bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infl uence of weather and climatic conditions of the vegetation period on susceptibility of soybean to peronosporosis
Authors: Korobeinikov A. S. , Ashmarina L. F.
Published: December 2019

The infl uence of the weather and climatic conditions of the growing season on the prevalence and development of peronosporosis of the soybean in Western Siberia was studied. The studies took place during the growing seasons of 2014–2019. The objects of the research were SibNIIK-315 fodder soybean variety as well as diseases affecting leaves. The layout of the experiment involved conducting fi eld research in combination with mathematical methods for analyzing the data obtained. The parameters determining climatic conditions were the Selyaninov hydrothermal coeffi cient, average temperatures, and the amount of precipitation. For each year of the research, the Selyaninov hydrothermal coeffi cient was determined, a complex of soybean phytopathogens and their main types were identifi ed, the data on the annual prevalence and development of peronosporosis was obtained. The studies have shown the heterogeneity of the main factors affecting soybean. In this regard, it was found necessary to conduct a correlation analysis to identify the relationship between the moisture content of the growing season and soybean susceptibility. According to the results of the correlation analysis, a clear correlation was noted between the prevalence and development of peronosporosis and all the characteristics of the vegetation period in June. This may indicate a high role of the climatic conditions of this month in the formation of disease symptoms. There was a lack of correlation between the development of peronosporosis and the climatic conditions of July and August, which is explained by higher temperatures in these months in all the years of research. At the end of August – beginning of September there is a phase of full ripeness of soybean. In this period, the development of peronosporosis is diffi cult due to the physiological processes of plant wilting, therefore it was almost impossible to trace the connection between the development of the disease and climatic conditions.
Analysis of effectiveness of measures in treating cattle hypodermatosis
Authors: Smolyaninov Yu. I. , Balyberdin B. N. , Meltsov I. V.
Published: December 2019

The results of the work aimed at controlling cattle warble fl y, implemented in the framework of the regional state target program “Development of agricultural production of Irkutsk region” for 20062008, are presented. The analysis was based on the materials of statistical veterinary reports in Irkutsk region for 2004–2018 on cattle hypodermatosis with the calculation of the incidence, the scope of diagnostic studies of cattle and treatment and prophylactic measures. At the fi rst stage of dealing with this disease, the number of diagnostic studies conducted in the spring period was signifi cantly increased. Over 50% of the total number of cattle in the region were examined. Subsequently, the annual coverage of cattle with the purpose of the research into hypodermatosis incidence increased to 70–75%. In 2009 methods for the early diagnosis of cattle hypodermatosis in the system of antiparasitic measures in Irkutsk region were introduced. Since 2006 measures against hypodermatosis have been carried out according to the following scheme: in autumn the entire number of cattle is treated for preventive purposes, and in spring infested animals are given medical treatment. Since 2004, as a result of the implementation of antiparasitic measures, cattle hypodermatosis incidence in the region has been steadily declining in dynamics. Since 2012 to the present, the disease has not been recorded. The analysis showed high cost-effectiveness of measures for the prevention and treatment of cattle hypodermatosis in Irkutsk region. The annual prevented economic damage and economic effi ciency of anti-gadfl y measures during 2004-2011, in 2012 and subsequent years, after the elimination of the disease in the region to the absolute minimum (0%), amounted to 158.5 and 151.4 million rubles respectively. Economic effi ciency per one ruble of the costs invested in the activities equalled 21.2 rubles. Given the biological characteristics of the pathogen, the complete elimination of hypodermatosis is impossible. However, during the implementation of a series of targeted measures for the prevention of cattle warble fl y on the territory of Irkutsk Region, the invasion intensity was minimized.
Effect of the filling percentage on tensile strength in 3D desktop printing for different printing patterns, using a randomized design of experiments
Authors: Parra Mena Juan Carlos , Gallardo Vizuete Erling Ricardo , Torres Peñaloza Erick Damian
Published: December 2019

The evaluation of the tensile strength of printed parts by means of fused deposition modeling (FDM) or fused filament fabrication (FFF) is essential, since parts whose resistance does not differ significantly depending on the percentage of filling used can be obtained, optimizing the use of the material. The present work details the analysis of polylactic acid (PLA) specimens manufactured according to ASTM D 638 with different percentages for the most commonly used filling patterns (Honeycomb, Octagram, Stars, Archimedean, Hilbert and Triangles). With the help of an analysis of variance and a design of experiments with a single factor, the appropriate percentages for printing parts according to the desired filling pattern are obtained.
Stable Carbon Isotope Signature of Particulate Organic Matter in the Southwestern Sumatran Waters of the Eastern Indian Ocean
Authors: Wahyudi A'an Johan , Afdal Afdal , Meirinawati Hanny
Published: December 2019

The Southwestern Sumatran Waters of the Eastern Indian Ocean are known to be affected by the South Java Current and the South Equatorial Counter Current. Many studies have been carried out in relation to upwelling and the Indonesian Through Flow. However, there has been no systematic study into the properties of the particulate organic matter in the Southwestern Sumatran Waters. Therefore, the organic matter in these waters in terms of its origin is unknown. As part of the Widya Nusantara Expedition 2015 research cruise, this study aimed to examine the stable isotope ?13C signature of particulate organic matter (POM), especially with regards to the origins of the organic matter. The stable isotope ?13C is complemented by other variables such as chlorophyll-a, particulate organic carbon (POC), and nutrients (phosphate, silicate, ammonium and nitrate). The POC tends to be depth-dependent. The values of ?13C are ?23.56, ?24.30 and ?24.06‰ for 5, 100 and 300 m depths, respectively. We found that POM tended to be isotopically lighter with increasing POC and chl-a, especially in the surface water, potentially due to the preferential lighter carbon isotope for metabolism by the primary producer. The origin of POM in the Southwestern Sumatran waters is marine end-member in the surface (up to 100 m depth) and mixed compositions at the surface of twilight zone (100–300 m depth). The next layer, i.e. twilight zone (more than 300 m depth), is terrigenous end-member. The surface POM of SSW, as shown in 5 m depth, is not freshly produced and tends to be either autochthonous or allochthonous.
Otopark Alanlarının Tasarım İlkeleri ve Kullanıcı Talepleri: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi Örneği
Authors: YILDIRIM Hatice
Published: December 2019

Dünya nüfusunun hızla
artması, teknolojik ve ekonomik gelişmeler ve yükselen refah düzeyi neticesinde
tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de araç sayısı çoğalmış ve otopark alanlarına
olan ihtiyaç artmıştır. Kentlerdeki artan otopark ihtiyacı otopark tasarımının
önemini ön plana çıkarmakla birlikte, ülkemizde otopark alanlarının peyzaj
tasarımı ile ilişkisini ortaya koymaya yönelik sınırlı sayıda araştırma
bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, üniversite yerleşkelerindeki otopark
alanlarının kullanıcı tercihleri ve ekolojik prensipler doğrultusunda
tasarımını Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi örneğinde ortaya koymayı
amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın yöntemini alanın fiziksel analizi ve yerleşke
kullanıcıları ile yapılan bir anket çalışması oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda,
öncelikle yerleşkedeki her bir otoparkın mevcut durumu peyzaj tasarım
kriterleri açısından incelenmiş ve bu alanlar ile ilgili sorunlar ve
eksiklikler ortaya konulmuştur. Daha sonra üniversite yerleşkesini kullanan
insanların otoparklar ile ilgili kullanım alışkanlıkları ile tercih ve
beklentilerini belirlemek amacıyla üniversitede görev yapan akademik ve idari
personel arasında kapsamlı bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, üniversite yerleşkesindeki otoparklar için
insanların kullanım tercihlerini ve ekolojik tasarım prensiplerini ön plana
alan tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Kedudukan Wali Adhal Dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Moch. Azis Qoharuddin
Published: December 2019

Menurut Wah}bah Zuhayliy, wali merupakan orang yang mempunyai otoritas penuh dalam pernikahan puterinya. Oleh sebab itu wali adalah orang yang berhak menikahkan atau memberikan izin untuk menikah. Hal yang paling prinsip adalah izin atau restu dari seorang wali, baik ia yang menikahkan sendiri atau mewakilinya. Perwalian disebut juga wilayah yang berarti penguasaan dan perlindungan. Sedangkan menurut istilah, wali adalah pertanggung jawaban tindakan, pengawasan oleh orang dewasa yang cakap terhadap orang yang ada di bawah umur dalam hal pengurusan diri pribadi seseorang dan harta kekayaan. Atau dalam bahasa lain perwalian (wilayah) ialah penguasaan penuh yang diberikan oleh agama kepada seseorang untuk menguasai dan melindungi orang atau barang. Sebagian ulama, terutama dari kalangan H}anafiah, membedakan perwalian ke dalam tiga kelompok, yaitu perwalian terhadap jiwa (al-wala>yah ‘ala an-nafs), perwalian terhadap harta (al-walayah ‘ala al-mal), serta perwalian terhadap jiwa dan harta sekaligus (al-walayah ‘ala an-nafsi wa al-mali ma’an). Perwalian dalam nikah tergolong ke dalam al-walayah ‘ala an-nafs, yaitu perwalian yang bertalian dengan pengawasan (al-Isyraf) terhadap urusan yang berhubungan dengan masalah-masalah keluarga seperti perkawinan, pemeliharaan dan pendidikan anak, kesehatan, dan aktivitas anak (keluarga) yang hak kepengawasannya pada dasarnya berada di tangan ayah, atau kakek, dan para wali yang lain
Dapatkah Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan Mencegah Deforestasi dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat? Pelajaran dari Hutan Desa Laman Satong, Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo , Supriatna Jatna , Kusworo Ahmad
Published: December 2019

In order to reduce deforestation, the Government of Indonesia has introduced several initiativies, including a Hutan Desa (village forest) program to bring local communities to become actor in the forest management. The Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation plus (REDD+) and Payment for Environmental Services (PES) scheme for the hutan desa is one of the alternative scheme to provide economic incentives for their effort to manage their forest sustainably. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the initiation of REDD+ and PES funds for hutan desa to deforestation and community wellbeing. The impact to deforestation is measured through quantitative approach by comparing quantitatively forest cover on 1070ha of village forest through satelite image analysis. The impact to community wellbeing is measured through participatory wellbeing assessment involving 30 informants during a focus group discussion. An attribution to the variables are conducted qualitatively by in-depth interviews to 25 key informants. The result shows eventhough the benefit provided by the initiation of REDD+ and PES (the money) is much less than the opportunity cost, the community is still accepting the scheme and succeeds reducing deforestation. However, the benefit is not sufficient enough yet to improve community wellbeing.
Inventarisasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Randutatah, Kecamatan Paiton, Jawa Timur
Authors: Syamsuddin Nurmujahidah , Santoso Nyoto , Diatin Iis
Published: December 2019

Mangrove ecosystem is a region that acts as a transition between land and sea. This ecosystem has ecological, socio-economic and physical functions. The decline in the quality and quantity of mangrove forests has resulted in very alarming impacts, such as increased abrasion, reduced fishing catches, seawater intrusion, and others. This study aims to analyze the biodiversity of mangrove ecosystem in the Randutatah coal. The results showed that mangrove ecosystems were dominated by Rhizophora stylosa species with the highest INP values in tillers and tree categories. Observations of fauna in the area found 2 types of mammals, 34 species of birds, 7 species of herpetofauna, and 9 species of insects. the wealth of bird species in this region is high. Phytoplankton composition is dominated by Bacillariophyceae class, zooplankton is dominated by crustacean class, and nekton is dominated by Mugilidae class. Mangrove conditions in Randutatah can increase biodiversity in these locations, as well as the condition of the waters around the mangrove ecosystem that become fertile so that it can be used by the community to catch fish or crabs that have an impact on the growth of the economic value of the community.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Terpadu Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Hayati Lu'luil , Loka I Nyoman , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan metode pembelajaran terpadu terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dalam bentuk post-test only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Lombok Timur sebanyak 154 siswa yang terdistribusi dalam 4 kelas. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI MIA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan metode pembelajaran terpadu sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional yaitu metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa difokuskan pada materi koloid dalam ranah kognitif. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Ancova (analysis of covariance). Hasil uji statistik pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan fhitung (8,15) > ftabel (3,98). Nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,89 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol yaitu 73,24. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik kedua kelas sampel menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan metode pembelajaran terpadu memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi koloid siswa kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Lombok Timur.
Hubungan Kesiapan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Dengan Motivasi Belajar Kimia Siswa
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Andayani Yayuk , Junaidi Eka
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada hubungan antara kesiapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dengan motivasi belajar kimia siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di Mataran tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif ex-post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 4 Mataram dan SMA Negeri 7 Mataram yang berjumlah 333 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik stratified proportional random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 178 siswa atau sebesar 53,453% dari populasi. Pengumpulan data kesiapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dan motivasi belajar kimia siswa menggunakan angket. Uji validitas instrumen dilaksanakan pada 46 responden. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi product moment Pearson. Hasil uji validitas instrumen angket kesiapan TIK dan angket motivasi belajar kimia siswa masing-masing 25 item yang valid dari 35 item. Uji reliabelitas menggunakan rumus alpha Cronbach’s. Hasil uji reliabelitas untuk kedua angket dikategorikan sangat tinggi. Data kesiapan TIK dan motivasi belajar kimia dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi normal dan memiliki hubungan yang linear. Nilai korelasi antara kesiapan TIK dengan motivasi belajar kimia sebesar 0,41 dengan kategori sedang. Konstribusi kesiapan TIK terhadap motivasi belajar kimia sebesar 16,81%.Kata Kunci: Kesiapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, motivasi belajar kimia.
‘Permanent Displays’ as Unsettling Layers of Epistemologies, Politics and Aesthetics
Authors: Lien Sigrid , Nielssen Hilde Wallem
Published: December 2019

This article argues that museum exhibitions often are formed through multiple layers. It presents readings of two contrasting exhibition narratives, the ethnographic display at the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo and the national history exhibition at Lillehammer Museum. While the latter speaks about the national self, the museum in Oslo addresses the nation’s radical other. In spite of this contrasting thematic focus, they have much in common. As centres for research and dissemination of knowledge, they are connected to the development of the academic disciplines history and anthropology. This evolution with its shifts and ruptures are visible as traces, or layers, in the exhibitions. We argue that such multi-layered museum stories may be understood as intersections of shifting disciplinary knowledge regimes, curatorial practices, and concrete political agendas. Such layers may appear as unintended subtexts that often create a sense of ‘unsettlement’ within museum exhibitions.
Science and the Language of Natural History Museum Architecture: Problems of Interpretation
Authors: Holmes John Robert
Published: December 2019

The historicist styles and decorative schemas of natural history museums built from the 1850s to the 1930s provide a unique opportunity to study the architectural expression of scientific ideas. At the same time, the significance of individual buildings varies widely. Drawing on examples from Britain, Ireland, Canada and continental Europe, this article explores three specific problems that arise in the interpretation of the architectural language of natural history museums. Firstly, the same motifs can convey very different meanings in different places. Secondly, the same governing idea can be communicated through different architectural styles which in turn inflect the idea itself. Finally, it is often hard to reconstruct the exact roles of the different actors in creating a museum building. The most complex museums, and the most challenging and rewarding to analyse, are those with the greatest number of scientists and artists working together to create them.
Making Fun of the Museum: Multidisciplinarity, Holism, and 'The Return of Curiosity'
Authors: Phillips Ruth
Published: December 2019

Museums are curious institutions in two senses, one arising from the eccentricities and peculiarities of their histories, and the other from their ongoing desire to display, provoke, and satisfy their visitors' curiosity about the world in which they live. As the critical literature has shown, we can think about Western museums as material deposits of the different forms curiosity has taken in the course of four centuries of European imperial expansion and colonial domination - as sites where the properties of things could be disciplined according to Western knowledge structures and deployed to create a comprehensive picture of the world. Although this consciousness has shaken the foundations of museums and dislodged the collections they hold, their value as places where colonial legacies can be negotiatied and shared concerns addressed remains compelling. Responding to Nicholas Thomas's The Return of Curiosity, to Actor-Network-Theory's insistence on connecting disciplinary knowledges, and to Indigenous reaffirmations of holistic knowledge formation, this article explores a range of recent museum projects that invoke curiosity to transgress the museum's modern disciplinary boundaries.
Artifact Biography: A Variable Colour Mixer
Authors: Weidenhammer Erich
Published: December 2019

Among the artifacts representing early research in experimental psychology at the University of Toronto is a precisely machined steel instrument of German manufacture. The provenance of this variable colour mixer opens onto a largely-forgotten history of research into colour perception that depended heavily on mechanical instruments of the spinning-wheel type. Like the broader practices and principles of experimental psychology, these instruments were widely disseminated during a period in which the German research-based model of university education was widely admired.  For most of its early history at the University of Toronto, the experimental laboratory was run by a German, August Kirschmann (1860-1932), who led investigations into the psychological basis for aesthetic judgement, especially as it concerned colour perception. Kirschmann’s hostility to existing art criticism reflected his belief that experimental psychology could provide a coherent foundation to the language of aesthetics.
Delight or Disgust? The Afterlife of Anatomical Waxworks
Authors: Dobson Marla , Peacocke Emma Rosalind
Published: December 2019

How do we display the uncanny? During the Second World War the medical school of Queen’s University (Canada) commissioned artist Marjorie Winslow to make a series of wax teaching models to illustrate childbirth, in three dimensions, for the benefit of medical students. How have curators displayed these obstetric waxworks, which provoke strong feelings of disgust or of horrified empathy? Even in storage in the Museum of Healthcare at Kingston, the Winslow waxworks remain concealed behind a curtain, and when they are on display, they are now far more likely to be part of in an art exhibition than a medical history display. This paper uses the early history of obstetric waxworks and their display in eighteenth-century Italy to show how medical waxworks have always challenged the disciplinary divide between art and science. This historical context informs our understanding of the display history of the Winslow waxworks and of uncanny objects in general.
Joséphine Michel, from The Heat Equation
Authors: Thomas Sophie
Published: December 2019

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The hybrid exhibits of the story museum: The child as creative artist and the limits to hands-on participation
Authors: Hamer Naomi
Published: December 2019

Since the Brooklyn Children’s Museum opened in 1899, the concept of the children’s museum has evolved internationally as a non-profit public institution focused on informal family-centred education and interactive play environments (Acosta 2000; Allen 2004). The majority of these museums highlight science education; however, over the past decade, a new specialized institution has emerged in the form of the children’s story museum that concentrates on children’s literature, storytelling, and picture book illustration. These story museums feature childhood artifacts through the curatorial and display conventions of museums and art galleries, in combination with the active play environments and learning stations of science-oriented children’s museums. These exhibits also reflect the changing place of the museum as an institution in the age of the “participatory museum”: a movement away from collections towards interactive curatorial practices across physical and digital archives (Simon 2010; Janes 2011). Framed by cross-disciplinary theoretical and methodological approaches from critical children’s museology, picture book theory, and children’s culture studies, this analysis draws upon selected examples (2014-2018) of curatorial practices, exhibits, and the spatial/ architectural design from Seven Stories: National Centre for Children’s Books (Newcastle, UK), the Hans Christian Andersen Haus/Tinderbox (Odense, Denmark), and The Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art (Amherst, MA, USA). These institutions provide distinctive venues to examine the tensions between discourses of museums as institutions that house collections of material artifacts including children’s literature texts, discourses of the creative child and ‘hands-on’ engagement (Ogata 2013); and discourses of critical engagement and participatory museums. While these exhibits affirm idealized representations of childhood to some extent, participatory engagements across old and new media within these spaces have significant potential for critical and subversive dialogue with ideological constructions and representations of gender, race, socio-economic class, mobility and nationalism rooted in the children’s literature texts.
‘Whose Object is it Anyway?’ – Four Workshops at the Aga Khan Museum investigating the ‘Properties of Things’
Authors: Al-Khamis Ulrike
Published: December 2019

In October 2018, the Aga Khan Museum was invited to contribute to the conference ‘Properties of Things: Collective Knowledge and Objects of the Museum’, sponsored by Ryerson and Mount Allison Universities. The event was conceived to throw an innovative, and intellectually bold, multidisciplinary spotlight onto curatorship within a museum context, and to engender discussions around the multifarious ways in which objects might be re-considered, re-contextualised, and re-interpreted for the benefit of and in line with the interests of a broad, contemporary public. What follows is a summary of the conceptual considerations and questions that underpinned the workshop explorations the Museum devised for four distinct display contexts: the Bellerive Room, the Permanent Collection Gallery, and two temporary exhibitions on show at the time: ‘Emperors and Jewels – Treasures of the Indian Courts from the Al-Sabah Collection, Kuwait’ and ‘Transforming Traditions,’ an exploration of the arts ofnineteenth-century Iran.
MARX E BOURDIEU VS. A CIÊNCIA ECONÔMICA
Authors: Melo Sérgio Ricardo Gomes dos Santos , Morais Leila Samira Portela
Published: December 2019

O mundo atual é marcado por uma narrativa de caráter econômico traduzida na hegemonia do mercado e nas políticas neoliberais que colonizaram o globo e instituíram a inevitabilidade da segregação econômica de grupos inteiros do banquete da globalização. O discurso único que hoje domina o ideário cultural e político se alicerça sobre dois pressupostos epistêmico-metodológicos. O primeiro é a noção de indivíduo privado que sustenta o conceito abstrato de homo economicus presente tanto entre os economistas políticos clássicos no caso de Marx, como também, no pensamento econômico neoclássico no caso de Bourdieu; o segundo se refere a natureza a-histórica das construções teóricas da ciência econômica o que a conduz a uma irresponsável universalização e naturalização de elementos absolutamente sócio-históricos. Marx e Bourdieu nos oferecem indispensável crítica a esses pressupostos.
Wittgenstein’ın Psikoloji Bilimine Dair Görüşlerine Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: YILMAZ Onurcan , BAYRAK Fatih , ALPER Sinan
Published: December 2019

Wittgenstein 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus adlı yapıtında felsefenin öldüğünü ve felsefede bugüne kadar sorulmuş tüm soruların çözümünü bulduğunu iddia etmiştir. Daha sonraları dünyayı dolaşmış ve özellikle zamanını Kierkegaard ve Nietzsche okuyarak geçirdikten sonra erken dönemlerinde savunduğu düşüncelerini değiştirmiş ve hem dil felsefesinde hem de bilim felsefesinde paradigmatik bir değişikliğin ilk zeminini ortaya koymuştur. Sosyal bilimlerin genelinde olduğu gibi psikoloji de bu değişimlerden ve Wittgenstein’ın felsefesinden paradigmatik düzeyde etkilenmiştir. Bu yazıda genel olarak Wittgenstein’ın felsefesinin psikolojiyle ve bugünün sosyal psikolojisiyle olan ilişkisi eleştirel olarak incelenmiştir. Özel olarak ise, Wittgenstein’ın felsefesinin, eleştirel psikoloji akımının ortaya çıkmasına ve ana akım psikolojideki bağlamdan kopuk, birey odaklı yaklaşımların irdelenmesine katkı sunduğunu savunuyoruz. Bu argümanı savunmak için ilk olarak psikolojinin ve özel olarak sosyal psikolojinin kısa bir tarihi verilecektir. Daha sonrasında erken dönem ve geç dönem olarak ayırdığımız iki farklı Wittgenstein portresi anlatılacak ve son olarak Wittgenstein’ın çalışmalarının psikolojik çalışmalara olan etkisi tartışılacaktır.
Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Multikultural pada Masyarakat dalam Mengantisipasi Dampak Keberadaan Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat di Kecamatan Kertajati, Majalengka
Authors: Ansori Yoyo Zakaria , Budiman Indra Adi , Nahdi Dede Salim
Published: December 2019

FOSTERING MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN THE COMMUNITY IN ANTICIPATING THE IMPACT OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE WEST JAVA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT IN KERTAJATI DISTRICT, MAJALENGKA. The phenomenon of diversity is like a double-edged knife, one side has a positive impact, that is, we have a rich diversity of cultural treasures, but the other side also has a negative impact, because diversity can trigger conflicts between community groups which in turn can cause instability in various fields. This is what was tried to be facilitated through fostering multicultural values ​​in the community as an anticipatory effort towards the impact of the existence of the West Java international airport in the Kertajati sub-district of Majalengka Regency carried out by the Community Partnership Program (PKM) team. The purpose of coaching activities is to increase the knowledge of multicultural values ​​and have the attitude of accepting other groups equally as a unit, regardless of cultural, ethnic, gender, language, or religious differences. The method used in this training includes the provision of material, discussion, question and answer, and the application of the value internalization model, namely the value analysis model.
Оценка стоимости земли как фактор софинансирования проектов развития городов и территорий
Authors: Хлопцов Д. М.
Published: December 2019

В статье рассмотрены некоторые условия реализации градостроительных инициатив на основе государственно-частного партнерства. Показано, что современная политика взаимодействия государства и бизнеса должна учитывать многосубъектный характер отношений собственности. Рассмотрен институт оценки стоимости, который широко используется за рубежом (и пока эпизодически в России) для привлечения частных средств в инфраструктурные, градостроительные проекты и оценки их эффективности. Описан механизм целевого софинансирования государством и частными инвесторами градостроительных мероприятий, с использованием института оценки, приведены зарубежные и отечественные кейсы, демонстрирующие некоторые особенности его практического применения. Выделена роль специализированных обществ проектного финансирования как относительно нового правового элемента реализации инфраструктурных проектов.
Вершины экономической мысли конца прошлого столетия. По мотивам книги Ю. П. Воронова «Нобелевские лауреаты по экономике (1997–2018)»
Authors: Клисторин В. И.
Published: December 2019

Эта статья не является в полном смысле рецензией на книгу Ю. П. Воронова. Скорее это размышления о современном состоянии и тенденциях развития экономической науки, ее лидерах и аутсайдерах, языке науки и способах представления результатов. Отталкиваясь от текстов упомянутой книги, хочется ответить на ряд вопросов. Прежде всего, в какой мере обоснованны и насколько субъективны решения Нобелевского комитета при присуждении премий? Сюда примыкает вопрос о степени идеологизации и политизации экономической науки вообще и научного истеблишмента в частности. Показано, что, несмотря на значительные усилия по формированию подлинно объективной экономической науки, лишенной ценностных и идеологических моментов, устранить их не удается. Экономисты пересматривают микроэкономические основы макроэкономической теории и уделяют большее внимание функционированию институтов и их влиянию на экономическую политику, экономический рост и дифференциацию благосостояния. Карьере ведущих ученых немало способствовало совмещение академической деятельности с практической работой и публицистикой.
Чем различаются инновационные экосистемы регионов-лидеров и аутсайдеров?
Authors: Корчагина И. В. , Сычёва-Передеро О. В. , Корчагин Р. Л.
Published: December 2019

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ набора «жестких» компонент инновационных экосистем регионов России по группам лидеров и аутсайдеров инновационно-технологического развития. Оценка выполнена по следующим параметрам: характеристики пространства инноваций, пространства согласований, материальные объекты «жесткой» инфраструктуры». Показано, что лидирующие позиции регионов в различных рейтингах инновационного развития не всегда сочетаются с высокой результативностью инновационной деятельности вследствие эффекта субоптимизации. Многие характеристики инновационных экосистем не оказывают влияния на результаты инновационной деятельности. В полной мере это относится к количеству объектов инновационной инфраструктуры (за исключением венчурных фондов). Путем сопоставления позиций регионов в рейтингах инновационного развития с вкладом в производство инновационной продукции, работ, услуг выделено четыре группы регионов с разной эффективностью инновационных экосистем. По каждой из групп сформулированы рекомендации по дальнейшим направлениям развития этих экосистем с учетом эффективности инновационной деятельности.
Эффективность регионального распределения человеческого капитала и экономическое развитие
Authors: Букина И. С. , Одинцова А. В. , Ореховский П. А.
Published: December 2019

В работе рассматриваются взаимосвязи между размером человеческого капитала в регионах, миграцией, объемом инвестиций в человеческий капитал и экономическим ростом. Модифицируется известная гравитационная модель, согласно которой миграционные потоки направляются в мегаполисы (гравитационные центры). Авторы включили в нее, во-первых, динамическую функцию роста издержек миграции, связанную с ухудшением отдачи человеческого капитала вследствие роста ряда издержек, вызванных жизнью в мегаполисах; во-вторых, – коэффициент эластичности, обусловленный качеством управления. Тестируются гипотезы связи инвестиций в основной капитал с размером регионального человеческого капитала, связи между миграцией и человеческим капиталом, миграцией и наличием мегаполисов в регионе, миграцией и инвестициями в человеческий капитал. Диагностируются потери дохода, связанные с действующей региональной структурой экономики. Делается вывод о неизбежности региональных структурных сдвигов в экономике России.
Editorial
Authors: Illman Ruth , Hedner Zetterholm Karin
Published: December 2019

Editorial for Issue 30(2) of Nordisk judaistik/Scandinavain Jewish Studies.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IVA TES UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM
Authors: Yuliaswati Enny , Kamidah K
Published: December 2019

Background: Cervical cancer in Indonesia occupies the top position as a malignancy that causes death in women. Cervical cancer that infects women can actually be detected in various ways. One of them is through IVA examination. IVA examination is easy and inexpensive. But there are many obstacles that occur, so the majority of women are reluctant to do so. Embarrassed, feeling that there are no complaints and lack of knowledge dominates many women who are not willing to do an IVA examination. Objective: Community service is to increase knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer through IVA examination. Method: This activity was conducted one day in the form of an interactive discussion with material about early detection of cervical cancer. Based on observations during community service activities, several positive results were obtained, such as: 1). Participants consisting of 45 participants consisting of student guardians and teachers 2). The participants were active in the question and answer session. Results: Increased knowledge regarding methods of early detection of cervical cancer. The post-test results found 35 participants or 78% of participants answered correctly. The conclusion of this activity is education with interactive discussion can increase knowledge about how to detect early cervical cancer.   Background: Cervical cancer in Indonesia occupies the top position as a malignancy that causes death in women. Cervical cancer that infects women can actually be detected in various ways. One of them is through IVA examination. IVA examination is easy and inexpensive. But there are many obstacles that occur, so the majority of women are reluctant to do so. Embarrassed, feeling that there are no complaints and lack of knowledge dominates many women who are not willing to do an IVA examination. Objective: Community service is to increase knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer through IVA examination. Method: This activity was conducted one day in the form of an interactive discussion with material about early detection of cervical cancer. Based on observations during community service activities, several positive results were obtained, such as: 1). Participants consisting of 45 participants consisting of student guardians and teachers 2). The participants were active in the question and answer session. Results: Increased knowledge regarding methods of early detection of cervical cancer. The post-test results found 35 participants or 78% of participants answered correctly. The conclusion of this activity is education with interactive discussion can increase knowledge about how to detect early cervical cancer.
Analisis Pembacaan dan Penulisan Data Buku Menggunakan RFID Mifare RC-522 untuk Perpustakaan
Authors: Adhitama Mochamad Reza , Putra I Gede Eka Wiantara
Published: December 2019

Perpustakaan modern memerlukan suatu sistem untuk mengidentifikasi buku satu dengan yang lain. Saat ini sistem automasi perpustakaan sudah menerapkan sistem identifikasi menggunakan barcode. Namun teknologi ini memerlukan kontak langsung atau terlihat agar dapat dibaca oleh sistem. Teknologi alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah RFID. Kelebihan RFID adalah tidak memerlukan kontak langsung (contactless) dengan tingkat error yang rendah dan data yang dapat ditulis berulang kali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah waterfall. Komponen yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah RFID Tag/Transponder (Mifare Classic 1K), RFID Interrogator Module (Mifare RC-522) yang dirangkaikan dengan Arduino Uno R3 yang terhubung dengan komputer. Pada hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa sistem ini dapat melakukan pembacaan data pada tag dengan rekomendasi jarak baca di bawah 3.5 cm (memiliki tingkat akurasi di atas 80%) dan penulisan data pada tag dengan rekomendasi jarak tulis di bawah 2.5 cm (memiliki tingkat akurasi di atas 80%).
Analisis Performansi Antara Apache & Nginx Web Server Dalam Menangani Client Request
Authors: Chandra Albert Yakobus
Published: December 2019

Dalam keberadaan World Wide Web (WWW), web server menjadi salah satu faktor penting agar sebuah website dapat berjalan dengan baik dan melayani kebutuhan pengguna web tersebut. Web server yang tepat digunakan untuk sebuah sistem website maka dapat dipastikan website tersebut selalu dapat berjalan dengan baik. Saat ini banyak pilihan web server yang dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan sistem website, dua yang paling populer digunakan adalah Apache dan Nginx web server. Penelitian ini akan melakukan pengujian pada kedua web server tersebut untuk mengetahui salah satu web server yang terbaik dalam menyelesaikan client request. Pengujian yang dilakukan mengggunakan tools Apache Bench untuk melakukan benchmarking dari sisi banyak nya client request yang bervariasi mulai dari 100 request sampai dengan 1000000 request dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan request tersebut. Hasil uji pada penelitian ini memberikan hasil benchmarking yang menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi penggunaan waktu, nginx menggunakan waktu lebih sedikit daripada Apache dalam menyelesaikan client request.
Main directions of optimization of recreational facilities development in Ternopil region
Authors: Pushkar Bogdan
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the current situation and problems of recreational facilities in Ternopil region in the context of long-term programs of tourism development in the region. The main directions of optimization of the territorial organization of recreational facilities area were singled out. Strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the industry in the region were determined using the SWOT-analysis. Key words: natural resource tourism potential, tourism, potential, territorial organization, infrastructure, recreational facilities.
Modelling of a forest succession development in local geoecosystems of Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Smaliychuk Anatoliy
Published: December 2019

The paper showed an algorithm and a result of analysis of recent geoecosystem dynamic’s drivers, which reveals in its land cover changes. Five model municipalities were selected for this study in the foothill, low and middle mountain within Lviv region. The statistical analysis was performed using mathematical model of logistic regression. It was found out that geoecosystems’ changes is more connected with natural, than anthropogenic, drivers of land use. The logistic regression coefficients, calculated during statistical analysis, were used for spatial modelling of forest succession probability in geoecosystems in future. Key words: Ukrainian Carpathians, geoecosystems, land cover, forest succession, statistical analysis, logistic regression, GIS.
Methodological approaches to the periodization of forming contemporary Ukrainian geography
Authors: Shtoyko Pavlo
Published: December 2019

The periodization of forming modern Ukrainian geography as a synthesizing factor of the science has been examined. Its turning points are thematic analysis of works, features of methodology, dominant approaches and principles. The general scheme of philosophical, historical and geographic approaches has been considered in the analysis of this process. It is important to identify the links of combination and separation of differences between them singling out each of the periods (historical, comparative, structural, genetic and other approaches). At the stage of forming modern Ukrainian geography the following periods have been singled out: 1) humanitarian and empiric (the origin, from the second half of the XIX c. till 1905); 2) natural and synthesis from 1905 till 20th years of the XX c. (first professional and theoretical principles (concepts) and generalizations were formed); 3) theoretical (theoretical and applied) covers the period from 20–30th years till 50th years of the XX c. (the main theoretical positions of the professional science and education of geographers were developed). Several dominant paradigms changed one another during the mentioned periods in geography (chorological, component and complex). Key words: formation and periodization of geography, methodological approaches, geographic topics
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERGANTIAN STNK 5 TAHUN DI SAMSAT CIBADAK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Fahad Ahmad Danial , Maksudi Beddy Iriawan , Pratidina Ginung
Published: December 2019

Public service is a form of services provided by the bureaucracy or government to the community as the service user. Implementation of the public service is intended to fulfill the needs in accordance with the wants and expectations of the community. The purpose of this research is to find out the service quality provided by the civil servants in Samsat Cibadak Sukabumi Regency. The service quality can be measured on five dimensions, namely tangible, reliability, responsiviness, assurance, and empathy. This research uses the descriptive-quantitative methods. The population of this research is 1653 service user community and the sample is 96 respondents. Data is collected by using the observations, interviews and questionaires. Then, data is analysed by using the Weight Mean Score (WMS) to count the mean score. The result of this research indicates that the evaluation of respondents on the service quality in Samsat Cibadak Sukabumi Regency gains the mean score 3.8 categorized as good.Keywords: Bureaucracy, Public Service, Service Quality.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS CIBITUNG KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Engkus Engkus
Published: December 2019

The main problem of Cibitung’s Community Health Center in Sukabumi Regency is the lack of service quality caused by human resources, facilities, and referrals that have not been optimal yet. The research aims to analyze the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction. The method of the research is the quantitative approach with associative method to analyze two variables, namely service quality and patient satisfaction. The results of the research indicate that the validity and reliability tests are valid and reliable with value of r table 0.195. The results of questionnaire data processing and the answers of respondents regarding service quality show the effective criteria 82.4%. The results of questionnaire data processing and the answers of respondents regarding patient satisfaction show the effective criteria 81.4%. The t test indicates that value of t > t table is obtained (11.955 > 1.988). It means that there is partially a significant influence of service quality on patient satisfaction, then Ho is rejected. The correlation analysis of R obtains 0.772, indicating that there is a strong relationship of service quality to patient satisfaction. The result of coefficient determination obtains R square score 0.596 or 59.6%, therefore the contribution percentage of service quality variable to patient satisfaction variable is 59.6%, included in the high effective criteria. The conclusion is that there is a strong influence of service quality on patient satisfaction in Cibitung’s Community Health Center of Sukabumi Regency.Keywords: Facilities, Patient Satisfaction, Service Quality.
Peak Ground Acceleration and Earthquake Intensity Microzonation in Watukumpul, Pemalang Regency
Authors: Prabowo Urip Nurwijayanto , Amalia Ayu Fitri , Budhi Widodo
Published: December 2019

Watukumpul is located in Pemalang District, Central Java, which is adjacent to the fault seismotectonic line of Baribis fault in the north and subduction area of the Eurasian and Indies-Australian plates in the south. It makes Watukumpul often experiences an earthquake. This study aimed to map the peak ground acceleration calculated using the Kanai equation and earthquake intensity calculated using Wald equations in Watukumpul. This study used historical earthquake data occurred in 1988-April 2018 from the International Seismological Center and microtremor measurements of 33 points. Microtremor data were processed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio method and resulted the predominant period of study area ranged from 0.13 to 0.74 s. The results showed that the study area had a PGA value of 26.93 - 63.25 gal. The intensity calculation showed that the study area has the potential for earthquake damage with an III-IV MMI scale.

Keywords: Kanai, Watukumpul, Intensity, Earthquake
Notes on some Argentinian corpses
Authors: Aguilar Gonzalo
Published: December 2019

Cinema takes part in the tradition of rites for evoking the dead that are also rites of separation from their corpses. Once the image is formed, the corpse can be buried. Sometimes this image is a tombstone, others a death mask or a photo. Cinema provided a new possibility: filming or recording the corpse whileit was alive. In this way, photography and cinema were the two most powerful instruments of immortalization (embalming) of the 20th century. This articleinvestigates immanent and transcendent corpses in Argentinian history: Evita Perón, the desaparecidos (“missing people”) of the last military dictatorship, andPedro Eugenio Aramburu (the de facto ex-President who overthrew Perón in 1955 and was murdered by Montoneros’ guerrilla organization), among others. Based on the cinematographic representations which evoke these corpses (with varying degrees of accuracy), as well as the popular expressions that accompanied them (militant songs, colloquial expressions, etc.), this text explores the transformation of a corpse, as such, to its consecration as the image of the people.