bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности автоматизации SEO с помощью AI-инструментов в контексте трансформации поисковой оптимизации под влиянием искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Мищенко Е.В. , Остроух Е.П. , Кинжигалиев А.Г.
Published: December 2024

В исследовании рассматриваются вопросы влияния AI-инструментов на практики поисковой оптимизации (SEO) и их автоматизацию в деятельности современных компаний. Целью работы является обобщение тенденций развития практик поискового продвижения под влиянием AI-инструментов и их активного распространения. Выделены различные подходы к поисковому продвижению; уточнено существование «белых», «серых» и «черных» методов продвижения, а также выявлена их связь с функциональными возможностями AI-инструментов. Отмечается, что применение AI позволяет ускорить выполнение рутинных и типовых задач, например по подбору ключевых слов, созданию контент-стратегий, проведению аналитики и др. Контент, созданный с использованием ИИ, нуждается в экспертизе и критической оценке со стороны человека; его публикация без редактуры и проверки достоверности признается «серым» или «черным» методом поискового продвижения. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам долгосрочного влияния AI на развитие SEO, уточняются идеи изменения стратегий продвижения и появления возможных рисков, связанных с трансформирующейся политикой поисковых систем в отношении ИИ. Подчеркивается значимость рационального использования AI-инструментов, их интеграции в процесс управления SEO, с балансированием между человеческой креативностью и автоматизацией.

The study examines the impact of AI tools on search engine optimization (SEO) practices and their automation in modern companies. The aim of the work is to summarize the features and trends in the development of SEO practices influenced by the active spread of AI tools. Various approaches to search promotion are identified and presented, emphasizing the existence of “white,” “gray,” and “black” methods, along with their connection to the functional capabilities of AI tools. It is noted that AI facilitates the acceleration of routine and typical tasks such as keyword research, content strategy creation, and analytics. However, content generated with AI always requires expert review and critical evaluation by a human; its publication without editing or fact-checking is classified as a “gray” or “black” method of search promotion. Special attention is given to the long-term influence of AI on SEO development, including changes in promotion strategies and potential risks associated with evolving search engine policies toward AI. The study underscores the paramount importance of rational AI tool usage, their integration into SEO management processes, and achieving a balance between human creativity and automation.
Роль кадровой политики в повышении эффективности государственного управления
Authors: Кукко С.А. , Габидзашвили Д.К. , Сычанина С.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается роль кадровой политики в повышении эффективности государственного управления. Основная цель работы – систематизация современных кадровых технологий и выработка рекомендаций по их внедрению в условиях социально-экономической нестабильности. Использованы методы теоретического анализа и обобщения, рассмотрены практики региональной и федеральной государственной службы. Основные выводы статьи указывают на необходимость модернизации таких кадровых технологий, как аттестация, карьерное планирование и ротация, с целью повышения профессионализма и мотивации государственных служащих. Основным направлением является формирование кадрового резерва с использованием таких современных технологий, как цифровые платформы и интерактивное обучение. Особое внимание уделено систематизации кадрового аудита и разработке унифицированных стандартов оценки эффективности работы персонала. Особенность исследования заключается в акценте на интеграцию инновационных подходов в кадровую политику, которая позволяет адаптировать государственный аппарат в условиях нестабильности и укрепить доверие общества к государственной власти.

The article examines the role of personnel policy in improving the efficiency of public administration. The main purpose of the work is to systematize modern personnel technologies and develop recommendations for their implementation in conditions of socio-economic instability. The methods of theoretical analysis and generalization are used, the practices of regional and federal public service are considered. The main conclusions of the article point to the need to modernize personnel technologies such as certification, career planning and rotation in order to increase the professionalism and motivation of civil servants. The authors note that the main focus is the formation of a personnel reserve using modern technologies such as digital platforms and interactive learning. Special attention is paid to the systematization of personnel audit and the development of unified standards for evaluating staff performance. The peculiarity of the research lies in the emphasis on the integration of innovative approaches into personnel policy, which allows adapting the state apparatus to conditions of instability and strengthening public confidence in government.
Особенности функционирования и развития топливно-энергетического комплекса Калининградской области в условиях эскалации военно-экономического противоборства России со странами НАТО
Authors: Рязанов А.А.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена как определяющей ролью топливно-энергетического комплекса Калининградской области в обеспечении энергетической безопасности региона в условиях эскалации межгосударственного военно-экономического противоборства нашей страны с государствами НАТО, так и практической значимостью исследований, направленных на выявление перспективных путей развития данного регионального межотраслевого хозяйственного объединения. Основными результатами исследования являются отраслевой состав, характеристика особенностей функционирования ТЭК региона в современных условиях, а также перечень перспективных направлений его развития в интересах обеспечения стратегической энергетической безопасности Калининградской области.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the determining role of the fuel and energy complex (hereinafter referred to as the fuel and energy complex) The Kaliningrad region’s role in ensuring the energy security of the region in the context of the escalation of our country’s interstate military-economic confrontation with NATO states, as well as the practical significance of research aimed at identifying promising ways to develop this regional intersectoral economic association. The main results of the study are the sectoral composition, characteristics of the functioning of the fuel and energy complex of the region in modern conditions, as well as a list of promising directions for its development in the interests of ensuring strategic energy security of the Kaliningrad region.
Современные подходы к формированию профессиональных компетенций студентов высшей школы
Authors: Виноградская И.С. , Чунихина Т.Н. , Косников С.Н.
Published: December 2024

Исследование посвящено анализу современных подходов к формированию профессиональных компетенций студентов высшей школы в условиях цифровой трансформации и изменения требований рынка труда. Основной целью работы является изучение современных подходов к формированию профессиональных компетенций студентов высшей школы в условиях цифровой трансформации и изменения требований рынка труда. Для достижения поставленных целей применялись теоретический анализ научной литературы и эмпирическое исследование, включающее опрос преподавателей Кубанского государственного аграрного университета. Результаты исследования показали, что наибольшую эффективность демонстрируют интерактивные и цифровые подходы, обеспечивающие высокий уровень мотивации студентов и гибкость образовательного процесса. Отмечена роль интеграции методов обучения с целью создания адаптивных образовательных программ, отвечающих современным условиям. Особенность исследования заключается в применении подхода к оценке образовательных стратегий, который позволяет использовать результаты исследования в процессе модернизации образовательных программ и повышения их эффективности.

The study is devoted to the analysis of modern approaches to the formation of professional competencies of higher school students in the context of digital transformation and changing labor market requirements. The main purpose of the work is to study modern approaches to the formation of professional competencies of higher school students in the context of digital transformation and changing labor market requirements. To achieve these goals, theoretical analysis of scientific literature and empirical research were used, including a survey of teachers of the Kuban State Agrarian University. The results of the study showed that interactive and digital approaches demonstrate the greatest effectiveness, providing a high level of student motivation and flexibility of the educational process. The paper highlights the role of integrating teaching methods in order to create adaptive educational programs that meet modern conditions. The peculiarity of the study lies in the application of an approach to evaluating educational strategies, which allows using the results of the study in the process of modernizing educational programs and increasing their effectiveness.
Развитие агроэкотуризма в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике
Authors: Хачев М.М. , Коков Н.С. , Кокова С.Ф.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу развития агроэкотуризма в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике. Целью работы является выявление потенциала региона для развития агроэкотуризма, а также анализ существующих проблем и ограничений, препятствующих его успешному внедрению.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of agroecotourism in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR). The purpose of the work is to identify the potential of the region for the development of agroecotourism, as well as the analysis of existing problems and limitations that hinder its successful implementation.
Управление рисками как необходимость стратегического развития современных предприятий
Authors: Куркис М.
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализированы современные условия внешней бизнес-среды, выделены факторы эффективного риск-менеджмента. Проведен библиометрический анализ публикаций по риск-менеджменту за 2010-2024 гг. с использованием базы данных lens.org. Проанализированы этапы процесса управления рисками с учетом интенсивной цифровизации предприятия, исследованы возможные последствия предприятия от игнорирования процесса управления рисками.

The article analyzes the current conditions of the external business environment, highlights the factors of effective risk management. The author conducted a bibliometric analysis of publications on risk management for the period 2010-2024 using a database lens.org. The stages of the risk management process are analyzed taking into account the intensive digitalization of the enterprise, the possible consequences of the enterprise from ignoring the risk management process are investigated.
Роль человеческого капитала и цифровизации в устойчивом развитии сельских территорий
Authors: Кузнецов Я.А. , Сычанина С.Н.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу взаимосвязи человеческого капитала и цифровизации с устойчивым развитием сельских территорий. Целью исследования является анализ научно обоснованных подходов к устойчивому развитию сельских территорий, основанных на формировании и эффективном использовании человеческого капитала. Методологической основой исследования стали системный, структурно-функциональный и антропологический подходы. Анализируются такие факторы, препятствующие устойчивому развитию, как недостаток социальной инфраструктуры, отток населения и низкий уровень цифровой грамотности. Приводятся примеры успешных практик диверсификации сельской экономики и цифровой трансформации. Основными выводами являются необходимость инвестиций в человеческий капитал, повышения образовательного уровня и цифровой грамотности сельского населения, а также внедрения инновационных технологий и реструктуризации экономики сельских территорий. Значение исследования заключается в формировании комплексного подхода к развитию сельских территорий, который сочетает социальные, экономические и технологические аспекты.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between human capital and digitalization with the sustainable development of rural areas. The purpose of the study is to analyze scientifically based approaches to sustainable rural development based on the formation and effective use of human capital. The methodological basis of the study was the systemic, structural-functional and anthropological approaches. The article analyzes such factors hindering sustainable development as lack of social infrastructure, population outflow and low level of digital literacy. Examples of successful practices of rural economic diversification and digital transformation are given. The main conclusions of the work are the need to invest in human capital, improve the educational level and digital literacy of the rural population, as well as the introduction of innovative technologies and the restructuring of the rural economy. The significance of the research lies in the formation of an integrated approach to rural development, which combines social, economic and technological aspects.
Цифровая дипломатия как инструмент экономического продвижения: языковые стратегии в международной коммуникации
Authors: Братковская Д.В. , Рогова Я.Д. , Токарева С.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются языковые стратегии, применяемые в цифровой дипломатии, и их роль в экономическом продвижении стран. Особое внимание уделено адаптации сообщений для многоязычных аудиторий, политике многозначности и четкости в дипломатическом дискурсе, а также использованию инклюзивного языка. На основе анализа кейсов США, Китая и России выявлены ключевые подходы к реализации языковых стратегий и их влияние на восприятие международной аудитории. Также обсуждаются возможности применения технологий искусственного интеллекта и машинного перевода для повышения эффективности коммуникации. Результаты исследования подчеркивают значимость баланса между универсальностью и локализацией сообщений в цифровой дипломатии. Практические рекомендации включают внедрение персонализированных коммуникационных стратегий и развитие мультимедийного контента. Направления дальнейших исследований связаны с изучением интеграции технологий обработки естественного языка и эмоционального воздействия в дипломатическом дискурсе. Таким образом, статья способствует пониманию языковых механизмов цифровой дипломатии и их потенциала для достижения экономических целей.

This article examines linguistic strategies employed in digital diplomacy and their role in promoting countries’ economic objectives. Special attention is given to message adaptation for multilingual audiences, the balance between ambiguity and clarity in diplomatic discourse, and the use of inclusive language. Based on case studies of the United States, China, and Russia, the article identifies key approaches to linguistic strategies and their impact on international audiences’ perceptions. It also explores the potential of artificial intelligence and machine translation technologies to enhance communication effectiveness. The findings highlight the importance of balancing universality and localization in digital diplomacy messages. Practical recommendations include the adoption of personalized communication strategies and the development of multimedia content. Future research directions are linked to the integration of natural language processing technologies and emotional impact in diplomatic discourse. Thus, the article contributes to understanding the linguistic mechanisms of digital diplomacy and their potential to achieve economic goals.
Kajian Kelayakan Usahatani Sawit Rakyat Diberbagai Tipe Luapan Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut
Authors: Wahida Annisa Yusuf  , Agus Hasbianto  , Muhammad Husaini  , Hendri Sosiawan
Published: December 2024

Industri kelapa sawit memiliki peranan cukup besar dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi bangsa dan menjadi salah satu penyumbang devisa terbesar.  Selain itu, dari sudut pandang ekonomi, kelapa sawit juga telah menjadi satu faktor pendukung perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Lahan rawa pasang surut merupakan lahan sub-optimal yang memiliki potensi besar terhadap peningkatan produksi sawit terkait dengan masih luasnya lahan rawa yang sesuai untuk lahan perkebunan dan belum dimanfaatkan.  Meningkatnya luas lahan kelapa sawit dikhawatirkan akan mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan (sustainability) yang nantinya berpotensi berkontribusi pada hilangnya tutupan dan kawasan hutan, kehilangan keanekaragaman hayati dan terganggunya keseimbangan ekosistem, meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca, serta timbulnya konflik sosial dengan masyarakat di sekitar perkebunan.  Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian menyeluruh terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan teknologi pada budidaya kelapa sawit, terutama di lahan rawa pasang surut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis aspek sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, produksi, dan teknologi sebagai prasyarat keberlanjutan dalam budidaya kelapa sawit di lahan rawa pasang surut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara finansial, teknologi budidaya (tekno-ekonomi) yang digunakan dan hasil produksi yang diperoleh oleh petani di lahan pasang surut tipe B atau tipe C layak untuk dikembangkan. Berdasarkan penilaian aspek sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, produksi, dan teknologi yang melibatkan berbagai indikator, dan kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam kriteria yang telah diuraikan oleh Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO), budidaya kelapa sawit oleh petani dapat dikategorikan sebagai standar berkelanjutan.
Kesejahteraan Petani Bawang Merah di Medan Marelan Kota Medan
Authors: Yusra Muharami Lestari  , Nurliana Harahap  , Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar
Published: December 2024

Di Indonesia yang menjadi sumber penghasilan utama bagi sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah industri pertanian. Banyaknya masyarakat yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian dengan berprofesi sebagai petani. Hortikultura adalah salah satu subsektor pertanian utama misalnya bawang merah. Komoditas yang permintaannya terus meningkat adalah bawang merah. Tentu saja, diharapkan dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat dapat membuat kesejahteraan petani bawang merah menjadi lebih tinggi. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan ekonomi adalah kesejahteraan. Kurangnya akses ke teknologi dan permodalan, harga bawang yang tidak stabil, kurangnya akses ke pasar dan pelatihan yang terbatas menjadi kendala bagi para petani bawang. Petani masih hidup dalam kemiskinan dengan standar hidup keluarga mereka masih sangat rendah serta sering kali tidak mendapatkan dukungan yang memadai untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka meskipun petani memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesejahteraan petani bawang merah di Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, dengan berdasarkan ukuran-ukuran yang disediakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan dalam rangka mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada 90 petani yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, kemudian dilanjutkan melakukan wawancara serta observasi lapangan. Temuan analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada petani bawang merah di Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, yang termasuk dalam kategori kesejahteraan rendah. Sementara itu, terdapat 81 petani bawang merah (90%) dengan tingkat kesejahteraan kategori sedang dan 9 petani bawang merah (10%) yang memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi. Indikator kesejahteraan paling tinggi terdapat pada petani bawang merah Medan Marelan yaitu kependudukan ditunjukkan dengan nilai persentase sebesar 14.19%.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Saluran Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Difusi Inovasi Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) Padi di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Eka Yuli Susanti  , Yudi Lani Aljawas Salampessy  , Asih Mulyanignsih
Published: December 2024

Beragam Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) padi telah dihasilkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian di wilayah sentra produksi padi, salah satunya di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Banyaknya VUB yang dihasilkan oleh pemerintah belum sepenuhnya diadopsi petani, diduga karena banyak informasi inovasi VUB yang tidak sampai ditingkat petani, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan saluran komunikasi interpersonal untuk disampaikan kepada petani, sehingga mempengaruhi pengetahuan, persuasif dan keputusan petani mengadopsi VUB. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan saluran komunikasi interpersonal, menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat adopsi VUB padi, serta menganalisis efektivitas saluran komunikasi interpersonal dalam difusi VUB padi oleh petani di Kabupaten Serang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pontang, Ciruas, Lebak Wangi pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2023. Penggalian data melalui wawancara dengan kuisioner kepada 98 petani. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan analisis jalur (Path analysis). Hasil analisis tingkat pemanfaatan saluran komunikasi interpersonal berdasarkan aksesisibilitas, intensitas, dan kredibilitas dinilai sedang dan cukup kredibel. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkat adopsi pada kategori sedang. Pemanfaatan saluran komunikasi interpersonal melalui sesama petani, kelompok tani, dan penyuluh pertanian efektif mendorong pembentukan sikap petani untuk mengadopsi VUB padi oleh petani di Kabupaten Serang. Penyebaran informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan VUB padi petani dialirkan melalui demonstrasi plot yang dapat diamati, dianalisis dan dievaluasi langsung hasilnya oleh petani, serta perlu peran aktif penyuluh dalam menyediakan materi penyuluhan terkait VUB padi melalui media tercetak. Sinergitas pemerintah dan stakeholder penting dilakukan untuk menjamin ketersediaan VUB padi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pemuda untuk Berwirausaha Pertanian Kecamatan Wonogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Moerindra Sekar Arum Pratiwi  , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo  , Sapja Anantanyu
Published: December 2024

Fenomena penuaan petani di Indonesia termasuk ke dalam permasalahan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian. Berdasarkan analisis Survei Pertanian Antar Sensus BPS tahun 2018 jumlah petani muda di Indonesia hanya sebesar 12 persen dari keseluruhan jumlah petani. Peran generasi muda/pemuda dalam pertanian sangat penting untuk meningkatkan dan membangkitkan pertanian Indonesia. Generasi muda sebagai wirausaha pertanian diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani dengan inovasi baru di sektor pertanian. Minat pemuda di Kabupaten Wonogiri memiliki intensitas yang rendah disebabkan oleh kondisi alam, imigrasi penduduk, dan alih profesi non pertanian. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji minat pemuda untuk berwirausaha pertanian di Kecamatan Wonogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survei menggunakan alat bantu berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2023 secara langsung di Kecamatan Wonogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Uji Regresi Logistik dengan program IBM SPSS Statistics 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat generasi muda terhadap wirausaha pertanian ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat keluarga petani, kepemilikan lahan pertanian, status pernikahan, luas lahan, dan pendapatan keluarga. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat pemuda adalah riwayat keluarga petani dan status pernikahan. Faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, kepemilikan lahan pertanian, luas lahan dan pendapatan keluarga.
Evaluation of Green Coconut Water as an Additional Diluent on the Quality and Storability of Madenan Chicken Sperm
Authors: Nolasco da Costa  , Acacio Cardoso Amaral
Published: December 2024

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Lama penyimpanan pada suhu dingin 5°C yaitu selama 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 jam. Perlakuan penelitian dengan mengencerkan semen pada media fisiologis NaCl yang dicampur dengan air kelapa hijau. Terdapat empat perlakuan yaitu L0 = NaCl fisiologis 100% + air kelapa hijau 0%, L1 = NaCl fisiologis 95% + air kelapa hijau 5%, L2 = NaCl fisiologis 85% + air kelapa hijau 15%, dan L3 75% fisiologis NaCl + air kelapa hijau 25%,. Variabel yang diamati adalah motilitas, viabilitas dan kelainan spermatozoa yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data perlakuan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan maka dilakukan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas dan kuantitas semen Ayam Madenan berpengaruh terhadap penambahan pengencer kelapa hijau. Hasil uji kualitas dan kuantitas semen. motilitas individu 86.20 ± 1.02 %, viabilitas 82,60±7,04, dan kelainan 7,50±2,20 %. Perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap motilitas spermatozoa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan air kelapa hijau sebagai pengencer semen sebanyak 5%  perlakuan L1 lebih baik diantara perlakuan lain dapat menjaga kualitas spermatozoa Ayam Madenan. Motilitas yang diperoleh sebesar 55,50 ± 21,68 % dengan lama penyimpanan 4 jam pada suhu dingin 50C.
Effect of Fermented Rice Bran and Corn Meal in Commercial Feed on The Production Performance of Broiler
Authors: Abilio dos Santos  , Gaspar Ferreira Vicente  , Acacio Cardoso Amaral  , Claudio Filipe Ximenes  , Domingos Cruz Pinto  , Jacinto de Araujo  , Danina Nunes  , Julio Vicente
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dedak padi fermentasi dan tepung jagung fermentasi dalam pakan komersial terhadap kinerja produksi ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kampus Instituto Politécnico de Betano (IPB) yang berlokasi di Suco Betano, Posto Administrativo Same, Municipio Manufahi. Jumlah ayam broiler sebanyak 96 ekor unsexing. Metode yang digunakan adalah percobaan lapangan dengan menggunakan Random Block Design (RBD), yang terdiri dari empat kelompok dengan empat perlakuan adalah; Kontrol T0 (100% pakan komersial), T1 (Pakan komersial + 10% dedak padi fermentasi dan tepung jagung fermentasi), T2 (Pakan komersial + 15% dedak padi fermentasi dan tepung jagung fermentasi), dan T3 (Pakan komersial + 20% dedak padi fermentasi dan tepung jagung fermentasi). Data di analisis dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) jika ada perbedaan di antara perlakuan, dapat dilanjutkan dengan Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dedak padi fermentasi dan tepung jagung fermentasi pada penampilan produksi ayam broiler tidak berpengaruh signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, berat badan, konversi pakan, dan efisiensi pakan. Namun, perlakuan T0 memiliki efek yang signifikan (P<0,05) pada nilai IOFC. Kesimpulan penelitian untuk pengaruh dedak padi fermentasi dan tepung jagung fermentasi tidak mempengaruhi kinerja produksi ayam pedaging seperti; konsumsi pakan, berat badan, konversi pakan, efisiensi pakan, dan IOFC.
Enhancing the Quality of Chicken Meatball with Egg Albumen as Binding Agent: Study on Chemical, Texture Profile, and Sensory Properties
Authors: Ismiarti Ismiarti  , Abdul Rokhman  , Muhamad Solkhan  , Sugiyono Sugiyono  , Teguh Dwi Putra
Published: December 2024

Meatball is well-known meat product especially in Indonesia, made from various kind of meat that could be accepted by consumers. The study aimed to investigate chemical, texture profile, and sensory properties of broiler chicken meatball added by egg albumen as a natural additive to increase texture and sensory properties. Meatball composition consisted of chicken breast (60.12%), tapioca starch (20.04%), salt (2.51%), seasonings (2.3%), ice cube (15.03%) and egg albumen based on meat weights. The experiment study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments consisted of the addition of 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), and 20% (P4) egg albumen measured by meat proportion. Parameters assessed were chemical (protein and fat), textural profile (hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, and adhesiveness), and sensorial properties (color, taste, texture, and chewiness). Collected data of protein, fat, and texture profile were tested by analysis of variance, significant data continued by DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Sensory properties were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. In result, the addition of egg albumen were significantly affected (p<0.05) to protein, fat, hardness, and all sensory properties, but it was not significantly affected (p>0.05) to cohesiveness, springiness, and adhesiveness. The addition of 20% egg albumen produced the highest protein and fat content, 11,83±0,30 and 1,55±0,17%, respectively. Then, hardness of chicken meatball on control treatment was the lowest than all treatment, with the highest was 2351,04±7,39 g. Average of cohesiveness, springiness, and adhesiveness were 0,66±0,02; 9,03±0,16 mm; and 0,04±0,03 mJ, respectively. The best sensory properties of chicken meatball with 20% egg albumen were white grayish color, delicious in taste, compact texture, and good chewiness. It could be summarized that adding 20% of egg albumen made the best characteristic on chemical dan sensory properties of chicken meatball.
Analisis Tingkat Kesenjangan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Ternak Kambing di Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Hotmauli Febriana Pardosi  , Oeng Anwarudin
Published: December 2024

Salah satu masalah penting dalam pembangunan adalah kesenjangan pendapatan, yang menunjukkan ketidakmerataan pendapatan yang diperoleh masyarakat di suatu wilayah atau daerah. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi dan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki disparitas tingkat pengeluaran rumah tangga dan kesenjangan pendapatan peternak kambing di Distrik Prafi dan Masni. Sampel pada riset ini peternak atau petani ternak yaitu petani yang memelihara ternak kambing di wilayah Prafi dan Masni. Metode proportional random sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Analisis tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan (gini ratio) dan analisis disparitas dari pengeluaran rumah tangga peternak kambing (t-test) merupakan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil riset yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan peternak kambing di Distrik Prafi dan Masni masuk dalam golongan rendah, dengan gini ratio masing-masing 0,17 dan 0,20. Perbandingan nilai pengeluaran rumah tangga petani ternak kambing di Distrik Prafi dan Masni berbeda secara signifikan, menurut hasil uji t-test. Tingkat pengeluaran rumah tangga peternak kambing di Distrik Prafi berbeda dengan peternak di Masni karena biaya makanan lebih tinggi daripada biaya bukan makanan, artinya tingkat kesejahteraan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan rumah tangga petani ternak kambing di Distrik Prafi dan Masni tergolong rendah yaitu pemerataan pendapatan antar petani ternak relatif tinggi atau merata. Hasil ini menjadi gambaran mengenai ukuran kesenjangan pendapatan petani ternak di Prafi dan Masni untuk dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan pada pembuatan kebijakan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan mengembangkan usahatani ternak agar tercapai masyarakat yang sejahtera.
Antas Ng Pag-Unawa Sa Pagbasa Ng Mga Mag-Aaral Sa Ikatlong Baitang Ng Klaster 5
Authors: Sanggawa John L. , Santiago Marites B. , Santos Reymelyn T. , Sapdoy Erna E. , Eguia Maria Lourdes G.
Published: December 2024

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay naglalayong alamin ang antas ng pag-unawa sa pagbasa ng mga mag-aaral sa ikatlong baitang ng Klaster 5. Sinuri rin nito ang antas ng mga hamon na nararanasan sa pagbasa, gayundin ang kabuuang antas ng pag-unawa sa binasa ng mga mag-aaral para sa Panuruang Taon 2024–2025. Ang mga tagatugon ay binubuo ng labimpitong (17) mag-aaral mula sa Labbay Primary School at Bun-ayan Elementary School sa Sabangan, Mountain Province. Gumamit ang mga mananaliksik ng deskriptibong pamamaraan sa pagsusuri at pagbibigay-kahulugan sa mga datos na nakalap gamit ang Comprehensive Rapid Literacy Assessment (CRLA) materials. Ipinakita sa resulta ng pag-aaral na karamihan sa mga mag-aaral ay may mataas na antas ng pag-unawa, naipapakita sa kakayahang makasagot nang tama sa mga tanong batay sa binasang teksto. Ang antas ng mga hamon ay hindi gaanong mataas, partikular kung tinatanggal muna ang mga sagabal bago ang pagbasa. Sa kabuuan, ang mga mag-aaral ay nagpakita ng mahusay na kakayahang maunawaan ang binabasa kahit na walang lubos na gabay mula sa mga guro at magulang.
Concept Map: Estratehiya sa Pagpapalawak ng Talasalitaan ng mga Mag-aaral sa Wikang Filipino
Authors: Abillao Julius D. , Alang Josephine S. , Alindan Haydee G. , Eguia Maria Lourdes G.
Published: December 2024

Layuning ng pananaliksik na ito ay matukoy at suriin kung makabuluhan ang paggamit ng concept map sa pagpapalawak ng talasalitaan ng mga mag-aaral sa wikang Filipino. Ang pag-aaral ay isinagawa sa Alejandro L. Altiga Sr. Elementary School sa panuruang 2024-2025 na may dalawampu’t apat (24) na bilang ng tagatugon na mag-aaral sa ikaapat na baitang. Ang pananaliksik ay isinagawa gamit quasi-experiment, kung saan nagkaroon ng pre-test sa pamaraang tradisyunal na pamamaraan sa at post-test na ginamit ang pamamaraang concept map. Ang kinalabasan ng pag-aaral ay ang mga sumusunod: 1) Ang antas ng kasanayan ng mga mag-aaral ay hindi gaanong kasiya-siya; 2) Antas ng kasanayan ng mga mag-aaral pagkatapos gamitin ang concept map sa post-test ay “Napakahusay” ang pagganap. Dahil sa mga kinalabasan nabuo ang mga sumusunod na konklusyon: 1) Natuto pa rin ang mga mag-aaral gamit ang tradisyunal na pamamaraan ngunit may nangangailangan pa ring na paunlarin ang kanilang kasanayan; 2) Higit na natuto ang mga mag-aaral gamit ang concept map dahil mas tumaas ang kanilang kaalaman at pang-unawa; at 3) May makabuluhang pagkakaiba-iba sa pagganap at ito epektibong estratehiya sa pagpapalawak ng talasalitaan ng mga mag-aaral.
Housing the Displaced a Comprehensive Analysis of Forced Migration’s Impact on Land and Housing in Greater Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Yohanna Luka , Bashir Abbas , Chukwu Paulinus Ifeanyi , Yahaya Danjuma
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the profound impact of forced migration on the cost of land and housing demand in Greater Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and key informant interviews. The respondents include residents of the study area who are called the host communities, the migrants and the officials of the relevant governments departments. A sample size of 386 respondents, and 354 IDPs in Host Communities were sample, supplemented by secondary data on internally displaced persons (IDPs) from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and house numbering data from the Primary Health Care Departments of Yola South, Yola North, and Girei LGAs. Descriptive statistics (tables and percentages), and paired sample T-test analysis were employed for data analysis. Results reveal a surge in land prices, rental property scarcity, and increased rental prices due to the influx of displaced populations. The study recommends collaborative efforts from the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and individuals to address the housing shortage caused by forced migration.
Empowering Educators: Crowdsourcing Development Platforms for Malaysian Teachers
Authors: Khalid Khalizul , Ismail Rosmini
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancements in Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) technologies have significantly transformed human life, facilitating collective intelligence activities that leverage the wisdom of crowds. This paper explores the development of a crowdsourcing platform designed to enhance educational assessment tools in Malaysia. The platform, grounded in the principles of collective intelligence, enables Malaysian teachers to create, share, and manage assessment instruments collaboratively. The study employs the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model to guide the platform’s development, encompassing phases from requirements analysis to implementation and maintenance. A focus group of schoolteachers provided insights into the current processes of assessment instrument preparation, revealing challenges in sharing and collaboration. The developed platform addresses these challenges by offering a controlled environment where teachers can access, create, edit, and share test questions, thus fostering a culture of knowledge exchange. The platform’s design and functionality were refined based on feedback from focus groups and expert evaluations, ensuring its effectiveness and user-friendliness. Testing phases, including alpha, beta, and user acceptance testing, were conducted to ensure the platform’s reliability and functionality. The launch phase involved promoting the platform and gathering user feedback for continuous improvement. The platform’s implementation aims to empower educators, improve the quality of school assessments, and encourage the widespread adoption of crowdsourcing in educational contexts. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the platform’s development process, offering valuable insights and guidance for future crowdsourcing initiatives. The platform’s success is anticipated to contribute to the broader adoption of collective intelligence in educational settings, enhancing the quality and accessibility of educational resources in Malaysia.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing, Reputation and Brand Trust on Fast Food Purchase Intention among Final Year Teacher Education Students”
Authors: Ibrahim Chandran Fatin Nadrah , Shokory Suzyanty Mohd , Zainol Zuraidah , Abdul Wahab Nadratun Nafisah
Published: December 2024

Fast food is increasingly the main choice of Malaysians compared to nutritious food, including students in final year students. This study aims to determine the factors influencing consumers’ intention to purchase fast foods among final-year education students at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. A quantitative approach was used in this study with a sample number of 370 final-year education students using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection is carried out using a questionnaire instrument. Descriptive and inferential analysis were used to answer each research question. The effect that existed between the dependent variables and the independent variables in this study was assessed using multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study show that three independent variables are significant in the intention to purchase fast food, namely social media marketing (β = 0.160, p < α (0.05), reputation (β = 0.132, p < α (0.05) and brand trust (β=0.537, p < α (0.05). The study also found a significant positive effect between social media marketing, reputation, and brand trust on the intention to purchase fast food among final-year education students at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. This study can explain the factors influencing consumers in purchasing fast foods among education final year students. The consumption of fast food should be reduced because it has serious adverse effects on the physical and mental health of individuals and induces chronic diseases.
AI-Driven Workload Optimization: Enhancing Employee Well-Being and Productivity to Promote Sustainable Economic Growth (SDG 8) in Malaysia
Authors: Akter Farhana , Shakil Md Rofi Uddin , Rashid Azni Abdul , Fatema Kanij , Akter Yeasmin , Islam Saky S M Asiful , Afi Noor Jannah , Hamid Kamal Ab
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the use of AI-driven workload optimization as a strategic strategy for improving employee well-being and productivity in Malaysia, consequently promoting long-term economic growth consistent with SDG 8. As Malaysian firms prioritize creating employment and economic growth, and the study highlights the significance of artificial intelligence in transforming the dynamics of the workplace. In addition, AI technology may help organizations increase resource allocation, reduce operating costs, and improve employee job satisfaction. The study uses a qualitative research methodology, which includes semi-structured interviews with managers from six different firms that have implemented AI technologies. This approach provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of AI on employee experiences and organizational performance. Furthermore, the study shows the significance of focusing on strengths development approaches that promote a supportive work environment, eventually contributing to professional as well as personal goals. Furthermore, successful implementation of artificial intelligence requires active employee participation, which helps these technologies enrich rather than reduce the abilities of humans. The thematic analysis indicates an obvious connection between effective AI use and improved employee health, job happiness, and work-life balance, all of which contribute to greater productivity and workplace morale. However, the study acknowledges limitations due to its concentrated attention on a small number of businesses, emphasizing the need for more research across many different sectors. Finally, this study recommends a balanced approach that focuses on both technological innovation and employee well-being, which is essential to Malaysia’s economic growth and sustainability in the face of rapid technological advancement and increasing employee requirements.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Performance-Based Pay Management on Perceived Procedural Justice in Malaysian Government-Linked Companies: Evidence from Importance-Performance Map Analysis
Authors: Razak Mohd Ridwan Abd , Ali Enah , Kolandan Subramaniam , Razak Ahmad Zainal Abidin Abd
Published: December 2024

Performance-based pay management (PBPM) is a strategic approach in human resource management to achieve organizational sustainability in a competitive business landscape. The objectives of this research are to assess the relationship between PBPM’s components (i.e. communication, participation, and performance evaluation) and procedural justice, and to evaluate the importance and performance of each element using Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA). A cross-sectional approach was used to collect 400 useable data through questionnaires survey to the employees from Malaysian Government-Linked Companies. The SmartPLS software version 4 was used to analyze the survey data. Consistent PLS-SEM Bootstrapping analysis indicates three important findings. First, the relationship between communication and procedural justice was significant. Second, the relationship between participation and procedural justice was non-significant. Lastly, the relationship between performance appraisal and procedural justice was significant. Further, IPMA analysis indicates that performance evaluation is the most critical and well-executed component, followed by communication, and participation. This study provides empirical evidence on the importance of effective communication, participation, and systematic performance evaluation in managing performance-based pay to enhance employees’ perception of procedural justice. The Findings of this study contribute significantly contribute to the theory, research methodology, practitioner, and society.
Enhancing Financial Well-Being through Strategic Spending Habits: Insights from Muslim Consumers in Malaysia
Authors: Zainol Zuraidah , Shokory Suzyanty Mohd , Abas Bahijah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of spending habits, i.e., experiential spending, impulsive spending, self-expressive spending, prosocial spending, and conspicuous spending, on the financial well-being of Malaysian Muslim consumers. This study employed a quantitative and deductive approach. Data were collected from a sample of 400 Muslim consumers, aged 18 years old and above, using a self-administered questionnaire and analysed using Multiple Linear Regression. The findings reveal that prosocial spending and conspicuous spending have a significant and positive effect on financial well-being. In contrast, impulsive spending has a significant negative effect on financial well-being. Comparing the significant factors, prosocial spending turns out to be the dominant factor to affect financial well-being. In conclusion, spending habits play a significant role in determining the financial well-being of Muslim consumers. The findings provide better guidance to facilitate effective policymaking and designing educational programs in addition to individual efforts towards stronger perceived financial well-being.
Unemployment and the Digital Economy in Malaysia: Unlocking the Potential of ICT for Sustainable Development
Authors: Hashim Asmawi , Jalil Norasibah Abdul , Razali Ruzimas Ayu , Hashim Emilda , Rambeli Norimah
Published: December 2024

With an emphasis on the ICT industry, this study examines how Malaysia’s unemployment rate is influenced by the digital economy. It explores the relationship between unemployment and key digital economy metrics, such as the ICT sector’s GDP contribution, foreign direct investment (FDI) in ICT, and mobile and broadband subscriptions, using Okun’s Law as a framework. The study specifically analyzes how FDI in ICT affects the sector’s growth and its role in reducing unemployment. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was applied to data from Q1 2010 to Q1 2023 to assess both short- and long-term dynamics.An F-statistic of 24.3024 confirms a significant long-term relationship between the variables, indicating a co-integrating association. The error correction model (ECM) coefficient of -2.1327 suggests that the unemployment rate adjusts at a pace of 2.13% toward equilibrium. These results highlight the crucial role of the ICT sector in reducing unemployment, particularly through its GDP contribution, broadband access, and FDI inflows.This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, contributing to Malaysia’s development goals and aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
САЯСАТТАНУ ҒЫЛЫМЫНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫНДАҒЫ РЕСЕЙЛІК ЖӘНЕ АҒЫЛШЫН-АМЕРИКАЛЫҚ ВЕКТОРЛАРДЫҢ КЕЙБІР АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ: КОМПАРАТИВИСТІК ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Зайниева Лилия , Суимбаева Эльмира , Абдрасилова Камиля , Абжаппарова Айгуль
Published: December 2024

Саясаттану – адамдардың саяси ой-санасын қалыптастыру және олардың қоғамдық өмірге қатысуын реттеуде зор маңызға ие ғылым саласы. Бүгінде осы ғылымның дамуына, әсіресе пайда болуына жаһандық деңгейде де, жекелеген мемлекеттер деңгейінде де баса көңіл бөлінуде. Мақалада XVIII ғасырда құрылған Ресей университеттерінің саясаттану ғылымының дамуына қосқан үлесі жан-жақты қарастырылған. Саясаттануды өз алдына пән ретінде оқыту дәстүрі алғаш Мәскеу мемлекеттік университетіне, оның негізін қалаушы М.В. Ломоносовқа тиесілі. Бірқатар ғалымдардың пікірінше, Ресейде саясаттану туралы тұжырымдар әртүрлі қиындықтарға қарамастан және 1988 жылы Кеңес Одағында алғаш рет саясаттанушыларға арналған мамандықтар номенклатурасы бекітілгенге дейін дами берді.Орыс ғалымдарының еңбектерін талдау барысында олардың ағылшынтілді авторлардың «саясаттану – америкалық фактордың шешуші әсері бар ағылшын-америкалық өнертабыс» деген тұжырымдарына қайшы келетіні анықталды. Әрине, аталмыш елдердің зерттеуші-ғалымдарының саясаттанудың дамуына қосқан сүбелі үлесін, олардың осы саладағы жетістіктерін әсте жоққа шығаруға болмайды. Саясаттанудың ғылым ретінде қалыптасуының ағылшын-америкалық нұсқасын жақтаушылар тұжырым-даған мұндай жағдайдың пайда болуына ықпал еткен себептер мен жағдайлар: қоғамның шұғыл қажеттілігі, Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыстан кейін АҚШ-тың Еуропадағы ықпалын күшейту факторларының бірі болған ғылымның саясатқа әсері – назар аударуға тұрарлық жайттар. Біздің ойымызша, әртүрлі елдердің ғалымдары мен саясат-керлерінің күш-жігерін сындарлы біріктіру арқылы саясаттану ғылымы теориялық және практикалық тұрғыдан одан әрі дами түсті.