bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF MEMBER EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM ON THE WELFARE OF THE CREDIT UNION MEMBERS IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Sunarjanto Nekhasius Agus , Susilawati Cicilia Erna , Supriharyanti Elisabeth
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the institutions in the form of credit unions that provide credit loans to micro-businesses. The sample of this study consisted of 102 members of 15 different credit co-operatives in East Java as the research participants. The research objective of this study was to determine the effect of empowerment programs on the welfare of the members. The empowerment programs were divided into (1) educational, (2) training, (3) savings and loan, and (4) network development programs. The results showed that the empowerment programs through education and training programs had a significantly positive effect on increasing the welfare of the members, while the savings and loan programs as well as the network building program did not significantly affect the welfare of the members. This was possible because members who already had networks and received funding assistance would not succeed without good education and training programs. The research was expected to contribute academically in the development of savings and loan co-operative unions (CUs) and provide a foundation and solution for all CU administrators in developing the CUs, especially in improving the welfare of their members.Keywords: Credit Union, member empowerment, and member welfare
DETECTION OF CASH FLOW FROM OPERATION MANAGEMENT USING CLASSIFICATION AND TIMING
Authors: Debbianita Debbianita , Hidayat Vinny Stephanie , Mangunsong Soddin , Destiana Raden Shafira
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine whether management is proven to have cash flow from operation management (CFO management) using classification and timing in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. The research method used is explanatory research, and the method of determining the sample used is the judgment sampling method. Testing the research hypothesis using the multiple regression analysis using eviews versin 6.0. The result from this study is no indication of CFO management using classification and timing. Key words: cash flow from operation management, classification, timing
Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Corporate Governance, And Tax Avoidance
Authors: Natalia Maria , Carolina Verani , Joni Joni
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of corporatesocial responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance with corporate governance as moderation variable. The disclosure of corporate social responsibility in this study is measured using performance indicators from Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 4.1. The score of corporate governance is measured using ASEAN CG Scorecard, while tax avoidance is measured by Cash ETR. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. This study refers to Lanis and Richardson (2012) which found that, the higher the disclosure of social responsibility, the lower the tax avoidance. This study also refers to Salhi et al. (2019) which found that, if corporate governance has been performed well, companies are less likely to do tax avoidance. The results of the study showed that corporate social responsibility and corporate governance had no effect on tax avoidance. Likewise, corporate governance cannot moderate the effect of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidanceKeywords: corporate social responsibility disclosure, corporate governance, tax avoidance, GRI, Asean CG Scorecard, Cash ETR
Analysis of PER, DER, and ROA on the Textile Companies’ Performance Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Susanti Fathonah Eka , Laras Titi
Published: February 2022

Securities trading is a way to attract public funds in this case investors to develop an economy where the fund is the capital that the company needs to expand its business. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence price earning ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets, together and partially significant on the share price of textile industry subsectors for the period 2005-2012. The study used classic assumption tests (normality tests, multicolinete tests, autocorroration tests, heteroskedasity tests), regression tests (F and t tests). The samples used were textile industry subsectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2012. Variables used price earning ratio, debt to equity ratio, and ratio on asset as independent variables and share prices as dependent variables. The results of this study mention that price earning ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets are influential together and partially significant to the share price of textile industry subsectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2005-2012.Keywords: Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)
Determination of Sustainable Financial Index: BUKU 4 Period 2016 – 2019
Authors: Kusumahadi Teresia Angelia , Pratikto Adji , Ruli Ansgarius Davin
Published: February 2022

Sustainable finance is one of the instruments that can be used to achieve sustainable development goals. Practices of sustainable finance are regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 51 / POJK.03 / 2017 (“POJK 51”), where one of the requirements in its implementation is to publish a Sustainability Report annually. However, before being obliged to release a Sustainability Report, banks, particularly BUKU 4, had published the report. Seeing that the Sustainability Report has been prepared before reporting requirements, these banks are running a sustainable business. To measure the level of sustainability of a bank, we build a Sustainable Financial Index. The Sustainable Financial Index is compiled based on 42 indicators built on sustainable finance’s eight principles. Using Bank Mandiri, BCA, BNI, BRI, and Bank CIMB as the observed bank, the results show that the Sustainable Financial Index for each bank has increased from year to year. The increment indicates that the practice of sustainable finance is running well in BUKU 4. Besides, each bank has different characteristics; thus, the principles that stand out in implementing sustainable finance differ from one bank to another. However, the index has several limitations, so that further index development is required.Keywords: BUKU 4, Sustainable Financial Index, POJK 51, Sustainability Report
The Effect of Financial Distress, Company Size, and Audit Quality on the Going Concern Opinion
Authors: Setiawan Santy , . Rapina , Carolina Yenni , Hidayat Kevan
Published: February 2022

Since 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the Indonesian economy and the company's going concern. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence an auditor to issue a going concern opinion about a company, particularly the effect of financial distress, company size, and audit quality. Data was collected from property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for three years, from 2018 to 2020, using financial statement data. Furthermore, logistic regression was used as the test tool to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent. The results showed that financial distress affects going concern opinion, while company size and audit quality do not.Keywords: Keywords: financial, quality, and going concern
DOES ENVIRONMENTAL HOSTILITY MODERATE TECHNOLOGY PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP ?
Authors: Ellitan Lena
Published: February 2022

Telah lama disepakati bahwa teknologi membantu perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja, untuk memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif, dan menciptakan hambatan dalam persaingan. Adopsi teknologi dan kekuatan-kekuatan teknologi secara langsung terkait dengan pendorong persaingan seperti kecepatan proses, tingkat cacat produk, ketepatan penghantaran dan produktivitas. Beberapa studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kompetisi dalam persaingan bisnis memoderasi hubungan teknologi-kinerja. Studi ini memfokuskan pada peran environmental hostility terhadap hubungan teknologi-kinerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui survey surat yang ditujukan kepada pimpinan perusahaan mamufaktur di Indonesia. Studi ini menemukan bahwa teknologi lunak dan teknologi keras berpengaruh positif terhadap seluruh indikator kinerja. Environmental hostility memoderasi hubungan teknologi keras dengan semua indikator kinerja kecuali pertumbuhan kinerja manufaktur. Selanjutnya studi ini juga menemukan bahwa environmental hostility memoderasi hubungan teknologi lunak dengan kinerja finansial, pertumbuhan kinerja manufaktur, dan kinerja keseluruhan.Kata Kunci: lingkungan, hostility, teknologi, kinerja
PERANAN SEKTOR PUBLIK LOKAL DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA (1987-2000)
Authors: Rahayu Siti Aisyah Tri
Published: February 2022

This paper’s aim is to explain the role of the local public sectors in regional economic growth in Ex-Residency of Surakarta. The question we ask in this paper is whether local taxes and local expenditures affect regional economic growth in Ex Residency of Surakarta. This question is very important in two respect. First, It would be especially interesting to know whether local government taxes and/or expenditures have had an impact on regional economic growth. An alternative view argues againts any such impact. Second, as local autonomy will soon be granted, local government need to understand the mechanism by which local taxes and expenditures affect the regional economy.The major finding in this paper area as follows. The role of local government in regional economic growth has been very significant. Local taxes and local revenues have a significant negative effect on local regional economic growth, while local government investment have a significant positive effect on regional economic growth. On the other hand, Local government consumption and labor force have no significant effect on regional economic growth. One of the crusial policy implication of this paper is that we must enhance the role of local government, local autonomy having been recently introduced. More specifically, the central government should transfer more revenue sources to its lower level local government through. For example, revenue sharing of national taxes.Keywords: local public sector, regional economic growth, regional economic gap.
ANALISIS STATIONERITAS BETA DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: Husein M. Fakhri
Published: February 2022

This research tries to explore the issue of beta stationarity on Jakarta Stock Exchange. The tests indicate that the stationarity beta is dependent on the estimation interval. Investor will be better off using a longer estimation period. Understanding beta make it easier for investors to predict their future investments. By using 92 samples listed in BEJ, correlation analysis convey that beta tends not to stay in the same risk class from one period to the next.Keywords: Stasionarity, Beta, correlation coefficient
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN PRODUK, EFISIENSI WAKTU, HARGA, DAN KENYAMANAN TERHADAP FREKWENSI PEMBELIAN PRODUK MELALUI INTERNET
Authors: Komari Amat
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the research is to figure out if such aspects as forms, times, process, and comfort influence the purchase frequency on products sold over the internet, in terms of individual purchace as well as the group one. Regression analysis it is found that the product availability, time efficiency, cost and comfort altogether influence the product purchasing frequency sold over internet. Individualy the product availability gives little influence to the non durable product purchasing frequency sold over internet. The time efficiency gives little influence to the non durable product purchasing frequency sold over internet, the price gives a strong influence to the non durable products purchasing frequency sold over internet), comfort gives strong influence to non durable products purchasing frequency sold over internet but it gives little influence to durable products purchasing frequency sold over internet), the product availability gives little influence to the durable products. the time efficiency gives little influence, The price gives strong influence.Keywords: Product, Price, Frequency, E-commerce
PENGARUH RASA MANFAAT DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP MINAT BERPERILAKU (BEHAVIORAL INTENTION) PARA MAHASISWA DAN MAHASISWI DALAM PENGGUNAAN INTERNET
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Sugiartha
Published: February 2022

Davis’ Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use instruments are widely accepted in information technology research community as tools for evaluating information system application and predicting usage. This study attempts to investigate whether perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use influence behavioral intention in using Internet. Perceived usefulness is the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would enhance his or her job performance. Perceived ease of use is the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would be free of effort. Data were collected from 149 students of Department of Informatics Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. The result is that perceived usefulness has a positive and significant influences on behavioral intention, while the influence of perceived ease of use on behavioral intention is not statistically significant.Keywords: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, technology acceptance modelbehavioral intention
PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN SDM STRATEGIK: PENGUJIAN EMPIRIS UNIVERSALISTIK DAN KONTINJENSI DALAM MENJELASKAN KINERJA ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto
Published: February 2022

There are several perspectives to explain the relationship between strategic humanresources management practices and organizational performance. This article discusses the controversy within each perspective, which is universalistic and contingency perspectives. This article tries to replicate some of Delerey and Doty’s research on modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management. Strategic human resource management practices are identified into seven practices and are used to develop argumentation from that individual perspective. Organizational performance is measured by financial performance. The results show that argumentations from those two perspectives can explain the variation levels within financial performance.Keywords: strategic HRM, universalistic, contingency, organizational performance
HUBUNGAN PERTUKARAN PEMIMPIN-ANGGOTA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Vibriwati Vibriwati
Published: February 2022

This research was developed and conducted to test a model for examining the influence ofleader-member exchange (LMX) on job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational justice that was used as mediating variables. The subjects of the research was one hundred and seventy nine employees in four oil companies. The application of structural equation modelling on the predicted model showed that leader-member exchange (LMX) affected job satisfaction and organizational commitment through its effects on organizational justice.Keywords: LMX, organizational justice, job satisfaction, organizational commitment.
Peran Manajemen Dakwah di Era Globalisasi (Sebuah Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang dan Tantangan)
Authors: Wastiyah Lilik Jauharotul
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Dalam Islam, setiap mukmin memiliki kewajiban dakwah sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Namun, dalam kaitannya dengan artikel ini, secara khusus peran manajemen dakwah yang diemban oleh da’i selaku manusia yang berilmu dan faham ilmu agama adalah untuk menegakkan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah, baik dalam bentuk ucapan, perbuatan dan sikap yang santun, para da’i mesti memiliki kapasitas dan integritas  di hadapan umat dan juga di kehidupan sehari-hari. Seorang da’i memiliki andil yang sangat besar sebagai lentera untuk menerangi umat. Dan seorang da’i juga harus memiliki strategi dalam menyampaikan ilmu, pesan-pesan indah, memanajemen dengan baik dalam berdakwah, keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi di era globalisasi ini, penguasaan media dan metode dakwah yang tepat sehingga dakwah bisa terus eksis di lingkungan masyakat.
Santri Penghafal Alquran: Motivasi dan Metode Menghafal Alquran Santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfizul Qur’an Sungai Pinang Riau
Authors: Masita Rahma , Khirana Riche Destania , Gulo Susi Purnamasari
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang motivasi santri dalam menghafal Alquran serta cara menghafalkan Alquran di Pondok Pesantren Sungai Pinang Riau. Tulisan ini penting dikaji, karena dalam beberapa dekade belakangan ini pesantren-pesantren yang memfokuskan program pendidikannya pada penghafalan Alquran semakin menemukan momentumnya di tengah munculnya tren-tren baru dalam melafalkan Alquran melalui gerakan-gerakan dakwah yang diinisiasi oleh anak-anak muda Muslim. Melalui penelitian lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi partisipan, tulisan ini menemukan motivasi santri dalam menghafalkan Alquran setidaknya dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman mereka bahwa dengan menghafalkan Alquran mereka dapat terhindar dari segala bentuk keburukan. Lebih jauh, mereka meyakini bahwa menghafal Alquran akan membawa mereka masuk ke dalam surga.
Zakat dan Halal: Pengaruh Pivilese Praktik Keagamaan Dalam Regulasi Pembangunan di Indonesia
Authors: Awaliah Shiyamil
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang pengaruh zakat dan halal yang merupakan privilese praktik keagamaan dalam regulasi pemerintah terhadap meningkatkan ekonomi negara dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Secara metodologis, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memobilisasi fungsi kolektifitas muslim dalam tindakan keagamaan dan praktik kehidupan sehari-hari melalui berbagai kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan norma agama, seperti dua kebijakan yang telah dimunculkan oleh pemerintah terkait pengaturan zakat dan regulasi halal. Mobilisasi tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Evaluasi Kinerja Manajemen BAZNAS Kota Gorontalo dengan Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product)
Authors: Rahman Supandi , Panto Candra
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana manajemen BAZNAS Kota Gorontalo dalam mengelola zakat yang kemudian di evaluasi dengan menggunakan model context, input, process, product (CIPP). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan edukasi dalam bentuk selembaran dan media elektronik belum mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan dan pemahaman masyarakat Kota Gorontalo tentang fungsi dan tugas lembaga zakat sehingganya cara melakaukan sosialisasi perlu diperbaharui kembali. Dalam evaluasi input kinerja dan kemampuan para amilin serta Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) disetiap instansi dalam menghimpun zakat masih sangat rendah karena belum menerapkan tehnik fundraising. Sedangkan dalam evaluasi proses pelaksanaan penghimpunan, pendistribusian, dan pelaporan belum berjalan secara optimal karena tidak adanya koordinasi yang baik antara para amilin.
Komunikasi Dakwah dan Fenomena Demonstrasi Anarkis di Makassar
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode komunikasi dakwah dalam meminimalisir demonstrasi anarkis dan mengkaji faktor-faktor  yang menghambat komunikasi dakwah terhadap fenomena demostrasi anarkis. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersumber datanya diambil dari berbagai literatur dan dianalisis berdasarkan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  metode komunikasi dakwah yang tepat digunakan dalam rangka meminimalisir demonstrasi anarkis adalah melalui dakwah bil hikmah, al mauidzah dan al mujadalah. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat komunikasi dakwah terhadap fenomena demonstrasi anarkis adalah aparat keamanan yang bertindak refresif bersiafat, politisasi gerakan dan tindakan propaganda dan provokasi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah seyogyanya pada setiap demonstrasi sebaiknya mengedepankan akal sehat agar tidak terjadi anarkis.
Aktivitas Dakwah di Kalangan Anak Muda Muslim Pekanbaru
Authors: Fikri Al , Rosidi Imron
Published: February 2022

Berangkat dari fenomena gerakan dakwah anak muda Kota Pekanbaru yang semakin meningkat, penelitian ini mengangkat tentang aktivitas dakwah di komunitas Forum Silaturrahim Remaja Masjid dan Mahasiswa (FSRMM). pertanyaan utama yang akan dijawab di dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aktivitas dakwah yang dilakukan FSRMM di kalangan anak muda Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa aktivitas dakwah yang dilakukan FSRMM meliputi tiga hal yaitu: Pertama, Dakwah Bil-Lisan. Dakwah bil-lisan yang dilakukan FSRMM meliputi Halaqoh dan Tahsin, Tabligh Akbar, dakwah melalui Youtube dan video instagram. Kedua, Dakwah Bil-Qolam. dakwah bil-qolam yang dilakukan oleh FSRMM yaitu melalui poster dakwah. Ketiga, Dakwah Bil-Hal. dakwah bil-hal yang dilakukan FSRMM melalui aksi-aksi sosial seperti memberikan samtunan kepada Anak Yatim, pemberian sembako, masker dan lainnya. Dari ketiga metode dakwah di atas, metode yang sangat berperan penting di FSRMM yaitu metode dakwah Bil-lisan yaitu berfokus di media sosial salah satu nya Youtube dan Video Instagram.
Memilih Pemimpin dalam Islam
Authors: Sarkawi Sarkawi , Ahmad Fadli
Published: February 2022

This article discusses about choosing a leader in Islam. As it is known that the current political dynamics of the nation are often neglected and excluded religion, the rise of demonstrations sometimes demand the leader resignation. Blaming the leader cannot be justified because he is the product and consequence of the election. This research aims to delve how Islam gives guidance to choose a leader. This is a library research in which the data was collected from documents such as journals, books, and manuscripts. They are analyzed in Islamic perspective, and then drawn into conclusion. The research concludes that Islam has taught muslims how to choose a leader. It is quite different from choosing a leader in democracy. In Islam, it is highly recommended and even mandatory to choose a prospective leader who meets the requirements and criteria in Islam, because a voter who determines his voting right is responsible to his religion for his choice. The state of being careless and neglacting in choosing a leader who is not in accordance with Islam will destroy the nation and people. At the end it is all the responsibilities of people, especially muslims to their the Creator.
Syariah Hotel Solo: Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Karyawan Berbasis Manajemen Syariah
Authors: Sudaryanto Totok , Yuliar Ade , Triatmo Agus Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Konsep keramahan Islam (Islamic Hospitality) menjadi potensi besar dalam dunia industri. Pada saat yang sama, hal ini memunculkan investasi baru yang berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah di berbagai negara. Belakangan ini banyak sektor-sektor industri yang mengusung konsep syariah seperti wisata halal dan hotel-hotel syariah. Tulisan ini membahas Syariah Hotel di Solo, utamanya mengkaji tentang implementasi manajemen syariah dalam proses rekrutmen dan seleksi karyawan baru. Hal ini penting dilihat sebagai bagian dari konsep keramahan Islam. Dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Syariah Hotel Solo telah melakukan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam pengadaan sumber daya manusia melalui proses rekrutmen dan seleksi karyawan. Ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya kriteria khusus dan tes khusus dalam merekrut dan menyeleksi karyawan seperti beragama Islam, melaksanakan sholat, mempunyai kemampuan membaca Al-Quran, rukun Islam, dan pengetahuan-pengetahuan Islam lainnya.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Agama Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Kematian Pada Lansia Di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru
Authors: Aulia Sasqia Pivin , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: February 2022

Lansia akan mengalami kemunduran kondisi fisik dan psikis. Akibat dari penurunan kondisi tersebut menyebabkan seseorang akan segera mati. Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru mengalami permasalahan seperti cemas dan takut dalam menghadapi kematian. Ada beberapa hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk membantu menghilangkan kecemasan dan ketakutan dalam diri salah satunya dengan cara mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan agama. Bimbingan agama dilakukan untuk membantu individu agar kehidupan rohaninya sejalan dengan ketentuan dan petunjuk Allah, agar mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat sehingga dapat membantu lansia dalam menghadapi kematian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, bertujuan untuk mengukur secara empirik pengaruh bimbingan agama terhadap kesiapan menghadapi kematian pada lansia. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 42 responden. Data diambil melalui dokumentasi dan penyebaran angket berbentuk skala Likert dan data diolah menggunakan SPSS 17.0 (Stastistical Product and Service Solutions). Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh bimbingan agama terhadap kesiapan menghadapi kematian berdasarkan hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi diperoleh R2 sebesar 0.889 atau 88.9%. Maka hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara bimbingan agama terhadap kesiapan menghadapi kematian pada lansia.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Keagamaan Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Anak
Authors: Novitasari Anelvi , Hakiki Nurul , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: February 2022

Perilaku menyimpang atau perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma agama dan Al-Qur’an di kalangan anak-anak Panti Asuhan Fajar Iman Azzahra Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru menjadi isu utama penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh bimbingan keagamaan Islam terhadap perubahan perilaku anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana program SPSS 17.0 For Windows. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan cara purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan mengambil subjek bukan berdasarkan atas strata, random, atau daerah tetapi didasarkan atas adanya tujuan tertentu dengan jumlah sampling 45 anak. Hasil penelitian ini nilai korelasi variabel X dan Y sebesar 0.014. Berdasarkan analisa data pada Tabel Model Summary bahwa nilai R square 0,82 atau 0,28% berada pada rentang interval 0,00-0,199 dalam kategori sangat rendah. Namun demikian keduanya masih tetap memiliki hubungan dan terdapat adanya pengaruh variabel luar. Jadi berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, terdapat adanya pengaruh bimbingan keagamaan Islam terhadap perubahan perilaku anak.
Pelaksanaan Asesmen Kebutuhan Peserta Didik dalam Memberikan Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal di SMA Laboratorium Universitas Pattimura Ambon
Authors: Mahaly Sawal
Published: February 2022

Angket kebutuhan Peserta Didik (AKPD) merupakan sebuah angket yang berisi sejumlah soal berupa pernyataan terkait dengan masalah-masalah yang diasumsikan biasa terjadi pada peserta didik. Hasil pengolahan angket tersebut membnatu guru bimbingan dan konseling merancang program bimbingan konseling untuk mambantu peserta didik mengatasi permasalahan yang dialaminya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam melaksanakan program bimbingan konsleing bagi peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Analisis Kebutuhan Peserta Didik yang paling dibutuhkan dalam pemberian layanan adalah materi tentang mengenal lingkungan sekolah baru, memperoleh bantuan pendidikan (beasiswa), memahami perubahan dan permasalahan masa remaja, dan jarang bermain/berteman dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Bimbingan Kelompok Pranikah Dalam Mencegah Perceraian Pada Calon Pengantin
Authors: Anriani Rita , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: February 2022

The increasing number of divorce cases in society lately has caused concern for prospective brides, considering that the family is one of the best places for each individual to build life. Every divorced couple will have a negative impact on the economy, social and culture of the couple, especially for those couples who have children. Children are one of the victims of divorced couples. Therefore, it is necessary to provide briefing and procedures for dealing with domestic life for the bride and groom, namely the marriage guidance program for the prospective bride and groom to prepare the couple to face the household. The purpose of this study is how to guide premarital groups in preventing divorce for prospective brides at the KUA Kecematan Dumai Timur. This study uses a qualitative descriptive, the subject in this study is the prospective bride. As for the results of this study, premarital group guidance is very effective in preparing prospective brides to face the household. The stages used in pre-marital guidance at the East Dumai District KUA are: the formation stage, the transition stage, the activity stage, and the termination stage.
Internet and Religious Identity Construction: Jurus Sehat Rasulullah (JSR) Da’i (Preacher) Zaidul Akbar
Authors: Ikhwan Saipudin , Wafi Mahmud Hibatul
Published: February 2022

The presence of the internet has influenced the way people interact with their social environment, including in the context of religion. Internet seems to eliminate boundaries, space and time in social interactions. This led to a fundamental change in how a person’s identity was formed. This study discusses how online interactions can shape one’s religious identity. “Jurus Sehat Rasulullah” as a da'wah theme which encourages Muslims to maintain their health and perform Islamic medicine is analyzed textually. This qualitative research in collecting data using online observation by observing JSR and its users. The search was focused on the Instagram account @ZaidulAkbar. The results showed that there was a religious identity construction process through the exchange of symbols among internet users who followed the official account of “Jurus Sehat Rasulullah.”
Positive Word of Mouth (WOM) Sebagai Komunikasi Pemasaran Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Suci Shinta , Arif Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Banyak perusahaan, institusi, organisasi bahkan personal mengandalkan positive WoM sebagai alat komunikasi pemasaran, tidak terkecuali PTS seperti Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Mendorong peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa baru melalui rekomendasi mahasiswa kepada calon mahasiswa baru atau Word of Mouth (WoM) merupakan alat pemasaran positif yang dapat mendatangkan manfaat bagi institusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan beberapa metode yang dipakai Universitas Abdurrab untuk menciptakan atau merangsang terjadinya Word of Mouth sebagai alat komunikasi pemasaran saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (literacy research), yaitu serangkaian penelitian yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka atau objek penelitiannya digali melalui beragam informasi kepustakaan (buku, jurnal ilmiah dan dokumen). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa metode yang dipakai Universitas Abdurrab untuk menciptakan atau merangsang terjadinya word  of mouth sebagai alat komunikasi pemasaran saat pandemi Covid-19 yakni buzz marketing, cause marketing, viral marketing dan influencer marketing.
Sensory dlya analiza lekarstvennyh preparatov, mezhlekarstvennyh vzaimodejstvij i kataliticheskoj aktivnosti fermentov
Authors: Агафонова Л. Е. , Булко Т. В. , Кузиков А. В. , Масамрех Р. А. , Шумянцева В. В.
Published: March 2022

Razrabotka vysokochuvstvitel'nyh metodov analiza lekarstvennyh preparatov yavlyaetsya aktual'noj zadachej sovremennoj bioanaliticheskoj i farmakologicheskoj himii. Analiz lekarstvennyh preparatov neobhodim dlya monitoringa kachestva i chistoty, dlya issledovaniya sredstv dostavki terapevticheskih sredstv i opredeleniya effektivnosti vklyucheniya substancij v sistemy dostavki, dlya issledovaniya kineticheskih parametrov reakcij, kataliziruemyh fermentami metabolizma ksenobiotikov, dlya issledovaniya mekhanizma vzaimodejstviya lekarstv s DNK s pozicij farmakogenomiki. Cel'yu raboty bylo razrabotat' elektrohimicheskij metod registracii ryada lekarstvennyh preparatov. Metod osnovan na reakcii elektrookisleniya organicheskih molekul pri polozhitel'nyh znacheniyah potencialov v diapazone +(0÷1,6) V. Dlya analiza ispol'zovali kommercheski dostupnye trekhkontaktnye elektrody, poluchaemye metodom trafaretnoj pechati s nemodificirovannym grafitovym rabochim elektrodom. Pokazano, chto elektrohimicheskij metod pozvolyaet odnovremenno detektirovat' neskol'ko soedinenij pri raznyh znacheniyah rabochih potencialov i registrirovat' preparaty v shirokom diapazone opredelyaemyh terapevticheski znachimyh koncentracij (50 mkM – 10 mM), chto mozhet byt' primeneno pri rabote s biologicheskimi zhidkostyami (plazmoj, syvorotkoj, krov'yu, mochoj), dlya lekarstvennogo monitoringa i analiza mezhlekarstvennyh vzaimodejstvij.
Educational Digital Game Design Process For Different Player Types
Authors: FİŞ ERÜMİT Semra , KALYONCU Furkan , KUZU Abdullah , KARAL Hasan
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to design and develop an educational digital game that explains the tasks and data transmission of hardware units in the 5th and 6th grade information technologies and software course, suitable for different player types.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was implemented with a developmental research method, one of the design-based research methods. In the game design process, product design, development, and evaluation phases were carried out in accordance with the developmental research method. Product design and development studies were carried out in three stages in accordance with design-based research. The studies done at each stage was evaluated by a team of 14 experts, the necessary corrections were made in the game and the next stage was passed.
Findings: In the first stage of the study, evaluations were made for the game design. At this stage, data on writing scenario, preparation of the scenario according to player types and scenario drawings were obtained. After the necessary arrangements were made, the second stage was started. In the second stage, evaluations were made for the 3D design studies of the game. At this stage, data were obtained about the way different player types collect points, the duration, the tasks of the accessories used by different player types, the way the player reaches the units in the game and the design of the characters. After the evaluation, arrangements were made, the third stage was started. In the third stage, results about the feedback in the game, the interaction of the characters and the dialogue windows that appear on the screen were obtained and arrangements were made.
Highlights: In this study, the stages in the educational digital game design process were determined, and at the end of the study, a 3D educational game was developed in accordance with the acquirements in the curriculum and different player types.
THE EFFECT OF GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENT’S LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN VECTOR KINEMATICS TOPIC IN CLASS XI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 LINTONGNIHUTA ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017
Authors: Hutapea Partogi A.T. , Bunawan Wawan , Sitompul Reza T.D.
Published: March 2022

This research was aimed to know the student’s achievement using guided discovery learning model and conventional learning about vector kinematics topic. This research employed a quasi-experiment pre-test and post-test with control design. The populations were 59 students grade XI-science in SMAN 2 Lintongnihuta academic year 2016/2017. The samples consist of two classes, one class with 30 students as experiment class and one class as control class with 29 students, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used an essay test. The data obtained in the study were analysed using Microsoft Excel. The conclusion was there was an effect of Guided Discovery Learning Model on the student’s learning achievement in vector kinematics topic in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Lintongnihuta Academic Year 2016/2017. The observation was done by observer using an observation sheet of student’s activity conclude that activity of students in experiment class more active than control class. Keywords: guided discovery, student’s achievement, vector kinematics
THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY (SETS) APPROACH ASSISTED BY VISUAL MEDIA ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY AND STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES IN THE MATERIAL OF LIVING CREATOR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Astuti Maya , Manurung Binari , Juriani Juriani
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) approach assisted by visual media on critical thinking abilities and scientific attitudes of students on biology subjects on the classification of living things. The research method used a quasi-experimental research sample of 2 classes determined by random sampling. Class VII1 as many as 32 students were taught with the approach of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) assisted by visual media and class VII2 as many as 32 students were taught with conventional learning. The research instrument tests the form of critical thinking Cornell X which is based on Ennis and was independently developed by researchers and scientific attitude observation sheets. The data analysis technique used partial hypothesis testing at a significant level ∝ = 0.05. The results showed 1) There was a significant influence of the approach of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) assisted by visual media on students' critical thinking skills (tcount = 2.37; ttable (0.05.62) = 1.66). 2) There is a significant influence of the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) approach assisted by visual media on scientific attitudes (tcount = 3.88; table (0.05.62) = 1.66). The results showed that the level of thinking ability using the SETS approach assisted by visual media ((X) ̅ = 82.38) was higher than conventional learning ((X) 49 = 49.00). The results of the study also showed better scientific attitudes in the classroom the SETS approach assisted by visual media ((X) ̅ = 74.63) is better than conventional learning ((X) ̅ = 43.02). Thus, learning science with the SETS approach must continue to be developed because implementing SETS learning can improve students' critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes. Keywords: guided inquiry, dynamic fluid, learning outcomes
DYNAMICS AND PREDICTIONS OF LAND-USE CHANGES IN SERANG RAYA AND THEIR CONFORMITY TO THE SPATIAL PLAN OF BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Libriyanto Oki , Pravitasari Andrea Emma , Ardiansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Serang Raya is developing rapidly, characterized by the growing population, and increasing socioeconomic activities would threaten the sustainability as one of the food storage areas and guard the natural ecosystem in Java. The need for urban land may lead to land use with various protection functions and productive agricultural land, resulting in a decrease in food production and environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of land-use change in Serang Raya in 2000-2018, to predict land use in 2030, and to analyze the unconformity between land use in 2018 and the expected land use in 2030 with the spatial plan of Banten Province 2010-2030. The analytical methods used image interpretation, CA-Markov land use predictions, and overlay analysis to identify unconformity. The results showed that land use in Serang Raya had changed with a dominant pattern of change: rice fields became open land, plantations became built-up areas, and rice fields became built-up areas. Prediction of land use in 2030 shows an increase of built-up area, which is relatively high along with a decrease in paddy fields and plantations. The existing land use conditions in 2018 led to unconformity with the space allocation of 8.92% and increased to 9.31% compared to the predicted land in 2030.Keywords: Spatial Unconformity, Land Conversion, Land Prediction
COMPARISON OF SPLIT WINDOWS ALGORITHM AND PLANCK METHODS FOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE ESTIMATION BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA IN SEMARANG
Authors: Zahrotunisa Siti , Danoedoro Projo , Arjasakusuma Sanjiwana
Published: February 2022

Surface temperature is one of the parameters in land“surface physical processes and is applied to global warming, climate change, and cycle hydrology. Two thermal bands in Landsat 8 imagery can be used as input for surface temperature extraction using the Split Windows Algorithm (SWA) and Planck method. This study aims to compare surface temperature estimates using the SWA and Planck methods and determine the surface temperature distribution based on the condition of land cover and its changes. The remote sensing data used are Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS Aqua MODIS images on August 27, 2013, and October 1, 2020. The results showed that Landsat 8 could obtain land cover information with an accuracy of 90% in 2013 and 91% in 2020. Planck surface temperature in 2013 was 1-3°C higher than SWA, while in 2020, Planck was 0.001-0.05°C lower than SWA but had similar distribution and pattern. The vegetation in the study area's central and south sides has a lower surface temperature than the built-up area on the north side. Land cover changes from non-built up to build-up area cause surface temperatures to increase. Each land cover has a different emissivity value and affects the surface temperature value, i.e., the lower the emissivity, the higher the surface temperature. The emissivity with surface temperature has a pearson correlation value â‰¥-0.8**.Keywords: Surface Temperature, Split Windows Algorithm, Planck
CONDITION OF COMMUNITY LIVELIHOOD ASSETS AROUND MUHAMMADIYAH'S CHARITY BUSINESS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS DURING COVID 19 IN TALIWANG, WEST SUMBAWA
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: February 2022

Various covid-19 period programs have not made the community empowered and independent. The development of the Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) program in the movement is still low in West Sumbawa Regency. Have various livelihood strategies in the surrounding community. This study aims to examine the condition of the livelihood assets of the community around AUM towards sustainable livelihoods during the Covid 19 period in Taliwang, West Sumbawa. The method used in this research is descriptive. The study results indicate that the community's livelihood assets around AUM are; first, human capital is more dominant in Lenang Late Village, reaching an average of 53.46; secondly, natural capital is more prevalent in Brang Bulu Hamlet, reaching an average of 2.58. The physical means of the three hamlets have the same average level going 18. Fourth, social capital is more dominant in Dusun Brang Pandan, reaching an average of 38.64; fifth, financial wealth is more prevalent in Dusun Lenang Late, reaching an average of 21.92. The level of community livelihoods at the Branch and Subdistrict levels during the Covid-19 period had various assets, but strategic measures were needed to ensure a better and sustainable livelihood.Keywords:Â Asset, Muhammadiyah Business Charity, and Covid-19.
APPLICATION OF SPOT6/7 SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR RICE FIELD MAPPING BASED ON TRANSFORMATIVE VEGETATION INDICES
Authors: Simarmata Nirmawana , Nadzir Zulfikar Adlan , Agustina Lea Kristi
Published: February 2022

Agriculture plays an essential role in national economic development. This fact made agricultural land one of the main unique production factors irreplaceable due to its importance in the agricultural business processes. However, a persistent problem of arable land conversion and land degradation have become more massive throughout the years. Meanwhile, the continuation of existing agricultural land and transformation into new agricultural land is inherently small. This research aimed to map agricultural land in sustainable agricultural development. Several transformative vegetation indices: NDVI, SAVI, and TSAVI, applied SPOT 6/7 satellite imagery in Lampung Province. Results show that the TSAVI value is the highest, with a 1.80 value, which indicates that this index value is very dense vegetation. Meanwhile, the NDVI index, which has a minimum value of -1.02, suggests that this index value is a non-vegetation object. However, high or low value does not indicate the rigorousness and Accuracy of an index. All three indicesâ€™ results are then overlaid with the satellite imagery classification process result. The accuracy result shows that the agricultural land has a maximum of 100% producer accuracy while the user accuracy value is 87.87%. Overall, for NDVI, the Accuracy was valued at 90.25%, which could be classified as a reasonable classification result. SAVI has a PA value of 97.85%, UA 85.20% and OA 86.63%, while the TSAVI Index has a PA value of 98.23%, UA 86.16% and OA 87.63%. This accuracy value indicates that the map has good results but judging from the magnitude of the highest accuracy value obtained from NDVI, it can be concluded that NDVI is the best index to determine paddy fieldsKeywords:Â Agricultural Land, SPOT 6/7, NDVI, SAVI, TSAVI.
Kebersihan Mulut dan Kadar Fosfat pada Saliva Perokok dan Bukan Perokok
Authors: Lestari Rahmi Dwi , Komara Ira , Hendiani Ina
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Rokok merupakan faktor risiko yang penting terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Merokok dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan komposisi saliva seperti kalsium dan fosfat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan kadar fosfat pada perokok dan bukan perokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Ada 42 subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 21 orang merupakan kelompok perokok dan 21 orang merupakan kelompok bukan perokok. Kebersihan mulut diperiksa dengan menggunakan indeks plak Silness and Löe. Sampel saliva diambil dengan menggunakan metode spitting, selanjutnya kadar fosfat diukur dengan menggunakan Spectrofotometry UV-Vis. Hasil: Skor indeks plak perokok memiliki rerata 0,47±0,34 dan bukan perokok memiliki rerata 0,27±0,14. Rerata fosfat pada perokok sebanyak (2,56±0,65) mg/dL dan bukan perokok sebanyak (2,48±0,68) mg/dL. Simpulan: Perokok dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi kebersihan mulut yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok. Rerata nilai kadar fosfat perokok juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan non perokok.Kata kunci: perokok; kebersihan mulut; plak; saliva; fosfat ABSTRACT Introduction: Smoking habit is a significant risk factor for various health problems, one of which is oral health problems. Smoking can affect oral hygiene and the salivary composition, such as salivary calcium and phosphate. This study aims to determine the condition of oral hygiene and phosphate levels in smokers and non-smokers. Methods: A de-scriptive research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 42 subjects. Subjects were divided into two groups, 21 were smokers, and 21 were non-smokers. Oral hygiene was checked using the Silness and Löe plaque index. Saliva samples were taken using the spitting method. Then the phosphate level was measured us-ing UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Results: The mean plaque index score of smokers was 0.47±0.34, and non-smokers was 0.27±0.14. The mean salivary phosphate of smok-ers was 2.56±0.65 mg/dL, and non-smokers was 2.48±0.68 mg/dL. Conclusions: Smokers in this study showed lower oral hygiene conditions compared to non-smokers. The mean value of salivary phosphate levels in smokers is also higher than that of non-smokers.Keywords: smokers; oral hygiene; dental plaque; saliva; phosphate