bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGING PATTERN OF INTER-STATES IN-MIGRATION TO WEST BENGAL: CENSUS 2001-2011
Authors: Munda Jadab , Lhungdim Dr. Hemkhothang
Published: November 2021

This paper attempts to understand the pattern of the change of in-migration to West Bengal from different states of India. Inter-state migration flow to West Bengal is an old and essential phenomenon from the times of pre-independence periods. The total population of West Bengal in 2001 was about 80 million, and in 2011 the population increased to 91million persons. During the same period, it is observed that total in-migrants declined slightly from 2.45 million persons in 2001 to 2.38 million persons. The Study's objective is to examine the pattern of inter-state in-migration to West Bengal during 2001-2011 censuses and analyze the reasons and duration of stay of in-migration by the age-sex groups. The primary source of the Study is the census of India 2001 and 2011 (D2 & D5 Tables) based on place of last residence (POLR). The analysis includes computation of rate, ratio, and the result are shown by graphs and maps using ArchMap10.3.1 software. Significant findings include changing the pattern of inter-state in-migration by POLR between North 24 Parganas and Kolkata, indicating a flow decline pattern. The top ten major states in India send enormous numbers of migrants (94.33% in 2001 and 94.30% in 2011), the working-age groups have quite diminished as in-migrants in the past ten years. Bihar and Jharkhand sent the most prominent migrants to West Bengal. The Study feels that to attract the migrants again back, West Bengal would require a new regional developmental strategy to regain its old status as one important destination for in-migrants.
Secretome-Derived Cultured Cell System: Overview Towards Extracellular Protein Characterization and Biotechnological Applications
Authors: Anis Ben-Amar
Published: November 2021

Secretome released by plant cells into the extracellular space, play crucial roles during development, embryonic potential acquisition, nutrient backing and stress acclimation. The dynamic nature of the extracellular proteome presents the challenge of identifying an array of extracellular proteins involved in the regulation of somatic embryogenesis in embryogenic suspension cultures. Extracellular proteins produced by cell cultures are perceived here as a central node of overlapping regulator factor network of totipotent somatic embryo developmental process. This paper reviews in a morphogenetic aspect the biological processes associated with extracellular protein-derived plant cultured cells and explores their prospective biotechnological applications in laboratories and biofactories retated to cell signaling and metabolism, developmental process, and biotic / abiotic stress tolerance. The role of extracellular proteins in acquisition and maintenance of embryonic potential and their relevance are especially emphasized.
Modeling and Simulation in Cancer Nanomedicine
Authors: Talukdar Keka
Published: November 2021

There is a certain function of ion channels in cancer cell progression and proliferation. The mutation of ion channels is proved to have a clear influence on the same. The progress of nanomedicine research needs the proper concept of the exact role of ion channels in cancer and the cause of the disease. In this work, an ion channel protein residing in our stomach with PDB id 3ux4 is analyzed to get an idea about its structure-function relationship. The disordered region and mutation sensitivity of the channel causing cancer are analyzed in different ways. Eight disordered regions of the protein are found in the study. The pocket in the active site is found along with the position of the miss-sense mutation. The maximum mutation region is also found for a sample disordered region. The engineered ion channel is simulated in the environment of water and ions. The potential energy of the water-ion model of the protein calculated by molecular dynamics simulation is 20,412 kcal/mol after simulating the system for 1,00000 steps.
French Nonprofit Organizations Facing COVID-19 and Lockdown: Maintaining a Sociopolitical Role in Spite of the Crisis of Resource Dependency
Authors: Plaisance Guillaume
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 became a global health crisis affecting all collective spheres. French nonprofit organizations (NPOs) are trying to participate in the crisis response, but they are suffering from the consequences of the crisis and a structural lack of re- sources. The aim of this article is to understand how they reacted to the crisis and how they coped with the associated lack. It is based on an extensive survey of French NPOs during the first lockdown. The results show that NPOs consider- ably reduced their activity while trying to maintain social links. Despite the reorganization of working arrangements during COVID-19, the economic impact of the crisis was very strong.
RÉSUMÉ
La crise sanitaire du Covid-19 devient une crise globale qui touche toutes les sphères collectives. Les associations fran- çaises tentent de participer à la réponse à la crise mais, en dépit de cet engagement, elles subissent de plein fouet les conséquences de la crise et souffrent du manque de ressources qui est déjà structurel chez elles. L’objectif est de com- prendre comment elles ont réagi à la crise en composant avec ce manque. L’article s’appuie sur une enquête de grande ampleur auprès des associations durant le premier confinement. Les résultats montrent que les associations ont consi- dérablement réduit leur activité, tout en essayant de maintenir des liens sociaux si possible. L’impact économique est cependant très fort, malgré la réorganisation des modalités de travail.
Pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa sekolah menengah pertama dalam menulis surat dinas berdasarkan struktur surat
Authors: Nelfita Yulia , Hayati Yenni
Published: November 2021

Teaching materials regarding an official letter of request for permission prepared by students have several mistakes, namely in determining the composition of the official letter. Weak skills in compiling official letters for junior high school (SMP) students are thought to be caused by their low understanding and ability to write official letters. So this study aims to analyze the understanding and ability of junior high school level students in writing official letters. This research method is a quantitative method. The number of samples in this study was 60 students. The research instrument used was the official letter writing test. The results showed that generally, the level of ability to write official letters of students was in the sufficient category. So that there needs to be more special attention from the teacher to improve the understanding and ability of junior high school students in compiling official letters based on the structure of the letter.
Urgensi analisis kebijakan
Authors: Safitri Ulandari , Nuarizal Adek , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: November 2021

Analisis kebijakan merupakan sebuah ilmu sosial terapan yang menggunakan berbagai teknik dan metode dalam melahirkan informasi-informasi yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan. Analisis kebijakan bukan lah hal yang bersifat wajib namun memiliki dampak yang baik terhadap lahirnya keputusan. Namun banyak pemimpin yang tidak mengetahui bahwa pentingnya dilakukan analisis kebijakan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan informasi mengenai pentingnya analisis kebijakan. Metodologi penulisan ini menggunakan metodologi studi literatur. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji sebanyak 23 jurnal yang berhubungan dengan analisis kebijakan. Hasil dari pengkajian kemudian di jabarkan melalui artikel ilmiah. Analisis kebijakan ini sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan. Alasan yang mendasari diperlukannya analisis kebijakan yaitu untuk mengetahui segala bentuk kelayakan dan pembiayaan dari kebijakan yang diambil yang dianalisis melalui proses ilmiah dengan pendekatan saintifik.
Protestantismo e evangelização
Authors: Mateus Odair Pedroso
Published: November 2021

A breve comunicação que estou apresentando sob o título “Protestantismo e Evangelização: duas perspectivas” ocupa-se em primeiro lugar da concepção de evangelização adotada oficialmente pelas Igrejas protestantes e ortodoxas que se reúnem no Conselho Mundial de Igrejas (CMI). Depois de uma nota histórica sobre o CMI, exponho o essencial do documento “Missão e Evangelização: Uma Afirmação Ecumênica”, aprovado pelo Comitê Central do CMI em julho de 1982 e publicado no Brasil pelo Centro Ecumênico de Documentação e Informação (CEDI) em 1983. Indico, a seguir, algumas dimensões do documento que me parecem linhas-mestras do entendimento que o movimento ecumênico tem: da missão da Igreja. Na segunda parte, adotando o mesmo procedimento, procuro oferecer elementos para a compreensão da concepção de evangelização professada pelo protestantismo brasileiro originário do movimento missionário norte-americano do século passado. Recorro, para isso, além da experiência, a três folhetos publicados recentemente pela Igreja Presbiteriana Independente do Brasil, à qual pertenço...
Biomedicina da Reprodução e Bioética
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: November 2021

Tornou-se oportuna, por parte da Igreja, uma orientação a respeito da investigação biomédica, das atividades já efetivadas neste campo, dos problemas levantados nesta dupla área científica e das aplicações para o atendimento a certas necessidades de milhões de casais. Como sonho por milênios irrealizável, estas “necessidades” na realidade são antigas no imaginário humano, como lembraremos rapidamente. A medicina acabou de pôr em execução parte destes fantasmas de ciência-ficção e não desiste de procurar melhorar as façanhas. Até onde? Uns limites são técnicos, outros éticos e deixam margem a indisfarçável perplexidade de alguns. É a estas últimas dúvidas que a Instrução sobre o respeito à vida humana nascente e a dignidade da procriação da Congregação para a Doutrina da fé pretende responder (em 22 de fevereiro de 1987)...
Quality of health services
Authors: Lambrini Kourkouta  , Christos Iliadis  , Christos Sialakis  , Theodoula Adamakidou  , Petros Ouzounakis  , Christos Kleisiaris
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Health services are that part of the health system, which focuses specifically on the provision of health care services in the society. A health system includes a complex set of structural relationships between populations and institutions that have an impact on health. Purpose: This review aims to investigate the relationship between the quality of health services and health in general. Methodology: The study material consisted of recent articles on the subject found mainly in the Medline electronic database and the Hellenic Academic Libraries Association (HEAL- Link). Results: Certain dimensions of health service quality, such as consistency, completeness, and effectiveness, are also difficult to be measured, apart from the subjective evaluation by the client. But even subjective evaluation by the client can be difficult and the results will be different from the evaluation of services done by other parties, such as health professionals. While the latter evaluate the design and delivery of the service, the customers evaluate the service based on their overall perception of its provision. Conclusions: The continuous monitoring of health services for quality evaluation is very important, in such extent that the evaluation of patients' perceptions of the quality of health care, has received significant attention in recent years.
Analisis Persepsi Konsumen dan Harapan Terhadap Produk Inovasi Boba Bonggol Pisang
Authors: Maritha Rilo Fajar , Pratama Ferdi , Utomo Tri Cahyo , Amrullah Hammam Muhammad , Hadibasyir Hamim Zaky , Wicaksana Agung Ahlul
Published: November 2021

Masalah: Bonggol pisang adalah limbah hasil pertanian yang kurang termanfaatkan dan seringkali dibuang begitu saja. Padahal bonggol pisang dapat diolah menjadi tepung yang selanjutnya digunakan sebagai bahan dasar boba.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi dan harapan konsumen terhadap produk boba bonggol pisang.

Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitian survei menggunakan intrumen kuisioner yang disebarkan secara online sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam perihal ini merupakan kuesioner tertutup, ialah kuesioner yang jawabannya sudah disediakan, sehingga responden tinggal memilah serta menanggapi secara langsung. Populasi dalam kajian ini merupakan masyarakat Solo Raya. Jumlah responden yang mengisi kuisioner sejumlah 170 responden berdasarkan metode convenience sampling, sampel responden diperoleh secara kebetulan (convenient). Responden dipilih karena berada pada tempat dan waktu yang tepat.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen dan harapan konsumen berpengaruh terhadap produk inovasi boba bonggol pisang. Kajian mengenai persepsi konsumen penting dilakukan guna memperoleh masukan dari konsumen tentang produk yang dipasarkan dan proses pengambilan keputusan dalam pembelian oleh konsumen. Dari persepsi yang berupa reaksi konsumen terhadap suatu produk dapat menimbulkan harapan yang ada dipikiran konsumen mengenai produk yang sedang ditawarkan.

Jenis penelitian: Riset pasar
L'Eutanasia in Svizzera
Authors: Botti Federica
Published: November 2021

Tra i paesi che consentono il ricorso all’eutanasia, la Svizzera presenta elementi peculiari e caratteristici. Il suo codice penale punisce, ancora oggi, sia l’aiuto al suicidio sia l’omicidio su richiesta. Non viene punito chi ha provocato la morte di un altro senza motivi egoistici o di interesse, affidando in questo modo la gestione delle attività di fine vita all’autotutela. Questo volume, facendo ricorso alle categorie del pluralismo ideologico e normativo, ricostruisce le basi teoriche, giuridiche e filosofiche, del modo di operare dell’ordinamento svizzero, dando conto delle recenti modifiche della Costituzione e inquadrando le pratiche di fine vita nel contesto del sistema sanitario elvetico. L’autrice ricostruisce con puntigliosa attenzione le disposizioni emanate dall’Accademia Svizzera delle Scienze Mediche (ASSM) in materia di cure palliative e di ricorso alle pratiche eutanasiche e analizza le disposizioni che regolano il testamento di fine vita e il ruolo del diritto tutorio, i riflessi del ricorso alle pratiche eutanasiche in rapporto alla stipula delle assicurazioni sulla vita e la funzione di associazioni di sostegno al suicidio assistito, quali Exit e Dignitas. Introduzione di Marco Ventura.
Le ipotesi speciali di confisca nel sistema penale
Authors: Fondaroli Désirée
Published: November 2021

Le ipotesi speciali di confisca si contraddistinguono nel sistema penale per l’allontanamento dal modello della misura di sicurezza patrimoniale ex art. 240 c.p. e per le peculiarità comuni alla loro disciplina (obbligatorietà, anche in caso di applicazione della pena su richiesta delle parti; estensione della ablazione al valore equivalente). La misura di prevenzione patrimoniale (artt. 2 ter ss. l.n. 575/1965) e la confisca ex art. 12 sexies l.n. 356/1992 in primis, ma soprattutto la disciplina penale societaria e la legislazione relativa alla responsabilità "da reato" degli enti, testimoniano della tendenziale rinuncia del legislatore alla confisca dei beni "pertinenti" al reato a favore della re-introduzione di figure lato sensu di "confisca generale", che registrano nei fatti una significativa compressione dei diritti non solo dell’interessato, ma – nonostante il tenore delle norme – anche del "terzo" individuato, a seconda dei casi, nella "persona estranea al reato", nella "persona offesa", nel "danneggiato", nel "terzo di buona fede"). Lungo tale direttrice, evidente nell’ambito delle strategie di contrasto alla c.d. criminalità economica e condivisa dalla normativa europea e sovranazionale, l’ablazione patrimoniale è divenuta sanzione a pieno titolo: talora "pena principale" (art. 19, D.lgs. n. 231/2001), più spesso "pena accessoria", addirittura anticipata alla fase delle indagini preliminari attraverso lo strumento del sequestro preventivo finalizzato alla confisca (art. 321, comma 2 c.p.p.; art. 53 D.lgs. n. 231/2001). Dalle premesse poste scaturisce l’esigenza di una rinnovata attenzione verso le guarentigie costituzionali, che in ordinamenti come quello della Repubblica Federale Tedesca sono state invocate dal "Giudice delle Leggi" (Bundesverfassungsgericht) in funzione di garanzia dei diritti fondamentali dei singoli.
Pengaruh Project Based Learning pada Materi Sistem Koordinasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Rosnita Rosnita
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) pada materi sistem koordinasi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu non equivalent control group design pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIA di Pondok Pesantren, dengan sampel sebanyak 2 kelas yang diambil menggunakan metode total sampling. Kelas XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning), sedangkan kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan tes tertulis, yang terdiri dari pretest yang berjumlah 25 soal dan posttest yang berjumlah 25 soal. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk uji t diperoleh bahwa thitung 6,67 sedangkan ttabel 2,04, itu berarti bahwa thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka da[at disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) pada materi sistem koordinasi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa.
Perbandingan Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Cooperative Script dan Make a Match
Authors: Ulandari Tengku Sri , Febriani Husnarika , Khairuna Khairuna
Published: November 2021

Dalam proses pembelajaran, seorang pendidik seharusnya menggunakan model pembelajaran yang beragam dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Model pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam kegiatan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe cooperative script dan make a match pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-6 yang terdiri dari 25 siswa dan VIII-7 yang terdiri dari 25 siswa. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe cooperative script diterapkan pada kelas VIII-6 dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match diterapkan pada kelas VIII-7. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 4 cara yaitu; (1) tes (2) pengamatan (3) wawancara (4) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan analisis data kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match memiliki peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal yang lebih tinggi yaitu pada tahap pratindakan: 16%, siklus I: 32% dan siklus II: 92% apabila dibandingkan dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe cooperative script dengan jumlah pada tahap pratindakan: 12%, siklus I: 28% dan siklus II: 92%. Saran untuk peneliti lain agar dapat melakukan perbandingan terhadap salah satu model pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini dengan berbagai model pembelajaran lainnya. Diharapkan agar pengetahuan terhadap berbagai perbandingan model pembelajaran dalam jenis penelitian tindakan kelas terus berkembang.
A Technical Review on Reliability and Economic Assessment Framework of Hybrid Power System with Solar and Wind Based Distributed Generators
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering,  Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, INDIA, Paliwal Priyanka
Published: November 2021

Recent years have witnessed an upsurge in the penetration of solar and wind power. This can be chiefly attributed to worldwide climate concern and inclination towards low carbon sources. Owing to their abundant availability, solar and wind sources are projected to play a key part in de-carbonization of power sector. However, the variability of these sources and high initial cost pose a major challenge in their deployment. Thus, reliability and economic assessment is imperative to hybrid power system(HPS) with solar and wind integration. This paper tenders a survey on different aspects involved in reliability and economic assessment of HPS. Various techniques employed in uncertainty modelling of climatological parameters like solar irradiance and wind velocity have been deliberated. A detailed discussion on reliability evaluation parameters as well as techniques along with their merits and demerits has been carried out. In order to impart a sense of extensiveness to review, a discussion on economic evaluation metrics has also been presented. Further, author’s critical comments on review along with suggestions for possible research avenues has also been presented. The review presented in this paper is envisioned to facilitate a comprehensive guide towards evaluation of solar and wind energy based HPS.
THE SATISFACTION OF THE PERSON WITH URINARY RETENTION IN THE USE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF URINARY CATHETERS
Authors: Bonello Andreia , Faci Mirelle Cristina , de Mello Marthyna Pereira
Published: November 2021

Objective: to assess the satisfaction of the person with urinary retention in the face of the use of different types of urinary catheters, as well as to compare and analyze different attributes of these after their use in clean intermittent catheterization (CIC). Method: descriptive exploratory cross-sectional study, developed in a reference clinic in the state of São Paulo, from February to March 2020. The sample consisted of 32 adults registered in the service, and who adopted the CIC as a form of bladder emptying . Data collection was performed through individual interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive, inferential statistics and categorization of responses to open questions. Results: of the 32 users, 84% were male, with a mean age of 54.16 years, 81% performed the procedure between 1 and 5 years, with a frequency of 4 to 6 times a day (66%). Most respondents (73%) preferred the hydrophilic-coated polyurethane catheter, converging with the percentage of users satisfied with the same catheter. Conclusion: the most satisfying technology is the hydrophiliccoated polyurethane catheter due to several attributes such as lubrication, firmness, packaging, urethral slip, handling, rapid urine clearance and comfort
A SATISFAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM RETENÇÃO URINÁRIA NO USO DE DIFERENTES TIPOS DE CATETERES VESICAIS
Authors: Bonello Andreia , Faci Mirelle Cristina , de Mello Marthyna Pereira
Published: November 2021

Objetivo:avaliar a satisfação da pessoa com retenção urinária diante do uso de diferentes tipos de cateteres vesicais bem como comparar e analisar diferentes atributos desses após a sua utilização no cateterismo intermitente limpo (CIL). Método: estudo exploratório descritivo de corte transversal, desenvolvido em um ambulatório de referência do estado de São Paulo, no período de fevereiro a março de 2020. A amostra constituiu-se de 32 adultos cadastrados no serviço, e que adotavam o CIL como forma de esvaziamento vesical. A coleta de dados foi realizada por entrevista individual com a utilização de um questionário semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, inferencial e categorização das respostas para as questões abertas. Resultados: dos 32 usuários, 84% eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 54,16 anos, 81% realizavam o procedimento entre 1 a 5 anos, com frequência de 4 a 6 vezes ao dia (66%). A maioria dos entrevistados (73%) preferiu o cateter de poliuretano com revestimento hidrofílico, convergindo com o percentual de usuários satisfeitos com o mesmo cateter. Conclusão: a tecnologia com maior satisfação é o cateter de poliuretano com revestimento hidrofílico devido a diversos atributos, como lubrificação, firmeza, embalagem, deslizamento na uretra, manipulação, eliminação rápida da urina e conforto
Особенности спектра противосудорожной активности соединения ГИЖ-332 (производное дибензофуранона) в зависимости от локализации доминантного очага
Authors: Кутепова Инга Сергеевна , Литвинова Светлана Александровна , Воронина Татьяна Александровна , Яковлева (Петрунина) Алла Анваровна , Гладышева Наталья Андреевна
Published: November 2021

Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение противосудорожного эффекта нового производного оксимов дибензофуранона ГИЖ-332 на различных моделях судорог. В модели фокальной (парциальной) хронической кобальт-индуцированной эпилепсии у крыс ГИЖ-332 (10 мг/кг, внутрибрюшинно) снижает выраженность эпилептической пароксизмальной активности в корковых структурах головного мозга, что наблюдается по уменьшению числа и длительности эпилептических разрядов преимущественно на стадии стабилизации эпилептической системы (2 стадия) в ипси- и контралатеральной коре в среднем на 31 % (p ≤ 0,05) и 29 % (p ≤ 0,05) соответственно. В тесте антагонизма с максимальным электрошоком ГИЖ-332 в дозах 10 и 40 мг/кг статистически значимо устраняет тоническую экстензию передних и задних конечностей, способствуя выживанию животных в среднем на 40 – 50 % (p ≤ 0,05), а в тесте антагонизма с пентилентетразолом соединение в дозе 20 мг/кг защищает 100 % животных от гибели. В данных моделях судорог доминантные очаги эпилептической активности регистрируются в корковых структурах и в гиппокампе. Однако, ГИЖ-332 не влияет на стволовые судороги, вызванные аудиогенным стимулом (120 дБ) у линейных крыс Крушинского — Молодкиной с генетически детерминированной предрасположенностью к аудиогенной эпилепсии, при которой эпилептическая активность не распространяется выше среднего мозга. Таким образом, можно полагать, что спектр противосудорожной активности ГИЖ-332 в значительной степени определяется влиянием на лимбические судороги, а мишенями действия соединения являются преимущественно корковые структуры, что было установлено электрографически в модели фокальной кобальт-индуцированной хронической эпилепсии.
Web Sitesi Tasarım Özelliklerinin Web Site Performansı Üzerindeki Etki Düzeylerinin İncelenmesine Dair Deneysel Bir Çalışma
Authors: KILIÇ Sabiha , ÇAKARÖZ Kübra Müge
Published: November 2021

Çalışma, web site performansı üzerinde web site tasarım özelliklerinin etki düzeylerinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, Hitit Üniversitesi’nin web sitesi üzerinde deneysel bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analize, Hitit Üniversitesi web sitesini aktif kullanan 30 Erkek ve 30 Kız öğrenci katılmıştır. Deneyde öğrencilerin online ortamda web sitesini 25 sn. boyunca gezinmeleri sağlanmış olup bu esnada göz izleme cihazı ile öğrencilerin göz bebeklerinden zaman bazlı sayısal veriler elde edilmiştir. Göz izleme cihazından deneye katılanların göz bebeği hareketleri aracılığıyla elde edilen sayısal verilere ilişkin analizler sonucunda, web site tasarım özelliklerinin, web sitesinin ilk görüntülenme, ortalama odaklanma, tekrar görüntülenme, ortalama tekrar görüntülenme ve toplam görüntüleme itibariyle web site performansı üzerinde olumlu etki sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Egy sajátos oktatási módszer kihívásai: Recenzió az Educational challenges in subject didactics education in the context of home education című könyvről
Authors: Földi Fanni
Published: November 2021

Dáša Porubčanová, Zuzana Geršicová, Kateřina Bočková, Lenka Pasternáková, Silvia Barnová, Ivana Rochovská, Eva Dolinská, Mieczysław Dudek, & István Szőköl (2021). Educational challenges in subject didactics education in the context of home education. London: STS Science Centre, Ltd. in coedition with KEY Publishing. ISBN 978-1-908235-19-0 (STS Science Centre)
Pedagógusok tapasztalatai a tanulók motiválásáról a Covid19 járvány idején
Authors: Józsa Gabriella , Karáné Miklós Noémi , Józsa Krisztián
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány a vírushelyzet következtében létrejött online oktatáshoz kapcsolódóan vizsgálja a tanulási motivációt. A kérdőíves adatfelvételben 160 pedagógus vett részt, akik az általános iskola alsó és felső tagozatán, valamint középiskolában tanítanak. A kutatás célja az volt, hogy feltárja a pedagógusok vélekedését a diákok motiváltságáról a digitális oktatás során. Összehasonlítottuk, hogy a tanulók motiváltságában milyen különbséget látnak a pedagógusok az osztálytermi és a digitális oktatás során. Megvizsgáltuk, hogy a pedagógusok mennyire tartják hatékonynak az online térbe helyezett oktatás során alkalmazott motivációs stratégiáikat. Elemeztük, hogy a motiválási módszerek hatékonyságában milyen különbségek mutatkoztak meg az alsó és felső tagozat, valamint a középiskola között. Megvizsgáltuk továbbá, hogy a pedagógusok miként vélekednek saját motiváltságukról a digitális oktatáshoz kapcsolódóan, és ez milyen összefüggésben van tanítványaik motiváltságával. A tanuló iskolafokozata mellett további elemzési szempontunk volt a pedagógus gyakorlottsága, magabiztossága az IKT-eszközök használatában, valamint az intézmény településtípusa.
A tantermen kívüli, digitális tanulási munkarend az általános iskolákban – Az iskolavezetők szerepe az iskola szervezeti működésében
Authors: Török Balázs , Nagy Róbert , Imre Nóra , Révész László
Published: November 2021

A kutatás célja a tantermen kívüli tanulási munkarend kialakítása kapcsán az általános iskolák szervezeti működésének vizsgálata az intézményvezetői döntéshozatalra vonatkozó információk alapján. 2020 májusában 34 általános iskola intézményvezetőjével félig strukturált telefonos interjút készítettünk. Az intézmények a Komplex Alapprogram megvalósítói, kiválasztásuk településtípus, intézményméret, pedagógiai hozzáadott érték figyelembevétele alapján történt. A kutatás alapján a vezetői feladatok általános modelljét állítottuk fel a tantermen kívüli tanulási munkarend kialakítására: 1. lehetőségelemzés, 2. kapacitásépítés, 3. közvetítő médiumok választása, 4. tanulásszervezés elvárásrendszere, 5. visszacsatolás alapú irányítás és 6. elérhetetlen tanulók problémájának kezelése. A digitális platform alkalmazásának egységesítettsége indikatívnak bizonyult az intézmény szervezeti teljesítőképessége vonatkozásában. A szervezeti működés módja azonban nem köthető az intézmény sikerességéhez: a megvitatásos alapon döntést hozó intézményvezetők ugyanúgy lehettek teljesítőképesek, mint az autoritásra – hierarchikus döntéshozatalra – építő intézményvezetők. Meghatározó fontossága a döntés informáltságának volt. Ez az eredmény felveti annak kérdését, hogy az olyan ideáltipikus szervezeti modellek, mint például a tanulószervezet modellje, általánosíthatók-e a vezetési stílus vonatkozásában.
Erfahrungen mit dem Online-Unterricht während der Pandemie. Bericht der Fachgruppe Deutsch der Fakultät für Grundschul- und Kindergartenpädagogik der Eötvös-Loránd-Universität
Authors: Baloghné Nagy Gizella , Miskei-Szabó Réka , Radvai Teréz
Published: November 2021

Der weltweite Ausbruch der COVID-19-Pandemie hat zahlreiche Forscher dazu veranlasst, die Auswirkungen dieser Situation auf die Bildung zu untersuchen, u. a. das Funktionieren, die Bedingungen und die Effizienz des Online- bzw. Fernunterrichts. Neben einer Übersicht über die aktuellsten Ergebnisse der relevanten Fachliteratur berichtet die vorliegende Studie über die gesammelten Erfahrungen und mögliche Lösungsvorschläge, die von der deutschen Fachgruppe des Lehrstuhls für Minderheiten- und Fremdsprachen an der Fakultät für Grundschul- und Kindergartenpädagogik der Eötvös-Loránd-Universität (ELTE TÓK) während der Einstellung des Präsenzunterrichts zur Anwendung gekommen sind.
Oktatásinformatika a felsőoktatásban – Kooperáció és párbeszéd a jó gyakorlatok megteremtésében
Authors: M. Pintér Tibor
Published: November 2021

Az oktatás digitalizációja nem újkeletű a magyarországi köz- és felsőoktatásban. A 2020-as év járványhelyzete miatt az online térbe került oktatás újabb folyamatokat indított meg az oktatás digitalizációja terén. A Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem még 2020 tavaszára szervezett egy, a felsőoktatás IKT-helyzetét felmérő konferenciát, amelyet a járvány miatt csak online és hónapokkal később tudott megrendezni. A konferencia előadásai és kerekasztal-beszélgetése nem tudta és nem is akarta megkerülni a járványhelyzetet, így a magyarországi felsőoktatás oktatásinformatikai helyzetének elemzése mellett a 2020-as pandémia alatt kialakult online oktatásra is reflektáltak.
„Használati útmutató” a kutatói szemléletmód kialakításához a tudásalapú társadalmak pedagógusképzésében – Könyvismertetés
Authors: Flick-Takács Nikolett
Published: November 2021

Csíkos Csaba (2020). A neveléstudomány kutatásmódszertanának alapjai. Elte Eötvös Kiadó, p. 118, Budapest. ISBN 978-963-489-248-9https://www.eltereader.hu/media/2020/12/web_Csikos-Csaba_Bevezetes__.pdf
Pedagógiai kihívások a Covid idején – Előszó
Authors: M. Pintér Tibor
Published: November 2021

Az oktatás és nevelés lényegi alapfolyamatának közvetítő médiumokra alapozása, 2020 tavaszán a tanulásszervezés teljes újragondolását igényelte Magyarországon (is) valamennyi oktatási intézményben. A Covid19 járvány hatására előtérbe került az online oktatás, amelynek köszönhetően új dinamizmussal tört be az informatikai és módszertani innováció az oktatás mindennapjaiba. A digitális oktatásra való átállás felgyorsította a reformok terjedését, olyan módszerek meghonosodását, amelyek a fejlett oktatási rendszerű országokban már bevált szokásként vannak jelen, ezzel eddig nem látott tempójú digitális fejlődésnek tette ki az érintett pedagógusokat, a diákokat és a szülőket. Bizonyos szempontból a digitális oktatás egy alternatív, egyéni tanulmányi úttá vált, amelynek során a pedagógus, mint segítő, facilitátor jelenhet meg a tanulási folyamatban. Ugyanakkor a tantermen kívüli munkarendre történő átállás kényszere a szervezett oktatás olyan elemi feltételeit iktatta ki az oktatási rendszer egészéből, mint a személyes nevelő-gyerek, tanuló-tanár interakció.

A járvány globális traumája és megpróbáltatásai közé pozitív tapasztalatok egyaránt vegyültek, melyek generációs szinteken, és azokat átívelően is élményközösséggé formáltak minket. Felértékelődött mindaz, ami otthonunk falai között feltölt, élményt és erőt ad, az elszigeteltségben is összekapcsol. Azaz, például nyilvánvalóvá vált a művészetek megkérdőjelezhetetlen, egyenesen létfontosságú szerepe az életünkben. A Gyermeknevelés Tudományos Folyóirat 2021/2. száma tudományos igényességgel, színes, változatos írásokkal járja körül az oktatást örökre megváltoztató pandémiás helyzetet, folyamatosan megoldásokat keresve. Jó olvasást és feltöltődést kívánunk a lapszám Olvasóinak!
The Online Genetically Modified Food Debate: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Genetically Modified Animals
Authors: Price Catherine
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to investigate the sociotechnical imaginaries present in UK online news articles and below the line comments in connection with genetically modified animals. This article attempts to provide an answer through a qualitative study using discourse analysis. The findings reveal how sociotechnical imaginaries present in news articles depict genetically modified animals as ‘other’ in comparison to those bred through selective breeding. In the below the line comments, a key feature is of monstrosity. Here, the sociotechnical imaginaries draw on the concept of ‘other’ along with the imagery of Frankenstein. Nature also features in the sociotechnical imaginaries in the news articles. Journalists present genetic modification as overcoming nature, as well as scientists designing nature. The article concludes by discussing how sociotechnical imaginaries can bring invisible nonhuman animals to the fore. Here, difference makes genetically modified animals newsworthy.
Spelling Features of SMS Communication in Russian and Croatian Languages
Authors: Hadžihalilović Sandra
Published: November 2021

In this article, we define the range of problems associated with spelling rules used in mobile communication, with a focus on SMS communication. SMS messages are one of the most common methods of communication today. The subject of our research is the language of private SMS, which is difficult to describe. This is explained by the liberties users take with the norms of the literary language, as well as the appearance of numerous regionalisms, vulgarisms, dialectisms, neologisms, etc. Although we are talking about colloquial vocabulary, not literary, and SMS messages that do not observe spelling rules, we note that some patterns exist and are used in both Russian and Croatian languages. We can say that with the advent of virtual communication, in contrast to the traditional (written) genres of spoken language, new modern genres and styles of written colloquial speech have appeared; that is, new rules are established and created that differ from the rules of traditional spelling. Drawing on the latest research on this topic, we analyse SMS messages at the spelling level. The corpus of the studied texts includes several dozen SMS messages of different styles of speech, which reflect some of the features of SMS communication in the Russian and Croatian languages.
Zlatanović S. Etnička identifikacija na posleratnom području: Srpska zajednica jugoistočnog Kosova. Beograd: Etnografski institut SANU: Čigoja štampa, 2018. 364 s. (Posebna izdanja; knj. 89)
Authors: Engelhardt Georgi N.
Published: November 2021

Sanja Zlatanović’s book Etnička identifikacija na posleratnom području: Srpska zajednica jugoistočnog Kosova (Ethnicity in a Post-War Region: The Serbian Community of Southeast Kosovo) provides a valuable picture of the Serbian community of Kosovsko Pomoravlje (South-East Kosovo around Gnilane) during the first years of international rule in the disputed area. The book is based on field research carried out between 2003 and 2006 both in the area and in Southern Serbia with persons displaced from the area. S. Zlatanović describes the subdivisions between “Kosovo old-dwellers” and “Colonists” (of 1920s and 30s); between Serbs and Serbian Gypsies in Kosovo; and between KosovoSerbs and the population of Central Serbia. She also demonstrates the complexity of the Kosovo Serb perception of their neighbours – Kosovo Croats and Kosovo Albanians. The author reviews both the efficiency and limits of the komšiluk (traditional practice of neighbourhood solidarity), cultural similarities with the Kosovo Albanians, and the role of the Raška-Prizren Diocese of the Serb Orthodox Church and its influence upon the community, e. g., by the overcoming of traditional practices of religious syncretism. This ethnological study will be of use both for ethnologists and social anthropologists of the Balkans, as well as for historians and political scientists. The Kosovo Serb identity, their internal subdivisions, and the cultural stereotypes described by S. Zlatanović will exist as a part of the broader Serbian social texture for the foreseeable future.
School-Conference of Young Scholars “The History of Russia from Ancient Times to the Twenty-First Century: Problems, Discussions, New Approaches.” Moscow, 24–25 November 2020
Authors: Plekh Olesya A
Published: November 2021

This article presents an overview of the school-conference of young scholars, held on 24 – 25 November, 2020 at the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The aims of the forum for scholars are to establish communication between young researchers from Russia and other countries, and to maintain links between the generations of experienced historians and junior scholars, which is a key element in preserving the continuity of generations in historical science. In 2020, the schoolconference was dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Problems of military history took central place during the forum: keynote speeches were held by leading researchers; a collection of documents on the history of the liberation of the Crimea was presented during a special session; and a round table “Man and war (to the 75th anniversary of the Victory)” took place. During sectional sessions, young researchers highlighted a wide range of issues devoted to the history of Russia from ancient times to the present day.
Young Scholars Conference “Slavic World: Community And Diversity”. Moscow, 25–26 May 2021. Section “History”
Authors: Dronov Aleksandr M.
Published: November 2021

The annual conference Slavic World: Community and Diversity is a good platform for young researchers from different universities and research centers, both domestic and foreign, where they can share their scholarly achievements with colleagues and talk about their own vision of a particular problem related to the study of the diversity of the Slavic world. This year was no exception, and the historical section of the conference was held on 25–26 May in a mixed format: full-time participation and on the ZOOM platform owing to coronavirus restrictions. The speakers at the conference dedicated to the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture again discussed a wide range of issues related to the history of the Slavic peoples from the Middle Ages to the present day in national, regional, and international contexts. Following the conference, a collection of abstracts will be published. Researchers not only showed the results of their research, but also enriched themselves with new knowledge, were given a platform to express their opinions and discuss them with colleagues, and shared their experience. Many speeches aroused lively interest, and sometimes a heated discussion, which indicates the relevance of the topics addressed at the event. Annual participation in the conference contributes to the strengthening of further cooperation between scholars.
PROSES ADMINISTRASI PADA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Nurqomah Resty
Published: November 2021

Kedudukan bernilai Administrasi Sarana serta Prasarana di sekolah sangatlah perlu dicermati, sebab ketersediaan fasilitas atau sarana serta prasarana yang lumayan serta baik bisa mendukung kesuksesan suatu sekolah, dalam konteks ini Fasilitas serta Prasarana berpotensi buat mendukung kelancaran proses kegiatan pendidikan serta pembelajaran yang akan cocok dengan yang direncanakan. Tanpa terdapatnya fasilitas serta prasarana yang lumayan serta baik, mustahil tujuan yang ingin serta idamkan dalam sekolah bisa dicapai. Sekolah ataupun kantor pembelajaran merupakan lokasi langsungnya aktifitas berkait deng-an tata usaha maupun administrasi pada butuhkan fasilitas serta pra-sarana yang baik. Supaya seluruh aktivitas, hubungan deng-an bekal sekolah bagus, juga bertabiat administrasi ataupun teknls operasi bisa jalankan deng-an bagus serta efesien, hingga penerapan ataupun pengelolaan fasilitas serta prasarana sekolah mesti dicoba sebaik mungkin.Keywords: Administrasi, fasilitas, prasarana, pembelajaran, sekolah
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Manurung Jekson
Published: November 2021

Halusinasi pendengaran paling sering terjadi ketika klien mendengar suara-suara, suara tersebut dianggap terpisah dari pikiran klien sendiri. Isi suara-suara tersebutmengancamdan menghina, sering kali suara tersebut memerintah klien untuk melakukan tindakan yang akan melukai klien atau orang lain
Baitul mall wa tamwil
Authors: Nita Nur , NITA NUR
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Baitul mal wat tamwil
Employee Agility
Authors: maulana ahmad
Published: November 2021

Globalisasi mengakibatkan perkembangan dunia ekonomi dan bisnis bergerak sangat cepat, dinamis dan terus berubah. Generasi milenial atau generasi Y merupakan generasi terbanyak saat ini dan menjadi aset bagi kemajuan perusahaan. Sehingga, untuk menghadapi tantangan perubahan ini, generasi milenial memerlukan learning agility, yaitu kesediaan untuk belajar dan menerapkan hal yang telah dipelajari dalam situasi baru. Sikap karyawan generasi milenial di dunia kerja dalam menghadapi perubahan-perubahan perlu diteliti sehingga organisasi lebih dapat memahami karayawannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat learning agility pada karyawan generasi milenial di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Alat ukur penelitian disusun berdasarkan empat dimensi learning agility learning agility yang terdiri dari people agility, results agility, change agility, dan mental agility.
Digital Employee Experience
Authors: maulana ahmad
Published: November 2021

Di masa pandemi saat ini, penggunaan teknologi sangat penting dalam kehidupan dan aktivitas setiap orang. Dampak negatif virus Covid-19 tidak hanya membawa kesulitan bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga berdampak pada bisnis perusahaan. Perlu penyesuaian di dalam perusahaan, yaitu penggunaan teknologi secara keseluruhan di perusahaan, baik itu dalam proses administrasi maupun dalam tugas-tugas lainnya. Namun, tidak hanya teknologi yang dapat membantu perusahaan bertahan dari situasi saat ini, tetapi karyawan juga terlibat dalam membantu perusahaan bertahan dari pandemi saat ini. Pada dasarnya, setiap karyawan di perusahaan juga harus menggunakan teknologi untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya, baik di perusahaan maupun working from home (WFH).
Parliament Strikes Back: Agenda-setting and Power Voids in Early Representative Assemblies
Authors: Rodon Toni , Paskhalis Tom
Published: November 2021

Previous research has sought to explain the emergence and predominance of early representative assemblies over monarchs. Yet, how parliamentarians behaved during the struggles for power remains largely unknown. We contend that parliamentary elites used periods of uncertainty to set the political agenda and show their strive for sovereignty. We test this claim on seventeenth century England using activities reported in the Journals of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. In addition, we implement a novel strategy of measuring institutional power based on entropy of topic shares in daily records of parliamentary activity. Our results show that elites strategically used power voids to expand their attention to a wider set of topics, increase their pressure on the monarch and present themselves as rulers which were ready to govern. Our findings have important implications for our understanding of early and contemporary representative assemblies.
Baitul maal wat tamwil
Authors: Irmawati
Published: November 2021

materi ini terkait dengan BMT
LiDAR with Pulsed Time of Flight
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: November 2021

LIDAR data has proved useful in recent years since it gives information such as item height and attributes, statistics over large regions, and it all becomes available by capturing the intensity of backscattered pulses in addition to 3D coordinates. “A LiDAR may generate a 2D angle image as well as a 3D picture containing angle/angle/range information. A LiDAR can directly measure range in each pixel since it controls when light is emitted, allowing it to calculate range based on the time of flight (ToF) to and from the object in a particular pixel. If there is enough signal, a 3D picture can also have grayscale and colour”. Coherent LiDAR can detect velocity quite precisely. Brief descriptions of airborne laser scanning technology [also known as "light detection and ranging" (LIDAR)] and research findings on its application in forest assessment and monitoring are included. Many airborne laser scanning missions are being flown with terrain mapping requirements, leading to data sets that are missing important data for vegetation evaluation. As a result, standards and criteria for airborne laser scanning missions are needed to guarantee that they are used for vegetation measurement and monitoring instead of merely landscape mapping (e.g., delivery of all return data with reflection intensity).