bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunomodulatory Role of the Antimicrobial LL-37 Peptide in Autoimmune Diseases and Viral Infections
Authors: Pahar Bapi , Madonna Stefania , Das Arpita , Albanesi Cristina , Girolomoni Giampiero
Published: September 2020

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are produced by neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages, as well as epithelial cells, and are an essential component of innate immunity system against infection, including several viral infections. AMPs, in particular the cathelicidin LL-37, also exert numerous immunomodulatory activities by inducing cytokine production and attracting and regulating the activity of immune cells. AMPs are scarcely expressed in normal skin, but their expression increases when skin is injured by external factors, such as trauma, inflammation, or infection. LL-37 complexed to self-DNA acts as autoantigen in psoriasis and lupus erythematosus (LE), where it also induces production of interferon by plasmocytoid dendritic cells and thus initiates a cascade of autocrine and paracrine processes, leading to a disease state. In these disorders, epidermal keratinocytes express high amounts of AMPs, which can lead to uncontrolled inflammation. Similarly, LL-37 had several favorable and unfavorable roles in virus replication and disease pathogenesis. Targeting the antiviral and immunomodulatory functions of LL-37 opens a new approach to limit virus dissemination and the progression of disease.
The features of lipid metabolism in steers of Hereford breed when fed feed protein additive Biovitel
Authors: Kokshanov E. , Fatkullin R.
Published: September 2020

The big interest of the feed protein additive Biovitel has been triggered the recipe of which was developed at the Department of feeding, animal hygiene, technology of production and processing of agricultural products of the South Ural State Agrarian University. It has been created on the basis of crushed adipose layer of cattle skin with the addition of micro- and macronutrients, and vitamins. The purpose of the research was to study the lipid metabolism indicators in steers of Hereford breed against the background of the use of the feed protein additive Biovitel. In order to achieve this purpose two groups of steers-analogs of Hereford breed per 10 heads in each at the age of 6 months have been formed. The duration of the experiment was 22 days of the preparatory period and 275 days of the main period. The 1st group of steers have been as a control, the 2nd group of steers have received the feed protein additive Biovitel for 30 days with a 10-day interval. The dose of the feed protein additive for 1 head was 100 g/day – once. The animals have been received the additive at the age of 6 and 12 months. It has been found as the result of the research that the feed protein additive Biovitel affects the body of young animals, increasing the concentration of total lipids and reducing the lipid index by the end of the fattening period of steers of Hereford breed to 0,49, while the control group of steers had the lipid index of 0,52. In this regard, we can recommend this feed protein additive to agricultural enterprises engaged in fattening young cattle.
The influence of sebelmin complex on meat traits of pigs and the economic effectiveness of pork production
Authors: Toporova L. , Lutsyuk V. , Toporova I.
Published: September 2020

In matters of animal feeding, scientists and practitioners pay great attention to the problem of improving the eff ectiveness of feed use by improving the digestibility and absorption of nutrients in diets when including enzymes, antioxidants, stabilizers, prebiotics and probiotics, fl avorings and other additives that optimize digestion and metabolism. Recently, it is important to use organic compounds of trace elements in animal diets in the form of chelated compounds, which allow reducing the rate of their input into the diet, ensuring more complete absorption of nutrients and realizing the genetic potential of animal productivity. The purpose of the researches was to establish the infl uence of the organicmineral complex Sebelmin on the meat traits of pigs and the economic eff ectiveness of pork production. Researches have been carried out on the basis of FSUE EF “Klyenovo-Chegodaevo” in the Podolsky area in the Moscow region for fattening livestock of pigs (crossbreds Landrace×Large White breeds). Two groups of animals (control and experimental) have been formed on the principle of pairs of analogs taking into account the origin of yelts, their age, and live weight at the beginning of experiment. It has been found after the control slaughter that the weight of the chilled carcass of pigs in the experimental group was signifi cantly higher and amounted to 81,93 kg against 75,59 kg in the control group (Р ≤ 0,05), which was by 6,34 kg or 8,38 % more. It has been revealed the increase in the slaughter yield in the experimental group was 0,78 abs.%. as a result of calculating the economic eff ectiveness of the results obtained that the use of organic-mineral complex Sebelmin as part of complete diet compound feed for fattened pigs allows us to get additional profi t from the sale of pork in the amount of 436,58 rubles per 1 head.
Effectiveness of the use of feed additives Nabikat and Glauconite in the diets of sows
Authors: Ermolova E. , Kostomakhin N. , Bochkarev A. , Ermolov S.
Published: September 2020

It is the fact with the introduction of the detailed system of normalized feeding in the livestock industry, the productivity of farm animals has increased by 11,2 %. The obvious solution to the problem of feeding pigs with complete feed is seen in the use of feed and feed additives of local production, which will reduce the final prime cost of the product. The purpose of the work was to justify the use of feed additives Nabikat and Glauconite in feeding sows. During the experiment 3 groups of sows have been formed (a control group and two experimental ones). Sows of the control group have been received the main farm diet, sows of the 1st experimental group in addition to the main diet have been received the feed additive Nabikat (0,20 % of the dry matter of the diet), and the 2nd experimental group Glauconite (0,25 % of the dry matter of the diet). It has been found on the base of researches that the input of the feed additive Nabikat in the diet of pregnant sows has increased the prolificacy of sows by 16,3 %, the livability of piglets by 10,9 %, while the expenditures of feed has been reduced by 20,4 %. The lowest feed and digestible protein expenditures per live weight gain of a pregnant sow and a weaning piglet have been observed in the 1st experimental group when the feed additive Nabikat was included in the diet of sows. The highest feed payment for 1 weaned piglet has been observed when feeding the feed additive Nabikat to sows, which allows producing 24,3 heads of piglets in natural terms, in monetary terms of 1,92 heads. At the same time, it is possible to get an additional profit of 6,9 thousand rubles.
Influence of feed additive Fibreze on the composition of the microflora of the rumen in cows in the period of increasing the milk yield
Authors: Buryakov N. , Buryakova M. , Khardik I.
Published: September 2020

In the rational use of nutrients of rations, in the intensity and level of microbial protein synthesis the conditions created for the development of useful microflora in the forestomachs of ruminants are of paramount importance. The purpose of the researches was to study the influence of the feed additive Fibreze on the composition of the microflora of the rumen of cows during the period of increasing the milk yield. The composition of the bacterial community of the rumen contents has undergone some changes under the influence of enzyme additive Fibreze. The amount of cellulolytic bacteria has increased by 12 %, which the share of rumencoccus has been characterized by the highest excess by 10,62 abs.%. It has been noted the increase by 9,3 % in the total share of bacteria that perform protective function-antagonists (bacilli and bifi dobacteria). The enzyme additive did not significantly influence on the quantitative composition of other groups of bacteria from the normoflora. The total concentration of pathogens, which are an indicator of the state of health of cows has been decreased by 1,3 times. A more effective use of protein nitrogen by the rumenal microflora has been established. The input in the ration of 20 g/head/day of the feed additive Fibreze has been provided the increase fermentation of carbohydrates and led to the increase in the total concentration of volatile fatty acids in the rumen content of cows in all periods of research. For example, the total concentration of volatile fatty acids in the rumen of cows has been increased by 8,73 % during the period of increasing the milk yield. It has been noted the tendency to increase propionic and butyric acids while reducing acetic acid. The biggest economic effect has been achieved in cows that have been received the feed additive in the amount of 20 g/head/day as part of the ration.
The influence of diets with dry corn barda and intermittent feeding mode on the productive and biological traits of broiler chickens
Authors: Robertovich L. , Mohamed Abdelhamid Salah Abdelhamid
Published: September 2020

The inclusion of dry corn barda in diets helps to solve the problem of obtaining inexpensive feed protein for broilers, but the effectiveness of its use in different doses has not been studied good enough. The use of different intermittent feeding programs, as of a intermittent feeding mode can reduce the severity of heat stress in broiler chickens. However, the optimal duration of the break in feeding broiler chickens in the hottest daytime hours is not established in detail. The purpose of the researches was to determine the effect of diets with dry corn barda and intermittent feeding mode with the addition of the complex of trace elements (chromium, zinc) and vitamins (ascorbic acid, antisterility vitamin) on the productive and biological characteristics of broiler chickens at high air temperature in the hot arid climate. The productive and biological trats of broiler chickens have been determined when using 5, 10, 15 % dry corn barda in diets. Data on the productive and biological parameters of broiler chickens of the cross Ross-308 have been obtained when using intermittent feeding mode of different duration (2, 3, 4 hours). New data have been obtained on the productive and biological parameters of broiler chickens cross Ross-308 when using additives in feed of different doses of trace elements (Cr, Zn) and vitamins (C, E). The optimal parameters of the duration of intermittent feeding mode and the dose of trace elements (Cr, Zn) and vitamins (C, E) added to the feed have been revealed. It has been found that the inclusion of dry corn barda in the diet of broiler chickens and the influence of intermittent feeding mode with the addition of the complex of trace elements (Cr, Zn) and vitamins (C, E) in the feed improves the functional state of the body and increases the productivity of broiler chickens at elevated air temperature in the hot arid climate.
Features of behavior and productivity of cows and young cattle against the background of the use of feed protein additive Biovitel
Authors: Kokshanov E. , Fatkullin R.
Published: September 2020

Food behavior has a significant influence on all areas of animal use, such as the growth and development of young animals, the quality of milk and meat, and the productivity of cows. The most importance in agricultural ethology is the study of food, group and reproductive behavior. The purpose of the research was to consider the characteristics of behavior and productivity of cows and young animals against the background of the use of feed protein additive Biovitel. It has been found that the time of ruminating, ruminating periods and chewing of feed was higher in high-yielding cows than in low-yielding ones. During the day 17,3 ruminant periods of 28,8 minutes have been registered in highly productive cows, and 15,3 and 35,5 minutes have been registered in cows with average productivity, respectively. The ruminant process in all animals is most active between 21,00 and 24,00 hours, as well as between 2,00 and 5,00 hours, regardless of the season of the year. In high-yielding cows reactions to receiving silage, hay, and straw were somewhat more frequent in comparison with low-yielding ones. It has been found that food activity had a biger influence on the productivity of steers than physical activity. The time spent on sleep has decreased with age and had the same tendency as the growth rate. The time spent on physical activity also has increased with age, but it did not significantly affect the indicators of body weight gain. During all periods of growing the steers that received the feed protein additive Biovitel have been characterized by calm behavior and spent more time eating feed. It has been conducted by the researches and the nature of the results obtained confirm the validity of the use of Biovitel feed additive for the purpose of positive influence on the behavior, productivity of cows, growth and development of young cattle.
Estrategias de aprendizaje aplicadas a la asignatura motores de combustión interna para cumplimiento de logros de aprendizaje
Authors: Alulema Paco Rubén , Amancha Proaño Pablo Israel
Published: September 2020

La investigación tiene como objetivo establecer la relación existente entre las estrategias didácticas de aprendizaje y su influencia en los logros de aprendizaje de la asignatura de Motores de Combustión Interna (MCI) de las Unidades Antonio Carrillo Moscoso y 12 de Noviembre del cantón Pillaro - Ecuador, con una muestra de 78 estudiantes y 4 docentes. En tal sentido, el estudio cuenta con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo con un paradigma positivista; es decir, la metodología utilizada es de tipo mixto correlacional, pues se realiza una explicación de las estrategias docentes en el aula, y se determinan los logros de aprendizaje cumplidos, al comparar los resultados alcanzados por los estudiantes y lo esperado por las competencias curriculares. A su vez, se establece la asociación de las variables y se identifican cuáles son los factores que inciden en el desempeño de los alumnos. Las técnicas para la recolección de datos en este estudio son instrumentos validados y se realiza la prueba Chi Cuadrado. De este modo, se determinó que existe una correlación significativa en el uso de la estrategia con el logro de aprendizaje estudiantil.
Crónicas para exaltar a la Patria. Noticias sobre las principales batallas de la “Guerra Guazú” en “El Semanario de Avisos y Conocimientos Útiles” (1865-1868)
Authors: Campos Herib Caballero
Published: September 2020

En este texto se pretende describir y analizar las noticias sobre las batallas más relevantes entre los años 1866-1868 en la prensa oficial del Paraguay, cuyo principal exponente fue el periódico El Semanario de Avisos y Conocimientos Útiles (1853-1868). Desde que comenzó el conflicto El Semanario fue el medio utilizado por el gobierno para difundir las principales noticias y hacer llegar a la población en general su posición y su visión sobre el desarrollo del conflicto. Su publicación abarca los primeros cuatro años del conflicto y constituye una fuente relevante para comprender el uso propagandístico de la prensa en una guerra del siglo XIX. Para el análisis se han seleccionado algunas de las principales batallas, tanto que resultaron en victoria como en derrotas para el ejército paraguayo, de ese modo se pudo comprobar que el mensaje que se hacía llegar a la población era verosímil mas no certero y veraz.
Historiografía de la historia económica y el pensamiento económico en la Argentina Reciente
Authors: Videla Oscar Rubén
Published: September 2020

La producción de conocimiento histórico ha sido desde siempre una tarea central en las sociedades: legitimar del poder, herramienta de integración social o de supresión de identidades subordinadas, substrato de un orden social futuro, éstas y otras muchas más han sido sus funciones. De las múltiples formas que esta actividad ha tenido, en este punto, en este espacio apuntamos particularmente a indagar acerca de esa particular forma del conocimiento histórico que concluyó reuniendo las atribuciones del conocimiento científico entrelazado en este caso con una también larga tradición de reflexión, en ocasiones usuaria de ese formato tan polivalente como es el ensayo de interpretación, que podríamos catalogar como historia del pensamiento.
Historia de los intelectuales en América Latina. Volúmen II. Los avatares de la "Ciudad Letrada" en el siglo XX de Carlos Altamirano
Authors: Iglesias Federico
Published: September 2020

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A estratégia de acomodação na ditadura brasileira e a influência da cultura política
Authors: Patto Sá Motta Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

O artigo apresenta reflexões teóricas sobre os comportamentos sociais diante das ditaduras recentes e sobre as estratégias de dominação dos regimes autoritários, com ênfase para o caso brasileiro. Dialogando com a historiografia dedicada ao fascismo europeu dos anos 1930/40, o texto propõe uma tipologia (adesão, acomodação e resistência) capaz de iluminaras relações entre os meios universitários e a ditadura militar brasileira. Além disso, argumenta-se que acomodação é parte da cultura política brasileira e que esse caminho de ação explica algumas características da peculiar transição pós-ditatorial, bem como certos impasses do momento atual.
Las modulaciones de una posición “al margen”. Aproximaciones a las experiencias y percepciones de los bahienses “corrientes” sobre la política y la violencia durante el tercer gobierno peronista (1973-1976)
Authors: Seitz Ana Inés
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo se enmarca en aquellas investigaciones que, en los últimos años, y dentro del campo de la Historia Reciente, procuran dar fundamento empírico a un abordaje complejo y situado de las relaciones entre sociedad civil y régimen militar. En él, nos proponemos explorar dos dimensiones centrales de la experiencia histórica de la gente “común y corriente” en Bahía Blanca durante el período 1973-1976: las de la vida política y de la violencia –en tanto noción de los propios actores-. Concretamente, abordamos sus vivencias, representaciones y evaluaciones de, por una parte, los procesos de movilización política y social, y por otra, los de avance de la violencia política revolucionaria y de la represión estatal y paraestatal. Nos proponemos examinar esta problemática desde una escala microanalítica, centrándonos en el estudio de un espacio institucional específico: la Escuela Nacional de Educación Técnica N° 1 de Bahía Blanca. Nuestro objetivo es analizar los modos en que un conjunto de alumnos de la escuela en aquellos años experimentaron e interpretaron el proceso estudiantil de ocupación del colegio que tuvo lugar en junio de 1973. Ello, en el marco más amplio de sus vivencias, percepciones y lecturas sobre la política y la violencia en la ciudad durante el tercer gobierno peronista.
Precarización y formas de supervivencia en la sociedad portuguesa – de proletarios agrícolas a desempleados y mal empleados
Authors: Fonseca Inês
Published: September 2020

El presente texto constituye una reflexión sobre el fenómeno de precarización en la sociedad portuguesa y la situación actual de la población de una localidad de los alrededores de Lisboa que, desde los años 80, atraviesa un proceso de desindustrialización –tema de una investigación sobre los efectos de estos fenómenos en la organización y en las estrategias familiares y redes sociales.
Autonomía y sistematicidad del dispositivo represor. La Policía Federal en Neuquén (1975-1978)
Authors: Scatizza Pablo
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se expone la dinámica represiva propia que fue adquiriendo la Policía Federal en Neuquén (Argentina) en los años previos y durante la última dictadura militar. En este sentido, se destaca cómo se fue articulando su accionar con las otras fuerzas e instituciones con las cuales constituyó el dispositivo represor que caracterizó ese período, cuáles fueron algunas características del universo moral de sus miembros y la manera en que el mismo se dinamizó con la “lucha antisubversiva”, y cuál fue el grado de autonomía que tuvo respecto de las Fuerzas Armadas al momento de actuar. El objetivo de este recorrido es, en definitiva, realizar un aporte más a los estudios sobre represión y violencia política que se vienen desarrollando hace algunos años en diversas partes del país, con la idea de armar un mapa cada vez más completo sobre la manera en que se desplegó el plan represivo que caracterizó a las décadas del sesenta y setenta en el cono sur.
ANALYSIS OF SHARIA INVESTMENT GALLERY’S INNOVATIVE STRATEGY IN INCREASING MILLENNIAL INVESTORS’ INTERESTS THROUGH AS-SALAM PROGRAMS
Authors: Mitra Zuana Muhammad Mujtaba , Toha Mohamad , Zamroni M. Alif
Published: September 2020

Sharia capital market is a capital market that is related to its activities, regarding issuers, types of securities traded and their trading mechanism conducted based on sharia principles. UINSA Sharia Investment Gallery and UINSA Sharia Trash Bank collaborating to spark AS-SALAM investment products. The AS-SALAM product is a form of investment product for saving capital junk stocks. This research aims to study the innovative strategies adopted by GIS in increasing millennial investors’ interests through the AS-SALAM program. The method used in this research is descriptive method through qualitative research. The results of this study indicate how saving capital stock can increase the interests of millennial investors to start learning to invest. This is because the price of shares is low compared to shares on the outside and only with garbage.
KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PRODUKSI, DISTRIBUSI DAN KONSUMSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Ihwanudin Nandang , Saripudin Udin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakngi oleh perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Mereka memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dengan melakukan upaya produksi dengan kemampuan mereka sendiri selagi mereka memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukannya. Apabila tidak mampu melakukannya, maka pemenuhan kebutuhan tersebut dipenuhi melalui distribusi dari hasil produksi pihak lain. Dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan atau bahkan keinginannya, manusia seringkali melakukannya melampaui batasan yang semestinya. Mereka melakukannya dengan melanggar keutuhan dan harmonisasi antara produsen, konsumen, dan distributor. Bahkan seringakli dalam upaya kegiatan ekonomi, mengganggu stabilitas dan keberlanjutan ekosistem. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis tertarik meneliti tentang keseimbangan dalam produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi sebagai upaya pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptip analisis dengan studi dokumentasi, penulis menarik simpulan bahwa pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan dapat dicapai melalui keseimabangan para pelaku ekonomi dalam sektor produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi. Islam, melalui Al-Quran dan hadits serta pemikiran para ulama mengajarkan bahwa, pertama: dalam proses produksi, modal dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga tingkatan: Al-Rizq: kekayaan/modal sebagai faktor produksi yang masih mungkin di dalamnya terdapat unsur atau cara memperoleh yang halal dan atau haram; al-Fadhl: kekayaan/modal sebagai faktor produksi yang diusahakan melalui cara-cara yang halal; dan ath-Thayyibah: kekayaan sebagai faktor produksi yang dari segi substansinya  ia tidak bercampur antara yang halal dan haram, tidak membahayakan jiwa dan akal, dan banyak manfaatnya; dari segi cara memperolehnya halal; dan dari segi dampaknya, ia peduli pada  kelestarian lingkungan, menjamin kelangsungan keanekaragaman hayati,  swasembada pangan, bebas polusi udara dan air,  dan sanitasi lingkungan; kedua: dalam sektor distribusi, landasan pentingnya adalah peradaran harta, kekayaan dan pendapatan agar tidak terkonsentrasi di tangan orang-orang yang sudah kaya. Juga mencegah terjadinya proses distribusi yang tidak adil, yakni larangan menimbun harta, bermegah-megahan yang melalaikan, celaan atas penumpukan harta, dan praktik monopoli; ketiga: dalam konsumsi, Islam memposisikan sebagai bagian dari aktifitas ekonomi yang bertujuan mengumpulkan pahala menuju falah, motifnya adalah mashlahah, dan rambunya-rambunya halalan thayyiba, dan tidak berlebihan.

 

Kata kunci: keseimbangan, produksi-distribusi-konsumsi, ekonomi berkelanjutan
Rancang Bangun Inverter 3 Fasa dengan Metode V/F Scalar Control pada Mobil Listrik
Authors: Muntashir Abdillah Aziz , Purwanto Era , Nugraha Syechu Dwitya
Published: September 2020

Berkurangnya cadangan minyak dunia mendorong penelitian dalam menemukan energi terbarukan. Perkembangan teknologi diberbagai bidang turut mendukung adanya penelitian tersebut. Mobil listrik menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan minyak bumi tersebut. Dalam penerapannya, mobil listrik digerakkan menggunakan motor induksi 3 fasa. Pada pengaturan tegangan dan frekuensi motor induksi 3 fasa, memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode untuk mengoptimalkan pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa pada pengaturan tegangan dan frekuensi. Inverter 3 fasa yang dipakai menggunakan metode Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM), pengaturan kecepatan dilakukan melalui pengaturan frekuensi output dan tegangan output pada inverter 3 fasa. Motor induksi 3 fasa yang dipakai memiliki daya sebesar 1.5 HP dengan tegangan 220 Vrms yang dihubung secara delta. Pengontrolan kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara salah satunya adalah scalar control atau biasa disebut juga kontrol tegangan/frekuensi (v/f). Prinsip dari scalar control ini memaksa motor memiliki hubungan yang konstan antara tegangan dan frekuensi, sehingga pengaturan kecepatan motor melalui tegangan dan frekuensi lebih optimal. Dengan perubahan nilai ma (modulation amplitude) dan nilai mf (modulation frequency) pada inverter 3 fasa, pada saat perbandingan ratio tegangan dengan frekuensi 220/50 maka dibutuhkan 322.6 VDC. Dengan kecepatan putar motor 1462 RPM
Analisis System Avarage Interruption Frequency Index dan System Average Interruption Duration Index Beroreantasi Pelanggan Pada Gangguan Jaringan Tegangan Rendah dan Menengah
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Hadi Abdul
Published: September 2020

Nilai indeks parameter SAIFI dan SAIDI dipengaruhi oleh waktu keluar (pemadaman), waktu masuk (nyala) dan wama padam (durasi)  yang dialami rata-rata pelanggan selama satu tahun. SAIFI dan SAIDI tahun 2019 sistem distribusi 20 kV PT. PLN (Persero) rayon bengkalis merupakan SAIFI dan SAIDI terbaik disemua gangguan SR & APP, SUTR dan SUTM jika dibandingkan SAIFI dan SAIDI tahun 2017 dan 2018. SAIFI = 0,998746 dan SAIDI = 0,169709 terendah tahun 2019 di SUTR, dan SAIFI = 4,142909 tertinggi tahun 2018  serta SAIDI = 3,642906 tahun 2017  di SR & APP. SAIDI  tahun 2019 hasil perhitungan memenuhi standar (sistim handal) terhadap nilai Standar SPLN 68-2 : 1986 di SR & APP, SUTR , SUTM, dan  terhadap nilai Standar IEEE Std 1366-2003 di SUTR dan SUTM. Persentase gangguan terbesar terjadi pada peralatan JTM = 46% dan layang-layang = 24%, yang mengakibatkan terhentinya pasokan energi listrik kekonsumen dengan berdampak padamnya feeder 4 = 28% dan feeder 3 = 26%
O Contexto Histórico das Políticas Públicas de Lazer no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Regimênia Maria Braga de , Vargas Angelo
Published: September 2020

Tratar o lazer como elemento essencial para o desenvolvimento social é algo que vem sendo defendido como uma ideia que expressa a garantia de direitos. Historicamente, o lazer compôs a rotina social dos indivíduos, tanto que os registros de tais fatos remontam à Idade Antiga. Porém, ressalta-se que ao longo da história, o lazer foi analogamente tratado como ócio. Com o advento da Revolução Industrial tornou-se mais evidente a relação com a produtividade na sociedade capitalista e a necessidade de descanso e tempo livre. A partir daí, a relevância do lazer como agente minimizador de acidentes de trabalho e desgastes de natureza profissional consolidou-se nos setores de produção públicos e privados. Nesse sentido, este artigo enfatiza o marco histórico do lazer no setor de produção industrial desde o século XIX até o presente. No Brasil o fortalecimento da construção de uma política para o lazer se dá através do SESC e do SESI.
A Survey on Deep Learning Architectures and Frameworks for Cancer Detection in Medical Images Analysis
Authors:   Agni College of Technology, Chennai, India, A.* Thiyagarajan , C. Murukesh ,   Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, India.
Published: September 2020

The various hurdles in machine learning are beaten by deep learning techniques and then the deep learning has gradually become preeminent in artificial intelligence. Deep learning uses neural networks to kindle decisions like humans. Deep learning flourished as an energetic approach and clarity marked its success in various domains. The study includes some dominant deep learning algorithms such as convolution neural network, fully convolutional network, autoencoder, and deep belief network to analyze the medical image and to detect and diagnose of cancer at an early stage. As early as the detection of cancer than to treat the disease is uncomplicated. Early diagnosis was particularly relevant for some cancers such as breast, skin, colon, and rectum, which prohibit the chance to grow and spread. Deep learning contributes to enhanced performance and better prediction in detection of cancer with medical images. The paper presents the study of a few deep learning software frameworks such as tensor flow, theano, caffe, torch, and keras. Tensor Flow provides excellent functionality for deep learning. Keras is a high-level neural network API that operates above on tensor flow or theano. The survey winds up by presenting several future avenues and open challenges that should be addressed by the researcher in the future.
Seismic Performance Evaluation of Multi-Storey Building Having Soft Storey With Different Location of Shear Walls
Authors:   PG Scholar Department of Civil Engineering, P. D. A College of Engineering, Kalaburagi (Karnataka), India., Ahmer* Kashif , Chouka Sharat S ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, P. D. A College of Engineering, Kalaburagi (Karnataka), India.
Published: September 2020

Present scenario growth of Multistory building is incredibly high attributable to fast growth everywhere around the globe. Open first story is usually provided for congested parking space, reception lobbies, party areas or any purpose in multistory building. However just in case of multistory building with soft story provides reduced performance. There are numerous aspects that effects on the behavior of multistory building like irregular plan within the structure. In the present work, study of various locations of weak stories is being considered for the analysis. To study of various locations on the seismic behavior of multistory building, linear static analysis (ESA) and linear dynamic analysis (RSA) in ETABs 2016 version is applied. Some seismic constraints like time period, story shear, story displacement, story drift and base shear are tried. The seismic behaviors of multistorey building with soft stories are administered.
Groundwater Quality in Kovilpatti Region and Removal of Fluoride using Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Leaves as an Adsorbent
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Engineering College, Kovilpatti, India., Lakshmi* R. Venkada
Published: September 2020

Groundwater pollution is a worldwide issue. The level of the pollutant concentration measurement is an essential due to the many countries depend on groundwater for the drinking. In present study area (Kovilpatti region) has also depend on groundwater for the drinking and irrigation purposes. Hence to assess the ground water quality in Kovilpatti region, 18 samples were collected from various points during pre-monsoon sessions (January 2020). The physical water quality parameters such as pH, TDS, EC were measured in the field using handheld water analysis kit. The chemical parameters of water quality such as Chloride (Cl-), Fluoride (F-), iron (Fe2+) were analyzed and concentration were computed in the laboratory by using standard methods. Among the obtained values, five stations have higher concentration of chloride and fluoride than the permissible limit recommended in BIS 2012. To reduce the fluoride concentration, a treatment was carried out using Neem leaves as natural adsorbent. The obtained result reveals that the removal efficiency is about 52% when 0.04g of adsorbent was added. For the same, a station named Pudhukramam, achieved the maximum removal efficiency as 87%. This study is used to assess the level of pollution and pollutant concentration in the Kovilpatti region. The removal efficiency of Neem levels at varies additions were also measured in the present study.
Obstacle Detection Challenges of Camera Sensor Designed for ADAS
Authors:   Automotive Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India., Reddy* Karri Satish Poojith , A Srinivaas ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India.
Published: September 2020

Camera is a very crucial sensor for ADAS which is commonly used in all the vehicles to assist driver by providing information about all the obstacles around the vehicle during a drive. The Camera sensor is a vision based sensor and it is highly preferred because of its advantages like excellent in classification, good resolution, very economical and small in size. Still this sensor is having some disadvantages like huge computational load, failed to detect obstacles due to poor light and weather conditions and even less capable to estimate the distance from the obstacle. In recent years so many research works were performed to overcome these challenges, for making the camera a robust sensor. In this paper, the challenges in detection faced by camera sensor were focused and their respective solution is discussed, which are required to improve the effectiveness in vision based detection.
Smart Waste Segregation using ML Techniques
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., Patel* Mr. Dhruv Nrupesh , Sasi Mr. Ashwin ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., Chembarpu Mr. Anand ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., Dasari Mr. Chandrashekar ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India., C S Mrs. Usha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
Published: September 2020

According to the Press Information Bureau, India generates 62 million tonnes of waste (both recyclable and non-recyclable waste) annually. Landfill waste ranks third in terms of greenhouse gas emissions in India. To reduce this issue, we have come up with an idea using IOT and ML, that helps segregate waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable. The fast growth in the amount and varieties of solid and hazardous waste due to burgeoning growth, industrialization, and urbanization, is becoming a growing hassle for the countries and national governments to heed to the powerful and sustainable management of waste. We have come up with an option to tackle this trouble from a lower level. We have centred our efforts to construct a smart bin exclusively for household purposes. Using a smart bin, we have a manner of identifying non-biodegradable and biodegradable waste with the assist of sensors and ML models built for figuring out the type of waste. The biodegradable waste is saved in its section of the bin and the non-biodegradable waste is further divided into landfill waste and recyclable waste. Since segregation on a large scale is hard to manage due to the cost and inaccuracies working at that scale. The smart bin should be able to solve these issues by segregating early rather than trying to segregate it at a larger scale.
Energy use in Building Envelope of a Residential Apartment Building in the Warm and Humid Climate of Guwahati, Assam
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India., Barman* Amal , Roy Dr. Madhumita ,   Department of Architecture, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India., Dasgupta Dr. Arpan ,   Amity school of Architecture and Planning, Amity University, Kolkata, India.
Published: September 2020

In recent years, Guwahati city is witnessing a rapid urban growth due to ever-increasing human population sacrificing existing green pockets. This constant increase of built form is resulting in environmental imbalances and microclimate changes, contributing in a rise of indoor air temperature and that ultimately results a gradual increase in the energy consumption to maintain indoor thermal comfort in the inner-city areas. Although the urban growth pattern of Guwahati is controlled by prevailing GMDA building bye-laws, these building parameters are unable to control the organic growth of the city since there is no climate-sensitive approach available in the GMDA bye-laws. This paper aims to discuss the energy use in the building envelope by analysing the energy efficiency of a residential apartment building of Guwahati and reviews most common energy efficient codes that influences the heat gain or loss, natural ventilation, and day lighting, which, in turn, determines indoor temperatures, thermal comfort, and sensible cooling or heating demand inside urban residential buildings. Four relationships of building parameters are studied and analysed their impact on energy use. The amount of heat gain or loss, natural ventilation and day lighting that are allowed by building envelop will be calculated for each relationships and compared. All the relationships specify building envelope design that helps to improve the energy efficiency in residential building, but none suggested a basis for its proportion. This paper analyses the use of daylight and natural ventilation within a building envelope helps to minimise the energy consumption. A climate conscious urban design approach associating common energy codes such as window to floor area (WFR) ratio, Visual light transmittance (VLT) and residential envelope transmittance value (RETV) against average daylight and natural ventilation can be utilised as preliminary urban design techniques in development control regulations especially in the residential zones in the inner-city areas of Guwahati metropolitan development authority (GMDA).
Sensitivity of Design Parameters on State of Charge of Electric Vehicles
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Viswavidyapeetam, Ettimadai, Tamil Nadu, India., K* Abhi Ram , Srinivass A ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Viswavidyapeetam, Ettimadai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: September 2020

Paper This study is to find out how sensitively the design parameters of Electric Vehicle (EV) will affect the State Of Charge (SOC) it. The main design parameters that selected are the frontal area of the vehicle, vehicle mass and coefficient of drag. With the help of Advisor software MatLab model of EV s made. The vehicle model is run in different universally accepted driving cycles with different values of design parameters selected. The analysis is done using the sensitivity analysis method, which will show how one parameter is affecting others.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Indian Music Classification Based on Raga Framework
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India., Waghmare* Kalyani C. , Sonkamble Balwant A. ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, India.
Published: September 2020

The supervised and unsupervised learning methods in Machine Learning are successfully applied to solve various real time problems in different domains. The Indian Music has a base of Raga structure. The Raga is melodious framework for composition and improvisation. The identification and indexing of Raga for Indian Music data will improve efficiency and accuracy of retrieval being expected by e-learners, composers and classical music listeners. The identification of Raga in Indian Music is very difficult task for naïve user. The application of machine learning algorithms will definitely be best key idea. The paper demonstrates K-means and Agglomerative clustering methods from unsupervised learning nonetheless K Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes classifiers are implemented from supervised learning. The partition of 70:30 is done for training data and testing data. Pitch Class Distribution features are extracted by identifying Pitch for every frame in an audio signal using Autocorrelation method. The comparison of above algorithms is done and observed supervised learning methods outperformed.
Aggregated Massive Modular Paradigm: A 6G Telecom Infrastructure Vision
Authors: PETIT Laurent , DORE Jean-Baptiste , MERCIER Eric , BROCHETON Claude , LEGRAND Julien , KTENAS Dimitri
Published: September 2020

Our novel disruptive deployment
strategy focuses on using cost-efficient modules along with aggregated
connectivity that target 6G data throughput and capacity requirement. From our
perspective it would be a great benefit to operators and users. Cost
effectiveness will be met through integration and volume. Indeed, cost
efficiency would be derived from mass-market of sub-6GHz devices (already
mainly COTS) and later toward mmW such as 5G-FR2 and near-THz. Our shared
vision provides a great perspective for ubiquitous modularity and pervasive
networks which are clear and challenging objectives of 6G roadmaps.

Authors propose a vision and are
grateful for open discussions.
As transições políticas no Brasil e seu efeito na educação brasileira
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira João , Cardoso Amaral Nelson
Published: September 2020

O estudo analisa as transições políticas e econômicas no Brasil, principalmente as acontecidas após do impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff, em 2016, e dos efeitos que tiveram no campo educacional brasileiro. Por sua vez, examina as reformas políticas e as ações que consubstanciaram a transição política para o ultra neoliberalismo na condução do Estado, da economia, da política, da cultura e da educação. Essa agenda ultra neoliberal tem feito a defesa intransigente da liberdade econômica e do capitalismo financeiro-rentista, associada a uma perspectiva autoritária e conservadora, contrapor-se à construção democrático-participativa de um Estado mais social, que baliza o anseio do processo de redemocratização do país, consubstanciado em grande parte na Constituição Federal aprovada em 1988.
Políticas Públicas para a Educação Superior no Brasil (1990-2020): da Universidade Operacional ao Programa FUTURE-SE
Authors: Neves de Azevedo Mário Luiz , Mendes Catani Afrânio
Published: September 2020

Trata-se de um ensaio analítico sobre políticas públicas para a Educação Superior no Brasil desde os anos 1990 até 2020. Metodologicamente, tendo por base a teoria dos campos sociais de Pierre Bourdieu, esta análise considera que os diversos sistemas de Educação Superior no Brasil (federais e estaduais) constituem um campo social (campo acadêmico) que está sendo transformado em sentido gerencial e em favor do mercado.
Conceptualising Islamic Human Resource Management Principles in the Context of Palestine
Authors: Ayyat Shaban Jamal , Md. Faruk Abdullah  , Abdul Halim Bahyah
Published: September 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to conceptualise Human Resource Management Principles in the context of Palestine by investigating the current and standard practices of Islamic HRM principles in the West Bank in Palestine. The primary focus is more on the implementation and awareness about Islamic HRM principles in the large institutions and organisations including governmental and non-governmental influential bodies like banks, universities, ministries and other key organisations.

Approach – The paper takes the form of a qualitative approach based on an extensive review of relevant literature. It examines the different available research works and studies done in the field of HRM and Islamic Human resources in the West Bank in Palestine. It aims to summarise the current trends and possible future implications of the present behaviours and practices in the Palestinian organisations and their awareness about the importance of Islamic HRM.

Findings – The reviewed literature reveals a considerable misunderstanding of the critical concepts of the Islamic HRM and a lack of awareness about their nature and importance to the organisations. Although most organisations claim that their practices are in line with the principles of Islam and they care a lot about fair treatment and honesty, nevertheless the reality is that the literature reveals a minimal implementation of these principles. Furthermore, the Israeli occupation has created many limitations on Palestinian organisations.

Research limitations – The limitations that this study faced are the lack of data from primary resources and official data. Furthermore, there is a lack of research papers on Islamic HRM in the Palestinian context because of the limited resources and empirical studies in this area.

Value –The study has an excellent value for decision-makers and policymakers in Palestine and shows them the importance of implementing Islamic HRM for their organisations
Evaluation of functional recovery after upper limb replantation
Authors: Tayah Heider
Published: September 2020

Background: Although it is not possible always, reconstruction of defects with tissue such as defect in the original tissue usually results in best functions and esthetic outcomes. Therefore, replantation of an amputated part is superior to any other method of reconstruction mainly when the condition of the amputated part is good. The goal of replantation after amputation is function. Returning of circulation to an amputated part does not, by itself, mean success. Therefore, replantation that will not lead to a useful activity should be avoided. This is usually the case with severely crushed and extensively avulsed limbs. Objectives: evaluation of functions’ outcome after replantation. Patients and Methods: This study deals with 18 patients (14 males, 4 females) with different injuries. Severely crushed and extensively avulsed limbs have been excluded from repair. The level of injury involved an arm in two patients, an elbow in one, a forearm in two, a palm in two, a thumb in two, and fingers in nine. The patients’ age ranged between 2 and 55 years, during the period between January 2012 and February 2016. Results: In all the cases, replantation of the amputated part was successful; however, there were variations in functional recovery among the cases: in three cases, the functional recovery was very good, in five, it was good, in eight, it was fair, and in two, it was poor. Conclusions: Replantation should be tried for most amputation cases, as it has a superior aesthetic and functional result and serves a major psychological benefit for the patients. High success in a rat can be achieved when one chooses to replant an amputated part in good condition, all the structures are repaired at the time of the primary operation, and there exist excellent post-surgery physiotherapy and good patient compliance. Keywords: Replantation; amputation; vascular repair, limb trauma, revascularization, microsurgery.