bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALPHABET IN TRADITIONAL INDIAN PAINTING
Authors: Jain Sushma
Published: March 2021

Indian painting is as elaborate as that of the unlimited payodhi, towards which the ends and depths cannot be easily estimated. The history of primitive creation and its tradition has been created by the footprints of human civilization. Painting is indeed a world of colors. When the colors prevailing in nature become intimate, then the rainbow is formed by the outside and inner colors, the painting is produced by the lines, the shapes are formed by the lines, but the colors attract us more. Art is the name of creating colors prevalent in human consciousness. The first manifestation of his sensations through color and lines, etc., was given by the human etc. In this period, red ocher was the predominance of color, then black, white and sometimes yellow were also used for differentiation. Easily obtained mineral colors have been used in these paintings. These colors mainly use the colors of ocher, ramaraj, hiroji and chariot. 2. These paintings are made directly on the rocks, before their construction, no coating was used, colors were used in both transparent and opaque forms.

भारतीय चित्रकला उस निःस्सीम पयोधि की भांति विस्तारित हैं जिसके ओर छोर तथा गहराई का सहज अनुमान नहीं लगाया जा सकता। आदिमकला सृजन एवं उसकी परम्परा का इतिहास मानव सभ्यता के पदचिन्हों द्वारा रचा गया है। चित्रकला वास्तव में रंगो का संसार है। प्रकृति में व्याप्त रंग जब अंतरंग बन जाते है तब बाहर और भीतर के रंगों से जो इंद्रधनुष बनता है वही से चित्रकला उपजती है रेखाओं से आकृतियों का निर्माण होता है लेकिन रंग हमें अधिक आकर्षित करते है। मनुष्य की चेतना में व्याप्त रंगों को रचने का नाम ही कला है1। रंग और रेखाओं के माध्यम से अपनी संवेदनाओं के प्रथम अभिव्यक्ति आदि मानव ने दी इस काल के चित्रों में लाल गेरूए रंग की प्रधानता रही तत्पश्चात् विभिन्नता के लिए काले सफेद तथा कहीं-कहीं पीले रंगों का भी उपयोग किया गया। इन चित्रों में सुगमता से प्राप्त होने वाले खनिज रंगों का उपयोग किया गया है इन रंगों में मुख्यरूप से गेरू, रामरज, हिरोजी तथा खड़िया के रंगों का प्रयोग है2। ये चित्र सीधे शिलाओं पर बने हैं उनके निर्माण से पूर्व किसी भी प्रकार के लेप का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ रंगों का प्रयोग पारदर्शी तथा अपारदर्शी दोनों रूपों में किया गया।
COLOR IN PAINTING (SPECIAL REFERENCE AJANTA)
Authors: Sharma Seema , Dutt Upadhyay Priya
Published: March 2021

Color has an important place in human life. Each item has a color. It is visible to us only because of the color of the objects in the ground. Objects of the same color appear differently due to less or more light on the ground. The same object will look different in a closed room, in the sun and in different seasons or at different places, due to the amount of light and the color of the atmosphere due to the atmosphere. Human attractiveness to colors has never diminished because color is a medium of attractiveness. That is why, from the tribals to the modern humans,Color is used in development. There is a lot of neglect of shadow light in Indian paintings. Flat colors are usually filled. To show the bulge in some places, use dark colors on the edges (like in the breasts). From the color arrangement of the room to the garden, to the color scheme of flowers and plants in gardens, he has intervened because colors have their own effect which has the power to distract the human mental feelings. The secret energy is hidden in the color that it can provide an eternal mobility.

मानव जीवन में रंग का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। प्रत्येक वस्तु कोई न कोई रंग लिए है। वस्तुओं के धरातल मे रंग होने के कारण ही वह हमें दिखाई देती है। धरातलों पर प्रकाश की मात्रा कम अथवा अधिक होने से एक ही रंग की वस्तुयें अलग-अलग दिखाई देती हैं। एक ही वस्तु बन्द कमरे में, धूप में तथा विभन्न ऋतुओं में अथवा विभिन्न स्थानों पर प्रकाश की मात्रा तथा वातावरण के कारण रंग व्यवस्था की एक रंगत होते हुये भी भिन्न दिखाई देगी। रंगों के प्रति मानव का आकर्षक कभी नहीं घटा है क्योंकि रंग आकर्षक का एक माध्यम है। इसलिये तो आदिवासियों से लेकर आधुनिक मानव तक ने सौन्दर्य केविकास में रंग का सहारा लिया है। भारतीय चित्रों में छाया प्रकाश की बहुत उपेक्षा रहती है। प्रायः सपाट रंग ही भरे जाते हैं। कहीं-कहीं उभार दिखाने के लिये किनारों पर गहरे रंग का (जैसे स्तनों में) प्रयोग कर लेते है। कमरे को रंग व्यवस्था से लकर बाग, बगीचों में फूल - पौधो की रंग योजना तक में उसने अपना हस्तक्षेप किया है क्योंकि रंगों का अपना एक प्रभाव होता है जो मानव की मानसिक भावनाओं को विचलित करने की शक्ति रखता है। रंग में वह गुप्त ऊर्जा छिपी होती है कि वह एक अनन्त गतिशीलता प्रदान कर सकती है।
ARTISTS OF PAINTER VIKAS BHATTACHARYA, EMBODIED IN COLORS
Authors: Shrivastava Ruchika
Published: March 2021

History of art is as old as human history. It is said that since the time when Manusya opened her eyes, from day to day he got involved in the task of new construction for his livelihood and this new creation trend has made his life exciting, happy and prosperous.To show this thrill, prosperity and prosperity, he (man) took the support of painting and made Ragas his companion to express it in the right form. He presented the darker colors and the lighter colors in front of those who saw them. Colors have a very important place in the life of any person. In modern surroundings, the arts have influenced human society in such a way that it feels incomplete without any kind of art, whether it is music, writing, photography or painting. In today's context, in some ways, arts help to influence and highlight the personality of a person. What kind of effects can be shown by the use of veins in illustration in my written paper written by painter Bikas Bhattacharya ji, who are counted among photographers and painters, how will they use colors will remain the subject.

कला का इतिहास उतना ही पुराना है जितना की मानव का इतिहास। ऐसा कहा जाता है कि मनुश्य ने जिस समय अपने नेत्रों को खोला तब से ही वह अपनी आजीविका के लिये दिन प्रतिदिन नव निर्माण के कार्य में जुट गया और उसकी इस नव निर्माण प्रवृति ने उसके जीवन को रोमांचक, खुषहाल व समृद्ध बनाया है।इस रोमांचकता, खुषहाली व समृद्धि को दर्षाने के लिये उसनें (मनुश्य नें) चित्रकला का सहारा लिया और उसे सही रुप में व्यक्त करने के लियें रगों को अपना साथी बनाया। उसने कहीं गहरे रंग तो कहीं हल्के रंगों का प्रयोग करके अपनी भावनाओं को देखने वालों के सम्मुख प्रस्तुत किया। रंग किसी भी व्यक्ति के जीवन में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रखते है। आधुनिक परिवेष में कलाओं ने मानव समाज को इस तरह प्रभावित किया है कि वह किसी भी प्रकार की कला के बिना अपने आपको अधूरा महसूस करता है वह कला फिर चाहे संगीत हो, लेखन हो, फोटोग्राफी हो या फिर चित्रकला ही क्यों न हो। आज के परिवेष में कुछ प्रकार से कलायें व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व को प्रभावित व उजागर करने में सहयोग करती है। मेरे द्वारा लिखित षोध पत्र में चित्रण में रगों के प्रयोग से किस प्रकार के प्रभावों को दिखाया जा सकता है चित्रकार बिकास भट्टाचार्यजी जो फोटोयर्थाथ वादी चित्रकारों में गिने जाते है उन्होनें रंगों का किस प्रकार प्रयोग किया है यही विषय रहेगा।
THE CHANGING ROLE OF COLORS IN INDIAN PAINTING (A BRIEF STUDY)
Authors: Maurya Anjana
Published: March 2021

In painting, the artist expresses his expressions through lines and colors. Rango's attachment to ancient cave dwellers from glass windows to peeping humans has never diminished. Rather, he has moved forward, playing the conditions of the country. Our Indian art line has been predominant. But colors have also contributed their full beauty to their beauty. Because the coordination of colors with the line only creates one panoramic pictures in Ajanta and the whole world talks about its beauty. The line and color complement each other. Lines are obtained only by aesthetic colors. The artists, while interacting with Rango, do not know how many asynchronous creation takes place. If not color or not an artist. Therefore we can say that not only the artist but the world also needs colors. Because if the color ends from our life, then all the beauty ends, therefore colors have a very important contribution in our life. Which we are going to discuss further.

चित्रकला में कलाकार अपने भावों की अभिव्यक्ति रेखा तथा रंगों के माध्यम से करता है। प्राचीन गुहावासियों से लेकर काँच की खिड़कियों से झाँकने वाले मानव तक रंगो का लगाव कभी कम नहीं हुआ है। बल्कि देशकाल की परिस्थितियों को निभाते हुए वह आगे बढ़ा है। हमारी भारतीय कला रेखा प्रधान रही है। परन्तु रंगों ने भी उनके सौन्दर्य में चार चाँद लगाने में अपना पूर्ण योगदान दिया है। क्योंकि रेखा के साथ रंगों का समन्वय होने पर ही अजन्ता में एक से एक नयनाभिराम चित्रों का सृजन हो पाया और उसके सौन्दर्य की चर्चा सारा विश्व करता है। रेखा और रंग एक दूसरे के पूरक है। रेखाओं को सौन्दर्य रंगो द्वारा ही प्राप्त होता है। कलाकारों ने रंगो के साथ अठकेलीया करते हुए न जाने कितने अस्वर्णिम सृजन कर डालता है। अगर रंग नही ंतो कलाकार नहीं। इसलिए हम कह सकते है कि कलाकार को ही नही बल्कि विश्व को भी रंगों की आवश्यकता है। क्यांेकि अगर हमारे जीवन से रंग खत्म तो सारी खूबसूरती खत्म इसलिए रंगों का हमारे जीवन में बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण योगदान है। जिसकी हम आगे विवेचना करने जा रहे है।
Information and analytical system «BabySpine» for diagnostics and treatment planning for children with spinal deformities
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Gerasimenko Mikhail , Mazurenko Andrey , Krivorot Kirill , Gushchinsky Nikolay , Artemieva Olga ,   Joint Institute for Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: March 2021

The article presents the information and analytical decision support system «BabySpine» for diagnosing and planning surgical treatment of injuries and diseases of the spine children with severe congenital spinal deformities. The system will be helpful for neurosurgeons, traumatologists, orthopedists, radiologists and other specialists of healthcare organizations providing medical care to such patients. It is designed to increase the objectivity of diagnosis and the validity of the treatment plan.
Promotion of separate waste collection
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Sasinovich Anna
Published: March 2021

The article considers the strategy of the Republic of Belarus in the field of separate collection of household waste and substantiates the need for a new deposit-pledge system in our country, which is successfully used in many European countries and was developed in Belarus in 2015. The preconditions for the emergence of this concept, its economic feasibility and subsequent stages of waste processing are analyzed.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Urea Molases Blok (UMB) Sebagai Suplemensapi Pada Peternak Sapi Potong Di Dusun Gading, Desa Montongbetok, Kecamatan Montong Gading Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Maulana Rudiman , Hadi Dede Muhsan , Hariani Eni , Tranado Elfin , Andrayani Febilia , Raksun Ahamd
Published: March 2021

Pertambahan penduduk Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang terus meningkat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan luas lahan pertanian yang disebabkan oleh adanya alih fungsi lahan peretanian menjadi wilayah pemukiman penduduk. Penurunan luas lahan pertanian berdampak terhadap ketersediaan produk hijauan yang selama ini dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai pakan ternak. Berkurangnya produk hijauan mendorong masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan limbahpertaniansebagai pakan ternak. Limbah pertanian memiliki kualitas yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pakan konvensional. Dalam upaya meningkatkan dan mencukupi nutrisiyang kurang pada pakan maka perlu diberikan suplemen tambahan sehingga nutrisi ternak bisatercukupi.Salah satu suplemen yang bisa digunakan adalah urea molases blok. Ureamolasesblokmerupakansuplementernakruminansiauntukmeningkatkankecernaanpakanyangberkualitasrendah,mengatasikekurangannutrisi,mineraldanmeningkatkannafsumakanternak. Dengan demikianpemberianpakantambahanberupaUMBdapat meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. Pelatihan pembuatan UMB sudah dilakukan pada peternak sapi yang berdomisili di Dusun Gading Desa Montong Betok Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Peternak sapi yang menjadi peserta kegiatan merespon baik terhadap pelaksanaan pelatiahan pembuatan UBM. Melalui pelatihan tersebut diharapkan masyarakat dapat membuat UBM untuk mengembangkan usaha peternakan sapi.
An Analysis of Imperative Sentences of the Martian Movie and Their Subtitling
Authors: Asrori Muhammad Mahfudz , Kuspiyah Hastuti Retno , Rohmah Ainur
Published: March 2021

This study concerns with the "An Analysis of Imperative Sentences of The Martian Movie And Their Subtitling". This study purposes problems are What the types of Imperative Sentence on the Martian Movie and their subtitling?. The main objective of this study is to know the imperative sentence of the martian movie and its subtitling. Therefore, this analysis used a descriptive qualitative method, documentation technique is used in collecting the data. By this method, the writer uses the subtitling of The Martian movie as the source of data. Based on the findings, the writer found that there are 2 types of imperative sentences, namely; (1) positive imperative sentence consisting of 70 data or 84.33%, and (2) negative imperative sentence consisting of 13 data or 15.67%. The most occurred was a positive imperative sentence consisting of 70 data or 84.33%.
KORELASI METODE DISKUSI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII MTs TAKWA GUMAWANG
Authors: Putri Wir’atmaja Sari Purnama , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Kuspiyah Hastuti Retno
Published: March 2021

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat hubungan antara metode diskusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII MTs Takwa Gumawang?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat hubungan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan metode diskusi pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas VIII MTs Takwa Gumawang yang berjumlah 47 responden. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak, dan kelas yang terpilih yaitu kelas VIII 2 berjumlah 23 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi berupa nilai rapot (semester gazal). Peneliti membahas ada tidaknya hubungan antara metode diskusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa, yang dihipotesiskan dalam hipotesisi alternatif (Ha), hipotesis diterima jika terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara metode diskusi terhadap hasil belajarsiswa. Hasil perhitungan variabel metode diskusi, diketahui nilai minimum sebesar 70 dan maximum sebesar 95. Hasil perhitungan dari nilai belajar siswa, diketahui nilai minimum sebesar 84 dan maximum 87. Selanjutnya dari hasil analisis korelasi dikatakan variabel mempunyai hubungan apabila nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05. Diketahui nilai signifikan metode diskusi terhadap hasil belajar yaitu 0,01, dimana 0,01 > 0,05. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara metode diskusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Penerapan Model Rancangan Struktur Metode Student Centre Learning (Scl) Dalam Mata Kuliah Sistem Akuntansi Dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (KBK)
Authors: Zahara  , Afni Zalida
Published: March 2021

This research porpuse to design the structure of Student Centre Learning (SCL) methode in accounting system subject that use curriculum based on competency. This is an action research in accounting system study at accounting departement of Padang State Polytechnic. This research uses Kemmis dan Mac Tanggart model which is devided in 5 steps that are: 1. Planning, 2. Action&Observation, 3. Reflecting&Replanning, 4. Action&Observation and 5. Reflecting. The application of SCL metode in accounting system study will be evaluated based on the score of student respons and student academic score in accounting system. The student respons questioners are measured by Linkert scale. Datas of student respons and student academic score are classified for 5 level such as: 5=A=Very Good, 4=B=Good, 3=C=Fair, 2=D=Bad, and 1=E=Very Bad. All of score data will be analysed to define the appropriateness of SCL methode for accounting system subject. This research evalued the applicatian of 5 (five) SCL model that chosen as the result of the first step research (planning) i.e. Small Group Discussion, Discovery  Learning, Role Play, Contextual Instruction  dan Problem Based Learning. The result shown all the SCL method that is used in this research are “good” for accounting system subject, based on student respons as “good” as their academic score.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2014)
Authors: Mawarsih Nia
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on the company's financial performance. The independent variable used in this study is intellectual capital. The dependent variable used in this study is the company's financial performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Return on Equity (ROE) and Growth of Revenue (GR). The research sample is a pharmaceutical company that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a study period of 2010-2014. Data was collected by purposive sampling method, based on these criteria, as many as 8 companies were selected as samples in this study. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis using SPSS v.20 software. the test shows that (1) intellectual capital has an effect on ROA, (2) intellectual capital has an effect on ROE (3) intellectual capital does not affect GR.
Pengembangan Usaha Aneka Penganan Tradisional Minang Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Fera Sriyunianti  , Fauna Adibroto  , Zulfikar
Published: March 2021

There are so many home-based businesses in West Sumatra. One of them is to make traditional cakes typical of the local area. Minang Kabau have many culinary products that have been widely known. Starting small business with household business can be a successful business with many branches. However, not infrequently this business is well developed, and some even stopped. There are many weaknesses in this household business, from production to business management. Some problems are still using simple tool in production process , inefficient and unhygienic production layouts. Another problem is the packaging is simple and simplistic, unattractive the display of products and less professional management. The IbM's goal is to improve the professionalism of home-based cakes through factory lay-out improvements, coconut shell extract packaging, product sales / display counters, PIRTs, trademarks, bookkeeping, management, and product marketing.
Analisis Penerapan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja dengan Konsep Money Follow Program Dalam Perencanaan dan Penganggaran Kota Padang
Authors: Silvia Ningsih  , Afridian Wirahadi  , Amy Fontanella
Published: March 2021

Anggaran berbasis kinerja merupakan perencanaan kinerja tahunan secara terintegrasi yang menunjukkan hubungan antara tingkat pendanaan dan hasil yang diinginkan dari program tersebut, sedangkan konsep money follow program merupakan pendekatan penganggaran yang lebih fokus kepada program/kegiatan yang terkait langsung dengan prioritas daerah serta memberikan dampak langsung bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan anggaran berbasis kinerja dengan konsep money follow program dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran Pemerintah Kota Padang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan data anggaran tahun 2017-2019. Indikator yang digunakan dalam mengevaluasi anggaran berbasis kinerja yakni adanya penetapan strategi organisasi (visi, misi, tujuan, dan sasaran), adanya penetapan aktifitas, dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja periode sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Padang telah menerapkan anggaran berbasis kinerja dengan konsep money follow program dalam kegiatan perencanaan dan penganggaran. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya penetapan strategi organisasi (visi, misi, tujuan, dan sasaran), adanya penetapan aktifitas, dan adanya evaluasi terhadap kinerja periode sebelumnya.
Excel For Accounting Untuk Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Yayasan Panti Asuhan
Authors: Rosalina Eka , Andriyani Wiwik , Wirahadi Afridian , Sriyuniati Fera , Handayani Desi
Published: March 2021

Financial Statements is an accounting process that are arranged and reported objectively which can be useful for its users. Each financial statement preparation must be based on applicable financial accounting standards. One of them is the preparation of financial statements for the foundation. A foundation is a legal entity that has the aims and objectives of social, religious and humanitarian benefits. Case Study conducted at the Shine Al-Falah Foundation. The procedures in preparing the financial statements of the Al Falah foundation start from with studying the transactions in the form of cash in and cash out transaction books. After that, a needs analysis is made in the preparation of financial statements using Exel For Accounting which starts from plan the Account List, making ledgers, work sheet and continuing to design the Financial Statements of the Foundation. Last is to provide assistance and training to the preparation of financial statements using Exel for Accounting.
Pengenalan Manajemen Keuangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Ulfa Baiq Adriani , Murapi Ikang , Rahima Phyta , Ida Aryani R. Ayu , Suriati Suriati
Published: March 2021

Desa Langko merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat salah satu desa yang dijadikan Project sebagai desa Pariwisata Pemerintah Provinsi NTB. Desa yang terletak di bagian barat Pulau Lombok ini memiliki semboyan geger girang genem hal ini juga selaras dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan masyarakatnya yang sebagian besar memiliki olahan produk-produk rumahan. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan apa yang terjadi, banyak sekali rumah tangga yang memiliki usaha sebagai pembuat keripik olahan, keripik singkong, keripik tempe. wedang jahe, beepolen, madu dan gula merah. Dengan semakin majunya Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dan berdampak pada persaingan yang semakin ketat, maka diharapkan UKM yang berada di Desa Langko ini dapat berkembang dan meningkatkan kualitas produknya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu metode manajamen keuangan yang mudah untuk dipahami dan juga diterapkan oleh Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Desa Langko
PENERAPAN BALANCE SCORECARD UNTUK PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus : CV. MPE)
Authors: Fikar Ali , Retnowati Dini
Published: March 2021

CV. MPE adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur dan fabrikasi metal sheet yang saat ini menghadapi persaingan ketat di dunia industri sehingga terjadi penurunan omset dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Untuk mencari penyebab terjadinya penurunan omset tersebut maka dilakukan pengukuran kinerja perusahaan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi perusahaan dalam melakukan pembenahan. Hasil pengukuran kinerja menggunakan pendekatan balance scorecard menunjukkan dalam tiga tahun terakhir kinerja CV. MPE semakin menurun. Perspektif keuangan yang diwakili oleh indikator net profit margin, debt ratio dan total asset turn over berada dibawah standar.   Perspektif pelanggan yang diwakili oleh indikator volume penjualan juga mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, Sedangkan key performance indicator pada perspektif proses bisnis internal berada pada kondisi ambang batas, hanya indikator jumlah program pelatihan yang mewakili perspektif pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saja yang berada diatas standar.
La traducció de la variació lingüística i de l’oralitat ficcional en la versió catalana de "Moby Dick" per M. Antònia Oliver
Authors: Giugliano Marcello , Alsina Keith Victòria
Published: March 2021

La novel·la "Moby-Dick", de Herman Melville, és una obra d’una gran complexitat estilística. L’única traducció catalana que se n’ha fet fins ara és la de Maria Antònia Oliver, de 1984, que gaudeix de gran prestigi. En aquest article analitzem el tractament que Oliver va donar a les veus de quatre personatges de l’obra caracteritzades per un seguit de trets geolectals i sociolectals que tenen diverses funcions. Després de descriure el fenomen de l’oralitat ficcional i d’exposar la problemàtica que presenta per a la traducció, passem a fer una anàlisi comparativa entre text de partida i text meta d’una selecció de fragments il·lustratius de les característiques de les quatre veus analitzades, i concloem que Oliver va saber recollir-les mitjançant una combinació d’estratègies usuals i originals.
Parentalidade adotiva: Estudos, diálogos e reflexões
Authors: Pereira Veronica Aparecida
Published: March 2021

A parentalidade adotiva requer a superação de uma série de mitos e estereótipos sobre a adoção. Requer também a compreensão de que famílias são constituídas a partir dos vínculos que são capazes de constituir em sua interação. Para isso, precisamos compreender que nossa história e identidade encontram-se em constante transformação. Receber como filho alguém que não compartilha nossa história genética é reconhecer que os laços familiares se constituem e se fortalecem essencialmente pelo afeto. Na leitura desta obra, convidamos a prosseguir conosco no debate sobre a vinculação parental adotiva, seus desafios e encontros. Nesse caminho, destacamos a importância em se constituir redes de apoio, principalmente a partir dos grupos de apoio à adoção e rede de profissionais, a fim de que possíveis dificuldades possam ser transpostas.
Intervención no farmacológica sobre el control inhibitorio en adolescentes con trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad
Authors: Hernández Torres Daniel , Licona Oliver Alma
Published: March 2021

Una de las principales características neuropsicológicas del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad (TDAH) son las fallas en las funciones ejecutivas, principalmente en el Control Inhibitorio (CI), la cual es importante para la detención de una respuesta en marcha, permite una demora en la decisión para responder y protege este período de tiempo. Derivado de estas fallas, la población adolescente con TDAH es la más susceptible a presentar conductas como el abuso de sustancias, la conducta sexual de riesgo y la presencia de comorbilidades. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue revisar la literatura de los últimos 10 años acerca de las intervenciones no farmacológicas sobre el CI en adolescentes con TDAH. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las bases de datos: Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science, combinando las siguientes palabras clave: “intervention”, “inhibitory control”, “adolescents”, “teenagers” y “ADHD”. Se seleccionaron artículos publicados desde el 2010 hasta el 2020. La estimulación magnética transcraneal es la intervención no farmacológica más reportada para mejorar el CI en adolescentes con TDAH, seguida del ejercicio físico y el neurofeedback. La literatura es escasa al abordar el tema, por lo que resulta de importancia generar futuras líneas de investigación sobre el tratamiento de las funciones ejecutivas en adolescentes con TDAH.
Traffic flows analysis in high-speed computer networks using time series (Draft 1)
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

This article explores the required amount of time series points from a high-speed traffic network to accurately estimate the Hurst exponent. The methodology consists in designing an experiment using estimators that are applied to time series, followed by addressing the minimum amount of points required to obtain accurate estimates of the Hurst exponent in real-time. The methodology addresses the exhaustive analysis of the Hurst exponent considering bias behavior, standard deviation, mean square error, and convergence using fractional gaussian noise signals with stationary increases. Our results show that the Whittle estimator successfully estimates the Hurst exponent in series with few points. Based on the results obtained, a minimum length for the time series is empirically proposed. Finally, to validate the results, the methodology is applied to real traffic captures in a high-speed network based on the IEEE 802.3ab standard.
Analisis Jurnal
Authors: pendekan Alfin
Published: March 2021

Metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode deskriptif analisis, penelitian deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri, baik suatu variable atau lebih(independen) tanpa membuat perbandingan atau dengan menghubungkan antara variabel satu dengan variable yang lainnya. Jenis metode ini digunakan untuk menyajikan data secara menyeluruh dan mendalam terkait dengan literasi terhadap peran gereja dalam kemiskinan
THE HUMAN DEFAULT CONSCIOUSNESS, JHĀNA CONSCIOUSNESS, GAIA “CONSCIOUSNESS” AND SOME THOUGHTS ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dennison Paul
Published: March 2021

This chapter explores the characteristics of the human default sensory consciousness as it has featured in philosophic thought, in psychoanalysis and mental health, as well as in Buddhist thought and from a modern neuroscience perspective. This default mode of consciousness is then compared and contrasted to the form of consciousness that emerges in jhāna meditation, before extending the discussion to neuroscience models of nested hierarchies within self-organising systems and their associated Markov blankets, with implications for the forms of consciousness that may or may not arise in those systems.This is followed by a brief discussion of the outermost hierarchical system, that of planet Earth in interaction with worldwide societies, and the likely information geometries linking “outer” with “inner”. In light of the current crises of climate change and the Covid-19 pandemic.
A rapid literature review on inequalities and ethnicity in healthcare workers’ experiences of delivering care during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chisnall Georgia , Vindrola-Padros Cecilia
Published: March 2021

A rapid literature review was conducted regarding inequalities faced by frontline BAME healthcare workers (HCWs) responding to the COVID-19 pandemic within the United Kingdom. A number of key themes and sub-themes were identified within the literature. Firstly, in relation to viral exposure. BAME HCWs are more likely to be exposed to COVID-19 on account of: frontline prevalence (driven by pre-existing systemic racism pre-pandemic, disproportionate redeployment and location of redeployment compared to White counterparts); complications with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (driven by lack of access, training and fit-testing compared to White counterparts); and, being afraid to speak up in a ‘bully’ culture (redeployment and PPE access worse for minoritized groups due to lack of ability to say ‘no’, fearful of repercussions). Secondly, in relation to emotional impact. BAME HCWs may experience heightened and unique emotional strain on account of: increased anxiety (due to their increased mortality risk, a greater ‘tear’ between personal risk and sense of duty, and through risk posed to family due to intergenerational living); and, due to racial abuse (experience of racially motivated verbal abuse from patients or patient families, and in some instances even peers, can dramatically change experience of providing care). There is a clear wealth of evidence which exemplifies inequalities in BAME HCWs’ experiences of care provision during COVID-19. Steps should be taken not only to prioritise physical BAME HCWs’ wellbeing but also their emotional and mental health needs. There is greater need for primary research, in particular qualitative data to narrate and capture the lived experiences of BAME HCWs during this pandemic.
Optimization of quantum graphs using heuristic algorithms
Authors: Kikuchi Ichio , Kikuchi Akihito
Published: March 2021

This essay explains the optimization (or the designing) of quantum graphs through heuristic algorithms.
GEREJA DAN KEMISKINAN: DISKURSUS PERAN GEREJA DI TENGAH KEMISKINAN
Authors: Tobmuti Dito
Published: March 2021

Gereja dan Kemiskinan: Diskursus Peran Gereja di Tengah Kemiskinan. Permasalahan kemiskinan bukan hanya menjadi masalah lokal, namun menjadi masalah yang digumulkan oleh dunia. Gereja sebagai mandataris Tuhan di tengah dunia, dituntut untuk dapat berperan dalam membantu masalah kemiskinan. Bagaimanakah sewajarnya gereja berperan di tengah kemiskinan masyarakat? Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, serta meminjam pemikiran Karl Marx, untuk menelisik peran gereja dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan. Panggilan gereja yang seharusnya adalah untuk menyuarakan ketidakadilan dan penindasan hak-hak orang miskin. Gereja hadir untuk berpihak kepada yang lemah, tidak berdaya, miskin, dan yang terpinggirkan. Jika gereja tidak memiliki keperpihakan kepada yang lemah, maka kehadiran gereja tidak memiliki makna. Gereja perlu terus menerus menyuarakan kritik profetisnya tanpa pandang bulu terhadap berbagai penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, terjadinya ketidakadilan, terampasnya hak-hak masyarakat, dan terhadap sistim yang menindas serta memiskinkan manusia. Spiritualitas dan religiusitas jemaat juga harus sampai kepada sebuah kesalehan sosial, di mana energi spiritual yang dimiliki jemaat mampu untuk mendorong kepeduliannya akan berbagai persoalan kehidupan masyarakat. Spiritualitas seperti inilah yang harus menjadi perhatian gereja dalam membangun kehidupan jemaat. Salib harus dipahami sebagai refleksi atas penderitaan dan kematian Kristus, namun di saat yang sama pula harus mampu membuka mata dan telinga akan penderitaan, kesengsaraan, dan pengharapan manusia akan harkat dan martabatnya sebagai manusia. Disitulah gereja berperan.
The Nomological Network of the Short Dark Tetrad Scale (SD4)
Authors: Blötner Christian , Ziegler Matthias , Wehner Caroline , Back Mitja , Grosz Michael P.
Published: March 2021

The present study examined the nomological network of the Short Dark Tetrad scale (SD4). The SD4 measures narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and sadism. We translated the original English SD4 into German and used an online sample (N = 594, 77% women) to investigate its nomological network with regard to the Big Five, honesty-humility, maladaptive personality traits, impulsivity, aggression, motives, values, sociosexual orientation, the octants of the interpersonal circumplex model, and self-esteem. The overall profile similarities between the observed and hypothesized nomological networks were very high. Few correlations differed concerning direction or magnitude. Hence, our study extends the nomological network of the Dark Tetrad in a meaningful way and suggests that the SD4 can be validly interpreted and used for the assessment of narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and sadism.
Provincial Poverty in Nepal
Authors: Gyanwali Gokarna Prasad
Published: March 2021

Poverty is not only the severe economic condition of people but it is also the cultural, ethical, social, political, psychological and economic imperative of mankind. It is one of the distressing circumstances of people in developing countries have to contend with in their daily lives. It is common among the low and middle income class in these countries like Nepal. This research is based on the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) such as those related to education, health, material wellbeing, energy, water and sanitation, structure of house, and access to other services, varies considerably in seven provinces of Nepal. It illustrates the importance of location-specific data in the development of effective poverty reduction strategies of federal and provincial governments. The MPI shows that, the 28.6%of the people of Nepal are still multi-dimensionally poor meaning that their lives are battered by several deprivations simultaneously. This paper also discusses about the trends and measurement of poverty in Nepal as well as the provincial socio-economic conditions and distribution of poverty.
Contribution of Tourism Industry in Nepal: Measuring Its Economic Impact
Authors: Kharel Khom Raj , Kharel Suman
Published: March 2021

This research paper is concern with the economic impact of tourism industry in Nepalese economy. Tourism industry is multi-industry and multi-product and tourist demand is complementary and has to be met by a number of goods and services, which are not only spatially disparate but also functionally different.  The tourist product is of a highly perishable nature and the bulk of tourist facilities have an in-built inflexibility. It initially reviews the concert and using a model, it deals with the factors affecting the economic impacts associate with tourism. The economic impact is measured in terms of direct employment, foreign exchange earnings, GDP and government royalty due to the flow of total tourists arrival of tourists in different fiscal years by using linear regression model and correlation. Results reveal that there is positive economic impact of tourism industry in Nepalese economy.
Functions of Nachhung (Shaman) in the Chamling Rai in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Rai Puspa Raj
Published: March 2021

Rai is an indigenous people and decedent of Kirati dynasty, inhabitant of eastern part of Nepal. It is known as Kirat Pradesh before the unification of Nepal. Now, Kirat Pradesh is became political word in Nepal for name of province number 1 but not endorse till present. The Chamling Rai society is comprised different interdependent parts and units as like religion, culture, economy, polity, educational etc. Kirat religion is a part of Rai community constituted by the different units and interdepended among different parts. The Chamling word Nachhung (shaman) is called priest of the Kirat religion. So, this article focuses on the Nachhung who is the Rai priest, shaman and healer as functional unit of theRai society. The main research questions if how the Nachhung plays function as the being part of Rai society and contribute to existence of Rai society as whole. It explores the interdependence of Nachhung on other parts like rite and ritual, marriage, feast and festival, community, health, social and religious activities.
Internal Displaced Persons (IDPs): A Case Study of Western Nepal
Authors: Zoowa Sabin Bahadur
Published: March 2021

In Nepal, the number of IDPs appeared to have increased mainly due to the decade long CPN (Maoist) insurgency that hit the country since 2052 BS (1995 AD). Apparently, the IDPs are compelled or forced to undergo the critical circumstances due to the very condition of their displacement. Likewise, mostly, the incidents of excesses such as murder, torture, rape, sexual assault, kidnapping, forceful recruitment in the army are perpetrated against the IDPs. So, different causes make the people to be displaced. Towards this, natural disaster, human-made circumstances and disasters, armed conflict and situation of violence and fears having created there from, persons and families are forcefully displaced from their homes or places of their habitual residence. Hence, the fact is that internally displaced persons are compelled to spend traumatic lives because of internal displacement and at the same time various new problems are, owing to pressure of displaced persons, arising even in the places where they are spending displaced lives. Therefore, the state is required to play a lead role to prevent internal displacement, provide security to displaced persons, protect human rights, make provisions for immediate relief and necessary humanitarian support and service as well as facility and also make appropriate provisions for their return to their place of habitual residence or settling them voluntarily in other places in the country.
विश्वेश्वर पसाद कोइरालाका ‘शत्रु’ कथामा प्रयुक्त मनोविश्लषण Bishweshwar Prasad Koiralaka 'Shatru' Kathama Prayukta Manobishleshan
Authors: भटटराई Bhattarai कुश्मिला Kushmila
Published: March 2021

Available with fulltext.
Ukryty, jawny, zdystansowany: Richarda Shustermana The Adventures of the Man in Gold: Paths Between Art and Life. A Philosophical Tale
Authors: Budziak Anna
Published: March 2021

Proponowane tu omówienie książki Richarda Shustermana koncentruje się głównie na jej wymiarze literackim, stawiając pytania o gatunek tego tekstu i jego usytuowanie w kontekście tradycyjnych motywów tematycznych. Ową publikację można bowiem odczytywać jako przykład nie tylko opowiastki filozoficznej, lecz także fotoeseju ożywiającego tradycję paragone (rywalizacji obrazu ze słowem), bajki, romansu opartego na motywie poszukiwania i opowiadania fantastycznego, wykorzystującego motyw doppelgängera. Ten ostatni wątek został  zinterpretowany (między innymi) w kontekście eseju literaturoznawczego Shustermana "Wilde and Eliot” i jego spostrzeżeń na temat sposobów kształtowania własnego wizerunku publicznego przez obu autorów. Ponadto w przedstawianym omówieniu rozważa się relacje pomiędzy autorem tekstu, jego narratorem i bohaterem, podkreślając znaczenie ironii jako strategii, która zapobiega wzajemnemu utożsamieniu tych trzech postaci – pomimo tego, że sam tekst zawiera jawne wątki autobiograficzne. W konkluzji niniejsza interpretacja proponuje, by spojrzeć na postać człowieka w złocie – literackiego ingénu – jako na filozoficzne przeciwieństwo Rortiańskiej ironistki.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Sewa Rumah Kost (E-Kost) Berbasis Website
Authors: Nizar Chalidazia
Published: March 2021

Jakarta merupakan  pusat ibu kota di Indonesia. Banyaknya para pendatang dari daerah untuk menempuh pendidikan dan pekerjaan di ibu kota. Seiring dengan banyaknya pendatang maka kebutuhan tempat tinggal sementara juga akan semakin meningkat, serta sulitnya mendapatkan informasi terkait rumah kost. E-kost merupakan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis website sebagai sarana penyedia informasi tempat tinggal yang efektif bagi para pencari tempat kost, maupun bagi pengelola rumah kost untuk mempromosikan mengenai rumah kost yang akan disewakannya dan mengelola segala hal yang berkaitan dengan kosan tersebut di website secara cepat dan mudah. Pengembangan sistem ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall, sedangkan tools untuk pemodelan menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan untuk pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah PHP dengan webserver XAMPP. Rumah Kos (E-Kos) dilengkapi dengan fitur pemesanan kamar kost secara online dan pembayaran kost via transfer antar bank untuk memudahkan calon penghuni kost dalam melakukan pemesanan kamar kost serta pembayaran kost tanpa harus datang langsung ke lokasi kost dan memudahkan pemilik kost untuk mempromosikan rumah kostnya diwebsite rumah kost.
Forum Panelist 2: MODA: Protecting Malaysia’s Frontliners, One Stitch at a Time
Authors: Looi Melinda
Published: March 2021

When COVID-19 brought on the MCO or Movement Control Order in March 2020, it was an unprecedented & uncertain time for Malaysians. As the battle to treat infections began, the issue of personal protective equipment (PPE) arose. Shortage of availability, high cost, suitability of materials were the challenges faced by our medical frontliners and to which MODA decided to step up to fill the gap.MODA is a Non-Profit Organization (NPO) whose members comprise local fashion designers as well as persons & companies involved in Malaysia’s fashion industry. Thus, began a mission to raise funds, procure suitable locally produced material, mobilize manpower from designers with staff & facilities to produce PPE, to individual volunteers who cut, sew, packed & transported completed PPE to hospitals throughout the country.However, while this initiative addressed Malaysia’s needs currently, it is a short-term solution. In this article, we wish to not only share MODA’s experience in producing PPE but look ahead towards a solution for the future. Reusable PPE that will reduce the massive amount of waste, suitable materials that can be produced locally and is suitable for our climate, a PPE bank and storage facilities so that we are better prepared should another pandemic arise. Together let us learn from this experience and face the future better prepared as a nation!International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S7
Similar surgical outcomes of the growing rod technique for treatment of early-onset scoliosis with versus without untreated intraspinal anomalies
Authors: Ma Hongru , Shi Benlong , Li Yang , Liu Dun , Liu Zhen , Sun Xu , Qiu Yong , Zhu Zezhang
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to compare the radiological and clinical outcomes of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) patients with or without intraspinal anomalies (IAs) managed with growing rods (GRs), and to evaluate the safety of the GR technique in EOS patients with untreated IAs.

METHODS

EOS patients undergoing GR placement between August 2008 and July 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with untreated IAs were classified into the EOS+IA group, and those without IAs into the EOS−IA group. The radiographic parameters including Cobb angle of the major curve, T1–S1 height, and apical vertebral translation were measured, and a detailed assessment of the neurological status was performed at each visit.

RESULTS

Seventy-six patients with EOS (32 boys, 44 girls) with an average age of 6.5 ± 2.3 years at initial surgery satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including 28 patients in the EOS+IA group and 48 patients in the EOS−IA group. The radiographic measurements were comparable between groups preoperatively, postoperatively, and at the latest follow-up. One patient in the EOS+IA group experienced sensory deficit in a unilateral lower extremity after initial surgery, and an intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring event was observed in a patient in the EOS−IA group. No permanent neurological deficit was observed in either group.

CONCLUSIONS

EOS patients with and those without IAs had comparable clinical and radiological outcomes of the GR technique. Repeated lengthening procedures may be safe for EOS patients with untreated IAs.
Prenatal ventriculomegaly: natural course, survival, and neurodevelopmental status
Authors: Kheiri Ghazaleh , Naderian Negin , Karami Sajedeh , Habibi Zohreh , Nejat Farideh
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

Prenatal ventriculomegaly is classified as mild, moderate, or severe based on the atrium diameter. The natural course and intrauterine progression of mild and moderate ventriculomegaly associated with the neurodevelopmental status of these children has been widely reported.

METHODS

One hundred twenty-two pregnancies with mild and moderate ventriculomegaly referred to the pediatric neurosurgery clinic of Children’s Medical Center between 2010 and 2018 were retrospectively studied. The authors collected demographic and first and sequential ultrasonographic information, associated abnormalities, information about pregnancy outcomes, and the latest developmental status of these children according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria by calling parents at least 1 year after birth.

RESULTS

The mean gestational age at the time of diagnosis was 29.1 weeks, and 53% of fetuses were female. The width of the atrium was registered precisely in 106 cases, in which 61% had mild and 39% had moderate ventriculomegaly. Information on serial ultrasound scans was collected in 84 cases in which ventriculomegaly regressed in 5, remained stable in 67, and progressed in 12 patients. Fourteen cases (29.7%) in the mild ventriculomegaly group and 6 cases (16.2%) in the moderate group had associated abnormalities, with corpus callosum agenesis as the most frequent abnormality. The survival rate was 80% in mild and 89.4% in moderate ventriculomegaly. Considering survival to live birth and progression of the ventriculomegaly, the survival rate was 100% in regressed, 97% in stable, and 41.6% in progressed ventricular width groups (p < 0.001). Neurodevelopmental status was evaluated in 73 cases and found to be normal in 69.8% of the cases; 16.4% of children had mild delay, and 5.4% and 8.2% of cases were diagnosed with moderate and severe delays, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

In spite of a high rate of missed data in our retrospective study, most patients with mild or moderate ventriculomegaly had a stable or regressed course. Most cases had near-normal developmental status. Prospective studies with a larger sample size and detailed developmental evaluation tests are needed to answer the questions related to the natural course, survival, and prognosis of prenatal ventriculomegaly.