis. Current density generation in presence of the plasma pressure that acts as a barrier for developing current density is less well understood. The shock-capturing Godunov-type PLUTO code is used to solve the magnetohydrodynamic set of equations in the context of wave-plasma energy transfer. It is shown that propagation of Alfvén waves in the vicinity of a 3D magnetic null point leads to current density excitations along the spine axis and also around the magnetic null point. Besides, it is pointed out the x component of current density has oscillatory behavior while the y and z components do not show this property. It is plausible that it happens because the fan plane encompasses separating unique topological regions, while the spine axis does not have this characteristic and is just a line without separate topological regions. Besides, current density generation results in plasma flow. It is found that the y component of the current density defines the x component of the plasma flow behavior, and the x component of the current density prescribes the behavior of the y component of the plasma flow.