bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Approach in Determining the Decadal Common Trends in the Groundwater Table of the Watershed of Lake “Neusiedlersee”
Authors: Magyar Norbert , Hatvani István , Arató Miklós , Trásy Balázs , Blaschke Alfred , Kovács József
Published: January 2021

Shallow groundwater is one of the primary sources of fresh water, providing river base-flow and root-zone soil water between precipitation events. However, with urbanization and the increase in demand for water for irrigation, shallow groundwater bodies are being endangered. In the present study, 101 hydrographs of shallow groundwater monitoring wells from the watershed of the westernmost brackish lake in Europe were examined for the years 1997–2012 using a combination of dynamic factor and cluster analyses. The aims were (i) the determination of the main driving factors of the water table, (ii) the determination of the spatial distribution and importance of these factors, and (iii) the estimation of shallow groundwater levels using the obtained model. Results indicate that the dynamic factor models were capable of accurately estimating the hydrographs (avg. mean squared error = 0.29 for standardized water levels), meaning that the two driving factors identified (evapotranspiration and precipitation) describe most of the variances of the fluctuations in water level. Both meteorological parameters correlated with an obtained dynamic factor (r = −0.41 for evapotranspiration & r = 0.76 for precipitation). The strength of these effects displayed a spatial pattern, as did the factor loadings. On this basis, the monitoring wells could be objectively distinguished into two groups using hierarchical cluster analysis and verified by linear discriminant analysis in 98% of the cases. This grouping in turn was determined to be primarily related to the elevation and the geology of the area. It can be concluded that the application of the data analysis toolset suggested herein permits a more efficient, objective, and reproducible delineation of the primary driving factors of the shallow groundwater table in the area. Additionally, it represents an effective toolset for the forecasting of water table variations, a quality which, in the view of the likelihood of further climate change to come, is a distinctive advantage. The knowledge of these factors is crucial to a better understanding of the hydrogeological processes that characterize the water table and, thus, to developing a proper water resource management strategy for the area.
EFISIENSI BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LABA BERSIH
Authors: Sari Nurlaela , Rimawan M
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of operating cost on Net Income at PT HM Sampoerna Tbk in 2012 – 2018. The method used in this study is the associative analysis method. The population in this study is the financial report of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk in the form of an audited profit and loss statement in the form of operational costs and net income for 28 Years starting from 1990-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the number of samples obtained for 7 years (2012 – 2018). The data used are secondary data sourced fro the financial statements of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques used in this study are simple linear regression, simple correlation, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using t statistics using SPSS 16.0. The result showed that the variable operational costs Significantly influence net income

Keyword: Operational Cost, Net Income, finance, Efficiency, IDX

 ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Biaya Operasional terhadap Laba bersih pada PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk tahun 2012-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis asosiatif.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keungan PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk dalam bentuk laporan Laba rugi yang telah di audit berupa biaya operasional dan laba bersih selama 28 (dua puluh delapan) di mulai dari tahun 1990 - 2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel selama 7 tahun  (2012-2018). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keungan PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana, korelasi sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t-statistik menggunakan uji spss 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Biaya Operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba bersih.

Kata Kunci : Biaya Operasional, Laba bersih, Keuangan, Efisiensi, BEI
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN BEP (BREAK EVEN POINT) DAN MARGIN OF SAFETY DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Kusumawardani Astrin , Alamsyah Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2021

Determination of Selling Price is very important for entrepreneurs to be able to obtain the profit they want by using the Break-Even Point (BEP) analysis so that it can be seen the principal return point where the point illustrates how a company is in a state of non-profit and no loss. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The study was conducted using Break-Even Point (BEP) analysis and Margin of Safety (MOS) determination of the selling price to get the profit expected by the SMEs. While the data used are primary data through observation and interviews, and secondary data in the form of financial statements of Boeds Cofee. As well as calculating and responding to the appropriateness of the selling price that will be carried out by the MSME. Based on the results of calculations through the BEP and MOS methods, the determination of the selling price is feasible to use. With MOS of 46%.

Keywords: SMEs, Break-Even Point (BEP), Margin of Safety (MOS), Decision on Selling Price

 

ABSTRAK

Penentuan Harga Jual sangatlah penting bagi pengusaha agar dapat memperoleh laba yang diinginkannya dengan menggunakan analisis Break Even Point (BEP) maka akan dapat dilihat titik pulang pokok dimana titik tersebut menggambarkan bagaimana suatu perusahaan dalam keadaan tidak memperoleh laba dan tidak mengalami kerugian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Break Even Point (BEP) dan Margin Of Savety (MOS) penentuan harga jual untuk mendapatkan laba yang diharapkan oleh UKM tersebut. Sedangkan data yang digunakan ialah data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara, dan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan Boeds Cofee. Serta menghitung dan memberi tanggapan tentang kelayakan harga jual yangakan dilakukan oleh UMKM tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan melalui metode BEP dan MOS maka penetuan harga jual layak untuk digunakan. Dengan MOS sebesar 46%.

Kata Kunci : UKM, Break Even Point (BEP), Margin Of Savety (MOS), Pengambilan Keputusan Harga Jual
PERAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, AKUNTABILITAS, DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Situmorang Christina Verawaty , Simanjuntak Arthur , Elisabeth Duma M
Published: January 2021

The objectives research to examine the influence of transparency, accountability, and society participation in the financial management of Rural Development. This research uses Survey method with questionnaire as the instrument. The population of the study was the entire apparatus and the Minister of Village fund managers. Based on the Purposive sampling method, the number of samples obtained is 75 respondents. The research used in this study is quantitative research with the aim of the study of the research in this literature with multiple regression tests and the validity and reliability test to determine Quality questionnaire used with SPSS software. The results of this study show that partials, accountability and society participation had positive significant influence on rural development. While the transparency variable had negative significant influence on rural development. Simultaneous transparency, accountability and society participation had positive influence on rural development.

 

Kata Kunci: Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pembangunan Desa.
TO THE QUESTION OF RELIABILITY OF MODERN DIGITAL STORAGE DEVICES
Authors: Gridneva Irina , Kamalov Nikolaj , Gridnev Andrej
Published: January 2021

Digital technologies play a very significant role In the modern economy. Therefore, the reliability of integrated circuits is one of the most pressing prob-lems. The article analyzes the results of assessing the reliability of storage devices of various capacity by assessing the complexity and influence of external factors. As a result of the study, it was found that, in combination with formalized modeling, the assessment data can be used to predict the reliability of modern storage devices of any capacity.
Creativity as a psychological phenomenon and its conceptual reinterpretation
Authors: Shafranskyi Volodymyr
Published: January 2021

In the article the creativity as an important factor of achieving success in human life in various socionomic, industrial and managerial spheres of activity is substantiated, as it is due to the creativity the cultural progress and scientific and technological progress of society has been becoming. The conceptual definitions of creativity as similar and at the same time different phenomena of historical and psychological discourse are analyzed. It is proved that the term “creativity” is characterized by a specific content and essence, which has four main invariants: as a creative intellectual activity of a person who produces ideas and brings them to the practical implementation (a person’s ability to generate unusual ideas; to avoid traditional thinking patterns; to solve problem situations in the best and emergent way), which is objectified in life situations as something unique and original; as a personal significant feature-quality of a person; as the creative opportunities that potentially manifest themselves both in exploratory work and in applied aspects of everyday life; as the ability to generate the original ideas, non-traditional ways and means of solving problems; as the ability to actualize their mental potential of author’s decisions. At the same time the creativity is substantiated as a psychological phenomenon and its conceptual reinterpretation is carried out, which includes ideas, knowledge, meanings, concepts, intellectual products that are unique and new, reveal the creative potential of a man, both in cognitive and practice-oriented affairs. The model of creative personality is outlined, which includes the cognitive-creative, motivational-creative, inventive-target, verbal-productive and emotional-creative components, which in dialectical psycho-content allow it to introduce a creative product.
Impact of selective thermal etching in mixed H2/NH3 atmosphere on crystal quality of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures
Authors: Yoshiya Yuki , Hoshi Takuya , Sugiyama Hiroki , Matsuzaki Hideaki
Published: January 2021

We investigated the impact of selective thermal etching in a mixed hydrogen and ammonia atmosphere on the crystal quality and electrical characteristics of Ga- and N-polar AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. It was revealed that the etching rate of N-polar GaN is lower than that of Ga-polar GaN under our experimental conditions, and they showed a similar dependence on process temperature with almost the same activation energies. We demonstrated the use of a thin AlGaN layer as a selective etching stopper for both Ga- and N-polarity. The AlGaN stoppers exhibited a smooth surface after etching the GaN layer above them. As for the electrical characteristics, there was no significant degradation in the mobility of the two-dimensional electron gas. The results indicate that selective thermal etching is a promising technique for device fabrication and is especially suitable for precise GaN layer removal when GaN-based devices are fabricated with an epitaxial layer transfer technique.
Hydrogenated In–Ga–Zn–O thin-film transistors with anodized and fluorinated Al2O3 gate insulator for flexible devices
Authors: Kono Syuya , Magari Yusaku , Mori Marin , Aman S. G. Mehadi , Fruehauf Norbert , Furuta Hiroshi , Furuta Mamoru
Published: January 2021

For the purpose of developing In–Ga–Zn–O (IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) on a flexible substrate, low-temperature (150 °C) processed hydrogenated IGZO (IGZO:H) TFTs with anodize alumina gate insulator (Al2O3 GI) have been developed. We found that fluorination of the Al2O3 GI surface significantly improves field effect mobility (μ
FE) and positive gate bias and temperature stress (PBTS) reliability of the TFTs. μ
FE of 28.8 cm2 V−1 s−1 and good PBTS reliability were obtained from the IGZO:H TFTs with a 68 nm thick fluorinated Al2O3 GI. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that fluorine in the AlOF
x
formed at the Al2O3 surface played an important role in improving performance and PBTS reliability of low-temperature-processed oxide TFTs for future flexible device applications.
Study of ion-implanted nitrogen related defects in diamond Schottky barrier diode by transient photocapacitance and photoluminescence spectroscopy
Authors: Guo Junjie , Traore Aboulaye , Ogura Masahiko , Abu Bakar Muhammad Hafiz Bin , Yamasaki Satoshi , Gheeraert Etienne , Makino Toshiharu , Sakurai Takeaki
Published: January 2021

The study of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are growing attractive in the application of quantum devices. Here, electrical control of NV charge state and defects induced by nitrogen ions implantation in diamond were investigated by transient photocapacitance (TPC) spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The experiments show that thresholds of 1.2 eV appeared in TPC spectra are probably due to the presence of excited defect energy levels related to vacancy or NV center. Alternatively, the 2.2 eV defect observed in the TPC spectrum is probably attributed to NV centers. The variation of TPC and PL spectra with different applied voltages suggests that bias voltages control the charge state of NV centers since their effect on the Fermi level shifting in the depletion region. Furthermore, the steady-state photocapacitance indicates that the 2.2 eV deep trap slows down the process of photocapacitance rise and fall, and these processes can be enhanced by a higher electrical field.
Alkyl chain length dependence of carrier transport in solution-processed phthalocyanine thin films evaluated via MIS-CELIV method
Authors: Kim WooJin , Nishikawa Yuki , Nakayama Yusuke , Fujii Akihiko , Ozaki Masanori
Published: January 2021

The carrier transport characteristics of 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octaalkylphthalocyanine (CnPcH2) thin films have been investigated by utilizing metal–insulator–semiconductor charge extraction by the linearly increasing voltage method. As the alkyl chain length of CnPcH2 increased from n = 5 to 8, the estimated hole mobility decreased by almost one and a half order of magnitude in the range of 10−4 to 10−5 cm2 V−1 s−1. Furthermore, the relationship between the alkyl chain length and site energy distribution in solution-processed phthalocyanine thin films was investigated. The temperature and field dependences of the hole mobility were analyzed using the Gaussian disorder model, and the effect of the alkyl chain length was discussed by taking the enlargement of the energetic width of the hopping site and the distribution of the hopping distance into consideration.
Effect of hydrothermal treatment on the exit and quality of wheat-tritikal-linen flour
Authors: Kandrokov R. K. , Pankratov G. N.
Published: January 2021

The results of the study are presented, the effect of hydrothermal treatment of wheat-triticaleflax grain grinding mixture on the yield and quality of baking flour. The optimal parameters of hydrothermal treatment by cold conditioning of the initial wheat-triticale grain mixture before grinding  were  revealed.  Seven  grindings  of  wheat-triticale-flax  grain  mixture  were  carried  out with various parameters of moisture and time of milling. Grinding of the initial grain mixtures was carried out at the laboratory mill MLU-202 of the Swiss company Buhler, which consists of three torn and three grinding systems. It was established that the optimal mode of preparation of the initial grain wheat-triticale mixture for grinding is to moisten it to a process humidity of 15.5–16.0%, and cough for 24 hours (grinding №. 7). In this case, the addition of flax seeds to the initial wheat-triticale grain mixture, which passed the TRP, is carried out before the first torn system.  It  has  been  established  that  flax  seeds  are  crushed  in  the  inter-roll  gap  starting  from the second torn system. It was revealed that the addition of 7% flax to the initial wheat-triticale grain  mixture  reduces  the  yield  of  wheat-triticale  flax  flour  from  3.5%  to  6.8%,  depending  on the  parameters  of  the  hydrothermal  treatment.  It  was  revealed  that  during  the  processing  of the  initial  grain  mixture  using  optimal  TRP  conditions,  the  yield  of  wheat-triticale-flax  flour enriched with essential polyunsaturated fatty acids amounted to 69.3% with a whiteness of 59 units  of  the  R3-BPL-C  device.  Bread  from  wheat-triticale-flax  flour  compared  to  the  control sample  from  wheat  flour  did  not  differ  significantly.  Both  breads  are  of  regular  shape,  convex crust, golden brown color of the crust. The crumb of bread obtained from both the control wheattriticale flour and wheat-triticale-flax flour is elastic, the porosity is uniform, thin-walled. It was found that in its organoleptic characteristics, bread obtained from wheat-triticale-flax flour is not inferior to bread from a control wheat-triticale flour, but in terms of taste it is superior.
The microarchitecture of the tissues of the shoulder joint in dogs
Authors: Pavlovskaya E. A. , Lapteva E. A.
Published: January 2021

Up  to  the  present  time  practically  not  studied  the  peculiarities  of  formation  of  cartilage  in the  various  compartments  of  the  shoulder  joint  in  dogs,  as  well  as  zones  of  least  resistance joints  in  General.  Available  studies  mainly  use  visual  diagnostic  methods,  without  applying morphological and morphometric. There is no information about age-related cytomorphological transformations  occurring  in  the  joint  in  normal  and  pathological  conditions.  In  this  regard, the aim of our study was to determine the zone of risk of damage to the shoulder joint in dogs. Studies were conducted on dogs and cadaver material, selected from giant, large and mediumsized  breeds.  Arthroscopic  studies  of  dogs  were  performed,  as  well  as  light  microscopy  of histological sections of freshly treated samples of joint tissues. As a result of trauma to the joint is transformed physiological synovial folds in sklerozirovanie a pathological form that occurs in German shepherd dogs over 5 years of age in 60% of cases. The process of mineralization of the matrix and the appearance of multiple foci of ossification occurs asynchronously in the cartilage of the head of the humerus and the articular cavity of the scapula. Osteoplastic processes in the area  of  articulation  occur  unevenly.  Cartilage  coating  of  the  articular  surface  of  the  shoulder blade is characterized by a more uniform distribution than the articular rotation of the humerus head. The zones of risk of damage to the structures of the shoulder joint in dogs were determined. These include: cranial and medial compartments of the joint, the caudal area of the cartilaginous coating of the humerus, the caudal area of the articular surface of the scapula cavity. The data obtained make up for the information about the diagnosis and risk factors in the development of shoulder joint pathologies in dogs of large and giant breeds. They should be used in clinical diagnosis and surgery of the musculoskeletal system in animals.
Motion artefact removal in electroencephalography and electrocardiography by using multichannel inertial measurement units and adaptive filtering
Authors: Beach Christopher , Li Mingjie , Balaban Ertan , Casson Alex
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a new active electrode design for electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors based on Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) to remove motion artefacts during signal acquisition. Rather than measuring motion data from a single source for the entire recording unit, IMUs are attached to each individual EEG or ECG electrode to collect more local movement data. This movement data is then used to remove the motion artefact by using Normalised Least Mean Square (NLMS) adaptive filtering. Results show that the proposed active electrode design can reduce motion contamination from EEG and ECG signals in chest movement and head swinging motion scenarios. However the performance depends on the quality of the input signal with the algorithm providing better performance on signals with lower signal-to-noise ratios. The new instrumentation hardware allows data driven artefact removal to be performed, providing a new approach compared to widely used, non-parametric, blind-source separation methods, and helps enable \emph{in the wild} EEG recordings to be performed.
Detection and identification of the virus Grapevine Leaf Roll-Associated Virus of the vine in the vineyards of the Odessa region
Authors: Konup A. , Chistyakova V. , Konup L. , Nikolaeva N.
Published: January 2021

Goal. Detection of viral disease of the vine — twisting leaves in the vineyards in the Odessa region, as well as identification of the causative agents of this disease.

Methods. Examination of grape plantations for the presence of symptoms of viral diseases. To identify the virus twisting the leaves of the vine and identify its serotypes used molecular-biological method of polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription (RT-PCR) and detection using gel electrophoresis.

Results. In the Odessa region, bushes of grape plants were found with characteristic symptoms of leaf curling, namely leaf blade curling, leaf color change from green to yellow in white-berry grape varieties and from green to red in red-berry. Identification of leaf twisting pathogens showed the presence of the 1st and 3rd serotypes of the vine twisting virus. It was established that among all the identified serotypes of the virus of twisting the leaves of the vine the most common is the 3rd serotype. Grape bushes of the Odessa black variety were also found with symptoms that are not typical for a curling virus. Using RT-PCR, a virus of the 9th serotype was identified that had not previously been seen in the vineyards of southern Ukraine.

Conclusion. As a result of a phytosanitary of grape plantations in the Odessa region, a viral grapevine disease, twisting of leaves, was revealed. Using RT-PCR with gel electrophoretic detection, it was established that the grape plants were infected with the virus of twisting the leaves of the vine of the 1st and 3rd serotypes. For the first time identified the 9th serotype of the virus twisting the leaves of grapes on grape plantations in the Odessa region.
Characteristics growth of mycelium of mushroom shiitake Lentinula Edodes (Berk.) Pegler in vitro
Authors: Ivanova T. , Voloschuk N.
Published: January 2021

Goal. The purpose of this work is to study the growth of the mycelium of the fungus Lentinula Edodes (Berk.) Pegler on nutrient media of different composition and also to study the features of the use of Avatar-1 micro fertilizer and sodium selenite.

Methods. Biotechnological research methods. Sodium selenite (Na2S eO3) at a concentration of 1.0 mmol / l was also used. Pure culture of the mushrooms had a very dense structure and white color. In our work, we used biotechnological methods — obtain this by subculturing the L. edodes strain in vitro; microbiological methods — obtaining pure culture of the fungus, the study of the cultural properties of the colonies. We set the pH value (pH) of nutrient media at the beginning and at the end of incubation. We applied mycological methods to measure the speed, density of growth and dry mass of mycelium. we used the light microscopy method. We performed statistical data processing.Method of light microscopy.

Results. The experiments showed about acceleration of mycelial growth, mass and the greatest yield of mycelium L. edodes were on a nutrient medium with microfertilizer Avatar-1. In the experiment, it was found that the maximum overgrowth of the medium by mycelium occurs at 7 days. We have been proved that in the «Avatar-1» nutrient medium there was an increase and consolidation of bifurcated hyphae and buckles of L. edodes. There was even germination of mycelium that did not have too thin or thick hyphae. The dependence of growth rate on the type of nutrient medium. Also, the of doses of the drug, which effectively influences the technology of obtaining primary mycelium L. edodes.

Conclusions. The dependence of the growth rate on the type of nutrient medium, the dose administration rate, as well as the cultivation regimes, that effectively influence and cheapen the technology of obtaining the primary mycelium L. edodes is demonstrated.
РАСЧЕТ, ПОСТРОЕНИЕ И АНАЛИЗ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ КРИВОЙ ТИТРОВАНИЯ ДВУСАНТИМОЛЯРНОГО (0,02 М) РАСТВОРА АЗОТИСТОЙ КИСЛОТЫ HNO2 ДВУСАНТИМОЛЯРНЫМ (0,02 М) РАСТВОРОМ ГИДРОКСИДА НАТРИЯ NAOH
Authors: Мутузова М.Х. , Банжаева Т.Ю.
Published: January 2021

Цель работы состояла в расчете, построении и анализе теоретической кривой титрования двусантимолярного раствора HNO2 (0,02 М) двусантимолярным (0,02 М) раствором гидроксида натрия NaOH. В работе использованы формулы для расчета рН при изменяющихся концентрациях соли, образующейся в результате реакции нейтрализации между сильным основанием и слабой кислотой, а также слабой кислоты, расходуемой в ходе титрования. Рассчитанные значения рН и добавляемые объемы NaОН- сведены в таблицу, после чего, используя компьютерную программу Графикус. Ру, построены теоретические кривые титрования двусантимолярного раствора HNO2 (0,02 М) двусантимолярным (0,02 М) раствором гидроксида натрия NaOH. Сделан анализ этой кривой титрования. Вычисленные индикаторные ошибки указывают на то, что оба индикатора могут быть использованы при титровании НNO2 до точки эквивалентности, но ошибка при выборе индикатора – феноловый красный, в десять раз меньше, чем при титровании с лакмусом.
Inflation? It’s Import Prices and the Labor Share!
Authors: Taylor Lance , Barbosa-Filho Nelson H.
Published: January 2021

Recognizing that inflation of the value of output and its costs of production must be equal, we focus on a cost-based macroeconomic structuralist approach in contrast to micro-oriented monetarist analysis. For decades the import and profit shares of cost have risen, while the wage share has declined to around 50% with money wage increases lagging the sum of growth rates of prices and productivity. Conflicting claims to income are the underlying source of inflationary pressure. Inflation affects income (labor’s spending power) and wealth. Monetarist theory around 1900 concentrated on the latter (Bryan and the “Cross of Gold)” leading to the standard Laffer curve. It was replaced by the Friedman-Phelps model which has incorrect dynamics (labor payments do not fall during an expansion – they go up). Samuelson and Solow introduced a version of the Phillips curve that violates macroeconomic accounting. Rational expectations replaced Friedman but was immediately falsified by output drops after the Volcker shock treatment around 1980. There followed a complicated transition from rational expectations to inflation targeting, anchored by economists’ misunderstanding of the physical meaning of ergodicity and ontological blindness. It did not help that the real balance effect is irrelevant because money makes up a small part of wealth. Rather than issuing veiled threats of disaster if its policy advice is not followed, the Fed now announces inflation targets which it cannot meet. Contemporary structuralist theory suggests that conflicting income claims set the inflation rate. Firms can mark up costs but workers have latent bargaining power over the labor share that they can exercise. Import costs and policy repercussions complicate the picture, but a simple vector error correction model and visual analysis suggest that money wages would have to grow one percentage point faster than prices plus productivity for several years if the Fed is to meet a three percent inflation target. The results pose a Biden policy trilemma: (i) the only path toward a more egalitarian size distribution of income is through a rising labor share (money wage growth exceeds price plus productivity growth), (ii) which would provoke faster inflation with feedback to rising interest rates, and (iii) the resulting asset price deflation likely facing political resistance from Wall Street and affluent households.
Gratitude Strategies as Pragmatic Parameter of Filipino Pre-Service Teachers’ Identity
Authors: Salayo Juland
Published: January 2021

This study investigated the common gratitude strategies in different situations, which permeated indebtedness as a way of shaping pre-service teachers' identity.  Using a 15-item Discourse Completion Test (DCT), 22 pre-service teachers in the Province of Cavite, Philippines participated in this study.  An informal interview was conducted to validate the gathered data from the instrument used.  The analysis was done through the use of Cheng's (2005) taxonomy of gratitude expressions, which include eight (8) strategies: thanking, appreciation, repayment, recognition of imposition, apology, positive feeling, alerter, and other non-taxonomy-based expressions.  The results revealed that the respondents highly employed the use of 'simple thanking,' which reflects the simplicity and directness of the Filipino linguistic choice in making responses on various occasions.  It was also found out that aside from the taxonomy-based thanking schemes, the respondents also used combined strategies and the 'no-response' strategy.  Supported by Woodward’s identity theory, the identified gratitude strategies, as an illocutionary speech act, built the participants’ identities with an implication to their relational and socio-cultural patterns of language.
The Integration of Science in Islamic Science University of Malaysia: A Model for Islamic Study Development in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Authors: Taufiqurrahman . , Hidayat Ahmad Taufik , Erman .
Published: January 2021

This study discusses the integration of science at USIM as a model for UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in discussing the philosophical design of Islamic studies after changing the status of the institution. This integration backgrounds at USIM are science and the local socio-cultural, the same condition also occurs at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in Minangkabau by uniting religion and tradition as local wisdom. This research aims at analyzing the absorption of Islamic values ​​in the general sciences, elaborating the design of competitive Islamic studies, formulating models for the application of science integration at USIM, and predicting the opportunities and challenges of their application at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. This study used qualitative methods to understand the phenomenon as a whole so that the research data are sourced from leadership informants, lecturers, institution managers, and documents collected through participant observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. The results illustrate that the integration of knowledge in USIM Malaysia has a uniqueness that can motivate and encourage the Muslim community to make it the first choice. The approach taken by USIM is comprehensive by uniting naqli and ‘aqli which are summarized in 7 USIM Terrace. This research can be used as a rule model for UIN Imam Bonjol Padang who is in a transition period of institutional status to compile an integrated Islamic study design based on Minangkabau local wisdom as a socio-cultural background to form loyal, knowledgeable, and cultured scholars, and participate in solving various problems of community life.
Movimentos cartográficos: atos de insubordinação criativa que emergem no fazer docente
Authors: Silva Janice Rubira , Laurino Débora Pereira
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho acompanha a produção da subjetividade de uma professora de Matemática que se desafia a assumir a posição de cartógrafa ao olhar para seu fazer docente e entrelaçá-lo à percepção de 40 estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental com relação à aula de Matemática. O fluir do viver em busca da construção de uma realidade específica que respondesse ao questionamento: Como as proposições pedagógicas na qualidade de parte constituinte da maquinaria do viver, viabiliza que os estudantes construam compreensões a respeito da aula de Matemática como espaço de viver coletivo? não possibilitou responder a esta questão. No entanto, ao realizar movimentações cartográficas para acompanhar essa produção, múltiplos atos de Insubordinação Criativa emergiram. Assim, foi possível concluir que a Insubordinação Criativa tende a ser um movimento educacional capaz de transformar o entendimento a respeito do processo educativo. Isso porque acredita-se que as ações subversivas conscientes que ocorrem em meio a experiência transformam o fazer docente de forma a tornar os professores conscientes da comunidade escolar a que estão inseridos e fazer dos espaços escolares ambientes humanizados.
Ensaio sobre como o samba ajuda a pesquisar com Educação Matemática
Authors: Souza Jéssica Juliane Lins de
Published: January 2021

Este ensaio apresenta uma narrativa sobre a contribuição do samba para a área da educação matemática, mostrando os fundamentos de uma pesquisa que vem sendo desenvolvida com educação matemática e/em/com escolas de samba. Pelo caminho da pesquisa, guiado pela voz do sambista negro Geraldo Filme, passam histórias do samba contadas pelos estudiosos Sérgio Cabral (2016), André Diniz (2006), Lira Neto (2017), Muniz Sodré (1998), Cristiana Tramonte (1996) e Fabiolla Vieira (2016). O texto apresenta uma síntese histórica da formação das escolas de samba no Rio de Janeiro – as primeiras do Brasil – e também na cidade de Florianópolis – onde se situa o campo da pesquisa que ora se apresenta – afirmando o caráter educativo desse tipo de organização comunitária. Em uma conversa com Paulo Freire e Ubiratan D’Ambrósio (1997), e Beatriz D’Ambrósio e Celi Lopes (2015), encontramos trabalhadoras/es e artistas do mundo do samba para falar sobre educação, (etno)matemática e insubordinação criativa. Nesse encontro, se tece uma pesquisa que versa sobre relações comunitárias e educativas construídas em escolas de samba, questionando quais matemáticas se fazem presentes nessas relações e por que não são (re)conhecidas.
Ações de insubordinação criativa reveladas na narrativa autobiográfica de uma professora de Matemática
Authors: Santos Patrícia Corrêa , Lopes Celi Espasandin
Published: January 2021

Este estudo revela algumas ações de insubordinação criativa a partir da narrativa autobiográfica de uma professora de Matemática que atua nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo é identificar e analisar ações de insubordinação criativa inseridas na prática docente e as estruturas contextuais em que se manifestam. Neste texto, será apresentada parte da análise da narrativa da professora Alice, pertencente a um grupo de 12 professores entrevistados, a qual conduziu a fundamentação deste estudo, proporcionando, a partir de sua voz e perspectivas, novas reflexões acerca da prática docente. Fundamentada na proposta desenvolvida por Fritz Schütze, a análise parcial dos dados apresenta indícios de como se desenvolvem as ações de insubordinação criativa de Alice, seu perfil docente, os fatores que influenciaram suas ações e a estrutura do contexto em que se apresentaram. As ações de Alice tinham o propósito de favorecer seus alunos no que tange à aprendizagem de matemática e também a questões de relevância social. Meio a um contexto educacional acomodado às limitações do sistema, suas ações foram motivadas pela figura de um seu professor e de suas crenças e concepções sobre as reais necessidades do seu aluno, concretizando um sólido movimento em prol de um ensino de matemática mais igualitário.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN PEDAGOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nowakowski Zenon
Published: January 2021

W prezentowanej publikacji podjęto próbę ukazania pedagogicznych aspektów głównych założeń teorii zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi oraz przeanalizowania na ich tle klasycznych koncepcji kierowania personelem. W związku z tym, w ramach merytorycznej struktury opracowania, wyodrębniono trzy części składowe obejmujące:
-pedagogiczną interpretacje istoty i głównych założeń teorii zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi
- kierowanie autokratyczne, utożsamiane w literaturze pedagogicznej z kierowaniem arbitralnym;
− kierowanie demokratyczne, oparte na zasadzie „obopólnej satysfakcji”.
Należy nadmienić, że teoriopoznawcze rozważania oparto na podstawowych wskazaniach pedagogiki pracy dotyczących kierowania zespołami ludzkimi i jednocześnie nawiązujących do idei programów zwanych Quality of Working Life, oznaczających „jakość życia w pracy”.
SPECIFIC NATURE OF MANAGEMENT DAIRY INDUSTRY – ITALIAN MODEL CLUSTER
Authors: BIZOŃ Barbara Maria
Published: January 2021

Proces globalizacji ma zasadniczy wpływ na trendy pojawiające się we współczesnej gospodarce. Jednym z wyzwań zarządzania strategicznego jest modelowanie rozwoju firmy, czyli określenie kierunków zmian. Ważnym czynnikiem funkcjonowania współczesnych podmiotów na rynku jest ich otoczenie makroekonomiczne. Podmioty działające w tym samym sektorze nie tylko ze sobą konkurują, lecz także nawiązują współpracę, tym samym tworzą sieci organizacyjne. Sytuacja ta wymusza zmiany w strukturach organizacyjnych firm oraz zasadach zarządzania nimi. Artykuł przedstawia obecną sytuację przemysłu mleczarskiego w Polsce oraz kierunki rozwoju zarządzania w branży mleczarskiej.
ATTRIBUTES OF CREATIVE SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS AS DETERMINANTS OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: WOŹNIAK Jacek , WEREDA Wioletta
Published: January 2021

Współcześnie wzrasta rola i znaczenie tzw. sektora kreatywnego w wielu gospodarkach narodowych. Dążąc do tego, aby wpływ tego sektora na rozwój gospodarczy różnych krajów był silny i dodatni, wpierw należy umacniać ten sektor od wewnątrz. Chodzi tu o dbanie o prawidłowy rozwój sektora kreatywnego poprzez zapewnianie odpowiedniej „kondycji” tworzącym go podmiotom. W artykule następuje koncentracja na płaszczyźnie mikroekonomicznej sprzężonej z perspektywą mezoekonomiczną. Sektor kreatywny skupia się na szeroko rozumianej kulturze (łączy m.in. dobra kultury wyższej i dobra stricte użytkowe, np. design), co rzutuje na sposób jego rozwoju w różnych wymiarach, np. rynkowym, relacyjnym, technicznym itp. Umacnianie sektora kreatywnego wymaga wdrożenia i doskonalenia specyficznych procesów zarządzania ryzykiem. W artykule analizowane są uwarunkowania zarządzania ryzykiem w organizacjach z sektora kreatywnego. Szczególny nacisk położony jest na identyfikację atrybutów organizacji z sektora kreatywnego jako determinantu zarządzania ryzykiem.
Współczesne zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi w organizacjach
Authors: Wyszomierski Robert , Ciekanowski Zbigniew
Published: January 2021

Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie współczesnego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w organizacjach. W pracy omówiono pojęcie organizacji oraz jej typy. Ponadto uwagę poświęcono procesowi zarządzania i funkcjom pełnionym przez współczesnych menedżerów, a także innowacyjnemu zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi w organizacjach. Wskazano korelację pomiędzy zarządzaniem wiedzą a zarządzaniem zasobami ludzkimi. Podkreślono, że realizacja zarządzania innowacyjnego wymaga wprowadzenia zmian w obszarze zarządzania personelem. Zwrócono uwagę, że wyższy poziom rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego organizacji rodzi większe zainteresowanie zarządu wdrażaniem nowych metod i technik zarządzania.Ponadto wysunięto wniosek, że zarządzanie przez innowacje powinno być reakcją organizacji na diagnozę obszarów działalności wymagających udoskonalenia. Poruszana w publikacji problematyka jest szczególnie aktualna w polskiej praktyce działania organizacji i potrzebuje pogłębionej analizy
MOŻLIWOŚCI ROZWOJU KREATYWNOŚCI I INNOWACYJNOŚCI – ZNACZENIE OTOCZENIA SPOŁECZNEGO I NOWYCH TECHNOLOGII
Authors: GURMIŃSKA Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę problemu rozwoju kreatywności i innowacyjności. W pierwszej jego części dokonano próby opisania kreatywności i innowacyjności oraz ukazania zależności między nimi. Położono nacisk na dwa ważne obecnie dla kreatywności czynniki: otoczenie społeczne i nowe technologie. Następnie opisano oddziaływanie otoczenia społecznego na kreatywność oraz edukacji na kształtowanie pozytywnych postaw wobec twórczości. W części końcowej zwrócono uwagę na pozytywne i negatywne konsekwencje cyfryzacji.
CZAS WOLNY JAKO DETERMINANTA ZACHOWAŃ KONSUMENTÓW
Authors: KRZEPICKA Alicja , TARAPATA Jolanta
Published: January 2021

Czas wolny jest istotnym elementem stylu życia człowieka, który wyraża się w jego świato­poglądzie, celach, dążeniach życiowych i aspiracjach, jak również na płaszczyźnie przejawianych przez niego zachowań oraz działań rynkowych. Współcześnie czas wolny jest zasobem wysoko cenionym. Jest wartością samą w sobie, pozostającą w niedoborze, stąd tak ważne jest zarówno umiejętne wygospoda­rowanie, jak i satysfakcjonujące spożytkowanie czasu wolnego. Czas wolny to czas, w którym jednostka może zaspokajać swoje potrzeby, oddając się różnym zajęciom w sposób pozbawiony przymusu, czy będzie to odpoczynek, rozrywka, rozwój lub bezinteresowne kształcenie się, czy też dobrowolne uczestniczenie w życiu społecznym po uwolnieniu się od obowiązków zawodowych, rodzinnych i społecznych. Niniejsze opracowanie skupia się na problematyce zachowań konsumentów w czasie wolnym. Głównym jego celem jest próba pokazania związku czasu wolnego z konsumpcją, sposobów spędzania czasu wolnego przez konsumentów oraz determinant wyboru określonych form aktywności.
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF ADMINISTRATION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN LITHUANIA
Authors: RAGAUSKAITĖ Aistė , ŽUKOVSKIS Jan
Published: January 2021

More and mare attention is being paid to condition of the rural development and activities of the administrative institutions regarding the rural development in Lithuania. In scientific literature it is widely discussed the development of the rural development policy but responsible institutions are not researched widely. However, it is important to highlight the fact that the administration of the rural development starts in the institutions, which are appointed to implement the policy. Emphasis is placed on preparation and implementation of EU programs. In this context, the activities of responsible institutions are significant. In recent scientific sources management solutions regarding optimization and development of mare efficient activities of institutions are analyzed in great detail. In addition, it is often highlighted that many perspectives in Lithuania is implemented throughout the solutions regarding corresponding agricultural and rural development solutions. The research aim - to determine possible functions, which could be included in the framework of the rural development administration. In foreign scientific sources the activities of institutions are analyzed throughout the perspective of system formation and system systemization principles.
Zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi w aspekcie międzynarodowym – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Knap-Stefaniuk Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza wybranych zagadnień z zakresu problematyki międzynarodowego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. W oparciu o liczne źródła, autorka wyraża przekonanie, że wyzwania związane ze współczesnym międzynarodowym zarządzaniem zasobami ludzkimi - są duże i wyjątkowo aktualne. W pierwszej części artykułu wyjaśniono pojęcie międzynarodowego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi oraz opisano determinanty zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w aspekcie międzynarodowym. W dalszej kolejności przedstawiono problem wielokulturowości w międzynarodowym zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi. Cechy i umiejętności menedżerów pracujących w firmach międzynarodowych to kolejne zagadnienie omówione w artykule. Opisano również kwestie związane z misjami zagranicznymi w nawiązaniu do problematyki ekspatriacji i repatriacji. W ostatniej części artykułu wskazano główne wyzwania, przed jakimi stoją współ­czesne organizacje w obszarze międzynarodowego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi.
"Big-Data" systems in improving modern organizations
Authors: ZASKÓRSKI Piotr , ZASKÓRSKI Wojciech
Published: January 2021

An attempt has been made to specify a determinant of effectiveness of a modern organization in this article. One of the determinants is information effectiveness. Gathering various types of informa­tion has been the basis for enhancing modern operating entities. Very large information resources can be subject to multifaceted exploration and discovery of knowledge. Extracting/generating maximum amount of knowledge from systems which gather polymorphic information of very high volume (so called "Big-Data" systems) in the form of numerical data, text ńles, images (video) is possible due to various mechanisms of multifaceted analysis. lt is especially relevant in modern, distributed, process oriented and multi-entity organizations which require integrated operation for execution of complex, common processes, drawing from a uniform knowledge base.
Przykład wykorzystania zaawansowanego generatora aplikacji na podstawie modeli BPMN do sprawnego zarządzania organizacją i monitorowanie wyników przy użyciu narzędzia klasy Business Intelligence – Qlik Sense
Authors: Oleś Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

Zmiany zachodzące w organizacjach i wiążące się z nimi trudności w sprawnym zarządzaniu, angażowaniu pracowników w efektywne działanie na rzecz organizacji sprawiają, że przedsiębiorstwa nieustannie poszukują skutecznych narzędzi, które pomogą im sprawnie zarządzać firmą i monitorować jej dane oraz ich przepływ w czasie rzeczywistym. Jednym z takich narzędzi jest generator aplikacji na podstawie modeli BPMN zintegrowany z narzędziem klasy Business Intelligence - Qlik Sense. Komplet narzędzi pomaga w wielu aspektach funkcjonowania firmy, przynosi liczne korzyści, jednak jego kształto­wanie wymaga intencjonalnych działań na różnych płaszczyznach. Opracowany i zaprezentowany projekt wskazuje, że możliwe jest sprawne zarządzanie organizacją dzięki wykorzystaniu narzędzia klasy BPMN i BI.
Blogi w kreowaniu wizerunku marki
Authors: WYRWISZ JOANNA
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie blogów jako ważnych obecnie narzędzi komunikacji marke­tingowej umożliwiających kreowanie wizerunku marek. Cyfryzacja procesów marketingowych sprawiła, iż blogi stały się efektywnym instrumentem komunikacji z otoczeniem. Zarówno blogi prywatne, jak i firmowe opierają się na tworzeniu i udostępnianiu treści. W odróżnieniu od typowego przekazu pro­mocyjnego, blog nie ma charakteru perswazyjnego, a raczej informacyjny, edukacyjny czy rozrywkowy. Blogi wpisując się w model content marketingu, mogą skutecznie wpływać na odbiorców, formując oceny i pozycjonowanie produktów i marek. W artykule skoncentrowano się na blogach prywatnych o różnej tematyce, które z jednej strony jako medium społecznościowe, z drugiej jako narzędzie marketingu szep­tanego mogą istotnie wpływać na percepcję i pozycjonowanie marek, budując ich rynkowy wizerunek.
ZWINNOŚĆ A PRZEDSIĘBIORCZOŚĆ PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW
Authors: PIECUCH Teresa
Published: January 2021

Zwinność, przedsiębiorczość i inne tego typu koncepcje (np. dynamiczne zdolności) pojawiły się jako odpowiedź na coraz bardziej zmieniające się, niestabilne środowisko zewnętrzne. Tradycyjnie pojmowane sposoby funkcjonowania sprawdzały się w miarę stabilnym, przewidywalnym otoczeniu. W warunkach turbulencji, hiperkonkurencji skuteczne mogą okazać się tylko metody oparte na akcep­tacji ciągłych, szybkich, permanentnych (często radykalnych) zmian, na elastyczności, proaktywności, podejmowaniu ryzyka, innowacyjności itp. Należy je postrzegać jako specyficzne, strategiczne zdolno­ści umożliwiające osiągnięcie przewagi konkurencyjnej, nawet w bardzo burzliwym otoczeniu.