bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A double-edged sword: Insights from practitioners on the short and long-term negative effects of psilocybin-assisted psychological interventions
Authors: Nordin Moa , Hlynsson Jón Ingi , Håkansson Jakob , Carlbring Per
Published: April 2024

Background and aims

Interest in psychedelic research has grown significantly in recent years and the naturally derived substance psilocybin, in combination with therapy, has shown promising results as a treatment for a range of psychiatric conditions. However, the negative effects and risks of psilocybin-assisted treatment are not well-established. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential negative effects of psilocybin-assisted psychological interventions in both the short and long term.

Method

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight psychedelic treatment providers and facilitators. Their content was thematically interpreted.

Results

Three themes of short-term negative effects were identified. They included negative reactions to psilocybin dosing sessions, undesirable processes in the therapeutic relationship, and difficult self-experiences. Four themes of long-term negative effects were identified. They included destabilization of the client, difficulties adapting to life post-treatment, complications in the treatment relationship, and undesirable outcomes.

Conclusions

These results highlight the multifaceted challenges clients may face, emphasizing the need for thorough pre-intervention assessment and post-intervention support. The findings both confirm previous research and highlight new aspects that can contribute to increased safety and be relevant for clinical implementation. Further rigorous research is needed to ensure safety, establish ethical guidelines, and optimize the positive effects of these experimental medicines. Integrating various research approaches and types of measurements will be vital to further our understanding of negative effects of psychedelic-assisted therapy.
Adam Federman: Fasting and Feasting. The Life of Visionary Food Writer Patience Gray
Authors: Dart Jesse
Published: April 2024

Adam Federman: Fasting and Feasting. The Life of Visionary Food Writer Patience Gray: Chelsea Green Publishing, White River Junction, Vermont, 2017: 400 pp., hardback, £20.00.
Jonathan Meades: The Plagiarist in the Kitchen. A Lifetime’s Culinary Thefts
Authors: Dart Jesse
Published: April 2024

Jonathan Meades: The Plagiarist in the Kitchen. A Lifetime’s Culinary Thefts: Unbound, 2017: 176 pp., hardback, £20.
Improving Natural and Artificial Lighting in Coastal Architecture Classrooms: Insights and Applications
Authors:   Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Faculty of Architecture, Sangkakool Tachaya ,   Muang District, Songkhla, Thailand, Jumani Zulfiqar Ali ,   Faculty of Business Administration and Accounting, Khon Kaen Business School, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Published: April 2024

This research examines the natural and artificial lighting performance comparison in an architecture classroom at a university in southern Thailand and gives principles for enhancing lighting design. The sample for the study was classroom spaces. The efficacy of natural and artificial lighting was studied using static and dynamic models, and data were obtained using a 4 in 1 multi-function environmental meter at various times of the day. The current study adopted the IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) and CIBSE (Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers) lighting standards for the performance comparison analysis. The results showed that the natural light in the classrooms did not satisfy the standards for lighting levels. In contrast, the artificial lighting was more effective but raised some issues with uniformity and glare. The study offers recommendations for improving lighting effectiveness, maximizing natural light, reducing energy consumption, improving the uniformity of artificial illumination, addressing issues with various classroom lighting designs, and creating more comfortable and realistic learning environments.
PROPUESTA DE CONCEPTO DE COMUNICACIÓN PARA GRUPO SOLUCIONES HORIZONTE (GSH)
Authors: Ochoa-Daza Pedro Elías , León-Guatame Aida Ximena , Lombana-Roa Juan José , Mejía-Puentes Melisa Natalia , Cucunuba-Cardozo Farleth Yuliza , Caipa-Acosta Sarita , Rico-Plazas Daniel
Published: April 2024

En los últimos años se ha potenciado el cambio que muchas compañías han tomado para mantenerse activas en su sector y seguir consolidando buenas relaciones con sus usuarios, para esto han tomado cada vez más en cuenta incluir en sus modelos de negocio y actividades publicitarias con enfoques de comunicación con sentido social, porque las empresas quieren ser reconocidas por los impactos que generan en sus clientes y la sociedad en general, haciendo que se transforme la calidad de vida, promoviendo la inclusión social y/o promoviendo acciones que favorezcan el bien común.
FUNCIONES EJECUTIVAS EN ADULTOS JÓVENES DE 19 A 24 AÑOS CON CÁNCER DE MAMA: REVISIÓN EXPLORATORIA DE LITERATURA ENTRE 2015 Y 2020
Authors: Hurtado María Camila Paz , Lesmes Alejandro , Villota Antonio , Cubides Angela , Carvajal Alejandro Botero
Published: April 2024

Con el crecimiento y envejecimiento de la población, junto al crecimiento económico y los cambios en los estilos de vida asociados al incremento en la calidad de vida, la principal carga de morbilidad pasó de las enfermedades infecciosas a las no transmisibles y complejas. Sin embargo, es el cáncer incrementó su incidencia en la población mundial, especialmente en países de ingresos bajos y medios, dónde el 70% de las muertes por cáncer se presentan.  La investigación se articula al objetivo de desarrollo sostenible tres, en particular sobre el efecto del cáncer sobre el funcionamiento cognitivo, debido a que el dolor por cáncer deteriora el funcionamiento cognitivo. Una revisión sencilla por funciones ejecutivas y cáncer de mama en PROSPERO indicó una ausencia de revisiones en este tema. Razón por la cual, nuestro objetivo es describir las funciones ejecutivas y el efecto del tratamiento por quimioterapia/radioterapia en pacientes con cáncer de mama en adultos jóvenes entre 2015 y 2020 en la literatura científica. Materiales y métodos: Revisión exploratoria de literatura según protocolo PRISMA para revisiones exploratorias. Artículos publicados en Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, scielo, google académico, en idioma español, inglés, francés. Con las palabras clave: ("Executive Function") AND ("Neoplasms") OR “breast cancer” OR “Drug Therapy,” AND ("Young Adult"), las búsquedas se realizaron hasta el 4 de febrero de 2020.

Resultados: 16 artículos incluidos en la revisión. Se encontró heterogeneidad clínica y metodológica sobre las funciones ejecutivas de los pacientes y el tratamiento. Sin embargo, sí se encontró afectación de funciones ejecutivas entre los pacientes evaluados tanto por el tratamiento cómo por el cáncer.

Conclusiones: Se sugiere una revisión sistemática sobre el tema y meta-análisis para identificar el tamaño del efecto, acompañado de la evidencia estadística identificada en los estudios. Colombia podría investigar sobre esta temática debido a que no hay investigaciones colombianas.
Die Angst, ausgelöscht zu werden. Von dem Unsichtbarmachen non-binärer Geschlechtsidentitäten in Kim de l’Horizons "Blutbuch"
Authors: Wimmer Marta
Published: April 2024

Mit dem 2022 preisgekrönten Roman Blutbuch setzt Kim de l’Horizon ein Zeichen in der Literaturwelt und leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag in der Diskussion über die Visibilität der non-binären Geschlechtsidentitäten nicht nur in der Gegenwartsliteratur, sondern auch im gesellschaftlichen Diskurs. In Anlehnung an die Hauptfigur des Romans wird im Artikel nachgezeichnet, wie nicht-binäre Charaktere mit ihrer angeborenen Angst vor ihrem eigenen Körper bzw. mit dem damit verbundenen Irritationspotential umgehen. Überdies wird nahegelegt, inwiefern gesellschaftliche Zwänge, die dem, was der Norm widerspricht, keinen Platz lassen und zur Gewalt führen und ein Aufkommen der Angst bewirken können.
Über Angst und Furcht in den Romanen von Friederike Gösweiner
Authors: Drynda Joanna
Published: April 2024

Angst und Furcht bilden die thematischen Konstanten der beiden Romane von Friederike Gösweiner: Traurige Freiheit (2016) und Regenbogenweiß (2022). An die These von Lars Koch anknüpfend, Angst sei einerseits eine der elementaren Emotionen, andererseits ein kulturelles Phänomen, wird in dem Beitrag auf die Spezifik der entworfenen Angstszenarien eingegangen. Als kulturelles Produkt markiert die Angst emotiv menschliche Selbst- und Weltverhältnisse – sowohl die Grenzen des Fremden und des Eigenen, als auch die Relationen zwischen ökonomischer Determiniertheit und sozialer Interdependenz. Daher wird bei der Analyse einem symbolischen Austausch zwischen dem jeweiligen Roman und gesellschaftlichen Kontext nachgegangen, um herauszufinden, wodurch die Angst motiviert ist. Dann richtet sich das Augenmerk darauf, wie sich die erzählerisch ausgebreitete Angst ausdrückt und wie sie erlebt wird. Abschließend wird kurz auf die Spezifik des ästhetisch-narrativen Verfahrens verwiesen.
Narrative Strukturen der Bedrohung in "1000 Serpentinen Angst" von Olivia Wenzel
Authors: Pacyniak Jolanta
Published: April 2024

Angst wird von Peter Hogan in Affective Narratology als ein Bestandteil der emotionalen Systeme neben Wut, Zuneigung, Ekel, Hunger und Lust ausgemacht. Im Kontext der Literatur beeinflussen emotionale Systeme Ziele der erzählten Geschichten und ihre Handlungsmuster. Analysiert wird der autofiktionale Roman Olivia Wenzels 1000 Serpentinen Angst (2020) vor dem Hintergrund der Affect Studies. Erwogen wird, wie Angst auf der Handlungsebene dargestellt wird und wie sie die Struktur des Romans determiniert. In Erscheinung treten verschiedene Formen der Angst. Im Vordergrund steht die Bedrohung durch den Rassismus; die Protagonistin ist, wie die Autorin selbst, in der DDR geboren worden, ihr Vater kommt aus Afrika. Die Angst wird vor allem in Dialogform vermittelt. Diese Dialogform, im Text durch Kursivschrift oder Großschreibung markiert, wird von der Autorin als Verhörsituation oder Zwiegespräch dargestellt. Ein weiterer Aspekt ist die Frage, wie die durch das Medium der Literatur vermittelte Angst auf der Leserebene bestimmte Affekte induziert.
Kto się (nie) boi zmian klimatu. Nauka, esej i fikcja w walce o ocalenie Ziemi, planety ludzi (esej)
Authors: Jezierska-Wiśniewska Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest wyróżnienie i opisanie strategii wyparcia stosowanych wobec antropogenicznych zmian klimatu. Na przeszkodzie w pojmowaniu zagrożenia zmianami klimatu stają: znieczulenie na fenomen katastrofy, nieuchwytność, chaotyczność i pozorna niekombatybilność globalnego ocieplenia, brak wyraźnej cezury czy widocznych symptomów. Ludzie mają też skłonność do niedoszacowywania ryzyka, dodatkowo żywią przekonanie o ludzkich zdolnościach adaptacyjnych, wierzą w możliwości techniczne, np. w geoinżynierię. Można zaobserwować reakcję odwrotną, która przejawia się jako depresja klimatyczna. Dodatkowym czynnikiem różnicującym jest miejsce zamieszkania: Globalna Północ jest w uprzywilejowanej pozycji względem ubogiego Globalnego Południa. Literatura i sztuka okazują się szczególnie istotnym medium do komunikowania zagrożeń związanych ze zmianą klimatyczną, uwrażliwiają na niesprawiedliwość klimatyczną i poprzez zaangażowanie emocjonalne mogą skłonić do zmiany nawyków i podjęcia realnych działań mających na celu złagodzenie niesprawiedliwości klimatycznej.
"Strach bramkarza przed jedenastką" Petera Handkego – analiza zachowania protagonisty
Authors: Majcher Piotr
Published: April 2024

Opowiadanie Petera Handkego Strach bramkarza przed jedenastką (Die Angst des Tormanns beim Elfmeter, 1970) przedstawia historię Josefa Blocha, byłego piłkarza, a aktualnie montera. Analiza jego zachowania pozwala rozpoznać symptomy uogólnionego zaburzenia lękowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie stanu psychicznego Josefa Blocha oraz odpowiedź na pytanie o sposoby przedstawienia lęku w literaturze i jego wpływu na odbiorcę tekstu.
A Folha de S.Paulo e o(s) discurso(s) de/sobre os Jogos Paralímpicos
Authors: Lima Clevisvaldo
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho procurar analisar o(s) discurso(s) de e sobre os Jogos paralímpicos de verão a partir da cobertura deste pelo jornal Folha de S. Paulo, a fim de compreender os sentidos que se formulam e circulam no/por esse periódico acerca deste evento. A partir da análise dos recortes pudemos explicitar o modo como o discurso sobre os atletas paralímpicos e sobre as Paralimpíadas que circulam no/pelo jornal Folha de S. Paulo, significam os Jogos como um evento de superação da deficiência.
Discurso digital do/sobre o “comunismo brasileiro”: efeitos de sentido no imaginário coletivo
Authors: Santos Oliveira Daniel , Ericson Sóstenes
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa as condições de produção de discursos sobre o comunismo, que circulam pelos recursos digitais. Filiados às teorias propostas por Pêcheux (2014) e Orlandi (2020), procuramos responder: de que forma o discurso digital afeta o sujeito e seu imaginário sobre o comunismo? O corpus é constituído por postagens de políticos nacionais no Twitter. Nas análises, observamos efeitos que buscam naturalizar/silenciar ataques sofridos por comunistas na história do país.
Os diferentes nomes para a PEC 32/2022 na mídia
Authors: Roncada Bruno , Fernandes de Almeida Júnior Eber , Titoneli Santana Christiano
Published: April 2024

Este artigo volta-se à análise de quatro formas pelas quais a Proposta de Emenda à Constituição 32/2022 foi nomeada na mídia. Tendo como referência teórica a Análise do Discurso Materialista, procuramos entender como os diferentes efeitos de sentido foram constituídos a partir dos deslizamentos na materialidade linguística. Neste trabalho analisaremos especificamente título e subtítulo de matérias veiculadas nos portais da Câmara dos Deputados, da CNN Brasil, do Poder360 e do Uol.
Para honrar o legado e a memória de Magda Soares: efeitos de sentido em movimento da palavra legado nas mídias digitais
Authors: Pereira de Lima Heitor , Quintiliano Guimaraes Silva Jane
Published: April 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o funcionamento discursivo da palavra legado nas mídias digitais tendo-se em conta a produção e a circulação de discursos que noticiaram o falecimento da professora Magda Soares. Sendo assim, sob a perspectiva da Análise de Discurso e nas suas relações com a História das Ideias Linguísticas, vamos observar reportagens jornalísticas, propagadas por/em jornais online, como o lugar – e, igualmente, uma discursividade –, no qual se abrem possibilidades para apreender movimentos de sentido da palavra legado. Entendemos, ainda, que, ao assumirmos essa palavra, isto é, os seus efeitos de sentido que se produzem em relação às contribuições que essa professora trouxe ao campo dos estudos da linguagem e da educação, produzimos, simbolicamente, um gesto de homenagem à Magda Becker Soares.
Mídia e interpretação: os interesses do capital no discurso sobre “crise econômica”
Authors: Silva Sobrinho Helson Flávio da
Published: April 2024

A partir da perspectiva da Teoria materialista do discurso, analisamos os sentidos de “crise econômica” veiculados na mídia. Os recortes discursivos foram retirados dos sites das revistas Exame e Carta Capital. Nossa hipótese foi que as duas revistas têm posições distintas e, supostamente, significam a “crise econômica” diferentemente. Para realizar o estudo, rastreamos pistas na materialidade linguístico-histórica que iluminaram a compreensão sobre o caráter material do sentido. Concluímos que as duas revistas se inscrevem em posições ideológicas distintas. A revista Exame fala sobre a crise econômica, lançando sentidos que orientam o Estado e os empresários para a reprodução do capital. Já a revista CartaCapital assume uma posição crítica, no entanto, não se coloca como revolucionária.
Da página à tela: outros modos de ouvir o silêncio de Capitu
Authors: Moreira de Oliveira Daniella , Cardoso Ribas Maria Cristina
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, propomos uma outra possibilidade de leitura do silêncio de Capitu, a partir da aproximação da minissérie televisiva Capitu (2008), de Luiz Fernando Carvalho, ao romance Dom Casmurro (1899), de Machado de Assis. Considerando a urgência da literacia midiática para a formação dos leitores, a análise compara cenas do texto literário e da série, analisando a transposição de algumas cenas com o apoio das modalidades das mídias de Lars Elleström (2021) e algum aporte da Análise do Discurso (Orlandi, 2007) para as formulações discursivas do silêncio.
Letramentos Visuais na Adaptação Cinematográfica de ‘Orgulho e Preconceito’ (2005) de Jane Austen
Authors: Dos Santos SAles Adriana
Published: April 2024

Resumo: O letramento crítico e o letramento visual desempenham papéis fundamentais no aprimoramento das atividades pedagógicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento dos alunos. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a adaptação cinematográfica de "Orgulho e Preconceito" (2005) sob a ótica dos letramentos visuais e críticos (FERRAZ, 2008; 2014) com a finalidade de promover uma compreensão mais profunda das imagens e estímulo do pensamento crítico dos alunos.
Palavras-chave: letramento visual, letramento crítico, filme, Multiletramentos, Jane Austen.
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Online hotel reservation delay based on price complexity, consumer confusion and shopping fatigue: Focusing on Chinese mobile hotel reservation application
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Liu Fang-Fang , Sul Hoon-Ku
Published: April 2024

In China, the rapid expansion of mobile hotel reservation apps has led to an information overload, resulting in pricing complexity, user confusion, and subsequent booking delays. In the context of mobile hotel booking app services in China, this study empirically examined the relationships between price complexity, consumer confusion, shopping fatigue, and purchase delay. Additionally, it also tested the mediating effect of shopping fatigue and both the moderating and the moderated mediation effects of reservation experience on these relationships. To this end, an online survey targeting Chinese consumers with an experience of booking hotels using mobile apps in China was carried out, and a total of 305 valid responses were analyzed. The key findings are as follows. Firstly, both the price complexity and consumer confusion exerted positive impacts on shopping fatigue and purchase delay. Secondly, shopping fatigue positively impacted purchase delay. Furthermore, shopping fatigue partially mediated the relationship between price complexity, consumer confusion, and purchase delay. Finally, reservation experience significantly influenced the relationship between consumer confusion and purchase delay, serving as a moderating factor and as a moderated mediating factor. The findings of this study can help enrich the understanding and knowledge base in the hotel reservation domain and devise practical and effective solutions to tackle related challenges.
Book Review. Powerful Devices: Prayer and the Political Praxis of Spiritual Warfare, by Abimbola Adunni Adelakun
Authors: Abimbola Seun
Published: April 2024

Abimbola Adunni Adelakun’s book, Powerful Devices: Prayer and the Political Praxis of Spiritual Warfare, offers a different exploration of the transformative potential of prayer as a performance of spiritual warfare. By focusing on the role of prayer as a powerful device in the Nigerian context, the author brilliantly suggests how prayer shapes and is sometimes shaped by certain social and cultural logics. The interventions in this book build on the author’s experiences in the field of performance studies, shedding light on the defiance of societal norms and the radicality inherent in religious practices.
Conhecimento de profissionais de saúde sobre síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono em hospital particular do Recife
Authors: Veras Jorge Luís Cassiano Alves , Pires Neto Frederico Lins e Silva , Bezerra Patrícia Gomes de Matos , De Lorena Suélem Barros
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono é caracterizada pela obstrução completa ou parcial recorrente das vias aéreas superiores durante o sono. De difícil diagnóstico, exige uma atenção interdisciplinar dos profissionais que atuam na rede hospitalar. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o conhecimento de profissionais de saúde a respeito da síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, realizado em um hospital particular de grande porte do município do Recife. Para avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde, foi aplicado um auto-questionário. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo software público desenvolvido pelo centers for disease Control and Prevention, EPI Info na versão 7.2.4.0. RESULTADOS: Um total de 82 profissionais participaram do estudo, sendo 22 enfermeiros, 31 fisioterapeutas, 5 fonoaudiólogos e 24 médicos. O conhecimento da enfermagem apresentou diferença estatisticamente significante em relação as outras profissões quanto ao número de respostas corretas, apresentando 63,45% de acertos (p=<0,001). Verificou-se, também, que a categoria “diagnóstico” apresentou a menor média de acertos dentre as categorias avaliativas (prevalência, estruturas anatômicas, fator de risco, sinais e sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento). CONCLUSÃO: O nível de conhecimento sobre a síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono é diverso entre as diversas profissões de saúde e conteúdos avaliados, o que pode levar a subdiagnósticos e subtratamentos. Mais divulgação e capacitação sobre o tema precisam ser realizadas.
Improving target budgeting in a corporate performance management system
Authors: Oshchepkov Maxim
Published: April 2024

Currently the portrayal of the procedure for developing management actions during the planning process in the scientific and professional community does not align with the practice of systematic and consistent plan creation supported by an informational analytical system. Alternatively, the non-formalized decision-making activity of the planner, which involves a situational expert approach, becomes a dependency in the planning process. This study is aimed at developing an analytical approach for implementing the plan reconciliation procedure in the process of corporate performance planning. This will increase the utilization of capabilities of the corporate performance management system and formalize the task of generating managerial actions by adjusting targeted budgeting values using mathematical methods. For this purpose, the standard planning process is enhanced by analytical support units, including the algorithm of inverse calculations of individual key performance indicators (KPI) and an advanced module for scenario modeling. The improved model of target budgeting process presented here delivers automated formation of management actions of the budgeting department and subdivision management, guided towards accomplishing strategic goals. The application of inverse calculations provides a mathematical formulation of the task of calculating indicators of planned key values, and the Sense and Respond (SaR) system allows you to supplement the mathematical formulation with weighting coefficients of key performance indicators calculated algorithmically, relying on the manager’s decisions rather than expert evaluation. The implementation of the approach we developed will improve the quality of planning by the highest priority criteria of operability, accuracy and adaptability due to the consistency and methodology of budgeting with the use of modern information technology.
Spurenstoffe in Bremen
Authors: Oppermann Jörg
Published: April 2024

Die Spurenstoffelimination auf Kläranlagen soll mit der anstehenden Novellierung der kommunalen EU-Abwasserrichtlinie (UWWTD) verankert werden. Parallel strebt die Stadt Bremen an, die Eintragspfade von 59 Spurenstoffen und deren Verhalten im Stadtgebiet zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse des „Messprogramms Spurenstoffe“ berücksichtigen aktuelle Umweltqualitätsnormen der Oberflächengewässerverordnung für das Gewässer Weser und mögliche Anforderungen aus der UWWTD. Dabei wurde der Einfluss des Einleitpfads Kläranlage aufgezeigt und eine Grundlage für die Umsetzung der künftigen UWWTD geschaffen.
Efficiency of enzyme preparations application in water extraction of phenolic compounds from green tea leaves
Authors:   ITMO University, Al-Yasari Arkan H. , Barakova Nadezhda V. ,   ITMO University, Baskovtceva Angelina S. ,   ITMO University, Alkhateeb Reem ,   ITMO University, Novoselov Alexander G. ,   ITMO University
Published: April 2024

A study was conducted to obtain green tea extract using enzyme preparations of various substrate specificities. In the experiments, we used crushed green tea leaves of the Greenfield Flying Dragon variety with different degrees of grinding: coarse grinding, which included particles with a size of 56.4% passing through a Ø 1 mm sieve, and fine grinding, which included particles with a size of 100% passing through a Ø 1 mm sieve and 75% passing through a Ø 0.25 mm sieve. It was found that the yield of phenolic substances from coarse and fine grinding differs slightly but depends on the hydromodule. To obtain aqueous extracts of green tea with a high content of phenolic substances, it is recommended to use a hydro modulus of 1:20. To assess the effectiveness of enzyme preparations on the yield of phenolic substances, enzyme preparations of different substrate specificity were used: cellulolytic action – CelloLux-A, Viscoferm; proteolytic action – Vegazym M, Fructozym P6-L, Fructozym BE, Fructozym MA, Fructozym Press, Pectinex Ultro; proteolytic action – Protosubtilin G3x, Destizym Protocid Extra. The effectiveness of the enzyme preparation was assessed relative to the control sample (without adding the enzyme preparation) and expressed in %. As a result, it was found that of all the analyzed enzyme preparations, CelloLux-A has the greatest effect on the yield of phenolic substances and increases the yield of phenolic substances by 40–96%. To determine the optimal modes for the extraction of phenolic substances: temperature, duration, and dose of application of CelloLux-A, the method used a full factorial experiment (FFE 23) and the "steep" ascent method. As a result, a mode for obtaining green tea extract was determined that ensures the concentration of phenolic substances in the extract in the amount of 988 mg/dm3: temperature 60°C, duration – 1 hour, dose of CelloLux-A – 0.09% by weight of green tea leaves. Green tea leaf extract can be used by many sectors of the food industry as a source of biologically active substances in the production of functional foods and drinks.
Modeling of cephalopods heat treatment processes
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Pokholchenko Vyacheslav A. , Ershov Alexander M. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Mishanina Ludmila A. ,   Murmansk Arctic University
Published: April 2024

The dehydration processes kinetics laws of squid and octopus, as a separate capillary-porous colloidal bodies group, were studied using industrial methods of energy supply. The research included an analysis of the influence of the species and size-mass composition of the material as well as operating conditions in the process of removing moisture from the product. The method was used to find critical points corresponding to a certain level of humidity in a specific period of time. It was found that cephalopods constant rate moisture removal is significantly longer compared to fish raw materials. For fish, the first critical point is reached at the end of a period of constant dehydration rate; for cephalopods, there is only one critical point during the entire moisture removal process. A mathematical model is proposed for finding critical humidity in the process of dehydration of cephalopods. The authors of the study developed similarity numbers in order to reduce the set of dehydration curves of cephalopods of different composition and geometric sizes under conditions of various methods and rigidity of heat treatment into one generalized dependence. The obtained patterns provide some ways to design and optimize heat and mass transfer processes and devices in food engineering.
“Ahead is Jesus Christ”: the emblem of the spiritual revolution in the works of A. Blok
Authors:   Russian State Institute of Performing Arts, Matveeva I.Yu.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the final image of the poem by A.A. Block “Twelve” – Christ in front of the Red Guards, which from the moment of its appearance, i.e. over the last century, has been interpreted by philosophers, writers and researchers in an ambiguous and contradictory way. In this image researchers rightly saw a kind of assessment and understanding of the revolutionary events of 1917 by Blok. As a result of the analysis of a sketch of a play about Christ and the article “Vladimir Solovyov and our days”, it is concluded that Blok understood the revolution not as a social transformation, but as a “moral revolution”, comparable in its character with the era of the advent of Christianity, that is, with the beginning of a new era in the spiritual development of mankind. In this sense, it is shown that Blok’s position continues an important tradition in Russian thought of understanding the development of society towards its harmonious state through a necessary and inevitable spiritual revolution, which was expressed and defended at different times by P.Ya. Chaadaev, A.I. Herzen, L.N. Tolstoy. As shown in the article, it is precisely this position of Blok in relation to historical events that allows us to assume that the image of Christ is understood by the poet far from its orthodox, church version. The world moral revolution, according to Blok, is accomplished not by the efforts of Christ the God-man, but by Christ the artist, and the latter is understood according to the model of the new prophet, which was set by M.Yu. Lermontov in the Demon and which was developed by the literature of the Silver Age: after going through a period of doubt, the Demon abandons isolation and concentration on his personality, perceives the suffering of the world and the people, hears the tragic music of his era and voluntarily chooses the sacrificial path. The understanding of Christ as a creative person who revealed within himself the spiritual divine possibilities for transforming the world goes back to the Gnostic tradition; for the figures of the Silver Age, it is associated with the philosophical constructs of F. Nietzsche, as well as with interest in Old Believer sects. The article also notes the connection between the image of Christ in the final lines of the poem “The Twelve” and the image of Sophia the Wisdom, which is conceived as an ideal beginning, appearing to the chaotic world as a vision, as a sign of the need for unity.
The 6th International Conference of Young Scientists “Space and Time in Russian Literature and Philosophy”
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Takho-Godi E.A. ,   “A.F. Losev House” – Research Library and Memorial Museum, Sinitsyna M.V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Filatov A.V. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: April 2024

We provide here the review of the 6th International Conference of Young Scientists “Space and Time in Russian Literature and Philosophy”, held on November 14–16, 2023 at “A.F. Losev House – Research Library and Memorial Museum” in Moscow and dedicated to the 170th anniversary of V.S. Solovyov and the 130th anniversary of A.F. Losev. The Conference ended with the summing up of the All-Russian competition of works by young scientists “Daring of the spirit”. We note that since the existence of the conference and for six years now, “Solovyov Studies” journal has been its permanent organizer, along with “A.F. Losev House”, the Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the A.F. Losev Center for Russian Language and Culture, Institute of Philology, Moscow Pedagogical State University. We provide the information on the course of the conference over three days and the work of 11 meetings, at which the results of 80 research by young scientists and specialists from various scientific and educational organizations in Russia, China, Hungary and Israel were presented. We give a detailed analysis of the topics of the reports read at the conference, the main thematic areas, philosophical and literary problems related to the understanding of space and time as ontological and artistic categories, as well as those that aroused the greatest interest among its participants.
CONTROL AND SUPERVISION AS MEANS OF ENSURING LEGALITY OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INVESTIGATION UNITS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Martynenko D. B. , Bulyk I. L. ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

This scientific article reveals the essence and features of such ways of ensuring the legality of the activities of the investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine as control and supervision. It is suggested that under the supervision of compliance with the legality of the activities of the investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine, one of the ways of ensuring legality in the activities of the investigation units, the function of the prosecutor’s office and, accordingly, a set of powers, actions and measures exercised by it to observe, detect and prevent cases of non-compliance with the law during conducting a pre-trial investigation in the form of procedural guidance of a pre-trial investigation. It was emphasized that an integral type of control today is public control, which involves the participation of public representatives recommended by the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, from among persons who have an impeccable reputation, high professional and moral qualities, public authority in the police commission, which were created to ensure transparent selection (competition) and promotion of police officers on the basis of an objective assessment of the professional level and personal qualities of each police officer, their suitability for their position, and determination of the prospects for employment in police bodies. This, in particular, ensures the implementation of public control over the activities of officials of the investigation units of the National Police of Ukraine at the stage of selection (competition) and promotion of police officers. It is also determined that members of the public can be involved in the joint consideration of complaints about actions or inaction, including those of investigators of the investigation units of the NPU and in the verification of information about the proper performance of their duties. Also, public control is manifested in the fact that the police interacts with the public through the preparation and implementation of joint projects, programs and activities to meet the needs of the population and improve the effectiveness of the police in performing the tasks assigned to it. Attention is focused on judicial control, which consists in the fact that in certain cases it is provided for the appeal of a legally defined list of decisions, actions or inactions of pre-trial investigation bodies or prosecutors during pre-trial investigation to the investigating judge of a local court, which ensures the proper functioning of judicial control as such The article emphasizes the special importance of the role of the prosecutor in matters of ensuring legality by means of prosecutorial supervision.
PROCEDURAL STATUS OF A DEFENSE ATTORNEY IN A CRIMINAL TRIAL: PECULIARITIES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON TREASON
Authors:   Law Office «Aleksandr Baidyk and partners», Baiuduck O.A.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problematic issues of the procedural status of the defender and its implementation in criminal proceedings on treason. It is emphasized that the rights of the defender are derived from the rights of the suspect, the accused, whose protection is provided by the defender. Unlike other participants in criminal proceedings, a defense attorney cannot independently participate in it without concluding an agreement with the client or without receiving a mandate from the center of secondary free legal aid. The only person authorized by law to perform the function of a defense attorney is a lawyer whose information is entered in the Unified Register of Lawyers of Ukraine (in the absence of information about the suspension or termination of the right to practice law). It is substantiated that the main place in ensuring fair justice, protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person in criminal proceedings and guarantees the effective performance of the protection function belongs to the professional participant in the performance of this function – the defender. It is proposed to strengthen the adversarial principles of the criminal process by expanding the powers of the defense attorney in gathering evidence, with the gradual introduction of the institute of legal investigation into the current CPC. It is proved that in criminal proceedings about high treason under martial law conditions, the simplified procedure for admitting the defense attorney to state secrets needs to be improved, as well as the procedural form of his temporary access to things and documents, and the need to provide for the possibility in the current Criminal Code of Criminal Procedure of the execution of court decisions by investigators even after the completion of the investigation. and the evidence obtained by him must be recognized as admissible and added to the case file in court. A number of changes and additions to the current Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine are proposed, aimed at strengthening the procedural status of the defender and its implementation in criminal proceedings on treason.
OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE DOCUMENTATION OF CRIMES: TO THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Popykhach D. K.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of operational and investigative documentation of crimes by employees of operational units in the interests of criminal justice. The purpose of the article is to analyze the doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept and content of operational and investigative documentation of crimes and, on this basis, with due regard for its essential features, to formulate the author’s own definition of this concept which would meet the essence of this process and the needs of practice. The article substantiates that for successful operational and investigative documentation of crimes by operatives, it is important that they know the theory of criminal procedural evidence as a methodological basis for operational and investigative documentation, since the theory of criminal procedural evidence reveals such fundamental concepts as evidence, its properties, subject matter of proof, etc. These categories of the theory of criminal procedural evidence orient operatives to the objects of operational and investigative documentation, their features and properties, and give them an idea of what qualities the actual data on the signs of a crime must meet in order to be used as evidence in criminal proceedings. Understanding of the subject matter of proof by operatives enables operatives to understand the amount of information they should receive in the course of operational and investigative documentation. The article covers the following categories: operational search, recording, factual data, operational case, materials of operational search activity, operational search information, operational search support, document of operational search activity, operational search case, operational search cognition, etc. Based on the analysis of the theory of activity, epistemology, systemic and comparative analysis of legal provisions, and doctrinal approaches, the author defines the concept of operational and investigative documentation of crimes. The author concludes that operational and investigative documentation of crimes is the essence of operational and investigative activity and consists in the implementation by authorized officials of law enforcement agencies’ operational units of a set of search and investigative measures established by the Law of Ukraine «On Operational and Investigative Activity» and departmental regulations aimed at learning the circumstances of a crime and reliable reflection (fixation, recording) of the results and procedure of this.
THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF UKRAINE: REALITY AND ILLUSIONS (UNTILL THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF ITS ENTRY INTO FORCE)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pohoretskyi M.A.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of problematic theoretical and practical issues of functioning of the current CPC of Ukraine during the decade since its entry into force. The article proves that most of the problems with the implementation of the current CPC are primarily related not to the imperfection of its procedural rules or individual institutions, but, first of all, to the incompleteness of the reform of the entire criminal justice system and each of its subjects (structural elements): court, prosecutor’s office, pre-trial investigation bodies, and the Bar, in particular, which play a key role in the mechanism of implementation of the current CPC of Ukraine in achieving the goals and objectives of criminal proceedings, as integral interrelated elements of the integral system. The author emphasizes that while developing Ukraine as a rule-of-law democratic state, which should be based on the rule of law and comply with the ideology of justice, one should first of all take care of creating a highly professional and efficient criminal justice system based on the rule of law. Without such a criminal justice system, no changes and additions to the current CPC of Ukraine and even its replacement with another model of criminal procedure will yield the desired result. Based on a systematic analysis of the activities of criminal justice agencies and the identified shortcomings in their functioning, the author proposes organizational and legal changes to improve their activities: optimization of the structure; staffing with qualified prosecutors who would meet the criteria of competence and integrity; optimization of workload; ensuring procedural and organizational guarantees of independence; increasing responsibility for violations of procedural legislation and other improper performance of their duties. It is proposed to stop the unsystematic and permanent changes to criminal procedural legislation, which negatively affects the criminal procedural policy of the state and does not contribute to the proper level of quality of administration of justice in the field of criminal justice, access to justice, undermines the credibility of the state’s criminal procedural policy in society, and causes public distrust. It is noted that amendments or changes to the current CPC of Ukraine should be scientifically based and meet the needs of practice, and also create guarantees of the rights of all participants to criminal proceedings. In order to increase the effectiveness of certain provisions and institutions of the current CPC, the author substantiates the need for amendments and additions to certain provisions thereof, in particular, Articles 214 and 233 of the CPC of Ukraine. It is proved that at the pre-trial investigation stage, the parties to criminal proceedings, substantiating their legal positions, operate with evidence.
FORMATION OF ADEMIC INTEGRITY IN THE UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Marushkevych Alla
Published: April 2024

The article raises the issue of the need to observe academic integrity and ethics in the university environment, as this affects the formation of a system of values in young people while studying at a university. It is emphasized that this problem is one of the most pressing in higher education institutions, in particular Universities, as it relates to the educational and research activities that prevail in them. The article focuses on the new opportunities for human interaction in various spheres of society (especially in the educational and scientific spheres) due to the growing access to information and the problem of its abuse at various academic levels. It is noted that the Laws of Ukraine "On Higher Education" and "On Education" explain the meaning of the concept of "academic integrity" and define the conditions for its observance by pedagogical, scientific and pedagogical, researchers and higher education students. The author points to a number of documents which emphasize the requirements for academic integrity of research and teaching staff, scientific and pedagogical workers and higher education students. The author considers the issues of analyzing the problem of academic integrity in the research and publications of scientists, which focus on the research career of young people, counteracting academic dishonesty, its principles, moral standards, etc. The basic principles of academic integrity and types of its violations are named. The names of the documents on which the system of academic integrity at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv is based are given as an example, and the levels of its provision in the HEI are indicated: the level of the educational program, the level of the department, the level of the faculty, institute, other educational or scientific unit, and the university-wide level. The requirements for academic integrity for students, research and teaching staff, researchers and teachers have been published. It is emphasized that the principles of academic integrity should become an everyday norm of corporate culture in the modern university environment. Attention is focused on the prospects for further research on the stated problem.