bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wokół koncepcji okrągłego stołu – dyplomacja RFN patrzy na przemiany w Polsce 1988–1989
Authors: Jarząbek Wanda
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy tekst ma przede wszystkim na celu pokazanie sposobu patrzenia na dokonujące się w Polsce zmiany przez dyplomatów bońskich akredytowanych Warszawie oraz zastanowienie się nad ich wpływem na politykę RFN wobec PRL. Przytoczenie treści raportów i ich analiza pozwala też popatrzeć na okres przemian w Polsce oczami osób, które miały do nich mniej emocjonalny stosunek niż wielu Polaków. Ambasada w formie depesz i notatek okresowych przesyłała informacje zbierane w rozmowach z uczestnikami ówczesnych wydarzeń ze strony rządowej, opozycyjnej oraz Kościelnej, a także z mediów i rozmów z innymi osobami. Załączała też swoje oceny. Obraz sytuacji wewnętrznej w Polsce wyłaniający się z tych przekazów zmieniał się od jesieni 1988 r. Przede wszystkim zaczęto patrzeć na „Solidarność” jak na siłę, bez której nie da się Polsce ustabilizować sytuacji gospodarczej i nastrojów społecznych. Wcześniej, jak można sądzić, sądzono że rząd zdoła to uczynić zmieniając sposób sprawowania władzy, w tym dokooptowując do niej osoby spoza partii. Dostrzegano rosnącą potrzebę zmian, mimo swoistego zmęczenia społeczeństwa. Obraz przekazywany i kreowany przez ambasadę wpływał na sposób myślenia o Polsce i zmianach w niej zachodzących. Siłą rzeczy wpływał więc na podejmowanie decyzji w tamtym czasie, choć nie był jedynym czynnikiem i nie koniecznie najważniejszym w tym procesie. Wprawdzie konieczność zmiany polityki wobec PRL była wskazywana w opracowaniach MSZ, ale ośrodek kanclerski, który odgrywał rolę kluczową w systemie władzy kierował się wówczas w tworzeniu polityki polskiej innymi priorytetami i decyzje o wsparciu ekonomicznym Warszawy, które za słuszne uznawało MSZ RFN, nie zapadały dość długo. Co też nie oznacza, że informacje z MSZ RFN nie miały znaczenia dla wyrabiania sobie poglądu na polskie przemiany przez kanclerza i jego otoczenie.
Specyfika stabilności gospodarczej z perspektywy jednostronnej euroizacji – analiza przypadków Andory, Monako i San Marino
Authors: Leśniewski Leszek
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest ocena warunków gospodarczych Andory, Monako i San Marino. Mikropaństwa przedstawione zostały na tle sąsiadów oraz Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej. Wpływ gospodarek hiszpańskiej i francuskiej na Andorę, francuskiej na Monako i włoskiej na San Marino przyczynił się do powstania wzajemnych powiązań. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących wybranych wskaźników makroekonomicznych oraz kryteriów konwergencji z lat 2000–2021. Między mikropaństwami można zaobserwować pewne podobieństwa i różnice, zarówno w ujęciu gospodarczym, jak i politycznym. Wszystkie dokonały jednostronnej euroizacji, co przyczyniło się do utrzymania stabilności gospodarczej w latach 2020–2021. Negatywne skutki globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego i spowolnienia z lat 2019–2021 w najmniejszym stopniu dotknęły Monako, w średnim – Andorę, a w największym – San Marino.
Cultural Diplomacy and Sanctions as Foreign Policy Instruments during a Time of Conflict
Authors: Ociepka Beata , Arendarska Justyna
Published: December 2024

In 2014, the EU imposed sanctions on the Russian Federation as a consequence of the annexation of Crimea and the war in eastern Ukraine. At the same time, Austria, the UK, and Germany celebrated cultural diplomacy events with Russia, whereas Poland cancelled the Polish Year planned for 2015 in Russia. Many member countries of the European Union understood cultural diplomacy as a subnetwork of public diplomacy and ascribed it to the potential for international conflict prevention in 2014. This article aims to discuss these claims, in line with Foreign Policy Analysis and to search for any coordination of cultural diplomacy with sanctions at the time of the first stage of the Ukrainian war. The authors concluded that the EU countries’ cultural diplomacy and sanctions on Russia were hardly intertwined. Bilateral Years or Seasons of Culture aptly represented the EU countries’ belief that the Russian Federation should not be fully isolated.
Architecture of the administrative centre of Kharkiv, the capital – laboratory for the creation of the New Man: from concept to implementation
Authors: Didenko Kateryna , Gella Olena
Published: December 2024

The interest in addressing social and political problems through architecture entered the professional discourse of Ukrainian architects in the 1920s. The creation of a new Soviet man became one of the central ideas of the early Soviet state. As a result of the planned transformation of social and family life, there was an active search for new typologies and concepts in both residential and public architecture. The creation of "social condensers," as a means of spatially materializing the idea of shaping a new Soviet man through architecture, became one of the most significant leitmotifs in the formation of architectural and urban planning ensembles in the capital city of Kharkiv, Kharkiv is known not only as a site for creating world renowned modernist complexes, but also as a venue for implementing social experiments. This article explores an example of such a "social condenser" through the ensemble of the Dzerzhynskyj Square (now Svobody Square) district, featuring its unique residential block-combines, as well as architectural concepts that were not realized in their originally conceived form.
Zarządzanie renowacją energetyczną tradycyjnych wiejskich domów mieszkalnych
Authors: Szarejko Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Renowacja energetyczna ma na celu zmniejszenie energii zużywanej przez budynek poprzez poprawę właściwości cieplnych przegród budowlanych oraz usprawnienie efektywności systemów instalacyjnych. Jest to istotny element w osiąganiu celów klimatycznych zdefiniowanych przez społeczność międzynarodową. Renowacja zabudowy o wartości kulturowej wiąże się z koniecznością zachowania cech architektonicznych, decydujących o jej rozpoznawalności, co istotnie komplikuje i ogranicza dobór metod i środków. W Polsce proces ten polega najczęściej na niepełnej termomodernizacji uwzględniającej wybrane elementy budynku wraz z wymianą źródła ciepła. Efektem jest jedynie niewielkie zmniejszenie strat energii oraz znacząca utrata walorów architektonicznych. Przedmiotem badania jest ocena możliwości zastosowania kompleksowego zarządzania renowacją energetyczną na poziomie lokalnym, w celu poprawy ochrony i zachowania cech tradycyjnej ceglanej zabudowy, stanowiącej wyróżnik architektoniczny wsi pomorskiej. Zaproponowano model zintegrowanego systemu zarządzania renowacją energetyczną budynku. Sięgnięto po funkcjonujące w Europie wzory rozwiązań, które przeanalizowano pod kątem możliwości dostosowania do krajowej specyfiki. Wskazano na złożoność problemu. Artykuł rekomenduje uwzględnienie całego cyklu życiowego budynku w procesie zarządzania renowacją: od wniosków z badania zastosowanych rozwiązań planistycznych, projektowych i wykonawczych po kontrolę efektów energetycznych w trakcie eksploatacji.
Improving the properties of clay soils in foundations through compaction and the integration of fibres and cement
Authors: Fidjah Abdelkader , Mohamed Rabehi , Kezrane Cheikh , Bendeb Asma , Smain Nour Elhouda , Khalili Rachid
Published: December 2024

Clay soils present significant challenges in engineering applications, particularly in the design and construction of foundations, due to their susceptibility to swelling and shrinkage. This research investigates the enhancement of clay soils through the incorporation of fibres, compaction, and cement, based on a comprehensive series of tests conducted at the Public Works Laboratory in Adrar, southern Algeria. The tests adhered strictly to technical standards in soil mechanics, examining the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the clay soil. The results demonstrated that applying a compressive strength of 2.5 MPa and incorporating palm and glass fibres in proportions ranging from 0% to 0.3% reduced bulk density by 0.95% to 7%. The capillary water absorption rate increased by 10.61% to 12.63%, while compressive strength improved by 11.4% to 34.37%. Furthermore, thermal conductivity decreased by 0.71% to 11.9%. These findings provide valuable insights into the properties of clay soils and the observed improvements. It can be concluded that soil enhancement through various materials and fibres is viable and yields positive outcomes in geotechnical applications.
Difficulties in rebuilding historic bridges after conflicts: the case of the Mosul stone bridge
Authors: Ismaeel Emad , Alabaachi Mahmood
Published: December 2024

Historic bridges are crucial city landmarks, requiring expert input to preserve them in accordance with international policies and approaches. This ensures the protection of their historical and architectural value and their preservation for as long as possible. During conflict and war, bridges often suffer significant damage, leading to extensive destruction or complete demolition. The historic stone bridge over the Al-Khosar River in Mosul, constructed during the Ottoman era in 1856, sustained direct damage during the military operations in 2017, resulting in the substantial destruction of parts of the bridge. The objective of this study is to examine the challenges and constraints encountered during the reconstruction of this significant urban landmark. To this end, the architectural and engineering aspects of the project will be analysed, while also highlighting the difficulties in adhering to the standards and requirements set forth in international conventions and legislation pertaining to the preservation of historical urban landmarks and the protection of these structures from extinction. Subsequently, a series of conclusions and recommendations will be presented, offering insights to inform future endeavours involving the restoration of similarly invaluable edifices.
The use of digital technologies in assessing the technical condition of historic structures
Authors: Szostak Bartosz , Wac Michał
Published: December 2024

This article explores the use of modern digital technologies, such as 3D scanning and photogrammetry, in assessing the technical condition of historic structures. It compares traditional and digital inventory methods, emphasising the advantages of the latter in the precise and rapid acquisition of spatial data. Three types of laser scanning are described – simplified, handheld, and stationary – along with their applications in monument documentation. Case studies are presented where digital technologies were applied to the analysis and conservation of structures such as the ruins of Melsztyn Castle, Czersk Castle, the historic brickworks in Izbica, and the Juliusz Osterwa Theatre in Lublin. The findings demonstrate that these technologies enhance inventory accuracy, enable the detection of damage invisible to the naked eye, and save time and resources. Challenges related to processing large volumes of data and the need for specialised knowledge and standards are also discussed. In conclusion, the application of digital technologies in cultural heritage protection offers significant benefits and is invaluable for preserving monuments for future generations.
PERENCANAAN EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI) NURUL IHSAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Aris Munandar  , Nia Firma Sari  , Satirah Ad’ha  , Nur Wulandari  , Redi Apriansyah  , Fitri Mutrikah  , Nur Mutma’innah  , Dewi Desmawati  , El Fikri Purnama
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the planning of learning evaluation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Ihsan Jambi City. In the context of education, evaluation is an important process to improve the quality of learning and identify the needs for developing an education system. The main objective of this study is to see how the planning of learning evaluation is carried out at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Ihsan Jambi City to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation with three sources, namely: the principal, teachers, and school operators. As a result of the study, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Ihsan Jambi City has tried to implement learning evaluations by standards, although there are still some problems in the administration, learning and implementation of the new curriculum, namely the independent curriculum. All stakeholders of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Ihsan, Jambi City must be actively involved in achieving the goal of improving the quality of learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Ihsan Jambi City.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PADA KELOMPOK TUNAWISMA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG PADA PEMILU 2024
Authors: Rona Andhika Purbakala , Maryanah Tabah , Hertanto
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the effectiveness of the Bandar Lampung City General Election Commission (KPU) in increasing the political participation of marginalized groups, especially homeless people, by PKPU Mandate Number 10 of 2018. Homeless groups face various obstacles, such as a lack of legal identity, social stigma, and limited access to information. which makes it difficult for them to engage in the democratic process. Even though the KPU has implemented a political education program for vulnerable groups, this effort focuses more on people with disabilities, so that the needs of the homeless are neglected. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an inclusion-based political education approach. The research results show that low data collection and a lack of special programs for homeless people are the main obstacles to increasing their participation. The implications of this ineffectiveness include low levels of political participation for homeless people, continued marginalization, and inequality in a democratic system that includes the principle of inclusivity. Recommendations provided include collaboration between the KPU, Social Services, and civil society organizations to cover the needs of homeless people, the implementation of tailored political education programs, and facilitating the disclosure of identity documents.
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK LAHAN PADA MASYARAKAT KAWASAN TAMBANG EMAS PT. MASMINDO DWI AREA DI KECAMATAN LATIMOJONG KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Yusri  , Sakaria  , Tautoto Tana Ranggina
Published: December 2024

The complexation of the conflict that occurred in the community of the gold mining area of PT. Masmindo Dwi Area in Latimojong forced the parties involved to find a way out of the tension that occurred. This study aims to identify the best practices of land conflict resolution involving several stakeholders in Latimojong. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through field observations, in-depth interviews and document studies. The results of the study indicate that conflict resolution in the community of the gold mining area of PT. Masmindo Dwi Area in Latimojong was carried out through informal mechanisms (negotiation and mediation) and formal (litigation). Both mechanisms are fairly effective, although in some cases the land conflicts that occurred reached a dead end. This study suggests the need for the use of other, more appropriate approaches to resolve the tensions that occurred. Policies based on local community participation and appropriate compensation for land are the main recommendations for resolving land conflicts at the mine location.
L’ingratitudine dell’ospite
Authors: Diaco Francesco
Published: December 2024

When confronted with contemporary poetry, Fortini feels «the force of two contrary passions, that towards participation and that towards detachment, from which derive both the presence and the ingratitude of the host». His vocation is to stand on thresholds and frontiers: even as a scholar, he places himself simultaneously within the lyrical mainstream and outside of it, looking back to the pre-Romantic era and foreshadowing a future one. What unites the different fields of his critical oeuvre investigated here – Italian (Saba, Noventa), French (Baudelaire, Symbolism, Surrealism), and comparative literatures; prosody, theory, and translation studies – is his attitude towards a modernity that should not be completely repudiated, but rather transformed, in the hope of a society capable of combining individual freedom and collective destinies.
La mia globalizzazione, la nostra globalizzazione, la sua globalizzazione
Authors: Segreto Luciano
Published: December 2024

Globalisation is a dimension that often seems distant, foreign, linked to different problems, worlds, and realities. The approach presented in this volume invites us to look more closely at the reality around us, rediscovering our personal perception of globalisation. We examine it through both individual and collective experience, on an intimate level as well as on a scientific and academic one. The first dimension helps us connect our experience to a broader reality, while the second offers an original perspective on contemporary issues, projecting them into the future of the young (or very young) generations.
The Effects of Adverse Events and Associated Costs on Value-Based Care for Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Bhatt Prachi , Hirsch Jared , Cockrum Paul , Kim George , Dieguez Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Background: Rising oncology healthcare costs have led to value-based care reimbursement models that coordinate care and improve quality while reducing overall spending. These models are increasingly important for traditional Medicare and other payers.

Objectives: To compare the incidence of adverse events (AEs), AE-associated excess costs, and total cost of care (TCOC) of 3 cohorts receiving first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC).

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of administrative claims data from 2018 to 2022 using the Medicare 100% Research Identifiable Files. We examined 3 cohorts receiving mPDAC treatment: FOLFIRINOX (FFX) (oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin, 5-FU bolus and infusion); modified FFX, (5-FU infusion only); and gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (gem/abrax). We compared the incidence of clinically significant AEs, TCOC, components of TCOC, and costs related to AEs/treatment toxicity.

Results: Patient AE rates ranged from 6.2% to 51.7%. AEs occurred more frequently in patients receiving FFX with all 4 components. Patients receiving brand name gem/abrax had lower rates of febrile neutropenia (6.2%) and neutropenia (22.2%) than those receiving FFX with no 5-FU bolus (febrile neutropenia, 9.9%; neutropenia, 36.9%) and FFX with all 4 components (febrile neutropenia, 6.9%; neutropenia, 30.4%). Rates of most nonhematologic AEs were higher in patients receiving FFX with all 4 components, with diarrhea occurring in 28.3%, abdominal pain in 31.5%, and nausea/vomiting in 41.5% of patients. TCOC was lower in the gem/abrax cohort: $6505 vs FFX with no 5-FU bolus ($6995) and FFX with all 4 components ($7142) per administration. The development of any studied hematologic AE was associated with a mean excess cost of $5993 per administration, while the development of any studied nonhematological AE was associated with a mean per-administration excess cost of $3665.

Discussion: Treatment decisions intended to minimize chemotherapy costs may lead to suboptimal decisions if the goal is to reduce TCOC. Our research suggests FFX is more costly than gem/abrax (TCOC per administration). Patients receiving gem/abrax were older and had higher baseline Charlson Comorbidity Index scores; however, other factors may be important in driving cost differences.

Conclusions: Irrespective of drug cost, chemotherapy leading to a significant increase in AEs is associated with higher TCOC.
Review : Identifikasi senyawa bioaktif utama dalam daun leilem (Clerodendrum minahassae) dan potensi farmakologis
Authors: Sambou Christel
Published: December 2024

Daun Clerodendrum minahassae diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif, termasuk flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan asam fenolik, yang berkontribusi pada aktivitas farmakologisnya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif utama dalam daun leilem (Clerodendrum minahassae) dan Potensi Farmakologisnya melalui tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis. Berdasarkan artikel review ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan senyawa spesifik yang ada dalam daun Leilem dan menilai aktivitas farmakologisnya, sehingga berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang tanaman obat yang kurang dieksplorasi ini.bahwa daun leilem telah menunjukkan harapan yang substansif sebagai reservoir molekul bioaktif yang memiliki berbagai sifat farmakologis. Berdasarkan review dari serangkaian artikel hasil penelitian ilmiah, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun leilem menunjukkan kemanjuran yang cukup besar dalam aktivitas antimikroba, anti-inflamasi, antioksidan, serta dalam pengurangan kadar glukosa darah.
Relação Entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética
Authors: Lucena Santos Priscylla , Aparecido Irrazabal Leandro , Moreira Menezes Maria Eduarda , Riquieli Artmann Tainá , Fernandes de Lucca Mariana , Willy Duarte Magalhães Aliandro , March Heidemann Jessica , Rodrigues Yamassaki Lima Bianca , Valentino Agostinho Villarta Filippi , Carrara de Abreu Daisy , Leticia Petry Isadora , Dias Viana Luilerson
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus é uma das condições crônicas mais prevalentes no mundo e a retinopatia diabética se destaca como uma das suas principais complicações microvasculares, responsável por preocupantes danos à visão, onde a progressão dessa comorbidade está fortemente associada ao controle glicêmico inadequado, à duração do diabetes e a fatores como hipertensão e dislipidemia. Dessa forma, é essencial adotar estratégias eficazes para o diagnóstico precoce, a prevenção e o manejo adequado da doença. Objetivo: Investigar como o diabetes mellitus influencia o surgimento da retinopatia diabética, avaliando os fatores de risco, os mecanismos fisiopatológicos e as consequências à saúde visual. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Pubmed, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2021 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: O presente estudo destaca como um plano preventivo criterioso, juntamente com o controle adequado dos fatores de risco e um tratamento direcionado, reduz os impactos da doença e promove uma melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Angioresonancia en el diagnóstico de embolia pulmonar: Una revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Espinoza Balseca Lilibeth Kayra , Guadamo Colina Jesus Gabriel , Páez Valverde César Augusto , Cunache Baquerizo Rafael Arnaldo , Gutierrez Gomez Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La embolia pulmonar (EP) presenta un reto clínico por sus síntomas inespecíficos que se confunden con otras enfermedades. En EE.UU., causa aproximadamente 300,000 muertes anuales, siendo la tercera causa de muerte cardiovascular. Un diagnóstico oportuno es esencial, aunque la ATC pulmonar, el estándar actual, tiene limitaciones como la exposición a radiación, surgiendo la angiorresonancia (ARM) como una posible alternativa. Objetivo: Revisar la efectividad de la angiorresonancia magnética (ARM) en el diagnóstico de EP y explorar su potencial implementación clínica futura. Metodología: Se utilizó bases de datos científicas como PubMed y Scopus para recopilar literatura relevante desde 2014. Se incluyeron artículos que abordaron específicamente la ARM en el diagnóstico de EP. Resultados: La ARM, en comparación con la ATC, es prometedora como alternativa en algunos pacientes al evitar exposición a radiación y la necesidad de contrastes yodados. Los estudios muestran alta sensibilidad y especificidad.  La capacidad de la ARM para proporcionar imágenes multifásicas y evaluar la perfusión parenquimatosa la hace una herramienta prometedora. Sin embargo, los altos costes y demandas técnicas limitan su uso. Los avances recientes están mejorando la eficiencia de la ARM. Conclusiones: La ARM es viable para diagnosticar EP, especialmente en casos donde la ATC no es adecuada. Las mejoras tecnológicas podrían posicionarla como una herramienta diagnóstica principal en el futuro.
Práticas Efetivas para a Prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Pires Paulo Henrique Costa , Nascimento Bruna Cambuí , Santos Amanda Silva , Pereira Jhennify Soares , Da Silva Gabriela Pereira , Bomfim Tainara Lopes , Bomfim Solange Rosa , Pinheiro Catharina Silva , Souza Elaine Silva , Dantas Yrla dos Santos , Costa Hilda Soares Viana , Matos Ingrid Rocha , Evangelista Leiliane Ravene Pereira
Published: December 2024

A Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (PAV) é uma infecção grave e frequente em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs), associada à alta morbimortalidade e custos hospitalares. Essa infecção, comumente associada à ventilação mecânica invasiva, manifesta-se em pacientes que permanecem mais de 48 horas sob ventilação ou em um intervalo superior a 72 horas após a extubação. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e avaliar as estratégias de prevenção mais eficazes para reduzir a incidência de PAV em pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE, utilizando os descritores "Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica", "Prevenção da PAV" e "Ventilação Mecânica". Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 12 artigos foram selecionados e analisados. As estratégias preventivas mais citadas foram organizadas em bundles, abrangendo medidas como elevação da cabeceira, higiene oral, interrupção diária da sedação e manutenção da pressão do cuff. Estudos demonstraram a eficácia dessas práticas na redução da incidência de PAV. No entanto, desafios como a baixa adesão às medidas e a falta de insumos foram destacados, limitando a eficácia das intervenções. A prevenção da PAV exige uma abordagem integrada, com a implementação consistente de protocolos baseados em evidências, programas de educação permanente para as equipes de saúde e melhorias na infraestrutura hospitalar. Essas ações são fundamentais para reduzir a morbimortalidade, aumentar a segurança do paciente e otimizar os recursos do sistema de saúde.
Como eu Faço a Análise Funcional na Angiotomografia: Perfusão Miocárdica e FFRct
Authors: Teixeira Gustavo Corrêa de Almeida , Castro Bruno Vicente Gomes de , Silva Douglas Carli , Magalhães Tiago
Published: December 2024

A angiotomografia de coronárias é um método não invasivo eficaz para detectar doença aterosclerótica, especialmente em pacientes sintomáticos com baixa a moderada probabilidade de doença. Embora tenha boa acurácia na detecção de obstruções, sua relação com a gravidade funcional das lesões é limitada. Visando a uma avaliação mais precisa, a avaliação anatômica pode ser associada à perfusão miocárdica por tomografia computadorizada (PMTC) e à reserva de fluxo fracionada coronariana derivada da tomografia (FFRct). A PMTC, avalia a perfusão miocárdica e permite identificar áreas de isquemia. A FFRct, que avalia a significância hemodinâmica das estenoses, mostrou alta acurácia e pode reduzir a necessidade de cateterismos (CATEs) invasivos (Figura Central). O protocolo para a aquisição de imagens e a interpretação são essenciais para garantir resultados confiáveis e para o manejo adequado dos pacientes com doença arterial coronariana.
IMPACTO DA PLACA PALATINA DE MEMÓRIA E TERAPIA DE REGULAÇÃO OROFACIAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE LACTENTES COM TRISSOMIA DO CROMOSSOMO 21: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Francisco Jonatan Ferreira da , Sarmento Alan Ferreira , Drumond Clarissa Lopes , Oliveira Francyelle Alves Abrantes de , Silva Francisca Joyce Pereira da , Silva José Carlos Henrique da , Saraiva Maria Isabelle Lira , Saraiva Maria Jussara Lira , Silva Ricardo Erton de Melo Pereira da , Holanda Rafaela Costa de
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome de Down (SD), decorrente da trissomia do cromossomo 21 (T21), afeta o desenvolvimento motor e psicológico dos indivíduos, resultando frequentemente em disfunções orofaciais como hipotonia muscular e alterações craniofaciais que comprometem a mastigação, deglutição e fonação. Este estudo avaliou, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, os efeitos da Terapia de Regulação Orofacial (TRO) associada à Placa Palatina de Memória (PPM) na qualidade de vida de bebês com T21. Foram analisados sete artigos selecionados entre 35 identificados nas bases SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS, publicados entre 2019 a 2024, com foco nos benefícios dessa intervenção. Os resultados mostraram melhorias significativas no desenvolvimento orofacial, especialmente na postura da língua, vedamento labial e funções motoras orais, com resultados mais expressivos em tratamentos iniciados precocemente, antes da erupção dentária. Contudo, apesar dos avanços observados, a escassez de estudos e ensaios clínicos sobre o tema indica a necessidade urgente de conduzir mais pesquisas nessa área. A ampliação do conhecimento científico sobre o uso do PPM e do TRO, promovendo avanços na prática clínica e contribuindo para uma melhor qualidade de vida dessas crianças.
Kto ma sprawczość? Foto-esej o wielkomiejskich smartfonach
Authors: Filiciak Mirosław , Starzec Paweł
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the agency of technology through the example of smartphones. Starting from infrastructural studies and empirical material recording user practices, the authors show how smartphones, as central elements of contemporary communication networks, shape both intimate and social aspects of life. Photography here makes it possible to reveal the invisible—and sometimes simply deliberately concealed—connections between technology and everyday life. It thus acts as a research tool that attempts to overcome the limitations associated with the lack of transparency of the area under analysis. English translation will follow soon.
„Siedzę przed kompem”. Jak wygląda praca w cyfrowym kapitalizmie?
Authors: Wojtyna Miłosz
Published: December 2024

Autora interesują kanoniczne formy wizualne towarzyszące pracy w cyfrowym kapitalizmie – czyli porządku ekonomiczno-informacyjno-kognitywnym, którego podstawą są ekrany, informacje i uwaga. Analizuje on zatem, jak wygląda dziś praca tam, gdzie do jej wykonywania niezbędne są ekrany; jakie wymiary ma wizualna część pracy; jak pracę tę przedstawiają artyści i teksty kultury popularnej. W artykule omawia liberalizację estetyki środowiska pracy zdalnej jako miejsca, które nie przynależy do pracodawcy, fetyszyzację estetyki stanowiska pracy i przestrzeni biurowej w dyskursach marketingowych; symulowanie fizycznej obecności za pomocą efektów wizualnych; kompulsję wizualizacji w komunikacji służbowej; „Zoom fatigue” i zmęczenie pracownika korporacji; wizualne wymiary czekania. Omówienie tych zagadnień ilustruje przykładami z tekstów kultury.
Who Has the Agency? A Photoessay on Metropolitan Smartphones
Authors: Filiciak Mirosław , Starzec Paweł
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the agency of technology through the example of smartphones. Starting from infrastructural studies and empirical material recording user practices, the authors show how smartphones, as central elements of contemporary communication networks, shape both intimate and social aspects of life. Photography here makes it possible to reveal the invisible—and sometimes simply deliberately concealed—connections between technology and everyday life. It thus acts as a research tool that attempts to overcome the limitations associated with the lack of transparency of the area under analysis. English translation will follow soon.
After AI Art
Authors: Zylinska Joanna
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the intricate relationship between humanity and artificial intelligence or machine learning models, exploring what the author calls the “AI loop,” a conceptual framework describing the current and upcoming co-emergence of humans with AI/ML technologies, analogically to historical, reciprocal entanglements between humans and technosphere. Through a critical examination of AI’s impact on artistic practice and creativity, the article challenges prevailing narratives of AI’s transformative potential while proposing a nuanced understanding of an “after AI art.” Drawing on papers published by Oxford Internet Institute and Creative AI Lab, the author contextualizes AI/ML within broader socio-political and philosophical frameworks, questioning conventional notions of creativity and human agency. The article advocates for a re-evaluation of the trajectory of art post-AI, emphasizing the need for inclusive, critical, careful, and ethical consideration of engagement with AI/ML technologies in artistic practice and beyond.
Drawing a Line
Authors: Twitchin Mischa
Published: December 2024

The text delves into the history of Tadeusz Kantor’s performance “The Dividing Line and takes it as a basis for further reflections on performance art and its entanglements. In the view of the author, it is Kantor’s piece that after over half a century continues to offer critical and paradoxical implications for archival research, as a paradigm of and for thinking through the potential substitutions of art and documentation in an historical understanding of performance.
Immersion. Between simulation and re-entanglement
Authors: Stalder Felix
Published: December 2024

Immersion in the arts is often associated with complex, cutting-edge technology. However, this technology-focused view limits our understanding of immersion. Immersion should be seen as the normal state of perception, while non-immersion is a historically and culturally specific mode created by “old media.” The aesthetics of contemporary immersion are shaped by digitization and climate breakdown, leading to two main directions: creating simulations or experiences of re-entanglement with the wider world. The idea that the world is in front of us goes against human experience, but was created by a techno-cultural environment, with the central perspective and printing press as key elements. Digitization and climate change challenge this notion and the belief that the world is populated by passive objects. The crisis of classic Western aesthetics is not new, but its articulation had little impact outside the arts. The question of the aesthetics of immersion is urgent, as different aesthetics make different aspects of digitization and climate change accessible to our perception, shaping how we experience the world and our place within it.
The Polyphony of Migrant Archives: The Curating and Art-making of “Our Journeys, Our Stories” (2022)
Authors: Ma Xuan
Published: December 2024

The article takes the exhibition “Our Journeys, Our Stories” as an example to investigate to which extent the curatorial and art practices can produce a synergy in reconfiguring migrant archives. Focusing on the exhibition’s critical engagement with official and counter archives, I analyze how it unveils the making of a racialized Chinese migrant history and retraces migrant resistance. On this basis, I turn to two commissioned artworks by Guan Wei (b. 1957) and Lindy Lee (b. 1954) to examine their dialogic relationship with the curatorial narrative. While the artworks are based on the same document on display, the former deconstructs the racializing mechanism embedded in the White Australian archiving system and the latter revitalizes migrant resilience. I claim that Guan adds institutional critique to the exhibition and Lee uses family history to enrich the curatorial concept of micro-history. The artists and curators stimulate the polyphony of migrant archives, which challenges the monolithic historiography of Chinese migration and enables a self-reflexive paradigm in curating archives and archive art.
Unveiling Racialized Imagery: Interwar Caricatures and Jewish Representation
Authors: Guja Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the construction of racialized visual discourses concerning Jews as depicted in caricatures published in interwar satirical magazines. Its content reflected ethnic and cultural tensions in the multinational state that Poland was at the time. In cartoon humour, this was manifested, among other things, in the constitution of patterns of depicting national minorities by means of specific visual codes. The author, drawing on H. Pollin-Galay’s ecology of witnessing, proposes an analysis of caricatures through the lens of an ecology of representation. This perspective can be delineated, in practical terms, into three categories: anti-Semitic, liberal-assimilated, and Yiddish. The article describes the characteristic codes of visual racialized discourse, including those that were captured by ideologically disparate groups and functioned in multiple ecologies. Visual scripts of blackness play an important role among them. In addition, patterns of autostereotyping and racialisation within and at the border of the Jewish milieu are discussed. A gender perspective is taken into account, with which the disproportion in the representation of Jewish women and men is indicated. The methodology used includes quantitative analysis using the auxiliary program MAXQDA and visual discourse analysis. The source material consists of selected annuals of interwar satirical magazines in Polish and Yiddish: Cyrulik Warszawski, Szpilki, Der Blofer, Der Mehabel and Szabeskurjer.
Whoever Teaches Learns in the Act of Teaching; Whoever Learns Teaches in the Act of Learning
Authors: Bích Ngọc Lưu
Published: December 2024

This article explores various examples of migrant and post-migrant self-organized communities in Berlin, starting from the question of how they come up from the first place and the underlying need for self-organization. The examples of DAMN* (deutsche asiat*innen, make noise!) and un.thai.tled underscore a dearth of political-cultural participation avenues and the necessity for safer spaces to share experiences of racism. The article further looks into collective efforts to build libraries and archives by Each One Teach One (EOTO) e.V. and RomaniPhen e.V. The former is a community-based education and empowerment project for black, African, and African-diasporic individuals, while the later documents anti-racist and feminist Rom*nja movements. The author addresses the current funding challenges facing Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPoC) initiatives and organizations.
Czarne perspektywy polskości. Oliwia Bosomtwe w rozmowie z Thục Linh Nguyễn Vũ i Agatą Pietrasik.
Authors: Nguyễn Vũ Thục Linh , Pietrasik Agata , Bosomtwe Oliwia
Published: December 2024

Rozmowa z Oliwią Bosomtwe wokół jej książki "Jak biały człowiek. Opowieść o Polakach i Innych."
Na uboczu – na widoku. Negocjując romską widzialność
Authors: Szczepan Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Tekst, wychodząc od analizy prac artystki Małgorzaty Mirgi Tas, bada formy romskiej (nie)widzialności w kontekście upamiętnienia i produkcji wiedzy na temat Zagłady. Na przykładzie studium przypadku jednego świadectwa wideo: wywiadu z romską ocalałą Krystyną Gil nagranego dla Archiwum Fortunoff przeprowadzonego 13 maja 1995 roku przez Michała Sobelmana, artykuł rozpatruje romską niewidzialność w czterech aspektach. Po pierwsze, jako specyfikę romskiej Zagłady, która wedle słów ocalałej wydarzyła się i wydarza „na uboczu”: zarówno w kontekście geografii romskiej rozproszonej Zagłady, jak i jej z trudem negocjowanej obecności w badaniach historycznych. Po drugie, przez pryzmat obecności Romów w archiwach świadectw wideo Zagłady, zdominowanych przez żydowskie historie o przetrwaniu. Po trzecie, jako formę mimikry w większościowym społeczeństwie, która dla wojennego pokolenia Romów – i Żydów – zawsze będzie pogłosem „dobrego wyglądu” z czasów Zagłady. Wreszcie artykuł analizuje, jak upamiętniać ludobójstwo Romów, tak by stało się widzialne – widzialne na romskich warunkach.
Techno Witches
Authors: Drăgan (Kali) Mihaela , Ghiță Nicoleta
Published: December 2024

Presentation of Techno Witches – the first album of Romanian feminist trap, as well as instance of Roma Futurism.
Urasowienie i polityka widzialności
Authors: Pietrasik Agata , Nguyễn Vũ Thục Linh
Published: December 2024

Wstęp do numeru tematycznego: urasowienie i polityka widzialności.
Humanistyka a kryzys globalny i planetarny. Postantropocentryczna propozycja Dipesha Chakrabarty’ego
Authors: Brzozowski Bartłomiej
Published: December 2024

Krytyczna refleksja nad wydanym w jęzku polskim pod redakcją Ewy Domańskiej i Małgorzaty Sugiery zbiorem pism badacza zatytułowanych "Humanistyka w czasach antropocenu", red. E. Domańska, M. Sugiera (2023).
Analisis Penerapan Customer Relationship Management Pada Instansi Pemerintah (Studi Kasus: Badan Pusat Statistik)
Authors: Pertiwi Ratih Putri , Wisnubroto Agus Sigit , Yudhianto Riswan Haryo , Prasetya Roliand , Hidayanto Achmad Nizar
Published: December 2024

Many companies implement Customer Relationship Management (CRM) with the aim of building good relationships with customers to increase sales and business competitiveness. Similar to businesses, the concept of CRM can also be applied to government agencies that provide public services to the community, which is also known as Citizenship Relationship Management (CiRM/CzRM). Statistics Indonesia (BPS), as a non-ministerial government agency with the function of administering national statistics, began implementing CRM in 2010 with the establishment of the Statistical Service Information System (SILASTIK). The services included in SILASTIK are consulting services and requests for data/statistics. To increase the trust of various segments of society as data consumers of BPS, SILASTIK is continuously developed from year to year through stages into an Integrated Statistical Service (PST) that integrates various types of services that were previously silos/spread across several BPS work units. This research analyzes aspects of CRM in government agencies based on literature and its implementation process within the organization by taking case study of the SILASTIK. Data collection was carried out using the triangulation method (interviews, observations, and document analysis). The analysis was carried out by studying the CRM aspects of SILASTIK. Recommendations are given based on the results of the analysis so that they can provide an overview to practitioners and academics regarding the implementation of CRM through the development of information systems. In addition, this research contributes to providing examples of case studies of the implementation of CRM in the field of public services by government agencies for future development and research.
Sistem Informasi E-Booking Berbasis Website pada PT. SKI Land Development
Authors: Dewi Komang Ratih Sucitya
Published: December 2024

PT. SKI Land Development is a consulting service company engaged in property buying and selling consultancy services and has a standardized developer listing to avoid problematic property purchases in the future. The projects of PT. SKI Land Development are spread throughout Bali. the product marketing stage, product information, house booking, and company schedules are still done offline.. The solution provided to PT. SKI Land Development is to create a "Web-Based E-Booking Information System at PT. SKI Land Development" using HTML and PHP programming languages with the waterfall method. On the website, potential buyers can search for housing information, and the booking process can be done online. The admin can do online marketing and provide information to potential buyers through the website. While, the owner can see booking data that can be exported and printed as booking report data.The results of this application development will be tested using the black box testing method to ensure that when potential buyers, admins, and owners are using the website, it runs smoothly and is declared successful.
Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontrol Berbasis Internet Of Things Pada Prototypesmart Portable Biomass Powerplant
Authors: Muzhaffar Raihan Faishal , Putra I Wayan Sri Atma , Brahmananda A.A. Ngurah Agung Satria , Sudarma Made , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede
Published: December 2024

The use of Internet of Things technology can be implemented in various aspects, one of which is the field of energy generation. The generation of electrical energy, especially biomass fuel, can be one way to achieve more environmentally friendly energy generation. Design prototype smart portable biomass powerplant includes monitoring and control of the generating system. The monitoring and control system is designed to be able to run automatically integrated with the Internet of Things system. To increase the ease of use of the tool, the system is connected in real-time with the internet. Data acquisition with sensors connected to the controller is carried out to observe the condition of the combustion chamber, turbine and generator components. The results of this data acquisition can then be monitored in real-time on a platform that can be done remotely. The control process on the prototype includes protection measures on the device in case of fault so as to provide further damage prevention measures and can be done wirelessly using the same system. Prototype testing results using Arduino mega2560 controller and ACS712 current sensor, voltage sensor, MQ-2 gas sensor and esp32 cam were found to be able to work well and monitor both the condition of the combustion chamber, the power generated by the generator to biomass combustion levels. Then the test also proved to be able to provide remote process control to protect the tool from overheating, overcurrent protection and excessive incomplete combustion process.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Anime Premium dan Non Premium Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Pasaribu Nova Tresia , Masrizal Masrizal , Harahap Syaiful Zuhri
Published: December 2024

Anime is a form of Japanese animation that can be created in the traditional way using hand drawing or using computer technology. Anime was introduced in Indonesia in the 1970s, but its popularity only increased in the 1990s after the airing of Doraemon on television stations. With the advancement of Information Technology, the spread of Anime is expanding. The availability of the internet allows viewers to enjoy Anime in streaming, so Anime can be accessed by anyone, anytime, and anywhere according to the wishes of the audience. Currently, Anime has experienced significant progress when compared to the past. Therefore, a number of people consider it more artistic in nature compared to Anime in the previous period. It should be noted that the images in Anime have become more proportional, colors are better, and the presence of HD (High Definition) technology improves the quality of the video, making it more interesting and understandable. Along with the spread of Anime through online platforms, audience interest in exploring various Anime has also increased, so a website-based information system is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to design and build an information system that is able to provide comprehensive access to various types of Anime, both Premium and non-Premium, in an integrated manner. An appropriate method of designing and building software is needed to ensure that this information system can meet the needs of users effectively. One method that can be used is the Waterfall method.