bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gnostic versus Agnostic
Authors: Ellis Robert M.
Published: February 2022

Jung’s ‘Seven Sermons to the Dead’ have a markedly different approach to the rest of the Red Book , which arguably suggests conflict in Jung’s own experience. I argue that on the whole the Seven Sermons offer a metaphysical approach to interpreting human experience that is basically in conflict with the Middle Way as Jung presents it in the rest of the book. This also reflects wider conflicts in Jung’s work as a whole.
Sermon of One Hundred Days: Part One
Authors: Seongcheol Venerable
Published: February 2022

Translated by Hwang Soon-Il, Assistant Professor of Indian Philosophy at the College of Buddhist Studies, and Associate Dean of International Programmes and Education, at Dongguk University, Seoul Sermon of One Hundred Days is the first translation into English from Korean of a seminal text in Korean Buddhism. Buddhism was introduced into Korea through China in about the 4th-5th century C.E. and within 200 years became so advanced that it influenced the development of Chinese Buddhism. Chan Buddhism was introduced into Korea around the 8th century and Seon Master Jinul (1158-1210) is honoured as having set the curriculum for the education of Buddhist monks and established Korean Buddhism as it was known for the next millennium. In this Sermon of One Hundred Days, published in 1967, Master Seongcheol (1912-93) develops Korean Buddhism further by teaching what Buddhist truth is. This Sermon comprehends the vast developments of Buddhism in India and China, including early Buddhism, Abhidharma, Madhyamaka, Yogācāra Buddhism, Chinese doctrinal schools of Tiantai and Huayan and Chinese Chan and Korean Seon Buddhism. The Master analyses the logical structure of various historical teachings, which are connected by the principle of ‘the middle way,’ and encourages his audience to pursue solely the truth to which the Buddha awakened.
Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2020
Authors: Hoyert Donna
Published: February 2022

This report presents maternal mortality rates for 2020 data based on data from the National Vital Statistics System.
High volume online post-dilution hemodiafiltration: how relevant is it in chronic kidney disease?
Authors: Castro Manuel Carlos Martins
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Online hemodiafiltration is potentially a superior mode of dialysis compared to conventional hemodialysis. However, prospective randomized controlled trials have failed to demonstrate such superiority. Post-hoc analyses of these trials have indicated that high volume post-dilution hemodiafiltration is associated with lower death rates than conventional dialysis. This study discusses whether the lower death rates ascribed to high volume hemodiafiltration are linked to convection volume or the time on dialysis needed to achieve high convection volumes.
Efeitos da Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua na escrita: um relato de caso de agrafia profunda
Authors: Ramos Nathani Cristine do Carmo , Pietrobon Cláudia Aparecida , Rocha Ricardo Marcio Garcia , Martini Luciana Lilian Louzada , Buratto Luciano Grüdtner , Cera Maysa Luchesi
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Apresentamos o relato de caso de um participante do sexo masculino, 61 anos, com afasia de condução crônica e agrafia profunda após acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico que recebeu treinamento de escrita sob ditado associado à estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua. O tratamento consistiu em cinco sessões de 50 minutos de escrita sob ditado com aplicação de 2 mA de estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua anódica durante 20 minutos sobre o córtex occipitotemporal esquerdo. O participante apresentou melhora na produção escrita de pseudopalavras e de palavras regulares de baixa frequência, via rota fonológica, além de uma pequena melhora na produção de palavras irregulares, via rota lexical. Após o treinamento, houve também pequena melhora da escrita de estímulos não treinados, sugerindo generalização. Na avaliação realizada 5 meses após o término do tratamento, o benefício foi mantido para estímulos processados via rota fonológica. Os resultados são promissores dada a gravidade e cronicidade do caso e sugerem que a estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua associada à terapia de escrita representa possível alternativa clínica para pacientes com agrafia profunda.
Leitura de palavras e pseudopalavras em adultos jovens: um estudo de rastreamento ocular
Authors: Marchezini Fernanda , Claessens Peter Maurice Erna , Carthery-Goulart Maria Teresa
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar e caracterizar o comportamento oculomotor durante a leitura de pseudopalavras e palavras do português brasileiro caracterizadas quanto à frequência, extensão e regularidade e verificar sua relação com o desempenho em testes neuropsicológicos. Método 21 alunos universitários com média de idade de 20,9 anos realizaram a Tarefa de Leitura de Palavras e Pseudopalavras (TLPP) da Bateria Anele, além de testes de fluência verbal e de memória operacional fonológica. Foram estudados os padrões de duração da primeira fixação do olhar no estímulo, duração total das fixações no estímulo e a taxa de refixações (taxa de retornos ao estímulo). Resultados A duração da primeira fixação e a duração total das fixações foram significativamente menores para palavras em relação às pseudopalavras, bem como a duração total das fixações foi menor para palavras frequentes e curtas. Também foram encontradas interações significativas entre o desempenho na fluência verbal e a duração da primeira fixação. Conclusão Nossos resultados demonstram a aplicabilidade do rastreador ocular para avaliar a leitura no nível da palavra no Português Brasileiro. O rastreador ocular pode ser um instrumento adicional na investigação de transtornos de leitura do desenvolvimento e adquiridos, podendo auxiliar na detecção de dificuldades de leitura a partir da análise de diferenças do comportamento oculomotor entre leitores fluentes e não-fluentes.
Análise de um programa de saúde auditiva infantil ambulatorial: da triagem ao encaminhamento para reabilitação
Authors: Botasso Kátia de Cássia , Lima Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro , Correa Carlos Roberto Silveira
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar as etapas de um programa de saúde auditiva, da triagem ao encaminhamento para reabilitação, segundo os indicadores de qualidade de programas de triagem neonatal. Método Trata-se de um estudo de coorte, observacional e retrospectivo, constituído por todos os neonatos inscritos no Sistema de Informação Municipal de Mogi Mirim/SP, de 2010 a 2016. Além dos dados que constam no Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos, foram analisados idade do neonato no primeiro teste, resultado dos testes, do diagnóstico e encaminhamento para reabilitação. A análise dos dados foi feita segundo os critérios de indicadores de qualidade das diretrizes de atenção à triagem auditiva neonatal, por meio de programa estatístico. Resultados Participaram 7.800 neonatos e com relação à análise dos indicadores de qualidade do programa foram obtidos os seguintes resultados: 1) Etapa da TAN: 97% de cobertura do primeiro teste; 91% dos neonatos com até 30 dias de vida; 2) Etapa do Diagnóstico: 0,24% encaminhados após falharem no segundo teste; 94,73% de adesão; 13,66% concluíram até os três meses de idade e 3) Etapa da Reabilitação: 100% iniciaram terapia fonoaudiológica imediatamente após o diagnóstico; 20% receberam o aparelho de amplificação sonora individual com até um mês do diagnóstico. Conclusão O programa, realizado em nível ambulatorial, atingiu as recomendações das Diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde com relação à cobertura e idade do primeiro exame, idade da triagem até um mês de vida, encaminhamento para diagnóstico e início da intervenção. Tais resultados só puderam ser obtidos com o apoio institucional do município.
ASSESSMENT OF WIND POWER AT VARIOUS HEIGHT USING WEIBULL PARAMETERS AT FOUR SELECTED LOCATIONS
Authors: Singh Rahul , Kumar Sanjeev , Gautam Bhusan Singh
Published: February 2022

In India, wind energy production has increased at a rapid rate in the last few years due to recent advancements and inventions of new technologies in the field of wind energy. Assessment of wind power is the crucial step and most time-consuming for wind farm set up at any location across the globe. This quantitative research is aimed at evaluating the feasibility of wind to electricity production at an altitude of 10, 50, 100, and 150 m at four locations, namely Bhopal, Ujjain, Indore, and Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh. Twice a day recorded wind speed of previous five years (Jan 2013-Dec 2017) at 10 m height, acquired from a local meteorological office, were utilized to get the corresponding wind power density available by means of the two-parameter Weibull distribution technique. After a thorough analysis of wind power assessment of four studied locations, the lowermost and uppermost wind power density was noticed, as 0.82 and 380 W/m2 for Jabalpur and Indore locations, respectively, in Madhya Pradesh. The research provides the evidence in a quantitative way for decision-making for the installation of the wind turbines for the electric current generation.
MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF CORRUGATED INTERFACE 304/Q345R ROLLING-COMPOSITE PLATE
Authors: Zhao Guanghui , Zhang Ruifeng , Li Juan , Li Huaying , Haitao Liu , Ma Lifeng
Published: February 2022

A new method for the composite rolling of 304/Q345R was explored in the present study. The composite interface of the composite plate was studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron-backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The results showed that a composite interface was formed with corrugated connections, increasing the length of the composite interface. Furthermore, the elongation of the corrugated interface relative to the original wave interface and the original horizontal interface were 29.43 % and 59.12 %, respectively. The composite interface became a 3D ripple interface from the traditional 2D plane. In the EBSD analysis, the strain energy at the interface of the corrugated composite interface was large, especially in the composite interface of the wave-waist position, indicating that the position of the ripple interface had a large deformation degree. This deformation is beneficial to the interface oxide and broken hardened layer conducive to the interface of the complex.
Tek ve üç fazlı demir çekirdekli şönt reaktörlerin optimum tasarımı
Authors: DÖNÜK Atilla
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada tek ve üç fazlı demir çekirdekli şönt reaktörler için optimum bir tasarım yöntemi ve bu yönteme dayanan bir tasarım yazılımı geliştirilmiştir. Tasarımcı tarafından belirlenen girdiler, varsayımlar ve seçilen tasarım kriterine göre; farklı güç, gerilim ve sıcaklık artışı seviyelerinde analitik hesaplamalarını ve optimizasyonunu gerçekleştiren yazılım, üç fazlı ve tek fazlı şönt reaktör modelleri için alüminyum ve bakır sargı seçenekleri ile Matlab/GUIDE ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hesaplamalarda kaçak endüktans değeri de göz önüne alınmıştır. Geliştirilen yazılım vasıtasıyla çeşitli güç ve gerilim seviyelerinde tek fazlı ve üç fazlı reaktör tasarımları gerçekleştirilmiş ve doğruluk testleri Ansys/ Maxwell sonlu elemanlar analizleri ile sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında; önerilen tasarım metodunun demir çekirdekli şönt reaktör tasarımı için hızlı, uygun ve güvenilir olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca literatürde benzer bir tasarım yöntemi mevcut olmaması nedeniyle bu çalışmanın ilgili alana önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı anlaşılmaktadır.
İnsansı robot kolu tasarımı, benzetimi, kinestetik öğrenme, empedans kontrolü ve öneriler
Authors: ERTUĞRUL Şeniz , KAYA Ozan , ERASLAN Hülya , TAĞLIOĞLU Gökçe , TÜRKMEN Dila , GÜLEÇ Musa
Published: February 2022

Robot teknolojisi sürekli olarak gelişmekte ve ülkemizde de bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar hızla artmaktadır. Üniversiteler, makine- imalat ve savunma sanayii firmaları sadece kullanıcı olmayıp, robot alanında halihazırda projeler yapmakta veya yapmayı planlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, çift kol olarak veya insan operatör ile birlikte çalışabilmesi için işbirlikçi olması istenen bir insansı robot kolu tasarımını ve kontrolünü kapsamaktadır. Proje kapsamında mekanik tasarım, dinamik analizler, ters kinematik çözüm, kinesitetik öğrenme, empedans kontrolü, yazılım ve donanım çalışmaları yapılmıştır. İnsansı robot kolunun üretilmesinden kontrolüne kadar olan aşamalar, karşılaşılan problemler, elde edilen tecrübeler ve gelişmiş tasarımlar için yapılan öneriler bu makalede kapsamlı bir şekilde sunulmuştur. Özellikle ticari amaçla geliştirilmekte olan yerli robot projelerine yararlı olması amacı ile kolay anlaşılır bir şekilde anlatılmıştır. Mekanik tasarım, dinamik analizler, benzetim, ve diğer dosyalar, ilgilenen araştırmacılarla açık kaynaklı olarak paylaşılacaktır.
BİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİNDE COVİD-19 ENFEKSİYONU NEDENİ İLE İMMÜN PLAZMA UYGULANAN HASTALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: HIRÇIN CENGER Derya , YENİCE AKTAŞ Sevinç , İLERİ FİKRİ Burcu , KUTBAY Hatice , ALBAYRAK Merih Dilan , ALTİN Sedat
Published: February 2022

Amaç

COVID-19 enfeksiyonu tedavisi için immün plazma

uygulanan hastaların demografik ve klinik verilerinin

ve immün plazma transfüzyonu ile ilişkili reaksiyonların

değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Etik kurul onayı alınılan çalışma, retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı

bir araştırmadır. 2020 yılında COVİD-19

enfeksiyonu nedeniyle immün plazma uygulanan 130

hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların dosyaları ve

transfüzyon merkezi sisteminde kayıtlı olan bilgileri

değerlendirilerek araştırmacılar tarafından SPSS paket

programı kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular

İmmün plazma klinik uygulama kriterlerini sağlayan

130 hastaya 154 kez immün plazma transfüzyon

uygulaması yapıldı. Hastaların bir ya da birden fazla

kötü prognostik ölçüte sahip, orta ve ağır pnömoni

hastaları olduğu, ortalama 17,9 gün hastanede

yatarak tedavi gördüğü, %35,4’ünde sürecin ölümle

sonuçlandığı belirlendi. İmmun plazma transfüzyon

reaksiyonu sıklığı %1,95 olarak saptandı. Anti - A antikoruna

sahip hastalarda %23,1’inde sürecin ölümle

sonuçlandığı belirlendi.

Sonuç

İmmün plazma uygulanan bir veya daha fazla kötü

prognostik kritere sahip orta ve şiddetli pnömonili hastalar

hakkında veri sağlanmasının literatüre katkıda

bulunabileceği düşünülmektedir.
İNTRAPARENKİMAL KANAMALI HASTALARDA ASA SKORUNUN MORTALİTE ORANINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KANDEMİR Turan , ERCAN Serdar , ERTİLAV Kemal , ATAİZİ Zeki Serdar
Published: February 2022

Amaç

İntraparenkimal hematom nedeniyle opere ettiğimiz

hastaların hematom hacimleri ve preoperatif ASA

skorlarının mortaliteye etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Çalışmamız hastanemiz Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi kliniğinde

Şubat 2015 - Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında

intraparenkimal hematom nedeniyle opere edilen 34

hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük olarak taranması ile

yürütüldü. Hastaların preoperatif glaskow koma skoru,

hematom hacmi, antiagregan kullanımı, hipertansiyon

varlığı, kanamanın lokalizasyonu ve ventriküle

açılıp açılmadığı ve ASA skorları değerlendirilmek için

toplandı.

Bulgular

Çalışmaya dahil edilen 34 hastanın 20’i erkek 14’ü

kadın hastaydı. Hastaların geliş anındaki ortalama

hematom hacimleri 120cm3 ( min:41 – max: 278

cm3)’dü. Hastaların takiplerinde 28 tanesi ex olmuş

olup mortalite oranımız %82’dir. Hematom hacimleri

ile mortalite arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır

(P0.05).

Sonuç

Glaskow koma skoru ve ASA skoru mortaliteyi belirleyen

önemli faktörlerdir. Glaskow koma skoru ve ASA

skoru birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Glaskow koma skoru

düşük bile olsa komorbid hastalıkları olmayan hastalarda

mortalite azalmaktadır.
A tale of three waves
Authors: D'Angelo Larissa , Consonni Stefania
Published: February 2022

In this paper we provide an overview of past and current research on metadiscourse and highlight new research discourses emerging from the field. We trace the category back to its critical and theoretical origins, examining the three ‘waves’ that have configured it over the last four decades. We investigate how metadiscourse has evolved and the reasons why it continues fascinating researchers in professional and academic fields in a variety of disciplines and domains. We then focus on the fact that, as communication moves online and a variety of genres become digitalised, researchers active in metadiscourse are increasingly concerned with digital communication and are accordingly questioning (or adapting) well-established methodologies, but also proposing new and much-needed perspectives on reflexivity. The field is undoubtedly in a flux and new and interesting approaches and eclectic frameworks are emerging, which merit consideration
The Effect of Soil Submersion and Conditioner Materials on Residual Organophosphate Pesticides in Soil and Shallot Bulbs
Authors: Badrudin Ubad , Jazilah Syakiroh , Prakoso Budi
Published: February 2022

Soil health decreases and residual pesticides increase due to the application of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides continuously during the cultivation of crops. The effect of 12 hours or 24 hours soil submersion and chicken litters or zeolite application before planting on residual pesticides in soil and bulbs of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are studied. Samples of soils and bulbs have proceeded after shallot cultivation conducted in Brebes, Indonesia. Then organophosphate residues in the samples are analyzed using gas chromatography in the Laboratory of the Indonesian Agricultural Environment Research Institute, Bogor. The data are compared to the standard of maximum residue levels (MRL) of pesticides in agricultural products. Results show that residual pesticides in treated soils are below the detection limit of the GC equipment, except malathion is detected with values ranging from 0.039-0.050 ppm. However, residual organophosphate pesticides in the bulbs are mainly below the maximum residue levels. The only exception is chlorpyrifos which has a value above the maximum residue levels of pesticides (0.076 ppm). Farmers should be educated in integrated pest management and applying synthetic pesticides as the last option for controlling pests and diseases.
Flowering and Seed Development Characteristic of Citrus Derived from Somatic Hybridization of Mandarin Satsuma (Citrus unshiu Marc.) and Siam Madu (Citrus nobilis Lour.)
Authors: Sa’adah Imroatus , Widajati Eny , Kosmiatin Mia , Palupi Endah Retno
Published: February 2022

The somatic hybridization between Mandarin Satsuma (Citrus unshiu Marc.) and Siam Madu (Citrus nobilis Lour.) is expected to produce progenies having sweet seedless fruit. The research was aimed to study flowering biology, fruit and seed development to identify parthenocarpic lines derived from somatic hybridization. The research was carried out at Pacet Experimental Station of ICABIOGRAD, Cianjur, West Java (1150 m asl), during August 2019-July 2020. The research materials were 15 citrus lines derived from somatic hybridization between Mandarin Satsuma and Siam Madu, of which 5 plants (± 2 years old) per line were prepared. Observation was carried out on flowering phenology, flower morphology, fruit development, pollen viability, and stigma receptivity. Seedless fruits from un-pollinated, selfpollinated, and cross-pollinated flowers of each line were investigated. The results showed that flower morphology of the 15 citrus lines varied in the number of petals, flower diameter, pistil length relative to the stamen, and number of stamen. The development from bud emergence to fruit ripening also varied among and within lines, ranging from 212 to 316 days. Among the lines, FS 25 showed a stronger character towards stimulative parthenocarpy. FS 84 and FS 89 were potential sources of pollen (pollenizer) to produce seedless fruits.
Elevation Effect on Acacia mangium Volume Estimation
Authors: Selvarajan Prem Kumar , Gandaseca Seca , Abd. Kudus Kamziah , Wicaksono Karuniawan Puji
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of four different elevations on Acacia mangium volume in Bintulu, Sarawak. A total of 60 felled trees of A. mangium were used to develop a volume equation by measuring the volume at four different classes of elevation. The study of stand volume estimation in Malaysian plantations, particularly in Bintulu, is sparse. To get the average cross-sectional area, the volume of each tree in each part of the felled trees was estimated using Smalian’s and Newton’s formulas. Four equations were developed in this study to predict the volume from the diameter and analyze the effect of elevation on tree volume. According to the regression analysis, there was a significant relationship between the volume and diameter for each slope steepness. The Very Slope site had the highest volume with an R² value of 0.948 for the model’s fit, which revealed that 94.8% of the data could be evaded. Volume estimation using the regression model can be used to determine and categorize according to its class of elevation, and there is an effect of elevation on standing volume. A. mangium has better growth performance in a very slope area in terms of tree volume compared to different elevations.
The Yield Stability and Adaptability of Bambara Groundnut at Three Locations
Authors: Sari Gita Novita , Saptadi Darmawan , Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: February 2022

Varieties with high yield stability are required to increase the yield. This study examines the strength and adaptability of seven Bambara groundnut lines in three areas. The seven lines used are CCC 1.6, PWBG 6, PWBG 521, SS 342, SS 242, BBL 11, and TVSU 86 as checks. The research sites are Brawijaya University Experimental Station, Farmer field in Madiun and Indonesia Legumes, and Tuber Crop Research Institute (ILETRI) Research Station. Research is conducted from February to October 2020. The study used a randomized block design with three replications. The Eberhart-Russel and FinlayWilkinson methods were used to analyze stability and adaptability. The Genotype x Environmental interaction (GxE) results of the 7 Bambara groundnut lines are at 50% flowering time, seed weight per plant, 100-seed weight, yield, and harvest age. The stability and adaptability analysis shows that BBL 1.1 line is the variety with an earlier harvest period, highest yield potential, good stability, and wide adaptability. The CCC 1.1, PWBG 6, PWBG 5.2.1, and SS 2.4.2 production lines are stable in all experimental environments but low productivity. The SS 3.4.2 is suitable for planting in a production environment. TVSU 86 is ideal for producing in marginal habitats such as drought conditions.
Exploring The Potency of Microalgae-Based Biofertilizer and Its Impact on Oil Palm Seedlings Growth
Authors: Sani Indiani , Kurnia Yudistira Wahyu , Sinthya Hana Christine , Anthony Richard , Situmorang Elizabeth Caroline , Utomo Condro , Liwang Tony
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is a major producer of palm oil. Consequently, the use of chemical fertilizers has become more extensive. Microalgae represent a potential alternative for enhancing and protecting crops based on their cell elements. This study applies dry biomass or liquid culture formulation of the green microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis to the rhizosphere of oil palm pre-nursery as a biofertilizer. Soil application of microalgae biomass of 0.5 g/l (MA) or liquid culture of 10% (v/v) (BCMA) is carried out to assess its effects on 4-months-old oil palm at the nursery stage. The compatibility test between microalgae and bio fungicide agents in agricultural practices, Trichoderma spp., is also tested on both microalgae formulations. The result shows that both microalgae biomass and liquid culture, alone or combined with Trichoderma spp., give a better growth performance to the oil palm. The application of MA and BCMA result in a maximum increment of plant height, leaves count, and chlorophyll content. Furthermore, the application of BCMA gives better oil palm growth performance, which may probably be influenced by the accessibility of nutrients for microalgae growth. The study reveals that soil application of microalgae as biofertilizers can improve oil palm growth performance.
SIX MAIN PRINCIPLES FOR QUALITY LEARNING BASED ON TA’LĪM AL-MUTA’ALLIM ṬORĪQ AL-TA’ALLUM
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: February 2022

This article examines the requirements for quality learning, that is based exclusively on the nadzom “alālā” that wrote by Burhān al-Dīn al-Nu’mān ibn Ibrōhīm al-Zarnūjī in his treatise entitled “Ta’līm al-Muta’allim Ṭorīq al-Ta’allum”. The quantitative research descriptive studies category used in this article and the results are described based on content analysis technique. It reveals that quality learning has six things dependency: ingenious acumen, fervent desire, resilience, sufficent sustenance, guidance of a teacher, and length of time. The best way to test of any educational factors, of course, is develop instruments to measure quantitatively. The development of instruments is yet to do.
PHYSICS OF QUR'AN: ISLAMIZING THE SCIENCE AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS HUMANITY
Authors: Rohmatulloh Dawam Multazamy , Dwijayanto Arik
Published: February 2022

Physics is a fundamental science in the development of science and technology in the modern world. Physics studies the various forms of structure and character of natural objects. Thus, mastery of physics is one of the activities desired by Allah Swt. This article is made so that at least the Muslim community can realize the urgency of physics. In this study, we use the type/approach of research in the form of Library Research. The data that we obtain and process is data that comes from manuscripts or texts from similar previous studies. From this research, we conclude that the Qur'an is a way of life for all mankind. The Qur'an is like a miniature of the universe that contains all disciplines of science and is a means of solving all problems throughout human life. Besides that, physics has a very large and significant function and role in the existence of mankind. Also, the role of this physical science can ease the difficulties experienced by lightening the work of humans is not difficult.
PARENTING IN EDUCATING CHILDREN IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUNNAH GUIDANCE
Authors: Islahuddin Islahuddin , Yahya Roslan Bin , Awang Besar Zulkifli Bin
Published: February 2022

Education in a family with a muslim perspective is an education based on islamic religious guidance applied in the family that aims to shape children to become human beings who believe and fear Allah, as well as noble practices that include spiritual, ethical, ethical, moral, or understanding and experience of religious values in everyday life. This is one form of amar makruf nahi munkar in family life, namely by providing education to his daughter's son based on Islamic teachings. In getting to maturity, children need various processes played by their mothers and fathers in the family environment. The pattern of religious education in Islam is basically an example of the behavior of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in building his family and friends, because everything done by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a form of manifestation of the content of the Qur'anic verse. As for the implementation, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provided an opportunity for his followers in developing ways of education in children in the family as long as this method does not conflict with the principles of the implementation of education carried out by the Prophet Muhammad
PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SHARING ECONOMY IN THE FORMATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Ananina Rimma , Milchakova Olga
Published: February 2022

This article is devoted to the research of the cluster’s formation of educational services in the conditions of the development of economic relations, which reflect the modern manifestations of the sharing economy. The cluster of educational services is considered the example of a municipal autonomous educational institution in Krasnoyarsk, forming a complex of interacting participants characterized by geographical connectivity. The cluster's activities reflect not only educational processes, for the purpose of improving and accessibility of which it was created, but also economic relations that affect their effectiveness. A range of unresolved problems such as the impact of regulatory regulation, the existence of contractual relations and the need to elaborate a specific concept development is identified when a cluster is formed. Consequently, the study of these processes is crucial and it determines the relevance of the chosen scientific direction.
O papel da imagem corporal positiva na qualidade de vida de pessoas com insuficiência renal crónica
Authors: Cunha Margarida S. , Vieira Filipa E. , S. Cepeda Rita , Torres Sandra C. , Barbosa Maria Raquel
Published: February 2022

Este estudo pretende explorar o papel da imagem corporal positiva (ICP) na qualidade de vida (QdV) de pessoas com insuficiência renal crónica (IRC). A recolha de dados foi efetuada através de instrumentos de autorrelato que permitiram a contemplação das variáveis sociodemográficas, de algumas dimensões da ICP e da QdV, num grupo clínico (n = 46; M = 59,8 anos) e num grupo não clínico (n = 49; M = 55,1 anos) de participantes. Percebeu-se que as várias dimensões da ICP se associam com os diferentes domínios da QdV em ambos os grupos. As mulheres revelaram níveis superiores nas dimensões da aceitação do corpo pelos outros e no autocuidado, comparativamente aos homens. Por último, destaca-se o papel da apreciação da funcionalidade corporal como um importante preditor da QdV. Salienta-se a relevância de se intervir na ICP pelo impacto positivo que pode ter na QdV desta população.
Child‐Led Participation: A Scoping Review of Empirical Studies
Authors: Mateos-Blanco Tania , Sánchez‐Lissen Encarnación , Gil‐Jaurena Inés , Romero‐Pérez Clara
Published: February 2022

Children’s participation is a universal right recognised by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This right corresponds to an image of children as social actors because of their relevant role in achieving inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development. Participation can take different forms and levels of involvement: consultative, collaborative, and child‐led. This study aimed to explore types and results of child‐led participatory practices. A scoping review was carried out to find out what evidence is available on child‐led participatory experiences. Based on 674 identified papers, a total of 33 studies met the inclusion criterion. The qualitative analysis employed in this review allowed us to explore the depth and themes of these experiences. The results obtained showed that the experiences analysed differed in (a) the research design and data collection methods of the studies, (b) the age of the participating children, (c) countries in which the experiences took place, (d) specific topics, and (e) outcomes. Moreover, they all shared a non‐adult‐centric view of children’s capacities for transformative action. The review has contributed to improving our understanding of children’s transformative capacities based on the possibilities offered by adults when they adopt a child‐rights approach and integrate co‐participatory approaches, encouraging us to rethink childhood from other cultural codes inspired by equality, recognition, and agency.
Meetings Between Professionals for the Inclusion of Children in Citizen Participation: A Formative Experience
Authors: M. Novella Cámara Ana , Crespo i Torres Ferran , Pose Porto Héctor
Published: February 2022

Municipalities must take steps towards an “educational action” that welcomes children into environments that estimulate their involvement and participation in issues that mean something to them. Professionals working directly with children in the municipal sphere must strengthen the development of their active and committed citizenship (SDG no. 4), relating to them as citizens capable of transforming their environment. Children’s participation requires adults who recognise them as interlocutors and establish relationships of trust and mutual respect with them. Municipalities need to create opportunities for children to be included in the co‐production of local projects and to take a leading role in public policies. This article aims to offer elements that can nurture professionals’ readiness and “capacity building” to facilitate children’s participation. These elements are formed in the context of a pedagogical practice (the “coffee meetings”) and emerge through a systematisation of experiences (Aguiar, 2013; Barnechea & Morgan, 2010; Jara, 2012, 2018; Mera, 2019). Coordinated by an inter‐university team, the reflective exchange promoted by the meetings between municipal technical professionals and elected representatives generates knowledge, ideas, and changes in participants’ approaches to children’s participation in municipalities’ decision‐making processes; content analysis, development, and evaluation of the meetings by participants provide insight into the value of a learning community established as a tool to innovate child participation, build professional capacity towards this goal, and strengthen the work of local administrations in the field of citizenship.
Who Belongs, and How Far? Refugees and Bureaucrats Within the German Active Welfare State
Authors: Menke Katrin , Rumpel Andrea
Published: February 2022

Concepts such as “belonging” (Yuval‐Davis, 2011) and “community of value” (Anderson, 2013) try to capture the multiple ways of classifying migrants. In this article, we argue that belonging needs to be analyzed against the backdrop of active social citizenship in European welfare states. Although the literature acknowledges the increasing links between migration and social policies, the latest “turn to activation” in social policy has hardly been accounted for. By focusing on two policy fields in Germany, the labor market and health policies, we briefly describe discourses and social right entitlements and their ambivalences. Empirically we show (a) how bureaucrats within the two policy fields regulate and justify refugees’ social rights in practice and (b) how refugees act vis‐à‐vis relevant institutional opportunity structures. Our study contributes to previous research twofold: Firstly, we illustrate processes of positioning and selecting refugees that stem from recent social policy architecture. Secondly, we demonstrate everyday experiences from refugees’ vis‐á‐vis relevant institutional opportunity structures in Germany. Our results show that inconsistencies within and between social policy fields of one welfare state have to be taken into consideration for further national and transnational research.
AIR TRANSPORT AS OBJECT OF SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Kirovograd Regional Center of Tourism, Local Lore and Excursions of Student Youth, Kolotukha Igor , Kolotukha Oleksandr ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the socio-geographical principles of air transport research, to determine the role of air transport geography in the system of geographical science, to define the object and subject of air transport geography, to determine the indicators of socio-geographical analysis of air transport. Method. Transport development has led to scientists' collaboration in different specialties for studying this phenomenon that enables to determine the interdisciplinary nature of this research, as transport is studied by a number of scientific disciplines, such as economic, environmental, technical sciences, logistics, and, specifically, geography. The multidimensional nature of transport as a social and economic phenomenon has determined a problem-based approach to its scientific and applied research. In this case, in contrast to other disciplines, geography is primarily interested in the transport spatial dimension, namely the spatial features of transport interaction with the territory, nature, population and economy. Air transport geography is an important component of transport geography. Results. Air transport geography should be defined as a scientific unit of transport geography, which studies the territorial structure of air transport, transport corridors, patterns and features of location, the level of transportation of countries and groups of countries. Air transport geography is an important component of transport geography, its scientific unit, with a specific object and subject of research, the main directions and indicators for socio-geographical analysis of world and national air transport. The indicators for such analysis are the following: geography of air corridors and network of air transport routes; world airport network; main aviation passenger flows and their dynamics; passenger traffic in comparison with other means of transport and their dynamics in recent years. Scientific novelty. Improving the theoretical, methodological and methodical apparatus of transport geography in general (improving the classification of means of transport) and its component - air transport geography in particular, expanding their subject and object sphere and conducting applied research on an updated basis. Practical value. The main practical value of research on air transport geography is considered the development of plans and recommendations for improving the location of production and resettlement in terms of minimizing transport costs, optimizing air traffic flows within existing territorial transport systems, development of air transport systems at all levels.
THE OBLIGATORY EXPLICITATIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN-FRENCH TRANSLATIONS
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Stefurak Olena , Yakubovska Nataliia ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: February 2022

This article deals with the obligatory explicitation in the translations of Ukrainian-French literary texts. In the light of previous work, we have highlighted a typology of so-called obligatory, specific and variable explicitations depending on the source-language and the target-language. These include, in particular, the explicitations implied by linguistic asymmetry, which obliges the translator to express more explicitly in the target-language linguistic and textual components implicit or missing in the source-language. Thus, we have proposed a range of explanations attributable to the differences between the linguistic systems of Ukrainian and French which belong to the structural, syntactic and semantic level. Contextual explanations, which we have also examined in the context of the phenomenon of obligatory explicitation, are necessary because of the differences in textual strategies of structuring information and stylistic preferences between languages. They appear especially at the level of elliptical structures resulting from grammatical and semantic constraints.
Topical Issues of Legal Regulation of Penalties for Violation of the Terms of Customs Payments
Authors: Ermolaeva E. V.
Published: February 2022

The issue of the legal nature of penalties in customs is controversial. Changes that have taken place since 1993 in the customs regulation of the procedure for calculating penalties show that the legislator has moved away from the pronounced punitive in nature interpretation of this category. At the same time, in the literature for more than 10 years, scientists have equated penalties in customs legal relations with a variety of sanctions. Law enforcement practice, in turn, does not consider penalties as a measure of responsibility, emphasizing their exclusively right restorative (remedial) function. The paper highlights modern regulatory provisions confirming the conclusion that the legislator acknowledges and consolidates the punitive function of penalties for late payment of customs payments. At the same time, the emphasis is made on the approach that is not always consistent in regulating grounds and procedure for penalties payment. Such ambiguity failes to contribute to a uniform interpretation and application of legal rules governing calculation of penalties. The paper attempts to substantiate the need for a legislative definition of the place of penalties for late payment of customs payments in the system of measures of state coercion.
Comparative Analysis of the Institutions of Monetary Recovery and Court Fines in Criminal, Arbitrazh, Civil and Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Sharipova A. R.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the paper is to identify differences in the normative fixing of the universal procedural institution of a court fine (monetary penalty) that are not justified by industry specifics. The method of comparative law was the determining method of research. The paper compares the titles, structures, sizes, grounds, subject composition, the procedure for considering and appealing the imposition of procedural sanctions under the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the Commercial Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The wording «court fine» in the criminal procedure and other types of procedures denotes completely different concepts. The application of a monetary penalty is limited to an excessively narrow list of subjects. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation provides for a low and undifferentiated size of the sanction; the issue of the possibility of appeal has not been resolved. The author proposes to borrow relevant solutions to these issues from the compared institutions of other procedural branches. The author substantiates the necessity of convergence of universal institutions of criminal procedural, civil procedural, arbitrazh procedural and administrative procedural law, as well as the belonging of the institute of procedural responsibility to the number of universal ones.
Identification and Assessment Criteria for Objects of Accumulated Environmental Damage
Authors: Gafarov N. R.
Published: February 2022

The elimination of environmental damage accumulated as a result of past economic activities is one of the factors ensuring the state’s human right to a favorable environment, provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The paper deals with the issues of identifying and assessing such harm. An analysis of the criteria for assessing past environmental damage, provided for by the current legislation, is carried out. The harm caused to the natural environment by objects of accumulated harm is wider in the social sense of the word than in the legal one. Ultimately, its most negative consequence is causing harm to health and life of both each citizen and the whole society as a whole. The criteria for assessing objects of accumulated environmental damage, provided for by the current legislation, make it impossible to assess the real impact of such objects on the state of the environment and the economic efficiency of their liquidation. The lack of mechanisms for a comprehensive assessment of the impact of objects of accumulated harm on the state of the environment hinders the ability to fully resolve the issue of compensation for environmental damage caused to human life and health and, as a result, ensuring the constitutional human right to a favorable environment.
Lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation with threshold current intensity induces emotional overeating in self-deprivation paradigm in well-fed rats: Role of orexin and dopaminergic systems of the brain
Authors: Lebedev Andrei A. , Bessolova Yulia N. , Efimov Nikolay S. , Bychkov Eugenii R. , Karpova Inessa V. , Tissen Ilja Yu. , Magarramova Leila A. , Kosyakova Galina P. , Rusanovskii Vladimir V. , Shabanov Petr D.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Emotional overeating in forms of соmpulsive overeating, or bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder (ВED) is underlying the basis of eating disorders. In particular, binge eating disorder is included in ICD-10 as a form of nonchemical dependence.
AIM: The participation of the orexin and dopamine systems of the brain was studied in conditions of food self-deprivation caused by self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus.
METHODS: To reproduce the self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus, male Wistar rats were trained to press the pedal in Skinner box. After training, rats received a food deprivation, a feeder was placed in the Skinner box, and a conditioned reflex on food reinforcement was developed in rats for 5 days. The food self-deprivation reaction was observed in these rats with a stimulating current intensity of 10% and above the threshold for self-stimulation.
RESULTS: Hungry animals pressed the pedal forhypothalamic self-stimulation and did not distract to the feeding trough. Food reactions were observed only when using the threshold current. Then rats received a free access to food, but the animals, pressing the pedal for self-stimulation, continued food intakes for many times and eat up to 60 seeds in 10 minutes of the experiment. Dopamine receptor D2/D3 antagonist sulpiride at doses of 5 and 20 mg/kg ip and orexin receptor antagonists OX1RSB-408124 and OX2R TCS 29 0.5 mg/ml, 20 l intranasally were used. Sulpiride administration in fed rats decreased both the eating behavior and the reinforcing properties of electrical stimulation in food self-deprivation testing. At the same time, SB-408124 administration induced a decrease in the number of seeds eaten, but the number of pedal presses increased. Administration of OX2R TCS 29 had no effect.
CONCLUSIONS: The conclusion was made about the selectivity of the orexin A OX1RSB-408124 antagonist for emotional eating forms compared with the D2/D3 receptor antagonist dopamine sulpiride.
Injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine due to juvenile osteoporosis
Authors: Merkulov V. N. , Rodionova S. S. , Ilyin V. K. , Zhigacheva A. V. , Lapkin S. V.
Published: February 2022

Complex examination of 123 children with back pain and wedge-shaped vertebra body deformity (according to X-ray data) showed that those changes were the manifestation of juvenile osteoporosis in 10,5%) of cases. Diagnosis of juvenile osteoporosis was confirmed by the decrease of bone mass by 10%) and over versus the norm. It was detected using DEXA. Conformity of that bone loss to osteoporosis was proved by comparative histomorphometry of bioptate from the upper flaring portion of the ileum in patients with BMD loss. Comparison of histomorphometry data and activity of the bone marrow stromal cell clonning showed that BMD loss was connected with the decrease of bone formation; the later was stipulated by genetic defect of osteoblasts cellprecursors. Those changes preceded to bone mass loss that could be detected by invasive or noninvasive methods. The possibility of pharmacological correction of bone mass deficit in children was shown.
Conservative treatment of congenital clubfoot in children
Authors: Malakhov O. A. , Vilensky V. Ya. , Shtulman D. A.
Published: February 2022

In outpatient department of CITO 207 children with clubfoot were treated by Vilenskiy's functional technique. After application of plaster bandage from the middle third of the femur to the toes the influence was directed on the certain muscle groups. Then step-by-step application of fixative tutors from polymeric materials (polivik) was used. There were 3 groups of patients: 1st group 126 patients were treated starting from the first month of life; I Ind group 57 patients, aged 25 years,, after failed treatment at other hospitals; Illrd group 24 patients with recurrence of the deformity after conservative treatment. Follow up ranged from 1 to 25 years. Good results were achieved in 94 cases (74.6%) (I group), 31 (54.4%) (II group) and in 9 patients (37.5%)) (IIIgroup). Satisfactory results were noted in 15 (11.9%)), 8 (14%)), 5 (20.8%)) patients, respectively, and unsatisfactory results in 17 (13.4%)), 18 (31.6%)) and 10 (41.6%), respectively.