bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Divergent Fracture-Dislocation of the Ankle- About 2 Cases
Authors: Mokhchani Youness , Zaizi Abderrahim , Zorkani Youssef , Chafry Bouchaib , Bouabid Ahmed Salim , Boussouga Mustapha
Published: April 2022

Divergent fracture-dislocation of the ankle is a rare injury; it is due to a high-energy accident with axial forces that dislocate the astragalus at the tibiofibular junction with injury of the syndesmosis. It is most often associated with a fracture of the fibula, and sometimes with a fracture of both the fibula and tibia. We report 2 cases, their mechanisms, their treatments, their short-term results and review of the literature.
Sleep Disorders in Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Berri Maha Ait , Taous Abdellah , Boubga Taoufik , Boulhri Tarik
Published: April 2022

Sleep disorders are very common symptoms of cancer and have a negative impact on the daily life of patients and those around them, thus altering their quality of life. This is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, conducted at the Military Hospital Moulay Ismail in Meknes, Morocco, for 2 months, from 1st January 2021 to 31 December 2021. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale was used to assess sleep quality. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to conduct statistical analysis. 43% of our patients suffered from poor sleep quality and 22% had excessive daytime sleepiness. Correlation tests had objectified a significant positive relationship between sleep disorders and the presence of metastases. The correlation tests had also objectified a significant positive relationship between sleep disorders and treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and tumor ablation The correlation tests had objectified a significant positive relationship between sleep disorders and excessive daytime sleepiness. On the other hand, the correlation tests had not objectified a significant positive relationship between sleep disorders and tumor localization.
Ondansetron as Prophylactic against Hypotension and Bradycardia Following Spinal Anaesthesia in Elective Caesarean Section: a Case Control Study
Authors: Islam Mohammad Moinul , Bashar Muhammad Khairul , Hoque Md. Ariful , Hossain Moazzem , Ahmed Suhel , Sunzee Esrat Zahan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Hypotension and bradycardia following the administration of spinal anesthesia for cesarean section are very common and bear profound detrimental effects both on mother and baby. In our country, a significant proportion of patients undergo cesarean section delivery. Considering the workload and the socio-economic condition it is often a bad headache for our anesthesiologists to combat post-spinal hypotension. Vasopressor drugs have been widely used to prevent and treat maternal hypotension during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. A combination of preloading and using vasopressor has maximum efficacy in preventing spinal-induced hypotension but with compromising with some detrimental adverse effects of vasopressor. Amongst vasopressors, ephedrine is widely used but studies found that a higher bolus dose is often required to prevent hypotension and bradycardia. Aim of the study: To find out the efficacy of ondansetron to prevent haemodynamic derrangement in cesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Methods: This Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Comparative study was conducted at the Department of Anesthesiology and ICU, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was ten months, from March 2015 to January 2016. A total of 120 participants were randomly included in this study.Each participant was included either into “Group A (n=60)” or “Group B (n=60)” by using fixed number card sampling as mentioned earlier. Group B had been considered as control group in the study, Participants of group A received intravenous ondansetron (0.1 mg/kg body weight) and group B received ephedrine (0.5 mg/kg body weight). Result: The majority of the participants (58.33%) from both groups were from the age group of 26-30 years. Parity distribution revealed that 59.17% (n=71) patients were multigravida while 40.33% (n=49) were primi. In total, 80.33% of the participants had ASA I physical status, and 19.17% had ASA II. All patients .......
Isolated Pulmonary Valve Endocarditis: The use of Homograft when Conservative Strategy is not Possible: A Case Report
Authors: Mohamed El-Alaoui , Yasmina Boumzebra , Abdoulaziz Thiombiano , Issaka Zalle , Mouhcine El Mardouli , Loc Phan Vu Nghia , Rachid El Haouati , Drissi Boumzebra
Published: April 2022

Endocarditis isolated from the pulmonary valve is not that common. It has a clinical appearance of right heart endocarditis, with potential pulmonary septic emboli. We report a case of a 14-years-old girl treated for isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis and pulmonary stenosis in which the destruction of the pulmonary valve required the use of a pulmonary homograft for RVOT reconstruction.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown on the Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Emergency Department: A Cohort Study
Authors: Tarik Addajou , Soukaina Rokhsi , Samir Mrabti , Asmae Sair , Ahlame Benhamdane , Rida Berraida , Ilham Elkoti , Fedoua Rouibaa , Ahmed Benkirane , Hassan Seddik
Published: April 2022

Background and study aims: During the COVID-19 pandemic, endoscopic procedures were associated with a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, in cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), priority should be given to early endoscopy. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the pandemic and the lockdown on the performance of digestive endoscopy for UGIB. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective observational cohort of 350 patients, conducted between January 2019 and December 2020, in the emergency endoscopy department of our institution. We have divided our patients into two groups, according to the period in which they were admitted (respectively pre-pandemic and pandemic periods corresponding to the year 2019 and 2020), and we have split the pandemic period into 3 subgroups according to the lockdown, each of these 3 phases was compared to its counterpart of the pre-pandemic period by adapting the same dates. Results: There was no difference in the number of admissions for UGIB before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, patients admitted during the pandemic period were significantly older. Peptic ulcer remained the main cause of UGIB in both study periods, with a significant decrease in the pandemic period. The subgroups analysis of the pandemic and pre-pandemic period showed that patients admitted during the lockdown phase were significantly older, with a significant decrease in the ulcerative origin of UGIB and an increase in the need for endoscopic haemostasis procedures, whereas during the post-lockdown period, there was furthermore an increase in the number of patients with UGIB of neoplastic origin. Conclusion: Despite the current epidemiological context, digestive endoscopy must be performed within the usual timeframe while adopting adequate precaution measures. Our study suggest that the reorganisation of our endoscopy department during the pandemic was effective in coping with routine endoscopic emergencies during this ........
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown on the Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Relationship between Mitral Annular Velocities and Left Atrial Appendage Emptying Velocity
Authors: Tanveer Dr. Mohammad Solaiman , Majumder Professor Dr. Abdullah Al-Shafi , Chowdhury Dr. Abdul Wadud , Reza Dr. AQM , Khanom Dr. Tasnim
Published: April 2022

Background: Mitral stenosis (MS) is a prevalent kind of valvular heart disease. Thromboembolism is one of the most severe complications, particularly when it is accompanied with atrial fibrillation (AF). When associated with Left atrial appendage (LAA) dysfunction, patients with sinus rhythm (SR) are also at risk for this condition. In mitral stenosis, LAA dysfunction is an independent predictor of thromboembolism. The aim of the study was to see if there is an association between mitral annular velocities measured with Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) and LAA function measured with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), and to see if annular velocities can predict the presence of an inactive LAA in MS. Methods: This was an observational study carried out by the department of cardiology of the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD). From January 2006 to December 2007, 60 MS patients were evaluated using transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography. The systolic (S-wave) and diastolic (Em- and Am-waves) annular velocities were measured. Inactive LAA was defined as a velocity of <25 cm/sec for LAA emptying. Patients were divided into three groups. Group A (I) (n = 18): Sinus rhythm (SR) and LAA emptying velocity ≥25 cm/sec, group A (II) (n =22): SR and LAA emptying velocity <25cm/sec and group B (n = 20): atrial fibrillation. Results: Thrombus was found in 14 patients, and spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) was found in 43. From group A to group B, S-wave and peak LAA emptying velocities decreased while SEC frequency and density increased. There was a positive correlation between LAA emptying versus S-wave & Am wave velocity (p<0.001, r= 0.708 and p<0.001, r=0.495, respectively). Only S-wave was found to be an independent predictor of inactive LAA in multivariate regression analysis (p = 0.001, odds ratio = 0.133, 95%ci =0.032-0.556). The cutoff value of S-wave in patients with SR for predicting the presence of inactive LAA was.........
Risk Factors for Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Patients with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Treated in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Afrin Dr. Tanjina , Yunus Professor Dr. A B M , Aziz Professor Dr. Abdul , Shah Professor Dr. Salahuddin , Kabir Dr. Amin Lutful , Masud Dr. Md. Adnan Hasan , Sharmin Dr. Mahbuba , Haque Dr. A.Q.M. Ashraful
Published: April 2022

Background: Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is the combination of metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities (hyperuricemia, hyperkalaemia, hyperphosphatemia, and secondary hypocalcemia) which occurs in patients with cancer spontaneously and usually after the initiation of cytotoxic treatment and it can cause serious clinical complications like acute kidney injury and cardiac arrest. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to identify the associated risk factors of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) in patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by Department of Hematology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh October 2019 to September 2020. Newly diagnosed case of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia patients admitted in the department of Hematology in BSMMU, Dhaka during the study period. The study was approved by the local ethical committee and all patients gave their informed consent to take part in this investigation. Data were compiled and analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS-21) version, and organized by using MS-Excel 2016. Results: TLS was absent in 34 and present in 17 cases. Within 3 days before chemotherapy, Hyperuricemia (>8.0 mg/dl) was found in 12(70.59%) cases and was absent in 1(2.33%) cases. Within 7 days after initiation of induction chemotherapy, Hyperuricemia (>8.0 mg/dl) was seen in 13(76.47%) cases. 12(70.59%) respondents were <20 years who were with TLS and 23(53.49%) case were not with TLS and followed by 7(41.18%) cases with TLS were from ≥20 years and 20(46.51%) were not with TLS. B cell type with TLS was found in 7(41.18%) and without TLS was 33 (76.74%) cases and followed by T cell type in 10(58.82%) cases and 10(23.26%) case. Initial WBC count (>50.0 x109/L) OR was 2.12 where 95% CI was lower in 0.91 and upper in 7.16. S. LDH (≥1000 U/L) OR was 13.07 and 95% CI was lower in 1.93 and upper in 101.23. Conclusion: In this ...
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOAGRONÔMICA, BROMATOLÓGICA E ANÁLISE DA DIVERGÊNCIA GENÉTICA ENTRE ACESSOS DE TOMATE
Authors: Gonçalves Soares Israel Felipe , Porto Rodrigues Vinicius Alves , Cansian Junior João Carlos , De Almeida Rafael , Machado Moulin Ida Rúbia , Cruz Paula Felipe , Lacerda Pirovani Raissa Olmo , Emerick Silva Lazaro Renilton , Azevedo Merson Adriano , Cindra de Lima Souza Jaqueline Rodrigues , Menini Luciano , Santos Júnior Alexandre Cristiano , Moreira Moulin Monique , Dias de Souza Neto José , De Carvalho Nascimento Larissa
Published: April 2022

O tomate (Solanum lycopersicum) pertence à família Solanaceae, sendo a segunda hortaliça mais cultivada a nível mundial. O banco ativo de germoplasma é fundamental para a conservação de recursos genéticos, as caracterizações morfológicas e bromatológicas desse banco são importantes para determinar:  a dissimilaridade genética da cultura, indicar genótipos com aspectos relevantes para o melhoramento de plantas, identificação de duplicatas e entre outras. Objetivou-se caracterizar morfologicamente e bromatologicamente 34 acessos de tomate do banco ativo de germoplasma do IFES Campus de Alegre, e inferir a dissimilaridade genética entre eles. Foram selecionadas 20 variáveis morfoagronômicas, de acordo com os descritores internacionais, e 6 variáveis bromatológicas. No dendrograma de dissimilaridade genética utilizou-se o agrupamento de Ligação Média Entre Grupo (UPGMA) em combinação com o método de Tocher. Empregou-se o método de Singh para obter a contribuição dos caracteres. Os coeficientes de variação foram baixos e médios, o que está relacionado à confiabilidade dos dados obtidos. O diâmetro do fruto demonstrou maior herdabilidade e também a maior contribuição para a diversidade. O dendrograma de dissimilaridade genética foi constituído por nove grupos, onde os acessos dos grupos II e VI foram os mais recomendados para o consumo in natura, enquanto os acessos dos grupos VIII e IX foram os mais recomendados para o processamento, e os acessos do grupo V possuem dupla finalidade. As caracterizações foram primordiais para demonstrar a elevada variabilidade genética e também recomendar acessos com potenciais para atender diferentes nichos de mercado.
College Athletics: The Chink in the Seventh Circuit's "Law and Economics" Armor
Authors: Carrier Michael , Edelman Marc
Published: April 2022

If any court is linked to the “law and economics” movement, it is the Seventh Circuit, home of former Judge Richard Posner, the “Chicago School,” and analysis based on markets and economics. It thus comes as a surprise that in college-athletics cases, the court has replaced economic analysis with legal formalisms. In adopting a deferential approach that would uphold nearly every rule the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) claims is related to amateurism, the court recalls the pre- Chicago School era, in which courts aggressively applied “per se” illegality based on a restraint’s form, rather than substance. While the Seventh Circuit’s detour of deference has taken several stops, this Essay focuses on the most recent, the 2018 decision in Deppe v. NCAA.
Gun Safety in the Age of Kavanaugh
Authors: Hartunian Joseph
Published: April 2022

This Essay takes stock of the different approaches adopted and advocated for in evaluating constitutional challenges in Second Amendment opinions throughout the country. The author’s hope is that doing so will help highlight the contours for debate when the Supreme Court does finally start to define some of the limits purported to exist by Justice Scalia. Part I analyzes the paths explicitly rejected by Heller I by reviewing the limits considered allowable by Justice Scalia. Part II considers the ongoing debate between the courts on the application of “strict” or “intermediate” scrutiny for Second Amendment challenges. Part III examines then-Judge Kavanaugh’s Heller II opinion in comparison to the other options, and finally Part IV discusses the implications of Kavanaugh’s novel approach, particularly in light of the recent change in the Supreme Court’s Fourth Amendment jurisprudence and the Court’s grant of certiorari in New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. City of New York.
The Republic in Long-Term Perspective
Authors: Primus Richard
Published: April 2022

Every system of government eventually passes away. That's a feature of the human condition. The United States has been an unusually stable polity by the standards of world civilizations, and for that stability Americans should be deeply grateful. But no nation is exempt from the basic forces of history. It is not reasonable to think that the constitutional republic we know will last forever. The question is when it will meet its end-in our lifetimes, or in our grandchildren's, or centuries later. Given the stable conditions that living Americans were socialized to expect, the dominant intuition is probably something like "A very long time from now, long enough that we can't imagine what life will be like then." That was my own confident view until recently, and it may still turn out to be right. But the recognition that no system of government lasts forever should make us realize that this one, too, will one day run its course. Once we face that reality, we can perhaps think with open minds about the possibility that the end will come sooner than we expected.
Segregation in the Galleries: A Reconsideration
Authors: Primus Richard
Published: April 2022

When constitutional lawyers talk about the original meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment as applied to questions of race, they often mention that the spectators’ galleries in Congress were racially segregated when Congress debated the Amendment.1 If the Thirty-Ninth Congress practiced racial segregation, the thinking goes, then it probably did not mean to prohibit racial segregation.2 As an argument about constitutional interpretation, this line of thinking has both strengths and weaknesses. But this brief Essay is not about the interpretive consequences, if any, of segregation in the congressional galleries during the 1860s. It is about the factual claim that the galleries were segregated.
Dismantling the Wall
Authors: Ellison Charles , Gupta Anjum
Published: April 2022

In this Essay, we will summarize the status quo of this crisis. We will highlight warning signs that began to appear even before the Trump Administration to understand how we reached this point. We will then propose solutions to chart a pathway forward, exploring strategies for implementing lasting reforms aimed at tearing down this administrative wall and replacing it with a more fair and welcoming system.
POLA IMPLEMENTASI TAFSIR MAQĀȘIDÎ
Authors: Kamaludin Ahmad , Saefudin Saefudin
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola tafsir maqâṣid merupakan penafsiran yang berlandaskan penafsiran moderat dengan pijakan utamanya adalah tujuan Al-Qur’an dan syariat dengan berlandaskan pada lima langkah, yaitu: 1) Identifikasi Ayat. Tahap ini menggambarkan tiga fitur; holistik, interrelasi hierarki, dan kebermaksudan; 2) Identifikasi Makna. Tahap ini, menelusuri makna ayat primer, yang bertujuan memperoleh spirit ayatnya; 3) Eksplorasi Maqāșidasy-Sharî‘ah. Tahap ini menjadi ciri khas pendekatan Maqāșid asy-Shari’ah dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an, karena maqâṣid al-Shari’ahal-khâssah bakal digunakan sebagai wawasan penghubung dua konteks yang diambil dari ayat sekunder; 4) Kontekstualisasi Ayat. Proses ini mengacu kepada Maqāșid asy-Shari’ah yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan eksplorasi; 5) Penarikan Kesimpulan. Studi literatur ini mempertegas bahwa pola tafsir maqasidi juga mengacu pada komponen-komponen yang harus ada dalam dunia tafsir Al-Qur’an, yaitu 1) Penjelasan; 2) Maksud firman Tuhan; 3) Sesuai kemampuan manusia. Dengan ketiga komponen tersebut muncul konsekuensi khusus dalam suatu proses penafsiran atas Al-Qur’an. Sebuah pola penafsiran yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman
TAFSIR MAQÂȘIDÎ PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD ABDUH DAN MUHAMMAD RASYID RIDA
Authors: Saihu Made
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi pola tafsir maqâṣidî menurut Muhammad Abduh dan Muhammad Rasyid berdasar pada aspek kebermanfaatan dengan menjadikan akidah dan muamalah sebagai pijakan dasar. Bagi Abduh, prinsip utama utama syari‘ah adalah keadilan dan kesetaraan. Atas dasar ini, gagasan keagamaan dimasukkan meliputi dua hal: akidah dan muamalah. Akidah bersifat statis dan muamalah bersifat dinamis berubah-ubah sesuai waktu dan tempat. Sementara menurut Muhammad Rasyid Rida, implementasi tafsir  didasarkan pada kerangka atas tantangan zaman, secara internal dan eksternal yang bersumber dari dalil naqli untuk urusan ibadah dan berasas pada aspek kebutuhan untuk urusan muamalah ini didasarkan pada pemikiran bahwa Islam menghargai kefitrahan, pengetahuan, kebijaksanaan, akal, pembuktian, kemerdekaan, kebebasan, reformasi di bidang sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan hak-hak wanita. Kajian literatur ini juga menegaskan bahwa yang menjadi titik fokus dalam tafsir maqasidi adalah tentang penggunaan akal dalam penelusuran maqâșidî syariah. Dengan mengutamakan pertimbangan aspek kemanfaatan yang dipahami seseorang secara saksama. Sebuah model implementasi tafsir yang tidak saja berdimensi teologis tetapi juga sosialis.
HEALTHCARE FINANCING AND SUSTAINABILITY IN GHANA: EVIDENCE FROM ADA FOAH MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Ampedu Raphael  , Adubofour Isaac  , Morkporkpor Korsiwor Agorsor
Published: April 2022

Provision of quality and equitable healthcare is one strategy towards the realization of universal healthcare for all. Whereas many nations have enacted various policies to narrow the gap of access to quality healthcare between rural and urban populations, between the poor and rich, and among various cohorts in the society, the role of policies in financing healthcare seems to influence access and equity to quality healthcare in many developing nations. 340 health professionals in the Ada-Foah Municipality of Ghana were sampled for the study. The study aimed at verifying how funding of medical activities impacts on the sustainability of quality healthcare services in Ghana. Findings of the study revealed a statistically significant relationship between healthcare funding and its sustainability in Ghana. It was further ascertained that government policy statistically moderates the relationship between healthcare financing and sustainability. The study finally discussed its contribution, theoretically and practically.
KEYWORDS: Public funding, private funding, donor support, healthcare sustainability, government policy.
Agronomic evaluation of ‘Riesling Itálico’, ‘Chardonnay’, ‘Merlot’ and ‘Cabernet Franc’ grapevine clones
Authors: Anzanello Rafael , Graeff Tasso Tainan , Martellet Fogaça Cláudia , Cargnin Adeliano , Duc Haa Carson Schwartzhaupt da Conceição Leo , Becker Delwing Sartori Gabriele , Heemann Junges Amanda
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to evaluate clones of ‘Riesling Itálico’, ‘Chardonnay’, ‘Merlot’ and ‘Cabernet Franc’ grapevines that best adapt to the edaphoclimatic conditions in Veranópolis, RS. The experiment was carried out at the State Center for Diagnosis and Research in Fruticulture - DDPA/SEAPDR. Three 'Riesling Itálico' clones (ISV-1, RI12V23, VCR-365), four 'Chardonnay' clones (INRA-95, INRA-132, INRA-548, VCR-6), four 'Merlot' clones (INRA-181, INRA-347, VCR-13, VCR-494) and seven 'Cabernet Franc' clones (INRA-212, INRA-214, ISV-8, ISV-101, VCR-2, VCR- 4, VCR-10) were evaluated. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with 4 replications and 10 plants per plot. The clones were evaluated in the 2020/2021 cycle for phenology (budburst and maturation dates), production (kg/plant, ton/ha weight/bunch) and fruit quality (soluble solids-SS, titratable acidity-AT, pH). The results showed the potentiality of the clone RI12V23 for 'Riesling Itálico', INRA-132 for 'Chardonnay', VCR-13 for 'Merlot' and VCR-10 for 'Cabernet Franc'. The 'Riesling Itálico' and 'Chardonnay' clones showed greater production precocity than the 'Merlot' and 'Cabernet Franc' clones.
Étude du vieillissement de mares de sédimentation des eaux pluviales : y a-t-il une migration en profondeur des micropolluants ?
Authors: LENORMAND É. , COMBROUX I. , WALASZEK M. , BOIS P. , WANKO A.
Published: April 2022

Les sédiments de trois mares de sédimentation âgées de 8 ans recevant des eaux pluviales
strictes sont étudiés pour : (i) caractériser leurs propriétés physico-chimiques, (ii) évaluer la dynamique de
piégeage des micropolluants sur trois ans, et (iii) analyser la capacité de la couche d’argile sous-jacente à
agir comme une barrière à la migration des micropolluants. Pour ce faire, une campagne de prélèvements
de sédiments dans les mares à différentes profondeurs et à différentes localisations a été réalisée en
juin 2020. L’une des mares a, de plus, été étudiée de 2017 à 2020. La distribution granulométrique est
globalement homogène dans chaque mare. Sept éléments traces métalliques (ETM) sur sept analysés (Cd,
Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) et 13 hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) sur 16 analysés sont détectés
dans les sédiments. Les concentrations des ETM dans les sédiments (100 - 103 mg/kg de matière sèche (MS))
sont conformes à la littérature : [Zn] >> [Pb] > [Cu] ~ [Cr] > [Ni] > [Co] > [Cd]. L’ordre de grandeur des
concentrations de HAP est de 10–1 mg/kgMS. Dans l’argile sous-jacente qui isole les mares, seuls trois HAP
sont détectés à de faibles concentrations (10–2 mg/kgMS). Les concentrations des ETM dans l’argile sont
proches du bruit de fond géologique avec un facteur d’enrichissement moyen allant de 1,3 à 3,4. Les ETM,
qui subissent un stockage conservatif, sont accumulés en même temps que les sédiments. Pourtant leur
concentration reste relativement constante de 2017 à 2020 sous-entendant qu’il y a un apport constant en
sédiments et en ETM dans les mares. Après huit ans d’accumulation de sédiments, la capacité de stockage
des mares a réduit de 7 % à 74 %. Le curage a été réalisé pour restaurer la fonction de stockage hydraulique
des mares pour un coût total de 25 €·t–1·an–1.
Problems and Needs of Georgia’s Primary Health Care
Authors: Rusudan Kutateladze Rusudan Kutateladze , Nino Elisabedashvili Nino Elisabedashvili
Published: April 2022

The Paper “Problems and needs of Georgia’s primary health care” discusses generally the role of polyclinics and ambulatory clinics in providing the population with medical service and also the problems that hinder fulfilling this mission.
It is underlined in the paper that WHO (World Health Organization) recognized the weakness of primary health care and its inability to solve the problems and to improve the shortcomings as one of the perils of global health. This means that this danger is present not only in the public health domain of Georgia but it is especially severe in low-income countries like Georgia.
Moreover, the paper discusses all those programs and initiatives implemented by different international organizations and private funds to improve the unfavorable condition of primary health care. The Research conducted on Georgia is discussed in detail and problems and shortcomings of primary health care are named explicitly: Low qualification of staff (mainly doctors), distrust of patients, lack of right motivation, lack of primary health care strategy, careless, superficial attitude of doctors towards the patients and many more.
According to the authors, continuous upgrading skills and qualification of doctors (and nurses) should start immediately, right motivation should be established, income of family and village doctors should be increased, doctors should attend the course in psychology, namely, “psychology of safety with the patients” and many more.
Keywords: Public Health; Family doctor; Village doctor; weak primary health care; polyclinics and ambulatory clinics; medical service.
Experiencia de una Muestra de Empleados Desplazados de sus Empleos en Puerto Rico: Del Desempleo al Emprendimiento
Authors: Rivera Sánchez Carmen Vanessa , Pérez Santiago José Armando , Martínez-Lugo Miguel E.
Published: April 2022

Este estudio tuvo como propósito conocer la experiencia de personas desplazadas de sus trabajos que decidieron emprender como alternativa al desempleo. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante un análisis cualitativo de las respuestas dadas por 16 personas empresarias, seleccionadas por disponibilidad. Participaron igual cantidad de hombres y mujeres con un promedio de edad de 43.56 (DE = 8.09). El instrumento que se utilizó fue una entrevista estructurada de 19 preguntas que desarrolló la autora principal, con una validez de contenido de .87. Entre los hallazgos más importantes se encontraron la manifestación de tristeza y ansiedad ante la pérdida de empleo como manifestación psicológica predominante, lo cual tiene a su vez repercusiones en el ámbito social, tales como la privación subjetiva y de apoyo percibido afectando esto sus relaciones interpersonales (pareja, familia, amistades e incluso nuevas relaciones). La ausencia de preparación educativa formal resultó ser el obstáculo más importante al momento de emprender, considerándose la misma como valiosa para desarrollar una idea de negocio y llevarla a la acción. A lo anterior se añade la importancia de ciertas características individuales, tales como la responsabilidad, el compromiso y el liderazgo para impulsar todo proceso de emprendimiento. Este estudio contribuye a una mayor comprensión sobre el fenómeno del emprendimiento desde la perspectiva de aquellos que han vivido este proceso, aportando los fundamentos para posibles intervenciones desde la Psicología Industrial Organizacional dirigidas a facilitar el mismo.
СHARACTERISTICS OF THE IDENTITY OF AN UNWEIGHTED OFFENDER
Authors: Merkazova V.А.
Published: April 2022

The process of familiarizing yourself with the identity of a juvenile offender is a fairly interesting process in which the specifics of the mechanism of illegal conduct are identified and evaluated, as well as the search for specific reasons for such behaviour and the commission of crimes.
Juvenile crime is a long-standing anti-social phenomenon. The origins lie in the Peter’s times and the era of palace coups — even then began to develop and gradually apply measures to identify, prevent and suppress this phenomenon, as well as actively applied the policy of re-education and reorientation of juvenile offenders.
In fact, the identity of a juvenile offender is a key problem of criminology. It is the centrepiece of various debates and debates because crime, as an act of human will, is more derived from its content, which fills itself with personal, age characteristics and other characteristics.
FORMATION OF AN ANTI-DRUG ATTITUDE IN THE GROWING GENERATION
Authors: Nagornyi A.P.
Published: April 2022

The formation of an anti-drug attitude among Russian minors becomes especially expedient in light of the growing number of criminal trafficking in psychotropic substances on the territory of the country, the general “rejuvenation” of crime in the illegal distribution of narcotic substances or their analogues, the high degree of involvement of the younger generation in the use of prohibited substances. The topic of combating drug addiction has been worrying the minds of specialists in the field of law, medicine, sociology, psychology, and public administration all over the world, including Russia, for more than a dozen years. In modern conditions, thanks to narcotic and other psychotropic substances, a large number of people are trying to escape from life’s difficulties, social pressure. At the same time, often, the use of psychoactive substances leads to deaths or psychoneurological disorders. Therefore, this topic seems to be very relevant for research. In this article, the author provides a general statistical picture of the prevalence of narcotic and other psychotropic substances among immature persons. On the basis of the analyzed regulatory and legal framework and the opinions of specialists, specific steps have been developed to form an anti-drug attitude among minors in modern realities.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF THE PRELIMINARY AGREEMENT AND THE OPTION TO CONCLUDE THE AGREEMENT
Authors: Bakhrieva Z.R. , Murtazaeva A.A.
Published: April 2022

This study is devoted to the legal analysis and the problem of distinguishing between a preliminary agreement and an option to conclude the agreement. The article analyzes the signs of these legal structures, also concludes that, despite the similarities, there are many significant differences that emphasize their features and independence. At the same time, the authors note that the structure of the preliminary agreement, which guarantees the conclusion of the agreement, is more stringent, in contrast to the option, which does not oblige, but gives the right to conclude the agreement.
ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REFORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TORT LEGISLATION
Authors: Evsikova E.V. , Ponomarev A.V.
Published: April 2022

The article reveals and explores the main approaches to understanding the category of «administrative re-sponsibility». The authors explore and study the achievements of modern administrative-legal doctrine, as well as the achievements of Soviet-era administrative scientists who are making their first attempts to justify the interpretation of the category of «administrative responsibility».
The current administrative and tort legislation does not contain and does not disclose the concept of «ad-ministrative responsibility», which causes a lot of controversy and discussion both in the scientific community and among legal practitioners. The paper analyzes statistical data and the dynamics of the administrative-tort situation in the Russian Federation as a whole, on the basis of which it is concluded that there is a need for high-quality legislative regulation of all key aspects related to administrative responsibility.
The authors pay special attention to the Draft of the new Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, which contains a legislative definition of administrative responsibility and signs of administrative responsibility. In addition, the paper examines and analyzes the basic principles of administrative responsibility, which should be enshrined in administrative-tort legislation.
On the basis of the analysis, taking into account the scientific diversity of the existing positions of admin-istrative scientists regarding the interpretation of the category «administrative responsibility», the authors propose their own concept of the category»administrative responsibility».
ON THE PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTING ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA)
Authors: Ahkudinova Y. S.
Published: April 2022

The work examines some issues of anti-corruption education, which is one of the main means of preventing corruption used in modern Russian society. It also examines the regulatory framework for the organization and implementation of anti-corruption education, subjects authorized by law to implement this function. The basic forms, types and methods of this activity are determined. The results of the work of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in the implementation of anti-corruption education are noted
Medicinal plants and diabetes: An ethnopharmacological studyin Brazilian Northeast
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cruz Patricia Maria da Silva Neri , Araujo Thiago Antonio de Sousa ,   Centro Universitario Mauricio de Nassau, Andrade Bruno de Almeida ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Correa Allan Jonathan Chernichiarro ,   Centro Universitario Mauricio de Nassau, Vilanova Marcos Vinicius de Souza ,   Centro Universitario Mauricio de Nassau, Amorim Elba Lucia Cavalcanti de ,   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Published: April 2022

Despite access to conventional medical therapies, the use of complementary medicine is increasing in many communities. The present study aimed to evaluate the popular knowledge of medicinal plants used to treat diabetes and its co-morbidities, in four rural communities in the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão, in the Brazilian State of Pernambuco. The relative importance of a particular medicinal plant was calculated based on the percentage of mentions (IR%). The similarity between the communities was quantified using the Sørensen index (Ss).Interviews were conducted with 141 patients, of these, 83 reported use of medicinal plants as an alternative treatment. Overall there were 186 mentions, covering 61 ethnospecies. In relation to IR%, Mentha × villosa presented the highest value.Knowing the factors that influence selection of medicinal plants sheds light on the mechanisms through which patterns of use develop and this may help to preserve this knowledge.
Endophytic bacteria promote growth and increase the aloin content of Aloe vera
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goias, Silva Cintia Faria da , Vitorino Luciana Cristina ,   Instituto Federal Goiano, de Oliveira Isabelle Guimaraes ,   Instituto Federal Goiano, de Oliveira Thales Caetano ,   Instituto Federal Goiano, Resende Erika Crispim ,   Instituto Federal Goiano, Pereira Paulo Sergio ,   Instituto Federal Goiano, Souchie Edson Luiz ,   Instituto Federal Goiano
Published: April 2022

Aloe verais among the world’s economically most important medicinal plants, but as the growth of this plant and, consequently, the accumulation of metabolites is slow, we tested the hypothesis that root endophytic bacteria isolated from A. veraplants can promote growth and increase the accumulation of aloin in the gel and latex. For this, we inoculate seedlings with four endophytic bacteria and a combination of them. We confirmed the hypothesis and identified two strains with potential for the formulation of inoculants to improve the cultivation of A. vera. The bacterium 149H Paraburkholderiasp. increases the number of leaves and the accumulation of biomass, but on the other hand, 35V Enterobacter ludwigiiinoculation increased the content of aloin in the gel and in the latex. Further research should focus on the association of these two strains in a single inoculant, to both promote growth and increase the synthesis of metabolites.
Геймификация в контексте восприятия и формирования представлений о неравенстве и несправедливости
Authors:   Алтайский государственный университет, Алябышева Ю.А. , Баракина Т. В. ,   Омский государственный педагогический университет, Бейлин М.В. ,   Харьковская государственная академия физической культуры, Бокова О.А. ,   Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, Веряев А.А. ,   Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, Газнюк Л.М. ,   НИУ «БелГУ», Каменская В.О. ,   Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, Куран М.С. ,   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Кустова С.В. ,   Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, Сартакова Е.В. ,   Томский государственный педагогический университет
Published: April 2022

Монография посвящена комплексной проблеме, имеющей отношение к образованию и воспитанию. Речь в ней идет о таких личностных характеристиках старших школьников и студентов, как представления о неравенстве и несправедливости, а также о возможностях формирования и воздействия на эти представления средствами геймификации. Монография может быть полезна как специалистам по социальной психологии, так и педагогам, разрабатывающим геймифицированные технологии обучения и воспитания, а также психологам и всем специалистам, работающим со школьниками и студентами.
Meta-heuristic Optimization Algorithms for Irradiated Fruits and Vegetable Image Detection
Authors: Elaraby Wessam S. , Madian Ahmed H.
Published: April 2022

Despite the food irradiation benefits, it isn’t accepted. Food irradiation is the process that exposed foodi to ionizationi radiation, suchi as electroni beams, X-raysi, or gammai radiationi to inactivate food spoilage organisms. This paper discusses the effect of radiation on the food images, how the food changes before and after taking the radiation dose, and how the PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) changes using different metaheuristic optimization algorithms. In this paper, Image Segmentation is based on three different metaheuristic algorithms used to detect the difference between before and after irradiation. The three algorithms are (1) PSOi (Particle Swarmi Optimization), DPSOi (Darwiniani PSO), andi FO-DPSOi (Fractional-Orderi DPSOi), (2) CS (Cuckoo Search), and (3) SFLA (Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm). The algorithms succeeded in discovering the effect of radiation on Green Apple, Cucumber, and Orange even if it is not visually recognized. Also, the histogram of the image shows the difference between before and after irradiation.
Transformational Leadership and Gender of the Leader for Government Insurance Worker in Covid Situation
Authors: Kustiawan Unggul , Cahyadi Muhamad Bagus , Lestari Unik Dwi , Andiyana Egi
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership, employee engagement, job satisfaction on job performance with gender moderation from the leader on Health Social Security Administering Agency employees. This research was conducted in Indonesia with a total of 329 respondents. Research respondents were selected using the purposive sampling method. The research sample is Health Social Security Administering Agency employees at branch offices in Indonesia in region DKI Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi with a minimum of 2 years. This research is a quantitative research using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. This study proves that there is no effect between transformational leadership and job performance and no gender moderating effect of transformational leadership on job performance. This study also confirms the impact of transformational leadership on employee engagement and job satisfaction. In addition, it also proves the effect of job satisfaction and employee engagement on job performance. The contribution of this research is to add information at the theoretical level of human resource management and positive managerial implications, especially for company management, to determine the proper steps to improve job performance.
First record of Sida rhombifolia L. (Malvaceae) for Italian flora
Authors: Cambria Salvatore , Crisafulli Alessandro , Giusso del Galdo Gianpietro , Picone Rosa M. , Soldano Adriano , Sciandrello Saverio , Tavilla Gianmarco
Published: April 2022

Sida rhombifolia L. (Malvaceae) has been reported for the first time in Italy. This species with a Paleotropics geographic origin represents a new invasive alien species in the flora of Italy. It was already reported in several European countries as invasive species, but this plant is also known for its medicinal properties in many areas of the world. The species was found in the anthropic environments of Sicily. In
particular, the study area is localized in the Peloritani Mounts (NE Sicily) where the species was discovered in five stands. Our new discovery confirmed the role of anthropic activities have had in the alien species invasion in Italy. Diagnostic features, ecological and geographic data are provided. From a phytosociological viewpoint, this plant characterizes a plant community that includes various nitrophilous
species such as Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. and Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Moreover, invasiveness and impacts associated to this species were assessed by using EPPO prioritization protocol. The specimens were deposited in the herbaria of
Catania and Messina University.
ЗДОБУТКИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ В УКРАЇНІ: ДОСВІД ІНСТИТУТУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ НАПН УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Chunikhina Svitlana
Published: April 2022

У статті висвітлено головні здобутки вітчизняної соціально- та політико-психологічної науки протягом останніх 30 років у системі Національної академії педагогічних наук України на базі Інституту соціальної та політичної психології, а також окреслено основні напрями її подальшого розвитку. Інститут соціальної та політичної психології Національної академії педагогічних наук України, створений у 1994 р. як Науково-практичний центр політичної психології, з 1996 р. набув статусу Інституту. Учені установи складають ядро заснованої академіком В.А. Роменцем наукової школи психології вчинку. Склалися і здобули визнання також наукові школи соціально-психологічного мислення (М.М. Слюсаревський), психології особистісного життєтворення (Т.М. Титаренко), інтеракційно-дискурсивної психології влади і спільнот (В.О. Васютинський), рольової теорії особистості (П.П. Горностай), медіапсихології (Л.А. Найдьонова). У 2019 р. семи науковцям Інституту присуджено Державну премію України в галузі науки і техніки за роботу «Життєвий світ і психологічна безпека людини в умовах суспільних змін». У доробку установи близько 7000 публікацій. Інститут є наразі єдиним в Україні науковим центром, який не лише вивчає громадську думку, а й розробляє наукову тематику з проблем її цілеспрямованого формування. Учені Інституту здійснили першопрохідницький внесок у розвиток в Україні медіаосвітнього та арттерапевтичного рухів.
Maßgeschneidert oder „von der Stange“?
Authors: Höll Ronald
Published: April 2022

Teil A der Brandschutzordnung finden wir in allen Betrieben und öffentlichen Gebäuden als Aushang. Rot eingerahmt und mit Schlagworten und Symbolen versehen trägt sie stets die Überschrift „Brände verhüten“. Hierbei handelt es sich um Verhaltensregeln im Brandfall, die sich an alle Personen richten, die sich im Gebäude aufhalten. Wichtig: Neben Standards gibt es auch individuelle Vorgaben zu beachten.
Intelligente Nahwärmenetze: Einblicke in verschiedene Umsetzungsstrategien
Authors: Westermaier Michael
Published: April 2022

Während vielerorts in Deutschland nur noch über die gescheiterte Klimawende lamentiert wird, nehmen einige mutige Kommunen und Gemeinden ihr Schicksal selbst in die Hand und entscheiden sich für eine neue Form der Energieversorgung – das sogenannte „Intelligente Nahwärmenetz“.
Grille de lecture de la compétence de résolution collaborative de problèmes dans le cadre des activités de robotique pédagogique
Authors: Kamga Raoul , Romero Margarida , Barma Sylvie
Published: April 2022

L’importance de développer la compétence de résolution collaborative de problèmes des futurs enseignants de l’enseignement primaire a été soulignée par plusieurs études. Cependant, l’évaluation de cette compétence selon les actions déployées durant les activités de robotique pédagogique demeure très peu documentée. L’objectif de notre étude est de proposer aux enseignants une grille d’évaluation de la compétence de résolution collaborative de problèmes selon les différentes actions constituant l’activité de robotique pédagogique. Nous avons analysé une activité de robotique pédagogique réalisée par une équipe de quatre futurs enseignants de l’enseignement primaire, en mobilisant les concepts d’activité, d’action et d’opération de la théorie de l’activité et la matrice de résolution collaborative de problèmes proposée par Kamga (2019). Les résultats obtenus permettent de proposer une grille constituée de cinq actions : la modélisation de la construction du robot, la construction du robot, la modélisation du programme du robot, la programmation du robot et sa mise à l’essai et l’organisation de l’équipe.