bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atendimento odontológico a pacientes gestantes
Authors: Sousa Edilson William Natividade , Tsunemitsu Nayara Akemi , Pinheiro Estephany Victória Oliveira , Santos Dulce Maria Silva , Dias Laínny de Jesus Macedo , Ribeiro Vanessa da Silveira , Sobral Victor Hugo Araújo , Costa Beatriz Carrera
Published: November 2023

Introdução: No período gestacional, a mulher adentra em um estado de alterações físicas, fisiológicas e psicológicas que impactam diretamente no equilíbrio da microbiota oral. Além disso, quando a gestante não apresenta uma boa atenção à saúde bucal, esta se encontra mais suscetível a doenças bucais como a gengivite, periodontite e a cárie dentária, que por conseguinte, podem resultar em complicações na saúde materna e neonatal. Objetivo: Analisar por meio de uma revisão de literatura sobre o atendimento odontológico a gestantes. Metodologia: Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, por meio dos descritores “gravidez”, “assistência odontológica” e “saúde bucal”. Foram incluídos neste estudo, artigos nos idiomas português e inglês, publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordassem diretamente ao objetivo proposto. Resultados e discussão: Os problemas bucais mais frequentes em gestantes incluem a cárie dentária e a doença periodontal, sendo mais incidentes em grávidas que possuem menor renda e baixo nível de escolaridade, na qual contribuem para a desigualdade de acesso e desinformação sobre a importância do tratamento odontológico durante a gestação. Com base nisso, o período ideal para a intervenção odontológica compreende o segundo trimestre de gestação, entretanto, casos que necessitem de tratamento de urgência devem ser solucionados independente do período gestacional, visto que os problemas em saúde bucal podem comprometer a nutrição, mas também disseminar patógenos na corrente sanguínea, oferecendo risco para a saúde da gestante e do feto.  Conclusão: fornecer o atendimento odontológico necessário, controlar a infecção bucal e gerenciar a dor é uma responsabilidade primordial dos profissionais de odontologia, contribuindo para auxiliar as pacientes a preservar sua saúde geral durante o período gestacional.
Revisão sistemática da pesquisa em política pública de assistência estudantil
Authors: Rodriguez Tomás Daniel Menendez , De Lima Thiago Pacife
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as principais características da produção científica sobre a política pública de assistência estudantil. A pesquisa do portfólio de trabalhos foi realizada com auxílio da ferramenta publish or perish com busca no google acadêmico, e a amostra utilizada foi de 46 trabalhos sendo 2 teses, 31 dissertações e 13 artigos publicados em periódicos, no período de 2003 a 2015. A técnica de revisão bibliográfica utilizada foi a revisão sistemática. A revisão bibliográfica sistemática é um método científico para busca e análise de artigos de uma determinada área da ciência, sendo amplamente utilizada em ciências sociais. Os resultados revelam que houve crescimento na produção acadêmica sobre assistência estudantil, sendo a análise documental a metodologia de pesquisa mais utilizada nos trabalhos pesquisados, no campo teórico a maioria dos autores discutem políticas públicas embora haja algumas inconsistências quanto ao referencial teórico utilizado em algumas pesquisas. De forma geral, os autores consideram que a política de assistência estudantil tem contribuído para o acesso, a permanência e o êxito no processo educativo.
The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training with L-cysteine consumption on interleukin-13 and oxidative stress of heart tissue in young rats with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Davoudi Mana , Nouri Habashi Akbar
Published: November 2023

Background and aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-weeks of high-intensity interval exercise with L-cysteine (LC) consumption on interleukin (IL)-13 and hydrogen peroxide of the heart tissue in young rats with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: The statistical population of the present study consisted of young (4-month) rats with T2D. Ten rats were selected as a healthy group. Forty rats became diabetic. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into diabetes control, diabetics with exercise, diabetics with supplements, and diabetics with exercise and supplements. High-intensity interval exercises were performed 3 days a week for 8 weeks, and 500 μmol of LC were injected daily. Results: The healthy control group had lower IL-13 than the control group (P=0.001). There was no significant difference in IL-13 between other groups. Based on the results, the diabetes control group had a higher H2 O2 value than the healthy control group (P=0.001). A significant difference was found between the exercise group+LC consumption compared to the diabetes control group, and the H2 O2 levels in this group were less than the diabetic control group (P=0.001). The exercise (P=0.015) and LC (P=0.001) groups had a lower H2 O2 value than the diabetes control group. Eventually, the interval exercise group+LC was also lower than the periodic exercise group (P=0.02). Conclusion: High-intensity interval training, along with the use of LC, reduced hydrogen peroxide in the heart tissue, while it had no significant impact on IL-13.
Investigation and Optimization of Biosorbent Capacities of Some Plants Used in Daily Life
Authors: Arslan Sibel , Kütük Nurşah
Published: November 2023

In this study, sage, chamomile, and tarragon leaves, which are used as spices and consumed as beverages in daily life, were considered as different biosorbents that can be used in water purification by biosorption. At the same time, the effects of the parameters of initial dye concentration (10-200 mg/L), temperature (20-50 ⁰C) and contact time (0-120 min) on biosorption capacity were investigated. The biosorption processes were found to follow Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order (PSO) reaction kinetics. In the study, the process was also modeled using multi-tree evolutionary computation based automatic programming (AP) methods. The methods used initial dye concentration, temperature, and contact time as variables. According to the simulation results, these methods obtained nonlinear mathematical models of the processes with R^2 values as high as 0.99 for each biosorbent. By providing the most accurate models to accurately predict biosorption capacity, this study will make a significant contribution to the field of water treatment using experimental and AP methods.
Indicadores financieros para el control de gestión en organizaciones
Authors: Rojas-Diaz Pedro José , Gómez-Mora Ema Inés , Gil-Marin Miseldra Josefina
Published: November 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir los indicadores financieros para el control de gestión en organizaciones. El estudio se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo, además se enmarcó desde un diseño documental-bibliográfico, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales tales como investigaciones científicas, artículos y trabajos arbitrados, tesis, entre otros. Describiendo los hallazgos encontrados, permitiendo desarrollar el corpus teórico en relación al tema de estudio. Se concluye que, los indicadores financieros deben estar presentes en la gestión de organizaciones como políticas y en el marco de la misión y visión; además dentro de la planificación del desarrollo eficiente que busca ofrecer un servicio de calidad, indiferentemente del tipo de organización. Lo que contribuye a un mejor manejo de las finanzas para generar las ganancias y poder invertir en nuevos productos o servicios.
Estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva y los procesos inclusivos en las Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Irrazabal-Bohorquez Alexandra , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Jurado-Arana Juleidy Melany , García-Vera Karla Romina
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación está direccionada a analizar el impacto de los procesos inclusivos para estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva en educación superior. Para la metodología se trabajó un estudio de caso, específicamente, con estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Inicial que presentaban discapacidad auditiva. Como técnica, se aplicó la encuesta y como instrumento se empleó el cuestionario para entrevistar tanto a los estudiantes como a sus docentes. Entre los resultados resaltaron las nuevas políticas existentes en la Educación Superior y su carácter inclusivo; la capacitación docente sobre estrategias metodológicas; la inclusión de un intérprete de señas y la necesidad de hacer adaptaciones tecnológicas. Para concluir, se considera pertinente hacer una revisión permanente de las normativas vigentes, de los perfiles de los estudiantes que presentan barreras específicas, así como de las realidades presentes en la comunidad docente con respecto a la preparación de instrumentos idóneos.
La educación superior de calidad como alternativa frente a la inequidad económica y social en el Perú
Authors: Palomino-Hurtado Ronald , Alberto Oré-León Aarón José , Santos-Jiménez Ofelia
Published: November 2023

Las universidades e institutos no siempre se conectan con la sociedad para captar sus demandas y adecuar sus contenidos formativos. No obstante, pese al auge experimentado en la oferta de educación superior en nuestro país, como respuesta a la creciente demanda, la educación superior no tiene la calidad que se necesita para evidenciar una adecuada formación profesional.Se tuvo por objetivo analizar la educación superior de calidad como alternativa frente a la inequidad económica y social en el Perú. Se trabajó con una investigación descriptiva documental con diseño bibliográfico, en una población de 13 trabajos relacionados con el objetivo investigativo. Las universidades deben ser el principal vehículo de desarrollo del país; deben formar especialistas e investigadores competentes en todos los campos del conocimiento; debe proporcionar conocimientos básicos y conocimientos aplicados de acuerdo con las necesidades del país y la región. Su papel más importante es ayudar a comprender y transformar la sociedad.
Impacto de la plataforma virtual Teams en la gestión de entornos digitales de docentes
Authors: Hernández-Rovalino Liset Rosalva , Orrala-Lino Jennifer Paola , Arroba-Cuesta Rosa Amelia , Sánchez-Balcázar Roberth Alfredo
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar el impacto de la plataforma virtual Teams en la gestión de entornos digitales para docentes mediante una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura. Se consideraron artículos científicos publicados en revistas alojadas en bases de datos de Scopus, Web of Science, Redalyc, Scielo, Latindex, Redib y Dialnet, entre los años 2019 – 2023, llegándose a seleccionar 67 artículos. Entre los resultados se tiene que el país con mayor cantidad de publicaciones es Ecuador, con un 39.22%, seguido por México con un 17.65%, mientras que los países con menor cantidad de artículos son Brasil, Portugal, Panamá, Paraguay y República Dominicana con un 1.96%. El impacto de la plataforma Teams fue positivo para casi todos los niveles educativos y en cada uno de los países donde se realizaron las investigaciones revisadas.
Estilo de liderazgo y docente emprendedor
Authors: Almeda Acosta Fanny Del Pilar , Carbonell-García Carmen Elena , Sosa-Aparicio Luis Alberto , Ruiz-Gómez Tania
Published: November 2023

El objetivo es determinar estilo de liderazgo y docente emprendedor que caracterizan a los docentes de la I.E.88320, Santa  2021. La investigación desde un contexto metodológico fue realizada desde lo cuantitativo con un tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 16 docentes. En correspondencia al objetivo de la investigación, según la valoración del baremo están dentro del promedio de (25.18), donde los docentes demuestran buenas cualidades de liderazgo emprendedor en la Institución Educativa. Se determina que los docentes de la institución educativa 88320,  demuestran un inicio en la práctica de cualidades de liderazgo emprendedor. Así mismo, según los resultados de baremos que se efectuó por dimensiones en la investigación los cuales son:  cualidades personales, cualidades y roles emprendedores; nos demuestra que hay correspondencia entre lo anterior descrito con el liderazgo docente emprendedor.
Liderazgo para una efectiva docencia rural
Authors: Cuestas-Solano Elke Annel , Carbonell-García Carmen Elena , Millones-Alba Erica Lucy , Ruiz-Gómez Tania
Published: November 2023

Se tiene por objetivo analizar el liderazgo para una efectiva docencia rural en el Perú. De tipo descriptiva, se empleó como población a 20 docentes de instituciones educativas rurales del distrito Moro en el departamento de Áncash, Perú. En la dimensión valores, la alternativa tiene un 60% de aceptación, a veces 35% y 5% nunca, evidenciándose que las alternativas positivas tienen un alto porcentaje favorable, indicándose que se promueven valores para el ejercicio efectivo del liderazgo rural docente. Los resultados evidencian el desarrollo asertivo o positivo del liderazgo rural docente, por lo que se viene trabajando en la población de estudio, las cualidades necesarias para afrontar los retos, desafíos, debilidades, presentes en el contexto rural, sobre todo cuando el currículo es pensado desde la ciudad. Los docentes deben responsabilizarse de asumir retos que implican enseñar en situaciones desfavorables, adaptarlas y convertir estas limitaciones en fortalezas.
Visión emprendedora docente en contextos de trabajo remoto
Authors: Jáurida-Mora Juana Elda , Sosa-Aparicio Luis Alberto , Ruiz-Gómez Andrés Alberto , Gómez-Bedia Karla Katiuska
Published: November 2023

Se presenta como objetivo analizar la visión emprendedora docente en contextos de trabajo remoto durante pandemia por COVID-19. Se trabajó con 23 artículos científicos de primer orden ubicados en PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, como parte poblacional de una investigación de tipo descriptiva documental con diseño bibliográfico. Las personas con un alto nivel de flexibilidad cognitiva, alerta emprendedora y autoeficacia empresarial están más inclinadas a seguir una carrera en el emprendimiento. La pasión emprendedora puede guiar positivamente la perseverancia empresarial de los emprendedores y, al mismo tiempo, promover el desempeño de las empresas, estimulando las emociones positivas de los emprendedores. Además, los emprendedores pueden mejorar su identidad de rol empresarial, mantener una actitud positiva, estimular la creatividad y la innovación para mejorar su sentido de eficiencia energética.
Perspectivas y desafíos del liderazgo docente en tiempos de post pandemia
Authors: Juarez-Suyón Pedro Arturo , Sosa-Aparicio Luis Alberto , Ruiz-Gómez Andrés Alberto , Gómez-Bedia Karla Katiuska
Published: November 2023

El objetivo es describir los fundamentos conceptuales del docente en relación con el liderazgo pedagógico que demuestran los docentes después de la post pandemia. La investigación se basó en una revisión bibliográfica de tipo descriptiva, en una población de 17 artículos científicos. El desarrollo de un liderazgo docente no solamente se da en el aula, sino que también debe propiciarse fuera del aula, fomentando la empatía, la convivencia escolar de tal manera que es necesario desarrollar las habilidades  interpersonales que establecen los actores educativos, considerando la armonía y cumplimiento de las normas de convivencia, las capacidades que tienen los miembros de la comunidad educativa para lograr potenciar las habilidades sociales y el desarrollo del compromiso docente con la comunidad educativa.
Emprendimiento desde la percepción docente
Authors: Roncal-Caldas Karina Maribel , Carbonell-García Carmen Elena , Sosa-Aparicio Luis Alberto , Mendoza Hernández Carlos Alfredo
Published: November 2023

Se plantea el siguiente objetivo de investigación: Analizar el emprendimiento desde la percepción docente. El estudio es cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo transversal, la población estuvo conformada por 100 docentes de la ciudad de Chimbote – Perú. La percepción de los docentes en deficiente es del 0% mostrando una puntuación baja, en regular nivel de emprendimiento se muestra que el 44% se sitúan allí y finalmente en buen nivel de emprendimiento tenemos un 56% lo que confirmaría que el nivel de emprendimiento es bueno y está presente en la institución educativa seleccionada. En las tres dimensiones en deficiente nivel de emprendimiento es un 0% y que el emprendimiento personal se revela como más presente con una cifra de 64% en el buen nivel de emprendimiento. La educación debería mejorar los rasgos emprendedores e intraemprendedores considerando los rasgos de personalidad de los estudiantes.
Gestión del conocimiento en entidades públicas Latinoamericanas 2018-2022. Una revision sistemática
Authors: Quiroz-Valenzuela Roxana Janet , Mendoza-Barrientos Lizbeth Carolina , Aguilar-Janto Luis Enrique
Published: November 2023

El objetivo es analizar la gestión del conocimiento (GC) en las entidades públicas de Latinoamérica tomando en consideración las evidencias recopiladas en el lapso   de tiempo entre 2016 y 2022. El estudio constituye una revisión sistemática cumpliendo con los lineamientos establecidos por el método PRISMA, como resultado de dicho proceso, se recopilaron un total de (57) artículos, de los cuales únicamente (13) cumplían con los objetivos establecidos en el marco de esta investigación.  A pesar de los avances en la implementación de la GC en la región, existen desafíos comunes que limitan su pleno desarrollo. La falta de una memoria organizativa tangible, la carencia de una cultura de colaboración y el acceso limitado a tecnologías y herramientas adecuadas son obstáculos importantes para una gestión del conocimiento eficiente. Estos desafíos requieren una atención cuidadosa para promover una adopción más amplia y efectiva de la GC en las entidades públicas.
Liderazgo directivo para el fomento de Engagement docente
Authors: Diestra Azaña Gilmer-Francisco , Ponce-Yactayo Dora Lourdes , Pérez-Ruiz Doris Deysi , Carbonell-García Carmen Elena
Published: November 2023

Se presenta el objetivo de analizar el liderazgo directivo para el fomento de engagement docente. La revisión de literatura fue realizada a 19 artículos científicos publicados en revistas indizadas en Scopus, WOS, Scielo, PubMed, Latindex 2.0. Es importante promover el liderazgo directivo para el fomento de engagement docente; por cuanto, las relaciones entre profesores y alumnos y los modales de los profesores pueden influir significativamente en la participación de los estudiantes en virtud de que a través de las interacciones con los profesores, los estudiantes encuentran estabilidad emocional y actitudinal y obtienen un apoyo emocional satisfactorio de sus profesores.
Educación ambiental en instituciones educativas y cuidado del medio ambiente: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Aranda-Vejarano Milagros Amelia , Valiente-Saldaña Yoni Mateo , Diaz-Valiente Frank Alexander , Yi-Kcmot Silvia Patria
Published: November 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigativo analizar la relevancia de la educación ambiental en la formación de mejores ciudadanos dispuestos a contribuir al cuidado y protección del medio ambiente. Se adoptó un diseño de enunciado prismático, que facilita la planificación y verificación de los criterios de selección. El concepto de educación ambiental sigue cambiando con el avance de los tiempos, las necesidades y las investigaciones. El 37.5% mencionó que son procesos que se deben desarrollar permanentemente para desarrollar competencias, valores y conductas adecuadas en las instituciones educativas. El 62,5% agregó que los temas ambientales deben ser transversales y desarrollarse en base a proyectos y planes educativos.
Aplicaciones del green marketing dentro de la estrategia digital de comercialización de L'Oréal Garnier en Argentina
Authors:   , Mosquera Coronil Tybaire Sybaris
Published: November 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha influenciado el comportamiento del consumidor, aumentando la demanda de productos ecológicos. Tras la pandemia, una encuesta en 22 países reveló que los consumidores están considerando valores más allá del precio y la calidad al tomar decisiones de compra, como el origen de los productos y la conciencia ambiental. En los últimos años, ha habido un crecimiento en la preferencia de los consumidores por productos sostenibles, con un 73% a nivel global mostrando disposición a cambiar sus hábitos para reducir su impacto ambiental. En este contexto, se realizó una investigación exploratoria que analizó las estrategias de promoción y comercialización de productos verdes para el cuidado de la cara de la marca L'Oréal, específicamente en su división Garnier Argentina como caso de estudio. La investigación se centró en el análisis de los elementos del marketing mix y utilizó herramientas metodológicas del marketing para analizar cómo se promocionan digitalmente los productos de Garnier que enfatizan la protección ambiental dentro de su promoción.
Sex and Sexual Orientation, Gender and Sexual Preference
Authors: Halwani Raja
Published: November 2023

On what we can call the “folk” conception of sexual orientation, sexual orientation is understood as sex-based attraction, that is, as (partly) attraction on the basis of the perceived sex of the person to whom one is attracted. However, in recent discussions, philosophers have either added gender to sex as the basis of sexual orientation, or have altogether replaced sex with gender. Moreover, this addition or replacement has gone – mostly – unargued for. This paper argues that a sex-based conception of sexual orientation remains plausible because (1) it is compatible with gender-based attraction, which I argue can be understood as a preference; (2) the reasons so far on offer for adding gender to sex (or for replacing sex with gender) are not convincing; (3) we have good evolutionary and non-evolutionary reasons for thinking that sex is the basis of sexual orientation; (4) we have good reasons to not add gender as a basis of sexual orientation; and (5) a sex-based conception of sexual orientation accommodates the various sexual orientations that have recently appeared, orientations in addition to the folk two (or three) of heterosexuality, homosexuality (and bisexuality), such as pansexuality, skoliosexuality, gynsexuality, and androsexuality. What emerges is a conception of sexual orientation based on the sex of the people to whom we are attracted, but that understands sexual-based attraction in broad enough terms to include surgically altered bodies.
Identity, Representation and the Canon in Classical Music
Authors: Knights F. K.
Published: November 2023

Classical music has in recent years been under hostile investigation within society as never before: it is alleged to be elitist, sexist and racist, and has been left in a position where it seems unable or unwilling to defend itself. This article, from a British perspective, examines the imprecise but weighted vocabulary which drives the debate, and considers the complex and apparently unresolvable demographic issues around musical representation by identity classification, of whatever kind. The issue of legacy repertoires and quotas is discussed, as well as the concepts of fairness and decolonization, and some of the reasons which drive the selection of musical repertoires.
Limitations and Opportunities in PHM for Offshore Wind Farms: A Socio-Technical-Ecological System Perspective
Authors: Keprate Arvind
Published: November 2023

The burgeoning importance of offshore wind farms (OWFs) in the transition to sustainable energy systems underscores the need for effective Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) strategies. While the current PHM framework demonstrates its prowess in enhancing the reliability and operational efficiency of OWFs, this paper contends that its potential remains largely untapped due to certain inherent limitations. This study casts a comprehensive spotlight on the limitations and untapped opportunities within the PHM framework for OWFs from a Socio-Technical-Ecological Systems (SETS) perspective.

The limitations, as identified, are threefold. First, the existing framework exhibits an over-reliance on technical factors, thus prioritizing maximization of Remaining Useful Life and cost minimization. This emphasis disregards crucial Non-Technological Factors (such as community impacts, stakeholder engagement, Human and Organization Factors (HOFs)) and uncertainty arising from them, which can exert significant influences on OWF’s health and performance. Second, the PHM approach often adopts a component-centric view, with focus on dominant degradation modes, thus undermining the intricate interdependencies among diverse components and failure modes. This lack of a System Level Perspective (SLP) and Multi-Modal Degradation (MMD) hampers a comprehensive understanding of how component degradation cascades through the entire system. Third, the current framework largely ignores the ecological considerations, despite compelling evidence that the current monitoring, assessment, and maintenance activities has significant ecological consequences.

By addressing the identified limitations and leveraging the opportunities together with AI, the PHM framework for OWFs can evolve into a more comprehensive, inclusive, and resilient approach. The proposed paradigm shift resonates deeply with the contemporary drive towards sustainability, not only in terms of technical efficacy but also in terms of social acceptance and ecological compatibility.
Penanaman Karakter Toleransi Beragama pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Negeri Pembina Padang Lawas
Authors: Amini Wirda Hanum , P Fuji Rahmadi
Published: November 2023

Islam teaches many things about life, including moral education which touches on good attitudes in respecting differences between religions. Religious tolerance instilled in children from an early age will have an impact on real life in the future. The educational environment plays a significant role in teaching children the value of religious tolerance. The aim of this research is to examine forms of cultivating the character of religious tolerance in young children at the Pembina Padang Lawas State Kindergarten. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely participant observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this research state that cultivating the character of religious tolerance in early childhood is carried out with three activities, namely creating peace, respecting individual differences and building awareness. Aspects of peace include caring for others, not being afraid to defend others and loving others. The aspect of respecting individual differences includes respecting other people who are praying and carrying out worship activities in accordance with the teachings of their religion. Meanwhile, the awareness aspect includes being willing to accept suggestions and input, returning kindness to other people and being comfortable doing activities with other people. The implementation of these three activities is carried out by strengthening religious formation in the morning, cultivating prayer before and after learning, active collaboration with parents in cultivating the character of religious tolerance in children.
Penguatan Moderasi Sosio-Religius Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Ali Musyafa , Prawening Cesilia , Marlina Marlina
Published: November 2023

Religion is often used as a basis by a person or group to commit harmful acts of extremism. This is certainly contrary to the provision that religion as a norm of life. Religion and society have an interrelation that can be observed from the symptoms of expression reflected in the behavior of religious believers. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and integrate forms of local wisdom activities as an effort to strengthen early childhood socio-religious moderation. This type of research is a field research using a phenomenological approach, where researchers will observe and investigate directly the phenomena that occur in the field related to socio-religious moderation and local wisdom. This research was conducted in Painggangan Village, Banyumas Regency. The source of informants is parents. Data collection is carried out by observation and interviews, while documentation is used as support. Analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and data verification. The result of this study is that there are several traditions that are still carried out by the Pasinggangan Village Community of Kaupaten Banyumas, where these traditions also have an impact on the socio-religious aspects of children, these traditions are, among-among, suran, earth alms, pilgrimage, ebeg art, and jamasan. From the tradition that is still carried out, it is known that there are cultural, social, and religious elements where in its implementation children are involved either directly or indirectly so that children feel the impact of these activities.
Layanan Khusus Keagamaan di RA Lisda sebagai Bentuk Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Rizqia Shofia Zahra , Sianturi Risbon , Quds Dhiya El
Published: November 2023

Education is an important aspect to prepare a quality generation of the nation. Of course, in education there needs to be good educational management in order to achieve success in educational goals. However, the management of education at educational institutions in Indonesia is still far from good. The aim of this research is to find out about education management and the implementation of special services in formal early childhood education institutions, namely RA. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Researchers conducted research at RA LISDA targeting RA LISDA school principals, as well as carrying out documentation for data collection. Then the researcher carried out data reduction to analyze the data, present the data, and draw conclusions. The results of this research are that RA LISDA has implemented education management well and provided special religious services as a form of implementation of education management. This special religious service aims to shape the morals and behavior of students to become human beings who always obey Allah SWT. However, RA LISDA has not yet fully and completely provided special services, because there is no specific and permanent program.
Public Service Reform and Nigeria’s Global Competitiveness
Authors: Aiyede E. Remi
Published: November 2023

Nigeria s federal public service had been subjected to a series of reforms since the reinventing government ideas came with the structural adjustment programmes in the late 1980s and became fully embraced in 1999 as part of democratic reforms. More recently, the reforms have been driven by the need to make the public service supportive of the government s vision of a globally competitive economy. This broad goal of global competitiveness provides a basis for evaluating the reform in the absence of clear indicators for measuring progress. Using a historical institutional approach, the paper provides details of the trajectory of the reforms and argues that there is little evidence that the service has become more professional, efficient and effective with improved capacity to deliver services. A cut in the bloated size of the junior cadre and removal of government provision of fringe benefits to public servants do not appear to have translated into achieving the mix of skills, interest and will that are needed to achieve reform goals. A protracted reform blues is underlined by resistance to reform and the predatory values that animate governance. For reforms to be successful there is need to address the cultural patterns of public life at large. Reforms should include training of public servants as well as civic ethics education addressed to the public and politicians.
Summitry and AU management of security challenges, 2002-2012
Authors: Akanji Olajide O.
Published: November 2023

This article examines the role of summitry in AUs engagement with security challenges on the continent, It notes that although it is difficult to measure the success of summitry. because its outputs (summit decisions) depend all external variables for implementation, it is a practice that serves useful purposes. The article demonstrates that summitry in the AU is a forum for regional cooperation and articulation of legal instruments for mandated actions, making it a platform through which strategies for managing security challenges are decided. It however contends {hat the character of the AU. and the nature of international politics in which the decisions of the UN Security Council, dominated by western powers, supersede those of the regional bodies directly affected by those issues contributed to the limited impact of summitry 0n AU management of security challenges
Democracy and the Challenges of Consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
Authors: Oni Ebenezer Oluwole
Published: November 2023

With the inauguration of the Fourth Republic on May 29, 1999, Nigeria began a democratic journey that has lasted fourteen uninterrupted years. High hopes and expectations greeted the return to multi party politics in 1998 and consequently civil rule in 1999. Despite a return to civil rule, there are still great doubts over the health status of democracy in Nigeria simply because it is yet to achieve the desired ends which prompted heightened expectations in 1999. This essay therefore critically examines the challenges of consolidating democracy in Nigeria s Fourth Republic. The study argues that sustained poor political leadership has seriously threatened the survival of democracy in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. The absence of good governance explained in terms of defective constitutional arrangement, corruption, economic mismanagement, undemocratic internal party politics. fraudulent electoral system, rule of man as against rule of law and lack of accountability and transparency are the major impediments to democratic consolidation in Nigeria s Fourth Republic. The methodology is both descriptive and analytical. The study suggests that it is imperative to re-write the defective 1999 constitution to accommodate the desires of Nigerians and restructure the present lopsided federal arrangement to truly reflect the diversities and potentials in Nigeria in order to achieve a consolidated democracy.
Alcohol During Pregnancy and Lactation: Bridging Discordant and Equidistant Views on Maternal and Child Outcomes
Authors: Ottu Iboro F.A. , Ottu Iniobong Iboro
Published: November 2023

For a long time. the importance of alcohol in the health programmes of individuals have variously been presented and debated. While some studies attribute light to moderate alcohol intake to reduction in cardiovascular mortality. others suggest lowered risk jar diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease among others. However, the number of studies reporting adverse alcohol effects among people, especially women, far out-numbers ‘hose reporting perceived benefits for alcohol use, This paper took a meta-analytic approach to examine the hazards of alcohol intake among pregnant and lactating mothers as reported in many studies. From the works reviewed, alcohol produces a variety of hazards, both direct and indirect not only to the drinking mothers but mostly to their innocent and unborn children. Apart from irreversible situations such as liver cirrhosis which may afflict drinking mothers, children suffer uncountable physical, mental, behavioural and psychological distortions classified under the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These disorders affect children’s developmental, cognitive and social abilities. It is the concern. of this paper that the lack of consistent agreement by several researches on the consequence of drinking by mothers is unhelpful, mostly so, when the definition of light/moderate drinking” is not universally applicable and the situation is therefore compounded by individual differences in alcohol tolerance levels. The project concludes that pregnant and breastfeeding mothers have a choice to abstain from alcohol to spare the society of a sullen and malfunctioning generation.
The Nature and Consequences of Physical Development under Overhead Electricity Power Lines (EPLs) in Ibadan
Authors: Wahab Bolanle , Adediji Alaba
Published: November 2023

Infringement by the public through various physical development activities on lands under overhead electricity power lines (EPLs) has become a widespread practice in Nigerian cities in recent years. This study investigated the scenario along four feeders in Akinyele local government area (LGA) of Ibadan, Oyo State. Investigations revealed the causes of indiscriminate physical development and habitation of right-of-way of EPLs as: weak enforcement of development control regulations along transmission lines, lack of strong political will, shortage of manpower, inadequate operational funds, lack of cooperation between planning agency and electricity provider, and ignorance/lackadaisical attitude of the public to the effects of living under EPLs. Further analysis indicated significant difference in the distribution of ailments (such as high blood pressure, arthritis and skin cancer) between permanent and temporary structures under overhead EPLs in the study area (-0-2 = 9.19 (df = 4), P < 0.05). The paper advocates for a strong political will and strengthening of local planning authorities for effective control of physical developments among other mitigation measures.
PELATIHAN PENERJEMAHAN MAULID ADDIBA’I JAMAAH MASJID ATTAQWA TANDANG SEMARANG
Authors: Ahmad Alif Al Hilal , Ediyono Suryo , Farkhan Mujahidin Muhammad , Malik Abdul , Jazuli Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Maulid nabi adalah salah satu peringatan dalam agama Islam yang bertujuan untuk mengenang kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW. Salah satu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan dalam peringatan ini adalah membaca kitab maulid nabi yang berisi sejarah dan kisah hidup Nabi Muhammad SAW. Masjid Attaqwa Tandang Semarang merupakan masjid yang secara rutin menyelenggarakan majelis pembacaan maulid Addiba’i yang dilakukan setiap malam jum’at setelah sholat isya’ berjamaah. Sebagian besar jamaah yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut tidak memahami apa yang dibaca. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman jamaah tentang teks maulid Addiba’i. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan makna dan pendalaman materi tentang maulid Addiba’i. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa hasil pre-test menunjukkan 73% peserta memiliki kemampuan yang kurang, 22% memiliki kemampuan cukup, dan 3% memiliki kemampuan baik. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan mengikuti post-test didapatkan sebanyak 17% peserta memiliki kemampuan cukup dan 83% memiliki kemampuan baik.
Compliance of endodontic treatment with clinical guidelines for dental care in periapical diseases
Authors: Aliamovskii V. V. , Gorbunov V. N.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To assess compliance with clinical guidelines for periapical tissue diseases by dentists. Materials and methods. Evaluation of medical records in non-state medical organizations for compliance with the completeness of simple medical services was performed. In the process of evaluating the completeness of clinical guidelines, the sections of the requirements for outpatient diagnosis and treatment of periapical tissue diseases in complicated clinical cases were analyzed. A total of 9 cases of patients with periapical tissue pathology were analyzed. Results. Out of 22 simple therapeutic and diagnostic medical services (SMS) that should be performed for each patient with periapical tissue diseases, most of the mandatory PMU related to professional oral hygiene were not performed, or were performed in an insignificant number of cases. Recommendations for the selection of items and hygiene products integral to oral care education were given only to those patients (22.2%) who had a root apex resection surgery as part of the package of measures. In 100.0% of cases, dentists perform and record the following PMU: collection of anamnesis and complaints for oral pathology, visual examination for oral pathology, diagnosis of the state of the dentoalveolar system using methods and means of radiological imaging, description and interpretation of radiological images, instrumental and medicamentous treatment of root canal, root canal filling. Considering the requirements of clinical guidelines for outpatient diagnostics in periapical tissue diseases it must be noted that the following obligatory PMU are performed insufficiently: palpation of oral organs (33,3%), targeted intraoral contact radiography (33,3%), thermodiagnostics of tooth (11,1%). Conclusions. The conducted research has shown that there are considerable deviations from requirements of acting clinical recommendations in diagnostics and treatment of periapical tissue diseases which may be connected both with continuation of the steady treatment and diagnostic approaches existing for many decades and with lack of careful attitude of dentists to the new normative legal acts regulating their labor functions.
Signs of a missed root canal
Authors: Pokrovsky M. Yu. , Aleshina O. A. , Goryacheva T. P. , Pokrovskiy A. M.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To describe the radiological signs of a "missed" root canal when using CBCT based on verified clinical cases. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of cases of endodontic treatment, which are associated with the detection of a "missed" root canal detected intraoperatively at the stage of primary endodontic treatment or at the stage of endodontic revision (repeated endodontic intervention). Clinical cases were verified by detecting the root canal during endodontic treatment using a microscope. Results. During the endodontic treatment of 2149 teeth, 506 "missed" canals were identified and verified using a microscope. Based on the comparison of cone-beam computed tomography data and clinical data obtained during the examination of teeth under a microscope, 7 signs of the presence of a "missed" root canal are described. General recommendations are given to improve the quality of root canal system diagnostics. Conclusions. The presented information contributes to improving the accuracy of diagnosis, proper planning and improving the effectiveness of endodontic treatment not only in endodontic revision (repeated root canal treatment), but also in primary endodontic treatment.
Methods of socket preservation: literature review
Authors: Voronov I. A. , Melikova M. N. , Fokina S. A. , Avetisyan R. A. , Eliseeva T. A. , Malkova A. A. , Shegay A. V.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To analyze different methods of socket preservation. This procedure plays important role in the placement of implants, since due to this procedure, the bone that was left after the tooth extraction is going to be preserved. Also this procedure promote bone formation that is very significant for the reliable placement of implants. Materials and methods. Was produced the study of the publications from PubMed, Cyberleninka , Google Scholar during the systematic review of the literature.Selected and included articles, the content of which concerns different methods of the socket preservation and their role on the bone tissue. Results: 78 publications were reviewed. After analyzing the literature for inclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 50. Conclusions. According to the analyzed data, there are different methods of the socket preservation that lead to a successful result. However there are some methods that lead to a deterioration result for some patients. Therefore, at this moment investigating different methods of the socket preservation is not ended.
Comparative evaluation of methods fordetermining the width of the upper jaw in growing patients
Authors: Gazimagomedova A. Sh. , Vardanyan M. A. , Drobysheva N. S.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To conduct a comparative evaluation of methods for measuring the width of the upper jaw in growing patients in order to determine the difference between these standard values and improve diagnostics. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 20 patients aged 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. Measurement of the transversal dimensions of the jaws was carried out on frontal cephalograms using the Ricketts cephalometric analysis, and on CBCT scans using the analysis of the University of Pennsylvania. Results. The results of measurements by frontal cephalograms and CBCT scans have almost the same indicators, the data of both methods differ insignificantly. Conclusions. As a result of the study, both methods confirmed their reliability, however, the analysis of cone-beam computed tomography has a number of advantages. Accordingly, it is possible to simplify the carrying out of diagnostic measures to determine the width of the upper jaw, limiting ourselves to one research method – cone-beam computed tomography without prescribing additional teleroentgenography.
The Ḥafṣid domination of Northwest Africa in the 15th Century: The reign of Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān (1435–1488)
Authors: العنزي مشعل
Published: November 2023

In 1427, the Mamlūk Sultanate, ruled by Al-Ashraf Barsbāy (1422–1438), seized Cyprus. In 1453, the Ottoman Sultanate, ruled by Meḥmed II (1444–1446/1451–1481), captured the city of Byzantium, Constantinople. Hence, Western and Eastern historians and scholars have focused their writings on these two states.
This research highlights the efforts of the Ḥafṣid ruler, Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān (1435–1488), and clarifies the results of those efforts. This paper also outlines the political statuses of the kingdoms in Northwest Africa. It illustrates how ʿUthmān exploited the circumstances of the Northwest African kingdoms to extend his influence. Consequently, it affirms that ʿUthmān was a Majestic sultan in Northwest Africa. This study uses the historical method and examines primary sources on the subject of the reign of Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān.
كتاب "سرد الذات" للشيخ سلطان بن محمد القاسمي (دراسة في المضمون)
Authors: النقبي خولة , بوعلي عبد الرحمن , الهاشمي بديعة
Published: November 2023

يحفلُ كتاب "سرد الذات" لصاحب السموّ الشيخ الدكتور سلطان بن محمد القاسمي بمضمون غني وكثيف وشبه مجهول، وقد سعينا في هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الأضواء عليه من زاوية دراسة المضمون.
وتُعدّ دراسة المضمون من الطرق التي طُبّقتْ في دراسة الأدب، والتي حمل لواءها نقادٌ كان همهم الأول والأخير الكشف عن المضمون أو المحتوى الذي يقدمه لنا كتاب أو رواية أو مسرحية.
وينطلق بحثنا هذا من رغبة في استكشاف محتوى كتاب "سرد الذات"، هذا المحتوى الذي يقوم بسرد تاريخ دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة منذ وحدتها وقبل ذلك.
ونحن في بحثنا هذا حاولنا أن نقدم عرضا لبعض الجوانب المهمة فيه. وذك انطلاقا من تمييز السيرة الذاتية عن الأجناس الأدبية الأخرى التي تقترب من هذا الجنس الأدبي الحديث والمتأصل في الثقافة الغربية. بناء على ذلك حاول الاقتراب من كتاب "السيرة الذاتية" من خلا عرض مضامينه وأبعاد هذه المضامين.
الجوانب القانونية لعقود منح العقارات دراسة في ضوء تشريعات إمارة دبي
Authors: حميد مصبح , سادات محمد
Published: November 2023

يثير عقد منحة العقارات الحكومية العديد من المسائل القانونية المتعلقة بمدى جواز التصرف في تلك العقارات واستبدالها ورهنها وما يتسم به من خصوصية تميزه عن القواعد العامة؛ إذ تثار أهمية البحث في الأحكام الخاصة التي تميز عقد منحة العقارات عن صور المنح الأخرى مع التركيز على الأراضي بأنواعها المختلفة سواء سكنية أم صناعية أم تجارية أم زراعية، وكذلك معالجة التصرفات العقارية التي يمكن أن ترد على هذه العقارات هذه العقارات في إمارة دبي واستظهار خصوصيتها. ومن ثم سنتناول في هذا البحث عقد منح العقارات وما يرتبه من آثار فيما بين طرفي العقد، ومدى جواز الجمع بين أكثر من منحة، أو استبدال العقارات الممنوحة أو التصرف فيها، كل ذلك في ضوء تشريعات إمارة دبي المعنية بتنظيم أحكام العقارات الممنوحة.
الحق في الإعلام في القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان
Authors: المعلا عبدالله , علام وائل
Published: November 2023

يقوم الحق في الإعلام بدور رئيس في التواصل بين المجتمعات والدول، ومتابعة الشأن العام في كل دولة. وفي مجال حقوق الإنسان، يقوم الحق في الإعلام بنشر وإشاعة ثقافة ومفاهيم حقوق الإنسان، وكذلك، يُشكِّل الحق في الإعلام آلية مهمة لرصد ومراقبة احترام حقوق الإنسان، والكشف عن الانتهاكات، والمطالبة بمساءلة مقترفيها. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد دور الحق في الإعلام في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان، وتحديد طبيعته؛ أي هل هو حق متضمَّن في حقوق الإنسان الأخرى فحسب، أم أنه بالإضافة إلى ذلك، حق مستقل؟ وأخيرًا، يعرض البحث ضوابط ممارسة الحق في الإعلام.