bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The theme of historical memory in a poem A.A. Akhmatova “Requiem”
Authors: Terekhova Zinaida S.
Published: May 2022

At the turn of the last and the century before last, although not literally chronologically, on the eve of the revolution, in an era shaken by two world wars, perhaps the most significant female poetry in the entire world literature of the new time, the poetry of Anna Akhmatova, arose and developed in Russia. The closest analogy that arose already among her first critics was the ancient Greek love singer Sappho: young Akhmatova was often called Russian Sappho. However, it is impossible to reduce all of Akhmatova's work to a love theme. There is also a clearly expressed patriotic orientation in it. Anna Akhmatova's poem Requiem is a folk tragedy, which, in terms of its subject matter and issues, is still relevant today. They reflect the feelings of all people who have ever lost a loved one and experienced difficult historical events. This is a burning pain from injustice and a protest against violence against people, in particular against prisoners and people who survived the war. The lines of this work contain suffering from separation, but they allow you to share your sadness with others, let you see that you are not alone in your grief, which means that good will win and darkness is not eternal. In the center of the poem Requiem the lyrical heroine is a woman who stands idle in prison lines, waiting for her son's sentence, looking for a meeting with him. It is known that the son of Anna Andreevna was arrested twice. The second time he was sentenced to exile in Siberia for 10 years. The queues under the prisons testified that there were a lot of mothers, wives, sisters who survived the loss. Describing her experiences, Anna Andreevna showed the grief of all women.
Using the COM-B Model to Explore the Reasons People Attended Seaworld San Diego Between 2015 and 2019
Authors: Hockenhull Jo , Rogers Suzanne , Eckman Harry , Payne Matthew
Published: May 2022

The documentary Blackfish raised public awareness of captive cetacean welfare and concerns over attractions exhibiting orcas. Yet despite this, a substantial number of people still visit these facilities. To understand the drivers behind visiting facilities with captive orcas,
an online survey was developed using human behavior change science targeting adult visitors to SeaWorld San Diego between 2015 and 2019. This facility was specifically chosen because there are also opportunities to visit wild orcas in this area. The survey incorporated closed questions, Likert
scale statements derived from the COM-B model, and free-text boxes giving respondents the opportunity to explain their answers. The survey yielded 335 complete datasets. The findings were analyzed as they related to capability, opportunity, and motivation. The majority of respondents were
from the US, and 55% of respondents had one or more children in their household. Many respondents expressed their desire to relive their childhood experiences at SeaWorld with their own children. Respondents seemed aware of the body of evidence that cetacean welfare was not optimal in captivity
but felt that the orcas were looked after as well as they could be by facility staff. Reflective motivation, psychological capability, and physical and social opportunity all played a role in visitor attendance.
Block Solver for Multidimensional Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: Oghonyon Jimevwo Godwin , Okunuga Solomon Adewale , Ogunniyi Peter Oluwatomi
Published: May 2022

This research study aimed at developing block solver for multidimensional systems (BSMS) of ordinary differential equations. This method will be formulated via interpolation and collocation techniques with multinomial as the basis function approximate. The block solver has the capacity to utilize each principal local truncation errors to generate the convergence criteria that will ensure convergence. Some theoretical properties will be stated. The process for executing the block solver will be done via the idea of the convergence criteria introduced. Step by step implementation algorithm will be specified. Some selected model applications will be worked out and a suitable step size will be determined to satisfy the convergence criteria in order to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the method. The implementation of BSMS is coded in Mathematica and executed under the platform of Mathematica Kernel 9.
Etnografía visual e infancia
Authors: Álvarez-Barrio Carla , Mesías-Lema José María
Published: May 2022

Etnografía, fotografía y educación tienen mucho en común cuando hablamos de infancia. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre posibles diálogos y conexiones entre estos tres elementos. La metodología para lograrlo combina una potente revisión bibliográfica, documentación visual y análisis de experiencias reales y actualizadas que impliquen a la infancia como participante activa de la investigación. Las conclusiones obtenidas defienden el lenguaje artístico y las narrativas visuales como parte efectiva de la investigación etnográfica. Focalizaremos de este modo en el papel de la infancia dentro del archivo visual fotográfico y su transición de objeto a sujeto de estudio capaz e impaciente por narrar su propia historia en primera persona.
CYBERCRIME: MODERN TYPES, CAUSES GENERATING AND FEATURES OF PREVENTION
Authors: Кобец Петр Николаевич
Published: May 2022

Рост киберпреступлений в нашей стране свидетельствует о том, что российское население все еще в недостаточной степени информировано относительно рисков, связанных с цифровизацией общества, проявляющихся в киберпреступности, поэтому автор посчитал необходимым предпринять шаги по повышению компетентности российского общества о возможностях киберпреступников. В статье проанализирована современная киберпреступность, которая в первую очередь проявляется в использовании преступниками вредоносных компьютерных программ в целях хищения и дальнейшего использования персональных данных пользователей и организаций. Также опасны и другие ее виды, угрожающие цифровому доверию и безопасности россиян. Сделан вывод о том, что современные кибератаки требуют коллективного и скоординированного противодействия на основе таких стратегических приоритетов, как комплексное повышение фундаментальных основ информационной безопасности, а также совершенствование безопасности правоохранительных и иных государственных информационных систем и критических инфраструктур.

The growth of cybercrimes in our country indicates that the Russian population is still insufficiently informed about the risks associated with the digitalization of society manifested in cybercrime, therefore the author considered it necessary to take steps to increase the competence of the Russian society about the possibilities of cybercriminals. The article analyzes modern cybercrime, which primarily manifests itself in the use of malicious computer programs by criminals in order to steal and further use personal data of users and organizations, and other types of it that threaten the digital trust and safety of Russians are also dangerous. It is concluded that modern cyberattacks require collective and coordinated counteraction based on such strategic priorities as a comprehensive increase in the fundamental foundations of information security, as well as improving the security of law enforcement and other state information systems and critical infrastructures.
Exploring the effectiveness of auditory, visual, and audio-visual sensory cues in a multiple object tracking environment
Authors: Föcker Julia , Atkins Polly , Vantzos Foivos-Christos , Wilhelm Maximilian , Schenk Thomas , Meyerhoff Hauke S.
Published: May 2022

Maintaining object correspondence among multiple moving objects is an essential task of the perceptual system in many everyday life activities. A substantial body of research has confirmed that observers are able to track multiple target objects amongst identical distractors based only on their spatiotemporal information. However, naturalistic tasks typically involve the integration of information from more than one modality, and there is limited research investigating whether auditory and audio-visual cues improve tracking. In two experiments, we asked participants to track either five target objects or three versus five target objects amongst similarly indistinguishable distractor objects for 14 s. During the tracking interval, the target objects bounced occasionally against the boundary of a centralised orange circle. A visual cue, an auditory cue, neither or both coincided with these collisions. Following the motion interval, the participants were asked to indicate all target objects. Across both experiments and both set sizes, our results indicated that visual and auditory cues increased tracking accuracy although visual cues were more effective than auditory cues. Audio-visual cues, however, did not increase tracking performance beyond the level of purely visual cues for both high and low load conditions. We discuss the theoretical implications of our findings for multiple object tracking as well as for the principles of multisensory integration.
A mighty tool not only in perception: Figure-ground mechanisms control binding and retrieval alike
Authors: Schmalbrock Philip , Frings Christian
Published: May 2022

Stimulus and response features are linked together into an event file when a response is made towards a stimulus. If some or all linked features repeat, the whole event file (including the previous response) is retrieved, thereby affecting current performance (as measured in so-called binding effects). Applying the figure-ground segmentation principle to such action control experiments, previous research showed that only stimulus features that have a figure-like character led to binding effects, while features in the background did not. Against the background of recent theorizing, integration and retrieval are discussed as separate processes that independently contribute to binding effects (BRAC framework). Thus, previous research did not specify whether figure-ground manipulations exert their modulating influence on integration and/or retrieval. We tested this in three experiments. Participants worked through a sequential distractor-response binding (DRB) task, allowing measurement of binding effects between responses and distractor (color) features. Importantly, we manipulated whether the distractor color was presented as a background feature or as a figure feature. In contrast to previous experiments, we applied this manipulation only to prime displays (Experiment 1), only to probe display (Experiment 2), or varied the figure-ground manipulation orthogonally for primes and probes (Experiment 3). Together the results of all three experiments suggest that figure-ground segmentation affects DRB effects on top of encoding specificity, and that especially the retrieval process is affected by this manipulation.
Modelo didáctico MAPIC para la enseñanza- aprendizaje de la química en educación media
Authors: Burbano Pérez Edith Yaqueline , Torres Camilo
Published: May 2022

El proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje de la química en la educación media se reconoce por su importancia y complejidad, lo que ha llevado a la didáctica de las ciencias a orientarse en la búsqueda constante de alternativas innovadoras, encaminadas a minimizar las dificultades presentes en dicho proceso. El propósito del presente artículo es analizar la relevancia de innovar los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje de la química por medio del modelo didáctico Mapic (motivación, apropiación, praxis, interpretación y cuestionamiento), con estudiantes de educación media. El fundamento teórico que soporta este modelo se apoya en las teorías socio pedagógicas propuestas por Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, David Ausubel, Leontiev y Galperin, que permiten explicar y comprender la importancia de la didáctica en la construcción del conocimiento. De igual manera, se muestra un pequeño panorama de algunos modelos relacionados que han sido aplicados para abordar las problemáticas presentes en el proceso mencionado anteriormente. El modelo Mapic, además de motivar, permite recobrar y mantener el interés del estudiante por la química, favoreciendo el desarrollo de competencias integrales, el trabajo colaborativo y la construcción de aprendizajes significativos en dicha área, por consiguiente, el empleo de este modelo didáctico lleva a que el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje de la química este acorde a los retos del modernismo.
prácticas de enseñanza de la argumentación en la ruralidad. Entre concepciones y experiencias
Authors: Guerra Meza Pedro Rafael
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo de investigación nace como un espacio de reflexión sobre la investigación realizada con la Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia, Las prácticas de enseñanza de la argumentación desde un enfoque sociocultural, un acercamiento a la educación básica primaria en la ruralidad, que realicé en el año 2016. Con este se pretende mostrar el asunto problemático del abordaje de las prácticas de enseñanza de la argumentación en la ruralidad, pues se desconocen las implicaciones sociales que esta práctica genera en los niños si se desarrollara de forma debida. Esto lo posicionaría como un ser social, crítico y reflexivo ante los demás. En primera medida, se comenzará con la descripción del asunto problemático evidenciado en un Centro Educativo Rural, generando una discusión entre la realidad encontrada, los planteamientos de autores externos y mi propia reflexión como docente, observador y como investigador. Más adelante se presentarán los resultados del análisis documental realizado para hacer una aproximación a los antecedentes teóricos, investigativos y legales sobre el tratamiento de la enseñanza de la argumentación en los últimos años. Por último, las conclusiones mostraran los resultados finales de la experiencia investigativa. Resultados que giran en torno a la comprensión de las prácticas de enseñanza de la argumentación a partir de la función social que deriva el enfoque sociocultural. Esto permitirá reflexionar sobre los comportamientos, usos y maneras en que los docentes desarrollan estas prácticas en la escuela.
posibilidades de consolidación del punto 2. Participación política
Authors: Maldonado Zapata Jorge Humberto
Published: May 2022

Asumiendo la tradición de pensamiento latinoamericano que reivindica la reflexión filosófica sobre problemas que hacen parte de nuestra vida cotidiana y considera que el saber contextual se constituye en un aporte para poder encontrar caminos de liberación, se aborda el estudio del Punto 2. Participación política: Apertura democrática para construir la paz del Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera (2016), suscrito entre el Estado colombiano y las FARC-EP. Esta reflexión pretende ampliar el horizonte interpretativo y la comprensión de los procesos democráticos en Colombia tomando el acuerdo como referencia que permite evaluar los reclamos históricos de apertura en la política del país. La contextualización histórica que se hace tiene en sí misma una posición crítico-hermenéutica que resalta la violencia política que se ha vivido en Colombia; de esta manera, se busca enfocar los procesos de paz de las últimas décadas como parte del camino recorrido en la difícil solución a los conflictos. Finalmente, se analiza el Punto 2 del AFP teniendo en cuenta los informes de su implementación y los aportes que se puede hacer desde las corrientes liberacionistas latinoamericanas, resaltando aquellos elementos que permiten profundizar la acción democrática en el país.
La ética profesional docente para un mejor desempeño laboral
Authors: Mora Salazar José Miller
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación determina mediante un estudio descriptivo y comparativo la disposición y expectativa del docente de Instituciones Educativas de Ibagué al incorporar la dimensión ética en su ejercicio profesional para ver si considera entre sus objetivos el crecimiento en las dimensiones humanas, la formación integral de estudiantes y de sí mismos con la autoreflexión como componente metodológico en su proceso de mejoramiento continuo. Posteriormente, elabora y valida una metodología destinada a promover e incorporar las competencias éticas en su ejercicio profesional que facilite el trabajo y análisis de resultados obtenidos y clasificados por categorías, para ajustar en su desempeño hacia el cambio positivo, la auto crítica, la vivencia y transmisión de valores específicos en el aula desde las áreas obligatorias contempladas en la Ley115. Finalmente aporta a los programas de formación continua de docentes de la Secretaría de Educación Municipal en las Semanas Institucionales o como propuesta metodológica de autoevaluación.
Covid-19: relevancia de las pruebas rápidas antigénicas para su diagnóstico
Authors: Iglesias Elga , Montero Mitzy , Lau Roxana
Published: May 2022

El proyecto de investigación titulado: “COVID-19 Relevancia De Las Pruebas Rápidas Antigénicas Para Su Diagnóstico”, tiene como objetivo conocer la importancia del uso de las pruebas rápidas durante la pandemia de Covid-19. La investigación es teórica descriptiva de tipo documental, basado en documentos técnicos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), sobre la detección de antígeno para el SarCov-2 y artículos científicos publicados de fuentes internacionales en español e inglés desde el 2019 al 2021, indexados en distintas bases de datos. En la estrategia de búsquedas se emplearon distintos descriptores combinando palabras y operadores boléanos utilizados fueron de intersección (AND), para establecer las operaciones lógicas entre los conceptos y (OR) para recuperar documentos donde aparezca uno, o al menos uno de los argumentos. Además, se utilizó el gestor Zotero. Se seleccionaron 8 artículos donde se les realizó un análisis del contenido. El estudio muestra información sobre el tipo de prueba, sensibilidad, especificidad, utilización, tipo de pacientes, valores predictivos; se evaluó la sensibilidad y la especificidad, donde se determinó que la prueba de Abbott BinaxNow y Panbio; con sensibilidades de 93.9%, 93.3% y 82.1 % respectivamente. Se obtuvieron valores predictivos entre 50 -100 %, para diferentes tipos de muestras y distintas metodologías. A pesar de lo que sostiene la literatura se obtuvieron sensibilidades aceptables, independiente del lugar de toma de muestra ya fuera nasofaríngea como recomiendan diversos estudios o nasales, lo que ofrece una ventaja en los pacientes pediátricos y aquellos que presenten alguno tipo de padecimiento previo en las vías aéreas superiores.
Importancia de los registros, la estadística y los sistemas de información para la gerencia de los servicios de salud
Authors: Guevara Camarena José Edgardo
Published: May 2022

Tanto las organizaciones de salud, en general, como las instituciones de salud pública, en particular, cada vez más se enfrentan a nuevos retos y desafíos para satisfacer las necesidades sanitarias de la población. Los clientes externos e internos tienen así mismo mayor acceso a la información, por lo tanto, las instituciones de salud se encuentran con más clientes bastante empoderados sobre la atención sanitaria. Ante este incremento de información, las organizaciones de salud públicas deben estar preparadas para la acertada toma de decisiones, fundamentada en los registros sanitarios, debidamente estructurados y analizados. Por tal razón, el objetivo de esta investigación es evidenciar la importancia que tienen los registros, la estadística y los sistemas de información dentro de las organizaciones sanitarias para la gerencia de los servicios de salud. Es un estudio de revisión documental clásica, se revisaron 50 artículos científicos publicados en revistas indexadas, disponibles en motores de búsquedas como: Google Académico, SciElo, PubMed, Dianlnet y Redalyc, con la finalidad de tener una mejor clasificación de información que aportara al desarrollo del contenido estudiado. Se identificó que los registros, los sistemas de información y la estadística aplicada a la salud constituyen una herramienta de gran valor para los gerentes de los servicios e instalaciones de salud, pues pueden utilizarla como fundamento en la toma de decisiones en la gestión sanitaria. Es pertinente crear una cultura de registros sanitarios y estadísticas de salud, que facilite la gestión de los servicios de salud.
Factores psicosociales asociados al estrés laboral. Análisis sobre su impacto en docentes universitarios
Authors: Garzón de Espinosa Mairene
Published: May 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación existente entre los factores psicosociales presentes en el trabajo, asociados al estrés laboral y el impacto que pueden causar en la salud de los docentes universitarios. Con respecto a la metodología, el estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, el diseño del estudio es no experimental, debido a que no se manipula ninguna variable. Es transversal, ya que se escogieron estudios previos del 2018 al 2020, en el cual se pretende determinar si las variables estrés y factores psicosociales del estudio están correlacionadas. La muestra conformada por 460 docentes que laboran en universidades de dos países latinoamericanos, compuesto por 60% masculinos y 40 % femeninas. El estudio concluyó que sí existe, una relación entre los factores psicosociales presentes en el trabajo, asociados al estrés laboral, por ejemplo: la carga de trabajo 18.7% y el contenido y característica de la tarea 21.3% impactando significativamente la salud de los docentes universitarios, en cuanto a no poder dormir 9.1%, perder el apetito o comer de más 12.2% en los docentes masculinos y sentirse cansados todo el tiempo 7.1%, estar irritada todo el tiempo 6.7% de las femeninas. Aunque, no se pueda generalizar debido al tamaño de la muestra. Coincidiendo con algunos estudios revisados, en los cuales los autores presentaron datos similares manifestando que los factores psicosociales generan situación de estrés en los docentes.
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de enfermería en la UCI
Authors: Aponte Mabel E. , Cedeño Celibeth , Henríquez Gilberto
Published: May 2022

Las enfermedades osteomusculares, que son de origen laboral, se ha convertido en el foco de atención de vigilancia en lo que respecta a salud laboral, debido a la existencia de diversos casos de este tipo, se da a entender que aún hay  más casos sin ser reportados por las organizaciones. (Acuña, L.; García, M.; Ramírez, 2020) Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática durante el mes de junio de 2021, con el propósito de  exponer un análisis crítico - reflexivo del contenido de la literatura científica publicada durante los últimos cinco a ocho años, sobre el tema trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Se encontró que las auxiliares de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados intensivos presentaron una alta prevalencia de sintomatología osteo-muscular (79%), las partes más afectadas fueron la espalda inferior (24,5%), y la espalda superior (17,5 %). En su mayoría, las auxiliares han recibido incapacidad médica por esta causa (65%).  Es importante la capacitación obligatoria en las diferentes áreas clínicas, para lograr una concientización sobre los riesgos a los que están expuestos el personal de salud por la mala mecánica corporal y falta de conocimiento sobre la movilización de pacientes, los cuales pueden derivar en problemas osteomusculares, como se demostró en los indicadores de este tipo de lesiones, ocasionando incapacidad total o permanente de las actividades laborales como al personal de salud.
An enlarged congenital dermoid cyst under the floor of mouth; a rare entity
Authors: Muhammad Hamza Rana  , Muhammad Saleem
Published: May 2022

Dermoid cysts are rare congenital anomalies that arise due to the retention of germinal epithelium. A 26-year-old man was admitted for having complaints of a large, painless, soft sublingual mass with dysphagia and snoring. After general and systemic examination, the patient underwent surgical resection via a cervical approach revealing a (10*7 cm) cyst. Treatment of these sublingual cysts is surgical resection depending upon the size of the tumor.
Frequency of dry socket among patients undergoing dental extraction presenting to Ayub Teaching Hospital
Authors: Muhammad Shakeel Saeed  , Alaf Khan  , Saniya Sohail  , Muhammad Jamal  , Anam Javed  , Misbah Murtaza
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Tooth extraction is the most common procedure performed at the dental office. A very well recognized and recurrent post tooth extraction complication that dental surgeons face is Dry Socket (DO) also introduced as alveolar osteitis, localized osteitis, or simply alveolitis. The objective of this study is to ascertain the frequency of dry socket among patients undergoing dental extraction at Ayub Teaching Hospital.

METHODOLOGY: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad for six months. A sample size of 203 patients was predetermined using WHO a calculator. Patients of either gender from 18 to 65 years were selected. Following the standard extraction technique, detailed postoperative instructions were given. The patients were educated about the symptoms of dry socket and were requested to report immediately if he/she felt any of the said symptoms. Those patients that reported dry socket, were identified, and their data was noted on structured proforma. Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used to analyze the data obtained.

RESULTS: The Mean age recorded in present study was 35±12.00. Gender distribution showed that 155 (76.35%) patients were male and 48 (23.64%) patients were female. Mean number of days elapsed for dry socket was 5+0.57 Frequency of dry socket recorded was 12 (05.91%) patients.

CONLCUSION: In this study, the results collected were found to be statistically insignificant on the accounts of trends such as female preponderance and dry socket distribution posteriorly in the mandible. Our study was in accordance with the studies in literature.
Management of Fournier’s Gangrene at postgraduate medical institute Sandeman provincial Hospital Quetta
Authors: Anwar Lehri  , Khan Muhammad Iqbal Khan , Riffat Arbab  , Lailama Shah  , Shabir Ahmed Lehri  , Hafsa Jaffar
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Fournier's Gangrene is a quick development of necrotizing, fulminant infection of the scrotum, perineum, and lower abdominal wall and can  involve the groin. Synergic aerobic and anaerobic organisms can cause this disease. The aim of this study is to evaluate the causes, complications and optimal treatment of Fournier’s Gangrene.

METHODOLOGY: A total of 150 patients were included. Fournier’s Gangrene was diagnosed clinically. Detailed clinical examination was performed, and the complications and modes of treatment were recorded. Calculation of descriptive statistics was done by the stratification and application of independent T-test and Chi-square test wherever applicable for post-stratification, considering p-value ≤0.05 as significant.

RESULTS: The mean age was 31.74±6.24 years. The most common presenting complaint was the dusky appearance of the overlying skin. In the diabetic group, (66)44% had intense genital pain and tenderness, while in the non-diabetic group (72)48% observed a dusky appearance of the overlying skin and (37)24.7% had morbid obesity. No significant association was found between mortality of study groups, their age groups and their duration of hospital stay.

CONCLUSION: Most common presenting complaint was the dusky appearance of the overlying skin. The anal abscess was the most common etiology, followed by a strangulated inguinal hernia. The mortality rate was 24%.
Effects of Physical therapy Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence among Postnatal Women-A quasi experimental study
Authors: Arshad Sabiha , Waseem Iqra , Mahmood Tahir , Batool Farwah , Salam Abdul
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: During delivery, stress incontinence develops due to weakness of pelvic floor muscles. The objective of the current study was to determine the effects of physiotherapy among post-natal women having stress urinary incontinence.

METHODOLOGY: This Quasi-Experimental study was conducted on 40 post-natal women in the age of 25-40 years. The data was collected using a convenient sampling technique. After an informed consent, participants were assessed on the day of the visit, and pelvic floor muscle exercises [kegel exercise] were performed. First, they were assessed on 1st   visit and the final assessment was made at end of treatment by using the same physical examination. The assessment was done on 1st visit and after 12 weeks, with 3-5 sessions/week. SPSS version 20.0 was used for analysis of data and paired–t test was used for comparing pre and post intervention.

RESULTS:  The current study comprised 22 (55%) participants with 25-32 years of age group and 18(45%) in 32-40 years of age. The results showed that 2 (5%) had no urine leakage, while 20(50%) had 3-4 times leakage, 25(62.5%) left their pads /garments during the treatment period. Of them 18(45%) had no restriction and 15(37.5%) had some restriction in daily activities and 19 (47.5%) have fair squeeze, 12 (30%) had a weak squeeze, p-value had shown statistically significant difference at p<0.05, stating that Kegel exercise were found effective than routine interventions for the management of Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI).

CONCLUSION: Kegel exercise (Pelvic floor muscle exercises) appeared to be an effective treatment protocol for postnatal women presenting with stress urinary incontinence with statistically significant differences on pre and post intervention analysis.
Long follow-up of Multiple Recurrent Calcific Masses–A rare case report of Hyperphosphatemic Familial Tumoral Calcinosis
Authors: Saad Ahmed  , Saeed Ayesha , Shafique Farooq  , Zeeshan Yaqoob  , Fatima tul Zohra  , Muhammad Waqas
Published: May 2022

Hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (HFTC) is an autosomal recessive benign condition of dysregulated phosphate metabolism (biallelic mutation in GLANT3, KLOTHO or FGF23) due to deficiency or resistance of intact fibroblast growth factor 23 resulting in deposition of large amount of ectopic calcium salts in periarticular soft tissues. We present a 21-year male with multiple recurrent masses around both hips, feet, left knee, and left elbow. His serum inorganic phosphate levels and ratio of renal tubular reabsorption rate of phosphate to corrected glomerular filtration rate were markedly elevated. Medical treatment to lower serum phosphate levels by placing him on tablet sevelamer hydrochloride and acetazolamide and surgical excision of the periarticular masses lead to disease remission. At 4 years follow up he has no recurrence and his functional scores (SF 36 and Harris Hip Score) have tremendously improved. Tumoral calcinosis, though rare must be kept in mind as a differential in abnormal calcific masses and with good radiological and laboratory support can be diagnosed early.
Formation of a Competitive Environment in the Market of Electronic Payment Systems
Authors:   Synergy University, Aleksahin Alexander N. , Dorofeev Oleg V. ,   Synergy University, Zubanova Anastasiya E. ,   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Ryabinina Natalia I. ,   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Trubin Alexander E. ,   Synergy University
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the study of the formation of a competitive environment in the payment systems market is due to the current oligopoly of foreign payment systems. The everyday economic life of society is directly relate to the use of money and is determine by the need to consider the issues of using payment systems on the territory of the Russian Federation as a whole and assess the level and problems of their development during the period of digital transformation. The purpose of the study is to explore the Russian market of payment systems that can compete with foreign counterparts. The main task is to study the payment systems used in the Russian market and develop recommendations for promoting the national payment system MIR, as an alternative payment system Visa and Masterсard. In the course of the study, general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, comparison) and special methods (statistical and economic analysis) were used. The article analyzed business models of electronic payment systems and the structure of cash flows for cashless payments. Three options for the implementation of transactions are considered: with foreign Visa and Masterсard, the Russian MIR card and using the Fast payment system (FPS). The advantages and disadvantages of the MIR payment card in comparison with Visa and Masterсard were analyzed. The significance of national digital currencies and their relationship with payment systems were investigated. As the results of the study, methods of struggle of domestic marketplaces with the oligopoly of foreign payment systems were identified. Based on the conducted competitive analysis of the Russian MIR card, measures were proposed to improve the development of Russian payment systems as a whole in order to popularize them among economic agents of the Russian Federation.
KAJIAN DURABILITAS DAN PENUAAN ASPHALT CONCRETE-WEARING COURSE (AC-WC) ASBUTON PRACAMPUR TERHADAP VARIASI LAMA RENDAMAN
Authors: Attamimi Mohamad Faldi , Achmad Fadly , Desei Frice L.
Published: May 2022

The fundamental problem in roads construction is the road damage that occurs before the road’s designted time is reached. Causes of such a damage consist of weather, water, temperature, or the reduction in the quality of pavement layers due the aging process. The manufacture of test object for Short-Term Oven Aging (STOA) was carried out by heating the test object in loose condition with 135°C of temperature for 4 hours before compaction, while the manufacture of test piece for Long-Term Oven Aging (LTOA) was carried out by heating the test object for 2 days in 85°C temperature after the specimen was compacted. The durability parameters of the AC-WC mixture was observed from Residual Streght Index (RSI), First Durability Index (FDI), and Second Durability Index (SDI). Based on the findings of Pre-Blended Buton Asphalt AC-WC mixture produced 6,0% of Optimum Bitumen Content (OBC). The RSI of the test object in normal, STOA, and LTOA obtained 97,11%, 94,82%, and 95,77% respectively. Furthermore, the FDI of the test object in normal, STOA, and LTOA obtained r value of 0,42%, 0,74%, and 0,60% respectively. Meanwhile, the SDI of the test in normal, STOA, and LTOA obtained a value of 4,87%, 9,75%, and 7,73% respectively. In addition, the Sa of the test object in normal, STOA, and LTOA in 96 hours of soaking were 95,13%, 90,25%, and 92,27% respectively. All in all, the finding showed that the AC-WC mixture with Pre-Blended Buton Asphalt in normal condition attained 72 hours of durability, while for the test specimen which is subjected to aging (STOA and LTOA) attained 48 hours of durability.
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL JALAN J. A. KATILI-JALAN TONDANO-JALAN MADURA DENGAN METODE PKJI
Authors: Mamu Idrak , Kadir Yuliyanti , Patuti Indriati M.
Published: May 2022

Persimpangan atau pertemuan jalan adalah titik temu antara dua jalan atau lebih yang memberikan pengaruh bagi kelancaran arus lalulintas pada kendaraan. Oleh karena itu untuk menunjang kinerja pada suatu simpang maka simpang tersebut digunakan sinyal alat pemberi isyarat lalulintas (APILL). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kinerja suatu simpang pada kondisi eksisting. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di simpang BRI Andalas Jalan J. A. Katili, Jalan Tondano, dan Jalan Madura. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI 2014). Data primer yang diambil dari hasil survei langsung seperti geometrik simpang, volume arus lalulintas, dan waktu siklus sinyal pada simpang, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari peta lokasi penelitian dan data jumlah penduduk yang diperoleh dari instansi badan pusat statistik. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh kinerja simpang tingkat pelayanan C dengan tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 15,29 det/skr pada puncak jam pagi, tingkat pelayanan C dengan tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 18,91 det/skr pada puncak jam siang dan tingkat pelayanan C dengan tundaan rata-rata sebesar 20,67 det/skr pada puncak jam sore. Alternatif perbaikan dapat meminimalisir nilai tundaan yaitu dengan perancangan dua fase isyarat dan didapatkan tingkat pelayanan B dengan tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 9,82 det/skr pada puncak pagi, dan mengubah perlebar jalur pendekat didapatkan tingkat pelayanan B dengan tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 14,97 det/skr pada puncak pagi. dengan kondisi simpang tersebut maka tidak perlu adanya perubahan kriteria desain karena sesuai dengan syarat Tingkat Pelayanan di PKJI.
EVALUASI JARINGAN TRAYEK EKSISTING ANGKUTAN UMUM DI ZONA BAGIAN TIMUR KABUPATEN BOALEMO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Rianti Aisyah A Yusuf  , Tuloli Moh.Yusuf , Kaharu Anton
Published: May 2022

Pemerintah Kabupaten Boalemo wajib untuk menyediakan angkutan umum yang membentuk jaringan yang saling terkait dan saling melengkapi baik secara kinerja dan layak agar dapat menunjang kegiatan masyarakat khususnya di Wilayah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan di zona bagian Timur Kabupaten Boalemo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan perjalanan dari pengguna transportasi darat eksisting, menganalisis unjuk kerja (kinerja) operasi pelayanan angkutan umum dalam trayek eksisting, menganalisis pola pergerakan Origin-Destination (O-D) lalu lintas eksisting, dan menyusun pola dan profil rencana jaringan trayek yang dapat dikembangkan dalam pergerakan penumpang dari asal ke tujuan saat ini, khususnya di zona bagian Timur Kabupaten Boalemo. Metode penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan survai lapangan, yaitu dimana dari data yang diperoleh dari lapangan dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Pada tahap ini untuk memperoleh data primer survai armada dengan bantuan instrumen survai yang disusun untuk mengidentifikasi kinerja layanan Angkutan Kota dan Perdesaan, serta wawancara terhadap penumpang Angkutan Kota dan Perdesaan dilakukan secara online di wilayah Kabupaten Boalemo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian daerah ini mempunyai karakteristik sosial ekonomi pengguna angkutan darat yang bervariasi dan menunjukkan kinerja angkutan umum perkotaan maupun angdes belum cukup efektif bila ditinjau dari segi tingkat kemudahan, kapasitas pelayanan, kualitas pelayanan rata-rata belum memenuhi standar yang disyaratkan. Sedangkan efesiensi angkutan umum yang ditinjau dari tingkat utilisas angkutan umum baik mikrolet maupun angdes di lokasi penelitian relatif lebih kecil di bandingkan dengan panjang jalan yang ditempuh, disebabkan kerena ukuran wilayah lokasi penelitian yang lebih besar.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN TARIF BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN, ABILITY TO PAY DAN WILLINGNESS TO PAY TRANS BRT KORIDOR I PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Nadia Fadilah Frinstin Lintang  , Kadir Yuliyanti , Tuloli Moh. Yusuf
Published: May 2022

Angkutan umum dalam pelayanannya diharapkan dilakukan secara cepat, aman, nyaman murah dan efisien. Salah satu angkutan umum yang beroperasi di Provinsi Gorontalo adalah Trans BRT yang termasuk dalam kategori Bus Rapid Transit. Trans BRT merupakan salah satu angkutan umum yang diminati oleh warga Gorontalo, khususnya mahasiswa dan pegawai. Beragamnya golongan masyarakat yang menggunakan bus ini menjadi salah satu faktor untuk menetapkan besaran tarif yang harus dibayar oleh pengguna Trans BRT. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis besaran nilai tarif berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), Ability To Pay (ATP) dan Willingness To Pay (WTP) serta menganalisis kelayakan dari segi finansial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei langsung kepada pengelola kendaraan dan penyebaran kuesioner pada penumpang untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan dan kemauan penumpang dalam membayar tarif. Biaya operasional kendaraan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Departemen Perhubungan, sementara nilai ATP dianalisis menggunakan metode pendapatan keluarga dan WTP menggunakan metode persepsi pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh besaran tarif berdasarkan BOK sebesar Rp. 9.000 berdasarkan ATP sebesar Rp. 7.000 untuk kategori umum dan Rp. 2.500 untuk kategori pelajar dan berdasarkan WTP sebesar Rp. 4.500 untuk kategori umum dan Rp. 2.000 untuk kategori pelajar. Rekomendasi nilai tarif (RNT) untuk kategori umum sebesar Rp. 7.000 dan untuk kategori mahasiswa/pelajar Rp. 5.000. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial investasi diperoleh nilai NPV < 0 dan BCR <1, maka investasi tersebut dinilai tidak layak dari segi finansial.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair And Share Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Berpikir Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer Dan Jaringan Dasar
Authors: Damopolii Karolina , Rohandi Manda , Kaluku Mohammad Ramdhan Arif
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran dengan kurikulum 2013 merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa sehingga menuntut siswa harus aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun kenyataannya siswa cenderung pasif dalam pembelajaran sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya kreativitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas X TKJ 1, SMK N 1 Gorontalo pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar materi merakit PC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair and share. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan kreativitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa setiap siklus. Mulai dari pelaksanaan pretest diperoleh nilai kreativitas berpikir siswa dengan persentase 47%, kemudian siklus I memperoleh persentase 67%, dan siklus II memperoleh persentase 90%, dan juga didukung oleh hasil data observasi pretest mendapat skor 70, siklus I skor 237, dan siklus II skor 365.  Sedangkan untuk nilai hasil belajar siswa pada pelaksanaan pretest diperoleh persentase ketuntasan 27%, siklus I memperoleh persentase 53%, siklus II memperoleh persentase 93%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair and share dapat meningkatkan kreativitas berpikir siswa dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKJ 1.
Perancangan Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture di SMK Negeri 4 Gorontalo
Authors: Iyohu Sumantri , Katili Muhammad Rifai , Lahinta Agus
Published: May 2022

The basic subjects of graphic design at SMK Negeri 4 Gorontalo are subjects that are in great demand by students. Therefore, in order to improve the learning outcomes of learners, it is necessary to make some innovations in learning. However, in reality most teachers are not used to using interactive learning media and the cost of interactive learning media that attracts quite expensive prices is one of the inhibiting factors in learning. Therefore, it is considered necessary to develop an innovative and interesting learning media to be able to help students in understanding the material learned amid the difficulty of teachers obtaining interactive learning media that supports the learning process. The research conducted aims to 1). Describes the steps to design interactive multimedia-based picture and picture model learning media, and 2). Knowing the feasibility of learning media multimedia-based interactive picture and picture models according to material experts, media experts and users (students). The method used in the research was reseach and development method with ADDIE model with the results of learning media feasibility test by material expert showed feasibility percentage of 97.5% with "very feasible" category, media feasibility result according to media expert showed feasibility percentage of 79.2%% with "very feasible" category, as well as service result in user response (student) of 94.5% and categorized as "very feasible". So that it can be concluded that Interactive Learning Media based on Multimedia by using Picture and Picture learning model is very feasible to be used in the learning process. Keywords: Interactive; Multimedia; Picture and Picture.
Perancangan Jaringan Distribusi FTTH Menggunakan Teknologi GPON Di Perumahan Griya Dulomo Indah
Authors: Dunggio Dicky , Asmara Bambang Panji , Abdussamad Syahrir
Published: May 2022

Kebutuhan layanan seperti internet, telepon, dan siaran TV saat ini berkembang setiap tahunnya. Perkembangan jenis layanan ini disebut triple play. Fiber to the Home (FTTH) merupakan sarana komunikasi jaringan fiber optik yang mampu memberikan layanan triple play dengan akses langsung sampai ke pengguna rumahan, yang menggunakan teknologi GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) sebagai konfigurasi perangkat maupun arsitektur jaringannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang jaringan distribusi berbasis FTTH di perumahan Griya Dulomo Indah, dengan mengukur parameter-parameter standar kelayakan jaringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental, dengan melakukan perancangan desain jaringan diperumahan Griya Dulomo Indah menggunakan aplikasi SAS Planet. Kemudian perhitungan standar kelayakan jaringan secara manual dan menggunakan aplikasi yang akan di bangun dalam penelitian ini. Hasil perhitungan standar kelayakan jaringan yang dilakukan secara manual maupun menggunakan aplikasi, untuk link power budget didapatkan nilai redaman terjauh sebesar 21,58605 dB, dan rise time budget didapatkan nilai tertinggi sebesar 0,263396244 (0,27 ns). Nilai dari hasil kedua perhitungan tersebut telah memenuhi standar kelayakan sebuah jaringan distribusi yang telah ditentukan oleh PT.Telkom.  The need for services such as internet, telephone, and TV broadcasting is currently growing every year. The development of this type of service is called triple play. Fiber to the Home (FTTH) is a fiber optic network communication facility capable of providing triple play services with direct access to home users, using GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) technology as a device configuration and network architecture. This study aims to design a FTTH-based distribution network in Griya Dulomo Indah housing, by measuring the standard parameters of network feasibility. The research method used was experimental, by designing a home network design at Griya Dulomo Indah using the SAS Planet application. Then calculate the network feasibility standard manually and use the application that will be built in this study. The results of the calculation of network feasibility standards are done manually or using applications, for link power budget the farthest attenuation value is 21.58605 dB, and the rise time budget is the highest value of 0.263396244 (0.27 ns). The value of the results of the two calculations has met the feasibility standard of a distribution network that has been determined by PT.Telkom.