bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the occupational diseases development and dynamics under the influence of dust, physical and chemical factors in Ukraine in 2011–2021
Authors: Prodanchuk M.G. , Basanets A.V. , Kravchuk O.P. , Balan G.M. , Nahorna A.M.
Published: March 2024

Aim. On the basis of literature data, statistical data provided by the State Labour Service of Ukraine, the Fund of Social Insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases to analyse the situation in relation to occupational morbidity in Ukraine for the period 2011–2021, identifying trends in its dynamics, peculiarities of development depending on regional distribution, economic sectors, influence of workplace related etiological factors.

Materials and Methods. Analytical review of scientific publications was performed using reference databases of Pub Med, Medline scientific libraries and text databases of Pub Med, Central, BMJ group scientific publishing houses and other VIP databases. The statistical data of the State Labour Service of Ukraine, the Fund of Social Insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases were analysed. The methods of system, comparative and content analysis were applied.

Results and Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the situation in relation to occupational morbidity in Ukraine for the period 2011–2021 trends of its dynamics, peculiarities of development in terms of regional distribution, branches of economy, influence of workplace related etiological factors and compared with international data are determined. A decrease in the number of victims of occupational diseases over 10 years was established from 8112 to 2904 (more than 3.5 times). The occupational morbidity rate per 100,000 working population in Ukraine (4.5) is almost 7 times lower than the European average (30.1). It was determined that in the structure of occupational morbidity, the first place belongs to diseases caused by occupational dust exposure, the second – to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the third to vibration disease, and the fourth to sensorineural deafness. The highest risk of occupational pathology development is noted in the mining industry, which is associated with the influence of a complex of unfavourable workplace factors during underground mining of minerals. A particularly catastrophic situation regarding the detection of occupational diseases is observed in agriculture; poisoning with chemical substances during the last decade has almost not been registered. Statistical data on the state of occupational morbidity in Ukraine contradict the world experience of this pathology detection, which is due to the lack of proper monitoring of the state of health of workers, as well as of managerial leverages for creating and maintaining proper working conditions.

Keywords: work conditions, workplace factor, occupational diseases.
New approaches of synthetic opioids poisoning treatment: the use of large Naloxone doses and prospects for the alternative antidotes creation
Authors: Kurdil N.V. , Ivashchenko O.V. , Sheyman B.S. , Andriuschenko V.V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In the conditions of the spread of powerful synthetic opioids, the traditionally recommended doses of Naloxone may be insufficient; instead, a significant increase in the dose of Naloxone leads to side effects, which in turn creates a threat to life.

Aim. Analysis of the results of own research and scientific information regarding the use of Naloxone in the treatment of synthetic opioids poisoning and the development of alternative antidotes.

Materials and Methods. The medical data of 174 patients treated with the diagnosis: "Acute narcotic poisoning" (ICD-10:Т40.0-Т40.3) were studied. Laboratory studies were carried out by the method of immunochromatographic analysis and chromatographymass spectrometry. Statistical data processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0.0.0 program, using Spearman's rank correlation analysis (r), with p ≤ 0.05.

Results. Among patients who received Naloxone, the best dynamics according to the Glasgow coma scale at the 4th and 6th hours of observation were those who received 2-6 mg of Naloxone. A significant part of patients (76 cases, 43.68 %) required repeated administration of Naloxone due to the renarcotization, in such cases a direct correlation was established with the occurrence of undesirable clinical effects (r = 0.864, p = 0.05). A direct relationship between an increase in the dose of Naloxone and the development of arterial hypertension (r = 0.945, p = 0.01), convulsions (r = 0.887, p = 0.01), withdrawal and pain syndrome (r = 0.881, p = 0.01). In general, the occurrence of clinical effects was correlated with an increase in the dose of Naloxone (R2 = 0.92), however, the rank correlation analysis did not confirm the relationship between the dose of Naloxone and the development of pulmonary edema (r = 0.938, p > 0.05), cardiac arrhythmia (r= 0.598, p > 0.05), cardiac arrest (r= -0.146, p > 0.05).

Conclusions. The use of high doses of Naloxone does not solve the problem of prevention of opioid overdoses and their effective treatment. The development of new models of antidotes to opioids using сovalent Naloxone nanoparticles, serotonin 5-HT1A agonists, Fentanyl-binding Cyclodextrin scaffolds, specific vaccines, etc. is considered promising.

Keywords: opioids, antidotes, Naloxone, Fentanyl.
Trends and Rates of Stillbirths: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Level Hospital, Faridpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Fatema Kaneez , Hossain Hafsa , Tanjim Taukir , Zesmin Fahmida , Khanom Nazmun Nahar , Shifa Salma Afroz , Zeba Dilruba
Published: March 2024

Fetal death at any time during pregnancy is a very tragic situation for the parents and treating obstetricians. Pregnancy loss is a distressing problem and retention of dead fetus in utero has its own ill effects on physical, psychological, and social aspects. Mifepristone is commonly used for induction of labour when a fetus dies in the utero. This cross-sectional survey aimed to determine the incidence and trend of intrauterine fetal death and socio-demographic characteristics, maternal obstetric history, health seeking behavior among the women who experience a stillbirth delivery. It will also aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of using Mifepristone in case of induction of labour. This study was done at the Obstetric & Gynecology department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College and a total of 219 stillbirth deliveries were recorded out of 4275 total deliveries from January to December 2022, resulting in a stillbirth rate of 51 per thousand live births. The majority of stillbirths were preterm between 28-38 weeks, and more than half were delivered via normal vaginal deliveries. The study revealed poor distribution of prenatal care, with only 9.59% of mothers having had the recommended 4 ante natal care visits, while 29.22% were primiparous. The results underscore the need for effective prenatal care to reduce the incidence of stillbirth and highlight the importance of careful management of intrauterine fetal death cases to mitigate physical, psychological, and social effects. The findings of this study provide valuable information for clinicians, policy makers, and researchers working in the field of obstetrics and gynecology.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2024;3(1):38-43
Covid-19 Pandemic and Pre-pandemic Economic Shocks to Brazil, India, and Mexico: A Forecast Comparison Evaluating the Impact and Recovery
Authors: Ahmed Haydory Akbar , Tamanna Rownak Jahan , Rayhan Md Israt , Takami Ishizaka
Published: March 2024

The covid-19 pandemic and the pre-pandemic internal-external economic shocks have inflicted the economies of Brazil, India, and Mexico. In this research, we hypothesize that both the shocks and pandemic perpetrated these economies. We employ the artificial neural network model to forecast GDP, consumption spending, and consumption to GDP ratio for these three economies over three cut-offs in 2016, 2019, and 2020. Our comparison of actual values with the forecasts over these three cut-offs shows that the pre-pandemic shocks have an impact albeit smaller than the pandemic. During the pandemic, we observed a V-shaped slump followed by recovery for both GDP, consumption spending, and consumption to GDP ratio. The Brazil and Indian economy’s recovery is perhaps weak. The Indian economy is going through a deeper slump in the post-pandemic era. We recommend cash transfer to low and low-middle income households to spur consumption spending and economic recovery.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 14-23, 2024 (January)
Comparing ARIMA, Neural Network and Hybrid Models for Forecasting Fish Production in Bangladesh
Authors: Saif Maisha Binte , Khanam Murshida
Published: March 2024

Time series forecasting is a commonly applied method for scientific predictions. There are several econometric methods for forecasting time series observations and predicting the systematic pattern of underlying data. ARIMA model is most renowned in this aspect for its linearity. Nowadays a machine learning model namely artificial neural network (ANN) is gaining popularity for its nonlinear characteristics. Inconsistent conclusions may frequently be drawn when evaluating whether ARIMA models or neural networks are better at forecasting future events. For this reason, a hybrid methodology has been established in this study to get advantage from both linear and nonlinear modeling. The annual dataset of fish production in Bangladesh from 1990 to 2020 has been evaluated in this case. Formulating three measurement errors, RMSE, MAE and MAPE it has been demonstrated that the hybrid approach has high level of forecasting accuracy than the other two models in forecasting fish production data.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 71-76, 2024 (January)
Synthesis and Characterization of Vanadium Doped Hexagonal Rubidium Tungsten Bronze
Authors: Simol Hasina Akhter , Hossain Istiak , Debnath Tapas , Bakshi Pradip K , Jahan Rumana Akther , Ruscher Claus H , Hussain Altaf
Published: March 2024

Attempts have been made to synthesize vanadium doped rubidium hexagonal tungsten bronzes with the nominal composition RbxVyW1-yO3 (x = 0.30, 0.25, and 0.0 ≤ y ≤ x). The samples were synthesized using the solid state synthesis method in a silica glass tube under vacuum at (10-2 Torr) 700°C. The X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that a pure hexagonal tungsten bronze (HTB) phase can be formed with a 60% replacement of W5+ by V5+. The systematic incorporation of vanadium into the HTB lattice, as well as the reduction of V/W-O bond lengths in the xy plane and the lengthening of these bonds in the crystallographic c direction, are also revealed by Rietveld structure refinement of XRD data. The XRD results are supported by FTIR absorption spectra of the oxidized phases. Furthermore, an absorption signature develops as a function of y and exhibits a considerable increase in intensity with the eventual replacement of W5+ by V5+, showing a large decrease in the metallic like contribution and revealing the compounds' nonmetallic nature. Elemental analysis indicates good agreement with nominal values, demonstrating that vanadium was systematically incorporated into the RbxVyW1-yO3 system.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 72(1): 77-84, 2024 (January)
Dyslipidemia in Patients with Hypothyroidism at the Abass Ndao Hospital in Dakar
Authors: Djiby Sow , D Diédhiou , MA Ndour , B Djiba , M Dieng , Faye Fulgence A , IM Diallo , Ndiouga Fall , H Saou , M Djembou , M Thioye , A Daoussa , A Sarr , SN Diop , M Ndour Mbaye
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hypothyroidism can lead to lipid abnormalities. Work on this entity remains limited in Africa. The aim was to describe the characteristics of dyslipidemia in hypothyroid patients at the Clinique Médicale II of the Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao in Dakar. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted from January 01, 2011 to April 30, 2023, a period of 13 years. It focused on patients with hypothyroidism. Epidemiological data and dyslipidemia characteristics were evaluated. Results: We enrolled 52 patients. The incidence of dyslipidemia was 75%, with 38 women (97.43%), giving a sex ratio (m/f) of 0.02. The mean age was 47.46 years, with extremes of 22 and 69 years. The average consultation time was 2.24 years. Dyslipidemia was more marked in the [40-49] age group, with17 cases (73.9%). Clinical signs were dominated by asthenia in 14 patients (35.89%), weight gain in 5 (12.82%) and constipation in 18 (46.15%). Mean systolic blood pressure was 12.79 mmhg, with extremes ranging from 9 to 17 mmhg. The mean LDL cholesterol level was 1.60 g/l with extremes ranging from 0.19 to 4.09g/l. It was higher in dyslipidemics than in non-dyslipidemics (p 0.001). Hypercholesterolemia alone concerned 30 cases (76.9%). Mixed dyslipidemia (hypercholesterolemia +hypertriglyceridemia) concerned 4 cases (10.3%). Atherogenic dyslipidemia (hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL) concerned one case (2.6%). In terms of etiology, Hashimoto's thyroiditis was more prevalent in 26 patients (66.6%), and euthyroidism at 9 months was noted in 65.7% of dyslipidemic patients than in 34.3% of non-dyslipidemic patients (p=0.025). Conclusion: Dyslipidemia remains high in hypothyroidism, especially in women and elderly subjects. Hormone replacement therapy improves dyslipidemia.
Effect of Combination of Temporary Vascular Shunt and Prophylactic Fasciotomy on Limb Salvage after Lower Extremity Arterial Injuries among Yemeni Patients with War-Related Polytrauma
Authors: Almadwahi Nabeel , Barat Ali Ahmed , Al-Habeet Abdulhafeedh , Alshujaa Mohamed , Najran Mohammed Saleh , Al-Alhanash Sallam , Almaqtari Basim
Published: March 2024

Context and Aim: In cases of severe lower extremity arterial injuries (LEAI), such as those resulting from combatrelated injuries, the preservation of the affected limb is a significant challenge. The combination of a temporary vascular shunt (TVS) and prophylactic fasciotomy (PF) has emerged as a potential approach to improving limb salvage outcomes in these cases. In the context of the war in Yemen, we aimed to assess the effect of combination TVS and PF on limb salvage after LEAI in patients with war-related polytrauma (WRPT). Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among patients with WRPT at Al Hazm Hospital in Al Jawf Governorate in northeastern Yemen. Cases identified as polytrauma with LEAI in which PF was used comprise the study. These cases were matched to patients, or a control group, injured during the same period having polytrauma with LEAI requiring major vascular intervention but managed without fasciotomy. The primary outcome was surgical amputation. Results: Inclusion criteria were met in 39 cases, 18 (46.2%) had undergone fasciotomy, while the other 21 (53.8%) did not. Both study groups were entirely young (mean age 26.32 ± 5.01 years) males (100%). The overall amputation rate was 17.9% (7 of 39 cases), with 6 (28.57%) cases in the non-fasciotomy group and 1 (5.55%) case in the fasciotomy group. The difference in amputation rate was not statistically significant (p-value, 0.071). Likewise, the mechanism of injury, clinical findings on admission, arterial injuries, and types of surgical procedures were similar in both groups. By contrast, the fasciotomy group had a lower rate of limb infection than their non-fasciotomy counterpart (38.1% vs. 5.6%, respectively). The mortality rate in the hospital was 5.1% (2 of 39 cases), and all of them did not undergo fasciotomies. Conclusion: The combination of TVS and PF was associated with significantly improved limb infection. While statistically unproven, this combination may also enhance limb salvage. Therefore, it should be performed in cases of WRPT.
Pembelajaran efektif matematika pada jenjang sekolah dasar
Authors: Firdaus Ridwan Awalian , Lestari Witri , Liberna Hawa , Eva Lin Mas , Hikmah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengenalkan pembelajaran matematika efektif kepada guru SD. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi banyak strategi, model dan metode pembelajaran matematika tetapi kondisi di kelas guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran matematika yang seadanya dan dilakukan berulang sehingga belum mengenai tujuan pembelajaran. sehingga menimbulkan ketidakefektifan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Minimnya metode pembelajaran yang dikuasai guru menyebabkan strategi pembelajaran terkesan monoton pada ujungnya akan menimbulkan kebosanan pada siswa. Guru SD diharapkan dapat menguasai lebih dari satu strategi maupun metode pembelajaran sehingga efektif dapat digunakan sesuai kondisi kelas. Selain itu masih banyak ditemukan miskonsepsi di kalangan guru SD pada matematika sehingga jika tidak dilakukan pemahaman konsep yang benar maka pembelajaran tidak akan efektif. Konsep matematika yang benar sangat penting saat SD karena berkesinambungan sampai perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan ini berupa seminar dan pelatihan dengan mitra SDN Situkaum Bogor. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring dan diikuti para guru SDN Situkaum dan SD sekitar dalam gugus yang sama. Adapun tim pelaksana bertindak sebagai pembicara dan pelatih dengan materi yaitu pembelajaran efektif, model dan strategi pembelajaran efektif pada matematika, dan solusi miskonsepsi matematika di jenjang SD. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat karena membuka wawasan baru tentang pembelajaran di kelas. Selain itu guru mendapat pencerahan baru dalam memahami konsep dasar matematika.
The Role of Democratic Values on Respect for Other People's Opinions in the Civic Education Learning Process
Authors: Hulu Syukur Kasieli , Amajihono Kosmas Dohu
Published: March 2024

The value of democracy is a pattern of beliefs or good things that are used as guidelines for life for the community to realize a democratic life. One of the indicators of democratic values and also the focus of this research is the attitude of respecting opinions. Respect for other people's opinions is an attitude in which a person has respect and is able to accept any differences that exist without seeing who and what other individuals have. Formulation of the problem How is the role of democratic values in respecting the opinions of others in the learning process of civic education. What are the obstacles in instilling democratic values in respecting other people's opinions in the learning process of civic education. The purpose of the research was conducted to determine the role of democratic values in respecting the opinions of others, and to identify obstacles in instilling democratic values in respecting the opinions of others in the learning process of civic education. This research uses qualitative research with a description method. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that the role of democratic values in respecting the opinions of others in the learning process of civic education is: 1) Students uphold other people's opinions, 2) Students heed other people's decisions or opinions, and 3) Students do not consider themselves the most correct. The obstacles in instilling democratic values in respecting the opinions of others in the learning process of civic education are the lack of student motivation in the learning process and ineffective communication between students in expressing opinions.
The Influence of School Environment on Students’ Respectful Attitudes
Authors: Amaliana Dysan , Kabri Kabri , Andanti Maria Fransisca
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap hormat peserta didik serta bagaimana lingkungan sosial sekolah berperan dalam memengaruhi sikap tersebut. Dalam lingkungan sekolah, peran lingkungan sosial sangat penting dalam membentuk perilaku peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian tiga peserta didik di SMP Kuncup Melati Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal berperan dalam membentuk sikap hormat. Faktor internal melibatkan pengalaman hidup dan kepribadian, sedangkan faktor eksternal melibatkan lingkungan sosial sekolah dan pengaruh teknologi. Lingkungan sosial sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk sikap hormat peserta didik, interaksi dengan guru, staf, dan teman sebaya menciptakan norma perilaku dan sikap dalam lingkungan sekolah. Faktor internal dan eksternal seperti pengalaman hidup, kepribadian, lingkungan sekolah, dan teknologi juga memengaruhi sikap hormat peserta didik. Untuk meningkatkan sikap hormat peserta didik, penting untuk memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan inklusif.
Implementation of Guessing The Picture For Increase The English Vocabulary of Students
Authors: Ampulembang Ervina , Nasriandi Nasriandi , Syahrir Syahrir , Aliah Husnani
Published: March 2024

English is the language of communication in the international world, even in the fields of development, technology, economics, and education. Being CPNS (Civil Servant Candidates), work in companies with high salaries, and one of the true forms of getting a scholarship is that many universities require a TOEFL or IELTS as a requirement for graduation. Vocabulary is the most important component that youngsters must master in order to be able to utilize the language effectively. The aim of this article is to present results from research on guessing photographs using paper targeted to students, as well as as an additional tool, namely students must use a dictionary when the picture is shown and the English vocabulary from the picture is unknown to them. An experimental strategy is used in this study procedure. Researchers employ the Quasi Experimental Design technique, in which the first stage is orientation or school observation, followed by the selection of the sample and population to be used as research material. The team gave a favorable response from step one through step three based on the results of the checklist and field notes examined during the study process, indicating that the team had improved. According to the data, playing the photo guessing game enhanced effective vocabulary. The number of participants in the experimental class increased after the post-test phase, whereas the number of participants in the control class did not. The experimental class's post-test scores can be seen in the post-test results to confirm it.
An Enhancing Students Reading Comprehension by Using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)
Authors: R. Abdul Rahman , Enni Enni , Ali Syahban Mada , Badriah Badriah
Published: March 2024

Reading comprehension simply understanding what has been read. There are many strategies that can be applied by the teacher to maximize their role in the classroom, but most of them did not try to find a variety of methods. One of the methods that can be used is Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) is a method that students work together to accomplish shared goals. They work together to maximize their own and each other’s learning. In cooperative groups, students work together on specific tasks or projects in such a way that all students in the group benefit from the interactive experience. Since learners are different in their intellectual capacity, their attitude, and their linguistic methods. Furthermore, cooperative learning is a great way to engage English language learners in learning both language and content. This research will be quasi-experiment research. In this research, pre-test and post-test will be administered. To obtain the data, the researcher will use a reading comprehension test and questionnaire. This research will focus on how Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) enhance reading comprehension. Therefore, the researcher decides to give the title of this research namely “Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using CIRC”. The Output target of this research is “published in the national scientific non-accredited journal, 1st-yearsst year target: Accepted/Published”. Level of Technology Readiness (TKT), 1st-yearsst year Target: Scale 2.
Assessment Analysis of AKM (Assessment Competency Minimum) and Character Surve in School
Authors: Syarifah Jauhar , Aminatuz zuhriyah Indah , Suryani Reti , Khalista Sari Tri Retno
Published: March 2024

Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Makarim conveyed his perspective on #MerdekaBelajar. Replacing the National Standard School Examination (USBN) with a Minimum Competency Assessment and Character Survey is one of the goals. Literacy, numeracy, and character are the three elements that are evaluated. In order to be able to assess the concept and its application, this concept must be explored by linking it to pre-existing educational concepts. Through qualitative research, the literature study shows the concept of AKM assessment. The procedure for assessing AKM is to evaluate students' competence in reading literacy and numeracy, where each subject is rich in literature so that it is very possible to develop it in AKM and the Numerical Literacy Assessment in AKM can also be a reference in development. assessment.
Effort to Improve Backhand Service Using Drill Variation Method in Extracellular Badminton at SMA Negeri 28 Tangerang District
Authors: Prastiyo Agus , Nugroho Setio , Aminudin Rizki
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to improve the backhand service using the drill variant method in the extracurricular activities of SMA Negeri 28, Tangerang Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach to the experimental method. This research is located at SMA Negeri 28, Tangerang Regency, with a total of 23 students. This population was taken using a total sampling technique. This research instrument used drill variations. Data analysis techniques used pretest and posttest design. The results of this study were an average pretest of 6.57 and for a post test of 7.57. The results of the data obtained from this study are an increase in value (2-tailed) 0.00 less than the level of increase (a) = 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that the drill variation method can affect serviceability. backhand at Sman 28 extracurricular, Tangerang Regency
Development of KAJI Flipbook-Based Learning Media (Script Comics, Java, Indonesia) for Grade 5 Javanese Script Material at SDN Besowo 4
Authors: Wangi Galuh Citra Ayu , Santi Novi Nitya , Sahari Sutrisno
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di kelas V SDN Besowo 4 Kab. Kediri diketahui bahwa siswa kelas 5 memiliki kendala atau kesulitan dalam membaca dan menghafal huruf aksara Jawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan dari media pembelajaran berbasis Flipbook KAJI (Komik Aksara, Jawa, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan model penelitian AADIE. Hasil dari Penelitian ini yakni media pembelajaran berbasis Flipbook KAJI (Komik Aksara, Jawa, Indonesia) dikatakan valid setelah dilakukan validasi ahli media dengan persentase skor sebesar 94% dan validasi ahli materi memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 98% sehingga tergolong dalam kriteria sangat valid. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata evaluasi siswa pada uji coba terbatas sebesar 81% dan nilai rata-rata evaluasi siswa pada uji coba luas sebesar 90% dan telah melebihi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Dari hasil angket respon guru dengan memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 90% dan respon siswa pada uji terbatas memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 86%, sedangkan respon siswa pada uji coba luas memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 88%. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran dapat dinyatakan sanagat praktis dan dapat digunakan.

 

Abstract

This research is motivated by the results of observations that have been made in class V SDN Besowo 4 Kab. In Kediri, it is known that grade 5 students have problems or difficulties in reading and memorizing Javanese script. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of KAJI's Flipbook-based learning media (Script Comics, Java, Indonesia. The research method used was R&D with the AADIE research model. The results of this study were KAJI's Flipbook-based learning media (Komik Script, Java, Indonesia) is said to be valid after validating media experts with a score percentage of 94% and material expert validation obtaining a percentage result of 98% so that it is classified as very valid criteria.To determine the effectiveness of learning media can be seen from the results of the average evaluation value students in the limited trial was 81% and the average value of student evaluation in the broad trial was 90% and had exceeded the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM).From the results of the teacher's response questionnaire obtained a percentage result of 90% and student responses in the limited test obtained a percentage of 86%, while student responses in the wide trial obtained a percentage of 88%. Thus, learning media can be stated to be very practical and can be used.
The Effect of Numeration Literacy-Based Learning on Creative Thinking and Mathematical Communication Ability
Authors: Nurliah Nurliah , Syamsuddin Agustan , Idawati Idawati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of numeracy literacy-based learning on students' creative thinking abilities and mathematical communication. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The research population consisted of all fourth grade students in the cluster I area of ​​Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency with a total of 340 students. Through cluster random sampling, 46 students from SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV were selected as research samples. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and tests. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistics consisting of independent sample t tests and multivariate tests. The results showed that numeracy literacy-based learning had an effect on the ability to think creatively and mathematically communicate in class IV students at SD Negeri Sungguminasa IV, Gowa Regency.
Implementation of Environmental Care Character Education In SD Negeri 1 Cijoho
Authors: Rosanti Atik , Alviyani Nina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan di SD Negeri 1 Cijoho. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengembang Kurikulum, Guru dan siswa. Pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan merupakan upaya pencegahan kerusakan pada lingkungan alam dan sekitarnya, serta mengembangkan upaya-upaya untuk memperbaiki kerusakan alam yang sudah terjadi, sikap peduli lingkungan tujuan dari pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan ini salah satunya di lingkungan sekolah yaitu untuk pembiasaan memelihara dan menjaga kebersihan serta kelestarian di lingkungan sekolah. Deskripsi hasil penelitian disajikan dalam uraian kata-kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses implementasi pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan oleh guru di SD Negeri 1 Cijoho dilakukan oleh guru melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, Kegiatan Kajian Jum’at dan program sekolah, didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung peduli lingkungan, guru memberikan pemahaman, pengarahan dan menjadi teladan kepada siswa melalui pengulangan atau pembiasaan kepada siswa. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan di SD Negeri 1 Cijoho telah mencapai tahapan tindakan moral pada siswa. Namun, tindakan tersebut belum sepenuhnya menjadi kebiasaan semua siswa karena masih ada siswa yang berperilaku tidak peduli lingkungan, sehingga perlu arahan dan pengajaran yang dilakukan terus menerus.
Meta-analysis of the Effect of Jigsaw Model Based on Hybrid-Based Learning on Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Suryono Wiwid , Winiasri Linda , Nofirman Nofirman , Mardiati Mardiati , Santosa Tomi Apra
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the jigsaw learning model based on hybrid learning on students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is quantitative research with a meta-analysis approach. Data sources come from analyzing national and international journals. Inclusion criteria are research must come from Scopus and SINTA-indexed journals or proceedings; Data source searches come from Google Scholar, ERIC, IEEE, and Wiley; Research must have experimental and control classes; Research must be published from 2017-2023; Research has a relationship with research variables and research has a value (t), (r) and (f). Data analysis is quantitative statistical analysis with the help of the JSAP application. The results of this study concluded that the average value of the summary effect size or mean effect size of the entire study (ES = 0.896; p < 0.001) with very high criteria. This finding explains that the jigsaw learning model based on hybridized learning has a great influence on students' critical thinking skills.
The Effect Project Based Learning Model Based E-Learning on Students' Critical Thinking Skills: A – Meta-analysis
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat , Isa Anshory Muhammad , Rahman Abdul , Ma’sum Hardiansyah , Aisyah Siti , Santosa Tomi Apra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning model based on e-learning on students' critical thinking skills.  This research is a type of meta-analysis research. The data sources in this study came from 12 articles obtained from the journal database published from 2016-2023. Of these. The process of searching data through Google Scholar, Wiley, ScienceDirect and ERIC. The data filtering process was carried out using the PRISMA method. Data analysis is quantitative analysis by calculating the effect size value of the article with the help of the Comprehensive Meta-analysis (CMA) version 3.0 application. The results of the analysis of 12 articles showed that the overall effect size of the e-learning-based project-based learning model was statistically significant (0.857; P < 0.001; 95 % CI (0.834; 1.416). This finding shows that the implementation of project-based learning model based on E-Learning provides a high influence on students' critical thinking skills. The findings of this meta-analysis contribute greatly to the development of critical thinking skills.
Libarian Competence Development in Supporting Scientific Publication Guidance Services at Library of Sebelas Maret University
Authors: Hapsari Dian , Firdausy Adriana Grahani , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the development of librarian competencies related to scientific publication guidance services. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, data analysis using Miles and Huberman. Respondents totaled 30 people, consisting of lecturers, students, and librarians. The data collection instruments used in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research on the concept of librarian competency development related to scientific publications. The research outcome is to find a model for developing librarian competency in supporting scientific publication guidance services at the Sebelas Maret University Library.
Learning Style Preferences in Social Studies Based on Gender Differences of Junior High School Students in Singkawang
Authors: Barella Yusawinur
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan preferensi gaya belajar peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kota Singkawang pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial berdasarkan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 400 peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Singkawang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket mengenai gaya belajar, terdiri dari 16 item yang berkaitan dengan gaya belajar VARK (Visual, Auditorial, Read/Write, Kinestetik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Singkawang cenderung unimodal, dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam gaya belajar antara peserta didik berdasarkan gender.
The Development of Digital Teaching Module Using Flipbook Software Non Test Psychology Assessment
Authors: Hasibuan M Fauzi , Jamila Jamila , Tanjung Elisa Fitri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop a digital-based non-test psychological assessment course teaching module, using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker software, which can display various features, such as audio, images, and videos. This software helps students understand clearly the illustration of the module content. This research method used the development research, with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) as a reference. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and non-parametric statistical analysis. The findings show that the digital module in the non-test GC psychological assessment course at this university can be used by lecturers to assist lecturers in providing interesting learning to students in higher education.
Moral Development of Grade IV Elementary School Students based on Kohlberg’s Theory
Authors: Utami Ratna Jayatri , Zulfiati Heri Maria , Hasanah Daimul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to measure the level of moral development of grade IV students based on Kohlberg's theory. The subjects of this study consisted of a male student, range 11-year-old elementary school students. The research uses qualitative research methods. The results showed that elementary school children aged 11 years were generally included in the pre-conventional stage. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that 11-year-old children are still at the pre-conventional stage 1, which tend to want to do something not because they need results but because they are afraid of punishment. This corresponds to the stage of Kohlberg's Theory, namely at the Pre-conventional level, the stage of punishment orientation.

Keywords:       Morals, Grade IV students, on Kohlberg's theory.
Development of Fraction Puzzle Teka-Teki Media to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Students in Elementary School
Authors: Lestari Dwi Endah , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

This research examines the development of a media entitled "Fraction Puzzle Teka-Teki" with the aim of improving the mathematical problem-solving abilities of 2nd grade elementary school students. This media is designed with an interactive approach to address issues in mathematics education for students with low problem-solving abilities. This research uses Research and Development research with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluating) development model. The research subjects were the Tingkir Lor 02 Salatiga State Elementary School, the research samples were 2nd grade elementary school students. Validation results from subject matter experts, media experts, and learning experts indicate very high levels of validity, with scores reaching 91.6%, 93.3%, and 75%, respectively with very high category. Media practicality received a percentage of 88% in the very high category from student responses and 92.5% in the very high category from teacher responses. The implementation of the "Fraction Puzzle Teka-Teki" in education is effective, as evidenced by the improvement in post-test scores for second-grade students. Statistical analysis shows significant results (Sig. [2-tailed] = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating an enhancement in mathematical problem-solving abilities following the use of the developed media. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that "Fraction Puzzle Teka-Teki" is a suitable tool for mathematics education and is effective in enh ancing the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students. indicating an enhancement in mathematical problem-solving abilities following the use of the developed media. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that "Fraction Puzzle Teka-Teki" is a suitable for use in mathematics education and is effective in improving the mathematical problem-solving abilities of 2nd grade elementary school student.
Education Transformation: Curriculum Management to Improve Learning Quality in RA Rahmatullah
Authors: Nuraeni Indri , Khaliza Nisrina Nur , Nurjanah Yesi Akmal , Sianturi Risbon
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the management of the curriculum at RA Rahmatullah to improve the quality of learning. Curriculum management is related to managing learning experiences that require strategies and that can produce learning productivity for children. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, namely research carried out by collecting data using interview methods and documentation studies at RA Rahmatullah which is carried out to provide study material for both students and the school. Education management at RA Rahmatullah has been arranged systematically, each teacher has their own task to manage the educational component. Curriculum management is managed well under the auspices of the Tasikmalaya Ministry of Religion. Core Competencies (KI) in the 2013 Early Childhood Education Curriculum is the level of ability to achieve STTPA that PAUD students must have at the age of 6, which includes spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, knowledge and skills. Thus, there are many learning plans for the 2013 curriculum at RA Rahmatullah, namely: 1) annual program (prota), 2) semester program (premes), 3) weekly learning implementation plan (RPPM), 4) daily program plan (RPPH), 5 ) evaluation carried out at RA Rahmatullah uses authentic evaluation.
Cefr-Based Mahara Al-Kitabah Competencis in Class V Textbooks at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Level in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Kabul
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, the achievement standards for learning Arabic in Maharah Al-Kitabah are core competencies and basic competencies in each sub- and sub-sab in the teaching materials used, while in international forums the reference used is the Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR). Competency standards are divided into several levels and can be modified according to the level of ability of students. In addition, the CEFR is also equipped with an assessment instrument to measure the development of students' abilities in all language skills, namely maharah istima', kalam, qiroah, kitabah. This study aims to examine CEFR-based maharah al-kitabah competencies in Arabic textbooks for class VII at the Tsanawiyah Madrasah level. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach that uses documentation to collect data. The results of this study are: the achievement of maharah al-kitabah class VII at the madrasah tsanawiyah level is at level B1.
Facing Demographic Challenges: Marketing Strategies for Retaining and Attracting Students at SMKS Muhammadiyah Tumijajar
Authors: Setyowati Ratna Dewi , Patimah Siti , Subandi Subandi , Makbuloh Deden
Published: March 2024

Education is a key aspect in the development of a country. Vocational High Schools (SMK) have an important role in providing quality vocational education to the younger generation. However, like many other educational institutions, SMKS Muhammadiyah Tumijajar is also faced with significant challenges, one of which is demographic challenges. Demographic challenges refer to changes in the demographic structure of a population, which can impact social institutions, including educational institutions . This research aims to understand the demographic challenges faced by SMKS Muhammadiyah Tumijajar, explore alternative solutions that can be implemented, and formulate the most suitable solution for this institution. The results of the research show that the demographic challenges faced by the Muhammadiyah Tumijajar Vocational School are a decrease in the number of students in several skill concentrations, especially in the field of culinary arts , migration and urbanization of the population, which causes people's desire to study outside areas that are considered better , as well as competition . with other educational institutions. To overcome these challenges, Muhammadiyah Tumijajar Vocational School needs to implement an effective and sustainable marketing strategy. This strategy must be able to increase student interest in choosing a concentration of expertise at SMKS Muhammadiyah Tumijajar , retain existing students , and increase the competitiveness of SMKS Muhammadiyah Tumijajar among other educational institutions. Based on the research results, an effective marketing strategy for Muhammadiyah Tumijajar Vocational School is improving the quality of education and learning , carrying out effective promotions and branding , and building collaboration with strategic partners. It is hoped that the implementation of this marketing strategy can help Muhammadiyah Tumijajar Vocational School to remain relevant and competitive in the future.
Government’s Implementation of Learning Strategies In Addressing Stunting
Authors: Azzahra Sofia , Ismail Iriani
Published: March 2024

The government has paid great attention to stunting prevention through Presidential Regulation No. 42 of 2013 concerning the National Movement for the Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement, which is now replaced by Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction, which aims to increase the government's commitment to improving nutrition, especially reducing stunting. The highest stunting rate in East Java is in Bangkalan Regency. The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) stated that the stunting rate in Bangkalan District reached 38.9 percent. In Bangkalan Regency, Madura, in 2015, there were 240 toddlers who were malnourished, which increased by 36 toddlers from 2014 (Bangkalan Regency Health Office, 2015). This research aims to find out the government's strategy in tackling stunting and the work program carried out by the Arosbaya sub-district health center against stunting. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Using the case study method. This research data collection technique is using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation. By using the Purposive sampling type for sample determination which is done by determining the target of the population element that is thought to be most suitable for collecting data. Based on the latest data on Bangkalan Regency in October 2023, it was found that the number of cases of stunting toddlers in Arosbaya District was 38 cases. There is an innovative work program carried out by Puskesmas Arosbaya, namely the Puskesmas Care Staff program and Friday Barokah.
Mother’s Knowledge and Family Income and the Frequency of Stunting Incidents
Authors: Sutanto Nilasari Ardhyanti , Ismail Iriani
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a condition where a toddler's height or body length is not appropriate when compared to his age. According to WHO, the factors causing stunting are family and household factors, giving breast milk, giving complementary foods to breast milk, and a history of infection. One of the influencing family factors is parents' lack of knowledge about nutrition and health. Another factor that causes stunting is family income. If access to food at the first level is disrupted, especially due to poverty, stunting will arise due to unaffordability in fulfilling daily nutrition. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and family income on the incidence of stunting. The method used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach, the population of this study is mothers who have children under 5 years in Paterongan Village, Galis District, Bangkalan Regency. The sample was 33 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and a reduction in the incidence of stunting, p value 0.000. And there is a relationship between family income and a reduction in the incidence of stunting, p value 0.011.