bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DOS ÓBITOS DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors:   UNINGÁ - Centro Universitário Ingá, Palangani Emanoelle Aparecida , Assis Victor Barbosa ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Sant’ana Yago Felyppe da Silveira Alvim ,   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Frois Henry Ford Dal’col ,   Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Xavier Paulo César Silva ,   Universidade de Santo Amaro
Published: March 2021

As doenças cardiovasculares, como a cardiopatia isquêmica, são um relevante problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, com altas taxas de incidência e mortalidade. Esse impacto pode ser explicado devido a modificação da estrutura etária populacional, e também a maior prevalência de exposição aos fatores de risco, tais como sedentarismo, aumento da prevalência da obesidade, tabagismo e aumento do consumo de uma alimentação não equilibrada. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, mostrar o estudo epidemiológico no estado de São Paulo relacionado às condições de vida que levam a internação por infarto agudo do miocárdio. Foi feito coleta e análise de dados do DATASUS, recorrendo ao intervalo entre 2010 a 2019. Como critérios de exclusão, foram retirados dados de pacientes com menos de 40 anos e de etnia indígena, pois faltavam informações ou apresentavam resultados irrelevantes para o estudo.Em consideração ao número de óbitos por infarto agudo do miocárdio no estado de São Paulo, que se totaliza em 23.998, foi possível destacar a predominância do sexo masculino (56,09%),com 13.462 mortes, enquanto que o sexo feminino (43,90%), apresentou 10.536. Com base na faixa etária, o intervalo de 40-49 anos (5,09%), representou 1.223 óbitos; 50-59 (16,29%), com 3.910 óbitos; 60-69 (27,75%), com 6.660 óbitos; 70-79 (29,37%), com 7.049 óbitos; e 80 anos e mais (21,48%), apresentou 5.156 óbitos. Também foi analisado a influência da cor/etnia sobre essa condição, verificando que os pacientes brancos (73,71%) foram mais acometidos por essa patologia, sendo 17.691 mortes; seguidos pelos pardos (21,73%), com 5.217 mortes; e pacientes negros (4,54%), com 1.090 mortes. Além disso, observou-se o aumento no número de óbitos por infarto agudo do miocárdio (37,54%), onde no ano de 2010 ocorreram 2.083 mortes, enquanto que em 2019 aumentou para 2.865. Diante disso, é possível enfatizar o perfil epidemiológico das mortes associadas com essa patologia, sendo homens brancos, entre 70-79 anos, o grupo mais acometido. Assim como, o aumento da mortalidade, o que pode estar associado com as mudanças no estilo de vida da população e a carência da infraestrutura necessária para atender esses pacientes.Verifica-se a necessidade da criação de diretrizes clínicas adaptadas para os grupos de risco, com o intuito de realizar diagnósticos precoces e manejos mais efetivos, objetivando a redução da mortalidade no estado de São Paulo.
LEVANTAMENTO DOS NOVOS CASOS DE SARS-COV: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE CRESCENTE POSITIVA ENTRE A 14° E 15° REGIÃO DE SAÚDE DO PARANÁ DURANTE O PERÍODO DE MARÇO A JUNHO DE 2020
Authors:   UNINGÁ - Centro Universitário Ingá, Oliveira Agne Guedes , Américo Cláudia Luíza De Melo ,   UNINGÁ - Centro Universitário Ingá
Published: March 2021

Embora o novo coronavírus só tenha sido identificado em 7 de janeiro de 2020 pelo Chinese Center of Disease Centrol and Prevention, o primeiro caso aludido ao COVID-19 ocorreu em dezembro de 2019 na China e em sequência o número de infectados aumentou em grande escala. O agente etiológico da doença é o SARS-CoV-2, o qual possui grande semelhança com o SARS-CoV e com o coronavírus encontrado em morcegos e pode acometer de forma grave o trato respiratório. Em março foi declarada pandemia mundial e, no mesmo mês, foi confirmado o primeiro caso no Paraná. Assim tem-se por objetivo levantar, analisar e apresentar de forma comparativa os números referentes ao aumento de casos confirmados da COVID-19 na 15ª e 14ª Regiões de Saúde do estado do Paraná. Para isso será feito um estudo quantitativo, transversal com dados advindos dos boletins epidemiológicos fornecidos pelo governo do estado do Paraná referente aos casos confirmados de COVID-19 nas regiões mencionados entre 12/03/2020 e 31/05/2020. Como se trata de uma análise de dados pertencentes a bancos de dados públicos o trabalho não foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Quanto aos resultados, no estado do Paraná o primeiro caso confirmado do vírus se deu em 12 de março de 2020. O primeiro caso registrado na 15° Região de Saúde foi registrado no dia 18 de março de 2020, durante o primeiro mês de enfrentamento foram registrados 0,71 casos por dia em Maringá (cidade polo). Em abril o crescimento foi, em média, de 1,63 casos por dia e em maio, em média, de 3,35 casos por dia apresentando aumento médio de 1,72 casos diários de um mês para o outro. O primeiro caso confirmado da infecção viral na 14° Região de Saúde foi em 24 de março de 2020,no primeiro mês foi mantido a média de 0,28 casos por dia em Paranavaí (cidade polo). No mês de abril a média foi de 1 caso por dia, elevando para 1,87 casos por dia no mês de maio. Até a data estudada 60% dos municípios da 15ª região e 82,14% dos da 14ª foram infectados, sendo nesta última a maior taxa de contágio. Quanto aos óbitos por COVID-19, foram contabilizados 9 nas duas regiões. Com efeito, contatou-se, que o índice de disseminação viral (geográfico e interpessoal) durante o período estudado foram maiores na 14° Região em comparação a 15°, mesmo levanto em consideração o maior fluxo de pessoas, serviços, habitantes e o surgimento tardio do primeiro caso confirmado na região do vírus da última em relação a primeira.
PREVALÊNCIA DOS FATORES DE RISCO DA TUBERCULOSE EM IDOSOS NO ANO DE 2010 A 2019, NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors:   Universidade Vila Velha, Chagas Tainara Págio , Borôto Paloma Lima ,   Universidade Vila Velha, Norte Iago Esquerdo ,   Universidade Vila Velha, Alves Letícia Gomes ,   Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos
Published: March 2021

A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa transmitida predominantemente por via aérea, de evolução crônica, que compromete principalmente os pulmões, cujo agente etiológico é a bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MT). Apesar de já existirem recursos tecnológicos para seu tratamento, permanece na atualidade como um importante problema de saúde pública mundial, em virtude da ampla dispersão geográfica e a emergência de casos multirresistentes. Destacam-se como fatores de risco a tuberculose em idosos: diabetes, tabagismo, alcoolismo, AIDS, doenças mentais e drogas ilícitas. O trabalho tem como propósito verificar a prevalência dos fatores de risco para tuberculose em idosos a partir de 65 anos de idade em São Paulo.Foi realizado um estudo transversal descritivo epidemiológico, sobre a prevalência da tuberculose e dos seus principais fatores de risco em idosos, por meio do Portal do Ministério da Saúde, DATASUS, através de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN). Os critérios de inclusão avaliados foram os fatores de risco, a faixa etária e o período de notificação. Foram observados 13548 casos de tuberculose em idosos no período avaliado. A maior prevalência esteve no ano de 2019, com 1623 doentes. O ano de 2010 marcou a menor prevalência, com 1236 casos. De acordo com os dados, dentro dos fatores de risco, houve uma prevalência de diabetes com 2400 casos, seguido do tabagismo com 1823, alcoolismo 1353, AIDS 273, doenças mentais 255 e drogas ilícitas 111. A frequência relativa do fator de risco mais predominante é de 17,71% de diabetes, enquanto a menor é de 0,82% referente a drogas ilícitas. Visto que, a frequência relativa dos fatores como o tabagismo, alcoolismo, AIDS e doenças mentais, constam respectivamente com 13,45%, 9,99%, 2,0% e 1,88%. Portanto, observou-se que os casos de tuberculose aumentaram significativamente em idosos no Estado de São Paulo. Além disso, a diabetes foi o fator de risco mais associado com a tuberculose, representando 17,71% dos casos notificados. Dessa forma, é necessário investir em políticas públicas destinadas a prevenção da tuberculose e dos fatores de risco para essa doença, principalmente a diabetes que obteve maior impacto nos casos avaliados. Vale ressaltar que apesar da imunização ativa para a tuberculose ser obrigatória ao recém-nascido, medidas de incentivo a prevenção dos fatores de risco como a alimentação saudável, a prática de exercícios físicos, uso de preservativo e o não uso drogas lícitas e ilícitas, devem ser tomadas.
Research on extracting suspended particle matter content (SPM) based VNRedSat-1 imagery for monitoring water quality
Authors: Tran Ha Thanh , Nguyen Ngoc Minh , Tran Ngoc Thi ,   Faculty of Geomatics and Land Administration, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Centre of Control and Exploitattion Small Satellite, Space Technology Institute, Vietnam  Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
Published: March 2021

Currently, VNREDSAT 1 data have been commonly applied in studying disciplines of landscapes or socioeconomy. Nevertheless, there are limited studies using these data in water quality management. This article focuses on estimating amounts of SPM (Suspended Particulate Matters) from VNREDSAT 1 in Thi Vai river basin based on a popular formula with on - site adjustments. Results were validated by field data with an relative value R2 = 0. 79. This value represents that there is a potential of applying VNREDSAT 1 in studying SPM in water depending on certain circumstances of accuracy.
Applying Random Forest approach in forecasting flash flood susceptibility area in Lao Cai region
Authors: Ngo Thao Phuong Thi , Ngo Long Hung , Nguyen Khanh Quang , Bui Tinh Thanh , Tran Phong Van , Nhu Ha Viet , Nguyen Yen Hai Thi ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vienam  Faculty of Geosciences and Geoengineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Institute of Geological Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Published: March 2021

The main objectives of this research are to provide a new approach for flash flood prediction in Lao Cai, where frequent typhoons happen. This method is based on the Random Forest classification algorithm. The researcher applied GIS database in combination with construction machine learning model and verified the forecasting model, extracted the data based on field survey of the flash flood area of Lao Cai and GIS (Geographic Information System). The results have proved that the model can be a useful tool for flash flood forecasting model, providing more data for land planning and management for preventing and predicting flash flood for Lao Cai area.
Using biochar from spent coffee grounds to treat pollution in livestock wastewater
Authors: Tran Huong Thu Thi , Nguyen Tong Xuan , Trinh Yen Hai Thi , To Hang Thi , Dang Huyen Thanh Thi , Vu Linh Thuy Thi , Nguyen Phuong Thi , Dinh Thuy Thu ,   Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Institute of Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam  Microbiology Laboratory, Quatest , Directorate for Standard Metrology and Quality, Vietnam
Published: March 2021

Four types of biochar material synthesized from spent coffee grounds by slow pyrolysis process CF1 (500(C/0.5h); CF2 (500(C/1.5h); CF3 (500(C/3h); CF4 (500(C/6h) is studied to treat two pollution parameters (COD and TSS) in livestock wastewater. Material characteristics were determined by SEM, EDX and BET methods. The results showed that the 4 samples of biochar materials were structured fiber clearly, the interplanar spacing which corresponds to the lattice plane. The C content in the biochar sample is higher than the initial raw material sample; the highest value recorded reaches 90.61% C (CF2). 100 mL of the original livestock waster water is filtered through columns with 4g of biochar CF1-CF4 during reaction times varied from 0h, 1h, 4h and 8h, the COD treatment efficiency and adsorption content of CF4 sample is highest of 96.41% and 188 mg/g after 8h, and the lowest value is 76.67% and 149.5 mg/g after 1h recorded in CF3 sample, however the COD value after treatment is still higher from 1.2 to 1.46 times than Vietnamese standard 62: 2016/MONRE - national technical regulation on the effluent of livestock. The CF3 material samples have the highest TSS treatment efficiency and adsorption content of 95.19% and 6.425 mg/g after 8h and the lowest of 66.78% and 4.575 mg/g recorded in CF1 samples after 1h, response the requirements of QCVN 62: 2016/MONRE. The results showed that biochar is a potential sorbent to removed pollutants from waste water.
Effect of wetting-drying cycles on surface cracking and swell-shrink behavior of expansive soil modified with ionic soil stabilizer
Authors: Dao Huan Minh , Nguyen Anh Thuc Thi , Do Tuan Manh ,   Faculty of Geology, Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the effect of wetting-drying cycles on the surface cracking and swell-shrink behavior of modified expansive soils. An image processing technique was employed to understand this effect by quantifying the surface crack area density, crack number, crack length, mean crack width, and absolute shrinkage. Parameters such as height, the relative rate of expansion, and linear shrinkage were used to characterize the effect of wetting-drying cycles on the swell-shrink behavior of the specimens subjected to various overburden pressures. The results showed that the increase in the number of wetting/drying cycles accelerated the crack growth and led to the increased crack number, total crack length, and surface crack area density. Moreover, as the number of wetting/drying cycles increased, the absolute shrinkage to be on the rise, and the mean crack width exhibited fluctuation characteristics. Furthermore, the moisture content was inversely related to the crack extent. For the specimens subjected to various overburden pressures, the height and the moisture content showed a good linear relationship. With the increase in wetting/drying cycles, the relative rate of expansion of the specimen decreased. Additionally, a larger overburden pressure resulted in a lower relative rate of expansion; however, as the number of wetting/drying cycles increased, the relative rate of linear shrinkage increased and then decreased.
Application of correlation and regression analysis between GPS - RTK and environmental data in processing the monitoring data of cable - stayed
Authors: Le Tinh Duc , Le Hien Van , Nguyen Linh Thuy , Nguyen Thanh Kim Thi , Le Duy Tien ,   Faculty of Geomatics and Land Administration, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam  The branch of Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment in Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
Published: March 2021

Structural Health Monitoring system - SHMs has been playing a vital role in monitoring large - scale structures during their performance in a lifetime, especially with the long - span bridge, such as a suspended bridge or cable - stayed bridge. In a SHM system, many kinds of sensors are used to set up at the specific locations in order to monitor and detect any changes of structures in real - time based on the changes of monitoring data as well as the changes of correlation among monitoring data types. This paper proposes a method of applying the correlation and regression analysis for processing the displacement monitoring data acquired by GPS - RTK considering the effects of environmental factors such as temperature and wind - speed. The results show that the air - temperature has high correlation with the displacements of a cable - stayed bridge acquired by GPS - RTK measurement along to specific directions while the wind - speed has low correlation. Then the general displacement of the target bridge could be recognized and regression equation is also built to predict the bridge displacement under effects of the air temperature.
A development of the Enhanced Built-up and Bareness Index (EBBI) based on combination of multi-resolution Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 MSI images
Authors: Trinh Hung Le , Le Ha Thu Thi , Le Loc Duc , Nguyen Long Thanh ,   Institute of Techniques for Special Engineering, Military Technical Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam  Faculty of Geomatics and Land Administration, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Military Technical Academy, Hanoi, Vietnam  The Military Terrain Training Center, Department of Cartography of the General Staff, People's Army of Vietnam
Published: March 2021

Classification of built-up land and bare land on remote sensing images is a very difficult problem due to the complexity of the urban land cover. Several urban indices have been proposed to improve the accuracy in classifying urban land use/land cover from optical satellite imagery. This paper presents an development of the EBBI (Enhanced Built-up and Bareness Index) index based on the combination of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 multi-resolution satellite imagery. Near infrared band (band 8a), short wave infrared band (band 11) of Sentinel 2 MSI image and thermal infrared band (band 10) Landsat 8 image were used to calculate EBBI index. The results obtained show that the combination of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 satellite images improves the spatial resolution of EBBI index image, thereby improving the accuracy of classification of bare land and built-up land by about 5% compared with the case using only Landsat 8 images.
ENSAIO ACERCA DA ANUNCIADA TRAGÉDIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Costa da Silva Anny Karollyne , Deiga Xavier Ferreira Adriana Cristina
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer algumas reflexões sobre a crise do capital e o aumento das desigualdades para a classe-que-vive-do-trabalho em contexto de pandemia, em suas dimensões sociais, políticas e econômicas, levando em consideração a interseccionalidade das relações de classe, gênero e raça/etnia no Brasil. Foram realizadas análises por meio do método histórico-dialético da bibliografia e das produções recentemente socializadas. Verificou-se que a ideologia professada de que “estamos no mesmo barco”, como um grande equalizador de classes no enfrentamento da pandemia, na verdade, exacerba e aprofunda ainda mais as desigualdades, e deixa claro quem está pagando os custos da crise. Diante disso, o que fica notório, ao longo da discussão proposta, é que estamos vivendo a mesma tempestade, mas não no mesmo barco. Por trás da pandemia, há uma verdadeira guerra de classes em andamento. Portanto, a luta em defesa da vida é uma luta de classes, é uma luta anticapitalista.
ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS EM EQUIPES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Faustino de Souza Bruna Cristina , Geraldo Lima Stella Aparecida , Santana de Alcântara Ana Maria , Montone Nunes Ramires Cristhiene
Published: March 2021

Este artigo busca realizar uma reflexão sobre o novo coronavírus e as relações sociais de classe, gênero e raça/etnia, como subsídio para a análise do trabalho do (a) assistente social no atual contexto, especialmente no que concerne o diálogo com a equipe multiprofissional em uma unidade de urgência e emergência. Possui como metodologia o relato de experiência de residentes multiprofissionais em Serviço Social da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, inseridas no campo de prática do Hospital São Paulo, organização com significante aparato de atendimento à vítimas do novo coronavírus. O cenário pandêmico alterou de maneira brutal o funcionamento da sociedade e dos serviços de saúde, acirrando as desigualdades sociais e evidenciando a relevância de um sistema de saúde universal, integral e equânime. A incorporação do conceito ampliado de saúde e o acesso à políticas sociais de qualidade destacam-se como elementos imprescindíveis para o enfrentamento de tal crise sanitária, que é resultante da crise estrutural do capitalismo.
O SURGIMENTO DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL NA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA
Authors: Alves de Souza Cleverton
Published: March 2021

Este artigo objetiva fazer algumas reflexões sobre a emergência do Serviço Social na sociedade capitalista, com ênfase na inserção das/os assistentes sociais na área da saúde. A partir de discussões teóricas de autores que estudam a temática são elencados elementos históricos e conjunturais sobre o modo de produção capitalista, para compreender o reconhecimento da questão social por parte do Estado e a necessidade de   profissionais, entre eles as/os assistentes sociais, para a execução de serviços e políticas sociais, a exemplo da saúde, que atenuassem possíveis conflitos oriundos da relação capital x trabalho. Nesse processo, é traçado um panorama da origem do Serviço Social e feitas algumas sinalizações sobre a inclusão da/o assistente social na saúde, com indicações sobre essas questões na contemporaneidade, considerando-se a crise sanitária atualmente vivenciada no Brasil e no mundo. Assim, em um tempo tão adverso e no qual há cada vez mais a  exacerbação da lucratividade, o Estado como aliado do grande capital produtivo e financeiro e o desmonte de direitos e políticas sociais, é fundamental refletir sobre a saúde enquanto direito de todos e dever do Estado e a inserção do assistente social, trabalhador da saúde, nesse contexto.
CFESS MANIFESTA
Authors: Tavares da Silva Sgorlon Claudiana , Mascarenhas Torres Mabel
Published: March 2021

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre os conteúdos expressos na peça comunicacional denominada CFESS Manifesta, produzida pelo Conselho Federal de Serviço Social- CFESS. Esta peça comunicacional trata de temáticas fundamentais para formação do posicionamento ético e político dos assistentes sociais, contribuindo para a construção da imagem do Serviço Social associada a defesa dos direitos humanos e sociais. A coleta de informações abarcou os números do CFESS Manifesta publicados no período de 2004 a 2020, totalizando 178 edições. A análise do conteúdo do CFESS Manifesta foi direcionada para dois aspectos: as temáticas propostas e o direcionamento político expresso. Como resultado afirma-se que o CFESS Manifesta pode subsidiar os assistentes sociais na construção de um ponto de vista crítico e político acerca da realidade social, além de contribuir para a construção da imagem da profissão associada a defesa dos direitos humanos e sociais.
The Happiness Problem
Authors: Wren-Lewis Sam
Published: March 2021

We appear to have more control over our lives than ever before. If we could get things right - the perfect job, relationship, family, body and mind - then we'd be happy. With enough economic growth and technological innovation, we could cure all societal ills. The Happiness Problem shows that this way of thinking is too simplistic and can even be harmful: no matter how much progress we make, we will still be vulnerable to disappointment, loss and suffering. The things we do to make ourselves happy are merely the tip of the iceberg. Sam Wren-Lewis offers an alternative process that acknowledges insecurity and embraces uncertainty. Drawing on our psychological capacities for curiosity and compassion, he proposes that we can connect with, and gain a deeper understanding of, the personal and social challenges that define our time.
Beyond Pro-life and Pro-choice
Authors: Amery Fran
Published: March 2021

Examining the changing pluralities of contemporary abortion debate in Britain, this innovative and important book shows why it is necessary to move beyond an understanding of abortion politics as characterised in binary terms by 'pro-choice' versus 'pro-life'. Amery traces the evolution of political and parliamentary discourses from the passage of the Abortion Act in the 1960s to the present day, and argues that the current provision of abortion in Britain rests on assumptions about medical authority over women's reproductive decision-making which are unsustainable. She explores new arguments around sex-selective abortion, disability rights, pre-abortion counselling and the push for decriminalization, and radically reconceptualizes the debate to account for these new battlegrounds in abortion politics.
The Influence of Power Shifts in Data Collection and Analysis Stages : A Focus on Qualitative Research Interview
Authors: Anyan Frederick
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the power relation between the interviewer and the interviewee in the qualitative research interview methodology. The paper sets out to grapple with the extent to which the dynamisms in power shifts influence data collection and analysis in the interview methodology. The exploration of power shifts in the qualitative research interview facilitates comprehensive understanding of the nuances of the data by providing more information about the interviewee and the interviewer. This enhances a deeper discerning into the research process, and the topics discussed. This paper also elaborates on how interviewees as well as interviewers display their countermeasures to each other in the course of the interview situation and presents a greater understanding of the power dynamics that exist between the interviewer and interviewee. Power asymmetry seems to be an exasperating circumstance in the interview methodology as pointed out by the discussions in this article. This article also discusses practical recommendations for minimizing the power dynamic s during data analysis in the qualitative research interview.
Democratizing Academic Writing: A Revision of an Experience of Writing an Autoethnographic Dissertation in Color
Authors: Polanco Marcela
Published: March 2021

In this paper, I revise my experience of writing an autoethnographic ( Ellis, 2004) dissertation in the field of family therapy as a Colombian mestiza. I discuss how I grappled with my writing, and, in the process, stumbled into matters of democratizing texts. I problematize male - dominant academic standards, telling of the tensions when maneuvering at marking cultural and gender differences in my text. I focus on the storywriting of my storytelling when writing aesthetic, evocative, and emotional stories as a woman of color, at the intersection between autobiography and ethnography (Ellis, 2004). I discern elements of my handicraft as an artisan autoethnographer in training, taking from my local knowledge and family therapy training, in particular narrative therapy (White & Epston, 1990). I include excerpts of my dissertation to illustrate how my narrative therapy practices, intermingled with my cultural storytelling traditions, assisted me in shaping my idiosyncratic autoethnographic stories. I hope to add to the diversification of writing in the academia to make it more democratic and accessible; and to continue conversations about alternative ways to go about it.
Conversations in a Pub: Positioning the Critical Friend as “Peer Relief” in the Supervision of a Teacher Educator Study Abroad Experience
Authors: Schneider Jenifer , Parker Audra
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we share the results of a self - study of our experience as university supervisors in a study abroad program for U.S. pre - service teachers. We share the shifts in our thinking that occurred as a result of our daily conversations about our work as teacher educators. Our reflections led us to new understandings of the nuances of field experiences, our constructions of pre - service teachers in the field, and the necessity of personal and professional renewal for faculty, not only as critical friends, but as peer relief.
Never a Yellow Bird, Always a Blue Bird: Ethnodrama of a Latina Learner’s Educational Experiences in 1950 - 60s South Texas
Authors: Gillen Norman , Bhattacharya Kakali
Published: March 2021

This article is a response to calls for more first - person accounts from researchers using narrative formats to interpret data. The authors examine the practice of ethnodrama as a means of exploring and analyzing the experiences of a Latina public - school student in a small South Texas coastal town during the 1950s and 1960s as she attempted to negotiate multiple ethnic spaces while resisting traditional behavioral expectations representative of that period. Through coding and synthesizing the participant’s responses, the researchers established theme s on which to base the composition of three dramatic scenes for purposes of data representation. In addition to conveying how the participant overcame challenges she faced as a young Chicana activist, we discuss implications surrounding current thinking on ethnodrama as a cross - cultural endeavor, a creative practice, and a potential emancipatory tool.
Baby Steps: A Book Review of Dorothy Valcarcel Craig’s Action Research Essentials
Authors: Qasqas Mahdi
Published: March 2021

Action Research Essentials by Dorothy Valcarcel Craig (2009) is an excellent resource for the emerging researcher; especially doctoral students in their first year of studies. Craig is successful in providing the reader with the essentials of action research while also addressing common challenges; one baby step at a time. In this review I will first explain the process of selecting and conducting the first reading of the book followed by identifying the author’s objectives and intent. Then, I present a brief description of each chapter and note how their content relates to struggling research students' common challenges of the . I then put forth a quantitative description of one of the major strengths of the book, followed by online resources associated with each chapter.
Case Study o f Three Rural Texas Superintendents as Equity Oriented Change Agents
Authors: Maxwell Gerri , Locke Leslie , Scheurich James
Published: March 2021

For this qualitative case study (Patton, 2003 ), we used narrative inquiry (Erlandson, Harris, Skipper, & Allen, 1993) and sought to analyze extended interviews and field notes based on inter actions with three rural superintendents working in high - needs, public PK - 12 school districts in Texas. We collected data with regard to these superintendents’ perceptions of themselves as social justice/equity oriented change agents based on the Equity Oriented Change Agent or EOCA framework developed by Skrla, McKenzie, and Scheurich (2009). Our goal with this study was to glean greater insight into the work of these rural school leaders as potential equity oriented change agents. Additionally, we sought to ascertain any additional EOCA characteristics through analysis of the participants’ perceptions. The data revealed themes that aligned with the Skrla et al., (2009) framework as well as some emergent data beyond those EOCA characteristics. These theme s afforded us a better understanding of the work of these three rural superintendents as equity oriented change agents and how they perceive their work.
Subjectivity NOT Statement and NOT APA!
Authors: Cihelkova Dana
Published: March 2021

I inspect in a brief theoretical - philosophical essay the roots of subjectivity and suggest many possible directions for examining the phenomenon of subjectivity so that multiple different meanings can be revealed. For instance, a researcher can explore her or his own subjectivity or he/she can attempt to define subjectivity per se or the researcher can uncover subjectivity or merely learn about subjectivity. I propose that subjectivity is an inner essence of flux and ask if it is even possible to fully capture a researcher’s subjectivity. Another proposition is to view subjectivity as an inner essence of each and every individual. Finally, I conclude that to demarcate subjectivity as opposite to objectivity is the least fruitful way to uncover the ultimate core of subjectivity – the multiple connections toward a vital balance of any type of research endeavor.
When Pandora’s Box Is Opened: A Qualitative Study of the Intended and Unintended Impacts Of Wyoming’s New Standardized Tests on Local Educators’ Everyday Practices
Authors: Cho Jeasik , Ebhard Brian
Published: March 2021

In the context of a newly adopted statewide assessment system, PAWS (Proficiency Assessment for Wyoming Students), this paper describes intended instructional changes and unintended outcomes in classrooms and schools as a result of an assessment policy involving an innovative online portion of the test. An elementary school was selected and prolonged qualitative fieldwork with in - depth and focus group interviews were conducted for 1½ years. A constant comparative data analysis and interpretation from grounded theory methodology led to the following themes: adaptive implementation policy, teachers’ dilemmas, instructional change, and school culture change. While observing an elusive role for teachers that involved external accountability factors, researchers also found a practical hope for future PAWS tests, foreshadowing the need for promptly delivered test results for realistic instructional improvement.
Influences of Training and Personal Experiences on Counselor Trainees' GLBT Ally Development: A Case Stud
Authors: Lynch Shannon , Bruhn Rick , Henrikson Richard
Published: March 2021

The goal of this multiple case study was to investigate straight counseling students’ perceptions of their preparation to work with GLBT clients. For this study, semi - structured interviews were conducted with six straight counselor education students from two universities. Pattern matching analysis revealed that students with significant exposure to GLBT individuals, as well as those who believed their training provided adequate preparation for GLBT counseling, were more likely to adopt a GLBT - affirmative identity and to experience greater self - efficacy about counseling with GLBT individuals. In addition, thematic analysis revealed seven themes of participants’ experiences that fell into four categories. Ideas for counselor educators to incorporate experiential learning into their programs are offered.
Writings of Lions: Narrative Inquiry of a Kenyan Couple Living in the U.S
Authors: Gilmore Miranda , Miller Marianne
Published: March 2021

In this study, we told the story of a Kenyan couple, B. and F., who has left Kenya and moved to Southern California. We followed a narrative inquiry framework, using Clandinin and Connelly’s (2000) guidelines. We delineated core components of narrative inquiry research, as well as related the journey of B. and F., who have created dual lives in both Kenya and the United States. As part of the interpretive analysis process, we integrated the first author’s experiences, both in interviewing the couple and in volunteering in Kenya in previous years. The final product is an intersection of Kenyan and American life that weaves back - and - forth between B. and F.’s and the first author’s chronicle, and between the past and the present.
Recursive Frame Analysis: A Method For Organizing Therapeutic Discourse
Authors: Keeney Bradford
Published: March 2021

A practical method of organizing and understanding discourse in therapy is presented based on four catagories of distinctions: (1) orders of framing; (2) markers; (3) content to frame relations; and (4) frame to frame relations. Following a general discussion of recursive frame analysis, two case studies demonstrate its applicability to managing family therapy.
CONTRIBUTION OF MAHMUDHODJA BEHBUDI AND ITS SAMARKAND FOLLOWERS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Normurodova Go‘zal
Published: March 2021

This article examines the educational activities of the SamarkandJadids, which is aimed at reforming traditional schools and madrasahs, and thedevelopment of national education.
The Development of Pancasila Learning Video using Kinemaster Software for Vocational High School Students
Authors:   Education Technology, Postgraduate, University PGRI Adi Buana of Surabaya, Wahyudah Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2021

The use of appropriate learning media in Pancasila and civics education subjects will convey various concepts and facts so that students can use and remember longer the teacher's material. This research aims to develop instructional video media to assist students in learning Pancasila and civic education subjects. This research is development research that adopts the development stages of ADDIE. The results showed that the learning videos developed were easy for students to use and had a very high level of attractiveness, and could improve student learning outcomes.
Zonificación del riesgo por inundación como aporte a la prevención, en el puerto - Laguna de la Cocha- Colombia.
Authors: Delgado Noguera Juan Guillermo
Published: March 2021

En el ordenamiento y planificación del territorio de zonas propensas a inundaciones, la gestión del riesgo debe ser parte integral y la base para la toma de decisiones, que armonicen la prevención y el bienestar en el contexto de un desarrollo sostenible. El presente estudio permitió determinar la zonificación del riesgo de desastre por inundaciones en el caserío del Puerto - Laguna de La Cocha, Colombia, con el objeto de generar pautas para el ordenamiento territorial. Para ello se llevó a cabo un análisis del comportamiento histórico de la variable hidrológica, se ajustó una distribución estadística y estimaron niveles para diferentes periodos de retorno adoptados. Estos se convierten en cotas para llevarlos a planos topográficos, y así con base en criterios hidrológicos y geomorfológicos, definir distintas zonas bajo amenaza. Con base en la identificación de infraestructura e instalaciones críticas presentes en el área, se evaluó la vulnerabilidad, y a partir de la combinación de zonas de amenaza y vulnerabilidad se establecieron tres zonas del riesgo por inundación: alto, medio y bajo. Determinadas las categorías de riesgo, se generaron medidas de prevención y ordenamiento territorial, para zonas de alto y mediano riesgo con probabilidad alta de ocurrencia de inundaciones, se aconseja prohibir los asentamientos de viviendas, en estos sectores, pues pueden ocurrir efectos potencialmente dañinos, dada la exposición de personas, infraestructura e instalaciones críticas. Para la zona de bajo riesgo, apoyados en el principio de prevención y sostenibilidad, se sugiere evitar que sea poblado, y así impedir aumentar el grado de riesgo.
Revisión Bibliográfica Alto Consumo de Fructosa y Daño Hepático
Authors: Ciro-Ramírez Lina , Gutiérrez-Vargas Johanna
Published: March 2021

En la actualidad la ingesta de nutrientes en la dieta se caracteriza por el contenido de altos niveles de fructosa, un monosacárido encontrado en las frutas y muy usado artificialmente como edulcorante, presente en una amplia variedad de productos procesados, generando, junto a las grasas saturadas, un aumento del contenido calórico de los alimentos. Ese alto contenido calórico en el cual la fructosa aporta de manera considerable, se ha señalado como la causa de trastornos metabólicos. Aunque los azúcares son una fuente de energía inmediata necesaria, su consumo sobrepasa en muchas ocasiones el gasto energético, favoreciendo la síntesis de ácidos grasos, proceso realizado por el hígado; este órgano es un centro de regulación metabólico y a pesar de los mecanismos compensatorios que posee, la ingesta de fructosa en altas cantidades y por periodos prolongados de tiempo puede llevar a desencadenar daño tisular, por lo que es importante dilucidar los mecanismos de daño hepático que se ven reflejados en la pérdida de la funcionalidad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es documentar la relación del alto consumo de fructosa con el deterioro hepático.
Butterflies (lepidoptera: papilionoidea) of La Honda Basin, Mesa de Los Santos, Santander, Colombia
Authors: Villalobos-Moreno Alfonso , Salazar-Escobar Julián A.
Published: March 2021

Colombia is a privileged country given the geographical position, the diversity of ecosystems and the great plant complexity, conditions that allow it to occupy the third place in diversity of diurnal butterflies. The objective of this work was to establish the composition of species of diurnal butterflies in four locations of the La Honda basin for which captures were made using entomological nets of 45 cm in diameter, in the project of Characterization of the wild Entomofauna of La Honda basin, located in the northeast of the Colombian Andes. Analysis of inventory quality and analysis of similarity between sampling sites were performed. A total of 226 specimens were collected belonging to 95 species of the family Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae and Nymphalidae, the last having greatest abundance (134) and richness of species (53). La Navarra was the site with greatest abundance (110) and richness of species (54). The analysis of inventory quality indicated a potential richness of 167.13 species, a proportion of observed species of 56.24% and a sampling effort of 99.82%. The comparison of inventories allowed establishing that butterfly communities are different for all sampling sites, although there is a slight similarity between La Navarra and La Purnia. Based on the analysis of the inventory quality, it is proposed to carry out new sampling for these and other locations, as well as at different times of the year.
La reparación del incumplimiento del plazo razonable en el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea y una posible consecuencia para el estatus de los derechos fundamentales
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA Edorta
Published: March 2021

LABURPENA: Zentzuzko epea funtsezko eskubidea da Europar Batasunaren ordenamenduan. Askotan eztabaidatu da eskubide hori urratzeak eragin ahal izan dituen kalteak konpentsatzeko moduaren gainean, eta Justizia Auzitegiaren interpretazioa eboluzionatuz joan da. Horren inguruko azken jarreraren ondorioz, kalte ordaina emateko errekurtsoa abiarazi behar da Auzitegi Nagusiaren aurrean, konpentsazioa jaso nahi bada. Ondorio berri bat ekar dezake horrek Europar Batasunaren kontratuz kanpoko erantzukizun-sisteman; hau da, oinarrizko eskubide bat kaltetzeak per se ekar lezake behar beste ezaugarritutako urraketa egotea. Horrek indartu egingo luke oinarrizko eskubideek lehentasunezko kokalekua edukitzea Europar Batasunaren ordenamenduan.

RESUMEN: El plazo razonable es en la actualidad un derecho fundamental en el ordenamiento de la Unión Europea. La compensación de los daños que pudiera haber producido su conculcación ha sido una cuestión debatida y en la que la interpretación del Tribunal de Justicia ha experimentado una clara evolución. La última postura al respecto obliga a iniciar un recurso de indemnización ante el Tribunal General para obtenerla. Ello plantea una posible consecuencia novedosa en el sistema de responsabilidad extracontractual de la Unión Europea, como es que la lesión de un derecho fundamental podría constituir per se una violación suficientemente caracterizada, lo que reforzaría la posición preferente de los derechos fundamentales en el ordenamiento de la Unión Europea.

ABSTRACT: Reasonable period of time is currently a fundamental right in the EU legal order. The compensation of damages that might have been caused by its infringement is a discussed matter and there the interpretation provided by the Court of Justice has experienced a clear evolution. The last position on this matter calls for filing an action for damages before the General Court in order to obtain a compensation. This raises a possible new consequence within the legal regime of the non contractual liability of the European Union, that is that the impairment of a fundamental right might be considered per se as a sufficiently serious breach which would strengthen the prevalent position of fundamental rights in the legal order of the European Union.
Desafíos pendientes para la definitiva implantación de la evaluación del desempeño
Authors: PADILLA RUIZ Pedro
Published: March 2021

LABURPENA: Hamarkada bat igaro da Enplegatu Publikoaren Oinarrizko Estatutua (EPOE) indarrean jarri zenetik, baina Administrazioa, enplegu publikoa eta jardueraren ebaluazioa modernizatzeko egin diren apustu nabarmenenak ez dira ezarri, eta ez da ahaleginik egin horiek gerora ezartzeko behar diren oinarriak jartze aldera. Artikulu honetan, gure enplegu publikoan beharrezko aldaketa hori egitea galarazten jarraitzen duten alderdi nabarmenenak ikusiko ditugu, eta, zehazki, jardueraren ebaluazioaren behin betiko ezarpena ezartzea galarazten dutenak, egungo enplegu-ereduan hainbat hutsune eta mehatxu egotea ekartzen baitu horrek, gainditzeko zailak direnak (interes faltarengatik, ez berezko zailtasunengatik). RESUMEN: Ha transcurrido una década desde que entrara en vigor el Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público (EBEP) sin que una de sus más destacadas apuestas por modernizar la Administración y el empleo público, la evaluación del desempeño, se haya implantado ni se hayan intentado poner las bases necesarias para su posterior aplicación. En este artículo repasaremos los aspectos más destacados que aún hoy continúan impidiendo ese necesario cambio de nuestro empleo público y en particular la aplicación definitiva de la evaluación del desempeño, que se traducen en una serie de defectos y amenazas del actual modelo de empleo difíciles de superar, aunque más por falta de interés que por dificultades intrínsecas. ABSTRACT: It has been a decade since the Basic Statute of the Public Employee was passed without job evaluation, one of its most important bets to modernize Administration and public employment, has been implemented, nor the necessary foundations for its later application have been tried to lay. In this article we will review the more important aspects that still continue to impede this necessary change in our public employment and, especially, the ultimate application of job evaluation, that translate into a series of shortcomings and threats in the current employment model, difficult to overcome. Although it is due to a lack of interest more than intrinsic difficulties.