bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Komputer Guru Yayasan Mathlaul Anwar Satu Dalam Rangka Menunjang Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Kadafi Abdul Rahman , Santoso Setiawan  , Tuslaela  , Indah Purnamasari
Published: August 2024

The Mathla'ul Anwar Satu Foundation is an Islamic educational institution located in Bogor, West Java. This foundation oversees several schools with an Islamic religious background. Teachers who teach at the Mathla'ul Anwar Satu Foundation are faced with the problem of an independent curriculum initiated by the Ministry of Education. The teachers who teach at the Mathla'ul Anwar Satu Foundation do not fully understand the implementation and application of the independent curriculum for students. The lack of ability to use technology-based devices means that teachers at the Mathla'ul Anwar Foundation have not been able to prepare interactive and optimal materials and learning materials. Based on this, community service was created in the form of MS Office Training to Support the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila at the Mathlaul Anwar Satu Foundation. The implementation of this community service takes the form of counseling on the use of MS Office in strengthening the profile of Pancasila for the implementation of the independent curriculum for students. By holding this activity, it is hoped that it can help Mathla'ul Anwar Satu Foundation teachers understand the independent curriculum
Sosialisasi Tentang Pencegahan Gizi Buruk dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Anwar Hairil , Hardilina  , Rasidar  , Apriyanto Dhidik , Marini
Published: August 2024

Central Village, Mempawah Hilir District, Mempawah Regency, still has malnutrition sufferers. There are 24 malnourished children in the region. This is the concern of the Mempawah Regency government in dealing with malnutrition sufferers, Kelurahan Tengah is an urban area close to the decision-making centre. Several problems trigger malnutrition in Central Village, including mothers who have children rarely go to Posyandu to weigh children, so children under five who experience weight loss are not immediately anticipated, then non-health factors in the form of poverty, social, cultural, education, and infrastructure, and health factors in the form of poor community nutrition knowledge. The purpose of this community service is to educate mothers who have children under five knowledge about the importance of nutritious food intake for toddlers to become healthy and smart children, as well as knowledge about supplementary feeding (PMT) as an effort to overcome malnutrition such as (MP-ASI) and PMT Recovery of Malnutrition with local specialities.  PKM partners are families (mothers who have children under five/mothers who have children under five who suffer from malnutrition). The method of implementing PKM is in the form of lectures, and discussions. PKM results show that most partners (90%) understand the material presented in socialisation activities. Most partners can answer questions about knowledge about nutrition and complementary feeding (MP-ASI) as well as supplementary feeding (PMT) post-malnutrition recovery to meet balanced nutrition for children under five.
Pendampingan Drafting Pengajuan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Produk Pembelajaran Bagi Guru dan Calon Guru
Authors: Andriyani  , Doni Susanto  , Endang Wahyu Widayati  , Fatimah Dwi Cahya  , Yusuf Setyawan  , Siti Khadijah
Published: August 2024

Intellectual property rights are private rights to works, ideas, and creativity of intellectual abilities that are protected by law. Teachers and prospective teachers as educators and academics have great potential to produce various innovative works during teaching and learning activities such as learning tools. The problem in the field is that many of these teachers' works have not been submitted for protection due to a lack of understanding of the technicalities of applying for IPR. Therefore, this service program aims to assist in the drafting of IPR for products that have been developed by teachers and prospective teachers. The method used includes procedures for exploring problems, conditions, and needs; analysis of situations, conditions, and identified problems; design of assistance evaluation instruments; implementation of assistance in drafting IPR applications; monitoring and discussion; evaluation and finally an activity report is prepared. The results of the analysis of the implementation of the mentoring show that there is effectiveness in the implementation of the mentoring that has been carried out both in terms of the criteria for understanding the material, presenting the material, and motivation. This is demonstrated by the achievement of a percentage or level of agreement of participants of more than 70% regarding the positive impact of this IPR application drafting assistance activity. With this mentoring activity, it is hoped that teachers' motivation to prioritize their teaching and learning on the development of potential IPR works can increase and cultural changes and positive perspectives towards documenting teachers' works with IPR can grow.
Pendampingan Pendampingan Penyusunan Modul Ajar dengan Pendekatan TaRL (Teaching at Right Level) di SDN
Authors: Falistya Roisatul Mar’atin Nuro  , Dian Ika Kusumaningtyas
Published: August 2024

Perubahan kurikulum yang berlaku saat ini dari kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum Merdeka memberikan berbagai tantangan. Baik bagi sekolah maupun guru, perlu melakukan banyak penyesuaian dengan perubahan tersebut. Fakta yang ada di lapangan di salah satu sekolah di kota Malang, guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun modul ajar yang sesuai dengan ketentuan kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu, guru kurang dapat merancang pembelajaran yang dapat mengakomodasi semua jenis kemampuan peserta didik.
Upaya mengatasi permasalahan mengenai tingkat atau level peserta didik yang belum sesuai dengan capaian yang diharapkan salah satunya dengan penerapan pendekatan yang dinamakan
Teaching at The Right Level.
Guru belum mendapatkan pelatihan terkait hal tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan guru kesulitan dalam mengembangkan modul ajar yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan Pembelajaran
. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan penyusunan modul ajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL). Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun modul ajar yang dapat mengakomodasi semua jenis kemampuan peserta didik. Mitra pengabdian ini yaitu SDN Oro-Oro Dowo Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan yang meliputi kegiatan workshop, pendampingan penyusunan modul ajar, implementasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu guru lebih memahami bagaimana proses penyusunan modul ajar, guru dapat menerapkan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) dalam modul ajar yang disusun serta mengimplementasikan di kelas masing-masing.
Pendampingan Terhadap Kelompok Sadar Wisata Lebah Sempage Dalam Memasarkan Objek Wisata Goa Lawah Berbasis Digital
Authors: Dwinita Arwidiyarti  , Rian Indranopa
Published: August 2024

Potensi yang dimiliki Desa Lebah Sempage meliputi bidang pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, dan keindahan alam serta objek wisata Goa Lawah. Bertolak belakang dengan potensi wisata alam yang dimiliki, Desa Lebah Sempage masih menghadapi berbagai permalasahan dalam mengembangkan wisata yang dimiliki di mana Pokdarwis Lebah Sempage belum melakukan pemasaran melalui media digital. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan Pokdarwis dalam pemasaran berbasis digital sehingga dapat menyasar wisatawan muda yang sangat potensial. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana analisis dimaksudkan  untuk memahami fenomena yang terjadi terkait pemasaran digital objek wisata Goa Lawah. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa memberikan pembekalan terkait dengan pemasaran dengan media digital, pelatihan pengelolaan media sosial dan pelatihan pembuatan konten digital. Hasil evaluasi menggambarkan ketercapaian bahkan melampaui seluruh target capaian yang telah ditentukan dan adanya beberapa perubahan positif pada pengelolaan objek wisata Goa Lawah menandakan bahwa penerapan teknologi informasi menjadi langkah progresif menuju pengelolaan objek wisata yang modern, berkelanjutan, dan responsif terhadap perkembangan industri pariwisata.
Workshop Digital Class Di SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Cilacap
Authors: Fitriana Gita Fadila , Novian Adi Prasetyo  , Dany Candra Febrianto  , Maryona Septiara
Published: August 2024

Pembuatan game dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa. Banyak dari siswa saat ini yang suka dengan hiburan game. Agar lebih bermanfaat kedepannya siswa juga harus bisa menciptakan sebuah game, tidak hanya memakai produk tapi bisa menciptakannya sendiri. Pembuatan game dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, kurikulum di setiap sekolah telah memiliki mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar, mata pelajaran ini berkaitan dengan koginitif mengembangkan logika dalam pemrograman. Berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap siswa dan guru bahwa proses pembelajaran umumnya masih menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori, sehingga motivasi siswa rendah dan kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas, selain itu mempelajari pemrograman game untuk mendukung digital class.
Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada khalayak siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Cilacap untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pembuatan game dan lebih mengenal tentang game. Manfaat dilaksanakannya workshop game ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat dan bakat peserta dalam pengembangan game serta dapat mengeksplorasi lebih jauh potensi untuk membuat game. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan bentuk ceramah atau presentasi, demonstrasi, praktikum dan tanya jawab. Praktikum langsung membuat game dengan suatu game engine. Game engine yang digunakan adalah Construct 3.  Kegiatan workshop telah dilakukan tatap muka pada 11 November 2023 dihadiri oleh siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Cilacap dengan jumlah 145 peserta. partisipasi dan kesungguhan peserta dalam mengikuti workshop mulai dari pengenalan game, tata cara pembuatan game, modifikasi halaman layout, modifikasi halaman event, penambahan objek dan penambahan event dan action. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sudah cukup baik hal ini dikarenakan adanya komunikasi antar peserta dan panitia teknisi maupun dengan pemateri. Selain itu, faktor pendorong yang mempengaruhi kelancaran pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah keinginan peserta yang kuat untuk dapat mengerti, memahami, dan menguasai materi yang disampaikan. Namun ada beberapa hambatan yang terjadi, yaitu terdapat beberapa peserta yang masih mengalami kendala waktu mengikuti praktiknya. Tindak lanjut kegiatan workshop ini diharapkan akan ada kegiatan lanjutan.
Klasifikasi Dialek Bahasa Inggris British dan Amerika menggunakan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Kuswandaru Kuswandaru , Akbar Mutaqin
Published: August 2024

English has become an international language used in various fields, including education, business, and tourism. Indonesia, having become a member of the AEC (Asean Economic Community), makes it increasingly important for Indonesian society, especially the younger generation, to master English proficiently and accurately. English, as an international language, encompasses numerous dialects, such as British and American dialects. This research is motivated by the issue that differences between British and American English dialects can affect understanding and communication in educational, business, and everyday life contexts. Identifying and classifying dialects in English speech is crucial to aid both native and non-native speakers in better understanding communication contexts. This study aims to develop a classification method using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to distinguish between British and American English dialects in speech. By leveraging SVM, this research will attempt to identify linguistic features that differentiate between these dialects, such as intonation, vowels, consonants, and rhythm patterns obtained from sound feature extraction using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). In this model training phase, a dataset comprising 720 speech samples collected from various text-to-speech service provider websites is utilized to represent both dialects. Subsequently, the trained model is tested using 24 test data collected from original recordings of several individuals to evaluate its accuracy. The results of this research yield an accuracy rate of 91.6% on the model with a configuration of Cost value 1, gamma 0.001, and polynomial kernel. From these results, it can be concluded that this model exhibits a sufficiently high accuracy, with 2 misclassifications out of 24 test data.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Program Ekskul Disekolah Menegah Kejuruan dengan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS
Authors: Tanjung Erti Belastari , Zufria Ilka , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: August 2024

Extracurricular activities are vital for developing students' personalities, talents, and abilities beyond the standard curriculum. However, a lack of effective information dissemination about extracurricular activities poses a challenge. To address this issue, a decision support system using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods is needed, along with increasing students' awareness of the importance of extracurricular activities. This research aims to recommend extracurricular programs to students in vocational high schools. Specific issues include developing a literature review, designing a user-friendly system, tools for web-based decision support system development, and implementing AHP and TOPSIS methods for extracurricular recommendation systems. The research will be conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Medan, focusing on 93 selected Class X students. Recommendation criteria will include intelligence level, interests, concentration, memory, commitment, willingness, creativity, health history, and parental consent, based on the results of students' psychological tests. The AHP method will be used for criteria weighting, and TOPSIS will rank recommended extracurricular programs based on priority values. The research aims to provide 9 recommended extracurricular programs tailored to students' interests and talents, enhance researchers' skills in implementing AHP and TOPSIS methods, improve extracurricular program management efficiency, and increase student satisfaction with extracurricular activities. The decision support system developed in this research will benefit researchers, school administrators, and students, improving program management and student participation in extracurricular activities.The implementation results of extracurricular recommendations using the AHP and TOPSIS methods achieved an accuracy of 74%. Changes in accuracy may be influenced by the criteria used and inputted, as well as the minimum extracurricular activities inputted by the user.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Ibu Balita
Authors: Sihombing Rosmalita , Harmendo Harmendo , Edi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Posyandu is a form of community-based health effort (UKBM) which is managed and organized together with the community in implementing health development, in order to empower the community and make it easier for the community to obtain basic/social health services to accelerate the reduction in maternal mortality and infant mortality. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2013). Coverage of visits by children under five in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is still less than the target of 80% with the lowest coverage in South Bangka Regency. Visits for toddlers to posyandu in the Rias Health Center working area of South Bangka Regency decreased in 2020 by 67.9%, in 2021 by 61.8%, and in 2022 by 52.6%. To find out the factors related to visits by toddlers to Posyandu in the Rias Health Center Working Area, South Bangka Regency. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach to measure independent variables with dependent variables. The results of this research showed that factors were associated with visits by mothers of toddlers to posyandu in the working area of the Rias Health Center, South Bangka Regency in 2023, distance from the mother's residence (p=0.047) < α (0.05), mother's occupation (p=0.032) < α (0.05), mother's age (p= 0.023) < α (0.05). The most dominant significant relationship was maternal knowledge (p=0.003) with a POR value= 4.727. There is a significant relationship between the variables of maternal education, maternal occupation, maternal knowledge, distance from maternal residence, maternal age, family support and visits by mothers of toddlers to posyandu in the Rias Health Center Working Area, South Bangka Regency in 2023. Meanwhile, the most dominant variable is among the factors. -The factor related to mothers who have toddlers going to posyandu is the mother's knowledge variable which has p=0.03 <α=0.05, POR value= 4.727.
Sistem Deteksi Kecenderungan Perilaku Agresif Akibat Pengaruh Smartphone Terhadap Psikologis Anak Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Zufria Ilka , Lubis Aidil Halim
Published: August 2024

The ease of obtaining information and having complete functions in one hand makes an individual tend not to be separated from a smartphone even for a while because the individual has felt dependent on the smartphone function. Excessive smartphone use in children can have a negative impact on their psychological health, especially in terms of aggressive behavior. Excessive use of smartphones can make children more impulsive, irritable, and prone to aggressive actions. Therefore, a system is needed that can detect the tendency of aggressive behavior in children due to the influence of smartphones to prevent the encouragement of aggressive behavior in children that can make these children capable of committing criminal acts and other negative actions using an expert system. The methods used in this research are the certainty factor method and the Bayes theorem method. Bayes theorem is used to classify and calculate the probability value of a child's tendency to aggressive behavior due to the influence of smartphones. While the certainty factor method is used to determine the confidence value of the probability value obtained using the Bayes theorem. The results of this study illustrate the feasibility of the proposed framework in correctly recognizing the tendency of coercive behavior influenced by smartphone use among children. By utilizing Bayes' theorem and certainty factor, it is expected that this research can help in conducting early detection of the level of aggressive behavior tendencies due to the influence of smartphones. Based on the research that has been done, the system successfully detects 3 (three) levels of tendency, namely low, medium, and high with a percentage of 100% with the results of the Bayes theorem and certainty factor calculations showing in class P3 with a combination of CFcombine(CFold_4,CF_13) has a percentage of 94.17% confidence level and judging from the results of the calculation of the certainty factor combination formula above, it can be concluded that, the child has a tendency to High aggressive behavior.
Hybrid Logarithmic Percentage Change-Driven Objective Weighting and Grey Relational Analysis Method in Employee Contract Renewal
Authors: Setiawansyah Setiawansyah , Rahmanto Yuri , Aldino Ahmad Ari , Yudhistira Aditia , Palupiningsih Pritasari , Sulistiyawati Ari
Published: August 2024

Contract employees are individuals who are hired for a specific period of time within a company or organization for a specific purpose. They usually do not have permanent employee status and are bound by work contracts that govern their tenure, salary, and other obligations. Despite not having long-term job security, contract employees often bring specialized skills or experience needed for specific projects. They are often instrumental in handling temporary projects, fulfilling temporary company needs, or filling temporary vacancies. One of the main problems in determining employee contract renewal is the lack of transparency and clear communication from the company. Employees often feel confused or uncertain about the criteria used by management in determining whether or not their contract will be renewed. Lack of clear information can cause anxiety and uncertainty among employees, and impair their performance and motivation. Hybrid Logarithmic Percentage Change-Driven Objective Weighting and Grey Relational Analysis (HLOPCOW-GRA) is an approach that combines two analysis methods, namely LOPCOW and GRA to improve accuracy and reliability in decision making. HLOPCOW-GRA provides an advantage in combining LOPCOW's advantage in handling dynamic data fluctuations with GRA's advantage in analyzing relative relationships between criteria, this approach allows decision makers to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that affect the final outcome. The results of alternative ranking showed that the first place with a GRA final value of 0.1406 was obtained by EM alternatives, second place with a GRA final value of 0.1366 was obtained by SVR alternatives, third place with a GRA final value of 0.1366 was obtained by SVR alternatives, third place with a GRA final value of 0.1406 was obtained by EM alternatives. The final GRA value of 0.1245 obtained alternative ASR.
Penerapan Metode CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) dalam Mengklasifikasi Uang Kertas dan Uang Logam
Authors: Rewina Anggita Eka , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Kurniawan Muchamad , N Muhammad Dinarta , Yunanda Sita Fara
Published: August 2024

Banknotes and coins are valuable assets that are used as legal means of payment in everyday life. The value of these two types of money has been determined and is printed on each piece of banknote when used in transactions and trade. Even though currently banknotes can be recognized using technology such as ATM machines, these machines are only able to recognize the value of the largest currency owned by a country. Computers require digital images as input to display the information contained therein because computers do not have the ability of the human eye to directly recognize or calculate the objects they see. Therefore, techniques or methods are needed that aim to obtain information from digital images to facilitate human interpretation. This research aims to design a system for detecting banknotes in images using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, which is a form of deep learning. . The system also integrates image pre-processing using user-based manual annotation techniques in Python program code. Using the CNN method, a test was carried out to detect the nominal amount of money in the input image. Test results using 29 banknote dataset samples and 31 coin money dataset samples show that the two types of money are divided into two classes, namely paper and coins. From the training carried out on banknotes and coins, an average accuracy of 98% was obtained, showing good results. Repetition of the detection process also shows consistent output probabilities. However, there are several denominations of money that show high accuracy values, so it can be concluded that the labeling annotation method is thought to be less effective.
Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Berbasis Teknik Modulasi Carrier Based Pulse Width Modulation (CBPWM) dengan Kendali Kontroller Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Darwinata Lalu Ishadi , Wiryajati I Ketut , Citarsa Ida Bagus Fery
Published: August 2024

Along with increasing progress in the industrial world in Indonesia, the need for equipment used in the production of goods has also increased. One of the important equipment in an industry is a driving tool. The electric motor is a driving tool that has a big influence on the goods production system. Therefore, this paper discusses speed regulation of electric motors, especially 3-phase induction motors using Carrier Based Pulse Width Modulation (CBPWM) with Fuzzy Logic control which was carried out in Mataram. The speed response of the system will be improved with Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC). The results of the observations are compared with a system controlled by a PID controller. Simulation results with Simulink show that the Fuzzy Logic controller based on Carrier Based Pulse Width Modulation Control provides a better response than the PID controller. This is shown when there is an overshoot of 0%, a rise time of 0.5 seconds and a setting time of 1.5 seconds, whereas on the PID controller when there is an overshoot of 0.4%, a rise time of 0.7 seconds, and a setting time of 2.5 seconds, for a motor reference speed of 2 rad/second and load torque 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 Nm. From the simulation results, it is proven that using a Fuzzy Logic controller based on Carrier Based Pulse Width Modulation Control, the speed response of a three-phase induction motor is better than using a PID controller.
Analisis Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Pada Bisnis Penjualan Sepeda Motor dengan Pengujian Sistem Metode UCD
Authors: Fitriany Armelia Eka , Mulyono Herry
Published: August 2024

Nada Salwa Tour & Travel is a service business operating in the travel sector. Where the current system has obstacles in acquiring new customers, improving relationships with customers, and retaining customers. Based on existing problems, Nada Salwa Tour & Travel requires a web-based Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) system that can help Nada Salwa Tour & Travel and customers in establishing good relationships. The aim of this research is to analyze the service relationship between companies and customers and design a web-based Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) System to create better relationships between companies and customers through website features. The author implemented an object-oriented system including Use Case diagrams, activity diagrams, class diagrams, System View displays, database structure tables. The result of this research is a web-based E-CRM system that can help solve the problems that exist at Nada Salwa Tour & Travel. The results of testing the design that was created using the cognitive walkthrough method with a total of 5 respondents were learning ability 96.15%, error 1.34%, and efficiency 94.93%.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dan Decision Tree Pada Klasifikasi Tingkat Stress Individu
Authors: Manurung Vanni , Rozi Anief Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Stress is an individual’s response to changing circumstances, and high levels of stress can have a negative impact on physical and mental health. Correctly identifying stress levels is essential for appropriate medical and psychological interventions. This research aims to determine the more effective and accurate algorithm between K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Decision Tree in classifying individual stress levels. The data used in this study was obtained from the “Human Stress Detection” dataset on the Kaggle website, which includes variables of humidity, temperature, step count, and stress level. The results showed that the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm managed to achieve a perfect accuracy rate of 100%, while the Decision Tree achieved an accuracy of 99,50%. In addition, in terms of precision, recall, and F1-score, K-Nearest Neighbor also excelled with 100% each, while Decision Tree had 99,45% precision, 99,54% recall, and 99,50% F1-score. The analysis also found that high body temperature (>30°C) and high humidity (>22,5) were associated with higher stress levels. A step count below 90 can also indicate normal or high stress. Thus, this study concludes that the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is more effective in classifying an individual’s stress level and factors such as body temperature, humidity, and footsteps play an important role in determining an individual’s stress level.
Analisis Faktor Layanan, Reputasi dan Keamanan yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Gen Z Menggunakan Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Lauza Atiqa , Rasyidin M. , Saleh M. , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Nova Nova , Rizkina Azka
Published: August 2024

TSharia banking is a bank that conducts business based on the principles of Islamic law or Sharia. Bank Shariah has introduced various products with features and amenities aimed at attracting Generation Z to use Bank Shariah's services. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence decisions regarding the use of Islamic banking services. The subject of this research is Gen Z’s in Aceh. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. Data sources using online or electronic questionnaires with Google Forms Media. The data collection method uses an anonymous demographic technique with a sample size of 102 respondents. This study examines three factors of Shariah banking users' decisions to influence their decision to use Shariah banking services among Gen Z’s in Aceh, such as service,  reputation and security variables. The results show that service, reputation and security variables influence Gen Z's decision of legitimate banking services in Aceh.
Identifikasi Rhodamin B pada Eyeshadow dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Kurniaty Rina , Rejeki Dwi Putri , Syarif Cut Nurlaili
Published: August 2024

Eyeshadow is a decorative cosmetic or makeup that contains color pigments used on the eyelids. Based on BPOM Decree No. 23 of 2019 concerning technical requirements for cosmetic ingredients, the Indonesian government has determined more than 20 hazardous dyes, and Rhodamin B is the most widely used hazardous synthetic dye as a dyes. This study aims to find out the presence of Rhodamin B dye in eyeshadow sold around the Aceh Market and does not have a registration number by BPOM. This research was conducted in the Multifunctional Laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology using the Thin Layer Chromatography method. The results of the study showed that the Rf value of the eyeshadow sample with code A was 0.5 while the standard Rf was 0.8, the Rf of the B code sample was 0.53 while the standard Rf was 0.83, the Rf of the C code sample is 0.83 while the standard Rf is 0.83, the D code sample is 0.41 while the standard Rf is 0.78, and the E code sample Rf is 0.5 while the standard Rf is 0.8. Where the code C the Rf value is equal to the Rf value of the Rhodamin B standard is also 0.83, the result is positive if the sample Rf is the same or close to each other with the difference in the price of the standard Rf ≤0.2. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1 out of 5 eyeshadow samples sold around Pasar Aceh by Thin Layer Chromatography obtained sample C positive for containing the synthetic dye Rhodamin B.
Sima Assaparang Atuwong: Tax Policy and Collection at the End of Coloniality in South Sulawesi
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Nur Nahdia
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the history of taxation in Indonesia with a particular focus on South Sulawesi. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the development of taxation from the imperial and colonial eras to the present. Through analysis of historical documents, including the decisions of the Civil and Military Governor of Celebes in 1908, and references from secondary sources such as Pananrangi Hamid (1989), this article provides a comprehensive contextual background. The quantitative approach focuses on 1914 tax-related data, including the number of taxpayers, total receipts, and average per head, providing insight into the economic landscape of the time. The research methodology involves historical analysis, document research, and descriptive qualitative. The focus includes an exploration of the geographic, socio-economic, and cultural and political aspects of taxation. The research results highlight the complex roles of kings, traditional leaders, and district heads in tax collection as well as the socio-economic implications of taxation. This research provides an in-depth look at the evolution of tax collection practices over time. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the history and socio-economics of taxation in South Sulawesi.
A Modish Glance of Integer Solutions to Non-homogeneous Cubic Diophantine Equation with Three Unknowns 7 (x2-xy+y2)= 12 z3
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, School of Engineering and Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Samayapuram, Trichy- 621 112, Tamil Nadu, India., Thiruniraiselvi Dr. N. , Gopalan Dr. M.A. ,   Professor, Department of Mathematics, Shrimati Indira Gandhi College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichy-620 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2024

The main thrust of this paper is focused on determining varieties of non-zero distinct integer solutions to the non-homogeneous ternary cubic Diophantine equation 7 (x2-xy+y2)= 12 z3 . Various choices of integer solutions to the above equation are obtained by reducing it to the equation which is solvable, through employing suitable transformations and applying the factorization method.
Exploring the Relationship Between Business Models and Enterprise Value Choices in Taiwan's Hotel, Motel, and Homestay Industries
Authors: Kao Jen-Shou , Liu Chun-Chu
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between business model combinations and their competitive advantages in the hotel, motel, and homestay industries. Additionally, it aims to analyze the moderating effect of different business types of hotels, motels, and homestays on the relationship between business models and enterprise value choices. This paper targeted members of the Hotel Association of Republic of China (R.O.C.) as research subjects. Using purposive sampling, high-level decision-makers such as presidents, general managers, associate managers, and directors were selected, and data were collected through an online questionnaire survey. The effective sample size was 121 responses. The regression analysis results reveal that business models have varying degrees of effect on the dependent variable of enterprise value choices. Furthermore, different business types in the hotel, motel, and homestay industries exhibit distinct moderating effects on the relationship between business models and enterprise value choices.

JEL classification numbers: M10, M20.
Keywords: Motel industry, Business models, Enterprise value disciplines.
Acetalização do β-Citronelal Catalisada por Sais de Metais de Transição e Heteropoliácidos
Authors:   , Venancio Aldino Neto
Published: August 2024

Eles têm importantes propriedades como aroma agradável e são usados como aromatizante de alimentos, fragrâncias, fitossanitários e perfumes. Devido a sua estrutura altamente funcionalizável eles têm sido usados como intermediários de fármacos, agroquímicos e derivados de química fina. Vários processos catalíticos têm sido desenvolvidos visando converter terpenos nestes produtos de interesse. Dentre os inúmeros catalisadores usados, merecem destaque os metais de transição, na forma de sais, óxidos ou complexos. Particularmente, sais de metais de transição podem catalisar tanto as transformações ácidas quanto as de oxirredução. Uma outra classe de catalisadores que têm ganhado destaque são os heteropoliácidos do tipo Keggin (HPAs). Estes polioxometalatos são clusters sólidos de óxidos metálicos (geralmente W ou Mo) que apresentam forte acidez de Brónsted. Devido à sua baixa área superficial, eles têm sido usados em materiais de maior área. Por outro lado, sendo solúveis em solventes polares podem ser usados em fase homogênea. Uma opção tem sido a substituição dos prótons H* dos HPAs por cátions com raios maiores que > 1,3 Angstrons, tornando-os catalisadores heterogêneos. Uma outra estratégia usada para aumentar a eficiência dos HPAs é substituir os cátions de W** ou Moº* por cátions também ácidos de Lewis como Nb”* ou V**. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar duas classes distintas de compostos de metais de transição como catalisadores: (1) sais de metais de transição e (11) derivados do ácido fosfomolíbdico (H3PMo120409) dopados com cátions Nbº*. Os sais de metais foram avaliados como catalisadores nas reações de acetalização do P-citronelal. Dentre os sais de metais avaliados nessa reação, o FeCls foi o mais ativo e seletivo convertendo virtualmente todo o p- citronelal para acetal após 2 h de reação a temperatura ambiente. Por fim, foram sintetizados HPAs (Hs3,nPMo12.nNbnO40; n = 0-3) e também avaliados na acetalização do B-citronelal. O efeito da quantidade de nióbio no catalisador foi avaliado. Dentre os ácidos, o HaPMo,, NbO4o foi o mais ativo e seletivo catalisador. Efeitos das principais variáveis de reação foram também avaliados. O H4iPMo 1 NbO49 atingiu conversões e seletividades para o acetal superiores a 90%. O H4PMo: NbOso também se mostrou efetivo na acetalização de outros aldeídos com diferentes estruturas. O dimetil acetal do B-citronelal foi purificado e espectroscopicamente caracterizado. Os demais acetais foram identificados por análises de cromatografia gasosa com detector de espectrometria de massas. Palavras-chave: Acetalização. Metais de transição. Heteropoliácidos. Terpenos
Educação sexual no livro didático: perspectivas, propostas e possibilidades
Authors:   , Almeida Camila Lopes
Published: August 2024

A educação sexual não contempla apenas as funções reprodutivas ou o ato sexual. Nela trata-se de diversas temáticas socioculturais, tais como reconhecer as construções culturais de gênero, consentimento, diversidade, desejo, respeito, sentimentos, violência e abuso sexual. A inclusão desse conteúdo a livros didáticos ainda vem de uma visão médico-patológica e higienista que vigorou por várias décadas, e ainda é um pensamento corrente. O objetivo do trabalho aqui apresentado foi analisar as habilidades e os conteúdos específicos da temática educação sexual nos livros didáticos do ensino fundamental, de acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), utilizando a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). A fundamentação teórica desta pesquisa está principalmente nas obras de Guacira Louro (1997, 2003, 2010), Judith Butler (2018) e Joan Scott (1995). Foram observadas e analisadas a presença da abordagem de assuntos ligados a temáticas que não são estritamente biológicas, mas sim, socioculturais representados pela habilidade EF08CI11, que auxiliem o ensino-aprendizagem de assuntos pertinentes ao tema, como: gênero, sexualidade, homofobia, machismo, assédio, consentimento e violência sexual. O intuito foi produzir uma cartilha guia para o professor, compilando informações relevantes sobre alguns pontos a serem abordados acerca da habilidade EF08CI11, criando um repertório de informações de fácil acesso e/ou adaptando novos conteúdos. Para a coleta dos dados foram selecionadas todas as coleções aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático - PNLD, do ano de 2020, do oitavo ano do ensino fundamental. Em totalidade, são 12 coleções de livros didáticos, dos quais tivemos acesso a 11 exemplares. A análise do corpus constituído por 11 livros didáticos da área de Ciências Naturais apurou que cinco livros contêm uma maior abrangência das categorias de análise, enquanto seis livros possuíam uma menor abrangência, e por consequência, menos volume de conteúdo relacionado a habilidade EF08CI11. A inclusão do tema educação sexual nos livros didáticos é um investimento na formação integral dos estudantes por ir além dos aspectos biológicos para abranger elementos sociais, culturais e afetivos. Portanto, a atualização e o aprimoramento constante desses materiais são cruciais para atender às demandas de uma educação sexual contemporânea e inclusiva. Palavras-chave: Educação Sexual; Livro Didático; Ciências da Natureza; BNCC.
أهمية تعليم اللغة العربية لطلاب الفصل الثامن في المدرسة المتوسطة الخيرية الأهلية سنفالي دلي سردنج اندونيسيا
Authors: Silvia Ardani  , Fahrurrozi. S
Published: August 2024

The urgency of a language can be seen from its function which has an important role in the life of the elderly, language has at least three functions, namely ideational, interpersonal social, and textual. So that from this function language cannot be separated from human life. Language and people are like two inseparable sides of a coin that transcend each other. So that language itself greatly determines the survival of human beings in learning, this study aims to explore the urgency of learning Arabic among grade VIII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah PAB Sampali. Using a qualitative approach and a descriptive method, this study analyzes the importance of deepening the understanding of Arabic in the context of formal education. Data was collected through interviews and observations of students and analysis of supporting documents. The findings of the study highlight that learning Arabic not only supports students' communication skills in the language, but also strengthens their religious identity. The implications of this study provide a solid basis for the development of a more effective and relevant curriculum in the teaching of Arabic in madrasas.
Influence of Narrative Principles on Organizational Change Adoption of Blended Learning in Selected Kenyan Universities
Authors: Namu Eliezer , Mberia Hellen
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyse the influence of narrative principles on organizational change adoption of blended learning in selected Kenyan Universities.
Methodology: Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with a sample size of 18 full-time lecturers in University of Nairobi (Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences); and Kenyatta University (School of Humanities and Social Sciences) for the period between November to December 2023. In each university 9 lecturers were interviewed which is reflective of the saturation point for getting new information among respondents through interviews. Interviews were conducted face to face whereas others were conducted online through Google meet depending on the availability of respondents. Ethical considerations were followed throughout the research process which included collection of informed consent during data collection. The data was then processed using the QualCoder 3.5 software.
Findings: The study revealed that persuasive storytelling had an influence on the adoption of blended learning in selected public universities. The blended learning adoption change was noted as emergent technological change which was sparked by the prevalence of COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Narrative Paradigm Theory. It showed modern application of the theory in learning institutions. University management need to utilize further the concept of storytelling communication in a similar and even better manner just as they did in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic to navigate resumption of learning by adopting online and blended learning.
MAKNA TOLERANSI DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER
Authors: Ihsannulhaq Pangeran Arsyad , Marini
Published: August 2024

In religious life, everyone is free to choose and carry out worship based on their own beliefs and true beliefs without any intimidation from certain groups. This is also what is reflected in the people of Pekon Ambarawa Pringsewu Lampung who apply various concepts of moderation in their daily lives. There are many religions that live in harmony there, such as Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism and Buddhism. Film is one of the propaganda media to convey messages in a contemporary way in society. Apart from being informative and entertaining, packaging da'wah messages through films is also an effective communication medium for the public. Likewise with the documentary film "Selaras" produced by the Nurul Huda Pringsewu Islamic Boarding School which raises the theme of religious moderation in society. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method with a constructivism paradigm which aims to find out how the implementation of effective communication is built in the documentary film "Selaras". Based on the research results above, the author concludes that the implementation of effective communication in religious moderation through the documentary film "Selaras" consists of various indicators of religious moderation, such as; National Commitment, Tolerance, Non-Violence, and Acceptance of Tradition. This indicator was conveyed because of effective communication conveyed through film media as a means of disseminating information.
Website Development as a Media for Disseminating Information in RT. 39 Jelutung Village, Jambi City
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Darmuji Darmuji , Adhiatma Novri , Helmina Helmina
Published: August 2024

RT 39 Jelutung Village, Jambi City is currently facing challenges in terms of disseminating information to its citizens. Conventional methods that have been used, such as announcements on information boards, regular meetings, and distributing leaflets, are often ineffective in reaching all residents. This research seeks to create a website for sharing information for disseminating information in RT. 39, Jelutung Village, Jambi City, using the Waterfall method and UML modeling to describe the system flow. This website is designed to facilitate effective communication between RT administrators and residents and provide fast and accurate access to information regarding activities, announcements and public services. The Waterfall methodology includes the phases of needs analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. UML modeling is used to visually describe the structure and flow of a system, including use case diagrams, activity diagrams, and class diagrams. The finding is a website with main features such as Information Portal, Website Dashboard, Manage Mail. Evaluation was carried out through a survey of RT residents. 39 to assess the effectiveness and satisfaction with the use of this website. The evaluation results show that this website has succeeded in increasing information accessibility and citizen participation in RT activities. 39. Thus, it is hoped that the development of this website can become a model that can be applied in other RTs To enhance the caliber of communication and informational offerings.
Implementation And Simulation Of Dynamic Arp Inspection In Cisco Packet Tracer For Network Security
Authors: Putra Fauzan Prasetyo Eka , Ubaidi Ubaidi , Tamam Alief Badrit , Efendi Reynal Widya
Published: August 2024

Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a security feature that helps prevent Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) spoofing attacks, which can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of data in a network. This paper presents the implementation and simulation of DAI using Cisco Packet Tracer, a network simulation tool. The goal is to show how DAI can be configured and used to improve network security by verifying ARP packets in a switched network. The implementation involved setting up a network topology with switches and end devices, configuring DHCP snooping, and enabling DAI on the switches. Simulations tested various scenarios, including normal operation, ARP spoofing attacks, and the network response to these attacks with DAI enabled. The results show that DAI effectively mitigates ARP spoofing attacks, ensuring only legitimate ARP packets are forwarded, thus protecting the network from potential security breaches. The study concludes that implementing DAI is an important step in securing networks, especially in environments with sensitive data and high security needs. This paper serves as a practical guide for network administrators looking to improve their network security posture using Cisco Packet Tracer.