bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOLVING VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEMS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CONSTRAINT PROGRAMMING PARADIGM
Authors: Shestakov Aleksey , Zuenko Alexander
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to an analytical survey of the possibilities of solving vehicle routing problems within the framework of the constraint programming paradigm. First, the article provides an overview of the various formulations of the vehicle routing problem. Then, to facilitate understanding, these statements are formulated
in the language of integer linear programming. After that, a description of the constraint programming technology
is given and typical global constraints are given that are useful in various formulations of the vehicle routing problem. It is concluded that flexibility in the formulation of constraints, the possibility of integration with other optimization methods, as well as the ability to take into account uncertainties make programming in constraints one of the most popular tools for solving vehicle routing problems.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN RETURN ON ASSET SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2023
Authors: Zikri Muhammad Shauki , Kurniawati Ely
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return On Asset on Financial Distress. This study is also analyze the moderates effect of Return On Asset to the relation of Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio to Financial Distress in retail companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. The data analysis method of this study uses a quantitative approach and uses statistical analysis, hypothesis testing, and model analysis. SmartPLS is used as software in data processing. The research findings indicate that there is no significant effect between Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset on Financial Distress. and Return On Asset does not significantly moderate the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio on Financial Distress in Retail Companies Listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. For further researchers, it is better to use other methods in predicting corporate bankruptcy so that more accurate significant differences can be known in testing the effect of financial performance on corporate bankruptcy. In addition, it is also recommended for further researchers to add proxies of liquidity, leverage and profitability so that they can represent the financial ratios.
Técnicas Convencionales y Moleculares en la Identificación de Hongos Microscópicos de Importancia Médica. Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Juárez Hernández Maria del Sagrario , Rodríguez Pérez Candelario , Carreño Ruiz Santa Dolores , Jiménez Martínez Luis Daniel , Ortiz Ojeda Rosa Felicita
Published: January 2025

Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo analizar las diferentes técnicas en la identificación de hongos microscópicos con importancia médica. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo la metodología PRISMA, lo que aseguró una búsqueda de artículos científicos de forma sistemática y exhaustiva. Los resultados muestran que los cultivos y las tinciones son métodos de identificación que se utilizan de primera instancia, pero presentan limitaciones como el tiempo y la precisión en el reporte lo cual es importante y más cuando se presenta en pacientes con estado crítico. Sin embargo, las técnicas moleculares en particular las PCR y sus variantes como tiempo real y multiplex permiten un diagnóstico más oportuno y certero debido a que son más precisos y sensibles, además de que acortan el tiempo de respuesta. Por otro lado, se encontró que la combinación de los métodos de identificación muestra resultados adecuados en el diagnóstico de enfermedades como la aspergilosis y la candidiasis dando mayor atención en el tratamiento. En conclusión, las herramientas moleculares deben incorporarse a los laboratorios clínicos para mejorar la eficacia en la identificación de infecciones por agentes fúngicos.
Estrategia Contextual Musical para Incrementar el rendimiento Académico y la Afectividad en la Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de Español como Lengua Extranjera
Authors: Angulo-VanderSchaaf Victoria Patricia , Márquez Casero M. Victoria
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como propósito principal diseñar una estrategia musical contextual basada en canciones para mejorar tanto el desempeño académico como la afectividad en las clases de español como lengua extranjera en dos centros educativos de Minnesota. En la primera etapa participaron 40 docentes mediante una encuesta. En la segunda, se elaboró la estrategia musical contextual, y en la tercera se implementó la estrategia contextual musical siguiendo un diseño longitudinal pre-experimental estructurado como: G: P1 I P2. Para verificar las hipótesis, se utilizó la prueba de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilk con el software SPSS y, posteriormente, la Prueba T de Student para comparar los promedios de dos muestras relacionadas y evaluar diferencias significativas antes y después de la intervención. Las áreas abordadas incluyeron: gramática, vocabulario, comprensión auditiva y expresión oral. Los resultados evidenciaron diferencias significativas con ambas metodologías, destacando la gramática como la más beneficiada con el enfoque musical. Además, el componente afectivo fue fundamental para el éxito de la estrategia, como lo confirmó la entrevista a los estudiantes, quienes indicaron en un 100% que su motivación, interés, participación y satisfacción fueron mayores en las unidades trabajadas con la metodología  musical, en comparación con las tradicionales, basadas en el libro de texto.
Análisis del diseño interior enfocado en el bienestar de los adultos mayores en centros de atención de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Samaniego Chalco Christian Alejandro , Ochoa Guerrero Felipe Andrés
Published: January 2025

El envejecimiento de la población presenta desafíos significativos en la configuración de espacios interiores que respondan, adecuadamente, a las necesidades del adulto mayor. Este estudio se encauza en la evaluación de centros de atención para esta población en Cuenca-Ecuador, mediante el análisis detallado de cinco establecimientos. Se identificaron criterios esenciales como: accesibilidad, materialidad utilizada y el confort espacial. La intervención en estos espacios aspira alcanzar la excelencia, tanto en diseño como en funcionalidad, asegurando ambientes que satisfagan, de manera integral, necesidades físicas, psicológicas y sociales del adulto mayor. Este artículo científico propone pautas concretas para mejorar la calidad de vida y seguridad de esta población, subrayando la importancia de un compromiso social hacia una vejez activa y saludable. La investigación refleja un enfoque holístico, fundamentado en la necesidad de proporcionar entornos adaptados, que fomenten el bienestar y autonomía del adulto mayor, contribuyendo, así, al desarrollo de políticas y prácticas de diseño interior que promuevan la inclusión y dignidad en el envejecimiento.
Factores que incentivan a los jóvenes a cometer actos delictivos en el estado de México durante el 2013 al 2023
Authors: Montes Izquierdo Itzel
Published: January 2025

Está bien establecido que los indices delicitivos reflejados por actividades de adolescentes es una problemática que incide negativamente en familias, sociedades y naciones que comparten la responsabilidad en el momento en que se comete el delito. Se habla acerca de los diversos factores en la vida de los jóvenes sin importar las razones que afectan de una manera negativa el entorno que los rodea, se busca la manera de prevenir y solucionar estos comportamientos, en donde no sólo la familia puede ser parte importante de la seguridad, sino que también se ve involucrada la sociedad en general, así como las instituciones, organizaciones y el gobierno. Estudios demuestran que no se está cumpliendo con las medidas necesarias para que las actividades delincuenciales juveniles sean debidamente prevenidas, esto es así, en virtud de los datos obtenidos en la última década donde los centros de menores se han estado llenado más de lo usual, los jóvenes desde una edad muy temprana empiezan a realizar actos delictivos. Debe decirae de manera relevante que los jóvenes tienden a tener estos comportamientos delictivos debido al entorno que los rodea y a la situación socioeconómica que viven. Se considera que, en el desarrollo adolescente existen mayores condiciones para la comisión de conductas delictivas haciéndo que los adolescentes estén más propensos de recurrir a conductas ilegales desafiantes socialmente hablando, por lo cual es necesario concientizar desde la niñez sobre las consecuencias que trae la realización de estos hechos delictivos.
Inclusión del Síndrome de Alienación Parental en el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia
Authors: Cely Castro Rayniero Alberto
Published: January 2025

El Síndrome de Alienación Parental comprende una conducta que se basa en la denigración, basada en el rechazo del niño, niña o adolescente hacia un padre, por la influencia negativa del otro padre o incluso de terceros.  Como problemática del estudio se considera que en Ecuador el actual Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia no contempla la figura de la alienación parental, a pesar de que ésta es una conducta frecuente asociada a procesos de divorcios, que genera una vulneración de los derechos de los menores y del progenitor afectado. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la inclusión del Síndrome de Alienación Parental en el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia, lo que se busca concretar a través de una reforma al citado código. El estudio presenta un enfoque cualitativo y bibliográfico, se utilizó la técnica del análisis documental para la identificación las propiedades y características generales de la alienación parental. Los resultados muestran el desarrollo de una amplia doctrina en el que se aborda el SAP y su afectación a la tenencia y al desarrollo integral de niños, niñas y adolescentes.
Cuentos de Madres y Abuelas: Embarazo, Parto y Postparto entre Mujeres Indígenas Ngäbes
Authors: Solano Acuña Ana Sofía
Published: January 2025

La maternidad no es un “hecho natural”, sino una construcción cultural moldeada por las necesidades de un grupo social y de un momento histórico. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir las prácticas, creencias y cambios culturales alrededor de los momentos del embarazo, parto y postparto en la cultura indígena ngäbe. Metodológicamente el pasado es abordado mediante la revisión de fuentes históricas y antropológicas en las que se registraron uno o varios aspectos de interés; el presente por su parte se registró mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a mujeres indígenas. Como hallazgo principal esta lectura a contrapunto de las fuentes escritas y los relatos de las mujeres señala que la atención del embarazo, parto y postparto ha pasado por un proceso de resignificación, donde algunas prácticas culturales sobreviven con mucha dificultad en un entorno comunitario ampliamente trasgredido por las políticas estatales. Sin embargo, a pesar de lo anterior es importante destacar la conciencia comunitaria de la utilidad de estas prácticas tradicionales en espacios rurales como este, así como la dimensión simbólica y colectiva que no es posible recuperar a partir de una atención estatal de la salud.
Herramientas Pedagógicas y Retos de la Enseñanza de la Contabilidad en la Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Administrativas y Económicas, Ciudad de Ayolas – Año 2024
Authors: Bustamante Vda. De Chamorro Clara Elizabeth , Moro Rotela Shirley Analia
Published: January 2025

La educación contable enfrenta desafíos significativos en la actualidad, derivados de la necesidad de adaptar los métodos pedagógicos a un entorno tecnológico y a la diversidad en los estilos de aprendizaje. Este estudio, realizado en la Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Administrativas y Económicas (FCCAyE) en Ayolas, tuvo como objetivo analizar las herramientas pedagógicas y los retos en la enseñanza de la contabilidad para proponer mejoras que fortalezcan la formación profesional. Con un enfoque metodológico descriptivo, que combinó técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, se encuestó a 113 estudiantes y 27 docentes para recolectar datos sobre estrategias pedagógicas como casos prácticos, tecnologías educativas y aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Los hallazgos indican una valoración positiva hacia el uso de ejemplos prácticos, mientras que las tecnologías educativas mostraron menor aceptación. Las principales dificultades incluyen la falta de recursos tecnológicos, resistencia al cambio y monotonía en el uso de estrategias tradicionales, lo que limita el aprendizaje significativo. En respuesta, se recomienda capacitar a los docentes, diversificar las metodologías y mejorar la integración de tecnologías educativas. Estas acciones pueden promover un aprendizaje más profundo, práctico y alineado con las exigencias del contexto profesional contable. Asimismo, se sugiere fomentar proyectos que conecten teoría y práctica, favoreciendo el desarrollo de competencias clave en los futuros contadores.
Estilos de Apego y Asertividad en Hombres y Mujeres Universitarios en una Relación de Pareja
Authors: Hernández Romero Ana Lidia , Zarina Isabel Melo Fabela , Guzmán-Saldaña Rebeca , Escamilla-Gutiérrez María Luisa , Rivera-Guerrero Ana María
Published: January 2025

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal relacionar los estilos de apego y asertividad en personas que tienen una relación de pareja, y evaluar las diferencias por sexos, en el Estado de Hidalgo, México. El diseño fue no experimental, con un tipo de estudio transversal, correlacional; mediante un muestreo no probabilístico se seleccionó a N=200 participantes voluntarios, estudiantes de licenciatura, n=100 hombres y n=100 mujeres (X= 22.40; D.E.=4.49). Se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: Escala de Estilos de Apego en Adultos para la Población Mexicana e Inventario de Asertividad de Gambrill y Richey-II. Se encontró una correlación positiva entre asertividad y niveles bajos de apego ansioso y evitativo; también se encontraron diferencias significativas por sexo, específicamente los hombres mostraron mayor apego evitativo en comparación con las mujeres. Es relevante destacar que el apego inseguro y un deficiente asertividad, puede generar comportamientos violentos, los cuales se visualizan como un problema dentro de las relaciones de pareja.
Distribución porcentual de insectos en ambientes florales de alfalfa (Medicago sativa) y Parthenium hysterophorus L
Authors: Alviter Aguilar Alejandro , Martínez Hernández Pedro Arturo , Cortés Díaz Enrique , Rodríguez Ortega Alejandro , Zaragoza Ramírez José Luis , Ronquillo De Jesús Elba
Published: January 2025

La coevolución facilita que el insecto obtenga de las plantas fuentes de alimentos como: néctar, polen, savia y estructuras vegetativas. Así como atrapar a sus presas y encontrar parejas. La planta se beneficia del insecto con el proceso de la polinización. Al identificar el tipo de insecto se determina el motivo de su presencia en la planta, es decir, si la visita es para atrapar a sus presas (zoófagos) u obtener polen, néctar y savia (fitófagos). El objetivo fue determinar la distribución porcentual de insectos presentes en ambientes florales de Parthenium hysterophorus, alfalfa y en alfalfa en competencia con P. hysterophorus para agruparlos en Orden taxonómico y determinar el motivo de la visitaduría. Con una red entomológica se capturaron insectos en los tres ambientes florales. Los insectos capturados se almacenaron en solución alcohol y agua en porcentaje de 70:30, posteriormente con el microscopio se clasificaron para nivel de Orden taxonómico. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar. Los tres tratamientos fueron los ambientes florales de solo Parthenium, solo alfalfa y alfalfa en competencia con Parthenium, con cinco repeticiones cada uno. En los ambientes florales los insectos en porcentajes más altos fueron del Orden Heteroptera, con valores de 90.0% en alfalfa, 78.6% en Parthenium y 63.2% alfalfa en competencia con Parthenium. En abundancia los más importantes fueron las Órdenes Heteroptera, Diptera y Thysanoptera que presentaron diferencias estadísticas (p<0.05; Tukey) en los tres ambientes. Los insectos de Orden Heteróptera y Thysanoptera se caracterizan por ser plagas en los cultivos agrícolas. En el Orden Diptera las moscas fueron las más abundantes. Se concluye que al tener abundancia de insectos plaga del Orden Heteroptera y Thysanoptera en ambientes florales donde está presente Parthenium hysterophorus, estos pueden ser considerados en programas de control biológico de esta arvense.
Pendampingan Pembuatan dan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk Kenaikan Pangkat Guru
Authors: Kusuma Adi Candra , Wibowo Hari Tri , Azhar Gillang Al , Adibah Almas , Triswidrananta Odhitya Desta , Wahono Wahyu Tri , Nurcahyo Sidik
Published: January 2025

Community Service Activities (PPM) aim to help teachers develop ideas in the form of written scientific papers which are then published in the form of textbooks or scientific articles. This Requirements activity can also be used as a supporting point in teacher promotion. The method of implementing activities begins with a) data collection, b) preparation of plans, c) implementation of activities, d) evaluation of activities, and e) publication. The method of implementing activities is by assisting in transmission. The results of PPM activities include: (1) participants get an introduction to PTK with various learning methods, (2) participants receive assistance in making PTK, and (3) participants receive assistance in drafting journal articles/proceedings using the journal template they are going to. This service activity received a positive response as shown by looking at the results of the questionnaire as much as 87% of the activity can motivate and increase knowledge before receiving assistance by 72% regarding PTK as well as preparing draft publications through textbooks and scientific articles.
PEDAGOGICAL FRAMEWORK ON THE INTEGRATION OF PLATONIC SOLIDS IN 2020S STEM CURRICULA
Authors: Bardhan Ruhit
Published: January 2025

India's National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) emphasizes holistic learning, creativity, and critical thinking. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education plays a crucial role in achieving these goals. This article explores the integration of Platonic solids into the curriculum as a catalyst for fostering critical thinking skills in STEM education, aligning with the goals outlined in the NEP 2020. We discuss their significance, integration into curricula, benefits, and implementation challenges. This paper will also extend to discuss the processes to integrate with curricula, practical applications, and potential benefits of integrating Platonic solids into STEM education, emphasizing their role in nurturing a generation of creative, analytical, and adaptive thinkers to stimulate curiosity, promote inquiry-based learning, and cultivate essential skills such as logical reasoning, spatial visualization, and mathematical analysis through the visualization of implementation challenges and misconceptions.
CULTURAL-SOCIAL CONFLICTS IN MODERN EDUCATION: HOW RURAL INDIAN STUDENTS GRAPPLE WITH IDENTITY IN GLOBAL SCHOOLS
Authors: - Manish
Published: January 2025

Urbanization is transforming India's socio-cultural landscape, with projections indicating that half of the population will be urbanized by 2040. This shift significantly impacts the educational sector, especially in newly urbanized or “rurban” areas where “Global” or “International” schools have emerged in considerable numbers. Marketed as progressive and modern, these schools offer advanced infrastructure and an English-speaking environment, appealing to parents in rural India as a means of providing better opportunities for their children. However, the rapid rise of these institutions creates a unique set of challenges for rural students, who must navigate between the traditional cultural settings of their homes and the cosmopolitan culture promoted in these schools. This study investigates the identity crises faced by these students, examining how they attempt to reconcile the contradictions between their home environments and school culture, particularly concerning social issues, family dynamics, language, gender roles, and traditional values. Through interviews, observations, and focus group discussions with students, parents, and teachers, this study reveals the significant conflicts that these children encounter. Framing the discussion within the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which advocates for holistic and inclusive education, this research underscores the need for educational policies that effectively bridge the gap between traditional rural values and the demands of modern schooling.
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND PREVALENCE OF ACADEMIC DISHONESTY AMONG PRE-UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF PERSONAL VALUES
Authors: Nanaware Rajkumar B , Mahale Sanjivani R
Published: January 2025

Academic dishonesty is a prevalent, intricate global concern that has serious, long-lasting effects on academic achievement. Examining the relationship between the academic dishonesty of pre-university students and the values they hold is one of the objectives of this endeavor. The researchers additionally aim to ascertain if these correlations may be substantially influenced by variables including gender, educational streams, institution type, and academic grades. A descriptive survey approach using the Simple Random Sampling Technique was used with the sample of 270 pre-university students. The standardized questionnaires were used for data collection. Before proceeding to parametric tests assuming H01, the normality test was performed. For levels, relationships, and differences in personal values and academic dishonesty, descriptive, correlational, and inferential statistics were used. The findings showed a moderately negative correlation between the predictive variables and were statistically significant at the 0.05 level (r = - 0.127, p<0.05). Analysis of variance revealed that the mean ranks of the two groups differ significantly, and there exists a significant difference in the personal values and academic dishonesty of pre-university students concerning their educational stream, the nature of the institution, and the grades of students. Concerning gender, the test revealed that the ranks of the two groups (male and female) do not differ significantly. It is equally proved that low personal values are more susceptible to academic dishonesty. As the levels of personal values increase, the prevalence of academic dishonesty decreases. More precisely, unethical behavior is connected with self-enhancement values and negatively with self-transcendence and decreased personal values. These findings provide yet another reason to investigate the origins of today's academic dishonesty epidemic in human values.
COST MINIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG USE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Utami Indah Kurnia , Rakanita Yasinta , Dewi Niluh Puspita
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is the primary cause of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), as it damages blood vessels in the kidneys. The most commonly used management for hypertension as monotherapy includes Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) such as Amlodipine and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARB) such as candesartan. Patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis depend on dialysis machines, which impacts their economic burden. Therefore, a cost analysis review of drugs with the same therapeutic goals is necessary. This was a non-experimental study with a descriptive design. Data were collected through retrospective purposive sampling from January to December 2023 using medical records and payment data for inpatient treatments with hemodialysis that met the inclusion criteria. Direct medical costs included antihypertensive, other medication, service and facility fees, and medical support costs. Of the 100 samples that met the inclusion criteria from January to December 2023, amlodipine was the most commonly used antihypertensive (56%), followed by candesartan (38%). The average direct medical costs were IDR 184.350 for Amlodipine and IDR 561,339 for candesartan. The patient characteristics by gender showed a higher percentage of males (52%) than of females (48%). By age, the majority were in the late adult group (67%), whereas the elderly accounted for (33%). The Amlodipine group achieved more significant cost minimization than the candesartan group. Future studies should examine the potential of amlodipine in reducing the economic burden of limited resources.
 Keywords: antihypertensive, CMA, CKD
Laguna de Los Ojos de Villaverde: una aproximación a la variabilidad hidrológica y química
Authors: Pozo Jesús
Published: January 2025

El interés por los humedales entre la comunidad científica en las últimas décadas radica en que son ecosistemas escasos, complejos, con una
gran biodiversidad y una elevada actividad biológica, que proporcionan un
buen número de servicios ecosistémicos. Este trabajo se centra en la físicoquímica del agua en uno de los humedales manchegos mejor conservados:
La laguna de los Ojos de Villaverde.
El filtro verde de La Gineta (Albacete): área de paso, cría e invernada para aves limícolas (Orden: Charadriiformes)
Authors: Cuesta Ortiz Noé
Published: January 2025

Las estaciones depuradoras de aguas residuales (EDAR) por filtro verde
pueden funcionar como reservorios de biodiversidad. La materia orgánica
acumulada junto a la permanencia y poca profundidad del agua proporcionan áreas de paso, cría e invernada para las aves limícolas (Orden Charadriiformes). En esta nota se recogen 264 citas durante el periodo 2016-2022
en la EDAR de La Gineta (Albacete).
Preliminary Modelling of Hydrological Performance for Green Roof Drainage Layer using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Dullah Salinah , Asrah Hidayati , Bernard Movierawanna , Jumi Jane Ann
Published: January 2025

Response Surface Methodology modelling is used in this study to investigate experimental result for waterproofing and drainage layers with slope ranging from 0% to 6% test beds with three types layers of drainage, rubber crumbs, oil palm shells and polyform. The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy and effectiveness of RSM through investigating the hydrological performance of green roofs. Nine sets of experimental data were used to analyse, and the input parameters include type of material drainage layer, slopes, and water absorption of the materials. The output variables were hydrograph and peak runoff, peak attenuation, and water retention for each material. It was proven that the mathematical equations developed by the RSM model can predict the output response, with ANOVA analysis being used to determine the level of significant effect of the input parameters on the green roof hydrological performance. RSM model's 2D contour plot and 3D surface plot expecting to revealed slope and water absorption. This modelling showed significant effect on peak runoff, peak attenuation, and water retention. It is proven that the RSM can be used to investigate various factors affecting green roof hydrological performance.
Smart Object Detector for a Small-Scale Recycling Automation System
Authors: Shin Ru Yau  , Jalani Jamaludin , Sadun Amirul Syafiq , Mohd Rejab Sujana , Ishak Mohamad Khairi
Published: January 2025

The increasing amount of waste generated each year necessitates immediate action to address and resolve this problem. This research establishes a small-scale recycling automatic system that allows us to detect objects based on different materials. The system is known as the Smart Object Detector for Small-Scale Recycling Automation System. Three types of objects, paper, metal, and plastic will be used to test the capability of the proposed system. The system will be equipped with the IR sensor, the capacitive proximity sensor, and the inductive proximity sensor. The conveyor belt is built, a servomotor is used to move the conveyor belt, and the containers are developed as part of a small-scale recycling automatic system conveyor system. The proposed smart object detector for a small-scale recycling automation system is found to be reliable for detecting, identifying, and segregating the object for different materials.
Computational Bibliometric using VOSviewer: Analysis of the Development of Internet Financial Reporting Research
Authors: Rosmawati Rida , Purnomo Budi S. , Apandi R. Nelly Nur , Sugiharti Harpa , Lestarina Utami Fahmi
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to investigate and analyse several scientific data about Internet Financial Reporting research advancement. This research is also anticipated to serve as a resource for researchers in determining financial literacy-related VOSviewer-based research topics. In this investigation, data from articles indexed by Google Scholar were utilized. Data collection through Internet Financial Reporting, Web Disclosure, and Financial Disclosure keyword searches. Data was collected from 2013 to 2022. The results demonstrated that a decade of research data yielded 982 articles. Based on the collected data, it can be seen that the number of publications has been increasing every year. Nine clusters were identified after conducting a keyword analysis of online financial reporting publications with VOSviewer. The study that employs bibliometric analysis advances the status of Internet financial reporting, a research field, precisely through visualizing trending topics and emergent trends. The analysis results have also suggested some variables that can be used in future research, which is very useful for identifying the knowledge base and future research directions in this area.
Exploration of Work Performance of Teachers at Driving Schools
Authors: Dian Yulita Sari Dewa Ayu , Suryadinatha Gorda Oka
Published: January 2025

Transformative Schools are educational transformations that focus on holistic student learning outcomes that include competencies consisting of literacy, numeracy, and character development. Many factors determine the progress of education in Indonesia, one of which the biggest is how to develop the potential of human resources (HR), in this research case study the educator, not only will determine the educational process, but also the character transferred from an educator to students will produce a golden generation, amid the decline in character in students in generation Z today. One of the things launched by the current government is the 'Merdeka Belajar' Program. Is one of the methods or ways carried out by the government or in this case, the Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology to provide the widest possible opportunity for students to be able to explore their abilities in many ways, through 6-8 activities that can be followed while sitting in learning activities at school. Students are taught to be able to know, and be attractive in developing themselves, and be sensitive to changes in the environment, society, and all activities outside of school. Of course, the goal is to develop the potential of children or students. By using qualitative methods to determine how much impact the Transformative School has on students' self-development in particular, the data is described in a comprehensive qualitative Descriptive research table.
Logistics Risk Management at CV. Protani in Palu City
Authors: Yusman Zaskia Zahrani , Hadi Suryadi , Kaseng Saharuddin , Dwiwijaya Kadek Agus
Published: January 2025

This study examines logistics risk management at CV. Protani in Palu City using a descriptive qualitative approach. The study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate logistics risks within CV. Protani. The research methods employed include direct observation and interviews with the company owner, administrator, and transportation drivers involved in the company's logistics activities. The results reveal a total of 11 risks identified in the logistics activities of CV. Protani. These risks stem from both internal and external factors. The analysis indicates that 5 risks have moderate impacts, 4 risks have high impacts, and 2 risks have very high impacts on the company. Therefore, risks with high and very high impacts require mitigation efforts to reduce their effects and likelihood of occurrence, thereby minimizing potential losses in the company’s logistics activities.
Mengukur konsep keterlibatan karyawan: Implementasi Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) 9S
Authors: Wahdiniawati Siti Annisa , Naik Henokh Parmenas  , Nuraeni  , Suryo Sulistyo
Published: January 2025

Dalam makalah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memberikan suatu pencarian terhadap implementasi berkaitan dengan variabel yang ada dalam makalah ini berasal dari makalah-makalah yang berasal dari jurnal reputasi. Makalah ini juga dalam hasil nanti memberikan suatu perspektif dari temuan makalah yang berasal dari literatur sebagai bentuk kontribusi dalam penelitian. Implementasi UWES 9 S telah ada dan dilaksanakan, juga dikaitkan dengan keterlibatan karyawan yang ada dalam organisasi dengan mengukur menggunakan dimensi-dimensi yang ada dalam UWES 9S secara spesifik. Secara langsung dalam makalah ini perspektif yang mungkin bisa menambahkan sebagai bagian kontribusi hasil bahwa tidak ada ruginya menerapkan UWES 9S yang ada tetapi semua kembali lagi disesuaikan dengan kemampuan organisasi, budaya organisasi, kemampuan dan kompetensi yang dimiliki dalam bidang sumber daya manusia dengan penggunaan teknologi, juga keterlibatan karyawan bisa menjadikan organisasi tumbuh dan berkembang apabila dikelola dengan maksimal.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit Tk II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi)
Authors: Yunanto Angling , Jusdijachlan R , Avianti Widiya
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Kepemimpinan (2) motivasi kerja; (3) Kinerja Pegawai; serta (4) Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dan survey eksplanatori, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah para Pegawai di Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Tipe investigasinya adalah causalitas, serta time horizon dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa Kepemimpinan pada Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi, ternyata sebagian besar pegawai memberikan tanggapan cukup baik; motivasi kerja pegawai di Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi pada umumnya dapat dikatakan baik; Kinerja Pegawai di Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi saat ini dinilai baik. Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi. Namun secara parsial Kepemimpinan dominan mempengaruhi kinerja daripada Motivasi Kerja. Karena Kepemimpinan lebih dominan mempengaruhi Kinerja, menjadi prioritas pertama dalam meningkatkan kinerja Pegawai, maka Klinik Bedah Urologi Rumah Sakit TK II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi diharapkan memperhatikan bahwa pemimpin ternyata memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Sekretariat Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Kartika Rahayu Ika , Avianti Widiya , Komar Priatna Deden
Published: January 2025

Hasil dari itu analisa Dan diskusi menunjukkan itu pada itu Sekretariat dari itu Provinsi Jawa Barat Kantor Pendidikan , Karyawan bekerja motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan memengaruhi pada karyawan kinerja . Ini cara itu itu lebih tinggi itu karyawan bekerja motivasi ,? lebih baik itu karyawan pertunjukan akan menjadi . Sebaliknya , jika itu karyawan bekerja motivasi adalah lebih rendah , karyawan pertunjukan akan menjadi lebih sedikit bagus . Bekerja disiplin mempengaruhi karyawan kinerja . Ini cara itu itu lebih tinggi itu bekerja disiplin ,? lebih baik itu karyawan kinerja . Sebaliknya ,? lebih rendah itu karyawan bekerja disiplin ,? lebih sedikit Bagus karyawan kinerja . Ada adalah sebuah simultan penting pengaruh pada Karyawan Motivasi Dan Bekerja Disiplin pada itu Sekretariat dari itu Kantor Pendidikan? Provinsi Jawa Barat .? cara itu itu lebih tinggi itu motivasi Dan disiplin dari karyawan ,? lebih baik itu pertunjukan dari karyawan . Pada lainnya tangan , itu lebih rendah itu karyawan motivasi Dan bekerja disiplin ,? lebih sedikit Bagus itu karyawan pertunjukan.Berdasarkan pada itu hasil dari itu riset diskusi di atas , penulis mengangkut itu karyawan dengan tinggi motivasi , baik disiplin sebaiknya menjadi dipertahankan Dan itu WHO belum , seharusnya mencoba ke mendorong diri dengan disiplin dalam kinerja.
Texto para Discussão 3059
Authors: Amorim Brunu , Sousa Victória Evellyn Costa Moraes , Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisou a execução do seguro-desemprego no Brasil, com ênfase nos padrões de acesso repetido ao benefício por trabalhadores com vínculos formais de emprego. Considerou-se dois subperíodos – 2007-2012 e 2014-2019 – que, além de distintos na história recente da economia brasileira, são permeados por uma mudança institucional que alterou as regras de acesso ao benefício (Lei no 13.134/2015). Os padrões de acesso foram tabulados com base em aspectos sociodemográficos e laborais dos beneficiários. Também se investigou os padrões de acesso repetido de beneficiários que retornam ao mesmo empregador. Sobre os resultados, pode-se destacar dois pontos, conforme trazido a seguir. 1) Os índices de acesso repetido ao seguro-desemprego encontrados para o Brasil não foram altos em comparação com a literatura internacional, demonstrando que esse não parece ser um problema que comprometa significativamente a estrutura e a sustentabilidade do programa no país. 2) Os trabalhadores que recorreram mais vezes ao seguro-desemprego foram os daqueles grupos cujas características indicam maior probabilidade de estarem sujeitos a relações de empregos instáveis. Espera-se que tal exercício analítico possa trazer subsídios para a discussão sobre o desenho do programa, em articulação com o Sistema Público de Emprego, Trabalho e Renda (SPETR) brasileiro.
Texto para Discussão 3071
Authors: Souza Pedro H. G. Ferreira de , Osório Rafael G.
Published: January 2025

As metas municipais de cobertura de famílias pobres e de baixa renda no Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais do Governo Federal (CadÚnico) estão defasadas há doze anos, e sua atualização é dificultada por diferenças significativas entre o cadastro e as pesquisas domiciliares do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). O objetivo deste texto é propor um novo método para harmonizar essas diferenças e produzir estimativas para metas, pisos e tetos municipais, combinando informações da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNADC), do Censo Demográfico e do próprio CadÚnico. O método consiste em quatro etapas, que aperfeiçoam iniciativas anteriores: i) estimação de metas, pisos e tetos transversais; ii) municipalização das estimativas; iii) correção por fatores de acumulação por volatilidade de renda e cobertura amostral; e iv) ajuste populacional. Em nível nacional, as estimativas indicam 20,6 milhões de famílias pobres, valor próximo aos 20,8 milhões de famílias beneficiárias do PBF, mas inferior aos 23,5 milhões de famílias pobres atualmente no CadÚnico. Cerca de 70% dos municípios brasileiros já se encontram entre os pisos e tetos estimados, embora pouco mais de um quarto esteja acima do teto. Quase 40% dessa pobreza excedente está concentrada nos municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para a baixa renda, a estimativa é de 32 milhões de famílias, número superior aos 28 milhões de famílias com cadastro atualizado em meados de 2024. Aproximadamente metade dos municípios está entre o piso e o teto, e a outra metade está abaixo do piso.
A nyomozás nélküli vádemelés lehetőségének kérdéséről a büntetőbíró szemszögéből
Authors: Fázsi László , Stál József
Published: January 2025

Citing domestic and international case law and examples, the authors explore the question of how defendants’ rights could be protected if investigations were omitted in cases where a well-founded indictment could be submitted based merely on the reporting of a crime.
Perspectives of Rural Teachers on the Effects of Peer Pressure on Learners’ Behaviour – A Case of the Mqanduli Magisterial District, South Africa
Authors: Gobingca Berington Zanoxolo , Mqolombeni Nomhle
Published: January 2025

There is general unhappiness and insecurity concerning school dropouts and reports of criminal activities through various news sources and media platforms in cities, villages and townships of South Africa. This research therefore examined the effects of peer pressure on learners’ behaviour. This research was conducted in schools geographically located in rural villages of the Mqanduli magisterial district, which is one of King Sabata Dalindyebo’s local municipalities in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The study adopted a qualitative research approach and a case study research design involving five randomly selected teachers from five schools where each school was represented by one teacher. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were used to gather data from the five teachers. Document study of records was also used to collect, triangulate and analyse the data from the conveniently sampled five secondary schools. It emerged that peer pressure influenced the learners’ behaviours either positively or negatively. It is recommended that there is a need for learner support agents (LSAs) and full-time employed psychologists in schools to counteract the possibility of school dropouts, truants, and misbehaving learners impeding the quality of learning and teaching. The study recommends the collaboration of stakeholders such as schools, the Department of Education and sister departments as well as municipalities in introducing or strengthening programmes inculcating acceptable and desirable morals to learners.

Keywords: Indiscipline, Learners, Behaviour, Peer Pressure, Quality of Learning and Teaching.
Pound Lopista v. E.P.
Authors: Guerrero Paula Barba
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores Ezra Pound’s dissociation from the Spanish Baroque as part of reconsidering the broader scope of his poetic form. As a student, Pound immersed himself in Spanish literature, becoming “Lopista” long before his renown as a poet. While the impact of Romance literature is evident throughout his work, in modernist writing, the validity of old forms is as much contested as it is reinforced. Paula Barba Guerrero argues that Pound’s break with a baroque aesthetic is even more conspicuous in his prose, as in his 1921 essay, “Notes on Francisco de Quevedo Villegas.” Although, as Barba notes, Pound misreads Quevedo’s work, his reading reflects his own modern aesthetic, which values concision and concrete language over the sonority and ornamentation of Baroque poetics. Barba contends that only in recognizing the dual influence of the Spanish Baroque on Pound can his formal innovations in The Cantos be fully understood.
Washington Irving’s Alhambra in The Cantos
Authors: Ricciardi Caterina
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines Ezra Pound’s assimilation of Spanish culture via earlier American literature. Considering Pound’s first trip to Granada in 1902 with his Aunt Frank, Caterina Ricciardi contends he likely retraced the steps of his family’s relative on his mother’s side, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. She documents references to Longfellow’s Castles in Spain (1878) and his evocations of Toledo and Zamora in other poems. As part of the Weston family heritage, this material resurfaces in The Cantos. Ricciardi further traces Washington Irving’s romantic description of the Alhambra, particularly in Canto 74. In Ricciardi’s view, Irving and Aunt Frank mediate this interlaced knot of visual souvenirs, all linked to Lindaraxa and Reyna/Elisabetta Farnese, Queen of Spain, whose coat of arms displays a rampant lion (de Leon). The same heraldic lion of Castile and Leon is found in the coat of arms of Elisabetta’s descendant, Leopold, Duke of Tuscany, the protagonist of Pound’s Siena Cantos. In Pound’s mind, in Pisa, these diverse pieces are linked.
Joanne Kyger at Naropa University
Authors: Schelling Andrew
Published: January 2025

Andrew Schelling’s essay is a memoir as much as a critical analysis, presenting Kyger at Naropa from the 1970s to her final year there, 2015. Schelling presents her archived self through his memories, the Naropa tapes, her poems written from the campus, and her reading and writing inspired by her connections to Naropa and its outpost Casa Werma, in Pátzcuaro, Mexico. The essay also addresses her relationship with Allen Ginsberg, one of Naropa’s founders. Schelling supplements his unique perspective on Kyger and Naropa (based on his longtime experience as a poet affiliated with this Buddhist university) with his notes on Kyger’s presentation on journaling from their stay at Casa Werma in 2000.
Introduction
Authors: Webb Christopher
Published: January 2025

The Introduction sets the stage for the book’s exploration of work, leisure, and avant-garde fiction in 1960s Britain. It outlines the socioeconomic context of the period, including debates about automation and the welfare state. The chapter introduces the key writers - Eva Figes, B.S. Johnson, and Alexander Trocchi - and explains their significance to British experimental literature. It also establishes the book’s theoretical framework, drawing on cultural theories of labour and postwar capitalism.
Giant Hall Waves Launched by Superconducting Phase Transition in Pulsars
Authors: Bransgrove Ashley , Levin Yuri , Beloborodov Andrei M.
Published: January 2025

The cores of pulsars are expected to become superconducting soon after birth. The transition to type-II superconductivity is associated with the bunching of magnetic field lines into discrete superconducting flux tubes which possess enormous tension. The coupling of the crust to the flux tubes implies the existence of huge tangential magnetic fields at the crust–core interface. We show that the transition to superconductivity triggers a highly nonlinear response in the Hall drift of the crustal magnetic field, an effect which was neglected in previous numerical modeling. We argue that at the time of the phase transition giant Hall waves are launched from the crust–core interface toward the surface. Our models show that if the crust contains a multipolar magnetic field ∼1013 G, the amplitude of the Hall waves is ∼1015 G. The elastic deformation of the lattice is included in our models, which allows us to track the time-dependent shear stresses everywhere in the crust. The simulations indicate that the Hall waves may be strong enough to break the crust, and could cause star quakes which trigger rotation glitches and changes in the radio pulse profile. The Hall waves also couple to slow magnetospheric changes, which cause anomalous braking indices. The emission of the giant Hall waves from the crust–core interface facilitates fast flux expulsion from the superconducting core, provided that the flux tubes in the core are themselves sufficiently mobile. For all of the flux tube mobility prescriptions implemented in this work, the core approaches the Meissner state with B = 0 at late times.