bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Existence of PT. Freeport Indonesia: Effects for Indigenous Peoples and the Investment Climate in Papua
Authors: Polontoh Herry Mart , Yanuaria Tri
Published: September 2023

Objective:This study attempts to identify and assess the social presence of PT. Freeport Indonesia's impact on local public customs, particularly the sizable Amungme and Komoro tribes, as well as the Papuan investment climate. To gather information and meet the research goals, a qualitative approach or sociological juridical research is used.
 
Method: This study, which employs a qualitative methodology, was carried out near PT. Freeport Indonesia in the Papua Province's Mimika Regency. The Amungme and Komoro Tribes, two significant tribes in the area, have opposing views on the existence of PT. Freeport Indonesia. While the second tribe compromises, the first tribe is very reactive.The approach used to acquire the data was conducting interviews with community leaders and distributing questionnaires to residents of the Amungme and Komoro traditional groupings. Pay close attention to people who are impacted by PT. Freeport Indonesia and those who receive business advice from the organization.
 
Result: The study's findings indicate that the local people is affected by the physical environment, including tailings accumulation (mine industry waste) and the extraction of customary land outside of the designated bounds, as indicated in the January Agreement of 1974. PT Freeport's presence, on the other hand, has prompted other businesses to invest in Indonesia and has supported the growth of local communities' entrepreneurs through the establishment of business incubators that focus on ventures in the fields of agriculture, animal husbandry, cooperatives, transportation services, the building materials sector (tela stone, sandstone, processed wood), landscaping, and commercial art.
 
Conclusion: PT. Freeport Indonesia is very closely related to physical environmental impacts, including the accumulation of tailings (mining industrial waste) and the taking of customary land far outside of the agreed boundaries, as stated in the January Agreement made in 1974. As a result, it is biased towards the emergence of rejection of the existence of PT. Freeport Indonesia in Mimika R. The opposition to PT. Freeport Indonesia's presence is a sign of a welfare dispute. On the one hand, strong concentration comes with good fortune, while on the other, helplessness comes with all of its pain.
Weltanschauung of the Indonesian Law: A Study on the Development of the Weltanschauung in the Indonesian Law (1945-2000)
Authors: Dimyati Khudzaifah , Rochman Saepul , Azhari Aidul Fitriciada , Wardiono Kelik
Published: September 2023

Objective: This article aimed to understand the factors of the development of the Indonesian legal weltanschauung as an effort to understand the potential of conflict that may happen post-Reformation in Indonesia.   Theoretical framework: The theoretical material in this article are state documents and legal regulations that support the rise and fall of the power regimes in Indonesia through the methodological weltanschauung in the study on the legal fundamentals and the state basis that has uncovered the conflicts that have so far been hidden and unresolved between the weltanschauung of the customary, Islamic, and colonial laws. This worldview conflict actually forms modern Indonesian law since its independence.   Results and conclusion: The weltanschauung of the Indonesian law was agreed upon on June 22nd, 1945 named Pancasila is contained in Paragraph IV of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution or what is called Jakarta Charter. But in its development, there have been changes to its substance and official interpretations. These changes were simultaneous with various riots, rebellions, and violations of human rights under the ideological motive. But in the Reformation Era, its official interpretation tended to be based on legal pluralism.   Originality/value: Pancasila is deemed as an absolute and permanent thing, although historical facts show otherwise. Pancasila that was created on June 22nd, 1945 was changed on August 18th, 1945 by eradicating some words in its first principle. It also changed on October 29th, 1949 and August 15th, 1950 when its sentences were simplified. Towards the end of Soekarno’s reign, specifically in 1964, the word “Guided Democracy” was added after social justice in the fifth principle. Pancasila was then formalized by the New Order with the August 18th, 1945 format.
Supremacy of nanoparticles in the therapy of chronic myelogenous leukemia
Authors: Janani Gopalarethinam , Girigoswami Agnishwar , Girigoswami Koyeli
Published: September 2023

Background and purpose: The reciprocal translocation of the ABL gene from chromosome 9 to chromosome 22 near the BCR gene gives rise to chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The translocation results in forming the Philadelphia chromosome (BCR-ABL) tyrosine kinase. CML results in an increase in the number of white blood cells and alteration in tyrosine kinase expression. CML prognosis includes three stages, namely chronic, accelerated, and blast. The diagnosis method involves a CT scan, biopsy, and complete blood count. However, due to certain disadvantages, early diagnosis of CML is not possible by traditional methods. Nano­technology offers many advantages in diagnosing and treating cancer. Experimental approach: We searched PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar using the keywords Philadelphia chromosome, bionano­technology, tyrosine kinase pathway, half-life, passive targeting, and organic and inorganic nanoparticles. The relevant papers and the classical papers in this field were selected to write about in this review. Key results: The sensitivity and specificity of an assay can be improved by nanoparticles. Utilizing this property, peptides, antibodies, aptamers, etc., in the form of nanoparticles, can be used to detect cancer at a much earlier stage. The half-life of the drug is also increased by nanoformulation. The nanoparticle-coated drugs can easily escape from the immune system. Conclusion: Depending on their type, nanoparticles can be categorized into organic, inorganic and hybrid. Each type has its advantages. Organic nanoparticles have good biocompatibility, inorganic nanoparticles increase the half-life of the drugs. In this review, we highlight the nanoparticles involved in treating CML.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Selected Physiotherapy Methods in the Treatment of Tennis Elbow Syndrome: a case report
Authors: Piątek Paweł Jerzy , Błaszczyk Jan
Published: September 2023

Background: Tennis elbow is a common ailment with which patients present to the physiotherapy office. It is characterized by pain in the area of the attachment of the tendons of the extensor muscles of the wrist to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the proximal part of the extensor muscles of the wrist, reduced grip strength and limited function of the upper limb. The condition can result from trauma, but in most cases it is the result of overload, with factors such as degeneration and relative ischemia, repetitive grasping movements, scar tissue and contracture playing a role. In this case, there is a diagnosis including history, functional tests and palpation of structures within the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.Aim of the study: To compare and evaluate the effectiveness of selected physiotherapy methods used in the treatment of tendinopathy of the lateral epicondyle region of the humerus Case report: Medical cases of four men aged 40-55 years complaining of pain in the lateral epicondyle region of the humerus are presented. Palpation examination, functional tests and symptoms indicated that we were dealing with "tennis elbow syndrome." Treatment included low-energy laser ultrasound, low-frequency magnetic field, radial shock wave, nitrogen vapor cryotherapy, deep transverse massage (DTM) according to Cyriax.Conclusions: Among the selected physiotherapeutic methods, radial shock wave therapy and deep transverse massage according to Cyriax showed the greatest effectiveness.
Reliability of breath-holding tests with potential for use in sports practice
Authors: Lörinczi František , Lörincziová Drahomíra , Vanderka Marián
Published: September 2023

Background: Breathing is a crucial yet often overlooked phenomenon in sports practice. Simple, quick, cost-free, and equipment-free breath-holding tests allow for the assessment of chemosensitivity of athletes. The purpose of this study was to verify the reliability of two breath-holding tests: static breath-holding test (SBHT) and walking breath-holding test (WBHT).Materials and Methods: The study assessed acute (intra-rater; ICC2,1) and inter-day (inter-rater; ICC2,k) test reliability. The research sample consisted of 207 individuals (74 adult males (31.12 9.84 years), 41 adult females (32.41 9.66 years), 67 adolescent males (13.73 1.34 years), and 25 adolescent females (14.28 1.81 years). While adolescents performed only the SBHT, the majority of adults completed both tests. An intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was employed to determine test-retest reliability. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to detect correlations between SBHT and WBHT.Results: In summary, the acute reliability of both SBHT and WBHT was significant (p<0.01) and excellent (ICC2,1 = 0.947 and 0.971, respectively). For SBHT, both acute and inter-day reliability were higher in adults compared to adolescents (ICC2,1 =0.947 vs. 0.892; ICC2,k = 0.908 vs. 0.852). The inter-day reliability of SBHT was significant (p<0.01) and good (ICC2,k = 0.895) (excellent for adults; ICC2,k = 0.908). The inter-day reliability of WBHT was significant (p<0.01) and excellent (ICC2,k = 0.953). A significant positive strong correlation was noted (r = 0.61; p<0.01) between SBHT and WBHT.Conclusions: Both SBHT and WBHT appear to be highly reliable breath-holding tests suitable for sports practice. Higher reliability was noted in groups of adults compared to adolescents. There is a significant correlation between SBHT and WBHT, which points to common determinants of the tests.
¿Existe relación entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y la lectura crítica?
Authors: Caballero Cervantes Naileth Patricia
Published: September 2023

El desarrollo de la Lectura Crítica y la adquisición de Estrategias de Aprendizaje en el estudiante le permitirán inferir, analizar y crear sus propios significados, despertando así su actitud reflexiva y metacognitiva; elementos fundamentales en la enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo del presente estudio fué enfocado a analizar las variables Estrategias de Aprendizaje y Lectura Crítica de las estudiantes de 9° de secundaria, lo cual se realizó por medio de un análisis descriptivo utilizando el coeficiente de correlación; la intención fue determinar si existe un grado de relación entre dichas variables para identificar los factores que inciden en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Dichos resultados demostraron que, en este caso, no existió una correlación entre las variables: Estrategias de Aprendizaje y Lectura Crítica, sin embargo, el objetivo general de este estudio investigativo fue alcanzado, pues se hizo el respectivo análisis de las mismas en el que se pudo constantar que pocas veces los estudiantes utilizan estrategias de aprendizaje para los procesos lectores, dificultando así alcanzar niveles de lectura propios del ciclo académico en el que se encuentran. Posteriormente, se propone una propuesta de intervención para contribuir al fortalecimiento de la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje y potencie los niveles de lectura, para la mejora en resultados.
Neurometodología y formación docente: metodologías inclusivas emergentes
Authors: MerinoGutiérrez Adelina
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de esta exploración, es analizar la relación entre la formación docente y las nuevas metodologías inclusivas con la neurometodología de la educación escolar Por lo tanto, se efectuó una revisión bibliográfica, con un diseño de investigación correlacional y la metodología utilizada ha sido cualitativa y cuantitativa; el paradigma de investigación seguido fue el interpretativo, la contextualización de Jaén capital, que es de donde se ha extraído la población y muestra, el problema de investigación a resolver es ¿Qué relación existe entre la neurometodología, la formación docente y las metodologías inclusivas emergentes?, entre los resultados destacan que los valores medianos son 4,000 cada uno. Por lo tanto, los encuestados informaron intuitivamente el valor medio de la variable. Incluso en esta actividad surge la idea de distracción de manera sencilla. Ya sea por corrida o por 50 casos medianos, los 50 casos medianos ocurren a intervalos (4-5), y se observa una mayor variación en la secuencia real con 40 corridas, mientras que en la secuencia simulada hay 50 casos centrales. Disminuya el valor (3-4), el rango es de 50. Como conclusión, los encuestados valoran adecuadamente el valor de la metodología como método de formación, ya que la mayoría está de acuerdo con su uso. Sin embargo, no se reconoce la variabilidad en las metodologías emergentes, ya que se supone una mayor variabilidad que las existentes.
Effect of trunk cross sectional area of rootstock on growth, yield, quality and leaf nutrient status in apricot (Prunus armeniaca) cv CITH-Apricot-2
Authors: KUMAR DINESH , AHMED N , SRIVASTAVA K K , DAR T A
Published: September 2023

Trunk Cross-sectional Area (TCSA) of rootstock of apricot tree is a simple and useful index for estimation of growth, yield and fruit quality of apricot. Studies were undertaken to find out the effect of TCSA of rootstock of bearing apricot trees indicated that canopy volume, fruit yield, quality and leaf nutrient status of apricot cv. CITH-Apricot-2 during 2010 and 2011. A progressive increase in canopy volume, fruit number, yield and leaf nutrient content were recorded with increasing TCSA of rootstock. Fruit weight and size decreased with increasing TCSA. The quality parameters such as TSS and TSS/acid ratio were also increased with increasing TCSA whereas acidity decreased with increasing TCSA. Thus, positive and linear relationship has been found with increasing TCSA for growth, yield, quality and leaf nutrient content while fruit weight, size and acidity content showed negative relationship in apricot.
Manejo de las fracturas de tobillo Danis y Weber B ¿cómo influye el tornillo posicional sobre la estabilidad?
Authors: Proaño-Durán Juan Carlos , García-Gudiño Vanessa Michelle , Muñoz-Granja Steve Jhosue , Villarreal-Enríquez Josselyn Nicole , Guano-Zambrano Katherine Cristina
Published: September 2023

Las fracturas de tobillo constituyen una de las lesiones más frecuentes y representa una causa importante de visita a la emergencia. El manejo de estas lesiones depende generalmente de la integridad de la sindesmosis; de manera que aquellas fracturas que rompen la sindesmosis suelen repararse mediante la inserción de un tornillo posicional. La integridad de la sindesmosis se valora mediante diferentes pruebas como el test de Cotton. El objetivo de este estudio analítico transversal, fue identificar el enfoque de tratamiento para fracturas de tobillo Weber tipo B, mediante el test de Cotton y mediciones radiográficas del tobillo que permiten decidir la colocación del tornillo posicional en relación a la ruptura de la sindesmosis; para lo cual, se analizaron los estudios radiográficos y resultados quirúrgicos de 56 pacientes con este tipo de fracturas. En el 53.57% de pacientes se colocó tornillo posicional, debido a una posible afectación de la sindesmosis determinada por el test de Cotton; de este grupo, el 90% de pacientes experimentaron una reducción significativa del claro medial; y tan solo el 10% no mostraron una reducción notoria en dicho espacio. Por otro lado, en aquellos pacientes en quienes no se colocó el tornillo posicional; el 57.69% lograron una reducción en el claro medial, en comparación al 42.31% en quienes no se evidenció una reducción del mismo. Finalmente; se concluye que el tornillo posicional es una herramienta eficaz para el tratamiento de lesiones de la sindesmosis, siempre y cuando exista una lesión que amerite su colocación; puesto que el uso de este material aumenta el tiempo de seguimiento post quirúrgico, y somete al paciente a la realización subsecuente de otro procedimiento quirúrgico.
The leadership of the Oaxacan municipalities against COVID-19: The case of Santa Catarina Cuixtla, México, an analysis from the crisis management approach
Authors: Ramirez Arellanes Emanuel Lorenzo
Published: September 2023

In the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, two regimes of social and political organization coexist, political parties and indigenous regulatory systems (SNI), the latter present in 73 per cent of Oaxacan municipalities, a context where the main characteristic elements are the community assembly, the cargo system and tequio. During the Covid-19 pandemic, some municipal governments of the SNI regime have stood out for their leadership in managing the health crisis, innovation and implementation of actions to contain and minimize effects in their territories, and prioritizing the protection of public health. In this sense, the objective of this communication is to analyze the strategies that the Oaxacan SNI municipal governments have implemented to face the Covid-19 pandemic, through the crisis management approach. The case of Santa Catarina Cuixtla, Oaxaca, whose socio-political organization system preserves its uses and customs, highlighting features of social cohesion, is presented. The management of the pandemic is characterized and analyzed from ten executive tasks for effective crisis management (early recognition, creation of meaning, decision making, coordination, accountability, learning, resilience, among others) identifying innovation actions, participation, and social cohesion.
Panniculus Morbidus: A New Global Health Crisis Due to Extreme Obesity
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: September 2023

At present panniculus morbidus becomes a cause of various physical complications, such as chronic cellulitis, skin rashes, intertriginous dermatitis, subcutaneous abscesses, folliculitis, skin ulcerations, fistulas, and ischemic panniculitis. Panniculus is seemed as an apron of an extremely large fold of excess skin, tissue, and fat hanging from the abdomen below the waistline and even down to the groin. It is extremely unsightly, painful, and susceptible to various infections. It is found in people who are severely obese, after extreme weight loss (usually 100 pounds or more) through the diet, fasting, and exercise or following gastric restrictive surgery. Medicine, exercise, diet or any other mechanism cannot cure panniculus morbidus; and in this stage, bariatric surgery is needed for the welfare of the panniculus patients.
The Role of Exercise in Preventing and Managing Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Zhang Anning
Published: September 2023

Regular exercise has significant benefits for cardiovascular health and helps reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. It improves myocardial function, enhances endothelial function, reduces systemic inflammation, impacts the autonomic nervous system, and leads to metabolic adaptations. Epidemiological and clinical studies consistently show an association between exercise and reduced cardiovascular risk, including lower incidence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, stroke, and improved lipid profile. Various organizations provide exercise guidelines, recommending at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities. Individualization of exercise programs based on health status and fitness level is important.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Dialogic Feedback in English Writing
Authors: Zhang Jin
Published: September 2023

Feedback in English writing plays an important role in promoting the development of students’ writing ability. As one of the feedback forms, dialogic feedback has been gradually integrated into the new teaching concept of EFL writing. This study investigates learners’ attitudes toward dialogic feedback compared with written feedback and passive oral feedback. The characteristics of dialogic interaction are observed. The effectiveness of dialogic feedback and the influence of learners’ second language ability and instructors’ noticing strategies on the quality of feedback are discussed. It especially covers the differences of learners’ focus on writing (content, organization, grammar and language) in the process of feedback. Based on the one-to-one peer feedback model of the English writing center of Nantong University, this study collects data from 65 undergraduates through feedback corpus, questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview. The results show that most learners have a positive attitude towards dialogic feedback, which can to a certain degree improve their L2 writing. The higher the learners’ L2 proficiency, the more effective the dialogic feedback is. It is also helpful to improve the quantity and quality of dialogic feedback that the tutor uses the appropriate noticing strategy. These findings not only confirm the effectiveness of dialogic feedback, but also help teachers to use dialogic feedback reasonably and improve the effectiveness of feedback in English writing class.
Stigma and Discrimination Related HIV-AIDS
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: September 2023

Stigma refers to negative beliefs, feelings and attitudes towards people living with, or seen to be linked to HIV. Stigma also promote social exclusion. Stigma is a socially debilitating label that makes the stigmatized person or group feel secluded from mainstream society. Discrimination refers to the unfair and unjust treatment of someone based on their real or perceived HIV status. It is blaming and showing negative emotions onto a certain group/ population, attributing them or their morals to be the cause of their illness. This research paper is meant for Government departments, the Private sector, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), Advocacy groups, and the Community Based Organizations (CBOs) to provide an understanding of prevention and management of stigma and discrimination associated with HIV and AIDS. The research also attempts to provide stigma and discrimination mitigation strategies in different settings such as in the workplace, health care, educational and community settings and the role of media and FBOs in addressing HIV-related stigma and discrimination. causes for HIV-related stigma and discrimination.
Gentrification and the Changing Urban Form
Authors: Wang Kejie
Published: September 2023

The effects of gentrification on displacement are widespread in the United States today. Since 1960, the United States has provided low-income people with opportunities to live in cities and find better jobs. As a result, a large number of low-income people have flooded into cities, resulting in high-income groups being dissatisfied with the changes in the surrounding community environment and moving to the suburbs, forming a wave of counter-urbanization. Today, however, the United States is reversing this trend and reurbanizing. High-income people with knowledge and expertise are moving into big cities, while low-income people are being driven out of their original homes. This paper will analyze the causes of gentrification and its impact, and divide into four parts to answer these questions. Gentrification is a development trend, which should not be ignored but should be faced and better helped by government intervention, community assistance and welfare policies.
Percepción de la seguridad pública en relación a las inversiones en la región Tacna, Perú
Authors: Linares Vizcarra Mitzi Lourdes del Carmen , Montero Zuñiga Evelyn Trinidad , Mendoza Aranzamendi Jessica Aleida , Lukich Valdivia Milena Eloisa
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación, tiene como objetivo conocer la percepción de la seguridad pública en relación a las inversiones en la Región Tacna, Perú. Se efectuó un estudio mixto, transversal, no experimental, considerando un universo de 32,517 inversiones, de este total, el 96.4% (31,345) son microempresas, el 3.0% (985) son pequeñas empresas, el 0.3% (98) son mediana y gran empresa, así como el 0.3% (89) son de la administración pública (Oficina Regional de Seguridad Ciiudadana, Defensa Nacional y COER, 2022a). La muestra es no probabilística en la que participaron 357 organizaciones de la Región Tacna. Se consideró a gerentes de empresas constituidas en la Región Tacna, así como trabajadores y miembros en actividad y en situación de retiro de la Policía Nacional del Perú. Se concluye que Tacna, depende del turismo que es realizado de forma interna y externa, esta última, por ser frontera con Chile, y existiendo una carretera internacional a Bolivia, se hace fluida las transacciones entre estos países fronterizos, haciendo que exista una mayor vulnerabilidad a hechos delictivos, originados por la diversidad costumbrista de visitantes extranjeros legales e ilegales. Ante esta situación la percepción de los empresarios en un 94.93% sienten que su inversión no se encuentra protegida cuando tiene dinero o cosas de valor y el 55.70% percibe que su inversión no está salvaguardada por la Policía Nacional del Perú, originando una alta sensación de ser víctimas de algún hecho delictivo.
Global Catalysts: Empowering Universities for Social Change in Developing Countries
Authors: Saaida Mohammed
Published: September 2023

This study examines the role of universities in promoting change in developing countries, despite facing constraints such as inadequate finance, outdated infrastructure, and the lack of comprehensive frameworks. The methodology of the study will employ a descriptive approach, focusing on direct observation and the recording of social change efforts in universities in developing countries. A selective sample will be chosen, and qualitative data will be evaluated using thematic analysis. It analyzes existing programs, provides a holistic framework for long-term social change, and investigates the role of universities in bringing about real change. This study empowers universities in low-income countries to address societal concerns using their intellectual capital, research capacity, and human resources. It examines contextual limits, best practices, and development areas, acknowledging limitations and highlighting the importance of future research for effective solutions and societal transformation in developing countries. This study explores the challenges universities face in promoting social transformation in developing nations, adding to the ongoing debate on higher education's capacity. It offers a holistic framework for long-term social change and has significant implications for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders interested in using universities' capacity for genuine social change. The study reached important results, which represented, first, a multifaceted approach to social transformation by playing a decisive role in facilitating social transformation by adopting a multifaceted approach. Then adopting a people-centered approach yields positive results, leading to positive social transformation and long-term growth. This is followed by emphasizing that global cooperation is vital and important in collaborating with global partners and international organizations in addressing complex societal issues and benefiting from diverse knowledge.
Portugál pillantások a vasfüggöny mögé 1974 előtt és után
Authors: Szilágyi Ágnes Judit
Published: September 2023

Portugália jelenkori történetének kitüntetett éve az 1974-es esztendő. Ekkor ért véget a hosszú tekintélyuralmi rendszer, mely meghatározta a 20. századi portugál történelmet.1 Lezárult a század legkitartóbb diktatúrája, a portugál autoritarizmus, s ezzel a lisszaboni politika radikálisan új irányt vett. Ezért a portugálok egészen más szemmel pillantottak az úgynevezett vasfüggöny mögé az említett év április 25-én kirobbant szegfűs forradalmat megelőzően, mint utána. Ritkán volt alkalmuk erre, és leginkább csak könyvek vagy a sajtó2 segítségével, ezért mindkét korszakból van néhány publikált forrásunk, melyek minden bizonnyal segítették a korabeli portugál érdeklődőt betekinteni a szocialista országok zárt világába.
الدور الوقائي للإدارة في الحد من التلوث البيئي :دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حمود حسين جبر
Published: September 2023

كلما تطورت الدولة تكنولوجياً، ظهرت مشكلات، وقد تكون على قدر كبير من التعقيد، وتقع على رأسها مشكلات البيئة. لقد أحدثت التقنيات الحديثة والصناعات المتطورة اضرار كبيرة للبيئة حيث أصبحت تهدد حياة الانسان، ويتد ضررها الى النبات والكائنات الحية، ويؤدي استنزاف المواد الطبيعية. و ان انتشار الحروب في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشرق اوربا أدى الى دمار بيئي كبير، ولا يقتصر ذلك على مناطق النزاع، بل تمتد آثاره الى مناطق أخرى، خصوصاً المجاورة له، ولكن تبقى مناطق الحروب والنزاعات هي المتضررة بصورة مباشرة بيئياً، كما هو الحال في العراق وسوريا واليمن واخيراً في أوكرانيا، حيث اصبح التلوث البيئي خطراً يهدد جميع دول العالم، لذلك بدأت الدول تتم بالبيئة، وتعقد لذلك المؤتمرات سواء على المستوى الداخلي (الوطني)، ام على المستوى الإقليمي، ام على المستوى العالمي. والهدف من وراء تلك المؤتمرات، استخدام وسائل وآليات قانونية تحافظ بها على البيئة، وتمنع الاعتداء عليها، خصوصاً و ان المشكلات البيئية هي مشكلات كونية عابرة للحدود؛ فالتصدي لها يتطلب تكاتف وتعاون بين الدول.
الطبيعة القانونية لمركز قائد الطائرة
Authors: جديع ضياء نجم علي
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى توضيح دور طاقم الطائره  وفقا  لطبيعة البيئة التي تعمل فيها الطائرة وهي الفضاء الجوي ، وبُعدها عن سطح الأرض وعن الرقابة المباشرة لسلطات الدولة عليها أثناء الرحلة الجوية ،  لذى لابد  من وجود سلطة تعمل على حفظ النظام في تلك الأداة ، وقد تمثلت هذه السلطة بقائد الطائرة. ولقائد الطائرة مركز قانوني ذو طبيعة خاصة، إذ أوكلت الاتفاقيات الدولية والقوانين الوطنية إليه سلطات واسعة ، فهو الذي يتولى مهمة قيادة الطائرة ، والإشراف على الطاقم الذي يتولى تنفيذ المهام الفنية والخدمية اللازمة لعمل الطائرة في الفضاء ، وله الإشراف على الركاب واتخاذ القرارات الملائمة إذا ما تعرضت الطائرة لظروف طارئة .    تنبع أهمية هذا البحث من أهمية الدور الذي يقوم به قائد الطائرة ، واضطلاعه بمهام جسيمة تتعلق بحماية حياة الركاب وباقي أفراد الطاقم والمحافظة على سلامة البضائع أو الأمتعة التي تتولى الطائرة نقلها ، فضلاً عن تأمين سلامة الطائرة بوصفها من قبيل المنقولات باهظة القيمة. تتمثل مشكلة الدراسة في أن القوانين الوطنية والاتفاقيات، وعلى الرغم من حرصها على تنظيم الجوانب المتصلة بعمل قائد الطائرة، ومنها ما يتعلق بالشروط الواجب توافرها فيه وتحديد صلاحياته وواجباته ، إلا أنها أغفلت تنظيم الكثير من المسائل، ومنها ما يتصل بالجوانب التفصيلية المتصلة بمسؤوليته عن أعماله ، هذا فضلا عن ندرة الدراسات القانونية التي عالجت المركز القانوني لقائد الطائرة. إن هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى بيان كل ما يتعلق بالمركز القانوني لقائد الطائرة ، والتي تتمثل بتحديد مفهوم قائد الطائرة ، وبيان طبيعة العقد الذي يربطه بالمستثمر.
الشفافية الادارية ودورها في الحد من الانحراف بالسلطة
Authors: الطائي حوراء حيدر ابراهيم
Published: September 2023

بشكل عام يعتبر مبدا الشفافية من المصطلحات الحديثة نسبياً في المجال الإداري فرضته متطلبات التنمية ، اذ ان الفعل أو النشاط يعد شفافاً إذا كانت المعلومات الخاصة به متوفرة وواضحة ،وذلك يتيح لمن لهم مصلحة أن يكون لهم دور في الكشف عن عيوب النشاط محل الشفافية وبالتالي حماية مصالحهم ،اذ ان جوهر الشفافية يقوم على العلانية والوضوح ووفرة المعلومات الخاصة بالعمل هذا من جانب، ومن جانب اخر يعد عيب الانحراف من العيوب الخفية الذي يصعب الكشف عنه ويتمثل باستغلال المنصب لتحقيق أهداف شخصية على حساب الصالح لعام ،ومن هذا وذاك يبدو ان هناك علاقة مباشرة بين علنية الشفافية وتستر عيب الانحراف بالسلطة وهي علاقة عكسية ، فكلما ارتفعت مؤشرات الشفافية انحصرت صور عيب الانحراف بالسلطة وانكشفت على نحو اسرع، لان هذا العيب لا ينمو إلا في ظل عدم الشفافية ، أو كانت دون المستوى المطلوب.
Impact of Facebook Conspiracy Theories on COVID-19 among Pakistani Users
Authors: Nazir Noshina , Noor Rabia
Published: September 2023

The article delves into the intricate dynamics between online conspiracy theories, Facebook engagement, and perceptions of the pandemic. Examining three hypotheses, the study unveils the interplay between Facebook users' doubts regarding the pandemic, the formulation of conspiracy theories by online groups, and the impact of inadequate government communication on the spread of fake news. Through a meticulous survey-based approach, the researcher collected and analyzed data from a diverse group of participants, including medical professionals, media personnel, religious leaders, recovered patients, and the general public. The study's results highlight a discernible connection between conspiracy theories and public doubts about the pandemic, while underscoring Facebook groups' role in amplifying and perpetuating unfounded claims. It stresses the crucial role of effective governmental communication in curbing misinformation dissemination. The research's theoretical implications shed light on the interplay between digital spaces, public perceptions, and the diffusion of conspiracy-driven narratives. From a practical standpoint, the study accentuates the necessity of targeted interventions to promote accurate information and mitigate the harmful effects of conspiracy theories on public beliefs and behaviors. It highlights the importance of fostering responsible digital citizenship and enhancing information dissemination strategies, particularly in times of crisis.
The Impact of Metaverse on Work Life: A Delphi Study
Authors: ATAK Muzaffer Can , ERGÜNER ÖZKOÇ Esma
Published: September 2023

The rapidly changing and evolving technology profoundly impacts various aspects of our lives, ranging from our living arrangements and modes of transportation, to the food we consume and clothing we wear, even extending to our relationships with pets, the visions of companies, and the constitutional integrity of countries. The potential of technology to fundamentally transform our living spaces, behaviours, and habits is immense. This study investigates the relationship between working life and the Metaverse, widely regarded as one of the most significant technological advancements of our era. The Delphi technique was used as the research method in this study. Expert opinions were collected to gain insights into the key strengths and weaknesses of the Metaverse in the workplace, as well as the potential threats and opportunities it presents in working life. A total of 52 predictions were analyzed in three rounds of discussions. Although complete consensus could not be reached for six predictions concerning the weaknesses and threats posed by the impact of the Metaverse on working life, experts reached a consensus on 46 predictions.
A New Sentiment and Fuzzy Aware Product Recommendation System Using Weighted Aquila Optimization and GRNN in e-Commerce
Authors: Rosewelt L. Antony , Raju D. Naveen , Sujatha E.
Published: September 2023

Customer reviews are playing an important role in e-commerce for increasing sales by knowing the customer’s purchase pattern and expectations. The reviews that are collected after completing their purchase reflect the quality and services in e-commerce. The user’s reviews are characterized and categorized through sentiment and semantic analysis. Moreover, the sentiment and semantic classification processes are also performed to predict the user’s purchase patterns and liked products. However, the available classification is not able to predict the user’s purchase patterns. In this paper, we propose a new Product Recommendation System (PRS) to predict the appropriate product for users based on their purchase behavior and pattern. The proposed recommendation system incorporates the standard data preprocessing tasks like tokenization process, Parts of Speech (PoS) tagging process, and parsing, a new sentiment and semantic score calculation procedure, and a new feature optimization technique called the Weighted Aquila Optimization Method (WAOM). Moreover, the sentiment and semantic classification processes are performed by applying a General Regression Neural Network with the incorporation of fuzzy temporal features (FTGRNN) and obtaining better classification results. The newly developed PRS is evaluated by conducting experiments in this work and also proved as superior than other systems available in this direction in terms of prediction accuracy, precision, recall, serendipity and nDCG.
Face Positioned Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Multistage Adaptive 3D Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Adhithyaa N. , Tamilarasi A. , Sivabalaselvamani D. , Rahunathan L.
Published: September 2023

Accidents due to driver drowsiness are observed to be increasing at an alarming rate across all countries and it becomes necessary to identify driver drowsiness to reduce accident rates. Researchers handled many machine learning and deep learning techniques especially many CNN variants created for drowsiness detection, but it is dangerous to use in real time, as the design fails due to high computational complexity, low evaluation accuracies and low reliability. In this article, we introduce a multistage adaptive 3D-CNN model with multi-expressive features for Driver Drowsiness Detection (DDD) with special attention to system complexity and performance. The proposed architecture is divided into five cascaded stages: (1) A three level Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for driver face positioning (2) 3D-CNN based Spatio-Temporal (ST) Learning to extract 3D features from face positioned stacked samples. (3) State Understanding (SU) to train 3D-CNN based drowsiness models (4) Feature fusion using ST and SU stages (5) Drowsiness Detection stage. The Proposed system extract ST values from the face positioned images and then merges it with SU results from each state understanding sub models to create conditional driver facial features for final Drowsiness Detection (DD) model. Final DD Model is trained offline and implemented in online, results show the developed model performs well when compared to others and additionally capable of handling Indian conditions. This method is applied (Trained and Evaluated) using two different datasets, Kongu Engineering College Driver Drowsiness Detection (KEC-DDD) own dataset and National Tsing Hua University Driver Drowsiness Detection (NTHU-DDD) Benchmark Dataset. The proposed system trained with KEC-DDD dataset produces accuracy of 77.45% and 75.91% using evaluation set of KEC-DDD and NTHU-DDD dataset and capable to detect driver drowsiness from 256×256 resolution images at 39.6 fps at an average of 400 execution seconds.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON FAMILIA EUPHORBIACEAE DI PERBUKITAN BUNGUS KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rizki Rizki , Leilani Irma , Sari Suci Mayang
Published: September 2023

Berbagai jenis tumbuhan bertindak sebagai penyusun hutan tropis, salah satu familia tumbuhan ialah Euphorbiaceae, yang merupakan familia dengan jenis yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat baik sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan papan maupun dapat digunakan sebagai tumbuhan bahan obat. Penebangan pohon yang banyak terjadi pada saat sekarang menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan hutan, seperti penebangan liar, ladang berpindah dan tebang bakar hutan. Kerusakan ini dapat menyebabkan terancamnya jenis pohon yang ada. Oleh karena itu peneliti telah melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pohon pada familia Euphorbiaceae yang terdapat di perbukitan Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Selatan Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan sembilan jenis pohon yang termasuk ke dalam familia euphobiaceae yaitu: Alchornea sp (matuang), Bacaurea recemosa M.A (cupak), Dyrpetes brownii Vahl. (laso), Excoecaria sp (andilau), Homalanthus sp (anak-anak), Macaranga javanica (Blume.)Mull. Arg. (dalok), Macaranga tanarius (L) Mull. Arg. (sapek), Mallotus paniculatus (L) Mull. Arg. (baliak-baliak angin), Sapium sp. (mentanak)
Un pressoir et des résidus de vinification de la fin du xiiie s./début du xive s., découverts dans le centre de Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne)
Authors: Lefebvre Bastien
Published: September 2023

La ville de Moissac présente un sous-sol particulièrement riche d’un point de vue archéologique, favorisé par une forte humidité propice à la préservation des restes organiques, en particulier de bois et de graines. C’est dans ce contexte qu’ont été mis au jour, au sein même de la ville, d’importants restes de vinification associés aux vestiges d’un puissant pressoir à levier à taissons enterrés. La conservation de nombreuses pièces de bois permet de documenter les fondations de cette structure datée de la fin du xiiie s. ou du début du xive s. Pour cette époque, plusieurs pressoirs appartenant à l’abbaye Saint-Pierre sont mentionnés dans les textes, mais tous sont situés aux portes de la ville. Le statut de l’ouvrage reste donc inconnu, même si ses dimensions suggèrent plutôt d’y voir un pressoir collectif. Cette découverte, rare pour cette période et ce contexte, invite aussi à réfléchir sur la chaîne opératoire et sur la topographie des lieux de production du vin.
Les mythes en soutien au vignoble héroïque et aux vins de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Pyrénées Orientales)
Authors: Rouvellac Éric
Published: September 2023

Malgré son ancienneté pluriséculaire se rattachant à l’histoire méditerranéenne de la vigne et du vin, le vignoble de Banyuls-sur-Mer éprouve le besoin, sans preuve, de s’inventer des ancêtres pour communiquer sur le paysage typique et très patrimonial qui lui est associé. Ce paysage s’est surtout construit au xixe siècle avec le chemin de fer et la spécialisation des régions de productions agricoles. Il s’aide par des mythes médiévaux colportés autour des moines templiers et des travaux faussement attribués au catalan Arnaud de Villeneuve à justifier une place d’inventeurs des vins mutés, certainement d’origine arabe. Alors qu’il n’a nul besoin de tout cela grâce au cachet de ses paysages et à la réputation de ces vins.
La faïence, témoin d’une cave prestigieuse au xviiie siècle
Authors: Rosen Jean
Published: September 2023

Une série de plaques en faïence d’Aprey (Haute-Marne) datable des années 1760 conservée au musée de Langres pourrait nous permettre d'avoir une bonne idée du vin que buvaient des élites haut-marnaises de cette époque.
Pollutions dans les vignes : le vignoble de Beaune au risque des fumées des fours à chaux au xixe siècle
Authors: Mainieri Romain
Published: September 2023

Au xixe siècle, un conflit éclate autour de l’influence néfaste qu’exercent les fumées industrielles des fours à chaux sur le vignoble de Beaune. Appuyés par les études d’hygiénistes et de chimistes, les propriétaires de vignes et les négociants en vin assurent que ce sont les fumées des fourneaux industriels situés à proximité qui nuisent à la qualité des produits vinicoles. L’influence sur les vignes et sur le goût du vin se ferait de la période de la floraison de la vigne jusqu’à celle de la maturation. L’arrêt des fours à chaux et des usines consommant du charbon devient indispensable pour réguler la nocivité des fumées dans le vignoble. Débats, controverses et conflits s’organisent autour de cette question entre vignerons, notables locaux, experts, chaufourniers, et autorités locales et nationales.
Un terroir pour trois. L’évolution des rapports politiques et sociaux entre le duc de Bourgogne, la mairie de Dijon et les vignerons aux XIVème-XVème siècles
Authors: Beaulant Rudi
Published: September 2023

Résumé : La gestion du vignoble dijonnais est une source de problèmes récurrents à la fin du Moyen Âge, souvent en raison de vignes trop nombreuses entraînant une surproduction qui serait à l’origine d’une dégradation de la bonne fama des vins et de la ville de Dijon. Pour ces raisons, une partie des élites puis le gouvernement urbain font à plusieurs reprises appel au duc de Bourgogne puis au roi de France pour légitimer leurs projets d’arrachage de vignes des finages de Dijon et alentour. L’analyse de ces sources législatives, des registres de la ville et des documents de la justice échevinale permettent alors de saisir les enjeux économiques, sociaux, juridiques et politiques qui animent ce bras de fer entre la mairie de Dijon et les vignerons de la ville, et la place qu’occupe le pouvoir souverain dans ces débats. Il est ainsi possible de restituer l’évolution des mécanismes et enjeux mis en place par les différentes parties entre les ordonnances de 1395 et 1486, en montrant que les rapports entre le conseil échevinal et les vignerons tendent à glisser de la confrontation à la concertation pour le bien commun de la ville.
La hija de Celestina de Alonso Jerónimo de Salas Barbadillo : à la confluence du roman picaresque et de la novella à l’italienne
Authors: Bravo Paloma
Published: September 2023

Cet article étudie la nouvelle d’Alonso Jerónimo Salas Barbadillo, La hija de la Celestina (1612) qui fait confluer dans le cadre « moderne » de la nouvelle à l’italienne des éléments hétérogènes empruntés à la fois à la tradition picaresque et à la célestinesque. Le résultat de ce croisement expérimental est un texte original qui revendique la filiation picaresque pour mieux la détourner.
Le pícaro à l’écran, Lazarillo de Tormes (1959) de César Fernández-Ardavín
Authors: Larraz Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

S’inscrivant dans un courant de films sentimentaux qui évoquaient de façon mélodramatique la vie de jeunes orphelins, Lazarillo de Tormes fut le premier succès d’un film espagnol dans un festival international puisqu’il obtint l’Ours d’Or au Festival de Berlin en 1959. Cette adaptation cinématographique du premier roman picaresque par César Fernández de Ardavín est un bel exemple des limites imposées dans l’Espagne franquiste à la liberté artistique. Se résignant à collaborer avec les censeurs pour l’écriture du scénario, le cinéaste, tout en essayant de donner une touche d’authenticité à son film par l’emploi du noir et blanc et le tournage en décors naturels dans les villes de Castille où se déroulaient les aventures du jeune pícaro, a profondément modifié et même trahi l’œuvre littéraire dont il s’est inspiré en évitant toute allusion satirique au clergé et en ajoutant une fin moralisatrice.
Créer sa fille, créer sa mère : Sophie Gay et Delphine de Girardin
Authors: Giacchetti Claudine
Published: September 2023

Sophie Gay (1776-1852) était une femme de lettres connue, dans les milieux parisiens de l’Empire, pour ses romans sentimentaux. Sous la Restauration, sa fille Delphine (1804-1855) l’avait remplacée dans les salons mondains où ses poèmes connaissaient un certain succès. Après son mariage avec Émile de Girardin, Delphine devint une romancière, journaliste et salonnière renommée, dont le talent surpassait en tous points celui de sa mère. La relation entre Sophie Gay et sa fille fut trop fusionnelle pour ne pas être conflictuelle, mais elle fut aussi d’une immense richesse affective et intellectuelle. Il s’établit entre la mère et la fille un jeu de miroir littéraire, un « marquage » intertextuel que cet article cherchera à retracer. En m’appuyant sur une correspondance familiale inédite, je propose d’observer, chez Delphine de Girardin, la mise en récit de la relation de filiation. Le rapport à la mère, thème central de toute son œuvre, repose sur une double problématique du don et de l’abandon, féconde refonte du matériau référentiel par l’écriture romanesque.
La Marguerite d’Aragon, muse, mère et Sainte Vierge
Authors: Bismuth Hervé
Published: September 2023

Les images religieuses qui émergent subitement sous la plume d’Aragon dans le recueil Les Yeux d’Elsa (1942) pour revenir presque vingt années plus tard dans le poème Les Poètes (1960) sont à plus d’un titre incongrues dans la production poétique d’un écrivain athée et communiste. Cette incongruité se produit dans ces deux périodes au voisinage de l’irruption de la mère du poète, dont la maladie puis la mort et le legs d’un missel familial surviennent simultanément à l’achèvement du recueil de 1942, et dont le souvenir est ravivé par les autobiographèmes du poème de 1960.