bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CINOMOSE CANINA: CINOMOSE E SUA FISIOPATOLOGIA PULMONAR
Authors: Brugni Camila , Neres Karinny , Rodrigues Rafael Nascimento , Alexandrina Tais , Sapatini Vitória
Published: September 2024

A cinomose canina é uma doença viral muito contagiosa que afeta cães em todo o mundo, apresentando manifestações clínicas como neurológicas e pulmonares. Neste resumo, citaremos as manifestações pulmonares da cinomose canina, ressaltando sua importância clínica e diagnóstica. A infecção pelo vírus da cinomose pode causar uma série de sintomas respiratórios levando a alterações pulmonares, como tosse, dificuldade respiratória e espirros, frequentemente acompanhados de outros sinais clínicos da doença como neurológicos e gastrointestinais. Compreender essas manifestações é fundamental para o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz da doença e sobretudo, incluindo a importância da vigilância clínica e ambiental para os animais afetados e com alta probabilidade de contaminação.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DO CUIDADO EM HOSPITAIS: O IMPACTO DE UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Maciel Luise Helena Leite , Santiago Valessa Paula Nascimento , da Silva Bruna Stefane Rodrigues , Marques Amynsitha Alcântata Barreto , da Silva Maria Eduarda Araújo , Leite Camila Victoria do Nascimento dos Santos , Domingues Monique Michelle Nogueira , de Lima Amanda Isabel Borges , da Silva Fabiana Maria , da Silva Karina Lima Barbosa , Dornelas Marcia Eduarda Wanderley , Calado Rebeca Cavalcanti , de Melo Maria Luisa Barreto , Freitas Mileide Alessandra Rodrigues , da Silva Bruno Henrique Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A humanização é vista como um componente essencial para oferecer um atendimento mais completo e centrado no paciente, integrando diversas áreas de atuação profissional, como medicina, enfermagem, psicologia, odontologia, entre outras. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, selecionando 18 estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, a partir de bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Cochrane Library. Os critérios de inclusão englobaram artigos revisados por pares, publicados em português ou inglês, e que abordassem explicitamente a atuação multiprofissional na humanização do cuidado hospitalar. Os estudos analisados destacaram que a colaboração entre diferentes profissionais de saúde melhora a comunicação e a coordenação do cuidado, reduzindo o estresse e a ansiedade dos pacientes. No entanto, desafios como resistência à mudança e sobrecarga de trabalho foram identificados, indicando a necessidade de investimentos em treinamento interprofissional e políticas institucionais que promovam a humanização. A abordagem multiprofissional mostrou-se fundamental para a humanização do cuidado hospitalar, melhorando a qualidade do atendimento e o bem-estar dos pacientes. Superar os desafios existentes requer esforços contínuos na promoção de práticas interprofissionais e na criação de um ambiente hospitalar verdadeiramente humanizado.
Formulation and evaluation of ointment containing hydroalcoholic extract derived from the bark of Moringa oleifera for wound healing activity in rat model
Authors: Sahu Himanshu , Satapathy Trilochan , Chandrakar Shashikant , Gupta Puahpa Prasad , Sahu Poonam , Sahu Akhilesh
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a hydroalcoholic extract derived from the bark of Moringa oleifera in facilitating the healing process of second-degree burns wounds. Moreover, a comprehensive assessment was carried out on standardized M. oleifera bark to ascertain its physiochemical characteristics, botanical compound layout, and antioxidant activity, all of which play a crucial role in its capacity to facilitate the healing process of burns. Methods: For 14 days, the efficacy of ointments containing a hydroalcoholic extract of M. oleifera bark at concentrations of 5% and 10% was evaluated for treating second-degree burns in rats. Additionally, histological analysis was conducted on skin tissue samples. Results: The M. oleifera bark extract exhibited TPC (52.56 mg/gm of dried extract) and TFC (84.33 mg/gm of dried extract) value along with antioxidant activity (IC50 value of 0.98 µg/ml) for radical scavenging, in the presence of several phytochemicals. The most favorable outcomes were achieved using a 10% ointment composition, demonstrating a wound closure and tissue repair rate of 83.04 ± 0.89%, along with a noteworthy decrease in tissue oxidative stress indicators. Histological investigations have verified the wound-healing properties of M. oleifera bark extract. Conclusion: Due to its significant antioxidant properties and its capacity to create a moist environment for wounds, M. oleifera has the potential to serve as a natural treatment for burns. Additional clinical trials are recommended to validate the efficacy of M. oleifera bark extract as a therapeutic agent for wound healing.
Treatment with Terminalia chebula (retz.): possible mechanism of inhibition of spermatogenesis and fertility in albino mice
Authors: Gupta Prakash Chandra , Yadav Laxmi
Published: September 2024

Background: There has been a continued effort to develop an effective male contraceptive of plant origin due to its ready availability, cost-effectiveness, and fewer side effects.  The present study has evaluated the mechanism of inhibitory action of Terminalia chebula Retz. (T. chebula; family: Combretaceae) on spermatogenesis and fertility in albino mice after oral administration of the aqueous bark extract (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg BW daily) of T. chebula for 35 d. Methodology: The effects of the Terminalia treatment on various reproductive endpoints such as sperm parameters, testis histology, activities of 3ß- and 17ß-HSDs, immunoblot expressions of StAR and AR proteins, immunostaining of AR, serum testosterone level, LPO level, activities of SOD and catalase, and fertility indices were investigated. Toxicological and recovery studies have also been performed. Results: Testes in Terminalia-treated mice showed nonuniform histologic alterations. Sperm parameters, activities of 3ß- and 17ß-HSDs, immunoblot expressions of StAR and AR proteins, immunostaining of AR, and serum testosterone level were adversely affected, though activities of SOD and catalase were unchanged. Libido remained unaffected, but fertility was inhibited markedly in treated males without signs of toxicity. By 42 d of treatment discontinuation, Terminalia-induced deviations in the reproductive endpoints recovered to control levels. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that T. chebula treatment reversibly inhibits spermatogenesis and fertility without signs of toxicity. Further, antifertility effects result from diminished production of testosterone due to Terminalia-mediated inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis.
Formulation and in-vitro anticancer activity of nilotinib immediate release and ibrutinib sustained release pellets
Authors: Gupta Vishal , Gupta Jitendra
Published: September 2024

Background: Blood cancer is a significant contributor to mortality rates worldwide, and its prevalence is projected to rise on a global scale. This trend places considerable strain on healthcare systems and necessitates the expedited development of innovative treatments by pharmaceutical firms to remain competitive. Conventional pellets produce rapid plasma drug levels, but they might cause side effects, decrease effectiveness, and lead to poor therapeutic management. Ibrutinib and Nilotinib are employed to treat leukemia patients. Methodology: The current research aims to formulate, characterize, and anticancer effect of Nilotinib immediate release (NIR) and Ibrutinib sustained release (ISR) seal sugar-coated pellets. Micrometric properties estimated the characterization of the drug pellets, and surface morphology was estimated using scanning electron microscopy. Drug excipient compatibility studies, stability studies, and in-vitro drug release were accessed. Result & Discussion: The results of pellet formulations FNI-1 to FNI-5 showed that FNI-5 formulations showed 100±6.0 µm size and possessed excellent mechanical strength for giving pellets a good self-life; also, due to the higher drug content up to 99%, FNI-5 was the best suited for pellet formulation and because NIR showed 99.18 ± 2.12 drug release at 2h and ISR 99.03±3.74% up to 12h so that anticancer concentration maintained for prolonged period. The standard dose for cytotoxicity against the THP-1 cell line of Nilotinib was found to be 200 mg, and the maintenance oral dose of Ibrutinib was 140mg, with four times the intake of the drug up to 560 mg.  In an in vitro study in FNI-5 (final formulation), the dose of Ibrutinib was reduced to 420 mg. Conclusion: A synergistic effect of Ibrutinib and nilotinib drugs was observed in the inhibition of cancer cell growth, with an IC50 value of 4.585 µg/mL
Exploring the diverse therapeutic benefits of metformin: from anti-cancer to anti-inflammation and PCOS management
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Ghifari Annisa Abdi , Adikusuma Wirawan , Darmawi  , Hamidy Muhammad Yulis
Published: September 2024

Background: Metformin is widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes mellitus and is recognized for its therapeutic benefits beyond glycemic control. This review summarizes current data on metformin's diverse roles in various therapeutic contexts, including treating polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), anti-inflammatory effects, and cancer prevention. Method: This comprehensive examination highlights the multifaceted applications of metformin in modern medicine and its potential to enhance the treatment of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and reproductive disorders. Results and Discussion: Metformin's anti-inflammatory properties may benefit autoimmune disorders, neurological diseases, and cardiovascular illnesses. In women with PCOS, metformin aids in restoring menstrual regularity, inducing ovulation, and improving reproductive outcomes by enhancing insulin sensitivity, modulating ovarian function, and reducing hyperandrogenism. Additionally, emerging evidence suggests that metformin may reduce cancer incidence and mortality in diabetic individuals by modulating cellular metabolism, inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. Conclusion: Our review suggests promising evidence for metformin's role in cancer prevention, reducing inflammation, and managing PCOS. However, further research is required to identify patient subgroups that will benefit most from metformin therapy, elucidate its mechanisms of action, and optimize dosing regimens.
Optimization and evaluation of nebivolol hydrochloride loaded transferosomes using Box-Behnken experimental design
Authors: Shelke P V , Rachh Punit R , Mankar Someshwar , Amin Saurin , Jain Deepak
Published: September 2024

Background: This study optimizes and evaluates transferosomes containing Nebivolol Hydrochloride to enhance the drug's bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Ultra-deformable vesicles called transferosomes help to increase drug administration via the skin. Methodology: Using a thin-film hydration technique, beta-blocker Nebivolol Hydrochloride, which has antihypertensive properties, was added to transferosomes. To attain the ideal vesicle size (between 200 to 300 nm), entrapment efficiency, and deformability, the formulation was adjusted by adjusting the amounts of phosphatidylcholine, Span 80, and hydration time using a Box-Behnken experimental design. Particle size analysis, zeta potential measurement, and in vitro drug release tests were performed to characterize the transferosomes. Results and discussion: The optimized formulation demonstrated notable deformability, an entrapment effectiveness of 50%, and a vesicle size of 265 nm. The Box-Behnken design made it easier to evaluate the interactions between variables systematically. In vitro drug release studies showed a drug diffusion that persisted for a whole day, suggesting that transferosomes may have long-lasting therapeutic effects. Stability studies at room temperature and accelerated conditions over six months confirmed the formulation's robustness. Conclusion: The results imply that Nebivolol Hydrochloride transferosome-based delivery may be a viable strategy for improving the drug's bioavailability and effectiveness, as nearly 100% of drugs diffuse within 24 hr, perhaps leading to a breakthrough in the management of hypertension.
Pharmaceutical development of etodolac transfersomal gel for topical drug delivery system in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Bachhav Ashwini , Pingale Prashant L , Upasani Chandrashekhar D
Published: September 2024

Background: Transferosomes provide delivery of the drug into systemic circulation via the skin as a topical delivery system. So, this study started with the objective of formulating Etodolac transfersomal gel to enhance its skin permeation. Methodology: A total of nine transferosomes (ET-1 to ET-9) containing lecithin, different grades of span and tween, were successfully prepared using a rotary film evaporator. Results and Discussion: After primary evaluation, results were as particle sizes ranged from 222 to 421 nm, zeta potential shows results from –18.50 to –62.53 mV with PDI values 0.254 to 0.303, and the entrapment efficiency (EE%) of Etodolac in the transferosomes ranged from 54.15% to 80.25%. Additionally, the transfersomes formulations were included in carbopol 940 gels (ETC-1 to ETC-9 and EC-0 without transferosomes) and assessed for various characteristics like color, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, viscosity, and in vitro drug release study. Optimized formulation (ET4 and ETC4) underwent further analysis using SEM, TEM, DSC, FTIR, XRD, ex vivo skin permeation, skin irritation and in vivo studies. The in vivo results were compared. % edema inhibition maximum was observed with optimized transfersomal gel formulation (ETC4) as compared to the marketed formulation and plain Carbopol gel when the study was completed after 8 hrs. Conclusion: After this research, it is suggested that Etodolac Transfersomal gel (ETC4) can be considered as an alternate drug carriers system for topical delivery and it could be used to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
Solubility enhancement of etoricoxib using inclusion complexation with cyclodextrins: formulation of oro dispersible tablets by QbD approach
Authors: Mahapatra Anjan Kumar , Dora Siddharth , Parida Sanatan , Bal Usharani , Jena Bandana Rani , Lenka Madhusmita
Published: September 2024

Background: The work was intended to enhance etoricoxib's solubility and dissolution rate and then develop oro-dispersible tablets for faster onset of action. Methodology: Inclusion complexes (ICs) of the drug were obtained with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HP β-CD) at ratios of 1:0.125, 1:0.25, 1:0.5, 1:1, and 1:2 (w/w). The selected cyclodextrin at appropriate drug carrier proportion was used to develop oro-dispersible tablets (ODTs) by direct compression, adding crospovidone as a super disintegrant. Phase solubility studies of etoricoxib were carried out by using multiple concentrations of β-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, i.e., 1 %, 2 %, 3 % w/v in distilled water at 37±2°C. Spectroscopic (FT-IR) and thermal analysis (DSC) techniques were employed to identify the drug-carrier interactions. Result: It showed that etoricoxib solubility improves with increasing hydrophilic carrier concentration. The Gibbs free energy values (ΔG˚tr) are consistently negative, showing the solubility of etoricoxib. Significant drug carrier interaction in spectroscopic or thermal analysis was not found. Discussion: The ICs of drugs with β-CD and HP β-CD have successfully addressed the challenges of solubility enhancement and taste masking for etoricoxib. Conclusions: It is observed that the inclusion complexes formed by the kneading method using β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) at a 1:1 ratio and hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin (HP β-CD) at a 1:2 ratio can be used to improve dissolution. Hence β-CD (at a 1:1 ratio) is selected for the formulation of oro-dispersible tablets. ODTs offer more patient compliance and an alternative to available conventional tablets.
Design, development, and optimization of sumatriptan loaded ethosomal intra-nasal nanogel for brain targeting
Authors: Nerella Nagadivya , Vasudha Bakshi
Published: September 2024

Background: Sumatriptan is one of the most essential drugs for treating migraine. However, dosage-related side effects are still a worry despite its 14 % oral bioavailability and recurrence of migraine-associated diseases. Methodology: The fundamental focus of the study is to develop the sumatriptan intra-nasal nano-ethsomal gel by film hydration technique with the aid of QbD principles that govern the varied compositions and blends of polymers like HPMC K100M and Phospolipon 90G to develop a sustained release dosage form. Results and discussion: The preliminary FT-IR and DSC studies revealed no interactions between the drug and their physical mixtures. The present study considered three observable responses: vesicle size, zeta potential, and percent drug release after 24 h, taken into consideration during the optimization of the ethosomal formulations utilizing 32 central composite designs (CCD).  The vesicle size (122.23 nm), zeta potential (-40.2 mV), and drug release percentage (92.61 %) for all formulations were seen in the F12 batch after 24h.  The p-XRD and SEM studies indicated that the nano-ethosomal gel was stable. The stability studies indicated the preparation of a more stable formulation for the parameters under the study protocol. Conclusion: Using a novel intra-nasal brain targeting approach by adapting the film hydration technique, the current issues might be addressed, and the drug's duration of residence at the absorption site uptake substantially increase. To efficiently modify the drug's residence through the intra-nasal route, this work focuses on developing a nano-ethosomal gel loaded with sumatriptan.
Evolution of Financial, Non-Financial, and Macroeconomic Predictors in Corporate Bankruptcy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sakshi Sharma  , Prof. Anil Kumar Mittal
Published: September 2024

This paper analyzes the evolving interplay over the decades between financial, non-financial and macroeconomic indicators as predictors of corporate insolvency. A key goal is identifying the most frequently employed and validated models incorporating financial metrics, non-variables, and economic factors to gauge bankruptcy risk. This study conducts a rigorous review of 204 scholarly articles published from 1960 to 2024 accessed through databases, i.e. Scopus and Web of Science, using the PRISMA framework. Analysis categorizes predictors into financial, non-financial and macroeconomic variables, examining their relevance over time. Traditional financial ratios such as Debt-to-Equity and Return on Total Assets remain influential. However, management quality, governance, and economic aspects, including growth and interest rates, now complement standard finance models, enabling more nuanced predictions. The research underscores the value of internally and externally focused management systems for averting insolvencies and augmenting standard advice. Results suggest that separately weighing a firm's financial position against non-financial health, political environment, and location allows for more robust forecasting. Looking beyond solely numeric data to incorporate qualitative aspects also forms a more holistic view that benefits managers and policymakers seeking to support economic stability.
Experimental Film Between Art and Tehnology
Authors: ZĂVOIANU Adrian , IOANID Alexandra
Published: September 2024

The industry of experimental film is a current topic – an industry that is relatively small and marginalized compared to the industry of commercial film – supported by a dedicated community of artists and filmmakers that continue to produce and promote experimental films, both in digital format and analog format. This work introduces the concept of “Experimental Film between Art and Technology” and over the course of cinema history there were a series of artistic movements that promoted the experimental Film, such as the German expressionism, dadaism and surrealism. The advancement of technology and the democratization of access to filming equipment and post-production allow an ever-increasing number of artists and filmmakers to express their vision through experimental film. The purpose of this work is to launch a provocative discussion regarding the industry of experimental film, where technology is often used as an instrument for creating new visual and auditory experiences for the public. These two main areas of interest are presented based on a recent expertise of specialized literature – the relation between art and technology in experimental film. Moreover, technology is a key component to experimental film, allowing the directors to create new and innovative visual and auditory experiences. On the other hand, experimental filmmakers often use technology in unconventional ways, ignoring mass cinematic conventions to create something truly unique and artistic. Experimental film exists at the intersection of art and technology, pushing the borders of both fields to create something new and exciting. This work is based on a significant study of specialized literature, and it explores the areas of art and technology that seem disjointed, bringing to the forefront points that can be important for both theoreticians, and for industry professionals.
Knowledge Workers and the Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Navigating New Challenges
Authors: DĂNILOAIA Daniel-Florin , TURTUREAN Emanuela
Published: September 2024

This exploratory study examines the evolving role of knowledge workers in the age of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the challenges and opportunities AI presents for productivity, creativity, and organizational processes. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study explores how AI technologies, particularly generative AI, influence knowledge work by automating routine tasks and enabling higher-level cognitive activities. The findings emphasize the need for knowledge workers to develop new skills to collaborate with AI systems, while organizations must adopt strategies that balance automation with human oversight. The study identifies future research directions, including empirical investigations into the integration of AI into knowledge workflows, the impact on creativity, and the ethical considerations of AI in decision-making processes. The conclusions underscore the importance of continuous learning and adaptation as knowledge workers and organizations navigate the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
he Importance of Digital Technology for Eldery Care in Nursing Homes
Authors: KHALAILY Jaudat
Published: September 2024

This article explores the importance of digital technology for the care of elderly in nursing homes. The integration of digital technology in nursing homes has become increasingly pertinent. It's looking to develop evidence on its effects within care sectors of the elderly in nursing homes. In addition, the acceptance, effectiveness, and efficiency in nursing care, along with technology integration within nursing, hold significant implications. Furthermore, digital health technology factors can also either facilitate or hinder the application when implemented in nursing homes, therefore it is important to understand the dynamic of technology adoption. Additionally, the necessity of innovation within nursing homes is reinforced by researchers who advocate for the facilitation of an optimal health outcome. Along with technology's integration there are several benefits like contextual challenges and the ethical issues which need be diligently managed.
Manejo das Emergências Psiquiátricas no Pronto Socorro: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Medeiros Felipe de Abreu , Silva Charles Bonatti do Vale , Brigido Carlos Eduardo Pinheiro Leal , Marques Rebeca , Silva Amanda Fernandes da , Cruz Mário Jorge Souza , Lima Andresa Caroline de , Medeiros Maria Regina Menezes , Silva Ananda de Marqui Zapata da , Figueredo Susane Ribeiro , Mota Joseli Aparecida Braga , Lins Washington Wallace Souza , Luen Maycon Cezar Azevedo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As emergências psiquiátricas representam uma parcela significativa das admissões em pronto-socorros, exigindo intervenções rápidas e eficazes para garantir a segurança e o bem-estar dos pacientes. Objetivo: Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo examinar as práticas atuais no manejo de emergências psiquiátricas, identificando lacunas no atendimento e sugerindo melhorias baseadas em evidências. Metodologia: A revisão incluiu estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2024, selecionados a partir de bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e PsycINFO. Foram considerados artigos que abordavam a triagem, avaliação de risco e intervenções em emergências psiquiátricas. Resultados: A triagem rápida e a avaliação padronizada do risco de suicídio emergem como práticas essenciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos .A integração de serviços de saúde mental nos pronto-socorros, por meio de equipes colaborativas, mostrou-se eficaz na estabilização de crises agudas e na redução do tempo de permanência. A telepsiquiatria surge como uma solução promissora para áreas com escassez de profissionais de saúde mental, proporcionando acesso rápido a avaliações especializadas. Conclusão: As práticas atuais no manejo de emergências psiquiátricas podem ser aprimoradas com a implementação de triagens rápidas, avaliações padronizadas e a integração de serviços de saúde mental. A telepsiquiatria oferece uma alternativa viável para melhorar o acesso ao atendimento especializado em áreas carentes.
When Workplace Relationships Go Wrong: The Effects of Gaslighting and Paths to Well-Being
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article examines the phenomenon of workplace gaslighting and provides recommendations for coping with or preventing this harmful form of psychological manipulation. Gaslighting is defined as a systematic attempt to undermine and confuse another person to gain power or control over them. It goes beyond normal feedback by intentionally aiming to diminish someone's confidence in their own perceptions, experiences, and abilities. The negative effects of gaslighting discussed include increased mental health issues, lower job satisfaction and performance, and intentions to leave one's job. It also creates a toxic organizational culture. The article recommends self-care strategies for targets, as well as informal options like clear communication and mediated discussions. It suggests escalating to formal reporting if informal approaches fail, which may involve HR, discrimination complaints, or legal action in serious cases. Overall, the article aims to raise awareness of gaslighting's impacts and provide a multi-tiered framework for addressing it in the workplace.
When Saying "No" is the Right Choice: Tactfully Declining Managerial Promotions
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article discusses best practices for respectfully declining premature promotions into management roles as a consultant or academic, in order to avoid sabotaging one's career or damaging relationships. It emphasizes the importance of self-reflection to understand one's skills and interests before committing, and encourages politely but firmly communicating priorities and boundaries. Specific techniques are presented, such as expressing gratitude for the confidence in one's abilities while reinforcing current focus on individual work. Offering compromises like trial periods can demonstrate continued commitment while avoiding premature transitions. Validating others' perspectives and emphasizing shared goals helps smooth potential hurt feelings. The article notes the importance of providing thoughtful rationale, validating concerns, proposing alternatives, and focusing on mutual benefit over the long run. Earlier missteps are contrasted with refined approaches developed through situations navigated over time. The conclusion stresses how even difficult conversations can strengthen dynamics when both self-interests and the relationship are kept in mind, with a solution-oriented focus on constructive exchange and partnership beyond any individual opportunity. Overall, the article presents concrete methods for declining roles respectfully while preserving professional integrity and valuable working relationships.
The Role of Oposition Parties: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Devina Anggraeni  , Phone Pyae Soe
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the impact of party opposition on the stability of Indonesian democracy and the impact of party opposition on the stability of Indonesian democracy. The research methodology used in this research is a systematic literature review using 192 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database. Review articles using the Vosviewer application. Based on the findings of this research, opposition parties have a significant impact on the development of democracy in the Indonesian political system because they provide good stability for the reform of the country's political system. Among the opposition parties in Indonesia today, especially during President Jokowi's first government period (2014–2019) and second period (2019–2024), many of them have failed to carry out their functions as political monitors and cooperate well with the government. , resulting in instability in the country's political landscape. Opposition parties in parliament have different methods from the agreed government. Opposition parties can cooperate with each other in a number of ways, for example by criticizing and criticizing government policies. The parties to the conflict also have the desire to undermine a stable political system and ensure a functioning democracy. This allows those who oppose government policies to be based on the needs of the people. Future research should use academic articles sourced from other reputable international databases, such as Dimensions Scholars and Web of Science.
Political Space of Society Studies : A Systematic Siterature Review (SLR)
Authors: Putri Virani Nabillah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out about the development of studies on the topic Political Space of Society. This article aims to review the literature on community political space, including the concept, forms of participation, factors that influence it, and the challenges it faces in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 150 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus Database. Review articles using the Vosviewer applicationThe findings showed research, A community's political space is characterized as a forum for social participation and political decision-making. There are two types of community political participation: traditional ones like general elections and unconventional ones like protests. The political system, the degree of political consciousness in the community, and civil rights are some of the variables that affect this. But generally speaking, research on related subjects always predominates when it comes to or has ramifications for "democracy." Though there are still many obstacles to be solved, Indonesian society's political landscape is still evolving. It is hoped that the findings of this study will make a significant contribution to the field of aspirational politics research and influence discussions and investigations in the future. The fact that this study's papers were solely drawn from the Scopus database means that its conclusions are unable to fully capture the politics of ambitions around the globe. Scientific articles from other reliable worldwide databases must be used in future study.
Understanding State Democracy Issues Based on Global Literature
Authors: Adil Hassan Ibrahim  , Akhmad Zaim Hasan  , Salahudin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the progress of the state democracy study. The research method applied to this research is systematic literature review using 60 scientific articles sourced from databse scopus. The results reveal the relationship between state and democracy. We explore the concept of state democracy studies, focusing on the role of civil society and deliberative democracies in shaping state-to-community relations. In this Systematic Literature Review (SLR), we present a comprehensive synthesis of the latest literature that focuses on the role of states in facilitating and strengthening democracy. In addition, in the Systematic Literatur Review, we examine the various forms of deliberative processes and their implications for relations between states and societies. These findings suggest that deliberative democracy can promote a more inclusive and participatory political system, in which civil society plays an important role in shaping public policies and making states accountable. We identify trends, key concepts, and challenges faced in understanding the dynamics of democracy in various country contexts. Our findings highlight the importance of accountability, citizen participation, and the role of institutions in achieving sustainable democracy. This research provides an in-depth insight for academics, practitioners, and policymakers to understand the complexity of the relationship between state and democracy. The results of this research have contributed to the development of studies on the subject of state democracy. The limitation of this research is that articles are used only from scopus databases so the research findings cannot comprehensively describe the issues of state democracy. Further research needs to use scientific articles that come from other reputable international database sources, such as the Web of Science and Dimensionds Scholars.
Research Trends on Communication of Government in the World: A Systematic Siterature Review
Authors: Afief Marwan Sabda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to gain knowledge and understanding of scientific progress related to government communication through publications that have been added to the Scopus database. This study used 222 scientific papers from the Scopus Database to conduct a systematic literature review as a research methodology. According to the survey, between 2022 and 2023, there was an increase in the total number of people who reported writing scientific articles on government communication, from 107 in 2022 to 115 in 2023. The number of papers available in the Scopus database in 2022-2023 shows this. The findings of this study have helped in creating a research agenda on government communication. A weakness of this study is that it only used articles from the Scopus database; therefore, its conclusions are limited in their ability to address global concerns related to government communication. Scientific publications from other reliable international databases, such as Dimensions Scholars and Web of Science, should be used in1future1studies.
Kajian Yuridis Undang ¬- Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum dalam Putusan Mk.50/Puu-X/2012
Authors: Berliani Annisa , Sutrisno Hafiz , Heriyanti Yuli
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out how the legal protection of citizens' constitutional rights against land expropriation for the public interest by the state. The formulation of the problem proposed is first, why the applicant filed a review of Law no. 2 of 2012 concerning land acquisition for development in the public interest to the Constitutional Court and second, the basis for consideration of the constitutional judges in the Constitutional Court's decision no. 50/PUU-X/2012 which rejected the applicant's application. Using the research method of juridical normative analysis, with this approach we can describe and describe how the legal protection of citizens' constitutional rights against land expropriation for the public interest by the state. The research data was collected by means of a literature study using a conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that first, Law no. 2 of 2012 is considered to ignore the interests of the community for the sake of business interests by certain groups so that the state is considered to have legalized the seizure of people's land which will cause the lower class people to suffer and secondly, the applicant's arguments have no legal basis. According to the Constitutional Court Judge, although the state provides opportunities for the private sector to be able to participate in fulfilling the public interest, the state can still determine policies related to the public interest, for example in setting toll rates managed by the private sector, so that the private sector cannot fully determine road tariffs by themselves. the toll road that is the investment of the person concerned. This study recommends the need for improvements and reforms in drafting the law should consider more input from the community, especially those who will be affected by the regulation, so that there are no lawsuits from the community.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Pengosongan Lahan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang
Authors: Syahrial  , Intan Pratiwi Maya , Prayudi Saputra Rian
Published: September 2024

Eksekusi adalah hal menjalankan putusan pengadilan yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Putusan pengadilan yang dieksekusi adalah putusan yang mengandung perintah kepada salah satu pihak untuk membayar sejumlah uang atau juga pelaksanaan putusan hakim yang memerintahkan pengosongan benda tetap, sedangkan pihak yang kalah tidak mau melaksanakan putusan itu secara sukarela sehingga memerlukan upaya paksa dari pengadilan untuk melaksanakannya. maka dari pada itu pelaksanaan eksekusi pengosongan lahan terhadap putusan perkara perdata yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang yaitu eksekusi riil dan eksekusi pembayaran sejumlah uang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Hambatan-hambatan dalam eksekusi pengosongan lahan terhadap putusan perkara perdata yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang yaitu  harta kekayaan terkesekusi tidak ada, putusan bersifat deklarator, barang objek eksekusi di tangan pihak ketiga, eksekusi terhadap penyewa, barang yang hendak dieksekusi dijaminkan kepada pihak ketiga, tanah yang hendak dieksekusi tidak jelas batasnya, perubahan status tanah menjadi tanah negara, barang objek eksekusi berada di luar negeri, dua putusan saling berbeda, eksekusi terhadap harta kekayaan bersama. Upaya yang di lakukan dalam eksekusi pengosongan lahan terhadap putusan perkara perdata yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap pada Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang yaitu  upaya hukum biasa di bagi menjadi perlawanan (verzet), banding, kasasi sedangkan upaya hukum istimewa, upaya hukum istimewa di bagi menjadi peninjauan kembali  (request civil), perlawanan dari pihak ketiga (derdenverzet).
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Pengosongan Lahan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Bangkinang
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Intan Pratiwi Maya , Saputra Rian Prayudi
Published: September 2024

Execution is a matter of carrying out a court decision which has permanent legal force. The court verdict that is being executed is the one that has substance order to one of the parties to pay some money or in other case the implementation of the judge’s decision that has ordered to empty fixed object, while the losing party does not want to implement the decision voluntarily so that it requires coercive effort from the court to implement the following matter. Therefore, the land clearing execution in accordande to the civil court decisions that have permanent legal force at Bangkinang District Court is the real execution as well as an execution of some money payment in accordance with the applicable provision. The obstacles within the execution of land clearing of civil case decisions that have permanent legal force at the Bangkinang District are various such as the executed wealth does not exist, the decision’s trait is declarator, the object of execution in the hands of third-parties, execution of the tenants, the object being executed were guaranteed to the third-parties, the land to be executed has no clear boundary, the change in the status of land to state land, the object of execution is abroad, two decisions are different from each other, and for the last, the execution of shared assets. The efforts made in the execution of land clearing of civil case decisions that have permanent legal force at the Bangkinang District Court are ordinary legal efforts divided into resistance (verzet), appeals, and also cassation while the special legal remedies are divided into judicial review (civil request) and the resistance from a third party (derdenverzet).
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Hak Pilih Pemilih Khusus Berdasarkan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Pemungutan dan Penghitungan Suara pada Pemilihan Umum di Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2019
Authors: Azmi Man , Miswar Miswar , Sutrisno Hafiz
Published: September 2024

Legal protection in the sense that in addition to guaranteeing individual rights, must also determine the procedural way to obtain protection of the rights guaranteed to be one of the constitutional rights of citizens who have been recognized as part of human rights. Special Voter List is a list of voters who have a resident identity qualified as voters but have not been registered with the Permanent Voter List. Is the Protection of Special Voter suffrage Law in Kampar Regency in 2019 in accordance with Election Commission Regulation No. 9 of 2019 on Voting and Counting of Votes in General Elections. What are the Constraints of the Kampar District Election Commission in providing Special Voting Rights Legal Protection. What is the Form of Protection of Special Voter suffrage Law based on General Election Commission Regulation No. 9 of 2019. This type of research is the obesity of the field by way of survey. The nature of this researcheris adescriptive method. The ineffectiveness of Special Voters votes an hour before voting ends. If there is intentionalityor negligence that harms the suffrage of Indonesian citizens, Bawaslu conveyed the findings to be followed up by the Election Commission.
Analisis Manfaat Dan Urgensi Dana Pelangakahan Dalam Perkawinan Suku Jawa Dan Suku Sasak
Authors: Syafrina Monica Eka , Hanum Harahap Herlina
Published: September 2024

There are differences in terms of the naming and practice of marriage initiation funds between the Javanese and Sasak tribes. There are different concepts between the two in terms of practice, of course due to the different social and cultural backgrounds between the Javanese and Sasak tribes. The benefits and urgency are the benchmarks for how important it is to do it and become a custom. In this research, the research methodology used is library research and uses a sociological approach to help the author analyze the benefits and urgency of marriage transition funds. The results found that the funds for marriage steps between the Javanese and Sasak tribes had similarities and differences. The similarity is that this is done to honor or respect and ask permission from the sibling being stepped on, and the step can be in the form of money or other objects. Meanwhile, the difference is in practice, in the Javanese tribe, the person who is stepped over is either an unmarried female sibling or male sibling who is given the step, whereas in the Sasak tribe only unmarried older brothers are given the step. The Javanese tribe's step process has more procedures than the Sasak tribe. The Sasak tribe's concept of giving a handover is from the prospective husband to the unmarried brother of the prospective wife, whereas in the Javanese tribe the handover can tend to be from the younger sibling to the sibling's older brother/sister. The benefit and urgency is to respect each other and avoid misunderstandings, as well as carrying out the customs and culture of each tribe so that they are preserved and the stepping goods are only an entertainment for the person who steps over.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Dompet Digital (E-Wallet) Dalam Sistem Pembayaran Di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Hidayah  , Asbullah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the form of use of Digital Wallets in the payment system in Indonesia and to determine legal protection for the use of digital wallets in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods. The use of normative research methods in research efforts and writing this article is based on the suitability of theory with the research methods required by the author. 1) Electronic Wallet Operators provide services in the form of online transaction payments so that the process becomes more practical, faster and cheaper. Electronic Wallets are equipped with various features to facilitate online transactions between consumers and business owners or between business actors (B2B). In the mechanism, the Electronic Wallet will be filled in by consumers (deposits) via their banking account with the desired nominal value. Then, if the consumer makes a transaction, the Electronic Wallet will be debited according to the nominal transaction. When making a deposit, this Electronic Wallet can be filled via several payment methods, namely via credit card, mobile banking, internet banking, ATM, debit card, corporate internet banking, branchless banking agent, online virtual account, and Electronic Invoice Presentment & Payment ( EIPP ).  and 2) Dana e-wallet users who suffer losses due to non-compliance with the services they receive can take out loans for their losses legally through court or outside court in accordance with the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law.
Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan oleh Pengemudi Ojek Konvesional terhadap Pengemudi Transportasi Online
Authors: Wahyuni Idrus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the factors behind the rampant acts of violence by conventional motorcycle taxi drivers against online transportation drivers and to determine the forms of violence experienced by online transportation drivers and the resolution of efforts to overcome them. This study uses an empirical research type, the location of this research is in the Makassar City area and the Makassar Police Headquarters, South Sulawesi Province, located on Jalan Ahmad Yani, by conducting two data collection techniques through literature and field collection techniques such as interviews and observations. The results of this study are the factors behind the rampant acts of violence by conventional motorcycle taxi drivers against online transportation drivers, namely based on factors of jealousy, fighting over passengers, envy, differences in services provided by each online transportation driver with conventional motorcycle taxis and differences in fares and ease of using transportation. While the form of violence experienced by online transportation drivers and the resolution of efforts to overcome it is because online transportation drivers and conventional motorcycle taxis often argue, which usually ends in chaos. Online drivers' motorbikes were also damaged and helmets confiscated for violating conventional motorcycle taxi base areas with agreed pick-ups. At some point, traditional motorcycle taxis lost their market share compared to online transportation, forcing a decrease in passenger volume, but mediation between the two parties involved was able to resolve violent violations in the Makassar City area without having to take legal action. The agreement reached by both parties during the mediation process was the final result.