bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hadits Dalam Tinjauan Historis
Authors: Sihombing Bahosin , Fitriyadi Muhammad , Yuliharti Yuliharti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, memahami, dan mendeskripsikan tentang mempelajari sejarah hadis dari masa ke masa., Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pintu masuk dalam mengkaji perihal ilmu-ilmu hadis lainya, baik pembagianya, yang dilihat dari kuantitas periwayat atau kualitasnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka atau library research dengan berbagai pengumpulan buku, jurnal dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Hasil dari pembahasan ini yaitu perkembangan hadis pada masa ini masyarakat umat Islam masih terbilang kurang memahami hadis maupun menulis hadis. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini yaitu Rasulullah selalu menekankan kepada sahabat agar selalu memahami hadis dan menyampaikanya kepada umat Islam. Para sahabat sendiri terbilang ada yang banyak menerima hadis dan juga ada yang sedikit dikarenakan faktor tempat tinggal, daerah, usia dan sebagainya. Salah satu kebijakan terbesar Nabi terkait pemeliharaan kedunya adalah dengan memerintahkan para shahabat untuk menghafal dan menulis Al Qur’an,. Para sahabat Nabi sudah banyak yang mengoleksi hadis-hadis Nabi, maka para tabi’in yang notabenya para murid sahabat juga banyak mengoleksi hadis-hadis Nabi bahkan pengoleksian ini disusun di dalam kita- kitab yang beraturan.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab
Authors: Zuhroh Fatimatul , Bahroni Bahroni
Published: January 2023

Orang tua adalah pendidik pertama dan yang paling utama bagi anaknya terutama dalam hal penanaman keimanan. Dikatakan pendidik pertama dan yang paling utama karena orang tua mempunyai pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap pendidikan anak. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba meneliti Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer penelitian ini adalah buku Muhammad Quraish Shihab yang berjudul “Secercah Cahaya Ilahi”. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah informasi yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian yang disampaikan orang lain. Data ini digunakan sebagai data penunjang yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pendidikan Anak, konsep mendidik anak secara global sudah tersirat dan tersurat di dalam Al-Qur’an dan buku-buku lain yang dilengkapi ilmu psikologi pendidikan dan ilmu-ilmu yang relevan dengan pendidikan anak penting dipakai sebagai rujukan; (2) Pendidikan Agama Anak Dalam Keluarga, orang tua memiliki peran yang utama dan pertama pada pendidikan anak. Karena anak cenderung bersifat imitiatif terhadap orang tua; (3) Mendidik Anak Mengerjakan yang Makruf, akan mencegah perbuatan maksiat yang ingkar pada perintah dan larangan Allah SWT.  Serta dalam menjalankan kehidupannya dibarengi dengan kewajiban takwa serta anjuran untuk mendapatkan keridhaan-Nya; (4) Mendidik anak dengan Al-Qur’an, hendaklah ibu-bapak mendidik anak-anaknya supaya mereka membiasakan diri memperbuat kebajikan, baik untuk dirinya sendiri maupun untuk orang lain atau masyarakat. Juga supaya menjauhi perbuatan-perbuatan yang buruk, yang merugikan kepada diri sendiri dan merusak kepada orang lain; dan (5) Kewajiban Orang Tua dan Masyarakat, tujuan pendidikan anak dalam keluarga adalah agar anak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri, bermanfaat untuk orang lain dan masyarakat dan membangun anak yang berakhlak al-karimah
Supplemental Material for the Note "N3AF 2017 4 2 – DSR: frameworks guiding experimental work in science"
Authors: This vo Kientza Hervé
Published: January 2023

Supplemental Material for the Note "N3AF 2017 4 2 – DSR: frameworks guiding experimental work in science"
Acte de colloque - Apports des sciences de la vie pour comprendre et raisonner les agrosystèmes : exemple de la génétique pour les forêts / Conference Proceedings: Contributions of life sciences to understand and reason agrosystems
Authors: Lefèvre François
Published: January 2023

This note aims to investigate the links between fine knowledge in life sciences and global understanding of complex agrosystems, based on illustrations taken from forest genetics. Three directions of scientific progress are identified, in- depth studies, integration and transposition, which raise specific challenges for life sciences. The analysis of the structure of genetic diversity in trees reveals two components of variation: one part of the variation is an old heritage (from the phylogeny or from more recent history, e.g. post-glacial recolonization), with high inertia, while the other part of variation is labile, permanently fashioned by local evolutionary processes. This labile part of the variation has played and will playa major role for forest adaptation in the context of change and uncertainties. Therefore, a dynamic approach of variation is favored: more than the instant variation, the processes of its evolution should be identified, understood and used. The dynamic approach of variation can be used in sylviculture, breeding and conservation programs. To conclude, challenges for knowledge synthesis within the discipline and challenges for the integration within a transdisciplinary framework for action are briefly discussed.
https://www.academie-agriculture.fr/publications/notes-academiques/n3af-teaching-document-dsr-frameworks-guiding-experimental-work
Authors: This vo Kientza Hervé
Published: January 2023

Scientific activities appear sometimes difficult for science students or young scientists because a large number of tasks have to be performed according to strict rules that are not always known or remembered. Electronic files guiding scientific activity, with a series of detailed steps and providing explanations about why these steps are needed, can be useful guides for scientists. Such documents, called DSR, are open documents that have been improving for years. They are used for improved traceability and quality, without replacing laboratory notebooks.
Energy Consumption of Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Building at Wonosobo Regency
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Andriawan Ifan , Arrizqi Annisa Nabila
Published: January 2023

Energy use in health buildings is inevitable due to building functions that must protect specific equipment or parts. One of the health buildings, namely the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) building, serves to draw people's blood. The use of artificial ventilation must be used to support the function of the PMI building. The study aimed to determine the use or energy consumption of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) building in the Wonosobo Regency. The study used the field measurement method for one day. The data collection method also uses the observation method to describe the space and activities in the building. Data analysis uses graphs and compares the outside and inside of the building. AC specifications are also displayed to know how much energy is used. The results showed that the energy consumption of air conditioning in the Wonosobo PMI building was not too large, considering that only specific spaces were used. The outside area is quite remarkable and supports the AC setting, which is not too strong.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kecamatan Malili (SIAPMI)
Authors: Ilham Achmad
Published: January 2023

One of the things that are part of the public service in accordance with the Regional Regulation of East Luwu Regency Number 40 of 2011 concerning Public Services and Community Participation is professional and accountable public information, therefore the government is obliged to provide information to the public. This is in line with the visions and missions of the East Luwu Regency Government in accordance with the East Luwu Regency RPJMD 2016-2021 by realizing an electronic-based government (e-government). Therefore, the Regional Government, in this case the District Government, provides accountable and transparent information to the community through the implementation of public services which is the implementation of the Malili District Government's obligations in providing excellent service to the community through the Malili Camat Office Service Information System (SIAPMI) program. In making and developing SIAP'MI through coordination and collaboration that has been carried out by the Work Team and the involvement of internal and external stakeholders in each activity is a measure of the success of this Action for Change. Some that have resulted from this Action for Change are; (1) Malili sub-district already has a website where it can be seen directly by the entire community, both local and non-local communities, (2) Changes in people's mindset towards the government, where in the service process it is very easy so that people are aware of the orderly administration in terms of the licensing process and (3) Malili sub-district already has an online complaint service, where the public can freely report criminal and disturbing matters in their respective environments.
Melacak Permasalahan Hubungan Sunni dan Syi’ah
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: January 2023

This article examines the classic slander in the growth and development of Islam from time to time, namely the problem of Shi'a which is a separate group outside the Muslim community in general, which is called ahlussunnah or sunni. Disputes between Shia and Sunni do not only occur in the Gulf States or Arab countries, but Sunni and Shia disputes extend to Islamic countries in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. At first the Shiites were a cultural group who empathized with Ali bin Ali Talib and named themselves Shi'ah 'Ali (supporters of 'Ali), where they saw that Ali bin Abi Talib had more rights to become a leader after the death of the Prophet Muhammad than his companions. another. However, in its journey this group which was originally cultural in nature then transformed into a group with a political and Aqidah pattern to this day. The difference between the Shia and the Sunni is not only the difference in the schools of law, but the Shia differs from Muslims in general in very basic matters, including the pillars of Islam and the pillars of faith, in the theology of the Imamate where the Shia only believe in the Imams. their imam as a leader, on the issue of taqiyah where the Shiites equate taqiyah with prayer services, while in ahlussunnah wal jama'ah it is not known as taqiyah, as well as the attitude towards the companions of the Prophet. If the ahlussunnah wal jama'ah (sunnis) respect the companions of the Prophet in such a way, but that is not the case in the Shi'a understanding. The Shiites judged the Prophet's companions negatively to a very extreme level.
Neural Networks and Political Science: Testing the Methodological Frontiers
Authors: Wordliczek Łukasz
Published: January 2023

In recent years, a number of significant methodological re-evaluations have taken place in various disciplines of science due to machine learning developments. This is particularly evident in STEM disciplines, while the behavioral and social sciences seem to approach these phenomena with some reserve. A good example is the use of artificial neural networks. Yet, acknowledging their characteristics, it can be safely assumed that they are relatively well designed to solve many problems in political science. This is due to the nature of many social phenomena that are characterized by at least three features: (1) their theoretical basis is not ultimately determined, (2) they lack fully recognized functional relations, and (3) they are described by data that occur in a form that may be cumbersome for traditional modeling. Therefore, the article proceeds with some encouragement for the use of neural networks. At the same time, however, we need to proceed with caution. To mitigate possible opacity, a new political science-informed conceptualization of neural networks categorization scheme is proposed. This aims to help social scientists come to terms with one of the exponentially developing methods in the machine learning toolbox.
En los últimos años, se han llevado a cabo una serie de reevaluaciones metodológicas significativas en varias disciplinas de la ciencia, debido a los desarrollos del aprendizaje automático. Esto es particularmente evidente en las matemáticas y la informática, mientras que en las ciencias sociales y del comportamiento estos fenómenos parecen abordarse con cierta reserva. Un buen ejemplo es el uso de redes neuronales artificiales. Sin embargo, reconociendo estas características, se puede suponer que están relativamente bien diseñados para resolver muchos problemas de la ciencia política. Esto se debe a la naturaleza de los fenómenos sociales que, al menos, se caracterizan por lo siguiente: (1) Su base teórica no está en última instancia determinada, (2) Carecen de relaciones funcionales plenamente reconocidas y (3) Se describen mediante datos que de manifestarse en cierta forma puede ser engorroso para el modelado tradicional. El presente artículo insiste en los estímulos para el uso de redes neuronales, aunque reconocemos que se debe proceder con cautela. Para mitigar la posible opacidad, se propone una nueva conceptualización del esquema de categorización de redes neuronales basada en la ciencia política. Esto tiene como objetivo ayudar a los científicos sociales a aceptar uno de los métodos de desarrollo exponencial en esa caja de herramientas que es el aprendizaje automático.
“Ya no estás sola”: tramas, personajes y guiones. Experimentaciones con la ficción radiofónica desde la etnografía colaborativa
Authors: Álvarez Veinguer Aurora , García Soto Rocío , Ranocchiari Dario
Published: January 2023

El propósito del presente artículo es reflexionar sobre una experiencia de escritura etnográfica de ficción que hicimos mientras hacíamos investigación colaborativa. Mediante un ejercicio de memoria, imaginación e investigación hemos creado un producto de ficción sonora junto a un colectivo social que lucha por el acceso a una vivienda digna: Stop Desahucios Granada 15M. Partiendo de la materialidad de uno de los guiones que forman parte de nuestro producto de ficción sonora, la radionovela, pretendemos en primer lugar mostrar de qué forma hemos elaborado los seis episodios de la serie, construyendo antes tramas y personajes, y después los diálogos. En segundo lugar hablaremos de los aspectos más performativos, de transgresión del guion, que hemos experimentado durante las grabaciones. En tercer lugar abordaremos dos “mutaciones” en las formas de hacer y presentar la etnografía que ha generado el despliegue colaborativo de estrategias de investigación basadas en la construcción de guiones de ficción sonora. Y por último plantearemos por qué consideramos que la elaboración de guiones de ficción han sido un elemento central de nuestra etnografía colaborativa.
The purpose of this paper is to reflect on an experience of fictional ethnographic writing that we made while doing collaborative research. Through an exercise of memory, imagination and investigation, we created a radio fiction series together with a social movement that fights for the right to decent housing: Stop Desahucios Granada 15M. Starting from the materiality of one of the scripts that form part of our series, a radio soap opera, we want to show how we jointly wrote the six episodes of the series by constructing first the plots and characters, and after the dialogues. Secondly, we’ll reflect on the performative aspects of the production process, in which we transgressed the scripts. Thirdly, we will address two ‘mutations’ that the collaborative framework of our fiction-based research had generated in our way of doing and communicate ethnography. And finally, we’ll explain the reasons why we consider the writing of the scripts as a central element of our collaborative ethnography.
Marc Granell i el compromís amb el seu temps
Authors: Ferrando Simón Mireia
Published: January 2023

Marc Granell és un dels poetes valencians actuals més reconeguts. Aquest estudi se centra en el component cívic i, sobretot, compromès de la seua poesia amb l’objectiu d’analitzar l’abast i l’evolució de les preocupacions de caràcter col·lectiu presents en la seua producció. L’estudi proposa una periodització de la seua obra poètica basada en l’actitud ètica i poètica davant dels conflictes que ha conegut al llarg de la seua trajectòria i els que, tot i no haver-se produït coetàniament, li han impactat per les conseqüències en el present. Aquesta proposta permet resseguir l’evolució dels estímuls que han esperonat la creació poètica de Granell.
Tendencias temáticas na narrativa infantil galega actual (2010-2019)
Authors: Ferreira Boo María del Carmen
Published: January 2023

Realízase, a modo de panorámica histórica, unha análise de álbums e de relatos narrativos escritos orixinariamente en galego durante a década 2010-2019 e dirixidos á infancia. Ofrécese unha clasificación das temáticas máis recorrentes e innovadoras tratadas nese período. Exemplifícase con aquelas obras máis salientables pola súa calidade literaria e plástica, diferenciando álbums narrativos, nos que se conxuga a linguaxe verbal e visual, e relatos e novelas ilustrados. Por último, conclúese que hai temáticas recorrentes, como a recreación dos contos orais, o realismo, a fantasía e o misterio e outras novidosas e innovadoras, como o feminismo, a transexualidade, a menstruación, a morte, a enfermidade, a guerra e o abuso infantil, xunto co humor macabro de tendencia gótica.
En el umbral de la contemplación
Authors: Planas Rosa
Published: January 2023

La diferencia sutil entre «observar» y «contemplar» es uno de los hitos alcanzados en el Libro de Contemplación, obra de Llull donde empieza la tradición mística luliana, que tanto prestigio y repercusión alcanzaría en siglos futuros. El valor místico de esta obra es el tema que destacamos en el presente artículo.
Ramon Llull en el aula de literatura
Authors: Ribera Llopis Joan M.
Published: January 2023

Sobre la base de la experiencia docente e investigadora, propuesta de aprovechamiento de la figura y obra de Ramon Llull para introducirse en diversos presupuestos culturales, componentes genealógicos y textos compartidos por las letras medievales románicas; así como en las aportaciones llullianas a favor de la dinámica interna del sistema literario medieval.
Ramón Llull, lengua románica y primeros humanistas en el paso del siglo XIII al XIV
Authors: Martines Vicent
Published: January 2023

Analizamos cómo, de la mano de moralizadores y «teólogos» relacionados con el franciscanismo de finales del xiii y principios del xiv, se formaliza el primer Humanismo, además de realizar una breve mirada a otras manifestaciones artísticas: Dante, a juicio de los frescos de Gozzoli, obviamente también Llull, también en cuanto a la moralización de Matfré Ermengaud —quien tras una exitosa carrera como doctor en leyes, tomó el hábito de San Francisco y también su hermana—, los Pisano, con su Fontana Maggiore y su conocimiento abierto a quien supiera mirar y ver. Analizamos cómo la Questione de la Lingua ya estaba tratada y resuelta en favor de las lenguas romances por los trovadores en sus obras de ideas y conocimiento, y por Llull. Los trovadores son la fuente explícita de Alighieri en su De vulgari eloquentia y son elementos esenciales de su desarrollo conceptual, clave para el desarrollo del Humanismo. De hecho, el Humanismo se trata más bien de la «cuestión del conocimiento», de abrirlo, de hacerlo accesible, de poder, como hace Llull en su Libro de Contemplación en Dios —LCD—, hacer racional y humano el conocimiento de lo divino.
RESEÑAS
Authors: Butinyà Júlia , Sánchez Rei Xosé Manuel
Published: January 2023

RESEÑAS DE: 

Biografies invisibles. Invisible Biographies, Marginats i marginals. Marginates and Marginals, Vicent Josep Escartí ed., John Benjamins Publications Company, dins la col·lecció: «IVITRA research on Linguistics and Literature. Studies, Editions and Translations», vol. 28. Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2021. ISBN 9789027209207

Antoni Ferrando + Anna Maria Babbi (eds.). La «cavalleria umanistica» italiana / The italian «Humanistic Chivalry». Enyego (Inico) d’Avalos e ‘Curial e Güelfa’ / Enyego (Inico) d’Avalos and ‘Curial e Güelfa. «IVITRA. Research in Linguistics and Literature» 29. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company 2021, 208 pp. ISBN: 978-90-272-0928-3

Freixeiro Mato, Xosé Ramón, Idioma e sociedade. Sobre normalización e planificación da lingua galega, Santiago de Compostela, Laiovento, 2020, 294 pp. [ISBN 978-84-8487-184-3].
Submucosal endoscopy: the present and future
Authors: Nabi Zaheer , Reddy Duvvur Nageshwar
Published: January 2023

Submucosal endoscopy or third-space endoscopy utilizes the potential space between the mucosal and muscularis layers of the gastrointestinal tract to execute therapeutic interventions for various diseases. Over the last decade, endoscopic access to the submucosal space has revolutionized the field of therapeutic endoscopy. Submucosal endoscopy was originally used to perform endoscopic myotomy in patients with achalasia cardia, and its use has grown exponentially since. Currently, submucosal endoscopy is widely used to resect subepithelial tumors and to manage refractory gastroparesis and Zenker’s diverticulum. While the utility of submucosal endoscopy has stood the test of time in esophageal motility disorders and subepithelial tumors, its durability remains to be established in conditions such as Zenker’s diverticulum and refractory gastroparesis. Other emerging indications for submucosal endoscopy include esophageal epiphrenic diverticulum, Hirschsprung’s disease, and esophageal strictures not amenable to conventional endoscopic treatment. The potential of submucosal endoscopy to provide easy and safe access to the mediastinum and peritoneal spaces may open doors to novel indications and rejuvenate the interest of endoscopists in natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery in the future. This review focuses on the current spectrum, recent updates, and future direction of submucosal endoscopy in the gastrointestinal tract.
Works of Albert Żamett in the Collection of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Janonienė Rūta
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the works of Albert Żamett (Zameytt, 1821–1876), an artist from Vilnius, stored in the collections of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences and the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Most of these works are from the Wroblewski collections. The diverse collection also includes such unique items as an album of studio drawings, a watercolour depicting the ruins of Trakai Castle, and a stage design project. These and other objects in the collection reflect different stages of Żamett’s creative activities and are very significant for the research on this artist’s legacy but have remained on the margins of scientific research up until now. In the article, the works of the Wroblewski collection are discussed in the broader context of Żamett’s work; some objects are published and introduced to scientific circulation for the first time. The publication discusses the artist’s relations with Jan Kazimierz Wilczyński, the publisher of Album de Vilna (The Album of Vilnius) and with patrons Benedict, Michał, and Eustachy Tyszkiewicz. The dates of some works are being revised (the painting Interior of the Palace in Gorodok – 1860, the drawing for the lithograph The Archaeology Hall of the Vilnius Museum of Antiquities – 1863). New data on various aspects of the artist’s creative activity in Vilnius are also presented. For example, it has not been noticed until now that Żamett used Sweykowski’s photography for the image of Eustachy Tyszkiewicz in the interior of the Archaeology Hall of the Vilnius Museum of Antiquities. It was also not known that Żamett led the reconstruction of the St Wladislaus Chapel in 1862–1863, during which the altar with the sculpture of the saint by Henryk Dmochowski, which has survived to this day, was installed. Unexpected information was also found in the press about the mural depicting Békés Hill, which Żamett painted in 1862 in Spohr’s confectionery on Vokiečių Street. With regard to the 1847 watercolour depicting the ruins of Trakai Castle, it was discovered that Żamett used the motif of Trakai several times and had painted several landscape versions of this theme using romantic lighting effects in some of them. The watercolour in the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences is probably the earliest and the only image of the ruins of Trakai Castle by Albert Żamett that has survived in Lithuania.
Dibujar las historias de la abuela, una búsqueda identitaria a través de la realización de una novela gráfica
Authors: Torena Carro Denisse
Published: January 2023

This article shows the development of a graphic novel based on rescuing memory from the life testimonies and family stories of a 90-year-old Uruguayan woman. The plot focuses on the history of women from the arrival of immigrants to Uruguay in the 19th century to the present day, going through situations of discrimination, poverty and abuse. The hypothesis defends that the life stories of an elderly person hide learning to the whole society and that their stories can be rescued from orality to be transferred to the graphic story. The intention of the work is not only to remember the past, but to make a subsequent analysis from a critical and current perspective, linking the historical events recognized by the official history, prioritizing the “emotional truth” of the story to the reproduction of true events. The methodology developed uses tools from biographical-narrative research and artistic research. The development of the work showed that integrating the accumulated wisdom of the elderly and creating narratives from it, are facts that collaborate in their dignification and develop a more positive paradigm of old age.

El presente artículo muestra el desarrollo de una novela gráfica que se basa en rescatar memoria a partir de los testimonios de vida y relatos familiares de una mujer uruguaya de 90 años. El argumento se centra en la historia de las mujeres desde la llegada de inmigrantes al Uruguay en el s. XIX hasta la actualidad, atravesando situaciones de discriminación, pobreza y abuso. La hipótesis defiende que las historias de vida de una persona mayor esconden aprendizaje a toda la sociedad y que sus relatos pueden ser rescatados de la oralidad para trasladarse al relato gráfico. La intención del trabajo no es solo recordar el pasado, sino realizar un análisis posterior desde una perspectiva crítica y actual, vinculando los sucesos históricos reconocidos por la Historia oficial, priorizando la “verdad emocional” del relato a la reproducción de acontecimientos verídicos. La metodología desarrollada utiliza herramientas de la investigación biográfico-narrativa y de la investigación artística. El desarrollo del trabajo evidenció que integrar la sabiduría acumulada de las personas mayores y crear narrativas a partir de ella, son hechos que colaboran en su dignificación y desarrollan un paradigma más positivo de la vejez.
Producción industrial, animalismo y contracultura. El álbum ilustrado como reivindicación paleolítica de la cultura rural
Authors: Luque Cuesta Fernando
Published: January 2023

In recent decades, the change in the agricultural production model and the development of animalist philosophies have put the old rural practices in the spotlight of social criticism. In addition to agriculture and livestock, other condemned activities are hunting and gathering, especially the former. Based on the research carried out through bibliographic resources and field work, these are consolidated as practices with great potential for future sustainable production. In response, a philosophical-scientific position is offered, which lays the foundations for the creation of an artistic project whose main objective is to vindicate sustainable hunting and gathering. The result presented is a picture book project —but aimed at all audiences— through its creative process: development of the script, planning through storyboarding, the design of the characters and some of their definitive illustrations. The images show the potential of hunting and gathering in future sustainable production, as well as the suitability of artistic work as a defense of the preservation of culture and Nature without giving up the progress and development of society.

En las últimas décadas, el cambio en el modelo de producción agrícola y el desarrollo de filosofías animalistas han puesto las antiguas prácticas rurales en el punto de mira de las críticas sociales. Además de la agricultura y la ganadería, otras actividades condenadas son la caza y la recolección, especialmente la primera. Las mismas, en base a la investigación realizada mediante recursos bibliográficos y trabajo de campo, se consolidan como prácticas de gran potencial para la producción sostenible futura. Como respuesta se ofrece un posicionamiento filosófico-científico, que sienta las bases para la creación de un proyecto artístico que tiene como objetivo principal reivindicar la caza y la recolección sostenibles. El resultado que se presenta es un proyecto de álbum ilustrado infantil —pero dirigido a todos los públicos— a través de su proceso creativo: desarrollo del guion, planificación mediante storyboard, el diseño de los personajes y algunas de sus ilustraciones definitivas. Las imágenes muestran el potencial de la caza y la recolección en una producción sostenible futura, así como la idoneidad de la obra artística como defensa de la preservación de la cultura y la naturaleza, sin renunciar al avance y desarrollo de la sociedad.
Assessment of WHO core drug use indicators at a tertiary care Institute of National importance in India
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, AIIMS, Bhopal, India, Chenchula Santenna
Published: January 2023

Rational prescribing of medicines is an important aspect of drug prescribing which helps in safe and efficacious and cost-effective drug treatment for patients. WHO Prescription indicators are intended to evaluate the services provided to the population concerning the rational use of medicines. The study aims to study prescription practices and rational use of medicines in the department of Internal medicine, using WHO prescribing indicators in a tertiary care teaching institute of national importance. A total of 50 prescriptions were digitally photographed and analysed for prescription practices and rational drug use, using standard WHO core prescribing indicators. A total of 301 drugs with multiple and diverse diagnoses were used. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 22 version. The average number of drugs per prescription was 3.48%. It was found that only 13.79% of prescriptions have generic names, whereas 27.58% of patient encounters had at least one drug from the National List of Essential Medicine, 6.8% of prescriptions have antibiotics and 0.7% of prescriptions were injections. The number of prescriptions with fixed drug combinations was 27.55%. Indicators such as percentage of the National List of Essential Medicine, fixed drug combinations and prescribing with a generic name are used. Hence, we will suggest regular prescription audit practices and conducting CMEs and training workshops for clinicians for the rational use of medicines in all healthcare settings to succeed in the rational use of medicine.
Recombination in sarbecovirus lineage and mutations/insertions in spike protein are linked to the emergence and adaptation of SARS-CoV-2
Authors:   Centre of Bioinformatics, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj – 211002, India, Som Anup
Published: January 2023

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan city, China in December 2019 and thereafter its spillover across the world has created a global pandemic and public health crisis. Right after, there has been intense interest in understanding how the SARS-CoV-2 originated and evolved. This paper also aims to shed light on the origin and evolution of SARS-CoV-2. A consensus result based on whole genome phylogeny, gene tree analysis, and genetic similarity study revealed that SARS-CoV-2 evolved from Bat-CoV-RaTG13. Furthermore, recombination analysis indicated that probable origin of SARS-CoV-2 is the results of ancestral intra-species recombination events between bat coronaviruses belonging to Sarbecovirus sub-genus. Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) revealed the insertion of four amino acid residues “PRRA” (Proline-Arginine-Arginine-Alanine) to the S1/S2 site in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, and structural modeling of spike protein of bat-CoV-RaTG13 also shows a high number of mutations at one of the receptor binding domains (RBD). Acquisition of the furin cleavage sites (“PRRA”) along with high number of mutations at one of its RBD is probably responsible for the adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 into human systems. Furthermore, the codon adaptation index (CAI) was used to quantify the magnitude of adaptive efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 in human host in comparison with SARS-CoV. The CAI result showed a relatively less adaptive efficacy of the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 to the human systems, which might be an indication of its mild clinical severity and progression compared to SARS-CoVs.
Aestheticization of the park environment around utilitarian objects of university campuses (by the example of the design concept of reconstruction of the park parking area of the FEFU campus)
Authors: Fedorovskaya Natalia Aleksandrovna , Kravchenko Inna Anatolievna , Chernova Anna Viktorovna
Published: January 2023

Today, university campuses are not only part of the university, but also part of the public space. The importance of these territories as an ecological, recreational and socio-cultural urban object is constantly increasing, which requires special attention to the appearance of both educational and administrative buildings and adjacent garden and park areas. The subject of the study was the possibility of aestheticizing park areas located around utilitarian objects of university campuses (parking lots, boiler rooms, technical warehouses, etc. objects). Traditionally, not enough attention is paid to these spaces. Using the example of the design concept of the reconstruction of the park parking area of the FEFU campus, the article presents a number of project proposals that contribute to the aestheticization of the space around these utilitarian university facilities. As a result of the study, it was found that due to the peculiarities of the relief, microclimate, as well as the existing layout, traditional gardening techniques are not effective and alternative solutions are required. 1. As the main artistic technique, it is proposed to use the principle of "alleyness" to give the integrity of the previously designed disparate sectors of the garden and park area around the parking lot. 2. The main decorative element selected art objects in the form of unique arches on the high points of the sectors, which are connected by paths surrounded by greenery. 3. The stone is used as a decorative element. Stone lawns are an important part of the design of the territories adjacent to the parking lot, solving the problem of freezing, burning out lawn covering. As a result, the formed park area with attractive artistic elements will bring the necessary aestheticization around the parking lot and create a visual dominant. The proposed solutions can be adapted to other objects of the university environment that are experiencing similar problems.
Disproportions of the spatial structure of the city as a reserve for the development of the city frame: territorial and communication model and analysis of cellular data
Authors: Potapenko Anastasiya Arkadievna
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the identification of existing imbalances in the spatial structure of the city and the assessment of reserves for improving the efficiency of spatial organization, primarily due to the development of the framework of the city as a stable structure-forming part of the spatial system of the city, characterized by a high degree of development. The subject of the study is the types of territories forming the framework of the city. The definition of the role and potential of individual territories is carried out by means of modeling using the methodology of constructing a territorial and communication model of the city of O.A. Bayevsky on the basis of the frame-tissue theory of A.E. Gutnov. The simulation results are compared with the analysis of mobile operator data on daily migrations of people in the city. As a result of the modeling, the territories were typified, the framework and fabric of the city were identified, as well as territories with disproportions of saturation with points of attraction and connectivity with the population. Comparison of the results of analytical modeling and visualization of real movements of cellular subscribers during the day confirms the significant disproportions of the spatial structure of the city of Vladivostok, expressed in its monocentricity. The prospects for improving the efficiency of the spatial organization of the city are associated with the need to move away from monocentricity through the development of local centers in the city districts. Clarification of the disproportions of daily migrations by city districts allows us to confirm the need and assess the reserves for the development of new growth points and business activity. The results of the territorial-communication model are compared with the results of the unevenly-zoned model of the city developed by the author earlier, built according to the method of A.A. Vysokovsky, which allows us to determine not only the existing configuration of the city frame, but also promising territories for its development. As a result of the work, recommendations are proposed for the development of the city's framework, and appropriate generalized directions of urban planning policy are proposed for the selected types of territories.
Multilevel open urban spaces: current trends
Authors: Fomina Elina Vladislavovna , Barsukova Natalia Ivanovna
Published: January 2023

The object of the study is multilevel open urban spaces. The subject of this study is the general principles and design techniques of the organization of the subject–spatial environment of multilevel spaces. The article analyzes and systematizes a large project material devoted to new global trends in the organization of multi-level open public spaces. For the first time, a comprehensive overview of their conceptual varieties and compositional features is given. Design techniques aimed at the formation of multilevelness in the urban environment using landscape and design methods of shaping are revealed. A systematic analysis of the principles of the organization of multilevel open spaces in the unity of axiological, ecological, artistic, aesthetic and contextual approaches is carried out. The article identifies current trends in the organization of open multi–level urban spaces, defines them as separate fragments of a transportless urban environment, representing one or more tiers, at least one of which is above ground or water level, intended, as a rule, for recreation and walking. Among them there can be both monofunctional and multifunctional spaces, but they are all united by such qualities as recreational function, accessibility and openness. Typological types are proposed for the first time: multi-level pedestrian zones and additional levels of transport interchanges; tiered gardens and parks; above-water recreational spaces; mini-courtyards integrated into a multi-storey building; green roofs for various purposes; multi-level playgrounds. The conclusion is formulated that the design of multilevel open urban spaces is an actual trend of modern project culture and helps to solve various project and social tasks.
Goals, motives and collisions of women's running practices in the light of gender approach
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: January 2023

According to the ideas dominating in scientific discourse, female stayers of the twentieth century had to overcome gender stereotypes for a long time and in a tense struggle, according to which long running deprives them of "femininity" and threatens reproductive function. The article shows that the reasons for the long negative attitude of society towards physical culture and sports women's running are much more diverse and historically deepened, they go far beyond the sphere of training and competitive activity and "pure" physiology, having a socio-culturally determined ideological basis. The objectives of the article: to determine the types of women's running practices; to analyze the goals and motives of the running activities of their participants; to identify the causes of social conflicts generated by these practices and ways to overcome them. The main types of women's running practices are ritual competitive and out-of-competition running, festive competitive running, wellness and sports running. Running was used by women to achieve the following goals: marriage, material reward, pleasing the gods, transition to a new social group, magical influence, emancipation, physical development and setting records. The motives of running practices were gaining patronage, ensuring the well-being of the community, confirming their gender and age fullness, acquiring magical abilities, overcoming the scarcity of life, health care, self-realization, achieving equality with men in competitive activities and opportunities provided by society to outstanding athletes. The collisions of women's running practices are mainly associated with the mythological, religious and philosophical misogyny of traditional societies and gender stereotypes of modern times, according to which prolonged running locomotion does not correspond to the gender expecta-tions of society, the norms of decency and causes irreparable harm to women's health. Largely due to the selfless struggle of runners for equality in realizing their athletic potential, women's identity today is associated not only with femininity, and at the last Olympics in Tokyo, gender parity of participants was achieved for the first time.
The specifics of attribution of paintings: the Morelli method
Authors: Sheremeteva Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: January 2023

Attribution and the study of painting pose two important questions to researchers: the choice of methodology and terminology used in describing and highlighting the characteristics of a work of art. "Visual research" as an integrated approach to the problems of reception and creativity forms a system of stable principles of analysis of the monument, focused on the study of the vision and complex extraverbal aspects of the existence of the subject in the historical and cultural space. The analysis of painting involves an integrated approach based on the study of technique and material, the features of shaping and means of artistic expression, iconography and semantics, the creative method of the master and the consumer's reaction, the role in the context of everyday culture and the principles of reception in a synchronous and diachronic cut.In the 19th century, the Italian art critic Giovanni Morelli made a significant contribution to the theory and practice of painting by outstanding masters of the Renaissance. Methods based on deep knowledge in the field of human anatomy and the analysis of the artist's professional skills have influenced not only the history of art, but also the development of criminology, criminology, psychoanalytic theory and psychotherapeutic practice. This article analyzes the method of Giovanni Morelli, which is adapted not only to the needs of attribution, but is also applicable to forensic tasks requiring the analysis of human skills and habits, as well as the identification or attribution of works of art.
Child Safety and its Place in the National Security System
Authors: Zadorina Mariia Andreevna
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of the safety of children – one of the most vulnerable categories of the population and at the same time the most important priority of the state policy of Russia. The subject of the study are threats and the system of ensuring the safety of children. The methodological basis of the research was made up of an interdisciplinary approach, logical, comparative, concrete sociological (content analysis, questionnaire) and special legal (formal legal, technical legal, interpretation) methods of cognition. The information base of the study was the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other legal and technical acts regulating issues of child safety and national security, scientific publications and information and analytical materials. The empirical base of the study was made up of the materials of the questionnaire of persons living in Yekaterinburg with children (N=127, 2022). Special attention is paid to the study of the relationship between the safety of children and the national security of the state. The scientific novelty of the work consists in: the author's approach to understanding the safety of children, its structure and content; identified by the results of the survey conducted by the author of the problems of ensuring and threats to the safety of children at home, on the street and in educational institutions; formulated proposals for their solution and minimization. It is concluded that the safety of children in the system of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation should be isolated as a separate strategic national priority and stand in the first place.
Active morphogenesis of patterned epithelial shells
Authors: Khoromskaia Diana , Salbreux Guillaume
Published: January 2023

Shape transformations of epithelial tissues in three dimensions, which are crucial for embryonic development or in vitro organoid growth, can result from active forces generated within the cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells. How the interplay of local differential tensions with tissue geometry and with external forces results in tissue-scale morphogenesis remains an open question. Here, we describe epithelial sheets as active viscoelastic surfaces and study their deformation under patterned internal tensions and bending moments. In addition to isotropic effects, we take into account nematic alignment in the plane of the tissue, which gives rise to shape-dependent, anisotropic active tensions and bending moments. We present phase diagrams of the mechanical equilibrium shapes of pre-patterned closed shells and explore their dynamical deformations. Our results show that a combination of nematic alignment and gradients in internal tensions and bending moments is sufficient to reproduce basic building blocks of epithelial morphogenesis, including fold formation, budding, neck formation, flattening, and tubulation.