bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eventos científicos presenciais e remotos de um Programa de Educação Tutorial Universitário: avaliação dos participantes
Authors: Aparecida Leonel Gabriela , Domingues da Silva Brenda , Pereira de Melo Catiane , De Souza Oliveira Daniel , Maria Isidoro Geovanna , Moraes Monteiro Igor , Marques Ribeiro Joice , Batista Dias Jonas Paulo , Soares Rodrigues da Silva Laura , Brandt Paiva Maria Augusta , Lefol Nani Carvalho Marina , Raabe de Oliveira Savana , César do Nascimento Murilo , De Cássia Lopes Chaves Érika
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a opinião dos participantes sobre eventos científicos promovidos pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial/Enfermagem, de maneira presencial e remota. Para tal, considerou-se a avaliação de 859 pessoas que participaram dos eventos, no período de 2015 a 2020. Foi desenvolvido um estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e analítico, a partir de pesquisa documental e aplicação de questionário referentes à opinião de participantes sobre os eventos promovidos. Os resultados indicaram uma avaliação majoritariamente positiva; maior participação nos eventos ofertados de forma online; nos quais foi observado maior adesão de pessoas que terminaram sua formação profissional e pessoas de instituições acadêmicas distintas as dos responsáveis pela organização. Os participantes externos demonstraram-se menos satisfeitos com o local e com a divulgação dos eventos. Os eventos realizados de maneira presencial tiveram mais chance de avalição positiva quanto à organização, à programação e ao tema, quando comparados aos eventos oferecidos de modo remoto.
Estudo com egressos do programa de educação tutorial nutrição da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto - MG
Authors: Reis Brendha Ferreira Louven dos , Loureiro Gabriela de Assumpção Planz , Ferreira Iara Araújo , Miranda Laryssa de Abreu , Campos Maria Fernanda Leão , Tavares Natália de Freitas , Freitas Maria Tereza de
Published: July 2024

O PET do curso de Nutrição da UFOP, desde 1992 vem realizando atividades que contemplam os três pilares das IES e do Programa: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. A pesquisa desenvolvida ao longo de três anos (desde 2019), buscou compreender a influência que o Programa exerceu na formação acadêmica e atuação profissional dos petianos egressos, no período de 1992 a 2019, segundo a percepção deles próprios. Os dados coletados demonstraram que o programa exerceu influência positiva na vida dos egressos tanto no âmbito pessoal quanto profissional, atingindo, portanto, seus objetivos acadêmicos.
Evaluation of Fundraising Mechanisms in the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Demak Regency)
Authors: Berlian Ria , Savitri Fania Mutiara
Published: July 2024

Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Demak Regency is among the zakat management institutions certified by BAZNAS in Demak Regency, established in 2013. This study was conducted at the UPZ of the Ministry of Religious Affairsin Demak, focusing on the role of the zakat collector as the trustee responsible for managing funds. If the zakat collector fulfills their role effectively, it can lead to increased welfare for the other seven categories of zakat recipients. UPZ Ministry of Religious Affairs in Demak Regency relies solely on funds from muzakki as it lacks permanent donors. Fundraising activities aim to sustain social institutions or organizations by supporting their operational programs. Various fundraising methods are employed by institutions, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.
The objectives of this research are twofold: (1) to analyze fundraising methods in the Zakat Collection Unit of the Ministry of Religion in Demak Regency, and (2) to evaluate the effectiveness of fundraising mechanisms in the same unit. The qualitative method was employed for this research, with data collected through triangulation techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation to ensure data validity. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman approach, involving data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions.
Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Demak Regency predominantly employs the indirect fundraising method for collecting zakat funds, avoiding direct contact with muzakki. However, with the advancement of digital technology, there is increasing potential for digital fundraising. UPZ Ministry of Religious Affairs Demak Regency conducts evaluations every semester during internal meetings, followed by the preparation of accountability reports for each program. These reports are then evaluated by advisors appointed by UPZ Ministry of Religious Affairs Demak, identifying program deficiencies and areas for improvement. Despite being conducted biannually, UPZ's evaluation approach encompasses input, process, and output, ensuring effective assessment of its activities and objectives
Kata Serapan Bahasa Sasak Dari Bahasa Arab (Analisis Fonologis Dan Semantik)
Authors: Hudatullah Ruwaida , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Kusuma Negara Adi Rimbun
Published: July 2024

Language is a sound system used by ethnic groups in expressing their desires with the applicable rules. The use of Sasak loanwords from Arabic through written and spoken language causes a change in writing in the Sasak language loanwords from Arabic. This causes a change in the form of the Arabic loanword into the Sasak language, because these two languages are two different languages. These changes can occur in phonological and morphological patterns. The two languages in the realm of morphology have different sequences and syllables in the occurrence of word formation, so there is a change in word class from the previous word class in syllables. Likewise at the phonological level, namely in the field of phonemes, both languages have their own rules.
The entry of Islam in the Sasak lands became a determining factor for the Arabic language until it was heard by the Sasak people. The fact that the Qur'an as the foundation and source of Islamic law has made Arabic known as the Islamic language, until the implementation of worship, both obligatory and sunnah prayers using Arabic. With the close relationship between Islam and Arabic, where Islam spreads, Arabic is also starting to be known and used by the local community.
Addressing Violence Against Women and Children Through the 'Lapor Pak 129' Innovation
Authors: Pusparini Rani
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aims to elucidate the service innovations implemented by the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population of the East Java Provincial Government to provide protection against violence towards women through the LAPOR PAK 129 innovation. The number of complaints of violence against women and children is quite high. Therefore, the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population of East Java Province developed this innovation to address the issue. It serves not only as a platform for receiving complaints of violence against children and women but also provides health services, social rehabilitation services, legal aid and enforcement services, as well as repatriation and social reintegration services. This study employs a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and document studies. This study applies interactive data analysis. The results of the "LAPOR PAK 129" innovation by DP3AK East Java aim to provide protection and services to women and children from violence through a toll-free telephone service and updated complaint procedures. This innovation encompasses non-discriminatory policies, active participation of children in recovery, and a new governance system, thereby enhancing the ease, convenience, and effectiveness of services.
Keywords: innovation, service, violence, women and children.
 
Abstrak
 Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan inovasi pelayanan yang dijalankan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan Kependudukan (DP3AK) Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap kekerasan perempuaan melalui inovasi LAPOR PAK 129. Pengaduan kekerasan Perempuan dan anak cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan Kependudukan Provinsi Jawa Timur membuat inovasi untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Tidak hanya sebagai tempat dalam menerima pengaduan kekerasan terhadap anak dan Perempuan saja, tetapi memberikan layanan kesehatan, layanan rehabilitasi sosial, layanan bantuan dan penegak hukum, hingga layanan pemulangan dan reintegrasi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menerapkan analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian Inovasi "LAPOR PAK 129" oleh DP3AK Jawa Timur bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan dan pelayanan kepada perempuan dan anak dari kekerasan melalui layanan telepon bebas pulsa dan pembaruan prosedur pengaduan. Inovasi ini mencakup kebijakan nondiskriminasi, partisipasi aktif anak dalam pemulihan, serta sistem tata kelola baru, sehingga meningkatkan kemudahan, kenyamanan, dan efektivitas pelayanan.
Kata kunci: inovasi, pelayanan, kekerasan, perempuan dan anak.
Unity quantum yield of InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots enabled by Zn halide-derived hybrid shelling approach
Authors: Jo Dae-Yeon , Kim Hyun-Min , Park Goo Min , Shin Donghyeok , Kim Yuri , Kim Yang-Hee , Ryu Chae Woo , Yang Heesun
Published: July 2024

Environment-benign indium phosphide (InP) quantum dots (QDs) show great promise as visible emitters for next-generation display applications, where bright and narrow emissivity of QDs should be required toward high-efficiency, high-color reproducibility. The photoluminescence (PL) performance of InP QDs has been consistently, markedly improved, particularly owing to the exquisite synthetic control over core size homogeneity and core/shell heterostructural variation. To date, synthesis of most high-quality InP QDs has been implemented by using zinc (Zn) carboxylate as a shell precursor that unavoidably entails the formation of surface oxide on InP core. Herein, we demonstrate synthesis of superbly bright, color-pure green InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs by exploring an innovative hybrid Zn shelling approach, where Zn halide (ZnX2, X = Cl, Br, I) and Zn oleate are co-used as shell precursors. In the hybrid Zn shelling process, the type of ZnX2 is found to affect the growth outcomes of ZnSe inner shell and consequent optical properties of the resulting heterostructured InP QDs. Enabled by not only the near-complete removal of the oxide layer on InP core surface through the hybrid Zn shelling process but the controlled growth rate of ZnSe inner shell, green InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs achieve a record quantum yield (QY) up to unity along with a highly sharp linewidth of 32 nm upon growth of an optimal ZnSe shell thickness. This work affords an effective means to synthesize high-quality heterostructured InP QDs with superb emissive properties.
Propuesta para incrementar el uso de energía solar fotovoltaica en Ámsterdam. = Strategic guidelines to increase the use of photovoltaic solar energy in Amsterdam
Authors: Piña Henríquez Elvimar , Millán Aguilar Celina
Published: July 2024

ResumenLa energía solar fotovoltaica (ESF) es una de las estrategias de Países Bajos para cumplir la meta de reducción de Gases Efecto Invernadero (GEI). Ámsterdam presenta debilidad en el uso de esta energía, por lo que se procuró identificar las barreras que impiden su uso, con el objetivo de formular lineamientos estratégicos para el incremento en el uso de la ESF enmarcado en la sostenibilidad urbana. Para ello se desarrolló esta investigación con un enfoque mixto, a través de revisión documental y de campo con instrumentos aplicados a los actores involucrados. Los resultados indicaron que las barreras que impiden incrementar el uso de la energía solar están relacionadas con la falta de información, conocimiento, integración social y recursos financieros. La información obtenida da lugar a la generación de lineamientos estratégicos para aumentar el uso de la ESF y contribuir al logro de las metas climáticas locales, nacionales e internacionales.  AbstractPhotovoltaic solar energy (ESF) is one of the strategies of the Netherlands to meet the goal of reducing Greenhouse Gases (GHG). Amsterdam presents a weakness in the use of this energy, so an attempt was made to identify the barriers that prevent its use, with the objective of formulating strategic guidelines for the increase in the use of the ESF framed in urban sustainability. For this, this research was developed with a mixed approach, through documentary and field review with instruments applied to the actors involved. The results indicated that the barriers that prevent increasing the use of solar energy are related to the lack of information, knowledge, social integration and financial resources. The information obtained leads to the generation of strategic guidelines to increase the use of the ESF and contribute to the achievement of local, national and international climate goals.
The people bath house in Cieleśnica and its role in propagating hygiene practices among inhabitants of the Podlasie village
Authors: Tarkowski Paweł
Published: July 2024

W XIX wieku higiena budziła zainteresowanie lekarzy, higienistów, farmaceutów, inżynierów oraz wszystkich innych osób, którym bliskie były sprawy zapewnienia społeczeństwu jak najlepszych warunków życia. Wśród tych ostatnich znaleźli się właściciele folwarku Cieleśnica położonego na Południowym Podlasiu – rodzina Rosenwerth. Nie tylko dbali o rozwój gospodarczy majątku ziemskiego, który był jednym z najlepiej funkcjonujących w regionie, ale również starali się zapewnić jak najlepsze warunki życia służbie folwarcznej oraz mieszkańcom okolicznych wsi. Jedną z inicjatyw higienicznych jaką podjęli na początku XX w. była budowa łaźni w celu wyrobienia nawyków zdrowotnych wśród chłopów oraz zapewnienie odpowiednich warunków do dbania o higienę osobistą. Łaźnia w Cieleśnicy należał do nielicznych tego typu obiektów na wsi w Królestwie Polskim, a przez wielu higienistów uznawana była za modelową.
History of obesity as the medical issue
Authors: Samborski Paweł , Kucharski Marcin
Published: July 2024

Praca ta ma na celu przybliżyć historię badań i leczenia otyłości. Ten problem zdrowotny zajmuje istotne miejsce w historii medycyny już od czasów Hipokratesa. Mimo ogromnego postępu medycyny, zasadnicze leczenie otyłości do dziś opiera się na diecie i aktywności fizycznej. Niestety te proste zasady, w zderzeniu z zasadniczymi zmianami stylu życia, jakie zaszły w populacji ludzkiej w XX wieku, zdają się być coraz mniej przestrzegane. Efektem tego jest obserwowana współcześnie epidemia otyłości, w walce z którą zdajemy się wciąż przegrywać.
History of the Mediterranean diet in prevention of diseases of cardiovascular system
Authors: Malikowska Klaudia , Grabańska-Martyńska Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

Choroby układu krążenia stanowią jedną z głównych przyczyn umieralności w krajach rozwiniętych i rozwijających się. Popularyzacja zdrowego stylu życia, w tym szczególnie prawidłowego sposobu żywienia, stała się podstawą prewencji chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego. Za wzorcową dietę przeciwmiażdżycową oraz utrzymującą właściwą masę ciała uważa się schemat żywienia ludzi zamieszkujących kraje Basenu Morza Śródziemnego. Ponadto dieta śródziemnomorska nie jest tylko ustalonym programem dietetycznym, ale historycznym zbiorem nawyków żywieniowych, które ewoluowały od wieków. Kilka badań przeprowadzonych w XX wieku przyczyniło się do zdefiniowania podstaw tej diety i jej korzystnego wpływu na zmniejszenie liczby przypadków choroby niedokrwiennej serca.
Indonesia Diplomacy in Protecting the Rights of Indonesian Migrant Domestic Workers in Malaysia (2017-2022)
Authors: Novia Hana , Djelantik Sukawarsini
Published: July 2024

This research aims to discuss the diplomatic efforts made by the Indonesian government to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in the domestic sector in Malaysia, where the majority of PMI are undocumented. In this case, the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur is the representative of the Republic of Indonesia in Malaysia, which provides services and protection for Indonesian Citizens (Indonesian citizens) who stay in Malaysia, including human rights and migrant worker rights that every worker must have. This research will use qualitative methods with data collection techniques from observation, interviews, participation, and literature study originating from books, journals, articles, official reports, and online news. This research implements the track one diplomacy, negotiations, and international migration concept. The findings of this study show that the Indonesian government is making diplomatic efforts with Malaysia to provide maximum protection for PMI in the domestic sector of Malaysia. One of the ways the government provides PMI protection is through lengthy negotiations with Malaysia, which eventually resulted in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Domestic Workers in Malaysia in April 2022.
Keywords: Track One Diplomacy, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Protection of Human Rights, Workers Rights
Authors: Pardede Eunike Priskila Yogyanti Boru , Sidauruk Mely Syahputri , Sihombing Sonia Nuansa Indah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the Mobile Legend game and social media on changes in the use of Indonesian among teenagers. Using an online survey method with a quantitative and qualitative approach, data was obtained from a survey of 34 teenagers aged 12-21 years. The research results showed that as many as 47.05% of respondents felt that playing Mobile Legends made them use harsh language more often, both when playing games and in daily interactions with friends or family. As many as 47.05% of respondents stated that they often used harsh language. slang and abbreviations in daily conversations, as many as 42.6% of respondents are aware of maintaining a balance between the use of slang and standard language. As many as 29.4% of respondents feel more comfortable and use slang more often due to the influence of social media. This research concludes that the Mobile Legend game and social media have a significant influence on the use of informal language and foreign terms among teenagers, which has an impact on their ability to speak formal language.
The Effect of The Drill Training Method on Increasing the Accuracy of Volleyball Services
Authors: Kharisma Yudhi , Mubarok Moch. Zakky , Hermawan Bagus
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the method to improve the accuracy of the upper serve in volleyball games. The method applied is experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The research participants are 20 female active students of SMPN 1 Tukdana who attend volleyball extracurricular activities. The treatment provided is top-service training using the drill method with target aids. The instrument utilized was the volleyball skills test from Russell-Lange. This skills test measures the level of service mastery in volleyball. The research results obtained an average initial test of 14.75, a final test of 25, a standard deviation of the initial test of 3.08, and a final test of 4.59. Data analysis results of normality test L count < L table is 0.04. This number stated the normal result because its value is lower than the maximum passing grade (< 0.20). Due to the results of the calculations, t count < t table, specifically 1.73, is < 2.10, which means that Ho is accepted. The results reveal that applying the drill training method effectively improves the quality of the volleyball top serve.
Analysis of Front Roll Movement In Gymnastics: An Inquiry Approach Among Physical Education Students
Authors: Wardhani Rio , Arifin Zainal
Published: July 2024

This study describes the analysis of front roll movement skills in students using an inquiry approach, emphasizing active exploration and investigation by students. The research method utilized was quantitative descriptive. The research sample consisted of 63 physical education students from IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The research results indicate that students' activity in performing front roll movements in gymnastics with the inquiry method showed improvement. Initial data showed that for Morning Class A, 19 students, or 63.3% out of 30 students, obtained a Poor Category; for Afternoon Class, 24 students, or 80% out of 30 students, obtained a Poor Category. After implementing the inquiry method, there was an improvement in Morning Class students, with 24 students, or 80% out of 30 students achieving a Medium Category, and in Afternoon Class A, 28 students, or 93.3% out of 30 students achieving a Medium Category. This study concludes that using the inquiry method can enhance the skills of physical education students in performing front roll movements in gymnastics
Local Strongman and Political Dynasty: Political Economic Analysis of Aang Hamid Suganda in Kuningan Regency, 2003-2018
Authors: Kristono Riyana
Published: July 2024

Political dynasty is the inheritance of political power among members of a family over several generations. This study analyzes how political dynasties were built by local strongmen in Kuningan Regency. Kuningan was chosen as the locus of this study on the grounds that in that region a political dynasty was built without experiencing 'resistance' from the residents, and it still continues today. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and is complemented by the use of Joel S. Migdal's theory about local strongman and local bossism from John T. Sidel. The findings were that Aang Hamid Suganda (AHAS) was a local strongman from among successful entrepreneurs and a cadre of PDIP, the political party that won the election in Kuningan. Support for AHAS soared PDIP's rating in Kuningan, symbiotically with his success as Regent for two consecutive terms. The AHAS political dynasty shows that the successful inheritance of power within a family can be done through the effectiveness of political strategy, the significance of regional development, and the strong social influence created.
Pelatihan Dasar Penunjang Artikel Melalui Optimalisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Publish or Perish dan Mendeley
Authors: Sari Dewi Agustin Pratama , Mahfirah Titis Fatarina , Muliasari Indah , Hidayat Nurdin , Armeliza Diah , Dhinanty Raihanisa Dara , Putri Rachma Amalia
Published: July 2024

The basic research support skills training program is part of an effort to support the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, where lecturers play a role in sharing their knowledge with the community. This program is conducted because lecturers have diverse needs related to skills that support article writing. The goal of the program we offer is to provide solutions for training participants to be more skilled in creating articles more efficiently with the optimal use of the Publish or Perish and Mendeley applications. The Publish or Perish application is a tool that can help researchers understand the extent to which research on their subject has been conducted. Meanwhile, the Mendeley application can assist researchers in citing more easily. The research results show that participants' knowledge of both applications has increased, and participants will use both applications in their future research. Therefore, this community service activity will contribute to the improvement of scientific article writing.
Reading and Reader as Objects of Study
Authors: Elyashevich D. A.
Published: July 2024

The article provides a brief overview of the current state and prospects for studying the history of reader and reading in Russia, as well as existing Russian and foreign works on this topic. The purpose of the article is to justify the need to study reading and reader within the framework of the book culture study. Reading is considered as an integral part of book culture, largely determining its character and content. The author analyzed the reasons for the current crisis in the practice of reading traditional paper texts, a modern feature of the young generation. The author affirms the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of reading problems that is involving the use of the achievements of media studies, book studies, psychology and sociology of culture and historical psychology.
How to make classroom reading interesting for students?
Authors: Romanicheva E. S.
Published: July 2024

The oral presentation titled «Experimental study of classroom reading» was given by methodologist and wordsmith Ts. P. Baltalon at the 2nd All-Russian Congress of Pedagogical Psychology in St. Petersburg in 1909. In the published paper, the author presented himself as a researcher of school psychology. This study was focused on the school student’s reading interests. The study was conducted using a survey among 1600 respondents of different ages and different types of schools. It allowed the author to draw a conclusion about school students’ reading preferences and correlate them with the content of educational chrestomathies for classroom (program) reading. This study allowed the author to conclude that the composition of school chrestomathy neither in content nor in genres of the proposed texts does not meet the reader’s interests of the school students. Baltalon proposed to replace the chrestomathy with pamphlets of artistic and popular science content, reading and in-depth study of which should make classroom reading an interesting activity for school students. In order for this to take place, teachers and publishers need to work together. The purpose of the article is to present the concept of educational reading by Ts. P. Baltalon and briefly describe its main provisions.
Belarus on the path to a green and circular economy: a comparison with the European Green Deal
Authors: Gorbatcheva Anna , Gorbatchev Nikolai , Zenchanka Siarhei
Published: July 2024

This article assesses Belarus’ advancement toward green and circular economics in comparison with the ambitious objectives defined in the European Green Deal (EGD). Through an analysis of the country’s current environmental policies, regulatory framework, technological advancements, and resource management strategies, this study provides a comprehensive overview of Belarus’ positioning on the transformative path toward sustainability. In parallel, key aspects such as policy alignment, international cooperation, and challenges are explored to elucidate Belarus’ concerted efforts in fostering a greener and more circular economy. The discussion encompasses the capacity-building needs, transition challenges, and market integration considerations crucial for Belarus to align its strategies with European standards and market demands. However, a notable disadvantage of Belarusian regulations is the absence of a single comprehensive document akin to the EGD. This absence may pose challenges in standardizing and streamlining Belarus’ environmental and sustainability initiatives within a unified framework, potentially impacting the coherence and efficiency of the country’s green and circular economy strategies.
Taman kota aktif di Kota Magelang: Ramah anak?
Authors: Amanda Aga Prasetya , Rahayu Murtanti Jani , Pujantiyo Bambang S.
Published: July 2024

Anak-anak sebagai bagian dari penduduk perkotaan sering mengalami ketidakadilan spasial terutama pada pemenuhan kebutuhan ruang publik. Salah satu bentuk upaya pemenuhan hak anak atas ruang publik adalah dengan menyediakan ruang terbuka ramah anak yang aktif. Kondisi taman kota di Magelang sebagai ruang publik acapkali tercampur dengan pemanfaatan lainnya seperti zona komersil. Selain itu, beberapa taman kota lainnya belum memiliki fasilitas yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian taman kota aktif di Kota Magelang sebagai ruang publik ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian secara kuantitatif melalui pendekatan deduktif dengan metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis skoring dengan metode pengukuran Guttman melalui pendekatan statistik deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tiga dari lima taman kota aktif di Kota Magelang mendapatkan nilai sesuai sebagai ruang publik ramah anak, sementara sisanya mendapatkan nilai kurang sesuai sebagai ruang publik ramah anak di Kota Magelang.
CLINICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MICROVESICULAR COMPOSITION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: MUSTAFIN ILSHAT G. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Introduction. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by the development of arterial hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation, proteinuria, and/or oedemas. The pathogenesis of preeclampsia remains unclear to this day. Some studies have shown the importance of microvesicles in the pathogenesis of various pathological conditions. Involvement of microvesicles in the preeclampsia pathogenesis is a relevant issue. Taking into account all of the above, we have made an attempt to consider the pathogenesis of preeclampsia from the perspective of clinical and laboratory data. Aim. To establish the importance of microvesicles circulating in peripheral blood, their quantity and phenotype in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Materials and Methods. A one-stage cohort study was conducted, including 105 pregnant women: 30 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia (group 1), 35 pregnant women with mild preeclampsia (group 2), and 40 pregnant women without hypertensive syndrome (group 3), at 29–40 weeks of gestation. All patients were delivered surgically (Joel-Cohen laparotomy, cesarean section in the lower segment). All pregnant women underwent blood sampling to define the number and phenotypes of microvesicles (using flow cytometry) and laser scanning microscopy of the clot to confirm the presence of microvesicles of placental origin containing tissue factor, as well as the lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative microorganisms. Results and Discussion. In the group of patients with severe preeclampsia, a statistically significant increase was found in the number of placental, erythrocyte microvesicles, microvesicles with the tissue factor and lipopolysaccharide, compared to the group of patients with mild preeclampsia and pregnant women without hypertensive syndrome. In the group of patients with mild preeclampsia, a statistically significant increase was found in microvesicles with tissue factor and lipopolysaccharide, compared to pregnant women without hypertensive syndrome. The data obtained from the study confirm the fact that severe preeclampsia is a separate nosological entity, most likely pregnancy-associated thrombotic microangiopathy. Conclusions. The data obtained from the study indicate the need for further research to clarify the importance of microvesicles in the preeclampsia pathogenesis.
INFORMATION ON METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR ASSESSING SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: a literature review
Authors: GALYAUTDINOV GENSHAT S. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ZHIDYAEVSKIJ ALEXANDER G. , GALEEVA SHAMILYA S. ,   Kazan State Medical University,   Clinic of the Medical University, Kazan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Introduction. Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia of high medical and socio-economic importance. Most patients with atrial fibrillation report symptoms that can lead to decreasing their quality of life and functional status. When assessing the severity of the patient condition, the attending physician relies on data obtained by instrumental examination methods, physical examination, and the presence of complications of the disease; however, in addition to objective data, the patient’s subjective assessment of their condition is also important for treatment. In our opinion, the key is the availability of simple and understandable tools for patients to assess the impact of symptoms on their well-being, physical activity, professional and non-professional activities, as well as their psycho-emotional state. The literature contains many scales and questionnaires developed for the convenience of the physician-patient contact. Aim. To examine the advantages and disadvantages of available methods for assessing atrial fibrillation patients’ symptoms, quality of life, and functional statuses. Materials and Methods. To perform the literature analysis, we used international database PubMed. Results and Discussion. Over the years, various methods have been developed to assess the severity of atrial fibrillation. Each of the tools assesses to varying degrees the symptoms of the disease and their impact on the patients’ physical conditions, performance, everyday activities, psycho-emotional states, and other aspects of life. Conclusions. To adequately assess the severity of the disease, monitor the dynamics, and further correct the surveillance of a patient with atrial fibrillation, it would be reasonable to develop a method allowing a comprehensive, subjective, and objective assessment of the severity of arrhythmia.
COMPLICATIONS IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER AS A CLINICAL-ORGANIZATIONAL AND MEDICAL-SOCIAL PROBLEM (literature review)
Authors: KOSTIN ANDREY A. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow
Published: July 2024

Abstracts. Introduction. Colorectal cancer is one of the most widespread oncologic diseases on our planet. One-year lethality in this pathology exceeds 13%. Colorectal cancer has a prevalence equal to 5.1% of all tumor pathologies in the Russian Federation. Aim. To analyze the complications in surgical treatment of rectal cancer as a clinical-organizational and medical-social problem. Materials and Methods. We analyzed the results of research on the problem of complications in surgical treatment of rectal cancer within the period from 2015 to 2023. Scientific literature was reviewed in the databases of biomedical publications, namely PubMed, ResearchGate, eLibrary, and Cyberleninka. Results and Discussion. The article analyzes the problems of surgical treatment of rectal cancer, as well as postoperative wounds. The data are presented regarding the technical peculiarities of abdominoperineal rectal extirpation as the main type of surgical interventions for the cancer localization in the lower ampullary part. Medical and social problems arising in patients with this neoplastic localization are highlighted. We outlined the negative aspects of lifelong colostomy formation in patients, the influence of this event on their wound processes, and their social adaptation and psychological status. Conclusions. With the current significant progress in the development of screening programs, technical methods of treatment, and introduction of the system of follow-up examinations, colorectal cancer remains in the second place in the world mortality rate among malignant tumors. The reasons for this circumstance include the high frequency of treatment complications of technical, organizational and medical-social nature. This necessitates the search for ways of effective prevention.
A Surgical Skills Rotation for Mid-Level Residents
Authors: Nguyen Lanchi B. , Long Steven A. , Lawler Ericka A. , Karam Matthew D.
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

The University of Iowa orthopaedic residency previously designed a month-long surgical skill rotation for postgraduate year (PGY)-1 residents. This successful initiative has become a model of interest for other teaching institutions. In addition to the intern year, an important phase in residency occurs during the transition from PGY2 to PGY3, when residents assume greater responsibility and autonomy in leading surgical procedures.

Methods:

To directly address this transition and assess residents' readiness, our residency program established a week-long PGY2 surgical skills rotation. This rotation serves as a training checkpoint and focuses on both training and evaluation of level-appropriate skills in joint arthroplasty, trauma, arthroscopy, and wire navigation. The primary objective of the PGY2 surgical skills rotation is to enhance orthopaedic residents' operative skills and experience by providing increased exposure and practice of requisite technical skills. Similar to the Orthopedic In-Training Examinations that assess residents' knowledge, this week-long program, aimed at assessing residents' proficiency in fundamental orthopaedic technical skills, occurs before their PGY3 year.

Results:

Faculty-led training and assessment sessions in each area offer residents many opportunities for dedicated practice and improvement. Transferring these acquired skills from the laboratory to the operating room is essential for a training program. To confirm improvement, the final day of the surgical skills rotation was exclusively dedicated to structured performance evaluations, with a specific emphasis on establishing proficiency benchmarks.

Conclusion:

We herein describe the University of Iowa's PGY2 surgical skills rotation, providing insights into its development, implementation, and outcomes. By sharing our experience, we offer a framework for other academic departments seeking to optimize surgical skills education and ensure the successful transition of mid-level residents.
Ideology. Existentialism. Phenomenology
Authors:   RAS Institute of Philosophy, Mikhaylov Igor A.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the reception of phenomenology and existentialism in Soviet philosophy in the 1940–60-s. Compared to the reception of the early 20th century, acquaintance with the ideas of the main representatives of German phenomenology takes place in a much less favorable environment: it is heavily burdened by the requirements of the ideological struggle. Additionaly, phenomenology is being understood through the ideas of existentialism, a completely different type of philosophy. Mistakenly considering existentialism as a natural consequence of Husserl's phenomenology, Soviet researchers for a long time reinforce suspicions of the irrationality of phenomenology itself as well. Typical for the 40-50s the model of perception of phenomenology as Husserlianism prevails in the Soviet Union for several more decades, laying formidable obstacles to the study of the phenomenological movement. The ambiguity of the thematic area of what phenomenology should refer to led to ambiguity also in determining the nature of the philosophical program denoted by this name, as well as those specific researchers who contributed to its development. The article offers a new perspective on this story.
Roman V. Svetolv, Dmitry S. Kurdybaylo, Anna S. Stepanova et al. Academic Skepticism
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Mochalova Irina N.
Published: July 2024

Review of Academic Skepticism, Roman V. Svetlov, Dmitry S. Kurdybaylo, Anna Anna S. Stepanova et al. Antichniye issledovaniya. Saint Petersburg: RCHA Publ.. 2022. (In Russian)
Jürgen Habermas. Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mironowa Dagmar W.H.
Published: July 2024

Review of Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns, by Jürgen Habermas
Building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the creative transformation of traditional culture
Authors: Airu Chen ,   Academy of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhigang Chen ,   Academy of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Published: July 2024

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping has insisted on combining the basic tenets of Marxism and Chinese outstanding traditional culture, promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of outstanding Chinese traditional culture, and determined the direction of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply understands the outstanding continuity of Chinese civilization, and uses elements of traditional culture to develop the core values of socialism. It promotes the humanistic spirit embodied in traditional culture, forming the spiritual family tree of Chinese communists, realizes the unity of Chinese civilization, constantly improves the socialist state system with Chinese characteristics, develops the potential of party workers, promotes the peaceful and inclusive character of Chinese civilization, and pursues the policy of building a Community of Shared Destiny humanity, proposes a Chinese global governance program.
Nature, Society, God: Тhe Religious and Philosophical Concept of Kamāl Yūsuf al-Ḥāǧ
Authors: Frolova Evgeniya A. ,   RAS Institute of Philosophy
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the study of the religious and philosophical views of the Lebanese linguist and writer Kamāl Yūsuf al-Ḥāǧ (1917–1976). The author analyzes the dependence of the concept of al-Ḥāǧ on Bergsonian and existentialist theories, and also reconstructs its social dimension. As shown in the work, the philosopher dialectically explores the relationship between the rational and the irrational in human nature, as well as their subordination to existential faith. Separately, the teaching of al-Ḥāǧ about the role of the individual in history is considered — the figure of a political leader who retains, among other things, a traditional religious status.
Polygenic scores for psychiatric traits mediate the impact of multigenerational history for depression on offspring psychopathology
Authors: Cha Jiook , Lee Eunji , Dijk Milenna van , Kim Bogyeom , Kim Gakyung , Murphy Eleanor , Talati Ardesheer , Joo Yoonjung , Weissman Myrna
Published: July 2024

A family history of depression is a well-documented risk factor for offspring psychopathology. However, the genetic mechanisms underlying the intergenerational transmission of depression remain unclear. We used genetic, family history, and diagnostic data from 11,875 9–10 year-old children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. We estimated and investigated the children’s polygenic scores (PGSs) for 30 distinct traits and their association with a family history of depression (including grandparents and parents) and the children's overall psychopathology through logistic regression analyses. We assessed the role of polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders in mediating the transmission of depression from one generation to the next. Among 11,875 multi-ancestry children, 8,111 participants had matching phenotypic and genotypic data (3,832 female [47.2%]; mean (SD) age, 9.5 (0.5) years), including 6,151 [71.4%] of European ancestry). Greater PGSs for depression (estimate = 0.129, 95% CI = 0.070–0.187) and bipolar disorder (estimate = 0.109, 95% CI = 0.051–0.168) were significantly associated with higher family history of depression (Bonferroni-corrected P < .05). Depression PGS was the only PGS that significantly associated with both family risk and offspring’s psychopathology, and robustly mediated the impact of family history of depression on several youth psychopathologies including anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, and any psychiatric disorder (proportions mediated 1.39%-5.87% of the total effect on psychopathology; FDR-corrected P < .05). These findings suggest that increased polygenic risk for depression partially mediates the associations between family risk for depression and offspring psychopathology, showing a genetic basis for intergenerational transmission of depression. Future approaches that combine assessments of family risk with polygenic profiles may offer a more accurate method for identifying children at elevated risk.
A Novel Feature Selection Evolutionary Computation Framework for Privacy Preservation
Authors: Duan Duan-Ting , Sun Bing , Li Jian-Yu , Yang Qiang , Liu Xiao-Fang
Published: July 2024

The application of feature selection to identify important features in data processing is critical for enhancing the efficiency of learning models, which not only reduces the training duration of the models but also enhances their interpretability. Evolutionary Computation (EC) is one of the most powerful and efficient feature selection methods, capable of identifying representative subsets of features through evolutionary processes in a reasonable computational time. However, with the increasing social and legal focus on privacy, the requirement to perform effective data analysis without revealing sensitive personal information has become a growing concern, posing new challenges to existing feature selection methods. To efficiently select features from privacy-sensitive data, this paper introduces a novel feature selection framework for EC to balance data privacy and computational efficiency. Specifically, a privacy-preserving framework is proposed that employs a rank-based cryptographic function to return encrypted fitness values rather than specific values, thereby ensuring privacy by preventing access to actual data information. Then, an elite population learning strategy is introduced to speed up EC algorithm convergence and prevent trapping in local optima. Finally, by integrating the privacy-preserving framework with enhanced EC algorithms, this paper introduces new methods for feature selection in privacy-sensitive data, and experiments on public datasets demonstrate that our algorithms not only preserve privacy but also enhance feature selection efficiency.
A groundbreaking anal preservation theory: sufficient pelvic floor muscle function can retain significant defecation function after in-situ anal reconstruction surgery
Authors: Liu Guoyan , Lei YiHui , Lin Li
Published: July 2024

Currently, patients with ultra-low rectal cancer/anal canal cancer usually undergo an abdominoperineal resectionwith sigmoid colostomy. Patients commonly experience a poor quality of life post-surgery, often feeling that their dignity has been compromised. Some patients are even willing to forego treatment rather than lose their anus. To explore the patients with ultra-low rectal/anal canal cancer who have well function of pelvic floor muscle before surgery can still retain clinically significant defecation function after undergoing combined procedures of partial pelvic floor muscle resection and in-situ anal reconstruction. After 6 months postoperatively,patient 1’s Wexner scores was 9, and she reported effective control over bowel movements. After 24 months postoperatively, the Wexner scores was 12 for patient 2, and 16 for patient 3. Patient 2 can effectively suppress fecal discharge, experiencing only 2-3 episodes of fecal incontinence per week. Patient 3 can perceive the urge for defecation and can consciously inhibit bowel movement for approximately 20s. Patients who have well-functioning pelvic floor muscle can undergo combined procedures of partial pelvic floor muscle resection and in-situ anal reconstruction.
Predicting the risk of postoperative death risk in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: development and evaluation of a new predictive nomogram
Authors: Ying Chenxi , Wan Zhedong , Chen Ruoshi , Li Weidong , Chen Xin
Published: July 2024

Background
Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is an emergency condition characterized by severe chest pain and back pain, with rapid disease progression and a very high mortality rate. The current methods for predicting postoperative mortality rate in acute type A aortic dissection are inadequate, necessitating the urgent need for new prediction methods.
Methods
This study is a retrospective analysis of 309 patients with ATAAD in The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University of Medicine. By utilizing the LASSO and logistic regression analysis, we have developed a novel predictive model for postoperative mortality rate. The model incorporates factors such as platelet count (PLT), lactic acid (LA), hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH) , activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) , deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) time to predict the risk of mortality in patients.
Results
The predictive nomogram included predictors such as PLT, LA, HBDH, APTT, and DHCA time. With a C-index of 0.9787, the model demonstrated good discrimination power, calibration, and ROC curve. It was able to maintain a high C-index value of 0.984 even during interval verification.
Conclusions
We have developed and validated a novel predictive model for assessing postoperative mortality risk in Chinese ATAAD patients. This predictive tool demonstrates good discriminatory ability and calibration, which can assist clinicians in making more accurate risk assessments and devising personalized treatment plans.