bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Credibility of Rote Learning in Enhancing Primary School Learners’ Learning Achievements. The Case of Al- Nadjah Primary School- Bougtob
Authors: LAKHDARI Slimane
Published: December 2024

This study sheds light on primary school learners’ learning outcomes and achievements, while being exposed to a mechanical leaning process by their teachers at Al Nadjah Primary School- Bougtob Primary school learners are familiarized to imitate and repeat their “in- class” instructional input. They find it difficult to accommodate any less emphasized feedback delivered by their teachers. These learners contextually fail to perceive and comprehend  any instruction provided by their teachers. They get perplexed, they can not construct their output relying on their cognitive abilities. The researcher, however uses a descriptive, statistical and empirical approaches to conduct this study; standing on a triangulation of research tools as classroom observation, questionnaires and an interview. Findings then, are interpreted and represented using graphs and charts. Pupils at Al Nadjah Primary School accommodate and perform better any input already memorized and consolidated in their classes by their teachers.
Résumé
Cette étude met en lumière les résultats d'apprentissage et les réalisations des élèves du primaire, tout en étant exposés à un processus d'apprentissage mécanique par leurs enseignants à l'école primaire Al Nadjah - Bougtob. Les élèves sont familiarisés avec l'imitation et la répétition. Ils trouvent difficile d'accepter tout retour d'information moins souligné fourni par leurs enseignants. Ces apprenants ont du mal à comprendre contextuellement toute instruction fournie par leurs enseignants. Ils sont incapables de construire leur production en s'appuyant sur leurs capacités cognitives. Le chercheur utilise des approches descriptives, statistiques et empiriques pour mener cette étude; se basant sur une triangulation d'outils de recherche tels que l'observation en classe, les questionnaires et un entretien. Les résultats sont interprétés et représentés à l'aide de graphiques et de tableaux. Les élèves de l'école primaire Al Nadjah intègrent et réalisent mieux toute entrée déjà mémorisée et consolidée dans leurs classes par leurs enseignants.
Verbal behaviour of Tlemcen speech community: Socio-pragmatic investigation in light of politeness theory
Authors: MENIAI Leila , NEGADI Nassim Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Sociocultural norms govern the social life of any community. They determine how each individual behaves verbally in the various social interactions that occur mainly through language. The purpose of this paper is to describe how interlocutors in the Tlemcen community act, react and interact verbally in different social situations. This contribution seeks to answer the following question: how do the  Tlemcenian interlocutors manage their mutual faces? Various natural conversations of everyday life have been recorded and then transcribed, collected in buses, parks, mosques and family meeting. For this we have mainly resorted to the theory of politeness, notably the model of Brown and Levinson and that of Watts. The results showed some peculiarities of this behaviour: the Tlemcenian adopted certain specific strategies regarding the management of faces, in particular those of threatening act.
Résumé
Les normes socio-culturelles dirigent la vie sociale de toute communauté. Elles déterminent la façon dont chaque individu se comporte verbalement dans les différentes interactions sociales qui se réalisent principalement au moyen du langage. L’objectif de ce présent article est de décrire la façon dont les interlocuteurs de la communauté de Tlemcen agissent, réagissent et interagissent verbalement dans différentes situations sociales.  Cette contribution tente de répondre à la question suivante : comment les interlocuteurs tlemceniens gèrent-ils leurs faces mutuelles ? Il s’agit de conversations naturelles de la vie quotidienne enregistrées puis transcrites, collectées dans des bus, des parcs, des mosquées et dans des réunions familiales. Pour cela nous avons recouru principalement à la théorie de la politesse, notamment au modèle de Brown et Levinson et celui de Watts. Les résultats obtenus ont montré certaines particularités du dit comportement : les Tlemceniens adopteraient certaines stratégies particulières quant à la gestion des faces en particulier celles des actes menaçants.
Les comptines kabyles : Entre production et transmission
Authors: KACI Akli
Published: December 2024

Le présent article intitulé « Les comptines kabyles : Entre production et transmission », s’inscrit dans le domaine de la littérature orale berbère (kabyle). Il  a pour objectif de dégager toutes les définitions du mot « comptine», à partir des travaux qui ont été réalisés dans ce domaine dans d’autres langues, en particulier en français  ainsi que la genèse de ce genre littéraire en apport avec cette dénomination. Notre préoccupation majeure est de déceler les spécificités du point de vue de la transmission et de la réception des comptines également, de répertorier leurs différents apports au sein de la société spécifiquement la société enfantine. Il sera question dans cet article d’une réflexion engagée à base d’un corpus de comptines kabyles recueilli et transcrit pour faire objet d’une recherche de doctorat. Nous allons nous focaliser sur quelques textes pour rendre compte de la production et de la transmission de ce genre de littérature. Pour ce faire, nous allons évoquer les situations de création et de performance tout en rappelant que cette dernière ne réside pas uniquement dans la poésie traditionnelle, bien au contraire, elle est mise en évidence au niveau des comptines qui sont aussi un genre poétique propre à la littérature orale enfantine.
Abstract
This article, entitled The Kabyle nursery rhymes: Between production and transmission, is part of the field of Berber (Kabyle) oral literature. Its objective is to identify all the definitions of the word “rhyme”, based on the work that has been carried out in this field in other languages, in particular in French; as well as the genesis of this literary genre in connection with this denomination. Our main concern is to detect the specificities from the point of view of the transmission and reception of nursery rhymes. And to list their different contributions within society, specifically children's society. This article will discuss a committed reflection based on a corpus of Kabyle nursery rhymes collected and transcribed to be the subject of a doctoral research. We will focus on a few texts to account for the production and transmission of this kind of literature. To do this we are going to evoke the situations of creation and performance while recalling that the latter does not reside only in traditional poetry, quite the contrary, it is highlighted at the level of nursery rhymes which are such a poetic genre specific to poetry. Children’s oral literature.
Zur Entwicklung der österreichischen Wirtschaft in der EU von 1945 bis 2005
Authors: NEHAL Yamina
Published: December 2024

In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten hat Österreich eine bemerkenswerte wirtschaftliche Entwicklung durchlaufen, die sowohl durch interne Reformen als auch durch die Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union (EU) geprägt wurde. Vom Schutt des Zweiten Weltkriegs bis hin zu einem der wohlhabendsten EU-Länder hat Österreich eine erstaunliche Metamorphose erlebt und sich zu einem bedeutenden Akteur auf der globalen Bühne entwickelt. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die österreichische Wirtschaft vor und nach dem EU-Beitritt im Jahr 1995. Der Artikel bietet zunächst einen Überblick über die historischen und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen Österreichs vor dem EU-Beitritt. Dabei werden die Herausforderungen, denen das Land nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg gegenüberstand, sowie die entscheidenden Schritte zur wirtschaftlichen Erholung und Modernisierung beleuchtet. Insbesondere wird die Rolle des Marshallplans sowie die Verstaatlichung großer Industriebetriebe hervorgehoben. Im Anschluss erfolgt eine Fokussierung auf die Zeit nach dem EU-Beitritt, in der Österreich umfassende strukturelle Veränderungen durchlief. Die Liberalisierung verschiedener Sektoren, die Privatisierung von Unternehmen sowie die Integration in den gemeinsamen europäischen Markt werden als entscheidende Elemente dieses Prozesses betrachtet. Besondere Beachtung findet der Dienstleistungssektor, insbesondere der Tourismus, der Handel und das Bankwesen, welche einen maßgeblichen Beitrag zur ökonomischen Dynamik des Landes leisten.
Abstract
In recent decades, Austria has undergone remarkable economic development, shaped by both internal reforms and membership in the European Union (EU). From the rubble of the Second World War to becoming one of the wealthiest EU countries, Austria has experienced a remarkable transformation and emerged as a significant player on the global stage. This paper examines the Austrian economy before and after its accession to the EU in 1995. The article begins by providing an overview of Austria's historical and economic conditions prior to EU accession. It explores the challenges faced by the country after World War II, as well as the crucial steps taken towards economic recovery and modernization. In particular, the role of the Marshall Plan and the nationalization of major industrial enterprises are highlighted. Subsequently, the focus shifts to the period following EU accession, during which Austria underwent comprehensive structural changes. The liberalization of various sectors, the privatization of companies, and integration into the common European market are considered pivotal elements of this process. Special attention is given to the services sector, especially tourism, trade, and banking, which make significant contributions to the country's economic dynamism.
Феномен Е-литературы в России
Authors: Беррефас Манел
Published: December 2024

Е-литература, или цифровая литература, отображает кардинальное изменение способов творения, распространения и потребления литературных произведений. Включая цифровые технологии, этот новое средство литературного выражения показывает новые горизонты и переосмысливает отношения между писателем, текстом и читателем. в России цифровая литература представляет собой оригинальная смесь изобильного культурного наследия и современных технологических инноваций. Давайте рассмотрим этот явление в деталях, ссылаясь на конкретные примеры и источники. Основной проблемой, которую надобно проанализировать, является: Как цифровая литература в России действует на традиционные литературные формы и культурное наследие, и какие эволюция и вызовы она приносит в современное литературное развитие?
Abstract
E-literature, or digital literature, represents a radical change in the ways of creating, distributing, and consuming literary works. By incorporating digital technologies, this new medium of literary expression opens up new horizons and redefines the relationships between the writer, the text, and the reader.In Russia, digital literature represents an original blend of a rich cultural heritage and modern technological innovations. Let's examine this phenomenon in detail, referring to specific examples and sources. The main issue that needs to be analyzed is: How does digital literature in Russia affect traditional literary forms and cultural heritage, and what evolution and challenges does it bring to contemporary literary development?
Tasensegmit s usenfaṛ : dacu i d-tewwi i uselmed n tutlayt tamaziɣt ?
Authors: AOUDIA Arezki
Published: December 2024

Seg wasmi i d-yekcem uselmed s tzemmar deg unagraw n uselmed azzayri deg useggas n 2003, adabu azzayri yefka-d aṭas n ttawilat akken ad yeddu uselmed-agi deg tegnatin iwatan. Deg umagrad-aqi ad d-nbeggen ayen akk s ways d-glan yisenfar isensegmiyen i d-rran deg udlisfus n tmaziɣt I uselmed n tutlayt-agi. Ayagi ad d-yili s tammiwin akked ttmuɣliwin n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt. Tasensegmit s usenfaṛ tebna ɣef tiẓri n socioconstructiviste, i d-yennan belli tasensegmit s usenfaṛ tessemras aselmed s tigawt n yixeddimen ara d-yerren ɣef wayen yeḥwaǧ unelmad deg tilawt. Tazrawt-nneɣ tebna ɣef  tsestant nga deg unnar ɣer yiselmaden n tmaziɣt deg yiɣerbazen ilemmasen deg kra n temnaḍin n tmurt n Leqbayel. Igemmaḍ n testestant-agi beggnen-d belli yella waṭas n wayen yelhan deg uselmed-agi s yisenfaṛ, imi inelmaden lemden s shala tutlayt akked wayen yerzan timetti tamaziɣt. S uselmed-agi s yisenfaṛ, inelmaden ttwalin deg tilawt almuden-nsen, daya i ten-ijebbden ɣer tɣuri. 
Abstract
Since the adoption of the competency-based approach in the Algerian educational system in 2002, significant efforts have been made to ensure its success. This article explores the impact of pedagogical projects integrated into amazigh language textbooks on the learning of this language while investigating how teachers perceive and evaluate this project-based teaching approach. Grounded in the socioconstructivist theory, which contends that project-based pedagogy aligns with an action-oriented approach, encouraging learning through tasks that address real needs, our study is based on a survey conducted with teachers from various colleges in Kabylia. Survey results underscore the positive impact of pedagogical projects on linguistic and social performance among learners in acquiring the amazigh language. This approach provides an action-oriented perspective on learning, motivating learners to act as a means of learning. The findings highlight the added value of this approach in the context of teaching the amazigh language.
Timuzzla deg tmurt n Leqbayel (Lezzayer), gar umezruy d tgemmi: taddart n Yiḥiṭṭuṣen
Authors: SAIDANI Massinissa
Published: December 2024

Tazrawt-nneɣ tekcem di taɣult n tesnalest tadelsant, yes-s nezrew agraw anmetti n Yiḥiṭṭusen d yiḥeddaden-is s wayes-s i neɛreḍ ad d-nessegzi belli tanḍa d tmuzzla d yiwen n uneḍru anmetti amatu. Ma yella nefhem amezruy-ines d wamek tella lḥirfa-ya deg umakun anmetti, nezmer yes-s ad negzu timetti tazzayrit tamensayt s umata. Ɣef waya i nger anadi-nneɣ deg unnar n tezrawin n : Jean Servier (1966), Cammille Lacost-Dujaradin (2014), Mircia Eliade (1977), akked Emile Durkhiem (1893).Asaɣed n tezrwt-a iqqen ɣer usegzi d uglam n umezruy n tmuzzla di tmetti tamensayt taqbaylit. Syin d afella, ad nserwes lḥirfa-ya ɣer tin n tmura n utaram, am wakken diɣen ara d-nesken aẓayer-ines d wid tt-isemrasen deg umakun anmetti di tallit tamensayt. Syin akkin ad d-nezziken amek tamhersa tafransist  i tella deffir n unegzum n usenfel n yigrawen inaḍen s umedya n Yiḥiṭṭusen, Iflisen d Wat yani.
Abstract
Our study is part of the field of cultural anthropology. We tried through the ethnographic approach to describe the forge as a total phenomenon of the rural and traditional Algerian society of Kabylie, to understand therefore, this profession and its functioning, its history, its myths and its role in the peasant economy, it means understanding the entire peasant society and its evolution. To better understand this subject, we used previous studies carried out by: Jean Servier (1966) and Camille Lacost-Dujaradin (2014). The link that this phenomenon has with religious beliefs motivated us to look at it through the specialist of religions Mercia Elliad (1977). Our objective in this study is to study the history of the forge, through the case of iḥiṭṭuṣen, within traditional society, its role in the traditional economy, its myths as well as its future blocked by colonization French.
Leggere Grazia Deledda attraverso ”Cosima”
Authors: ELGHARBI Hamza
Published: December 2024

Questa ricerca mira ad analizzare la personalità umana e intellettuale di Grazia Deledda attraverso il suo romanzo autobiografico “Cosima” La scrittrice partendo dalle sue espierenze personali ha prestato attenzione alle condizioni della donna, all’ambiente e alla cultura sarda e italiana. Dopo una letteura del romanzo cerchiamo di esplorare la vita personale, artistica e sentimentale della scrittrice. Il racconto è un portrait che descrive tutte le vicende marcanti del percorso letterario della scrittrice.
Abstract   
This research aims to analyze the human and intellectual personality of Grazia Deledda through her autobiographical novel "Cosima". The writer, starting from her personal experiences, paid attention to the conditions of women, the environment and Sardinian and Italian culture in general. After reading the novel, let us try to explore the writer's personal, artistic and sentimental life. The story is a portrait that describes all significant events the writer’s literary career.
المستلزم في قصيدة صرخة ثورية لمحمد العيد آل خليفة
Authors: بن عياد فتيحة
Published: December 2024

تسعى هذه الورقة البحثية إلى دراسة الخطاب الشعري الثوري لأحد أبرز الشعراء الجزائريين هو محمد العيد آل خليفة، دراسة تعتمد على تداولية الدرجة الثالثة وهي نظرية الأفعال الكلامية  القائمة على قدرة المتكلم على الفعل ومن ثمة الإنجاز  في الوقت نفسه، ثم التأثير في المستمع وحثه على القيام بعمل ما، والتي لا تتحقق إلا بقوة الخطاب التي تمنح القول طاقة إقناعية تسهم في إنجاح التفاعل الخطابي مع مراعاة السياق التواصلي، محاولين توضيح القوة الإنجازية لأفعاله وأثرها في استجلاء مقاصد المتكلم وغاياته، معتمدين في ذلك تقسيم سيرل searle، منطلقين من إشكالية مفادها:  فيم  يكمن دور الأفعال الكلامية في دعم مقصدية الشاعر في القصيدة؟ وما مدى إسهام  القوة الإنجازية للفعل الكلامي في إنجاح العملية التواصلية بين الشاعر والشعب الجزائري؟
Abstract
This research paper seeks to study the revolutionary poetic discourse of one of the prominent Algerian poets, Mohammed Al-Eid Al-Khalifi, based on the theory of speech act theory, which relies on the speaker's ability to act and achieve, thus influencing the receiver and prompting them to take action. This is only achieved through the strength of discourse, which gives speech persuasive power, contributing to the success of the communicative interaction while considering the communicative context. We attempt to clarify the efficacy of his actions and their impact in elucidating the speaker's intentions and goals, relying on Searle's classification, starting from the problem of how much the efficacy of the speech act contributes to the success of the communication process between the poet and the Algerian people.
Sovyetler Birliği Açısından Arap-İsrail Anlaşmazlığı
Authors: Kıllıoğlu Mehmet Erkan
Published: December 2024

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), öncelikli konuları arasına girmesi sebebiyle, Filistin’deki İngiliz İdaresinin durumunu tartışmak üzere toplanmıştır. Yapılan toplantı sonrasında İngiltere, bölgedeki idaresini sonlandırma kararı almış ve bölgenin İsrail ve Filistin adı altında kurulacak iki devlet arasında pay edilmesini öngören Taksim Planı kabul edilmiştir. Filistin’deki Yahudiler bu gelişmeyi memnuniyetle karşılarken, Araplar ise bu duruma karşı çıkmış ve kabul etmemiştir. Zira Arap yönetimleri, nüfus kefasetinin Araplardan yana olduğu Filistin’de azınlık durumundaki Yahudilerin ayrı devlet kurmasının kabul edilemez olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Ancak 1948 yılı Mayıs ayında Yahudiler Filistin’de, İsrail adı altında bir devlet kurduklarını ilan etmiştir. Bu ilan üzerine Arap-İsrail anlaşmazlığı ve ilk Arap-İsrail Savaşı da resmen başlamıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu anlaşmazlık ve neden olduğu savaşlar 20’inci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında bölgeyi ve dünya siyasetini şekillendirmiştir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde dünyanın iki büyük devlet ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın da galipleri arasında olan ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği arasında rakip kamplara ayrılması Ortadoğu’yu ve Arap-İsrail anlaşmazlığını da etkilemiştir. ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği ile onların müttefikleri olan devletler arasında başlayan ve Soğuk Savaş adı verilen rekabet ve gerginlik bölgeye de taşınmıştır. Bunun sonucunda iki büyük devlet Arap-İsrail anlaşmazlığında da taraf olmak durumunda kalmıştır. Bu rekabette Araplara destek vermesine rağmen Sovyetler Birliği yönetimi İsrail’i yok etmenin Arap-İsrail anlaşmazlığının tek çözüm yolu olduğu düşünmemiştir. Ancak Araplar arasında dillendirilen bu söyleme itiraz da edilmemiştir zira mevcut durum Sovyetler Birliği’nin Ortadoğu’da varlık göstermesi ve etkin olmasını kolaylaştırmıştır. İşte bu çalışmada bu anlaşmazlık ve dönemin iki büyük gücünün bu anlaşmazlığa yönelik tutumları ve dahli mercek altına alınacaktır.
Analisis Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter di Pondok Pesantren: Studi di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul ‘Ulum Lampung Tengah
Authors: Syarif Maulidin  , Deni Januar Darma Surya Sirega  , Prayitno
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on analyze of character education management at Islamic Boarding School Bustanul 'Ulum Jayasakti Anak Tuha Lampung Tengah. The importance of character education has been widely acknowledged in shaping well-rounded individuals with strong moral values, in line with Islamic teachings at Islamic boarding school. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Bustanul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School implemented character education through systematic management practices. This type of research is qualitative research with case study approach. The data were obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling involving interviews with key stakeholders, including the pesantren’s management, teachers, and students. The findings reveal that the pesantren has successfully integrated character education into its curriculum, daily activities, and spiritual practices. Through a collaborative process, the management ensures the alignment of character education with national educational standards, fostering a holistic development of students. Regular evaluation and supervision play a crucial role in assessing the effectiveness of the programs. The study concludes that the management of character education at Bustanul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jayasakti serves as a model for other Islamic boarding schools, demonstrating the importance of structured, consistent efforts in character development for students
Utilization of the YouTube Application in Learning Akidah Akhlak at Senior High School
Authors: Faris Fathurrohman  , Mahrus As’ad  , Widhiya Ninsiana  , Asy'arie Bima Fandi , Al-Mahdi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the current condition of Akidah Akhlak learning and (2) design Akidah Akhlak learning through YouTube media. Objek penelitian dilakukan di MAN 1 Lampung Timur. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). This research uses the ADDIE model. There are five stages in the ADDIE development model. Several phases are carried out, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of this research are: First, the process of learning moral beliefs is going well, such as teachers using lecture, discussion, demonstration and memorization methods. However, no innovation can be implemented in the teaching and learning process. Second, several applications such as Canva, Clipchamp, and Text Voice Free are supported in designing learning through the YouTube application. Then, quantitative data was obtained at the validation stage by six teams of validators consisting of material experts, who got 83.0%; learning design experts, who got a percentage of 83.0%; and learning media experts, who got a score of 83.0%. The category is Very Eligible. However, this research is only limited to the design stage so that future researchers can complete these five stages to obtain maximum data.
Investigating Early Childhood Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes toward Teaching Mathematic
Authors: M_arif_muchlisin  , Agus Sriyanto
Published: December 2024

This survey study investigated how early childhood prospective teachers’ attitude toward teaching mathematic in terms of age, years of studies and whether they attend a course on early mathematic education or not. Data were collected through online questionnaires from 90 participants with mathematic teaching attitude questionnary scale (MTAQ). Data analysis utilized one way annova and t-test. The results showed that prospective teachers’ characteristic such as age and years of studies are found no significant effect on level of the participants’ attitude. Futhermore, Differences between the score of prospective teachers in term grade level and those who attended the early mathematic education were not statistically significant.
Investigating the Relationship between Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease in Obese Patients
Authors: Rashid Khurrum , Bashir Dr. Muttahar , Shahid Dr. Salman , Anwar Dr. Saeed , Baseer Dr. Abdul , Abdul Haseeb Dr. Syed
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are prevalent among obese individuals, posing significant health risks globally. Understanding their relationship is crucial for effective management.
Methodology: Data from 81 obese individuals with identified sleep apnea at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) in Islamabad from June 2021 to May 2024 were examined in this retroactive cohort research. Using logistic regression, demographic information, sleep apnea degree (Apnea-Hypopnea Index, AHI), cardiovascular risk factors, and outcomes were examined.
Results: The study revealed a high frequency (67%), of moderate to severe OSA (AHI >15). Common comorbidies were hypertension (58%), diabetes mellitus (42%), and coronary artery disease (27%). A 1.54-fold higher chances of cardiovascular events (p < 0.001) with per unit rise in AHI score.
Conclusion: In obese people, the degree of sleep apnea strongly corresponds with cardiovascular risk. Reducing these hazards depends on integrated management plans. New therapy strategies should be investigated in future studies and results validated among several populations.
Evaluating the Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Techniques in Spinal Surgery
Authors: Batool Syeda Maimoona , Ahmad Afiyat , Khan Owais Nawaz , Jadoon Waseem Ahmad , Jadoon Faisal Iqbal , Khan Tariq
Published: December 2024

Background: There may be benefits to minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) versus open surgeries. The results of MISS are assessed in this research in terms of safety, quality of life, pain alleviation, and functional improvement.
Methods: Data from 136 patients who had MISS procedures performed at Peshawar's Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) between April 2022 and March 2024 were examined. Data from pre-, during-, and post-operation were gathered. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to measure functional status, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to measure pain, and the SF-36 Health Survey was used to measure quality of life. SPSS version 25 was used for the statistical analysis, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The mean VAS ratings of the patients decreased from 7.8 preoperatively to 2.2 after 12 months (p < 0.001), indicating considerable pain alleviation. There was a significant improvement in function as well; within the same time period, ODI scores decreased from 48% to 15% (p < 0.001). The SF-36 physical and mental component scores increased from 32 and 40 preoperatively to 54 and 53 at 12 months, respectively (p < 0.001), indicating a significant improvement in quality of life. 10% of patients had postoperative problems; there were no long-term neurological impairments, and 5% of cases returned.
Conclusion: MISS successfully reduces pain, improves function, and improves quality of life while retaining a low incidence of problems and recurrences. These findings support the wider use of MISS for spinal disorders and point to the need of further studies with bigger sample numbers and longer follow-up periods.
Impact of Long-Term Aspirin Use on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Bleeding Risks
Authors: Iqbal Asif , Ahmed Awais , Rehman Shafiq , Ali Ramzan
Published: December 2024

Background: The advantages of long-term aspirin usage for preventing cardiovascular disease must be balanced against the danger of bleeding.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of long-term aspirin therapy on cardiovascular disease prevention and to assess the associated risks of bleeding complications.
Methodology: A prospective cohort research comprising 270 adult patients aged 40 and above who were on long-term aspirin treatment was carried out at the University of the Punjab from January 2023 to December 2023. A minimum of six months of aspirin treatment for primary or secondary cardiovascular prevention was necessary to meet the inclusion criteria. With an emphasis on cardiovascular outcomes, bleeding problems, and pertinent laboratory indicators, we gathered data via patient interviews, medical record checks, and laboratory testing. Frequency distributions and t-tests were used in statistical studies to contrast aspirin users with non-users.
Results: Among the 270 participants, 25 aspirin users (11.90%) experienced gastrointestinal bleeding (GI Bleeding), while no non-users reported this complication. Additionally, 10 aspirin users (4.76%) had intracranial hemorrhage, whereas no cases were observed in the non-user group. Laboratory analyses revealed that aspirin users had significantly higher platelet counts (230 ± 40 x10^9/L) compared to non-users (210 ± 35 x10^9/L, p = 0.01) and longer prothrombin times (14.2 ± 1.5 seconds) compared to non-users (13.5 ± 1.2 seconds, p = 0.03). Hemoglobin levels were not significantly different between aspirin users (13.2 ± 1.8 g/dL) and non-users (13.8 ± 1.9 g/dL, p = 0.12).
Conclusion: Long-term aspirin usage successfully lowers the risk of cardiovascular events, but it also raises the risk of bleeding in the brain and gastrointestinal tract. These results emphasize the need of doing a thorough risk assessment before beginning long-term aspirin medication in patients.
Purposeful, Inclusive Assessment: Maximising Potential in Distance Learning
Authors: Gibson Poppy
Published: December 2024

This paper explores inclusive assessment strategies in distance learning, with a focus on supporting students with
disabilities. Through a systematic review and thematic analysis, the research identifies key themes such as student
agency, purposeful feedback, and collaborative opportunities, all aimed at fostering an equitable and engaging
learning environment.
E-Waste Disposal Behavior: A Mediator for Sustainable Consumption
Authors: Kothari Anjani
Published: December 2024

This review focuses on sustainable consumption behaviors which play a crucial role in reducing electronic waste. E-waste has become a global environmental concern due to the massive generation of discarded electronic products, with improper disposal contributing to pollution, health risks, and resource depletion. Through a systematic analysis of secondary data, this review identifies key factors that can inform strategies for improving e-waste management. The collective findings demonstrate that factors such as attitude towards a safe environment, eco-literacy, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, volume accumulation, monetary return expectation, and others; play a crucial role in influencing the behavior of urban consumers towards e-waste disposal behavior and sustainable consumption. By reviewing the existing research, this review highlights the need for targeted interventions to promote responsible e-waste disposal, contributing to broader efforts toward a circular economy and sustainable urban living.
AlphaFold: The AI Breakthrough Redefining Medicine and Drug Discovery
Authors: Svanishvili Giorgi
Published: December 2024

AlphaFold, the 2024 Nobel Prize-winning AI innovation, has redefined protein structure prediction,
addressing a long-standing challenge in biology. By accurately modeling both structured and intrinsically
disordered protein regions, AlphaFold provides unprecedented insights into protein functions and interactions.
This review explores its transformative applications, including its role in elucidating the dynamics of
p27Kip1, a key regulator of the cell cycle, and advancing the understanding of disordered regions critical for
cellular signaling.

AlphaFold’s impact extends beyond structural biology into practical applications. During the COVID-19
pandemic, its accurate predictions of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein structure accelerated vaccine
development, demonstrating its potential in addressing future pandemics.

Despite these successes, challenges remain in integrating AlphaFold into drug discovery pipelines. Studies on
Escherichia coli proteins revealed limitations in current docking models, emphasizing the need for improved
computational tools.

AlphaFold’s transformative contributions have established it as a foundation of molecular biology, with
profound implications for accelerating drug discovery, advancing pandemic preparedness, and driving
innovations in biodiversity and personalized medicine.
Anatomy student grade prediction method based on multimodal model for reconstruction of human biomechanical endpoints
Authors: Cheng Chuang , Ma Lihua
Published: December 2024

Dissecting and studying the morphology of the tibial insertion point of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee joint, and using finite element analysis software to analyze the distribution of mechanical insertion points of the ACL, providing a new concept for clinical ACL reconstruction. Method: Ten fresh adult knee joint specimens were selected, including six males and four females. The joint cavity was opened using a standard medial patellar approach, exposing and dissecting the ACL. The morphology of the ACL tibial insertion point was observed and recorded, and the anterior posterior and lateral diameters of the tibial insertion point were measured. Using 3D reconstruction software to simulate clinical physical examination Laehman test and pivot shift test, observe the force distribution of ACL at the tibial and femoral end insertion points, and finally construct a multiple stepwise regression model to evaluate students’ classroom learning behavior and performance in this experiment. Result: The dense insertion point of the ACL tibia appears as a flattened and elongated arc shape, with an anterior posterior diameter of (13.8 ± 2.0) mm, a body lateral diameter of (5.3 ± 0.6) mm, and a leading edge lateral diameter of (11.5 ± 1.2) mm. Finite element analysis shows that the area of high stress at the femoral end is an elliptical region near the resident’s ridge, while the area of high stress at the tibial end is elongated along the medial intercondylar ridge, which is consistent with anatomical observations and theoretically confirms the biomechanical distribution characteristics of ACL insertion points. On the other hand, some learning behaviors of students have a positive impact on their academic performance. Conclusion: Anatomical studies and finite element analysis have confirmed that the tibial insertion point of ACL is a flattened and elongated arc. The ideal ACL reconstruction technique should be based on its biomechanical characteristics. Based on biomechanical analysis, the concept of anterior cruciate ligament biomechanical insertion point reconstruction is proposed. Using a multiple stepwise regression model to predict students’ academic performance can improve the effectiveness of teaching activities and provide scientific basis for teaching research and reform.
Electric and electrochemical studies of polyether based electrolyte for energy application
Authors: Sehrish Sehrish Nazir , Muhammad Abubakar Gambo , Mohd Noor Ikhwan Syafiq , Azhan Yahya Muhd Zu , Singh Pramod K.
Published: December 2024

Electrolytes are the most significant parts or element of energy storage devices. Polymer electrolytes are known for their wide range of application but, the main problem with polymer electrolytes is their low ionic conductivity. This has attracted the researchers to developed different approaches to increase the ionic conductivity of polymers. Preparation of polymer matrix using solution casting techniques was explained. This review, report the various approaches as well as the result obtained by different studies using polyether-based electrolyte which include PEO, PEO/PEG, PPO, PEDGA, PEG, PTMEG etc. by adding different quantity of various salts as a dopant. From the reviewed work, there is significant development of the ionic conductivity reported by different researchers this clearly shows a promising wide application in energy storage devices such as supercapacitor, batteries, fuel cells etc.
GEMİ ACENTELİĞİ VE SEÇİM KRİTERLERİ
Authors: Yorulmaz Murat , Kıral Mert Çağlar , Çelik Yeliz
Published: December 2024

Denizyolu taşımacılığı birim miktarda taşıdığı yük miktarının fazla olması, en uygun maliyetle ve güvenilir bir şekilde taşınması gibi avantajlarıyla diğer taşımacılık türlerine göre daha fazla tercih edilmektedir. Bu tercih edilirliğin artması ile deniz taşımacılığı karmaşık bir yapıya bürünmüş ve iş yükü fazlalaşmıştır. Artan iş yükü gemi işletmeleri ve taşıma işleri organizatörleri için çözülmesi zorunlu bir problem haline gelmiştir. Bu durumda limanlar arasında gemileriyle taşımacılık yapan gemi işletmeleri ve taşıma işleri organizatörleri gidilecek her limanda bir şube bulundurmaları ekonomik olarak ekstra maliyetler oluşturacağı için kendilerini temsil edecek kurumlarla bu açığı kapatmak istemektedir. Denizyolu taşımacılığının bu kısmında devreye giren gemi acenteleri, faaliyet gösterdikleri bölgelerde devlet kurumlarınca yetkilendirilmiş ve belli bir ücret karşılığında hizmet veren kurum ve kuruluşlardır. Limanlarda verdikleri hizmetlerle temsil ettiği tarafların bütün işlemlerini gerçekleştirmekle yükümlüdürler. Gemi işletmeleri ve taşıma işleri organizatörleri de kendilerini temsil edecek acente için belli kriterler doğrultusunda hareket ederek, kendi menfaatlerini koruyacak en iyi gemi acentesini seçmek istemektedirler. Bu amaçla çalışmada gemi acentesi seçim kriterleri literatür taraması ile araştırılmış ve gemi işletmeciliği alanında çalışan akademisyenlerle 9 adet kriter belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu kriterler Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses yöntemi kullanılarak 12 uzman katılımcıyla değerlendirilmiş ve bir karar modeli oluşturulmuştur. Toplanan veriler Super Decision programı yöntemiyle analiz edilerek gemi işletmelerinin ve taşıma işleri organizatörlerinin gemi acente seçim kriterlerinin önem dereceleri ve sıralamaları belirlenmiştir.
İş -Aile Çatışması: Yer Hizmetleri Çalışanları İçin Beklenen Bir Sonuç Mu?
Authors: Yılmaz Mustafa Kemal , Aynaci Sümeyye , Samast Ayşe Aybüke
Published: December 2024

Havacılık sektörü 7/24 vardiya sistemi esasına göre çalışan, zaman baskısı ve iş stresinin yüksek olduğu emek yoğun bir sektördür. Zorlayıcı çalışma koşulları sektördeki çalışanların zamanla iş yaşam dengesinin bozulmasına ve iş - aile çatışması yaşamalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, havacılık sektöründeki yolcu hizmetleri çalışanlarının (iş temelli ve aile temelli) iş - aile çatışma düzeylerinin demografik değişkenleri özelinde nasıl etkilendiğini ve değiştiğini incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında, Türkiye’deki yer hizmetleri şirketlerinde görev yapan 396 yolcu hizmetleri çalışanı ile bir saha araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların iş – aile çatışma düzeyini ölçmek için 2 alt boyuttan oluşan (iş temelli ve aile temelli) iş - aile çatışması ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışanların demografik değişkenleri ile iş - aile çatışma düzeyi arasındaki ilişki Bağımsız T testi ve ANOVA testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler neticesinde; Türkiye’deki yer hizmetleri şirketlerinde görev yapan yolcu hizmetleri çalışanlarının iş - aile çatışma düzeylerinin alt boyutları bağlamında değiştiği ve demografik değişkenleri özelinde farklılaştığı görülmektedir.
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI BAĞLAMINDA FARKLILIKLARIN YÖNETİMİNİN YETENEK YÖNETİMİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Ben Matug Mohamed Ali , Demirel Yavuz
Published: December 2024

In a globalized world, organizations with multicultural environments are increasingly common and the need for diverse types of talents and skills is becoming necessary. Diversity imposes many advantages and opportunities for the organization; however, there are other challenges that accompany the phenomenon. The study targets investigating the effect of diversity management and its dimensions on talent management using statistical evidence and through the case study of A total of 430 valid questionnaires were collected from subjects in Turkey and Libya.
The two concepts are two important mechanisms used in organizations around the world to identify potential talents, develop them, and use it individual and collective powers to increase the efficiency and competency of the organization. The investigation of the influence of diversity management on talent management is necessary to understand the success and failure factors in organizations with diversified culture and operations. Diversity management is a human resource practice that is meant to turn diversity in gender, culture, and talent into an empowerment tool. The comprehension of the effect of diversity management on talent management allows professionals to focus on specific diversity management components that can enhance talent management practices.
Yöneticilerin rasyonel karar vermelerinde sportif sermayelerinin etkisi var mıdır: Bir değerlendirme
Authors: Duman Neslihan
Published: December 2024

Önceden belirlenmiş bir amaca ulaşmak için birbirinden farklı eylemler ve davranış şekillerinden yapılan seçim olan karar verme olgusu ile bireysel yaşamda olduğu gibi çalışma yaşamında da sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Rasyonel karar verme ise eldeki tüm alternatiflerin değerlendirilerek kaynakların amaca en uygun şekilde bir araya getirilmesi ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu sebeple, asli görevi karar vermek olan yöneticiler için rasyonel karar vermeyi daha verimli ve etkin kılacak sistemler (bireysel özellikler, iş koşulları, çevresel etmenler vs) önemli olmaya başlamıştır. Fiziksel faydaları yanında kazandırdığı sosyal faydalar birey ile birlikte çevresini ve dolayısıyla toplumu da etkileyeceği için sportif sermayenin de bu sistemlerden biri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple çalışmanın amacı, sportif sermayenin yöneticilerin rasyonel karar vermesine etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Sportif sermaye literatürdeki yeni kavramlardandır. Kendi alanında bile çok az çalışmaya konu olmakla birlikte yönetim disiplininde sportif sermaye ile ilgili yerli veya yabancı çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın yönetim literatürüne önemli katkıları olacağı düşünülmektedir.
İşveren Markası Algısının Örgütlerde Davranışsal Sonuçlara Etkisi
Authors: Hatipoğlu Zeynep
Published: December 2024

İşveren markası özellikle son on yıldır Türkiye’de işletmelerin gündemine giren ve insan kaynakları profesyonelleri tarafından takip edilen bir konu haline gelmiştir. İnsan kaynakları fonksiyonlarının bir pazarlama anlayışı çerçevesinde incelenmesi ve her faaliyetin pazarlanabilir hale getirilmesi (örneğin,; işe alım, oryantasyon, eğitim-gelişim, kariyer yönetimi, performans sistemi, işten çıkış sürecinin tasarımı) ve pazarlama ekipleri ile uyumlu hareket edilmesi hem işveren çekiciliğine yani hedef kitlede yer alan adayların dikkatini çekmeye hem de mevcut çalışanların işletme ile ilgili düşüncelerini ve tutumlarını olumlu yönde etkilemeye destek olmaktadır. İşveren markası esas olarak bir işletmenin itibarını, yani kendi çalışanlarına ve potansiyel adaylara yansıttığı imajı ifade eder dolayısıyla mevcut çalışanlarda daha güçlü bir sadakat ve adaylarda işletmede çalışmak için güçlü bir istek anlamındadır. Bu nedenle, asıl amaç en iyi yeteneklerin çekilmesine ve elde tutulmasına olanak tanıyan bir konumlandırma oluşturmaktır. Ancak işveren markası kavramı da yetenek yönetimi, çalışan deneyimi, çalışan sesi, işyerinde çeşitlilik gibi kavramlardakine benzer olarak uygulayıcıların zihninde netleşmemiştir ve örgütsel davranış açısından sonuçlarının bütünsel bir bakış açısı ile yorumlanmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu makalede, hem iç hem de dış işveren markası, örgütsel davranış çalışmalarının genel hedefleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde tartışılarak işveren markası algısı ve örgütlerde davranışsal sonuçlarına ilişkin bir literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır. Bu incelemede google akademikte yer alan ve Türkçe yayınlanan yirmi iki makalenin sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında hem araştırmacılar hem de uygulayıcılar için geleceğe yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmanın bu konu ile ilgili çalışmalar yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara önbilgi sunacağı ve rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
BAKTI SOSIAL PENYALURAN BIBIT TANAMAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDORONG PEMANFAATAN TEPI JALAN DI DESA PENGADANGAN
Authors: Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan
Published: December 2024

Program ini bertujuan untuk mendorong warga masyarakat untuk menanam tanaman sebagai upaya pemanfaatan pinggir jalan  yang ada di Desa Pengadangan. Program ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, yang Bekerja sama dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pelaksanaan program KKN ini diawali dengan observasi lokasi, silaturahim kepada perangkat Desa Pengadangan, dengan menggali potensi dan program yang sesuai di Desa Pengadangan. Metode yang digunakan di dalam kegiatan ini adalah bakti sosial. Bakti sosial dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi di Balai Desa Pengadangan. Pada saat sosialisasi, tim KKN juga memberikan bibit tanaman kepada warga. Tim juga memberikan media tanam yang sudah diolah oleh Tim bersama warga setempat. Kegiatan ini berhasil membuat bibit tanaman sebagai bentuk penanaman bibit tanaman sebanyak 250 bibit tanaman beserta media tanamnya dan diserahkan secara gratis kepada warga Desa Pengdangan . Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik terbukti dengan antusiasme perangkat desa dan juga masyarakat dalam proses awal hingga akhir program penanaman tanaman bermanfaat di pinggir jalan yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global.
OPTIMALISASI LITERASI MELALUI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA KERU, KECAMATAN NARMADA
Authors: Alpan Ahmadi
Published: December 2024

Program lima hari sekolah yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah menuai pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat. Peserta didik yang sudah kelelahan selama di sekolah menjadi latar belakang utama yang menjadi faktor pemicunya. Faktor lain adalah membengkaknya dana yang harus dikeluarkan oleh wali murid dalam  menambah  uang  saku  dan  juga  dalam  menyediakan  bekal  anak-anaknya  di  sekolah.  Hal ini berdampak pada enggannya orang tua untuk memasukkan anak-anak mereka pada program bimbingan belajar berbayar. Padahal bagi sebagian besar siswa usia sekolah, mengikuti program bimbingan belajar menjadi salah satu keuntungan tersendiri. mereka dapat mendalami pelajaran yang diperoleh di sekolah.  Bimbingan belajar difokuskan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan asumsi bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa Internasional yang paling banyak dipergunakan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-september 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah tanya jawab dan bimbingan. Program bimbingan belajar yang dilakukan sudah berhasil dengan baik.  Hal ini bisa dilihat dari antusiasme anak di desa keru dasar untuk mengikuti program bimbingan belajar ini. Kehadiran mereka mencapai 100%.  Dan dari hasil evaluasi belajar nampak bahwa mereka sudah menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris dan berbahasa Indonesia yg baik.