bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BACK TO THE ORIGINS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION - TURKEY RELATIONS: ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INSTITUTIONALIZED PATHWAY AND ITS SHORTCOMINGS
Authors: ATEŞOK Zeynep Özde
Published: July 2023

After the Athens Agreement signed with Greece, Turkey became the second associate member of the EEC with ister kin duthe signature of the 1963 Ankara Agreement which established an institutionalized pathway that is open to interpretation and contestation until today. The study offers an analysis based on archival data, secondary sources and a comparison of two association agreements which negotiated and signed at the same time-span but resulted in two different pathways. Based on new institutionalist approaches, the article aims to situate the agreement and the association in a historical and comparative context while tracing the origins and shortcomings of this institutionalized pathway which is still relevant for Turkey-EU relations.
AN EVALUATION OF EUROPEAN UNION MEDIA LITERACY POLICIES AND LEGISLATION
Authors: ERGÜNEY Merve
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the media literacy policies and legislation of the EU and to investigate the tendencies of the European Union in this field. In the study, a documentary scanning was conducted and primary sources were utilized. Some of the results reached in the study as follows: Since 2007, the EU has taken legal measures to monitor the development of Member States on media literacy and to promote good practices in this regard. In 2018, with the amendment made to the Audio-Visual Media Services Directive, video-sharing sites, as well as traditional media, were given responsibility regarding media literacy. In recent years, the European Union has been leaning towards efforts aimed at combating disinformation, especially within the scope of media literacy.
AB İÇİ VE DIŞI YATIRIM ANLAŞMALARINDA DÜZENLENEN UYUŞMAZLIK ÇÖZÜM MEKANİZMALARININ AB HUKUK DÜZENİNİN ÖZERKLİĞİNE UYGUNLUĞU
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Mustafa Tayyar
Published: July 2023

Makale AB içi ve dışı uluslararası yatırım anlaşmaları tarafından kurulan alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm mekanizmalarının AB hukuk düzeninin özerkliğine uygunluğu meselesini irdelemektedir. Bu bağlamda Achmea Kararı ve 1/17 Sayılı Mütalaa başta olmak üzere AB hukuk düzeninin özerkliği ilkesi ışığında şekillenen ve AB hukuk düzeninin anayasallaşması sürecinin önemli basamaklarını teşkil eden ABAD içtihadının hukuki sonuçlarını AB hukuku ve uluslararası hukuk boyutlarıyla tartışmakta, mevcut, sona erdirilmiş veya gelecekteki iki veya çok taraflı AB içi ve dışı anlaşmalara etkisini ABAD’ın uluslararası mahkemelere karşı sahip olduğu münhasır yargı yetkisi çerçevesinde analiz etmektedir.
Investigating the Impact of Bank-specific Determinants on Stock Price of Listed Commercial Banks: Evidence from Emerging Economy
Authors: Rubaiyath Akila , Lalon Raad Mozib
Published: July 2023

This paper attempts to investigate the impact of bank-specific determinants on the stock price of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) listed commercial banks in Bangladesh. Several bank-specific factors such as Book to Market Ratio, Return on Equity, Price/Earnings to Growth Ratio, Cash Flow per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earnings per Share, Dividend per Share, Bank Size and Institutional Ownership Percentage have been analyzed for this study and tried to see the impact of each variable on the change in market price of share of 10 listed commercial banks spanning from 2011 to 2020. In empirical discussion four estimation models such as Fixed effects, Random effects, GLS, and Pooled OLS approach have been used to ensure the robustness of the models. To examine the validity of the models chosen for this study, the model specification test and many diagnostic checks were used, including the test of heteroskedasticity, the cross-sectional dependence test, the test of autocorrelation and the unit root test, etc. Our investiagtion reveals that only Bank Size and Book to Market Value explanatory variables are found significantly responsible for fluctuation in the change in share price of banks, contributing to the current literature by revealing the importance of bank-specific factors that include all metrics in their calculation. As a result, Bangladesh's DSE-listed banks should take appropriate measures to boost their stock values, such as attempting to improve the ratio that has a positive impact on the share price while decreasing the ratio that has a negative impact.
Investigating the Relationship Between Medical History and General Health Status of Bank Workers With Voice Handicap Index and Vocal Fatigue Index
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mahmoud Zadeh Mohammad Sedigh , Torabinezhad Farhad ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saffarian Arezoo ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abolghasemi Jamileh ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: The present study examined the relationship between the total score of the voice handicap index (VHI) and the total score and scores of the three factors of the vocal fatigue index (VFI) with the medical history of Melli bank workers working in Tehran and Kurdistan privences. Methods: The research is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted on 444 clerks of Melli Bank branches in Iran (76% male and 24% female with a mean age of 42.3). A demographic questionnaire, the medical history checklist, and the Persian version of VHI and VFI were used to collect data. Results: The voice handicap index had a significant relationship with a history of neurological (P=0.030) and head and neck (P=0.048) disorders, speech and language disorders (P=0.001), and reflux (P=0.041). Regarding vocal fatigue index, the total score had a significant relationship with head and neck (P=0.006) and speech and language disorders (P<0.001); the first factor with diseases of the head and neck (P=0.018), pharynx and larynx (P=0.005) and speech and language disorders (P=0.001), the second factor with neurological (P=0.020), head and neck (P=0.006), and speech and language disorders (P<0.001), and allergies (P=0.032), and finally, the third factor with neurological (0.044), pharynx and larynx (P=0.031), speech and language disorders (P=0.044), and reflux (P=0.021). Conclusion: Regardless of the respiratory system, suffering from diseases of the speech and language system can have a significant effect on the scores of the VHI and VFI indices. Meanwhile, the history of speech and language problems and head and neck disorders affect the total score of most factors of the VFI.
Implications of adult sex ratios on natal dispersal in a cooperative breeder
Authors: Speelman Frigg , Borger Mirjam , Hammers Martijn , Van Eeerden Arne , Richardson David , Burke Terry , Dugdale Hannah , Komdeur Jan
Published: July 2023

In cooperatively breeding species, sexually mature individuals may delay natal dispersal and become subordinates, helping a dominant pair raise offspring. To understand how cooperative breeding evolved, it is important to determine the mechanisms leading to delayed dispersal. Adult sex ratio (ASR) variation may affect dispersal through limiting breeding vacancies available to the more abundant sex, and cooperative breeders often have a more biased ASR than non-cooperative breeders. However, no studies of cooperative breeders have related ASR at both the local and population level with dispersal. Using the long-term Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis) dataset, we test the influence of population-wide and local ASR, and density, on natal dispersal of yearlings. Our ASR-density hypothesis predicts that the probability of natal dispersal is lower when the ASR is biased towards the sex of the focal individual, but only when the population density is high. Dispersal was associated with population density and ASR in males, but not in females; males were likely to delay dispersal when ASR was male-biased and density was high. Our findings illustrate a complex association between demographic factors and cooperative breeding, and suggest that individuals alter their dispersal behaviour in response to the demographic composition of the population.
Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction: Performance as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Imam Muhammad Thahrim , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Buamonabot Irfandi
Published: July 2023

Research has been considered “negligent” in seeing performance as mediation on the relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction, even more so in village governance. The study aimed to test performance directly related to the relationship between organizational culture and job satisfaction. This research was conducted in South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The total population in this study was 249 people, and samples were conducted by the purposive sampling method. A total of 179 respondents were involved in the survey. The validity and reliability test uses factor analysis with factor loading values ? 0.5 and Cronbach alpha ? 0.7. Simple regression and hierarchical analysis are used to test research hypotheses. The results showed that the performance variables were as complete as mediation in the study.
Assessing the impact of audit software on audit quality: Auditors' perceptions
Authors: Alotaibi Eid Mohammed , Alnesafi Awwad
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to examine the impact of audit software on audit quality in Saudi Arabia and explore auditors' opinions on this topic. The research methodology used was a survey research design, which allowed for collecting large amounts of data from a broad range of participants. The findings indicated that audit software positively impacted audit quality, and auditor expertise moderated the relationship between audit software usage and audit quality. The study highlights the importance of auditor training in effectively using audit software, and the results have significant implications for audit practice in Saudi Arabia. The study's practical implications suggest that audit firms should invest in technology, particularly advanced audit software, to enhance audit quality and meet the demands of clients seeking more efficient and effective audit services. As the business environment becomes increasingly complex and dynamic, auditors must keep pace with emerging technologies to deliver high-quality audit services. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the factors that influence the adoption of technology in the audit industry in Saudi Arabia and highlight the importance of integrating technology into audit processes to improve audit quality. However, it should be noted that the study's findings are based on the auditors' subjective perceptions, and future research should use more objective measures to assess audit quality.
Exploring the Role of NGOs in Addressing Gender-Based Violence Against Women
Authors: Kumari Upasha
Published: July 2023

This research explores the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in addressing Gender-based Violence (GBV) against women through a case study of NGO Shakti Shalini located in Delhi, India. There are four aspects of the NGO's operation that are examined: 'Pehchaan' - the shelter home, Crisis Intervention and Counseling services, Community Outreach Programs, and 'Kushalta Vikas Kendra' (Skill Development Centre). This research argues that NGOs can become grassroots agents of peace as they develop a sense of familiarity and closeness with the residents in the locality in which they operate. Due to this, a relationship of trust develops between the NGO and the residents, and this makes them better equipped to work on issues related to gender discrimination through direct interaction with the residents in its Community Outreach Programs. Women who came in contact with the NGO have shared their personal journeys of transformation into more confident and strong beings; this demonstrates the positive impact of NGOs in addressing the issue of violence against women. The NGO’s informed and well planned intervention not just in the aftermath of a case but also at a preventive stage has been studied. This research employs a mixed-methods approach to investigate the role of NGOs in addressing gender-based violence against women. The primary research is based on a case study of NGO Shakti Shalini in Delhi, India. Multiple methods of data collection were utilized, including participation observation, structured open-ended interviews, and unstructured interviews. The use of multiple methods allowed for data triangulation, enhancing the validity and reliability of the findings. This approach facilitated a comprehensive exploration of the research topic, providing different perspectives and increasing overall knowledge about the phenomena under investigation. In addition to primary research, secondary research in the form of literature review was conducted. A primary focus of this research is to understand how structural violence that manifests itself in uneven development affects women differently than men. It also explores ways that the government and civil society can collaborate in preventing GBV.
Women Owned MSMEs in the Greater Male’ Region: An Exploratory Study on Their Level of Economic Empowerment
Authors: Ahmed Haleemath Nahula , Hassan Aishath
Published: July 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a flourishing sector in the Maldives, with a significant number of women participating in such businesses to support their livelihoods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact MSMEs have on women’s economic empowerment in the Greater Male’ Region (GMR) and describe the challenges faced by women to maintain and expand their businesses. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews with 15 women who own a registered business in GMR, and common patterns in datasets were identified using a thematic analysis. Similar to the literature reviewed, women face several challenges in acquiring resources for business operations and face limitations due to factors affecting their level of economic empowerment. The findings show that although factors affecting economic empowerment are not fully achieved, women continue to overcome hurdles given the financial benefits and individual autonomy they gain by being a part of this sector.
An Exploratory Study on the Maternity Leave Policy and Normative Discrimination in the Greater Male’ Region
Authors: Hussain Eema , Riyaz Aiminath
Published: July 2023

Literature has contemplated the discourse regarding discrimination against working mothers in the workplace from various angles. While contemporary studies consider the implications of maternity-related policies, this has not been studied locally. This study aims to identify if and how working mothers in the Maldives face normative discrimination due to the maternity leave policy, the motherhood penalties which ensue, and its contribution to the maternal wall, through the lens of patriarchal ideologies and gender roles. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 8 working mothers between the ages of 25 to 40 who have had at least one child after the maternity leave policy for civil servants was revised in 2019. A thematic analysis was conducted to evaluate the impact of the maternity leave policy for civil servants. The findings of this study demonstrate that preconceived gender stereotypes and patriarchal ideologies motivates a cycle of discrimination.
Solution of the Problem of Location of Production and Processing of Products
Authors: Sultankul kyzy A. , Kulushova U. , Esenalieva Ch.
Published: July 2023

The problem of placement with upper restrictions on the volume of production and processing of products is formulated. A method for solving the problem is given when the functions that determine production costs and processing costs are linear. To illustrate the solution method, a numerical example is given and solved.
Lemon Health Properties, Content and Use of Lemon Essential Oil
Authors: Alibeili Kh. , Sadigov T.
Published: July 2023

The presented article provides information on the chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from the fruits of the lemon tree cultivated in the Lankaran and Astara districts of Azerbaijan, which have a subtropical climate, and its application in various fields of industry. During the research, essential oil was obtained from lemon fruits and leaves collected from the southern regions of Azerbaijan by the Ginzberg hydrodistillation method in the Industrially Important Plants laboratory of the Institute of Dendrology. The component composition of the obtained essential oil was analyzed in Kristal 2000 M gas chromatography. The areas of application of lemon essential oil have been investigated: Lemon essential oil has a pleasant aroma. Citral is the component that gives the specific pleasant smell of lemon. 90% of its composition is terpene-limonene, and 3-6% is citral aldehyde. Since lemon essential oil is of high quality, it can be widely used in various fields of industry.
Ethnobotanical, Bioecological and Phytocoenological Analysis of Species of the Genus Chenopodium L. in Arid Zones of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ganiyeva N. , Movsumova N.
Published: July 2023

The research was carried out in the arid regions of Azerbaijan in 2021-2023. The main goal of the research was to provide a bioecological and phytocoenological analysis of species of the genus Chenopodium, widespread as a weed plant, in the composition of coenosis, and to reveal the possibilities of use based on ethnobotanical surveys among the population. Floristic, phytocoenological, ethnobotanical methods were used during the research. It was determined that 15 species of the genus in Azerbaijan flora are more widespread in the plains and mid-mountain belt, mainly in the desert, semi-desert steppe vegetation, and in cultivated areas. During the surveys conducted among the local population, it became clear that only 10 species of the genus are used, of which 5 species are used only as wild vegetables, 3 species are used only for treatment in folk medicine, and one species — Chenopodium album is used by the population both as a medicinal plant and as a vegetable plant. It has been recorded that one species (Chenopodium foliosum) of the genus is used as a dye plant.
On the Restoration of Azerbaijan Hyrcanian Forests
Authors: Huseynova A. , Gasanova M. , Tagiev S. , Badal-zade N. , Alieva S.
Published: July 2023

The processes of development of forest communities are considered, forest-forming species and main associations are identified. In mountainous areas, relief is one of the important factors affecting the distribution of forest-forming tree species along various slopes. The authors provide data on the main forest types. A brief summary characteristic of the forest-forming tree species of the Hyrcanian forests by height is presented. Regularities of change of soils and other ecological conditions of forests are determined. The state of forests has been assessed and the authors come to the conclusion that these communities need to be monitored and protected.
Subalpine Grassland Vegetation of Yardimli and Astara Districts (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Gurbanov E.
Published: July 2023

Subalpine grasslands of Talish highlands are common in the subalpine zone of Yardimli and Astara highlands at lawny mountain-meadow soils at the height of 1750 m to 2400 m above sea level. During the carried out ecological-geobotanical research, it has been determined 3 formation classes, 5 formation groups and 11 associations. In parallel with the study of type composition and structure of phytocenosis found in the area of investigation, it has been also determined endemic species, productivity of formations, and intensification of degradation at soil-plant coverage of some lawny subalpine grasslands, decrease in abundance and productivity of forage crop. Currently, for the purpose of the improvement of natural phytocenosis productivity, crop quality, protection of their genetic reserve and landscapes, as well as the vegetation study for solution of protection problems on the base of scientific means is of a great importance.
Phenology of the Black Bean Aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli)
Authors: Iskenderova G. , Ahmadov B.
Published: July 2023

Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli), which are dangerous pests of beet, were studied in 2015-2021 in the farms and surrounding bio and agrocoenosis of the Mil-Mugan economic region of Azerbaijan. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that Aphis fabae gives up to 15 generations in this region. 10-12 of them have increased in beetroot agrocoenosis and are reproducing, so in the result, farms are seriously damaged. At the same time, it was determined that if population density and the physiological state of the plant play the main role in the formation of different morphs of this pest in the spring and summer generations, low temperature and short photoperiod are the main factors in the formation of autumn morphs.
Mollusks of the Amu-Bukhara Channel
Authors: Dilmurodov G.
Published: July 2023

We found that 7 species and 1 subspecies and 1 variety of mollusks are common in the old channel of the river Zerafshan, where the Amu-Bukhara canal currently flows. Mollusks are divided into 3 ecological groups depending on habitat conditions: pelorheophils (Corbicula fluminalis, C. purpurea, C. (Corbicula) tibetensis, C. (Corbicula) ferghanensis, Cyrena (Corbicula) cor, Sinanodonta gibba, S. puerorum), rheophils (Anodonta (Colletopterum) cyrea subsp. sogdiana) and pelolimnophils (A. piscinalis var. volgensis).
Species Composition and Ecology of Mollusks of the Unionidae and Corbiculidae Families of the Zaamin Water Storage
Authors: Saidkulov J.
Published: July 2023

The material was collected in the waters of the Zaamin water storage in the summer, autumn and spring seasons of 2018-2023. Collected 67 samples, 244 specimens of mollusks. The determination was carried out according to generally accepted methods. The species composition of mollusks and their ecological state were studied. It was revealed that Euglesa (Euglesa) turkestanica, Euglesa (Pseudeupera) turanica and Odhneripisidium (Kuiperipisidium) sogdianumare common in the waters of the upper part. Corbicula fluminalis, C. (Corbicula) tibetensis, and C. (Corbicula) ferghanensis inhabit the deep-water biotopes of the southern coast of the water storage. A total of 8 species and 1 subspecies of bivalves have been identified.
Frequency in Foreign Students Studying at the International Medical Faculty of Osh State University
Authors: Ergeshova A. , Baigashkaev E. , Chauhan Abhay Raj , Argynbaeva A. , Orozbek uulu T. , Paizildaev T. , Chekirbaeva N.
Published: July 2023

Discusses the frequency of occurrence of blood groups among foreign students studying at the International Medical Faculty of Osh State University. Research objectives: to study the frequency of occurrence of blood group and Rh factor among foreign students at Osh State University. Materials and methods of research: determination of the blood group according to the AB0 system was carried out using monoclonal antibodies. Among students from India, carriers of the (Rh−) factor amounted to 16.5%. The largest number of students had 0(I) blood type, which amounted to 34.78%. Analysis of the blood groups occurrence frequency among foreign students showed that among the students from Uzbekistan, 2 blood types A(II) and B(III) are prevailed, which is 38.5% and 29.1%, respectively.
Simulation of the Landslide Process on the Territory of Zhalpak-Tash (Kyzyl-Kungoi Site) for Analysis by GIS Technologies
Authors: Adieva G. , Satybaev A. , Turdubaeva Zh. , Ablazizov M.
Published: July 2023

In this work, the landslide process of the area was studied, a digital model of the study area was developed using geographic information systems. Based on the constructed digital model, an analysis of the landslide was made, a three-dimensional model of the area was built in the Agisoft Metashape program. The steepness of the slopes was studied using the 3D Analyst Tools of the ArcGIS program.
Some Agroecological Features of Soils Sharur and Ordubad Districts (Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan)
Authors: Mirzali-Agatagi G.
Published: July 2023

The geographical location, geological and geomorphological structure, hydrography and soil cover of the Sharur and Ordubad districts are given. The analysis of indicators of fertility of soil types is carried out. The soils of the mountain and plain parts are distinguished. There are 3 types of soil formation in total. In the Sharur district, the authors identify 8 types of soils. In the Ordubad district, according to the classification of the authors, there are 3 more types. In addition to the above, it should be added: irrigated gray; irrigated alluvial-meadow and saline soils.
Diagnostics of Soils in the South-Western Part of Absheron Peninsula on the Basis of Aerospace Materials
Authors: Guliyeva Ye.
Published: July 2023

Using GIS program, a map of the exposition, terrain slope and altitude of the south-western part in the Absheron peninsula was compiled. The indicators of the exposition, terrain slope and altitude of the research territory were found. Using the materials of 2020-2021, the soil map of the south-western part in the Absheron peninsula was compiled and five new soil contours were discovered.
Perspective of the Development of Irrigated Agriculture in the Garabakh and East Zangezur Economic Regions
Authors: Nadirov N. , Mammadova Sh.
Published: July 2023

In the presented article, along with natural conditions, geological, geomorphological structure, climate, soil and vegetation cover, the issues of systematic use of land in agricultural development in compliance with irrigation standards are considered. The irrigated lands of Aghdam, Zangilan, Jabrayil, Fizuli, Terter, Kalbajar, Gubadli, Lachin and Shusha Districts, suitable for use under various agricultural crops, were taken as the object of study. It is planned to develop and use norms and regimes for irrigation of perennial grasses, winter cereals, grain and silage corn, vineyards and orchards, vegetables, tobacco in accordance with the soil and climatic conditions of the region and provide farms for use.
Evaluation of Naturalized Varieties of Vicia faba L. According to Grain Quality Indicators
Authors: Jamieva S.
Published: July 2023

Conducting research on the qualitative characteristics of Vicia faba L. is of great importance, because. it is an agricultural crop that is widely used by man. An assessment was made on the basis of quality indicators of seeds of Vicia faba varieties. Breeding work was carried out on Vicia faba varieties naturalized from three nurseries of different directions. In the works carried out during the years of the study, it was found that in bean varieties, productivity indicators and quality characteristics of seeds varied in a wide range. According to the content of nutrients and yield per unit area, the maximum indicators were revealed, and a significant correlation was determined. In conclusion, it is concluded that using these dependencies it is possible to create high-yielding and high-quality variety samples by selection.
Feeding of Cows for Different Physiological Groups
Authors: Guliyeva K.
Published: July 2023

The consumption of dry matter in animals adapted to heat stress as a result of feeding with a complex of bioactive compounds and their effect on metabolic processes was studied. The effect of feed additives on the milk productivity of cows, the quality of milk and the fatness of cows during the period of adaptation to heat stress was studied. The Flavo Vital complex of bioactive compounds was used as an additive, as well as corn silage, dry clover grass, barley, wheat bran, sifted wheat, soybean meal, corn grain and husk.
The First Efficient Insemination of Holstein-Friesian Cows, Effect of Age and Body Weight
Authors: Nadjafova G.
Published: July 2023

Age and live weight at the first fruitful insemination of replacement heifers is an important link in the breeding process. A study was made of the influence of several factors on the productive longevity of cows of the Holstein-Friesian breed. The relationship between lifelong milk yield and longevity with the age of the first fruitful insemination is higher (r = 0.10-0.23) than with the live weight at the first insemination (r = 0.04-0.13). The breed of animals does not affect the degree of relationship between age and body weight at the first fruitful insemination and their productive longevity. Increased indicators of productive longevity are characteristic of animals of Gilan Dairy Farms and ASA Animal Husbandry, inseminated at an earlier date of 14-16 months. with increased live weight. Analysis of the results obtained allows us to conclude that the factor ‘farming’ in the dispersion complex had a slight effect on the indicators of productive longevity of cows.
Lifestyle Features, Mental Health and COVID-19
Authors: Akpysharov N.
Published: July 2023

Of high concern is the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of physical activity of the population. A reasonably organized lifestyle with the use of a work and rest regime, in compliance with the diet and diet, with the implementation of hygiene standards, hardening procedures and various forms of physical activity, is the basis of a healthy lifestyle. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the population lost the opportunity to lead an active lifestyle, limited the daily motor activity of people. Almost a third of patients believe that exercise plays an important role during a pandemic. Exercise does not affect the improvement of the psycho-emotional state, this was noted equally, both women and men. During the period of isolation, more than half of the respondents took up the Internet most of the time, this was mainly noted by men, while for women the Internet did not take up most of the time. Before the start of the pandemic, most of the patients did not smoke or drink alcohol, among them there were more women than men. The pattern of patients smoking during the pandemic remained the same as before the spread of coronavirus infection. Only a small proportion of men and women began to smoke slightly more. The number of patients who drink less alcohol during the spread of coronavirus infection is more than those who used the same as before the pandemic. It should be noted that almost a third of respondents began to drink alcohol more often, especially men. The World Health Organization recommends that people remain physically active even during the period of self-isolation. It is important to pay special attention to the preservation of the mental health of the population, in particular, measures to organize preventive measures, psychological support, the provision of psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care in conditions of long-term stress.
Methodological Basis of Surgical Reconstruction of the Trachea in Its Long-term Stenosis
Authors: Orozalieva A.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to improve the results of treatment of cicatricial stenosis of the trachea. The stages of performing a circular resection of the trachea, which increases the effectiveness of restoring the lumen of the trachea in case of its cicatricial obstruction, are described. This technique was tested on 15 patients. All this made it easier to complete the task at the optimal time of treatment. Material and methods. In the Otolaryngology Department of the National Hospital under the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, under our supervision, there were 15 patients with a cicatricial process or tracheomalacia with a length of more than 5 semicircles. In 6 patients, the length of destruction of its lumen acceptable for reconstruction of the trachea was lengthened by a cannula tracheostomy located at the lower edge, and in 9 patients, cicatricial deformity of the lumen of the trachea or tracheomalacia was localized in the cervical region and in other above-mentioned anatomical structures of the respiratory tract. In all these observations, an original approach to the task was needed, which would solve the problem of eliminating the obstruction of the lumen of the trachea either at the first surgical intervention, or, by performing a successful complete or partial reconstruction of the cervical trachea, would facilitate the restoration of its lumen in the thoracic region or in the larynx. Conclusion. It follows from the materials presented that the method of performing the described variant of reconstructive surgery, which differs not only in the lower, but also in the upper mobilization of the respiratory tract, as well as an economical attitude even to the part of the trachea injured by the cannula tracheostomy, while maintaining the elasticity and rigidity of its remaining walls, deserves attention and, of course, can be recommended for implementation in practice.
Vaccination Against the New Infection COVID-19 is the Road to Success to be in the Green Zone of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Abdimomunova B. , Zholdoshev S. , Dautov T. , Temirov N.
Published: July 2023

The article reflects the data of statistical analysis on prevention among residents in the Osh Region of the Kyrgyz Republic for the period from March 29, 2021 to May 30, 2022. Over the three years 2020, 2021, 2022, according to the Department of Disease Prevention and State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision, the number of cases was only n=143645, of which laboratory-confirmed n=108520, which is, intensive indicators for 6747300 populations amounted to 1608.3. Clinical and epidemiological confirmed cases amounted to n= 35125 cases over three years. In total, n= 17134 cases of morbidity were registered for the entire period in the Osh region, of which n= 4207 cases of U07.1 (PCR-positive), n= 4869 cases of U07.2 (PCR-negative). The greater number of vaccinated were in the group from 18-39 years (n=216201) 47%, then 40-50 years (n=166,908) or 36%. This group is more socially active and predominantly working, the lowest were people over 60 (7997) or less than 17%. By gender, there were more than 53% women or n=23677 and 43% men or n=214035. Moderna, Covishield, AZD-1222, CoronoVac, Moderna, Pfizer, QazVac, Sputnik Lite, Sputnik V, Vero Cell were vaccinated with different types of vaccines.
Rehabilitation Treatment of Women After Operations on the Organs of the Abdominal Cavity and Lower Pelvis
Authors: Ibragimova M.
Published: July 2023

To prevent many complications and increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment, it is important to connect the rehabilitation complex in a timely manner. One of the most important principles of modern rehabilitation is the early use of physiotherapy procedures that have analgesic anti-inflammatory effects. The early start of rehabilitation contributes to the prevention of postoperative complications and the improvement of microcirculation and regeneration of postoperative wounds.
Application of Spatial Data in Three-dimensional Computer Graphics
Authors: Mager P. , Nasyryanova R. , Sokolova A.
Published: July 2023

Digital three-dimensional modeling technologies are actively developing in all areas of industry and business. Three-dimensional models allow you to get visual information about complex objects, phenomena, processes and technical systems, and the scale of modeling can reach entire cities or enterprises. Because, when modeling the environment (cities, enterprises, complex technical systems), there is a spatial component, and there is a tendency to integrate technologies from different areas within one 3D model. Thus, within the framework of this article, the mechanism of using spatial data in the framework of computer graphics applications is considered. The main areas of application of three-dimensional modeling technologies and the trends of their further development are considered in detail. The main terms and definitions that underlie geoinformation technologies that allow processing spatial data are given. Using the example of computer graphics Blender, an example of the use of spatial data for the construction of terrain is given.
Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Rod Structures of Bearing Frame Systems of Multi-storey Buildings
Authors: Zulpuev A. , Asanova S.
Published: July 2023

In the context of limited land resources and their ever-increasing cost, cities cannot expand immensely in breadth, they increase, and will grow upwards due to the growth in the number of storeys of residential, civil and public buildings. With an increase in the number of storeys, buildings become complex and responsible engineering structures. Thousands of people are simultaneously in a residential and administrative high-rise building, the life and well-being of one or the other openly depend on the knowledge and skills of designers and builders. In this regard, cutting a multi-storey frame frame into prefabricated elements has a significant impact on the technical and economic performance of the building. The mass, geometric dimensions, configuration of prefabricated elements, the manufacturability of their manufacture and installation, as well as the number of assembly units and their connections, the composition of the latter but their functional purpose depend on it. In calculations, the most important phase is the construction of calculation models for individual elements and carrier systems as a whole, at the same time, the calculation model must be elementary and freely implementable using computer technology. At the present stage, calculation methods that take into account cracking and nonlinear compliance of joints to the operation of frames are not sufficiently developed, and the effect of the effect of unloading the middle zone of sections on the feature of the stress-strain state of sections has not been determined even for the stage of work before cracking, due to the unsolved problem of opening the internal static indefinability. The relevance of this article is the formation of a discrete calculation model in the form of the method of concentrated deformations and analytical, using it to calculate reinforced concrete bar structures of the load-bearing systems of multi-storey buildings.
Investigation of the Stress-Strain State of a Section by a Numerical Experiment
Authors: Asanova S.
Published: July 2023

For approbation of theoretical positions, in the matrix of external rigidity, calculation of elements through unit displacements to determine the stress-strain state of the section of a reinforced concrete element with pure bending in the stage before cracking, taking into account the effect of unloading the middle zone, due to different deformation of concrete during tension and compression, numerical experiment with the aim of: checking the possibility of revealing the internal static indeterminacy of the stress-strain state of the section; determination of the deformed state of the section as a whole and its middle zone and the distribution of normal stresses along the height of the section at various levels of exposure to the bending moment. When performing the experiment, the qualitative and quantitative trajectories of the centers of the instantaneous rotation of the section were solved; deformation of the center of gravity of the compressed and stretched faces of the section; distribution of stresses in the section and its middle zone, where the fibers are first compressed, and then partially or completely unloaded with the transition to tension; changes in the position of the centers of the general rotation; the position of the neutral axis in terms of stresses during loading; the value of the bending moment during cracking and the impact on these factors of the class of concrete and the class of reinforcement. The numerical experiment was carried out for a reinforced concrete element of a rectangular section with a single reinforcement. The results of the experiment confirmed the theoretical developments that allow revealing the internal static indeterminacy of the section and determining the stress-strain state of the section, taking into account the zones, due to the different elastic-plastic deformability of the effect of unloading in compression and tension.
Determination of Strength Characteristics of Basalt Composite in COMSOL Multiphysics
Authors: Mamatov E. , Tashpolotov Y.
Published: July 2023

Some strength characteristics of basalt melt, and basalt fiber are considered. The analysis of micromechanics and stress analysis is carried out on the example of composite cylindrical reinforcement based on multilayer and equivalent single-layer theory. The distributions of the stress wave field of three different values of natural frequencies and mode shapes in three samples of objects from the melt of basalt and basalt fiber are studied using the COMSOL Multiphysics software package. It has been established that three parameters of basalt fiber and basalt melt mainly influence the natural frequency and shape of the modes: these are the volume fraction, the density of the basalt fiber and the density of the basalt melt. It has also been found that the concentration of basalt melt, and basalt fiber affect the strength of the composite material.
Current Situation and Development Trend of Urban Centralized Heating
Authors: Shu Yugang
Published: July 2023

In the context of sustainable development, countries around the world are increasingly paying attention to environmental issues. In this context, the high energy consumption and high pollution of urban heating systems have become urgent issues that need to be addressed. Promoting urban centralized heating is an inevitable choice to effectively solve these problems. The heating system is an important component of urban development, and central heating plays a crucial role in energy utilization. In order to meet the requirements of sustainable development, it is necessary to actively improve the central heating system and solve the problems of low resource utilization and high energy consumption in traditional decentralized heating methods. This can reduce air pollution and improve the overall quality of the urban environment. A comprehensive analysis of the relevant content of urban central heating systems, including understanding the existing problems and development trends, helps to formulate reasonable measures to promote the development of central heating. Promoting the development of central heating systems is an important component of urban sustainable development. By improving energy utilization efficiency, reducing dependence on traditional fossil fuels and using advanced technologies, central heating systems help to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and improve the quality of life of urban residents. A comprehensive analysis of the current situation and development trends of urban central heating can help formulate reasonable measures to promote the development of central heating, achieve a more sustainable future, and create a sustainable urban environment.
Improved Handling of Adapted Cars for People With Disabilities is the Role of Ergonomics
Authors: Kayumov B. , Yokubov Yo.
Published: July 2023

This article shows the method used to override the reach for each disability. To map these zones, we explored how best to measure the length and mobility of the limbs of disabled drivers — either by measuring the actual limbs of disabled people or by modifying standard body statistic measurements. A 3D dummy with variable percentiles was developed to physically demonstrate and test the driver’s seat. This dummy will be used in the driving position simulator to check if the adaptation is suitable for a particular candidate.
Increasing the Efficiency of Strategic Management in Regional Development
Authors: Kalmuratov B.
Published: July 2023

The material provides a detailed analysis of the socio-economic development of this region in recent years and the prospects for further transformations within the framework of the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan. It also considers the main directions of the development strategies of the region and the types of scenarios for the innovative development of Republic of Karakalpakstan.
Communicative Competence of Judicial Conciliator
Authors: Khudoikina T. , Ilyin S.
Published: July 2023

Analyzes one of the alternative ways to resolve conflicts — judicial reconciliation. A general description is given, and the legal foundations of this institution are revealed. In difficult modern conditions, this method is actively used for various disputes arising in the legal field. There are many opinions of scientists and lawyers about the similarities and differences between mediation and judicial conciliation procedures. The authors give a number of characteristic features of the judicial reconciliation procedure, according to which these categories can be distinguished, which confirms their opinion that these processes are not identical. The entire course of the judicial conciliation procedure is carried out with the involvement of an independent mediator, the functions and tasks of which are carried out by the judicial conciliator — a retired judge. The whole course of settling a disputed situation, maintaining stable relations between the opposing subjects, preventing hostility between them and concluding a final mutually beneficial and compromise agreement depends on it. To ensure the peaceful flow of the conflict resolution process, the judicial mediator must have a certain amount of skills and abilities, which are structural elements of the ‘communicative competence’ category. In this study, special attention is paid to the professional skills of a judicial mediator in the communication process. Such levels of formation of the competence of a judicial conciliator as the level of development, the level of experience, the level of skill and, finally, the level of leadership are considered. The authors pay special attention to communication techniques, the introduction and application of which during the conciliation procedure allows to ensure its peaceful course, which motivates the opposing subjects at the stage of exit from the conflict situation to conclude an agreement, taking into account the interests and opinions of each of them.
The Culture of Communication Concept
Authors: Khlebnikov A. , Kuzkina E.
Published: July 2023

The problem of communication culture is considered. Based on the analysis of theoretical literature, different approaches to the definition of the culture of communication concept are considered, three main aspects of the phenomenon under study are identified, its purpose and functions are revealed. The specificity of the phenomenon is studied at the level of communication, interaction and perception, which are elements of the structure of communication. The result of the study is the formulated basic requirements that form the content of the culture of communication.
Modeling Physical Phenomena and Processes in VPython
Authors: Babaev D. , Matisakov Zh.
Published: July 2023

To describe physical phenomena, complex models are developed using tool environments and different programming languages. When a phenomenon is inaccessible to our sense, its description is indirect, and understanding can be difficult for students. By obtaining a direct visualization of a phenomenon inaccessible to the senses, a deeper understanding can be achieved, due to the effectiveness of such teaching methods. The use of various visualization tools for teaching is necessary for students to better understand physical phenomena and formulate appropriate mental models. This paper presents a simple visualization tool for 3D objects and graphs, designed for students with minimal programming experience. The purpose of the presented study is to determine the role of simple computer program codes in improving teaching methods in physical laboratories. Students will learn about the importance of the virtual laboratory as an element of visualization in the study of physics.