bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A POTÊNCIA DOS FEMINISMOS NA LUTA CONTRA A RAZÃO NEOLIBERAL NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Vilaça Mônica , Freitas Bárbara
Published: October 2020

Esta entrevista com Verónica Gago, professora da Universidade de Buenos Aires (UBA) e da Universidade Nacional de San Martin (UNSAM), busca dialogar com as recentes movimentações construídas no bojo das lutas e interpretações que têm marcado os últimos anos na América Latina. Este tem sido um período atravessado por uma pujante produção e tradução para o português de livros de mulheres intelectuais e feministas de várias tradições, e por intensas mobilizações pelos direitos das mulheres, como as lutas pelo direito ao aborto e de enfrentamento ao feminicídio, que criaram ressonância em diversos países e continentes, e que vêm provocando uma inflexão por novas perguntas e métodos de ler, interpretar e incidir na realidade social.  No conjunto destas articulações, tem-se ampliado ações que buscam melhor conhecer a produção latino-americana e é neste movimento que se inserem os diálogos com Verónica Gago. Em nosso encontro, durante o Seminário Internacional “As perspectivas feministas sobre a geopolítica global patriarcal e racista”, realizado em Salvador (BA), em 2019[1]  – momento de articulação dos movimentos e intelectuais feministas da América Latina, que coincidia com a visita realizada pela italiana Silvia Federici para o lançamento do livro “O Ponto Zero da Revolução: trabalho doméstico, reprodução e luta feminista” –, propusemos a realização desta entrevista. Com a impossibilidade de realizá-la durante o seminário, contamos com a generosidade de Verónica de responder às perguntas que formulamos por escrito. Esta forma de realização da entrevista permitiu uma elaboração densa e rica, e que compartilha também novos debates produzidos pós-seminário, que coincidem com novas publicações suas, mencionadas ao longo da entrevista. Nossa tradução buscou preservar com o máximo cuidado as complexas elaborações apresentadas, mantendo aspectos da formatação do texto da entrevista – grifos e itálicos – enviado por Verónica, que buscavam destacar e salientar algumas ideias nas análises. Esperamos que o diálogo consolidado nesta entrevista contribua com a partilha, mas também o reconhecimento, das elaborações que se têm construído na íntima relação entre academia e militância, expressas na experiência da Verónica Gago e que refletem uma estratégia de produção de conhecimento mobilizada por muitas mulheres nas universidades da América Latina.

 

[1] Evento realizado a partir da articulação entre o Coletivo de Mulheres Calafate/AMB Bahia, a Editora Elefante, o Instituto Eqüit e Rebrip, o Instituto Odara e a Rede de Mulheres Negras da Bahia, o PPGNeim/UFBA, a Réd de Gérnero y Comérico, o Fondo de Mujeres del Sur e Heinrich Böll Stiftung Brasil.
OS TRABALHADORES CANAVIEIROS DE PERNAMBUCO E O “NOVO SINDICALISMO”
Authors: Guedes Ladosky Mario Henrique , Oliveira Roberto Véras de
Published: October 2020

As greves ocorridas entre 1978 e os primeiros anos da década de 1980 projetaram o Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos de São Bernardo do Campo e Diadema (SP) e a figura de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva como expressões de um novo campo de referência no sindicalismo brasileiro, conhecido como “novo sindicalismo”, tendo sido essa a matriz para a criação do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) e da Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT). No mesmo período, no Nordeste do país, na tradicional plantation de cana-de-açúcar, os trabalhadores vinham rearticulando uma história de lutas que havia tido importante expressão no período pré-64 e que não tinha sido completamente interrompida durante o regime militar. A greve dos canavieiros de Pernambuco, em 1979, foi um marco na retomada da luta sindical no campo. Entretanto o ciclo de greves de canavieiros no Nordeste, que se estendeu até meados dos 1980, não alcançou a mesma repercussão política e relevância acadêmica que as greves do ABC e o “novo sindicalismo”, sobre os quais os estudos de John Humphrey, Amnéris Maroni, Ricardo Antunes, Laís Abramo, Iram Jácome Rodrigues, entre outros, debateram acerca de seus desdobramentos políticos. Este artigo retoma a memória das greves dos canavieiros de Pernambuco e as práticas sindicais que a elas estiveram associadas, procurando discutir seus significados para a trajetória do sindicalismo brasileiro desde então. Busca-se revisitar as interpretações produzidas sobre aqueles acontecimentos, de modo a levantar algumas problematizações, sobretudo em relação ao tema do “novo sindicalismo”.

Palavras-chave: Greves. Canavieiros. Pernambuco. Sindicalismo.
Papel de las pruebas rápidas (POCT) en el diagnóstico del SARS-COV-2, agente causal de COVID-19
Authors: Almonacid Urrego Carmen Cecilia , Giratá Pedraza María Vilma , Salcedo Pretelt Irlena , Almonacid Urrego Isabel Cristina
Published: October 2020

El estándar de oro actual para la detección de SARS-CoV-2, agente causal de la pandemia de neumonía atípica (COVID-19) que apareció por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan (provincia de Hubei, China) en diciembre de 2019 (1), es la RT-qPCR. El protocolo estándar implica la transcripción inversa de ARN de SARS-CoV-2 en cadenas de ADN complementarias (ADNc), seguida de la amplificación de regiones específicas del ADNc. Este procedimiento demanda varias horas para ser completado y deriva en que la información final del estado de la infección pueda demorar hasta 24 horas. Ante la necesidad de disminuir el riesgo de una posible propagación viral dentro de la población originada por la rápida transmisión del SARS-CoV-2, se ha buscado prevenir el contagio, la propagación nosocomial y la transmisión comunitaria posterior, a través de la identificación rápida de casos sospechosos, y predecir las posteriores ondas infecciosas de recurrencia viral. Para esto, se vienen desarrollando métodos de laboratorio rápidos o point of care testing (POCT), que disminuyen el tiempo de diagnóstico y minimizan el riesgo de contagio por parte de los operadores.
Garanticemos la calidad de las muestras respiratorias para diagnosticar COVID-19
Authors: Gómez-Garzón Marcela , Isaza-Cortes Martha Patricia , Ibañez-Galvis Catalina
Published: October 2020

Este artículo y video disponibles en el OJS de la Revista describe los procedimientos para la recolección de hisopos respiratorios que garantizan la bioseguridad y el diagnóstico de COVID-19 en adultos y niños.
Editorial: Recent trends in research and future expectations
Authors: Atici Gonca
Published: October 2020

In light of challenges such as Covid-19 and social isolation and opportunities in terms of digital transformation, the editorial team is delighted to share a new issue of the Journal of Governance and Regulation. In particular, the latest 2020 issue 3 of volume 9 hosts very interesting, original, inspiring and influencing studies of various authors from different parts of the world. Studies belong to the fields of corporate governance, green information technology and environmental performance, sustainable development, capital efficiency in the insurance market, regulations in banking industry, performance of public enterprises, inequality and tax policy, slate-vote system and corporate ownership and governance under Covid-19.
A conquista da aprendizagem em matemática: matéria pendente na agenda de políticas educacionais do México, para o ensino secundário superior
Authors: Lever Cecilia Osuna
Published: October 2020

A reflection on the main educational reforms of recent years in Mexico is addressed, briefly describing which and how many have been, culminating with the recent 2019 Educational Reform. We point out, the fact that little information exists on the impact that the implementation of the reforms in the country has had, commenting on some of the published reports that analyze the previous 2013 Educational Reform. Derived from this, it is explained what an educational policy is and how in Mexico at the moment, there is no official document about the educational policy for the current six-year term and based on the new reform, and a brief analysis is presented on non-achievement in mathematics in higher secondary education. Consigning the urgency of designing educational policies that address, among others, the problem of low academic performance at this educational level.
O plano educacional individualizado e a escolarização dos alunos com deficiência intelectual: políticas e práticas
Authors: Bassi Tânia Mara dos Santos , Brito Vilma Miranda de , Neres Celi Corrêa
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to present and discuss the execution of the Individualized Educational Plan (PEI, Portuguese initials), as an instrument in the schooling process of students with disabilities in the first stage of Elementary Education. To do so, we sought, through a qualitative approach, to conduct a study on the use of PEI in the process of school inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities (ID). It was found that the operationalization of the PEI does not occur to all students with ID in a direct way. However, considering the ID students’ educational needs, pedagogical adaptations are developed within the scope of the common classroom, mainly by the Specialized Pedagogical Assistant (SPA). On the other hand, the data collected demonstrated that, specifically, regarding the head teacher/regent there is a fragility of knowledge about special education and its specificities, which directly interferes in the promotion of schooling of the ID student inserted in the common school.
Qualidade do ensino superior: avaliação do professor universitário, uma abordagem de suas dimensões e modelos
Authors: Osorio Valdés Lina María
Published: October 2020

The evaluation of the university teacher is an issue in which there is increasing attention, given its relationship with the learning outcomes of students and the quality of programs and universities. There is no single model for teacher evaluation, as this will depend on the perspective from which this exercise will be carried out. This article presents a review of the literature on teacher evaluation in aspects such as the purpose of teacher evaluation, the actors involved, the types of evaluation and some models of countries and universities.
ETV5 regulates hepatic fatty acid metabolism through PPAR signaling pathway
Authors: Admin Ada , Mao Zhuo , Feng Mingji , Li Zhuoran , Zhou Minsi , Xu Langning , Pan Ke , Wang Shaoxiang , Su Wen , Zhang Weizhen
Published: October 2020

ETV5 is an ETS transcription factor which has been associated with obesity in genomic association studies. However, little is known about the role of ETV5 in hepatic lipid metabolism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In the present study, we found that ETV5 protein expression was increased in diet- and genetic-induced steatotic liver. ETV5 responded to the nutrient status in an mTORC1 dependent manner and in turn regulated mTORC1 activity. Both viral-mediated and genetic depletion of ETV5 in mice led to increased lipid accumulation in the liver. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that PPAR signaling and fatty acid degradation/metabolism pathways were significantly downregulated in ETV5 deficient hepatocytes in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, ETV5 could bind to the PPRE region of PPAR downstream genes and enhance its transactivity. Collectively, our study identifies ETV5 as a novel transcription factor for the regulation of hepatic fatty acid metabolism which is required for the optimal β oxidation process. ETV5 may provide a therapeutic target for the treatment of hepatic steatosis.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF EXCHANGE TRADED FUND IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Stefanus Adi Cahya , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: October 2020

This study evaluates the performance of the Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using the Treynor Ratio, Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Jensen Alpha, Information Ratio, and Omega Ratio. There are 12 ETFs to be evaluated, R-LQ45X, XIIC, XIIT, XIJI, XISI, XISR, XIIF, XISC, XPLQ, XPDV, XPES, XPLC. The data used in this study are the weekly closing price and risk-free investment that is represented by the BI rate from January 2018 to December 2019. The result of this study shows that there are only two of the ETF that has better performance than risk-free investment, namely XIIT and R-LQ45X if it is calculated by using the Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Information Ratio, and Omega Ratio. In contrast, the Treynor Ratio and Jensen Alpha show negative value or worse than risk-free investment.
Linking pre- and post-adoption records for research in anonymised form in a data safe haven:
Authors: Jones Kerina , Heys Sharon , Thompson Rachel , Griffiths Lucy , Johnson Rhodri , Lee Alex , Ford David , Broadhurst Karen
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The long-term health and wellbeing of adoptees is under-researched. One reason for this has been limited data accessibility regarding the adoption process, and another is a practice common in some UK jurisdictions of changing the NHS number (or equivalent) at adoption, as part of creating the new identity. The SAIL Databank holds data from the Wales Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass Cymru), together with children’s social care data, and can link these with routine health and administrative data in anonymised form. However, because the linkage key at SAIL is based on an encryption of the NHS number, working with pre- and post-adoption records for longitudinal research remains a major challenge. We set out to explore the legal implications of, and social support for, linking these records for use in anonymised form for longitudinal research.

Methods: We reviewed the main legislation and regulations governing the use of data about adoptees in England and Wales. We gauged support for a social licence in Wales by carrying out interviews with individuals who had been involved in the adoptions process, and by engaging with general public groups for their views. We drew out the main emerging themes and, in combination with the review, propose a way forward.

Results: The legal review indicated that there are provisions in the Family Procedure Rules (England and Wales) and the General Data Protection Regulation that can be relied upon for the lawful processing of adoption data into anonymised form for research. The main points of concern about linking pre- and post-adoption records were privacy, data security, the need to limit the number of organisations involved in data sharing, and re-identification risk. The over-riding message was favourable with longitudinal research seen as strongly beneficial.

Conclusion: This study has indicated that in Wales, there is no legal impediment, nor major objection from individuals involved in the adoptions process, as well as the general public for the use of adoption data in anonymised form, in a data safe haven. This includes the linkage of pre- and post‑adoption records to enable novel longitudinal research to take place. The provisos were that robust safeguards must be in place, and that the research should aim to benefit adoptees and to improve policy and practice. We conclude that it is reasonable to proceed with caution to develop practical ways to link pre- and post‑adoption records in a data safe haven.
O Espírito Santo nos sacramentos do batismo e da confirmação nas catequeses mistagógicas de Ambrósio de Milão
Authors: Benedito André Luiz
Published: October 2020

Este breve estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a ação do Espírito Santo nos sacramentos do batismo e da confirmação nas catequeses mistagógicas de Ambrósio de Milão. Ambos serão trabalhados sob dois aspectos. Em primeiro lugar, será apresentada a dimensão ritual, em que se procura demonstrar como Ambrósio aborda a ação do Espírito na celebração do respectivo sacramento. Em um segundo momento, discorre-se sobre o Espírito Santo em seu aspecto tipológico, isto é, a relação entre o sacramento e os eventos da história da salvação que o Bispo de Milão expõe aos seus catequizandos. Em meio a essa abordagem, também se constata a preocupação de Ambrósio em defender a ortodoxia perante as heresias que refutavam a divindade do Espírito Santo.
A Presença do imaginário em passagens pela vida: da persistência do imaginário aos modos de bem viver
Authors: Mendes Filho José Jacinto de Ribamar , Gaete Neto Rodolfo Gaede Neto
Published: October 2020

O artigo visa compreender o imaginário em passagens pela vida. Tendo em vista o conceito de Bem Viver e a constatação de que a esperança reside e cresce no sofrimento, o texto se pergunta: qual a importância do imaginário em situações de sofrimento? Partindo de uma leitura teórica e antropológica sobre o imaginário e de um estudo relacional sobre diferentes situações da vida, vidas bíblicas e vidas indígenas, o presente trabalho esboça uma reflexão teológica sobre o caminho da imaginação e sua ligação com a ideia de esperança. Compreende que o imaginário está estruturado em uma dimensão religiosa, se tratando mais de um equilíbrio de vida e de um recurso consciente real, que quando usado em passagens de sofrimento da vida, ajuda no aprendizado da esperança e na construção de um mundo de Bem Viver.
Espiritualidade ecológica para a humanização da “casa comum - Aproximações a patir do cap. VI da Laudato Si
Authors: Wolff Elias , Matiello Suzana Terezinha
Published: October 2020

A conjugação entre espiritualidade e ecologia é uma das principais exigências dos tempos hodiernos. Trata-se de uma questão de sobrevivência num momento histórico em que se vê a humanidade inteira mergulhada numa profunda crise antropológica, ambiental e sanitária que se agrava com a pandemia do novo coronavírus/COVID 19. Muito tem sido escrito sobre isso. O nosso objetivo neste estudo é mostrar como a espiritualidade é uma fundamental e imprescindível fonte e sustento de humanização que possibilita uma práxis ecológica consequente. Pelo método da análise qualitativa da bibliografia propícia ao tema, o artigo trata da espiritualidade enquanto escola do cuidado da “Casa Comum”; em segundo, aborda a espiritualidade ecológica a partir da categoria do amor, em sintonia com o capítulo sexto da encíclica Laudato Si; enfim relata testemunhos de uma mudança paradigmática e comprometida com uma ecologia integral. Conclui-se que a espiritualidade precisa ser cultivada na sua dimensão individual e comunitária para a humanização da “Casa Comum”.
A rejeição dos extremos: aspectos da proposta espiritual de Fulton Sheen
Authors: Duarte Alexandre Freire
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta um esboço de parte da proposta espiritual de Fulton Sheen, baseada na determinação dos mais capitais pares de extremos espirituais que, sendo dilaceradores da vida espiritual cristã e humana coevas, precisam de ser evitados. Para este efeito, e depois de uma breve apresentação dos aspetos mais relevantes da vida pública de Fulton J. Sheen, para tantos desconhecido e (ou) distorcido, o autor avança para um elencar de tais pares e, subsequentemente, para uma reflexão acerca dos pressupostos, natureza e potencialidades de uma vida espiritual que não se deixe seduzir pelos mesmos.
O simbolismo em Romano Guardini
Authors: Koller Felipe Sérgio , Fernandes Marcio Luiz
Published: October 2020

O artigo, metodologicamente pautado numa análise bibliográfica, apresenta como o filósofo e teólogo Romano Guardini (1885-1968) compreendeu a noção de símbolo. Para tanto, percorre os textos “O espírito da liturgia”, “Os sentidos e o conhecimento religioso” e “O fim dos tempos modernos”. Autor de uma obra ao mesmo tempo vasta e permeada de uma profunda unidade, Guardini trabalhou no horizonte de uma fenomenologia simbólica atenta à dimensão intersubjetiva do conhecimento, oferecendo uma visão que recusa o dualismo e apontando o caminho da percepção do espiritual sempre e apenas através do material. Com isso, o simbólico emerge como um traço que caracteriza um novo momento para o ser humano, com a falência da modernidade. A contribuição de Guardini sobre o tema abre perspectivas para os campos da fenomenologia da experiência religiosa, da teologia fundamental e da teologia da liturgia, bem como dialoga com a antropologia, a arte, a educação e a ecologia.
Morphofunctional Characteristic of Edema-Swelling of the Cerebral Cortex of White Rats After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Without the Use of L-Lysine Escinate and Against the Background of Its Use
Authors: Koshman I. P. , Stepanov S. S. , Shoronova A. Y. , Kalinichev A. G. , Akulinin V. A. , Avdeyev D. B. , Sergeyev V. I.
Published: October 2020

Aim of study The study is devoted to a morphometric assessment of the manifestations of edema-swelling of the somatosensory cortex (SSC) of the brain of white rats after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) without using L-lysine escinate and when using it as a therapeutic effect.

Material and methods We stained sections with hematoxylin-eosin and performed morphometric methods. On thin (4 μm) serial frontal sections of SSC, neurons and microvessels in the control (intact animals, n=5) were examined in 1 (n= 5), 3 (n=5), 5 (n=5), 7 (n=5) and 14 (n=5) days after injury without treatment (n=25, comparison group) and with treatment (n=25, main group). In color raster images (lens x100), using the plug-in filter “Find Maxima”, maximum brightness areas (MBA) were determined , which were then analyzed using the “Analyze Particles” program from ImageJ 1.52 s. MBA corresponded to SSC sites with a high degree of hydration of nerve tissue - edema-swelling. Statistical hypotheses were tested using nonparametric criteria.

Results and discussion In control animals, a low degree of hydration of SSC tissue was noted (relative area 3-8%). In the comparison group, 1 and 3 days after STBI, foci of edema-swelling covered up to 30% of SSC, in 5 days - up to 15%, in 7 days - up to 20%, in 15 - up to 18%. Significant heteromorphism and heterogeneity of changes in the neuropil around neurons and blood vessels was noted. In the dynamics of the post-traumatic period, the proportion of large foci of edema-swelling (intra- and perineuronal, perivascular) decreased. In the main group, one day after STBI, there was a statistically significantly smaller number of foci of edema-swelling and their total relative area. The values range of these variables significantly decreased. L-lysine escinat affected the water balance most effectively in the acute post-traumatic period (day 1 and 3). The drug “smoothed out” the manifestation peaks (number, focal area) of edema-swelling: the values of the studied morphometric indicators were statistically significantly different. Consequently, morphometric signs of hydropic dystrophy after STBI were detected in both studied groups during the 15 days of observation.

Conclusion The degree of SSC nervous tissue hydration increased after STBI. L-lysine escinate statistically significantly reduced manifestations of hydropic dystrophy. The drug significantly affected the degree of hydration of neural tissue observed in the early post-traumatic period.
Acute Renal Injury in Cardiac Surgery Patients
Authors: Rey S. I. , Berdnikov G. A. , Zimina L. N. , Rubtsov N. V. , Mazanov M. K. , Kosolapov D. A. , Sokolov V. V.
Published: October 2020

Background. Acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery remains a common and serious complication.

Aim of study. To identify risk factors for the development and morphological features of acute renal injury, to assess the use of renal replacement therapy in patients after cardiac surgery.

Material and methods. The study involved 66 patients who were treated in the Department of Cardiac Resuscitation of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine from 2009 to 2018. Of these, 45 men (68.2%) and 21 women (31.8%). The mean age of the patients was 56.3±13.2 years. Clinical and anatomical analysis of material from 19 deceased patients was carried out. Depending on the use of methods of renal replacement therapy, patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 included 23 patients with acute renal injury requiring the use of renal replacement therapy; Group 2 included 43 patients where methods of renal replacement therapy were not used.

Results. Hospital mortality in Group 1 was lower (34.8 and 41.9%, respectively), however, the differences were statistically insignificant (p=0.372). To identify the factors in the development of acute renal damage, a stepwise regression analysis was performed by constructing a regression model of Cox proportional hazards. Age, history of chronic kidney disease, serum creatinine level on the first day after surgery, severity of the condition according to the APACHE-II scale, increased lactate level on day 2 of the postoperative period, decreased urine output on the first day after surgery were statistically significant.

Conclusion. Risk factors for the development of ARI after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass are advanced age, CKD in history, the severity of the patient’s condition, assessed by the APACHE-II scale, increased serum creatinine on the first day after surgery, increased lactate on day 2 of the postoperative period, a decreased diuresis on day 1 after surgery. The use of RRT in patients after surgery under the conditions of AC was accompanied by a tendency to improve treatment results: in-hospital mortality in the group of patients who underwent RRT was 34.8% versus 41.9% in the group without RRT methods. Morphological and functional features of renal failure in patients with ARI were preceding chronic renal pathological processes of different etiology, mainly affecting the glomeruli, vessels and stroma, as well as acute pathological processes aggravating ARI (dyscirculatory disorder, degenerative changes, necrosis and necrobiosis tubular epithelium).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Herawati Tin , Krisnatuti Diah , Pujihasvuty Resti , Latifah Eka Wulida
Published: October 2020

Pelaksanaan fungsi keluarga yang optimal dapat mendukung terwujudnya sumber daya manusia dan keluarga yang berkualitas. Karakteristik keluarga dapat memengaruhi optimalisasi fungsi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, dan akses informasi terhadap fungsi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan data sekunder dari Survei Indikator Kinerja Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengan Nasional tahun 2017. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan tabulasi silang dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden terbanyak berusia dewasa akhir dan pendidikan sekolah dasar. Fungsi agama, ekonomi dan lingkungan adalah fungsi yang paling banyak diketahui oleh responden, sedangkan proporsi responden terbanyak mengetahui mengenai kependudukan berada kategori tinggi. Temuan menariknya adalah keluarga yang tinggal di perdesaan memiliki fungsi keluarga yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang tinggal di perkotaan. Faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan fungsi keluarga adalah usia, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan fungsi keluarga, dan akses informasi. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya sosialisasi fungsi keluarga secara intens ke sasaran utama program yaitu keluarga yang tinggal di perkotaan, keluarga pasangan usia muda, dan keluarga dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah.
RESIKO PENGASUHAN PERMISIF ORANG TUA DAN NENEK PADA PENCAPAIAN BAHASA ANAK
Authors: Satrianingrum Arifah Prima , Andriyanti Erna
Published: October 2020

Pencapaian bahasa anak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pengasuhan orang tua. Penelitian ini mengkaji pencapaian bahasa anak usia 2 tahun pada sebuah keluarga di Samirono, Yogyakarta yang diasuh oleh orang tua dan nenek dengan pola asuh permisif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan resiko pengasuhan permisif yang diterapkan orang tua dan nenek pada pencapaian bahasa anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah empat orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran nenek dalam pengasuhan lebih besar karena orang tua anak dalam penelitian ini mencari nafkah. Orang tua dan nenek kurang memberi stimulasi untuk perkembangan bahasa anak. Orang tua dan nenek juga membatasi anak untuk belajar berkomunikasi. Akibatnya, anak belum mampu untuk melakukan komunikasi sederhana dan baru dapat mengucapkan beberapa kata, seperti "emoh", "dah", "ma", "um", "a". Penelitian ini menggambarkan resiko dari penerapan pengasuhan permisif orang tua dan anak terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak.
NILAI DAN KONTROL DIRI SEBAGAI FAKTOR PEMBENTUK SIKAP DALAM PERILAKU PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF ANTARGENERASI
Authors: Am M. Ro’is , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: October 2020

Saat ini perkembangan pasar semakin kompleks, namun apabila hal ini tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan konsumen untuk mengelola pembeliannya dapat menyebabkan munculnya pembelian impulsif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai, kontrol diri, dan sikap terhadap pembelian impulsif generasi Baby Boomer, generasi X, dan generasi Y. Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner di lima komplek perumahan di Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Responden adalah ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 90 orang yang terbagi dalam tiga generasi yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan contoh non-probability secara quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel kontrol diri, sikap, dan pembelian impulsif terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antargenerasi. Uji pengaruh variabel nilai, kontrol diri, dan sikap terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif menggunakan metode Stuctural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil menunjukkan variabel kontrol diri memengaruhi sikap dan pembelian impulsif secara signifikan. Kontrol diri berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pembelian impulsif.
The PERILAKU KONSUMEN GULA PASIR: KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN LABEL, BAURAN PEMASARAN, DAN KESADARAN MEREK
Authors: Lyra Majasoka  , Sumarwan Ujang , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: October 2020

Pada awalnya produk gula dipasarkan tanpa merek, namun seiring dengan perkembangan industri gula, merek menjadi value added untuk melakukan penjualan. Pemberian brand oleh perusahaan ritel di Indonesia berdampak pada perubahan perilaku pembelian konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel pengetahuan konsumen tentang label, brand awareness, dan bauran pemasaran dengan perilaku pembelian produk gula pasir. Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 ibu rumah tangga sebagai responden penelitian. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan konsumen tentang label berada pada kategori rendah (60%). Hasil dari analisis SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa hanya elemen produk pada variabel bauran pemasaran yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap brand awareness dan perilaku pembelian. Bauran pemasaran (elemen produk) memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen gula pasir pada atribut kualitas, kemasan, dan merek.
Indicators to Evaluate the Institutional Effectiveness of National Climate Financing Mechanisms
Authors: Sheriffdeen Muhammad , Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho , Perdinan Perdinan , Di Gregorio Monica
Published: October 2020

Over the past few decades, tackling climate change has persistently featured in international discussions, with the main issues centring on mobilising adequate global response and effectively coordinating and channelling this response at the sub-national levels. In order to effectively mobilize and harmonize resources to address climate change at country level, the idea of establishing national climate finance institutions (NCFIs) with the duty to mobilise, manage and allocate funds to implement climate change actions has gained prominence among developing countries. This study develops an indicator-based framework to evaluate the institutional effectiveness of the Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF) as a case study. Building on previous frameworks and principles of climate finance, a total of 21 indicators were identified, these indicators were categorized into five effectiveness components, which are: were identified, and these indicators were categorized into five effectiveness components, which include: legal and regulatory framework, fund mobilization and sustainability, fund management and allocation, monitoring and evaluation, and transparency and accountability. We find that the major and fundamental weakness of the ICCTF is its inability to adequately mobilize funds, while its strength is in management and allocation of available resources.  Inclusion of the legal and regulatory framework component, which has been largely absent in previous studies, further enabled us to identify critical legal gaps in the operationalization of the ICCTF. While the current legal foundation of the ICCTF ensures transparency and accountability, it significantly constrains the ICCTFs flexibility and innovative potentials.
El “indefinido no fijo” y el sector público en nuestro país
Authors: Baquero Aguilar Jorge
Published: October 2020

Dos recientes sentencias del Pleno de la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo de fechas 17 y 18 de junio de 2020 han unificado doctrina en relación a las consecuencias de la apreciación del fraude de ley o del abuso en la contratación temporal en las Sociedades Mercantiles Estatales. Hasta el momento, los trabajadores que se encontraban en esa situación eran considerados trabajadores fijos de plantilla de dichas mercantiles enmarcados dentro del régimen laboral común. No obstante, estas dos sentencias dan un giro jurisprudencial importante al respecto cambiando el criterio seguido hasta el momento por nuestro alto Tribunal considerándose a los trabajadores que se encuentran dentro de este colectivo como “indefinidos no fijos” en vez de fijos de plantilla.
Reseña de “La protección social de las personas inmigrantes: Un modelo garantista” (López Insua, B.M., Atelier, Barcelona, 2020, 224 páginas)
Authors: Martín Muñoz María Rosa
Published: October 2020

Rseña bibliográfica.
Attitudes and Perceptions of Tobacco-Related Products in College Students
Authors: Dang Yen H.
Published: October 2020

Background – Despite the highly publicized health consequences, some college students do not perceive tobacco consumption as harmful. Historically-Black College and Universities (HBCUs) have the lowest rates of tobacco-free policies compared to other colleges, universities, and minority-serving institutions, making their students at higher risk for tobacco abuse. A campus Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Prevention Committee (ATDP) was formed and led by a pharmacist to develop all tobacco cessation policies at the HBCU.
Objectives – (1) To determine the knowledge and attitudes of cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, electronic cigarettes, and hookah among college students in a rural area with high tobacco usage; (2) To assess perceptions on the effectiveness of smoking cessation resources on the college campus led by the ATDP committee.
Methods – A cross-sectional study was conducted on 99 students between 18 – 26 years attending a HBCU in Maryland. The online survey was disseminated to assess student’s health behaviors and attitudes towards tobacco products and their successfulness in abstinence using campus resources with the Health Belief Model.
Results – Participants had more perceived harms with smoking tobacco (cigarettes and cigars) and smokeless tobacco, and greater perceived benefits with using electronic cigarettes and hookah (P < 0.001). Most students had limited knowledge of the four tobacco categories (5.8 ± 2.6 on a 10-point Likert scale). Self-efficacy to quit was 4.2 ± 1.7 on a 10-point Likert scale despite the current resources at the HBCU.
Conclusion – Students had a perceived benefits sequential rank order with hookah, e-cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, followed by smoking tobacco. Campuses should investigate barriers for abstinence, raise awareness about the dangers of tobacco, and create programs that enhance self-efficacy when quitting.
Innovation and Practice Implication - This is the first study of its kind that compares all major tobacco products head-to-head in a rural and underrepresented population. Additionally, the development of a campus-wide tobacco policy was novel as it was pharmacist-led. The results show this population has limited knowledge of tobacco products with more perceived benefits among newer nicotine delivery systems. Targeted education and public health programs should be implemented to prevent this susceptible group from initiating and continuing tobacco products.
 
Article Type: Original Research
GPAs, PCATs, and Coupons: Wilting Quality in Pharmacy School Admissions and the Impact on Pharmacy Faculty
Authors: Thompson Sara
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The number of available seats in US pharmacy schools has reached unprecedented numbers as applications are on the decline.  A combination of forces signals that admissions to pharmacy school are becoming less selective.
Commentary: The conflict of balancing a need to fill the incoming class while maintaining selectivity is a growing problem in pharmacy education. Faculty may notice changes in the student quality and ultimately, program and graduate quality. Pressure from administration hinders faculty governance with negative consequences that impact faculty morale and the profession as a whole.  Maintaining a firm position in the face of reduced applications is challenging but necessary if we are to protect the students we seek to support as faculty and stewards of the pharmacy profession.
Implications: Faculty governance is at risk as pressure exists to admit less-prepared students into programs. Faculty must advocate for responsible leadership by initiating dialogue on admissions and selectivity. Furthermore, faculty mentorship programs need a new level of discussion that includes analysis and understanding of this paradigm in pharmacy academia. 
 
Article Type: Commentary
UMA ANÁLISE ESPACIAL SOBRE A SAÚDE NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS EM 2010
Authors: MARCONATO MARCIO , DAL MORO ODIRLEI FERNANDO , PARRE JOSE LUIZ , FRAVO JACKELLINE
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar as condições de saúde básica nos municípios brasileiros no ano de 2010 e verificar sua relação com as variáveis renda per capita, gasto per capita com saúde, educação e infraestrutura domiciliar. A metodologia utilizada foi a Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE) e os modelos econométricos espaciais.  Os resultados apontaram auto correlação espacial positiva do indicador de saúde nos municípios brasileiros, a análise local revelou que os clusters com elevado indicador estão situados nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste, as aglomerações com baixo índice estão no Norte e Nordeste.
Technification of human body as a practice of removing biological restrictions
Authors: Krushinovskaya Ekaterina Georgievna
Published: October 2020

  This article is dedicated to comprehension of the idea of technification of body, as well as practical results and consequences of its implementation. The author examines the emergence of individual dimensionality of body, its relevant perception, as well as goals and meanings of the heightened technoscientific attention toward it. The idea of radical transformation of a human, is acquiring the status of feasible, and the purpose of such transformation consists in elimination of natural principles, and thus, predetermination of a human through gradual technification of body — imposition of high technologies for modification of its external and internal structure. A human is essentially opposed to the natural world, his initial biological “insufficiency” assigns the ability to transcend the givenness, which underlies the establishment and evolution of culture. Such circumstance in a certain way is the cause of instrumental attitude to the body, which is of biological origin. In the process of cultural development, body acquires the status of personal property, which means liberation from its nonhuman determination. In the modern context, the aforementioned trends supported by technological progress and transhumanist expectations, result in the fact that body as a "soma", as a local autopoietic biosystem is being abated. The elimination of the purpose of human body set by nature is interpreted as “self-sovereignty"; however, the abolition of natural determinism implies the emergence of technological determinism.  
Works of the artist Zeng Fanzhi in the dialogue of traditions of Western European and Chinese painting
Authors: Wang Jitai
Published: October 2020

This article is dedicated to analysis of the works of a contemporary artist Zeng Fanzhi in the context of dialogue of traditions of Western European and Chinese painting. The author reviews the stages of formation of this original artistic manner that combines different stylistic approaches and techniques; reveals the key artistic peculiarities of his works – from referring to Western expressionism to formation of an individual style. A detailed analysis is conducted on the principles of conceptual art of Zeng Fanzhi realized in the use of meaningful images and symbols, such as “masks”. The author examines the methods of abstract painting in the works of Chinese artist reflected in the technique of “chaotic brush”, which is based on the expressive linear abstractions. In the period after 2018, which marks the period of experimental painting, Zeng Fanzhi combines the artistic methods of Paul Cézanne with the concept of traditional Chinese art, with the “found object” technique, offering a completely new interpretation of the works of Chinese classical painting. The article discusses the specificities of linear constructs and brush strokes in the artist’s works for determining the features common to his works of various periods. A conclusion is made that the paintings of Zeng Fanzhi represents a visual manifestation of harmonious interaction of the Western European and Chinese art tradition. Each stylistic approach used by Zeng Fanzhi demonstrates a profound understanding of painting, reveals his creative interpretation of artistic principles of Western European art that formed as a result of personal experience and high level of education. Chinese painting entered the era of non-modernism, remaining in many ways similar and simultaneously different from the art of Western modernism and postmodernism.
Realization of ethnic traditions in piano music of the Buryat composer Y. I. Irdyneev
Authors: Tsybikova-Danzyn Inessa Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2020

  One of the relevant tasks of the modern science of music is the examination of ethnic cultures. The object of this research is the piano music of the Buryat composer Yuri Irineevich Irdyneev. The subject is the peculiarities of realization of ethnic traditions in his piano compositions. The article analyzes opuses for the piano created during the composer's study at the conservatory, attributed to his early period. Based on the analysis of piano compositions, which became a so-called “creative laboratory” of Y. I. Irdyneev, the author traces the evolution of his style: since the first experiments of working with folk material in the piano cycle "Six Children Musical Compositions", through the reference to a romantic genre in the cycle "Three Improvisations", to a monumental conclusion of his creative pursuits – “The Piano Sonata” (1971). For understanding the uniqueness of composer's style, the carried out a comprehensive analysis of piano compositions, which includes examination of each piece from the perspective intonation, tonal and harmonious development, peculiarities of imagery sphere and dramaturgy. Emphasis is made on the specifics of performing interpretation of the ethnic piano compositions. The novelty lies in determination of systemic correlations of Y. I. Irdyneev's piano music with the national and European music traditions. It is concluded that the uniqueness of his piano heritage consists in the profound and multifaceted realization of ethnic traditions in the piano compositions. The author underlines the defining role of Buryat folklore, traditional festivities, songs, dances, imitation of the sound of folk instruments, philosophical and worldview constants in the formation of composer's style. The piano music of Y. I. Irdyneev is known for the original palette of artistic images, which evokes rich emotions and associations. The composer employs the traditional genres along with modern compositional techniques, bringing individuality by means of intonation-thematic material, Buryat ethnic origins and modality, as well as ways of working with thematic material. Yuri Irdyneev has enriched Buryat music with a number of new techniques of musical expression (sonorous consonances, clusters, dodecaphony), and significantly contributed to the piano educational and pedagogical repertoire for the music educational institutions of Buryatia.  
Anthropology of the mannequin: traps and prospects in the museum exhibition
Authors: Grinko Ivan Aleksandrovich , Shevtsova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2020

This article is dedicated to specificity of using mannequins in the museum exhibitions. Emphasis is made on the nuances of selection and preparation of a museum mannequin from the perspective of anthropology, and primarily such aspects as anthropological correspondence and symbolic component that allow turning the mannequin from a technical element into a constituent part of exhibition, which would translate the elements of intangible cultural heritage. The goal this research consists in the analysis of potential risks associated with neglecting the specificity of mannequin as a constituent part of museum exhibition. Field materials acquired from modern exhibitions in Russian and foreign museums served as the source material for this work. The main research methods became he case study and comparative analysis. It is concluded that the choice of mannequins for exhibitions should be conducted with consideration of actual anthropometry of the historical and cultural groups; if the mannequin is not impersonalized, its phenotype should be close to its ethnic group. If the listed above is impossible, the best option lies in deanthropologization of the mannequin; otherwise, they devalue the artistic level of exhibition and worth of the originals. Static mannequins with evident anthropomorphic features are perceived rather negatively, especially in a direct visual contact. Mannequins are capable of retranslating multiple body techniques as the elements of intangible cultural heritage, and this aspect should not be neglected. Mannequins can also be used in exhibition scenography.