bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measurable Mistakes in Architecture the Effect of Designer's Experience on the Propagation of Mistakes in Architectural Design - Residential Buildings in Al Sulaymaniyah City as a Case Study
Authors: Abdullah Wrya Sabir , Ali Amjad Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The importance of physical and nonphysical architectural design values made architectural designers need good experience to be experts of architectural values reasonably without neglecting any value in the design process.  The importance of such values made that ignoring any values and mistakes occurs in the design process. Simultaneously, architectural designers' different nature and the difference in their experiences are causing different understandings of the design values, thus causing architectural mistakes. The research problem appears from the randomly propagating of mistakes in contemporary architecture, which is about to become a phenomenon in Al Sulaymaniyah city. The research aims to find the main reasons and influences of making architectural mistakes and propagating such mistakes in the contemporary architectural design depending on randomly selected samples. The study took the factor of "Architectural Designers' Experience" as an influential factor in avoiding the propagation of architectural mistakes. To see architectural mistakes in real existing cases, the research took some of the different types of residential buildings in Al Sulaymaniyah city designed during (2000-2010) as case study to show architects' architectural mistakes in residential buildings
A Proposed Adaptive Bitrate Scheme Based on Bandwidth Prediction Algorithm for Smoothly Video Streaming
Authors: Jabbar Saba Qasim , Kadhim Dheyaa Jasim
Published: February 2021

A robust video-bitrate adaptive scheme at client-aspect plays a significant role in keeping a good quality of video streaming technology experience. Video quality affects the amount of time the video has turned off playing due to the unfilled buffer state. Therefore to maintain a video streaming continuously with smooth bandwidth fluctuation, a video buffer structure based on adapting the video bitrate is considered in this work. Initially, the video buffer structure is formulated as an optimal control-theoretic problem that combines both video bitrate and video buffer feedback signals. While protecting the video buffer occupancy from exceeding the limited operating level can provide continuous video streaming, it may also cause a video bitrate oscillation. So the video buffer structure is adjusted by adding two thresholds as operating points for overflow and underflow states to filter the impact of throughput fluctuation on video buffer occupancy level. Then a bandwidth prediction algorithm is proposed for enhancing the performance of video bitrate adaptation. This algorithm's work depends on the current video buffer level, video bitrate of the previous segment, and iterative throughput measurements to predict the best video bitrate for the next segment. Simulation results show that reserving a bandwidth margin is better in adapting the video bitrate under bandwidth variation and then reducing the risk of video playback freezing. Simulation results proved that the playback freezing happens two times: firstly, when there is no bandwidth margin used and secondly, when the bandwidth margin is high while smooth video bitrate is obtained with moderate value. The proposed scheme is compared with other two schemes such as smoothed throughput rate (STR) and Buffer Based Rate (BBR) in terms of prediction error, QoE preferences, buffer size, and startup delay time, then the proposed scheme outperforms these schemes in attaining smooth video bitrates and continuous video playback.
Tinjauan Teologis Pengajaran Persepuluhan Terhadap Pemberian Persembahan Persepuluhan Di GKII Jemaat Tamalanrea Makassar
Authors: Sumampouw Marlon , Panggarra Robi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang pengajaran teologispersepuluhan baik dari segi alkitabiah, pandangan dari ahli teologi, maupun aturan GerejaKemah Injil Indonesia yang tertuang dalam Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tanggaterhadap ketaatan jemaat dalam mengembalikan persepuluhan di Gereja Kemah InjilIndonesia Jemaat Tamalanrea Makassar. Adapun metode penulisan yang digunakan olehpenulis adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan databerupa observasi, tinjauan pustaka, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian makapenulis dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, tindakan jemaat dalammemberi persepuluhan adalah sebagai bentuk kesetiaan dan ketaatan terhadap perintahTuhan dan sebagai dukungan terhadap pekerjaan Tuhan dalam organisasi GKII secaraumum dan gereja lokal Tamalanrea Makassar secara khusus. Kedua, ketaatan jemaat dalammengembalikan persepuluhan sangat berdampak pada kemajuan pelayanan utamanyadalam bidang penginjilan. Ketiga, jemaat yang setia dalam mengembalikan persepuluhanakan diberkati bukan cuma jasmani tetapi rohani. Tuhan senang ketika jemaat setia dan taatmendengarkan perintah Tuhan. Keempat, sikap dalam mengembalikan persepuluhanadalah yang utama di hadapan Tuhan. Kejujuran menjadi kunci utama ketika jemaat taatuntuk mengembalikan persepuluhan. Kelima, memberi persepuluhan mengajar jemaatTuhan untuk tidak terikat pada sikap materialisme dan hedonisme, namun sebaliknyajemaat Tuhan diajar untuk saling berbagi kepada sesama dan terus mendukung pekerjaanTuhan lewat harta yang Tuhan percayakan kepada setiap jemaat Tamalanrea. Persepuluhanadalah sebuah kewajiban bagi orang percaya dalam mentaati perintah Tuhan, tetapikewajiban itu juga harus disertai dengan rasa syukur, keikhlasan, dan sukacita karena ituyang berkenan di hadapan Tuhan
Qiroat Al Qur'an
Authors: Suheli Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Al-qur`an sebagai pentunjuk umat manusia, selalu dikaji sejak zaman klasik sampai modern sekarang ini dalam berbagai aspeknya. Mulai dari aspek sejarah turun, sejarah pembukuan, penafsiran, aspek kandungan makna, gramatika sampai pada aspek cara membacanya sesuai qiro`at. Qira,at adalah bentuk jamak dari qira’ah yang artinya bacaan. Sedangkan menurut istilah qira’at adalah merupakan metode atau cara baca lafazh atau kalimat di dalam Al-Qur’an dari berbagai macam segi (riwayat), sebagaimana yag telah diriwayatkan langsung dari rosulullah SAW. Secara kuantitas qiro`at terbagi menjadi 3 bagian yang terkenal di antaranya, qira’at sab‘ah, qira’at asyrah, dan qira’at Arba‘ah Asyrah. Sedangkan secara kualitas sebagai berikut, mutawatir, masyhur, ahad, syadz, mudraj, dan maudlhu. Manfaat dari adanya khilafiyah qira’at yang utamanya adalah tetap terjaganya kitab Allah dari perubahan dan penyimpangan, dan memudahkan untuk qira’ah.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Explicit Intruction dan Reward and Punishment ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Azis
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Penerapan model pembelajaran Explicit Intruction efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kadatua. 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran Reward and Punishment efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kadatua. (3) Efektivitas antara penerapan model pembelajaran Explicit Intruction dan Reward and punishment dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kadatua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kadatua yang terdiri atas 3 kelas dengan jumlah sisswa 60 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII.A sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan kelas VII.C sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah pre-test, dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Explicit Intruction dan Reward and Punishment dalam pembelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan peluang keduanya sama-sama efektif ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kadatua. Secara deskriptif nilai rata-rata kelas ekperimen 1 dan kelas eksperimen 2 berturut-turut adalah 70,72 dan 71,47. Berdasarkan analisis inferensial menjelaskan bahwa tidak ada berbedaaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Explicit Intruction dan siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Reward dan Punishment. Ini dikarenakan nilai signifikan 5% (0,420 > 0,05). Artinya, kedua model pembelajaran yaitu Explicit Intruction dan Reward and Punishment sama baiknya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kadatua.
Introduction to city planning: A historical perspective
Authors: Kauffman Howel
Published: February 2021

This study is an introduction to the world's history of urban planning from its beginnings inthe mid-19th Century until today. The work looks at significant planning historical issues.Why did town design go the way it did? How did it work and how did it change the goals?What was the prosperity of preparation, and who were its leaders? What were the coreconcepts and their relation to thought and social progress in the planning process? This essaygives a summary of the vast literature of urban planning and history by addressing certainqueries. This work is divided into three phases of history: an initial era of separate butincreasingly converging principles of a designated city; a second phase of nationalorganisation, innovation and development; and a third period in which the planning conceptswere applied at almost all levels and areas of urban policy. The roots of modern planning arediscovered in community care campaigns, civil sculpture, and embellishment, classicallyresurrected urban architecture, and neighborhood settlements, and the reform of housing. Asecond portion deals with institutionalizing the profession, the advancement of zoning andcomprehensive planning, significant time statistics and the New Deal initiative for new cities.
CD8A is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the alpha chain of the T-cell co-stimulatory receptor CD8, CD8A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that CD8A was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. CD8A mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CD8A in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of CD8A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Artikel Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: ANWASI
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi pembelajaran daring dirumah pada siswa Sekolah Dasar akibat dari adanya pandemik COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dimana dalam mengumpulkan informasi data dengan teknik dokumentasi yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal yang relevan dari berbagai macam yang ada di perpustakaan seperti dokumen, buku, majalah, berita. Kriteria artikel dan berita yang dipilih yaitu adanya pembahasan tentang dampak COVID-19 dan pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar. Dari 10 sumber yang didapatkan, kemudian dipilih yang paling relevan dan diperoleh 3 artikel dan 6 berita yang dipilih. Hasil dalam penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa dampak COVID-19 terhadap implementasi pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar dapat terlaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil data 3 artikel dan 6 berita yang menunjukan bahwa dampak COVID-19 terhadap implementasi pembelajaran daring di SD dapat terlaksana dengan cukup baik apabila adanya kerjasama antara guru, siswa dan orang tua dalam belajar di rumah.
Pembuktian validitas argumen
Authors: pongnupa' Yulmianthi
Published: February 2021

PujisyukurkehadiratTuhanYangMahaEsayangtelahmelimpahkanrahmatnya,sehinggapenulisdapatmenyelesaikanmakalahdenganjudul“Pembuktian validitas argumen”,tepat pada waktu yang telahditentukan.MakalahinidiajukanuntukmemenuhitugasmatakuliahLogikadansayajugaberterimakasihkepadaIbuJUSMAWATI,S.pd.,M.pdselakudosenmatakuliahLogikayangmemberikantugasinikepadakami.Sayaberharapmakalahinidapatbergunadalam rangkamenambahwawasandanperaturantentangmatakuliahlogika.Karenaketerbatasanpengetahuanpenulismakapenulisanmakalahinijauhdarikatasempurna,olehkarenaitupenulismengharapkankritikdansaranyangmembangundarisemuapihakuntukperbaikanmakalahini.Besar harapan penulis agar makalah ini memperoleh nilai yangmemuaskan,bahkansempurna,Amiiin…!!
Aturan penarikan kesimpulan
Authors: FITRIANI
Published: February 2021

Makalah logika matematika tentang aturan penarikan kesimpulan
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri Kassi Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
Authors: wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2021

Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri Kassi Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
On the arithmetic of theorem proving
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2021

We present the arithmetization of strings in order to be deployed as an alternative model for automatic theorem proving.
Surface integral and focusing.ver 6
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Holographic surface and focusing
Xuân
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: February 2021

Sắc xuân, tiếng xuân, tiết xuân
Tautology, Kontradiksi dan Kontingen
Authors: Rosdiana
Published: February 2021

Logika matematika adalah cabang dari ilmu matematika yang mempelajari pernyataan,pernyataan majemuk dan nilai kebenarannya,tautologi merupakan salah satu bagian dari logika matematika.
Demokrasi dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Wasi'a Aa
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTDemocracy in the perspective of Islamic education so far has no concrete definition, the difference between western democracy and islamic democracy, as well as the implementation of democracy that is not in accordance with Islamic teachings, then the problem that will arise is how democracy according to Islamic teachings? How is democracy in Islamic government? And to what extent is the relationship between democracy and Islamic religious education?In the age before Islam entered the people of ethnic groups and nationalities and the existing ties were blood ties. But after the teachings of Islam enter the bonds that apply are religious ties. This is in accordance with the word of Allah Surah Al-Hujrat: 13, Sura Al-Imron: 26 and 159 and Sura As-Shura: 38.Democracy according to Islam is often synonymous with the word musyawarah (shura), largely functioning as a form of government. Even though the reality is actually wider, it functions to all aspects of Islamic life.The democratic system in determining leadership and procedures for appointing leaders according to the Islamic concept as well as the thoughts of scholars on the concept of democracy shows that there are significant differences between western democracy and Islamic democracy, among the differences are western democracy, the highest power belongs only to the people, whereas in Islamic democracy The highest power is in the hands of God (Allah) and the Shari'ah of the past and the people are only as kholifah (representatives) of Allah to manage and manage the State while still relying on the Al-Quran and Sunnah. also Islamic lawThe relationship between democracy and Islamic religious education is very close because in education there is one of the principles of education, namely the understanding of democracy and Islam always puts forward the principle of deliberation in deciding everything.Keywords: Islamic and western democracy, Islamic Government System and Islamic Religious Education
Pengaruh Jam Belajar Pada Mata pelajaran Matematika terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batauga
Authors: Azis
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bahwa jam belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Batauga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Batauga dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 185 orang yang tersebar dalam 8 kelas. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 126 orang, diambil dengan berdasarkan tabel sampel yang disusun oleh Krejcie dan Morgan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa angket jam belajar dan tes serta wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh jam belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Batauga. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung yang diperoleh sebesar 2,529, signifikan pada 0,013<0,05. Artinya bahwa H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara siswa lebih suka belajar matematika di waktu pagi hari dari pada di waktu siang hari.
Inferensi Induksi
Authors: NOVITA IRNA
Published: February 2021

UNIMERZ Logika Inferensi Induksi
Logika (Argumentasi)
Authors: lestari Indah
Published: February 2021

argumen adalah alasan yang dipakai untuk memperkuat atau menolak suatu pendapat, pendirian, atau gagasan.(1979: 13), Sebuah argumen, dalam arti deretan penalaran, adalah rangkaian pernyataan posisi dan alasan yang saling terkait, yang di antara keduanya terbangun konten dan kekuatan posisi di mana pembicara tertentu berargumen.
LCK is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the lymphocyte-specific cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinase p56 lck, LCK, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that LCK was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. LCK mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of LCK in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of LCK expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Self-categorization and autism: Exploring the relationship between autistic traits and group homogeneity
Authors: Skorich Daniel , Cassidy Lila M. , Karimi Kia S. , Haslam S. Alex
Published: February 2021

The Integrated Self-Categorization model of Autism (ISCA: Skorich & Haslam, under review; Bertschy et al., 2019) argues that the theory of mind differences seen in autism arise from Enhanced Perceptual Functioning/Weak Central Coherence, via a dysfunctional self-categorization mechanism. The ISCA model also makes the novel prediction that phenomena that arise from self-categorization should also be affected in autistic people. In this paper, we report three studies exploring this prediction in the context of one such phenomenon: group homogeneity. We first measure participants’ autistic traits, then ask them to make homogeneity judgments of their ingroup alone or their outgroup alone (in Study 1, and in the Alone conditions of Studies 2a and 2b); or of their ingroup in comparison to their outgroup or their outgroup in comparison to their ingroup (in the Compare conditions of Studies 2a and 2b). As predicted, we find that: the degree of autistic traits negatively predicts ratings of group homogeneity; this relationship is mediated by social identification/self-categorization; and typical comparison-related homogeneity effects are strengthened at higher relative to lower levels of autistic traits. These studies provide convergent evidence for the ISCA model and suggest important avenues for well-being and social skills interventions for autistic people.
Information Dissemination and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Relationship between Different Information Sources and Symptoms of Psychopathology
Authors: Amundsen Ole Myklebust , Hoffart Asle , Johnson Sverre Urnes , Ebrahimi Omid V.
Published: February 2021

The 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic has added to the mental health strain on individuals and groups across the world. Viral mitigation protocols and viral spread affect millions every day, but to widely different degrees. How individuals gather information about the pandemic might have an effect on levels of mental distress in the population. In this cross-sectional and representative study of the adult population of Norway, findings suggest that information gathered through newspapers and social media are the information pathways with the strongest association to symptoms of anxiety, depression and health anxiety with small to medium effect sizes. However, avoiding information about the pandemic had larger effect sizes related to symptoms of psychopathology than acquiring information about the pandemic from any source. The results suggest that to reach those who avoid pandemic news is an important goal, both to ensure the population as a whole gets relevant information regarding current viral mitigation protocols, that may in turn alleviate stress, and thus reduce the likelihood of viral transmission. The spread of pandemic misinformation on social media and the internet must be buffered, and successful interventions against misinformation may affect the mental health of the population.
Further evidence for positive correlations of intelligence and suicide rate across Italian regions: Responsum to Felice (2010)
Authors: Voracek Martin
Published: February 2021

Voracek (2009, Psychol. Rep.) found regional IQ estimates and suicide rates to be positively correlated across 13 (out of 20) Italian regions. Felice (2010, Psychol. Rep.) criticized this group-level (ecologic) finding from geographic analysis on various grounds. These arguments are addressed and rebutted here. Further, replication tests with two new, independent data sources for regional Italian IQ, now including either 19 or all the 20 regions of Italy, show that these are similarly positively correlated with suicide rates. Finally, the group-level finding of Voracek (2009) and its two successful replications are now directly confirmed by recent individual-level (register-based) evidence for higher educational attainment (an IQ proxy) in Italian suicide victims, compared to deaths from all other causes.
What is Spoken of when We Speak about Being
Authors: Bezrookove Niel
Published: February 2021

τὰ ὄντα ἰέναι τε πάντα καὶ μένειν οὐδέν: Another look at being, asking what a interlocutor means to show by saying they feel themselves to be something. An ambiguity of the verb "to be" is disambiguated to reveal that it can be meant to show what something is and a process of being something. The relationship between being and essence is made by describing engagement through the encounter, giving us a non-exhaustive account of something's essence. Practice is then understood as a process within a social context where humans form the senses in which one can be, with their possibilities informed by encounters with what is substantive of those senses. The resulting implications with regards to authenticity, social belonging, and anthropology are briefly discussed.
BERPIJAK PADA REALITAS TANTANGAN BAGI PASTORAL, MISIOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: February 2021

Teologi harus berpijak pada persoalan sosial kemasyarakatan.Pijakan pada fakta/realitas akan menghasilkan solusi yang relevan dandinamis. Setiap warga harus peka mengamati dan menganalisa segalaperistiwa yang terjadi di sekitarnya, seperti kemiskinan, krisis pangan,anak jalanan dan persoalan-persoalan lainnya. Situasi konkret yangberagam menjadi locus theologicus yang mumpuni. Dan, keadaan dilapangan seharusnya menjadi bahan refleksi bagi para pelaku/petugas/pelayan pastoral dan juga para (calon) misionaris, sehingga merekayang baru bergabung dealam keluarga kristen dapat mempersiapkandiri dalam institusi pendidikan.
KOMUNIKASI KRITIS & ANCAMAN HOAKS
Authors: Triyono Agus
Published: February 2021

Buku ini adalah hasil dari telaah kritis atas permasalahan hoaks yang beredar di tengah masyarakat dari berbagai sektor kehidupan. Mulai dari kehidupan sosial, politik hingga kesehatan di masa pandemi yang tengah melanda negeri ini. Buku ini merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam memberikan solusi permasalahan terhadap fenomena hoaks yang berpengaruh pada kehidupan masyarakat. Apresiasi terindah dan rasa terimakasih ditujukan kepada Susi Hariyani, Triple A (Adham,Abin,Aleena) sebagai sumber motivasi terbesar dalam menyusun buku ini.
Eğitim Örgütlerinde Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye Birey Örgüt Uyumu ve Örgütsel Yabancılaşma Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SEÇİLMİŞ Gülcan , ŞENTÜRK İlknur
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; öğretmenlerin örgütsel yabancılaşma, birey-örgüt uyumu ve pozitif psikolojik sermaye algı düzeylerin tespit etmek, bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamak ve araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre örgütsel yabancılaşma sorununa ilişkin çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öğretmenlerin örgütsel yabancılaşma, birey-örgüt uyumu ile pozitif psikolojik sermaye algıları arasındaki yapısal ilişkileri açıklayan bir model oluşturulmuş ve modeli test etmek için Eskişehir Tepebaşı ilçesi devlet okullarında görev yapan 456 öğretmenden ölçek yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda pozitif psikolojik sermaye alt boyutları ile birey-örgüt uyumunun, örgütsel yabancılaşmayı etkileyen anlamlı bir etken olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca birey-örgüt uyumunun pozitif psikolojik sermaye ile yabancılaşma arasında aracılık etkisi de saptanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin örgüte uyumlarının sağlanması ve öz yeterlilik algılarının yükseltilmesi ile davranış değişikliklerin ortaya çıkacağı ve yabancılaşmanın azalacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Living with Palmoplantar Hyperhidrosis
Authors: Gupta Shweta
Published: February 2021

This episode of excessive sweating has an abrupt onset, which may or not be related with stressful and emotional events, presenting with more intensity on the fingers and palms and comparatively less intensely in the posterior part of the hands.
Yaşlı Sürücülerin Trafik Ortamlarındaki Yaşantıları: Sorunlar, Çözümler ve Yaşam Kalitesine Yansımalar Temelli Bir Nitel Çalışma
Authors: FINDIK Gizem , ÖZ Bahar
Published: February 2021

Türkiye’deki yaşlı nüfusun artışı, sürücülüğün yaşlı bireyler için ehemmiyeti ve yaşlıların trafikteki karakteristik özellikleri birlikte düşünüldüğünde, sözü edilen grup için sorun teşkil eden durumların belirlenmesi ve çözüme kavuşturulması gerekliliği, bu durumun yaşlıların yaşam kalitesi açısından önemi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle mevcut çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerini kullanarak yaşlı kimselere göre trafikte problem yaratan noktaları belirlemeyi ve bu noktalara yaşlı perspektifinden çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada, Ankara ilinde yaşayan 12 erkek katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Analiz yöntemi olarak nitel bir yöntem olan Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz (YFA) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda yaşlı sürücülerin trafik güvenliğini tehdit eden etmenlerden bahsettikleri “Trafiğin üç sorunu” ve trafiğin daha iyi hale getirilmesi için yapılabilecek uygulamalardan bahsettikleri “Trafiğin çözümü” isimli iki üst tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Sahip oldukları ortak/benzer özellikler gereği, yaşlı sürücüler özel bir grup oluşturmaktadırlar. Mevcut çalışmada bu özel gruptan alınan bir örneklemin deneyimleri ilk elden ve ilk ağızdan, olabildiğince detaylı biçimde ele alınmıştır. Toplumun hızla artan bir kesimini oluşturan yaşlıların sürücülük aracılığıyla sosyal yaşama aktif olarak katılarak daha kaliteli bir yaşam sürmesinin önündeki engellerden bazıları tespit edilip bu engellerin nasıl ortadan kaldırılabileceğine dair çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
لێكه‌وته‌كانى كاره‌ساتى كيميابارانى هه‌ڵه‌بجه‌، منداڵه‌ ونبووه‌كان به‌ نموونه‌
Authors:   History department, College of human sciences, University of Halabja, Ali Adl Sdiq , Mahmood Chenar Fatah
Published: February 2021

The chemical attack of Halabja was one of the last destructive events of eight years of the Iran-Iraq war. For the Kurdish movements, the chemical attack of Halabja was one of the most tragic disasters of the 1980s. Kurds and their land, Kurdistan, were sacrificed most in this war, although they did not belong to this historical and long-term conflict between the two countries. The chemical attack on Halabja was a great trauma not only to the Kurds but to the whole world. The accident left many negative consequences for the Kurdish society. This study is conducted to talk about one of the long-term problems that resulted from the attack; which is the loss of children during the accident. This paper is divided into two sections, in the first part; we talk about the event in terms of time, place, and the last statistics of the lost children. While, the second part shows the problems of the disappearance, as well as problems the children faced after their return.
البنى الأسلوبية للظواهر التراكيب العدولية في الشعر العربي المعاصر
Authors:   Arabic Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Awlla Amir Rafiq , Hamad Saman Nader
Published: February 2021

This research aims to specify an important aspect of the stylistic lesson, which is the study of hostile structures in contemporary Arab poetry about Kurds and Kurdistan, to highlight the treatments of those grammatical structures that represent (syntactic modification through the site transformation of the grammatical elements and their deletion) in contemporary Arab poetry about the Kurds and Kurdistan, and study it through the stylistic method procedures by using those structures in it, so the two phenomena have a strong presence in those poems that have been written On the Kurdish issue, in defense of the oppressed Kurdish people. This research deals with the presentation, delay and deletion phenomena that produce a significant semantic and stylistic function, which gives poetic words renewable synthetic energy, and enriches these stylistic phenomena and additional structure and enriches them with additional intended intentions and technical values that are not intended in linguistic performance on the usual pattern, and the familiar language, language is a means of suggestion, It is not only a tool for conveying meanings. Key words: hostile structures, presentation and delay, deletion, structure, stylistic, contemporary poetry, Kurds and Kurdistan.
دور خصائص القيادة الخادمة في الحد من الصراع التنظيمي دراسة تحليلية لآراء القيادات الأكاديمية في كليات جامعة صلاح الدين-أربيل
Authors:   Department business Administration, College of Economic and Administration, University of Salaheddine-Erbil, ALI MUDHAFAR HAMAD , Waly Ahlam Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

The research aims to study the role of the leadership of the servants in reducing organizational conflicts, The research problem was identified by putting forward several questions focused on the nature of the relationship and the relationship between the two variables. A hypothetical research chart was designed, which resulted in several main and sub-hypothesis that were subjected to a set of statistical tests. The research followed the descriptive analytical approach. The esteem form was designed for this purpose and distributed to the academic leaders in the faculties of Salaheddin Erbil University represented (deans, assistant deans, heads of scientific departments) numbering (100).All forms were returned and valid for analysis, The program (SPSS) was used to study the supposed relationships in the research model . The researcher reached a set of conclusions and proposals, the most important of which is the existence of an inverse relationship and an effect between the maid entries and organizational conflict so that the practice of academic leaders for the characteristics of Leadership in colleges reduces regulatory conflict As for the satisfaction sought by the researcher, attention needs to paid to the property of empowerment by encouraging teachers to make decisions related to their work without reference to the academic leaders in a way that does not conflict with the powers granted to them.
شێوازەكانی پێشكەشكردنی كارەكتەری سەرەكی لە ڕێی بگێڕەوەوە لە ڕۆمانەكانی (حسام بەرزنجی)دا
Authors:   Ronaki Intitute of Blinds in Erbil, Kareem Hasan Yousif , Alwany Najim Xalid ,   Kurdish Department, College of Languages, Salahaddin University
Published: February 2021

This study deals with the main characters in the novels of Husam Barzanji. It attempts at demonstrating the effectiveness of the characters and their role in the novels studied. It determines the methods that the Novelist relied on to manifest the characters of his novels. It also reveals the technical methods used. The researcher analyses the role of the narrator in highlighting the function of the main characters, their structural features and their technical aspects. The paper consists of two sections: Section one deals with types of the main characters and narrator. It specifies the relationship between them.In the second Section the methods of presenting the two main characters, namely developing and flat, are dealt with. Finally some conclusions are stated. The research ends with a list of the references Keywords: Character, Narrator, Omniscient, Seif-narrator, Barzanji.
“They talk to me like a person” Experiences of people with opioid use disorder in an injectable opioid agonist treatment (iOAT) program: A qualitative interview study using interpretive description
Authors: Jackson Jennifer
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: One avenue of treatment for opioid use disorder is injectable opioid agonist treatment (iOAT). It provides clients with injectable hydromorphone as an alternative to oral agonists, like methadone. iOAT is a relatively new treatment, and there have been limited studies of clients’ experiences in iOAT programs. 

AIM: The aim of this study was to explore client experiences in an iOAT program in Alberta, Canada. 

METHODS: The research team conducted secondary interpretive description analysis on qualitative interviews with iOAT clients. Interviews were analyzed for themes, which were arranged to create an understanding of clients’ experiences.

FINDINGS: Participants accessed iOAT through other health services, for treatment of opioid use disorder. Participants reported that building trusting and supportive relationships with staff was crucial to their success in the program. Through these relationships, participants experienced stopping and starting. They stopped behaviours such as illicit drug use, having withdrawal symptoms and anxiety, and prohibited income generation. They started taking care of themselves, accessing housing, increasing financial stability, receiving primary care, and connecting with friends and family. The global experience of iOAT was one of positive change for participants. 

DISCUSSION: 

The findings of this study are largely consistent with other published examples - iOAT programs create benefits for both clients and their communities. While clients may join the program to access the hydromorphone, the relationships between staff and clients are the key driver of success.
THE The Management of Anaesthesia in Caesarean Section of Pregnant Women with COVID-19
Authors: Yıldız Gunes Ozlem , Cukurova Zafer , Hergunsel Gulsum Oya , Marangoz Elif
Published: February 2021

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of preoperative clinical status on the choice of anesthesia method and the postoperative maternal and fetal outcomes in the caesarean section of pregnant women with COVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Materials and Methods: Pregnant women with COVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome, for whom caesarean sections were planned, were included in this retrospective study. Clinical features, preoperative findings and treatments, maternal and fetal outcomes in the preoperative period, intensive care needs, and hospital stay were evaluated.

Results: Ten patients who underwent caesarean section were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 34±1.82 and the mean gestational week was 33.1±3.88. Chronic disease was present in 44.4% of them. Sixty percent of the patients were admitted to the postoperative intensive care unit. Eighty percent of the newborns were preterm and half of the newborns needed intensive care unit hospitalization.

Conclusion: The clinical features of pregnant women with COVID-19 are similar to those reported for non-pregnant adults with COVID-19, but respiratory parameters of pregnant women with COVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome deteriorate rapidly and should be monitored closely. Preoperative clinic status and oxygenation are the most important determinants in the selection of anesthesia type for the caesarean section.
Follow-up of Patients with Atypical Lymphoproliferation in Bone Marrow or Lymph Node Biopsy
Authors: Ciftciler Rafiye , Ciftciler Ali Erdinc , Saglam Emine Arzu , Buyukasik Yahya
Published: February 2021

Objective: Patients presenting with various complaints to the hematology polyclinic may initially be diagnosed with an atypical lymphoproliferation in bone marrow or lymph node biopsy. The aim of this study was to determine whether a hematological disease, immunodeficiency syndrome, or other diseases were diagnosed during follow-up of patients with an initial diagnosis of atypical lymphoproliferation in bone marrow or in lymph node biopsy.

Materials and Methods: Adult (≥18 years) patients who were admitted to the Hacettepe University Hospital, for various symptoms between 2002 and 2018 were searched for in our hematology department electronical database.

Results: A total of 52 patients were found with atypical lymphoproliferation in lymph node or bone marrow biopsy. The patients had been followed for a median of 9.2 months (0.03-86.2). Hematological neoplasia developed in 32 (61.6%) of the 52 patients and primary immunodeficiency was detected in 6 (11.5%) of the 52 patients. Twenty-six patients (50%) were diagnosed Non-Hodgkin lymphoma during follow up, 1 patient (1%) was diagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 5 patients (9.6%) were diagnosed Hodgkin lymphoma and 6 patients (11.5%) were diagnosed primary immunodeficiency. Median time was 2.3 months (0.2-25 months) between atypical lymphoproliferation report in bone marrow or lymph node biopsy and the diagnosis of patients.

Conclusion: In conclusion, patients who have atypical lymphoproliferation in the lymph node or bone marrow biopsy should be followed up in the hematology outpatient clinic. Because, during follow-up, diseases such as hematological neoplasia or immunodeficiency can be diagnosed in patients with atypical lymphoproliferation.
Vitamin D deficiency prevalence among healthy term infants at the age of 4–6 months: A cross-sectional observational study from tertiary care hospital setting
Authors: Uma Devi Karuru  , Bhavneet Bharti  , Sanjay Verma  , Naresh Sachdeva
Published: February 2021

Background: Role of Vitamin D has expanded from bone health to a myriad of physiological and pathological conditions in humans. Although guidelines recommend supplementation of Vitamin D in infants, evidence for healthy term infants at 4–6 months is limited in Indian settings. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to estimate the prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency and its risk factor in healthy term infants at 4–6 months of age before initiation of complementary feeding. Materials and Methods: Four–six-month-old infants (n = 93) were enrolled. The healthy term infants >37 weeks, birth weight >2.5 kg with no diagnosed medical disorders in the mother or baby, and not on Vitamin D supplementation were included. Levels of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathormone, and Vitamin D were also assessed. Results: The prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency (25OHD ? 20 ng/ml) and insufficiency (20–30 ng/ml) was 76.3% and 15.05%, respectively, with a mean (SD) 25(OH) D level of 13.42 ± 10.08 ng/ml and median level of 11.58 ng/ml. On multivariate analysis, rural children continued to have lower odds of severe Vitamin D deficiency (? 5 ng/ml) as compared to urban children (OR 0.18; 95% CI: 0.03–0.92) (P = 0.04). In addition, odds of severe Vitamin D deficiency (?5 ng/ml) increased significantly by 20% for everyone unit increase in socioeconomic score by Kuppuswamy (modified) (OR 1.20; 95% CI: 1.04–1.40, P = 0.01). Conclusions: High level of Vitamin D insufficiency in our study among apparently healthy infants with uncomplicated antenatal and neonatal period clearly supports current guidelines for daily supplementation of Vitamin D for infants and children for optimizing their Vitamin D levels and preventing complications.
Understanding H-type anorectal malformation in females for a suitable surgical approach – A single center experience from central India
Authors: Samir Kant Acharya  , Goutam  Chakraborty  , Amit Kumar Jadhav  , Nidhi Sugandhi  , Deepak Bagga  , Rajat Piplani
Published: February 2021

Background: H-type anorectovestibular fistula is a rare anorectal malformation (ARM) in females where the child passes stool through a vestibular opening in addition to the normal anus. The diagnosis is easy and largely clinical but controversies exist regarding the most suitable surgical approach and technique to minimize complications. Objectives: This study aims to discuss the different possible presentations of the anomaly and the most suitable surgical approach to it. Materials and Methods: We analyzed a total of ten patients with this condition treated over a period of 3 years from January 2017 to December 2019. All underwent definitive surgery by the anterior perineal approach without any protective colostomy. They were analyzed with respect to age, presentation, coanomalies, fistula location, internal opening to anus distance, wound related complications or recurrence, need for colostomy later, and presence of constipation over 8 months of follow-up. Results: Incidence was 8.77% (10/114) of all ARMs in females. Mean age at presentation was 47.1 days and 3 (30%) had coanomalies. Vestibular staining was the most common manifestation. Mean internal opening to anus distance was 2.04 cm. Two (20%) had wound breakdown postoperatively and one (10%) had recurrence in long-term follow-up. These patients underwent colostomy. Two had constipation but all allowed adequate dilatation during mean follow-up of 8 months. Conclusion: H-type ARM in females can be suitably managed with the anterior approach. However, a proximal colostomy appears to significantly decrease the complication rate of the definitive surgery.
2004 United States Animal Health Report
Authors:   United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Veterinary Services. Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health
Published: February 2021

This report—a national overview of domestic animal health in the United States for 2004—is a direct result of an external review of the Nation’s animal health safeguarding system. The Animal Health Safeguarding Review assessed the performance, processes, and procedures used to ensure the success of the mission of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)–Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s (APHIS) Veterinary Services (VS) program: to protect and to improve the health, quality, and marketability of our Nation’s animals, animal products, and veterinary biologics.
Innovative Solutions to Human-Wildlife Conflicts: National Wildlife Research Center Accomplishments, 2004
Authors:   National Wildlife Research Center (U.S.)
Published: February 2021

The National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) functions as the research arm of Wildlife Services (WS) by providing scientific information on the development of socially acceptable methods for wildlife damage management. NWRC has identified four strategic program goals: (1) developing methods, (2) providing wildlife services, (3) valuing and investing in people, and (4) enhancing information and communication. WS is dedicated to helping meet the wildlife damage management needs of the United States by building on NWRC's strengths in these four key areas. This annual research highlights report is structured around these programs goals.
Innovative Solutions to Human-Wildlife Conflicts: National Wildlife Research Center Accomplishments, 2006
Authors:   National Wildlife Research Center (U.S.)
Published: February 2021

The National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) functions as the research arm of Wildlife Services (WS) by providing scientific information on the development of socially acceptable methods for wildlife damage management. NWRC has identified four strategic program goals: (1) developing methods, (2) providing wildlife services, (3) valuing and investing in people, and (4) enhancing information and communication. WS is dedicated to helping meet the wildlife damage management needs of the United States by building on NWRC's strengths in these four key areas. This annual research highlights report is structured around these programs goals.
Pseudorabies (Aujeszky’s Disease) and Its Eradication: A Review of the U.S. Experience
Authors: Anderson Lowell A. ,   United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Black Neal , Hagerty Thomas J. , Kluge John P. , Sundberg Paul L.
Published: February 2021

This report has been written to serve as a history of the U.S. Aujeszky’s Disease (Pseudorabies) Eradication Program and as a guide when future disease eradication programs are considered. The report provides an overview of the program and its history and is generally nontechnical, with specific sections written by subject matter experts. The information was compiled during 2007, three years after the last four States qualified for Stage V (Free) Status. This eradication effort was formally initiated in 1989. The contents of this report include a variety of information that represents the viewpoints of individuals participating in the eradication effort. To introduce the challenge of pseudorabies (PRV), the report covers characteristics of the virus and the history of the disease in the United States, followed by the emergence of virulent strains in the 1970s that coincided with management changes in the swine industry. The report also discusses early attempts at PRV control, vaccines, and diagnostic tools, and then reviews various pilot projects, individual State experiences, and national debate on the pros and cons of eradication versus control. In addition, the report offers details on the evolution and acceptance of a national eradication program, including debate among industry and State/Federal officials, funding, testing protocols, cleanup plans, and the development of gene-deleted vaccines and their complementary tests. The ongoing threat of reintroduction from feral swine and emergency response plans are also included. Lastly, the technical coordinators have included a chapter on lessons learned from our various viewpoints on the eradication effort.