bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENILAI KELAYAKAN WAKIL KELAS DALAM GUGATAN PERWAKILAN KELOMPOK (Putusan Nomor 86/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Skt)
Authors: Shahab Farah Jihan , Adlhiyati Zakki
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan kelayakan seseorang menjadi wakil kelas (Class Representative) dalam Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok (Class Action) serta untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis akibat hukum yang terjadi dalam Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok (Class Action) yang diajukan oleh wakil kelas (Class Representative) tidak memenuhi kelayakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara atau indepht interview dengan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa wakil kelas diangap memenuhi kelayakan apabila ada kesamaan fakta dan dasar hukum dengan anggota kelas yang diwakilinya, wakil kelas tinggal dalam satu wilayah yang sama, wakil kelas memiliki kemampuan mengelola kelas, wakil kelas memiliki kemampuan finansial untuk menanggulangi biaya pemberitahuan, wakil kelas dianggap kredibel, jujur, dan terpercaya. Jika wakil kelas dianggap tidak layak maka gugatannya tidak dapat diterima, sehingga dapat dilakukan dengan mengganti wakil kelas dengan subyek lain yang dianggap layak.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM BERDASARKAN ASAS UNUS TESTIS NULLUS TESTIS (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI SEMARANG)
Authors: Regina Naomi Larastiti Ave
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perkosaan berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 183 jo.193 KUHAP dan mempelajari tentang penerapan asas unus testis nullus testis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan penelitian hukum ini adalah pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah metode silogisme dengan menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Hakim telah memperoleh pembuktian berkekuatan hukum tetap dan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian berdasarkan alat bukti keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa, dan alat bukti surat, serta barang bukti yang satu dengan yang lainnya yang dihadirkan di persidangan, sehingga dalam menetapkan putusan hakim telah memperoleh keyakinan atas perkara pidana yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa. Hakim juga telah menerapkan asas unus testis.

Kata kunci: Pertimbangan Hakim; Pemerkosaan; Asas Unus Testis Nullus Testis

Abstract: This article aims to study the considerations of the judge to break the case criminal prison for the perpetrators of rape crime based on the provisions of Article 183 jo.193 KUHAP and study about the application of the principle of unus testis nullus testis. The type of research used is normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied. This legal research approach is a case approach. The legal ingredients used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal ingredients. The technique of collecting legal materials used is library studies. The technique of legal material analysis used in writing this law is syllogism method using deductive thinking pattern.

Based on the results of the study and discussion, the conclusion that the judge has obtained proof of a permanent law and considered compatibility based on proof of witness statements, defendant's statement, and proof of the letter, as well as evidence for one other with the evidence presented at the trial, so the judge had gained faith in the criminal case committed by the defendant. The judge has also applied the principle of unus testis nullus testis.

Keywords: Judge's Considerations; The Principle of Unus Testis Nullus Testis; Rape
TELAAH KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF SEBAGAI REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM (STUDI PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PURWOREJO)
Authors: Priagung Akbar , Kristiyadi Kristiyadi
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis dan mengkaji permasalahan mengenai bagaimana rekonstruksi hukum dalam konsep keadilan restoratif berdasarkan Perja 15/2020 dalam perkara penganiayaan di Kejaksaan Negeri Purworejo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep keadilan restoratif dalam rekonstruksi hukum di dalam Perja 15/2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Penggunaan bahan hukum meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan cara mengumpulkan suatu data yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kasus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode silogisme yang menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep keadilan restoratif di dalam Perja 15/2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan merupakan rekonstruksi hukum atau pembaharuan hukum dari yang semula retributif atau pembalasan menjadi restoratif atau mendamaikan, yang mana terbatas pada kasus-kasus tertentu. Dan implementasi terkait keadilan restoratif terhadap perkara penganiayaan ringan yang ditangani Kejaksaan Negeri Purworejo berdasarkan Perja 15/2020 yaitu dengan dihentikannya proses penuntutan oleh penuntut umum setelah ada perdamaian antara tersangka dan korban, juga tersangka telah membayar ganti rugi terhadap korban.

Kata Kunci: Rekonstruksi Hukum, Keadilan Restoratif, Penghentian Penuntutan
KESESUAIAN PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN TERHADAP ANAK DENGAN PASAL 183 KUHAP
Authors: Banendra Zefanya Surya
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis mengenai kesesuaian pertimbangan hakim dengan Pasal 183 KUHAP dalam
penjatuhan hukuman pidana atas tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan

untuk mengetahui apakah pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana pada Putusan Nomor:

112/Pid.Sus/2021/PN sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 183 KUHAP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum

normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam

penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik studi dokumen atau teknik studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan bahan

hukum dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan

bahwa dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim menjatuhkan putusan berupa pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa

didasarkan pada pertimbangan yuridis dan non yuridis sesuai fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan.

Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap Terdakwa juga telah sesuai dengan

Pasal 183 KUHAP.

Kata Kunci: Anak, Perlindungan Anak; Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim; Persetubuhan
ANALISIS ADA TIDAKNYA PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP PERADILAN STARE DECISIS DALAM PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN OLEH HAKIM
Authors: Yoga Purnama Daffa Ramadhani
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penyimpangan Prinsip Peradilan Stare Decisis dalam menjatuhkan putusan nomor 380/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn dan Nomor 604/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn oleh Hakim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis dan sumber bahan hukum yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Hakim dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Nomor 380/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn dan Nomor 604/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn tidak mengikuti prinsip peradilan stare decisis karena hakim memutuskan bahwa hak asuh anak di bawah umur jatuh kepada ayahnya. Jika Hakim mengikuti prinsip peradilan stare decisis maka akan merujuk pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 102 K/Sip/1973 tanggal 24 April 1975, No. 423 K/Sip/1980 tanggal 23 September 1980, dan No. 126 K/Pdt/2001 28 Agustus 2003 yang menyatakan bahwa hak asuh anak yang masih di bawah umur jatuh kepada ibunya.
Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh Anak;Penyimpangan;Stare Decisis

Abstract: This research aims to determine whether there is a deviation from the Principle of Stare Decisis in the issuance of Decision number 380/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn and Decision number 604/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn by the Judge. This research is a normative legal research that is descriptive in nature with a case approach. This research uses types and sources of legal materials consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials is done through literature study. From the results of this research, it is known that the Judge in issuing Decision number 380/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn and Decision number 604/Pdt.G/2021/PN Mdn did not follow the principle of stare decisis because the judge ruled that custody of children under age fell to their father. If the Judge follows the principle of stare decisis, it will refer to the Supreme Court Decision No. 102 K/Sip/1973 dated April 24, 1975, No. 423 K/Sip/1980 dated September 23, 1980, and No. 126 K/Pdt/2001 August 28, 2003 which stated that custody of children under age falls to the mother.
Keywords: Chils custody;Deviation;Stare Decisis
KAJIAN BENTUK DAKWAAN KOMBINASI DALAM PERKARA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 591/PID.B/2021/PN SMG)
Authors: Pradityaputra Fabianus Evan
Published: February 2023

Abstract:

This study aims to find out about the use of alternative subsidiary forms of indictment by the Public Prosecutor and the Judge's considerations in assessing and deciding cases that dropped Article 365 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code to the Defendants. The research method used in this research is normative legal research which is prescriptive and applied. The approach used by the author is a case approach. The types and sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials using literature/document studies, analysis techniques of legal materials using the syllogism method and interpretation using deductive logical reasoning methods. Based on the results of the research, it shows that in Decision Number 591/Pid.B/2021/PN Smg the use of alternative subsidiary combination indictments by the Public Prosecutor is by the provisions of Article 143 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and the fulfilment of the elements in Article 365 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code jo Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code charged with violating the crime of theft with violence which resulted in the death of the victim.

Keywords: Theft with violence, Indictment, Consideration of the Judge, Proof
Added Value of Local Organic Wastes to Develop Aromatic Plants in Agroforestry
Authors: Hizbi Muhammad Syamil , Mansur Irdika , Supriyanto NFN
Published: February 2023

An agroforestry system consisting of fast-growing aromatic plants, such as citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) and tree crops that produce aromatic substances, such as ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson forma genuina), was an alternative to the sustainable agricultural system. The growth and oil production of citronella grass can be enhanced by fertilization and planting patterns. The effects of planting patterns of citronella grass and ylang-ylang and compost application from various organic wastes on plant growth, biomass weight, and citronellal and geraniol content of citronella grass were investigated in a field experiment. The experiment consisted of two factors: planting patterns and types of fertilizer. Planting patterns (main plot) consisted of two levels, with citronella grass planted between ylang-ylang rows (IR) and between and within ylang-ylang rows (IWR). Five levels of fertilizer types comprised the subplot: no fertilization (P0), bamboo leaf compost (P1), vetiver leaf compost (P2), dairy cow dung compost (P3), and inorganic fertilizer (P4). Compost made from dairy cow manure significantly increased leaf length, tiller count per plant, canopy width, and citronellal content. Furthermore, its application in the IWR pattern revealed the optimal interaction that significantly increased citronella grass canopy width 4 and 8 weeks after planting. This result indicated that local organic wastes greatly aided the development of aromatic plants in agroforestry.
THE EFFECT OF OZONATED WATER WASHING ON THE QUALITY OF HONEY PINEAPPLE PRESERVED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND IN THE OZONE COLD STORAGE
Authors: Sasmita Eva , Yulianto Eko , Nur Muhammad , Verinda Sera Budi
Published: February 2023

An attempt to maintain the quality and preservation of honey pineapple (Ananas comosus) is required to avoid fruit loss and its nutritional values. This research aimed to determine the effect of washing with ozonated water and preservation in the cold storage on the quality of honey pineapple. The research was arranged in a completely randomized design with two factors consisting of washing water (ozonated water and non-ozonated water) and storage (ozone cold storage at 2–7 oC and room temperature at 25–28 oC). Honey pineapples were observed for 35 and 20 days in ozone cold storage and at room temperature, respectively. The results showed that ozonation reduced the total bacterial count. Washing with ozonated water did not affect the glucose content of honey pineapple stored at room temperature, but affected those in cold storage. On the other hand, ozonation affected both vitamin C content and weight loss of honey pineapple stored at room temperature and in cold storage. Ozone is able to control bacterial development in honey pineapple resulted in longer shelf life compared to those without ozonation.
Deterioro cognitivo en personas que consumen benzoilmetilecgonina y sus derivados. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Solórzano Guerrero Johanna , Reivan Ortiz Geovanny Genaro
Published: February 2023

El consumo crónico o excesivo de la sustancia benzoilmetilecgonina y sus derivados  (diferentes tipos de sustancias psicoactivas) se ha visto involucrado en el área neurocognitiva del ser humano, enfocándose en: memoria, atención y concentración, orientación y funciones ejecutivas;  por lo cual en esta investigación se pretende analizar el deterioro cognitivo que se genera en personas que presentan un diagnóstico de trastorno del consumo de sustancias y las posibles valoraciones que se podrían realizar mediante herramientas psicológicas que presenten una alta validez y confiabilidad; se desarrolla un estudio descriptivo, correlacional, de revisión sistemática de investigaciones científicas que se encuentran en las bases de datos digitales como: Pub Med y Medline. Se usaron filtros de búsqueda en las diferentes bases de datos científicas para recolectar información válida y fiable de 51 artículos científicos relacionados con la temática, valorando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión.  Como resultado se obtuvo un análisis del deterioro cognitivo en personas que consumen sustancias psicoactivas y los principales instrumentos que se utilizan para la valoración de la misma. La actualización de esta información permitirá aportar a futuras investigaciones e intervenciones y generará una concientización sobre el consumo de sustancias.
Evaluación psicométrica de las ganancias y pérdidas del uso del condón en jóvenes de México.
Authors: Palacios-Delgado Jorge
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La economía conductual postula dos procesos ganancias y pérdidas, que en este estudio se evalúan con los beneficios y costos de usar condón. Objetivo: Determinar las propiedades psicométricas (validez y consis­tencia interna) de un instrumento para medir las ganancias y pérdidas para usar condón en una muestra de univer­sitarios mexicanos. Método: Se midieron las ganancias y las pérdidas del condón, así como la frecuencia de uso de condón en una muestra de 257 universitarios, con una edad entre 18 y 39 años (M= 22.34; DE= 3.6) de Querétaro, México. Resultados: Un análisis factorial confirmatorio sugiere la estructura de dos factores sobre ganancias y pér­didas del uso del condón en las relaciones sexuales con un ajuste excelente de los datos. Los resultados apoyaron la validez y confiabilidad del instrumento, además de que las ganancias y las pérdidas predicen el 41.7% de la varianza del uso del condón. Conclusiones: Lo encontrado permite discutir la utilidad de la escala para evaluar conductas de riesgo sexual en diferentes contextos incrementando el uso consistente del condón
Relación entre funcionalidad familiar, funciones ejecutivas y neurotransmisores de adolescentes hijos de adultos adictos a la marihuana
Authors: Cárdenas-Rodríguez Maritza Lizeth , Beltrán-Campos Vicente , García-Campos María de Lourdes
Published: February 2023

Existen familias caracterizadas por patrones de comportamiento negativos enmarcadas por el abuso de drogas en el hogar. El consumo de drogas de los padres puede tener afecciones en el desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la funcionalidad familiar con las funciones ejecutivas y neurotransmisores en adolescentes hijos de adultos adictos a la marihuana. Método: estudio correlacional y aplicado de diseño metodológico clínico y comparativo, con n=35 divida en dos grupos de adolescentes. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron FACES III, Stroop Color Word y Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt. La dopamina se midió en orina a través de la prueba ELISA. Se empleó r considerando un nivel de significancia p ≤.05. Resultados: La media de edad fue 14.11±2.53 años. La media de dopamina para el grupo de estudio fue 228.83±83.40 ng/ml y para el grupo de comparación 182.19±24.52 ng/ml. Hay correlación de -.605 con una significancia de .003 entre la dimensión de cohesión de la funcionalidad familiar y la impulsividad cognitiva. Conclusión: Hay diferencias entre los grupos, pero no existes datos estadísticamente significativos de que la funcionalidad familiar altera las funciones ejecutivas y neurotransmisores de los adolescentes hijos de adultos adictos a la marihuana.
Soledad y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Telumbre-Terrero Juan Yovani , Mendoza Catalán Geu , López-Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Castillo-Arcos Lubia del Carmen , Maas-Góngora Lucely
Published: February 2023

La soledad es un aspecto psicológico que no ha sido ampliamente abordado en el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios de México. Objetivo: determinar la relación de la soledad y consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios. Métodos: estudio fue correlacional, la muestra final fue de 288 estudiantes universitarios de tres carreras de una Universidad Pública de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, el muestreo fue por conveniencia. Se utilizó el Cuestionario AUDIT y la Escala de Soledad de UCLA. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 18.32 (DE=2.1) años, el 52.1% fueron mujeres y el 53.1% fueron estudiantes de ciencias de la salud. El 30.2% presentaron un consumo sensato de alcohol, 34% consumo dependiente y el 35.8% un consumo dañino. El consumo dañino es mayor en estudiantes del género masculino y del área de ingeniería (p=<.05). Las mujeres presentan mayor puntuación de soledad que los hombres (p=<.05). La soledad se correlacionó con la sumatoria del AUDIT (rs= .329, p= .001). Conclusiones: El consumo de alcohol fue superior en hombre y en estudiantes de la carrera de ingeniería, las mujeres reportaron mayor soledad y los estudiantes que perciben mayor soledad presentan mayor consumo de alcohol.
Nursing intervention through peers for self-efficacy and alcohol consumption in adolescents
Authors: Hernandez Martinez Eva Kerena , Calixto-Olalde Ma. Gloria , Álvarez-Aguirre Alicia , Aguilar-Zavala Herlinda , Leija-Mendoza Alejandra
Published: February 2023

Background: alcohol consumption is a problem closely related to adolescence at first it tends to establish itself as a habit and later as an addiction when the individual is an adolescent.  Objective: This study sought determine the effect of nursing intervention through peers in adolescent self-efficacy and alcohol consumption. Results: The results showed statistically significant differences after the intervention (z =-4.86; p =.000) and in the follow-ups of three (z =-4.78; p =.000) and six months (z =-4.78; p =.000), this was also seen in the consumption of alcohol in the measurement after the intervention (z =-4.74; p =.000) and in the follow-ups of three months (z =-4.74; p =.000) and six months (z =-4.74; p =.000). Conclusions: Based on the objective of the study it is possible to conclude that it is feasible to reduce the alcohol consumption and to promote self-efficacy in adolescents by means of “interconnected”.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Phubbing: Modelo Bifactor e Invarianza factorial en universitarios peruanos.
Authors: Correa-Rojas Jossué , Grimaldo-Muchotrigo Mirian , Cambillo-Moyano Emma
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El Phubbing es una conducta que consiste en menospreciar la comunicación interpersonal directa por dar preferencia al uso del teléfono inteligente, por su naturaleza descalificadora tiene implicancias negativas en la vida de las personas. La Escala de Phubbing es la medida más utilizada para medir este atributo, fue diseñada por Karadag et al. (2015) y ha demostrado sostener su estructura bidimensional en diferentes contextos. Objetivo: El presente estudio se concentra en analizar la pertinencia de un modelo bifactor que explique la varianza común de los factores específicos. Asimismo, se busca verificar la invarianza de la medida según género. Método: Para este estudio instrumental, se seleccionaron intencionalmente 632 universitarios limeños, en su mayoría procedentes de universidades privadas (54.6%), con mayor presencia de mujeres (54.1%), sus edades van entre 16 y 37 años (M=20.88; DE=2.74). Resultados: Los resultados muestran que el modelo bifactor presenta un mejor ajuste respecto a otros modelos analizados (TLI=.99; RMSEA = .05[.03-.06]; ECV=.71; H=.89; FD=.91). Asimismo, se consiguió establecer la invarianza configuracional, métrica y escalar de la medida según el género. Se concluye que la Escala de Phubbing es una medida parsimoniosa e interpretable que mide consistentemente el phubbing en universitarios limeños.
Acrodermatitis enteropathica – diagnostic challenges
Authors: Sztupecka-Rutkowska Monika , Wojciechowska Barbara , Heropolitańska-Pliszka Edyta , Kowalewski Cezary , Rutkowska Karolina , Walczak Anna , Płoski Rafał , Woźniak Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

Background: Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a rare genetic metabolic disorder which results in poor absorption of zinc ions in digestive tract. Zinc is an important microelement in human body, that plays a crucial role in many metabolic and biochemical pathways in organism. Classic clinical manifestation of zinc deficiency, seen in about 20% of cases, is the triad of symptoms – acral and periorificial dermatitis, diarrhea and alopecia.
Results: Here, we report a case of 16 months-old girl with atypical course of acrodermatitis enteropathica. First skin lesions appeared after infancy and initially presented as blisters treated as erythema multiforme without success. In that time epidermolysis bullosa was also considered by doctors. One month later the patient developed more severe clinical picture containing erythematous plaques, paronychia, alopecia suggesting acrodermatitis enteropathica, however laboratory test showed zinc serum level within reference ranges. Since anti-inflammatory topical corticosteroids and antibiotics used for a few weeks were not effective, further diagnostic procedures were introduced. Direct immunofluorescence excluded autoimmune skin disorders, whereas genetic study showed pathogenic mutation characteristic of acrodermatitis enteropathica in SCL39A4 gene. Although serum zinc level was normal, we observed theatrical improvement of healing skin lesions only after initiation of oral supplementation of zinc.
Conclusions: Blisters and erythematous plaques especially located in traumatized areas developing in children may suggest several severe disorders like epidermolysis bullosa, linear IgA bullous dermatosis, epidermolytic ichthyosis, erythema multiforme, therefore we recommend rapid diagnostics containing immunological, genetic and biochemical tests in such cases, because making a proper diagnosis allows rapid initiation of a proper treatment and can improve life quality of patients and prevent distant consequences like mental and physical retardation in cases of metabolic disorders.
Multi Objective Operation Optimization of Reservoir By Considering Ecosystem Sustainability and Ecological Targets.
Authors: Yazdian Hamed , Zahraie Banafsheh , Jaafarzadeh Nematollah
Published: February 2023

Ecosystem sustainability has been widely considered in planning of water resources in the recent years. In this study, variations of macroinvertebrates is considered as a criteria for assessing biological diversity in the downstream river in a river-reservoir system. Unlike most of the previous studies, this biological diversity index is then used in a multi-objective reservoir operation optimization model as an objective function instead of a constraint. Aboulabbas Dam in Khuzestan Province in Iran was chosen as the case study of this research. Two objectives of supplying water demand and ecological diversity were maximized for the case of Aboulabbas Dam. Based on the historical records of water quality and macroinvertebrate samples, a relationship between these two parameters was proposed. Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) was used as the optimization algorithm and water quality variations has been modeled by linking WQRRS (Water Quality for River Reservoir Systems) model with the optimization model. Evaluation of the results in a 10-year period and comparison with single-objective optimization shows that using the proposed methodology, in addition to taking into account the water quality variations in its impacts on the river ecosystem, provides an acceptable level water supply reliability.
Mental health concerns prelude the Great Resignation: Evidence from Social Media
Authors: chanona rita maria del rio , Hermida-Carrilo Alejandro , Sepahpour-Fard Melody , Sun Luning , Topinkova Renata , Nedelkoska Ljubica
Published: February 2023

To study the causes of the 2021 Great Resignation, we use text analysis to investigate the changes in work- and quit-related posts between 2018 and 2021 on Reddit. We find that the Reddit discourse evolution resembles the dynamics of the U.S. quit and layoff rates. Furthermore, when the COVID-19 pandemic started, conversations related to working from home, switching jobs, work-related distress, and mental health increased. We distinguish between general work-related and specific quit-related discourse changes using a difference-in-differences method. Our main finding is that mental health and work-related distress topics disproportionally increased among quit-related posts since the onset of the pandemic, likely contributing to the Great Resignation. Along with better labor market conditions, some relief came beginning-to-mid-2021 when these concerns decreased. Our study validates the use of forums such as Reddit for studying emerging economic phenomena in real time, complementing traditional labor market surveys and administrative data.
Mid-20th century land-use change greatly reduced flood intensity in the Southeastern US
Authors: Shen Zhixiong , Conway Nicholas , Bao Shaowu Bao , Muñoz Samuel , Lang Andreas
Published: February 2023

Land cover and land use influence hydrologic processes, but their impacts on flooding remain obscure amid intensifying land-use changes and the global increase in heavy precipitation. Instrumental records are short relative to the long history of land-use change and inadequate for discerning regional flood changes attributable to land use. Here we integrate a new high-resolution paleoflood discharge record spanning the past ~200 years from the largest basin in the Southeastern United States with regional stream gage data and hydrologic modeling. We find that flood magnitudes in the region exhibit a substantial decrease beginning in the 1950s CE. The high magnitudes in the early 20th century correspond to widespread forest clearance and soil erosion, while the mid-20th-century reduction corresponds to soil conservation measures and reforestation in the region. We evaluate the role of land-use change on flood intensity by testing the sensitivity of Hurricane Florence’s (2018 CE) flood to different land-use configurations using the WRF-Hydro model. Our findings indicate that river floods are sensitive to land-use change — even on large river systems. Further, our work implies that aggressive agriculture expansion and ongoing rapid urbanization, together with climate change, will generate substantial increases in flood hazard without mitigation measures.
Inducible TgfbR1 and Pten deletion in a novel model of tongue carcinogenesis and chemoprevention
Authors: Oghumu Steve , Lamenza Felipe , Ryan Nathan , Upadhaya Puja , Siddiqui Arham , Jordanides Pete , Springer Anna , Roth Peyton , Pracha Hasan , Iwenofu O.
Published: February 2023

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a significant public health problem, with a need for novel approaches to chemoprevention and treatment. Preclinical models that recapitulate molecular alterations that occur in clinical HNSCC patients are needed to better understand molecular and immune mechanisms of HNSCC carcinogenesis, chemoprevention and efficacy of treatment. We optimized a mouse model of tongue carcinogenesis with discrete quantifiable tumors via conditional deletion of Tgfβr1 and Pten by intralingual injection of tamoxifen. We characterized the localized immune tumor microenvironment, metastasis, systemic immune responses, associated with tongue tumor development. We further determined the efficacy of tongue cancer chemoprevention using dietary administration of black raspberries (BRB). Three Intralingual injections of 500ug tamoxifen to transgenic K14 Cre, floxed Tgfbr1, Pten (2cKO) knock out mice resulted in tongue tumors with histological and molecular profiles, and lymph node metastasis similar to clinical HNSCC tumors. Bcl2, Bcl-xl, Egfr, Ki-67, and Mmp9, were significantly upregulated in tongue tumors compared to surrounding epithelial tissue. CD4 + and CD8 + T cells in tumor draining lymph nodes and tumors displayed increased surface CTLA4 expression, suggestive of impaired T cell activation and enhanced regulatory T cell activity. BRB administration resulted in reduced tumor growth, enhanced T cell infiltration to the tongue tumor microenvironment and robust anti-tumoral CD8 + cytotoxic T cell activity characterized by greater granzyme B and perforin expression. Our results demonstrate that intralingual injection of tamoxifen in Tgfβr1/Pten 2cKO mice results in discrete quantifiable tumors suitable for chemoprevention and therapy of experimental HNSCC.
A New Approach for Solving the Second-Order Fuzzy Differential Equation in Engineering Problems
Authors: Jafari Dariush , Behroozpoor Asghar
Published: February 2023

Governing differential equations on many engineering problems can be realistically expressed in fuzzy form because uncertainty is an inherited feature of real-world engineering problems. In this paper, a new approach for solving second-order fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) is proposed. We adopt α-cut sets to reduce the second-order FDE to an interval-valued differential equation. Subsequently, an optimization problem is defined that its optimal solution is the approximate solution of the original second-order FDE. The high efficiency of the proposed method in approximating the analytical solutions is illustrated by solving a few engineering problems.
MSC Code: 35D99
The effect of needle type (25G Sprotte vs Quincke) in spinal anesthesia on the incidence of transient neurologic syndrome
Authors: Ziaei Somayeh , Yari Mitra , Pizarro Ana Beatriz , Ahmadi Alireza
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Transient neurologic syndrome (TNS) is a postoperative pain in the back and buttock that can occur after spinal anesthesia. The spinal needle design may have an impact on the occurrence of TNS. We decided to compare the incidence of TNS and related factors between two spinal needle types.
Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 150 patients aged 18 to 60 years and ASA physical status I who underwent lower abdomen or lower extremity surgeries with spinal anesthesia and supine position were enrolled. They were randomly divided into two groups (25G Quincke or Sprotte needle) with 0.5% bupivacaine (12.5 mg). After the operation, the patients were asked to report any pain in the lower back, buttock, and thigh areas. A VAS was also used to record the severity of the pain.
Results: Overall, 45 patients developed TNS. Twenty-nine patients in Sprotte group (38.7%) and 16 patients in Quincke group (21.3%) developed TNS (P= 0.75). More patients in the Sprotte group (25.3%) had severe pain (VAS score of 8 to 10) when compared to the Quincke group (6.7%). There was no significant difference in TNS symptoms duration between the two groups. In about half of patients (51.9%) in the Sprotte group and 57.3% of patients in the Quincke group, the symptoms resolved after 2 to 3 hours.
Conclusion: Although the incidence of TNS did not differ significantly, patients for whom Sprotte spinal needle had been used had more severe pain. This suggests that the Quincke needle caused less severe pain.
A framework for identifying essential proteins with hybridizing deep neural network and ordinary least squares
Authors: Zou Sai , Hu Yunbin
Published: February 2023

Essential proteins are indispensable for the maintenance of life activities and play an important role in biological processes. Identification of essential proteins is of great importance for understanding the minimum requirements of cell life, discovering pathogenic genes, drug targets, diagnosis of diseases, mechanism of biological evolution, etc. The state-of-the-art methods suggest that integrating protein-protein interaction networks (PPI) and related features of biological sequences can improve the identification accuracy and robustness of essential proteins. In this paper, a novel method called IYEPDNN is proposed to identify essential proteins based on multidimensional biological attribute information and topological properties of PPI by hybridizing deep neural network (DNN) and ordinary least squares. In IYEPDNN, the gene expression profile, PPI and orthology are integrated together as input features to reduce computational complexity and improve accuracy of DNN. In addition, the ordinary least squares is used to supplement the absent data in the Yeast data set to improve the robustness. Experimental results show that the accuracy of IYEPDNN is 84%, and the number of essential proteins identified by IYEPDNN is much higher than that of the state-of-the-art methods (WDC, PeC, OGN, ETBUPPI, RWAMVL, and so on). The results of this paper show that the correlation between features is the key to improve the accuracy of essential protein prediction, and the correct selection of training data can effectively avoid the problem of training data imbalance in essential protein identification.
Measurement of cultivated land green use efficiency based on carbon emission and its influencing factors: A case study of 39 cities in the Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Lin Qiaowen , Bai Siran
Published: February 2023

In order to promote the high-quality development of cultivated land and ensure food security, based on the carbon emissions in the process of cultivated land use, this study incorporated the total carbon emissions of each carbon source and the food security factor of the study area into the calculation system of cultivated land use efficiency（CLGUE）. Using the Super-SBM model, kernel density estimation and geographic detector method, the CLGUE values in 39 cities in the upstream, midstream and downstream of the Yangtze River Basin from 2011 to 2020 were specifically measured, their temporal and spatial heterogeneity was described, and the influencing factors were detected at both single and interactive levels. The results showed that: （1）The green land use efficiency values of cultivated land in the Yangtze River Basin show an overall upward trend during the decade of 2011-2020；（2）There is a clear spatial heterogeneity the CLGUE values in the Yangtze River Basin cities, as shown by: downstream region > midstream region > upstream region; (3) Cultivated land resource endowment, socioeconomic development, and agricultural production technology are important factors affecting the variability of CLGUE values. However, there are some differences in the degree and direction of influence of different influencing factors on different sample subgroups.
Analysing the Quality of Food on Convolution Neural Network for Fuzzy Classifier in Hyperspectral Imagery
Authors: T Arumuga Maria Devi , P Darwin , Jose Mebin , P Kumar
Published: February 2023

Introduction: This paper is introducing a new architecture which associates convolutional neural network (CNN) formed on fuzzy neural network (FNN). The fuzzy neural network with some few connected layers which gives to add some feature information for using fuzzy neural network. Mapping of membership values, feature maps also called as outputs are produced by CNN that is given in to fuzzy layers by using training phase. The classification accuracy is increased in this proposed architecture instead we are using fuzzy neural networks that can generate not only crisp values but also fuzzy values because of more information is produced in the fuzzy set.
Methods: Cross-validation tests are evaluated in our proposed model. More data is needed for executing training the sequences, we contain only less data and testing the data which contains more amount of information that will express the object classified in its ability where important information is not available.
Results: The convolution neural network consists of tuned convolution layer, Heuristic Activation Operation and Parallel Element Merge Layer which is manipulated by the fuzzy classifier output based on food image context extractor.
Conclusion: Finally, Quality of Food is analysed by means of Visual IDE. Based on that Hyperspectral Output Image is extracted with good accuracy
A novel robust and reversible color image watermarking algorithm with adaptive block selection
Authors: Cao Hongjiao , Hu Fangxu , Tian Xiaojie , Xia Yu , Su Qingtang
Published: February 2023

In this paper, an adaptive robust and reversible watermarking algorithm is proposed which enables both copyright protection and integrity protection of the host image. Firstly, the host image is divided into non-overlapping sub-blocks, and a sub-block can be embedded with one watermark bit. During the watermark embedding process, the spatial domain computation and quantization methods of the DC component of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) are derived and utilized, which can avoid unnecessary calculations and thus increase the efficiency of the algorithm, besides, the host image can be recovered by recording the pixel changes of embedded blocks. In addition, an adaptive selection method of embedded block designed for the aforesaid embedding method is proposed, which can select different suitable sub-blocks according to different host images, thus reducing the host image distortion caused by watermark embedding, whereupon, the quantization step can be selected with an appropriate bias to improve the robustness in the case of high invisibility. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm not only has high invisibility, robustness, efficiency and security, but also the host image can be fully recovered from the watermarked image when there is no attack.
Multimodal radiotherapy in recurrent refractory metastatic esophageal cancer
Authors: Luo Yunxiu
Published: February 2023

Background

To explore the efficacy and toxicity of multimodal radical radiotherapy and systematic therapy in refractory recurrent metastatic esophageal cancer.

Patient and Methods

A 57-year-old man with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) presented with supraclavicular lymph nodes and bone metastases six years after radical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. After multiline systemic therapy, the tumor progressed with involvement of lymph nodes in the left neck, supraclavicular, subclavian, and axillary regions, as well as the C6 vertebral bone. The patient exhibited Horner’s syndrome on the left side as well as brachial plexus nerve injury with serious pain. Adaptive intensity-modulate radiotherapy (IMRT) combined with high-dose brachy radiotherapy (BRT), and stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) was applied to control local foci, together with systemic treatment using target and immunotherapy as maintenance.

Results

The patient showed complete remission (CR) of symptoms and signs, including the complete disappearance of the left neck metastatic lymph nodes, CR of the left upper-neck metastatic lymph nodes, and satisfactory local control of bone metastases. The progression-free survival (PFS) was more than 20 months, with CR of pulmonary metastases, satisfactory control of hepatic metastases, and PFS for lung and liver foci of over 17 months. No significant adverse events were observed, and the overall survival (OS) was more than 30 months.

Conclusions

Adaptive IMRT combined with high-dose brachy implantation radiotherapy and maintenance therapy can effectively improve both local control and PFS in patients with refractory recurrent metastatic esophageal cancer.
Energy Efficient Trust Aware Secured Lightweight Authentication Protocol for Efficient Reprogramming in Internet of Things
Authors: Shanmugapriya R. , SVN santhosh Kumar
Published: February 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) is the collection of physical things that consist of integrated technologies to interact, sense and collaborate in the deployed environment. Data dissemination is a network management service that is provided to nodes of IoT, where the base station monitors and manages the device related configuration parameter queries and commands in the network. It is very much essential to identify the legitimate nodes which are required for reprogramming and reconfiguring for device configuration during data transmission in order to ensure the security and reliability of the network. Since a greater number of devices are being reprogrammed to exchange data and commands autonomously in IoT, providing security to the disseminated configuration parameters is very important. Therefore, a strong security authentication mechanism is requiring to prevent the various types of attacks against data dissemination. An energy efficient trust based secured lightweight authentication protocol is introduced to suggest better authenticated and secure data dissemination to the devices of IoT. The proposed protocol provides effective clustering and discovers optimal route by selecting the only trusted nodes during data dissemination process. The proposed protocol provides effective clustering and discovers optimal route by selecting the only trusted nodes during data dissemination process. The benefits of the presented system are it improves the security during data dissemination and optimizes the energy by detecting the relevant sensor nodes which are interested in data dissemination. The proposed system is executed in NS3 simulation. The simulation results provide better authentication with optimised energy consumption during the data dissemination in the proposed protocol.
The Structure of Orthomorphism Graph Z2 × Z4
Authors: Pradhan Rohitesh , Jain Vivek Kumar
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we gave a theoretical proof of the fact that Orthomorphism graph of group Z2 × Z4 has maximal clique 2, by determining the structure of the graph.
2020 Mathematical Subject Classification: 05B15
Multi species asymmetric simple exclusion process with impurity activated flips
Authors: Chatterjee Amit Kumar , Hayakawa Hisao
Published: February 2023

We obtain an exact matrix product steady state for a class of multi
species asymmetric simple exclusion process with impurities, under
periodic boundary condition. Alongside the usual hopping dynamics, an
additional flip dynamics is activated only in the presence of
impurities. Although the microscopic dynamics renders the system to be
non-ergodic, exact analytical results for observables are obtained in
steady states for a specific class of initial configurations.
Interesting physical features including negative differential mobility
and transition of correlations from negative to positive with changing
vacancy density, have been observed. We discuss plausible connections of
this exactly solvable model with multi lane asymmetric simple exclusion
processes as well as enzymatic chemical reactions.
Nectarine Coated with Biopolymeric Nanocapsules Containing Eugenol to Control Brown Rot
Authors: Jacumazo Joslaine , Parchen Gabriela , Garcia Meira , Santos Nayana , De Mio Louise , Marques Francisco , de Freitas Rilton
Published: February 2023

Infections in fruits caused by fungi reduce the quantity and quality of food for human consumption, in addition to causing economic losses. In this sense, this study aimed to address the effects of eugenol nanocapsules (NCs) based on chitosan and carboxymethylcellulose in protecting nectarines against Monilinia fructicola, a brown rot agent, a worldwide important disease. NCs were prepared by layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly starting from an anionic template and deposition with up to two polymeric layers. The hydrodynamic diameters ranged from 158 nm (nanoemulsion), 360 nm (one polymeric layer) to 398 nm (two polymeric layers). NCs presented, during the in vitro release, the release of eugenol following a first order process. In addition to being in the region of stability (zeta potential ca. |30| mV), the capsules showed good adhesion to the nectarine surface. In relation to brown rot, the eugenol NCs with chitosan proved to be the best formulation compared to nanoemulsion and NCs with two polymeric layers for its control, increasing the probability that the fruits remain without symptoms, even after 7 days. Therefore, this study demonstrated that chitosan NCs containing eugenol could be an alternative to preserve fruit for longer periods in post-harvest.
"ferramenta Foucault" no estudo da estigmatização territorial
Authors: H. A. Montenegro de Lucena Victor
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem um duplo objetivo, o primeiro, de apresentar uma argumentação teórico-metodológica sobre o produtivo uso da genealogia e dos estudos de governamentalidade foucaultianos na abordagem da estigmatização territorial. Este conceito, que foi sistematizado pelo sociólogo urbano Loïc Wacquant, se mostra muito caro aos estudos interessados nas relações sociais, simbólicas e de poder presentes nos territórios. O segundo, demonstrar, com parte dos resultados da pesquisa do mestrado deste autor, uma possibilidade de aplicação livre da genealogia na análise do arquivo de um jornal impresso de Pernambuco. Os achados permitiram uma interpretação acerca dos significados que o lugar de moradia dos pobres urbanos assume no pensamento social recifense ao longo do século XX. Como um todo, fica evidente como a “ferramenta Foucault” se mostra proveitosa aos estudos da estigmatização territorial, possibilitando ao pesquisador os meios de apreendê-lo enquanto fenômeno historicamente localizado e envolto em relações macro e micropolíticas.