bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Two Drug Combinations in Total Intravenous Anaesthesia: Propofol-Ketamine and Propofol-Fentanyl
Authors: Arya Jeet R , Sojitra Bhavna H , Pandya Malti J.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: TIVA has many advantages over inhalational anaesthesia such as minimal cardiac depression, decreased oxygen consumption, avoids postoperative diffusion hypoxemia, decreases the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting etc. This study was conducted to evaluate and compare two TIVA drug combinations using propofol- ketamine and propofol-fentanyl, and to examine the characteristics of induction of anaesthesia, maintenance, and recovery.

Method: 34 patients of ASA grading 1,2 and 3 aged between 20 to 65 years of either sex undergoing short surgical procedures were included in the study. According to Comparison of systolic blood pressure of both the groups at intubation time of anaesthesia in group I and group II. Patients in group I received propofol and ketamine intravenously (IV) to induce anaesthesia. For group II, fentanyl and propofol were administered as IV bolus doses. All the results were tabulated and analyzed statistically.

Result: Propofol-fentanyl combination produced a significantly greater fall in pulse rate and in both systolic and diastolic blood pressures as compared to propofol-ketamine during induction of anaesthesia. Propofol-ketamine combination produced stable hemodynamic during maintenance phase while on the other hand propofol-fentanyl was associated with a slight increase in both PR and BP. During recovery, ventilation score was better in group I while movement and wakefulness score was better in group II.

Conclusions: Both propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl combinations produce rapid, pleasant and safe anaesthesia with only a few untoward side effects and only minor hemodynamic effects.
Outcome of Patients with Sepsis Admitted in Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Patel Rashmi R , Karagatharavm Vinayak H , Dudhrecha Bhavin
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Sepsis has a death rate of ∼25% globally and its clinical treatment presents an important clinical challenge. The rapid progression of sepsis requires correspondingly swift adjustments in therapy, and accurate identification of disease severity is therefore vitally important for predicting prognosis, treatment, preventing complications, reducing complication and mortality. With this background, the present research is aimed to study the relation of serum procalcitonin levels in cases with sepsis, to calculate APACHE II scores and to correlate the levels of serum PCT levels with APACHE II Score with the outcome.

Methodology: This was a prospective observational non interventional cohort study was conducted in the Clinic of Intensive Care unit of a tertiary care hospital and medical college in western India from May 2020 to December 2020.

Results: A total of 75 patients, admitted to the ICU with the diagnosis of sepsis, were included in this prospective observational study. Of them 47 (62.7%) were males and highest cases were aged between 60 to 69 years. Of the total 75 patients, 47 (62.7%) patients were survivors. Age, gender and involvement of system were not associated with mortality while lower APACHE II score and presence of co-morbidities were significantly associated with mortality.

Conclusion: From this study we conclude that the lower APCHE II score and presence of co-morbidity significantly increases the mortality in ICU patients admitted with sepsis.
STUDY OF HYPOMAGNESEMIA IN PATIENTS ADMITTED IN MEDICAL ICU AND ITS CORRELATION WITH FINAL OUTCOME
Authors: Gosalia Harshil , Patel Om , Doctor Nilesh M , Shah Hemant
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Magnesium is second most common intracellular cation found in the human body that is required as cofactor in numerous enzymatic reactions, important for smooth functioning of cardiac and neurological systems. Magnesium deficiency is a condition that is often overlooked in critically ill patients. Magnesium deficiency is linked with risk of electrolyte imbalance, difficulty to wean off ventilator, sudden cardiac death and ultimately poorer outcome of critically ills patients.
Objective: To assess prevalence of magnesium deficiency in critically ill patients admitted to Medical ICU and its association with requirement & duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, APACHE-II & mortality.                     
Methods: This Prospective descriptive study was conducted on 69 critically ill patients admitted in medical ICU of Department of Medicine in Tertiary health care center of South Gujarat. Pretested proforma was used to collect data after taking informed consent. Serum magnesium level of admitted patients were collected and entered in spreadsheet and Final analysis has been done with the help of Open EPI and SPSS software.
Results: It was concluded that patients having hypomagnesemia were at increased risk of electrolyte abnormalities, longer ventilatory support, longer hospital and ultimately poorer outcome stay as compared to patients who had normal magnesium levels.
Conclusion: Magnesium remain an important but often side-lined cation in the critically ill patient. However, Hypomagnesemia is a repeated finding seen in critically ill patients and is significantly associated with a higher mortality rate and more frequent need for mechanical ventilation.
STUDY OF STRESS HYPERGLYCEMIA AS AN IN-HOSPITAL PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN ACUTE ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS
Authors: Nagocha SureshKumar , Gagiya Ashok , Gurjar Vivek
Published: April 2024

Introduction: According to the American Diabetes Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' consensus on inpatient hyperglycemia, any blood glucose level higher than 7.8 mmol/l (140 mg/dl) without symptoms of preceding diabetes is considered stress hyperglycemia or hospital-related hyperglycemia.
Methodology: all patients admitted with acute onset of ST-elevation myocardial infarction within 12 hours of onset, age more than 18 and less than 80 years at tertiary care hospitals were included in this study
Result: In the case group mean age was 55.4 years while in the control group mean age 57.5 years was  In case group mean Hba1c 5.6 and SD 1.0 was while in control group mean Hba1c 5.3 and SD was 1.1  with p value 0.234.
Conclusion: Mortality was commonly noted in the stress hyperglycaemic groups. 5(25%) deaths were noted in group, while in euglycemic group 4(11.4%) death were noted in group.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF OMICRON SUBVARIANT BA. 2- A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Datta Pratiti , Ray Ghosh Reena , Maji Niramoy , Dan Utpal
Published: April 2024

Introduction- Omicron is subdivided into BA.1 and BA.2. BA.2 appears to be more transmissible by nature. The new BA.2 sub variant is 30% easier to spread than the original omicron variant. Among those who are infected, headache, sore/itchy throat, sneezing, runny nose, and general body soreness are the most prevalent symptoms. Dizziness and fatigue are two more Omicron BA.2 sub variant symptoms. The aim of the study to evaluate the clinical variability of the BA. 2 sub variant.
Material and methods- A retrospective study was conducted from December 2021 – March 2022 at VRDL, department of microbiology, R. G Kar medical college and hospital. Clinical features, demographic status, comorbidity status was evaluated.
Result - Common symptoms of BA.2 variants are headache, sore throat, fever, muscle pain shortness of breath, runny nose, fatigue, loss of taste, chest pain, diarrhea. Other unusual symptoms are chills, altered smell, eye soreness, swollen glands, rash, hoarse voice. The risk of severe disease was similarly lower for unvaccinated cases during the Omicron period, but it remained high for older persons and middle-aged men with comorbidities. Hospitalization was rare for this variant but affected more the unvaccinated infant group. However, future evolution of the BA.2 sub variant, as well as potential emergent sub variants, should be properly monitored.
HOW THYROID PROFILE IS AFFECTED BY DIABETIC MELLITUS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sharma Rajesh , Sharma Richa , Patel Jitender Kumar
Published: April 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus and thyroid illnesses are the two endocrine conditions that are seen in clinical practice the most frequently. Patients frequently have a tendency to suffer from both diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction at the same time. This article illustrates why it is important to recognize the interdependent relationship that exists between thyroid illness and diabetes.
Method: Present study was conducted among 193 T2DM patients. Patients’ last three month glucose level was measured by HBA1c and thyroid dysfunction evaluated by thyroid profiling. Association and prediction of different variables for developing thyroid dysfunction among diabetic patients was calculated using chi-square, t test and ROC curve.
Result: Out of 193, 47 patients had thyroid dysfunction, majority 22(11.4%) had subclinical hypothyroidism. 13(6.7%) had Hypothyroidism, 6(3.1%) had subclinical Hyperthyroidism, 3(1.5%)  had Hyperthyroidism and 3(1.5%)  patients were euthyroid. The prevalence of established thyroid disease was higher in females 32 (68.1%). Out of 47 patients with thyroid dysfunction, 39(82.9%) patients had HBA1C >6.5%.
Conclusion: Age >50 years and female gender played as risk factor for developing thyroid dysfunction among patients with T2DM. HBA1C >6.5% and TSH more than 3.65mIU/L  was independent risk factor for predicting thyroid dysfunction in T2DM.
UNVEILING THE LINK: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ANAEMIA ON THE SEVERITY OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE IN PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sharma Rajesh , Sharma Richa , S R Remya
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Despite the clinical relevance and potential implications of anaemia in CLD, the available evidence regarding the association between anaemia and the severity of liver disease remains inconsistent and limited.
Method: A cross sectional study was done among 116 CLD patients to address this research gap by investigating the prevalence, Etiology, and clinical implications of anemia among patients with CLD.
Result: Out of total 116 patients, 57.8% had anemia. Among patients with anaemia, there were 56 males and 11 females. 71.2% (48) had mild anaemia, compared to 20.1% (14) and 20.1% (14) who had moderate and severe anaemia, respectively. 31 out of 67 (46.3%) were classified as CPS A and CPS B, and only 5 (7.4%) were classified as CPS C. When comparing patients with and without anaemia, the mean MELD points were 12.1 and 9.5, respectively.
Conclusion: there was association found between anaemia and the severity of chronic liver disease, as indicated by higher MELD, and a higher proportion of patients in the more severe Child-Pugh scores categories with anaemia.
BIO-SECURE BUBBLE AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PESTEL ANALYSIS
Authors: Jha Shruti
Published: April 2024

Physical distancing was recommended to break the chain of transmission, with 761402,282 confirmed cases worldwide. The Bio-secure bubble system consisted of routine COVID-19 testing and cleaning of tournament locations. PESTEL analysis is a technique for examining external macro-environmental variables that have an impact on a company or sector. Difficulties in enforcing laws and cultural variations in adherence to safety precautions, technology can be used for contact tracing and testing, as well as for monitoring and maintaining the bio-secure bubble environment. Cost associated with deploying and maintaining the technology, while adopting a safe bubble approach, and carbon emissions while protecting the environment.
NULLIPAROUS WOMEN: EXAMINING FETAL AND MATERNAL OUTCOMES IN INDUCED VERSUS SPONTANEOUS LABOR
Authors: Jamakhandi Sheetal B , Chandnani Kavita
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The goal of modern obstetrics is to enhance feto-maternal health. In certain cases, interventions are required to safe-guard it. The most frequent interventional procedure is currently in-duction of labour. This study was conducted to assess feto-maternal outcome in induced women in comparison to spontaneous labour in nullipara.
Methodology: This was a prospective study conducted among 55 nulliparous pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks of gestation who were in need of induction. Progress of labour was monitored with modified WHO partograph. All consecutive patients who entered into spontaneous labour (n=55) were also included.
Results: Mean cervical dilatation in ‘spontaneous labour’ group was 4.48 (± 0.65) cm and in ‘induction labour’ group was 4.4 (± 0.62) cm. In ‘spontaneous labour’ group, 36.4% required augmentation whereas in ‘induction labour’ group 67.3% required. In former, 81.8% had normal vaginal deliveries, whereas 63.6% in the later group. Mean du-ration of first stage of labour in ‘spontaneous labour’ group was 11.42 (± 2.32) hours and in ‘induction labour’ group was 10.36 (± 2.78) hrs. The rate of maternal complication was significantly more in ‘in-duction labour’ group compared to ‘spontaneous labour’ group. There was no significant difference in neonatal outcome in new-born in both the study groups.
Conclusion: Induction of labour is associated with higher rate of LSCS. Duration of first stage of labour is significantly shorter in in-duced women, however duration of second and third stage of labour was almost similar to spontaneous labour. Induction of labour is a safe procedure.
Diagnostic Ability of Nerve Conduction Study, Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosis of Carpel Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Sekhon Anurag Singh , Kulkarni PN
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Current diagnostic criteria for Carpel Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) include a patient's medical history, physical exam results, and electrophysiological findings. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic ability of nerve conduction study, ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome with the use of clinical findings as the gold standard.

Methodology: The study was conducted among 30 patients clinically diagnosed having CTS based on the criteria given by American Academy of Neurology and American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. All patients included in the study were underwent USG of affected wrist joint, CT scan as well MRI of the same.

Results: Out of total 30 participants, 14 (46.7%) were found moderate severity followed by 11 (36.7%) were found mild severity. Only 5 (16.7%) were found severe carpel tunnel syndrome. Amongst all three investigation methods, nerve conduction study having the lowest sensitivity (83.33%). The sensitivity of the ultrasonography and MRI was 90% each.

Conclusion: It is clear from this study that the sensitivity of the parameters utilized in NCS (maximum observed 83.33%) is lower than that of the median nerve cross-sectional area detected on USG (90%) and MRI (90%). The most sensitive, practical, and cost-effective metric of all those seen in the research turned out to be the median nerve cross sectional area evaluated at the wrist crease by USG.
First Trimester Maternal Body Mass Index and Ges-tational Weight Gain and Their Association with Feto-Maternal Outcomes
Authors: Patil Sanjay , Yatam Sravya
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Women of reproductive age have also been impacted by the significant rise in the prevalence of obesity. A significant predictor of poor outcomes for the health of the mother and the newborn is excessive gestational weight increase. The study was conducted with an objective to study first trimester maternal Body Mass Index and gestational weight gain and their association with maternal and perinatal outcomes.

Methodology: This was a prospective observational clinical study conducted in 196 primigravida patients presenting in a tertiary care hospital in central India. BMI of women were recorded during the first trimester and followed up to assesses gestational weight gain. Early pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain were compared with various feto maternal outcome.

Results: The mean of First trimester BMI was 21.3 kg/m2. In Overweight category, 65.2% had high weight gain (WG) while in obese, 26.1% had High WG. Type of delivery and NICU admission rate significantly differ in BMI categories (p <0.05). LSCS rate were higher in overweight and obese category. Preterm babies and post-partum hemorrhage were higher in higher WG categories; however, the difference was non-significant (p>0.05).

Conclusion: This study conclude that First trimester underweights and overweight/obesity is associated with higher antenatal, intra-natal and postnatal complications as well as neonatal complications. Caesarian rate and instrumental deliver are also common in First trimester overweight and obese women. Preeclampsia is associated with extreme of First trimester BMI.
Effects of Antenatal Steroids with Magnesium Sulphate on Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Periventricular Leukomalacia in Neonates Born below 32 Weeks of Gestation
Authors: Patel Dhaval , Vora Asit , Goyal Parth , Dubey Pankaj
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The most important acquired brain injuries in very and extremely preterm infants born in developing Country are periventricular-Intraventricular haemorrhages and diffuse white matter injury. Antenatal corticosteroids play a crucial role in its development. A study was conducted to determine effects of antenatal steroids along with magnesium sulphate on Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Periventricular Leukomalacia in preterm neonates.

Methodology: A retrospective prospective cohort study conducted among premature newborn babies admitted in the hospital. Based on the antenatal medication subjects were divided in to three groups: Group 1: No Steroid and No MgsO4 in antenatal period; Group 2: Received complete and incomplete course of antenatal steroid; and Group 3: Received complete course of antenatal steroid and MgSO4. The Occurrence of IVH and/or PVL in the neonates during hospital stay in all 3 groups.

Results: Among the 144 cases, 8 patients had IVH and 1 had PVL. No intervention group (No antenatal steroids/ antenatal MgSo4) had highest chances of development of IVH/PVL. Significantly lower rate of IVH/PVL recorded in ‘Steroid and MgSO4’ group compared to only ‘Steroid’ group. The chances of development of RDS, BPD and NEC in no intervention group (No antenatal steroids and antenatal MgSo4) was significantly higher compared to steroid and and MgSO4 group and Steroid only group.

Conclusion: This study confirmed that antenatal steroids when used along with antenatal magnesium sulphate to deliver preterm babies reduce IVH and white matter brain injury significantly.
Perancangan Sistem Pandukung Keputusan Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Kota Semarang Dengan Metode AHP Untuk Siswa SMK Bina Negara Gubug
Authors: Laily Eka Andrianni  , Danang Danang  , Dani Sasmoko
Published: April 2024

The selection of universities has a very important role, at the end of school one of the problems often faced by students is determining where to continue the next level of education, including high school students, they find it difficult to determine which colleges and fields of study they will be capable of. Universities including private universities in the city of Semarang are increasingly making it difficult for students to determine private universities according to their criteria considering the difficulty of selection to enter public universities, in terms of quality or accreditation from these private universities, tuition fees, campus location close to boarding houses, places to eat, markets and a safe and conducive environment that supports them throughout their lives to study, distances that are easily accessible by private vehicles or public transportation, even the facilities obtained on campus are in accordance with the costs incurred or not, there are There are several criteria that are considered when choosing a private university.AHP is a decision support model developed by Thomas L. Saaty. This decision support model will describe a multi-factor problem or complex criteria into a hierarchical form. The AHP method is precise and systematic in the decision-making process according to the criteria set by Kopertis 6 based on data analysis. The research method used is R&D. Research and Development method is research that is used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. In this study the authors built a decision support system using the AHP method using 5 criteria (Cost, Facilities, Mileage, Quality, Location
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Service Dan Sparepart Berbasis Multiuser Pada HSC Computer Kaliwungu
Authors: Haris Ihsanil Huda  , Nuris Dwi Setiawan  , Nuris Dwi Setiawan  , Priyadi Priyadi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to design an information system that can handle the problems that exist in HSC Computer Kaliwungu, in terms of using Information Systems, HSC Computer Kaliwungu still uses manual or conventional systems, namely service data is still stored in books so that the administration has difficulty in making reports, because every month the administration has to recap the service data, to find out the status of service handling the administration has to look in the service book and visit the technician directly, so the information given to customers is not fast. To support the research conducted, the researchers used a Research and Development (R&D) development method approach through the stages of developing a multiuser-based service and spare part data management information system design that was tested by experts and declared valid and the final product was made using the integrated Visual Basic 6 developer software. with MySQL database, and product testing in the field by 3 prospective users has been declared effective.The system developed can overcome problems in the old system at HSC Computer Kaliwungu, resulting in a system that can simplify the work process and the process of making reports in the administration section, which in turn can provide improved services in service handling and customer convenience
Analisis Kegunaan Sistem Informasi Akademik Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Menggunakan Metode UTAUT
Authors: Fitrianto Puja Kesuma  , Krisna Nata Wijaya  , Surahmat Surahmat
Published: April 2024

This study is an analysis of the use of Academic Information Systems (SISAK) at the State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya using the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) model. The research method adopts UTAUT, and the dissemination of questionnaires is done through proportionate stratified random sampling. From the analysis carried out, it was found that the performance perspective variable did not have a significant influence on the intensity of behavior in the use of the Academic Information System, and the expected expectations did not affect the intensities of behavior in using the Polytechnic Academical Information System of the State of Sriwijaya (SISAK).
Manajemen Proyek Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Pegawai Di Badan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Elvan Dito Siregar  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: April 2024

This research aims to improve efficiency and effectiveness in handling employee complaints at the Regional Finance and Asset Agency of North Sumatra Province. By developing a complaint management information system based on the waterfall method, this research parses the problem of slow and non-optimal manual processes. The proposed system is expected to support the realization of good governance by accelerating, increasing accuracy, increasing transparency, and increasing accountability in handling complaints. The findings of this research provide insight into the importance of efficient information system implementation in the context of public services in local government.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual dengan Gonore di Desa Lau Lugur Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022
Authors: Juli Evianna
Published: April 2024

More than 1 million sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occur every day. In one year there are an estimated 357 million new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. Sexually Transmitted Diseases are a type of reproductive tract infection (ISR) that is transmitted through sexual contact. This writing aims to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and gonorrhea in Lau Lugur Village, Salapian District, Langkat Regency in 2022. The independent variable is mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and the dependent variable is Gonorrhea. The type of writing used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach method. The population was 210 mothers and the sampling method used in this writing was Quota Sampling, taking the number of samples determined by the author, namely 33 mothers. The data used in this writing are primary data through questionnaires and checklists and secondary data obtained from the village head. The statistical test used is the chi-square statistical test α=0.000. The results of the analysis showed that of the 33 respondents there were 3 people (9.1%) who had good knowledge, 7 people (21.2%) who had sufficient knowledge. And 23 people (69.7%) had less knowledge. The chi-square statistical results showed that the knowledge value was p=0.000 and the attitude value was p=0.000< α=0.05, which means there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and gonorrhea. It is hoped that mothers in Lau Lugur Village, Salapian District, Regency Steps to increase knowledge about gonorrhea and attitudes towards preventing gonorrhea.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Singkong (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri Escherichia Coli
Authors: Lisa Potti  , Amelia Niwele  , Misdar Al Umar
Published: April 2024

Secara farmakologi daun singkong mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antioksidan. Kandungan yang terdapat dalam daun singkong yaitu air, fosfor, karbohidrat, kalsium, vitamin c, protein, lemak, vitamin B1, zat besi, flavanoid, saponin, tanin dan triterpenoid. Daun singkong dipercaya memiliki berbagai manfaat untuk pengobatan penyakit seperti dapat mengobati rematik, asam urat, anemia, konstipasi, serta untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dan dapat pula mengatasi masalah diare. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumya oleh (Mutia dkk,.2017) mengemukakan bahwa daun singkong (Manihot esculenta Cranz) memiliki kandungan flavonoid,saponin dan tanin yang digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Salah satunya bakteri penyebab diare yaitu Escherisia Coli.Adanya efek anti bakteri pada daun ubi kayu dikarenakan mengandung mengandung senyawa antibakteri yaitu saponin, tannin dan flavonoid. Bakteri Escherisia Coli merupakan mikroorganisme patogen yang sering menginfeksi manusia. Bakteri ini merupakan salah satu yang menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih, meningitis, pneumonia,diare dan infeksi lainnya. Penyebaran bakteri Escherchia Colli dapat melalui kegiatan tangan ke mulut atau dengan cara pemindahan pasif melalui perantara makanan maupun minuman. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun ubi kayu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek antibakteri ekstrak daun ubi kayu terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Ekstrak ubi kayu dibuat dalam tiga konsentrasi (20%, 40%, 60%) yang diuji daya hambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan bakteri Escherichia coli yang dibiakkan dengan media EMBA (Eosin Meythelen Blue Agar) dengan metode paper disk. Didapatkan adanya zona bening disekitar paperdisk yang mengandung ektrak daun ubi kayu. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crans) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Eschericia coli. Konsentrasi paling efektif dalam menghambat bakteri adalah 60%.
Penyuluhan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Terhadap Terjadinya Konstipasi Pada Bayi Di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Rizky Bakara
Published: April 2024

Community service on counseling for complementary feeding of breast milk to prevent constipation in infants in Baru Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District, in 2021 aims to provide education and understanding to mothers of infants in the area about the importance of proper complementary feeding patterns to prevent constipation in infants. Through counseling activities, the community service team conducts socialization on the necessary nutrition for infants during growth phases, balanced strategies for complementary feeding of breast milk, as well as signs and prevention of infant constipation. The counseling methods used include lectures, interactive discussions, and distribution of educational materials to mothers of infants. Evaluation is conducted to measure the understanding and behavioral changes of mothers in providing complementary feeding of breast milk. The results of community service show an increase in knowledge and awareness among mothers about the importance of proper complementary feeding patterns to reduce the risk of infant constipation. This community service is expected to provide significant benefits in improving infant health in Baru Ladang Bambu Village.
Pengaruh Kompres Air Hangat Dengan Jahe (Zingiber Offcinale) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Osteoarthtritis Pada Lansia Di BPSTW Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung 2022
Authors: Ida Widyanti  , Deni Arisandi
Published: April 2024

:  WHO estimates that 40% of the population over 70 years of age suffer from osteoarthritis and 80% had limitations. Figures Osteoarthtritis total reached 36.5 million people. In general pravelensi joint disease in Indonesia is very high at 30.3%. Traditional medicine to reduce pain osteoarthtritis lot of one with a ginger compress. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect Compress With Warm Water Ginger (Zingiber Offcinale) Decline Against Pain Osteoarthtritis On Elderly In 2016 Bandung Ciparay Bpstw type used in this research is the Pre- Experimental Design, with a research design using pretest and posttest one group design , Sample was 31 elderly people were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted test for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test continued with univariate and bivariate analysis using mean using test T-test. The results showed no significant decrease in pain relief before being given a warm water compress of ginger with a value of 3:16 and after given a warm water compress ginger into 1.97 with a p-value of 0.000 or a≤0,05. Concluded that the provision of warm water compress with ginger for 4 days in Bandung Ciparay BPSTW shows the influence of the reduction in pain in the elderly who suffer osteoarthtritis. In the researchers suggested a non pharmacological therapy is expected to be applied by the elderly in addressing osteoarthtritis pain
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Usia 60-74 Tahun Di BPSTW Ciparay Kab. Bandung 2022
Authors: Reni Rohimah  , Rika Susanti
Published: April 2024

In the elderly sleep disorders during the night decreased slightly occurs around 70-80% effective from adulthood. Pravalensi sleep disorders in the elderly is high at around 67%. Gymnastics Ergonomic dikombinaksikan if the breath with movement and relaxation so as to optimize the oxygen to the brain improves circulation and increases serotonin that can create a sense of calm and sleepy and improve sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect on the quality of sleep ergonomic exercise in the elderly aged 60-74 years in Bpstw Ciparay Kab.Bandung 2022. This research uses experimental without pebanding group with pretest and posttest study design one group design. Sample 35 respondents using purposive sampling techniques and Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data collection by questionnaire. Normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test continued with bivariate analysis using the t test. The results showed changes sigifikan to changes in the quality of sleep before transactions are carried gymnastics 11.94 and after doing gymnastics ergonomically 10.60. Results based on test for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test the data has a normal distribution ρ = 0.000 (ρ≤0.05) then performed t test obtained by value ρ = 0.000 (ρ≤0.05). This study be concluded that there are significant ergonomic exercise on sleep quality in older adults aged 60-74 years in Bpstw Ciparay Kab.Bandung 2022. Advised on a gymnastic ergonomic researchers do very day to overcome sleep disorders and improve sleep better.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI KELOMPOK TANI BERBASIS INOVASI BIOCHAR SEBAGAI PROGRAM IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Syahrullah Syahrullah
Published: April 2024

At the COP26 forum in the UK it was decided to zero emissions, eliminate coal and oil-fueled vehicles will be substituted for electric vehicles. In the future, it is predicted that there will be more government policies to create innovations related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Therefore, innovations and environmentally friendly technology breakthroughs are needed in every industrial and MSME management activity, one of which is the production and management of rice plants. This service activity aims to substitute the use of chemical fertilizers for the use of environmentally friendly fertilizers through activities to increase farmer group skills and productivity of rice plants based on Biochar innovation and technology. The implementation method begins with observation activities, program planning, implementation of training/assistance activities for making Biochar and then ends with monitoring and evaluation activities. The result of this program is the application of environmentally friendly innovation, namely Biochar technology in Mentoring activities to participants of the Teppetturennue farmer group members so that they are able to improve the skills of farmer groups (100%) in utilizing agricultural waste into fertilizer that is very useful, cheap and environmentally friendly so that it has an impact on increasing land productivity and the balance of environmental ecosystems around rice fields. The range for the increase in rice production is 15% from the previous production data
MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN NASIONALISME PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI KEGIATAN PRAMUKA DI SMA MUTIARA BANGSA GUNUNG KALER
Authors: Kabir Kabir
Published: April 2024

This program is created to develop students' nationalism through scouts activity in SMA Mutiara Bangsa Gunung Kaler. The results are 1) so-cialization is done accurately by spreading questionnaire to all study group start from class 10th, 11th, as well as 12th grade, so that they can attend the scout activities, which is hold by school including some aspects such as introduction nationalism relate to explanation of scouting especially about national principle Pancasila, UUD 1945, and introduction to Indonesian culture; 2) The result of evaluation shows that students at SMA Mutiara Bangsa Gunung Kaler are actively attend the scouting activities that has scheduled, so that, it can be known the result from average of students before and after joining the scout activities actively. In this case, data is obtained from SMA Mutiara Bangsa Gunung Kaler, as like the result of observation
TERAPI MASSAGE PADA IBU HAMIL UNTUK MEMBERIKAN RASA NYAMAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH KALI KEDINDING SURABAYA
Authors: Sukarsih Rachmawati Ika , Mardliyana Nova Elok , Ainiyah Nur Hidayatul , Puspita Irma Maya
Published: April 2024

A pregnant woman needs special attention and needs a sense of security and comfort with the people around her. In undergoing the process of pregnancy, childbirth and caring for a newborn, a mother must be in a calm and pleasant condition. Physical, psychological and hormonal changes will be experienced during the pregnancy process. Massage therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapy options that can be applied to pregnant women to increase comfort for pregnant women. This community service activity is applied to pregnant women who live in the Tanah Kali Kewall Health Center area of ​​Surabaya City. This activity uses the practical method of doing massage for pregnant women with homecare. Implementation time during February 2020. The target is pregnant women with a gestational age of 20-35 weeks as many as 11 people. This activity has an impact on the community, especially pregnant women who feel more comfortable after being given massage therapy for approximately 60 minutes. This is evidenced by the reduced physical complaints that are felt today and the increased quality of sleep of pregnant women
PELATIHAN TENTANG PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER PIJAT BAYI DAN PERBAIKAN POLA MAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH KALI KEDINDING KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Taufiqoh Syuhrotut , Aryunani Aryunani , Anifah Fulatul
Published: April 2024

Public education can be done to improve health status of the community. One of the health problems that occur in children is stunting. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge, attitudes, and community behavior in preventing stunting with complementary baby massage therapy as well as improving diet. The results of the educational activities showed that the activities carried out according to the planned time contract with the target of toddler cadres in the working area of ​​the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center, Surabaya City. The results of the evaluation showed that the participants were on average active and very enthusiastic in participating activities. Furthermore, the cadres of toddlers can teach mothers of toddlers about the education that has been obtained. The application of complementary baby massage therapy and improvement of diet, parenting, and sanitation is expected to be carried out by mothers of toddlers with the assistance of toddler cadres as an effort to prevent stunting in children under five
MEMBUAT INOVASI BARU UNTUK MASYARAKAT MEMANFAATKAN NASI SISA YANG DI OLAH MENJADI GENDAR VARIAN RASA
Authors: Caesarani Sarah , Putri Ayu Amelia
Published: April 2024

Empowerment of communities affected by covid-19 in the village carenang District carenang Serang Banten regency by optimizing the potential of the village. The purpose of this community service is to help the community in creating income in accordance with the ability and competence of the community so that they can be independent, develop and not always rely on government assistance by helping the community make new innovations for the community to utilize leftover rice into flavor variant gendar. The public needs to know how important it is to stay entrepreneurial in this time of pandemic. The stage of activities was designed during this one month which was preceded by coordination and communication activities with the village of Carenang. The intended preparation is the setting of the target of the activity, and the location of the activity. The results of this activity are very in accordance with what is expected, namely in the activities carried out can help the community make new innovations from leftover rice that is processed into a gendar flavor variant accompanied by us students kkm group 55
MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI RAMBAK LELE DOPLANG SAAT MUSIM PENGHUJAN DENGAN MESIN OVEN SISTEM TURBULENT FLOW
Authors: Nugroho Arif Setyo
Published: April 2024

Rambak is a very popular snack food, both derived from cow skin and seasoned flour so that it tastes delicious when eaten. In its development, many innovations were carried out by the rambak UKM, one of which was developed by the rambak UKM ADI JAYA rambak in the village of Doplang by adding catfish meat the rambak dough made. Catfish Rambak made by UKM ADI Jaya is sold around Klaten, Sukoharjo and Surakarta Regencies. But the rambak business experienced a decrease in production during the rainy season, and production decreased due to a lack of sunlight. The weather strongly influences Rambak production; if the weather is sunny and the sun is shining, the production of rambak is not disturbed. Problems arise when it rains. The main problem is how to dry in the rainy season. Rambak must be dry, not broken, and not moldy. So an oven machine is needed to dry the rambak so that the rambak production is not disturbed. The rambak machine is made in such a way, with firewood as raw material, so that it does not affect the taste of rambak, and most importantly, it is environmentally friendly
PEMASANGAN TIANG PENYANGGA PANEL SURYA PADA GEREJA OLLON
Authors: Sampebatu Limbran
Published: April 2024

Poles are one of the important equipment in the construction of a PLTS. The pole is the main support for the solar panel which must be positioned so that the solar panel can be exposed to sunlight in a perfect position. This support pole can be made of wood or of iron / steel. The requirements for a support pole used to support solar panels are to have high mechanical strength, have a long life, easy to install and cheap to maintain, not too heavy, low price, attractive appearance, easy to remove and reinstall. Wooden poles are widely used as a support for solar panels because of their simple construction and lower investment costs. However, the weakness of this wooden pole is that it is very dependent on the existing wood supply, needs preservation first, shorter service life, and cannot safely support the load. Steel poles are widely used because of their sturdier construction, straighter and more beautiful shape than wooden poles. However, considering the location of the service which is quite difficult to reach by vehicle, it hinders the transportation of iron/steel poles to the service location. So that the pole used as a support pole is a wooden pole that has been preserved first
PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH DI PONDOK TAHFIDZ AL QUR’AN AS SYUHADA FII SABILILLAH KECAMATAN TAMALANREA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sulfiani Sulfiani , Taufiq Nuramaniyah , Hartati Hartati , Toyi Olin
Published: April 2024

One of the prevention efforts in handling complications of the disease is to do a blood type examination. Blood type is an important thing in donating, because someone who gets a blood transfusion must match the blood group of the donor. Blood transfusion of incompatible groups can cause several immunological transfusion reactions and clinical aspects such as incompatibility of the ABO blood group system. Knowing blood type is an important part for every human being. Many of us don't know what type of blood type we have.. This case becomes very crucial when the individual experiences an accident, such as an accident that involves a lot of blood coming out. The action of handling the patient becomes late, because this individual does not yet know the type of blood group he has. Knowing your blood type helps the body stay healthy, plan for the future and prevent complications. Based on the survey and interviews of the service team with the caretaker of the cottage, there are still some residents in the cottage who do not know their blood type. so that the service team carries out community service activities in the form of blood type checks. The purpose of this community service is to find out the blood type of the residents of the Tahfidz Al Qur'an As-Syuhada Fii Sabilillah cottage, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. There are three stages carried out in this activity, namely the planning stage, the preparation stage and the implementation stage. At the implementation stage, the blood group examination is carried out using the slide method which is a simple, fast and easy method. This blood type examination was attended by 46 residents of the cottage, male and female and aged 1-50 years. The results obtained from the blood group examination are that there are residents of the cottage who have blood type A as much as 23.90%, who have blood type B as much as 39.10% and who have blood type AB as much as 2.20% and who have blood type O as much as 34 ,80 %
PENGOLAHAN GULA SEMUT AREN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CISIMEUT RAYA KECAMATAN LEUWIDAMAR
Authors: Sudadi Ahmad , Panulisan Bambang Setyo , Nafisa Annisa Novia Nuha , Nurwulan Firda , Vidiansyah Muhammad , Firdaus Yosep , Juliantina Eva , Putra Oktaviar Rahman
Published: April 2024

Sugar palm (Arenga pinata) is one of the plants cultivated by the people of Cisimeut Raya Village, Leuwidamar District. There are about 200 palm trees scattered in this area. So far, palm sap is sold by farmers to a place for printing palm sugar manufacturing. Ant sugar is one of the processed products of palm sap in the form of crystals which has a higher price than printed palm sugar. The purpose of this Student Work & Community Service Lecture is so that the people of Cisimeut Raya have the knowledge and skills to process palm sap into ant sugar. The target of this activity is the women's farmer group in the Cisimeut Raya area. The activity is carried out in the form of training and demonstrations of making ant sugar. The activity runs smoothly and the women's farmer group has made ant sugar independently and sells its products to consumers
PENDAMPINGAN PERPAJAKAN PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Budiman Nita Andriyani , Mulyani Sri
Published: April 2024

In 2017, the MSME sector in Indonesia has a role of 60.34% of GDP formation. However, the magnitude of the contribution of MSMEs is not accompanied by its contribution to tax revenues. The PKM target audience is MSMEs in Kudus Regency. There are still many conditions for MSMEs in Kudus Regency who do not yet have an understanding of taxes, do not know about the implementation of PP No. 23 of 2018 concerning MSME tax, do not understand the importance of financial records, calculate the amount of tax and do not know how to make a tax report. The solution offered in this PKM is to provide information about PP No. 23 of 2018 and provide assistance on financial records, calculations and tax reporting for MSMEs. The purpose of this PKM activity is 1) to provide understanding and knowledge to MSME actors in Kudus Regency about taxation, 2) to provide awareness about the importance of taxes for MSMEs, 3) to increase understanding for MSME actors regarding PP No. 23 of 2018, and 4) provide an understanding of the process of recording finance, calculating the amount of tax to be paid and making tax reporting. The problems in this PKM will be solved by stages of activities, namely: training, discussion and practice.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ANAK SEJAK USIA DINI PADA WILAYAH PESISIR DESA BONEATERO BARAT
Authors: Henny Henny , Risman Kadar , Kurniati Asma , Marwah Marwah , Viona Viona
Published: April 2024

This community service implementation activity is carried out in the coastal area of West Boneatero Village with the aim of implementing the Muhammadiyah university chessdarma. This activity helps the community to solve various educational problems. The main problem that occurs in this area is the increasing dropout rate of children from an early age. The implementation of this activity is targeted at parents to understand the urgency of education itself. The method carried out in this activity is in the form of providing education, question and answer discussions. The result of this civics activity is to help parents understand the importance of providing children's education from an early age and know various daily activities that have educational value for early childhood in coastal areas