bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliar a motivação das escolas particulares para terem um sistema de gestão conforme a norma ABNT NBR ISO 21001
Authors: Passarelli Valmir , Costa Neto Pedro Luiz de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

É cada vez mais importante para as escolas particulares de educação básica avaliarem em que medida fornecem educação de qualidade para todos, com padrão de qualidade exigido pela Constituição do Brasil, para poderem melhorar o serviço prestado e atenderem aos requisitos dos alunos e de todas as partes interessadas. Além disso, a busca pela rentabilidade é necessária para garantir a própria sobrevivência e continuidade da empresa. A norma ISO 21001, publicada em 2018 e traduzida para o português em 2020, é uma ferramenta de gestão comum para todas as organizações que fornecem produtos e serviços educacionais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de campo do tipo Survey exploratório-descritivo, conduzido com o propósito de avaliar o nível de compreensão e conhecimento da norma ABNT NBR ISO 21001:2020 ou de sua antecessora ABNT NBR 15419. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um questionário estruturado eletrônico, elaborado na plataforma Google Forms. O universo para a coleta de dados foi extraído do cadastro de escolas particulares de educação básica do Estado de São Paulo, fornecido pela instituição para a qual o pesquisador presta serviços profissionais no segmento educacional privado. Os resultados obtidos com o levantamento, possibilitaram compreender que os mantenedores e diretores, não conhecem as normas ISO de gestão específicas para o segmento de educação. No final, o artigo considera perspectivas para trabalhos futuros, relacionados com as dificuldades ou desafios na sua implantação.
Associação entre gestantes com SARS-CoV-2 e o risco de trabalho de parto prematuro
Authors: Ferrão Ana Aurora Reis Campos Neves , Amaral Fabíola Mara Gonçalves de Siqueira , Boeckmann Lara Mabelle Milfont , Morais Rita de Cássia Melão de
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura a existência de evidências científicas que associem gestantes com SARS-CoV-2 ao trabalho de parto prematuro. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados: BVS, SciELO, MEDLINE/PubMed e Cochrane. Foram incluídos 18 artigos. Resultados: As comorbidades maternas mais comuns foram a hipertensão arterial e a diabetes. Houveram menções de restrição de crescimento intrauterino e de nascimento de recém-nascidos de baixo peso. O tipo de parto mais comum foi a cesariana e a ocorrência de nascimentos prematuros foi descrita em todos os estudos. Em 77,7% dos estudos, neonatos testaram positivo para COVID-19. Conclusão: A piora do estado materno pode indicar um fator de risco para parto prematuro. A infecção neonatal pelo SARS-CoV-2 foi relatada, porém existem lacunas sobre o mecanismo da transmissão vertical e os impactos para os neonatos prematuros. O índice de prematuridade em gestantes infectadas pela COVID-19 é maior que em gestantes saudáveis.
Estudo da eficácia do tratamento coadjuvante com uso da solução de Carnoy: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Santana Dayanne Larissa Ferreira de , Mendonça Rayza Dayane Silva de , Nascimento Talita Álvares do , Queiroz José Thomas Azevedo de , Fernandes Marcela Côrte Real , Melo Ricardo Eugenio Varela Ayres de
Published: July 2022

Cistos e tumores odontogênicos estabelecem um importante capítulo da patologia oral que necessita de uma avaliação cautelosa para que possa obter um tratamento de grande eficácia. Devido o grande potencial de recidivas, as terapias coadjuvantes são imprescindível no tratamento cirúrgico, dentre elas a solução de Carnoy se exibe como uma alternativa. O proposito deste trabalho é apresentar o uso da Solução de Carnoy como um tratamento coadjuvante, com o intuito de analisar seu potencial diante das recidivas. Os tratamentos com a solução de Carnoy tem indicado números menores de taxas de recorrência de lesão, no entanto, apresenta desvantagens consideráveis que vão desde margem óssea desvitalizada até parestesia. Diante dessa perspectiva, o uso da solução de Carnoy quando é utilizada de forma correta apresenta uma diminuição de recorrências significativas. Contudo, verificou-se que outros tratamentos coadjuvantes sem o uso da solução de Carnoy apresentaram resultados iguais aos que utilizou, como também observou-se uma insuficiência de pesquisas com objetivo de contribuição aos futuros tratamentos cirúrgicos desde tempos exatos de aplicação até quantidade de estudos fornecidos.
Insuficiência Adrenal: do conceito ao tratamento
Authors: Carvalho Lanna do Carmo , Silva Marivaldo de Moraes e , Reis Oxana Gaião dos , Silva Nathália Gomes da , Machado Debora Oliveira Queiroz , Oliveira Junior Vicente Dias de , Silva Laís da Costa , Melo Andresa Mayra de Sousa , Silva Sofia Carneiro Mansur , Soler Camila Melo Diogo , Mendes Filho Edivaldo Bezerra
Published: July 2022

A Insuficiência Adrenal (IA) é uma condição clínica resultante da síntese deficiente do hormônio cortisol pelo córtex das glândulas ademais, localizadas logo acima dos rins. O cortisol desempenha várias funções essenciais no organismo, interferindo no metabolismo, pressão arterial e processos inflamatórios. A IA pode ser classificada em primária ou secundária. A forma primária ocorre desde o início na própria glândula adrenal. Inflamações glandulares, déficits enzimáticos herdados e processos infecciosos são as causas mais comuns. A forma secundária nesta situação, o problema inicial é no hipotálamo ou na glândula hipófise, localizados na base do cérebro. Tumores nesta porção ou a eliminação abrupta da terapêutica com glicocorticoides são os mais vistos. O seguinte artigo objetivou descrever do conceito ao tratamento sobre a insuficiência adrenal. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura fundamentada nas plataformas do SciELO, MEDLINE, BVS, SBEM, no recorte temporal dos últimos 5 anos. Na literatura científica existem muitas informações sobre a temática. Possivelmente isso ressalta a importância do tema, a qual são disponibilizados na íntegra dados atuais sobre definição, classificação, quadro clínico, diagnóstico e tratamento da IA. Diante das informações coletadas pode se elucidar que a IA é uma síndrome de implicações clínicas que urgem por um diagnóstico precoce e diferencial, a investigação da causa etiológica e o tratamento adequado conforme a condição clínica do paciente e a forma de apresentação da IA.
Biorremediação: metodologia sustentável na remoção de xenobióticos da água
Authors: Copetti Camila Morizzo , Jung Márcia Sostmeyer , Silva José Antonio Gonzalez da , Fachinetto Juliana Maria , Costa Rafael Schneider , Oliveira Giulia Hoffmann de , Fraga Denize da Rosa , Jung Júlia Sarturi
Published: July 2022

A água é essencial para a sustentabilidade da vida, sendo que apenas 2,5% do volume total é doce e disponível em reservas subterrâneas e superficiais, sendo responsáveis por fornecer água para abastecimento humano, desenvolvimento de atividades econômicas e manutenção da biodiversidade. O crescimento demográfico, a urbanização e a expansão das atividades econômicas agrícolas e industriais requerem a utilização cada vez maior de diferentes produtos químicos, que atingem os recursos hídricos por diferentes vias. Estas substâncias químicas, denominadas xenobióticos, são facilmente encontradas na água, comprometendo a qualidade e o seu fornecimento seguro. Além disso, tornou-se preocupação global por oferecer graves riscos para a saúde humana e manutenção da biodiversidade. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar se a biorremediação é utilizada para tratamento de águas residuais e de abastecimento, visando fornecer subsídios para definir qual o melhor sistema de tratamento a ser utilizado de acordo com as características da água a ser tratada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Os artigos selecionados apontam a biorremediação como uma alternativa sustentável e econômica para remover xenobióticos da água, utilizando diferentes organismos (microalgas, fungos, cianobactérias). Além disso, a fitorremediação mostrou-se também uma excelente opção para determinados xenobióticos.
Analysis of the ball speed in the kick of futsal players as a function of the contact instep of the lower limbs
Authors: Soares Ben Hur , Vicensi Denis Junior , Alves Mylena Aparecida Rodrigues , Ballesteros Marcial Adan Manzanares , Gomes Sergio Adriano , Ferreira Carlos Ernesto Santos , Nodari Junior Rudy Jose , Paqualotti Adriano , Voser Rogerio da Cunha
Published: July 2022

In order to identify the variation of the ball speed in kicks performed with different contact faces in futsal, 30 athletes were evaluated, who performed three kicks with the inside face, back and toe, of the 10-meter shot, separating the dominant and non-dominant sides. A BUSHNELL speed radar, model 101911, measuring in km/h was used. Statistical tests were performed and the results showed statistical differences in toe and instep kicks, with velocity greater than the inner instep in both dominant and non-dominant. These findings help in training planning, with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of this motor action.
Fatal Diplostomum phoxini infection in captive Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica chicks following ingestion of infected European minnows Phoxinus phoxinus
Authors: Hoby S , Berenguer Veiga I , Olias P , Küchler L , Schönbächler K , Blatter H , Schmidt-Posthaus H
Published: July 2022

Conservation of endangered animal species is a major task of zoos. Husbandry and breeding of Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica in captivity is challenging. In 2019, the entire chick population (n = 4 chicks) in Berne Animal Park’s Atlantic puffin colony (Bern, Switzerland) died within 7 d. Due to supply constraints, the chicks had been fed with wild-caught European minnows Phoxinus phoxinus. At necropsy, the main pathological finding in all deceased puffin chicks was a multifocal, moderate to severe subacute heterophilic and granulomatous enteritis with intralesional adult trematodes and eggs. Metacercariae surrounded by few necrotic cells and scattered macrophages were found in the brain and spinal cord of the food fish. Additional microbiological analyses of both the puffin chicks and fish were unremarkable. Diplostomum phoxini DNA could be identified in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue from the small intestine of all puffin chicks and European minnows following PCR and sequencing of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) region. This report illustrates the importance of intensive health checks of food fish for animal species kept in captivity.
UAXACTUN AFTER THE CONQUEST BY TEOTIHUACANOS AS TOLD BY THE MURAL FROM PALACE B-XIII
Authors: Kováč Milan , Beliaev Dmitri , Špoták Jakub , Safronov Alexander
Published: July 2022

The present study deals with the mural of Structure B-XIII of the archaeological site of Uaxactun in Guatemala. Although this mural was found in 1937 and initially aroused much interest, it does not appear in recent works, given its destruction a few years after its discovery. Many new discoveries in the Maya area have been made and this old one has been burdened with interpretations that are far from the current state of the art. So, we have decided to reinitiate the investigation, digitally recreate the mural on the basis of photographs from the time of its discovery and reattempt to understand its meaning by analysing the image, hieroglyphic writing, and calendric record. We summarise the results and place these in a historical context that allows us to combine new mural data with those that we have obtained from the stone monuments of Uaxactun using modern technology. The results shed light on a critical period of Maya history shortly after the so-called Entrada associated with Teotihuacan.
WHAT DO CERAMICS TELL US ABOUT THE CONTACTS BETWEEN THE MAYA AND TEOTIHUACAN? THE MEANING AND SOCIAL CONTEXT OF TEOTIHUACAN-LIKE CERAMICS IN THE MAYA AREA AND MAYA-LIKE CERAMICS AT TEOTIHUACAN IN THE EARLY CLASSIC PERIOD
Authors: Jabłońska Joanna
Published: July 2022

A long-lived debate within Early Classic Mesoamerican studies concerns the nature of the social, cultural and political interaction between the city of Teotihuacan and the Maya area. Considerable evidence of these contacts is known from epigraphy, iconography and architecture, but we know less from the artefacts, especially ceramics, that point to these relationships. Typical Teotihuacan ceramic forms – like cylinder tripods, Thin Orange pottery, candeleros, cream pitchers and floreros appear in many Maya sites from several regions: the Central Zone, the South-eastern Zone, the Belize Zone, the Guatemalan Highlands and also Northern Yucatan. Teotihuacan-like vessels usually form a predominant component of elite or royal burial offerings. Additionally, Maya-style vessels have been found in a few of Teotihuacan’s apartment compounds. There seems to be much diversity among these sites regarding the chronology of ceramic vessels, their quality and quantity, as well as their depositional contexts. All of these factors may reveal significant aspects of the nature and extent of these long-distance relationships.
POLITICAL DOMINATION AND LINGUISTIC PREFERENCES IN ANCIENT MAYA HIEROGLYPHIC WRITING: A CASE STUDY OF PIEDRAS NEGRAS AND YAXCHILAN
Authors: Kelly Mary Kate
Published: July 2022

Long prior to the arrival of the Spanish to the New World, ancient Maya history relates tales of contact and conquest among the inhabitants of the Maya region. Composed of a set of related but distinct cultures who spoke a spectrum of Mayan languages, the prestige language used in the written tradition was broadly homogeneous. Prior studies have suggested that regional language varieties influenced scribal preferences in a handful of linguistic features that appear in the texts. New linguistic data from Late Classic (AD 650–830) monuments reveal a more nuanced story — a tale in which political domination impacted the elite written language. This paper looks at a case study of monuments from Yaxchilan and Piedras Negras whose authors employed specific linguistic traits. I argue these were enforced at the level of the scribal school, and these same traits are reflected in the scribal preferences of the sites subordinate to each. Scribal schools, as they can be identified by paleographic, iconographic, and now linguistic styles, are themselves manifestations of the contemporaneous political dynamic. While conquest in the Classic era took a very different form than later colonization by Europeans, it nonetheless left a significant mark on Maya peoples’ history.
GOLD AND CALQUES IN MESOAMERICA: TRACING THE INTRODUCTION OF GOLD TO MESOAMERICA THROUGH LINGUISTIC EVIDENCE
Authors: Hansen Magnus , Helmke Christophe
Published: July 2022

Gold appears relatively late in the Mesoamerican archeological record, initially imported as pieces from Central America in the Classic period. Nevertheless, Mesoamerican languages share a set of lexical calques referring to gold as either ‘god excrement’ or ‘sun excrement’. This study traces the path of this calque as it moves between different languages, arguing that the most likely path of the calque originated as ‘sun excrement’ and passed from a language family in Eastern Mesoamerica, probably in Mayan, into Nahuatl which transformed it into ‘god excrement’ and passed this form into proto-Otomi-Mazahua. These insights about the sequentiality of borrowing and calqueing provide us important information about the contact between different linguistic groups in Classic through to Postclassic Mesoamerica.
LA CONSAGRACIÓN RITUAL DE LA ARQUITECTURA MOCHE: EVIDENCIAS DEL NORTE Y DEL SUR
Authors: Gamboa Jorge
Published: July 2022

This article examines four Moche sites (300–800 A.D.) – Huacas de Moche, El Brujo, Guadalupito and Sipán – with the aim to define the ceremonial and political behaviors associated to the spatial growth of public buildings in that ancient northern Peru population. Evidence confirms the existence of events for the dedication, renewal and termination of Moche public and religious built spaces. Examination of this data contributes to a broader comprehension of the notions of time and space in Andean Precolumbian societies.
Copper in early Egypt
Authors: Czarnowicz Marcin
Published: July 2022

The book is a result of research project financed by the National Science Center (Poland) entitled „The comparative analyzes of Early Bronze Age Egyptian and Southern Levantine copper tools including the influences from the Arabian Peninsula and Mesopotamia region.” In recent years, the wide application of laboratory methods in provenance research popularized the study of the origin of raw materials used in the production of tools in the Near East. Unfortunately, the current law on the protection of monuments effectively prevents the development of this type of studies in Egypt. Despite the progress of field and laboratory work, archaeologists still struggle with the problems of chronological and even functional interpretation of the first Egyptian copper products, especially tools and weapons. In the presented analysis, Marcin Czarnowicz (Jagiellonian University) adopts a typologically oriented approach, taking into account a broad comparative perspective, aimed at studying the relations with the Levant. This region, including the Sinai Peninsula, was the main supplier of copper for predynastic Egypt. The book presents the typological development of the early forms of copper products against the background of the changing economic relations between the two regions in the 4th millennium BC.
Human Rights Without Religions: The Polemic in Establishing Churches and The Dilemma of Implementing Human Rights in Aceh Singkil
Authors: Pohan Zulfikar Riza Hariz , Angkat Ismail
Published: July 2022

The house of worship development raises problems such as the destruction and closure of churches that took place in Aceh Singkil from 1978 to 2015. The conflict does not grow from religious sentiments but rather was the contestation of ethnic identity and economic interests. The problem of church burning conflicts is always addressed with the conclusion of religious intolerance and discrimination that creates identity traps’ between Islam and Christianity. Whereas, historically, Islam and Christianity in Aceh Singkil are from the descendants of the same ancestor (marga). This research is based on literature studies with qualitative methods. To see how the constellation that occurs in religion and politics defines local rituals in minor communities in Singkel, this study uses a developmentalism theory and religious discourse on human rights analysis in order to be able to see religious rituals and ethnic segregation in the discourse of economic circulations.
An Analysis of Grammatical Error on Students’ Writing
Authors: Islam Syaiful , Mufidah Putri Nuril
Published: July 2022

The research was aimed to analyze the most common grammatical error on students’ writing. All categories of grammatical error types were classified and described based on Dulay on theory of Linguistic Category. The data source of this study was 26 students of the second grade of Nurul Jadid Islamic Senior High School (MANJ). In this study, observation, writing test, and documentation were used to collect data. The major findings of this study found 155 errors in the students’ writing composition. The omission error percentage is 44%. Meanwhile, addition error occurs in 27% errors, and the misformation error is 23%. The last, the misordering error is 6%. The result of the analysis shows that omission error is the most common error produced by the students. As a whole, students still committed errors in their writing. Teachers have to pay high attention to the problematic area of the grammar structure, so some pedagogical implications on the error analysis are suggested.
HUBUNGAN KERJA KERAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah , Ramadhanti Auliya , Fitriani Riska , Febri Endah , Pratiwi Maharani Riski
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kerja keras dan hasil belajar fisika di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan penelitian statistika deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Atas kelas XI MIPA 4, XI MIPA 5, dan XI MIPA 6. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket kerja keras dan angket soal pilihan ganda. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS untuk mengolah data. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi nonparametrik Kendall’s Tau hal ini karena data terdistribusi norma namun tidak terdistribusi linear. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Data primer adalah data asli yang dikumpulkan sendiri oleh peneliti untuk menjawab masalah yang sedang di teliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dinyatakan bahwa siswa kela XI MIPA 4, XI MIPA 5 dan XI MIPA 6 tidak memiliki hubungan antara kerja keras dan hasil belajar fisika dimana dapat dibuktikan setelah uji korelasi diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,753 yang artinya lebih besar dari 0,05.
Development of Religious Activities for Science Teachers as an Effort to Integrate Islamic Values in Science Learning
Authors: Ulum Bakhrul , Latipah Nurlia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to reveal the spiritual activities programmed by Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ja-alHaq for teachers, how Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ja-alHaq manages these activities, and the benefits of these activities for science learning in madrasas. This activity is carried out by interview technique.  Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the spiritual activities programmed for teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ja-alHaq included dhuha and zuhur prayers in congregation, reading sholawat, Asmaul  Husna,  reciting  yanbu'a,  monthly manaqib reading activities, recitation of the Taklim Almutaalim book and the matan salim taufiq book. These programs are determined based on the decisions of the teacher council meeting and coordination with the Ja-alhaq foundation management. To ensure the implementation of these activities, madrasah madrasas carry out monitoring and evaluation and make these activities one of the criteria for promotions or periodic salary increases for teachers. Through these activities, teachers are expected to increase their understanding of religious insight and be followed by improving the quality of worship. In teaching and learning activities for Science at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ja-alHaq the teacher has been able to link the subject matter with the behavior of being grateful to Allah SWT for all the blessings given, the teacher also invites students to improve the quality of their worship by getting used to  starting and ending learning by praying, and through learning Science students are invited to see the greatness and majesty of Allah SWT.
The Application Of Guided Inquiry Learning In Improving The Mastery Of Concepts And Science Process Skills On Vibration And Wave Material
Authors: Juliatriyani Juliatriyani , Kurniasih Surti
Published: July 2022

This research is a research that uses a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design which aims to increase the ability to master concepts and science process skills of students who study wave vibrations with a guided inquiry approach and students who study wave vibrations using the demonstration method. The population used in this study was all students of SMPN 4 Cibinong in the even semester of the 2016-2017 academic years. The researcher determined that the population in this study was class VIII even semester who was studying vibrations and waves. The criteria for the success of this research are an increase in the ability to master concepts and an increase in science process skills for students who study wave vibrations using a guided inquiry approach and students who study wave vibrations using the demonstration method. The results of the analysis show that the application of guided inquiry learning can improve students' mastery of concepts and science process skills on vibration and wave material, which is indicated by an increase in N-Gain. The increase in the N-Gain mastery of students' concepts for the experimental class is 58.53% and the control class is 36.29%, while the increase in science process skills for the control class students is 26.43% in the low category, while the increase in the science process skills of the experimental class students is 64.44% in the medium category. In addition, students and teachers gave positive responses to the application of guided inquiry learning
Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneurship Ibu Rumah Tangga Di RT 002 Perumahan Buana Impian 2 Kel. Tembesi Kec. Sagulung Kota Batam
Authors: Wage Sunarto , Wasiman Wasiman , Harahap Baru , Zakrimal Zakrimal
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengambil lokasi di RT 002 RW 028  Perumahan Buana Impian 2 Kelurahan Tembesi, Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam. Di RW  028  Perumahan Buana Impian 2 terdiri  empat Rukun Tetangga (RT) dengan kepala rumah rangga sebanyak 827 KK. Pelatihan dan pembinaan tentang entrepreneurship sangat penting bagi warga RT 02 Perumahan Buana Impian 2. Tujuan utama dilakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) di mana pada saat pandemi covid 19 banyak karyawan yang di rumahkan sehingga di tuntut untuk bisa membuka usaha sendiri. Pelatihan dan pembinaan yang diberikan kepada peserta dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi membahas tentang kewirausahaan  di RT 02 Perumahan Buana Impian 2. Materi pelatihan dan pembinaan kepada warga RT 02 RW 028  tentang entrepreneurship meliputi; jenis-jenis kegiatan kewirausahaan, manajemen usaha dan kewirausaha, pelatihan mengenai pembukuan pemasukan dan pengeluaran, bagaimana mempromosikan usaha serta akses-akses permodalan yang bisa ditempuh oleh peserta pelatihan dan pembinaan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan pembinaan peserta diharapakan termotivasi dan tertarik untuk membuka usaha sesuai dengan bidang yang diminati
Pembinaan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Dan Pemasaran Online Pada UKM Rafflesia Kota Batam
Authors: Tukino Tukino , Effendi Syahril , Annurrullah Fajrin Alfannisa , Harry Mardika Nanda
Published: July 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan berupa pembinaan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan dan Pemasaran Online Usaha Kecil Menengah Bank Sampah Mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dilapangan bahwa UKM Rafflesia ini memiliki permasalahan untuk melakukan pemasaran hasil produksi dan pencatatan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembinaan UKM Rafflesia yang akan diberikan yaitu metode survei, metode ceramah, metode diskusi dan metode latihan. Hasil dari pengabdian UKM merasakan masih perlu penyesuaian terhadap Pembuatan Laporan keuangan yang berstandar akuntansi keuangan entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik, sudah ada pemisahan laporan keuangan yang telah biasa disusun oleh UKM melalui keuntungan usaha dan kas pribadi serta telah tersedianya laman media sosial UKM yang dijalankan peserta dan pahamnya mengenai yang harus dilakukan dengan laman tersebut untuk memaksimalkan penjualan
Pelatihan Microsoft Powerpoint 365 Pada Anggota Himpaudi Di Kecamatan Batam Kota
Authors: Harman Rika , Amrizal Amrizal , Tukino Tukino , Maulana Algifanri
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan soft skills pada Perhimpunan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Batam Kota dapat dipenuhi melalui model pembelajaran Multimedia berbasis Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (TIK). Pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran multimedia berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi bertujuan untuk memberikan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran multimedia yang menarik dengan cara yang relatif mudah. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Metode Presentasi, Demonstrasi dan Praktik. Metode Presentasi digunakan untuk pengenalan software menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint 365. Metode Demonstrasi mengenai pengoperasian program dan Metode Praktik yaitu pembuatan media pembelajaran secara langsung oleh peserta sesuai dengan mata pelajaran masing-masing dengan pemanfaatan program-program tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Pelatihan memberikan beberapa materi yang terkait dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan pemberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan Program Powerpoint untuk membuat game interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran multimedia berbasis TIK yang atraktif dan interaktif, Kedua, Materi yang disajikan dapat diterima, dicerna, dan dipahami peserta dengan baik, Ketiga, Kegiatan berlangsung lancar, tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
Fluorescence Enhancement of Dicyanomethylene-4H-Pyran Derivatives in Solid State for Visualization of Latent Fingerprints
Authors: Cai Yi , Hou Ting-Ting , Wang Cai-Yun , Tang Ying-Hao , Zhang Zhen-Yu , Zhang Deteng , Zhu Ming-Qiang , Wang Ya-Long
Published: July 2022

The efficient development of latent fingerprint (LFP) is attractively important for criminal investigation. The low-cost and high-contrast developer is still a challenge. In this study, we designed and synthesized dicyanomethylene-4H-pyran (DCM) derivatives PZ-DCM and Boc-PZ-DCM by introducing of large steric hindrance group Boc, the solid-state fluorescence of DCM derivatives was greatly enhanced. The low-cost fluorescent LFP developers were prepared by blending with different proportion of montmorillonite (MMT). As a result, clear and high contrast fingerprint patterns were obtained with dusting method by the developer with 3% content of Boc-PZ-DCM. Furthermore, we employed the developer with 3% content of Boc-PZ-DCM to develop the sweat latent fingerprints on different substrates by powder dusting, and collected clear fingerprint patterns, indicating that the developer is universal. In a word, the Boc-PZ-DCM/MMT powder is a promising candidate for LFP developer.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on the Links Between Gut Microbiota and Atherosclerosis
Authors: Wang Ya , Li Dandan , Jia Zijun , Hui Jiaqi , Xin Qiqi , Zhou Qingbing , Cong Weihong , Xu Fengqin
Published: July 2022

Background

Emerging evidence has linked gut microbiota (GM) and its related metabolites to atherosclerosis (AS). This study aimed to analyze the evolution of GM in AS in the past decades, and provide valuable insights in this field.

Methods

Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) was applied to retrieve the publications related to GM in AS from their inception until 2 December 2021, and the data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel, Scimago Graphica, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer.

Results

In total, 560 documents were extracted from the WoSCC databases. The publications have shown rapid growth since 2008. China and Cleveland Clin were the most prolific country and institution, respectively. The journal with the most publications is Nutrients, and Nature was the most co-cited journal. Among 3556 related authors, Hazen, Stanley L., Tang, W. H. Wilson, and Wang, Zeneng were the top 3 contributing authors in this field. Aside from “gut microbiota,” “atherosclerosis,” the terms “TMAO,” “metabolite,” “obesity,” and “phosphatidylcholine” were frequently occurred in the abstract and title of articles. Burst detection of keywords indicated that “metabolic syndrome,” “acid,” and “bile acid” were hot topics in recent years. According to the co-citation analysis of references, the research focus in this area has changed over time, and recent researches focus on choline, hypertension, butyrate, and berberine.

Conclusion

Our study showed that the researches of GM in AS have been flourishing, and the content themes were constantly deepened. Human GM is critical to atherosclerotic diseases, and this hot topic is still worthy of more focus in the future.
S-Wave Attenuation Variation and its Impact on Ground Motion Amplitudes During 2016–2017 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Akinci Aybige , Munafò Irene , Malagnini Luca
Published: July 2022

A very energetic seismic sequence struck the central Apennines, Italy, in 2016–2017, with a series of damaging earthquakes, three of them with moment magnitudes M ≥ 5.9, and five of them with M ≥ 5.0, occurred over a few months between 24 August 2016, and late 2017. Several studies explained the phenomenon of a cascading earthquake sequence with fluid movements that provoked the rupture of different parts of the fault segments at different times and locations (e.g., Miller, Nature, 2004, 427, 724–727; Gabrielli, Frontiers in Earth Science, section Structural Geology and Tectonics, 2022; Malagnini, Frontiers in Earth Science, section Solid Earth Geophysics, 2022). In this study, we investigated the variation of crustal S-wave attenuation in terms of the frequency-dependent quality factor Q(f) before and after the main events (including the Amatrice, Visso, and Norcia sub-sequences, hereafter, AVN, and periods before and after the AVN multi-mainshock sequence). The spectral characteristics of regional attenuation in the central Apennines, as well as of the earthquake sources of the AVN sequence, are derived through regression analysis using a large set of seismograms; Q(f) is modeled, together with the bilinear geometrical spreading, g(r), using a widely used tool, namely, random vibration theory, RVT (Cartwright and Longuet-Higgins, 1956). The primary objective of this effort was to examine how the variability of crustal anelastic attenuation would impact the earthquake-induced ground motions. The latter is quantified in terms of peak ground accelerations (PGAs), peak ground velocities (PGVs), and pseudo spectral accelerations (PSAs) at 0.3 and 2 s . Here, we showed that the main events of the AVN sequence strongly affect crustal S-wave attenuation, including its frequency dependence. However, the effects of 1/Q(f) fluctuations on earthquake-induced ground motions are small and have a negligible impact on the seismic hazard.
New Insights Into the Paleoseismic History of the Mae Hong Son Fault, Northern Thailand
Authors: Chansom Chanista , Jitmahantakul Sukonmeth , Owen Lewis A. , Wiwegwin Weerachat , Charusiri Punya
Published: July 2022

The Mae Hong Son Fault (MHSF) is a north-trending active fault in northern Thailand. The largest earthquake ever recorded in Thailand occurred in February 1975 with a magnitude of 5.6 and was associated with the southern end of the MHSF. Paleoearthquake magnitudes, recurrence intervals, and slip rates for the MHSF are evaluated using the morphological characteristics of the MHSF aided with a 12.5-m-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) and using fault trenching. Morphotectonic analysis, including studies of offset streams, linear valleys, triangular facets, and fault scarps, helps illustrate dextral fault movements within the MHSF zone. Two separated N–S trending basins, the Mae Hong Son to the north and the Mae Sariang to the south, are present along the MHSF. Between these basins, fault displacements decrease toward the Khun Yuam area. Surface rupture length investigation from fault segments in both basins indicates maximum credible earthquake magnitudes between 5.8 and 6.3. Fault trenching and road-cut studies show that nine earthquakes occurred along the MHSF over the past ∼43 ka. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating help define the timing of the earthquakes to ∼43, ∼38, ∼33, ∼28, ∼23, ∼18, ∼13, ∼8, and ∼3 ka. The recurrence interval of earthquakes on the Mae Hong Son Fault is ∼5,000 years and the fault has a slip rate of ∼0.04–0.15 mm/a.
The Value of HPA Axis Hormones as Biomarkers for Screening and Early Diagnosis of Postpartum Depression: Updated Information About Methodology
Authors: Chai Yujuan , Li Qihang , Wang Yang , Tao Enxiang , Asakawa Tetsuya
Published: July 2022

Because of the high prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) and the suffering involved, early diagnosis is urgent; however, current screening tools and diagnosis are inadequate. In addition to conventional methods such as the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and clinical interviews, several hormones in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, such as corticotrophin-releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol, have been considered because of their critical roles in stress regulation in the mothers. The study designs are complicated, however, and so the effectiveness of these hormones as biomarkers for PPD is still controversial. Such inconsistency may have resulted from the variation in methodology between studies. The methodology problems in the investigation of PPD and HPA axis hormones have not been reported extensively. We therefore sought to summarize the methodological problems of studies published in the past decade, including the strengths and weaknesses of the examinations and the technological difficulties involved. Our findings suggest that (a) suitable samples and appropriate detection methods would reduce heterogeneity among trials; (b) the cutoff value of the scale test should be carefully selected for determining the performance of biomarker tests; (c) evaluation methods and criteria should be chosen with consideration of the tools feasible for use in local hospitals and population; and (d) the cost of diagnosis should be reduced. We hope that these findings provide insight for future investigations of HPA axis hormones as biomarkers for screening and early diagnosis of PPD.
The Mysterious Universe of the TSH Receptor
Authors: Vieira Inês Henriques , Rodrigues Dírcea , Paiva Isabel
Published: July 2022

The thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH-R) is predominantly expressed in the basolateral membrane of thyrocytes, where it stimulates almost every aspect of their metabolism. Several extrathyroidal locations of the receptor have been found including: the pituitary, the hypothalamus, and other areas of the central nervous system; the periorbital tissue; the skin; the kidney; the adrenal; the liver; the immune system cells; blood cells and vascular tissues; the adipose tissue; the cardiac and skeletal muscles, and the bone. Although the functionality of the receptor has been demonstrated in most of these tissues, its physiological importance is still a matter of debate. A contribution to several pathological processes is evident in some cases, as is the case of Grave’s disease in its multiple presentations. Conversely, in the context of other thyroid abnormalities, the contribution of the TSH-R and its ligand is still a matter of debate. This article reviews the several different sites of expression of the TSH-R and its potential role in both physiological and pathological processes.
A Deep Learning Approach to the Transformer Life Prediction Considering Diverse Aging Factors
Authors: He Lanfei , Li Lie , Li Ma , Li Zhiwei , Wang Xiao
Published: July 2022

The reliability of a high-capacity power transformer is fundamental to the stable operation of power systems. However, characterization of the transformer aging process is a difficult task, considering the diverse aging factors in its life cycle. This prevents effective management of such equipment. In the work, we study the aging phenomenon of power system transformers, whose representative degeneration variables are extracted from real transformer operational data. Combining with the average life of the equipment, the extracted features are used as indicators for the transformer reliability evaluations. We developed a deep learning–based approach using a convolutional neural network for effective equipment life prediction. The performance of the transformer life prediction model is verified using field-test data, which demonstrates the superior accuracy of the presented approach.
Sustainable Energy Efficient Human-Centered Digital Solutions for ESG Megacities Development
Authors: Barykin Sergey Evgenievich , Sergeev Sergey Mikhailovich , Kapustina Irina Vasilievna , Poza Elena de la , Danilevich Denis Vladimirovich , Mottaeva Angela Bahauovna , Andreeva Larisa Olegovna , Niyazbekova Shakizada Uteulievna , Karmanova Anna Evgenievna
Published: July 2022

This study demonstrates algorithms that assist municipal administrations to make the best environmental decisions. The algorithms developed by large alpha-class municipal governments with assistance of department of environmental agency data analyst. Mathematical and econometric modeling techniques as well as optimum solution theories adhered to develop a model, and the criteria is functionality, which reflects a balance between maximum profit, comfort in living circumstances, the environment, and the need to avoid a market failure scenario. The ensuing results allow for the most optimal administrative decisions, such as the rate of environmental taxes. The empirical findings show that higher environmental, social and governance performance and digital finance has improved the corporate financing efficiency, as well as the influence of ESG performance on energy efficiency, all at a 1% significance level.
Investigating Blasting Demolition Dust Micromorphology, Microscopic Agglomeration Process With Wetting Droplet and Suppression Effectiveness by Explosion Water Mist
Authors: Fu Jiangtao , Hu Lingling , Hu Minghua
Published: July 2022

Blasting demolition has been widely used in the safe and efficient demolishing of construction buildings. Blasting demolition dust is the most visible and realistic harmful material during the blasting process. The characteristics and suppression of the blasting dust are scarcely addressed in the literature. This article investigated the micromorphology characteristic of blasting demolition dust from a typical building demolition project. The dust median size value D50 was 65.890 μm, and it showed a character of smooth edge, fluffy structure, and cracks. It consists of higher content of heavy metals than conventional cement powder particles, which include Mn, Ni, Zn, and As elements. The dust cannot be wet by municipal water for its hydrophobic character. A novelty method was proposed to set a methodology to form a stable, larger volume, and surface area water droplet on a rod stand, which provided more opportunities to find out and verify the microscopic agglomeration phenomenon and effectiveness between dust and different wetting droplets. The single dust-droplet collision results can be accurately recorded by the high-speed camera with a microscope, the collision and submergence time between blasting demolition dust particle and municipal water droplet on the stand was 2 ms, while the time was 1.125 ms with surfactant solution droplet, which was much shorter than the time of municipal water. The dust-droplet microscopic collision results were shown that the blasting demolition dust can be better wet and agglomerated by a surfactant solution. In blasting demolition projects, the BDD suppression methods with surfactant solution explosion mist have the highest efficiency, which can restrict the BDD’s concentration to 10 mg/m3.
Linking Financial Development and Environment in Developed Nation Using Frequency Domain Causality Techniques: The Role of Globalization and Renewable Energy Consumption
Authors: Mosleh Sara , Al-Geitany Souha , Lawrence Emeagwali Okechukwu , Altuntaş Mehmet , Agyekum Ephraim Bonah , Kamel Salah , El-Naggar Mohamed F. , Agbozo Ebenezer
Published: July 2022

The topic of whether globalization, energy consumption and financial development can substantially reduce emissions during the globalization era remains unanswered. In this context, this research highlights empirical indications supporting this theoretical discord; assessing the effect of globalization, energy consumption and financial development on the CO2 emissions in Japan (utilizing a dataset that spans between 1990 and 2019). The study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique and frequency domain causality to probe these relationships. Unlike other conventional causality tests, the frequency domain causality test can capture causality at different frequencies. The findings from the ARDL analysis disclosed that globalization and renewable energy contribute to the mitigation of CO2 emissions while fossil fuel, economic growth and financial development caused an upsurge in CO2 in Japan. Furthermore, the frequency domain demonstrated that all the exogenous variables can forecast CO2 mostly in the long-term which implies that any policy initiated based on the exogenous variables will impact emissions of CO2. Based on the results obtained, Japan has to improve its financial systems and increase its use of renewable energy. Furthermore, Japan needs to restructure its policy regarding globalization owing to the fact that it contributes to the degradation of the environment. Since globalization is a major driver of economic growth, the government should concentrate on luring and licensing investors that use environmentally beneficial (net-zero) technology.
Consumption and Preferences for Wild and Domestic Meat in Indigenous Communities in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Santos Claudileide Pereira dos , Braga-Pereira Franciany , Borges Anna Karolina Martins , Van Vliet Nathalie , Alves Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega
Published: July 2022

Wild animals have traditionally been the main sources of protein available, if not the only, to numerous indigenous populations worldwide. However, greater access to markets, reduced availability or access to wildlife, and policies in support of agricultural development, have shifted food habits toward domestic and industrial sources of protein. In this study, we evaluated consumption patterns and preferences/avoidances for wild animals (wildmeat, crustaceans, and fish) in comparison to domestic sources of protein among the Potiguara living on the Brazilian coast. Using data from 843 semi-structured interviews applied to students from 28 indigenous villages, we found that domestic meats were more consumed and preferred as compared to wild animals (aquatic and game animals), despite the high abundance of fish and crustacean resources in the surveyed area. Consumption and preference for game were higher among male students while avoidance was higher among female students. The avoidance of domestic meats and fish was low for both genders. The occupation of the fathers affected students’ food habits, in those nature-related occupations (farmer, fisherman/woman, sugarcane worker) conditioned greater consumption of wildmeat and fish, while non-nature related occupations lead to greater consumption of protein from domestic sources. The consumption of protein from all sources increased with the distance between villages and a protected area. Our results indicate that the younger generation of Potiguaras does not regularly consume wildmeat and fish and their preference for domestic sources of protein is shaped by the socio-environmental context, access to different types of meat, and taste preferences.
Integrative Bioinformatics Analysis Reveals CHEK1 and UBE2C as Luminal A Breast Cancer Subtype Biomarkers
Authors: Yu Daowu , Liu Shengwei , Chen Yijun , Yang Lumeng
Published: July 2022

In light of the limited number of targetable oncogenic drivers in breast cancer (BRCA), it is important to identify effective and druggable gene targets for the treatment of this devastating disease. Herein, the GSE102484 dataset containing expression profiling data from 683 BRCA patients was re-analyzed using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). The yellow module with the highest correlation to BRCA progression was screened out, followed by functional enrichment analysis and establishment of a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network. After further validation through survival analysis and expression evaluation, CHEK1 and UBE2C were finally identified as hub genes related to the progression of BRCA, especially the luminal A breast cancer subtype. Notably, both hub genes were found to be dysregulated in multiple types of immune cells and closely correlated with tumor infiltration, as revealed by Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) along with other bioinformatic tools. Construction of transcription factors (TF)-hub gene network further confirmed the existence of 11 TFs which could regulate both hub genes simultaneously. Our present study may facilitate the invention of targeted therapeutic drugs and provide novel insights into the understanding of the mechanism beneath the progression of BRCA.