bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A közlekedési infrastruktúra változásainak hatása az Ipoly-völgyének társadalmi kapcsolatrendszerére
Authors: Feketéné Benkó Kata
Published: January 2022

A közlekedés egyidős az emberiséggel, a társadalom, technika és közlekedés fejlődése párhuzamosan, egymásra hatva változott. A közlekedés alapvető feladata a helyváltoztatás, avalamint gazdasági összekötő kapocs, és közvetítő. Sokáig a közlekedés a kommunikáció egyik csatornája is volt, így nem kérdőjelezhető meg a fontossága. Napjainkban megfigyelhető igazán, hogy annak ellenére, hogy a virtuális tér a kommunikáció szinte minden területét ki tudja pótolni, mégsem tudja a személyes megjelenést, személyes kapcsolatokat helyettesíteni. Ezek hiányában az egymás közötti viszonyok megváltoznak, hiányossá válnak. A települési külső kapcsolatokat a közlekedési folyosók teszik lehetővé, a folyók által elválasztott területeken a hidakkal összekötött településpárok között a legnagyobb az interakciók száma, amely kihat a társadalmi, ezen belül családi, rokoni kapcsolatokra, de helyi, kereskedelmi és gazdasági körzeteket hoz létre. Addig, amíg a legtöbb belföldi infrastruktúra fejlesztés során nem feltétlenül szükséges alaposan indokolni és vizsgálni egy új híd építését, addig a határfolyón létesítendő átívelő szerkezetet számos indokkal kell alátámasztani – részben azért, mert ahol egykor híd állt, a társadalom igénye megvan a kapcsolat visszaállítására, de az ehhez szükséges erőforrások nem állnak megfelelő mértékben rendelkezésre. Az egyik legegyszerűbb és leginkább kézelfogható a települések között található közúti összeköttetés illetve hiánya miatt jelentős mértékben növekvő többlet út mérőszámmal mutatható ki, a közúthálózati hiány mérőszámával. A mutatószám csupán az utazási többletszükségletet mutatja, nem utal más, esetleg figyelembe vételre számot tartó tényezőre, így önmagában egy nyers adat. A hálózati hiány mutatót az Ipoly folyó esetén történelmi léptékben szükséges vizsgálni: hogyan alakult mintegy egy évszázad alatt ez a szám az egyes települések között.
Overview of IPA HU-SRB cross-border projects in the agriculture sector in northern part of Serbia
Authors: Petrović Nikolina , Ritter Krisztián
Published: January 2022

The paper is presenting an overview of six cross-border projects realized between Hungary and Serbia in the agricultural sector in the period 2010-2013. The aim of the research is to interpret projects’ goals, achievements, weaknesses, and contributions in socio-economic development of the northern bordering region of Serbia. The analysis was carried out using the benchmarking method, focusing on three aspects: projects’ impact on the market, social integrity, and project sustainability, with each dimension containing a set of indicators defined based on the conducted interviews with leads/beneficiaries.
A Kunhegyesi járás társadalmi sajátosságai
Authors: Kárász Katalin , Lipcsei József
Published: January 2022

A Kunhegyesi járás az Észak-Alföldi régió leghátrányosabb helyzetű járása. Jelen tanulmány célja a járás népesedési folyamatainak megértetése, amelyre a jövőben a járás településeinek társadalmi felzárkózás szempontú összehasonlító elemzése épül majd. A járás lakossága 2011 óta apad, az országos átlagokhoz képest a jövedelemszint és az adófizetők aránya alacsony, rosszabbak az egészségügyi mutatók és magasabb a korai halálozás aránya. Háromból két gyermek hátrányos helyzetű, miközben a fiatalok túlnyomó többsége végzettség megszerzése nélkül lemorzsolódik a középfokú oktatásból. A romák magas aránya önmagában nem magyarázhatja a romló gazdasági-társadalmi adatokat, meggyőződésünk, hogy a gazdasági teljesítménynek nincs etnikai specifikuma, oka inkább a társadalmi mobilitási lehetőségeknek az elmúlt két évtizedben bekövetkező jelentős beszűkülésében keresendő. Az ország számos más, magas roma lakosság-arányú járásához hasonlóan itt is jellemző a nem-roma népesség még nagyobb arányú elvándorlása, és a romák korábbi gyermekvállalási hajlandósága, magasabb fertilitása, melynek következtében e térségek elszlömösödnek, amivel a társadalmi mobilitási esélyek tovább szűkülnek. A felzárkóztató programoknak, gazdaságélénkítő beruházásoknak és a helyi roma képviselet aktív szerepvállalásának köszönhetően a járásban megindultak reménykeltő változások, például az iskolai végzettség és foglalkoztatottság növekedése, vagy a veszélyeztetett gyermekek számának csökkenése tekintetében. Kérdés, hogy az eddigi eredmények mennyire fenntarthatók, illetve vajon lehet-e számítani arra, hogy a térség idővel önfenntartó társadalmi felzárkózási pályára állhat-e. A kutatás jövőbeni irányai reményeink szerint árnyaltabb választ fognak tudni adni erre a kérdésre.
A comparative study of social inequalities in education as an effect of Covid-19 pandemic: A case of schools in Saudi Arabia and Kenya
Authors: Siambi James
Published: January 2022

The Coronavirus epidemic is a major source of concern for global education systems and their ability to provide equity in education. Hundreds of countries closed schools during the Covid-19 in its first year to contain the mass spread of the virus. Over one billion students were denied an education as a result of Covid-19 school closures. This study compares the social inequalities experienced in schools in Kenya and Saudi Arabia following the outbreak of Covid-19.  An extensive questionnaire on data collection methods was completed by educators, learners, and parents from public schools in these two countries. The statistics were calculated using the SPSS program while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Covid-19 had a significant impact on the time used for learning, the content learned, and the quality of learning that was experienced in the sampled countries. The findings show that during the Coronary Syndrome outbreak, many learners and educators relied on technology to access continuing education. Unfortunately, inadequate infrastructures such as lack of network availability, structure, and proper policies hampered virtual education and expanded the social inequality between learners of the two sampled countries. The findings of this study highlight the devastating impact Covid-19 had on the education sector: schools, educators, learners, and parents. In brief, the success of continuity in education depended on the government policymaking and implementation that geared towards equity in the provision of education.
Reticence to Speak English: Lived Experiences of the Teacher Education Students
Authors: Joy S. Jungco Shelly , Karyl P. Maligang Audrey , Malubay Lennie , Jane V. Esimos Mary
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the lived-experiences of the Teacher Education students of the Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines in terms of being reticent to speak English. Specifically, the study explored the following research questions: what are the lived- experiences of students in terms of being reticent to speak English? and what insights and meaning to Teacher Education students’ reticence to speak English may be revealed by their lived experiences? This study used the qualitative research design, particularly the phenomenological research approach. Themes and eidetic insights were established to describe the lived experiences of the students and the recommendations were also made by the researcher. The themes presented in this study were: (1) Low proficiency in the target language. (2) Silence as an innate characteristic. (3) Unwillingness to communicate due to shyness and fears. (4) A need for a formation of a speaking habit. (5) Reluctant to speak due to difficulty in pronunciation. (6) A need for focus and memory exercise. (7) A need for wait-time to speak their minds. (8) Perceived reticence in the classroom: a need for proper conditioning. It can be noted that students’ reticence to speak English were due to the following reasons: low level of English proficiency, shyness, fears, pronunciation difficulty, poor speaking habit, poor memory, innate characteristic, and poor focus. However, there exists an eidetic insight that the students’ reticence can be reduced by means of teacher’s strategies and use of classroom activities to develop their oral fluency and participation.
Impact of Game-Based and Think-Pair-Share Pedagogies on Teacher Trainees’ Performance in Science
Authors: Parker Joseph
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of game-based and think-pair-share pedagogies on teacher trainees’ performance in science. This study adopted an action research design. The study was carried out in Enchi College of Education in the Western North Region of Ghana. Stratified, simple random and systematic sampling techniques were used to select 80 respondents (40 males and 40 females) for the study.  The instruments used for the data collection were test. The findings of the study revealed that, the mean value of post-test and pre-test results level 100 respondents exposed to game-based pedagogy differ significantly. The findings of the study again revealed that, the mean value of post-test and pre-test results level 100 respondents exposed to think-pair-share pedagogy differ significantly. This implies that, the game-based pedagogy and think-pair-share pedagogy had impact on teacher trainees’ performance in science. It was therefore recommended that creative approaches such as game-based pedagogy and think-pair-share pedagogy should be adopted by science tutors in Enchi College of Education for effective teaching and learning of science.
Influence of Professional Commitment and Organizational Climate on the Work Engagement of Employees in the Department of Education
Authors: Sanchez Ofelia
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this study was to determine whether work engagement mediates the relationship between professional commitment and organizational climate. The study employed a quantitative, non-experimental design using a correlational technique. The respondents were the public school non-teaching personnel of the Davao de Oro Division.  Mean, Pearson-r, and Regression Analysis were used to determine the study's findings. Moreover, adapted survey questionnaires were used for professional commitment, organizational climate, and work engagement. Results revealed that the level of professional commitment is very high, the level of organizational climate is very high, and the level of work engagement among non-teaching personnel is very high. Further, there were significant relationships between professional commitment and work engagement and between organizational climate and work engagement. In its singular capacity, among professional commitment and organizational climate, organizational climate best influences the work engagement having the highest beta coefficient. However, professional commitment can also influence the working competence but with the support of other variables.
Impact of the TNI Manunggal Village Building Program (TMMD) on the Socio-Economic Community Towards Empowerment of Regional Defense
Authors: Buhroni Akhmad Firmansyah , Albertus Rinaldo
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact felt by the community from the implementation of the TNI Manunggal Community Building (TMMD) program in terms of economic, social, and territorial defense aspects. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the TMMD Program organized by the TNI to support national development in rural areas had a very significant impact on the economic, social, and regional defense aspects. The output to be achieved in the TMMD program has been successfully achieved. With the TNI Manunggal Building Village program, the living standards of rural communities can be increased so that they can support as a source of strength in implementing the Universal People's Defense System (Sishanta).
Strojno učenje: S Pythonom do prvega klasifikatorja
Authors: Karakatič Sašo , Fister ml. Iztok
Published: January 2022

Knjiga služi kot uvod v področje strojnega učenja za vse, ki imajo vsaj osnovne izkušnje s programiranjem. Pregledajo se pomembni pojmi strojnega učenja (model znanja, učna in testna množica, algoritem učenja), natančneje pa se predstavi tehnika klasifikacije in način ovrednotenja kvalitete modelov znanja klasifikacije. Spozna se algoritem klasifikacije k najbližjih sosedov in predstavi se uporaba tega algoritma – tako konceptualno kakor v programski kodi. Knjiga poda številne primere v programskem jeziku Python in okolju Jupyter Notebooks. Za namen utrjevanja znanja pa so ponujene naloge (tako računske, kot programerske) s podanimi rešitvami.
Procesos fonológicos convergentes en el español hablado en Antioquia, a partir del Atlas Lingüístico de Antioquia y del Corpus PRESEEA-Medellín
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia, González-Rátiva María Claudia
Published: January 2022

This article presents a relationship between dialectological and sociolinguistic facts from the analysis of phonological processes based on two sources —the Atlas of Antioquia and the PRESEEA-Medellín Corpus, in order to find dialect convergences from rural to urban in segmental phenomena from Spanish spoken in Antioquia, Colombia. It starts with a question: what phonological processes found in the speech of Antioquia converge in the speech of Medellín? As a result, the Andean ALA (Lingüístic Atlas of Antioquia) Corpus of phonological processes was created, in which 741 cases of phonological variation were identified and 11 thousand occurences of phonological processes were systematized from 36 semidirected interviews of the PRESEEA-Medellín Corpus. The contrast of phonological processes between these two sources allowed to identify the similarities of phonic phenomena of speech, their exemplification and the description of phonic patterns. Finally, the spirantization of / d /, the pluralization of haber and the antihiatic tendency of / ea / were defined as convergent processes of high frequency, whose neutral assessment ease its spreading. The fact that these processes are noticed as aspects shared by other close varieties, such as Bogota’s speech, could represent a trend towards an Andean urban leveling.
THE EFFECT OF MEDIA CD INTERACTIVE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF ENGLISH OF EARLY CHILDHOOD AND CHILDREN’S ATTENTION AT THE CLASS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS IN THE MUTIARA HARAPAN OF ISLAMIC PONDOK AREN TANGERANG
Authors: Ariesta Eliza
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect the use of Media CD Interactive on the improvement of English vocabulary of early childhood and children's attention in the classroom in English lesson at Mutiara Harapan Islamic Kindergarten, Pondok Aren Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study using experimental research methods through classroom observation and written tests. The subjects of this study were group ‘A’ students as the experimental class by comparing the learning methods before the experiment implemented, which was the method of using Flashcard media to improve children's English vocabulary and puppet shows to increase children's attention in class.The type of statistics used in this study is to test the hypothesis of the Mean value of each dependent variable through the t-test. Through data processing that has been done, the experimental improvement of English vocabulary of children Interactive CD learning media has a better effect than the use of Flashcard and on the experiment of increasing children's attention in the class using media CD Interactive also has a better effect than the use of puppet show. This is evidenced by the Mean value of the use of media CD Interactive is greater than the use of previous learning media.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media CD Interaktif terhadap peningkatan kosakata bahasa inggris anak usia dini dan perhatian anak di kelas pada pelajaran bahasa inggris di TK Mutiara Harapan Islamic, Pondok Aren Tangerang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen melalui observasi kelas, tes tertulis. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswa kelompok A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan membandingkan metode pembelajaran sebelum dilakukan eksperimen yaitu metode penggunaan media Flashcard untuk meningkatkan kosakata bahasa inggris anak dan puppet show untuk meningkatkan perhatian anak di kelas. Jenis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji hipotesa nilai Mean dari masing variabel terikat melalui Uji t. Melalui olah data yang telah dilakukan, pada eksperimen peningkatan kosakata bahasa inggris anak media pembelajaran CD Interaktif berpengaruh lebih baik daripada penggunaan media pembelajaran Flashcard dan pada eksperimen peningkatan perhatian anak di kelas media CD Interaktif juga berpengaruh lebih baik daripada penggunaan media puppet show. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Mean dari penggunaan media CD Interaktif lebih besar daripada penggunaan media pembelajaran sebelumnya.
Estimation of the passenger correspondence matrix using the least squares method to calibrate the gravity model
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Martynenko A. V. , Shevtsov A. A. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2022

The matrix of passenger correspondence plays a key role in many issues of planning and forecasting the development of the transport system. Usually, a gravitational model is used to evaluate the correspondence matrix. The specification and calibration method of the gravity model depends on what data is known from observations. In particular, if the volumes of departures and arrivals for each point and the average cost (duration) of the trip are known, then a gravitational model with an exponential gravity function is used, and the Hyman method is used to calibrate it. If the correspondence matrix is partially known, then a piecewise constant function can be taken as the gravity function and the Poisson method can be used for calibration. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using the least squares method to calibrate a gravitational model with an exponential gravity function based on the observed correspondence matrix obtained on the basis of automated data collection on the online service of announcements about joint trips (carpooling). For such an observed correspondence matrix, a model correspondence matrix is calculated using the Huffman method and the least squares method. As a result, it was found that both methods produce models that approximate the observed data equally well.
Calculation of vertical vibrations of the rail taking into account the anisotropy of the elastic modulus of the sub-rail base
Authors:   Rostov State University of Railway Transport, Opatskikh A. N.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents a solution to the problem based on nonlinear differential equations describing the oscillation of the rail, taking into account the change in the anisotropy of the elastic modulus of the sub-rail base when moving a constant force along it, while the speed of movement is translational; the value of the maximum deflection of the rail (beam) is also found. When solving this problem, it is assumed that the rail is a beam lying on the elastic anisotropic base. The value of the elastic modulus, which depends on the deflection value, is also taken into account; also, taking into account the linear correction along the ou axis, a second-order correction along the ox axis is taken into account, while the deflection size corresponding to the maximum value is determined. The obtained analytical expressions and numerical analysis, taking into account the anisotropy of the elastic modulus of the sub-rail base, allows us to predict and consider the amount of deflection under the influence of a constant force P, reducing the resistivity and energy consumption. The general methodology and mathematical procedures for predicting and optimizing the maximum deflection value are described, considering various factors of variable stiffness of the sub-rail base, taking into account the linear correction, which makes it possible to establish the basic laws of the dependence of operational characteristics on the anisotropy of the base on the deflection value corresponding to the maximum value.
Methodological support of logistics business process management in the manufacturing sector
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Parshina V. S.
Published: January 2022

The results of economic activity of industrial enterprises are largely determined by functioning of the logistics system. On the basis of the opinions of experts in this field and the results of the analysis of the quality of material flows of a particular industrial enterprise, it is concluded that there are significant reserves in the field of transportation of finished products. The article is devoted to the development of the basics of methodological support of logistics processes of manufacturing enterprises that sell through distribution centers. The state of logistics systems at industrial enterprises is shown. Generalization of modern management approaches in the field of material flows is carried out. During the analysis of sales, significant deviations in demand volumes from the products actually sold were revealed. Bringing the results of the evaluation of problematic elements in the activities of the logistics service to the performers of these functions on the basis of the RAT system made it possible to obtain a positive result within a short time. In this article, the author has limited himself to considering a certain set of logistics indicators proposed on the basis of the current analysis of its state. In the future, it is planned to consider a set of estimated indicators of the state of the material flow, taking into account the interaction of industrial enterprises with distribution centers, and then buyers of products, which should be based on the construction of the information system.
The usage of string transport for container transportation
Authors:   Unitsky String Technologies, Inc., Unitsky Anatoli E. , Tikhonov Dmitry N. ,   Unitsky String Technologies, Inc., Tsyrlin Michael I. ,   Unitsky String Technologies, Inc.
Published: January 2022

The advantages of cargo transportation by containers are presented in this paper; the indicators necessary for improving the freight transport operation are given; the advantages of string transport are pointed out; the description of string transport for container transportation is given; the design features of the detachable automatic bi-rail unicont for the transportation of cargo containers are specified.
The usage of «green» hydrogen in transport
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Belousov Semyon S. , Samuylov Valeriy M. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Kargapoltseva Tatiana A. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Taktaev Vladimir S. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2022

The issues of reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere by means of the “green” hydrogen generation using renewable energy sources are addressed in the article. Vehicles and large enterprises can run on environmentally friendly hydrogen. The “green” hydrogen could be used to store renewable energy.
Analysis of technical tools for diagnostics of motor-car rolling stock under “single-person” train operation
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Pyshniy Igor M. , Kozlova Anastasia A. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2022

The article covers the safety challenges of motor car rolling stock (MCRS). The indicators of traffic safety violations on the Sverdlovsk Railway sections for 2020 are analysed, and their comparison with the indicators for 2019 is made. The analysis was carried out for each cause of the violation separately: failures, technological violations and transport accidents. The devices for ensuring traffic safety and the peculiar features of operation of the “Barrier” hardware and software complex installed on the MCRS are reviewed.
Reforming a wagon complex: results, problems, prospects
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Smolyaninov Alexander V. , Karmatsky Vitaly F. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Volkov Denis V. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2022

The article provides an analysis of the reforming results of a car complex, identifies the main problematic issues of a railway-car building, the operator and railway-car repair business, the development prospects, examines the modes of partial transfer of the functions of operational car depots for the current uncoupling-repair of freight cars to railway-car repair enterprises, suggests participation of the university scientific community in solving these problematic issues.
The role of radiotherapy in metastatic bladder cancer
Authors: Perera Jananie , Hoskin Peter
Published: January 2022

The management of metastatic bladder cancer is palliative. Best outcomes are achieved in those who are fit enough for systemic therapies. The place of radiotherapy in these patients is mainly for symptom control, in particular haematuria. However, a small proportion, especially those with oligometastases, will benefit from more radical treatment. In this review, we look at the evidence currently available for radiotherapy in this setting.
Portable FRET-Based Biosensor Device for On-Site Lead Detections
Authors: Lai Wei-Qun , Chang Yu-Fen , Chou Fang-Ning , Yang De-Ming
Published: January 2022

Most methods for measuring environmental lead (Pb) content are time consuming, expensive, hazardous, and restricted to specific analytical systems. To provide a facile, safe tool to detect Pb, we created pMet-lead, a portable fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based Pb biosensor. pMet-lead comprises a 3D-printed frame housing a 405-nm laser diode — an excitation source for fluorescence emission images (YFP and CFP) — accompanied by optical filters, a customized sample holder with a Met-lead 1.44 M1 (the most recent version)-embedded biochip, and an optical lens aligned for smartphone compatibility. Measuring the emission ratios (Y/C) of the FRET component enables Pb detection with a dynamic range of nearly 2 (1.96), pMet-lead/Pb dissociation constant (Kd) 36.53 nM, and limit of detection 50 nM (1 μg/dL, 10 ppb). To mitigate earlier problems with lack of selectivity for Pb vs. zinc, we preincubated samples with tricine, a low-affinity zinc chelator. We validated pMet-lead measurements of characterized laboratory samples and unknown samples from six regions in Taiwan by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Notably, two unknowns had Y/C ratios significantly higher than that of the control (3.48 ± 0.08 and 3.74 ± 0.12 vs. 2.79 ± 0.02), along with Pb concentrations (10.6 ppb and 15.24 ppb) above the WHO-permitted level of 10 ppb in tap water, while the rest four unknowns showing no detectable Pb upon ICP-MS. These results demonstrate that pMet-lead provides a rapid, sensitive means for on-site Pb detection in water from the environment and in living/drinking supply systems to prevent potential Pb poisoning.
Establishment Of Religious Tolerance Through Multicultural School Culture In Taman Harapan Elementary School Malang City
Authors: Mustafida Fita , Bela Dina Lia Nur Atiqoh
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This paper aims to provide an overview of the formation of attitudes of religious tolerance through a multicultural school culture at Taman Harapan Elementary School, Malang City. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study type. Data collection techniques using participant observation, interviews, and document studies. The data analysis technique used the Huberman model analysis technique. Namely, through the stages of condensation, data presentation, concluding / verification. The results of this study indicate that the formation of religious tolerance in Taman Harapan Elementary School, Malang City, is formed through the multicultural school culture that is developed. The multicultural school culture is in question in all aspects of school community life, starting from the teaching and learning process activities in the classroom to the habituation program that is the flagship of Taman Harapan Elementary School. The process of forming an attitude of religious tolerance through school culture at Taman Harapan Elementary School, Malang City, among others, is through introducing the values of diversity such as facilities for places of worship for six religions, celebration of multi-religious holidays. Second, strengthening tolerance material in the learning. Third, habituation of the culture of religious tolerance through multicultural social interactions
Citra Application: Elements Of Folklore Identification
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Hima Aninda Nidhommil
Published: January 2022

Folklore in Indonesian language learning is an interesting object of study to discuss. Due to the lack of students’ knowledge about folklore, requires an application that can help and facilitate students in learning folklore. Therefore, this study aims to describe the Citra (Cerita Rakyat) Applications to facilitate the identification of folklore elements in fifth-grade elementary school students in Malang. This research uses the descriptive percentage method. The research population in this study were fifth grade students from SD Muhammadiyah 1 Malang, SD Muhammadiyah 4 Malang, SD Muhammadiyah 6 Malang, and SDN 1 Tlogomas. There are 40 students in total from the four elementary schools used as research samples taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews and surveys. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that (1) the application of the Citra to facilitate the identification of folklore elements in Indonesian language learning, and (2) the existence of the Citra Application can also act as a learning medium that can provide benefits for students.
Analysis of e-learning systems Success using Google Classroom in PGMI major of Universitas Islam Lamongan: SEM (Structural Equation Modelling)
Authors: Faizah Silviana Nur , Khairiyah Ummu
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Online learning is a learning approach during the COVID-19 pandemic, Google Classroom is an e-learning platform used by the Islamic University of Lamongan (Unisla) Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education study program (PGMI). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the success of online learning with google classroom during the covid 19 pandemic. The research data was collected through a google form-assisted questionnaire with a sample of 127 PGMI Unisla students. The data analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) assisted by Smart PLS. The results of the study indicate that system quality, quality of instructors, perceived usefulness, and student satisfaction are factors that influence the success of online learning with Google Classroom. These findings can be used as input in determining the improvement strategy (planning and improvement) of using google classroom for the Success of online learning in the future.
Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Klasik Dan Kontemporer
Authors: Masruchin Masruchin , Nuraeni Wiwin
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Memaknai lafadz dalam al-Qur’an membutuhkan sebuah pemahaman yang pasti, terutama dalam memaknai hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri dalam berumahtangga. Untuk  mencapai harapan dalam berumahtangga, semua pasangan menginginkan bagaimana menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis. Dan untuk itu diperlukan suatu keseragaman pemahaman tentang hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri. Melalui tulisan ini, peneliti ingin mengkaji makna hak-hak tersebut melalui kajian tafsir baik tafsir klasik maupun kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-komperatif, penulis menerapkan kajian analisis dengan menerapkan beberapa kajian dari mufassir klasik hingga kontemporer. Dari kajian tersebut menghasilkan bahwa untuk menuju kebahagiaan yang harmonil dalam berumahtangga harus saling menghargai agar terjalin kehidupan yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah.

Kata kunci: Hak dan Kewajiban, Sakinah, Mawaddah, Rahmah

Abstract

Interpreting lafadz in the Qur'an requires a definite understanding, especially in interpreting the rights and obligations between husband and wife in marriage. To achieve hope in marriage, all couples want how to create a harmonious family. And for that we need a uniform understanding of the rights and obligations between husband and wife. Through this paper, the researcher wants to examine the meaning of these rights through the study of interpretations of both classical and contemporary interpretations. By using descriptive-comparative method, the author applies an analytical study by applying several studies from classical to contemporary commentators. From this study, it is found that in order to achieve harmonious happiness, mutual respect is needed so that a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah life can be established.
Keywords: Rights and Obligations, Sakinah, Mawaddah, Rahmah
Epizootiological and Epidemiological Situation on Tularemia in the Republic of Karelia
Authors: Rubis L. V.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological and epizootiological situation on tularemia in the Republic of Karelia, and to develop a set of preventive (anti-epidemic) measures. Materials and methods. On the basis of statistical observation data, primary medical documentation and literature data, the morbidity of the population, the number of vaccinated persons, the results of laboratory studies of small mammals, arthropods and environmental objects, the species composition of hosts and vectors of infection were assessed. The situation in the republic was compared to the situation in Finland and neighboring regions of Russia. Results and discussion. The incidence of tularemia was registered in the Republic of Karelia in 1950–1971 (52 cases) and in 2010–2020 (121 cases). In the last decade, mainly the ulceroglandular forms have been diagnosed, the urban population predominated among the patients. In all cases, infection was transmitted through mosquito bites, i. e., not associated with professional activities. There are floodplainswamp and forest types of natural foci in the republic. The results of their monitoring are indicative of the activation of the epizootic process, covering almost the entire territory of Karelia. In several areas bordering tularemia disadvantaged areas of Finland and Russia, a high infection rate of rodents was detected, but tularemia patients were not registered. For an adequate assessment of the situation, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of surveying natural foci, study the immune structure of the population and improve the diagnosis of infection. The main areas of preventive (anti-epidemic) measures are vaccination of persons with professional risk of infection and persons living near the activated micro-foci of infection; reduction of the area of fields not used in agriculture; reclamation work, combating landfills, regular removal of waste from the territories of permanent and temporary residence of the population; the use of effective repellents; raising awareness of the population and authorities about the situation, symptoms of the disease, measures of its prevention.
Use of Personal Protection Equipment by Moscow Subway Passengers under Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Saifullin M. A. , Kol’tsova E. A. , Simonova Ya. A. , Makiev E. A. , Klimova E. A. , Pylaeva E. Yu. , Zvereva N. N. , Pshenichnaya N. Yu.
Published: January 2022

The Subway is the most important means of transport in Moscow. The active flows of passengers in the metro can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases with airborne and contact mechanisms of transmission, including the coronavirus infection COVID-19. The aim of the study was to assess the level of adherence to the use of personal protective equipment (facial masks, gloves) by passengers of the Moscow Subway. Materials and methods. A prospective study based on a visual assessment of passengers in a rolling stock of the Moscow subway, with division into cohorts of those using masks and gloves (K1), using only masks (K2), using masks in violation of the rules of use (K3) and not using personal protection equipment (K4) was conducted. Observations were carried out during the 42nd and 43rd weeks of 2020 in various subway clusters with a division in time into morning, afternoon and evening hours. Additionally, passengers were ranked into groups by occupation during the trip. Statistical processing included the identification of frequencies, their 95 % confidence intervals. To compare the significance of differences in the prevalence of features in paired groups, the methods of 4-field tables (χ2 Pearson) were used. Results and discussion. 18053 observations were validated, covering 61.3 % of stations. Men accounted for 54.7 % (9867). During the observation period, the following shares were established: K1 – 5.2 % (95 % CI 4.9–5.5), K2 – 51.9 % (95 % CI 51.2–52.7), K3 – 26.9 (95 % CI 26.2–27.6), K4 – 16 % (95 % CI 15.4–16.6). The level of adherence to the proper use of PPE is significantly lower among men. Land lines have the lowest proportion of passengers using PPE. Among passengers using electronic devices and paper media, a higher proportion of those wearing masks with violation of the rules of use, compared to passengers without activities, was established. Among passengers using electronic devices, the proportion of those using gloves is the lowest. Within two weeks of follow-up, a significant increase in the frequency of PPE use was revealed.
Hantavirus Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Outbreak in the Saratov Region in 2019
Authors: Yashina L. N. , Tregubchak T. V. , Malyshev B. S. , Smetannikova N. A. , Grishchenko I. V. , Dol’sky A. A. , Shvalov A. N. , Zaykovskaya A. V. , Kazantsev A. V. , Chekashov V. N. , Krasovskaya T. Yu.
Published: January 2022

Pathogenic hantaviruses, belonging to the family Hantaviridae, genus Orthohantavirus, are widely spread in many regions of the world and cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Europe and Asia. In the European Russia, the most active HFRS foci are located in the optimum habitat area of natural reservoir of the Puumala virus (PUUV), bank voles (Myodes glareolus), – in the Middle Volga and Cis-Urals. The largest number of cases of HFRS was registered in the Volga Federal District. In 2019, an outbreak of HFRS was registered among the residents of Saratov and the Saratov Region, the number of cases was 2702. Objective of the study was genetic identification of hantaviruses from HFRS patients and rodent carriers and phylogenetic analysis of full-size genomes from natural hosts during HFRS outbreak in the Saratov Region, 2019. Materials and methods. Blood samples of 8 HFRS patients from Saratov and 3 lung samples of bank voles captured in the suburb of Saratov were analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, followed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Results and discussion. A total of 6 viral RNA isolates from HFRS patients were genetically typed, full-length RNA-isolate genomes were obtained for 3 natural carriers. Our data indicate that PUUV virus was associated with HFRS outbreak in Saratov. Genetic analysis revealed that the virus belonged to RUS lineage of PUUV, related most closely to strains from Udmurtia and Tatarstan and differed from strains circulating in the territory of Bashkortostan and Samara Region.
Prevalence of Arboviruses in Vietnam
Authors: Kas’yan Zh. A. , Naidenova E. V. , Proskuryakova M. V. , Mikheeva E. A. , Toan T. V. , Nga B. T.T. , Cuong V. V. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: January 2022

For many years, arbovirus infections have been a global health problem and one of the urgent threats to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. Climatic conditions, species diversity and abundance of vectors, epidemiological and demographic factors are of fundamental importance for the emergence and persistence of natural foci of arbovirus infections. In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) and other countries of the Asia-Pacific region, the most complex epidemiological situation is observed in regard to a number of arboviral infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, inter alia to dengue fever. In this review we analyzed the literature data to identify the features of the circulation of some arboviruses in Vietnam, such as dengue virus, Zika, Chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis virus, Dabie virus, and the routes of their transmission and spread. It is shown that the climatic, ecological, epidemiological and demographic conditions existing on the territory of Vietnam contribute to the spread of pathogens of many arboviruses. Areas of more active circulation and ways of spreading pathogens of arbovirus infections have been identified. Based on the data obtained, it is necessary to conduct annual epidemiological and epizootiological survey of the territory of the SRV in order to identify markers of pathogens and determine the boundaries of natural foci of arbovirus infectious diseases which will enhance and increase the effectiveness of preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
Ecological-Epizootiological Differentiation of Natural Plague Foci
Authors: Dubyansky V. M. , Khalidov A. Kh.
Published: January 2022

Plague foci differentiation is at the core of surveillance and forecasting of epizootic activity and hence achieving high effectiveness of prophylactic measures for prevention of human plague cases. Improvement of the plague foci differentiation taking into account recent data on their status and functioning is a relevant objective. The aim of the study was to differentiate natural plague foci according to the significance of ecology factors in the dynamics of epizootic activity. Materials and methods. Various models for forecasting epizootic activity of natural plague foci, based on the consistent statistical pattern recognition procedure were applied. 11 plague focal territories for which predictive models had ever been developed were surveyed. Results and discussion. The plague foci differ by impact of biotic and abiotic factors on epizootic activity. If epizootic activity depends on the biotic factors, forecasting can only be made on the basis of the data obtained directly during epizootiological surveillance. If epizootic activity depends on abiotic factors, such plague foci can be more depended on the global climate change. The put forward differentiation of focal areas allows for searching the common patterns of plague epizootic process in foci with different species of hosts and vectors, plague microbe variants and geographic setting, as well as for additional typification alongside the existing ones.
Living a Happy Life and Prosperity for Scavengers
Authors: Hutapea Bonar , Ayun Tasya Qurrata , Cherika Cherika , Natashya Regina , Noviana Ricka , Soedaryo Susanthy
Published: January 2022

The Social Welfare Issuer (PMKS) is a person or family who, because of an obstacle, difficulty or disruption, can not carry out their social functions and therefore can not establish a harmonious and creative relationship with their environment so that they can not fulfill their (physical, spiritual and social) needs adequate and reasonable (Thamrin, Masril & Sembiring, 2016). This research has a point to find out how an illustration the depth to live happily and prosperous people the scavengers. A method is executed by qualitative narrative, by interview depth and observation. Researchers had conducted interviews with two subjects that work as scavengers. Results in getting is the depth to  live happily of both the subject of very simple with the fulfill of needs and there is also social security for them. They could only fulfill their needs by gathering used goods erratic the amounts of each day and it becomes happiness its own for both subject. However in fact what happens is that social services agency and the central administration has not given a guarantee or assistance which could be used by both subject. Researchers advice for governments is to give the assurance that it is set in accordance with law social welfare, so that the scavengers can receive their rights .
Emotional Intelligence and Smoking Tendency in High School Adolescents in Sidoarjo
Authors: Sriwangi Lisa , Nastiti Dwi
Published: January 2022

The background of of this research was the tendency of smoking behavior that was not only dominated by adults, but also the youth (high school), both inside and outside of school. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence with a tendency to smoke at high school students. This study was a correlational study, the independent variable (X) was emotional intelligence, the ability to recognize our own feelings and the feelings of others, the ability to motivate oneself, as well as the ability to manage emotions well in ourselves and in relationships with others. The dependent variable (Y) was the tendency of smoking, which is the inclination to perform activities in accordance with the desire for an activity without any coercion from outside but from within the individual himself. The subjects of this study were students of class XII SMK 3 Buduran in Sidoarjo totaled 392 students, and the number of samples were 186 students (based on Table Krejcie with error level of 5%), which was taken by simple random sampling. Data collection instruments such as emotional intelligence scale and scale trends in smoking. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis Pearson Product Moment correlation. The analysis showed there was a significant negative relationship between emotional intelligence and trends in smoking (r = -0.711; ρ = 0.000; ρ <0.05). This result means, higher emotional intelligence, the lower the tendency of smoking in class XII SMK 3 Buduran in Sidoarjo, and vice versa.
Emotional Intelligence and Work Performance at the K-Link K-Link Sidoarjo Branch Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Distributor
Authors: Indriani Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudera , Sari Merah Purnama
Published: January 2022

Employee performance is very influential to the success of a company, especially a company based in the field of multi-level marketing (MLM) in which a person in demand hard to be able to use their emotional intelligence in order to get satisfactory results for their customers. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence with performance on the distributor of multi level marketing (MLM). This study used a quantitative approach. The variables of this study was emotional intelligence as an independent variable (X) and the interpretation of the work as the dependent variable (Y). The Sampling techniques was 100distributors through proposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Process analysis using Pearson product moment correlation analysis performed using SPSS-17 For Windouws. Results of correlation (Pearson correlation) obtained = 0689 and p <0.05 (0.000 <0.05), which means that there was a relationship of emotional intelligence with work performance distributors of Multi Level Marketing.