bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Chewable Toothpaste Tablet: An Alternative approach to the Toothpaste
Authors: Nisha N. Deore , Surawase R. K.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays we have all become very aware of toothpaste and its usage. Currently in the market medicated and herbal toothpaste are available. It’s a huge competition for better results from toothpaste for the prevention of tooth problems. Recently daily use lots of dental products and after use, we throw the containers and closures straight in the trash bin without thinking like are they are reusable or not. This is the current case in our country India, comparatively, in other countries, there is a growing awareness about proper waste management and the production of eco-friendly products and reusable. According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, titled, “Toothpaste Tablet Market by Product Type, Flavour Type, Packaging Type, Distribution Channel, and Price Point: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2021–2030,” the global toothpaste tablet market size was valued at $45.6 million in 2020, and is projected to reach $90.3 million by 2030, registering a CAGR of 7.3% from 2021 to 2030. Global toothpaste tablets sales are expected to grow at a healthy Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 6.1% during the study forecast period 2021-2031.The toothpaste tablets sales are expected to grow significantly in the coming years. There is a future need in our developing country, however, unfortunately, there is no proper control over this. This review article aims to explore dental problems with sparing on a modified tablet dosage form i.e., chewable tablet toothpaste which will be helpful to reduce plastic waste, will be eco-friendly, cost-effective, and improve dental health.
A Review that on Emphasizes the Traditional uses and Clinical Potential Calendula officinalis
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Quazi Jaza
Published: December 2022

This review assesses the use of Calendula officinalis extract in antihyperlipidemic activities, cardiovascular activities, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective activities; anthelmintic activities; antioxidant activities; anti-inflammatory activities; wound healing activities; anticancer activities; hepatoprotective activities, antibacterial activities; and anti-HIV activities. C. officinalis extract has been shown to have some remedial effects and has been used in herbal remedies, according to this review. To examine the effect of calendula officinalis, larger as well as well-designed random control trials are needed. Calendula officinalis is a flowering plant that comes under the Asteraceae family. This herb is used as curative in Europe, China, and India. It's been the subject of a number of chemical and pharmacological research, and it's also known as "African marigold." It's commonly utilized in indigenous medicine to treat jaundice, wound recovery, plasma cleansing, and spasmolytic treatment. A vast range of chemicals, including amino acids, triterpenoids, coumarines, quinones, flavonoids, volatile oils, and carotenoids, have been found through chemical analysis.
Osteogenesis imperfecta XV: An ultra-rare genetic disease with neurological anomalies
Authors:   Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin, Brazil., Ribeiro Erlane Marques , Montálverne Raffaela ,   Faculdade de Medicina Unichristus, Brazil., Santos Pessoa Andre Luiz ,   Faculdade de medicina da Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Brazil., Coimbra Pablo ,   Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Brazil.
Published: December 2022

A six-year-old Brazilian boy was born to non-consanguineous and healthy parents at 40 weeks of gestation via cesarean delivery. The family history is unremarkable. He had diagnosis of hydrocephalus since prenatal period and the treatment was the placement of a shunt at the first week of life. Because he had many bony fractures in 50 days of life, he became bisphosphonate therapy. The phenotype of osteogenesis imperfecta has been characterized by multiple fractures but the neurological abnormalities are unusual [1]. Intravenous bisphosphonate therapy is still the most widely used drug treatment approach [1,2].
Direct measurement of instantaneous wall shear stress using micromachined floating elements
Authors: Sheplak Mark
Published: December 2022

Recent developments in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based wall shear stress sensors have shown great promise towards providing the ability to make instantaneous, direct measurements of wall shear stress with both mean and fluctuating components. Significant challenges remain to increase sensor robustness and dc stability, reduce off-axis sensitivity while improving bandwidth and spatial resolution to accurately capture the full turbulent spectrum. This seminar presents the design, fabrication and characterization of both 1-D and 2-D micromachined wall shear stress sensor systems designed to be non-invasive to low-speed aerodynamic flows. The differential capacitive (MEMS) sensor is fabricated using a novel, low-cost approach to creating backside electrical contacts, providing a hydraulically smooth surface without the use of through-silicon vias. Fully-differential sensor electronics provide improved common-mode rejection, increased shear stress sensitivity, and reduced minimum detectable signal, thus increasing the dynamic range of the sensing system.
Phẫu thuật nội soi lồng ngực chẩn đoán nguyên nhân của tràn dịch tiết khoang màng phổi tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Duy , Gia Nguyễn Duy , Hưng Đoàn Quốc , Trường Bùi Xuân , Tú Vũ Ngọc
Published: December 2022

Đối với các bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết, cần phải chẩn đoán nguyên nhân bệnh lý tại phổi và khoang màng phổi để điều trị. Phẫu thuật nội soi lồng ngực chẩn đoán được áp dụng để chẩn đoán nguyên nhân tràn dịch của các bệnh nhân (BN) này nếu không thể chẩn đoán được nguyên nhân bằng các phương pháp khác tại Bệnh viện Đại Học Y Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang gồm 47 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật từ tháng 8/2018 đến tháng 12/2021. Các bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu có độ tuổi trung bình là 51, nguyên nhân chính là lao phổi có 28 trường hợp, chiếm 60%, các nguyên nhân khác bao gồm viêm, ung thư chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là 25% và 15%. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 61 phút, thời gian lưu dẫn lưu màng phổi sau mổ là 3,6 ngày. Không có trường hợp bệnh nhân nào tử vong, có 1 trường hợp có biến chứng tràn khí màng phổi sau mổ.
Factors Influencing self-rated health of the elderly in the community: Data from the 2020 National Older Koreans Data
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Lee Chang Kwan
Published: December 2022

Health status traditionally has been measured by objective indicators such as life expectancy or prevalence, but recently, the physical and mental state subjectively felt by the person regardless of disease status, that is, self-rated health is presented as an important criterion for showing an individual's health status. This study aimed to identify the self-rated health and its associated factors of the elderly. This study is a secondary data analysis study that analyzes the factors influencing self-rated health of the Korean elderly dwelling in the community. A total of 7,016 elderly people aged over 65 were selected and analyzed using the 2020 National Older Koreans data. The factors that related to self-rated health were socio-demographics, health status, health behaviors, social support and mental health. Self-rated health was classified as good (very good or good) or poor (poor, and very poor) or fair. A complex samples logistic regression was used to analyze the factors that influence self-rated health state. The results of this study were 7,016 subjects, but can be generalized to 5,031,621 subjects. As a result of the study, the subjective health status of the elderly dwelling in the community was found to be 49.6% in the good group, 31.2% in the fair group, and 19.2% in the poor group. Influencing factors on self-rated health were age, religion, household income, number of chronic diseases, limitation of daily living function, limitation of instrumental daily living function, exercise, depression and satisfaction with economic status. Specifically, modifiable factors as exercise was identified that can affect good self-rated health in the elderly and contribute to the development of strategies to improve their quality of life. Based on these results, it is necessary for nurses to actively develop and implement nursing intervention strategies to increase the self-rated health of the fair group and the poor group.
Genital infection by Human papillomavirus (HPV) in women from Santa Catarina/Brazil
Authors: Fedrizzi Edison Natal , Steffens Sérgio Murilo , Menezes Maria Elizabeth , Levi José Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection in women. About 80% of sexually active women will have contact with this virus at some point in their lives. Most infections will be transient, but when the infection becomes persistent and associated with a high oncogenic risk of Human Papillomavirus, there may be progression to cancer, especially cervical cancer. The best way to prevent Human Papillomavirus infection is through the use of vaccines, which have been available to the public in Brazil since 2014. Objective: This study aimed to assess the most prevalent types of Human Papillomavirus in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, and its mesoregions and if the majority of diagnosed types are contained in the Human Papillomavirus vaccines currently available on the market. Methods: A total of 20,000 Human Papillomavirus tests were evaluated for the diagnosis of genital Human Papillomavirus infection in women from the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The prevalence of infection was evaluated according to age and the city of origin of the exams. Human Papillomavirus detection was performed using molecular biology tests, such as hybrid capture (for diagnosis of the Human Papillomavirus group, high or low oncogenic risk) and polymerase chain reaction (viral genotyping) techniques. Results: The diagnosis of Human Papillomavirus infection was performed on women between 1 and 102 years of age. The age with the highest Human Papillomavirus positivity, as expected, was 20–25 years (45.6%) and the lowest after 70 years (7.1%). The highest Human Papillomavirus positivity of the exams was observed in the Serrana region of Santa Catarina state (58.9% of the exams). A high-oncogenic-risk Human Papillomavirus was detected in 93% of positive samples and was the most frequent in all age groups. Mixed infection (high- and low-risk Human Papillomavirus) was more prevalent in the 66–70 age group (29.3%) and in the Southern Region of Santa Catarina (26.4%). The most frequent genotypes in the state of Santa Catarina were non-16/18 high oncogenic risk Human Papillomavirus (76.9% of positive cases). Human Papillomavirus 16 was found in 17.1% of positive cases and Human Papillomavirus 18 in 6.6%. Conclusion: The most prevalent types of Human Papillomavirus in the state of Santa Catarina in the past 6 years are the non-16/18 high oncogenic risk Human Papillomavirus types, which are viral types not covered by the current Human Papillomavirus vaccines available in Brazil.
The indexing of scientific knowledge: The need for knowledge at the service of community development and nature protection
Authors: Barra Ricardo Orlando , Rojas-Hernandez Jorge
Published: December 2022

The pandemic, the economic crisis, and climate change impose new development models of scientific production, as we suggest in this perspective study. The authors propose “new ways of evaluating academic performance,” which means stopping exclusively rewarding researchers who publish in indexed journals and valuing work with communities and applied interdisciplinary research, aimed at understanding socioenvironmental problems and proposing possible solutions that improve academic performance, improve quality of life of the population, and protect nature.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY AND ITS LIMITS IN FORECASTING CHINESE BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE US. THE CASE OF BALANCE OF POWER THEORY AND POWER TRANSITION THEORY
Authors: BULANCIA Maria-Mădălina
Published: December 2022

The literature on international relations pays special attention to China's rise since the "opening of China" in 1978, trying to identify and make predictions about China's behavioral patterns in its relationship with the United States and the current international system. Not surprisingly, international relations theories have been considered – from Morgenthau to present –, useful tools for predicting the evolution of major events in the international relations system. Using different theoretical lenses we can infer different outcomes regarding the complicated US-China relationship especially now, when the Chinese economic and social transformation seems to be accompanied by a revival of its own traditional concepts aimed at formulating a „Chinese school”, of international relations, characterized by the rejection of the realist assumptions that point almost every time to an imminent confrontation and placing both countries on even more profoundly contrasting positions. Therefore, starting from the balance of power theory and the power transition theory, this article aims to identify the extent to which the two theories prove explanatory and predictive value and can be useful tools for inferring China's behavior in the context of the current aggressive discourse that characterizes the relationship between the two countries. Also, this paper is aiming to analyze the limits we can identify in the existing literature on both theories.
Van ve Mardin İllerine Bağlı Bazı Köylerde İçme Sularının Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Mineral İçeriklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BARAJ Merve Gizem , MERT Nihat , MERT Handan , GÜNBATAR Nizamettin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Mardin ve Van illerinden seçilen 20 noktadan alınan toplam 40 adet içme suyu örneğinin fiziksel özellikleri, ağır metal ve mineral içerikleri bakımından incelenmesi ve elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda içme sularının kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Örneklerin iyon ve mineral analizlerinden arsenik, bakır, bor, kadmiyum, kobalt, mangan, nikel, kurşun, selenyum ve çinko analizleri İndüktif Eşleşmiş Plazma ve Kütle Spektrometresi, Magnezyum analizleri ise İndüktif Eşleşmiş Plazma – Optik Emisyon Spektrometresi ile yapıldı. florür, klorür, nitrit, nitrat, bromür, sülfat ve fosfat analizleri de Dionex iyon kromatografisi ile gerçekleştirildi. İletkenlik, pH, ORP, TDS ve minimum salt analizleri ise Myron L cihazı ile yapıldı. Çalışma sonucunda iki ilin su örneklerine ait florür, klorür, nitrit, nitrat, bromür, bor, kadmiyum, kobalt, çinko, iletkenlik, TDS, ORP ve sıcaklık değerleri arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik tarafından belirlenen sınır değerlerin üzerinde ağır metal içeren içme suları saptanmış, Van’dan alınan su örneklerde nikel, Mardin’den alınan örneklerde ise fosfat tespit edilmemiştir. İki ilde 40 farklı noktadan alınan su numunelerinde dikkati çeken konular maddeler halinde sunulmuş olup saptanan bozuklukların yerel yönetimlere ve çevre ve halk sağlık birimlerine sunulmasının gerektiği bozuklukların giderilmesinin bu yörede yaşayanlar için önemli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
Penerapan Teknik Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Berbicara Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Romadhon Dedi , Irawan Bayu Putra
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan partisipasi berbicara siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam  tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data-data yang didapat adalah dari sumber lembar observasi, daftar, dan rekaman video. Dalam penelitian ini partisipasi siswa berbicara ditentukan menjadi tiga kategori, antara lain Aktif, Cukup Aktif, dan Tidak Aktif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran berbicara melalui teknik Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam berbahasa. Pada akhir penelitian para siswa telah menunjukkan respon yang positif. Mereka tampak antusias, berpartisipasi dan terlibat secara aktif dan lebih percaya diri untuk berbicara. Berdasarkan analisis data peneliti yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbicara dengan menggunakan teknik Group Investigation merangsang siswa untuk berbicara dan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi berbicara siswa didalm kelas. Secara keseluruhan, teknik Group Investigation dapat diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar terutama dalam pembelajaran berbicara untuk meningkatkan partisipasi siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Two Stay Two Stray
Authors: Mukhsoni Imzon
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keanekaragaman hayati dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif two stay two stray. Subjek penelitian merupakan 36 orang siswa Sekolah menengah atas yang diberikan perlakuan dalam dua kali siklus penelitian terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data yang didapatkan melalui observasi, tes, dan angket menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif two stay two stray.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Teks Naratif Menggunakan Teknik Reciprocal Teaching
Authors: Juliarti Ade Riska
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengidentifikasi bagaimana teknik reciprocal teaching dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks naratif siswa, 2) mengidentifikasi bagaimana reciprocal teaching meningkatkan interaksi siswa dalam kelas membaca teks naratif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II dan diberikan perlakuan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam dua siklus yang mencakup empat pertemuan. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi langsung di kelas dan mewawancarai beberapa siswa terkait dengan aktivitasnya dalam pembelajaran, mengadakan pertemuan rutin dengan kolaborator untuk mengetahui peningkatan siswa. Daftar periksa, wawancara dan catatan lapangan juga digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Data kuantitatif didapatkan dari nilai siswa yang diperoleh dari pre-test dan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) reciprocal teaching dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks naratif siswa. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa terlihat dari persentase ketuntasan prates siswa sebesar 40%; Tes siklus I 56,7% dan persentase ketuntasan post test siklus II 83,3%, dan 2) teknik reciprocal teaching yang diterapkan di kelas membaca juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa. interaksi, kepercayaan diri, dan motivasi dalam kegiatan kelas.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Board Game untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Menyatakan dan Menanyakan Sifat Orang, Binatang, dan Benda
Authors: Rahmawati Arie
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari karya ilmiah pembelajaran ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas media Peat Bogm untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menyatakan dan menanyakan sifat orang, binatang, dan benda dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa menyatakan dan menanyakan sifat orang, binatang, dan benda dengan menggunakan media Peat Bogm. Media Peat Bogm adalah kependekan dari people animal thing board game. Media Peat Bogm merupakan media papan permainan (board game) yang berisi gambar-gambar di dalamnya yang berfungsi memberikan visualisasi. Cara memainkan papan permainan ini adalah dengan menggunakan dadu dan pion pemain. Papan permainan ini dimainkan oleh dua orang pemain dan seorang juri Hasil dari penggunaan dari media Peat Bogm pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris adalah hasil belajar siswa untuk penilaian keterampilan menyusun teks lisan (berbicara) meningkat setelah penggunaan media Peat Bogm.
Penerapan Media Komunikasi Digital sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firmansyah Ricky , Solihat Beben Kadar
Published: December 2022

Demi mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, WHO menghimbau agar menghentikan kegiatan yang dapat menyebabkan kerumunan. Pada bidang pendidikan, pembelajaran tatap muka yang dihadiri banyak siswa dalam kelas perlu ditinjau ulang pelaksanaanya agar tidak menyebabkan kerumunan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran online memungkinan siswa dan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dari rumah masing-masing sehingga mengurangi kontak langsung. Siswa dapat mengakses materi pembelajaran dan mengirim tugas yang diberikan tanpa harus bertemu secara fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dimana peneliti merangkum berbagai penelitian dengan topik yang sesuai dari berbagai sumber dan bukti, baik dari hasil penelitian buku ataupun pendapat ahli. Pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai media komunikasi digital WhatsApp sebagai media pembelajaran daring dinilai kurang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran karena minimnya penjelasan yang komprehensif dari guru, begitu juga untuk aspek afektif dan psikomotorik. Meskipun banyak keterbatasan dari penggunaan WhatsApp, namun WhatsApp tetap menjadi pilihan guru dan orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring sebaiknya tidak melunturkan minat belajar siswa. Guru harus mampu memberikan tugas yang bervariasi agar siswa tidak mudah bosan. Pembelajaran daring melalui WhatsApp ini perlu dievaluasi secara menyeluruh dengan memperhatikan kapasitas guru dan kemampuan orang tua. Peningkatan sistem belajar daring memerlukan upaya serius dari semua pihak.
CUIDADOS PRESTADOS AO PACIENTE INTERNADO NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Guilherme Pereira da Silva Marques Victor , Vanessa Pedroso de Figueiredo da Silva Michelle , Gisele Cavalcanti Herculano Sabrina , De Oliveira Alves Fernanda , Santana Rodrigues Neilan , Tamires Uchôa Bezerra Márcia , América Filgueiras dos Santos Maria , Dos Santos Guilherme Lusicleia , Márcia Soares da Silva Andréa , Vale Kazahaya Laise
Published: December 2022

Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca dos cuidados prestados ao paciente internado na unidade de terapia intensiva.Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Baseou-se nos dados de Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) que teve como questão norteadora: “O que a literatura aborda acerca da importância das ações de saúde em combate ao câncer do colo do útero?”. Foram utilizados os descritores: “Assistência ao paciente”, “Promoção da saúde” e “Unidades de terapia intensiva”, como critério de inclusão foram considerados: texto completo, idioma português, espanhol e inglês, que retratassem a temática em estudo, publicados nos anos 2012 a 2022, e como critério de exclusão: textos duplicados, incompletos e que não focaram no tema exposto. Os descritores foram cruzados através do operador booleano “AND” para busca simultânea dos assuntos. O ambiente de cuidados em UTI, com base em uma visão sistêmica, envolve, não apenas relações formais ou lineares/pontuais entre profissionais, familiares e pacientes, mas também relações informais. O presente estudo concluiu que os cuidados na unidade de terapia intensiva são vários que visam a recuperação do paciente que está em estado grave ou que muitas vezes precisa de um cuidado especial.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI SISWA DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI SEKOLAH DI MTS N 1 BOLTIM
Authors: Mamonto Zulfikri , Korompis Consuslasia , Wokas Starry
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi siswa dan pelayanan terhadap keberhasilan koperasi sekolah di MTs Negeri 1 Boltim. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan sampel 67 responden dari jumlah populasi 80 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini di analisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi ganda dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2013. (1). Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara partisipasi siswa terhadap keberhasilan koperasi kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Boltim dengan besar pengaruh keofisien korelasi 0,30, dengan nilai R Square 09,00%. (2). Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pelayanan terhadap keberhasilan koperasi sekolah kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Boltim dengan besar pengaruh koefisien korelasi 0,37 dengan nilai R Square 13,69%. (3). Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara partisipasi siswa dan pelayanan secara bersama-sama terhadap keberhasilan koperasi sekolah kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Boltim dengan besar pengaruh koefsien korelasi 0,62 dengan nilai R Square 38,44%.

 Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Siswa, Pelayanan, Keberhasilan Koperasi Sekolah

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of student participation and service on the success of school cooperatives at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim. This research method is a survey method with a sample of 67 respondents from a total population of 80 respondents. The technique used in data collection is the technique of observation and questionnaires. The results of this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis using Microsoft Excel 2013. (1). There is a positive and significant influence between student participation on the success of the seventh grade cooperative at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim with a correlation coefficient of 0.30, with an R Square value of 09.00%. (2). There is a positive and significant influence between services on the success of class VII school cooperatives at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim with a correlation coefficient of 0.37 with an R Square value of 13.69%. (3). There is a positive and significant influence between student participation and service together on the success of class VII school cooperatives at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim with a large correlation coefficient of 0.62 with an R Square value of 38.44%.

Keywords: Student Participation, Service, School Cooperative Success
PENGARUH DISIPLIN GURU, KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA KATOLIK REX MUNDI MANADO
Authors: Hadibrata Pietra , Wantah Edwin , Wuisang Jerry R.H
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin guru, kompetensi pedagogik, dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado Kota Manado. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 687 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Slovin, dengan total sampel responden sebanyak 253 siswa.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh secara simultan antara disiplin guru, kompetensi pedagogik, dan motivasi mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 75,4%. Variabel yang memberikan kontribusi paling besar adalah kompetensi pedagogik guru yaitu sebesar 57%, diikuti dengan variabel motivasi mengajar guru yaitu sebesar 55%, dan disiplin mengajar sebesar 52,4%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan secara simultan variabel disiplin guru, kompetensi pedagogik, dan motivasi mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado

Kata Kunci: Disiplin guru, Kompetensi pedagogik guru, motivasi kerja guru, Motivasi belajar siswa

 

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of teacher discipline, pedagogic competence, and working motivation toward the student's motivation to learn of SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado. The population in this study were all the students which amount to 687 students. Sampling technique in this study using Slovin’s technique, with total samples were 253 students. The method of data collection used questionnaires, documentation, and interview. The result of the research indicated Simultaneous influence between teachers' discipline, pedagogic competence, and working motivation on students' motivations to learn was 75,4%. The variable that gave the biggest contribution was pedagogic competence, about 57%, followed by the teachers working motivation which was 55%, and teaching discipline was 52,4%. The conclusion of this study was there were positive and significant influences simultaneously or partially of teachers' discipline variable, pedagogic competence, and teachers working motivation toward the student's motivation to learn of SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado.

Keywords: teachers discipline, pedagogic competence, teachers working motivation, Students learning motivation
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN OTOMATISASI TATA KELOLA KEPEGAWAIAN DI SMK NEGERI 9 MANADO
Authors: Manalip Yulnike Manalip , Makaliwe Niny , Tulung Feine R
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di Smk Negeri 9 Manado. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik kuisioner atau angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linear ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan : (1) Kompetensi profesional cukup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di SMK Negeri 9 Manado, sebesar 27,24% dengan jumlah  >  = 43,0219 > 2,02809. (2) Kompetensi Pedagogik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di SMK Negeri 9 Manado, Sebesar 46,10% dengan jumlah  >  = 75,5844 > 2,02809. (3) Kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di SMK Negeri 9 Manado, sebesar 50,26% dengan jumlah  >  = 15,184 > 3,259.

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Profesional, Pedagogik Guru, Motivasi Belajar Siswa.

 

                                                                                                  

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of teacher professional and pedagogical competence on student learning motivation in the subject of automation of personel governance at SMK Negeri 9 Manado. This research method uses a survey method with a quantitative approach  with a sample of 38 people. The technique used in data collection is a questionnaire or questionnaire and documentation technique. The research results were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study show : (1) Professional Competence has a positive and significant effect on student motivation in the subject of automation of personnel governance at SMK Negeri 9 Mnado, amounting to 27,24% with the number tcount > ttabel = 43.0219 > 2.02809. (2)  Pedagogic competence has a postive and significant effect on student motivation in the subject of automation of personnel govermance at SMK Negeri 9 Manado, amounting to 46,10% with the number tcount > ttabel = 75.5844 >2.02809. (3) Theacher’s Professional and pedagogic Competencies have a positive effect on student learning motivation in the subject of personnel Management Automation at SMK Negeri 9 Manado, amounting to 50,26% with the number tcount > ttabel = 15.184 > 3.259.

Keywords : Professional Competence, Teacher Pedagogic, Student Learning Motivation.
Universal Health Coverage: Internalisasi Norma di Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Cipto Rizqi Agung , Fathiyah Fenny
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Sebagai upaya mewujudkan hak tersebut, PBB dan WHO menginisiasi sebuah program yakni universal health coverage (UHC). PBB  mendorong penerimaan dan implementasi UHC oleh seluruh negara di dunia guna memberikan hak akses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap seluruh penduduk dunia.  Indonesia sebagai salah satu anggota PBB tentu juga mendorong upaya pemenuhan UHC di dalam negeri. Tulisan ini melihat bahwa UHC merupakan sebuah norma internasional baru yang berusaha untuk disebarkan ke seluruh dunia. Dengan menggunakan konsep difusi norma yang dikemukakan oleh Finnemore & Sikkink serta konsep lokalisasi norma oleh Amitav Acharya, penulis berargumen bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan lokalisasi norma UHC di Indonesia dengan aktor lokal yang ditunjuk yakni BPJS Kesehatan.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rawat Inap Berulang Pasien JKN di FKRTL Kantor Cabang Semarang Tahun 2021
Authors: Hidayah Anisa , Puspandari Diah Ayu , Hendrartini Yulita
Published: December 2022

Repeated hospitalization is one of the performance indicators of global budget payments. Unplanned repeated hospitalization is a preventable event and its interval is influenced by several factors including the patients, the patients’ clinical condition, and the policy. This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of  disease severity, Length of Stay (LOS), and patient discharge status on the repeated hospitalization interval among JKN patients at hospitals BPJS Kesehatan Semarang Branch Office in 2021. This study contributes to the claim management literature by focusing on repeated hospitalization as an evaluation tool to improve the quality of inpatient care. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involving hospitalized patients returning for hospitalization within 30 days. Patients who were discharged being referred to other health facilities and those with transplantation, delivery, physiotherapy, and chronic diseases were excluded. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were then performed using the STATA software. The majority of repeated hospitalized patients were aged 12-25 years (69.47%), women (53.88%), and found in type C hospitals (32.85%). There was an association between disease severity and LOS with the repeated hospitalization interval. Increasing severity of illness was found to show a higher risk of repeated hospitalization < 12 days (OR=1.23). Patients with LOS ≥ 4 days increased the risk of repeated hospitalization < 12 days (OR = 1.33). There was no association between discharge status with repeated hospitalization. Conclusion: There is a significant association between disease severity and LOS with repeated hospitalization interval.
Implicações de uma Fraca Coesão Territorial - O Papel das Políticas Públicas na Desconstrução das Assimetrias
Authors: Delgado Ana , Pinto Raquel , Diogo Sara
Published: December 2022

A deficitária coesão territorial tem-se demonstrado um dos fatores que mais desigualdades potencia, não só a nível social, como também económico, de tal maneira que se tem tornado um dos centros de enfoque por parte dos agentes políticos e académicos. Contudo, e apesar dos esforços maioritariamente centrados em incentivos económicos concedidos a agentes que se disponham a ir viver e trabalhar para zonas rurais mais despovoadas, as políticas de uniformidade do território, e de incentivo à mobilização, têm-se demonstrado pouco eficientes. Desta feita, o presente artigo dedicou-se à análise das potencialidades dos territórios, assim como do exemplo de sucesso que vigorara no caso português, de maneira a recolher mecanismos de ação que surtiram resultados positivos, para que mais tarde possam ser (re)aplicados noutros territórios, atendendo, no entanto, às características que vigoram nos mesmos.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF ALCOHOLISM IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Meem Iffat Jahan , Rakib Hossain  , Sk. Abdus Samad
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a POHR mathematical model has been developed and put through its paces to learn more about the developing health and social problems in Bangladesh associated with alcohol where POHR stands four population classes: Potential drinkers, Occasional drinkers, Heavy drinkers, and Recovered and quitters of drinking. The dynamical behavior of this model is explored, and the system's basic properties are determined, as well as its basic reproduction number R0. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the system has been discussed. The model's equilibria states are obtained and their local asymptotic stability is established by analyzing the eigenvalues and the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. Sensitivity analysis of the reproduction number indicates that encouraging and supporting potential drinkers to avoid adopting drinking habits and occasional drinkers to quit alcohol consumption is more effective in the long run at controlling the spread of alcoholism than focusing exclusively on alcoholics. Additionally, Bangladesh's alcohol consumption percentages, alcohol-related and natural-cause mortality rates, and other factors are considered to illustrate our numerical findings, which were generated using the MATLAB software and demonstrate the model's practical reliability. The purpose of this study is to identify criteria worthy of further investigation in order to inform and aid policymakers in allocating preventative and treatment resources most effectively.
Time Between Start of Tacrolimus Use and Target Serum Level in Patients After Adult Liver Transplantation
Authors: Alves Paola Hoff , Sampaio Vittoria , Araújo Alexandre de , Tortato Caroline , Silva Mário Reis Álvares da
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Tacrolimus is one of the most used immunosuppressants in patients after liver transplantation and there is often a wide variation in its serum level. Assessing the mean time to reach the target serum level of tacrolimus after liver transplantation is critical, as very low levels increase with chances of graft rejection and very high levels are associated with toxicity. Methodology:Observational, retrospective cohort study conducted at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Liver transplant patients between December 2012 and December 2017 using oral tacrolimus were included. Patients who reached a serum level between 6–8 ng/mL during month 1 post-transplant were considered as target serum levels. Results: 78% (67/87) of patients reached the target serum level within 10 days after liver transplantation. Patients who experienced rejection over 1 year after transplantation took around 9 days to reach the target serum level during the index hospital stay. Patients who did not present rejection reached target serum level within 7 days after starting the immunosuppressant. Conclusion: Our work, considering therapeutic target values between 6–8 ng/mL in patients after immediate liver transplantation, demonstrated that this population performed a mean time that seems to determine a good prognosis, since in less than 2 weeks 78% of patients reached target serum level close to what was recommended.
Tempo entre Início do Uso de Tacrolimo e Nível Sanguíneo Alvo em Pacientes Pós-Transplante Hepático Adulto
Authors: Alves Paola Hoff , Sampaio Vittoria , Araújo Alexandre de , Tortato Caroline , Silva Mário Reis Álvares da
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O tacrolimo é um dos imunossupressores mais utilizados em pacientes após transplante hepático e com frequência se observa uma grande variação no seu nível sanguíneo (NS). Avaliar o tempo médio para se alcançar o NS alvo de tacrolimo pós-transplante hepático é fundamental, pois níveis muito baixos aumentam as chances de rejeição ao enxerto, e níveis muito altos estão associados a toxicidade. Método: Estudo de coorte observacional, retrospectivo, conduzido no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Foram incluídos pacientes transplantados hepáticos entre dezembro de 2012 e dezembro de 2017 em uso de tacrolimo via oral. Foram considerados com NS alvo pacientes que atingiram NS entre 6–8 ng/mL durante o primeiro mês pós-transplante. Resultados: 78% (67/87) dos pacientes atingiram o NS alvo em até 10 dias após o transplante hepático. Pacientes que apresentaram rejeição ao longo de 1 ano após o transplante demoraram em torno de 9 dias para atingir o NS alvo durante a internação-índice versus 7 dias em pacientes que não apresentaram rejeição. Conclusão: Nosso trabalho, ao considerar alvo terapêutico valores entre 6–8 ng/mL em pacientes pós-transplante imediato de fígado, demonstrou que essa população teve um tempo médio que parece determinar bom prognóstico, uma vez que, em menos de 2 semanas, 78% dos pacientes atingiram NS alvo perto do preconizado.
Incidental Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Kidney Pre-Transplant Recipient
Authors: Onwuasoanya Uzodimma Ejike , Olatise Olalekan Olayinka , Igbokwe Martins C , Adetunbi Adefola Richmond , Orji David O
Published: December 2022

Introduction:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 80–90% of all kidney cancers with peak age incidence between 60–70 years. The three commonest symptoms are haematuria, flank pain and flank mass. The best treatment option for chronic kidney disease is renal transplantation. Chronic kidney disease is one of the risk factors for RCC. Most cases are diagnosed after renal transplantation; diagnosis during work up for renal transplantation in an asymptomatic patient is rare, especially in environment where patients hardly receive cure for kidney cancer because most cases are diagnosed late, at the advanced stage of the disease. Case Presentation: A 62-year-old male on management for chronic kidney disease who was diagnosed with right renal tumour during work up for renal transplantation. He had right radical nephrectomy with histology report revealing localized RCC (clear cell variant). He is currently on observation for 2 years before transplantation. Conclusion: Diagnosis of RCC in an asymptomatic patient during work up for renal transplantation is rare. The prognosis of this disease is improved significantly if diagnosed and treated before renal transplantation.
Archeological Approaches in Jordan From 1800 Until Now
Authors: Al-Ghul Omar A.
Published: December 2022

Since the early nineteenth century, individuals interested in the antiquities of Jordan investigated, documented, and interpreted the archaeological finds they encountered or excavated in this country. Their approaches developed over time, not only due to the advancement of scientific methods and tools, but also because during the last two centuries major changes affected the religious and political motivations of western archaeology in the southern Levant.  In the first part, the paper traces the basic elements of these developments and their intellectual background and, in a second part, it outlines the methods Jordanian archaeologists utilized to engage with their own cultural heritage over the same period. The paper concludes with recommendations for Jordanian archaeologists that would pave the way for a state-of-the-art investigation of Jordanian antiquities, on the one side, and for a proper appreciation of the contribution of Jordanian archaeology to the Jordanian cultural identity, on the other.
Quality of Service in Mobile Adhoc Networks with Non-Saturation Conditions
Authors:   Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia, .. Harith ,   Gwinnett Technical College, 5150 Sugarloaf Pkwy, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, USA, Nasir Manal M.
Published: December 2022

Numerous research has been conducted in order to investigate the performance of IEEE 802.11LEACH for a single-cell Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) under saturation conditions. Saturation conditions are those in which it is anticipated that the queues of nodes will never be empty. To put it another way, there is always a packet waiting to be sent out from each and every node in the network. The term infinite load refers to the condition of saturation, which is a situation that may be regarded as having an endless load. Even though conducting an analysis under saturated conditions may provide some insight into how well the network operates in a high-pressure setting, this strategy does not appear to be practical because there is a possibility that the network will not always be at capacity. Even though conducting such an analysis under saturation circumstances may provide some insight into how well the network operates in a high-pressure setting, it is still not practical. When using CQSR, the source is aware of the correlation that exists between the many different paths that go to the destination. When it comes to the provision of quality service in an ad hoc network, having several pathways among a specific cause and an endpoint may be of assistance in the following scenarios. Having multiple pathways between a source and a destination may also be of assistance when it comes to the provision of quality service. It is feasible that a single channel will not be able to deliver adequate resources to meet the desired quality of service if the resources of mobile nodes are limited. This scenario might occur if mobile nodes are subject to resource limitations. The requirements of the application in terms of the quality of service might, however, be satisfied by the resources located along any one of the many possible paths that could exist between the specified pair of nodes. It seems likely that this will turn out to be the situation. The task force may be dispersed over a number of different routes if there are adequate resources available along each route. To put it another way, data packets are sent along each path that satisfies the criteria for acceptable quality-of-service levels. If you use many routes instead of just one, you may be able to obtain a throughput that is far higher than you would with a single route. In the previous proposed work, we did an analysis of IEEE 802.11 LEACH for an ad hoc network under saturation conditions. Saturation circumstances refer to scenarios in which it is believed that the queues of nodes are never empty. On the other hand, it is likely that the nodes that make up an ad hoc network will not always be totally filled.
Medieval European Dramas and Ankiya Nats (One-Act play) of Srimanta Sankardeva in Assamese Literature: A Comparative Study
Authors: Karim Mohammad Rezaul
Published: December 2022

Theatrical practice in England in the medieval period was intimately connected to the life style and social condition of the people. The main form of the medieval drama was religious and they were popularly known as the mysterious plays, miracle plays and morality plays – mostly portrayed biblical story or account of the life of a saint or the dramatization of the abstract states. During the later part of the same medieval period, Sankardeva – the great preacher of Vaisnavism in Assam – had composed religious and moral plays known as Ankiya Nat (one-act play) based on the epics or the Puranas. The main purpose of these plays was to instil into the hearts of the audience the message of ‘bhakti’ (loving devotion to God). The present paper is an attempt to explore the similarities of the Ankiya Nats with that of the medieval European dramas. The study shows that the Ankiya plays of Assam and the medieval plays of the West reveal some identical features despite the immense difference of space.