bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Simulation of an Optimized Traffic Controller Using Moore FSM
Authors: De Abhirup
Published: December 2024

Traffic congestion poses a major challenge in urban areas, adversely affecting both efficiency and safety. While
traditional traffic control systems can be effective in specific scenarios, they often lack the adaptability required to respond to
changing traffic conditions in real time. This paper introduces an optimized traffic management system designed using the
Moore Finite State Machine (FSM) model. The Moore FSM was selected for its simplicity, reliability, and ability to manage
state-dependent outputs, which are essential for controlling traffic light cycles. The research focuses on developing a traffic
signal controller that dynamically responds to real-time traffic data, aiming to minimize waiting times, improve traffic flow, and
enhance energy efficiency. The proposed system employs sensors to gather real-time traffic data and uses a state-driven
approach to regulate light signal transitions. The controller is modelled using Verilog, and its performance is analysed through
simulations in diverse traffic conditions, such as peak hours, low-traffic periods, and scenarios requiring emergency vehicle
prioritization. Simulation results indicate notable improvements in traffic flow, with reduced average waiting times and
congestion compared to conventional fixed-time traffic controllers. Additionally, the system enhances energy efficiency by
optimizing signal timings based on live data, thereby reducing unnecessary signal changes.
KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DESA SARDONOHARJO KABUPATEN SLEMAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ama Sabon Jefri Davidson , Nugroho Hanantyo Sri
Published: December 2024

This research examines the capacity of the Sardonoharjo village government in implementing village fund management during the pre-pandemic and Covid-19 pandemic era. To study this problem, researchers used implementation theory according to Van Meter and Van Horn. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and researchers act as research instruments. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that village fund management, in the government of Sardonoharjo village before the Covid-19 pandemic, prioritized the use of village funds for village strategic program activities that were cross-sectoral in nature. The activity program is both physical and non-physical development. For physical development, the Sardonoharjo Village government focuses on repairing and maintaining infrastructure for the most basic needs of village communities, such as water irrigation, roads, lighting, village economic stalls, agricultural business development, while non-physical programs or activities The Sardonoharjo Village Government prioritizes service program activities that are basic services. which directly brings benefits to improving the economy and quality of life of village communities such as public health, improving the economy through the development of superior village products, and others. before the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of village funds during this pandemic was used for non-physical program activities, while development activities of a physical nature were abolished which focused on the economic recovery of rural communities, in the form of providing direct village cash assistance (BLT), and revitalizing village-owned enterprises.
Impacto da Ciência de Dados na Tomada de Decisão: um estudo de caso e um guia de implantação
Authors: Sewald Junior Egon , Santos Júnior Sérgio Murilo dos
Published: December 2024

Com o aumento na quantidade de dados acessíveis, as empresas estão utilizando essas informações para obter vantagens competitivas na tomada de decisão, incluindo a aplicação de técnicas de ciência de dados. Este trabalho procura investigar os impactos da Data Science, partindo da hipótese que gerentes de empresas que adotam essas técnicas percebem vantagens de seu uso para a tomada de decisão. Deste modo, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso, com entrevista semiestruturada e observação do autor. Os resultados desta análise indicam que a ciência de dados é importante para a empresa, porém ainda com pouco uso em algumas áreas da organização. A partir da percepção de gestor da empresa estudada, sugere-se práticas para a implementação da ciência de dados, validadas por especialistas.
AS ESCOLHAS PELO AMOR MARCADAS NO CÉREBRO: Somos programados?
Authors: Correia Beatriz de Lima , Ponciano Edna Lúcia Tinoco
Published: December 2024

CACIOPPO, S. (2023). Programados para amar: A jornada de uma neurocientista pelo amor, pelo luto e pela essência das conexões humanas (1st ed.). ‎Rocco Digital.
The European Arrest Warrant in Scots Law
Authors: Dickson David J
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the practical effect of the introduction of the European Arrest Warrant into Scots domestic law, where Scotland is a devolved administration within the United Kingdom with its own distinct criminal and procedural law.
Inderka residents – participants of the World War I
Authors: Abdullina Ryashidya Khamzievna
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of participation of residents of the Tatar village Inderka of Sosnovoborskiy district of the Penza region in the World War I. The central issue is the fate of the war participants. The primary goal of the research is to trace their military and personal journeys. The article includes brief biographies of veterans.
For citation: Abdullina R.Kh. Inderka residents – participants of the World War I. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.157–163. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.157-163 (In Russian)
New materials on the history of the Karinsk (Arsk) princes Davletyarovs family of the 16th – 18th centuries
Authors: Iskhakov Radik Ravilevich , Vladimirov Oleg Olegovich
Published: December 2024

The publication presents documents from the Ufa Prikaznaya Izba collection of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA), which reveal a number of issues on the history of the Karinsk princes Davletyarovs family. These materials expand the source base for studying the history of the Karinsk Tatars, as well as the processes of their migration to the Urals and integration into the social structure of the population of the Ufa district in the 17th century. The publication may be useful in studying the social processes that took place in the Volga-Ural region in the 16th – 18th centuries, as well as for research in genealogy and local history.
For citation: Iskhakov R.R., Vladimirov O.O. New materials on the history of the Karinsk (Arsk) princes Davletyarovs family of the 16th – 18th centuries. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.164–176. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.164-176 (In Russian)
Participation of Ural (Yaik) Cossacks in annexation of Central Asia to Russia
Authors: Dubovikov Alexander Maratovich
Published: December 2024

The article shows the history of the participation of the Ural (until 1775 – Yaik) Cossacks in military campaigns in Central Asia and in campaigns to conquer it. Yaik Cossacks were the first Russians to make military campaigns in Central Asia. However, both of these campaigns, which took place at the very beginning of the 17th century, ended tragically for the Cossacks. During the reign of Peter I, Yaik Cossacks participated in the Khiva campaign of Bekovich-Cherkassky, but this campaign also ended with the death of the Russian detachment. For most of the 19th century, the Ural (former Yaik) Cossacks took an active part in expeditions to the territory of the Kazakh steppe, the purpose of which was to explore its territory in order to determine the optimal routes for future campaigns in Central Asia, as well as to select the sites of future steppe fortifications as intermediate points on the route and military support bases. In 1839–1840, they formed a significant (and best) part of General V.A. Perovsky's detachment, although this expedition also failed to achieve its desired goal. In the second half of the 19th century, military campaigns in Central Asia intensified sharply, and eventually this region was included in the Russian Empire. The Ural Cossack hundreds took an active part in all these military campaigns.
For citation: Dubovikov A.M. Participation of Ural (Yaik) Cossacks in annexation of Central Asia to Russia. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.64–82. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.64-82 (In Russian)
Murzas Kulmametyevs as part of the Siberian Tatar Cossack Regiment (1822–1849)
Authors: Aminov Rustem Ravilevich
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the service of the murzas Kulmametyevs in the Siberian Tatar Cossack Regiment in 1822–1849. The social status of the Cossack officer corps is examined based on the Charter on Siberian City Cossacks of 1822. The author introduces into scientific circulation information from the formulary lists of officials of the Siberian Tatar Cossack Regiment for 1844 and 1845, which allows us to create a portrait of the average officer from among the Tatar Cossacks of Western Siberia. The study revealed that some representatives of the murzas Kulmametyevs clan abused their high position in the regiment and were put on trial in the 1825–1830s. As a result of administrative reforms, Tatar City Cossacks in 1861 became part of the Siberian Cossack Army, which contributed to changes in some aspects of their service and socio-legal status.
For citation: Aminov R.R. Murzas Kulmametyevs as part of the Siberian Tatar Cossack Regiment (1822–1849). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.91–106. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.91-106 (In Russian)
Mestrado em Aeronáutica
Authors: Bozza Elton Vieira
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the establishment of the Air Force University (UNIFA) in 1984, highlighting the importance of unifying the postgraduate courses of the FAB. UNIFA has become a center of excellence in research and education, promoting the development of academic thought in aeronautics. The author proposes the implementation of a more structured postgraduate system, including thesis defense in the courses of EAOAR and ECEMAR. The thesis defense is seen as an opportunity for students to deepen their research and contribute to the field of Aerospace Power. The article emphasizes that UNIFA should continue to stimulate innovation and research, preparing its students to become recognized specialists in the field.
Análise das Guerras Contemporâneas
Authors: Matos Mark de
Published: December 2024

The article "Analysis of Contemporary Wars" examines the lessons learned from recent conflicts, focusing on the importance of air power and air defense. The analysis highlights the Six-Day War, where the Israeli Air Force demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, influencing global defense strategies. The text discusses the need for technological independence to avoid reliance on foreign armaments, emphasizing the importance of involving national industries in military modernization programs. Additionally, it addresses the technological evolution that allows for the modernization of older aircraft, increasing their combat potential at an affordable cost. The article concludes that to ensure sovereignty and defense capability, it is crucial for nations to develop their own arms production capabilities.
Defesa Nuclear, Biológica e Química
Authors: Azevedo Onildo de Figueiredo
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the growing concern over the use of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) agents. It highlights that, despite international condemnation, many countries have access to these weapons, and the ineffectiveness of international treaties to prohibit them. The importance of adequate training for armed forces is emphasized, as contamination by NBC agents can occur rapidly, requiring quick and precise decisions during aerial operations. The use of protective equipment is essential, although it may limit military dexterity. The article concludes that in a rule-less war scenario, preparation is crucial for defense and victory.
Autonomia do Direito Penal Militar
Authors: Silva Antonio Ricardo Mesquita da
Published: December 2024

Military Criminal Law is a specific branch of law that has its own jurisdiction, focused on the Armed Forces, which include the Navy, Army, and Air Force. This branch is based on principles of hierarchy and discipline, essential for the efficiency of military institutions. The sanctions applied in the military context are more severe, reflecting the importance of the roles performed by military personnel in defending the homeland and maintaining order. Military legislation aims to protect specific state interests, justifying the autonomy of Military Criminal Law in relation to common criminal law.
Centro de Tratamento Odontológico sob Anestesia Geral
Authors: Lemos Carlos
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the need for a Center for Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia for special patients in the Brazilian Air Force. The prevalence of disabilities is alarming, with 1 in every 10 people affected, and many special patients face difficulties in receiving adequate dental treatment. The proposed center aims to serve both children and adults who cannot be treated with conventional methods, providing a safe and specialized environment. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of promoting these services to raise awareness and facilitate access to proper dental care.
A Intendência em Campanha - O Preparo e o Emprego Operacional
Authors: Oliveira Alberto Tavares de
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of the Logistics Course in Campaign for the training of officers in the Brazilian Air Force. The course aims to fill gaps in professional training by providing a solid theoretical foundation and practical experiences that prepare cadets to perform administrative and technical supply functions. The course structure encompasses scientific, technical-specialized, and military areas, focusing on operational efficiency and the mobility of forces. The proposal includes simulated exercises and the application of theories in real situations, promoting continuous learning and the valorization of the combat spirit. The ultimate goal is to ensure that officers are ready to operate in logistical campaigns, contributing to the effectiveness of the Air Force.
Centro de Instrução e Adestramento de Infantaria da Aeronáutica – Necessidade Premente.
Authors: Natal João Rafael Mallorca
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the urgent need for the Air Force Infantry Instruction and Training Center (CIADINF) to enhance infantry training and doctrine. The proposal arises from the observation that current training is dispersed and lacks standardization, leading to demotivation among military personnel. The CIADINF will be responsible for centralizing training activities, allowing for a more cohesive and efficient approach. With the capacity to conduct up to 17 courses per year, the center can train up to 425 military personnel annually, fostering a "critical mass" of well-trained soldiers. The implementation of CIADINF will not only save resources but also improve troop morale, discipline, and motivation, contributing to the security of Air Force installations. The establishment of this center is seen as a practical and viable solution to the challenges faced by infantry, ensuring a safe and effective operational environment.
Treinamento IFR em Microcomputadores – Adestramento Com Baixo Custo
Authors: Junior Sidnei Velloso da Silva
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the implementation of IFR training using low-cost flight simulators, aiming to optimize pilot training in the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). With the increase in air activity and the need to save resources, the use of simulators allows pilots to practice various flight situations without the need for frequent travel between airports. The simulated training is designed to be integrated into the existing instruction structure, facilitating adoption without significant reformulations. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of simulation software that meets specific requirements, such as scenario modeling and data exchange. The proposal aims not only for training efficiency but also for resource savings, allowing FAB to prioritize other essential activities.
Modelagem de Processos de Negócio Aplicada a Comando e Controle em Operações Combinadas
Authors: Neto Raimundo Nogueira L. , Sousa Carlos Alberto de , Dantas Ricardo Aparecido
Published: December 2024

The article discusses Business Process Modeling (BPM) and its application in combined operations, particularly in the context of Command and Control (C2). BPM is presented as an essential tool for understanding the activities and workflows within an organization, allowing for better communication and optimization of processes. The document outlines a method for creating activity diagrams, which are graphical representations of workflows, and emphasizes the importance of identifying responsibilities and objects involved in activities. Modeling is seen as a crucial step in gathering requirements for software systems, contributing to efficiency and effectiveness in Air Force operations.
Gerenciamento de Projetos de Aquisição de Aeronaves
Authors: Hora Rinaldo Nery da , Bonotto Márcio Bruno , Colnago Fernando José Loureiro
Published: December 2024

The article explores the project management of aircraft acquisition in the Brazilian Air Force, focusing on identifying vulnerabilities and difficulties faced by the Subdepartment of Development and Programs (SDDP). The research is exploratory in nature and aims to understand the factors impacting project success, from definition to deactivation of systems. The study emphasizes the importance of a structured methodology for supplier selection and evaluation, aiming to enhance the operational capacity of the Air Force. The lessons learned are crucial for the continuous improvement of acquisition processes.
Operações Psicológicas: um olhar crítico sobre os atentados de 11 de setembro de 2001
Authors: Lorenzo Antonio Ramirez
Published: December 2024

Psychological Operations (PsiOp) is a type of use of a force, not necessarily armed, to achieve specific objectives through behavioral influence techniques. Considering the attacks of September 11, 2001 as a theoretical framework, the objective of this bibliographic review study was to analyze facts, subliminal or otherwise, related to this episode, and which denoted the use of PsiOp. This analysis aimed to increase the reader's level of awareness regarding the variety of information available to him/her, especially during a conflict. It was concluded that both terrorists and Americans had strong support from the media so that PsiOp techniques could enable them to achieve their goals in front of the target audiences. In order to assert their will, both used the creation of myths that had their emergence favored by the heightening of the spirit of those involved. It was a manipulation of the truth favoring the emergence of a cause that could justify the actions to be taken.
Otimização do Carregamento de Veículos no Sistema de Distribuição de Materiais da Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Mesquita Antônio Célio Pereira de
Published: December 2024

In the planning of the vehicle loading in the material distribution system of the Brazilian Air Force, one may decide for designating vehicles to predefined routes and allocate cargoes to these vehicles, considering the parameters and restrictions of the cargoes and the vehicles, aiming at obtaining the maximum benefit to the transportation. In this context, this research has the objective to develop a method of solution, especially designed to optimize the transport and distribution operations of the materials in the interest of the Brazilian Air Force made from a distribution center, having developed a mathematical formulation and implemented a Linear Programming solution capable of offering an optimal planning of the allocations cargo-vehicle-route that maximizes the total benefit for the cargo.
Sistema de Guerra Eletrônica para autodefesa de helicópteros de combate
Authors: Silva Wellington Guilherme da
Published: December 2024

The present work proposes a methodology to support in the design phase of an Electronic Warfare Self-protection System for battlefield helicopters. Hence, the main threats and alternative systems were pointed out through literature review aiming the increase of survival probability in a hostile environment. The awareness of helicopter pilots on the degree of importance of the possible configurations of a self-protection system was also evaluated. The proposed methodology is based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. A hypothetical situation employing three aerial platforms was analyzed by ten rotary wings pilots as a procedures validation. The results were consistent with possible real situations according to recent conflicts. This methodology gathers quantitative values to the results analysis instead of qualitative criteria, reducing the subjectivity in decision making process for acquisition and in the development of new projects.
Nível de escolaridade e seu impacto no curso de formação dos soldados do Batalhão de Infantaria-64
Authors: Silva Erick Antonio
Published: December 2024

The new Strategic Plan for Air Force 100 is a broad process of restructuring of Aeronautical Command (COMAER). Among the areas of action, the refinement of human resources management is highlighted, with emphasis in the fields of recruitment, selection and training. Immersed in this triad, the aim of this study was to verify the influence of soldiers’ level of schooling during the recruitment stage on the degree of performance obtained at the end of the Soldiers Training Course (CFSd) of 2015 and 2016 teams of the 64 Infantry Battalion (BINFA-64). Directing the discussion, the Theory of Meaningful Learning (TAS) was chosen, which interprets the construction of the individual’s cognitive structure and emphasizes that knowledge preexisting in learners’ mental framework acts as an anchor of knowledge (Subsumption), serving as a support to formation of new knowledge. The Mapping of the research objective was established in two aspects. In the foreground, basing and validating the schooling level records of the 421 soldiers under study was sought at the time of the incorporation. It was verified that the military had complete elementary school degree (3%), incomplete secondary school degree (17%), complete secondary school degree (66%), complete secondary school degree (10%) and incomplete higher education degree (4%). Under another perspective, the research focused on recording the soldiers’ final performance score at the end of the course. School and performance data collected were statistically compared using the Pearson coefficient. The value of 0.85, tested by the coefficient, indicated a strong correlation among the variables. Associated with TAS precepts, from this result it was concluded that the highest performance scores corresponded to the highest school levels.
Análise microscópica pós-queima do material do inserto da tubeira de motor-foguete a propelente sólido:
Authors: Reis Ronald Izidoro , Shimote Wilson Kiyoshi , Pardini Luiz Cláudio
Published: December 2024

This work presents a study conducted in the Materials Division (AMR), subordinated to the Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço - IAE), organization of the Department of Aerospace Science and Technology (DCTA), to investigate the microstructural behavior of carbon/ carbon composite based material used as heat shield/insert in nozzle throat of rockets. These systems are subjected to an intense heat flow from the gases at high speed, which lead to the ablation phenomenon in the nozzle regions in solid propulsion engines of S43 vehicles, for example. Ablation is an erosive phenomenon that occurs in regions of the thermal protection system and whose material is removed by thermomechanical, thermochemical and thermophysical or combined influences. Thus, in order to maintain the integrity of the nozzle, materials such as Thermal Protection Systems (TPS) are used. The materials for thermal protection can be classified, according to the predominant mechanism of protection, in ablatives and reirradiant. Most of the ablative materials are composites reinforced with structural fibers (silica or carbon, for example) and bonded with organic thermo rigid resins and the class of reirradiant materials include carbon mesh thermostructural composites reinforced with carbon fibers (CRFC), composites with silicon carbon/silicon carbide (C/SiC) hybrid mesh, and the silicon carbide mesh and fibers composites (SiC/SiC) and covalent ceramic materials such as ZrC, HfC and TaC, for example, mainly in the form of internal modifying materials or as coatings.
Programa Starlink na Guerra Russo-Ucraniana
Authors: Manhães Alexandre , Vilar-Lopes Gills
Published: December 2024

The strategic use of SpaceX’s Starlink satellite constellation in the Ukrainian War provided comparative gains to Ukrainian troops that hampered Russian troops’ actions and drew China’s attention, who stated that the system is a potential threat to their national sovereignty. Thus, the objective of this text is to analyze the impacts of the Starlink Program in the conflicts of the RussoUkrainian War of 2022.
Harmonization of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures for Greater Mekong Subregion Countries
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Yamamoto Yuya
Published: December 2024

Harmonizing Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures among Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) countries can help lower trade barriers and signal product quality to consumers, this brief shows.

Pointing to rising trade between GMS countries and explaining the link between food security and global value chains, the brief shows how some exporters may initially be impacted by SPS measures due to adaptation costs.
It recommends countries work to bring their domestic standards closer to international regulations and suggests they provide smaller exporters with trade finance and support to build capacity and drive economic growth.
Mentoring, Educational Preferences, and Career Choice: Evidence from Two Field Experiments in Bhutan
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Hayashi Ryotaro , Kim Hyuncheol Bryant ,   Yonsei University and at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Matsuda Norihiko ,   Florida International University, Pham Trinh ,   Korea Development Institute School of Public Policy and Management
Published: December 2024

Two separate field experiments were conducted to examine whether mentoring impacts the educational preferences and career choices of Bhutanese students in grades 10 and 12.

The mentoring programs focus on technical and vocational education and training (TVET) for grade 12 students and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) for grade 10 students, providing information on labor market outcomes and mentors' experiences. Despite different levels of stigma toward TVET and STEM, both programs generate greater interest and positive shifts in attitudes. However, this increased interest does not lead to higher applications or enrollments, highlighting the importance of nonmonetary factors in educational decision-making.
Critérios de elegibilidade para tecnologias educacionais e recursos digitais em instituições universitárias para melhorar a produtividade docente
Authors: Montero Macringer Omaña , Guanare Enif Cothua , Jiménez Daphne Pérez
Published: December 2024

Este artigo corresponde à incorporação de tecnologias educacionais e recursos digitais como estratégia pedagógica inovadora de aprendizagem ativa em modelos educacionais baseados em competências, renovando a prática docente nas instituições universitárias. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental que compara propostas de diversos autores reconhecidos na área, para selecionar os critérios de elegibilidade de tecnologias educacionais e recursos digitais que sejam adequados aos processos educacionais das instituições universitárias envolvidas, diante da iminente necessidade de transformação em decorrência da emergência causada pela pandemia em todo o mundo. Com o retorno às salas de aula presenciais e em alguns casos a adaptação do modelo educacional para a modalidade híbrida, novos cenários são propostos, modificando métodos e estratégias que estruturam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Entendendo que os professores desempenham um papel como facilitadores da aprendizagem e os alunos devem assumir um papel mais ativo, García (2016). Mas a avaliação e a escolha das ferramentas e materiais digitais a serem usados em sala de aula também devem ser modificadas. Perante esta realidade, manifesta-se a elegibilidade (funcional, pedagógica e tecnológica), permitindo uma fase de investigação, selecionando ferramentas e recursos educativos digitais, para os professores.
Experiência universitária de estudantes não tradicionais
Authors: Rojas Oscar , Mota Katihuska , Vivas Amely , Martínez Marlenis
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a experiência universitária de estudantes não tradicionais, examinando os fatores motivacionais que impulsionam sua carreira acadêmica, as barreiras que enfrentam durante seu processo educacional e suas percepções em relação aos apoios institucionais disponíveis. Com base em uma revisão sistemática de estudos anteriores, busca-se identificar padrões e tendências recorrentes nas trajetórias desses alunos, a fim de compreender com maior profundidade seus desafios e necessidades particulares. A análise se concentra em destacar os motivos que motivam esse grupo a ingressar e continuar no ensino superior, bem como explorar os obstáculos que podem limitar seu desempenho acadêmico e permanência no sistema universitário. Dentre esses obstáculos, são considerados aspectos econômicos, laborais, familiares e emocionais que afetam sua experiência educacional. Além disso, são examinadas as percepções desses alunos em relação à utilidade e acessibilidade dos recursos e apoios fornecidos pelas instituições de ensino para facilitar sua adaptação e progresso acadêmico. Os resultados da pesquisa fornecem informações valiosas para entender as circunstâncias particulares dos alunos não tradicionais, facilitando a identificação de intervenções e políticas institucionais mais eficazes. Desta forma, procura contribuir para o desenho de estratégias que promovam o sucesso académico, a retenção e a integração deste grupo no contexto universitário, atendendo às suas condições individuais e necessidades particulares. Nesse sentido, o estudo tem implicações práticas para as universidades, pois os resultados oferecem um guia para o desenvolvimento de programas de apoio que considerem a diversidade de experiências desses alunos. Ao compreender suas motivações, dificuldades e percepções, é possível implementar ações mais inclusivas e adaptadas à sua realidade.
Between geopolitics and geoeconomics - the influence of foreign direct investments (FDI) on the economy of Serbia
Authors: Maksimovic Marijana , Cveticanin Neven , Nikolic Ivan
Published: December 2024

The subject of this analysis is foreign companies in Serbia, which are
classified into six groups according to origin of capital. A survey of 28
companies with the largest share of gross value added (GVA) for Serbia was
conducted. The research aimed to determine whether lowand medium-developed
countries are able to develop when faced with conflicts and confrontations
between large countries in the geopolitical and geoeconomic field using
Serbia as a case study. A further goal of the research was to establish
whether Serbia itself can record industrial growth in such conditions. The
results presented cover a two-year period from the beginning of the Russian
?special operation? in Ukraine, i.e. February 2022, to February 2024. The
analysis showed that industrial production in Serbia has exhibited positive
results in the last two years thanks to the participation of FDI from
non-European companies. Two key data sources were used in the paper, namely
Eurostat?s statistical databases and data from the Statistical Office of the
Republic of Serbia.
Producción de proteínas recombinantes farmacéuticas en sistemas vegetales: Una mirada al Factor de crecimiento epidérmico humano (hEGF)
Authors: Nova López Carlos Julio , Torres Bonilla Javier Mauricio , Mendoza Mesa Dary Luz , Arango Isaza Rafael Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las proteínas recombinantes son esenciales para el tratamiento de enfermedades complejas debido a su alta eficacia y seguridad. Su producción involucra manipulación genética y el uso de sistemas biológicos, incluyendo células bacterianas, de mamíferos e insectos. Sin embargo, los sistemas basados en plantas están emergiendo como una alternativa prometedora, con ventajas como menores costos y menor riesgo de contaminación.
Objetivo: Esta revisión tiene como objetivo examinar los aspectos clave de la producción de proteínas en plataformas de expresión vegetal, con un enfoque particular en los avances en la producción de Factor de Crecimiento Epidérmico Humano Recombinante (rhEGF).
Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica y técnica sobre plataformas de expresión vegetal. El análisis incluyó una evaluación de las ventajas, desafíos y aplicaciones de estos sistemas, con especial énfasis en los desarrollos recientes en la producción de rhEGF.
Resultados: La revisión revela que los sistemas vegetales han logrado avances significativos en la producción de rhEGF. Estos sistemas ofrecen beneficios como costos reducidos, mayor seguridad y capacidad para producir proteínas con modificaciones postraduccionales adecuadas, mostrando ser una alternativa viable a los métodos tradicionales.
Discusión y Conclusión: Las plataformas de expresión vegetal se presentan como una opción prometedora para la producción de proteínas recombinantes, superando a los métodos tradicionales en términos de eficiencia y seguridad. Los resultados positivos en la producción de rhEGF sugieren que esta tecnología podría ser adoptada ampliamente en la industria farmacéutica y cosmética en el futuro cercano
Художественный концепт «Письмо» в «Повестях Белкина» А. С. Пушкина
Authors: Соловьева Е.Е.
Published: December 2024

Художественный концепт «Письмо» в «Повестях Белкина» А. С. Пушкина играет важную роль на всех уровнях текста. Организуя непрямой диалог пишущего и получателя, письмо раскрывает характеры персонажей. В качестве мотива концепт «письмо» участвует в развитии сюжета, в том числе появляется в кульминации и развязке, а также участвует в создании повествовательной структуры повестей и показывает авторскую позицию в отношении традиций психологической прозы.

The literary concept of “Letter” in “The Belkin Tales” by A. S. Pushkin plays an important role at all levels of the text. By organizing an indirect dialogue between the writer and the recipient, the letter reveals the character personalities. As a motive, it participates in the development of the plot, including appearing in the climax and denouement. The concept of "Letter" participates in the development of the narrative structure of the stories and shows the author's position in relation to the traditions of psychological prose.
Revolutionizing Kidney Cancer Therapy: The Transformative Role of Nanomedicines and Drug Conjugates
Authors: Radhakrishnan Hariny Rajeswary
Published: December 2024

The emergence of nanotechnology-based Nano-drug
conjugates in cancer therapy, notably for kidney cancer,
marks a paradigm change in how we approach treatment.
Kidney cancer, notably renal cell carcinoma (RCC), has
historically presented substantial problems due to the
difficulty of targeting malignant cells while preserving
healthy organs. Traditional interventions, such as surgery,
radiation, and chemotherapy, can produce non-specific
toxicity and unwanted side effects. Nano drug conjugates
provide a fresh, more precise route for drug delivery, greatly
increasing therapy effectiveness while reducing systemic
toxicity
Prospective Process Validation of Vitamin-E 200 (Alpha Tocopherol Acetate BP 200 Mg) Capsule
Authors: Shome Modhusudan
Published: December 2024

Process validation is a documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that a specific process will consistently
produce a result meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes. Validation is documented act of proving
that any procedure, process or system that actually leads to a expected result. The purpose of this investigation is to study
prospective process validation of Vitamin-E 200 (Alpha Tocopherol Acetate BP 200 mg) capsule. Quality cannot be adequately
assured by in-process inspections and testing but it should be built into the manufacturing process. This process should be
controlled in order that the finished product meets all quality specifications. Therefore, building of quality requires careful
attention to a number of factors, such as the selection of materials, product and process design, control variables in-process
inspection. The critical process parameters were identified with the help of process capability and evaluated by challenging
its lower and upper release specifications. Three initial process validation batches of same batch size, method, equipment,
& validation criteria were taken. The critical parameters involved in dispensing, mixing (preparation of bulk solution), band
solution preparation, encapsulation and band sealing stages were identified and evaluated as per validation plan. The outcome
indicates that this process validation data provides high degree of assurance that manufacturing process produces product
meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes which is in compliance with the GMP.
Nanozymes - High Biological Activity and Broad Applications Spectrum
Authors: Sidorenko Anatolie
Published: December 2024

Artificial enzymes - nanozymes have attracted significant attention last decade due to their unique properties and broad
field of applications. With their exceptional catalytic abilities nanozymes have shown promise in biomedical, environmental,
and industrial sectors as well. The editorial provides an overview of the potential of the nanozymes, highlighted their high
biological activity and great spectrum of applications.
RELIGIÃO E DIREITO: A DINÂMICA DO CONTROLE SOCIAL NAS ESFERAS MORAL E JURÍDICA
Authors: Sousa Thiago Fernandes de , Carneiro Stânia Nágila Vasconselos , Silva Antônio Sérgio Mota da
Published: December 2024

Considerando a intersecção entre religião, direito e controle social, o presente artigo busca compreender como esses sistemas influenciam o comportamento humano e a coesão social, destacando a religião como um fenômeno cultural que também atua como instrumento de controle social, em paralelo ao direito, que se manifesta de maneira formal e coercitiva. Objetiva-se analisar as diferenças e semelhanças entre religião e direito enquanto mecanismos de controle social, explorando suas influências sobre os indivíduos e a sociedade. Para tanto, proceder-se-á a uma pesquisa bibliográfica baseada em teóricos como Émile Durkheim, Michel Foucault e Max Weber, cujas obras oferecem fundamentos teóricos para compreender a natureza do controle social e suas manifestações na religião e no direito. Desse modo, observa-se que, historicamente, a religião teve um papel central na regulação do comportamento, especialmente em contextos onde normas religiosas e jurídicas se entrelaçavam. Com a modernização e a secularização, o direito consolidou-se como o principal mecanismo de controle formal, mas a religião continua a exercer influência por meio de normas culturais e valores que moldam ações individuais e coletivas. O que permite concluir que, apesar da separação entre religião e Estado em contextos contemporâneos, a religião ainda desempenha um papel relevante na formação de normas sociais e na regulação do comportamento, apontando para a necessidade de aprofundar a análise dessa dinâmica e suas implicações para as políticas públicas e os direitos civis em sociedades modernas.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E A CONTENÇÃO DO ANALFABETISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Amaro Elisiane , Morgenstern Juliane Marschall
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetiva analisar as práticas de alfabetização instituídas nas políticas educacionais brasileiras nas últimas décadas a fim de debater as possibilidades de contenção do analfabetismo operacionalizadas pela Política Nacional de Alfabetização (2019). A materialidade foi constituída pelo documento que compõe a Política Nacional de Alfabetização (2019). Para melhor compreender os direcionamentos legais em relação à alfabetização no Brasil, considerou-se outros documentos, como o Pacto Nacional de Alfabetização na Idade Certa (2012), a Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização (2013) e o Plano Nacional de Educação (2014). As políticas integram um conjunto de ações oficiais formuladas na última década, relevantes para o entendimento das práticas que envolvem a alfabetização no presente da história brasileira e que preconizam a emergência da PNA (Brasil, 2019). Pode-se compreender que essas políticas movimentam mecanismos que agem na contenção do analfabetismo a partir de uma lógica preventiva e atuam na manutenção de todos na escola; ampliação do tempo de escolarização e de alfabetização; antecipação do ingresso da criança na escola; ampliação das práticas de contenção do analfabetismo para o contexto da educação não formal e abrangente, envolvendo jovens e adultos; antecipação do acompanhamento pedagógico da criança antes do final do ciclo de alfabetização. As discussões trazem relevância à prática e aos estudos sobre o processo de alfabetização, sendo urgente avançar nas pesquisas sobre a temática para repensar as políticas direcionadas à alfabetização e ressignificar as práticas pedagógicas.
Studies on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Oats Fodder as Influenced by Different Levels of NPK Fertilizers and Foliar Spray of ZnSO4 and Borax in Red and Lateritic Soil of West Bengal
Authors: Jaiswal Divya , Mishra S. , Yadav K. N. , Akhil K. , Barik A. K. , Jaiswal D. K. , Singh Shubhi
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was carried out during November–January, 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Institute of Agriculture, Visva–Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal to evaluate the response of NPK fertilizers and foliar application of ZnSO4 and borax towards growth, yield attributes, productivity and economic return from fodder oats cultivation. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design having four levels of NPK fertilizers (viz., no fertilizer, 60:30:30, 80:40:40 and 100:50:50 kg ha-1) and three foliar spray [(viz., no foliar spray/water spray, ZnSO4 at 0.5%, borax at 0.2% and ZnSO4 + borax at (0.5% + 0.2%)] with three replications. Experimental findings revealed that NPK fertilizers with 100:50:50 kg ha-1 registered highest growth attributes, green fodder (36.46 t ha-1), dry fodder (9.18 t ha-1), gross return (₹54,685 ha-1), net return (₹25,681 ha-1) and return per rupee invested (1.89). Foliar spray of ZnSO4 + borax was significantly superior to sole application of borax and ZnSO4 with respect to growth attributes, green fodder (28.54 t ha-1), dry fodder (6.37 t ha-1), gross return (₹42,812 ha-1), net return (₹15,517 ha-1) and return per rupee investment (1.54) in oats. Thus, NPK fertilizers at 100:50:50 kg ha-1 and combined foliar spray of ZnSO4 and borax appeared to be the best option for higher fodder yield and profitability of fodder oats.
Molecular Identification and Prevalence of Tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) Infestation in Dogs from Guwahati, Assam, India
Authors: Bhowmik Pratik , Neog Ranjeet , Bhattacherjee Kanta , De Ankan , Saikia Deep Prakash
Published: December 2024

The experiment was conducted in and around Guwahati, Assam, India for a period of one calendar year from March, 2021 to February, 2022 to determine the prevalence and molecular identification of tick infestation in dogs in and around Guwahati, Assam, India. A total of 582 dogs of different breeds, age groups (below 1 year and above 1 year age group), sex and different categories (stray dogs, pet dogs and working dogs) were examined. Study revealed that overall prevalence of tick was found to be 58.76%. Breed-wise, highest prevalence of tick infestation was observed in mongrels (75%) followed by Germam shepherd (66.66%). Sex-wise, tick infestation was more in male dogs (70.10%) than females (47.42%). According to the age, tick infestation was found more in dogs of below 1 year of age (89.38%) than in dogs of above 1 year of age (39.32%). Category wise, stray dogs (92.77%) showed higher prevalence of tick infestation than working (64.36%) and pet dogs (40.12%). Ticks were observed throughout the year of which highest prevalence was recorded in monsoon season (70.79%) followed by post monsoon (62.22%), pre monsoon (57.35%) and winter (36.92%). Morphological as well as molecular identification based on amplification and sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed that the isolated ticks belonged to Rhipicephalus sanguineus (ON428306.1, ON428307.1 and ON428308.1). Phylogenetic analysis based on a portion of 16S rRNA gene showed divergence at nucleotide level among the tick isolates.
Analysis of Soil and Water Quality Status among the Different Villages in Kashi Vidyapith Block of Varanasi District, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Prajapati Pavan Kumar , Bharteey Prem Kumar , Singh Giriraj , Bahuguna Ayush , Luthra Nidhi , Pal Sudhir , Sandilya Niharika
Published: December 2024

The current study was conducted from November, 2023 to June, 2024 in the villages of the Kashi Vidyapith block of Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh (221 107), India to assess soil and water quality status. We have collected forty GPS (Global Positioning System)-based soil samples from depths of 0–15 cm and thirty water samples from the villages. The collected soil and water samples underwent analysis for physicochemical characteristics. The coefficient of variation for available nutrients fluctuated, with values for available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium, and magnesium recorded at 24.85%, 22.13%, 13.53%, 14.87%, 16.87%, and 16.40%, respectively. The nutritional index in the identified samples indicated that the amounts of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulphur were generally low. The water analysis revealed that the range of pH (7.6–8.8), electrical conductivity (EC) (0.56–2.33 dS m-1), chlorides (0.4–1.2 Meq l-1), carbonates and bicarbonates (0.4–1.2 Meq l-1 and 7.6–18.8 Meq l-1), while calcium and magnesium (5.8–75 Meq l-1). Additional, parameters such as permeability index (PI) range from 5.9–53.8 exceed permissible limits, whereas sodium (0.17–0.78 Meq l-1), potassium (0.02–2.89 Meq l-1), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) (0.03–0.17 Meq l-1), soluble sodium percentage (SSP) (0.53–10 Meq l-1), potassium ratio (KR) (0.003–0.037), and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) (-60.6–4.6 Meq l-1) remain within permissible limits. Derivated from specific factors, the water quality index ranges from 153.43–444.23, suggesting a marginally unsustainable water quality. The integrated use of biofertilizers, bioinoculants, and site-specific nutrient management is essential for improving soil health and enhancing nutrient availability for plants.