bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identify The Cause and Effect of Detonation In The Main Engine
Authors: Tjahjono Agus , Cahyadi Tri , Indriyani Kristin Anita , Maulana Ilham
Published: October 2023

In the process of shipping, the main engine must always be maintained in prime condition to support the smooth sailing of a ship. In the main engine, there are often oddities or things that are not common in the main engine, one of which is knocking. The purpose of this study is to identify detonation that occurs in the main engine, analyze the causes and consequences of detonation. The research method used in this research is qualitative. Sources of research data obtained from data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and data validity techniques using internal validity. The place and time of the research were conducted at MV. Tanto Hemat for one year. SWOT method to analyze various factors that can be used to optimize blasting systematically against strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The study results identify detonation in the main engine, namely ignition delay and pre-ignition in the main engine. Factors that cause detonation in the main engine are poor fuel quality, high pressure and temperature in the engine combustion chamber, and improper combustion timing. The impact caused by detonation on the main engine is detonation will cause an increase in fuel consumption, damage to engine spare parts, and carbon buildup in the combustion chamber.
O nekim terminološkim pitanjima u uređenju žalbe u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku (odgoda pravnih učinaka ili izvršenja rješenja, zamjena i/ili izmjena rješenja)
Authors: Šikić Marko
Published: October 2023

U našem ćemo radu analizirati određene terminološke probleme i nejasnoće u uređenju žalbe kao redovitog pravnog lijeka u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku. Radi se o značenju i upotrebi izraza (sintagmi) odgoda pravnih učinaka rješenja i odgoda izvršenja rješenja te zamjena rješenja i izmjena rješenja. Promotrit ćemo, tako, najprije pitanje upotrebe i značenja izraza odgoda pravnih učinaka rješenja i odgoda izvršenja rješenja te ćemo obrazložiti naše stajalište da je u čitavom zakonskom tekstu potrebno dosljedno koristiti izraz odgoda izvršenja rješenja. Što se tiče izraza zamjena rješenja i izmjena rješenja, ukazat ćemo na činjenicu da je (unatoč tome što se radi o vrlo sličnim riječima) riječ o izrazima koji se u tekstu Zakona o općem upravnom postupku ne koriste kao sinonimi. U zaključku rada iznijet ćemo osnovne teze navedene u radu, te još jednom istaknuti potrebu terminoloških usklađivanja u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku.
Upravnosudska praksa – instrument kontrole kvalitete pravne norme
Authors: Britvić Vetma Bosiljka , Malenica Ivan
Published: October 2023

U ovome radu bavimo se upravnosudskom praksom kao instrumentom kontrole pravne norme, i to s različitih aspekata. S aspekta koji prikazuje razvoj i važnost sudske kontrole pravnih propisa, zatim s obzirom na komparativnu relevantnu sudsku praksu kao i s obzirom na širinu ovlasti suca u odlučivanju o pravima i obvezama stranke u francuskom upravnom pravu.
ANALISIS KUALITAS KINERJA MESIN WRAPPING PADA INDUSTRI PANGAN DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) : STUDI KASUS DI INDUSTRI MAKANAN RINGAN
Authors: Nurcahyo Rahmat , Winanda Lutgardis Dianika , Isharyadi Febrian
Published: October 2023

Industri perlu mencapai produk yang konsisten dalam hal kualitas dan kuantitas. Hal ini terutama berlaku bagi industri manufaktur dan makanan untuk mempertahankan daya saing dengan pesaing mereka. Pada tulisan ini akan dilakukan analisis kinerja kualitas pada salah satu industri makanan ringan khususnya dalam melakukan proses produksi yang didukung oleh beberapa mesin dan peralatan. Salah satu mesin yang digunakan dalam industri tersebut adalah mesin pembungkus. Pengamatan awal menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi pada mesin pembungkus tidak berjalan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja proses dengan mesin pembungkus menggunakan metode overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). Proses pengambilan data dilakukan tiga kali secara acak dalam satu minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai OEE terendah diperoleh pada mesin pembungkus sebesar 83,85%, dengan kriteria ketersediaan 0,5625, efisiensi kinerja 1,5033, dan tingkat kualitas 0,9873. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan analisis kausal menggunakan diagram tulang ikan terhadap empat faktor utama dalam proses produksi (man, machine, method, dan material). Hasil menunjukkan faktor manusia paling berpengaruh terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi pada mesin pembungkus. Analisis kinerja proses dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah sehingga industri manufaktur dan makanan dapat mengambil tindakan pencegahan dan perbaikan yang tepat untuk mencapai industri yang berkelanjutan.
CONTRIBUTION OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL STANDARD (SNI) ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS (GDP)
Authors: TAMPUBOLON BIATNA DULBERT , ISHARYADI FEBRIAN , AYUNINGTYAS UTARI , MULYONO ARY BUDI , AYUNDYAHRINI MEILINDA , FEBRIANSYAH HERMAWAN , SETYOKO AJUN TRI , LUKIAWAN REZA , ANGGRAENI PUTTY , Kristiningrum Ellia , SUSANTO DANAR AGUS , PURWANTO ENDI HARI , Adinugroho Teguh , Aliyah Novin
Published: October 2023

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the number of goods and services produced by a country in a certain period as a measuring tool for a country's economic development. GDP comprises many factors, including national household consumption, investment, state consumption, exports, and imports. Standards are inherent in goods and services produced, consumed, and nationally and internationally traded. This study aims to determine the effect of standards on GDP. The method used is econometrics through case studies in Indonesia by considering the independent factors, namely fixed capital, number of workers, patents, and Indonesian National Standard (SNI), while the dependent factor is GDP. The results showed that a 1% percent increase in  SNI, patents, fixed capital, and labor could increase Indonesia's GDP by 0.3%, 0.08%, 0.04%, and 0.4 %, with alpha 5% from 1998 to 2017, respectively. With an average SNI growth of 5.43%, the contribution of SNI is 1.63% year to the average GDP growth. In monetary terms, a 1% increase in total SNI in 2017 increased to about 5.9 trillion in GDP.

 
Ekonomi syariah_03112220001 dwi puji lestari
Authors: lestari Dwi puji
Published: October 2023

Masalah ekonomi menurut pandangan islam adalah masalah distribusi barang dan jasa di Tengah-tengah manusia. Ada yang super kaya dan super miskin dari hal tersebut menunjukan tidak terdistribusi.Ekonomi islam terfokus pada perbuatan manusia bukan terfokus pada kuantitas barang dan jasanya.Ekonomi islam bersifat mengikat terhadap seluruh manusia dan allah telah menyiapkan siksa bagi yang menyimpang darinya. Manusia terikat dari hukum syariah, kita diwajibkan untuk terikat dengan aturan ekonomi yang bersumber dari allah swt dan Rasulullah saw, agar kita selamat di dunia dan akhirat.
Resume: Introduction to Management and Organizations
Authors: Martadiharja Nada Aulia Rahman
Published: October 2023

Merupakan hasil rangkuman saya dari materi di pertemuan pertama di mata kuliah Pengantar Manajemen.
Reinventing goverment
Authors: mj muh zulfadly
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep membangun kembali pemerintahan atau reinventing government sebagai upaya untuk mentransformasi sistem pemerint ahan guna menghadapi tantangan dan harapan yang terus berubah dalam masyarakat. Konsep ini melibatkan pemikiran ulang terhadap cara institusi publik beroperasi, memberikan pelayanan, dan berinteraksi dengan warga negara. Artikel ini menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip, strategi, dan manfaat potensial dari membangun kembali pemerintahan. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut meliputi pendekatan berbasis warga, penyederhanaan proses, pemanfaatan teknologi, pengukuran kinerja dan akuntabilitas, serta kolaborasi dan kemitraan. Manfaat dari membangun kembali pemerintahan mencakup penyampaian pelayanan yang lebih baik, transparansi dan kepercayaan, efisiensi dan penghematan biaya, inovasi dan adaptabilitas, serta pemberdayaan warga negara. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya kepemimpinan yang visioner, komitmen terhadap perubahan, dan kesiapan untuk beradaptasi dalam proses membangun kembali pemerintahan. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan berbasis warga, memanfaatkan teknologi, mendorong kolaborasi, dan memprioritaskan transparansi, pemerintah dapat mentransformasi operasional mereka dan meningkatkan penyampaian pelayanan. Memahami manfaat yang melampaui efisiensi dan penghematan biaya, upaya membangun kembali pemerintahan ini memberdayakan warga negara, membangun kepercayaan, dan memastikan sistem pemerintahan tetap relevan dan responsif di dunia yang terus berkembang.
Ekonomi syariah - intan permata sari - 03112220017
Authors: sari Intan permata
Published: October 2023

Kesimpulan• Problem ekonomi yang asasi menurut pandanganekonomi Islam adalah masalah distribusi barangdan jasa di tengah-tengah manusia.• Ekonomi Islam lebih terfokus pada perbuatanmanusianya, bukan terfokus pada kuantitas barangdan jasanya, sebagaimana dalam ekonomikonvensional.• Ekonomi Islam bersifat mengikat terhadap seluruhmanusia dan Allah telah menyiapkan siksa bagi yang menyimpang darinya.
Ekonomi syariah
Authors: saputri Eka dwi
Published: October 2023

Rangkuman mengenai perbedaan ekonomi syariah dan ekonomi kapitalis
A New Closed Formula for the Riemann Zeta Function at Prime Numbers
Authors: Basta Oussama
Published: October 2023

The Riemann zeta function is one of the most important functions in mathematics, but it is also one of the most difficult to compute. In this paper, we present a new closed formula for the Riemann zeta function at prime numbers.
Navigating the Frozen Frontier: Advancements in Sea Ice Forecasting
Authors: Peder Roberts , Babin Marcel
Published: October 2023

Navigating the Frozen Frontier: Advancements in Sea Ice Forecasting
Teks Deksripsi
Authors: adila Raufa
Published: October 2023

Teks deskripsi adalah jenis tulisan yang berfokus pada penjelasan rinci tentang karakteristik fisik, visual, atau sensori dari suatu subjek. Tujuan utama dari teks deskripsi adalah untuk membantu pembaca membentuk gambaran yang jelas dan hidup dalam pikiran mereka tentang objek yang dijelaskan
Studi Kasus 1 Eko Syariah
Authors: Kurniawan Asep
Published: October 2023

Studi Kasus 1 Eko Syariah
Akuntabilitas dalam Birokrasi : Konsep dan Implementasinya
Authors: K Muh. Arif Rezki Ananda
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas isu krusial mengenai akuntabilitas dalam konteks birokrasi. Akuntabilitas didefinisikan sebagai kewajiban pemerintah untuk bertanggungjawab atas tindakan dan keputusan mereka kepada publik. Pada artikel ini menggambarkan pentingnya akuntabilitas dalam memastikan kinerja yang baik, penggunaan sumber daya yang efisien, dan kepercayaan publik. Impelementasi akuntabilitas dalam birokrasi juga dibahas dengan mempertimbangkan tantangan dan hambatan yang timbul, seperti resistensi internal, kompleksitas struktural, dan kurangnya sumber daya. Artikel ini dalam penulisannya diharapkan dapat pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya akuntabilitas dalam birokrasi dan memberikan wawasan tentang langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk mencapai tingkat akuntabilitas yang lebih baik dalam konteks pemerintahan.
Rebel and Incumbent Law and the Durability of Post-Civil War Peace
Authors: Reyes Liana Eustacia
Published: October 2023

Long-term peace after a civil war is difficult to maintain. Conventional wisdom emphasizes the distribution of goods through a comprehensive peace agreement. However, civil wars with a settlement recur faster than those without. To better understand civil war recurrence, I argue for greater emphasis on another step in the peace-making process: future conflict resolution. When a civil war ends, actors are less likely to return to fighting when they perceive a governing legal system as sufficiently legitimate to resolve their post-civil war conflict. This perception of legitimacy is partly a function of the degree of alignment of the actors' legal principles –– the formalization and aggregation of values, beliefs, and expectations for how society should be structured and disputes or conflicts resolved. Therefore, settlements should be more likely to succeed as the warring parties' legal principles gain alignment. I create the first cross-national dyadic dataset of rebel and incumbent laws from 1989-2006 to examine this argument and find systematic support. A discussion on the post-civil war Abyei and Br\u cko conflicts further highlight the argument. This study has substantial theoretical and policy implications for post-civil war peace, rebel governance, and state-building.
Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Hidayati Revina
Published: October 2023

Teknologi merupakan sebuah konsep yang berkaitan dengan jenis penggunaan dan pengetahuan tentang alat dan keahlian, serta bagaimana dapat memberi pengaruh pada kemampuan manusia untuk mengendalikan dan mengubah sesuatu yang ada di sekitarnya.
CASH Paradox, ReWASH, Bronze-2-Gold and JEDI AWAKENS: introduction of new concepts to enhance the sustainability of the water-energy nexus
Authors: Silva Gabriel , Silva Pedro , Sánchez Mateo , Castro Maria , Rapalo Luís , Gomes Junior Marcus , Benso Marcos , Compri Lara , Sousa Milena , Sankarankutty Rebecca , Mendiondo Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Amidst the escalating impacts of climate change and extreme weather events, participatory decision-making in water management stands out as a sustainable approach for disaster risk reduction. Hydrological disasters, such as floods and droughts, are increasing globally due to anthropogenic activities, necessitating adaptation in water infrastructure. The OECD projects severe water stress for 2.3 billion people by 2050 without new policies, affecting production and triggering conflicts. Water management solutions, employing participatory socio-hydrology, provide a sustainable framework. Thus, this article introduces three segments - Bronze-2-Gold, ReWASH, and JEDI AWAKENS - reconciling energy, water demand, and socio-hydrology. Bronze-2-Gold focuses on zero emissions and sustainable development. ReWASH addresses scarcity by recycling water, promoting a circular economy. JEDI AWAKENS emphasizes climate justice, equity, and inclusion in sustainable management, advocating for knowledge dissemination and social participation. The CASH Paradox highlights interdependencies between ecosystems, climate, and human systems, emphasizing the need for balanced policies. This multidisciplinary effort advocates for a future with zero emissions, mitigating risks, and promoting resilience.
Outdoor Education Improves Children's Curiosity, Risk-Taking, and Connection to Nature
Authors: DiYanni Cara , Cream Claudia , Diaz Diamond
Published: October 2023

The current study examines the impact of an outdoor education class on children’s self-reliance, self-regulation, curiosity and risk-taking, motor skills, and appreciation of/ connection to nature. In Study 1, 7 participants were observed throughout a 6-week fall session of the course. Additionally, parents were surveyed before the session began and after it concluded, and children were also interviewed after the last class meeting. Results indicated that children scored highly across many of the measures, but especially on curiosity and risk-taking and appreciation of/ connection to nature. However, there was no difference in scores from before the class began until after it ended. In Study 2, we compared data from a second group of children taking a winter session of the outdoor education class to a demographically similar sample of children who had never attended the nature-based classes, along with surveying their parents. We found that participants who took the classes scored higher in self-reliance, curiosity and risk-taking, and appreciation of/ connection to nature. Taken together, the results of both studies indicate that participation in outdoor education classes – even for short sessions - can have a very positive impact on children’s development.
Vocal expressions differentially transmit emotion categories and affective intensity
Authors: Holz Natalie , von Petersdorff Jakob , Tüscher Oliver , Poeppel David
Published: October 2023

The distinctiveness of emotion expressions in faces and voices is thought to increase with increasing emotion intensity, but recent work on human nonverbal vocalizations challenges this commonplace assumption: peak emotions actually reveal maximal confusions. Whether this perceptual pattern reflects changing physical stimulus attributes or varying listener ability to use available information is not known. To adjudicate between these alternatives, we tested intensity effects on objective stimulus properties using supervised learning models and information-theoretic analyses. We show that ambiguity is not a mere perceptual phenomenon but is instead reflected in a tradeoff between emotion category and emotion intensity signal information, available in vocalizations’ low-level acoustic structure. The componential information about emotion is weighted differently: the composition of signal parts serving classification, intensification, or both, varies substantially with the expressed emotional intensity. Maximally intense vocal expressions primarily signal intensity, less so emotion categories, suggesting that the communicative function of vocalizations shifts with their social or biological relevance.
Integrating Systems of Power and Privilege in the Study of Resilience
Authors: McLean Kate C. , Fish Jillian , rogers leoandra onnie , Syed Moin
Published: October 2023

Although current approaches to the study of resilience acknowledge the role of context, rarely do those conceptualizations attend to societal systems and structures that include hierarchies of power and privilege - namely systems of racism, colonialism, patriarchy, and capitalism – nor do they articulate how these structural realities are embedded within individual experiences. We offer critiques of the current literature from this structural lens, using the concept of master narratives to articulate the incomplete and, at times, damaging story that the discipline of psychology has told about resilience. We then provide three models that center history, systems, and structures of society that can be employed in the study of resilience. We close with lessons learned from listening to those voices who have been marginalized by mainstream society, lessons that require us to redefine, broaden, and deepen our conceptualization of resilience.
Singing through the Pain: Murat Riffing on Montaigne
Authors: Sanders Scott M.
Published: October 2023

In this essay, I explore how Henriette-Julie de Murat (1668–1716), during a long period of exile, creates an authorial identity intended to interact with her cousin Menou as well as her captors. By focusing on Murat’s literary relationship with Menou, I investigate how Murat’s correspondence undermines her captors’ attempts to control her expressions of desire and affection toward women. The letters—seemingly intended as a distraction from Murat’s confinement and sickness—also serve as a political statement. Through references to Montaigne’s notion of male friendship, Murat reimagines female friendship as equal to Montaigne’s theorization of homosocial bonds. Murat then weaves into her discussion of female friendship love songs replete with pastoral references in which female companionate love replaces heteronormative tropes. Murat’s correspondence reclaims agency over her expression of desire in a literary style that distracts her from the monotony of captivity and the suffering of her illness.
Mercier’s Clinic: Public Health Utopianism in L’An 2440, rêve s’il en fut jamais
Authors: Billing Andrew
Published: October 2023

The eighteenth-century medical Enlightenment in France saw fierce conflicts between inoculistes and anti-inoculistes, attacks from philosophes and surgeons on the privileges and dogmas of elite academic doctors, and attempts by reformers to improve medicine, hospitals, and sanitation. In this article, I show that Louis-Sébastien Mercier’s L’An 2440, rêve s’il en fut jamais (1771) intervenes in this debate by portraying a France experiencing a public health crisis and providing compassionate remedies in a futuristic “public health utopia” for the diseases of France’s individual and political bodies, including a proposal for a new inoculation clinic. Mercier’s novel is the first French biopolitical novel, assigning responsibility for health and medicine to the state; it is also technocratic and sometimes anti-populist, and it aims to suppress as much as resolve social antagonisms on the eve of the French Revolution. I argue that Mercier’s view of the state’s role in public health is closer to physiocratic than republican or liberal positions, and affirms several characteristics of the absolutist tradition.
Sexualized Racial-Colonial Grotesque in the Company Archives
Authors: Jain Shruti
Published: October 2023

Building on Michel Foucault and Ann Laura Stoler’s recontextualizing of the Foucauldian theory of sexuality, I propose the category of the “sexualized racial-colonial grotesque” to unravel the double of Warren Hastings’s crime of corruption that Edmund Burke indexes onto his construction of Munny Begum. Throughout the infamous impeachment proceedings, 1787–95, Burke is deeply disturbed by Hastings’ relationships with Indians from varied caste-gender-class categories. These relationships disrupt mobilities that are historically and socially permitted in Indian and British codes of conduct. The most unhinged example of Burke’s anxieties around the spilling over of private relationships into political decisions is Hastings’s relationship with Begum. Through this construction, Burke poses Begum’s “deviant” sexuality as generative to and of power.
Interactive mapping of Covid-19 disinformation in Ibero-America
Authors: Colmenero-Ruiz María-Jesús , Paletta Francisco-Carlos , Gonzales-Aguilar Audilio
Published: October 2023

Fake news, created with different intentions and disseminated through various social networks and messaging platforms, has become a significant means of disinformation in the current landscape. In the face of certain events or controversial situations, the number of fake new items increases, a situation that can become worrying. One such event was the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic. To combat this phenomenon, various fact-checking bodies appeared with the objective of demonstrating and disseminating whether a certain piece of information was correct. At the international level, these organizations have joined together in the #CoronaVirusFacts/#DatosCoronaVirus Alliance. The organization Chequeado from Argentina has collected information coming from Latin American (Latam) countries plus Spain and Portugal in a specific database, which allows for their analysis on an independent basis. The objective of this work is to analyze and make graphically visible the thematic distribution, media typology, and digital formats of the fake news that circulated regarding the coronavirus pandemic in Ibero-America by means of the social network analysis technique (SNA) and others, using the information from the aforementioned database. Its final visualization is shown by means of interactive mapping, which can be manipulated by the user to analyze the results through the application of different integrated filtering strategies.
Fact-checking in war: Types of hoaxes and trends from a year of disinformation in the Russo-Ukrainian war
Authors: Magallón-Rosa Raúl , Fernández-Castrillo Carolina , Garriga Miriam
Published: October 2023

This study explores the verification of the contents related to the coverage of the Russo-Ukrainian war during the first year of the conflict. We address the analysis of false information collected from the EDMO database by the Spanish fact-checking organizations: AFP Factual and Comprovem, EFE Verifica, RTVE Verifica, Maldita.es, Newtral and Verificat. Based on the results obtained, a typology has been established to identify the style, format and content of the misinformation under study. In this way, we follow the main trends in the manipulation dynamics that shaped the media coverage of the latest war in European territory. In total, up to 307 verifications by verifiers working in the Spanish context are analyzed. Unlike the hoaxes related to the origin of the coronavirus, in which the preferred format was the text message, in the invasion of Ukraine visual evidence has prevailed in the media coverage of the conflict during the initial phase of the conflict. We will see which are the social networks in which the greatest traffic and viralization of false news is detected, exposing users to manipulative content to a greater extent. Likewise, the potential implementation of a transnational network to combat disinformation in war contexts will be assessed. We will pay special attention to the important role of Spanish fact-checkers both at the European level and in identifying false information, avoiding its dissemination in Latin America. And, finally, we will detect the new challenges that war fact-checking faces, as a result of the evolution of falsification strategies in the construction of the collective narrative about the Russo-Ukrainian war in the post-truth era.
TARİHİ KENTLERİN DİASPORA TURİZMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN SWOT ANALİZ YÖNTEMİYLE TESPİTİ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA KARAFAKI Filiz
Published: October 2023

Kentler kendilerini oluşturan ekolojik, kültürel ve sosyal etmenler yanında tarihten gelen nitelikleri sebebiyle de farklı özellikler içermektedir. Bu farklılıklar kentleri turist tarafından çekici kılarak kentin tümünün turistik bir marka hâline dönüşmesini sağlayabilmektedir. Tarihi kentler sahip oldukları kent hafızası ile çağdaş kentlerden ayrılan, geçmişin izlerinin hâlen saklandığı, kültürel zenginlikler barındıran tarih şahitleridir. Miras zenginlikleri ve kültürel çeşitliliklerinden gelen çekicilikleri tarihi kentleri yerli ve yabancı turist için bir çekim merkezi hâline getirmektedir. Ayrıca tarihi kentler sıralanan bu özellikleriyle bulunduğu bölgeye ekonomik girdi sağlamaktadır.

Dini, siyasi, idari ya da ekonomik sebeplerle istemeyerek yaşadıkları topraklardan göç etmek zorunda kalan ve gittikleri yerlerde azınlık olarak yaşayan insanların ayrıldıkları topraklara turizm amaçlı yaptıkları ziyaretlere ‘diaspora turizmi’ adı verilmektedir. Bu turizme katılan turist ise ‘diasporik turist’ olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Tarihi kentler sıralanan özellikleriyle kavramsal olarak yerli ve yabancı turist arasında kalan diasporik turist için çok kıymetli bir diaspora turizmi merkezi hâline getirilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ana vatanlarından ayrılmış insanların ana vatanlarına turizm amaçlı yaptıkları seyahatleri incelemek ve diaspora turizmi adı verilen bu seyahatlerde tarihi kentlerin destinasyon olarak seçilmesinin diaspora turizmi üzerinde ne gibi etkilerinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada tarihi kentlerin sahip olduğu genel özelliklerden yola çıkılarak bu kentlerin diaspora turizmi üzerindeki etkisi SWOT analizi yöntemi kullanılarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
MUTLAKİYETTEN PARLAMENTERİZME GEÇİŞ AŞAMASINDA II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ (1908-1918)
Authors: YILMAZ Ali
Published: October 2023

İkinci Meşrutiyet, Türk modernleşme ve demokrasi tarihi açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Batılılaşmanın ilk belirtisi olan Lale Devri, yenileşmenin aksiyona dönüştürüldüğü II. Mahmut, Tanzimat ve I. Meşrutiyet dönemi gelişmeleri, II. Meşrutiyet’in tetikleyicisi konumunda olmuştur. Özellikle I. Meşrutiyet dönemi, her ne kadar uzun soluklu bir dönem olmasa da, bu dönem itibariyle ilk anayasal tecrübenin varlığı, II. Meşrutiyet döneminin hazırlayıcısı olması açısından önem arz etmiştir. Bu döneme geçiş sürecinde özellikle İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası, mutlakiyet idaresine karşı önemli bir ölçüde muhalefet ederek II. Abdülhamit’e, Meşrutiyet’i yeniden ilân ettirmeyi sağlamıştır. Böylelikle bu parti, Osmanlı Devleti açısından yeni bir dönemi başlatmıştır. Meşruti düzen ile birlikte, parlamenter ve anayasal düzene geçilerek, özgür bir ortam tesis edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, ilk kez çok partili siyasi yaşama geçilmesiyle, kadınlar da temel hak ve özgürlükleri gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Ayrıca ekonomik, askeri, eğitim ve öğretim alanlarında yeni düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu dönemde her ne kadar yenileşmeye önem verilse de, dönemin savaş yıllarına denk gelmesi, bu yeniliklerin yeterli düzeyde yapılmasına engel teşkil etmiştir. Bu dönem cumhuriyet, laiklik ve devrimlerin hazırlayıcısı olması bakımından da laboratuvar görevine sahip olmuştur. Zira Cumhuriyet döneminde gündemi işgal etmiş olan meseleler daha bu dönemde anlaşılmaya, tartışılmaya, sorgulanmaya ve konuşulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nin 1908 ve 1918 yılları arasındaki gelişmelerine farklı bir bakış açısı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda siyasi, ekonomik, askeri ve kültürel gibi unsurların çerçevelediği içerik kapsamında, bu alanlardaki dönemin yenileşme ile olan ilişkisine, bir tasnif çerçevesinde ve bir dönem incelemesi biçiminde konular ele alınmıştır.
İŞE YABANCILAŞMANIN İNTİKAMCI DAVRANIŞ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE ETİK İKLİMİN ARACI ROLÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MERDAN Ethem , ÇETİNEL Makbule Hürmet
Published: October 2023

Örgütte çalışanlar, yaşadıkları olumsuz davranışlar neticesinde çalışma arkadaşlarına, yönetime ve örgüte karşı olumsuz davranış ve tutum gösterebilirler. Bu davranışlardan birisi de örgüt içinden veya dışından kaynaklı birçok sebepten dolayı çalışanın işiyle yeterince ilgilenememesi ve işinden uzaklaşması anlamına gelen işe yabancılaşma davranışıdır. İşe yabancılaşan birey yabancılaşmanın sebeplerine göre işine, çalışma arkadaşlarına, yöneticilerine ve örgüte karşı olumsuz davranışlar sergileyebilir, hatta bu durum ciddi boyutlara ulaştığında intikam dahi almak isteyebilir. Algılanan adaletsizliklere ve yapılan haksızlıklara karşı bireyin zarar verici, saldırgan niteliğindeki davranışları anlamına gelen intikamcı davranışlar sonuçları itibarıyla örgüte geri dönüşü olmayan zararlar verebilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu olumsuz davranışları azaltmak için örgüt içerisinde eşitliğin ve adaletin sağlandığı, ahlaki tutum ve davranışların sergilendiği, etik kuralların, ilkelerin ve uygulamaların açıkça belirtildiği ve herkesin buna dikkat ettiği olumlu bir çalışma ortamın olması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işe yabancılaşmanın intikamcı davranış üzerine etkisinde etik iklimin aracılık rolü olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Kırşehir’deki gıda sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu’ndan 09.12.2021 tarih ve 2021-213 Karar Numarasıyla Etik Kurul İzni alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, işe yabancılaşmanın intikamcı davranışı ve etik iklimi pozitif yönde, etik ikliminde intikamcı davranışı negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca etik iklimin işe yabancılaşmanın intikamcı davranış üzerine etkisinde aracı etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
İSAK FERERA’NIN AŞİNA SESLER’İNDE VATAN KAVRAMI VE VATANSEVERLİK
Authors: YETER ŞAHİN Gaye Belkıs
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı’nın toplumsal ve kültürel yapısında yabancıların ve azınlıkların konumu çeşitli çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Musevi asıllı Osmanlı vatandaşı şair ve gazeteci İsak Ferera’nın Aşina Sesler adlı eserinde yer alan şiirlerdeki vatani duygular tespit edilmiştir. İsak Ferera, şiirlerini önce Pul, Mecmua-i Edebiye, Musaffer Fen ve Edeb, Malumat ve İrtika gibi dergilerde yayımlamış, daha sonra bu şiirlerini önce Ebr-i Bahar’da (1904) ardından Aşina Sesler adlı eserlerinde (1914) kitaplaştırmıştır. Daha çok Servet-i Fünûn dönemi edebiyatından etkilenerek şiirler yazan Ferera’nın millet ve vatan hassasiyetiyle yazdığı şiirleri dikkate alınırsa şairin vatan sevgisi bu duyguya aşina insanlara, yaşadığı topraklara, geleneklere ve fikirlere sadakat duygusuyla biçimlenmiştir. Muhtemeldir ki Ferera, vatanseverlik hisleriyle kitabının adını Aşina Sesler koymuştur. İsak Ferera, başlangıçta teknik ve tematik yönlerden Servet-i Fünûn sanat anlayışıyla yazdığı şiirlerinin yanı sıra 1908 sonrası şiirlerinde sosyal konulara değinmiştir. Şiirlerinde Osmanlı’yı ve vatanseverliği yücelten İsak Ferera kendisinin Türk toplumu tarafından yabancı görülmemesini, onlardan biri olduğunun bilinmesini arzular. İstiklâl Marşı’nın seçimi için düzenlenen yarışmaya eser gönderen şairler arasında yer alan İsak Ferera’nın, Türk milletinin Kurtuluş Savaşı’nı kazanacağına duyduğu inanç onun millî bir duruş sergilediğini göstermektedir. Şairin Aşina Sesler adlı kitabında yer alan şiirleri böylesi bir hassasiyetle yazılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı vatan ve millet sevgisinin İsak Ferera’nın şiirlerine hangi yönleriyle yansıdığını tespit etmektir.
Metoxifluran, an inhalation analgesic that opens up new possibilities in anesthesia
Authors: Dmytriev Dmytro , Nazarchuk Oleksandr , Babina Yuliana
Published: October 2023

Although numerous clinical guidelines for pain management have been published over the past decade, inadequate pain relief remains a major public health problem. Currently, several methods of analgesia are available for the treatment of acute pain, including intravenous analgesia, epidural anesthesia, and oral administration of medications. However, the existing methods of analgesia still do not cover all the needs of proper analgesia, the search for new forms of release, methods of administration and methods of analgesia continues. Currently, non-invasive methods of analgesia are being actively implemented, which include a transdermal delivery system of analgesics (in particular, fentanyl hydrochloride), intranasal and inhalational analgesia, in which the delivery of analgesics is controlled by both the doctor and the patient. The purpose of this article is to review the inhaled analgesic methoxyflurane, which is administered by means of an individual inhaler and is used for the treatment of acute pain.
Establishment of A Mouse Model of Stellate Ganglion Block and Subsequent Biphasic Effects on Bilateral Cerebral Cortical Blood Flow
Authors: Wang Jiahua , Zhou Wei , Wang Xiaohong , Yan Shiting , Yan Shunping , Wang Ying , Yu Yanlong , Li Hu , Zhang Dongsheng , Zhang Zhuan
Published: October 2023

Background and objectives: Stellate ganglion block (SGB) has significant therapeutic efficacy in various clinical practices and further exploration of SGB is needed. The mouse model of SGB had not been reported and the effect on cerebral cortical blood flow (CCBF) was controversial. We aimed to establish an stellate ganglion block (SGB) mouse model and explore how SGB influences CCBF.

Methods: Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into five groups (n = 6): groups L (left SGB) and R (right SGB) received an injection of 0.25% ropivacaine hydrochloride (0.08 mL) on the respective stellate ganglion; similarly, groups SL (left saline control) and SR (right saline control) received an injection of normal saline (0.08 mL) instead. Group C received no intervention. CCBF was assessed before SGB (T0) and 10 (T1), 30 (T2), 60 (T3), 90 (T4), and 120 min (T5) after SGB using laser speckle contrast imaging system.

Results: The SGB mouse model was successfully established in groups L and R. Compared with baseline, CCBF on the blocked side decreased at T1, increased at T2–T5, and peaked at T3 in groups L and R (all, P < 0.01). Compared with groups C and SL, the CCBF on the left side decreased at T1 and increased at T2–T5 in group L (all, P < 0.05). A similar trend was noted in groups C and SR relative to group R. The CCBF on the unblocked side decreased at T1, increased at T2–T5, and peaked at T3 in groups L and R (all, P < 0.01).

Conclusions: The SGB mouse model was established successfully. Unilateral SGB can affect bilateral cerebral cortical blood flow, which shows a transitory decrease followed by a significant increase for at least 2 h.
Midazolam for procedural sedation in adults and children. Literature review
Authors: Babina Yuliana , Dmytriev Dmytro , Nazarchuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

The use of medicated procedural sedation in ambulatory surgery and in intensive care units has become popular due to increased treatment options for the doctor and increased comfort for the patient. The purpose of this literature review is to highlight studies reporting the efficacy and safety of midazolam as a sedative in adults and children for procedural sedation.
Tematyka i uczestnicy dialogów na kinematograficznym kanale YouTube na przykładzie studium przypadku kanału Drugi Seans
Authors: Barczyk-Sitkowska Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

Wokół funkcjonujących w serwisie YouTube kanałów powstają społeczności, których członków przyciągają prowadzący lub poruszana przez nich tematyka. Internauci mogą oglądać zamieszczone materiały, a także zabierać głos poprzez opublikowanie pod filmem komentarza. Celem artykułu jest określenie, jakich tematów dotyczą dialogi prowadzone na kanale o tematyce filmowej oraz kto w nich uczestniczy. Na potrzeby badania wybrano kanał Drugi Seans. Łącznie zgromadzono 1541 komentarzy, część z nich utworzyła 342 wątki, które poddano analizie. Okazało się, że większość wątków składa się z dwóch elementów, prowadzący biorą aktywny udział w dialogach, a ich zasadniczym tematem jest kinematografia. Wydaje się, że omawiany w przekazie tekst kultury wpływa na długość wątków.
Rodzicielstwo w Sieci w kontekście mediów olsztyńskich. Wybrane aspekty
Authors: Myślak Dominika
Published: October 2023

Artykuł ma charakter rozpoznawczy i autorka nie wyczerpuje w nim szerokiej problematyki rodzicielstwa w Sieci. Z tego powodu łączą się w nim aspekty badawcze z popularyzacją danej tematyki, a niektóre fragmenty wypowiedzi mają nawet walor poradnictwa. Badaczka postawiła przed sobą dwa cele. Pierwszy polega na zaprezentowaniu wybranych olsztyńskich grup i fundacji prorodzicielskich prowadzonych w duchu rodzicielstwa bliskości (RB) i porozumienia bez przemocy (NVC), a drugi – na omówieniu ich obrazu na łamach prasy lokalnej. Artykuły na ten temat publikowane były w olsztyńskim wydaniu „Gazety Wyborczej”. Autorka podkreśla, że rodzicielstwo bliskości i porozumienie bez przemocy należą do ogólnoświatowych trendów we współczesnym rodzicielstwie i są narażone na medialny hejt. Materiał prasowy został uzupełniony o wyniki wywiadu nieskategoryzowanego. Autorka udowadnia, że media lokalne odgrywają ważną rolę w kształtowaniu właściwego odbioru analizowanego zjawiska społecznego.
Pious protagonists: Using the screen to expand images of Muslim faith beyond the dichotomy of “good” and “bad”
Authors: Axelson Tomas
Published: October 2023

This article analyses how movies have been reproducing pejorative and stereotypical storytelling regarding Muslims and Arabs for more than a century, mainly along a narrow-minded dichotomy between “bad” fanatic religious extremists or “good” non-religious secularized Muslims. The article explores alternative storytelling combined with using a model to discuss emotional engagement among moviegoers. The conclusion is that mainstream movie culture is still indebted to stereotypical images of Islam/Muslims. However, things are changing. More nuanced storytelling has been taking place lately, giving room for a broader spectrum of Muslim religious identity positions, including examples of religious wisdom and spiritual integrity, offering the audience imagery beyond the stereotypical “good” and “bad” dichotomy. Looking outside Hollywood and European mainstream films, new voices are being heard, making way for a wider spectrum of views.
Dystrybucja i promocja filmów Stowarzyszenia Otwarte Klatki: między aktywistyczną agendą a marketingiem cyfrowym
Authors: Chuszcz Patrycja
Published: October 2023

Artykuł ma na celu analizę praktyk dystrybucji i promocji filmów Stowarzyszenia Otwarte Klatki (SOK), które działa na rzecz praw zwierząt tzw. hodowlanych. Organizacja promuje i dystrybuuje utwory audiowizualne w sposób świadomy, głównie w mediach społecznościowych. Nadrzędnym zadaniem produkcji audiowizualnej jest realizacja celów SOK. Aktywiści tworzą więc filmy, uwzględniając specyfikę mediów społecznościowych, oraz kształcą twórców (wolontariuszy) pod kątem kryteriów obowiązujących na konkretnych platformach, a nie teorii sztuki filmowej jako takiej. Tym samym stają się aktywnymi aktorami technologicznego ekosystemu, wyzyskującego użytkowników sieci. W pewnej mierze kłóci się to z pozasystemowym, aktywistycznym charakterem organizacji. Strategia SOK jest jednak przemyślana. Wynika z filozofii efektywnego altruizmu i nadrzędnej misji organizacji – dążenia do zmiany społecznej, która ma przynieść koniec eksploatacji zwierząt. Artykuł stanowi podsumowanie badań zrealizowanych na podstawie analizy danych zastanych, kwerendy z zakresu produkcji i dystrybucji filmowej, nowych mediów i edukacji medialnej, a także dziewięciu wywiadów indywidualnych przeprowadzonych z aktywistami.
Distribution and promotion of films by the Open Cages Poland: Between an activist agenda and digital marketing
Authors: Chuszcz Patrcyja
Published: October 2023

This article aims to analyse the distribution and promotion practices of films produced by the Open Cages Poland (SOK), an organisation that works for the rights of farm animals. SOK promotes and distributes audiovisual works in a deliberate way, mainly through social media, with the primary goal of implementing the organisation’s objectives. The article discusses how SOK activists create films with the specificity of social media in mind and educate volunteers on specific platform criteria rather than film art theory. This approach conflicts with the non-systemic, activist nature of the organisation, but it aligns with the philosophy of effective altruism and the overriding mission of the organisation. The article is based on an analysis of existing data, film production and distribution, media education and nine individual interviews conducted with activists.
Політика румунської окупаційної влади щодо залучення до співпраці сільського населення Вінниччини в роки Другої світової війни
Authors: Бабій Людмила
Published: October 2023

Метою статті є висвітлення політики румунської окупаційної влади щодо залучення до співпраці сільського населення Вінниччини в роки Другої світової війни. Показано формування стосунків румунської окупаційної адміністрації з місцевим населенням та розкрито форми залучення мешканців краю до співпраці. Методологічною основою дослідження є поєднання загальнонаукових методів, таких як методи аналізу й синтезу та спеціально-історичних методів, зокрема історико-типологічного й історико-системного методів з принципами історизму, системності та всебічності. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що вперше в українській історіографії робиться спроба охарактеризувати політику румунської окупаційної влади щодо залучення до співпраці сільського населення Вінниччини в роки Другої світової війни. Аналізуються причини, які спонукали місцеве населення на такий крок та визначаються шляхи, за допомогою яких, румунська окупаційна влада реалізовувала свою політику на окупованій території. Висновки. Виконання головного завдання румунської окупаційної адміністрації на території Трансністрії, зокрема Вінниччини, покладене на неї нацистською Німеччиною – економічна експлуатація краю, потребувало залучення в цей процес місцевого населення. Справедливо визнати той факт, що певна частина українського селянства на початковому етапі румунської окупації йшла на співпрацю, сподіваючись на покращення свого життя за нової влади й уникнення репресій, які відбувались в краї в радянські часи. За таких обставин, не всіх мешканців окупованих територій слід визначати як свідомих колаборантів. Реалізовуючи політику залучення українських селян Вінниччини до співпраці, румунська окупаційна влада в своїй діях спиралась на пропаганду, використовуючи наслідки здійснення в українських землях двадцятилітньої більшовицької політики, сподівання населення на відродження українського життя й утворення української держави та бажання людей вижити в складних умовах війни. В окупованих районах румунська адміністрація застосувала ненасильницький (акцентуючи на репресіях більшовицької влади, активно використовуючи пропаганду та підкуп населення) та насильницький (використовуючи примус) методи по відношенню до населення Вінниччини.
Радянські репресивні практики і масовий терор у 1920 ті рр. (на прикладі Поділля)
Authors: Коляструк Ольга
Published: October 2023

Метою статті є спроба проаналізувати масовий терор як єдино прийнятний для більшовиків спосіб завоювання влади та її  збереження. Завдання полягає в осмисленні особливостей терору в Україні та на Поділлі, зокрема. Пропонується розглядати історію радянської окупаційної влади як типову для поведінки переможця стосовно переможеного – «тероризую, бо маю силу і владу, бо можу, не маю обмежень».  Методологічною основою дослідження є принципи науковості, історизму, загальнонауковий інструментарій (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення). Аналіз та інтерпретація радянського режиму ґрунтується на цивілізаційно-гуманістичному та соціоантропологічному підходах. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у спробі узагальнити сучасне осмислення радянського режиму як окупаційно-колоніального, який переміг і закріпився завдяки терору і  масовим репресіям. В Україні радянська каральна система мала геноцидальний характер і була спрямована проти селянства і національно свідомих категорій суспільства. Висновки. Радянська владна система – від збройного захоплення влади у 1917 р. до повалення режиму у 1991 р. – була за своєю ідеологією і політичною діяльністю карально-репресивною по відношенню до суспільства. Вона піддавала насильству різні соціальні верстви і категорії з різною мірою інтенсивності в залежності від особливостей історичного періоду. Безмежне застосування «революційного» насильства до реальних і уявних опонентів і суперників було родовою ознакою радянсько-більшовицької диктатури, цинічно легітимованої як «диктатура пролетаріату». Масовий терор і репресії були сутністю більшовизму в цілому, а не лише інструментом силових структур. Без репресій і терору радянська влада неможлива.  Терор мав загальнопоглинальний (тотальний) характер, просякав усі сегменти і сфери суспільного життя і мав неперервний характер. Боротьба з внутрішніми і зовнішніми «ворогами народу» була штучною апологетикою людиноненависницької програми більшовиків.
CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS YAK BREEDING IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALTAI
Authors: Bakhtushkina A. I.
Published: October 2023

The yak is a late-maturing animal compared to cattle. However, the yak has precious properties in terms of endurance to harsh climatic conditions, the ability to make long transitions along inconvenient rocky mountain paths and feed all year round in the pasture, including during the winter. The local population of the Altai Republic has been breeding yaks since ancient times, as evidenced by archaeologists’ finds. Although the maximum number of yaks in the Altai Republic reached in 1990 - 18468 heads and were bred in the farms of five administrative districts, at present, the number of yaks totals only 6043 heads, and they are concentrated mainly in the farms of one municipality - the Kosh-Agachsky district. The authors propose measures for the effective development of yak breeding, increasing the number and rational use of these unique animals, considering natural and climatic conditions, land resources and the existing potential of agricultural producers in the Altai Republic. It is necessary to carry out selection and breeding work to create a highly productive breed to improve the breeding and practical qualities of the Altai population of yaks. The development of gastroecological tourism is the most promising for the Altai Republic. The need for high-quality, environmentally friendly meat, including barley, is constantly growing. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of yaks to develop a system at the farm level that ensures the rational use of available pasture lands. One of the critical issues is the development of State Standards (GOST) for meat and all by-products of yaks. Creating a marketing and advertising system for yak products remains an urgent problem.