bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reporting Checklists in Neuroimaging: Promoting Transparency, Replicability, and Reproducibility
Authors: Ekhtiari Hamed , Zare-Bidoky Mehran , Sangchooli Arshiya , Valyan Alireza , Abi-Dargham Anissa , Cannon Dara M. , Carter Cameron S. , Garavan Hugh , George Tony P. , Ghobadi-Azbari Peyman , Juchem Christoph , Krystal John , Nichols Thomas , Öngür Dost , Pernet Cyril R , Poldrack Russell , Thompson Paul , Paulus Martin P
Published: April 2024

Neuroimaging plays a crucial role in understanding brain structure and function. Nevertheless, the lack of transparency, reproducibility, and reliability of the findings is a significant obstacle for the field. To address these challenges, there is an ongoing effort to develop reporting checklists for neuroimaging studies to increase the likelihood that fundamental aspects of study design and execution are reported. In this review, we first define what we mean by a neuroimaging reporting checklist and then discuss how a reporting checklist can be developed and implemented. We consider the core values that should inform checklist design including transparency, repeatability, data sharing, diversity, and supporting innovations. We then share experiences with the currently available imaging modality-specific neuroimaging checklists. We review the motivation for creating checklists and whether checklists achieved the intended objectives. We propose a development cycle for neuroimaging reporting checklists and describe each implementation step. We emphasize the importance of reporting checklists in enhancing the quality of data repositories and consortia, how they can support education and best practices, and how emerging computational methods, like artificial intelligence, can strengthen checklist development and adherence. We also identify roles that funding agencies and global collaborations can play in supporting the adoption of neuroimaging reporting checklists. We hope this review will encourage better adherence to available checklists and promote the development of new ones. Ultimately, the aim of this effort is to increase the quality, transparency, and reproducibility of neuroimaging research.
From the Illusion of Choice to Actual Control: Reconsidering the Induced-Compliance Paradigm of Cognitive Dissonance
Authors: Pauer Shiva , Linne Roman , Erb Hans-Peter
Published: April 2024

The induced-compliance paradigm is a fundamental pillar in the literature on cognitive dissonance. A recent failed replication by Vaidis et al. (2024) casts doubt on the widely used experimental method, thereby challenging the literature and prevailing theorizing about the role of perceived choice in cognitive dissonance. However, the non-replication of the experimental effects could be attributable to methodological factors, such as laboratory settings and cross-temporal dynamics. We therefore reanalyzed the replication data to further explore the relationship between dissonant attitude change and choice perceptions, employing self-report items instead of the traditional experimental manipulation of choice. Our analysis revealed a significant interaction effect between perceived choice and dissonant behavior (writing a counterattitudinal essay vs. a self-chosen essay) on attitude change: Participants who wrote a counterattitudinal essay aligned their attitudes only if they reported high (vs. low) freedom of choice. These findings suggest a crucial role of choice perceptions in dissonance reduction, consistent with the original theorizing. Future research can employ various methods and draw from adjacent fields, especially from the literature on control perceptions, to reconsider the induced-compliance paradigm and advance research on cognitive dissonance.
Evidence for post-decisional conflict monitoring in delay discounting
Authors: Stam Cornelis Henrico , van der Veen Frederik M , Franken Ingmar H.A.
Published: April 2024

Choice impulsivity can be measured by offering a sequence of various binary choicesbetween smaller, immediately available rewards and larger, later available rewards. Anindividual’s delay discount (DD) rate reflects the aggregate decision-making tendency. Giventhe broad spectrum of disorders associated with a high DD rate, this may be an importanttransdiagnostic factor. This study aimed to establish whether post-decisionalneurophysiological processes reflecting the presence of error monitoring are involved indelay discounting.A large sample (N=97) was investigated, including 46 females and 51 males. Theelectroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded during the classic monetary choice questionnaire(MCQ-27). Error-related event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related oscillations(EROs) following responses were analyzed.A modest relationship between error positivity (Pe) and DD rate was seen centro-parietal, with higher amplitude for low DD individuals after choosing immediate rewards andfor high DD individuals after choosing delayed rewards, respectively. A robust associationwas found between DD rate and theta oscillation power increases. This was most prominentin low DD individuals after making an immediate reward choice, showing activation of allelectrodes. No evidence was found for an error-related negativity (ERN) and response-relatedactivity in the delta oscillations.This study provides clear evidence for conflict monitoring as a post-decision processin delay discounting. Findings suggest that diminished theta band power bursts and lower Peamplitude, observed after choosing an immediate reward, reflect the neurophysiologicalconsequence and possibly the cause of steep delay discounting. High DD was characterizedby prefrontal hypoactivation and appears to result from affective decision-making.
Global Care Policy Index 2021 Country Report: Hong Kong
Authors: Nalwa Anoushka , Liu Karen , Paul Anju Mary
Published: April 2024

Despite its advanced economy, Hong Kong’s policies for family caregivers have significant gaps with respect to dependent care leave, flexitime options, and nursing support for new mothers. Hong Kong scored much better for Sub-Index B because, with close to 380,000 migrant domestic workers, the government has been forced to strengthen its protections on this front. Overall, Hong Kong scored 5.28 (out of 10) on the GCPI, locating itself on the low end of the "Maturing" band of the GCPI.
The Rise of Noovum: How AI is Revolutionizing Knowledge Creation and Redefining the Boundaries of Human Understanding
Authors: Yu Chen
Published: April 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various domains of human endeavor represents a significant shift in traditional paradigms of knowledge creation. This article introduces the concept of "Noovum," a term derived from the Latin "novus" (new) and "ovum" (egg), symbolizing the novel and generative capabilities of AI. "Noovum" encapsulates the emergence of AI as a pivotal force in producing new knowledge, insights, and solutions, much like an egg signifies the potential for new life. This paper explores the multifaceted impacts of AI on knowledge creation, including advancements in machine learning, pattern recognition, generative models, scientific discovery, and more. It also explores the broader implications of these technologies, such as the ethical considerations necessary for responsible AI development and the potential for AI to redefine the boundaries of human understanding and creativity. By examining the transformative role of AI in fields such as science, arts, and humanities, "The Rise of Noovum" highlights both the challenges and unprecedented opportunities presented by AI in the modern era of knowledge exploration.
PENGARUH E-WOM, CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN WEBSITE QUALITY TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR KONSUMEN DI PLATFORM E-COMMERCE SHOPEE SURABAYA
Authors: Yuwono Shaveli
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-WOM, celebrity endorser dan website quality terhadap impulsive buying behavior konsumen Shopee di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian hipotesis yaitu kuantitatif kausal. Populasi yang digunakan adalah konsumen Shopee yang berdomisili di Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah Generasi Z yang berusia 17 – 26 tahun dan pernah melakukan transaksi pembelian tidak terencana di Shopee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-WOM, celebrity endorser dan website quality berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap impulsive buying behavior konsumen Shopee. Peneliti mendapatkan bahwa konsumen generasi Z cenderung memperhatikan celebrity endorser yang digunakan oleh perusahaan. Terdapat berbagai hambatan ketika menggunakan Shopee seperti adanya gangguan pada website dan aplikasi sehingga Shopee sebaiknya terus melakukan perbaikan terhadap kelancaran website dan aplikasinya. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah limitasi daerah yaitu Surabaya dan usia responden sebagai Generasi Z.
Marketing Mix Analysis In Improving Decisions To Purchase Yamaha Brand Motorcycles In Kotabumi Tangerang
Authors: Sugandha  , Parameswari Rinintha , Suhendar Janamarta  , Fidellis Wato Tholok
Published: April 2024

In conducting this research, data collection techniques were used and in distributing it in the form of a questionnaire, in this research the calculated product t value was 2.953 which is greater than the t table of 1.661 and the probability of 0.004 is smaller < 0.05, the calculated t value of promotion 2.489 is greater than the t table of 1.661 and the probability of 0.015 is smaller < 0.05, the t calculated price value of 5.763 is greater than the t table of 1.661 and the probability of 0.000 is smaller < 0.05 , the t calculated place value of 6.683 is greater than the t table of 1.661 and the probability of 0.000 is smaller < 0.05.
Pengaruh Konformitas Terhadap Impulsive buying dengan Self-control sebagai Moderator pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Lianto Agatha Lidya , Meike Kurniawati
Published: April 2024

Impulsive buying yang terjadi pada masa dewasa awal dapat memiliki dampak jangka panjang pada keuangan dan stabilitas kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh konformitas terhadap perilaku impulsive buying dengan self-control sebagai moderator pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian yang diambil berjumlah 100 responden dewasa awal dalam rentang umur 18-25 tahun dari berbagai jenis kelamin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan dalam google form. Setelah data dikumpulkan, langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan uji normalitas dan analisis deskriptif. Selain itu, dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan metode regresi moderasi (MRA) untuk menganalisis hubungan variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konformitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap impulsive buying pada dewasa awal, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konformitas yang tinggi berkorelasi dengan kemungkinan pembelian impulsif yang rendah. Selain itu, interaksi antara konformitas dan self-control memainkan peran penting dalam memoderasi impulsive buying. Self-control secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap impulsive buying, menandakan bahwa tingkat self-control yang tinggi berkorelasi dengan kemungkinan pembelian impulsif yang rendah. Meskipun self-control berperan sebagai predictor moderasi pada pengaruh konformitas terhadap impulsive buying, kontribusinya tidak signifikan secara statistik. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang hubungan kompleks antara konformitas, self-control, dan impulsive buying pada dewasa awal.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PNS Badan Pendapatan, Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Maya Dibaj Madicha  , Dian Ayu Liana Dewi
Published: April 2024

Meningkatkan kinerja pegawai serta mencerminkan besarnya tanggung jawab terhadap tugas tugas yang diberikan sehingga dapat mewujudkan tujuan dari organisasi atau instansi. Cara yang digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa baik kinerja seorang pegawai adalah dengan penilaian kinerja, tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan umpan balik kepada karyawan dalam upaya memperbaiki kinerjanya dan meningkatkan kinerja instansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PNS di BPPKAD Kabupaten Rembang. Responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai PNS BPPKAD Kabupaten Rembang yang berjumlah 77 ressponden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner
Analisis Peramalan Permintaan Melalui Metode Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing (Studi Kasus Pada Exist Auto Detailing)
Authors: Noviadry Nur Tamtama  , Rahmawati Riantisari
Published: April 2024

Prediksi permintaan terhadap barang maupun jasa sangat dibutuhkan, karena akan berimbas pada pengelolaan persediaang barang yang dapat mendukung jalannya proses produksi jasa maupun barang. Kajian ini memiliki tujuan, membantu Exist Auto Detailing untuk meramalkan permintaan cuci mobil periode Desember 2023. Observasi ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan melalui metode moving average, weighted moving average dan exponential smoothings dengan pengujian keakuratan peramalan melalui MAD, MSE dan MAPE. Hasilnya metode moving average memprediksi 28 permintaan dengan nilai MAD 5,35, MSE 58,42 dan MAPE 22,41%. Weighted moving average meramalkan 29 permintaan, nilai MAD 5,13 nilai MSE 51,71 dan MAPE 21,41%. Exponential smoothings meramalkan 28 permintaan melalui prediksi keakuratan MAD 7,09 nilai MSE 87,21 dan MAPE 28,65%. Kesimpulannya dari ketiga metode tersebut yang paling layak digunakan untuk peramalan permintaan cuci mobil Desember 2023 ialah metode Weighted moving average karena memiliki nilai keakuratan yang paling baik dibandingkan 2 metode lainnya dilihat dari nilai MAD, MSE dan MAPE yang rendah. Sehingga kemunkinan kesalahan peramalan cukup minim.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris: Perusahaan Manufaktur sub sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Leony Irene , Lia Dama Yanti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  dengan  tujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas  dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap   nilai perusaaan.   Variabel dependen  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  nilai perusahaan.  Sedangkan  variabel  independennya adalah profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di  Bursa  Efek  Indonesia  tahun  2019-2022  sehingga  didapat  sebanyak  20  perusahaan.  Metode analisis  data  yang  digunakan  adalah  analisis  regresi  linear  berganda  yang  diolah  menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25.Berdasarkan  uji parsial  didapat  variable profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel solvabilitas, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai Perusahaan.  Hasil  uji secara  simultan  didapat  variabel  X1,  X2,  X3,  dan  X4  secara  bersama-sama  tidak berpengaruh  terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Siswa Baru dengan Menggunakan Metode SAW di SMP Xaverius Pringsewu Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Khumaidi Ahmad , Herinanto Dwi
Published: April 2024

SMP Xaverius Pringsewu setiap tahunya melaksanakan kegiatan penerimaan siswa baru tetapi dalam tehnik penyeleksiaanya masih menggunakan cara yang manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam penetuan siswa yang layak untuk di terima SMP Xaverius Pringsewu. Proses manual membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kecermatan, sehingga tidak optimalnya penerimaan siswa baru. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya metode yang efektif untuk mempermudah dalam penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Xaverius Pringsewu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan sistem penerimaa siswa baru yang lebih efektif dan efesien yang mempermudah SMP Xaverius Pringsewu dalam penetuan siswa yang layak masuk. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunaka sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode  Simple Additive Weighted  (SAW) dengan tehnik penetuan kreteria sebagai unsur yang akan diberikan pembotoan dengan variable yang sudah ditentukan. Dalam pembuatan sistem ini maka diperlukan perancangan Diagram kontek, DFD, database dan server. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa web mobile yang dapat dengan mudah diakses menggunakan smartphone maupun komputer. Sehingga dengan kemudahan ini akan menjadi fasilitas yang lebih baik dalam proses penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Xaverius Pringsewu dengan cepat, tepat dan efektif dan tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan karena kesalaahn dalam proses penilian penerimaan siswa di SMP Xaverius Pringsewu.
Political Discussions Among Young Malay Voters on WhatsApp During Malaysia’s 14th General Election: A Case Study of IIUM Students
Authors: Sedu Nerawi , Wan Mohd Ghazali Wan Norshira
Published: April 2024

This study was aimed to explore the usage of WhatsApp among young Malaysian voters in discussing political issues in Malaysia. In addition, it was also conducted to investigate the kinds of political and related issues discussed by the members of the created WhatsApp groups. WhatsApp, categorized as Mobile Messaging Applications (MMAs), was regarded in past studies as providing a new avenue for group of individuals to assemble virtually and discuss politics. In the context of this study, WhatsApp was expected to enable any politically savvy individuals to engage in prolong and detailed political discussions, regardless of their location and time. In the context of 14th Malaysian General Election (GE14), held on 9 May 2018, WhatsApp was seen by political observers and media practitioners as an attractive virtual gathering place for some Malaysians to express and share their opinions and observations of politics in Malaysia. This study employed a virtual focus group, with respondents assigned to two different WhatsApp groups, i.e. Group A and Group B. The discussions among the members of the groups were monitored and observed from 23 April 2018 until 10 May 2018. Both groups were exposed to political news i.e. pro-Barisan Nasional (BN) or/and pro-Opposition, reported by several news agencies. The Group A was fed with pro-BN new only, whereas the Group B was fed with pro-BN and pro-Opposition news. This was done to see whether or not the types of news fed influenced the topics or issues discussed by the respondents in the groups. The findings of the study showed that some respondents, in both groups, actively participated in political discussion on the WhatsApp. The interactive and user-friendly features of the application that allowed the respondents to express their opinions and at the same time attached additional information or evidence turned their discussions into evidence-based and detailed exchange of ideas on Malaysian politics. The results also indicated that WhatsApp also provided the ambience of real political discussions, similar to that of face-to-face group communication.
Risk Factors of Radicalisation towards Violent Extremism: Challenges and Progress
Authors: Rashid Nurul Miza Mohd
Published: April 2024

Statistics have shown that violent extremism was responsible for tens of thousands of deaths, destructions of properties, and billions of economic losses to multiple nations for years. Despite a wide array of research conducted since the early 1940s, some academics in the past decades believe that studies on risk factors of radicalisation towards violent extremism are hindered by many setbacks causing the field to be at infancy stage in research and knowledge compared to other areas of studies. Challenges faced by academics in the field had caused stagnation in reaching a holistic understanding of the risk factors of radicalisation. However, some academics have stressed that it is untrue to refer to the research field as stagnant as it dismisses a multitude of empirical studies which have been published for decades. Some scholars had found that progress has been made, but it is relatively slow due to some research challenges imposed on the field. This paper  highlights the challenges that remain true and prevalent to many academics that attempted to study the risk factors of radicalisation towards violent extremism. Also, this paper provides some relevant evidence which shows that the notion regarding the challenges may be true.
Influence of Learning Style Preferences on Written Communication Skills in a Blended Learning Environment
Authors: Gustavo Zurita-Alarcón  , Claudio Álvarez-Gómez
Published: April 2024

Written communication is an essential skill for information professionals. Therefore, it is common to implement writing tasks to develop this skill in higher education. However, it is known that students' learning style preferences can influence improved written communication skills unequally among students, considering practice with writing tasks. This study examined how learning style preferences can influence the improvement of written communication skills in a blended learning environment for university students in information and management control engineering. Over seven semesters, 215 students participated in writing tasks supported by a discussion forum, and their learning style preferences were measured and analyzed using the Honey and Mumford model. Student performance on the online forum was repeatedly measured to determine the variation in written communication skills according to different learning style preferences and to identify which students benefited most from the intervention. The results indicate that although students' primary learning style preference influences their performance in written communication, these skills improve regardless of the learning style preference. Students with a primary "reflector" learning style preference were the most numerous and achieved the greatest learning gains. Students with a "theorist" learning style preference demonstrated medium-sized improvements in spelling and writing, and students with an "activist" learning style preference had small but significant increases in the quality of their justification and argumentation. Overall, the results suggest that learning style preferences are a relevant individual characteristic for personalizing electronic or hybrid learning environments in writing tasks.
Journalists’ Perception of the Threats and Risks of Corruption in Institutions and the Media
Authors: Beatriz Herrero-Jiménez  , Rosa Berganza  , Azahara Ortiz-González
Published: April 2024

Corruption scandals have been constantly present in the Spanish media in recent years. The public stays informed about these events through the media, so the way in which journalists cover them, as well as their perception of this problem –which threatens and endangers society– as regards the institutions and the media themselves, is of great important. This article addresses this issue using a representative survey, conducted between March and July 2023, of 391 Spanish journalists belonging to media outlets of different sizes and platforms from across the country. Journalists were asked about the perceived level of corruption in different public institutions, their level of institutional trust, and their degree of agreement with a variety of statements about corruption and the media. After performing a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis of the data collected, the results showed that journalists see corruption as one of the main problems in Spain, with a definitively higher incidence in political institutions compared with other public institutions. In addition, it was found that, the greater the perception of an institution’s corruption, the greater the journalists’ distrust of that institution, thus confirming the dysfunctional thesis of political scandals. Finally, it was revealed that, for journalists, the watchdog role is theoretically essential, but it is not carried out in practice owing to the commercial logic that has been embraced by the Spanish media
Análisis de Cartas a los Tres Reyes Magos: Mito y Rito Trasladado a las Marcas
Authors: Ainhoa García-Rivero  , Belén Moreno-Albarracín
Published: April 2024

En España, aproximadamente el 75% de las ventas de juguetes se concentra en Navidad (Asociación Española de Fabricantes de Juguetes, 2022). Teniendo en cuenta este dato, es inevitable hablar de la importancia de los Reyes Magos. Todos los años, niños y niñas escriben sus cartas con la ilusión de despertar el 6 de enero con regalos en sus salones. En este contexto, es oportuno analizar estas cartas para conocer la naturaleza de las peticiones de los niños en sus cartas a los Reyes Magos. Por este motivo, el presente trabajo ofrece un análisis de contenido de 417 cartas, tanto a nivel formal como un análisis de los regalos demandados. Estas cartas fueron obtenidas entre noviembre de 2022 y enero de 2023. Los principales resultados de esta investigación revelan que los niños y niñas incluyen la marca de sus juguetes favoritos casi en el 75% de los casos y la inclusión de estas aumenta según la edad de los niños/as. Así mismo, se determina que no todas las peticiones son juguetes y se analiza cómo varía el peso de juguetes y no juguetes según la edad y el género del niño en sus cartas. Además, se encuentra que los niños y niñas no sólo piden regalos para ellos mismos. Además, la novedad del artículo reside, sobre todo, en su metodología y objeto de estudio, pues escasos artículos del ámbito de la comunicación y publicidad abordan un análisis de cartas a los Reyes Magos.
La Verificación de Datos en los Medios de comunicación Españoles: Rutinas, Fuentes, Herramientas y Grado de Formación de los Periodistas
Authors: Bernardo Gómez-Calderón
Published: April 2024

La verificación de datos se está convirtiendo en una tarea periodística fundamental ante la proliferación de contenidos desinformativos difundidos masivamente por redes sociales y otros canales. Partiendo de este hecho, el objetivo fundamental de la investigación que sirve de base a este artículo estribaba en conocer las rutinas profesionales y la formación en materia de verificación de los periodistas que trabajan en medios de comunicación españoles. Para recabar esta información, se elaboró un cuestionario compuesto por 29 ítems, que fue distribuido vía correo electrónico entre periodistas de todo el país durante los meses de mayo y junio de 2023, obteniéndose 326 respuestas. De ellas se desprenden varias constataciones: a) la verificación de datos no es una práctica uniforme, dándose con más frecuencia en determinados tipos de medios —periódicos y plataformas de verificación— y en empresas de gran tamaño; b) ciertas áreas informativas plantean más dificultades a la hora de contrastar los datos, caso de Política y Economía; c) la carga de trabajo es un obstáculo que impide a la mayoría de los periodistas dedicar a las labores de verificación el tiempo que estas requerirían; d) las fuentes preferidas para contrastar datos son las académicas y las oficiales —gobiernos, fuerzas de seguridad del Estado—; e) salvo excepciones, las herramientas digitales que se usan por parte de los profesionales tienen tasas de penetración reducidas; y f) aunque la percepción general de los encuestados es la de estar suficientemente capacitados para las labores de verificación, son minoría los que han recibido formación específica en la materia
Revisión Sistematizada de la Producción Académica Sobre Diplomacia Pública Latinoamericana
Authors: María-Luisa Azpíroz  , Amanda Rodríguez-Espínola
Published: April 2024

La diplomacia pública es una actividad de comunicación política internacional que los Estados emplean para lograr objetivos políticos en otros países y establecer relaciones positivas con públicos extranjeros. Se distinguen cuatro tipos de diplomacia pública: cultural, mediática, branding y de nicho. Metodología: Empleando el marco SALSA para revisiones sistematizadas y el diagrama de flujo de cuatro fases de la declaración PRISMA se pretende responder las siguientes preguntas de investigación: ¿Cómo ha evolucionado la producción académica sobre diplomacia pública latinoamericana? ¿Qué caracteriza dicha producción país por país? ¿Qué caracteriza dicha producción según el tipo de diplomacia pública en que se centra? Tras la revisión de bibliografía académica sobre diplomacia pública latinoamericana, se extrajeron 95 ítems publicados en las bases de datos Scopus, Science Direct, SpringerLink, ProQuest One Academic, Jstor y DOAJ. Resultados: La producción académica sobre diplomacia pública latinoamericana comienza en 2007, aumentando significativamente desde 2016. Los países sobre los cuáles hay mayor producción son Brasil, México y Colombia, pero los países donde más investigación se publica son Brasil y Colombia. Los estudios sobre Brasil y branding lideran la muestra, suponiendo el 28% y 60% de la misma. Conclusiones: La producción académica sobre diplomacia pública latinoamericana comienza más tarde que aquella sobre otras partes del mundo, de forma congruente con la práctica más tardía de esta actividad en la región. El protagonismo lo tienen las potencias Brasil y México. El branding, centrado en promover el turismo, las inversiones y las exportaciones, es la estrategia que más interés despierta, en detrimento de estrategias con más peso político como la diplomacia mediática.
Medios Nativos Digitales y Sus Comunidades Virtuales: Estrategias de Interacción y Participación en Redes Sociales
Authors: Antonio Castro-Higueras  , José-Patricio Pérez-Ruf  , Ana-Isabel Rodríguez-Vázquez  , Xosé López-García
Published: April 2024

Virtual communities are constituted as places of interaction of the actors that make up the digital ecosystem. The proliferation of social networks and user participation are influencing media communication strategies, particularly digital native media. The object of study of this work is the virtual communities that native digital media establish in social networks. The main objective of the research is to understand the virtual communities of native digital media from a representative sample that allows evaluating the production and interactions they establish with their audiences and the relationships with other media. It is also interesting to know both the production of the media and the level of interaction with their audiences. The method used is digital ethnography based on the analysis of the selected native digital media platforms and their social networks. The research results show social networks as necessary extensions and main places where digital native media interact with their audiences. The media analyzed coincide in the networks they use to expand the communicative and participation experience. There is a specific and differentiated use of each of the social networks integrated into the ecosystem of information brands. It can also be concluded that the vast majority of the accounts followed by the media analyzed are ideologically or business-related, therefore creating an “echo chamber” effect in the form of information bubbles in line with similar ideological lines.
Tempeh-Based Supplement Decreases Blood Glucose Levels Through Inhibiting Rage and NF-κB Activity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mice Model
Authors: Jannah Wayan D Miftakhul , Farmawati Arta , Hastuti Pramudji , Prasetyastuti Prasetyastuti , Nisa Ulfatun , Ysrafil Ysrafil
Published: April 2024

Objective: Hyperglycemia promotes inflammation through inducing the formation of AGE products, which bind with receptor AGE (RAGE) products in cell membranes, leading to the activation of necrosis factor–kappa beta (NF-κB). This study aimed to analyze the effects of tempeh-based supplement (TBS) preparations of γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) tempeh against mRNA expressions of RAGE and NF-κB on the pancreas of a type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) mice model. Material and Methods: This research was a quasi-experiment, with pre and post-tests with a control design for blood glucose levels; and post-test only utilizing control for mRNA RAGE and NF-κB expressions. A total of 30 male mice, 8-10 weeks old, weighing 20-25 g were divided into 6 treatment groups: non-diabetic, Diabetic, Diabetic+metformin, Diabetic+TBS 10 mg/100 g BW, Diabetic+TBS 20 mg/100 g BW, and Diabetic+TBS 40 mg/100 g BW. STZ induction once a day for two days was preceded by NA to create a DM mice model; meanwhile, TBS was administrated once a day for 21 days.Results: The mean difference of fasting glucose levels in the diabetic+TBS 40 mg/100 g BW group was the highest when compared to the diabetic group (159.52±1.85) mg/dL. One-way ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences in fasting glucose levels, RAGE and NF-κB expressions in the Diabetic+TBS group at various dosage levels compared to the diabetic control group. Relative mRNA expressions of RAGE and NF-κB were downregulated in the treatment group compared to the diabetic control group. Conclusion: TBS can decrease fasting blood glucose levels and downregulate relative mRNA expressions of RAGE and NF-κB in type 2 DM mice.
TEORI DAN TEKNIK DESENSITISASI SISTEMATIS BERBASIS ISLAM
Authors: Noviani Mutiara Cahya , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: April 2024

This study discusses the theory and techniques of systematic desensitization which the authors then integrate these techniques into Islamic-based counseling techniques during their implementation. Of course this is motivated by the existence of a phenomenon that occurs in every individual, that surely every human being experiences excessive fear or feels anxiety when he sees an object that can harm him. Anxiety is not considered normal when individuals feel anxiety about an object where other people are not afraid of that object. The purpose of this research is to assist individuals in dealing with anxiety that occurs in them, by using techniques and carrying out relaxation stages and then intervened with dhikr to help reduce anxiety problems felt by individuals. The data source used in this study is secondary data, this data source is obtained from journals or articles related to systematic desensitization techniques. The results of this study are researchers evaluating and integrating this systematic desensitization technique into one of the Islamic-based counseling approaches.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 0 – 59 BULAN DI JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Putri Mega Damayanti , Mardhiati Retno , Khusun Helda
Published: April 2024

Masalah Gizi terutama stunting masih menjadi isu prioritas nasional karena dampak terhadap kualitas generasi yang akan datang. Kota Jakarta Selatan merupakan kota megapolitan dimana akses pelayanan kesehatan, akses ketersediaan pangan yang mudah dan tingkat pendapatan yang berada pada kelompok masyarakat dari golongan menengah sebesar 40 % dengan kategori kesejahteraan sosial yang sudah lebih baik. Persentase penduduk miskin di Kota Jakarta Selatan di tahun 2021 sebesar 3,56%, akan tetapi ternyata masih banyak terjadi kasus balita stunting di Jakarta Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil Grebek Stunting Jakarta Selatan tahun 2022 didapatkan jumlah balita stunting sebanyak 649 balita. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan yang berhubungan dan yang paling dominan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu dengan jumlah sampel 1185 balita stunting dan tidak stunting menggunakan data sekunder dari kegiatan Grebek Stunting Jakarta Selatan tahun 2022 dengan analisis uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel riwayat panjang lahir balita, status ekonomi, tingkat kecukupan energi, protein, lemak, dan  karbohidrat, pengetahuan ibu tentang cara pengolahan makanan yang baik dan perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian stunting (P-value≤0,05). Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Jakarta Selatan adalah Riwayat Panjang Badan Lahir Balita dengan nilai OR = 2,211, artinya balita yang memiliki riwayat panjang badan lahir kurang berpeluang 2,2 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting. Kondisi panjang badan saat lahir berpengaruh terhadap resiko stunting pada balita, hal ini juga berkaitan dengan kondisi ibu saat hamil. Semakin baik kondisi kesehatan dan status gizi saat ibu hamil akan mengurangi resiko stunting pada balita.
PENGARUH STUNTING BAGI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK
Authors: Rahmayanty Dinny , Syaharani Farah , Nurleni Nurleni , Sholihin Yusuf Ridwan
Published: April 2024

Stunting is a common nutritional problem experienced by minors in most developing countries. Stunting has a long-term impact on child development, including cognitive development. This research focuses on examining the impact of stunting on children's cognitive development. The child's nutritional condition and cognitive development are measured and analyzed. Other factors such as the mother's educational level, social status, family economy and access to health services were identified as aspects that could influence children's cognitive development. Therefore, families must prioritize efforts to increase stunting prevention and give stronger special attention to children with nutritional problems. Efforts to improve nutrition and access to health services need to be increased to support optimal development of children's cognitive abilities. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the impact of stunting on children's cognitive development and forms the basis for developing more effective interventions to overcome stunting and improve human resource development.
KEKERASAN FISIK PADA ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Yusra Affan , Rahnayanty Dinny , Marliana Nurwahidah , Faradila Septiana Amanda , Munawaroh Zahara Al
Published: April 2024

Physical violence against children in the family is a serious problem that affects the child's growth and development and future. Physical violence against children carried out by their parents can include hitting, kicking or using blunt objects. Parents' awareness of the negative impact of violent punishment is still low and this is influenced by many factors such as a lack of understanding about violence, existing traditions of violence, and psychological problems. However, parents often believe that violence is the only solution in raising and educating their children. Several research results show that violence against children in the family is very difficult to reveal in public. Physical violence against children can also be a legacy of intergenerational violence. Violence against children can be defined as incidents of physical, emotional or sexual violence that are often carried out by people who have a close relationship with the child, such as parents or other family members. Violence against children is divided into two types, namely verbal violence and nonverbal violence (psychological and physical violence). The most common form of violence is physical violence. Physical violence against children can result in physical injury, organ damage, and even death. Therefore, efforts are needed to prevent physical violence against children in the family, including increasing parents' awareness of the negative impacts of violent punishment and providing other alternatives in raising children. Apart from that, support from other parties such as the government, NGOs and the general public is also needed to prevent physical violence against children in the family. Efforts to prevent physical violence against children at home are expected to improve children's health and help them develop their potential optimally.
EFEK KECANDUAN MEDIA TIK TOK TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Mona Lisa Sis , Irman Irman
Published: April 2024

Tiktok social media is one of the fastest growing social media platforms in the world, excessive use of social media by teenagers will have a negative impact on academic performance at school, teenagers become lazy and irresponsible with their duties, resulting in teenagers not having time to study. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. A person's social behavior can be influenced during the learning process through motivation and influence from the surrounding environment. Peers can have an influence on the use of TikTok, from those who don't initially use TikTok to those who end up using TikTok. Teenagers with social media addiction are more likely to experience various negative problems including problems in social behavior.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Hayati Novela , Wati Lisna , Andini Muthia Fauziyyah , Tugiartono Wafa'urrahmah , Ramadhani Dwi Indah
Published: April 2024

Indonesia faces serious challenges in terms of mental health, ranking fourth in mental health disorders and fifth in anxiety worldwide, according to the 2014 WHO report. This article highlights several factors that cause mental health disorders in teenagers in Indonesia.  Firstly, parenting styles play an important role, with democratic parenting that supports children's freedom, harsh authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting that lacks care, all having different impacts on adolescent development.  Conflict and negative parenting styles are associated with an increased risk of depression.  Second, inadequate living environments, such as densely populated areas and damaged houses, can affect adolescents' mental health.  Third, socio-economic factors such as financial stability and demands for achievement also have a significant impact on the psychological well-being of adolescents.  This means that a deep understanding of these factors is very important in efforts to improve the mental health of teenagers in Indonesia.
PERAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Fadila Nur , Nisa Chairrun , Cahyani Indah Multia , Zalianti Sri Chantika putri , Riyani Dhetalia Okta , Sari Dila Puspita
Published: April 2024

Mental health is a state of well-being in which a person is able to endure the rest of life, work well, and affect society. Mental health does not only mean the absence of mental disorders, but also includes a person's ability to manage their emotions, social and interpersonal relationships, and adapt to change. Conflict in the family can affect children's behavior and mental health, because the family is the closest place for a child. What children see and hear often runs in the family. Therefore, it is a good thing that family activities and the child's personality, behavior and health are influenced by what their parents see and hear. Mental disorders are still common in Indonesia, and it needs to be addressed more, because it is the young generation who will be the children and grandchildren of the country one day. If a teenager has a mental health problem and is left untreated, the child's mental health problem will persist and hinder their development. The purpose of this research is to find out the prevalence of mental health problems among teenagers today, the factors that affect them, and how the family can affect the mental health of teenagers in Indonesia. As you said, the role of the family in supporting children's mental health is very important, because parents are the main source of income for children. They can provide emotional support, create a safe environment, and help children develop problem-solving and social skills. By understanding the role of the family environment, we can better understand how to improve the mental health of the younger generation.
DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Pakpahan Ipa , Angraini Dila , Ayunabilla Resty , Aura Febia Alma , Iham Habibi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of bullying on individual mental health, especially in children and adolescents. A qualitative approach is used to understand the experiences and perceptions of bullying victims, as well as the psychological and social impacts they have. Through in-depth interviews with bullying victims, parents, teachers and school staff, as well as participatory observation in the school environment, data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Findings show that victims of bullying often experience depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and feelings of insecurity and protection in the school environment. This impact not only impacts the victim's mental health directly, but also impacts their overall quality of life. Therefore, effective preventive and intervention measures are needed to overcome the problem of bullying, including increasing awareness, creating a safe environment, and providing support for victims. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the impact of bullying on mental health, and strengthens the urgency to create environments that are free from bullying and support the psychological well-being of children and young people.
PERAN KONSELOR DALAM PASAR KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Baen Supri Anto , Lilis Lilis , Marjo Happy Karlina
Published: April 2024

In West Sulawesi, young people face difficulties in finding employment because of employment opportunities are limited. By looking at the portrait of the labor market in West Sulawesi Province, counselors can help them through career counseling by working together with various institutions, such as schools, vocational training centers (BLK), even schools. with various institutions, such as schools, vocational training centers (BLK), and even the West Sulawesi Provincial Regional Government of West Sulawesi Province. The approach in this research approach in this research is descriptive qualitative with the data source of labor market portrait in West Sulawesi Province in 2022. West Sulawesi Province in 2022. The purpose of this research is to explain what can be done by counselors in the labor market in West Sulawesi Province. The result of this research The results of this study describe 1) a portrait of the labor market in West Sulawesi Province in 2022 which presents statistical data that includes statistical data on the labor market in West Sulawesi Province. 2022 which presents statistical data that includes information on job seekers, job vacancies, to the salary offered; 2) Counselors can use portrait of the job market in West Sulawesi Province as occupational knowledge in career counseling.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA KELAS XI SMK
Authors: Veolina Tesa Febri , Tagela Umbu , Windrawanto Yustinus
Published: April 2024

Self-confidence influences the way a person interacts and communicates with other people. Confident people tend to build stronger relationships because they can express themselves without worrying about being rejected or criticized. Conversely, a lack of self-confidence can prevent a person from building healthy and mutually beneficial relationships. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and interpersonal communication in class XI students. This research is quantitative research with 67 class XI vocational school students as research subjects. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection in this study used a scale of self-confidence and interpersonal communication. The research data was analyzed using Kendall's Tau-b correlation with the help of an application IBM SPSS Statistic 23.0. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between self-confidence and interpersonal communication as evidenced by the obtained r value = 420 and p value = 0.000.