bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of honeys from wild colony and bee culture from five regions of the ivory coast
Authors: Gnangouli bi Koffi Albert  , Traoré Koba Fatou  , Kouamé Kan Benjamin
Published: September 2024

Honeys have a very complex biological activity due to their composition of phenolic compounds which are very useful for the treatment of certain conditions. The objective of this study is to analyze the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of honeys from wild colonies and beekeeping on the Ivory Coast. This study was carried out in five regions of Côte d’Ivoire (Poro, Tchologo, Hambol, Bélier and N’zi). Twenty (20) samples from honey from wild colonies and beekeeping were collected and analyzed. The polyphenol content was quantified by the Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method. The aluminum trichloride (AlCl3) method was used to quantify the flavonoids in the extracts. The quantitative evaluation of the antioxidant potential of honeys was carried out by the DPPH test. The tests revealed the presence of polyphenols, tannins and flavonoids. High polyphenol contents were obtained with MSP (4.32 ± 0.02 mgEAG/g), MSH (3.7 ± 0.01 mg EAG/g), MAIPH (3.16 ± 0.02 mgEAG/g) honeys. g), MST (2.95 ± 0.01 mgEAG/g) and MSB (2.74± 0.02 mgEAG/g). MSH honey samples (1.48 ±0.05 mg QE/100 g); MSP (1.36 ± 0.03 mg QE/100 g) recorded the highest flavonoid values. The MAPIH sample (2.56 ± 0.04 mg EQ/g) recorded the highest tannin value. Significant antioxidant capacities were observed in honeys from wild Poro MSP colonies (82.384% at 80 mg/ml) IC50= (44.86 mg/ml).
Smartphone: A frightening technology: Mini review
Authors: Majda Samih
Published: September 2024

Smartphones have become an integral part of everyday life, and are present in almost every household in the world. Used wisely, these devices offer many advantages. However, their excessive and recreational use poses major problems, particularly for children. Parents are very concerned about this phenomenon. This concern has been confirmed by a large number of studies pointing to the negative effects, but strategies for mitigating them are often less talked about. This study recognizes these concerns and stresses the importance of a balanced perspective, taking into account both real problems and exaggerations or misinformation. It also emphasizes the need to implement measures to reduce the impact of this complex situation. The correct application of these precautions will enable the benefits to be reaped while minimizing the potential drawbacks. It is essential not to demonize smartphones, but to recognize their usefulness in modern life, while encouraging responsible and constructive use.
The integration of Artificial Intelligence in demand forecasting and inventory management in the United States
Authors: Olajumoke Deborah Akanbi  , Oluwaseyi Rachael Hinmikaiye  , Owolabi Williams Adeyemi
Published: September 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence in demand forecasting and inventory management in the United States has been examined in this paper. Demand forecasting and inventory management are two of critical areas in supply chain management, which is a veritable tool for promoting industrialization, manufacturing capabilities, and customers satisfaction. The use of AI in form of robotics, machine learning, deep learning, and predictive analytics, among others in all aspects of supply chain operations is gaining ground by the day. The integration of AI into the supply chain process can sustain multi-billion dollars trades in the United States, by reducing the cost of production and distribution, reducing human errors causing inaccurate demand forecasts, return shipment and cancellations of orders, etc. The challenges relating to the use of AI in demand forecasting and inventory management such as high cost of installation and maintenance, data privacy violations, requirement of skilled personnel, which are limited in global supply, and employees’ resistance to change were also identified. The outlook of relationship between Artificial Intelligence and supply chain management looks hopeful, brighter, and encouraging. This will be made possible by continuous development of AI capabilities and reducing the challenges of its widespread integration.
The role of supply chain management in enhancing industrial productivity and consumer satisfaction in the United States: The 4-Quadrant Approach
Authors: Olajumoke Deborah Akanbi  , Oluwaseyi Rachael Hinmikaiye  , Owolabi Williams Adeyemi
Published: September 2024

This paper examined the role of supply chain management (SCM) in enhancing industrial productivity and consumer satisfaction in the United States. It emphasized the integration of supply chain management in the four critical quadrants of product creation. Since, no product is created of the sake of creation, but for satisfying the end-users, supply chain management amplifies customer satisfaction through strategic management of all related logistics in the production process. Raw materials deposit, industrial plant, warehousing, and consumption were identified as the critical quadrants by which supply chain processes can enhance efficiency in industrial operations, thereby leading to higher economic performance, and welfare improvement for the citizens through enhanced customer satisfaction. The study identified three challenges for the adoption of the 4-Quadrant approach, while also recommended further test of the approach by empirical analysis.
The use of educational digital games in the education of students with Down syndrome
Authors: Taxiarchis Vouglanis
Published: September 2024

In the case of special education and specifically the education of people with mental disabilities and down syndrome, the presence of attractive tools and methodologies in the learning process is a basic request. Educational goals for students with intellectual disabilities and down syndrome may differ from educational goals and methods in formal education settings. At the same time, for each person with intellectual disability and down syndrome, a personalized training method is required according to their needs and capabilities. Despite the differences, the main goal remains the improvement of adaptability and autonomy, through the cultivation of the maximum potential of the individual. Digital gaming is a key and important means of achieving these goals.
Assessing the efficacy of CBNRM frameworks in enhancing agricultural sustainability and conservation efforts
Authors: Arya Arun
Published: September 2024

Land degradation is a critical challenge in Africa, with 65% of the continent’s landmass affected by environmental degradation due to deforestation, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss. The rising population, urbanization, and industrialization have exacerbated the problem, resulting in significant economic, environmental, and social consequences. This paper explores the effectiveness of Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) strategies in mitigating land degradation and promoting socio-environmental resilience in African countries. CBNRM empowers local communities to manage natural resources sustainably, fostering food security, mental resilience, and biodiversity conservation. Case studies from countries such as Namibia, Tanzania, and Ghana highlight CBNRM's role in increasing agricultural productivity and conserving wildlife. However, the approach faces limitations, including financial constraints, insufficient government support, and conflicts over resources. The paper concludes that while CBNRM has significant potential, addressing these challenges through government reforms and conflict resolution mechanisms is essential for achieving sustainable environmental management and long-term resilience in African communities.
Assessing the environmental footprint of the electric vehicle supply chain
Authors: Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje
Published: September 2024

The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) represents a crucial step towards reducing global carbon emissions and fostering sustainable transportation. However, the environmental footprint of the EV supply chain poses significant challenges that need to be addressed. This review paper assesses the environmental impacts associated with the EV supply chain, focusing on key stages such as raw material extraction, component manufacturing, and vehicle assembly. It highlights the substantial environmental costs, including land degradation, water pollution, and carbon emissions, particularly from the extraction of critical raw materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. The paper also explores the lifecycle carbon footprint of EVs, comparing it with that of conventional vehicles, and underscores the importance of sustainable practices in mitigating these impacts. Furthermore, it discusses regulatory frameworks, industry collaboration, and innovation as essential strategies for promoting sustainability in the EV supply chain. The paper concludes with a call to action for continued efforts in research, policy development, and industry practices to minimize the environmental footprint of EVs and advance sustainable mobility solutions.
ASD and the gut microbiota: Emerging insights into autism treatment
Authors: Yeshaswini Katkoori  , Nikhil Ravula  , Sai Prajwal Reddy Narahari
Published: September 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication, social interaction, and restrictive, repetitive behaviors. Changes in diagnostic criteria and better awareness have led to a higher prevalence of autism. ASD has a heterogenous etiology with genetics and environmental factors playing major roles. GI symptoms like constipation, diarrhea and abdominal discomfort are prevalent in children with ASD and affect up to 70% of patients. Recent research has drawn attention to gut dysbiosis which has been linked to gastrointestinal and neurodevelopmental symptoms. Increased intestinal permeability and microbial metabolite differences have also been implicated in the pathophysiology of ASD, with certain microbial species, like Clostridia playing a major role. Probiotics, ketogenic diets and fecal microbiota transplantation are all therapeutic interventions that have shown potential in reducing ASD symptoms. However, more research is needed to establish the safety and long-term efficacy of these interventions. This paper explores the relationship between gut microbiota and ASD and its potential as a therapeutic target. Further studies such as using a multi-omics approach would be beneficial to better understand the interactions of gut microbes and ASD, possibly allowing for novel therapeutic interventions.
Pengaruh Etika Auditor, Pengalaman Auditor, Independensi Auditor, dan Perikatan Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Rahmadani Adinda Ayu , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Kusumaningrum Dian
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menguji dampak independensi, pengalaman, etika, dan perikatan auditor terhadap kualitas audit di Kota Surabaya dengan melibatkan 158 auditor dari KAP menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa independensi dan etika auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, sementara pengalaman dan perikatan auditor berdampak negatif. Secara keseluruhan, variabel-variabel ini signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kualitas audit, sehingga KAP perlu mematuhi peraturan dan standar audit serta meningkatkan etika dan independensi auditor untuk memastikan audit yang akurat dan terpercaya.
STUDI KONEKTIVITAS Lutjanus gibbus PADA DAERAH KONSERVASI DAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (WPP-NRI) 714 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DNA BARCODING
Authors: Limmon Gino V , Tetelepta Johannes M S , Pattikawa Jesaja A , Natan Juliana , Laimeheriwa Bruri M , Leatemia Brigitha M
Published: September 2024

Reef fish utilisation due to high demand has increased to over exploited in the Republic of Indonesia’s Fisheries Management Area (FMA-RI) 714. Lutjanus gibbus is one of the target reef fish species that is commonly fished because it’s high commercial value. This study aimed to analyse the diversity of genetic, variation of population characters and connectivity of L.gibbus in the conservation areas and fishing areas in Ambalau, Banda dan Kei in FMA-RI 714 using DNA barcoding. The reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from three populations of L. gibbus has shown the close genetic supported by the acquisition of small genetic distances with a range from 0.000 to 0.0164. The highest genetic diversity (Hd) ranges from 0.9 to 1.0 and the nucleotide diversity ranges from (π) 0.00325-0.00921, indicate the population of Ambalau Island, Banda and Kei has a high genetic diversity. Analysis of Fixation index (Fst) ranges from -0.20370 to -0.06965, the negative value indicates that the three population did not experience genetic differentiation due to gene flow. This causes close relationships between populations, so that due gene variation between population becomes low and mixing occurs population. L.gibbus connectivity shows the presence of gene flow in all three of these population.
 
ABSTRAK
Akibat tingginya permintaan maka tingkat pemanfaatan ikan karang menjadi over exploited di WPP-NRI 714. Lutjanus gibbus merupakan salah satu jenis ikan karang target yang umumnya ditangkap karena memiliki nilai komersial yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa keragaman genetik, struktur populasi serta konektivitas populasi L.gibbus pada daerah konservasi dan daerah penangkapan di Ambalau, Banda dan Kei pada WPP-NRI 714 dengan menggunakan DNA barcoding. Hasil penelitian melalui rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik dari tiga populasi L. gibbus menunjukkan adanya kedekatan genetik yang didukung dengan perolehan jarak genetik yang kecil dengan kisaran nilai antara 0.000-0.0164. Nilai keragaman haplotipe (Hd) berkisar antara 0.9-1.0 dan keragaman nukleotida (π) berkisar antara 0.00325-0.00921, menunjukkan bahwa populasi Ambalau, Banda dan Kei memiliki keragaman genetik yang tinggi. Hasil analisis Fixation index (Fst) berkisar antara -0.20370 hingga -0.06965, nilai negatif tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa antar ketiga populasi tidak mengalami diferensiasi genetik karena adanya aliran gen. Hal ini menyebabkan kekerabatan antar populasi dekat sehingga variasi gen antar populasi rendah dan terjadinya percampuran antar populasi. Konektivitas L.gibbus pada seluruh populasi menunjukkan bahwa adanya aliran genetik pada ketiga populasi.
Kata Kunci: Lutjanus gibbus, konektivitas populasi, analisa filogenetik, WPP-NRI 714, DNA barcoding
Pengaruh Computer Anxiety dan Computer Attitude Terhadap Keahlian Menggunakan Accurate Accounting Software
Authors: Maqfira Rizki , Sukartini Sukartini , Endrawati Endrawati
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of computer anxiety and computer attitude expertise in using accurate accounting software. This research was conducted on students of the Politeknik Negeri Padang  Accounting Department who have taken the course Computer Accounting II (Accurate). The research method used is method quantitative by collecting data using a questionnaire and measured using a likert scale. The method of determining the sample using a purposive sampling method with a total a sample of 169 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the computer anxiety has no effect on skills using accurate accounting software and computer attitude has no effect on skills using accurate accounting software.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Inflasi Dan Harga Minyak Dunia Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Migas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ikhsani Cindy Orlanda , Rosita Irda , Rissi Dita Maretha
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of exchange rates, inflation and world oil prices on oil and gas company stock prices during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample in this study were 12 oil and gas companies that were listed on the IDX and published financial reports for 2020 and 2021. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely from April 2020 to October 2021. The data analysis technique used in this study was regression analysis multiple linear with the help of SPSS 25 and WarpPls 3.0. The results of this study indicate that inflation and the exchange rate did not affect the share prices of oil and gas companies during the Covid-19 pandemic, while oil prices did affect the share prices of oil and gas companies during the Covid-19 pandemic with a positive path coefficient value.
Pengaruh Stakeholder Pressure, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Sustainability Reporting Disclosure
Authors: Syakira Nadiya , Chandra Novrina , Mustika Rasyidah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of employee pressure, foreign ownership, management ownership, financial performance, and company size on Sustainability Reporting Disclosure in environmentally sensitive companies. The independent variables used in this study are employee pressure, foreign ownership, management ownership, Return on Assets (ROA), and the logarithm of total assets. The dependent variable, Sustainability Reporting Disclosure, is measured according to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) reporting guideline with 79 indicator items. This research employs a quantitative approach. The research population includes companies categorized as environmentally sensitive and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that have published Sustainability Reports during the research period from 2019 to 2021. The data collection technique used purposive sampling, in which the sample was based on predefined criteria. The sample consists of 46 companies with 138 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression technique using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The research findings reveal that the foreign ownership and company size variables have a significant influence on Sustainability Reporting Disclosure, while employee pressure, management ownership, and financial performance variables do not exhibit any significant influence.
Analisis Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Nagari
Authors: Alvionita Revi , Mustika Rasyidah , Andriani Wiwik
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine accountability, transparency and community participation in managing nagari finances in Nagari Tanjuang Labuah, Sumpur Kudus District, Sijunjung Regency. The type of research is qualitative research. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The indicators used to measure accountability, transparency and community participation in nagari financial management are based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that accountability and transparency in managing nagari finances in Nagari Tanjuang Labuah have not been fully implemented in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. Meanwhile, community participation in managing nagari finances in Nagari Tanjuang Labuah has been implemented in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 2018
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Hubungan Pengungkapan Other Comprehensif Income (OCI) dengan Earning Management
Authors: Rissi Dita Maretha , Ermatati Ermatati
Published: September 2024

Change in accounting standards in Indonesia uses international standards became the focus of attention for company management because they had to report other comprehensive income (OCI). OCI components contain high assumptions, estimates and judgments from management, therefore high quality audits may reduce earnings management of OCI. The aim of this research is to analyze the effects of audit quality on relationship of other comprehensive income disclosure with earnings management. Research type is descriptive verification. The dependent variable in this research is the earnings management which proxy by discretionary accruals and use modified-Jones Model. Other comprehensive income as independent variable that measured by OCI ratio. While audit quality as moderator variable using dummy variable, KAP big four given a value of 1 and KAP non-big four given a value of 0. This research also use control variable and firm size as measured by total assets of the company and categorizing big and small companies by divided into 25% for the highest asset value for large companies and 25% of the lowest asset value for small companies.
This research uses secondary data, financial data from the company’s official website and Icamel from 2019-2021. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. Methods of data analysis in this research using multiple linear regression analysis, F-test and coefficient determination. The results of this research by F test with significant value 0.000 (<0.005) and the direction of negative coefficient indicates that there is significant influence of audit quality on the relationship of other comprehensive income disclosure with earnings management, a degree of influence is 18% as evidenced by the value of adjusted R2. Based on the results of the research are expected to related parties in the capital market may encourage capital market participants to optimize the information contained in the financial statements, including information on other comprehensive income.
Pengaruh Stuktur Modal, Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Yani Mulyani , Stiawan Hari
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the Effect of Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable. The population in this study are all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, a total of 43 companies. Determination of the sample in this study was by purposive sampling technique, so that the number of research samples obtained was 9 companies with 45 observational data. This study uses secondary data types with quantitative research methods. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using Eviews software version 10. Based on the test results, this study states that 1) Capital structure, Tax Avoidance has an effect on Firm Value. 2) Capital structure has a negative effect on firm value. 3) Tax Avoidance has no effect on Company Value. 4) Dividend Policy is unable to moderate the capital structure on Company Value. 5) Dividend Policy does not moderate Tax avoidance on Company Value.
Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Humaira Shirly , Dwiharyadi Anda , Djefris Dedy
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of the fraud hexagon, comprising stimulus, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion, on instances of financial statement fraud within the industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022, involving 48 companies. The components of the fraud hexagon are operationalized as follows: financial targets represent the stimulus, nature of industry proxy for opportunities, auditor changes indicate rationalization, director change signify capabilities, the frequent presence of CEO pictures reflects arrogance, and collaborations with government projects represent collusion. Through purposive sampling, 33 companies meeting specific criteria were selected, resulting in a total of 132 observations. Logistic regression was employed for data analysis, with IBM SPSS 26 used for data processing. The study's findings reveal that financial targets, nature of industry, auditor changes, director change, and the frequency of CEO pictures do not exert influence on financial statement fraud. However, collaboration with government projects is identified as a factor impacting financial statement fraud.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK EMKM Pada Usaha Sandra Cake
Authors: Ferdawati Ferdawati , Rahayu Sri , Heriyanto Randy , Sulastri Reni Endang , Haslina Welsi
Published: September 2024

Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities is one of the Financial Standards established to make it easier for UMKM to prepare and present financial reports that are simpler and easier to understand. The purpose of financial reports for UMKM is to find out exactly how much the company's profits are. This can also make it easier for companies to apply for credit or assistance from the government. This research was carried out at Sandra Cake's business and aims to help companies prepare financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). This research uses interview techniques, documentation and data analysis. The research results show that Sandra Cake still records and processes data manually. The company only has simple records of the number of product sales, so it cannot be known for certain the company's net profit. The main aim of this research is to increase the understanding of business owners and help meet the needs related to UMKM accounting.
Posibilidades disidentes10
Authors: Vilavedra Dolores
Published: September 2024

Starting from the hypothesis that the wrecking of the Prestige in 2002 was the true destabilizing event of the sociopolitically hegemonic regime in Galicia, this chapter studies the impact of this incident on the development of the Galician political novel. The author focuses on three narrative texts that represent different literary approaches to envisioning another Galicia: 1) the transcendence of the totalizing risks inherent in fantastical-mythical utopias; 2) the exploration of the political potential within the crime novel; and 3) the transformation of the feminine precariat, depicted through female protagonists who evolve from ‘losers’ into unusual activists.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 48-72 BULAN
Authors: Fitria Rahma
Published: September 2024

Masa emas atau Golden Age disebut sebagai masa paling penting anak terutama untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya khususnya di masa pra sekolah (48-72 bulan). Perkembangan anak yang optimal memerlukan stimulasi yang baik oleh orang tua terutama ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia 48-72 bulan. Desain penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 48 sampai 72 bulan didampingi oleh orang tua atau pengasuh di PAUD Bintang Ceria II Bandar Lampung. Sampel adalah sampel jenuh yaitu total populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu bersedia menjadi responden dan hadir saat dilakukan pemeriksaan KPSP kepada anak yaitu 30 siswa. Data kategorik yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan usia ibu (p value = 0,100) dan pekerjaan ibu  (p value = 0,513) dengan perkembangan anak usia 48-72 bulan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih luas dari karakteristik ibu yang lain dan pengaruh pola asuh, quality time dan bentuk kreatifitas stimulasi oleh orang tua kepada anak terhadap perkembangan anak.
Mengatasi Genangan Jalan Donowati Kota Surabaya Melalui Perbaikan Drainase
Authors: Caroline Jenny , Syafiarti Arintha Indah Dwi
Published: September 2024

Surabaya plays a crucial role as the economic center in eastern Indonesia. However, it is identified as a waterlogging-prone area. Several regions have experienced flooding with water heights ranging from 10 to 70 cm, lasting up to 6 hours. This issue also happened in the Donowati area, Surabaya where mismatches in the construction of urban drainage channels with design criteria were found, resulting in inundation. These inundations cause infrastructure damage, health risks, disruption of activities, and economic losses. This research aims to evaluate and optimize the drainage system in Jalan Donowati, Surabaya. The research was conducted by collecting existing canal dimension data and hydrological data. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out, including hydrological and hydraulics analysis. Repairs will be carried out if an overflow occurs so the channel can run normally. The results showed drainage channels on Jalan Donowati could not accommodate rainwater due to their small capacity, namely one secondary and three tertiary channels. The channel redesign obtained dimensions of 1 m x 1 m for the secondary channel and 0.7 m x 0.6 m for the tertiary channel. The validation results show that the new dimension is safe against high rainfall. In addition to channel re-dimensions, inlet additions were also made to allow rainwater to enter the drainage canals more efficiently. So that with this new dimension, it can prevent inundation that occurs during the rainy season.
Peningkatan Kinerja Simpang Ciceri, Kota Serang dengan Model Penerapan Ruang Henti Khusus
Authors: Hanida Shelia Ayu Rida , Hadi Suprapto , Aprianto Rizal
Published: September 2024

The Ciceri intersection is in a densely populated urban area characterized by heavy traffic, particularly motorbikes. This is due to the nearby educational institutions, shops, offices, and a shopping center. The intersection faces numerous traffic conflicts, including crowded vehicle queues, irregular queuing by motorbikes, and improper lane usage by two- and four-wheeled vehicles. The phase setting of traffic signaling devices (APILL) at the Ciceri intersection has been implemented but has not solved the problem. This research aims to analyze the use of RHK to improve the performance of the Ciceri intersection using the Vissim model. The method is to test or simulate various RHK models at the research location. The results obtained can be applied to the RHK at two intersection legs, namely east and west, with a box-type RHK measuring 8m long and 2 x 3.5m wide, increasing the level of Service (LOS) from E to F. The results show a reduction in queues of 5.64 m and delays of 1.52 seconds on the north leg, as well as a reduction in queues of 7.85 m and a delay of 13.48 seconds on the south leg. These results show that RHK can effectively improve the performance of intersections with high traffic volumes without the need to increase physical road capacity.
Perancangan Mesin Pengupas Singkong dengan Metodologi NIDA-QFD untuk Industri Keripik Singkong ABC Banyuwangi
Authors: Nurcahyo Adib , Hidayah Asfarina , Hamid Abdul
Published: September 2024

Banyuwangi produces potential cassava chips. However, due to slow manual stripping, production capacity is low, market demand is high, and product quality decreases. This study develops an optimized peeling machine using NIDA-QFD to meet user needs and increase innovation. Experimental design model and 5 alternative actions of cassava peeling machine. ABC Banyuwangi Industry with 10 respondents, including owners and employees, was given intervention in the action decision. NIDA-QFD developed a cassava peeling machine design that is efficient and minimizes risk. Alternative 3 was chosen, with user body dimensions (height 110-180 cm), using sturdy materials (steel angle profile, stainless steel plate), and having 5 peeling rolls (diameter 80 mm, length 910 mm) for an effective and efficient stripping process. The 220 volt 1/2 PK AC drive system ensures the roll rotates with optimal speed and torque. The cassava skin remover is made of stainless steel which is rust-resistant and easy to clean, so it is feasible to overcome the problem of manual peeling of cassava and opportunities for progress in the cassava chips industry.
La agricultura tradicional de secano: hábitat, paisaje y patrimonio en los municipios onubenses de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Doñana
Authors: Villa Díaz Ana
Published: September 2024

La agricultura de secano, desde hace décadas, en los pueblos del entorno de Doñana se caracteriza por el descenso significativo de su superficie, una circunstancia que lleva asociado que desaparezca el conocimiento y el patrimonio originado en la cultura del campo de este lugar.El objetivo del artículo es poner de manifiesto para recuperar el valor de este modelo agrario, del que forma parte un patrimonio que impulsa el desarrollo socioeconómico y contribuye a los servicios ecosistémicos en los municipios que forman parte de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Doñana.La metodología elegida para cumplir con el objetivo contempla una perspectiva holística y multidisciplinar, diversas fuentes bibliográficas y orales, vivencias propias, mi experiencia profesional, además de información sobre las características de las Zonas Agrarias de Alto Valor Natural y el marco legislativo de la Política Agraria Comunitaria aplicado a los sistemas agrarios locales de secano en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Doñana, un territorio de elevada fragilidad y singularidad. Como resultado, el artículo muestra al viñedo tradicional de secano unido a su legado, como un modelo de agricultura que impulsa la economía y el desarrollo sostenible contribuyendo a la conservación de Doñana, lugar de reconocido prestigio internacional por sus valores naturales y designado Patrimonio de la Humanidad, Zona Especial de Conservación (ZEC) y Lugar de Importancia Comunitaria (LIC).
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE GREEN REGIONAL ECONOMY DOCTRINE FORMATION
Authors: Chala Veronika , Yakub Stanislav
Published: September 2024

This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of the green regional economy, a crucial concept within the broader framework of sustainable development, particularly in light of increasing global environmental challenges. The authors delve into the evolution of economic thought regarding the integration of environmental and economic objectives, highlighting the importance of balancing ecological sustainability with regional economic growth. The study identifies key factors and principles that underpin the green economy at the regional level, such as the efficient use of natural resources, the promotion of renewable energy, and the development of eco-friendly technologies. The article emphasizes the need to tailor global green initiatives to the specific needs and characteristics of individual regions, considering factors such as natural resource endowments, industrial structure, and socio-economic conditions.
A significant focus is placed on the challenges of fostering environmentally sustainable economic development, with a particular emphasis on policy formulation that promotes ecological security and economic resilience. The article also discusses the role of green innovations, the mobilization of social capital, and regional governance in advancing the green economy. Furthermore, the authors propose a theoretical framework for the development of a green economy doctrine that incorporates key strategic initiatives, such as the transition to a circular economy, the integration of sustainability metrics into regional development plans, and the creation of green jobs. These elements are critical for fostering long-term ecological balance while ensuring economic growth and improving the quality of life at the regional level. The paper concludes with recommendations for further research and practical implementation of the green regional economy doctrine, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary approaches and collaboration between governments, businesses, and civil society to achieve sustainable development goals.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC REQUIREMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kuzoma Vitalii
Published: September 2024

Ensuring the country's food security is a complex and responsible task, the solution of which is determined by a combination of many factors and factors. Socio-economic factors that determine the level of physical and economic availability of food for the country's population are decisive among these factors. The article examines the main socio-economic factors that influence the sufficiency and availability of food for the population of Ukraine. Among the most important of them, the value of the minimum food basket of Ukrainians, food prices, incomes and expenses of the population, and price trends in the food market were analyzed.
A quantitative assessment of rates of the ratio of the cost of a food set and the average wage in Ukraine, which determines the economic availability of food for the population, was carried out. The structure of household expenses is analyzed. The obtained research results showed threatening trends in the growth of the share of population expenditure on food in the structure of spending to the maximum critical value. The price trends for food products and their changes in recent years have been studied. The income level of the population of Ukraine, the actual wages, and their combined effect on the availability and state of food supply are analyzed. An analytical assessment of the current state and dynamics of the level of food self-sufficiency of the population of Ukraine by its main types was carried out. Specific threatening trends have been identified regarding the sufficiency of domestic production of certain food products for food security (fruits, berries, and grapes are characterized. A set of fundamental principles are substantiated, which, according to the authors, become a priority in ensuring the strategic food security of Ukraine based on sustainable development. Priority among them are highlighted: priorities of food quality, safety, and environmental friendliness, formation of sustainable food security networks based on the creation of inclusive agro-food markets, increasing the level of social responsibility of food producers and food consumers, strategic priorities of environmental friendliness, conservation of natural and biological resources and minimization of climate change. Certain aspects of the quality and safety of agricultural production and food products were investigated in the context of the prohibited principles. The organizational principles of food quality and safety monitoring processes in the Ukrainian agro-food sector have been studied.
GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN FORMING INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS OF GREEN ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Chala Veronika , Vydai Aria
Published: September 2024

The article examines the international experience of developing countries in creating and implementing innovative mechanisms to achieve green economic growth. The necessity of implementing such mechanisms to ensure sustainable economic development is substantiated. It is argued that innovative approaches are key to preserving the ecological balance and improving the well-being of the population. It was established that the effective use of natural resources requires the integration of environmental and economic strategies. Based on the set goal, various models and practices of green growth applied in developing countries are considered. Successful examples are studied and found that their adaptation can contribute to global sustainable development. Further perspectives of research should be aimed at studying the possibilities of scaling and optimization of these innovative mechanisms in the context of global challenges. It was determined that each country has its own characteristics due to the level of development of the country, its geographical location, the presence of natural resources and the specifics of the concepts, models and development tools used, which correspond to national priorities and accumulated experience, and therefore the transition to a "green" economy for different states will take place under different scenarios. It illustrates the benefits and challenges of implementing green innovation for developing countries using the example of China and its chart of China's key industrial strategies for green manufacturing. During the research of this topic, it was found that the consistent and effective implementation of the principles of "green" investment, as well as "green" development in general, is possible only in a regulatory environment, transparent and fair, developed in accordance with the principle of the rule of law, with independent courts procedures, with the participation of independent market regulators acting in accordance with national interests, respecting the rights of investors and consumers. On the other hand, for their principles of implementation a vital role is played by socially responsible business behavior, one of the key indicators of which is the attitude of business to environmental issues, the efficiency of resource use and energy efficiency, and the disclosure of socially significant non-financial information. It is noted that in Ukraine climate and investment policies function separately from each other, and sometimes their goals are mutually contradictory, which prevents or slows down investments in the development of "green" infrastructure.
Estado de conservação, endemismo e registro de produtores no Renasem de espécies arbóreas ocorrentes na Caatinga de Pernambuco
Authors: Vicente de Lucena Matheus , Carmo de Lima Júlia , Gallo Ricardo , Elis Beatriz , Mateus Maurício , Cristina Eliane
Published: September 2024

Objetivou-se categorizar o estado de conservação e endemismo, além de avaliar a quantidade de produtores de sementes e mudas credenciados no Registro Nacional de Sementes e Mudas (RENASEM) de espécies arbóreas ocorrentes na Caatinga de Pernambuco. As espécies foram obtidas através do banco de dados NeoTropTree filtrando espécies arbóreas ocorrentes no domínio fitogeográfico Caatinga em Pernambuco, Brasil. Foi feita a análise dos gêneros, famílias, origem, endemismo, e risco de extinção a partir da Lista Vermelha do Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora. O levantamento dos produtores de mudas e sementes das espécies listadas foi feito na plataforma do RENASEM. Foram identificadas 665 espécies distribuídas em 68 famílias e 276 gêneros. Treze espécies apresentaram maiores níveis de ameaça de extinção, incluindo uma endêmica e exclusiva de Pernambuco. Observou-se um número inferior de produtores de sementes e mudas em Pernambuco cadastrados no RENASEM em comparação com outros estados, com apenas 18 e 95, respectivamente. Conclui-se que a Caatinga pernambucana abriga uma grande diversidade de espécies arbóreas e alto percentual de endemismo, porém, existem lacunas nos estudos de conservação, além de um baixo e mal distribuído número de produtores de mudas e sementes registrados no RENASEM em Pernambuco.
Characterization of flax genetic resources in Türkiye through variance analysis of antioxidant, phenolic compound and fatty acid contents
Authors: Arslan Yusuf , Yaşar Mustafa , Bağcı Muhittin , Gündoğdu Müttalip , İşler Berfin , Ünal Sefa
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted in 2021 using seeds from 10 different flax cultivars (Sarı 85, Cill 1351, Cill 1370, Cill 1400, Cill 1412, Larnaka, Milas, Newtürk, and Dilman) in the Ankara ecology. The study investigated the oil content, protein content, fatty acid composition, antioxidant capacities, and specific phenolic compound contents of these seeds. Correlations among the bioactive compound contents of flax seeds were elucidated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Heatmap analysis. As a result of the research, statistically significant differences were found among the seed properties of the varieties. According to the PCA method, the correlation among fatty acids was determined as 71.2% (PC1+PC2), while the correlation between phenolic compounds and antioxidants was determined as 60.4% (PC1+PC2). In the study, the highest oil content was obtained in the Newtürk variety with 35.3%, while the lowest oil content was obtained in the Larnaka variety with 32.2%. The highest α-linolenic acid (C18:3) ratio of 53.9% was detected in the Newtürk variety, while the lowest α-linolenic acid (C18:3) ratio of 46.8% was obtained from the Cill1423 variety. Ferulic (Cill 1351: 18.51 µg/g) and protocatechuic (Cill 1423: 20.83 µg/g) acids were found to be the most abundant compounds in flax seeds. In the research, it was determined that the Cill 1351 (4.08 mg trolox/g) and Dilman (4.16 mg trolox/g) varieties had higher antioxidant capacities than the other varieties.
Nephroprotective Potentials of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Balakat Tree (Ziziphus Talanai) (Blanco) Merrill. Against Gentamicin- Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Icr Mice (Mus Musculus L.)
Authors: Galang Oliver Ysais , Reyes Angelico G. , David Lourdes Fatima S. , Peña, Jr. Renato A. Dela , De Vera Renz Joshua D.
Published: September 2024

Renal dysfunction can be caused by antibiotic drugs like Gentamicin, which can induce lipid peroxidation, increase free radical synthesis, and decrease antioxidant activity, leading to kidney failure. In the antiques, Philippines, an endemic species of Ziziphus, Ziziphus talanai (Balakat tree), is used as a traditional medicine to treat kidney problems. Phytochemical screening of the ethanol leaf extract of the Balakat tree revealed its potential as a nephroprotective agent. Twelve 6- to 8-week-old male ICR mice were divided into four groups, and treatments were administered for 18 days. Gentamicin was administered intraperitoneally, whereas water, leaf extract, and garlic supplement were administered via oral gavage. The ethanolic leaf extract of the Balakat tree exhibited little potential as a nephroprotective agent at the single dosage used (0.3ml/20g bw), and further studies involving higher doses are recommended. These findings suggest that the ethanolic leaf extract of the balakat tree has potential as a nephroprotective agent. Further studies with higher doses are recommended.
Book review: York, Susan (2024): A mountain oasis: Daily life in a village in the Yasin Valley, Pakistan
Authors: Stöber Georg
Published: September 2024

York, Susan (2024): A mountain oasis: Daily life in a village in the Yasin Valley, Pakistan. Brill. Leiden, Boston (Iran and the Caucasus Monographs, vol. 2). XLII + 289 pp, 141 photographs, 23 maps, figures, and graphs, 19 tables. ISBN: 978-90-04-68481-2 (hardcover), 978-90-04-68482-9 (e-book), 165.85 €.
INTERVENCIÓN MULTIRREFERENCIAL: ESTUDIO DE CASO DE UN MENOR DE 6 AÑOS DE EDAD CON TRASTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Vazquez Garrido Daniela , Negrete Orozco Ricardo Emilio
Published: September 2024

En la presente investigación se exponen los resultados obtenidos en la intervención multirreferencial que se llevó a cabo con un paciente de 6 años diagnosticado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en un estudio de caso, dicha intervención toma en cuenta métodos como el TEACCH, Denver, Psicoeducación, socioemocional y terapia sensorial. Dada las necesidades del paciente se optó por una intervención multirreferencial adecuando las sesiones a mejorar su calidad de vida abarcando las áreas que se podían intervenir. Esta intervención se brindó en un lapso de un año; obteniendo resultados favorables en la mayoría de las áreas, marcando así la intervención multirreferencial como exitosa para el tratamiento en el TEA.