bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptos políticos: la importancia de la práctica en la construcción teórica
Authors: Hernández Cornejo Nalliely
Published: May 2020

Reseña del libro: Conceptos políticos. Herramientas teóricas y prácticas para el siglo XXI. Amezcua, Melissa y Bak Geller, David (Coordinadores). Universidad de Guadalajara, 2018.
Legitimidad y transparencia de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil en México. ¿Actores neutrales o interesados?
Authors: Díaz Aldret Ana , Titova Elena , Arellano Gault David
Published: May 2020

A partir de una muestra aleatoria de doscientas Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil (OSC) en México, se analiza la transparencia con que dichas organizaciones reportan sus fuentes de financiamiento y sus reglas básicas de funcionamiento, como la membresía. Los resultados apuntan a que la transparencia con que las OSC en México hacen explícitos los intereses de personas u organizaciones que representan o las financian es muy baja. El artículo argumenta, con base en estos resultados y en la experiencia de este sector de organizaciones en otros países (se utiliza el caso de eua), que cuando el grado en que los intereses de los miembros y los financiadores se hacen explícitos y públicos, redunda en una mayor solidez social y política, a largo plazo, para las propias OSC.
Lenguaje de derechos y apertura de oportunidades legales para el cambio social: el Movimiento por la Paz con Justicia y Dignidad y la Ley General de Víctimas
Authors: Gordillo García Johan
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo aporta evidencia empírica a la creciente literatura enfocada en la movilización legal, primero, mediante el análisis del uso del lenguaje de derechos para enmarcar demandas colectivas y, segundo, con una discusión sobre los resultados de los movimientos sociales relacionados específicamente con los marcos legales. Para hacerlo, estudio el caso del Movimiento por la Paz con Justicia y Dignidad (MPJD), actor colectivo que consiguió la promulgación de la Ley General de Víctimas (LGV) en un contexto en el que la narrativa oficial se enfocaba en la criminalización de las víctimas de la violencia. Mediante un rastreo de proceso, analizo las razones por las cuales el MPJD enfocó sus esfuerzos en conseguir la LGV y qué factores influyeron para alcanzar tal objetivo. Los resultados indican que la LGV se concibió como un instrumento capaz de fomentar el cambio social mediante la ampliación de oportunidades legales. Al mismo tiempo, sostengo que la promulgación puede explicarse mediante la enmarcación del discurso en torno a la figura de las víctimas, la capacidad estratégica de quienes lideraron el movimiento y la estructura de oportunidades políticas.
Derechos humanos, democracia y Estado en la tercera ola de la autocracia
Authors: Valdés Ugalde Francisco
Published: May 2020

Este artículo aborda un problema persistente en la teoría y en la ciencia política: la naturaleza de la relación entre democracia, derechos humanos y Estado. Para hacerlo incursiona en la teoría y en la política contemporánea. Se sitúa esta discusión en tres corrientes principales: 1) la que sostiene que los derechos humanos y la democracia están unidos necesariamente, 2) la que afirma que la democracia es un derecho humano, y 3) la que sostiene que los derechos humanos pueden realizarse en ausencia de democracia. En las tres teorías se revisa la relación entre moral, política y derecho teniendo a la vista los obstáculos al desarrollo de los derechos humanos y de la democracia en el Estado contemporáneo.
Los territorios de la acción social colectiva: movimientos sociales, derechos humanos y democracia
Authors: Bokser Misses-Liwerant Judit
Published: May 2020

Editorial del número 239 de la RMCPS.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Bunga Tahi Ayam (Tagetes erecta) Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes aegypti
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Yasir Yasir
Published: May 2020

Pengendalian penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia masih dilakukan secara kimia yaitu menggunakan insektisida golongan organofosfat (malation dan temefos) untuk menurunkan kepadatan vektornya. Upaya pengendalian vektor alternatif yang dilakukan adalah memutus siklus hidup nyamuk pada stadium larva dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan alami yang mudah terurai di alam dan tidak meracuni lingkungan fisik, biologi, dan kimia di sekitarnya. Daun bunga tahi ayam mengandung Tagetiin, Terthienyl, Helenian, Alkaloid dan Flavoxanthin, semua senyawa tersebut bersifat toksik dan dapat berfungsi sebagai larvasida. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti instar III sebanyak 625 larva dengan membagi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok dosis 1 ml, kelompok dosis 2 ml, kelompok dosis 4 ml dan kelompok dosis 8 ml dalam 200 ml air. Penelitian diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Untuk mengetahui kemaknaan diantara kelompok perlakuan terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti dilakukan Analisis Variansi Satu Arah (ANOVA) yang dilanjutkan dengan LSD Test. Rata – rata kematian pada kelompok kontrol adalah 0 larva, pada kelompok 1 ml adalah 4,6 larva, kelompok 2 ml adalah 8,0 larva, pada kelompok 4 ml adalah 10,2 larva dan pada kelompok 8 ml adalah 13,4 larva. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p=0,000, sehingga p<0,05 artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna diantara dosis perlakuan sehingga ekstrak daun bunga tahi ayam dapat mematikan larva Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Semakin besar dosis ekstrak daun bunga tahi ayam (Tagetes erecta), semakin tinggi jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Munculnya Kembali Penyakit Kaki Gajah Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2019
Authors: Nabela Danvil , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Ismail Nizam
Published: May 2020

Filariasis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria jika tidak cepat maka akan mengalami cacat permanen, hal itu terjadi ketika  saat kondisi kronik terjadi pembengkakan pada kaki dan tangan, dalam kondisi itu maka disebut elephantiasis (kaki gajah). Kabupaten Aceh Barat merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang memiliki jumlah kasus Filariasis terbanyak yang terus meningkat dari 9 kasus di tahun 2015 menjadi 15 kasus pada tahun 2017. Banyak faktor yang diduga sebagai penyebab kejadian kaki gajah diantaranya pengetahuan, prilaku, lingkungan fisik rumah, sosialisasi penyuluhan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan munculnya kembali penyakit kaki gajah di Kabupaten Aceh Barat tahun 2018.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa munculnya kembali penyakit kaki gajah di Kabupaten Aceh Barat tahun 2018 berhubungan dengan pengetahuan (p= 0,021), sikap (p= 0.042), tindakan (p= 0,028), sosialisasi penyuluhan tenaga kesehatan (p=0.002), dan lingkungan fisik rumah (p=0.002) namun tidak ada hubungan dengan jenis kelamin (p=0.866) dan literasi kesehatan (p=0,0773). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah  tindakan pencegahan penyakit kaki gajah yang kurang baik, yang kecenderungan sebesar 28 kali untuk meningkatkan munculnya kembali penyakit kaki gajah lebih besar dibandingkan dengan variabel lain.
Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Filariasis dari Aspek Implementasi Kebijakan di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar , Marissa Nelly , Wilya Veny , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Fitria Eka , Manik Ulil Amri , Randiana Eka , Muhsi Ibnu
Published: May 2020

Filariasis atau penyakit kaki gajah merupakan penyakit tular vektor yang masih endemis di Kabupaten  Aceh Jaya Provinsi Aceh. Program pengendalian filariasis merujuk pada kebijakan yang sudah ditentukan oleh pemerintah pusat. Pemberian obat pencegahan massal sudah dilakukan selama 5 putaran sampai tahun 2015. Pada tahun 2016 dilakukan survei evaluasi prevalensi mikrofilaria (pre-TAS) dan hasilnya adalah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya tidak lulus survei tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan oktober 2017 dengan metode indepth interview. Jumlah responden yang diwawancara adalah 4 orang. Keberhasilan atau kegagalan eliminasi filariasis dipengaruhi oleh aspek epidemiologi dan manajemen. Aspek manajemen yang ditelusuri adalah implementasi kebijakan pelaksanaan program pengendalian filariasis. Data dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa implmenetasi kebijkan pelaksanaan program pengendalian filariasis yaitu pemberian obat massal pencegahan berjalan dengan baik. Keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan oleh data cakupan minum obat pada masyarakat setiap tahunnya selalu lebih dari standar nasional. Faktor kegagalan pre-TAS belum diketahui secara pasti. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasis program dari aspek implementasi maka ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran belum maksimal untuk pengendalian filariasis.
Evolution of Reactions to Uncertainty Among Residents During a Clinical Rotation
Authors: Escourrou Emile , Bergeaut Marion , Gimenez Laetitia , Durliat Igor , Stillmunkés André , Oustric Stéphane , Dupouy Julie
Published: May 2020

Background and Objectives: For residents, uncertainty can be a source of motivation, interest, and stimulation, but it can also cause fear and anxiety that can lead to burn-out. Considering the prevalence of uncertainty in family medicine and the potential reactions from residents, reactions to uncertainty constitute an important research topic. This study sought to measure the evolution of reactions to uncertainty of family medicine residents in their first and second year, during a 6-month clinical rotation in a family physician’s office.
Methods: This study utilized a prospective epidemiological cohort design of first- and second-year family medicine residents during a 6-month clinical rotation in a family physician’s office during the 2018-2019 academic year. Data were collected at the beginning and end of the clinical rotation for the entire student population using the Physicians’ Reactions to Uncertainty (PRU) questionnaire.
Results: One hundred-two respondents were matched at the end of the clinical rotation and were included in the analysis. At baseline, there were no significant differences between first- and second-year residents in each dimension of the PRU. Anxiety due to uncertainty decreased significantly in residents of both years. Concern about bad outcomes decreased, but not significantly, in both years. Reluctance to disclose uncertainty to patients decreased in first-year residents.
Conclusions: During a 6-month clinical rotation, anxiety due to uncertainty decreased in first- and second-year residents. The frequency and the type of uncertain situations residents encountered could be investigated in future studies to better understand residents’ reactions to uncertainty.
Robustness analysis of technological units for drinking water clarification: Normal and emergency operating conditions
Authors: Zoric Slobodanka , Becelic-Tomin Milena , Dalmacija Bozo
Published: May 2020

The primary goal of a water supply system is the protection of human health
by providing microbiologically and chemically safe drinking water.
Significant changes in water quality require sufficiently robust systems for
water preparation, performances of which are unaffected by present
variations and changing operational conditions. Water turbidity is an
important parameter for the water filtration control and efficiency of
disinfection. The efficiency of turbidity removal in the drinking water
treatment plant ?Vodovod? in Banjaluka under normal and emergency operating
conditions was examined in this paper. At normal conditions the maximal
detected value was 25 NTU while at emergency operating conditions it was
above 240 NTU. Robustness evaluation of the water clarification system was
performed separately for periods of normal and emergency operating
conditions (during and after emptying the accumulation). The robustness
index was calculated based on a more stringent target turbidity value (0.5
NTU) than that specified by the current legislation, which represents a new
criterion in the risk analysis in the existing practice. Data processing
results indicate high operational stability of technological units under
normal conditions. The filtered water quality was below the target value
during most of the time of filter operation in all cycles. The recorded
turbidity value was ? 0.3 NTU for 92.9 % of filtered water samples. Analysis
of the water turbidity data has shown that 17% of all taken measurements
under emergency operating conditions (336 samples) had higher turbidity than
the target value (0.5 NTU). Large variations in raw water turbidity over
short periods of times during the emergency operating conditions, present a
problem for prompt response in the drinking water plant. Calculated
robustness index values point to inadequate efficiency of the water
clarification process in a certain number of filter operating cycles. We
have found a significant impact of the plant operating conditions on the
filtered water turbidity under emergency conditions, such as suboptimal
coagulation and flocculation conditions as well as the nature of suspended
and colloid particles inducing turbidity and insufficient particle
interactions with the coagulant. Along with the negative influence on water
turbidity, excessive coagulant dosage leads to increased concentrations of
residual aluminum in filtered water. Optimization of emergency working
conditions could be performed based on adequate monitoring of water sources,
which would further decrease potential risks of pathogen appearance in
drinking water.
The role of science in modern society
Authors: Zivkovic Emila
Published: May 2020

nema
Comparison of SLOT and μ-CT investigation of 3D printed polymer parts for quality assurance
Authors: Hohenhoff Gerrit , Meyer Heiko , Jaeschke Peter , Ripken Tammo , Kracht Dietmar , Kaierle Stefan
Published: May 2020

Additive manufacturing has developed rapidly during the last few years. This kind of production technique is growing up more and more in production processes: metal parts as well as polymers are impacted. Big companies are already using additive manufacturing every day for assorted parts. One big challenge for adapting additive manufacturing to serial production processes is mandatory quality assurance. On-the-fly-control during the process is important, and the final quality assurance of finalized parts is even more important for a reliable serial production. Specifically for complex structures, a 100% testing rate would be important for quality assurance. Currently there is a more or less destructive examination by ionizing irradiation or by invasive testing methods on samples only. This causes a large amount of rejects especially in the case of small batch production. Imaging techniques such as micro-computer tomography (μ-CT) and optical methods such as scanning laser optical tomography (SLOT) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) can be used for nondestructive quality assurance of, e.g., 3D printed polymer parts. SLOT and OCT are based on the respective spectral range of the specific object to volumetrically visualize additive manufactured 3D polymer parts. A comparison of SLOT and μ-CT shows the advantages and disadvantages of these imaging techniques with respect to the properties of polymers. While μ-CT offers a high resolution, it is at least a very expensive method for quality assurance and it might initiate the aging process of the polymer. SLOT, on the other hand, delivers more information on a piece of the costs of a μ-CT device. It shows the same nonconformities, but it needs some postprocessing on the collected imaging information. An additional advantage of SLOT over μ-CT is the number of contrast mechanisms. While μ-CT uses only absorption, SLOT addresses absorption, scattering, and autofluorescence. Furthermore, with the lower costs, there is the opportunity for quality assurance on 100% of printed polymer parts instead of samples. This is of particular interest for safety-related parts.
Ultrafast laser hybrid fabrication of hierarchical 3D structures of nanorods on microcones for superhydrophobic surfaces with excellent Cassie state stability and mechanical durability
Authors: Pan Rui , Cai Mingyong , Liu Weijian , Luo Xiao , Chen Changhao , Zhang Hongjun , Zhong Minlin
Published: May 2020

Superhydrophobic surfaces have been attracting considerable attention due to potential applications in self-cleaning, anti-icing, water/oil separation, drag reduction, water collection, etc. However, to date, except for a few textile surfaces and coating products, only a limited number of superhydrophobic applications have been commercialized. The main reasons for the limited number of applications are attributed to the poor Cassie state stability and inadequate mechanical durability of superhydrophobic surfaces. Although numerous efforts have been invested to improve the Cassie state stability or mechanical durability of such surfaces, the surfaces with both acceptable Cassie state stability and mechanical durability have been rarely reported. In the present study, a 3D hierarchical structure composed of nanorods on periodically structured microcones was fabricated on a copper surface by an ultrafast laser–chemical hybrid method. The effect of microcone heights of the proposed structures on the Cassie state stability and mechanical durability was investigated. It is demonstrated that Cassie state stability of the manufactured surfaces could be improved efficiently by increasing the microcone height. However, when the height of the microcone gets to a certain magnitude (e.g., 50 μm in present study), a further increase of microcone height has a little influence on the stability of the Cassie state. The mechanical durability study shows that the superhydrophobic surface with the optimal microcone height could withstand 500 tape peeling cycles in a tape peeling test, 4 abrasion cycles in a linear abrasion test, and 35 min of water flow impact, before the contact angle decreases to 150° and the sliding angles increase to 10°, indicating good mechanical durability. Our proposed structures with both great Cassie state stability and mechanical durability could be promising candidates for many potential applications such as for solar cells, infrared sensors, and some space-related equipment, among others.
PENGENALAN ZAT ADITIF PADA MAKANAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI SMA NEGERI I BELIMBING MUARA ENIM PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Emilia Ita , Setiawan Andi Arif , Putri Yunita Panca , Marmaini Marmaini , Rosanti Dewi , Warsari Dwi , Eddy Syaiful , Rizal Syamsul , Novianti Dewi , Mutiara Dian , Haziza Nur
Published: May 2020

Penggunaan zat aditif pada makanan yang tidak bijaksana dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, antara lain alergi, radang tenggorokan, keracunan, kelainan pertumbuhan, bahkan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, untuk mengurangi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari pemakaian zat aditif makanan perlu mendapat perhatian dari insan akademis dari perguruan tinggi untuk menyampaikan penyuluhan mengenai pengenalan zat aditif pada makanan dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan terutama pada siswa dan siswi SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan ini secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan berjalan baik dan berhasil, dilihat dari antusias siswa-siswa dalam memberikan pertanyaan, ketercapaian target jumlah peserta penyuluhan (100%), dan kemampuan siswa-siswi dalam menjawab dengan benar lembar pertanyaan (86,6%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif kepada siswa-siswi dalam memberikan informasi dan menumbuhkan kesadaran mengenai dampak negatif dari mengkonsumsi makanan atau jajanan di sekolah yang mengandung zat aditif makanan.Kata kunci: Zat Aditif; Makanan; Dampak Kesehatan.AbstractThe use of additives in foods that are not wise can cause various health problems, including allergies, strep throat, poisoning, growth abnormalities, can even cause death. In connection with this, to reduce the negative impacts arising from the use of food additives need attention from academic people from universities to delivered counseling about the introduction of additives in food and their impact on health, especially for students of SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing Muara Enim, South Sumatra Province. This activity as a whole can be said to work well and successfully, seen from the enthusiasm of students in giving questions, the target number of extension participants (100%), and the ability of students to correctly answer the question sheets (86.6%). This shows that the existence of this activity has a positive impact on students in providing information and raising awareness about negative effects of consuming food or snacks in schools that contain food additives.Keywords: Additives; Food; Health Effects.
PELATIHAN KOMPUTER GRAFIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN SOFTSKILL BIDANG DESAIN DAN EDITING PADA STT DUMAI
Authors: Yuliati Tri
Published: May 2020

Media grafis sebagai konten isi bisa dibilang lebih efektif dalam penyampaian pesan karena memadukan konten gambar dan berita.Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan media grafis adalah Photoshop dimana software ini mampu mengolah gambar dan pesan. Maka dari itu diperlukan kemampuan dalam mengolah dan pembuatan pesan yang benar dan baik dalam media grafis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan jangka panjang yaitu dosen dan karyawan bisa memiliki pengetahuan tentang desain grafis untuk membuat berbagai macam luaran seperti spanduk, udangan, editing photo dan lainnya. Untuk jangka pendeknya mampu mengoperasikan software photoshop dan bisa berkreasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan praktek secara langsung di labolatorium komputer multimedia sehingga tidak hanya berupa teori tapi langsung bisa diterapkan dan ujicobakann. Karyawan bisa mengedit spanduk sendiri maupun pengumuman secara desain grafis untuk keperluan kampus STT Dumai kedepannya. Untuk pelatihan dosen tidak hanya jurusan teknik informatika saja tapi dari program studi lain bisa belajar menggunakan software photoshop untuk keperluan editing dan desain. Luaran akhir yang akan dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan peserta dalam penggunaan komputer sebagai alat pengembangan kreatifitas peserta dalam bidang desainKata kunci: Media Grafis; Desain; Photoshop.Abstract Graphic media as content is arguably more effective in delivering messages because it combines image and news content. One application that can be used in making graphic media is Photoshop, where this software is able to process images and messages. Therefore the ability to process and create messages that are true and good in graphic media is needed. This dedication activity has a long-term goal of which lecturers and employees can have knowledge about graphic design to make various kinds of outcomes such as banners, invitation, photo editing and others. For the short term is able to operate Photoshop software and can be creative. This activity is carried out directly in the practice of multimedia computer laboratories so that it is not only in the form of theory but can be directly applied and tested. Employees can edit their own banners as well as graphic design announcements for the future needs of the STT Dumai campus. For training lecturers not only majoring in informatics engineering, but from other study programs can learn to use Photoshop software for editing and design. The final output to be achieved from this activity is the increase in the ability of participants in using computers as a tool for developing participants' creativity in the field of design.Keywords: Graphic Media; Design; Photoshop.
LITERASI MULTIKULTURAL KOMUNITAS ETNIK KAMPUNG RAMA KECAMATAN PANAKUKANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Bahfiarti Tuti , Arianto Arianto , Fatimah Jeanny Maria , Farid Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Komunitas etnik Kampung Rama dominan beretnik Toraja terletak di Kecamatan Panakukang Kota Makassar. Permasalahan mitra komunitas etnik Kampung Rama Kelompok mayoritas adalah etnik Toraja dan kelompok minoritas adalah etnik Bugis, etnik Makassar, etnik Mandar, dan etnik Jawa. Kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas berbeda agama, nilai, kepercayaan, dan adat istiadat harus saling memahami. Tujuannya memaksimalkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dalam menerima perbedaan sebagai keberagaman bangsa. Metode ini dapat meningkatkan karakter sikap demokratis, pluralis, dan humanis pada masyarakat komunitas Etnik Kampung Rama. Tahapan metode yakni, pertama, pembuatan karya audio visual pendidikan multikultural; kedua, kegiatan pengajaran dan pelatihan; ketiga, pemutaran audio visual multikultural, dan keempat : hasil pretest dan postest literasi multikultural. Nilai postest lebih tinggi dari pretest, seperti pemahaman dan keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap perbedaan suku, agama, dan ras. Cara pengambilan keputusan dan peran aktif pada perbedaan suku mengalami peningkatan hasil dari pretest dan postest. Persepsi dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap kebebasan beragama menunjukkan hasil sama yakni 100%.Kata kunci: Literasi Multikultural; Etnik Toraja; Kampung Rama; Kecamatan Panakukang; Kota Makassar.AbstractThe dominant ethnic Rama village of Toraja ethnic is located in Panakukang District, Makassar City. Problems with the Rama Kampung Rama ethnic community majority groups are Toraja and minority groups are Bugis, Makassarese, Mandarese and Javanese. Majority and minority groups with different religions, values, beliefs and customs must understand each other. The aim is to maximize knowledge, attitudes and behavior in accepting differences as a diversity of nations. This method can improve the character of democratic, pluralist and humanist attitudes. The stages of the method are, first, the making of audio visual works in multicultural education; second, teaching and training activities; third, multicultural audio-visual playback, and fourth: multicultural literacy pretest and posttest results. The posttest score is higher than the pretest, such as people's understanding and openness to differences in ethnicity, religion, and race. The method of decision making and the active role in tribal differences have increased the results of the pretest and posttest. Public perceptions and views on religious freedom show the same results, namely 100%.Keywords: Multicultural Literacy; Toraja Ethnic; Kampung Rama; Panakukang District; Makassar city.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, STRUKTUR ASET DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP POTENSI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017)
Authors: Akmalia Alien
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure proxied by Financial Leverage and Equity Structure, Asset Structure and Profitability to the potential for Financial Distress in the company. The sample used in this study is various industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2014 to 2017. The sample selection method used was the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done using logistic regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing it can be concluded that the financial leverage variable is proven to have a significant positive effect on the likelihood of financial distress, the Asset Structure Variable is proven to have a significant negative effect on the likelihood of financial distress, as well as the Return on Asset variable also has a significant negative effect on the likelihood of financial distress . While the Equity Structure variable was not proven significant in influencing the likelihood of financial distress in the company.
Konstruksi Foto Pertandingan Sepak Bola Tim Nasional Indonesia Pada Piala AFF U-22 2019 di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Aji Daru Tunggul
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana fotografi bukan saja digunakan sebagai penyampai pesan dan gagasan, namun aspek visual dalam fotografi banyak diberdayakan dalam ragam kepentingan, dari isu-isu sosial, politik hingga kebutuhan reklame. Pada tanggal 26 Februari 2019, tim nasional Indonesia U22 berlaga di partai final melawan Thailand U22 kejuaran AFF. Banyak foto-foto yang bermunculan di media sosial Instagram. Melalui tanda pagar piala AFF U22 (#pialaaffu22) peneliti mencoba menelusuri dan melakukan kategorisasi terhadap kemunculan foto-foto pada tanggal tersebut. Dalam pengumpulan data, didapatkan sebanyak 504 unggahan dengan material foto, dan 134 unggahan berupa video.Setelah melalui proses reduksi data, materi visual  mengarah pada tiga hal, yakni Modifikasi Foto Marinus Manewar, Foto yang diberdayakan menjadi material iklan, dan Menyoal persoalan tubuh dalam pertandingan. Melalui metode analisis wacana kritis model Norman Faiclough, penelitian ini berusaha membedah fenomena fotografis dan bagaimana masyarakat virtual memproduksi, mengonsumsi dan bahkan melakukan konstruksi realitas fotografis
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Jaman Now dalam Perspektif Komunikasi (Studi Pada Pendidikan Keluarga di Desa Nglumpang Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo)
Authors: Lestarini Niken
Published: May 2020

Character education in children, are now starting to been distorted , compared with character education a child at long time ago, It has been understood or there is progress of communications technology that is very fast right now , good what happened in village and in the city will have an influence to the formation of the character of a child. The establishment of the character of a child that is not good resulted in cases that do not sought by the community as:, larceny committed by children, free sex the sons of impurity hard. In education world, the family has a role to play in the formation of a large and important. the character of a child, Expected outer dhasilkan in this research can answer any problems in the formation of the character of a child education to be the stronger face a better future. Character Education “Anak Jaman Now” in Ngelumpang Village, Mlarak District, Although the current information technology has advanced rapidly, but character education in perspective communication will depart from family education, The family education is very important to be implemented for the, by granting, enough religious education instilling discipline in order for, ideals and work hard so interwoven good communication between family members, the emergence of the openness to parents, and the environment or to community figures.
Analisis Partisipasi Politik Ulama Dalam Pilkada Serentak di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Amin M , Utami Farida , Razak Fitriani Sari Handayani
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the political participation of ulama in the Simultaneous Local Election in Polewali Mandar Regency. In the political tradition in Polewali Mandar, the main religious figure of Ulama is the central concern of the people in that place. This is because the Ulama become a figure who is heard and followed by their words and choices, so that every candidate for regent and deputy regent who will participate in the elections will first make a political visit to the charismatic Ulama in Polewali Mandar. This type of research used in this study is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. An interesting thing that was obtained in the condition of Simultaneous Local Election in Polewali Mandar was the Political Participation of Ulama Voters' in the regional head election in Wonomulyo Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency. Active participation, scholars are actively involved in determining the district head election process, because the election of the district head is an important issue that is in the interests of the general public, and scholars are considered an example of a true leader voter, and scholars are considered by the community as mediators in the event of a conflict of interest between supporters
The succession of abandoned glades and its impact on the diversity of flora in Beskid Mały Mountains (Southern Poland)
Authors: Kubik Jan Przemysław , Barabasz-Krasny Beata
Published: May 2020

The influence of grazing, mowing, and other usable treatments on the flora diversity of glades in the Beskid Mały in southern Poland was investigated. The field research was carried out between 2015 and 2016. Flora analysis consisted mainly of comparing the botanical composition of glades abandoned for several decades with the botanical composition of glades currently used as pastures. On selected plots, botanical composition was determined using the Klapp (1965) estimation method. All floristic lists from the study plots were analysed by using hierarchical numerical classification. Based on the numerical classification of plots on analysed glades in the Beskid Mały, four utility-floristic groups were distinguished: pasture with Nardus stricta, hay-meadow, unused plots with Pteridium aquilinum, and unused plots with shrubs. The results of studies confirm the thesis that species composition is a reflection of management practices or lack thereof. It was demonstrated that the cessation of the grazing and mowing on the mountain glades of Beskidy caused adverse changes in the structure of species composition and a reduction in floristic diversity. Initially, it causes an increase in the number of species in the sward, followed by elimination of the photophilous species, which lowers general species richness.
Allelopathic activity of the Baltic picocyanobacterium Synechocystis sp.
Authors: Śliwińska-Wilczewska Sylwia , Knitter Arkadiusz , Cisło Daria , Latała Adam
Published: May 2020

Allelopathic compounds produced by picocyanobacteria could affect the growth and development of biological systems. The main aim of this study was to investigate the influence of unknown allelochemicals obtained from picocyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. BA-153 in monocultures and in mixed cultures. In this study, we demonstrated that Synechocystis sp. BA-153 caused allelopathic effects against other strains of picocyanobacteria. It was found that Synechocystis sp. BA-121 was strongly inhibited by Synechocystis sp. BA-153 in both the mixed culture and cell-free filtrates. On the other hand, the addition of live picocyanobacterial culture of Synechocystis sp. BA-153 stimulated the growth of Synechocystis sp. BA-122. These results showed the allelopathic activity of Synechocystis sp. BA-153, which can cause either the inhibition or stimulation of growth of selected picoplanktonic cyanobacteria.
Wild bee decline and conservation in North America
Authors: Robinson Samuel , Cetzal-Ix William , Basu Saikat Kumar
Published: May 2020

Pszczoły – to niezwykle różnorodna i ważna grupa owadów; około 4600 gatunków pszczół występuje w Ameryce Północnej. Dzikie pszczoły „świadczą usługi” w zakresie zapylania roślin, a ich działalność jest prawdopodobnie nawet więcej warta niż działalność pszczół miodnych na całym świecie. Są one słabo zbadane na większości obszarów, ale na terenach, dla których mamy wiarygodne dane, liczebność ich populacji obniża się. Wynika to głównie z przekształcania obszarów półnaturalnych na grunty rolne, a nowsze dane wskazują również, że pszczoły miodne mogą także wpływać na ich populacje. Aby zachować istniejące populacje pszczół, należy ustalić siedliska zapylaczy, w celu zachowania różnorodności dzikich zapylaczy w krajobrazach wiejskich i miejskich. W miarę jak populacja ludzi rośnie wraz z zapotrzebowaniem na produkcję rolną, musimy znaleźć sposoby „współpracy” z dzikimi zapylaczami i sposoby zachowania dla przyszłych pokoleń tysięcy gatunków pszczół, które żyją w Ameryce Północnej.
The influence of foliar "feeding" of urea on yield and its components of Iranian hybrid rice Oryza sativa L. ‘Bahar 1’
Authors: Dorosti Hamid , Możdżeń Katarzyna , Zandi Peiman , Siavoshi Morteza
Published: May 2020

Because of waterlogged conditions in rice cultivation, much of the surface-broadcasted urea dissolves in paddy water and is unreachable to the rice crop for this reason. A field experiment was conducted to estimate the influence of urea fertilisation on yield and yield components of hybrid rice ‘Bahar 1’. Three doses (N0, N10, N20 kg N ha-1) of nitrogen from urea sources were foliar-sprayed once at active tillering and booting stages. Grain yield, the number of panicles per unit area, and the number of grains per panicle in the tillering stage of rice were significantly (p < 0.01) increased in a linear fashion when N rates increased from 0 to 20 kg ha-1. The rate of panicle fertility was negatively/positively influenced with increasing N rates in the tillering and booting stages, respectively, indicating the creation of more number of non/partial productive tillers per hill in the vegetative stage than in the reproductive stage. In line with panicle fertility (%), the grain yield was also significantly affected by N treatments with urea fertilisation in the booting stage. Maximum grain yield was obtained with the application of 20 kg N ha-1 at both the tillering and booting stages. Foliar spraying of urea at tillering (20 kg N ha-1) and booting (10 kg N ha-1) stages had a pronounced effect on achieving higher yields as compared to other combinations. The study suggests that foliar application of urea for hybrid rice cultivation might have a potential role in improving nitrogen use efficiency.
The yield of Jerusalem artichoke plant Helianthus tuberosus L. grown in various combinations of fertilisation – preliminary research
Authors: Puła Joanna , Kliszcz Angelika
Published: May 2020

Jerusalem artichoke is a perennial plant, which originates from North America. Tubers are characterised by high nutritional and energy values and can therefore be a source of food for humans and animals. The interest in tubers of Helianthus tuberosus L. in the diet of man is primarily due to the content of inulin and fructooligosaccharides, minerals, vitamins, and amino acids in them. In addition, it is a plant that is not demanding in agrotechnical conditions. Hence, the interest in cultivation this plant has increased. The main objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of biochar on the average yield of tubers and some morphological characteristics of plants. The study was conducted in conditions of a field experiment in 2016 at the Experimental Station of the University of Agriculture in Kraków. Two varieties: ‘Albik’ and ‘Rubik’, were grown in the experiment with different fertilisation variants. Biochar from the coniferous wood industry and mineral fertilisers were used. The ‘Rubik’ variety yields better than the ‘Albik’ variety under tested soil conditions, and the combined use of biochar and the basic dose of mineral fertilisation gives the best yields in the cultivation of Jerusalem artichoke.
A record of Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. (Caryophyllaceae) with achromatic flowers in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve (Central Russia)
Authors: Khapugin Anatoliy A.
Published: May 2020

Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. is a common species of Central Russian flora. It has attractive purple, crimson, or darkpink inflorescences. Some literature sources indicate the possibility of white-colour flowers. However, there are no reliable published evidences of these cases. In this report, a record of S. viscaria plants with achromatic, white, flowers at the southern border of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve is presented. Some morphological traits of flowering individuals were measured: the height of reproductive individuals, the number of whorls of lateral branches per an inflorescence, the number of flowers per an inflorescence, the length of an inflorescence, and the percentage of an inflorescence length from a flowering plants height. Data on the flora accompanying S. viscaria are presented. As a result, no significant differences between plants with achromatic flowers and plants with coloured flowers have been found. However, the height of white-flower individuals was slightly higher. We suggest accumulating data on a phenomenon of the flower’s achromatism amongst different groups of plants in order to try to understand the frequency of this phenomenon and perhaps its impact on plants biology.
Effect of copper and vanadium ions on morphology of carrot (Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants
Authors: Konieczna Iwona , Rut Grzegorz , Kliszcz Angelika
Published: May 2020

In the whole world, researches are conducting on toxic effect of heavy metals on living organisms. The problem with heavy metal occurrence in the environment is not only associated with their toxicity, but also with their ability to accumulate inside living organisms. This study presents the effect of copper and vanadium ions on germination and growth of carrot (Daucus carota L subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment was carried out in two independent series with ten repetitions each. The water solutions of copper (CuSO4) and vanadium (H4NO3V) salts with the concentrations: 0.6 mM, 0.3 mM, 3 mM and 6 mM were used. The control groups were objects watered with distilled water. The conducted experiment showed that, the copper and vanadium ions had negative effect on germination and growth of plants. With the increasing of concentration of heavy metal ions an inhibition of seeds germination capacity was observed. The length of D. carota and T. aestivum seedlings in each salt solutions was inhibited, compared to the control group. During the growth phase, the stimulation of wheat leaves growth, only on copper solutions with concentration 3 mM and 6 mM was observed. Changes of a fresh and dry weight, and a water content were observed, depending on the copper and vanadium ions concentration.
Organ toxicity of diethylnitrosamine and capsaicin in mice – in vivo study
Authors: Kuchařová Vendula , Daněk Ondřej , Škorič Miša , Veselá Ivana , Tomenendálová Jaroslava
Published: May 2020

Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) is proven to be toxic to kidneys and liver and to act as a potent carcinogen mainly in liver. Capsaicin (CAP) is an alkaloid produced by Capsicum genus plants and is considered to be a protective agent against toxicity and carcinogenicity of many substances including DEN. The aim of this study was to assess the toxicity of DEN and CAP in liver and kidneys in mice. The experiment started after two weeks of acclimatisation and was conducted according to the Czech animal welfare protection legal guidelines. At the end of the experiment the mice were sacrificed and the toxicity of DEN and CAP in liver and kidneys were analysed. The histopathological examination of the liver revealed multifocal lymphoplasmacytic reaction in parenchyma in DEN treated group. CAP used as both preventive and therapeutic agent caused reduction in number and extent of lesions. In CAP group mitotic figures were found indicating xenobiotic-induced hepatotoxicity or regenerative changes. In the kidneys DEN revealed also multifocal lymphoplasmacytic reaction that has been mitigated by CAP. Moreover histopathological observation of the kidney in DEN group has revealed granular dystrophy of the renal tubules which has not been presented in CAP treated mice. Levels of ALT, AST activity, total protein and albumin concentration was not statistically different among control and experimental groups. In this study mild protective effect of CAP on DEN-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity was shown only in histopathological changes. The toxicity of CAP itself is questionable and further studies should be performed to verify its chemopreventive potential.
Diet supplementation with flaxseed stimulates gut metabolism in mice
Authors: Sopková Drahomira , Vlčková Radoslava , Andrejčáková Zuzana , Gancarčíková Soňa
Published: May 2020

Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the feed may affect the gastrointestinal microbiota. The present study investigated the effect of 35-day supplementation of mice diet with 5% concentration of high-ω-3 PUFAs in flaxseed with focus on intestinal metabolism of mice. Capillary isotachophoresis method was used for the assessment of the level of organic acids in the gut material and faeces. Supplementation of flaxseed increased the level of organic acids in the caecum (acetic, propionic, butyric and valeric acids) and faeces (lactic, acetic, butyric acids). The most significant effect was observed on day 28 of flaxseed supplementation. The investigated additive had a stimulatory effect on intestinal metabolism and fermentation activity of beneficial bacteria.
Measures to achieve a stable farming system in sustainable agriculture – a short review
Authors: Shahrajabian Mohamad Hesam , Sun Wenli , Cheng Qi
Published: May 2020

Zrównoważony system rolny jest najlepszym sposobem na zaspokojenie potrzeb dzisiejszych i przyszłych pokoleń. W systemie tym wielkość plonu wzrasta wraz z zastosowaniem upraw międzyrzędowych, poprzez wyższy współczynnik wzrostu roślin, redukcję nasion chwastów, ograniczenie ilości szkodników i chorób oraz bardziej efektywne wykorzystanie zasobów. Uprawa międzyrzędowa jest jednym z najważniejszych sposobów zwiększenia różnorodności w ekosystemie rolniczym. Systemy międzyplonowe mogą być bardziej stabilnymi systemami praktyk rolniczych niż uprawy monokulturowe. Najważniejszymi zaletami uprawy międzyrzędowej są: zwiększenie produkcji rolnej i większe wykorzystanie zasobów środowiska. Zintegrowane stosowanie nawozów syntetycznych i organicznych może również prowadzić do rozwoju zrównoważonej produkcji roślinnej. Metoda ta poprawia wydajność działania nawozów chemicznych i jednocześnie ogranicza ich stosowanie. Zielony nawóz z roślin strączkowych, takich jak: koniczyna, lucerna i inne, które są bogatym źródłem azotu uwalnianego w glebie, jest w stanie zmniejszyć znacząco zapotrzebowanie na azot syntetyczny. Tego rodzaju biologiczne wiązanie azotu odgrywa bardzo ważną rolę w zrównoważonych systemach rolniczych. W zrównoważonym systemie rolnym nawozy, odchody zwierzęce i rośliny uprawne oraz chwasty są ważnymi parametrami dla zapewnienia stabilnej produkcji żywności.
Cyanobacteria and cyanometabolites used in the pharmaceutical and medical industry
Authors: Śliwińska-Wilczewska Sylwia
Published: May 2020

Związki bioaktywne sinic wykazują różnorodne właściwości, które potencjalnie mogą być wykorzystane w wielu sektorach przemysłu. W artykule tym szczególny nacisk położono na wykorzystanie sinic i ich cyjanometabolitów, zarówno w przemyśle farmaceutycznym, jak i medycznym. Scharakteryzowano związki wyizolowane ze szczepów sinic, które można stosować do wytwarzania leków o działaniu przeciwwirusowym, przeciwgrzybiczym, przeciwnowotworowym, przeciwdrobnoustrojowym oraz przeciwbakteryjnym. Pokazano również pozytywne aspekty hodowli sinic i możliwości ich komercyjnego wykorzystania.
Assessment of earthworms activity based on eaten biomass from selected catch crops
Authors: Kliszcz Angelika , Puła Joanna
Published: May 2020

The trophic activity of soil mesofauna, especially earthworms (the Lumbricidae family), is a key element in increasing the fertility of agroecosystems. Thee food strategies that earthworms use as part of the trophic networks in soil, and especially their food preferences, are still unknown. Much is known about what is the food substrate of earthworms, but the food preferences of individual species, as well as the possibilities and dynamics of food processing are not fully understood. The aim of the experiment was to observe the amount and dynamics of food uptake by the earthworms of the species Lumbricus terrestris L., which is a common species of soil Oligochaeta in agricultural areas, as well as to propose a new decomposition rate measuring the strength of the earthworm population and its contribution to the mechanism of processing plant organic matter.