bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linfangioma retroperitoneal neonatal: presentación de dos casos.
Authors: Cuastumal Cuastumal Maria Eugenia , Del Castillo Calderon Jose Gabriel , Villamil Giraldo Carlos Eduardo , Gomez Urrego Jose Fernando
Published: March 2021

Los linfangiomas abdominales son tumores quísticos poco frecuentes en pediatría, representan el 1% de todos los casos de linfangiomas; los síntomas clínicos no son específicos, se descubren de forma incidental; actualmente el manejo quirúrgico es de primera elección, pero se deben valorar otras posibilidades terapéuticas como los agentes esclerosantes  que, dependiendo del tamaño, la ausencia o no de sintomatología y las comorbilidades del paciente se convierte en otra opción terapéutica menos invasivo con el cual se logran buenos resultados; se describe los casos clínicos de dos neonatos con diagnóstico de linfangioma retroperitoneal, manejados con agentes esclerosantes (caso 1) y cirugía (caso 2), mostrando las diferentes opciones terapéuticas.

Recibido: 31/12/2020 Aceptado:17/02/2021

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Pénfigo sifilítico: reporte de un caso.
Authors: Piñeres Mejía Elvis , Ospina Mendieta Carlos
Published: March 2021

La sífilis congénita (SC) es el resultado de la infección producida por el Treponema pallidum al feto, en una madre con sífilis gestacional (SG).

La enfermedad puede ser asintomática en el 60% de los recién nacidos (RN) afectados, siendo además difícil de diagnosticar clínica e histológicamente, porque tanto sus patrones clínicos como histológicos, pueden imitar otras enfermedades dermatológicas del RN.

Siendo la SC una enfermedad prevenible, siguen presentándose casos con manifestaciones clínicas severas.

Presentamos el caso de un RN con SC de presentación grave desde el nacimiento, con manifestaciones cutáneas que incluyeron múltiples lesiones tipo vesículas y bulas, con zonas hemorrágicas y áreas denudadas con maceración, descamación y costras, de predominio en palmas y plantas, compatibles con pénfigo sifilítico.

Reconocer las diversas manifestaciones clínicas, en especial las cutáneas, es fundamental para realizar un diagnóstico oportuno de SC en RN y lactantes.

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

 Recibido: 11/10/2020 Aceptado:17/02/2021
A comparative analysis on the hedonic consumption and lifestyle of voluntary simplicity behaviors of gastronomy tourists
Authors: AKDAĞ Gürkan , DEMİR Şule
Published: March 2021

This study primarily seeks to identify the reasons of the hedonic consumption of gastronomy tourists and to explore their lifestyle of voluntary simplicity. It also aims to determine the correlation between the reasons of hedonic consumption and lifestyle of voluntary simplicity behaviours, and demographic variables. The study population consists of gastronomy tourists who visited Istanbul, Turkey in 2019. The data were collected from local gastronomy tourists who visited Istanbul between February, 20th and March 10th, 2019 and had gastronomy experiences during their visits based on purposeful sampling method. Accordingly, the study analyzed the data obtained from 440 surveys through loss data analysis, multi-slope analysis, multiple normal distribution tests. The data were examined using descriptive statistics as well as factor, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analyses. The reasons of the hedonic consumption of the gastronomy tourists were identified as consumption for togetherness, consumption for having an idea, consumption for relaxing, consumption for having an adventure and consumption for creating value. On the other hand, the lifestyle of voluntary simplicity was grouped under the dimensions of conscious purchasing behaviour, desire for self-sufficiency, durability of products, desire for simple products and desire for a comfortable life. The study lastly carried out analyses on the correlation between the reasons of the hedonic consumption and the lifestyle of voluntary simplicity trends. It consequently reported statistically significant findings between the reasons of the hedonic consumption and the lifestyle of voluntary simplicity behaviours.
The Key Concept of “Preparation” in K. K. Rokossovsky’s Memoir “Soldier’s Duty”
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Ruye Ma
Published: March 2021

The defining feature of memoirs as a genre is the understanding of the events and the author’s own role in them. The world of the language personality of the author-narrator becomes the dominant component, which forms the meaning of the text. One of the possibilities of its linguistic study is to rely on key concepts, which are implemented by some lexical units, reflecting the worldview of the narrator and showing the conceptual and idiostylistic nature of the text. Studying military memoirs of Marshal Rokossovsky allowed to reveal a special role of the word preparation, which has a high frequency of use and is of a high importance as an evaluation tool. It may be considered one of the key words of the text because it refl ects one of the major areas of focus of Rokossovsky during the war. Thus, the meaning of the text in the genre of memoirs and personality of its creator can be interpreted by considering the important components in the activities of the author-narrator. One concept predominates the meaning of their work and becomes one of the key-concepts. From the perspective of this key concept the author evaluates events and their participants as positive or negative.
Gastronomic Vocabulary in Comparative Constructions of Modern Russian Prose
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Nikolina Natalia A. , Petrova Zoya Yu. ,   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Published: March 2021

The article discusses metaphors and similes that include culinary vocabulary and are used in modern literary texts. The purpose of this work is to examine the functioning of comparative constructions, including images of food and drinks, in modern Russian prose. The article suggests thematic groups of the images, which are often used to characterize various objects. The results show that the most voluminous and frequent in use are names of fl our products, dairy products and cereals. The article analyses the objects of comparison, among which the most frequent are the units associated with the image of a person, his/her appearance, emotions and behavior. There is a tendency to specify and detail the images of food and drinks in the composition of comparative structures, which is manifested in the regular use of specifi c names and qualifying definitions. It is shown that gastronomic comparative constructions perform various functions in modern literary texts: a characterological function, an evaluative function and a text-forming one. It is concluded that modern Russian prose presents both traditional metaphors and similes of the groups under consideration, as well as their individual author transformations and new, original tropes.
From “Abbreviaturа” to “Yat'” (Dedicated to the Release of the Third Edition of the “Russkii Yazyk” Encyclopaedia)
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Zgirovskaya Ol’ga G. , Pakhomov Vladimir M. ,   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute (Russian Academy of Sciences)
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the release of the third edition of “Russkii yazyk” encyclopaedia (Moscow, 2020) which continues and promotes the tradition of providing the main data about the Russian language. The article presents not only the announcement of the new edition (nonetheless giving the detailed information about it), but also an account of the over-40-yearlong history of the “Russkii yazyk” encyclopaedia. It highlights the features uniting all three of its editions and the distinct points each of them has. The article demonstrates that many principles of presenting information on the language and Russian studies, the terms making up the glossary as well as the illustrations for the articles were created back in the first edition (1979) and remained ever since. However, each of the three editions had a number of particular changes both in content and in the layout. While the first edition was a small book, the second one was a substantial volume printed in a larger font and supplemented with many colourful illustrations, maps and tables. In the second edition, the number of entries on historical-cultural and source-study issues increased and new topics were covered, but personalia articles devoted to the linguists were excluded. The third edition of the encyclopaedia is even larger than the previous ones. It is certainly the main focus of the article. The book has changed and expanded; the majority of its entries were revised or written anew. The authors use the example of the “Tainye yazyki” [Secret languages] entry present in all three editions to demonstrate the revisions, additions and elaborations introduced in every new version. The appearance of the new edition of the “Russkii yazyk” encyclopaedia became a milestone in the development of Russian studies: the book summarises the existing research and records the obtained results as well as opening up prospects to the researchers, setting new goals and offering new avenues for development.
Механізми реалізації ефективного врядування в університетах України в умовах євроінтеграції : колективна монографія
Authors: Драч Ірина , Калашнікова Світлана , Паламарчук Ольга , Рябченко Володимир , Червона Леся
Published: March 2021

Дане видання підготовлено авторським колективом Відділу лідерства та інституційного розвитку вищої освіти Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України за результатами виконання НДР «Механізми реалізації ефективного врядування в університетах України в умовах євроінтеграції» (2018-2020 рр.). У монографії обґрунтовано теоретичні основи реалізації ефективного врядування в університетах, проаналізовано провідний вітчизняний та зарубіжний досвід реалізації ефективного врядування в університетах та на основі вище зазначеного визначено механізми реалізації ефективного врядування в університетах та сформульовано практичні рекомендації для їх імплементації у вищій освіті України. Акцентовано, що однією з фундаментальних вимог до успішної євроінтеграції університетів України є забезпечення ними у своєму соціальному середовищі сповідування європейських цінностей, дотримання академічних свобод, соціальної справедливості, відповідальності та доброчесності. Запропоновано розглядати розвиток особистісного потенціалу суб’єктів діяльності університету як інтегральний критерій результативності й ефективності врядування та визначальний чинник забезпечення його конкурентоспроможності. Обґрунтовано, що найсприятливіші умови для розвитку особистісного потенціалу, отже й людського капіталу, створюються лишень у демократичному середовищі, формування якого забезпечується врядуванням. Авторський колектив висловлює надію, що представлені у монографії результати, висновки та рекомендації сприятимуть розвитку досліджень за відповідною тематикою, а також практиці розвитку ефективного врядування в університетах України.
THE ACADEMIC FAIRNESS AND CREATIVE PERSEVERANCE OF HONORED PROFESSOR M. S. BOKARIUS IS ESSENTIAL EXAMPLE FOR TODAY
Authors: Kliuiev O. , Olkhovskyi V. , Bondarenko V.
Published: March 2021

In this article there are results of retrospective analysis of scientific work of Honored professor M. S. Bokarius «Forensic medicine for doctors and lawyers» (1930). about academic fairness of author relative to making of more  than  1200  references to origin  sources  in  statement of own material. M. S. Bokarius used the alphabetical index at the end of the book, so the reader has opportunity to see  the  number of links to each author, which is from 1-2 to 38 times, and, accordingly, go to the page of text that is indicated  next  to  each  name.  So, M. S. Bokarius referred not only to texts, drawings, tables, diagrams, photographs, but also to the statements of experts, which is currently very rare. This approach to writing a book is convenient for the reader and is essential example for today’s scientists, who sometimes ignore the principles of academic fairness and thus are breaking the current law of copyright protection. At the same time, it showed the creative perseverance of M. S. Bokarius on the publication in 20th years of XX century of new scientific works in forensic medicine and criminalistics, in particular, was founded in 1926 the international practical-scientific journal «Archive of Criminology and Forensic Medicine», which contained the original articles, forensic-medical casuistic, references, bibliography, critics, reviews of other journals and periodic publications, which was translating into English, Spain, German and Italy languages in references.
In the article  some  statements of M. S. Bokarius present  about the status and prospects of development of forensic medicine and criminalistics at that time, as well as hopes for the future of this new journal. It showed  the  memoirs of the delegates of the First AllUkrainian Forensic Medical Congress (1925). and quotations from the famous scientists of forensic medicine and criminalistics concerning the scientific achievements of Professor M. S. Bokarius, including the foundation of the journal «Archives of Criminology and Forensic Medicine» a big event at that time.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT CRIMINAL SITUATION IN UKRAINE AS AN INFORMATION MODEL FOR DEVELOPING A STRATEGY TO REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF COMMITTING CRIMES
Authors: Batyrgareieva V. , Babenko A.
Published: March 2021

The  complex process of developing effective measures covered by the strategy to reduce the possibility of committing crimes should be based on an objective information model of the existing criminal situation in the country. In turn, this information model includes, first, quantitative and qualitative  indicators of crime, the main source of which is official criminal law statistics, and, secondly, contains information about the established by theoretical analysis determining the patterns of development and reproduction of criminal reality. At the same time, the task of this information model is to create predictive scenarios of possible options for further development of the criminal situation both in the country as a whole and in its individual regions.
The purpose of this article is an in-depth analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the criminal situation in Ukraine over the past seven to eight years. Such an analysis of the main types of criminal manifestations allows us to determine the nature of modern crime, to identify the most unfavorable trends in its development. This analysis makes it possible to create a complete detailed information model of the existence and development of criminal manifestations in the country, which should always be taken into account when developing appropriate crime prevention strategies. This is the link between criminological theory and practice. During the research, the authors applied dialectical, comparative, analytical, statistical, and other methods of processing and analyzing statistical material that characterizes the state of crime in Ukraine.
The study found that the difficult socio-economic and militarypolitical situation that has been observed in Ukraine in recent years has contributed to the emergence of a number of new trends in the criminal reality of our state. These new trends are reflected in the following: the structure of crime has changed dramatically due to the prevalence of so-called crimes of aggression (violent, self-serving and violent crime, crimes against personal freedom, public safety, etc.); the quality of crime indicators has deteriorated due to an increase in the proportion of serious and especially serious crimes; a number of new socially dangerous acts that were not previously considered crimes have appeared in the criminal code; law enforcement agencies register criminal acts in large numbers, as in the past they were not known to the Ukrainian society at all; and so on.
In connection with the above, the main conclusion is made that the national criminological science faces the task of systematic monitoring of the development of the criminal situation in Ukraine in order to work out in advance effective ways and means to stabilize this unfavorable situation.
PORT AS EVIDENCE IN THE CIVIL PROCEEDINGS OF LATVIA
Authors: Kudeikina I.
Published: March 2021

A forensic expert report is an important part of the evidence process in civil proceedings. An examination is possible both before the initiation of a civil case, and while its consideration. In some cases, it is expedient to conduct examination immediately, until the actual circumstances are not lost or changed, for example, in cases of property damage in fire, in water, in cases of vehicles damage in road accidents. An interested party has the right to ask a forensic expert to conduct an examination. However, according to the Civil Procedure Law of Latvia, the examination conducted at the initiative of one of the parties and not appointed by the court does not have the power to obtain a forensic expert opinion and is assessed as written evidence.
The article is devoted to the issues of assessing a forensic expert report as evidence in civil procedure.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINALISTICS AND FORENSIC SCIENCES
Authors: Shepitko M.
Published: March 2021

Traditionally, Forensic Sciences and Criminalistics are considered to be kindred sciences which are supposed to discover the truth in legal proceedings by developing the methods of research and evidence assessment. Criminalistics and Forensic Sciences are a reflection of different periods of the formation of science, which was developing in different schools and, accordingly, scientific areas with the use of legal, technical, tactical and methodological capabilities that were in the arsenal of its best representatives. In general, criminalistic research in different countries is carried out depending on the variability of legal and scientific-technical factors that affect its form and content. At the same time, it should be noted there had been different schools and approaches, what enabled the formation of two criminalistic sciences in different parts of the world “Criminalistics” and “Forensic Sciences”.
Criminalistcs is traditionally a “mother” science for both “Forensic Examination” and “Forensic Sciences” in general, because its initiated methodology (subject, system, methods) is primary for these sciences. The subject of Forensic Ezamination is inseparable from Criminalistics, as it allows creation and usage of methods developed through the application of rules and algorithms that had been developed by Criminalistics. The use of criminalistc tactics allows shaping the position of a forensic expert in court. Some types of forensic examinations are called criminalistic. Instead Forensic Sciences offer guidance and technology that forensic experts rely on. At the same time, Forensic Sciences take care of the formation of the testimony of forensic experts in court. It is also important for forensic scientists to give credit to Criminalistics for traditional approaches to the theory of identification, conduct, individualization and assessment of physical evidence.
The conducted research made it possible to stress not only the possibility of situational synonymous use of “Criminalistics” and “Forensic Sciences”, as well as “Forensic Examination” and “Forensic Sciences”, but also to indicate that the mentioned sciences continue rapprochement and exchange, and this is enhanced by scientific and technological progress and globalization of the world. A significant role in this process play non-governmental and non-profit organizations of criminalistic, forensic research and forensic purposes, which conduct joint activities, develop and provide methods, declare certain inventions and specifics of the use of certain technical means for research purposes.
LEGAL ENSURING OF FORENSIC ACTIVITY: MODERN ASPECT
Authors: Ostropilets V.
Published: March 2021

Forensic activity at the current stage of its development is a set of specialized knowledge and procedural rules that govern legal relations related to the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations. The effectiveness of forensic activity depends on a variety of factors: regulatory and legal support, technical equipment and the level of specialized knowledge of each forensic expert.
In our opinion, the mechanism of legal regulation of forensic activity is a process of correspondence with the norms of substantive and procedural law in regularized activity of an expert who conducts research on objects in accordance with certain standards.
Legal ensuring of forensic activity should be considered through the prism of the terms “examination” and “expert”, which today give a clear picture of the forensic activity in general. After all, forensic activitiy ensuring is implemented through the work of an expert, by his performing an independent, objective, qualified examination.
Based on the above, we believe that, firstly, there is an urgent need for accelerated changes in legal ensuring of forensic science, as it will contribute to the creation of optimal conditions for successful professional activity and increase the level of expert ensuring of justice in the country.
Secondly, it is essential to introduce into legislation the provision on the status of a private forensic expert. In our opinion, this innovation may stipulate the following: “Forensic examination may be entrusted to: employees of state specialized institutions of forensic examinations; private experts who are engaged in forensic activities on the basis of a license and who have obtained the relevant qualification”. Thirdly, based on international experience, to develop an effective mechanism of relations between the subjects who implement forensic activities in order to avoid (minimize) contradictions and conflicts between representatives of state specialized institutions of forensic
MEDICINE IS THE PROFESSION OF THEIR DESTINY
Authors: Bokarius L. , Boсarius S. , Filipenko N.
Published: March 2021

The complex process of deThe phrase “labor dynasty” has a deep meaning, greatness of years, devotion to the chosen profession, family traditions, and extraordinary responsibility for the actions of future generations. A dynasty is a continuous series of generations that pass on professional skills from family to family and the best family traditions. In the past, the dynasty was named after its ancestor or prominent representative. It is about such a noble dynasty of physicians. This is a world-famous family which ancestor is M. S. Bokarius, prominent scientist, forensic medical examiner, humanist and educator. It is no exaggeration to say that Mykola Mykolayovych founded not one dynasty, but two. The first is the scientific community of forensic medical examiners, people who from generation to generation worthily support the principles of scientific activity, laid down in 1925, when Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations was established. However, Mykola Serhiyovych left behind not only a huge scientific achievement and thousands of students and followers. Perhaps his most important legacy is the establishment of a family business, where each of the descendants measures their lives according to the strict criteria of the Bokarius dynasty.

Mykola Mykolayovych Bokarius was the first of his family was an outstanding forensic expert, educator of a constellation of forensic medical examiners and criminalists. Kira Mykolaivna Bokarius, Mykola Mykolayovych granddaughter, continued the father’s work with dignity.

The youngest son of M. S. Bokarius was Vitaliy Mykolayovych Bokarius, well known scientist, respected forensic medical examiner whose works are still popular among students and teachers. He passed on to his two sons, Leonid and Sergei, a desire for knowledge, respect for the profession and selfless service to the ideals of goodness and honor.

Five generations of Bokarius medical dynasty still serve the people, giving sincerity of their souls, sensitivity of heart for the benefit of society. They all have something to be proud of, because they carefully preserve traditions, pass on from generation to generation experience, knowledge and skills, being a unique resource and human capital in the modern world, transmitting experience, knowledge and family values. Medicine is the profession of their destiny!
Modelling Potential Health Gains and Health System Savings Associated with Vaporised Nicotine Products in Canada
Authors: Paradis Pierre Emmanuel , Ruscio Cristina
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVES: To model population-wide health and cost impacts of vaporised nicotine products (VNPs) use among Canadian adults 20 years and older from 2015-2095.

METHODS: A multi-state lifetable model was used to project potential changes in life expectancy and health-system costs, overall and by province/territory. The simulated population was divided into 68 cohorts by sex, ethnicity, and 5-year age groups. Each year, individuals could either remain in their current state, or transition to one of six smoking/vaping states. Input parameters were extracted or estimated using data from Statistics Canada and literature. Three scenarios were modelled to reflect a range of uncertainty: Status Quo (“SQ”, VNPs commercialised as they are currently in Canada); No-Vaping (“NV”, assuming VNPs never entered the Canadian market); and a Pro-Switching Policy (“PSP”, assuming increased VNP prevalence). 

RESULTS: Compared to NV, SQ projected to increase life-years by 922,547, while PSP increased them further (+718,137). SQ projected a C$39.0 billion reduction in cumulative lifetime costs compared to NV; PSP would further reduce them by C$30.4 billion. Statistical variability was assessed using sensitivity analyses on input parameters, and Monte-Carlo simulations.   

CONCLUSIONS: Accessibility to VNPs in Canada was projected to generate net public-health gains and health-system cost savings. These projected health and economic consequences are sensitive to assumptions about accessibility and use by adult smokers and may vary by type of policy environment.
Balanço hormonal auxina/citocinica para multiplicação in vitro de genótipos de gérbera
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Couto Tarcisio Rangel do , Araujo João Sebastião de Paula ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Aguilar João Paulo de Lima ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Published: March 2021

Gerbera is used as a cut flower and has gained popularity as ornamental flower and great demand in the world market for ornamental plants. Micropropagation is used to meet the demand for commercial planting material. The objective was to evaluate the BAP and ANA phytoregulators effect gerberas in vitro multiplication. The explants were inoculated in MS culture medium containing different concentrations of BAP (0.0; 2.22; 4.44; 8.88 and 17.76 µmol L-1) and ANA (0.0; 1.34; 2.68 and 5.36 µmol L-1). After eight weeks, the number of shoots formed in each explant and the average length of the shoots were evaluated. Was possible to establish and recommend an ideal concentration of BAP and ANA for each gerbera genotype.
Features of continuous training of teachers of mathematics in the conditions of the digital transformation of education
Authors: Latysheva L. P. , Skornyakova A. Yu. , Cheremnykh E. L. , Babin A. S. , Lapteva T. D.
Published: March 2021

The article describes the experience of implementing lifelong pedagogical education and suggests the characteristics of the training features of future mathematics teachers at the Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, as well as teachers of the Perm Krai using the information and educational environment in the context of the digital transformation of education. Based on the ideas of the psychological and pedagogical concept related to the description of the creation of conditions for the gradual deepening and expansion of knowledge, skills and abilities of the future teacher in the direction of professionalization, special attention is paid to the founding of the participants in the educational process of the ability to work in a digital environment. The stages of founding such a skill are illustrated by examples of projects completed by students at certain stages of university education. As one of the examples, the structure of a digital teacher’s room, implemented in one of the schools in the city of Perm, is given. In general, the presented content allows us to state that the advantage of the ideas of translating into practice the continuous training of mathematics teachers in the context of the digital transformation of education, noted by the features described by the authors, is their multiplicativity, which implies the possibility of implementation in any region of Russia and in neighboring countries, as well as replication not only in the educational sphere, but also in other areas of human activity. The article can be useful both for students enrolled in the direction of “Pedagogical education” and for specialists in the field of teaching staff training.
EKSPLORASI DAN KARAKTERISASI MORFOLGI HANJELI (Coix lacryma-jobi L) DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Illahi Ayu Kurnia , Yusniwati Yusniwati , Swasti Etti
Published: March 2021

Hanjeli (Coix lacryma –jobi L) adalah tanaman serealia yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan dan pakan. Penelitian eksplorasi dan karakterisasi hanjeli bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi karakter fenotipik hanjeli di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota sebagai data awal dan untuk pelestarian plasma nutfah hanjeli. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai bulan April 2016, diawali dengan eksplorasi dan dilanjutkan dengan karakterisasi morfologi hanjeli. Data dari setiap sampel dianalisis secara statistik kemudian dibandingkan dengan sampel lainnya. Data morfologi ditampilkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada 74 aksesi yang diperoleh dari delapan kecamatan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota memiliki bentuk batang bulat dengan permukaan licin dan arah tumbuh tegak, daun tanaman hanjeli merupakan daun lengkap, bunga hanjeli merupakan bunga sempurna tidak lengkap karena tidak memiliki bagian calix dan carolla.
STRATEGI RETAIL MIX DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN BERBELANJA PADA PASAR MODEREN DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Alfikri Alfikri , Darnetti Darnetti , Wisra Raeza Firsta
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan pasar moderen di Kota Payakumbuh tidak terlepas dari respon konsumen yang tinggi, walaupun demikian peran strategi retail mix yang di laksanakan oleh manajemen masing-masing pasar moderen dapat menentukan keberlangsungan usaha tersebut, maka penelitian ini akan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen untuk berbelanja di pasar moderen dengan variabel bebas yaitu: location (X1), marcandise assortments (X2), pricing (X3), costomer service (X4), store design and display (X5), dan communication mix (X6). Uji instrumen penelitian menggunakan 30 responden, dari uji Validitas didapatkan 1 item tidak valid (LKS-2 pada variabel X1) maka dikeluarkan dan uji realibilitas didapatkan nilai cronbach's alpha sebesar 0,953, maka instrumen penelitian dianggap realib karena nilainya lebih besar dari 0,60. dari hasil uji instrumen ini maka penelitian ini dapat menggunakan instrumen ini pada kondisi yang sebenarnya sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil analisis dari 118 responden didapatkan bahwa koefisien determinasi sebesar 51,4%, sedangkan uji hipotesis didapatkan 4 variabel tidak signifikasn yaitu  location (X1), marcandise assortments (X2), pricing (X3), costomer service (X4).  kemudian dua variabel signifikan yaitu store design and display (X5), dan communication mix (X6). signifikan. Rekomendasi responden untuk memilih minimarket juga terpengaruhi oleh bentuk dan layout minimatket yang memberikan kenyamanan dan tampilan beserta promisi yang dilakukan oleh minimarket berupa plang merek dan iklan-iklan yang dibuat minimarket.
KARAKTERISTIK SERBUK EFFERVESCENT DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Trimedona Neni , Rahzarni Rahzarni , Muchrida Yenni
Published: March 2021

Kulit buah naga merah kaya akan kandungan komponen aktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan seperti vitamin, mineral, senyawa fenolik dan kandungan pigmen betasianin. Potensi ini dapat dikembangkan dengan mengolahnya menjadi produk pangan yang berkhasiat untuk kesehatan seperti minuman serbuk effervescent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan persentase penambahan effervescent mix (campuran asam sitrat, asam tartarat dan natrium bikarbonat) yang menghasilkan minuman effervescent dengan karakteristik yang paling baik. Kulit buah naga merah diekstrak dengan pelarut air yang diasamkan, kemudian dijadikan serbuk instan dengan metode pengeringan busa. Serbuk instan yang diperoleh dikombinasikan dengan effervescent mix dengan penambahan sebanyak 40%, 50%, dan 60% dari berat serbuk instan kulit buah naga yang digunakan. Sifat fisikokimia yang diamati adalah pH, waktu larut, kadar air, kandungan total fenol dan kadar betasianin. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pH serbuk effervescent berkisar antara 4,98-5,03 dengan waktu larut serbuk berkisar antara  99 - 109 detik. Kadar air terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan penambahan 50% effervescent mix yaitu sebesar 9,02%, dan kandungan total fenol tertinggi adalah 95,57 mg GAE/100g serbuk untuk perlakuan yang sama. Kadar betasianin serbuk effervescent mengalami penurunan seiring peningkatan jumlah penambahan effervescent mix.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN LAHAN KOSONG UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA WRINGIN PUTIH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sudarti Sudarti , Laili Sherly Nur
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan lahan kosong di Desa Wringin Putih tergolong cukup luas, namun belum ada upaya dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat untuk emberdayakannya. Semantara 40% jumlah kemiskinan di Desa tersebut.  Sebagai solusi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji “Model pemberdayan lahan kosong untuk pengentasan kemiskinan di Desa Wringin Putih Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi”. Model pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk pengentaskan kemiskinan warga kurang mampu dengan sintakmatik: 1) Persiapan, 2) Perencanan, 3) Pelaksanaan, 4) Evaluasi.  Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Wringinputih terdapat lahan kosong seluas 15 hektar. Hasil validasi model yang di lakukan oleh 3 orang perangkat Desa menyatakan bahwa model tersebut sangat sesuai untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan warganya. Hasil Uji coba model terhadap 50 warga kurang mampu di RT 01 membuktikan bahwa seluruh merasakan keuntungan dengan cara menanam tanaman jagung, ubi jalar, dan sayuran pada lahan kosong tanpa di bebani biaya sewa lahan. Kesimpulan: Model pemberdayaan lahan kosong sesuai untuk program pengentasan kemiskinan.
Role of Androgen on Physiological Function of Pilosebaceous Unit
Authors: Aryani Inda Astri , Cayadi Sidarta Antonius  , Suroso Adi Nugroho  , Nopriyati
Published: March 2021

The pilosebaceous unit is a sebaceous gland with hair follicles. One of the hormones that affects the pilosebaceous unit is androgen, a steroid hormone that plays an important role in the expression of the phenotype of men and women. Androgen consist of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone which are activated by androgen receptors. Androgen in the pilosebaceous unit affect sebum production and hair growth. Androgen receptors in the sebaceous glands are found on sebocytes and in hair follicles in the dermal papillae of hair follicles
Exploring the Development of Contemporary Chinese Flute Art Through Heavenly Tune of Chinese Flute and The Ancient Call
Authors: Wu Xiaojun
Published: March 2021

In the 21st century, the development of the flute follows the steps of modernization closely, and a batch of outstanding works with novel genre and innovative theme appear. This paper will focus on two new national art funded projects in China. One is the large humanity art epic The Ancient Call by Chinese Flute music college professor Zhang Weiliang from China Conservatory of Music, and the other is Tang Junqiao’s Chinese Flute stage play Heavenly Tune of Chinese Flute. This paper aims to explore the motivation that China’s performance composers create and promote the innovation of the traditional music, innovate the artistic features of Chinese Flute works, and analyze the improvement of the Chinese Flute performance art as well as the possibility of future development.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Bantuan Ekonomi Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Merdekawati Agustiena , Rahayu Luci Kanti
Published: March 2021

The problem that often appears in the distribution of economic assistance is miss-targeting assistance. This miss-targeted distribution is also faced by Baitul Maal Yayasan Al-Anshor Asmawiah, a foundation that receives and distributes economic aid. This obstacle is faced due to the many criteria attributes of potential recipients, confusing the foundation in selecting aid recipients and some parties are still cheating. Information provided by potential beneficiaries is often incomplete so there is a lack of data on the prospective beneficiary forms. The method for selecting economic aid is the C4.5 algorithm, which is an algorithm that forms a decision tree as a reference for selecting economic assistance. After obtaining the rules, the foundation implements the system in assisting. This system makes it easier for the public to fill out economic assistance forms and it is easy to immediately find out information whether they reserve the right to economic assistance or not and make it easier for administrators to get information divided to whom reserve the right to attain assistance.
Identifikasi Pertumbuhan Urban Heat Island secara Spasial-Temporal di Kota Palangka Raya Menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Kontryana Afrilyani , Hasyim Abdul Wahid , Leksono Amin Setyo
Published: March 2021

Developments in the city of Palangka Raya y giving different temperature between urban and sub-urban. Phenomenon that  cities have warmer temperatures than sub-urban and rural areas called Urban Heat Island (UHI). This study aims to find out about the development of the UHI phenomenon in the city of Palangka Raya  from 2000  to 2018 using remote sensing and geographical system. Based on the analysis of the TIR band landsat 7,  in Kota Palangka Raya since 2000 has been UHI phenomenon, where high Land Surface Temperature (LST) was found dominantly in urban areas  compared to sub-urban areas . In 2018, as Palangka Raya city  had developed, based on the result of TIR band Landsat 8, the distribution of high LST not only found in the urban area, but in the sub-urban zone, especially at  Menteng Urban Village and Panarung Urban Village. The development of UHI in Palangka Raya city over eighteen years (2000-2018) show  in the sub-urban area  experienced changes of UHIindex’s area more dynamic than the urban area. Urban development causing to conversion of  vegetated land into impervious land,  which greatly affects the energy balance. The increase in impervious areas causes more solar radiation  that reaches the surfaces of the earth   more absorbing and it is converted into sensible thermal  energy which increases the surface temperature.
Pemilihan Baterai Kendaraan Listrik dengan Metoda Weighted Objective
Authors: M. Brunner I Made Indradjaja , M. Brunner Satria
Published: March 2021

Transportation is a sector that contributes significantly to CO2 gas emissions and has the potential to continue to increase along with the addition of fossil fuel vehicles. Indonesia has plans to switch to electric vehicles as an alternative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector. The battery is an important component of an electric vehicle, and there are several alternative technologies that can be used. This paper  simulates the selection of a suitable battery from various type of batteries, including Lead-acid (PbA), Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) and Lithium-ion (Li-ion). The selection is made using the weighted objective method by presenting 5 criteria: energy density; emissions generated for battery production; energy factor of the manufacturing process; availability of critical raw materials required for cathodes and anodes; and availability of recycling facilities. Supporting data to determine the magnitude of each criterion is obtained from literature reviews. The analysis and comparison was carried out by giving weight to the assessment based on the data obtained. The results of calculations carried out in the paper show that the Lead-acid battery is a viable option for use at current time.However, if Indonesia already has NiMH and Li-ion battery recycling facilities, or is capable of producing Lithium-ion batteries, then the criteria and calculation factors can be added and improved.
Pembobotan TF-IDF pada Judul Penelitian Dosen Sebagai Dasar Klasifikasi Menggunakan Algoritma K-NN (Studi Kasus: Universitas Siliwangi)
Authors: Supriatman Agus
Published: March 2021

The rapid and inexpensive development of digital storage media technology has led to an increase in the number of electronic documents stored on storage systems such as those in universities. Various academic  scientific works, such as articles , research reports, etc., are available in digitally .  In addition to teaching activities, lecturers are also required to research to deepen their knowledge. With so  much research, of course, the resulting research will be very diverse,  which is why it is deemed necessary to have groupings related to the title or topic of the research carried out so that it can support the management of Siliwangi University in achieving its goals.   Using TF-IDF weighting in text mining on a research title data set, it is known that the optimal number of k in this study is k = 4 with an accuracy rate of 90.7% and the resulting number of each group is 115 scientific  titles, 142  social titles, and 98 educational titles  for a total of 355 research titles.
Analysis of Queuing Theory at McDonald's Galuh Mas Karawang Using the Single Channel-Single Phase Model
Authors: Nurrohmah Siti , Suseno Agustian , Nugraha Billy
Published: March 2021

Queue is the density or the number of customer waiting. However, the density of customers will also lead to the loss of potential customers. In this study, the aim of this research is to determine the queuing discipline applied by Mc Donald’s Galuh Mas Karawang and the characteristics of the queues needed to wait for the queue. Based on these problems, this study used is single channel-single phase model, where there is only one path for its service. The results showed that the queuing discipline used is First In First Out (FIFO) and the characteristics of the queue include average of 3 people queuing in the system, average queuing in the queue is 2 people, waiting time in system is 5.53 minutes, time expected by customers to wait in the queue is 4.183 minutes, with a server busy rate is 75,60% and a server unemployment rate is 24,40%.
Potensi Nilai Kalor Biomassa Dari Ampas Tebu (Bagasse) Yang Bersumber Dari Penjual Minuman Sari Tebu Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Wahyudi Reza , Ivanto Muhammad , Juliandari Murti
Published: March 2021

Dependence on the provision of electricity using fossil fuels is a major energy supply problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to provide new and renewable alternative fuels that are effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly. One of the alternative fuels is bagasse biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of bagasse produced by sellers of sugarcane juice drink in Pontianak City, in order to determine the estimated value of bagasse. The research method used was direct data collection and laboratory testing . Based on the results of the study, the number of vendors of sugarcane juice beverages producing bagasse was 169. Of this amount, produce bagasse that can reach 1,030.9 kg/day. Based on the test results, the estimated moisture content of bagasse was 3.28%, ash content was 0.77%, and carbon remained at 7.65%. So, if converted with the test results of the calorific value of bagasse and made into briquettes bagasse (bio briquettes), which is 19,648 kJ/kg with a density of 0.416 kg/m3, then converted into a potential calorific value of 242,849,280 J/year.
Penentuan Sudut Kemiringan Optimum Berdasarkan Energi Keluaran Panel Surya
Authors: Pandria T. M. Azis , Muzakir Muzakir , Mawardi Edi , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Munawir Munawir , Mukhlizar Mukhlizar
Published: March 2021

Angle tilt is an important factor that affects the amount of solar radiation received on the surface of solar panels. Fixed-mounted solar panels cannot receive the maximum amount of solar radiation. How to get the maximum solar radiation by positioning the surface of the solar panel at a certain slope to be directly facing the sun. This study aims at  determining  the optimum slope angle of solar panels in the city of Meulaboh (4,152 LU, 96,131 BT). The method of calculating the total value of solar radiation on a sloping surface simulated with Pvsyst Software is used to determine the annual optimum tilt angle. NASA SSE solar radiation data from 1983 – 2005 were used to support simulations in this study. The results showed that the tilt angle that can produce the maximum output energy in the city of Meulaboh (4,152 LU, 96,131 BT, Johan Pahlawan) is at an angle of 5° with the orientation directly facing south.
Implementasi Analytical Hierarchy Process Dalam Pemilihan Arduino Board
Authors: Ramanda Kresna , Susanto Susanto , Rusman Arief
Published: March 2021

Internet Of Things (IoT) is one of the trends that is in demand to carry out various automation and control of devices or machines easily anytime and anywhere, the existing Internet Of Things (IoT) devices are of various kinds according to the needs of the One of the users is the Arduino Board. Arduino is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P microchip which is used to control various electronic components. Analytical Hierarchy Process is applied in the selection of Arduino board in data calculation and analysis with the addition of Expert Choice software. Primary data collection is by suggesting the criteria used as variables in the assessment. Primary data is obtained from questionnaire data that has been filled in by each respondent. Giving weight of the assessment based on each respondent's data according to the criteria consisting of Cost, Clock Speed, Flash Memory, SRAM, Connectivity, and the number of input / output pins. The result of this study is that the connectivity criteria is the most important criterion for respondents for the Arduino Board assessment, which is 34.2%. For the priority order for the alternative Arduino board, the first is ESP32 of 25.6%, ESP12F of 20%, MCU v3 Node of 19.9%, WEMOS D1 mini of 18.9%, Mega rev3 of 9.9% and the last is uno R3 of 5.7%.