bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS POLA SEBARAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN AREA UPWELLING DI BAGIAN SELATAN SELAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Inaku Dwi Fajriyati
Published: November 2024

Waters of the southearn of Makassar Strait is a region which relatively rich of organic matter because thephenomenon of upwelling along the eastern season. The purpose of this research was to analyze the distributionpatterns and the development of upwelling areas in the southern of Makassar Strait. This study used chlorophylladata and sea surface temperature from level 1 of Modis image for two years (2009 and 2010). The resultshowed that phenomenon of upwelling that occurs in the southern Makassar Strait appears since early June, thestrongest upwelling in August and disapear in October. The upwelling was indicated by declining of sea surfacetemperature and increasing of chlorophyll-a concentration. Analysis of wind direction and speed indicate thatthe upwelling occurs in the southern Makassar strait spread to southwest with and estimated upwelling areaaround 46.000 km2.Keywords: upwelling, Makassar Strait, chlorophyll-a, sea surface temperature.
KERAGAMAN BIOLOGIS IKAN KERAPU SUNU (Plectropomus leopardus) DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ernaningsih Ernaningsih , Budimawan Budimawan , Nessa Natsir , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: November 2024

Fisheries management requires reliable estimation and can be made as a consequence of the alternatives strategyexploitation, it requires knowledge about the biological condition of the fish stocks at a certain time, one of them is agrouper (Plectropomus leopardus).The aims of this study is to analyze the biological diversity includes the averagetotal length, size structure and weight-length relationship of groupers (Plectropomus leopardus) in SpermondeIslands. The results are expected to provide information on sustainable resource management in SpermondeArchipelago.The study was conducted from July 2013- February 2014 in three locations of Spermondearchipelago,namely Sarappo Island, LumulumuIsland and LangkaiIsland using primary data. Research methodssuch as measurement of total length and weight of the grouper Sunufish from the catch of fishermen and traders ineach collection area. The average of the total length, the size structure and weight length relationships wereanalyzed descriptively,The analysis results of the average total length of the grouper (P. leopardus) caught inSarappo Island, Lumulumu Island and Langkai Island respectively 29.84 ± 8.6 cm (N = 624), 31.93 ± 8.03 cm ( N =291), 34.64 ± 7.41 cm (N = 214) where the nearer them to the mainland,the smaller averagetotal length is. The sizedistribution of grouper sunu (P. leopardus) in the Sarappo island and Lumulumu island are most of the small sizewhich is 22.5 cm by 35.63% and 22.68%, and on the Langkai island the most caught fishes size are 37.5 cm by 31,77%. Weight-length relationship on the three islands are minor allometric,Keywords: total length, structure size, weight length relationship, grouper Spermonde Archipelago
PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BARONANG LINGKIS, Siganus Canalicullatus (Park, 1797), DI PERAIRAN PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Omar Sharifuddin Bin Andy , Fitrawati Rahmi , Sitepu Farida Gasing , Umar Moh. Tauhid , Nur Muhammad
Published: November 2024

White-spotted spinefoot, Siganus canalicullatus (Park, 1797) is one of the most economically importantherbivorous fish captured along the coast of Selayar Islands. The present work was undertaken to assess thelength-weight relationship and Fulton's K condition factors of this fish caught in the waters of the northern coastof Selayar Islands District. Those parameters were calculated separately for both sexes. A total of 498specimens of S. canaliculatus consisting of 265 males and 233 females were randomly collected on a monthlybasis between January and June 2015 from local fishermen using gill nets of various mesh size in the coastalwaters of Desa Barat Lambongan, Kecamatan Bontomatene, northern part of Selayar Islands District. The fishwere brought to the laboratory and, after washing, their total length (L) was measured to the nearest 1 mm usinga fish measuring board and the total body weight (W) was recorded to the nearest 0.01 g using an electronicbalance. Each fish was then cut open and the sex were recorded. The length-weight relationships of males andfemales can be expressed as log W = –4.4220 + 2.7772 log L for males, indicated hypoallometric growthpattern; and log W = –4.6840 + 2.9022 log L for females, indicated isometric growth pattern. Overall, conditionfactor values were higher in males than in females.Keywords: condition factor, length-weight relationship, Selayar Islands District, Siganus canaliculatus, whitespottedspinefoot
STUDI BIOEKOLOGI PERAIRAN SUNGAI BATU BATU DAN SUNGAI WALANAE UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA DI DANAU TEMPE KAB.SOPPENG DAN WAJO PROP.SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Umar Nur Asia , Mulyani Sri , Suryani Ida
Published: November 2024

Study aim was to determine bioecology aspect of Batu-Batu and Walanae River for supporting aquacultureacitivies at Tempe Lake. Batu-Batu and Walanae Rivers were 2 out of 8 river where affected water quality ofTempe Lake. Research was conducted for 7 months and sampling was conducted for 5 times. Physical waterquality parameters were measured in situ while chemical, primary productivity and nutrients parameterswere analysed at laboratorium. Results showed that range of temperature and pH were 30.5 – 31.7oC and7.49 – 7.90, respectively. Range of phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance account for 512 – 2220 cell/Land 40 – 140 ind/L, repectively. Consentration nitrate was range 0.0015 – 0.0452 mg/L, while consentrationphosphate was range of 0.015 – 0.1340 mg/L Chlorophyll a concentration was range 0.007 – 2.550 mg/Land primary productivity had range account for 0.10 – 0.89. Based on water quality parameter concludedthat Batu-Batu and Walanae River had a significant effect on abundance of phytoplankton and primaryproductivity. Phosphate and nitrate concentration significantly affected on growth of phytoplankton andzooplankton, so this could be supported for aquaculture activities.
Analisis Penerapan Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Penguatan Sistem Pelayanan Sipil di Tiongkok
Authors: Billah Muhammad Munasir , Sumaryana Asep , Sukarno Dedi
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses reformasi pegawai negeri di suatu negara. Hal ini akan dicapai dengan mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen kunci yang mempengaruhi transformasi dan pengembangan sistem pelayanan sipil di suatu negara. Pendekatan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan kombinasi penelitian kepustakaan dan penilaian data sekunder sebagai strategi pengumpulan data. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Tiongkok dalam merestrukturisasi sistem kepegawaiannya mungkin disebabkan oleh empat faktor utama: politik, hukum, birokrasi, dan ekonomi. Pelajaran penting dapat dipetik dari berbagai faktor. Faktor politik, misalnya, mencakup komitmen, konsistensi, dan kapasitas kepemimpinan. Faktor hukum melibatkan penetapan aturan, memberikan pengawasan, dan memastikan stabilitas. Faktor birokrasi meliputi profesionalisme, penerapan sistem berbasis prestasi, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Terakhir, faktor ekonomi mencakup pemilihan kebijakan pragmatis dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi untuk meningkatkan minat investasi dalam negeri.
Health Promotion Strategy on Disease Management Efforts Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Health Office of Wajo Distric
Authors: Herman Herman , Andriani Fifi
Published: November 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a deadly disease, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes which carry the dengue virus. Data on dengue cases at the Wajo District Health Office from the last 5 years, in 2015 there were 199 cases, in 2016 there were 281 cases, in 2017 there were 29 cases, in 2018 there were 60 cases and in 2019 there were 297 cases. Based on the results of observations at the Wajo District Health Office, there are strategies carried out by the Health Office in the form of advocacy, social support, partnerships and community empowerment. The purpose of this study was to determine the health promotion strategy for the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) at the Wajo District Health Office. This study uses a qualitative method with a Phenomenology approach. Collecting data in research by conducting in-depth interviews. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling with the criteria that Wajo District Health Office employees, Tempe Health Center employees and willing to be interviewed. The results showed that the advocacy carried out by the Wajo District Health Office in dealing with dengue disease was advocacy to the leadership of BAPEDA, DPRD and Puskesmas in budget proposals. Social support, namely the existence of cooperation between RT/RW officials, NGOs and community leaders in efforts to control DHF. The partnership is the coordination between the Health Office, Local Government, Education Office, and Regional Coordinator in eradicating mosquito nests (PSN). Community empowerment, namely larval monitoring or jumantik training for cadres and the community as well as doing community service to clean the environment.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PENERAPAN APLIKASI ANTI STUNTING UNTUK PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING
Authors: Yanti Erpita , Aprihatin Yessy , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: November 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Stunting termasuk masalah gizi kronik yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, kesakitan pada bayi, dan kurangnya asupan gizi pada bayi, Pencegahan Stunting harus mulai dari awal kehamilan agar dapat menurunkan kejadian Stunting pada Balita, asupan gizi yang kurang saat hamil, pola makan yang tidak sesuai, serta kualitas makanan yang rendah sehingga mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan.Peningkatan partisipasi dan peran tokoh masyarakat sangat diharapkan turut serta dalam kegiatan pencegahan kejadian Stunting melalui pelatihan kader Posyandu dan suami ibu hamil menggunakan aplikasi Anti Stunting, sebagai tanggung  jawab  masyarakat  dalam  menggali  sumber  daya  dan potensi masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk kepentingan bersama, keikutsertaan   masyarakat   dalam   proses pengidentifikasian masalah dan potensi yang ada di masyarakat. Pelatihan dilakukan selama tiga hari di Kantor wali Nagari Balah Hilia diikuti oleh 10 kader Posyanddu 12 orang Suami ibu hamil.Saat pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukam one group Pre test dan Post test dengan memberikan  kuesioner sebagaialat ukur pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Stunting dan dampak negative dari Stunting dan pencegahan Stunting. Salah satu penyebab bertambahnya kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang mencegah kejadian dini Stunting. Dosen dari Departemen Keperawatan dan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan kader Posyandu untuk membantu percepatan penurunan kejadian Stunting melalui penggunaan Aplikasi Anti Stunting.
EDUKASI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN CILANDAK TIMUR KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Masita Masita , Syarifah Rosita , Nuraeni Ani , Sudiyati Sudiyati
Published: November 2024

Upaya pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini atau skrining dengan menggunakan IVA test, namun cakupan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks (IVA) tahun 2018 hanya sebesar 7,34% pada wanita pasangan usia subur usia 30-50 tahun, angka tersebut sedikit meningkat di tahun 2019 menjadi 12,2%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, perilaku pencegahan dan dukungan suami tentang upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan menggunakan media e-book, video dan diskusi interaktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur, Kecamatan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-November 2023 pada 35 wanita usia subur (WUS). Kegiatan dilaksanakan sesuai jadwal dengan 3 metode yaitu: 1) edukasi upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan leaflet dan e-book; 2) edukasi upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan video dan; 3) edukasi upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan diskusi interaktif. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan dengan pre dan posttest ditemukan tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang  upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks mengalami peningkatan lebih baik, yaitu pada pretest 57,43 dan posttest sebesar 75,71. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa           edukasi menggunakan leaflet, e-book, video dan diskusi interaktif dapat meningkatkan edukasi upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Pelaksanaan edukasi ini diharapkan bidan puskesmas dapat membantu melanjutkan memberikan penyuluhan pada WUS dengan menggunakan media leafleat, e-book, video yang telah dibuat, untuk semua WUS yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur
PELATIHAN CARING BERBASIS TEORI WATSON BAGI PERAWAT PREOPERATIF SE-MALANG RAYA
Authors: Bachtiar Arief , Utomo Agus Setyo , Hidayah Nurul
Published: November 2024

Perawat di Indonesia beberapa kali menjadi sorotan utama baik oleh media massa maupun elektronik. Penyebabnya adalah karena perilaku caring perawat yang kurang sehingga berdampak pada kecemasan dan keselamatan pasien, kepuasan pasien serta kualitas layanan keperawatan kepada pasien. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar perawat khususnya yang bekerja di ruang bedah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang perilaku caring perawat dan mampu menerapkan perilaku caring sehingga tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan operasi bisa diturunkan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabmas dilaksanakan di kampus  utama Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang dan dan di 9 rumah sakit di Malang Raya dimana mereka memberikan asuhan keperawatan pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan operasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian di bagi dalam tiga tahap, pendidikan di kelas, praktik perilaku caring di tempat kerja masing-masing dan feedback aplikasi perilaku caring di kelas kembali. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dalam aspek pengetahuan caring meningkat dari rata-rata skor 67,11 menjadi 84,59. Sementara, dalam aspek perilaku caring terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor perilaku caring yang relative kecil yaitu dari 5,378 menjadi 5,382. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan caring mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat preoperatif secara signifikan (p value = 0,001), namun belum tampak terjadi peningkatan perilaku caring perawat (p value = 0,973). Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan perawat tentang caring, dan minimal bisa mempertahankan perilaku caring pasien
Challenges Linked to Post-Polio-Paralysis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Region
Authors: Khan Muhammad Kamran , Khan Alamgeer
Published: November 2024

Background: Poliomyelitis is a highly infectious viral disease often causing permanent paralysis. Post-Polio Paralysis (PPP) involves the delayed onset of new or worsening neuromuscular symptoms years after the initial attack. Polio survivors face numerous physical disabilities and significant social, financial, and human rights barriers.
Aims: To identify the challenges faced by individuals with PPP in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional survey design with a sample size of n=200, selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Post-Polio Clinic Questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS 22.
Results: The gender distribution was 21.50% female and 78.50% male. New health and physical problems (neurological, arthritis, and physiological) were observed in 64.5% (n=129) of participants. Aggravated previous complications, such as pain, fatigue, and muscular atrophy, were reported by 91.5% (n=183). Difficulty performing heavy tasks was noted by 49.5% (n=99). Using public transport was a challenge for 46.5% (n=93), and driving a car was deemed impossible by 70% (n=140). Using an Indian commode as a toilet was a complication for 58% (n=116) of participants.
Conclusion: The study reveals significant health and daily life challenges for polio survivors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including a high prevalence of new and worsening neuromuscular symptoms, aggravated complications like pain and fatigue, and difficulties with heavy tasks, public transport, driving, and using certain toilets. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve the quality of life for polio survivors by addressing their physical health and social and financial barriers.
The Relationship of Arcus Pedis Form with Running Speed in Markentho's Football Running Community at Manahan Stadium
Authors: Anggriani Atika Febri , Utomo Prasetyo Catur , Fauziah Ika Fitri
Published: November 2024

Background: Running speed refers to a person's ability to perform consecutive movements to cover a distance in the shortest possible time. This speed is influenced by the arch of the foot (arcus pedis), which can be classified as low, high, or average, and functions as a shock absorber when the foot contacts the ground. Common deformities in abnormal foot structures include pes cavus and flat feet.
Aim: To determine the relationship between the condition of the arcus pedis and running speed in the Anak Buah Markentho running community at Manahan Stadium.
Methods: This research was conducted on 25 members of a running community. The normality test was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the hypothesis was tested using Spearman's correlation.
Results: The analysis yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between the shape of the arcus pedis and running speed. The Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.691, showing a positive and strong correlation.
Conclusion: Greater deviations in the arch shape are associated with lower running speed, demonstrating a significant and strong correlation. This suggests a clear relationship between the shape of the arcus pedis and running speed.
ANALISIS SINEMATOGRAFI FILM DOKUMENTER ”NEGERI DI BAWAH KABUT”
Authors: Helpia Fira , Mukhlizar
Published: November 2024

Sinematografi merupakan aspek yang penting dalam dunia perfilman. Sinematografi yang baik mampu menyampaikan pesan dari sebuah film kepada penonton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sinematografi pada film dokumenter Negeri di bawah kabut, hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari faktor-faktor utama dalam penyampaian pesan dalam sebuah film penggunaan sinematografi, dengan demikian dapat menambah wawasan tentang film. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yakni analisis teks media,dokumentasi dan studi pustaka atau library reaserch dengan cara pengambilan gambar atau peninggalan penulis untuk memperoleh data langsung yang meliputi buku-buku, jurnal, artkel film dokumenter serta data lainnya. Metode yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode Joseph V.Mascelli. Berdasaran hasil penelitian, film ini menggunakan unsur-unsur sinematografi yang tepat, terlihat dari teknik-teknik yang digunakan memiliki tujuan dan makna tersendiri, sehingga memperindah tampilan film dokumenter tersebut. Ada tiga anggle yang dapat di teliti dalam film  Negeri di Bawah Kabut ini menggunakan metode Joseph V Mascelli, yaitu terdapat teknik Eye level, Low angle dan High angle.
Kata Kunci:Sinematografi, Film Dokumenter, Negeri di Bawah kabut
Experiências de atendimento virtual a mulheres em situação de violência: tecendo análises teóricas reflexivas
Authors: Gehlen Rubia Geovana Smaniotto
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as experiências de atendimento virtual à mulheres em situação de violência no âmbito de um projeto social. Método: Relato de experiência de abordagem qualitativa/descritiva acerca do modelo de atendimento virtual realizado à mulheres em situação de violência, como enfermeira voluntária. A experiência de atendimento foi analisada sob o referencial teórico da Rota Crítica e do Ciclo da Violência, tecendo-se análises teóricas reflexivas. Resultados: As experiencias de atendimento viabilizaram a compreensão da implicância e entrecruzamento do Ciclo da Violência sobre/com a Rota Crítica, bem como sua indissociabilidade. Os fatores impulsionadores e inibidores para dar início e persistir na Rota Crítica entrecruzam-se com as fases do ciclo da violência em que esta mulher se encontra. Conclusão: Os atendimentos conduzimos de forma anônima, sem a necessidade da exposição física das mulheres à inquéritos, tem se mostrado uma via qualificada e extremamente necessária, que precisa ser considerada dentro da Rota Crítica e modelos de atenção vigentes. A fragilidade desse modelo residiu na dificuldade de realizar a Notificação compulsória de violência, o que requer estudos de como contornar essa barreira. As ações relatadas de enfrentamento à violência contribuem com respostas aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde por mulheres rurais nordestinas organizadas em movimento social
Authors: Ferreira Claudia Suely Barreto , Matheus Fernanda Araújo Valle , Santos Selton Diniz dos , Fernandes Elionara Teixeira Boa Sorte , Marques Gabriela Cardoso Moreira , Silva Andrey Ferreira da , Santana Aline Moreira , Souza Rosangela Ribeiro de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo:analisar como se dá o acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde por mulheres que residem e trabalham na zona rural do estado do Nordeste e integram o Movimento de Mulheres Trabalhadoras Rurais do Nordeste. Método:Realizou-se entrevistas com 31 participantes, técnica de análise de conteúdo, software Interface de R pour lês Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (Iramuteq) e as técnicas de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD), Análise Fatorial Correspondente (AFC) e Árvore de Similitude. Resultados:encontraram-se 691 segmentos, 32.354 Co ocorrências e 77,73% de aproveitamento. Os aspectos geracionais traduzem diferenças de significado no acesso aos serviços. Diante dessas, a desestruturação tem ocorrido como método de coerção, benefício eleitoreiro e de serviços privados. Conclusão:As mulheres organizadas em movimento social demonstram capacidade de resistir para efetivação desses direitos.
Conhecimentos de universitários de enfermagem sobre fatores de risco cardiovascular
Authors: Mussi Fernanda Carneiro , Freitas Caren Lorena Menezes , Pires Cláudia Geovana da Silva , Souza Eliane Barbosa de , Freire Raquel Margarida Silva , Macêdo Tássia Teles Santana de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento de universitários de enfermagem ingressantes e concluintes sobre fatores de risco cardiovascular (FRCV). Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em universidade pública, na Bahia, com 286 estudantes de enfermagem, em 2017. Aplicou-se instrumentos para caracterização sociodemográfica, acadêmica e do conhecimento sobre FRCV. As variáveis foram analisadas em frequências absolutas e relativas, médias, medianas e Intervalo Interquartílico (IIQ) e pelo teste de Mann-Whitney. Adotou-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Dos 286 universitários, 53,5% conceituaram corretamente FRCV e 98,3% conheciam algum dos FRCV. A mediana de FRCV conhecidos pelos universitários do 1◦ ao 5◦ semestre foi de 4 (IIQ=3;5) e do 6◦ ao 10◦ de 5 (IIQ=3;6), (p= 0.00). Entre os FRCV mais citados constatou-se sedentarismo (65,9%) e tabagismo (54,7%). Quanto ao conhecimento específico sobre cada FRCV, menor proporção de acertos recaiu sobre malefícios do tabagismo (44,3%), recomendações para atividade física (81,2%) e controle da hipertensão arterial (96,2%), valores recomendados para circunferência da cintura (62,7%) e HDL-C (95,1%), consumo aceitável de bebida alcoólica (83,3%), conceito e consequências do estresse (82,2%) e outros parâmetros de interpretação de alguns FRCV (43,2%). Conclusão: Os universitários conheciam parcialmente os FRCV, especialmente nos primeiros semestres do curso, exigindo investimentos continuados na formação.
El papel de los intelectuales frente a la pandemia (o del declive de una forma de filosofar)
Authors: Bordino Franco
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo sintetiza y evalúa críticamente las intervenciones de los intelectuales sobre la pandemia. Sostiene la hipótesis (por analogía con las revoluciones científicas) de que una crisis sanitaria y económica era incapaz de generar por sí sola una transformación del sistema: hacía falta, además, la existencia de un paradigma alternativo, que se mostrase promisorio a los ojos de la sociedad. Se arguye luego que el pensamiento de un paradigma tal estuvo ausente en los discursos que vaticinaron, a raíz de la pandemia, la caída del capitalismo neoliberal. Por último, se reflexiona sobre el papel de la filosofía en la actualidad, criticando la práctica de la filosofía contemporánea como “crítica del presente” y reivindicando una función afirmativa del pensamiento.
Optimasi Sediaan Serum Antiaging Ekstrak Etanol Rambut Baby Corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Dwi Septyani Vika Rizky , Wicahyo Septian Maulid , Raharjo Danang
Published: November 2024

Kulit merupakan salah satu organ yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari pengaruh luar. Paparan radikal bebas menyebabkan kerusakan kulit, sehingga diperlukan senyawa antioksidan.  Rambut Baby Corn (Zea mays L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan, maka dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan serum yang optimum. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental labratorium yang bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi formula optimum dan aktivitas antioksidan sediaan serum anti aging ekstrak etanol  Rambut Baby Corn (Zea mays L.). Formula optimum diperoleh dari analisis data  Design Expert 13 metode Simplex Lattice Design dengan variasi konsentrasi Karbopol dan TEA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi Karbopol dan TEA mempengaruhi evaluasi mutu fisik. Nilai desirability 0,903 dan konsentrasi formula optimum diperoleh sebesar Karbopol 1,7795% dan TEA I2,294%. Analisis data formula optium menggunakan Uji Normalitas Shapiro Wilk dan Uji One Sample T-Test data yang dihasilkan terdistribusi normal dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dengan nilai prediksi. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan formula optimum adalah 65,08 μg/ml dengan kategori kuat.
Camilan fungsional sus khi-yam: uji organoleptik dan kimia produk sus kering kacang hijau dan bayam untuk pencegahan anemia
Authors: Jairani Eka Nenni , Fatahillah Sudana , Sari Dini Novita
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Anemia adalah kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam darah lebih rendah dari batas normal. Anemia dapat dicegah dengan mengonsumsi bahan makanan tinggi protein, zat besi dan vitamin C. Kacang hijau (Vigna Radiata) dan bayam hijau (Amaranthus Hybridus L.) merupakan bahan makanan yang tinggi zat besi dan vitamin C, yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan hemoglobin. Sus kering merupakan camilan yang disukai semua kalangan. Penambahan tepung kacang hijau dan tepung bayam dalam pembuatan sus kering bertujuan untuk menjadikan sus kering sebagai camilan sehat untuk mencegah anemia. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji organoleptik dan kimia dari sus kering kacang hijau dan bayam (Sus Khi-Yam). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan (F1, F2, dan F3) dan 2 kali pengulangan sehingga menghasilkan 6 unit percobaan. Uji organoleptik dilakukan dengan melibatkan 40 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Uji kimia dilakukan untuk menganalisis kandungan zat besi, antioksidan, vitamin C, kadar serat dan kadar abu.Hasil: Uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa warna yang paling disukai panelis adalah perlakuan F1 dengan skor kesukaan 3,55. Untuk aroma, perlakuan F2 menjadi perlakuan yang disukai panelis dengan dengan skor kesukaan 3,40. Rasa yang paling disukai panelis juga terdapat pada perlakuan F2 dengan skor 3,50. Sementara itu, tekstur dari ke tiga perlakuan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis. Uji kimia menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan F2 memiliki kandungan serat, zat besi, dan antioksidan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Kesimpulan: Penerimaan panelis terhadap camilan Sus Khi-Yam untuk semua perlakuan (F1, F2 dan F3) dapat diterima, namun camilan Sus Khi-Yam terbaik menurut panelis dari segi warna yaitu pada perlakuan F1, camilan Sus Khi-Yam terbaik menurut panelis dari segi tekstur yaitu pada perlakuan F3 dan camilan Sus Khi-Yam terbaik menurut panelis dari segi rasa dan aroma yaitu pada perlakuan F2. Perlakuan F2 memiliki kandungan serat, zat besi, dan antioksidan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: ESTRATÉGIAS EDUCACIONAIS ADOTADAS NAS ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS EM GASTRONOMIA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Koerich Guilherme Henrique , Hack Catapan Araci , Graudenz Müller Silvana , Mortimer Amaral Fabiana , Adolfo Maresch Gustavo
Published: November 2024

This research to identify the educational strategies adopted by the higher education course in gastronomy technology at the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina to enable practical non-presential classes during the pandemic. For this, an online focus group was carried out with teachers of the course. Teachers with backgrounds in different areas of knowledge participated, with extensive national and international experience in gastronomy, high level of education, and with professional performance at different educational levels. With the results, three pedagogical models were identified and described to enable remote practical classes. These models use a synchronous class with cooking preparations in real time or previously recorded. As well as, in asynchronous classes, students exercise the skills and techniques demonstrated in the synchronous class. The models use the same virtual learning environments, and different assessment and retake strategies. In general, the participants signaled a high engagement of the teaching group in making remote practical classes possible, overcoming the limitations and difficulties arising from the new format. Institutional restrictions to enable emergency remote teaching were indicated as a factor to be reviewed. And difficulties in simulating professional practice, which requires adequate physical structure and equipment, proved unavailable in the homes of teachers and students. It is considered that the implementation of remote teaching in practical classes was successful in many aspects, it enabled the on-the-job training of teachers and generated new alternatives to make such classes viable, in view of some restrictions that already persist in face-to-face teaching.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA:
Authors: Luz Patez Mariana , Dos Santos Leonardo Bis , Moreto Charles
Published: November 2024

This article emerged as a consequence of the investigation carried out for the Sustainable Regional Development research. It considered the thematic cut of education to investigate three Planning Micro-regions of the State of Espírito Santo (Caparaó, Central Serrana and Sudoeste Serrana) which, together, total 23 municipalities. The methodology designed for this investigation followed a mixed approach - quantitative and qualitative -, mixing semi-structured instruments (focus groups and in-depth interviews), structured (questionnaires), as well as document analysis resources. Among the main results found in this investigation are evidence that the Covid-19 pandemic has deepened the scenarios of inequality in education. It also showed that the strategies used by state and municipal administrations, to minimize the impacts on formal education processes among students in the micro-regions of Espírito Santo studied, faced difficulties in the technological sphere. Attempts to make physical resources available - supply of equipment and structure -, as well as the lack or inadequate continuing education of education professionals for the development of pedagogical work through remote and/or hybrid teaching, demonstrate a scenario of expansion of inequalities.
KIT EDUCACIONAL COM ARDUINO PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA ESTUFA AUTOMATIZADA:
Authors: Alves do Amaral Jefferson Matheus , De Albuquerque Couto Janaina , Soares Silva Ana Carolina
Published: November 2024

The objective of the study was the development and analysis of an educational kit with Arduino for the construction of an automated greenhouse, based on an intervention with high school students. The choice to build a greenhouse was made to work with Brazilian biomes. The research adopted a qualitative approach with the field of study being a State Technical School, with a sample universe made up of 15 students. The procedures were based on the steps of the Kelly Experience Cycle (CEK). For each stage, we prepare Record Sheets (FR) and at the beginning a Questionnaire for Pre-Action Assessment (QVA). To systematize and analyze the results, a focus group was created. Considering the volume of data obtained, we limited the study to an analysis of the Meeting stage, a phase that played a leading role in the process of building the automated greenhouse. The QVA analysis allowed us to identify students who have already experienced educational robotics. The analysis of FR03 made it possible to investigate the appropriation of programming knowledge developed by students, as well as to evaluate a possible correlation between previous and newly acquired conceptions. Concluding that Educational Robotics kits using Arduino constituted a pedagogically and economically viable proposal, being a simple to use and low-cost educational kit.
MANEJO NUTRICIONAL DE ESOFAGECTOMIA TRANSTORÁCICA: UM RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Mendonça Rayanne Patrízia , Silva João Carlos Fonseca da , Leal Isabel Cristina , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A esofagectomia transtorácica é procedimento padrão para tratamento de lesão neoplásica de esôfago, onde a terapia nutricional perioperatória tem modificado a morbimortalidade.  OBJETIVO:  Relatar manejo nutricional em esofagectomia transtorácica e revisar a literatura atual. RELATO DE CASO: Paciente do sexo masculino, 48 anos, diagnosticado com neoplasia de esôfago, admitido na UTI, com esofagectomia total em 3 campos. Após realização de triagem nutricional pelo método NRS 2002 e avaliação nutricional (antropometria, bioquímica e dietética) foi classificado com diagnóstico de desnutrição grave. Foi utilizado a Terapia de Nutrição Enteral (TNE) e após intolerância da fórmula foi instituída a nutrição parenteral (NP). Posteriormente, houve retorno a TNE, com fórmula oligomérica, associada a NP, com boa tolerância. Em seguida, ocorreu o desmame total da NP e transição da fórmula da TNE oligomérica para polimérica com modulação proteica. CONCLUSÃO: Pós-operatório de cirurgia de grande porte teve a terapia nutricional como coadjuvante essencial na recuperação do paciente e alta hospitalar, com dieta via oral normal após tratamento fonoaudiológico e reabilitação total com a equipe multidisciplinar.
MANEJO DE PACIENTES ANTICOAGULADOS NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA ODONTOLÓGICA
Authors: De paula garcia Giovanna , Raquel de Oliveira Amanda , Leonel Oliveira Arthur , Cristina Borges Daniella , Menezes Dias Heitor , Bíscaro Pereira Leonardo , Queiros Casali Reis Lorene , Bilharinho de Mendonça Marcos , Soares de Andrade Rodrigo , Aparecida Pimenta Santos Silva Ivania
Published: November 2024

Os anticoagulantes orais são fármacos prescritos para prevenir a formação de coágulos e reduzir o risco de eventos tromboembólicos, como acidentes vasculares cerebrais (AVCs) e tromboses venosas profundas. Atualmente a varfarina é o medicamento mais utilizado. Pacientes em uso desses medicamentos, que necessitem de cirurgias orais como extrações dentárias, cirurgias periodontais e implantes, requerem cuidados específicos para minimizar os riscos de hemorragia, por parte do cirurgião dentista. A partir de buscas de artigos em português e inglês, publicados nos últimos 15 anos nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, foram revisados protocolos de manejo desses pacientes pelos profissionais da odontologia, com foco em segurança para o paciente e profissional. Com o aumento do risco de complicações hemorrágicas durante e após procedimentos odontológicos, o cirurgião dentista precisa estar capacitado para atender essa população. Atualmente, o índice internacional normalizado (INR) é o principal teste global para monitorar e planejar intervenções pré-cirúrgicas, sendo realizado 24 horas antes do procedimento odontológico. De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde, é seguro a execução de procedimentos cirúrgicos odontológicos com valores do INR entre 2 a 3,5. Em casos que o valor exceda a quantia de 5, não é aconselhável a realização de procedimentos, sendo necessário o encaminhamento para consulta médica. Uma avaliação completa, incluindo uma entrevista clínica detalhada e exames clínicos e físicos precisos é essencial. É fundamental detectar sinais de condições hematológicas, como púrpura, contusões profundas, hematomas visíveis, inchaço nas articulações e sangramento nasal e gengival espontâneos, pois um diagnóstico precoce leva a um tratamento mais eficaz. Ajustes na dose ou remoção da medicação são considerados em casos específicos, porém são medidas realizadas pelo médico responsável. Ajustes na dose ou a interrupção do anticoagulante oral antes de procedimentos odontológicos menos invasivos apresentam riscos de complicações tromboembólicas que excedem os riscos de eventos hemorrágicos. A troca de informações com o médico é fundamental na tomada de decisões para o manejo de anticoagulados.
Manejo das Vias Aéreas em Pacientes Politraumatizados: Abordagens Especiais para a Intubação Orotraqueal
Authors: De Aquino Morais da Silva Bruna , Motta Bertolo Anelisa , Míller de Azevedo Alan , Açucêna Pereira de Oliveira Freitas Érica , Carvalho de Albuquerque Ester , De Souza Lima Giovanna , Sobral Carneiro de Arruda Botelho Guilherme , Mendes Sobral Isadora , Santos Bouzada Júlia , Hapuque do Valle Barboza Lima Queren , Rayelle P Sousa Luana , De Assis Gomes Maria Giulia , Araujo Faria Maria Luiza , De Oliveira Bomfim Marília , Foerster Contini Natasha , Bueno Ramires Renata , Abduni Samir , Aparecida Lopes Dos Santos Thainara , Oliveira Dias Pacheco Venâncio , Gabriel Macêdo Galvão Victor , Assunção Cambuí Alves Yhago
Published: November 2024

O manejo das vias aéreas em pacientes politraumatizados é um desafio crítico, especialmentequando há necessidade de intubação orotraqueal em cenários de trauma. Esta revisãosistemática visa identificar as principais abordagens e estratégias que otimizam o sucesso daintubação orotraqueal em pacientes com lesões múltiplas. Foram estudados estudos queabordam técnicas avançadas, como o uso de dispositivos videolaringoscópios e a abordagempré-hospitalar da intubação, considerando aspectos como anatomia alterada e a presença defraturas ósseas ou cervicais. A revisão destaca a importância de protocolos padronizados etreinamentos específicos para equipes de emergência, reduzindo complicações e aumentandoa sobrevida.
Palavras-chave: Intubação Orotraqueal, Politraumatismo, Manejo das Vias Aéreas,Videolaringoscopia, Trauma, Emergência Médica.
PLANILHA ELETRÔNICA PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CONTROLE BOVINOS
Authors: Franco Jose Rafael , Ribeiro Thielli Campagnoli , Ciccone Carlos Eduardo , De Oliveia Paulo André , Nardi Junior Geraldo
Published: November 2024

A maioria das propriedades rurais de pequeno e médio porte o controle do rebanho bovino é feita de forma manual com anotações em cadernos ou até mesmo em rascunhos pelo próprio colaborador que recebe esses animais. Isto gera um processo de controle totalmente demorado e desorganizado não obtendo as informações mais básicas dos animais que chegam ou que já estão na propriedade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver uma planilha eletrônica feita no Microsoft Excel para auxiliar no apontamento de dados do rebanho bovino de pequenas e médias propriedades rurais. O desenvolvimento das planilhas eletrônicas para identificação e controle do rebanho bovino permite um gerenciamento das atividades com base nos dados que foram coletados, otimizando o tempo de trabalho, maior agilidade na obtenção de informações e controle total do rebanho bovino.
Introduction
Authors: Lubinga Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

In Africa, health communication persists as an instrumental factor in the quest for effective healthcare service delivery for vulnerable African populations. The vulnerability of African populations is best understood through multiple lenses. For instance, from a socio-economic perspective, this vulnerability can be examined within the context of a continent made up of several resource-constrained countries, and the important role that communication plays. Many sub-Saharan countries are highly prone to numerous interdependent socio-economic ills such as the terrible twin problems of poverty and unemployment; interminable social inequalities; a never-ending heavy burden of disease and the inequitable quality of healthcare service provision (de Villiers, 2021). The use of communication for health becomes particularly relevant in these contexts, where such disparities in access to healthcare are rife, and communication becomes a crucial tool that continuously contributes to bridging health inequality gaps amongst other uses. Firstly, health communication fills an important information gap in contexts that are rife with social ills. Interdependence and intersectionality of social ills as well as their detrimental effects on sub-Saharan African populations is underscored by, for instance, the heavy burden of disease that is compounded by poverty and unemployment.
A Whole-of-Society (WoS) Approach to Health Crisis Communication in Ethiopia Intersecting Indigenous, Traditional, Social and Interpersonal Media
Authors: Alemayehu Tesfaye
Published: November 2024

Health communication is crucial to raising public consciousness about general and specific health problems and to making members of the public responsible for their own health and safety. Preventing health problems is an easy and effective way to keep the public healthy, and in this regard designing context-specific health communication strategies is vital. The disruption caused by the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak demanded pertinent health communication to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This disrupted situation suits the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. Data collected using in-depth interview and qualitative content analysis for this study reveals that Ethiopia uses a ”whole-of-society” (WoS) approach in health communication, which incorporates multiple and integrated communication channels, opinion leaders and change agents. Both general and specific health crises, for example the outbreak of COVID-19, make it imperative to provide the public with the necessary health information to change their behaviour, which is not easy.
The Need for Effective Health Communication Systems in Lesotho
Authors: Malibo Rethabile
Published: November 2024

Health communication is critical in managing public health concerns and emergencies. The human Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak emerged as one of the most significant health crises in the 21st century, overwhelming health systems in both developed and developing nations. Lesotho, a developing nation, was not immune to resultant socio-economic and cultural challenges, but what the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted is the importance of having an efficient way of communicating health in managing and mitigating the impact of a crisis. Using articles from newspapers and social media, this chapter explores the critical questions regarding the significance of an efficient health communication system during crises. It adopts four theories of crisis communication to explain the different factors that can influence health communication in Lesotho. In addition, this chapter illustrates that building an effective communication for health encompasses more than just the tenets of communication, as there are other factors outside the realm of communication, such as political will and commitment, public trust, managing public emotions, building competent media systems and stakeholder engagement, all of which must be taken into consideration. Analysing the success and failures of health communication systems employed in Lesotho during the COVID-19 pandemic can yield valuable insights for future public health communication efforts and preparedness during a health emergency.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E A QUALIDADE DO SONO EM PRATICANTES DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Gomes Letícia Coelho , Fontenele Ana Carolina Godinho , Araújo Sivone Costa de , Araújo Farney Fabrício Menezes de , Leal Rizelda Alves , Rocha Gabrielle de Souza
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) e a qualidade do sono (QS) em praticantes de atividade física da Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR). MÉTODOS: Este estudo longitudinal e quantitativo incluiu 17 participantes, com idades entre 18 e 59 anos, que realizaram atividades físicas planejadas por 15 semanas. Foi utilizado o questionário WHOQOL-BREF para avaliar a QV e a Escala de Sonolência Epworth (ESE-BR) para avaliar a QS. As sessões de treinamento envolveram exercícios com tubos elásticos, com duração total de 30 minutos por sessão. Os dados foram analisados utilizando testes estatísticos apropriados, com nível de significância de p<0,05. RESULTADOS: A intervenção não resultou em mudanças estatisticamente significativas na QV e QS dos participantes. No domínio físico do WHOQOL-BREF, a média inicial foi de 65,13±1,13 e aumentou para 70,17±4,22 após 15 semanas, sem significância estatística (p=0,36). A QS permaneceu dentro dos níveis normais para 95,24% dos participantes após a intervenção, com apenas um indivíduo apresentando sonolência diurna excessiva. CONCLUSÃO: Embora o estudo não tenha encontrado diferenças significativas na qualidade de vida e na qualidade do sono após 15 semanas de prática de atividade física, a literatura científica apoia a correlação positiva entre a prática regular de exercícios físicos e melhorias na QV e QS. A limitação do tamanho da amostra e a curta duração do estudo podem ter influenciado os resultados. São necessários estudos de maior duração e com um número maior de participantes para obter conclusões mais robustas.
A REVIEW STUDY ON THE ASSESSMENT OF OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
Authors: Ghata H. Shah  , Dr. Dipesh Patel
Published: November 2024

A thorough background investigation is always necessary before beginning any research. A thorough and in-depth research review is always a solid foundation for study. A researcher must always get familiar with the current study areas, techniques, and tools that have been employed by other researchers to conduct studies of a similar nature. Only then will the researcher be able to identify the gaps in the current body of study and determine how to contribute to it. Researchers' fascination with analysing the operational efficiency of businesses in related industries has never gone away because businesses may be highly efficient one year and inefficient the next. As a result, doing research on operational efficiency analysis necessitates a solid foundation of in-depth information examination. In order to help the research community move this field further in the future, this publication has sought to provide a summary of the results of some operational efficiency analysis literature that is already available in the research domain.
KEYWORDS: Operational efficiency analysis, literature review