bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of smart audit on green finance: evidence from China
Authors: Xia Zijin
Published: December 2024

As of today, despite the rocketing of smart technology, whether the use of smart audit as a firm characteristic contributes to sustainable development in a region remains unclear. This paper supplements the extant literature by linking the development of green finance to firms’ adoption of smart audits. Based on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2000 to 2023, the empirical results show the following: (1) Smart audit can improve the provincial development index of green finance. (2) The marginal benefit of smart audit is greater for middle and western companies than eastern companies, for small and medium companies than large companies. (3) This effect is positively moderated by financial constraint and internal control. In light of these findings, firms and policy-makers should attach greater significance to smart audit’s positive effect on promoting green finance, while strengthening its coalescence with the improvement of financial constraint and internal control in order to accelerate realizing the Sustainable Development Goals.
Digital transformation and green total energy efficiency in the context of the "dual carbon" goal ——Empirical evidence based on China's A-share energy listed companies
Authors: Xiao Yingjie
Published: December 2024

Globally, digital transformation will be the most important driver of future economic growth. China has been pushing forward the "dual-carbon" goal, planning to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. The energy industry is the main battlefield and the main position for practicing the strategy of green and low-carbon development of energy, and digital transformation in the era of digital economy is not only an important path to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional energy enterprises and the development of new business forms in the field of energy, but also an inevitable choice for realizing the goal of "dual-carbon". This paper focuses on the green value of digital transformation, based on the panel data of China's A-share listed energy enterprises from 2017 to 2022, uses the super-efficient SBM-Malmquist index model to measure the green total factor energy efficiency of energy enterprises, and empirically examines the impact of digital transformation on the green total factor productivity and the path of its effect. The findings show that digital transformation enhances green total factor productivity through green technological innovation and management efficiency; heterogeneity analysis reveals that digital transformation enhances green total factor energy efficiency more significantly in new energy automobile industry, private enterprises and state-owned enterprises, and enterprises in East and South China. Therefore, the strategic value of digital transformation should be emphasized to accelerate the empowerment of energy system technology innovation and management optimization efficiency.
Research on the Influence of Digital Transformation of Enterprise Finance on Audit Risk
Authors: Yang Yutong
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the digital transformation of enterprise finance has become an important direction of enterprise transformation and upgrading. Based on the data of A-share listed companies in 2012-2022, this paper discusses the specific impact of financial digital transformation on audit risk through empirical analysis. The research results show that the financial digital transformation of enterprises can significantly reduce the audit risk, and this has been further confirmed in the test of the degree of financial digital transformation and the robustness of audit risk. In addITion, through heterogeneity analysis, it is found that the international "Big Four" accounting firms and IT service industries do not show differences in audit risks when dealing with enterprise audits with different digital levels. The research of this paper is of great significance for understanding the changing law of audit risk under the background of financial digital transformation and guiding enterprises and audit institutions to better cope with the challenges brought by financial digital transformation.
Strategies for Cost Control and Efficiency Improvement in the Supply Chain of the Food Industry
Authors: Gu Haitao
Published: December 2024

The present invention discloses a cathode frame of an electrostatic precipitator, comprising a rectangular frame composed of four horizontal bars and five vertical bars; The horizontal and vertical bars are perpendicular to each other and located in the same plane, and four horizontal bars are arranged parallel to each other, while five vertical bars are arranged parallel to each other; Four horizontal bars divide the longitudinal length of the rectangular box into three equal parts, five vertical bars divide the transverse length of the rectangular box into 2:1:1:2, and one of the vertical bars is located on the vertical centerline of the rectangular box; The upper section of the two outermost vertical rods on the rectangular frame is a reinforced vertical rod, and there are two horizontal through-holes on the reinforced vertical rod for installing the cathode frame support. The cathode frame of the electrostatic precipitator has a simple structure and convenient assembly, which can effectively prevent the cathode frame of the electrostatic precipitator from bending, deformation, or even sliding and collapsing from the overall cathode support, greatly improving the safety and stability of the operation of the electrostatic precipitator.
The Benefits of Re-employment Among the Elderly: Perspectives on the Silver Economy and Re-employment Willingness
Authors: Chen Xiner
Published: December 2024

As China's population ages, the challenges this demographic shift presents are becoming increasingly clear. The re-employment of older adults, however, offers new opportunities for economic development and social welfare. This study examines the policies, impacts, and willingness surrounding elderly re-employment in China through surveys and case studies. The findings reveal that re-employment among the elderly has positively influenced the silver economy. There is a notable preference for safeguarding the rights of re-employment through enhanced health support and legal protections, indicating a significant disparity between subjective and objective attitudes toward elderly re-employment. The research provides theoretical support for invigorating the silver economy and improving the labor market structure in China.
Unprecedented Anxiety and Depression among Young People: From the Perspective of Postmodern Consumer Culture
Authors: Zheng Chunxi
Published: December 2024

With the advancement of technology, young people today live in a society with highly developed material civilization. Unfortunately, it seems that more and more young people are facing serious problems of depression and anxiety. This article analyzes the reasons for unprecedented anxiety and depression among young people from the perspective of postmodern consumerism culture. On the one hand, postmodern consumerism culture has wrongly shaped the worldview of young people, making them prone to losing direction. On the other hand, postmodern consumerism culture forces young people to engage in excessive competition, which exacerbates their sense of frustration and makes them more prone to anxiety and depression. In response to these two reasons, the article proposes suggestions from the perspectives of cultural construction and competition to help young people alleviate anxiety and depression.
Overseas background executives, corporate green innovation
Authors: Ma Lili
Published: December 2024

Ecological civilisation is an important element of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and green innovation is undoubtedly an inaccessible component of this strategic task. Enterprises are the main body of innovation and stimulating the vitality of green innovation in enterprises will certainly provide power support for the construction of Chinese-style modernisation with green and high-quality development. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2008 to 2022, the article examines the influence of executives with overseas background on corporate green innovation by using a two-way fixed-effects model. Study Finds Executives with Overseas Backgrounds Promote Green Innovation in Firms, and ESG performance plays a mediating role between the two. Further research finds that executives with overseas background also have a significant impact on firms' overall innovation. This paper enriches the research literature on the personal traits of executives and provides empirical evidence to promote corporate green innovation, which in turn provides certain references for the development of green innovation and talent attraction policies of the government and corporations.
Comparative Study on Stock Price Forecasting Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Ma Yeyao
Published: December 2024

Stock market forecasting has been a classic but challenging problem due to the attention of economists and computer scientists, with deep learning models being introduced as a new frontier. Stock price data has the characteristics of time series. Based on machine learning long short-term memory (LSTM) that has the advantage of analyzing the relationship between time series data, this paper proposes a stock price prediction method based on the ensemble model of LSTM in an innovative manner. At the same time, prediction models such as CNN, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, GRU, and ensemble LSTM are used to predict stock prices. Results show that the ensemble model of LSTM can provide reliable stock price prediction with the highest prediction accuracy. This forecasting method provides a new sight for stock price forecasting and injects practical experience for scholars to study financial time series data.
Extending the Kelly Criterion: Optimizing Multi-Investment Portfolios with Bankruptcy Risks and Real-World Return Distributions
Authors: Wang Chenyi
Published: December 2024

Kelly Criteria is a well-known method for improving capital allocation to enhance long-term wealth development. Usually supposing binary conclusions and idealized return distributions, this criterion does not completely reflect the complexity of real-world financial markets, especially in circumstances of numerous investments having various bankruptcy risks. Driven by the belief that "there is no absolute truth in science; all theorems known to mankind are simply the best summaries of nature based on current knowledge and conditions," this study proposes an extension to the Kelly Criteria, considering more realistic scenarios. By explicitly incorporating the possibility of Bankruptcy for every investment and including a bimodal distribution of returns, this work aims to present a more reasonable and effective portfolio optimization approach. Designed to maximize the expected logarithmic rise of wealth and control the inherent bankruptcy risks, the extended model offers a stronger solution for investors in today's complex financial environment. This study shows that changing the Kelly Criterion to fit these real-world conditions will produce more accurate and optimal investing plans.
Research on the Impact of Green Credit on Corporate ESG Performance
Authors: Yang Hanting , Tian Ran
Published: December 2024

Green credit, a policy innovation, guides enterprises to engage in environmental governance, promoting economic transformation and structural adjustment. Using Chinese A-share listed companies (2009-2019) and the 2012 Green Credit Guidelines as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper examines the policy's impact on corporate ESG performance via a continuous double-difference model. Green credit is positively associated with ESG performance, improving levels after robustness tests. It forces firms to enhance ESG performance by increasing financing constraints. Heterogeneity analysis shows a significant effect in financially developed, highly regulated, and low-marketization regions. The findings suggest improving the green credit policy system, considering regional and internal factors. They provide crucial implications for promoting green credit and sustainable development.
Research and countermeasures of accounting risk control of digital inclusive finance enabling banks
Authors: Yu Jinyang
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous opening of the financial market, the bank plays an increasingly important role in the economic development. But it also faces a variety of risks, including accounting risks. As an important part of bank accounting risk management, accounting risk has an important impact on the stability of accounting work. This paper introduces the accounting background of digital inclusive finance enabling banks. Under the background of the rise of digital inclusive finance, banks are facing new challenges and opportunities, and they need to make full use of digital technology, strengthen accounting risk control, and ensure the sound operation of the financial system. The theory and significance of accounting risk control are discussed. Digital technology enables bank accounting theory to improve the efficiency and accuracy of bank accounting, while reducing the risk. The aim is to actively explore the development path of digital inclusive finance enabling accounting risk, promote the wide application of digital technology in the development of bank accounting, and make positive contributions to the healthy development of bank accounting and the new stage of bank accounting.
Social Inequality and Economic Growth: An International Comparative Study
Authors: Sui Zhuoyan
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explore the complex relationship between social inequality and economic growth. From the perspective of international comparison, this article analyzes the differences and commonness of social inequality and economic growth in different countries and regions, and reveals the potential influence of social inequality on economic growth. Firstly, the article reviews the relevant theories and makes clear the internal relationship between social inequality and economic growth. Then, using international data, the degree of social inequality and economic growth performance in different countries and regions are compared and analyzed. It is found that countries with higher social inequality are often constrained in their economic growth, while countries with higher social equality are more likely to achieve sustained and stable economic growth. This article further discusses the influence mechanism of social inequality on economic growth, including income distribution, educational opportunities, medical and health services, political system and legal environment. Based on these analyses, a series of targeted policy suggestions are put forward, aiming at reducing social inequality and realizing social sustainable development.
Coupling Characteristics and Driving Factors of Digital Inclusive Finance and Social Security in China
Authors: Gao Weiqing , Gao Weixi
Published: December 2024

Under the background of the rapid development of the digital economy, it is of great significance to explore the coupling and coordination relationship and driving factors between digital inclusive finance and social security, so as to optimize the allocation of resources and realize sustainable development. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021, this paper constructs an index system of digital inclusive finance and social security and uses the entropy weight method, coupling coordination model, and spatial Dobbin model to explore the temporal and spatial differentiation, spatial agglomeration characteristics and possible influencing factors of digital inclusive finance and social security. It is found that the level of coupling and coordination between digital inclusive finance and social security in China has been continuously strengthened, and most regions have entered the stage of coordination from imbalance, but there are still regional gaps in different degrees among provinces. The coupling and coordination of digital inclusive finance and social security present obvious spatial agglomeration, forming a spatial pattern of “strong in the eastern and weak in the western regions, high in the southern and low in the northern regions”. Economic and social factors play an important role in the coupling system. The above conclusions will provide a theoretical basis and empirical evidence for future policy formulation, which is of great significance.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL PARA GRANDES TURMAS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR E ESTRATÉGIAS METODOLÓGICAS COM O APOIO DE MONITORES
Authors: Oliveira Sebastião Luiz de , Sá Jazielli Carvalho , Lucena Luciana de Figueirêdo Lopes , Castro Vera Lúcia Lopes de
Published: December 2024

Os projetos acadêmicos de monitoria dirigidos aos alunos do curso de Bacharelado em Ciências e Tecnologia – BCT, da UFRN, em apoio ao trabalho dos professores têm se mostrado fundamentais para a viabilização de seu plano pedagógico, em razão das grandes turmas que são criadas - entre 80 e 120 alunos, em média. A constituição de grandes turmas tem sido a solução adotada para acomodar o contingente de 1120 novos alunos que ingressam a cada ano no BCT. A obrigatoriedade legal de incluir a educação ambiental nos currículos do ensino superior vem sendo atendida desde a implantação do BCT em 2009, por meio da Componente Curricular obrigatória Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Urbano – MADU que, igualmente, convive com a situação desafiante do ensino e aprendizagem em grandes turmas. Assim, a partir do semestre 2016.1, foram sendo implementadas algumas metodologias que buscassem atender justamente às características das grandes turmas, levando em consideração as experiências dos semestres anteriores e as contribuições dos monitores e dos próprios discentes. Desde então diferentes técnicas, metodologias de aprendizagem e metodologias motivacionais vêm sendo aplicadas e aprimoradas ao longo dos anos pela equipe de docentes responsáveis por esse Componente Curricular obrigatório, sempre com a colaboração permanente do grupo de monitores. Os resultados positivos já contabilizados indicam ganhos significativos tanto para os alunos como para os monitores e professores, e continuam inspirando a equipe de docentes de MADU na busca permanente por um processo de ensino-aprendizagem de excelência na área de meio ambiente.
ENTRAVES PARA A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DE QUINTA GERAÇÃO (5G) NO BRASIL
Authors: Pinheiro Antônio Alex
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar um estudo sobre o conteúdo substantivo de instrumentos legislativos, para compreensão dos principais entraves para implantação/consolidação da tecnologia de comunicação móvel de quinta geração (5G) no Brasil. Para tanto, a partir dos ensinamentos da Hermenêutica, mais precisamente de elementos da interpretação histórica, e com o auxílio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática, a pesquisa analisa o conteúdo de audiência pública no âmbito da Comissão de Ciência e Tecnologia, Comunicação e Informática da Câmara dos Deputados, para identificação de possíveis empecilhos com potencial para prejudicar a consolidação da tecnologia móvel de quinta geração (5G) no Brasil. O trabalho aponta a existência de uma escala de empecilhos de natureza existencial, global e nacional que, isoladamente ou em conjunto, possuem potencial para prejudicar a consolidação dessa tecnologia no país. Com essa análise, avalia-se, argumentativamente, em que medida esses entraves podem prejudicar a consolidação da tecnologia 5G no país, bem como, discute-se possíveis alternativas aos entraves apontados.
Feasibility Study and Economic Analysis for Hydroelectric-PV Hybrid System Performed with PVsyst Software
Authors: Aydın Ümit , Gezegin Cenk
Published: December 2024

While energy demand is increasing day by day with the developing technology, the decrease in traditional energy sources and the negative effects of carbon emissions on the environment encourage countries to turn to sustainable and environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. Requirements such as the periodic change of renewable energy resources depending on weather conditions and the optimum use of existing resources have made it attractive to use different renewable energy resources together. In this paper, the feasibility study of a hybrid energy system for Akfen Renewable Energy's Gelinkaya Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) with an installed capacity of 6,866 MW, located in Aziziye district of Erzurum province. In the study, the economic analysis of the hybrid model resulting from the integration of Gelinkaya HPP with SPP (Solar Power Plant) using PVsyst software is discussed. The acceptance of Gelinkaya HPP by the Ministry of Energy was made on June 14, 2013 and the power plant started electricity generation activities. Since this date, the average annual electricity generation value of the power plant has been 10.062.411 MWh and the capacity factor has been realized as 16.73%. With the analysis of the HPP-SPP hybrid system, it was observed that the power plant was able to generate an average of 12.491 MWh more electricity per year by contributing to electricity generation, especially during irrigation periods, and the capacity factor increased to 37.50%.
Evaluation of cellular immune response in rabbits after exposure to cobra venom and purified toxin fraction
Authors: Suntrarachun Sunutcha , Laoungbua Panithi , Khunsap Suchitra , Noiporm Jureeporn , Suttisee Rattana
Published: December 2024

Snakebite by a cobra is considered neurotoxic as the cause of neuromuscular paralysis mediated by low molecular weight toxins, which are major toxin components of cobra. However, these toxins represent a problem in generating antibodies owing to their low immunogenicity. Developing complementary strategies to improve the antibody response could be a useful approach to creating better therapeutic antivenoms with higher neutralizing potencies. To develop simple immunization strategies for more potent antivenoms by studying the effects of combining crude cobra venom and toxin fraction in a complementary way. The evaluation of specific cell immunology and cytokine mediators for relevant immune responses will be measured in a rabbit model using four simple immunization strategies. Flow cytometry will be used to quantify the number of B and T cells, and qRT-PCR will be used to ascertain the cytokine genes expressed. B cells with anti-CD20 were seen on D14, and a booster dose was insufficient to maximize the antibodies. Conversely, anti-CD5 for T cells decreased periodically but remained stable. Using a mixture of crude cobra venom and its <10 kDa fraction, peak expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes was seen in D42 or D58, with a rise of 4 and 6 folds. Similarly, gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was greater than that of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10), which were up-regulated after D42. Thus, immunization with both the crude and its <10 kDa fraction of cobra venom seems to have synergistic effects that boost cytokines, activate the immune system, and cause lymphocyte differentiation.
MANIFESTAÇÕES E COMORBIDADES DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Luana Cavassana , Del Angelo Raissa Carvalho , Melo Victória Carolina Vieira , Rodrigues Lara Calvoso , Bicalho Ruan Júnior Lopes
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this review was to report the current knowledge on the main clinical manifestations and comorbidities associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methodology: Searches were performed in the PubMed Central (PMC) databases. Three descriptors were used in combination with the Boolean term "AND": Alzheimer Disease, Signs and Symptoms, Clinical Diagnosis. From this search, 440 articles were found, which were subsequently submitted to the selection criteria. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 25 articles were selected from the PubMed database to compose the review. Results: The studies highlight the diversity of clinical manifestations of AD, which include memory loss, cognitive difficulties, language problems, and mood swings. Comorbidities often seen in AD patients include cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, depression, and migraine. The identification of genetic factors and biomarkers, such as alterations in the ApoE, ENPP6 and SOMA1 genes, reveals the biological complexity of the disease. Sex differences in AD manifestations are significant, with women having a higher prevalence of depressive and psychotic symptoms, while men are more prone to apathy. Innovative therapeutic approaches, such as modulation of brain rhythms and artificial rhythmic stimulation, show promise for improving cognitive function. Conclusion: The integration of multidisciplinary and innovative approaches is essential for advancing the diagnosis and treatment of AD. A detailed understanding of clinical manifestations and comorbidities, combined with the identification of biomarkers, is essential to develop more effective therapies. In short, progress in AD management requires a holistic and collaborative approach, aimed at meeting the individual needs of patients and promoting their overall well-being.
Revenue loss reduction in the electrical distribution networks using distributed generators: A case of Tanzania electrical distribution network
Authors: Kawambwa Shamte , Mnyanghwalo Daudi
Published: December 2024

Most power losses in power systems occur within distribution networks, resulting in poor service quality, higher electricity costs for consumers, and revenue loss for utility companies. This study suggests strategies for minimizing these revenue losses by integrating distributed generators (DGs) into the distribution networks. The process involves identifying optimal locations and determining the best power output for each DG based on fluctuating power system variables, making it a complex NP-hard optimization problem. Therefore, this study proposes the use of metaheuristic algorithms to solve the DG power dispatch problem and reduce revenue losses in the electrical distribution networks. The proposed technique has been tested in the Tanzanian electrical distribution network using an hourly load profile and tariff D1, T1 and T2 users. Four metaheuristic algorithms were used, namely Golden jackal optimization (GJO), Grey wolf optimizer (GWO), Walrus optimizer (WO) and Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA). The algorithms were evaluated based on convergence profiles and computational times, with GWO performing the best. The study analyzed the impact of the number of DGs on revenue loss reduction, finding that the revenue losses decrease with the increase in the number of DGs. The analysis of the impact of the tariffs category on revenue loss reduction shows that integrating DGs reduced revenue loss by over 56% in all cases. These results demonstrate that DG integration can effectively decrease revenue losses in distribution networks.
Volunteering in Disaster Management for Development in Africa: Reflections from Bukoba District, Tanzania
Authors: Kamanyi Egidius
Published: December 2024

Volunteering is an old phenomenon; but it never gets obsolete. It plays a pivotal role in disaster management and development, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This article explores the critical contributions of community volunteers during the 2016 earthquake in Bukoba, Tanzania; highlighting their agency in handling the crisis. Drawing on the social construction of reality theory, this article examines how volunteers externalize their intentions, objectify their roles, and internalize their experiences to create a resilient community response that fills institutional gaps. The paper draws from a qualitative study that applied key informant interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation, and documentary review to unearth the lived experiences of earthquake survivors’ interaction with community volunteers. Findings reveal that volunteers provided immediate rescue and medical assistance; including quick excavation and transfer of casualties to health facilities, navigated bureaucratic challenges, and fostered community resilience and economic recovery. The article underscores the need for integrating volunteer efforts into formal disaster management frameworks to enhance effectiveness and sustainability, especially in disaster-prone settings and poor neighbourhoods. The article concludes that by recognizing the diverse contributions of volunteers, both formal institutions and community initiatives can better address disaster risks and promote development outcomes.
Floral Visitor Profile and Their Relative Abundance on Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esclentum M.)
Authors: B Gagan , G Eswarappa , Udayakumar Amala , Vijayakumar K T , K S Jagadish
Published: December 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the floral visitor profile, their reward forage from the inflorescence of buckwheat in addition to their abundance in different blooming phases of the crop. Totally 46 insect floral visitors were documented during different bloom phases during 2024, which included both Apis and non-Apis species, out of which 21 species were from Hymenoptera, 14 species from Diptera, six from Lepidoptera, three from Hemiptera and two from Coleoptera. The overall composition of A. cerana was maximum, followed by A. florea and A. mellifera during different bloom phases of buckwheat. The honey bees ranked first, followed by Syritta orientalis which belongs to family Apidae, compared to rest of the insect floral visitors which belonged to different orders. Hymenopterans were more abundant (45.65 %), followed by Dipterans (30.43 %), Lepidopterans (13.04 %), Hemipterans (6.52 %) and Coleopterans (4.3 %). The diversity of floral visitors was highest during maximum bloom phase on pin and thrum morph as compared to initial and late blooming phases. Irrespective of blooming phases, the diversity of floral visitors was maximum on thrum morph as compared to pin morph.
Percepción de la calidad de servicio técnico en distribución eléctrica: un análisis multi-grupo entre clientes residenciales urbanos y suburbanos
Authors: Schweickardt Gustavo
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo evalúa la percepción de la calidad del servicio técnico en sistemas de distribución eléctrica, centrándose en clientes residenciales de zonas urbanas y suburbanas. Utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (CB-SEM) con análisis multi-grupo, se evalúa la existencia de diferencias significativas en las percepciones de ambos grupos. Se estudian dos constructos independientes: ‘Frecuencia y Tiempo de Fallas’ y "Atención a Reclamos ante interrupciones no programadas del servicio", en relación con el constructo dependiente "Calidad de Servicio Técnico". La investigación contrasta hipótesis de moderación que suponen mayor sensibilidad en clientes urbanos, justificando prácticas empresariales que priorizan su atención. Los resultados, sin embargo, rechazan ambas hipótesis, mostrando que no hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los dos grupos. Este hallazgo cuestiona ciertas prácticas de algunas empresas distribuidoras, remarcando la necesidad de políticas regulatorias más equitativas sobre la calidad del servicio técnico que deben recibir los clientes. El estudio se basa en datos de una encuesta realizada en Bariloche, Argentina, durante 2023.
Estratégias adotadas para mudanças de hábitos em hipertensos e dificuldades enfrentadas
Authors: Luiz Davi Ribeiro Dantas , Dias Fellype William Sobreira , Filho Kelson Emanoel Cavalcanti Leite , Nóbrega Renatha Sousa da , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica é uma condição clínica multifatorial e caracterizada por níveis elevados e sustentados de pressão arterial, associando-se frequentemente a alterações funcionais e/ou estruturais dos órgãos-alvo e alterações metabólicas. Objetivo: Analisar estratégias adotadas para mudanças de estilo de vida de pessoas hipertensas e as dificuldades enfrentadas. Método: Adotou-se o método de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Ao determinar as ferramentas utilizadas para a coleta de dados, foi realizada busca eletronicamente mediante consulta na internet por meio da combinação (AND) entre os Descritores e Ciências da Saúde, em português e inglês: educação em saúde/health education; estilo de vida/life style e hipertensão/hypertension. Foram identificados 874 documentos e selecionados 28, a partir dos critérios de elegibilidade. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que os estudos contemplaram o recorte temporal de 2004-2022, contudo os anos predominantes do artigo foram de 2020 e 2022 com (14,2%) e o idioma português prevaleceu entre as publicações (28,5%). Ademais, a BMC Family Practice, o International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health e a Acta Paulista de Enfermagem destacaram-se em número de publicações com o índice (21,4%). Quanto ao desenho do estudo, o randomizado (25,0%) foi o mais adotado. Os principais resultados relacionaram com a abordagem para mudança de estilo de vida em pessoas hipertensas feita em nível primário a partir da educação em saúde em uma perspectiva multiprofissional. Sendo uma das dificuldades da população é de seguir uma dieta hipossódica, por muitas vezes não ter apoio familiar e alguns homens, mesmo querendo comparecer aos serviços de saúde, estão impedidos de tal feito, por motivos como acessibilidade geográfica, física ou pelo fator tempo. Conclusão: A eficácia da educação em saúde em uma perspectiva multiprofissional demonstra impactos positivos para mudanças no estilo de vida em pessoas hipertensas e dificuldades enfrentadas.
Glutensiz maş fasulyesi krakerlerinin formülasyonu ve fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri
Authors: Karimidastjerd Atefeh , Geçici Hasan Buğra , Duran Diren , Ercan Ece , İldan Lara , Pehlivan Zehra Esin , Toker Doç. Dr. Ömer Said , Maraşlı Serdar
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Günümüzün tüketici talepleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, sağlık problemleri nedeniyle veya bir tercih olarak bireylerde vegan, sağlıklı ve glutensiz ürünlerin tüketilmesine yönelik bir eğilim mevcuttur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada maş fasulyesi unu kullanılarak, gluten duyarlılığı olan çölyak hastalarının tüketimlerine uygun glutensiz ve vegan kraker formülasyonlarının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Maş fasulyesi unu, kraker formülasyonlarında %100, %75, %50, %25 ve %0 oranlarında proteini azaltılmış glutensiz nişastalı karışım (PAGNK) ile birlikte ikame edilmiştir. Tüm örneklerin kompozisyonu (toplam kuru madde, protein, yağ ve kül) su aktivitesi, gluten içeriği, tekstür ve duyusal özellikleri incelenmiştir.
Tartışma ve sonuç: Protein ve kül içeriği maş fasulyesi unundan üretilmiş örneklerde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sertlik değerlerine bakıldığında maş fasulyesi unu içeren krakerlerde kontrol örneğine kıyasla daha az sertlik değerleri elde edilmiştir (p<0,05). Kırılganlık değerlerinde bir farklılık gözlemlenmemiştir (p>0,05). Krakerlerin maş fasulyesi unu oranı artıkça daha koyu bir renge sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre en yüksek genel beğeni alan örnekler kontrol örneği ile %25 ve %50 maş fasulyesi unu kullanılarak hazırlanmış olan krakerler olmuştur. Sonuç olarak çalışmada, %25 maş fasulyesi unu ve PAGNK ile üretilen kraker ticarileşme potansiyeline sahip olan bir ürün olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro
Authors: Adawiah Andi , Nurhidayati Andi
Published: December 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Literasi digital berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan pada Universitas Lamapapoleonro, sedangkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Literasi digital terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan Universitas Lamapapoleonro. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro yang berlokasi di Jl. Kesatria No. 60 Watansoppeng, Kelurahan Botto, Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng, Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Sampling Jenuh, metode sampling Jenuh merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil semua populasi menjadi sampel. Sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 orang. untuk mengetahui pengaruh Literasi Digital terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan, maka digunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian mengenai pengaruh Literasi digital terhadap Kinerja tenaga kependidikan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Literasi Digital berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan di atas, maka dapat Disarankan kepada pihak Universitas Lamappapoleonro agar terus meningkatkan literasi digital tenaga kependidikannya melalui berbagai pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kependidikan dalam literasi Digital sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja tenaga kependidikan pada Universitas Lamappapoleonro.
Introduction to The Earth Field In Bukit Batu Putih, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan
Authors: Sidik Hamzah , SN Rio Syaputra , Vannes Vannes , Fernandez Jimmy , Yusnul Yusnul , Kusuma Wira
Published: December 2024

This Introduction to Earth Science Field Lecture activity was conducted at Bukit Batu Putih, Samarinda City, which is the Balang Island Formation (Tmpb). This location was chosen because of the dominance of limestone in the area and the significant limestone mining activities. This study aims to understand the local geological characteristics, identify limestone types, and analyze the impact of mining on the surrounding environment. The methodology used in this study includes field observation, geological mapping, and visual analysis and limestone sample assessment. Field observations were conducted to identify the structure and texture of limestone and geological formations around the location. Geological mapping was conducted to map the distribution of limestone and understand the stratigraphic relationship between rock layers. The results of the study indicate that limestone consists of clastic and fossiliferous limestone types, which are formed from calcium carbonate deposits. Mining activities in this area have revealed many limestone layers that have economic potential. However, mining also has environmental impacts, such as changes in land morphology and degradation of water quality. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of understanding regional geology and limestone characteristics for better resource management. Recommendations are provided for improving environmentally friendly mining practices and conservation efforts to maintain the balance of the ecosystem in Bukit Batu Putih.
Health Education On Prevention Of Advanced Caries With Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) In Elementary School Students
Authors: Adam Jeanne d'arc Zafera , Bidjuni Mustapa , Sumampouw Oksfriani Jufri , Nelwan Jeini Ester
Published: December 2024

Peserta didik sekolah merupakan individu yang terorganisir dalam kurun waktu tertentu dan selama itu kualitasnya terus ditingkatkan guna mencapai suatu tujuan yaitu peningkatan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatnya pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang kesehatan gigi dan meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit karies gigi dengan tehnik ART. Hasil observasi diperoleh masalah pada mitra Masih tinggi angka kesakitan gigi pada anak SD yang artinya dalam setiap anak sudah terjadi gigi berlubang 1 sampai 5 gigi bermasalah karies dini (lobang gigi). Pelaksana kegiatan yaitu Jeanne d’Arc Zavera Adam, S.Pd, M.Kes dan tim. Selain itu, kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa tingkat III jurusan kesehatan gigi Poltekes Kemenkess Manado, para perawat gigi Puskesmas Tateli, kader UKGS dan para guru. Peserta didik SD Inpres Muntong diberikan edukasi agar dapat menurunkan angka karies lebih parah lagi (DMF-T) dan menurunkan angka kesakitan akibat karies sehingga tidak mengganggu proses belajar siswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2024 berlokasi di SD Inpres Muntong Kabupaten Minahasa. Hasil kegiatan dilakukan tindakan Penambalan ART pada para peserta didik SD Inpres Muntong yang berjumlah 127 orang. Jumlah gigi yang dilakukan fissure sielant sebanyak 212 gigi, jumlahnya lebih banyak dari peserta karena setiap anak rata 2 gigi yang ditambal. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu pelaksanaan tindakan pencegahan karies lanjut yang dilakukan di SD Negeri Inpres Muntong telah berjalan dengan baik.
The Empowerment Of School Dental Health Unit Cadres and Parents In Preventing and Maintaining Dental Health
Authors: Ratuela Jeineke E. , Yuliana Ni Made , Sumampouw Oksfriani Jufri , Nelwan Jeini Ester
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dan orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di TK Kartika XXI-5 Tateli II Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan tanggal 26-27 September 2024 yang diikuti 39 peserta, terdiri dari 2 kader UKGS dan 37 orang tua siswa. Metode pengabdian berupa pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktek menyikat gigi. Target capaian pengabdian masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang cara pencegahan serta pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut meliputi (cara menyikat gigi, deteksi dini karies gigi) yang ditargetkan 80%, meningkatkan Kesadaran Orang Tua untuk memeriksakan gigi anak secara berkala minimal setiap 6 bulan sekali di targetkan 70%. Tindak lanjut dari Pengabdian masyarakat yang sudah dilakukan dengan indeks rata-rata def-t = < 3. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan menilai pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi melalui posttest menunjukan bahwa 94.9% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 92.3 % peserta memiliki ketrampilan yang baik.
Peran UPTD PPA Dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Anak dan Perempuan Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Afifah Istiyana , Wijaya Mukhammad Handy Dwi , Wardani Indah , Guntari Fierena Riza , Widodo Fauziyah Almas Janani , Zahrafani Shalsa Aina Widi , Afifah Wafiatul
Published: December 2024

Kekerasan seksual menjadi salah satu kasus yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus dalam menanganinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Struktural Fungsional dari Talcott Parsons yang mana mengkaji sistem di masyarakat memiliki fungsi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran UPTD PPA dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas layanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, diharapkan mampu menjawab persoalan mengenai kasus kekerasan seksual khususnya pada anak dan perempuan sekaligus advokasi yang dilakukan pihak terkait pasca kasus. pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa UPTD PPA memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan perempuan di Kabupaten Jember. Implementasi rekomendasi yang diberikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas layanan dan memberikan perlindungan optimal bagi korban.
Bifunctional Effects of MoO3/S-ZrO2 and Mo2C/S-ZrO2 Catalysts in Transesterification of Groundnut Oil
Authors: Galadima Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Successful doping via impregnation and carburization under CH4/H2 atmosphere were respectively employed to achieve the formation of MoO3/S-ZrO2 and Mo2C/S-ZrO2 catalysts. The synthesis of both materials was confirmed as illustrated by the binding energies associated with XPS spectra of C1s, Mo 3p and Mo 3d states. In addition to compatible BET surface areas of 120 and 97m2g-1, both catalysts were found to exhibit appreciable densities of surface Mo species as revealed by the N2-adsorption data. These species enhanced catalytic activity and prompted the catalyst to exhibit bifunctional properties during transesterification of groundnut oil. When compared with the support system (i.e. S-ZrO2), the overall catalytic performance at 60oC, 0.5g of catalyst and 1:6 (oil: methanol) followed the trend S-ZrO2 < MoO3/S-ZrO2 < Mo2C/S-ZrO2. Another appreciable result is the conformity of the derived biodiesel with international specifications approved by ASTM for B100 and other fuel grades of methyl esters.
A K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)-Algorithm in Poultry Diseases Monitoring System
Authors: Musa Murtala , Mohammed Abubakar Usman , Musa Samaila , Jabaka Lawal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

In poultry farming, the most important factor during their growth and production is for the birds to be free from any disease. Unmonitored and uncontrolled temperature and humidity within the cage can lead to reduced productivity and high rate of mortality. Diseases such as: avian influenza, Newcastle, fowl paralysis, semolina and so on may wipe up an entire farm in few minutes. This research used K- nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm and developed a model to monitor such factors automatically. In the model, digital camera was deployed in the cage that records the behavior of the fowls. The model was trained on the normal behavior of a healthy/unhealthy fowl based on the clinical signs so that any abnormal sign reported immediately by the system. The experimental results show that the model can report the various diseases sign in poultry farms.
Epidemiological Review of Avian Pox Diagnosed in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria (2016-2022)
Authors: Mungadi H. U. , Garba S.
Published: December 2024

Modified: Avian pox, a highly contagious disease affecting chickens, turkeys, and other birds, is caused by the Pox virus and presents as nodular lesions on the skin and diphtheritic lesions on mucous membranes. A seven-year retrospective study (2016-2022) was conducted on clinical cases of Avian pox presented at Aliyu Jodi Veterinary Clinic (AJVC) and the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto (VTH-UDUS). During this period, 7,014 cases of poultry infectious diseases were recorded, with 2,066 (28.34%) identified as Avian pox. Specifically, VTH-UDUS documented 1,269 infectious cases, with 622 (49.02%) being Avian pox, while AJVC recorded 6,020 cases, with 1,444 (23.99%) attributed to Avian pox. The highest annual occurrence of Avian pox was in 2016 (38.43%), with the lowest in 2020 (12.61%). Seasonally, the disease was more prevalent during the wet season (61.42%) compared to the dry season (38.58%). Among the affected birds, turkeys showed the highest incidence (60.60%), followed by chickens (23.09%), and pigeons (16.31%). The study concludes that Avian pox was the most prevalent infectious disease during this period, particularly in 2016, during the wet season, and among turkeys. The study recommends increased efforts in disease prevention through vector control and vaccination.
Structural and Electrical Properties of Fluorine doped Tin oxide (FTO) Thin Film Deposited by Spin Coating Technique
Authors: Abdullahi S , Sani F. , Idris A. T. , Aliyu M. W. , Abdullahi B.
Published: December 2024

Fluorine-Doped Tin OxideTO) thin films were deposited on a glass substrate using the spin coating technique and then annealed in both open air and nitrogen environments at temperatures between 500oC and 600°C. This study examined how annealing temperature affects the structural and electrical properties of the films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the films had a polycrystalline structure, predominantly with the (110) plane. As the annealing temperature is increased, the crystal size also increased, leading to lower dislocation density and higher electron mobility. The resistivity of the films decreased with higher annealing temperatures, reaching its lowest value at 600°C. These findings indicate that annealing temperature is crucial for optimizing the structural and electrical properties of FTO thin films made via spin coating. The optimal annealing conditions were found to be 600°C in open air, resulting in a resistivity of 2.47×10-3 Ω-cm, sheet resistance of 1.08×10-2 Ω/square, the largest grain size of 18.41 nm, and the lowest values for dislocation density (2.95×1015 lines/cm2) and micro-strain (1.97×10-3).