bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Prinsip Etika Administrasi Publik Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Gratifikasi Di Lingkungan Birokrasi Publik
Authors: Marbela Sinta , Aprilya Zahra , Ulfa Khalida
Published: February 2025

Gratifikasi merupakan pelanggaran etika dan dapat merusak sistem birokrasi publik. Secara umum Gratifikasi didefinisikan sebagai pemberian imbalan atas tindakan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur sipil negara. Gratifikasi dalam pelayanan publik seringkali dianggap sebagai perilaku korupsi, karena melibatkan penerimaan atau pemberian imbalan yang bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi keputusan atau tindakan petugas pelayanan publik. Hal ini merusak prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan integritas dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Fokus dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis prinsip etika administrasi publik dalam upaya pemberantasan gratifikasi di lingkungan birokrasi publik. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data di peroleh dari literature review, jurnal, buku, dan website resmi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis content dan literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam prinsip etika administrasi publik sangat penting dalam upaya pemberantasan gratifikasi di lingkungan birokrasi publik. Etika administrasi publik dapat menjadi pedoman bagi pegawai publik untuk melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya secara profesional dan transparan. Kepatuhan terhadap prinsip etika administrasi publik akan meminimalkan risiko adanya tindakan yang tidak etis dan gratifikasi yang merusak tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Preventif yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah Menerapkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik melalui sosialisasi dalam peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya dan dampak negatif gratifikasi bagi tata kelola pemerintahan dan kepentingan publik,  Memperkuat pengawasan dan pemeriksaan internal dan eksternal atas kegiatan pemerintahan, meningkatkan kualitas dan profesionalisme pegawai publik melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi, menerapkan sistem pengaduan dan whistleblowing yang efektif dan terjamin keamanannya, peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan, dan implementasi Sistem Pengawasan Internal pemerintah, Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah dapat membuat pengelolaan keuangan publik lebih transparan dan akuntabel.
The Effect of Aceh Government Spending with Special Autonomy Fund Realization on Poverty Alleviation in Aceh Province
Authors: Mirza Fanzikri
Published: February 2025

The distribution of special autonomy funds by the Indonesian government to the Aceh government is expected to increase economic growth while reducing poverty in the province, which has long suffered from the conflict. By using multiple linear regression analysis, this paper aims to examine the extent to which Aceh's special autonomy funds (DOKA/Dana Otonomi Khusus Aceh) affect reducing the poverty rate. This paper provided the probabilistic prediction for poverty alleviation, which is explained by variables of DOKA, economic growth, and unemployment rate. After running the data by using R studio, the results show that DOKA and the Aceh government spending affect the poverty level in Aceh province. Also, economic growth affected the poverty level in the same period from 2008 to 2021. However, the unemployment rate as a variable control does not affect the poverty level in the several tests. In addition, this paper provided all predictor variables that can predict that every one-unit increase will affect the poverty level in Aceh province.
Kompetensi Digital Leadership Terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Digital di Badan Penangulangan Bencana Daerah Aceh Barat
Authors: Maula Suriyatul Maula , Munawarah Munawarah , Aripin Nurasma
Published: February 2025

Digitalization in government is a crucial step to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of public services. public services. National coordinating agency for disaster management, Aceh Barat, as an institution that plays an important role in mitigating and overcoming disasters, needs to adopt digital technologies and disaster management, in adopting digital technology requires digital leadership competencies by leaders in the agency in order to optimize its performance to optimize its performance. This study aims to examine the digital leadership competencies of national coordinating agency for disaster management leaders in directing the adoption of adoption of digital technology to support rapid response and disaster mitigation in the Aceh Barat regio. This study uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with key informants who were determined based on purpose sampling, namely the knowledge of knowledge of the informants with the object of research. This research identified necessary digital skills, such as digital literacy, digital vision, communication, and adaptability to technology by leaders. The focus of of this research on the National coordinating agency for disaster management, Aceh Barat, specifically examining the The Coordinator of the Disaster Management Operations Control Center, as the head of the technical field that technically interacts a lot with technology related to disaster management in West Aceh. There are four digital technology adoptions in National coordinating agency for disaster management, namely Early Warning Sensorsirene, Seismometer, Social Media Accounts, and SIMAMPU, which require competence. Social Media Accounts, SIMAMPU which require digital leadership competencies of the leaders or heads of fields who adopt them. or the head of the field that adopts it
Pengaruh Program Jambi Cerdas BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi dan Motivasi Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa dan Mahasiswa di Kota Jambi
Authors: Nelianti Indah , Amir Amri , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian tentang Pengaruh Program Jambi Cerdas BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi dan Motivasi Belajar dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa dan mahasiswa di Kota Jambi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristrik siswa dan mahasiswa penerima bantuan Program Jambi Cerdas BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi, kemudian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Program Jambi Cerdas BAZNAS Provinsi Jambi dan motivasi belajar dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa dan mahasiswa di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder berupa observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan mahasiswa penerima bantuan dana zakat pada program jambi cerdas BAZNAS pada periode 2019-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, sampel didapat dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 78Â  responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristrik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin didominasi oleh perempuan, dengan usia 19-24 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA, dengan mayoritas asal sekolah MAN 2 Kota jambi, dengan besaran bantuan terbanyak didominasi dengan jumlah Rp. 400.000,00 Berdasarkan pengujian regresi linear bergandaÂ Â  yang dilakukan variabel program jambi cerdas dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan prestasi siswa dan mahasiswa di Kota Jambi.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Musyarakah dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Industri Pisang Sale di Desa Purwo Bakti Kecamatan Batin III Kabupaten Bungo (Tinjauan dalam Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Amir Amri , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini tentang â€œPengaruh Pembiayaan Musyarakah dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Industri Pisang Sale di Desa Purwo Bakti Kecamatan Batin III Kabupaten Bungo (Tinjauan dalam Ekonomi Islam)â€. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan Musyarakah yang diterima dengan pendapatan Industri Pisang Sale di Desa Purwo Bakti Kecamatan Batin III Kabupaten Bungo, jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sampel penelitianÂ  dalamÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ  ditentukanÂ  denganÂ  menggunakanÂ  teknikÂ  purposive sampling dengan jumlah 36 pengusaha pisang sale. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan model analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier sederhana, dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian iniÂ Â  menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan musyarakah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan industri pisang sale
Strategi Penghimpunan (Fundraising) Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah di Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Baitull Mall Hidayatullah Jambi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurdiani Nurdiani , Isnaeni Nurida , Lubis Paulina
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penghimpunan dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah di lembaga amil zakat nasional Baitull Mall Hidayatullah Jambi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi penghimpunan dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah di Baitull Mall Hidayatullah JambiÂ  yang sangat cocok pada masaÂ  pandemiÂ  Covid-19 adalah menggunakan strategi secara tidak langsung, maka didapat temuan bahwa strategi tidak langsung sangatlah strategis yang harus dilakukan oleh Baitull Mall Hidayatullah Jambi di Masa pandemi Covid-19, sedangkan strategi langsung kurang strategis, karena banyaknya terdapat kendala dan juga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini membuat strategi secara langsung yang biasanya digunakan pada saat sebelum Covid-19 tidak bisa dijalankan dan harus dibatasi sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah setempat guna menghindari penyebaran virus Covid-19.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian secara Online (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Muslim di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)
Authors: Eliza Eva , Amir Amri , Lubis Paulina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini tentang Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian secara Online (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Muslim di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik masyarakat Muslim di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dalam melakukan pembelian secara online (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online bagi masyarakat Muslim di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer berupa kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat muslim di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yang melakukan pembelian secara online. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, sampel didapatkan dengan menggunakan rumus Hair dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 responden. Metode analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karaktersitik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin didominasi perempuan, dengan usia 20-29 tahun, dengan pendidikan terakhir SLTA/Sederajat, dengan berdasarkan media untuk pembelian online adalah marketplace, dan berdasarkan banyaknya transaksi pembelian online dalam 1 bulan yaitu 1 kali. Dan berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online.
Analisis Pelayanan Bank 9 Jambi Syariah Kota Jambi Menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Erfianti Ditya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan di Bank 9 Jambi Syariah dengan menggunakan pendekatan IBSQ (Islamic Banking Service Quality) yaitu Sharia Compliance (Kepatuhan syariah), Effectivenes and Assurance (Efektivitas dan Jaminan), Access (Akses), Price (Harga), Service Portofolio (Portofolio Layanan), Reliability (Kehandalan), dan Tangible (Keterwujudan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu mitra Bank 9 Jambi Syariah Kota Jambi. Sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling, sampel didapat dengan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, kuesioner, dan telaah dokumen. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian loading factor didapatkan delapan (8) atribut pelayanan kritis yang menjadi rekomendasi perbaikan untuk manajemen Bank 9 Jambi Syariah. Atribut-atribut pelayanan pada kuadran A merupakan prioritas perbaikan yang harus dilakukan oleh Bank 9 Jambi Syariah agar tetap memiliki keunggulan bersaing.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Islami dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menenggah (UMKM) Kuliner di Jambi Kota Seberang
Authors: Fitriani Camelia , Amir Amri , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan kegiatan ekonomi kerakyatan yang berdiri sendiri dan berskala kecil serta dikelola oleh kelompok masyarakat atau keluarga. Adanya UMKM di Indonesia sangat strategis dalam rangka peningkatan perekonomian nasional, karena dapat menyerap jumlah tenaga kerja dan mengurangi jumlah penganguran yang ada di Indonesia. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai sebuah organisasi dituntut memiliki kinerja yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etos kerja Islami dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja karyawan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) kuliner di Jambi Kota Seberang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 82 responden karyawan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) kuliner di Kelurahan Ulu Gedong Kota Jambi. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Umkm kuliner di Kelurahan Ulu Gedong Kota Jambi menujukkan Etos Kerja Islami dan Orientasi Karyawan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Etos Kerja Islami secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Orientasi Kewirausahaan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Pesantren Pondok Karya Pembangunan Al-Hidayah Kota Jambi
Authors: Rahayu Dayanti , Isnaeni Nurida , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis bagaimana potensi dan strategi pengembangan Al-Hidayah Mart dalam mengembangkan ekonomi pesantren di pondok karya pembangunan Al-Hidayah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan memanfatkan sumberdata berupa data primer dan sekunder serta informasi dari berbagai literatur, objek dari penelitian ini adalah Al-Hidayah Mart, dengan kajian nya adalah strategi pengembangan Al-Hidayah Mart. sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Al-Hidayah Mart memiliki peluang dan kekuatan yang besar sehingga dapat memanfaatkan dan mendayagunakannya di dalam mengembangakan Al-Hidayah Mart, adapun rekomendasi strategi dalam mengembangkan Al-Hidayah Mart dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT dan dikuatkanÂ  menurut prespektif ekonomi Islam, diantaranya yaitu : membuat kartu member Al-Hidayah Mart, meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keamanan, meningkatkan kualitas SDM, dan melakukan pelatihan dan evaluasi bulanan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penggunaan Dompet Digital (E-Wallet) sebagai Alat Transaksi di Tinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Yanti Lili Rahma , Isnaeni Nurida , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini tentang karakteristik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan dompet digital yang ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi S1 angkatan 2018-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan, kepuasan dan kepercayaan secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan dompet digital.
Analisis Interaksi Lini Masa Terhadap Popularitas Kosmetik Halal Brand Lokal Wardah
Authors: Pratiwi Heni
Published: February 2025

Popularitas branding kosmetik Wardah sebagai halal Brand cosmetics memiliki popularitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan merk Ponds menggunakan keyword tools di media sosial dalam hal brand ambassador, iklan serta hubungan baik dengan konsumen dalam review products.
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS: CONCEPTION AND PRACTICES OF CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT
Authors: Rajoo Shiyamathi , Lim Hooi Lian
Published: February 2025

Per the newly introduced classroom assessment (CA) along with the new English curriculum; Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) in Malaysia, studying English teachers’ conception of CA is considered very crucial as much strong evidence indicates that teachers’ practices of CA are highly influenced by teachers’ conception of CA. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relationship between the teachers’ conception and practices of CA among primary school English teachers. Two instruments, namely (1) English Teachers’ Conception of CA (ETCo-CA) and (2) English Teachers’ Practices of CA (ETPr-CA) were adapted for this study. The respondents of this study consist of 254 primary school English teachers from Kerian district in Perak, Malaysia. The results from the Pearson correlation showed that a moderate positive relationship exists between teachers’ conception and practices of CA with a correlation coefficient squared value of 27.8%. Apart from this, the significant mean difference in conception and practices of CA between primary school English option teachers and non-English option teachers was also studied. The results showed that the conception CA is higher among English option teachers than non-English option teachers. Whereas, the practices of CA showed no significant difference between English option teachers and non-English option teachers. This study is hoped to benefit the Ministry of Education in taking proper action to improve teachers’ practices and conception of CA.
KORELASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH DAN KEPIMPINAN PENGETUA SEKOLAH DENGAN PRESTASI GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH MLATI
Authors: Siswanto Deny Hadi , Firmansyah Arga Bagus Pratama Dyah Aan
Published: February 2025

This study employs a symmetrical correlational approach to investigate potential connections among school culture, the leadership of the school principal, and teacher performance at Muhammadiyah Mlati Senior High School. A sample of 30 teachers participated, with data collected through questionnaires and documentation, followed by analysis using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The descriptive analysis of the school culture questionnaire revealed an average score of 59.50, indicating a good rating. Similarly, the school principal's leadership questionnaire resulted in an average score of 61.80, also falling within the good category. Furthermore, the teacher performance questionnaire showed an average score of 65.33 and classified as excellent. The correlation test, performed at a significance level of 0.05, yielded a significance value of 0.00, below the threshold of 0.05. Thus, the H_0 is rejected. Consequently, it is concluded that a significant correlation exists among school culture, the leadership of the school principal, and teacher performance. These findings highlight the positive influence of school culture and the principal's leadership, suggesting their potential to enhance teacher performance at Muhammadiyah Mlati Senior High School.
MEMPERKASAKAN PEMBELAJARAN PROFESIONALISME GURU PROGRAM PEMULIHAN DALAM KOMUNITI MELALUI PEMBIMBING INSTRUKSIONAL
Authors: Rafiquddin Siti Shafiqah , Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi , Ganesan Madhya Zhagan
Published: February 2025

Training is a crucial element in ensuring continuous teacher professionalism in the Community-Based Rehabilitation Program (PDK). However, there are several issues in teacher training which include program executions which did not fulfil the aspects of the teacher’s actual needs in PDK. Hence, an approach based on training with an instructional guide should be taken. In this approach, senior teachers would guide, share best practices and ensure their colleagues achieve the best professional standard. Through this approach, teachers could learn the best approach to classroom teaching and learning. Based on this, this concept paper will discuss the concept of the training approach through instructional guidance and its implications towards PDK teachers, students and the program itself. This concept paper would benefit every stakeholder in PDK, especially by ensuring every educational staff member always applies the most effective teaching and learning approach and develops techniques that acknowledge students’ needs based on the guidance given to teachers.
Thierry Mugler e o arquétipo femme fatale
Authors:   , Leme Joey Kauan de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Essa pesquisa de conclusão de curso será sobre o processo criativo de Thierry Mugler e de como ele trazia em todas as suas criações o arquétipo Femme Fatale, nomenclatura destinada a personagens femininas e sedutoras do cinema noir, utilizando de materiais brutos como látex e couro junto à delicadas rendas e chiffon. Thierry os transformavam em trajes arquitetônicos, impecáveis e sensuais, com decotes, recortes, fendas e silhuetas marcadas, fazendo disso sua marca registrada. A partir disso, a finalidade dessa pesquisa foi entender como Mugler trazia esse arquétipo em suas coleções e desenvolver uma coleção buscando essa mesma inspiração e conceito, criando looks que trouxessem essa marca, mas sendo atuais e originais.
A narrativa poética e realista de Érico Veríssimo: análise dialógica dos livros “Clarissa” e “Música ao longe”
Authors:   , Aragom Ana Fernanda Vasques
Published: February 2025

Na sua produção literária, Erico Verissimo apresenta as adversidades do cotidiano, a humanidade de seus personagens, tipos sociais que têm suas histórias entrelaçadas compondo uma narrativa realista e poética. Deste modo, este artigo busca analisar as obras “Clarissa” e “Música ao Longe” de Erico Verissimo para identificar o realismo lírico na narrativa das adversidades do cotidiano. A metodologia segue a linha de pesquisa de Literatura e Linguagem e é uma pesquisa bibliográfica de autores como Bosi (2008) e Massaud Moisés (2006) seguida de uma análise em perspectiva dialógica (Bakhtin, 1997) dos livros “Clarissa” e “Música ao Longe” abrangendo os aspectos enunciativo, discursivo e linguístico e discutidos pelas categorias realismo e poética nas obras. Como resultados, destaca-se o uso de linguagem simples, a perspectiva ingênua de Clarissa sobre os problemas sociais, o uso de metáforas e a presença de descrições da natureza e do cotidiano que indicam a esperança de boas novas em meio a mazelas como a desigualdade social e a morte e o amadurecimento da personagem. A análise pode contribuir para percepção da construção literária na sala de aula.
O desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem da língua inglesa por meio do brincar: uma perspectiva sócio-histórico-cultural no ensino fundamental II
Authors:   , Moreno Giovana Golob
Published: February 2025

Este artigo científico explora a compreensão da teoria sócio-histórico-cultural de Lev Vygotsky (1934) no desenvolvimento e na aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa no Ensino Fundamental II, com foco no brincar e suas regras. O objetivo geral é entender como as atividades do brincar e suas regras podem promover o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem (Vygotsky, 1934), além de potencializar o processo criativo, compartilhando emoções e produzindo sentidos (Moran & John Steiner, 2003 apud Vendramini Zanella 2013, p. 39). Nesse processo, os alunos podem vir a desenvolver habilidades sociais, como a construção de sentidos com o outro. Com base em Vygotsky (1934), em Liberali (2009), e em VendraminiZanella e Delboni (2019, 2020, 2022), este trabalho estuda o brincar inserido em práticas educacionais. A metodologia empregada é a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados apontam que o brincar, quando mediado por regras, contribuem para a aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa ao promover a interação social e o uso criativo da linguagem em um ambiente colaborativo.
Didactic strategies used in a classroom to improve a foreign target language acquisition in University students
Authors: Burbano Alex , Flor Mera Alejandro , López Cristian Fernando
Published: February 2025

Didactic strategies used in a classroom to improve a foreign target language acquisition in university students was a qualitative research study, based on our thesis project, called “The impact of implementing the Common European Framework English standards to a group of elementary school teachers at Francisco Antonio Ulloa school” handle to the University of Cauca in 2015, that uses strategies such as focus groups. This study involved students from some universities in the Cauca region, Colombia; some dynamic teaching methodologies and strategies were applied to them aimed at the acquisition of the English language on the basis of our own teaching experiences. Its main objective is to summarize teaching strategies to make them known to new or novice teachers and teachers who must teach the language without background knowledge, for example in elementary schools, where teachers from other areas must teach it. In doing so, students are expected to have a better attitude towards the learning of this language. The methodology was designed to make teaching more meaningful, resulting in a list of activities presented here.
Chief executive officer participation in their firm’s convertible note offerings
Authors: Palmer Spencer N.
Published: February 2025

Directors, shareholders, and regulators want to understand the costs and benefits of financial arrangements between the firm and its chief executive officer (CEO). This paper examines why some CEOs participate in their firm’s convertible note offerings and the relationship between CEO participation and their firm’s lending outcomes. The author combines data collected directly from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form 4 and other filings, Capital IQ, and Compustat for 163 firms from 2003–2020. Firms frequently claim that their CEO participates in convertible note offerings to reduce the firm’s cost of debt. The author tests these claims using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis and finds that note offerings have a lower interest rate and shorter time to maturity when the CEO participates. These results are consistent with the firms’ claims; however, the results may only apply to small, financially constrained firms. Additional tests of abnormal returns around CEO participation suggest investors respond positively to CEO participation. This study contributes to the literature by providing novel evidence of an understudied form of CEO wealth and documenting the relationship between CEO participation and less costly debt.
The linkages between the performance-based compensation of CEOs, board of directors characteristics and firm performance in Nordic companies
Authors: Hundal Shab , Borén Christina , Eskola Anne
Published: February 2025

The executive directors of firms are expected to serve in the best interests of the firms that they are affiliated with. However, agency costs can start appearing when the chief executive officer (CEO) and other top executives put their personal interests before those of the firm. Theoretically, the firm performance-based compensation is reckoned as an important bonding measure that can align utility functions of both principal and agent to minimize the agency costs, however, no clear consensus is found in the empirical research regarding the effectiveness of this measure. The current study explores, first, whether corporate boards of directors’ characteristics impact the relative share of performance-based pay in the total compensation of CEOs, and second, whether the performance-based compensation of CEOs affects the firm performance. Based on the analysis of secondary data of 113 large-cap Nordic publicly traded manufacturing firms for the period from 2012 to 2022, the findings show that performance-based pay of CEOs has a positive impact on the financial performance of the sample firms. The results also demonstrate that board size and performance-based pay of CEOs are negatively associated as it is expected that there is a relative ease in forming optimal compensation contracts of CEOs in smaller boards. However, this finding is opposite to several other studies that identify a positive association between the board size and performance-based pay of CEOs as bigger boards are more resourceful in making optimal decisions including CEOs’ compensation contracts. Furthermore, board independence affects the performance-based pay of CEOs favourably. Similarly, the proportion of debt in the total financing of firms unfavourably affects both accounting and stock market performance measures.
Why Did They Have to Kill All the Mink? Young People’s Trust in Governance in Denmark During the Pandemic
Authors: Brus Anne
Published: February 2025

Governance plays an important role in a stable and cooperative democracy in the same way that trust in politicians and institutions is a fundamental part of democratic progress. Based on six focus group interviews in three age groups, 11–12-, 14–15- and 18–19-year-olds, this article sheds light on young people’s trust in governance and their lived citizenship learning processes during the pandemic. Two examples from the Danish context are used as examples to describe how young people’s trust in government was affected by the Covid-19 global crisis. Some young people shifted their trust to a sceptical attitude towards the government, others reacted with hesitation and loss of courage. The study concludes that young people’s trust in governance declined as the pandemic proceeded. In their constructions of trust in governance, the participating young people confirm how profound and unresolved the intergenerational power dynamics are.
Emotional Awareness: Reflections on the Preoccupation with Emotion Management in Contemporary Scandinavian Societies
Authors: Gulløv Eva
Published: February 2025

This article explores the current concern for the mental wellbeing of children and young people. Rather than seeing wellbeing as solely an individual psychological matter, I argue that it should be understood in the light of three pervasive transformations that have altered the social dynamics in Scandinavia over the last 100 years, namely ‘informalisation’, ‘individualisation’ and ‘institutionalisation’. The article shows how these processes have led to a stronger need for individuals to create their own social relationships, but also that confidence in the individual’s ability to do so has gradually decreased. This is evidenced by the large number of professional initiatives and programmes that have been developed in recent years to help children and young people manage their emotions and build relationships in ways that are both true to themselves and considered appropriate by wider society.
Timeline-Thinking Practice for Interdisciplinary Child Studies Research: The Case of School Sex Education
Authors: Lindgren Anne-Li , Backman Prytz Sara
Published: February 2025

This article presents how a timeline can be used to improve the quality of qualitative and interdisciplinary child studies research with a focus on documents and archives. A particular case, Swedish school sex education from the 1880s until 2022, is used to present and describe the advantages of applying what we refer to as timeline-thinking practices. We, the authors, from two interdisciplinary disciplines, reflect upon our own research process during a four-year project, in which we have interpreted many document sources and actors with the help of timelines. We describe timeline-thinking practices focused on empirical sources and interpretation as a joint, collaborative, time-consuming, creative, and engaging activity. Periodization was used as a starting point, and we explore how year-triggering periodization and concept-triggering periodization actualized varying versions of school sex education. Despite the chronological structure of timelines, they forced us to move back and forth in time, which improved the quality of the joint interpretations and led to truly collaborative work. Hence, the timeline-thinking practices we employed helped us to both identify more connections and handle messiness in a systematic way; they encouraged deep thinking and reflection, and improved the reliability of the interdisciplinary research.
Becoming Invisible – the ‘Been’ Child and Belonging in the Stories of Marginalised Young People
Authors: Vihreäsalo Keiju
Published: February 2025

The article is based on ethnographic research conducted in 2022 in Finland among homeless youth (aged 18–29) living on the margins of society and suffering from substance addiction. Using an ethnographic landscape and interview findings as a backdrop, the article explores what preceded their substance-abuse problem and the early stages of it. The analysis focuses on belonging and how the interviewees recall the early stages of their marginalisation. By examining childhood in a Nordic welfare state context and using belonging and childhood innocence as conceptual tools, the analysis traces the early fractures of belonging antedating present marginality. Given the frontlines of inclusion as a starting point, where does such marginalisation lead to? In addition to the well-discussed concepts of ‘becoming’ and ‘being’ a child, the analysis also brings past childhoods, the ‘been’ child, into the discussion, revealing difficult ethical tensions between generations.
Hesitation – Exploring Ambivalence, Ambiguity and Avoidance in Children’s Educational Lives
Authors: Sauzet Sofie
Published: February 2025

This article investigates children’s practices of hesitation in and across pedagogical organising and explores hesitation as performances of the affective navigations that children scruffle with in their everyday educational lives. The article departs from a multisensory study of children who joined afterschool clubs when they started in middle school, a beginning where choice-based pedagogies accelerated processes of responsibilisation and individualisation for the children. The article empirically unfolds the children’s practices of hesitation during this beginning and conceptualises hesitation as the wavering between attachment and detachment. The article suggests that paying attention to children’s practices of hesitation affords exploring how children navigate complexities, like transitions and choices, in their educational lives. From this, the article unfolds how exploring children’s hesitations can become a way to notice the easily overlooked in educational systems that tend to favour verbalisation and ‘loud’ behaviour.
Notes on the Diagnosis of the Species of the Genus Prisopus Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (Phasmida: Prisopidae: Prisopini) Present in Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez-Ocampo Marcela
Published: February 2025

The genus Prisopus previously only recorded three species for Costa Rica: P. ariadne, P. bioley and P. berosus. This article reports
two more species for Costa Rica: P. horstokkii and P. ohrtmanni, previously only recorded in South America. An identification
key and several important aspects of the diagnosis of the species are also provided.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi (3-Aminopropil)-Trimetoksisilan Terkonjugasi Asam Folat untuk Fungsionalisasi Nanopartikel
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Fauzia Retna Putri , H. Bahti Husein
Published: February 2025

Asam folat diketahui memiliki afinitas yang cukup tinggi pada reseptor folat (Kd=10-10) yang diekspresikan berlebih di permukaan sel-sel kanker tertentu (seperti sel kanker ovarium dan serviks). Oleh karena, itu asam folat sering digunakan sebagai suatu pentarget aktif untuk membawa obat atau dalam hal ini nanopartikel, sehingga secara spesifik menuju sel kanker yang diinginkan, baik untuk tujuan diagnosis maupun penyembuhan penyakit kanker. Pada penelitian ini, asam folat akan dikonjugasikan pada aminopropyl trimetoksisilan (APTMS) melalui pembentukan N-hidroksisuksinimida (NHS) ester asam folat (NHS-FA) terlebih dahulu dan selanjutnya direaksikan dengan APTMS melalui pendekatan reaksi 1-etil-3-(3- dimetilaminopropil) karbodiimida (EDC) dan NHS (EDC/NHS) Ester. APTMS termodifikasi gugus asam folat (APTMS-FA) selanjutnya dikarakterisasi dengan spektroskopi ultraviolet dan inframerah. Pada spektrum ultraviolet yang dihasilkan oleh NHS-FA dan APTMS-FA menunjukkan puncak yang sangat khas yang dimiliki oleh asam folat, yaitu pada panjang gelombang sekitar 280 dan 360 nm. Hasil karakterisasi dengan spektroskopi inframerah juga menunjukkan terbentuknya pita baru yang khas sekitar 2995 dan 2912 cm-1 yang berasal dari dari gugus alkil APTMS. Sebagai tambahan, bentuk khas pita di daerah 1047 cm-1 juga terlihat menunjukkan keberadaan gugus Si-O dari APTMS-FA yang tidak ada pada asam folat maupun NHS-FA. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, asam folat telah terkonjugasi pada APTMS melalui pendekatan reaksi EDC/NHS Ester dan telah dikonfirmasi pada hasil karakterisasi dengan spektroskopi ultraviolet dan inframerah. APTMSFA dapat digunakan lebih lanjut untuk fungsionalisasi nanopartikel.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Titanium Dioksida (TiO2) dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Eugenia Polyantha Wight) terhadap Efektivitas Krim Tabir Surya Berbahan Baku Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Rozqiah Tri Firdatuh , Widiyati Eni , Putranto Agus Martono Hadi , Angasa Eka , Fitriani Dyah
Published: February 2025

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh konsentrasi titanium dioksida (TiO2) dan ekstrak etanol daun salam (Eugenia polyantha wight) terhadap efektivitas krim tabir surya berbahan baku virgin coconut oil (VCO). Krim tabir surya dibuat dengan cara mencampurkan fase air (gliserin, trietanolamin (TEA), metil paraben, akuades) dan fase minyak (VCO, asam stearat, lanolin, setil alkohol, propil paraben) serta ditambahkan bahan aktif TiO2 dan ekstrak etanol daun salam, lalu diaduk hingga terbentuk krim yang homogen. Krim yang dihasilkan ditentukan karakteristiknya yaitu pH, homogenitas, viskositas, serapan radiasi ultraviolet (UV) dan sun protection factor (SPF). Efektivitas krim tabir surya dapat ditentukan dari SPF yang dihitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krim yang dihasilkan memiliki susunan yang homogen, pH 7,2-7,75, viskositas 6160-12400 cP. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun salam dan TiO2 berpengaruh terhadap SPF krim. Jika konsentrasi TiO2 dan ekstrak etanol daun salam ditingkatkan, maka SPF krim juga akan meningkat. Krim dengan ekstrak etanol daun salam 1,5% dan TiO2 6% memiliki SPF 2,206 yang menurut food and drug administration (FDA) termasuk dalam tipe proteksi minimal.
The Study of Plasmonic Chip of Nata de Sago-green Silver Nanoparticles for Detection of Blood Glucose
Authors:   Halu Oleo University, Watoni Abdul Haris Haris , Ramadhan La Ode A. Nur , Adha Evy Nuryah , Sudarman Robby
Published: February 2025

The innovation of rapid blood glucose level detectors using chemical sensors still needs to be carried out continuously. Nata de sago has good potential as a safe sensor chip for blood glucose detection. To increase the detection speed, this sensor chip can be composited with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-bidara leaf extract which has plasmonic properties when interacting with visible radiation. The principle of blood glucose detection with the nata de sago-AgNPs-bidara leaf extract composite chip is based on van der Waals interactions between the functional groups in nata de sago and the hydroxyl groups in glucose compounds which are strengthened by the plasmonic nature of AgNPs.This study aims to synthesize and characterize nata de sago cellulose composite films embedded with silver nanoparticles as blood sugar detection sensor chips. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized from AgNO3 precursors using bioreductors and capping agents of bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) with various volume ratios of precursor to bioreductor 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 and 1:6. The nata de sago-AgNPs-bidara leaf extract composite was made by soaking the nata de sago film in a suspension of AgNPs-bidara leaf extract for 1 hour until the film turned yellow. The film was then dried for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain a cuvette type plasmonic film which was ready for characterization and validation.FTIR analysis showed the formation of silver particles based on vibrational spectra changes of functional groups of bioreductor compounds at wave numbers 3423 cm-1, 2924 cm-1, 1641 cm-1 and 1056 cm-1. Morphological analysis using a digital microscope showed that the AgNPs were not uniformly spherical. Particle size analysis using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed that the AgNPs formed had an estimated diameter of 32.231 – 82.261 nm. Composite film of nata de sago-AgNPs-bidara leaf extract can be used as a blood glucose sensor chip by UV-Vis spectrophotometry with LOD = 30.814 mg/dL, LOQ = 50.814, %RSD = 5.015, and %R 90.68. The values of these parameters indicate that the sensor chip has good precision (%RSD) and accuracy (%R).
Deconstructing the concept of masculinity in Indonesian public service advertisements
Authors: Hasan Yassar , Nugroho Catur , Wulan Roro Retno
Published: February 2025

Background: The reason for this research is the rise of hate speech attributed to the rigid concept of traditional masculinity, which leads to toxic masculinity. In addition, there are limited Public Service Advertisements in Indonesia that discuss biased concepts of masculinity. Therefore, public service advertisements on sexual harassment and masculinity produced by Indonesian government agencies, the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, such as “#GerakBersama – Ini Gak Lucu” are interesting to analyze further. Purpose: This study examined how masculinity is represented and the message conveyed in the public service advertisement “#GerakBersama – Ini Gak Lucu”. Methods: To see the representation of masculinity and the message, the public service advertisement was divided into several scenes analyzed using Roland Barthes’ semiotics based on primary and secondary meanings. Results: The study found that the public service advertisement “#GerakBersama - Ini Gak Lucu” is intended to introduce a new concept of masculinity, that a man can still embody masculinity even when performing a beautiful and gentle dance. Conclusion: In this public advertisement, masculinity is also portrayed as men who dare to speak up, demonstrate loyalty, and support one another. Implications: Further research is required to assess the advertisement’s effectiveness in reshaping the social perception of masculinity in Indonesian, specifically whether they hold the traditional perception of masculinity or embrace this new perspective.
Posible Ampliación de la CAN: algunos escenarios
Authors: Fairlie Reinoso Alan Carsol Bernabe
Published: February 2025

En sus 55 años de historia, la Comunidad Andina (CAN) ha atravesado periodos tanto de auge como de crisis. Este artículo examina las posibilidades y los desafíos de la reincorporación de Chile y Venezuela a la organización, tal como se planteó en la XXII Declaración del Consejo Presidencial Andino de 2022. El estudio emplea un enfoque conceptual y una metodología cualitativa, que combina el análisis crítico de fuentes secundarias con entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave, para evaluar los beneficios de la integración. Asimismo, analiza los flujos comerciales y algunos indicadores clave de intercambio entre los países miembros, la agenda comercial y no comercial reciente de la CAN y los posibles puntos de convergencia con las políticas de Chile y Venezuela. A partir de este análisis, se plantean posibles escenarios para la reincorporación de ambos países, tomando en cuenta la perspectiva de actores clave.
Percepção e conhecimento de universitários de cursos de Saúde de Piracicaba/SP sobre a importância da vacinação e das vacinas contra a COVID- 19
Authors: Polido Giuliana , Câmara Beatriz Caroline , Simioni Patricia Ucelli
Published: February 2025

ObjetivoNo cenário atual da imunização no Brasil, este estudo visou avaliar o conhecimento de futuros profissionais de saúde sobre as vacinas para COVID-19, em especial, sobre seus benefícios, riscos, formas de produção e possíveis efeitos colaterais, além de contribuir para uma maior conscientização dos futuros profissionais.MétodosEste é um estudo transversal, descritivo, utilizando o questionário Google Forms®, com caracterização da amostra quanto ao conhecimento sobre o tema em questão, sendo que o questionário inclui questões relacionadas à percepção do autoconhecimento dos alunos sobre a vacinação para COVID-19.ResultadosOs dados coletados revelam o conhecimento variado e basal dos alunos de graduação acerca da vacinação para COVID-19, sendo que os alunos entrevistados, em geral, avaliam de forma positiva e adequada seu conhecimento sobre vacinas e vacinação para COVID-19. Porém, é notável a necessidade de ações futuras para esclarecer de maneira mais aprofundada os alunos quanto à vacinação e a identificação de notícias falsas e sem embasamento científico, em prol do domínio científico e confiança em seus conhecimentos.ConclusãoOs questionários permitiram avaliar o conhecimento dos estudantes, bem como conscientizar os futuros médicos sobre a vacinação para COVID-19. Serão realizadas novas ações de apoio para vacinação, esclarecimento e atualização do conhecimento médico-acadêmico relacionado à vacina para COVID-19.
Storage and Transportation of Copper Currency in Late 18th to Early 19th Century: Evidence from Vyatka Province
Authors: Mokerova E. Yu. , Tarasov K. N.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the circulation of copper coins in Russia during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, focusing on the Vyatka Governorate. It specifically addresses the storage and transportation of copper currency both within and beyond the region. The research is based on materials from the Central State Archive of Kirov Oblast, including records from the sessions of the Vyatka Treasury Chamber, documents related to the construction and repair of storage facilities for currency in district towns, reports from the Treasury Chamber, contracts with merchants and peasants for the delivery of copper coins, and accounts of vessels transporting copper currency to the capital. The study investigates plans for constructing specialized storage facilities in district towns for copper currency. It has been established that throughout the examined period, despite attempts by the Vyatka Treasury Chamber to find solutions, existing issues concerning the storage of significant quantities of copper coins remained unresolved. The research indicates that transporting copper currency (amounting to several dozen, and at times hundreds, of tons) beyond the Vyatka Province involved addressing a complex set of challenges by the Vyatka Treasury Chamber, including contract negotiations, vessel construction, crew assembly, and security provisions. The findings conclude that the Vyatka Treasury Chamber demonstrated adaptability in responding to emerging difficulties, which effectively minimized disruptions in government contracts for delivering currency to designated locations.