bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Advances in Minimally Invasive Local Cancer Control and Skeletal Stabilization of Periacetabular Osteolytic Metastases Under C-Arm Imaging Guidance
Authors: Imanishi Jungo , Yang Rui , Kawano Hirotaka , Lee Francis Y.
Published: October 2024

Cancers are chronic manageable diseases in the era of the second phase of the Cancer Moonshot program by the US government. Patients with cancer suffer from various forms of orthopaedic morbidities, namely locomotive syndrome in cancer patients (Cancer Locomo). Type I encompasses orthopaedic conditions directly caused by cancers such as pathological fractures. Type II includes conditions caused by cancer treatments in cases of osteopenia, bone necrosis, insufficiency fractures, nonunions, and postsurgical complications. Type III defines coexisting conditions such as arthritis. The fundamental philosophy is that orthopaedic surgeons facilitate lifesaving ambulatory anticancer drug therapies by preventing and improving Cancer Locomo. Skeletal metastasis–specific procedures are evolving currently. Recently emerging percutaneous ambulatory minimally invasive procedures address skeletal reinforcement and local cancer control while avoiding many complications and drawbacks from extensive open surgical reconstructive procedures. Three-dimensional imaging techniques are useful but are not always available for acetabular procedures in all healthcare facilities. In this review, the techniques of percutaneous guidewire and antegrade cannulated screw placement under standard C-arm fluoroscopy are described in detail. In addition, cancer-induced bone loss, biomechanical data of percutaneous skeletal reinforcement, and clinical outcomes of minimally invasive procedures were reviewed.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Quizwhizzer dengan Metode Diferensiasi Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kuningan
Authors: Riana Fadil Eka , Setiawan Dena Latif
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in Computer Fundamentals subjects by using the learning differentiation method using quizwhizzer interactive media. This study uses the pre-experiment method with the research design used is "One Gruop Pretest-Posttest Design". The sample was 16 people consisting of 14 men and 3 women in class X Computer Engineering, Network Engineering, Data Collection Questions/Tests (Pretest-Posttest) and Quesioner (Pretest-Posttest). Data analysis was carried out on the results of the pretest and posttest which were tested using the t-test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the learning outcomes of students who were taught using conventional learning methods and the learning outcomes of students who were taught using quizwhizzer learning media using the differentiation method in the Computer Basics material of class X TKJ at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kuningan, this can be seen from the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test obtained from the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test (t-test) the posttest score was known to be the average score 60.75 while the pretest with an average of 48.37 so that it is known that the increase in the posttest learning outcome score is greater than 12.38 compared to the pretest learning outcome score. So that it can be stated that there is a significant difference in the increase in learning outcomes in the pretest and posttest
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Cipicung
Authors: Ramanda Rio , Gustiana Eva
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to increase the effectiveness of woodwall media on the learning interest of SMPN 1 Cipicung students. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach with pre-experimental designs (non-designs) in the form of intact-group comparison). The instruments used are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research data obtained from the data of the results of the questionnaire that was declared valid using the instrument test, namely the validity and reliability test. Data analysis techniques used normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t-tests. The results of data analysis show that ICT learning using wordwall media has been effectively applied to increase the learning interest of grade VII students of SMPN 1 Cipicung. In the delivery of learning materials, it shows the effect of direct involvement between teachers and students so that it can facilitate the teaching and learning process so that the expected goals can be achieved, especially in increasing students' interest in learning.
Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Menggunakan Aplikasi Draw.Io Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep pada Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi di MA Negeri 1 Kuningan
Authors: Cahya Guntur Nur , Haerudin Dodi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine students' understanding of concepts by using the Mind Mapping method using Draw.io application in the subject of Information and Communication Technology at MA Negeri 1 Kuningan. The method used used a quantitative approach with the type of quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample used in this study was divided into 2 classes (experimental and control) with a total of 62 students. The data collection technique used is using tests/questions and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used were validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests (t tests). This study aims to determine students' understanding of concepts by using the Mind Mapping method using Draw.io application in the subject of Information and Communication Technology at MA Negeri 1 Kuningan. The method used used a quantitative approach with the type of quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample used in this study was divided into 2 classes (experimental and control) with a total of 62 students. The data collection technique used is using tests/questions and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used were validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests (t tests). The results of this study show that the results of the application of the mind mapping method using the application draw.io there is a significant difference, as evidenced by the results of the research, students are able to understand the material presented. There was an increase in student understanding as seen from the average of the previous year
Utiliser la prospective stratégique pour réfléchir et agir face à un avenir du monde du travail incertain
Authors: Peels Rafael , Ponce del Castillo Aida ,   International Labour Organization. Bureau for Workers' Activities,
Published: October 2024

En raison des avancées technologiques, du changement climatique, de la mondialisation et des évolutions démographiques, le monde du travail est confronté à de multiples transformations dues aux changements qui s’opèrent au son sein. Les conséquences de la pandémie de COVID-19, la montée des tensions géopolitiques, les catastrophes environnementales et les conflits armés ont aggravé la situation au point qu’aujourd’hui, on peut parler d’état de crise permanent ou de crises multiples. Tous ces événements et ces crises touchent le monde du travail et contraignent les syndicats à la réflexion et à l’action face aux incertitudes et aux changements en cours. De plus en plus, les syndicats du monde entier se sentent concernés par cette démarche. Ils examinent les outils et les méthodes visant à engager une réflexion et à agir pour préparer l’avenir. L’une de ces méthodes qui s’avère particulièrement utile dans ce domaine a pour nom la prospective stratégique. Précurseur dans ce domaine, ce document a pour objectif de passer en revue les différentes expériences menées par les syndicats à travers le monde en matière de prospective. Cette étude s’appuie sur une analyse documentaire, sur une série de recherches et sur la participation directe à des ateliers traitant de la prospective. Entre 2019 et 2023, des formations et des ateliers portant sur ce domaine ont été organisés dans plusieurs régions du monde (notamment en Europe, dans les Etats arabes, en Afrique, en Asie et dans le Pacifique). L’objectif de ce document est de fournir des exemples concrets et de tirer les leçons des expériences menées par des syndicats en matière de réflexion stratégique et de prospective. Il s’appuie également sur la littérature existante sur la prospective en accordant une attention particulière au syndicalisme et aux réalités du monde syndical dans diverses régions du monde.
Trade unions, labour governance and economic upgradation in value chains
Authors: Mathews Rohan Dominic ,   International Labour Organization. Bureau for Workers' Activities,
Published: October 2024

The paper examines possible mechanisms for trade union engagement in global value chains, especially in the context of emerging human rights due diligence frameworks. By examining existing literature on value chain analysis, trade policy, and governance mechanisms, the paper tries to generate a discussion on possible methodologies and knowledge gaps on trade union intervention and decent work in global value chains. The paper examines economic and social upgradation pathways based on available knowledge on skills, labour processes, job profiles and wages. It seeks to open discussions on how global governance forms like national legislation, legal systems and courts, framework agreements, trade agreements, multilateral governance, international human rights and labour conventions can converge with a deeper understanding of economic processes and logics of production and value-addition in GVCs. The paper seeks to position trade unions as effective agents for knowledge-generation and compliance monitoring when it comes to due diligence.
PERSPEKTIF PANDANGAN IMAN KRISTIANI TERHADAP FILSAFAT OKULTISME: HERMITISISME DAN KABBALAH
Authors: Lesmana Yeffry Hendra
Published: October 2024

Kabbalah and Hermitism are often unwittingly adopted into the practice of Christian theology due to the clergy's ignorance of this occult philosophical knowledge. The practice of occult philosophy sometimes unconsciously enters into the social practice of Christian society, especially those that are thick with local culture. The concept of cultural inculturation is a legitimization that is often used as an excuse to announce the practice. The purpose of this writing is to provide theological thinking insights into the philosophical practices of the Kabbalah occult and Hermitism so that the church returns to the true teachings and is based on the principles of the Christian faith. This research method uses a qualitative method based on literature research, observation of social conditions, community culture, and history. The results of the study show that the practices of Philosophy, Kabbalah Occultism and Hermitism inadvertently inculturate the socio-pastoral conditions of the Christian faith, which also has an impact on legalized religious ritual actions.
Analysis of Grammatical Transformations (Using the Example of Translation from Vietnamese into Russian)
Authors: Britov Igor V.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the issue of using grammatical transformations in the process of translating Vietnamese texts into Russian. The author notes that the need for this type of transformation is determined by the discrepancies in grammatical forms and structures in Russian and Vietnamese languages, which belong to different language systems. The article distinguishes absolute and partial discrepancies, analyzes the frequency of using such grammatical transformation techniques as substitutions, rearrangements, division, and unification. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by examples taken from modern Vietnamese media. It is concluded that the use of grammatical transformations, which involve replacing grammatical forms and constructions of the Vietnamese language with formally non-equivalent forms and constructions of the Russian language, contributes to achieving the equivalence of the original and translation texts.
Democracy as a Goal and a Driving Force for Development: The Case Study of Vietnam
Authors: Tu Thoa Thi
Published: October 2024

The article explores the complex interplay between democracy and development in Vietnam, a country with a unique historical and political context. Through document analysis, it examines the legal and political reforms implemented since the Doi Moi in 1986 to understand how democratic elements have contributed to Vietnam's socio-economic development. We argue that, despite existing challenges, the integration of democratic principles into Vietnam's development framework serves not only as an ultimate goal but also as a powerful catalyst for economic innovation, human development, and sustainable governance. The conclusion emphasizes that to maintain sustainable and inclusive development, Vietnam must continue its commitment to democratic values by improving governance mechanisms, expanding citizen participation, increasing transparency, and ensuring that development processes reflect the needs of the people. Only by deeply integrating these principles into its development strategy can Vietnam achieve long-term growth and stability.
Transformation in Beliefs and Religious Practices among Religious Followers in Present-Day Vietnam
Authors: Le Lien Thi
Published: October 2024

Vietnam is a country with diverse religions. The transformation in beliefs and religious practices among religious followers in Vietnam is constantly influenced by global trends, the industrial revolution 4.0, the country’s achievements in renovation, international integration, and the Party and State’s religious policies. This context drives religious organizations to continually revive, develop both structurally and operationally, and diversify their activities. However, this dynamism also brings complexity and impacts various aspects of social life.
This study sheds light on the current process of transformation in faith and religious practices among followers of different religions in Vietnam. Furthermore, it provides authentic information for relevant researchers to compare, contrast, and support scientific arguments. Ultimately, it offers reasonable grounds for Vietnam’s functional agencies to issue and enforce more effective policies related to religion.
Scholars from Russia and Southeast Asia Countries on the Present and Future of Mekong River
Authors: Burova Elena S.
Published: October 2024

This is an overview of the conference “Mekong: Regional Challenges and Possible Solutions” organized by the Center for Vietnam and ASEAN Studies of the Institute of China and Contemporary Asia within Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Center for Scientific and Analytical Information of the Institute of Oriental Studies within Russian Academy of Sciences, with the support of the Gorchakov Foundation. The conference participants examined the geopolitical situation in the Greater Mekong Sub-region, assessed its resources, peculiarities of socio-economic development of individual states, summarized various opinions on sustainable development of the GMS, identified the main contradictions associated with the transboundary nature of the river, analyzed plans, the effectiveness of cooperation mechanisms between neighboring countries and external partners, as well as put forward proposals for solving existing problems with the participation of Russia.
A New Format for Studying Vietnam at MSU
Authors: Syunnerberg Maxim A.
Published: October 2024

This is an an overview of the first multimedia regional studies quiz on Vietnam, which took place on September 21, 2024, at the Institute of Asian and African Studies of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. The author of the quiz idea presents the features of the format of this event, its goals and objectives, as well as the impressions of those who attended it.
Effect of different thawing methods on the quality of goat liver
Authors: Hasan R , Kathun H , Khatun M , Azad MAK , Khan M
Published: October 2024

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different thawing methods like ambient temperature thawing, refrigerator thawing and tap water thawing on the quality of goat liver. Sensory evaluation, proximate components, physico-chemical quality, biochemical properties and microbiological tests. Six goat livers were collected from a local slaughterhouse. Liver samples were preserved under freezing condition (-20°C) for 3 months after fresh evaluation. After evaluation of thawed liver, color, odor, juiciness, and tenderness were significantly (P<0.05) different with maximum values of color and odor found in refrigerator thawing while maximum juiciness and tenderness value found in ambient temperature thawing. DM and Ash contents were not significantly differed (P>0.05); however, the highest value found in refrigerator thawing within the three thawing methods. CP content was significant (P<0.05) different among the different thawing methods. EE content differed significantly (P<0.05), although less amount of EE content was found in refrigerator thawing. There was no significant (P>0.05) variation of pH value on studied thawing methods. Thawing loss, WHC and colour measurement significantly (P<0.05) differed with the different thawing methods, while thawing loss of tap water thawing, WHC value of ambient temperature thawing and colour value of refrigerator thawing were found in maximum level. TBARS value was significantly varied among the different thawing methods where the minimum result found in tap water thawing but maximum result found in ambient temperature thawing. TVC, TCC and TYMC comparatively more number found in ambient temperature thawing but less number found in refrigerator thawing. The lowest number of microbial counts found in refrigerator thawing. It may conclude that refrigerator thawing is the best thawing method to determine the quality of goat liver than others in this experimental condition.
Generating Artistic Images Through Neural Style Transfer Using Machine Learning and Image Manipulation Techniques
Authors:   Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology,Coimbatore, R A Lajapathi Durai , Daniel Mr. Joshua ,   Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology,Coimbatore, Mathan Dr. K ,   Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology,Coimbatore
Published: October 2024

Neural Style Transfer (NST) is a computational technique that merges the content of one image with the stylistic characteristics of another, creating visually appealing compositions. Leveraging deep learning and image processing, this method separates andcombines the content and style of input images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The content representation of an image is captured by the high-level features extracted from a pre-trained CNN, while its style is characterized by the statistical correlations of features at multiple network layers. It explores the fusion of machine learning and image processing techniques in NST. Initially introduced by Gatys et al., NST has gained popularity due to its ability to generate artistic renditions and novel visualizations. The process involves extracting content and style features from separate images and optimizing a generated image to minimize differences in content and style representations. In this work, explored into the underlying concepts and technical aspectsof NST. This proceedings discussed the utilization of pre-trained CNN models like VGG19 or ResNet for feature extraction and how optimization algorithms, such as gradient descent, iteratively refine the generated image to achieve a fusion of content and style. Additionally, This development has been examined the impact of hyper parameters and layer choices on the quality of stylized outputs.Mainly this technology focuses on reduction of total variation loss, which we incur during the style transfer.These proceedings has carried on work with VGG19, XCEPTION, EfficientnetB7. These findings show how Convolutional Neural Networks can learn deep image representations and show how they may be used for sophisticated image synthesis andmodification.
Experimental Studies on Utilization of Biogas with Biodiesel/Diesel Blends in a CI Engine
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R. D. Engg. College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U. P. India-201206, Singh Praveen Kumar , Singh Dharamveer ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R. D. Engg. College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U. P. India-201206, Singh Shakti ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R. D. Engg. College, Duhai, Ghaziabad, U. P. India-201206
Published: October 2024

The present study covers the utilization of a gaseous alternative fuel, raw biogas, in a diesel engine. Biogas alone cannot run a diesel engine, because gaseous fuel cannot burn by compression. It can be supplied to the CI engines in dual fuel mode by using an air-biogas mixer device. In this work, it is aimed to investigate the performance and emission characteristics of a biogas-biodiesel/diesel dual fuel mode diesel engine by employing a venturi gas mixer device for providing a homogeneous mixture. The performance and emission characteristics of the engine operated by dual-fuel mode were experimentally investigated, and compared to diesel. The results indicated that biogas inducted at a flow rate of 1L/min was found to have better performance and lower emission, than that of the other flow rates. On the other hand, dual-fuel mode with a biogas flow rate of BD10 BG@1L/min showed an average reduction in BTE of 9.94% and an average increment of 8.82% in BSFC as compared to diesel. Whereas an increment in CO and HC by 5.18% and 3.01% respectively and an average reduction in NOx emissions by 14.91% as compared to diesel. Keywords: Alternative Fuel, Biogas, Biodiesel, Diesel Engine, Dual-fuel, Venturi Gas Mixer
Effect of Delay on Profitability of Building Construction Projects
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering & Technology,  Warananagar, India, Kulkarni Vallabh , Chavan Prof. S. S. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering & Technology,  Warananagar, India
Published: October 2024

In construction, delay could be defined as the time overrun either beyond completion date specified in a contract, or beyond the date that the parties agreed upon for delivery of a project. It is a project slipping over its planned schedule and is considered as common problem in construction projects. The Indian construction sector has acted as an engine of growth for the Indian economy for over the past five-decades and becoming a basic input for the socio-economic development of the country. Construction is the second largest economic activity after agriculture, and has contributed around 6 to 9% of India's GDP over the past five years while registering 8 to 10% growth per annum. This paper refers to study effect of delay in construction industry particularly in profitability or economic factors. Keywords: Construction, Delay, Profitability, GDP, Economic factor
Gender Disparities in Workplace Stress Levels Among Physicians and Nurses
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Commerce, GM University, Davangere – 577006, K C Dr. TEJASHWINI , A G Dr. SUNITHA ,   Former Research Scholar, Department of Studies in Commerce, Davangere University, Shivagangothri, Davangere - 577007
Published: October 2024

Work stress is increasingly recognized as a critical health concern that negatively impacts employee satisfaction and productivity, leading to elevated absenteeism and turnover rates. Studies suggest that women may face higher levels of work-related stress than men, although some research has not identified significant differences. The experiences of stress in the workplace differ between doctors and nurses, given the higher levels of interpersonal interaction in these roles. This cross-sectional observational study involved 200 doctors and 200 nurses, ensuring balanced gender representation. Demographic information was collected through a semi-structured proforma, and workplace stress was assessed using the Workplace Stress Scale. The results indicated that 66.2% of participants viewed their work environment as stressful, with a mean score of 19.01 on the Workplace Stress Scale. A notably higher proportion of females (72.5%) reported experiencing stress at work compared to males (60.5%, p<0.05). Among the nursing staff, female nurses reported the highest stress levels (76%, mean score of 21.3), followed by female doctors (69%, mean score of 19.4), while male nurses (61%, mean score of 18.1) and male doctors (60%, mean score of 17.2) reported lower levels. These findings suggest that women perceive their work environments as significantly more stressful than their male counterparts. It is crucial to focus on enhancing working conditions for doctors and nurses, especially for female employees, as this can lead to improved outcomes for patients and the wider community. Keywords: Doctors, Gender Disparities, Nursing Staff, Work Stress.
To Map, To Ascertain
Authors: Stapel Rombert
Published: October 2024

This paper offers a reflection on the theme of this special issue, how mapmakers deal with uncertainty, from a digital humanities perspective. For modern geohumanities scholars and digital mapmakers working in the field of history, dealing with the dual uncertainties of historical data and historical societies themselves can be a difficult task. How do they deal with these challenges? Do we use similar solutions to deal with uncertainty? Can we learn from the practices of early modern cartographers? And to what extent is (un)certainty itself a fruitful research topic in the geohumanities? To answer these questions, it is important to consider the historical development of the field of geohumanities and why it has learned to adapt to dealing with uncertain or ambiguous knowledge. Practical examples from my own research demonstrate how modern geohumanities scholars are affected by the notion of uncertainty in different ways. These examples are linked to the contributions and questions raised in this special issue. The engagement with early modern cartographers shows how important it is for geohumanities scholars not only to invest in geospatial analysis tasks, but also to become cartographers themselves.
Beurteilung der Beeinflussung des Abflusses an NAWA-Messstellen. Detailbericht des BAFU-Projekts HydCHeck
Authors: Steeb Nicolas , Lustenberger Florian , Zappa Massimiliano
Published: October 2024

Mit HydCHeck wurde ein automatisiertes Screening-Tool entwickelt, um an einem beliebigen Standort entlang von Schweizer Fliessgewässern die anthropogene Beeinflussung des Abflusses beurteilen zu können. Die Resultate werden übersichtlich in einem Faktenblatt zusammengefasst. Ein Netzdiagramm zeigt den Beeinflussungsgrad von sieben Beurteilungskategorien (Wasserspeicherung-/regulierung, Wasserkraft, Abwasser, Bauwerke, Landwirtschaft, Trink-/Brauchwasser, Grundwasser). Des Weiteren wird mithilfe eines Ampelsystems Art und das Ausmass der hydrologischen Beeinträchtigung bewertet und anhand von fünf hydrologischen Kenngrössen dargestellt (Niedrigwasserregime, Mittelwasserregime, Hochwasserregime, Kurzzeiteffekte, Hydraulik). Die Resultate dienen als Indikator für die mögliche Beeinflussung des Abflusses am Untersuchungsstandort und geben Hinweise, wo aus hydrologischer Sicht ein ökologisches Defizit vorhanden sein könnte. Das hier vorgestellte Werkzeug ist ein Hilfsmittel für eine flächendeckende Übersicht und lenkt den Blick auf Standorte bzw. Gebiete, in denen eine genauere Beurteilung der hydrologischen Beeinflussung notwendig ist.
Knowledge and Practices Among Livestock Owners Regarding Brucellosis- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Reddy Kalluru Arjun , Baliga Sulakshana , S Soumya , Bogolu Rangaveni
Published: October 2024

Background: Brucellosis is one of the earliest identified and most prevalent zoonotic diseases of bacterial origin with 5, 00, 000 human cases every year globally. Cases reported are only the tip of the iceberg because of the non-specificity in clinical manifestations and chronicity in complications. The study was conducted to determine the knowledge and practices regarding brucellosis among livestock owners and to determine the sero-prevalence of brucellosis in livestock owners.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 256 livestock owners.  Knowledge and practices were assessed using two-point assessment. Anti-brucellosis IgG and IgM antibodies were tested by slide agglutination test and in turn, were confirmed by standard tube agglutination test.
Results: Almost 70% of participants had poor knowledge and followed poor practices. Participants with intermittent fever (aOR: 0.2465), joint pains (aOR: 0.1418), and a history of abortions in their animals (aOR: 0.2303) were less likely to have poor knowledge. Illiterate participants (aOR: 11.9512) and those without a cowshed (aOR: 7.1445) were more likely to have poor knowledge about brucellosis. Participants with low socio-economic status (aOR: 17.3726), those who had heard about brucellosis through radio/television (aOR: 3.7746), those with primary-level education (aOR: 13.9779), and illiterate participants (aOR: 43.9506) more likely to follow poor practices. Participants with a history of symptoms like intermittent fever (aOR: 0.1338) and a history of abortions in their animals (aOR: 0.052) were less likely to follow poor practices related to brucellosis. (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: The study participants had a poor understanding of brucellosis and high levels of risky practices, all of which contributed to the risk of contracting brucellosis.
Nature, Deterrence, and Law: The Core Social Logic of “The Three-Body Problem” and a Philosophical Dialogue
Authors:   Shanghai Social Science Development Research Center (Academic Monthly Magazine)., Cheng Gong
Published: October 2024

Following the success of Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem series, relevant discussions in humanities and social sciences have more or less revolved around the concept of deterrence and its jurisprudential basis. The fundamental view and operational logic depicted in the series, spanning from human society to the cosmic society, create a macro and multidimensional reflection of numerous related issues, posing an objective challenge to traditional humanities. Nature, deterrence, and law constitute a set of conceptually intertwined constructs with profound internal relationships, which can be interpreted as the foundational logic governing the universe in a broad sense within the novel’s context. Furthermore, they offer insights into the inherent evolution and transformation of these concepts within modern societal thought. Comparing relevant topics in the theories of Hobbes and Kant, and their respective influences on the author’s creative endeavors, can provide perspectives for a more multifaceted exploration.
Association between the Val66Met (rs6265) polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene, BDNF protein level in the blood and the risk of developing early‑onset Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Przybylska Iwona , Marusiak Jarosław , Toczyłowska Beata , Stępień Adam , Brodacki Bogdan , Langfort Józef , Chalimoniuk Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in the maintenance of dopamine level and the survival of dopaminergic neurons, which may affect the functionality of brain structures responsible for motor and cognitive function. The aim of the study was to assess the association of individual and combined single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the rs6265 BDNF (Val66Met), rs397595 DAT (SLC6A3), and rs4680 COMT (Val158Met) genes with early‑onset of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. Moreover, we assessed the association between the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and the level of BDNF protein in the serum of patients with PD and controls. The study involved 163 patients with idiopathic PD divided into early onset (<55 years) and late‑onset (>55 years) groups and 91 healthy age‑matched people (Control). The SNP were determined using the TaqMan Real‑Time PCR method. Serum BDNF levels were determined by ELISA assay. The risk of developing early PD in people with the BDNF genotype AG increases threefold in comparison with the carriers of the BDNF genotype GG. In PD patients and healthy people with the BDNF genotypes AG and AA, a lower serum BDNF level was found compared to those with the BDNF genotype GG in both groups. The results of our study indicate that the presence of the Val66Met BDNF gene polymorphism is associated with reduced blood BDNF levels and an elevated risk of developing early‑onset PD. This effect appears to be more pronounced in men.
Percepciones Estudiantiles sobre la Calidad y Aplicabilidad de las Prácticas en Campo en la Formación Académica en Agronomía
Authors: Espinoza-Briones Henry , Espinoza-Carranza Jeimy Susana , Beltrán-Marín Victoria Sofía , Marín-Cuevas Carmen Victoria , Suasnavas Bermúdez Pablo Roberto
Published: October 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las percepciones de los estudiantes de la carrera de Agronomía sobre la calidad y aplicabilidad de las prácticas en campo dentro de su formación académica. Se empleó un cuestionario tipo Likert con 19 ítems, de los cuales se seleccionaron ocho para evaluar cuatro constructos principales: calidad de enseñanza, impacto en la comprensión académica, aplicación práctica de conocimientos y evaluación de las prácticas. Los resultados del análisis estadístico revelaron que los estudiantes perciben positivamente la calidad de las prácticas en campo, con promedios que varían entre "de acuerdo" y "totalmente de acuerdo". El coeficiente de fiabilidad (Alfa de Cronbach = 0.835) mostró una alta consistencia interna en las respuestas. Además, se identificaron correlaciones significativas entre la percepción de calidad y la aplicabilidad de los conocimientos adquiridos. No obstante, el análisis ANOVA no reveló diferencias significativas entre los distintos niveles académicos de los estudiantes (p > 0.05). Estos hallazgos sugieren que las prácticas en campo desempeñan un rol esencial en la formación de los estudiantes de Agronomía, independientemente de su año académico, subrayando la necesidad de continuar mejorando la evaluación de estas experiencias para maximizar su efectividad.
Evaluación del Bienestar Emocional, el Estrés y la Actividad Física en Estudiantes Universitarios mediante Modelos Estadísticos
Authors: Beltrán-Marín Victoria Sofía , Espinoza-Carranza Jeimy Susana , Carranza-Patiño Mercedes , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson Jasmany , Suasnavas Bermúdez Pablo Roberto
Published: October 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la actividad física, el bienestar emocional y el manejo del estrés en 176 estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizó un cuestionario tipo Likert de cinco puntos para evaluar estos factores. Los resultados revelaron que los estudiantes reportan niveles moderados de bienestar emocional y manejo del estrés. En cuanto al bienestar emocional, la frecuencia de sentirse nervioso o estresado presentó una media de 2.36 (DE = 1.15), indicando que este sentimiento ocurre entre "A veces" y "Casi nunca". La frecuencia de no poder manejar las cosas tuvo una media de 2.45 (DE = 1.08), y la frecuencia de que las dificultades se acumulen fue de 2.58 (DE = 1.14), mostrando niveles similares. En cuanto al manejo del estrés, la frecuencia de sentirse fuera de control tuvo una media de 2.56 (DE = 1.11), mientras que la satisfacción con los resultados de la vida fue de 2.27 (DE = 1.08), lo que indica una baja satisfacción entre los estudiantes. Además, la frecuencia de sentirse sobrepasado arrojó una media de 2.35 (DE = 1.05). Estos resultados sugieren que, en promedio, los estudiantes enfrentan situaciones de descontrol y estrés entre "A veces" y "Casi nunca". El análisis de correlación de Spearman mostró que la satisfacción con los resultados de la vida y la sensación de falta de control están moderadamente asociadas con niveles altos de estrés. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de desarrollar estrategias efectivas para mejorar el bienestar emocional y el manejo del estrés en estudiantes universitarios.
Teoria e prática na formação docente: prática pedagógica reflexiva e a concepção de um aplicativo educacional
Authors: Brito Lucas Ferreira de , Sousa Ariel Adorno de
Published: October 2024

A disciplina Formação de Professores e Trabalho Docente, oferecida em um programa de mestrado em educação escolar em uma universidade federal brasileira da região norte promoveu reflexões que culminaram na proposta de elaboração de um projeto pedagógico que propõe o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo de reimaginação de clássicos da literatura brasileira. Este artigo explora como os debates teóricos e práticos realizados nas aulas fomentaram a ideia de utilizar a tecnologia como uma ferramenta de mediação pedagógica, visando enriquecer o ensino da literatura e incentivar novas formas de engajamento dos estudantes com obras literárias brasileiras. A partir dessas discussões, foi possível perceber como a integração da tecnologia no ensino pode não apenas facilitar o acesso aos conteúdos literários, mas também promover a autonomia dos estudantes. Por meio das discussões elencadas, foi possível discutir os desafios contemporâneos do trabalho docente e a formação de professores, ressaltando a importância de promover práticas pedagógicas alternativas para atender às demandas contemporâneas com uso das tecnologias digitais.
Gerenciamento do processo de trabalho do enfermeiro no pré-natal na atenção primária: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Junger Maitê Torres , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho , Valadão Fernanda Simões , Matos Patrícia Salles Damasceno de
Published: October 2024

O estudo busca sintetizar a partir das evidências científicas as ações de gerenciamento do enfermeiro no processo de trabalho no setor pré-natal na Atenção Primária. Método: Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Desenvolvida nas recomendações PRISMA. A pergunta norteadora foi: Como as ações de gerenciamento do processo de trabalho de enfermeiro no setor do pré-natal estão evidenciadas na literatura? Selecionou-se estudos indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, nas bases: LILACS e MEDLINE e na SCIELO. A busca ocorreu nos meses de fevereiro a julho de 2024. Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa resultou em 15 estudos que foram submetidos à análise temática. Definiu-se uma categoria e quatro subcategorias: Ações de gerenciamento do enfermeiro no processo de trabalho no setor pré-natal na Atenção Primária; e sub-categorias 1.1)Planejamento, comunicação e atividades inovadoras; 1.2)Dimensionamento pessoal; 1.3) Protocolos; 1.4)Indicadores. O gerenciamento do processo de trabalho na APS resulta da combinação de pessoas, recursos materiais e a utilização de tecnologias, na qual, por meio da atuação e mediação do gerente em saúde, visa-se assegurar a qualidade da assistência e o bom funcionamento dos serviços. O enfermeiro gestor tem o papel e a capacidade de transformar a prática em saúde ao dimensionar os problemas a partir do tripé: conhecimento, habilidade e atitude. Conclusão: As competências gerenciais do enfermeiro tem se mostrado um diferenciador na assistência, organizando-a e promovendo saúde materno-infantil.
The role of human papillomavirus in laryngeal carcinoma using PCR
Authors: Nasseef Mohammad , Yaseen Ehab Taha , Hamad Waeel , Yaseen Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The etiology of laryngeal carcinoma is multifactorial. Smoking and alcoholism are well-known risk factors; however, recently oncogenic human papillomavirus has been suggested to promote carcinogenesis. PCR has had the most dramatic impact on molecular biology, enabling the amplification of specific regions of interest and detection of gene sequences.Aim: The aims are to evaluate the possible relationship between laryngeal carcinoma and human papillomavirus and its impact on the socio-demographic findings and the clinicopathological presentation.Material and method: Twenty-five patients with laryngeal carcinoma were included. Two biopsies were taken from every patient, the first from the main bulk of the tumor, the second from the normal surrounding mucosal tissues and considered as a control group. Virus detection was done by PCR test. The HPV screen test is an in vitro nucleic acid amplification test for qualitative detection of HPV type (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 70) and β-globin gene used as internal control. Samples were transferred into the thermal cycler, in which denaturation, annealing, and chain elongation occurred. Specific bands of HPV were detected using a high-resolution Cannon camera.Results: The average age of the patients was 60.8 years. Twenty-three patients (92%) were males. Viral DNA was detected in 8% of patients, representing genotypes (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 70). There is no statistically significant relationship between the presence of the virus and epidemiological and clinic-pathological features except for female gender distribution (P-value = 0.022).Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between laryngeal carcinoma and human papillomavirus, nor a significant impact on socio-demographic findings and clinicopathological presentation.
Possibilities of developing technology for generating electricity using photovoltaic modules
Authors: Garwol Arkadiusz
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present the most commonly used types of photovoltaic panels and principles of their operation. Mono- and polycrystalline cells are presented, with their advantages and disadvantages indicated. The following section describes the process of obtaining electricity by using the photovoltaic and thermoelectric phenomena occurring in cells. Then, the structure and principle of operation of dye cells, thin-film cells and fourth-generation cells were presented on the example of cells using the Schottky junction to generate energy. The article also presents the method of obtaining single crystals of silicon, developed by Jan Czochralski, who lived at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The method he developed laid the foundations for the development of modern integrated circuits - it was a milestone in the development of electronics.
O silêncio da pandemia
Authors: Furtado das Chagas Thamires
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo teve como finalidade investigar de que maneira as escolas elaboraram estratégias pedagógicas inclusivas voltadas para educandos com surdez ao longo do ensino remoto, em decorrência do isolamento social imposto pela pandemia da COVID-19. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma revisão sistematizada, com enfoque qualitativo. Os achados revelaram que as instituições implementaram ações emergenciais para assegurar os direitos tanto dos alunos surdos quanto daqueles sem deficiência, possibilitando a continuidade dos estudos por meio de estratégias que promovem a inclusão e a acessibilidade para todos. Conclui-se que, a fim de que as tecnologias assistivas tenham funcionalidade, é fundamental investir na formação dos professores e assegurar que estes tenham acesso aos recursos necessários, promovendo, assim, uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva.
Competências socioemocionais
Authors: Batista do Carmo Walkiria
Published: October 2024

A profissão docente carrega um significativo peso emocional, o que pode impactar o bem-estar e a saúde do educador. As competências socioemocionais incluem um conjunto de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes que facilitam a identificação e o gerenciamento das próprias emoções, assim como das emoções dos alunos. O desenvolvimento dessas competências pode reduzir o estresse e aprimorar a prática pedagógica. Ademais, a aprendizagem socioemocional fortalece os recursos internos e a capacidade de lidar com as demandas profissionais. Neste estudo, realizamos uma pesquisa nas principais bases de dados globais  em busca de investigações relacionadas a programas de intervenção que visam promover as competências socioemocionais dos professores da educação básica, analisando suas características e impactos. Selecionamos 18 artigos que abordaram a aprendizagem socioemocional dos educadores, sem relação com iniciativas voltadas aos alunos. Observou-se que, apesar da escassez de estudos, todos apontaram efeitos positivos no desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais, na saúde, no bem-estar e na eficácia do ensino.
Milano Tijereta (Elanoides forficatus) en el estuario de Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires: nuevo registro divagante de tendencia costera austral
Authors: Álvarez Agustín G. , Alfano Valentín , Verniere Lucas C. , Sotelo Martin R. , López C. Fernando , Sala Díaz María Victoria , Pontoriero Abel E. , Cozzani Natalia
Published: October 2024

En Argentina, el Milano Tijereta (Elanoides forficatus) se reproduce en las Yungas y en la Selva Paranaense, y resulta frecuente la aparición de individuos divagantes sobre el río de La Plata y la costa atlántica de la provincia de Buenos Aires. El registro documentado más austral para la especie ocurrió en 2020 en Pehuén-Có, sudoeste bonaerense. En este trabajo reportamos el segundo registro más austral de Milano Tijereta y el primer avistaje de la especie para Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires. Realizamos este registro en un área protegida que enfrenta severas amenazas, y en el marco de una salida de observación de aves con la comunidad local organizada por el COA Loica Pampeana.
Nuevo registro documentado de Corbatita Overo (Sporophila lineola) en Catamarca, Argentina
Authors: Andrada M. Agustín , Inga Quarin Lourdes M.
Published: October 2024

El Corbatita Overo (Sporophila lineola) se distribuye desde el norte de Venezuela hasta el centro de Argentina. Al presente, la especie cuenta con un solo registro en la provincia de Catamarca. En este trabajo reportamos la presencia de dos individuos de Corbatita Overo en la localidad de Alijilán, departamento Santa Rosa, Catamarca. Este nuevo registro se ubica a 100 km al sureste del registro anterior, y en un contexto biogeográfico diferente, contribuyendo de esta manera al conocimiento de la avifauna de Catamarca.
Stories of the Fall
Authors: Austin Michael
Published: October 2024

The chapter traces the account of the fall of Adam in the Bible and in the Book of Mormon, comparing the creation story in Genesis with Lehi’s vision of the tree of life in 1 Nephi. It shows that these narratives use a common set of symbols in very different ways. The chapter analyzes the apocalyptic vision that Nephi experiences in response to his father’s dream, and it contrasts the Book of Mormon’s view of the Fall as a necessary event in the creation of humanity with the standard Christian view, derived from Augustine, of the Fall as a tragedy brought about by sin.
Prophets and Prophecy
Authors: Austin Michael
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines the way the term “prophet” is used in both the Bible and the Book of Mormon. In the Old Testament, the prophets were normally outside both the priestly caste and the political apparatus. Several prophets in the Book of Mormon, such as Abinadi and Samuel, follow this Old Testament pattern, but most (Nephi, Mosiah, Alma, Alma the Younger, and Helaman) hold both ecclesiastical and political power as well as a prophetic calling. This use of “prophet” to describe someone who presides over an institution, though alien to the Old Testament, has become the standard usage for contemporary Latter-day Saints and reflects the kind of institutionalization that Max Weber called “the routinization of charisma.”