bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rennstich, J. K. (1998). Die Republikaner: Eine Medienkommunikationspartei? Organisationsstrukturen und Modernisierungsprozesse innerhalb der amerikanischen House Republican Party, 1988-1994 [Diplom Thesis]. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
Authors: Rennstich Joachim Karl
Published: January 2020

Eine Untersuchung der House GOP (House Republican Party) im Zeitraum von 1988-1994 auf Basis des Medienkommunikationspartei Models.
LAKSA SEBAGAI KULINER FAVORIT DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Setyawati Eka
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Laksa Sebagai Kuliner Favorit di Singapura.
ADMINISTRASI DAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Administrasi peserta didik adalah suatu proses atau kegiatan yang dilakukan terhadap siswa mulai dari perencanaan penerimaan peserta didik sampai peserta didik menamatkan pendidikannya gunamencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan administrasi kesiswaan adalah mengatur kegiatan-kegiatansiswa agar kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut menunjang proses belajar mengajar disekolah,lebih lanjut, proses belajar mengajar disekolah dapat berjalan lancar, tertib dan teratur sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pencapaian tujuan sekolah dan tujuan pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
Artikel Konsep Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Ikhlas Raisa
Published: January 2020

This Articel describe about basic concepts of education administration.
Relationship Social Change In Culture With Indonesian Language Lessons
Authors: NINGSIH YULIA BASTIA
Published: January 2020

Indonesian language education and literature teaches people how to interact well. The learning process in Indonesian language and literature education is held interactively. The development of student behavior can be seen from the language. Language is one of the cultural elements that humans have. Folklore is a set of practices that are a means of spreading various cultural traditions. In everyday life, of course it is inseparable from the problems of life in society. Social cultural changes are closely related to Indonesian language and literary education. This is because social culture is a study inherent in Indonesian language and literature education. Social cultural life in the community certainly requires proper speech procedures when interacting with others. The correct speech procedures are learned in Indonesian language and literature education.
IMPORTANCE OF WRITING SKILLS IN 2013 CURRICULUM ON LANGUAGE LEARNING INDONESIA IN SCHOOL
Authors: RATNASARI LILI
Published: January 2020

Education in Indonesia can be carried out in two ways, namely formal and non-formal education. School is a formal educational institution that must be followed by every child.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: nurridawati
Published: January 2020

Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter tidak hanya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Agama saja, namun pendidikan karakter dapat juga diterapkan pada seluruh mata pelajran tidak terkecuali dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pendidikan karakter dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan seperti membuat karangan, puisi, prosa, deklamasi, belajar berpidato, menulis surat, dan analisi unsur ekstrinsik sebuah cerita.
HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI
Authors: gesi burhanudin
Published: January 2020

Penanaman dan pembentukan modal pada sebuah Negara mutlak diperlukan sebagai konsekuensinya demi meningkatnya tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi bangsa, Bahwa untuk •.• meningkatkan jumlah investasi yang ditanamkan oleh .investor di .Indonesia, diperkukan adanya , perubahan yang radikal. Salah satu yang perlu dilakukan perubahan adalah perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang nomorr tahun 1967 tentang,Penanaman Modal Asing dan UU Nomor 6 tahun 1968 .tentang Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Alasan perlunya perubahan kedua undang-undang ini adalah karena tidak sesuai lagi dengan tantangan dan kebutuhan untuk mempercepat perkernbangan perekonomian nasional, melalui konstruksi pembangunan hukum nasional dibidang penanaman modal yang berdaya saing dan berpihak kepada kepentingan nasional (liha.t penielasan Undanq-Undanq Nomor ,25 tahun 2007). Pada tahun 2006 pernerintah telah mengaiukan rancangan Undang-Undang tentang penanaman modal, dan pada tanggal 29 maret ,2007,. RUU itu telah disyahkan oleh DPR RI. Rancangan Undang-Undang, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 25 tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal. Undang-Undang ini terdiri atas 14 bah dan 40 .pasal. Ada beberapa syarat ya11g memudahkan para investor menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia . yakni .Kepastian hokum,Transparansi,Tidak rnembeda-bedakan investor, serta,Memberikan perlakuan yang sama kepada investor dalam dan luar negeri (Kompas, 27 Juli 2006). Disamping itu, dalam Undang- Undang nomor 25 tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal telah diatur tentang fasilitas atau kemudahan-kemudahan yang diberikankepada para investor. Kemudahan-kemud.µian .atau fasilitas itu, meliputi,: Fasilitas PPh melalui pengurangan penghasilan' netto.Pernbebasan atau keringanan bea masuk • .impor' barang modal •• yang •belum bisa diproduksi didalain negeri.Pembebasan bea masuk bahan baku atau • penolong • untuk keperluan produksi . tertentu.Pembebasan atau penangguhan 'pajak penghasilan , (PPn) .atas impor. barang modal,Penyusutan atau amortisasi yang dipercepat.Keringanan pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB),Pembebasan atau pengurangan pajak penghasµii'n badan,Fas�� hak atas fanah,Fasilitas . pelayanan keimigrasian, dan Fasilitas periz1ncW,impor'. .;,•, "' ' ••• . . .• Pemberian kemudahan ini . • dimaksudkan agar investor, terutama investor asing rnau menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia. Manfaat adanya investasi .itu adalah menggerakan ekonomi masyarakat, menampung tenaga kerja, meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat yang berada di daerah investasi, clan lain-lain.
Hubungan Perubahan Sosial Budaya Dengan Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: NINGSIH YULIA BASTIA
Published: January 2020

Proses pembelajaran dalam pendidikan bahasa dan sastra indonesia diselenggarakan secara interaktif. Perkembangan prilaku siswa dapat dilihat dari bahasanya. Bahasa merupakan salah satu unsur kebudayaan yang dimiliki manusia. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tentu tidak terlepas dari masalah kehidupan di masyarakat. Perubahahan sosial budaya berhubungan erat dengan pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan sosial budaya merupakan kajian yang melekat dalam pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Kehidupan sosial budaya dalam masyarakat tentunya memerlukan tatacara bertutur yang tepat saat berinteraksi antar sesama. Tata cara bertutur yang benar dipelajari dalam pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia.
The Depressed Decision-Maker: How Value Based Decision Making Differs in Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Mukherjee Dahlia , Lee Sangil , Kazinka Rebecca , Satterthwaite Theodore D. , Kable Joe
Published: January 2020

Background: Depression is clinically characterized by obvious changes in decision-making that cause distress and impairment. Though several studies suggest impairments in depressed individuals in single tasks, there has been no systematic investigation of decision-making in depression across tasks. Methods: We compare participants diagnosed with MDD (n = 64) to healthy controls (n=64) using a comprehensive battery of nine value-based decision-making tasks which yield ten distinct measures. Results: MDD participants performed worse on punishment (d = -.54) and reward learning tasks (d = .38), expressed more pessimistic predictions regarding winning money in the study (d = -.47) and were less willing to wait in a persistence task (d = -.39). Performance on learning, expectation, and persistence tasks each loaded on unique dimensions in a factor analysis and punishment learning and future expectations each accounted for unique variance in predicting depressed status. Decision-making performance alone could predict depressed status out-of-sample with 72% accuracy. Limitation: The findings are limited to MDD patients ranging between moderate to severe depression and the effects of medication could not be accounted for due to the cross sectional nature of the study design. Conclusion: These results confirm hints from single task studies that depression has the strongest effects on reinforcement learning and expectations about the future. Our results highlight decision processes that are the impacted in major depression, and whose further study could lead to a more detailed computational understanding of distinct facets of this heterogeneous disorder.
The face value of feedback: Facial behavior is shaped by goals and punishments during interaction with dynamic faces
Authors: Yi Jonathan , Pärnamets Philip , Olsson Andreas
Published: January 2020

Responding appropriately to others’ facial expressions is key to successful social functioning. Despite the large body of work on face perception and spontaneous responses to static faces, little is known about responses to faces in dynamic, naturalistic situations, and no study has investigated how goal directed responses to faces are influenced by learning during dyadic interactions. To experimentally model such situations, we developed a novel method based on online integration of electromyography (EMG) signals from the participants’ face (corrugator supercilii and zygomaticus major) during facial expression exchange with dynamic faces displaying happy and angry facial expressions. Fifty-eight participants learned by trial-and-error to avoid receiving aversive stimulation by either reciprocate (congruently) or respond opposite (incongruently) to the expression of the target face. Our results validated our method, showing that participants learned to optimize their facial behavior, and replicated earlier findings of faster and more accurate responses in congruent vs. incongruent conditions. Moreover, participants performed better on trials when confronted with smiling, as compared to frowning, faces, suggesting it might be easier to adapt facial responses to positively associated expressions. Finally, we applied drift diffusion and reinforcement learning models to provide a mechanistic explanation for our findings which helped clarifying the underlying decision-making processes of our experimental manipulation. Our results introduce a new method to study learning and decision-making in facial expression exchange, in which there is a need to gradually adapt facial expression selection to both social and non-social reinforcements.
Do sex differences in patellofemoral joint geometry influence quadriceps forces? What are the therapeutic implications?
Authors: Cleather Daniel
Published: January 2020

It is widely suggested that women are more at risk of certain types of knee injury. This has prompted a search for sex differences that might explain this increased risk profile. One area that has not received adequate attention is the potential for sex differences in patellofemoral joint geometry. This is notable because even small differences in patellofemoral joint geometry can result in relatively large differences in quadriceps forces. In this paper I review what is known about sex differences in patellofemoral geometry and analyse how such differences might change the loading of the knee. Finally, I indicate how some aspects of patellofemoral geometry might be altered by exercise or therapeutic interventions.
Healthcare Associated Infections: Epidemiology, Contributing Factors and Control Measure in Developing Country
Authors: Amgain Kapil , Rana Tika , Shrestha Ranish , Shrestha Sunil
Published: January 2020

Nosocomial infection or Healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) is a type of infection that occurs in a patient while receiving care in a hospital or other health care facility, and which was not present during admission. Epidemiological data suggests such infections to be the primary adverse event in a healthcare institute, with a greater risk of occurring in developing countries like Nepal. This article intends to suggest the various factors contributing to and the methods that the healthcare workers and other stakeholders could adopt to prevent and control the infectious diseases in order to reduce the HCAI-related morbidity and mortality in developing countries such as Nepal.
Rāgas of the Kathmandu Valley: The Change in Meaning and Purpose
Authors: Nepal Bigyesh
Published: January 2020

The rāga tradition has been a gem of a musical genre in the Indian subcontinent. Many sources infer that this tradition was also popular in the royal courts of the Mallas. As the Mallas were pious kings, they adroitly designed a musical genre that could gratify both the need of an artist and a worshiper through the application of rāgas. They also established music communities among commoners to sing the rāgas in numerous temples and shrines of the valley. The tradition has been continuing incessantly but the context is not entirely the same. The singers of today sing the songs and the rāgas latent within, but do it out of faith and obligation; as to how a priest practices his rituals, not necessarily how an aesthete sings his song. The rāga culture, voyaging from the kings to the commoners, has gone through a major transformation that has altered the meaning and purpose it availed. As a comparative study on the significance of rāgas in the Malla court and Newar locality has not been done previously, this paper fulfills the gap by sketching the metamorphosis and outlining the function and significance of the same tradition in two distinctly different backdrops.
Strategies to Stimulate the Economy of Contemporary Nepali Theatre
Authors: Paudel Deepesh
Published: January 2020

The contemporary Nepali theatre has stood at the crossroads at various junctures in time. Theatre institutions have frequently struggled for survival, primarily due to the inflating financial pressures and myopic strategic focus. For several of them, it has consequentially led them to complete shutdown. A gradually growing audience base hasn't been able to fully assure sustenance to the industry stakeholders. With such impending uncertainty hovering over the industry, theatre companies in Nepal are challenged to profitably sustain in the burgeoning entertainment industry. Sensing the imminent necessities, this paper introduces an interdisciplinary intervention by providing proven roadmaps for contemporary theatre players in Nepal. All of these strategies are derived and tailored from the domains of business and marketing. More specifically, the crux is fixated around the marketing mix model, devised by Neil Borden in the 1950s. Extracting pivotal arguments and findings from a variety of researches and studies conducted all around the world, the paper in hand attempts to synchronize conceptual underpinnings of the theories with pragmatic contexts of modern-day Nepali theatre. And before providing potential solutions, the author has also peeked into the existing economic landscape of contemporary Nepali theatre in order to identify the business related bottlenecks of the industry.
Soft Power Jepang Di Dalam Anime Samurai Champloo Sebagai Bentuk Diplomasi Kebudayaan
Authors: Puji Wisanggeni Wishnu
Published: January 2020

Anime discourse as cultural diplomacy in the era of globalization is now increasingly massively. This research takes this potential as the focus that Samurai Champloo anime wants to use as a soft power form used for agricultural diplomacy by Japan in the era of globalization. Where this research will answer the forms of diplomacy carried out by anime. This study uses the theory of soft power which has sources in, the type of cultural politics contained in anime, and cultural diplomacy. This study uses qualitative discussion, this study discusses the diplomacy carried out in the anime film Samurai Champloo. The results showed that Japan made anime as a place to accommodate cultural forms originating from outside Japan as a way to show the nature of openness as a characteristic of anime to an international audience. Of the eight units of analysis through different episodes in the anime Samurai Champloo, six episodes use the type of cultural politics of the Internationalization of depoliticization. With the internationalization of depoliticization, it shows that extraterritorial development is the main goal so that anime can be integrated into other countries and be accepted by an international audience.
Productive Game Technology as a Means of Pupils’ Social Competence Formation
Authors: Kritskaya Natalya Viktorovna , Levchuk Zoya Klimentevna
Published: January 2020

The article considers productive game technology as a pedagogical means focused on a product independently created by a pupil. The modern teacher is faced with the task of comprehensive skills development of children of a certain age group and ensuring the ability to socialize in modern society. It is productive game technology that acts as a reference point for the strategy and tactics of pedagogical activity in the formation of social competence in children of early and preschool age. The purpose of the article is to consider principles which play important role in the formation of preschoolers’ social competence. Material and methods. The methodological base of the study is the work of domestic and foreign scientists and methodologists on the problem of the social competence formation of children of early and preschool age. The system of education and teaching in preschool educational institutions was applied as the material for the study. The object of the study is the process of pupils’ social competence formation by means of productive game technology. During the study the following methods were applied: the method of pedagogical observation, modeling. It is concluded that applying productive game technology, positive changes in children’s social development and their social competence formation can be noticed.
Mechanism of Educational Services Quality Management on the Basis of Innovative Implementations
Authors: Basyuk Anait Sejranovna , Antipenko Rodion Vladimirovich
Published: January 2020

The article raises the question of improving the quality of educational services of a higher educational institution through innovative implementations, since it is the quality of education that forms the high level of competitiveness of a university, and therefore, there is a need to create a mechanism for educational services quality management. To create this mechanism, the main subjects, objects and functions of market relations in the field of educational services were identified, and the most optimal types of innovations for institutions of higher professional education were considered. The aim of the study is to determine the essence of quality management of educational services of a modern university on the basis of innovative implementations. During the study the following methods were used: theoretical, analysis, comparison. The result: the developed model allowed us to identify the most complex areas of the quality management mechanism development. Based on this, a five-block model of the cycle of harmonizing the quality of educational services with the task of implementing innovations was developed, which will contribute to the creation of a single set of educational services and the goals of innovative potential development. Conclusion: considering the results obtained, evaluative combinations of the university’s efficiency and effectiveness indicators were identified for determining the direction of innovative development, which allow us to characterize the level of the university development and, in accordance with it, introduce the optimal type of innovations that will contribute to the successful development of the institution of higher education.
Blood-brain barrier disruption with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound for the treatment of pediatric brain tumors: a review and perspectives
Authors: Beccaria Kévin , Canney Michael , Bouchoux Guillaume , Puget Stéphanie , Grill Jacques , Carpentier Alexandre
Published: January 2020

Pediatric brain tumors are the most common solid tumor and the first cause of cancer death in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. Current treatments are far from optimal in most of these tumors and the prognosis remains dismal for many of them. One of the main causes of the failure of current medical treatments is in part due to the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which limits drug delivery to tumors. Opening of the BBB with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPU) has emerged during the last 2 decades as a promising technique for enhancing drug delivery to the brain. In preclinical models, enhanced delivery of a wide range of therapeutic agents, from low-molecular-weight drugs, to antibodies and immune cells, has been observed as well as tumor control and increased survival. This technique has recently entered clinical trials with extracranial and intracranial devices. The safety and feasibility of this technique has furthermore been shown in patients treated monthly for recurrent glioblastoma receiving carboplatin chemotherapy. In this review, the characteristics of the BBB in the most common pediatric brain tumors are reviewed. Then, principles and mechanisms of BBB disruption with ultrasound (US) are summarized and described at the histological and biological levels. Lastly, preclinical studies that have used US-induced BBB opening in tumor models, recent clinical trials, and the potential use of this technology in pediatrics are provided.
Endoscopic endonasal surgery outcomes for pediatric craniopharyngioma: a systematic review
Authors: Soldozy Sauson , Yeghyayan Michelle , Yağmurlu Kaan , Norat Pedro , Taylor Davis G. , Kalani M. Yashar S. , Jane John A. , Syed Hasan R.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to systematically review the outcomes of endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for pediatric craniopharyngiomas so as to assess its safety and efficacy.

METHODS

A systematic literature review was performed using the PubMed and MEDLINE databases for studies published between 1986 and 2019. All studies assessing outcomes following EES for pediatric craniopharyngiomas were included.

RESULTS

Of the total 48 articles identified in the original literature search, 13 studies were ultimately selected. This includes comparative studies with other surgical approaches, retrospective cohort studies, and case series.

CONCLUSIONS

EES for pediatric craniopharyngiomas is a safe and efficacious alternative to other surgical approaches. Achieving gross-total resection with minimal complications is feasible with EES and is comparable, if not superior in some cases, to traditional means of resection. Ideally, a randomized controlled trial might be implemented in the future to further elucidate the effectiveness of EES for resection of craniopharyngiomas.
Hrvatskoglagoljsko brevijarsko Žitije pape Klementa rimskoga
Authors: Reinhart Johannes
Published: January 2020

Žitije pape Klementa I. sačuvano je u ograničenom broju hrvatskoglagoljskih brevijara. Dvaput je izdano prema jednome od najstarijih tekstova, iz Vrbničkog 4. brevijara (XIV. st.), jednom u izdanju Josefa Vajsa (1911.), a drugi put u izdanju Sobolevskoga (1912.). Osim toga, Žitije je sačuvano u sljedećim brevijarima ili fragmentima brevijara: Brevijar Illirico 6 (sredina / treća četvrtina XIV. stoljeća), Ljubljanski brevijar (kraj XIV. stoljeća), Pašmanski brevijar (XIV./XV. stoljeće), Oxfordski Brevijar-Missal Nr. 172 (XIV. stoljeće), Mavrov brevijar (1465. g.), Kukuljevićev brevijar (1485. g.),
Prvotisak brevijara (1491.); List brevijara (XIV./XV. stoljeće, Krk, br. 39), List brevijara (XV. st., Berčićeva zbirka 1.13, f. 19). Samo je
u nekima od ovih tekstova potvrđeno svih devet čitanja Žitija.

Sobolevskij je u svom članku s pravom ustvrdio da se izvornik staroslavenskog teksta mora naći u latinskom brevijaru. Vajs je objavio latinski tekst iz suvremenog brevijara, koji se značajno razlikuje od hrvatskoglagoljskoga. Istraživanje oko dvadesetak rukopisa i starih tiskanih izdanja latinskog brevijara u Beču i Zagrebu, nažalost, nije rezultiralo otkrićem pravog latinskog izvornika teksta na hrvatskoj glagoljici. Najvjerojatniji izvornik potencijalno je Breviarium de Camera secundum morem sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae (Venecija 1521.), koji se koristi i u Rječniku crkvenoslavenskoga jezika hrvatske redakcije u Zagrebu.

Vajs je u svom članku istaknuo niz morfoloških (npr. arhaični aorist), sintaktičkih (nominativ / akuzativ, adnominalni dativ) i leksičkih (apostolikь, eterь) arhaizama hrvatskoglagoljskoga teksta (»da stavimo ovaj tekst uporedo sa najstarijim glagoljskim tekstovima uopće«). No, budući da Vita također sadrži niz gramatičkih inovacija (npr. instrumental apsolutni) i tipično hrvatskih leksema (npr.: očito /publice/ ‘javno’; prijedložna skupina otь + genitiv ‘o’), može se pretpostaviti da je tekst Vitae preveden krajem XIII. ili početkom XIV. stoljeća.
First record of the Red Sea Mantis shrimp Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880) in the Greek Ionian Sea
Authors: Dimitriadis Charalampos , Fournari-Kostantinidou Ivoni , Di Franco Antonio , Corsini-Foka Maria
Published: January 2020

The presence of the Red Sea Mantis shrimp Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880) is here reported for the first time from the southeastern Ionian Sea (Zakynthos Island, Greece). This record is the first evidence of the presence of a Lessepsian migrant crustacean in the aforementioned area while it fills the gap in the ongoing westward and northward distribution range expansion of this wide spread invader of the Mediterranean basin.
El régimen de derechos de propiedad intelectual en la política comercial de USA: los casos del TLCAN y TMEC
Authors: Soto Morales César
Published: January 2020

La política de libre comercio que en las últimas décadas fue promovida por el régimen internacional dominante y sus grandes corporaciones ha sido un factor que propicio la libre  movilidad de factores productivos para localizar sus fases productivas en diferentes países de acuerdo a las ventajas competitivas que ofrecen para la producción de bienes y servicios; incrementando sus ganancias y la acumulación de capital; creando un sistema de producción global caracterizado por el entrelazamiento de cadenas globales de valor que aprovechan la desregulación comercial para realizar comercio y producción interregional sin respetar la delimitación de los bloques económicos creados en la década de los noventa; lo que constituye una expresión de la libertad de inversión y comercio que ha permitido el crecimiento de economías emergentes como China, México, Brasil, India que han sido receptores de inversión extranjera en este sistema productivo global . En este marco histórico y económico, es de resaltar la importancia de los aspectos sobre propiedad intelectual que han cobrado mayor importancia con el avance de la cuarta revolución tecnológica pues se han convertido en palanca para el desarrollo de las naciones y es por esta razón que los países más adelantados en marcas, invenciones y patentes tienen especial cuidado al proteger sus innovaciones y crean regímenes internacionales que constituyen marcos jurídicos acordes a sus objetivos de acumulación de capital; esto lo hacen tanto a través de los organismos comerciales internacionales, como de tratados de libre comercio multi o bilaterales como el recién firmado T-MEC.
A propósito de un caso: gastroenteritis por rotavirus en el adulto mayor
Authors: Chávez Chávez Rolando Sigifredo , Vizcaino Romero Alejandra Beatriz , Jara Sacñay Guido Ruben
Published: January 2020

La enfermedad diarreica aguda causada por rotavirus en adultos mayores es poco frecuente por lo que su incidencia en la población ecuatoriana no es bien conocida, usualmente ocurren como casos que se presentan tras el contacto con pacientes pediátricos o viajeros, las características de esta patología son muy similares a las causadas por otros agentes virales. En pacientes geriátricos el síndrome diarreico por rotavirus puede producir casos severos de deshidratación y afectación multi-orgánica que, sumado a la presencia de comorbilidades, los pacientes geriátricos pueden llegar a requerir hospitalización. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 86 años, que acude a la emergencia con diarrea, signos de deshidratación y cuadro gripal, que tras realizar el test inmuno cromatográfico en heces fue diagnosticado de rotavirus. En el presente artículo analizaremos esta infección viral en el adulto mayor.
Propuesta de una guía turística de atractivos naturales y culturales en formato físico y digital del año 2018 para el GAD parroquial de Yaruquí cantón Quito de la provincia Pichincha
Authors: Vicente Gutiérrez Luis Patricio
Published: January 2020

En las zonas rurales del país, se ha tenido deficiencias en el manejo del turismo como información turística desactualizada del territorio y carencia de material informativo turístico oficial. Esta realidad generó un convenio entre el Consejo Nacional de Gobiernos Parroquiales Rurales (CONAGOPARE) provincia Pichincha y el Instituto Superior Tecnológico de Turismo y Patrimonio Yavirac para la realización de trabajos de titulación, con los cuales se investigó esta realidad y se propuso soluciones.
En este contexto, se desarrolló en la Parroquia Rural Yaruquí una investigación con enfoque cualitativo partiendo de la idea de que la información turística estaba desactualizada y no se contaba con material informativo turístico, luego se revisó la literatura existente, se realizó una inmersión inicial en el campo mediante reuniones con autoridades y visita al terreno. Después de esta validación, se determinó que efectivamente este territorio podía ser la unidad de análisis y beneficiario de una “Propuesta para la elaboración de una guía turística de atractivos turísticos naturales y culturales en formato físico y digital del año 2018 para el GAD Parroquial de Yaruquí Cantón Quito de la Provincia de Pichincha” en la cual se aplicó el relevamiento turístico y TICS a fin de sistematizar de manera adecuada la realidad turística de este territorio rural.
La guía turística propuesta Yaruquí 2018 incluyó: presentación del documento, resumen del Ecuador, descripción de la parroquia, indicaciones de cómo llegar, la sistematización por zonas de los recursos y atractivos turísticos del territorio, recomendaciones, información y contactos de interés, prestadores de servicios, créditos.
Vinculación de la academia en el Turismo Rural
Authors: Guacho Tipán María Isabel
Published: January 2020

Las parroquias rurales del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, no cuentan con un presupuesto exclusivo para el área de turismo, en este contexto el Instituto Superior Tecnológico de Turismo y Patrimonio Yavirac, genera la carta de intención direccionada al convenio inter institucional con el Consejo Nacional de Gobiernos Parroquiales de Pichincha CONAGOPARE Pichincha, misma que permitió a nuestros estudiantes egresados el desarrollo de sus proyectos de titulación, enfocados al desarrollo turístico de las parroquias, así también se evidenció la formación de líderes conscientes de los problemas y necesidades de la sociedad, capaces de incluir en su gestión, principios de responsabilidad social y desarrollo sostenible Con lo anteriormente expuesto, la carrera de Guianza Turística, tuvo como objetivo formar personas comprometidas con la sociedad, y generar proyectos donde se evidencie la transferencia de los conocimientos adquiridos en el aula.
Entre las parroquias rurales beneficiarias de la Primera cohorte institucional se encuentran: Amaguaña, Pintag, Aloasí, Guangopolo, San Antonio de Pichincha, Conocoto, Yaruquí, Lloa, Cotogchoa, y Alangasí.
Con estos antecedentes, cada uno de los estudiantes pudo aplicar diferentes metodologías y técnicas de investigación, mismas que permitieron alcanzar los objetivos planteados por los involucrados.
Se determinó como resultado Proyectos turísticos en beneficio de cada una de las parroquias involucradas del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (DMQ).
Desarrollo sustentable en el sendero ruta sagrada – Gorki Campuzano – Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi Cayapas
Authors: Bedón Suárez Nelson Iván , Ruiz Erazo Victoria Geovanna , Cruz Góngora Fabio Elton
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad la actividad turística se desarrolla en la conservación del medio ambiental, social, cultural y paisajístico. Ecuador se ha convertido en un destino turístico para quienes gustan del turismo de naturaleza, debido a su ubicación geográfica; permitiendo desarrollar un sinnúmero de actividades en esta modalidad entre ellas el senderismo, la cual cumple exactamente con una serie de lineamientos que generan un menor daño y respeto hacia el medio natural. El objetivo de esta investigación fue general propuestas de mejoras en las diferentes acciones en cuanto a la administración de la capacidad de carga del sendero por parte del Ministerio del Ambiente y la gestión turística a cargo del Ministerio de Turismo. El caso de estudio se enfoca en el Sendero “Gorki Campuzano” ubicado en la Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi Cayapas (RECC), en el cual se observa la belleza de su geografía, relieve, paisaje, fusionado con las costumbres, tradiciones y cultura de las comunidades aledañas. Para contribuir con el manejo adecuado se estableció estrategias para proteger el sendero del propio ser humano, creando insumos para la educación, concientización y aprovechamiento sostenible de las áreas naturales que prevenga o mitigue el riesgo de incendios, explotación de recursos, la destrucción de la flora, la compactación, desgaste y degradación tanto del sendero como del entorno natural.
Costos de producción de leche bovina en tres sistemas silvopastoriles: aliso (Alnus acuminata), acacia (Acacia melanoxylon) y un testigo con mezcla forrajera
Authors: Carvajal Pérez Luis Alfredo , Benavides Rosales Hernán Rigoberto , Caicedo Rosero Diego Marcelo
Published: January 2020

El sector lácteo es uno de los más importantes en la economía de la provincia del Carchi, su producción anual se encuentra entre las más altas en la sierra norte. Sin embargo, este sector tiene una debilidad común y es un manejo empírico de sus costos de producción. Esta falencia ocasiona imprecisiones a la hora de evaluar la rentabilidad real de su sistema de producción y además inhabilita muchas posibilidades de mejora en la eficiencia económica del mismo.
Este estudio se realizó con la finalidad de determinar los tipos de insumos de mayor incidencia en el costo de producción del litro de leche, establecer el costo de producción por litro de leche del agroecosistema y analizar la eficiencia productiva entre sistemas.
La resistencia de las plagas y enfermedades ante el control convencional y la búsqueda de alternativas de biocontrol
Authors: Sánchez Franklin
Published: January 2020

La evidencia técnica y científica muestra que el control convencional de plagas y enfermedades constantemente está perdiendo efectividad y el productor recurre a estrategias poco y nada idóneas para mantener la incidencia y la severidad de estas en un punto que no supere los umbrales económicos, recurriendo principalmente a estrategias como aumentar las dosis, que en ocasiones llegan a quintuplicarlas o reducir las frecuencias de aplicación de los pesticidas.
En las zonas productivas del norte del país existe una hegemonía de cultivos para los cuales la presencia de plagas o enfermedades es constante, por ejemplo para la papa en la provincia del Carchi, se han “popularizado” un conjunto de ingredientes activos para el control del tizón tardío (Phytophthora infestans), entre los principales tenemos Fenilamidas, Carbamatos, Carboxamidas, Ditiocarbamatos, entre otros; para todos los mencionados existe evidencia científica que hay una constante tendencia a la resistencia del patógeno hacia el fungicida.
 Ante lo mencionado la academia, en especial la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, tiene la responsabilidad de investigar alternativas de control de plagas y enfermedades que eviten extender el problema de la resistencia, con esta consideración es necesario implementar una línea base de resistencia a nivel regional con el objetivo de conocer el comportamiento de los patógenos hacia los plaguicidas, puesto que el comportamiento varía constantemente de un sitio a otro, de esta manera se lograrán identificar cepas altamente resistentes o aquellas que claudican ante el manejo químico. Con toda esta información se podrán diseñar planes de manejo de plagas y enfermedades acordes a la realidad local con alta efectividad.
Predictors of Academic Success in Baccalaureate Nursing Students: Is ATI TEAS Predictive
Authors: Tate Kathleen F.
Published: January 2020

The population of the U.S. is aging, and the prevalence of chronic diseases is increasing. By 2030 the elderly population of the United States will be twice that of the current senior population, and the national demand for Registered Nurses (RNs) is expected to grow by approximately 21%. Nurses make up the single largest health profession in the United States. The nursing workforce is also aging. The average age of a registered nurse is 48.8 years old. Fifty percent of RNs are age 50 or older, and 12.4% are age 65 or older [1]. The problem is clear; unless more registered nurses enter the field, a critical nursing shortage will exist. The most distressing factor related to the predicted nursing shortage is the number of students who choose a career in nursing, enroll in a program, and fail to graduate, or graduate and fail to pass the NCLEX-RN on the first attempt. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a predictive relationship between academic success in baccalaureate nursing students and essential academic skills of reading, English, math, and science. Using a retrospective, correlational study design, the research revealed that there are indeed predictors of academic success.
Potensi Air Tanah Di Wilayah Pengungsian Erupsi Gunung Agung Bali
Authors: Wardhana Yan Adhitya Wesda , Fauzan Isnan , Rengganis Heni
Published: January 2020

Gunung Agung is a stratovolcano type of volcano which has a height of 3,142 masl and is located in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. At the end of 2017, Mount Agung's volcanic activity increased until it finally erupted several times in October to December. The government has prepared refuge pockets at the foot of Mount Agung, in areas that are not directly affected by eruption. There are 19 drilling plan points that will be carried out to meet the raw water needs at the evacuation site. This paper presents the groundwater recharge potential including the distribution of water sources, Hydrogeological conditions and the magnitude of groundwater recharge potential at hillside of Mount Agung and the surrounding area. The method used in this study is a field survey, calculation of potential recharge, analysis and evaluation of hydrogeological conditions, distribution of water sources and calculation of potential groundwater recharge. Groundwater at the foot of Mount Agung has the potential to be utilized and developed mainly to cover raw water needs in several refugee locations, namely in the Districts of Sidemen, Abang and Karangasem. The result of the analysis is that the largest groundwater potential is in Kubu Sub-District, namely 97,560,207 m3 / year, with a position that is relatively susceptible to primary hazards and secondary to Mount Agung eruption. For locations that are relatively safe and reachable in the area, they are in Tianyar, Sukadana, Baturinggit, Kubu, and Tulamben Villages, all of which are on the coast of the sea. These results are expected to be used by local governments in an effort to deal with the provision of water from the impact of the eruption of Mount Agung.
Aplikasi Susunan Pemecah Gelombang Tiang Pancang Bercelah Dalam Menentukan Transmisi Gelombang
Authors: Putra Ida Ayu Irawati Diah Ratna , Ginting Juventus Welly R , Simanjuntak Eduardo Meyrianso
Published: January 2020

Pile breakwater is an effective type of breakwater to reduce wave energy. To find out the effectiveness of the structure of the pile breakwater can be carried out physical modeling experiments in the laboratory. The structure is tested based on the variation of gap between piles (rows)/Diameter (b/D), distance between piles (columns) / Diameter (B/D), arrangement of laying piles (N), and gap width between pile groups stake (G). Besides structure, period (T) and wave height (H) are also varied. This physical model test is carried out in a fume with regular wave at a depth of 60 cm. From the results of physical modeling it can be seen the value of the transmission coefficient (Kt) which is determined based on variations in the gap structure between the piles (rows) /Diameter (b/D), the arrangement of laying piles (N), and the width of the gap between the pile groups (G) which is used as a reference to determine the effectiveness of the pile breakwater structure. Physical modelling of the pile is the optimum value of the transmission coefficient (Kt) to reduce the waveform shown in the variation of the structure of the distance between the pile rows (b/D) 0.5, 58.1 cm Gap, and configuration of the pile structure N2 (three rows pile breakwater).Key Word: Breakwater, Pile Breakwater Structure, Transmission Coefficient (Kt)
Efektivitas Dan Kelengkapan Bangunan Sabo Di Sungai Togurara Daerah Gunungapi Gamalama
Authors: Alfianto Ardian , Iswardoyo Jati , Sukatja Cosmas Bambang
Published: January 2020

The lahar flow  that occurred after the 2012  Gamalama Volcano  eruption, leading to the eastern valley flowing downstream  through the Togurara River to the center of Ternate City and Sultan Babullah Airport. To overcome the potential of  lahar  flow in the river since 2013 - 2016, several sabo dams and building facilities have been built. Based on the results of the calculation of deposits that potentially become lahar flows in 2016, the built-in capacity of the Sabodam has not been able to control the volume of sediment in the upstream of the river, then in the year 2017, 2018 constructed several additional Sabodam.  In order to determine the effectiveness, feasibility and conditions of the completeness of Sabodam, is done field assessment on 25 ~ 27 September 2018, the method used was a mathematical approach based on sabo technology. The assessment was in the form of a field survey, simple measurements, interviews with the Sabodam management agency and local residents related to the lahar flow that had occurred. With the capacity of several additional Sabodams built in series, the average river bed slope was originally 9.09% to 6.83%. After the construction of Sabodam, the maximum lahar flow was once as high as 7 m, but now it decreases do 4.2 m.   As the slope of the Togurara River slopes progressively, the lahar flow rate and its destructive power are reduced, so that Ternate City and Sultan Babullah Airport are spared from lahar disaster.Keywords: Lahar flow, sabodam, sabo technology, slope of riverbed, Togurara River.
An Absolute Phase Estimation Method for Interferometry Imagery
Authors: Lee Sui Ping , Chan Yee Kit , Lim Tien Sze
Published: January 2020

Accurate interpretation of interferometric image requires an extremely challenging task based on actual phase reconstruction for incomplete noise observation. In spite of the establishment of comprehensive solutions, until now, a guaranteed means of solution method is yet to exist. The initially observed interferometric image is formed by 2π-periodic phase image that wrapped within (-π, π]. Such inverse problem is further corrupted by noise distortion and leads to the degradation of interferometric image. In order to overcome this, an effective algorithm that enables noise suppression and absolute phase reconstruction of interferometric phase image is proposed. The proposed method incorporates an improved order statistical filter that is able to adjust or vary on its filtering rate by adapting to phase noise level of relevant interferometric image. Performance of proposed method is evaluated and compared with other existing phase estimation algorithms. The comparison is based on a series of computer simulated and real interferometric data images. The experiment results illustrate the effectiveness and competency of the proposed method.
Нові мішені фармакологічної корекції когнітивних розладів за умов пренатальної дії гіпоксії
Authors: Бєленічев І. Ф. , Алієва О. Г.
Published: January 2020

В огляді наведено сучасні концепції механізмів пошкоджень клітин головного мозку за умов пренатального впливу хронічної гіпоксії. На основі сучасних даних про механізми адаптації організму до стану гіпоксії пропонуються нові перспективні напрями пошуку ефективних лікарських засобів для фармакологічної корекції наслідків пренатальної гіпоксії. Пренатальна гіпоксія є найпоширенішою причиною смертності та інвалідності новонароджених дітей. Хронічна пренатальна гіпоксія призводить до значних змін у розвитку когнітивних функцій у постнатальному періоді життя, які базуються на морфологічних змінах у структурах мозку, що беруть участь у навчанні та пам'яті. Результати досліджень останніх років внесли великий вклад у розкриття механізмів формування стану гіпоксії різного генезу та індукованих нею порушень метаболічних і функціональних процесів на рівні клітини й субклітинних структур. Визначено ряд морфофункціональних детермінант (специфічні рецептори, регуляторні білки, внутрішньоклітинні ферменти, мітохондріальні іонні канали і т. д.), які беруть безпосередню участь у розвитку термінової та довготривалої адаптації клітини й усього організму до гіпоксії. Аналіз літератури з досліджень молекулярних механізмів дії пренатальної гіпоксії показав, що основою гіпоксичних уражень головного мозку новонароджених є каскад біохімічних і молекулярних процесів, що призводять до ексайтотоксичності, окиснювального та нітрозуючого стресів і запалення. Одночасно з цим за гіпоксії починають функціонувати й компенсаторно­пристосувальні механізми, що підвищують стійкість організму до дефіциту кисню. В огляді особливу увагу приділено обговоренню даних щодо ролі молекулярних детермінант ендогенної нейропротекції, таких як HSP70 і HIF­1a. Транскрипційна система HIF­1 є ключовим регулятором адаптивних механізмів відповідей на гіпоксію на локальному та системному рівнях. Зміни в експресії генів HIF­1 у пренатальному розвитку запускають епігенетичні механізми, що призводять до негативних змін у розвитку нервової системи. Важливим компонентом системи ендогенної нейропротекції є сімейство білків теплового шоку HSP70, які сприяють широкому спектру процесів фолдингу, рефолдингу білків, мембранній транслокації органелярних і секреторних білків, а також здійснюють контроль за активністю регуляторних білків. Вплив HSP на стабілізацію HIF­1 забезпечує активацію процесів проліферації, апоптозу, ангіогенезу за умов гіпоксії. Білки HSP70 / HIF­1a­ системи можуть бути специфічними мішенями для впливу фармакологічних агентів з метою регуляції процесів адаптації організму до гіпоксії. Тому пошук нових ефективних нейропротекторних засобів повинен бути спрямований на активацію HSP70/HIF­1a­системи та використання агентів, здатних забезпечувати модуляцію генів, що кодують синтез білків HSP70 і HIF­1a.