bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant Women About Ante Natal Care (ANC) with Compliance with the Ante Natal Care (ANC) Schedule at the Nusawungu II Community Health Center in 2024
Authors: Karningsih Karningsih , Noviyana Alfi
Published: December 2024

Survey Data Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) on 2017,  results show that the MMR is 305/100,000 live births. In Central Java, in 2022 it will be 41/100,000 live births in Cilacap district in 2023 11 Maternal Deaths Analyzing the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about ANC and ANC schedule compliance. This research is quantitative. The research design used is a cross-sectional study. The population was TM III pregnant women in the Nusawungu 2 health center area. The research sample was 60 pregnant women with a gestational age of more than 36 week. Research analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using Spearman rank. The Spearman's rank test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (< 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about ANC and compliance with the ANC schedule with a sufficient correlation coefficient (strength of relationship), namely 0.466. Pregnant women are expected to continue to increase their knowledge about pregnancy. Midwives should continue to improve their knowledge, and skills in assessing and providing care according to needs. The Nusawungu 2 health service and community health center should increase efforts to disseminate health information, process available data as basic data for policy making by involving cross-program roles and related cross-sectors.
Evaluation of Compatibility of Using Mixture of Intravenous Preparations in ICU (Intensive Care Unit) At Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Using Cross Sectional Method
Authors: Ningrum Erna Prasetya , Rahmawati Fita , Laksitorini Marlyn Dian , Lukitaningsih Endang
Published: December 2024

The simultaneous use of intravenous (IV) preparations through Y-site administration or the same catheter line can lead to changes in product compatibility. This study aims to evaluate the compatibility of IV preparation mixtures using a comprehensive database. A cross-sectional observational method was employed, with data collected prospectively as researchers directly observed drug administration during the study. A total of 100 IV dosage mixtures were obtained from 37 patients between June and September 2023. The data were analyzed using the online Lexicomp database and the Handbook on Injectable Drugs in 2017 by American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP). The compatibility assessment revealed that 68% of the IV mixtures were compatible (C), 19% were incompatible (I), and 13% had no available information (NI).  These findings underscore the importance of careful consideration of potential incompatibilities during concomitant drug administration.
Potential Bioactive Compounds in Java Cardamom Fruit (Amomum compactum) As Candidate COX-2 Targeted Anti-Inflammatory Agents: In Silico Study
Authors: Putri Isma Aulia , Estiningtyas Dian Ayu , Idelia Nadira Butsaina , Rahmah Siti Nur Asiyah , Rusdin Agus , Fathin Nayla Maymuna , Novitasari Dhania
Published: December 2024

Inflammation is the defense mechanism of the body against harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, toxic compounds, or irradiation. Javanese cardamom (Amomum compactum) has pharmacological activity that has potential as an anti-inflammatory based on in vitro tests. This study aims to assess the physico-chemical characteristics of bioactive compounds contained in Java cardamom and molecular interactions on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) as a target of inflammatory processes through a computational study. This study used molecular docking and pharmacophore modeling with structure-based drug design principles aimed at simulating how the binding interaction and fit score between bioactive compounds in Java cardamom toward COX-2. In addition, drug-likeness evaluation of the secondary metabolite compounds of Java cardamom was also carried out based on Lipinski rules-of-five and ADMET profiles. Our results demonstrated that trans-nerolidol B from Java cardamom showed the most potential activity against COX-2 based on molecular tethering in the form of Gibbs free energy of -7.11 kcal/mol and inhibition constant of 6.13 μM, as well as its interaction on amino acid residues at HIS75, VAL509, MET508, LEU370, VAL335, TRP373, and pharmacophore hit score of 35.99 in pharmacophore modeling with AUC score of 0.73 and 337 hits. Overall, this study is useful for the future development of Java cardamom and trans-nerolidol B as candidate natural substance-based COX-2 targeted anti-inflammatory agents.
In-Silico Study of Compounds in The Clove Plant (Syzygium aromaticum L.) As Anti-Diabetic Candidate Targeted at The PPARγ Receptor
Authors: Salsabila Rizka , Simarmata Yohana Vega , Simbolon Lambas Manuel Ignasius , Sianturi Leandro Rejeki , Gabriel Kevin , Rusdin Agus , Novitasari Dhania
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by multiple etiologies characterized by high blood sugar levels and accompanied by dysfunction in carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism due to insulin insufficiency. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) is nuclear receptor that plays a role in lowering blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity through carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, also regulating glucose homeostasis. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) has the potential to reduce blood sugar level based on in vivo tests, but the molecular mechanism is still unknown. This study aims to evaluate the bioactive compounds in clove that have potential as antidiabetic drugs using in silico studies through several analyses: Lipinski's rule of five and ADMET prediction, followed by pharmacophore screening and molecular docking against PPARγ. Our results from ten bioactive compounds found in clove (eugenol, gallic acid, quercetin, kaempferol, β-caryophyllene, eugenitin, myricetin, crategolic acid, stigmasterol, and oleanolic acid), kaempferol exhibited the best potential as a PPARγ receptor agonist, with binding affinity and inhibition constant values of -4.68 kcal/mol and 369.30 μM. Still, it is needed to confirm those activities through a series of in vitro tests to prove the potential of cloves as an antidiabetic candidate targeting PPARγ
Potential of FGL1 Gene Variation in Increasing the Risk of Liver Side Effects Due to The Use of Nifedipine in Patients with Gestational Hypertension
Authors: Wijaya I Made Hariadi , Hipmi Ahmad Fahrian , Abas Siti Nur Rahmatiya , Amukti Danang Prasetyaning , Irham Lalu Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Hypertension in pregnancy (HIP) affects approximately 10% of all pregnant women worldwide, including preeclampsia, eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension. This study aims to analyze the potential of the Fibrinogen Like Protein 1 (FGL1) gene in increasing the risk of liver side effects due to the use of Nifedipine in pregnant women with genomic and bioinformatic information approaches. Bioinformatic databases included GWAS and SNPnexus, and gene expression profiles were examined using the GTEx Portal. We prioritized SNPs based on Benign, Possibly damaging, and Probably damaging criteria with the polyphen scoring system. Of the two SNPs (rs167479 and rs2653414) identified, the rs2653414 variant in the FGL1 gene showed probably damaging properties. The results showed that rs2653414 encoding the FGL1 gene has the potential to worsen the condition of hypertension during pregnancy and impact the side effects of using Nifedipine. FGL1 plays a role in liver regeneration, lipid metabolism, and energy utilization. Nifedipine metabolized in the liver can cause hepatitis with severe clinical symptoms. Therefore, routine monitoring of liver function in gestational hypertensive patients receiving Nifedipine therapy is necessary.
Molecular Complex Gel Formulation of Glycolic Acid-Chitosan Combination with Variations Of Xanthan Gum Base Concentration And Irritation Test
Authors: Prihantini Malinda
Published: December 2024

External causes such as UV exposure cause more severe skin damage than internal factors, hence it is essential to utilize cosmeceutical treatments containing AHAs such as glycolic acid. Because using glycolic acid without modification or monitoring might cause skin irritation, a molecular compound of glycolic acid-chitosan is created in a gel preparation with a xanthan gum foundation to improve consumer comfort and effectiveness. The goal of this study was to create a molecular complex gel of glycolic acid and chitosan (AG-CS) with varying xanthan gum concentrations and conduct irritation testing. Xanthan gum, as a base, influences viscosity and pH, both of which are connected to customer acceptance. Gel formulations with varying concentrations of xanthan gum F1 (0.75%), F2 (1.0%), and F3 (1.5%) were examined for preparation properties. Organoleptic data, homogeneity, pH, and irritation were all examined descriptively. Viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion were all studied using linear regression. The irritation test was performed by examining erythema and edema in rabbits for 24, 48, and 72 hours. AG-KS molecular complex gel has a rose scent, is white to thick white, and is uniform. The gel's pH is F1 (5.28), F2 (5.92), and F3 (6.18). Increasing the concentration of xanthan gum increases gel viscosity and adhesive power while decreasing spread power. The irritation test on rabbit skin yields a score of 0, indicating that AG-KS molecular complex gel does.
Analysis of Drug Inventory Control Using ABC Method (Always Better Control), EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), And ROP (Reorder Point) At Untada General Hospital, Palu
Authors: Ladjama Fitra Faradilla , Tandah Muhamad Rinaldhi , Diana Khusnul
Published: December 2024

The procurement of pharmaceutical supplies, including drugs, is the part that uses the largest budget in the hospital. The use of this large budget requires the hospitals to control drug stocks to prevent the possibility of emptiness or over stocks that can cause losses. The uncertainty in planning of drug necessity, encourages the application of a method in controlling drug inventory. The aim of this study was to determine the amount and investment value of drugs included in groups A, B, C and to determine the EOQ and ROP values of the drugs. This study was a quantitative study with a retrospective approach using secondary data in the form of drug procurement during January-December 2022 owned by Undata Hospital Palu. The results of the analysis using the ABC method obtained that group A had 64 items (11%) with investment value IDR 11,048,130,440 (75%), group B had 142 items (25%) with investment value IDR 2,976,402,576 (20%), and group C had 364 items (64%) with investment value IDR 737,979,346 (5%). The optimum amount of medicine ordered based on the EOQ method was around 1-100 items at most. The minimum amount of medicine stock to be reordered based on the ROP method is around 1-100 items at most
Antidepressant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Cassava Leaves (Manihot esculenta C.) in Male White Mice Using the Forced Swimming Test Method
Authors: Krisna Yanti Ni Putu Yunia , Ningsih Dwi Ningsih , Leviana Fransiska Leviana
Published: December 2024

Depression is a disorder characterized by changes in one's mood and activity patterns that are different than usual. Depression is experienced by teenagers to old age. One of the ways to overcome people's depression is to consume drugs made from herbal ingredients. Cassava leaves are thought to have efficacy as an antidepressant. This study aims to determine the antidepressant effect of cassava leaf extract given orally to male white mice. The extraction was carried out by soxhletation method. The extract obtained was tested for phytochemical content. The antidepressant effect test of cassava leaf extract was carried out using the forced swimming test method with the immobility time parameter. The test animals were divided into 5 groups each consisting of 5 mice. Group 1 was drug control (amitriptyline), group 2 was depression control (CMC Na 0.5%), groups 3, 4, 5 were given ethanol extract of cassava leaves at doses of 125, 250 and 500 mg/KgBb. The result showed that the extract contained flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin and steroid. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cassava leaves at doses of 125 mg/KgBb, 250 mg/KgBb, 500 mg/KgBb had an antidepressant effect, as indicated by the immobility time scores of each group of 28.76%, 35.14% and 44.94%. The ethanol extract of cassava leaf has an optimal effect as an antidepressant in male white mice at a dose of 500 mg/KgBb, equivalent to the control drug amitriptyline.
Evaluation of The Rationality of Antidiabetic Drug Use in Outpatient Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Bendan Regional General Hospital
Authors: Fatkhiya Musa fitri
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder due to impaired insulin secretion which requires long-term treatment. Rational use of drugs is very important for patients with diabetes mellitus because patients must receive special monitoring to control blood glucose levels. This study aims to get an overview of the rationality of using antidiabetic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on the right indication, right drug, right dose and right patient. This research is a non-experimental study with retrospective data collection. The sampling technique used was total sampling and analysed descriptively. The study was conducted using medical record instruments for type 2 DM patient’s outpatients from May to July 2022 with a total sample of 38 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the highest pattern of antidiabetic drug use was OAD monotherapy 47.5%, combination 2 OAD 47.5% and combination 3 OAD 5%. Accuracy results based on the right indication, right drug, right dose and right patient are 100%. The conclusion of this study is that the use of anti-diabetic drugs at Bendan Pekalongan Hospital is said to be all right and has received rational treatment according to Perkeni 2021 standards.
Analysis of The Chemical Content of Paracetamol and Dexamethasone in Pegal Linu Herbal Medicine from "X" Herbal Store in Lamongan Regency
Authors: Suraya Silvia Vagatha , Kusumo Djati Wulan
Published: December 2024

Chemical Drug Substances (BKO) are added to herbal medicines by BPOM because it can cause dangerous side effects. The purpose of this study is to quantify the amounts of dexamethasone and paracetamol in herbal remedies for aches and pains. In Lamongan District, Lamongan Regency, four samples of herbal remedies for aches and pains were employed in the study at herbal medicine shop X. The experiment was conducted using a combination of qualitative analysis and TLC testing. The stationary phase was a silica gel GF254 TLC plate, while the mobile phase was paracetamol made with a combination of ethyl acetate, N-Hexane, and dexamethasone with chloroform.Quantitative analysis uses HPLC with a stationary phase in the form of a Zorbax ODS column 4.6 ID×250 nm (5µm) and the mobile phase is polar, namely using water and methanol and can be detected at a wavelength of 242 nm. The TLC test results showed the presence of BKO paracetamol with Rf values ​​in sample A of 0,46, B=0,46, and C=0,53. Meanwhile, the Rf of dexamethasone for sample A was 0,32, B=0,53, and C=0,58. The results of quantitative analysis for sample A were 25,59 mg/50 mg, B=19,32 mg/50 mg, C=9,40 mg/50 mg, and D=29 mg/50 mg paracetamol in herbal medicine powder. Meanwhile, herbal medicine B contains 19,95 mg/50 mg of dexamethasone and C=24,64 mg/50 mg for herbal medicines A and D which do not contain dexamethasone. It was concluded that the herbal medicine samples containing BKO paracetamol were in herbal medicines A, B, C, and D, while dexamethasone was only in herbal samples B and C.
The Implementation Of STEAM In Teaching English To Enhance Critical Thinking Using The Pancasila Student Profile Concept
Authors: Bella Novita Sari  , Ardini Sukma Nur , Sophia Budiman Theresia Cicik
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the implementation of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning approach in English teaching to enhance critical thinking using the pancasila student profile. This study used a qualitative methodology involving 9th-grade students who participated in STEAM activities designed to enhance their critical thinking skills and the Pancasila student profile. The research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR), a qualitative approach to solve learning problems and improve outcomes. The process of implementing this research was carried out as planned, which consisted of two cycles. In the first cycle the strategy used was the delivery of learning in general, while the second cycle was a specific and specially designed learning strategy using the STEAM approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Math). Each cycle consists of four stages,planning, action or implementation, observation and reflection.The results show a significant improvement in critical thinking after participating in the STEAM activities, indicating that this teaching approach can enhancing communication and critical thinking abilities. These findings can be used to inform policies related to STEAM education in Indonesia and improve education quality through STEAM initiatives.
The Modernization of English Learning Techniques in Semarang Regency Islamic Junior High Education Boarding School: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Maharani Suesthi
Published: December 2024

English in Indonesia was still considering an exclusive international language, so discussing English with advantages in its learning techniques became something taken into modern and contemporary with Islamic educational institutions such as Islamic Junior High Education or Islamic boarding school. Because its position was so important, learning English became very urgent to be reviewed by its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges to ease effective and efficient learning to be more readily accepted by students. This study aimed to explain the application of English learning techniques modernization in Semarang regency Islamic junior high education boarding school and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges in applying English learning techniques modernization. This study was intended to describe the situation as it was about a variable or circumstances about the Modernization of English Learning Techniques in Semarang Regency Islamic Junior High Education Boarding School by analyzing the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats. The data were collected using triangulation techniques where researchers used different data collection techniques to get data from the same source, namely participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The qualitative data analysis was used based on the instruments such as observation sheets, discussions, and documentation.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 5 CIKONDANG GARUT
Authors: Susila Aceng Ahmad Rodian , Rahmat Eva , Denni Irdam , Bhakti Demmy Dharma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi media audio visual terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar kelas V SDN 5 Cikondang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen adalah one group pretest-postest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 5 Cikondang  yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: 1) Kemampuan awal siswa sebelum menerapkan media audio visual pada materi sumber daya alam dan kegiatan manusia; adalah 55,67 berada dalam kategori rendah sehingga sebagian besar peserta didik dinyatakan belum memenuhi KKM; 2) Kemampuan akhir siswa setelah menerapkan media audio visual pada materi sumber daya alam dan kegiatan manusia, adalah 79,33 berada dalam kategori tinggi sehingga sebagian besar peserta didik dinyatakan memenuhi KKM; dan 3) Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah menerapkan media audio visual pada materi sumber daya alam dan kegiatan manusia, adalah sebesar 0,54, merujuk pada interpretasi gain, peningkatan kompetensi pada kelas Eksperimen tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sedang
Effect of scientific learning approach on mathematical problem-solving ability of junior high school students
Authors: Saragi Melyana , Ikashaum Fertilia
Published: December 2024

The scientific approach in learning at school aims to familiarize students with thinking, discussing and creating using scientific principles and steps. Therefore, the aim of this research is to increase student activity and find out how the scientific approach influences class students' problem solving abilities. VIII Kartikatama Metro Middle School. Through problem solving abilities students can develop students' thinking abilities to be able to connect the knowledge and skills that students already have to solve the problems given. This research is quantitative research. The research location is Kartikatama Metro Middle School. The subjects in this research were 25 experimental class students and 25 control class students. The data collection technique used was the Posttest test. Data analysis techniques are carried out by testing research instruments, analysis testing and hypothesis testing using the t test. Based on the research results, the Sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) is 0.11<0.05, which means that there is an influence of the scientific approach model through the problem solving abilities of class VIII students at SMP Kartikatama Metro or in other words the average problem solving ability of students in the experimental class is better than average - average problem solving ability of control class students.
Policy Implications of the TikTok Shop E-Commerce Platform in the Contemporary Era: A Siyasah Syar'iyyah Perspective
Authors: Aneka Rahma  , Khairuddin  , Anita Niffilayani  , Mohammad Eisa Ruhullah
Published: December 2024

This study explores the policy implications of the TikTok Shop e-commerce platform in the contemporary era through the lens of Siyasah Syar'iyyah. As one of the fastest-growing e-commerce platforms, TikTok Shop has significantly influenced the dynamics of digital transactions and interactions between consumers and businesses. However, with the rapid pace of digital transformation, there is a need for policy evaluation that effectively regulates transactions and aligns with Shariah principles. The research adopts an empirical juridical approach, employing field studies and in-depth interviews as the primary methods for data collection. Interviews were conducted with Islamic economic experts, e-commerce practitioners, and relevant policymakers. The findings indicate that existing TikTok Shop policies can be aligned with Siyasah Syar'iyyah principles by emphasizing justice (al-‘adalah) and public benefit (al-Maslahah). This includes ensuring equal opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and other small-scale entrepreneurs and maintaining that products sold meet Shariah standards, such as being halal and providing transparent product information. However, key challenges in implementing Shariah-based regulations include monitoring the dynamic content and transactions on the platform and addressing the use of algorithms that may be unfair or manipulative. To address these challenges, strict yet adaptive regulations are needed to keep up with technological advancements. The academic contribution of this study lies in advancing a more relevant and practical application of Siyasah Syar'iyyah for regulating digital platforms in the modern era. Furthermore, it provides policy recommendations to create a fairer, more transparent e-commerce ecosystem that upholds Shariah values, delivering long-term benefits for society and the global digital industry.
Transformation of Public Trust in Restorative Justice by the Prosecutor's Office: An Islamic and Social Law Approach in the Contemporary Era
Authors: Hadi Sucipto  , Falih Suaedi  , Erna Setijaningrum  , Mia Amiati  , Rachmat Suhaimi Nasution
Published: December 2024

This study examines the transformation of public trust in implementing restorative justice by the prosecutor's office in Indonesia, particularly in a contemporary era that demands a more inclusive and responsive legal approach. Using a qualitative approach, this research combines insights from Islamic law and social studies to examine the factors influencing public trust in restorative justice and the prosecutor's role in resolving conflicts and promoting social harmony. The study gathers insights through in-depth interviews with legal academics, prosecutorial practitioners, and community representatives, aiming to understand their perceptions of the effectiveness and fairness of the restorative justice process. From the Islamic law perspective, the study highlights a normative framework rooted in values of justice, consultation (shura), and restoration (islah), which closely align with the core principles of restorative justice. Social studies provide additional depth by exploring the influence of individual experiences, legal awareness, and public perceptions of the prosecutor's office on trust dynamics. The findings indicate a gradual increase in public trust in restorative justice within Indonesia, reflecting growing acceptance of its potential as an alternative to conventional punitive measures. However, significant challenges persist, particularly regarding transparency and consistency in its implementation by the prosecutor's office. Studies on similar cases worldwide reveal that transparent processes and accountability are essential for maintaining public confidence, underscoring the importance of addressing these gaps in Indonesia. By positioning restorative justice as a culturally resonant and equitable alternative within Indonesia's legal framework, the study provides actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners striving to create a justice system that aligns with societal needs and ethical values.
Using Soft Voting Classifier of Machine Learning Algorithms for Earthquake Prediction
Authors: Atiyah Oqbah Salim
Published: December 2024

Earthquakes are among the most dangerous natural disasters that can cause major losses to buildings and threaten human lives. The research community is very interested in the topic of earthquakes because they occur suddenly and predicting them is very important for human safety. Creating accurate earthquake prediction techniques by applying machine learning (ML) approaches will help save people's lives and prevent damage. To identify important features and analyze the correlation between these features before submitting them to classification models, we proposed a new feature selection approach in this paper which combines two filtering ways: Normalization which is based on the Chi-square approach and analysis of variance, and the correlation approach based on the logistic regression technique (CLR-AVCH). Accordingly, three algorithms are applied. Then a facilitated voting classifier is created that combines the two best models with the highest prediction accuracy (histogram-based gradient boosting, adaptive boosting) to create a single technique that includes the strengths of the techniques that were combined to help find important patterns in the acquired data to obtain a model capable of early prediction of earthquakes. The proposed work achieved higher accuracy, F1_score, recall, and precision (0.94, 0.92, 0.94, 0.92), respectively.
Review On Systematic Mapping Study For Synthesis Of Polymers Containing 1,3,4 Thiadiazole
Authors: Shihab Ahmed Hiba , Mostefe Khalid Mohammed Mostefe , Hatem Khorsheed Noor , Mudher Esmail Eman
Published: December 2024

Due to the unique properties of a heterocyclic compound, it gained attention in the field of materials science. This study aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of new co-polymers containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole. For this, a thorough search of electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant articles published from 2010 to 2021, using appropriate keywords and inclusion criteria. The selected studies were critically evaluated, and data was extracted and synthesized. The review includes a discussion of the various approaches used to prepare copolymers containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole, such as oxidative polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, and other methods. The properties and applications of the synthesized copolymers were also analyzed, including their thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and optical properties. The review concludes with an outlook on the prospects of co-polymers containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole and their potential applications in various fields, such as optoelectronics, sensors, and energy storage devices. The findings provide a valuable resource for researchers and engineers interested in the synthesis and properties of co-polymers containing 1,3,4-Thiadiazole.
ПЕДАГОГІКА ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ: МЕТОДИ ТА ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗВИТКУ ФІЗИЧНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: НЕДІЛЬКО Андрій , БОГУН Таїсія , ДМИТРИШИНА Віра
Published: December 2024

Це дослідження заглиблюється в педагогіку фізичного виховання у підготовці військовослужбовців, з акцентом на розвиток фізичної активності за допомогою сучасних методів і підходів. Проаналізовано основні методи, такі як комплексний підхід, систематичність тренувань, використання індивідуальних програм підготовки, а також роль дисципліни та мотивації у формуванні фізичних навичок військовослужбовців. Основним аргументом є незамінна роль фізичної підготовки у підготовці військовослужбовців як до бойових дій, так і до повсякденної професійної діяльності, що значно підвищує їхню психологічну готовність та функціональну стійкість. Війна, що триває в Україні, слугує тлом, яке підкреслює підвищену потребу в ефективних, адаптивних програмах фізичної підготовки, що відповідають унікальним вимогам військової служби. У дослідженні критично розглядаються різні світові педагогічні, включаючи спортивні методики, такі як кросфіт і пауерліфтинг, які показали багатообіцяючі результати у поліпшенні не тільки фізичної витривалості, але й психологічної стійкості. Ці сучасні підходи були адаптовані до суворих фізичних і психологічних вимог військовослужбовців задля підготовки їх до складних реалій, з якими вони стикаються в бойових умовах.Стаття досліджує взаємозв’язок між фізичною готовністю та психологічною стійкістю, представляючи фізичну підготовку як основний елемент комплексної військової підготовки. Аналізуючи інтеграцію цих сучасних методів фізичного виховання, дослідження пропонує розуміння того, як вони підвищують психологічну стійкість і загальне благополуччя військовослужбовців. Воно підкреслює, що фізична підготовка, окрім фізичних аспектів, безпосередньо впливає на здатність військовослужбовця діяти в умовах стресу, сприяючи його загальному успіху у військових операціях. Завдяки широкому огляду наукових джерел дослідження підкреслює критичну важливість фізичної підготовки для військової готовності і закликає до її постійного розвитку, щоб відповідати постійно мінливим вимогам сучасної війни.
КІБЕРБУЛІНГ У МОЛОДІЖНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ: ЧИННИКИ ТА ФОРМИ ПРОЯВУ
Authors: ГРУБІ Тетяна , КУПЧИШИНА Валентина
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the theoretical and empirical analysis of cyberbullying as a contemporary communicative practice in the youth environment. It is determined that cyberbullying is a form of power struggle in the broad sense of the term, and as a right to dominate others, influence, and regulate the lives of others. These are attacks aimed at causing psychological harm, carried out through email, instant messaging, chat rooms, websites, social networks, or acted upon through text messages (SMS) or images (photos, videos). Various forms of cyberbullying (flaming, harassment, gossip, defamation, impersonation or pretending to be a certain person, deceit, solicitation of confidential information and its dissemination, ostracism, cyberstalking, happy slapping) are identified and their characteristics are revealed.Factors of youth internet dependency are considered, and it is noted that it is precisely on the Internet that the need for self-presentation of youth is fully realized: to be more uninhibited, extravagant, compared to how they are in real life. Psychological factors that most strongly shape a person’s dependence on the Internet are identified.It is emphasized that youth dependence on social networks is today an international-scale problem and has both positive and negative consequences, including the potential for serious disruptions to individuality (alienation from parents, friends, family, reduced time spent on education, etc.). At the same time, network communication can contribute to self-discovery, the revelation of potential, the development of one’s own abilities, creative self-expression, and self-realization.The authors of the article present the results of sociological research on the identified phenomenon; its specificity in the communication system of contemporary Ukrainian youth is revealed. It is established that the majority of respondents demonstrate an average level of dependence on online communication, and they spend most of their time on the Internet playing games and watching videos. Most respondents are aware of the nature of cyberbullying and have experienced observing bullying of others on social networks, and acknowledged that they themselves have become the object of ridicule.On the basis of theoretical and empirical material, the priority directions, content and forms of preventive work regarding the prevention of cyberbullying in educational institutions are presented.
МЕТОДИКА ВІДБОРУ КАНДИДАТІВ НА НАВЧАННЯ У ВИЩИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ: КЛЮЧОВІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: КРАВЕЦЬ Тарас , КОРНІЄНКО Олександр , ГЕРА Володимир
Published: December 2024

Thе рurроsе оf thіs аrtісlе іs tо аnаlyzе thе dynаmісs оf асаdеmіс реrfоrmаnсе аmоng саdеts оf mіlіtаry еduсаtіоnаl іnstіtutіоns, саtеgоrіzеd by dіffеrеnt sресіаlіzаtіоns, аnd tо іdеntіfy thе kеy fасtоrs іnfluеnсіng thе stаbіlіty аnd grоwth оf thеіr асаdеmіс suссеss thrоughоut thе асаdеmіс yеаr. Thе study соvеrs thrее grоuрs оf fіrst-yеаr саdеts whо bеgаn thеіr studіеs іn 2022 аnd thrее grоuрs оf sесоnd-yеаr саdеts whо stаrtеd іn 2021. Thе rеsеаrсh mеthоdоlоgy іs bаsеd оn а соmраrаtіvе аnаlysіs оf thе саdеts’ аvеrаgе grаdеs, thе соnstruсtіоn оf grарhісаl mоdеls fоr vіsuаlіzіng реrfоrmаnсе trеnds, аnd thе аssеssmеnt оf vаrіаtіоn аnd stаbіlіty іn thе асаdеmіс іndісаtоrs оf еасh grоuр. Thе rеsults rеvеаl sіgnіfісаnt dіffеrеnсеs іn thе grоwth rаtеs оf асаdеmіс реrfоrmаnсе bеtwееn thе grоuрs, аs wеll аs аn аnаlysіs оf thеіr stаbіlіty оvеr thе study реrіоd. Thе mоst sіgnіfісаnt іmрrоvеmеnt іn реrfоrmаnсе wаs оbsеrvеd іn thе grоuр wіth іnіtіаlly thе lоwеst sсоrеs, іndісаtіng thе роtеntіаl fоr еnhаnсеmеnt wіth thе соrrесt аррrоасh tо thе еduсаtіоnаl рrосеss. Strаtеgіс dіrесtіоns fоr іmрrоvіng асаdеmіс wоrk іn lоwеr-реrfоrmіng grоuрs аnd mаіntаіnіng hіgh stаndаrds іn thе mоst suссеssful grоuрs аrе рrороsеd. Thе sсіеntіfіс sіgnіfісаnсе оf thіs study lіеs іn thе dеtаіlеd аnаlysіs оf thе dynаmісs оf асаdеmіс реrfоrmаnсе аmоng саdеts оf mіlіtаry іnstіtutіоns, аllоwіng fоr а mоrе ассurаtе іdеntіfісаtіоn оf thе strеngths аnd wеаknеssеs оf thе еduсаtіоnаl рrосеss. Thе рrасtісаl sіgnіfісаnсе оf thе study lіеs іn іdеntіfyіng wаys tо орtіmіzе thе еduсаtіоnаl рrосеss tо еnhаnсе саdеts’ асаdеmіс реrfоrmаnсе, аs wеll аs сrеаtіng а fоundаtіоn fоr dеvеlоріng еffесtіvе mеthоds аnd аррrоасhеs tо еnsurе stаblе grоwth іn реrfоrmаnсе іndісаtоrs. Thе study’s fіndіngs саn bе usеd tо іmрrоvе еduсаtіоnаl рrоgrаms іn mіlіtаry іnstіtutіоns аnd еnhаnсе thе quаlіty оf саdеt trаіnіng, раrtісulаrly undеr іntеnsіvе еduсаtіоnаl рrоgrаms аnd іnсrеаsеd реrfоrmаnсе dеmаnds.
НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ (ФІЗИЧНА КУЛЬТУРА І СПОРТ)
Authors: НЕДІЛЬКО Андрій , ДМИТРИШИНА Віра , БОГУН Таїсія
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджуються наукові та педагогічні виклики у сфері фізичної культури, особливо проблематика розмежування 181 № 3(38)2024між фізичним вихованням та спортом вищих досягнень. Із середини ХХ століття, коли педагогіка фізичного виховання почала формуватися як окрема галузь знань, вона значною мірою спиралася на досягнення суміжних дисциплін, таких як педагогіка, психологія, фізіологія, анатомія та біомеханіка. Проте з часом ця галузь розробила власні методології, наукові підходи та концептуальні рамки, що дозволили їй стати самостійною науковою дисципліною. Незважаючи на ці досягнення, фізичне виховання й досі стикається з проблемою чіткого розмежування своїх широких освітніх цілей, орієнтованих на всебічний фізичний розвиток, зміцнення здоров’я та формування звички до фізичної активності, від спеціалізованих цілей спорту вищих досягнень, де пріоритетом є здобуття високих спортивних результатів і досягнення вершин професійної майстерності. Проблеми фізичної культури та спорту вимагають міждисциплінарного підходу, поєднуючи педагогіку, психологію, медицину та соціальні науки. Наукові дослідження та впровадження сучасних технологій допоможуть вирішити ці проблеми й сприяти розвитку здорового та активного молодого покоління.Ця диференціація є критично важливою для вдосконалення освітніх практик, методик навчання та досліджень у галузі фізичної культури й спорту. Невизначеність у розмежуванні цих сфер часто призводить до того, що в процесі навчання змішуються різні підходи, що може негативно впливати як на підготовку спортсменів, так і на загальний розвиток учнів та студентів. На основі аналізу історичних етапів розвитку цієї галузі та новітніх наукових досліджень у статті розглядаються сучасні проблеми та виклики, з якими стикаються науковці й педагоги, і пропонуються практичні рішення для покращення інтеграції наукових досліджень у педагогічну практику. Зокрема, обговорюються можливі шляхи вдосконалення навчальних програм та тренувальних методик, що сприятиме підвищенню якості освіти у сфері фізичної культури та підготовки спортсменів.
ОСВІТА: ПРАГНЕННЯ ДО ІСТИНИ ЧИ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДКОРЕННЯ?
Authors: МОРОЗ Яцек , ГОНЧАРЕНКО Ольга
Published: December 2024

У статті висвітлено сучасні наукові аспекти освіти як епістемологічної категорії, котра за своїм обсягом і вагомістю є культурно і соціально фундаментальною, впливаючи на значні сфери нашого мислення і функціонування.На думку автора, освіта не повинна бути джерелом пригнічення або насильства в будь-якому вигляді. Саме з таким переконанням переважна більшість людей вступає у доросле життя, звідси й інтелектуальна нездатність подолати бар’єр розуміння того, чим насправді є наука та знання, які вона продукує, і, зрештою, сама реальність – доступна лише в чуттєвому досвіді індивіда та в наукових наративах – у такій суттєвій і водночас недооціненій мірі впливають на форму освіти.Реалізм не є ще однією філософською концепцією, яка не має суттєвого впливу на суспільне функціонування. Звичайно, поки ним займаються теоретики, він не є загрозою, а лише однією з багатьох філософських головоломок. Проте сприйнята як належне, а отже, як єдино правильна ідея, вона спричинить відповідні дії на багатьох рівнях. Постулюючи, наприклад, необхідність безкорисливого пошуку істини (у класичному розумінні) – як фундаментальну епістемологічну цінність, що додатково є гарантом достовірності нашого пізнання, – реалізм пояснює і виправдовує водночас свою першорядну роль в науці та освіті. Отже, розумним наслідком такого способу мислення є запровадження системи освіти, завданням якої буде передати наступному поколінню всі вже відомі істини разом з усім інструментарієм, необхідним для подальшого дослідження дійсності. Така перспектива призвела до того, що освіта зосередилася переважно на навчанні, розглядаючи його як чудовий інструмент для адаптації індивідів до суспільства. Чи можемо ми у такий спосіб говорити про зміну парадигми в освіті? Здається, що ні, якщо тільки не зросте загальна обізнаність з філософськими питаннями в ширшому сенсі, і зокрема не покращиться розуміння того, чим є істина, знання і відношення, яке пов’язує його наукою.
ТРАНСФОРМАТИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: ГАНАБА Світлана
Published: December 2024

Релевантну роль у розумінні природи та шляхів розвитку інноваційного освітнього середовища відіграє трансформативний підхід. Засадничою ідеєю цього підходу є переосмислення набутих знань на основі критичної рефлексії. Йдеться про рівень життєздатності раніше засвоєних знань у нових непрогнозованих ситуаціях, можливість їх варіативно й гнучко використовувати у вирішенні різних завдань. У контексті трансформаційного підходу сукупність знань становить певні змістові конструкти, які переформатовуються, змінюються, доповнюються у процесі практичного їх використання. Орієнтиром у цьому процесі є усвідомлення того, що зміни – це норма, що вони є результатом зміни як її внутрішнього світу, так і зовнішнього середовища тощо. Інноваційне освітнє середовище фокусується на розвитку й саморозвитку особистості. В освітньому середовищі складається нова ідентичність людини – людина, яка створює себе. Визначальною характеристикою інноваційного освітнього середовища є здатність людини набувати нових “співзвучних” епосі компетенцій і демонструвати унікальні рішення нестандартних проблем.Суть такої рефлективності полягає у тому, щоб навчити того, як діяти відповідно до наших власних цілей, цінностей, почуттів і смислів, а не до тих, які ми некритично засвоїли від інших, щоб отримати більший контроль над нашим життям як соціально відповідальних людей, які приймають самостійні рішення. Людина трансформує систему власних життєвих координат і світоглядні переконання інших людей, стаючи критично рефлексивними над різними припущеннями й усвідомлюючи їх контекст.Трансформативне освітнє середовище створює ситуації, де учасники навчальної взаємодії “долають межі” сконструйованих соціальних, культурних, політичних, ідеологічних уявлень тощо. Трансформативна освіта вносить постійні зміни у цілі та навчальну діяльність її учасників. В інноваційному освітньому середовищі людина є одночасно продуктом і творцем. Вочевидь, інноваційний характер освітнього середовища визначається рівнем його можливостей реалізувати особистісний потенціал учасників навчальної взаємодії та є прямо пропорційним рівню розвитку інноваційних якостей та умінь тих, хто навчається. Освітній процес, як гнучкий і варіативний, постає процесуальним. Практики трансформативного навчання акцентують на особистісних змінах учасників освітньої взаємодії та потребують використання системного холістичного і між/трансдисциплінарного методологічних підходів у їх реалізації.
The Influence of Teaching Methods and Learning Media on Learning Outcomes Students: a Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Asbupel Fatnan , Angela Lia , Alfian Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of teaching methods and learning media on student learning outcomes in chemistry subjects, as well as the interaction between the two. This study is a quasi-experiment with a 2x2 factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design, which considers moderator variables that may affect the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The study population was grading the instrument used was a multiple-choice objective test whose validity was tested logically and empirically. The homogeneity test used the Levene Test and the hypothesis was tested using Two-Way Analysis of Variance (Two Way ANOVA). The results showed that: (1) the PBL teaching method provided higher chemistry learning outcomes than the conventional method (p = 0.023 < α = 0.05); (2) the use of audiovisual media produced higher learning outcomes than visual media (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05); and (3) there is no significant interaction between teaching methods and learning media in influencing chemistry learning outcomes (p = 0.317 > α = 0.05). This shows that teaching methods and learning media have an independent influence on chemistry learning outcomes
Local Traditions as Guardians of Malay Identity among Pattani Muslims in Thailand
Authors: Puspita Sari Indah
Published: December 2024

Pattani as a region in southern Thailand is often plagued by conflict. This conflict can be traced back to the Anglo-Siamese treaty of 1909 which declared Pattani incorporated into Thailand. Since then, until now, the Pattani community, which is predominantly Muslim, has been at odds with the Thai government. The Muslim community living in Pattani has a different culture from the majority Thai-Buddhist community. The purpose of this paper is to write down the cultures of Pattani Muslims as a form of maintaining identity amidst the pressure of the Thai government. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques by literature study, reviewing reading sources related to the theme, conducting interviews with 8 Muslims of Thai nationality, and watching YouTube channels that match the theme. The result is that the Pattani Muslim community maintains its traditions during a feud with the Thai government by continuing to use the Malay language, the Islamic education system, Islamic law still applies, marriage dowries, making pitue gates, doing rayo 6, serving special foods such as Ashura porridge. kerabu rice and ketupat, and wearing baju kurung as a symbol of identity. The research contribution is expected to provide insight into the Pattani Muslim community as a minority that maintains traditions as a sign of their identity under the pressure of the Thai government.
Considering Speeding Behavior when Designing a Workable Road Pavement at Downgrade Un-signalized Intersection
Authors: Sianto Paulus , Demon Stephanus Ola , Da Costa Don Gaspar Noesaku
Published: December 2024

Result of field observation shown that the tendency of riders to exceed speed limit also occurred at downgrade road segments, whereas previous study had reported that even on a flat road only riders with braking ability of 6 m/s2 can be avoided from crash due to the presence of unexpected object suddenly appears at 20 m ahead when traveling at around 60 km/h. This might be triggered by lack of information about pavement, geometrical and traffic condition surrounding. The aim of this study is to identify the accident risk at downgrade road segments due to inappropriate speed choice and/or pavement condition. Accident probability was assessed using the safety factor model, i.e., the ratio of available to minimum stopping sight distances. The minimum stopping sight distance was modified from the AASHTO stopping sight distance model, whilst the available stopping sight distance was determined using the average critical gap acceptance of 35 m obtained from field measurement. From the result of simulation, it was found that only riders with a braking ability of greater than 6.57 m/s2 could avoid crash and/or fatal accident safely. Besides, if the difference in braking ability was around 2 m/s2 then it is required a minimum safety distance of 15.1 m between the following motorcyclists. This strongly indicate that a workable road pavement design should be developed based on appropriate speed limit and/or geometrical condition