bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Cinsel Sağlık Tanılamasına İlişkin Akran Eğitiminin Cinsel Sağlık Konusundaki Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ÇULHA Yeliz , AFŞİN Fidan
Published: March 2023

Giriş: Cinsel sağlık eğitimi, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sağlıklı/hasta bireyin cinselliğinin tanılanmasına ilişkin bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmektedir.

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde cinsel sağlık tanılamasına ilişkin tutumların ve bu konuda verilecek akran eğitiminin cinsel sağlık konusundaki tutumlarına etkisini belirlemek amacı ile planlandı.

Yöntem: Ön test-son test tek gruplu yarı deneysel araştırma türünde planlanan bu çalışma, bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik fakültesinde 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 2.,3., ve 4.sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri (n=248) ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, “Yapılandırılmış Soru Formu” ve “Öğrencilerin Cinsel Sağlık Konusundaki Tutumları Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun kadın (%87.2), yaş ortalamasının 20.83±1.30 yıl olduğu, %57.7’sinin daha önce cinsel sağlık konusunda herhangi bir eğitim almadıkları, eğitim alan öğrencilerin ise % 34,7’sinin cinsel sağlık konusunda eğitimi okuldan aldıkları saptandı. Öğrencilerin, eğitim öncesi “Öğrencilerin Cinsel Sağlık Konusundaki Tutumları Ölçeği” puan ortalamasının 70.35±13.74; eğitim sonrası puan ortalamasının 78.03±16.06 olduğu görüldü.

Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde cinsel sağlık tanılamasına ilişkin akran eğitiminin, öğrencilerin cinsel sağlık konusundaki tutumlarına olumlu etkisi olduğu görüldü. Bu nedenle, hemşirelik müfredatı kapsamında özellikle akran eğiticiler ile cinsel sağlık eğitim programlarının oluşturulması, öğrencilerin cinsel sağlık tanılaması ve danışmanlık becerilerini destekleyecektir.
EVALUATION OF IMMUNE SYSTEM STIMULATION WITH VACCINE PREPARED AGAINST INDUCED BREAST CANCER IN ALBINO MICE
Authors: SH Ruaa , MOHAMMED Suhad , NAJI Hamid
Published: March 2023

This study was designed to prepare vaccines. Cancer vaccines promote the destruction of cancer cells,and the cancer cells contain special antigens on their surface when the vaccine is given, it acts as an antigen to activate the immune system. The IL-2 stimulates the response to a type of cells called T-cell, and outer membrane vesicle (OMV) targeting cancer cells by stimulating the immunity to respond with it two types including innate and adaptive immunity, that lead to stimulating the immune system to reduce mammary adenocarcinoma induction in lab mice using T4-1 cell line breast cancer by taking blood and serum to evaluate the immune system efficacy. The tumor induction success by monitoring mice body weight loss showed the lost weight began in the third week after tumor induction, so 23.2 g at first and second week to 14.35 g at the end of the fourth week, whereas the control animals were weighed 32.37 g. The immunity system efficacy results appear a difference in blood and serum parameters after cancer induction. The result shows an increase in total WBC and monocytes (5900, 0.2 cells/mm respectively) but non significantly decreased in neutrophils and lymphocytes count (2.6, 5.9 cells/mm, respectively). Therefore, the first and second doses of vaccines increased the antibody and complement of the immune system compared with control. While Eliaza data for cytokines profile referred to elevated IL2 (26.5 pg/ml)in the serum of vaccination mice but only significantly decreased in IL6 and IL-22 amount (20.4 and 19.6 pg/ml respectively) comparing with control.
Kadın Futbolcuların Psikolojik Becerileri İle Tutumlarına Göre Zihinsel Enerjileri
Authors: İSLAM Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Araştırmada, kadın futbolcuların futbolda psikolojik becerileri ve futbola olan tutumları ile arasındaki ilişkide atletik zihinsel enerjilerinin aracılık etkisinin olup olmadığı belirlemek amacıyla özgün teorik bir model kurulmuş ve bu model de Sobel testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 2021-22 Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu’nun belirlediği kadın futbol liglerinde oynayan 237 kadın futbolcu katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, kişisel bilgiler formu, “Profesyonel Futbolcularda Psikolojik Beceriler Ölçeği-16 (PFPBÖ-16)”, “Futbol Tutum Ölçeği (FTÖ-26)” ile “Atletik Zihinsel Enerji Ölçeği (AZEÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, kadın futbolcuların futbola olan tutumları atletik zihinsel enerjilerini pozitif yönlü, atletik zihinsel enerjileri psikolojik becerilerini olumlu olarak, futbola olan tutumları onların psikolojik becerilerini pozitif düzeyde ve son olarak da kadın futbolcuların atletik zihinsel enerjileri onların futbola olan tutumları ile psikolojik becerileri arasında aracılık etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma için önerilen teorik model doğrulanmıştır. Kadın futbolcuların performanslarına yönelik olarak atletik zihinsel enerjileri, futbol tutumları ve psikolojik becerileri ile ilişkili uygulamalar yapılarak farkındalık düzeyleri artırılması önerilebilir.
ОТ ВСЕЕДИНСТВА К ИДЕАЛУ СВОБОДНОЙ ТЕОКРАТИИ: ВЛАДИМИР СОЛОВЬЕВ
Authors: COŞKUN Nazan
Published: March 2023

Цель исследования- aнализ путь к идеалу свободной теократии В.Соловьева. Соловьев считается основоположником философии всеединства в русской мысли. Понятие Всеединство, в самом общем виде, отсылает к идее единства и целостности в противовес разделению мироздания на небесное и земное, фрагментарности и отчужденности восприятия мироздания. В этом контексте, в этой философии очень важное место занимают понятия богочеловека и человекобога. В процессе формирования философии всеединства на пути к идеалу свободной теократии, сформированном этими понятиями учение о трех силах в основном проблематична. Соловьев утверждает, что с начала истории существуют три основные силы, управляющие развитием человечества, и что этой основной силе соответствуют три культуры, три цивилизации. Силой, которая воплотит в жизнь идеал мыслителя о свободной теократии, станет славянская цивилизация во главе с Россией. Соловьев выдвигает пять основных аргументов в защиту этого утверждения.В связи с этим в нашем исследовании идеал свободной теократии рассматривается в контексте основных аргументов, выдвинутых Соловьевым.Было замечено, что основное стремление мыслителя к идеалу свободной теократии есть идеал, основанный на единстве бога и человека. Подчеркивалось, что Соловьев придавал особое значение объединению католической и православной церквей в осуществлении этого идеала.По мнению мыслителя, был сделан вывод, что цель существования человечества состоит в том, чтобы достичь стадии богочеловечества, то есть свободной теократии.
mmunohistochemical and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Invasive Breast Carcinoma in Nigeria
Authors: Wemimo Rasheed Mumini , Eziagu Uchechukwu Brian , Sulaiman Olayide Agodirin , Abiodun Afolayan Enoch , Idowu Najeem Adedamola , Ayinde Abdulmajeed Abdulrafiu , Taiwo Adegboye Adeyemi
Published: March 2023

Objectives: We aimed to study the immunohistochemical and clinicopathological characteristics of invasive breast carcinoma among Nigerian women. Methods: We conducted a retrospective assessment of female patients diagnosed with breast carcinoma at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria between 2012 and 2019. Archived pathology request forms and processed specimens (tissue blocks and slides) were used as source data in addition to the patients’ demographic and other relevant data. Results: Reports pertaining to 113 patients were assessed. Their age range was 30 to 80 years (mean = 52.1±12.1 years). Breast carcinoma was most common in patients aged 40 to 49 years (32.7%), closely followed by those aged 50 to 59 years (30.1%). Invasive ductal carcinoma was the most common histopathological subtype (94.7%). Nottingham grade III and grade II breast carcinoma accounted for 41.6% and 40.7% of the cases, respectively. Mastectomy specimens formed 68.1% of the samples. The most common tumor size (75.9%) was > 5cm (mean = 6.8±3.2cm), consistent with the most common staging of T3 (46.0%). The most common lymph node involvement was N1 (56.6%). Immunohistochemical assessment of these tumors with estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) biomarkers expressed positivity of 36.3%, 28.3%, and 41.6%, respectively. These tumors were immunohistochemically classified into luminal A (16.8%), luminal B (20.4%), HER-2 enriched (20.4%), and triple-negative (42.5%) subtypes. Conclusions: The most common immunohistochemical subtype of invasive breast carcinoma among this sample of Nigerian women was the triple-negative subtype, similar to the finding among African Americans.
A Pair of Siblings with Vitamin D Dependent Rickets (VDDR) Type 1A: More Than Dairy and Sunshine
Authors: Lee Bee Shuang , Wong Jeanne Sze Lyn
Published: March 2023

Vitamin D-dependent rickets (VDDR) type 1A, owing to 1-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency, albeit rare, is an important diagnosis to consider in children with rickets not responding to conventional doses vitamin D and calcium. In this case report, we describe two siblings who presented with multiple fractures since childhood.  A low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) despite a sufficient 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) level was suggestive of 1-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Genetic testing confirmed a mutation in the CYP27B1 gene on chromosome 12q13.3, which produces 1-alpha-hydroxylase. The inability to convert 25OHD to 1,25 (OH)2D leads to hypocalcemia and severe rickets. Treatment requires a pharmacologic dose of activated hydroxylated vitamin D and adequate calcium intake. Rare forms of hereditary rickets should be suspected in severe rickets. Early recognition of VDDR type 1A is imperative to ensure adequate healing of rickets during childhood. Establishing a diagnosis also helps to ensure compliance with the high doses of active vitamin D metabolite required in this condition.
Improving the efficiency of press granulators by expanding their technical capabilities
Authors:   Amur State University, Dotsenko Sergey , Kovalyova Lyudmila
Published: March 2023

The analysis revealed the shortcomings of traditional methods and technical means of obtaining molded and pressed products in the form of pellets and briquettes. Based on this, rational schemes of the press with replaceable matrices and their use in the production line of products are proposed. The dependences obtained as a result of theoretical studies make it possible to calculate and select the values of the parameters of the press and its workflow. The revealed ratios are the basis for calculating the energy intensity of presses for this purpose, which allows at the design stage to give a comparative assessment of the efficiency of the proposed known technical means. Keywords: PRESSES, DESIGN, SCHEME, MATRIX, GRANULES, BRIQUETTES, CONDITIONING, COMPOSITION, STRENGTH, CALCULATION, PARAMETERS, PERFORMANCE, POWER, ENERGY INTENSITY
To assess the decorative value of Spiraea species during introduction (Komi Republic)
Authors:   Komi Science Biology Institute of the Ural Branch Center RUS, Smirnova Anna Nikolaevna
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of the study of plant species of Spiraea L. when cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology. The studied taxa of nine Spiraea species are represented by plants of the generative period aged 10-40 years or more. Observations of the objects were carried out in 2013-2020. The description of the habitus and morphological features of plants: shoots, leaves, inflorescences and flowers are given. The average terms and duration of flowering of introduced plants are established. The comparative assessment of the decorative qualities of species samples was carried out using three different methods. The studied plants are characterized by a long flowering period – up to 50 days. A wide variety of decorative qualities allows us to attribute most of them to the group of highly decorative species. The most decorative species include plants Spiraea chamaedryfolia, S. media and S. trilobata. Plants of nine studied Spiraea species can be recommended for landscaping of the northern region. Keywords: SPIRAEA L., SPECIES, INTRODUCTION, SHRUBS, FLOWERING, DECORATIVE QUALITIES
EFFECT OF FINE FILLERS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEON THE QUALITY OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE
Authors:   Satbayev University, Akmalaiuly K. , Akhmetov D. ,   Satbayev University, Jetpisbayeva A. ,   Satbayev University, Kim Kwang-Don ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Yooshin Engineering Corporation, Republic of Korea
Published: March 2023

The prerequisite for the research reflected in this article is the need to recycle industrial waste, such as silicon production waste – microsilica; ferroalloys production waste – refined ferrochrome slag (further – RFS); the next waste – coal-fired power plant fly ash, all these wastes can and should be used in the building materials industry. The dynamically developing construction industry requires the attention of scientists and the direction of their work to improve production technology. Thus, the article is devoted to research of influence of various small fillers (industrial wastes) available in Kazakhstan on self-compacting concrete mixes (SCC) and their rheological, physical and technical properties. By results of researches the most effective type of fine aggregate from industrial wastes, allowing to receive a high-quality SCC mix on the basis of local raw materials was revealed. The use of microsilica as compared to other industrial wastes resulted in a conglomerate with high compressive strength (SCC) at early hardening periods. In terms of economic efficiency and quality improvement, the results of the study are of practical value for manufacturers of ready-made self-compacting concrete mixtures operating in Kazakhstan.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF BLOCK-MODULAR CONSTRUCTION: WAY TO SOLVE THE HOUSING PROBLEM
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Auyesbayev Y.T. , Sundetova A.Zh. ,   International Educational Corporation
Published: March 2023

The article discusses modular construction, which is a reasonable alternative to classical capital construction. Modular buildings have a number of advantages, such as: high speed of erection of a modular structure, low cost of construction work, versatility of the structure, the possibility of superstructure, the possibility of dismantling, transportation and assembly at a new location, all-season construction. In modern conditions, when speed and versatility are important, this topic is relevant in the construction market.
ON THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS ON THE MAXIMUM DENSITY AND OPTIMUM HUMIDITY OF THE FINE-GRAINED COMPONENT OF THE GROUND MIXTURE
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Bekbasarov I. , Suienshbayeva K. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University
Published: March 2023

The research results are presented, according to the experimental assessment of the influence of the content (by weight) of various fractions of fine soil on its maximum density and optimal moisture content. It is shown that by increasing a certain fraction, it is possible to achieve the highest density and the lowest moisture content of fine soil with its required amount in the mixture. To select the optimal composition of soil mixtures for the construction of bulk earth dams, it is recommended to carry out similar laboratory tests.
THE EFFECT OF MODIFYING ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE CERAMIC COMPOSITION
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Ibraimbayeva G.B. , Abildaeva G.K. ,   «KazSertik-A» LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shirakhanov S.A. ,   International Educational Corporation, Sagindykova A.M. ,   International Educational Corporation
Published: March 2023

The results of studies of the effect of modifying additives on the properties of ceramic masses are presented. It is shown that the complex activation of the ceramic mass by plasticizing additives in the form of bentonite and surfactants and using rice straw leads to a decrease in molding humidity and an improvement in the physical and mechanical properties of ceramics while reducing the firing temperature by 50-100 °C. The optimal composition of a ceramic composition containing low-plastic loam, bentonite, rice straw and surfactants for the production of ceramic bricks by plastic molding has been determined.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HEAVY SUSPENSIONS WORKSHOP AFTER A FIRE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESTORATION
Authors:   Kazakhstan multidisciplinary institute of reconstruction, Kozhas S. , Tolkynbayev T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Toleubayeva Sh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kozhas A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukhamejanova А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the method of drainage device. The proposed method relates to the field of construction, namely to the device of drainage systems for the protection of buried parts of buildings and structures subject to constant or periodic flooding of natural and man-made nature in conditions of poorly permeable weak soils of the base and shallow occurrence of water-resistant layers. Proper drainage of the territory of a potentially flooded underground structure during operation is achieved by ensuring the trouble-free functioning of its drainage system by harmonizing the functions of all its elements.
STUDY PERFORMANCE OF NEW UPHOLSTERY MATERIALS FOR UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Kurmanbekova E.B. , Sambetbayeva A.K. ,   International Educational Corporation
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the experimental study of the technical characteristics of the new upholstery fabrics for upholstered furniture. As well as the basic methods of tissue tests, equipment and materials used for the study. The aim of the article is to study the technical characteristics of new upholstery materials for the production of upholstered furniture and the prediction of their durability. On the basis of the study found that flock tissue is more resistant to abrasion than chenille fabric and is recommended for the office and public furniture production. The results obtained allow to predict the life of upholstery fabric and choose for specific conditions and the most suitable type of tissue.
RESEARCH PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SAND AND CEMENT FOR FOAM CONCRETE PRODUCTION
Authors:   LLP «Solid Research Group», Astana, Kazakhstan, Lukpanov R.E. , Dyusembinov D.S. ,   LLP «Solid Research Group», Astana, Kazakhstan, Altynbekova A.D. ,   LLP «Solid Research Group»; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Yenkebayev S.B. ,   LLP «Solid Research Group», Astana, Kazakhstan, Zhantlesova Zh.B. ,   LLP «Solid Research Group»; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the properties of sand and cement. A comparative study of cements from different manufacturers for physical and mechanical characteristics, as well as analyzed the mining sites of quarry sand in Akmola region and their characteristics on the physical and mechanical properties. Evaluation of the physical and mechanical characteristics of Portland cement was made for the three types. The main evaluation parameters were: setting time, compressive and flexural strength. Performed studies have shown that the sand deposits «Eltok» (Type 1) on the physical and mechanical properties can be used for building purposes in the production of foamed concrete. A comparative analysis of the data setting time and strength properties of Portland cement shows that the most positive effect on the kinetics of concrete strength has «Kokshe-Cement» (Type 3). Based on the parameters, as well as taking into account their effectiveness on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete for further studies, the composition of Type 3 was chosen. As a result of the study of properties it is shown that the sands and cements are suitable for use in the foam concrete production.
FULL-SCALE INSPECTION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF LINED INTER-FARM CANALS
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Moldamuratov Zh.N. , Kultayeva S.M. ,   International Educational Corporation, Iglikov A.A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Assylbekov A.Sh. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the issues of natural examination of the technical condition of facings of inter-farm canals, which are an important element of the irrigation and drainage systems in agriculture. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for natural examination of the technical condition of facings, based on the use of modern methods of surveys. The study presents the results of natural examination of the facings of inter-farm canals in the agricultural areas of the region. The study shows that the facings of inter-farm canals are subject to various types of defects, including erosion, landslides, cracks, and deformation. The severity of these defects depends on the characteristics of the soil, the design of the facings, and the hydrological regime of the canals. The authors have developed a set of criteria for assessing the technical condition of facings, taking into account the characteristics of the geological structure of the soil, hydrological conditions, and other factors affecting the stability of the facings.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EXISTING METHODS FOR CALCULATING CHANNELS WITH HETEROGENEOUS ROUGHNESS
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Tattibayev S.Z. , Zholdasov S.K. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Usenbayev B.U. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University
Published: March 2023

This article examines the application of their methods, critically analyzing the data obtained as a result of many years of research when calculating the roughness channels of the actual work performed. The value of the reduced roughness coefficient when the flow is moving is always higher than one of the largest values of the roughness coefficients that make up the channel. According to the cross-section of the channels, the general calculation formula should be generalized, taking into account the possibility of different roughness of the sole.
Family Based Education in Educating Youth Character
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Yunan
Published: March 2023

Implementation of strengthening family based character education is not an easy thing for parents to do. This is because, after the Covid-19 pandemic, many young people were poisoned by the flow of digitalization so they have bad characteristics, such as being addicted to online games. It is undeniable that currently almost all young people have gadgets and many of them use them incorrectly they affect behavior change. This study aims to find out how parents implement character education for the younger generation and the supporting and inhibiting factors in Lau Gumba Village, Karo Regency. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the implementation of family-based character education is manifested in the form of the attitude of parents who exemplify the spirit of work and responsibility, then instill humility and exemplary behavior in worship. Character education has supporting factors, namely the enthusiasm and strong motivation of parents in educating their children. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of understanding of the concept of character education in the family.
Contemporary Da'wah Strategies to Educate the Religious Life of Minority Muslims
Authors: Amin Nazrial
Published: March 2023

Contemporary preaching is not something easy for preachers to do, especially in the midst of a minority community an understanding of religion is still shallow. The preachers need intelligence so that there is no horizontal conflict. This study aims to discover how contemporary da'wah strategies foster religious life and the supporting factors and facilitating factors of contemporary da'wah strategies in promoting community religious life in Lau Gumba Village, Karo Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods using a case study approach, collecting data using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the strategies used are: (1) Preaching through media and equipment, such as projectors and PowerPoint slides, with the aim of making it easier for people to understand the material; (2) approaching religious leaders, village heads and traditional leaders to attract community sympathizers, (3) applying the notion of religious moderation which upholds the values ​​of religious tolerance. The supporting factor is the high motivation of the community to maintain religious harmony through a good understanding of religion. Meanwhile, the difficulty in the contemporary da'wah strategy is understanding the people's religion, which is still categorized as low.
Positive Psychology in Islamic Counseling Perspective; Analysis of The Trilogy of Life Dimensions
Authors: Siregar Alfin
Published: March 2023

Positive Psychology in the last two decades is considered one of the most productive findings in modern psychology. Because compared to some of the previous approaches, positive psychology emphasises the positive emotional side of humans. Meanwhile, the last method discussed more pathological issues; stress, depression, and others by way of healing. In this paper, we will see the concept of positive psychology from an Islamic counselling perspective. Islamic counselling as an analysis is not intended to discredit positive psychology but to add and enrich scientific insights into Islamic counselling. The method used is library research, with deductive-inductive characteristics in the data analysis. The results of this study indicate that Islamic counselling puts forward the values ​​of religiosity and spirituality without leaving the practical side. The trilogy that forms the basis of the positive psychology concept is a pleasant life, an engaged life, and the meaningful life in line with the goals of Islamic counselling. It's just that deepening in Islamic counselling on the concept of true happiness is not only when individuals can solve their problems or become optimistic individuals but understand the purpose of creating humans as God's creatures.
Orientation and Formulation of Islamic Education Philosophy Learning Materials in Higher Education in the Context of The Disruption Era
Authors: Dawi Muhammad Nuh , Harahap Ahmad Sukri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the formulation of educational philosophy learning materials in Islamic religious tertiary institutions in the context of disruption. This research focuses on two things, namely, the learning orientation of educational philosophy and the formulation of Islamic educational philosophy material in the context of the era of disruption. The research was conducted at the STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam and was carried out for six months. This study uses qualitative research methods using narrative studies. The data sources for this research consisted of informants in the study, namely Islamic education philosophy lecturers, documents, namely lecturer material and learning plans, and library sources from previous research results. The study results reveal that the learning orientation of Islamic education philosophy is to provide students with the ability to understand the essence of Islamic education by studying the philosophical concepts of Islamic teachings originating from the Al-Qura'n and Hadith. The formulation in the context of the era of disruption is related to the essence of humans, nature, educators, students, curriculum, methods and evaluations that are adapted to the needs of modern society. Namely forming graduates who have deep thoughts and can analyze various elements or components related to Islamic education critically.
Andragogy-Based Learning Planning: Study of Lecturer and Student Lecture Contract Models Islamic Education Study Program
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Rifai , Hanafiah Muhammad Ali , Mahrani Nana , Margolang Darwis
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of andragogy aspects by lecturers to lecture contracts with students for one semester or commonly known as semester learning plans. The focus of the study is on 2 things, namely the form of andragogy aspects and andragogy-based learning planning as a lecture contract. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive study based approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explained that according to the lecturers in the Islamic Cultural History Learning Strategy course, the andragogy aspect is very influential in the development of student learning. In addition, the lecture contracts for lecturers and students in the realm of the Faculty of Tarbiyah, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, have been adjusted and appropriate to be carried out with an agreement between the lecturers. and students. Through the lecture contract the lecturer can evaluate the final grade of the student, from these results it will be seen the development of student learning during one semester.
The Effect of Using Android-Based Learning Media on Student Interest and Learning Outcomes in Lessons Islamic Education
Authors: Agustiana Agustiana , Basyar Syaripudin , Jatmiko Agus
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the interest in learning, and student learning outcomes before and after the treatment is given learning media based on android applications on fardhu kifayah material, in terms of increasing student interest and learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung by dividing into two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. The experimental research design was carried out by collecting interest in learning questionnaire data and learning achievement tests. The collected description data will be processed using SPSS 23. The results showed that the experimental and control class students' learning interest after treatment was 87.91%. The results of the t-count calculation of 6.416 are greater than the t-table of 1.668. The experimental learning outcomes obtained an average of 79.15, while the control class was 63.27. Increased learning outcomes indicate this from before treatment (52.30 to 79.15). There is a significant difference between the control, and experimental classes, the t-count of 5.321 is greater than the t-table of 1.668. Thus the hypothesis that there is a significant influence of the media on learning interest and student learning outcomes in the use of android-based applications for fardhu kifayah is acceptable.
Teacher Professionality Development Strategy in Basic Education Units Based on Independent Learning-Teaching Policy
Authors: Zuliana Zuliana , Jf Nurul Zahriani , Damanik Muhd. Hayyanul
Published: March 2023

Freedom to learn and teaching is a priority policy for the ministry of education in improving the quality of education. Of course there are many things that must be adjusted to this policy, including the professional development of teachers. Because there are many educational units that have not harmonized them. This study aims to analyze teacher professionalism development strategies based on the independent learning policy, and the obstacles they face. This research was conducted at SDIT Zia Salsabila as a school that implements an independent learning policy. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study show that independent learning-based teacher professional development is divided into four keys, namely independence, competence, collaboration, and career. The development strategy is humanizing relationships, understanding concepts, building sustainability, choosing challenges, empowering contexts. The obstacles faced in the professional development of teachers are the lack of socialization by the government regarding the independent learning policy, the emergence of negative perceptions about the orientation of the independent learning policy, the lack of understanding of the concept of independent learning, the absence of driving teachers, low teacher competence, especially teacher who is still a student.
Dune belt restoration effectiveness assessed by UAV topographic surveys (Northern Adriatic coast, Italy)
Authors: Faelga Regine Anne , Cantelli Luigi , Silvestri Sonia , Giambastiani Beatrice Maria Sole
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) monitoring surveys are used to assess a dune restoration project in the protected natural area of the Bevano River mouth in the Northern Adriatic coast (Ravenna, Italy). UAV is among the most utilized tools in coastal geomorphology studies as high-spatial and temporal resolution surveys can be carried out in an efficient and cost-effective manner. The impact of the installed fences to dune development are assessed in terms of sand volume and vegetation cover changes over time by using a systematic data processing workflow based on Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry and Geomorphic Change Detection (GCD) toolset. Accuracy assessment is performed using statistical analysis between GPS profiles and the elevation models. Results show that the dune fence proves to be effective to prevent dune erosion since significant sand accumulation is observed along the dune foot and front. Progradation of around 3–5 m of the foredune, development of embryo dunes, decrease in stoss slope and blowout features due to increase in vegetation colonization were observed. Erosion is evident at the northern portion of the structure, which could be accounted for by the aerodynamic and morphodynamic conditions around the dune fence, the efficiency of the fence and its configuration to trap sediments. Dune fencing and limiting debris cleaning along the protected coast has been proven to be very effective against dune degradation. The GCD toolset can be a valuable tool if sources of uncertainties are well accounted for. The proposed workflow can also aid in creating transferable guidelines to stakeholders in ICZM implementation in the Mediterranean low-lying sandy coasts.
Writs of Habeas Corpus for Nonhuman Primates in the United States and the Nonhuman Rights Project: Legal Processes and Arguments Used to Secure Nonhuman Animal Rights
Authors: Lynch Michael J
Published: March 2023

Questions concerning (nonhuman) animal rights have been increasingly addressed within the criminological literature due to growing interest in green criminology. Often within criminology, animal rights issues have been primarily addressed from philosophical standpoints, which omit how animal rights are addressed in more concrete terms through the legal system. This philosophical orientation toward animal rights, while important, has led to a neglect of the ways in which animal rights might be promoted through legal means. This article addresses that latter point by exploring the use of writs of habeas corpus for animals promoted by Steven Wise and the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) in the US. Much of the NhRP’s efforts have been devoted to nonhuman primates, and consistent with that approach, this assessment focuses attention on legal efforts to protect nonhuman primates’ rights. In addition to NhRP efforts, other possibilities for using the law to obtain rights for animals in the US are examined. While this article focuses on circumstances in the US, several nations employ such writs or similar legal mechanisms.
Community economic recovery through the collaboration with tourist rickshaws in the old city of semarang
Authors: Sifa Arjuna Putra , Fajariandi Aditya Gema , Irawan Joseph Aldo , Rahayu Emik
Published: March 2023

Pedicab is a three-wheeled mode of transportation in ancient times where ancient people used pedicabs as a means of transportation to their destination. The tourist pedicabs in the Old City of Semarang have had a major impact on the economic recovery of the city of Semarang, and the tourist pedicabs are a form of local culture for the people of Semarang. It is indeed not easy for the Municipal Government of Semarang to implement a pedicab tour plan in the Old City of Semarang, because before organizing pedicab tours, the government must talk to small and medium business actors, especially pedicab tour owners. The method used in this assignment is a qualitative descriptive method using grounded theory of real conditions.
Analysis of banquet section performance during high season at the UTC Hotel Semarang
Authors: Mukti Artin Bayu , Rosyid Azis Nur
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to find out how the banquet section performance during high season at UTC Hotel Semarang. The analytical method used in this study is Qualitative description of the method of collecting data through 4 ways, namely, interviews, observations, questionnaires and literature. The results of data analysis stated that the banquet operations went smoothly. While the obstacles faced by the banquet section are the limitations of Human Resources. The performance of the banquet staff at the time of the high season is good and maximum.
Service skills in solving hotel guest problems in the food and beverage service department in the post-COVID-19 pandemic in the hospitality world
Authors: Safitri Rachma Hani Rahayuning , Fadilah Oktavia Ayu , Halim Veronica
Published: March 2023

Hotels have many departments, one of which is food and beverage service, in which the role of the waiter influences the hotel's image in many ways.  One of them bridges between guests and waiters.  In this case, we need good communication skills when serving guests, as well as dealing with guest complaints by using good and correct communication.  The goals given are being able to hone communication skills when dealing with guest problems with Food and Beverages Service.  This study applies a qualitative method design, collecting observations on data and literature studies.  Based on this research, there are two findings of problems related to communication skills in the hotel sector.  The first is how to improve the handling of guest service complaints at hotels and the second is how to overcome obstacles when serving guests during a pandemic.  In this article, we explain about Food and Beverage Service.  The author applies it to learning in improving communication and problem solving to broaden our understanding, so that we can learn freely and carefully in using standard procedures in hotels and personal quality values, as well as barriers caused by a lack of communication skills in solving problems with guests due to service  which is less than perfect.
Alternative solution for human error in hospitality industry
Authors: Mares Ong Pearl , Mahardika Genta Bernard , Wijaya Muhammad Askha Rafliansyach
Published: March 2023

A hotel is a service that offers accommodation to visitors. Things don't always go smoothly in the hospitality industry, so mistakes are bound to happen. Because guests feel uncomfortable or even make mistakes in cooperation between employees. Interpersonal problems are called human error. Human error or in another sense a standard deviation that can cause problems in the hotel. The cause of the problem itself stems from several factors that occur inside and outside the hotel. An example of a problem that arises in the hotel is the lack of knowledge and skills in dealing with guests. This requires solutions to improve employee performance through orientation and training provided by the hotel to educate employees even better. Usually the culprit of the problems that arise is the hotel staff, including managers, supervisors, insiders and others. Many different actions arise from the problem and all actions inevitably have a cause and effect, especially when it comes to the hospitality business. The purpose of the author writing this article is to know how to solve the problem with a good solution. The method used is qualitative, the author knows how to collect information from various sources. We, the author, tried to offer solutions and actions for human error in hotels.
Analysis of room rates setting in hotel daily operations
Authors: Asshofi Izza Ulumuddin Ahmad , Putri Mutiara Amelia , Saputra Rio Dwi , Wijayanti Ani
Published: March 2023

Hotels have a considerable influence in increasing regional tourism and the economy. The hotel itself means a service or service business operated and managed commercially and provided for everyone to receive services, such as rooms, accommodations, food and beverages, and other service facilities. In the tourism industry, especially in the hotel business, there is a term for room sales that has an important role as one of the elements of calculating income in hotels. The purpose of writing articles is to find out the problems that occur in setting room rates, the factors that affect setting room rates, the type of room rates, the purpose of setting room rates, and the method of determining the base price and sale price. The benefit of writing articles is to develop knowledge, especially about room rates and hospitality; to increase insight, knowledge, and experience in writing articles; to later be useful for education, especially for the hospitality industry. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method that produces information in the form of records or data, is descriptive, and tends to use analysis. Room pricing plays a major role in highly competitive businesses such as hotels because hotel room sales are the spearhead of a hotel business.  Apart from the hotel having to maintain its profitability, the hotel also has to provide guests with balanced feedback according to the price paid by the guest. However, if the price setting of a hotel room is not driven by good planning and strategy, the business may fail.
The role of the ASEAN tourism forum (ATF) in supporting Indonesian tourism
Authors: Lasally Adesty , Handayani Lutfi , Arifin Samsul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) in supporting tourism in Indonesia. Research methods are carried out qualitatively by collecting data through literature studies. The analysis uses Miles Huberman's analysis which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the ATF has played a role in the development of tourism in Indonesia. Some of the roles that have been carried out by ATF are (1) ATF acts as a tourism promoter (Tourism Marketing Strategic (ATMS) to market the Wonderful Indonesia brand), (2) ATF acts as an investment cooperation forum (promotion of Indonesian tourism investment), (3) ATF acts as a tourism standardization forum (standards for green hotels, Food and Beverage, Public Restroom, Homestay, Ecotourism and Tourism Heritage), (4) ATF plays a role in increasing tourist visits in Indonesia by giving awards for the best destinations to boost the prestige of Indonesian tourism, and (5) ATF organizing TRAVEX (Travel Exchange) to boost economically profitable transactions.
Antibacterial activity of active fraction of sweet corn hair extract (zea mays f saccharata kornicke & werner) against methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) growth
Authors: Jannah Juliani Khurfatul , Franyoto Yuvianti Dwi , Wulandari Wulandari , Widyasti Jena Hayu
Published: March 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a Staphylococcus aureus bacterium that is resistant to methicillin-type antibiotics. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the active fraction of sweet corn hair extract on the growth of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria. Extraction was carried out by the remuneration method in 70% ethanol. In fractionation, liquid vacuum column chromatography with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol solvents was used. The fraction with the largest clear zone of methanol (100%) is with a clear zone diameter of 0.752 cm. Testing the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% obtained by clear zone with an average of 1,013; 1,073; 1,159 cm and in the active fraction with an average of 0,703; 0.903; 1,004 cm. Ciprofloxacin 0.005% was used as a positive control and DMSO as a negative control. The results showed that ethanol extract and an active fraction of sweet corn hair (Zea mays f saccharata Kornicke & Werner) had antibacterial activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). One-way ANAVA test results showed that there were significant differences in providing antibacterial activity (p> 0.05) between ethanol extract and active fractions at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%. Flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids in the active fraction of corn hair have antibacterial activity against MRSA bacteria.
Antioxidant activity test of ethanol extract of red algae (Kappaphycus alvarezii) green variety from north coasts of Jepara district with DPPH method
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Widyastuti Arifah Irna Nur , Masduqi Ahmad Fuad
Published: March 2023

Free radicals are unstable and highly reactive molecules that can cause cells damage. This cell damage can be inhibited by antioxidant compounds. One of the red algae, Kappaphycus alvarezii, is thought to contain phenolics and flavonoids compounds that can b used US antioxidants compounds. this study aims to determine the ethanol extract of red algae (Kappaphycus alvarezii) green variety has antioxidants activity using the DPPH method. this study also aims to determine the IC 50 value of the ethanolic extract of red algae (Kappaphycus alvarezii) green variety. The antioxidant activity test of red algae ethanol extract was carried out using the DPPH method. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of red algae (Kappaphycus alvarezii) green variety had antioxidant activity and the IC 50 value of the ethanolic extract of red algae was 242.28 ppm with a very weakcategory.
Antibacterial activity test of sweet arum mango peel extract gel preparation (Mangifera indica L.) against growth methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Refryliana Evira
Published: March 2023

Inappropriate use of antibiotics can make bacteria’s reistance that cause skin diseases, the example is acne. Acne tretment usually uses synthethic drugs that causes side effects, so the alternative are used by plants that come from nature. On of the plats that has the potential as an antibacterial is the arum manis mango (Mangifera indica L.) because contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of Mathicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The research of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of extract  gel’s arum manis mango peel to c. Extract of arum manis mango peel was obtained remaserated using 70% ethanol solvent. The extract obtined were phytochemicel screening and affirmation tests using the TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) method to ensure the compounds contained. Arum manis mango peel is preparation of gel with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%. The results showed that extract of arum manis mango peel preparation gel with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%. The results showed that extract of arum manis peel preparation gel with concentration 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% showed significant difference in potential of antibacterial.