bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematizando a avaliação no ensino de história:
Authors: Andrade Juliana Alves de , Bomfim Marcus
Published: October 2023

Apostando na potência heurística da avaliação para a significação das aprendizagens escolares em História, o texto defende que a avaliação se consolide como objeto de pesquisa do campo do Ensino de História. A partir da apresentação de artigos que compõem o Dossiê “Avaliação das aprendizagens em História: práticas, teorias e políticas”, constata-se que, a despeito de outras possibilidades, os eixos escolhidos para fazer avançar o debate sobre a interface avaliação/ensino de História, no contexto do referido dossiê, foram: aprendizagem, inovação, formação docente, práticas docentes e concepções de avaliação.
Avaliação do ensino de história em lugar de fronteira
Authors: Araujo André Francisco Berenger de
Published: October 2023

O artigo pretende analisar a prática da avaliação no ensino de História apartir da categoria de lugar de fronteira, sugerida por Ana Maria Monteiro e FernandoPenna. Pretendemos sugerir como essa categoria se apresenta frutífera para refletirtambém sobre esse aspecto específico do amplo campo de saberes e práticas doensino de História. Assim, examinamos o espaço conflitivo que se estabelece entre asavaliações externas/testes padronizados e a prática de ensino de História na educaçãobásica –tensões, negociações e adaptações que se produzem na prática docente a partirdessas demandas. Por outro lado, propostas de avaliação democráticas se apresentamcomo um espaço permanente de investigação e desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, apartir do encontro de diferentes saberes prévios de alunos e professores. No ensino deHistória, isso pode implicar numa avaliação que supere as ainda presentes dinâmicasda memorização e da leitura mecânica de textos. Por fim, concluímos reconhecendo aimportância do aprofundamento de pesquisas sobre avaliação em História que levemem conta os saberes dos professores de História, na perspectiva sugerida por MauriceTardif.
Pengaruh Kecanduan Game Online terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Balaga Karsum , Panigoto Meyko , Sudirman Sudirman , Hafid Radia , Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di SMP Negeri 1 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. (2) untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Metode penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 1 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Penarikan Sampel dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling random sampling dengan jumlah responden 30 siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakkan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hail penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Besaran Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Siswa terhadap Game Online 15,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 84,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Game Online (X) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa (Y) di SMP Negeri 1 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Hasil ini dapat menjelaskan siswa menurun Di SMP Negeri 1 Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Mentimeter untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Plus Merdeka Soreang
Authors: Furi Shafira Yolanda , Saloko Angger
Published: October 2023

Hasil belajar yang rendah disebabkan oleh motivasi belajar siswa yang kurang. Salah satu penyebab motivasi belajar yang rendah adalah kurangnya interaksi dan inovasi dalam model pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi mentimeter dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Plus Merdeka Soreang terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 30 siswa SMA Plus Merdeka Soreang yang mengikuti Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes, angket, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa setelah penerapan metode pembelajaran. Rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat dari 46,87 menjadi 70,62 dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 50,67%. Selain itu, motivasi belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan selama proses pembelajaran. Aplikasi mentimeter membantu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dengan penggunaan media digital.
Analisis dan Rekonstruksi Desain Kegiatan Laboratorium Enzim Katalase
Authors: Verawati Yenni , Supriatno Bambang
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan praktikum adalah potongan yang penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran biologi. Alasannya karena dengan melakukan praktikum dapat memperluas rasa ingin tahu, keaktifan, kreativitas, dan inovatif pada diri siswa. Desain Kegiatan Laboratorium (DKL) adalah salah satu dari sekian contoh perangkat pada pembelajaran yang disusun dengan tujuan untuk menyuguhkan pedoman kegiatan praktikum bagi siswa, kelak dapat memberi kesempatan kepada siwa untuk dapat memperluas juga memperdalam kemampuan metakognitif pada siswa karena siswa memiliki kemampuan untuk menghubungkan proses berpikirnya dengan praktikum yang dilakukan. Banyak DKL yang ditemukan di lapangan ternyata belum dapat sepenuhnya membantu siswa dengan maksimal dalam mengonstruksi pengetahuan dan memperluas serta memperdalam keterampilan proseduralnya Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis DKL uji enzim katalase yang ada pada buku paket Biologi SMA dari segi judul, tujuan, dan prosedur serta segi kelengkapan komponen berdasarkan diagram Vee. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan ANCOR dengan sampel sebanyak enam DKL yang diambil dari buku KTSP dan Kurtilas dalam rentang tahun 2006-2019. Hasil penelitian analisis dari segi judul, tujuan, dan prosedur menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas DKL yang ada pada buku SMA yang telah dianalisis sudah memiliki kategori yang baik, khususnya dalam isi judul, tujuan, dan prosedur, walau belum maksimal. Di sisi lain, hasil penelitian analisis dari segi kelengkapan komponen berdasarkan diagram Vee adalah bahwa DKL yang digunakan pada buku panduan siswa tingkat SMA cukup dapat mengonstruksi pengetahuan baru siswa, walaupun belum maksimal juga. Diberikan suatu inovasi pada rekonstruksi DKL dengan mengganti larutan H2O2 menjadi Vanish.
Pengaruh Online Shop terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2019 Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Monoarfa Afandi , Mahmud Melizubaida , Bahsoan Agil , Hafid Radia , Hasiru Roy
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Online Shop Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2019 Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian Survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2019. Jumlah Penarikan Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 50 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Online Shoop Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2019 Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Besaran Pengaruh Online Shoop Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2019 52,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti.
Kerja Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah SDN 110/I Tenam
Authors: Fitriani Auliya , Audianti Ella , Yantoro Yantoro , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan lembaga SDN 110/I Tenam, mengetahui tugas pengelola keuangan lembaga, mengetahui proses pengelolaan keuangan lembaga dan pertanggung jawaban pengelolaan keuangan lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneulis adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Untuk keabsahan data melalui 4 proses yaitu credibility (validitas interbal), transferability (validitas eksternal), dependability (reliabilitas), dan confirmability (obyektivitas). Kemudian analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah Pengelolaan manajemen keuangan yang dilakukan oleh SDN 110/I Tanam sudah tergolong baik meskipun masih terdapat beberapa kendala. Sekolah dengan rutin melaksanakan rapat untuk merencanakan anggaran dengan melibatkan komite dan wali murid, pengelolaan dana BOS dan dana lainnya juga tergolong baik meski beberapa kali tidak sesuai anggaran yang ditetapkan karena pengeluaran yang tidak terduga. Segala aktivitas terkait pengelolaan keuangan juga diawasi langsung oleh kepala sekolah karena aktivitas ini menyangkut kepentingan banyak pihak yang terlibat seperti komite dan wali murid.
Presepsi Guru terhadap Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Loose Parts
Authors: Fransisca Lidya , Rahardjo Maria Melita
Published: October 2023

Pemilihan startegi belajar menjadi penting ketika dikaitkan dengan keberhasilan belajar anak serta dalam rangka mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki anak usia dini. seperti penggunaan loose parts dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah presepsi guru mempengaruhi penggunaan loose parts dikelas dan menjadi penyebab utama Minimnya penggunaan Loose Parts sebagai media belajar dikelas.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil 3 (tiga) orang responden, yang mana tiga orang responden ini adalah guru yang sedang aktif mengajar. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik wawancara, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik wawancara dilakukan struktur dan tidak tersruktur denggan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Teknik observasi dilakukan dengan cara anecdotal. Analisa data bersifat deskrptif Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada empat pembahasan yang menjadi presepsi guru yaitu: (1) Loose Parts adalah tanaman, (2) Loose parts meningkatkan kreativitas anak, (3) Ketertrarikan anak Ketika belajar menggunakan loose parts dikelas, (4) Anak memiliki batasan dalam penggunaan lose parts.
Digital Knowledge and Innovativeness: Catalysts for Digital Entrepreneurship Success in Taiwan's Architecture and Interior Design Industries
Authors:   Department of Logistics Management, Faculty of Management College, National Defense University, Taiwan, Li Hung-xin
Published: October 2023

This study examines the relationship between digital knowledge, innovativeness, and digital entrepreneurship success among entrepreneurs in Taiwan's architecture and interior design industries. The study’s objectives are to develop a resource-based and dynamic capability theory, assess the effectiveness of digital entrepreneurship, and investigate Taiwanese entrepreneurs in the specified sectors. An online survey was conducted with 218 entrepreneurs of architecture and interior design firms in Taiwan. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that a focus on digitalization positively influences innovativeness. Furthermore, the study found significant associations between digital capability, digital orientation, digital literacy, and the success of digital entrepreneurs. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous learning and strategic planning in online business entrepreneurship. Theoretical insights from the study contribute to a deeper understanding of innovativeness in the architecture and interior design industries. Future research can explore various forms of innovativeness to support entrepreneurial success. The study concludes with important implications for policy, recommendations for further research, and practical implications for entrepreneurs in the field.
Antecedents of Human Resource Information System Adoption: A Qualitative Study in French Context
Authors:   Institut Mines Telecom Business School, France, Bensaid Mohamed Nassim
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the facilitators of effective Human Resource Information System (HRIS) adoption, emphasizing vital elements while investigating the role of technological, organizational, and social factors in the adoption process. The research employs a qualitative approach, amalgamating in-depth interviews and surveys with HR professionals and employees of a company specializing in electrical and digital building infrastructures. The study identifies pervasive patterns and themes about adoption antecedents through thematic analysis of collected data. The findings underscore the critical importance of these factors in fostering the successful integration of an HRIS. Comprehensive training initiatives that empower employees to navigate the new system confidently emerge as indispensable. Moreover, sustained support and guidance from HR experts and management assume a pivotal role in surmounting challenges, addressing concerns, and nurturing user acceptance throughout the pre-and post-implementation phases.
Exploring Technostress in Video Medical Consultation: A Study of Private Doctors in South European Countries
Authors:   Department of Psychology, AAB College, Pristina, Kosova, Halili Batjar
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the factors contributing to technostress in the context of video medical consultations among private doctors offering this service in south European countries. The study focuses on technical support, information availability, social support, social presence, work overload, and role ambiguity in video consultations. The conceptual framework is based on the person-environmental fit theory and theory of planned behavior. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), data from a cross-sectional field survey of 330 private doctors in southern Europe were analyzed. The results indicate that technical support has a positive impact on reducing workload and role ambiguity in video consultations. This study adds to the existing literature on technostress among private doctors in South Europe and contributes unique insights by integrating two prominent theories. The findings have important implications for administration, practitioners, and policymakers in terms of policy development and implementation. Future research should aim to include a diverse sample of doctors to enhance participation and explore the influence of various factors such as backgrounds, fellowship areas, genders, beliefs, and experience levels. The study concludes with policy recommendations, suggestions for further research, and implications for theory and practice.
Intricate Interplay between Knowledge Management and Creative Organizational Climate effecting Smart Organization
Authors: Bibi Ashfeen , Al-Ibbini Tareq , Alzoubi Fadi
Published: October 2023

In today's hypercompetitive and rapidly evolving business environment, organizations strive to embrace smart practices that foster innovation, agility, and sustainable growth. This research investigates the transformative influence of two critical elements, Knowledge Management (KM) and Creative Organizational Climate (COC), on the development of smart organizations. Knowledge Management encompasses a systematic approach to identifying, capturing, organizing, and sharing both tacit and explicit knowledge within an organization. In the context of a smart organization, KM serves as the backbone of informed decision-making, enabling efficient knowledge flow across functional units and facilitating the creation of a learning-oriented culture. This research explores diverse KM strategies, technologies, and implementation challenges, highlighting their contributions to building knowledge-driven organizations.

Through an extensive review of existing literature and case studies, this research reveals the complex interplay between Knowledge Management and Creative Organizational Climate in shaping the emergence of a smart organization. By combining these two essential factors, organizations can harness the full potential of their knowledge assets, boost organizational learning, and cultivate an innovative workforce.
ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO AOS PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS IDOSOS EM FASE TERMINAL
Authors: Cruz Sara Raabe Gomes , Reis Sabrina do Nascimento , Lima Daniel Ferreira , Da Silva Júnior Márcio Ferreira , Sá Marcilene Montefusco Marques , Corrêa Lilian de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

A assistência do enfermeiro ao paciente idoso com patologia oncológica vai muito além do processo de cuidar, no geral o profissional na produção do cuidado traz consigo a proposta de humanização do processo de desenvolver ações e serviços de saúde, de forma a proporcionar conforto não somente para o paciente, mas também para seus familiares. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, desenvolvida com base em artigos científicos e revistas de enfermagem publicados no período de 2011 a 2022, na base de dados SCIELO, MEDLINE, GOOGLE ACADÊMICO e LILACS. O estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, teve por objetivo avaliar a assistência do enfermeiro aos pacientes oncológicos idosos em fase terminal. Observa-se que a assistência do enfermeiro ao paciente oncológico e à família consiste em permitir a todos verbalizar seus sentimentos e valorizá-los, identificar áreas potencialmente problemáticas, auxiliar pacientes e familiares a identificar fontes de ajuda, informações e busca de soluções dos problemas, permitir tomada de decisões sobre o tratamento mais adequado para cada tipo de caso.
A ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA REABILITAÇÃO PÓS ENTORSE DE TORNOZELO NO FUTEBOL
Authors: Donatti Alberto Ferreira , Sousa Ana Paula da Silva , Filgueiras Luciana Oliveira , Pereira Maylla Lorrana Flor
Published: October 2023

A fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na recuperação de entorses do tornozelo em jogadores de futebol, já que o fisioterapeuta é responsável por realizar uma avaliação onde o grau da lesão é identificado e como o tratamento será projetado respeitando o tempo de cicatrização e estabelecendo um procedimento de tratamento para o paciente lesionado. Fisioterapia tem várias técnicas que ajudam e contribuem para o tratamento de entorses e prevenção, uma das técnicas que vem trazendo bons resultados é o treinamento funcional, e neste trabalho nosso objetivo é demonstrar, através da pesquisa, a eficácia do treinamento funcional em entorses no tornozelo em atletas de futebol.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Face Mist Spray Minyak Atsiri Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) Sebagai Pelembab
Authors: Maria Yeni , Hutahaen Titi Agni , Basith Abdul
Published: October 2023

Serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) adalah tanaman yang mengandung minyak atsiri dengan komposisi senyawa antioksidan yang  berpotensi sebagai zat aktif dalam sediaan face mist spray sebagai pelembab alami wajah yang digunakan untuk memperlambat penuaan dini yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan minyak atsiri sereh dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dapat diformulasikan menjadi bentuk sediaan face mist spray. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental laboratory menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Completely Randomized Design atau Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Evaluasi pada sediaan yaitu dilakukan uji organoleptis, uji pH dan uji kelembaban wajah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) dapat digunakan sebagai zat aktif dalam pembuatan sediaan face mist spray. Dan formulasi yang sediaan face mist spray yang terbaik diperoleh pada F2 yaitu dengan konsentrasi minyak astiri serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebanyak 3gr
Road traffic queue length estimation with artificial intelligence (AI) methods
Authors: Ferencz Csanad , Zöldy Máté
Published: October 2023

Sustainable monitoring of traffic has always been a significant problem for engineers, queue length being one of the most important metrics required for the performance assessment of signalized intersections. The authors of the present study propose a novel approach to estimating cycle-by-cycle queue lengths at a given signalized intersection. Focusing on the examination of shock wave phenomena and the traffic model, this study first elucidates the definitions and assumptions it employs. Subsequently, it delves into the creation of the queuing model, alongside the utilization of a machine-learning (ML) based Kalman Filter (KF) algorithm for estimation. The information contained within the output files is visualized on distinct graphs, along with the velocities at various time intervals derived from virtual simulations involving a queue of 12 vehicles. This graphical representation serves as a conclusive validation, demonstrating a strong correlation between the simulation and the estimation achieved through the KF approach. The method presented yielded dependable and resilient estimates for the simulated queue lengths, even in the presence of noisy measurements.
Examining EFL teachers’ perceptions of using mobile social network sites for language teaching and learning
Authors: Alkhalaf Maha
Published: October 2023

Social technologies are capable to act as a positive but flexible support for teaching and learning process by facilitating idea sharing, communication, collaboration, and sharing of learning materials. This study investigated 397 EFL teachers’ perceptions about using Mobile Social Network Sites (MSNS) for language teaching and learning. The present study also explored EFL teachers’ perceived barriers to using MSNS for teaching and learning in the context of Saudi Arabia. Drawing on the data from a quantitative survey with Saudi EFL teachers, the findings of this study showed that overall perceptions of the participants were very positive toward using social media to support their teaching practices. Saudi English teachers did not differ in their perceptions based on gender. However, younger EFL teachers comparatively showed a more positive attitude in comparison to the teachers of older ages. Despite the positive attitude of the study participants, they also reported some barriers to the use of social media in the classrooms. The results of this study contribute to the territory of using social media to support language teaching within and beyond classroom activities. This cross-sectional study provides valuable implications to teachers, educators and teacher trainers on implementing MSNS in language teaching and language learning.
The Effectiveness of Applying the V-Shape Map Strategy on the Level of Skill Performance of Some Handball Skills among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Misan University
Authors: Hussein Abbas Taha , Kasim Munadhil Adil
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of teaching according to the V-shape strategy in developing cognitive achievement and the level of skill performance of certain handball skills among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Misan University. The study employed an experimental methodology. A handball skills examination was administered (defensive movements, shooting accuracy while falling, shooting accuracy during high jumps, continuous drifting, passing, and ball reception), it consists of five tests administered to a sample of twenty second-year students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Misan University. The students were divided into two groups: an experimental group in which ten students studied using the Vshape strategy, and a control group in which ten students studied in the conventional manner. The findings indicated that there were statistically significant disparities, at a significance level of 0.05, between the mean scores of the students from the two study groups in terms of cognitive achievement and handball skills, with the experimental group demonstrating superior performance. The study proposes the adoption of the V-shape strategy for instructing handball, emphasizing the importance of training educators in its implementation, integrating it into curriculum design, and conducting further research to evaluate its efficacy in teaching scientific concepts and unexplored variables beyond the scope of this study.
Determining the Likelihood of an Individual to Become a Blood Donor Using Regression Analysis
Authors: RMT Junelyn DJ. Soriano , MS Laurence P. Usona
Published: October 2023

Blood products are a huge part of the health care system. Not having an option to have it manufactured limits the source to collecting blood from willing donors. This leads to a question on how we can ensure that the supply of the blood product will meet the demand of the patients in a health care institution? Through this study, the demographic profile of the respondents, which includes age, sex, employment status educational attainment, previous blood donation; together with their self-assessment of the knowledge on blood donation, personal hesitations, time to be allotted for the donation process, and location of the blood collection site; were analyzed through binomial logistic regression to determine the probability of each individual to become a blood donor. A self-made, validated and reliability tested, questionnaire was given to randomly selected residents of Taguig City, Philippines, whose age is between eighteen to sixty-four. The data gathered treated statistically using the binary logistic function of SPSS to determine the significant variables that affects the individual’s decision to donate blood. The analysis led to identifying age, employment status, previous donation, hesitation on blood donation and location of the collection site as significant variables that affect an individual’s preference to donate blood. Among these, only previous blood donation has a positive effect on the person’s choice of donating blood. It is also noteworthy that the said variable had increased the odds of becoming a repeat blood donor by sixty-six times, when compared to those who have not yet donated blood. This left sex, educational attainment, the person’s knowledge on blood donation and their time allotted for blood donation as non-significant contributors to the person’s choice to donate. Through these findings, it was evident that there are variables that significantly influence the probability of the individual to donate. These include age, employment status, previous donation, hesitation on blood donation and the location of the collection. People would more likely choose to become blood donors when they are younger, presently unemployed and has less hesitation. A previous experience will increase the likelihood further. With the identification of the variables that would affect the individual preference, this will enable the recruitment team to adjust their strategies on how to encourage people to become volunteers and help save lives.
Digitalization and Local Policing: Normative Order, Institutional Logics and Street-Level Bureaucrats’ Strategies
Authors: Terpstra Jan
Published: October 2023

Digitalization and Local Policing: Normative Order, Institutional Logics and Street-Level Bureaucrats’ Strategies

This article focuses on the question of how the local police operate in the age of digitalization. In what respects has digitalization changed the nature of local policing and policing? What processes and circumstances are relevant here? In this article a theoretical framework is presented to understand how local operational police officers use digital instruments and tools. This framework consists of elements derived from both institutional theory and the street-level bureaucracy approach. The relevance of this theoretical framework is illustrated by empirical findings from several studies on digitalization of the Dutch local police, especially a study conducted in three local teams. Four different forms of digitalization of the Dutch local police are investigated: the processing of information, the use of social media, the use of real-time intelligence and of mobile applications, and the new visibility of the police. Three theoretical concepts prove to be especially relevant for understanding how operational police officers use and adapt digital instruments and tools: their normative order, their institutional logic, and the strategies the police officers, as street-level bureaucrats, use to cope with the constraints related to digitalization.
Spiritual Leadership of Madrasah Heads in Improving Teacher Personal Competence (MTs Ma’arif NU 2 Sutojayan Blitar and MTs Ma’arif Bakung Blitar)
Authors:   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Ikhsani Moh , Fu’adi Imam ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Efendi Nur ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Maftukhin Maftukhin ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Akhyak Akhyak ,   UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah (SATU) Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to provide an in-depth description regarding 1) The spiritual leadership of the madrasa head in improving teacher personality competence 2) The spiritual leadership characteristics of the madrasa head in increasing teacher personality competence 3) The spiritual leadership strategy of the madrasa head in increasing teacher personality competence. This research uses a qualitative approach, a case study type with a multi-case design. Data collection techniques use in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation, data analysis uses data reduction, presentation of verification data and drawing conclusions. Data is analyzed from single and cross-case data. The research results show: 1) Spiritual leadership in the two madrasas a) Able to inspire, influence and mobilize through example. b) have a very strong foundation and motivation for the progress of the institution. c) Communicate well with its members and communication does not go in one direction. 2) Characteristics of the spiritual leadership of the madrasa head a) Has a strong belief in the progress of the madrasa, has a vision, mission, goals and strategies, as well as their implementation towards progress and success in managing the organization. b) has a humble character, is patient, has emotional stability, adheres to honesty, is self-confident, can accept change and has a spirit of pious deeds, c) is very loved by his subordinates, likes the leadership model and style of the madrasah head, loves the policies and ideas of the madrasah head especially regarding policies to increase teacher competency. 3) The spiritual leadership strategy of madrasa heads in both institutions is a) Always maintaining trust. c) Communicate, collaborate and synergize to unite the vision and mission well in running the madrasah organization. c) The head of the madrasah holds training to improve teacher competency.
El sistema alimentario argentino
Authors: Piñeiro Martín
Published: October 2023

En septiembre de 2022 tuvo lugar en Nueva York la conferencia mundial para analizar la situación del sistema alimentario global, convocada por el secretario general de las Naciones Unidas. El objetivo principal fue evaluar y proponer un plan de acción dirigido a implementar las transformaciones necesarias para responder a los nuevos desafíos enfrentados por la humanidad.

El concepto de “sistema alimentario” amplía el de “agricultura”, pues incorpora dos dimensiones centrales. La primera es el reconocimiento de otros sectores productivos y actores sociales que participan en el proceso de la producción de alimentos −el trasporte, la industria de procesamiento, la comercialización y los establecimientos que venden alimentos listos para consumir−. Todos ellos representan alrededor del 70 % del gasto total de los consumidores para alimentarse. La segunda dimensión es el reconocimiento de que la producción de alimentos no puede estar gobernada, en forma exclusiva, por el objetivo de aumentar la producción y la productividad, sino que es necesario incorporar otras cuatro dimensiones, vinculadas a la sustentabilidad ambiental, a la inocuidad de los alimentos, a sus características cualitativas y a la sustentabilidad económica y social de los sistemas productivos.

Incorporar estas dimensiones al análisis −así como a la instrumentación de las acciones necesarias, tanto por parte del Estado como de las instituciones privadas− hace necesario repensar y trasformar la institucionalidad del sector público y las políticas económicas y sectoriales que afectan, en forma directa, la producción de alimentos.

Este libro describe y analiza las condiciones actuales del sistema alimentario argentino y propone modificaciones institucionales y de política que podrían mejorar su funcionamiento.
Dielectric meter for moisture content determination of wood chips
Authors: De Oliveira André Simon , Maria Daiane  de Moura Borges , Albuês Theonizi Angélica Silva , Docha Maria Cecília Mota , Nisgoski Silvana , De Andrade Alan Sulato , Behling Alexandre , Monteiro Thiago Campos
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the dielectric meter in predicting moisture content in wood chips based on the input parameter (capacitance) which yields the measured value (moisture). A database was constructed from twelve sets of measurements using the dielectric moisture meter on wood chips of Pinus sp. and Eucalyptus sp. from eight different suppliers. This database was then used to produce a specific curve for each supplier through linear regression. Consequently, a positive linear correlation was observed, with the data points showing a 45° trend in their dispersion on the graph for each curve. It was noted that the dielectric constant decreased as the moisture content reduced during the drying process. With a determination coefficient R² exceeding 80% on the curves, it's feasible to predict the moisture content based on the dielectric properties of each group of wood chips in a swift, practical, and cost-effective manner.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ARQUIVO PESSOAL DO PROFESSOR LUIZ CARLOS PAIS COMO FONTE DE PESQUISA PARA A HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: LIMA PAMELA KARINY PETERES SOARES , Vieira Luana Ramalho , Santos Edilene Simões Costa dos
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a importância do Arquivo Pessoal (AP) e suas contribuições para a História da Educação Matemática, tendo em vista o AP do professor Luiz Carlos Pais. O estudo foi realizado a partir dos primeiros movimentos de organização dos documentos doados pelo professor ao Instituto de Matemática da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Diante disso, este artigo traz apontamentos referentes aos saberes que podem ser sistematizados através de um AP. Essa temática apresenta os saberes a ensinar e para ensinar de Hofstetter, Schneuwly (2017), saber docente por meio dos estudos de Tardif (2000) e os estudos referentes à Arquivo Pessoal apresentado por Valente (2021). Diante disso, podemos inferir que a partir do acúmulo de materiais, a doação desses pelo professor Pais e os primeiros passos para a constituição do AP, nos dão a possibilidade de identificar os possíveis saberes docentes.
The Ossetian-Ingush conflict against the background of the geopolitical situation in the world and in the Caucasus region in the early 1990s
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Idalov Sh.T.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the Ossetian-Ingush confl ict in the context of the geopolitical upheavals of the early 1990s, the collapse of the Soviet Union. The deepest political crisis that engulfed the Russian Federation as the successor to the USSR led to numerous armed clashes between diff erent ethnic groups. In this context, the Caucasus region stands out because, in addition to the political transformations that took place in the country, some peoples of this region were subjected to repression during the Stalinist regime, which largely determines the scale and severity of armed clashes. The Ossetian-Ingush conflict is a vivid example of this, refl ecting the contradictory interethnic situation in the regions of the post-Soviet space. In addition, the geopolitical situation in the Caucasus in the early 1990s. It was formed under the infl uence of large world states, which this region was attracted by its geographical location, the presence of natural resources and large industrial enterprises. Russia considered the existing ethnic contradictions from the point of view of geopolitical risks, given that neighboring states pursuing their own interests could use armed confl icts, mainly on interethnic and religious grounds, as a convenient excuse for external intervention. In the analysis of the escalation of the Ossetian-Ingush confl cts, a signifi cant amount of normative legal acts is used, the results of which led to the conclusion that neither the regional nor the federal authorities took proper measures to prevent interethnic clashes on their territory. Th e article reveals in detail the reasons and motives that played a key role in building Russia’s policy towards the warring parties in the framework of the Ossetian-Ingush conflict.
The condition of teachers in a comparative perspective
Authors: Cudowska Agata
Published: October 2023

The article presents the situation of lower secondary education teachers in Europe on the basis of international comparative analyzes. The main symptoms of the crisis in the teaching profession was outlined. The professional burnout among Polish teachers was pointed out and the growing social requirements towards this professional group were emphasized. The diagnosis of the condition of teachers was made on the basis of data contained in the report of the European Commission Teachers in Europe (2021). Several significant aspects of the working life of lower secondary school teachers were highlighted, such as the shortage of teachers in schools, the aging of this professional group, the outflow of teachers from the profession, and working conditions. The conclusions of the analyzes indicate the need to increase the attractiveness of the teaching profession to young people.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA COVID-19 EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA ONCO-HEMATOLÓGICA ATENDIDOS EM HOSPITAIS UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA GRANDE VITÓRIA
Authors: Sonsim Gabriela Scaramussa , Marcondes Sibia Soraya , Binda Vitor Luchi , Araújo Arthur , De Souza Lucas Ferreira Lemos
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os dados epidemiológicos da COVID-19 em pacientes onco-hematológicos em dois centros de tratamento do Espírito Santo. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo utilizando dados de prontuário dos aspectos epidemiológicos da COVID-19 em pacientes onco-hematológico atendidos no Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (HSCMV) e Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antônio Moraes (HUCAM), no período de fevereiro/2020 a fevereiro/2021. Resultados: Foram avaliados 406 pacientes com neoplasias hematológicas, sendo 195 HSCMV e 211 HUCAM. Identificados 36 pacientes com COVID 19 sendo 44% (16) HUCAM e 56% (20) HSCMV. Quanto ao sexo: 33% (12) feminino e 67% (24) sexo masculino. 22% tinham (8) leucemia aguda, 14% (5) mieloma múltiplo, 8% (3) SMD, 14% (5) doença mieloproliferativa crônica, 14% (5) linfoma de baixo grau e 28% (10) de alto grau. As comorbidades estavam presentes em 47% (17), com predomínio da Hipertensão arterial 36% (13). A maioria dos diagnósticos foi por RT-PCR. A maioria estava em regime de tratamento oncológico ao diagnóstico de COVID, 58% (14). Quadros classificados como COVID grave pelos critérios do MS foram observados em 53% (19), mas 55% (20) necessitou de UTI, destes a maioria (15) precisou de ventilação mecânica. 92% (33) tinham anemia e apenas 16% (6) tinham neutropenia. A taxa de letalidade foi 39%. Discussão: Informações sobre a incidência de COVID-19 entre pacientes com câncer são variáveis. Sugere-se maior incidência em pacientes com câncer em relação à população geral. O risco da COVID-19 parece ser maior para aqueles com câncer hematológico e de pulmão. É possível perceber a relação do aumento da incidência com os dados de infecções comunitárias regionais, no entanto ainda é relevante o número de pacientes que adquirem a COVID-19 durante a internação por outros motivos. Conclusão: Os dados corroboram que neoplasias hematológicas possuem piores desfechos comparados a dados de literatura para outros tipos de câncer e para população geral, reforçando a necessidade de reavaliar as medidas de prevenção/proteção já adotadas.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO REGIME DE PRECIPITAÇÃO DE SÃO PEDRO DA SERRA (RJ) USANDO TÉCNICA DE QUANTIS
Authors: Dos Santos Suellen Araujo Franco , Costa Anna Regina Corbo , Bertolino Ana Valéria Freire Allemão
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar o regime de precipitação em São Pedro da Serra (RJ) a partir do uso da análise de quantis. Para a realização da análise, foram utilizadas as seguintes classes de precipitação para classificação mensal do regime de chuva local: Muito Seco, Seco, Normal, Chuvoso e Muito Chuvoso. Foram utilizados dados pluviométricos mensais coletados entre os anos de 2006 e 2021. Os resultados apontam para a existência de um período seco de maio a outubro, sendo o mês de agosto o mais seco e um período úmido de novembro a abril, onde o mês de dezembro possui a maior média mensal de precipitação. O estudo ainda analisa as condições sinóticas apresentadas para um evento extremo ocorrido na região em janeiro de 2011, um mês considerado muito chuvoso na análise de quantis. Este trabalho vem contribuir com a caracterização climatológica de uma região onde a ocorrência de eventos desta natureza é cada vez mais recorrente, dando subsídios para estudos posteriores de caráter geográficos e geomorfológicos, bem como evidenciar a necessidade de atenção aos meses de maior pluviosidade a fim de mitigar possíveis danos causados por episódios extremos associados a eventos pluviométricos de grande intensidade.
HISTÓRIA DO BRASIL NA TOPONÍMIA DE RUAS DE DOURADOS – MS
Authors: Oliveira Thaiane Magalhães
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho se insere no campo da Toponímia e tem como objetivo realizar um estudo de nomes de ruas da área urbana do município de Dourados (MS) que remetem a fatos, datas e personagens considerados relevantes para a história do Brasil. Fundamentam o estudo teorias toponímicas, sobretudo aquelas expostas por Dauzat (1946), Dick (1990a, 1990b, 1998, 2004) e Mori (2007, 2014). Como os topônimos remetem à história, elegeu-se a obra de Fausto (1995) para algumas referências históricas. Quanto à metodologia, destaca-se que os dados foram coletados de um mapa da área urbana do município, resultando em um corpus de 21 topônimos, que foram analisados, especialmente, a partir das informações enciclopédicas, que é um dos itens da ficha lexicográfico-toponímica de Dick (2004). Os resultados demonstram que os nomes remetem a personalidades, fatos e datas da história oficial, iniciada com o “descobrimento do Brasil”, destacando-se os dirigentes do país. Entre os nomes analisados estão rua Cabral, rua 13 de Maio e rua General Castelo Branco, que remetem, respectivamente, ao descobridor do Brasil, à data do fim da escravidão e a um presidente do período da ditadura militar). Constatou-se, ainda, que esse tipo de topônimo serve à manutenção da memória da história oficial do país.
Viewpoint: Teaching 'reuse' principles at university
Authors: Carr Jon , Harpin Richard
Published: October 2023

Jon Carr and Richard Harpin describe a new module at The University of Sheffield responding to the trend for extending the life of existing buildings.
Historical defects in buildings – Introduction
Authors: Docherty Hugh
Published: October 2023

Hugh Docherty introduces a new series of short advice notes that aims to educate structural engineers on historical defects commonly encountered when working on existing buildings.
Reuse of existing buildings: a safety perspective
Authors: Mann Allan
Published: October 2023

Allan Mann of the IStructE Safety, Health and Wellbeing Panel provides a short summary of some of the key safety considerations when working on an existing building.
Historical defects in buildings – No. 1: Reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete
Authors: Docherty Hugh
Published: October 2023

Hugh Docherty looks at the topical subject of reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC), offering brief guidance on identification and mitigation/remedial options.
CRIMEAN TRAVELOGUES BY LESYA UKRAINKA AND IVAN TRUSH: INTERMEDIAL PARALLELS
Authors: KOCHERHA Svitlana , VISYCH Oleksandra
Published: October 2023

The Purpose of the Study is to present the results of the research on the artistic approaches undertaken by painter Ivan Trush and writer Lesya Ukrainka in capturing the multidimensional essence of Crimea. Both artists are prominent representatives of the Ukrainian modernistic culture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They paid great attention to the representation of natural and cultural landscapes that inspired European artists. For the first time, the subject of analysis in the article is a comparison of the Crimean discourse by representatives of different art forms, which is the Novelty of the Study. The Мethodology. The topic is comprehended through intermedial interpretation, which involves examining how various artistic forms interact and influence one another. Additionally, the study employs elements of imagological analysis as a branch of comparative studies, delving into cultural images and stereotypes presented in the artists’ works. The Conclusions. The paper proves that Lesya Ukrainka and Ivan Trush expanded the palette of national art with traveling motifs. The Crimean trips played an important role in shaping the creative personality of both authors. In several of their works, mirror impressions are captured through different art forms. Both Trush and Lesya Ukrainka proved to be masters of marine landscapes and mountain views. Both poeticized the exotic vegetation of the Crimea in their travelogues. The poet and painter discovered Crimean Tatar culture, which is represented by images of religious buildings and ethnic peculiarities of local people’s clothing. With their Crimean texts, Lesya Ukrainka and Ivan Trush significantly enriched the traditional picture of the Ukrainian world. The results acquired can serve as a foundational platform for subsequent scholarly inquiries into the intricate cultural interplay between Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar heritages, grounded in the analysis of visual and literary artistic expressions
ICP-OES as a Viable Alternative to ICP-MS for Trace Analysis: Meeting the Detection Limits Challenge
Authors: Leikin Sergei , Phillips Autumn
Published: October 2023

This month’s column focuses on the applicability of inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) fitted with a high efficiency nebulizer as a real-world alternative to ICP–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for certain applications. It is well-recognized that ICP-MS is the most widely used and recommended technique for ultra trace element analysis because it offers extremely high sensitivity. However, if the necessary sensitivity is achieved, an ICP-OES instrument can be a viable option because it is simpler to operate and less costly to maintain than an ICP-MS instrument. In this study, the sensitivity of ICP-OES was significantly enhanced by using a highly efficient yet robust sample introduction system. The increased efficiency was accomplished by employing an external impact surface positioned close to the nebulizer gas orifice at an optimized angle. The robustness by a non-concentric design was achieved by separating the gas and sample channels throughout the entire body of the nebulizer. The results of applying this approach to the ICP-OES analysis of a select group of sample matrices and meeting the required challenging detection limits are demonstrated.