bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
We do not know whether Jews in Sefarad 1 spoke or wrote Basque
Authors: Gold David L.
Published: June 2023

Whereas no one doubts the presence of Jews on Basque-speaking territory before 1492, we have no evidence about what language or language or languages they spoke. José Ramón Magdalena Nom de Déu doubts that any spoke Baske. However, since lack of evidence is different from negative evidence, the author of the present note prefers to leave that question open by saying “we do not know”
Investigaciones en diseño industrial
Authors:   , Del Giorgio Solfa Federico
Published: June 2023

Las relaciones entre paradigmas, planes de trabajo y publicaciones se identifican como el enfoque más adecuado para analizar las investigaciones en diseño industrial en una institución científica del sector público. Por ello, esta tesis aborda la problemática de las investigaciones en diseño industrial de la Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, mediante el estudio de una población de becarios e investigadores entre los años 1998 y 2021. Esta investigación se basa en un estudio de caso múltiple con un diseño descriptivo comparativo e interpretativo, longitudinal retrospectivo y principalmente de tipo cualitativo, que adiciona el análisis cuantitativo de algunas variables. Metodológicamente, se incluye la construcción y validación de una línea de tiempo con los principales hitos y paradigmas considerados por el diseño industrial en el período, la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas y una recolección de información complementaria y precisa de cada sujeto de la población objetivo, a quienes consideramos como los principales protagonistas de los primeros 25 años en diseño industrial de la institución.
Análisis y diseño de las políticas públicas
Authors: Neira Idaluz , Ticona Pablo , Espinoza Carlos , Aragón Walker , Mendoza Jenny
Published: June 2023

Desde la perspectiva de la relación público-privado, vale recordar que lo público supera el ámbito de lo estatal, con similitudes, coincidencias en los contextos, referidas desde la amplitud con la que se realiza una acción hasta formas de relación que superan lo individual, pero no están determinadas o amparadas por lo estatal. El presente texto busca brindar directrices generales de la formulación y diseño de estas políticas públicas desde el enfoque de la democracia e igualdad, un análisis sociológico y práctico.
Meneladani Kisah Seorang Muadzin Pertama, Bilal Bin Rabbah
Authors: Wikrama Muhammad Falah , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: June 2023

Muadzin pertama dalam sejarah islam, bilal bin rabbah, merupakan sosok inspiratif yang patut ditiru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. ada banyak hal yang bisa dipelajari dari kehidupan dan perjuangan Bilal, antara lain keberanian menjaga iman, kesabaran menghadapi rintangan dan keikhlasan dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Bilal bin Rabbah menghadapi banyak kendala dan perlakuan kasar dari kaum Quraisy yang tidak menyukai Islam. Namun, ia tetap teguh pada keyakinannya dan tidak pernah meninggalkan keyakinannya serta mengakui kebesaran Allah SWT. Itu menunjukkan keberanian untuk membela iman Anda. Apalagi Bilal juga sabar menghadapi berbagai rintangan dan cobaan dalam hidupnya. Meski disiksa dan dihina oleh suku Quraisy, ia tetap sabar dan tidak membalasnya. Itu menunjukkan kesabaran dan ketabahan yang seorang bilal bin rabbah. Bilal juga ikhlas menjalankan tugasnya sebagai muadzin. Ia menjalankan tugasnya dengan  semangat dan ikhlas, meski sering diperlakukan kasar oleh kaum Quraisy. Ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya untuk jujur ​​saat melakukan tugas tertentu, meskipun terkadang sulit atau tidak menyenangkan. dengan hal ini meneladani keberanian, kesabaran, dan keikhlasan bilal bin rabbah dapat menjadi inspirasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Zaki Ahmad Aisy , Munafiah Nida’ul
Published: June 2023

Psikologi perkembangan adalah suatu rangkaian kejadian pada diri manusia, yang mempengaruhi dan pasti dirasakan oleh manusia. Perkembangan ini adalah hal yang bisa diteliti sehingga membuahkan sebuah hasil yang berterima secara umum. Tetapi kemunculan dari psikologi perkembangan juga bisa dilihat dari sudut pandang berbeda yaitu dari perpektif Islam. Melihat dari perspektif Islam artinya mempelajari dari ayat-ayat yang terkandung dalam Al Quran yang memaparkan tentang psikologi perkembangan tersebut. Penelitian ini lebih memfokuskan pada psikologi perkembangan peserta didik dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat lebih memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana psikologi perkembangan sebenarnya sudah terkandung dalam alquran yang sudah diturunkan dari zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW.
GENEALOGI PEMIKIRAN ANGELIKA NEUWIRTH TENTANG TARTIB NUZULI SEBAGAI METODE PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Azmi Asyrifah Luthfiana , Baihaqi Nurun Nisaa , Kumalasari Aidah Mega
Published: June 2023

Tartib nuzuli ataupun memahami Al- Quran menurut kronologi turunnya wahyu ialah salah satu tata cara penafsiran Al- Quran yang tidak sering dibahas oleh para ulama. Di antara ulama yang peduli dengan konsep ini merupakan Angelika Neuwirth. Tartib nuzuli yang dikembangkan oleh Neuwirth bisa memberikan kontribusi untuk kajian Al- Quran. Untuk sampai pada gagasan Newworth, riset ini memakai jenis riset kualitatif serta teori genealogi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Neuwirth menekankan perlunya perlengkapan hermeneutik guna menghidupkan Al- Quran pasca- kanonik sesuai dengan kronologinya. Dengan memakai pendekatan sastra dan sejarah, Al- Quran dianalisis secara sinkronis dan diakronis melalui kerangka waktu( diawali dengan fase pra- Sabda di Mekah). Berikutnya, Al- Quran dianalisis dari segi unit abjad serta intertekstualitas. Pemikiran Neuwirth tentang marginalisasi yakni kritiknya terhadap riset akademis yang berfokus pada teks- teks pasca- editing daripada menyampaikan aspek- aspek pra- kanonisasinya.. Meskipun terdapat kekhawatiran kanonisasi, sebagian tokoh Barat masih menciptakan alasan sensitif, dan tokoh Muslim yang tidak serta merta memakai tartib nuzuli selaku tata cara menafsirkan Al- Quran. Aspek ideologis Neuwirth antara lain: Awal, ketertarikan awal mulanya pada Al- Quran, sastra, serta sejarah. Kedua, dipengaruhi oleh guru seperti Profesor. Anthony dengan demikian menambah minatnya untuk menekuni Al- Quran. Ketiga, dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran tokoh- tokoh lebih dahulu, yang juga menitikberatkan pada konsep kronologi al- Quran. Salah satu implikasi dari gagasan Neuwirth merupakan: Pertama, dia menawarkan bermacam metode interpretasi. Kedua, membuka diskusi yang lebih terbuka serta ilmiah. Ketiga, mengambil pendekatan jalan tengah terhadap Al- Quran. Keempat, Corpus Coranicum dibangun sebagai aksi pemikiran yang konkrit.
Urgensi Pembelajaran Akidah Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Ali Sabrina Salsabilla , Muttaqin Muhammad Imamul
Published: June 2023

Mempelajari akidah Islam di era sekarang merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Arus globalisasi yang penuh akan kebebasan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta pengaruhnya bisa membawa kita pada pengaruh yang positif ataupun negatif tanpa kita sadari. Hal yang paling ditakutkan adalah apabila dampak globalisasi membawa pengaruh yang buruk bagi diir kita, khususnya bagi para siswa yang masih mencari jati dirinya masing-masing. Pengaruh yang negatif ini dapat disebabkan oleh lemahnya akidah sebagai dasar atau pondasi dalam keimanan seseorang. Jika terdapat siswa yang akidahnya lemah, maka ia akan mudah terpengaruh atau terprovokasi oleh keadaan di sekitarnya sehingga ia akan mudah goyah atas apa yang ia yakini sebelumnya. Di dalam artikel ini akan mengulas tiga pertanyaan yang saling berkaitan. Pertama, apa pengertian akidah Islam dan bagaimana kedudukannya di dalam kehidupan kita. Kedua, apa pengertian karakter religius. Ketiga, bagaimana urgensi pembelajaran akidah dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa. Untuk mengulas ketiga poin di atas, artikel penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasilnya bahwa penguatan akidah melalui pembelajaran akidah Islam itu akan sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah hal-hal yang berbau negatif masuk ke dalam diri siswa. Selain itu, akidah juga bisa dikatakan sebagai refleksi atau cerminan dari karakter seseorang.
DIMINISHING RELIGIOUS EXTREMIST UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Hidayatullah Muh Gufron , Bakar Abu
Published: June 2023

Understanding qital verses in language and context is crucial in correcting radical views. In understanding a verse about war or killing, it is essential always to consider the historical context and use an adequate linguistical analysis to avoid mistakes in concluding the meaning of said passages. If these two aspects are applied during the interpretation of qital verses, radicalized views will be able to be reduced. One of the interpretation books qualified as such is Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani's Marah Labid. There is a uniqueness within this interpretation that is interesting to study. This research used the qualitative model to understand qital verses and the contextualization in Marah Labid's interpretation. The method used for this research was normative research. The primary source of this research was the Marah Labid, which is the interpretation of Syaikh Nawawi regarding qital verses. Data collection and analysis were done by searching and studying Syaikh Nawawi's interpretation of qital, then contextualizing them with recent times using Fazlul Rahman's theory. The result of this research underlined a few points; firstly, in almost every qital verse, Syaikh Nawawi's interpretation began with the word Ibtida', which means 'is started (by).' With this interpretation, it is understood that the qital verses are not orders to wage war against unbelievers without the existence or threat of attacks. On the contrary, these verses placed war as a means to retaliate against the unbelievers who have attacked first or are known to have plans to attack (kill). Secondly, the order to wage war must be interpreted with the context behind its reveal in mind; said condition should then be compared and correlated with recent times.
Numerical and experimental investigation of effect of oxygen concentration on grown-in defects in a Czochralski silicon single crystal
Authors: Suewaka Ryota , Saishoji Toshiaki , Nishizawa Shin-ichi
Published: June 2023

Grown-in defect-free wafers are required in silicon semiconductor devices. A point defect concentration simulation was performed along with an experimental investigation, demonstrating a wide range of oxygen concentrations from 1.6 × 1017 to 9.1 × 1017 cm−3 in crystals. Thus, the effect of oxygen atoms in a Czochralski silicon single crystal with grown-in defect behavior was revealed. Consequently, the increasing vacancy concentration trapped by the oxygen atom (oxygen coefficient) was estimated as 4.61 × 10−5 per oxygen atom. Previously, for obtaining the oxygen coefficient, a regression equation assuming thermal equilibrium concentrations of vacancy (V) and interstitial Si (I) was applied to the experimental results. However, the interface shape, thermal stress, and hot-zone structure of the experimental level needed to be arranged; this affected the grown-in defect behavior. In this study, the oxygen coefficient and thermal equilibrium concentration of V and I were determined uniquely without arranging the situations experimental level.
Analisis Keandalan Business Class Seat Terpasang Di Pesawat A330-200/300 Garuda Indonesia
Authors: Wibawa Aditia Kusuma , Franciscus Freddy , Yuniarti Endah
Published: June 2023

Abstract - From January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021, the AIRBUS A330-200/300 aircraft belonging to PT Garuda Indonesia has experienced 36 cases of damage to the business class seat. These cases most often occur due to external factors on the seat. often damaged by crew of flight attendants as well as technicians working. In the study that discussed the factors that caused the failure of the recline mechanism on the B/E Aerospace Minipod Seat and B/E Aerospace MCX Diamond Seat, then aimed at finding a comparison of reliability and cost benefits with the fishbone method. From the results of the study, it was found that the reliability score obtained with the MAREP rate on the B/E Aerospace Minipod seat was 5.798/1000FH and the B/E Aerospace MCX Diamond seat was 5.551/1000FH. As for the maintenance costs, the results obtained on the B/E Aerospace Minipod require a total cost of US$ 9,587.59 with an average maintenance seat price of US$ 24.21/seat and B/E Aerospace MCX Diamond is US$ 5,134.24 with an average treatment seat of US$ 53.48/seat in beetwen 6 months.
TransELTE 2023 Konferencia
Authors: Nagy Gabriella , Van Waarden Franciska
Published: June 2023

A TransELTE konferencia 2023. március 22-én, szerda délután a Kerényi teremben tartott díjkiosztó ünnepséggel kezdődött, ahol kihirdették a Francia Becsületrend és a Nemzeti Érdemrend Magyar Díjazottjai közös prózaíró pályázatának győzteseit.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Komitmen Petugas Terhadap Kepercayaan Pasien dan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang Kabupaten Barito Timur
Authors: D. Sinto Hedi Gunawan
Published: June 2023

Health Centers are required to provide quality health services supported by the commitment of officers so as to provide patient trust and satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and staff commitment on the trust and satisfaction of outpatients at the UPTD Tamiang Layang Health Center. This research is a quantitative study with a population of all outpatients at the Tamiang Layang Health Center UPTD with a sample of 288 people, using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis using Partial Least Square based Structural Equation Model. The results showed that there was an effect of service quality on patient trust, there was an effect of staff commitment on patient trust, there was an effect of service quality on patient satisfaction, there was an effect of staff commitment on patient satisfaction, and there was an effect of patient trust on patient trust.

Keywords: Service Quality, Commitment, Trust, Satisfaction
Systematic review of current academic production of the concepts of BIM, thermal performance, energy efficiency and sustainability
Authors: Pereira Da Silva Matheus , Argôlo Donegá Alyria , Marques Carvalho Michele Tereza
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to discuss the current applications of Building Information Modelling along with Thermal Performance, Energy Efficiency, and Sustainability. It proposes one integrative matrix of concepts, containing information about the practical applications of high-impact papers within the academic knowledge, exposing the discussion to other stakeholders such as constructors, students, and managers. With the integrated matrix the study aims to present a state-of-the-art synthesis in terms of BIM applied, along with energy and thermal efficiency and sustainability, which may aid BIM practitioners in developing BIM applications in the context presented. This paper will perform a critical review of the existing literature, using the science web knowledge base, analysing works published between 2018 and 2021, with a higher impact factor. This research has a focus on works that perform practical applications of BIM tools to perform thermal performance and energy efficiency analysis, presenting the sustainability factor as a topic of discussion. After the systematic review, the works are selected to compound the integrated matrix will be analysed in order to clarify its practical applications. After selecting 29 (20% of the most relevant) high-impact academic papers, they will be schematized in an integrated matrix that summarizes the discussion about the applications of each paper. The paper provides qualitative data about the current applications of BIM, summarizing high-impact applications into an integrated matrix, allowing BIM practitioners and academics to use these results to find new applications, authors, discussions, and data more efficiently.
Intención emprendedora en la agricultura de Puerto Rico: una mirada hacia el agro-cannabis
Authors: Perez-Lafont Javier E
Published: June 2023

La intención emprendedora agrícola es una actividad que persigue mejorar la productividad agrícola y por ende la competitividad de los agronegocios. El ambiente cambiante del mercado unido al desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación provocan que la empresa agrícola moderna deba asumir el desafío de modificar su gestión para poder competir con éxito. Los negocios de naturaleza agrícola generan importante actividad económica que es fuente de producto, empleo e ingreso. La economía de Puerto Rico ha experimentado un decrecimiento notable en años recientes. La nueva incorporación de la producción de cannabis en la agricultura de Puerto Rico ofrece un nuevo paradigma. La utilización del modelo de intención basado en la teoría del comportamiento planificado (TCP) se presenta como método en esta investigación cuantitativa para determinar si la producción de cannabis para uso medicinal forma intenciones emprendedoras en estudiantes de agricultura a nivel subgraduado. La investigación tiene como propósito responder y aportar información a la comunidad académica en relación: a si la intención emprendedora al agro cannabis está influenciada por factores exógenos que a su vez influye sobre las actitudes, normas subjetivas y control percibido de los estudiantes subgraduados de agricultura de la Universidad de Puerto Rico en Utuado y Universidad de Puerto Rico en Mayagüez.
EFEK PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KLORAMFENIKOL DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella Typhi SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Sarmadi Sarmadi , Sari Weni Permata , Nizar M
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Demam tifoid merupakan infeksi sistemik yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella Typhi, biasanya ditularkan melewati makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh feses atau urin dari orang yang terinfeksi. Menurut perkiraan terbaru, sekitar 21 juta kasus dan 222.000 kematian terkait tifoid terjadi setiap tahun di seluruh dunia (WHO, 2014). Antibiotik merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi yang efektif dalam pengobatan demam tifoid. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Rampengan bahwa kloramfenikol masih menjadi lini pertama pengobatan demam tifoid, namun penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan berpotensi menimbulkan resistensi dan mempercepat berkembangnya kuman penyebab infeksi. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa penambahan vitamin C mampu meningkatkan kerja antibiotik dalam mengeradikasi bakteri. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin meneliti tentang efek penambahan vitamin C terhadap aktivitas kloramfenikol dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi secara in vitro.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI APOTEK K24 VIENNA GADING SERPONG
Authors: Melizsa Melizsa .
Published: June 2023

Background Effective communication is a problem for Indonesians today, there are still many who are unfamiliar with the culture of Effective communication and lack of listening skills in communicating, which causes them to have more opinions to raise problems than to think about solving problems. Patient satisfaction is one of the important indicators that must be considered in health services. Pharmacy is one of the fields of health services that provide satisfaction to customers. Health services are every effort that is carried out alone or simultaneously within an organization to maintain and improve health, prevent and cure diseases and restore the health of individuals, families, groups and or communitie. Research purposes to find out the Relationship of Effective Communication to Patient Satisfaction at Apotek K24 Vienna Gading Serpong. Research methods used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross sectional design, the sampling

technique applied is accidental sampling, the population is 5029 patients with a sample of 100 respondents. Research result the value of the effective communication variable obtained 4.04 which means very good and the patient satisfaction variable obtained 4.03 which means very satisfied.There is a significant relationship between effective communication and patient satisfaction (rcount 0.837 > rtable 0.195).Conclusion effective communication variables and patient satisfaction get very good and very satisfied scores, there is a very strong relationship on the variables and indicators of effective communication (affecting attitudes) on patient satisfaction (assurance).
Special Accusation Types
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert , Düwell Marcus
Published: June 2023

Straight accusations are considered a normal case for accusations with special accusation types referring to other forms of accusations. Three special accusation types wil be considered: anonymous accusations, non-evidential accusations, and self-accusations. Anonymous accusations (AA's) are accusations with an anonymous accuser.  We describe the remarkable effects which anonymous accusations may have, and we propose various key properties of anonymous accusations: (i) the viral character of AA's, (ii) the potentially explosive effect of AA's, and (iii) the forensic challenge creation characteristic of AA's. These characteristics suggest, and in may contexts impose, rather restrictive rules of engagement for dealing with AA's. Secondly we describe non-evidential accusations (NEA's). Such accusations do not allow any meaningful form of validation of the body of the accusation. Nevertheless NEA's play a significant role nowadays. Finally we provide some remarks on self-accusations. A self-accusation  may also be non-evidential.
Anemia in the Elderly: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Aspects in Internal Medicine at the Point "G" University Hospital
Authors: N Tolo, , B Berthe, B. , S Apeti, , K Keita, , K Dao, , A Traore, , H Cissé, , M Saliou, , M Cissoko, , I Dembele, A. , S Barry, B. O. , A Sanogo, , D Sangare, , M Cisse S. , D Camara, B. , N Doumbia, , Y Fofana, , Y Binan, , D Traore, , D Sy, , K Soukho, A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Anaemia is a condition that is often underestimated and insufficiently treated in the elderly. It is the most common haematological problem in this age group, with 30% of aetiologies remaining unexplained. In our context, few patients benefit from investigation, hence this study to assess the state of anaemia. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study from January 2011 to December 2012 in the internal medicine department of the Point "G" University Hospital. All hospitalised patients aged 65 and over with anaemia according to the WHO definition were included. Results: Among 199 elderly subjects hospitalised during our study period, 95 (47.73%) presented with anemia. The sex ratio was 1.71. The mean age of the patients was 73.39 ± 6.65 years. Weight loss (82.1%), polypnea (56.5%) and dyspnea (21.1%) were the predominant clinical manifestations. The mean haemoglobin level was 8.93 g/dl, with extremes of 3.1 and 12.5 g/dl. Aregenerative normochromic anemia (37.9%) was the most common. Inflammatory anemia was the main cause of anemia in the elderly (58.6%), followed by multifactorial anemia (20.7%), renal failure (6.9%) and unknown causes (6.9%). Conclusion: Anemia is a frequent condition in elderly patients in internal medicine, dominated by inflammatory causes.
Biomarkers Predicting the Severity of COVID-19
Authors: Chahbi Zakaria , Raiteb M. , Abainou L. , Mouharir M. , Belatik I. , Badaoui M. , Kaddouri S. , Qacif H. , Zyani M.
Published: June 2023

COVID -19- has been the cause of a tremendous sanitary crisis throughout the world. The different studies that have been conducted to identify the main effectors of COVID-19, emphasized on the key role of the Cytokine Storm and the hypercoagulable state in poor outcome. This is why the analysis of the biomarkers is crucial to categorize the patients as soon as they are admitted so we can improve their medical care. A retrospective study was performed at the military hospital of Marrakesh, Morocco, which included 435 patients with COVID-19, from 1st July to 31st December. Patients were divided in severe cases (250 cases) and non-severe cases (180 cases). We explored age, sex, comorbidities presence as well as the following biomarkers: Hemoglobin, Platelet count, Leucocytes, Neutrophils, Eosinophiles, Lymphocytes, Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio NLR, Platelet to Lymphocyte ratio PLR and CRP. The biomarkers the showed the largest area under the curve AUC were NLR (0,909), neutrophils (0,850), CRP (0,810) PLR (0,769) and leucocytes (AUC>0.773). NLR was identified as the most performant biomarker for predicting severe outcome in COVID-19. The cut-off value displaying the greatest prediction was determined to be 3,9.
B12 Hypovitaminosis Revealed by Melanoderma in an Infant: A Case Report
Authors: Imane Ouahidi , Nassiri Z. , Bounani F. , Yahyaoui H. , Chakour M.
Published: June 2023

Vitamin B12 or cobalamin is a micronutrient found mainly in dairy and meat products. It is essential in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. In infants, hypovitaminosis B12 often causes neurological and hematological signs, and skin changes such as melanoderma are an uncommon manifestation. Blood count may not show anemia or macrocytosis, and decreased serum vitamin B12 associated with methylmalonic aciduria or total homocysteine levels confirm the diagnosis. Etiological assessment should also concern the mother. Early replacement treatment with vitamin B12 is the cornerstone of management. We report the case of B12 hypovitaminosis revealed by a delay in psychomotor milestones and stunted growth in height and weight associated with melanoderma, without anemia or macrocytosis on the blood count.
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in University Hospitals in Mali
Authors: Nagou Tolo , Hamsatou Cisse , Dantoumé Toure Ousmane , Ibrahim Maiga Alassane , Garan Dabo , Nanko Doumbia , Boubacar Diallo , Yacouba Cissoko , Oualy Diagouraga Mohamed , Boly Berthe Brehima , Abasse Sanogo , Karim Toure Mamadou , Mohamed Traore Amadou , Abdramane Traore , Soumeïlou Maiga Idrissa , Kaly Keita , A Dembele I , Mamadou Saliou , Karim Dao , Drissa Sangare , Djénébou Traore , Djibril Sy , Zakaria Keita , Yacouba Toloba , Kaya Et Soukho Assétou
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant number of patients worldwide, associating mortality and sequelae. Its clinical presentation is very polymorphic and its tropism largely explains the different manifestations encountered. In order to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of patients hospitalized in the University Hospitals of Mali (CHU) for COVID-19, we conducted a study in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive, multicenter study over 12 months from March 2020 to February 2021 at the level of the various university hospitals in Mali, namely: Gabriel Touré University Hospital, Point-G University Hospital, Kati, Mali Hospital and Bamako Dermatology Hospital. Results: We collected 1349 patients out of 8376 cases during the period, i.e. 16.10%. Point G University Hospital accounted for 51.2% of admissions. The average age of the patients was 30 years old. The male sex was predominant with a sex ratio of 2.20. The median length of hospitalization was 8 days. The general signs were fatigue (11.6%) and asthenia (5.8%). The symptomatology was dominated by cough (23.1%), dyspnea (11.9%), headache (8.4%), anosmia (4.6%) and vomiting (2.1%). Biological abnormalities were dominated by anemia (13.9%), leucopenia (11.7%), hyperleukocytosis (4.8%), hypercreatinineemia (44.9%), hyperglycemia (9.8 %) and hypertransaminasemia (25.4%). Chest CT was performed in 10 patients, i.e. 0.7%; the most common radiological sign was multifocal ground glass opacities (100%). The evolution was favorable (88.2%), with 7.8% of cases of death. Conclusion: COVID-19 remains a polymorphic condition both in terms of symptoms, biology and imaging, further questioning the systemic nature of the disease.
Scan Aspects of Transitional Abnormalities of the Lumbosacral Spine at the Medical Imaging Department of the University Hospital Pr Bocar Sidy Sall de Kati
Authors: Guindo Ilias , Salia Coulibaly , Mamadou N’diaye , Ousmane Traore , Seyba Tangara Mohamed , Toure Tata , Ouncoumba Diarra , Youssouf Traore , Issa Diarra , Diaman Keita Adama
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Lumbosacral transitional abnormalities are fairly common birth defects in the general population, with a high prevalence in low back pain patients. The objective was to study the detailed epidemiological and CT aspects of lumbosacral transitional anomalies. Materials and Method: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study carried out in the Medical Imaging Department of Professor Bocar Sidy SALL University Hospital in Kati over a period of one year (01 July 2021 to 30 June 2022). A siemens somatom emotion scanner of 16 bars was used for the examinations. We used the castellvi classification to classify the different anomalies. Results: At the end of our study we collected 80 patients with lumbosacral transitional abnormality on 623 lumbar CT performed, a frequency of 12.84%. Lumbosciatica was the first reason for consultation (50%), the average age of our patients was 47 years and the 40-65 age group was in the majority (48.75%) with a male predominance (51%). Sacralization was the most frequent type of transitional anomaly (70%), with a predominance of type IIb, low back accounting for 30% with a predominance of type IIb. The combination of degenerative disc disease, lumbosacral and sacroiliac osteoarthritis was present in 75% of cases, bertolotti syndrome was found in 52.5%. Conclusion: Lumbosacral transitional abnormalities are common in our region. The scanner allowed us a detailed semiological study of these abnormalities of the lumbosacral hinge. Castelvi's type IIb was the most common.
Eight Weeks of Mat Pilates Training on Balance and Falls in Elderly Nepalese Women
Authors: Pradhan Rusha , Liu Ying , Liu Gang
Published: June 2023

Although exercise with the Pilates method may improve balance and prevent falls in the elderly, results from previous studies are not conclusive, more so, among elderly Asian women. Thus, this study sought to compare the effect of mat Pilates training (with a Pilates ring) and outdoor walking on the frequency of falls that occur due to imbalance among Nepalese women above 60 years. Sixty elderly Nepalese women aged 60 years or older were randomly assigned to one of the two groups (i.e., Pilates and control groups) via conceal allocation method. The Intervention took place 60 min/session, two times a week for 8 weeks. The Pilates Group (PG) (n=30) underwent a supervised Mat-Pilates program with a Pilates ring; whereas the Control Group (CG) (n=30) did outdoor walking at a comfortable pace. The functional performance was evaluated by Unipedal Stance Test (UST), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). The number of falls within 12 weeks before and after the study was compared and evaluated. The Pilates intervention presented significant improvement in balance compared to outdoor walking (P<0.001). Specifically, participants in the Pilates group showed improvement in mobility, stability, static and dynamic balance (P < 0.05). A documented number of falls within 3 months after the study showed a significant reduction (78%) in mat Pilates training (P = 0.004), whereas the relationship between outdoor walking and the number of falls was null. Eight weeks of Mat Pilates exercise is effective in improving the balance and reduce the frequency of falls in elderly females for at least 12 weeks after the training.
Epidemiological Analysis of the Second Wave of COVID-19 in a Moroccan Hospital
Authors: Chahbi Zakaria , Badaoui M. , Raiteb M. , Mouharir M. , Belatik I. , Kaddouri S. , Qacif H. , Zyani M.
Published: June 2023

The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), due to the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a sudden and substantial worldwide increase in hospitalizations for pneumonia with multi- organ disease. The aim of this work was to study the demographic, clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects, as well as the study of risk factors associated with an unfavorable evolution of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our work consisted of a retrospective descriptive and analytical study of 192 cases of COVID-19, collected at the Avicenna Hospital of Marrakech, during a 3-month period from July 26 to October 31, 2021. Our patients were predominantly (65%) male, with a median age of 65 years. Diabetes was the most frequent comorbidity (37.5%) followed by hypertension (28.1%). 62% were vaccinated. Fever was the most frequent symptom in 74% of cases followed by dyspnea which was present in 65.5% of patients. 76.6% of patients had an SpO2%<95%. The biological profile of our study series was diverse, RT-PCR was positive in 68.2%, CRP was increased in 97.9%, LDH was increased in 96.1% of cases, Ferritinemia was increased in 59.4%, extension of lesions on chest CT of 50-70% was predominant in 25.5% of cases. In our study, the parameters of evolution, whose statistical variation was significantly associated with an unfavorable evolution (p<0.05) were age>60 years [p: 0.036], diabetes [p: 0.029], vaccination status [p: 0.004], CRP>100mg/l [p: 0.013]. Treatment in our series was mostly corticosteroid therapy in 94.3%, anticoagulants in 90.1% with a favorable evolution in 83.9% of patients. The second wave of COVID-19 with a rapid recrudescence of cases overwhelmed the health system with a higher proportion of severe COVID-19 cases and higher mortality, thus underlining the need for advance planning, preparation and strengthening of health systems at all levels.
Cointegration between Agricultural GDP and Inputs in India: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Dolai Rajib Kumar , Mondal Debasish
Published: June 2023

Using Johansen cointegration test, the study analyzes the long-term relationship between the agricultural GDP and its factors (agricultural land, irrigation, fertilizer use, and absolute residual of rainfall and temperature) in India during the period 1960-61 to 2019-20. The analysis considers the absolute residual values of rainfall and temperature as relevant factors. Overall, agricultural production demonstrates a long-term correlation with rainfall and temperature trends due to its capacity to adapt to these variables over extended periods. The findings indicate a significant long-run relationship between these variables, with at least two cointegrating equations. The normalized cointegrating coefficients reveal a positive relationship between agricultural productivity and the size of agricultural land, irrigation, and fertilizer use, while the absolute residual of rainfall and temperature have a negative impact. The adjustment coefficients show that the speed of adjustment to the long-run equilibrium is relatively slow, with the short-term dynamics driven by changes in the residuals. Additionally, the results suggest that policies aimed at increasing agricultural land, irrigation, and fertilizer use in India could positively impact agricultural productivity in the long run. Nevertheless, policymakers should be cautious about the potential adverse effects of policies that impact the residuals, and the implementation of such policies should be done with prudence and patience. These results can provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector in India.
PERAN INTEGRITAS DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Darmawan Didit
Published: June 2023

Kualitas audit telah menjadi faktor utama untuk menunjukkan komparabilitas laporan keuangan yang terpercaya bagi pihak terkait serta memiliki dampak pada kinerja kantor akuntan publik sebagai penyedia jasa. Studi ini memiliki maksud untuk mengetahui peran integritas dan kompetensi yang membentuk kualitas audit. Sampel sebanyak 27 auditor yang berasal dari beberapa Kantor Akuntan Publik di Surabaya. Responden adalah akuntan berpendidikan tinggi, bersertifikat, dan berpengalaman yang melakukan tugas audit. Alat analisis adalah regresi linier berganda. Studi menunjukkan integritas dan kompetensi auditor memiliki peran untuk membentuk kualitas audit. Ini membuktikan bahwa profesi auditor menjadi bagian penting dalam membantu ketersediaan informasi laporan keuangan yang berkualitas serta menerbitkan laporan audit sesuai dengan standar.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN PADA KONSULTAN HUKUM AM BADAR & AM BADAR
Authors: Reza Mohammad , Prahartiwi Lusa Indah
Published: June 2023

Am Badar & Am Badar merupakan perusahaan yang berkecimpung pada bidang jasa yang melindungi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Konsultan Hukum Am Badar & Am Badar menggunakan aplikasi yang dibuat sendiri oleh Team IT yang bernama Aplikasi SIKA (Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian) dalam keseharian pengelolaan data kepegawaian khususnya meliputi: pendataan pegawai, proses perencanaan dan formasi kepegawaian, penggajian, mutasi pegawai, registrasi cuti dan sistem pelaporan. Tetapi dalam prakteknya ada beberapa kendala yang harus di perbaiki seperti sistem aplikasi yang lemot, versi php yang digunakan masih versi lama, terdapat bugs yang mana bisa terjadi disusupi sql injection dan hingga aplikasi SIKA belum diaudit untuk memastikan terealisasi layanan kepegawaian dengan strategi IT serta solusi IT. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif. Audit sistem informasi kepegawaian (SIKA) dilakukan dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5 pada domain APO01, APO07, DSS01, DSS02, DSS03, DSS04, DSS05, DSS06, dan MEA01. Hasil maturity level pada sistem informasi kepegawaian konsultan hukum Am Badar & Am Badar pada level 4 (Managed and Measured) dengan rata-rata 3,07. Artinya tingkat kematangan saat ini lebih rendah dari tingkat kematangan yang diharapkan, maka perlu perbaikan untuk mencapai tingkat yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci: Audit Sistem Informasi, COBIT 5, Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian
Tinjauan Hukum Raperda Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tentang Alat Pengendali Pengguna Jalan
Authors: Karyadin  , Azizah
Published: June 2023

Bersumber pada Undang- Undang No. 38 Tahun 2004 mengenai Jalan dikatakan  jalan ialah salah satu infrastruktur transportasi yang bermakna faktor penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa serta bernegara, pembinaan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, serta guna bagi masyarakat dan dalam memajukan ketenteraman umum. penelitian ini memiliki tujuan Untuk memberikan latar belakang, arahan dan dukungan dalam perumusan RAPERDA tentang Alat Pengendali Pengguna Jalan dengan segala dimensinya secara menyeluruh dan terpadu. Penelitian terhadap Rancangan Peraturan Daerah OKI tentang Alat Pengendali Pengguna Jalan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum. Pengaturan Alat Pengendali Pengguna Jalan guna aktivitas kemasyarakatan dalam wujud Konsep PERDA perlu diwujudkan untuk membenahi serta menata Alat Pengendali Pengguna Jalan pada aktivitas kemasyarakatan di wilayah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Pidana Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
Authors: Agustina Monica Sri Astuti , Bagas Dwi Pangestu
Published: June 2023

Penindakan masalah kejahatan kepada anak pastinya beda dengan penindakan masalah kepada umur dewasa, penindakan kepada anak bertabiat khusus yang diatur dalam peraturan tertentu. Uraian pada prosedur penindakan masalah anak tentunya barangkali tengah terdapat sebahagian kalangan warga yang belum paham ataupun mengerti, akibatnya menimbulkan penilaian yang beragam, serta juga terdapat penilaian yang salah semacam penangan anak yang berkonflik hukum mendapat perlakuan yang spesial ataupun jua menyangka anak tidak dapat dihukum. Sementara itu terdapat cara penindakan yang diatur dengan cara spesial. Butuh dimengerti kaitan proses anak yang terkena kasus hukum berdasar pada ketentuan yakni: UU No 11 Tahun 2012 dulunya UU No 3 Tahun 1997; UU No 35 Tahun 2014 perubahan dari UU No 23 Tahun 2002 serta UU lainnya yang berhubungan. Berlandaskan penjelasan itu tampak nyata proses penindakan anak yang terkait kasus hukum lain dengan proses pada orang dewasa, dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak sangat memprioritaskan keadilan restoratif.
Sanksi Denda Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Jalan Di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Sugistiyoko Bambang Slamet Eko
Published: June 2023

Pelanggaran Lalu lintas Jalan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Tulungagung tergolong tinggi oleh karena itu aparat penegak hukum dalam hal ini kepolisian khususnya lalu lintas jalan selalu memberikan penyuluhan baik melalui sekolah-sekolah maupun langsung ke masyarakan. Dengan adanya pelanggaran lalu lintas jalan polisi dapat melakukan Tindakan baik pencegahan maupun memberikan sanksi berupa memberikan surat tilang yang mana harus diselesaikan melalui siding di pengadilan. Dalam hal ini Pengadilan Negeri telah memutus dengan pidana denda setiap pelanggaran lalu lintas jalan  disebabkan karena : a. Perbuatan pidana setiap seseorang melanggar lalu lintas bentuknya tindak pidana tipiring, b. Pidana kurungan terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas oleh masyarakat belum siap diterapkan, c. Dalam memutus perkara terhadap pelanggar beberapa kali Hakim tidak mengatahuinya dan d. Terhadap rekap data bagi seseorang yang melanggar di Pengadilan Negeri Tulungagung belum ada. Adapun dalam pasal 281 terancam hukuman 4 (empat) bulan, seangkan dalam pasal 288 ayat (2) ancaman hukuman 1 (satu) bulan. Adapun pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara pelanggaran lalu lintas nominal denda dapat dilihat: a. Kondisi perekonomi masyarakat di daerah, b. Penerimaan dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memahami pelanggaran lalu lintas dan c. Pengulangan pasal yang dilanggar yang tidak ada saksinya.
The Arab-Islamic evoke in Borges’ poetry
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of languages, Department of Spanish Language, Baghdad, Iraq, Gabr Intidhar Ali
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the Arab-Islamic influence on the Argentine writer Luis Jorge Borges who is considered one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century. He speaks many languages and has a very significant cultural background. He is known for his great love of the Arabic language and his deep knowledge of oriental culture. Islamic and Arabic themes have always been present in his literary works and his writing style, whether in a novel, essay, or poetry. This descriptive study tries to study how the author uses Arabic material to express other ideas in an international literary style through quotes or metaphors. The article shows a small part of this Arab- Islamic influence by analyzing the poem entitled “Metaphors in the Thousand Nights and a Night” by the Argentine writer Luis Borges.
EFEKTIFITAS MASKULINISASI IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens) MENGGUNAKAN MADU DAN AIR KELAPA
Authors: Laheng Suardi , Putri Dwi Utami , Putri Ika Wahyuni , Kantri Kantri
Published: June 2023

Salah satu  metode sex reversal  yaitu perendaman yang  dilakukan dengan cara bahan yang digunakan dicampur kedalam air selanjutnya telur atau larva ikan direndam didalamnya. Saat ini bahan buatan (komersil) untuk kegiatan sex revesal mulai dikurangi penggunaannya karena dinilai tidak ekonomis dan memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan  kesehatan manusia yang mengkonsumsi ikan hasil sex reversal, sehingga dalam penelitian ini kegiatan sex reversal menggunakan bahan alami madu dan air kelapa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  di Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Madako Tolitoli, selama 3 bulan yang terdiri dari 1 bulan pertama persiapan alat dan bahan, kemudian 2 bulan selanjutnya pelaksanaan penelitian (pemeliharaan dan identifikasi).  P0  (Kontrol (tanpa pemberian madu dan air kelapa), P1 (Konsentrasi madu 5 ml/L fase larva umur 5 hari), P2 (Konsentrasi madu 5 ml/L fase embrio), P3 (Konsentrasi air kelapa 100 ml/L fase larva umur 5 hari), P4 (Konsentrasi air kelapa 100 ml/L fase embrio).  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan di ujikan berpengaruh secara signifikan (p>0,05).   Semua perlakuan perendaman madu dan  air kelapa pada  fase embrio dan larva menunjukkan  persentase terbaik.Kata kunci : Ikan cupang, maskulinisasi, madu, air kelapa, embrio, larva
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKA DAN KIMIA SEDIMEN TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG DI BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Fitrani Mirna , Girsang Gracia Eirene , Wijayanti Marini
Published: June 2023

Kualitas air tambak yang menurun seringkali disebabkan kurangnya pengelolaan tanah dasar yang berakibat kurang optimalnya produksi budidaya ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisika dan kimia sedimen tambak tradisional ikan bandeng di Banyuasin II, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekstur tanah pada masing masing tambak yang disampling tergolong lempung berpasir. Bahan organik tanah pada setiap tambak cukup tinggi dengan nilai berkisar antara 7,08-14,15%. pH tanah tergolong asam-sangat asam dengan nilai 3,38-4,63. Hasil uji kadar besi menunjukkan nilai yang sangat tinggi pada setiap tambak, berkisar antara 2,28-42,12 mg kg-1. Kandungan kalsium dan magnesium cukup rendah, yaitu      4,81-9,91 Cmol kg-1 dan 0,96-3,09 Cmol kg-1. Hasil analisis akumulasi sedimen menunjukkan nilai mulai dari 12,14 cm per tahun hingga 22,86 cm per tahun. Meskipun karakteristik tambak belum menunjukkan masalah yang berat untuk pemeliharaan ikan bandeng, namun produktivitas tambak menjadi kurang optimal. Tanpa pengelolaan tanah dasar yang baik pada tambak, diperkirakan kualitas tambak akan terus menurun untuk pemeliharaan ikan yang akan datang
CONSTRUCTION AND FORECASTING ECONOMETRIC MODELS OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS BASED ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: Azamov Shahjakhan Muhammadrasulkhan Bakhtiyor
Published: June 2023

This article describes the theoretical-methodological foundations of forecasting macroeconomic indicators based on the rules of the national accounts system, specific features of gross domestic product calculation, its improvement and forecasting, scientific proposals and recommendations for the development of econometric forecasting models and methodology of macroeconomic indicators.
KEY WORDS: system of national accounts, gross domestic product, econometric model, forecasting, comparative indicators, comparative analysis, econometric evaluation, regression model, macroeconomics, production, use, economic potential, statistical analysis, classification
AVALIAÇÃO DA MACROFAUNA EDÁFICA EM PLINTOSSOLO PÉTRICO COM CULTIVOS AGRÍCOLAS USANDO ARMADILHAS DE QUEDA
Authors: De Brito Fragoso Daniel , Custódio Daniel Pettersen , Almeida Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de , Costa Rodrigo Veras da
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a macrofauna edáfica em plintossolos com cultivos agrícolas no município de Paraíso do Tocantins, região central do Estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Para as coletas foram utilizadas armadilhas de queda (Pitfall) com coletas semanais no período de abril a junho do ano de 2022. Para o estudo, foram selecionadas quatro áreas: Área 1 – Nativa, caracterizada pela vegetação de cerrado; Área 2 - cultivada com milho e próxima a Área 1; Área 3 – cultivada com milho e afastada (± 03 Km) da Área 1; Área 4 – cultivada com sorgo e ligada na Área 3. Para caracterização da macrofauna utilizou-se um padrão dedistribuição, considerando-se os índices de ocorrência (IO) e de dominância (ID) das espécies, agrupadas porOrdem, como indicador da frequência e da ocorrência da quantidade de indivíduos coletados. Um total de4.879 indivíduos foram coletados e agrupados em 5 Classes e 12 Ordens: Anura (Classe Anfíbia), Araneae(Classe Aracnida), Blattodea, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera eOrtoptera (Classe Insecta), Polydesmida (Classe Diplopoda) e Pulmonata (Classe Gastropoda). As ordensColeoptera (besouros), Ortoptera (grilos), Dermaptera (tesourinhas) e Diptera (moscas) apresentaram maiorabundância e foram classificadas na categoria de ordem comum nos cultivos de milho e sorgo. Na área deambiente natural constituída por um fragmento de cerrado as Ordens comuns foram Coleoptera (besouros),Hymenoptera (formigas) e Araneae (aranhas). No presente estudo foi possível conhecer parte da macrofaunaedáfica presente em plintossolos pétricos em ambiente nativo e com cultivos agrícolas. As informações geradas contribuem para o conhecimento e compreensão do importante papel destes organismos em sistemas agrícolas de produção.