bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An observation-constrained estimation of brown carbon aerosol direct radiative effects
Authors: Cheng Yueyue , Liu Chao , Wang Jiandong , Wang Jiaping , Ge Dafeng , Zhu Caijun , Wang Jinbo , Ding Aijun
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Brown carbon (BrC) is an organic carbon component with noticeable absorption in the ultraviolet and short visible wavelengths, which influences the global radiative balance. However, the assessment of BrC radiative effects remains a challenging task because of the scarcity of direct BrC observations and uncertainties in their chemical and optical properties. This study proposes a convenient method for estimating BrC radiative effects based on concise observational data. The light-absorbing properties of BrC obtained from aethalometer measurements and an optical separation method were combined with the simulated BrC optical properties to determine their mass concentrations. The aerosol optical depth (AOD) and mass concentration of PM10 were used to constrain the total and other aerosol contents, and the optical properties and concentrations were estimated using an optical closure study. Such a state-of-the-art combination of measurements and numerical models provides the primary variables for radiative transfer simulations to estimate the BrC radiative effects. We use observations over four months (from July 1 to November 18, 2021) in Nanjing (a megacity in East China) as an example. During the observational period, BrC absorption constitutes 8.7–34.1 % of the total aerosol absorption at 370 nm. In the atmosphere, BrC plays a warming role with its average instantaneous radiative forcing (RF) and standard deviation of 6.4 ± 3.4 W m-2, 29.2 % that of black carbon (BC). At the surface, the BrC-induced actinic flux (AF) attenuation was comparable to that caused by BC, accounting for over 40 % of BC effects in the UV range and almost 20 % in the visible range. Furthermore, the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) caused by BrC is about 34.7 ± 9.7 % that caused by BC. These findings provide valuable insights into the understanding of BrC radiative effects and indicate the importance and necessity of better observation and modeling of BrC properties.
Measurement report: Nocturnal subsidence behind the cold front enhances surface particulate matter in the plain regions: observation from the mobile multi-lidar system
Authors: Wang Yiming , Wang Haolin , Qin Yujie , Xu Xinqi , He Guowen , Liu Nanxi , Miao Shengjie , Lu Xiao , Wang Haichao , Fan Shaojia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A multi-lidar system, mounted in vehicle to monitor the profiles of temperature, wind and particle optical properties, was utilized to investigate the winter fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution for a vertical perspective, in four cities in China in winter 2018. We observed the enhancement of surface nocturnal PM2.5 in two typical plain cities (Changzhou and Wangdu), which was attributed to the subsidence of PM2.5 transported from upstream polluted areas, with the wind turning north and downdrafts dominating. Combining with the observed surface PM2.5, the reanalysis meteorological data, and the GEOS-Chem model simulation, we revealed the Transport-Nocturnal PM2.5 Enhancement by Subsidence (T-NPES) events occurred frequently in the two cities, with percentages of 12.2 % and 18.0 %, respectively during Dec. 2018–Feb. 2019. Furthermore, the GEOS-Chem model simulation further confirmed that the ubiquity of winter T-NPES events in a large scale including North China Plain and Yangtze River Delta. Process analysis revealed that the subsidence was closely correlated with the southeasterly movement of the high-pressure system and the passage of the cold front, resulting in the increase of temperature aloft, a stronger inversion layer, and further PM2.5 accumulation in the atmospheric boundary layer. Thus, a conceptual model of the T-NPES events was proposed to highlight this surface PM2.5 enhancement mechanism in these plain regions. However, it was not applicable to the two cities in basin region (Xi’an and Chengdu), due to the obstruction of the weather system movement by the mountains surrounding the basin.
The effect of site-specific wind conditions and individual pitch control on wear of blade bearings
Authors: Bartschat Arne , Behnke Karsten , Stammler Matthias
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The characteristics of a pitch controller determine how the wind turbine reacts to different wind conditions. Control strategies like individual pitch control are known for their ability to reduce the amplitudes of load cycles of the structures of the wind turbine while influencing the operation conditions of the blade bearings in a challenging way. However, the control strategy is not the only influencing factor with respect to failure modes of blade bearings like wear and raceway fatigue. The site-specific and stochastic wind conditions can cause wear-critical
operating conditions, which are usually not reflected in the rather short
time frames of aeroelastic simulations. This work analyses exemplary wind
and operating conditions of one specific site regarding their influence on
wear in blade bearings. It is based on measured wind conditions and the
modeled behavior of the individual pitch-controlled IWT-7.5-164 reference
wind turbine with respect to its pitch activity. The simulation data are used
to determine the longest period of uninterrupted wear-critical operation and
create a test program based on it for scaled and real-size blade bearings.
Experimental results based on this test program show that wear-critical
operation conditions can occur during normal operation of a wind turbine and
cause mild wear damage to the bearing raceways.
عزل والتعرف على الفطريات النامية على بعض عينات الأرز والقمح المتداولة بالمحلات بمنطقة براك الشاطي – ليبيا
Authors: أبوكليش سارة , الزوي جمال , يحمد البشير
Published: October 2023

يعتبر القمح والأرز من الأغذية شائعة الاستهلاك في ليبيا، وركزت هذه الدراسة على عزل الفطريات المحتمل نموها على هذه الأغذية مع التركيز على الفطريات المنتجة للسموم الفطرية كفطر Aspergillus. استعمل في هذه الدراسة عدد ثمانية عينات من الارز وثلاثة عينات من القمح والتي جمعت من السوق المحلي بمدينة براك – الشاطئ، ليبيا واتضح من خلال النتائج ان تلوث العينات بالفطريات كان مرتفع سواء قبل او بعد المعاملة بالمحلول الكلوريني تركيزه (2%). وبالرغم من ان عملية الغسيل قللت العدد الا ان الفطريات المنتجة للسموم الفطرية لازالت موجودة. عزلت 13 سلالة فطرية من العينات وتم التعرف عليها ظاهريا وعرفت على انها Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. carbonarius, A. parasiticus,  A. ochraceus, A. terreus, Mucor, Rhizopus and Cladosporium. وكانت بيئة روز بنغال تليها بيئة اجار مستخلص الشعير واجار مستخلص البطاطس والدكستروز من أفضل البيئات الغذائية عزلا للفطريات المتواجدة بالعينات. واختيرت السلالات المتوقع انها تنتج السموم الفطرية اعتمادا على الشكل الظاهري ولون المستعمرات الفطرية واختبرت باستعمال ورق ترشيح مشبع بمحلول الامونيا تركيزه (20%) واتضح من خلال النتائج أنها تنتج الافلاتوكسينات والاوكراتوكسين واستدل على ذلك بتغير لون ورق الترشيح المشبع بالأمونيا الي اللون البرتقالي المحمر. وجود مثل هذه الفطريات في الأغذية يمتل خطرا على الصحة العامة نظرا لما تسببه من مخاطر قد تصل الي تكون الأورام السرطانية والفشل الكلوي.
PROBLEMS OF QUALIFYING CRIMES ASSOCIATED WITH ILLEGAL ATTRACTION OF CASH AND (OR) OTHER PROPERTY
Authors: НОВИКОВ И.А.
Published: October 2023

В результате проведенного исследования сделан вывод, что проблема отграничения незакон- ного привлечения денежных средств и (или) иного имущества от мошеннических действий должна быть отра- жена в соответствующем разъяснении Верховного Суда Российской Федерации с целью недопущения двоя- кого понимания и применения ст. 1722 и ст. 2003 УК РФ, что позволит обеспечить единообразное их толкование и гарантирует эффективность.

As a result of the study, it was concluded that the problem of distinguishing between illegal attraction of funds and (or) other property from fraudulent actions should be reflected in the corresponding explanation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in order to prevent double understanding and application of Art. 1722 and Art. 2003 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which will ensure their uniform interpretation and guarantee their effectiveness.
PROTECTION AND REPRESENTATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: КУРБАТОВА С.М.
Published: October 2023

В статье в контексте проблемы неурегулированности обеспечения надлежащего участия в рос- сийском уголовном судопроизводстве лиц с ограниченными возможностями поднимаются вопросы, связанные с защитой и представлением интересов таких лиц. Под лицами с ограниченными возможностями понимаются участники уголовного судопроизводства, которые из-за имеющихся у них физических и (или) когнитивных про- блем оказываются в неравном положении по сравнению с другими участниками в возможности реализовывать принадлежащие им процессуальные права и исполнять процессуальные обязанности.

The article raises issues related to the protection and representation of the interests of such persons in the context of the problem of the lack of regulation of ensuring the proper participation of persons with disabilities in Russian criminal proceedings. Persons with disabilities are understood as participants in criminal proceedings who, due to their physical and (or) cognitive problems, find themselves in an unequal position compared to other participants in the ability to exercise their procedural rights and perform procedural duties.
Presenting a new sequential methodology to design, test, and scale Sustainable Business Models
Authors: Campos Climent Vanessa , Sanchis Palacio Joan Ramon , Ejarque Catalá Ana Teresa
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad, la agenda 2030 ha puesto las preocupaciones sociales y ambientales en el centro de la práctica empresarial. Esto ha impulsado a los nuevos emprendimientos a integrarlos a su modelo de negocio desde sus primeras etapas de desarrollo. Así, muchos de los comportamientos tradicionalmente asociados con las empresas sociales están siendo adoptados por las empresas ordinarias. Este proceso se menciona en la literatura como hibridación. En consecuencia, este enfoque híbrido sostenible adoptado por una cantidad cada vez mayor de nuevas empresas requiere el desarrollo de nuevas herramientas para diseñar, probar y escalar modelos de negocios sostenibles que aborden la integración de las preocupaciones sociales y ambientales en su modelo de negocios desde sus etapas iniciales de desarrollo. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha, no existe una herramienta disponible totalmente capaz de diseñar, probar y escalar modelos de negocios sostenibles. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo llenar este vacío en la literatura proporcionando una metodología secuencial que combina el marco de la Economía del Bien Común, el Lean Start-up y el método Delphi. Los autores han desarrollado la metodología docente propuesta en este artículo durante cinco años consecutivos, utilizando la investigación basada en la acción con estudiantes internacionales y locales del Curso de Emprendimiento que se imparte en el Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas de la Universitat de València.
Eğitim Yönetimi Konseptinde Süreçsel Eğitim Metotlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Karol Güzide
Published: October 2023

Information and communication technologies enrich constructive and constructive educational environments. The learning experience by exploring in information environments offers more interaction and feedback opportunities than traditional educational methods. In educational processes, the content is divided into small information units for predetermined purposes, and even in order to learn a simple concept, the student has to turn all the parts into a whole. Moreover, every student is expected to learn the same information. Therefore, the same learning activities and evaluation criteria are used for each student. In the concept of educational management, there are some important differences between an innovative classroom environment and a traditional classroom environment in the context of Decisional educational methods. The traditional classroom has a teacher-centered structure based on transmitting predetermined information, using direct instruction, the course content is mostly taken from textbooks, students are passively watching the lesson, questioning information or exchanging mutual thoughts is not allowed much, students have a competitive structure that requires them to perform various learning activities individually. In modern educational methods, it is interested in how the learner creates his own knowledge. Here, the teacher is expected to establish a relationship between the units to be learned and create a system during the learning process of the learner along with the view that he cannot transmit information Decaying and in its entirety. Due to the necessity of presenting information in different ways, the different tools that are being used have been replaced by new information technologies that can process multiple forms of information expression in a single mechanism. The form of textbooks and other printed materials has been changed and transferred to electronic media, text-reading devices and voice communication mechanisms have been improved, making the user's interaction with electronic media easier and more natural. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Methods, Non-formal Education, Vocational Education
Design of a Motorised Maize Sheller and Optimisation of its Operating Parameters
Authors: N. R. Gatkal  , S. M. Nalawade  , P. P. Pawase
Published: October 2023

Maize shelling is an important post-harvest operation to separate the grains from its cob. Traditional methods involve rubbing maize cobs against each other, rubbing on stones, or hand method. These methods are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and drudgery-prone. Migration from rural population to cities for better livelihoods has creates labour shortage in rural areas during the peak period of maize shelling. A study was undertaken to design, develop, and evaluate the performance of an electric motor powered maize sheller. It consisted of a frame, feeding chute, cylinder, outer cover, rotor shaft, electric motor, belt, and outlet. The developed maize sheller was operated at three cylinder speeds (150, 200, 300 rpm) and three cob moisture contents [12, 14, 16% (w. b.)]. Highest and lowest shelling rates were 96.9 kg.h-1and 90.92 kg.h-1at cylinder speed and moisture content of 300 rpm, 12% (w. b.) and 150 rpm, 16% (w. b.). Shelling efficiency was 98.60% at 300 rpm, 12% (w. b.) and 89.00% at 150 rpm, 16% (w. b.). Grain damage was 8.37% at 300 rpm, 16% (w. b.) and 3.1% at 150 rpm, 12% (w. b.). Shelling rate and shelling efficiency decreased with increase in moisture content, but grain damage increased. Shelling rate, shelling efficiency, and grain damage also increased with increase in cylinder speed from 150 rpm to 300 rpm. Sheller cylinder speed of 150 rpm and grain moisture content of 12% (w. b.) gave the best shelling rate, shelling efficiency, and minimum grain damage of 92.07 kg.h-1, 91.40%, and 3.10 per cent. The payback period of the maize sheller was 1.13 year, while the benefit-cost ratio was 1.01.
Energy, Exergy, Emergy, Environment, and Economics Analysis of a Three-pot Cookstove
Authors: Narayan Lal Panwar  , Kirtika Sharma  , Neelam Rathore
Published: October 2023

As per World Bank's collection of development indicators, about 65% of India's population still live in rural regions, where biomass will continue to be the primary source of energy for cooking. Consumers and governments are concerned about the amount of energy used in cooking. Furthermore, the use of biomass fuel in traditional biomass stoves has been associated with human health, with women being more susceptible to exposure to indoor air pollution and health issues during cooking. This study analysed the performance of a three-pot cookstove suitable for a family of 6 persons with respect to its energy, exergy, emergy, environment, and economics. Emergent indicators such as percent renewable (PR), emergent yield ratio (EYR), environmental load ratio (ELR), and environmental sustainability index (ESI) are accustomed to assessing the environmental load and native sustainability of biomass energy. According to Emergy indicators, the production of three-pot cooking system is more sustainable than traditional cookstove systems. Further, the p-value, standard deviation and coefficient of variance derived from the statistical analysis indicate a significant relationship between feedstock size and thermal efficiency of the developed cookstove.
Estimation of Soil Loss using RUSLE, GIS, and Remote Sensing: A Case Study of Sangli District, Maharashtra
Authors: Pranjali D. Patil  , Nitin G. Patil  , Atul A. Atre
Published: October 2023

Accurate estimation of soil loss is essential for watershed managers and planners to identify the priority areas for soil and water conservation measures. This study was undertaken to estimate the average annual soil loss in the study area of Sangli district, Maharashtra by using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) in conjunction with Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) data. The five potential factors of RUSLE impacting soil erosion were estimated through remote sensing data, enabling a comprehensive and informed assessment of soil erosion. The results of the analysis revealed that the average annual soil loss from the study area varied between 0 t.ha-1.yr-1 and 202.10 t.ha-1.yr-1. Higher annual soil loss was estimated in the western part of the study area, which ranged from 15 t.ha-1.yr-1 to 25 t.ha-1.yr-1 as compared to other parts of the study area. The Sangali district, in general, can be categorised as a low erosion potential district (0-5 t.ha-1.yr-1). The generated information can be utilised for the implementation of soil and water management and conservation measures in the western part of Sangli district, where there is a large area under the forest and agricultural land.
Determination of Crop Coefficient of Okra Crop Using Lysimeter for Semi-arid Climatic Condition of Parbhani, Maharashtra
Authors: H. W. Awari  , V. K. Ingle  , U. M. Khodke  , K. A. Balore
Published: October 2023

Water being a limited resource, its judicious and efficient uses for irrigation is important, especially in summer seasons to meet challenges of water scarcity. Summer okra is an important vegetable crop of India, which requires timely irrigation to achieve higher production. Information on crop coefficient (KC) of okra crop is vital for proper irrigation scheduling. A field experiment was conducted using weighing-type lysimeter at Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth (VNMKV), Parbhani, in Marathwada region (semi-arid climatic condition) of Maharashtra, India, during the summer of 2022. Crop coefficient values for okra crop ranged from 0.61 to 1.41 upto 70 days after dibbling, and then declined to 0.64. The peak value of Kc was 1.41 in the 10th week after dibbling of seeds. The mean value of Kc for initial, development, mid, and late stages were 0.64, 1.07, 1.33, and 0.86, respectively. Estimated Kc values would help in better estimation of irrigation water requirement, proper planning, and utilisation of water resources in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra state.
Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Bola Voli STKIP PGRI Pacitan
Authors: Probo Ismoko Anung , Putro Danang Endarto
Published: October 2023

Study purpose. The aim of the study was to determine the physical condition profile of STKIP PGRI Pacitan Bola voli athletes who competed in the East Java POMPROV championship in 2023. The athlete's physical condition used as a benchmark to determine whether the athlete was ready before competing.
Materials and methods. The study used a survey description method with test and measurement techniques. The research population used was all STKIP PGRI Pacitan indoor volleyball athletes who competed in the East Java POMPROV Championship in 2023. The measuring instruments: sit-up test, sit and reach test, vertical jump test, 20 m run test, and multi-stage fitness test. The data analysis technique used a Likert scale.
Result. The results of data analysis in this study as a whole show that 0% of athletes had a physical profile in the very good category, 85.72% (12 athletes) had a physical profile in the good category, 7.14% (1 athlete) had a physical profile in the moderate category, 7.14% (1 athlete) had a physical profile in the less category, and 0% had a physical profile in the very poor category.
Conclusions. The conclusion of the study is that the physical condition of STKIP PGRI Pacitan volleyball athletes who would take part in the POMPROV Championship in 2023 East Java as a whole was in a good category so that athletes were declared physically ready to take part in the championship.
Analisis SWOT Pembinaan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat Di Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan
Authors: Firman Syah Donny , Januardi Irawan Roy
Published: October 2023

Tujuan studi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan belum diketahuinya bagaimana pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga pencak silat di Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga pencak silat di Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan berdasarkan analisis SWOT.

Bahan dan metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sasaran penelitian berjumlah 15 orang. Yang terdiri dari pengurus, pelatih, dan atlet Padepokan Tanpa Bayangan Magetan. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dan menggunakan bantuan peralatan seperti handphone, kamera, perekam, alat tulis, dan buku catatan untuk mendukung jalannya penelitian. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen.

Hasil. 1) Kekuatan yang paling menonjol yaitu pengurus memfasilitasi semua kebutuhan atlet serta pendanaan yang sudah lancar dan mampu dikelola dengan optimal. 2) Kelemahan terdapat pada tempat latihan di ruangan terbuka atau outdoor. 3) Peluang yang ada yaitu kejuaraan-kejuaraan yang mulai rutin dipertandingkan. 4) Ancaman yang mengkhawatirkan yaitu ada kekhawatiran regenerasi atlet terhambat.

Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa dari segi kuantitas, kekuatan yang dimiliki lebih banyak daripada kelemahan serta peluang yang ada lebih banyak daripada ancaman. Penyusunan strategi dengan menggunakan matriks SWOT menghasilkan beberapa alternatif strategi yang bisa diterapkan. Salah satu strategi yang bisa diterapkan yaitu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas serta prestasi atlet, kemudian mencari tambahan donatur atau sponsor baru.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tenis Meja
Authors: Andrijanto Dony
Published: October 2023

The success of the learning process depends on the educator, where an educator plays an important role in the learning process. The learning paradigm so far considers the learning process only centered on educators. Along with the development of the world of education, this paradigm changes to a learning process that is no longer teacher-centered, but student-centered. One way to solve this problem is to use instructional media that are appropriate to the characteristics of students. This study aims to determine the effect of learning media on the learning outcomes of forehand strokes in table tennis games. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The population used in this study were students in MTS Sunan Giri class VIII the sample used was 36 students. The research will be conducted 4 times. The data collection technique used was a table tennis forehand test. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, normality test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of the hypothesis test were 0.00, which means <0.05. Through these results it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of learning media on the learning outcomes of forehand strokes in table tennis games.
Physical Fitness Profile Analysis: Survey Study On Extracurricular Football Students
Authors: Rubiyatno  , Sastaman B Putra , Suryadi Didi
Published: October 2023

Studi purpose. Physical fitness is one of the important indicators of success in a soccer game. However, during its implementation, students' physical fitness is not paid enough attention and is not even used as a benchmark for preparing training programs. This study aims to determine physical fitness in extracurricular soccer students.
Materials and methods. In this study using a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method, where in this study tests and measurements were carried out. The population is extracurricular soccer students at SMP Negeri 3 Sukadana Kayong Utara. The sampling technique with perposive sampling so that 20 students were sampled. The instrument in this study used the Indonesian physical fitness test (TKJI) aged 13-15 years. Percentage descriptive data analysis with the help of Microsoft Excel 2013 software.
Results. The results showed that 10% of students were in the good category, 15% were in the poor category and 75% were in the moderate category.
Conclusions. The conclusion of this study is that extracurricular soccer students are in the moderate category, so the results of this study can be a reference for sports trainers and teachers in providing suitable training programs to improve physical fitness.
LUNG FUNCTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Nsonwu-Anyanwu A.C. , Eworo R.E. , Nsonwu M.C , Luke U. , Fabian U.A , Thomas C.C. , Idenyi A.N
Published: October 2023

Dyslipidemia, hypertension, and lung function impairment leading to cardio-pulmonary disorders has been associated with chronic exposure to chemical toxicants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in automobile workshop. The cardiovascular risk factors, indices of lung function and PAH exposure in relation to duration of years at occupation were assessed in automobile workers. This comparative cross-sectional study enrolled one hundred men comprising 50 automobile workers and 50 non-automobile workers (controls). The peak expiratory flow rate was estimated using the peak flow meter, PAH metabolite (urine 1-hydroxy pyrene (1-HOP) by high-performance liquid chromatography, lipid profile indices (triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)) by colorimetry, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by Friedewal’s formular. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) was calculated as a ratio of TG to HDL-C.  The Anthropometric indices and blood pressure (systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP)) were obtained. Data analysis was done using t-test and correlation at P<0.05. Automobile workers had lower PEFR, HDL-C, and higher SBP, AIP and LDL-C compared to non-automobile workers (P<0.001). PEFR correlated negatively with 1-HOP (r=-0.322, P=0.022) while AIP correlated negatively with HDL (r=-0.307, P=0.030) and positively with TG (r=0.774, P=0.000), TC (r=0.726, P=0.000), LDL (r=0.777, P=0.000) and VLDL (r=0.793, P=0.000) respectively only in automobile workers. Atherogenic dyslipidemia characterized by elevated LDL, AIP, and lower HDL and PEFR observed in automobile workers may suggest an increased risk for cardio-pulmonary dysfunctions.
ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ИННОВАЦИЯЛАР ЖОҒАРЫ МЕКТЕП ОҚЫТУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢ КӘСІБИ ДАМУЫНЫҢ ШАРТЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: МЕДЕУОВА М.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются педагогические инновации в качестве условия профессионального развития преподавателей высших учебных заведений. Раскрываются понятия инноваций, педагогических инноваций, рассмотрены особенности профессиональной деятельности преподавателей высшей школы.

Мақалада педагогикалық инновациялар жоғары оқу орындары оқытушыларының кәсіби дамуының шарты ретінде қарастырылады. Инновация, педагогикалық инновация ұғымдары ашылады, жоғары мектеп оқытушыларының кәсіби қызметінің ерекшеліктері қарастырылады.

The article considers pedagogical innovations as a condition for the professional development of teachers of higher educational institutions. The concepts of innovations, pedagogical innovations are revealed, the features of the professional activity of higher school teachers are considered.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ УЧАСКЕЛІК ПОЛИЦИЯ ИНСПЕКТОРЫНЫҢ ҚЫЗМЕТІ САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ҚОҒАМДЫҚ ТӘРТІПТІ ҚОРҒАУ АЗАМАТТАРДЫҢ ОНЫҢ ҚЫЗМЕТІН БАҒАЛАУДЫҢ БАСТЫ ӨЛШЕМІ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: ТУЗЕЛЬБАЕВ Е. , ТАТАРЯН В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения эффективности деятельности службы участковых инспекторов полиции, связанной с охраной общественного порядка, обеспечением общественной безопасности, защитой прав и свобод граждан. Указывается об отсутствии государственной поддержки общественных формирований, которые практически прекратили свою деятельность и не оказывают содействия в правоохранительной сфере. По мнению авторов, оценку деятельности участковых инспекторов полиции должны давать не только население административного участка, но и члены Общественного совета. Следует внедрить мониторинг общественной безопасности, модернизировать правоохранительную систему. Главным критерием оценки деятельности участковых должен стать уровень доверия со стороны общества и чувство обеспечения безопасности у населения.

Мақалада қоғамдық тәртіпті қорғау, қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету, азаматтардың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғаумен байланысты учаскелік полиция инспекторлары қызметінің тиімділігін арттыру мәселелері қарастырылған. Іс жүзінде өз қызметін тоқтатқан және құқық қорғау саласында көмек көрсетпейтін қоғамдық құрылымдарға мемлекеттік қолдау көрсетілмейтіні көрсетілген. Авторлардың айтуынша, учаскелік полиция инспекторларының қызметіне бағаны тек әкімшілік округ тұрғындары ғана емес, Қоғамдық кеңес мүшелері де беруі тиіс. Қоғамдық қауіпсіздікті қадағалауды енгізу, құқық қорғау жүйесін жаңғырту қажет. Учаскелік полиция қызметкерлерінің қызметін бағалаудың негізгі критерийі қоғам тарапынан сенім деңгейі мен тұрғындардың қауіпсіздік сезімі болуы тиіс.

The article deals with the issues of improving the efficiency of the service of district police inspectors related to the protection of public order, ensuring public safety, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. It is indicated that there is no state support for public formations that have practically ceased their activities and do not provide assistance in the law enforcement sphere. According to the authors, the assessment of the activities of district police inspectors should be given not only by the population of the administrative district, but also by members of the Public Council. Monitoring of public safety should be introduced, the law enforcement system should be modernized. The main criterion for evaluating the activities of district police officers should be the level of trust on the part of society and the feeling of security among the population.
Capítulo 1. Una radiografía de las tesis doctorales sobre Comunicación
Authors: Lozano-Ascencio Carlos , Rodríguez-Díaz Raquel , Acosta-Meneses Yanet
Published: October 2023

Este capítulo presenta un análisis pormenorizado de cómo ha sido la investigación realizada en España a través de tesis doctorales a lo largo de los dos proyectos de investigación de MapCom (2007-2018). El capítulo esboza la relevancia de las tesis doctorales en la carrera investigadora, realizando un recorrido por las universidades con mayor volumen de defensas, por comunidades autónomas y por género, entre otros aspectos. Los objetos de estudio y los principales objetivos son otros de los elementos que ofrecen la radiografía de estos estudios de tercer ciclo, al mismo tiempo que se proyecta una clasificación y empleo de las principales metodologías desde diferentes perspectivas. A ello se añade un mapa geográfico que sirve para marcar un perfil comparado desde diversos ángulos, incluidas universidades españolas públicas y privadas, permitiendo ofrecer una visión nítida sobre las tesis doctorales durante el periodo investigado.
Capítulo 9. Los Grupos de Investigación en Comunicación. Un balance crítico
Authors: Redondo-García Marta , Barranquero Alejandro , Corral-Rey María Nieves , Caffarel-Serra Carmen
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación se enmarca y parte de los datos censados en el proyecto I+D «Mapas de la productividad investigadora de la última década (2007-2018)» en las Facultades universitarias españolas con titulaciones en Comunicación. Los resultados derivan de un análisis de contenido de un censo completo de los grupos de investigación de la Comunicación en España. Por tanto, este capítulo analiza el desarrollo científico de estos grupos durante el período comprendido entre 2007 y 2018, abordando problemas, limitaciones, tendencias en la investigación, difusión de resultados y oportunidades de mejora en el contexto de esta disciplina.
Hospital mattresses: Thermal disinfection against bacteria, fungi and virus
Authors: Maschio-Lima Taiza , Pacca Carolina Colombelli , Almeida Bianca Gottardo de , Byzynski Gabriela , Almeida Margarete Teresa Gottardo de
Published: October 2023

Disinfection protocols for medical items play an important role in the prevention and con-trol of healthcare-associated infections. Regarding mattresses, disinfection with chemical products only cleans the surface, leading to failures in the execution of final processes of cleaning. This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ECOSTOVE Thermal Chamber for the disinfection of hospital mattresses. Microbiological analyses were carried out under different experimental con-ditions, considering microbial viability, treatment time and position of inoculum on mattress. Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans and Chikungunya virus were in-oculated at five pre-defined positions on the external and internal areas of hospital mattresses. Im-prints were done using RODAC plates, before and after heat treatment to evaluate colony-forming unit and microbial viability. The percentage of microbial inhibition obtained by heat treatment of the ECOSTOVE varied between 83.1 to 100%. The best results were observed for the enveloped Chikungunya (100% inhibition) and C. albicans (between 97.6 and 100%), followed by K. pneu-moniae (85.4-100%) and S. aureus (83.1-99.1%). Due to the significant antimicrobial activity of ECOSTOVE, it can be integrated into standard hospital hygiene and cleaning procedures as a prom-ising strategy in the control of healthcare-associated infections.
Editorial - VI Congresso Angolano de Cardiologia e Hipertensão
Authors: Gonçalves Mauer Alexandre da Ascensão , Moraes Humberto
Published: October 2023

A Sociedade Angolana de doenças cardiovasculares (SADCV) criada em Setembro de 2012, teve a iniciativa de organizar mais um Congresso, desta vez o VI na sua história. Trata-se de um evento que reuniu profissionais ligados a cardiologia: cardiologistas, cirurgiões, técnicos, enfermeiros e estudantes, com o objectivo de debater temas relacionados à cardiologia. Tais assuntos pretendiam abranger diferentes temáticas existentes nesta área, sendo elas reveladoras da heterogeneidade epistemológica no campo da cardiologia, levando à análise interdisciplinar, tanto teórica como prática.

Nessa VI edição estiveram presentes profissionais de saúde e acadêmicos, de diversos países, tais como Portugal, Brasil, Quénia, Camarões, Itália e EUA. Realizado no formato híbrido (presencial e remoto) nos dias 19 a  21  de  Outubro  de  2023,  no  ENAPP, em Luanda, Angola, sob o tema: “Novas fronteiras da Cardiologia em Angola com coração no futuro”, o  evento  contou  com  três  dias  de  palestras, mesas redondas e  debates  construtivos  entre renomados convidados nacionais e estrangeiros e os participantes, onde o contributo levou a uma reflexão sobre a prática profissional em Cardiologia.

Tal como no V Congresso Angolano de Cardiologia e Hipertensão, também nesta edição evidamos todos os esforços para publicar o resumo dos trabalhos aceites no nosso VI Congresso de Cardiologia e Hipertensão. Comparando com o V Congresso, nesta VI edição recebemos 34 resumos, 10 resumos a mais que na V edição. Destes, 14 foram recusados por não cumprirem com as normas de trabalhos do Congresso previamente divulgadas. Assim nesta edição foram aceites 20 trabalhos, menos um que na edição anterior, podendo traduzir o pouco investimento das nossas instituições de saúde na investigação clínica.

Os temas de maior destaque foram a hipertensão arterial, doença coronária e a endocardite. Os casos clínicos caracterizaram-se pela sua raridade, dificuldade diagóstica e constituem certamente uma base para aprendizagem. Um ponto alto nesta VI edição será a homenagem prestada aos precursores da Cardiologia Angolana de 1975 a 2000. Serão ainda homenageados os membros que constituiram os diferentes órgãos da primeira Direcção da SADCV.

Este encontro também permitiu o desenvolvimento de networking entre os palestrantes, os participantes do evento e a indústria farmacêutica.

Votos de boa leitura
Prevalência da Hipertensão Arterial e Factores de Risco Cardiovascular em Profissionais de Enfermagem de um Hospital Público de Angola
Authors: Caiangula Eduardo Elambo , Ferreira Albano Vicente Lopes , Simão Manuel
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistémica (HTA) é um factor de risco importante de doenças cardiovasculares, considerado um problema de saúde pública. A frequência da HTA e outros factores de risco de doença cardiovascular em grupos profissionais em Angola é pouco conhecida.Objectivo: O objectivo do presente trabalho foi determinar a prevalência da hipertensão arterial e factores de risco cardiovascular em profissionais de enfermagem do Hospital Geral do Bié (HGB), Angola.Metodologia: Foi feito um estudo descritivo, transversal em uma amostra por conveniência constituída por 307 (72,7%) enfermeiros de ambos os sexos (13% homens e 87% mulheres) na faixa etária de 29 a 67 (45±7) anos de idade, das diferentes categorias e estratificados por nível socioeconómico, de Setembro a Dezembro de 2019. Além da HTA foram avaliados o estado ponderal, a dislipidemia, a glicemia e a presença de hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (HVE). Os dados foram apresentados como médias e percentagem.Resultados: A frequência de HTA foi de 36,8% (homens, 42,2%; mulheres 36%), de obesidade 27,7% (homens, 30%; mulheres, 27,3%), de dislipidemia 16,6% (homens, 17,5%; mulheres, 15,7%), de diabetes 16,0% (homens, 5%; mulheres, 17,6%) e de HVE pelo índice de massa ventricular esquerda 27,7% (homens, 35%; mulheres, 26,6%). A média da pressão arterial sistólica mostrou uma tendência de aumento com a redução do nível sócioeconómico (I tercil, 140,6±22,5; II tercil, 132,3±24,8; III tercil, 129,9±21,7 mmHg). Entretanto, a classe socioeconómica média apresentou maior frequência de HTA (45%), dislipidemia (87%), diabetes (34,8%) e HVE (39,3%).Conclusão: A frequência de HTA, dislipidemia, diabetes e HVE é elevada em profissionais de enfermagem do HGB sugerindo um efeito importante das alterações metabólicas e da sobrecarga cardíaca sobre o risco cardiovascular. Os dados apontam para a necessidade de novos estudos e da adopção de medidas de prevenção, tratamento e controlo das doenças cardiovasculares neste grupo particular.
Importância da Ludoterapia em Crianças Hospitalizadas: Perspetiva dos Acompanhantes
Authors: Gomes Fátima , Pereira Felicia , Manuel Victorina
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A hospitalização é uma experiência estressante para a criança e seus acompanhantes, alterando a sua rotina normal, manifestando-se em insatisfação. As crianças durante o processo de hospitalização deparam-se com pessoas estranhas ao seu convívio habitual, como os enfermeiros e outros profissionais; dai a importância da implementação da ludoterapia para o estabelecimento do vínculo criança-enfermeiro, aceitação do processo de hospitalização e facilitação do processo de transição. A ludoterapia é um conjunto de actividades lúdicas e terapêuticas que medeiam o mundo simbólico e real da criança permitindo-lhe expressar os seus sentimentos e angústias.Objectivo: Avaliar a importância da ludoterapia em crianças hospitalizadas, na perspectiva dos seus acompanhantes.Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e transversal que incluiu 15 acompanhantes de crianças internadas no serviço de Cardiologia Pediátrica do hospital XXX. Um questionário foi elaborado e aplicado nos acompanhantes de crianças internadas para avaliar a sua perspectiva sobre a ludoterapia como parte do processo de tratamento dos seus filhos. Foram excluídos os acompanhantes analfabetos. Todos os participantes assinaram o TCLE.Resultados: A amostra foi maioritariamente constituída por mulheres (75%) e com idades variando entre 25 e 57 anos. Os participantes foram unânimes em responder que a ludoterapia teve uma grande importância durante o processo de hospitalização de seus filhos e todos ressaltaram que as crianças se sentiram mais animadas, fazendo-as esquecerem o ambiente de casa e aproximá-las às enfermeiras. Além disso, para alguns participantes, a ludoterapia fez com que os seus filhos esquecessem a dor por causa a distração que induz.Conclusão: A ludoterapia mostrou-se ser um instrumento de grande valia por ajudar a diminuir o estresse resultante do processo de internamento e facilitar o processo de transição.
Endocardite Infeciosa com Fenestração da Válvula Mitral e Aneurisma do Septo Interauricular: um Desafio Ecocardiográfico - Relato de Caso
Authors: Gaspar Juelma , Pinto José C.T. , Bamba Gonçalves , João André , Franco Filipa , Fernandes Mário
Published: October 2023

A endocardite infecciosa (EI) é uma doença grave, que resulta usualmente da invasão de micro-organismos (bactérias ou fungos) em tecido endocárdico ou material protético do coração. Os principais fatores de risco da endocardite infecciosa são as lesões do endocárdio, provocadas por doenças congênitas ou adquiridas, onde ocorre a deposição de plaquetas e de fibrina, colonização bacteriana e posterior disseminação da infecção por via sanguínea (bacteremia). Apresentamos o caso de um doente jovem de 24 anos de idade, raça negra, de proveniência suburbana, sem doença cardíaca conhecida, com quadro de 2 semanas antes do internamento caracterizada por sensação febril vespertina de moderada intensidade, com sudorese, calafrio e perda ponderal. Na véspera do internamento no Hospital Américo Boavida, apresentava-se ao exame físico febril e com sopro mitral holossistólico grau 3/6 e discreto edema dos membros inferiores. As análises laboratoriais realizadas: Leucocitose e neutrofilia (leucócitos 16.8; neutrófilos 78,2%); o Eletrocardiograma mostrou ritmo sinusal, FC de 105 bpm, sobrecarga auricular esquerda. O Ecocardiograma: revelou válvula mitral com fenestração no folheto anterior. Imagem apensa ao folheto anterior (com cerca de 17mmx10mm) e posterior (07mmx10mm) sugestivo de vegetações, regurgitação mitral grave excêntrica com 3 jactos. Aurícula esquerda ligeiramente dilatada (área da AE=24 cm2). Regurgitação tricúspide ligeira. Probabilidade de hipertensão pulmonar ligeira (PSAP de 48 mmHg). SIA aneurismático (com procidência para aurícula direita com cerca de 15 mm). VE não dilatado com função sistólica conservada (FE= 71%) e com pressões de enchimento aumentadas (E/A= 1.1, e lateral = 16, E/e´= 13). O paciente foi internado e medicado para endocardite, e após compensação clínica foi referenciado para correcção cirúrgica.
Hipertensão Pulmonar em Paciente com Doença do Tecido Conjuntivo: a Propóstito de um Caso Clínico
Authors: Nunes Rosalina Lufefena , Guimarães Tatiana , Franco Filipa , Fernandes Mário
Published: October 2023

A esclerose sistêmica é uma doença difusa do tecido conjuntivo caracterizada por autoimunidade sistêmica, vasculopatia generalizada e graus variáveis de fibrose tecidual. A hipertensão arterial pulmonar (HAP) é a expressão do acometimento vascular na circulação pulmonar. É a principal causa de mortalidade na esclerodermia. Apresentamos o caso de uma mulher de 68 anos, reformada, G2P2A0, doenças conhecidas: Esclerose sistémica (forma limitada), seguimento desde 2013, possui prótese biológica aórtica cirurgia há 26 anos por válvula bicúspide. Nega consumo de anorexígenos, hábitos tóxicos. Medicada com bosentano, diltiazem, pentoxifilina, AAS, furosemida, vit D, ac alendronico. Apresenta-se com cansaço, dispneia de esforços. Objectivamente pele com espessamento das extremidades, esclerodactilia, telangiectasias faciais. AC: S1, S2 rítmicos , ↑P2, SS II/VI, edema godet + nos MI. Exames: NTproBNP: 400 ng/mL. Ecocardiograma TT: PB aortica com regurgitação ligeira, AD dilatada, VD não dilatado, regurgitação tricúspide moderada PSAP estimada em 49 mmHg; TAC tórax: de relevante proeminencia do ramo dir da AP. Prova da Função Respiratória: alteração ventilatoria obstrutiva ligeira. Cintigrafia de V/Q : baixa probabilidade de TEP. Cateterismo direito: TPG 33 mmHg; PCWP 14 mmHg RAP: 10 mmHg; CO: 5 L/min /4,4 L/min; CI: 2,9 L/min/m2 / 2,5 L/min/m2; PVR: 6,5 uWood /7,5 uWoods; SVO2: 63%. Doente estável sem sinais de IC direita, sintomas estáveis – classe II NYHA; Adicionou-se furosemida e sildenafil. Passado 3 meses realiza-se novo cateterismo PCWP:13; TPG: 22; mPAP: 35 mmHg Doente com baixo risco decide-se manutenção do bosentan e sildenafil e seguimento em consulta externa de HAP. A HAP é uma complicação vascular pulmonar da esclerose sistémica e de alta mortalidade em pacientes com esclerodermia. O ecocardiograma é um exame com boa especificidade porém pode ser indicado apenas em uma segunda etapa da investigação. O cateterismo do ventrículo direito é imprescindível para o diagnóstico definitivo. De acordo com a ESC o tratamento da Hipertensão deve ser com os mesmos grupos de fármacos usado no arsenal da HAP.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ABILITY TO REPORT ANNUAL SPT TAXPAYER OF PERSONAL PERSONS FOR EMPLOYEES OF IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS I TPI BENGKULU
Authors: Nursanto Gunawan Ari , Afiah Ghassani A Abharina
Published: October 2023

There are still many Class I TPI Bengkulu Immigration Office employees who have not been able to operate e-filing, which results in employees being late in reporting their annual SPT by e-filing. The purpose of this Community Service activity (PKM) is to provide training and assistance to assist individual taxpayers, especially employees of the Class I Immigration Office TPI Bengkulu, in filling out and reporting the 1770s and 1770ss annual individual tax returns using e-filing. Community service is carried out using the Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method. The settlement techniques offered are through training approaches, discussions and/or questions and answers as well as practice. This training uses lecture and discussion techniques. The training that has been held has had an impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of the trainees in terms of tax reporting using e-filing from before who did not know the tax reporting mechanism. Through increasing the knowledge and skills of online tax reporting, TPI Class I Immigration Office employees report tax payable to the state. In the future, the implementation of community service can expand the target partners