bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da relação entre o afeto e o engajamento ao estudo prévio no ensino multimodal em Fisiologia Médica
Authors: Hohl Rodrigo , Gomes João Gabriel Rezende , Nagato Akinori Cardozo , Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto , Rezende Alice Belleigoli
Published: December 2023

O interesse é fundamental para a aprendizagem e pode ser modulado pelo afeto associado às experiências dentro da sala de aula. Ademais, o interesse na sala de aula pode influenciar a adesão ao estudo prévio fora de sala, necessário no ensino ativo centrado no estudante. O objetivo primário neste trabalho foi analisar o afeto e a preferência de estudantes de Medicina (N=115), após uma unidade didática multimodal que alternou dois métodos ativos de ensino (i.e., aprendizagem baseada em equipes e aulas interativas compostas por avaliações formativas) com palestras convencionais expositivas. O objetivo secundário foi analisar o engajamento ao estudo prévio orientado para os três métodos. Como metodologia teve-se o estudo de caso exploratório, com análise integrada de informações qualitativas e quantitativas. Foram identificados três fatores que podem impactar positivamente o interesse em sala e o engajamento ao estudo prévio: alternar o ensino expositivo e ativo, enfatizar as avaliações formativas e organizar/integrar as provas somativas da grade curricular.
Uso do Storytelling no ensino de Política Nacional de Humanização no curso de Medicina
Authors: Santos Alessandra Cunha dos , Souza Daniela Maysa de , Nilson Luana Gabriele , Kreibich Luísa Barbieri
Published: December 2023

O uso da metodologia do Storytelling contribui para a formação profissional ao estimular a empatia e ao ampliar o olhar dos estudantes por meio de narrativas diversas. O objetivo deste artigo é o de relatar a experiência do uso do Storytelling como estratégia de ensino sobre a Política Nacional de Humanização no curso de Medicina. O método foi aplicado durante uma aula da disciplina de Interação Comunitária, com a turma dividida em pequenos grupos, visando a abordagem da Política Nacional de Humanização em Saúde. A partir das histórias compartilhadas descreve-se a participação ativa e o maior interesse dos acadêmicos com o conteúdo proposto; os mecanismos desse recurso que permitem a maior apreensão do conteúdo; bem como o êxito no emprego do método ativo pelas docentes, para a construção de conhecimento sobre Humanização em Saúde. Conclui-se que o Storytelling se mostrou capaz de sensibilizar os estudantes e ampliar a sua capacidade de envolvimento e apropriação das temáticas de ensino propostas.
Análisis ontosemiótico de tareas que involucran gráficos estadísticos en libros de texto mexicanos de Educación Primaria
Authors: Morales-Garcia Lizzet , Vidal-Henry Stiven R. , García-García Jaime I. , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: December 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el significado pretendido de tareas que involucran gráficos estadísticos en libros de texto de matemáticas de la Educación Primaria en México. Para ello, se utilizan elementos teóricos y metodológicos del Enfoque Ontosemiótico (EOS), específicamente, dos niveles de análisis de la actividad matemática: 1) fenómeno-antropológico y 2) ontosemiótico, que permiten estudiar los objetos primarios implicados en las tareas. Los resultados indican que en los libros de texto se presentan cuatro tipos de situaciones problema: 1) traducción de tabla estadística a gráfico estadístico; 2) leer datos en gráficos estadísticos; 3) leer dentro de los datos en gráficos estadísticos; y 4) leer más allá de los datos en gráficos estadísticos. Esta investigación aporta a la planeación y el diseño de tareas de los profesores en formación y en servicio de Educación Primaria para abordar los gráficos estadísticos.
Promoting Mathematics Teacher Education for Sustainability through a STEAM approach
Authors: Alsina Ángel , Silva-Hormazábal Marcela
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of a previously validated training program to promote Mathematics Teacher Education for Sustainability (MTEfS). The training program, designed from a STEAM approach and called Pro-STEAM, involved 23 in-service Chilean teachers. For data collection, a questionnaire was administered before and after the Pro-STEAM program; and the design and implementation of a statistical task relating to sustainability, within the practical phase of the program, was analysed. The results show that: 1) following the Pro-STEAM training program, over 60% of the participants reached an advanced level in Sustainable Development Goals involved; 2) by designing and implementing the statistical task, they developed competences linked to the teacher learning objectives to promote Education for Sustainable Development. It is concluded that MTEfS is an emerging research agenda for creating positive social solutions.
Potential Management And Utilization Levels Of Decaptureus macarells In Manado Bay
Authors: Lohoo Anneke V.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the meristic and morphometric characteristics of the flying catfish in Manado Bay. It is hoped that it will be useful in the optimal management process based on characteristics, and become reference material for policymakers, practitioners, and the public so that they are more concerned about the preservation of flying catfish, and serve as a basis for managing flying fish resources. Data for flying fish are taken from the Fish Auction Place (TPI), fishing boat landing sites, and several markets in Manado City. Measurement of morphometric and meristic data was carried out directly at the sampling location, including observations of fish fins and scales. Morphometric data analysis is presented in the total length frequency distribution graph. The relationship between two certain morphometric characters is determined by the formula: regression Y = a + b X and the correlation value is r to see the closeness of the relationship between the two characters. The relationship between the two calculated characters is presented in graphical form. The morphometric value of the blue swallow is obtained, namely the Y axis which is the same as FL with a value of 5.297, and the X axis which is the same as TL with a value of 0.887.
Keywords: morphometrics, meristic, flying fish, Manado Bay
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakter meristik dan morfometrik ikan layang di Teluk Manado. Diharapkan bermanfaat dalam proses pengelolaan secara optimal berdasarkan karakteristik, dan menjadi bahan referensi bagi pengambil kebijakan, praktisi, dan masyarakat agar lebih peduli dalam pelestarian ikan layang, serta dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pengelolaan sumber daya  ikan layang. Data ikan layang diambil dari Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI), tempat pendaratan perahu nelayan, dan beberapa pasar di Kota Manado. Pengukuran data morfometrik dan meristik dilakukan secara langsung di lokasi pengambilan sampel, termasuk pengamatan sirip dan sisik ikan. Analisis data morfometrik disajikan dalam grafik sebaran frekuensi panjang total. Hubungan antara dua karakter morfomterik tertentu ditentukan dengan rumus : regresi Y = a + b X dan nilai korelasinya yakni r untuk melihat keeratan hubungan kedua karakter. Hubungan kedua karakter yang dihitung akan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik.  morfometrik ikan layang biru diperoleh nilai yaitu sumbu Y yang sama dengan FL dengan nilai 5.297, dan sumbu X yang sama dengan TL dengan nilai 0.887.  
Kata kunci: morfometrik, meristik, ikan layang, Teluk Manado
Near infra-red luminescence thermometer based on Y3Al5O12: Yb3+, Cr4+
Authors: Zhang Qixuan , Ueda Jumpei , Zheng Ruilin , Tanabe Setsuhisa
Published: December 2023

Research on luminescence thermometers has predominantly centered around visible-light thermometers, susceptible to significant impact from Raleigh scattering (∼λ
−4). In this work, a Cr4+ and Yb3+ co-doped Y3Al5O12 thermometer is reported. Both emission and excitation are in the IR range, which makes this thermometer much less affected by Raleigh scattering compared to traditional visible-light thermometers. The non-overlapping of Yb3+ and Cr4+ emissions in the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum is also a major advantage over conventional thermometers. By calculating the PL intensity ratio of Yb3+ and Cr4+ as a function of temperature, the maximum relative sensitivity reaches 1.60% K−1 at 200 K. In addition, Cr4+ and Yb3+ co-doped Y3Al5O12 as a thermometer based on Cr4+ luminescence lifetime exhibits a relative sensitivity of 0.56% K−1. This work provides inspiration for the design of transition metal and rare-Earth co-doped dual-mode thermometers.
Imre Attila: An Introduction to Translator Studies. Braşov: Editura Universităţii „Transilvania”. 2020. 218 pp, ISBN 978-606-19-1285-8
Authors: Sárvári Kinga Fanni
Published: December 2023

Imre Attila, a Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem tanára és a Partiumi Keresztény Egyetem docense összetett feladatra vállalkozott An Introduction to Translator Studies című művének megírásával.
Jegyzetelési egységek a konszekutív tolmácsolásban
Authors: Van Waarden Franciska
Published: December 2023

A nyelvi közvetítés oktatásában egyre inkább előtérbe kerül a konszekutív tolmácsolás során alkalmazott jegyzeteléstechnika szabályszerűsége- inek összegzése a tolmácshallgatók jegyzeteléstechnikai kompetenciájának fejlesz- tése érdekében. Hazai (Szabó 2005) és nemzetközi viszonylatban (Dam 2004) is születtek esettanulmányok a tolmácsképzésben résztvevő hallgatók jegyzetelés-technikájáról, ám eddig kevés mű született arról, hogy hogyan fejlődik a jegyzete- léstechnikai kompetencia a képzés során. Jelen kutatás a tolmácshallgatók jegyze- teléstechnikájának változását vizsgálja longitudinális módon. A jegyzetelési kom- petencia fejlődését a jegyzetelési egységek meghatározásának segítségével vizsgá- lom első-, illetve másodéves mesterszakos tolmácshallgatók körében. Az eredmé- nyek azt mutatják, hogy bár mindkét évfolyam esetében megfigyelhetők egyéni különbségek, a jegyzetelési egységek eloszlása a másodéves hallgatók körében kisebb eltérést mutat az átlagtól.
Funkcionalizmus a bibliafordításban
Authors: M. Pintér Tibor
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány példákon keresztül illusztrálja néhány modern magyar nyelvű bibliafordítás funkcionalista megközelítését. A ma leginkább Nord (2016, 2018) nevével társított funkcionalista elmélet és az azt megelőző, Nida (1994) álta- li szociolingvisztikai ihletettségű dinamikus fordítás alapvető tulajdonságainak bemutatása és illusztrálása után a szakirodalom alapján megfogalmazott kritikai gondolatokon keresztül eljut a magyar nyelvű bibliafordítások elemzésének újfajta, összetettebb kritériumrendszeren alapuló lehetőségéig.
PENGARUH TAHANAN LATERAL BALOK BAMBU LAMINASI TERHADAP KUAT TARIK LAMINA BAMBU
Authors: Yasin Iskandar , Sulistyorini Dewi , Arnanda Veri , Shinta M.J Rahadhian , Nurfadillah Hamkah Citra
Published: December 2023

Kuat tarik lamina bambu sangat bergantung pada orientasi serat bambu, yang dimana serat bambu memiliki sifat tarik yang kuat sepanjang arah serat. Perubahan serat lamina bambu karena proses pengempaan ini perlu untuk diteliti. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahanan lateral balok bambu laminasi terhadap kuat tarik lamina bambu. Tekanan kempa pada balok bambu dengan variasi tanpa dikempa (0 mpa), 1.5 mpa, 2 mpa dan 2.5 mpa. Bahan bakunya adalah bambusa dendrocalamus asper. Pembuatan benda uji pendahuluan untuk pengujian sifat fisika dan mekanika didasarkan pada standar ISO 2004 dan ASTM D143-2008. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuat tarik laminasi bambu petung dengan tekanan lateral 0 MPa dengan rata-rata 330,93 MPa. pada tekanan berikutnya diberikan tekanan sebesar 1,5 MPa mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 343,84. pada tekanan selanjutnya diberikan lagi tekanan sebesar 2 MPa dengan rata-rata 344,75 MPa. setelah penekanan ditambah menjadi 2,5 MPa hasil rata - rata menjadi 328,21 MPa
SISTEM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK BERDASARKAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG
Authors: Poerwati Titik , Christina Endarwati Maria
Published: December 2023

Kelurahan Jodipan merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang terdapat di pusat Kota Malang, tepatnya di Kecamatan Belimbing. Kelurahan yang masuk dalam kawasan CBD Kota Malang, Jodipan merupakan kawasan padat permukiman, yang dilalui oleh aliran sungai Brantas. Kondisi wilayah yang padat berdampak pada pola pembuangan limbah rumah tangga yang tidak terpadu. Hal ini memungkikan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan sekitar yang berdampak pada menurunya kualitas lingkungan serta pencemaran air baku. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah merencanakan sistem pengolahan limbah domestik sesuai pemanfaatan ruang. Alat analisa yang digunakan terdiri atas analisa deskriptif kualitatif, deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif evaluatif. Hasil analisa yang didapat menunjukkan sebagian kecil masyarakat masih menggunakan septictank dengan kondisi tidak layak ditunjang dengan perilaku masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sungai untuk aktivitas mandi, cuci, kakus. Dengan keterbatasan lahan tersebut, sistem pengolahan lanjutan untuk menyaring air memanfaatkan daerah sempadan sungai yang tidak ada vegetasi. Konsep yang akan diterapkan dimulai dari pengaliran air hasil olahan dari septictank komunal melalui drainase menuju ke sungai. Pada tebing sungai dibangun parit untuk melanjutkan pengaliran air dari drainase. Di daerah sempadan sungai ditanami vegetasi seperti mendong yang berfungsi untuk menyerap dan menurunkan kadar limbah
APLIKASI CITRA LANDSAT MULTITEMPORAL UNTUK PEMANTAUAN DISTRIBUSI TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) PADA WADUK GAJAH MUNGKUR TAHUN 2012-2022
Authors: Astuti Nurul , Heru Murti Sigit , Widayani Prima
Published: December 2023

Total Suspended Solid (TSS) merupakan salah satu indikator dalam pemantauan kualitas air, secara visual kondisi atau distribusi TSS yang tinggi dapat diindera melalui pengamatan citra satelit. Banyak dampak yang disebabkan dari tingginya tingkat TSS pada badan air seperti kualitas air yang menurun, peningkatan suhu air hingga terganggunya keberlangsungan hidup biota air serta permasalahan lain yang timbuh secara fisik pada wadah tubuh air yakni pendangkalan. Waduk Gajah Mungkur merupakan salah satu wadah penampungan air yang mengalami persoalan pada pendangkalan dasar waduk. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah memantau sebaran TSS pada badan air waduk menggunakan data citra Landsat multitemporal pada tahun pengamatan 2012-2022 dengan mempertimbangkan data curah hujan. Metode penginderaan jauh digunakan untuk menginterpretasi dan memetakan sebaran TSS pada badan air waduk dengan menggunakan algoritma Syarif Budhiman. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji regresi linear dan uji akurasi standar eror yaitu menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Syarif Budhiman mampu mempengaruhi nilai TSS lapangan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,34 dan nilai akurasi sebesar 62,131. Kondisi TSS selalu terlihat tinggi pada bagian utara waduk, dan sisi lain yang relatif tinggi diantaranya sisi timur dan selatan. Data curah hujan tidak memberikan pengaruh pada suplai TSS secara langsung di tubuh air waduk, terdapat faktor lain yang tidak diperhitungkan dalam penelitian ini ikut memberi pengaruh pada distribusi TSS.
PEMETAAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DI TELUK BIMA MENGGUNAKAN LANDSAT-8
Authors: Arafah Feny , Hidayat Makbul , Yulianandha Adkha , Hendriarianti Evy
Published: December 2023

Kualitas air adalah suatu ukuran kondisi air dilihat dari karakteristik fisik, kimiawi, dan biologisnya. Salah satu parameter penentu dalam kualitas air air laut Suhu Pemukaan Laut (SPL) yang umumnya digunakan dalam bidang kelautan maupun perikanan. Teluk Bima adalah sebuah teluk yang terletak di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang memiliki luas sekitar 840 km2. Teluk Bima memiliki peran yang penting bagi masyarakat sekitar, terutama dalam hal perekonomian dan sumber daya laut. Pada tahun 2022, Teluk Bima mengalami fenomena Lendir Laut yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi kualitas air laut di Teluk Bima setelah 1 tahun pasca adanya fenomena Lendir Laut. Kondisi ini selanjutnya dianalisa dengan ketentuan tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut. Salah satu metode yang paling efektif untuk menganalisa kondisi kualitas air laut adalah menggunakan data penginderaan jauh, yaitu data Landsat-8. Hasil perhitungan estimasi SPL di Teluk Bima tahun 2023 adalah berkisar antara 17,52ºC – 33,92ºC. Didapatkan hasil SPL yang terlalu rendah karena adanya pengaruh tutupan awan, yaitu mencapai 17,52ºC. Sebaran nilai SPL di Teluk Bima didominasi oleh suhu 28 ºC – 30 ºC. Nilai suhu ini sudah cukup sesuai dengan karakteristik perairan di Indonesia yang merupakan perairan tropis, yaitu  28 – 31ºC. Berdasarkan hasil uji akurasi diperoleh nilai NMAE 7,016 % dan RMSE 1,963 °C, dimana hasil tersebut masih memenuhi syarat indeks yang ditetapkan. Dari hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa untuk analisa baku mutu air laut secara garis besar SPL di Teluk Bima sudah sesuai dengan baku mutu air laut yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup, yaitu 28 – 32 °C.
PERENCANAAN DIMENSI SALURAN IRIGASI TERSIER JEPUN PADA DAERAH IRIGASI KEBONAGUNG KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Roostrianawaty Nenny , Mahmudah Rif’atul
Published: December 2023

Bendung Kebonagung terletak di Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur dengan kapasitas tampungan sebesar 5000  juta m3 dan mampu mengairi lahan seluas 767 ha. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil pemantauan di lapangan jumlah air masih dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi, namun sampai saat ini pemberian air belum merata karena pengelolaan yang kurang baik dan saluran eksisting yang ada belum memenuhi persyaratan teknis sehingga perlu dibuat perencanaan dimensi saluran tersier yang baik sesuai persayaratan teknis. Dalam perencanaan ini, dibutuhkan data peta topografi, data curah hujan 10 tahun terakhir dari 3 stasiun hujan dan data klimatologi. Metode perhitungan curah hujan andalan digunakan metode Basic Year, dan untuk menghitung evapotranspirasi potensial digunakan metode Penman Modifikasi, sedangkan untuk menghitung rencana dimensi saluran pembawa dan pembuang digunakan Rumus Strickler. Berdasarkan analisis perhitungan, didapatkan kebutuhan air irigasi sebesar 0,909 lt/dt/ha, 4 (emapt) buah boks tersier dan 1 (satu) buah boks kuarter. Bentuk penampang saluran pembawa tersier dan kuarter berbentuk trapesium dengan dimensi saluran pembawa terbesar memiliki lebar saluran (b) = 0,29 m dan tinggi air (h) = 0,35 m. Bentuk penampang saluran pembuang tersier dan kuarter berbentuk trapesium dengan dimensi terbesar saluran pembuang dengan lebar saluran (b) = 0,25 meter dan tinggi air (h) = 0,30 meter.
BANTUAN TEKNIS PENGEMBANGAN SERTA PENATAAN DAERAH IRIGASI RAWA SERMAYAM EROM KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Indra Sudirman , Aditama Vega , Rachma Nadya , Yuwono Endro , Andinisari Ratri
Published: December 2023

Dalam upaya Pemerintah melakukan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana sumber daya air di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, dalam rangka pengelolaan sumber daya air guna mendukung upaya mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Upaya pemerintah yang telah dan akan dilakukan diharapkan mampu memberi keseimbangan antara ketersediaan air yang sudah mulai mengalami penurunan ketersediaannya, dengan tingkat kebutuhan air yang semakin meningkat. Fokus dan sasaran utama dalam penerapan kebijakan pengembangan kawasan pertanian, adalah terwujudnya kemanfaatan sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan, dan digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Merauke Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Merauke Tahun 2010-2030, serta mengacu arahan kebijakan pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Merauke lainnya, terdapat kawasan pengembangan Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE), sebagai salah satu program konkrit dalam mewujudkan Merauke sebagai kawasan ekonomi khusus pangan nasional. Dalam rangka mendukung program yang telah ditetapkan, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, sebagai kementerian yang mempunyai wewenang dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air yang ada, menyiapkan program pengembangan beberapa kawasan yang berada dalam lingkup pengembangan MIFEE, salah satunya berada dalam lingkup Daerah Rawa Sermayam. Sehubungan dengan langkah strategis tersebut. Satuan Kerja Balai Wilayah Sungai Papua, mengadakan “Review Desain Pengembangan Daerah Irigasi Rawa Sermayam Erom Kabupaten Merauke"
Penerapan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Klasifikasi Tutupan Lahan
Authors: Wahyuni Febriana Santi , Zah'ro Hani Zulfia , Sasmito Agung Panji , Musyafa Mukhammad Zainul
Published: December 2023

Tutupan lahan adalah jenis hamparan objek yang menutupi permukaan bumi, misalnya tumbuhan tanaman keras. Perkembangan data penginderaan jauh dari foto  udara hingga fotografi digital tidak lepas dari sejarah  perkembangan komputer. Pengolahan data penginderaan jauh yang memerlukan interpretasi visual dengan teknik manual beralih ke teknik analisis digital,  oleh karena itu penggunaannya semakin berkembang dengan beragam teknik  untuk meningkatkan akurasi hasil. Keuntungan  analisis citra komputer adalah mengurangi unsur subjektif dalam penilaian manusia. Salah satu kendala dalam mengidentifikasi pola spektral  data penginderaan jauh adalah resolusi gambarnya, dimana semakin tinggi resolusi maka volume data semakin besar dan algoritma  analisis  semakin kompleks. Oleh karena itu, sejumlah algoritma mulai dikembangkan  untuk mampu menyimpan data dalam jumlah  besar, menganalisis dan memvalidasinya.  Pendekatan berbasis pengetahuan kemudian mulai beralih ke pendekatan berbasis data, yang merupakan titik temu antara statistik dan ilmu komputer, khususnya machine learning. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) adalah sebuah metode klasifikasi terhadap sekumpulan data maupun dokumen berdasarkan pembelajaran  data yang sudah terklasifikasikan sebelumnya.  Algoritma ini termasuk dalam supervised learning, dimana hasil query instance yang baru diklasifikasikan berdasarkan mayoritas kedekatan jarak dari kategori yang ada dalam K-NN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasi tutupan lahan dengan menggunakan metode K Nearest Neighbor.  Setelah melalui proses pengujian diperoleh tingkat akurasi dari system sebesar 67% dan error rate sebesar 33%.
Karateristik Pasta Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) Melalui Teknologi Pasca Panen dengan Metode yang Berbeda
Authors: Elcahyani Adhisty , Natsya F Betarina , Putri I.S Natarisa , Hijjatul A Nur , Dwi S Claudya , Ana Anggorowati Dwi , Nilna Minah Faidliyah
Published: December 2023

Tomat memiliki tingkat kandungan air yang tinggi, sehingga mampu mengalami kerusakan yang lebih cepat karena mikroba. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan mengolahnya menjadi pasta tomat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasta tomat yang dihasilkan dan lama waktu simpan dengan metode perlakuan awal Blancing dan pengeringan awal menggunakan Dehydrator dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap pasta tomat dengan cara pengolahan yang berbeda dan dapat menambah nilai ekonomis buah tomat. Faktor pertama pada percobaan ini adalah Blancing sebelum diolah menjadi pasta tomat dengan suhu < 100℃ dan waktu 4–5 menit faktor kedua yaitu pengeringan awal menggunakan Dehydrator dengan suhu < 70 ℃ selama 24 jam. Untuk parameter mutu yang diamati yaitu mutu kimia meliputi vitamin C, uji logam, dan uji mikrobiologi menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) dan organoleptik meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan tingkat kegemaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  karakteristik pasta tomat dengan metode Blancing lebih banyak disukai karena dari rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode pengeringan  awal menggunakan Dehydrator. Pasta tomat dengan metode Blancing memiliki kandungan vitamin C 0.18% per 5 gram sampel, kadar Pb tidak terdeteksi, dan kadar mikroba 170.000 – 350.000 koloni/mL, warna merah cerah, rasa, tekstur dan aroma normal serta sangat digemari
FACTORS AFFECTING A STUDENT'S PREFERENCE FOR ONLINE PROFESSIONAL COURSES: A CONJOINT APPROACH
Authors: Sehgal Rupashi , Chauhan Ajay
Published: December 2023

Online professional courses have changed the learning methods,especially after covid 19.These professional courses
proved to be very useful and broke the geographical boundaries for learning.This research paper aimed to study the
preferred attributes of the online professional courses offered by the different institutions and their relative importance
from a student's perspective. This paper applied the conjoint method to identify the preferred attributes of online
courses. The paper found the highest utility associated with the renowned resource person, with a good research
background,etc,and contemporary content.The main aim of joining the courses is to upgrade with new knowledge and
skills which makes them employable and improve their earning potential. The utilities for a year duration with
reasonable course fee is found positive.The positive reviews from previous students stimulate the chance of opting for
the courses and most of the students prefer evening timings and live sessions for these courses.
Laboratory Tests for the Early Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction
Authors: Alrwayli Hameed Manahi R , Alanazi Bassam Ghadeer Shanwan , Alanazi Muhanna Musafiq Sameer , Alanazi Ahmed khalaf Diri , Alenezi Abdullah Ibrahim A , Alruwili Majed Jawban Nadyan , Alanazi Maher Aziz Essa , Alanazi Abdullah Taher Alturqi , Alanazi Fayez Hamed Fayyadh , Alruwaili Mohammed Munahi Rasheed , Alenazi Sultan Mheel F
Published: December 2023

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States has approved drugs for sale in the country only if they are both safe and effective, meaning that the advantages of the medication must outweigh any known hazards. But over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications also have negative effects. (FDA) reactions, sometimes referred to as side effects, are undesired side effects that may be connected to a medication. Side effects can range in severity from little issues like a runny nose to potentially fatal situations like heart attack and in some case may lead to death. Age, use of other drugs, vitamins, or diet supplement, amount of drug, and route of administration can affect on degree of side effect as in IM or IV adverse effect is faster and stronger to appear than in oral route. According to laboratory tests, many tests have been done to detect impact of drug on body. In drugs cause liver failure tests appear elevated in liver enzyme as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST). In kidney failure laboratory test indicate elevated in lipase and amylase serum.in drugs high cholesterol level such beta blocker, prednisone, and anabolic steroid in lab test detect high cholesterol level above 200mg\dl. Drugs elevate blood glucose as statins, corticosteroid, and beta blocker indicated elevation of blood glucose level above the normal. Analytical methods can consider also laboratory method as have been done in labs, it help in identification and separation of drugs so identify the drug these analytical method as spectrophotometry, gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Glioblastoma: A Review on Current State and Future Directions
Authors: Ser Merve Hazal , Webb Mason J. , Sener Ugur , Campian Jian L.
Published: December 2023

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent malignant tumor of the central nervous system. The prognosis of GBM is grim, with a median overall survival of 14.6 months and only 6.9% of patients surviving 5 years after the initial diagnosis. Despite poor outcomes, standard therapy of surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and tumor-treating fields has remained largely unchanged. The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has been a paradigm shift in oncology, with efficacy across a broad spectrum of cancer types. Nonetheless, investigations of ICIs in both newly diagnosed and recurrent GBM have thus far been disappointing. This lack of clinical benefit has been largely attributed to the highly immunosuppressive nature of GBM. However, immunotherapy still holds promise for the treatment of GBM, with combinatorial strategies offering hope for potentially overcoming these current limitations. In this review, we discuss the outcomes of clinical trials employing ICIs in patients with GBM. Afterward, we review ICI combination strategies and how these combinations may overcome the immunosuppressive microenvironment of GBM in the context of preclinical/clinical evidence and ongoing clinical trials.
SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DO PREPARO A ALTA À PESSOA ADULTA COM AGRAVOS CLÍNICOS E CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Valle Matheus Fernanda Araujo , Oliveira Carliana de Melo , Larissa Pereira de Azevedo  , Dourado Viena Juliana Marques , Fabiana Costa da Silva  , Rosangela Ribeiro de Souza  , Santos de Souza Maria Gabriela , Barbosa Santos Simone
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever a sistematização do preparo a alta à pessoa adulta com agravos clínicos e cirúrgicos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência através da aplicação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), voltado para pessoas com alta no contexto hospitalar. Resultados e discussão: Foi aplicado a teoria da adaptação nas seis fases da Teoria de Calista Roy e foi elaborado diagnósticos de enfermagem para os quatro modos de adaptação: fisiológico, interdependência, autoconceito e função de papel. Considerações finais: Ao aplicar a SAE no indivíduo com alta hospitalar a equipe multidisciplinar deve realizá-lo em todas as suas etapas, e utilizar os protocolos para oferecer um cuidado holístico e integral, visando a promoção da saúde, prevenção de risco potencial e adaptação diante das necessidades em saúde.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SCALING MILLET-DRIVEN CLOUD KITCHEN BUSINESSES: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Divya Bose  , Hare Krishna Chaudhary
Published: December 2023

Background: In recent years, the food service industry has undergone a significant transformation driven by shifting consumer preferences and rapid technological advancements. Notably, cloud kitchens or virtual restaurants have emerged as a prominent development, focusing on food preparation and delivery, capitalizing on online ordering and app-based delivery services. Simultaneously, there has been a heightened awareness of healthier and sustainable dietary choices. Millets, small-seeded cereal grains, have gained attention due to their nutritional value, adaptability to adverse environmental conditions, and sustainable farming practices. This has sparked interest in integrating millets into the food industry to offer healthier and eco-friendly food options.
Objectives: The primary objectives of this study were to Assess the feasibility and scalability of cloud kitchen businesses that focus on millet-based cuisine, identifying the key challenges and opportunities within this emerging food service sector.
Methodology: To achieve these objectives, a mixed approach quantative and qualitative -methods research design was employed. Data was collected through telephonic interview and online questionnaire through google form.Data were analysed using software spss 23 on the basis of Likert scale-based questionnaire.
Results: The research findings indicate a consistently positive perception of millet-based dishes across various dimensions among customers, as evidenced by highly significant p-values (p < .001) and mean differences ranging from 2.824 to 3.123. The rejection of null hypotheses implies significant differences in factors influencing consumer choices in favor of millet-based options, suggesting a promising market for these products. Key challenges and opportunities within this emerging millet-driven cloud kitchen businesses were identified which will be the base for upcoming cloud kitchen businesses that focus on millet-based cuisine.
Conclusion: The feasibility and scalability of millet-driven cloud kitchen businesses are intricately linked to a complex set of factors, including sourcing challenges, consumer engagement, regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, and marketing. Businesses that strategically address these challenges by leveraging opportunities, such as reliable supply chains, consumer education, sustainable practices, and targeted marketing, are well-positioned to thrive in the dynamic landscape of the millet-based culinary industry.
KEYWORDS: Cloud Kitchen, Millets, kitchen businesses
UM OLHAR SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE UM GRUPO DE PROFESSORAS DOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Bilier Paula Fabiana Carvalho , Cunha Fernando Icaro Jorge , Dinardi Ailton Jesus
Published: December 2023

O objetivo principal deste estudo é identificar as abordagens pedagógicas empregadas no processo de alfabetização de crianças nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, por parte de professoras que trabalham em escolas públicas do Rio Grande do Sul. Do ponto de vista metodológico, esta pesquisa se enquadra no delineamento qualitativo, especificamente como um estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário disponibilizado no Google Forms, com a participação de dez professoras que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em escolas públicas do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados destacam a vasta experiência das docentes, com ênfase no método fônico, amplamente utilizado em suas práticas pedagógicas, que enfatiza a relação entre fonemas e grafemas. As professoras respondentes perceberam a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) como um documento que coloca o aluno como protagonista de seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem. No entanto, também identificaram aspectos negativos, como a falta de valorização das especificidades regionais e o ensino das relações étnico-raciais. Conclui-se, portanto, que esta pesquisa proporcionou uma contribuição significativa para o entendimento deste tema, indicando a necessidade de uma investigação mais aprofundada, dado o seu impacto no ensino nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental.
Le coaching narratif collaboratif en médecine : une étude de cas avec une médecin résidente et une médecin en pratique à l’urgence
Authors: Truong Steve , Rodrigue François , Culver Diane
Published: December 2023

Au courant des dernières années, plusieurs programmes de résidence ont modifié leur structure vers une approche basée sur les compétences. Ce changement de paradigme a plusieurs avantages mais l’approche axée sur les compétences est aussi critiquée pour son caractère potentiellement réductionniste en ciblant seulement les compétences. Afin de palier à cette fin, le coaching est une intervention employée dans divers champs professionnels avec succès parce qu’il permet d’aller au-delà de la compétence en ciblant plutôt le développement des professionnels. Toutefois, peu de données existent sur ce type d’intervention dans le domaine médical. Cette étude décrit le processus d’accompagnement de deux dyades coach-médecin en plus d’analyser les répercussions générées par cette intervention sur la pratique professionnelle des participantes. Les résultats démontrent que l’approche permet l’émergence de deux parcours d’apprentissages uniques en plus de générer tous les types de valeur pour chacune des apprenantes. En conclusion, le coaching en médecine est un outil pédagogique intéressant qui bonifie la structure médicale actuelle afin de contribuer au développement des médecins.
Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Azhari Azhari , . Mustofa Moh , Meisari Erika Dwi , Setia Anggarista Erika Tri
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the strategy for developing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) through improving the quality of human resources. In general, the role of BUMDes is very significant in improving community welfare. BUMDes plays a role as the main driver in developing local economic potential at the village level. This research method was carried out using a qualitative analysis approach and adding simple quantitative analysis. The data used in this research is primary data taken directly from key people who have been determined in this research so that it can provide representative decision results. The results of this research can be explained that improving the quality of human resources is the main component in the development of BUMDes in Bojonegoro Regency. Meanwhile, increasing human resources in developing BUMDes in Bojonegoro Regency can be done through increasing innovation followed by education, knowledge and experience. Thus improving the quality of human resources in the development of BUMDes in Bojonegoro Regency can prioritize increased innovation. The results of this research can provide empirical benefits as a basis for policies carried out to develop BUMDes which can be done by prioritizing increasing human resources as one of the most important aspects in efforts to develop BUMDes by increasing innovation in BUMDes management, education, knowledge and experience possessed by BUMDes actors. , This research has limitations, namely that the analysis used can only focus on the development of BUMDes in Bojonegoro Regency.
 Keywords: Quality of Human Resources; BUMDes; Business Development Strategy
Pengaruh Mental Toughness dan Employee Experience Terhadap Organizational Commitment Dengan Psychological Well-Being Sebagai Mediator Pada Karyawan Generasi Z di Jakarta
Authors: Rumindang Simanjuntak Fitrinita , Emilisa Netania , Puspa Tiara
Published: December 2023

Organizational commitment is an important factor for companies in improving their productivity and performance. However, there are stereotypes related to the commitment of Generation Z employees who are new to the workplace, namely, a tendency to be disloyal and a low commitment to the organization. The study aims to analyse the impact of Mental Toughness and Employee Experience on Organizational Commitment with Psychological Well-Being as Mediator on Generation Z Employees in Jakarta. Generation Z is the generation of professionals born between 1997 and 2005 who have recently entered the world of work.  This research uses analytical techniques with quantitative methods with a survey approach. A sample of 125 Generation Z employees at a start-up company in Jakarta. The research data was collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire that had 25 statement items that included four variables: mental toughness, employee experience, psychological well-being, and organizational commitment. Hypothesis testing uses SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) as well as SPSS and AMOS software to process data. The results of the study show that Mental toughness has a positive influence on Psychological well-being, Employee experience has a positively influenced psychological wellness, Psychological wellness has a negative influence upon Organizational commitment, and Psychological welfare has a mediating influence between mental toughness and Organizational engagement and the absence of Psychological Well-Being as a mediation between employee experience and Organizational commitment.
Perancangan Koleksi Busana Siap Pakai VIRTERNITY dengan Inspirasi Komunitas Pengendara Sepeda Motor
Authors: Inggrid Beatrix Levina , Aryani Dewi Isma
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memiliki peranan yang cukup penting terhadap keberadaan sepeda motor, terutama di Indonesia. Makin beragamnya jenis dan kategori dengan keunggulan masing-masing yang diluncurkan produsen sepeda motor membuat popularitas kendaraan roda dua tersebut semakin diminati berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Tidak sedikit orang yang menyukai kendaraan beroda dua ini sehingga memunculkan suatu komunitas masyarakat yang mempunyai hobi terhadap motor dengan spesifikasi tertentu, salah satunya sepeda motor dengan mesin besar atau sering disebut dengan motor gede (moge). Inspirasi perkembangan sepeda motor bermesin besar dan komunitasnya tersebut menjadi inspirasi perancangan VIRTERNITY yakni koleksi busana siap pakai untuk wanita dan pria. Keseluruhan tampilan dengan aksesori khas berupa elemen-elemen yang mewakili ciri seorang pengendara motor gede dengan tujuan menjadi pusat perhatian. Koleksi busana VIRTERNITY memiliki detail yang memberikan kesan gagah sesuai dengan kesan yang ada pada komunitas pengendara motor bermesin besar. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk: 1) Menciptakan koleksi busana wanita dan pria siap pakai dengan inspirasi pengendara dari komunitas sepeda motor bermesin besar (moge), 2) Menerapkan teknik manipulasi material berupa eyelet, studded, dan rantai yang khas dari komunitas pengendara motor gede ke dalam koleksi busana wanita dan pria yang tinggal di wilayah kota besar Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode PBL (Project Based Learning) berupa pembelajaran yang menggunakan projek nyata melalui pencarian informasi dan sintesis data, eksplorasi material, penilaian kelayakan, dan interpretasi desain untuk menghasilkan hasil akhir.
Perancangan Film Dokumenter “Parsan” Sebagai Apresiasi terhadap Sosok Parsan, Pelukis Poster Manual Bioskop Rajawali Purwokerto
Authors: Irma Suryani Riri , Purnamasari Dwi Chandra , Yulius Yosef
Published: December 2023

As technology develops rapidly from era to era, who would have thought that there would still be people who maintain the traditional style in conveying their messages. Parsan, is a traditional poster painter at the Rajawali Cinema, Purwokerto, who has been dedicating himself as a film poster painter for decades. The planning of this documentary film is an effort to appreciate the figure of Parsan. Documentary Film is a film that contains data, facts and actual events about the life and daily life of Parsan, a 57 year old man at Rajawali Cinema Purwokerto which has been established since 1980. The research method used is a qualitative method with 5W+1H data analysis to determine the point of view and perspective used in the storyline. The stages of documentary film production start from research, data collection, data analysis, creating a story synopsis, writing a treatment script, production and then the editing process for the Parsan film. This research aims to design a documentary film that depicts Parsan's life, as the figure behind the manual film poster paintings at the Rajawali Cinema, Purwokerto. The film aims to be a medium for appreciation of the figure of Parsan, who so far not many people know about his dedication. This documentary film has been screened at several film festivals, one of which was nominated at the NETPAC-Jogja Asian Film Festival and received a screening contract with BioskopOnline.id.
Application of Metacognitive Knowledge-Based Learning On Students Learning Outcomes in Heredity Material at Grade IX Junior High School of SMP Negeri 1 Talaga Jaya
Authors: Anuz Fadria , Nusantari Elya , Abdul Aryati , Yusuf Frida Maryati , Mamu Hartono , Aydalina Regina Valentina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to the determine the application of metacognitive knowledge-based learning on studentsâ€™ learning outcomes in heredity material grade IXth at Junior High School of SMP Negeri 1 Talaga Jaya. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing a pre-experimental design that includes a single group pretest and posttest design. The subjects consist of grade IXth-group 1 during the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, comprising a total of 30 students. The instruments used in this study consisted of questions based on metacognitive knowledge, lesson plans studentsâ€™ worksheet, teacher activity sheet, and student activity sheet. The research data are analyzed using the formula of teacher ativity, student activity, individual completeness, pretest and posttest average scores, and studentsâ€™ N-gain. The result showed that the scores of studentsâ€™ learning outcomes increased, as observable from the posttest scores, which were higher than the pretest scores. The pretest score obtained at the first meeting was 28.53 and the posttest was 75.07. In the second meeting the pretest score was 21.27 and the posttest was 77.00 for the third meeting the pretest score was 27.00 and the posttest was 78,06. In addition, the N-gain score of students at the first meeting was 0.65 or in the medium category, in the second meeting was 0.71 an in the third meeting was 0.71 or in the high categories
The Relationship Between Morphometric Characteristics and The Weight of Tubuca forcipata (Subfamily: Gelasiminae) in The Mangrove Nature Reserve of Eastern Coast Resort Mendahara, Jambi Province
Authors: Auliaputri Tazkiah , Ihsan Mahya , Wulandari Tia
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to ascertain the pathogenic and antagonistic fungi that induce disease in avocado plants (Persea americana Mill), identify the antagonistic fungi with the greatest antagonism potential among a variety of antagonistic fungi, and elucidate the mechanism by which antagonistic fungi inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi. From January to May 2023, this study was conducted in vitro at the Microbiology Laboratory, State University of Malang, employing a completely randomized design (CRD) comprising six replications and four interventions. The identification of mold was accomplished through macroscopically and microscopically descriptive analysis, followed by a comparison with the mold identification key book. The antagonism process was executed utilizing the dual culture method on the PDA medium, and the electron microscope (SEM) was employed to witness the antagonism mechanism. The research findings revealed that T. harzianum spp. and T. viride were identified as antagonist fungi, whereas C. aotearoa and C. gloeospoiroides were identified as pathogenic fungi. The antagonistic fungus T. viride exhibited the greatest degree of antagonism, impeding the growth of C. gloeospoiroides by 77.8%. Observed antagonism occurs when the hyphae of the antagonistic mold ensnare, entangle, and pierce those of the pathogenic mold, causing harm to the region surrounding the pathogenic mold's hyphae and subsequently impeding its growth
Secondary Metabolites of Trichoderma sp. as Antifungal Against Rice Seed-borne Pathogen Fungi
Authors: Amalia Anisa Rizki , Purnawati Arika , Prasetyawati Endang Triwahyu , Yanti Vika
Published: December 2023

The use of quality seeds is necessary to increase rice productivity. The existence of pathogenic fungi infections causes the quality of rice seeds to decrease and impacts the ability to grow plants. Trichoderma sp. is known to produce secondary metabolites that can inhibit the growth of pathogens. This study aimed to examine the ability of the secondary metabolites of Trichoderma sp. at various concentration levels and immersion time to suppress pathogenic fungi infections carrying rice seeds. The research was carried out by giving seed immersion treatment. Then identify the pathogenic fungi the seeds carry for further testing with the blotter test method. The parameters tested were infection rate, infection suppression, and seed viability. The identification results showed types of pathogenic fungi carried by rice seeds included Fusarium sp., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp. Penicillium sp., and Rhizopus sp. Research also shows that the secondary metabolites of Trichoderma sp. are effective in improving the quality of rice seeds. The test results showed that the secondary metabolites of Trichoderma sp. can suppress the level of pathogenic fungi infection. There was no interaction between the treatment of metabolite concentrations and immersion time on all test parameters. Seed immersion treatment with secondary metabolites in the 5-20% concentration range has effectively reduced fungi infection rates and increased seed viability. Meanwhile, various levels of soaking time did not affect reducing the level of fungi infection but instead affected the viability of the rice seeds.