bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB D KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Putri Dian Agustyani , Novita Astrid , Hodijah Siti
Published: March 2023

Efforts to relieve pain and provide comfort for mothers giving birth non-pharmacologically, one of which is using warm compresses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing the intensity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women at PMB D in South Jakarta City in 2022. The research method used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The number of samples is 30 respondents. The population of this study were all third trimester pregnant women with a sampling technique that was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and the NRS pain scale. Data analysis used Wilxocone test and paired t test. Results of the Wilcoxone study From the results of the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the negative ranks were higher than the positive ranks, which meant that there was a decrease after being given treatment. From the statistical results obtained a Z value of -4.452 and an asymp.sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000, which means it is smaller than 0.05 so that the data is accepted which means that there is an effect between before and after applying warm compresses. Then the results of the paired t test found that the average back pain before applying warm compresses was 6.80 while the average pain after applying warm compresses was 3.83. These results indicate that there is a decrease in back pain before and after with a difference of 2.97 and a significant result of 0.000 is obtained, which is less than the significant level of 5% (p-value = 0.000 <0.05), so the conclusion is that Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of giving warm compresses on the intensity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The results of the study suggest that warm compresses can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in the management of back pain in third trimester pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENYUNTIKAN VAKSIN PENTABIO, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN SIKAP IBU BAYI DENGAN KEJADIAN KIPI DI PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN BAMBU APUS I TAHUN 2022
Authors: Kuswati Ambar , Rini Ageng Septa , Nopiyani Ernita Prima
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : Menurut keterangan WHO, KIPI adalah setiap kejadian medis yang tidak diinginkan, terjadi setelah pemberian imunisasi dan belum tentu memiliki hubungan kausalitas dengan vaksin..  Penelitian yang dilakukan di PKL Bambu Apus I yang berkunjung pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2022 sebanyak 48 bayi, yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden sebanyak 4 orang dan yang bersedia menjadi responden sebanyak 44 orang responden yang bersedia menjadi responden untuk penelitian.  Kejadian KIPI pada bayi sebanyak 10 (22,7 %)  setelah diberikan vaksin pentabio dan pada bayi yang tidak mengalami KIPI sebanyak 34 (77,3 %). Tujuan: Mengetahui  hubungan reaksi paska penyuntikan vaksin pentabio, dukungan suami dan sikap ibu bayi dengan kejadian kipi di PKL Bambu Apus I tahun 2022. Metodologi : Menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang datang dan divaksin pentabio mengalami KIPI yang masuk kedalam keriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil Penelitian : Menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara penyuntikan vaksin pentabio (p-value = 0,000< 0,05), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,001< 0,05) dan sikap ibu balita (p-value = 0,001 < 0,05) terhadap kejadian KIPI. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Bagi tenaga kesehatan terutama Bidan dan Dokter untuk dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan atau pemberian informasi reaksi paska penyuntikan vaksin pentabio.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS VI SD PADA MATERI MAGNET
Authors: Widyaningrum Septi
Published: March 2023

Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan siswa kelas VI SDN Sumberagung 1 Kabupaten Kediri masih rendah dalam pembelajaran. Siswa terbiasa untuk mengerjakan tugas secara tulis. Mereka mencari jawaban dengan membaca rangkuman materi yang ada di buku teks yang dipinjamkan. Agar siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran maka diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang tepat dalam mengaktifkan siswa pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model PjBL terhadap keaktifan siswa  kelas VI SDN Sumberagung 1 Kecamatan Wates kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan mini reseach yang menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa VI yaitu 28 siswa. Instrumen yamg digunakan menggunakan lembar observasi keaktifan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata keaktifan siswa adalah 91,1 yang dapat dikategorikan sangat aktif setelah menggunakan model Project Based Learning.
IMPLEMENTASI FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SMKN 1 CIMERAK
Authors: Nurmalasari Neneng , Setiawan Andi , Cahyani Sri
Published: March 2023

Karakter sangat penting bagi siswa. salah satu upaya untuk membentuk karakter siswa yang berkualitas adalah melalui sekolah yang berbasis agama dan menerapkan sistem full day school agar pemebentukan karakter tersebut dapat mencapai hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Implementasi full day school dalam membentuk karakter siswa (2) Masalah implementasi full day school dalam membentuk karakter siswa (3) Solusi atas masalah full day school dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas dapat disumpulkan: (1) Full day school dalam membentuk karakter siswa dapat diimplementasikan melalui kedisiplinan yang diterapkan dalam pembiasaan, keteladanan, penguatan dengan implementasi melalui cara tersebut, pemebentukan good charater dapat tercapai (2) Masalah yang ditemukan dari implementasi full day school dalam membentuk karakter siswa yaitu terhambatnya daya kritis siswa saat penerapan disiplin (3) solusi yang diterapkan atas masalah implementasi full day school dalam membentuk karakter yaitu dengan menerapkan pada pembelajaran fun learing. Implementasi full day school dalam membentuk karakter siswa sudah sepenuhnya berhasil meskipun ditemukan masalah dalam pelaksanaanya. Namun dapat teratasi melalui solusi yang dierapkan dalam penyelanggaraan full day school.
PENERAPAN TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN SISWA SMAN 1 LANGKAPLANCAR
Authors: Sidiq Usman , Sobahi Abdul Mu’ti , Tazqiatunnafsi Hasmi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui teknik penerapan tata tertib sekolah untuk meningkatkan karakter kedisiplinan siswa di SMAN 1 Langkaplancar (2) Untuk mengetauhi implementasi tata tertib sekolah pada menunjang pendidikan karakter kedisiplinan siswa SMAN 1 Langkaplancar; & (3) Mengidentifikasi hambatan yang di hadapi SMAN 1 Langkaplancar pada mengimplementasikan tata tertib sekolah untuk menunjang pendidikan karakte kedisiplinan siswa. Jenis penelitian yg dipakai pada penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptifd dengan sumber daya yang dipilih kepala sekolah, keisiswaan dan dari pihak siswa ieu sendiri. Waktu buat penelitian ini dilakukan selama tanggal 02-31 Agustus 2022. Berdasarkan output penelitian & pembahasan dihasilkan bahwa: (1) starategi yg dilakukan sekolah untuk meningkatkan pembentukan karakter disiplin seperti Pembiasaan aktivitas disiplin yang membangun karakter disiplin adapun pembiasannya mencakup pengayaan kedisiplianan bersama setiap pagi dimana setiap pagi para pegawai temasuk guru mengadakan penyambutan siswa di gerbang, gaya rambut, cara berpakaian; (2) Implementasi tata tertib sekolah pada meningkatkan karakter kedisiplinan perserta didik pada SMAN 1 Langkaplancar pendidikan karakter disiplin melalui aktivitas keagamaan & aktivitas-aktivitas yg berkaitan menggunakan pendidikan karakter kedisplinan spiritual siswa misalnya semacam peraturan displin ketika sholat dhuha, & sholat dhuhur berjamaah.
Updated Guidance on the Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals
Authors: Frey Tracy
Published: March 2023

The language used to describe study participants in the medical literature is of paramount importance. The objective is to use the terms that people use to describe themselves while also being sensitive and consistent, supporting diversity, and conveying respect. It is also important to medical editors that a style guide reflects their responsibilities and need for clear guidance. To this end, the AMA Manual of Style committee reassessed our guidance on race and ethnicity soon after its release in February 2020 because we realized that our guidance already needed to be updated. We started with some small steps, like deciding to capitalize all racial and ethnic categories including Black and White, and then ended up dismantling the entire section in our quest to develop more robust, comprehensive, and thoughtful guidance. After almost a year of research, updates, external review, and further revision, we published our efforts to garner public feedback, which was successful and led to further revision and review. When we were confident that our guidance met our objectives, we published our revision in August 2021. Our updates include definitions of commonly used terms associated with race and ethnicity, concerns and controversies in health care and research, racial and ethnic collective term usage, alphabetization of racial and ethnic categories, and geographic origin and regionalization considerations, and we provide examples to help guide authors and editors. Our current guidance is more reflective and complete, and we plan to make further revisions as the language and culture evolve.
Reflections on Inclusive Teaching
Authors: Pacansky-Brock Michelle
Published: March 2023

The COVID-era has left a lasting impression on each of us. How are college educators applying the full complexity of these experiences to their work to make teaching and learning in all modalities more welcoming, meaningful, and fulfilling for everyone? This reflection opens a conversation about inclusive teaching and invites you to be part of it.
The Development of the Protocol for Advancing Inclusive Teaching Efforts (PAITE)
Authors: Addy Tracie M. , Younas Hamna , Cetin Pelin , Cham Fatimata , Rizk Monica , Nwankpa Chidiebere , Borzone Manuela
Published: March 2023

Inclusive teaching is instruction that fosters a sense of belonging, is equitable for a diverse student body, and shows students that they matter. Inclusivity is associated with positive student outcomes and is critical at institutions of higher education given the diversity of student populations. While there are a number of recommended practices for inclusive teaching, valid and reliable classroom observation tools that provide instructors with formative feedback on their instructional efforts are lacking. This article describes the development of the Protocol for Advancing Inclusive Teaching Efforts (PAITE). The PAITE was developed for formative purposes to provide higher education instructors with formative feedback on observable inclusive teaching practices. The protocol can be used by peer observers, educational developers, student pedagogical partners, and educational researchers in higher education classrooms. We describe the creation of the protocol, how to prepare observers to use it within classrooms, and how instructors can use the feedback to monitor and improve their inclusive teaching approaches.
The Electoral Influence of Former President Donald Trump: Focusing on the 2022 Midterm Elections
Authors:   Research Center for East Asian Studies, Lee Jongkon
Published: March 2023

Former President Donald Trump, who planned to run for president in 2024, tried to drive out anti-Trump candidates and bring pro-Trump to the congressional floor as much as possible to strengthen his reputation within the Republican Party. To this end, he actively expressed his endorsement during the Republican primary in the 2022 midterm elections, helping a number of pro-Trump candidates win the primary and final elections. Several statistical tests showed that the former President expressed his endorsement based on their pro-Trump behaviors such as raising suspicions of the 2020 presidential election. The candidates who won Trump’s endorsement were able to win the Republican primary with a high probability. However, Trump’s endorsement did not have much impact on the final election. Further, the Republican candidates’ pro Trump behaviors negatively affected their final election results.
The Effects of Digital Technology on China’s Political Stability
Authors:   Research Center for East Asian Studies, Lim Jinhee
Published: March 2023

Regarding the development of technology, China's problem is that it is both a developing country and an authoritarian country. China pursues the development of the knowledge economy by emphasizing the development of technology, which is the core of economic development. However, like other authoritarian states, China also has a certain dilemma between expanding and controlling information access. This is because there are concerns that the development of technology could increase the openness of society and trigger changes in the political system from below. For that reason, China is currently struggling to simultaneously achieve technology development for economic development and social control for political stability. The purpose of this study is to consider the impact of technology development on China's political system based on the above situation and problem recognition. To achieve this purpose, this study would like to proceed in the following order. The first chapter presents the background and purpose of this study. The second chapter reviews and organizes theories and previous studies on the correlation between technology development and political stability. The third chapter explains the situations and development of the China’s policy on technology development. The fourth chapter examines the impact oftechnology development on China's political stability and its implications. The fifth chapter summarizes and organizes the above.
A Study on North Korea’s Peace Discourse during Kim Jong-un’s Period: Focusing on the Analysis of the Rodong Sinmun
Authors:   Research Center for East Asian Studies, Kim Ezra
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and infer the objective and intention of North Korea claiming ‘peace’ in Kim Jong un’s era so as to predict their future actions. As a result of the analysis, ▲North Korea claimed the main cause of unsettled peace in the Korean Peninsula to be on U.S. ▲they blamed South Korea on the joint exercise with U.S. while they asserted ‘uriminzokkiri’ continuously ▲they empathized the international support on their positions to the unification, peace, and prosperity so as to secure the justification of their peace discourse. This study confirmed that North Korea maintained the peace discourse continuously regardless of inter-Korean relations whether it was in the middle of confrontation or peaceful mood. North Korea utilized the peace discourse consistently regardless of inter-Korean relations, however, they had seldom utilized the discourse since 2019. It is prospected that North Korea prefers to the continued confrontation situation at present rather than trying to change the political situation in the peninsula as well as the relationship between the two and the present confrontation situation might be prolonged for a long time.
Selection of train traffic managers activities in training process using functional resonance analysis method
Authors: Haładyn Szymon , Magott Jan , Restel Franciszek , Wolniewicz Łukasz
Published: March 2023

In training process of rail traffic manager (controller) using virtual reality technology, selection of activities among those assigned to a workplace and scenarios that should be taken in training is an important issue. The selection method that is based on performance variability of her/his activities has been proposed in the paper. This variability has been characterized by timing and precision. The traditional reliability and safety analysis methods are not sufficient when building the training program for traffic managers. In the paper the train controller work has been modelled using Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) that is system oriented approach. Scales of values of timing and precision that are train transport driven have been presented. They are different when comparing with typical timing and precision scales given in FRAM literature. In the paper the estimation of prob-abilities of occurring of values of timing and precision scales for these activities has been calculated as the mean from the values obtained by questionnaire done in traffic manager community or using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. In FRAM with AHP approaches presented in literature, AHP pairwise comparison is executed using natural numbers and their reciprocals what is typical in AHP method. In our paper the AHP is used for estimating the probabilities, so in pairwise comparing the rational numbers are applied, because natural numbers and their reciprocals would limit the set of values of probabilities. The activities and scenarios that the training should be concentrated on are selected from those with the greatest variability.
Tram stop infrastructure in Poland in the aspect of safety
Authors: Rydlewski Mateusz , Tubis Agnieszka , Skroumpelos Georgios
Published: March 2023

Travel comfort depends on many criteria, including, to a large extent, the passenger's sense of security while waiting for the vehicle and while driving. For this reason, tram stops play an essential role in the overall assess-ment of the functioning of the tram system in cities. The presented results of the literature review indicate that few publications related to safety in the tram transport system concern aspects of the infrastructure of stops. The arti-cles we distinguished in this area also prove the lack of publications in which the researchers focus on the criteria for assessing the safety of tram stops. The paper aims to present the results of research conducted among experts, which concerned identifying criterions influencing the safety of tram stops and the selection of criteria for their evaluation. In addition, the obtained results are the basis for further analysis of safety at tram stops. The research was conducted among experts representing almost all cities in Poland with a tram service system for residents. The obtained results showed that the critical elements from the safety point of view are those related to technical aspects, i.e., length, width, and height of platforms, which are adapted to both the rolling stock and the size of passenger flows. The second significant group of criteria determining the safety of stops is equipping them with elements supporting their use by people with disabilities, i.e., placing warning fields at the edges of the platform, designating a waiting area for people with reduced mobility, or the use of guiding lanes. It is also crucial to main-tain adequate separation of traffic between its various participants so that other people do not use the waiting and passenger exchange zone. The results obtained as part of the analysis will form the basis for the development of a detailed method of assessing tram stops in Poland in terms of their safety.
Effects of closed-skill bodyweight strength exercises on jumping skill in youth soccer players
Authors: Krawczyk Marcin , Pociecha Mariusz , Ozimek Mariusz , Tallent Jamie , Porąbka Jakub
Published: March 2023

Background: Participation in soccer training is beneficial for the development of energetic motor abilities and coordination abilities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of closed-skill bodyweight resistance exercises which differ in their jumping movement structure, on jumping skills in youth soccer players. It was hypothesized that the examined exercises provide a better stimulus than soccer training for jumping development. Methods: Twenty-six young soccer players participated in the study. They were assigned to a strength training soccer group (SSG, n = 15) or a soccer group (SG, n = 11). The SSG realized a 9-week strength training in addition to soccer training. The following measurements were taken: countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJas), countermovement jump without arm swing (CMJ), an indicator of coordination of the upper limbs (CMJas – CMJ), and anaerobic power of CMJ (Pmax CMJ). Results: The obtained results showed similar improvements in jumping skills in both SSG and SG groups. Moreover, the results revealed a difference between both groups in pre- and post-training conditions for correlation coefficients observed between jumping variables. Conclusions: The strength exercises used in this study are not more beneficial for developing jumping skills than conventional soccer training among youth soccer players. Moreover, the strength training sessions should be based on a model of motor control in soccer players.
Risky sexual behaviour of adolescents as a worldwide problem causes, effects and prevention
Authors: Kempińska Urszula , Malinowski Jan A.
Published: March 2023

The issue discussed in the article focuses on risky sexual behaviours of adolescents. These behaviours increase the likelihood of contracting sexually transmitted diseases, which is associated with a frequent change of sexual partners. It is also engaging in sexual intercourse leading to accidental conception of a child. These behaviours are usually accompanied by inappropriate use of contraceptive methods and means to prevent unwanted pregnancy and venereal diseases infection. Risky sexual behaviour, especially in the case of adolescents, is therefore an important global health problem, including public health. Proper sexual development is one of the determinants of public health, as the future sexuality of adolescents depends on how they go through puberty. Based on the social and educational significance of this problem, the review article presents the results of the analysis of available scientific sources published in English and French. On the one hand, they indicate the factors contributing to early sexual initiation related to individual characteristics, condition of the family and non-family environment, and on the other hand, the consequences of engaging in sexual intercourse by adolescents. In addition to the problems mentioned in this article, these are, among others, mental health problems, alcohol and drugs use occurring during puberty. Moreover, adolescents with sexual experience are more likely to skip school more often and have fewer positive school experiences. This speaks in favour of knowing the factors accelerating and inhibiting the sexual debut, which is one of the conditions for effective prevention.
Family mosaic in the drawings of children from patchwork families
Authors: Skarbek Karolina , Kierzkowska Małgorzata
Published: March 2023

The creation of a patchwork (reconstructed) family is a challenge both for the entire family systems that make up this family mosaic and for each of its member. The aim of the study, the results of which we present in this article, was to characterise the psychological functioning of the youngest children raised in reconstructed families in the following areas: family structure, interpersonal relations, place of the studied child and his/her adaptation in the reconstructed family, overt and covert family conflicts. The study was conducted in a qualitative research strategy in an interpretative paradigm, using the individual case method. By opting for an inductive order of the research, we consciously refrained from posing hypotheses, remaining to ask the following research questions: (a) How do the interviewed children perceive the structure of their patchwork family?; (b) How do the interviewed children describe the interpersonal relationships in the new family, with a particular focus on the perception of the role of the new patchwork family member (stepfather/stepmother/half sibling)?; (c) How do the interviewed children perceive themselves and their place in the new reconstructed family?; (d) Do and which family conflicts most often arise in the new family systems from the perspective of the youngest children?; (e) How the interviewed children adapted to the current family situation? In order to get to the inner picture of the family situation of a child raised in a patchwork family and his/her self-image as a member of such a family group, we used the projection method of the Family Drawing Test. The article presents the results of the analysis of drawings of three children aged 911 years raised in patchwork families. The research findings presented in the article indicate that the children involved in the study reveal difficulties in defining the external boundaries of the family, often experiencing conflicts of loyalty to the biological parent, who is outside the system on a daily basis. In addition, the results show that some of the interviewed children did not draw themselves, did not included their biological father in the drawing, or did not include their stepfather, mother's partner and foster siblings as new family members, which indicates the experienced difficulties in building interpersonal relationships in a new family and finding their place in it.
ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES EN AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE PARA LA MITIGACIÓN DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Authors: LINO GLADYS , SAEZ MAURICIO
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, climate change has gained interest in the international scientific community due to the constant increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases (mainly CO2) and its consequences in various states in the economic, social, and environmental fields. Simultaneously, world energy demand has been growing hand in hand with economic and demographic development worldwide. In this sense, nations have been choosing to diversify their energy matrixes in order to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, betting on different renewable energy alternatives. This review aims to describe the current state of the Latin American region in terms of the deployment of installation and use of renewable energy alternatives to carbon sources. Dualities stand out between nations such as Paraguay or Costa Rica which almost entirely consume their energy from renewable sources and others such as Trinidad and Tobago which still depend mainly on non-renewable sources and must invest efforts in energy diversification. Similarly, there is an organized group among Latin American states in favor of renewable energy development called "Renewables in Latin America and the Caribbean (RELAC)".
CLIMA SOCIOEMOCIONAL EN LAS AULAS DISRUPTIVAS: UN ANÁLISIS DE LA EXPERIENCIA DE LA ESCUELA DE ROBÓTICA
Authors: Schelske Solange , Baukloh Karen Betiana , Nische Carlos Mauricio , Benítez Marcelo , Oviedo Walter
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se describe el proceso de construcción de la escala de Clima Socioemocional Áulico (ECSA) y el análisis de los resultados arrojados por la misma después de su aplicación en diversas aulas de la Escuela de Robótica. El clima socioemocional áulico se define como la percepción compartida por todos los integrantes de un aula, de un conjunto de características físicas, sociales y emocionales determinadas. En este sentido algunos estudios demuestran que el clima aporta a la construcción de vínculos, desarrollo personal de los estudiantes y que resulta un factor de gran relevancia en la construcción de aprendizajes significativos. A partir de lo expuesto, se llevó adelante un estudio en la Escuela de Robótica de la provincia de Misiones, con el objetivo de realizar un diagnóstico de clima en su sistema de educación disruptiva. Esta institución es pionera en materia de innovación educativa en la región, se destaca por su organización institucional y por la manera en que implementa los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje vinculados a la robótica y la programación considerando que no se basa en el formato de la escuela tradicional. Existen investigaciones y antecedentes vinculados al estudio del clima áulico, sin embargo, ninguno de ellos responde a las particularidades de ésta institución educativa. La investigación se basa en un estudio de tipo mixto; se ha creado una escala destinada a los facilitadores (educadores) y considerando las especificidades institucionales y comprendiendo distintos factores que constituyen la dimensión social y afectiva del aula. Las dimensiones de clima en las que se basa la escala han demostrado ser relevantes de acuerdo a la bibliografía analizada y a los datos recolectados en observaciones áulicas a saber: motivación, satisfacción, relaciones interpersonales, comunicación, participación de los estudiantes en clases, acuerdos de convivencia, cohesión grupal, disposición física del aula y búsqueda de reconocimiento por parte de los alumnos. La ECSA está compuesta por 32 ítems, que analizan 16 variables subyacentes; estas variables se desprenden de las dimensiones de clima antes mencionadas. La muestra se constituyó por 41 situaciones áulicas. En los resultados el 70,7 % de las muestras analizadas indican que el clima áulico en la escuela de robótica puede ser caracterizado como muy favorable para el desarrollo de las clases, mientras que un 26,9 % indica que es favorable y finalmente un 2,4 % de las muestras arroja que se trata de un clima poco favorable para el desarrollo de las clases. Es importante resaltar que, si bien estas son generalizaciones, las instituciones deben tomar a cada aula desde su propia singularidad. Esta escala permitirá que la Escuela de Robótica pueda monitorear de cerca las variables de clima de sus propias aulas y llevar un seguimiento de cada situación áulica por separado.
Pengaruh Country Of Origin Dan Reputasi Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Natasha Skin Care Di Kabupaten Dan Kota Bekasi
Authors: Lestari Novi , Zen Fitria Nurani
Published: March 2023

The research focuses on The Influence of Country Of Origin and Brand Reputation on Consumer Loyalty of Natasha Skin Care in Bekasi District and City. aims to find out how the influence of country of origin on Natasha Skin Care products, how the influence of brand reputation on beauty products Natasha Skin Care., and to determine the influence of country of origin and brand reputation on beauty products Natasha Skin Care.
PROTÓTIPO DE SISTEMAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO A PIVÔ CENTRAL POR ASPERSÃO PARA CONTROLE DA VELOCIDADE DAS TORRES MÓVEIS
Authors: de Melo M. Medeiros Antônio , Leite de Camargo Junior Carlos , Osmani Maggi Filho Genésio , Quirino de Oliveira Bruno , Pagotti Luís Fernando
Published: March 2023

*¹, ¹, ¹, ¹,
ESTUDO DE ANTENA MIMO APLICADA À 5ª GERAÇÃO DE REDES MÓVEIS
Authors: Reis Borges Priscila , Barbosa Carbonaro Karine
Published: March 2023

,
ANÁLISE DOS ÍNDICES DE MÉRITO DE QUATRO SISTEMAS FOTOVOLTAICOS CONECTADOS À REDE EM CAMPUS DO IFG
Authors: O. Lobato Rafael , L. Domingos Jose , R. S. Júnior Carlos , C. B. Bastos Paulo
Published: March 2023

*¹, ¹, ¹, ¹
Infrared Spectroscopy of Polymers, XI: Introduction to Organic Nitrogen Polymers
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: March 2023

Until now, our discussion of polymers has been limited to functional groups containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. In this column, we begin covering polymers that have functional groups containing nitrogen as well. We review the structures and bonding characteristics of the nitrogen atom, and then begin our examination of the spectra of organic nitrogen polymers with a very important class of polymers: polyamides.
PRESCRIPTIVE LABOUR MIGRATION, NATIONAL SAVINGS DETERMINATION AND INCOME CONSUMPTION RATIONALITY FUNCTION
Authors: KIRIKA STANLEY K.
Published: March 2023

Profit plough back and savings for investment underpin the economic growth of businesses and individuals. When the economy is not doing well, prompted by calamities like Covid-19 or occasioned by ordinary life cycles, individuals seek to migrate seeking job opportunities that pay better, enabling them to save for investment, eventually increasing welfare. Economic entities left at home continue to look for ways of mobilizing savings for growth. This article proposes analytic solutions to the labour migration and national savings problem by determining activation rationality pay-off, the labour migration rationality threshold and computing national savings using the income consumption rationality function deriving from the entropy rationality model – a behavioural framework that determines economic rationality exercised by an economic agent on a percentage scale. It is hoped that the proposed analytic solutions will be found useful by especially labour migrants and labour policymakers in this exponentially global growing society.
Prácticas pedagógicas para favorecer los procesos inclusivos de una niña con trastorno específico del aprendizaje Dislexia
Authors: Padilla Eras Doris Yazmín , Ojeda Camacho Edilma Irene , Macas Gutama Cesar Vicente , Rodríguez Cabrera Valeria Diana , Zuma Paladines Karina Alexandra
Published: March 2023

La dislexia es un trastorno que afecta el proceso de aprendizaje de los escolares que la padecen. El objetivo es identificar las prácticas pedagógicas aplicadas por la docente para favorecer los procesos inclusivos de una niña con trastorno específico del aprendizaje Dislexia. Se ha aplicado un paradigma cualitativo – interpretativo y los siguientes instrumentos de recolección de datos: Guía de análisis de planificación microcurricular, Guía de análisis del DIAC, Guía de análisis de observación de la práctica docente, Entrevista a la madre de familia, Entrevista a docente de aula, Test de Factor G de Cattell, Test de PROLEC-R y Test DST-J. Entre los resultados destacan los siguientes: Se observó que, de las planificaciones analizadas, el 90% de los indicadores de evaluación establecidos a veces son claros, precisos y concretos y se conectan con las técnicas e instrumentos de evaluación. Se pudo evidenciar que en el 52% de clases observadas había organización en el aula. El clima del aula es una categoría validada como satisfactorio en la mayor parte del proceso. La autora concluye que la estudiante, posee un CI de 117, es decir, refleja un buen nivel de coeficiente intelectual, por lo que afronta el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje como cualquier otro estudiante. La estudiante evidenciaba una dificultad leve (D) en los índices principales y de precisión; y una dificultad lenta (L), en lo que concierne al índice de velocidad. La estudiante refleja indicadores de riesgo en nombres, segmentación fonémica, rimas, dictado, lectura sin sentido, copia, fluidez verbal y vocabulario.
SOME ASPECTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVITIES IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Дроздова А.М.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена основным проблемам, связанным с формированием государственной политики в правозащитной сфере. Во введении рассматривается и анализируется процесс создания Всеобщей Декларации прав человека, как основного международного документа, направленного на защиту прав человека. Обосновывается применение необходимых для исследования феномена правозащиты концепций, методов и приемов. Предлагается собственное видение в понимании правозащитной деятельности. Предлагается к обсуждение тезис о понимании сущности личности правозащитника и процесса формирования этой личности, а также необходимости научной концепции правозащитного механизма в государстве.

The article is devoted to the main problems related to the formation of state policy in the field of human rights. The introduction examines and analyzes the process of creating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as the main international document aimed at protecting human rights. The application of concepts, methods and techniques necessary for the study of the phenomenon of human rights protection is justified. The author offers his own vision in understanding human rights activities. It is proposed to discuss the thesis on understanding the essence of the human rights defender's personality and the process of forming this personality, as well as the need for a scientific concept of the human rights mechanism in the state.
Von der Ausbildung in den Streifendienst – Wie und warum Übergänge von der Theorie zur Praxis der Polizeiarbeit (nicht) gelingen
Authors: Behr Rafael , Tiggelbeck Tarita
Published: March 2023

Der Übergang von der Ausbildung in den polizeilichen Alltag ist oft mit Insuffizienzerfahrungen verbunden, und er wird nicht immer gut begleitet. Viele Wege führen in und durch die Praxis, aber es gibt im Wesentlichen keine verbindlichen fachlichen Standards für diejenigen, die die Wege ebnen sollen.
100 Jahre Jugendstrafrecht in Deutschland –Entwicklungen und Perspektiven
Authors: Ostendorf Heribert
Published: March 2023

Im Jahr 2023 wird das deutsche Jugendstrafrecht 100 Jahre alt. In dem Beitrag wird die Geschichte des Jugendgerichtsgesetzes nachgezeichnet von seinen Anfängen im Jahr 1923 mit dem Primat für Erziehungsmaßregeln, über die Umgestaltung im Sinne der nationalsozialistischen Strafideologie im Jahr 1943 bis hin zur Grundlegung des heutigen JGG im Jahr 1953 unter Einbeziehung der Heranwachsenden. Es werden die Reformierungen des JGG, aber auch die Anleihen aus dem Erwachsenenstrafrecht, wie z.B. die Sicherungsverwahrung, dargestellt sowie die fachwissenschaftliche Abwehr einer repressiven Gegenreform.
Digitalisierung des Student-Life-Cycle – Herausforderung und Chance für die Hochschulen
Authors: Gilch Harald , Stratmann Friedrich
Published: March 2023

Die Digitalisierung der hochschulischen Services entlang des Student Life Cycle ist eine zentrale Aufgabe, für deren Bewältigung sowohl hochschulinterne Aspekte als auch solche digitaler Vernetzung und des Rechts in den Blick genommen werden müssen. Am konkreten Prozess „Anerkennung von Studienleistungen“ wird diese Thematik näher erläutert.
Bedürfnisse von Kindern im Ganztag
Authors: Sauerwein Markus , Lünenschloß Johannes , Kellner Jacqueline
Published: March 2023

Qualität im Ganztag wird vornehmlich über aus der Literatur abgeleitete Dimensionen untersucht. Die genuine Perspektive von Kindern rückt hierbei oftmals in den Hintergrund. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Qualität aus Kindersicht. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass für Kinder echte und authentische Erlebnisse zentral sind. Dies spiegelt sich in den Wünschen nach spannenden Angeboten wider, ebenso in der Thematisierung der materiellen und räumlichen Ausstattung. Insbesondere über das Mittagessen äußern Kinder ihr Bedürfnis nach Autonomie und Selbstbestimmung.
La jurisprudence de la Cour commune de justice et d’arbitrage (CCJA) sur l’immunité d’exécution au profit des entreprises publiques – Quo vadis?
Authors: Ayikaba Jules Masuku
Published: March 2023

This study traces the evolution of the CCJA case law on the principle of exemption from enforcement for public companies. It aims in particular to highlight the direction in which this case law is moving. It appears that the CCJA has so far not succeeded in elaborating its own definition of the concept of “public companies”; yet it is there that, in our view, the mystery of the immunity from execution that it has long recognized to these companies hides; even when they were incorporated in the form of a corporation. However, over time, the Court has rightly reversed its previous decisions by moving from an extensive to a restrictive interpretation of exemption from enforcement. In any case, the involvement of the lawmaker is more than welcome in order to put an end to the situation of inequality, which has existed for a long time in terms of enforcement under OHADA law, between corporations having the State or its branches (public companies) as shareholders and those whose shareholders have no State participation.
Intégration de la République Démocratique du Congo à la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est : Traité, domaines de coopération, défis et perspectives
Authors: Yalire Didier Mugisho , Mastaki Daniel Batachoka
Published: March 2023

In the quest for solutions to its persistent instability and the economic and social crisis, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) is engaged in a regional integration process that challenges the idea of the African Economic Community. After joining the East African Community (EAC), the country is now part of four regional economic communities and several other regional trade agreements. Its geographical proximity to the EAC countries, their common historical links as well as the significant economic dependence of its eastern part on the EAC countries fuel its ambition to integrate it in order to benefit from its common market. While this integration is desired by all EAC member countries, experts still question its viability as it could disclose the economic fragility of a resource rich but unstable and poorly industrialized country. This paper seeks not only to highlight the particularities of the EAC and the rationale for the integration of the DR Congo, but also to outline some preconditions for the latter’s successful integration.
Mitteilungen aus der Gesellschaft für afrikanisches Recht (2022)
Authors: Sippel Harald
Published: March 2023

Bedauerliche Ereignisse führten in diesem Jahr zur erheblichen Beeinträchtigung unseres Alltags. Zur weiterhin bestehenden Pandemielage gesellte sich in den letzten Winterwochen das Kriegsgeschehen in der Ukraine mit drastischen Folgen auch für unser Leben in Deutschland, insbesondere die damit einhergehende Energiekrise. Die infolge dieser ungünstigen Gemengelage auftretenden Unwägbarkeiten verunmöglichten leider eine seriöse Planung der für Herbst 2022 intendierten Jahrestagung. Eine spätestens im Sommer vorzunehmende Verpflichtung möglicher Vortragender und eine ernstzunehmende Vorbereitung der aufwändigen Tagung mit unserem jeweiligen Kooperationspartner kann nicht ernsthaft erfolgen, wenn nicht feststeht, ob die Veranstaltung im Herbst überhaupt stattfinden kann, ob zu dieser Zeit für uns auch beheizte Räumlichkeiten am Tagungsort zur Verfügung stehen, und ob insbesondere eine ausreichende Zahl von Besucherinnen und Besuchern das Konferenzangebot anzunehmen bereit ist, die den erheblichen Einsatz personeller und materieller Ressourcen rechtfertigen könnte. Nach Einschätzung der Lage und Abwägung der Interessen hat der Vorstand der Gesellschaft für afrikanisches Recht e.V. daher beschlossen, im laufenden Jahr keine Konferenz auszurichten, die nächste Jahrestagung dafür aber nicht erst im Herbst, sondern bereits im Frühjahr 2023 zu veranstalten.
Terfenol-D Layer in a Functionally Graded Pipe Transporting Fluid for Free Vibration
Authors: A. Patil Mukund , Kadoli Ravikiran
Published: March 2023

Knowledge of natural frequency of pipeline conveying fluid has relevance to designer to avoid failure of pipeline due to resonance. The damping characteristics of pipe material can be increased by using smart materials like magnetostrictive namely, TERFENOL-D. The objective of the present chapter is to investigate vibration and instability characteristics of functionally graded Terfenol-D layered fluid conveying pipe utilizing Terfenol-D layer as an actuator. First, the divergence of fluid conveying pipe is investigated without feedback control gain and thermal loading. Subsequently, the eigenvalue diagrams are studied to examine methodically the vibrational characteristics and possible flutter and bifurcation instabilities eventuate in different vibrational modes. Actuation of Terfenol-D layer shows improved stability condition of fluid conveying pipe with variation in feedback control gain and thermal loading. Differential quadrature and differential transform procedures are used to solve equation of motion of the problem derived based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Finally, the effects of important parameters including the feedback control gain, thermal loading, inner radius of pipe and density of fluid on vibration behavior of fluid conveying pipe, are explored and presented in numerical results.
Liquid Biopsy: A New Strategy for Future Directions in Lung Cancer Treatment
Authors: Palmieri Maria , Frullanti Elisa
Published: March 2023

The gold standard for cancer diagnosis has always been based on radiological imaging followed by surgical tissue biopsies for molecular testing and pathological examination and surgical resection to remove the tumoral mass when possible. However, the resulting information is a limited snapshot in space and time, which poorly reflects clonal heterogeneity or tumor evolution and metastasis. Over a decade since its inception, the ability to use non-invasive methods such as a liquid biopsy to analyze tumor biomarkers has transformed the vision of future cancer care into a better patient experience thanks to real-time monitoring and early diagnosis. The liquid biopsy essay is an effective tool for detecting cancers at an early stage, when there are very few tumor-derived materials circulating in the bloodstream, being a very sensitive technique. For this reason, liquid biopsy is particularly suitable for early-stage diagnosis (stage I or II) of lung cancer whose diagnosis often occurs in the final stages of the disease as well as monitoring cancer progression and driving target therapies.
Breast Cancer and Pregnancy: Epidemiology, Phenotypes, Presentation during Pregnancy, and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Berretta Massimiliano , Claudio Buonomo Oreste , Vanni Gianluca , Arianna Facchini Bianca
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer (BC) represents the most frequent cancer worldwide, with almost 2.26 million new diagnoses recorded in 2020, and is the most common malignant neoplasia diagnosed during pregnancy. Pregnancy-related Breast Cancer (PrBC), indeed, is diagnosed in 1 in 2000–4000 pregnant women every year in Europe. PrBC is frequently characterized by unfavorable biological marks that, along with the late diagnosis, the limited imaging applicable, and the often-suboptimal treatments necessary to protect the fetus, could possibly lead to a worse prognosis in this population of patients. Babies born from mothers treated for cancer during pregnancy have been followed during a long-term follow-up and have showed cognitive and physical functions not different from the general population, but more studies are needed. Taking into consideration the complexity of the disease, a multidisciplinary approach is crucial to define the best therapeutical path.
Sustainable Development and Economic Empowerment of Women
Authors: Campos Muniz Veyzon
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this chapter is to demonstrate the possible interrelationships between sustainable development, as a human right, and women’s economic empowerment based on the hypothesis that the aforementioned right suffers a deficit of effectiveness when faced with contexts in which the equality in labor relations is not observed. In the first part, the need for a non-rhetorical affirmation of the right to development is exposed. It follows exploring general historical issues surrounding the sexual division of labor and asserting the global need to enable women to exercise their capacities and freedoms, freeing themselves from gender stereotypes. The analysis of good practices for the induction of the right to development is carried out, with gender equity as one of its main components. Therefore, it is argued that the acceptance of women in the formal labor market and the wage parity between men and women are relevant themes to the extent that their practical implementation is hampered by a male chauvinist culture, which consequently makes the aforementioned issue a challenge.