bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The First Debate on the Organization of State Statistics in the Russian Empire
Authors:   St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute for the History of Natural Sciences and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Skrydlov Andrey Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the history of state statistical institutions formation in Russia in the first quarter of the 19th century. In that period, the government gradually came to understand the statistics role in public administration, and yet varying views of the leading statesmen on the goals of administrative statistics resulted in long search for optimal configuration of the statistical agency. Exponents of opposite approaches were the Minister of Police A. D. Balashev and Minister of Internal Affairs V. P. Kochubey. The full text of Balashev’s project “On the statistical institution,” submitted in 1819 for the Committee of Ministers consideration, is being published for the first time, as well as Kochubey’s opinion on the issue. It is noted that Balashev's project encapsulated his ongoing efforts to create the statistical dDepartment of the Ministry of Police, the first body of administrative statistics in Russia. The department was established in 1810 with participation of the Academy of Sciences member, statistician Karl F. Herman. Later, the structure of the department was improved, the problems of staffing and funding solved. The initial ministry staff did not allow for the creation of a separate statistical body, and its activities were regulated only by intra-ministerial instructions. New administrative reform of 1819, when the Ministry of Police merged with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, called into question the future of administrative statistics in Russia. Balashev lost his ministerial post. The status of the statistical department, created as an intra-ministerial experiment, was undefined. In the circumstances, Balashev attempted to preserve the statistical department, formalizing its place in the central administration structure; he sent his proposals to the Committee of Ministers. Balashev's project raised issues of centralization of statistical research (which remains relevant up to date) and proposed to secure the statistical agency’s independent status. He also put forward an idea of involving the scientific community in statistical work through creation of the Statistical Society. The essence of Kochubey's report on Balashev's project amounted to developing statistical units within different ministries and to abandoning all plans for centralized aggregation of statistical information. The projects’ historical context and their significance for evolution of statistics in the Russian Empire are considered.
Regional Organization of the RCP (B) of the Votyak Autonomous Oblast in 1921–23: Difficulties of Formation Process. Based on Archival Materials
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russian Federation, Timkin Yuri N.
Published: July 2023

The author draws on archival materials of the State Archive of Social and Political History of the Udmurt Republic and Central State Archive of the Kirov Region to study formation and development of the Votyak (Udmurtian) regional organization of the RCP (B) in 1921–23. The article is to analyze the process of formation of the Votyak regional organization of the RCP (B) and to identify its specifics. The author reveals specific features of the process of organization formation and analyses the conflict between “Glazovites” and “Izhevskites,” “locals” and “appointees.” The novelty lies in the fact that it is the first attempt since 1991 to analyze objectively the process of formation of regional organization of the RCP (B). The article is written on archival material using principle of historicism and historical institutionalism. The Votyak regional organization of the RCP (B) was formed in January 1921, shortly after the autonomous region emergence. The specific features of social and national development of the region sprang from the fact that Izhevsk population was proletarian (mainly Russian), while Glazov population was non-proletarian and Udmurt. It was on this basis that the two opposing groups were formed. Lack of trained party workers in Soviet structures manifested itself in lack of trained Udmurt party workers. The Central Committee circulars demanded their participation in order to be mindful of local specifics. The situation worsened due to famine in many regions of the country and negative results of the New Economic Policy. Shortage of trained party workers resulted in greater responsibility of local party elite from the Udmurt intelligentsia. In 1921, a conflict between “Glazovites” and “Izhevskites” broke out, paralyzing the work of the party organization in 1922–23. The Central Committee repeatedly and vainly tried to resolve the conflict. The situation was defused by transfer of the party workers. Analysis of formation of the regional organization of the RCP (B) has shown that from the very beginning it faced great difficulties, as it consisted of two parts: one part was peasant in its social composition and ethnically Udmurtian, second part was workers and predominantly Russian. Having removed most active and irreconcilable supporters of both groups from leadership, the Central Committee replaced them by loyal party workers. The new party leadership, headed by Grigory Aronshtam, started the policy of korenizatsiya or rooting regional Soviet and party apparatus in 1924–26, in fact, implementing many of the proposals put forward by Trofim Borisov and his supporters.
Small γ-Radiation Doses Impact in the Conditions of Controlled Micropenological Octores of Spring Barley
Authors: Timakova Roza , Iliukhin Ruslan
Published: July 2023

Barley, characterized by early ripening, cold and drought resistance, is an important agricultural grain crop. Ionizing radiation use in the pre-sowing seed treatment technology is promising in order to control pathogens and increase the grain crops yield. The study aims at developing a microphenological sprouting phases scale of spring barley variety in Remembrance of Vyacheslav Chepelev treated with small doses of gamma radiation under controlled ontogeny conditions. The authors gave the concepts interpretation of “sprouted grain” and “grain sprouts”. To remove the dormant state of the original seeds (grains) of spring barley variety in Remembrance of Vyacheslav Chepelev harvested in 2021 and zoned in the Sverdlovsk region, a man treated it with small doses of γ-radiation ionizing (5, 10, 15 and 20 Gy) by a radiation source 60Co. The researchers developed a microphenological sprouting phases scale of spring barley grains with the dry grain phase and the micrograin phase introduced; and classification levels differentiated. A man revealed that the change in grain moisture and grain germ in all microphenophases was comparable with the results obtained during barley sprouting. The most intensive water absorption occurs at the swelling phase with an increase in grain moisture by 2.7 times and in the embryo by 9.3 times. Spring barley grains radiostimulation has an impact on the grain sprouting due to increased germination energy. The authors determined that after 5 days there was a maximum increase in the germination capacity to (92 ± 2) % and (94 ± 2) % in barley grains samples treated with doses of 5 and 10 Gy, respectively, with lower values when processing grains with doses of 15 Gy and 20 Gy. A man ascertained inhibitory effect of a radiation dose of 20 Gy. Despite a higher germination energy index of 75 % in barley grains treated with a dose of 20 Gy, and unlike untreated grains – 74 %, the germination ability in radiation-treated grains was 4 % lower. The germination rate of the first seed is 3 days on average.
Accelerated Cream Cheese Technology Development with Combined Acidification
Authors: Musina Olga , Bondarenko Nina , Usatyuk Darya
Published: July 2023

Сream cheese is a variety of fermented milk cheeses. In its production a man formed the cheese mass by the acid-rennet coagulation. Traditional technology implies a long process of obtaining a clot and its separation from the serum, which is due to the slow increase in the milk mixture acidity. The research aim is to reveal the milk mixture fat impact on the fermentation process dynamics and the quality indicators of cream cheese with combined (sourdough and gluconic acid) acidification. The thesis concerns the technology of soft cream cheese obtained by the combined acidification along with acid-rennet clotting. While the mix fermentation richness increasing, the decrease rate in active acidity grows. The active acidity is lower in samples with an increased mass fraction of fat in both cheese and whey compared to lower fat samples. The active acidity of cream cheese ranges from 4.25 to 4.40 pH units. The use of cream cheeses of a normalized fat mass fraction up to 6–8 % of the milk mixture in the technology, the gluconic acid solution introduction into the mixture first to obtain 6.0 pH units of the milk mixture with subsequent introduction of a starter culture of mesophilic Lactococcus enables to accelerate the acid-rennet clot process in a cheese bath. Cream cheese has a soft smearing consistency, a pronounced sour-creamy taste. It has high organoleptic and physico-chemical characteristics defined by constancy from one production process to another in accordance with the selected technological parameters. A man recommends cream cheese for the HoReCa sector, as well as households.
Climate Change and Climate Refugees: An Analysis of the Moxotó River Basin in Pernambuco's Semiarid Region
Authors: Luz Gabrielly Gregorio , Silva Aline , Silva Guilherme , Galvincio Josiclêda
Published: July 2023

As environmental events, of natural or human origin, people are forced to leave their place of origin. In the semiarid region of the Northeast, this is not recent event, in the colonial period, in the State of Ceará, around 55 thousand people were forced to migrate, being a place more effected by the Great Drought. This variation and temporal availability of water availabity in the Moxoto basian and its relationship with the populations of the municipalities and their possible displacements related to climate change. To this end, an analysis of the water balance of the Moxotó basin, mostly belomgig to the semiarid region of Pernambuco, was carried out through the System of Hydrological. Response Units for Pernambuco (SUPer). The necessary results that it is extremely difficult to study regarding climate refugees due to the lack of scientific data. The great importance of studying this theme is known, so parallel information can be useful to understand the dimension of environmental refugees. In this sense, the Hydrologica Response Units System is placed as an important tool to diagnose possible displacement of people due to extreme events of drought and water availability. Mudanças climáticas e refugiados climáticos: Uma análise da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Moxotó no semiárido pernambucano ResumoEm decorrência de eventos climáticos e ambientais, de origem natural ou humana, as pessoas são forçadas a deixar seu local de origem. No semiárido do Nordeste isso não é um evento recente, no período colonial, no Estado do Ceará, cerca de 55 mil pessoas foram forçadas a migrar, sendo um local mais afetado pela Grande Seca. Essa variação no clima tem se intensificado em nível global, atingindo o nordeste brasileiro. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a variação espacial e temporal da disponibilidade hídrica na bacia do Moxoto e sua relação com as populações dos municípios envolvidos e seus possíveis deslocamentos relacionados as mudanças climáticas. Para tal, foi feita uma análise do balanço hídrico da bacia do Moxotó, pertencente, em sua maior parte, ao semiárido pernambucano, através do Sistema de Unidades de Resposta Hidrológica para Pernambuco (SUPer). Os resultados mostraram que é extremamente difícil estudar a respeito dos refugiados climáticos, devido à ausência de dados científicos. Sabe-se da grande importância de estudar essa temática, assim informações paralelas podem ser uteis para compreender a dimensão dos refugiados ambientais. Nesse sentido coloca-se o Sistema de Unidades de Respostas hidrológicas, como uma ferramenta importante para diagnosticar possíveis deslocamento de pessoas em função de eventos extremos de seca e disponibilidade hídrica.Palavras-chave: Semiárido, Refugiados Climáticos, Variação Climática.
Pluviometric forecast in Campina Grande via modeling Box-Jenkins
Authors: Xavier Junior Sílvio Fernando Alves , Gomes Leando Valter , Brito Alisson De Lima , De Oliveira Tiago Almeida , Barbosa Nyedja Fialho Morais , Xavier Érika Fialho Morais
Published: July 2023

Precipitation is a variable that has been constantly studied over time to describe the characteristics of the rainfall regime in a given region. The precipitation values in northeastern Brazil have high variability presenting a high volatile behavior with long dry periods and short periods of high rainfall precipitation. For this reason, this hydrologic variable has been a crucial object of study in Climatology and Hydrology. Thus, rainfall studies in this region have been constantly developed to investigate its behavior over the years. The SARIMA model class has good behavior when used for modeling meteorological data. The present study aimed to analyze the behavior of a series of precipitation in the city of Campina Grande, Paraíba, using the class of models developed by Box and Jenkins to investigate the behavior of precipitation values in this locality and evaluate the predictions. The model that best described the behavior of the variable was SARIMA(3,0,1) x (2,1,1)12 modeling the precipitation data with high variability.Previsão pluviométrica em Campina Grande via modelagem Box-JenkinsA precipitação é uma variável que vem sendo constantemente estudada ao longo do tempo para descrever as características do regime pluviométrico de uma determinada região. Os valores de precipitação no nordeste do Brasil possuem alta variabilidade apresentando um comportamento altamente volátil com longos períodos de seca e curtos períodos de alta precipitação pluviométrica. Por esta razão, esta variável hidrológica tem sido um objeto de estudo crucial em Climatologia e Hidrologia. Assim, estudos de precipitação nessa região têm sido constantemente desenvolvidos para investigar seu comportamento ao longo dos anos. A classe de modelo SARIMA tem bom comportamento quando usada para modelar dados meteorológicos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento de uma série de precipitações na cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba, utilizando a classe de modelos desenvolvida por Box e Jenkins para investigar o comportamento dos valores de precipitação nesta localidade e avaliar as previsões. O modelo que melhor descreveu o comportamento da variável foi 〖SARIMA(3,0,1)x(2,1,1)〗_12 modelando os dados de precipitação com alta variabilidade.Palavras-chave: Precipitação, Campina Grande, SARIMA
Territory jewel of the state of Pará with Amazonian seeds: strategies for the sector sustainability from the productive chain analysis
Authors:   UFPE, Gonçalves Vivianne Ferreira , Silva Germannya D’ Garcia ,   UFPE, Benatti Lia Paletta ,   UFJF
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the partial results of the master's research developed at the UFPE's PPGDesign, whose objective was to map the productive chain of territory jewelry from Pará with Amazonian seeds, aiming to contribute to the strengthening and sustainability of the local jewelry sector. The method was adapted from the Handicraft Productive Chain Analysis Model proposed by O Imaginário Design Laboratory/UFPE.
Brazilian brands and Biomimicry: innovation and aesthetics as strategy
Authors:   UFPE, Moreira Fernanda Lucia Regueira , Ferreira Hilma de Oliveira Santos ,   UFPE,   UFPE, Arruda Amilton José Vieira
Published: July 2023

The discussion about environmental transformations and the consequences of unbridled consumption have generated changes in purchasing behavior, fostering the emergence of a new category of consumers, the green consumers, who seek to reduce consumption, cause low environmental impact and reduce the consequences on nature. In response to this demand, the market for ecological, green, sustainable, ecologically oriented and/or eco-efficient products has shown an increasing variety and competitiveness on a large scale.
Nilai Moral Dalam Cerita Pendek Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SMK N 6 Semarang
Authors: Purwanto Rudi Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find the moral values contained in historical themed short stories produced by students of SMK N 6 Semarang. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The theory of moral values used in this study consists of four divisions of types of moral values, namely, 1. moral values of divinity, 2. moral values of ideology and philosophy, 3. moral values of ethics and decency, and 4. moral values of discipline and law. The time for collecting research data was in the odd semester in the learning material for writing short stories with the theme of Indonesian history in class XI fashion 2, SMK N 6 Semarang. The results of this study found various moral values contained in historical-themed short stories by students of SMK N 6 Semarang. The results of the analysis of short stories made by students of SMK N 6 Semarang, there are eleven moral values contained in them. The results of this study show that the most moral values are ethical moral values, moral moral values with 5 (five) findings of moral values, then there are ideological and philosophical values, there are 4 (four) moral values, and finally there is 1 moral value, namely moral values of divinity, discipline and law. The first short story contains the moral values of ideology and philosophy, the second short story contains the moral values of ethics and decency, the third short story contains the moral values of ideology and philosophy, the fourth short story contains the moral values of ethics and decency, the fifth short story contains the moral values of ethics and decency, the sixth short story contains moral values divine and ideological morals, the seventh short story contains moral values of ethics and decency, and the eighth short story contains moral values of discipline and law
Pembentukan Tanggungjawab dengan Konseling Realitas Bagi Pasangan Pranikah di KUA Curup Selatan Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Azwar Beni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kesiapan masing-masing pasangan pranikah, baik kesiapan materi, pisik dan psikoemosional mennyangkut tanggung jawab terhadap masing-masing pasangan, karena pernikahan bukan saja menyatukan 2 orang yang berbeda, tetapi menyatukan 2 keluarga besar. Permasalahan  di antara pasangan ada yang kurang percaya diri karena sakit kencing manis, orang tua kurang setuju, bingung membangun rumahtangga karena belum memiliki pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dengan konseling realitas, observasi partisipan selama proses konselling. Adapun konseling realitas digunakan karena lebih rasional, tidak memakan waktu dan focus kondisi ril saat ini, dan membangun tanggung jawab.  Subyek penelitian adalah 5 (lima) pasangan pranikah yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan di KUA Curup Selatan, terdiri dari 4 (empat) pasangan calon suami istri yang  siap untuk menikah. Sedangkan 1 (satu) pasangan telah menikah dengan status janda. Hasil penilitian, pertama; bahwa catin yang menikah dengan kesadaran penuh lebih bertanggungjawab, lebih lebih, percaya diri dan lebih realistis dengan segala konsekuensi dari pernikahannya. Kedua; pasangan yang yang kurang siap dari materi, psikis dan religiusitas cenderung bingung tatkala diajak realistis tentang tanggung jawab setelah menikah, terutama tanggung jawab dunia akhirat. Ketiga; pasangan yang trauma karena gagal pernikahan sebelumnya, kelihatan ragu-ragu dan lebih hati-hati dan butuh komitmen kuat dari pasangannya.
Hubungan Erodibilitas Tanah Terhadap Erosi pada Lahan Bekas Penambangan Batubara
Authors: Rianto Doli Jumat , Marwadi Aji
Published: July 2023

The reclamation area on ex-coal mining land is very vulnerable to erosion. Soil vulnerability comes from the physical properties of the soil, the ease with which it erodes, and the topographical conditions. Erosion occurs in open areas and little overgrown with vegetation. However, this condition is of course a fundamental consideration of the factors that influence erosion. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative research, obtained from the results of empirical calculations to determine the magnitude of erosion and the correlation between erodibility and erosion variables using Smart PLS 3, at a confidence level of 5%. The results showed that the average amount of erosion on each reclamation land was 23.61 tons/ha/year with a moderate Erosion Hazard Level (TBE), and the results of the correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between erosion and the factors that affect soil erodibility. such as permeability, soil grain size, and soil organic matter content, while topographical conditions are not so significant on the amount of erosion on reclamation land, it is suspected that fine clay soil texture plays a role in reducing the erosion rate.
Keanekaragaman Lumut sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Udara di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Udayana
Authors: Isrowati Isrowati , Rohyani Immy Suci , Ernawati Ernawati , Akbar Cahyo Aditya , Wahyuni Elisa Darmayanti , Purnamasari Wildanniati
Published: July 2023

Different intensity of transportation in Suranadi Natural Park and Green Open Space of Udayana effected in air quality. Decreasing of the air quality will have a serious impact on the enviroment, human health and the economy. Moss can accumulate pollutants and is sensitive to air quality degradation. it can be used as a bioindicator. The aim of the research was to determine the diversity index, abundance index of mosses and analyze air quality in the TWA Suranadi and RTH of Udayana. The research method uses quadrant 10 x 10 m whic is placed by purposive sampling. The diversity index (H′) in TWA Suranadi is low category (H′=1.4) with 5 species founded. Species with a high abundance index were Andreae sp. (45.45%), Brachythecium rutabulum (18.18%) and Taxiphyllum sp. (18.18%), while Lejeunea laetevirens (9.09%) and Hypnum cupressiforme (9.09%) are low category. The index diversity in Udayana RTH is low category (H′=1.2) with 4 species founded. Species with a high abundance index were Octoblepharum albidum (44.44%), Dicranoweisia crispula (22.22%) and Lopholejeunea sp (22.22%), while Barbula sp (11.11%) was moderate category. The moss diversity index in TWA Suranadi is higher than in Udayana RTH. Air quality in both areas is still below the threshold. Air quality affects the diversity index. Periodic monitoring of air quality needs to determine the effectiveness of mosses in absorbing pollutants.
Persecution and Migrant Self-Selection: Evidence from the Collapse of the Communist Bloc
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Abramitzky Ran , Baseler Travis , Sin Isabelle
Published: July 2023

How does persecution affect who migrates? We analyze migrants’ self-selection out of the USSR and its satellite states before and after the collapse of Communism using census microdata from the three largest destination countries: Germany, Israel, and the United States. We find that migrants arriving before and around the time of the collapse (who were more likely to have moved because of persecution) were more educated and had better labor market outcomes in the destination than those arriving later. This change is not fully explained by the removal of emigration restrictions in the Communist Bloc. Instead, we show that this pattern is consistent with more positive self-selection of migrants who are motivated by persecution. When the highly educated disproportionately forgo migrating to enjoy the amenities of their home country, persecution can induce them to leave.
UMA ABORDAGEM TEOLOGICA FEMINISTA A CRÍTICA RELIGIOSA
Authors: BARROS BETIJANE SOARES DE , Araújo Carla waleska Gomes de , Guimarães Maria Iêda , Mendonça Márcio Moésio Guedes de , Carvalho Rosângela Santos da Rocha , Albuquerque Celsa dos Santos , Costa Jeovane Ferreira da
Published: July 2023

As religiões, assim como os estudos que tentam compreendê-las e explicá-las, sofreram,
nas últimas décadas, de maneira significativa, os impactos do meio, seja como movimento,
sejam como pensamento. As reivindicações dos devotos variam desde o acesso ao campo
cristão. O desenvolvimento de um discurso teológico elaborado por distinto, em muitos
aspectos, daqueles que escrevem os homens é marcado pela forte influência das ideias
feministas. Revisões das interpretações existentes dos textos sagrados e a proposição de novas
interpretações são uma constante entre as teólogas feministas. As doutrinas e a organização
institucional têm sido alvo de muitas críticas em virtude dos novos acontecimentos teológicos
feministas.
O BRINCAR CRIATIVO COMO UM RECURSO DE ELABORAÇÃO DO ABANDONO PARENTAL: UM ESTUDO DA OBRA O JARDIM SECRETO
Authors: Lehmkuh Sabrina
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender de que maneira o brincar criativo das crianças pode auxiliá-las na elaboração do abandono parental e da carência afetiva com base na compreensão do brincar de autores da psicanálise freudiana e
pós-freudiana. Método: abordagem qualitativa que partiu da análise do livro O jardim secreto, de Frances Hodgson Burnett, distinguindo-se dois momentos da história: como os personagens infantis se sentiam e se comportavam antes de descobrirem a existência e de poderem brincar no jardim e depois desta descoberta. Resultados: apresentam como o brincar no jardim foi importante para a recuperação da saúde
física e psíquica das crianças protagonistas da obra, bem como destacou a relevância do apoio do ambiente na criação infantil. Foi encontrado que ao entrar em contato com objetos bons, as crianças conseguiram se libertar para brincar e, assim, foi ocorrendo sua restauração psíquica.
Anais do Encontro Nacional da Universidade da Maturidade (UMA)
Authors: Osório Neila Barbosa , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

A Universidade da Maturidade (UMA) – Programa de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) – promoveu, nos dias 19 e 20 de abril, o Encontro Nacional da UMA, no auditório do Centro Universitário Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos (UNITPAC), em Araguaína - TO. Com o tema "Inovação e Protagonismo Social", o encontro teve como objetivo a integração dos polos do programa e contou com diversas atividades voltadas para a velhice relacionadas à cultura, educação e ciência. O evento contou com mesas-redondas, oficinas, apresentações culturais e apresentações de trabalhos científicos. Entre os temas abordados destacam-se: educação para idosos, saúde e bem-estar na velhice, diversidade e inclusão das pessoas idosas na sociedade contemporânea, além de outras abordagens relacionadas ao envelhecimento. De acordo com o coordenador da UMA, professor Luiz Sinésio Neto, o encontro foi uma oportunidade para trocar conhecimentos e experiências entre os participantes. Ele também destaca a importância de eventos como esse para incentivar a participação da pessoa idosa na sociedade e proporcionar oportunidades de aprendizado e desenvolvimento, além de fomentar a economia local, já que reuniu mais de 400 participantes nos dois dias de evento. Com transmissão pelo canal da UMA no YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/@umauft), o encontro faz parte de uma série de atividades que são realizadas durante o ano para celebrar uma década do programa em Araguaína - TO.
Universidade da Maturidade
A UMA trabalha com a proposta pedagógica voltada à melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas adultas e idosas, e promove a integração dos alunos com os estudantes de graduação. Atualmente, a universidade está presente nas cidades de Araguaína, Dianópolis, Palmas, Porto Nacional, Paraíso do Tocantins, Tocantínia, Palmeirópolis, Cariri do Tocantins e em outros estados como Bahia e Mato Grosso do Sul.
Saiba mais em: http://sites.uft.edu.br/uma/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/umauft E-mail: uma@uft.edu.br
Propuesta Metodológica para la Creación de una Base de Datos de Pacientes Normales en Protocolo Cerebral PET/MR FDG
Authors: Gonzalez Juan Pablo , Marino Emiliano , Zanchi Daniela , Mosconi Sergio , Guirao Manuel Antonio
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se desarrolló una metodología para la creación de una base de datos de pacientes normales de estudios PET/MR cerebrales con FDG-[18F], sobre la cual se sustentará el análisis paramétrico estadístico para la detección en etapas tempranas de patologías neurodegenerativas. Con este objetivo, se realizó en primera medida un estudio de optimización del método de reconstrucción PET del equipo PET/MR utilizando el fantoma Hoffman y los softwares Duetto 2.15 y PMOD 4.205. Luego, se seleccionó a los voluntarios que formaron el grupo muestral. Se establecieron los protocolos de preparación, adquisición y reconstrucción de imágenes PET/CT y PET/MR. A partir de los estudios PET/CT y utilizando PMOD, se confeccionó una base de datos y su correspondiente plantilla de valores promedios y desvíos estándares. Posteriormente, se comparó el resultado de analizar a una paciente diagnosticada con Enfermedad de Alzheimer tomando como referencia la plantilla generada y la plantilla de un software comercial. Se verificó la correspondencia entre las tendencias del análisis con ambas plantillas cualitativa y cuantitativamente. Una vez validado el proceso, se generó a partir de los mismos sujetos una base de datos PET con los estudios adquiridos en equipo PET/MR. Finalmente, se efectuó la comparación entre la plantilla de la base de datos generada a partir de imágenes PET/MR con la perteneciente a la base de datos del software comercial. Se verificó la coherencia de los resultados utilizando ambas plantillas, validando de esta manera el proceso de generación de la base de datos de PET/MR.
Estudio dosimétrico en Arcoterapia Volumétrica Modulada (VMAT) para pacientes diagnosticados con CPCNP y su comparación con la Radioterapia Conformada 3D (RTC-3D) y la Radioterapia con Intensidad Modulada (IMRT)
Authors: Reinel Parra Irvin , Dávila Pérez Jesús , Carrizales Silva Lila
Published: July 2023

Este estudio dosimétrico se basa en la técnica de tratamiento de VMAT en pacientes diagnosticados con Cáncer de Pulmón de Células No Pequeñas (CPCNP) de la región central pulmonar y periférica. Se emplearon 25 Tomografías Computarizadas (TC) seleccionadas de pacientes adultos en edades comprendidas entre 35 y 83 años, a quienes previamente se les administró radioterapia de haz externo (RTE) en el Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad (CMDLT). Los pacientes se simularon en posición decúbito supino con los brazos sobre la cabeza. Se realizó la delimitación del Volumen Tumoral Planificado (PTV) y los Órganos a Riesgo (OAR) en cada paciente, también fue diseñando un plan de tratamiento con RTC-3D mediante campos APPA + 2 campos oblicuos y opuestos, un plan mediante IMRT-SW usando 7 campos y un plan de VMAT con 2 arcos completo, luego se realizó la evaluación dosimétrica de las estructuras involucradas, se aplicó un análisis estadístico entre las técnicas implementadas y se realizó una verificación dosimétrica, así como una comparación con otros artículos, encontrando la técnica de tratamiento más idónea para el CPCNP ubicado en la región central pulmonar.
How reliable are the ultrasonic output power values emitted by therapeutic ultrasound devices in physiotherapy?
Authors: Da Rocha Melo Nascimento Abraão , Goulart Mocker Pinto Mariane , Pinório Omena Thaís , Coelho de Albuquerque Pereira Wagner , Silva Costa-Júnior José Francisco
Published: July 2023

Therapeutic ultrasound is one of the most used electrophysical agents in physiotherapy. Despite this important and widespread application, therapeutic ultrasound devices (TUSD) may operate outside the range recommended by the International Standard IEC 61689:2013, and, thus, may not contribute to the treatment (if the ultrasonic output power, UOP, used in clinical practice are lower than the nominal power, NP) or even aggravate the pre-existing injury (if the UOP used is higher than the NP). The aim of this study was to verify whether the UOP values emitted by three TUSD from the Physiotherapy Section of the Esquadrão de Saúde de Pirassununga (named as TUSD1, TUSD2 and TUSD3) were in accordance with the IEC 61689:2013. Additionally, statistical tests were employed to assess the repeatability of UOP measurements made with the TUSD on three different days. An acoustic radiation force balance was used to measure the UOP values emitted by TUSD in three days of testing by each equipment, which were configured to operate in continuous mode. In addition, 10 UOP measurements were performed for each NP value with all available frequencies and effective radiation area. TUSD, even with up-to-date maintenance, presented several values of UOP with relative error greater than that preconized by IEC 61689:2013 (81.39% of 1800 UOP measurements with TUSD1, 68.61% of 1800 UOP measurements with TUSD2 and 75.33% of 1200 UOP measurements with TUSD3). So, It is important that the professional responsible for monitoring the maintenance/calibration of this equipment is trained to interpret the reports prepared by companies that provide maintenance/calibration services.
‘Ni un juguete ni una escena cómica’: lo serio y lo jocoso durante la independencia de Chile, 1810-1840
Authors: Salinas Campos Maximiliano
Published: July 2023

La Independencia de Chile como crisis del imperio español estuvo abierta a las experiencias de lo serio y de lo cómico, como cualquier expresión humana. La elite se sintió abocada a un estricto disciplinamiento de sí misma y del conjunto de la población. Esto exigió poner límites al espíritu cómico de la vida. Era indispensable cumplir las expectativas del nacimiento de una nueva nación en el concierto de Occidente. Los rasgos festivos y humorísticos de la cultura popular se descalificaron como expresiones de una barbarie que había que abandonar. El proceso de la Independencia se identificó con la milicia forzosa, la prensa y su guerra ideológica, la intolerancia política y religiosa, aspectos de la vida que fueron graves y temibles. La cultura popular, por su cuenta, continuó resistiendo tal seriedad civilizatoria.
Tramas urbanas y trazados ferroviarios de la Ocupación Estatal en la Araucanía
Authors: Pérez Bustamante Leonel , Arévalo Molina Yabel , Fuentes Hernández Pablo
Published: July 2023

El propósito de la investigación es analizar los sistemas de instalación urbana en La Araucanía, con el propósito de identificar los patrones urbanos de instauración dominante. A partir de fuentes secundarias se estudian 116 localidades entre las provincias de Arauco, Malleco y Cautín en base a tres tipologías: colonial, republicano ferroviario y republicano posterior a 1883. Los resultados muestran que mientras la topografía y disposición de las ciudades fundadas en periodo español condicionaron la localización de los trazados ferroviarios hacia las periferias, las ciudades del siglo XIX ordenaron su trama urbana y la ubicación de las estaciones favoreciendo la comunicación hacia las áreas productivas.
La representación del pueblo mapuche en tres obras antropológicas de principios del siglo XX
Authors: Fuentes-Peña Alejandro , Fuentes Hernández Pablo
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza las representaciones que se construyeron del pueblo mapuche a principios del siglo XX en tres obras de carácter antropológico; estas son la de Guevara (1913), Latcham (1924) y Moesbach (1936). La hipótesis que se plantea señala que, la interpretación del pueblo mapuche por parte de estos tres autores se construye en base a dos dimensiones que se entrelazan en sus investigaciones. La primera, ligada a los recorridos biográficos y al rol social de cada uno de ellos, y la segunda, como sujetos científicos, investigadores inmersos en una comunidad científica en un determinado contexto histórico y territorial.
Desde sus Memorias: Trabajo infantil y género en el sistema hacendal. (1940-1973). Romeral, Curicó. Valle Central, Chile
Authors: Quezada Flores Carolina
Published: July 2023

El siguiente escrito, indaga en la memoria de mujeres y hombres que trabajaron en su infancia en el sistema hacendal, en la comuna de Romeral (VII región). A través de la historia oral, nos aproximamos al trabajo infantil, desde una perspectiva de género, con el objetivo de reconocer las características de este trabajo y a su vez analizar las diversas dinámicas sociales que permitieron que dicho sistema lo legitimara. Sistema que asumía como verdades inmutables, los roles sociales asignados a cada sexo, condicionando las labores de niños y niñas.
WUJUD BUDAYA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PEMANTIK MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING
Authors: Asteria Prima Vidya , Nofitasari Anindia
Published: July 2023

Various Indonesian cultures can be used as teaching materials in BIPA learning. The purpose of this research is to examine Indonesian culture which is used as teaching material in BIPA learning from YouTube videos. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The objects of this research are three YouTube videos entitled Intoduction to Wayang Culture in BIPA Learning, Culture in BIPA Teaching, and Cross-Cultural Understanding in BIPA Learning. Data Analysis wa carried ut through data reduction, data description, and drawing conclusions. Based on data analysis, it is known that the Indonesian culture used as teaching materials in BIPA learning varies. The results pf this study can be used by BIPA teachers to utilize all aspects related to culture such as wayang, museums, cross-cultural understanding, and others through YouTube videos for BIPA teaching materials.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen GoFood
Authors: Alfira Lianita  , Widodasih RR. Wening Ken
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan, promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Gofood secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 responden. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Konsentrasi Pemasaran Prodi Manajemen Universita Pelita Bangsa. Selain itu, instrument pengujian menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya kualitas pelayanan, promosi dan harga secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Gofood dengan nilai 49.604 > 2,74. Secara parsial kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai 4,123 > 1.667, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Gofood dengan nilai 3,123 > 1667 dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Gofood dengan nilai 2,851 > 1667. Hasil uji R-Square diambil dari nilai adjusted R Square mendapat kesimpulan bahwa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 67,3% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,7% merupakan faktor lain yang tidak dianalisis oleh peneliti.
Ethical leadership, organizational climate, team work effectiveness, and employe performance
Authors: Budi Prasetya Dio Eko
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of ethical leadership, organizational climate on employee performance with team work effectiveness as variable interverning. This study was carried out to the employees of PT. Misaja Mitra Pati. The population of this study was around 110 employees of PT. Misaja Mitra Pati. Based on purposive sampling there were 110 respondens. Data analysis of this study using SEM-PLS. The result of hypothesis test that shows the influence of ethical leadership on team work effectiveness and organizational climate on team work effectiveness is accepted. The result of hypothesis test that shows the influence of ethical leadership on employee performance and organizational climate on employee performance is accepted. The result of hypothesis test that shows the influence of team work effectiveness on employee performance is accepted. Keywords: Ethical leadership; Organizational climate; Team work effectiveness; Employee performance.
Legal Protection Against Illegal Orangutan Trade
Authors: Salsabila Aina Nashira
Published: July 2023

The archipelago is vast, even become the largest archipelagic country in the world. Having many islands makes Indonesia rich in diversity of flora and fauna, one of which is the orangutan wildlife that lives in the forests of Indonesia. Illegal trade in protected wildlife is still rampant due to the lack of public awareness about the importance of preserving nature so that the population of protected wildlife does not experience extinction. The trade-in wildlife does not only cover the national level, it has even penetrated at the international level. One of the regulations regarding the protection of the international wildlife trade is the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Legislation regarding the trade-in protected wildlife in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and Their Ecosystems. The writing of this paper uses data collection methods from various sources such as articles, journals, and some websites on the internet. The novelty of this research is to discuss the legal protection of the orangutan wildlife trade in Indonesia. Ineffective government regulations make there still a lot of illegal wildlife trade.
PENGARUH KEMATANGAN EMOSIONAL, KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: . Yunaini , Supriono Agus , Hidayati Alfi , . Asyari , Hutauruk Dumai Yanti
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study is how influence of   emotional maturity on employee’s performance. How influence of quality of  work life on employee’s performance. How influence of job motivation on employee’s performance. How influence    emotional maturity, quality of  work life and job motivation on employee’s performance.  The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of   emotional maturity on employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of quality of  work life on employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job motivation on employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of  emotional maturity, quality of  work life and job motivation on employee’s performance. Sample in the study is 48  employee’s. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis.  The results of the study indicate  emotional maturity variable has a positive and significant effect on employee’s performance.  Quality of  work life variable has a positive and significant effect on employee’s performance. Job motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee’s performance.  Emotional maturity, quality of  work life and job motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee’s performance.
PENGARUH SIKAP KERJA, KEMAMPUAN DIRI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Syawan Sani , Zuanda Andi , Hasibuan Muhammad Kholidin , . Afrianny , Yusuf Desviani Yulinda
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study is how influence of  job attitude on  employee’s performance. How influence of self ability on  employee’s performance. How influence of  job stress on  employee’s performance. How influence  job attitude, self ability and self ability on  employee’s performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of job attitude on employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of self ability on  employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job stress on  employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect job attitude, self ability and job stress on employee’s performance. Sample in the study is 52 people. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate  job attitude variable has a positive and significant effect on  employee’s performance. Self ability variable has a positive and significant effect on  employee’s performance. Job stress variable has a positive and significant effect on  employee’s performance. Job attitude, self ability and  job stress variable has a positive and significant effect on  employee’s performance.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN KERJA, MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siregar Hasrito , . Ahmadi , . Zainuri , Susanti Yuni , Aritonang Rudi
Published: July 2023

The research is tittled “The Effect of Communication Competency, Emotional Intelegency and This study discusses work motivation, intrinsic motivation, and organizational culture on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Environmental Service of North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted at the Environmental Service of North Sumatra Province which is located at Jl. Tengku Daud No. 5, Medan City, North Sumatra. This research uses quantitative methods with the type of research using secondary and primary data. The population of this study is all employees of the North Sumatra Province Environmental Agency, men and women who support 112 people. Samples were taken as many as 54 people. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t-test) and simultaneous test (F-test) using SPSS version 19.0. The results of the analysis show that of the three independent variables included in the regression model for involvement, intrinsic motivation and organizational culture. The variable work involvement of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the North Sumatra Province Environmental Service has a positive and significant influence on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Based on the results of partial significance testing (t-test), the tcount value of 2.705 1.674 was obtained with a significance level of 0.00 0.05. Intrinsic motivation of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the North Sumatra Province Environmental Service has a positive and significant impact on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Based on the results of partial significance testing (t-test), the tcount value of 3.742 1.674 was obtained with a significance level of 0.00 0.05. Organizational culture in the North Sumatra Province Environmental Agency has a negative influence on the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The results of the partial significance test (t-test) found t-value of -1.19557 t-table -1.674 with a significance level of 0.056 0.05. The results showed that the variables of work involvement, intrinsic motivation, and organizational culture together had a significant positive effect on performance. This is evidenced by the results of the regression test statistics obtained values with a probability of 0.000 0.05, it can be explained that work involvement, intrinsic motivation, and organizational culture have a significant positive effect on performance. Then the fourth hypothesis is accepted.