bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KASUS PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA TEMBILAHAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Anas Anwar , Putra Suria Ade
Published: December 2023

Penulisan jurnal ini di latar belakangi oleh pelaksanaan pada pembagian harta warisan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat RT 04 Jalan Pembangunan Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan berdasarkan pandangan hukum Islam, sehingga atas dasar ini maka penulis merasa perlu diadakan penelitian lebih lanjut akan permasalahan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendalami siapa saja yang menjadi ahli waris dalam Islam, bagaimana proses pelaksanaan dalam pembagian harta warisan yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat RT 04 Jalan Pembangunan Tembilahan serta bagaimanakah gambaran akan hukum Islam itu sendiri dalam pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat RT 04 Jalan Pembangunan Tembilahan tersebut. Adapun metode pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dimana penulis terjun langsung ke lapangan menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan kepada narasumber dan menggunakan metode kepustakaan.Setelah melakukan beberapa penelitian lebih lanjut maka dapat diketahui bahwa cara pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat RT 04 Jalan Pembangunan kota Tembilahan adalah dengan menggunakan cara membagi sama rata kepada setiap ahli waris baik itu ahli waris laki-laki maupun perempuan. Dan dalam pelaksanaan proses pembagian harta warisan secara bagi rata ini diperbolehkan, akan tetapi dengan syarat bahwa sebelum harta warisan itu dibagi dengan cara penyelesaian kekeluargaan perlu adanya pembagian harta warisan berdasarkan pembagian hukum faraid terlebih dahulu.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA TELUK JIRA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN KELAPA PASCA COVID 19
Authors: Syahfitri Triyana , Ristama Rapika , Nuraini  , Irfan Muhammad , Mutakin Zainal
Published: December 2023

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam melakukan upaya pemberdayaan terhadap petani kelapa masih harus menjadi perhatian utama, karena sebagian besar mata pencaharian masyarakat di desa teluk jira, adalahsebagai  petani kelapa. Pemerintah harus memberikan sebuah program pemberdayaan yang menguntungkan petani kelapa. Karena tanpa program yang jelas, hingga kini pengolahan kelapa yang dilakukan masyarakat masih sama seperti dahulu yakni diolah menjadi kopra asap dengan harga jual yang tidak stabil sehingga pendapatan masyarakat masih rendah. Maka dari itu peran pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan dalam melakukan upaya pemberdayaan terhadap petani kelapa, seperti program bantuan keuangan, sosialisasi, serta pelatihan dan pemahaman mengenai produk olahan kelapa yang dapat dijual dengan harga yang relative seimbang.sehingga mampu menjadikan masyarakat mandiri dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan usaha pertanian kelapa, sehingga perekonomian masyarakat semakin meningkat.
TINJAUAN TENTANG ASAS ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBERIAN KUASA ANTARA ADVOKAT DAN KLIEN
Authors: Utama MS Robby Yunianto
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian pemberian kuasa dan pemakaian jasa hukum antara advokat dan klien. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tolak ukur oleh hakim agung dalam menentukan adanya pelanggaran terhadap asas itikad baik pada putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1392K/Pdt/2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Asas itikad baik memiliki cakupan yang luas termasuk dalam hubungan hukum antara advokat dan klien dalam perjanjian pemberian kuasa.
Pembuatan Web Company Profile Sebagai Captive Portal Mikrotik Hotspot PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi
Authors: Ari Ahmad Dhani  , Raenald Syaputra  , Vito Junivan Rivaldo
Published: December 2023

WiFi networks are very crucial in today's corporate industry. Because the WiFi network contains the internet which acts as a data transfer and communication route to support the company's operations. PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi (PT. BBE) as a company operating in the coal mining sector relies heavily on the internet to carry out company operations. Every day there is always an exchange of data and communication from employees to monitor the process of carrying out existing tasks and work, in responding to problems faced during the internship at PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi, our team takes the right steps to find the optimal solution. The first step taken was to identify the company's needs and formulate the idea of ​​creating a web company profile as a Mikrotik Hotspot captive portal. The website development process involves utilizing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create an attractive appearance and ensure functionality. The results of the project during the internship were to create a web company profile as a captive portal for PT Mikrotik Hotspot. Bukit Baiduri Energy. During the internship period at PT BBE, our team succeeded in completing the captive login hotspot project on Mikrotik devices by changing the design of the hotspot login portal and adding a brief company profile page. This project provides important benefits for companies in improving the security of their Wi-Fi networks and introducing the company to users through profile pages. The result is a positive step in supporting the growth and image of companies in the coal mining sector.
Strategi Inovasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Grab Merchant Meteor Aquarium dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Wirausaha Pasar Ikan Hias
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Hotma Boru Hutahaean  , Situmorang Romasi , Devima Santia
Published: December 2023

To remain competitive in the market, innovation is needed. Product innovation is the result of developing new products carried out by a company or industry, whether existing or not yet. From old products that are already saturated on the market, we must innovate to replace these old products. The usefulness of research results in the future, both for program development and scientific interests, is compared to innovation strategies aimed at increasing competitiveness in the ornamental fish market. Innovation can have a positive impact on society, such as improving the quality of life, health, education and public services. The method used in this research is method. Qualitative research is research that produces results and processes descriptive data, such as interview transcripts, field notes, drawings, photos, video recordings.
Kinerja Dinas Pendidikan dan Olahraga Dalam Peningkatan Literasi Digital Melalui Wajib Pojok Baca di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sulastini Ni Made
Published: December 2023

Reading is a mandatory activity carried out by students as an effort to support the smooth running of teaching and learning activities at school. However, in reality it can be said that the reading ability and interest of students, especially elementary school students, is still very low. One of the reasons for this is the lack of attention from schools or the government in providing facilities to support reading activities that can be carried out at school. One of the government's efforts to increase students' interest in reading is to require every school to create a reading corner where the books used are books that suit the needs of children at school according to their respective levels. So, from this reading corner, students are expected to be able to build enthusiasm and rebuild interest in reading in Badung Regency. This research was carried out at SDN 1 Sempidi using a descriptive qualitative method where data collection used interview techniques with sources who were believed to be able to provide information about the problem.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Milliana  , Andry Stepahnie Titing  , Hendrik Hendrik
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of work discipline and compensation on employee performance at the Kolaka district PDAM office. This research uses a quantitative method. Data collection in this research used observation, literature study, and the distribution of questionnaires. The population in this study was 70 respondents. Likewise, the sample in this study was 70 respondents using a sampling technique, namely the census method. Research instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests with SPSS 22.0. The data analysis techniques used in this research are measurement model testing (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model) with smart PLS 4.0. Based on the research results, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence between the work discipline variables, as shown by the P-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the Compensation variable has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance as shown by the P-Value value of 0.032.
GROUNDED THEORY ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Munizu Musran , Amir Arfenti , Mas’ud Marwah , Syafri Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to understand how organizational culture influences employee performance, which is very important in creating a positive work environment and increasing overall organizational effectiveness. This research involved collecting qualitative data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. A diverse sample from various levels and departments within the organization will be selected to ensure a comprehensive understanding of cultural dynamics and their impact on employee performance. Through an iterative process of data collection and analysis, this research aims to develop a theoretical framework that explains the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance. This framework will provide insight into specific cultural elements, such as values, norms, communication patterns, and leadership styles, that influence employee behavior and ultimately influence their performance outcomes. The findings of this research will contribute to theoretical and practical knowledge. Theoretically, this research will increase our understanding of the complex interactions between organizational culture and employee performance. Practically, the findings of this research can inform organizations about the importance of developing a positive and supportive culture that is aligned with desired performance outcomes. This knowledge can guide organizations in designing effective interventions, such as training programs, leadership development initiatives, and communications strategies, to establish a culture that maximizes employee performance and organizational success.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK LIFE BALANCE AND JOB STRESS ON JOB SATISFACTION IN HONORARY NURSES IN SOUTH BUTON DISTRICT HOSPITAL
Authors: Sarnia  , Andry Stepahnie Titing  , Hendrik
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine: 1 the influence of work-life balance on work fitness for hoe workers in South Buton Regency Hospital 2 the influence of work life on key keys for honorary nurses at the South Buton Regency hospital. This study uses a quantitative method approach. Data collection in the process uses statistical observation, literature study, and the distribution of questionnaires. The population in the study was 56 respondents using a sampling technique, namely the sens method. The research instrument study used the validity and reliability test with SPSS 22.0. The data analysis technique used in this research was measurement model testing (outer model) and structural model testing (inner model) with Smart PLS 4.0. Based on research results, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence between the work-life balance variable shown and the work stress variable (0.000). while the stress variable has no effect on job satisfaction, as shown by the P value of 0.368.
Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados armados: usos e implicações
Authors: Mané Júnior Ernesto
Published: December 2023

Este artigo busca revisar o estado da arte da discussão acerca dos usos presentes e futuros dos Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs) armados ou com capacidade ofensiva, bem como fazer algumas reflexões sobre as consequências sistêmicas e implicações de seu uso. Adicionalmente, avalia a adequação dos foros especializados existentes para o tratamento da questão. Palavras -chave: VANTs; Conflitos armados; Direitos Humanos; Direito Internacional Humanitário; Controle de Exportações.
Donald Trump a‑t‑il changé la politique étrangère américaine?
Authors: Kandel Maya
Published: December 2023

Un an après l’élection de Donald Trump, les diagnostics sur sa politique étrangère demeurent extrêmement contrastés. Tandis que certains analystes voient une rupture radicale avec la politique étrangère américaine depuis 1945, voire un retour au XIXe siècle, d’autres considèrent, à l’inverse, que Trump agit comme l’aurait fait n’importe quel président républicain, tandis que d’autres encore insistent sur les continuités avec la politique étrangère de Barack Obama. Afin de pouvoir statuer, cet article passe en revue 23 études de cas concrets portant sur ses principales décisions de politique étrangère à ce jour. À partir d’une analyse factuelle (ce que Trump a dit, puis ce qu’il a fait), l’étude identifie dans chaque cas une logique d’action dominante, et propose une interprétation en termes de continuité ou de rupture. Il ressort de cette analyse l’impression d’une large continuité, qu’il faut toutefois tempérer par l’incertitude qui pèse encore sur des dossiers essentiels, à commencer par la Chine, la Russie et l’Iran: les surprises sont peut ‑être devant nous. Le seul domaine – lié, sans surprise, à l’agenda électoral de Donald Trump – où une rupture majeure est déjà consommée concerne sa posture vis ‑à ‑vis du multilatéralisme et de la diplomatie dans la politique étrangère, en contraste avec l’attitude américaine depuis 1945. Mots -clés: Donald Trump; Barack Obama; politique étrangère; multilatéralisme; diplomatie
DETERMINANTES DA DISPOSIÇÃO A PAGAR POR MEDIDAS DE BIOSSEGURANÇA: UMA ANÁLISE DO CENÁRIO DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: De Araújo Adriano Firmino Valdevino , Coelho Ana Flávia Santos , Netto Júnior José Luis da Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo investiga a disposição dos indivíduos em pagar a mais (DAP) pelas compras realizadas em estabelecimentos comerciais certificados com um selo de biossegurança hipotético. A análise empírica ocorreu a partir de três exercícios: (i) investigação dos determinantes da probabilidade de o indivíduo aceitar pagar a mais, realizada por meio do modelo logit; (ii) investigação dos determinantes do valor da DAP declarado pelos indivíduos que aceitaram pagar a mais, realizada a partir do modelo tobit e (iii) a estimação do valor representativo da DAP, realizado por meio do método de Krinsky-Robb sobre as estimativas de um modelo logit. Os resultados sugerem que as variáveis que influenciam a decisão de aceitar ou recusar pagar a mais podem ser diferentes das variáveis que afetam o valor que os indivíduos estão dispostos a pagar a mais. A decisão de aceitar ou recusar pagar a mais, por exemplo, é sensível a renda pessoal do entrevistado, ao passo que o valor declarado da DAP pode ser explicado pelos gastos mensais em compras. A DAP média foi estimada em R$ 60,98, indicando uma valorização da ordem de 3% nos serviços prestados pelos estabelecimentos certificados com o selo de biossegurança.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE CRESCIMENTO DA RENDA E POBREZA NOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS NO PERÍODO DE 2016-2019
Authors: Neves Otávio Junio Faria , Da Silva Ana Márcia Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a relação crescimento da renda e pobreza nos estados brasileiros na análise bilateral de 2016-2019. Deste modo, para atingir o propósito do trabalho empregou-se os dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC) dos anos de 2016 e 2019 e as metodologias de Ravallion e Chen (2003), Kakwani e Pernia (2000) e Kakwani, Khandker e Son (2004). Os resultados demonstraram que, na maioria das unidades federativas do país o crescimento da renda não favoreceu as pessoas pobres. Notou-se que em praticamente todos os casos, os não pobres se beneficiaram proporcionalmente mais do crescimento da renda do que os pobres. Assim sendo, acredita-se que é importante à implementação de políticas keynesianas de estímulo a demanda agregada, pois com a recuperação do nível de renda e emprego da economia, os índices de pobreza e desigualdade podem ser amenizados no território brasileiro.
Basics of criminalization in Iran in administrative jobs
Authors: Afrasiabi Saber
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: This article aims to examine the basics of criminalization in Iran in administrative offices. Methodology: The research method is a descriptive-theoretical approach that, while reviewing the basics of criminalization, it expresses the records, regulations, backgrounds, the views of different experts, books, and articles published in this field. Results: The review of the theoretical background showed that criminalization is one of the subjects studied in the field of criminal law, which determines the criminal actions (actions and omissions) in the punishment. In the current era, due to the systematization of governance structures in various dimensions and the expansion of public and private organizations, violations and administrative corruption have become one of the basic challenges in the field of social sciences, sociology, psychology, criminology and especially criminal legislation in Iran, and conflicts have taken many. In Iran's administrative law, boards for dealing with occupational violations, including important supervisory mechanisms in executive administrative bodies, have been formed to realize the rule of law and justice and to create order in the administrative system to govern employees' behaviors working in the office environment. Some of the crimes committed by people working in administrative jobs are violations that must be reported to administrative violation boards, and these bodies are obliged to handle them, and this obligation is not only moral, but the Iranian legislature has set a guarantee of implementation for it. The extent of criminalization and the amount of government criminal intervention in various fields, including administrative jobs, are closely related to the type of political system of each country, the ruling ideology, and finally, the type of its criminal policy model that the main and general strategies are often reflected in the constitution. Conclusion: In general, criminalization is a process by which the legislator, taking into account the basic norms and values of the society and relying on his accepted theoretical foundations, prohibits the current act or omission; It also imposes a guarantee of criminal execution. In Iran's criminalization, examples have been set for occupational crimes that need to be changed.
The mediating role of teacher's effective feedback in the relationship between teaching methods and students' achievement motivation, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr branch
Authors: Gholizadeh Hamid , Zabihi Rozita , Mirzamani Seyed Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: teacher's feedback can have an impact on students' academic activities outside the academic environment and can have an effective role in motivating academic progress. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of the practical feedback of the professor in the relationship between teaching methods and the motivation of the students of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr branch. Methodology: The current research was a correlational descriptive study. The statistical population of the current research was all the professors and students of Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr branch, in the academic year 2015-2016. Based on Morgan's table, the statistical sample included 377 students, and 302 professors were selected using the available sampling method. In this research, students answered questionnaires about effective feedback and improvement motivation, and professors answered questionnaires about teaching methods. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients, regression, and path analysis. Results: The analysis of the results showed a significant relationship between feedback type, feedback structure, and feedback time with all five teaching styles and motivation to progress, and the components of feedback type, feedback structure, and feedback time could predict motivation to progress. Also, specialized teaching style, formal authority teaching style, and personal model teaching style were able to predict career motivation in students. Conclusion: The results showed that in the path analysis, the direct effect of feedback type, feedback structure, and feedback time, as well as expert style, authority style, interactive style, personal style, and facilitative style, on the motivation to progress was significant at the level of 0.01.
Investigating the relationship between cultural intelligence and knowledge management with organizational agility in Tehran province relief committee
Authors: Shamloo Zahra , Nazem Fattah
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: It seems that identifying the dimensions and actions of knowledge management and cultural intelligence in agile organizations on the one hand and examining their relationship with the actions and dimensions of agility on the other hand, is an undeniable necessity in the organization; Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural intelligence and knowledge management with organizational agility in the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tehran province. Methodology: The current research was a correlational descriptive study. The statistical population was all employees of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Tehran province. Simple random sampling was done by preparing a list of 200 sample employees, and cultural intelligence questionnaires by Erli and Ang (2004), Newman and Konrad (2000) knowledge management, and Chabaki Sharifi and Zhang (2004) organizational questionnaires were implemented. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between cultural intelligence and knowledge management with organizational agility. Also, a significant relationship was found between knowledge (cognition), motivational and behavioral components and organizational agility, and among the dimensions of knowledge management, the two dimensions of knowledge preservation and knowledge creation have a significant relationship with organizational agility. Conclusion: The results of this research showed that cultural intelligence and dimensions of knowledge (cognition), motivational and behavioral as well as knowledge management and the two dimensions of knowledge preservation and knowledge creation could predict organizational agility.
Prediction of job burnout based on organizational culture and job satisfaction of employees of Shahid Beheshti University
Authors: Rostami Mehdi , Ghezelseflu Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: in the environment of an organization, human factors are exposed to various nervous and psychological pressures, which leave many negative effects on people's performance; The purpose of this study is to predict job burnout based on organizational culture and job satisfaction of employees of Shahid Beheshti University. Methodology: The present study was descriptive of the correlation type and the statistical population of all university employees in 1992. The statistical sample was 132 people who were selected using random sampling method. The research was collected using Moslesh's job burnout questionnaires, Hofstede's organizational culture and Barry Field's and Ruth's job satisfaction questionnaires. The obtained data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear regression analysis and t-test. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between organizational culture and job burnout and a significant positive relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction; Organizational culture and job satisfaction can predict employee burnout. Also, there was a significant difference in job satisfaction between male and female employees, but no difference was seen in organizational culture and job burnout in both sexes. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it appears that cooperative organizational culture creates the highest level of job satisfaction and the lowest level of job burnout.
PENGARUH METODE TPR (TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN LINGUSITIK ANAK USIA DINI PADA KELOMPOK B TK MELATI DESA SIKUR
Authors: Mujtahidin Samsul , Rachman Sry Anita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the TPR (total physical response) method on increasing linguistic intelligence in group B early childhood TK Melati Sikur Village. This study used a quantitative research approach with a pre-experimental type and a one group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects were 27 children. Methods of data collection used observation, test and documentation. Data analysis used a statistical non-parametric level test marked Wilcoxon (Wilcoxon match pairs test). Based on the results of data analysis on linguistic-verbal intelligence at the time of initial observation (pre-test) and post-test Physical Response) shows that the average value of children's linguistic intelligence before using the TPR method is included in the sufficient category. Whereas after using the TPR method in group B early childhood TK Melati Sikur Village experienced an increase to a good category. This can be interpreted that there is an influence of the TPR (Total Physical Response) method on increasing the linguistic intelligence of early childhood group B TK Melati Sikur Village.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MELALUI METODE BERCERITA MENGGUNAKAN CERITA BERGAMBAR DI TK NURUL IMAN UJAN RINTIS
Authors: Jakranah Jakranah , Mujtahidin Samsul
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate how storytelling using picture storytelling can improve children's speaking skills in a kindergarten of Nurul Iman Ujan Rinti. This study uses a qualitative approach with a classroom action research design. The research environment was in a kindergarten of Nurul Iman Ujan Rinti, and the research subjects were 2 teachers and 15 children in Group A. The action plan provided was the use of illustrated stories to improve children's speaking ability which was carried out for 2 cycles consisting of planning, implementing, observation and reflection, where each cycle consists of two meetings. Data collection techniques through observation and documentation are processed qualitatively. The results of the study show that through the storytelling method using picture stories, children's speaking ability can improve. This can be seen in cycle I which shows that most of the children are in the category of starting to develop, then experiencing an increase in cycle II by being in the category of developing according to expectations and developing very well. The indicators of speaking ability are 1) the child's ability to answer questions, 2) the child's ability to tell about experiences related to the pictures that have been provided.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT (TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 10 MATARAM PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Rahmayanti Fitri , Aini Nur , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: December 2023

Education is one of the essential aspects included in the preamble of the Indonesian Constitution. Education is closely related to the teaching and learning activities. Learning is an activity often considered very boring by students. The low learning interest, especially in the Science subjects, has a negative impact on students' learning outcomes. Biology, as one of the branches of science, is often seen as a subject with dense and dull theories. This issue is exacerbated by the teaching style of teachers, which tends to be teacher-centered. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) designed with the implementation of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model based on Lesson Study. The stages involved in this research include the planning, implementation, and observation stages conducted over two cycles. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 10 Mataram, specifically in class XI MIPA 1, with a sample size of 30 students. The objective of this research is to increase students' interest in learning Biology by applying the TGT cooperative learning model. The data analysis technique in this research uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research indicate that the application of the TGT cooperative learning model can increase students'  learing interest by 66.67% with a "satisfactory" category.
PENERPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI STOIKIOMETRI KELAS X.2 SMAN 5 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Andriana Andriana , Sati Amanda Eki Wirya , Nursyahraini Nursyahraini
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students' problem-solving skills through the application of the discovery learning model and evaluate the effect of the application of the discovery learning model on improving students' problem-solving skills in stoichiometry material in class X.2 SMAN 5 Mataram. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which generally consists of three cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted in class X-2 SMAN 5 Mataram which amounted to 35 students. This study focused on stoichiometry material which includes the concept of moles in relation to concentration; limiting reactions; and molecules and empirical formulas. The data collection techniques used were formative tests, observation sheets, and documentation. From the research results obtained 88.57% of students have reached completeness in achieving indicators on problem solving skills in cycle III. So, using the discovery learning model is effective enough to improve students' problem-solving skills.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PJBL (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS X.2 SMAN 4 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Marlangen Endang Wahyu , Bahri Syamsul , Raodah Siti
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of improving the critical thinking skills of class X.2 students at SMAN 4 Mataram after following the learning process using the PjBL learning model. The research method used in this research is Classroom Action Research which was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were class X.2 students with a total of 34 students, consisting of 17 male students and 17 female students. The research instrument used is a written test in the form of essay questions which can measure students' critical thinking skills through administering pretests and posttests. The average value of the pretest results for classical students is 45% which is classified as low. There was an increase in cycle I of 62% which was classified as medium category, then increased again in cycle II of 75% which was classified as high category. This shows that students' critical thinking skills have increased from cycle I to cycle II. Therefore, cycle II has met the indicators for achieving student learning outcomes, so it can be concluded that the application of the PjBL learning model can improve the critical thinking skills of class X.2 students at SMAN 4 Mataram.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM KELAS X MIPA PC SMAN 3 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Saparwadi Lalu Rahmat , Annafiannisa Annafiannisa , Lestari Haula Suci , Utami Rizki Putri
Published: December 2023

Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2009). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Dimyati dan Mudjiono. (2009). Belajar dan Pembelajaran.Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Dakhi, O. (2022). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Prestasi Belajar. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i1.

Meriyati. (2015). Memahami Karakteristik Anak Didik. Bandar Lampung: Fakta Press.

Shihab, Najelaa dan Komunitas Guru Belajar. (2016). Diferensiasi: Memahami Pelajar untuk Belajar Bermakna dan Menyenangkan. Lentera Hati: Jakarta.

Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta Amelia.

Suryosubroto. (2009). Proses Belajar Mengajar di Sekolah. Jakarta: Rhineka Cipta.

Suwarno, Wiji. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media

Tomlinson, C. A (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. ASCD. Tomlinson (Modul LMS PPG Prajabtan, 2023).
PERENCANAAN PAKET WISATA BERBASIS 4A DI DESA BUAHAN, PAYANGAN, GIANYAR
Authors: Ni Putu Dharmadita Nareswari  , I Gusti Agung Surya Adi Putra  , I Gede Rama Kananda Hermawan  , Nyoman Agus Trimandala
Published: December 2023

Desa Buahan, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi menjadi desa wisata dengan atraksi yang dimilikinya. Namun, potensi itu tidak diseimbangkan dengan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengembangkan pariwisata di daerahnya. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada identifikasi potensi melalui teori 4A, yaitu Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, dan Ancillary. Hasil identifikasi tersebut akan menghasilkan pengembangan desa wisata dengan pembuatan paket wisata sesuai dengan potensi yang ada. Untuk mencapai keberhasilkan pengembangan Desa Buahan sebagai desa wisata, maka diperlukan kesadaran dari masyarakat untuk mengelola wisata yang akan dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 JAKEN KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the desire of researchers to find out what types of directive speech acts are used by teachers in learning Indonesian at SMP N1 Jaken. This study focuses on the problem of directive speech acts. The objects in this study were the teachers and students of SMP N 1 Jaken. the data in this study are teacher and student directive speech acts in Indonesian language learning at SMP N 1 Jaken. the method used in collecting data is the method of observing, noting, recording. Researchers are not involved in the learning interaction process. The researcher only listens, then uses the matching method to match the dialogue according to the type, function, and effect of speech. After that the researcher describes it with descriptive qualitative. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself. From this research, it can be concluded that the directive speech that is often used by the teacher is to order. The type of directive speech used is direct speech with imperative mode, the effect that is generated is a positive encouraging effect.
PENTINGNYA KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI SECARA EFEKTIF DALAM SUPERVISI HOTEL
Authors: Febriani Gri Sella , Sanjiwani Ni Made Putri Intan , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Melistyari
Published: December 2023

The importance of communication in hotel supervision greatly influences employees so they can work in accordance with directions and regulations. Effective communication will provide understanding to employees so that mistakes do not occur at work, of course it will also have a positive impact on the work environment and working in a team will form cohesiveness between members, therefore it’s important to carry out good communication. This research aims to analyze the task of a supervisor to direct and guide team communication so that it can improve the performance process of each employee at work.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA UD. TRUBUS BARU
Authors: Aji Gunawan , Putri Aulia Rahma Diniya , Cindiana Windi , Muhaimin M. Mirza
Published: December 2023

Responsibility accounting, companies can cut wasteful spending and ensure organizational resources are used effectively to achieve company goals. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the implementation of responsibility accounting which is used as a cost control tool in companies is effective and efficient at UD Company. New Trubus. The analytical method used in this research is the library research method with primary data obtained directly from UD. New Trubus. The research results show that the company UD. Trubus Baru has been quite effective in implementing responsibility accounting as a cost control tool. This can be seen from the budget prepared by UD. New Trubus. Where there are annual differences in raw material costs, direct labor and factory overhead costs. This shows the company's ability to allocate raw material costs, labor and factory overhead costs.
Nares Strait and the drift of Greenland: a conflict in plate tectonics: Preface
Authors: Ellitsgaard-Rasmussen K. , Fyles J. G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract not relevant.
A sustentação católica do bolsonarismo na Amazônia Legal brasileira
Authors: Silva Daniel Carvalho da
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo busca compreender como, no seio da Igreja católica, efetivam-se os discursos de apoio à extrema direita brasileira à qual, nos últimos anos, tem se reconhecido na face de Jair Bolsonaro. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e de análise documental videográfica, perscrutamos as pregações e polêmicas em torno do padre Paulo Ricardo de Azevedo, membro do clero da Arquidiocese de Cuiabá, a respeito de temas centrais para a extrema direita como o porte de armas, a chamada ideologia de gênero e o dito marxismo cultural. Os resultados encontrados apontam a utilização de documentos da Igreja com recortes e interpretações duvidosas e o distanciamento do Evangelho.
A visão de Pedro e Cornélio em Atos 10,1-33 lido à luz da leitura orante da Bíblia como instrumento para superar o fundamentalismo bíblico e promover o diálogo
Authors: Silva Vilson José da
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal apresentar o método da leitura orante da Bíblia para fornecer uma alternativa, a fim de superar o fundamentalismo bíblico e promover o diálogo. Fundamentalismo este, que, por vez, é fruto da ânsia em defender conceitos, verdades e valores, que obnubilado por tal prática, podem não ser legítimos e serem mais dogmatismos, crendices, verdades e valores, com letra minúscula, defendidos como absolutos. Diante dessa realidade, o texto dos Atos dos Apóstolos, delimitado em Atos 10,1-33, oferece uma exímia reflexão e é um paradigma para o diálogo e a não prática do fundamentalismo, bem como a reflexão deste texto à luz da leitura orante da Bíblia, apresentando-a como um instrumento de superação. Assim, através deste método, mostrar-se-á que as concepções absolutistas podem ser superadas por um diálogo amistoso, marcante, existente no texto escolhido. Isto será feito com a explanação dos conceitos e, de modo particular, seguindo os principais passos deste método, que consistem em três perguntas fundamentais feitas ao texto, a saber: o que o texto me/nos diz? O que o texto me/nos faz dizer a Deus? Como e, com o que, o texto me/nos compromete? É válido ressaltar que o interesse do presente estudo é a leitura orante da Bíblia, não se fará uma investigação exaustiva do fenômeno do fundamentalismo.
Liver microRNA transcriptome reveals miR-182 as link between type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease in obesity
Authors: Krause Christin , Britsemmer Jan H. , Bernecker Miriam , Molenaar Anna , Taege Natalie , Geißler Cathleen , Kaehler Meike , Iben Katharina , Judycka Anna , Wagner Jonas , Wolter Stefan , Mann Oliver , Pfluger Paul T. , Cascorbi Ingolf , Lehnert Hendrik , Stemmer Kerstin , Schriever Sonja C. , Kirchner Henriette
Published: December 2023

The development of obesity-associated comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hepatic steatosis has been linked to selected microRNAs in individual studies; however, an unbiased genome-wide approach to map T2D induced changes in the miRNAs landscape in human liver samples, and a subsequent robust identification and validation of target genes is still missing.Liver biopsies from age- and gender-matched obese individuals with (n=20) or without (n=20) T2D were used for microRNA microarray analysis. The candidate microRNA and target genes were validated in 85 human liver samples, and subsequently mechanistically characterized in hepatic cells as well as by dietary interventions and hepatic overexpression in mice.Here we present the human hepatic microRNA transcriptome of type 2 diabetes in liver biopsies and use a novel seed prediction tool to robustly identify microRNA target genes, which were then validated in a unique cohort of 85 human livers. Subsequent mouse studies identified a distinct signature of T2D-associated miRNAs, partly conserved in both species. Of those, human-murine miR-182-5p was the most associated to whole-body glucose homeostasis and hepatic lipid metabolism. Its target gene
LRP6
was consistently lower expressed in livers of obese T2D humans and mice as well as under conditions of miR-182-5p overexpression. Weight loss in obese mice decreased hepatic miR-182-5p and restored
Lrp6
expression and other miR-182-5p target genes. Hepatic overexpression of miR-182-5p in mice rapidly decreased LRP6 protein levels and increased liver triglycerides and fasting insulin under obesogenic conditions after only seven days.By mapping the hepatic miRNA-transcriptome of type 2 diabetic obese subjects, validating conserved miRNAs in diet-induced mice, and establishing a novel miRNA prediction tool, we provide a robust and unique resource that will pave the way for future studies in the field. As proof of concept, we revealed that the repression of
LRP6
by miR-182-5p, which promotes lipogenesis and impairs glucose homeostasis, provides a novel mechanistic link between T2D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and demonstrate in vivo that miR-182-5p can serve as a future drug target for the treatment of obesity-driven hepatic steatosis.
Cidades inteligentes – práticas e indicadores adotados no âmbito internacional
Authors: De Oliveira João Paulo Leonardo , Vieira Suhelen Araújo
Published: December 2023

O crescimento acelerado das áreas urbanas, impulsionado pelo contínuo fluxo de pessoas que migram para as cidades, requer estratégias eficazes para enfrentar os inúmeros desafios que surgem, como mobilidade, habitação, infraestrutura e qualidade de vida. Priorizar o bem-estar dos cidadãos tornou-se um dos pilares das cidades inteligentes, abrangendo desde serviços de saúde, educação e segurança até a promoção de lazer e cultura. Avaliar o desempenho dessas cidades é essencial para compreender o impacto direto das medidas implementadas na vida de seus habitantes. Nesse contexto, o principal objetivo deste estudo foi analisar práticas relacionadas a indicadores de desempenho e sustentabilidade adotados em cidades inteligentes de diversas regiões geográficas. A pesquisa teve como meta identificar as melhores iniciativas e as principais áreas que requerem aprimoramento no âmbito do desenvolvimento urbano inteligente e sustentável. A metodologia envolveu a seleção de uma amostra de cidades de diferentes partes do mundo, a definição de indicadores pertinentes ao desempenho urbano e sustentabilidade, a coleta de dados e informações relevantes relativos a esses indicadores em todas as cidades selecionadas, além de uma análise abrangente para detectar tendências, diferenças substanciais e pontos fortes em cada uma delas. Por meio dessa análise, foi possível identificar as melhores práticas implementadas pelas cidades que se destacaram no que diz respeito aos indicadores de desempenho e sustentabilidade. Paralelamente, áreas que demandam aprimoramento foram destacadas, e recomendações foram elaboradas com base nas descobertas. Finalmente, foram sugeridos direcionamentos para futuras pesquisas, tendo como base as lições aprendidas ao longo desta investigação.
Clinical Performance of I-gel versus Ambu AuraGain in Paediatric Patients undergoing General Anaesthesia: A Randomised Clinical Study
Authors: Grewal Tejinderpal Kaur , Kumar Parmod , Dhamija Reeva , Kaur Simrit , Kaur Gurlivleen , Kundra Tanveer Singh
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Newer second-generation Supraglottic Airway Devices (SADs) are easy to insert and provide a smooth induction of anaesthesia with minimal haemodynamic pressor response. The paediatric I-gel and Ambu AuraGain are newer SADs that are increasingly being used as alternatives to endotracheal intubation in the paediatric population. Aim: To compare the clinical performance of I-gel and Ambu AuraGain in children undergoing general anaesthesia with respect to ease of insertion, haemodynamic changes, and the frequency and severity of postoperative sore throat. Materials and Methods: This randomised clinical study included 100 children aged 2 to 10 years, belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) Grade I and II, scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia. They were randomly allocated to Group I (I-gel) and Group A (Ambu AuraGain), comprising 50 patients each. The time taken for SAD placement, the number of attempts, ease of insertion, and the requirement of additional airway manipulations during insertion were observed. Haemodynamic Parameters Heart Rate (HR), Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), SpO2 , and End-tidal Carbon Dioxide [ (EtCO2 ) ]) during the procedure were observed. The frequency and severity of postoperative sore throat were assessed between both groups. Descriptive statistics were applied to all data and reported in terms of mean, Standard Deviation (SD), and percentages, and appropriate statistical tests of comparison were applied. Results: In this study, the demographic data of patients, such as age, weight, gender, and ASA status, were comparable in both groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the time taken for successful SAD placement and the number of attempts required to do the same. Ambu AuraGain was easier to insert than I-gel (p-value<0.05). I-gel required a significantly higher number of additional airway manipulations during insertion compared to Ambu AuraGain (20% in Group I versus 4% in Group A). Haemodynamic parameters were comparable between both groups at all time intervals. The frequency and severity of postoperative sore throat were statistically non significant between I-gel and Ambu AuraGain. Conclusion: Both the I-gel and Ambu AuraGain are reliable and safe devices for maintaining an adequate airway in paediatric patients. However, Ambu AuraGain was easier to insert and required fewer airway manipulations than I-gel during insertion, making it a favourable choice.