bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evan’s in a Case of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Post COVID-19 Infection
Authors:   Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, P Mehta , J Kapoor ,   Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, N Bansal ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, N Tejwani ,   Department of Laboratory Services, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, V Khushoo ,   Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, N Agrawal ,   Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, N Yadav ,   Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, R Ahmed ,   Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India, D Bhurani ,   Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi-110085, India
Published: October 2021

The Spectrum of Manifestations of COVID-19, A Pandemic Caused By Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), although emerged as a respiratory tract infection, is now regarded as a multi- system disease including hematological manifestations such as lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, COVID-19 associated coagulopathy and autoimmune cytopenia. It has been proposed that proinflammatory state induced by COVID-19 can lead to immune dysregulation and hence autoimmune cytopenia. Various case series have reported autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) post COVID-19 infection. We are reporting an unusual presentation of evan’s syndrome (Cold Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (CAIHA) with immune thrombocytopenia) secondary to COVID-19 in a case of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) on consolidation chemotherapy with high dose cytarabine at our institute. As steroid did not seem to have any major response in our case, it is imperative to have a better understanding to guide the use of immunosuppression in autoimmune complications of SARS-CoV-2. We emphasize that one needs to be vigilant to look for these rare autoimmune manifestations, particularly in patients with underlying immune aberrancies due to their primary disease.
Increase of Homocysteinemia/Hydrogen Sulfide (Hcy/H2S) Ratio Raises Cardiovascular Injuries
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, “Luigi Vanvitelli”-Campania-University, Italy, F Cacciapuoti
Published: October 2021

Increased Homocysteine Levels (HHcy) is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. On the other hand, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) exerts a protection against cardiovascular injuries. On the contrary, accumulating evidences showed that downregulation of defective catabolism of HHcy, with reduced H2S synthesis, is involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of cardiovascular diseases. In that occurrence, the detrimental actions on cardiovascular structures performed by HHcy are added to the negative consequences of reduced H2S (in part unlike each HHcy) on cardiovascular system. Therefore, when the reduced re-methylation pathway of Hcy towards Met (resulting in HHcy) is contemporarily added to the decreased trans-sulfuration pathway (inducing a reduction of H2S synthesis) cardiovascular impairment significantly increases.
Succession Indications from Vegetation in Tailing Deposition Areas Based on Vegetation Profile Diagram
Authors: Windusari Yuanita , Dahlan Zulkifli , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: October 2021

One example of marginal land is land mined and sandy soil. This land tends to be difficult to overgrow vegetation. Environment 19 Mile is part of the ModADA or Ajkwa watershed that has been modified as a PTFI tailing deposition area. The effect of high natural erosion and transport of mineral soils during the tailings drainage process causes soil structure in ModADA, especially in the double dike area to form faster, and allow natural vegetation. Characteristics of succession in the area were observed by vegetation profiles. The combination of making transects and sampling plots was used as a method for observing characteristic vegetation in the double dike area. The results showed that based on differences in vegetation height and canopy area there were 3 layers of vegetation, namely A, B, and C in the Double levees with flooded or tend to dry area. In the flooded area, Paraserianthes afalcataria and Timonius timon were dominated by an average plant height of 17.33 m; and layer B is dominated by Pandanus lauterbachii with an average plant height of 6.83m. In areas that tend to be dry, layer A species is dominated by Timonius Timon, Ficus armiti Miq, Glochidion macrocarpa, and Sterculia sp with an average plant height of 14.75 m; while layer B is dominated by Casuarina equisetifolia, Ficus armiti King, Ficus armiti Miq, Glochidion macrocarpa, Antiaris sp, Macaranga aleuroitoides, and Campnosperma brevi petiolata with an average plant height of 8.39 m. Layer C is in both types of soil occupied by species Phragmites karka. The vegetation profile shows that the area is an area with double dikes in the early stages of succession. This proves that this region is able to develop into natural revegetation of ModADA and accelerated through reclamation
Seasonal Elevated and Variable Groundwater Iron in Chandrapur District, Central India
Authors: Kamble Rahul K
Published: October 2021

Groundwater iron concentrations were monitored from rural area of the Chandrapur district, Central India during winter, summer and post-monsoon at 36 sampling locations so as to map and quantify its levels. Grab sampling was carried out for groundwater sampling from dug wells (DW) (n=2, 5.55%) and hand pumps (HP) (n=34, 94.44%). Iron concentration was determined by acid digestion method and further analysis by using ICP-OES. Maximum iron concentration in winter was 47.100 mg/L (Ballarpur, HP), 3.825 mg/L (Ballarpur, HP) in summer and 3.714 mg/L (Visapur, HP) in post-monsoon. Average iron concentration in winter, summer, and post-monsoon was 3.522 mg/L, 0.730 mg/L and 0.582 mg/L respectively, which were above the acceptable limit of the Indian Standard (IS) and WHO aesthetic limit for iron (0.3 mg/L). Seasonal variation in groundwater iron concentration was observed in the order of winter>post-monsoon>summer. Distribution of iron with IS revealed a number of samples above the permissible limit and in the order of summer>winter>post-monsoon. In case of a distribution on WHO, JECFA and IOM recommendations, number of samples in high to very high category was in the order of winter>summer>post-monsoon. It can be concluded that seasonal elevated and variable groundwater iron concentration was observed from the study area. A number of samples had the concentration several times above the IS acceptable limit and WHO aesthetic cut-off. The plausible reasons for these observations can be assigned to geology, water source type (HP/DW), space and time, the proximity of water source to minerals and ores present in the earth crust, physicochemical characteristics of water and dissolution and leaching of metal in groundwater
Land Use-Land Cover Changed Analysis in Ogan Watershed, South SumatraDuring 2014-2019 Period
Authors: Pratiwi Utari Hikmah , brahim Eddy , Saleh Edward
Published: October 2021

Land use-land cover (LULC) is one of the indicators commonly used in monitoring the quality of natural resources. Mostof the Ogan watershed is a peat ecosystem that plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem andwater supply. During the 2014-2019 period the Ogan watershed experienced several wildfires and infrastructure development,particularly freeways. This study aims to analyze changes in the LULC in the Ogan watershed during the 2014-2019 period.LULC analysis uses remote sensing technology by utilizing Sentinel and Landsat satellite imagery data. LULC identificationused the visual image interpretation method, while LULC changes were analyzed using the GIS technique with the spatialoverlay method. The results showed that changes in LULC led to the LULC managed class, where the increase in areaoccurred in the rubber and oil palm plantation classes. Meanwhile, the highest reduction in area occurred in the dry landforest class. Changes in LULC that occurred during the observation period had a negative impact on the watershed in theform of land degradation, decreased levels of biodiversity and increased fire vulnerability. Based on these results, land use inthe Ogan watershed needs to be controlled and land management practices must pay attention to environmental sustainabilityaspects.
The Use of BIM Technology in Analyzing Building Energy and EconomicFeasibility of Solar Panel
Authors: Rifqi Muhammadiya , Fitriani Heni , Wardhani Puteri Kusuma
Published: October 2021

Buildings contribute more than 40% of world energy consumption, so it is feared that it will cause energy problems in thefuture, especially in the construction sector. One solution to reducing this problem is by analyzing energy use at the initialdesign stage and utilizing solar energy as one of the solar power plants (PLTS) in office buildings. To analyze the use ofenergy in buildings, Building Information Modeling (BIM) was used. The purpose of this research is to analyze the annualenergy level of office buildings in Palembang using BIM software, namely Autodesk Revit. The number of solar panels aswell as the amount of energy were also identified using web-based software (HelioScope) resulting the economic feasibilityas indicated by the installation of solar panels as a component of PV mini-grid. The results showed that the use of BIMtechnology in analyzing building energy can provide a detailed description of the building model at the design stage. Revitanalysis indicates that the building consumed electrical energy per year for about 3,647,713 kWh with a roof area of 1,657m2. In addition, based on the HelioScope analysis, the use of renewable energy from the installation of PLTS was 152,900kWh/year. Meanwhile, for economic feasibility analysis, the installation of PLTS in office buildings can provide a positive NetPresent Value (NPV), indicating a feasible project.
Risk factors of atrial fibrillation and their modification: a new look at a long-term problem
Authors: Babkina T.M. , Smyrnova H.S. , Hladka L.Yu. , Polishchuk O.V.
Published: October 2021

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias diagnosed in clinical practice. Today, AF is associated with an increased risk of mortality, acute brain disorders, and heart failure. The results of many studies suggest that the incidence of AF is directly related to such risk factors (RF) as age, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, alcohol, tobacco smoking etc. Recently published studies have described the positive impact of lifestyle changes on the incidence of AF. Therefore, it is believed that early detection of RF could prevent or delay the onset of AF. New data suggest the need to review the management of patients with AF. In 2020, the American Heart Association has presented a scientific statement that highlighted the relationship between modified RF and AF, discussed the implementation of strategies for effective modification of RF, as well as identified areas for new research. The data allow us to conclude that the correction of RF helps to reduce the incidence of AF. Future research is needed to establish the effects and generalizability of systematic lifestyle and RF modification for AF: to study the role of pericardial/epicardial fat accumulation in risk and progression of AF; determination of the most effective weight loss techniques for long-term success in reducing AF; effects of high-intensity/short-duration interval training on left atrium structural and electric remodeling; the degree of glycemic control for AF.
Lithographic techniques for fabrication of spin injection and detection devices exploiting ferromagnetic semiconducting Gadolinium Nitride
Authors:   , Butler Tane
Published: October 2021

This thesis will present a variety of methods for fabricating spin-injection and detection device based on the rare-earth nitrides as ferromagnetic electrodes and copper as a spin diffusion channel on Si/SiO2substrates. The fabrication of a spin injection device is shown using photolithographic methods in tandem with; Photomask based patterning, Ar-assisted ion milling, Direct laser writing, and Electron beam lithography. This is the first ever work that has used electron beam lithography for patterning rare-earth nitride devices with submicron features, as all previous works have used photolithography. The design, fabrication and testing of devices focuses on achieving high device yield, and reduction of device features. The best method for successfully patterning a rare-earth nitride-based spin injection device down to nm scale involves using electron-beam lithography, but film adhesion issues will have to be solved to produce devices ready for testing.

Devices were characterised and tested using XRD, SEM and a four terminal lateral non-local electrical measurement geometry. Electrical resistance of the various current paths in the device were measured, as well as attempts to measure a fully fabricated device using the four terminal lateral non-local experimental set up. A spin injection and detection device using GdN was fully fabricated and can be easily reproduced. However, the devices were found to be fragile and easily damaged during electrical measurements. Therefore, future work needs to focus on improving the robustness of the device.
Competencias parentales en el desarrollo socioafectivo en niñas y niños de 3 a 5 años
Authors: Márquez Allauca Victoria María , Reyes Vargas Rita Mixi , Merchán Gavilánez María Luisa , Valle Gavilanes Diana Del Rocío
Published: October 2021

La familia es el espacio educativo más relevante, especialmente por su gran potencial relacionado con la formación de las personas. Los padres, madres o cuidadores habituales deben desarrollar las competencias parentales: vinculares, protectoras, reflexivas y formativas las cuales son necesarias para ejercer adecuadamente su rol. En este estudio, entendemos que en las técnicas de valoración utilizadas para detectar e identificar o evaluar a los niños no toman en cuenta los aspectos relacionados con dichas competencias necesarias para abordar la parte emocional y socioafectiva de las niñas y niños en edad prescolar. Partiendo de esta hipótesis se revisan varias técnicas relacionadas con la vida familiar. Como resultado se evidencia que las dimensiones e indicadores de valoración aluden aspectos relacionados con el clima familiar de los niños, pero no a las competencias parentales como constructo integrador. Así pues, se concluye con la necesidad de elaborar un programa que beneficie y fortalezca las competencias parentales.
Equipos audiovisuales y la formación profesional de los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Comunicación en la Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, 2018
Authors: Hidalgo Sandoval Cristhiam Jacob , Delgado Medina Luz María , Saldoya Tinedo Ricardo W. , Hidalgo Sandoval Eder Esaud
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio se originó en la necesidad de diagnosticar el estado de los Equipos audiovisuales que posee la escuela profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación; por este motivo se buscó relacionarlo con uno de los aspectos fundamentales en el proceso educativo universitario como es la formación profesional; en este caso, el objetivo general es determinar si existe relación entre los equipos audiovisuales y la formación profesional de los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Comunicación en la Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, 2018 – I. El estudio tuvo un diseño descriptivo correlacional y de tipo cuantitativo; la muestra estuvo constituida por 128 estudiantes de la carrera profesional de ciencias de la comunicación. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron Cuestionarios, para la comprobación de la hipótesis se aplicó el coeficiente correlación de Pearson. Con los resultados obtenidos se pudo arribar a la conclusión de determinarse la relación entre los equipos audiovisuales y la formación profesional de los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Comunicación en la Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, 2018 – I, influyen significativamente para su desarrollo profesional en el mercado laboral y se corrobora con un coeficiente de 0,558.
STUDY OF MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND FLUCTUATION ABILITY OF THE LEAF APPARATUS OF THE SILVER BIRCH
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, КАBANOVA S. A.
Published: October 2021

As a result of the increasing anthropogenic and technogenic impact on forest ecosystems, ecological monitoring over the changing indicators of growth and condition of trees has acquired a particular importance. Along with many traditional observation methods based on the analysis of water, soil and air samples, methods of bioindication of the assimilation apparatus have recently been used, which show the level of changes in the morphological characteristics of trees depending on the external negative impact of the environment. The purpose of the research is to determine the state of silver birch forest cultures in the green zone of a city of Nur-Sultan using bioindication methods. The object of research was the assimilation apparatus of 12-year-old silver birch forest cultures which at the age of 7 were transplanted from the strips to the spaces between strips. The morphological features and fl uctuating asymmetry of the leaves were studied. The crops of silver birch were classified as weakened plantations with a coefficient of relative viability of 54.2-73.0%. In 2019, the average level of deviation from the norm corresponded to the crops transplanted at a low elevation and non-transplanted at a high elevation, a slight deviation from the norm was observed in trees transplanted at a higher elevation. In 2020, condition of silver birch plantings decreased to the 4th point of the asymmetry index. The deterioration of the condition of trees is associated with an increasing anthropogenic load on plantations and environmental pollution. Since the pressure of these negative factors on the environment will not decrease, but will only exponentially rise, it is proposed to start taking measures to increase the sustainability of plantings (thinning, use of fertilizers, and addition of growth stimulants, etc.).
Enhanced national surveillance of severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) within COVID-19 surveillance, Slovenia, weeks 13 to 37 2021
Authors: Klavs Irena , Serdt Mojca , Učakar Veronika , Grgič-Vitek Marta , Fafangel Mario , Mrzel Maja , Berlot Lina , Glavan Uroš , Vrh Marjana , Kustec Tanja , Simoniti Miha , Kotnik Kevorkijan Božena , Lejko Zupanc Tatjana ,   the EPISARI Network
Published: October 2021

We monitored trends of severe COVID-19 morbidity in Slovenia during weeks 13 to 37 2021. National weekly rates of severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) cases testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 at admission in all hospitals varied between 0.2 and 16.3 cases per 100,000 population. Of those without previous COVID-19 diagnosis, SARI COVID-19 admission rates ranged between 0.3 and 17.5 per 100,000 unvaccinated, and 0.0 and 7.3 per 100,000 fully vaccinated individuals. National SARI COVID-19 surveillance is essential in informing COVID-19 response.
New method in assessment of blood plasma coagulation balance
Authors: Storozhuk Oleksiy , Storozhuk Larysa , Dovgalyuk Tetyana , Storozhuk Nadiya , Androsova Natalya , Storozhuk Borys
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
Thrombotic complications associated with disorders of hemostatic system are quite common among various categories of patients and require timely objective assessment of coagulation balance.

Aim:
To develop an integrated index of assessment of blood plasma coagulation balance using the method of ‘overall haemostasis potential,’ and to test its practical value in clinical settings.

Material and methods:
179 patients were studied: 88 with chronic kidney disease (CKD) of VD stage, treated by program hemodialysis, and 91 with ischemic heart disease (IHD) after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTСA). The state of overall coagulation and fibrinolytic potentials was studied in all patients using the method of overall hemostasis potential (OHP). Based on this method, coagulation index (CI) was calculated and tested in such categories of patients.

Results and discussion:
Patients with stage VD CKD demonstrated the tendency to hypocoagulation, while those with coronary heart disease (CHD) and PTСA – significant hypercoagulation, being indicated by CI index.

Conclusions:
Patients with stage VD CKD have the tendency to hypocoagulation, while those with CHD and PTСA – to hypercoagulation. The integrated index suggested for assessment of coagulation potential – coagulation index – can adequately reflect coagulation balance disorders and considerably simplify their quantitative assessment.
Günlük Ortalama Akımların Yapay Sinir Ağları Metodu ile Taşkın Öteleme Hesabında Kullanılması
Authors: SARIGÖL Metin
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, Büyük Menderes Havzası’ndaki Menderes Nehri üzerinde yer alan E07A043 Ertuğrul ve D07A115 Yenice Regülatör Girişi Akım Gözlem İstasyonlarına (AGİ) ait günlük ortalama hidrograf verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu veriler Yapay Sinir Ağları Metodu kullanılarak eğitim ve test aşamalarından geçirilmiş, kurulan bu modele 2015 yılındaki taşkın verileri uygulanarak Taşkın Öteleme hesapları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, hem ölçülmüş değerlerle hem de Yapay Sinir Ağları Metodu sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma analizinde Belirlilik Katsayısı (R2), Hataların Ortalama Karekökü (HOK) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçta, günlük akım verilerinin uygulandığı Yapay Sinir Ağları Metodu ile yapılan tahmin sonuçlarının oldukça iyi sonuçlar verdiği, bir sonraki yıla ait taşkın öteleme sonuçlarının ise iyi sayılabilecek bir düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Effect of Work Ethics and The Work Environment on Performance of Employees of PT. Berlian Indah Abadi Nusantara Surabaya
Authors: Dewantara Firmansyah Anggarda , Damayanti Elok
Published: October 2021

This study aims to see the work ethic and work environment variables on the performance of the employees of PT Berlian Indah Nusantara Abadi Surabaya, partially or simultaneously. The method used in this method is quantitative and the data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires given to 57 employees, consisting of men mean 30 people while 27 women. Then for the analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis processed using the SPSS version 21.00 program. From the research results, work ethics have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the work environment has a negative and significant effect on the work environment.
Exploration of Potential Bacterial Endophytes against Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in Banana
Authors:   Department of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641003, k Ganeshan , p Vetrivelkalai ,   Department of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641003, B Bhagawati ,   Department of Nematology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam-785013, G Nibha ,   Division of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751015, K Devrajan ,   Department of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641003, M Raveendran ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, D Balachandar ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003
Published: October 2021

A field survey was conducted in 12 districts of Assam viz., Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon, Marigaon, Goalpara, Dibrugarh, Tinsukia, Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Sivsagar, Kamrup and Barpeta. A total of 92 root samples were collected and 37 bacterial isolates were isolated from commercial banana cultivars. The culture filtrates extracted from 37 endophytic bacterial isolates, were screened against southern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in vitro and under pot culture studies. The five bacterial isolates viz., EB4, EB8, BC1, BC11 and BC12 showed 100% inhibition of egg hatching and juvenile mortality of M. incognita with an exposure period of 48 and 72h. On seed bacterization, with these five promising isolates, two isolates viz.EB4, BC1 significantly enhanced germination percentage (33.33, 25.31%) and vigour index (75.5, 64.39%) of paddy, receptively. The potential bacterial isolates viz., BC1 and EB4 were identified as Lysinibacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp., respectively , based on the morphological phenotypic and biochemical characterization. The pot culture experiment revealed that the bacterial endophytes viz., Lysinibacillus sp. (BC1) Pseudomonas sp. (EB4) significantly reduced the soil (61.64, 56.71%) and root nematode population (77.29, 68.87%), number of adult females (73.97, 69.89%), egg masses (85.63, 80.11%) and root-knot index (1.33, 1.67) of M. incognita compared to untreated control. The bacterial endophytes viz., Pseudomonas sp. (EB4), Lysinibacillus sp. (BC1) were also significantly increased the growth parameters viz., shoot length (43.33, 39.18%), and root length (78.24, 59.26%) and pesudostem girth (58.38, 52.13%).
Numerical Investigation of Effusion Cooling in Gas Turbine Combustor Liner
Authors: DURMUŞ Seyhun
Published: October 2021

In this study, a numerical analysis was performed to find the aerothermal characteristics of the effusion cooled gas turbine combustor liner. The analyzed geometric model is a scale model of an actual combustor liner. The study aims to investigate the effect of different blowing ratios by validating an experimental test setup. In experimental studies on effusion cooling, the sidewall effect is a serious problem that can distort the results. Numerical analyses provide advantages in visualizing temperature and velocity contours in different sections of physical model. The counter rotating vortex pairs, the horseshoe vortex and the recirculation zone are the main flow features of the jet mixture. At a blowing ratio of 3.35, numerical analyzes gave the highest value of cooling effectiveness. Although the blowing ratio slightly changes the cooling effectiveness in experimental data, it has been found that the effect of blowing ratio is more pronounced on the numerical results, especially at high blowing ratios.
CONVERGENCES VIA ẛـ PREـ gـ OPEN SET
Authors: Jassam Ahmed A. , Esmaeel R. B.
Published: October 2021

The main aim of this paper is to use the notion  which was introduced in [1], to offered new classes of separation axioms in ideal spaces. So, we offered new type of notions of convergence in ideal spaces via the set. Relations among several types of separation axioms that offered were explained.
Population structure and genetic diversity in common bean accessions from Northeast Brazil
Authors: Maria da Conceição Martiniano-Souza  , Maria Celeste Gonçalves-Vidigal  , Giseli Valentini  , Julio Cesar Ferreira Elias  , Larissa Fernanda Sega Xavier  , Andrea Ariani  , Paul Gepts  , Antonio Félix da Costa
Published: October 2021

Common bean is of great relevance for several countries, especially those located in tropical regions. Common bean in Brazil has a wide genetic diversity, which is used by breeders to improve this crop. In this study, we used GBS methodology to genotype common bean accessions from Northeast Brazil, and to study its population structure and genetic diversity. After a filtering process, we identified 30,529 high-quality SNPs distributed in 11 linkage groups. The number of SNPs per chromosome ranged from 1,731 to 3,853. The population structure analysis separated the accessions into two subpopulations, according to K=2, one subpopulation with 26 Andean and the other with 60 Middle American accessions. Considering K=3, Middle American accessions were divided into two subpopulations with presence of allele mixture between these two groups. Based on the PCA, we were able to verify a narrow genetic base of accessions belonging to the Andean gene pool, as well as a vast genetic diversity among the accessions from the Middle American gene pool. The knowledge on the genetic diversity among the accessions is of extreme importance to subsidize the common bean breeding programs in Northeast Brazil, and to explore the variability existing in cultivars adapted to the specific bioclimatic conditions.
BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICE AND OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT INHOTEL INDUSTRY IN AQABA SPECIAL AUTHORITY ECONOMIC ZONE AUTHORITY (ASEZA)
Authors:   The University of Jordan, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Department of Hotel Management, Jordan, JAWABREH Omar , ABDELRAZAQ Haitham ,   University of Western Sydney, School Business, Australia, JAHMANI Ashraf ,   Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Business School, Jordan
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this paper are to explore the understanding of tourism through business sustainability through the management of the environmental and operating practices of five-star hotels in Aqaba Jordan. Data would be obtained from a variety of outlets, including paper analyses, impressions, and questionnaires. Semi-structured interviews are typically used to retrieve and supply details. The primary purpose of such interviews is to collect contextual knowledge from the sampled community. It also seeks to include useful knowledge on specific problems and to gain a range of perspectives on specific issues. It is planned to pilot the paper and pencil surveys and the test details to be gathered by field visits and semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that hotels in Aqaba have used reuse or recycle glass or plastics. In order to encourage sustainable practices in the hotel industry in Jordan, we need to build distinction and competitive advantages by cost savings. The sustained success of economic operations is of utmost importance to companies, whether in the production or service sectors. This emphasis on sustainability is especially relevant to the growth of tourism and hospitality destinations. Established and Emerging economies have embraced environmental and organizational sustainability as a core.
SIGMOIDOVESICAL FISTULA COMPLICATING DIVERTICULAR DISEASE: REPORT OF SIX CASES
Authors:   Hospital Nossa Senhora da Saúde, Dias de Oliveira Reis Luciano , Ricardo da Silva Rodrigues Marcos , Franco Dias dos Reis Cassiana , Henrique Bastos Mendes Luiz , Augusto Milani Cardoso-Filho Celso , Antônio de Paula Costa Alex , Roberto Giovannetti Massabki Paulo ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa,   Hospital Sírio Libanês
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Fístula colovesical é uma comunicação patológica entre a bexiga e o cólon. Pode originar de neoplasia colônica, radioterapia, doenças inflamatórias intestinais, iatrogênese, mas é mais frequente como complicação de doença diverticular do cólon sigmóide. Fístula colovesical secundária, a doença diverticular do cólon sigmoíde, tem apresentado aumento em sua incidência devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida da população, e da mudança de hábito alimentar. Relato do caso: Apresentamos seis casos de fístula sigmoidovesical complicando doença diverticular do cólon sigmóide tratados cirurgicamente com ressecção do cólon. Três casos eletivos foram tratados com ressecção e anastomose primária, um deles por laparoscopia e os casos complicados com cirurgia de Hartmann e reconstrução tardia do trânsito intestinal em dois de três pacientes. Conclusão: De maneira geral, os resultados foram favoráveis em todos os pacientes operados.
FORMAÇÃO DE CÁLCULO PRIMÁRIO EM DIVERTÍCULO DE MECKEL
Authors:   Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São José do Rio Preto, Silva Kavagutti Mayume , Emrich Leão Mallu , de Seixas Silva Felipe , Brenner Cavalcante Marques Eduardo , Claudio Fachin Antonio
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Divertículo de Meckel (DM) é a anomalia congênita mais frequente do aparelho digestivo e raramente ocorre formação de cálculo primário em seu interior. Relato do caso: Neste caso, homem de 73 anos, com dor abdominal em fossa ilíaca direita, realizou tomografia de abdome com distensão focal de alça ileal contendo imagens alongadas com densidade óssea, foi submetido à laparotomia exploradora, identificada tumoração saculiforme com formações de consistência cálcica, correspondentes a enterólitos. No DM, devido a estase e ao ambiente alcalino, pode ocorrer a precipitação de cálcio gerando a formação de um enterólito primário. Seus sintomas estão associados às complicações como obstrução, inflamação, perfuração e sangramento. Conclusão: De forma geral, é aceito que o DM sintomático ou com complicações requer abordagem cirúrgica.
LIPOMA DEFORMANTE DA VULVA
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Pessole Biondo-Simões Maria de Lourdes , Biondo-Simões Rachel ,   Hospital Angelina Caron
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Os lipomas são as neoplasias mesenquimais benignas mais comuns, encontradas na parte superior das costas e pescoço, abdômen e porções proximais das extremidades. Sua ocorrência na vulva é muito rara e apenas alguns casos foram relatados. Relato do caso: Apresentamos o caso de uma mulher de 38 anos com grandes lipomas vulvares, acompanhado de revisão da literatura.
TRATAMENTO ENDOSCÓPICO DA SÍNDROME DE BOUVERET
Authors:   1Hospital do Trabalhador, Schimidt Evangelista Matheus , Vaz Borges Aline , Sbaraini Fontes Hector , Machado de Sá Ferreira Raphael , Rodrigues Alves Castro Gustavo , Augusto Collaço Iwan ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A obstrução biliar do duodeno, também conhecida como síndrome de Bouveret, é uma condição rara que afeta pacientes com colecistolitíase. Relato do caso: Os autores descrevem um caso de síndrome de Bouveret tratado efetivamente por via endoscópica. Conclusão: Embora não haja um consenso do melhor método para o manejo desses pacientes, a endoscopia é uma alternativa de tratamento eficaz e minimamente invasiva.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TV-DEPENDENT PERSONALITY. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors:   Chernivtsi National University named after Yuri Fedkovich, Lytovchenko Nina , Andrieieva Yaroslava ,   Chernivtsi National University named after Yuri Fedkovich
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the personality in the modern informational world problem. The author based the theoretical analysis of this problem on the specifics of the current stage in psychological studies of mass communication. The author assumes that social constructivism, as a postmodernist approach and the theoretical basis of modern studies in mass communication, considers the way mass communication participants construct their idea of the world and its peculiarities. The concept of the “mosaic-resonance effect” is interpreted as the main feature of the nowadays mass media’s messages. The author analyzes the discourse as an instrument used to examine the construction of one's idea of the world during mass communication. The main characteristics of the two models of mass communication: the discourse model by J.Fiske and the constructivist model by W.Gamson, are reviewed in detail. The empirical study outcomes have shown the perspectives of further studies of the mass media's psychological influence on the peculiarities of the person’s way to construct the image of the world and one’s means of interpreting communicative signals to be prospective. Our empirical study demonstrated that subjects referred to as TV-dependent (those who tend to spend a lot of time watching the TV content) are characterized by non-stable emotions, less considerate in linking and analyzing the details of the given information, its’ non-critical perception. TV-dependent respondents mostly perceive the TV data non-adequately, paying attention to emotionally meaningful pieces of information, and tending to reconstruct their image of the event, so that it might be an illustration or general background of the TV content piece, or the information of the lower levels of semantic structure in terms of A.A.Bodalyov.
Duke of Edinburgh International Award Accomplishment and Academic Achievement: A Two Year Study in a Malaysian International School
Authors: Yeo Brandon , Yap Chee Hui
Published: October 2021

The
Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award is a non-formal outdoor education and
learning framework that is mentioned frequently and widely in publications,
however, little or no literature have compared the impact of DofE completion to
students’ academic accomplishment. This study looks at the hours of
contribution in the DofE program and individual participants studying in
Fairview International School on a two-year time frame and its relationship
with their academic achievement on the exit exam. Spearman correlation
indicates the hours contributed by the students in the Service section of the
DofE could be correlated to their academic accomplishment in English and
Business Subjects. Clustering Analysis also indicates that students that
contribute similar hours in their DofE also tend to perform similarly in their
IGCSE results. Thus, we speculated that DofE could be good intermediary
training for the student’s executive functions, and the peer network created
pursuing the DofE process also allows them to gain useful social capital that
allows them to succeed academically
التّركيب الفعلي في ثلاثيّة نجيب محفوظ
Authors: حمود عرّاك القريشيّ محمود , عبد المجيد ناصر العذاريّ ثائر  .
Published: October 2021

وقف البحث على التّركيب الفعلي ومكوناته, مع التطبيق على بعض النصوص من ثلاثيّة نجيب محفوظ , والتّعرف على أثر الاستعمال التركيبي لذلك الأسلوب, ونص النّحاة على أنَّ الجملة إذا صُدرت بفعل فهي فعلية, وإلا فهي أسمية, وإنّ المقدم أحد ركني الإسناد في التركيب, وإنَّ الجملة التي صَدرها فعل في الأصل هي جملة فعلية سواء تقدم أم تأخر.
الكشف عن تغير المعالم الطبيعية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد حالة الدراسة / بحيرة الحبانية
Authors: هاتف محمد السعيدي ناهض
Published: October 2021

الهدف من هذا البحث هو تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين الاستشعار عن بعد ونظام المعلومات الجغرافية وابراز قدرة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية على تحليل وتفسير وتصور البيانات المستشعرة عن بعد بواسطة الأدوات المدعومة في برامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والتي يمكنها تحليل الصور من القمر الصناعي مما يسمح للجغرافي بالسؤال والإجابة. أسئلة حول السمات الطبيعية ومراحل تطورها ، استفاد البحث من بيانات الاستشعار عن بعد لكشف التغيرات في موقع منطقة الدراسة على بحيرة الحبانية من خلال تحليل كل صورة من فترة الدراسة 2010-2019 ، ووجد البحث أن حجم البحيرة وشكلها قد تغير خلال السنوات العشر المدروسة ، باستخدام طريقة الحساب في مؤشر الاستشعار عن بعد (NDWI) الذي يوضح حالة الجسم المائي وشكله وحجمه ، كما يكشف البحث أيضًا عن زيادة نسبة العكارة في الجانب الشمالي من البحيرة في عام 2019 وقام البحث بعمل 5 خرائط لمنطقة الدراسة لمقارنة كل عام وكشف الفرق بين 2010-2019.
مهارات الفهم القرائي وعلاقتها في الذكاء اللغوي عند طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: محسن عباس الشريقي مرتضى
Published: October 2021

يرمي البحث الى: معرفة مهارات الفهم القرائي وعلاقتها في الذكاء اللغوي عند طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية، حدد الباحث عينة بحثه، إذ بلغت عدد افرادها (106) طالبا، بنسبة (20%) من العينة الكلية، من الصف الخامس الاعدادي في محافظة بابل. من اجل تحقيق أهداف البحث اعد الباحث اداة اختبار لمهارات الفهم القرائي، وتبنى الباحث أداة اختبار الذكاء اللغوي مترجم اٍلى (هاوارد جاردنر) للباحثة (غانم، 2011)، استخرج الباحث الخصائص السيكومترية للأداتين، طبق الباحث الاداتين على عينة البحث، ومن ثم استعمل معالجات احصائية تلائم البحث، اظهرت النتائج للمرمى الاول وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات طلاب عينة البحث في مهارات الفهم القرائي، اذ ظهر ان عينة البحث تتوافر فيها مهارات الفهم القرائي. أما المرمى الثاني؛ فبعد أخذ الانحراف المعياري على جانبي المتوسط سنجد ان (25 %) يقع أقل من المتوسط بما يشكل (27) طالبا من افراد العينة، و(65%) يشكل متوسط على اختبار الذكاء اللغوي بما يشكل (67) طالبًا من افراد العينة، و(10 %) يشكل اداءً عالياً فوق المتوسط، بما يشكل (12) طالبا. والمرمى الثالث تم استخراج معامل ارتباط بيرسون بين مهارات الفهم القرائي والذكاء اللغوي، اٍذ بلغ معامل الارتباط (0,172)، ولغرض معرفة دلالة العلاقة، فقد تم استخراج القيمة التائية البالغة (6,321)، وهي اكبر من القيمة الجدولية (1,96)، عند مستوى دلالة (5.،.) مما يشير اٍلى أن هناك علاقة ارتباطية دالة بين مهارات الفهم القرائي والذكاء اللغوي لعينة المجتمع. وفي ضوء النتائج أوصى الباحث عددٍ من التوصيات، منها تزويد المتعلمين بمهارات الفهم القرائي وبأنواع الذكاء(التأملي، المحايد، فهم الذات) لخلق طالب على دراية ومعرفة ما يرمي اليه المدرس في درسه. كما وأقترح عدداً من المقترحات منها إجراء بحث مماثل لمراحل تعليمية اخرى ( متوسطة، ابتدائية).
The Effect of YouTube Comments on Iraqi EFL Learners' Listening Comprehension
Authors: Lafta Jassim Lina
Published: October 2021

الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو توضيح فعالية التعليقات في تسهيل أو زيادة الفهم السمعي لمتعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية. في هذا البحث الكمي ، تضمنت العينة 26 طالبًا تم اختيارهم من المرحلة الرابعة بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية ، كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية ، جامعة ذي قار. المشاركون الذين حضروا الدورتين حيث تم استخدام مقطعي فيديو خلال العام الدراسي 2017 - 2018. بعد أن شاهدت كلتا المجموعتين كل مقطع فيديو ، كتبوا ملخصات لمحتوى الفيديو ، وأجاب الطلاب التجريبيون فقط على استبيانات مختصرة لفحص مشاهداتهم لتعليقات الفيديو. عكست اختبارات أن ملخصات المجموعة التجريبية كانت ذات مغزى أكبر ، وكذلك أكثر دقة. كشفت نتائج الاستبيانات أن متعلمي كان لديهم موقف إيجابي تجاه تعليقات الفيديو ذات الصلة باعتبارها خيار مساعدة استماع. وفقًا لهذه النتائج ، قد تكون تعليقات YouTube أداة قيمة لإثراء الفهم السمعي لمتعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية. من الناحية التربوية ، يجب أن يكون اختيار مقاطع فيديو قصيرة للاستماع وملاءمة التعليقات وفائدتها من بين معايير اختيار الفيديو.
Giu COVID an toan cho nguoi lao dong doi hoi nhieu hon la chi tuan theo cac lenh y te cong cong
Authors: Le Kien
Published: October 2021

Cho den nay trong dai dich, loi khuyen ve suc khoe cong dong cua nha nuoc da tro thanh trung tam cua thong diep cong khai ve viec bao ve cong dong khoi su lay lan cua COVID-19. Nhung chi tuan theo cac lenh y te cong cong se khong nhat thiet phai dap ung cac nghia vu cua nguoi su dung lao dong de bao ve nhan vien khoi COVID, dac biet la khi cac han che de dang o cac bang mien Dong. Tat nhien, bao ve nhan vien khoi COVID la tot cho nhan vien va cung tot cho to chuc vi no se giam kha nang nhan vien bi om. Chi rieng viec tiem phong se khong dam bao mot noi lam viec an toan COVID. Ngay ca nhung nguoi duoc tiem phong hai lan cung co the bi nhiem benh. Tiem phong giam nguy co lay nhiem tu 60% (AstraZeneca) den 80% (Pfizer). Va nhung nguoi duoc tiem phong hai lan cung co the truyen vi rut, mac du mot lan nua voi ty le thap hon nhieu.
Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Asikin Nurul
Published: October 2021

Inisiasi Menyusui Dini ( IMD) adalah perilaku pencarian punting payudara ibu sesaat setelah lahir. Hal inisangat dibutuhkan, karena bayi setelah lahir langsung mendapat asupan gizi dari ASI. Pemberian ASI secara dini jugasangat bermanfaat bagi ibu,terutama untuk merangsangkelancaran ASI. Program IMD merupakan program pendukungdari pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi. IMD banyak memberikan manfaat bagi bayi di antaranya menurunkan angkakematian bayi karena hipotermi, mendapatkan antibodi dari kolostrum, menelan bakteri aman yang berkoloni di ususmenyaingi bakteri patogen, membuat kadar glukosa bayi lebih baik setelah beberapa jam setelah persalinan danmenurunkan intensitas ikterus karena pengeluaran mekonium yang lebih dini. DI dalam pelaksanaan IMD pun memilibanyak faktor di antaranya yaitu: Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dengan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini ,hubungan dengan sikap , dengan suami , dan juga hubungan dengan tenaga kesehatan .Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif menurutDepKes (2003) Adalah pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi Tanpadi beri makanan dan Minuman lain Sejak dari lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, kecuali pemberian obat dan vitamin.Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain yaitu; 1. Faktor pemudah(predisposingfactors), yang mencakup pendidikan, pengetahuan, nilai-nilai adat atau budaya. 2. Faktor pendukung(enablingfactor), yang mencakup Pendapatan keluarga,ketersediaan 3. waktu, dan kesehatan ibu. Faktor pendorong(reinforcementfactor), faktorfaktor ini meliputi dukungan keluarga dan Dukungan petugas kesehatan.Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan asi ekslusif selama berusia 6 bulan sejak kelahiran beresiko>3,94 kematiankarena diare, beresiko terkena alergi, obesitas, diabetes, gangguan pernafasan, dan penyakit saluran pencernaankronis. Kandugan gizi yang ada di dalam asi berbeda beda tergantung keadaan seperti Kandungan protein dalam asicenderung meningkat dengam bertambahnya waktu penyimpanan. Kemudian, kandungan lemak dalam asi cenderungmeningkat dengan Bertambahnya waktu karena aktivitas lipolisis. Aktivitas ini terjadi lebih cepat pada suhu 25 derajatcelcius atau suhu ruang dibanding pada suhu 15 derajat celcius atau lebih rendang. Sedangkan kandungan karbohidratyang ada dalam asi cenderung menurun Dengan bertambahnya waktu penyimpanan, karena lama penyimpananmempengaruhi pertumbuhan bakteri sehingga kandungan karbohidratnya rendah.
PPT_KESEHATAN ANAK DAN BALITA
Authors: Qufranul Munaya Nur
Published: October 2021

Masalah kesehatan anak adalah permasalahan global yang terjadi hingga di Indonesia. Tidak hanya menimpa kota-kota besar, namun juga sampai ke pelosok Indonesia. Jumlah kematian bayi dari tahun 2016 - 2020 memiliki nilai yang fluktuatif. Nilai tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2018 sebesar 138 bayi yang meninggal, di Tahun 2020 jumlah kematian bayi mencapai 115 jiwa nilai ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya yang hanya mencapai 108 jiwa. (Profil Kesehatan RI,2020)
EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF AROGYA KASHAYAM-20 IN COVID-19 CASES - A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: Shukla Umesh , Ujjaliya Nitin
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The characteristic clinical features of Covid-19 disease range between asymptomatic to mild-moderate symptoms. Studies suggest that a large population (80%) presents its asymptomatic or milder form. Remaining 20 percent, owing to severity of the diseases, need hospital-based care. Many treatment protocols and strategies have been promoted and recommended by authorities including WHO, but nothing has actually been finalized till date. The present study was planned to evaluate the effectiveness of an Ayurvedic formulation viz. Arogya Kashayam-20 in the hospitalized cases of Covid-19.Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Arogya Kashayam-20 in the cases of COVID-19 particularly the negative conversion of RTPCR in 10 days duration.Material and Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial conducted at COVID-19 Care Center, Pt. Khushilal Sharma Government Ayurveda College & Institute, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh with a sample size of 112 participants, aged between 16 to 60 years of either sex. Participants were divided in two groups viz. group A and B. Both the groups received Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), vitamin C and Zinc as per the prevailing ICMR guidelines and group 'A' received additionally Arogya Kashayam-20 for 10 days. Outcome measure of the study was to see the negative conversion RT-PCR test after intervention period of 10 days. CTRI Registration: CTRI/2020/06/026221. Results: Among the 60 cases registered in study group (group A), 51 cases (85.00%) were reported with negative RTPCR on 10th day. Out of 52 cases registered in control group (group B); 39 cases (75.00%) were tested negative RTPCR on 10th day. In both the groups all the cases were discharged asymptomatically on 10th day as per the prevailing ICMR guidelines. No ADR/AE observed during the intervention period.Conclusion: The study observes that the add on intervention group has a better outcome in terms of RT-PCR negative reports after 10 days comparing to the control group.
IMD dan ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: maharani
Published: October 2021

Inisiasi Menyusui Dini ( IMD) adalah perilaku pencarian punting payudara ibu sesaat setelah lahir. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan, karena bayi setelah lahir langsung mendapat asupan gizi dari ASI. Pemberian ASI secara dini juga sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu,terutama untuk merangsangkelancaran ASI. Program IMD merupakan program pendukung dari pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi