bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Trail-Making-Test in Virtual Reality (TMT-VR): The Effects of Interaction Modes and Gaming Skills on Cognitive Performance of Young Adults
Authors: Giatzoglou Evgenia , Vorias Panagiotis , Kemm Ryan , Karayianni Irene , Nega Chrysanthi , Kourtesis Panagiotis
Published: September 2024

Virtual Reality (VR) is increasingly used in neuropsychological assessments due to its ability to simulate real-world environments. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the Trail Making Test in VR (TMT-VR) and investigate the effects of different interaction modes and gaming skills on cognitive performance. A total of 71 young female and male adults (aged 18-35) with high and low gaming skills participated in this study. Participants completed the TMT-VR using three interaction modes: eye-tracking, head movement, and controller. Performance metrics included task completion time and accuracy. User experience, usability, and acceptability of TMT-VR were also examined. Results showed that both eye-tracking and head movement modes significantly outperformed the controller in terms of task completion time and accuracy. No significant differences were found between eye-tracking and head movement modes. Gaming skills did not significantly influence task performance using any interaction mode. Participants reported high usability, acceptability, and user experience for the TMT-VR. Eye-tracking facilitated higher accuracy, while head movement higher speed. The TMT-VR offers high usability and user experience and is well accepted by the participants. The findings suggest that VR-based assessments can effectively measure cognitive performance without being influenced by prior gaming skills, indicating potential applicability for diverse populations.
Geoheritage and Cultural Heritage Interface in a Worship Place: The Case Study of the Monumental Complex of San Francesco Le Moniche in Aversa (XIII Century, Italy) and Its Underground Artificial Cavities
Authors: Ruberti Daniela , Fabozzi Maria Assunta , Guarino Paolo Maria , Guidone Ivana , Pellegrino Arcangelo , Vigliotti Marco
Published: September 2024

Relationships between geoheritage and cultural heritage are increasingly becoming a topic of study, especially in urban contexts. Their integrated reading adds value for educational and urban geotourism purpose, being the latter an emerging sector of sustainable tourism. The case study of the monumental complex of San Francesco le Moniche, built in the ancient Norman county Aversa, in the northern Campania (Italy), is analyzed here. The cultural heritage of the monumental complex and the additional value associated with the natural heritage (geological and geomorphological context, building stones) have been linked. The building stratification of the complex has been read not only from documentary sources, but also from the distribution and architecture of the existing underground cavities, the building stones, from ancient images and even postcards, integrating disciplines such as geosciences, architecture, archaeology, speleology, engineering. The results provide a clear example of a geoheritage-cultural heritage interface and the importance of an integrated approach in the valorization of the cultural and natural heritage of urban areas. The results allowed us to improve the knowledge of the study site and provide useful tools for the planning of future targeted investigations.
Impact of face masks on acoustic parameters for Forensic Speaker Recognition
Authors: Saraiva André , Fejes Attila , Devenson Jelena
Published: September 2024

The present study investigated how two types of face masks affected seven acoustic parameters, commonly used in forensic speaker recognition, in several languages. Reading samples from an excerpt of “The Little Prince” were recorded by volunteers of both genders speaking in Lithuanian, Croatian, Romanian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Portuguese, Georgian, Hungarian, Spanish, Russian, Polish, and German, without a protection mask, wearing a surgical mask, and wearing an FFP2 mask. In addition, recordings from mobile and landline communications in some of the mentioned languages were also obtained. A total of 860 volunteers were recorded. The dataset is part of the Forensic Multilingual Voices Database (FMVD), developed under the “Competency, Education, Research, Testing, Accreditation, and Innovation in Forensic Science” (CERTAIN-FORS) project, funded by the European Union (EU) and coordinated by the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI). The results showed that face masks have an impact on the studied acoustic parameters and that the effects vary with mask type, sex, language, and recording channel.
Stochastic Parameterization of Moist Physics Using Probabilistic Diffusion Model
Authors: Wang Le-Yi , Wang Yiming , Hu Xiaoyu , Wang Hui , Zhou Ruilin
Published: September 2024

Deep-learning-based convection schemes receive wide attention due to its impressive im-provement on precipitation distribution and tropical convections of earth system simulation. But they cannot represent the stochasticity of moist physics, which will degrade the simulation of large-scale circulations, climate mean, and variability. To solve this problem, a stochastic pa-rameterization scheme based on probabilistic diffusion model named DIFF-MP is developed. The cloud-resolving data from GRIST model is coarse-grained into resolved-scale variables and sub-grid contributions due to moist physics to form the training data. DIFF-MP’s performance is compared against generative adversarial network and variational autoencoder. Results show that DIFF-MP is consistently better than the other two models on prediction error, coverage ratio, and spread-skill correlation. The standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis of subgrid contributions generated by DIFF-MP is also closer to the testing data than the others. Interpretability experiment shows that DIFF-MP’s parameterization of moist physics is physically reasonable.
Influence of Fibers on Shear Behavior of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Steel and GFRP Rebars
Authors: R Rajkumar , Nambiappan Umamaheswari , Wardeh George
Published: September 2024

The behavior of concrete beams reinforced with steel and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) rebars, without shear reinforcement is investigated in the current study. This study includes testing experimentally of twenty-four steel and GFRP Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams cast with different percentage of fibers. The beams were split into two types, steel and GFRP RC beams. Beams of different fiber ratios (0, 0.5, 1.5 and 2.5%) were developed and tested, in two groups, each consists of twelve specimens, steel and GFRP reinforced RC beams. Both steel and GFRP RC beams were cast as singly reinforced with 10 mm diameter longitudinal bars at the bottom. In order to ensure that the beam to fail under shear, the top reinforcement and stirrups are removed. The concrete cover was kept as 30 mm. Three concrete grades (M30, M60 and M80) were examined for different dosage of fibers for both steel and GFRP RC beams. The size of the beam samples was kept as 150 ×200×1500 mm. The key parameters were the form of reinforcement material (steel and GFRP), compressive strength of concrete and fiber percentage. Failure mode, ultimate load carrying capacity, mid-span deflection, strain in concrete and reinforcement (steel and GFRP) of the beams have been reported. It is found that the effect of using fibers and higher grade of concrete is more pronounced in improving stiffness of GFRP RC beams compared to steel RC beams. Hence it can be concluded that GFRP rebars can be used as an efficient type of reinforcement in RC beams.
The Intersection of Cancer Biomarkers and Superficial Acral Fibromyxoma: A Review of Literature for Pathologists and Dermatologists
Authors: Anthony Michelle Robert , Farkouh Christopher , Abdi Parsa , Amatul-Hadi Faiza , Kooner Amritpal , Dolehide Conor
Published: September 2024

Superficial acral fibromyxoma (SAF) is a benign fibromyxoid tumor that presents as a slow-growing nodule on the subungual and periungual areas of the hands and feet. Superficial acral fibromyxoma needs to be better documented in the literature, and thus, increased research and education are required to aid clinicians in recognizing its appearance. To review the current literature on superficial acral fibromyxoma and present its epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and common differential diagnosis. A literature review was performed on Pubmed and Scopus for case reports, case series, clinical studies, and reviews that described epidemiology, clinical presentation, pathogenesis, histological examination, and treatment of superficial acral fibromyxoma. The gathered literature was analyzed to extract concise information on superficial acral fibromyxoma. Results: Superficial acral fibromyxoma is associated with Rb1 gene deletion and grows as a 0.5 to 5.0-centimeter gelatinous-to-firm nodular mass on periungual or subungual regions of middle-aged males. It is also noted to disrupt nail architecture and cause lytic or erosive lesions of bone. Histopathologically, superficial acral fibromyxoma comprises stellate and spindle cells surrounded by a myxo-collagenous matrix and is strongly positive for CD34, CD99, nestin, and vimentin. Complete surgical excision is the first-line treatment for superficial acral fibromyxoma; however, the tumor has a post-operative recurrence rate of 20-25%. Mohs surgery has been attempted to decrease the rate of recurrence. After excluding other cutaneous neoplasms, superficial acral fibromyxoma should be considered in patients with a periungual or subungual slow-growing mass and other soft tissue. Complete surgical excision can lead to recurrence; therefore, patient follow-up is necessary.
The Escalating Antibiotic Crisis in Nigeria: A Violation of Human Rights and Ethical Imperatives – Commentary
Authors: Akuma Ifeanyichukwu , Igba Chimezie Elizabeth , Hashidu Danjuma Aminu
Published: September 2024

The escalating antibiotic crisis in Nigeria presents a critical challenge, violating fundamental human rights and ethical obligations. Skyrocketing antibiotic costs severely restrict access to essential medications, particularly for vulnerable populations. This crisis not only exacerbates health disparities but also fuels the emergence of antibiotic resistance, posing grave public health risks. Rooted in regulatory gaps, lack of transparency in drug pricing, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure, the crisis demands a comprehensive, collaborative response. Policy interventions targeting antibiotic affordability, regulatory reforms, and healthcare infrastructure investments are imperative. Upholding ethical standards and accountability mechanisms is essential to ensuring equitable access to antibiotics and safeguarding public health in Nigeria.
Development of Chitosan Scaffold Carrier Device for Absorption and Controlled Release of Iron Chloride Using In Vitro Methods of Characterization
Authors: Lima Ingrid Russoni de , Fernandes Márcio Teodoro , Xavier Resende Cristiane , Oliveira Fialho Bonifácio , Martins Silva Leonardo , Correia da Silva Charle , Soares da Fonseca Gláucio , Antoum Simão Renata , Castro José Adilson , de Campos Marcos Flávio
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Chitosan spherical scaffolds, derived from the deacetylation of chitin, are natural polymers with significant potential, though challenges remain in optimizing their properties. The use of chitosan as a carrier for the controlled release of iron chloride is not yet fully established, despite iron’s critical role in various essential biological processes, including as a component of metalloenzymes and in the maintenance of life. Methods: This study aimed to develop a novel protocol for synthesing chitosan scaffolds and to characterize their properties using analytical techniques. Additionally, the release profile of iron was modeled using two primary controlled-release mathematical models. Results: The results demonstrated successful synthesis and physicochemical characterization of the chitosan sphere scaffolds. These scaffolds exhibited appropriate topography for iron loading and cellular interaction, as confirmed by SEM analysis, and contained functional groups as identified by FTIR. The scaffolds were also semi-crystalline (XRD), showed controlled degradation, and were confirmed to be non-toxic biomaterials. Furthermore, the modeling of the controlled release of iron chloride adsorbed on the scaffold surface, as well as the modeling of iron chloride specimens using the MEDUZA software, was successfully conducted. A theoretical curve was generated from the experimental dose-response data collected over time, considering variations in pH and medium concentration. Conclusions: In conclusion, a novel protocol for chitosan-based carriers was successfully developed, enabling thorough physicochemical characterization and modeling of both absorption and controlled release.
Implementing Shoah-Themed Literature into Teaching with the Example of the Boy from Block 66: A WW2 Jewish Holocaust Survival True Story
Authors: Mašát Milan
Published: September 2024

In the contribution, through literary content analysis, we present the results of the analysis of the publication The Boy From Block 66: A WW2 Jewish Holocaust Survival True Story (2023). We are convinced that this book can be included in the teaching of Literary Education at various levels of education, especially at the level of application of the historical and integrative approach of introducing students to the literary themes of the Shoah. For two excerpts from this publication, we present several questions and tasks, the aim of which is to guide pupils to an adequate internalization of the tone of the events of the Shoah. We are convinced that (not only) this publication is an adequate narrative in which the events that connote the Shoah are presented authentically and in an attractive way for young readers, and whose presentation in this publication leads to a certain de-abstracting of them.
Novel Biomarkers of Grade I Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Authors: Braha Adina , Timar Bogdan , Ivan Viviana , Balica Monica Micloș , Dăniluc Larisa , Timar Romulus
Published: September 2024

Background/aims: Prior research identified a significant association between heart disease and metabolic dysfunction-associated liver steatohepatitis (MASLD), but the mechanisms are unclear. This study aims to search predictive biomarkers for grade I left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), an early stage of heart failure (HF), in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Methods: This single-center, prospective observational study screened 73 T2DM patients for grade 1 LVDD and MASLD using 2D echocardiography, tissue analysis, spectral color Doppler, and Fibromax. Results: The study analyzed 50 patients (mean age 58±11.3 years) with a median diabetes duration of 7 years, abdominal obesity (mean BMI 34.4±5.9 kg/m2), and a mean HbA1c of 7.9±1.5%. The prevalence of grade I LVDD, fibrosis, mild steatosis, moderate to severe liver steatosis, mild MASLD, and moderate MASLD was 54%, 44%, 14%, 80%, 43%, and 34%, respectively. Regression analysis revealed that grade 1 LVDD was positively associated with age, Fibrotest, ɑ2-macroglobulin, epicardiac adipose tissue (EAT), and negatively associated with lateral s`, E wave, E/e`, E/A, medium E`, and septal e` (p< 0.05 for all). ɑ2-macroglobulin > 1.92 g/L (AUROC= 0.782, sensitivity 70.4%, specificity 81.2%) and fibrotest score > 0.11 (AUROC 0.766, sensitivity 92.6%, specificity 56.2%) were significant predictors of grade I LVDD. Conclusion: HF is a multifaceted disorder associated with multisystem organ damage, including nonalcoholic MASLD. Although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, innovative non-invasive biomarkers, such as ɑ2-macroglobulin or fibrotest, could concurrently indicate liver stiffness and the likelihood of grade I LVDD, an early, asymptomatic HF stage in T2DM patients.
Intranasal Trans-Sialidase Vaccine Mitigates Acute and Chronic Pathology in a Preclinical Oral Chagas Disease Model
Authors: Pacini Maria Florencia , Bulfoni Balbi Camila , Dinatale Brenda , Farre Cecilia , Cacik Paula , Gonzalez Florencia Belén , Marcipar Ivan , Pérez Ana Rosa
Published: September 2024

Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, leads to severe complications in 30% of infected individuals, including acute myocarditis and chronic fibrosing cardiomyopathy. Despite the significant burden of the disease, there is currently no licensed vaccine available to prevent it. This study aimed to evaluate the mucosal and systemic immunogenicity as well as the prophylactic efficacy of a mucosal vaccine and its impact on both acute and chronic cardiomyopathy. The results showed that nasal administration of Trans-sialidase (TS) plus c-di-AMP (TS+A). TS+A vaccine elicited NALT expression of IFN-γ, IL-17a, and IL-4 mRNA, and nasal-specific IgA production. Ex vivo challenge with TS also triggered enhanced proliferation of lymphocyte from the NALT, sentinel cervical lymph node and spleen. TS+A immunization increased plasma levels of Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokines and an evident cellular response to judge enhanced delayed-type hypersensitivity responses following TS footpad challenge. After oral infection, TS+A-vaccinated mice showed significantly reduced parasitemia and parasite load in heart, muscle and intestine, while markers of hepatic and muscle damage as well as clinical manifestations of acute infection are strongly diminished. TS+A also attenuated acute myocarditis and heart expression of inflammatory markers. The protection conferred by TS+A extended into the chronic phase, where it resulted in a clear reduction in chronic myocarditis, fibrosis, and functional electrocardiographic abnormalities, associated with decreased expression of the pro-fibrotic TGF-β. These results revealed that it is possible to develop a mucosal vaccine against T. cruzi based on TS and c-di-AMP, capable to reduce the development of Chagas cardiomyopathy, the hallmark of Chagas disease.
Artificial Intelligence in Strategic Management: Examining Novel AI Applications in Organizational Strategic Decision-Making
Authors: Ghorbani Asiabar Mojtaba , Ghorbani Asiabar Morteza , Ghorbani Asiabar Alireza
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the emerging applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in strategic management and its impact on organizational decision-making processes. As AI technology rapidly advances, it has become a crucial component in redefining organizational strategies. According to a global survey by the Boston Consulting Group, over 60% of executives believe that AI can significantly improve key performance indicators and enhance opportunities for strategic differentiation and sustainable competitive advantages. Using a descriptive-survey methodology and questionnaire-based data collection, this research examines the influence of AI on strategic decision-making in large organizations. The statistical population comprises senior managers across various industries, with sampling conducted through convenience sampling. Data analysis was performed using SMART-PLS software, revealing significant improvements in strategic decision-making processes through AI implementation. The study demonstrates that AI, by analyzing complex data sets and identifying hidden patterns, assists managers in making more optimal decisions. Furthermore, AI's predictive analytics capabilities contribute to enhanced strategic planning and risk mitigation in decision-making processes. The research findings indicate a statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.72, p < 0.001) between AI adoption and the quality of strategic decisions. This paper concludes by proposing that organizations should leverage AI as a tool to strengthen their organizational strategies, while emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations and human oversight. The implications of this research extend to both academic and practical domains, offering insights into the integration of AI in strategic management processes and its potential to revolutionize organizational decision-making paradigms.
The Usability of Hip Protectors in a Singapore Nursing Home: A Mixed-Method Study from the Perspectives of Care Staff
Authors: XU Tianma , Lim Yu Venedict , Wee Lynn Shi Xuan , Tan Yong Jean Shina , XUE Agnes Lishan
Published: September 2024

The EXO+ hip protector was developed to minimize the risk of hip fractures in seniors following falls. This study evaluated its usability in a Singapore nursing home from the perspective of staff, focusing on Learnability, Efficiency, and Satisfaction. A mixed-method design was employed, with nursing home residents wearing the EXO+ daily for 8 weeks. Quantitative data on wear time was collected alongside qualitative insights from four repeated focus group discussions with care staff. In total, 15 residents (including 8 residents with cognitive impairments) and 9 staff participated. The analysis revealed six themes and fourteen subthemes related to EXO+’s usability. Residents wore the device for an average of 1.54 hours per day, with those having cognitive impairments showing increased wear times, especially in the mornings and on weekdays. Findings indicated that the EXO+ was learnable and satisfactory for nursing home use, provided there are adequate supporting features. The efficiency of the EXO+ was not fully measured since no falls were reported during the study period. The study offers valuable insights for potential design modifications and workflow adaptations to enhance the implementation of hip protectors in healthcare settings, highlighting facilitators and barriers to support device uptake.
Adaptation of Artificial Intelligence to Everyday Life for a Sustainable World: A Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Teacher Decision-Making
Authors: KARAKUŞ Neslihan , Gedik Kerim
Published: September 2024

The utilization of artificial intelligence in education can contribute to sustainable development goals in various ways. AI in education can effectively convey sustainability issues to students. Through simulations and virtual environments, learners can experience sustainable practices firsthand. On the other hand artificial intelligence can assist administrators and educators in making data-informed decisions. This allows for more effective shaping of educational policies. This study explores how teachers and artificial intelligence (AI) address ethical dilemmas in edu-cation, comparing their decisions and examining the influence of variables such as gender, years of service, and education level. A total of 141 teachers from public schools in Turkey participated, and their responses were compared to AI-generated decisions using Yin's nested multiple-case de-sign. The scenarios were analyzed through five ethical frameworks: virtue ethics, deontological ethics, utilitarianism, social justice ethics, and situation ethics. Results showed that AI provided the same answer as the majority of teachers in six out of eight dilemmas but differed in two. AI favored a more analytical, result-oriented approach, while teachers emphasized empathy and rule adherence. Gender differences revealed that males leaned towards utilitarianism, while females favored social justice and situation ethics. Less experienced teachers preferred deontological and social justice ethics, while more experienced teachers leaned towards virtue ethics and utilitarian-ism. Elementary teachers emphasized virtue and social justice ethics, while middle and high school teachers favored deontological ethics and utilitarianism. The findings provide insights into ethical decision-making in education by highlighting the differences between solutions proposed by artificial intelligence and those offered by teachers. Additionally, they emphasize the im-portance of adapting artificial intelligence to everyday life to foster a sustainable world.
Barriers to the Effective Selection of Sustainable Materials for Residential Building Projects: An Expert Perspective
Authors: Mahame Constant , Kikwasi Geraldine J. , Baruti Modest Maurus
Published: September 2024

While various studies have explored the integration of sustainability in the construction sector of Tanzania, particularly in areas like energy efficiency and green building practices, there remains a significant gap in understanding the specific barriers to the selection of sustainable building materials (SBMs) in residential projects. This research intends to bridge this gap by identifying and analyzing the critical barriers that hinder the effective selection of SBMs in Tanzania's residential building projects. By employing qualitative interviews with experts from regulatory bodies, public developers, and academic researchers, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the barriers. To ensure the collection of relevant and insightful data, the study involved the selection of participants based on specific criteria tailored to each category of experts. To be able to analyze qualitatively the data collected, this study employed Atlas.ti and MS Excel software. The findings revealed six categories of critical barriers affecting the selection of SBMs for residential building projects in Tanzania were identified and analyzed: (1) Regulatory and Policy Barriers (2) Financial Barriers (3) Knowledge and Awareness Barriers (4) Technical Barriers (5) Market and Supply Chain Issues (6) Cultural and Social Barriers. Moreover, the lack of awareness and limited knowledge issue were as equally importantly voiced as regulatory and policy barriers to affect the effective selection of sustainable materials in Tanzania. This study underscores the need for targeted policy interventions that address the lack of awareness, financial difficulties, and the absence of comprehensive regulatory frameworks to promote the selection of sustainable materials.
Rational coefficients of orthogonal expansions of some functions
Authors: Varin Victor Petrovich
Published: September 2024

Expansions of many elementary and special functions in series of orthogonal polynomials have coefficients known explicitly. However, almost always these coefficients are irrational. Thus any numerical method would give these coefficients approximately with computations in any arithmetic. This is also true for the spectral methods, which give effective approximations for holonomic functions. However, in some exceptional cases the coefficients of expansions obtained with spectral methods turn out to be rational, and are computed exactly in rational arithmetic. We consider these expansions in series of some classical orthogonal polynomials. We demonstrate that, in this way, an infinite number of linear forms can be obtained for some irrationalities, in particular, for the Euler constant.
Penerapan Konsep Green City pada Taman Kota (Studi Kasus: Taman Kota Blang Padang, Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Fitria Amalia , Yudana Galing , Suminar Lintang
Published: September 2024

Konsep green city menerapkan konsep ramah lingkungan yang menitikberatkan pembangunan hijau perkotaan. Kota Banda Aceh merupakan salah satu kota yang menerapkan konsep green city di Indonesia. Penerapan green city di Kota Banda Aceh sudah diterapkan sejak tahun 2011 dan tertuang dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2009-2029. Keberadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam penerapan konsep green city. DI Kota Banda Aceh, RTH dengan jenis taman kota mengalami peningkatan yang lebih tinggi dari jenis RTH lainnya, dimana terdapat 68 taman kota di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Taman Kota Blang Padang dikarenakan merupakan taman terluas di Kota Banda Aceh tetapi muncul pertanyaan apakah penyediaan Taman Kota Blang Padang sudah sesuai dengan penerapan konsep green city. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui penerapan konsep green city pada Taman Kota Blang Padang dan kesesuaian terhadap Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang(ATR)/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Nomor 14 tahun 2022 yang mengatur tentang penyediaan RTH. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis skoring, analisis pembobotan,dan analisis kesesuaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel, yaitu: (1) vegetasi; (2) fasilitas taman; (3) energi terbarukan; (4) pengelolaan air; (5) pengelolaan sampah; (6) komunitas hijau; dan (7) transportasi ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa Taman Kota Blang Padang memiliki tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 54,76% yang tergolong dalam kategori cukup sesuai sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian Taman Kota Blang Padang belum maksimal berdasarkan penerapan konsep green city.
Deliniasi Spasial Kawasan Kudus Kulon: Perspektif Sosiokultural
Authors: Wulandari Astari , Suprapti Atik , Sardjono Agung Budi
Published: September 2024

Kudus Kulon dikenal sebagai kawasan kota lama embrio perkembangan Kota Kudus dengan pusat kawasan berupa situs Masjid Menara dan Makam Sunan Kudus yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sebagai kawasan strategis sosial budaya. Kawasan dengan kekayaan warisan benda (tangible heritage) dan warisan tak benda (intangible heritage) memiliki tantangan tersendiri di tengah-tengah modernisasi dan kapitalisme. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kudus Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2022-2042 tidak menyebutkan secara spesifik delineasi kawasan tersebut dan hanya terbatas pada Situs Masjid Menara dan Makam Sunan Kudus. Delineasi spasial dapat berkontribusi pada perlindungan kawasan bersejarah dari perkembangan atau perubahan yang dapat merusak keasliannya serta mengurangi risiko hilangnya karakteristik fisik yang membedakan kawasan tersebut dari lingkungan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan delineasi batas spasial kawasan Kudus Kulon sebagai kawasan bersejarah melalui perspektif sosiokultural. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan delineasi spasial kawasan Kudus Kulon tidak terbatas pada satuan wilayah administratif, akan tetapi dibatasi oleh karakteristik fisik permukiman, sebaran artefak, sebaran masjid dan punden, serta sebaran bangunan dengan fungsi pendidikan keagamaan. Data kualitatif yang berasal dari pengalaman dan memori informan pada ruang lingkup spasial tertentu menjadi suatu tahapan penting. Data tersebut dimanfaatkan sebagai langkah awal untuk melakukan penelusuran lapangan sebagai upaya verifikasi data yang memberikan gambaran kepada peneliti terhadap fenomena yang terjadi saat ini serta peluang penelitian lebih lanjut dimasa yang akan datang.
Globally Connected Fake Eyelash Industry in Relation to the Increase of Local Income per Capita (Case of Kutasari, Purbalingga Regency)
Authors: Seto Galih Nur , Andini Isti , Mukaromah Hakimatul
Published: September 2024

The impact of the global economy on foreign investment in various locations has a profound influence on the growth of local industries, including the fake eyelash industry, thereby stimulating local economic development. The emergence of local industries also brings about changes in the economic structure of local communities. This study aims to determine the extent to which local industries contribute to the rise in per capita income within these communities. To achieve this objective, the research initially identifies the characteristics of the industry and subsequently examines their impact on per capita income growth. The results demonstrate that the industry exhibits favorable conditions in terms of workforce, products, and relationships. Moreover, the industry has a high likelihood of positively influencing the increase in per capita income of local communities. In conclusion, local industries play a significant role in bolstering per capita income and even enhancing other aspects related to the community's quality of life.
面向华裔学生的“听说+读写”中文教学模式探析——以印尼共同希望语言学院2023级大专班为例
Authors: Yue Ming
Published: September 2024

Teaching model is one of the key factors to improve teaching quality. In view of the tendency of the current international Chinese teaching model to focus on structure and knowledge, but not on pragmatics and ability, the Chinese Language and Literature College of Jinan University in China has innovated a set of "listening and speaking + reading and writing" Chinese teaching model. This model focuses on the mutual coordination of "listening and speaking" and "reading and writing", aiming to quickly improve students' Chinese communication ability. This model has been first practiced overseas at the Common Hope Language School in Indonesia. This article mainly introduces the model and the teaching steps of the listening and speaking class in this model, and uses the students' actual grades to demonstrate the feasibility of this teaching model. The study shows that after about 6 months of intensive study in this model, students' Chinese listening and speaking ability has made significant progress. This model helps to improve the listening and speaking ability of Chinese beginners in a short period of time.
Economic Impacts of the 1997 Compulsory Education Reform in Türkiye: New Findings and Employment Analysis
Authors: Özkan Özcan
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the economic impact of Türkiye's 1997 compulsory education reform (CER), which extended mandatory schooling from five to eight years. Utilizing data from the seventh wave of the World Values Survey and employing an instrumental variable approach with Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) estimation, I provide new insights into the reform's outcomes. The findings reveal that the reform significantly increased educational attainment and reduced gender disparities. However, the anticipated economic benefits were limited, with higher unemployment rates and a lower likelihood of high-skilled employment among affected cohorts. Additionally, those affected by the reform reported lower perceived improvements in their standard of living compared to their parents. These results suggest that the expansion of education increased the supply of educated individuals, potentially lowering the overall value of education in the labour market.
SINGULAR SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE MULTIDIMENSIONAL TIME SERIES
Authors: Harder Serhii Yevheniyovych , Kornil Tetiana Leonivna , Reshetnikova Svitlana Mykolaivna , Serdiuk Iryna Vasylivna
Published: September 2024

In the paper the algorithm of singular structural analysis and forecasting of a multidimensional series by the MSSA method is used. The program was developed, in which the steps of the method for the selection of singular decomposition components were implemented, the analysis and forecast of real time series was carried out. Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) is increasingly used in the study of time series. Unlike other methods of statistical research of time series, this method is used to study the structure, selection of individual components and forecast of both stationary and non-stationary time series. It does not require an analytical model of the series. In fact, this approach is based on the method of principal components. It is based on the transformation of a series into a matrix and its singular decomposition. After identifying the components of the singular decomposition, their grouping takes place, which leads to the decomposition of the original series into additive components, such as trend, oscillations (periodics), and noise. The SSA method allows you to continue the structure of the time series, thus building a forecast (continuation). An important direction of the development of the SSA method as a method of time series analysis is its generalization for the analysis of multidimensional time series. The method is known as MSSA (Multi-Channel SSA) or E-EOFs (Extended Empirical Orthogonal Functions). In this case, the expected result is the simultaneous decomposition of several series into interpreted components. However, a sufficiently complete theory for MSSA does not exist.
Implementation of the Independent Campus Learning Program Health Study Program Curriculum
Authors: Siska Septiana Krisna , Ari Indra Susanti  , Hadi Susiarno  , Nurfitriyani Ela
Published: September 2024

Education serves as a transformative process that enhances human potential for the betterment. The Minister of Education and Culture initiated the Independent Learning-Independent Campus Program (MBKM) in 2020 to equip graduates with the skills to meet global challenges. However, since its inception at universities, the health study program curriculum has struggled to align with this policy. This study investigates the MBKM's implementation within the health study program curriculum. A literature review was conducted, sourcing material from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Worldcat, focusing on literature published from 2020 to 2024 in both Indonesian and English with full-text availability. The literature review aimed to provide a thorough understanding of the subject, with inclusion and exclusion criteria ensuring the relevance and integrity of the literature. The findings reveal that several health study programs have adopted the Independent Learning-Independent Campus Program, noting improvements in students' hard and soft skills in preparation for employment. Nonetheless, challenges persist in the Independent Learning-Independent Campus Program execution, including inadequate preparedness for learning, lecturer/facilitator involvement, and a need for more detailed information on MBKM Campus Program's implementation.
Minimally Invasive Surgery for Posterior Atlantoaxial Lateral Mass Joint Fusion (MIS-PALF)
Authors: Hung Kan-Lin , Lu Yong , Tian Yinglun , Xue Shilin , Gao Guodong , Gao Qiyue , Xu Nanfang , Wang Shenglin
Published: September 2024

Background:

Conventional surgical procedures for atlantoaxial instability or dislocation (AAI/D) have been associated with a high prevalence of postoperative occipitocervical pain and dysfunction, as well as substantial perioperative blood loss. We hypothesized that minimally invasive surgery for posterior atlantoaxial lateral mass joint fusion (MIS-PALF), a procedure that can largely avoid disruption of suboccipital musculature, would be superior to the standard Goel-Harms technique in terms of postoperative pain and perioperative blood loss.

Methods:

This was a prospective cohort study of patients undergoing MIS-PALF for AAI/D at Peking University Third Hospital’s Department of Orthopaedics from January 2021 to December 2021 and a historical control group of patients with the same diagnoses who were treated with the Goel-Harms technique. The duration of surgery, perioperative blood loss, postoperative length of hospital stay, postoperative body temperature, pain, supplementary use of narcotics, spinal cord function/improvement (assessed using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association [JOA] scores), reduction of AAI/D (determined based on radiographic parameters), rate of successful fusion, and complication rate were all compared between the 2 groups.

Results:

No significant differences were noted between the groups (43 MIS-PALF cases, 86 control cases) regarding baseline data, operative time, spinal cord function or improvement, reduction of AAI/D, rate of successful fusion, and complication rate. MIS-PALF was associated with significantly less perioperative blood loss, a shorter postoperative hospital stay (decreased by 30.8%), lower intensity and frequency of postoperative pain (decreased by 10.6% and 61.9%, respectively), less need for supplementary narcotics, and less frequent postoperative fever (decreased by 48.7%).

Conclusions:

This was the first prospective cohort study of which we are aware on minimally invasive procedures for atlantoaxial fusion. Clinical efficacy (AAI/D reduction, rate of successful atlantoaxial fusion, JOA score improvement), efficiency (operative time), and safety (complications) of MIS-PALF appeared to be noninferior to those of the Goel-Harms technique. MIS-PALF was superior in terms of postoperative occipitocervical pain and length of hospital stay, both of which directly affect overall patient satisfaction and postoperative recovery of quality of life.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbantuan Quizizz Paper Mode
Authors: Nurjanah Titi , Sundaygara Chandra , Qomariyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didikkelas II B SD Negeri Tanjungrejo 5 Kota Malang melalui penerapan model project based learning (PjBL) berbantuan quizizz paper mode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentukPenilitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Adapun subyek penelitian ini ialah 18 peserta didik kelasII B SD Negeri Tanjungrejo 5. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model kemmis danmc taggart dimana model penelitian yang pertama akan menjadi acuan pada modelpenelitian tindakan yang lain. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes danobservasi. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal tes pilihan ganda dan lembarobservasi motivasi belajar.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan terhadapmotivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas II BSD Negeri Tanjungrejo 5 Kota Malang tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Hal ini ditandai denganmeningkatnya presentase rata-rata motivasi dari 72,5% pada siklus I menjadi 82,22% padasiklus II dan rata-rata prestasi belajar dari 73,34% pada siklus I menjadi 84,45% pada siklusII. Dengan demikian terbukti bahwa model project based learning berbantuan quizizz paper mode dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Kata kunci : motivasi, prestasi belajar, project based learning, quizizz paper mode.
Prevention of HIV Transmission Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Compliance with Sexual Protective Equipment
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Januar Sitorus Rico , Octavia Nurafni ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Natalia Panjaitan Merry ,   Port Health Office, Palembang, Rahmiwati Rahmiwati Anita ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Adlia Syakurah Rizma ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Aerosta Danny ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, V Sangalang Reymart ,   De La Salle University, Manila, Yusri Yusri ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang
Published: September 2024

Sexual orientations, such as gay, lesbian, and bisexual, are prevalent among individuals at high risk of experiencing mental health problems, including drug use, depression, emotional distress, and suicide. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the compliance of men who have sex with men with protective equipment and determine the dominant influential factors. This cross-sectional study included 187 men who had sexual intercourse with men who were recruited from two foundations based in Palembang City, Indonesia, focusing on people living with HIV/AIDS. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and binomial logistic regression. In this context, 50.8% of men who have sexual intercourse with men did not comply with the use of sexual protective equipment, exceeding those in compliance. The multivariate logistic regression showed that knowledge was the dominant factor (PR = 15.733; 95% CI = 4.063-60.920), and most low-knowledge individuals were 15.733 times more at risk of non-compliance. Intensive education is needed regarding the potential risk of transmission, considering the ease of access to condoms.
The Influences of Medical Students' Consent to Participate in Thalassemia Research
Authors:   Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Wratsangka Raditya , Adriani Donna ,   Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Xavierees Tungka Endrico ,   Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Krishna Murthi Aditya ,   Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta
Published: September 2024

An effective way of learning about thalassemia, a complex public health issue with multiple perspectives, is through participating in research. This study used an inductive approach to presume the influencing factors of students' consent to participate in thalassemia research voluntarily. Nested in the preliminary stage of a research series on thalassemia, this study used a consecutive sampling to recruit 140 medical undergraduates. Their knowledge, experience, and attitude to thalassemia and the perception of self-quality life were assessed using self-administered questionnaires. Blood samples were drawn for carrier screening. Students' GPAs were collected from faculty records. Of 140 participants, only 123 had at least heard of thalassemia, and their data was used in the analysis. Most participants had fairly good but incomplete knowledge of inheritance patterns, antenatal screening, and thalassemia management. Premarital screening was known and received the most positive attitudes from participants. Inductively, academic performance and carrier status curiosity were presumed to influence students' consent to participate. With the limitation of an inductive approach, further study with a specific design is needed to closely investigate student perspectives on research and their drives to get involved.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Hospital Risk Management in Indonesia: The SEM-PLS Approach
Authors:   University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, Dihartawan Dihartawan , Lestari Fatma ,   Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Widanarko Baiduri ,   Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Besral Besral ,   Universitas Indonesia, Depok
Published: September 2024

Healthcare workers, especially those in hospitals, face a variety of complex hazards and exposures. One of the essential aspects of reducing risks and dangers is effective risk management. This study used a cross-sectional approach to survey the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems in Indonesian hospitals and to identify factors predisposing hospital risk management in Indonesia. A purposive sampling method was employed to select 90 hospitals distributed across 10 provinces in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation, and SEM-PLS. A total of 44 hospitals (48.9%) had complete status plenary, and the majority were type C hospitals (43.3%). The results of SEM-PLS analysis showed that the hazard and risk identification analysis and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) factor-variables significantly predisposed the high quality of hospital risk management in Indonesia, with path values of 0.282 and 0.469, respectively. Enhancing hospital risk management in Indonesia could be achieved by increasing the use of appropriate SOPs and conducting a thorough analysis of hazards and risk identification.
Mapping for Tracking Sexually Transmitted Infections by Subdistricts in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Susilaningrum Destri , Sutijo Suprih Ulama Brodjol ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Hibatullah Fausania ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Soja Anjani Diandra ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya
Published: September 2024

The 2014 shutdown localization of prostitution in Surabaya City, East Java Province, Indonesia, has given rise to an illegal prostitution industry, resulting in the spread of uncontrolled sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Mapping needs to be done to track the spread of the disease. This study used secondary data on STIs in 2020 from the Surabaya City Health Office. By using biplot analysis, this study sought to offer a detailed understanding of the distribution and dynamics of STI cases in different parts of Surabaya. The early-stage syphilis was found in Tegalsari and Krembangan Subdistricts; then, gonorrheal urethritis was found in Tandes, Karang Pilang, and Pabean Cantian Subdistricts. Meanwhile, gonorrhea was typically found in Tandes, Gunung Anyar, Sawahan, and Karang Pilang Subdistricts. On the other hand, Tegalsari, Krembangan, and Pabean Cantian Subdistricts also had cases of advanced syphilis. This study enables relevant parties, specifically the Surabaya City Health Office, to monitor the method's rapid spread and respond to each case according to the predominant type of STI.