bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOODETECTR: MOOD DETECTION FOR TURKISH LYRICS THROUGH WORD VECTORS
Authors: ÇİMEN Barış , DURAHİM Ahmet Onur
Published: September 2020

Along with the increasing use of online music platforms, catalogue-based searches have turned into mood-based seeking. In this study, we propose MooDetecTR, a semi-supervised learning framework that employs word vectors for Turkish song mood detection. In this framework, first word vectors are created through a large collection of textual data, which include more than 2.5 million Turkish documents, by using Word2Vec and GloVe algorithms. Subsequently, lyrics vectors are generated through combining already trained word vectors of the words in the lyrics selected for mood detection. Lastly, lyrics vectors are fed into various machine-learning algorithms as features to create models for music mood detection. For comparison, Turkish music mood detection is performed both via traditional bag-of-words model, with TF-IDF weights, and Doc2Vec algorithm. The effects of stemming of the words and stop-words removal on the results are investigated, as well. The best micro-f1 score (54.36%) obtained by the proposed framework is 3.81%, and 2.92% higher (7.54%, and 5.68% relative improvements) than the best score obtained from Doc2Vec and bag-of-words methods, respectively. Consequently, the results obtained show the effectiveness of incorporating word vectors generated using big textual data into Turkish text classification process, which is clearly illustrated by the improved classification performance.
Validação de um produto técnico para avaliação de habilidades clí­nicas dos estudantes de enfermagem na simulação realí­stica em atendimento pré-hospitalar
Authors: Ferreira Regis Cinthia , Da Mata Vasconcelos Silva Fernanda , Da Silva Santos Alessandro Henrique , Gomes da Silva Thiago Cesar , Conceição Monteiro Lins Daisy , Marques Andreto Luciana
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Validar um instrumento de avaliação de competências, habilidades e atitudes de estudantes de enfermagem durante a prática de simulação realí­stica em atendimento pré-hospitalar. Metodologia: Estudo metodológico realizado através do Método Delphi em uma Faculdade Particular do Recife no perí­odo de março a junho de 2019. Onze docentes participaram da validação de conteúdo utilizando a Escala de Likert, através da aplicação de um formulário auto-responsivo com 21 itens. A análise dos dados foi realizada através do índice de Validação de Conteúdo e do Alpha de Cronbach. Resultados: A validação de conteúdo apresentou escores de 0,8 indicando alta validade do instrumento acerca das questões de simulação realí­stica em atendimento pré-hospitalar. A confiabilidade do instrumento obteve valor de 0,79 avaliado como substancial, considerando a tabela de classificação de confiabilidade do alpha de Cronbach. Conclusão: Foi validado o produto técnico denominado "Formulário de avaliação de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes em atendimento pré-hospitalar na Simulação Realí­stica", com 21 itens avaliados com índices de Validade de Conteúdo e Cronbach satisfatórios.
Legal Standing and Authority of the Regional Representative Council in the Indonesia Constitusional System
Authors: Imran Imran , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi , Achmad Dirga
Published: September 2020

The Regional Representative Council (DPD) as a regional representative institution is located as a state institution. The existence of the DPD reflects the principle of territorial or regional representation (regional representation). Therefore, as a representative institution, the DPD should ideally have the legislative, supervisory and budgetary functions as well as the House of Representatives (DPR). However, the DPD as a representative institution with these three functions actually has a very weak and soft function. The two chambers of the House of Representatives (DPR and DPD) do not have balanced authority. DPD and DPR are two rooms (houses, chambers) whose authority is not balanced, because it is classified as soft bicameral.
Konstitusi dan Arah Kebijakan Pembangunan Hukum; Sebelum dan Sesudah Amendemen
Authors: Muhtamar Syafruddin , Rani Saputra Iswandi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out (1) the relevance of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the policy and legal development in GBHN RPJPN, (2) to the normative strategies of national development planning process in the period of the state system before and after amendment to the Constitution of 1945.  This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive-comparative method. The results showed that (1) the formulation of policy towards development of the law, both the artifacts in the Guidelines of State Policy and RPJPN models, can be said to be substantially relevant to mandate of the Constitution, which applies in the context of each period; (2) there are fundamental differences in strategy formulation nomatif RPJPN GBHN with the preparation. This fundamental difference is the logical consequence of the amendments made to the Constitution of 1945 in the history of the Indonesian nation state system.
The Effectiveness of Mediation Process to Press Divorce Rates
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Syahril Muhammad Akbar Fhad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze how the effectiveness of mediation in overcoming divorce in the Palopo Religious Court and what are the factors to be successfully for the resolution of divorce cases in Palopo Religious Court. This study was conducted in Palopo Religious Court. The research method used empirical normative approach, the source of research data was field research and library research such as interviews and literature review of literature books and scientific works. The results of this study indicated that the effectiveness of mediation to overcome the divorce in the Palopo Religious Court is quite effective because it has been carried out with procedures in the mediation process. The successful factors of the divorce case in the Palopo Religious Court were good faith from both sides, the ability of a mediator to provide an explanation to the parties, and time also.
Multiple Intelligence dalam Pembelajaran Pai (Al-Qur`An Hadits Sd/Mi)
Authors: Sahnan Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Multiple Intelligences dalam pembelajaran PAI (al-Qur`an Hadits SD/MI). Inteligensi ialah kemampuan seseorang dalam memecahkan masalah secara mandiri, Produk kreatif yang bernmanfaat bagi budaya, lingkungan dan masyarakat yang mempunyai nilai kreatifitas. Melalui Multiple intelligences diakui bahwa setiap anak memliki kecerdasan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Kecerdasan itu sifatnya dinamis. Ada Sembilan kecerdasan yang di rumuskan oleh Howard Gardner dalam Multiple Intelligences, diantaranya adalah kecerdasan linguistik, kecerdasan logika-matematis, kecerdasan gerakan badan, kecerdasan ruang visual, kecerdasan interpersonal, kecerdasan intrapersonal, kecerdasan naturalis, dan kecerdasan eksistensial. Dari kesembilan teori ini dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan pada sembilan pertemuan dalam program pembelajaran PAI (al-Qur`an Hadits) yang berorientasi pada siswa bukan pada materi.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Muatan Ipa Pada Tema Peduli Terhadap Makhluk Hidup Dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Di Kelas Iv SD Negeri Ngawu Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Suwasiti Suwasiti
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to master material forms outsideanimals and plants as well as its function on the theme of Care for Living Creatures in class IVSDN Ngawu in 2018. Prior to the research the students' ability to master the materialespecially in the material was classically only 30% of students declared complete with anaverage of 61. Classroom action research (CAR) in this study aims to improve the ability tomaster the material so that students can be declared complete. Efforts are made to overcomethe problem is through learning by using a snake ladder game media. The research was carriedout in 2 cycles each cycle I 2x meetings and cycle II 3x meetings. The steps of implementinglearning begin with the teacher's explanation, group games, and competition. Methods of datacollection through observation, test sheets, assessment sheets and documentation. From theobservations of the results of the evaluation of learning in the research activities showed thatthe use of snakes and ladders game media can improve the ability to master the materialoutward forms of animals and plants on the theme of Caring for Living Beings of Grade IVstudents of SDN Ngawu in 2018. These results are evidenced by the increase in studentlearning outcomes in each cycle, both cycle I and cycle II. After completing the first cycle, thecompleteness level becomes 60% with an average of 73. After the improvement and reflectionin the second cycle, the completeness of learning outcomes increases to 100% with an averageof 87.Keywords: PTK, Natural Sciences, Ladder Snake
Potret Kehidupan “Alam”: Pendidikan Yang Berwawasan Lingkungan Masyarakat Terasing Di Kampung Naga
Authors: Purwasih Galuh Dwi
Published: September 2020

Improving the quality of human resources (HR) is a need that can not be bargained again, especially in the face of changes and developments in the field of science and technology so rapidly. This need will be felt even more when entering the era of globalization which is highly oriented to the quality of human resources according to Busro. As it is known, the globalization of information and communication has the potential to improve human resources. The need for learning to a minimum need to be improved in isolated communities through original values ​​that have been established and are rooted in people’s lives. Local knowledge or local wisdom must be included in the education curriculum as a source of innovation and skills that can be empowered for the welfare of society. Every educational process essentially is an effort to direct and mobilize two forces; on the one hand the power to preserve and on the other hand the power to advance. Fulfilling the rights of citizens to obtain educational services, especially 9-year of basic education, the Indonesian Ministry of National Education develops two channels of education, namely education through schools and non-formal education. Non-formal education consists of package A (equivalent to elementary school), package B (equivalent to junior high school), package C (equivalent to senior high school) and various life skills. A non-formal education is more flexible than formal education in terms of curriculum, time, place, students and educators. A non-formal education is one of the alternatives because it does not undermine the activities of students to learn and to pursue real life in their environments.
Pergeseran Pola Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pesantren
Authors: Sidiq Mahfudz
Published: September 2020

The development and sustainability of Islamic Boarding School are strongly influenced by the regeneration of the leadership of kiai as a successor of the vision and mission, depending upon their disciplines. Regeneration of the leadership of kiai often occurs on the basis of lineage to maintain and respond the developmental and institutional dynamics in the boarding school. The research is intended to analyze and discover the leadership patterns of kiai, the shifting patterns of the leadership, and the impact of the shift towards the development of the institutions. This study is phenomenological. The data collection techniques employed were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis procedures were data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Tringualation was used to check the data validity, credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability.The findings of the research reveal the following results. Firstly, the pattern of the leadership of kiai is preserving and maintaining lineage or dzurriyyah (leader is born). The characteristics of the leadership of kiai are paternalistic, charismatic, pseudo-democratic, and transcendent-transformative. Secondly, the shifting patterns of the leadership of kiai are maintaining direct dzurriyah, direct and closest dzurriyyah, and indirect and closest dzurriyyah. The patterns are based on the following principles: a) capable to maintain knowledge and the characteristics of the boarding school, b) able to maintain the values of the ​​boarding schools and families (dzurriyyah), c) able to maintain the values ​​and patterns of leadership characteristics which are paternalistic, charismatic, pseudo-democratic, and transcendent-transformative, and d) finally, able to maintain the institutional characteristics of the boarding schools which are salafiyah, salafiyah-khalafiyah, and khalafiyah. Thirdly,  the impacts of the leadership shift of kiai are as follows. a) the leadership pattern is more open and accepts value changes. b) Diversity of institutional models occurs from salafiyah, salafiyah-khalafiyah, and khalafiyah. c) the models of institutional buildings are from wood and bamboo to modern buildings. d) the quality of human resources is in the forms of expertises religious knowledge and science. e) the management of santri is from traditional to classical management models, and f) the outputs or graduates involve in the works for the religious instution and community services in his environment.
Simulasi Monte Carlo dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Pendapatan Advertising
Authors: Mulyana Putra Beni , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: September 2020

Fulfilling consumer needs is the goal of every business. Owned business capital will affect the readiness to serve consumer demand. The purpose of this study is to predict the level of advertising revenue at Vand Advertising Printing in order to facilitate business owners in preparing business strategies quickly and optimally. This research data is income data from January 2017 to December 2019 which is modeled using the Monte Carlo method. Income level prediction will be carried out annually. Based on the results of the tests that have been done, it is found that the system used to predict the level of advertising revenue with an average accuracy of 90%. The high level of accuracy means that the application of the Monte Carlo method is considered able to predict the level of advertising revenue each year. So that it can make it easier for business owners to choose the right business strategy to increase advertising revenue.
Prediksi Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Data Nominatif Menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo
Authors: Suhaidir Lc Granadi , Sumijan S , Yunus Yuhandri
Published: September 2020

Kerinci Regency which was established on November 10, 1957 from the results of the division of 3 provinces, namely West Sumatra Province, Riau Province, Jambi Province. The district which is nicknamed the City of Sakti Alam Kerinci has a population of 253,258 people with an area of ​​3,808 km and consists of 16 sub-districts. So that training, technology, and improving Maunisa Resources are needed in various aspects of Kerinci society. Determine the level of accuracy of the Monte Carlo method simulation between the simulation results and the real data. In this study, the main data used were data for 2017, 2018 and 2019. The variable used in this study was the frequency of student scores in participating in learning. The value data will be processed using the Monte Carlo method assisted by Microsoft Excel for manual search. Student grade data for 2017 is used as trial data to predict in 2018, data for 2018 is used as trial data to predict the number of 2019, and data for 2019 will be used to predict the number in 2020 later. Where the highest prediction result is 96% where there are several competencies that have the same value. So that the average resulting from the predicted accuracy is 95% of the 7 competencies. The test results have clearly formed the boundaries. With an accuracy rate of 95%, it can be recommended to help the UPTD Kerinci District Work Training Center in predicting the level of understanding of students.
GAMBARAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SEYEGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI-MARET 2018
Authors: Agustina Susilowati  , Annisa Meylana Wardani
Published: September 2020

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah lebih bescar dari 90/140 mmHg. Menurut profil kesehatan kabupaten Sleman (2012) penyakit hipertensi menempati peringkat ke dua dari sepuluh besar penyakit rawat jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola peresepan obat hipertensi dan penggunaan obat antihipertensi secara tunggal dan kombinasi obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta periode Januari-Maret 2018.    Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data rekam medik pasien hipertensi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan dengan persentase, diagram atau tabel.    Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola peresepan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta adalah golongan diuretik, Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB), Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, Angiotensin Reseptor Blocker (ARB), dan Beta Blocker. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi tunggal yang digunakan adalah golongan CCB 66,67%, ACE Inhibitor 6,41%, dan ARB 1,28%. Sedangkan penggunaan obat antihipertensi untuk kombinasi dua jenis 19,24%, kombinasi tiga jenis 6,40%.    Pola peresepan obat antihipertensi yang digunakan di Puskesmas Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta adalah golongan diuretik, CCB, ACE Inhibitor, ARB, dan Beta Blocker. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi tunggal yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan CCB dan untuk obat kombinasi dua jenis adalah golongan CCB dengan ACE Inhibitor.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS YANG RASIONAL PADA PASIEN BEDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS BEDAH ADELIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sofyan Octariana , Setiawati Nining
Published: September 2020

Pasien bedah memiliki risiko terkena infeksi cukup tinggi pasca pembedahan. Upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada pembedahan dengan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis. Pemilihan antibiotika harus rasional sehingga efektif melawan bakteri, bersifat bakterisid dan dan aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien bedah di RSKB Adelia tahun 2018.   Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Data yang dikumpulkan resep dan rekam medis pasien sejumlah 100. Analisis data dengan menghitung persentase pola peresepan meliputi golongan obat, nama obat, dosis obat dan kerasionalan pengobatan meliputi tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat, dan tepat dosis dengan menggunakan acuan drug information handbook.   Golongan antibiotik sefalosporin generasi III paling banyak digunakan (53,48%). Jenis antibiotika cefixime oral 3,49%, cefotaxime iv 7.43% dan ceftriaxone iv 42,10%. Kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis meliputi tepat indikasi sebesar 100%, tepat pemilihan obat sebesar 100% dan tepat dosis sebesar 100%.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTERI TERHADAP PENANGANAN NYERI HAID
Authors: Bingarwati Ariadne , Astuti Harti
Published: September 2020

Remaja akan mengalami masa kematangan seksual dan tercapainya kedewasaan yang disebabkan karena kematangan fungsi endokrin. Salah satu kematangan seksual yaitu terjadinya menstruasi yang merupakan proses biologis dari tubuh. Selama masa menstruasi kebanyakan remaja puteri akan seringmengalami dismenore primer atau nyeri haid, kemungkinan lebih dari 50% perempuan mengalaminya dan 15% diantaranya mengalami nyeri yang hebat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja puteri tentang penanganan nyeri haid.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan rumus slovin adalah 78 responden. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis hasil persentase tiap kuisioner dan kategori tingkat pengetahuan yang terdiri dari baik, cukup dan kurang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja puteri yang memperoleh pengetahuan baik mengenai penanganan nyeri haid sebanyak 47 orang (60,3%); cukup sebanyak 30 orang (38,5%) dan kurang sebanyak 1 orang (1,3 %). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja puteri mengenai penanganan nyeri haid sudah baik.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENGGOLONGAN OBAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN TEGALKEMUNING KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suryani Kusumaningtyas Rina Dwi , Sofyan Octariana
Published: September 2020

Masyarakat cenderung melakukan pengobatan sendiri tanpa didasari pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai obat yang dikonsumsi. Informasi tentang cara pengobatan sendiri yang mereka dapatkan sebagian besar dari pengalaman orang lain dan hanya 5,36% informasi dari petugas kesehatan. Sedikitnya informasi yang diperoleh oleh responden dalam melakukan pengobatan sendiri dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan responden sehingga dapat menyebabkan kesalahan pengobatan Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang obat pada masyarakat. Mengetahui tingkat pengatahuan dan pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggolongan obat pada masyarakat Dusun Tegalkemuning Kota Yogyakarta.  Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji t berpasangan.  Hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan yaitu sebelum pemberian intervensi penyuluhan memiliki kategori pengetahuan kurang sebesar 97.14% dan kategori pengetahuan cukup sebesar 2.86% setelah pemberian intervensi penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan untuk kategori pengetahuan cukup menjadi sebesar 52.85%sedangkan untuk kategori baik menjadi sebesar 47.15%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian intervensi penyuluhan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penggolongan obat yang dapat dilihat dari hasil uji signifikan p (0.000) < 0.05
SKRINING FITOKIMIA, FORMULASI DAN UJI KARAKTERISTK FISIK SEDIAAN DOUBLE EMULSION BUAH KUPA KERING (SYZGIUM POLYCEPHALUM Merr )
Authors: Fitriani Puspitasari Dewi , Sofandi Amor
Published: September 2020

Penuaan kulit dapat menimbulkan perubahan estetika kulit. Perubahan estetika kulit disebakan oleh beberapa hal seperti xenobiotik, polutan, dan radiasi sinar ultraviolet yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan oksidatif. Buah kupa merupakan buah yang mengandung senyawa antoxianin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Emulgel merupakan sediaan yang menjanjikan untuk digunakan secara topikal. Kelebihan dari sediaan emulgel mampu mencegah oksidasi senyawa aktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasi dan menguji karakteristik fisik sediaan emulgel buah kupa.  Serbuk kering buah kupa yang disari dengan larutan HCl mampu menjaga terjadinya perubahan warna dari filtrat. Emulsi primer yang mengandung antoxianin selanjutnya didispersikan kedalam emulsi sekunder yang mengandung gelling agent.  Hasil formulasi menghasilkan karakteristik fisik sediaan emulgel yang baik, yakni memiliki daya sebar, daya lekat dan pH yang memenuhi persyaratan.
Conference of the forestry officials in Khabarovsk – is an important stage in the development of the original Far Eastern forest science
Authors: МАНЬКО Ю.И.
Published: September 2020

Охарактеризована работа съезда лесных чинов Приамурского генерал-губернаторства (1908 г., Хабаровск), на котором были подведены итоги работы лесного хозяйства с момента его возникновения и намечены пути его дальнейшего развития с учетом особенностей лесов региона. Итоги съезда отражены в сборнике трудов, где приведены протоколы заседаний и помещены выступления участников, а также принятые документы, содержащие поиски самобытных путей в лесном деле. Труды были разосланы в управления государственных имуществ соседних регионов, а также в лесные учебные заведения, благодаря чему решения съезда получили всероссийское звучание.

The work of the Congress of forestry officials of the Amur General-governorship, which was held in 1908 in the city of Khabarovsk, is characterized. The Congress summed up the work of forestry since its beginning and outlined the ways of its further development, taking into account the characteristics of the forests of the region. The results of the Congress were reflected in the proceedings, which were given the minutes of the meetings and placed the speeches of the participants, as well as adopted documents containing the search for original ways in forestry. Proceedings were sent to the management of state property of neighboring regions, as well as to forest educational institutions, so that the decisions of the Congress received the all-Russian publicity.
Registration of geomagnetic field variations with a magnetic modulating sensor
Authors: СОКОЛ-КУТЫЛОВСКИЙ О.Л. , ТЯГУНОВ Д.С.
Published: September 2020

Показана возможность применения магнитомодуляционных датчиков слабого магнитного поля с аморфным ферромагнитным сердечником, работающих в режиме автопараметрического усиления сигнала магнитной индукции, для измерения амплитуды и фазы вариаций геомагнитного поля в диапазоне частот 0,01–30 Гц. Разрешающая способность магнитомодуляционных датчиков с автопараметрическим усилением сигнала магнитной индукции в аморфном ферромагнитном сердечнике с компенсированной продольной магнитострикцией не превышает 1 пТл. Приведены примеры синхронной записи амплитуды трех составляющих вариаций геомагнитного поля на различных участках диапазона измеряемых частот, записанные во время слабой магнитной бури интенсивностью 5 баллов. Получаемая с помощью магнитомодуляционного датчика информация об амплитуде и фазе геомагнитных вариаций совместно с данными по амплитуде электрического поля электромагнитных волн может быть применена в геофизике в различных методах магнитотеллурического зондирования.

The possibility of using magnetic modulating sensors of the weak magnetic field with amorphous ferromagnetic core operating in the mode of autoparametric signal gain of magnetic induction to measure the amplitude and phase variations of the geomagnetic field in the frequency range 0.01–30 Hz. Resolution of magnetomodulation sensors with autoparametric signal increase of magnetic induction in ferromagnetic amorphous core with offset longitudinal magnetostriction is not more than 1 pTl. Examples of synchronous recording of the amplitude of the three components of the variations of the geomagnetic field in different parts of the measured frequency range, recorded during a weak magnetic storm intensity of five points are given. Information obtained by magnetomodulation sensor about the amplitude and phase of geomagnetic variations, together with data on the amplitude of the electric field of electromagnetic waves can be applied in geophysics to the different methods of magnetotelluric sounding.
Early – Middle Paleozoic geology of the Sea of Japan Continent – Ocean Transitional Zone (review). Pt 2.
Authors: ИЗОСОВ Л.А. , КУЛЬКОВ Н.П.
Published: September 2020

На основании обширного материала впервые проведена корреляция нижнесреднепалеозойских стратиграфических подразделений местного ранга различных регионов Япономорской зоны перехода континент–океан. Выделены стратифицирующиеся и нестратифицирующиеся магматические комплексы этих возрастов, представляющие собой вулканические, субвулканические, вулканоплутонические и плутонические образования. Авторами детально рассмотрены территориально разрозненные в основном палеонтологически охарактеризованные разрезы ордовика, силура и девона данного региона. В структурах, наложенных на докембрийские массивы, рассматриваемые отложения обычно хорошо прослеживаются по латерали, в то время как в полициклических подвижных поясах они залегают часто в виде олистолитов в мезозойских микститах или крупных ксенолитов в разновозрастных гранитоидах. Субмаринные ордовикские, силурийские и девонские отложения ЯЗ накапливались в сходной палеогеографической обстановке практически в одних и тех же седиментационных бассейнах, которые соединялись с центральноазиатскими, приохотскими и австралийскими морями. Континентальные осадки исследованной территории представлены девонскими толщами, включающими многочисленные растительные остатки, широко распространенными также в Центральном Казахстане, Западной Сибири, Приохотье и Южном Китае.

On the basis of extensive material the correlation of Lower – Middle Paleozoic local-rank stratigraphic divisions of the Sea of Japan Continent – Ocean Transitional Zone is carried out for the first time. The stratified and non-stratified magmatic complexes of these ages, representing volcanic, subvolcanic, volcano-plutonic and plutonic generations are allocated. The authors have considered territorially separate, generally paleontologically characterized Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian sections of the given region in details. In the structures superimposed on Precambrian Massifs, considered sediments are usually well traced along the strike, while in Polycyclic Mobile Belts they lie down often in the form of olistoliths in Mesozoic mixtites or – large xenoliths in uneven-aged granitoids. Submarine Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian sediments of JZ accumulated in similar paleogeographic conditions, practically in the same sediment basins, which incorporated to the Central-Asian, Okhotsk and Australian Seas. Continental deposits of the investigated territory are presented by the Devonian strata, including the numerous vegetative remnants, widespread as well in the Central Kazakhstan, Western Siberia, Okhotsk Region and in Southern China.
Status of water use and water quality in the Khanka Lake basin
Authors: ГОРБАТЕНКО Л.В.
Published: September 2020

Для отдельных муниципальных территорий, расположенных в бассейне оз. Ханка, проведена комплексная оценка водопользования, в том числе точечных сбросов загрязняющих веществ предприятиями-водопользователями. Описан состав этих сбросов с указанием характерных для каждой территории и производственной отрасли загрязняющих веществ. Установлены водотоки с наибольшими объемами сбросов. Показано, что самыми загрязненными на протяжении многих лет являются небольшие реки с низкой самоочищающей способностью. Анализируются современные и ретроспективные особенности качественного состава речных вод бассейна в целом, приводится оценка динамики качества отдельных водотоков по удельным комбинаторным индексам загрязнения вод (УКИЗВ).

At the level of municipal territories a comprehensive assessment of water use in the Khanka Lake basin, including point sources of polluting substances discharge by water use industrial enterprises, has been conducted. The composition of sewage with an indication of distinctive pollutants for every territory and industrial sector is analyzed. Watercourses for which the volumes of pollutants discharges are the largest are identified. The most polluted of them over the many years are shown to be the small rivers with low self-cleaning capability. The modern and retrospective features of the river water quality in the Khanka Lake basin are analyzed, and the dynamics of the quality of some watercourses using calculated pollution indices is estimated.
Lead sulfate and oxysulfate as a base for anode materials of lithium-ion batteries
Authors: ГНЕДЕНКОВ С.В. , ОПРА Д.П. , КУРЯВЫЙ В.Г. , СИНЕБРЮХОВ С.Л. , СОКОЛОВ А.А. , Неумоин А.И. , МИНАЕВ А.Н. , СЕРГИЕНКО В.И.
Published: September 2020

Объектом исследования являлся наноструктурированный композит на основе свинца, состоящий из смеси фаз PbSO4 и Pb2O(SO4). Цель работы состояла в реализации синтеза наноструктурированного материала на основе серосодержащих соединений свинца методом импульсного высоковольтного разряда. Набором взаимодополняющих физико-химических методов изучены морфологические особенности, состав и структура синтезированного материала. Обнаружено, что композит состоит из наночастиц размером 20 нм, образующих субмикронные и наноразмерные агломераты. При использовании композита в качестве анода литий-ионных аккумуляторов установлено, что электрохимический механизм взаимодействия данных фаз с литием включает как необратимые процессы распада PbSO4 и Pb2O(SO4), так и обратимые реакции формирования интерметаллидов LixPb. В ходе гальваностатического циклирования в диапазоне потенциалов 1,5–0,005 В при токовой нагрузке 150 мкА/см2 композит показал емкость на уровне 390 мА·ч/г, что соответствует составу Li2,96Pb. Дальнейшее циклирование материала продемонстрировало заметную деградацию емкости. Уже на пятом цикле ее значение составило 190 мА·ч/г

The object of the study was the lead-based nanostructured composite consisted of mixture of PbSO4 and Pb2O(SO4) phases. The aim of the work was to realize the synthesis of a nanostructured material based on sulfur-containing lead compounds by the method of pulsed high-voltage discharge. Morphology features, composition, and structure of materials were characterized by a number of complimentary physicochemical scientific methods. It was found that the composite consists of nanoparticles with a size of 20 nm agglomerated to submicron and nanosized spheres. The electrochemical mechanism of interactions between these phases and lithium involves both irreversible decomposition of PbSO4 and Pb2O(SO4) and reversible alloying/dealloying reactions through LixPb intermetallic compounds. During the galvanostatic cycling in a potential range of 1.5–0.005 V and current load of 150 µA/cm2, the composite showed a reversible capacity of 391 mA·h/g corresponding to Li2,96Pb. Subsequent cycling of material demonstrated an appreciable degradation of the capacity. During the fifth cycle this parameter equaled to 190mA∙h/g.
Content of biogenic micro-and macronutrients (Zn, Co, Cr, Na, Ca, Fe) in the eutrophic peat deposit
Authors: ГОЛУБИНА О.А. , ПЕРЕДЕРИНА И.А. , ТВЕРЯКОВА Е.Н. , МИРОШНИЧЕНКО Ю.Ю. , КУРЦЕВИЧ Е.А. , БОРИСОВ П.Б.
Published: September 2020

Методом нейтронно-активационного анализа охарактеризованы торфы и болотные воды месторождения Таган (Томский район, Томская область) на содержание биогенных макро- (Na, Ca, Fe) и микроэлементов (Zn, Co, Cr). Анализ образцов с нескольких пунктов наблюдений, различающихся по ботаническому составу и гидротермическим условиям залегания, показал, что элементный состав торфов характеризуется региональными особенностями и ботаническим составом. Концентрации элементов по глубинам трех пунктов наблюдений изменяются синхронно, что свидетельствует о типичности условий накопления этих элементов. Среднее содержание микроэлементов в изучаемой торфяно-болотной экосистеме сопоставимо со средними значениями данного региона.

The concentration of biogenic macro- (Na, Ca, Fe) and microelements (Zn, Co, Cr) in peat and bog waters of the Tagan Deposit (Tomsk District, Tomsk Region) was determined by neutron activation analysis. Analysis of samples from several observation points which differ in botanic composition and hydrothermal mode of occurrence showed that the amount of various elements in peat is determined by regional characteristics and botanical composition. From comparative elements concentration analysis, it has been found that concentration of elements varies identically depending on the depth of the peat bog, which indicates typical conditions for the accumulation of these elements. The average concentration of trace elements in the studied peat-bog ecosystem is comparable to the average values of this region.
The Ussuri Bay: shallow water pollution by heavy metals and its assessment using brown algae
Authors: ХРИСТОФОРОВА Н.К. , КОБЗАРЬ А.Д. , ГРИГОРОВ Р.А.
Published: September 2020

На основе данных о содержании Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni в бурых водорослях-макрофитах Sargassum pallidum, S. miyabei и Stephanocystis crassipes как аккумулирующих биоиндикаторах, собранных в июле 2017 г. вдоль побережья Уссурийского залива, получено представление о состоянии прибрежных вод этого залива. Установлено, что найденные концентрации тяжелых металлов на большинстве станций находятся в пределах фонового диапазона для исследуемых видов в северо-западной части Японского моря. Показано также, что существенное превышение фона некоторых металлов, прежде всего Fe и Cu, наблюдается в водорослях импактных районов – мысов Геллера и Муравьиный в вершине залива, в бухтах Промежуточная и Десантная в городской зоне Владивостока.

Based on the data on the content of Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Ni in macrophyte brown algae Sargassum pallidum, S. miyabei, and Stephanocystis crassipes, as accumulating bioindicators collected in July 2017 along the coast of the Ussuri Bay, an impression on the conditions of the coastal waters of the Bay was gained. It was established that the concentrations of heavy metals at most stations are within the background range for the species under study in the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan. It was also shown that a significant excess of the background of some metals, primarily Fe and Cu, is observed in the algae of the impact areas – Geller Cape and Muravyiny Cape at the top of the Bay, in the Promezhutochnaya Bay and Desantnaya Bay in the urban zone of Vladivostok.
Detection of the rust fungus Chrysomyxa woronini Tranzschel in artificial planting of spruce trees in the Magadan Region territory
Authors: ДОКУЧАЕВА В.Б. , ДОКУЧАЕВ Н.Е.
Published: September 2020

Ржавчинный гриб Chrysomyxa woronini в Магаданской области ранее отмечался лишь на сибирской ели (Picea obovata) в бассейне р. Яма. В 2015 г. он впервые был обнаружен на елях искусственных насаждений в окрестностях г. Магадан. В настоящее время Ch. woronini отмечен лишь на одном из пяти обследованных участков с посадками елей. Территория, охваченная данным видом ржавчины, составляет примерно 5000 м2. Этот фитопатогенный гриб пока не причиняет серьезного вреда культурам елей в Магаданской области, но нужны мониторинговые исследования.

The rust fungus Chrysomyxa woronini in the Magadan Region was previously observed only on Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) in the Yama River basin. In 2015 it was discovered for the first time on artificial spruce plantations in the vicinities of Magadan city. Currently Ch. woronini is observed only in one of the five surveyed sites of artificial plantings. The area affected by this type of rust is approximately 5,000 sq. m. For the present this phytopathogenic fungus does not cause serious harm to the spruce plantations in Magadan region, but monitoring is needed.
Integrated Russian-Vietnamese geological-geophysical and oceanographic expedition in the South China Sea (R/V “Akademik M.A. Lavrentyev”, cruise 88, 2019)
Authors: ШАКИРОВ Р.Б. , ЛИ Н.С. , ОБЖИРОВ А.И. , ВАЛИТОВ М.Г. , СЪЕДИН В.Т. , ТЕЛЕГИН Ю.А. , ПРОШКИНА З.Н. , ОКУЛОВ А.К. , СТОРОЖЕНКО А.В. , ИВАНОВ М.В. , ШВАЛОВ Д.А. , ЛЕГКОДИМОВ А.А. , ЕСЬКОВА А.И. , ЛИПИНСКАЯ Н.А. , БОВСУН М.А. , МАКСЕЕВ Д.С. , КАЛГИН В.Ю. , ЯКИМОВ Т.С. , ТХАНЬ Н.Ч. , АНЬ ЛЕ.Д.
Published: September 2020

В ноябре 2019 г. в Южно-Китайском море (исключительная экономическая зона СРВ) впервые за последние 30 лет была проведена крупная комплексная геолого-геофизическая совместная экспедиция ТОИ ДВО РАН и Вьетнамской академии наук и технологий (88-й рейс НИС «Академик М.А. Лаврентьев»). Области изучения – геофизика, геология, гидроакустика, газогеохимия, гидрооптика, геомикробиология, палеогеография и гидрология. В толще вод и донных отложениях впервые обнаружены газогеохимические аномалии, сравнимые с аномалиями над нефтегазоносным шельфом о-ва Сахалин. Впервые в районе исследований выявлены геомикробиологические индикаторы углеводородных скоплений. Уточнены рельеф, геофизические поля, гидрологическая структура, особенности седиментации, палеогеографии и минералогии континентального шельфа Вьетнама и прилегающих глубоководных бассейнов. Предложено выделить тонкодисперсные карбонатно-глинистые осадочные отложения в самостоятельный минеральный ресурс. Выявлены районы, перспективные для поисков новых залежей нефти и газа, газогидратов, скоплений железо-марганцевых образований и др. Более 70 % научного состава экспедиции составляли молодые ученые.

In November 2019, for the first time in 30 years, an integrated geological and geophysical joint expedition of the POI FEB RAS and the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology was carried out in the South China Sea (EEZ Vietnam) (88 cruise of the R/V “Akademik M.A. Lavrent’yev”). The set of methods consisted of geophysics, geology, hydroacoustics, gasgeochemistry, hydrooptics, geomicrobiology, paleogeography and hydrology. Gasgeochemical anomalies were found in the water column and bottom sediments, comparable with the anomalies over the oil and gas deposits along the Sea of Okhotsk shelf of Sakhalin Island. For the first time in the study area, deep water geomicrobiological indicators of hydrocarbon accumulations have been identified. The relief, geophysical fields, hydrological structure, features of sedimentation, paleogeography and mineralogy of the continental shelf of Vietnam and the adjacent deep sea basins are refined. Finely dispersed carbonate-clay sediments were proposed as a new mineral resource.
Areas that are promising for the search for new deposits of oil and gas, gashydrates, accumulations of iron-manganese formations, and others are identified. Young scientists occupied more than 60 % of the scientific expedition staff.
Geologist Eduard Ahnert: «Stay as close to the truth as possible»
Authors: ХИСАМУТДИНОВ А.А.
Published: September 2020

Представлена научная биография геолога Эдуарда Эдуардовича Анерта (1865–1946), внесшего огромный вклад в геологическое исследование российского Дальнего Востока и северо-восточного Китая. В 1895 г. он начал исследования вдоль Транссибирской магистрали, а позднее продолжил их в Приморье, на Сахалине и в Маньчжурии. Анерт основал Дальневосточный геологический комитет, организовал комплексное изучение минеральных ресурсов региона. Эмигрировав в Китай, он продолжил исследования в районах, прилегающих к Китайско-Восточной железной дороге, стал соучредителем Общества изучения Маньчжурского края и его музея (ныне – музей Хэйлунцзянской провинции). Результатом его многолетней деятельности на Дальнем Востоке стала публикация более двухсот научных трудов, многие из которых не потеряли актуальности и сегодня. В статье использованы материалы архивов и библиотек США и Китая.

This article presents the scientific biography of the geologist Eduard Eduardovich Ahnert (1865–1946), who contributed much to the geological research in the Far East, both Russian Far East and the Northeast China. Having begun his research along the Trans-Siberian Railway in 1895, he continued his work in Primorye, Sakhalin, and Manchuria. Ahnert established the Far Eastern Geological Committee and succeeded in organizing a comprehensive study of the regional mineral resources. Having emigrated to China, he continued his research along the Sino-Eastern Railway, became a co-founder of the Society for the Study of Manchuria and its museum (now the museum of the Heilongjiang Province). His multi-year activity in the Far East resulted in more than two hundred scientific publications, many of them have not lost their relevance today. Writing the article the author used materials from foreign archives and libraries of USA and China.
Support for Cannabis Tourism: A Tale of Two States
Authors: Kang Soo , McGrady Pavlina
Published: September 2020

The cannabis tourism market has seen tremendous growth in recent years. However, research activities by academic scholars and industry professionals have barely scratched the surface to explore this emerging tourism segment. This study addresses the gap by comparing resident perceptions
on cannabis tourism in two states, Colorado and Oregon. A quantitative survey was distributed to Colorado (n = 254) and Oregon (n = 165) residents. Results of the study revealed that the respondents in each state appear to have different views on perceived impact from, benefit
of, and support level for cannabis tourism. Overall, Colorado residents' attachment was higher than Oregon respondents. Additionally, Colorado residents showed that if they had a higher place identity, they were less likely to perceive negative impacts. In a similar context, the study results
also confirmed that there was a stronger causal relationship between respondents' perceived impact and support for cannabis tourism among Colorado respondents than Oregon respondents, indicating that Colorado residents' support for cannabis tourism was more significantly influenced by their
perceived positive and negative impact levels than Oregon respondent. Considering the continued evolvement in the legal and economic landscapes of cannabis tourism, policy makers and industry professionals should engage in continual conversations on how to plan and manage this new tourism
segment for community and state development.
Sequence of Therapy and Survival in Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours
Authors: Tsang E.S. , Loree J.M. , Speers C. , Kennecke H.F.
Published: September 2020

Background: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (pnets) often present as advanced disease. The optimal sequence of therapy is unknown. Methods: Sequential patients with advanced pnets referred to BC Cancer between 2000 and 2013 who received 1 or more treatment modalities were reviewed, and treatment patterns, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were characterized. Systemic treatments included chemotherapy, small-molecule therapy, and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy. Results: In 66 cases of advanced pNETs, median patient age was 61.2 years (25%–75% interquartile range: 50.8–66.2 years), and men constituted 47% of the group. First-line therapies were surgery (36%), chemotherapy (33%), and somatostatin analogues (32%). Compared with first-line systemic therapy, surgery in the first line was associated with increased PFS and OS (20.6 months vs. 6.3 months and 100.3 months vs. 30.5 months respectively, p < 0.05). In 42 patients (64%) who received more than 1 line of therapy, no difference in os or pfs between second-line therapies was observed. Conclusions: Our results confirm the primary role of surgery for advanced pNETs. New systemic treatments will further increase options.
Multidisciplinary Management of Locally Advanced and Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Claveau J. , Archambault J. , Ernst D.S. , Giacomantonio C. , Limacher J.J. , Murray C. , Parent F. , Zloty D.
Published: September 2020

Non-melanoma skin cancers are the most prevalent form of cancer, with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) being the 2nd most common type. Patients presenting with high-risk lesions associated with locally advanced or metastatic cSCC face high rates of recurrence and mortality. Accurate staging and risk stratification for patients can be challenging because no system is universally accepted, and no Canadian guidelines currently exist. Patients with advanced cSCC are often deemed ineligible for either or both of curative surgery and radiation therapy (RT) and, until recently, were limited to off-label systemic cisplatin–fluorouracil or cetuximab therapy, which offers modest clinical benefits and potentially severe toxicity. A new systemic therapy, cemiplimab, has been approved for the treatment of locally advanced and metastatic cSCC. In the present review, we provide recommendations for patient classification and staging based on current guidelines, direction for determining patient eligibility for surgery and RT, and an overview of the available systemic treatment options for advanced cSCC and of the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach to patient management.
Highlights from ASCO 2020: Updates on the Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: Dolan S. , Christofides A. , Doucette S. , Shafey M.
Published: September 2020

Because of the global coronavirus pandemic, the 2020 annual scientific meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology took place virtually, 29–30 May. At the meeting, results from key studies about the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) were disseminated. Studies examined the efficacy and safety of ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, zanubrutinib, and venetoclax as monotherapy or in combination with novel agents for patients with treatment-naïve and relapsed or refractory cll. Our meeting report describes the foregoing studies and presents interviews with investigators and commentaries by Canadian hematologists about potential effects on Canadian practice.