bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The analytical hierarchical process (AHP) approach to study the tourist choice behavior in rural southern India: Promoting responsible tourism practices
Authors: Velu Narmadha , Anuradha A.
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the prioritization of the services marketing mix and compare the outcomes between first-time and repeat visitors in selecting a rural destination. Six rural tourism destinations were selected from four different southern states of India. Approximately 512 respondents consisting of 292 first-time visitors and 220 multiple-time visitors participated in a questionnaire survey carried out from May 2023 to October 2023. Multicriteria method, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to examine the prioritisation of services marketing mix components and ranking is done concerning the reason behind choosing a particular rural destination. The present study reveals that many new visitors favor rural tourist locations due to their affordability and variety of experiences. In addition, repeat visitors also choose rural areas based on the native resident’s attitude, customer service, cultural orientation, training, language proficiency, information and communication processes and facilities and services. Efficient marketing is important for promoting tourism in rural destinations and increase the arrival of tourists . The article also proposes the adoption of responsible tourism practices, which are essential for protecting cultural assets and ensuring that local populations get fair and equal benefits from tourism.  The research also provides significant insights to destination management firms on the formulation of services marketing mix strategies, policy choices, and initiatives aimed at expanding rural tourism in India.
Global research trends on educational investment: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Li Zhenyu , Sahid Sheerad , Majid Mohamad Zuber Abd
Published: October 2024

The theme of educational investment has gained increasing attention from scholars, leading to a substantial rise in related publications. At the macro level, almost every country in the world is experiencing an increase in expenditure on education investment while at the micro level, families are placing greater emphasis on education, with household spending on education rising annually as well. As education plays a crucial role in shaping human capital and driving socioeconomic development, investments in this field have become a prominent focus in academic discourse. Over the past two decades, research on educational investment has expanded rapidly, making it challenging to fully grasp the scope of the developments. Numerous studies have explored various aspects of the topic, such as the impact of parental involvement, policy interventions, and market dynamics on education outcomes. The objective of this study is to compile and analyze research on educational investment from 2004 to 2024. To achieve this, a bibliometric analysis was employed, providing a comprehensive overview of the subject. The results reveal a significant growth in the number of academic articles and citations over the last 20 years. Furthermore, the study identifies the most prolific authors and academic journals contributing to the discourse on educational investment. The keyword co-occurrence analysis highlights five major thematic clusters: education, human capital, parental involvement, policy, and market. The frequent occurrence of certain terms suggests strong interconnections among key concepts. This study offers valuable insights for future scholars and policymakers, laying the groundwork for addressing emerging challenges and shaping future directions in the field of educational investment. By mapping thematic trends and identifying influential contributors, this research serves as a guide for deeper academic exploration and more informed policy decision-making.
The role of calcium homeostasis in modulating the immune response in cancer and infectious diseases
Authors: Ingale Sakshi , Rathored Jaishriram , Shende Sandesh , Wankhade Sanjana
Published: October 2024

Calcium homeostasis is a pivotal determinant of physiological processes, particularly in cellular signaling and immune system regulation. This balance is crucial for modulating immune responses in the context of both infectious and oncological diseases. Disruptions in calcium homeostasis have been shown to influence disease progression, immune efficacy, and treatment outcomes. Our study investigates the critical role of calcium homeostasis in shaping the immune response to cancer and infectious diseases through a comprehensive literature review. The electronic databases Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed were utilized to gather relevant studies, identified using key terms such as "calcium homeostasis," "immune response," "cancer," and "infectious diseases." Emerging evidence underscores that calcium levels directly impact immune cell function, including the activation of immune effector cells, cytokine production, and the orchestration of the overall immune response. These processes are critical to the body's ability to combat infections and malignancies. Aberrant calcium signaling may lead to compromised immune defense mechanisms, negatively affecting the outcomes of therapeutic interventions. In cancer, for example, altered calcium homeostasis can suppress immune surveillance, while in infectious diseases, it can hinder the immune system's capacity to clear pathogens. Our review highlights that the pathophysiology of both cancer and infectious diseases is tightly interwoven with calcium regulation, suggesting a promising avenue for therapeutic targeting. Modulating calcium homeostasis may enhance immune functionality, thereby improving treatment efficacy. By restoring calcium balance, novel therapeutic approaches could be developed to optimize immune responses and bolster clinical outcomes across a range of diseases. Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise molecular mechanisms linking calcium homeostasis and immune regulation, with the goal of refining future therapeutic strategies. Maintaining calcium equilibrium is thus essential for the advancement of effective treatments in both cancer and infectious disease contexts.
A lifespan perspective on fetal alcohol syndrome: Developmental challenges and outcomes
Authors: Motlani Gunjan , Motlani Vidhi , Dave Apoorva
Published: October 2024

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) result from alcohol exposure during the intrauterine life of the fetus and are the most common nonheritable, avoidable causes of intellectual disability and a wide range of neurobehavioral outcomes. Alcohol causes neurotoxicity in the developing brain. Children with FASD experience behavioral issues from an early age and progress to adulthood. The prevalence of alcohol consumption among women is increasing. Clinically, symptoms in children with FAS manifest in a wide range of ways, probably as a result of the quantity and timing of alcohol exposure, as well as maternal and genetic effects. All of these elements contribute to the mechanisms through which alcohol harms a growing brain, the specifics of which are still largely unknown. Neuroimaging reveals alterations in the structure of the brain, white matter structure, cortical development, and functional connections. However, recent advancements and ongoing research have yielded encouraging findings that could result in the use of FAS screening tools and therapy for individuals. Intervention aims to enhance development, address behavioural challenges, and ensure suitable educational programming. Prioritizing early childhood intervention is crucial to prevent secondary disabilities that may arise from delays in obtaining a definitive diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.  Effective nutritional therapies as well as cognitive rehabilitation are now being tested. This disorder represents the intersection of complicated societal, community, family, and biological circumstances that increase the risk for intergenerational suffering, health disparity, and social injustice. This paper aims to guide healthcare professionals and policymaker in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with FAS through effective strategies.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses related to nosocomial infections: A narrative literature review
Authors: Sula Albana , Hammoud Sahar , Biberaj Petrit , Gaxhja Elona , Dybeli Elona , Drizaj Entela , Cabiri Zamira , Budani Blerta
Published: October 2024

Nosocomial infections (NIs) represent a significant public health concern demanding global attention. Evidence on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses toward NIs prevention and control is limited and varies by country. This narrative review aims to summarize studies on nurses' KAP toward NIs prevention and control, conducted in various countries worldwide. A search was conducted on PubMed using the terms nosocomial infections AND nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, practices; nosocomial infections AND nurses' KAP; hospital-acquired infections AND nurses' knowledge, attitudes practices; HAIs AND nurses' KAP). All types of studies conducted on the topic in English from 1895 to 2023 were included in the review however, qualitative studies were excluded. Fifteen studies conducted in 10 different countries met the criteria and were included in this review. The results suggest that in most studies, nurses demonstrated a good level of knowledge (n=15, 45.5%-90.0%) and positive attitudes (n=10, 51.0%-84.4%) toward the prevention and control of NIs. Regarding practices, most studies (n=11, 60.0%-80.0%) showed a good level of practice, though recommendations for improving nurses’ performance were noted. This literature review suggests that while nurses' knowledge of NI prevention and control is generally good, it varies widely. Despite good knowledge, the results indicate that nurses' performance in controlling hospital-acquired infections is low, and strategies for improvement are recommended. This study investigated nurses' KAP concerning the prevention and control of HAIs, revealing a noteworthy finding: while nurses generally exhibit good knowledge, there is significant variability. Despite having good knowledge, the review underscores a discrepancy between nurses' knowledge and their actual performance in controlling HAIs-a critical concern given their extensive patient interaction.
Development of a communicative BIPA digital dictionary featuring Central Javanese cuisine for American students
Authors: Istanti Wati , Yuniawan Tommi , Saptariana  , Muljono  , Sukmono Indriyo K.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop a communicative BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) digital dictionary featuring traditional Central Javanese cuisine for students in the United States. The dictionary is expected to introduce Indonesian local culture through Indonesian language learning. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The data collection phase involved 32 BIPA students in the United States, using instruments such as open-ended questionnaires, validation sheets, and observations. The results of the study showed that 87.5% of students experienced a significant improvement in their culinary vocabulary mastery after using the developed digital dictionary. Expert validation indicated that the digital dictionary has a validity level of 93% in terms of content, 91% in terms of media, and 95% in terms of pedagogy. In conclusion, this communicative BIPA digital dictionary featuring traditional Central Javanese cuisine is effective in enhancing vocabulary mastery and understanding of local culture for BIPA students in the United States. The use of this dictionary can support a more interactive and contextual learning process and reduce cultural barriers for students who will interact with communities in Central Java.
When young muslims meets online lending: Examining legal awareness and assessment of lending platforms
Authors: Muhammad Danang Wahyu , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni , Al Kautsar Izzy Al , Tanjung Afriansyah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to fill the gap in the literature by investigating the perspectives of young Muslims on online lending platforms. The article explores young Muslims' understanding of online lending based on Sharia principles and their perceptions of the ethical and legal dilemmas associated with online lending, which are closely linked to their religious and social knowledge. This study starts from the assumption that online lending involves various issues intricately connected to recent legal and financial advancements. Online lending encompasses not only economic and financial matters but also ethical, moral, and legal issues. The research findings indicate that the understanding of Muslim youth regarding the legal aspects of online lending in the study area is quite high. Data shows that 62% of the Muslim youth (student) respondents are knowledgeable about both Sharia compliance and national legal issues concerning online lending. However, the data also reveals that only approximately 60% of the respondents know how to handle legal issues involving online lending platforms. This implies that respondents need further education and information on these matters. Following data collection, we provided socialization and information on legal awareness and the evaluation of online lending platforms, which improved their understanding. The findings of this study highlight several potential directions for future research, such as assessing the effectiveness of legal awareness programs for digital financial services and P2P lending, and creating more effective methods for legal education. Additionally, future studies should expand to include different cities and regions and a broader range of respondents to achieve a deeper understanding of online lending and legal awareness.
Mapping desert narratives: A systematic review of desert representations in postmodern English and Arabic fiction
Authors: Khashea Ahmed , Hassan Mohamad Fleih
Published: October 2024

O deserto é um motivo significativo na literatura e nos romances. Não é apenas um cenário para o romance, mas também um espaço que destaca as tensões e a complexidade da experiência humana em relação à sociedade, ao patrimônio e ao meio ambiente. Das paisagens sagradas dos textos religiosos aos desertos estéreis retratados na literatura pós-apocalíptica, os desertos são retratados tanto como espaços de revelação espiritual quanto de desolação existencial. Este artigo de revisão sintetiza estudos acadêmicos anteriores sobre narrativas do deserto, com foco em como o deserto foi explorado e compreendido em diferentes tradições culturais e literárias. A revisão abrange uma ampla gama de fontes publicadas entre 1990 e 2022, examinando como os desertos funcionam como espaços liminares na mitologia, folclore e literatura, onde as fronteiras entre o mortal e o divino se confundem, oferecendo insights profundos sobre a existência humana. Para ilustrar esses temas, este estudo inclui uma análise de dois romances pós-modernos: The Bleeding of the Stone (1995), de Ibrahim Al-Koni, e In the Distance (2017), de Hernan Diaz. Essas obras servem como estudos de caso que destacam o papel do deserto em refletir temas existenciais, culturais e filosóficos mais amplos, particularmente no contexto da literatura pós-moderna. O artigo também investiga as narrativas ecológicas e ambientais dentro desses romances, lançando luz sobre as maneiras distintas pelas quais a literatura inglesa e árabe conceitua o deserto. Ao avaliar criticamente pesquisas relevantes, esta revisão visa compreender de forma abrangente o deserto como um espaço literal e metafórico no discurso literário contemporâneo. As descobertas contribuem para o diálogo contínuo entre estudos ecológicos, culturais e filosóficos, enriquecendo nossa compreensão do significado multifacetado do deserto na literatura e suas implicações mais amplas para a identidade e experiência humanas.
Diverse perspectives on entrepreneurship: Analyzing gender and age-related differences in perceptions
Authors: Verma Subhash Kumar , Gupta Shikha , Nagar Neha , Goel Pooja
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurship is a key driver of economic growth, innovation, and social development, yet perceptions of entrepreneurship can vary significantly across different demographic groups. Understanding these variations is crucial for developing effective education and support systems. This study investigates the differences in perceptions of entrepreneurship among various gender and age groups, focusing on aspects such as career opportunities, financial readiness, the attractiveness of entrepreneurial ventures, skill requirements, economic impact, educational effectiveness, and gender-specific views on entrepreneurship. Using a quantitative research design, the study analyzed data collected from 300 entrepreneurs in Greater Noida through a structured questionnaire. Independent samples t-tests and ANOVA were employed to identify significant differences in perceptions across genders and age groups. The findings reveal notable differences in perceptions related to the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and the role of women in entrepreneurship. Specifically, females demonstrated greater confidence in the ability of the education system to prepare individuals for entrepreneurial careers than males did. Additionally, significant differences in perceptions of entrepreneurial opportunities and support were observed between different age groups. These results highlight the need for tailored education programs and support systems that address the unique needs of diverse demographic segments. The study underscores the importance of promoting gender diversity and inclusivity in entrepreneurship to foster a more dynamic and innovative entrepreneurial ecosystem. By addressing the specific challenges and opportunities identified, policymakers and educators can develop more effective and inclusive strategies to support aspiring entrepreneurs. Future research should further explore the sociocultural and institutional factors influencing entrepreneurial perceptions to enhance the overall effectiveness of entrepreneurship initiatives.
Oral interpretation skills among English-majored graduates: A case of those from a university in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Du Thanh , Phan Thao Ngoc
Published: October 2024

It is undoubtedly believed that the ability to deliver effective presentations in English is not merely an academic requirement but also a vital skill for success in the professional world. Students who excel in delivering presentations often demonstrate higher levels of critical thinking, research ability, and overall academic achievement. Unfortunately, delivering presentations in English poses a significant challenge for many students, particulary those in non-native English-speaking countries like Viet Nam. Via a mixed-methods approach, the current study investigates the oral consecutive interpretation skills of English-majored graduates from Thu Dau Mot University (TDMU), finding out the challenges faced by these students in oral interpretation, focusing on four key stages: listening and understanding, notetaking, decoding notes, and expressing and reformulating. In the quantitative process, 150 graduates completed a survey questionnaire, providing broad data for statistical analysis. The qualitative process involved direct observations and semistructured interviews with 10 graduates. The observations in real-world settings utilized a structured checklist to assess four critical phases of consecutive interpretation: listening and understanding, note-taking, decoding notes, and reformulating and expressing. Key findings indicate that graduates face significant challenges in each phase. In the listening and understanding phase, difficulties include maintaining focus and comprehending complex content. Note-taking challenges involve developing effective techniques and balancing listening with writing. The note-decoding phase reveals issues with accurately reconstructing messages under time pressure. In the reformulating and expressing phase, graduates struggle with delivering fluent and coherent interpretations, especially under stress. The study highlights the importance of cognitive and memory skills, effective notetaking, stress management, and public speaking abilities in successful interpretation. This research underscores the need for a practical approach to interpreter training that addresses both technical and psychological aspects.
The influence of experiential Jelajah Alam Sekitar learning model on naturalist intelligence in science learning
Authors: Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Matsuri  , Adi Fadhil Purnama , Chumdari  , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Ristania Aprilia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Experiential Jelajah Alam Sekitar learning model on naturalist intelligence in elementary school students' social and science learning. This research uses quantitative methods that are experimental. The population of this research is all fifth-grade students at SDN Segugus Dewi Sartika, Purworejo, for the academic year 2023/2024. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The data collection techniques used were tests, questionnaires, and observation sheets. Data analysis techniques included prerequisite tests such as normality tests using the Kolmogorov‒Smirnov method, homogeneity tests using Levene's test, balance tests using the t test, and hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample t Test. Based on the results of research conducted from the implementation of the naturalist intelligence test, it was found that the calculated value was 2.082, with degrees of freedom (dk) = 39, and a significance level of 5%, where the critical t value (t-table) is 2.023. Therefore, it can be concluded that t > t-table, thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the results of the n-gain test, the average value in the experimental group was 0.44, and in the control group, it was 0.29. Hence, the increase in scores with the Experiential Jelajah Alam Sekitar learning model is better than with conventional learning models.
Integrating evidence-based practices in preschool educators: A scoping review from 2004 and 2023
Authors: Sepúlveda-Vallejos Sergio , Almonacid-Fierro Alejandro , Valdebenito Karla , Aguilar-Valdés Mirko
Published: October 2024

The integration of evidence-based practices (EBP) into preschool education is a critical advancement in the field of early childhood education, inspired by its successful application in healthcare. This study investigates the adoption and implementation of EBP among preschool educators from 2004 to 2023. By employing a scoping review methodology guided by PRISMA-ScR, this study conducted a comprehensive search of the Web of Science, EBSCO, and Scopus databases. The inclusion criteria included articles that highlighted the practical application of EBP, yielding 21 relevant studies. The findings reveal significant trends and persistent challenges. Professional development, particularly through coaching and in-service training, has emerged as crucial for enhancing the implementation of EBP. Organizational barriers such as limited access to academic resources and insufficient leadership support were identified as significant obstacles. Nevertheless, effective strategies, including small-group instruction and behavior management, have been shown to substantially improve educational outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of fostering collaborative environments within educational institutions and enhancing educators' research skills to bridge the research and practice gap. Future research should address the identified gaps, including the need for longitudinal studies and the evaluation of EBP's long-term effectiveness. The implications of this study are essential for policy adjustments and sustainable integration of EBP in early childhood education, aiming to improve educational quality and meet the diverse needs of young learners.
Enhancing spelling skills in dyslexic primary students: A comparative study of remedial and compensatory interventions in chennai
Authors: Mordecai Hannah Shirley , Nair B. Monika
Published: October 2024

Learning to spell poses significant challenges for young learners with dyslexia, who often encounter difficulties with phonological awareness and orthographic processing. This study explores the effectiveness of a structured, two-stage intervention aimed at enhancing spelling skills among 25 primary school students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, whose native language is Tamil. In the initial four-week phase, participants engaged in remedial activities focused on developing phonological and orthographic awareness, essential foundations for accurate spelling. This phase targeted the students’ ability to recognize sound patterns and understand letter-sound associations, providing a base for further learning. In the following sixteen-week phase, the intervention expanded to include compensatory strategies designed to reinforce initial learning and foster a more comprehensive understanding of spelling. This phase incorporated the multimodal learning, combining visual, auditory, and kinesthetic techniques, as well as task-oriented exercises, play-based activities, and gamified methods to make the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. These varied approaches aimed to enhance students’ spelling skills while maintaining their interest and motivation. The study’s findings demonstrated that both the remedial and compensatory interventions had a positive impact on students' spelling abilities. However, while the phonological and orthographic methods helped build essential skills, they required a longer duration to ensure retention beyond the intervention period. Conversely, the integrated, multimodal approach introduced in the second phase resulted in faster and more substantial improvements. This outcome highlights the benefits of a dynamic, interactive approach in supporting dyslexic learners who are acquiring English as a second language, promoting both skill acquisition and engagement.
Anorexia nervosa: A narrative review of diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and innovative management approaches
Authors: Goel Abhishek , Pandhare Sudhir , Sapkale Bhagyesh
Published: October 2024

This narrative review delves into the complexities of anorexia nervosa (AN), focusing on its unique manifestations within diverse contexts, particularly in cancer patients. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic approach was employed via electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. AN has been explored in the context of cancer-related anorexia‒cachexia syndrome, aging, and autoimmune disorders. The diagnostic criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) are outlined, emphasizing severe disturbances in eating behavior and self-imposed starvation. A thorough examination of the physiological, psychological, and social aspects of AN provides a comprehensive understanding of its multifactorial nature. This review outlines diverse management strategies for AN, encompassing nutritional rehabilitation, psychotherapeutic interventions, and potential pharmacological treatments. Various studies have summarized emerging signaling pathways in cancer-related AN, the bidirectional associations between AN and autoimmune disorders, and potential therapeutic modalities such as acupuncture. Emphasis is placed on the importance of family support, psychoeducation, and early intervention in cancer patients with AN, highlighting the integral role of a comprehensive approach in improving outcomes. In conclusion, this narrative review offers valuable insights into the intricate nature of AN, providing a basis for future research and clinical efforts to refine targeted interventions, particularly within the context of cancer patients. The article provides a broad overview of AN, serving as a resource for those interested in understanding its diverse manifestations.
The impact of environmental microplastics as emerging carcinogens: A public health concern
Authors: Nibude Sakshi , Rathored Jaishriram , Shende Sandesh , Badkhal Aishwarya
Published: October 2024

Microplastics, small plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size, have become common in the environment and occur in air, water, and food sources. Possible effects on human health, particularly as carcinogens, have become a growing concern. This review aims to investigate the mechanisms by which microplastics may contribute to cancer development and the implications for public health. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on studies from 2010 to 2024. The data were collected from various sources, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. The key areas examined include biological mechanisms of carcinogenesis, human exposure pathways, and risk assessment models. Microplastics can induce carcinogenesis through multiple pathways, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular damage pathways. Research both in vivo and in vitro has demonstrated that microplastics can cause DNA damage and disrupt cellular processes, potentially leading to cancer. Human exposure occurs primarily through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact in the absence of data, and epidemiological studies indicate a link between increased levels of microplastic exposure and a greater risk of cancer. Microplastics represent a coming class of environmental carcinogens with significant public health implications. More investigations are needed to completely explain their carcinogenic mechanisms and to develop effective strategies to reduce human exposure. Public health policies must evolve to mitigate the risks connected with microplastic pollution, protecting future generations from its potential health impacts.
Design for the development of a comdyslexic model of inclusive education for dyslexic students
Authors: Shaffeei Kama , Shafie Nur Syafiqa Mohd , Hossan Hasrul , Othman Mohd Syaubari , Pratama Hendri
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to obtain expert agreement on the requirements of the main components, the elements within the main components, and the order of priority of the main components for each construct in the design and development of the Comdyslexic model of inclusive education for dyslexic students. In this study, the Fuzzy Delphi method, using seven Likert scales, was employed to gather 19 experts in the field of special education as respondents. The research questionnaire comprises 42 items related to the design and development of the Comdyslexic model, which is divided into three components: the level of teacher knowledge, the teacher's skills and experience, and the level of teacher understanding. Data were analyzed using fuzzy triangle numbering (Triangular Fuzzy Numbers), and the ranking of each variable was determined using the Defuzzification Process. The findings of the study indicate that expert feedback and consensus regarding the elements in the main components of the Comdyslexic model are at a good level. The overall results of the study, through expert consensus, are over 75%, with a threshold value (d) < 0.2 and α-cut over 0.5. Overall, this study is expected to provide benefits and guidance to special education teachers. The presence of the main elements and components in the model is anticipated to have a positive impact on special education teachers in terms of the level of mastery, knowledge, and awareness of the Inclusive Education Program (IEP). The IEP is considered a good long-term strategy to improve the education level of special needs students in our country.
Experimental design for a sustainable society among motorcyclists: The influence of road types and speeds on whole-body vibration exposure and musculoskeletal disorders in motorcyclists
Authors: Nurkertamanda Denny , Budiawan Wiwik , Zahra Zhafira Az , Gitowardojo Richard Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Motorcycles are very popular motorized vehicles and are widely used around the world. The main ergonomic hazard associated with the continuous use of motorcycles is the motorcyclist’s exposure to vibrations, which can potentially cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This can lead to significant health issues and may also heighten the risk of accidents due to increased driving discomfort. This study aims to investigate the impact of road type and motorcycle speed on WBV exposure and MSD complaints among motorcyclists. An experimental design method was used in this study, with samples subjected to a combination of treatments: riding a motorcycle on different road types and at different speeds. Vibration measurements and calculations were carried out using an accelerometer sensor based on ISO 2631-1, and MSD complaints were assessed using the Body Map Questionnaire (BMQ). The results of this study showed that riding on concrete roads resulted in a significantly higher vibration acceleration of 37.74% and a higher score of MSD complaints of 18.67% compared to asphalt roads. Riding at a speed of 50 km/h resulted in a significantly higher vibration acceleration of 31.03% and a higher score of MSD complaints of 9.49% compared to a speed of 30 km/h. This indicates that increased vibration exposure increased the risk of MSD complaints in this study. These findings highlight the need for measures to mitigate WBV exposure and its adverse health effects on motorcyclists, particularly when riding on rough road surfaces at higher speeds. Recommendations include limiting riding duration and implementing vibration-reducing technologies in motorcycle design.
Can industry 4.0 work together with lean? An investigation from Malaysian lean manufacturing sector
Authors: Shafee Nur Ain Qistina Muhammad , Mohamad Effendi , Nordin Sayed Kushairi Sayed , Rahman Mohamad Soufhwee Abd , Zaidi Muhammad Khairul Hamizan Mohamad , Ito Teruaki , Abd Shukor Mohd Hamdi
Published: October 2024

An examination of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) and its impact on lean manufacturing (LM) is not yet detailed, properly evaluated or validated. Notably, there is a lack of recent studies that evaluated I4.0 technology mapping and prioritization in the LM industrial context in Malaysia. The study aims to evaluate how I4.0 technology enablers influence the use of lean tools. Moreover, this study evaluates the correlation between company type and I4.0 implementation maturity, familiarity, and sources exhibiting an inclination to advance skills. The study evaluated 208 respondents belonging to several LM enterprises in Malaysia. Self-administered questionnaires were used and association analysis, based on the independence test, was used to assess the consensus based on the devised hypothesis. The outcomes were obtained using correspondence assessment of the asymptotic significant correlation coefficient (p) in which to draw conclusions using the p determined during hypothesis evaluation, a 0.05 significance level indicates all null hypotheses must be accepted. Moreover, the three elements; I4.0, LMP, and LMSs are significant with 0.897, 0.980, and 0.876 values, respectively. The outcomes indicate a strongly positive correlation between I4.0 and LM system (LMS). This observation is expected to help Malaysian LM practitioners to anticipate the future lean landscape based on the boundless innovation provided by these Technologies as the anticipated outcome is a strong positive correlation between I4.0 and LM systems (LMS). This finding would empower Malaysian LM practitioners to anticipate the future of lean manufacturing, shaped by the boundless innovation potential of I4.0 technologies. By embracing this convergence, companies can unlock a future of enhanced productivity driven by autonomous operations and data-driven decision making. Therefore, using lean in the context of I4.0 is a promising combination for improving future productivity through autonomous operations.
Uncovering illegal waste disposal sites: Engaging communities in investigative solutions
Authors: Al Fariz Reza Darma , Rachman Indriyani , Matsumoto Toru
Published: October 2024

Illegal waste disposal sites (IWDS) are an ongoing, costly waste management problem to control and solve. IWDS poses various risks for governments, highlighting the need for cost-effective and efficient monitoring and mapping solutions to enhance management outcomes. Community engagement has excellent potential for developing new IWDS monitoring and reporting methods. The main aim of this study is to identify, locate, and quantify the IWDS by combining ground-based individual investigation methodology and community engagement investigation methodology. This research was conducted over eight months, from March 2023 to November 2023. The investigation conducted across all areas of Deli Serdang found a total of 120 IWDS with a total area of 164,194.87 sq.m. The largest IWDS location was found at 19,296.20 sq.m. The majority of IWDS are found in plantation/estate areas in 75 locations 141,527.84 sq.m (62,5%). Community engagement led to the identification of 54 locations (45%) that cover a total area of 93,842.72 sq.m, representing a substantial 57.15% of the overall IWDS area uncovered. The results highlight the invaluable role played by community members and individuals in enhancing the scope and effectiveness of IWDS detection efforts. Community engagement raises awareness about the IWDS issue and encourages the community to report suspicious IWDS activities or locations to authorities. The results show that engaging the community in the IWDS investigation can effectively and accurately determine the actual location of IWDS.
Fully automated unsupervised learning approach for thermal camera calibration and an accurate COVID-19 human temperature tracking
Authors: Al-Azzawi Adil , Hussein Mohammed Khaleel
Published: October 2024

During the past three years, people have suffered greatly from what the World Health Organization called the emerging COVID-19. The world lacked the means and methods for early detection of this virus. Several traditional methods were used for detecting the virus, such as thermometers, remote thermal detection guns, and other conventional methods. Most of these systems monopolized making profits or selling their camera products, with prices for these cameras equipped with temperature detection systems exceeding three thousand dollars. An unsupervised model for real-time detection of thermal face skin temperature is proposed. Despite the scarcity and limited availability of thermal video data, we found and used a database created at Nazarbayev University in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, which contains clips of thermal video and RGB video. The two different videos were calibrated, and the unity was measured by two metrics: SSIM and correlation. Four methods of registration were used to achieve perfect congruence, and congruence was also measured through the two previous metrics. The K-means method was then used to extract clusters, and functions for post-processing were built. The thermal face skin was extracted by multiplying the binary face mask with the thermal face, and the temperature of the face was calculated by taking the average values of the thermal face skin pixels and converting them from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Satisfactory results were obtained, with some temperatures detected within the normal range, others below the normal range, and others higher than this rate.
Enhancing firm performance through the integration of a service-learning framework in Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya Hassan Dauda , Sabar Rohafiz , Nadarajah Gunalan
Published: October 2024

This study seeks to assess the viability of integrating a service-learning framework to enhance firm performance, mainly through the engagement of service-learning students studying entrepreneurship and business management in Nigeria. This qualitative study employed focus group discussions with small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners/managers in the Damaturu metropolis of Yobe State, Nigeria. The participants selected for the discussions had been involved in their respective businesses for approximately 1 to 15 years, and the sampling method utilized was convenience sampling. Grounded theory was employed as the analytical framework to identify and analyze the thematic patterns that emerged from the study. This study substantiates the interconnected themes of knowledge transfer, competitive advantage, and innovation within service learning, emphasizing SMEs’ potential to enhance their performance. This significance becomes particularly pronounced when service-learning students possess substantial entrepreneurship and business management knowledge. This study provides valuable insights into integrating service learning into the SME domain. Further research is crucial to validate and deepen our understanding of the relationship between the service-learning framework and community engagement. This subsequent inquiry should employ a quantitative or mixed research approach to comprehensively analyze the intricate dynamics between service learning and SME performance. This study validates the integration of service learning into the SME domain, enhancing sector performance. Moreover, the service-learning framework can revitalize firm knowledge, competitive advantage, and innovation in the knowledge-based economy marked by intense competition. Service learning, known for its adaptable and dynamic approach to practical education, brings distinct value through customized interventions addressing industry challenges. This study pioneers the integration of service learning into the SME domain, which is strategically tailored to proactively mitigate challenges within the subsector. This innovative approach contributes to the sustainability of SMEs by preventing potential collapses.
Developing and validating a scale for assessing survival ability of homegrown franchisees
Authors: Othman Nor Hafiza , Aziz Nurul Ashykin Abd. , Yaziz Nur’Amirah Mohd , Hasbollah Hasif Rafidee , Hanafiah Mohd Hizam , Aziz Zuraimi Abdul , Halim Nurul Faizah
Published: October 2024

Franchising is a business strategy that allow entrepreneurs to start a business using an established brand name, a proven business system, and the support of a franchisor. However, not all franchisees survive during the economic downturn and maintain profitability in their business. Therefore, recognizing the factors that impact franchisee survival is vital for sustaining and expanding the business. This study aims to develop and validate a Franchisee Survival Ability (FSA) scale among homegrown franchisees in Malaysia. A quantitative approach was utilized, with purposive sampling as the chosen technique. Out of the 120 questionnaires distributed to franchisees, only 100 were returned with completed responses. Exploratory factor analysis was employed to identify and validate the key factors influencing the survival ability among franchisee business using IBM SPSS version 26. The findings showed that the FSA scale were valid and reliable for measuring the FSA scale, namely, financial resources, brand orientation, value proposition, and government support. These factors collectively account for a total variance of 71.76% in this study. The research provides a robust instrument for assessing the franchisee's survival abilities and significantly adds to the franchising literature. It underscores government intervention's crucial role in supporting franchisees during economic challenges. Thus, the FSA scale serves as a pivotal resource for franchisees and policymakers, guiding informed decisions to foster long-term business success and regional viability. Future research should expand sample sizes to deepen insights into local franchisees' resilience strategies amid economic adversity. In conclusion, this study contributes essential insights into the dynamics of franchisee survival and strategies for sustaining franchise operations in varying economic conditions.
Barriers toward the adoption of mobile payment for Vietnamese consumers in rural areas
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Van , Ngoc Le Thi Bich , Hiep Tran Van , Cuc Ly Thu
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to assess the impact of barriers on the intention to use mobile payment services among rural residents in various provinces of Vietnam. Barriers were categorized into two groups: "Functional barriers" and "Psychological barriers," which play crucial roles in shaping decisions regarding behavioral innovation. The research was conducted through an online survey of 484 rural residents in three provinces: Son La, Da Nang, and An Giang, representing the Northern, Central, and Southern regions of Vietnam. These provinces also represent the mountainous, coastal, and delta regions of the country. Data were processed using Smart PLS 4.1 software, applying the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method to test the proposed hypotheses in the study. The research findings indicate that factors, including barriers such as usage, value, risk, and tradition, exert counteractive effects on the intention to use mobile payment services. Specifically, functional barriers like perceived usage complexity and value concerns were found to significantly reduce the likelihood of adopting mobile payments. Psychological barriers related to traditional practices also hindered adoption, highlighting the deep-rooted cultural influences in rural areas. However, there is no evidence to support the impact of image barriers on the intention to use mobile payment services among rural residents. This suggests that concerns about social perception and status may be less relevant in rural contexts compared to functional and psychological considerations. Based on the research results, the authors propose managerial implications aimed at fostering the intention to use mobile payment services. These recommendations include enhancing user education and training to reduce functional barriers, as well as culturally sensitive marketing strategies to address psychological barriers. By addressing these barriers effectively, it is possible to increase the adoption of mobile payment services, thereby contributing to the attraction and development of new technology-driven service applications in commercial transactions.
Exploring the dynamics of internal audit effectiveness: Unravelling the mediating effect of internal auditors’ ethical conduct
Authors: Badamasi Nura , Ahmad Adura Binti , Ghazali Mohamad Zulkurnai Bin
Published: October 2024

The research investigates the dynamics of internal audit effectiveness and the mediating effect of internal auditors’ ethical conduct. The impact of internal auditors' ethical conduct on the management's support for the internal audit department and the effective internal control system monitoring is examined, extending the ideas of the agency and policeman theories. One hundred sixty-six responses from the chief and deputy chief internal auditors of Kano state MDAs were used as a sample group in this quantitative study, and they included cross-sectional and correlational methods. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the sample data. The internal auditors' ethical conduct served as a mediator in the internal audit effectiveness model, as supported by the data. The study failed to support the previous findings regarding the direct effects of management support for internal audit departments and effective monitoring of internal control systems on internal audit effectiveness. Still, the results validated the hypothesis that the mediating effect of internal auditors’ ethical conduct on the effectiveness of internal audits on all predictors. The analysis confirmed that conducting internal audits should be a strategic priority for professional associations and legislators.