bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio descriptivo de dos herramientas de cribado de riesgo nutricional al ingreso hospitalario en el sanatorio Allende de Argentina
Authors: González Victoria Carolina , Antequera María Elena , Álvarez Vizzoni Romina , Fernández Natalia , Iglesias Eugenia
Published: June 2020

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue  comparar dos herramientas de cribado nutricional, Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) y Fase de Filtro Nutricional Analítico (FILNUT), sobre una muestra de pacientes al ingreso hospitalario, analizar la prevalencia de riesgo nutricional, evaluar la concordancia entre ambos y su validez para identificar pacientes en riesgo.Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, donde se evaluaron 271 pacientes admitidos dentro de las primeras 72 horas, con el método NRS-2002 utilizado como gold standard y la herramienta FILNUT. Se utilizó el Test de Chi2 para la asociación estadística entre los distintos métodos y la concordancia fue estudiada a través del índice kappa. La precisión se evaluó mediante sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo, valor predictivo negativo, y razón de verosimilitud. La validez de los test de cribado nutricional para identificar pacientes en riesgo, se analizó mediante la comparación de curvas ROC con cálculo del área bajo la curva (AUC).Resultados: La prevalencia de pacientes en riesgo nutricional fue 61% con FILNUT y 31% con NRS-2002. El método FILNUT con una alta sensibilidad (92,8%), deja un gran número de falso positivos por su baja especificidad (53,3%). La concordancia entre ambos métodos fue aceptable (Kappa=0,37). Mediante la curva ROC, se comprobó que los test de cribado fueron válidos para identificar pacientes en riesgo: FILNUT AUC = 0,999 (IC 95% 0,963-0,100); NRS-2002 AUC = 0,708 (IC 95% 0,643-0,767).Conclusiones: El método FILNUT es una herramienta de cribado válida que reveló mayor prevalencia de riesgo nutricional y con alta sensibilidad descartó apropiadamente a aquellos pacientes sin riesgo. Al comparar ambas herramientas, FILNUT incorpora el uso de prealbúmina, cuyos bajos valores deberían considerarse como potencial riesgo nutricional. Por otra parte, su escaso factor tiempo y costos directos en su realización, lo avalan como herramienta eficiente. La simplicidad y facilidad requerida para su realización contrastan con el NRS-2002 que requiere de personal capacitado.
Crecimiento, estado nutricional y composición corporal: un estudio transversal sobre las manifestaciones del dimorfismo sexual en escolares de Tucumán, Argentina.
Authors: Cordero María Laura , Cesani María Florencia
Published: June 2020

Introducción: El dimorfismo sexual (DS) del crecimiento se expresa fundamentalmente en el tamaño, la forma y la composición corporal. Depende en gran medida de factores genéticos y hormonales; aunque su expresión se ve condicionada por las características del entorno, entre ellas la desnutrición. No obstante, la relación entre sobrepeso, obesidad y el DS ha sido poco explorada. Objetivo: Analizar si existen diferencias sexuales en el crecimiento y la composición corporal de escolares de Tucumán (Argentina) e identificar si la expresión del DS se modifica en presencia de sobrepeso u obesidad.Material y métodos: Estudio antropométrico transverso en escolares de ambos sexos. Se relevaron: Peso corporal; Talla; Circunferencias (brazo, cintura y cadera) y Pliegues subcutáneos (bicipital, tricipital, subescapular y suprailíaco). Se calcularon: Índice de Masa de Corporal (IMC), Índice Subescapular/Tricipital (IST), Áreas Muscular y Grasa del brazo. Se determinó el estado nutricional de cada participante, conformándose tres grupos: 1) con estado nutricional adecuado, 2) con sobrepeso y 3) con obesidad. Se realizaron comparaciones sexuales mediante pruebas U de Mann-Whitney en la población total y en cada grupo de estado nutricional. Se consideró un nivel de significación p<0.05.Resultados: La muestra estuvo compuesta por un 52.7% de varones y 47.3% de mujeres (n=1844) con edades comprendidas entre 8.0 y 11.9 años. Las niñas presentaron medias superiores en la mayoría de las variables analizadas; con diferencias sexuales más evidentes a los 11 años. Considerando el estado nutricional, el 12.9% presentó sobrepeso y el 19.0% obesidad, sin diferencias sexuales significativas. Conclusiones: El patrón dimórfico de los escolares con sobrepeso y obesidad se vio atenuado con respecto a quienes presentaron un estado nutricional adecuado. Los varones con obesidad presentaron crecimiento relativo mayor en las variables asociadas al tejido adiposo; dando cuenta de la mayor ecosensibilidad masculina a ambientes obesogénicos.
Correlations between Laboratory Dynamic CBR and Compaction Parameters of Unbound Coarse Aggregate for Base Courses
Authors: Kuttah Dina
Published: June 2020

It is well known that the determination of fundamental engineering properties of materials is the key to their inclusion within quality control assessments and pavement design. Although using of maximum dry density and optimum moisture content has been widely accepted in quality control assessments, it may not provide the mechanistic properties of the compacted material, namely, strength or stiffness. On the other hand, the static plate loading test used for quality control of roads is relatively expensive as compared with lighter equipment used nowadays to control the bearing capacity of compacted unbound materials. In this context, it has become necessary to find a simple and quick test that can be used in assessing the bearing capacity of Swedish base course material. For this purpose, several unbound granular California bearing ratio (CBR) samples were prepared and compacted using modified Proctor compaction for a wide range of molding water contents. Then, the CBR samples have been tested by a dynamic California bearing ratio device. This research provides a data base for future adopting of the dynamic CBR test as a light equipment used for quality assurance during roads construction. Regression equations have been developed to predict the laboratory dynamic CBR (CBRLD) from the molding water contents and the dry densities with relatively high correlation coefficients. These equations can be used in predicting the CBRLD values for unbound granular materials compacted and tested at similar conditions as in that developed for.
Comparison of the Structure and Properties of the Solid Co-Cr-W-Mo-Si Alloys Used for Dental Restorations CNC Machined or Selective Laser-Sintered
Authors: Dobrzański Lech B. , Achtelik-Franczak Anna , Dobrzańska Joanna , Dobrzański Leszek A.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this paper is to compare the impact of selective laser-sintering (SLS) technology and computer numerical control (CNC) machining methods on the structure and properties of solid Co-Cr-W-Mo-Si alloys. Structural tests were carried out using x-ray structural analysis; energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy chemical composition analysis; metallographic investigations using stereoscopic, light, and scanning electron microscopes using computerized methods of quantitative metallography; and tests of tensile, bending, and compression strength. Individually designed microsamples were used, and the results were statistically processed. It was shown that if optimal conditions of SLS technology are used, it is possible to obtain a structure with a pore content of 0.1 % smaller than in the case of solid cast materials. This ensures better mechanical properties than cast materials. At the same time, it was pointed out that even minor technological errors associated with SLS technology caused a lowering of all strength properties associated with a significant increase in porosity by up to 10 %. Allowing small changes in technological conditions, including the width of the laser spot, the width of the laser beam, the allowance associated with the overlap of the laser beam, disturbances in the flow of inert gas, and uncontrolled changes in the laser power, can cause a significant reduction in strength. A plug and play approach is unacceptable. If even one layer with a thickness of 25 μm is produced in suboptimal conditions, the manufactured element cannot meet the assumed requirements. The use of SLS additive technology for the production of prosthetic components made of Co-Cr alloys is the best choice among the methods currently used in dentistry. The use of SLS technology together with the digitization of design and manufacturing processes is an important element in implementing the Dentistry 4.0 approach as part of the Industry 4.0 stage of the industrial revolution.
The Galaxy, National Literature, and Reconstruction
Authors: Thomas Brook
Published: June 2020

Brook Thomas, “The Galaxy, National Literature, and Reconstruction” (pp. 50–81)

The North’s victory in the Civil War preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery. Reconstruction was a contentious debate about what sort of nation that union of states should become. Published during Reconstruction before being taken over by the Atlantic Monthly, the Galaxy tried, in Rebecca Harding Davis’s words, to be “a national magazine in which the current of thought of every section could find expression.” The Galaxy published literature and criticism as well as political, sociological, and economic essays. Its editors were moderates who aesthetically promoted a national literature and politically promoted reconciliation between Northern and Southern whites along with fair treatment for freedmen. What fair treatment entailed was debated in its pages. Essayists included Horace Greeley, the abolitionist journalist; Edward A. Pollard, author of The Lost Cause (1866); and David Croly, who pejoratively coined the phrase “miscegenation.” Literary contributors included Davis, Walt Whitman, Henry James, Mark Twain, Constance Fenimore Woolson, John William De Forest, Julian Hawthorne, Emma Lazarus, Paul Hayne, Sidney Lanier, and Joaquin Miller. Juxtaposing some of the Galaxy’s literary works with its debates over how the Union should be reimagined points to the neglected role that Reconstruction politics played in the institutionalization of American literary studies. Whitman is especially important. Reading the great poet of American democracy in the context of the Galaxy reveals how his postbellum celebration of a united nation—North, South, East, and West—aligns him with moderate views on Reconstruction that today seem racially reactionary.
Acquisitive Liaisons
Authors: Kuczynski Sarah Anne
Published: June 2020

Sarah Anne Kuczynski, “Acquisitive Liaisons: Collecting and Alternative Valuing in Harold Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware” (pp. 82–109)

This essay reads Harold Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware (1896) as an attempt to reimagine human relationships amid the unsettling of traditional, effortful methods for establishing personal value amid the socioeconomic stratification of Gilded Age America. Foregrounding the novel’s imbrication within late-nineteenth-century America’s “collecting mania,” this study contends that the relationship that forms between the Octavius elite and the title character closely resembles that between collector and recent acquisition. The idea that Theron is treated as an object by Celia and her friends might appear to lend support to the prevailing reading of the novel as a tale about a naive young minister who is used and abused by the worldly figures he idolizes. However, I offer a contrarian challenge to this dominant interpretation by demonstrating that Theron, in fact, consistently pursues objecthood and the fate of acquisition over the course of the novel—not in a masochistic sense but because, as this essay argues, within the Gilded Age social world of The Damnation of Theron Ware, the life of a prized possession has the potential to be a fulfilling one. Theron may talk of his grand plans for renovating his character but in reality he seizes every opportunity to retreat to a space where passivity is encouraged, where personal value is assigned rather than earned or enacted.
Closing Human Reference Genome Gaps: Identifying and Characterizing Gap-Closing Sequences
Authors: Zhao Tingting , Duan Zhongqu , Genchev Georgi Z , Lu Hui
Published: June 2020

Despite continuous updates of the human reference genome, there are still hundreds of unresolved gaps which account for about 5% of the total sequence length. Given the availability of whole genome de novo assemblies, especially those derived from long-read sequencing data, gap-closing sequences can be determined. By comparing 17 de novo long-read sequencing assemblies with the human reference genome, we identified a total of 1,125 gap-closing sequences for 132 (16.9% of 783) gaps and added up to 2.2 Mb novel sequences to the human reference genome. More than 90% of the non-redundant sequences could be verified by unmapped reads from the Simons Genome Diversity Project dataset. In addition, 15.6% of the non-reference sequences were found in at least one of four non-human primate genomes. We further demonstrated that the non-redundant sequences had high content of simple repeats and satellite sequences. Moreover, 43 (32.6%) of the 132 closed gaps were shown to be polymorphic; such sequences may play an important biological role and can be useful in the investigation of human genetic diversity.
Development and Validation of an Open Access SNP Array for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Peñaloza Carolina , Robledo Diego , Barría Agustin , Trịnh Trọng Quốc , Mahmuddin Mahirah , Wiener Pamela , Benzie John A H , Houston Ross D
Published: June 2020

Tilapia are among the most important farmed fish species worldwide, and are fundamental for the food security of many developing countries. Several genetically improved Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) strains exist, such as the iconic Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT), and breeding programs typically follow classical pedigree-based selection. The use of genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data can enable an understanding of the genetic architecture of economically important traits and the acceleration of genetic gain via genomic selection. Due to the global importance and diversity of Nile tilapia, an open access SNP array would be beneficial for aquaculture research and production. In the current study, a ∼65K SNP array was designed based on SNPs discovered from whole-genome sequence data from a GIFT breeding nucleus population and the overlap with SNP datasets from wild fish populations and several other farmed Nile tilapia strains. The SNP array was applied to clearly distinguish between different tilapia populations across Asia and Africa, with at least ∼30,000 SNPs segregating in each of the diverse population samples tested. It is anticipated that this SNP array will be an enabling tool for population genetics and tilapia breeding research, facilitating consistency and comparison of results across studies.
Case Study of a Solar Chimney in Mansoura, Egypt
Authors: M.S. Anter  , Ahmed Ramzy  , Ahmed M. Hamed
Published: June 2020

A solar chimney system was established in Mansoura University which was designed as a square collector with an area of 100m2, the side length 10 m, height 8 m and the diameter 0.3 m. It’s floor was painted with black bitumen and covered with plastic having a thickness of 150 microns. The height of air inlet collector (periphery) was 0.15 m to investigate the effect of environmental temperature on the performance of solar chimney (SCS). Tests were carried out at a wide range of ambient temperatures and solar radiation. In this study, conducted on September 20 and 21, ambient temperature, air inlet temperature, the temperature under collector, the temperature under the chimney, air velocity and solar radiation during the two days were recorded with time. Experimental measurements indicate that as long as the collector air temperature increases, the velocity of air inside the chimney increases.
Jaw exercises and awareness as a minimally invasive and adjunctive modality to help relieve the stress on the TMJ and tension headaches due to bruxism
Authors: Colson Dana
Published: June 2020

Dr. Dana G. Colson, in reference to her book, Your Mouth: The Gateway to a Healthier You explores the dental origins of headaches, the importance of patient education and the prescription of minimally invasive techniques in order to relieve muscular stress and tension headaches caused by bruxism. A yoga based approach including jaw exercises allows for integration with dental practices to ensure overall wellness.
Electrolytic Iron Production from Alkaline Bauxite Residue Slurries at Low Temperatures
Authors: Koutsoupa Sevasti , Koutalidi Stavroula , Bourbos Evangelos , Balomenos Efthymios , Panias Dimitrios
Published: June 2020

Primary iron metallurgy is characterised by significant direct carbon dioxide emissions, due to the carbothermic reduction of the iron ore. This paper deals with the electrification of primary iron production by developing a new and innovative process for the carbon-free production of metallic iron from bauxite residue which is a byproduct of the alumina industry. It is based on the electroreduction of iron oxides from bauxite residue suspensions in concentrated sodium hydroxide solutions, at low temperature and normal pressure. The iron oxide source used in the present study is bauxite residue provided by MYTILINEOS SA, Metallurgy Business Unit-Aluminium of Greece. The research study is a preliminary screening of bauxite residue as a potential raw material for iron production by performing experiments in a small-scale electrolysis cell. The first results presented here show that iron can be produced by the reduction of iron oxides in bauxite residue with high Faradaic efficiency (>70%). Although significant optimisation is needed, the novel process shows great promise.
Integration of solar panels with the architectural context of residential buildings, Erbil city as a case study
Authors: Abdulkadir Binyad , Ibrahim Polla
Published: June 2020

In the last few decades, sustainable buildings and incorporating renewable energy become crucial to preserve life for current and next generations. Photovoltaics (PV) are widely used to produce energy for buildings which it can be seen worldwide and in Iraqi Kurdistan too. However, their integration into buildings, including residential buildings, become problematic for architectural quality of the buildings in general and residential buildings specifically as it is not integrated well and most of the times seem as it is not belong to it because they were not designed in congruence with the architectural form. Based on this, the researchers explored different innovative architectural integration approaches in developed world and innovative products that enable them to architecturally integrate it that can improve architectural quality besides generating solar energy in Iraqi Kurdistan. PV products have been divided for roofs and façades (with all it is parts) so that it can architecturally integrate better. An analysis for the rate and quality of used PV in Kurdistan has been done through set of criteria’s so that to specifically determine the problems, and through the analysis creating a residential (house) prototype and applying potential BIPV on it. Recommendations have been presented for how it can be architecturally integrated besides it is energy production.
Effect of Using Different Types of Polymer on Shear Strength of Simply Supported High Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Kamal Saman , Saeed Jalal
Published: June 2020

This work is an attempt to study shear behavior of high strength reinforced concrete (modified with different types of polymer) beams. Fourteen simply supported reinforced concrete beams under central load in two groups are tested (with and without stirrups). All beams have the same cross section of (300x200) mm, length of 1200mm with the same reinforcement. The main variables were the compressive strength, shear reinforcement, types, and percentages of the added polymer to study the shear behavior of beams.

It has been found that by adding different types of polymer (powder and liquid) up to 1%, causes a reduction in water to cement ratio (w/c) from 0.35 to 0.23. The powder polymer improves the compressive strength for 39%, increasing of the splitting tensile strength (fsp) was 40%, improving the flexural strength (fr) was 64%.Whereas, the range of growth by using liquid polymer in compressive strength was 16%, increasing of the splitting tensile strength (fsp) was 16%, improving of the flexural strength (fr) was 59%. From these results and based on statistical analysis, a mathematical model has been drawn for high strength concrete modified with different types of polymer.
The Required Voltage Compensation to Overcome the Effect of Changing Flux and Back-emf in Squirrel Cage Three Phase Induction Motor Drives
Authors: Ahmed Adil , Abdulrahman Alaa
Published: June 2020

This paper demonstrates the design and development of decoupling method in vector control induction motor. Three-phase induction motor is one of the most electric devices which is widely used in industrial applications. One of the most problems at high power application is controlling the transient current to protect the motor from damage. Various control schemes have been used however vector control is the most promised one which is used nowadays for the control purposes. A motor model for 1.5kW three phase squirrel cage induction is chosen for the design. In vector control three phase current is represented with two phase which are d-axis and q-axis. At first, current control for each axis is designed, later decoupling between them is shown and described. Matlab Simulation is used to validate the design and to show the results.
The effect of applying (ADA) criteria in designing commercial street sidewalks in the city center of Sulaimaniyah
Authors: Tawfeeq Hawar
Published: June 2020

In the light of the statement that “every route and facility must be usable”, the sidewalks of the city center streets should be designed in an appropriate way that is suitable for all ages. In addition, as for their functions, the urban streets should meet the requirements to become functional for all users. Therefore, this study seeks to shed light on the requirements, which the sidewalks are supposed to meet to function in an appropriate and neatly manner so that they can serve the users of all ages and types including the people with special needs.   It also informs of the consequences of lacking and neglecting such requirements and investigates the performance of the sidewalks in the absence of those requirements. The study reached a conclusion that most of the relevant criteria related to the design and the construction of the sidewalks within the targeted areas of the study have not been met, resulting to become inappropriate for the users. To address these problems, the study proposed a number of recommendations to the relevant authorities.
Impact of Architectural Design Concept Source on Application Level of Interior Design
Authors: Issa Naram , Khalil Kadhim
Published: June 2020

Architectural education nowadays is considered one of the most important fields in architecture. The origin of learning in architecture is about the objective perception of the architectural concept in terms of its sources and levels of application. This research is generating from the question of the existence possibility effects of the architectural concept source in its application level to get to the essence that is forming from the architectural concept. The theories that dealt with this idea clarified a fragmented description which produces a knowledge gap. The problem statement of the research represented by the lack of knowledge that concerned with the effect of the architectural concept source on the application levels. The results of the case study were supporting the research hypothesis in the field of interior design. Cases were selected based on the clarity of their elements and levels of design. The search concluded that the concept source that is representing by the analogy symbolic concept, the analogy between nature and the project- was the most affected in the floor plan level.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Menganyam untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Senirupa bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Badawi A. , Sumanto Sumanto , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: June 2020

This art and culture training and workshop aims to practice the skills: (1) making woven from asturo paper to improve the quality of visual art learning in elementary schools. Training methods by providing individual practice guidance to weaving skills directly to 24 elementary school teachers. Outcomes (1) Non-physical for elementary school teachers in Ngantang sub-district are very interested in getting art-crafted training, and are willing to disseminate knowledge and skills to other teachers in their assignments. (2) individual trainees are skilled at making (a) woven fish, flying birds, stars, baskets (baskets), and woven ribbons in the shape of frames. Pelatihan seni budaya dan prakarya ini bertujuan melatih keterampilan: (1) membuat anyaman dari kertas asturo untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran senirupa di SD. Metode pelatihan dengan memberikan bimbingan praktek individu keterampilan menganyam secara langsung kepada 24 guru SD. Hasil (1) non-fisik bagi guru-guru SD di kecamatan Ngantang sangat berminat mendapat pelatihan senirupa-prakarya, dan bersedia untuk menyebarluaskan  pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru lain di tempat tugasnya. (2) peserta pelatihan secara individu terampil membuat (a) anyaman bentuk ikan, burung terbang, bintang, keranjang (besek), dan anyaman pita bentuk pigura.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknik Pendukung Konseling Model KIPAS pada Perantau Akademik dan Guru BK Malang Raya
Authors: Mappiare Andi
Published: June 2020

This activity is an educational activity and training of KIPAS supporting techniques for academic nomads and BK teachers throughout Malang as a continuation of the socialization and acceleration of the implementation of cultural-based counseling KIPAS Model (Intensive, Progressive and Adaptive Counseling with Structure). The activity was carried out through expository, question and answer, and FGD techniques. The training strategy is through modeling and simulation. The results of these activities are: successful activities carried out through education and skills training on the target subject; Obtained descriptive information about the level of training participants' satisfaction is that most states that this model is very satisfying. The author suggests that BK teachers can take advantage of technical skills training opportunities provided by KIPA Model Counseling developers, and that MGBK administrators in East Java Provinces and Jabodetabek, even MGBK throughout Indonesia, can initiate, manage, and realize technical training KIPAS supporters in their respective regions. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan teknik-teknik pendukung KIPAS pada para perantau akademik dan Guru BK se-Malang Raya sebagai kelanjutan dari sosialisasi dan percepatan pelaksanaan konseling berbasis budaya Model KIPAS (Konseling Intensif, Progresif dan Adaptif terhaap Struktur). Kegiatan dilakukan melalui teknik ekspositori, tanya-jawab, dan FGD. Strategi pelatihan adalah melalui modeling dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah: keberhasilan kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan pada subjek sasaran; diperolehnya keterangan deskriptif mengenai tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan adalah sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa model ini sangat memuaskan. Penulis menyarankan agar para Guru BK dapat memanfaatkan peluang-peluang pelatihan keterampilan teknik yang disediakan oleh pengembang Konseling Model KIPA, dan agar pengurus MGBK Provinsi Jawa Timur dan se-Jabodetabek, bahkan MGBK seluruh Indonesia, dapat memerakarsai, mengelola, dan merealisasikan pelatihan-pelatihan teknik pendukung KIPAS pada wilayah masing-masing.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Area Pertambakan Jabon Melalui Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Wati Tri Linggo , Wachidah Kemil
Published: June 2020

The aim of the activity is to develop pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers in the area of aquaculture through training in making local wisdom-based learning media. The problem of partners in SDN Kupang IV Kalialo Jabon, is that the facilities are inadequate as a support for the learning process for students at Kalialo Public Elementary School, so that teaching applied by teachers tends to be conventional. Limited facilities and teaching aids such as media, solutions can be obtained by utilizing pond algae and shells to be innovated into learning media for science, social studies, civics, and Indonesian subjects. The method used in this activity is through training that is followed by teachers who have workplaces in the farm area. The target of outcomes in PKM is to produce learning media based on local wisdom as an effort to improve teacher teaching competence.Tujuan kegiatan adalah mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogik guru SD di kawasan pertambakan melalui pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal. Permasalahan mitra di SDN Kupang IV Kalialo Jabon, bahwa fasilitas yang kurang memadai sebagai pendukung proses pembelajaran bagi siswa di SD Negeri Kalialo, sehingga pengajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru cenderung konvensional. Terbatasnya fasilitas dan alat bantu ajar seperti media, bisa didapatkan solusi dengan memanfaatkan ganggang tambak dan kerang untuk diinovasikan menjadi media pembelajaran bagi mata pelajaran IPA, IPS, PKn, dan Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui pelatihan yang diikuti oleh para guru yang memiliki tempat kerja di area pertambakan. Target luaran pada PKM ini, yaitu menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar guru.
Pendekatan Participatory Planning pada Perencanaan Ruang Belajar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Iskandar Julindiani , Gandarum Dedes Nur
Published: June 2020

Planning for Ananda's Early Childhood Education (PAUD) learning room, located in a densely populated and densely populated residential district of Tambora District, West Jakarta, was carried out due to lack of knowledge and funds to build and carry out maintenance. Therefore, additional knowledge, assistance and a pilot of healthy learning environment facilities are needed. Counseling, assistance and demonstration conducted are bottom up through a participatory planning approach. This is done so that the planning, design, and maintenance of environmental facilities are in accordance with the needs and abilities of the community, can be accepted by the community, as well as a medium for community learning or transfer of knowledge related to the planning, design and maintenance of environmental facilities, especially PAUD facilities. In addition, with this participatory approach it is hoped that a strong sense of ownership will emerge as a basis for self-supporting and sustainable maintenance and development of public facilities.Perencanaan ruang belajar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Ananda yang terletak di pemukiman padat penduduk dan padat bangunan Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat dilakukan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan biaya untuk membangun dan melakukan perawatan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengetahuan tambahan, pendampingan serta percontohan tentang fasilitas lingkungan belajar yang sehat. Penyuluhan, pendampingan serta percontohan yang dilakukan bersifat bottom up melalui pendekatan partisipatory planning. Hal ini dilakukan agar perencanaan, perancangan, dan perawatan fasilitas lingkungan tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan masyarakat, dapat diterima oleh masyarakat, serta menjadi media pembelajaran masyarakat atau transfer of knowledge terkait perencanaan, perancangan, dan perawatan fasilitas lingkungan, khususnya fasilitas PAUD. Selain itu dengan pendekatan partisipatif ini diharapkan timbul rasa kepemilikan yang kuat (sense of belonging) yang akan menjadi modal dasar bagi pemeliharaan dan pengembangan fasilitas publik secara swadaya dan berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Konselor untuk Memfasilitasi Perkembangan Moral Siswa SMP dengan Menggunakan Media Komik Moral
Authors: Setiyowati Arbin Janu , Flurentin Elia , Santoso Djoko Budi , Mappiare Andi
Published: June 2020

This community service activity aims to improve the ability of Junior High School Laboratory State University of Malang counselors in facilitating the moral development of junior high school students by using moral comics. The methods for carrying out this service are lectures, guided discussions and guided assignments, workshops and mentoring. The partner in carrying out this dedication activity is the counselor at the Laboratory of SMP State University of Malang. The results obtained are an increase in understanding and ability of teachers to facilitate the moral development of junior high school students appropriately, the indicators are 1) counselors of SMP UM Laboratory have understood the moral development characteristics of SMP students and the importance of moral development of students appropriately 2) counselors of SMP UM Laboratory have understood efforts efforts that can be made to facilitate the moral development of middle school students. 3) counselors of SMP UM Laboratory have been skilled in utilizing moral comics as a medium for moral information services for junior high school students. So that through this moral comic can help overcome the problems of junior counselors in accordance with the characteristics of junior high school students.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan konselor SMP Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan moral siswa SMP dengan menggunakan komik moral. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, diskusi terbimbing dan tugas terbimbing, lokakarya dan pembimbingan. Mitra pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah konselor di SMP Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan moral siswa SMP secara tepat, indikatornya adalah 1) konselor SMP Laboratorium UM sudah memahami karakteristik perkembangan moral siswa SMP dan pentingnya pengembangan moral siswa secara tepat 2) konselor SMP Laboratorium UM sudah memahami upaya-upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi perkembangan moral siswa SMP. 3) konselor SMP Laboratorium UM sudah terampil dalam memanfaatkan komik moral sebagai media layanan informasi moral bagi siswa SMP. Sehingga melalui komik moral ini dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan konselor SMP yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa SMP.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Model Anyaman Dari Kertas Asturo Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Taufiq A. , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: June 2020

Training in making woven models as a medium for learning art and culture and this workshop aims to train skills: making woven models from asturo paper to improve the quality of visual art learning in elementary schools. Training methods by providing individual practice guidance to weaving skills directly to 20 elementary school teachers. The results of this community service activity are (1) non-physical for elementary school teachers in cluster 3 Donowarih Karangploso are very interested in getting art training and are willing to disseminate knowledge and skills to other teachers in their assignments. (2) individual trainees are skilled in making woven shapes of fish, flying birds, stars, baskets, and ribbon-shaped woven frames. Pelatihan pembuatan model karya anyaman sebagai media pembelajaran seni budaya dan prakarya ini bertujuan melatih keterampilan: membuat model-model anyaman dari kertas asturo untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran senirupa di SD. Metode pelatihan dengan memberikan bimbingan praktek individu keterampilan menganyam secara langsung kepada 20 guru SD. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) non-fisik bagi guru-guru SD di gugus 3 Donowarih Karangploso sangat berminat mendapat pelatihan senirupa-prakarya, dan bersedia untuk menyebarluaskan  pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru lain di tempat tugasnya. (2) peserta pelatihan secara individu terampil membuat anyaman bentuk ikan, burung terbang, bintang, keranjang (besek), dan anyaman pita bentuk pigura.
Pendampingan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Melalui Pendekatan Clinical Coaching bagi Guru Madrasah Inklusi
Authors: Kusumaningrum Desi Eri , Sumarsono Raden Bambang , Gunawan Imam
Published: June 2020

The purpose of community service is so that the teachers at MIT Ar Roihan Lawang can make scientific articles and publish them. The target audience of this activity includes all the teachers at MIT Ar Roihan Lawang, amounting to 100 people. This activity involved the Community Service Team consisting of 3 lecturers and several students as resource persons and assistants. The method of implementation is the classical approach and individual approach. The classical mentoring activities of writing scientific papers were successful. An understanding of the concept of scientific works, writing scientific papers, as well as searches of internationally reputed journals has increased significantly. Based on the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that this service activity was successful in achieving its objectives. The results of devotion activities that can be obtained is an increase in understanding related to the concept of scientific work, writing scientific papers, and journals that contain scientific work by the teacher. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu agar para guru di MIT Ar Roihan Lawang dapat membuat artikel ilmiah dan mempublikasikannya. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini meliputi seluruh guru di MIT Ar Roihan Lawang yang berjumlah 100 orang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang terdiri dari 3 orang dosen dan beberapa mahasiswa sebagai narasumber dan pendamping. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu pendekatan klasikal dan pendekatan individual. Kegiatan pendampingan klasikal penulisan karya ilmiah berjalan dengan sukses. Pemahaman tentang konsep karya ilmiah, penulisan karya ilmiah, serta penelusuran jurnal bereputasi internasional mengalami kenaikan signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang bisa diperoleh yaitu terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait konsep karya ilmiah, penulisan karya ilmiah, serta jurnal yang memuat karya ilmiah oleh guru.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) Berbahan Limbah Rumah Tangga Bagi Pendidik PAUD Terintegrasi Posyandu
Authors: Desyanty Ellyn Sugeng , Wahyuni Sri , Astuti Wuri , Rahma Rezka Arina
Published: June 2020

One of the problems that arise in PAUD Post Educators is that one of them is competence in developing Educational Game Tools by utilizing the materials around them. This dedication activity aims to improve the competence of PAUD Post PAUD educators who are focused on the abilities and skills of educators in designing and making educational tools based on multiple intelligence for early childhood learning by utilizing appropriate household waste. The development of educational games (APE) by utilizing household waste that is suitable for use will be able to minimize costs incurred by educational institutions in organizing early childhood learning. The evaluation results show that the material is in accordance with the learning needs of the trainees and the final results of the training are as expected, this can be seen from the results of the evaluation that has been carried out during the training process. Permasalahan yang muncul pada pendidik Pos PAUD salah satunya adalah kompetensi dalam mengembangkan Alat Permainan Edukatif dengan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada disekitarnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pendidik Pos PAUD yang difokuskan pada kemampuan dan keterampilan pendidik dalam merancang dan membuat alat permainan edukatif berbasis kecerdasan majemuk untuk pembelajaran anak usia dini dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga yang layak pakai. Pengembangan alat permaianan edukatif (APE) dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga yang layak pakai akan dapat meminimalkan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pendidikan dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran anak usia dini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa materi sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar para peserta pelatihan dan hasil akhir pelatihan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan selama proses pelatihan berlangsung.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Lecture Maker Sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Multi Interaktif bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sukamti Sukamti , Untari Esti , Sutansi Sutansi
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this community service program is to provide training on the use of the Lecture Maker application as an alternative for elementary school teachers in making learning media. The Target Group in this training activity is elementary school teachers in Blitar City with a total of 20 participants. The activity was carried out at the PP3 Computer Laboratory, Universitas Negeri Malang in Blitar City. The method used in this training is lecture, discussion, peer teaching and peer review. The results of community service activities improve the ability of elementary school teachers in making IT-based learning media, which is indicated by an increase in post test results by 26%.Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang penggunaan aplikasi Lecture Maker sebagai alternatif bagi guru Sekolah Dasar dalam membuat media pembelajaran.  Kelompok Sasaran dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Blitar dengan jumlah 20 peserta. Kegiatan dilakukan di Laboratorium Komputer PP3 Universitas Negeri Malang di Kota Blitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini ceramah, diskusi, peer teaching dan peer review. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian meningkatkan kemampuan guru Sekolah Dasar dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis IT, yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil post test sebesar 26%.
Analisis Strategi Mengatasi Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Wanita di Sentra Industri Pandaan Pasuruan
Authors: Krisna Andrean Yanwar , Kustono Djoko , Solichin Sholichin
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat stres kerja pekerja wanita di sentra Industri Pandaan Pasuruan, serta beberapa penyebab stres kerja pekerja wanita, dan mengatasi stres kerja pekerja wanita. Stres kerja pasti akan dialami oleh seluruh pekerja, penelitian ini bertujuan agar pekerja wanita nantinya lebih diperhatikan dan lebih diperlakukan dengan sewajarnya, tidak melampaui kemampuan dari pekerja wanita itu sendiri. Stres kerja yang terjadi nantinya akan mengurangi tingkat produktivitas dari suatu perusahaan, namun jika pekerja wanita seluruhnya merasa baik-baik saja tanpa tertekan pastinya hasil yang didapatkan juga lebih sempurna dan resiko-resiko lain yang timbul jika mengalami stres kerja nantinya tidak akan terjadi.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah memaparkan secara mendalam atau mendeskripsikan menyeluruh hasil analisis data maupun fakta-fakta yang diperoleh dari pengamatan lapangan oleh peneliti, yang mana peneliti mengambil data penelitian di Sentra Industri Pandaan Pasuruan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilan data dengan memberikan angket kepada para pekerja wanita sebagai narasumber. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari (1) perbedaan usia, (2) tingkat pendidikan, (3) pengalaman kerja,  (4) jabatan dalam mengatasi stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di Sentra Industri Pandaan Pasuruan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengujian Regresi dari variabel stres kerja dengan variabel mengatasi stres kerja diperoleh hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,049 lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Bahaya Asap dan Radiasi Sinar Las Terhadap Pekerja Las di Sektor Informal
Authors: Qolik Abdul , Yoto Yoto , Basuki Basuki , Sunomo Sunomo , Wahono Wahono
Published: June 2020

Proses pengelasan jika tidak diperhitungkan sebelumnya dapat mengakibatkan bahaya-bahaya yang tidak diinginkan bagi pekerja las, contohnya kebakaran, peledakan, keretakan, dan bahaya yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah bahaya yang mengganggu alat pernapasan. Bahaya tersebut berasal dari asap dan radiasi sinar las. Meskipun demikian, pedoman untuk bekerja secara aman sesuai dengan prosedur kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja seringkali diabaikan, terutama oleh pekerja las di sektor informal dengan skala kecil. Oleh karena itu sangat wajar jika seringkali ditemukan tenaga kerja di bengkel pengelasan yang bekerja dengan tingkat keamanan yang sangat minim. Keadaan tersebut menyebabkan perlunya diadakan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pemahaman bahaya proses pengelasan serta keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja las di sektor informal.
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar, Motivasi Belajar dan Fasilitas Bengkel Pemesinan dengan Hasil Belajar Paket Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan Siswa Kelas Xi di Smk PGRI 2 Jombang
Authors: Hadi Krisdianto , Purnomo Purnomo , Murdanto Putut
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kemandirian belajar, motivasi belajar, dan fasilitas bengkel pemesinan dengan hasil belajar paket keahlian teknik pemesinan. Analisis yang digunakan yakni, kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini berjumlah 94 responden. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah hubungan secara parsial dan simultan antara kemandirian belajar, motivasi belajar, dan fasilitas bengkel pemesinan dengan hasil belajar paket keahlian teknik pemesinan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis (1) uji secara simultan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar, motivasi belajar, dan fasilitas bengkel pemesinan dengan hasil belajar paket keahlian teknik pemesinan, (2) secara parsial tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar paket keahlian teknik pemesinan, (3) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar paket keahlian teknik pemesinan, (4) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara fasilitas bengkel pemesinan dengan hasil belajar paket keahlian teknik pemesinan.