bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical, laboratory changes and fibroblast growth factor in patients with myocarditis
Authors: Myndziv K. V. , Yarema N. I.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. The relevance of the problem of diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis in the world and in Ukraine is growing. The prevalence of myocarditis is up to 20% of all non-coronary heart lesions. According to the results of the study of the sudden death causes in young people, the detection of inflammatory lesions of the myocardium varies in the range of 2-42%. The article analyzes the course of acute myocarditis of unknown etiology in 48 adult patients (31 patients with a moderate-severe course and 17 patients with a severe course), establishes clinical features of the course of the disease and laboratory markers associated with the severity of the course of the disease and myocardial fibrosis. The severity of the course of the disease was determined based on the volume of myocardial damage, the stage and functional class (FC) of heart failure, the presence of systolic heart dysfunction and life-threatening rhythm and conduction disorders. Statistical processing of the research results was carried out using the created database of examined patients in the StatSoft Statistica v 10.0 program, with a known number of observations (n). The Mann-Whitney test was used to determine differences between quantitative traits. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated to determine the degree of statistical dependence between indicators. It was established that myocarditis mostly had a course of moderate severity (64,6 %) with the presence of heart failure of II A stage in 54,8 % of inspected patients, and was accompanied by combined complex rhythm and conduction disorders in 38,7 % of patients. A reliable correlation was established between the increase in markers of inflammation (CRP, fibrinogen), cardiomyocyte lysis (CFC-MV) and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23), which indicates an increase in profibrotic processes as a result of myocardium inflammatory damage. It is important to carry out a detailed study of the clinical features of myocarditis with the further perspective of developing diagnostic methods for timely etiopathogenetic treatment and forecasting the adverse course of the disease.
Clinical substantiation of the method of treatment of patients with complete dentition and prevention of concomitant prosthetic stomatitis
Authors: Zverkhanovskyi O. , Denysiuk A.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. A solution to the problem of prevention and treatment of prosthetic stomatitis, which occurs when using complete removable acrylic prostheses, is presented. The author proposes a modification of the base of the prosthesis in order to create a depot of the medicinal substance — amaranth oil. For clinical approval, 114 people who were divided into three groups were given prostheses. Patients of the first group (n=22) were prescribed rinsing with “Rotokan” solution for the first 7 days and enhanced hygiene of the prosthesis; patients of the second group (n=36) used amaranth oil internally and rinsed the oral cavity with it; patients of the third group (n=46) used the prosthesis modified by us and the developed method of treatment and prevention of stomatitis. The condition of the mucous membrane of the prosthetic field was evaluated. We determined the stability of the capillaries of the mucous membrane, the dynamics of leukocyte migration, and the degree of desquamation of the epithelium of the prosthetic bed in these patients. The results were evaluated before prosthetics, after the first day of using the prosthesis, after 7 and 10 days, 1, 3 and 6 months. Statistical data processing was carried out according to the method of O. V. Montsevichute-Eringene using Student’s t-test. Data were considered reliable at a significance level of 0.95. When using this method of prevention, a 24.46% decrease in inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity was found. Thus, the application of the developed technology of modification of a complete removable prosthesis with the simultaneous appointment of a course of amaranth oil deposited in the prosthesis helped to restore the stability of the capillaries of the prosthetic bed, made it possible to soften the epithelial layer of the space on which the prosthesis is placed, in order to reduce the release of epithelial cells and reduce the level traumatization of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
State of providing oncological aid to the population of Ukraine in wartime conditions
Authors: Zub V. O. , Kotuza A. S.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. The fight against oncological diseases remains one of the priority directions of the health care system of Ukraine, yet this process has become much more complicated in the conditions of martial law. In order to study the state of providing oncological care to the population of Ukraine in wartime conditions, information from the National Health Service of Ukraine was studied. The distribution of oncological treatment service providers by regions and by ownership was performed, the level of hospitalizations per 100,000 individuals and the available bed fund per 1 million individuals were analyzed. Statistical methods (analysis of relative values, calculation of the correlation coefficient), structural-logical analysis and systematic approach are applied. The research established that, as of July 2022, 103 institutions (including 7 private ones) provide chemotherapeutic treatment services, and 35 institutions (including 2 private ones) provide radiological treatment services. The largest number of chemotherapeutic treatment providers per 1 million individuals is located in Kirovohrad region, the smallest – in Kyiv region. Meanwhile, Zaporizhia and Kirovohrad regions are characterized by the largest number of radiological treatment providers per 1 million individuals, while Odesa and Kharkiv regions have the lowest number. The largest number of oncology beds per 1 million individuals and the largest number of hospitalizations per 100,000 individuals were registered in the city of Kyiv and in Poltava region, the lowest – in Luhansk region. When organizing the provision of oncological care to the population in wartime conditions, the factor of cross-border treatment, as well as the use of telemedicine programs, must be taken into account. Further research is required to study the impact of the military conflict on oncology risk, the level of morbidity, mortality and neglect of cancer in the population of Ukraine.
Clinical and etiological characteristics of non-bacterial meningitis in children of Khmelnytskyi region
Authors: Odarchuk I. V.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. Serous meningitis is the most common neuroinfection in childhood, which is the leading cause of primary disability in the population. The purpose of the work – to conduct a retrospective analysis of the histories of children's illnesses and to investigate in them the peculiarities of the clinical picture, etiology, and nature of the course of serous meningitis. 96 charts of inpatient children with serous meningitis who were treated at the Khmelnytsky City Infectious Disease Hospital in 2018 were analyzed. Statistical processing of the research results was performed using standard biometric methods in statistical packages Exel 2013, Statistika 2010. It is established that seasonal increase in the incidence of serous meningitis in children is determined in October and November (34.37%, respectively). Children aged 4 to 7 years (32 cases – 33.3%) and 8-12 years old (33 examined – 34.3%) are sick. It was established that serous meningitis is more common in boys (61 – 63.54%) than in girls (35 – 36.45%). The main causative agents of serous meningitis in children are enterovirus (66 children (68.7%)) and herpesviruses (28 patients (29.1%). Complications of the disease are observed in a third of the examined patients (31 – 32.29%). So, serous meningitis is a disease that limits the patient's condition. It has an acute clinical course with frequent complications, a long period of treatment and requires timely prevention and diagnosis.
Current trends and regional peculiarities of disability due to cardiovascular diseases in Ukraine
Authors: Kovtun G. I. , Orlova N. M.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of premature death and disability in Ukraine, which determines their significant medical, social and economic significance. The aim of the study was to analyze the general trends and regional characteristics of primary disability due to CVD in Ukraine in 2010-2020. The dynamic analysis was carried out using such indicators as absolute growth (AGr) and growth rate (GR). Such parameters as minimum, maximum territorial value, median, amplitude of a series of regional distribution of indicators, upper lower quartile, coefficient of regional variation were also analyzed. The stability of territorial characteristics of primary disability due to CVD in Ukraine was determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). The comparison of disability caused by CVD in Ukraine and the countries of Europe and the European Union was carried out on the basis of the indicator of DALYs calculated per 100 000 population. Materials obtained from the statistical database of the international epidemiological study “Global Burden of Disease”, updated for 2019, were used for the analysis. With the help of the medical-statistical method, the materials of the state statistical reporting (form № 14) regarding primary disability caused by CVD in Ukraine and its regions in 2019-2020 were analyzed. A trend towards a decrease in primary disability caused by CVD among the adult population (by 19.6%, from 11.2 in 2010 to 9.0 per 10,000 in 2020) and among working-age population (by 11.5%, from 10.4 to 9.2 per 10,000, respectively) was determined. At the same time, CVD continues to be the leading cause of disability in the adult and working-age population with a share in the structure of primary disability of 23.5% and 21.2%, respectively. It has been established that in 73.1% of cases, primary disability due to CVD is formed at the age less than 55 for women and 60 years for men. The loss of life years due to disability caused by CVD in Ukraine is 1.2 times higher than in European countries and 1.4 times higher than in the European Union. Cerebrovascular disease account for almost half (45.3% for adults and 44.8% for the population of working age), and coronary heart disease for a third (33.2% and 35.4%, respectively) of all cases of primary disability, caused by CVD. The study identified regions of Ukraine with high levels and increasing of primary disability due to CVD. Reduction in the disability of the population of Ukraine and its regions requires the improvement of primary and secondary prevention of CVD, increasing the efficiency of rehabilitation of patients with CVD, and optimizing cardiological and cardiac surgical care. Our further research will be aimed at substantiating the possibilities of improving the organization of cardiac surgical care for the population of Ukraine.
Edema and swelling of the brain: a non-systematic review
Authors: Kucheruk A. M. , Berezovskyi A. M. , Postolovskyi L. Iu. , Mironov Ye. V. , Terekhovska O. I. , Shevchuk S. M. , Chernykh M. O.
Published: January 2023

Annotation. Edema and swelling of the brain are two stages of the development of complex interrelated processes in the brain substance. This pathological process occurs due to various etiological factors: brain injury, stroke, brain tumors and abscesses, meningitis and encephalitis, hypoxia, general toxicosis, infectious processes, body burns, occlusive hydrocephalus, malignant hypertension, osmotic imbalance. That is why the purpose of this review was the systematization of current and modern scientific sources of literature related to the topic of cerebral edema. The analysis of scientific articles and materials in the scientometric databases UpToDate, MEDLINE (PubMed), ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Google Scholar devoted to the coverage of this problem was performed. The article deals with the issues of etiology, classification, pathogenesis of edema-swelling of the brain. The types of edema-swelling are considered in detail, including a description of its rare subtypes. Macro- and microscopic changes, which are typical for edema and swelling of the brain, are described separately. The peculiarities of therapeutic tactics in the treatment of edema-swelling, considering its pathomorphological aspects, are specified.
Effectiveness of detergents and disinfectants in the production of cow’s milk
Authors: Liasota Vasyl , Bohatko Nadiia , Tkachuk Svitlana , Bukalova Nataliia , Khitska Oksana
Published: January 2023

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the need to improve the hygiene of milking cows by selecting detergents and disinfectants with different component compositions that ensure the quality and safety of dairy products. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effectiveness of solutions of modern chlorine-containing and chlorine- free detergents and disinfectants on the test cultures of microorganisms, the sanitary and hygienic condition of the milking parlour, parts of milking equipment, and the skin of the udder teats of cows. The total number of bacteria was determined according to the requirements of DSTU ISO 15214:2007, by inoculating 1 cm3 of the test material on meat-peptone agar followed by incubation at an average temperature of 36°C for 24-48 h. Cultivation was performed in a thermostat at 37°C. After incubation, colonies of grown microorganisms were counted, and the number of colony-forming units was determined. Detergents and disinfectants “Chloramine B”, “Sanalcalin” and “Neochlor” have a detrimental effect on the growth of test cultures of E. coli, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. “Desmol” suppresses the growth of test cultures of E. coli and P. aeruginosa after 20 minutes. The number of colonies of microorganisms in the air of the milking parlour is minimal at the beginning and greatest at the end of milking. 0.5% solution has a detrimental effect on E. coli and S. aureus, and slightly affects the growth of Salmonella spp. At the same time, this product is effective against microbial contamination of the skin of the udder teats of cows for its use in pre-milking disinfection. During the treatment of milking equipment with a 0.5% “Gralan Gel” solution, the total bacterial inoculation of the milking gum is reduced by 94.1%, the collector – by 98.4%, the milk hose – by 96.5%, the tank of the milking machine – by 97.4% compared to the indicators before processing the milking equipment with detergents and disinfectants. According to the results of the study, the best efficiency in reducing the general bacterial contamination of milking equipment, the harmful effect on opportunistic microflora and microbial contamination of the skin of the udders of cows when used in pre-milking disinfection at milk production enterprises shows a 0.5% solution of the alkaline detergent and disinfectant “Gralan Gel”. Thus, it is advisable to use a 0.5% solution of alkaline detergent and disinfectant “Gralan Gel” for producers of cow’s raw milk to reduce the total bacterial contamination of milking equipment and cow udders
Pathohistological changes in aborted foetuses of cows due to neosporosis: Evidence from Ukraine
Authors: Nyzhnyk Bohdan , Hrushkovska Inna , Kataieva Tetiana , Valchuk Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

Neosporosis is a parasitic disease characterized by abortions and the birth of weak offspring in cows. The causative agent of Neospora caninum is an obligate, protozoan parasite that belongs to the type Apicomplexa. The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the adverse impact of neosporosis on the economy of Ukraine (loss of productivity, veterinary and diagnostic costs). Furthermore, the issue of neosporosis is understudied. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to establish pathohistological changes in aborted foetuses and the foetal part of placentas and to confirm the involvement of the parasite (Neospora caninum) in cases of abortions recorded in different regions of the country. Two methods were used to investigate this problem: histological and real-time polymerase chain reaction. In aborted foetuses positive for N. caninum, the following pathohistological changes were most often detected: focal gliosis and perivascular mononuclear infiltrates in the brain; focal or diffuse mononuclear infiltration in the heart and skeletal muscles; periportal mononuclear infiltrates in the liver; focal necrosis of the mucous membrane and mononuclear infiltration in the foetal part of the placenta. Changes were less often detected in the lungs – mononuclear infiltration of the interstitium and diffuse lymphocytic alveolitis, and in the kidneys – diffuse interstitial mononuclear infiltration. No changes were found in the spleen. Neospore-like cysts were found in one out of twelve foetuses. Lesions established of foetal organs and placentas are inherent in neosporosis. The results of histological studies substantially complement the data of other authors, confirm the involvement of N. caninum in the occurrence of abortions in cows in certain regions of Ukraine, and also represent practical value for the diagnosis and control of neosporosis in cattle
Efficacy of decoquinate in pelleted feed in case of eimeriosis in lambs
Authors: Soroka Nataliia , Filipenko Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

Eimeriosis of sheep reduces the profitability of the production of wool, leather, meat, and milk, which causes substantial damage to the sheep industry, and therefore requires the introduction of effective means of prevention and treatment of animals from this infestation. The purpose of this study was to establish the efficacy of decoquinate in granular feed in case of lamb eimeriosis. As a result of coproscopic studies according to DSTU 5079 2008 “Veterinary medicine. Methods of laboratory diagnosis of eimerioses” determined the extent of invasion of lambs by oocysts of various Eimeria species, namely E. arloingi – 41%, E. crandallis – 29%, E. intricate – 15%, E. faurei – 15%, which are registered in animals of separate farms of the Cherkasy region. Clinical symptoms of eimeriosis are observed in young animals from the age of one month and are characterized by anaemia of visible mucous membranes, diarrhoea, depression of the general condition, weakness, and predominantly acute course of invasion with high mortality. The manifestation of clinical symptoms of the disease depends on many factors, namely the age of lambs, the sanitary situation on the farm, changes in feed fattening programs, stressful situations that arise due to the movement of sheep to other premises or weaning lambs from ewes. In older lambs, as a rule, the disease has a chronic and asymptomatic course. In such animals, Eimeria oocysts are excreted in faeces in much smaller quantities than in one-month-old lambs during an acute course of infection. The maximum values of invasion extensiveness (100%) and invasion intensiveness (12,000 oocysts in 1 g of faeces) were found in two-month-old lambs. Invasion in the digestive canal of these animals worsens the absorption of feed nutrients, which contributes to a decrease in the average daily weight gain (on average 155.3 g/day), which increases with treatment of animals with decoquinate (on average 185.7 g/day). In general, the use of decoquinate in sick lambs at a dose of 1 mg/kg of body weight for 28 days shows prominent therapeutic and preventive effectiveness. Therewith, extensefficiency is 90%, and parasite carrier is observed only in 10% of animals. Therefore, for the effective treatment of lambs of distinct age groups, the decoquinate preparation can be recommended, which is especially important for farms with intensive rearing of young sheep
Prospect of using B. anthracis exotoxin in the design of anti-selective emergency preparations
Authors: Yanenko Uliana , Zaviriukha Hanna , Vasylieva Tetiana , Sorokina Nataliia , Kosianchuk Nina
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the fact that outbreaks of anthrax are periodically recorded on the territory of Ukraine, not only in ruminants, but also in pigs, fur animals, dogs, and people. The purpose of the study is to investigate the protective properties of the experimental vaccines and the abacillary vaccine “Antracol” and to prove the immunogenic effect of the extracellular toxin from the B. anthracis K-79 Z strain. Cultures of vaccine strains of anthrax were used for the experiments: B. anthracis 55, B. anthracis SB, B. anthracis K-79 Z and the “Antracol” vaccine (experimental development). Microbiological, clinical-biological, and biotechnological research methods were used in the study. The protective effect was investigated on guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). An acute experiment was performed with a virulent strain B. anthracis 92 Z. Exotoxin was obtained from the specified cultures. The titre of the exotoxin was found in the disk precipitation reaction. The highest result regarding exotoxin production was recorded in B. anthracis K-79 Z 1 : 128 with a total protein concentration of 0.19 mg/ml, while the exotoxin of B. anthracis strain 55 with a titre of 1 : 32 showed a high total protein concentration of 0.4 mg/ml. The effect of B. anthracis exotoxins on the body was investigated by administering them to laboratory animals in different titres of exotoxins, followed by infection with the pathogenic strain B. anthracis 92 Z. The exotoxin of the vaccine strain B. anthracis K-79 Z in a titre of 1 : 64-1 : 128 shows the best protective properties against the pathogenic strain. It was found that the vaccine strains of B. anthracis SB and B. anthracis K-79 Z have the same level of protection of laboratory animals during experimental infection, which is 60%, while the vaccine from the strain B. anthracis 34F2 showed a level of protection of 20%. Based on the results of the study, it was found appropriate to use exotoxin B. anthracis in the development of prophylactic preparations against anthrax. The research results can be used by scientists and specialists in the field of veterinary medicine to develop new and improve the available vaccines for effective anthrax prevention
Changes in the number of white blood cells and non-specific markers of inflammation in the body of rabbits in experimental osteoarthritis of the knee joint
Authors: Gorkava Iryna , Maliuk Mykola
Published: January 2023

Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease in animals, which is not always treatable. Both in veterinary and in human medicine, laboratory research methods are used to effectively diagnose this pathology. The purpose of this study was to establish the dynamics of markers of the acute phase of inflammation in the blood using experimental modelling of knee osteoarthritis in rabbits. Artificial reproduction of the pathological process in the knee joints of animals was performed by intra-articular administration of Yellow peel 2*5 ml. The BC-2800Vet automatic haematology analyser (China) was used to calculate the number of white blood cells and their subpopulations in the blood. The content of C-reactive protein in blood serum was found using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The rate of erythrocyte sedimentation in the blood was investigated according to the Panchenkov method. Thus, on Day 7, a sharp increase in the number of white blood cells (2.7 times) and their subpopulations was noted in sick rabbits, which indicates an active inflammatory process of a systemic nature. On Day 14, their number in the blood of sick animals was characterized by a tendency to decrease, but it had not yet reached the values of the control group. On Days 21 and 28, all the indicators under study tended to decrease in sick animals. Specifically, the number of white blood cells and their subpopulations acquired reference values. The content of C-reactive protein significantly increased by 40.8 times in sick animals on Day 7 of the study and decreased by 1.7 times on Day 14 compared to its values at the previous stage. At the same time, on Day 28, this indicator increased by 19.3 times compared to the indicators of the control group of animals. The rate of erythrocyte sedimentation in the blood of sick rabbits significantly increased by 2.3 times compared to the control group. On Day 21, this indicator in the blood of sick rabbits decreased by 1.4 times compared to its values on Day 14 of the experiment. On the other hand, on Day 28, its value increased by 1.7 times compared to the control (4.3 mm/h). The results obtained will contribute to further targeted laboratory diagnostics of knee osteoarthritis in animals, which will ensure the proper effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures and improve their overall health
PROTOTYPE APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI UNTUK PENGENALAN ORGAN TUBUH MANUSIA
Authors: Anwar Rezky Izzatul Yazidah , Maulani Jauhari , Alfah Rina
Published: January 2023

Sebagai Pendukung pembelajaran biologi dasar yang semula hanya menggunakan pedoman buku ajar, maka kami membuat perancangan aplikasi berbasis android untuk penunjang pembelajaran tersebut. . Untuk menarik minat para pelajar khususnya yang berkaitan dengan organ dalam manusia, kami bermaksud menggunakan teknologi yang telah dikembangkan saat ini yaitu teknologi Augmented Reality atau yang biasa dikenal dengan AR. Augmented Reality (AR) adalah suatu teknologi yang memasukan citra 3D kedalam lingkungan nyata secara real-time menggunakan perantara kamera. Penelitian ini akan memasukan teknologi AR kedalam metode pembelajaran organ dalam manusia, sehingga proses belajar-mengajar akan lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Untuk pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan tools Unity 3D dengan Vuforia sebagai library untuk deteksi dan database marker serta Android Studio dan Java sebagai JDK, SDK, dan NDK pada Unity 3D, dan untuk pemodelan dan pembuatan objek 3D menggunakan aplikasi Blender, sedangkan untuk desain user-interface menggunakan software Photoshop CS6. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pengenalan organ dalam manusia menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality dengan metode marker-based pada platform Android
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS DIGITAL DENGAN METODE PLC (PROJECT LIFE CIRCLE)
Authors: Fikri Ihsanul , Hafidh Fathul , Sirajuddin Haji
Published: January 2023

Sampah masih menjadi permasalahan besar untuk Indonesia, terutama di kota-kota besar. Ribuan sampah terkumpul tiap harinya, mulai dari sampah rumahan dan sampah industri. Di Kota Banjarmasin diperkirakan timbunan sampah sekitar 600 ton / hari dan pemerintah mulai kesulitan dalam menangani jumlah sampah yang semakin meningkat setiap harinya, sehingga diperlukan strategi untuk menanggulanginya, salah satunya meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah. Bank sampah merupakan sebuah wadah atau tempat pengumpulan sampah sehingga sampah tersebut dapat bernilai secara ekonomi. Pengolahan data pada Bank Sampah masih menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel dalam pembuatan laporannya. Transaksi setor maupun penarikan uang oleh nasabah dilakukan pencatatan di buku tabungan. Resiko kehilangan data cukup besar dan pembaharuan data menjadi lambat. Oleh sebab itu dibuat sebuah program aplikasi Bank Sampah Berbasis Digital Dengan Metode PLC (Project Life Circle) yang dapat menjamin keamanan data yang disimpan pada sebuah database, sehingga data lebih terjamin dan mempermudah petugas maupun nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi penyetoran,penarikan uang dan penjualan sampah.Dengan adanya Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Bank Sampah  Berbasis Web Pada Bank Sampah Banjarmasin ini, diharapkan mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi petugas dari bank sampah dalam kegiatan transaksi maupun dari nasabah bank sampah dalam pengecekan saldo dari penyetoran dan pengambilan uang dari bank sampah.Keyword: Bank sampah, PLC (Project Life Circle)
SEGMENTASI POLA TEKSTUR CITRA KUNING TELUR UNTUK MENGENALI JENIS AYAM KAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN FILTER
Authors: Sipan Muhammad , Harmini Harmini
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang segmentasi citra kuning telur ayam kampung dengan filter yang mampu mensimulasikan karakteristik sistem visual manusia dalam mengisolasi frekuensi dan orientasi tertentu dari citra yang bisasa kita sebut filter Gabor. Langkah pertama mengambil data yaitu berupa citra kuning telur ayam kampung. Kedua melakukan pre-processing citra sebelum di segmentasi, tujuanya agar citra tersebut lebih presisi, selanjutnya segmentasi citra dengan metode yang digunakan sehingga dapat dihasilkan pemisahan objek dengan latar belakang dari citra tersebut .Prosses Segmentasi pola tekstur citra kuning telur untuk mengenali jenis ayam kampung menggunakan filter gabor memerlukan empat tahapan, tahapan pertama mengenali citra asli kuning telur, setelah kita dapat mengenali citra kuning telur kemudian kita memfilter citra tersebut dengan nilai λ dan sudut θ dengan nilai tertentu. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan nilai λ=3,5, 4,5, 5,5, dan 6,5. Sudut θ sebesar 0, 45, 90 dan 135. Proses selanjutnya adalah dilakukan operasi thresholding pada citra magnitude dengan nilai threshold yang sudah di tentukan yaitu sebesar 1000. Tahap terakhir atau keempat adalah memvisualisasikan hasil segmentasi terhadap citra asli kuning telur ayam kampung.              Hasil penelitian yang di hasilnya menujukan bahwa dengan nilai λ dan θ yang berbeda beda pemisahan objek dengan beckground dapat dikenali sehingga dengan menggunakan filter gabor segmentasi cira kuning telur ayam kampung dapat di lakukan dengan hasil yang baik sehingga dapat digunakan untuk sebuah pengambilan keputusan pengenalan kuning telur ayam kampung.
PENGELOLAAN LAYANAN PEMULASARAN JENAZAH RSUD RATU ZALECHA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Purnomo Indu Indah , Rahman Fauzi Yusa , Setiawan Agus , Karyadiputra Erfan
Published: January 2023

RSUD Ratu Zalecha merupakan salah satu rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Banjar yang mempunyai tugas melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan dalam rangka menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan secara berdaya guna dan berhasil guna dengan mengutamakan upaya penyembuhan dan pemulihan yang dilaksanakan secara serasi dan terpadu serta upaya peningkatan pencegahan penyakit dan melaksanakan upaya rujukan. Bidang instalasi pemulasaran jenazah RSUD Ratu Zalecha dilakukan menggunakan sistem penginputan manual, membuat pengelolaan pelayanan memerlukan lebih banyak waktu, sulitnya pencarian data, keamanan yang kurang, sehingga belum maksimal dan efesien Aplikasi  berbasis web untuk menggantikan pekerjaan yang awalnya masih secara manual menjadi berbasis komputer menggunakan metode penelitian jenis waterfall, pada proses metode jenis ini menggambarkan proses mudah dengan urutan pada perkembangan perangkat lunak. Pada metode penelitian jenis waterfall memiliki proses dan memiliki tahapan yang terurut antara lain: requirement analysis (analisa kebutuhan), design (desain), coding (penulisan kode program), testing (pengujian), dan maintenance (pemeliharaan). Aplikasi tersebut diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengelolaan layanan pemulasaran jenazah pada RSUD Ratu ZalechaKata Kunci:  website, pemulasaran jenazah, RSUD Ratu Zalecha
EVOLUTION OF ROTATIONAL MOTIONS IN A RESISTIVE MEDIUM OF A NEARLY DYNAMICALLY SPHERICAL GYROSTAT SUBJECTED TO CONSTANT BODY-FIXED TORQUES
Authors:   Odesa state academy of civil engineering and architecture, Leshchenko D. , Kozachenko T. ,   Odesa state academy of civil engineering and architecture
Published: January 2023

A satellite or a spacecraft in its motion about the center of mass is affected by the torques of forces of various physical nature. It is influenced by the gravitational, aerodynamic torques, the torques due to the light pressure, and the torques due to the motions of masses inside the body. These motions may have various causes, for example, the presence of fluid in the cavities in the body (for example, liquid fuel or oxidizer in the tanks of a rocket). Therefore, there is a necessity to study the problems of the dynamics of bodies with cavities containing a viscous fluid, to calculate the motion of spacecrafts about the center of mass, as well as their orientation and stabilization. The mentioned torques, acting on the body, are often relatively small and can be considered as perturbations. It is natural to use the methods of small parameter to analyze the dynamics of rigid body under the action of applied torques. The method applied in this paper is the Krylov-Bogolubov asymptotic averaging method. The studies of F. L. Chernousko showed that solving the problems of dynamics of a rigid body with a viscous fluid can be subdivided into two parts – the hydrodynamic and dynamic ones – which can greatly simplify the initial problem. We investigated the motion about its center of mass in a resistive medium of a nearly dynamically spherical rigid body with a cavity filled with a viscous fluid at small Reynolds numbers, subjected to constant body-fixed torque which is described by the system of differential equations, considering the asymptotic approximation of the moments of the viscous fluid in the cavity. The determination of the motions of forces acting on the body from side of the viscous fluid in the cavity was proposed in the works of F. L. Chernousko. We obtained the system of equations of motion in the standard form which refined in square-approximation by small parameter. The Cauchy problem for a system determined after averaging was analyzed. The evolution of the motion of a rigid body under the action of small internal and external torques of forces is described by the solutions which obtained as a result of asymptotic, analytical and numerical calculations over an infinite time interval.
Letramento e ensino de português para surdos na Educação Básica: especificidades e contextos
Authors: Waléria Corcino Waléria Corcino de Oliveira Corcino , Lima Layane Rodrigues , Fonseca Fernandes Eliane Marques , Faria Juliana Guimarães
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo contribuir com reflexões sobre o letramento e o processo de ensino da língua portuguesa para surdos, considerando o atual contexto da Educação Básica. A metodologia está embasada em pesquisa bibliográfica nos campos da filosofia da linguagem, letramento e educação de surdos, principalmente em Bakhtin (1988, 2003), Volóchinov (2006), Quadros e Schmiedt (2006), Strobel (2008), Lodi, Mélo e Fernandes (2014) e Nascimento et al (2021). O estudo aponta que é preciso considerar que a cultura das pessoas surdas se distingue da cultura das pessoas ouvintes e indica que o processo de letramento do surdo em português deve partir de um currículo que utilize metodologia visual, mediada pela língua de sinais.
SOSYAL SERMAYE VE BİLGİ PAYLAŞMA NİYETİ İLİŞKİSİNDE BİREYSEL MOTİVASYONUN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: YILDIRIM Emre , KARTALTEPE BEHRAM Nihal
Published: January 2023

İşgörenlerin belirli bir bilgiye sahip olması işletmeler açısından tek başına yeterli değildir. İşgörenlerin içinde bulunduğu ortam, işyerindeki bağlar, ortak dil kullanımı, işgörenlerin motivasyonları işgörenlerin bilgi paylaşma niyetini etkileyen önemli unsurlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İşletme literatüründeki sosyal sermaye çalışmalarına bakıldığında daha çok bilgi paylaşımı ile olan ilişkiye odaklanıldığı görülmektedir. Çok az araştırma sosyal sermayenin motivasyonu nasıl etkilediğini ve sosyal sermaye ile paylaşma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide bireysel motivasyonun rol oynayıp oynamadığını incelemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal sermayenin bilgi paylaşma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde bireysel motivasyonun aracılık rolünün araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmadaki veriler, İstanbul’da hizmet sektöründeki işletmelerde çalışan toplam 262 beyaz yakalı çalışandan elde edilmiştir. Nicel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmış ve veriler yüz yüze ve e-posta anket teknikleri ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada korelasyon analizinden ve regresyon testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda sosyal sermayenin bilgi paylaşma niyetini ve bireysel motivasyonu pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aracılık rolüne dair analiz neticesinde bireysel motivasyonun sosyal sermaye ve bilgi paylaşma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer bir deyişle çalışanların sosyal sermayeleri ve bilgi paylaşma niyetleri arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamada bireysel motivasyon faktörlerinin de iyi anlaşılması gerekmektedir.
KATILIM BANKALARI İLE GELENEKSEL BANKALARIN KREDİ YOĞUNLAŞMASI ANALİZİ
Authors: BOZKURT Muhammed İlyas , ÜNAL Prof Dr. Targan Ünal
Published: January 2023

Ticari bankaların aktif toplamları içerisinde sahip oldukları en kritik bileşen kredi portföyleridir. Bu itibarla, bankaların amaçlarından başında kredi portföylerini kullanarak en yüksek kârı elde etmek gelmektedir. Ancak kredi mekanizması aynı zamanda bir bankanın en riskli faaliyetidir. Çünkü, kredinin geri ödenmemesi durumunda banka likidite ve kâr-zarar riskiyle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır.

Bu veriler ışığında çalışmamızda, katılım bankaları ve mevduat bankalarının hangi sektörlere kredilerini yönlendirdikleri ve bu kredi yoğunlaştırmasının banka performansı üzerinde nasıl bir etkiye sahip olduğu, Türk bankacılık sektörünün 2005-2020 dönemi üçer aylık verileri analiz edilerek yanıt aranmaya çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmada sektörel kredi yoğunlaşmasının bankacılık sektörü kârlılığı üzerindeki etkileri özkâynak ve aktif karlılığı etkileri ARDL yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Değerlendirme Sonucunda bankaların sektörel kredi yoğunlaşma endeksi ve kârlılık oranları arasında pozitif ilişkisi olduğu ancak katılım bankalarının mevduat bankalarına göre daha az oranda etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Obstacles to successful curriculum management in higher education and opportunities for improvement
Authors: Riad Jennifer
Published: January 2023

Curriculum change is needed to achieve high-quality learning, resulting from economic, social, and political innovations. Therefore, effective curriculum management is a critical component of higher education. Previous literature reveals obstacles and opportunities regarding the curriculum management process. This paper reviews the resources implemented as a result of a survey conducted to assess the curriculum processes at a private university to remove barriers from the curriculum management process.
The importance of the environment in everyday school life
Authors: Leite Hellen Lima , Leite Jandecy Cabral
Published: January 2023

It is relevant that the study presented presents an analysis of the main methodologies used in the education of students that emerged in Elementary School, having as a model the theme, The Environment in School Daily Life and its Active Methodologies. The study aims to evaluate the results by the capacity of the students acquired Environment in the Daily School Life of these deaf students, through active methodologies. The student is encouraged to take an active and responsible stance in their learning process, seeking self-regulation and meaningful learning. Learning methods and techniques that stimulate student-teacher and student-student interaction, teaching materials and resources and handouts, almost always, in collaborative learning, taking the student to be responsible for the construction of their knowledge. Based on this premise, we will present a qualitative research and significant results. Expand our information through field research by observation studies and studies, expanding experiences with students emerging from a state school in Manaus. Therefore, we will present some methodologies, among which are Recycle, Reuse and Reduce solid waste. It was found that the methodologies used are oriented according to child-centered learning theories. In this investment in the deaf and their registration, student, context, thus, the service to useful services for stimulation and development is essential. Based on the evaluation of the results by the applicability of the environment themes obtained in the school routine, and the uses of active methodologies, to propose a new method of study to train deaf students. We will seek the best way to work as methodologies in the training of the deaf subject. It was verified the use of the methodologies that motivate the use of the methodologies that motivate the use of their disks and the direction of solutions to make an impasse and promote their development, which is an adequate and necessary instrument for a new learning. It is concluded that the teaching and learning process with deaf students still lacks research opportunities aimed at the adoption of new techniques that favor learning at better levels of qualification for the child.
Hydroponic forage of corn and millet grown on different organic substrates
Authors: Santos da Silva Hackson , Mota Vieira Thatiane , Penalva dos Santos Jeankarlo , Viana Porto Edson Marcos , Dos Santos Filho José Ricardo , Rodrigues Jardim Renata , Ferreira dos Santos Brenda Emilly , Deitos Fries Daniela , Andrade Teixeira Fábio , Ferreira da Silva Fabiano
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the production and nutritive value of the hydroponic forage of corn and pearl millet grown in different organic substrates. It was carried out in a completely randomized design in 2 x 3 factorial scheme with four replications. The grasses used were corn and pearl millet and sugarcane bagasse, chopped elephant grass and chopped Brachiaria grass as substrates. The harvest was carried out 15 days after sowing, with seed density of 2 kg/m², irrigated with water and commercial nutrient solution. The productive parameters and chemical composition of the hydroponic forage were evaluated. The use of sugarcane bagasse substrate resulted in a greater production of total dry mass for corn among the other treatments, which reflected in better efficiency in the production parameters. As for substrates composed of chopped grass, lower values ​​of neutral detergent fiber were identified in both corn and pearl millet. The substrates and grass species affect the evaluated parameters, in which the use of sugarcane bagasse resulted in greater total production of dry mass using corn. The substrates based on chopped grass reflected in biomass with reduced fiber content, high levels of digestible nutrients, in addition to high protein content.
And now woman?
Authors: Mello Cleverson Molinari , Scheuer Luciane , Pires Morgana Araujo , Souza Rayssa , Stein Pamela , Oliveira Weslley Pereira
Published: January 2023

The study investigated the main obstacles and/or opportunities that women students from a public university experience when reconciling career and family. For data analysis, inferential statistics were used. The population comprised women students from the last year of the Administration course at the State University of Paraná – UNESPAR/Campus Paranaguá. The sampling was of the simple random type. In order calculate the sample size, a tolerable sampling error of 10% was used. Most of the interviewees work outside the home, are aged between 18 and 29 years old, they are single, do not have children and their income is between one and three minimum Brazilian wage. The multiplicity of simultaneous roles often assumed by some women (mother, housewife, student, wife among others) requires an effort, sometimes undervalued, to reconcile and adapt the demands of the family, social, professional and academic environment. Despite the existence of a support network, the challenges as a woman in reconciling the various activities make us reflect on whether such support actually is materialized in practice.
Educational interventions in relation to the level of physical activities for police officers: a systematic literature review
Authors: Ribeiro Borges Oliveira Cleise Cristine , Oliveira Silva Carla Tatiane , Souza-Machado Carolina de , Carneiro Mussi Fernanda , Carvalho Coelho Ana Carla , Da Silva Pires Cláudia Geovana
Published: January 2023

To systematically review literature in relation to the effects of health education interventions on the level of physical activities for police officers. A systematic review of controlled clinical trials, real-life experiences, quasi-experimental and observational studies investigating the effects of health education interventions in relation to the level of physical activities for police officers. The following electronic data-bases were adopted: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Education Resources Information Center and Plataforma Rede Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Trabalhador. Data collection was carried out in accordance with the main items for systematic reviews. Five articles were selected (N=1302 participants). Improvements to primary and secondary outcomes in the interventions performed in groups or individually, in person and with long-term monitoring, were observed. With reference to the outcomes, educational interventions enabled the improvement, in a statistically significant manner, of the level of physical activities (60% of the studies), reduce body mass index (60% of the studies) and reduce arterial blood pressure (20% of the studies). Educational interventions are capable of improving the level of physical activities, body mass index and arterial blood pressure for police officers.
A brief analysis of introducing curriculum ideological and political elements into "Mapping Practice of Auto Parts"
Authors: Xu Shen , Wang Xu , Ma Lifeng
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the new requirements of integrating curriculum ideological and political elements into the professional practice course of "Automotive Parts Mapping Practice", proposes feasible curriculum ideological and political elements, establishes the course teaching concept of ideological and political element integration, and discusses the new teaching mode different from the traditional practice course, striving to integrate professional knowledge education, ideological and political education, and students' practical ability training. The course aims to integrate professional knowledge education, ideological and political education and the cultivation of students' practical skills, and comprehensively promote the construction of the teaching content, curriculum system, teaching methods, teaching means, teaching conditions and teaching staff of Mapping Practice of Auto Parts, so as to lay a solid practical foundation for the revitalization of Chinese automotive industry and the cultivation of China's own manufacturing technology engineers for the first line of automotive production.
Creation and Validation of Bilingual Educational Videos about Environmental Education, Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development Goals for Deaf People in Brazil
Authors: Velozo Maria Caroline Santos , Da Silva Júnior Carlos Alberto , Tavares Márcio Jean Fernandes , Ferraz Júlia Maria Soares , Souza Niely Silva de , Figueirêdo Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves de
Published: January 2023

This work aims to create and validate a Bilingual Video Material (BVM), supported by the concepts of Environmental Education (EE), Green Chemistry (GC) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an inclusive class of the high school level in Brazil, thus enabling the inclusion of the deaf in a more accessible way, based on the cultural artifacts of the Deaf Community. Therefore, through a qualitative and participatory research, it was possible to verify the efficiency in the adoption of the bilingual teaching methodology. This didactic strategy proved to be a great ally of accessibility (in Portuguese and in Brazilian Sign Language - LIBRAS) for the inclusion of deaf people, especially when based on the contextualization with EE, GC and SDGs in an interdisciplinary approach.