bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Une ville face à la guerre : l’entrée de Montpellier dans la guerre de Cent Ans (1352-1364)
Authors: Challet Vincent
Published: January 2020

Pour Montpellier, les années qui s’étendent de 1352, date de la première décision directement imputable à la guerre, à 1364, date de la prise de Peyriac-Minervois par les contingents montpelliérains, constituent une période décisive pour l’adaptation de la ville et de son consulat à la situation nouvelle qu’engendre l’irruption de la guerre de Cent Ans dans son espace. Contrairement à une idée répandue, les consuls surent prendre dès 1352 un certain nombre de mesures destinées à assurer la survie de leur ville en période de guerre (lancement du chantier de la Palissade, renforcement des remparts du xIIe siècle, dégagement des murailles par destruction des constructions adventices). Ce faisant, le consulat ne se contente pas d’assurer la défense urbaine : il fait de ces chantiers un outil de réassurance de son pouvoir. En outre, les consuls de Montpellier nommèrent dès 1355 des députés à la garde et à la conservation de la ville. Ces députés, au nombre de six puis de quatre, bénéficièrent d’une large délégation de pouvoir en matière de défense, et le système se pérennisa jusqu’à être confirmé par Charles VI en 1412. Enfin, Montpellier participa activement par le biais de ses contingents à diverses opérations militaires menées sous l’égide des officiers royaux. Au paiement de subsides et de pâtis, les consuls et les conseillers, représentants de cette oligarchie urbaine composée de marchands, de bourgeois ou de changeurs, préférèrent la guerre : il y allait aussi de l’honneur de la ville.
La fuite des Juifs à travers les Pyrénées pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une géographie de la peur et de la survie
Authors: Sanguin André-Louis
Published: January 2020

Non belligérante puis neutre durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l’Espagne apparut bien vite comme une échappatoire pour des milliers de Juifs d’Europe cherchant à fuir la terreur du nazisme. Pendant la période du régime de Vichy et de la présence de l’armée allemande le long des Pyrénées, la traversée prit l’aspect d’une aventure périlleuse et parfois d’une mortelle randonnée pour les Juifs empruntant ces chemins de la liberté. Le versant andorran ou espagnol du massif pyrénéen se convertit alors en un lieu de refuge. L’article tente de dégager les itinéraires d’évasion des Juifs par rapport aux parcours empruntés par les militaires alliés et français, les réfractaires et les résistants. La route de sortie d’Espagne par le Portugal neutre est examinée, ainsi que le cas à part représenté par la colonie temporaire juive d’Aulus-les-Bains. La grande faiblesse de l’exfiltration des Juifs vers l’Andorre et l’Espagne réside dans l’absence de filières spécialisées et adaptées.
« Mon cher frère… » L’affection adelphique dans les familles élitaires du Midi toulousain (XVIIIe-XIXe siècle)
Authors: Lagarde Damien
Published: January 2020

C’est à travers un large corpus de lettres datant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles que les relations entre frères et soeurs, dites adelphiques, sont ici abordées dans leur dimension affective. Les prendre en compte dans notre compréhension de l’institution familiale peut éclairer d’un jour nouveau les évolutions que celle-ci a connues en France à la charnière des périodes moderne et contemporaine. Les nombreuses correspondances entre frères et soeurs qui datent de cette époque témoignent, par leur fréquence et leur intensité, de l’implication souvent décisive des fratries dans l’entretien des liens familiaux et leur organisation en réseau, à une époque où le processus de nucléarisation de la famille entraînait la dispersion du groupe familial d’origine en divers ménages mononucléaires. Une étude stylistique des lettres montre en particulier que les relations adelphiques ont facilité l’adaptation des familles élitaires de Toulouse et de sa région face à l’essor de l’individualisme et au développement de l’intimité, puisqu’elles y ont introduit les pratiques de la prénomination et du tutoiement qui en étaient des manifestations et des vecteurs. Par ailleurs, une analyse plus circonstanciée des correspondances adelphiques hétérosexuées dévoile l’intimité privilégiée qui pouvait se développer entre frères et soeurs sur un modèle inspiré de l’amitié, nous permettant d’affirmer que la fratrie constituait alors un contexte particulièrement favorable à l’échange entre hommes et femmes, et donc un lieu fondamental et fantasmatique de génération des identités sexuelles et de genre.
La stérilité dans la Collection hippocratique : une maladie ?
Authors: Bourbon Florence
Published: January 2020

According to the Hippocratic Corpus, there are two different ways of being barren when you are a woman : never getting pregnant or miscarrying. Most of the time, barrenness is mentionned in disease descriptions as a mere symptom among many others or as a predicted state. However, it sometimes comes first in a list of symptoms or appears to be the main point in a few aphorisms ; in addition, two groups of chapters (Diseases of Women I, c. 8-24 ; Nature of woman c. 35-46) and even a whole treatise (Barren Women) are focused on it. All these passages do not really match each other in explaining barenness, which seems to result from a disease and not to be a disease by itself. But the gathered chapters are indeed linked by a keen search of the causes, which relies itself on conception and generation theories. Barrenness has then to be considered as the result of an identifiable physical dysfunction and cannot be seen any more as a fatality.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Saadah Kamalah
Published: January 2020

Competition during the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) encourages all business units to be able to optimize their performance. Actors of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) which have a large contribution to the nation's economy need to look at internal controls on their entities so they can have competitiveness. This study aims to determine the internal control applied by MSMEs in the city of Bandung. This has become important to observe given the different characteristics of MSMEs with large companies, especially in terms of the number of workers and the division of tasks. A series of questionnaires in the form of a number of questions regarding internal control for small entities will be filled by MSME respondents to find out the description of internal control practices in MSMEs. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach which in this study will be described regarding internal control of MSMEs in the city of Bandung. The results of the study show that in general the effectiveness of internal controls implemented by MSMEs in Bandung is considered quite good. This allows researchers to propose recommendations as a consideration for planning internal control strategies for MSME activists in general.
PENGARUH SIKAP, NORMA SUBJEKTIF, KENDALI PERILAKU DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP INTENSI MENGGUNAKAN UANG ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Ferinaldy Ferinaldy , Muslikh Muslikh , Huda Nurul
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of attitude, subjective norms, behavioral control, and religiosity towards behavior through the intention to use electronic money in YARSI University students. Based on a literature review, this research hypothesis states that attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and religiosity affect behavior through intention. This study uses survey data from questionnaires to 127 respondents. Hypothesis testing techniques are done by using SEM analysis with Lisrel software. The results of data processing indicate that the Attitude Variable, Subjective Norms, Behavioral Control, and Religiosity have a significant influence on behavior through the intention to use electronic money. Intention variable has a significant effect on behavior using electronic money with a t-value of 7.86. Behavioral Control Variables and subjective norms have a greater influence on behavior through the intention to use electronic money than other variables. Suggestions based on research results: first, it is necessary to expand information to the public about the benefits of using electronic money. Second, it is necessary to increase the number of merchants or expand the place of use so that the use of electronic money becomes more extensive and maximal.

Keywords: intention, electronic money, TPB, SEM.
PENGARUH TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI TERHADAP JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015- 2018 DENGAN INFLASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: FATMAWATI MEILINDA NUR RASYIDA , Yuliana Indah
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTNowadays, Non-cash transactions are increasingly used in transactions. Besides being more practical, easy and fast, non-cash transactions influence monetary policy in Indonesia. In monetary policy, non-cash transactions affect the level of money supply. Also besides, other factors can affect the money supply, namely inflation. Non-cash transactions in this study use a debit ATM, credit ATM, and electronic money. The purpose of this study is to obtain evidence of the effect of non-cash transactions on the money supply in Indonesia with inflation as a moderating variable during 2015-2018. Data collection is based on secondary data and the analysis technique used was Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) test. Based on the results of research conducted, non-cash transactions have a positive and significant effect on the money supply and inflation can strengthen the relationship of non-cash transactions to the money supply.Keywords: non-cash transactions; Debit ATM. ATM credit, electronic money, inflation, money supply (M1) ABSTRAKTransaksi non tunai kini semakin banyak digunakan dalam bertransaksi. Selain lebih praktis, mudah dan cepat, transaksi non tunai memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebijakan moneter di Indonesia. Dalam kebijakan moneter, transaksi non tunai mempengaruhi tingkat jumlah uang beredar di masyarakat. Selain itu, terdapat faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar yaitu inflasi. Transaksi non tunai pada penelitian ini menggunakan ATM debet, ATM kredit dan uang elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti pengaruh transaksi non tunai terhadap jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia dengan inflasi sebagai variabel moderasi selama tahun 2015- 2018. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah transaksi non tunai memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi mampu memperkuat hubungan transaksi non tunai terhadap jumlah uang beredar. Kata Kunci: transaksi non tunai; ATM debet. ATM kredit, uang eletronik, inflasi, jumlah uang beredar (M1)
Riesgos psicosociales, burnout y psicosomáticos en trabajadores del sector público
Authors: Uribe Prado Jesús Felipe
Published: January 2020

El objetivo fue mostrar en forma descriptiva y comparativa la prevalencia existente de los riesgos psicosociales en trabajadores mexicanos del sector público, el método implementado fue estadística descriptiva y análisis de correlaciones Pearson; así como, ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados dieron lugar a indentificar variables de riesgo psicosocial, la originalidad radica en identificar las variables de mayor influencia y moderadoras del burnout, los resultados dieron lugar a identificar variables de riesgo psicosocial muy prevalentes entre este tipo de trabajadores; así como, identificar que los transtornos de dolor y de sueño cobran importancia como posible impacto en la salud del trabajador, las limitaciones son la falta de representatividad de los sujetos de estudio en el sector público. Hallazgos prevalencia de riesgo psicosocial en trabajadores de derechos humanos, puede ser estudiada, controlada e intervenida moderando las demandas y el control de recursos favorables por medio del factor desgaste emocional en el burnout.
Subjetividade e objetividade: antinomia kantiana do gosto na arte e no design
Authors: Silva Sérgio Luciano da , Moraes Dijon De
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o potencial de aplicação no design dos pressupostos kantianos sobre a antinomia do gosto contidos em sua obra Crítica da faculdade do juízo. Partimos da tese do filósofo e teórico da arte Tierry de Duve, em seu livro Kant after Duchamp, sobre a atualidade da estética de Kant que propõe uma transposição do paradoxal conceito indeterminado do belo para a arte contemporânea. Nosso método, em duas etapas (primeiro na arte e depois no design) busca transpor o mesmo conceito e modelo kantianos para o design e avaliar suas consequências para a constituição de uma teoria que relacione arte e design. Como consequência o design se estabelece como um campo que incorpora indeterminações que o afastam, na atualidade, do conceito de ciência, mas ampliam suas possibilidades de conexão com outros ramos do conhecimento.
Utopias/distopias e heterotopias em dispositivos de design: reflexão metaprojetual sobre Casas Colaborativas
Authors: Silva Claudia Palma da , Bentz Ione Maria Ghislene , Franzato Carlo
Published: January 2020

Este artigo propõe uma abordagem metodológica aplicável aos estudos de design que se apropriam de espaços compreendidos como heterotópicos. Para isso, o potencial dos conceitos de utopia/distopia é explorado nos processos de design estratégico para a inovação sociocultural e sustentabilidade. A reflexão, de caráter metaprojetual, é orientada pelas formulações estratégicas que Foucault desenvolve, ao desdobrar o conceito de dispositivo. Concentra-se, especialmente, sobre as iniciativas denominadas Casas Colaborativas que, nessa década, emergiram às margens dos ecossistemas culturais brasileiros, logo ganhando relevância. As práticas heterotópicas, orientadas pelas utopias/distopias, são elaboradas pelos coletivos criativos que convivem nessas casas, e representam descontinuidades nos modos de pensar e agir em espaços urbanos. Daí resultam dispositivos de design oriundos de processos de imaginação, criação e projetação, alternativos aos dominantes, e pautados por outras concepções de bem-estar.
NI CONTIGO NI SIN TÍ. BIBLIOTECAS POPULARES, ASOCIACIONISMO CULTURAL Y ACCIÓN ESTATAL EN EL SUDOESTE BONAERENSE (1880-1930)
Authors: Agesta María de las Nieves
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo se propone indagar tres bibliotecas populares del sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) fundadas entre fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX por diferentes agrupaciones que compartían, sin embargo, la confianza en el poder de la cultura letrada como factor civilizatorio en localidades de reciente integración al proyecto de consolidación estatal nacional. En este sentido, se pretende analizar las complejas relaciones que establecieron estas bibliotecas con los poderes públicos y sus agencias burocráticas a nivel nacional, provincial y municipal, atendiendo particularmente a las tensiones generadas entre su reivindicación autonómica y los reclamos de financiamiento y aval oficial que requerían para garantizar la continuidad y la ampliación de su obra cultural.
THE EVOLUTION OF MALAYSIAN DEFENSE POLICY IN THE ERA TUN MAHATHIR MOHAMAD 1981-2003
Authors: Md Zain Rodziah , Abdullah Mohd Kamarulnizam , Keling Mohamad Faisol
Published: January 2020

The National Defense Policy reflects the desire of every country to defend its strategic interests and to preserve national security. It is a manifestation of the goal of protecting the security and strategic interests of a country. In the Malaysian context, the three main thrusts are the thrusts of the Malaysian Defense Policy namely the national strategic importance, defense principles, and defense concepts. There were three major changes in the Malaysian Defense Policy that began with the era of Tunku Abdul Rahman (1957-1970), Tun Razak / Tun Hussein Onn (1970-1980) and Tun Mahathir era (1981-2003). The Tunku Abdul Rahman era 1957 until 1970 was pro-western (dependency). During the reign of Tun Razak from 1970 to 1976 and Tun Hussin Onn from 1976 to 1980, the defense policy changed to Neutrality (neutrality). In contrast to the Mahathir era administration, his defense base tends to form self-reliance. The change of Mahathir's defense policy can be seen in the Procurement of his weaponry that has affected Malaysia as a developing country that is so vocal and bold to speak. In the international ring, his voice is so echoed to voice the aspirations of the Third World and the commitment shown above the other leaders. Self-reliance under Tun Mahathir's administration made Malaysia's defense aspect more modern until Tun Mahathir became references and attention throughout the world, especially the Third World.
HOW DO THE BRAND-ORIENTED SMEs COMMUNICATE?
Authors: Mijan Rohana , Abdullah Noor Aziah
Published: January 2020

Brand development has become an essential strategy in delivering messages of the brand. It is synonymous with a brand-oriented company but not SMEs. Lack of resource awareness has influenced SMEs to ignore the potential of internal resources and focus more on financial in carrying out branding activities. This is in contrast with the brand-oriented company where they had utilising their internal brand resources to maximise communication activities. Besides the communication strategy, companies also communicate through branding strategy by adopting brand resources as medium and message. The communication process occurs in conjunction with the ongoing branding strategy. These approaches had given an option to SMEs to focus on internal resources and not relying on financial solely. Further empirical research also recommended.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ДЕРИВАТОЛОГИИ,ЕЁ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ В КОММУНИКАТИВНОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Authors: KHASANOV Eldar
Published: January 2020

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам методологических основ и методике исследования деривационных процессов, проявляющихся в современном русском языке. Во введении описываются исторические предпосылки развития и становления дериватологии, описываются не только этапы, но и взгляды исследователей-лингвистов по данной проблеме.
Целью данной работы является описание и анализ существующих методов в процессе исследования деривационных процессов и текстообразования. Автором статьи была проанализирована научная литература по данной тематике. В результате проделанного анализа, автор пришел к выводу, что в качестве методологической основы дериватологии выступают такие понятия, как движение, развитие, производство. В ходе рассмотрения общетеоретических положений, автором были сделаны выводы, которые могут служить постулатами дериватологии.
По итогам исследования автор выделяет три основных этапа деривационной методики, а именно, предварительный анализ заданного текста, построение деривационной модели и проверка ее на адекватность.
ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК ТИЛЛАРИДА ШАРТ КОНСТРУКЦИЯЛАР КОМИССИВ НУТҚ АКТЛАРИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: MINNIKULOV Islam
Published: January 2020

Мақолада инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида шарт конструкцияларининг прагматик аспекти ўрганилган. Хусусан, унда қиёсланаётган тилларда шарт муносабат билдирувчи конструкцияларнинг комиссив нутқ акти вазифасини бажариш имконияти таҳлил қилинган. Таҳлил натижалари шуни кўрсатадики, инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида шарт формалар муайян коммуникатив муҳитда таклиф, ишонтириш, ваъда, дўқ (пўписа) каби комиссив актларни бажаради. Инглиз тилидан фарқли равишда, ўзбек тилида шарт конструкциялар рози бўлиш, қасам ичиш ва ниятини ошкор қилиш сингари комиссив акт функциясини бажаради. Ифода шакли ва тарзига кўра, қиёсланаётган тилларда комиссив акт вазифасини бажарувчи шарт формалар синтактик қатламда имплицит тарзда ўз контекстида реаллашиши ўхшаш хусусиятдир. Ушбу тадқиқотда лингвистик тавсифлаш, дискурс таҳлил, прагматик таҳлил методларидан фойдаланилган. Жумладан, инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида шарт муносабатларини ифодаловчи тил бирликларининг муайян перформатив нутқ акти, хусусан, комиссив нутқ акти вазифасини бажариш бўйича илмий адабиётларни таҳлил қилишда лингвистик таснифлаш, уларнинг комиссив акт сифатидаги прагматик аспектини очиб беришда дискурс таҳлил ва прагматик таҳлил усулларидан фойдаланилган. Тадқиқотнинг натижалари асосида қуйидаги хулосалар шакллантирилди: инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида шарт муносабат ифодаловчи формалар муайян коммуникатив контекстда комиссив нутқ акти вазифасини бажариши мумкин; комиссив нутқ акти вазифасини бажараётган шарт конструкцияларнинг тил синтактик сатҳида имплицит тарзда ифодаланиши ўхшаш хусусиятдир; шарт конструкцияларнинг комиссив нутқ актини бажаришида ижтимоий контекст, сўзловчининг коммуникатив мақсади каби омиллар муҳим ўрин тутади.
Inter-State Border Conflict in North-East India with Special Reference to Assam Nagaland Border Conflict
Authors: Pandey Satyendra Kr.
Published: January 2020

This paper is an attempt to study the inter-state border disputes
in north-east India with special reference to Assam-Nagaland border
conflict in the border areas of Golaghat district. The north-east region of
India comprising of eight states has been gradually transforming into a
conflicting area that breaks the harmony between the states and also
undermines the concept of north-east India as a prosperous and culturally
rich region of India. Due to some social, political and economic issues,
this north east India divided into various states which were under the same
umbrella at a time. Several inter-state disputes take place in this region
with the upcoming of political and social unrest. The Naga insurgency that
started in the late 1950’s is known as one of the unresolved armed
conflicts in India. So, through this paper the researcher makes an attempt
to study how the recent Naga-Assamese clash happened in the border
areas of Golaghat district is responsible for breaking down of communal
harmony, humanity, and inter-state peace process. As the dispute between
Assam and Nagaland is currently the most prominent with a history of
violent clashes between border areas, this paper aims to concentrate mainly on this issue. Moreover this
paper will try to examine the role of the government regarding the above issue. Thus the above issues
will be highlighted in the paper.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JERUK ASAL KUOK HASIL OKULASI PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT NAUNGAN DAN UMUR BATANG BAWAH
Authors: Gusriani Gusriani , Septirosya Tiara , Darmawi Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Citrus that comes from Kuok is one of famous local comodity in Riau Province with limited production. To improve the production of citrus it can be done by serving the superior seed throught budding. Rootstock aged and shading levels give effect to the success of budding process. The aims of the study were to obtain the best shade level, suitable rootstock aged and the interaction of rootstock aged with shade level on budding success. This study was conducted on December 2018 to March 2019 at the Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture and Animals Science, Islam State University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This study used split plot design with two factors, shading levels (0%, 50%, 70%) and rootstock aged (4, 8, 12 month) with three replications. The parameters this measured in this study were growth percentage of buds, percentage of sprout, percentage of dormancy, bud burst time, length of buds and number of leaves. The results showed that shade level of 0% and the age of rootstock 4 months produced the best growth of citrus seedlings. There is interaction between the shade level 0% and rootstock aged 12 month to the growth of the budding citrus seedlings.
Scrotal Hypospadias with Severe Chordee, Micropenis, and Bifid Scrotum in A Child Treated with Multi Stage Repair and Hormonal Therapy
Authors: Magdalena Paulina , Kusuma Duarsa Gede Wirya
Published: January 2020

Proximal hypospadias, include proximal penile, penoscrotal, scrotal and perineal types, are a less common occurrence and correspond to 20% of total hypospadias. Surgical reconstruction is the only possible therapeutic option for hypospadias. The primary objectives of the reconstruction are to create a vertically slit orthotopic meatus, straighten the penis and establish good cosmetic results that include a conically shaped glans. Other important aspects for the reconstruction are to avoid shortening the penis and optimal skin coverage. A 9 years old male presented with abnormal spraying during urination. The parents said that the opening of his urethra is located under the penis. Everytime he urinates, the urine flowing along the thighs. In physical examination, the opening of urethra is in the scrotum. The penis was uncircumcised while the scrotum was bifid in the normal position, and bilateral testes were fully descended in the well-developed scrotum. Repair of proximal hypospadias involves correction of several components of the hypospadias complex with the intent of optimizing long-term functional and cosmetic outcomes. These components include ventral penile curvature, proximal location of the urethral meatus, ventral skin deficiency, glans morphology abnormality, abnormal division of the corpus spongiosum, penile torsion and penoscrotal transposition. Surgical correction of several components divide into five sequential steps. Severe forms of hypospadia are typically accompanied by an abnormal ventral curvature of the penis (chordee). Surgical correction of both chordee and hypospadias is recommended. When properly corrected, it does not cause long-term problems, and a natural appearance of the penis is usually restored.
Antifungals patterns in critical patients with candidiasis in the intensive care units at Sanglah General Hospital 2019
Authors: Ady Widayana Komang , Aryabiantara I Wayan , Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Agung , Suranadi I Wayan , Aribawa I Gusti Ngurah Mahaalit
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Introduction: The prompt initiation of appropriate antifungal therapy is essential in controlling invasive candidiasis and improving the prognosis in critical patients undergoing treatment in the Intensive Care Unit. Candida Score can assess patients at risk of candidiasis and is expected to assist clinicians in starting antifungal therapy in patients suspected Candidiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of antifungal administration in critically ill patients with candidiasis in the Intensive Care Unit at Sanglah General Hospital.
Patients and Methods: The design of this study is a cross-sectional descriptive study involving critically ill patients who were under treatment in Intensive Care Unit of Sanglah General Hospital from Januari to June 2019. The patients included in this study were patients who were ≥ 18 years old and under treatment in ICU for at least 7 days.
Results: There are 64 patients undergoing treatment in the Intensive Care Unit. From 64 patients, 6 pasien had CS = 0, 29 patients had CS = 1, 13 patients had CS = 2, 11 patients had CS = 3, 5 patients had CS = 4, and  no patients had CS = 5. Eleven patients received empirical antifungal therapy. All empirical antifungal therapies use the Triazole group.
Conclusion: In this study was found that 11 of 16 patients with a CS value of ≥ 2.5 were given empirical antifungal therapy, while 48 patients with a CS value of <2.5 were not given empirical antifungal therapy.
Keywords: Invasive Candidiasis, Candida Score, Empirical Antifungal Therapy.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINAGEM NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PLANOS DE ENSINO
Authors: Marques Salazar Deuzilene , Farias Aquino Soraya , Simone Maia da Silva Rilda , Simara da Silva Castro Borges Nieysila
Published: January 2020

As estratégias utilizadas no processo de ensinagem tem como intuito a consecução e o desenvolvimento dos objetivos da prática educativa. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as estratégias de ensinagem dos professores em um contexto de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, mais especificamente de um curso técnico na forma integrada ao ensino médio. Para alcançar este fim, partimos da questão problematizadora: quais as principais estratégias de ensinagem nos planos de ensino de um curso técnico integrado ao ensino médio? Para consecução desse objetivo fez-se a análise dos planos de ensino de um curso técnico na forma integrada ao ensino médio. O estudo indicou que as estratégias de ensinagem delineadas nos planos de ensino trazem operações de pensamento que apontam para o desenvolvimento do estudante como protagonista de sua aprendizagem.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS PARA A FORMAÇÃO HUMANA INTEGRAL DE ESTUDANTES DA EPTNM DO IFAM
Authors: Angélica de Oliveira Ataíde Ferreira Júlia , Oliveira Marins Azevedo Rosa , Antonio Stefanuto Vanderlei
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho versa sobre uma das bases conceituais da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - EPT, a Formação Humana Integral e, em particular, sobre a inserção dos profissionais Assistentes Sociais nesse espaço sócio ocupacional. Nesse sentido, trará três depoimentos, frutos de pesquisa empírica realizada com Assistentes Sociais de três campi do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, com a pretensão de refletir sobre as contribuições destes profissionais para a Formação Humana Integral de estudantes da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio - EPTNM. Compreendeu estudo bibliográfico e documental, tendo como instrumento de informação o questionário. Os depoimentos dos Assistentes Sociais apontam para o desenvolvimento de um trabalho que busca contribuir para a formação humana integral dos sujeitos, destacando-se as principais contribuições: aporte para o desenvolvimento do senso crítico dos estudantes, objetivando uma formação cidadã; práticas voltadas ao desenvolvimento das potencialidades dos estudantes, tendo como norte sua história de vida e suas dificuldades sejam em aspectos emocionais, estruturais, culturais, políticos, sociais; promoção do entrosamento e participação da família na rotina do instituto; operacionalização de atividades como rodas de conversa, oficinas, palestras etc. sobre temas transversais, buscando despertar uma consciência crítica e reflexiva nos estudantes; orientação quanto a direitos e deveres; operacionalização de recursos necessários para a manutenção dos estudantes no instituto, garantindo o suporte material e social para o êxito escolar.
PALAVRA CANTADA: A POTÊNCIA COMUNICATIVA, O ENCANTO ESTÉTICO E USO PEDAGÓGICO DO ACALANTO NA FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES INFANTIS
Authors: Pinto Bruno Guedes , Costa Ilioni Augusta da
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as características do subgênero textual acalanto dentro do espectro de produções artísticas destinadas ao público infantil quanto à sua eficácia comunicativa, ao seu encanto estético e ao seu uso pedagógico na formação de leitores e no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, desde os primeiros anos de alfabetização. Para tal, serão analisados os recursos sonoros e linguísticos operados na confecção das faixas do álbum “Canções de ninar”, do projeto Palavra Cantada.
“POEMOPATIA”: A CADA DIA, GOTAS DE POESIA...
Authors: Selino Sandra Regina , Bassani Sandra Mara Mendes da Silva
Published: January 2020

Despertar o gosto pela leitura e pela escrita tem sido um grande desafio para os professores. Essa tarefa se torna mais complicada quando o trabalho com textos literários tem apenas cunho moralizante, ou quando os livros adotados pelas escolas são escritos por quem não escreve exclusivamente para crianças e jovens, com uma produção, normalmente, para fins mercadológicos. Reconhecendo a importância do texto poético em sala de aula, este estudo aponta suas contribuições, quando este não é utilizado como pretexto para lições de cunho moral e didatismo. O artigo “Poemopatia” (LIMA, 1997) e a obra É isso ali, de José Paulo Paes (1993), serviram de base para a elaboração de um projeto de leitura que foi realizado em uma turma de 1ºano do Ensino fundamental, de uma escola da Rede Pública de Ensino no interior do estado do Espírito Santo. Os resultados obtidos com a realização desse projeto, mostraram que, ao ser despida de utilidade, a poesia é capaz de provocar o leitor e sensibilizá-lo a ponto de passar a gostar de ler e ter mais intimidade com seu idioma, como aconteceu com aos alunos envolvidos.
O CARÁTER EQUALITÁRIO DAS COTAS ÉTNICO-RACIAIS
Authors: GUIMARÃES JOÃO VITOR RAMOS
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo estabelece um paralelo entre os materiais bibliográficos referentes ao período escravocrata vivido no Brasil, bem como suas cicatrizes pulsantes até os dias atuais. Pretende-se, por meio desse histórico legitimar as lutas do Movimento Negro para o rompimento do ciclo vicioso, no qual o negro mantém-se como a base do sistema hierárquico capitalista, permanecendo marginalizado pela, e na sociedade. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e no método materialista histórico-dialético, foi atribuído corpo à ideia de produzir um material científico que apresentasse questionamentos e viabilizasse um suporte para reflexões acerca das disparidades entre negros e brancos no Brasil, sobretudo na área educacional. Objetiva-se com isso, discutir a política de cotas étnico-raciais como um mecanismo de justiça social e de democratização do ensino, tendo por finalidade viabilizar o ingresso de pretos, pardos e indígenas no sistema federal de ensino médio e superior público, com o propósito de reparar a dívida histórica com o grupo que por tanto tempo teve seus direitos negados, e que anseia pela retirada completa de suas amarras.
A HUMANIZAÇÃO EM AMBIENTES HOSPITALARES: ESTUDOS DE CASO NA CIDADE DE COLATINA-ES
Authors: Scarpatti Jogaib Dutra Micaela , Costa de Souza Pinho Giusilene , Luiz Teixeira Renilson
Published: January 2020

Com o passar do tempo as unidades de saúde começaram a se preocupar com a assepsia do local e colocar o paciente como foco, visto que anteriormente eram vinculados a locais de dor e sofrimento, trazendo assim, o conceito de humanização para dentro dos espaços hospitalares. Dentro deste contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um diagnóstico dos principais hospitais da cidade de Colatina-ES em relação a humanização de seus espaços. O método de análise foi a matriz FOFA (Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças) para detectar os pontos fortes e frágeis dos ambientes, tendo como referencial a Cartilha Humaniza SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) , do Ministério da Saúde, (BRASIL, 2010).  Os resultados mostram que embora este material tenha sido publicado pelo governo, muitos pontos não estão sendo atendidos pelas redes públicas pesquisadas, mostrando que as instituições de saúde governamentais carecem da maioria dos itens previstos para proporcionar o bem-estar do paciente e assim auxiliar no processo de saúde.
EFEITO DA FREQUÊNCIA ALIMENTAR NA SOBREVIVÊNCIA E NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE LARVAS DE JUNDIÁ (Rhamdia quelen) EM CONDIÇÕES EXPERIMENTAIS
Authors: Lucas Gomes Ana Carolina , Fosse Paulo José , Fossi Rodrigues Mateus , Loureiro da Silva Lengruber Elion , Alves do Amaral Atanásio
Published: January 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da frequência alimentar no desempenho de larvas de jundiá, Rhamdia quelen, com base nas variáveis sobrevivência, comprimento final, taxa de crescimento específico e ganho de peso. Seis dias após a eclosão, as larvas foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em 24 bandejas de polietileno com 10 L de água, na densidade de 10 larvas L-1, totalizando 100 larvas por bandeja. Essas larvas foram submetidas a diferentes frequências alimentares (duas a sete vezes ao dia), com quatro repetições, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. O peso inicial e o comprimento total inicial das larvas submetidas ao experimento foram 1,17 ± 0,39 mg e 6,20 ± 0,52 mm, respectivamente. A sobrevivência e o comprimento final das larvas não foram influenciados (p > 0,05) pelas frequências alimentares testadas, mas a taxa de crescimento específico e o ganho de peso foram influenciados. Estes foram maiores (p < 0,05) quando o alimento foi fornecido, no mínimo, três vezes ao dia. Considerando-se os resultados das variáveis analisadas e a relação custo-benefício, recomenda-se fornecer alimento três vezes ao dia, às larvas de jundiá, no primeiro mês de vida.
PÃO DE FORMA ENRIQUECIDO COM FARINHA DE DOURADO (Coryphaena hippurus): UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA O INCREMENTO DE CONSUMO DE PESCADO SOB A FORMA PROCESSADA
Authors: Mendes Moreira Dayvison , Giordani Minozzo Marcelo , Silva Bartolomeu de Oliveira Dayse Aline , Lopes Ribeiro Monique , Spago de Camargo Gonçalves Flávia Regina
Published: January 2020

O pescado constitui fonte de proteínas, vitaminas e minerais de alto valor biológico, essenciais para nutrição humana. Estas características tornam a farinha de peixe uma excelente matéria-prima, capaz de suprir as necessidades nutricionais e gustativas de um alimento. Este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar pães de forma enriquecidos com farinha de dourado (Coryphaena hippurus) para aumentar a qualidade e valor nutricional do produto, avaliando os perfis sensorial, microbiológico e físico-químico. Para obtenção da polpa de dourado, a matéria-prima foi submetida a um processo de lavagem, seguido de secagem. Foram desenvolvidas três formulações com diferentes percentuais de farinha de dourado (0, 7,5 e 15%), em substituição à farinha de trigo. Os pães foram avaliados  através de análises sensorial (teste de escala hedônica e perfil de atributos), para perfil microbiológico (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp. e Coliformes totais e termotolerantes) e análise físico-quimicamente (composição centesimal). O teste de perfil de atributos mostrou que o pão enriquecido com 7,5% de farinha de dourado só diferiu significativamente do pão com 15% para atributo de odor avaliado. Todos os pães apresentaram aceitação superior a 58%. Os pães com 7,5 e 15% de farinha de dourado apresentaram um aumento no conteúdo proteico, lipídico e cinzas em relação ao conteúdo proteico do pão padrão, Todas as formulações atenderam aos padrões microbiológicos da legislação vigente.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON TAX AVOIDANCE
(Empirical Study of Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction Companies that Go Public in Kompas 100 Index 2013-2018)
Authors: Silaban Anna Christin , Purba Hasian
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, and audit quality on tax avoidance. This type of research used in this study is casual associative research (causal associative research). The population in this study are property, real estate, and building construction companies which are included in the Kompas 100 index which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2013-2018. Sample selection with purposive sampling method. The analytical method used to test hypotheses is the multiple regression test. The results showed that: 1) Variable disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility affects tax avoidance in a negative direction, 2) Variables independent board of commissioners influence the tax avoidance in a negative direction; 3) The audit committee variable has no effect on tax avoidance; and 4) Variable audit quality does not affect tax avoidance.

KEYWORDS-Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance, Tax Avoidance
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. CONCORD INDUSTRI KARAWANG (Penelitian di PT. Concord Industri Karawang di Desa Cimahi Kecamatan Klari Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Sari Marliani  , Thomas Nadeak
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah (a) untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial antara variabel motivasi kerja , variabel disiplin kerja dan variabel kinerja karyawan pada PT. Concord Industri Karawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat penjelasan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 200 karyawan dengan sampel 50 karyawan . Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan diolah dengan program SPSS 22.00 for windows. (b) untuk menguji hasil dari hipotesis nilai Sig. F ≤ α = 0,05 (0,000 ≤ 0,05) yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan secara simultan dari variabel motivasi kerja dan Disiplin kerja terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan dan diketahui nilai Sig.t ≤ α = 0,05 (0,001 ≤ 0,05) untuk motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan nilai Sig.t ≤ α = 0,05 (0,000 ≤ 0,05) untuk disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang artinya menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan secara parsial dari variabel motivasi kerja karyawan dan disiplin kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci : Motivasi Kerja , Disiplin Kerja , Kinerja Karyawan
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN CIRI SEKS SEKUNDER PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 11-13 TAHUN DI SDN 003 LOA JANAN ULU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Arsyad  , Noorbaya Siti , Saidah Siti , Ifansyah Nur , Ridhan Nazmy Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Tahap remaja adalah masa transisi antara masa anak dan dewasa, dimana terjadi pacu tumbuh, timbul ciri-ciri seks sekunder, tercapai fertilitas dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan psikologik serta kognitif. Proses pertumbuhan itu dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan ia memerlukan gizi yang baik dan berimbang,sehingga dapat tumbuh kembang dengan kemampuan reproduksi yang normal pula. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan ciri seks sekunder pada remaja putri usia 11-13 tahun di SDN 003 Loa Janan Ulu tahun 2017.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik yaitu metode untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan ciri seks sekunder pada remaja putri usia 11-13 tahun di SDN 003 Loa Janan Ulu tahun 2017, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua remaja putri usia 11-13 tahun di SDN 003 Loa Janan Ulu yang berjumlah 48 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistic Chi Square dengan α = 0,05.Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan ciri seks sekunder, dengan melihat hasil uji Fisher’s Excat Test diperoleh nilai p value = 0,001 dan nilai alpha = 0,05 maka P value< alpha dengan demikian ada hubungan status gizi dengan ciri seks sekunder pada remaja putri usia 11-13 tahun di SDN 003 Loa Janan Ulu Tahun 2017.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GIZI KURANG PADA IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ABDUL WAHAB SYAHRENIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Mayangsari Rr Nindya , Ul Mutmainnah Annisa , Puspita Reni Dian
Published: January 2020

Pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan sangat penting, karena apabila seorang ibu hamil mengalami kurangnya asupan gizi maka hal tersebut bisa mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin yang ada dalam kandungannya, salah satunya adalah bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah, baik itu kelahiran preterm (prematur) atau cukup bulan namun beratnya tidak sesuai dengan masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar angka kejadian BBLR dengan dipengaruhi kurang gizi pada Ibu selama kehamilannya di RSUD Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik karena menganalisis dinamika korelasi antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Model pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross sectional dimana subjek penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara pendekatan atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada waktu yang bersamaan atau pada suatu saat.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan hubungan antara gizi kurang pada ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD AWS Samarinda di bulan Januari 2017, dengan presentasi cukup besar, yaitu dari 40 bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan <2500 gram, ada 26 bayi yang dilahirkan oleh ibu yang mengalami gizi kurang selama kehamilan.
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN DI SMK NEGERI 01 NANGGULAN KULONPROGO
Authors: Yusuf Nuuva , Riyan Ariestantia Dwi , Diah Anggraini Ryzky
Published: January 2020

Dating violence is often found as community problem which is part of intimate partnerviolence but many adolescents do not understand and aware themselves as victims of violence. Theaim of the study was to describe the perceptions of young women about dating violence on femalestudents at dating violence of students of vocational school SMK Negeri 1Nanggulan KulonProgousing descriptive descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis using Chi squarewith an error rate of 0.05. The results of this study on the perceptions of adolescents about violenceon female students of SMK Negeri 1 Nanggulan were 89 students (62.2%). Poor perception of 54female students (37.8%). Adolescents 'perceptions of violence both indicate that respondents have anunderstanding that violence is wrong and unnatural in a dating relationship and respondents'understanding is good about the form of violence
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMANFAATAN ANC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Mardahlia Dewi , Johan Herni
Published: January 2020

The coverage of pregnant women visit K4 in Surabaya for 2016 amounting to98.48%, the percentage is not far SPM targets have been set. This study was conducted inorder to determine the relationship of family support with the attitude of pregnant womenin antenatal care pemanfaartan Pegirian Puskesmas working area of Surabaya. Theresearch type is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach or cross sectional. Thestudy was conducted in October-November 2017 in Pegirian PHC Surabaya. Thepopulation in this research that all pregnant women in the Puskesmas Peggirian.Sampling is by accidental sampling that 64 pregnant women who visited the health centerPegirian Surabaya. Data collected through interviews with the questionnaire guide.Analysis of the data that is in univariate and bivariate. The Results:results showed thatout of 64 pregnant women who lack family support but has a good enough attitude that asmany as 1 (100%), pregnant women who have pretty good support and have a prettygood attitude as well as 43 (72.9%). While pregnant women are getting support but theattitude of the mother is not good in 2 (50%). The test results meninjukkan OR sig 0.000and 9.660. there is a significant relationship between family support with the attitude ofpregnant women in antenatal care utilization in Puskesmas Wonokusumo Surabaya
GAMBARAN MORTALITAS PASIEN DI RUANG PICU RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA PERIODE 2016-2017
Authors: Hajari Siti , Sawitri Endang , Muhyi Annisa , Nugroho Hary
Published: January 2020

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is a spscial functional caring unit thatprovides intensive treatments for infants and children. Human resources in PICU will doanything they can to save patients. This research try to describe the mortality patients inthe PICU room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda in the 2016-2017 period.We plan to use observational descriptive study using cross sectional data from medicalrecords of 2016-2017 PICU patients who had fulfilled the inclusion criteria of 143samples. The results showed that patients died at the age of <60 months (49.3%) and ≥60months (18.1%), male sex died as much (34.4%) and (32.9%) in women , the diagnosiswas pneumonia (27.3%), GIT abnormalities (19.6%) and encephalitis (8.4%). Durationof treatment for <48 hours (25.2%), 48-120 hours (26.6%) and> 120 hours (48.3%), thenled to death caused were respiratory failure (48.2%), septic shock ( 21.7%) and multiorganfailure (10.5%). The majority of patients who died in PICU within <60 months,men, diagnosis of pneumonia, length of treatment> 120 hours with the most commoncause was respiratory failure.
Choose you own scientific experiment: Triggering debris flows and flash floods
Authors: Turkington Thea
Published: January 2020

Landslides and flash floods result in many fatalities around the globe. Understanding what triggers these events is therefore vital, although how to approach this problem is not straight forward. After background information for the experiment and some guidelines, two options are presented to learn more about the triggers of debris flows: (A) using rainfall or (B) the atmospheric conditions. You can then choose the option that appears more useful and interesting to you (you can always go back and read the other experiment afterwards). The article then ends with a reflection on the results.