bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Significance of the 1979 Bern Convention in the Legal Regulation of Biodiversity Conservation in the Baikal Natural Territory
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kolobov R. Y. ,   East-Siberian Branch of Russian State University of Justice, Ditsevich Y. B. ,   Irkutsk Law Institute (branch) University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

The main provisions of the Convention on the Protection of Wild Fauna and Flora and Natural Habitats in Europe of 1979 are analyzed as having the potential to strengthen the legal protection regimes of the Baikal ecosystem and its individual components (Berne Convention) in the context of hunting regulation. The article provides information about the history of the development, participants, bodies of the Convention and the procedure for their activities, as well as a brief description of the European Charter of Hunting and Biodiversity adopted under the auspices of the Berne Convention. As part of the coverage of the content of the Berne Convention, attention is paid to the conservation of habitats of wildlife, the protection of endangered and vulnerable species. A brief description of the content of the annexes of the Convention containing lists of strictly protected species of flora and fauna, as well as prohibited methods of slaughter, trapping and other forms of extraction and exploitation of animals and plants is given. A critical look is given at the formal approach taking place in the modern period when issuing a state-issued hunting ticket and an opinion is expressed on the desirability of legally consolidating mechanisms for verifying knowledge from the field of the hunting community of applicants for its receipt. As an example of the issues considered at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Convention, the recommendations adopted at the meeting of the Committee in 2018 on the use of top dressing as a tool for managing the number of populations of large predators and their prey are given. The expediency of implementing the provisions of the above-mentioned documents into national legislation is emphasized, while attention is focused on the possibility of consolidating the analyzed international legal norms in the Russian legal system even before their ratification by Russia.
Criminal Executive Law System: Problems, Contradictions, Solutions
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barkhatova E. N.
Published: March 2022

It is argued that the modern penitentiary system has a number of shortcomings related to the problems of legal regulation, the interaction of structural elements, as well as the bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service with other bodies, the contradictions between the norms of the penitentiary and other branches of law. It is noted that the branch of penitentiary law has turned into an unbalanced system of norms, many of which do not correspond to the tasks and goals of the execution of punishment due to the fact that they are adopted to solve particular problems. The imperfections in the construction of the modern system of criminal and executive law, their impact on the existing law enforcement practice. As a result of a systematic analysis of legal norms, proposals were formulated to eliminate the indicated imperfections. The conclusion is made about the need for further codification of the penal legislation.
Civil Disobedience: The Concept and the Criteria for Admissibility
Authors:   Udmurt Branch of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shaveko N. A.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of civil disobedience from the standpoint of justice. The views of foreign political theorists on civil disobedience are analyzed. It is concluded that foreign authors usually identify such criteria for the admissibility of civil disobedience as extreme necessity, probability of success, proportionality, correct motive, semi-communicative nature, publicity and non-violence of civil disobedience, and the readiness to be punished for it. Further, these views are criticized. The point of view is expressed that only extreme necessity and proportionality are convincing criteria for the moral justification of civil disobedience. In turn, the correct motive and semi-communicative character are justified as signs of civil disobedience, not as criteria for its admissibility. At the same time, non-violence, publicity and readiness to accept punishment are considered only as manifestations of the semi-communicative nature of civil disobedience. Further, the views of domestic jurists are analyzed. It is shown, in particular, that the widespread opinion among them, according to which violation of the law is permissible only in cases of obvious and extreme injustice of this law, is superficial, and does not take into account, for example, the case when a minor violation of the law is the only mean contributing to the correction of minor injustices, but does not undermine the rule of law as such. In addition, it refutes the positivist thesis that violation of the law cannot be admissible. Civil disobedience is justified by the understanding of the social system as “striving for justice”. It is argued that for a social system to promote justice, it must be both firm and flexible. It is concluded that the social norm is always a compromise between abstractness and concreteness: the relative abstractness of the law is an effective way to sacrifice concreteness as such (fair or unfair) in order to ensure at least partial justice. It is indicated that it is necessary to find the optimal balance of abstractness and concreteness, on the other hand, it is also necessary to determine the consequences of non-compliance with the law that does not correspond to the optimum.
ANALISIS KINERJA JALAN RAYA MRANGGEN (STUDI KASUS DARI DEPAN SPBU BANDUNGREJO SAMPAI DENGAN PASAR BARU MRANGGEN)
Authors: Mahmud Faizal , Widiatmoko Kukuh Wisnuaji
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan yang berkaitan erat dengan transportasi adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kegiatan dan mobilisasi penduduk menjadi semakin tinggi dan cepat. Penggunaan ruang jalan yang tidak sebagai mana mestinya dapat menurunkan tingkat pelayanan jalan sehingga terjadi kemacetan. Volume lalulintas pada jam sibuk dalam satu hari digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menganalisa kinerja ruas jalan dan persimpangan yang ada. Penyebab kepadatan lalu lintas pada Jalan Raya Mranggen yaitu pertama nilai (Q) arus lalu lintas menunjukan nilai tinggi yaitu sebesar 2388 smp/jam. Yang kedua nilai hambatan samping yaitu sebesar 849,8. Yang ketiga nilai (C) kapasitas jalan tinggi dan mendekati padat sehingga tidak mampu menampung volume lalulintas yaitu senilai 2697 smp/jam. Yang ke empat yaitu angka (DS) derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,88 yang mendekati nilai jenuh yaitu 1, sehingga nilai tersebut tidak memenuhi kondisi yang seharusnya. Alternatif yang diusulkan adalah dengan upaya menambah kapasitas jalan dengan lebar 11m dan mengurangi kemacetan yang terjadi akibat mobil parkir di pinggir jalan. Alternatif tersebut memiliki nilai (C) kapasitas sebesar 3886 smp/jam, (Q) arus lalulintas sebesar 2388 smp/jam, sehingga (DS) derajat kejenuhan menjadi 0,61.
Kemelimpahan dan Food Safety Bivalvia Edible di Pantai Kecamatan Sreseh, Madura
Authors: Wijaya Vira Maulida , Ambarwati Reni
Published: March 2022

Bivalvia merupakan salah satu sumber daya perikanan potensial bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Sreseh karena keberadaannya melimpah sehingga bivalvia sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemelimpahan dan keamanan pangan (food safety) bivalvia yang terdapat di Pantai Kecamatan Sreseh, Sampang Madura. Keamanan pangan ditinjau berdasarkan kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cd. Sampel diambil dari zona intertidal Pantai Kecamatan Sreseh, Sampang Madura, menggunakan metode Line Transect, meliputi dua stasiun, 30 transek dan 270 plot. Identifikasi pada sampel berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Uji logam berat Pb dan Cd menggunakan metode Spectrophotometry. Kemelimpahan bivalvia dikaji berdasarkan indeks kemelimpahan relatif. Kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cd dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di zona intertidal Pantai Kecamatan Sreseh ditemukan 21 spesies bivalvia terdiri atas dalam sembilan famili yaitu Veneridae, Pinnidae, Ostreidae, Isognomonidae, Arcidae, Pharidae, Semelidae, Placunidae, Placunidae, Mytilidae. Bivalvia paling dominan di Pantai Kecamatan Sreseh adalah Gafrarium pectinatum dengan nilai kelimpahan relatif (KR%) sebesar 49,66. Kadar logam berat Pb dalam daging Gafrarium pectinatum sebesar 0,686 ± 0,017 mg/kg, sedangkan untuk kadar logam berat Cd dalam daging Gafrarium pectinatum sebesar 0,091 ± 0,0004 mg/kg. Gafrarium pectinatum aman dikonsumsi karena nilai keamanan pangannya ditinjau dari kadar logam berat Pb dan Cd masih di bawah standar SNI No. 3460.1-2009.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Rumput Laut di Pantai Sendang Biru Malang
Authors: Saraswati Andini Rheina , Rachmadiarti Fida
Published: March 2022

Padatnya aktivitas laut di pantai Sendang Biru menjadi faktor utama masuknya logam Timbal (Pb) di perairan dan memicu pencemaran logam Timbal (Pb). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar logam berat timbal (Pb), kadar klorofil, kadar karaginan (protein) serta menganalisis hubungan kadar logam berat timbal terhadap kadar karaginan pada rumput laut Padina australis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Pantai Sendang Biru Malang dengan 3 pengulangan. Parameter yang diteliti adalah kadar logam timbal di perairan Sendang Biru dan rumput laut yang dianalisis menggunakan AAS dan kadar karaginan (protein) rumput laut Padina australis yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Kjeldahl, kadar klorofil yang dianalisis menggunakan spectrofotometer serta analisis parameter fisika dan kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar logam berat timbal (Pb) di perairan dan rumput laut Padina australis berpengaruh terhadap kadar klorofil dan kadar karaginan (protein) rumput laut Padina australis. Hasil analisis kadar logam Pb pada rumput laut Padina australis yaitu 0,009-0,015 mg/kg dan hasil tersebut masih di bawah batas baku mutu. Kadar klorofil total berkisar antara 19,958-20,024mg/L serta kadar protein berkisar antara 1,61-2,11%. Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan nilai siginifkan (2-tailed) sebesar 0,287 dengan korelasi sebesar -900. Hubungan korelasi antara kadar logam berat (Pb) dan kadar karaginan (protein) disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan korelasi negatif artinya semakin tinggi kadar logam yang terakumulasi pada rumput laut Padina australis maka semakin rendah kadar karaginan (protein).
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun, Batang dan Bunga Tanaman Kenikir (Cosmos sulphureus) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Plutella xylostella
Authors: Kharismanda Kurnia , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: March 2022

Tanaman kenikir (Cosmos sulphureus) dapat berfungsi sebagai bioinsektisida. Daun kenikir mengandung senyawa saponin, alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid dan polifenol. Setiap organ tanaman kenikir memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yang berbeda sehingga memiliki kefektifan yang berbeda dalam mengatasi hama. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kandungan senyawa fitokimia tanaman kenikir serta pengaruh jenis organ, konsentrasi dan interaksi antara jenis organ dan konsentrasi terhadap mortalitas larva Plutella xylostella. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengkoleksian daun, batang dan bunga kenikir di daerah Bojonegoro, pembuatan simplisia, maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, ekstraksi dengan rotary vacuum evaporator serta dilakukan uji fitokimia. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan konsentrasi 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10% pada ekstrak daun, batang dan bunga kenikir, masing-masing perlakuan terdapat 10 ekor larva Plutella xylostella instar 2 dengan tiga kali pengulangan, terdapat 36 kombinasi perlakuan beserta ulangannya. Analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua arah dan pengujian Duncan untuk melihat perlakuan terbaik. Hasil uji fitokimia, ekstrak batang, daun serta bunga kenikir terkandung senyawa fenol, steroid, tanin, alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid dan flavonoid. Diperoleh hasil terdapat pengaruh jenis organ serta berbagai konsentrasi yang digunakan terhadap mortalitas larva, namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara jenis organ dan konsentrasi. Mortalitas terbesar pada ekstrak daun konsentrasi 10% yaitu sebesar 74,36% dan perlakuan bunga konsentrasi 10% merupakan perlakuan terbaik.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Akuatik di Sungai Sadar Mojokerto sebagai Indikator Logam Berat Pb
Authors: Solehah Srihatus , Fitrihidajati Herlina
Published: March 2022

Sungai Sadar merupakan salah satu sungai di Mojokerto yang dikelilingi industri sehingga diduga mengandung Pb. Namun di sepanjang aliran sungai ini masih banyak terdapat tumbuhan akuatik yang toleran terhadap logam Pb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keanekaragaman tumbuhan akuatik di Sungai Sadar Mojokerto. Parameter yang diukur adalah kualitas air secara fisik dan kimia, kadar logam Pb pada air, jenis tumbuhan yang toleran, kadar logam Pb pada tumbuhan dan indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan akuatik (H). Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional. Pengukuran kualitas air mengacu pada PP RI No. 82 Tahun 2001. Identifikasi tumbuhan menggunakan aplikasi PlanNet dan buku Flora Indonesia. Uji logam Pb menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Keanekaragaman dikaji berdasaran Indeks Shannon-Wiener. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air secara fisik kimia masih sesuai baku mutu menurut PP No. 82 Tahun 2001. Rerata kadar Pb pada sampel air stasiun 1 hingga stasiun 3 berturut-turut 0,002 mg/L, 0,004 mg/L, dan 0,002 mg/L. Pb tertinggi terletak pada stasiun 2 yang berada di sekitar industri. Terdapat 6 jenis tumbuhan yang ditemukan di Sungai Sadar yaitu Eichhornia crassipes, Ipomoea aquatica, Lemna minor, Hymenachne amplexicaulis, Alternanthera philoxeroides dan Pistia stratiotes. Jenis paling dominan adalah Eichhornia crassipes dengan INP tertinggi sebesar 109,433%. Kadar Pb pada sampel tumbuhan sebesar 0,066 mg/L, 0,081 mg/L, dan 0,071 mg/L. Adapun indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan akuatik pada stasiun 1 hingga stasiun 3 berturut-turut sebesar 1,43, 0,82 dan 1,37. Berdasarkan indeks Shannon-Wiener keanekaragaman pada stasiun 1 dan 3 tergolong sedang, sedangkan stasiun 2 tergolong rendah.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) sebagai Biofungisida terhadap Aspergillus flavus Link ex Fries secara In Vitro
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Ratnasari Evie
Published: March 2022

Aspergillus flavus Link ex Fries merupakan cendawan yang menyerang hasil pertanian, terutama biji-bijian. Salah satu penanganan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur ini ialah dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) sebagai biofungisida. Penelitian ini termasuk ekperimental dengan penerapan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat kali ulangan. Variasi konsentrasi yang digunakan meliputi: 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, dan 60%, dimana aquades berperan sebagai kontrol negatif, sedangkan fungisida sintetik Zephir+ berperan sebagai kontrol positif. Parameter yang diamati adalah respon pertumbuhan cendawan terhadap masing-masing konsentrasi ekstrak sebagai perlakuan. Hasil kemudian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA Oneway dan dilanjutkan Duncan test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun gedi (A. manihot (L.) Medik) dalam menghalangi pertumbuhan Aspergillus flavus Link ex Fries. Konsentrasi 60%  ekstrak daun gedi (A.  manihot (L.) Medik) mempunyai nilai aktivitas biofungisida sebesar 71,0500, nilai penghambatan kecepatan perkecambahan sebesar 40,2500, serta nilai penghambatan persentase perkecambahan spora sebesar 73,3250%.
Potensi Ruellia simplex C. Wright, Plumeria pudica, dan Tabernaemontana sp. var. variegate sebagai Absorben Timbal (Pb) di Udara
Authors: Alamsyah M. Anjas Bachrudin , Rachmadiarti Fida
Published: March 2022

Pencemaran udara di Surabaya dapat disebabkan oleh gas emisi kendaraan bermotor berupa timbal (Pb). Ruellia Ungu (Ruellia simplex C. Wright), Kamboja Pagoda (Plumeria pudica), Mondokaki (Tabernaemontana sp. var. variegate) adalah tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyerap timbal (Pb) di udara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya perbedaan kadar timbal dan kadar klorofil pada tanaman Ruellia Ungu (Ruellia simplex C. Wright), Kamboja Pagoda (Plumeria pudica) dan Mondokaki (Tabernaemontana sp.  var. variegate) sebagai absorben timbal (Pb) di udara. Sampel daun diambil dari tiga lokasi yaitu: Jalan Diponegoro, Jalan Dr. H. Ir. Soekarno, dan Jalan Darmo di kota Surabaya. Sampel daun dari setiap tanaman diambil sebanyak 15 daun pada tiga titik di ketiga lokasi, parameter yang akan diukur adalah kadar timbal (Pb) dengan metode pengabuan kering menggunakan alat Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) di Laboratorium Kimia Fisika Universitas Negeri Surabaya dan kadar klorofil daun dengan spektrofometer di Laboratorium Fisiologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dua arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan ketiga tanaman berpotensi mengabsorbsi timbal (Pb) di udara. Ada perbedaan kadar timbal yang terakumulasi pada jaringan daun tanaman Ruellia Ungu, Mondokaki, dan Kamboja Pagoda. Tanaman Ruellia Ungu memiliki kadar timbal daun tertinggi sebesar 0,75 mg/L, dibandingkan dengan Mondokaki dan Kamboja Pagoda. Ada perbedaan kadar klorofil yang ada pada daun tanaman Ruellia Ungu, Mondokaki, dan Kamboja Pagoda. Tanaman Ruellia Ungu memiliki kadar klorofil tertinggi sebesar 19,72 mg/L dibandingkan dengan tanaman Mondokaki dan Kamboja Pagoda.
Potensi Ekstrak Teripang (Holothuria leucospilota) Sebagai Anti Tukak Lambung pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Minuman Keras (Miras) Oplosan
Authors: Nirastiti Ni Made Aninda , Qomariyah Nur , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad
Published: March 2022

Tukak lambung merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat yang dapat disebabkan oleh konsumsi alkohol, dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Indonesia memiliki teripang (Holothuria leucospilota) yang melimpah, kaya akan senyawa antioksidan, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Senyawa antioksidan pada teripang diketahui berpotensi mencegah dan obat alternatif tukak lambung tanpa menimbulkan efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi dan efektivitas ekstrak teripang (H. leucospilota) sebagai anti tukak lambung pada mencit yang diinduksi minuman keras (miras) oplosan melalui pengukuran pH cairan lambung dan indeks tukak lambung dibandingkan dengan obat antasida dalam menyembuhkan tukak lambung. Dua puluh delapan ekor mencit jantan digunakan pada penelitian ini dan dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok secara acak lengkap. Satu kelompok sebagai kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan 4 kelompok sebagai kelompok perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak teripang dengan dosis yang berbeda-beda. Data yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah pH cairan lambung dan indeks tukak lambung. Nilai pH cairan lambung dianalisis secara deskriptif dan indeks tukak lambung dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis, lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak teripang mampu mengembalikan pH cairan lambung mencit menjadi normal dan dapat menurunkan indeks tukak lambung pada mencit yang diinduksi miras oplosan secara signifikan. Ekstrak teripang dosis 1,45 mg/20 g BB dan 1,87 mg/20 g BB lebih efektif daripada obat antasida dalam menyembuhkan tukak lambung.
STUDY OF THE EXPERIENCE OF USING HIPPOTHERAPY IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
Authors: O.V. Nesterova , P.A. Grigorieva , N.V. Biryukova , I.I. Galuzina
Published: March 2022

Objective: to explore and to substantiate the possibility of a positive effect of the hippotherapy on children with mental deficiency and to test the effectiveness of such an activity. Materials and methods. The sociological method is a survey (questioning, interviewing) and direct observation of hippotherapy classes. The survey was conducted separately among family members of mentally retarded children (12 people) and their coaches (5 people) in order to compare the results obtained. The average age of children whose relatives and coaches participated in the survey and interviewing was 8 years. Results. To assess the impact of hippotherapy on children with mental retardation, a generalized criterion was proposed, for which a comparative analysis of the impact of hippotherapy was conducted based on a survey of family members and coaches of children engaged in hippotherapy. A comparative analysis of the assessment of the impact of hippotherapy showed the greatest positive effect of classes in the development of large motor skills-83% (75%) and communication - 67% (58%). Less noticeable results were noted in the field of speech improvement – 50% (25%) and learning ability – 25% (33%). During the observation, it was noted: the formation of skills of managing their own body in children is facilitated by the complexity of riding, the need to find balance; the features of classes provide conditions for learning children, stimulate their speech, reduce behavioral problems, have a positive impact on the psycho-emotional sphere, promote social adaptation. Conclusion: based on the studied experience in the use of hippotherapy and on the conducted analysis, the positive effect of hippotherapy on children with developmental disabilities (mental retardation) is justified, the effectiveness of such classes and the positive effect of hippotherapy as an additional method of rehabilitation are proved.
Penerapan Live Worksheet pada Model Pembelajaran Flipped Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Peserta Didik
Authors: Retno Ponco Dewi
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 6 Getas pada kondisi pandemi dilakukan dengan cara daring, tetapi keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran rendah yang menyebabkan hasil belajar peserta didik menjadi rendah, maka perlu penelitian penerapan live worksheet pada model pembelajaran flipped learning untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dan mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan live worksheet pada model pembelajaran flipped learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Getas, Kec. Singorojo, Kendal tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini pada mata pelajaran yang dilakukan tindakan adalah matematika materi bangun ruang. Instrumen penelitian ini meliputi lembar pengamatan guru, peserta didik, soal tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan live worksheet pada model pembelajaran flipped learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Pada siklus 1 mencapai ketuntasan klasikal 75 % dengan rata-rata 75,dan siklus 2 mencapai 84 % dengan rata-rata 80,5. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan live worksheet pada model pembelajaran flipped learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Pesan Simbolik dalam Prosesi Petawaren Adat Gayo Lues
Authors: Harinawati Harinawati , Syafrimayanti Nurhasanah , Anismar Anismar
Published: March 2022

This study identifies and analyzes symbolic messages in the petawaren tradition in Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the petawaren tradition is one part of Gayo culture which is carried out in welcoming various important events in life. Petawaren is carried out by inviting village elders. The procession of the petawaren tradition requires several main equipment which is prepared by the party who has the intention. The equipment used in this petawaren procession has been mutually agreed upon since time immemorial, including rice and water in a container mixed with celala, dedingin, bebesi, batang teguh, sesampi, and other flowers in an odd number and tied in one knot. The petawaren tradition means prayer and hope so that Allah SWT will always be given safety, blessings, and prosperity.ABSTRAKStudi ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pesan simbolik dalam tradisi petawaren di Kecamatan Blangkejeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi petawaren adalah salah satu bagian budaya Gayo yang dilakukan dalam menyambut berbagai peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan. Petawaren dilaksanakan dengan mengundang tetua kampung. Prosesi tradisi petawaren membutuhkan beberapa perlengkapan utama yang dipersiapkan oleh pihak yang mempunyai hajat. Perlengkapan yang digunakan dalam prosesi petawaren ini telah disepakati bersama sejak dahulu kala, antara lain beras dan air dalam wadah yang dicampur celala, dedingin, bebesi, batang teguh, sesampi, dan bunga lainnya yang berjumlah ganjil dan diikat dalam satu ikatan. Tradisi petawaren bermakna doa dan harapan agar senantiasa diberi keselamatan, keberkatan, dan kesejahteraan oleh Allah SWT.
Promoting responsible thinking and behaviour at Swiss Universities
Authors: Paulovics Ágnes
Published: March 2022

Switzerland is in the top five most sustainable countries based on the Sustainable Competitiveness Rankings 2019; Hungary has the 31st place. In order to learn some practices of Switzerland, the approach of Swiss universities to sustainability is examined to provide recommendations for Hungarian universities. This study aims to examine how Swiss universities integrate sustainability practices into the everyday life of students and co-workers to promote responsible thinking and behaviour among them. The research is conducted by analysing some Swiss universities’ approaches to promote responsible thinking and behaviour and to present the implemented projects in the field of sustainability. My hypothesis is that Swiss universities have a wide range of sustainability concepts and actively apply them. The data is collected, analysed and researched in order to provide a compiled list of recommended practices to carry out at other universities. Since universities are in direct contact with young generations, these institutes have the opportunity to educate youngsters on sustainable behaviour. Moreover, universities might teach the skills needed to develop and apply sustainable solutions, which might be useful on a large scale as after graduation, students enter the professional world, where they might disseminate and act according to the values learnt at universities. All in all, in the long term, this might lead to a positive change in corporate values and culture. Universities and schools worldwide may benefit from the research as functional solutions become achievable, and the education of the next generation with the right tools allows companies to benefit from the new employees with sustainable perspectives.
The Importance Usage of Solar Energy and Households Perspective: A Research in Hungary
Authors: Bagdadi Ali , Ács Annamária
Published: March 2022

Renewable energy is “useful energy that is collected from renewable resources, which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, including carbon-neutral sources like sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat” (Omar et al. 2014). According to the Eurostat database, the percentage of renewable energy sources in the energy mix of the European Union is increasing year after year (Europe, 2020). in 2020 target that the values reached in eastern European countries, 28.5% in Croatia, 24.3% in Romania, 21.7% in Slovenia and 16.9% in Slovakia and Hungary 12.6%. consequently, the government of Hungary took up our last position in renewable energy in 2020 and prompted it to develop a new climate strategy to improve this situation (Mekh, 2021). according to the new strategy, Hungary is estimated to be climate and carbon-neutral by the end of the decade. Among the alternative sources of renewable energy, solar energy is becoming the favorite, and with this research main aim is the utilization rate of renewable energy sources and the European green deal targets in Hungary. However, due to the drastic drop in the cost of solar panels in the energy mix of households, solar energy has become a favourite of renewable energy sources. In this research a survey technique was used, a survey was conducted with 210 households residing in Hungary. With survey find out what people think about their energy consumption regarding solar energy and how it fits today's challenges. the survey proved that people have important general knowledge about renewable energy sources. Even in 2020, a year when an economic contraction was experienced in many areas all over the world, great strides were made in the field of energy. It has come to a promising position especially in reducing foreign dependency on energy and obtaining clean energy. In the climate strategy, Hungarian government plans to create 8,000 mw of solar energy by 2050, which will be mainly used in households, municipal buildings, and the hospitality industry.
The impact of animal welfare violations on the tourist’s decision making process : Case study: Marrakech – Morocco
Authors: Ezzallat Achraf
Published: March 2022

Tourism represents a major and global economic sector, in 2013 the industry was worth over one trillion US dollars, representing 9% of global GDP, and covered 1 in 11 jobs all over the world. On an international level, the number of tourist arrivals have increased continually from an approximate number of 25 million in 1950 to more than 1087 million in 2013, and 1.8 billion predicted by 2030. Although there are no global reliable and imposed measures regulating the impact the industry, and more specifically, wildlife tourism (tourism attractions based on interactions with non-domesticated animals), on wildlife, taking in consideration that It is, in some countries, the leading foreign exchange source, and the dominant tourist activity and in many cases, wildlife tourist attractions can be a prime tourist travel motivation. This research is to study the tourists’ perception of the animal welfare violation and its impact on their behavior and decision making process as well as how it contributes in building toward an ethical framework of the activity and promoting conscious consumption. This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 120 foreigners who have visited Marrakech in the last 5 years, and members of the Facebook group dedicated for touristic attraction in the same city. Data were collected by a valid and reliable questionnaire, consisting of four sections divided into two parts: Demographic information and questions about the experience and its different aspects related to the participant decisions and perception, and an open questions experimental interview analyzing the tourists perception before and after watching content on social media showing clearly different animal ethics violations in a touristic destination. Collected data sets were analyzed by Excel software. In total, the majority of the respondents stated that they make personal considerations. These considerations include understanding the perceived quality of the destination offer, the high or low involvement of animal ethics in their experience and the utility value of the shows as part of the general offer. The study showed that most of the participants felt that their satisfaction about the shows was negatively impacted, as they considered witnessing animal cruelty as a negative and unexpected experience, but this impact can definitely not impact their overall satisfaction about the case study city, as a tourism destination, this impact could neither change their opinion about the city nor their decision to visit the city, and therefore could not impact negatively the brand image of such a big destination. The study could also develop a new buyer decision process schema based of Kotler’s taking in consideration the influence of such practices on the tourists perception of the destination and their behavior in the different scenarios.
Games for the Planet: Analysis of environmental games for reinforcing pro-environmental behaviour
Authors: Živanović Aleksandra , Kovács-Magosi Orsolya
Published: March 2022

Millennials and Generation Z are the most environmentally conscious generations, but a positive attitude does not always translate to environmental actions. A possible solution could be environmental games that promote conscious behavior. This study is analyzing five environmental games and investigating the opinion of both generations on environmental games. The results show that both generations are open to trying environmental games and willing to pay for them if the profit goes to a specific environmental issue. The potential of environmental games is not explored, and this study could be an excellent basis for future academic research and business implications.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN FİRMA DEĞERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA BİR ARAŞTIRMA / The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On The Value Of Companies: A Study On Borsa Istanbul
Authors: BARAKALI Osman Can , ÖNDEŞ Turan
Published: March 2022

İşletmeler için optimum sermaye yapısının nasıl olması gerektiği yıllardır araştırılan ve üzerine kesin bir fikir birliği sağlanamayan önemli konulardan biridir. Günümüze kadar birçok farklı teori ortaya atılmış, uygulamalar incelenmiş ve öngörülen her yapının bir diğerine üstünlüğü ve zayıflığı tartışılmıştır. İşletmelerin sermaye yapılarındaki değişikliğin değere ne derece etkisinin olduğu da sürekli araştırılmış ve kesin bir sonuca ulaşılamamıştır.

Çalışmanın temel amacı sermaye yapısı kararları ile işletmelerin değeri arasındaki ilişkinin Covid-19 pandemisi süresinde incelenmesidir. Bunun için 2015 ile 2020 yılları arasındaki 23 çeyrek dönemde, BIST 100’ de faaliyet gösteren 83 şirketin verileri panel veri analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Analiz için 3 farklı model kurulmuş, kurulan modeller Stata paket programı ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. İşletmelerin sermaye yapısı kararlarının Covid-19 öncesinde ve sonrasında işletme değerini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerin borç ile finansman yolunu tercih etmesinin, işletme değeri üzerine olumlu bir etki oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Covid-19 pandemi döneminde borç ile finansmanın işletme değeri üzerine etkisinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
Ympäristöhumanistinen luenta Niillas Holmbergin romaanista Halla Helle
Authors: Mattila Hanna
Published: March 2022

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Kansakunta koettuna ja kerrottuna
Authors: Nykänen Elise
Published: March 2022

Ville Kivimäki, Sami Suodenjoki & Tanja Vahtikari (toim.) 2021: Lived Nation as the History of Experiences and Emotions in Finland, 1800–2000. Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience. Palgrave Macmillan. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 392 s.
Results of Treatment of Patients with Concomitant Aortic Lesions and Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Zhekov Ihor I. , Kravchenko Vitalii I. , Sarhosh Oleh I. , Larionova Olena B. , Rudenko Anatoliy V.
Published: March 2022

The aim. To determine the degree of increased operative risk in the group of patients with a combination of aortic aneurysms and coronary artery disease compared with those with isolated aortic aneurysms.

Materials and methods. In the period from January 1, 2010 to October 1, 2021 at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, 820 patients with aortic aneurysm, including 172 (20.9%) patients with concomitant aortic and coronary artery disease, underwent surgical treatment. Diagnosis was based on standard examination methods such as electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, coronary angiography, and computed tomography without coronary angiography in cases of aortic dissection. In patients with aortic dissection and coronary artery disease, the extent of the lesion was examined mainly by CT diagnosis and Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) scale due to contraindications to coronary angiography.

Results.Thetotalnumberofcomplicationswas26(15.1%)cases.Cerebrovasculardisorderswereobservedin4(2.3%) cases, 3 of which regressed in the postoperative period; in all 4 (2.3%) cases there was a history of acute cerebrovascular disorders. Spinal cord ischemia was observed in 2 (1.2%) cases. Multiple organ failure occurred in the postoperative period in 6 (3.5%) patients, renal failure in 4 (2.3%) patients. Respiratory failure was found in 3 (1.7%) patients. Septic shock occurred in 1 (0.6%) patient. Increased exudation was present in 6 (3.5%) cases requiring rethoracotomy. There were 7 (4.0%) in-hospital deaths, 3 (9.3%) in the acute dissection group and 4 (2.9%) in the aortic aneurysm group without stratification. The distribution of patients by lethal complications was as follows: 1 (14.3%) patient had acute cerebrovascular accident, 1 (14.3%) had septic shock and 1 (14.3%) had acute renal failure. In more than 50% of cases, the cause of death was multiple organ failure (4 [57%] patients).

Conclusions. Concomitant lesions of arteries with aortic aneurysms are associated with higher rates of postoperative complications and mortality. In the group of patients with aortic dissection combined with coronary artery disease, there was longer duration of surgery, duration of artificial circulation and aortic compression due to the high initial severity of condition in such patients and greater complexity and volume of surgery. Hospital mortality in the group of aortic aneurysms combined with coronary artery lesions was almost 3 times higher than that in the group of isolated aortic aneurysms (4% and 1.5%, respectively).
Formación de la competencia mediación de conflictos familiares en especialistas de orientación familiar
Authors: Guillén Menéndez Gilberto Antonio , Alonso Betancourt Luis Aníbal , Tejeda Díaz Rafael , Cedeño Marcillo Gardenia Edith
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo ofrece una propuesta metodológica para la formación de la competencia mediación de conflictos familiares en los especialistas de Orientación Familiar en formación inicial, el cual forma parte de un resultado científico de una investigación educacional. La propuesta está conformada por: el perfil de la competencia mediación de conflictos familiares (específica, básicas y genéricas) y el procedimiento metodológico a seguir para su tratamiento desde el vínculo entre lo académico, lo laboral e investigativo. Se fundamenta en el enfoque de formación basado en competencias profesionales desde la perspectiva de desarrollo social humano. Fue concebido mediante los métodos de análisis, síntesis, revisión de documentos y enfoque de sistema. Se presentan los resultados obtenidos con la aplicación de la propuesta mediante un cuasiexperimento pedagógico como tipo de estudio investigativo realizado en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Esta propuesta puede generalizarse y aplicarse en cualquier universidad con flexibilidad y adaptabilidad a las características del proceso de formación de especialistas en Orientación Familiar con sus respectivas adecuaciones
Influence of electron temperature on the distribution of the concentration in the cross section of a gas-discharge plasma
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, 410054 Russia, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya str., 77, Zaharov A.A. , Potapov A.A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, 410054 Russia, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya str., 77, Shvachko A.A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, 410054 Russia, Saratov, Politekhnicheskaya str., 77
Published: March 2022

The electron temperature and the concentration of charged particles associated with it in a gas-discharge plasma can lead to a change in the properties of the corresponding electronic devices: a change in the space charge. Even an insignificant space charge, due to the difference in the concentrations of charged particles in the plasma, can cause instabilities and lead to the formation of undamped longitudinal and transverse waves (strata) in the plasma of the positive gas discharge column. In a magnetized gas-discharge plasma, the space charge decreases due to a decrease in the parameters of motion of charged particles, and with a transverse magnetic field B = B0 = (bebp)-1/2 vanishes and the plasma becomes homogeneous. In the case when the magnetic weakly affects the plasma, it is necessary that the concentration of charge carriers be the same, i.e. the plasma is homogeneous. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the minimum value of the electron temperature at which the Maxwellian plasma is homogeneous. Goal – To estimate the effect of electron temperature on the distribution of charge carrier concentration, analyze the electron balance equation in two cases: at zero and real boundary conditions.
Experimental Investigations on Enhancement of DME Energy Shares in Compression-Ignition Engine Under Dual Fuel Mode Using Reduced Compression Ratio
Authors: SİNHA Shreemohan , SHERE Anilkumar , SUBRAMANİAN K. A.
Published: March 2022

The effects of the compression ratio (CR), which was reduced from base (19:1) to (17:1), on the enhancement of Dimethyl Ether Energy Share (DME ES) and emissions reduction in a 5.5 kW DICI (direct injection compression ignition) engine are studied. The experimental tests were conducted on the engine with DME as main fuel and diesel as pilot fuel at 13 Nm torque and speed of 2200 rpm condition under dual fuel mode (DME-diesel). The maximum DME energy share (DME ES) enhanced drastically from 44% with base CR to 53% with the reduced CR. Smoke emission decreased to nearly zero levels with both CRs (19:1 and 17:1). CO and HC emissions significantly decreased with 53% of DME ES with reduced CR. NOx emission decreased drastically with the reduced CR (17:1). However, brake thermal efficiency is marginally droped with the reduced compression ratio. The combustion characteristics are discussed in detail.
Lactobacillus acidophilus associado a outros probióticos altera a microbiota de pacientes com câncer colorretal: revisão sistemática
Authors: FURTADO Bruna B. , FARIÑA Luciana O.
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: Microbioma é um fator importante para o desenvolvimento e progressão de câncer colorretal. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática para verificar se a administração de formulações alimentícias ou farmacêuticas contendo a bactéria Lactobacillus acidophilus, de forma isolada ou associada a outras bactérias e substâncias poderia alterar a microbiota intestinal em pacientes com câncer colorretal. Métodos: A revisão de ensaios randomizados comparou o uso de L. acidophilus versus placebo ou amostras de pacientes saudáveis sem intervenção. Resultados: Dois revisores independentes realizaram a busca e encontraram 1060 artigos, com a seleção preliminar de 22 artigos que foram lidos na íntegra e 04 artigos que foram incluídos na revisão sistemática. Os artigos incluídos trabalharam com formulações farmacêuticas contendo L. acidophilus associado com outras bactérias probióticas e fibras prebióticas. Os resultados demonstraram que a administração das formulações em pacientes com câncer colorretal foi por período inferior a 31 dias, passaram por colonoscopia ou ressecção cirúrgica tiveram alterações qualitativas e quantitativas da microbiota dos indivíduos incluídos em comparação com os indivíduos que receberam formulação placebo ou eram do controle saudável. Conclusões: As alterações encontradas demonstram que os probióticos tiveram a capacidade de modular a microbiota para um perfil próximo ao encontrado por pacientes saudáveis.
Penggunaan Mind Mapping sebagai Media Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Munasti Kholida , Hibana Hibana , Surahman Susilo
Published: March 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang menyerang dunia memberikan dampak pada pendidikan yang mengharuskan sekolah secara online. Kegiatan membuat Mind Mapping menjadi salah satu cara untuk memberikan media pembelajaran yang inovatif yang juga mampu memberikan variasi dalam pembelajaran selama di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak dalam hal menuangkan ide/gagasan, inisiatif, kecakapan, rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, mengaktualisasikan imajinasi anak dan juga keberanian anak dalam berpendapat. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif lapangan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kreativitas anak. Kegiatan membuat Mind Mapping tentang 4 sehat 5 sempurna diterapkan kepada 3 orang anak yang berusia 5 tahun yaitu Hafis, Nadia, dan Putri yang berada di Dusun I Bangun Sari, Perkebunan Tanah Gambus, Kecamatan Lima Puluh, Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah anak mampu menuangkan ide kreativitas, kecakapan, inisiatif dan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi. Anak menghasilkan karya sesuai dengan ide dan gagasan yang dimiliki anak dan mengaktualisasikan imajinasinya.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Sains Untuk Anak Usia Dini Terintegrasi Kitab Wedangga Jyotisha
Authors: Ayu Putu Eka Sastrika , Primayana Kadek Hengki , Purandina I Putu Yoga , Wisudayanti Kadek Ari
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan terhadap e-modul pembelajaran sains untuk anak usia dini terintegrasi kitab wedangga jyotisha, mengetahui design e-modul pembelajaran sains untuk anak usia dini terintegrasi kitab wedangga jyotisha, mengetahui kualitas e-modul pembelajaran sains untuk anak usia dini terintegrasi kitab wedangga jyotisha hasil pengembangan dari aspek validitas, reliabilitas dan kepraktisan. Pengembangannya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate. Analisis kebutuhan e-modul merupakan jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, design e-modul jenis datanya kualitatif dan kualitas e-modul mencari data validitas, reliabilitas, dan kepraktisan modul dengan jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa e-modul pembelajaran sains untuk anak usia dini terintegrasi kitab wedangga jyotisha sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa. Hal ini dikarenakan kegiatan pembelajaran harus menumbuhkan kemandirian siswa. Design e-modul telah mengacu pada kriteria secara kualitatif maupun secara kuantitatif. Kualitas e-modul sudah memenuhi dari aspek validitas, reliabilitas dan kepraktisan
Persepsi Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Abad Ke-21
Authors: Oktari Devyanne , Salamah Ilma Siti , Ayuning Rizka Putri , Windayana Husen
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan pada abad ke-21 mengalami banyak tantangan dan juga banyak yang harus dipersiapkan oleh calon tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat berbagai persepsi mahasiswa dalam menghadapi abad 21 ini. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yang menghasilkan data secara deskriptif mengenai bagaimana calon tenaga pendidik mempersiapkan mentalitas dalam menghadapi abad 21 yang memiliki berbagai hal baru karena perkembangan zaman dalam mencetak generasi penerus bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan para calon tenaga pendidik memahami tentang perubahan dan tantangan yang akan terjadi pada abad 21 dan tahu apa yang harus disiapkan baik dari segi kesiapan mental, pengetahuan yang luas juga wawasan dari pengalaman yang didapat. Guru sebagai barisan terdepan dalam mencetak generasi bangsa yang berkualitas menjadi pilar utama dalam perkembangan abad 21. Penelitian ini membuka pemikiran juga wawasan para mahasiswa tentang persiapan yang harus mereka hadapi kelak di masa yang akan datang. Pentingnya peran yang diemban oleh seorang guru mengharuskan guru untuk mampu bertugas secara profesional dan penuh tanggung jawab. Pada abad 21 ini mengarah pada penggunaan teknologi yang perlu diiringi dengan pengetahuan tinggi, keterampilan berpikir kritis, berinovatif, berkreasi dan iman serta taqwa. Mentalitas yang kuat dan persiapan diri yang matang harus dimiliki oleh calon tenaga pendidik dalam membawa pendidikan ke abad 21