bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por trás da tela: a experiência de ensino de estudantes da saúde no contexto da Covid-19
Authors: Fredini Rocha Eucenir , Camargo Gonçalves Germani Ana Claudia , Da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo Grupo de Educadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde , Basso Schmitt Ana Carolina
Published: February 2023

A pandemia COVID-19, como tragédia coletiva, trouxe também desafios nas atividades de ensino na saúde. Este ensaio foi elaborado por um grupo de educadores dedicados à formação dos estudantes das graduações em medicina, fonoaudiologia, fisioterapia e terapia ocupacional para Atenção Primária à Saúde, à luz de Walter Benjamin. No ensino remoto, a sensação de que o tempo passa rápido e de que um espaço específico se faz desnecessário, provoca uma falsa aproximação dos sujeitos e um afastamento da consciência histórica. Parece que houve um encolhimento do mundo, tudo está próximo, porém, nada está presente. A experiência está empobrecida. A narrativa é um convite a reflexões sobre educação em saúde, sobretudo na Atenção Primária à Saúde e o que pode estar por trás da tela tem muitas possibilidades, mas com certeza é necessário resgatar a humanização das relações.
Jogar a rede na biblioteca
Authors: Giordano Rafaella , Lanhas Gabriel , Sezana Spyker da Costa Elis , Costa de Lima Daniele , Logello Ana Carolina , Macedo Roberta , Miragaya Paulo , Sperandio Eduardo , Polon Thelma
Published: February 2023

O projeto Rede de Leitores surgiu antes da pandemia do COVID-19, mas precisou ser postergado, graças ao ensino remoto em 2020, para que a inserção de literatura na escola pudesse surgir no Ensino Fundamental II da Escola Eliezer Steinbarg Max Nordau, no Rio de Janeiro, a partir das ideias estabelecidas pelo principal objetivo do projeto foi instaurar uma leitura literária de livros sem as cobranças geralmente dadas no ambiente escolar, o que culminou em marcos significativos durante o ano letivo. letramento literário de Rildo Cosson e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, que valorizam a construção literária dos discentes. Por isso, em 2021, o projeto renasce com as necessárias adaptações ao distanciamento social e ao regime híbrido de ensino. O principal objetivo do projeto foi instaurar uma leitura literária de livros sem as cobranças geralmente dadas no ambiente escolar, o que culminou em marcos significativos durante o ano letivo. Por fim, foi possível ver um maior engajamento e uma maior participação de alunos do Fundamental II quanto à leitura no cotidiano, até mesmo inserindo no projeto as respectivas famílias para trocarem experiências de leitura. Para as questões da afetividade com a literatura, as ideias de Beatriz Feres foram a base para que se pudesse promover uma leitura estética e estésica aos discentes.
Comunicação em saúde e ambiência nos atendimentos ofertados a crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: De Carvalho Elaine Silva
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa se propõe a analisar a importância da comunicação em saúde e ambiência nos atendimentos ofertados por técnicos, psicólogos e assistentes sociais a crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual. A metodologia se orientou com base em abordagem qualitativa e explicativa, o levantamento de dados foi feito por meio de levantamento bibliográfico a fim de construir um percurso sobre a importância dessa comunicação e da ambiência como facilitador no atendimento. Ter uma comunicação assertiva, ofertada por equipe qualificada, em ambiente acolhedor, é essencial para que os objetivos propostos sejam alcançados, para oferta de atendimento de qualidade e que seja efetivo reduzindo as violações de direitos, favorecendo a superação das situações de vivência de violência por estas crianças e adolescentes. É preciso cuidar para que a comunicação seja de fato dialógica, relacional, centrada na pessoa atendida e não na violência sofrida.
CRISE ESTRUTURAL DO CAPITAL E NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Moisés Lambertucci Frederico Fernando , Ersina Mariana
Published: February 2023

Discutimos neste artigo os fundamentos do neoliberalismo e sua racionalidade específica e os aspectos determinantes da nova morfologia do trabalho no interior da crise estrutural do capital. A nossa hipótese, muito inicial e embrionária é de que a tendência interna da crise estrutural do capital e dos limites absolutos do capital estejam produzindo metamorfoses tanto do ponto de vista formal da relação capital – trabalho quanto na forma salário predominante, isto é, o salário por peça como uma tendência do capital em crise. Essas formas expressam contradições subjacentes entre produção e controle, produção e distribuição e produção e consumo, onde adentra o Estado como suporte indispensável da acumulação capitalista.
AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE ESTADO E SOCIEDADE CIVIL NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA PNAS NA PERSPECTIVA DO SUAS
Authors: Silva Robson
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho procura, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, compreender as relações entre Estado e sociedade civil no processo de implementação da Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) e do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS). Os principais resultados demonstram as contradições e tenções entre o público e o privado envolvendo, principalmente, as entidades de assistência social e aos espaços de participação e controle social democrático, como os conselhos dessa área social.
OBESITY AS A RISK FACTOR FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF CANCER
Authors: Nikolaos Tzenios
Published: February 2023

Over the last few decades, the incidence of obesity is increasing which is now recognized as public health issue worldwide. Obesity has been associated with an elevated risk of several types of metabolic syndrome and malignancies. This article reviews the latest evidence on the association between higher Body Mass Index (BMI) and cancer, discovering the essential biological mechanism and pathways such as the interplay of adipokines, cytokines, and growth factors. Furthermore, it provides intuition into the effects of obesity on proliferation and metastasis. In last, it highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to tackle the obesity pandemic including changes in lifestyle and regular cancer to enhance the quality of life.
phonemic parallelism in diwan min 'ard bilqis
Authors: saidon Musaad Amer Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

The research aims to study the phenomenon of phonetic parallelism in the poetry of Abdullah Al-Bardouni, who is one of the contemporary Yemeni poets who influenced the poetic and literary movement in the Yemeni cultural scene. The various capabilities of the language, and he employed them to serve the poetic content, and there is no doubt that the phonetic units have the deepest impact in the formation of the poetic language, and a diwan was chosen from the land of Bilqis, as one of his first poetic works in terms of arranging, As for the research method, it is the descriptive analytical method, which is based on tracking poetic texts, observing the phenomenon of phonemic parallelism, its formations in the text, and its impact on the semantic and aesthetic level. And finally, the poet employs rhythmic phenomena at the level of the sentence, and it appears at these levels the poet’s desire to create a musical effect parallel to the external music represented in meter and rhyme. The research assumes a set of results, perhaps the most important of which is that the poet Abdullah Al-Bardouni employed phonetic parallelism in this text in an appropriate poetic manner, using the rhythmic and aesthetic aspect, and this extended to the moral aspect bearing the poetic content, and the literary message through the poetic journey through which he proclaimed.

Keywords: parallelism - sounds - poetry - al-Baradouni - Yemen.
Poland’s energy transformation in the context of the challenges of the European green deal
Authors: Kochanek Ewelina
Published: February 2023

One of the most important socio-economic challenges is the skilful transformation of the economy towards low and zero-emission energy sources. This transformation is ongoing, and Poland, due to its high dependence on coal and high emissions has a challenging task to perform. Hence, the article aims to indicate the activities undertaken by Poland as part of the energy transformation related to the European Green Deal and the impact of energy transformation on the Polish economy. Therefore, the issues discussed include: explaining the principles characterizing the European Green Deal programme, describing the current state of the Polish energy sector, indicating activities that will make Poland a zero-emissions nation, and highlighting the economic implications of this energy transformation at the national level. The analysis shows that the transformation of the domestic energy sector is a long-term, ongoing process. The share of green energy in the national mix is systematically, albeit slowly, growing, and energy sector emissions show a downward trend, although in the current difficult energy situation in Europe, this trend may slow down. Moreover, for systemic and financial reasons it is not possible to quickly replace energy production from coal with other low or zero-emission energy carriers. The study used a critical analysis of the literature and strategic documents on the energy sector, the institutional and legal method, the prognostic method, and inductive inference.
Formation of beneficial and pathological neuroplasticity depending on the nature of the prognosis in different types of the course in patients with sporadic and familial forms of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Negreba Tetiana , Voloshyna Natalia , Pogulyaeva Tetiana , Chernenko Maksym , Vasylovskyi Vitalii , Voloshyn-Gaponov Ivan
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study: is to assess the influence of the nature of the prognosis on the formation of beneficial and pathological neuroplasticity, taking into account the type of course in sporadic and familial forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Research methods: by questionnaire and neurological examination in 84 patients, the analysis of clinical parameters occurring at different time stages in relapsing MS (RMS) and secondary-progressive MS (SPMS) (debut, relapsing stage (RS) in RMS and SPMS, progression stage in SPMS) in sporadic (54 patients) and fa- milial (30 patients) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) was carried out. The nature of the prognosis (favourable for RMS — 38 patients; unfavourable for SPMS — 46 patients) was evaluated based on previously developed clinical diagnostic criteria using mathematical analysis. To study the mechanisms of formation of beneficial and pathological neuroplasticity on the models of different prognosis variants (favourable and unfavourable), the frequency of clinical indicators for the two forms of the disease was analyzed. With a favourable prognosis of RMS, mild debuts in sporadic and moderate debuts in familial forms significantly (p < 0.05) prevail. A tendency to predominance (p > 0.05) was obtained for monosyndromic debuts in sporadic and short oligosyndromic debuts in combination with an alternation of mild and mod- erate relapses in familial forms. For the unfavourable prognosis of SPMS, the steady variant of progression in the familial form significantly prevails. A tendency to predominance was found for polysyndromic debut of moderate severity in sporadic and short remission after debuting in combination with an alternation of severe and mild relapses in familial forms of RS. The data obtained indicate a less benign course of the familial form compared to the sporadic form due to the predominance of some clinical parameters with important prognostic value. The formation of alternative variants of prognosis (favourable in RMS and unfavourable in SPMS) oc- curs by selective involvement in a single pattern of clinical indicators at each time stage of the disease. The overwhelming majority of “different sets” of clinical parameters in sporadic and familial forms of MS indicates the differential involvement of beneficial neuroplasticity mechanisms for a favourable prognosis in RMS and pathological neuroplasticity for an unfavourable prognosis in SPMS.
Monitoring of herbicide (MH) toxicity by using pollen as indicators ­ Pollen of five cultivars of Petunlia axillaris BSP.: Further evidence of a criticism of Banerji and Gangulee (1937), Dharurkar (1971 - Ph.D. Thesis), Berg (1973), Brandt (1974
Authors: Salgare S.A.
Published: February 2023

Germination of  pollen  of  F series  of  white-flowered  and  white-violet-flowered  and   F-24  series   of  white-violet­ flowered   cultivars of Petunia axillaris  was  noted  even  in  100  mg/ml MH.
Moss bag technique for monitoring of metal precipitation
Authors: Saxena Dinesh K. , Srivastava Kajal , Singh Shiv Om
Published: February 2023

Moss  Barbula  vinealis and  Rhodobryum roseum   used  as  biomonitor  of  metal   precipitation  at  Nainital  during 2004  -  2005  to  examine  deposition  of  Zn,   Cu,  Cd,  Pb  at  Nainital area,  around point  sources   in  all  the  four directions.  Moss  bags   were   transplanted at  8  sites for fixed   exposure time  in  sampling  seasons   (summer, monsoon   and  winter)  and    were   harvested periodically after  4 months   of  exposure.  An  increase in  amount of metals   in  2004  -  2005  reflects an  increase in  metals  in  air. High   metallic load  was  observed in  locations  in proximity of higher traffic  density. From   the result, it  is  concluded that local   sources in  Nainital,  especially due  to  enhanced tourism during  summer, contributes  to  elevated metal   deposition  in  comparison  to  winter and   monsoon   season. Active  monitoring  by  4  months of  exposure of  mosses   gives   reliable results on  metal contamination.  Study   also  aim  at  assessing the suitability  of  both   mosses   as  a biomonitor for  metal   deposition. Study   confirms that  in  Nainital, where  due  to  higher vehicular traffic,  wear and   tear of  vehicular parts  and beside   it    increasing   tourist   activity,    high    level     of    Zn,   Pb    was    measured   in    moss    transplant bags.Bioaccumulation ability  in  these  two   mosses   was   evaluated  statistically  using   Dunkun's  Multiple Range  Test and   was  presented on  contour maps  obtained from  SURFER program.
Synergistic effect of Pongamia pinnata bark and Tamarindus indica fruit extract against aflatoxin producing fungi i.e. Aspergillus jlavus
Authors: Chandra Harish , Sidhu O.P. , Srivastava Jatin , Rai Nishant , Chauhan Sachin , Singh Ajay , Nautiyal A. R.
Published: February 2023

Aflatoxin is  the  most  toxic  of  many  naturally  occuring toxins produced by  fungi. Aspergillus flavus and  Aspergit­ lus parasiticus are  the  major casual  organisms. These co-exist and   grow on  almost  all  crops. Pongamia  pinnata (Karanj) and  Tamarindus indica  (Imli) and  other tree  species producing non  edible  oil  were  screened  for their. possible   antifungal activity. Methanolic fraction   were assayed to  control the  fungi   and    significant  reduction in  fungus growth  was  observed when applied synergistically than the individual  plant   extract.It  was found that Combination of both   extract were    more effective  than   the   individual extract  when   tested alone  i.e  62%' inhibition  of  fungal growth  as  comapared to  Pongamia  bark   alone (33.20%) and   Tamarindus indica  alone (34.12%).
Perencanaan Usaha Makanan Chick Me Up
Authors: Handhini Ulfah Nur Fajrima , S Yelli Eka
Published: February 2023

Population growth in Indonesia has increased every year, seen from 2020 to 2021 Indonesia's population has increased by 1.22%. The increase in population is accompanied by an increase in public consumption. Kedai Chick Me Up is a chicken-based fast food product designed to meet people's consumption needs. The objective of this research is to find answers regarding how to plan a Chick Me Up Shop business and how to set a strategy so that you can achieve success in building a Start Up business. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a case study approach. While the data collection technique used is to use primary and secondary data. The operationalization of the variables used is the entrepreneurship criteria method from Timmons. The results of this study succeeded in formulating a statement that the Chick Me Up Kedai business meets the eligibility standards for executing its business activities as a form of business by looking at and assessing the NPV, ROI, and the resulting payback period.
Going Alone: The Experience of Solo Eventgoers at Music Events in the UK
Authors: Marshall Hayley , Johnson James , Brown Alyssa E.
Published: February 2023

This article seeks to better understand the solo eventgoer experience at UK music events. There is an established market of solo consumption in general and a growing trend of eventgoer's choosing to attend music events alone. Fifteen in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with
solo eventgoers. Data analysis has identified that while solo eventgoers attend alone, socializing remains important. Eventgoers escape from existing social ties, which enables a deeper immersive experience. Overcoming the barrier of attending alone provides opportunities for freedom and flexibility
in the experience. Overall, the study provides insights for event managers in the design and management of music event experiences for their solo attendees. Moreover, this article has theoretical implications in that the case of the solo eventgoer has not been critically explored in the events
management literature.
Ophthalmic Drug Delivery: New Dimensions
Authors: BUDHORI RAJAT , MAZUMDER RUPA , MISHRA RAKHI , KAUSHIK AYUSHI , MANORMA  , PADHI SWARUPANJALI
Published: February 2023

The objective of this review is to compile updated scientific information on the conventional and novel approaches to the ocular delivery of medication. Owing to the special features and requirements of a specific site delivery system, there is a need for the refinement of novel drug delivery systems. The conventional ocular dosage forms often possess problems like quick pre-corneal drug excretion because of its nasolacrimal drainage which may lead to tearing turnover and finally result in low ocular bioavailability. The design of novel delivery systems helps in delivering the therapeutic agent very efficiently into the desired areas of the eyes by their unique particle size and also because of their biocompatibility with ocular tissues. In addition, they also offer good contact time, improved drug loading, and releasing properties with less drug loss and low toxicity. All these advantages of a novel delivery system directly cause an improvement in the patient’s satisfaction and the bioavailability of the therapeutic agent. In this review article, information about the different ocular novel drug delivery systems such as nanoparticles, liposomes, niosomes, microneedles, and dendrimers is summarized and discussed. Noteworthy contributions by various researchers in the field of these delivery systems have been also been mentioned. Therefore, this article will be beneficial for future researchers and formulation developers working on the design and development of ocular therapeutic delivery systems.
Wpływ siły ściskania bulw ziemniaka w czasie przechowywania na wielkość strat przechowalniczych
Authors: Czerko Zbigniew , Grudzińska Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Celem doświadczenia była ocena strat przechowalniczych i przyrostu nekroz pouszkodzeniowych na przechowywanych bulwach poddanych sile ściskania. Przed przechowywaniem bulwy 3 odmian: Flaming. Elanda, Almera zostały umieszczone w rurach o średnicy 6 cm i wysokości 60 cm w następujących kombinacjach: uszkodzone bez zabliźnień — bez ściskania; uszkodzone bez zabliźnień — siła ściskania 60 N; uszkodzenia zabliźnione — siła ściskania 60 N. Rury umieszczono w komorze przechowalni, w temperaturze 8°C. Po 6 miesiącach przechowywania oceniane były: powierzchnia uszkodzeń ciśnieniowych, ubytki naturalne, długość i liczba kiełków, wielkość uszkodzeń zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych. Uszkodzenia ciśnieniowe obserwowane były na bulwach wszystkich badanych odmian. Średnia powierzchnia odcisku wynosiła 382 mm2. Wpływ na wielkość uszkodzeń ciśnieniowych miały warunki termiczno-wilgotnościowe występujące podczas wegetacji. Wielkość uszkodzeń ciśnieniowych powstałych na bulwach istotnie różniła się między badanymi odmianami. Sposób zabliźniania bulw nie miał wpływu na wielkość uszkodzeń ciśnieniowych. Nekrozy na bulwie, powstałe po uszkodzeniach zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych powiększyły się na wszystkich odmianach po przechowywaniu. Powierzchnia nekroz istotnie różniła się między odmianami — u odmiany Almera wynosiła 31,8 mm2, a u odmiany Flaming 73,4 mm2. Uszkodzenia w postaci zmiażdżenia miąższu spowodowały przyrost grubości nekroz po przechowywaniu od 1,2 mm w odmianie Almera i do 4,1 mm w odmianie Flaming. Na grubość nekrozy nie miała wpływu siła ściskania bulw, a tylko sposób zabliźniania skaleczeń. Poziom ubytków naturalnych był wyższy w ziemniakach nie ściskanych, które nie przeszły okresu gojenia bulw. Siła ściskania bulw wpływała na przebieg kiełkowania podczas przechowywania. Po przechowywaniu większą ilość kiełków zaobserwowano w ziemniakach ściskanych nie zabliźnionych niż ściskanych ale zabliźnionych.
Ocena przydatności wybranych gatunków jarych roślin oleistych do uprawy na rekultywowanym gruncie wapna poflotacyjnego
Authors: Klimont Krzysztof , Bulińska-Radomska Zofia , Górka Józef , Woś Henryk
Published: February 2023

Badano możliwość uprawy jarych roślin oleistych na rekultywowanym gruncie wapna poflotacyjnego użyźnionego osadami ściekowymi pokrywającymi tereny poeksploatacyjne Kopalni Siarki „Jeziórko”. Oceniano 5 gatunków roślin oleistych: rzepak jary odm. Heros, gorczycę białą odm. Borowska, len zwyczajny oleisty odm. Oliwin, Szafir i Jantarol, słonecznik zwyczajny oleisty odm. Wielkopolski i Lech oraz lniankę siewną jarą odm. Borowska. Obydwie odmiany słonecznika najlepiej ze wszystkich badanych gatunków i odmian rozwijały się na bezglebowym złożu wapna poflotacyjnego i dzięki silnemu systemowi korzeniowemu były odporne na suszę i zaskorupianie gruntu. Wszystkie odmiany lnu również bardzo dobrze rozwijały się na tym podłożu, corocznie wykazywały bardzo dobre wschody, tworzyły zwarty wyrównany łan mało podatny na wyleganie i zadowalająco plonowały. Z roślin kapustowatych (Brassicaeae) najbardziej przydatny do rekultywacji tych gruntów okazał się rzepak jary ze względu na bardzo dobre i wyrównane wschody, małą skłonność do wylegania, wysoką bujność roślin i znaczny plon nasion. Gorczyca biała i lnianka siewna wykazały nieco mniejszą przydatność do rekultywacji tych terenów a pod względem ocenianych cech rozwijały się podobnie. Osady ściekowe wraz z porastającą roślinnością wpływały na gromadzenie materii organicznej, składników pokarmowych w gruncie, zwiększając jego wodochłonność i obniżając odczyn. Osadowe użyźnienie bezglebowego złoża wapna poflotacyjnego wpłynęło różnicująco na zawartość metali ciężkich w zrekultywowanym gruncie i wyrosłych na nim roślinach.
Postęp hodowlany pszenżyta ozimego w latach 1982–2012. II. Odporność na czynniki biotyczne i abiotyczne
Authors: Rudnicki Franciszek
Published: February 2023

W tej pracy dokonano oceny efektów hodowli pszenżyta ozimego pod względem odporności na 10 czynników stresogennych dla roślin. W ocenach uwzględniono odmiany pszenżyta znajdujące się w polskim rejestrze odmian w latach 1982–2012. Zastosowano analogiczne metody jak w I części pracy (Rudnicki, 2014 a, 2014 b). Stwierdzono, że odporność średnia odmian pszenżyta ozimego na większość ocenionych czynników stresowych zmniejszała się wraz z upływem lat. Postęp hodowlany w odporności na poszczególne czynniki stresowe wnosiły nieliczne odmiany spośród rejestrowanych. Sukcesem hodowli odpornościowej była zwłaszcza odmiana ‘Fidelio’, wpisana do rejestru odmian w 1997 roku, która wniosła duży i trwały postęp pod względem niemal wszystkich czynników stresowych. Wraz z upływem lat badań wiele odmian, rejestrowanych po 1996 roku, traciło swą początkową odporność na patogeny, zwłaszcza na mączniaka prawdziwego i rdzę brunatną. Utrata tych odporności następowała zwykle tym szybciej im później odmiany były rejestrowane. Przed 2001 rokiem patogeny chorobotwórcze, z wyjątkiem rdzy brunatnej, nie wpływały istotnie na plonowanie pszenżyta ozimego, natomiast w późniejszym okresie ich wpływ był znaczący.
Wpływ temperatury smażenia i stopnia degradacji medium smażalniczego na jakość chipsów ziemniaczanych
Authors: Aniołowska Magdalena , Kita Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Celem pracy było określenie wpływu temperatury smażenia i stopnia degradacji medium smażalniczego na jakość otrzymanych chipsów ziemniaczanych. Materiałem użytym do badań były ziemniaki odmiany Lady Rosetta. Bulwy po umyciu, pokrojono na plasterki o grubości 1 mm, wypłukano w zimnej wodzie i po osuszeniu na bibule smażono w oleju palmowym o trzech temperaturach: 150, 165 i 180°C. Smażenie prowadzono w 30 minutowych cyklach przez 8 godzin dziennie w ciągu pięciu kolejnych dni. Łączny czas ogrzewania oleju wynosił 40 godzin. W chipsach smażonych w oleju świeżym i o różnym stopniu degradacji (po 8, 16, 24, 32 i 40 h) oznaczano: wilgotność - metodą suszarkową, zawartość tłuszczu - metodą ekstrakcyjną Soxhleta, konsystencję - metodą obiektywną przy użyciu aparatu Instron 5544, barwę - metodą obiektywną przy użyciu spektrofotometru Minolta typ CM-5 oraz przeprowadzono ocenę organoleptyczną: barwy, smaku, zapachu i konsystencji. Wraz z obniżaniem temperatury smażenia, niezależnie od stopnia degradacji oleju smażalniczego, chipsy chłonęły większe ilości tłuszczu. Największą twardością charaktery¬zowały się chipsy smażone w oleju o temperaturze 165°C odznaczające się najkorzystniejszą konsystencją. Najciemniejszą barwą charakteryzowały się chipsy smażone w najwyższej temperaturze (180°C). Smażenie w tej temperaturze wpłynęło na pogorszenie smaku i zapachu chipsów smażonych w kolejnych godzinach doświadczenia. Optymalnymi cechami sensorycznymi charakteryzowały się chipsy smażone w oleju o temperaturze 165°C.
Zawartość białka w bulwach ziemniaka nawożonego wsiewkami międzyplonowymi w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji
Authors: Makarewicz Artur , Płaza Anna , Gąsiorowska Barbara , Królikowska Milena A.
Published: February 2023

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań z lat 2006–2009 mające na celu określenie wpływu wsiewek międzyplonowych przyoranych jesienią i pozostawionych do wiosny w formie mulczu na zawartość białka ogólnego i białka właściwego w bulwach ziemniaka uprawianego w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji. W doświadczeniu badano dwa czynniki. I. Nawożenie wsiewką międzyplonową: obiekt kontrolny (bez nawożenia wsiewką międzyplonową), obornik, nostrzyk biały, nostrzyk biały + życica westerwoldzka, życica westerwoldzka, nostrzyk biały — mulcz, nostrzyk biały + życica westerwoldzka — mulcz, życica westerwoldzka — mulcz. II. System produkcji: integrowany i ekologiczny. Bezpośrednio po zastosowaniu nawożenia wsiewkami międzyplonowymi uprawiano ziemniaki jadalne. W bulwach ziemniaka oznaczono zawartość białka ogólnego metodą Kjeldahla i białka właściwego metodą Kjeldahla po strąceniu kwasem trójchlorooctowym. Najwyższą zawartość białka ogólnego i białka właściwego stwierdzono w bulwach ziemniaka nawożonego nostrzykiem białym i mieszanką nostrzyku białego z życicą westerwoldzką pozostawioną do wiosny w formie mulczu oraz nostrzykiem białym przyoranym jesienią. Wyższą koncentrację białka ogólnego i właściwego stwierdzono w bulwach ziemniaka uprawianego w integrowanym niż w ekologicznym systemie produkcji.
Some Segmentation Approaches of Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tumor in Computer Aided Detection Systems: A Review
Authors: Al-Faris Ali
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the approaches and procedures that have been applied to MRI breast tumor segmentation particularly as well as breast segmentation systems in general. The review begins by outlining the various breast screening methods and contrasting Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with other methods like Mammography, X-ray, and Ultrasonography. Next, it is emphasized how important Computer Aided Detection (CAD) systems are for Breast MRI. Review and comparison of supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised breast MRI tumor segmentation techniques are done. The study concludes with a discussion and recommendations based on the methods examined.
IoT-Enabled Cattle Health and Location Monitoring System
Authors: Rajapakse Thisura , Maduranga Mwp , Dissanayake Mb
Published: February 2023

In human-animal interactions, the capabilities of the IoT concept become a promising game changer. The owners of animal farms can already utilize smart sensors to identify ways to keep an eye on the health, whereabouts, behavior, and/or environment of their animals. On the other hand, despite this notion being in use for years, there are still some concerns that need to be resolved. In this work, we contribute to the design of a state-of-art wearable collar for cattle that can monitor the location and health conditions remotely in large-scale farms. The proposed collar is designed on a microcontroller with GSM/GPRS communication modules. Therefore, the wearable collar can communicate directly with the IoT server via 3G/4G or 5G mobile base stations and can be used in robust environments. Further, power-saving techniques have been investigated to prolong the lifetime of the wearable collar. Evaluation of the performances of the devices has been presented in this paper.
cuento de Realidad Aumentada como recurso didáctico multimodal
Authors: Peña Acuña Beatriz
Published: February 2023

Esta herramienta didáctica con tecnología de realidad aumentada ha aparecido recientemente como un nuevo recurso en los últimos años. En esta investigación cualitativa pretendemos conocer qué percepciones obtienen 72 futuros docentes de Educación Infantil una vez que experimentan por sí mismos estos formatos digitales multimodales. Entre las conclusiones, consideran que el cuento de RA es una herramienta multimodal con muchas cualidades, apta para ser introducida a los infantes, jugando un papel motivador para el desarrollo de la lectura. Además, estos cuentos en 3D hacen que los niños aprendan mientras se divierten.
ORGANISATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION AT WAR IN UKRAINE: RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF PRIMARY EDUCATION SPECIALISTS
Authors: Topuzov Oleg , Bibik Nadiia , Lokshyna Olena , Onopriienko Oksana
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of a survey of primary education specialists on the organization of primary school education in the period after the beginning of Russia’s fullscale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 and May 31, 2022 (the official end of the 2021–2022 academic year). The survey was conducted by scholars of the Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. The article is based on the legislative and regulatory documents governing the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine and the peculiarities of the functioning of the Ukrainian education system during this period; analytical works, including the author’s own, on the organization of education under martial law; characteristics of primary education: The guidelines of international organizations on the organization of education in times of war were also taken into account. The results of the survey showed that primaryeducation in Ukraine continued to function after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia, despite serious challenges (destruction or damage to educational institutions due to bombing and shelling, forced displacement of teachers and parents with children, numerous psychological traumas of teachers and children, occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine and genocide of the Ukrainian people in the occupied territories). This became possible both due to the creation of the foundations of institutional and legal regulation of the educational sphere for the period of martial law by the Ukrainian authorities, and to the specialists of primary education: their civic position, moral responsibility, professional qualifications. The conclusions developed on the basis of the respondents’ answers outline possible options for organizing primary education in war conditions. The relevance of further development of the distance learning format in Ukraine under martial law and the implementation of a systemic policy of the authorities to support teachers, which should include both psychological support and the development of methodological support for teaching in war conditions, emphasized.
TOGETHER IN THE CLASSROM. CHILDREN FROM UKRAINE IN POLISH SCHOOLS. POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES IN BUILDING A MULTICULTURAL SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE. TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Pyżalski Jacek , Łuczyńska Agata , Kata Grzegorz , Plichta Piot , Poleszak Wiesław
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to find out about the education in Polish schools of young people from Ukraine, who began to study there in connection with the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. The research focuses on the educational processes themselves, both in terms of teaching, care and upbringing, as well as the broader conditions of these processes in the pedagogical, psychological and social perspective (as well as in the formal and legal context). The main research questions are as follows: 1. What are the previous experiences of schools and teachers in working with foreign children (including children from Ukraine)? What preparation of schools and teachers undertaken to admit children who came to Poland as a result of the outbreak of the war? 2. How is the process of educating children from Ukraine who came as a result of the war organized at the local level and at the level of specific schools? 3. How, in the opinion of teachers, are the relations between children who previously studied in Polish schools and children who came as a result of the war shaped? 4. How, in the opinion of teachers, is the mental functioning of children who came as a result of the outbreak? 5. What, in the opinion of teachers, are the relations between the families of students who came because of the war, and the families of children who previously studied in Polish schools like? 6. How, in the opinion of teachers, is the cooperation between schools and the families of children who came from Ukraine in connection with the outbreak of the war? 7. What aspects of educational work with children who came as a result of the outbreak of the war are difficult for teachers in Polish schools?
The findings are interpreted in the context of describing the needs of Polish schools and teachers so that the educational process of young people with refugee experience from Ukraine is maximized and constitutes effective support for them in a crisis situation. The recommendations developed by the authors of the Report and a team of invited experts are both more general in nature, related to the philosophy, assumptions and principles of the support provided, and relate to specific substantive aspects of support that can be implemented in schools.
OPEN EDUCATION IN STUDYING SCIENCES – DEVELOPING OF A EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK
Authors: Noveanu Gabriela , Dalu Ana-Maria , Miulescu Miruna , Fartușnic Ciprian
Published: February 2023

The article presents in detail the main outcomes of a recent action – research project PULCHRA – Science in the city (https://pulchra-schools.eu/), funded by Horizon 2020 EU program, promoted by the University of Athens and a consortium of ten academic and research European institutions, including the Education Research Unit from Romania. The project was inspired by the open education principles (Abrioux, 2009) and creates a complex learning by doing framework for secondary students of 14 to 17 years old. The perspective of City as ecosystem creates for the involved partner schools various opportunities for exploiting inquiry-based methods and addresses real life problems (Pedaste, et al., 2015). After three years of implementation, PULCHRA developed a specific methodology, by promoting real life experiments during science classes, in collaboration with community representatives and the support from partners, experts, and other stakeholders. By using a variety of resources, materials, and teaching approaches, specific science teams managed to research,develop, produce and promote solutions to several common issues/opportunities that European cities face due to increased urbanization. Out of the six environmental, social and economic thematic areas of the project, Romanian schools focused on regenerating urban space to connect people in a healthyenvironment. The article explores the outcomes at grass-root level, as documented by monitoring and evaluation activities conducted in six upper secondary schools from Romania. In particular, we highlight the contribution of the project in building students’ good scientific knowledge, in promoting expert and community participation and encouraging active engagement in shared living environments and futures. The contribution of the project on development of STEM competences, in relation with the national curriculum, is also explored. In the context of COVID pandemics, the article will highlight the importance of the City Challenges Platform, set up to facilitate the learning and collaboration of the members of the city science teams and wider network. The contributionto sharing digital educational material, design relevant experiments and develop distance-learning courses on cities as urban eco-systems will also be documented.
TADEUSH LEVOVYTSKY IN THE SCIENTIFIC PEDAGOGICAL AREA OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sysoieva Svitlana
Published: February 2023

The article examines the activities of Professor T. Levovytskyi regarding the formation and development of Polish-Ukrainian cooperation in the educational and scientific-pedagogical field, which began with Ukraine's independence. The main features of Professor T. Levovytskyi as a scientist, organizer of education and public figure of the Republic of Poland, his activities in the international and Polish scientific space, in particular, his interaction with the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine are revealed.
GRAPHIC NOVELS: A NEW PLATFORM FOR RETELLING CLASSIC TEXTS
Authors: Brahmbhatt Shaurya , Pathak Kunj
Published: February 2023

“Adapting is a bit like redecorating”
- Alfred Uhry
Any adaptation of a book can never truly replace the original work, but it’s often revelatory to experience a story in a new medium or new genre. The aim of this research paper is how Nancy J. Hajeski aka Nancy Butler, a historical fiction writer of New Jersey, uses the graphic platform for retelling old classic texts of Jane Austen’s, such as Pride and Prejudice, Emma etc. Graphic narration is a verbal and visual medium whose only limitations lie in the imagination, creativity, skill of their creators, and likewise in the willingness of the readers to actively engage in interpreting and making meaning from this iconographic art form. The researcher proposes a comparative study of above mentioned two classic texts which were published again in a different format, that is Graphic Novels.
OF WOMAN BORN: FEMINIST DECONSTRUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CREATION MYTH IN DORIS LESSING’S THE CLEFT
Authors: Dubey Lata
Published: February 2023

This paper offers an engaging account of Doris Lessing’s imaginative foray into The Cleft, her novel published in 2007, herein Lessing, an acclaimed writer of contemporary times while revisiting the creation myth deconstructs and puts a radical challenge to Christianity by offering a reconstruction of the myth in an engaging, ironical and humorous manner. Despite Harold Bloom’s accusation on Lessing of “a crusade against male human beings,” she always resisted being straightjacketed as feminist and herein she bears testimony to this because she is fully unsentimental about women as well as men and does not bother about being politically correct. The novel, devoid of a political allegiance surfaces before the reader as a speculative fiction and feminist utopia per excellence and offers an alternative story for the origin of the human race.
Situated learning, communities of practice and pedagogical innovation
Authors: Pereira Gorete Rocha
Published: February 2023

Abstract This article reflects on situated learning as a result of interactions between learners and contexts. It starts from the concept of community and its relationship with the learning processes. The article defines community of practice and recognizes the social and situated nature of cognition. It recognizes that knowledge materializes in the form of situated experiences and not just in mental contexts. It addresses the study of students' learning, the type of participation in school activity and in the social contexts of intervention. It identifies pedagogical innovation in a disruptive perspective, which foresees profound changes in the traditional pedagogical relationship that understands the subject as co-builder of his knowledge.
NT - 65 - Dinte - Impactos regionais e setoriais da redução das tarifas de importação no Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando J. , Andrade Gerlane G. , Cechin Alicia
Published: February 2023

Este estudo procura simular os impactos de reduções de tarifas de importação utilizando o The Enourmous Regional model for Brazilian Economy (TERM-BR), um modelo dinâmico e inter-regional de equilíbrio geral computável (EGC) originalmente calibrado para as 27 Unidades da Federação (UFs) brasileiras com o ano-base 2015 (atualizado com dados históricos para o ano de 2019).
Direct D-atom Incorporation in Radicals: An Overlooked Pathway for Deuterium Fractionation
Authors: Dias Nureshan , Gurusinghe Ranil M. , Broderick Bernadette M. , Millar Tom J , Suits Arthur G.
Published: February 2023

Direct D-H exchange in radicals is investigated in a quasi-uniform flow employing chirped-pulse millimeter-wave spectroscopy. Inspired by the H-atom catalyzed isomerization of C3H2 reported in our previous study, D-atom reactions with the propargyl (C3H3) radical and its photoproducts were investigated. We observed very efficient D-atom enrichment in the photoproducts through an analogous process of D addition/H elimination to C3H2 isomers occurring at 40 K or below. Cyclic C3HD is the only deuterated isomer observed, consistent with the expected addition/elimination yielding the lowest energy product. The other expected addition/elimination product, deuterated propargyl, is not directly detected, although its presence is inferred by the observations in the latter part of the flow. There, in the high-density region of the flow, we observed both isotopomers of singly deuterated propyne attributed to stabilization of the H+C3H2D or D+C3H3 adducts. The implications of these observations for the deuterium fractionation of hydrocarbon radicals in astrochemical environments is discussed with the support of a monodeuterated chemical kinetic model.
Galaxy Populations in Groups and Clusters: Evidence for a Characteristic Stellar Mass Scale at M
∗ ∼ 109.5
M
⊙
Authors: Meng Jiacheng , Li Cheng , Mo H. J. , Chen Yangyao , Jiang Zhen , Xie Lizhi
Published: February 2023

We use the DR9 of the DESI legacy imaging survey and SDSS galaxy groups to measure the conditional luminosity function (CLF) for groups with halo mass M
h ≥ 1012
M
⊙ and redshift 0.01 ≤ z ≤ 0.08, down to a limiting r-band magnitude of M
r = −10 to −12. For given halo masses we measure the CLF for the total populations and for the red and blue populations classified using the (g − z) color. We find a clear faint-end upturn in the CLF of red satellites, with a slope α ≈ −1.8, which is almost independent of halo mass. This faint-end upturn is not seen for the blue and total populations. Our stellar population synthesis modeling shows that (g − z) provides a clean red/blue division and that red group galaxies defined by (g − z) are all dominated by old stellar populations. The fraction of old galaxies as a function of galaxy luminosity shows a minimum at M
r ∼ −18, corresponding to M
* ∼ 109.5
M
⊙. This scale is independent of halo mass and is comparable to the characteristic luminosity at which galaxies show a dichotomy in surface brightness and size, suggesting that the dichotomy in the old fraction and in galaxy structure may have a common origin. The rising of the old fraction at the faint end for Milky Way (MW)−sized halos is in good agreement with the quenched fraction measured for the MW/M31 system and from the ELVES survey. We discuss the implications of our results for the formation and evolution of low-mass galaxies and for the stellar mass functions of low-mass galaxies to be observed at high redshift.
Identifying Habitable-zone Planet Systems Susceptible to Nearby Supernovae
Authors: Ramos Angelu , Schonhut-Stasik Jessica , Payne Anna , Stassun Keivan
Published: February 2023

We investigate whether any known candidate habitable-zone exoplanet systems could be imperiled by being sufficiently close to a future supernova. Using existing exoplanet databases, we identify 24 stars possessing at least one planet in the star’s habitable zone. We search the Gaia EDR3 catalog for possible core-collapse supernova progenitors within 150 lt-yr of each of these systems, using Pan-STARRS and Gaia EDR3/DR2 colors to identify neighboring stars that are likely to have masses ≥8M
⊙ (i.e., potential supernova Type II progenitors). Within, our sample, we find one instance of a habitable-zone planetary system within 150 lt-yr of a possible Type II supernova progenitor.
Moist Convection Is Most Vigorous at Intermediate Atmospheric Humidity
Authors: Seeley Jacob T. , Wordsworth Robin D.
Published: February 2023

In Earth’s current climate, moist convective updraft speeds increase with surface warming. This trend suggests that very vigorous convection might be the norm in extremely hot and humid atmospheres, such as those undergoing a runaway greenhouse transition. However, theoretical and numerical evidence suggests that convection is actually gentle in water-vapor-dominated atmospheres, implying that convective vigor may peak at some intermediate humidity level. Here, we perform small-domain convection-resolving simulations of an Earth-like atmosphere over a wide range of surface temperatures and confirm that there is indeed a peak in convective vigor, which we show occurs near T

s
≃ 330 K. We show that a similar peak in convective vigor exists when the relative abundance of water vapor is changed by varying the amount of background (noncondensing) gas at fixed T

s
, which may have implications for Earth’s climate and atmospheric chemistry during the Hadean and Archean eons. We also show that Titan-like thermodynamics (i.e., a thick nitrogen atmosphere with condensing methane and low gravity) produce a peak in convective vigor at T

s
≃ 95 K, which is curiously close to the current surface temperature of Titan. Plotted as functions of the saturation-specific humidity at cloud base, metrics of convective vigor from both Earth-like and Titan-like experiments all peak when cloud-base air contains roughly 10% of the condensible gas by mass. Our results point to a potentially common phenomenon in terrestrial atmospheres: that moist convection is most vigorous when the condensible component is between dilute and nondilute abundance.
Essential Biodiversity Variable workflows: designing the freshwater, marine and terrestrial EBV workflows from data collection to modeling
Authors: Kissling W. Daniel , Lumbierres Maria
Published: February 2023

This document will form the basis for the EuropaBON virtual workshop on EBV workflows (22-24 February 2023) and for developing the co-design of the European Biodiversity Observation Network.