bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Zaman Yönetimi ve Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: ORHAN Nur , ABACI Samet Hasan
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon bağımlılığının zaman yönetimi ve akademik başarılarına olan etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Samsun ilindeki Yaşar Doğu Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri arasından tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş toplam 240 öğrenci (100 kız - 140 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği – Kısa Formu ve Zaman Yönetimi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesinde, basıklık ve çarpıklık değerleri, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Araştırmada kızlarda zaman planlamasının daha yüksek olduğu, 21-23 yaş arasındaki gençlerde zaman planlamasının daha düşük olduğu ve takım sporu yapanların akıllı telefon bağımlılığının bireysel spor yapanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Günde 1-2 akıllı telefonlarla ilgilenenlerin zaman planlaması puanlarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca akıllı telefonu hiç eğlence amaçlı kullanmayan öğrencilerin akıllı telefon bağımlılıklarının düşük olduğu, zaman planlama, zaman harcatıcı ve zaman yönetimi puanlarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Akıllı telefonun günlük kullanımı ile genel akademik başarı durumu (GANO) arasındaki bağımlılık incelendiğinde; günde 6 saatten fazla akıllı telefon başında vakit geçirenlerin genel akademik notları yeterliyken (CC), günde 2 saatten az ve 3-5 saat vakit geçirenlerin GANO'larının çok iyi (BA) ve mükemmel (AA) olduğu belirlendi. Elde edilen bu sonuçlara göre öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının arttırılabilmesi için özellikle okul döneminde akıllı telefonlarla ilgilenme sürelerinin azaltılması yönünde önlemler alınmalıdır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin öncelikle telefonlarını eğlenceden çok bir ihtiyaç olarak görmelerini sağlayarak, öğrencilerin zaman yönetimi konusundaki farkındalıklarını artırmak ve bağımlılıklarını azaltmak önem taşımaktadır.
Antrenörlerin Cam Tavan Algı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERVÜZ Ece , ŞİMŞEK Berzan , HANAYOĞLU Tolga , GÜÇLÜ Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Kadınların üst düzey yöneticilik pozisyonlarına gelmesini engelleyen tutumlar ve örgütsel önyargıların beslediği görünmez engeller cam tavan sendromu olarak tanımlanmaktadır ve işgücüne katılım oranı her geçen gün artmasına rağmen üst yönetim kademelerinde kadın çalışan sayısı hala çok sınırlı olmaktadır ve bu durum toplumun birçok alanında olduğu gibi spor alanında da net bir şekilde görülmektedir. Buradan hareketle gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmanın amacı, antrenörlerin cam tavan algı düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022 yılında faal olarak çalışan antrenörler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise çeşitli branşlarda faal olarak antrenörlük yapan 51 kadın ve 132 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 183 gönüllü antrenör oluşturmaktadır. Antrenörlerin demografik özelliklerine ilişkin bilgiler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve antrenörlerin cam tavan algı düzeylerini belirlemeye ilişkin bilgiler ise Karaca (2007) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan “Kadın Yöneticilerde Kariyer Engelleri Anketi” ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise frekans, ortalama, standart sapma ve yüzde analizi kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız Gruplar t-Testi ikili grupların karşılaştırılmasında kullanılmıştır. İkiden fazla grup karşılaştırmasında ise ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda; cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve mesleki deneyim değişkenlerine göre antrenörlerin cam tavan algı düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p0,05). Sonuç olarak, kadın antrenörlerin kariyer engellerinde, çoklu rol üstlenme, kişisel tercih algıları ve stereotiplerin daha önemli faktörler olduğu görülmektedir ve antrenörlerin eğitim düzeyleri arttıkça cam tavan algılarının da arttığı söylenebilir. Antrenörlere yönelik konu ile ilgili eğitim programları düzenlenebilir.
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Süper Lig Futbolcularının Benlik Saygılarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Melih Burak , BARUT Yaşar
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmayla, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) futbolunun sesini duyurabilmek ve spor psikoloji alanında yapılmış az sayıdaki çalışmalara yenisini ekleyerek KKTC’de spor psikolojisini bilimsel anlamda bir adım daha ileri götürmek hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmanın evrenini 2020-2021 futbol sezonu resmi rakamlarına göre 536, örneklemini ise 58 futbolcu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma pandemi koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada futbolcuların benlik saygılarını analiz etmek için 1965’te Rosenborg tarafından geliştirilen Benlik Saygısı ölçeğinin 10 maddelik ‘Benlik Saygısı’ alt boyutu kullanılmıştır. Demografik değişkenlerimiz ise medeni durum, kaç yıldır profesyonel futbol oynadığı, oynadığı mevki ve eğitim düzeyidir. Verilerin analizinde normallik varsayımı sağlandığından parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Medeni durum değişkenine göre futbolcuların benlik saygılarını analiz etmek için t testi; eğitim durumu, kaç yıldır futbol oynadığı ve mevki değişkenlerine göre benlik saygılarını analiz etmek içinse ANOVA uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlara göz attığımızda medeni durum değişkeninde evli olanların ve eğitim düzeyine göreyse üniversite ve yüksek lisans/doktorası bulunanların benlik saygılarının daha yüksek olduğu ve farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda futbolcuların benlik saygıları üzerinde evli ve tahsilli olmanın etkili olduğu ve futbolcuların benlik saygılarını arttırdığı ve geliştirdiği yorumunda bulunulabilir. Çalışma bulguları literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve gelecek çalışmalara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Examination of the Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being and Post-Traumatic Growth in University Students who Attend Sports Courses
Authors: ÇAKMAK YILDIZHAN Yasemin , MALLI Ahmet Yavuz , EKİNCİ Hasan Buğra
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between psychological well-being and post-traumatic growth levels in university students who attend sports courses and who do not, whether the characteristics of psychological well-being and post-traumatic growth after the pandemic differ according to demographic (gender, faculty, place of accommodation, exercise habits) variables and the relationship between psychological well-being and post-traumatic growth characteristics after the pandemic. The research, which was designed based on the relational research method, was conducted with 328 participants studying in physical education and sports schools and in other departments. The participants were administered the "Post-Traumatic Growth Scale" and the "Psychological Well-Being Scale" along with a personal information form to ascertain the demographic characteristics. The independent samples t-test was used to compare two independent groups, in which it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to determine the relationship between the variables According to the findings obtained, it is noticed that the post-traumatic growth characteristics of university students are medium and psychological well-being levels are high, that post-traumatic growth characteristics and psychological well-being levels of university students studying sports differ significantly from those studying in other departments, that there is a moderate positive relationship between post-traumatic growth characteristics and psychological well-being level, and that post-traumatic growth explains the 12.6% of the total variance which psychological well-being is a significant predictor of. As a result, it has been found that university students who receive sports education have higher levels of post-traumatic growth and psychological well-being compared to students from other departments. Sports is considered an effective tool in the face of trauma-inducing situations such as pandemics.
Comparison of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction of Team and Individual Athletes
Authors: ÜNVER Şaban , YILDIZ Serkan
Published: August 2023

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of disorders characterized by pain and dysfunction in the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints (TMJs). Although there are limited studies on this subject, available data show that TMD complaints are common in competitive athletes. In this study, it was aimed to compare the presence of TMD in team and individual sportsmen. In this study, a cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 338 people, 97 women, and 241 men from different sports branches, who are between the ages of 18 and 25, participated in the study. The presence of TMD in participants was assessed using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI), which contains ten questions. According to the score obtained from the questionnaire, individuals were classified as having no TMD, mild, moderate, or severe TMD. The data was analyzed statistically. 28.69% of the study group was female and 71.31% was male. There were no severe TMD cases in individual sports. While moderate and severe cases were 13.4% in females, they were 7.8% in males. There was no difference in TMD scores between team sports and individual sports (p>0.05). There was a significant difference between females and males in terms of TMD scores. The TMD scores in females were higher than in males (p=0.023). TMD scores were found to be higher in those who were stressed and had clenching or jaw pain (p=0.001, p=0.001 respectively). There was no difference between income status, tooth brushing frequency, and TMD. As far as we know, this is the first study to evaluate the relationship between sports branches and TMD. Our results showed that there was no difference in TMD scores between individual and team athletes. These results highlight the need for additional research to identify other risk factors.
Between damage and possibility: Informal Recycling Conceived as Life Raft
Authors: Mclnnes Jacki
Published: August 2023

Contemporary South African society is deeply inequitable, thrusting the consumerist waste of those who have the means into the sphere of those whose most basic needs for survival are not adequately met. Much of this waste is recyclable, however, and is now recognised to have substantial monetary value. The collecting and selling of the discards of the wealthy thus offers a viable source of income for the country's poor. This essay appraises Johannesburg in terms of its complex socio-economic systems and problems, particularly as these pertain to waste and its handlers. Specifically, it examines two conceptually related art interventions involving the City's informal recyclers. The first, House 38: Hazardous Objects, commenced in 2009. Various iterations followed, culminating in the second - Sleeps with the fishes in 2016. In both, the intention was to articulate questions of value - material and, more especially, human. House 38: Hazardous Objects comprised an installation of hand-beaten lead trash-objects and became a conceptual device to interrogate the following themes: the artwork as actant; labour, skill and materiality; and permanence versus disposability. Sleeps with the fishes re-purposed Theodore Géricault's The Raft of the Medusa (1819) by staging a group of recyclers crammed into a floundering skiff atop one of Johannesburg's infamous mine dumps. Just as Géricault had sought to illustrate the inherent danger of governing bodies putting their interests above those of their citizens, giving power to political favourites, and abandoning the poor, so too did I wish to caution that civil society as a whole cannot expect to escape unscathed when governmental and societal structures turn a blind eye to burgeoning consumption and its fallout - and to the circumstances of the poor who attend to the predicament. But this essay also proposes that, since a physical shipwreck can be survived, it can therefore also symbolise innovation, endurance, spiritual and ethical resilience, and rebellion against authoritarian structures. And furthermore, just as the recycler's trolleys are likened to sea-going vessels and their drivers to seafarers, so too, the pallet/raft can be suggested as a potent allegory for the self-reliant mariner who must use what little is available to survive in open waters. It will be seen that this essay persistently mediates between the diametrical themes of hardship and of opportunity, thereby articulating and sustaining the titular reference to damage and possibility.
African Academy Development: Strengthening Southern African Development Community (SADC) Science Academies for better service to society workshop
Authors:   Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf)
Published: August 2023

The Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), SADC Secretariat, and Lesotho Academy for Science and Technology (LAST) jointly hosted a SADC Academies Workshop on 5 December 2022 on the sidelines of the World Science Forum 2022. The Workshop was hosted in Cape Town, South Africa at the Park Inn Hotel. The workshop objective was to facilitate the strengthening of Academies’ role in the development and utilization of the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) ecosystem, as well as policy formulation and implementation. Academies from eleven SADC Member States, DSI, SADC Secretariat, and United Nations Technology Bank for Least Developed Countries (UNTB LDC) participated in the workshop. The UNTB LDC and the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC) have been instrumental partners in establishing science Academies in Angola, Lesotho, Democratic Republic of Congo and Malawi. The Angola Academy of Science (AAS), LAST, and Botswana Academy of Science as some of the recently established academies presented on respective progress to date. Progress by the newly established Academies was appreciated as successful and it was agreed that more needs to be done collaboratively to support these Academies, including joint fund raising and science advisory activities with older Academies. Additionally, it was agreed that the African Academy has to establish and strategically maintain partnerships with policy makers (government), business, civil society, and STI ecosystem if the role and value of Academies is to be strengthened. As a workshop outcome, a SADC Academies Working Group was established to steer the crafting of guidelines; the group consists of ASSAf, LAST, Academy of Sciences in Malawi, Kingdom of Eswatini Academy of Sciences, Academie Congolaise du Sciences, Zimbabwe Academy of Science, and SADC Secretariat. Additionally, UNESCO, NASAC, and UNTB LDC will be invited into the Working Group as they are key partners in operationalization of the African Academy.
Water Security Seminar: Sustainable Development Goal 6, Access to Water and Sanitation for all
Authors:   Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf)
Published: August 2023

On 14 March 2023 the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) hosted the Water Security Seminar to launch the ASSAf Statement on Water Security in South Africa, and engage across sectors on solutions to strengthen water sustainability. The crafting of the Statement was necessitated by the United Nations 2023 Water Conference and to highlight the socio-economic threat in the face of continuously declining water security in South Africa, thus a call for action. The solution targeted Statement was crafted by a 20-member panel from various local institutions. The Statement was in sync with the discussion themes of the UN 2023 Water Conference, namely, (1) Water for Health, (2) Water for Development, (3) Water for Climate, Resilience and Environment, (4) Water for Cooperation, and (5) Water Action Decade. During the Seminar, the Statement was handed over to the water sector leader, the Department of Water and Sanitation represented by their Chief Engineer, Mr Mark Bannister. Mr Bannister additionally gave an overview of South Africa’s progress concerning Sustainable Development Goal 6. Sectors that attended the Seminar include, government (national and local government), academia and research institutions, water boards, business, agriculture, energy generation, media, non-governmental organisations. Seminar attendance by youth was noteworthy as represented by: Jabulani Technical Secondary School (Soweto), South African Young Academy of Science, Sibayeni Metro Farming, Young Water Professionals, South Africa Youth Parliament for Water. During the Seminar, ASSAf additionally communicated endeavours to establish the ASSAf Water Security Forum as a multi-sectoral platform to engage on water issues concerning South Africa.
Structural integrity of reinforced concrete slabs of some selected existing buildings based on field assessment
Authors: Akingbonmire Samuel Lambe , Afolayan Joseph Olaseinde
Published: August 2023

Quality assurance and reinforcement detailing may affect the primary function of a reinforced concrete slab to transfer the load upon it by bending. This paper is focused on a probability-based approach to investigate the structural integrity of the reinforced concrete slabs of two selected buildings at a university campus. The in situ strength of all accessible floor slabs was measured using the Schmidt rebound hammer and Ultrasonic pulse velocity tester. The loadings on the slabs were analysed using Orion Software on the structural layouts of the two buildings. The integrity of the slabs, measured by their reliability indices, considering the yielding of the steel and deflection criteria, were estimated using the first-order reliability procedure. The computed indices were related to a target reliability index of 3.8 for the ultimate limit state and 1.5 for the serviceability limit state, chosen for a 50-years reference period of Class RC2 structural members according to BS EN 1990:2002+A1:2005. Generally, the safety indices decrease as the applied loads/moments increase for all the slabs in the two buildings. Although the estimated safety indices reveal that the slabs are over-designed, some of the slab panels in one of the buildings will fail the deflection criterion when loaded to about 80% of their ultimate capacity. Based on this assessment, a disparity in quality assurance between the two buildings has been established.
Histology and Retention of Implanted Carbon Fiber Thread Electrodes in Fixed Tissue v1
Authors: Schwerdt Helen
Published: August 2023

Methods to cut and retain implanted carbon fiber electrodes in brain tissue are described.
Immunohistochemistry for Carbon Fiber Thread Electrodes v1
Authors: Schwerdt Helen
Published: August 2023

Methods for immunofluorescent staining of brain tissue with indwelling electrodes are described.
Sensor Synthesis and Storage Protocol v1
Authors: Srinivasan Nikita
Published: August 2023

This protocol explains the fabrication of DNA nanosensors with pHAb dye used for stability analysis, its characterization, and the detailed protocol of the DNA scaffold stability study over a period. Here, the DNA nanosensor and Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) enzyme were analyzed separately for the stability study. The enzyme binding with the DNA scaffold might affect the stability and structural integrity. One of the significant downsides of analyzing AchE with DNA is cost-effectiveness.
Bone Defect Replacement in Diabetic Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy (Charcot Foot): Review
Authors: Bardiugov Petr S. , Parshikov Mihail V. , Yarygin Nikolay V.
Published: August 2023

Background. The number of patients with diabetes mellitus, including those with its severe complications such as Charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy, is increasing worldwide. Restoration of weight bearing ability and creation of conditions for ulcer healing is challenging for trauma and orthopedic surgeons, especially because of the need to restore bone tissue defects.
Aim of the review — to compare modern methods of replacement of large bone tissue defects of the distal segment of the lower limb in patients with Charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy.
Methods. The articles were searched in PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Scopus, eLIBRARY, CyberLeninka databases. The search was performed using the following keywords and word combinations: Charcot foot, diabetic neuropathic osteoarthropathy and bone grafting. Full-text articles in Russian and English were selected. The search was carried out without chronological limitations due to the small number of published studies and specific subject of research.
Results. The possibilities of bone defect replacement in Charcot foot are poorly described in the world literature. The narrow specificity and relative infrequency of this pathology is the probable reason for the small number of publications and the lack of studies with a high level of evidence.
Conclusion. Bone autografting for lesions of the medial or lateral midfoot column and Ilizarov tibial lengthening to compensate for limb shortening after reconstructive surgeries at the level of the hindfoot and ankle joint are the most commonly used methods of bone defect replacement in patients with Charcot foot. Free bone autografting (possibly with demineralized bone matrix) is the method of choice for small defects of the lateral or medial column of the midfoot.
Update of the federal governmental statistical surveillance form № 3-DOZ: “Data on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations”— Part 2 (FORM completion Recommendations)
Authors: Vodovatov Aleksandr V. , Chipiga Larisa A. , Druzhinina Polina S. , Shatskiy Ilya G. , Petryakova Anastasiya V. , Sarycheva Svetlana S. , Biblin Artem M. , Akhmatdinov Rustam R. , Akhmatdinov Ruslan  R. , Kapyrina Yuliya N. , Bratilova Anzhelika A. , Soldatov Ilya V. , Lantukh Zoya A. , Puzyrev Viktor G. , Ryzhov Sergey A.
Published: August 2023

The form of federal governmental statistical surveillance № 3-DOZ, titled Data on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations, has changed significantly by the order of Rosstat N 880. In particular, the structure of the forms has been revised: studies involving high doses were dedicated from the rest; the section on radionuclide diagnostics has been redesigned; the information on the levels of patient exposure when using individual radionuclides and in hybrid studies have been displayed; information on the number of radiological studies and collective doses for pediatric patients have been introduced; and the number of studies for which typical (average) effective doses of patients are presented has been reduced. The structure of the updated form № 3-DOZ is presented within the framework of this work.
In this article, recommendations for filling out № 3-DOZ have been developed in order to increase the reliability of the data provided and reduce the number of procedural errors.
This work is a continuation of the article Vodovatov A.V., Chipiga L.A., Bratilova A.A., Druzhinina P.S., Shatskiy I.G., Petryakova A.V., Sarycheva S.S., Biblin A.M., Akhmatdinov R.R., Kapyrina Yu.N., Soldatov I.V., Puzyrev V.G., and Ryzhov S.A. Update of the federal governmental statistical surveillance form № 3-DOZ Data on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations. Perquisites for the update, published in the journal Radiatsionnaya Gygiena (2023. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 126136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2023-16-2-126-136).
TEACHERS` MOTIVATION IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   University of Dubrovnik, Department of Economics and Business, Croatia, Serdarević Sandra
Published: August 2023

Teachers` motivation has always been an important aspect and significant factor in the work of teachers. Motivated teachers are a key component of the quality of education. Therefore, research on teacher motivation is on the rise. Effective teaching contributes significantly to improving student performance and the well-being of our society. In recent years, much effort has been made to change teachers' conceptions. Many professional development programs are designed to improve the competences of teachers. With the occurence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning environment became digital overnight, and classrooms were transferred to virtual platforms. All these changes increased the workload of teachers and emphasized the responsibility of teachers for the successful implementation of this transformation. The aim of this article is to give an overview of scientific works on teacher motivation, with a special emphasis on the digital environment.
FOOD HUBS AS TOOL FOR DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN GASTRONOMY: THE CASE STUDY OF DUBROVNIK
Authors:   University of Dubrovnik, Department of Economics and Business, Croatia, Krželj-Čolović Zorica , Mihajlović Iris , Stanković Marino
Published: August 2023

As the planning profession begins to embrace food and agriculture as important opportunities for sustainable cities and towns, planners are searching for ideas that can be implemented at the local level. Food hubs are gaining popularity as a way to build strong local food systems and healthy communities. Food hubs are innovations in local food systems that serve as an alternative to the conventional food distribution system. Hubs help connect small farmers with local markets and increase food access for local residents. But it is clearly that focusing on the local cuisine as a tourist destination product is worthwhile. Food hub operators are skilled business people who have identified a challenge how to satisfy retail and institutional market demand to source from small and middle size producers and have deftly come up with regionally appropriate solutions that not only result in positive economic outcomes but also provide valuable services to producers and their wider community. Food hub operators represent a new kind of food entrepreneur, one that is increasingly demonstrating a financially sound business model that can be both market and mission driven. This paper examines the importance of the establishment of a food hub for the development of entrepreneurship and innovation in gastronomy, i.e. for the development of the gastronomic offer in Dubrovnik. The survey was conducted in June 2022 among 93 graduates of the School of Tourism and Hospitality to find out their opinion about the establishment of a food hub and whether they are inclined to become its users. Research has proven that most graduates would use food hub services and as such they are necessary for business creation and innovation in the food service industry.
La libre competencia y su regulación en la comunidad andina: un aporte jurídico para la eficiencia en los mercados y el bienestar de los consumidores en Colombia
Authors: Ramírez Llerena Elizabeth , Torres Karely Caro , Quintana Pérez Bleidis Vanessa , Oñoro Jiménez Roberto , Benítez Izquierdo Martha Cecilia , Reyes María de la Encarnación
Published: August 2023

Este artículo de reflexión es producto de la estancia en el postdoctorado Públicas para Regular la Pobreza Urbana en el Distrito de Cartagena”, y se enmarca en lo disciplinario que maneja el Derecho de la Competencia tanto en el derecho interno colombiano, como en el derecho comunitario que se aplica en la CAN y en lo interdisciplinario, porque se habla de la globalización del derecho en américa latina, lo cual plantea materializar el impulso de la integración de las economías diversas que existe al interior de los Estados, que materializan el comercio internacional en la práctica comercial estableciendo franjas del territorio, de libre comercio exterior, con tasas e impuestos comunes a los mercados y sociedades económicas internacionales que van pidiendo el apoyo del derecho internacional, para aminorar los conflictos en el tránsito y flujo de mercancías en los mercados transnacionales. Es por lo anterior que el tema de la integración comunitaria andina ha contrapuesto disímiles conflictos a lo largo de su historia, debido a discrepancias de carácter político entre los Estados parte, situación que evidencia que los objetivos determinados en el Acuerdo de Cartagena se vean cumplido en parte y que en varios temas decisivos no exista una postura común por las partes firmantes del acuerdo en mención, es por ello por lo que se requiere revisar la regulación en la Comunidad Andina de la libre competencia, para la eficiencia en los mercados y el bienestar de los consumidores en Colombia. Esta investigación es jurídica pura para el derecho, es cualitativa desde el enfoque de la investigación científica, y el método aplicado es el analítico, ya que se efectuó una indagación de tipo documental en bases de datos electrónicas, que permitió la estructuración de una exploración sistemática de averiguación por palabras clave sobre las palabras y conceptos claves de la investigación para posteriormente realizar un análisis de contenido de la información recabada en fichas bibliográficas.Globalización en América Latina y de la investigación “Efectividad de las Políticas
Adjudicación y derecho a la cultura en Colombia. el papel de la corte constitucional
Authors: García lozano Luisa Fernanda , Quiroz Villalobos Milton Ebert , Correa Martínez César Alberto , Duque Salazar Leidy Catalina
Published: August 2023

Hace apenas tres décadas, hablar en Colombia de un derecho a la cultura, especialmente de comunidades étnicas, esto es indígenas, negras y afrocolombianas, raizales y palenqueras era un asunto complejo desde el punto de vista jurídico y socio- jurídico. El panorama cambia con la expedición de la Carta de 1991 que consagraría mecanismos efectivos para lograr la justicia material e impone al Estado una carga superior para formalizar, ejecutar y vigilar los planes en relación con las distintas comunidades, especialmente las indígenas. Es así como el derecho a la cultura, en el marco de la Constitución de 1991, ha adquirido dimensiones objetiva y subjetiva, individual y comunitaria y, en tal sentido, ha servido como referente para la protección de los derechos colectivos de las comunidades étnicas para la garantía de su derecho al reconocimiento, y una forma de protección de los individuos que pertenecen a ella. A partir de lo anterior, se presenta como objetivo del presente artículo estudiar el proceso de adjudicación del derecho a la cultura de conformidad con los mandatos de la Corte Constitucional Colombiana por los fenómenos histórico y social a través de órdenes impartidas a las instituciones estatales y, especialmente, a partir de autos en que propende por el cumplimiento efectivo de las órdenes emanadas del guardia de la Constitución, esto es, con el fin de lograr la materialización del texto de 1991. Este artículo es un análisis de las órdenes emitidas por la Corte utilizando el enfoque metodológico con método descriptivo analítico y objetivo específico
Garantías Convencionales en la aplicación de la sanción de separación temporal del cargo del servidor público de elección popular en el Procedimiento Administrativo Sancionatorio Fiscal en Colombia
Authors: Delgado Triana Iván Darío , Mondragón Duarte Sergio Luis
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito establecer criterios normativos que posibiliten el cumplimiento de las garantías convencionales frente a las sanciones de destitución y suspensión a servidores públicos de elección popular, en el marco del Procedimiento Administrativo Sancionatorio Fiscal en Colombia (PASF). El estudio siguió un enfoque cualitativo, por medio de un método analítico y hermenéutico, dentro de la perspectiva dogmática del derecho no positivista y con una técnica de revisión documental exploratoria. La principal conclusión de esta investigación es que en Colombia no se reconocen plenamente los preceptos jurisprudenciales de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y este no reconocimiento está ligado fundamentalmente a un cuestionamiento en torno a la legitimidad democrática de las decisiones judiciales de organismos extra-estatales
Proceso constituyente chileno entre el ensueño democrático latinoamericano y el péndulo
Authors: Busch Venthur Tania
Published: August 2023

El trabajo explica el problema constitucional chileno refiriéndose a sus antecedentes y derroteros previos al estallido social de 2019. A través de una propuesta de etapas del problema se busca describir el proceso constitucional que se inicia en 2019 con la irrupción del estallido social y termina con el plebiscito de 2022, para luego describir el diseño del proceso constitucional que se inicia el año 2023 y que se encuentra en desarrollo. La hipótesis de la investigación es que ambos procesos constitucionales tienen orientaciones teóricas muy diferentes. Mientras el proceso que terminó con el Proyecto de nueva Constitución de 2022 se insertó en la corriente del Nuevo Constitucionalismo Latinoamericano e implicó un ensueño democrático con impronta latinoamericana, el Proceso de 2023 retrocede a las categorías del constitucionalismo liberal clásico formal. Este diseño, alejado de las mayorías democráticas, comporta importantes riesgos para la solución del problema constitucional chileno
Chile se compromete constitucionalmente al cuidado y conservación de la naturaleza y su biodiversidad: Aspectos para la protección ambiental
Authors: Gamboa Saavedra Edith
Published: August 2023

El 17 de enero de 2023 la nación de Chile determinó que su Constitución Política debía ser adicionada. Entre las modificaciones propuestas se ordenó la permanencia de unas bases institucionales y fundamentales mínimas que su Carta Política subsiguiente deberá tener cuando se realice mediante el mecanismo de participación plebiscitario Entre ellas se encuentra la expresada en el numeral 12 del nuevo artículo 154 referente a la naturaleza y su biodiversidad. Por ello, el presente artículo realiza una problematización del tema y propone que el compromiso constitucional de Chile requiere, entre otros, de la aplicación de un principio de mitigación del daño ecológico en vez de su ocultamiento, el regionalismo y multilateralismo activo ambiental, la rendición de cuentas en materia de derechos de la naturaleza, la implementación de cumplimiento ambiental, el fortalecimiento de la denominada tributación verde, la educación con programas o planes que reflejen el compromiso constitucional de cuidar y conservar la naturaleza y su biodiversidad, el repensar y discutir de nuevo el compromiso hacia los derechos de los animales y expresarlo
El cuidado en la propuesta de Nueva Constitución Política de la República de Chile del año 2022
Authors: Mendoza Eskola Catalina
Published: August 2023

El artículo que sigue busca conocer de qué manera la propuesta de Nueva Constitución Política de la República de Chile del año 2022 aborda “la cuestión de los cuidados”. Se sostiene que identificar cuál es la concepción que sobre el cuidado asume la propuesta, cuáles son sus potencialidades, de qué manera se entrelazan los derechos de las personas y los de la naturaleza, y qué desafíos plantea al Estado, sus instituciones y a la sociedad el ejercicio y materialización de estos derechos, constituyen aspectos claves para entender el carácter democrático de dicha propuesta. De la misma manera, el imperativo de reparar el olvido de la naturaleza en el ámbito del derecho constitucional exige el reconocimiento y recuperación de los reclamos en torno al buen vivir o sumak kawsay, que la colonialidad del saber-poder prefiere silenciar.
Performance Analysis of Various Complementary Metaloxide Semiconductor Logics for High Speed Very Large Scale Integration Circuits
Authors: Patel Ambresh , Sadiwala Ritesh
Published: August 2023

The demand for VLSI low voltage high-performance low power systems are increasing significantly. Today's deviceapplications necessitate a system that consumes little power and conserves performance. Recent battery-powered lowvoltagedevices optimize power and high-speed constraints. Aside from that, there is a design constraint with burst-modetype integrated circuits for small devices to scale down. Low voltage low power static CMOS logic integrated circuitsoperate at a slower rate and cannot be used in high performance circuits. As a result, dynamic CMOS logic is used inintegrated circuits because it requires fewer transistors, has lower parasitic capacitance, is faster, and enables pipelinedsystem architecture with glitch-free circuits. It has, however, increased power dissipation. Both types of CMOS circuits withlow power dissipation overcome their own shortcomings.This paper discusses dynamic CMOS logic circuits and their structures. Various logics are also discussed and on the basisof the results obtained, logic which is best suited for designing CMOS logic circuit will be found out. The logic on the basisof structure layout and design which gives best results for high-speed VLSI circuits, is found out.
An Experimental Investigation on Welding of 5Cr- 0.5Mo Material for Heat Exchanger Application
Authors: Sivaraman Krishnan , Singh Abhishek
Published: August 2023

Chromium-Molybdenum (Cr-Mo) steels are widely used in oil refineries, petrochemical industries and power plants forvarious applications, including heat exchangers, pressure vessels and piping. The main advantage of these steels are theimproved creep strength due to addition of Molybdenum and enhanced corrosion resistance imparted by chromium.5Cr-0.5Mo steels are extensively used in seamless tubing in petroleum industry because of their corrosion resistanceagainst oils and crude containing hydrogen sulphides and other corrosive agents. The main advantage of 5Cr-0.5Mo steelsis the improved oxidation resistance because of increased Chromium content. In modern refineries, a more recent andcommon application of this steel grade is in the fabrication of desulphurization plants used for the production of cleanlow Sulphur petrol and diesel fuels.In recent past, L&T heavy engineering received a challenging project for manufacturing of 2 nos.of high-pressure exchangersinvolving 5Cr-0.5Mo material having a wall thickness of 85 mm. The severe operating conditions also demanded a stainlesssteel347 weld overlay on inner surface of the vessel. Producing crack-free weldments in 5Cr-0.5Mo which are adequate fora given service would conventionally entail correct choice of filler metal, stringent welding conditions including preheat,proper welding technique and post-weld heat treatment (PWHT). This paper describes about development of weldingprocedures for this material and our experience in successful fabrication of high pressure exchangers with 5Cr-0.5Mo asthe material of construction.
Personality Prediction from Handwriting using Fine-tuned Transfer Learning Models
Authors: Tiwari Jaishri , Sadiwala Ritesh
Published: August 2023

Experts in computational linguistics have done a number of research to identify and categorize personality characteristics at various aspects, including terms, sentences, paragraphs, and recommendations. In this research work five stages model was proposed and the experimental result was evaluated on handwriting images.This paper presents a comparative analysis of fine-tuning transfer learning convolutional neural network models such as VGG16, ResNet50 and GoogleNet for personality detection. The results of fine-tuned models are assessed using the accuracy, precision, recall and f1_score measure. From the results it was observed that ResNet50 have achieved best accuracy as compared to GoogleNet and VGG16
Electronics Management System with Location-based Fire, Flood and Shock Alert on Mobile Device
Authors: Shahapurkar Purushottam , Hanchate Prateek , Waghmare Suraj , Bairagi V K
Published: August 2023

When a fire takes place where it can't be easily noticed (e.g., underground parking, big industries, malls, warehouses,hospitals, etc.), it takes a lot of time to get the location detected because of which heavy damages occur due to thisdelay it becomes difficult to put-off the fire by the fire brigade team. The same is the case with damages due to flooding.Hence, if early action is taken, heavy damages can be controlled and human lives can be saved. Our device-electronicsmanagement system with fire, flood, and shock alert on the phone can detect fire, flood, and shock up to a certain leveland send the alert of Google maps-based location (through SMS) to the concerned authorities so that they can quicklyreach the spot without any delays. The device also protects people from getting electric shocks and fluctuations from themain supply. The ultimate objective is to reduce the response time taken by the concerned authorities, which will reducethe intensity of the damage.
Designing of Integrated Solid Waste Management at City Amanganj Dist. Panna Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Garg Aditya D. N. , Dohare Devendra
Published: August 2023

The growth of cities might evidently manage the essential water supply and wastewater treatment services. It maintainsthe population to accelerate on amount of municipal solid waste generation. The revenues of SWM have managed around28% of total spending. The study has revealed that 4MT per day has been obtained from Amanganj District Panna, MadhyaPradesh. It has quantity and properties that measure the market with the product to meet with the vermicompostingmethod. The waste consists of decomposable organic matter through high carbon-nitrogen ratio by bio-composting.The study show has added on an efficient process with a stabilized way to manage and solve the problems arising on theadverse effects of household waste. This can improve the current solid waste management services offered by the Municipalgovernment of Amanganj to explore the constraints with the issues arriving on a suitable solution. Therefore, the sitesuitability has carried out through governmental records with the SWM system. It has derived on the different thematiclayers with solid waste dumping. A solid waste management system design with the waste segregation and treatment ofdisposal as well as capacity of engineered with the composting yard with the multiple chamber and layout of the facility
Modeling of Transport Problem in Linear Programming with Python (PULP)
Authors: Jha Amit K , Sharma Govind S , Kaushik Nitesh
Published: August 2023

Integer programming is a framework for rapid conversion and global optimum. The basic issue in transportation problem is to minimize the cost or time (distance) of delivery. There are two things in our consideration, one is cost of transportation and other demand or how much can be supply. This paper will discuss the transportation problem and apply the zero-one integer assignment to reduce the complexity of the transportation solving concept. The paper will develop the concept to solve the transportation problem and apply the zero-one integer to find the optimum cost of transportation. This paper convert transportation problem in integer programming than solve with machine learning. The paper will present a model of transportation problem solution with the PULP software. We will introduce the programming in Python to make a model to minimize the cost (time or distance) in any transportation problem and Mathematical algorithm of zero-one Transportation programming to solve these types of problems.
Investigations on Solar Powered Vapour Absorption Refrigeration based Air Conditioning
Authors: Singh Onkar , Rai Sandeep K , Ambikesh Ravindra K
Published: August 2023

A solar-operated vapor absorption refrigeration cycle is environment-friendly refrigeration system that holds the potential to be used for refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Such a system requires a solar concentrator to run the vapor absorption refrigeration cycle using LiBr-H2O-based refrigeration/air conditioner for small capacity applications. With the solar-powered pumping process, this refrigeration system becomes completely free from electricity requirements. However, the limitations of all time solar radiation availability, low-pressure maintenance requirement of the LiBr-H2O system, low efficiency, and low COP as compared to other vapour compression refrigeration based air conditioning system are the key deterrents. In the present study, the modeling and analysis of various components used in the proposed arrangement of solar vapor absorption refrigeration - air conditioning system has been carried out to improve the performance It is seen that altering the geometrical property of the bubble pump, as well as heat input through a solar concentrating collector, use of hydrogen as a third fluid increases the rate of evaporation which in turn increases the cooling effect as well as COP of the cycle. At 54% concentration of LiBr and 4.5kW heat input, the COP of the proposed layout is found to be 0.61.
Comparison of passenger wait and travel time perceptions at bus stops
Authors: ÇAPALI Buket
Published: August 2023

Passenger's perceived time is important in improving the public transport system. Since it is only possible to reach these values with a survey, it is very difficult to obtain them. Therefore, studies on this subject are very few and valuable. In the study, passengers' perceived waiting time and travel time values were determined at bus stop. In order to obtain these values, a survey was conducted with the passengers. The linear relationship between waiting time and travel time data was examined and a model was created. The data obtained with the basic regression model, which is the basis of machine learning, is divided into 20% test and 80% training data. The estimation was made with 85% success with the tested data.
Perancangan Film Dokumenter Berjudul Format Lama
Authors: Utomo Moh Vindy Prasetiyo , Megantari Krisna
Published: August 2023

Film dokumenter pendek berjudul Format Lama merupakan film dokumenter pendek yang berhasil diproduksi oleh tim Swa Suara dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perancangan film dokumenter pendek berjudul Format Lama dalam menggambarkan perjuangan serta semangat Sampan dan Andi dalam mempertahankan eksistensi Jathil lanang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perancangan film dokumenter pendek berjudul Format Lama terdapat empat tahapan yaitu ide, pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi dan dari hasil perancangan tersebut menghasilkan film dokumenter pendek berjudul Format Lama yang mengangkat cerita tentang perjuangan serta semangat Sampan dan Andi dalam mempertahankan eksistensi Jathil lanang.
Digital Civility Transition Practices by Academic Community During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putra Romeyn Perdana , Egabetha Amirah Yudhaputri  , Eviana Rosida  , Diah Arli
Published: August 2023

The digital revolution, huge changes, and digital disruption, amplified by the Covid-19 pandemic, prompted digital natives and digital immigrants to implement distance learning. Some institutions develop new learning management systems to support online learning, and also monitor academic activities such as student college attendance, posting examination case studies, and integrating exam results into student information systems. In contrast, all university members (lecturers, student college, and course management corporate) still have obstacles to using this student information system. The system implementation is unfamiliar for most members at first. Furthermore, this research is used as a qualitative method through a forum group discussion involving lecturers and student colleges of six (6) cities in Indonesia. While it is taking place in an online class, the potential risks of being exposed to electronic influences are getting more delicate.

Keywords: digital civility, distance learning ethics, risks of being exposed to online impacts, online campus