bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of the ethylene phytohormone on the growth, development and yield of potatoes
Authors: Andrianov Sergey Vladimirovich , Maltsev Stanislav Vladimirovich , Shishkova Sofya Georgievna , Mityushkin Alexey Vladimirovich , Knyazeva Elena Valerievna
Published: November 2023

.  In 2021–2022, experiment on growing potatoes with preliminary seed tubers storage in the environment of the ethylene phytohormone was conducted at the Russian Potato Research Centre. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of seed tubers treatment with phytohormone ethylene on growth, development and yield of potatoes, taking into account the preplant doses of mineral fertilizers and variety specificities. Ethylene appliance at a concentration of 15 ml/m3 was carried out in the potato storage from November till the end of April at a temperature 4 0C and a relative humidity 90-95%. As a result of research, it was found that the use of ethylene while seed potatoes storing of varieties Grand and Vympel provided the 2-3 days earlier emergence of seedlings; an increase in plant height by 1.5-12.4%; an increase in number of stems per plant by 11.4-26.3%; an increase in leaf surface area by 5.5-11.3%. The total potato yield due to ethylene appliance increased by 5.6-12.9% or 1.3-1.8 t/ha (Grand) and by 5.6-27.7% or 1.1-3.6 t/ha (Vympel). The most significant increase of yield was noted when growing potatoes with mineral fertilizers dose N30P30K45. Ethylene seed treatment did not have a significant effect on the percentage of commercial tubers. The Grand variety, compared with the Vympel, turned out to be more responsive to the use of high doses of mineral fertilizers. It was found that the most significant factor that provided an increase in total yield by 4.2-12.4 t/ha or by 25.3-93.9% (depending on the variety and ethylene treatment) was the dose of fertilizers.
Design of sprinklers from a resource-saving perspective
Authors: Zhuravleva Larisa Anatolievna
Published: November 2023

Sprinklers created in the Soviet period and still widely used in the fields today, in many respects no longer meet modern requirements, do not guarantee high-quality watering and reliable operation. It is necessary to develop new design principles, concepts, new techniques and approaches, to clarify the required parameters and characteristics. It is important not only to modernize and restore the irrigation equipment in operation, but also to produce new reliable, high-quality machines. One of the current trends in the design of sprinklers is the principle of resource conservation. The article defines the directions of improvement of structural and technical parameters, presents the design concept depending on the operating conditions. The ways of reducing the metal consumption, and consequently the cost of machines, are considered. Obvious ways to reduce the metal consumption of machines include increasing the span between the trolleys and reducing the weight of the truss water belt by improving the design. Optimization of the truss water belt allowed to increase the span length by 22.1-33.8% with a slight increase in weight by 5.8-15.1%.
Study of effect of antioxidants and dietary fibres on microbiological and physico-chemical properties of meat semi-finished products
Authors: Kiseleva Irina Sergeevna , Gorbunova Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: November 2023

Statistics show that 60-70% of the country's population has a constant deficiency of essential substances, especially vitamin C, 40-60% have a lack of ?-carotene, 30-40% of the population suffer from a lack of vitamins of groups B and E, and in several regions a serious lack of selenium, iodine and fiber has been identified. One of the possible solutions is the selection of promising sources of meat raw materials with high hygienic, functional and technological indicators and the development of functional meat products using antioxidants of vegetable origin and dietary fiber.
Improving the elements of chickpea cultivation technology in the conditions of the dry steppe Trans-Volga region
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Evgenievich , Chetverikov Fedor Petrovich , Taspaev Nursultan Nurlanovich , Kharlamova Natalia Anatolievna
Published: November 2023

The influence of various types of seed inoculation and the timing of micronutrient application on the structure of the crop and the productivity of chickpeas was analyzed. An assessment of the effectiveness of the applied agricultural practices was carried out. It was revealed that the structure of chickpea yield directly depends on the treatment of seeds with inoculants and foliar feeding of plants.
Fodder beet productivity on irrigated chestnut soils in the Zavolzhye region during foliar treatments with fertilizers based on humic acids
Authors: Korsakov Konstantin Vyacheslavovich , Pronko Viktor Vasilievich , Verkhovtseva Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Pronko Nina Anatolievna
Published: November 2023

There was studied the effect of fertilizers based on humic acids on fodder beet crops cultivated on irrigated dark chestnut soils of the  Engels district of the Saratov region in 2018-2020. The object of research was the Eckendorfskaya yellow variety of fodder beet released in Povolzhye. Fertilizers based on humic acids produced by Life Force Group LLC were used for foliar treatments. On average, over three years, three-time spraying of fodder beet crops with a solution of Reasil micro Amino B (1.0 l/ha per each plant) increased the yield of root crops by 7.2 t/ha (13% of the control). The maximum increase in yields (21 t/ha or 37% of the control) was obtained annually on the option of joint use of Reasil micro Hydro Mix (1.0 l/ha) and Reasil Carb-N-Humik (2.0 l/ha per each plant). Foliar treatments with fertilizers based on humic acids increased the viability of plants for harvesting and increased the average weight of one root crop. At the same time, the content of vitamin C significantly increased in root crops (11% to control) and insignificantly the amount of sugars (3% to control). By increasing the yield, fertilizers based on humic acids significantly increased the removal from the soil of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by 89.44 and 138 kg/ha, respectively compared to the control.
Electromechanical transmission for active release trailer
Authors: Dobretsov Roman Yurievich , Voinash Sergey Aleksandrovich , Zagidullin Ramil Ravilievich , Sokolova Victoria Aleksandrovna , Timokhov Roman Sergeevich , Korol Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

The issues of the features of the use of active trailers as part of road trains of forest machines are considered. The principles of constructing a block diagram, determining external parameters and synthesizing kinematic diagrams of the mechanical part of the electromechanical transmission of an active trailer are proposed. A variant of the kinematic scheme of the power distribution mechanism is given. A technology for controlling such mechanisms is proposed. The ways of project realization are shown.
Research directions for reducing the resistance force to the movement of a wheeled power vehicle
Authors: Marshanin Evgeny Vladimirovich , Kuznetsov Evgeny Evgenievich , Schitov Sergey Vasilievich , Mitrokhina Olesya Pavlovna , Kidyaeva Natalya Petrovna , Kovalevsky Vyacheslav Nikolaevich
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the efficiency of the use of energy means largely depends on the traction properties developed by them, which directly affects the realized traction force on the hook. Studies have established that the tangential thrust force realized by the energy means is spent on overcoming the forces of resistance to movement and overcoming the forces of resistance of the agricultural machine. In turn, the resistance strength of an agricultural machine largely depends on the physical and mechanical properties of the soil, the width of the grip and the speed of movement, especially on clay and heavy loamy soil types. It should be noted that this type of soil has a significant impact on the strength of resistance to movement, which is due to the fact that at the same time there is an additional force associated with overcoming the viscosity forces that arise between the soil particles when they are separated from each other. In addition, when the soil adheres to the propellers of the energy vehicle, there is an additional energy consumption for the promotion of additional flywheel masses with an increase in the mass of the propeller. Research and industrial observations have established that one of the ways to reduce the force of resistance to movement on clay and heavy loamy soils is the timely cleaning of wheel movers from the soil adhering to them. In the presented article, the issue of reducing the force of resistance to movement due to purification (purification) of the tire tread of the wheel mover is considered.
Justification of rational modes of operation of the filter for cleaning liquids
Authors: Kulakov Konstantin Viktorovich , Feryabkov Aleksandr Vitalievich , Shchekin Dmitri Vasilievich
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of research on a filter for cleaning cleaning solutions and waste water in order to identify rational modes of its operation. As a result of the experiments, the influence of the density of the filter material loading on the throughput of the filter was revealed. The revealed regimes are supposed to be used for further research.
Optimization of the design and operating parameters of the dispenser
Authors: Safarova Ulduz Ynis , Jafarova Shafiga Dzhaknangir , Khalilova Gyunel Rafail
Published: November 2023

Currently, the agrarian policy in our republic is aimed at intensifying the production of meat, milk, eggs and wool. Nevertheless, feed production in the republic is still unsatisfactory both in terms of total volume and quality. In Azer­baijan, in comparison with the Baltic’s countries, taking into account the number of animals, the consumption of feed units in animal husbandry is 4.3 times less. In particular, the production of concentrated compound feeds, which compensates for the lack of nutrients, minerals and vitamins in other feeds, is quite low. In this regard, the solution of the tasks facing us is possible by creating a multicomponent, full-fledged concentrated compound feed for local conditions and a dispenser-mixer - a simple design capable of implementing this, in other words, by technological and constructive improve­ment of the production line. Taking into account the relevance of the issue and its scientific and practical significance, this research work is aimed at improving the technology of enterprises producing full-fledged concentrated compound feeds.м
Polymorphism of the fibroblast growth factor 2 gene (FGF 2) in Holstein cattle in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Mukhanina Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Safina Natalia Yurievna , Fattakhova Ziliya Fidailevna , Gaynutdinova Elza Ravilevna , Shakirov Shamil Kasimovich
Published: November 2023

The basic fibroblast growth factor is a signaling protein encoded by the FGF2 gene. The FGF2 gene is expressed by the endometrium of cattle and is an important factor contributing to the preservation of pregnancy in ruminants, regulates the expression of interferon-? (IFNT), which is involved in the production of milk. The aim of the work is to identify the polymorphism of the FGF2 gene (SNP11646 A ? G substitution) in intron 1 in the Tatarstan population of Holstein cows. 270 Holstein dairy cows were genotyped by PCR-RFLP. As a result of identification, three genotypes were identified: AA – 19.6%, AG – 42.6 and GG – 37.8 %, and the observed distribution of alleles A – 0.409 and G – 0.591. The population is in genetic equilibrium balance, but there is a shift an increase towards heterozygosity of individuals.
Construction and study of the properties of a veterinary medicine based on silymarin and gold nanoparticles
Authors: Soldatov Dmitry Alekseevich , Skvortsova Natalia Igorevna , Klyukina Anna Dmitrievna , Chekunov Mikhail Andreevich , Chekunova Ekaterina Dmitrievna
Published: November 2023

Research on nanomaterials is currently very promising, thanks to them we can deliver the necessary substance, bypassing the barriers of the body. Silymarin has an anti-inflammatory effect due to its antioxidant properties, which have been repeatedly confirmed by experiments. The work was carried out on the basis of the Department of "Animal Diseases and VSE" and the CCP "Molecular Biology" of the Vavilov University. The work consisted of several stages, where we synthesized the drug silymarin-gnp, obtained polyclonal antibodies for silymarin, and carried out antibody labeling. And they were engaged in the detection of silymarin in the cells of the reticuloendothelial system. Thus, the study of the created conjugate of silymarin and colloidal gold nanoparticles made it possible to determine that animals immunized with the resulting drug are able to produce antibodies to it, and the sizes of nanoparticles in it do not exceed 20-23 nm.
Research on the work of ameliorative pumping stations of the Volga branch of FSBI "Man-agement "Saratovmeliovodkhoz" and ways to improve them
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid Kinzhaevich , Logashov Denis Vladimirovich , Rukavishnikov Andrei Alekseevich
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the study is to obtain objective and reliable data on the actual operation of the reclamation pumping stations of the Volga branch of FSBI "Management "Saratovmeliovodkhoz". In order to improve the efficiency of the irrigation system, it is necessary to evaluate the work of each structural element of it, to make sure of the efficiency or malfunction of units and to develop a set of measures to solve existing problems if they exist. The object of research is pumping equipment of irrigation systems. Special equipment in the form of devices and sensors reflecting the pressure in the system was used during the study. The study was conducted from May 1, 2022 to August 30, 2022. The data were recorded on a daily basis. Monitoring was conducted on 4 pump units 1D1250-63. According to the results of the monitoring the final data were systematized by plotting graphs, diagrams and correlation analysis. The reasons of failures and breakdowns of the system during active operation were determined. A possible solution could be improvement and reconstruction of the suction socket.
Technology of cultivation of winter wheat in the steppe zone of RNO-Alania
Authors: Tedeeva Albina Akhurbekovna , Tedeeva Victoria Vitalievna
Published: November 2023

The authors present the results of the use of growth biological preparations on winter wheat crops in the steppe zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The purpose of the study is to increase the yield of winter crops with high quality indicators of food grain through the use of biological products - Edagum SM (450 ml/ha); Furolan Zh (5.1 ml/ha); Vitazim BP (1.0l/ha). Novelty. For the first time in the conditions of the steppe zone, the scientific basis for the use of biological agents aimed at improving the quality and yield of winter wheat has been developed. Methodology. The research was carried out in 2020-2022 on the experimental fields of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, located in the Mozdok region of North Ossetia-Alania. The soils of the experimental plot are carbonate-chestnut. In terms of mechanical composition, they are classified as heavy loamy coarse silt. The chemical composition of chestnut calcareous soils is quite favorable for the cultivation of agricultural crops. The content of humus, depending on the mechanical composition, ranges from 2.22 to 3.45 %. The introduction of growth regulators made it possible to obtain a high yield with quality indicators of grain. The use of the biological product Edagum SM, in terms of yield, turned out to be the best, where the increase in comparison with the control for the Grom variety was 1.31 t/ha, Furolan Zh - 0.99 t/ha, Vitazim VR - 0.69 t/ha. For the Yumpa variety - 1.35 t/ha, 0.99, 0.77 t/ha, respectively. By treating plants with biological preparations, the quality indicators of winter wheat grain are improved, where the gluten content of the studied varieties increases by 4.4 %, the increase in gluten with the use of Furolan Zh biological preparations by 4.0 % and Vitazim VR by 1.2 %. Using the drug Edagum SM profitability increased by 48 %, Furolan Zh increased the level of profitability by 35.7 %, Vitazim VR by 17.7 %. For the Yumpa variety, when growth regulators are introduced, the level of profitability increases from 24.3 to 50.3 % compared to the control.
Ensiling alfalfa of foreign selection with experimental biological preparations
Authors: Bikchantaev Irek Tagirovich , Shakirov Shamil Kasimovich , Krupin Evgeny Olegovich
Published: November 2023

The article considers the results of a laboratory study of the use of experimental preparations Inoculant 1 and Inoculant 2, containing live bacteria and their combinations, in the preparation of silage from the green mass of alfalfa of foreign selection in the budding phase. The mass fraction of moisture, crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), as well as the concentration of the mass fraction of organic acids (lactic, acetic and butyric) were determined. The positive influence of the consortium of microorganisms in the preservation of nutrients and energy of the finished silage has been established. Elevated indicators of dry matter and metabolic energy in experimental samples were revealed, the concentration of which is significantly higher than the control ones in terms of dry matter - by 1.55 and 1.69%, in terms of metabolic energy - by 2.60 and 1.38%.
Features of calves’ meat productivity formation with different energy nutritional value of forage
Authors: Velmatov Anatoly Anatolievich , Guryanov Alexander Mikhailovich , Velmatov Anatoly Рavlovich
Published: November 2023

An increase in the level of nutrients in calves diets with a 87.5% Holstein blood genotype by 10-20% compared with the Animal Science Center norms contributes to a significant (P? 0.999) increase in live weight (by 39-73.8 kg). By carcass weight, the bulls of the first and second experimental groups outperformed analogues from the control group by 26.0–52.1 kg (P?0.999), by carcass yield by 2.41–3.92% (P?0.999), by slaughter yield 2.39–4.0% (P?0.999). According to the yield of internal fat, the superiority of the bulls of the first and second experimental groups in comparison with the control group was 0.44–1.64 kg, or 5.2–19.4%. The bulls of the second experimental group differed in their hams and developed musculine torso. The meat index of the experimental bulls is higher compared to the control group by 0.13–0.39%. An increase in the level of feeding by 10-20% in bulls’ diets contributes to a significant increase by 21.1-34.7% in protein and fat carcasses. Hence, the optimization of breeding system and feeding conditions for Holsteinized animals allows  maximizing their genetically determined productivity potential.
Effect of different levels of selenium nanoparticles and cobalt asparaginate on safety and productive qualities of calves
Authors: Kalyuzhny Ivan Isaevich , Drevko Yaroslav Borisovich , Moskalenko Sergey Petrovich , Loshchinin Sergey Olegovich , Semivolos Aleksandr Mephodievich
Published: November 2023

A mineral feed additive in the composition of selenium and cobalt aspartate nanoparticles (OMEC-Co) was tested and an assessment was made of the growth rate and feed costs for calves of the dairy period of growing. As a result of the research, it was found out that calves from the control group grew by 631 g daily. This figure in the calves of the experimental groups was 12  and 18 g more. The difference ensured higher gross growth. Due to this, the calves of the experimental groups used energy and nutrients better and spent 0.06 and 0.09 EFU less compared to their peers from the control group.
THE ISSUE OF THE NARRATOR IN THE NARRATIVE OF MADNESS AND THE MAD NARRATIVE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shchukina Zhanna V.
Published: November 2023

The article studies the specifics of such narrative phenomena as the narrative of the abnormal state of consciousness and the abnormal narrative. On the basis of the analysis of the works by V.M. Garshin “The Red Flower”, A.P. Chekhov “Chamber № 6” and M.A. Bulgakov “The Red Crown” an attempt to identify the features of the functioning of the narrator in each text is made
LICENСIA POETICA IN THE LYRICS OF F.I. TYUTCHEV (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF ANALYZING TYUTCHEV’S POEM “I REMEMBER THE GOLDEN TIME ...”)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Darvin Mikhail N.
Published: November 2023

Analyzing Tyutchev’s poem “I remember the golden time...” as an example, the article aims at considering the features of its subjective organization in relation to the peculiar use of personal pronouns and other grammatical means of the artistic expression in the person category. The author uses the works of R.O. Yakobson, Yu.M. Lotman, B.A. Uspensky, who first paid attention to the functions of linguistic antigrammatism [R.O. Jacobson’s term] in the poetry of Pushkin, Tyutchev, Khlebnikov in order to raise a person’s category to the rank of a supra -language concept of personality. The article analyzes the composition of Tyutchev’s poem, which, on the one hand, is a way of expressing the author’s position and on the other a mysteriosity in perceiving the chronotope of the “golden time” of life by a lyrical subject.
SINGERS OF EPIC TALES. SCENARIOS OF GAINING MASTERY
Authors:   Presidential Academy, Petrov Nikita V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2023

The article delves into the narratives of singers of tales and audiences, incorporating insights from researchers on the acquisition of the “epic gift” and the regulation of epic performance in a broad Euro-Asian context. The author distinguishes two narrative scenarios for the acquisition of the capacity to perform epics: the “vocation of the singer” and the “training of the narrator”. In the first scenario, narrators receive the epic gift through mythological initiation, such as from the heroes of tales via otherworldly encounters, dreams, or illnesses. In the second scenario, narrators are nurtured within the family of narrators, under the guidance of experienced narrators, as a result of selftraining, listening, or reading epic texts – thus try their hand and perform the epic for the audience. Such narrative scenarios complement each other, as a “vocation” often legitimizes a prolonged “training” and the formation of the singer of tales. Highlighted narrative scenarios are evident not only in traditional, but also in modern, urbanized societies, where the performance of epics is embedded into state and republican ideologies. That phenomenon can be best explained through James Scott’s concept of the state transforming social reality to better conform to bureaucratic optics and to be more manageable. However, the scenarios outlined in the article for the formation of the epic narrator in the 21st century have become a discursive form that bears little relation to the traditional training of narrators
ATTEMPT TO ESCAPE. “KNIFE IN THE WATER” BY ROMAN POLANSKI
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Avanesov Sergei S.
Published: November 2023

Ultimately, the main subject of research for a person is himself. Anthropology is the basic content of philosophy and the implicit premise of science. At the same time, a person explores himself and publishes the results of the research not only with the help of rational reasoning and a logically organized verbal text, but also through artistic, including visual, narratives. One of the most popular forms of art is cinema. At the same time, cinema has long been one of the most effective tools of anthropological knowledge. Roman Polanski’s film ‘Knife in the Water’ is one of the many artistic illustrations of the idea that moving in geographic space is not a possibility for escaping from oneself. People remain the same, even moving from one physical place (city) to another (nature), since their space is always organized around themselves and, moreover, by themselves. During the journey, the characters of the film maintain their relationships and positions that have developed in everyday life. Geographic movement can be accompanied by existential immobility, as evidenced by examples that we can find in the history of the world literature and philosophy. Roman Polanski’s film continues the above semantic line in a peculiar way and thus is an artistic contribution to philosophical anthropology.
BIG ALTAR CROSS IN RUSSIA IN THE 17TH - 18TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Aylamazyan Program Systems Institute of RAS, Sukina Liudmila B.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of creating new shrines in the form of large altar crosses and their cult in Russia in the 17th– 18th centuries. The work was carried out within the framework of the problematic of visual history associated with the study of the relationship between “symbolic forms” and various social and cultural “languages” of society (J.-C. Schmitt). The big cross was present in the temple interior and religious rituals of Old Russia from the first centuries of Christianization. But creating original, and not just copying Byzantine samples, monuments of such a type is associated with the activities of Patriarch Nikon. As comparatively recent studies show, the autocratic tsarist government also took part in that. Particular attention is paid to the two crosses, being the most interesting and well-preserved and famous of the newly created in the era of the first Romanovs, they however, were not considered in the same historical and cultural context. Those are the Cross of Kiy-Island of Patriarch Nikon and the “Korsun Cross” from the St. Nikolas Monastery in Pereslavl-Zalessky. The first is at the origins of a new tradition, the second completes its formation already at the beginning of the 18th century. Both recreate the image of the victorious Cross of Constantine, but go back to different models – the sacred prototype of the Cross of the Lord (Cross of Kiy-Island) and the legendary Korsun shrine of Prince Vladimir (the cross from St. Nikolas Monastery). An analysis of the history of their origin and unique iconographic programs shows the variability in the veneration of the Holy Cross in Russia in the 17th– 18th centuries
Tourette syndrome. The importance of the prevailing attitude and the social problems of the sufferers: literature review
Authors: Puzonaitë B. , Vaitkus A.
Published: November 2023

Background. Tourette syndrome (TS) is not often encountered in the practice of doctors. Biased opinions of the public and doctors prevail about TS, its symptoms are often misunderstood or not recognized in time. This can lead to the development of social problems and stigmatization of the sufferers. Therefore, it is extremely important to rely on scientific research data in order to get a correct understanding of the TS itself and the possible consequences of its misinterpretation for the further social life of children.
Aim of the study. To discuss about the clinical characteristics of TS and the importance of correct interpretation; to identify social problems prevalent in children with TS and how these problems can be prevented.
Method of the study. The review of scientific literature included publications that were accessible via the Medline database. Inclusion criteria: articles not older than five years, published in English, full text freely available. Exclusion criteria: duplicate articles, publications, information about which did not correspond to the chosen analysed topic. Key words used: Tourette, social problem. Six articles were included in the systematic literature review.
Results. Six social problems are identified that have a significant impact on the lives of people with TS: difficulties in communicating and building new relationships, social exclusion, lack of self-worth and self-esteem, poorer academic results, risk of criminality or suicide, and manifestation of the treatment-resistant form of TS. Wider public education, reduction of stigmatization, individual assessment of patient problems and concomitant conditions, and application of targeted treatment methods are extremely important for the management of these problems.
Conclusions. Stigmatization and lack of knowledge about TS are common not only among the general public but also among medical professionals. It is important to highlight the need for education about TS for both. Correct interpretation of the disease and early diagnosis can be the first major step to prevent the development of social problems.
Humour in the management of multiple sclerosis: a scoping review
Authors: Šeduikienė M. , Matonis V.
Published: November 2023

Background. Although investigations of the use of humour in the management of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are not numerous, some significant findings have created the need to go deeper into the topic.Main research question. What are some of the potential benefits of humour in the management of PwMS, given the current state of scientific knowledge?Materials and methods. A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR methodology. Information for the literature review was collected from the PubMed and Embase databases using the keywords “humour” and “multiple sclerosis”. Overall, 10 scientific investigations were analysed, grouped, interpreted, and generalized.Results. The research revealed: humour-based stress reduction for PwMS; the relationship between executive function and humour coping in PwMS; the distinctive influence of humour on employment status among individuals with relapsing-remiting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); the relationship between humour and personal long-term prognosis in PwMS; and the differences in perception of humour in PwMS.Conclusions. Appropriate use of humour (among other factors) can significantly improve the neuropsychological status in persons with RRMS and help them staying employed. Executive function and personalized long-term prognosis for PwMS are to some extent related to humor. Group analyses revealed lower scores in RRMS patients on humoristic visual tasks compared to scores on verbal tasks, and PwMS had impaired comprehension of figurative and humorous items compared to their comprehension of the literal items of simple medical responses.
PENGGUNAAN UMPAN CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) YANG DIPASANG SECARA VERTIKAL PADA BAGAN APUNG DI PERAIRAN PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Zulkarnain  , Hutagalung Bronx Andar , Baskoro Mulyono S. , Purwangka Fis , Budiman M. Syarif
Published: November 2023

Umpan vertikal cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) digunakan pada alat tangkap bagan apung untuk memperkuat fungsi cahaya lampu pada bagan apung untuk menarik dan mengumpulkan kawanan ikan dan terkonsentrasi di bawah sumber cahaya lampu. Penggunaan umpan vertikal sebelumnya dilakukan dengan atraktor ikan tembang (Sardinella gibbosa). Ikan tembang tidak selalu tersedia selama musim penangkapan sehingga digunakan atraktor berupa cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) yang berasal dari darat dan tersedia sepanjang tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh umpan vertikal dan menentukan frekuensi hauling dari bagan apung penelitian dengan penggunaan umpan cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) yang dipasang secara vertikal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah experimental fishing dengan pengulangan sebanyak 20 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan atraktor cacing tanah sebagai umpan yang dipasang secara vertikal berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan dengan nilai signifikansi uji Mann-Whitney sebesar 0,014. Bagan apung perlakuan memperoleh 944,2 kg dan pada bagan apung kontrol seberat 435.2 kg. Penggunaan umpan vertikal juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap frekuensi hauling bagan apung dengan nilai signifikansi uji Mann-Whitney sebesar 0,002. Bagan apung perlakuan melakukan 118 kali hauling dan bagan apung kontrol 101 kali hauling.

Kata kunci: bagan apung, cacing tanah, umpan vertikal
PROVENANCE ANALYSIS OF THE RAMPONG FORMATION SANDSTONE IN THE KETUKAH AREA, GAYO LUES, ACEH
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Gunarsih Dina , Ahmad Luthfi , Muhni Akmal , Rahmatillah Lia Fitria , Adhari Muhammad Ridha
Published: November 2023

The research location is in Ketukah, Gayo Lues Aceh, which is composed of the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene Rampong Formation. Lithology includes sandstones, conglomerates, and mudstones. The study aims to determine the origin of the sandstones in the Rampong Formation. Provenance studies are beneficial in providing information for oil and gas exploration. The analysis is critical for understanding the sediment transport channel, the overall depositional pattern of the basin, and predicting the location of sand bodies in the basin. Because the Rampong Formation is located in the North Sumatra Basin, the availability of provenance information is useful in efforts to search for oil and gas potential in the future. In this research, we restrict the study to the provenance, which includes the tectonic setting, origin rock, and paleoclimate where these sandstones originate. The methods are geological mapping and petrographic analysis. In petrographic analysis, we use JMicrovision to calculate mineral composition. The results showed that the sandstones of the Rampong Formation are arenite sandstones, especially sub-arkosic and sub-lith arenite. They originate from a tectonic setting known as a recycled orogen, related to the subduction of Eurasia and the Indo-Australian plates.  The sandstones were formed from granite that had undergone low metamorphism in the Late Cretaceous to the Eocene period. In addition, the paleoclimate is humid.
Use of Educational Games in High School Chemistry Learning in West Java Province
Authors: Tarigan Silvia Fransiska , Wiji Wiji
Published: November 2023

The implementation of games in chemistry classes has provided an interesting and alternative teaching method and allows students to learn in a more entertaining way compared to traditional learning process. The game-based learning approach is divided into three approaches, namely game-based learning or educational games, gamification, and game-assisted learning. Many chemistry games have been constructed in recent years to review and strengthen various chemistry topics; therefore, it is expected that Chemistry teachers in high schools in Indonesia, especially in West Java province implement educational games in the learning process. For that reason, it is necessary to perceive an overview of the use of educational games in Chemistry learning in secondary schools in West Java province. Survey research was carried out using a random sampling technique. There were 99 chemistry teachers from 91 high schools spread across the province of West Java who voluntarily participated in the online survey. The result of the analysis obtained that 35% of chemistry teachers in the province of West Java have implemented gamification and learning using game assistance. On the contrary, game-based learning has never been implemented in Chemistry learning process in secondary schools in West Java province
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG JASA PELAYANAN BPJS DALAM RANGKA MENGOPTIMALKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA RUMAH SAKIT CAHAYA MEDIKA PRAYA)
Authors: Ifa Ghaesani Alifa , Fitriyah Nur , Kartikasari Nungki
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan piutang jasa pelayanan BPJS dalam rangka mengoptimalkan kinerja keuangan, penyebab terjadinya status piutang BPJS bermasalah serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi status piutang BPJS bermasalah di Rumah Sakit Cahaya Medika Praya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan terjadinya piutang yaitu tahap penerimaan, tahap perawatan dan tahap penagihan, kinerja pelunasan piutang dan rasio perputaran piutang serta beberapa aspek perilaku akuntansi piutang yaitu kebijakan piutang dan perencanaan piutang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan piutang jasa pelayanan BPJS dan kinerja keuangan Rumah Sakit Cahaya Medika dalam kondisi baik dan optimal berdasarkan siklus pengelolaan piutang dan rasio perputaran piutang, akan tetapi dalam kinerja pelunasan piutang belum memenuhi target yang telah ditetapkan karena mengalami status piutang bermasalah seperti tertunda, tidak layak dan gagal. Upaya yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit Cahaya Medika adalah melengkapi seluruh berkas resume medis dan penunjang lainnya, melakukan penambahan sumber daya manusia bidang keuangan dan casemix dan melakukan pengurangan biaya operasional.
The Nitrogen Nutrition of Sugarcane
Authors:   Sugarcane Chemist, N.V MOHAN RAO , R.L NARASIMHAM ,   Sugarcane Research Station Anakapalle
Published: November 2023

Of the major plant food elements, sugarcane responds most to nitrogen. Phosphate and potash are only of local importance depending upon the nature of the soil and its peculiar formation. Nitrogen happens to be the chief problem in the fertiliser programme for sugarcane, and it is the most fugitive of the three clements. The yield and quality are both affected by nitrogen. Low applications result in poor yields while high doses, result in canos of poor quality. Also, the climatic conditions and the time at which the nitrogen is applied have all got an effect upon the plant's reaction. Applications made late in the season depress the sugar content and yield of juice, resulting in poor quality jaggery. It can thus be seen that the nitrogen fertilisation of sugarcane is an operation which affects the yield, the composition, and quality of sugarcane and the sugar manufacturing and open pan industries.
Sociedade Brasileira de História da Educação: constituição, organização e realizações
Authors: Carvalho Marta , Saviani Dermeval , Vidal Diana
Published: November 2023

Este artículo se propone discurrir sobre la creación de la Sociedad Brasileña de Historia de la Educación (SBHE), su organización y sus principales realizaciones. Para ello, analiza la constitución de la investigación en el área educativa en los últimos 30 años y aborda la configuración de la historia de la educación, como un campo de estudios, en el mismo periodo. Relata el proceso que culminó en esta asociación nacional. Explora el récord de los congresos realizados por la misma entidad, las formas de divulgación empleadas en las investigaciones y de los esfuerzos para establecer y consolidar diálogos con asociaciones similares en el extranjero. Indaga, en fin, los estímulos que se han dado al intercambio académico y las acciones emprendidas a favor de la investigación en el campo junto con las agencias de fomento y los órganos gubernamentales.
Recuento Bibliográfico de la Educación Socialista en el Estado de México (1993-2005)
Authors: Montes de Oca Navas Elvia
Published: November 2023

En este documento hago un registro de los trabajos que abordan la educación socialista en México, publicados a partir de 1993 en diversos medios. La mayoría de ellos se refiere al Estado de México, y otros, los menos, a otras entidades u otros temas de educación socialista. El propósito es aportar un panorama de lo que sobre este asunto se ha investigado y publicado, espacios, actores y fuentes, para poder utilizar estos productos en nuestros propios trabajos, así como para detectar las ausencias que este tema presenta en los diversos aspectos hasta hoy abordados.
Sayonara, baby! Aprendizaje automático.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: November 2023

El aprendizaje automático, disciplina englobada en la ciencia de datos, implica entrenar sistemas para aprender de los datos y hacer predicciones o decisiones sin ser programados explícitamente para ello.
Gendered identities in portuguese anti-austerity mobilisation
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Barcelona., Araújo Cláudia
Published: November 2023

The austerity policies implemented following the financial crisis of 2008 in Portugal led to high contention in the public sphere. New, mostly young, and urban social movements took central stage in organising it, often articulated with traditional actors (labour unions or left-wing political parties). These movements presented a very unified image and message to the public, the media, and the institutions whose policies they opposed, based on a shared interpretation of social justice. These coalitions included feminist and LGBTQIA+ organisations, with a story of past activism which is said to have been pushed aside so they could cooperate in the priority anti-austerity arena. This paper questions whether these identities were indeed side-lined, relying on content analysis of materials made available online by those organisations to argue that feminist and LGBTQIA+ protesters framed their mobilisation through a gendered interpretation of the events and consequences of austerity, closely related to their previous values, beliefs, and incentives to participate in social activism.
Google Classroom as a Tool for Improving Basic English Translation Competencies for Non-English Department Student
Authors: Ridhwan M. , Yeni Melda
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether e-learning of Google Classroom can improve the basic English translation skills of PAI’s students STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan, as well as to determine their perception of use. The ability to translate is one of the important skills that must be mastered by students in the current era of globalization. However, many students face difficulties in understanding and transferring the meaning from English to Indonesian correctly. The CAR design (Classroom Action Research) was chosen for the design of this research. This study consisted of two cycles, each cycle involving planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. This research located at STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir Riau, 19 Participants of the third semester class III/B Department of Islamic Education (PAI) STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan during the Odd Academic Year 2021/2022. The Data were collected using test, observation, fieldnote, and questionnaire. A questionnaire was used to answer students' perception on google classroom and was adapted from the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) model introduced by Davis in 1986. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that there were students’ improvements in basic English Translation. The pre-cycle "accurate" category obtained an average of 1.7 and continued to increase in the second cycle with an average of 2.8 and continued to increase to 2.9 at the end of the cycle. The average of the four TAM indicators scored at 89%, which falls between 81% and 100%, indicates that students also have a positive opinion of Google Classroom.
Building Students’ Motivation and Ability in Speaking English: The Use of Cooperative-Instructional Video
Authors: Ningrum Dian Kristin , Anwar Khoirul , Wardhono Agus
Published: November 2023

Low learning motivation of senior high school students caused by several things including: learning methods that do not adjust with the times and the media does not support or encourage students to be interested in learning. This study attempted to answer those problems by applying the method of cooperative learning which make students actively interact and communicate with their group and using instructional video that does not make them bored in learning so they feel interested and motivated in learning. Most of the previous studies only focus on the impact of using the cooperative strategy or instructional video (choosing one of them) on the teaching-learning process to increase student's ability in a certain skill. But in this study, it is used the combination between cooperative strategy and instructional video in teaching-learning process. Since the study was quasi-experimental, the instruments to collect the data were test and questionnaire. The researcher took two classes as the experimental class= 25 students and the control class= 25 students of the twelfth grade students of SMAN 5 Tuban. The motivation questionnaire using four-point Likert-type scales. Items on the scales are anchored at 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = agree and 4 = strongly agree. The result of motivation questionnaire proved that the students are motivated in learning speaking when using cooperative-instructional video than conventional method. The result of T-Test indicates that English learning students on speaking skill taught by using the cooperative-instructional video was better than using the conventional learning method (textbook). This has implication for language teachers who are interested in incorporating technology into their classes, which may contain students with low motivation and their speaking ability.

Keywords: students’ motivation in speaking, cooperative learning, instructional video.
Perception on Collaborative Writing, Self-efficacy and Writing Achievement in Information Technology Era : A Correlational Study
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Anwar Khoirul , Asari Slamet
Published: November 2023

This mix method study investigated the correlation among students’ perception on collaborative writing (SPoCW), students’ self-efficacy (SSE) and students’ writing achievement (SWA). The quantitative data of the study was gained from 62 students who have been taught using collaborative writing during one semester. The data included the students’ perception on collaborative writing questionnaire adapted from [1]. The questionnaire consisted of 18 statements with  a five Likert scales.  The reliability is 0.892. While students’ self-efficacy is measured using self efficacy questionnaire consists of 23 statements  adopted from [2] with the reliability is 0.80. Using correlation Pearson Product Moment, It was found that SPoCW correlated with SSE and the score is 0.377. To investigate the correlation between independent variable (SPoCW and SSE) and dependent variable (SWA), the researcher used Analysis Model Summary, it showed that R Square value is 0.394. This mean that the effect of SPoCW and SSE toward students writing achievement is 39.4 % and the rest is influenced by another factor. While to get qualitative data, semi structure interview was randomly given to the students and it was revealed that mostly students felt confident and had a new writing experience with collaborative writing which strengthen the investigation. It is recommended to build good students’ perception and self-efficacy for best writing achievement.