bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SUMMANG SALAK MARRIAGE HELD BY HINDU KAHARINGAN DAYAKS IN SOUTH BARITO
Authors: Derson Derson , Dharman Gunawan I Gede
Published: January 2022

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman who will get married. It must get permission from both parents. It also happens on Summang Salak marriage. Along with the development of the era, Summang Salak is almost extinct and it has never been done again by the Hindu Kaharingan Dayaks of South Barito. It is because this kind of marriage is considered bad and needs to be avoided. In addition, it contradicts traditional and religious norms. Summang Salak is a marriage that results from being pregnant outside of marriage and they have a very close family lineage. It used to be very popular among Dayaks because they believed that it would have an impact, both on the descendant and on the people around it. There would be penalty for those who violated and made problems. They were fined and carried out some rituals to purify the area so that everyone would be free from obstacles and calamities. There are four things happened if Summang Salak is carried out without some customary processes and rituals, such as (1) being attacked by sarit sampat or disease outbreaks, (2) being hit by various disasters, (3) rice fields or agriculture are wiped out by pests on a large scale, resulting in crop failure and (4) fruit crops will not be ripe (ore walang) properly. 
STUDY OF SANSKRIT LEARNING AT DVĪPĀNTARA SAṀSKṚTAM FOUNDATION IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Agus Siswadi Gede , Surada I Made , Wiguna Yasa I Made
Published: January 2022

Sanskrit is the language used in the holy Vedic texts. To understand the contents of the Veda, it is very important to learn Sanskrit to know every meaning of the verse or mantra contained in the Veda scriptures. However, the existence of Sanskrit at this time has not been touched at all by Hindus and is very familiar with the use of Sanskrit. Sanskrit is only studied in institutions or colleges with Hindu nuances, so Hindus today have very little to know, let alone learn it. Besides that, Sanskrit is quite complex, there are many rules in learning it, so that Sanskrit is said to be a complex language and difficult to learn. The results of this study indicate the following points. First, the Sanskrit learning pattern at the Dvīpāntara Saṁskṛtam Foundation, starting in terms of tiered Sanskrit learning strategies, student center strategies, online Sanskrit learning strategies (patrālayadvārā Saṁskṛtam), learning methods using dialogue methods, storytelling methods as well as playing methods, learning media using image media and power point media, and using direct learning models Second, the problems faced in learning Sanskrit at the Dvīpāntara Saṁskṛtam Foundation in Denpasar City are caused by two factors, namely problems from internal factors which include perceptions, attitudes and motivation as well as from external factors such as educators, learning climate and infrastructure Third, the implications of learning Sanskrit at the Dvīpāntara Saṁskṛtam Foundation in Denpasar City include four aspects, namely: (1) cognitive domain, (2) affective domain, ( 3) psychomotor domain (4) literature and culture.
AJARAN ETIKA DALAM UPANISAD BAGI REMAJA HINDU DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Dirna Putu Prysthia
Published: January 2022

Upanisad is the essence of Vedas teachings which contain teachings on divinity, ritual, cosmos and ethics. Ethics is a teaching that teaches people to have good character. The teachings of ethics contained in this Upanishad can be used as a guide in living life in this era of globalization. At present, the era of globalization turns out to have a variety of impacts on life, one of which is social deviations that occur among the younger generation. This lack of understanding of ethical teachings is indeed a factor in the causes of declining morality. Some of the ethical teachings contained in this upanisad are about satya, tat twam asi, and also self-control. If these teachings are truly realized, they are expected to increase religious knowledge and instill good behavior for the younger generation and can be applied in a family, school and community environment.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Multikultur Dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Derson Derson , Gunawan I Gede Dharman
Published: January 2022

Learning that is carried out in elementary schools is very important in providing multicultural education for students. Primary school is the starting place for students to study. In the learning process in schools that is followed by students from various backgrounds, it is felt that multicultural education is very important. Multicultural education in learning requires an introduction to the various cultures possessed by humans from various ethnic groups, races or ethnicities, and religions. With the existence of differences in ethnicity, race, and religion in learning in elementary schools, a learning process is needed to be able to teach multicultural education with shared values. The value of togetherness in learning in elementary schools such as learning to live in diversity, building mutual trust between students, maintaining mutual understanding, and upholding mutual respect.
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN FILOSOFIS KI HADJAR DEWANTARA TERHADAP SISTEM PENDIDIKAN HINDU
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini berupaya untuk menelisik pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang merupakan bapak pendidikan nasional. Dengan konsep pendidikan melalui “Tripusat Pendidikan” diantaranya keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Selain itu konsep “Trilogi” yang beliau sampaikan mengenai ing ngarso sung tulada, ing madya mangun karsa dan tut wuri handayani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengamatan sumber-sumber bacaan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang dasar dari pendidikan dan pengajaran Ki Hadjar Dewantara bersumber dari panca dharmanya. Dasar-dasar tersebut adalah: (1) kemanusiaan, (2) kodrat hidup, (3) kebangsaan, (4) kebudayaan, dan (5) kemerdekaan/ kebebasan. Metode belajar yang diusung oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara adalah metode among. Among memiliki makna menjaga kelangsungan hidup batin peserta didik dengan mendampingi dan mengarahkan. Bukan hanya membiarkan perkembangan batin peserta didik namun juga menjaga agar keadaan batin peserta didik tetap dalam keadaan baik. Konsep pendidikan yang disampaikan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara memiliki relevansinya dengan konsep pendidikan yang terdapat dalam Hindu seperti jenjang pendidikan pada anak, konsep aguron-guron, mendidik karakter anak serta teks-teks pada kitab suci veda yang menjelaskan tentang sistem pendidikan Hindu
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MEMBANGUN MENTALITAS DISIPLIN ANAK DIDIK
Authors: Temon Astawa I Nyoman Temon , Sukerti Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

Implementasi pendidikan karakter, diantaranya; Penerapan pendidikan karakter pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan strategi pendekatan kontekstual. Pengembangan budaya sekolah dan pusat kegiatan belajar dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengembangan diri, yaitu kegiatan rutin, kegiatan spontan, keteladanan, dan, pengkondisian. Menggiatkan kegiatan cokurikuler dan ekstra kurikuler yang merupakan aktifitas di luar kegiatan pembelajaran. Mengintensifkan kegiatan positif di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat, disamping juga di lingkungan sekolah.
Welcome to the First Issue of Records of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Authors: öztürk Mehmet , Gören Ahmet
Published: January 2022

ACG Publications has international journals that have been serving as an open access since 2007 to our valuable scientists. Its goal is to make it possible for scientists to access their own knowledge, produced by their own efforts and financial sources, through their colleges and institutions. Now, we are delighted to welcome the launch of Records of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, a new peer-reviewed on-line journal, supporting open access.
Environmentally Friendly Extraction of Antioxidants from Elettaria cardamomum seeds with Glucose-Citric Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent
Authors: Özmatara Bat Merver
Published: January 2022

Elettaria cardamomum belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. It contains components (phenolic compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids) it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The purpose of this study is to research the effect of glucose-citric acid based natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) on the antioxidant activity of Elettaria cardamomum. In this study, glucose-citric acid was used as a NADES and methanol-water was used as a conventional solvent. The radical scavenging activities, phenolic compound and tannin amounts of the extracts obtained as a result of extraction with two different solvents were found. Antioxidant activities of extracts prepared with natural deep eutectic solvent were found to be higher. It has been shown that NADES, which are less harmful on the health and environment, have low toxicity and are environmentally friendly, can be used in extraction instead of traditional solvents such as hexane, benzene, and methanol.
Realizing the potential of routinely collected data for monitoring eye health services to help achieve universal health coverage
Authors: Ramke Jacqueline , Mwangi Nyawira , Burn Helen , Habtamu Esmael , Gilbert Clare E
Published: January 2022

In the recent World Report on Vision, the World Health Organization (WHO) highlighted the need to strengthen health information systems (HIS) for eye health, including data from population-based surveys and facility-based sources such as service and resource data. The report also outlined the importance of strengthening eye health to enable Universal Health Coverage. In high-income countries, facility-based data are increasingly used to monitor eye services and answer research questions, including under the banner of big data. While there are some examples of comprehensive and robust information systems for eye care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the potential of facility-based data is yet to be realized in many LMICs. Here, we discuss the potential of strengthening the collection and use of facility-based data for eye health in LMICs to monitor Universal Health Coverage relevant aspects of service access, quality, and equity.
Wild Type and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor Binding Domains Bind Similarly to the Human ACE2 Receptor: An MM-GBSA Study
Authors: Carter Camryn , Airas Justin , Parish Carol A.
Published: January 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is a coronavirus that has created a global pandemic. The virus contains a spike protein which has been shown to bind to the ACE2 receptor on the surface of human cells. Vaccines have been developed that recognize elements of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and they have been successful in preventing infection. Recently, the omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was reported and quickly became a variant of concern due to its transmissibility. This variant contained an unusually large number (32) of point mutations, of which 15 of those mutations are in the receptor binding domain of the spike protein. In order to assess the differential binding ability of the wild type and omicron variant of the RBD spike protein to human ACE2 receptors, we conducted 2 μs of molecular dynamics simulation to estimate the binding affinities and behaviors. Based upon MM-GBSA binding affinity, center of mass distance measurements, ensemble clustering, pairwise residue decomposition and hydrogen bonding analysis, we can conclude that the 15 point mutations in the receptor binding domain do not increase the affinity of the spike protein for the human ACE2 receptor. The MM-GBSA binding estimations over a 2 μs trajectory, suggest that the wild type binds to ACE2 with a value of -29.69 kcal/mol while the omicron mutant binds with an energy value of -26.67 kcal/mol. These values are within the error estimates of the MM-GBSA method. While some mutations increase binding, more mutations diminish binding, leading to an overall similar picture of binding.
Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of Coadsorbed Thiolate Self-assembled Monolayers on Au(111) by Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Shao Feng , Zheng Liqing , Lan Jinggang , Zenobi Renato
Published: January 2022

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of thiolates on metal surfaces are of key importance for engineering surfaces with tunable properties. However, it remains challenging to understand binary thiolate SAMs on metals at the nanoscale under ambient conditions. Here we employ tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate local information of binary SAMs on Au(111) coadsorbed from an equimolar mixture of p-cyanobenzenethiol (pCTP) and p-aminothiophenol (pATP), including chemical composition, coadsorption behavior, phase segregation, plasmon-induced photocatalysis, and solvation effects. We found that upon competitive adsorption of pCTP and pATP on Au(111) from a methanolic solution, the coadsorption initially occurs randomly and homogeneously; eventually, pATP is replaced by pCTP through gradual growth of pCTP nanodomains. TERS imaging also allows for visualization of the plasmon-induced coupling of pATP to p,p’-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) and the solvation-induced phase segregation of the binary SAMs into nanodomains, with a spatial resolution of ~9 nm under ambient conditions. According to DFT calculations, these aromatic thiolates differing only in their functional groups, -CN versus –NH2, show different adsorption energy on Au(111) in vacuum and methanol, and thus the solvation effect on adsorption energy of these thiolates in methanol can determine the dispersion state and replacement order of the binary thiolates on Au(111).
AN INVESTIGATION BASED ON ELEMENTS CORRELATION AND RISK LEVEL OF FLUORIDE IN GROUNDWATER IN INDIA. A REVIEW
Authors: Khalid Warda , Fida Misbah , Hussain Wakeel , Rashid Abdur , Rehman Hamad Ur
Published: January 2022

This paper reviews the concentration and distribution of fluoride in Indian groundwater with particular emphasis and similarities between different components. Groundwater is an essential and precious source of water for drinking. Fluoride is frequently found naturally in the groundwater. Through human activities, organic pollutants enter the groundwater are also a significant concern that can not be avoided. The data for this review paper was obtained from nineteen locations from 2007 to 2018. The data revealed that fluoride concentration ranged from 0.26 to 5.636 mg/L, with 37% of sites with a higher fluoride concentration level. Excessive fluoride ingestion contributes to fluorosis of the dentures and skeletons and bone deformities. It is observed that eight sites were found with higher concentrations (>180 mg/L) of hard water minerals out of nineteen sites. The correlation between the elements itself shows a strong positive correlation, which is r= +1 but the correlation of F-, Ca2+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, Fe, Mn, PO43-, CO32- between each other is either strong, medium, or small positive and negative or shows no linear relationship between each other. It was noted that the level of health risk in the district of Dhandband and the state of Telangana was calculated to have a higher risk with greater probability and consequences.
Pribumi di Mata Kolonial dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Teh dan Pengkhianat Karya Iksaka Banu
Authors: Widyawati Mega , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: January 2022

This research aims to discuss social and cultural aspects that are closely related to Indonesian history regarding events of colonialism in the collection of short stories entitled Teh dan Pengkhianat by applying new historicism. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The theory used to analyze the relevance of literary works as social documents is from new historicism, Stephen Greenblatt (1980). Besides, the theory used to investigate colonialist perspectives on indigenous peoples is form orientalism, Edward Said (1935). The results of this research are as follows. First, historical representations are marked by fear, restraint, compulsion, and counterforce of indigenous people in the colonial period before and after 1945. Second, social representation is marked by humanity, preparation, and persistence in dealing with the variola virus that occurred in 1644. Third, cultural representations are marked by the hard work of indigenous people for equal rights in clothing style until transportation. Data that demonstrates hard work is the existence (space, process, and object), identity (matching), and unity/multiplicity (merging) of indigenous peoples and colonialists.
Penanda Klausa Adverbial Dalam Bahasa Angkola
Authors: Siagian Melani Rahmi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2022

An adverbial clause is a subordinate clause that serves to provide information on the main clause. The presence of an adverbial clause is not a must, but it can help create coherence in a discourse. This study aims to describe the markers of adverbial clauses in Angkola language. The method used is descriptive qualitative markers. Data collections are conducted by speaking, listening, and taking notes. The data in this study are adverbial clauses in Angkola language obtained from native Angkola speakers and also written sources obtained from Angkola language books. Data analysis was carried out by matching the data with the theory contained in the study, namely adverbial clause markers in Angkola language sentences. The results showed that there were five types of adverbial clauses in Angkola language, namely temporal clauses marked by the word dung 'after' and dompak 'when', conditional clauses marked by the word molo 'if', causal clauses (causal clause) which is marked by the word harana 'because', the purpose clause (purposal clause) which is marked by the word anso 'so that/so', and the concession clause (consessive clause) which is marked by the words bope 'although' and aha pe 'what ever'. The use of adverbial clauses can be found at the initial or final position in a sentence.
Posisi dan Pencapaian Wisran Hadi dalam Arena Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Monika Lastry
Published: January 2022

Wisran Hadi is known as a man of letters and an expert in culture who has produced works in various genres. During his career, the works he produced not only received a number of awards, but also caused controversy from his own community group in the Minangkabau. In this regard, this research tries to examine the position and achievements of Wisran Hadi in the arena of Indonesian literature. The discussion includes the efforts made by the author to achieve a position, to operate in the literary arena, and to maintain his position. Based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of genetic structuralism, the results of the analysis show the following. First, the position of the literary arena occupied by Wisran Hadi is dominantly on the principle of an autonomous hierarchy, so that it tends to contradict the laws that apply in the arena of power The structure of the literary arena is a limited production arena. Second, the achievement of positions based on habitus, artistic practice, the acquisition and exchange of symbolic capital, the acquisition of awards, and the survival of the Bumi Teater group. Third, practices and strategies in maintaining position are by producing works in various genres, prioritizing exploration of words and languages, and elaborating classic works such as kaba, tambo, and history. In addition, the work is positioned based on various elements such as habitus, the structure of the arena occupied, the position in the arena, to the situation and conditions of social reality that are the source and target of the work.
Metafora Konseptual Dalam Cerita Pendek Berbahasa Inggris Di Platform The Short Story: Kajian Semantik Kognitif
Authors: Afiya Fadhila , Mahdic Sutiono , Suryadimulyad R. Agus Suherman
Published: January 2022

This research intends to clarify the forms of  metaphors, conceptual meaning, and image scheme  that appear in the five English short stories named The Short Story online platform by applying cognitive semantics. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The whole result of this research is illustrated by words. The theory used in analyzing the metaphors is from Saeed (2009). Besides, the theory for investigating the scheme is from Cruse and Croft (2004). The result of this research is 12 metaphors that have been classified based on their categories. First, five data of conventional metaphors with conceptual meaning such as life choice, darkness, noise, nervousness, and old. Second, four data of  systematic metaphors with conceptual meaning such as fearness,  compulsion, fire, and waving. Third, two data of asymmetric metaphors with conceptual meaning such as preparation and persistence. The last, one data of abstraction metaphor with conceptual meaning that is hard working. Those data have 4 image schemes, such as force (restraint, compulsion, and counterforce), existence (space, process, object), identity (matching), and unity/multiplicity (merging).
Sistem Fonem Isolek Kuntu Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Masni Atri Kehana
Published: January 2022

This synchronic study describes the phoneme system of the Kuntu isolect, one of the isolects used in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The data is the informant's speech using the Kuntu isolect related to the prepared vocabulary. Data was collected by recording and interviewing selected informants, using the listening and speaking method, and analyzed using the equivalent method and the basic premise of Pike (1966). Based on the results of the analysis, IKKK has 42 sounds, namely vocoid, contoid, and diphthong sounds. The IKKK phoneme system has 33 phonemes consisting of five vowel phonemes, eighteen consonant phonemes, and ten diphthong phonemes. Kuntu isolect syllables consist of eight patterns, namely V, VK, KV, KD, KVK, KKV, KDK, and KKVK. The diversity of Kuntu isolect diphthong phonemes found in this study is not much different from previous studies. This proves that the Kuntu isolect of Kampar Regency is a Minangkabau dialect even though Kuntu Village is administratively located in the Riau Province. In addition, the customary system used by the people of Kuntu Village (matrilineal) is another proof that Kuntu Village, Kampar Regency has a relationship with Minangkabau
Hospital outcomes of community-acquired COVID-19 versus influenza: Insights from the Swiss hospital-based surveillance of influenza and COVID-19
Authors: Fröhlich Georg Marcus , De Kraker Marlieke E. A. , Abbas Mohamed , Keiser Olivia , Thiabaud Amaury , Roelens Maroussia , Cusini Alexia , Flury Domenica , Schreiber Peter W. , Buettcher Michael , Corti Natascia , Vuichard-Gysin Danielle , Troillet Nicolas , Sauser Julien , Gaudenz Roman , Damonti Lauro , Balmelli Carlo , Iten Anne , Widmer Andreas , Harbarth Stephan , Sommerstein Rami
Published: January 2022

Background

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the disease has frequently been compared with seasonal influenza, but this comparison is based on little empirical data.

Aim

This study compares in-hospital outcomes for patients with community-acquired COVID-19 and patients with community-acquired influenza in Switzerland.

Methods

This retrospective multi-centre cohort study includes patients > 18 years admitted for COVID-19 or influenza A/B infection determined by RT-PCR. Primary and secondary outcomes were in-hospital mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission for patients with COVID-19 or influenza. We used Cox regression (cause-specific and Fine-Gray subdistribution hazard models) to account for time-dependency and competing events with inverse probability weighting to adjust for confounders.

Results

In 2020, 2,843 patients with COVID-19 from 14 centres were included. Between 2018 and 2020, 1,381 patients with influenza from seven centres were included; 1,722 (61%) of the patients with COVID-19 and 666 (48%) of the patients with influenza were male (p < 0.001). The patients with COVID-19 were younger (median 67 years; interquartile range (IQR): 54–78) than the patients with influenza (median 74 years; IQR: 61–84) (p < 0.001). A larger percentage of patients with COVID-19 (12.8%) than patients with influenza (4.4%) died in hospital (p < 0.001). The final adjusted subdistribution hazard ratio for mortality was 3.01 (95% CI: 2.22–4.09; p < 0.001) for COVID-19 compared with influenza and 2.44 (95% CI: 2.00–3.00, p < 0.001) for ICU admission.

Conclusion

Community-acquired COVID-19 was associated with worse outcomes compared with community-acquired influenza, as the hazards of ICU admission and in-hospital death were about two-fold to three-fold higher.
Serological responses to COVID-19 Comirnaty booster vaccine, London, United Kingdom, September to December 2021
Authors: Ireland Georgina , Whitaker Heather , Ladhani Shamez N , Baawuah Frances , Subbarao Sathyvani , Linley Ezra , Warrener Lenesha , O’Brien Michelle , Whillock Corinne , Martin Oliver , Moss Paul , Ramsay Mary E , Amirthalingam Gayatri , Brown Kevin E
Published: January 2022

Serum samples were collected pre- and post-booster vaccination with Comirnaty in 626 participants (aged ≥ 50 years) who had received two Comirnaty doses < 30 days apart, two Comirnaty doses ≥ 30 days apart or two Vaxzevria doses ≥ 30 days apart. Irrespective of primary vaccine type or schedule, spike antibody GMTs peaked 2–4 weeks after second dose, fell significantly ≤ 38 weeks later and rose above primary immunisation GMTs 2–4 weeks post-booster. Higher post-booster responses were observed with a longer interval between primary immunisation and boosting.
PROCESS PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL USING A MINI PLANT
Authors: Pasae Yoel , Ranak Medris , Bulo Lyse , Allo Eda Lolo , Palulullungan Liberthin , Petrus
Published: January 2022

Biodiesel is a type of alternative fuel to replace diesel. Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) is a raw material that has the potential to be processed into biodiesel because of its abundant availability and easy to obtain. The focus of this research is to carry out the biodiesel production process using a mini biodiesel plant with a capacity of 50 liters/batch, and the catalyst used is NaOH. The results showed that the portable factory can produce biodiesel with a yield of 90.86%. The characteristics of the biodiesel produced were analyzed and the following values were obtained: density 0.89 g/mL, viscosity 4.69 CSt, acid number 1.68 mg KOH/g, and saponification number 179.52 mg KOH/g.
Mining-induced Land Subsidence Detected by Sentinel-1 SAR Images: An Example from the Historical Tadeusz Kościuszko Salt Mine at Wapno, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Authors: KIM Thi Thu Huong , TRAN Hong Ha , BUI Khac Luyen , LIPECKI Tomasz
Published: January 2022

There are many mines in Poland that have been in operation for over 100 years, with theTadeusz Kościuszko mine being a large salt mine in Wapno, northern Poland. The mine was closed in1977 due to the greatest catastrophe in the history of Polish mining, but in the first days of 2021, a verylarge hole has been created in this area due to land subsidence. This article uses InSAR technology withSentinel-1 images to determine settlement and ongoing deformation in this mine. The study results areuseful for policymakers, managers, and authorities because land subsidence has caused serious anddangerous effects on people living in the area. The results processed by the Persistent Scatterer InSAR(PSInSAR) method with the Sentinel Application Platform and the Stanford Method for PersistentScatterers software packages show that deformation in the Wapno village area has been detected in bothresidential and non-residential areas, with maximum subsidence of up to −19 mm/yr. The subsidence inthe mine reaches −12 mm/yr, and that at surrounding area range from 0 to −18.8 mm/yr.
STUDI PELACAKAN ALUMNI PROGRAM STUDI D3 PERPAJAKAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MATARAM PERIODE WISUDA 2014 – 2018
Authors: Manan Abdul , Senopati I Dewa Ketut Yudha , Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 1). Bagaimana gambaran tentang profil lulusan alumni Prodi D3 Perpajakan  (lama kuliah Alumni, Masa tunggu untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama), 2) Bagaimana Tanggapan pengguna Alumni Prodi D3 Perpajakan fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Mataram.

Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif evaluatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Prodi D3 Perpajakan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram tahun tahun wisuda 2016-2018 sebanyak 60 orang alumni. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk memberi gambaran yang berkaitan dengan profil lulusan atau alumni Prodi D3 Perpajakan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh (95 %) alumni Prodi D3 Perpajakan menempuh masa studi tepat waktu sesuai yang dicanangkan oleh lembaga Prodi D3 perpajakan yaitu 3 tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan keberhasilan prodi D3 Perpajakan dalam mengelola prodi khususnya pada bidang pendidikan. Masa tunggu alumni prodi D3 Perpajakan untuk memperoleh pekerjaan pertama juga sebagian besar relatif singkat, dimana 75 persen dari keseluruhan alumni prodi D3 Pajak dapat memperoleh pekerjaan pertama kurang dari 6 bulan bahkan ada beberapa diantaranya mempunyai masa tunggu 0 tahun. Namun demikian bila dilihat relevansi bidang keahlian yang mereka miliki dengan bidang pekerjaan yang diperolehnya ternyata masih banyak yang tidak sesuai. Hal ini tentu saja akan berdampak pada lambatnya proses pengembangan diri mereka. Penilaian pengguna  terhadap kinerja alumni prodi D3 Pajak dilihat dari 7 kriteria kinerja, hampir semua mendapat penilaian baik. Kecuali pada kriteria kemampuan bahasa inggris yang masih kurang  dan sedikir masalah pada kemampuan penggunaan IT.
The strategy of Science Learning in Curriculum 2013 to Increase the Value of Science’s Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Indra Putri Ratu Ilma , Inderawati Rita , Ariska Melly
Published: January 2022

Natural Science subjects consisting of Physics, Chemistry and Biology are given to all students starting from elementary school to equip students with logical, analytical, systematic, critical, and creative thinking skills, as well as the ability to work together. According to the Organization for Economics Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2013, the conception of Science literacy in the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) supports the importance of students developing a solid understanding of the concepts of pure science and science education and the benefits involved in exploration in the abstract world that exists. on the universe. This study resulted in an analysis of science learning strategies for students of the Department of Science Education that support higher order thinking skills in Science. Two (2) parts of the material will be discussed more focused, namely (a) learning materials and (b) learning strategies. With the learning syllabus that supports the High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions, the opportunity to increase the value of Science education (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) is greater, one of which is the preparation of challenging questions. Challenging science questions will meet the criteria for high-level questions (PISA has question levels from level 1 to level 6). HOTS questions support the development of a solid understanding of pure Science and Science Education concepts. The data sources used in the preparation of this research are the results of the 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018. PISA surveys and the 2013 curriculum book sourced from the Ministry of Education and Culture.
Reaproveitamento de resíduos agroindustriais em matrizes cimentícias
Authors: Reis Marielza Corrêa dos , Serra Sheyla Mara Baptista , Zampieron João Vicente
Published: January 2022

A indústria da construção civil é responsável pelo consumo de grande quantidade de recursos não renováveis e toneladas de emissões de dióxido de carbono derivados de seus processos industriais. Com a
Reflexiones en torno a los desafíos éticos del trabajo en equipo interdisciplinario
Authors: Zarate Paola
Published: January 2022

Resumen

El artículo que se presenta a continuación, tiene como propósito desarrollar una serie de reflexiones en torno a los desafíos éticos del trabajo en equipo interdisciplinario. Al respecto, mencionar la relevancia que posee la perspectiva ética siempre presente en el abordaje de la complejidad de lo real, junto a aquella dimensión institucional y contextual desde donde se sitúa hoy el trabajo en equipo. Durante el desarrollo del artículo, se enuncian aportaciones de diversos autores,  quiénes desde sus particulares contribuciones permiten iluminar algunas reflexiones que se proponen en el presente estudio, en torno a la necesidad de ir generando nuevas formas de comprensión e interpretación ante los desafíos éticos, en cuanto dilemas que nos plantea la praxis, por medio del reconocimiento de múltiples aspectos que influencian el quehacer, facilitando o tensionando procesos de deliberación colectiva para arribar a acuerdos comunes.
Optimization of a multi-constraint transport problem using a heuristic approach
Authors: Ngnassi Djami Aslain Brisco  , Nzié Wolfgang  , Doka Yamigno Serge
Published: January 2022

A Linear transport problem can be defined as the action of transporting products from "m origins" (or units) to "n destinations" (or customers) at the lowest cost. So the solution to a transportation problem is to organize the transportation in such a way as to minimize its cost. The objective of this paper is to determine the quantity sent from each source (origin) to each destination while minimizing transport costs. Achieving this objective requires a methodology which consists in deploying an algorithm whose purpose is the search for an optimal solution, based on an initial solution. The application is made on a factory producing mechanical parts.
Recovery of base and precious metals from PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) in waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Authors: Yete Pélagie  , Togbe FC Alexis  , Yovo Franck  , Suanon Fidèle  , Sidohounde Assou  , Kouwanou Cosme  , Wekpon Honorat  , Ahlonsou Daniel  , Wotto Valentin  , Sohounhloue Dominique
Published: January 2022

Natural minerals are a powerful tool in politics when some have a major role in production. Its depletion is now a hot topic worldwide. Thus, the safety of the environment, natural surface water, groundwater and the protection of soils from chronic contamination by metallic and inorganic elements is a global concern. Indeed, industrialization and development have led to the generation of huge and varied amounts of waste, including electronic waste (e-waste), which is released into the environment. Although e-waste is classified as hazardous, most of it is not recycled and developed countries with strict environmental protection legislation send most of their e-waste to developing countries where regulations are lax. These electronic devices and components after being used are simply dumped into the environment due to lack of treatment and recycling strategy. As a result, they become a threat to the environment, ecosystems and humans. African countries are among the most vulnerable nations. But they are unfortunately ignored and underestimated. To date, there is no e-waste recycling unit (factory) in most African countries and mainly in the Republic of Benin. In response to this challenge, this study explored the different techniques used for the recycling of waste electrical/electronic equipment in order to develop a new environmentally friendly approach in future work, for the extraction and recycling of the usual and valuable metallic elements contained in electronic waste (printed circuit boards) released into the environment. For this purpose, a bibliographic research was carried out from 20 April to 16 October 2021. The results obtained allowed us to identify the advantages and disadvantages of existing recycling methods.
Level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector in Taro village before and after counseling
Authors: Nofita Fachryandini  , Shabrina Nur Imanina  , Ayurveda Zaynabila Heriqbaldi  , Widati Fatmaningrum
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Taro village has a higher risk of gathering the people since it is one of the most popular tourism sectors in Bali hence increasing the potential to spread coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The level of knowledge plays an important role in determining whether the society is ready to implement the health protocols or not. This community service aims to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector in the Taro village. Method: This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design in Taro village, Bali. Respondents filled out the questionnaire before and after counseling. The questionnaire consisted of 10 items of knowledge. The participants were Taro’s residents who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 31 respondents were taken. The data were tested for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and analyzed with paired T-test using the IBM SPSS statistics version 25. Significance was determined at a 5% level (P-value ≤0.05). Results: A total of 31 valid filled-questionnaires were collected. In general, Taro’s residents’ knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocol in the tourism sector was sufficient, but some topics are still insufficient. The mean score before counseling was 79,03 ± 1,340 while the mean score after counseling was 86,13 ± 1,366. There was a significant difference (p<0,05) on level of knowledge (p=0,000) before and after counseling. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of Taro village’s residents toward COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector before and after counseling.
Acute coronary syndrome in patients under 35 years old
Authors: Bocharov A. V. , Popov L. V. , Mittsiev A. K. , Lagkuev M. D.
Published: January 2022

Objective. To evaluate the clinical and demographic characteristics of a group of patients under 35 years old admitted with acute coronary syndrome, as well as the features of coronary bed damage and endovascular treatment.

Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the group of patients aged 30 to 35, admitted to the Regional Vascular Center with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome in the period from 2019 to June 2021, was carried out. The study included 72 patients with ACS, regardless of the ST segment changes on the electrocardiogram, were admitted to the hospital by the emergency medical service referral. Positive troponins were detected in all the patients by qualitative analysis. Upon admission, they were sent to a catheterization laboratory. An examination was carried out according to the recommendations of medical care, as well as selective coronary angiography and, if indicated, stenting of the coronary arteries was performed.

Results. When analyzing the clinical and demographic characteristics of the group, attention has been drawn to the absolute predominance of males — 71 (98.7%), urban residents — 64 (88.9%), low frequency of bad habits: tobacco smoking in 13 (18.1%) and alcohol abuse in 2 (2.8%) patients, the absence of concomitant pathology, a signifi cant time from the onset of symptoms to calling an ambulance (165 [90; 263]). According to the results of angiography, it should be noted the possibility of acute coronary syndrome with intact coronary arteries is 9 (27.3%) among all ACS cases with ST segment elevation and 29 (74.3%) with ACS without ST segment elevation, while in one third of the above episodes (13 (34.2%)) ACS was caused by the presence of a muscle “bridge” in the basin of the anterior descending artery, a concomitant phenomenon of slowed blood fl ow. The attention has been also drawn to the almost equal proportions of acute thrombotic occlusion (19 (55.9%)) and haemodynamically signifi cant hemadostenosis (14 (41.2%)) as the cause of ACS.

Conclusion. In patients under 35 years old with a typical clinical. picture, positive troponins, with a qualitative analysis, there is a high probability of pathological changes in the coronary bed, regardless of the ST segment changes, which requires X-ray endovascular methods of diagnosis and treatment. Angiographic features of the coronary artery lesion in young people are the discreteness of the lesion in the proximal or middle sections of the arteries, the high frequency of thrombotic occlusions, the predominant lesion of the anterior descending or right coronary arteries, the low frequency of calcifi cation of the coronary arteries.
Teaching anatomy in the fi rst Educational Institutions of Russia (for the 225th Anniversary of the Military Medical Аcademy)
Authors: Abashin V. G. , Krynuykov P. E. , Simonenko V. B.
Published: January 2022

The article presents data on the origin and development of dissecting rooms in the history of hospital schools, medical and surgical schools and academies. The names of the first anatomy professors of Moscow and St. Petersburg are presented; information about the development of the Department of anatomy of the Medical and Surgical Academy is given.
Moscow neurological school in the history of Russian medicine
Authors: Knopov M. Sh.
Published: January 2022

The article presents an outline of the research work of outstanding scientists, representatives of the Moscow neurological school.
Acute onset of chronic infl ammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in combination with COVID-19
Authors: Safina D. R. , Safina A. R. , Gizdatova A. M. , Esin R. G.
Published: January 2022

Acute onset of chronic infl ammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (A-CIDP) presents signifi cant diffi culties in differential diagnosis with acute infl ammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP). The article presents review of literature about diff erential diagnosis between A-CIDP and AIDP and a clinical case of A-CIDP at 26-year-old man. The disease started after vaccination against infl uenza and an episode of enteritis, the clinical picture matched Guillain–Barré syndrome criteria, according to electromyography data: demyelinating lesion of the left facial nerve, motor and sensory fi bers of the median and ulnar nerves on both sides, demyelinating lesions of motor fi bers of the tibial nerve and peroneal nerve on both sides. Chronic infl ammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy was diagnosed. Lack of eff ect from plasma exchange was the reason for changing the treatment to pulse therapy with prednisolone (with a subsequent transition to a 1 mg/kg dose and further reduction until canceled within 16 weeks). Response to prednisolone — rapid recovery of motor functions, which worsened signifi cantly due to a new coronavirus infection during treatment in the neurology department. Further continuation of prednisolone therapy made it possible to restore motor functions completely, except mild prosopoparesis. At the same time, deep refl exes were absent; no signifi cant EMG dynamics was observed. Considering the eff ect of glucocorticosteroids and lack of positive dynamics on the second electromyography, the patient was diagnosed as A-CIDP.
THE QUR’ANIC LEARNING SOFTWARE IN DIGITAL ERA: A THREAT TOWARDS THE VALUE OF QUR’ANIC ORTODOXY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ahmad Hamdi Putra
Published: January 2022

The gadget’s software applications nowadays appear to be highly popular and its use has been elevating among gadget users. This kind of technological advance also touched the Qur’anic learning process in Indonesia. On the one hand, not only does the emergence of Qur’anic learning software stimulate children’s interest, but it also provides a lot of features that will make children quickly understand and practice the Qur’anic reciting. On the other hand, this kind of learning method can threat the value of Qur’anic orthodoxy which had been applied among traditional Muslim societies since the emergence of Islam in Indonesia. Some resources have noted that there were some sacred values and courtesies perpetuated by traditional Muslims while teaching Qur’anic reciting. This article will track the historical journey of Qur’anic learnings in Indonesia and discuss how the emergence of Qur’anic Learning software (as the logical consequence of technological improvement) can threat the existence of some ancient orthodoxies toward the Qur’an.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN DESA PANDAN BAIDURI” DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI INFORMASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Damayanti Rori
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan perpustakaan Desa Pandan Baiduri dalam meningkatkan literasi informasi masyarakat. Hal ini di latar belakangi oleh pentingnya penyelenggaraan perpustakaan desa pada saat ini sebagai upaya untuk membentuk masyakat pembelajar dan sebagai sarana belajar sepanjang hayat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  setelah data di peroleh maka di analisis dengan menggunakan teori pengembangan perpustakaan desa dan teori literasi informasi oleh SCONUL. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat beberapa strategi dalam pengembangan perpustakaan desa Pandan Baiduri berupa dukungan sarana prasarana, pengadaan koleksi, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Pengelola Perpustakaan dan promosi perpustakaan. Usaha dalam meningkatkan literasi informasi berupa menyediakan sumber informasi berupa koleksi, menyediakan akses terhadap sumber informasi serta bimbingan penggunaan informasi
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN) 1 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Apriani Lia
Published: January 2022

Gerakan literasi merupakan salah satu Gerakan literet untuk mengajak siswa membaca. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam membaca. Dengan membaca diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi, selain itu untuk mengetahui kendala apasaja yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah dalam membentuk karakter siswa, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala gerakan literasi sekolah dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi sudah dilaksanakan, yaitu tahap pembiasaan siswa dituntut untuk gemar membaca, mandiri dan disiplin. Pada tahap pengembangan yaitu siswa dituntut untuk mengikuti perlombaan menulis artikel, debat, puisi, menulis cerpen, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan tahap pembelajaran siswa dituntut untuk disiplin dalam mengumpulkan tugas hasil dari bacaan. Kendala yang dihadapi bahan bacaan yang terbatas, minat baca siswa rendah, serta pengawasan guru kurang maksimal. Dan untuk upaya yang dilakukan oleh sekolah tersebut melakukan pendataan koleksi bacaan, memotiivasi siswa, serta melakukan Kerjasama dengan guru dalam mendukung Gerakan literasi sekolah.
TAHLIL AL MUFRODATI AL 'ARABIYYATI AL DAKHILATI ILA AL LUGHATI AL URDIYYATI
Authors: Octaviani Anisa
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the analysis of Arabic vocabulary into Urdu. Urdu is one of the languages in India and is the official language in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Urdu language with its development is heavily influenced by Arabic because during the Islamic era, its expansion was very rapid in the Indian Subcontinent.The purpose of this study is to: ) Knowing what Arabic vocabulary is used by Urdu in the Google Play Store application ) Knowing the changes in writing Arabic vocabulary into Urdu. ) Knowing the sound changes in Arabic vocabulary into Urdu. ) Knowing the changes in the meaning of Arabic vocabulary into Urdu. The type of research used is qualitative research. It can be concluded from the results of this study: ) There are Arabic vocabulary that goes into Urdu on the Google Play Store application ) There is a change in writing Arabic vocabulary that goes into Urdu ) There is a change in the sound of Arabic vocabulary that goes into Urdu. in urdu ) There is a change in the meaning of arabic vocabulary into urdu.