bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La evolución de la cuestión nacional y la identidad española a través del Partido Socialista Obrero Español, 1974-1996: el proyecto socialista español de la transición democrática y más allá
Authors: García-Vázquez Borja
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión documental que tuvo por objetivo estudiar la España planteada por el proyecto socialista de la transición, desde 1974 a 1996, a través de los programas electorales del Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) y su publicación oficial, la revista El Socialista. Se aplicó el método análisis, con la técnica de investigación de revisión documental. Se encontró que el PSOE constituye un actor clave de la historia de España por su aporte e impacto al desarrollo del conjunto de la sociedad española. Por este motivo, para entender España y su realidad, es necesario comprobar la visión del país mantenida por uno de sus principales partidos políticos. Se concluye que, a pesar del tiempo transcurrido, se mantiene la vigencia del proyecto socialista de la transición, como modelo de convivencia e integración de las distintas regiones que integran España.
La Alianza del Pacífico y la hegemonía de China y Estados Unidos
Authors: González Ayala Flavio Rafael
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explorar la relación de los cuatro países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico (AP) con la República Popular China (China). La investigación de este artículo se hizo desde un enfoque y metodología cualitativa de tipo analítica. Se encontró que uno de los objetivos de la Alianza del Pacífico es convertirse en una plataforma de articulación política, integración económica y comercial, y proyección al mundo, con énfasis en la región Asia-Pacífico.  China es el principal mercado de Asia Pacífico y el segundo a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, la Alianza tiene vínculos importantes con Estados Unidos, tanto por su modelo económico como por los tratados de libre comercio (TLC) que cada miembro tiene con dicho país. Estados Unidos y China se encuentran en una guerra comercial, y ambos compiten por el comercio regional e internacional. El déficit comercial de los miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico con China, el cual también Estados Unidos comparte, se debe al dominio comercial del dragón asiático en el mundo. La forma en que la Alianza del Pacífico está enfrentando dicho déficit es cerrándose al mercado chino y estableciendo alianzas con Estados Unidos. Dicha situación genera cuestionamientos como la forma en que afrontan los países de la Alianza del Pacífico la llamada “guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China” y de qué manera enfrentan la dicotomía entre la importancia del creciente mercado asiático lidereado por China frente a ser parte de la zona de influencia de Estados Unidos. Este artículo explora las relaciones entre los países de la Alianza del Pacífico y China de lo que se puede concluir que la nueva Ruta de la Seda es una alternativa para la diversificación de la Alianza del Pacífico.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION OF PALM SUGAR IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Nurjaya
Published: June 2020

This study aims to explain and determine the effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction together or partially on customer satisfaction Palm Sugar in West Java. The independent variables used in this study are Physical Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy and the dependent variable in this study is consumer satisfaction. This research was conducted in West Java. The sample population used is palm sugar consumers. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Based on the results of the F Test in this study showed sig. F 0,000 <0.05 which means that Service Quality consisting of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Based on the results of the t test, it can be seen that the variables of physical service, reliability, responsiveness and empathy partially have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. T test results also indicate that the Responsiveness variable (X3) has the strongest influence compared to other variables, the Responsibility variable (X3) has a dominant influence on consumer satisfaction.
ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA, HIDROLÓGICA E PLUVIOMÉTRICA DA BACIA DO RIO PIRIÁ- PA
Authors: Lira Bruna Roberta Pereira , Andrade Aline Azevedo , Ferreira Filho David Figueiredo , Pessoa Francisco Carlos Lira , Fernandes Lindemberg Lima
Published: June 2020

As Bacias Hidrográficas são importante para gestão e planejamento de recursos hídricos, conhecer as características físicas, hidrológicas, climáticas e a tendência a fenômenos, como enchentes são necessários. Neste contexto, realizou-se a análise das características morfométricas e do comportamento hidrológico da bacia do rio Piriá-PA, através da: Elaboração do modelo digital de elevação do terreno; Avaliação das variáveis morfométricas; e tratamento dos dados de chuva e vazão da estação, próxima ao exutório. A bacia tem área de 5.430,78 km², com grande variação das cotas de nível, os resultados do coeficiente de compacidade, índice de circularidade e do fator de forma, indicam um formato alongada, favorecendo o escoamento. No ordenamento foi classificada como de 4° ordem, demostra que a rede de drenagem possui baixa capacidade. Além disso, com os dados hidrológicos disponíveis obteve-se volume médio precipitado ao ano de 2.297 mm, com esse resultado estimou-se vazão mensal média de 395,6 m³/s e pela relação área-vazão tem-se 159 m³/s de vazão média, logo, diferença percentual de 56%.
Diagnóstico situacional de las modalidades y destinos turísticos del cantón Pedro Vicente Maldonado, provincia de Pichincha
Authors: Enríquez Diana , Carabalí Alisson , Males Nadia , Montenegro Karen
Published: June 2020

La investigación permite establecer un diagnóstico actualizado de la actividad turística en el cantón Pedro Vicente Maldonado, en el que existe una disyuntiva en la planificación estratégica en cuanto a la modalidad de turismo más adecuada a ejecutarse, según las condiciones del lugar. Esta investigación utiliza el paradigma emergente considerando el método mixto para el estudio del sistema turístico y sus subsistemas, cada uno analizado a través de herramientas técnicas, para establecer el potencial turístico del lugar y poder definir una línea de acción adecuada que permita el desarrollo turístico de la localidad.
Teacher Educators in Neoliberal Times: A Phenomenological Self-Study
Authors: Levinsson Magnus , Norlund Anita , Beach Dennis
Published: June 2020

In Sweden, and most Western countries, pervasive neoliberal policies have dramatically transformed the entire education sector in a matter of decades. As teacher educators, we have experienced how neoliberal currents have pushed Swedish teacher education towards a teacher training paradigm which may risk undermining the foundations for professional judgement. Moreover, the Bologna Process and the introduction of New Public Management have had significant consequences for what it means to be a teacher educator. In this study, we present our everyday experiences of being teacher educators, immersed in a teacher education culture in Sweden which has evolved under the pressures of neoliberalism. To address these complex lived experiences we engaged in a phenomenological first-person account. Three main themes emerged from an analysis of lived experience descriptions: (a) Alignment Slaves; (b) Audit Puppets; (c) Techno Phobes. These themes reflect different lived dimensions of being teacher educators confronted with neoliberal agendas. The paper concludes with a call for resistance to bring about change within teacher education.
Professional Ethics as Experienced by Student Teachers: A Neoliberal View
Authors: Cronqvist Marita
Published: June 2020

Student teachers’ experiences of professional ethics, as lived practice, need to be visualized and verbalized to support their ability to develop an ethical practice. The aim of this article is to discuss the lived experiences of professional ethics from beginning teachers’ internship, based on a phenomenological study. Some of the essential meanings are interpreted in relation to the tension between responsibility and accountability that is emerging from neoliberal influences in teacher education. Inspired by Reflective Life World Research (RLR), interviews were conducted with student teachers specializing in preschool and elementary school. The empirical data was analyzed in order to determine the meanings that constitute the lived experience of professional ethics for early career teachers. By identifying the implications of professional ethics in neoliberal times, teacher educators can more easily observe and communicate the manifestations this has for teaching. Discussions and observations of professional ethics can stimulate student teachers’ learning as part of teacher education discourse.
Reflexiones de un experto en plena pandemia
Authors: Gallardo M. Sara
Published: June 2020

No existe un análisis del riesgo para determinar las soluciones básicas que requieren los usuarios y que el Estado debería proporcionarles, advierte José Eduardo Campos.

Especialista en ciberseguridad con más de 25 años de experiencia, los primeros en Brasil de donde es oriundo, consultor y director de proyectos innovadores de desarrollo empresarial en los Estados Unidos, con enfoque en mercados emergentes en América Latina, Sudeste Asiático e India, José Eduardo Campos atendió las inquietudes que apuntan a la evolución y futuro del sector.
Diez años más tarde. Retos y amenazas a la seguridad y ciberseguridad en 2030
Authors: Gallardo M Sara
Published: June 2020

Despierta 2020 y la humanidad se enfrenta a un enemigo oculto que amenaza la vida, las relaciones interpersonales y la economía mundial, sin reparo alguno. Y mientras la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID- 19 aumenta y los científicos no cesan en su afán por crear o encontrar una vacuna contra el coronavirus, los expertos en seguridad y ciberseguridad están en alerta máxima.
Modeling of Heavy Rainfall Triggering Landslide Using WRF Model
Authors: Nuryanto Danang Eko , Fajariana Yuaning , Pradana Radyan Putra , Anggraeni Rian , Badri Imelda Ummiyatul , Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena
Published: June 2020

This study revealed the behavior of heavy rainfall before landslide event based on the Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model. Simulations were carried out to capture the heavy rainfall patterns on 27 November 2018 in Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. The modeling was performed with three different planetary boundary layer schemes, namely: Yonsei University (YSU), Sin-Hong (SH) and Bougeault and Lacarrere (BL). Our results indicated that the variation of rainfall distribution were small among schemes. The finding revealed that the model was able to capture the radar’s rainfall pattern. Based on statistical metric, WRF-YSU scheme was the best outperforming to predict a temporal pattern. Further, the study showed a pattern of rainfall development coming from the southern coastal of Java before 13:00 LT (Local Time=WIB=UTC+7) and continued to inland after 13:00 LT. During these periods, the new clouds were developed. Based on our analysis, the cloud formation that generated rainfall started at 10:00 LT, and hit a peak at 13:00 LT. A starting time of cloud generating rainfall may be an early indicator of landslide.
The role of individual relationship marketing factors in influencing customer retention among microfinance institutions in Kenya
Authors: Nyongesa Stella , Kibera Francis , Kiraka Ruth
Published: June 2020

Organizations seeking a competitive advantage are increasingly embracing relationship marketing programs to manage customer relationships more efficiently. However, despite the deployment of such relationship management programs, customer retention continues to be the greatest challenge facing many organizations. This paper argues that relationship marketing factors - trust, commitment, strong bonds, communication, shared values and keeping promises - each plays a unique role in influencing customer retention, however, the nature of the influence of these individual factors on customer retention moreover in a developing market context has not been empirically investigated much. Relying on social exchange theory and relational market behavior theory, this study sought to determine the relationship between these relational factors and customer retention. Data were collected among 492 customers of Kenya's microfinance sector, using a structured self-administered questionnaire. The association between individual relationship marketing factors and customer retention was tested through simple linear regression analysis. Results showed that among the six relational factors, communication and shared values were the most significant. The study makes a theoretical contribution to the relationship marketing knowledge base by providing empirical evidence on the role of individual relationship marketing factors in predicting customer retention. Marketing practitioners should develop relationship management programs that promote communication effectiveness and shared values.
PENGARUH DESTINATION IMAGE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERKUNJUNG DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Tamtomo Hario , Putra Iwan Eka
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Destination Image Terhadap Motivasi Berkunjung Dan Kepuasan Konsumen yang dilakukan pada Taman Rimba Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Deskriptif dengan Pendekatan Kuantitatif Adapun hasil dari analisisnya menerangkan bahwa secara langsung, variabel destination image memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variable kepuasan konsumen dengan kontribusi sebesar 91,9%. Pengunjungan juga akan puas dengan adanya destination image yang dibarengi dengan layanan yang baik dan terintegrasi dengan image wisatawan. Hasilnya juga menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung, variabel destination image memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variable motivasi berkunjung wisatawan dengan kontribusi sebesar 0,591. Variabel destination image pada hasil uji analisis jalur, secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dua variable secara simultan dengan kontribusi sebesar 0, 651 atau dalam persentase sebesar 65,1%. Sedangkan selebihnya 35,9% dapat dijelaskan oleh variable lainnya. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung memiliki penilaian positif mengenai Taman Rimba sebagai destinasi pariwisata dapat menumbuhkan motivasi berkunjung sehingga merasa konsumen merasa puas.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN STRATEGI DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING TOKO BUSANA MUSLIM DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Elisa Ema
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari perencanaan strategi terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Toko Busana Muslim Di Kota Pontianak. Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari kinerja perusahaan terhadap dalam keunggulan bersaing Toko Busana Muslim Di Kota PontianakMenguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari perencanaan strategi terhadap keunggulan bersaing dengan kinerja perusahaan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode asosiatif kausal. Populasi semua owner dengan sampel sebesar 70 responden owner toko busana muslim di kota Pontianak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial perencanaan strategi dan kinerja perusahaan signifikan terhadap kenggulan bersaing. Hasil pengujian regresi dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 <0,05 dan t-Statistik bernilai positif (0,330) Variabel perencanaan strategi dan untuk hasil pengujian regresi dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,046 < 0,05 dan t-Statistik bernilai positif sebesar (0,277) pada kinerja perusahaan. sedangkan secara simultan, perencanaan strategi dan kinerja perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan  keunggulan bersaing yang dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian regresi dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan F-Statistik bernilai positif (38,493).
BENLİK SAYGISIYLA BOYUN EĞME DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE DENETİM ODAĞININ ARACI DEĞİŞKEN ROLÜ
Authors: ORDU Fatih
Published: June 2020

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, 11-18 yaş aralığındaki ergenlerin cinsiyeti kontrol
edildiğinde, benlik saygısı düzeyinin boyun eğme davranışı düzeyini yordayıcı ilişkisinde
denetim odağının aracı rolünün değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın
yönteminde,  uygun örnekleme ile
oluşturulan çalışma grubunda, ölçme araçlarından elde edilen veriler üzerinde,
SPSS programı kullanılarak regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu Samsun’da yaşayan 11 ve 18 yaş aralığındaki ergenler
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada çalışma grubunu oluşturan 336 katılımcıya,
Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı, Rotter İç-Dış Denetim Odağı  ve Boyun Eğme Davranışı ölçme araçları
uygulanmıştır. Cinsiyet kontrol edildiğinde, benlik saygısı düzeyinin boyun
eğme davranışı düzeyini yordayıcı ilişkisinde denetim odağı düzeyinin aracı
rolünün olduğu görülmektedir. Kısmi aracı ilişkinin negatif boyutta olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, benlik saygısı arttıkça boyun eğme davranışı düzeyinin düştüğü,
devreye aracı rolüyle içten denetim odağı girdiğinde boyun eğme davranışının
düzeyinin daha fazla düştüğü; benlik saygısı azaldıkça boyun eğme davranışının
düzeyinin arttığı, devreye aracı rolüyle dıştan denetim odağı girdiğinde boyun
eğme davranışının düzeyinin daha fazla arttığı değerlendirilmiştir.
PENGARUH IMPOR BAHAN BAKU DAN KOMPLEKSITAS PRODUK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Oktaviani (Universitas Indonesia) Sirma , Djamaluddin (Universitas Indonesia) Sartika
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThe effect of import liberalization on industrial productivity can occur through increased access to inputs and technology transfer to imported products. Another factor that can affect productivity is product complexity. The calculation results of the 2010-2014 Product Complexity Index (PCI) based on the concept of diversity and ubiquity, showed the average 3-digit PCI ISIC was 0.0946 with a minimum value of -2.1324 and a maximum of 2.2157. This study aims to look at the effect of imported raw materials on the productivity of companies that produce more complex products. By using the 2010-2014 Large and Medium Industry Survey data and involving the firm's fixed effects and time, empirical results show that imports of raw materials significantly affect the productivity of companies that produce complex products by -0.0405. In addition, it is known that the manufacturing industry takes approximately one year to absorb technology in complex products so as to increase firm productivity. Firm-level productivity is calculated based on the Levinshon-Petrin (2003) estimated productivity to control selection and simultaneity bias.ABSTRAK Efek liberalisasi impor terhadap produktivitas industri dapat terjadi melalui peningkatan akses input serta transfer teknologi pada produk impor. Faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas adalah kompleksitas produk.  Hasil perhitungan Product Complexity Index (PCI) 2010-2014 berdasarkan konsep keragaman dan ubiquity, menunjukkan rata-rata PCI ISIC 3 digit adalah 0.0946 dengan nilai minimum -2.1324 dan maksimum 2.2157. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh impor bahan baku terhadap produktivitas perusahaan yang lebih banyak menghasilkan produk kompleks. Dengan menggunakan data Survei Industri Besar dan Sedang tahun 2010-2014  serta melibatkan efek tetap perusahaan dan waktu, hasil empiris menunjukkan impor bahan baku mempengaruhi produktivitas perusahaan yang menghasilkan produk kompleks secara signifikan sebesar -0.0405. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa industri manufaktur memerlukan waktu kira-kira satu tahun untuk menyerap teknologi pada produk kompleks sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Produktivitas level perusahaan dihitung berdasarkan estimasi produktivitas Levinshon-Petrin untuk mengendalikan bias seleksi dan simultanitas.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN METODE SIMULATED ANNEALING DAN LARGE NEIGHBORHOOD SEARCH UNTUK MEMECAHKAN MASALAH LOKASI DAN RUTE KENDARAAN DUA ESELON
Authors: (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang) Winarno , Redi (Universitas Pertamina) A. A. N. Perwira
Published: June 2020

AbstractTwo-echelon location routing problem (2E-LRP) is a problem that considers distribution problem in a two-level / echelon transport system. The first echelon considers trips from a main depot to a set of selected satellite. The second echelon considers routes to serve customers from the selected satellite. This study proposes two metaheuristics algorithms to solve 2E-LRP: Simulated Annealing (SA) and Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) heuristics. The neighborhood / operator moves of both algorithms are modified specifically to solve 2E-LRP. The proposed SA uses swap, insert, and reverse operators. Meanwhile the proposed LNS uses four destructive operator (random route removal, worst removal, route removal, related node removal, not related node removal) and two constructive operator (greedy insertion and modived greedy insertion). Previously known dataset is used to test the performance of the both algorithms. Numerical experiment results show that SA performs better than LNS. The objective function value for SA and LNS are 176.125 and 181.478, respectively. Besides, the average computational time of SA and LNS are 119.02s and 352.17s, respectively.AbstrakPermasalahan penentuan lokasi fasilitas sekaligus rute kendaraan dengan mempertimbangkan sistem transportasi dua eselon juga dikenal dengan two-echelon location routing problem (2E-LRP) atau masalah lokasi dan rute kendaraan dua eselon (MLRKDE). Pada eselon pertama keputusan yang perlu diambil adalah penentuan lokasi fasilitas (diistilahkan satelit) dan rute kendaraan dari depo ke lokasi satelit terpilih. Pada eselon kedua dilakukan penentuan rute kendaraan dari satelit ke masing-masing pelanggan mempertimbangan jumlah permintaan dan kapasitas kendaraan. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dua algoritma metaheuristik yaitu Simulated Annealing (SA) dan Large Neighborhood Search (LNS). Operator yang digunakan kedua algoritma tersebut didesain khusus untuk permasalahan MLRKDE. Algoritma SA menggunakan operator swap, insert, dan reverse. Algoritma LNS menggunakan operator perusakan (random route removal, worst removal, route removal, related node removal, dan not related node removal) dan perbaikan (greedy insertion dan modified greedy insertion). Benchmark data dari penelitian sebelumnya digunakan untuk menguji performa kedua algoritma tersebut. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa performa algoritma SA lebih baik daripada LNS. Rata-rata nilai fungsi objektif dari SA dan LNS adalah 176.125 dan 181.478. Waktu rata-rata komputasi algoritma SA and LNS pada permasalahan ini adalah 119.02 dan 352.17 detik.
RELATIONSHIP OF PROFESSIONALISM CARE WITH RISK OF MALPRACTICES
Authors: Trijono Rachmat
Published: June 2020

Nursing care is a form of professional services is an integral part of health care that is based on nursing science and troubleshooting. Therefore, the professionalism of nurses urgently needed to avoid the risk of malpractice. Knowing and analyzing the professionalism of nurses, identify and analyze the risk of malpractice level overview of nurses, identify and analyze the influence of professionalism of nurses to the risk of malpractice. This study used a descriptive correlation with cross-sectional study design research. The sample used is purposive sampling with criteria D.III or S1 educated and have experience of at least five years, the instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale, α = 5%. The nurses are categorized as less professional as much as 46.7%. Professional nurses who enter the category of 53.3%, nurses who are at risk of malpractice as much as 46.67%. The relationship between the risk of occurrence of Nursing Professionalism malpractice proved insignificant. The pattern of the relationship between professionalism Nurse Occurrence Malpractice Risk shows that nurses are less professional riskier commit malpractice. While professional careers tendency is not at risk of doing malpractices. It is better to find out the relationship between professionalism and malpractice, it is necessary to conduct research with other independent variables.
ACTIVITIES OF MGMP IPA ACTIVITIES TO INCREASE THE TEACHER COMPETENCE IN BOGOR DISTRICT
Authors: Hayu Wiworo Retnadi Rias , Permanasari Anna , Sumarna Omay , Hendayana Sumar
Published: June 2020

MGMP is a community of teachers to always learn (long life learning). Rapid development of the times requires the teacher to participate in the pursuit of knowledge. Lifelong learning is the teacher's obligation to generate knowledge. This is necessary because the teacher is a facilitator of students to gain knowledge. In line with that, teachers are expected to master every change process so students can also face global challenges. These results indicate that the majority of teachers who come to MGMP IPA Bogor District civil servants Teachers. MGMP activities are a place that facilitates teachers' mutual learning together. MGMP members consist of various teachers from different schools. The results show the MGMP majority forum of senior teachers. Senior Teachers are expected to guide junior and mediator teachers to learn from one another. The results of the study concluded that continuing professional development needs to be developed, then content, then creativity, ICT and finally SK and KD to improve teacher competence. The activity steps are arranged to help activate and optimize activities, namely by self-development, scientific publications, and scientific work in the Bogor District MGMP.
INVENTORY INFORMATION SYSTEM ON WELDING TECHNIQUES WORKSHOP
Authors: Muhlisin Fadli , Al Ikhsan Safaruddin H. , Kusuma Fitrah S. Fajar
Published: June 2020

In managing laboratory equipment at SMK Negeri 1 Gunungputri, they still use manual methods and the toolman or head of the workshop does not collect data continuously, causing data and goods in the field to be incompatible, then there is no inventory number that causes lost items cannot be identified, therefore needed an Information System Inventory of Welding Engineering Workshop. This system uses the System Development Life Cycle method with Object Oriented Design modeling, with an Information System Inventory Workshop Welding Techniques can make it easier to identify every item in the field, reduce errors in terms of storage of goods, search for data and can facilitate the search for goods, especially in the Engineering workshop Welding.
IMPROVEMENT OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCY THROUGH THE LEARNING DUTY PROGRAM AND SELF-LEARNING PERMITS
Authors: Wahyudi Dadan , Salbiah Euis , Purnamasari Irma
Published: June 2020

In improving the quality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) or Civil Servants (PNS) in accordance with the development of science and technology in this milineal era, employees are required to be able to develop in accordance with the needs of organizations that are also developing, so that the quality of the human resources highly highlighted, based on the Head of the State Personnel Agency Regulation No. 8 of 2013 Technical Competency is the ability of every Civil Servants (PNS) that includes knowledge, skills and work attitudes that are needed in carrying out his job duties. The Directorate General of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems is one part of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry which aims to improve the quality of the Ministry's Human Resources. Thus an increase in competency among employees within the Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation covers the dimensions of Skills, Knowledge, Self-Concepts, Character and Encouragement through the study assignment program and independent study permit, which in increasing this competency can provide increased competency of employees in carry out their duties in accordance with their positions, where employees are more adept at responding, careful, fast and intelligent in carrying out their duties in accordance with applicable regulations when employees carry out tasks within the scope of the Directorate General of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems.
EFFECT OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT INNOVATION OF LOYALTY AND SATISFACTION OF BANK JAWA BARAT (BJB) PRECIOUS CUSTOMERS
Authors: Dewi R.Rista Nurshinta , Sudaryana Bambang
Published: June 2020

One strategy to succeed in competition in a turbulent business environment requires a market-oriented marketing strategy that can anticipate customer desires. This research was conducted with the aim to obtain evidence or facts empirically that explain the direct influence of the independent variable Effect of Relationship Management and Product Innovation on customer loyalty and satisfaction of Precious BJB Customers. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The population in this study was 533 members / BJB precious customers. The sample in this study using the Slovin formula amounted to 290 people. The results showed that the variable Influence of Relationship Management and Product Innovation had a positive effect on the Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction of BJB Precious.
INCREASING CAPACITY OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS IN THE LEARNING OF PRESERVATION BUTTERFLY
Authors: Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: June 2020

Butterflies are animals that are attractive to humans because they have the beauty of their bodies. In addition, beautiful and unique butterflies are also sought after by collectors for trade. Butterflies that are used as collections, must be preserved first. Preserving butterflies as part of environment-based learning can be supported by good preservation techniques that will improve teachers' understanding of butterflies and make insect recognition to kindergarten children more enjoyable. Therefore, learning about butterfly preservation accompanied by identification of butterflies needs to be conveyed in kindergarten. This research was carried out in TK Khalifah 7 Poligon, Palembang City. The purpose of the research is to describe the abality of kindergarten teachers to preserve butterflies. The method used in this research is a case study with a participation research approach. The results of the research showed; (1) The practice of butterfly preservation practice was responded well by the participants, and felt as valuable knowledge and skills in supporting learning activities on insect recognition material in the school environment; (2) The high interest and motivation of the training participants greatly supports the transfer of knowledge, can be absorbed by all and the resulting learning products meet scientific criteria; (3) The results of training in the form of dry butterflies in a storage box that have been identified in the home or school environment can be used as a learning device that supports the learning objectives of insect recognition in the school environment.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN, KINERJA MANAJERIAL, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Susandra Farizka , Afif Muhammad Nur
Published: June 2020

Hubungan bawahan atasan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Leader Member Exchange (Graen et al., 1982). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh moderasi Leader Member Exchange pada hubungan partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan kinerja manajerial, serta menguji pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari partisipasi anggaran, kinerja manajerial, dan kepuasan kerja. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan 123 peserta yang terdiri dari manajer tingkat menengah di BUMN / D dan BUMS Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi anggaran terkait langsung dengan kinerja manajerial dan kepuasan kerja. Kinerja manajerial ditemukan untuk menengahi hubungan partisipasi partisipasi anggaran dan kepuasan kerja. Selain itu, ada temuan yang cukup menarik bahwa supervisor bawahan berkorelasi rendah dapat meningkatkan partisipasi anggaran dan kinerja manajerial, sementara supervisor bawahan korelasi tinggi dapat mengurangi tingkat partisipasi anggaran dan manajer kinerja manajerial.
CHECK AND BALANCES KEKUASAAN LEMBAGA NEGARA GUNA MENATA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK (GOOD GOVERNMENT)
Authors: - Sulardi , Sastra Irmayadi
Published: June 2020

Perubahan UUD 1945 adalah merupakan awal dari pencarian sebuah solusi demi mewujudkan kesetabilan dan kesempurnaan dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya sistem chek and balances ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sebuah regulasi baru sehingga dalam menjalankan roda pemerintah tidak tumpang tindih antara eksekutif dengan legislatif. Dengan demikian, check and balances  adalah sebagai solusi terahir yang ditawarkan guna menciptakan sistem pemerintahn yang baik (good government). Namun hakikatnya yang terjadi hari ini check and balances  tersebut juga belum mampu mengatasi dan menyempurkan keseimbangan antara kekuasaan eksekutif dan legisltaif. Adapun landasan keseimbangan kekuasaan lembaga negara telah dituangkan dalam UUD 1945 setelah amandemen. Namun kemudian, kebjikan ini belum berjalan secara maksimal dan efiktif karena dalam peranan masing-masing lembaga memiliki kekuasaan yang berbeda sehingga selalu ada pengaruh yang terjadi dalm sistem pemerintah di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh lembaga Eksekutif dan Legislatif yakni Presiden dan DPR. Kata Kunci: Kekuasaan, chek and balances, Presiden dan DPR.
PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI INDONESIA: (Studi Pemungutan Suara Ulang dalam Putusan Nomor. 120/PHP.BUP-XIV/2016)
Authors: Ahmad -
Published: June 2020

Pemilihan kepala daerah di Indonesia secara langsung diselenggarakan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum dan Bawaslu serta Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) yang bertugas menegakkan kode etik bagi penyelenggara pemilu dan penyelesaian perselisihan hasil diselesaikan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan terdapat alasan untuk dapat dilakukan pemungutan suara ulang. Adapun permasalahan penelitian yakni apakah alasan Pemungutan Suara Ulang dalam Putusan No. 120/PHP.BUP-XIV/2016 dan bagaimana mekanisme pelaksanaan Pemungutan Suara Ulang di TPS dan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normative dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Adapun hasil penelitian yakni alasan pemungutan suara ulang yaitu; ganguan keamanan, pembukaan kotak suara, pemilih memberi tanda khusus pada surat suara, Petugas KPPS merusak lebih dari I (satu) surat suara, adanya lebih dari 1 (satu) orang yang menggunakan hak pilih lebih dari sekali dan adanya lebih dari 1 (satu) pemilih yang tidak terdaftar menggunakan hak pilih. Alasan tersebut yang telah dibuktikan melalui proses pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh Pengawas dimasing-masing jenjang yang kemudian dikeluarkan rekomendasi untuk dilakukan Pemungutan suara Ulang sedangkan mekanisme Pemungutan suara Ulang dilakukan oleh KPUD dan Panwasluh dengan supervisi dan kordinasi dilakukan oleh lembaga penyelenggara pada tingkat di atasnya. Atas hasil penelitian sebagaimana yang dijelaskan di atas, penulis merekomendasikan alasan pelaksanaan pemungutan suara ulang hanya dapat dilakukan sebelum adanya putusan MK bukan pasca putusan MK sehingga kemurnian suara pemilih tetap terjaga keasliaannya dan menghindari adanya trasaksi suara di TPS yang di PSUkan.Kata Kunci : Pilkada Serentak, Pemungutan Suara Ulang, Pengawas dan Penyelenggara, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
KENDALA PELAKSANAAN PEMBAYARAN KOMPENSASI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA BERDASARKAN UU RI NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (Studi Kasus Pada PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia(Persero))
Authors: Dauman Dauman
Published: June 2020

Kata-kata Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja merupakan suatu mimpi buruk khususnya bagi pekerja/buruh, sehingga setiap pekerja/buruh harus mengupayakan untuk menghindari terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja yang tidak normal misalnya pekerja melakukan kesalahan, begitu juga pengusaha akan menjadikan permasalahan,  minimal pembayaran kompensasi pemutusan hubungan kerja, bahkan bisa jadi sampai permasalahan hukum. Satu hal yang terpenting dari terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja adalah sejauhmana pekerja/buruh memperoleh hak-hak minimalnya, sebagaimana  yang tercantum dalam pasal 156 ayat (1) UU RI No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembayaran kompensasi PHK yang dilaksanakan oleh kantor pusat PT PELNI belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan ketentuan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, baik ketentuan maupun pelaksanaannya, Kantor pusat PT PELNI disamping berpedoman pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan justru mayoritas masih menggunakan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 tahun 1992 tentang Dana Pensiun. Padahal dalam kedua Undang-Undang tersebut jelas berbeda dalam aturan masing-masing.Kata Kunci: Kompensasi pesangon, pemutusan hubungan kerja, pekerja.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA PT. MG SEMARANG
Authors: Leksono Ivana Indrianti , Wijono Sutarto
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepemimpinan transaksional dengan disiplin kerja pada PT. MG Semarang. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu karyawan yang masih aktif bekerja. Populasi yang ada dalam perusahaan tersebut 100 karyawan dan sampel yang akan digunakan yaitu 50 karyawan yang sebelumnya telah bersedia menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data yang digunakan dengan cara teknik random sampling dengan melakukan undian dengan setiap nama karyawan yang keluar yang akan mendapat dan mengisi kuisioner yang telah disediakan dalam penelitian. Metode skala pengambilan data yang digunakan penulis dengan menggunakan skala kepemimpinan transaksional oleh Robbins (2007) dan disiplin kerja oleh Rivai (2005). Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji statistik dengan analisis korelasi spearman’s rho antara variabel kepemimpinan transaksional dengan disiplin kerja. Hasil data yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapati nilai r sebesar 0,210; p>0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan tidak adanya hubungan antara kepemimpinan transaksional dengan disiplin kerja yang dapat diartikan, kepemimpinan transaksional dalam PT. MG Semarang tidak memberi peran terhadap disiplin kerja pada karyawannya.

Kata kunci: kepemimpinan transaksional; disiplin kerja
MOBIS-COVID19/04: Results as of 27/04/2020
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: June 2020

On March 16, 2020, 3700 participants who completed the MOBIS study between September 2019 and January 2020 were invited to reinstall the GPS Logger and Travel Diary App ‘Catch-My-Day’, developed by MotionTag, to record their mobility behaviour during the period of special measures implemented to control the spread of the Corona Virus. The first 4 weeks of mobility data from the original MOBIS Study is taken for each participant as a baseline against which to compare current mobility patterns. These 4 weeks start place anywhere between 1st September and 15th November, depending on the participant. Only trips in Switzerland are currently considered, although data on cross border travel is available.
MOBIS-COVID19/01: Results as of 06/04/2020
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: June 2020

This series of working papers presents the ongoing analysis of the mobility behaviour in Switzerland during the period of special measures to combat the Corona virus. A sample of over 1200 participants was recruited from a previous GPS-based mobility study, MOBIS. A 4 week baseline period is therefore available for each participant from the second half of 2019, as well as socio-economic variables. Mobility indicators considered include modal splits, hourly counts, average daily distances, activity spaces and daily-radius. First results indicate drastic changes in mobility behaviour, with identifiable differences between socio-economic groups. The analysis continues to be updated as the situation progresses
MOBIS-COVID19/08: Results as of 25/05/2020 (post-lockdown)
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schatzmann Thomas , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: June 2020

To slow down the spread of the Coronavirus, the population has been
instructed to stay at home if possible. This measure consequently has a
major impact on our daily mobility behaviour. But who is being affected,
and how? The MOBIS-COVID-19 research project, an initiative of ETH
Zurich and the University of Basel, is a continuation of the original
MOBIS study. The aim of the project is to get a picture of how the
crisis is affecting mobility and everyday life in Switzerland.
The appropriateness of sum scores as estimates of factor scores in the multiple factor analysis of ordered-categorical responses.
Authors: Ferrando Pere , Lorenzo-Seva Urbano
Published: June 2020

Unit-weight sum scores (UWSSs) are routinely used as estimates
of factor scores on the basis of solutions obtained with the non-linear exploratory
factor analysis (EFA) model for ordered-categorical responses. Theoretically, this
practice results in a loss of information and accuracy, and is expected to lead
to biased estimates. However, the practical relevance of these limitations is far
from clear. In this article we adopt an empirical view, and propose indices and
procedures (some of them new) for assessing the appropriateness of UWSSs in non-linear
EFA applications. A new automated approach for obtaining UWSSs that maximize fidelity
and correlational accuracy is proposed. The appropriateness of UWSSs under different
conditions and the behavior of the present proposal in comparison with other
more common approaches are assessed with a simulation study. A tutorial for interested
practitioners is presented using an illustrative example based on a well-known personality
questionnaire. All the procedures proposed in the article have been implemented
in a well-known noncommercial EFA program.
Depreciation of Capital due to Natural Disaster and Adjusted Net Domestic Product
Authors: Das Amarendra , Padhan Dasarathi , Sahoo Chinmayee
Published: June 2020

This paper tries to account for the economic loss due to natural
disasters, as the depreciation of capital and provide the adjusted estimate of
NDP. Systematic data on economic loss due to natural disasters are limited for
all Indian states. Therefore, this paper provides a methodological framework
for accounting for the depreciation of the capital due to natural disasters for
all Indian states and provides an approximate estimate of adjusted NDP for all
Indian states. Due to availability of systematic data on the economic loss due
to natural disasters, time series estimate of adjusted NDP are provided for
Odisha state which experiences maximum climatic natural disasters. Calculation
of adjusted NDP will be very much useful for fiscal transfer from Union to
States and other economic policy making.
PEMBUATAN ENSIKLOPEDIA WARISAN BUDAYA INDONESIA BERBASIS VPS CLOUD
Authors: Husna Mardhiatul
Published: June 2020

Masalah warisan budaya (cultural heritage) belakangan ini semakin mendapat perhatian baik oleh pemerintah, akademisi, maupun kalangan organisasi nonpemerintah. Perhatian terhadap masalah warisan budaya juga dilakukan dunia internasional, seperti badan dunia PBB UNESCO dan beberapa NGO internasional seperti World Monuments Fund, ICOMOS, dan New7Wonder yang berkomitmen bagi penyelamatan terhadap warisan budaya (cultural heritage) dan warisan alam, (naturalheritage). Mengacu dari Piagam Pelestarian Pusaka Indonesia tahun 2003 dinyatakan bahwa cultural heritage secara definisi diartikan sebagai hasil cipta, rasa, karsa dan karya yang istimewa dari lebih 500 suku bangsa di tanah air Indonesia, secara sendirisendiri sebagai kesatuan bangsa Indonesia dan dalam interaksinya dengan budaya lain sepanjang sejarah keberadaannya. Ironisnya ancaman terhadap keberadaan warisan budaya semakin hari semakin mengkhawatirkan. Pembangunan dan modernisasi adalah salah satu penyebab terancamnya eksistensi warisan budaya. Paradigma pembangunan yang pro kapital dan berorientasi ekonomi telah menempatkan aspek budaya pada posisi yang marjinal. Bahkan atas nama pembangunan proses penghancuran warisan budaya fisik berlangsung secara sistematis, utamanya di kawasan perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan mendigitalkan warisan budaya Indonesia dalam sebuah ensiklopedia berbasis VPS Cloud yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan warisan budaya secara digital agar tidak cepat hilang dan dapat membangun kesadaran masyarakat untuk dapat melestarikan warisan budaya yang ada.
Spin hair of black hole and the braids
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: June 2020

Spin hair of black hole and the braids
Psychologists Should Use Brunner-Munzel's Instead of Mann-Whitney's U test as the Default Nonparametric Procedure
Authors: Karch Julian
Published: June 2020

To investigate whether a variable tends to be larger in one population than in another, the t-test is the standard procedure. In some situations, the parametric t-test is inappropriate, and a nonparametric procedure should be used instead. The default nonparametric procedure is Mann-Whitney's U test. Despite being a nonparametric test, Mann-Whitney's test is associated with a strong assumption, known as exchangeability. I demonstrate that if exchangeability is violated, Mann-Whitney's test can lead to wrong statistical inferences even for large samples. Additionally, I argue that in psychology, exchangeability is typically not met. As a remedy, I introduce Brunner-Munzel's test and demonstrate that it provides good Type I error rate control even if exchangeability is not met, and has similar power as Mann-Whitney's test. Consequently, I recommend using Brunner-Munzel's test by default. To facilitate this, I provide advice on how to perform and report on Brunner-Munzel's test.
Privacy by design
Authors: Wahlstrom Kirsten , Ul-haq Anwaar , Burmeister Oliver
Published: June 2020

Privacy is important because it supports freedom, dignity, autonomy, justice, and democracy, and therefore it is important that privacy is studied in ontologically robust ways. A form of privacy is implemented in the right to be forgotten, which is a human right established by the European Court of Justice. Blockchain and Holochain are examples of recently emerged technologies that were shaped by, and are now shaping of, social contexts in which economic transactions may occur. The right to be forgotten represents a compliance challenge for public and private implementations of blockchain technology. This paper describes a few of these challenges.
Towards an Ontology and Ethics of Virtual Influencers
Authors: Robinson Ben
Published: June 2020

In 2018, TIME magazine named Miquela Souza one of the 25 most influential people on the internet, despite the fact she is not a person at all. Miquela is the first digitally created virtual influencer. This paper provides an initial analysis of some of the ontological and ethical issues associated with the rise of virtual influencers on social media platforms like Instagram. Through a focus on Miquela, it is argued that while these fabricated identities may cause uneasiness at first, there is nothing morally significant that distinguishes them from natural, ‘real life’ influencers. But, far from ‘business as usual’, the inability to separate ‘virtual’ and ‘real life’ influencers raises important questions about the ethical construction of identity, and how this may affect the ongoing preservation of social values like trust in online spaces. The paper draws on literature in personal identity and agency theory to establish the ontological claim that there is no meaningful difference between Miquela and other ‘real life’ influencers, which leads to the discussion about ethical issues including moral responsibility and motivation, and transparency. As of May 2020, this appears to be the first peer-reviewed article theorising about virtual influencers. There are significant opportunities for further research, both in terms of how we should conceptualise these identities, as well as more empirically based social research into how to preserve social values like trust in online spaces.