bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification and characterization of pathogenic and multidrug-resistant bacteria in feral pigeons surrounding a veterinary hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Santana Jordana Almeida , Ramos Carolina Pantuzza , Silva Brendhal Almeida , Lima Graciela Kunrath , Comerlato Alexandra Tiso , Araújo Amanda Cristina , Colombo Salene Angelini , Bicalho Gustavo Canesso , Silva Rodrigo Otávio Silveira
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Pigeons are known for their capacity to harbor and spread several zoonotic agents. Studies have suggested that pigeons are also relevant disseminators of multidrug-resistant strains. In this study, pigeons surrounding a veterinary hospital were sampled and tested for the presence of pathogenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus spp., and Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile. E. coli isolates from 19 (40.4%) pigeons tested positive for the E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1 (EAST1)-encoding gene. The intimin-encoding gene (eae) of enteropathogenicE. coli (EPEC) was found in one isolate (2.1%). Salmonella spp. were found in nine (19.1%) pigeons, all from the first capture event (P < 000.1). S. Typhimurium and S. Heidelberg were isolated from six and three pigeons, respectively. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC-PCR) of the Salmonella spp. isolates suggested that eight of the nine strains had a high genetic similarity, supporting the hypothesis of an outbreak of salmonellosis in these pigeons. Twenty (42.5%) staphylococcal isolates were recovered from 18 (38.3%) pigeons. Eight different species were detected, with S. xylosus being the most frequent. Two (4.3%) C. difficile strains were isolated. Three isolates, one each of S. Typhimurium, S. aureus, and C. difficile, were classified as multidrug-resistant strains. The present research suggested that pigeons residing in urban areas can act as reservoirs and disseminators of pathogenic bacteria, including nosocomial pathogens, such as diarrheagenicE. coli and multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus spp., C. difficile, and Salmonella spp.
Writing the History of the New World into Universal History: Colonial Chronologies and Astral Knowledge in Late-Seventeenth Century Spanish America
Authors: ÁVILA Nydia PINEDA DE , HADDAD Thomás A. S.
Published: December 2022

Abstract In this article, we study historical and astronomical works published between 1680 and 1690 by Diego Andrés Rocha, oidor of the Royal Audience of Lima, and the Creole intellectual Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora, viceregal cosmographer of New Spain. We contend that for these Spanish American colonial authors, history writing and the knowledge of celestial phenomena were inextricably linked within a shared epistemic framework. Astronomy and astrology provided them with a foundation for reasoning, judging the weight of disparate evidence, and establishing the legitimacy of competing claims related to the chronology of the New World, especially regarding theories about the ancient origins of the Indians. We show how the mobilization of astral knowledge in the establishment of local chronologies offered an answer to politically charged questions about the place of the Americas in the universal history of empire and Christian redemption, as well as the authors’ own place in their respective colonial societies.
La voz del cerebro: Humores e ingenio en la Miscelánea Austral (1602) de Diego Dávalos y Figueroa
Authors: URIBE Ignacio
Published: December 2022

Resumen El artículo examina la importancia que el encomendero español Diego Dávalos y Figueroa otorga a la voz en su Miscelánea austral (1602). A partir del contexto en el que la obra se inserta, esto es, la llamada Academia Antártica limeña, se estudia cómo la discusión sobre la condición de los indios del Virreinato se relaciona con la circulación de saberes médicos, literarios y filosóficos. Considerando distintas facetas del habla -gestos, pronunciación, etimologías-, se propone que Dávalos utilizó la teoría humoral aprendida del médico Francisco de Figueroa para postular una modificación de la supuesta inclinación femática de los indígenas sin alterar el rol subordinado que cumplían en la encomienda. A partir de allí, se intenta mostrar cómo la noción de oralidad ofrece una vía para comprender el uso y la manipulación de saberes hacia inicios del siglo XVII, con el fin de imponer una versión concordante con las ideas europeas acerca de la adquisición y transmisión del conocimiento.
Ser piloto en las aguas americanas en el siglo XVI
Authors: BÉNAT-TACHOT Louise
Published: December 2022

Resumen La navegación en los reinos ibéricos y el proceso de creación de un arte de navegar moderno, así como la cuestión de la formación de los pilotos, han sido ampliamente estudiados, pues fueron una preocupación de todos los Estados modernos de la Europa occidental. Este artículo se centra en los primeros pilotos del período la expansión española en América que, en contacto con las aguas del Nuevo Mundo tuvieron que aprender, adaptarse e innovar. Aunque olvidados o apenas mencionados en la historiografía clásica, fueron los actores imprescindibles de la primera globalización. Se trata de configurar el perfil técnico y social de esta nebulosa de hombres de mar que como tales no lograron a lo largo del siglo ganar una consideración social a la altura de su importancia profesional. Sin embargo, se propone demostrar que los pilotos constituyeron un grupo social emergente de mayor relevancia en América y que poden ser definidos como “expertos” u hombres “cursados” o “diestros”, de cultura “científica” desigual. En el marco de lo que se define como “giro empírico” de la historia del saber, fueron actores de la modernidad ibérica, al hacerse cargo de la “movilidad” de los hombres y de los bienes.
Circulación y apropiación de saberes mineros entre América y Europa: Los arbitrios del capitán Martín de Ocampo, 1605-1625
Authors: GUZMÁN Juan David MONTOYA
Published: December 2022

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la forma como circularon los saberes mineros entre América y Europa. Se tomará como ejemplo los arbitrios que elaboró el capitán Martín de Ocampo (Badajoz, ca. 1550 – Santafé de Bogotá, 1651) para explotar y mejorar el rendimiento de las minas de mercurio, de plata y de oro ubicadas en España, en el Perú y en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Ocampo fue un mediador entre los mineros locales y los oficiales de la Corona que supo aprovechar su experiencia como conquistador y minero en diferentes regiones de la Monarquía Católica para transferir el conocimiento empírico y servir como conector de los saberes mineralógicos que circulaban entre el Nuevo y el Viejo Mundo. Su trayectoria demuestra que, no siempre, el conocimiento se desplazó en la dirección Europa-América, sino que, por el contrario, desde muy temprano el Nuevo Mundo se convirtió en un espacio en donde se desarrollaron nuevas técnicas mineras y perfeccionaron otras que se utilizaban a ambos lados del océano Atlántico.
“Seres andróginos em aventura, mas que loucura”: The Rock Horror Show: O espetáculo musical e a censura (1975)
Authors: ALVES Valéria Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este artigo aborda o espetáculo musical The Rock Horror Show, que foi encenado no Teatro da Praia, no Rio de Janeiro, em 1975. No texto, apresento a análise dos mecanismos da censura, durante o processo de abertura política no Brasil, através dos pareceres da Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas (DCDP) para a liberação do espetáculo e das canções integrantes do long play (desdobramento do espetáculo). O estudo parte das seguintes indagações: se a censura das diversões públicas estava pautada pela dimensão moral, ou seja, orientada em defesa da “moral e dos bons costumes”, com quais argumentos os censores justificaram a liberação do espetáculo, que afrontava a moral conservadora, questionava os valores tradicionais, e apresentava temáticas tabus (como virgindade, androginia, incesto, bissexualidade, homossexualidade, práticas sexuais não convencionais, sadismo e uso de drogas)? Por que o espetáculo foi liberado, sem cortes, apenas com a classificação para maiores de 18 anos, e algumas canções foram vetadas? Problematizo, ainda, a repercussão na imprensa, nos jornais Jornal do Brasil, Diário de Notícias, Opinião, Folha de São Paulo e nas revistas O Cruzeiro e Manchete, para discutir a recepção da peça em meio à crítica teatral.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF FRACTURES IN THE PREVIOUS PERIOD AND DURING THE QUARANTINE OF COVID-19
Authors: SCHUSSEL VICTOR CAVALCANTE , SAITO BIANCA , BONELLI GERARDO MIGUEL ROMERO , DJEHIZIAN RICARDO KRIKOR , LUCARELLI JOSÉ , GAIA THOMAS PESCE CAVANHA , AMBRA LUIZ FELIPE MORLIN
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: Our aim was to compare the epidemiology of surgically treated fractures during the pandemic period with previous years without the pandemic. Methods: This was a retrospective study with data collection that included patients hospitalized and operated for fractures between March 24th and June 23rd in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Results: A total of 879 patients were registered, resulting in a total of 965 fractures. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 234 patients were registered, representing 26.62% of the total, and in the period before the pandemic, 645 patients were registered, 73.38% of the total. Conclusion: We observed a proportional increase in high-energy trauma in the social isolation period and patient’s average age. The other changes found in the study had no statistical difference. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
INTRA- AND INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT OF PROXIMAL HUMERAL FRACTURES CLASSIFICATIONS IN ADULTS
Authors: DIAZ LUIS EDUARDO PLUMACHER , DADA NETO FRANCISCO , LOFRANO LUCAS , GARCIA JOÃO VITOR DA CRUZ , SANTANA MARCOS VINICIUS FELIX , DOBASHI EIFFEL TSUYOSHI
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluating intra- and inter-observer agreement of the Neer, AO, and AO/OTA proximal humerus fractures classification systems in adults. Methods: In total, 100 X-rays of patients with proximal humerus fractures were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria established in this study. They were evaluated by four evaluators with different levels of expertise. The evaluation was performed at two distinct moments, with an interval of 21 days between each analysis. Images were randomized for the second evaluation by a researcher who did not participate in the image selection process. A Fleiss Kappa test was performed to evaluate intra- and inter-observer agreement. Results: We observed a substantial agreement with k = 0.669, k = 0.715, and k = 0.780 for the Neer, AO, and AO/OTA classification systems, respectively. Conclusion: In the second evaluation, intra-observer agreement improved. In the first evaluation, we obtained values of k = 0.724, k = 0.490, and k = 0.599 for the evaluation of the Neer, AO, and AO/OTA classifications. In the second evaluation, the values k = 0.759, k = 0.772, and k = 0.858. Therefore, the evaluations went from moderate to substantial for the AO classification and from moderate to practically perfect for the AO/OTA classification. The level of inter-observer agreement was substantial (0.61-0.80), with k = 0.669, k = 0.715, and k = 0.780 for the Neer, AO, and AO/OTA classifications, respectively. Level of Evidence III, Cross-Sectional Observational Study.
Determinantes sociais da saúde e desfecho desfavorável do tratamento da tuberculose no sistema prisional
Authors: Ferreira Melisane Regina Lima , Andrade Rubia Laine de Paula , Bossonario Pedro Augusto , Fiorati Regina Célia , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre , Rezende Carlos Eduardo Menezes de , Orfão Nathalia Halax , Monroe Aline Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o desfecho desfavorável do tratamento da tuberculose entre a população privada de liberdade segundo os determinantes sociais de saúde. Coorte retrospectiva realizada nos estados de Rondônia e São Paulo, Brasil, com detentos com tuberculose notificados entre 2008 e 2017. Os dados foram coletados do SINAN e do TB-WEB e analisados pelo risco relativo (RR), com intervalos de confiança (IC95%), testando a associação entre a variável dependente [desfecho desfavorável (óbitos por tuberculose e outras causas, assim como os abandonos, primários ou não) x favorável (cura)] e os determinantes estruturais e intermediários da saúde. Foram registrados 158 desfechos desfavoráveis em Rondônia e 2.227 em São Paulo. Para Rondônia, tal desfecho esteve associado a sexo masculino (RR 3,09; IC95% 1,03-9,27) e Aids (RR 2,46; IC95% 1,63-3,71). Em São Paulo, idade superior a 30 anos (RR 1,36; IC95% 1,26-1,47), Aids (RR 3,08; IC95% 2,81-3,38), alcoolismo (RR 1,54; IC95% 1,35-1,76), diabetes (RR 1,70; IC95% 1,27-2,28) e tratamento autoadministrado (RR 2,55; IC95% 2,27-2,86) constituíram fatores de risco para o desfecho desfavorável. O estudo contribui com elementos para a estratificação de risco das pessoas com tuberculose nas unidades de saúde prisionais, fornecendo subsídios para qualificar a assistência para o desfecho favorável dos casos.
Cheating Motivation Scale: Evidence Of Validity And Reliability
Authors: Moura Hysla Magalhães de , Gouveia Rildésia Silva Veloso , Grangeiro Alex Sandro de Moura , Figueiredo Camilla Vieira de , Gouveia Valdiney Veloso
Published: December 2022

Abstract This study aimed to adapt the Motivation to Cheat Scale (MCS) to the Brazilian student context, gathering evidence of validity based on its internal structure. Two studies were carried out. In Study 1, the 20 items of the MCS were translated into Portuguese and evaluated semantically by ten students, who consider them sufficiently understandable. Subsequently, seeking to know the internal structure of the measure, there was the participation of 212 high school students (M = 16.10 years; SD = 1.02). An exploratory factor analysis indicated the existence of two factors (search for success and moral initiation), which were saturated 18 items. O Study 2 aimed to verify this factorial structure. Logo, the 18 items answered by 229 high school students (M = 16.20 years; SD = 1.23). A confirmatory factorial analysis confirmed bifactorial adjustment. MCS has evidence of validity based on internal structure, which can be used in research outside of Brazil.
Challenges in Developmental Psychology Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Frizzo Giana Bitencourt , Arteche Adriane Xavier , Yates Denise Balem , Sousa Diogo Araújo de , Mendonça Filho Euclides de , Bazon Marina Rezende , Silva Mônia Aparecida da , Silva Patrícia Santos da , Mateus Vera Lúcia Esteves , Marasca Aline Riboli , Cauduro Giovanna Nunes , Almeida Maíra Lopes , Bandeira Denise Ruschel
Published: December 2022

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought a series of restructurings necessary for research in Developmental Psychology. The aim of the manuscript is to discuss adaptations we made in our research in this context during the COVID-19 pandemic and to present strategies to adequate research protocols originally designed to occur in person. Although some contexts do not allow the continuity of studies, research at this time can bring essential contributions in this extreme period. This article explores the strategies for adapting recruitment procedures, suggesting dissemination platforms, and using social networks for this purpose. Guidelines are suggested for conducting non-face-to-face interviews with caregivers, ways of assessing the interaction of the mother-child pairs, and problematizing ethical issues. The procedures for returning the results, an ethical researcher commitment, may be improved by resources such as automatic reports. Besides, strategies for better dissemination of the results for the participants are suggested.
Política nacional de atenção integral à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade: o desafio da integralidade
Authors: Barbosa Mayara Lima , Celino Suely Deysny de Matos , Oliveira Lannuzya Veríssimo , Costa Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti
Published: December 2022

Resumo Introdução No Brasil, apesar da legislação vigente garantir a assistência à saúde para Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade, o cenário prisional é considerado um problema de saúde pública. Objetivo Compreender os desafios para garantia da integralidade no contexto da Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional. Método Estudo qualitativo realizado com 75 pessoas privadas de liberdade que cumpriam pena em penitenciárias do estado da Paraíba. A coleta dos dados deu-se via questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada. Utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo para a interpretação dos dados. Resultados Os participantes eram em sua maioria jovens, oriundos do Estado da Paraíba, casados, católicos, com média de um a três filhos, recebiam a visita de familiares, possuiam ensino fundamental incompleto, renda familiar inferior a um salário mínimo, encontravam-se em regime fechado e eram reincidentes. Após a análise das falas, conformaram-se as categorias: Assistência à saúde e Estrutura física. Conclusão Os desafios para garantia da integralidade no cuidado às PPL no contexto brasileiro remetem às carências estruturais das políticas públicas de saúde, acentuadas no contexto prisional pela desarticulação entre os processos de trabalho da saúde e da justiça, assim como pela fragilidade formativa dos atores envolvidos na assistência à esta clientela.
DESIGN OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS BASED ON DATA MINING AND DATABASE
Authors: Li Baodong
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Data mining technology is mainly employed in the era of big data to evaluate the acquired information. Subsequently, reasoning about the data inductively is fully automated to discover possible patterns. Objective: Recently, data mining technology in the national mental health database has deepened and can be effectively used to solve various mental health early warning problems. Methods: For example, it can be applied to mine psychological data and extract the most important features and information. Results: This paper presents the design of an early warning system for mental health problems based on data mining techniques to offer some thoughts on early warning of mental health problems, including data preparation, data mining, results in analysis, and decision tree algorithm. Conclusion: The experimental results indicate that the results of the early warning system in this paper can achieve an accuracy rate of more than 96% with a high accuracy rate. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
EFFECT OF EXERCISE INTERVENTION AND REHABILITATION ON PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION
Authors: Shen Yang
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: The increase in the number of students experiencing depression severely impacts the physical and mental health of college students. Objective: Explore the effect of an exercise intervention on patients with depression by analyzing its rehabilitation effect. Methods: Physical education combined with extracurricular activities were chosen. The experimental physical education group completed about 45 minutes of low-intensity running, performing physical recovery and rest under teacher guidance. The sport form of extracurricular activity was basketball, twice a week. Physical education combined with extracurricular activities totaled a total of 4 times a week, lasting six weeks. Results: The exercise intervention reduced the participants’ psychological test scores, relieving them of their psychological conditions. The exercise intervention improved somatization factors (obsessive-compulsive, depression, interpersonal, paranoid, anxiety, and negative symptoms). Conclusion: The personalized exercise plan is recommended for students with depression, with the promotion of corresponding physical exercise out of class, aiming to improve students’ psychological state and mental health. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
ANALYSIS AND INTERVENTIONS OF COMMON SPORTS INJURIES IN COLLEGE BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Zhang Ming
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction As college basketball continues to develop, more and more college students are joining the sport, and the resulting sports injuries have also gradually increased, affecting the quality of life and academic performance. Objective Analyze the most common sports injuries and offer solutions for the safe practice of college basketball. Methods This article studies, through interviews and literature review, the basketball injuries of college students, analyze the main causes of sports injuries, and presents corresponding countermeasures to promote the safe development of sports education in colleges. Results The main injuries were during training, excessive force, and inadequate preparation. Deficient muscle work is also associated with most of these injuries. Conclusion Basketball is highly competitive and popular on college campuses. It is a sport that can exercise and enrich the extracurricular life of college students, requiring from its practitioners greater attention in the pre-training warm-up phase and parallel muscle strengthening to reduce its major injuries in college students. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT SPORTS ON BODY MASS OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Weizhen Shen , Qunying Zhou
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction A healthy body depends on several factors, and physical exercise is one of the main factors. Research results on the physical health of female university students show that although the general health status of Chinese female students is good, the quality of physical performance at university continues to show a slow downward trend. Objective To explore the effects of different exercises on the fat mass and lean weight indices of female university students. Methods 60 female students who participated in aerobics and ball games training in the Physical Education Department of a university were randomly divided into a control group and a training group, with 30 volunteers in each group. The experimental group performed intensive aerobics training and ball training. In contrast, no intervention was performed in the control group, and indicators were collected and analyzed according to current literature. Results After eight weeks of the intervention protocol, the body weight, body fat weight, lean weight, body surface area, and body fat ratio of the control group had no significant changes from the period before the experiment (P > 0.05). In the training group, fat weight decreased significantly (p<0.01), lean mass weight increased significantly (p<0.01), body fat ratio decreased (p<0.01), and body weight and body surface area had no significant changes (p>0.05). PTH and FSH in the training group were significantly higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). As the aerobic exercise level improved in the experimental group, the weight and abdominal skinfold thickness in the exercise group showed a downward trend. Conclusion There is a general correlation between BMI and body fat content and its body distribution in college women. Compared to men, BMI is better suited to describe the fat metabolism of college women. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INVESTIGATION OF TACTILE GAIT PARAMETERS BASED ON DEEP LEARNING OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ESTIMATION ALGORITHM IN SPORT
Authors: Wang Xingqiao
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction In medicine, Deep Learning is a type of machine learning that aims to train computers to perform human tasks by simulating the human brain. Gait recognition and gait motion simulation is one of the most interesting research areas in the field of biometrics and can benefit from this technological feature. Objective To use Deep Learning to format and validate according to the dynamic characteristics of gait. Methods Gait was used for identity recognition, and gait recognition based on kinematics and dynamic gait parameters was performed through pattern recognition, including the position and the intensity value of maximum pressure points, pressure center point, and pressure ratio. Results The investigation shows that the energy consumption of gait as modeled analyzed, and the model of gait energy consumption can be obtained, which is comprehensively affected by motion parameters and individual feature parameters. Conclusion Real-time energy measurement is obtained when most people walk. The research shows that the gait frequency and body parameters obtained from the tactile parameters of gait biomechanics can more accurately estimate the energy metabolism of exercise and obtain the metabolic formula of exercise. There is a good application prospect for assessing energy metabolism through the tactile parameters of gait. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING ON CYCLISTS’ SPEED
Authors: Yu Lihua , Wu Jingyan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Cycling is a competitive sport and has high demands on the athletes themselves, such as versatile use of skills, physical fitness, and explosiveness. Objective Increase the specific speed endurance of athletes. Methods Fourteen prominent male short-distance cyclists were divided into a group of constant cyclists (CG group, n=7) and a group of decreasing cyclists (DG group, n=7) and subjected to a physical training protocol. Results Peak activity and average endurance improved in both groups of athletes; rest periods improved significantly compared to the previous ones, and deceleration decreased by 12.2% and 14.6% in the CG and DG groups, respectively, immediately after the end of the rest period. Latency decreased significantly in both groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with the program with the same number of rides, the training load in the stage-based pilot program with the decreasing number of rides was higher, and the training effect was more significant in the improvement of peak power, 1 km total power maintenance capacity, and anaerobic threshold. The energy supply ratio of aerobic metabolism during exercise at the above intensity was also improved. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF MODERATE-INTENSITY PHYSICAL TRAINING ON STUDENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH RECOVERY
Authors: Yue Yan , Xiao Hongyu
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Moderate-intensity physical training effectively improves physical fitness and promotes an important impact on restoring human mental health. Objective This study aims to explore the effect of moderate-intensity physical training on students’ mental health. Methods 100 students presented themselves as research volunteers. The moderate-intensity sport the students played was badminton. Each exercise lasted 30 minutes. A scale was used to detect the students’ emotional changes after exercise. Different intensity exercise programs were formulated according to the improvement in the student’s mood. The mechanism of the impact of moderate-intensity exercise on mental health was also compared. Results Students’ emotional state before the exercise intervention was affected by physical exhaustion. After the exercise intervention, the emotional state of college students was shown to be more resilient to physical exhaustion. The dynamic changes in students’ states before and after the intervention were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Moderate-intensity sports positively affect students’ mental health recovery. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
TRAINING FOR PHYSICAL CONDITIONING OF YOUNG BODYBUILDING ATHLETES
Authors: Gan Lu
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Biochemical indicators such as blood urea nitrogen and creatine kinase in young athletes are ways to test their fitness. These data provide the basis for assessing young athletes’ physical and functional fitness during training. Objective Investigate serum urea nitrogen levels and creatine kinase levels in weightlifters. Methods 12 biomarkers of athletes were tracked and observed in this article. After this study, it was found that changes were observed in their physiological parameters. These changes are usually found every three weeks. The method of mathematical statistics was used to analyze the data obtained. Results The average creatine kinase levels were significantly elevated in the first cycle. These data differ from the basal level (P<0.01). The increased serum urea nitrogen and creatine kinase levels indicate that the athlete has entered a state of fatigue. Conclusion Blood urea nitrogen and creatine kinase levels are essential in determining the degree of fatigue and sports injuries in athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
IMPACTS OF SUSPENSION TRAINING ON THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF SWIMMERS
Authors: Liao Liping , Liu Xiaohui , Zhou Shengnan
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Suspension training develops the physical fitness of a swimmer and improves his or her abilities. The specific fitness of a swimmer is the body's ability to adapt to load in swimming. This is also a comprehensive reflection of their physical function, conditioning, athletic ability, and overall health. Objective This study aimed to analyze the effect of suspension training on swimmers’ balance, abdominal center strength, and athletic performance. Methods This paper selects several swimmers as research volunteers. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Both of them underwent physical training for three months. The experimental group adopted the suspension training method. The control group used traditional training methods. Mathematical statistics performed data analysis in both groups. Results The physical fitness of the two groups of swimmers was improved substantially after the experiment (P<0.05). The strength balance ability of the experimental group showed better performance(P<0.05). There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the results of fitness index tests (P<0.01). Conclusion Suspension training has a prominent effect on the physical development of swimmers. This modality proved a better efficacy on swimmers’ performance. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
LOWER LIMB BALANCE CHARACTERISTICS DURING TAI CHI CHUAN
Authors: Liu Ni
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Tai chi chuan training claims to not only promote the circulation of internal energy in the body to achieve a preventive and healing effect of diseases, but also to improve static and dynamic body balance. While the former claims are not validable, the question about the effectiveness of improving balance remains valid. Objective: Verify the characteristics of lower limb balance during tai chi chuan practice. Methods: Selected volunteers underwent a bioelectricity testing system via noninvasive surface electromyography to evaluate muscle activity during the exercises. The results were collected, cataloged and statistically work on corresponding graphs according to different content of literature research for objective analysis. Results: The variation of the displacement of the center of gravity was controlled within 0.1M, the most unstable time of the center of gravity was about 0.65s before the start of balance. In temporal terms, it is found that the order of discharge of each muscle tested in the vertical balance and unilateral support was as follows: the tibialis anterior muscle discharges first, the rectus femoris and biceps femoris second, finally gastrocnemius, gluteus medius and gluteus maximus joint discharge almost at the same time. Conclusion: Some benefit is perceived in the validity of improving lateral balance velocity, shortening the action completion time, and improving balance stability, improving the quality of action in practitioners of this exercise modality. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
SYSTEMATIC TRAINING IN TRADITIONAL MARTIAL ARTS CHOREOGRAPHY IN COLLEGE
Authors: Ma Lin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Martial arts choreography is a sporting event of high intensity and speed. The energy metabolism of its practitioners is characterized mainly by anaerobic consumption, complemented by aerobic metabolism. Martial arts routines have particular movement rules, and the systematic training method has played a positive role in developing martial arts routines. Objective This paper explores the role of eight-week systematic training in martial arts routines. Methods 36 martial arts choreography players from colleges and universities were selected by random sampling. The above research subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group adopted an exclusive training protocol. The control group was trained traditionally. Results Significant differences were found between the two groups in the test results of eight-speed indicators. A significant difference was also found between the two groups in the test data of the three endurance indicators. Conclusion The personalized training method used in this paper significantly improved athletes’ speed and endurance levels. The research results of this paper can provide a reference for routine martial arts staff in improving the professional athletic technical level. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Efectos de la fotobiomodulación (láser de 660 nm) sobre la extravasación de antraciclinas: estudio experimental
Authors: Freitas Karina Alexandra Batista da Silva , Minicucci Eliana Maria , Silva Valéria Flávia Batista da , Menozzi Benedito Donizete , Langoni Hélio , Popim Regina Célia
Published: December 2022

Resumen Objetivo: investigar el efecto del uso de diferentes agentes (hialuronidasa tópica, fotobiomodulación y la combinación de fotobiomodulación y hialuronidasa tópica) en la prevención de la formación de lesiones causadas por la extravasación de doxorrubicina y en la reducción de las lesiones formadas por la extravasación de ese fármaco. Método: estudio experimental con 60 ratas Wistar, distribuidos aleatoriamente en cuatro grupos de 15 animales. Grupo 1 (Control); Grupo 2 (Hialuronidasa); Grupo 3 (Fotobiomodulación) y Grupo 4 (Hialuronidasa + Fotobiomodulación). La herida se indujo aplicando 1 mg de doxorrubicina por vía subcutánea en el lomo de los animales. La concentración de hialuronidasa tópica fue de 65 unidades de turbidez/g, la energía utilizada fue de 1 joule de láser rojo de 100 mW por centímetro cuadrado. En la evaluación macroscópica cada dos días durante 28 días se observaron las siguientes variables: piel intacta, presencia de flictena, hiperemia, exudado, sangrado, edema, costra, descamación y tejido de granulación. Resultados: los animales de los grupos con fotobiomodulación obtuvieron mejores resultados en la evaluación de las variables: sangrado, hiperemia, exudado, piel intacta y edema. Conclusión: se demostró que la combinación de fotobiomodulación y hialuronidasa tópica fue eficaz para reducir los efectos locales y ayudó en el proceso de cicatrización de heridas y que la FBM por sí sola previno la aparición de lesiones.
Frailty and delirium in hospitalized older adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Cechinel Clovis , Lenardt Maria Helena , Rodrigues João Alberto Martins , Binotto Maria Angélica , Aristides Márcia Marrocos , Kraus Rosane
Published: December 2022

Abstract Objective: to estimate the prevalence and synthesize diverse evidence about the relationship between frailty and delirium in hospitalized older adults. Method: a systematic review with meta-analysis in which observational studies conducted with older adults about frailty, delirium and hospitalization, were selected without time of language restrictions. The search was conducted in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science and CENTRAL databases during August 2021. The precepts set forth by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) - Evidence Synthesis Groups were followed. The meta-analysis model estimated the relative risk corresponding to the prevalence of frailty and delirium. The inverse variance method for proportions was used to estimate the prevalence values and relative risks for binary outcomes. Results: initially, 1,244 articles were identified, of which 26 were included in the meta-analysis (n=13,502 participants), with 34% prevalence of frailty (95% CI:0.26-0.42; I 2=99%; t 2=0.7618, p=0) and 21% for delirium (95% CI:0.17-0,25; I 2=95%; t 2=0.3454, p<0.01). The risk for hospitalized older adults to develop delirium was 66% (RR: 1.66; 95% CI:1.23-2.22; I2=92%; t2=0.4154; p<0.01). Conclusion: 34% prevalence of frailty and 21% of delirium in hospitalized older adults, with frailty being an independent risk factor for developing delirium, with an increased chance of 66% when compared to non-frail individuals.
Fragilidade e delirium em idosos hospitalizados: revisão sistemática com metanálise
Authors: Cechinel Clovis , Lenardt Maria Helena , Rodrigues João Alberto Martins , Binotto Maria Angélica , Aristides Márcia Marrocos , Kraus Rosane
Published: December 2022

Resumo Objetivo: estimar a prevalência e sintetizar evidências sobre a relação entre fragilidade e delirium em idosos hospitalizados. Método: revisão sistemática com metanálise na qual foram selecionados estudos observacionais realizados com idosos sobre fragilidade, delirium e hospitalização, sem recortes temporais e de idioma. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science e CENTRAL durante o mês de agosto de 2021. Foram seguidos os preceitos estabelecidos pelo Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) - Grupos de Síntese de Evidências.. O modelo de metanálise estimou risco relativo da prevalência de fragilidade e delirium. Utilizou-se método da variância inversa para proporções para estimar as prevalências e risco relativo para desfechos binários. Resultados: identificaram-se, inicialmente, 1.244 artigos, 26 incluídos na metanálise (n=13.502 participantes), sendo a prevalência de fragilidade 34% (IC 95% 0,26 a 0,42; I 2=99%; t 2= 0,7618, p=0) e delirium 21% (IC 95% 0,17 a 0,25; I 2=95%; t 2= 0,3454, p<0,01). O risco do idoso frágil hospitalizado desenvolver delirium foi de 66% (RR 1,66; IC 95% 1,23 a 2,22; I2=92%; t2=0,4154; p<0,01). Conclusão: prevalência de 34% de fragilidade e 21% de delirium em idosos hospitalizados, sendo a fragilidade um fator de risco independente para desenvolvimento de delirium, com um aumento de chance de 66% comparado aos não frágeis.
Insatisfacción con la imagen corporal, uso de drogas y factores asociados entre adolescentes en tres ciudades brasileñas
Authors: Rocha Ryvanne Paulino , Galvão Patrícia Paiva de Oliveira , Sanchez Zila van der Meer , Rebouças Lidiane Nogueira , Castro Júnior André Ribeiro de , Santos Luís Eduardo Soares dos , Martins Mariana Cavalcante , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva Da Costa , Vieira Neiva Francenely Cunha , Gubert Fabiane do Amaral
Published: December 2022

Resumen Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre uso de drogas y la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal de adolescentes en tres ciudades brasileñas. Método: estudio transversal, anidado en un ensayo controlado aleatorio para evaluar el programa de prevención del uso de drogas en escuelas brasileñas #TamoJunto2.0 del Ministerio de la Salud. La muestra fue de 5.213 alumnos de 73 escuelas de tres ciudades brasileñas. El desenlace satisfacción corporal se analizó mediante la escala de Siluetas de Stunkard y las variables explicativas fueron el consumo de drogas y los datos sociodemográficos. Resultados: los adolescentes tenían entre 12 y 14 años y alrededor del 69,9% relató insatisfacción corporal, y en el último año el 35,67% consumió alcohol. La insatisfacción por sobrepeso fue mayor en las niñas (41,5%) y por bajo peso en los niños (33,1%). Los adolescentes que consumían marihuana tenían un 39% (OR=1,39) más de probabilidades de estar insatisfechos con el bajo peso y ser niña aumentó en un 24% (OR=1,24) las chances de insatisfacción por sobrepeso. Conclusión: los niveles de insatisfacción corporal merecen atención en el cuidado de enfermería hebiátrica y refuerzan la necesidad de estrategias educativas abordando la imagen corporal y el uso de drogas, relacionándola a los varios atributos subjetivos que pueden afectar la salud de los adolescentes, ya sea en la comunidad o en la escuela.
Effectiveness of auriculotherapy for anxiety, stress or burnout in health professionals: a network meta-analysis
Authors: Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Morais Bruna Xavier , Santos Wendel Mombaque dos , Paula Cristiane Cardoso de , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: December 2022

Abstract Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of auriculotherapy, when compared to the control group, placebo or usual treatment for anxiety, stress or burnout in health professionals. Method: a systematic review conducted in nine information sources, being selected experimental or quasi-experimental studies with auriculotherapy intervention in health professionals, compared to control, placebo or usual treatment groups. Descriptive analysis and network meta-analysis by means of direct and indirect comparison. Quality of the outcomes was assessed with the Confidence in Network Meta-analysis. Results: 15 articles were included: 66.6% with Nursing teams and 53.3% with interventions involving semi-permanent needles. The shen men, brainstem, kidney, sympathetic, lung and liver acupoints predominated. There was a reduction in anxiety with semi-permanent needles (CI -8.18, -6.10), magnetic palettes (CI -7.76, -5.54), placebo (CI -5.47, -3.36) and seeds (CI -6.35, -4.05); as well as in stress with semi-permanent needles (CI -37.21, -10.88) and seeds with (CI -28.14, -11.70) and without a closed protocol (CI -36.42, -10.76). Meta-analysis was unfeasible for burnout; however, significant reductions were verified when it was treated with auriculotherapy. Conclusion: Auriculotherapy is effective to reduce anxiety and stress in health professionals; however, this assertion cannot be made in the case of burnout. It was evidenced that workers’ health is favored with the use of auriculotherapy.
Impacts of pregnancy among quilombola adolescents
Authors: Santos Laisa Silva , Morais Ariane Cedraz , Amorim Rita da Cruz , Souza Sinara de Lima , Martins Lucas Amaral , Morais Aisiane Cedraz
Published: December 2022

Abstract Objective: understand the impacts of pregnancy on the lives of quilombola adolescents. Method: this is a qualitative study using an exploratory descriptive design. Ten quilombola mothers who experienced pregnancy during adolescence participated in this study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and then submitted to content analysis. Results: three categories were identified, showing the knowledge of the participants about being a quilombola and about the impacts on their lives after discovering they were pregnant and how they handled the fact of being a mother-adolescent according to the adaptations and expectations of their new phase. Conclusion: pregnancy in adolescence had impacts on several aspects of the lives of adolescents, with psychological, educational, socioeconomic, and family implications, as well as new responsibilities. Also, this study highlights the role of pregnant adolescent reception of nursing professionals to meet the individual needs of adolescents and develop prevention strategies to help reduce pregnancy among quilombola adolescents.
Epidemiological behavior of suicide attempt in Colombian adolescents years 2016-2019: An ecological study
Authors: Murillo Gutiérrez Lauren Camila , Quemba Mesa Mónica Paola , Vargas Rodríguez Leidy Yemile , Florez Escobar Isabel Cristina , Contreras Briceño José Ivo
Published: December 2022

Abstract Objective: characterize the behavior of attempted suicide in adolescents in Colombia, and its associated epidemiological factors from 2016 to 2019. Method: quantitative, observational, descriptive, and ecological study. The sample was extracted from the database of the Integrated Social Protection Information System, by identifying cases of attempted suicide for ages in the range from 12 to 17 years old, calculated for a prevalence estimate based on a total population of 32,076. Univariate and bivariate analysis of the variables of interest was performed. Results: suicide attempts occurred more frequently in females (n: 24,619; 76.7%), of subsidized regime (n: 17,960; 56%); and being in psychiatric centers is the most frequent vulnerability condition (n: 676; 2.11%). Living in the capital city is a risk factor for attempted suicide (OR: 1.423; 95% CI: 1.385 to 1.462), while being male is a protective factor (OR: 0.290; 95% CI: 0.283 a 0.298). Conclusion: suicide attempts are a subject of interest in Public Health due to their prevalence and impact on the family and social environment. The Nursing professional is competent in the identification, treatment, and prevention of this phenomenon.
Factores de riesgo de infección por VIH entre adolescentes y jóvenes: revisión sistemática
Authors: Bossonario Pedro Augusto , Ferreira Melisane Regina Lima , Andrade Rubia Laine de Paula , Sousa Keila Diane Lima de , Bonfim Rafaele Oliveira , Saita Nanci Michele , Monroe Aline Aparecida
Published: December 2022

Resumen Objetivo: identificar y analizar los factores de riesgo de infección por VIH entre adolescentes y jóvenes. Método: se trata de una revisión sistemática que tuvo como pregunta orientadora: “¿Cuáles son los factores de riesgo a la infección por el VIH entre adolescentes y jóvenes?”. Las búsquedas en cinco bases de datos y en Google Scholar ocurrieron en diciembre de 2021, teniendo como filtro de publicaciones entre 2012-2022 sin limitación de idiomas. Las publicaciones fueron seleccionadas por dos revisores independientes. Los materiales incluidos fueron sometidos a la evaluación de la calidad metodológica y a una síntesis narrativa. Resultados: se recuperaron 26.191 materiales, siendo siete artículos incluidos. Todos los estudios se realizaron en África. Se identificó que el sexo femenino, la mayor edad de los jóvenes, baja escolaridad, personas negras, múltiples parejas sexuales, el uso inconsistente de preservativos, consumo de alcohol y el inicio temprano de las relaciones sexuales eran factores de riesgo de infección por el VIH en adolescentes y jóvenes. Conclusión: la comprensión de los factores de riesgo fundamenta la proposición de políticas de salud y estrategias de intervención con la finalidad de fortalecer la capacidad de respuesta de los servicios de salud y el cuidado del equipo de enfermería para la disminución de la transmisión del VIH entre adolescentes y jóvenes.