bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anreize für Arbeitgeber zum Engagement für eine verbesserte Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und privater Sorgearbeit
Authors: Seidel Jonas
Published: April 2021

Unter der Vereinbarkeit des Berufs mit privater Sorgearbeit wurde bislang schwerpunktmäßig die Vereinbarkeit beruflicher Pflichten mit Aufgaben der Kinderbetreuung diskutiert. Dass die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und informeller Pflege ähnlich herausfordernd ist, rückt zunehmend in das Bewusstsein von Arbeitgebern. Dennoch wird selten eigenes Engagement für eine verbesserte Vereinbarkeit gezeigt. Ausgehend von diesem Widerspruch werden im Rahmen einer qualitativen Untersuchung die Fragen beantwortet, welche Anreize aus Arbeitgeberperspektive entscheidend sind, sich für eine verbesserte Vereinbarkeit zu engagieren und, ob es für Arbeitgeber einen Unterschied macht, sich für die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und informeller Pflege oder die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Kinderbetreuung zu engagieren.
Effects of clinical Pilates exercises on cardiovascular endurance and psychosomatic parameters on primary caregivers of special needs children: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Senturk Yazgi , Kirmizigil Berkiye , Tuzun Emine Handan
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to investigate the effects of clinical Pilates exercises (CPE), applied to the primary caregivers of special needs children, on cardiovascular endurance (CVE) and psychosomatic parameters in comparison to a control group. METHODS: Fifty-five primary caregivers of special needs children, divided into two groups as the CPE and control groups, were included in the study. The six-minute walk test, the Fatigue Severity Scale, the Coping Orientation for Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to measure CVE, fatigue severity, attitudes toward coping with problems, depression levels and anxiety levels, respectively. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences between the groups in favor of the CPE group were found concerning the denial parameter of COPE, fatigue (which was the primary outcome), depression and anxiety (all p values < 0.05). Statistically significant intragroup comparison differences were only detected in the CPE group in the fatigue, depression, anxiety and COPE (use of instrumental and emotional social support and focus on and venting of emotions) questionnaire results (all p values < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: CPE are an applicable and effective method for the primary caregivers of special needs children in improving psychosomatic parameters, albeit not effective for CVE. It is recommended to investigate the long-term effects of clinical Pilates exercises on a similar group.
The impact of self-efficacy for physical activity on health-related quality of life in total knee arthroplasty recipients
Authors: Tobinaga Takashi , Obayashi Shigeru , Miyazaki Chieko , Yazawa Makoto , Saito Takamichi , Hashimoto Kumiko , Ogawa Masato , Tochigi Yuki , Oka Koichiro , Ozeki Satoru
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Some patients with end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee remain unsatisfied after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We postulated that to increase satisfaction, self-efficacy (SE) for physical activity should receive more attention in rehabilitative intervention, alongside the management of patient expectations, pain, and function. OBJECTIVE: We examined the relative impact of Physical Activity SE on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) alongside other factors such as pain and physical function which are well-addressed by current interventions. METHODS: One hundred and six first-TKA recipients (15 Male/91 Female, age 73.6 ± 7.2) were evaluated at 3 and 6 months post-operatively using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36v2) for HRQOL, knee extension strength measurement, Timed Up and Go test (TUG), One Leg Standing time test (OLS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) for pain and function, and an instrument for measuring Physical Activity SE among the frail elderly in Japan. RESULTS: Significant improvement over pre-operative values was found at 3 and 6 months in TUG, OLS, WOMAC Pain and Function, and the 8 subscales of the SF-36v2. Factors found to significantly impact SF-36v2 subscale scores at 6 months post-operatively were found to be knee pain, knee function, and SE for physical activity. CONCLUSION: These results support our postulation that interventions to improve SE for physical activity could have comparable impact alongside interventions for knee pain and knee function, on the advancement of HRQOL among TKA recipients.
Structural Gray and White Matter Correlates of Awareness in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Bertrand Elodie , van Duinkerken Eelco , Laks Jerson , Dourado Marcia Cristina Nascimento , Bernardes Gabriel , Landeira-Fernandez Jesus , Mograbi Daniel C.
Published: April 2021

Background: Unawareness of disease is a common feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but few studies explored its neural correlates. Additionally, neural correlates according to the object of awareness are unexplored. Objective: To investigate structural brain correlates in relation to different objects of awareness. Methods: 27 people with AD underwent MRI scanning on a 3T Siemens Prisma. T1-MPRAGE was used to investigate cortical thickness and white matter microstructure was defined by DTI as fractional anisotropy, mean, axial, and radial diffusivity. Preprocessing used FreeSurfer6.0, ExploreDTI, and FSL-TBSS. Awareness of disease, cognitive deficits, emotional state, relationships, and functional capacity were assessed with the short version of the Assessment Scale of Psychosocial Impact of the Diagnosis of Dementia. Voxel-wise correlations between brain structure and awareness were determined by FSL-PALM. Analyses were corrected for multiple comparisons using Threshold Free Cluster Enhancement and FWE. Results: Lower left hemisphere cortical thickness was related to poorer disease awareness uncorrected and corrected for age, sex, and MMSE. In the uncorrected model, mainly right-sided, but also left temporal lower cortical thickness was related to decreased awareness of cognitive deficits. Correcting for age, sex, and MMSE eliminated correlations for the right hemisphere, but extensive correlations in the left hemisphere remained. For white matter integrity, higher right hemisphere MD was related to lower cognitive awareness deficits, and lower FA was related to lower functional capacity awareness. Conclusion: Findings suggest that extensive regions of the brain are linked to self-awareness, with particular frontal and temporal alterations leading to unawareness, in agreement with theoretical models indicating executive and mnemonic forms of anosognosia in AD.
The Role of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in the Health and Illness Condition: A Focus on Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: De la Fuente Mónica
Published: April 2021

Trillions of commensal microbes live in our body, the majority in the gut. This gut microbiota is in constant interaction with the homeostatic systems, the nervous, immune and endocrine systems, being fundamental for their appropriate development and function as well as for the neuroimmunoendocrine communication. The health state of an individual is understood in the frame of this communication, in which the microbiota-gut-brain axis is a relevant example. This bidirectional axis is constituted in early age and is affected by many environmental and lifestyle factors such as diet and stress, among others, being involved in the adequate maintenance of homeostasis and consequently in the health of each subject and in his/her rate of aging. For this, an alteration of gut microbiota, as occurs in a dysbiosis, and the associated gut barrier deterioration and the inflammatory state, affecting the function of immune, endocrine and nervous systems, in gut and in all the locations, is in the base of a great number of pathologies as those that involve alterations in the brain functions. There is an age-related deterioration of microbiota and the homeostatic systems due to oxi-inflamm-aging, and thus the risk of aging associated pathologies such as the neurodegenerative illness. Currently, this microbiota-gut-brain axis has been considered to have a relevant role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease and represents an important target in the prevention and slowdown of the development of this pathology. In this context, the use of probiotics seems to be a promising help.
A Review of the Application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Somaa Fahad
Published: April 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is considered as the most common cause of dementia in elderly population. While the exact mechanism of AD has not been discovered, hyperbolic oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been proven to be effective in the treatment of this degenerative disease. The objectives of this article are to review the literature available on molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying HBOT and its efficacy in treating AD and to review the effectiveness of HBOT as an alternate treatment intervention in both human and animal models. 391 full text articles were included in the review after literature search between 1980–2021 from two online data base (ScienceDirect and PubMed). The following key words were used: ‘hyperbaric oxygen therapy’ and ‘Alzheimer disease.’ Based on the outcomes of clinical and experimental studies, this review advocates the use of HBOT for the treatment of AD. This review explores future directions and recommends further research into a treatment protocol that will maintain long-term cognitive health of AD patients.
Non-Motor Features of Parkinson’s Disease in Women
Authors: Hughes Katherine C. , Gao Xiang , Baker Jessica M. , Stephen Christopher D. , Kim Iris Y. , Valeri Linda , Schwarzschild Michael A. , Ascherio Alberto
Published: April 2021

Background: Non-motor symptoms are common in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and some, including hyposmia, constipation, and REM sleep behavior disorder, often precede the clinical diagnosis. Objective: To assess the relation between combinations of non-motor features and presence of PD among women. Methods: A nested case-control study was conducted among women in the Nurses’ Health Study. Women were eligible if they responded to screening questions for constipation and probable REM sleep behavior disorder (pRBD) on a 2012 questionnaire and were under age 85 on January 1, 2012. 87 women with confirmed PD and 14,170 women without PD agreed to participate and completed in 2015 the Brief Smell Identification Test to assess hyposmia, as well as a questionnaire to assess parkinsonism and other non-motor PD features, including depressive symptoms, excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired color vision, and body pain. Results: In age-adjusted logistic models, each non-motor feature was significantly associated with PD, and the odds of PD increased exponentially with the number of features. Women with constipation, pRBD, and hyposmia had an age-adjusted OR for PD of 211 (95% CI 84.2–529) compared to women with none of these features. The odds of having PD rose further with the presence of additional non-motor signs. Comparing women with at least 6 of the 7 features assessed in this study to women with one or none, the age-adjusted OR for PD was 356 (95% CI 113–1126). Conclusion: Results suggest that these non-motor features could be useful in discriminating PD patients from controls in women, and since they often appear during the prodromal period of PD, their combinations may prove useful for identifying populations at high risk of developing PD.
Serum Neurofilament Dynamics Predicts Cognitive Progression in de novo Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Ma Ling-Zhi , Zhang Can , Wang Han , Ma Ya-Hui , Shen Xue-Ning , Wang Jian , Tan Lan , Dong Qiang , Yu Jin-Tai
Published: April 2021

Background: Neurofilament light (NfL) can reflect the extent of neuron/axon damage, thus providing an opportunity to examine the severity and progression of the diseases with such damage. Objective: Whether serum NfL can be used as an indicator to monitor the cognitive progress of de novo Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains unclear. Methods: In this research, 144 healthy controls and 301 de novo PD patients from Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) were recruited. Linear mixed effects models were used to examine the associations of baseline/longitudinal serum NfL with cognitive decline. Cox regression was used to detect cognitive progression in PD participants. Results: We found PD patients had higher serum NfL than controls at baseline (p = 0.031), and NfL increase was faster in PD group (p < 0.001). Both baseline serum NfL and its rate of change predicted measurable cognitive decline in early PD (MoCA, β= –0.014, p < 0.001; β= –0.002, p < 0.001, respectively). Additionally, we observed that NfL levels were also able to predict progression in different diagnostic groups and Amyloid- PD and Amyloid+PD groups. After an average follow-up of 6.37±1.84 years, the baseline NfL of the third tertile of high concentrations was associated with a future high risk of PD dementia (adjusted HR 6.33, 95% CI 2.62–15.29, p < 0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, our results indicated that the serum NfL concentration could function as an easily accessible biomarker to monitor the severity and progression of cognitive decline in PD.
Vestibular drop attacks in Ménière’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of frequency, correlates and consequences
Authors: Kutlubaev Mansur A. , Xu Ying , Manchaiah Vinaya , Zou Jing , Pyykkö Ilmari
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Vestibular drop attacks (VDA), also called Tumarkin otolith crises as a complication of Ménière’s disease (MD) were first described in 1936. Nevertheless, a clearer understanding of their prevalence and manifestations is needed. THE OBJECTIVE: of this review is to determine the frequency, correlates and consequences of VDA in MD. METHOD: Three databases were searched (i.e., MEDLINE, PubMed and Google Academia). A total of 1,791 references were identified, of which 18 studies were considered eligible. There was a large variation in the definition of VDA used in the studies. RESULTS: The frequency of VDA in MD leading to a fall to the ground varied from 3 to 19% in 9 hospital-based studies. In studies where a less restrictive definition of VDA included attacks with postural perturbation, tripping and near-to-fall situations was used the prevalence ranged from 50 to 72%. The pooled frequency of VDA leading to fall to the ground was 8% (95% CI 4 to 12%) in hospital-based studies. In these studies, VDA often occurred in severe and advanced MD whereas in cohort studies such connection was not found. Co-morbidity with migraine increased the likelihood of VDA occurrence in MD. In 3 studies syncope was recorded in connection to VDA with falls. In terms of clinical manifestation, audiometry, MRI, vestibular evoked muscle response measures indicated endolymphatic hydrops with involvement of the otolith system. The hearing loss was more pronounced, and balance was worse in MD patients with VDA than in those without. Injury associated with VDA was reported in only one study. CONCLUSIONS: VDA is a common phenomenon in MD, occurring even in mild MD and complicated with syncope. Some preliminary evidence suggests that VDA may lead to severe injuries.
ATUAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO DE CONTROLE DE INFECÇÃO HOSPITALAR EM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DA PARAÍBA NO ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Adellúcia Silva dos , Santos Gabrielle Diniz , Teodózio Gilberto Costa , Cordeiro Katia Jaqueline da Silva
Published: April 2021

A pandemia do vírus Sars-cov-2 tem sido um dos principais problemas de saúde pública em todo o mundo. O Sars-Cov-2 foi mencionado pela primeira vez em dezembro de 2019 em Whuan na China, onde foi observado alterações genética em vírus que circulava em meados de 2003 e 2012. A epidemia do Sars-Cov e Mers-Cov teve sua disseminação em mais de 30 países, com letalidade de 30 a 40% dos casos confirmados. O Sars-CoV-2 foi notificado pela primeira vez pela Organização mundial da saúde (OMS) em 31/12/2019 e em 30/01/2020 foi notificado como emergência internacional. O primeiro caso de Sars-Cov-2 no Brasil ocorreu em fevereiro de 2020 na cidade de São Paulo, acionando diversas medidas de proteção para evitar a disseminação do vírus. A Paraíba teve seu primeiro caso confirmado em 18/03/2020 e na tentativa de conter o avanço do coronavírus, foram anunciadas várias estratégias para conter a doença no estado da Paraíba, uma delas foi a instalação do hospital solidário dentro da estrutura física do Hospital Metropolitano Dom José Maria Pires, que se tornou um dos hospitais de recebimentos de pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados de Covid-19. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a atuação do Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar (SCIH) do Hospital Metropolitano diante da pandemia da COVID-19. Com as admissões de pacientes com síndrome respiratória aguda grave, o SCIH teve como missão padronizar protocolos e fluxos para manter a segurança dos pacientes e da equipe multidisciplinar. Com a construção dos protocolos e fluxos realizamos treinamentos para certificarmos a efetividade e melhorar as ações desenvolvidas. Sendo possível salientar que a SCIH está atuando desde os primeiros casos de SRAG e COVID-19 admitidos na instituição de forma dinâmica e presencial realizando ações para minimizar a propagação do vírus no hospital e manter a segurança dos pacientes e da equipe de saúde.
CONFIGURAÇÃO DO TRABALHO ARQUIVÍSTICO SOB O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 EM UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Teixeira e Silva Julianne , Albertim Meira Williane
Published: April 2021

Este artigo é baseado em trabalho de conclusão do curso de Arquivologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba apresentado em 2020. Aborda os impactos causados pela pandemia COVID-19 em universidades públicas da Paraíba. Pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa com foco direcionado ao trabalho exercido pelos arquivistas dessas instituições no período pandêmico de 2020. Buscou-se compreender como foi configurado o trabalho remoto dos arquivistas durante o período de o isolamento social, do ano de 2020, e quais as reconfigurações após a primeira flexibilização do período do isolamento. Compreende-se que os profissionais que atuam nos arquivos universitários são responsáveis, dentre outras atribuições, em dar suporte à toda infraestrutura de ações de gestão de documentos que subsidiam a tramitação e execução dos processos os quais viabilizam as atividades fins e meio conferindo valor probatório aos atos executados, além de fomentar dados estatísticos e possibilidades de auditorias. Dentre essas atividades podem ser mencionadas, a organização de documentos para execução de processos licitatórios, manutenção e organização dos prontuários de pacientes, trâmites de processos administrativos, de ensino, de pesquisa e extensão em suas diversas perspectivas no atendimento à sociedade. Sob essa perspectiva além das novas formas encontradas de trabalhar com a documentação nos arquivos das universidades públicas paraibanas, bem como o atendimento aos usuários no cenário pandêmico, observou-se como resultado dessa pesquisa, que os profissionais tiveram que se adaptar à realidade imposta, com a elaboração de novas técnicas de padronização dos serviços realizados remotamente, incrementado medidas e procedimentos tecnológicos de modo emergencial, e atualizando outros serviços já existentes que estavam programados e que forçosamente se concretizaram por antecipação em decorrência do cenário das atividades remotas.
Reporte de la situación del crédito en Colombia - Marzo de 2021
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: April 2021

Este reporte presenta los resultados de la Encuesta trimestral sobre la situación del crédito en Colombia, en la que participan los intermediarios financieros que realizan operaciones de crédito, como bancos, compañías de financiamiento (CFC) y cooperativas financieras (cooperativas). El objetivo de este informe es analizar la percepción que tienen las entidades sobre la oferta, la demanda y el acceso al crédito, los cambios en las políticas de asignación en el corto plazo y las expectativas que tienen los intermediarios financieros para el próximo trimestre. Además de presentar el comportamiento de las modificaciones y reestructuraciones de los créditos. El presente documento está compuesto por cinco secciones. La primera analiza el panorama general de la situación del crédito, centrándose en las percepciones que tienen los EC con respecto a su demanda y oferta. La segunda se enfoca en la situación sectorial. En la tercera sección se analizan en detalle los cambios en la oferta y las políticas de asignación de nuevos créditos. La cuarta presenta los principales resultados sobre modificaciones y reestructuración de préstamos. Finalmente, en la quinta sección se incluyen algunos comentarios generales que resumen la situación actual del crédito en Colombia.
Reporte de la situación del microcrédito en Colombia - Marzo de 2021
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: April 2021

En este reporte se exponen los resultados de la Encuesta sobre la situación actual del microcrédito en Colombia del primer trimestre de 2021. Esta encuesta fue diseñada por el Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera del Banco de la República, junto con Asomicrofinanzas, con el fin de conocer la percepción que tienen las entidades que realizan actividades de intermediación de microcrédito, incluyendo las que no son supervisadas por la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC). Los objetivos de esta encuesta son indagar acerca del cambio en la percepción de oferta y demanda del mercado de microcrédito, la evolución de las políticas de asignación y evaluar, en particular, el riesgo de crédito de las entidades. De igual forma, se indaga sobre la frecuencia de prácticas relacionadas con reestructuraciones de microcrédito, venta de cartera y castigo de las deudas vencidas. Por último, se presentan los resultados de las preguntas de coyuntura que, para esta versión de la encuesta, continúan analizando la evolución de las medidas adoptadas por las entidades microcrediticias para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria, evalúan el impacto de dichas medidas sobre el manejo del riesgo de crédito e indagan sobre la implementación y uso de canales digitales en este tipo de entidades crediticias
Legacy of the Wolf Spirit in the National Worldview
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Аbduova B.S. , Аssаnоvа U.О. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2021

The article considers the Kazakh people’s totem «Kok bori» (wolf), the origination of this faith, connectivity of today’s Kazakh people with ancient Turks and consistent spiritual improvement, preservation of national cultural property as well as inculcation the Turkish spirit in the minds of young generation and vitality of principles. The wolf image appeared and spread among nomads of Central Asia, especially in Turks worldview. This research article examines wolf cult and description of the totem of the wolf in cultural monuments.
The new EU Strategy for CA (2019): two players, one goal
Authors:   CEU San Pablo University, Alonso A. M.
Published: April 2021

Central Asian States and EU signed in Bishkek a new EU Strategy for CA. It was a document based on previous dialogue between Brussels and the Central Asian countries. The EU has supported this region since the times of the independence, always focus on energy and security. Although there was a Strategy in 2007, that was improved with the next one, the New EU Strategy for CA (2019). This document set three interconnected and mutually reinforcing priorities: Partnering for Resilience, Partnering for Prosperity and Working Better Together. Sometimes, the EU has been accused of developing a kind of neo-colonialism, but according to the new Strategy it is obvious that the main goal is to help those States to find their own path of development and stability for themselves.
PENGGUNAAN FERMENTASI URIN KUDA DAN PUPUK KANDANG KUDA UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN ( Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Saputri Mega , Jonni Jonni , Jonni Jonni
Published: April 2021

Bawang daun merupakan istilah umum yang terdiri dari spesies yang berbeda. Tiga Jenis bawang daun yang banyak dibudidayakan adalah bawang prei atau leek (Allium porum L), kucai (Allium schoecoprasum) dan bawang bakung dan bawang semprong (Allium fistulosum L). Hasil  program penelitian dan pengembangan hortikultura di Indonesia pada periode tahun 1989-1994 garapan puslitbang hortikultura belum memprioritaskan bawang daun, namun kenyataan di lapangan bawang daun telah dibudidayakan secara luas di berbagai daerah (wilayah). Tujuan dari proyek usaha mandiri ini : Menganalisis kelayakan usaha budidaya tanaman bawang daun dengan teknologi urin kuda difermentasi dan pupuk kandang kuda dan mengoptimalkan produksi tanaman bawang daun dengan teknologi urin kuda difermentasi dan pupuk kandang kuda  Proyeksi Usaha Mandiri ini telah dilaksanakan pada kebun percobaan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh di Tanjung Pati, dari bulan September sampai Desember 2016. Pelaksanaan Proyek Usaha Mandiri diperoleh hasil produksi bawang daun sabanyak 25 kg dengan harga jual Rp.  15.000 dari hasil produksi diperoleh penerimaan total (TR) Rp.  375.000 dan biaya total (TC) Rp.  872.224. Kesimpulan dari proyek usaha mandiri bawang daun dengan teknologi urin kuda difermentasi dan pupuk kandang kuda memperoleh hasil sebanyak 25 kg, TR Rp. 375.000, TC Rp. 872.224 yang mana proyek mengalami kerugian dengan profitabilitas â€“57 % dan R.C ratio 0,43 dan fermentasi urin kuda dan pupuk kandang kuda belum mampu mengoptimalkan produksi bawang daun pada proyek usaha mandiri ini.   Disarankan pada budidaya ini penggunaan teknik fermentasi urin kuda dan pupuk kandang kuda sebaiknya dilakukan pada kondisi lingkungan yang menguntungkan.
On the Syllogistic of G. Boole
Authors: Chernoskutov Yu. Yu.
Published: April 2021

Introduction. This article focuses on the investigation of Boole’s theory of categorical syllogism, exposed in his book “The Mathematical analysis of Logic”. That part of Boolean legacy has been neglected in the prevailed investigations on the history of logic; the latter provides the novelty of the work presented.

Methodology and sources. The formal reconstruction of the methods of algebraic presentation of categorical syllogism, as it is exposed in the original work of Boole, is conducted. The character of Boolean methods is investigated in the interconnections with the principles of symbolic algebra on the one hand, and with the principles of signification, taken from R. Whately, on the other hand. The approaches to signification, grounding the syllogistic theories of Boole and Brentano, are analyzed in comparison, wherefrom we explain the reasons why the results of those theories are different so much.

Results and discussion. It is demonstrated here that Boole has borrowed the principles of signification from the Whately’s book “The Elements of Logic”. The interpreting the content of the terms as classes, being combined with methods of symbolic algebra, has determined the core features of Boolean syllogism theory and its unexpected results. In contrast to Whately, Boole conduct the approach to ultimate ends, overcoming the restrictions imposed by Aristotelean doctrine. In particular, he neglects the distinction of subject and predicate among the terms of proposition, the order of premises, and provide the possibility to draw conclusions with negative terms. At the same time Boole missed that the forms of inference, parallel to Bramantip and Fresison, are legitimate forms in his system. In spite of the apparent affinities between the Boolean and Brentanian theories of judgment, the syllogistics of Boole appeared to be more flexible. The drawing of particular conclusion from universal premises is allowable in Boolean theory, but not in Brentanian one; besides, in his theory is allowable the drawing of conclusion from two negative premises, which is prohibited in Aristotelian syllogistic.

Conclusion. Boole consistently interpreted signification of terms as classes; being combine with methods symbolic algebra it led to very flexible syllogism theory with rich results.
PENGARUH PEER TUTORING METHOD MENGGUNAKAN BUKU SAKU DIGITAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS
Authors: Pamuji Agus , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian , Pahrudin Agus
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the increase in understanding of mathematical concepts using the Peer Tutoring method and digital pocketbooks. The research conducted was experimental research. This study used random sampling with cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique is using a test (essay). The data analysis technique in this study is the normality gain (N-gain). The data analysis technique applied to test the hypothesis in this study was the ANOVA of the same cell path. The results of data analysis and hypothesis testing that have been carried out can be concluded that there is an effect of Peer Tutoring Method learning using learning media assisted by digital pocketbooks on the ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis dengan Peer Tutoring Method dan buku saku digital. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan Tes (essay). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan normalitas gain (N-gain). Teknik analisis data-yang diterapkan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan ANOVA satu jalan sel sama. Hasil analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan pembelajaran Peer Tutoring Method menggunakan media pembelajaran berbantu buku saku digital terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis.
CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS UNTUK MENGUKUR PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Faizin Moch Nur , Kartini Alif Yuanita
Published: April 2021

Population growth is closely related to the addition and or reduction of the population in a specific area. Many factors influence population growth in an area, including births, deaths, and population movements. The development of the population of Bojonegoro Regency until 2020 has increased every year. The population development in Bojonegoro Regency has increased by 0.96 percent, which is thought to be caused by births, migration, and economic growth. In this study, to measure population growth in Bojonegoro Regency, this study conducted confirmation or testing to determine how well the measured variables represented the factors formed using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method. The results showed that the characteristics of population growth in the Bojonegoro Regency were influenced by three latent variables, including fertility, mortality, and migration. In contrast, the most dominant variables in influencing population growth were total births, live birth rates, female child ratio, and life expectancy: infant mortality rates, under-five mortality rates, out-migration, and gross migration.
Abstrak
Pertumbuhan penduduk erat kaitanya dengan penambahan dan atau pengurangan jumlah penduduk di suatu wilayah tertentu. Banyak factor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk di suatu wilayah diantaranya kelahiran, kematian dan perpindahan penduduk. Perkembangan jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Bojonegoro hingga tahun 2020 mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun. Perkembangan penduduk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro mengalami pertambahan sebesar 0,96 persen yang diduga disebabkan oleh kelahiran, migrasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk mengukur pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro, pada penelitian ini dilakukan konfirmasi atau pengujian untuk mengetahui seberapa baik variabel yang telah diukur dapat mewakili faktor yang terbentuk menggunakan metode confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada karakteristik pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dipengaruhi oleh tiga variabel laten diantaranya yaitu fertilitas, mortalitas, dan migrasi, sementara variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk adalah jumlah kelahiran total, angka lahir hidup, rasio anak wanita, angka harapan hidup, angka kematian bayi, angka angka kematian balita, migrasi keluar, dan migrasi bruto.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ЗМІСТ ПРОЦЕСУ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ПІД ПРИЗМОЮ АУДИТУ
Authors: Дугар Т. Є. , Мац Т. П.
Published: April 2021

У статті наведені дослідження вчених-економістів щодо сутності поняття «аудит процесу реалізації», фактори впливу на суму доходів від реалізації продукції (робіт, послуг), основні процеси визнання доходів від реалізації продукції на підприємстві в ході аудиту.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ТА ФІНАНСОВОЇ ЗВІТНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЙОГО ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЇ З НОРМАТИВАМИ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ (ЄС)
Authors: Коваль М. І. , Цімошинська О. В.
Published: April 2021

У ретроспективному плані досліджено процес реформування в Україні систем бухгалтерського обліку і звітності в контексті його гармонізації з існуючими нормами в Європейському Союзі. Вибір Україною Євроатлантичного вектору розвитку зумовив її зобов’язання щодо адаптації національного законодавства до законодавства ЄС в усіх сферах життя країни, в тому числі стандартизації системи бухгалтерського обліку і звітності, аудиту, оподаткування. Державне управління відповідними трансформаціями вітчизняного законодавства викликало необхідність створення відповідного організаційно-економічного механізму його розробки і впровадження. Зокрема, були розроблені відповідні національні стандарти обліку і аудиту. У ході їх запровадження підприємства і організації в Україні набули відповідного досвіду, який забезпечує поступовий перехід на виконання в обліку, звітності і аудиті в Україні міжнародних стандартів. Разом з тим встановлено, що процес гармонізації вітчизняного законодавства невиправдано затягнувся в часі, що свідчить про зволікання і непослідовність дій владних еліт України, порівняно з іншими східноєвропейськими країнами. Така ситуація вимагає від органів влади оперативного реагування шляхом розробки і здійснення системних заходів, спрямованих на мобілізацію інтелектуальних, фінансових, матеріальних та інших ресурсів на досягнення завдань, передбачених Стратегією сталого розвитку “Україна – 2020”.
ШЛЯХИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Матюха М.М.
Published: April 2021

У статті викладено ряд практичних ситуацій, які можуть супроводжувати впровадження інформаційних систем обліку для інформаційного забезпечення ефективного управління.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯК СТРАТЕГІЧНА ІННОВАЦІЙНА СКЛАДОВА СУЧАСНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Романова Л. В.
Published: April 2021

Метою написання даної статті є розробка основних інноваційних напрямків щодо вдосконалення управління маркетинговою діяльністю промислових підприємств в умовах інноваційної економіки. Основними методами дослідження стали системний підхід, ситуаційний, аналіз і синтез, діалектичний і логічний методи. Науковою новизною даної роботи є визначення маркетингового управління базовою складовою системи управління підприємствами і визначення концепції маркетингу як інноваційного напряму розвитку маркетингу на промислових підприємствах з метою забезпечення реальної клієнтоорієнтованості. Запропоновано нові принципи і технології маркетингу. Практична цінність досліджень полягає можливості реалізації запропонованих інноваційних рішень в маркетинговому управлінні промисловими підприємствами. У процесі досліджень визначено роль управлінських і маркетингових інновацій. Встановлено рівень інноваційної активності промислових підприємств України, запропоновано напрями трансформації маркетингового управління з метою забезпечення реальної клієнтоорієнтованості. Запропоновано сучасна класифікація інновацій, концепція маркетингу взаємин в маркетинговому управлінні промислових підприємств. Показані ті трансформації маркетингу, які зумовлюють зміну його ролі і місця в управлінні підприємством. Запропоновано нові технології маркетингового управління та принципи побудови маркетингу взаємовідносин.
The employee's job satisfaction during pandemic covid-19 and the counselor's role
Authors: Ardi Zadrian , Mharchelya Mharchelya , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: April 2021

Many employees can not work as usual, even having to lose work due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Generally, employees have difficulty adapting to the demands that all are done at home or better known as Work From Home. In this situation, employees need to continue to work in the company or its organization while paying attention to health protocols that the Government has established. However, this has an impact on job satisfaction and employee mental health. This manuscript analyzes the impact of the pandemic on employee performance and the role of counselors in optimizing mental health. Many employees feel that their work must be more extra to meet the needs of life to be fulfilled and how the level of work satisfaction of the employees themselves in the face of this COVID-19 pandemic. Here also required an expert or counselor to know the job satisfaction of the employees themselves so that they can still provide services or the best results for the company and himself.
KONSEP ACTIVE-PARTICIPANTS-CYBER-LEARNING DALAM MENDONGKRAK PERAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA : SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF ORGNAISASI PEMBELAJAR
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Inayah I. , Sartono S. , Suharnomo S , Aulia Ivana Rizki
Published: April 2021

This study refers to the problem in the form of a research gap between the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance that is still inconclusive, open empty space in developing a middle concept that is able to mediate its second role so that it becomes a leverage on organizational performance. The direction of this research is to examine the concept of Active Participant Cyber Learning (APCL) in its capacity to gain pareto market access, both concepts in its elaboration will be able to bridge this gap problem. The research sample was at the organizational level collected from 172 UKM convection owners. The results showed that there was a significant effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the organizational performance (β=5,851, CR 0.77, 0.44), resulted that there was a significant of entrepreneurial orientation on the active participant cyber learning (β=1.080, CR 5.72, sig<0.001), there was a significant effect of active participant cyber learning on the performance (β= -0.64, CR -2.09, sig<0.001), so it revealed that concept of APCL can be a full mediator that drive the significant influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the organizational performance.
PERAN HARGA PATOKAN (ANCHOR PRICE) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MEMBELI SAHAM
Authors: Rimenda Tetty , Mirati R. Elly
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of anchor prices in consumer decision making in buying shares. When buying shares someone has a benchmark or reference. This study uses positive information about the issuer as a reference to buy shares. The research method used is the 2X2 2 experimental method (Price Display: Regular Price vs. Price + Info) x 2 (Stock Type: BKSL vs. WIKA. Participants are students who are also investors who are used to making transactions in the capital market. that information plays an important role for investors to decide to buy shares Investors prefer stocks whose prices are accompanied by information about the issuer.When expensive and cheaper shares are given information, it turns out investors prefer shares with high prices that are informed about the issuer.
Carbonatação em Concretos de Alta Resistência com Elevados Teores de Filer Calcário
Authors: Isaia Gustavo de Aguiar
Published: April 2021

O trabalho versa sobra a carbonatação em concretos de alta resistência, elaborados através do emprego de filer calcário em proporções acima de 50%, objetivando a disseminação do seu uso como opção aos concretos convencionais nas estruturas. Neste sentido os concretos de alta resistência foram submetidos a carbonatação acelerada com o propósito de estudar o comportamento das misturas frente à profundidade e o coeficiente de carbonatação (kc). Desta maneira elaboraram-se concretos de alta resistência com quantidades elevadas de filer calcário utilizando-se traços binários e ternário em proporções de 50% a 70%, baixo teor a/ag (0,25), aplicação de aditivo hiperplastificante e otimização do empacotamento de partículas, resultando numa trabalhabilidade que variou entre 100+20 mm, obtendo-se, aos 91 dias, resistências à compressão que oscilaram no intervalo de 51,8 à 87,8 MPa. Quanto a carbonatação determinou-se o kc dos traços FC50 (0,22 mm.√t-1) e FC60 (1,62 mm.√t-1), sendo classificados como de elevada qualidade, neste quesito, conforme Torres et al. (2017), apresentando viabilidade de aplicação em obras com vida útil superior a 150 anos. Isto posto, o trabalho em questão procura viabilizar a consecução do concreto de alta resistência elaborado com menor emprego de cimento Portland, indicando a exequibilidade do emprego do filer calcário em quantidades acima das, usualmente, abordadas pela literatura (limite 50%).
Melatonin attenuates microglial activation and improves neurological functions in rat model of collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Leung Joseph Wai-Hin , Cheung Raymond Tak Fai
Published: April 2021

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe form of stroke with a high mortality rate. It is also an important cause of permanent disability. Apart from hematoma growth and edema development, inflammatory responses and oxidative stress are responsible for poor outcomes after ICH. Due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, melatonin is a neuroprotective molecule against different neurological diseases. The protective roles of melatonin on ICH, particularly in the collagenase-induced ICH model, have not been well studied. The present study aims to explore neuroprotective effects of melatonin against ICH. At 24 hours after ICH induction, rats exhibited neurological deficits with mild loss in body weight (BW). Hematoma was found in the brain parenchyma with ED-1+ activated microglia and TUNEL+ apoptotic cells in the perihematomal region. As an in vitro model of ICH, SH-SY5Y cells were treated with red blood cell lysate. This treatment significantly reduced cell viability; however, melatonin (10-5 M) restored the cell viability. At 72 hours after ICH, rats treated with melatonin (50 mg/kg) at 2, 24 and 48 hours had reduced perihematomal microglial activation. However, there was no effect on hematoma size or perihematomal apoptosis. We further treated rats with 50 mg/kg melatonin starting at 2 hours and repeating at 24-hour intervals for two or seven more days. Both melatonin treatments improved post-ICH neurological functions, and the effect was most pronounced at 4 days after ICH. Since studies regarding the protective roles of melatonin on ICH remain very limited, our study advances our understanding of the potential use of melatonin as a treatment for ICH.
Las ayudas públicas en la crisis de la COVID-19
Authors: Lopéz Vallés Joaquín , Contreras Delgado de Cos Juan M.
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo resume los principales aspectos del Marco Temporal de ayudas para hacer frente a la COVID-19 aprobado por la Comisión Europea (CE), así como las medidas de ayuda notificadas por España que han sido aprobadas por la CE hasta la fecha. Se explican las diferencias entre Estados miembros  de la Unión Europea  y se ofrece una panorámica de los fondos europeos para la recuperación, destacándose la oportunidad que suponen tanto para conseguir los objetivos de digitalización y sostenibilidad medioambiental como para equilibrar, en su caso, las diferencias señaladas. Por último, se desarrolla la relación que cabe esperar de una política pública horizontal como la de competencia para favorecer el objetivo de la sostenibilidad.
Un lugar para la empresa en la política industrial
Authors: Huerta Emilio , Martinez-Ros Ester , Salas Fumás Vicente
Published: April 2021

Este artículo establece los déficits que se observan en la inversión en recursos intangibles (capital directivo y capital organizacional), en las empresas españolas cuando se comparan con las empresas de los países más avanzados de la Unión Europea. Se sugiere que «la política industrial» se oriente a actuar sobre estos problemas del ámbito empresarial y se centre más en las cuestiones de cómo deben innovar y competir las empresas que dónde deben competir, para diseñar las palancas que estimulen los cambios.
Transición digital en la industria europea
Authors: Serrano Javier , Vizcaíno Diego , Kalinichenko Bohdan
Published: April 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el proceso de transformación digital de las empresas industriales europeas, desde una perspectiva comparada con sus rivales norteamericanas y asiáticas. Se analizan las contribuciones académicas sobre el impacto de la digitalización en la industria, para a continuación realizar un diagnóstico del nivel de penetración de las tecnologías digitales en las empresas europeas, y proponer finalmente ciertas líneas de actuación en materia regulatoria, en especial en el ámbito de los datos.
Análisis de los artículos publicados en ICE: temática y facilidad de lectura
Authors: De Lucio Fernández Juan
Published: April 2021

Las técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural permiten aproximaciones rigurosas y replicables que facilitan el análisis del contenido publicado en las revistas académicas. En este documento se emplean para analizar la temática tratada y la legibilidad de los documentos publicados en Información Comercial Española (Boletín, Cuadernos y Revista) durante los últimos 20 años. Los resultados confirman objetivamente, mediante técnicas cuantitativas: la proximidad temática de las publicaciones a los intereses de la Secretaría de Estado de Comercio que las patrocina, sugiere un descenso a lo largo del tiempo de la facilidad de lectura de los artículos publicados, confirma la cercanía de contenidos entre Revista de Economía y Boletín Económico y muestra el sesgo académico y la mayor variedad temática de Cuadernos Económicos.
La financiación de la industria
Authors: Moratinos Alonso Juan Ignacio , Bofill Morientes Ana Rosa
Published: April 2021

La industria española ha ido perdiendo representatividad en los últimos años. Una parte de dicha pérdida puede ser explicada por la dificultad del sector manufacturero para obtener financiación adecuada para sus inversiones a largo plazo, estratégicas y para el crecimiento. Ante ese fallo de mercado, el Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo actúa ejecutando programas de apoyo a la financiación. Por último, se analizan Fondos de Recuperación y Resiliencia de la Unión Europea que apoyarán la financiación industrial.