bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SURYA BRATA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA YANG BERPERAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Krisna Dewi Ni Putu , Suwandana I Made Adi
Published: September 2024

Improving employee performance is the key for organizations to achieve their vision and mission, as human resources are a vital element. The productivity of a company relies on the performance demonstrated by its employees as valuable assets that need to optimize their performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating role of work motivation in the influence of the leadership style of Surya Brata on the performance of employees in the Gianyar District Secretariat. The population in this study consisted of 104 individuals, and the sample was determined using a saturation sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS technique with the assistance of SmartPLS 3 software. The results of the study indicate that the leadership style of Surya Brata has a positive and significant influence on work motivation. The leadership style of Surya Brata has a positive influence on employee performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Work motivation is capable of mediating the influence of the leadership style of Surya Brata on the performance of employees in the Gianyar District Secretariat.
Recent Advances in the Translational Application of Immunotherapy with Pulsed Dendritic Cell-Derived Exosomes (DEX)
Authors:   Ramon Gutierrez Sandoval, Department of Oncopathology, Bioclas Laboratory Chile, Sandoval Ramon Gutierrez ,   OGRD Consortium, USA.
Published: September 2024

This article explores recent advances in immunotherapy using exosomes derived from dendritic cells (DEXs), highlighting their potential as an innovative option in cancer treatment. DEXs have demonstrated the ability to activate robust and sustainable immune responses, overcoming the limitations of conventional therapies. Their low toxicity profile and capacity to induce long-term immunological memory position them as a viable alternative, especially for patients who do not respond to traditional treatments. The article analyzes the mechanisms of action of DEXs and details their optimized production using advanced pulsing techniques. Clinical trials in melanoma, lung cancer, and other resistant tumors underscore their efficacy and the potential for combining them with conventional treatments, thereby improving tolerance and increasing effectiveness by minimizing adverse reactions. Additionally, the article reviews the epicutaneous administration of DEXs, a strategy that enhances immune response while improving patient experience. The adaptability of DEXs to different types and stages of cancer makes them a fundamental tool in personalized oncology. The question is no longer whether this therapy is effective, but rather when and which low-cost implementation option will be chosen for clinical use, consolidating DEXs as an innovative and validated therapeutic line integrated into protocols that promote more precise and safer treatments with greater effectiveness.
The origins of Russophobia: on the issue of social and political culture of interstate relations
Authors: Kalashaova D. A. , Bezrukova A. A. , Tkhakushinov A. K.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the concept and implementation of the principle of «Russophobia» as a type of socio-cultural intolerance. The relevance of addressing this topic is justiﬁed by the modern realities of the socio-political confrontation of Western countries in relation to Russia. Particular attention is paid to the causes of Russophobia and the main trends in its manifestation in the modern world. The research was carried out using the method of socio-historical analysis, the epistemological method of analyzing literary, journalistic and scientiﬁc sources. The research examines concepts formed in different periods of history that comprehend this phenomenon. Based on reﬂections on Russophobia by authoritative Russian philosophers, writers and publicists, it has been proved that the Russophobic narrative, starting from the 16th century, became a stable ideological trend reﬂecting the expansionist interests of Western elites. As Russia strengthened on the world stage, Russophobia intensiﬁed. The ideological «crusade» against Orthodox Rus' was launched by European travelers of the 17th-19th centuries, who created a negative image of our country in the Western world. Currently, the countries of the united West have declared a «sacred war» against Russia. A powerful propaganda campaign was launched, directed against Russia and everything Russian. The authors of the article give a moral and ethical assessment of the sociopolitical processes of a new surge of Russophobia in modern conditions. It is suggested that in the current conditions it is necessary to carry out an open international ﬁght against Russophobia and create a system of our own channels of inﬂuence in the Western information space, as well as counteract internal Russophobia using cultural and educational methods.
Motivation strategies for non-linguistic students to learn a foreign language in the process of professional training using artiﬁcial intelligence technologies
Authors: Nikolaeva E. A. , Kotliarenko Iu. Yu.
Published: September 2024

Digital technologies have removed all restrictions in the availability of information in a foreign language and deformed the motivation of students of non-language specialties to learn a foreign language. The authors believe that artiﬁcial intelligence technologies have the potential to systematically and purposefully inﬂuence students' motivation strategies. The goal of the research is to identify main directions of implementing artiﬁcial intelligence technologies in the language training process in the context of different motivation strategies. The research methods used are analysis of secondary data, systematization, synthesis, generalization. The research results are the following: 1) approaches to the development of motivational strategies have been differentiated and the prospects of introducing artiﬁcial intelligence technologies into the system of student motivation have been described; 2) the necessity of internalizing motives for learning a foreign language have been substantiated; 3) the priority directions of using artiﬁcial intelligence technologies in the process of forming students' motivational experience have been described. Key conclusions: 1) the main condition for the effectiveness of the foreign language teaching system is the formation of conditions for the internalization of learning motives; 2) the student's motivational experience is formed through the application of different motivational strategies and in accordance with the motivational design of the training course; 3) a teacher can use different approaches to the formation of the author's portfolio of motivational strategies; 4) artiﬁcial intelligence technologies allow to optimize and increase the effectiveness of the process of developing foreign language competences, but they are used in the following ways.
Sustainable Geopolymer Concrete for Pavements: Performance Evaluation of Recycled Concrete Aggregates in Fly Ash-Based Mixtures
Authors: Rao B. Naga Malleswara , Durga Chereddy Sonali Sri , Venkatesh Chava , Rao T. Muralidhara
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the feasibility of incorporating recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) into fly ash-based geopolymer concrete for sustainable pavement applications. The research evaluates RCA’s physical and mechanical properties compared to virgin coarse aggregates (VCA) and assesses the performance of geopolymer concrete mixtures with up to 40% RCA replacement. Aggregate characterization revealed that RCA exhibited higher water absorption (4.39%), crushing value (20.9%), impact value (28.2%), and abrasion value (26.1%) compared to VCA, yet these values remained within acceptable limits for pavement applications. Geopolymer concrete specimens were tested for compressive strength, water absorption, abrasion resistance, and chloride ion permeability. Results indicated that increasing RCA content led to a gradual decrease in compressive strength, from 40.16 MPa to 33.52 MPa, while water absorption increased from 5.2% to 6.8%. Abrasion resistance declined as RCA content rose, and chloride ion penetrability increased from 1687 to 2196 coulombs. However, mixtures with up to 20% RCA replacement met the strength and durability criteria required for pavement construction. This study demonstrates the potential for utilizing RCA in geopolymer concrete pavements, offering a sustainable solution for waste management and resource conservation in the construction industry.
Experimental investigation of mechanical and physical properties of glass fiber reinforced concretes produced with different magnetized waters
Authors: Subaşı Serkan , Ramazanoğlu Doğu , Maraşlı Muhammed , Ozdal Volkan , Hatipoğlu Yasemin , Dehghanpour Heydar
Published: September 2024

Magnetized water may act as a thickener in cementitious mixtures due to its slippery effect. Therefore, it can be beneficial for the mixture to settle easily and to improve its strength. This study investigated the effects of magnetized water passing through pipes with magnetic field intensity (MFI) 8 and 10 on glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC). Three different mixtures, the GFRC mixture produced with regular tap water, were obtained, and the properties of the produced GFRC samples, such as 7, 14, and 28 days H-Leeb hardness, density, Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), flexural strength, compressive strength, and fracture mechanics were investigated. In addition, SEM, EDS, FTIR, and TGA analyses were carried out to investigate the change in surface tension in the internal structures of GFRCs produced with magnetized water. Overall, the results were promising. Results showed a proportional H-Leep hardness increase with curing time and density variations. Magnetized water reduced air voids, enhancing sound transmission speeds. Flexural and compressive strength improved with magnetic water. The study suggests significant contributions to energy savings and reduced production costs, highlighting the efficient use of energy resources.
Influence of Cultural Background on Language Comprehension in Philippines
Authors: Mendoza Kristine
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of cultural background on language comprehension in Philippines.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on the influence of cultural background on language comprehension in the Philippines reveals significant disparities in reading proficiency among students from diverse cultural contexts. Studies indicate that students who identify strongly with their cultural heritage often demonstrate better comprehension of texts that resonate with their cultural experiences, while those encountering unfamiliar cultural references face challenges in understanding materials. Factors such as socio-economic status, access to educational resources, and the prevalence of multilingualism also impact comprehension outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural-historical activity theory, sociocultural theory & intercultural communication theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of cultural background on language comprehension in Philippines. Educators should implement culturally responsive teaching strategies that acknowledge and leverage students' cultural backgrounds in language instruction. Educational policymakers should prioritize the inclusion of cultural diversity in language education frameworks and curricula.
Effect of Language Learning Apps on Vocabulary Acquisition in South Africa
Authors: Dlamini Andile
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of language learning apps on vocabulary acquisition in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The effect of language learning apps on vocabulary acquisition in South Africa indicate that these digital tools significantly enhance learners' vocabulary skills. Research shows that students who regularly used language learning apps demonstrated a notable improvement in their vocabulary acquisition compared to those who relied on traditional methods. The interactive features of these apps, such as gamified learning and spaced repetition, contributed to increased engagement and retention of new words. Additionally, learners reported higher motivation levels and a greater sense of autonomy in their language studies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Constructivist learning theory, cognitive load theory & second language acquisition (SLA) theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of language learning apps on vocabulary acquisition in South Africa. Educational institutions should collaborate with app developers to ensure that language learning apps incorporate these theories. Policymakers should encourage the adoption of evidence-based design principles in the development of educational technology by providing funding and resources for research in this area.
Pengaruh Media Arcademics terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik di SD Miftahussadah
Authors: Badawi Munawir , Erna Zumrotun
Published: September 2024

The use of learning media that is easy to make and use is needed by teachers along with technological advances. Learning media has a significant influence on the learning process. Observations at Miftahussadah Elementary School in Gebog Subdistrict show that although learning is quite varied, conventional methods without the help of media are still often used. Students' learning motivation is a determining factor in learning activities. The more interesting the learning media used, the higher the tendency and attention of students in learning. This study aims to see the effect of Arcademics media on students' interest in learning. This study used a one group pretest-posttest pre-experiment design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 14 students from class V SD Miftahussadah. Data analysis includes validity and reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests (Levene's test), and t-tests with the help of SPSS applications. The results showed that the use of Arcademics media had a positive influence on students' learning motivation.
Role of Energy Intensity and Investment in Reducing Emissions in Türkiye
Authors: Baimukhamedova Aizhan
Published: September 2024

Addressing the challenge of rising carbon dioxide (CO2) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a critical priority in global efforts to combat climate change. The primary aim is to assess the relationship between energy intensity, private investments in energy, renewable energy consumption, export-related factors, and their influence on CO2 and GHG emissions in Turkey. The study employs a multi-level approach using correlation and regression analyses to explore the impact of the selected variables. A Bayesian correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the strength of relationships between variables, and a regression model was used to test the significance of each factor. Data were gathered from official sources on energy intensity, renewable energy consumption, private investments in energy, and export-related variables in Turkey from 2007 to 2022. The study employed the JASP statistical software. The analysis showed that energy intensity and private energy investments are the most significant predictors of CO2 and GHG emissions. Energy intensity exhibited a strong negative correlation with CO2 emissions per capita (r = -0.717, BF₁₀ = 10.456) and GHG emissions (r = -0.802, BF₁₀ = 44.224), highlighting the critical role of energy efficiency in reducing emissions. Renewable energy consumption also played a role, though its influence was less pronounced than energy efficiency and investment. Based on the findings, it is recommended that policymakers prioritize energy efficiency improvements and create incentives for private investment in renewable energy technologies. Future studies should focus on sector-specific energy efficiency improvements and policy frameworks to enhance private sector engagement in clean energy initiatives.
The role of ergonomics training and posture exercises in surgeons’ musculoskeletal system disorders
Authors: Külekçioğlu Sevinç , Dilektaşlı Evren
Published: September 2024

Objective: The surgeon needs to understand the risks involved in performing surgery with ergonomic errors. Although there are many barriers to ergonomic effectiveness, success begins with the surgeon’s awareness, recognition of existing obstacles, and education. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of ergonomic training and posture exercises on the surgeon’s pain, physical workload, psychological state, and quality of life to prevent musculoskeletal system disorders and extend career life.

Material and Methods: Surgeons who had completed at least one year in their profession, worked an average of 40 hours a week, had musculoskeletal pain in at least one area, and volunteered to participate in the study, regardless of gender and age, were included in the study. Researchers carried out the ergonomics training and exercise program individually by giving face-to-face training. Surgeons were asked to complete the physical workload questionnaire (PWQ), Beck depression index (BDI), and short form health survey (SF-36) before and one month after the study. Changes in visual analogue scale (VAS) and activities of daily living were recorded.

Results: Surgeons who received ergonomic training and exercise programs showed significant improvements in pain, physical workload, depression, and quality of life measurements.

Conclusion: To prevent fatigue and pain resulting from the accumulation of ergonomic flaws, surgeons should be trained and guided on proper posture and endurance, and encouraged to maintain a comfortable and natural posture.
The relation between ABO blood groups and clinicopathologic characteristics of the patients with gastric adenocarcinomas
Authors: Utku Çelik Süleyman , Gülap Yasin , Bahadır Demir Mehmet , Kaymak Şahin , Şenocak Rahman
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between blood groups and clinicopathological factors that could affect the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.

Material and Methods: In this retrospective single-center study, patients with gastric adenocarcinoma were obtained from a prospectively maintained database. The association between blood groups and clinicopathologic characteristics including sex, age, tumor location, tumor size, tumor stage, metastatic lymph node ratio (MLR), lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion were analyzed.

Results: The study included 91 female and 221 male patients. The blood group distribution was A>O>B>AB both in the patients and healthy donors. Non-O blood types were more common in cancer patients than in healthy donors (p= 0.038). However, there was no significant association between sex, age, tumor location, tumor stage, lymph node status, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural involvement and blood groups. ≥7 lymph node involvement and MLR of >0.6 were significantly more common in patients with blood group A than in those with non-A blood groups (p= 0.034 and p= 0.018; respectively).

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that blood group A patients are associated with higher MLR and N3 involvement, so it is possible that these patients with gastric cancer have a poorer prognosis.
Comparison of surgical outcomes between shunt surgery and devascularization in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension
Authors: Anwar Saad , Parasar Kunal , Anand Utpal , Singh Basant , Kant Kislay , Kodali Rohith
Published: September 2024

Objective: Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is the most common cause of portal hypertension and upper gastro-intestinal bleeding in children and adolescents in developing nations. It is characterized by features of portal hypertension with preserved liver function. Proximal splenorenal shunt (PSRS) and esophagogastric devascularization are the two most commonly performed surgeries for its management. The present study is aimed at comparison of surgical outcomes between these two procedures.

Material and Methods: Between April 2018 and March 2022, prospectively maintained data of consecutive NCPH cases who underwent surgical intervention was reviewed retrospectively. Cases were categorized into two groups- shunt surgery and devascularization. The pre-operative characteristics, peri-operative morbidity and long-term outcomes were compared between the groups.

Results: Of 112 cases who were treated during the study period, 54 cases which underwent surgery were included in the study. Of these, 20 cases underwent PSRS, and splenectomy and devascularization was performed in 34 cases. There was no difference in pre-operative variables between the two groups. Patients undergoing PSRS experienced longer duration of surgery (260 vs. 200 minutes, p< 0.001), and those in the devascularization group had significantly greater operative blood loss (350 vs. 455 ml, p< 0.001). Post-operative morbidity was comparable between the two groups. Hypersplenism was corrected in all cases and no cases reported rebleeding after median follow-up of 30 months. Three cases in each group developed features of portal biliopathy in follow up period.

Conclusion: Both PSRS and devascularization procedures have comparable efficacy and safety in the management of NCPH.
“From Instant Gratification to Long-Term Consequences: How Buy Now, Pay Later Influences Consumer Behavior and Financial Stability”
Authors: Halim Norhafizah Abdul , Salleh Shazwani Mohd , Mustapa Siti Noor Syalwani , Rozali Norhasyikin , Khairi Siti Murni Mat
Published: September 2024

Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services have experienced remarkable growth in recent years and have become particularly popular among younger consumers. Addressing these trends, this study aims to investigate the relationship between BNPL usage, consumer behavior, and financial well-being, with a specific focus on the mediating roles of demographic factors and financial literacy. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to collect comprehensive data from a varied consumer sample. Quantitative analysis identified significant correlations between BNPL usages and increased impulsive spending, which contributes to financial difficulties, particularly among younger individuals. Qualitative insights further revealed the decision-making processes and perceived long-term impacts of BNPL services. While financial literacy was found to serve as a mitigating factor, demographic variables such as income and age proved crucial in influencing financial outcomes. The findings have significant theoretical and practical implications, reinforcing behavioral finance theories related to cognitive biases in financial decision-making. These insights are vital for safeguarding consumers from potential risks associated with BNPL services. The study advocates for future research to explore the long-term effects of BNPL on financial stability and to investigate cultural differences in these impacts, thus providing a more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon.
Interobserver variability in the histopathological classification and grading of dysplasia in elevated colon lesions in the city of Lima
Authors: Gallegos-Serruto Guido , Gutiérrez Aldo , Chian García César , Torres Perez Isthvan
Published: September 2024

Colonic polyp refers to lesions that exhibit a protrusion of the mucosa, regardless of histology. The most recent WHO classification is based on a better understanding of these lesions; however, its application in daily practice could be subject to interobserver variability biases that could have clinical implications. Objectives: To determine the interobserver variability in the histopathological reporting and grading of dysplasia of samples obtained from elevated colon lesions in a private laboratory in the city of Lima. Materials and methods: Observational, descriptive, and prospective study: Case series type. All biopsies of elevated colon lesions received over a period of 3 months were evaluated by two observers without clinical information of the cases, to diagnose the lesions according to the WHO classification. In cases of diagnostic differences, the cases were evaluated together to reach a consensus. Results: A Kappa coefficient value of 0.458 was obtained in the diagnostic classification of elevated colon lesions, while a Kappa value of 0.416 in the evaluation of dysplasia; indicating moderate agreement. Conclusions: Despite achieving moderate agreement between evaluators, this work demonstrates the importance of not only relying on morphological criteria for diagnostic classification, but also including criteria of location and size of these lesions to increase diagnostic accuracy.
Botryomycosis Secondary to Staphylococcus simulans Masquerading as Mycetoma in a 46-year-old Filipino Female
Authors: Ortiz, MD Ysabel Regina H. , Batac, MD, MSc Maria Christina Filomena R.
Published: September 2024

Botryomycosis is a rare pyogenic disease that presents with chronic suppurative and granulomatous skin lesions, commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus. We report a case of botryomycosis presenting similarly to mycetoma, secondary to the emerging cutaneous pathogen Staphylococcus simulans. A 46‐year-old female who previously worked in a wet market presented with a 13-year history of suppurative papules on a gradually enlarging right foot, and pain on ambulation. She had no systemic symptoms or co-morbidities, and does not recall preceding trauma. Physical examination showed brawny edema of the right foot with multiple sinus tracts draining purulent discharge. The clinical diagnosis at presentation was mycetoma. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a soft tissue mass involving the right foot and ankle with osseous destruction. Biopsy revealed suppurative granulomatous dermatitis; staining with Grocott methenamine silver did not highlight fungal elements. Potassium hydroxide mount of the purulent discharge did not show grains or hyphal elements. Tissue cultures showed growth of co-trimoxazole-susceptible Staphylococcus simulans. The patient was managed as a case of botryomycosis and treated with co-trimoxazole for 12 months. There was a significant decrease in right foot circumference along with scarring and resolution of associated pain. Repeat biopsy showed no evidence of infection. This is the first reported case of botryomycosis in the Philippines as well as the first report citing Staphyloccocus simulans as a causative agent. Botryomycosis is an important differential in patients clinically presenting as mycetoma. Animal pathogens may need to be considered as etiologic agents in at-risk patients with chronic subcutaneous infections.
Influence of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) on Teacher Professional Development (TPD) in Basic Schools in the Tamale Metropolis
Authors: Kankpog Edward Bonnituo , Sulemana Muniru , Issaka Cecilia Alimatu
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the influence of professional learning communities (PLCs) on teacher professional development in basic schools in the Tamale Metropolis.
Methodology: The study employed a qualitative research approach. A case study design was employed, and 20 teachers, head teachers, and school improvement support officers (SISO), were interviewed. This study used a self-constructed semi-structured interview (SSI) guide to collect data. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Findings: The study revealed that professional learning communities significantly enhance skills, knowledge, and collaborative learning in teachers’ professional development.
Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study recommends proactive measures, urging educational authorities, particularly the Ghana Education Service, to enhance awareness and understanding of the need for organizing professional learning communities among basic school teachers in the Tamale metropolis.
Oferta turystyki kajakowej w województwie podkarpackim. Stan rozwoju oraz ocena odwiedzających
Authors: Szpara Krzysztof , Gierczak-Korzeniowska Beata , Stopa Mateusz
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to identify and assess the possibilities of the Podkarpackie Province in building a product offer for kayak tourism. The analyses presented in the article are based on data from several sources. Among others, the results of the Study on the Tourist Image of the Podkarpackie Province and the Study on Tourist Traffic in the Podkarpackie Province, which were conducted in 2021, were used. In addition, data from the Podkarpackie Regional Tourism Board was obtained. They concerned kayak events organized by this institution in 2021–2022. The estimation of potential relationships between the analyzed variables was carried out using the nonparametric chi-square test of independence (due to the size and distribution of results in the research sample). The analyses and interpretations carried out in the article allow us to state that in the scope of active tourism, water tourism, right after hiking and cycling, is the reason for coming to the Podkarpackie Province. Within the scope of water tourism, kayaking is an important position, especially for one-day visitors and above all in counties with lower tourist traffic intensity. It is a much more accessible form of water tourism than sailing or motorboat sports, both in terms of time, required permissions and qualifications, equipment, and finances. Water tourism, including kayaking, is in some places (e.g. Lake Solina) a significant source (direct and indirect) of income generated, among others, from tourists and organizers. It has a positive impact on socio-economic development and creates a positive image of the region “open to water” on the national and international arena.
Ludzie, język i przestrzeń – co mówi nam krajobraz multilingwistyczny Kuala Lumpur o mniejszości chińskiej w Malezji
Authors: Wardzyńska Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the traces of the Chinese minority and their language in the urban space of Kuala Lumpur, based on a field survey of the multilingual landscape conducted in the capital of Malaysia in March 2023. The presented results prove the dominance of English over both Chinese and Malay in the urban space, which is a testament to Malaysia’s colonial heritage and contemporary globalization processes. On the other hand, the presence of the Chinese language, not only in Chinatown but in each of the surveyed streets outside the district, is evidence of the still vibrant need to preserve and display this element of Chinese culture in the city’s public spaces. However, considering current regulations and monolingual state policy, the future of the Chinese minority in Malaysia is in question.
Perspectiva general de los ácaros fitófagos en mango y marañón
Authors: Atencio-Valdespino Randy , Herrera-Vásquez José Ángel , Aguilera-Cogley Vidal , Vásquez-Osorio Alex
Published: September 2024

Los frutales de mango (Mangifera indica L.)  y marañón (Anacardium occidentale L.) tanto en plantaciones comerciales, silvestres y de traspatio de residencias son ricos en diversos nutrientes por lo que son consumidos de manera fresca y procesados para complementar la dieta alimenticia de millones de personas a nivel mundial. Por esta razón se hace importante conocer la ácaro-fauna fitófaga de mayor importancia asociada a estos frutales. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una revisión de literatura con el fin de identificar las especies de ácaros fitófagos asociados a mango y marañón más importantes a nivel mundial. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de las principales especies de ácaros fitófagos asociados a mango y marañón a nivel mundial utilizando para ello 75 referencias asociadas a la temática. Dentro de la literatura citada a mango y marañón a nivel mundial, se identificaron las 27 especies de ácaros fitófagos asociados a mango y 14 especies de ácaros fitófagos asociados a marañón. El análisis del artículo se limitó a identificar las principales especies de ácaros fitófagos asociados a mango y marañón a nivel mundial.  Las especies de ácaros fitófagos registradas asociadas a mango y marañón tienen el potencial de reducir la producción de dichos frutales, por su estatus de plagas primarias, plagas secundarias y su importancia como especies invasoras.
Ergonomía y salud ocupacional en el Técnico en Asistencia Odontológica
Authors: Pitti Gómez Sylvia Priscilia
Published: September 2024

Dada la naturaleza del trabajo que desempeña el Técnico en Asistencia Odontológica, este se encuentra permanentemente expuestos a una serie de riesgos laborales que pueden afectar su bienestar físico y mental. Desde esta visión, surge el propósito de este estudio de analizar teóricamente el alcance de la ergonomía y la salud ocupacional en el Técnico en Asistencia Odontológica. Metodológicamente, se consideró el enfoque cualitativo, con el tipo de investigación teórica-documental, apoyada en un diseño bibliográfico, de alcance descriptivo y transversal. Las técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron la observación directa, el análisis de contenido y, una matriz de registro para las fuentes de información secundarias revisadas. Cronológicamente, la muestra abarcó la literatura consultada, desde el año 2020 al 2022. Se revisaron quince (15) publicaciones científicas disponibles en motores de búsquedas: Google Académico, SciElo, PubMed, Dianlnet y Redalyc, así como datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) y el Ministerio de Salud de Panamá (MINSA). Como conclusiones, se determinaron los elementos ergonómicos más comunes en el entorno laboral de los técnicos en asistencia odontológica que contribuyen a problemas de salud, como posturas inadecuadas, movimientos repetitivos y uso de herramientas y equipos. Asimismo, se identificaron los factores ergonómicos que afectan la salud física y mental de los técnicos, incluyendo síntomas como dolores musculoesqueléticos, fatiga, estrés y otras condiciones relacionadas con el trabajo. Finalmente, se sugirieron intervenciones prácticas y políticas de salud ocupacional que puedan ser implementadas para minimizar los riesgos ergonómicos y, mejorar el bienestar general de estos profesionales en su lugar de trabajo.
Interdisciplinaridade e complexidade: saberes e práticas dos professores de matemática nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Branco Feltrin Patricia , Ceccato de Lima Lucia
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo apresenta-se parte da pesquisa de dissertação de Mestrado defendida pela autora em 2023, cujo objetivo foi analisar os saberes e práticas interdisciplinares dos professores de Matemática do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais. O estudo aqui se aprofundou a respeito de alguns dos saberes propostos por Edgar Morin para a educação do futuro, e a interdisciplinaridade segundo Ivani Fazenda que contribuíram para o diálogo com os dados de pesquisa junto aos professores de Matemática dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental no município de Lages (SC). Quanto à abordagem, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, e quanto aos seus objetivos caracteriza-se como exploratória e descritiva. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, há a escolha do grupo focal. No que se refere à análise dos dados da pesquisa optou-se em fazer uma matriz, para relacionar alguns dos saberes de Edgar Morin (2011) e a categoria de análise deste estudo, que foi saberes e práticas interdisciplinares que podem contribuir com uma matemática pertinente para o contexto dos estudantes. Para essa construção de saberes, observou-se a importância de se destacar um dos sete saberes de Morin (2011): os princípios do conhecimento pertinente. Este saber em especial trata sobre como o conhecimento do mundo é uma demanda ao mesmo tempo intelectual e vital.
The geology and geomorphology of Seymour (Marambio) Island, Antarctica
Authors: Acosta Hospitaleche Carolina , N. Gelfo Javier
Published: September 2024

Book Review

Montes, M.; Nozal, F.; Olivero, E.; Gallastegui, G.; Santillana, S.; Maestro, A.; López-Martínez, J.; González, L. and Martín-Serrano, A. (2019). Geología y Geomorfología de isla Marambio (Seymour). (Montes, M.; Nozal F. y Santillana, S., Eds.). Serie Cartográfica Geocientífica Antártica; 1:20.000, 1ª edición. Acompañado de mapas. Madrid-Instituto Geológico y Minero de España; Buenos Aires-Instituto Antártico Argentino, 300 p. 236 ilustraciones, 6 tablas, 2 mapas. ISBN 978-84-9138-083-2. EUR 60,00
Effects of forward head posture on the centre of pressure sway during dual-task balancing with smartphone engagement
Authors: Tapanya Weerasak , Sangkarit Noppharath
Published: September 2024

Purpose

Forward head posture (FHP) may affect postural stability and balance. This study examines how smartphone texting while balancing, as a dual task, influences the body’s centre of pressure (CoP) during single-leg standing in individuals with FHP compared to those with normal posture.

Methods

The study utilized a randomized repeated measures design to assess single-leg standing balance and CoP across six conditions. Fifty participants, divided into two groups (25 with FHP and 25 with normal posture), underwent testing sequences involving non-smartphone usage (NU; single task), one-handed smartphone usage (1H; dual task), and two-handed smartphone usage (2H; dual task) on both soft and hard surfaces.

Results

The study found that individuals with FHP showed increased CoP sway compared to those with normal posture across all conditions. Both 1H and 2H increased sway compared to non-usage for both groups, with a notable difference in FHP individuals on soft surfaces, where 2H led to greater sway.

Conclusions

Individuals with FHP are at a higher risk of balance issues during both NU and smartphone use, particularly during 2H. These results highlight the importance of addressing the impact of FHP on balance control and implementing interventions to reduce associated risks.
Associations between physical activity, screen time, and friends’ social network in a sample of Greek-Cypriot primary school children
Authors: Loucaides Constantinos A.
Published: September 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to examine: (1) associations between children’s physical activity, screen time, and their friends’ respective behaviours, and (2) whether a child’s popularity is associated with his/her physical activity and screen time.

Methods

Participants included 136 children (37.5% boys and 62.5% girls) with a mean age of 11.8 years. Children wore a pedometer for four weekdays to assess physical activity and completed a diary relating to the time spent in three screen time activities. They also nominated three friends for school and out-of-school hours.

Results

Bivariate associations between school physical activity and friends’ physical activity ranged from r = 0.27 (p < 0.05) to r = 0.47 (p < 0.05) and for the whole day from r = 0.27 (p < 0.05) to r = 0.40 (p < 0.001). At the multivariate level, boys’ and girls’ physical activity was associated with the physical activity of their best friend, explaining 42% and 11%, respectively, of the variance for school, and 11% and 9% of the variance, respectively, for whole day physical activity. In the boys’ analyses, time per day playing electronic games was associated with the child’s popularity, explaining 42% of the variance.

Conclusions

Children’s physical activity is associated with the physical activity of their best friends, while among boys, time playing electronic games is associated with their popularity. Targeting children’s friendship networks may help promote physical activity for both boys and girls and may help reduce time spent on electronic games among boys.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Larangan Pengungkapan Data Keuangan Pribadi Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi
Authors: Amritasari Alifiani Vidi , Winarno Ronny , Sulatri Kristina
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi akan membawa pengaruh yang dominan bagi perkembangan masyarakat. Pinjaman online saat ini banyak ditemukan dan didapatkan dengan akses yang mudah, bahkan untuk nominal yang besar juga sudah menjadi hal yang biasa. Jika dikaitkan dengan penyebarluasan dan pengungkapan data pribadi yang dilakukan oleh pihak penyelenggara pinjaman online, maka perbuatan tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum pengungkapan data pribadi seseorang yang bertentangan dengan Pasal 65 Ayat (2) UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang PDP. Data pribadi adalah sesuatu yang harus dilindungi karena sejatinya merupakan hak privasi setiap orang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tujuan hukum pengaturan larangan pengungkapan data keuangan pribadi dalam perspektif UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang PDP dan mengetahui akibat hukumnya jika terjadi pengungkapan data keuangan pribadi.
Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Pemilik Nomor Telepon Yang Didaur Ulang Oleh Penyelenggara Jasa Telekomunikasi
Authors: Pangestu Arie Setia , Budiarti Dwi , Humiati Humiati
Published: September 2024

Peneliti akan menjelaskan secara rinci masalah perlindungan hukum terkait data pribadi pemilik nomor telepon yang mengalami proses daur ulang oleh penyelenggara jasa telekomunikasi. Peningkatan penggunaan nomor telepon dalam transaksi digital dan komunikasi telah mendorong praktik daur ulang nomor telepon oleh penyelenggara jasa telekomunikasi. Namun, hal ini membawa konsekuensi terkait privasi pemilik nomor telepon yang sebelumnya menggunakan nomor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggali dampak dan risiko terhadap privasi yang mungkin dihadapi pemilik nomor telepon dalam konteks daur ulang. Selain itu, penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur perlindungan data pribadi di berbagai yurisdiksi untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana regulasi tersebut dapat memberikan perlindungan yang memadai. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis peraturan, kebijakan, dan praktik yang diterapkan oleh penyelenggara jasa telekomunikasi dalam pengelolaan data pribadi pemilik nomor telepon. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang rinci tentang tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam upaya melindungi data pribadi pemilik nomor telepon yang mengalami daur ulang. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini dapat mendukung perbaikan regulasi, pembaharuan kebijakan, dan langkah-langkah penyelenggara jasa telekomunikasi untuk meningkatkan perlindungan data pribadi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang berharga pada pemahaman dan pengembangan perlindungan hukum terkait privasi dalam konteks daur ulang nomor telepon.
TỔNG QUAN NGHIÊN CỨU SỬ DỤNG DẤU ẤN LIVER FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN ĐÁNH GIÁ SỚM TỔN THƯƠNG THẬN CẤP GIAI ĐOẠN 2013 – 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Cẩm Thu , Nguyễn Thị Kiều Oanh , Ngô Văn Lăng
Published: September 2024

Chẩn đoán truyền thống về tổn thương thận, đặc biệt là tổn thương thận cấp tính (AKI) phụ thuộc vào triệu chứng thiểu niệu và tăng nồng độ Creatinin huyết thanh, đây là dấu hiệu có độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu không cao và thường chậm hơn so với tổn thương xảy ra ở thận. Dấu ấn Liver fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) trong nước tiểu được đánh giá là một dấu hiệu sinh học hữu ích để phát hiện sớm tổn thương thận. Mục tiêu: Ứng dụng L-FABP trong đánh giá sớm tổn thương thận cấp. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tổng quan luận điểm được thực hiện từ các nghiên cứu, báo cáo trong giai đoạn 2013-2023 trên Thế giới và tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Các cơ sở dữ liệu y học trực tuyến, các tài liệu, công trình nghiên cứu, các luận văn, các bài báo cáo hội nghị trong và ngoài nước được sử dụng để tìm kiếm dữ liệu, phần mềm Zotero 6.0 được dùng để quản lý và trích dẫn các tài liệu đã thu thập.  Kết quả: 20 nghiên cứu và báo cáo trên Thế giới và Việt Nam đã được lựa chọn vào nghiên cứu trong đó có 18 bài báo sử dụng L-FABP đánh giá/dự đoán/tiên lượng AKI trong các bệnh lý như nhiễm khuẩn huyết ở Bệnh nhân (BN) được chăm sóc đặc biệt (ICU), bệnh suy tim cấp, suy tim mất bù, bệnh Thận-Đái tháo đường (DN), xơ gan, nhiễm trùng sơ sinh, tiên lượng hậu phẫu thuật, sau ghép tạng, sau ghép thận và có 2 bài báo là nghiên cứu phân tích tổng hợp vai trò L-FABP. Có mối liên quan thuận giữa nồng độ L-FABP trong nước tiểu với sự xuất hiện AKI ở các BN nghiên cứu. Kết luận: AKI là bệnh lâm sàng phổ biến dẫn đến suy thận và một loạt hội chứng lâm sàng. Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh ngày càng tăng là nguyên nhân hàng đầu làm tăng tỷ lệ tử vong trên toàn Thế giới. Việc phát hiện sớm bằng L-FABP có tầm quan trọng lớn để can thiệp kịp thời và cải thiện tiên lượng.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỶ LỆ VIÊM ÂM ĐẠO Ở THAI PHỤ BA THÁNG CUỐI THAI KỲ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TIỀN GIANG
Authors: Trần Khắc Ân
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm âm đạo ở phụ nữ mang thai làm tăng kết cục xấu cho cả mẹ và thai như sẩy thai, vỡ ối non, chuyển dạ sinh non, nhiễm khuẩn ối, nhiễm khuẩn sơ sinh, viêm nội mạc tử cung sau mổ lấy thai. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ viêm âm đạo do các tác nhân thường gặp, đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến viêm âm đạo ở thai phụ 3 tháng cuối khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Tiền Giang năm 2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 330 thai phụ mang thai ba tháng cuối thai kỳ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Tiền Giang năm 2024. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ viêm âm đạo ở sản phụ trong 3 tháng cuối thai kỳ là 147 trường hợp, chiếm 44,5%. Trong đó nhiễm nấm là 110 trường hợp (33,3%), nhiễm Trichomonas là 7 trường hợp (2,1%), loạn khuẩn âm đạo là 30 trường hợp (9,1%). Liên quan giữa viêm âm đạo và trình độ học vấn, tình trạng kinh tế, tiền căn viêm âm đạo, cách sử dụng thuốc rửa phụ khoa, giao hợp trong thai kỳ có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ viêm âm đạo trong thai kỳ cao và có xu hướng gia tăng, cần tăng cường tuyên truyền, sàng lọc và điều trị cho sản phụ