bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SEMANA DE ARTE MODERNA: A LITERATURA BRASILEIRA E OS GRUPOS DE PODER DA ÉPOCA
Authors: Regina Borges Sellan Aparecida , Pagliuchi da Silveira Regina Célia
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por tema as propostas da Semana de Arte Moderna na caracterização de critérios para determinar as condições de produções artísticas e culturais, no Brasil, especialmente para a literatura. Objetiva analisar o contexto geral da época responsável por situar um conceito nacionalista de brasilidade, o qual define o que é considerado, ou não, de prestígio pelas classes críticas; objetiva, ainda, verificar a razão pela qual obras, ainda que com temas nacionalistas como Éramos Seis, da Senhora Leandro Dupré, não figuram entre as obras de prestígio do Modernismo. Fundamenta-se na Análise Crítica do Discurso, com vertente sociocognitiva, que analisa, com visão crítica, o discurso considerado interação social, pelas categorias contextuais Poder, Controle e Acesso. Para tanto, apresenta o contexto global da Semana de Arte Moderna e os Modernistas, a concepção de Literatura e sua relação com as instituições sociais, o contexto global do discurso da literatura situando o romance Éramos Seis.

Palavras-chave: Semana de Arte Moderna. Literatura Modernista. Discurso. Poder.
PLANO DE TEXTO E INTERTEXTUALIDADE: CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS NO DISCURSO DE GRAÇA ARANHA NA ABERTURA DA SEMANA DE ARTE MODERNA
Authors: Cristina Marquesi Sueli , Ghiuro Passarelli Lílian Maria
Published: January 2023

Este artigo visa estabelecer relações entre leitura e escrita, a partir do discurso de abertura da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, proferido por Graça Aranha. O texto é considerado um processo argumentativo de interação entre interlocutores, consolidado pelo contexto em que foi produzido, na busca de contribuir para a construção de sentidos, que sustentam a tese, defendida no discurso, sobre a finalidade precípua da arte, de quebra de paradigmas, por meio da inovação, da crítica e da criatividade. O artigo está organizado em duas seções, uma em que se apresentam os fundamentos teóricos, dos quais advêm as categorias de análise – plano de texto e intertextualidade –, e outra em que se realiza a análise do texto, cuja discussão ressalta as categorias de análise escolhidas como estratégias para o tratamento da leitura dentro do continuum leitura e escrita.

Palavras-chave: Graça Aranha. Discurso de abertura. Finalidade da arte.  Processo argumentativo. Plano de texto e intertextualidade.
Diagnostic possibilities of urinalysis
Authors: Pavlova V. Yu. , Denisenko V. E. , Chesnokova L. D. , Aneshina I. I.
Published: January 2023

Urinalysis is one of the most frequent methods of patient examination. This technique combines ease of routine use and high diagnostic capabilities for detecting early pathology. This technique permits identification of both localised and systemic diseases not limited to the chronic or acute kidney disease, among which are diabetes mellitus, multiple myeloma, hypothalamic disease, and pituitary disorders. This lecture discusses the clinical significance of general urinalysis, the  aspects  of  patient  preparation,  sample transportation, and interpretation of the results, including the causes of false-positive and falsenegative results. In addition, we draw a particular attention to the differential diagnosis with regards to the results obtained. The lecture is aimed at all medical specialists and also at medical students.
Body mass index as a predictor of the severity of coronavirus infection in patients with cardiovascular pathology
Authors: Slesareva T. A. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Tarasova O. L. , Kuzmina A. A. , Alekseenko A. V. , Bykova I. V. , Ivanov V. I. , Barbarash O. L
Published: January 2023

Aim. To investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the severity of COVID-19, respiratory failure, and fatal outcome in patients with cardiovascular disease.

Materials and Methods. The study included 283 patients with confirmed COVID-19. COVID-19 severity was determined according to the Russian National Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnostics, and Treatment of COVID-19. The degree of respiratory failure was defined according to the oxygen saturation. BMI was determined by the Quetelet's index, whereas overweight and obesity were diagnosed in accordance with the World Health Organization classification.

Results. Comparison of BMI in patients with mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19 did not show statistically signifi differences, although patients with overweight and obesity had a higher frequency of respiratory failure. Further, grade 3 (severe) respiratory failure had average BMI of 28.7 kg/m2 (men) and 34.2 kg/m2 (women), while those with grade 1 (mild) respiratory failure had average BMI of 26.1 kg/m2 (men) and 31.2 kg/m2 (women). In keeping with these fi  patients with a fatal outcome had higher BMI than those with a favorable outcome (31.1 kg/m2 and 27.2 kg/m2, respectively). After an adjustment for the chronic heart failure, BMI between the patients with a fatal and favourable outcome remained different (28.4 kg/m2 and 26.3 kg/m2, respectively). Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI itself had low prognostic signifi yet is became higher if combined with a COVID-19 severity and degree of respiratory failure.

Conclusion. Patients with a high BMI are more likely to have a severe respiratory failure and fatal outcome. Therefore, this parameter can be used as an additional factor for the risk stratification.
Immunological and genetic predictors of breast cancer
Authors: Glushkov A. N. , Polenok E. G. , Gordeeva L A. , Mun S. A. , Voronina E. N. , Kostyanko M. V. , Antonov A. V. , Verzhbitskaya N. E. , Kolpinskiy G. I.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To investigate the associations of idiotypic IgA antibodies against benzo[a]pyrene, estradiol and progesterone (IgA1 -Bp, IgA1 -E2, and IgA1 - Pg) with the corresponding anti-idiotypic IgG antibodies to estradiol and progesterone (IgG2 -E2 and IgG2 -Pg) and with gene polymorphisms of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP17A1, CYP19A1, GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 in patients with stage 1 breast cancer.

 Materials and Methods. Idiotypic and anti-idiotypic antibodies in the serum of 240 healthy women and 505 patients with stage 1 breast cancer were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Prevalence of CYP1A1 (rs4646903), CYP1A2 (rs762551), CYP1B1 (rs1056836), CYP19A1 (rs2470152), GSTM1(del), GSTT1(del), and GSTP1 (rs1695) polymorphisms in 530 healthy women and 694 patients with stage 1 breast cancer were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results. Low personal IgA1 -Bp/IgA1 -Pg < 1 and IgA1 -E2/IgA1 -Pg < 1 ratios in combination with low IgG2 -E2 ≤ 4 and high IgG2 -Pg > 2 levels were found in 20.6% of healthy women and in 4.5% of breast cancer patients (p < 0.0001; OR = 0.2). Low IgA1 -Bp/IgA1 -Pg and high IgA1 -E2/IgA1 -Pg ratios in combination with low IgG2 -E2 and high IgG2 - Pg levels were revealed in 7.4% of healthy women and 2.8% of breast cancer patients (p = 0.009; OR = 0.4). These two variants were integrated and marked as protective immunological phenotype. High IgA1 - Bp/IgA1 -Pg and high IgA1 -E2/IgA1 -Pg ratios combined with high IgG2 -Pg and high or low IgG2 -E2 levels were found in 17.2% of healthy women and27.2% of breast cancer patients (p = 0.006; OR = 1.8) and in 6.4% of healthy women and in 18.3% of breast cancer patients (p < 0.0001; OR = 3.3), correspondingly. These two variants were integrated and marked as pro-carcinogenic immunological phenotype. These associations were found only with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer. GSTP1 (rs1695) gene polymorphism was associated exclusively with estrogen receptor-negative (ER-) breast cancer (p = 0.004; OR = 1.56). No interrelations be tween immunological phenotypes and studied polymorphisms of CYP and GST genes have been found.

Conclusion. Pro-carcinogenic immunological phenotype and rs1695 gene polymorphism within the GSTP1 gene were independent predictors of ER+ and ER- breast cancer correspondingly.
Gut microbiota of HIV-infected patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Otdushkina L. Yu. , Zakharova Yu. V. , Kholodov A. A. , Levanova L. A. , Pyanzova T. V. , Markovskaya A. A.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To determine the composition and properties of the gut microbiota in HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Materials and Methods. We studied 92 faecal samples from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (n = 46) and patients with combined pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV infection (n = 46), with the following examination of the appearance, cultural properties, and biochemical profile of the bacteria. The constancy of microbial taxa was determined using Dazho-Odum indicator. Microorganisms were classified as constant at C > 50%, as complementary at 25% < C < 50% and as occasional at C < 25%.

Results. Gut microbiota of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was consistently represented by Bifidobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., Enterococcus spp., Escherichia spp., Staphylococcus spp., and Candida regardless of their

HIV status. Species composition and prevalence of virulence factors in Staphylococcus spp. and fungi isolated from patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis also did not depend on HIV status. Complementary microorganisms were represented exclusively by Clostridium spp., while random microbiota was represented by 6 genera (Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., and Pseudomonas spp.) belonging to the Proteobacteria phylum.

Conclusion. Similar composition of gut microbiota in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis indicates common mechanisms of intestinal dysbiosis and a uniform approach for its correction.
Subcutaneos Implantable Cardioverter: Defibrillator: Is the Conventional Pre-Implant Screening Enough to Assess Eligibility?
Authors: Galizia Brito Victoria , Falcó Martinez Teresa , Bibiloni Cladera Aina , Lozano Medina Diego , Peral Disdier Vicente , Expósito Pineda María del Carmen , Grande Morales Carlos
Published: January 2023

Aims: The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) requires screening prior to implantation. Surface anatomical landmarks (SAL) guide the screening. The heart silhouette shows variations, therefore, these landmarks may differ. We aimed to determine the concordance between SAL and fluoroscopy guided screening, and analyze discordance predicting factors. Methods: We performed a conventional SAL guided screening (CS) in left and right parasternal electrode position (LPP/RPP) to candidates for S-ICD. Subsequently, we performed a fluoroscopy guided screening (FGS) according to cardiac silhouette. Screenings in which at least the result of one sensing vector did not coincide were considered “discordant”. A comparison was done between discordant vs. concordant cases. A simple binary logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the risk of being discordant individually for each of the variables. Results: The results of CS and FGS were compared in 110 patients (220 comparisons: 110 LPP and 110 RPP). 90 (40.91%) were discordant in at least one sensing vector (46 in LPP and 44 in RPP). In 3 patients (2.73%) the indication of which type of defibrillator was implanted changed according to the FGS. There were no significant differences between the discordant and concordant screening patients. Conclusion: There is a level of discordance between CS and FGS. There were no analyzed factors that were able to predict discordance between these two screening methods. It might be reasonable to perform FGS before implant.
Utilizing the Ensemble of Deep Learning Approaches to Identify Monkeypox Disease
Authors: ÖRENÇ Sedat , ACAR Emrullah , ÖZERDEM Mehmet Siraç
Published: January 2023

Recently, the monkeypox disease spreads to many countries rapidly and it becomes a serious health problem. In addition, this disease affects the quality of a person's life. Therefore, it is crucial to decrease the spread rate with the quick determination of the disease. In order to identify monkeypox rapidly, deep learning models are used. They are named EfficientNetB3, ResNet50, and InceptionV3 respectively. According to the results of the three models, ResNet50 is the best model when they compare aspects of performance. The accuracy of ResNet50 sets %94.00. There are four parameters that are used to evaluate the performance of the models. There are called precision, recall, f1-score, and support. These models demonstrate that monkeypox can be classified with high precision. Therefore these models can be used for the future of the work.
Ter,Pe Peningkatan Skill Short Passing Sepakbola Pemain SSB Sarilamak United U12
Authors: Junio Normandi Alpha , Mariati Sari , Arwandi John , Ridwan M
Published: January 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya skill short passing pemain SSB Sarilamak United U12.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model-model latihan terhadap peningkatan skill short passing Sepakbola pemain SSB Sarilamak United U12. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) dengan metode one group pretest posttest design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 63 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 pemain. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah short pass test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t (t-test). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, diketahui bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dimana thitung = 4,72 > ttabel = 2,20. Dengan perbandingan rata-rata pre-test (102,1) dan post-test (110,3) model-model latihan yang diterapkan mampu memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik sebesar 7,44%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian model-model latihan terhadap peningkatan skill short passing pemain Sepakbola SSB Sarilamak United U12.
Pengaruh Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelentukan Pinggang Terhadap Forehand Smash Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Komaludin Dudi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya kemampuan pukulan forehand smash atau pukulan forehand peserta ekstrakurikuler tenis meja angkatan tenis meja di SD Negeri Penanggapan 03. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekuatan otot lengan dan kelenturan pinggang terhadap keterampilan pukulan forehand smash pada ekstrakurikuler tenis meja putra. di SD Negeri Penanggapan 03. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 21 peserta ekstrakurikuler tenis meja. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen tes dengan kemampuan keterampilan pukulan forehand smash. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-F, melalui uji prasyarat normalitas dan hipotesis. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F pengaruh kekuatan otot lengan terhadap keterampilan smash forehand dengan Uji F antara F hitung 5,165 > F tabel 4,35 berpengaruh 21,4%, pengaruh fleksi pinggang terhadap keterampilan smash forehand dengan Uji F antara F hitung 9,314 > F tabel 4,35 berpengaruh sebesar 32,9%, dan pengaruh kekuatan otot lengan dan fleksi pinggang terhadap keterampilan smash forehand dengan Uji F antara F hitung 5,464 > F tabel 3,53 berpengaruh 37,8%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kekuatan otot lengan dan fleksi pinggang terhadap keterampilan smash forehand pada ekstrakurikuler tenis meja putra di SDN Penanggapan 03.
Pengembangan Variasi Latihan Lay Up Shoot Bola Basket Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Basket
Authors: Kurniawan Rizkei , Surimeirian M Anas , Nova Andi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan variasi latihan lay up bola basket pada siswa ekstrakurikuler basket SMA di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Subjek penelitian yaitu keseluruhan objek dimana terdapat beberapa narasumber atau informan yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang produk variasi latihan lay up pada penelitian pengembangan. Hasil uji kelayakan produk variasi oleh ahli olahraga bola basket diperoleh skor 54 dengan skor maksimal 60 sehingga persentase kelayakan sebesar 90%. Hasil uji kelayakan produk variasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor 94 dengan skor maksimal 100 sehingga persentase diperoleh 94%. Hasil uji coba pemakaian kepada pelatih diperoleh skor 77 dengan skor maksimal 80 sehingga persentase diperoleh 96,25%. Hasil tanggapan subjek uji coba pemakaian diperoleh skor 2700 dengan skor maksimal 3000 sehingga persentase diperoleh 90%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan variasi latihan lay up bola basket pada atlet ekstrakurikuler basket di SMA Kota Medan dikembangkan dalam bentuk buku panduan. Kelayakan variasi latihan lay up bola basket pada atlet ekstrakurikuler basket dapat dikategorikan Sangat Baik layak dan dapat digunakan
Resiliensi Atlet Kabupaten Banyuasin Menuju Porprov Xiv Sumsel 2023 Di Lahat
Authors: Kumbara Hengki , Fahritsani Husni , Daryono Daryono , Iswana Bayu
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar resiliensi yang dimiliki atlet Kabupaten Banyuasin dalam menghadapi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan XIV di Kabupaten Lahat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket resiliensi atlet dengan reliabilitas 0,742 soal sebanyak 19 soal. Analisis data menggunakan deskripsi persentase. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa rata-rata atlet yang memiliki optimisme dalam menghadapi porprov XIV sebesar 85,53% dengan kriteria baik. Rata-rata kemampuan atlet untuk beradaptasi dengan keadaan adalah 83% dengan kriteria baik. Rata-rata kemampuan atlet dalam menghadapi masalah saat latihan adalah 83,25% dengan kriteria baik. Rata-rata kemampuan atlet dalam menyelesaikan masalah selama latihan adalah 82,67% dengan kriteria baik.
Sport Massage dan Stretching Dalam Mengurangi Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Olahraga Intensitas Tinggi
Authors: Putri Yunesa Elga , Triansyah Andika , Ningrum Wiwik Yunita , Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan. Rasa sakit akibat latihan dengan intensitas tinggi menjadi permasalahan yang banyak dihadapi atlet sehingga penelitian ini dapat menjawab pengaruh dari massage olahraga dan peregangan dalam mengurangi nyeri saat delayed onset muscle soreness latihan intensitas tinggi.

Metode. Penelitian menggunakan true experimental dengan pretest-posttest satu grup kontrol. Teknik Purposive sampling, sampel penelitian terdiri dari 24 orang mahasiswa dengan usia 17-19 tahun. Pengambilan data dengan latihan intensitas tinggi cabang olahraga renang kemudian dilakukan pengukuran secara visual analog scale.

Hasil. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang signifikkan secara pengaruh dari hasil pretest dilanjutkan dengan pemberian perlakuan lalu hasil posttest dengan data yang diperoleh  Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05. Kelompok ekpsperimen sebesar 40% dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 28% pada keduanya termasuk kategori sedang. Terdapat pengaruh antara massage olahraga dan peregangan dalam mengurangi rasa sakit pada delayed onset muscle soreness dengan latihan intensitas tinggi.

Kesimpulan. Massage olahraga memiliki peran sangat besar dalam mengatasi rasa nyeri setelah latihan intensitas tinggi dengan pengaruh pengurangan yang besar massage memberikan perlakuan langsung pada otot yang tegang dibandingkan dari peregangan hanya 28% pengaruhnya. Sangat diharapkan pelatih memiliki pendampingan massage olahraga pada setiap latihan dengan intensitas tinggi.
Motivational Atmosphere and Moral Behavior as Indicators of Coaching Effectiveness
Authors: Mortejo Alonzo L , Mortejo Jesselyn
Published: January 2023

Study Purpose. The perceptions of coaches' moral character and the factors that make a successful coaching environment were the main subjects of this study.

Materials and Methods. Utilizing a descriptive survey approach, the investigation was finished. Experienced collegiate coaches from various sports leagues at preselected public schools and universities were included in the study..

Results and Discussions. According to data, university sports programs should place a high priority on coaches' moral behavior, particularly when it comes to treating players fairly and carrying out their tasks without violating their rights based on their race, gender, or other characteristics. Coaches should also provide each athlete equal attention and create a motivating environment for them.

Conclussion. Better policy in collegiate sports programs should be built on more research on the effectiveness of coaches.
The Physical Performance Needs in Silat Olahraga
Authors: Mohamed Shapie Mohamad Nizam , Al-Syurgawi Dahlia , Samsudin Hazim , Nazri Syahida Mohd , Nawai Nasru Syazwan
Published: January 2023

Combat sports have been classified as grappling, for example, karate, silat, taekwondo, jitsu, judo, wrestling) and striking, as silat, karate or taekwondo depending on their rules and technical actions. As the technical movement and rules vary depending on the sport, it is plausible that physical fitness necessities to achieve high-level in each combat sport are also different. Despite their determination and identity, the physical and physiological profiles of all combat sports, there were less investigation can be proven on the effects of plyometric training in silat. This current information could be useful for athletes’ detection programs for the different combat sports. Based on the past research that have been done, it’s have been proved that less research is being done on plyometric training in silat and predominantly on the main physical fitness performance needs (power, agility, cardiovascular endurance, and muscular strength).
Perbandingan Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar
Authors: Dinata Syaiful , Latipah Eva , Izzah Ismatul
Published: January 2023

This research is a study of the Islamic thought of two Islamic figures, namely Al-Gazhali and Ibn Taimiyah, regarding calling for good and preventing from bad (amar ma'ruf nahi munkar). This research is motivated by the difference in thinking of the two scholars regarding (amar ma'ruf nahi munkar). Seeing this phenomenon, a reassessment of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar is very important and urgent to do. The research questions are: how al-Gazhali and Ibn Taimiyah think about amar ma'ruf nahi munkar; and how do the two figures differ and differ in their thoughts on amar ma'ruf nahi munkar? This study aims to describe the thoughts of Al-Gazhali and Ibn Taimiyah about amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, looking for differences and similarities between the two. This research is a literature-based research. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results showed that the method of practice of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (especially nahi munkar) compiled by Al-Gazhali was carried out in stages, starting from the mild stage such as notifying the perpetrators of the mundane, to the more violent or decisive stage such as threatening or even hitting. Meanwhile, Ibn Taimiyah, carrying out his practical method, namely the subtle way is the way of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. Affection is the foothold of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. Therefore, Ibn Taimiyah taught that in practice goodness (maslahat) must take precedence over ugliness (mafsadhat).
Národnostný vývoj spišských Nemcov v 20. a 21. storočí
Authors: Furmanik Martin , Kaľavská Barbora
Published: January 2023

Presented study deals with the demographic development of German minority in the area of cultural-historical Spiš region in eastern Slovakia. The focus is set specifically on the time period of 20th and 21st century. In the text, a brief history of Germans living in Spiš region is described. Subsequently, individual years of census and data of a German population of Spiš region are analysed as well as compared with the data of the whole German population in Slovakia. The reasons for increases and decreases of the values caused by different historical events are explained in this entry. Conclusion focuses on the prediction of a further possible development. The aim is the analysis of a national development of Spiš region German in 20th and 21st century. According to the analysis of the issue, it was discovered that a number of German of Spiš region is decreasing. The least of them lived in the areas approximately in 1980 and their current population is around 1139.
Tematický atlas ako inovatívna učebná pomôcka na hodinách geografie na základných školách
Authors: Hrdý Tomáš
Published: January 2023

Like other scientific disciplines, geography is currently facing pressure in the field of introducing modern elements into teaching, growing digitalization, in the way of obtaining and availability of an ever-increasing amount of information, pouring on students and teachers through mass media, especially social networks and the Internet. Approaching them critically, evaluating them and properly disseminating them appears to be a key skill that teachers should teach students given the availability and easy access to such information. Despite this easy access to practically any information, it is becoming more and more difficult to reach from a number of available sources for one that, on the one hand, describes the topic of interest, but at the same time presents information comprehensively, clearly, expertly and at the same time in an engaging and, of course, understandable way for the target group, in our case the elementary school pupils. The author tries to show in the following article how not to get lost in the information age, not to fall behind the opportunities it brings and how to present the curriculum of the geography of the region in a contemporary, but at the same time traditional way.
Takhrij Hadits Tarekat Dalam Kitab Al Mukhtasor Fi Ulumiddin Karya Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al Jailani
Authors: Muhaini Akhmad , Mukhtar Naqiyah
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper examines takhrij al-hadith on the hadith that discusses the tarekat. Researchers are attempting to trace the Prophet's hadiths about tarekat in the book Al-Mukhtasor Fi Ulumiddin by Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani, focusing on library research (library research). Then, to assess the quality of these hadiths, this study investigates the transmission path (sanad) of each of these hadiths in the primary books. According to the findings of this study, hadiths about tarekat have varying attributes; some are legitimate, hasan, and daif, but all of these hadiths can be utilized as evidence because they are fadhail al a'mal. According to the hadith, Amaliah Tarekat was highly approved by the Prophet because the editorial's purpose was to awaken the spirit of worship.Keywords: Hadith; Quality; Tarekat.  AbstrakTulisan ini melakukan kajian takhrij al-hadis terhadap hadits yang menerangkan tentang tarekat. Dengan fokus pada studi pustaka (library reaserch), peneliti berusaha melacak hadits-hadits Nabi tentang tarekat dalam kitab al-mukhtasor fi ulumiddin karya Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani qsa. Kemudian untuk menganalisa kualitas hadits tersebut, tulisan ini secara khusus mengkaji jalur periwayatan (sanad) setiap hadits tersebut dalam kitab-kitab induk. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan temuan bahwa hadis-hadis tentang tarekat mempunyai kualitas yang variative, ada yang berstatus sahih, hasan dan daif, namun semua hadits tersebut dapat dijadikan hujjah, sebab bersifat fadhail al a’mal. Adapun pemahaman dari hadis tersebut adalah amaliah tarekat sangat dianjurkan Nabi karena redaksinya adalah membangkitkan semangat beribadah. Kata Kunci: Hadits; Kualitas; Tarekat.
Transgennye myshi dlya izucheniya kinaza-nezavisimyh mekhanizmov dejstviya ciklin-zavisimyh kinaz CDK8/19
Authors: Ставская Н. И. , Ильчук Л. А. , Окулова Ю. Д. , Кубекина М. В. , Варламова Е. А. , Силаева Ю. Ю. , Брутер А. В.
Published: January 2023

Ciklin-zavisimaya transkripcionnaya kinaza CDK8 i ee menee izuchennyj paralog CDK19 reguliruyut ekspressiyu zavisimyh genov posredstvom neskol'kih mekhanizmov. CDK8/19 mogut napryamuyu fosforilirovat' nekotorye transkripcionnye faktory (ICN, STAT1), no v to zhe vremya v sostave mediatornogo kompleksa eti kinazy reguliruyut transkripciyu za schet vzaimodejstviya s hromatinom v oblasti promotorov i enhanserov sootvetstvuyushchih genov. V poslednee vremya poyavlyayutsya raboty, demonstriruyushchie putem sravneniya effektov geneticheskoj inaktivacii i himicheskogo ingibirovaniya kinaznoj aktivnosti nalichie u CDK8/19 kinaza-nezavisimyh mekhanizmov dejstviya. Cel'yu raboty bylo poluchit' transgennyh myshej, sposobnyh k induciruemoj i tkanespecifichnoj ekspressii kinaznonegativnoj (lishennoj fosforiliruyushchej aktivnosti) formy CDK8 — CDK8(D173A), kotoryh vposledstvii mozhno budet ispol'zovat' dlya izucheniya kinaza-nezavisimyh mekhanizmov dejstviya CDK8 in vivo. Metodom sluchajnogo transgeneza v rezul'tate mikroin"ekcij linejnoj DNK v pronukleus nami polucheny chetyre transgennyh osobi F0, dve iz kotoryh stali rodonachal'nikami otdel'nyh linij. Dlya vsekh F0 i poluchennyh linij izmerena kopijnost' integrirovavshejsya konstrukcii. Dannaya model' mozhet byt' ispol'zovana dlya izucheniya kinaza-nezavisimyh svojstv belkov CDK8/19.
Students' Perception on the Implementation of English Hybrid Classes in Islamic University and National University in Indonesia
Authors: Purwandari Gigih Ariastuti , Sari Eka Dyah Puspita , Puspitasari Indah
Published: January 2023

Various virtual learning environments have been implemented during the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. Hybrid learning is a virtual learning environment in which half of the students attend the class physically while others join virtually. This model was adopted by students in two different universities in Central Java, namely Jenderal Soedirman University (Unsoed) and State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri (UIN Saizu) Purwokerto. The purpose of this study is to investigate the students’ perceptions of hybrid learning in two different universities as well as to find out the challenges during the implementation of hybrid learning. There were 88 participants taken as subjects from both universities. This study was a qualitative method that used observation and questionnaires to collect data from participants. The result shows that the students have positive perceptions during hybrid learning that could affect their performance. The positive perception was hybrid classes provided flexible time, upgraded technology mastery, and built social interaction with others. Moreover, this study also found some obstacles such as technical issues and students’ surroundings or environment that have been affecting their performance.
Teacher Involvement in Introducing Beginning Mathematical Concepts to Early Childhood
Authors: Mar'ah Fitri Laelatul , Karima Atania , Shakira Lusi Dwi , Kinasih Alifia Sekar , Hasanah Lathipah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the involvement of teachers in introducing beginning mathematics to early childhood. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out using structured interviews with research subjects involving 5 Early Childhood Education (PAUD) teachers in the South Tangerang area who were selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study uses the concept of Miles and Huberman, namely data analysis, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the interviews were analyzed to find out the media, methods, constraints, solutions and children's responses to the introduction of early mathematics. The results obtained in this study indicate that teachers play an important role in introducing early childhood math classes which can be done in various ways according to the needs of each child. The introduction of early math concepts to early childhood involves teachers taking an important role in banning children from PAUD. The existence of use of learning media, methods and strategies that are very diverse so that teachers are expected to be able to help children introduce mathematics to early childhood.
Analysis and Design of Accounting Information System on CV Indo Sangkar Emas
Authors: Congdinata Meissy Lengmas , Widjaja Alexandra Adriani , Sanjaya Ridwan
Published: January 2023

Using an Accounting Information System in a company can help the company in enhancing its performance. CV Indo Sangkar Emas is facing some problems at their business, such as frequently finding duplicate data, giving code to its data, recording purchase and sales transactions, and making financial statement all done manually. All the problems caused by the company still not using an Accounting Information System. Therefore, the company decided that they need Accounting Information System. The research aims to analyze and design Accounting Information System that can improve data accuracy, Quality Control, and financial statement quality on CV Indo Sangkar Emas, and improve communication between warehouse employees and office employees. The System will be developed using the Object-Oriented Analysis and Design method with the help of observation, interview, documentation, and Unified Modeling Language, such as use case diagram and class diagram.
Exploring Islamic Human Values on Self-Regulation for Career Adaptability among Muslim Millennials
Authors:   Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Triantiani Meita , Fachrunnisa Olivia ,   Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Adhiatma Ardian ,   Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Published: January 2023

The Muslim millennials which refers to those who are Muslim with an age range of birth from 1982-2004, find it easy to change jobs when they feel that their jobs are not suitable for their abilities and interest. Therefore, to be able to face a dynamic and heterogeneous world of work, the application of Islamic human values in resilience and hardiness is important to help them adapt to their future career. Career adaptability is one of the abilities that can help Muslim millennials deal with the transition of environment from college to the work place, as even for a professional employee, being adaptive is still a challenge. Therefore, to be able to face a heterogeneous work environment in the future, the application of Islamic human values in their resilience and hardiness is important. The purpose of this study is to develop a model to improve the career adaptability of the Muslim millennial generation with the lens of Islamic Human Values in resilience and hardiness abilities. Data were collected from 150 of the Muslim millennial generation in one of the Islamic private universities at Semarang and there were two phases, the first phase was qualitative which was conducted by interview and observation and the second phase was quantitative by using a questionnaire. Data analysis tool used was Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) and the amount of data that can be used was 141. The study concludes that Islamic human values have positive significant influence on an individual’s resilience and hardiness. Furthermore, the resilience and hardiness influenced by Islamic human values have a positive significant effect on career adaptability.
Human Rights Protection by Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) for Stateless Rohingya in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Mara Kampus Seremban, Mohd Arshad Mohd Ramlan , Ajis Mohd Na’eim ,   Univeriti Utara Malaysia, Abdul Mutalib Rozita ,   Univeriti Utara Malaysia
Published: January 2023

The term ‘refugee’ refers to an individual who has been forced to leave his or her homeland to escape persecution, war, or natural disasters. A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution, which may be directed towards a specific social group for reasons of religion, race, nationality, political opinion, or membership. This study was conducted to examine the protection of the human rights of Rohingya refugees during their stay in Malaysia. In total, 300 Malaysians were involved in answering an online questionnaire that utilized a Likert scale measurement. The data collected was formulated using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Overall, following the profiling of the human rights of refugees in Malaysia, the findings indicated that the most significant right of the refugees was the Right to Employment. Refugees should be able to obtain employment rights as Malaysia faces a shortage of workers, especially in certain fields offering ‘3D jobs’. This refers to industries that are dirty, difficult, and dangerous.
Office Environment and Workers’ Productivity: Empirical Evidence of Government Workers in Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Samarahan Campus, Andrew Leviana , Mathew Darrold Hansen ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Samarahan Campus, Mohd Zam Norfarahzila ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Samarahan Campus, Abdul Latiff Siti Fatimah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Samarahan Campus, Mohd Hamdi Shahera Shaziah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Samarahan Campus
Published: January 2023

Office environment and its relationship with worker productivity is an area of interest for office administrators to set up an office. While most studies proved that there was a significant correlation between the two variables, others presented inconclusive findings. This study explored the relationship between office environment and productivity among the government workers in Kota Belud, Sabah. It focused on four variables of office environment which include furniture, temperature, noise, and lighting. The population of this study are employees in a government institution in Kota Belud, Sabah. This quantitative study employed questionnaire distribution to 115 government employees through convenience sampling method. The findings indicated that the government workers in Kota Belud agreed that office environment does affect their work productivity. All variables of office environment were significant and positively correlated with workers’ productivity. Furthermore, the research reflected that these workers would pay more attention to the quality of office environment aspects for better workers’ productivity and job performance.
The Effect of Organizational Justice and Spiritual Value On Employee Engagement and Turnover Intention
Authors:   Sultan Agung Islamic University, Herwanto Aditya , Hakim Abdul ,   Sultan Agung Islamic University
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of organizational justice and spiritual value on employee engagement and turnover intention. The population in this study were doctors, paramedics and other non-paramedics at The Unimus Dental and Oral Hospital. Considering the population is only 50 people, the whole sample was used, so this study is a census study. The data source used is primary data obtained from respondents who answered a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis of variables and partial least square test. The results of this study are 1) organizational justice and spiritual value affect employee engagement, 2) spiritual value and employee engagement are influential in reducing turnover intention, 3) Employee engagement can play a role in mediating organizational justice and spiritual value against turnover intention. The results of this research show that to minimize the turnover intention, there should be efforts on the part of hospital management to provide fairness to its employees, such as the ability to adjust the workload in men and women, the fair attitude of supervisors, the similarity in providing assessments, the importance discussing work results and fair attitudes given by employees in expressing opinions. Other efforts can also be seen from the application of spiritual values at work, namely providing service with earnestly and being courteous to the community or patients.
DAMPAK LITERASI BHAGAVAD-GῑTĀ TERHADAP RESILIENSI DAN STRATEGI KOPING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BALI
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek , Istriyanti Ni Luh Arick
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi Bhagavad-gῑtā terhadap resiliensi dan kemampuan strategi koping. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner berbentuk skala Likert. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria subjek penelitian adalah sudah memiliki pengalaman membaca Bhagavad-gῑtā minimal 1 tahun dan berusia 20-55 tahun. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan resiliensi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ConnorDavidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC 10). Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi dan motif dalam membaca Bhagavad-gῑtā terhadap resiliensi dan kemampuan strategi koping yang tepat bagi para pembaca kitab suci ini. Untuk mengetahui strategi koping, peneliti menggunakan skala berdasarkan aspek problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.6. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis kovarian atau ANCOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif dan frekuensi dalam membaca Bhagavad-gῑtā secara bersamaan berperan terhadap resiliensi. Kemampuan resiliensi dipengaruhi sebesar 41.5% oleh motif (keinginan dari dalam diri sendiri untuk membaca) dan frekuensi membaca Bhagavad-gῑtā. Selain itu, strategi koping juga bernilai signifikan bagi para pembaca Bhagavad-gῑtā. Resiliensi dan strategi koping secara bersamaan memiliki peran besar bagi individu untuk bertahan dan mencari jalan keluar di tengah kesulitan akibat pandemi Covid-19.
PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI AD INTRUSIVENESS IKLAN SKIPPABLE DAN NON-SKIPPABLE PADA PLATFORM YOUTUBE
Authors: Ilma Lentera , Rifa'i Fauziah Salsabila Putri , Sulastiana Marina
Published: January 2023

Di era sekarang, media sosial dengan penggunanya yang mencapai jutaan orang menjadi tempat strategis bagi para produsen untuk mengiklankan produknya. Salah satu media yang dijadikan tempat memasang iklan adalah YouTube. Secara umum, YouTube memiliki dua jenis iklan, yaitu iklan yang dapat di-skip (skippable) dan iklan yang tidak dapat di-skip (non-skippable). Ad intrusiveness sendiri adalah iklan yang dipersepsikan mengganggu oleh pengguna sebagai dampak terputusnya proses kognitif serta terganggunya tujuan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi ad intrusiveness iklan skippable dan non-skippable pada platform YouTube. Hasil penelitian ini sendiri dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan ketika hendak mengiklankan produk pada platform YouTube. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 105 mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2019 dengan teknik convenience sampling. Peneliti menggunakan Ad Intrusiveness Scale (Li et al., 2002) yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Sari (2015). Hasil analisis (p < .05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ad intrusiveness iklan skippable dan non-skippable pada platform YouTube dengan mean iklan skippable 4.43 (kategori netral) dan iklan non-skippable 5.8 (kategori mengganggu). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa iklan nonskippable lebih mengganggu dibandingkan iklan skippable. Persepsi terhadap iklan yang mengganggu ini perlu mendapat perhatian karena dapat memprediksi munculnya ad avoidance sehingga tujuan iklan tidak tercapai.
RISIKO KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA PASIEN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) DI MASYARAKAT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rokhmah Dewi , Nafikadini Iken , Nofita Elen
Published: January 2023

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), khususnya ahli kesehatan, telah mengisyaratkan bahwa adanya krisis kesehatan jiwa akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak secara mental. Direktur Kementerian Kesehatan Mental serta Pengguna NAPZA World Health Organization melaporkan permasalahan psikologis akibat pandemi Covid-19 mencapai 80%. Secara umum, terdapat empat faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan mental akibat pandemi Covid-19, di antaranya faktor jarak dan isolasi, resesi ekonomi akibat Covid-19, stres dan trauma pada tenaga kesehatan, serta adanya stigma dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko kesehatan mental pada pasien Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan tujuh database dalam pencarian literatur, yaitu Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, ScienceOpen, SAGE, ResearchGate, dan Elsevier yang menghasilkan 26 artikel dan jurnal yang memenuhi critical appraisal checklist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan stres pasca-trauma, depresi, gejala kecemasan, insomnia, stres, dan gejala obsesif kompulsif umum terjadi pada eks/pasien Covid-19. Berdasarkan faktor sosiodemografi, yang mempunyai risiko gangguan kesehatan mental yang lebih tinggi adalah wanita, usia yang lebih muda, pendidikan yang rendah, sudah menikah, serta pendapatan rendah. Ditinjau dari faktor pemungkin (enabling factors), penerimaan masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi eks/pasien Covid-19 dalam menjalankan fungsi sosialnya kembali di masyarakat. Kemudian berdasarkan faktor pendorong, dukungan sosial yang tinggi akan mengurangi tingkat gejala gangguan kesehatan mental. Sementara itu, stigma dan diskriminasi yang diterima di antara pasien akan memperburuk dampak emosional
PERAN ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA PROGRAM MBKM
Authors: Arsanti Resti , Lubis Fitriani Yustikasari , Cahyadi Surya
Published: January 2023

Mahasiswa tahun pertama seringkali dihadapkan dengan berbagai perubahan, salah satunya tuntutan akademik. Beberapa tahun terakhir, kebijakan MBKM mulai direalisasikan oleh seluruh perguruan tinggi, sehingga mahasiswa baru akan mengalami perubahan yang berbeda dengan mahasiswa sebelumnya Oleh karenanya, penyesuaian diri yang memadai dalam menghadapi tuntutan dan kebutuhan akademik diperlukan agar proses pembelajaran tetap dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Salah satu aspek yang mendorong pengembangan penyesuaian akademik pada mahasiswa adalah keyakinan mereka akan kemampuan dalam menghadapi tantangan akademik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran academic self-efficacy terhadap academic adjustment pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran. Partisipan merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi angkatan 2021 yang ditentukan dengan secara acak dengan proses simple random sampling (N=109). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian noneksperimental. Pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur penyesuaian akademik yang dikembangkan berdasarkan konsep academic adjustment menurut Schneider (1964) dan alat ukur academic adjustment oleh Budiman et al. (2017). Analisis uji korelasi Pearson dan regresi linear berganda dilakukan dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics versi 23. Hasil menunjukan bahwa academic self-efficacy secara signifikan berperan terhadap academic adjustment pada mahasiswa tahun pertama program MBKM Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu mahasiswa mencapai penyesuaian akademik di antaranya adalah memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keyakinan yang kuat terhadap potensi diri, komitmen untuk menyelesaikan tugas serta pandangan positif kemampuan dalam bertindak secara efektif.