bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of High Strength Bolt for Connecting Rod
Authors: Hagiwara Yoshitoshi , Murakami Atsushi , Namiki Kunio , Kimura Toshimitsu , Oguri Takao
Published: June 2024

In recent years, efforts for development of high-performance and compact automobile engine are being made more actively than ever before. The connecting rod bolt is one of those parts which are very much required to be compact and light, since its size and weight affect the performance of the engine. However, if it is used under high stress, delayed fracture can be caused. Therefore, it is a common practice to keep the stress below 1177MPa.

The developed alloy (HB149) is a precipitation hardening alloy steel of low carbon martensite, composed mainly of 0.35C-1.2Cr-1.0Mo-0.3V. With lowered intergranular inclusions by suppressing impurity elements such as phosphorus and sulfur, and with reduced grain boundary embrittlement by tempering it at a high temperature, this steel is excellent in resistance to delayed fracture. Using this steel, we developed a 1372MPa class (Class 14.9*) high strength connecting rod bolt.

The developed bolts have been used as connecting rod bolts in mass-produced motorcycles since 1990. They contributed to improvement of engine performance with high axial tension fastening and compactness.
Privacy for Software-defined Battery Electric Vehicles
Authors: Abdul Hamid Umar Zakir
Published: June 2024

The integration of software-defined approaches with software-defined battery electric vehicles brings forth challenges related to privacy regulations, such as European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and Data Act, as well as the California Consumer Privacy Act. Compliance with these regulations poses barriers for foreign brands and startups seeking entry into these markets. Car manufacturers and suppliers, particularly software suppliers, must navigate complex privacy requirements when introducing vehicles to these regions.

Privacy for Software-defined Battery Electric Vehicles aims to educate practitioners across different market regions and fields. It seeks to stimulate discussions for improvements in processes and requirements related to privacy aspects regarding these vehicles. The report covers the significance of privacy, potential vulnerabilities and risks, technical challenges, safety risks, management and operational challenges, and the benefits of compliance with privacy standards within the software-defined battery electric vehicle realm.

Click here to access the full SAE EDGETM Research Report portfolio.
The Application of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
Authors: Lin Rui
Published: June 2024

Hydrogen has gained global recognition as a crucial energy resource, holding immense potential to offer clean, efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly energy solutions. Through water electrolysis powered by green electricity, the production of decarbonized “green hydrogen” is achievable. Hydrogen technology emerges as a key pathway for realizing the global objective of “carbon neutrality.” Among various water electrolysis technologies, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) stands out as exceptionally promising. It boasts high energy density, elevated electrolysis efficiency, and the capacity for high output pressure, making it a frontrunner in the quest for sustainable hydrogen production.

The Application of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis delves into the challenges and trends ahead of PEMWE—from fundamental research to practical application—and briefly describes its relative characteristics, key components, and future targets. The cost-effectiveness of PEMWE is illustrated and the report explores the potential for deeper integration into various industries, such as renewable energy consumption and hydrogen for industrial purposes. It further points the current trends, concluding with a series of recommendations for consideration by government, industry stakeholders, and researchers.

Click here to access the full SAE EDGETM Research Report portfolio.
US – China trade war: economic and legal aftermaths
Authors: ARAPOVA E. Ya.
Published: June 2024

The China-US trade war, which was the result of differences in the production structure of the two countries, systemic contradictions in foreign economic policy principles and the struggle for global leadership, has a significant impact on global trade flows and market conditions. The article aims to identify the key beneficiaries of the trade war, to assess the situation in individual industry markets, as well as global legal effects, which remain out of academic discourse. US pharmaceutical companies and manufacturers of electronic integrated circuits, diodes, transistors, semiconductors and other high-tech components are the main beneficiaries of the trade war, while US consumers are facing rising import prices. Chile, Malaysia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada are external beneficiaries due to the growth in the supply of agricultural products and metals. Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Japan win in electronics, while Vietnam, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, as well as India get additional advantages in textile production. The United States aimed at ousting China from the world rare earth metals market, forming an investment coalition consisting of Australia and Japan. The systemic spread of sanctions and trade restrictions is shifting the trade disputes resolution from the global level towards the US legal system, which seems to be relatively more efficient in resolving trade disputes.
‘Congolité’: Dividing Lines in the Political Life of the Contemporary DRC
Authors: Nikolskaya M. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of political identity in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The author pays particular attention to the modern interpretation of the concept of ‘Congolité’ – Congolese identity, which is in many ways identical to the idea of national citizenship. The concept of ‘Congolité’ itself is considered in the article as a set of legal norms, as an instrument of electoral struggle and as a symbolic construct. The concept has acquired a new meaning in the context of the 2021 draft law, and its return to domestic politics is significant for understanding the mood of Congolese society. The author also tries to identify the main lines of the identity debate and concludes that one of its constants is the problem of the political-legal status of the Rwandafon minority (Banyarwanda / Banyamulenge), and another is regional-linguistic fragmentation, which is reinforced by economic-demographic specificity. Both of these factors have a significant impact on internal voting patterns. The discourse of autochthonous ‘purity’ is seen as exacerbating this fragmentation and as generating conflict in Congo’s relations with states in the region, particularly Rwanda.
The Problems of National Identity in Contemporary Germany in an International Context
Authors: Pimenova E. V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the influence of the current international situation on the concept of German identity. The main elements that form the basis of contemporary German self-consciousness are identified. The author explores the relationship between the regional, national, and supranational components of German self-identification, examining the persistent mental “divide” between the new (former GDR) and the old lands (West Germany). Special attention is paid to the challenges posed for the Federal Republic of Germany in terms of historical discourse and memorial practices by the influx of migrants from the Middle East and North Africa. The role of the 2023 Palestine-Israel escalation in the transformation of the national narrative is separately examined. The article also evaluated the conflict around Ukraine as a factor in strengthening the European dimension of German identity.

Among the key methods used by the author are content analysis of speeches by German oﬃcials, analysis of legislation and media. In addition, logical, chronological, and comparative-historical methods were applied. All this in aggregate led to the following conclusions. The Federal Republic of Germany is undergoing a systemic and multidimensional identity crisis. The main challenge is finding a balance between historical responsibility, transatlantic commitments, and national interests. The goal of the German establishment is to formulate a new national idea, which includes defining the role and place of Germany in the world, forming a value consensus regarding migrants, and overcoming the alienation between the east and west of the country. However, in the post-1990 world order, such a large-scale task remains rather impossible for the current elites.
Foreign Policy of India as the Reflection of Change in its Ruling Elite
Authors: Velichkin S. V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the changes in the formulation, prioritisation and implementation of India’s foreign policy objectives as a result of a significant renewal of its political elite, triggered by the economic reforms that began in the 1990s. It is argued that India’s ruling elite is now largely identical to its political elite, whose mindset, although considerably younger and better educated, is more than ever defined by its self-identification with traditional values, which are religious and, for the vast Hindu majority, caste-based. At the same time, the composition of India’s elite has broadened during the reform years, mainly through the inclusion of middle and even lower castes in the traditional hierarchy. Many of its representatives tend to associate the strengthening of the country with a return to the “correct” cultural and civilisational basis which, in the centuries before foreign conquest, gave India what the y saw as its natural primacy in the world. The main change is the emergence of a sense of self-confidence among the elite, on which the so-called “new nationalism” of the “man of the people”, the current Prime Minister N. Modi, is based. Drawing on his statements, speeches by Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar, and articles by Indian and Russian scholars, the author shows the innovations introduced by the Prime Minister in promoting India’s core national interests in a changing world. The article examines the creation of India’s own sphere of influence within the framework of the new Indo-Pacific strategy, the combination of cooperation and competition in relations with China, the reasons for the dynamic expansion of interaction with the United States and the “red lines” involved, the motives for developing a particularly privileged strategic partnership with Russia and for using multilateral formats, and the return to India’s agenda of the task of gaining the status of the main voice of the Global South. It is concluded that approaches to the imperative of building a multipolar world order “in which India would be a strong pole”, based on the priority goal of establishing for it the status of a great power and a global actor in world politics, create historic opportunities for increasing Russian-Indian interaction.
Afghan Identity: Prospects for Defragmentation
Authors: Knyazev A. A.
Published: June 2024

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The Political West as the End of History
Authors: Sakwa R.
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the enduring influence of the Political West, a power structure that emerged during the Cold War era and continues to shape international relations nowadays. Contrary to expectations of its dissolution following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Political West expanded its influence, propelled by a belief in the ideological superiority of liberal democracy. This expansion, fuelled by notions of the “end of history,” has led to the perpetuation of Cold War dynamics, characterised by adversarial relations and ideological conflicts. The study contrasts the expectations of a post-Cold War era of positive peace with the reality of continued antagonism, exemplified by conflicts such as the Balkan wars and NATO’s interventions in Iraq and Libya. The exacerbation of tensions culminated in the onset of Cold War II in 2014, marked by proxy conflicts and, notably, the Ukrainian crisis of 2022. In response to the assertiveness of the Western political bloc, an alternative alignment led by Russia and China has emerged, challenging the unilateral dominance of Western powers. This Political East, while embodying anti-hegemonic sentiments, maintains a conservative stance within the framework of the international Charter system. The paper concludes by highlighting the fundamental transformation of international politics into a multipolar landscape. Although both the Political West and East continue to espouse the principles of the Charter, the intensification of hostilities risks destabilising the international order. In the context of the enduring Cold War dynamics and the challenges posed by global environmental change, the future of humanity is increasingly uncertain.
The PORTSEA (Portuguese School of Extremes and Applications) and a few personal scientific achievements
Authors: Gomes M. Ivette
Published: June 2024

The Portuguese School of Extremes and Applications is nowadays well
recognised by the international scientific community, and in my opinion, the
organisation of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on Statistical Extremes and
Applications, which took place at Vimeiro in the summer of 1983, was a landmark
for the international recognition of the group. The dynamic of publication has
been very high and the topics under investigation in the area of Extremes have
been quite diverse. In this article, attention will be paid essentially to some
of the scientific achievements of the author in this field.
The Impact of Leadership Orientations on Decision-Making Styles: A Research on Youth Camp Organizations
Authors: Özsarı Arif , Tek Tolga
Published: June 2024

Youth organizations are very important for the development of young people. It is thought that the leadership orientations of youth leaders and the decision-making mechanisms which they use are important in terms of being role models for young people who will play an important role in the construction of the future. This study aims to investigate the relationship between leadership orientations and decision-making styles of individuals working as leaders in youth camps affiliated to the Ministry of Youth and Sports, a non-profit public organization. A total of 197 youth camp leaders, consisting of 45 females and 152 males, voluntarily participated in the research. The Multifactor Leadership Orientations Scale and the Decision-Making Styles Scale were used to collect research data. According to the correlation analysis results, a positive and moderate level of relationship was found between rational decision-making and structural leadership (r=.553), human resource leadership (r=.531), political leadership (r=.429), and charismatic leadership (r=.475) dimensions. There was a weak level of relationship between intuitive decision-making style and structural leadership (r=.165), human resource leadership (r=.232), there was a moderate level of relationship political leadership (r=.355), and charismatic leadership (r=.381) dimensions. A positive and weak level of relationship was found between dependent decision-making style and human resource leadership (r=.207) and political leadership (r=.187) dimensions. A negative and weak level of relationship was observed between avoidant decision-making style and structural leadership (r=-.171). According to the regression analysis results, structural leadership (β=.295), human resource leadership (β=.248) and charismatic leadership (β=.198) dimensions have a significant positive influence on the rational decision-making sub-dimension of the decision-making styles scale. Charismatic leadership (β=.315) dimension has a significant positive influence on the intuitive decision-making sub-dimension of the decision-making styles scale. Human resource leadership (β=.225) dimension has a significant positive influence on the dependent decision-making sub-dimension of the decision-making styles scale. In conclusion, leaders who exhibit structural, human-oriented, and charismatic leadership styles are likely to effectively employ a rational decision-making approach. Additionally, leaders with a charismatic leadership orientation may be proficient in utilizing an intuitive decision-making style, while those with a human-oriented leadership approach might excel in dependent decision-making. Future research could explore the expectations of young individuals from their leaders.
Fruiting of Cronartium and Coleosporium rust fungi on Melampyrum spp. in Scots pine stands under various forest management applications in northern Finland
Authors: Kaitera Juha , Huhta Esa , Mäkitalo Kari
Published: June 2024

Cronartium pini is the causal agent of Scots pine blister rust in northern Europe. New silvicultural methods have recently been launched to manage Pinus sylvestris stands in Finland. Continuous-cover-forest management (CCF) is an approved alternative method for the traditional rotation-forest management (RF). The aim of this study was to compare fruiting and disease incidence of C. pini in forest stands managed applying the CCF and RF approaches. The incidence of C. pini-caused disease was assessed on P. sylvestris before, and on alternate herbaceous plant hosts Melampyrum pratense and M. sylvaticum one year after the CCF or RF application procedures and compared between several forest management types such as seed-tree cutting (STC), clearcutting (CC), gap cutting (GC), selection cutting (SC) and uncut control in seven study sites. Fruiting of the needle rust fungus, Coleosporium tussilaginis f. sp. melampyri, was also investigated. In 2020–2021, the number of P. sylvestris trees with symptoms of C. pini was low in all management types, and disease incidence varied from 0% to 2.8% among the management types. There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of symptomatic pines between the management types and study sites at the beginning of the silvicultural management operations. Ten M. sylvaticum and/or M. pratense from five sample plots were collected in each managed stand. The incidence of symptomatic leaves of C. pini on M. sylvaticum varied from 0.6% to 7.7% among the management types and on M. pratense from 0% to 1.2% one year after the management applications. Coleosporium needle rust was more common than C. pini on Melampyrum spp. The percentage of leaves with C. tussilaginis f. sp. melampyri telia varied from 7.9% to 55.4% on M. pratense and from 0.6% to 24.8% on M. sylvaticum among the management types. The frequency of C. pini telia on M. pratense did not differ between the management types. The frequency of C. tussilaginis f. sp. melampyri telia on M. pratense did not differ between study sites, but it was significantly higher in unmanaged control stands compared to CC- or STC-managed stands a year after the management application. This indicated that the rust fungus fruited on Melampyrum more abundantly in forest stands that had the highest tree density prior to its fruiting. The results provide basic information of rust incidence in forest stands shortly after their management. The long-term effect of the different forest management types on rust incidence both on pines and alternate hosts will be assessed periodically years later.
Keywords: alternate hosts; Melampyrum pretense; Melampyrum sylvaticum; Pinus sylvestris; rust diseases; Scots pine blister rust
The QSAR study of pyridothienopyrimidine derivatives as antimicrobial activities against pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Putra Galih Satrio , Putri Anisa Oktaviana , Gunawan Sarah Nur Fitria , Anwari Farida , Sulistyowaty Melanny Ika
Published: June 2024

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) cases have been widespread in the last decade. To overcome this, new drugs need to be discovered and developed.
Objective: This research aims to develop antimicrobial candidates; some research has found that some compounds with pyridothienopyrimidine derivatives can inhibit the growth of pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Methods: The in silico approach method, along with the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) technique, plays an important role in discovering and developing new drugs. This study focused on developing pyridothienopyrimidine derivatives that are much more potent by making the best QSAR equation of 12 pyridothienopyrimidine derivatives tested in vitro for their antimicrobial activity against pseudomonas aeruginosa.  
 Results:  The best QSAR equation was obtained from pyridothienopyrimidine derivatives as antimicrobial activity pseudomonas aeruginosa, with pMIC=-0.102 (±1.418) Log S-1.017 (±0.370) ELUMO -0.017 (±0.012) MR-3.544 (±1.418) (n=12; Sig = 0.001; R = 0.943; R2 = 0.890; F= 21.558; Q2=0.62).
Conclusions: Increasing the antimicrobial activity of pyridothienopyrimidine derivatives against pseudomonas aeruginosa can be achieved by decreasing Log S, ELUMO, and molar refractivity. The best QSAR equation can be a tool to obtain a more potential new chemical structure model and reduce trials and errors.
Interprofessional collaboration practices: Health worker’s perceptions in private hospital Surabaya
Authors: Pakaang Angeline Songgo , Herawati Fauna , Wijono Heru , Yulia Rika , Setiasih
Published: June 2024

Background: The quality of services provided by hospitals is the responsibility of a group of multi-professional teams working with different professional backgrounds, resulting in inter-professional conflicts that cause losses. To produce quality services, building Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) among health workers is very important. One of the challenges that prevents the implementation of IPC from working efficiently is the varying opinions of health workers regarding interprofessional collaboration activities.
Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate the attitudes of health workers concerning the practice of IPC in hospitals.
Method: This research was an observational study employing a cross-sectional strategy. Health workers' impressions of interprofessional cooperation practices were analysed using the Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool for health workers.
Result: This study involved 105 health professional respondents. The findings of the questionnaire analysis indicated significant differences in the domain of Relationship among Team Members (p 0.027), Team Relationship with the Community (p 0.012), Leadership (p 0.009), and Mission, Goals, and Objectives (p 0.001).
Conclusion: Based on research findings, there are differences in perceptions among health workers because each professional competency domain is different. Therefore, interprofessional education is necessary to illustrate the implementation of collaborative practices across various professions.
The struggle for women’s suffrage: The case of the magazine ‘Leskovački Glasnik in 1927 and 1928
Authors:   National museum Leskovac, Grgov Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

The paper starts from the following research questions: “How did the media present women’s issues and women’s struggle for the right to vote in Leskovac?” and “How did the newspapers participate in building public opinion?” Qualitative content analysis was used in the paper, and the unit of analysis is the newspaper texts of the weekly “Leskovački glasnik” from 1927 and 1928. In 1927, out of a total of fifty-two issues, only three texts dealt with the topic of women’s issues, and the analysis included two, one in sequels, which concern exclusively women’s political organization, while in 1928 there were three texts, one in sequels, dedicated to the same problem and all included in the content analysis. From the point of view of the subject of interest of this research, we can conclude that most of the texts of the weekly “Leskovački glasnik” in the 1920s dedicated to the women’s struggle for the right to vote are emotionally colored: regardless of being supported by historical facts and giving practical reasons, the authors of the newspaper texts represent the opinion of the majority of the public that family and home are the priority duties of a woman, thereby participating in the worldwar propaganda’s aspiration to “keep” a woman within the domain of the private.
La enseñanza de Ciencias y Biología: un análisis crítico de las directrices curriculares sobre la conservación en América Latina
Authors: Romero Jair Hernando Castro , Kropf Marcela Stuker , Garrido de León Federico Hernán
Published: June 2024

América Latina presenta amplia biodiversidad, multiculturalidad y problemáticas ambientales complejas. Sin embargo, la esfera educativa debe comprender la crisis ambiental desde una óptica interdisciplinar, proponiendo mecanismos que resuelvan este escenario emergencial. Esta investigación analizó la incorporación de dimensiones de la conservación en las directrices curriculares nacionales (DCN) de Ciencias y Biología en 20 países de América Latina. Fueron ponderados dos índices para comparar la calidad y el abordaje de la conservación en las DCN. Se encontraron 50 temas asociados a la conservación y los DCN fueron clasificados en diferentes categorías de conservación, con predominio de abordaje conservacionista o pragmática. Concluimos que es necesario fortalecer la calidad de la discusión curricular sobre la conservación en las escuelas de América latina.
Um perfil das linhas paradigmáticas sobre formação moral apresentado por professores de Ciências da Educação Básica
Authors: Krauss Cibele Mota dos Santos , Andrade Jerry Adriane Pinto de , Duarte Ana Cristina Santos
Published: June 2024

A educação moral é de grande relevância para o desenvolvimento do ser humano, as abordagens morais, quando inseridas nos currículos, contribuem na qualificação docente e melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Considerando essas questões, esta pesquisa centralizou-se na educação em valores morais nos espaços escolares, destacando a sua importância no ensino de Ciências. O objetivo foi traçar um perfil sobre formação moral apresentado por professores de Ciências. O referencial teórico foi baseado nas cinco linhas paradigmáticas de Puig. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que a obtenção dos dados foi realizada por meio da escala Likert, um questionário aplicado para dez professores. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos professores apresentou um perfil paradigmático sobre formação moral polissêmico e conhecimento superficial.
Recursos didático-pedagógicos diversificados para o ensino de Botânica
Authors: Andrade Rosiane Elvina Sousa de , Silva Natanael Charles da , Araújo Magnólia Fernandes Florêncio de
Published: June 2024

O estudo objetivou discutir, por meio da construção e aplicação de uma Sequência Didática que fez uso de recursos didático-pedagógicos diversificados, sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em botânica diante da diversidade de ferramentas pedagógicas utilizadas. A pesquisa qualitativa contou com a participação de 34 alunos do ensino fundamental II (educação básica) de uma escola localizada na cidade de Natal-RN. Os resultados apontam que as atividades proporcionaram maior interação entre os estudantes, maior autonomia no desenvolvimento das atividades e descoberta de novas ferramentas didático-pedagógicas por parte dos discentes. Portanto, a diversificação dos recursos metodológicos a serem utilizados em sala de aula enriquece e dinamiza o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, pois promove a participação coletiva dos alunos.
A construção de textos de divulgação científica em Fisiologia Vegetal como estratégia para ampliação da percepção botânica
Authors: Lemos Glauber Almeida de , Santos Marcelo Guerra , Barros Marcelo Diniz Monteiro de
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho, utilizamos a estratégia de relacionar áreas e temas de interesse de estudantes com a Fisiologia Vegetal, para a produção de textos de divulgação científica (TDCs) como recurso didático e ampliação da percepção botânica. Assim, estudantes inscritos numa disciplina de fisiologia vegetal de uma universidade pública foram instigados quanto a sua relação com a botânica e, orientados a produzirem ao final do semestre letivo TDCs que correlacionassem as suas áreas de interesse e/ou projetos que desenvolvem, com a fisiologia vegetal. Os 27 TDCs produzidos evidenciaram a capacidade de interligação do conteúdo da disciplina com outras áreas e que estimular essa “costura” se mostrou uma boa metodologia ativa, contribuindo para uma maior contextualização da botânica.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Delegatif Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pemerintahan Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Santoso Moh. Heru Budi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Delegatif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pemerintahan Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kantor Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Lamongan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 48 Responden, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji instrumen: uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji Hipotesis: uji parsial, uji simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan partisipatif dan delegatif mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Kepemimpinan partisipatif merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Lamongan
Analisis Sentimen Persepsi Publik terhadap Resesi Ekonomi di Sosial Media Menggunakan SVM (Support Vector Machine)
Authors: Novitasari Diah Ayu , Novitasari Putri , Sholikhah Imroatus , Firmansyah Fiqih Akbar , Aziz Muhammad Rendi Fazrien
Published: June 2024

Pada akhir Tahun 2022, beberapa negara mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang melambat. Bahkan diantaranya ada negara maju yang juga mengalami perlambatan laju ekonomi. Hal ini membuat pengamat ekonomi dunia mengeluarkan peringatan kepada negara-negara di dunia agar waspada terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya resesi ekonomi, begitu juga dengan Indonesia. Isu resesi ekonomi ini semakin berkembang hingga Tahun 2023 hingga sempat menimbulkan kekhawatiran di sektor perekonomian. Harapan dari penelitian adalah mendapatkan informasi tentang sentimen masyakarat Indonesia terhadap resesi ekonomi. Sentimen persepsi publik ini dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu posotif, netral dan negatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis sentimen klasifikasi dengan SVM. Data diambil dari media sosial mulai bulan Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi sentimen masyarakat Indonesia netral sebanyak 83,5% dengan hasil akurasi klasifikasi 97,07% yang menandakan bahwa hasil klasifikasi sangat akurat.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Ulfah Firdaus Sururia , Qomari Nurul , Istanti Enny
Published: June 2024

Perekonomian Indonesia telah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, terlihat dari pertumbuhan perdagangan yang merata di berbagai sektor, yang didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi dan arus informasi yang cepat. Hal ini meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi dan mendorong perusahaan untuk tetap kompetitif. Dalam persaingan yang ketat ini, manajer perusahaan diharapkan menjalankan tugasnya dengan profesionalisme, meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, dan menarik minat investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Struktur Modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini menganalisis data dari 9 perusahaan dengan 45 sampel laporan keuangan dari tahun 2018-2022 menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel yang paling dominan.
El ADN organizacional transferido a la gestión de los proyectos de construcción
Authors: Reina José Oswaldo Franco , Vera Carlos Elvis Cusme , Zambrano Alexis Javier Jama , Caicedo Héctor Lautaro Crespo
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación está enfocado en el ADN organizacional transferido a la gestión de los proyectos de construcción. Este artículo se formuló la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es la relación entre el ADN organizacional y la gestión de proyectos de construcción? La misma que se transformó en el objetivo general, y que consistió en determinar la relación, entre el ADN organizacional y la gestión de proyectos de construcción. Para ello se planteó conocer los componentes esenciales del ADN organizacional, transmitidos a la gestión de proyectos, la influencia, el impacto y beneficios trasferidos a la gestión de proyectos y a sus proyectos. Determinando los beneficios de la gestión de proyectos alineada con el ADN organizacional. Identificando los principios fundamentales del ADN de una empresa saludable. En esta correlación y sinergia mostrar los aspectos relevantes del aporte de valor, que la gestión de proyectos transmite a las organizaciones de la construcción. Se concluye que el objetivo de la investigación, entre el ADN organizacional y la gestión de proyectos de construcción presentaron una relación positiva y vital, es decir, que la relación entre las variables existe factores determinantes para la productividad, rentabilidad, eficiencia, eficacia de los proyectos. Que un ADN organizacional saludable requiere una inmersión profunda en su cultura, valores y estrategia, reconociendo que la verdadera esencia de la entidad reside en su capacidad para aprender, adaptarse y evolucionar, florecer y crecer de manera continua, creando un entorno propicio para el éxito de los proyectos de construcción.
Hábitos de responsabilidad en salud del personal de enfermería durante la contingencia sanitária
Authors: Ontiveros Yudith Félix , Ruiz-Bugarin Cynthia Lizbeth , Gonzalez Anzony Arturo Cruz , Ibarra Jesús Ramón Aranda , Vergara Carmen Ivette Hernández , Sánchez Ulises López
Published: June 2024

Actualmente la información sobre los hábitos de responsabilidad en salud del personal que estuvo en resguardo y activo durante la contingencia por Covid-19 es escasa. El estudio pretende analizar los hábitos de responsabilidad en salud del personal de enfermería activo y en resguardo durante la pandemia por Covid 19, así como generar un precedente de información para la elaboración de estrategias encaminadas al autocuidado de los profesionales de la salud en futuras contingencias sanitarias. Se entrevistaron a 163 enfermeros de un hospital de segundo nivel de atención de Tijuana, Baja California, con un muestreo no probabilístico. El personal de Enfermería que se encontraba bajo resguardo, no contaba con un protocolo de monitoreo de salud por parte de la institución, por lo cual, tuvieron un cambio significativo en el cuidado de su salud; en cambio el personal que se mantuvo activo, mejoró sus hábitos para mantener la salud y hacer frente a la contingencia sanitaria.
Analisis Media Monitoring terhadap Produk Baru Brand Skintific pada Bulan Maret 2024
Authors: Fadhilla Laisha
Published: June 2024

Menurut Kementerian koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI, terjadi peningkatan 10 kali lipat dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun terakhir, pada tahun 2023 presentase jumlah industri kosmetik naik sebesar 21,9% dari tahun 2022. Pesatnya perkembangan industri kosmetik di Indonesia berdampak pada persaingan antara industri kosmetik yang semakin ketat sehingga perusahaan perlu berinovasi. Skintific merupakan salah satu brand kecantikan yang terus melakukan inovasi dengan mengeluarkan produk skincare terbaru yakni Ice Sorbet Ice Remover, Aqua Light Daily Sunscreen SPF 35 PA++, dan Latic Acid Exfoliating Serum. Hal ini tentunya mengundang berbagai respon di beragam platform social media salah satunya adalah TikTok dan Twitter. Sehingga perlu dilakukan media monitoring untuk memantau brand Skintific di sosial media. Menggunakan paradigma positivisme dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan memanfaatkan tool analysis Brand24 untuk memperoleh data analisis berbentuk angka mengenai sentimen, mention, dan reach produk baru Skintific pada platform TikTok dan Twitter.
Novelties Proposed by the European Commission on Victims’ Rights Protection and its Relevance for Serbian Authorities
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research in Belgrade, Matić Bošković Marina , Russo Teresa ,   Department of Legal Sciences, School of Law, University of Salerno in Italy
Published: June 2024

An estimated 75 million people in the European Union fall victim to crime every year reflects the significant impact of criminal activities on considerable portion of the population. Crime victims may experience a range of physical, emotional, and financial consequences, underscoring the importance of effective legal frameworks, support services, and policies to address their needs. The protection of victims’ rights is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system in the EU. The EU has taken steps to enhance the right and protection of victims through initiatives such as the Victims’ Rights Directive and the EU Strategy on Victims’ Rights. The Victims’ Rights Directive, adopted in 2012, establishes minimum standards for the rights, support, and protection of victims of crime across the EU. The Directive aims to ensure that victims are recognized, treated with respect, and have access to information, support services, and fair treatment throughout the criminal justice process. In June 2022, the European Commission conducted and evaluation of the Victims’ Rights Directive as part of its commitment outlined in the EU Strategy on Victims’ Rights 2020-2025. The Strategy focuses on enhancing victims’ rights, ensuring their effective implementation, and addressing emerging challenges in this area. Following the evaluation, on July 12, 2023, the European Commission proposed amendments to the Victims’ Rights Directive. The objective of the revision is to contribute to a well-functioning area of freedom, security, and justice, emphasizing efficient recognition of judgements, improved crime reporting, and victim-centered justice, including the improved access to compensation from the offender. In the article the evolution of victim protection in European Union law, the impact of the Victims’ Rights Directive, as well as proposed amendments to the Directive will be assessed. Since, Serbia is in the EU accession process and aligning of the national framework with the EU acquis, the article will focus on implications of proposed amendments on Serbian policy and legislation. The proposed amendments will be analyzed against National Strategy on the Rights of Victims and Witnesses of Crime in the Republic of Serbia and accompanying Action plan for 2023-2025 and its implementation results, highlighting some criticisms of the new directive’s proposal also raised by some Member States.
The Importance of DNA Forensic Expertise in Traffic Accident Investigations
Authors:   DNA Department of the Centre for Forensic Medicine, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Zgonjanin-Bosić Dragana
Published: June 2024

Identification by DNA analysis is now widely used in traffic accident investigations, but the public is largely unaware of the components of DNA that are investigated and the way in which the analysis is conducted. If DNA sources such as blood or tissue are obtained, it is relatively easy to analyze DNA. However, DNA samples from these cars are often present in traces, “touch DNA” (DNA transferred by touch), and they give mix of complex profiles. In order to better locate traces and determine the degree/type of an activity, it was pointed out to the processing of accident cases and collection of samples in several important areas in the car. Implementation of scientific methods in establishing facts relevant for criminalistics and legal proceedings can no longer be imagined without involving forensic examination of biological traces through analysis of DNA molecules.
Fake Victims of Traffic Accidents
Authors:   PhD student at the Faculty of Traffic in Belgrade, Božović Milan
Published: June 2024

Efforts by UN member states aimed at reducing the number of deaths in traffic accidents have yielded results, but the outcomes are far from desired, necessitating further efforts to reduce deaths. Traffic safety management is based on principles of general prevention and the findings of statistical reports on traffic accidents highlighting influential factors, collected and processed according to the CaDaS (Common Accident Data Set) protocol. Expert examination of traffic accidents identifies specific problems to be addressed with preventive measures, as well as fake victims of traffic accidents, which should be disregarded in traffic safety management processes to achieve the desired effect. Fake victims of traffic accidents impede traffic safety management, burden judicial and prosecutorial processes, insurance companies, and often obstruct investigations, prevent the defense of the accused, hinder the pursuit of justice and fairness, and jeopardize the rights of other participants in the proceedings.
Implementation and the Best Practices of the Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence in Republic of North Macedonia
Authors:   Administrative Court of the Republic of North Macedonia, Naskovska Edita , Pavikjevikj-Stojmenovska Natasha ,   Data Analysis Expert and Social Protection Expert
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with the sphere of family protection, protection from domestic violence, protection of women and gender-based violence in Republic of North Macedonia (RNM). It begins by studying the principles of the Istanbul Convention, and then analyzing The Law on Prevention and Protection from Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence adopted in 2021. The main goal of this empirical research is to detect the weaknesses in the protection system and to give suggestions for the creation of a quality system of prevention and inter-institutional cooperation among the competent authorities. The paper analyzes data obtained from the Centers for Social Affairs in RNM in order to obtain clear perceptions of the spheres that are most sensitive to the prevention of violence. With a presentation of civil-judicial protection cases, an analysis is made of the court procedure and the measures imposed to prevent and protect against family violence. It is concluded that there is a need to propose solutions for developing new specific methods for efficient interdepartmental cooperation of the authorities.
Development of Decorative Resin Wall Tiles with Various Natural Fibers
Authors:   Isabela state university, Cristobal Jomar Paggao , Bareng Princess Galapon ,   Isabela state university, Velasco Genoveva Real ,   Isabela state university, Quijano. Oliva Del Rosario ,   Isabela state university
Published: June 2024

Resin tile is an economic tiling solution that’s perfect for DIY installations, with attractive patterns, affordable, eco-friendly and designs easily to restyle your walls. This study aimed to develop and determine the acceptability of decorative resin wall tiles with various natural fibers that can be used in by every homeowner. The develop decorative resin wall tiles with various natural fibers was evaluated in terms of appearance, texture, durability by Tile Experts of Floor Center Ilagan City, Isabela. The finished product can be used as handicraft, wall decorations and for interior design purposes. The developmental study was used in determining the level of acceptability of decorative resin tiles with various natural fibers in terms of appearance, texture, and durability. The study used five-point Likert Scale to determine the descriptive rating of the indicators used; the Weighted Mean (WM) to interpret the equivalent meaning of the data gathered. Two set of molder were placed with the composites were measuring-mixing method followed by molding: For T1 contains banana and coconut fiber and T2 contains bamboo and palm fiber their design was a basket weave. Next was applying the Epoxy Resins to the finished with a ratio of 3:100 or 1% to 3% (max) by volume to cure the epoxy resin. Next was removing the decorative tile from molder and trim the edges and corners of the decorative tile and refined. The findings of the study indicated Highly Acceptable in terms of appearance with a total weighted mean of 4.5, moderately acceptable in terms of texture with a total weighted mean of 4.10, Highly Acceptable in terms of durability with a total weighted mean of 4.26 and for the general mean moderately acceptable with a total weighted mean of 4.36. The testing results for the developed product were good because the researchers found that the appearance and texture of their finished product did not change when it was soak in water and applied with a hot object and not easily break when it drop to floor.
Determinants of Job Satisfaction of Nurses In The Partition Room of Toto Kabila Regional Hospital
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Usman Titin W. , Jusuf Herlina ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City, Lamondo Djuna ,   Department of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo City
Published: June 2024

Nursing is professions that play an role important in maintenance efforts to guard quality service health at home Sick. Service nursing becomes a factor decider of success in service. Remember that the nurse is one of the sources of Power man important at home sick, expected nurses Work with professionals in running work, so produce work satisfaction. Satisfaction Work is what people feel to work or emotions that are natural on-the-spot work, comfort feelings experienced to work. The aim of this study for analyze factor determinant satisfaction Work nurses in the Inpatient ward of Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. The research design uses Analysis observational with approach cross-sectional. A study was done in the month of January 2024 to March 2024 for 125 respondents in nurses Inpatient room at Toto Kabila Hospital. Research results show factor compensation on job satisfaction nurse n value Sig. of 0.002 (< 0.05). Motivational factors on nursing job satisfaction and value Sig. of 0.000 (< 0.05). factor leadership on nurse job satisfaction value Sig. of 0.000 (< 0.05) factor communication on nurses ' job satisfaction and value Sig. of 0.000 (> 0.05). factor supervision of nurses' job satisfaction. Sig value. of 0.000 (> 0.05). So you can conclude that factor compensation, motivation, leadership, communication, and supervision are influential to satisfaction Work nurses in the inpatient ward of Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. Analysis Multivariate variable dominant influence satisfaction Work is variable communication and supervision i. The conclusions of this research state compensation, motivation, leadership, communication, and supervision have significant influence on satisfaction Work nurse in the room take care stay Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. Therefore, hospital management needs to make development efforts to increase nurse job satisfaction.