bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OHADA VE TÜRK TİCARET KANUNU İLE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLARAK ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE AZLIK PAY SAHİPLERİNİN ÖZEL DENETİM İSTEME HAKKI
Authors: ALİ Brahim Hassan
Published: September 2023

Şirketler hukukunda azlık pay sahiplerini bilgilendirmeye ilişkin sorunlar önem kazanmakta ve bu konuda Türk hukukunda da Ohada üye ülkeler hukukunda da önemli yeni düzenlemeler yapıldığı görülmektedir. Türk hukuku açısından 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) ve Ohada hukuku açısından da 2014 yılında yenilenmiş olan Acte Uniforme Relatif au Droit des Sociétés Commerciales et du Groupement D'İntérêt Economique (AUSCGİE) ile getirilen önemli yeniliklerden biri anonim şirketlerde özel denetim isteme hakkıdır. Bu çalışmada önce TTK’da sonra AUSCGİE’de denetim isteme hakkı incelenmiştir. Sonrasında iki kanunun karşılaştırması yapılmış ve çalışmaya sonuç kısmıyla son verilmiştir. Buradan hareketle, TTK’da denetim isteme hakkını incelenirken önce bu hakkın talebinde kimler bulanacak incelemiştir. Hak sahipleri kişilerin inceledikten sonra talep için gereken şartları bakılmıştır. Şartlar da ikiye ayrılmıştır, genel kurulun talebi reddi üzerine mahkemeye başvurmak için gerekli şartlar ve genel kurulda özel denetim talebinin kabul edebilmesi için gereken şartlardır. TTK kısmında son olarak denetçinin mahkeme tarafından atanmasını açıklığa kavuşmuştur. AUSGİE’de mahkemeden özel denetim talebinde bulanabilecek kişiler ve aranan şartlar öngörülmektedir. Bu esastan AUSCGİE’ de kimler bu haktan yaranabilecek bakıp sonra mahkemeye başvurmak için gereken şartlara eğilmiştir. Sonrasından mahkeme denetçinin nasıl atacağını açıklanmıştır. Son olarak, iki kanunların getirdikleri yeni hakkın karşılaştırması kısmında ise, özel denetimin karşılaştırması farklı açılardan ele alınmıştır. İlk sırada hak sahibi kişilerin açısından bir karşılaştırma, ardından şartların, denetçin atanması ve denetim amaçın açısından karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
O AUTISMO: DA DESCOBERTA AO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Massaroni Bruna Santos , Da Silva Rosimara Keler , Da Silva Rutileia Keler , Costa Aneri Francisca Silva , Leite Lauzidete de Oliveira , Ribeiro Tarcisio Bigui , Da Silva Edina Moreira , De Souza Elisangela Bento
Published: September 2023

O autismo é um transtorno no desenvolvimento neurológico da criança caracterizado por déficit na comunicação social verbal e não verbal, socialização e mudanças no comportamento. Sendo na maioria das vezes identificado entre os 12 a 24 meses de idade e foi inicialmente descrita pelo Dr. Leo Kanner, na primeira descrição dada por ele, em 1943, no artigo intitulado: Distúrbios Autísticos do Contato Afetivo (Autistic disturbances of affective contact), na revsta Nervous Children, número 2, páginas 217-250. O Dr. Kanner fez uma descrição cuidadosa e detalhada dos comportamentos incomuns que alguns casos exibiam. Mencionou que percebeu em algumas crianças em que fez um estudo exibiam “resistência à mudança” e as identificou como portadoras de uma “insistência nas mesmas coisas”. Segundo Bosa (2002), são chamadas Autistas as crianças que tem inadaptação para estabelecer relações normais com o outro, um atraso na aquisição da linguagem e, quando ela se desenvolve, uma incapacitação de lhe dar um valor de comunicação. Existem muitos subtipos de autismo, a síndrome é tão abrangente que é utilizado o termo espectro, devido a vários níveis de cuidado que precisam, além que outras doenças que podem estar envolvidas, assim como existem pessoas que não imaginam que podem ter a síndrome, pois jamais foram diagnosticadas. Deve-se ter em mente que o autismo não é uma doença, nada mais é que um modo diferente que a pessoa se expressa e reage diante de determinadas situações.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA EFICÁCIA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE WILSON POR MEIO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DOS DIFERENTES AGENTES QUELANTES: ZINCO, TRIENTINA, D-PENICILAMINA E TETRATIOMOLIBDATO
Authors: Sampaio Beatriz de Almeida , Sampaio Mariana Toledo Calheiros Nobre , Beserra Olivia Nathalia Paulino , Melo Thereza Raquel Batista , De Oliveira Jaim Simões
Published: September 2023

A doença de Wilson (DW) é uma doença genética e hereditária que leva a uma incapacidade do organismo em excretar o cobre que é liberado na circulação, causando hemólise das células vermelhas. O principal tratamento para a doença é por meio de agentes quelantes, a penicilamina e a trientina atuam ligando-se ao cobre e resultando no aumento da sua excreção urinária, o tetratiomolibdato impede a absorção do cobre no organismo e o zinco é um bloqueador de transporte do cobre nas células. Com isso, este artigo é uma revisão integrativa que visa comparar a eficácia do uso desses diferentes agentes quelantes no controle da doença. As buscas foram realizadas em dois bancos de dados: PubMed e BVS, usando os seguintes descritores “Hepatolenticular degeneration”, “Tetrathiomolybdate”, “Chelating agentes”, “Zinc”, “Trientine” e “Penicilamine”, sendo selecionados artigos resultados e conclusões relevantes para responder à pergunta de pesquisa. Desse modo, foram selecionados artigos com diferentes delineamentos experimentais, os quais mostram a eficácia dos diferentes tratamentos para a DW e seus efeitos colaterais, os quais apontam para o tratamento com D-penicilamina e Trientina como os mais precursores de deterioração neurológica, Zinco como o mais adequado a tratamentos pré-sintomáticos e Tetratilmolibdato como de rápido controle de cobre livre e estabilização neurológica, contudo ainda necessita de mais estudos controlados sobre o seu uso. Desta forma, é possível concluir a necessidade de acompanhamento do quadro dos pacientes e a realização de mais estudos acerca dos quelantes para a escolha do melhor tratamento para cada caso.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LEITURA LITERÁRIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Almeida Laílla Geohana dos Santos , De Lira Mirtes Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

A leitura transforma as relações sociais e contribui para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico do indivíduo. Entretanto, muitas são as dificuldades encontradas para trabalhá-la em sala de aula, por isso, faz-se necessário estudos sobre técnicas eficientes para orientar professores no exercício de sua prática a fim de conquistar o letramento literário. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura no intuito de compreender as experiências e propostas como alternativas para o fortalecimento do letramento literário na educação básica. Assim, a fundamentação do trabalho concentra-se em Kleiman (2004); Solé (1998); Cosson (2014, 2016); Pinto e Godoy (2020); Pilati (2017); Rezende (2011); Queirós (2012) e Tardif (2002). Realizou-se um levantamento da literatura nas bases de dados Periódicos do CAPES e Google Acadêmico, e a sondagem permitiu a identificação e seleção de cinco artigos que atendiam aos critérios previamente estabelecidos. A partir das análises dos artigos de Barbosa (2017); Silva (2019); Braz (2017); Mota, Scorzoni e Alselmi (2019); Conceição e Hunhoff (2020), que compuseram a revisão de literatura, foi possível perceber a relevância das aplicações de estratégias de leituras mediante sequências básicas, e o quanto o olhar docente sobre os interesses dos alunos contribuem para uma aprendizagem prazerosa. Portanto, foi possível concluir que as experiências com a leitura literária por meio de atividades que se associavam às vivências dos alunos, como também a leitura de cânones e do gênero textual conto envolvendo elementos insólitos, possibilitaram uma interação maior dos alunos com a literatura. Portanto, verificou-se a eficácia das propostas para aplicação de estratégias de leituras no processo de formação do sujeito leitor.
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DOS EFEITOS DO AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL NA PRODUÇÃO E DISPONIBILIDADE DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Dias Reinaldo
Published: September 2023

A interação entre mudanças climáticas e insegurança alimentar apresenta um dos desafios mais urgentes do século 21. Esta revisão sistemática investiga os impactos multifacetados do aquecimento global na produção e disponibilidade de alimentos. Com base em diversos bancos de dados, o estudo busca elucidar como mudanças nos padrões de precipitação, aumentos de temperatura e aumento do nível do mar impedem as práticas agrícolas tradicionais. As consequências vão além da mera redução do rendimento agrícola; as culturas básicas estão tendo valores nutricionais diminuídos, exigindo a dependência de fontes alternativas de alimentos com potenciais repercussões na saúde. Implicações socioeconômicas mais amplas se manifestam no aumento da migração, dos conflitos e da vulnerabilidade das comunidades marginalizadas. Os dados acentuam que a insegurança alimentar, sob a ótica das mudanças climáticas, é uma questão complexa que influencia as dimensões social, econômica e de saúde. Esta revisão, embora abrangente, reconhece limitações inerentes, como potenciais vieses no processo de revisão sistemática e as nuances negligenciadas nos dados secundários. Exige estudos interdisciplinares, localizados e de longo prazo para uma compreensão mais profunda. Em síntese, o nexo entre as mudanças climáticas e a insegurança alimentar requer cooperação global imediata, inovação em pesquisa e intervenções políticas para garantir um futuro sustentável.
COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO EM RELAÇÃO AOS MEIOS DE LOCOMOÇÃO VERTICAL EM ESPAÇO COMERCIAL
Authors: Vieira Cláudia Maria da Silva , De Melo Leonardo Pontes , Barreto André Filipe Sousa , Silva Isanndro Gabriel Brasilino Alves , Santos Rosarya Camilli Marinho , Alencar Nadyelle Elias Santos
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se investigar o comportamento sedentário na clientela de um shopping segundo o tipo de deslocamento vertical e fatores relacionados. Pesquisa observacional e investigativa, ocorrida em um shopping de Teresina-PI, em agosto/2019. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de uma planilha e um questionário elaborados pelos pesquisadores, e as análises efetuadas no Stata 16.0. Na etapa observacional, a escada rolante foi preferida por ambos os sexos (69,41%, n=3.230), sendo 1,09 vezes mais prevalente no sexo feminino. Dentre os 93 participantes da etapa investigativa, 53 (56,99%) praticavam atividade física e, apesar de apresentarem média de idade jovem (28,06 anos), foi elevada a preferência pela escada rolante (82,7%) e o envolvimento em três ou mais horas sedentárias diariamente (90,3%). Embora de não tenha sido encontrada significância estatística, os resultados sugerem que o sexo, a frequência e a modalidade da atividade física praticada possam ter relação com a escolha de deslocamento vertical mais ativo. Os achados deste estudo reforçam a necessidade de maior investimento em políticas de saúde que incentivem o deslocamento ativo em ambientes públicos e privados.
DESAFIOS PRESENTES NA DOCÊNCIA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR EM TEMPOS DE CULTURA DIGITAL: O PROGRAMA DE LETRAMENTO DIGITAL
Authors: Schnitman Ivana Maria
Published: September 2023

O modelo pedagógico da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB) privilegia o uso de metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem fortemente alicerçadas ao uso de tecnologias digitais interativas. No entanto, a prática docente no uso de tecnologias digitais se constitui em um grande desafio, uma vez que práticas pedagógicas com uso de recursos digitais exigem competências distintas das tradicionalmente desempenhada nas práticas docentes. Esta realidade indica a necessidade da reorientação da atividade docente para práticas de uso de dispositivos digitais. O Programa de Letramento Digital Docente da UFSB pretendeu contribuir para a superação deste desafio, auxiliando os docentes da universidade a aperfeiçoarem suas competências e habilidades para a incorporação crítica e consciente das tecnologias digitais interativas em suas práticas pedagógicas. Para tanto, a universidade desenvolveu um programa voltado para a difusão do uso de recursos digitais no cotidiano docente da UFSB. Este artigo pretende apresentar o Programa de Letramento Digital para Docentes (PLDD), iniciativa que visou atualizar a prática docente, a fim de suprir a demanda por competências e habilidades requeridas de um educador do Ensino Superior do século XXI, em termos de usos das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), para mediar a aprendizagem.
Rekabet ya da Yıkım: Bir Alandaki Sendikal Rekabet Öyküsü
Authors: LORDOĞLU Kuvvet
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de ve özel olarak tekstil işkolunda oluşan sendikal rekabetin kimi yıkıcı sonuçları aktarılmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışmada sendika adlarına ve kişi isimlerine yer verilmemiştir. (Bilindiği gibi Türkiye’de tekstil sektöründe faaliyet yürüten 16 sendika bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan sadece üçü yetkili sendika olarak TİS bağıtlayabilmektedir.) Bu çalışmadaki olguların bir tarihi sıralaması yoktur. Çalışmayla amaçlanan sendikaların kendi aralarındaki mücadele sırasında ortaya çıkan rekabet olgusunun üyeler üzerinde yarattığı tahribat ve sendikalara duyulan güvenin azalmasının somut sonuçları üzerine bir tartışma zemini yaratmaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışma sendika üyesi ve üye olmayanlarla yapılan mülakatlar dışında sendika uzmanı ve sendika başkanlarına sorulan sorulara dayalı bir incelemedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sadece sendikalar arası bir rekabeti ve sonuçlarını aktarmak değil, aynı zamanda sendikaların tedarikçi işverenlerle ve onlara sipariş veren küresel markalarla da olan ilişkileri yorumlamaya ve değerlendirmeye çalışmaktır. Türkiye’nin en büyük ihracat kalemlerinden biri olan tekstil sektöründe işçi-işveren ilişkilerinin çok küçük bir bölümünün sendika kapsamındadır. Bu sınırlılık çalışma ilişkilerini aynı zamanda yıkıcı rekabetin de etkisine maruz bırakmaktadır. Bu ön çalışma ile hedeflenen bir yandan sendikalar arası yıkıcı rekabete işaret etmek olduğu kadar diğer yandan rekabetin yerine sendikal birleşmeleri, dayanışmayı ve olabilirse sendikal birliği de öne çıkarma çabası olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Şairin söz ettiği gibi “hayali bile cihana değer”. Sermaye tekelleşme eğiliminde iken emeğin hak ve çıkarları için mücadele eden örgütlerin aralarındaki savaş sınıfın büyük handikaplarından biridir.
SWOT Analysis and QSPM for Digitalization of PT Mandiri Tunas Finance
Authors: Santoso Puji Biso , Sembiring Meilita Tryana , Pujangkoro Sugih Arto
Published: September 2023

With the development of businesses that maximize technology, economic development in several parts of the world is very rapid. Competition occurs a lot in various kinds of daily needs, including competition in the business world to achieve consumer satisfaction. But on the other hand, there are sections of society that have not been able to buy the goods they need with the resources that these individuals have. Where this encourages the emergence of finance companies that help people to be able to buy goods they need by using resources from finance companies. Based on the results of this research, even though PT. MTF can dominate the other 7 leasing companies in terms of "Attractive Credit Program", "Trusted", and "Famous". This is evidenced by the value of "Attractive Credit Program" which is 3.40, "Trusted" is 3.47, and "Famous" is 3.45. The results of the pre-survey reflect the lack of brand image that PT. MTF has when compared to its competitors.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN MEMBANGUN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE AANALISIS (IPA), POTENSIAL GAIN IN CUSTOMER VALUE INDEX (PGCV) DAN SERQUAL DI RSUD SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Chandra B. Resta Dinamika , Rohendi A. , Widjaja Yani Restianti
Published: September 2023

Kota Pangkalan Bun Barat memiliki RSUD Sultan Imanuddin yang merupakan rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dan satu-satunya di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, sehingga masyarakat yang tinggal di lingkup Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat berobat dan memeriksakan kesehatannya di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analysis dan Potential Gain in Customer Values. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien ruang rawat inap yang dirawat dalam kurun waktu bulan Oktober-November 2022 di Bangsal Bedah (bangsal Meranti RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Dilakukan uji analisis Importance Performance Analysis dan Potential Gain Customer untuk menghitung tingkat kesesuaian antara tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Hasil analisis Metode IPA didapatkan Item yang berada pada kuadran A adalah: dimensi tangible (wujud/kenyataan), yaitu tata letak dan desain rumah sakit fasilitas RSUD. Sementara dari hasil perhitungan indeks PGCV diketahui bahwa prioritas yang harus dilakukan perbaikan adalah lokasi rumah sakit yang nyaman dan mudah dikases yang memiliki indeks PGCV tertinggi sebesar 5,47. Pioritas yang harus dilakukan perbaikan adalah terkait lokasi, sarana dan prasarana dalam menunjang pelayanan pasien, atribut yang harus dipertahankan pelayanannya adalah pemanatuan staff RS terhadap perkembangan penyakit.
Rol de las redes sociales en la promoción de la salud bucal. Análisis narrativo
Authors: Ponte Luis Alejandro , Morante Tinoco Ana Teresa , Martínez Vásquez María Gabriela , Medina Díaz Aída Carolina
Published: September 2023

Las redes sociales [RRSS] se han convertido en herramientas para la educación y promoción de la salud en general, por su capacidad de afectar los comportamientos y parámetros de la sociedad. Su uso podría aumentar la efectividad y eficiencia de muchas campañas de salud pública, sin embargo, por sí solas pueden ser insuficientes o malinterpretadas, creando consecuencias no deseadas e información de salud inexacta o engañosa. Es necesario comprender los efectos y la base para el uso de las RRSS como parte de la promoción de la salud bucal. El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis y síntesis de previas investigaciones, sobre la integración de estos medios en campañas de salud para determinar su utilidad y evaluar el respeto de  los valores éticos de la profesión odontológica. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática, utilizando palabras clave asociadas con la promoción de la salud y las RRSS. Los artículos incluidos fueron solo aquellos que realizaron un estudio sustancial tanto de las RRSS como de la promoción de la salud. Se concluyó que los profesionales confían cada vez más en las RRSS para tomar decisiones en sus consultas y promover sus servicios, debido a que estos medios son herramientas valiosas de difusión e intercambio de información. Aun así, su uso abusivo y las violaciones éticas/legales, pueden dar lugar a daños y consecuencias judiciales. Se necesita más investigación en esta área para comprender el efecto real de esta práctica en la promoción de la salud bucal.
Editorial
Authors: Crowther Peter R.
Published: September 2023

Few British members of GCG can be unaware of the impending major reorganisation of university Earth Science departments. Stage 1 of this process involved the establishment by the University Grants Committee (UGC) of an Earth Sciences Review committee, under the chairmanship of Prof. Ronald Oxburgh FRS (Cambridge University), and culminated in May 1987 with the publication of this body^s conclusions, under the title Strengthening the Earth Sciences - better known as *The Oxburgh Report'. To his credit, Oxburgh made some pertinent comments on the implications for geology collections following any rationalisation of the thirty or so university departments involved, stressing the need to seek specialist advice and make additional resources available for any necessary relocation of material. Hailed...
CING 61. Cleveland Gallery, Middlesborough
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: no permanent display, a programme of temporary and touring exhibitions exists; access to reserve collection normally by appointment; one specialist curator; identification service; NSGSD record centre for Cleveland and bordering areas. Geological collections: c. 12,000 specimens; good general collection of rocks, minerals and fossils, also maps, references and photographs; condition good; systematically stored and all records computerised; major strengths in northern England minerals and fossils; a Cleveland County Museum Service collection. July 1986....
CING 63. Wallington (National Trust). Morpeth
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display - a 'cabinet of curiosities'; no reserve collections; no specialist curator; no identification service; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: c.200 specimens; condition good; all on display, index record of exhibits. August 1986....
CING 66. Norwich Castle Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: permanent display; access to reserve collections by appointment only; one specialist curator; identification service; NSGSD record centre for Norfolk. Geological collections: c.40, 000 specimens; good local and general coverage of rocks, minerals and fossils, also maps, books and some manuscripts; condition good; systematically stored and good records; major strength in palaeontology, particularly Pleistocene, Cretaceous and Upper Jurassic; type, figured and cited material in quantity. 1984....
CING 85. Stockport Museum
Authors: Steward Donald I.
Published: September 2023

Geological public service: small display; no access to reserve collection; no specialist curator; limited identification service. Keeper of Social History has some grounding in geology; not a NSGSD record centre. Geological collections: 1, 000-5,000 specimens; good local coverage of rocks, minerals and fossils; condition poor; not systematically stored and mostly registered August 1986....
Lost & Found: 192. J[ohn] Mawe [1764-1829]
Authors: Steward Donald I. , Torrens Hugh S.
Published: September 2023

We have heard from Peterborough Museum as follows: In 1985 Peterborough Museum acquired a large geological collection from Burghley House, near Stamford. The First Assistant Curator, Dr Gordon Chancellor, is hoping to produce a history of the collection once cataloguing is complete. Of immediate interest from the Burghley Collection are two identical marble slabs (each 125mm x 69mm x 20mm) in the middle of each of which is a metal stem, indicating that they were bases for something for display. Each slab has a glued-on orange paper base, to which is attached the following small label; *J. Mawe, Mineralogist, Museum, Cheltenham, And at 149 Strand, London*. We would be interested to know any further information about J. Mawe, about...
Digitale surveillance
Authors: Schuilenburg Marc , Soudijn Melvin
Published: September 2023

Digital surveillance – Background, emergence and research

Criminological research on surveillance is relatively scarce. This is even more striking because criminology is often grounded in empirical research in relation to tackling crime and disorder. Moreover, the private sector has made all sorts of surveillance services accessible to the public at large. These services generate data which routinely provide input to build user profiles, are resold to other tech companies and can be requested by the authorities to investigate crimes. In surveillance studies, these developments have led to discussions about theoretical and normative frameworks how (digital) surveillance relates to security issues. These discussions center less on ‘what works’, but more on ‘what assumptions underlie the data’, ‘what are the effects and consequences’, or even ‘where does it stop’. In order to provide an impetus for more attention to surveillance as a criminological topic, this article presents an overview of the history of surveillance studies and provides some perspectives for criminological research, ranging from a ‘digital ethics’ to the ‘surveillance experiences’ of the people who watch and are being watched.
Formulações de concreto com adição de espuma de poliuretano rígida gerada na fabricação de pranchas de surfe
Authors: Knopik Ana Paula , Spirandelli Ricardo , Mazer Wellington , Kloss Juliana Regina
Published: September 2023

Aproximadamente 23 milhões de pessoas praticam surfe em todo o mundo, das quais cerca de 3 milhões são brasileiros, segundo levantamento feito pela International Surfing Association (ISA). O principal equipamento necessário para a prática desse esporte é a prancha de surfe, que em geral é produzida com espuma de poliuretano rígido expandido (PUR), revestida com resina de poliéster, fibra de vidro e outras substâncias químicas. Neste trabalho, foi verificado a possibilidade de incorporar os resíduos de PUR em formulações de concreto visando a produção de blocos de vedação para aplicação na construção civil.  O resíduo foi caracterizado através das análises de resistência à compressão, resiliência, densidade, dureza e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourier. Para avaliação das formulações e propriedades, corpos cilíndricos de concreto foram confeccionados de acordo com a norma ABNT NBR 12821:2009, incorporando na formulação PUR triturado, granulometria similar à da areia, nos teores (m/m) de 0,0%; 2,5%; 5,0%; 7,5% e 10,0% em relação a quantidade de cimento. Em seguida, foi realizada a inspeção visual, determinação da absorção de água, massa específica, ensaio de resistência à compressão axial e isolamento acústico. Os resultados indicaram a possibilidade de que todas as formulações testadas podem ser aplicadas nas áreas da construção civil, como blocos de vedação e estrutural de acordo com a norma ABNT NBR 6136:2014, com vantagens de sua utilização devido à baixa densidade e condutividade térmica, devido à estrutura de células fechadas e cheias de ar, dificultando a passagem de ondas sonoras.
O patrimônio arqueológico no desenvolvimento territorial
Authors: Montardy Lisandra Hernández , Faccio Neide Barrocá
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo aborda o papel do patrimônio arqueológico no desenvolvimento territorial, considerando as mudanças no paradigma de conservação patrimonial em torno de sua integração naqueles programas como recurso a ser analisado nas dimensões ecológica, econômica, social e cultural do seu desenvolvimento, superando a perspectiva de conservação passiva do patrimônio, para garantir seu emprego e gestão responsável, com a inclusão da sociedade civil em sua defesa. Considera-se o território como categoria geográfica, vinculado ao espaço geográfico, como suporte preexistente, em que o patrimônio arqueológico constitui um capital endógeno no processo de desenvolvimento territorial.
Challenges of Application of Artificial Intelligence in Military Affairs
Authors: Berisha Hatidza , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Vitorovic Zoran R.
Published: September 2023

Originality: In the simplified film imagination, artificial intelligence is most often depicted through humanized robots that in the distant future occupy the planet and destroy the human race. However, in the background of this terrifying scenario is an advanced technology that is already widely applied for countless useful purposes and whose level of development will largely shape life as we know it today.

 

Theoretical reference: The beginnings of artificial intelligence appear with the development of cybernetics and automation, and its development was initially focused on machines and robots, primarily in space technology.

 

Research implications: The emergence and mass application of digitalization led to a strong expansion of artificial intelligence and extended its field of action to practically all areas of human life.
Состояние обмена веществ и иммунной системы новорожденных телят под действием биопрепаратов
Authors: Кляпнев Андрей Владимирович , Семенов Владимир Григорьевич
Published: September 2023

Целью настоящей работы явилось изучение динамики обменных процессов и работы иммунной системы новорожденных телят после применения натрия нуклеината в сочетании с синэстролом 2 % коровам в период, приближенный к отелу. Исследования выполнены на базе молочно-товарной фермы Нижегородской области в осенне-зимний период года. Объектами исследования выступили клинически здоровые глубокостельные коровы голштинизированной черно-пестрой породы и полученные от них новорожденные телята. Коровам опытной группы за 3–9 дней перед отелом вводили 0,2 %-й водный раствор натрия нуклеината в дозе 5 мл внутримышечно, однократно, а затем 1 мл Синэстрола 2 % внутримышечно, однократно. Коровам контрольной группы вводили 0,9 % раствор хлорида натрия. Материалом для исследования стало молозиво и переходное молоко подопытных коров с 1 по 5-й удой и венозная кровь телят, которую получали непосредственно после рождения теленка, через 1 час после выпаивания материнского молозива и на 2-е сутки жизни. В результате эксперимента от коров опытной группы было получено молозиво высокого качества, которое содержало больше жира на 15,6 %, соматических клеток – на 83,9 %, иммуноглобулинов на 22,61 % (P < 0,05). В крови телят опытной группы установлено более высокое количество эритроцитов, гемоглобина, что свидетельствует о более интенсивном протекании окислительно-восстановительных процессов; повышение содержания в крови лейкоцитов на 11,6–29,9 %, относительного и абсолютного количества Т-лимфоцитов соответственно на 6,0–6,6 % и 27,1–52,7 %, что свидетельствует о развитии клеточного звена иммунной системы, повышении уровня общего белка, гамма-глобулинов и иммуноглобулинов классов А, G и M – о повышении колострального иммунитета. В совокупности с усиленной неспецифической резистентностью телята быстрее адаптировались к условиям внешней среды и становились устойчивее к незаразным заболеваниям.
Value-Oriented Language Education in the Modern World: Modern Challenges and Critical Issues of Higher School Linguodidactics
Authors: Safonova V.V.
Published: September 2023

This paper critically reflects on the perspectives of developing value- oriented communicative education through co-learned languages and cultures which is designed with the view to the sociocultural context of human existence in a postglobal world burdened with geopolitical confrontation, political and economic conflicts, proxy wars, endless fake information attacks on the individual’s world vision. It gives an insight into the transdisciplinary basis for implementing an axiological approach to value-oriented language-and culture education as an outcome of the author’s transdisciplinary analysis of the Humanities researches and didactic reading of some draft documents related to Russia’s policy on preserving its traditional spiritual and moral values in modern society. It also discusses the purposes of introducing problem-oriented educational environment that may give Russian students an opportunity to master university disciplines in an innovative way in the classroom, and outside the university classroom, to be much involved into public speaking activities on critical issues of modern life and its values, as well as into research cooperation and science promotion in innovative areas of scientific knowledge. The reader’s attention is also drawn to some ways of creating a value-oriented and culture-bound research environment that helps to develop students’ competences needed to be able to act as a promoter of the dialogue of cultures and civilizations in their professional life, able to preserve cultural heritage and counteract modern cultural vandalism, cultural imperialism and cancel culture whenever she or he comes across it.
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK BAGI PETANI DI NEGERI HARIA KECAMATAN SAPARUA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: H. Makaruku Marlita , Wattimena Anna Y. , L. Tanasale Vilma , Goo Nureny
Published: September 2023

Pertanian organik merupakan salah satu teknologi budidaya yang berwawasan lingkungan. Sistem budidaya ini dapat menggiring petani untuk lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan dan lebih memperhatikan faktor lingkungan yang ada dalam setiap aktivitas usahatani yang dijalankan. Negeri Haria adalah salah satu negeri yang masuk di Kecamatan Saparua yang memiliki potensi di sektor pertanian. Kegiatan budidaya pertanian masyarakat di Negeri Haria masih dilakukan secara konvensional dengan penggunaan pestisida dan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman, sehingga dapat berdampak buruk terhadap alam dan manusia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Negeri Haria dalam menerapkan teknologi budidaya pertanian organik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut: persiapan, penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini yaitu masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang budidaya pertanian organik dan teknik pembuatan pupuk organik.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA PENAMBANGAN BATUAN DI DESA WAESALA KECAMATAN HUAMUAL BELAKANG KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Ririmase Pieter M , Makaruku Marlita H
Published: September 2023

Masalah lingkungan dan keselamatan kerja dalam usaha pertambangan selalu menjadi isu yang paling penting. Masalah utama yang timbul pada wilayah bekas tambang diantaranya berupa perubahan lingkungan, yang meliputi perubahan kimiawi, perubahan fisik dan perubahan biologi. Desa Waesala dalam lingkup pengelolaan pertambangan menjadi penting dan strategis karena mempunyai potensi bahan tambang yang cukup besar, khususnya bahan galian jenis batuan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang terus meningkat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Waesala dalam melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang baik pada lokasi penambangan batuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui tahapan persiapan, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat yang sangat signifikan terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di lahan tambang setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Status of nutritional practices for domestic cows in rural ecology of north-western Indo-Gangetic plains
Authors: KUMAR PRAVENDRA , SINGH RAJBIR , PANWAR PRATAP SINGH
Published: September 2023

Data congregated on 150 households from 15 ecosystems in rural area of Baghpat district of north-western Indo-Gangetic plains. The overall body weight of cows was 376.1 ± 8.8 kg and overall daily milk yield was 4.76 ± 0.08 kg. On an average, a cow requires 9.4 ± 0.09 kg dry matter daily; whereas, only 8.46 ± 0.07 kg dry matter could be supplied leaving a 10 % deficiency of dry matter, which was significantly affected by the lactation order. The daily digestible crude protein (DCP) availability to a cow were 0.47 ± 0.008 kg and 0.43 ± 0.005 kg indicating a deficiency of 0.04 kg DCP/ day/ cow. The requirement as well as availability of DCP for cows was affected significantly by lactation order. The requirement and availability of total digestible nutrients (TDN) were 4.47 ± 0.10 kg and 3.96 ± 0.05 kg/day for cows, showing a deficiency of 8.85 %. The lactation order and herd size affected significantly the requirement as well as the availability of TDN for cows.
Combining ability analysis for yield and protein content in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: SINGH M K , SHARMA P K , TYAGI B S , SINGH GYANENDRA
Published: September 2023

The experiment was conducted with 10 parents and their 45 F1s (half diallel) during crop seasons (2008/09 and 2009/10) under normal and heat-stress environment to find out combining ability effects. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences for all the traits at genotypic level under both normal and heat-stress environment. The significant additive variance (D) and dominance variance (H1) indicated that, expression of these traits is controlled by both additive and non-additive gene action. Among the parents, there was asymmetrical distribution of positive and negative dominant genes and preponderance of over-dominance gene action for all the traits under both the environment. Estimates of narrow-sense heritability were higher for days to 50% flowering; days to maturity; plant height and spike length. Our results also indicated that only three parents (HD 2285 for grain filling duration and thousand grains weight; PBW 373 for the days to maturity and plant height and UP 2425 for number of tillers and grain yield) had favorable general combining ability (GCA) effects under normal sown environment. While under heat-stress environment, cultivar HD 2285 showed highest GCA effect for days to 50% flowering, grain filling duration and thousand grain weight; HD 2733 for plant height and protein content; and PBW 373 for number of tillers and grain yield. Five cross combinations showed contrasting favorable specific combining ability (SCA) effect for more than one trait under both normal and heat-stress environment. Attempting combinations involving parents with high GCA for desirable yield components could be useful. The traits showing more than 35 percent narrow-sense heritability could be rewarding for further improvement of grain yield and protein content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
Diversity of floral insect visitors of mango during blooming period at Pantnagar
Authors: USHA USHA , SRIVASTAVA POONAM , GOSWAMI VIMLA
Published: September 2023

A total of 20 insect species were observed visiting on mango flowers belonging to eight species of the order Diptera, seven species of Hymenoptera, three species of Lepidoptera, one species of Hemiptera and one species of Coleoptera. The Dipterans constituted major group of insects visiting on mango flowers. Among the dipterans, syrphids (Family: Syrphidae; subfamilies: Syrphinae and Eristalinae) were observed the most frequent visitors, constituted (44.67%) the major group of visitors. The syrphids species included Episyrphus balteatus DeGeer, Melanostoma orientale Weid, Syrphus corollae Fab. and Eristalis tenax L. Of these, E. balteatus exhibited marked higher incidence on mango and as compared to other syrphids. Besides syrphids, other dipterans, viz. Musca domestica belonging to the family Muscidae and subfamily Muscinae, were also observed as the occasional visitors (0.50 per cent) on mango flowers. The Hymenopterans were monitored as second major group of insects found visiting on mango flowers. Of these, the family Apidae and subfamily Apinae contributed 40.95% and represented by three main species of thegenus Apis, viz. A. dorsata Fab., A. mellifera L., and A. cerana indica Fab. Among the non apis bees of family Melliponae: Melliponinae (Tetragonula laeviceps) and Xylocopidae: Xylocopinae (Xylocopa aestuans L.) were observed to constituted 9.10 per cent and 2.07 per cent respectively. In addition to this some Hemipterans, Lepidopterans and Coleopterans were also found on mango inflorescence that contributed 0.17, 0.20 and 0.42 per cent, respectively.
Effect of soil amendments and irrigation regimes on minimum tillage planted sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) in rice (Oryza sativa) fallows under lowland conditions
Authors: NEDUNCHEZHIYAN M , SINHABABU D P , SAHU P K
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the year 2008-09 and 2009-10 at Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India to study the effects of soil amendments and frequency of irrigation on minimum tillage planted sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fallows under lowland conditions. The experiment was conducted in split plot design with soil amendments (rice straw, farmyard manure (FYM) and no amendment) in main plot and frequency of irrigation (no irrigation, 2, 3 and 4 irrigations) in sub plots. In minimum tillage planted sweet potato, application of rice straw and FYM increased sweet potato growth and root yield. Increasing number of irrigations also increased minimum tillage planted sweet potato growth and root yield. When rice straw was applied, three irrigations were found optimum, whereas in the case of FYM, four irrigations were required for higher root yield.
Genetic diversity of biovar 3 and 4 of Ralstonia solanacearum causing bacterial wilt of tomato using BOX- PCR, RAPD and hrp gene sequences
Authors: SINGH DINESH , SINHA SHWETA , CHAUDHARY GARIMA , YADAV D K , MONDAL K K
Published: September 2023

Genetic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum, causal agent of bacterial wilt of tomato was assessed by using three different molecular methods such as random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD), BOX-PCR and hrp (hypersensitive response and pathogenicity) gene sequence analysis technique. Twelve isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum belonging to biovar 3 (9 isolates) and 4 (3 isolates) were collected from Northern parts of India including Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states from infected tomato plants. Out of 16 primers used in RAPD fingerprinting, four primers (OPA-2, OPA-11, OPC-5, OPE-7) showed monomorphic bands and remaining 12 primers exhibited polymorphic amplified products of both the biovars of R. solanacearum. The primer OPE-10 showed the highest level of genetic diversity among the isolates. Ten isolates of R. solanacearum were classified into two clusters at 20 per cent similarity coefficient and cluster 1 represented all isolates of biovar 3 (UTT-23, UTT-10, UTT-26, HPT11, UTT-9, UTT-32, HPC-3) and cluster 2 comprised the biovar 4 (UTT-22, HPT-3, UTT-24). BOX-PCR fingerprint of R. solanacearum clearly distinguished biovar 3 and 4 grouped into two distinct clusters at 40% similarity coefficient. Cluster 1 represented all isolates of R. solanacearum biovar 3 and cluster 2 comprised the biovar 4 isolates. The isolates of R. solanacearum have genetic diversity in hrpB gene, but it could not differentiate the isolates of biovar 3 and 4. However, the biovars 3 and 4 of R. solanacearum can be genetically distinguished by using BOX- PCR and specific primer of RAPD.
Descriptive statistics for symbolic interval-valued data
Authors: RANGANATH H K , PRAJNESHU  , GHOSH HIMADRI
Published: September 2023

It is, by now, well recognized that real data are in intervals and not in points. Unfortunately, classical statistical theory is not capable of handling data in intervals. Here, methodology for drawing univariate and bivariate histograms and computation of descriptive statistics, like sample mean and sample variance for Symbolic interval-valued data is discussed. It is hoped that researchers would start employing this type of ‘Symbolic data analysis’ to their datasets.
Effect of Large Dams on Groundwater Sources Down Stream of Dadinkowa and Balanga Dams, Gombe State Nigeria
Authors: Flayin Malum J. , Udochukwu M. Okechukwu , Akpen G.Delian , Onoja S. Baba
Published: September 2023

In Gombe State, Nigeria, two concrete dams were constructed in Balanga and Dadinkowa and completed in 1987 and 1988 respectively. Balanga dam with a capacity of 63 mcm, and Dadinkowa dam, 1,770 mcm, were to be both used for irrigation and provision of hydroelectric power supply. Since the completion of the two dams, they have not been commissioned for the intended use. The effects of these large dams on water table rise downstream of Dadinkowa and Balanga dams were determined using various groundwater potentials study methods. Ten wells from earlier sources of water before the construction of the dams down streams were selected and subjected to wells depth to water level measurement during the peaks of dry season (March and April) and rainy season (August and September). In Dadinkowa wells (W1-W10), water depth to ground level ranged from 1.39 - 4.12 m in the dry season, with a mean water depth range from 1.42 - 3.91m. In the peak of rainy season, water depth to ground level ranged from 2.45 - 5.96 m. In Balanga dam area, the water depth during dry season ranged from 2.15 - 2.87 m and a mean depth range from 2.16 - 2.81 m, in the rainy season, water depths ranged from 2.65 - 4.32 m and mean depths ranged from 2.96 - 4.85 m. During dry season, water depths in Dadinkowa wells entire site mean (E.S.M) was 2.46 m, and 4.28 m, in the rainy season. In Balanga, the E.S.M for dry season was 2.44 m and 3.80 m during rainy season. By comparison, the depth to water levels of the entire seasonal mean in Dadinkowa wells during dry season which is 2.46 m, to that of rainy season, 4.28 m, indicated that the level of water table increase due to rainfall influence was just by 1.82 m; while E.S.M for Balanga in the dry season (2.44 m) and rainy season (3.80 m) had rainfall infiltration influence by 1.36 m depth only. This means the hand dug wells maintenance of a steady depth to water level rise throughout the dry season comes from the replenishment of the ground.
Roles of Youth Organizations in the Participation in Vigilante in Rivers State
Authors: Leton-De-Great B.C
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the role of youth’s participation in vigilante in Rivers State. The study make used of one objective, research questions and hypothesis. The descriptive survey design deals with the systematic collection of facts from a target audience or population. This design rightly adopted by the researcher as it did help to determine the roles of youth organisations in community development in Rivers State, Nigeria. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, and weighted mean and inferential statistics of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to test the stated hypothesis. Objective 1 was achieved using weighted mean scores. The Hypotheses were tested using ANOVA. The weight (w) of a response was based on 5-Point Likert Rating Scale, respectively with a cut off decision meaning of 3.0. The study concluded that youth organization helps in community policing that reduce social vices such as snatching of phones, cultism and breaking and entering of people house to steal. Therefore, the study recommended that Government should encourage community police that will employ youths to reduce crime in Rivers State. Government and NGO should create job opportunities for youths in the state to reduce social vices in the state.
Assessing the Role of Population Size on GDP Growth Rate: A Concise Review with Lessons from China
Authors: Wadinga Bakari
Published: September 2023

While population size can determine the size of human capital of a country which is essential for economic growth. It may not necessarily be a major factor to influence GDP growth rate. Malthusian theory of population postulates that increase in population size would create hunger, starvation and therefore stagnate economic prosperity. On the other hand, the Endogenous growth theory demonstrates the significance of population growth in facilitating economic growth via human capital development, entrepreneurial skills and innovation among others. China demonstrated during its rising economic prospects that the size of population significantly and directly influences economic growth. However, this review shows that over the past few years the dynamics has shifted with recent data indicating that China’s growth is not dependent on its population size. Therefore, for population size to increase GDP growth rate, good policies that target human capital development must be put in place.