bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumer cooperation in Bashkiria during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Gymnasium No. 2, Sterlitamak,  Bashkortostan, Anatoliy Vasilyevich Anatoliy Vasilyevich
Published: October 2018

The study deals with the consumer cooperation in Bashkiria aimed at supplying the people with foodstuffs and manufactured goods during the Great Patriotic War. Based on the archives introduced, the author reveals the advantages and disadvantages of consumer cooperation. On the one hand, due to the drastic decrease in centralized funds, the Bashkir Community of Consumer Cooperatives used decentralized sources. Besides, it was able to produce indigenously consumer goods and establish food reserves that helped supply the specialized children’s and medical institutions with restricted access and evacuated people with goods. In addition, consumer cooperatives sent considerable amounts of money to the military front and produced special consignments for the Red Army. On the other hand, the lack of qualified personnel who had joined the army weakened the controlling functions in the system of consumer cooperation and decreased the number of audits. As a result, there was an increase in the number of crimes such as theft, embezzlement, misuse of manufactured goods and foodstuffs in short supply. The staff responsible for food supply distributed them unevenly in relation to separate population segments. There were shortages of food supply in several areas. The author concluded that consumer cooperatives in Bashkiria during the terrible years of the war were able to adapt their work and contribute significantly to the food security of the home front as well as provide material support to the military front.
Children and youth sports schools in Kemerovo region in the second half of the 1980s – the mid-2000s
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Yuzupkina Evgeniya Sergeevna
Published: October 2018

The study examines the main trends in the development of children and youth sports schools in Kemerovo region in the second half of the 1980s – the mid-2000s. It is proved that in the first decade of this period, there has been a decrease in the number of such schools and their students. The study reveals that the crisis of the 1990s characterized by the funding cuts of children and youth sports schools and transfer to public ownership has negatively affected the sports school activities. In the late 1990s – the mid-2000s, the contradictory trends have emerged. On the one hand, the Federal Education Agency in Kemerovo region paid less attention to the development of children and youth sports schools, military patriotic and sports technical institutions. On the other hand, there was an increased number of sports schools of the Russian Federal Agency for Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, trade unions and other organizations. More children went to such schools as well.
The educational capacity of Shadrinsk local lore society in 1994–2018
Authors:   Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University, Borisov Sergey Borisovich , Chipinova Natalia Fedorovna ,   Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2018

Local historical (local lore) publications are the most effective means of the educational and educative impact. In this regard, there is an increase in the significance of the arranged forms of the local historical (local lore) research conducted by both historical experts and non-professionals (amateurs). To combine historical experts with non-professional local historians to be a research team is a complex organizational task. It was successfully solved in Shadrinsk where the local lore society in force was established at Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University in 1994. The purpose of the study is to describe the history of Shadrinsk local lore society, the oldest Trans-Ural local lore organization, and its educational capacity. The paper is based on the analysis of newspapers, magazines, books and the protocols of the local lore society taken from its archives. Such research is innovative for both the Trans-Ural region and the Ural Federal District as a whole. The authors prove that the study of the printed materials prepared by the lecturers of Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University in cooperation with the enthusiasts of regional history and published by Shadrinsk local lore society develops the patriotic worldview among students of higher and secondary educational institutions of the Trans-Ural region.
The cultural space of the city of Derbent
Authors:   Dagestan State Teacher’s Training University, Abdulaeva Medina Shamilyevna , Makhmudova Kamila Gadzhimuradovna ,   Dagestan State Teacher’s Training University
Published: October 2018

The long-standing polyethnicity and multi-religiosity of Derbent and the common features of civilization determined the unique cultural space of the city. The proximity of Derbent to Northern Azerbaijan created the polyethnic environment typical for cultural borderline. A set of historical and archeological sites, the ethnic and religious plurality, and the comfortable subtropical zone led to the uniqueness of the cultural space of Derbent. Folk music of the ethnic majority of the city (the Azerbaijanis, Lezgins, and Tabasarans) plays a special role in the cultural space of Derbent. The ethnic and musical tradition is an identifier of the musical and cultural space of Southern Dagestan in general. The research emphasizes the importance of ashug tradition and mugham as core factors integrating the South Caucasian peoples at the level of music culture. The penetration of mugham songs into Muslim adhan confirms the prominent role of the culture of the Arab East in the music content of Southern Dagestan. The current cultural practices aimed at spreading the authentic folk music of peoples of Southern Dagestan include a music festival. The study discusses the festival projects dedicated to the celebration of the 2000th anniversary of Derbent.
KADAR Na, K, Cl PADA RAGAM (VARIASI) SELANG WAKTU PEMERIKSAAN SERUM
Authors: Trisna Yustiani Nyoman , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , DN Pakasi Ruland , Hardjoeno Hardjoeno
Published: October 2018

The role of electrolytes in the human body is very important. Almost all metabolic processes are affected by electrolytes. The accuracyof examination results depend on the management in pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical processes. The management ofspecimen is one of the essential factors in pre-analytical process that may influence the accuracy of laboratory results. This study haspurposed to observe the influence of time-interval variation at the examination of Na, K, and Cl serum concentration. A cross-sectionalstudy was conducted on 30 outpatient's serum samples who visited the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodohospital in Makassar during July to August 2007. The Na, K, and Cl serum samples were examined immediately, 1 hour-delayed, and2 hours-delayed. Data were analyzed using paired T test in SPSS version 11.5. In this study we found that there was no significantdifference for Na and Cl between immediate and delayed samples, similarly showed for K between immediate and 1 hour-delayed (p >0.05). A significant different for K between immediate and 2 hours delayed, and between the first hour and the second hour delayedsamples (p < 0.05). From this study we could conclude that delayed samples more than 2 hours had no influence for Na and Clexamination result. Delayed samples more than 2 hours for K had influence for the examination result.
SIROSIS HEPATIS DEKOMPENSATA PADA ANAK
Authors: Muin Rima Yuliati , Roma Julius , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Samad Ibrahim Abd
Published: October 2018

Cirrhosis hepatic is a diffuse chronic liver disease characterized by fibrosis and nodules formation. The reporter presented a case of an 8 years girl who was referred from RSU Bone with Nephritic Syndrome. Through anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory and USG exam, the girl finally was diagnosed as Cirrhosis Hepatic. Based on the clinical symptoms prolonged icteric, ascites, encephalopathy and neurological disorders and the laboratory tests: increased billirubin level (>1.5 mg%), decreased albumin level (<2.5 gr%), the prognosis was poor
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK ANTIGEN TB DENGAN RAPID TEST DEVICE (TB AG) UNTUK TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Sari Sri Kartika , Aryati Aryati
Published: October 2018

In Indonesia, the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis relies primarily on an identification of acid-fast bacilli on sputum smears. However, microscopic device has several limitations. The sensitivity of microscopic examination is variable. The quality of smear microscopic results is heavily depend on the workload, and the skill of the technician's reading the slide. TB antigen rapid test device (TB Ag) is fast, easy and does not either need skillness of the operator. The kit detects specific secreted antigen M.tuberculosis coded by: RD (Region of Difference) 1, RD2 and RD3. These RD1âˆ’3 were found deleted from BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerine) vaccine strain. In the present study, the diagnostic value of TB Ag was assessed. Sputum samples were examined from 59 suspected tuberculosis patients and 22 non tuberculosis patients. The samples of the suspected tuberculosis patients were collected as three consecutive sputum specimens (spot, morning, spot). The total 199 specimens were examined by sputum smear microscopy and TB Ag. M.tuberculosis culture by using Lowenstein Jensen media, which was used as a gold standard. The sensitivity and specificity of microscopic sputum smear were 83.8% (95% CI: 70.0–89.4) and 96.3% (95% CI: 89.8–98.7), respectively. While, the sensitivity and specificity of TB Ag were 72.6% (95% CI: 63.9–79.9) and 90.9% (95% CI: 72.2–97.5), respectively. The concordance between microscopic sputum smear and TB Ag was 70.8%. TB Ag can be considered as a new diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially at the health services where there is no expert technician available for microscopic sputum smear examination.
PLATELET DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Ayu PR , Bahrun U , Arif M
Published: October 2018

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is usually diagnosed based on the clinical symptoms and laboratory examinations of platelet index, including platelets count,: the Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), and the Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), but the most common use is the serological tests which can distinguish between the primary and secondary infection. The aim of this study was to know the three parameters in primary and secondary infections of the dengue patients during the hospitalization. This study was performed by a retrospective cohort study at the pediatric ward of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar during the period of Marchâˆ’June 2010. Forty five samples have been examined, where 37.8% were men and 62.2% were women. Most DHF cases were at the age of 8âˆ’14 years (47%). The mean platelets count after the day five of their hospitalization in both primary and secondary infections showed a significant increase (p<0.05), with the mean of 124.3í—103/Î¼L and 109.7í—103/Î¼L respectively. The same result was obtained with the MPV (p<0.05). In contrast of the finding, the mean of PDW showed no significant increase (p>0.05). It can be concluded that platelet count and MPV can be used as the early markers for the improvement of DHF patients during their hospitalization, so that the patients can be discharge and the period of their hospitalization will become shorten.
JUMLAH PLATELET PADA PENDERITA PRE-EKLAMPSIA
Authors: Muchlis M. Arif , Aprianti Suci , ER Hj. Darmawati
Published: October 2018

In pregnant women who previously did not have hypertension pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication, which characterized by the increased of blood pressure, proteinuria and/or oedema. One of theory about aetiology of pre-eclampsia suggests that this is caused by endothelial damage that can lead to adhesion and platelet aggregation. The aim of this study was to know the platelet count and indices by analyzing, such as mean platelet volume (MPV), its distribution width (PDW) and the large cell ratio (P-LCR) for diagnostic confirmation in pre-eclampsia patients. This research was a retrospective study using secondary data of routine blood test from medical records of pre eclampsia patients who were treated at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital during the period of January to December 2011 and the normal pregnant women data that were taken as control. The data obtained were platelet count, MPV, PDW, P-LCR and analyzed using independent T test. The results showed that the mean platelet count in pre-eclampsia patients was lower than the control but had no statistically significant difference (p=0.325) whereas the mean of MPV, PDW and P-LCR in pre-eclampsia patients increased compared to the control group and was statistically significant with p value of MPV (p=0.003), PDW (p=0.002) and P-LCR (p=0.010). In conclusion, platelet indices can be used as diagnostic confirmation markers in pre-eclampsia patients.
KELEBIHAN ZAT BESI SEKUNDER BERKAITAN DENGAN SATURASI TRANSFERIN DAN FERITIN
Authors: Valentina Isabella , Sukartini Ninik
Published: October 2018

Iron overload disorder is a condition due to an excessive rate of iron acquisition compared to the rate of body iron loss that happens constantly. The clinical manifestations vary depending on the location of the damaged organs. Consequently, the symptoms of iron overload may mimic many diseases such as cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, arthropathy, and skin pigmentation. The laboratory results which may point to iron overload are as follows: transferrin saturation >45%, serum ferritin level >300 ng/ml in men and >200 ng/ml in women. It is thus imperative that the molecular mechanism of iron metabolism and pathogenesis of iron overload are well understood in order to correct the interpretation of the laboratory results for iron overload. The standard management is blood removal by phlebotomy to maintain the level of the serum ferritin at 50 ng/mL in order to prevent irreversible hepatic cirrhosis
JAMUR DI PERALATAN neonATAL InTenSIve CARe unIT
Authors: Said Ariani , Handayani Irda , Sennang Nurhayana
Published: October 2018

Fungus is the one of the micro organisms that causes nosocomial infections. Fungal infections are becoming more frequent occurred from the irrational use of broad spectrum antibiotics, steroids, cytostatica drugs, and chronic disease, and malignancy, babies with low birth weight and patients with decreased immunity. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a room with specialized treatment, care and equipment to treat infants with high risk. The purpose of this study was to know by identification of the fungus species on the instrument at the NICU of dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Makassar at June 2011. The study design was a cross sectional one. The samples are the incubators and the Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at the NICU of dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital. The sampling was done by rubbing swab on the incubator and CPAP. The identification of the fungus were carried out with lacto phenol cotton blue staining performed at the Central Public Health Laboratory, Makassar. The Streptomyces sp and Penicillium sp were identified at four incubators, Candida sp was identified at one incubator and so was the Aspergillus sp identified; The fungus that identified at the CPAP was only Penicillium sp. Based on this study it can be concluded that Penicillium sp, Streptomyces sp, Aspergillus sp, as well as Candida sp were found at all incubators and only Penicillium sp was found at CPAP.
UPAYA OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN PLASMA KAYA TROMBOSIT SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN SEL PUNCA
Authors: Muljanti Meiti , Hernaningsih Yetti , Nugraha Hans K , Nugraha Jusak
Published: October 2018

Stem cells have a remarkable potential to act as a self renewal in the related system. The proliferation of stem cells can be stimulated by Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) growth factor. PRP has a potential application for aesthetics, traumatology and maxillofacial surgery. The optimation method could be carried out by a double centrifugation, which is reliable and simple in producing an optimal PRP. The samples were obtained from healthy volunteers; 10 mL of blood was needed to produce 1 mL PRP. CBC test was then performed, in order to know the platelet count before and after double centrifugation. This method used four variations of speed and time. Four variations of speed and time were used to find the optimation result, which yield the highest platelet count and the highest PDGF level released after platelet activation. The measurement of Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF-BB) level was done using ELISA method. Twenty first samples, resulted in a variation of platelet counts, the mean was 0.89 times. About 60% of platelet counts showed a decrease with the lowest value 0.01 times and 40% of the platelet counts showed an increase with the highest value 3.94 times. The study was repeated using "I” tubes, the highest increase of platelet count and PDGF-BB level was obtained by centrifugation at 900 g, 5 minutes duration, then followed by 1500 g, for 15 minutes. In this study protocol, the production of optimal PRP was not yet found, however it provided some important information. In this case, the influence of separation process and skill was more important than the centrifugation speed. The researchers suggested that the measurement of PDGF-BB level should be done immediately after PRP harvest.
ASPEK SEMIOTIS DALAM PUISI BERTEMA MALAIKAT
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti
Published: October 2018

Malaikat selalu identik dengan kesetiaan, ketaatan, keindahan, kekuatan, dan keanggunan. Malaikat senantiasa diagungkan dan memiliki tempat yang khusus dalam ranah religi sebagai kepanjangan tangan Tuhan. Demikian agungnya makhluk yang diciptakkan Allah dari cahaya itu hingga ditempatkan pada posisi kedua Rukun Iman (dalam agama Islam).Namun, tidak semua malaikat digambarkan dalam situasi baik. Beberapa penyair di dunia siber mengungkapkan sosok yang berbeda tentang malaikat di dalam karya mereka. Malaikat mengalami metamorfosis yang demikian luas tidak hanya sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan yang paling setia, tetapi lebih sebagai refleksi atas beberapa fenomena yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan nyata. Makalah ini memaparkan mitos malaikat dalam puisi pada beberapa situs pencarian. Analisis pada sumber data dilandasi teori semiotik Roland Barthes, terutama pada sistem pemaknaan sekunder (konotasi dan metabahasa). Sosok malaikat dalam puisi sangat beragam. Malaikat tidak lagi merujuk pada makhluk yang diciptakan Tuhan dari cahaya, tetapi pada manusia dalam berbagai status. Mitos tersebut malaikat dalam puisi juga dapat mengundang reaksi beragam.Kata Kunci: malaikat, puisi, mitos, konotasi, denotasi
Konteks Sosial, Politik, dan Budaya dalam Sastra Drama Tahun 1970-an: Studi Kasus pada “Kisah Perjuangan Suku Naga” Karya W.S Rendra dan “Maaf, Maaf, Maaf” Karya N. Riantiarno
Authors: Yoesoef M.
Published: October 2018

Pesona kekuasaan, baik di ranah keluarga (domestik) maupun di ranah umum (publik) senantiasa memicu pergolakan di antara anggota keluarga dan masyarakat luas. Dalam pada itu, para birokrat yang mengemban tugas pemerintahan dapat dikatakan sebagai ujung tombak untuk menyejahterakan masyarakat melalui program-programnya. Namun demikian, dinamika di lapangan, selain hal positif juga menimbulkan efek negatif, yang berkaitan dengan perilaku birokrat dalam hal implementasi program-program itu. Hal itu terekam dalam ingatan kolektif masyarakat dan menjadi batu besar yang menghalangi pandangan. W.S. Rendra dan N. Riantiarno melalui karyanya merekam ingatan kolektif itu menjadi sebuah drama yang menyindir dan kritis. Di balik karyanya itu, mereka memberi ingatan kepada kita betapa ekses dari proses pembangunan sepanjang tahun 1970-an menuai opini yang perlu dicermati di masa sekarang ini.Kata kunci: ingatan kolektif, domestik, publik, birokrat
‘Mencairnya’ Kuasa: Sastra, Subjektivitas Cair, dan Resistensi terhadap Kuasa Budaya dan Negara dalam Perspektif Poskolonial
Authors: Setiawan Ikwan
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini, dengan orientasi konseptual-teoretis dan metodologis, akan membahas cairnya kuasa budaya dan negara dalam struktur naratif sastra, dengan menggunakan pendekatan poskolonial. Narasi sastra bisa diposisikan sebagai produk representasi yang menghadirkan subjektivitas cair, berupa tokoh naratif dan wacana partikular, terkait permasalahan sosial-budaya, khususnya hibriditas kultural. Kehadiran modernitas dan berlangsungnya praktik budaya tradisional dalam masyarakat pascakolonial menyebabkan timbul permasalahan tersebut. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjektivitas cair, di satu sisi, bisa memunculkan wacana emansipasi untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dan, di sisi lain, bisa memunculkan resistensi terhadap kuasa berbasis budaya tersebut. Oposisi biner antara Barat dan Timur menjadi sangat cair, karena subjek poskolonial bisa menggunakan pemikiran modern untuk mendekonstruksi keutuhan modernitas maupun keutuhan budaya tradisional. Namun, ketika negara menerapkan neoliberalisme, subjektivitas cair dan hibriditas kultural perlu ditafsir-ulang. Kuasa budaya tradisi dan negara akan mendapatkan pemaknaan-baru dan resistensi; karena prinsip kebebasan individual dalam hukum pasar menuntut kehadiran minimum kedua entitas tersebut. Kondisi itu memunculkan peluang untuk mengkritisi dan memodifikasi kajian poskolonial.Kata kunci: struktur naratif, subjektivitas cair, resistensi, kajian poskolonial, neoliberalisme
JAKARTA 2039: MEMBANGUN MONUMEN INGATAN TRAGEDI KEKERASAN
Authors: Saputro Gilang
Published: October 2018

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap tiga karya komik Jakarta 2039 (2001) karya Zacky bersama Seno Gumira Ajidarama (SGA) dan sandiwara dua bagian Jakarta 2039: 40 Tahun 9 Bulan setelah 13-14 Mei 1998 (2001) yang dibuat berdasarkan cerpen “Jakarta, 14 Februari 2039” (1999) karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dengan mengacu konsep cultural memory studies. Argumentasi utama dari tulisan ini didasarkan pengangkatan peristiwa kekerasan yang menimpa perempuan Cina pada Mei 1998 di Jakarta dalam komik Jakarta 2039 dan sandiwara dua bagian Jakarta 2039: 40 Tahun 9 Bulan setelah 13-14 Mei 1998 sebagai proses pengulangan ingatan berdasarkan peristiwa yang sama dalam cerpen “Jakarta, 14 Februari 2039”. Dalam proses pengalihwahanaan, tema kekerasan Mei 1998 yang sebelumnya ditulis dalam cerpen tetap diposisikan sebagai ingatan yang dimunculkan dalam komik dan naskah drama. Selain itu, isu perempuan dalam indentitasnya sebagai Cina korban perkosaan dan subjek yang trauma dimunculkan secara sadar dalam tiga karya sebagai pengingatan terhadap wacana sejarah kekerasan masa lalu sekaligus pemosisiannya sebagai upaya untuk membangun monumen ingatan pada masa kini dan mencoba untuk menjadikannya sebagai memori kultural masyarakat. Dalam keadaan tersebut, kota Jakarta sebagai ruang  dalam kaitannya dengan tragedi kekerasan dikonstruksi.
Analisis Wacana Kritis terhadap Iklan-Iklan Pajak dalam Pembentukan Realitas pada Kehidupan Masyarakat
Authors: Suryo Nugroho Agung
Published: October 2018

Iklan pajak umumnya merupakan iklan yang bertujuan untuk menghimbau dan mengajak masyarakat untuk membayar pajak. Berbagai pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pembuat teks iklan mendapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan dari institusi yang memesannya, yaitu institusi pajak. Disadari atau tidak, realitas tertentu dibentuk atau terbentuk melalui teks tersebut, namun realitas seperti apa yang dibentuk atau terbentuk melalui iklan ini dan apa implikasinya terhadap khalayak umum? Penelitian pada makalah ini akan mengkaji tiga iklan pajak yang pernah ditayangkan di media TV. Iklan ini dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) yang ditawarkan oleh Norman Fairclough. Fairclough (1995: 23) membagi AWK dalam tiga dimensi yang saling berhubungan; text, discourse practice dan sociocultural practice. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pada ketiga dimensi tersebut, teks iklan ini didominasi untuk tujuan pencitraan. Selain itu, teks ini juga dibuat dengan mengangkat realitas yang ada serta membentuk realitas tertentu di dalam masyarakat.
KETAKSANTUNAN KOMENTAR PADA LAMAN BERITA YAHOO: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Setiyanto Edi
Published: October 2018

Kajian ini membahas tuturan tak santun. Tuturan tak santun adalah tuturan yang melanggar muka positif atau muka negatif lawan tutur. Data diambil dari kolom Komentar laman Yahoo Berita Indonesia yang diunggah pada Mei—Agustus 2012. Kajian bertujuan mendeskripsi ketaksantunan berdasarkan bidal penyebab. Kajian ini bersifat pragmatik dengan memanfaatkan teori parameter pragmatik dan terori muka yang dikemukakan Brown dan Levinson (1987). Penerapan teori dimaksudkan untuk memastikan santun tak santunnya sebuah tuturan. Pada analisis diterapkan metode agih (lih. Sudaryanto, 1993). Penerapan metode agih dimaksudkan untuk melihat ketaksantunan dalam hubungan dengan fenomena lingualnya. Berdasarkan kajian diketahui bahwa ketaksantunan pada kolom Komentar terjadi karena penggunaan bidal-bidal pelanggar muka. Pada muka positif berkenaan dengan penggunaan kedelapan bidal, yaitu penghinaan, penolakan, keemosionalan, ketabuan, kesombongan, sara, pengabaian, atau salah penyapaan. Pada muka negatif berkenaan dengan penggunaan dua bidal, yaitu perintah atau kebencian. Ketaksantunan pada muka negatif karena penggunaan bidal penagihan tidak ditemukan.
MODEL PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA IKLAN DI STASIUN TELEVISI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohendi Apriad Sany , Fatimah Agustina Vina
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan iklan di stasiun televisi di Indonesia yang lebih memilih menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam mengemas suatu iklan agar lebih menarik perhatian pemirsanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan secara sistematis fakta dan karakteristik objek yang diteliti secara tepat. Data yang diteliti adalah fakta bahasa yang terkandung dalam iklan di media televisi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan situasi kebahasaan seperti campur kode, alih kode dan bahasa tunggal yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam iklan di mana ketiga situasi kebahasaan tersebut terklasifikasikan pada model-model penggunaan bahasa Inggris seperti (1) percakapan yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, (2) slogan iklan yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, (3) pertanyaan artis/aktor kepada pemirsa yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, (4) penamaan produk barang dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris, (5) monolog yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan (6) nyanyian yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris.
Segmentasi Mahasiswa S1 IPB terhadap Sistem Peminjaman Sepeda
Authors: Darsono Tania Amalia , Syafitri Utami Dyah , Alamudi Aam
Published: October 2018

IPB is the one campus that realize the Green Campus program. One of the elements in Green Campus is Green Transportation. In realizing this Green Transportation, IPB has several programs that include the Green Bike program. There are rules in implementation the Green Bike program related to the borrowing system. Because of the borrowing system, it is necessary to make the segmentation of S1 IPB students on bicycle borrowing system. Segmentation of respondent's characteristic used two step clustering method and the result is 3 optimal clusters. Then segmentation on respondent's preference to bicycle borrowing system used k-means method and the result is 2 optimal clusters. Segmentation of bicycle borrowing system based on respondent's characteristic and respondent's preference is 6 combinations of cluster using cross tabulation.
Pemodelan Regresi Spasial Kekar: Studi Kasus Jumlah Kunjungan WIsatawan Mancanegara Asal Eurasia di Indonesia Tahun 2015
Authors: Cahyati Resti , Djuraidah Anik , Rahardiantoro Septian
Published: October 2018

Spatial regression model is a model used to evaluate the relationship between one variable with some other variables considering the spatial effects in each region. One of the causes of imprecise spatial regression model in predicting is the presence of outlier or extreme value. The existence of outlier or extreme value could damage spatial regression parameter estimator. However, discarding the outlier or extreme value in spatial analysis, could change the composition of the spatial effect on the data. Visitor arrivals from Eurasia to Indonesia by nationality in 2015 great diversity caused by the outlier. So in this paper, we need a spatial regression parameter estimation method which is robust where the value of the estimation is not much affected by small changes in the data. The application of the S prediction principle is carried out in the estimation of the coefficient of spatial regression parameters which is robust to the observation of silane. The result of modeling by applying the principle of the S estimator method on the estimation of the stocky spatial regression parameter is able to accommodate the existence of pencilan observation on the spatial regression model quite effectively. This is indicated by a considerable change in the coefficient coefficient estimator parameters of spatial regression is able to decrease the value of MAPE and MAD produced by spatial regression regression modeling.
Pemodelan Harga Beras di Pulau Sumatera dengan Menggunakan Model Generalized Space Time ARIMA
Authors: Yulianti Dwi , Sumertajaya I Made , Sulvianti Itasia Dina
Published: October 2018

Generalized space time autoregressive integrated  moving average (GSTARIMA) model is a time series model of multiple variables with spatial and time linkages (space time). GSTARIMA model is an extension of the space time autoregressive integrated moving average (STARIMA) model with the assumption that each location has unique model parameters, thus GSTARIMA model is more flexible than STARIMA model. The purposes of this research are to determine the best model and predict the time series data of rice price on all provincial capitals of Sumatra island using GSTARIMA model. This research used weekly data of rice price on all provincial capitals of Sumatra island from January 2010 to December 2017. The spatial weights used in this research are the inverse distance and queen contiguity. The modeling result shows that the best model is GSTARIMA (1,1,0) with queen contiguity weighted matrix and has the smallest MAPE value of 1.17817 %.
Perbandingan Metode Dalil Limit Pusat Transformasi dan Resampling Bootstrap dalam Pembentukan Selang Kepercayaan
Authors: Putri Yuli Eka , Sadik Kusman , Suhaeni Cici
Published: October 2018

YULI EKA PUTRI. A Comparative Study of Central Limit Theorem, Transformation and Bootstrap Resampling in Determining Confidence Interval. Supervised by KUSMAN SADIK and CICI SUHAENI.

 

The confidence interval is usually established under normality assumption. But, many real-life data does not belong to normal distribution. Many of them are skewed, such as chi-square distribution, generalized extreme value (GEV) or other distribution. For such data, we can use central limit theorem, transformation and bootstrap resampling method to construct confidence intervals. The performance of the methods in constructing the interval can be evaluated using confidence interval accuracy value, interval width, and standard deviation of the interval width. Thus we can determine the best method. The method is determined for having better performance if it has higher accuracy value, smaller interval width, and smaller standard deviation of interval width.This research use both simulated and real-life data. Simulated data is generated from the chi-square distribution, GEV and modified non-normal distribution. The modified non-normal distributed data is a modification of normal distributed data using quadratic and logaritm transformation. So that the data is no longer normally distributed. The results show that transformation method is well used for small sample sizes. Bootstrap resampling dan central limit theorem are better used for large sample sizes.
Analisis Pengaruh Kurs USD terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index dengan Menggunakan Model Fungsi Transfer
Authors: Silvianti Pika , Fitriani Nur Laela
Published: October 2018

The transfer function model is a time series forecasting model that combines several characteristics ofthe ARIMA model one variable with several characteristics of regression analysis. This model is used to determine the effect of an explanatory variable (input series) on the response variable (output series). This study uses a transfer function model to analyze the effect of the exchange rate on Jakarta Islamic Index. The transfer function model is structured through several stages, starting from modelidentification, estimation of the transfer function model, and model diagnostic testing. Based on the transfer function model, Jakarta Islamic Index was influenced by Jakarta Islamic Index in one and two days earlier and the exchange rate in the same period and one to two days earlier. The forecasting MAPE value of 0.6529% shows that the transfer function model obtained is good enough in forecasting.
RECURSOS HÍDRICOS EM QUESTÃO: VIVÊNCIAS E PRÁTICAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Barbosa Márcia
Published: October 2018

Um dos recursos naturais mais impactados pela degradação ambiental e pelas mudanças climáticas é a água, já escassa para uma parcela significativa da população mundial. No Brasil, a crise hídrica levou a região mais populosa ao racionamento e comprometeu seriamente os sistemas produtivos, impondo mudanças no consumo de milhões de pessoas.  Diante desse cenário, apresenta-se a pesquisa desenvolvida no 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública no Rio de Janeiro, cujo foco foi a formação de uma postura crítica nos alunos quanto à responsabilidade no uso e na preservação da água no cotidiano. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação e as atividades foram desenvolvidas por meio de um projeto de educação ambiental priorizando a vivência, o debate, a busca de saberes e soluções para a problemática vivida. A base teórica se constituiu de documentos e autores que abordam a questão ambiental nas escolas e o desenvolvimento cognitivo na infância. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que as propostas contribuíram para a formação de saberes e de atitudes de combate ao desperdício e à poluição do recurso.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E SOCIEDADES
Authors: De Paula Fábio Narduchi , De Oliveira Joaquim Humberto Coelho , Dos Santos Sonia Regina Mendes
Published: October 2018

Resumo: Designadas “saber de senso comum”, diferente do saber científico, mas de grande importância para a vida social e, por essa razão, dignas de atenção e de estudos, as representações sociais fornecem os elementos que permitem compreender o mundo, gerenciá-lo e, até mesmo, enfrentá-lo. É dentro do referencial teórico da Teoria das Representações Sociais, desenvolvida pelo teórico francês Serge Moscovici e demais autores da área, tais como Denise Jodelet, Jean Claude Abric e outros, que se embasará e se construirá o presente artigo, que tem como objetivo discorrer, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, acerca da teoria em voga, dada a importância das representações sociais nas comunicações e nas relações sociais. Conclui-se que, através da análise e da interpretação das representações sociais acerca de determinados objetos, tendo em vista o rico aporte teórico e metodológico da teoria, pode-se obter uma compreensão e uma explicação aprofundadas dos fenômenos sociais, haja vista as funções dessas representações sociais nas práticas em sociedade.
O FENÔMENO DA CORRUPÇÃO E A SOCIEDADE DO CONHECIMENTO:
Authors: Goncalves Artur Parreira , Brandão Marcelle Rossi , Da Silva Ana Lorga
Published: October 2018

Este artigo parte da  identificação das características que define com alguma precisão o conceito de sociedade do conhecimento e avalia em que medida essas características irão condicionar comportamentos fundamentais da sociedade, particularmente no campo da economia, das relações sociais, da educação e da  política. Uma importante parte do foco temático da pesquisa consiste em identificar características favoráveis à eliminação de comportamentos antiéticos, em termos de relações interpessoais e sociais, e especificamente dos processos de corrupção, na economia e na política, que hoje grassam em muitas sociedades. As preocupações teóricas e práticas com a construção de futuras sociedades baseadas no conhecimento são hoje amplamente compartilhadas por pesquisadores em ciências sociais; e interrogações  sobre a transparência das decisões políticas, econômicas e sociais são sentidas não apenas nas instituições científicas, religiosas e culturais, mas começam a desencadear comportamentos específicos na política. Este estudo é movido por essas preocupações e busca definir  as características das sociedades do conhecimento, bem como identificar os recursos que possam controlar comportamentos sociais indesejáveis, como corrupção. A metodologia utilizada no estudo combinou dois processos: coleta de dados por questionário, submetidos a um tratamento estatístico apropriado e a coleta de opiniões expressas pelos entrevistados sobre esses assuntos. Observações qualitativas feitas pelos respondentes apontam que a divulgação deve ser feita nos meios aos quais a maioria dos cidadãos tem acesso e salientam que mesmo as punições impostas a atos comprovados de corrupção devem ser divulgadas, a fim de eliminar o sentimento de impunidade associado a esses atos.
FEMINIZAÇÃO DO PODER EM ESPAÇOS POPULARES: TRABALHO E RESISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: De Andrade Nunes Nilza Rogéria
Published: October 2018

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo dar visibilidade à atuação das mulheres que são (re) conhecidas como referência em suas comunidades e/ou também nomeadas lideranças comunitárias. Seu protagonismo se deu a partir dos anos de 1990 e geopoliticamente se localizam em territórios segregados sócio espacialmente denominadas favelas ou comunidades no Rio de Janeiro. Essas mulheres representam um fenômeno que vem crescendo notadamente e que podemos classificar como “feminização do poder”. Anunciando a construção cotidiana dessa mulher e seu lugar de destaque social e político, a agenda dessas personagens está comprometida com a transformação social e se conforma através de práticas e atitudes que preconizam o enfrentamento das múltiplas expressões de desigualdade e vulnerabilidade social que permeia os seus locais de moradia. Suas agendas transcendem o local acessando a cidade, o estado, o país, num movimento permanente em defesa da cidadania dos moradores de seus territórios e na afirmação de uma sociedade democrática e participativa. Por essas e outras razões é que podemos afirmar que a “feminização do poder” é, de fato, um movimento que emerge no cenário atual, compreendendo que há um protagonismo da mulher em condições de subalternidade.
MULHER E DIREITOS HUMANOS: POR QUE PRECISAMOS TRATAR DESTE TEMA?
Authors: Fontes André , Friede Reis
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo foi organizado a partir do discurso dos autores, na abertura do evento Mulher, Poder e Democracia, realizado em 2018, no Centro Cultural Justiça Federal. O texto faz uma breve apresentação dos direitos humanos e segue argumentando acerca da necessidade de se debater tais direitos, em face de problemas ainda hoje enfrentados pelas mulheres na luta contra o assedio sexual e contra o que foi recentemente conceituado como feminicídio, que significa a perseguição e morte intencional de pessoas do sexo feminino. Discute, ainda, a necessidade de políticas públicas de efetivação dos direitos da mulher, o que está em perfeita sintonia com o Objetivo 5, ODS 5, da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas, ONU.
VOZES FEMININAS DO ANARQUISMO NA ARGENTINA DOS SÉCULOS XIX e XX
Authors: Martins Angela Maria Roberti , De Souza Ingrid Souza Ladeira
Published: October 2018

Este texto propõe-se a uma leitura das ideias defendidas e das formas de atuação implementadas por algumas mulheres que militavam no movimento anarquista na Argentina, contribuindo para uma leitura do anarquismo no que se refere às relações de gênero. Fazendo uma breve análise dos periódicos libertários encontramos diversas vozes femininas, as quais, durante anos, permaneceram silenciadas, sendo, nas últimas décadas, recuperadas por meio de pesquisas consistentes. No brado das militantes, verifica-se a presença constante de um posicionamento invocativo, constatando-se que as/os anarquistas, com maior ou menor intensidade, há anos discutiam e até pretendiam a subversão dos papeis socias-sexuais atribuídos aos homens e às mulheres, de modo a produzir novas subjetividades.
İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 11. Maddesine Göre Yapılan Başvuruya Zımni Retten Sonra Gelen Açık Ret Cevabının Dava Açma Süresine Etkisi
Authors: BAĞRIAÇIK Ahmet
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada, Danıştay’ın, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu (İYUK) 11. maddebaşvurusu sonucunda oluşan zımni retten sonra idarenin verdiği açık ret cevabınındava açma süresini canlandırmayacağı yönündeki yerleşik içtihadı incelenmiştir.Zımni reddin varlık nedeni ve Danıştay’ın zımni redde verdiği mutlakönem ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Aynı hususla ilgili doktrinde yer alangörüşlere de yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra Danıştay’ın İYUK 11. madde başvurususonucunda oluşan zımni retten sonra idarenin verdiği açık ret cevabınındava açma süresini canlandıracağına ilişkin, yerleşik içtihadından dönmesineörnek olarak gösterilebilecek yeni bir kararı, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesiiçtihadı da gözetilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yeni içtihat, hukuk devleti vehak arama özgürlüğü ilkeleri bağlamında Danıştay’ın bakış açısını değiştirenolumlu bir gelişmedir.
Bülbülü Öldürmek ve Hukukçunun İşi Bağlamında Değerli Eylem Olanağı
Authors: İSPİR Zeynep
Published: October 2018

Bir insan etkinliği olarak değerlendirme, eylemlerimizin temel oluşturucularındandır.Bu etkinlik birbirinden farklı türetim kaynaklarından hareket edilerekve farklı amaçlara yönelerek gerçekleştirilebilir. Değerlendirme etkinliğininbilgisine, hukuk alanındaki akıl yürütmelerin amacı ve gerekleri açısından daihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İoanna Kuçuradi’nin değer teorisi veetik görüşü ışığında, hukuk yargılamasındaki değerlendirmeler ve eylemler ileetik kişi değerleri–değerlendirme etkinliği ilişkisi tartışılacaktır. Değerlendirmekavramı, farklı değerlendirme türleri ve etik kişi değerlerine ilişkin teorik tartışmayısomutlaştırmak üzere Harper Lee’nin yapıtı Bülbülü Öldürmek romanınabaşvurulacaktır.
Association of Kidney Stones with Metabolic Syndrome Parameters in Indonesia
Authors: Fazriyah Laelatul , Azam Mahalul , Wijayanti Yuni
Published: October 2018

Background: Kidney stone disease is common throughout the world with the lifetime risk of kidney stones in the United States exceeding 12% in men and 6% in women. In the United States, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 24% in men and 23.4% in women. Elevated prevalence of kidney stones is often associated with metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome itself. Objective: To assess the association between kidney stones and metabolic syndrome parameters in differences gender. Methode: Using a cross-sectional study, data obtained from secondary data of Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. A total of 26,063 people were as respondents in our study. Diagnosis of kidney stone based on Riskesdas 2013 interview. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) and PERKENI. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used in data analysis. Result: Number of respondents have been diagnosed with kidney stones by doctors was 226 (0.9%) respondents from 26,063 respondents. Central obesity was a dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in male respondents (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.3-2.9; p=0.003) after adjustment for age. Metabolic syndrome was a dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in female respondent (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.4-11.3; p<0.001) after adjustment for age. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome and central obesity were associated with the risk of kidney stones.
Measles Vaccination Status is Not Related To Serology Laboratory IgM Measles (Case Study In Cirebon)
Authors: Nurfatiha Intan , Azam Mahalul , Budiono Irwan , Fibriana Arulita Ika , Anggraininingrum Dina Nur
Published: October 2018

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between vaccination status and laboratory serology test results of IgM measles.Methods: The research design used case control, data obtained from secondary data from C1 sheet 2016 Cirebon regency. Samples in this study were 60 positive IgM cases and 34 negative IgM controls that had met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Vaccine status based on secondary data obtained from C1 in 2016. The research instrument uses a document sheet of secondary data of individual measles cases with documentation techniques in data collection. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Measles vaccination status was not related to serological laboratory test results of IgM (p value = 0.161, OR = 2.124; 95% CI = 0.849-5.315)Conclusion: There was no association between measles vaccination status and serologic laboratory serology test result
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN BERETORIKA BERARTI MEREDUKSI KETERPERSONAAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI PERSONA TUTUR
Authors: Arief Ermawati
Published: October 2018

Pada tempat yang tepat, pada waktu yang tepat dengan cara yang efektif, manusia mengucapkan kata-kata yang tepat, benar dan mengesankan, inilah yang disebut retorika. Keefektifan seseorang beretorika ditentukan oleh penyampaian pesan yang mudah dimengerti dan mudah dipahami dengan menerapkan unsur-unsur retorika. Unsur-unsur tersebut adalah rasional, pengetahuan yang cukup, bahasa yang tepat dan penyajian yang bersahaja. Dalam hal ini retorika memberi gelar pada manusia sebagai persona tutur karena tidak ada makhluk di muka bumi yang pandai bertutur selain manusia. Manusialah penentu keberahasilan dalam beretorika / bertutur. Ketidakmampuan manusia beretorika berarti mereduksi keterpersonaan manusia sebagai persona tutur. Modal dasar manusia sebagai persona tutur itu adalah: manusia memiliki insting tutur, manusia memiliki insting etis, manusia pemakai simbol dan manusia memiliki kemampuan kejiwaan. Jika manusia tidak mampu menumbuhkembangkan segala potensi kemanusiaannya ini sebagai persona tutur dalam beretorika, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ia telah menjatuhkan martabatnya sebagai makhluk yang dianugerahi kemampuan luar biasa dalam bertutur.