bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of melazolide B, a degraded limonoid, from a natural terpene precursor
Authors: Newhouse Timothy , Liu Yannan , Schuppe Alexander , Zhao Yizhou , Lee Jaehoo
Published: February 2022

Degraded limonoids are a subclass of limonoid natural products that derive from ring-intact or ring-rearranged limonoids. Establishment of robust synthetic routes to access them could provide valuable materials to identify the simplest active pharmacophore responsible for the observed biological activities of the parent molecules. This communication delineates the development of a divergent strategy to furnish melazolide B and several other related congeners from a common keto-lactone intermediate, which was rapidly assembled from α-ionone. A chemoselective carbonyl α,β-dehydrogenation and a Wharton reduction were key strategic steps in this synthetic pathway.
Multivariate Analysis of Peptide-Driven Nucleation and Growth of Au Nanoparticles
Authors: Lachowski Kacper J. , Vaddi Kiran , Naser Nada Y. , Baneyx François , Pozzo Lilo D.
Published: February 2022

In this work we synthesize gold nanostructures using a liquid-handling robot and present new data analysis methods to quantitatively compare the effect of peptides and peptide modifications on gold nanoparticle synthesis outcomes. The peptides used were gold binding peptides Z2 and AG3, as well as five Z2 variants obtained by sequence modification or conjugation of a lipid tail. Four different concentrations of peptide, reducing agent (HEPES), and precursor (\ce{HAuCl4}) were used to synthesize 64 different reagent combinations for each of the seven peptides. Each sample was characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, which serves as a proxy for changes in nanoparticle structure, and enabled comparisons of how peptide modifications and reagent conditions affect synthesis outcomes. We then used functional data analysis to extract a pairwise signal correlation distance between each of the peptides. The signal correlation distance quantified how different the set of 64 spectra, and therefore the synthesis outcomes, was from one peptide to the other. We show that substitution of methionine for isoleucine in Z2 has a profound impact on synthesis outcomes when compared with conjugation of a lipid tail. Electron microscopy and ultra-small angle X-ray scattering were used to corroborate our conclusions from spectroscopy experiments by directly characterizing the structure of a smaller set of samples. Scanning electron microscopy revealed interconnected plate-like structures in samples prepared with a Z2 variant with all methionines substituted by isoleucine. Z2 peptides modified with a lipid tail on the other hand, formed nanoparticles which were more colloidally stable than those prepared with non-lipidated peptides, contained no plate-like particles, and whose size depended on the ratio of peptide to precursor.
Selective bacterial separation of critical metals a sustainable method for recycling lithium ion batteries
Authors: Echavarri-Bravo Virginia , Amari Houari , Hartley Jennifer , Maddalena Giovanni , Kirk Caroline , Tuijtel Maarten W. , Browning Nigel. D. , Horsfall Louise E.
Published: February 2022

The large scale recycling of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) is essential to satisfy global demands for the raw materials required to implement this technology as part of a clean energy strategy. However, despite what is rapidly becoming a critical need, an efficient and sustainable recycling process for LIBs has yet to be developed. Biological reactions occur with great selectivity under mild conditions, offering new avenues for the implementation of more environmentally sustainable processes. Here, we demonstrate a sequential process employing two bacterial species to recover Mn, Co and Ni, from vehicular LIBs through the biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles, whilst Li remains within the leachate. We investigated bio-selectivity between Co and Ni using proteomics, confirming control of the biological response. Our approach determines the principles and first steps of a practical bio-separation and recovery system, underlining the relevance of harnessing biological specificity for recycling and up-cycling critical materials
KANTIAN ETHICS AND THE SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM
Authors: Филатов Илья Владимирович
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается вопрос о совместимости этики Канта с принципами капиталистической экономики. Оценивается позиция Л. Мизеса, считавшего, что этика Канта несовместима с теорией рыночной экономики. Рассматривается противоположный взгляд на эту проблему М.И. Туган-Барановского. Показывается, что Кант был знаком с экономическими идеями А. Смита и не видел в них явных противоречий с собственным моральным учением. Проводится аналогия между моральным индивидуализмом Канта и экономическим индивидуализмом Смита.

The question of the compatibility of Kant's ethics with the principles of the capitalist economy is considered. The position of L. Mises, who believed that Kant's ethics is incompatible with the theory of market economy, is assessed. The opposite view on this problem of M.I. Tugan-Baranovsky are considered. It is shown that Kant was familiar with the economic ideas of A. Smith and did not see in them obvious contradictions with his own ethical theory. An analogy is drawn between Kant's moral individualism and Smith's economic individualism.
2021-2022 STEM Sustainability Case Competition: Synthetic Biology
Authors: Hamilton Michael , Cowan Reece , Pabbi Kartikay , Matta Sarah , Packer Madison , de Guzman Lyndsey , Nakhuda Ammarah
Published: February 2022

The STEM Sustainability Case Competition is an annual research case competition hosted by undergraduate students from the STEM Students Guelph Support Association (SSGSA). The mission of this competition is to provide University of Guelph undergraduate students with an opportunity to develop their own research proposal while gaining valuable experience in innovative thinking and critical research analysis. Each year students, in teams of up to three, are paired with an experienced mentor to develop and present a novel research proposal aligning with the competition’s theme. During the competition, students are taught fundamental principles outlining nine various lab techniques that they could write about in their proposal. The theme this year was creating solutions for global challenges impacting areas within synthetic biology. In the 2021-2022 STEM Sustainability Case Competition 70 total participants submitted abstracts to be adjudicated, and we present the Top 15 winning submissions to be read by you (accessed on our website: https://www.stemstudentsguelphsupportassociation.com/) in our competition abstract booklet. We hope you enjoy reading this year’s best abstract submissions and continue to take part in the growing SSGSA community as we strive to encourage interest in novel scientific research while providing an outlet to approach real-world problems creatively.
Respon Kreatif Perajin Pandan dalam Mendukung Lingkungan, Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Masyarakat, dan Pelestarian Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Hendriyana Husen , Putra I Nyoman Darma , Rinestu Tyas , Sunarya Yan Yan
Published: February 2022

Pangandaran Jawa Barat adalah daerah pantai pasir dan bukit berbatu membentang sepanjang 91 km yang separohnya, 44,85 km, ditumbuhi tanaman pandan (pandanus tectorius). Potensi kekayaan alam itu menginspirasi tumbuhnya pekerjaan baru dari mayoritas penduduk Pangandaran petani padi, kelapa, gula kelapa, serta nelayan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respons individu dan kelompok masyarakat terhadap budaya kreatif untuk membuat produk kreatif berbasis material pandan. Uraian difokuskan pada respon psikologis individu dan atau kelompok terhadap sumber daya lingkungan, respons psikologis terhadap sumber daya lingkungan dalam membentuk hubungan antar-kelompok, dan menggambarkan pemahaman kelompok perajin terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan desain yang memperhatikan kelestarian sumber daya lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design thinking, dengan pendekatan Participation Action Research (PAR), eco-design, eco-friendly product, environmental design melalui sinergisitas unsur-unsur pengampu kepentingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan timbulnya kesadaran kreatif baru bagi masyarakat Pangandaraan untuk membuat produk kriya berbasis pandan yang tidak saja bernilai ekonomi tetapi dapat mendukung program masyarakat mengurangi sampah plastik. Lewat berbagai produk olahan berbasis pandan seperti eco-friendly shopping bag (tas belanja ramah lingkungan), proses dan karya kreatif mereka pelan-pelan juga menimbulkan kesadaran baru untuk menjaga sumber daya pandan agar bisa menyediakan bahan baku secara berkelanjutan.     Kata Kunci:  pandanus tectorius; perajin pandan Pangandaraan Jawa Barat; produk ramah lingkungan, sampah plastik
Simbolisme Katak dalam Upacara Meminta Hujan Babangkongan di Desa Surawangi Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Hidayat Lina Marliana
Published: February 2022

Upacara Babangkongan dilaksanakan masyarakat Desa Surawangi Kabupaten Majalengkapada musim halodo (hujan tidak turun-turun). Masyarakat desa Surawangi percaya bahwadengan melaksanakan upacara Babangkongan, hujan akan turun. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori simbolisme dari Mircea Eliade yang menekankannilai eksistensial simbolisme, di mana simbol selalu mengarahkan pada suatu situasi manusiaterlibat di dalamnya, juga selalu menjaga hubungan dengan sumber kehidupan yangmelingkunginya. Ketika sawah kekurangan air, mereka melakukan upacara meminta hujanBabangkongan. Upacara dilakukan malam hari dari rumah Kuwu (kepala desa). Diawali denganupacara berdoa bersama yang dipimpin seorang kokolot (tetua desa), kemudian aktor yangberperan sebagai Bangkong (katak) menaiki usungan lalu diarak keliling Desa mengambilalur melawan arah jarum jam yang disebut Ider Naga. Pada saat keliling itu para pengusungmenirukan suara katak yang bersahut-sahutan, beberapa penduduk sudah menunggu arakarakansambil mengguyurkan air dari ember dan wadah lainnya kepada aktor yang berperansebagai Bangkong. Upacara Babangkongan berakhir kembali ketitik berangkat di rumah Kuwu(kepala desa). Kemudian di adakan upacara penutup, upacara Babangkongan selesai. Peniruansuara katak dan penghadiran aktor yang berperan sebagai katak merupakan bentuk simbolismeKatak yang erat hubungannya dengan mendatangkan hujan.Hujan untuk kesuburan sawah.Kata kunci: Babangkongan, katak, simbolisme katak
Revitalisasi Tari Tradisi di Situasi Pandemi
Authors: Sumiati Lilis , Jatnika Asep
Published: February 2022

Tari Wayang merupakan salah satu tari tradisi yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Jawa Barat. Salah satunya berkembang di Sumedang yang diciptakan oleh Raden Ono Lesmana Kartadikusumah sejak tahun 1930-an. Setelah menapaki sekitar 90 tahun, tari Yudawiyata mengalami kepunahan. Oleh karena itu, menggiring pembentukan motivasi untuk melakukan revitalisasi. Dasar pemikiran ini dilandasi bahwa tari tersebut menjadi satu-satunya bentuk karya tari perang wayang berpasangan gaya Sumedang. Tarian ini diwujudkan pada tahun 1957, yang menggambarkan tentang dua orang satria sedang berlatih perang sebelum memasuki medan laga. Upaya revitalisasi ini ditempuh dengan dua tahap yakni rekonstruksi dan implementasi. Tahap rekonstruksi menggunakan pendekatan interpretasi yang memuat (to ekspress), (to explain), dan (to translate) sedangkan kreativitas diarahkan pada ranah gubahan. Metode yang dianggap relevan dalam ranah revitalisasi yakni Participation Action Research (PAR). Metode tersebut memiliki kesinambungan, karena memuat siklus partisipasi, riset, dan aksi. Partisipasi merupakan bentuk sikap kepedulian untuk menghidupkan kembali tari Yudawiyata yang sudah punah, melalui rekonstruksi. Bentuk kepedulian tersebut dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya riset yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Kemudian aksi merupakan bentuk aktivitas dalam melakukan rekonstruksi dan implementasi tari Yudawiyata. Tahap implementasi dilakukan melalui pelatihan secara hybrid antara luring dan daring di Padepokan Sekar Pusaka Kata kunci: tari yudawiyata, rekonstruksi, kreativitas, implementasi
Taksonomi Intervensi Seni Kreatif untuk Kesehatan Mental
Authors: M.N Anrilia Ema , Listiani Wanda
Published: February 2022

Intervensi seni kreatif berkembang dalam lintas disiplin ilmu seni dan psikologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan perkembangan penelitian psikologi seni khususnya taksonomi intervensi seni kreatif untuk kesehatan mental. Seni digunakan sebagai intervensi dalam upaya penyembuhan pasien atau non pasien yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Wabah Covid-19 menimbulkan stress dan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kesehatan mental individu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis bibliometrik. Data diperoleh dari basis data scopus. Tujuh kata kunci untuk penelusuran data yaitu “psychology”, “art”, “art therapy”, “psychotherapy”, “psychosis”, “psychosis art” dan “pandemic”. Hasil penelusuran di export dalam bentuk format CSV. Data dianalisis berdasarkan abstrak dan tahun terbit. Data hasil export kemudian diolah menggunakan VOSViewer untuk mengetahui peta bibliometrik perkembangan penelitian psikologi seni yang terindeks di basis data scopus sejak tahun 1896 s.d 2021. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan taksonomi intervensi seni kreatif untuk kesehatan mental dan topik yang sering muncul dalam ranah ilmu psikologi seni.Kata kunci: psikologi seni, intervensi seni, kesehatan mental, taksonomi
Impact of Employee Value Proposition on Hotel’s Employee
Authors: Anita Tiurida Lily , Kusumo Elang , Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect influence between employee value proposition (EVP), and employee satisfaction (ES) on employee productivity (EP) in the Hospitality Industry, during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research was conducted by conducting observations and surveys to several hotels around the Jakarta area. Respondents in this study were employees who worked at the Hotel as many as 133 respondents, with sampling techniques using purposive sampling, data collection was conducted with the dissemination of questionnaires and this research was conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that EVP had a positive and significant direct and indirect effect on employee productivity.
Customer Relationship Management and Brand Image’s Influence on Loyalty through Decision to Stay
Authors: Tuti Meylani , Wicaksono Nanda Putri
Published: February 2022

The study’s aim is analyzing the influence of management of customer relationship and brand image on loyalty by way of decision to stay. Population of this study was guests who stayed more than twice at Santika Taman Mini Hotel. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling to obtain 243 respondents. The method of data analysis is quantitative descriptive. The quantitative analysis is done by the use of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this research indicate that customer relationship management has a significant which gives influence on stay decision , brand image has got influence which is significant on decision to stay, customer relationship management has a significant influence on loyalty, brand image has a significant influence on loyalty, decision to stayhas a significant on loyalty, customer relationship management has an influence that is indirect on loyalty through decision to stay, and brand image has an indirect influence on loyalty through decision to stay.
Celebrity Endorser dan Keputusan Pembelian untuk Generasi Z: Efek Mediasi Citra Merek
Authors: Tayl Stefany Jeane , Silintowe Yunita Budi Rahayu
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of the study was to identify the effect of celebrity endorsers on purchasing decisions mediated by brand image variables on Pond’s products. The number of samples in this study was 141 respondents who had bought Pond's products. Data collection techniques using a purposive sampling method with a questionnaire. Data were analysed with SEM AMOS 24 with the results of the study: celebrity endorser has a positive and significant effect on brand image, and brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, then celebrity endorser has no significant direct effect on purchasing decisions. Intervening variable testing shows that there is an indirect effect between celebrity endorsers on purchasing decisions through brand image variables.
The Role of Competence on The Leadership Effect on Employee Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Rumijati Aniek
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe leadership, competence, and employee performance; analyze the influence of leadership on employee performance in Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) both directly and through employee competence as a mediating variable. Data collection used a survey method, with a questionnaire as a tool. The population is employees in MSMEs. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 83 respondents. The analytical method used is a Scale Range and path analysis with the Smart PLS3 program. The results of the study showed that leadership is very good, the competence and performance of employees are very high; leadership has a significant effect on employee performance directly, as well as through competence mediation variables.
Improved Understanding Of Greenwashing And Green Consumer with Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Putri Yulia Hamdaini , Rosa Aslamia , Mavilinda Hera Febria
Published: February 2022

As extensive information comes so fast, increasing consumer awareness of greening the environment increases. Environmental damage caused by human waste, natural disasters, and non-renewable natural resources, and damage to natural ecosystems makes consumers careful in purchasing decisions. This study aims to know indicators in the greenwashing and green consumers which one the least liked or preferred based on the gender of generation Z. Method of analysis is using the Rasch model. A sample of 340 respondents generation Z. The result is green consumers (consumers throw garbage in their place, water-saving consumers, consumers like cleanliness). Consumers are willing to pay more to get the product labelled eco-product/ go green. This study is limited to explaining the response of generation Z regarding the items contained in the greenwashing and green consumer variables.
The Role of E-money on Business Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Brimantyo Harril , Suwandaru Agung , Ratri Anandhayu Mahatma , Nugraha Ginanjar Indra Kusuma , Firdaus Muhammad Rizki
Published: February 2022

The objective of this research are to analyze the differences in business growth in Indonesia before and after the e-money, era and to analyze the the role of e-money in business growth in Indonesia.The type of this research is quantitative with comparative and explanatory method. The data used in this research is e-money and Indonesia Composite Index (also known as IHSG). Data analysis technique used in this research are paired t-test and regression. The result shows that there is significant difference of business growth in Indonesia between before and after e-money era. Furthermore, based on regression analysis shows that e-money has significant effect on business growth in Indonesia.
Aprendiendo a emprender recopilación desde la academia, principios y fundamentos del emprendimiento y la innovación
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Armijos Ango Sara Alejandra , Herrera Soria Pablo Gilberto ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Freire Cáceres Graciela Belén ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Chasiluisa Taco Carlos Efraín ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Ortiz Bustamante Vladimir Marconi ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi
Published: February 2022

Uno de los principales retos a los que se enfrenta un emprendedor al momento de iniciar con el proceso de ideación es poner en orden las ideas que tiene en su mente debido a que se encuentran totalmente desordenadas. La creatividad es el resultado de transformar aquellas ideas en ideas innovadoras. Rajadell (2019), afirma que “La creatividad consiste en hacer algo original y, para ello, son necesarios el talento, la preparación y mucho trabajo”.
Educación, investigación en enfermería y aportes de otros campos del conocimiento
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Elizalde Ordóñez Humberto , Ordóñez Sigcho Meri Isabel ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Cambizaca Mora Grace del Pilar ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, López Loján Carmen Verónica ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Published: February 2022

La obra que se presenta intenta cubrir la necesidad de disponer de información relevante, actualizada y adaptada al cuerpo de conocimientos de enfermería. Se abordan elementos a profundidad de la educación, la investigación, la gerencia, la informática y otras disciplinas científicas, en algunos casos traídas al contexto ecuatoriano. Se plantea una visión prospectiva de los enfoques educativos y su influencia en la disciplina, incluso en el contexto de la pandemia de Covid – 19. Se plantean los paradigmas que influyen en la investigación, sus bondades y diferencias. Adicionalmente se describen los tipos, métodos, técnicas y otros detalles relevantes para operativizar un manuscrito científico, inclusive las fuentes y bases de datos para sustentarlo.
Gender stereotypes in the Single National Curriculum, Pakistan.
Authors: Maira Asif
Published: February 2022

Background: The Single National Curriculum (SNC) sponsored by the Government of Pakistan aimed to provide a level socio-economic playing field for all students. This paper analyzes the books of grades 1-5 under SNC to specifically test the gender biases and stereotypes promoted within them. 

Methodology: The paper conducts a detailed inquiry of the various instances of overt and covert misogyny encountered in the text and illustrations of these books through the theoretical framework of the hidden curriculum. It looks at what kind of professional and personal activities men and women are depicted to be engaged in. By tallying all gendered illustrations and using qualitative content analysis to assess gendered textual biases, the research questions whether the state is promoting a certain gender ideology through these revised books.

Results: Several problematic depictions of women and the erasure of gendered minorities are revealed, and questions are raised about the purpose of such discrimination in a state-sponsored curriculum. Women are presented in stereotypical caregiving and similar roles in both public and private spaces, with meager representations in sports, STEM, and other professions. The texts also feature heavy religious sub-texts to lend the content credibility. Since the SNC is created and promoted by the state itself, the overt and covert misogyny in the textbooks exposes the state's endorsement of unequal gender norms in the country.

Conclusion: The SNC textbooks are actively promoting the hidden curriculum of gender inequality which will affect the behaviors and beliefs of the next generation.  For the playing fields to be leveled for all, the books should have been gender-sensitive and should have actively reduced gender inequalities through their content.  Alas, there are great discrepancies in the vision and the actual reality of the Single National Curriculum.
La seguridad con perspectiva de género: Experiencias en Cataluña
Authors: Almecija Casanova Ana Belen
Published: February 2022

La seguridad es un derecho fundamental y una condición indispensable para el libre ejercicio de la libertad. Tradicionalmente se ha considerado un bien objetivo gestionado a través de políticas neutras respecto del género, que han dejado de lado las demandas y las necesidades específicas de las mujeres, tanto de las ciudadanas como de las profesionales de la seguridad. Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar algunos ámbitos desde los que se puede trabajar la perspectiva de género en la seguridad - desde una perspectiva transversal e interseccional - y también explicar algunas experiencias concretas al respecto que se han desarrollado en Cataluña a nivel normativo y de protocolos de actuación.
Un análisis a las teorías crimino-ambientales bajo la incidencia delictiva en García, Nuevo León
Authors: Caballero Delgadillo Juan Antonio , Leonardo David Arriaga Avalos , Quintero Ávila Octavio
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el propósito de explorar y comparar algunas de las principales teorías de la corriente ambiental de la Criminología que estudian la relación de los factores ambientales o estructurales y la criminalidad, haciendo uso del análisis criminal o delictivo como herramienta de procesamiento de datos, y de esa forma sean aplicados en casos reales derivados de reportes del sistema de emergencia 9-1-1. La criminología ambiental es soportada por distintas teorías como: teoría del patrón delictivo, teoría de las actividades rutinarias, teoría de la elección racional y el triángulo de la criminalidad, que en términos generales hacen estudio de los elementos involucrados en las conductas delictivas como: el delito, la víctima, infractor tiempo y espacio, criminalidad y rompimiento de una ley. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar en términos generales las teorías crimino-ambientales con incidencia delictiva y problemáticas sociales registradas en el sistema de emergencia del municipio de García, Nuevo León. Para el análisis se ha utilizado la teoría del patrón delictivo, teoría de las actividades rutinarias y la misma criminología ambiental para comprender si por medio del análisis de datos y uso de herramientas como mapas delictivos se puede aplicar las teorías en esta zona geográfica. Para cumplir con el objetivo se han utilizados distintas herramientas como el Paquete estadístico para las ciencias sociales, la herramienta Excel y Google Maps.
Criminología verde, esfuerzo de aplicación de las regulaciones sobre vida silvestre en México entre el 2006 y 2020
Authors: Jesús Ignacio Castro Salazar , Carpio-Domínguez José Luis , Arroyo-Quiroz Inés
Published: February 2022

Los crímenes contra la vida silvestre ponen en riesgo a las especies y son un problema a nivel global. La criminología verde analiza estrategias para minimizar y evitar daños a la vida silvestre y reconoce que la aplicación efectiva de las leyes es crucial para la conservación de las especies. En México, la legislación tiene competencias en vida silvestre para la atención y prevención de la criminalidad ambiental. El presente estudio explora en México los esfuerzos de aplicación de la ley ambiental, en lo penal y administrativo, en materia de vida silvestre en entre el 2006 y 2020; con enfoque particular en las acciones de las autoridades competentes, la Fiscalía General de la República (FGR) y la Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente (PROFEPA). Se hace un análisis estadístico de cifras oficiales de delincuencia ambiental durante el periodo y se complementa con entrevista a inspectores que aplican la ley. Como parte de los resultados se identificó que los esfuerzos de aplicación de la ley ambiental son escasos y se muestra un descenso en las frecuencias durante en el periodo de estudio. Se evidencia el predominio de las sanciones administrativas frente a las penales.
La UANL y su compromiso social hacia la plena igualdad de las mujeres en la ciencia y la investigación: logros, avances y desafíos
Authors: Figueroa Bello Aída
Published: February 2022

Desde la teoría, el Género constituye una categoría de análisis que trastoca e influye, a su vez, en diversas áreas de estudio y de reflexión, como por ejemplo, el ámbito científico y de investigación, entornos que por naturaleza, implican ejes de acción de todo centro universitario, y que integran elementos esenciales en todo plan o modelo educativo. La Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL) concentra como objetivos institucionales y directrices de gestión institucional, la igualdad de género en los espacios científicos y de investigación. De ahí que, el principal objetivo del presente trabajo corresponde, desarrollando una metodología de corte cualitativo no experimental, dar a conocer dos aspectos centrales. El primero de ellos, visibilizar la labor de las científicas y las investigadoras de la UANL evidenciando una efectiva igualdad de las mujeres en la ciencia y la investigación en nuestra institución, subrayando los logros y avances que ha supuesto su participación en el desarrollo científico estatal, nacional e internacional. Y un segundo plano, pero no por ello menos relevante, destacar y definir la gestión institucional de nuestra Universidad dirigida a la anhelada igualdad de las mujeres en el plano científico y de investigación, examinando y valorando los desafíos pendientes.
El Análisis de Categorías Sociopragmáticas en Textos de Carácter Civil y sus Representación a través de la (Des)cortesía e Intensificación
Authors: Martínez Eugenia , Vela Martha
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se analizan las estrategias comunicativas de atenuación e intensificación en dos sentencias civiles – sentencia de divorcio y sentencia de adopción plena - emitidas en el Estado de Nuevo León, México. Para estudiar las estrategias atenuadoras se utilizan las propuestas de clasificación que plantea Briz (2001) y las estrategias de intensificación se analizan a partir de la clasificación hecha por Martha Albelda (2005). Para el análisis de las estrategias de (des)cortesía e imagen se utilizarán los modelos de Brown y Levinson (1987), Briz (2001,2003), Albelda (2005) quienes plantean en sus modelos teóricos generalizaciones de cómo funciona la cortesía en los distintos niveles de la lengua, y el concepto de imagen de autonomía y afiliación se analizan a partir de los conceptos teóricos planteados por Bravo (2004, 2010).

De acuerdo con María Bernal (2010) en el discurso jurídico, es un lenguaje de registro formal por ser oficial y por quienes lo emiten y se presupone que la atenuación a través de la cortesía está presente de modo automático. Su naturaleza además debe ser un mecanismo retórico para convencer, obtener beneficio, persuadir, y asimismo, cuidar las relaciones interpersonales y sociales de los individuos involucrados en un proceso jurídico
La Iglesia Católica y la laicidad del Estado. Una convergencia necesaria
Authors: Pedrazzi PABLO JOSÉ
Published: February 2022

El presente estudio trata de desentrañar el origen cristiano de la laicidad y su actual diálogo con el principio de neutralidad del Estado que es necesario para poder garantizar el derecho humano de libertad religiosa. La posición que desde los años sesenta del siglo pasado adoptó la Iglesia Católica respecto a los derechos humanos y la laicidad la hacen tener abundantes coincidencias con los aspectos fundamentales que comprende la laicidad contemporánea. Lo anterior se puede apreciar, en el caso del derecho mexicano, en la similitud de varias disposiciones del derecho canónico con las normas constitucionales y legales en vigor en nuestro orden jurídico.
Precedente judicial de Michele Taruffo
Authors: Cienfuegos Galindo Guillermo
Published: February 2022

Los presentes son la relación de evolución juridica, esto a que el desarrollo jurídico necesita de un constante cambio tal cual es las circunstancias de las interpretaciones, así como el igual la justicia o la tutela para todos en general, buscando que los poderes supraconstitucionales tengan la relación con los poderes locales, teniendo como herramienta para la mejora continua los precedentes los cuales modifican totalmente la norma.
Urgencias en la regulación de fraccionamientos cerrados ante las lagunas y antinomias en el marco jurídico mexicano
Authors: Soto Karina
Published: February 2022

El presente análisis realiza una aproximación hacia la complejidad para el establecimiento de parámetros de ordenamiento territorial desde los diversos recursos normativos ante la urbanización y construcción de los “nuevos” formatos de vivienda ofrecidos por el mercado inmobiliario. Dicha situación se replica en ciudades mexicanas y latinoamericanas. La figura del fraccionamiento habitacional parece poco relevante en el contenido de leyes y reglamentos vigentes en materia de desarrollo urbano. Sin embargo, en la práctica, dicha tipología se ha diseminado y reproducido a una velocidad dejando evidencias de los vacíos legales y la falta de control para establecer jurídicamente los atributos espaciales (urbanísticos y arquitectónicos), la constitución legal de representantes, la administración de servicios, el carácter público de áreas verdes (parques y plazas), entre otros. Lo anterior, produce desajustes en cuanto a segregación, desigualdad, vulnerabilidad, inseguridad, entre otros, con lo cual se demuestra la incapacidad legal de parte de los municipios que solo se responsabilizan del cumplimiento cuantitativo (área vendible, uso de suelo, infraestructura y espacios de cesión) más no así de la evaluación de otros factores determinantes para asegurar espacios de habitabilidad. El análisis comparativo permite identificar la variedad de asuntos incorporados para control de los fraccionamientos habitacionales para posteriormente demostrar la urgencia de homologación y adición de temas dentro del marco normativo en cuestión. El establecimiento de los mismos permitirá que se mejoren las condiciones operativas al habilitarse dichos productos en el Estado de Nuevo León o en cualquier otra ciudad de México.
Las pruebas digitales o electrónicas y sus desafíos jurídicos actuales.
Authors: Valencia Álvarez Armando
Published: February 2022

El siguiente artículo nos brinda un panorama general de los errores comunes en el recoleccionado de las evidencias en diversos medios informáticos.

Abordado de una forma amena y coloquial despojando en la medida de posible los tecnicismo empleados en la jerga de la informática forense; con el objetivo de que el lector pueda ahondar de una forma concisa y práctica los problemas aquí planteados hilvanados con reflexiones jurídicas y técnicas; con el objeto de robustecer cualquier investigación u aporte de evidencia al proceso jurisdiccional o extrajudicial; todo ello derivado de la posición o estrategias que las partes adopten. Dando con ello criterios mínimos a atender de manera general.
La mediación como vía al bienestar y la felicidad
Authors: Hernández Velazco Genaro
Published: February 2022

El libro está estructurado en ocho capítulos, iniciando con el porqué de la mediación como vía para materializar el bienestar y la felicidad. El autor menciona que la felicidad es una filosofía de vida que encuentra similitudes en la mediación en cuanto a su voluntariedad sosteniendo que la felicidad es al final una decisión personal que impactará en lo social.
Los Intangibles en el discurso de apertura de la mediación familiar intrajudicial
Authors: Sandoval-Salazar Rubinia Teresa , Franco-Castellanos Carlos
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo, se abordará el valor de los intangibles de los mecanismos alternativos y se identificará qué intangibles pueden ser aplicados en mediación familiar en sede judicial y, a su vez, determinar en qué parte del proceso judicial en materia familiar deben ser implementados. Esto tiene como objetivo analizar su impacto en las familias en conflicto para que se produzca un cambio en la dirección del proceso judicial, pasar de un proceso con base en el litigio a un proceso de diálogo colaborativo, en donde las partes puedan apreciar el valor real de la mediación familiar en sede judicial a través del discurso de apertura de la mediación familiar intrajudicial.
Mobile Application for Data Acquisition in Integrated Forest and Land Fires Patrols
Authors: Wibowo Dhani Sulistiyo , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Kurniawan Ikhsan , Wulandari
Published: February 2022

Hotspot is one of the indicators of forest and land fires which is usually checked in the field through an integrated patrol program by a team formed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). The findings from these patrol activities are usually reported through texts posted in the chat group media using the WhatsApp application. This method is, however, considered ineffective in presenting information queries from the patrol data. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mobile application to record data retrieved during forest and land fire patrols in the Sumatra region. The prototyping system development method was applied and this includes analyzing the needs of the user, designing and modeling the prototype, coding the system, testing the system, and system usage. Moreover, the Ionic 3 framework was employed in the system development through the application of the API from the back-end module. The application was integrated into the Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API) and the system was tested using the Blackbox method to show the features in the system function effectively.
Screw-retained implant-supported crowns: An option of prosthetic restoration
Authors: Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja  , Jennifer Widjaja  , Bambang Agustono Satmoko Tumali
Published: February 2022

This paper shows the clinical steps for preparing a screw-retained crown for the restoration of a single implant. A 66-year-old female patient came to the clinic wanted to replace partial edentulous after extraction of 24 and 25. Patient wanted to have implant treatment with fixed restoration because he had experienced with the same treatment before in another regions Impression-taking using open-tray technique and delivery of the crown is presented in a step-by-step manner elucidated by detailed photographs. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of screw-retained crowns are discussed in comparison with the cemented restorations.
Harvester wheel energy (type 4)
Authors: Mohammed Alaa Alwafaie  , Béla Kovács
Published: February 2022

Since the advent of modern civilization, humans have always been depended upon the fossil fuels as the source of energy for their daily requirements. With the exponential growth in the population, the dependence on these conventional sources for the daily energy requirements has led to the depletion of the same and adverse ill-effects on the environment. To lessen the burden and if possible, minimize to zero, energy harvesting has become the need of the hour and the development of the different energy harvesting technologies has been the prime area of research. Of them, piezoelectric materials have gained the popularity in this niche of energy harvesting solutions and have resulted in promising possibilities of efficient tapping of waste energy for future use. In this paper, a technique of application of piezoelectric material for harnessing energy i.e., along the circumference of the inner lining of the tire and rough calculations has been made to project the probable energy tapped and its usage. The current work describes a sample arrangement of crystal and various new arrangements based on maximum power output can be made.
The effect of income on regularity of paying contributions for independent National Health Insurance (NHI) participants post policy increased contributions in Muna regency, southeast Sulawesi province, Indonesia
Authors: Nani Hendryani, Suhadi  , I Made Christian Binekada
Published: February 2022

The number of NHI Independent participants in Indonesia continues to increase despite the fact that it is not matched by the regularity of paying dues for independent NHI participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of income on the regularity of paying dues for independent NHI participants after the increase in contributions in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional study approach. The research sample was 98 people. Data was collected by means of interviews and observations. Data analysis was performed by Univariate and Bivariate. Presentation of data in the form of frequency distribution accompanied by explanations. The results showed that there was an effect of income on the regularity of paying dues for independent NHI participants after the contribution increase policy in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, with a value of p = 0.034 (p <0.05). Conclusion; there is an effect of income on the regularity of paying dues for independent NHI participants after the contribution increase policy. Suggestion; It is necessary to develop an economic recovery strategy to increase people's income, in order to support the regularity of paying dues for independent NHI participants.
Risk factors of preterm babies: Regarding to gestational age, maternal medical history, delivery mode and influences
Authors: Zainab Abubaker Elzaroug  , Intisar Idrees Eldug  , Maryem Elbahier Ismail  , Mohamed Abdelfatah Abdelmalek  , Ibrahim Suliman Hanaish  , Ayman Balla Mustafa
Published: February 2022

Background: The World Health Organization defines preterm birth as any birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation or fewer than 259 days since the first day of woman’s last menstrual period. Objectives: To identify antepartum, intrapartum, and fetal risk factors of preterm delivery and their effect on neonatal survival. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted on 185 neonates delivered preterm in neonatal intensive care unit of Misurata Central Hospital, Libya. Retrospective analysis of hospital recorded over a period of one year have be done, that from January to December 2019. Data include the babies’ and mother demographic char­acteristics; antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum risk factors; and APGAR scores of such babies at 1 min; and survival for preterm baby were analyzed. Results: Majority of cases are born to mothers aged 18-35 years (80%) and that is not significant P≥0.05, while the mode of delivery, C\S was 70% and Antepartum risk factors infection was took the upper hand 40%, and that is highly statistically significant. There is no significant correlation regarding gestational age and gender where P≥0.05, while the weight and APGAR score are highly significant relationship with gestational age (P˂0.05) as shown in. Conclusion: Majority of cases are borne to mothers aged 18-35 years while the mode of delivery, vaginal delivery was the upper hand in extreme preterm while C\S is of priority of others. Antepartum risk factors were took the upper hand 40%. Male and female equally at risk to be delivered prematurely. APGAR score and birth weight improved with increase the gestational age. The mechanical support is one of the early respiratory in extreme babies that improve survival rate.
Disruptive Domesticity in Shakespearean Drama
Authors: Turi Zita
Published: February 2022

Book review:

Whipday, Emma. Shakespeare’s Domestic Tragedies: Violence in the Early Modern Home. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2019. 262 pages. ISBN 9781108474030. Pbk. £29.99
Friendly Encounters with Literary Animals
Authors: László Borbála
Published: February 2022

Book review:

McHugh, Susan, et al., eds. The Palgrave Handbook of Animals and Literature. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. 636 pages. ISBN 978-3-030-39772-2. E-book. €117.69.
Irish History, Ethics, the Alethic, and Mise En Abîme in John Banville’s Fiction
Authors: Wrethed Joakim
Published: February 2022

A controversy within John Banville scholarship focuses on his seemingly ambivalent relation to his Irishness. The dominance of Banville’s philosophical topics has seemingly rendered the specifically Irish issues redundant. However, there are Irish traits that have significance for more subtle themes or motifs in certain novels. These passages often appear as side-paths in the eccentric protagonists’ meandering narration. In The Blue Guitar, Oliver Orme mentions that his “namesake Oliver Cromwell” attempted an attack upon the town in which his childhood home is situated, but eventually “the victorious Catholic garrison hanged half a dozen russet-coated captains” on the hill where the house stands and where “the Lord Protector’s tent” had been erected. Such casual remarks on violent historical incidents harbor a key to a particular Banvillean ethics. The frequently recurring prose structure of thematized mise en abîme and the mazes of signifiers indicate that no historical ontology in terms of a meta-narrative seems to exist. However, many of Banville’s novels revolve around the disclosure of a truth. This alethic element questions an all too convenient reliance on a completely constructivist understanding of history and thereby of Irish historical events appearing in the Banvillean oeuvre. (JW)
Chronotopes of the City
Authors: Rubóczki Babett
Published: February 2022

Combining Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of the chronotope and Sarah Dillon’s notion of the palimpsest, the essay highlights the dialogic relationship between narrative time and space in Chicana author Helena María Viramontes’s novel, Their Dogs Came with Them (2007). Set in East Los Angeles in the 1960s and 1970s—the heyday of urban renewal projects and the rapid spread of freeways—the novel registers the geographical displacement and constrained socio-economic mobility of Mexican Americans whose homes are demolished by the freeway building bulldozers. The spatial form of intersectionality characterizing the architectural structure of the freeways also describes the narrative form of the novel. The non-linear narrative is structured upon multiple intersecting plotlines, each of which portrays the social struggles of a young Chicana woman inhabiting the city. Focusing on the interplay of environmental theme and narrative form, the paper explores the narrative representation of East Los Angeles as a spatially and temporally multilayered landscape that palimpsestously overlays and interconnects the personal memory of the characters and the collective history of Mexican Americans’ socio-political oppression in North America. (BR)
Implementasi Aplikasi PANGKAS (Gampang Ngurus Berkas) Pada Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Tangerang
Authors: Budi Satriyo Sugeng , Bambang Kurniawan  , R. Asti Aulia
Published: February 2022

Abstrak  Masalah: terdapat kendala dalam pengoperasikan Pangkas ini, terdapat lima kelurahan dari total 104 kelurahan yang masih rendah dalam pengunaan aplikasi pangkas untuk pelayananan kepada masysrakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi aplikasi Pangkas yang digunakan oleh RT/RW dalam melayani administrasi masyarakat serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Metodologi: Metode dalam penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi partisipatif dan juga wawancara (pada 10 oran informan, Kepala Dinas Kominfo, Camat, Lurah dan RT/RW di Kota Tangerang) serta dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan merupakan teknik purposive sampling, analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Aplikasi Pangkas ini adalah salah satu upaya Pemkot Tangerang dalam mewujudkan pelayanan prima bagi warganya, dalam menjalankan program ini Dinas Kominfo didukung oleh Kecamatan, Kelurahan terus melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada RT dan RW tentang pengunaan aplikasi Pangkas, walaupun masih terdapat kendala di beberapa kelurahan dalam implementasi sepenuhnya aplikasi Pangkas dari kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengunakan IT yang masih kurang, sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia, pendidikan dan kemampuan serta kemampuan RT dan RW yang belum semuanya sesuai dengan ketentuan. Rekomendasi dan saran bagi pemerintah, harus benar benar memastikan bahwa program aplikasi ini dapat di jalankan di tingkat RT/RW dengan mengkoordinasikan kecamatan berkaitan dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan, peningkatan kemampuan dan kapasitas RT/RW dan pemenuhan sarana prasarana RT/RW menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah demi tercapainya pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, dalam hal ini menjadi tanggungjawab Kecamatan dan Kelurahan dalam pemenuhanya. Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan Kata kunci: Implementasi, Aplikasi PANGKAS (Gampang Ngurus Berkas) dan pelayanan publik