bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Modular Software System for Three Patterns of Acetabular Deficiency Analysis
Authors: Zheng Linli , Lin Yangyang , Zhang Xiaoyan , Ling Qianhui , Liao Weiming , Wu Peihui
Published: October 2019

In order to help orthopedists, evaluate the morphological characteristics of the acetabulum of patients with osteoarthritis, a 3-dimensional (3D) acetabular morphologic parameters measurements software dedicated to the hip was developed. The system includes three modules: 1) Identify the anterior pelvic plane (APP) of the pelvis model; 2) Identify the circular rim of the acetabular wall; 3) Automatically and interactively measure the 3D morphological parameters of the dysplastic acetabulum. The automatic parameter measurement function of this software could fast and accurately measure the 3D morphological parameters of the dysplastic acetabulum. These automatically measured parameters were close to those measured manually with error generally less than 2mm. This software was used to measure acetabular morphological parameters in 61 patients. Two types of dysplastic acetabula were identified by the thickness of the medial wall on the lower margin of the acetabulum Tb: type I was a thin acetabulum (35 cases, Tb≤10.0 mm) and type II was a thick acetabulum (26 cases, Tb >10.0 mm). the result of the acetabular morphological characteristic analysis, it can be found that the thickness of the medial wall is an important morphological characteristic for the THA preoperative surgical planning, and the thickened medial wall could be a misleading factor for the suboptimal placement of the cup.
Development of a Biofeedback Wearable Sensor System to Improve Rehabilitation Following Surgical Repair of Achilles Tendon Tears
Authors: Singh Sukhi , Lee Timothy , Giles Joshua
Published: October 2019

This paper describes the development, functionality, and initial testing of a wearable sensor system and companion smartphone app intended to support the rehabilitation of Achilles injury patients by providing 1) real time biofeedback, which can help patients adhere to rehabilitation restrictions; 2) exercise support to encourage patients to correctly perform all rehabilitation activities; 3) data summaries to clinicians in order to allow appropriate interventions when necessary. The wearable system is composed of insole pressure sensors, a calf muscle activation sensor, and inertial measurement units, whose data are communicated to the smartphone app via a Bluetooth enabled microcontroller. Initial testing demonstrated the quality of the data recorded by the sensors and the ability of those data to be used to identify functional activities like walking and stairclimbing.
AMIS Total Hip Arthroplasty using traction table: 5 years follow-up
Authors: Apostolou Thomas , Chatziprodromidou Ioanna
Published: October 2019

Minimal invasive surgery has gained popularity among hip surgeons and patients. Based on early studies, the method is described as a very promising alternative, with low dislocation rates, resulting in a non-traumatic procedure and early functional return. However, complication rates arising of the recent studies raise concern about the applied technique. The aim of the study is to present the clinical results and intra- and post-operative complications of the AMIS procedure in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip, managed with total hip arthroplasty with positioning table, in a 5 years follow up. One senior hip arthroplasty surgeon performed all surgeries. Three hundred eighteen consecutive patients (195 females, 123 males) were clinically and radiologically evaluated, postoperatively 2, 6 and 12 months. Mean patient age was 69.7 years (24 to 88). There was significant improvement according to Harris-Hip Score, ODI, SF-36 scales. The mean incision length was 7.5cm (6 to 8cm). The mean operating time was calculated at 85 minutes. The patients were discharged on the second post-operative day, able to walk with partial weight bearing. One month post-operative, the patients were advised for full weight bearing walking without crutches. Intraoperative complications included two femoral perforations. Postoperative complications included two patients with femoral fractures; one with dislocation; two with superficial infections; three with wound complications; three with femoral stem aseptic loosening; one with ceramic inner fracture and two acetabular component protrusion in the same patient, among which only the last patient had reoperation in both hips. Anterior Minimal Invasive Surgery of the hip is a non-traumatic procedure, associated with reduced pain, faster recovery and no major complications, but requires higher experience level from the hip surgeon.
Um Caso de Pigmentação Cutânea e Mucosa Adquirida
Authors: Miroux-Catarino Alexandre , Silva Leandro , Catorze Maria Goreti , Viana Isabel
Published: October 2019

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ENTERPRISE TAX SECURITY: MANAGING BUSINESS WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Лебедева Екатерина , Lebedeva Ekaterina
Published: October 2019

The search for optimization of taxation of commercial enterprises often leads to the choice of illegal schemes of evasion of value added tax and income tax. For example, the choice of the scheme of splitting business in order to understate income by distributing them to artificially created organizations, transferred to special tax regimes, which leads to the receipt of an unreasonable tax benefit by the enterprise in the form of a reduced tax rate and VAT exemption. This article formulates the main methods of proving the unjustified receipt of tax benefits by the regulatory authorities and the possible negative consequences of such tax optimization for the enterprise.
Theoretical Aspects of Formation of "Customs Service" and "Public Customs Service" Concept
Authors: Жданова Светлана , Zhdanova Svetlana
Published: October 2019

The author investigates theoretical aspects of the definition of "service", "customs service", "public customs service", analyses the current legislation, the leading scientists’ opinions and presents the author's conclusions and definitions on the subject.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF TURKMENISTAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE PARTNERSHIP WITH RUSSIA
Authors: Муртузалиева Светлана , Murtuzalieva Svetlana , Семенова Анна , Semenova Anna
Published: October 2019

A significant period of time has passed since the collapse of the USSR. The economies of the countries of the former republics of the USSR were able to use their potential in Soviet times in different ways. The article analyzes the development of the economy and foreign trade potential of the Republic of Turkmenistan.
METHODS OF MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS IN THE FORMATION OF THE ASSORTMENT AND PRICE POLICY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Орлова Екатерина , Orlova Ekaterina , Шкилева Светлана , Shkileva Svetlana
Published: October 2019

One of the main tasks of management analysis is to optimize the ratio of "costs-income", maximizing the effect of the use of available resources. The effectiveness of the management analysis largely depends on the correct organization. In this regard, the article considers the methodology of management analysis of assortment and pricing policy of the organization in terms of internal and external constraints. Under this methodology, the main stages of management analysis to develop product line and pricing, the implementation of which allows to maximize the overall profit margins of the organization (to maximize the use of bandwidth, given internal and external constraints).
Software Design Tool for Sizing PV Stand-Alone System and Hybrid PV-Diesel System with Iraq Climate
Authors: Hashim Saja Majeed , Abdulateef Osamah Fadhil , Alattar Falah Ibrahim
Published: October 2019

This paper displays the improvement of Graphical User Interface programming for sizing principle segment in Stand-Alone PV system and PV- Diesel hybrid power system based on Iraq conditions. The solar system software is a tool depends on the input data by the user to give correct results on the basis of what has been introduced. Therefore, this software tool Includes products (PV modules, charge controller, inverter, battery and diesel generator) which can be obtained from the market with their detail. This software presents a guideline for photovoltaic system integrator to match the load requirement to design the effective size of components and system configuration, in hybrid PV–Diesel system. The ratio of photovoltaic solar energy to diesel generators is introduced by considering the contribution of hybrid system energy.
Finite Element Analysis of the Geogrid-Pile Foundation System under Earthquake Loading
Authors: Al Ghanim Athraa A. , Mohammed Shafiqu Qassun S. , Ibraheem Asma Thamir
Published: October 2019

The finite element method is one of the important methods in analyzing geotechnical engineering problems; its main advantage is the ability to apply for the materials exhibiting non-linear stress-strain behavior. In this study the finite element program PLAXIS 3D 2013 is used to study the behavior of the piles under the influence of seismic waves in saturated sandy soil and the effect of adding geogrid with the pile foundation. The program has been used to facilitate the representation of the real model, input the required soil parameters and implementation of seismic data. Seismic wave, the soil geometry and the pile dimensions were fixed in all models, while dimension and depth of the geogrid used were varied to study the influence of different depth and dimension in reducing the pile displacements and the pore water pressure of soil. The results show that The reduction in settlement ratio (the difference between settlement of pile without and with using geogrid to the settlement without using geogrid) for ( ×L/2), (L×L) and (2L×2L) are 10.6%, 17% and 21.3% respectively. And the settlement ratio for geogrid at depths 8.33% and 12.5% of pile length are 9.6% and 17% respectively.
Monotonic and Fatigue Performance of Double-skin Push-out and Tensile Segments of Divers Shear Connectors – Review
Authors: Alzahawy Zainab Hussam , AL-Hadithy Laith Khaled
Published: October 2019

Double skin composite (DSC) construction or Steel/concrete/steel sandwich construction (SCSS) is an innovative and relatively new form of composite construction that can be used in submerged tube tunnels, bridges deck, nuclear structures, liquid and gas containment structures, offshore and onshore structures, military shelters, and shear walls in buildings. The system consists of a plain concrete core sandwiched between two steel plates interconnected together by various types of mechanical shear connectors. The DSC construction perceives advantages that the external steel plates act as both formwork and primary reinforcement, and also as impermeable, blast and impact resistant membranes. The major duty of the shear connectors is to withstand longitudinal shear force and beam/slab separation, while in the bi-steel type where shear connectors are friction welded at both their two ends to two parallel steel plates, the longitudinal and transverse shear force, as well as plate buckling are resisted. The present paper highlights the previous prime researches concerning the subjects of SCSS composite construction, specifically on the conducted tests (push-out tests, tensile, direct shear tests, and bending tests) in which the components of partial interaction (uplift and slip forces) are resisted by various types of shear connectors.
Fatigue and Vibration Parameters Improvement of Steel DIN 41Cr4 by Ultrasonic Shock Peening Treatment
Authors: Mahmood Zeina Shaker , Chiad Jumaa Salman
Published: October 2019

The effects of the ultrasonic peening treatment (UPT) on the rotating bending fatigue behavior and the behavior of the vibrations of alloy steel DIN 41Cr4 were studied. Hardness test, Tensile test, Constant amplitude fatigue tests, and the vibrations measurements have been carried out on the specimens. Also, the fracture surface was examined and analyzed by a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results of the investigations, e.g. stress to number of cycles to failure (S-N) curves, fatigue strength improvement factor was 7%. The decreasing percentage of maximum Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) acceleration of the ultrasonic peened condition compared to the untreated conditions was 45%.
Plant Diversity in Different Land Use Types at The Peat Hidrological Unit (PHU) of Mendahara – Batanghari River, Jambi Province
Authors: Dwisutono Aji Nuralam , Budi Sri Wilarso , Istomo Istomo
Published: October 2019

The characteristics of tropical peatlands are still able to form a high diversity of plants. Conversion of tropical peatlands affects the composition of plants. The aim of this study was to find out effect of land use changes to the composition and diversity of plants in the Peat Hydrological Unit (PHU) Mendahara - Batanghari River. The research was conducted in three land use categories, namely secondary forest, coffee plantation, and oil palm plantation (subdivided into oil palm plantation 1 and oil palm plantation 2). In each study location, sample lane 20 m x 200 m were made. Overall, we found 77 species of plants. The results showed   number of plant species decreased due to changes of land use. There are 51 - 53 species of plants in secondary forest areas (out of a total of 58 species) that are not found in oil palm and coffee plantations areas. Differences in composition were also shown in the low value of community similarity (<50%). In the oil palm and coffee plantation areas, plant communities tend to be dominated by pioneer plants such as Melicope lunu-ankenda, Coffea liberica, Macaranga triloba, and Melastoma malabathricum. Secondary forest was dominated by plants species that characterize peatlands such as Tetramerista glabra, Parastemon urophyllus, Knema percoriacea, Litsea costalis var. nidularis and Madhuca motleyana. Changes in land use also reduce the level of diversity (H 'and R) at various levels of growth. Whereas in the oil palm and coffee plantation areas tend to form uniform stands (indicated through index E which describes the abundance distribution in community and index C which describes the dominance of species). Generally, the distribution pattern of plants is clumped. Uniform distribution was found in K. percoriacea and L. costalis var. nidularis. Keywords: land use changes, peatland characteristics, plant composition, plant diversity
MEMÓRIAS SOBRE EAD NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SERGIPE
Authors: Sobral Maria Neide
Published: October 2019

O objetivo desse artigo foi o de enunciar memórias sobre práticas educativas e comunicacionais na Universidade Federal de Sergipe, dando alguns indícios para uma formação discursiva em torno da Educação a Distância e a integração das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação nas práticas pedagógicas. As memórias remetem-nos a estudos, pesquisas, discursos e publicações a respeito da temática que apontam também para possibilidades efetivas de constituição de cultura pedagógica comunicacional e intercultural, com a criação do Grupo de Pesquisas em Educação a Distância e as Práticas Educativas Comunicacionais e Interculturais, em 2008. Palavras-chaves: Memórias, Educação a Distância, Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, Interculturalidade.
Membangun Karakter Anak Sejak Dini Melalui Komunikasi Efektif Dalam Mereduksi Bullying Pada Kelompok Bermain, TK A, dan TK B Hifzhul Amanah
Authors: Ladeska Vera , Prastiwi Rini , Dewanti Ema
Published: October 2019

Perilaku bullying disekolah merupakan salah satu permasalahan sosial yang kini sangat banyak ditemukan dan memiliki dampak negatif pada kondisi psikologis dan sosial siswa yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar siswa di sekolah. Banyak guru dan orang tua di sekolah taman kanak-kanak tidak menyadari bahwa perilaku anak didiknya sudah mengarah dan memperlihatkan tindakan bully. Perilaku bullying harus dicegah sedini mungkin agar menghasilkan anak didik yang sehat dalam pergaulan sosialnya. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan program pelatihan preventif untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan bully disekolah . Kegiatan dilaksanakan diruang aula  Kelompok Bermain (KB), TK A dan TK B Hifzhul Amanah Perumnas Klender yang diikuti oleh staf guru, para siswa, orang tua murid. Metode yang dipakai adalah penjelasan materi berupa ceramah, interaktif dalam diskusi, pendekatan komunikasi dengan anak didik melalui permainan. Mitra menyambut positif kegiatan ini dan terbukti dari antusiasnya peserta dalam berdiskusi karena tema yang diadakan sangat sesuai dengan problema dunia anak sekarang. Karena adanya keterbatasan waktu mitra mengharapkan adanya kelanjutan kegiatan pada periode yang akan datang. Hasil dari kegaiatan ini diharapkan mitra akan membentuk suatu  kebijakan antibullying yang disepakati oleh siswa, guru .membangun komunikasi dan interaksi antar civitas akademika, penegakan aturan/sanksi/disiplin sesuai kesepakatan. Sangat penting guru dan orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mengenai pencegahan dan cara mengatasi bullying pada anak usia dini  sehingga terhindar dari dampak negative dikemudian hari.
Pelatihan Dasar Jurnalistik Sebagai Citizen Journalist Bagi Remaja Asuhan Ar Ridho
Authors: Meliala Robbikal Muntaha , Syahril Romi , Shinta Marlina Rahmi
Published: October 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan sebagai salah satu sarana mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya kalangan remaja yang aktif dengan media sosial-nya agar dapat menjadi jurnalis warga yang baik. Jurnalis warga yang turut berkontribusi pada pembangunan negara dengan menyebarkan berita atau tulisan yang sesuai dengan kaidah jurnalistik dan bukan penyebar berita hoaks. Manfaat dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah memberdayakan kemampuan remaja dalam menulis dan melaporkan berita yang baik di jalur yang tepat sehingga membuka kesempatan baginya untuk menjadi jurnalis profesional di masa depan.Target dari pelatihan ini adalah remaja dimulai usia 11 tahun s.d 22 tahun yang aktif berkomunikasi dan menulis melalui media sosial serta mempunyai keingintahuan yang tinggi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Pelatihan ini juga diharapkan sebagai kegiatan membentuk bakat menulis remaja dan menghasilkan pada media sosial.
Usaha PPUPIK Pembibitan Kambing Perah Unggul dan Olahan Produk Susu Kambing
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Khotimah Khusnul , Kusuma Hendra
Published: October 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berkaitan dengan usaha pembibitan salah satu jenis kambing perah unggul yang belum banyak dibudidayakan masyarakat yaitu kambing Saenen dan pengembangan aneka olahan produk susu kambing. Kambing Saenen memiliki produksi susu paling tinggi mencapai 3–4 liter/hari/ekor dibanding jenis kambing perah lainnya, misalnya Peranakan Etawa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan multitahun (3 tahun) berupa pembibitan kambing perah jenis Saenen, produksi susu kambing segar dan susu kambing olahan (yogurt aneka rasa, es krim, sabun natural susu) serta produksi suplemen mineral ternak perah. Kegiatan Tahun I berupa: penambahan kambing perah Saenen (2 jantan dan 10 dara) dengan total kambing 25 ekor, produksi susu rata-rata 300 liter/bulan, pembuatan susu pasteurisasi aneka rasa 900 cup/bulan, yogurt susu kambing 300 botol/bulan, pembuatan pakan kambing 1 ton/bulan dan es krim bahan dari susu kambing 3000 cup/bulan, dengan melibatkan 6 mahasiswa untuk belajar berwirausaha. Kegiatan tahun ke II berupa: produksi susu rata-rata 450 liter/ bulan, menampung susu kambing peternak 900 – 1200 liter/bulan pembuatan susu pasteurisasi aneka rasa 6000 cup/bulan, yogurt susu kambing 3000 botol/bulan, pembuatan pakan kambing 9 ton/bulan dan es krim bahan dari susu kambing 6000 cup/bulan serta pengembangan mineral ternak 9-10 ton/bulan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah perkembangan PPUPIK selama dua tahun sangat bagus dan prospektif sehingga dilanjutkan tahun ketiga.
DESAIN DAN SIMULASI METAMATERIAL ABSORBER UNTUK APLIKASI RADAR CROSS SECTION REDUCTION
Authors: Susanto Heri Agus
Published: October 2019

Adanya suatu permasalahan kendaraan militer pada kapal maritim yang mengalami pendeteksian dan penyerangan dari pesawat tempur karena kapal tersebut terdeteksi oleh adanya radar dari pesawat tempur. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya suatu refleksi gelombang elektromagnetik yang mengenai konduktor kapal ketika melakukan tracking radar oleh pesawat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengelabuhi pendeteksian oleh radar pesawat tempur agar tidak dapat melakukan penyerangan ke kapal yaitu menggunakan Radar Absorbing Material (RAM) berupa metamaterial absorber yang diimplementasikan dengan cara melapisi bagian dari body kapal tersebut dengan metamaterial absorber Metamaterial absorber didesain menggunakan perancangan optimum berdasarkan spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan dan dilakukan simulasi antena dengan menggunakan software CST Microwave Studio 2012. Hasil simulasi metamaterial absorber menunjukkan bahwa metamaterial absorber menghasilkan tiga band (triple band) dari peak S11, dimana band 1 mempunyai nilai S11-parameter -15.547 dB pada frekuensi 8.336 GHz, sehingga menghasilkan nilai absorption rate sebesar 99.92 %. Pada band 2 frekuensi 11.008 GHz mempunyai nilai S11 sebesar -13.278 dB, oleh karena itu menghasilkan nilai absorption rate sebesar 99.78 % dan band 3 dalam frekuensi GHz menghasilkan nilai S11-parameter -8.58 dB pada frekuensi 11.664 GHz, sehingga menghasilkan nilai absorption rate sebesar 98.07 %. Dari hasil simulasi tersebut dapat dikatakan pada tiga band (triple band) dari peak frekuensi mempunyai performansi absorpsi yang baik karena nilai absorption rate lebih besar dari 80 %.
PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI REMPAH-REMPAH SEBAGAI CAMPURAN PAKAN LELE
Authors: Minto Minto
Published: October 2019

The business of Catfish Farmers (PIL) has become increasingly restless because of the high price of catfish feed in the market. Seeing the progress that is progressing, the increasing number of PILs will bring new problems to thelocalgovernment.Moreover,whatisfacedinthePILproblemisthereducedqualityofcatfishfeed. The purpose of this study was to determine the proximate protein content by using a proximate test on catfish feedderivedfromspicefermentationcombinedwithpapayafruitandstarchaddedwithcanetreacle. A total of 9 compositions of spices used in this fermentation, turmeric 0.5 kg, laos 0.5 kg, key 0.5 kg, kencur 0.25 kg, temulawak 0.5 kg, molasses 0.5 kg, betel leaf 0 , 25 kg, temuireng 0.25 kg, ginger 0.25 kg and 0.5 kg blimbing, 1 kg papaya plus sugarcane drops 1.5 liter and IM4 0.5 kg. Seteleh milled the composition of fermented spices to produce 35 liters of fermented liquid, then added 40 liters. The liquid spice mixture is stored for15daysinavessel,the fermentationprocessofcatfishfeedbeforeconsumptiontakes1 day.Fromthe results ofthestudythatthecontentoffermentedproteinwithspicesofsugarcanedropsof31.39%withaconversionof 32.41%incatfishfeedcanincreaseproteinlevelsincatfishfeed.
PERANCANGAN ULANG PRODUK BOTOL TUMBLER DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN USER EXPERIENCE MENGGUNAKAN METODE GENEVA EMOTION WHEEL (GEW) (Studi Kasus: Starbucks Samarinda)
Authors: Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Irawati Amalia Dwi , Sukmono Yudi
Published: October 2019

Banyaknya produk yang beredar adalah salah satu tantangan besar suatu perusahaan dalam meraih kesuksesan penjualan. Tumbler adalah salah satu barang yang cukup banyak digunakan oleh manusia. Salah satu jenis tumbler yang diminati masyarakat adalah tumbler keluaran salah satu kedai kopi terkenal yaitu Starbucks. Fungsi botol tumbler sendiri sangat membantu dalam kemudahan membawa minuman dan berperan penting terhadap kelestarian lingkungan karena mengurangi penggunaan botol plastik. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah semakin banyaknya ragam tumbler yang ditawarkan dengan banyak pilihan jenis, model, bahan, dan harga sehingga tidak jarang terdapat beberapa jenis tumbler yang kurang diminati dan memiliki tingkat penjualan yang rendah.   Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi jumlah populasi, pengisian kuesioner Geneva Emotion Wheel (GEW) dan Usability Testing waktu. Kuesioner Geneva Emotion Wheel (GEW) digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai emosi responden terhadap produk tumbler sebelum dan sesudah product testing serta tumbler hasil perancangan ulang. Kuesioner terdiri dari 10 emosi positif dan 10 emosi negatif yang dirasakan oleh responden. Selain menilai responden juga memberikan alasan dan usulan terhadap produk. Usability Testing dilakukan agar responden dapat berinteraksi dengan produk. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penilaian tampilan awal produk, product testing, dan penilaian produk setelah product testing. Selanjutnya dilakukan perancangan ulang produk berdasar alasan dan usulan yang telah diberikan dan dinilai kembali oleh responden. Nilai rata-rata awal tampilan tumbler 1 adalah 2,91, sesudah product testing adalah 2,86 dan nilai rancangan ulang produk adalah 3,16. Hal itu disebabkan karena responden puas dengan perubahan volume tumbler yang menjadi lebih banyak dan terdapat tempat untuk whipped cream dan sedotan. Nilai rata-rata awal tampilan tumbler 2 adalah 2,58, sesudah product testing adalah 2,59 dan nilai rancangan ulang produk adalah 3,20. Hal itu disebabkan karena responden menyukai penambahan sedotan yang dapat memudahkan penggunaannya. Nilai rata-rata awal tampilan tumbler 3 adalah 2,20, sesudah product testing adalah 2,21 dan nilai rancangan ulang produk adalah 2,74Nilai rata-rata emosi positif pada masing-masing tumbler mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang.
Entre o Ceará Grande e o Rio Grande do Norte: elevação da Vila de Portalegre e agências indígenas (1761-1768)
Authors: Leite Ristephany Kelly da Silva
Published: October 2019

Para compreender as transformações culturais que ocorreram na América Portuguesa, precisamos entender as dinâmicas estabelecidas pelo contato entre diversos grupos distintos durante o período colonial e as leis e diretrizes que regimentam esta sociedade. Para tanto, pretende-se, neste trabalho, apresentar a legislação conhecida como Diretório pombalino, que determinou a elevação dos antigos aldeamentos missionários à vilas de índios, analisando a formação da Vila de Portalegre, a partir da transferência dos índios da Missão do Apodi - localizada na ribeira do rio Apodi - e dos índios Paiacú de Montemor, o novo da América para a Serra do Regente, onde atualmente está localizada a cidade de Portalegre, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, percebendo como os diferentes atores sociais reagiram às determinações régias.
Effect of 3 Euthanasia Methods on Serum Yield and Serum Cortisol Concentration in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Thurman Colleen E , Rasmussen Skye , Prestia Kevin A
Published: October 2019

Zebrafish are an important model in neuroscience and developmental biology and are also an emerging model in hematology and immunology. Little information is available for zebrafish regarding the physiologic impact of different euthanasia methods and whether a chosen method of euthanasia
can impact serum yield. These parameters could impact the choice of euthanasia method for a study. To that end, the current study compared 3 methods of adult zebrafish euthanasia and their effects on 3 distinct criteria; time to loss of opercular movement, volume of serum obtained, and serum
cortisol concentration. Blood was collected using a postmortem tail amputation and centrifugation blood collection technique. Time to loss of opercular movement differed significantly among euthanasia methods, with animals undergoing rapid chilling displaying the shortest time (mean Rapid
Chilling: 40 s; Benzocaine: 86 s; MS222: 96 s). All methods of euthanasia resulted in a comparable average serum yield (Rapid Chilling = 7.5 μL; Benzocaine = 8.5 μL; MS222 = 7.5 μL per fish). None of the euthanasia methods tested resulted in average cortisol concentrations above the
reported physiologic range. Although no significant differences were observed in serum yield or serum cortisol concentration, rapid chilling remains the preferred method for painless, humane euthanasia.
MODIFIKASI PLA/KITOSAN DENGAN ESSENSIAL OIL UNTUK APLIKASI ANTIBAKTERIAL
Authors: Rihayat Teuku , Fitriyani Cut Nurul
Published: October 2019

Minyak esensial kayu manis(CEO) adalah zat anti mikroba alami yang sedang diselidiki untuk kemasan makanan sebagai pengganti bahan kimia sintetis karena kekhawatiran konsumen atas keamanan pangan. Pada penelitian ini Poli asam laktat (PLA) dan kitosan berhasil dimodifikasikan dengan minyak essensial oil (CEO)pada konsentrasi(1,5%,2%,2,5%,dan3%v/v) yang membentuk serat-serat komposit dengan menggunakan metode electro spinning sederhana. Morfologi dari serat-serat komposit dapat dilihat dari PLA/CS-CEO-2.5 menunjukkan stabilitas yang baik dari CEO, sehingga aktivitas anti mikroba peningkatan dibandingkan dengan campuran lainnya. Serat PLA/CS-CEO menunjukkan tingkatin aktivasi jangka panjang yang tinggi terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcusaureus karena pelepasan berkelanjutan CEO, menunjukkan bahwa maju PLA/CS-CEO fibers memiliki potensi besar untuk aplikasi kemasan makanan aktif.
PENYISIHAN ION LOGAM Fe PADA AIR GAMBUT MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN ARANG AKTIF KULIT SINGKONG
Authors: Rosita Elia , Zaini Halim , Fauzan Reza
Published: October 2019

Arang aktif dapat dibuat dari berbagai macam bahan baku  salah satunya adalah kulit singkong karena kulit singkong memiliki kandungan karbon sebesar 59,31%. Salah satu pemanfaatan arang aktif adalah sebagai adsorben arang aktif pada pemurnian air gambut. Pada rancangan percobaan, sebagai variabel tetap digunakan berat adsorben arang, yaitu sebesar 50 g, ukuran partikel 10 mesh dan volume adsorbat digunakan 10 liter, laju alir 4 liter/menit. Variabel bebas waktu adsorpsi 0; 30; 60; 90; 120; 180; 240 menit dan jenis adsorben: aktivasi fisik dan aktivasi kimia (H2SO4 5N dan NaOH 5N). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adsorpsi logam Fe dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan aktivator. Model kinetika adsorpsi memenuhi kinetika pseudo orde dua terjadi pada waktu 180 menit untuk aktivasi fisika sebesar 0,05228 mg/g, aktivasi kimia H2SO4 0,5 N 0,09199 mg/g dan aktivasi kimia NaOH 0,5 N 0,11298 mg/g. Persen masa penyisihan Fe tertinggi untuk aktivasi fisika 33,25%, aktivasi kimia dengan H2SO4 5N 80,20% dan aktivasi kimia dengan NaOH 5N 52,55%.
ADSORPSI LOGAM Cd2+ MENGGUNAKAN BIOADSORBEN BERBASIS KOMPOSIT FILM KITOSAN-LIMBAH CANGKANG KOPI
Authors: Ayunda Lesy , Nurmala Nurmala , Ramadhana Al Dhita , Satriananda Satriananda
Published: October 2019

Pemanfaatan limbah sebagai bioadsorben alternatif untuk mengurangi tingkat pencemaran logam berat Cd2+ pada penelitian ini,dilakukan melalui proses sintesis komposit film dari kitosan (Ks) dan limbah cangkang kopi (LCK). Bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh penambahan LCK dan variasi waktu adsorpsi terhadap efesiensi penyisihan ion logam Cd2+. Adsorpsi ion logam Cd2+ dilakukan dengan variasi penambahan LCK 0, 5 dan 10%  (%b) serta variasi waktu 0, 30, 60, 90 dan 120 menit. Hasil adsorpsi dianalisa konsentrasinya menggunakan spekrofotometer serapan atom (AAS). Secara keseluruhan hasil menunjukkan peningkatan efesiensi penyerapan yang baik oleh komposit Ks-LCK10% pada waktu kontak 120 menit sebesar 92,26 % dengan konsentrasiakhir0.77 mg/L.Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa komposit film Ks-LCK pada penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben ramah lingkungan untuk menurunkan kadar ion logam Cd2+ dalam air.
HAK WARIS ANAK LAKI-LAKI TERTUA DALAM HUKUM ADAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN PERSPEKTIF GENDER (STUDI DI TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN)
Authors: Ismail Habib , Asy'ari Hasyim , Setiawan Agus
Published: October 2019

The existing Lampung Indigenous Peoples Pepadun in Tigeneneng sub-district, Kab. Pesawaran, adheres to a patrilneal kinship system. This means that the oldest son is an absolute heir in the implementation and management of inheritance with the highest customary title, namely balancing. Whereas for the female heirs, they were not given the right of authority in management, because in the adat of Lampung Province the daughters were considered unable to manage inheritance and daughters when they were married, so they would change their customary titles and would follow their husbands. This type of research is a field using a qualitative approach by analyzing data inductively. The result of this research is that the system applied in the distribution of inheritance rights to the eldest child in the Lampung tribal community, is clearly very contrary to the principle of gender equality and justice. Juridically normative equality and gender justice have been regulated in Islamic Law and International Convention (CEDAW). Even though juridically, girls have the same rights as boys in managing inheritance left by both parents.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Memilih Bank Syariah Dengan Faktor Religiusitas Sebagai Moderating Variable
Authors: Handayani Asri , Azman Heru Aulia , Novel Ismail
Published: October 2019

<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">This study shows the relationship between knowledge and attitude towards the behavior of choosing Islamic banks with moderated religiosity. The study was conducted on 117 people who became customers of Islamic banks in four sub-districts located in the Agam Regency region which has a sharia bank office network, namely Lubuk Basung District, Baso District, Ampek Angkek Canduang District and Banuhampu District. The results of this study indicate that (1) knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the behavior of choosing Islamic banks with a value of P = 0.01, (2) the attitude has a positive and significant effect on the behavior of choosing Islamic banks with a value of P <0.01, (3) religiosity does not moderate relations between knowledge and behavior of choosing Islamic banks with a value of P = 0.46 this indicates that religiosity is not a moderator of the relationship between attitudes and behavior of choosing Islamic banks. (4) While the effect of moderating religiosity on the relationship between attitude and behavior of choosing Islamic banks is significant with a value of P = 0.03 and this shows that religiosity is able to moderate the relationship between attitudes and behavior of choosing Islamic banks.
REVISI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 92 TAHUN 2015 TERHADAP KOMPONEN DAN BESARAN GANTI KERUGIAN
Authors: Trijono Rachmat
Published: October 2019

Compensation in Article 77 KUHAP is regulated further PP No. 27 of 1983 has been amended PP No. 92 of 2015. Amount of compensation in PP No. 92 of 2015 has increased, however, the impression of injustice cannot be eliminated considering that in various instances the amount of compensation is not in accordance with the magnitude of the loss that actually occurred by the victim. The problem is policy of revised PP 92 of 2015 on components and the amount of compensation ideally. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the policy of revised PP 92 of 2015. This study used normative and sociological methods with qualitative approaches. This study used secondary and primary data. The results of the study: 1. The component of compensation: Returns to its original state; To bear the costs incurred to restore to its original state, in the form of serious injuries and minor injuries; Providing certain compensation in the event that it cannot be returned to its original state; Provide compensation for the loss of opportunity that should be obtained. 2. The amount of compensation is adjusted to the components. Recommended that the judge determine the amount of the loss, so the victim does not need to file a claim for compensation.
PERFORMANCE OF RED CHILI PEPPER IN NORTH SUMATERA CASE: BERINGIN DISTRIC, DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Authors: Nasution Amelira Haris
Published: October 2019

Red chili pepper is an important commodity for the people of Indonesia. Therefore the government has set red chili pepper as a strategic commodity with a production target of 2.29 million tons in 2019. One of the centers of red chili pepper production is North Sumatera. As a production center, the problem is usually about the low prices at the farm level.  This is due to the lack of a marketing channel role analysis that could accommodate farmers' aspirations, causing farmers to not have bargaining power, so farmers are only a "price taker”. The purpose of this study is to analyze the red chili pepper marketing system through marketing channel analysis, marketing channel role analysis and operational efficiency analysis through marketing margins and farmer shares. This study was conducted from June 2019 until August 2019 in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Farmers were selected using purposive sampling methods, and middlemen were chosen by using the snowball sampling method. In processing data this study uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there were 3 channels in marketing red chili pepper. Based on the results of the efficiency analysis it was found that marketing channel 2 was the most efficient channel due to several things, such as the existence of cooperation with the collector and the unavailability of other marketing institutions that favored the red chili pepper farmers. In order to improve bargaining power, farmers need to strengthen the existing STA to be able to reach all red chili farmers.
PENERAPAN MEDIA AJAR DIGITAL BERBASIS 4C ( COMMUNICATION, COLLABORATION, CRITICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING, DAN CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION) DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI KALANGAN GURU YAYASAN MANDIRI BERSEMI
Authors: Sugiarni Rani
Published: October 2019

Revolusi industri 4.0 menuntut perubahan yang amat cepat dan signifikan di berbagai bidang termasuk pendidikan. Model pembelajaran 4.0 itu sendiri adalah pembelajaran yang tidak semata-mata melibatkan teknologi di dalamnya. Tapi lebih pada mengubah paradigma bahwa siswa bukanlah objek pasif yang harus mampu menggunakan teknologi saja. Tuntutan ini tentunya bukan hal yang mudah untuk dipenuhi oleh guru. Proses pembelajaran saat ini diaharapkan mampu membentuk siswa yang memiliki softskill untuk menghadapi abad 21 yang dikenal dengan 4C ( Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, dan Creativity and Innovation). PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran berbasis 4C melalui penerapan media ajar digital dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 di kalangan guru pesantren. Mitra dari PKM ini adalah Yayasan Pendidikan Mandiri Bersemi. Tercatat 25 orang guru pada sekolah mitra yang berusia usia cukup muda dengan latar belakang Pendidikan Sarjana S1. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya pelatihan mengenai media ajar digital dan kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam hal teknik pengajaran. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini peersiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiaan ini dapat disimpulkan yakni sosialisasi penerapan media ajar digial sudah dilaksanakan dikalangan guru Yayasan Mandiri Bersemi, para guru sudah bisa merancang rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media ajar digital dan sebagian guru sudah mempraktekan media ajar digital dikelas.Kata Kunci: Media ajar digital, 4C , revolusi industri 4
Teknik bibliokonseling sebagai treatment untuk meningkatkan empati siswa
Authors: Ariska Rizki , Bariyyah Khairul , Sari Eva Kartika Wulan
Published: October 2019

This research aims to: 1) to know level of student empathy before the application of bibliokonseling techniques, 2) to know level of student empathy after the application of bibliokonseling techniques and 3) to know effectiveness from bibliocounseling techniques. This research using the experimental method with design of one group pretest-posttest designs type pre-experimental research, research samples amounted to 5 students who were netted using purposive sampling techniques. This research instrument is an empathy scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon non parametric test statistics. The results of research show that 1) level of student empathy before using bibliokonseling techniques in the low category, 2) after bibliokonseling techniques level of student empathy become a high category, 3) bibliokonseling techniques effective to increase student empathy. Based on the results of this research then it is recommended: 1) for counselors in using bibliocounseling techniques as an alternative for student to have low empathy, counselor can use bibliokonseling ingredients are in accordance with student problem, 2) for other researchers can develop a bibliokonseling techniques guide book.
Persepsi agentik individu untuk mencapai prestasi pribadi dalam aktivitas karir: riset pendahuluan
Authors: Alfaiz Alfaiz , Yandri Hengki , Yuzarion Yuzarion , Lestari Luh Putu Sri , Heriyani Eka
Published: October 2019

This research aim to observe and understanding a condition of employee’s individual agentic on pursue their achievement in career activities. Individual agentic was personal psychological condition and competence to planning, organize an action and reflection. It’s manifested in four aspects such intentional, forethought, self reactiveness and self reflection. This data was collected through quantitative descriptive method with 200 respondents, in this collection found 135 repondents has a low agentic perception and 65 respondents has high on agentic perception in career activities. This findings majority respondents has a lack of forethought competence and self reflection in their career activities, there are 38 teachers has low level, 33 lecturers in low level, 31 lecturers and 33 goverment employee low level in forethought. It should be adjust through exercise of agentic awareness that shaping their purposefull life and manageble thinking with Agentic Autonomous Thinking and Behavior Strategy (AATBS), this strategy developed by researcher through synthesize a concept of personal agency will be described in this article as prelude to explain a condition of respondents in agentic perspective.
Study on conscientiousness, academic self-efficacy and self-esteem predictive power on academic procrastination among counselling students
Authors: Dike Ibiam , Emmanuel Stephen Oluwaseun
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the predictive effect of Conscientiousness, Academic Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem on Academic Procrastination among Counselling Students. Three hundred students studying Counselling in a College of Education in Nigeria, West Africa were selected through the simple random method and completed the measures of Conscientiousness, Academic Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, and Academic Procrastination. The result from the correlation matrix and hierarchical regression model shows that academic procrastination behavior of students is explained by conscientiousness, academic self-efficacy, and self-esteem. It was also shown from the model that all the predictor variables contributed 54% of the total variance in academic procrastination among counselling students. Research results are discussed in the light of related literature and practicable recommendations were provided.
Exploring the Changes in Teaching Strategies Enabled by Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Sahoo Ranjan Kumar
Published: October 2019

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in now a day plays a very strategic role in the transforming phase of education. Thus government also taking many initiatives and tried to integrate ICT to teaching learning process like the introduction of ICT@School Scheme. But the problem lies in its effective use in classroom. Is teacher being competent enough in use of ICT in classroom, what are the some of the changes teachers are making when they used ICT tools with their students in the classroom and how strategies are changing, what contributes to the change, and what is the change in classroom dynamics and traditional time structures? These were the few issues which addressed in the present study. For this purpose, a qualitative approach with an interview study was adopted for the study. Further, it delimited to Cuttack district of Odisha and ten secondary schools and total thirty teachers, three from each school was selected as its sample by using purposive sampling method. The investigator makes classroom observation, extensive field notes and interview with the respondents for collection of data. The collected data was analyzed by thematic description related to foregoing issues with specific reference to the four key themes: the changing role of the teacher, classroom dynamics, teacher predictions of ICT in school and the concept of the classroom. The findings of the study revealed that the ICT in the classroom influenced the process of learning and in order to integrate ICT effectively, teachers are adopting different teaching strategies. Further it has also been revealed that they need drill for the power shift in the classroom because often students had more knowledge of ICT than them. The findings also revealed that the dynamic of the classroom was also changing due to ICT. Finally, the teachers needed time to learn about the technology and to understand how to integrate ICT into the curriculum.
Enhancing the Social Problem Solving Skill by Implementing the Social Inquiry Learning Model in Primary School
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Anang Darmawan Achmad
Published: October 2019

The research was conducted on the basis of skills that must be mastered by students still limited to the low-level thinking. It was because the learning process conducted not to develop and to improve the skill of solving the problem. The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in the social problem-solving skills of students. The method of the research was class action research with instruments of the observation sheet, test and questionnaire sheet.There are 24 students of the 5th graders of elementary as the subjects of this research. The data analysis techniques were quantitative and qualitative descriptions. The conclusion of the research was that the social inquiry learning model could improve social problem-solving skills students. In the learning activity, the teacher was the facilitator by observing, guiding, and assessing the students’ activities in solving the problems. The activities of the students in solving the students were defining the problems, finding the alternative in solving the problems, choosing the most appropriate way, predicting the solution and evaluating. After the lesson was over, the students were happy and giving positive response because they were involved directly in solving the problems.
Social Media Utilization and Academic Performance of Students Studying Geography in Public Secondary Schools in Nsit Atai Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Sampson Nsidibe Mbuotidem , Ebong Mbuotidem Sampson
Published: October 2019

This project was an investigation on the utilization of social media and academic performance of students in Geography in Nsit Atai Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Four schools out of six public secondary schools in Nsit Atai Local Government Area were selected for the study. The population size was 1108 students, while the sample size was 100 students. The correlational research design was adopted for the study. The instruments for data collection were Social Media Utilization Questionnaire (SMUQ) and Geography Achievement Test (GAT). The instruments were validated by the supervisor and tested for reliability; a reliability coefficient of 0.78 was obtained using the test-retest method reliability test. Two research questions and null hypotheses, respectively were stated to guide the study. Data obtained from the students using the SMUQ and GAT were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC).The hypotheses were tested at .05 alpha level of significance. Concerning the findings of this study, it was deduced that there was a fragile positive relationship between students’ utilization of Whastapp, as well as Facebook social media and their academic performance in Geography. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that social media utilization should be encouraged among students as this will help them develop excellent communication skills, build interactions, share ideas and enhance collaboration between students, teachers, and parents alike.