bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Clash of Civilizations? Preferences for Religious Political Leaders in 86 Nations
Authors: Breznau Nate , Lykes Valerie A. , Evans MDR , Kelley Jonathan
Published: December 2021

Huntington claimed that today’s major conflicts are most likely to erupt between religiously defined ‘civilizations,’ in particular between Christianity and Islam. Using World Values Surveys from 86 nations, we examine differences between Christians and Muslims in preferences for religious political leaders. The results suggest a marked difference between Muslims and Christians in attitudes toward religious politicians, with Muslims more favorable by 20 points out of 100. Adjusting for devoutness and education (at the individual level), and degree of government corruption and status as a formerly Communist state (at the national level) accounts for most of the difference. Little support is found for the clash-of-civilizations hypothesis. Instead we find a clash of individual beliefs—between the devout and the secular—and enduring differences between the more developed and the less developed world accounts for almost all of the difference between Islam and Christianity with regards to preferences for religious political leaders.
Economic Equality and Social Welfare: Policy Preferences in Five Nations
Authors: Breznau Nate
Published: December 2021

Welfare policies are a common feature of many societies and often strongly favored by the public. This is a primary reason that every advanced capitalist nation remains a welfare state (Brooks & Manza, 2007). Research abounds on welfare policy differences across nations yet scholars pay less attention to why and how the public formulate opinions on welfare policies. The following analysis shows evidence that the public are not merely self-interested in their policy preferences. I propose instead that they have a further goal in mind unrelated to material gains: the reduction of social inequality. I investigate this possibility using survey data from large, representative national samples in Australia, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Finland, and Poland (N=13,294). Structural equation estimates correcting for measurement error show that those with economic egalitarian values are much more supportive of welfare policies consistent with instrumental rationality theory. These egalitarian values are more important than self-interest and national institutions in shaping preferences for government control of social services, price controls for basic needs, and subsidies for basic needs. This holds true after controlling for policy regime, attitudes toward government, family income, education, occupational status, sex, age, and church attendance and holds in all five nations.
Assessment of Heavy Rainfall using GPM- IMERG Satellite Product over Nepal
Authors: Regmi Nirmala , Nepal Bikash , Sharma Shankar , Shrestha Dibas , Jha Govind Kumar
Published: December 2021

This study evaluates the Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals from Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG) final product’s ability to represent the extreme precipitation against 310 observations from Nepal between 2015 and 2017. Additionally, Method of Object-based Diagnostic Evaluation (MODE) analysis was also performed to analyze IMERG ability to capture actual spatial distribution of the rainfall extremes. Both datasets show the extreme rainfall events are mostly concentrated at southern low land areas of the country. MODE tool further revealed the slight shifting of heavy precipitation location by IMERG product as compared to observation. It is also noted that, as precipitation intensity increases (threshold values of rainfall), the number of extreme events decreases. Moreover, this work provides a systematic quantification of the performance of IMERG gauge calibrated product and its applicability in extreme precipitation over mountainous region.
Penyelesaian Konflik Penguasaan Tanah HGU dengan Masyarakat di Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Anggriawan Rosi Pramula , Sutaryono Sutaryono , Salim M. Nazir
Published: December 2021

The increasing number of land conflicts, particularly over HGU (Hak Guna Usaha/Right to Cultivate) land, has far-reaching implications for the community. On the one hand, the community requires land, while on the other, the company seeks to defend what they consider are their rights. Because this argument attracts others, it is necessary for a government agency to act as a referee or facilitator to resolve the resulting conflict. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that contribute to land tenure conflicts between the community and three companies that own HGU, as well as to explain the role of the Ministry of ATR/BPN in resolving those conflicts. The data collection method used in this study was a qualitative one presented in a descriptive manner, followed by a comparative/comparative analysis of the cases. The results suggested that the conflict arose because community members were inneed of land reclaimed on HGU land, while HGU holders made a little positive contribution to the residents surrounding the plantation. With regards to this situation, the Ministry of ATR/BPN attempted to resolve it through relatively effective methods, namely acting as a mediator and negotiator, delaying the HGU extension process, and eventually distributing some of it to the community. The partial efforts made thus far have been relatively effective and provide a sense of security for the landowners.
Problematika Transformasi Sertipikasi Tanah Digital
Authors: Huda Nurul , Wandebori Harimukti
Published: December 2021

In an effort to realize good and equitable services to all communities, the Ministry of ATR/BPN seeks to become a transparent and accountable institution or known as Good Governance. As an effort to realize this, digital land certification services are one of the steps towards good governance. This study aims to find out the problems faced in realizing digital certificates. The research method was carried out qualitatively, data was presented descriptively, while data collection was carried out through interviews with several respondents, namely the community and employees in the Kerawang Regency Land Office. The results of the study show that several obstacles in digital certificates are caused by internal factors including those related to human resources who are not entirely able to use technology/information, limited office infrastructure, data that has not been integrated and the need for definite checks related to documents in land certificates. While some external factors are related to the community and other agencies, namely not all people have the ability to use information technology, not all people have digital equipment, besides the problem with other agencies, namely the unavailability or integration of data in one system. Some of these problems have caused the digital land certification process to take a long time and do not meet the expected standards.
Lapas Dan Rutan Bukan Tempat Yang Tepat Bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Bangun Geryn Kemal Pasha
Published: December 2021

I take this article from my view of drug victims who are sentenced to prison and detention, it is very interesting for me that when drug users are placed in prisons and detention centers, it is not only the right way of effort for drug users, but can lead to prison or detention centers become a market for drug trafficking. This type of research used by researchers in this study is natural observation. In this study, the research subjects were the victims of the assisted drug users, Prisons and detention centers that have been exposed to drug trafficking in them, and also people who have expertise in the fields of law, narcotics and also Corrections. The research instrument that I use as my aid in collecting data is observation and researcher and the data analysis method I use is interaction analysis where the information and data that I have summarized and present in a simpler and easier to understand form is carried out simultaneously with the process data collection, Then I draw conclusions from the results of the data that I have loaded in a simpler form. Through this research, We can know that the thing that causes detention centers and prisons to be inappropriate for drug abuse victims is that their users can turn into dealers and even dealers, Ineffective coaching and guidance for drug addicts, until prisons and detention centers become the black market for drugs.
Making military and Veteran women (in)visible: The continuity of gendered experiences in military-to-civilian transition
Authors: Eichler Maya
Published: December 2021

LAY SUMMARY

This study explores how gender and sex shape the military-to-civilian transition (MCT) for women. Thirty-three Canadian women Veterans were interviewed about their military service and post-military life. MCT research often emphasizes discontinuities between military and civilian life, but women Veterans’ accounts highlight continuities in gendered experiences. Military women are expected to fit the male norm and masculine ideal of the military member during service, but they are rarely recognized as Veterans after service. Women experience invisibility as military members and Veterans and simultaneously hypervisibility as (ex)military women who do not fit military or civilian gender norms. Gendered expectations of women as spouses and mothers exert an undue burden on them as serving members and as Veterans undergoing MCT. Women encounter care and support systems set up on the normative assumption of the military and Veteran man supported by a female spouse. The study findings point to a needed redesign of military and Veteran systems to remove sex and gender biases and better respond to the sex- and gender-specific MCT needs of women.
A gender-based analysis of recruitment and retention in the Canadian Army Reserve
Authors: von Hlatky Stéfanie , Imre-Millei Bibi
Published: December 2021

LAY SUMMARY

In this qualitative study, 29 members of the Canadian Army Reserve were interviewed to investigate Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) recruitment and retention strategies. Studying member attitudes and participation in recruitment and retention led to original insights about the importance of community outreach, peer recruiting, and commitment on behalf of leadership when it comes to fostering a recruitment-focused culture. Participants pointed to camaraderie and the quality of training opportunities as significant considerations to improve retention, providing further validation to existing research on retention in reserve units. Using a gender-based lens, reservists were asked about the culture of the CAF, sexual misconduct, and issues facing under-represented groups. Participants felt the military was doing well meeting recruiting targets and that representation and mentorship were important tools to encourage women and members of under-represented groups to join. The answers regarding sexual misconduct were extremely consistent: most were surprised when hearing Reserve Force statistics on sexual misconduct, and many displayed low awareness of how to report incidents. Nevertheless, participants thought their units were better than others when it came to equity, diversity, inclusion, and preventing sexual misconduct, signalling these topics could be further examined in the reserves.
Femi Osofisan’s Evolving Global Consciousness in Four Adaptations
Authors: Zapkin Phillip
Published: December 2021

Femi Osofisan is one of contemporary theatre’s greatest adapters. His dramaturgy frequently intertwines European texts with Yoruba songs, dances, rituals, and other cultural elements to break down ostensible cultural barriers. This article interprets Osofisan’s career as a movement from domestic to international concerns, charting the evolution of his dramaturgical approach from his early to later works to demonstrate his expanding cosmopolitan and postcolonial engagements. I argue that four of his adaptations – Who’s Afraid of Solarin? (1978), Tegonni (1994), Wesoo, Hamlet! (2003), and Women of Owu (2004) – serve as an index of Osofisan’s artistic focus as it shifts from a concentration on Nigeria’s domestic problems to expressing a Nigerian perspective on global issues. The latter three plays rely on complex and dynamic intertextuality, reflecting a postmodern self-consciousness as Osofisan metatheatrically explores the processes of performance, theatre, and art through direct interplay between his own characters and those of his Greek or Shakespearean sources. This argument challenges accounts of Osofisan’s career that emphasize an exclusive interest in Nigeria’s domestic politics, arguing instead that his drama is involved in a longstanding project of intercultural adaptation as a means of addressing international political, economic, and security problems.
Listening to Los Angeles in the Theatre of Anna Deavere Smith and Gabriel Kahane
Authors: DuComb Christian
Published: December 2021

Postmodern theorists such as Jean Baudrillard, David Harvey, and Frederic Jameson have tended to approach cities through the eye rather than the ear, often citing Los Angeles as a prototypical example of an urban simulacrum. This article takes up two works of theatre that focus on listening to rather than looking at Los Angeles. Anna Deavere Smith’s Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 (1993) and Gabriel Kahane’s The Ambassador (2014) use voice and music, respectively, to sound out neglected histories and experiences overlooked by theorists who apprehend Los Angeles primarily through vision. Through the close reading of dramatic texts, musical scores, and live and recorded performances of these two works, this article troubles the pervasive ocularcentrism in critical interpretations of Los Angeles, using theatre to theorize a more inclusive dramaturgy and geography of the city.
Soyica Diggs Colbert, Douglas A. Jones, Jr., and Shane Vogel, eds. Race and Performance after Repetition.
Authors: Rivera Takeo
Published: December 2021

Race and Performance after Repetition is a vital showcase of contemporary performance studies scholarship that reconsiders the intersection of performance, temporality, and racialization across a wide variety of contexts and arguments. The book articulates several new conceptual frameworks, such as dark reparation, parabolic performance, and dedouble.
Kareem Khubchandani. Ishtyle: Accenting Gay Indian Nightlife.
Authors: Dharwadker Aparna
Published: December 2021

This study creates a distinctive vocabulary for its ethnography of gay nightlife in India and the Indian American diaspora. The chapters on India read gay sociality in relation to repressive social-legal norms, while those on the United States address the emergence of a resistant, nostalgic “desi” style in the queer diasporic pursuit of community and pleasure.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF STUDENT YOUTH TO EXERCISES
Authors: Sobolenko A. , Koryukaev M. , Martinov Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of forming students' motivation to exercise. It is established that the formation of motivation for exercise is a complex systemic process that includes many components.

One of the indicators of students' health is their motivation to exercise. Exercise is an element that closely connects all aspects of personality in the process of development and formation. The main task of physical education in the educational process is to preserve the health of students, the development of skills necessary for the formation of a competitive specialist. The article focuses on the motivation to exercise not only during the educational process, but also in everyday life, and also substantiates the importance of physical activity for the normal functioning of the human body.

Theoretical knowledge and practical experience gained during physical culture and sports practice form a personality's outlook in the field of physical culture and the need for it. The spectrum of these needs is quite wide: this is the need for movement and physical activity, for communication, contacts and spending free time with friends; in games, emotional relaxation, self-affirmation, strengthening the position of one's “I”, in cognition and in physical improvement. Mastering the knowledge system helps to form the need for physical exercises. It also allows students to independently use the means of physical culture, providing adequate self-esteem and self-control.

The search for methods of increasing motivation for physical education, it is motivation that is an integral component of successful physical culture and sports activity. Preserving and strengthening the health of the student body will prepare competent specialists who are ready for productive and long-term professional activity.
OPTIMIZATION OF MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENT YOUTH WITH THE USE OF SPORTS GAMES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Syrovatko Z. , Yеfremenko V.
Published: December 2021

The article states that physical activity has a positive effect on both mental and physical health and is an important, fundamental factor in the formation, maintenance and strengthening. The importance of optimizing the motor activity of students with the use of sports games in the educational process is determined. The necessity of increasing motivation for physical education classes with the help of sports games is substantiated. It is established that motor activity affects a person's social function, in particular, the adaptation to changes in their role in society in old age, provides an opportunity to play a more active role in society. It was found that volleyball and basketball are the most popular sports among modern youth. Motor activity is important in human life, because in the process of evolution it was formed as a biological human need along with the needs for food, water, self-preservation, and so on. It is known that during exercise in the human body certain mechanisms are triggered, as a result of which the functions of not only the muscular system, but also the respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous and digestive systems are strengthened. Despite the fact that today, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle is actively developing, the influence of regular exercise, various sports and moving games is known, the question of increasing physical activity among student youth still remains. As every year there is a tendency to reduce the level of physical fitness, deteriorating health, a phenomenon such is becoming more widespread, which also has a negative impact on the work of students.
Effeciency of methods of development of physical qualities of young women by fitness means
Authors: Andreeva R. , Shalar O. , Strykalenko Y. , Huzar V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the changes in the indicators of physical fitness of women of the first mature age under the influence of fitness classes of the Kherson fitness center "Dominant". Fitness training included aerobic training, strength training (for all major muscle groups) and independent training. It is proved that the systematic use of training fitness programs allowed to determine the positive dynamics in the development of physical qualities of women of the first mature age. Significant changes were found in all indicators: the level of manifestation of speed and strength abilities during the long jump improved by 6.2%, the manifestation of strength abilities on the test "Bending and unbending the arms while lying down" changed by 21.7% , and according to the test "Lifting the torso to the side" - by 11.5%, the results of the development of flexibility changed by 12.1%, and the level of general endurance on the test exercise "Uniform running 1000 m" improved by 7.9%. The obtained results testify to the effectiveness of the proposed method of fitness classes in the indicators of physical fitness of women of the first mature age and can be used in the practice of fitness trainers and fitness instructors. In recent years, various types of health fitness are gaining popularity, maintaining the optimal level of physical condition, vital functions and reducing the risk of developing specific diseases of the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, endocrine and other body systems.
The modern system of physical education raises certain contradictions regarding the capabilities, orientation and determination of the propensity of people of different ages to engage in various types of physical culture and health activities. Taking into account the needs of different groups of the population determines the interest and desire of women of the first mature age to engage in specific types of physical activity, including fitness.
Peculiarities of the educational activity of higher education students in physical culture and sports during the use of distance forms of learning
Authors: Byshevets Nataliia , Goncharova Nataliia , Lazakovych Yuliia
Published: December 2021

In order to improve the educational process in the conditions of quarantine restrictions, it is important to assess the characteristics of students' reaction, depending on the specialty in which they receive education, to certain pedagogical methods and techniques characteristic of distance learning.

The purpose of the work is to investigate the dynamics of students' attitude to distance learning and to identify the features of the educational process in the information and educational environment of higher education institutions depending on the field of study. The study from 2020 to 2021 involved 134 students of Kyiv National Economic University Vadym Hetman and 256 students of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine. During the research such methods as analysis and generalization of literature sources, questionnaires, statistical analysis were used.

Results. It was found that regardless of the direction of study, a decrease in motor activity in 2020 was noted by a statistically significant (p <0.05) larger share of freelance students than in 2021, which indicates the adaptation of participants in the educational process to distance learning and stabilization of their motor mode . It was found that students of economic education have a statistically significant (p <0.05) more time on the PC compared to those seeking higher education in physical education. In contrast to students of the Economic Free Economic Zone, the share of students of NUFVSU who mastered the theoretical knowledge of health at work at the computer, statistically significant (p <0.05) increased by 15.4%. In 2020, the shares of students who control the working posture of a PC user and perform mini-sets of exercises when working on a PC depending on the direction of study statistically significant (p> 0.05) did not differ, and in 2021 statistically significant (p <0.05) most students of NUFVSU remembered the need to maintain the ergonomically optimal posture of the PC user and performed such sets of physical exercises than among KNEU students. It was found that among the students of NUFVSU statistically significant (p <0.05) a larger proportion is systematically engaged in health-improving motor activity and cares about health while working on the PC compared to students of KNEU. Also statistically significant (p <0.05), a higher percentage of NUFVSU students indicate the absence of discomfort in the spine after prolonged work on the PC.
Preparedness of applicants for higher education of the specialty "Law Enforcement" in the process of sectional martial arts classes (on the example of kickboxing)
Authors: Verbovyi Vasyl , Chervonoshapka Maryna , Petryk Iryna , Ravliuk Ihor , Smuchok Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The activities of law enforcement officers are characterized by significant psycho-emotional and physical stress. Therefore, a high level of physical preparedness and psychophysiological characteristics are an important component in the structure of preparedness of cadets in higher education institutions with specific training conditions that train police officers. Research aimed at finding of effective ways of their improvement is relevant. Experts note the importance of studying the impact of different sports on the preparedness of cadets. We conducted a study of the indicators of the preparedness of the cadets who during the year of study were engaged in the program "Special Physical Training" without attending sectional classes. We compared their results with the results of the cadets who trained in the kickboxing section. The results show that the traditional curriculum of the discipline "Special Physical Training" effectively contributes to the improvement of the physical preparedness (endurance, muscle strength). The process of the improving of the psychophysiological characteristics (simple reaction to sound and visual stimuli, choice reaction, reaction to a moving object) in the educational process of "Special Physical Training" needs to be optimized. Sectional martial arts (kickboxing) classes are an effective means of extracurricular activities of the cadets. They help to increase their physical fitness and psychophysiological characteristics.
Methodical principles of classes of health - developing orientation
Authors: Ivanyuta N.V.
Published: December 2021

On the basis of generalizing theoretical and methodical postulates of healthing and analysis of the results of their introduction to practice it is necessary to note the main methodical principles of the lessons of healthing exercises.

The graduality of increasing an intensity and duration of loads.

The variety of applied means.

The constancy of the lessons.

Dosing on relative values the quantity of physical loads.

Dosing on the frequency of cardial strikes.

Dosing at accordance with energy expenses.

Dosing on the number of the repetitions of physical exercises.

                The necessity at the lessons of physical exercises of healthing direction is conditioned with a state of functional systems and psychophysical preparation as well as understanding demand of their improvement.

                These factors themselves conditions an appearance of a human to healthing physical culture. It is necessary the systematical application of special means and physical exercises of various nature and direction even when a state of an organism is optimal; it gives possibility to sustain such optimal state and to apply a state at professional and applied or sport activities creating a base for achievement higher level of functional possibilities.

Nowadays, new trends in health-improving physical culture have appeared, which give a health-improving effect. These include health aerobics and its varieties: step, slide, dance aerobics (net jam, hip-hop), cycling, aerobics with a load shaping, fitness, stretching. The choice of one or another method of physical exercises with a health focus is the relationship with the real circumstances, opportunities, requirements, sometimes a matter of individual taste and interest.

Exercise activates and improves metabolism, improves the activity of the central nervous system, ensures the adaptation of the cardiovascular, respiratory and other systems to the conditions of muscular activity, accelerates the entry and functioning of the circulatory and respiratory systems, and reduces the length of functional recovery after shifts caused by exercise. In addition to the health effect, exercise has a training effect on the human body (increase mental and physical performance), increase the level of physical qualities, affect the formation and further improvement of vital motor skills (swimming, skiing, etc.). The health, therapeutic and training effects of exercise on the body become more effective if they are properly combined with hardening in the form of water treatments, sun and air baths, as well as massage.

Thus, regular use of exercise and hardening factors improves the vitality of the body, the general state of the immune system, the functions of the autonomic systems, performance and prevents premature aging.
The influence of the highlands on the performance of athletes in freestyle men’s and women's wrestling at the XXXII Olympic Games in Tokyo
Authors: Malinsky Igor , Lavrentiev Oleksandr , Kachur Irina , Andriytsev Valerii , Andriytseva Vita
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the performance of participants and winners in men's and women's freestyle wrestling at the XXXII Olympic Games in Tokyo after the training camp in the highlands during the 2nd final stage of preparation for these competitions, which took place in Ivano-Frankivsk region . at the educational and sports base "Zaroslyak" taking into account the age and qualifications of athletes. The base is located at an altitude of 1330 m above sea level. Tokyo, the host of the Olympic Games, is located at an altitude of 40 meters above sea level. The meeting was held from June 17 to July 4, 2021  (17 days) for the men's team and from June  12 to July 3, 2021 (21 days) for the women's freestyle wrestling team. The duration of the meeting and the period of time after it when returning to the plain and the immediate days of the competition were also taken into account.

The topical of training athletes also lies in the fact that this is the first Olympic Games after the coronavirus pandemic. The training plan was changed from the usual four-year training cycle to a five-year one. And the next games will take place in three years in Paris.

 Analysis of the results of the study indicates that the best result and, accordingly, the peak of functionality and endurance at the Olympic Games showed athletes who underwent a training camp lasting 21 days and in which competitive fights came on the 30-32nd day after descending from the mountains.

Each sport has its own optimal range of heights for training before the main start, the duration of the training camp and the day the body reaches the peak of functionality and efficiency.
Sports orienteering as a means of cadets’ physical training
Authors: Mikhnyuk O. , Rusanivskii S. , Bezpaliy S. , Fedchenko O. , Kruk O. , Lysyk R. , Sivakov V. , Shtoma V.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the need to introduce sports orienteering as an effective means of physical training of future officers of the Armed Forces in the educational process of higher education. In the process of introducing of sports orienteering in the educational process of training future officers, there was an improvement of the level of special physical fitness, development of physical, psychological, moral and volitional qualities and the formation of applied skills of cadets. Sports orienteering is a sport that harmoniously combines physical, mental and psychological qualities. Training sessions in sports orienteering are aimed at strengthening the health of cadets, providing comprehensive physical fitness, development of special physical qualities that are characteristic of this type of activity, achieving maximum sports results in competitions, mastering techniques and tactics of orienteering, which directly affect the formation strong-willed qualities of servicemen in future professional activity. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical literature, best practices of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, guiding documents. It was found that sports orienteering promotes the development of general and special physical qualities and military-applied skills, education of moral and volitional qualities in cadets, which allows to recommend this sport as an effective means of physical training of servicemen for future military-professional (combat) activities.
Organization of physical education lessons by method of circuit training
Authors: Tereshchenko V.I. , Polukchin Y.V. , Koropatov B.N. , Kozlova K.P.
Published: December 2021

The article covers the basis for method of circuit training, that consist of multiple repetition of physical exercises under the condition of exact dosage of loading in established sequence of change and rotation with rest.

The foundation of pedagogical approaches and key demands for circuit training are deeply connected to general principles of sports training. Circuit training looks like complex system of training process which is built on up-to-date achievements in scientific developments and modern organizational methodical approaches during training lessons with the purpose of implementation of individual group tasks and improvement of key moving abilities and their complex identifications.

Circuit training gives a chance to independently obtain knowledge from physical features, improve specific abilities and skills. Lessons on circuit training permit to carry out easier exercises without tools, and then gradually increase the tempo and the amount of repetitions.
Study of cadets’ attitude to the necessity of introduction of military-applied sports to forms of physical training in higher military educational institutions
Authors: Yahodzinskyi V. P. , Kisilyuk O. M. , Hlibovuch I. V. , Rodionov M. O. , Ivanov S. V. , Desyatka O. A. , Polozenko D. P. , Krasnopolskyi M. M.
Published: December 2021

Physical training is a set of measures for the physical improvement of servicemen, aimed at the development of general and special physical qualities, the formation of military-applied skills, education of moral and volitional and psychological qualities. The main forms of physical training of the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine include training classes, morning exercise, sports and mass work, physical training in the process of training and combat activities. The most effective form of physical training for military-applied types of psor is sports and mass work.The purpose of the study is to investigate the motivation of cadets to introduction the military-applied sports during sports and mass work in higher military educational institution. To achieve this purpose we conducted a questionnaire using a questionnaire developed by authors, which contains 7 questions. The study was conducted at the Military Academy (Odesa). 508 cadets took part in the survey. It was found that more than 95% of cadets are convinced of the positive impact of physical training and sports on the effectiveness of their future professional activities, developing skills of mutual assistance, mutual assistance, creating a healthy morale in the military. 57.5% of cadets believe that interest in training during sports and mass work can be increased through the introduction of popular military-applied sports. 96.5% of cadets believe that the physical qualities and military-applied skills that are developed in the process of military-applied sports are professionally important in the modern combat activities of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
STUDENT-CENTERED ORIENTATION OF COMPUTER SUPPORT FOR THE COMPLEX ANALYSIS COURSE FOR FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, VAHINA N. , KOVALENKO V. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, ONUFRIIENKO O. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: December 2021

The article sets forth the author's views on the directions and means of implementing the principles of student-centered approach in the fundamental mathematical education of future mathematics teachers, with the emphasis on computer support as one of the key factors in the formation of digital competence and meeting learning requests and needs of students. The importance of the problem is determined by the need to identify ways to build methodological systems of student-centered education for students of higher pedagogical institutions, in the context of digitalization of educational space and the specifics of the profession and individual disciplines. The authors of the study made an attempt to highlight the theoretical, organizational and technological aspects of the use of the complex number formula calculator CaRevolJet and mathematics computing environment Maple for the complex analysis course in order to develop digital and methodological competencies of future mathematics teachers. The research involved the use of such theoretical and empirical methods as a systematic analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, European and national recommendations and regulations for the implementation of the updated concept of student-centered learning and the formation of digital competence of the teacher; examination of published materials with insights into pedagogical experience on the research problem; pedagogical observation on the basis of Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Berdyansk, Ukraine), interviews and surveys of students. The article provides detailed guidelines for the use of CaRevolJet and Maple in solving various types of practical problems of complex analysis, determining the place of this activity in the overall structure of the educational process and establishing links with the future profession. Positive results of approbation of the developed materials in the basic institution of higher education allow determining the prospects of further scientific research in the chosen direction on the basis of what has been achieved. Key words: student-centered learning, future mathematics teacher training, computer support for complex analysis, CaRevolJet, Maple.
EDUCATIONAL EXAMPLE OF INFORMATION MASKING IN THE ACOUSTIC SIGNAL
Authors:   Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки, HOLOVIN M. , HOLOVINA N. ,   Волинський національний університет імені Лесі Українки
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a steganographic method of hiding textual information in an audio file. Hiding is implemented by a program in Python. The introduction of individual letters of the text into the sound is carried out by the method of «the least significant bit». The program can be used for both educational and practical purposes. The commonly used wave library was used to work with sound files. It is not a library specialized for cryptographic and steganographic needs. Its use and the conciseness of the program code makes it possible to visualize the mechanism of hiding information in the classroom and demonstrate in the process of creating a program its debugging and testing. It is also important for educational purposes that working within the library allows you to see the state of an empty and filled audio container at the level of individual bits. To assess the practical value of the program, it was tested with texts of different lengths and with sound containers of different grades. In particular, the sound of a tuning fork, the sound of a guitar string, classical music, rap, jazz, and an audiobook were used. The experiment showed the correct reproduction of texts. It was found that if you listen carefully to the «pure sound» of the tuning fork, when the container is overloaded with information, suspicions of a text bookmark may arise. A text bookmark in the sound, in which the volume, tempo and frequency change quickly, does not reveal the suspicion of a possible bookmark. However, if the party who intercepted the masked message has guesses about how to bookmark the text, then the text is easily removed. Therefore, the use of the program for practical purposes requires additional manipulations in the code, in particular related to the order of text input and the choice of location. Additional text encryption is also desirable. Analysis of sound and its manipulation at the level of individual bits also has educational value in the sense that it gives an idea of the noise level, the magnitude of the useful physical signal and the sensitivity of the human ear. Key words: Python language, steganography, hiding information, masking information in an audio file, educational example.
FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PREPARATION FOR ECOLOGICAL UPBRINGING OF STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM OF TODAY
Authors:   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, SAIENKO Y. , VYSOCHAN L. ,   ДВНЗ «Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника», PLETENICKA L. ,   ДВНЗ «Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника»
Published: December 2021

The article identifies and characterizes the features of environmental upbringing of primary school students and the preparation of teachers for its implementation as a pedagogical problem of today. The authors research scientific papers on the peculiarities of environmental upbringing of primary school students and teacher training, as well as describe ways to achieve the goal of environmental upbringing in the case of solving a set of interrelated tasks that have educational, upbringing, and value components. Environmental upbringing is one of the priority areas in the general system of education, aimed at the harmonious development of man, his civic consciousness. Therefore, it cannot be considered as a separate form of education. Although, of course, the relevance and specificity of environmental upbringing encourage us to perceive it as one of the important areas of the overall educational process. In the scientific and pedagogical literature, environmental upbringing and upbringing are interpreted as a psychological and pedagogical process of human impact in order to form knowledge of the scientific foundations of nature, the necessary beliefs and practical skills, a certain orientation and active social position in environmental protection, environmental management and reproduction of natural resources. Modern theory and methods of vocational education offers a concept of philosophical and psychological-pedagogical foundations of the process of professional environmental upbringing of future primary school teachers, emphasizing the role of methods and technologies by which it is possible to implement the content of environmental upbringing, implementing the highest ideals and standards of ecological educated personality of the teacher. The authors argue that the actualization of the tasks of preparing future primary school teachers for environmental upbringing of primary school students is due to modern socio-cultural circumstances, which allows the formation of environmentally educated personalities capable of self-application of environmental knowledge and skills. Key words: environmental upbringing, primary school student, teacher training.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE CREATION OF A TEXTBOOK ON MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS FOR MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Запорізький державний медичний університет, TOCHILINA T. , TOCHILIN A. ,   Київський національний університет ім. Тараса Шевченка, FILIPPENKO I. ,   Запорізький державний медичний університет
Published: December 2021

The proposed article analyzes the role of physics in the development of modern medicine. The principles of effective teaching of medical and biological physics are considered. The conditions which provide formation of positive motivation of educational activity in the course of training to medical physics are opened. Defining the main pedagogical functions of the textbook in the educational process. The analysis of some problems of the existing textbooks on medical physics for higher medical educational institutions is made and the possible ways of their decision are offered. The structural-logical analysis of the educational text of the content module «Bioacoustics. Biophysics of the senses. Fundamentals of audiometry», The statement of the content of the theory in the textbook «Medical and biological physics» Chaly O. V. is analyzed. The description of the basic structural elements of the textbook on medical physics developed by us is given. Modern approaches to the organization of the educational process using an electronic textbook on medical physics are considered. It is concluded that the reduction of the textbook due to the reduction of mathematical calculations and calculations should not lead to the exclusion from the educational process of work on this material. We consider it expedient to transfer calculations and conclusions of laws and formulas to the collection for practical classes. In our opinion, the combination of electronic textbooks with programs that control knowledge, supplemented by communication between teacher and student in real time have great potential for effective learning, including distance learning. Key words: medical physics, biomedical research, medical technologies, learning efficiency, electronic textbook.
SIMSUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Jesus Angelo , Silveira Ismar , Araújo Mauro , Xavier da Penha Pedro
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta o jogo digital do tipo estratégia e simulação SimSustentabilidade, focado no ensino de questões ambientais e sustentabilidade. O jogo permite que estudantes apliquem estratégias para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade econômica e ecologicamente viável através da construção de empresas, desenvolvimento de centros de pesquisa e gerenciamento de recursos financeiros e ambientais. O objetivo do jogo é criar um espaço para ciência cidadã e formação de alunos que saibam atuar transformando a sociedade através de uma consciência ecológica. Para avaliar o SimSustentabilidade foram utilizadas técnicas qualitativas que envolveram entrevistas semi-estruturadas e um estudo etnográfico. Os resultados mostraram que o jogo pode auxiliar os alunos no reforço dos conceitos e na consciência a respeito da importância da sustentabilidade.
VÍDEO EDUCACIONAL SOBRE AS ESTAÇÕES DO ANO A PARTIR DO MODELO TPACK – TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Lucas Dos Santos Harley , Bueno Lucas Lucken , Trevisan Sanzovo Daniel
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho apresentamos parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida na Área de Ensino que versou sobre a produção de um vídeo educacional voltado para o ensino do conteúdo Estações do Ano, no âmbito da disciplina de Ciências, anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. A proposta conjugou a demanda de materiais didáticos em Astronomia e a utilização pedagógica das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (NTIC). Por isso, o vídeo em questão foi pensado a partir do Modelo TPACK – Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. O material produzido foi analisado por cinco professores de Ciências mediante um roteiro de questões. Os dados, organizados em categorias de análise, mostraram que embora sejam necessárias adequações contextuais, os professores indicaram a pertinência pedagógica do vídeo em decorrência da disposição do conteúdo nele disposto e da abordagem didática utilizada que podem motivar e favorecer a interação dos alunos na compreensão das Estações do Ano.
PRESCRIBING PATTERN OF INTRAVENOUS ANTIBIOTICS FOR HOSPITALIZED PATIENT IN HOSPITAL JERANTUT
Authors: Aziz Sumaiyah Abdul , Aziz Sumaiyah Abdul , Aziz Sumaiyah Abdul
Published: December 2021

Hospitalized patients are often prescribed with antibiotics and it can be a challenge for the prescriber. This study is conducted to review the prescribing pattern of intravenous antibiotics for hospitalized patients in Jerantut Hospital in accordance to the National Antibiotic Guideline and Antimicrobial Stewardship Program.
Hermeneutički kontinuitet između J. B. Metza i pape Franje
Authors: Raguž Ivica , Vlk Mirko
Published: December 2021

Članak razmatra usporedne teme između nove političke teologije Johanna Baptista Metza i pastoralno-teološkoga pristupa pape Franje tražeći dublju poveznicu ponad zajedničkoga nasljeđa Drugoga vatikanskoga sabora. Kroz usporedbu postidealističke teološke paradigme nove političke teologije, kao i njezine zadaće da bude »teološkom hermeneutikom političke etike«, te Papinih pastoralnih načela iz apostolske pobudnice Evangelii gaudium, ukorijenjenih u argentinskoj »teologiji naroda«, ovaj članak ustanovljuje kako Metza i Svetoga Oca veže naglasak na povijesnoj svijesti u teološkoj refleksiji, točnije, kako su izričaj pologa vjere i oblici življenja vjere uvjetovani društveno-povijesnim prilikama, zbog čega se spasenje ne može razmatrati zasebno od težnje za slobodom, mirom i pravdom. Iz toga proizišla Metzova teodicejski izražena osjetljivost na patnju i Papino isticanje Božjega milosrđa također se međusobno nadopunjuju.