bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CASUISTRY OF DISEASES IN DONKEYS AND MULES ATTENDED AT THE VETERINARY HOSPITAL IN THE COUNTRYSIDE OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL
Authors: Costa Thayssa Duarte , Ferreira Karen Nayara Abdala , Anobi Bruna Tambeli , Souza Camilla de , Segura Julio Guerra
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to conduct an analysis of the main diseases in donkeys and mules attended at the Veterinary Hospital of Centro Universitário Anhanguera in Leme, São Paulo, Brazil, from 2009 to 2019. Through a review of clinical cases derived from the hospital records and data tabulation, the most common diseases affecting these species were identified and studied, providing relevant information on these conditions. The study collected a total of 66 records, with 30,30% referring to donkeys and 69,70% to mules. Among the donkeys, 100% of the studied cases were males under 15 years old, while the female mules had significant numbers compared to the donkeys (63,04% versus 36,96% of males), between 5 and 10 years of age. Regarding the diseases found across all studied species, the three highest concentrations were records related to gastroenteric problems (40,90%), followed by dermatological diseases (24,25%) and musculoskeletal problems (18,19%). It was concluded that more effective and targeted management of these species, along with specialized and periodic veterinary care, as well as increased awareness among owners regarding proper care, contribute to the health and well-being of donkeys and mules.
ОЗОНАТОР ҚОНДЫРҒЫСЫНЫҢ ЭЛЕКТР ЖЕТЕКТЕРІНІҢ КҮЙІН ҚАШЫҚТАН БАҚЫЛАУ ҮРДІСІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Абдуллаев Сейдулла , Абдыкадыров Аскар , Сарсанбеков Қурмангазы , Марксұлы Сұңғат , Абдуллаева Асель
Published: July 2023

Бұл ғылыми мақалада озонатор қондырғысының жабдық күйін қашықтан бақылау жүйесінің дамуы сипатталған.  Яғни үрдісті басқарудың автоматтандырылған жүйесіне негізделген. Жұмыстың тенденциялары озон технологиясы саласында цифрландыруды дамытуға бағытталып жасалған.Жүйенің құрылымдық сұлбасы ЭТРО - 03 озонатор қондырғысына әзірленді. Ондағы басты мақсат электр жабдығының күйін қашықтан басқару мен жұмыс орнында отырып пульт көмегімен бақылау. Жүйенің бағдарламалық құрамдас бөліктері таңдалдыжәне олардың арасындағы байланыс архитектурасы күшейтілді. Осы архитектураға сүйене отырып, физикалық қажетті жабдықтар мен бағдарламалық жүйені енгізу жүзеге асырылды. Ұсынылған жұмыснәтижелерін басқа технологиялық объектілерге қолдануға болады, өйткені бұл жүйенің маңызды артықшылығы оның бейімделгіштігі болып табылады. Бұлжүйенің басқа жүйелерге интеграциялану мүмкіндігі бар екені зерттеу жұмысы барысында анықталды.
EFFECT OF SUCROSE BRIX, DRYING METHOD AND PACKAGING MATERIAL ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF OSMOTICALLY DEHYDRATED GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.) SLICES
Authors: NISHAD PRAVEEN KUMAR , BAHADUR VIJAY , YADAV K.C. , KUMAR MANOJ , KUMAR SAGAR , KUMARI KM NIKAM , SOORAJ  , TIWARI GAGAN
Published: July 2023

An experiment was conducted during 2012-13 and 2013-14 at laboratory of SHUATS, Prayagraj, U. P, to study the effect of sucrose brix, drying method and packaging material on physico-chemical and organoleptic properties of somatically dehydrated guava slice. The experiment was laid out in three factorial completely random design (CRD), consisting of 24 treatments in factor (a), viz., SB0 : Control, SB1 : 50 0 Brix, SB2 : 60 0 Brix and SB3 : 70 0 Brix, factor (b) DM1 : Vacuum dryer, DM2 : Hot Air oven dryer and DM3 : Solar dryer, and factor (c) PM1 : LDPE (Low density polyethylene) and PM2 : HDPE (High density polyethylene), respectively. Pooled data of experiment in treatment sucrose brix (700 ) significant and maximum moisture content (29.364 %), total soluble solid (21.85 %) and reducing sugar (5.000 %) were recorded compare to the other sucrose treatment, respectively. Analysis data of colour (7.444), flavor (7.39), overall acceptability (7.38), texture and taste (7.42), significantly the highest were recorded in the treatment SB2 : 60 0 Brix, respectively. Drying method applied by the vacuum dryer treatment significantly the highest was found the physicochemical observation viz., total soluble solid (21.36 %). Further, drying method applied by the vacuum dryer treatment significantly the highest were found the organoleptic observations viz., colour (7.617), flavor (7.21), overall acceptability (7.63), texture (7.77), taste (7.76) and appearance (7.43), respectively. Packaging material PM2 : HDPE (High density polyethylene) was recorded significantly the highest moisture content (28.031 %) and total soluble solid (21.07 %), respectively. Further, drying method applied by the vacuum dryer treatment significant and maximum was found the organoleptic observations viz., colour (7.407), flavor (7.18), overall acceptability (7.27), texture (7.30), taste (7.36) and appearance (7.00), respectively.
A case report on schizophrenia with mild id with genetic disorder the atrophy of the left medial temporal lobe involving the hippocampal amygdala complex
Authors: Bhongade Pranita
Published: July 2023

Schizophrenia is a one type of chronic disorder. Schizophrenia is influenced the stigma that is why it is necessary to understand. In the various study concluded the how the schizophrenia is affected in culture. Most of the studied are find out the gender issues, socio-culture factor is related to stigma among the people in India. In the field of medical the main challenge is established genetic association of pathophysiology to understand the concept of schizophrenia. It is the characterized by abnormal motor behavior, feeling sad or worthless. Some time period of manic mood. Impaired occupational academic, delusion, hallucination, speak coherently, when u ask the question, they with the unrelated answer and negative symptoms. In India the the 3/1000 individual prevalence of the disease schizophrenia. The probably rate more chances of schizophrenia are occur in male than female is present etc. The one of the causes of occur schizophrenia abnormalities in the brain. This case report highlights a rare presentation of Atrophy of the Left medial temporal lobe involving the hippocampal amygdala complex.
A MÍDIA QUE TUDO PODE: ENSAIO SOBRE A (DES)REGULAMENTAÇÃO DOS MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Lúcia Helena Mendes , Almeida Fabio de Sousa , Limeira Fernanda Dias , Lopes Henrique Vieira , Vilanova Laiane Evangelista
Published: July 2023

Por meio de revisão bibliográfica crítica este ensaio mostra como a comunicação no país chegou a esse cenário de desregulamentação e quais as consequências para um país tão diverso como o Brasil. É mostrado também como as grandes empresas se beneficiam dessa situação ocupando um lugar de poder tão significativo a ponto de contribuir para que as ações de regulamentação não aconteçam, e, por fim, como tudo isso colabora para o esquecimento de povos que vivem especialmente nos estados da Amazônia Legal.
Influence of Ipomoea pes-caprae Cover on the Density, Size, and Architecture of Ghost Crab (Ocypode sp.) Burrow in Sandy Beach Ecosystem
Authors: Diamante Rose Ann , Santander–de Leon Sheila Mae
Published: July 2023

The sandy beach ecosystem is a vital ecological link between the sea and land through its various ecosystem services. This study determined the morphology and activity of ghost crab (Ocypode sp.) burrows in the ipomoea zone and exposed zone at three sites within the sandy beach ecosystem. Ghost crab burrow characteristics and activity were revealed to be influenced by the ipomoea cover. The density of burrows significantly varied based on increasing observations from the exposed zone to the ipomoea zone at all sites. Higher active burrows were observed at the ipomoea zone indicated by fresh sand or traces by individuals around the burrow openings. Burrow castings generated shapes resembling letters I, J, S, V, Y, and inverted Y. Burrow depths at the exposed zone appeared deeper than the ipomoea zone at all sites. The findings stressed the dynamic relationships of flora and fauna in sandy beach tropical ecosystems such as in the Philippines, highlighting the vegetation as an important component of beach habitat, as well as the need for equal attention and management of these often neglected ecosystems.
Pengaruh PPN Masukan dan PPN Keluaran Terhadap Hutang Pajak di CV Guyub Rukun
Authors: Suratno Suratno
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of input VAT and output VAT on tax payables at CV Guyub Rukun. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique is based on Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning the value added tax of goods and services and sales tax on luxury goods. The calculation results show that the VAT tax payable in 2020 has increased from Rp. 11,100,000 to Rp. 11,200,000 or 0.90%. The increase was due to the difference between purchases and sales in 2020 of 6.52%. Meanwhile, in 2021 it decreased from Rp. 11,200,000 to Rp. 9,450,000 or 0.16% due to the difference between purchases and sales in 2021 by 5% or smaller than 2020.
Implementasi Wewenang Intelejen Kejaksaan dalam Mengungkap Dugaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Anmuni Seferinus , Asa Simplexius , Amalo Heryanto
Published: July 2023

Kejaksaan Negeri Timor Tengah Utara merupakan salah satu unit kerja Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia yang berkedudukan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara yang melalui seksi Intelejennya secara nyata telah melakukan usaha pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di wilayah hukumnya. Meskipun demikian dalam pelaksanaannya tidak mudah bagi Intelejen Kejaksaan Negeri Timor Tengah Utara untuk mendapatkan temuan-temuan tindak pidana korupsi dan masih terdapat dugaan-dugaan tindak pidana korupsi yang belum tuntas diselesaikan. Penelitian ini merupakan yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang mengacu pada efektifitas hukum.  Jenis dan sumber data yang diperoleh adalah melalui wawancara sebagai data primer dan didukung dengan data sekunder yang berasal dari buku, peraturan perundang-undangan dan lain-lain. Data yang diperoleh akan diolah dan dianalisis secara dekskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Kejaksaan merupakan satu landasan dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenangnya di bidang penuntutan, tidak ada lembaga lain yang berhak melakukan penuntutan kecuali yang berada di bawah kendali Jaksa Agung sehingga dimanapun jaksa berada baik jaksa yang dikaryakan Komisi Pemberantasan korupsi (KPK) maupun jaksa yang ditugaskan di daerah merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari lembaga kejaksaan. (2) Melakukan kegiatan penyelidikan, pengamanan, dan penggalangan untuk melakukan pencegahan tindak pidana guna mendukung penegakan hukum dan memberikan dukungan intelejen kejaksaan bagi keberhasilan tugas dan kewenangan kejaksaan, melakukan koordinasi serta pemantapan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. (3) Melakukan kegiatan penyelidikan sejak dikeluarkan surat perintah dimulainya penyelidikan kemudian hasil temuan dari penyelidikan diolah dan dianalisis kemudian diberikan kepada pimpinan untuk dipelajari.
Sistem Informasi Pendataan Engine Alat Berat Komatsu Berbasis Web
Authors: Julio Ch Kutani William , Puspita Widia
Published: July 2023

PT United Tractors Tbk is the largest and leading heavy equipment distributor company in Indonesia which holds well-known product brands such as Komatsu, UD Trucks, Scania, BOMAG and Tadano. Currently the PT United Tractors Makassar branch workshop still uses the manual method for data collection of heavy equipment engine books, this is felt to be less effective and efficient because the mechanics are impractical in utilizing existing technology and the processing time and engine analysis will definitely take more time long. This study aims to make it easier for mechanics to work on heavy equipment engines without having to carry hardcopies of money needed in the field because mechanics only need to open a PDF file in the program. The final result of this research is to create a web-based application program system that is used as a data collection process for heavy equipment engine books.
HCPFRP: Heterogeneous cluster prediction and formation routing protocol for wireless sensor network
Authors: Kamini Maheshwar  , S Veenadhari
Published: July 2023

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is composed of multiple sensors that are connected through a communication channel and communicate with each other. As these sensor nodes are battery-operated, therefore, as a consequence, battery life or energy is always an issue of concern. Therefore, researchers focus their work on optimizing the routing strategies to save energy wastage in WSNs. Among all routing strategies, cluster-based techniques proved to be quite able to successfully manage propagation from sender to receiver. Because it must gather all data and send it to the base station, each cluster's elected head is responsible for bearing the complete load. A cluster-based routing mechanism is established under this paper and termed a Heterogeneous Cluster Prediction and Formation Routing Protocol (HCPFR) in which the algorithm first creates the cluster and predicts the energy utilization or network lifetime, and then provides energy-efficient optimized clustering. In this method, the proposed HCPFR model is compared with different methods; LEACH PSO, LEACH-GWO, LEACH-EEGWO, and FZR, and the performance is compared with different parameters mainly First Dead Node (FDN), Network Longevity (NL) and throughput (THP) in term of packet delivered and residual energy. The result shows that the HCPFR model outperforms better over these approaches. The FDN, NL, and THP of the proposed HCPFR are nearly 8000,10000, and 30000. Also, the suggested model shows that as the number of rounds increases the residual energy drops to 0.1 from 3.8 as the rounds increases to 10000 from 2000.
Hubungan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana Suntik “DMPA” dengan Kejadian Disfungsi Seksual Wanita di Puskesmas Ciwandan
Authors: Fathiyati Fathiyati , Sari Dwinda , Mardianti Lina
Published: July 2023

This article to analyze the relationship between the use of medrox progesterone acetate (DMPA) depot injectable contraceptives with the incidence of female sexual dysfunction at the Ciwandan Health Center in December 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design design. The population used in this study was family planning acceptors in the CiwandanHealth Center area. This research was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Puskesmas Ciwandan. The results shows that there is a significant relationship between DMPA contraceptive use and female sexual dysfunction at the Puskesmas CiwandanSerang Banten in 2021 with P-Value = 0.000 < 0.005.  With a value of OR = 46,550, it can be concluded that Women who use DMPA contraception have a 46.5 times chance of experiencing sexual dysfunction compared to Women who do not use DMPA contraception.

 

Tujuan artikel ini  untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik depot medrox progesterone acetate (DMPA) dengan kejadian disfungsi seksual wanita di Puskesmas Ciwandan Desember Tahun 2021 Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Ciwandan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustuas s/d Desember Tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Ciwandan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA dengan disfungsi seksual wanita Di Puskesmas CiwandanSerang Banten Tahun 2021 dengan P-Value = 0,000 < 0,005.  Dengan nilai OR = 46,550, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Wanita yang menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA memiliki peluang 46,5 kali untuk mengalami disfungsi seksual dibandingkan dengan Wanita yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA.
Organisationale Aspekte in Implementierungsprozessen
Authors: Schäfer Sandra
Published: July 2023

Was ist zu diesem Thema bereits bekannt?

Die Implementierung von Innovationen in komplexen Organisationen wie Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens wird von verschiedenen Faktoren auf mehreren Ebenen beeinflusst.

Wie wird eine neue Perspektive eingebracht?

Der Zusammenhang zwischen organisationalen Aspekten und einer nachhaltigen Implementierung wird beleuchtet. Wichtige Faktoren für eine Implementierung sind neben den verfügbaren Ressourcen die Organisationskultur, das Veränderungsklima sowie eine begeisterungsfähige Führung.

Was sind die Auswirkungen für die Praxis?

Eine wichtige Voraussetzung für die Praxis ist eine genaue Analyse der vorherrschenden Rahmenbedingungen durch alle Beteiligten des Implementierungsprozesses.
Indoor particle dispersion due to hand dryer in public washroom: an in silico study
Authors: Liao Jing , Ling Zhongjian , Zhang Yongou
Published: July 2023

Hand dryer in public washroom has been reported likely to be a reservoir of drug-resistant bacteria. When a hand dryer being used, the high-velocity air jet from the dryer outlet can carry aerosol particles to hand surfaces, the user, and indoor space. This in silico study considered the effect of different airflow speed of hand dryers on the dispersion of particles in different diameters with and without the user. The aim of this study was to apply the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method based on the discrete phase model to investigate the trajectory of indoor particles from the hand dryer in public washroom. The CFD results showed that, when the user was using the hand dryer, 42.3% of the particles were distributed on the wall against the user, and 31.6% were distributed on the user’s body, including their hands. When no one was standing in front of the hand dryer, 87.6% of the particles fell on the ground. The blocking of user’s hand dispersed the particles to a wide range, particularly for the larger diameter particles which were scattered on the user’s body or on the ground. In addition, the dispersion proportion of particles did not vary with the speed of airflow, but the area of particles distribution became larger as the speed increased. Our findings suggest that the contamination of the indoor environment caused by the hand dryer could not be ignored, incorporating filters into hand dryers is essential. Furthermore, our work offers valuable insights for optimizing the design of hand dryers.
Supplemental Material: Effects on global warming by microbial methanogenesis in alkaline lakes during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA)
Authors: Xia Liuwen , al. et
Published: July 2023

Additional details on geological setting, samples, methods, results, mechanisms for proxies, evaluation of microbial CH4 emissions, Figures S1–S3, and Tables S1–S2. 
A new species of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) from Kashmir Himalaya, India
Authors: HURRAH IMTIYAZ AHMAD , SHUKLA APARNA R. , WAGH VIJAY V.
Published: July 2023

Amongst the materials of Geranium pratense L., presence of some unusual specimens was revealed during the consultation of the Kashmir University Herbarium (KASH). Following field work and macro-micro morphological studies of collected specimens, a new species Geranium dachigamensis is recognised from Dachigam National Park and is described and illustrated here. The comparison of the new taxon with its allied species, along with notes on conservation status, habitat & distribution are provided.
Youth mental health performance: How young people respond to portrayals of mental health, resilience and well-being in and through drama and performance creation
Authors: Pauluth-Penner Trudy , Prendergast Monica
Published: July 2023

This article reports on an arts-based ethno-theatre/drama education pilot study, which explored how mental health is portrayed in Canadian Theatre for Young Audiences (TYA) scripts and how young people responded to these portrayals through play analysis workshops and collective theatre devising. Overall, the study was successful, with one unanticipated challenge. This article gives an overview of Phase 1: Play analysis and Phase 2: Play devising.
2011-2013 El islamismo libanés en la encrucijada
Authors: Goenaga Sánchez Amaia
Published: July 2023

El efecto dominó que desató la revolución tunecina en todo el oriente medio no alcanzó al Líbano en primera instancia. Sin embargo, casi tres años después del inicio de las revueltas, las convulsiones regionales están introduciendo cambios importantes en el paisaje islamista libanés. La deriva que ha seguido región en desde 2011, ha colocado al islamismo suní libanés ante una oportunidad de ascenso político sin precedentes, y ha consolidado el declive de la elite suní tradicional. Por el contrario, para Hezbolá, desde el estallido de la crisis siria la Primavera Árabe ha supuesto todo un desafío. Los procesos revolucionarios no se han cerrado por lo que sería prematuro determinar el alcance y la dirección exacta de esos cambios. De lo que sí estamos seguros es que cuando la situación regional se estabilice, el Líbano no será el mismo.AbstractThe effects of the Tunisian revolution did not reach Lebanon in the first place. Nevertheless, almost 3 years later, the spillover effects of the regional events have transformed the islamist landscape in the country. The Lebanese Sunni Islamism is driven into an upward trend, while the traditional Sunni leadership is falling apart. In instead, since the onset of the Syrian conflict the so-called Arab Spring has been a real challenge for Hezbollah. The revolutionary processes are not yet over, so it is still too soon to know the exact extent of these changes. What we know already is that once the regional situation stabilizes again Lebanon will not be the same.
Hermann Blohm
Authors: Schröder Hans Joachim
Published: July 2023

Als Gründer der Blohm & Voss-Werft hat Hermann Blohm neben seinem Partner Ernst Voss weit über Hamburg hinaus Bedeutung erlangt.

Indem er dem Unternehmen internationale Geltung verschaffte, trug er maßgeblich dazu bei, der Hansestadt als Hafen- und Industriestandort nach 1877 zu einem enormen Aufschwung zu verhelfen. In hanseatischer Zurückhaltung trat der patriarchalische Werftleiter, der seine Firma mit Entschlossenheit und Strenge als Familienunternehmen führte, ganz hinter sein Werk zurück. Nach erheblichen Anfangsschwierigkeiten expandierte die Werft zu einem Großunternehmen. Das Auf und Ab der Werftgeschichte spiegelt die Entwicklung Deutschlands zwischen Gründerzeit, wilhelminischem Machtstreben, Erstem Weltkrieg, Revolution und Neubeginn in der Weimarer Republik. Zugleich und vorrangig wird diese Geschichte in der Biographie von Hermann Blohm, der auch zu den Donatoren der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftun gehörte, lebendig.
Prevalence and pattern of multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Coastal Karnataka
Authors: Joseph Jagan N , Boloor Rekha
Published: July 2023

Infections due to Gram negative bacilli (GNB) are the leading cause of mortality in ICU patients and are associated with higher morbidity rates, longer hospital stays and increased healthcare expenditures. Infections due to GNB in the ICU is about 2 to 5 times higher than in the general in-patient hospital population. This study aims to look at the prevalence of multi drug resistant gram-negative bacilli and proportion of ESBL producers in the MICU and to determine susceptibility patterns of GNB isolated, to various antibiotics.

A total of 616 samples were collected from 396 patients admitted to the MICU during the 4-month study period. After the samples were inoculated and identified, the gram-negative isolates were subjected to Antibiotic susceptibility testing using Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion technique with 17 different antibiotic disks. Strains showing decreased sensitivity to Ceftazidime/Cefotaxime were screened for ESBL production.

Among the 616 samples tested, 149 (24.2%) samples showed growth of Gram-negative bacteria exclusively. Total number of GNB’s isolated were 173 due to some samples showing polymicrobial growth. The most common GNB found was (27.7%) which was followed by Klebsiella pneumonia at 26.0% and Acinetobacter baumannii at 18.5%. 64.2% of all GNB’s were Multi Drug Resistant which included 75% , 71.1% Klebsiella pneumoniae and 84.4% Acinetobacter baumannii.

The study shows that the MDR GNB infections are on the rise in the ICU with GNBs being highly resistant to many previously effective first line antibiotics like Penicillins, newer Cephalosporins and Fluoroquinolones with susceptibility rates below 25% and even 0% for earlier generation Cephalosporins.
أنواع الوقف واستخداماته المحتملة في إندونيسيا [Types of waqf and its potential uses in Indonesia]
Authors: Muayyad Deden Misbahudin , Tahir Ibrahim Nuhu
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to explain the types of waqf and its applicability in Indonesia. This paper uses the descriptive theoretical approach by exploring the theory of the endowment and its types in Islam. The results of this paper are that the types of waqf are very diverse, the number of waqf assets is very large in Indonesia, and the large Muslim population is an opportunity to develop waqf in Indonesia in a more diverse way. The endowment includes the good endowment, the civil endowment, the joint endowment, the permanent endowment, the temporary endowment, the investment endowment, the direct endowment, the real estate endowment, the movable endowment, and the cash endowment.
تهدف هذه الورقة إلى شرح أنواع الوقف وإمكانية تطبيقه في إندونيسيا. تستخدم هذه الورقة المنهج النظري الوصفي من خلال استكشاف نظرية الوقف وأنواعه في الإسلام. نتائج هذه الورقة هي أن أنواع الوقف متنوعة للغاية، وعدد أصول الوقف كبير جدًا في إندونيسيا، والعدد الكبير من السكان المسلمين هو فرصة لتطوير الوقف في إندونيسيا بطريقة أكثر تنوعًا. يشمل الوقف وقف الخير، ووقف الأهلي، والوقف المشترك، والوقف الدائم، والوقف المؤقت، والوقف الاستثماري، والوقف المباشر، والوقف العقاري، ووقف المنقولة، والوقف النقدي.
The impact of single and combined contamination of total petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals on soil microecosystems
Authors: Zhang Du , Hu Qi , Wang Bing , Wang Junwen , Li Can , You Ping , Zhou Rui , Zeng Weimin , Liu Xueduan , Li Qian
Published: July 2023

Deciphering the impact of single and combined contamination of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and heavy metals on soil microecosystems is essential for the remediation of contaminated habitats, yet it remains incompletely understood. In this study, we employed high-throughput sequencing to investigate the impact of single TPH contamination, single metal contamination, and their co-contamination on soil microbial diversity, assembly mechanisms, composition, ecological function, and resistome. Our results revealed that contamination led to a reduction in alpha diversity, with single contamination displaying lower diversity compared to co-contamination, depending on the concentration of pollutants. Community beta diversity was primarily driven by turnover rather than nestedness, and narrower ecological niches were detected under pollution conditions. The neutral community model suggested that homogenizing dispersal played a significant role in the community assembly process under single TPH or co-contamination, while homogeneous selection dominated under heavy metals pollution. Procrustes analysis demonstrated a correlation between community composition and functional divergence, while Mantel tests linked this divergence to concentrations of Cr, Cr6+, Pb, and TPH. Interestingly, soils co-polluted with TPH and heavy metals exhibited similar genera, community functions, and resistomes as soils contaminated with only metals, highlighting the significant impact of heavy metals. Ecological functions related to carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and sulfur (S) cycles were enhanced under TPH pollution but impaired under heavy metals stress. These findings enhance our understanding of soil microecosystems subjected to TPH, heavy metals, and their co-contamination, and carry significant implications for environmental microecology and pollutant risk assessment.
BERTAHAN DI TENGAH KRISIS: KESINAMBUNGAN PABRIK GULA KEBON AGUNG DI MALANG 1930an-1958
Authors: Dwi Meya Ramadhani , La Ode Rabani
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the continuity of the Kebon Agung Sugar Factory from the crisis period in 1930 until it was nationalized in 1960. The economic crisis that hit Europe and the world had an impact on the collapse of most of the sugar industries in the Dutch East Indies. Kebun Agung Sugar Factory managed to survive in the midst of a global crisis that began towards the end of 1929. Throughout that period, various crises hit the world and Indonesia such as economic, social, and political crises. This research uses historical methods with the following stages; topic selection, heuristics, interpretation, data analysis, and historiography. The results showed that the Kebon Agung sugar factory was part of the history of the sugar industry in the colonial period which contributed to the increase in sugar production in the Dutch East Indies. This sugar factory was able to survive the crisis that accompanied its history because of its efficiency strategy, production reduction, and cooperation with other sugar factories in terms of utilizing pre-existing infrastructure such as no longer building railways and roads for the transportation of raw materials (sugarcane) to the factory. In the midst of the crisis and the threat of bankruptcy, the Kebon Agung Sugar Factory still survived and continued to carry out production activities until the sugar factory was nationalized in 1958. Thus, the Kebun Agung Sugar Factory also recorded its history by contributing to efforts improve the state economy.
Designing a Model to Improve Sustainable Supply Chain Performance with an Emphasis on Identifying Effective Financial Components through the Soft Systems Method
Authors: Aminnaseri Fatemeh , Taleghani Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Today, in the world of competition, it is necessary for organizations to formulate structured management plans to operate in these conditions. One of the most important issues that can be investigated in depth can make organizations successful in the field of competition, the issue of supply chain management. A new point of view is a financial point of view. Therefore, in the current research, the aim is to provide a solution to improve the performance of the sustainable supply chain by identifying the financial components affecting it. In this way, using the soft systems methodology, approach, the problem of unstructured sustainable supply chain management from the financial point of view is expressed, and then by analyzing it, the image of different players of the drawing system and their root definition is raised. In the following, a conceptual model of activities is presented using the root definition and then the model is compared with the real world. Finally, the desired changes to improve and develop the actual system are identified and programs implemented to improve the performance and increase the profitability of the supply chain management system. Finally, the financial, monetary, sustainability and risk dimensions were identified as the four main factors affecting the sustainable supply chain. The results of this study will be effective for designing improvement patterns in sustainable supply chain management.
Hermite wavelets collocation method for solving a fredholm integro-differential equation with fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
Authors: Henka Youcef , Lemita Samir , Aissaoui Mohamed Zine
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we investigate the numerical study of nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equation with the fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. We use the Hermite wavelets and collocation technique to approximate the exact solution by reducing the Fredholm integro-differential equation to a nonlinear algebraic system. Furthermore, we apply this numerical method on certain examples to check its accuracy and validity.
Innovative Approach to Air Quality Management Using Pollution Cleaner Tower
Authors: Patil Samruddhi S , Patil Sneha M , Patil Tejas R , Kamble Tejas B , Kumbhar Dr Shridhar S
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Development activities like urbanization, transportation, industrialization and infrastructure development etc. has caused drawbacks to the environment. It has badly affected air quality. So, the problem statement of this project is “Development of modified wet scrubber to remove air pollutants at ambient condition.” A community was identified by using the Air Quality Data available on Central Pollution Control Boards website. It was found that Pune is the most polluted city in Maharashtra and Revenue Colony-Shivajinagar, Pune -IITM is the most polluted area of Pune city which we have identified using different sources. Data of concentration of air pollutants was presented on graph and compared with standard guidelines given by pollution control board. After comparing the data with the guidelines, we got to know that the concentrations of pollutants were beyond the limits set by the pollution control board. Then different alternatives were found to address this problem and from the available alternatives the best one which was chosen that was “Wet scrubber” which has the ability to remove gaseous pollutants as well as particulate matters. To improve the air quality, we designed a pollution cleaner tower which allow people to breathe and experience clean air for free. We implemented this project in the campus of Rajarambapu institute of technology, Rajaramnagar and got the good results with many advantages. And finally, from the tests conducted we concluded that the Pollution Cleaner Tower is able to trap pollutants effectively.
Determinants of Budget Performance Based on The Value for Money Concept
Authors: Pramudiati Ningrum , Fachrunnisa Zidni Husnia , Kusmawati Krisma
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, transparency, and supervision on the Value for Money concept budget performance at the Gunung Kidul Regency Government.
Methodology/Approach: This study uses respondent data derived from the process of distributing questionnaires. Respondents are the Head of Service, Office Treasurer, Head of Finance, and Head of Planning from 24 Regional Apparatus Organizations of Gunung Kidul Regency. The process of data analysis using multiple linear regression with the analytical tool used is SPSS.
Findings: The hypothesis proposed in this study is that accountability, transparency, and supervision positively affect the performance of the Value for Money concept budget. The Local governments that apply the principles of accountability, transparency, and good oversight will improve the budget performance process with the Value for Money concept.
Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: The Regional Government budget can be realized with the principles of economy, effectiveness, and efficiency. The government of Gunung Kidul Regency is expected to increase accountability, transparency, and control to produce good budget performance.
Research Limitation: This study has limitations in the level of generalization of research results. This study only measures the influence of the budget with the concept of Value for Money in Gunung Kidul Regency. Each region has different characteristics and conditions, so this research cannot be generalized. Furthermore, research data collection has closed questions so that researchers do not get direct and detailed arguments from respondents as a whole.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA DINAS-DINAS DI PROVINSI JAMBI)
Authors: Orlanda Hengky , Gowon Muhammad , Erwati Misni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, dan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kualitas laporan keuangan pada Dinas - dinas di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 4 responden di 18 Dinas - dinas di Provinsi Jambi. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 72 responden dan kuesioner yang kembali 57. Pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS 23.0.  Alat uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem informasi manajemen daerah, sistem pengendalian intern, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia baik secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, DAN PERPUTARAN ASET TETAP TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015– 2019
Authors: Sari Asmila Mila , Mansur Fitrini , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Aset Tetap terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2015 – 2019. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Solvabilitas, Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Piutang dan Perputaran Aset Tetap dan variabel dependennya yaitu profitabilitas. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data perusahan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 30 perusahaan. metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil perputaran persediaan, perputaran piutang dan aset tetap berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, solvabilitas dan perputaran kas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, AUDIT TENURE, DAN OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020)
Authors: Dawamuz Z Aldi , Yudi Yudi , Herawaty Netty
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Financial distress, Audit tenure dan Opini audit going concern tahun sebelumnya terhadap penerimaan audit going concern. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 28 sampel dalam penelitian ini, Total 84 pengamatan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan software SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Financial distress, Audit tenure, dan Opini audit going concern tahun sebelumnya secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan audit Going concern. Financial distress dan Opini audit going concern tahun sebelumnya secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan Opini audit Going concern. Sedangkan audit tenure secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit Going concern.
The role of CD8 + T-cells in colorectal cancer immunotherapy
Authors: He Tao , Hu Chencheng , Li Shichao , Fan Yao , Xie Fei , Sun Xin , Jiang Qingfeng , Chen Weidong , Jia Yingtian , Li Wusheng
Published: July 2023

：Immunotherapy has been an advanced and effective approach to treating
various types of solid tumors in recent years, and the most successful
strategy is immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which have shown
beneficial effects in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Drug
resistance to ICIs is usually associated with CD8
T-cells targeting tumor antigens; thus, CD8 T-cells
play an important role in immunotherapy. Unfortunately, Under continuous
antigen stimulation, tumor microenvironment(TME), hypoxia and other
problems it leads to insufficient infiltration of CD8
T-cells, low efficacy and mechanism exhaustion,
which have become obstacles to immunotherapy. Thus, this article
describes the relationship between CRC and the immune system, focuses on
the process of CD8 T-cells production, activation,
transport, killing, and exhaustion, and expounds on related mechanisms
leading to CD8 T-cells exhaustion. Finally, this
article summarizes the latest strategies and methods in recent years,
focusing on improving the infiltration, efficacy, and exhaustion of CD8
T-cells, which may help to overcome the barriers to
immunotherapy.
The impact of oil price changes on the RTS index
Authors: FRUMINA Svetlana V. , AL SAADI Wissam
Published: July 2023

Subject. The article explores the relationship between the price of Brent crude oil and the ruble exchange rate. The definition of existing relationships enables to make recommendations on the development of the Russian economy.
Objectives. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of changes in the price of Brent crude oil on the ruble exchange rate and the index of the Moscow Exchange and RTS index, as well as to substantiate the importance of market news monitoring.
Methods. The rests on quantitative approaches of parametric testing, including the ADF test, the unit root test, the estimation of lag length and the quantile regression method. The study also employs methods of grouping and analysis.
Results. The findings show that there is no short-term impact of changes in crude oil prices on the Russian economy.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the oil market, we provide mathematical calculations that determine the need to search for new sales markets for Russian oil.
Dutch Protestant Missionaries in Formosa in the 17th Century
Authors: Puspitasari Ni Wayan Radita Novi
Published: July 2023

The history of Dutch Protestant missionaries Formosa in the seventeenth century made a great contribution to the Christian spread in Asia. The beginning of the 1620s was the starting point of the establishment of the churches in Formosa. This study focuses on the Christian conversion in Formosa, which is based on the Dutch published archives and current research. The research aims to describe the process of Christian propagation in this area. Methodologically, the book “The Formosan Encounter. Notes on Formosa’s Aboriginal Society: A Selection of Documents from Dutch Archival Sources, I: 1623-1635; II: 1636-1645; and III: 1646-1654 that published in two languages, Dutch, and English” will be used as the main source in which qualitative approach is used to collect the primary and secondary data for analyzing this article. As a result, this research comes to the following conclusions, such as the missionaries used the educational method as a foundation for propagation and the result of giving the education was opposed by the Formosan’s old religion.
Exploring the Intersection of Desire and Disability in Margarita with a Straw
Authors: Philip Michelle
Published: July 2023

This research paper explores the theme of desire and disability in director Shonali Bose’s film Margarita with a Straw. Through a close analysis of the film, the paper proposes to examine how the protagonist, Laila, a young woman with cerebral palsy, navigates her desires and relationships while dealing with the challenges posed by her disability. It is my contention that the film challenges the dominant narrative of disability as asexuality and incapable of experiencing love or sexual desire while portraying Laila's sexuality and desire as a normal and important part of her life. Additionally, the paper examines how Laila's intersectional identity as a disabled, bisexual woman complicates her desires and relationships. The film emphasises the value of recognising and addressing the sexuality and needs of handicapped people via Laila's character. Ultimately, the paper argues that Margarita with a Straw offers a nuanced and empowering portrayal of disability and desire that challenges ableist and heteronormative assumptions about sexuality and relationships. Overall, this study seeks to add to the expanding body of knowledge about the relationship between disability and sexuality and emphasises the need for change in the portrayal of disability in mainstream media.
Recent Cases in International Investment Law Involving Local Government on Investment Disputes
Authors: Oktaviandra Surya
Published: July 2023

An understanding of the importance of regulating investment treaties and implementing measures in accordance with existing rules has been generally understood by States in foreign direct investment. However, the local government where the location of foreign investment activities is carried out has not received sufficient attention. As a result, various cases of international investment disputes have arisen caused by actions taken by local governments. This study discusses how the tribunal views and interprets actions taken by local governments in relation to violations of foreign investor rights. In the span of time over the past eight years, no less than six hundred cases of foreign investment disputes have been investigated. Of these, three available and final cases became the subject of discussion in research and became examples to link them with the legal skills of local government officials in mitigating the occurrence of foreign investment case disputes. The results of this study show that in terms of understanding the rules of international investment law, the government in the country can mitigate or handle the case better with foreign investment disputes.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESPONSIBILITY CHARACTER AND INTEGRATED DISCIPLINE VALUES IN INTEGRATED THEMATIC LEARNING AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati
Published: July 2023

Abstract This study aims to describe the inculcation of the character of responsibility and discipline that is integrated into integrated thematic learning in 46 Elementary Schools in Singkawang City. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were school principals, teachers and students at SD Negeri 46 Singkawang City. The data was collected by observing, interviewing and documenting. Data analysis was carried out in stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data uses triangulation techniques and triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the inculcation of the values of responsibility and discipline that were integrated into integrated thematic learning was as follows: (1) The planning that the teacher has includes the character of responsibility and discipline in schools. The character of responsibility and discipline is explicitly stated in the RPP. (2) In practice, students have carried out the responsibility and discipline properly. (3). Evaluate the results by assessing the character of responsibility, discipline and cooperation in the learning process. (4) The constraints faced are the school community and the community around the school environment do not have full awareness of responsibility and discipline towards predetermined rules. Keywords: Cultivating Character Value, Responsibility, Discipline, Integrated Thematic Learning.
Analysis of Student Ability in Professional Training Program (PTP) on Personality, Learning, Micro Teaching, and RPP Development
Authors: Sutirna Sutirna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of students in implementing PTP in schools. This research method uses descriptive qualitative through a survey approach to directly pay attention to or observe students carrying out PTP activities, while the instruments used are standard assessments of personality, learning, lesson plans development, and micro teaching. The subjects of this research are PTP participants in the schools that are used as PTP locations. The results of the assessment analysis conducted by the PTP tutors and assistant lecturers found that the level of personality, learning, RPP development and micro teaching aspects of PTP participants was included in the very good category.               Keywords: Ability Analysis, PTP, Personality, Learning, RPP Development, Micro Teaching