bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring and audit as a tool for achieving the balance of private and public interests in financial law
Authors: Prots I.M.
Published: November 2023

Based on a comprehensive systemic analysis of national legislation, in the context of European integration, the article examines the search for an optimal balance between private and public interests and does not lose its relevance. The conflict of such interests is inevitable. Regulation of bills, authorities in the sphere of implementation by the state of fiscal functions and the implementation of financial control. Smoothing out the differences between taxpayers and tax authorities is possible with the help of tools such as monitoring and audit.

Analysis of legal norms that regulate the procedure for identifying problems that arise in their stagnation of the significance of their development. All this nutrition will require scientific understanding. Meta: based on the analysis of the specifics of conducting ongoing monitoring and auditing in the field of financial activity. Show the possibility of achieving a balance of private and public interests. The statistics have different methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, legal-legal, historical, statistical. It been shown financial and tax donations can effectively reveal the fiduciary character; the essence and function of subordinate monitoring as an innovative form of subordinate control. A relationship between audit and financial control carried out, and the role of subordinate monitoring established for optimal coordination of private and public interests. The main functions of in-process monitoring and audit seen - fiscal, preventive, and analytical. In order further, explore the balance between private and public interests, it is necessary to look at the prospects for developing significant forms of financial control, expanding the number of subjects of government, so that financial monitoring can carried out. The idea of viability of financial authorities substantiated. Audit findings within the framework of the categories of participants in foreign economic activities to assess the financial stability of renewed economic operators.
Peculiarities of the subject matter of dispute in cases related to the application of penalties for violation of budget legislation
Authors: Stasyshyn O.
Published: November 2023

Based on a comprehensive systemic analysis, the article examines the theoretical and legal framework which determines the specifics of the subject matter of dispute in cases involving the application of penalties for violation of budgetary legislation. The study uses general scientific methods and methods of private scientific cognition - formal logical, formal legal, historical and legal, comparative legal, and systemic and structural methods. Based on the analysis of current legislation and current case law, the author concludes that the subject matter of a dispute in cases involving the application of penalties for violation of budgetary legislation should be understood as the object of legal relations which became the basis for filing a lawsuit in court; the subject matter of a dispute determines the scope and boundaries of the claims and demands made by the parties to the litigation; determining the subject matter of a dispute is an important task for the parties to the litigation and further consideration of the case, since it identifies the problematic issues which the court It is noted that the subject matter of a dispute in cases involving the application of penalties for violation of budget legislation depends on the specific circumstances of each case considered by the court and may vary due to the non-exhaustive list of penalties for violation of budget legislation. The author points out that Ukrainian courts generally understand the subject matter of a dispute as the issue of determining the legitimacy and legality of a decision made by an authority (a body exercising control over compliance with budget legislation) to apply to a participant in the budget process measures of influence for violation of budget legislation provided for by the Budget Code of Ukraine and/or the Law on the State Budget of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the need for courts to clearly define the subject matter of the dispute when considering a case in order to properly investigate all the circumstances of the case and make a decision based on the rule of law, which is lawful and reasonable.
The problem of criminal responsibility for domestic violence in Ukraine
Authors: Anishchuk V.V.
Published: November 2023

The problem of domestic violence has always been relevant and widespread for Ukrainian society. Numerous cases of domestic violence prompted the legislator to criminalize this act, as evidenced by the amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine dated December 6, 2017, and to make legislative changes to a number of regulations on protection against manifestations of domestic violence. The world community rapidly protects human rights, its honor and dignity, gender equality and respect for human freedoms, forming a number of inviolable values in society. The life of Ukrainian citizens changed radically with the beginning of a full-scale war in our country. The article analyzes official statistics, which show that domestic violence in Ukraine during the martial law has not lost its relevance, there is no doubt about the prevalence of this problem in society. We assume that the armed conflict can exacerbate the problem of violence, since aggression, a change in the usual rhythm of life, the need to adapt to new circumstances, a constant threat can be factors that influence the perpetration of domestic violence. This indicates an urgent need to develop effective mechanisms for combating these criminal offenses. We need to change the mental perception of domestic violence in our society. Unfortunately, domestic violence is a criminal offense characterized by high latency. Victims of the specified criminal offenses are often ashamed to report the fact that violence has been committed against them or other persons. Changing the perception of domestic violence by victims and society as a whole is extremely important for overcoming this type of crime. There is no shame in reporting domestic violence, it is not a secret that is intimate in the life of a family or an individual. Failure to report domestic violence is a cover for violent criminals.
Peculiarities of execution of punishment in the form of arrest by military personnel
Authors: Kovalenko V.V.
Published: November 2023

It does not require any special proof that the assumption of irrationality and unreasonableness in matters of sentencing may level the success of all criminal law institutions, give rise to a sense of injustice, reduce confidence in justice and finally call into question the definition of a particular State as a State governed by the rule of law.

Indeed, the goal set by the law on criminal liability can be achieved through a variety of criminal penalties, primarily by enabling the court to impose a punishment on a person guilty of a criminal offense in each case, applying the principle of justice and individualization of responsibility.

One of the indicators that may indicate whether punishment achieves the goal of reforming convicts is the recidivism rate, in the broad sense of the term, namely the rate reflecting the number of persons convicted of a criminal offense, provided that they have previously been convicted of at least one criminal offense.

When applying arrest with detention in the brig, the goals of punishment are achieved primarily by applying the following measures: establishing an appropriate regime for the execution and serving of sentences; organizing educational influence; involving convicted servicemen in socially useful work; organizing military training for social influence.

The special conditions are primarily determined by the fact that in case of conviction of a serviceman to arrest, he is not released, but serves his sentence under the condition of further military service.

At the moment, the legal regulation of the procedure for the execution of sentences that may be imposed on military personnel remains largely unexplored, so our task in this article is to consider in more detail the procedure for serving a sentence of arrest by military personnel.
The head of the prosecutor's office as a subject of proving
Authors: Zinkovskyy I.P.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the participation in the proving of the head of the prosecutor's office, who is the Prosecutor General, the head of the regional prosecutor's office, the head of the district prosecutor's office and their first deputies and deputies acting within their competence. Despite the fact that the head of the prosecutor's office is almost never mentioned separately in doctrinal definitions and classifications of subjects of evidence, he is an independent participant in criminal proceedings and a subject of proving. The head of the prosecutor's office in the classification of subjects of proving refers to the group of subjects who are assigned the duty and burden of proof in the pre­trial investigation.

The powers of the head of the prosecutor's office, which are related to the proving, include: 1) the determination of the appropriate subject of procedural guidance; 2) ensuring the effectiveness of the pre-trial investigation in the aspect of collecting of evidence; 3) initiation of criminal proceedings and notification of suspicion of criminal proceedings against certain categories of persons (which is a necessary condition for the admissibility of all evidence that will be collected and examined in criminal proceedings); 4) implementation of "delegated" powers under the martial law.

The analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the positions of the Supreme Court regarding the problematic issues of the implementation of the powers of the head of the prosecutor's office leads to the conclusions that: the head of the prosecutor's office can be a member of the group of prosecutors; there is no imperative to include the head of the prosecutor's office in order to use the powers under Chapter 37 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in the group of prosecutors, however, his inclusion in such a group also does not contradict the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. When the head of the prosecutor's office is included in the group of prosecutors, the question arises of the lack of impartiality in the powers specifically as the head of the prosecutor's office and the identification of a higher-level prosecutor for the purposes of Art. 308 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
Tres notas sobre la lingüística china
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: November 2023

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Afzal Iqbal, The Prophet's Diplomacy/The Art of Negotiation as Conceived and Developed by the Prophet of Islam, Cape Cod, Massachusetts Claude Stark & Co., 1975, xxxiii + 142 pp.
Authors: Chuaqui Rubén
Published: November 2023

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T. G. H. James, Pharaoh's People. Scenes from Life in Imperial Egypt, Londres, The Bodley Head-University of Chicago Press, 1984, 282 pp.
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: November 2023

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David R. Knechtges (trad, y ed.), Wen xuan, or Selections of Refined Literature, Princeton University Press, vol. 1 (1982), pp. ix + 404, vol. 2 (1987), pp. xiv + 627.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: November 2023

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Los ritos funerarios en la familia tradicional china
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: November 2023

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Morphology based catalytic oxidation of phenylpropyne into 1,2-diketones, aldehyde and acid using Cu(II) complex
Authors: Kaushik Prashant , Malik Nidhi , Tevatia Prashant , Kumar Vinod , Sahu Prasanta Kumar , Kumar Ravinder
Published: November 2023

Aldehyde, 1,2-diketones, and acid were prepared by copper-catalyzed oxidation of phenyl propyne, using t-BuOOH as the oxidant, heterogeneously. Aldehyde is formed as a major product under neutral conditions. Under mild conditions, catalysis was carried out using catalytic amounts of [Cu(L)Br] with N-methyl benzimidazolyl Schiff base ligand and stoichiometric amounts of oxidant in CH3CN. The several properties of the catalyst were characterized by using UV-Vis, FT-IR, PXRD, CV, and Electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. Comparative SEM measurement of catalyst before and after the catalysis shows that the morphology and size of rods affect the catalytic efficiency. The percentage yields of products were determined by GC-MS.
The effect of levers of control, firm’s capability, and transformational leadership on competitive advantage: A study on manufacturing firms in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Andi , Mediaty Mediaty , Kusumawati Andi , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Nohong Mursalim
Published: November 2023

This research uses the Input-Process-Output model to investigate the impact of levers of control (LoC) on organizational aspects in Indonesia. The study views LoC as both internal and external input to an organization. It examines how transformational leadership (TL) and firm capability (FC) act as processes to integrate these elements, leading to competitive advantage (CA) as the output. Using data from 260 questionnaires, the study conducted a series of analyses, including reliability and validity checks, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modelling (SEM). The results indicate that LoC significantly influences TL, FC, and CA. TL and FC have notable effects on a company’s CA, with both factors mediating the relationship between LoC and CA. TL and FC have a sequential mediation effect on the link between LoC and CA. The study also touches on its implications, boundaries, and potential areas for future exploration.
Tactile stimulation of the perigenital region during manual bladder expression improved the urine stream in cats affected by upper motor neuron injury
Authors: Galluzzi Franco , De Rensis Fabio , Saleri Roberta , Caldin Marco , Spattini Giliola
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the tactile stimulation of the perigenital region together with manual bladder expression (MBE) facilitated the urine stream in cats with acute or chronic upper motor neuron injury (UMNI).

ANIMALS

34 cats with UMNI having urinary retention.

METHODS

All the cats had a complete neurologic examination, which determined the localization of the UMNI between T3 and L3. They were classified as chronic UMNI if the injury had occurred more than 3 days previously. The cats were divided equally into 2 groups: the M group (n = 17) managed with only MBE, and the MT group (17) managed with MBE and tactile stimulation.

RESULTS

In both groups, all the cats affected by chronic UMNI resumed urination. The time required to obtain a urine stream in the chronic UMNI was 9.3 seconds in the M group and 3.1 seconds in the MT group (P < .05). In the cats affected by acute UMNI, a urine stream was achieved in 54% of the M group and 100% of the MT group (P < .05). The time to obtain a urine stream in the acute UMNI cats was 7.8 seconds in the M group and 3.75 seconds in the MT group (P < .05).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Adding tactile stimulation of the perigenital region to the MBE improved the urine stream in cats affected by UMNI.
Use of an intraoral scanner to evaluate orthodontic treatment for dental malocclusion in a dog
Authors: Morita Masahiro
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

In human dental practice, intraoral scanners (IOSs) are increasingly used to evaluate the oral cavity. However, there have been no reports concerning evaluation of the canine oral cavity using IOSs in veterinary dentistry. In this case, optical impressions obtained with an IOS were used for 3-D evaluation of the orthodontic treatment outcome. Additionally, few reports have addressed the optimal orthodontic force for canine teeth. Therefore, this case explored whether sufficient tooth movement into the extraction site could be achieved with a lighter orthodontic force than previously reported.

ANIMAL

An 8-month-old spayed female dog.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES

A retained right maxillary third deciduous incisor (503) caused distoversion of the right maxillary third permanent incisor (103), leading to dental malocclusion that involved contact between 103 and the right mandibular canine teeth.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

All retained deciduous teeth were extracted. Mesial tipping movement of 103 into the extraction site of 503 was achieved with light orthodontic force using an elastomeric chain. An IOS was used to construct 3-D optical impression data from oral stone models taken before and after treatment, and tooth movement was evaluated. The results showed that 103 had sufficient tipping movement and no anchorage loss; comfortable occlusion was achieved. In addition to crown length extension, labioversion and mesioversion of maxillary incisors (other than 103) were observed.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Detailed intraoral evaluation with optical impressions was beneficial in the orthodontic treatment of a dog. Light orthodontic force may be sufficient for movement into the extraction site.
A One Health perspective: COVID-sniffing dogs can be effective and efficient as public health guardians
Authors: Ungar Patricia J. , Pellin MacKenzie A. , Malone Laurie A.
Published: November 2023

Scent-detection dogs have been used for decades to locate drugs, explosives, toxic waste, and more. Scent dogs have been trained to alert for seizures and hypoglycemia, locate cadavers, and screen for viruses, bacterial infections, and numerous cancers. These capable dogs warrant a more significant role in public health protection.

The purpose of this preliminary study was to determine whether dogs could be trained to accurately identify coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections in humans. In previously published studies, dogs were trained to identify the scent of COVID-19 in inert samples with high sensitivity and specificity. In this study, 2 dogs were trained to identify the scent in live individuals (vs inert samples, as used in previous studies), a faster and more efficient screening method. These dogs tested out at 94% to 96% positive and negative agreement compared to PCR testing. These results recommend the use of scent dogs for public health applications and warrant investigation for other applications beyond COVID-19.

This study is included as part of the Currents in One Health series. A partner article by Pellin et al, AJVR, January 2024, describes and evaluates the current research on the utilization of trained scent-detection dogs for the detection of disease within human and veterinary patients.
Urban green spaces: the role of greenery and natural elements in promoting visitors’ attachment and well-being
Authors: Fekete Albert , Abuhayya Mahmoud
Published: November 2023

This study examines the relationship between the presence of greenery and natural elements in urban green spaces (UGSs), and visitors‘ attachment, and well-being. Four UGSs in Gaza City were selected based on criteria that ensured representation of various types, sizes, locations, and green features. A survey instrument was designed to assess visitors‘ perceptions of greenery and natural elements, attachment to UGSs, and well-being. The survey was validated by seven experts in landscape architecture and urban planning. Results show that visitors‘ perceptions of greenery and natural elements significantly affect their place attachment, happiness, health, and motivation to visit. The provision and maintenance of greenery and natural elements in UGSs should be a priority for urban planners and policymakers to create and maintain green spaces that are beneficial for visitors‘ well-being. These findings have important implications for urban planning and design in promoting sustainable and healthy urban environments. Further research is needed to investigate the potential causal relationships between visitors‘ perceptions, and their well-being, and to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving these perceptions.
Microbial indicators of coastal water in Velipoja beach, Albania
Authors: Dibra Hajrije , Bushati Nevila
Published: November 2023

The Albanian coastline is about 450 km long, with wide access to the Adriatic and Ionian seas. It has become popular in recent years for its many unexplored rocky and sandy beaches, crystal waters, curative sand rich in iodine, which has given a great impact in tourism and economy. Velipoja beach is located on the northwest of Adriatic Sea. Coastal waters of Velipoja are used for bathing, fishing and tourism, but in recent years these waters are exposed to various sources of pollution, which are related to restaurants and agricultural activities, wastewater discharge, etc. The quality of coastal water in Albania is particularly analysed by the Public Health Institution. It was considered reasonable to monitor the microbiological quality of coastal waters on Velipoja beach through microbiological parameters during summer season. Evaluations of the results were done based on Directive 2006/7/EC for inland waters, coastal and transitional waters. Seawater samples were tested mainly for E. coli, E. faecalis, S. faecalis, heterotrophs in accordance with European Standards using the membrane filtration method. Water samples were taken monthly from May-September 2023.

Based on the data received, during the monitoring period the bacterial concentration for E. faecalis varied from 0 CFU /100 ml to 228 CFU/100 ml. The concentration for S. faecalis varied from 0 CFU /100 ml to 128 CFU/100 ml. The concentration for E. coli varied from 0 CFU /100 ml to 134 CFU/100ml. Velipoja Center has the highest concentration of E. coli, E. faecalis. The concentration of bacteria increases during the months of July and August, probably due to the large number of tourists visiting Velipoja beach during this period. According to Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament, the quality of coastal waters of Velipoja during the period of investigation for E. coli is in the category “Excellent quality”.

Monitoring for the presence of pathogen bacteria are essential water quality assessment, which directly or indirectly leads to serious problems to human health. Enterococcus faecalis is an indicator of an old faecal pollution (EN ISO 7899-2, 2000). The European Community (2006) recommended the following parameters: Escherichia coli/100 ml (500/1.000), and Intestinal enterococci/100 ml (200/400) categorized in the class A and B. Urban wastewaters are major sources for surface and groundwater pollution in the Shkodra lake basin.

Monitoring for the presence of pathogen bacteria are essential water quality assessment, which directly or indirectly leads to serious problems to human health. Enterococcus faecalis is an indicator of an old faecal pollution (EN ISO 7899-2, 2000). The European Community (2006) recommended the following parameters: Escherichia coli/100 ml (500/1.000), and Intestinal enterococci/100 ml (200/400) categorized in the class A and B. Urban wastewaters are major sources for surface and groundwater pollution in the Shkodra lake basin.
EU Integration of Chapter 27 “Environment and Climate change” in Albania
Authors: Duraku Artenida , Nasufi Irida Agolli
Published: November 2023

This article will be focused on the Chapter 27 “Environment & Climate Change” and during this desk study the new EU Enlargement Methodology will be analysed with a focus on the Chapter 27 and its transposition in Albania. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of EU Integration and especially of the environmental sector. With the opening of the EU negotiations, the responsibility has been moved to the Government of Albania and to the Albanian’s citizens. The Ministry of Tourism and Environment is the leading authority for Chapter 27 - Environment and Climate Action.

Chapter 27 is included in cluster “Green agenda and sustainable connectivity” and it is considered as one of the most comprehensive and challenging to implement, including being the most-expensive chapter in terms of costs. This study will review the new enlargement methodology together with its application, which will be applied for the first time during the negotiation process and also will identify the level of transposition regarding the sub chapters of chapter 27 “Environment and Climate change”.
Novel chalcone analogs derived from 4-(benzyloxy)benzaldehyde
Authors: Balan-Porcăraşu Mihaela , Roman Gheorghe
Published: November 2023

Eight chalcone analogs were prepared through an aldol condensation starting from 4-(benzyloxy)benzaldehyde and either less common acetophenones or a few selected heteroaryl methyl ketones. The reaction has been performed through the classical approach that employs an alkali as catalyst for five chalcone analogs, while a variant that uses piperidine as basic catalyst was employed for the other three chalcone analogs. The structure of the resulting enones has been established by NMR spectroscopy. Photoinduced dimerization of a selected benzyloxy-substituted chalcone analog under irradiation with UV light for periods of time ranging from 30 minutes to 24 h has also been monitored using NMR spectroscopy. Analysis of the results demonstrated the presence of the E isomer of the chalcone analog along with three regioisomeric cyclobutanes in the irradiated sample.
Pre-Schur convex functions and some integral inequalities on domains from plane
Authors: Dragomir Silvestru Sever
Published: November 2023

In this paper we introduce the concept of pre-Schur convex functions defined on general domains from plane. Then, by making use of Green’s identity for double integrals, we establish some integral inequalities for this class of functions that naturally generalize the case of Schur convex functions. Some exmples for rectangles and disks are also provided.
Subclass of analytic functions with negative coefficients related with Miller-Ross-type Poisson distribution series
Authors: Frasin Basem Aref
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the present paper is to find a necessary and sufficient condition for Miller-Ross-type Poisson distribution series to be in the class 𝒲δ(α, γ, β) of analytic functions with negative coefficients .Also, we investigate several inclusion properties of the classes 𝒮∗, 𝒦 and ℝτ(A, B) associated of the operator 𝕀ν,c
m defined by this distribution. Further, we consider an integral operator related to Miller-Ross-type Poisson distribution series. Several corollaries and consequences of the main results are also considered.
On Menelaus’ and Ceva’s theorems in Nil geometry
Authors: Szirmai Jenő
Published: November 2023

In this paper we deal with Nil geometry, which is one of the homogeneous Thurston 3-geometries. We define the “surface of a geodesic triangle” using generalized Apollonius surfaces. Moreover, we show that the “lines” on the surface of a geodesic triangle can be defined by the famous Menelaus’ condition and prove that Ceva’s theorem for geodesic trianglesistruein Nil space. In our work we will use the projective model of Nil geometry described by E. Molnár in [6].
Melinda Nadj Abonji’s Prose from a Transcultural Perspective
Authors: Toldi Éva
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the ways in which transculturality manifests in the prose of Melinda Nadj Abonji. Besides Tauben fliegen auf [Fly Away, Pigeon] (2010), her well known and highly acclaimed novel translated into several languages, it also looks at her latest novel, Schildkrötensoldat [Tortoise Soldier] (2017). It is concerned with articulations of the experience of transculturality, closely related to the experience of territorial displacement. Tauben fliegen auf describes the life of a family of migrant workers in Switzerland whose background sets them apart from the milieu in which they live. Variations on national identity take on a key role. In the novel Schildkrötensoldat, a young man of modest intellectual abilities struggles to find his identity in the face of the threat of the Yugoslav Wars. In the language of her novels, Melinda Nadj Abonji recreates the transcultural interrelationships. Besides the sensitivity to metalinguistic issues, her novels make existence in a multicultural milieu tangible by incorporating multilingual text units. Multilingualism, however, not only characterizes the speech of the characters but also defines the discursive position of the narrator, which is the most distinctive and salient poetic feature of her prose. The possibilities of translating multilingual texts are also discussed in this paper.1
The Topos of Journey in Antal Szerb’s Novel Journey by Moonlight
Authors: Rózsavölgyi Edit
Published: November 2023

The topos of journey in literature is anything but contemporary, it dates back to Homer who in the Odyssey first developed the idea incorporated into a literary work on the subject. The themes of journey, of nostalgia and restlessness, present in the Odyssey as a guiding principle and driving force, can also be found in Antal Szerb’s Journey by Moonlight. From the very beginning, from how the main character of the novel, Mihály, introduces his trip to Italy, it is clear that it cannot be a conventional journey but one towards the discovery of himself. He arrives in Venice, a unique city because it is close to the border which divides Central and Eastern Europe from Western Europe, yet it presents the essence of Italian life. It is no coincidence that Mihály, although he embarks on his honeymoon with the confidence of a newlywed, is immediately thrown out of his peace of mind, and his psychological drama begins. He is given the chance to get away from a domestic atmosphere laden with norms and expectations, and the Italian trip, with its strong exoticism, offers him a taste of a different kind of existence, away from ordinary life, and becomes the road to and for self-understanding.
Not Only by Accident. Arthur Koestler’s Reception in Post-war Hungary, 1945–1948
Authors: Vernyik Zénó
Published: November 2023

This article is the first part of a series of publications on Arthur Koestler’s reception in Hungary during its transition to Communism. Given the author’s iconic status as an anti-Communist writer, it is reasonable to suppose that his texts would have been banned and his name rarely uttered, much less printed, in Hungary before the 1989 regime change. It is thus not surprising that this view is virtually uncontested by scholars both in Hungary and beyond. Yet, as shown here on the basis of thirty-one articles published between April 1945 and June 1948 in Hungarian dailies, journals, and magazines, at least in this early and transitional period, Koestler’s writing is not only frequently mentioned but actively discussed. Furthermore, through a closer analysis of the contents of these texts, five specific categories of mentions are identified: (1) Koestler cited as a journalist reporting on contemporary events; (2) his opinion quoted as that of an authority figure; (3) polemics towards Koestler’s views; (4) reports on the foreign reception of Hungarian literature, including Koestler; and (5) Koestler used as a public scapegoat.
Mediation and Mediators in Carlos Morton’s The Miser of Mexico and Trumpus Caesar
Authors: Dánél Edit-Mária
Published: November 2023

This paper aims towards identifying those protagonists who occupy the position of mediator in the process of decoding the message by uniting detached ideologies in Carlos Morton’s The Miser of Mexico (1989) and Trumpus Caesar (2021). On the level of the narrative, border-resurfacing and its impact on society are presented by anecdote and humour. Jon Yates’s 2022 book entitled Fractured. How We Learn to Live Together mentions that in order to reconnect divided societies, ideologies, and races, the factor of laughter proves to be the most effective means: “If the person smiled, you knew you had someone in the mood to buy; if not, it was time to move on” (Yates 2022, 17). Slavoj Žižek in his work entitled Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism? Five Interventions in the (Mis)use of a Notion argues that humanity can restore communication with the Divine only by the mediated assistance of Jesus Christ, who “must sacrifice himself” (Žižek 2002, 50) in the process. In order to mend broken relationships, Carlos Morton’s subjective-participative mediators assume the position of honest advisors, critics, non-judgmental and non-political entities, individual and self-sufficient characters, who by partial or total detachment point out the tragic in the comical. With the help of humour and satire, the playwright’s protagonists in the dramas mentioned above captivate audiences by softening critical situations through mutual acceptance and tolerance.
Heuristic Approach in Ring Voltage Controlled Oscillator Design for V.C.O. Based Analog to Digital Conterters
Authors: Ciobanaşu Andrei , Bozomitu Radu Gabriel , Cristea Ilie-Ionuţ
Published: November 2023

This paper introduces a procedure that relies on Computer Aided Design tools (industry compatible SPICE simulator and MATLAB) to get a first rapid design solution for a ring voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that can be further analyzed and optimized for usage in a VCO based analog to digital converter (ADC). Due to the fact that linearity is a key performance metric of an ADC a special attention will be given to this characteristic during the design and for this matter control mechanism will be analyzed. To exemplify the design procedure two different delay cell topologies (simple inverter and pseudo-differential cross-coupled inverters) will be analyzed and designed in a 130 nm CMOS technology.
Skyscrapers II: The Hungarian Connection(s)
Authors: Lukovich Tamas
Published: November 2023

In a previous paper (Justification for ’Scrapping the Sky’, Ybl Journal of Built Environment, Vol. 7/1,) I set an overall framework for reviewing the elusive topic from its history to the state-of-theart, with a particular focus on urban design perspectives. While conducting the research, the subject offered many interesting (sometimes even surprising) findings. One of them is the so-called Hungarian connection: two epic protagonists who played a significant role in shaping the early skyline of Manhattan (Emery Roth and his sons) and Shanghai (Laszlo Hudec), respectively. Although their heritage is still striking on the ground, they seem to be not well known, particularly Roth, even among professional architects. Hence the rationale and the title of this paper.
Morphological, molecular, and histopathological studies on Hadjelia truncata from Columba livia domestica and its role as an environmental biological indicator
Authors: Albeshr Mohammed , Alsharief Rajwa , Al-Otibi Fatimah , Al-Shaebi Esam M. , Mohammed Osama B. , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida
Published: November 2023

Pigeons are a cosmopolitan group of birds with abundant and large populations associated with human activities. This study focused on determining parasitic infections within domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Forty-eight pigeons were examined for infections, of which 29.16% were infected with a nematode parasite, identified as Hadjelia truncata (Habronematidae), under the koilin layer of their gizzards. The population of nematodes in infected gizzards did not exceed 20 adult worms. DNA from the gizzard worms was extracted and subjected to PCR using primers that amplify the partial 18S rDNA and cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COX I) regions. Identification of this parasite based on microscopic study revealed the presence of trilobed lips with cephalic papillae and amphidial pores, as well as other characteristic features. In males, spicules were unequal with the presence of six pedunculated pairs of caudal papillae (4 pre- and 2 post-anal) and a tail surrounded with caudal ala. In females, the vulva was a rounded aperture located in front of the posterior end of the esophagus and uteri, which was filled with numerous embryonated eggs. DNA Sequences from partial 18S rDNA were homologous to sequences obtained from H. truncata in GenBank with a high percentage of identity. DNA sequences from mitochondrial gene COX I, however, were unique, and they were the first sequenced for H. truncata, since no sequences for this taxon were previously available in GenBank. Histopathological examination revealed enlargement of infected gizzards in comparison to non-infected ones, with the presence of necrosis and interstitial infiltration in the koilin layer. Concentrations of heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr, and Co) were measured using inductivity-coupled plasma in tissues (liver, muscles, and gizzards) from infected and non-infected pigeons as well as their parasites. Results showed different affinities of metals to tissues. Recovered parasites can minimize element concentration from their pigeon tissues. In Saudi Arabia, this study was considered the first report identifying pigeon nematodes and evaluating of the effects of their pathogenicity on the animals’ welfare, as well as their application as a useful tool for monitoring environmental pollution.
Assessing the effectiveness of the state information policy of the Russian Federation in the field of increasing the level of trust in financial institutions: regional aspect
Authors: Smyslova Ol'ga Yur'evna , Nazarenko Vladislav Sergeevich , Linchenko Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

This article is dedicated to elaboration and testing of a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of state information policy in the field of increasing the level of public trust in financial institutions at the regional level. Based on the practice-oriented concept of state information policy in the field of increasing public confidence in financial institutions, the main theoretical principles and criteria were analyzed. A system of indicators to assess the effectiveness of this state information policy at the regional level was also presented. The conducted cluster and correlation analysis of the regions of the Central Federal District made it possible to rank them according to the level of socio-economic well-being, which allowed us to identify the Lipetsk, Ryazan and Moscow regions as objects for further testing of the elaborated methodology. In the proposed methodology, effectiveness assessment indicators were grouped into four blocks: 1) strategic planning and programming; 2) methodological and personnel support; 3) implementation of information policy; 4) effectiveness of government programs. The application of a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of state information policy measures in the field of increasing public confidence in financial institutions in the regions showed its average level in all three regions we selected. It was concluded that regions should more flexibly and effectively distribute their activities across all components and stages of the implementation of information policy, from planning (including long-term planning) for the implementation of these functions, to organizing monitoring of the effectiveness of ongoing activities.
An In-Depth Analysis of Choice of Law Rules in Consumer Contracts: A Focus on the African Continental Free Trade Area
Authors: Fiattor Ethel
Published: November 2023

Choice of law is a perplexing concept due to the importance of party autonomy, the diversity of connecting factors, and the variety of different contractual issues. The problem of choosing a governing law is complicated in consumer contracts by industrialised mechanisms depriving consumers of negotiation rights. The core mandate of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is to establish a single market for goods and services associated with the free movement of legal persons for economic integration. This objective requires a harmonised consumer protection policy to resolve the diverse consumer protection regimes applicable in state parties within AfCFTA member states. This policy should provide suitable consumer protection mechanisms generally and in the context of choice of law specifically. Implementing a draft competition policy bestows a legitimate mandate on the AfCFTA to negotiate a continental framework on consumer protection as both fields of law complement each other to safeguard consumer rights in cross-border trade. This article argues the dynamics of providing adequate choice of law rules on consumer contracts to inform suitable mechanisms on consumer interest within the AfCFTA. The article discusses the abuse of choice of law clauses in consumer contracts, affecting consumers’ rights in cross-border contracts within the AfCFTA. It suggests a harmonised consumer protection policy to regulate and mitigate these clauses. The article also examines trends in Global North jurisdictions like the European Union to inform a context-specific institutional framework for the AfCFTA’s choice of law rules.
The View of Democracy in Messages of President of the Russian Federation to Federal Assembly (Article 2): from Dictatorship of Law to Revival of Sovereignty and Gaining State Power
Authors: Кудрявцев Ю.А. , Шибанова Е.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье проанализированы Послания Президента РФ Федеральному Собранию периода 2000–2007 гг. На основе анализа текста Посланий в статье обозначены контуры формируемой российской модели демократии при первых двух сроках президентства В.В. Путина с учетом преемственности заложенных Б.Н. Ельциным идей и вновь зарождающихся тенденций усиления централизации, построения властной вертикали.

The article analyzes Messages from the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly for the period 2000-2007. Based on the textual analysis of the messages, the article marks the contours of the emerging Russian model of democracy during the first two terms of V.V. Putin, taking into account the continuity of B.N. Yeltsin’s ideas and given newly emerging trends of strengthening centralization and building a power vertical.
ON NORMATIVE LEGAL CONTROL OVER PERFORMANCE OF OPERATIONAL UNITS OFFICIALS WHEN EXERCISING OPERATIONAL SEARCH ACTIVITIES AND VERIFYING IDENTITIES OF UNIDENTIFIED DECEDENTS
Authors: Бушин Г.В. , Куртяк А.И.
Published: November 2023

В статье осуществлен анализ основных нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих деятельность должностных лиц оперативных подразделений при решении задач оперативно-розыскной работы и идентификации личности неопознанных трупов. Выявлены правовые проблемы и коллизионные вопросы, связанные с реализацией норм оперативно-розыскного законодательства.

The article presents analysis of key normative and legal acts which regulate the activities of operational units officials in the cause of exercising operational search activities and when establishing identities of unidentified persons. On that ground there have been revealed legal challenges and conflict of laws related issues dealing with implementation of norms of operational and search legislation.
Specific Features of Development and Application of Smart Standards as Basis for Quality 4.0 Implementation
Authors: Макаров В.В. , Волчик О.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье раскрыто определение смарт-стандарта и рассмотрены подходы к разработке и применению смарт-стандартов в условиях перехода к цифровой экономике. Определены уровни развития стандартов по степени их машиноориентированности, сформулированы основные этапы перехода предприятий к смарт-стандартам. Рассмотрены составляющие информационных систем, применяющих смарт-стандарты. Представлены возможности для обеспечения интеграции между различными информационными системами, использующими смарт-стандарты.

We specify the smart standard definition and look at the approaches to the development and application of smart standards under the transition to digital economy. The levels of standard development are determined by the degree of their machine orientation; the main stages of the transition to smart standards are given. The components of information systems applying smart standards are considered. We present opportunities to secure the integration between different information systems relying on smart standards.
On Legal Nature of Relations Arising From Purchase AND SALE Agreements Concluded Remotely
Authors: Воробьев А.С. , Оганесян С.М.
Published: November 2023

В условиях распространения цифровых технологий проблематика дистанционного заключения договоров купли-продажи выходит на новый уровень. В статье проанализирована правовая сущность отношений, вытекающих из договоров купли-продажи, заключенных дистанционно. Раскрыты проблемы правоотношений, связанных с заключением и исполнением дистанционного договора купли-продажи.

In the context of the spread of digital technologies, the issue of remote conclusion of purchase and sale agreements is reaching a new level. The article analyzes the legal essence of the relations arising from the purchase and sale agreements concluded remotely. The problems of legal relations related to the conclusion and execution of a remote purchase and sale agreement are analyzed.
Mediation Models
Authors: Максимов В.А. , Андреева С.Н.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию моделей медиации, в юридической литературе сегодня отсутствует единый подход к их определению. Авторы обращают внимание на то, что отдельно следует рассматривать три основные модели медиации: частную (внесудебную), присудебную и медиацию в пределах судебного процесса. При характеристике второй модели на основе зарубежного опыта продемонстрированы пять самых распространенных примеров участия суда в медиации. Приведен перечень факторов, которые учитывали суды при решении вопроса о направлении сторон к участию в медиации на императивных началах, также даны критические замечания судебной модели медиации в целом. Аргументируя свою точку зрения, авторы делают обоснованные выводы с учетом анализа мнений различных отечественных и иностранных ученых-цивилистов.

The article deals with the study of mediation models as there is no single approach to their definition today. The authors draw attention to the fact that three basic mediation models should be considered separately: out-of-court, court-annexed and mediation within the judicourt, court While characterizing the second model on the basis of foreign experience the authors demonstrate the five most common examples of court involvement in mediation. The paper provides a list of factors which were taken into account by the courts when deciding to encourage the parties to participate in mandatory mediation. In addition the article presents critical remarks related to judicial model of mediation on the whole. Arguing their view point the authors make sound conclusions with the analysis of the opinions of different domestic and foreign civil law scientists.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LAW STUDENTS’ LEGAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Зорина Е.М. , Кузьмин А.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты развития правового образования студентов-юристов в рамках формирования у них правовой культуры и правосознания. Проведен анализ понятия «гражданская грамотность», а также раскрыты критерии ее оценки. Указаны возможные пути развития правового образования, в том числе и с учетом правового воспитания студентов.

We look at certain aspects of the development of law students’ legal education in the framework of shaping their legal culture and legal awareness. An analysis of the concept of civil literacy is presented, and the criteria for its assessment are considered. We offer possible ways of legal education development, including taking into account the legal education of students.