bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Chemical Science of Javanese Herbal Medicine (Jamu Jawa) as a Tourism Potential in Karangrejek, Wonosari, Yogyakarta
Authors: Tristanti  , Sujarwo  , Santi Fitta Ummaya , Hermawan Yudan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to describe the elements of Javanese, Medicine. Jamu has been a part of Indonesian life for hundreds of years, especially in Java. Javanese Jamu is an herbal drink made from various local medicinal plants, such as turmeric, temulawak, ginger, kencur, and many more. This concoction is believed to have health benefits, ranging from maintaining immunity to helping cure various minor ailments.  The study method used is descriptive qualitative method and tends to use analysis. The theoretical basis is used as a basic reference in preparing the study report to match the conditions in the field. In addition, the theoretical basis can also provide an overview of the background of the study as material for discussion. The ability to collect data is an important factor in determining the validation of the study conducted. Data collection in this case is obtained secondarily, namely through documents or literature studies. The results of the study found that jamu as a tourist attraction has shown various benefits and potential that can support cultural and health tourism in Indonesia. With its background as a traditional medicinal plant-based drink that has been used by Javanese people for centuries, jamu not only provides health benefits but also has cultural and economic appeal.
GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR APLICADAS À BOTÂNICA
Authors: Nagel Jordana Caroline
Published: January 2025

Esta obra apresenta uma visão abrangente e aprofundada sobre os princípios genéticos e moleculares que fundamentam a biologia das plantas. Dividido em temas como organização genômica, regulação da expressão gênica e técnicas moleculares, o livro destaca como esses conhecimentos são aplicados ao melhoramento genético, adaptação a estresses ambientais e conservação de espécies.

Explorando desde os fundamentos históricos da genética até avanços modernos como CRISPR/Cas9 e abordagens ômicas, a obra conecta teoria e prática para abordar desafios globais como mudanças climáticas e segurança alimentar. É uma referência essencial para estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais que buscam entender o impacto da genética na evolução, fisiologia e biotecnologia vegetal.
CONECTANDO SABERES
Authors: Ltda Alexa Cultural
Published: January 2025

Dando continuação ao compartilhamento de boas práticas no
campo da educação no contexto Amazônico, apresentamos mais uma
importante obra da Coletânea Diálogos Interdisciplinares, intitulada
Conectando saberes. Este novo volume traz vinte e dois capítulos, com
novos resultados de estudos de pesquisadores integrantes do Núcleo
Boa Vista/Roraima da Rede Conectando Saberes, e de convidados das
diversas instituições de ensino das redes municipal, estadual e federal,
que juntos, buscam promover o desenvolvimento da educação, da pesquisa
científica e da ciência, com foco na inovação e na melhoria da
qualidade da educação na Região Amazônica, mais precisamente no
extremo norte do Brasil.
Na perspectiva do trabalho em rede, conectar saberes docentes
é uma abordagem fundamental para enriquecer a prática educacional e
promover o compartilhamento de experiências em uma rede colaborativa.
Pois, ao promover a conexão de saberes docentes, cria-se uma comunidade
educacional mais forte e capacitada, capaz de enfrentar os desafios e
aproveitar as oportunidades que surgem na prática educacional.
O Núcleo Boa Vista/Roraima da Rede Conectando Saberes,
coordenado pelas professoras Hérika Fabiola Barros de Souza Oliveira
do Valle e Virginia Guedelho de Albuquerque Carvalho, foi criado em
2018, por meio da ação precursora das professoras Herika do Valle,
Rutemara Florencio, Maricelia Soares, Ester Braz e Wilma Marinho.
Formado por professores das redes municipal, estadual, federal e de
escolas privadas, que juntos compartilham ideias, experiências, conhecimentos
e sonhos, com o intuito não somente dar visibilidade às boas
práticas desenvolvidas em Roraima, mas sobretudo de contribuir para
o desenvolvimento da educação no extremo norte do Brasil e na Amazônia,
tendo como fio condutor o sentimento de pertencimento a essa
grande rede, originada do projeto nacional que é a Conectando Saberes.
Nesse sentido, a presente obra, fruto do esforço coletivo de seus
membros, surge como um marco dos trabalhos de mobilização do Núcleo
Boa Vista/Roraima da Rede Conectando Saberes, por meio do qual,
pretendemos fortalecer cada vez mais o sentimento de pertencimento,
promovendo assim o engajamento dos atuais integrantes e interesse de
potenciais novos membros.
Medical problems of learning difficulties in schoolchildren
Authors: Tkachuk E. A. , Prokhorova Zh. V. , Cherevikova I. A. , Votineva A. S. , Rychkova L. V.
Published: January 2025

Background. Learning difficulties among schoolchildren are an important issue in  both education and  health care. As  a  rule, the  understanding of  this problem is  ambiguous among different specialists (physicians, teachers, psychologists). Despite the fact that the medical view of these disorders is reflected in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, in the section “Specific developmental disorders of  scholastic skills” (F81), it  often remains outside the  field of  attention of the pediatric service.

The aim. To consider the pediatric component of learning difficulties in schoolchildren and to propose methodological approaches to its possible solution by the efforts of a pediatrician.

Materials and  methods. A total of  360 literature sources published from 2006 to 2024, indexed in the RSCI, PubMed, Scopus, were analyzed. For the article, 30 literary sources were used.

Results and discussion. The  review presents modern ideas about learning difficulties in schoolchildren and the medical and biological causes of their formation. It is shown that the main causes of learning difficulties are hereditary polymorphisms of  various genes responsible for  the  development and  functioning of  the  body, which exhibit their altered function against the background of social and biological risk factors. The role of different specialists in the treatment and correction of these disorders is reflected. It is shown that currently known treatment methods are symptomatic and ineffective.

Conclusion. For the effective treatment, it is necessary to find out the cause of the formation of disorders associated with learning difficulties in schoolchildren. An important role in their diagnosis should be played by a pediatrician who has the opportunity to observe the growth and development of the child from the moment of his birth.
Reconstruction of the superior capsule of the shoulder joint in massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons (literature review)
Authors: Slaykovskiy E. N. , Kuklin I. A. , Menshova D. V.
Published: January 2025

The prevalence of rotator cuff ruptures among injuries of the musculoskeletal system according to the literature is 20 %. Massive injuries to the rotator cuff of the shoulder are tears with  retraction of  more than 5  cm or  damage to  two or  more tendons. With massive injuries, the head of the humerus is decentrated, the biomechanics of the joint is impaired and, as a result, the progression of osteoarthritis occurs.

The aim. To analyze the literature data of foreign and domestic authors and to provide an overview of modern views on the surgical treatment of massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons.

Materials and methods. A search and analysis of the literature of foreign and domestic authors was  carried out using the  Internet resources PubMed, eLibrary in the period from 2010 to 2024.

Results and discussion. To date, in treatment of massive ruptures, much attention is paid to the reconstruction of the upper capsule of the shoulder joint. The biomechanical principle underlying the  reconstruction of  the  superior capsule involves the use of a graft to close a tendon defect. Today, the most commonly used grafts are allografts, autografts, xenografts, and synthetic materials. This review presents surgical techniques and results of surgical treatment using the broad fascia of the thigh, dermal allografts, peroneus longus tendon, biceps brachii longus tendon, and Achilles tendon, but there is no consensus on the choice of grafts and methods of their fixation.

Conclusion. An  analysis of  literature sources does not  provide a  clear answer to the question of choosing the most effective method of treating this pathology. The number of modern publications shows that the problem of improving the treatment of such patients is currently relevant and requires in-depth research.
SAP HCM time management and payroll integration: streamlining payroll processing
Authors: Vijayaratnam Sirangula
Published: January 2025

The integration of SAP HCM Time Management and Payroll systems has revolutionized workforce management by streamlining operations and enhancing organizational efficiency. This comprehensive examination explores how these integrated systems transform payroll processing through automated calculations, quality assurance mechanisms, and specialized case handling. The implementation benefits span across various sectors, particularly in manufacturing and healthcare, where complex scheduling and compliance requirements demand sophisticated solutions. Modern organizations leveraging cloud-based technologies and artificial intelligence have experienced significant improvements in processing accuracy, regulatory compliance, and cost efficiency. The integration framework demonstrates remarkable capabilities in handling diverse payroll scenarios, from basic time tracking to complex shift differentials and leave management. The emergence of predictive analytics and machine learning further enhances these systems' ability to detect anomalies, prevent fraud, and optimize workforce planning, setting new standards for payroll automation and workforce management.
Revolutionizing mobile platform engineering: AI-driven event logging for enhanced performance and cost efficiency
Authors: Waseem Syed
Published: January 2025

Mobile platform engineering faces unique challenges that impact performance and operational costs. This article explores the revolutionary potential of AI-driven event-logging systems in addressing these issues. By transitioning from traditional to AI-enhanced logging techniques, we significantly enhance performance through machine learning-based log prioritization, generative AI for root cause analysis, and efficient local event chain caching. This study provides a comparative analysis of conventional methods versus AI-driven systems, highlighting substantial improvements in error detection, system reliability, and cost efficiency. Real-world implementations and theoretical frameworks demonstrate how these advanced logging systems meet mobile-specific requirements such as protocol-agnostic logging, network state management, and battery optimization. The findings suggest that AI-driven logging not only transforms mobile platform engineering through enhanced operational performance but also provides scalable solutions that can adapt to evolving technological landscapes.
Risk management frameworks for financial institutions in a rapidly changing economic landscape
Authors: Courage Oko-Odion  , Omogbeme Angela
Published: January 2025

We have seen significant changes in the global economic environment over recent years, and as the complexity of financial relationships increases, these go hand-in-hand with increased requirements for effective risk management frameworks by financial institutions. In boom/bust economic cycles, economic or political crises, and potential systemic risks in the financial markets, they help institutions navigate through various challenges surrounding market volatility, regulatory changes, and emerging risks. In this article, we will cover the basics of risk management frameworks, provide an overview of all types, and how they are successfully applied in a financial institution, while maintaining the picture of interruption and sustainable growth. The discussion starts by addressing the fundamental elements of risk management, including credit, market, and operational risks, along with newer risks like climate change, cyber, and geopolitical risks. It analyses how these tools, advanced tools like big data analytics and artificial intelligence, are integrated into each aspect of human resources management as a transformative way of predicting and mitigating risk. It also covers the key challenges such as regulatory compliance, technological integration, and organizational resistance. It also explores strategic measures to modernize the risk management framework, focusing on agility, partnerships with FinTechs, and governance improvements. Successful frameworks are exemplified in case studies that demonstrate how institutions can adapt to new realities with compliance and operational efficiency. By looking into future themes, this article predicts the implications of digital transformation, the rise of green finance, and changing regulations, to offer actionable insights to the stakeholders. The article ends with some actionable advice for financial institutions and regulators on how to develop effective, flexible, forward-looking risk management approaches.
Integration of artificial intelligence in continuous bioprocessing for enhanced monoclonal antibody production
Authors: Emmanuel Mensah
Published: January 2025

The increasing global demand for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) necessitates innovative strategies to optimize manufacturing processes. Continuous bioprocessing offers numerous advantages over traditional batch processing, including improved product quality, increased productivity, and cost reduction. However, the complexity of continuous operations requires sophisticated control mechanisms to ensure consistent product quality. This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in continuous bioprocessing to enhance monoclonal antibody production. We discuss AI-driven predictive modeling, process optimization, and real-time monitoring and control. Experimental results indicate significant improvements in process efficiency, scalability, and product consistency, demonstrating AI's transformative potential in biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
The spectrum of synthetic data generation: A comprehensive review
Authors: Satya Sudha S  , Grishitha V  , Sai Rajeshwar V V N  , Shiva Karthik P
Published: January 2025

Synthetic data, which is the data produced to mimic the characteristics of actual data without revealing any confidential information, is a much safer option than original data, especially when it comes to extreme instances such as personal data, financial data, or military intelligence. There are substantial dangers connected with the use of real-life data such as assault with the intent to commit identity theft, fraud, and hacking, but because synthetic data (SD) reproduces some of the elements of real data, without infringing on anyone’s privacy, suffers from these risks. The project concentrates on the cutting-edge fields of Language Learning Models (LLM) and Deep Learning (DL) to generate synthetic data that mimics real-world data in its intricacy. Advances in LSTM networks and Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) produce plausible and useful data in sequence forms for natural language processing and machine learning (ML) augmentation respectively. Applications of this technology include, but are not limited to, the use of augmented datasets to improve medical diagnosis, advanced finance fraud detection systems, and designing fictitious consumers in order to enhance AI-based system recommendations. The project which is implemented with Python programming language and also takes advantage of some open source packages such as SymPy, Pydbgen, Synthetic Data Vault (SDV), and Scikit-learn offers a solution to data scarcity and quality problems in order to improve the performance of the AI models in various sectors.
Cybersecurity governance: Strengthening policy frameworks to address global cybercrime and data privacy challenges
Authors: Lawal Qudus
Published: January 2025

In an increasingly interconnected world, cybercrime and data privacy challenges have escalated into critical global issues, threatening governments, organizations, and individuals alike. The proliferation of sophisticated cyberattacks, including ransomware, data breaches, and nation-state hacking, underscores the urgent need for robust cybersecurity governance. Compounding these threats are evolving regulatory landscapes and a lack of harmonized international frameworks, leaving gaps in addressing cross-border cybercrimes and ensuring data privacy. This article explores the imperative of strengthening cybersecurity policy frameworks to combat global cybercrime and safeguard sensitive data. It begins with an overview of the current cybersecurity governance landscape, highlighting gaps and inconsistencies in policy enforcement. Emphasis is placed on the integration of adaptive regulatory mechanisms, public-private partnerships, and standardized global practices to ensure a unified response to cyber threats. Key strategies discussed include the adoption of proactive risk assessment methodologies, the implementation of privacy-by-design principles, and the enhancement of international cooperation for intelligence sharing and joint cyber defense initiatives. The article also delves into case studies illustrating the effectiveness of comprehensive policy frameworks in mitigating cyber risks and fostering organizational resilience. As cyber threats continue to evolve, addressing these challenges requires a coordinated and forward-looking approach that balances innovation with security. By advancing cybersecurity governance, stakeholders can strengthen trust in digital ecosystems, safeguard privacy, and ensure the continuity of global digital operations.
Case report: Holistic approach to pregnant adolescents
Authors: Sartika Nirmalasari  , Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus  , Dwi Izzati Budiono
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Teenage pregnancy is a global health problem with significant impacts on physical, mental, social, and economic health. In Indonesia, the prevalence of teenage pregnancy reaches 10%, with East Java recording a higher rate (12%). Factors such as lack of sexual education, limited access to contraceptives, social stigma, and low family support exacerbate this condition.

Case Report: A 14-year-old adolescent girl in Surabaya experienced an unplanned pregnancy and faced limited family support and economic problems. During pregnancy, she experienced eating disorders, anxiety, and limited access to health services. A holistic approach was taken by a midwife, nutritionist, and psychologist, including family counseling, nutrition education, and planning for delivery by caesarean section to prevent complications. Discussion: Teenage pregnancy involves biological, psychosocial, and economic factors. Family and health professional support is essential to reduce the risk of complications such as anemia, preterm labor, and mental health disorders. 5 A holistic approach includes nutrition education, psychological counseling, and family and community support to improve the quality of life of mothers and babies. Continuity of Care (COC) ensures continuity of care from pregnancy, labor, to postpartum.

Conclusion: A holistic approach and COC are effective in addressing the challenges of teenage pregnancy with a focus on the following aspects keywords.
Effect of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans Liquid Probiotics on Duodenum Histomorphology in Broiler
Authors: Divawwazi Ahusta Dynaro  , A. A. Muhammad Nur Kasman  , Mohamad Sukmanadi  , Epy Muhammad Luqman  , Yulianna Puspitasari  , Hartanto Mulyo Raharjo  , Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Probiotics can nourish the digestive tract and increase nutrient digestibility so that nutrient intake is met for livestock. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as a prophylaxis against bacterial diseases by balancing intestinal microbes, increasing digestibility, and can secrete protease, lipase, and amylase enzymes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of probiotics Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans on duodenal histomorphology.

Objective: Twenty-four broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups. The control group was not given probiotics, groups P1, P2, and P3 were given probiotics of 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. Probiotics were given for 14 days. One way ANOVA showed a significant difference in each groups (P<0.05) and continued with the Duncan test.

Results: The average length of the duodenal villi in each treatment showed that the control group was significantly different from the P1, P2, and P3 groups. The P3 group had the highest average length of duodenal villi.

Conclusion: The conclusion from the research that has been done is that the use of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans as probiotics has an effect on the broiler duodenal villi which is characterized by an increase in the average length of the duodenal villi according to the increase in the probiotic dose.
Heat distribution analysis of cartridge heater in core and cavity of compression mold for bio-composite roof tile fabrication
Authors: Al Masta Muslimin , Rahman Maulidya , Luqyana Dhiya , Muhamad Azam Milah
Published: January 2025

Bio-composite roof tiles use polypropylene matrix material and rice straw fiber as reinforcement processed by compression molding to create innovative and sustainable building products. This research aims to analyze heat distribution from the cartridge heater in the mold core during the compression molding process for fabricating bio-composite roof tiles. The research employs Finite Element Analysis (FEA), and laboratory experiments to measure temperature distribution and heating efficiency. The results showed that even heat distribution on the mold core is crucial to ensure optimal final product quality. Manual calculation estimated a heating time of 170.78 seconds to reach the desired temperature. Simulations conducted using Ansys R19.2 software shows that the temperature variation on the surface of the mold core can be minimized with the optimal placement of the heater cartridge. The simulation results obtained a time of 10 seconds to reach a temperature of 200℃ gradually. Laboratory experiments support the simulation results by showing that good heat distribution improves bio-composite tile materials' mechanical strength and homogeneity. This research significantly contributes to the design and optimization of mold cores for bio-composite applications. It offers practical guidance to the industry in improving the efficiency of the production process.
The effect of TIG welding technology parameters on the weld quality of copper material joints for heat pipe applications
Authors: Azwinur Azwinur , Kusuma M. Hadi , Usman Usman , Dharma Surya
Published: January 2025

Copper is a commonly used material for heat pipe fabrication using the welding process. However, welding copper to copper presents significant challenges due to its inherent material properties. Its exceptionally high thermal conductivity facilitates rapid heat dispersion, complicating the maintenance of a stable melting zone. Furthermore, copper is prone to oxidation, which generates brittle oxides that can adversely affect weld quality. This research paper examines the relationship between TIG welding parameters—specifically current, voltage, shielding gas flow rate, and filler rods—and the mechanical properties of the resulting heat pipe material. The study involves varying the welding current at levels of 120 A, 135 A, and 150 A, along with different types of filler rods. The results indicate that both the selection of welding current and the type of filler rod significantly influence the tensile strength of copper welded joints. Notably, the use of higher currents in ERCuSi-A welding tends to decrease hardness in the HeatAffected Zone (HAZ), while producing more complex variations in hardness within the Weld Metal (WM), dependent on the interplay between heat and the chemical composition of the filler rod. Additionally, nickel in the ERCuNi filler rod contributes to an increase in weld hardness.
Bev Orton, Women, Activism and Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Bühler-Dietrich Annette
Published: January 2025

Book review
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Mukayat Mukayat , Junaedi Mahfud
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education. Before the implementation of the PBL model, the average student score was 55, with 16.6% of students achieving scores above the KKM (70). In cycle I, the average score increased to 60, with 33% of students achieving scores above the KKM. The results of observations of student and teacher activities showed sufficient scores, namely 70 and 66, respectively. In cycle II, the average score reached 65, with 50% of students getting scores above 70. Observations of student and teacher activities showed an increase to 76 and 80, respectively. In cycle III, the average student score increased significantly to 84, with 83% of students achieving scores above the KKM. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model can significantly improve the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education
Pemanfaatan VideoScribe oleh Guru PAI: Perspektif dan Tantangan dalam Pengajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Empat Lawang
Authors: Abdiyantoro Restu , Diana Sari Novita , Kristina Epa , Rahmi Nasution Aida
Published: January 2025

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan Sparkol VideoScribe oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMK Negeri 1 Empat Lawang dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Latar belakang penelitian ini berfokus pada kemajuan teknologi yang dapat mendukung proses belajar mengajar, di mana VideoScribe sebagai alat inovatif memungkinkan pembuatan konten yang interaktif dan menarik secara visual. Metodologi menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan guru PAI dan analisis literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VideoScribe berhasil menarik perhatian siswa, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki preferensi pembelajaran visual, meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti ketersediaan proyektor yang terbatas dan konektivitas internet yang tidak stabil. Kesimpulan dari studi ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun VideoScribe menawarkan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pendidikan agama, penting untuk mengatasi masalah infrastruktur dan keterlibatan agar semua siswa dapat memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi ini dalam pengalaman belajar mereka. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya dukungan lebih lanjut untuk integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Materi Paragraf Deskripsi Siswa Kelas IV SDN Pedurungan Kidul 01
Authors: Wiguna Darmawan Adi , Nuvitalia Duwi , Jannah Fitria Miftakhul
Published: January 2025

Students' difficulties in writing description paragraphs in elementary school are often caused by disparities in abilities between students, which can hinder effective learning. The Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach can be an alternative solution to overcome this problem by grouping students based on their ability level. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the TaRL approach in improving student learning outcomes in the description paragraph material in grade IVB SDN Pedurungan Kidul 01. The method used is a pre-experiment design with a mixed method approach, combining quantitative data through pretest and posttest analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and N-Gain tests, as well as qualitative data through observation of the learning process. The results showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes, with the average pretest score increasing from 46.43 to 72.14 in the posttest. The Paired Sample T-Test produced a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, showing a significant influence. Based on the N-Gain test, the effectiveness of the TaRL approach on student learning outcomes is in the medium category (0.5049). Qualitatively, the application of the TaRL approach also increases student motivation, engagement, and independence. In conclusion, the TaRL approach has proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes and creating learning that is inclusive and in accordance with the individual needs of students.
Students’ Perception on the Use of Android-Based Application e-Ujian for the Final Examination: A Case Study at SMP Atthayyibah Kerinci
Authors: Setiadi Arie , Kurniadi Tedy
Published: January 2025

In the context of the rapid advancement of technology, the implementation of digital platforms in education has become essential. This study focuses on students’ perceptions at SMP Attayyibah Kerinci regarding the use of an Android-based application e-Ujian for conducting final examinations. Employing a quantitative descriptive survey design, data are collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 226 Grade IX students. The study examines two primary variables: Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU). The findings indicate overwhelmingly positive perceptions, with 91.7% of students agreeing that the application was easy to use, and 83.6% perceiving it as beneficial for exam efficiency and accuracy. However, areas such as answer modification and error reduction require refinement. The findings suggest that the e-Ujian application is an effective tool for modernizing assessments, offering significant advantages over traditional methods, such as reduced costs, enhanced security, and improved efficiency. Recommendations include user training, interface refinement, and future research into its broader applicability. The study concludes that the Android-based e-Ujian is a promising innovation for enhancing educational assessment processes.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Materi Statistika
Authors: Husna Laila Diyatul , Rizki Hasibuan Yanuar , Husnayani Husnayani , Ramadhani Ramadhani
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to evaluate high school students' ability to solve mathematical problems using statistics material. This study was conducted on 20 class XII students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung using a qualitative descriptive approach. Understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the solution, and checking the answer again are four indicators used to assess a person's problem solving abilities. The results show that the average student ability is in the medium category, with a diverse distribution. The absence of application of problem-based learning and contextual learning approaches is a factor in low ability. To improve students' understanding and ability to relate statistical concepts to real situations, this research suggests using more innovative learning approaches, such as problem-based learning and interactive technology.
Integrating Environmental Themes into English Language Teaching: Current Practices and Future Strategies
Authors: Hasrina Noliza , Yanti Lola Adres , Kamarullah Kamarullah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the integration of environmental themes into English language teaching in Malaysia and Indonesia, focusing on current practices and associated challenges. Its primary objectives are to identify existing methods and assess strategies for effective integration. Based on a comprehensive literature review, the study highlights methods like Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), project-based learning, multimedia resources, and communicative activities. CLIL enhances language skills and environmental awareness by merging content with instruction, while project-based learning engages students in real-world environmental issues. Multimedia and authentic materials make lessons more engaging, and communicative activities encourage interactive discussions on environmental topics. However, several challenges hinder effective integration, including insufficient resources, limited teacher training, rigid curricula, and an emphasis on standardized testing, which reduce student engagement. To address these challenges, the study recommends strategies such as developing curriculum guides, providing professional development for teachers, and creating engaging multimedia resources. Although focused on Malaysia and Indonesia, this study offers valuable insights into current practices and areas for further research and development in integrating environmental education into English language teaching.
Pembelajaran Matematika Modern: Teknologi Gamifikasi dan RME dalam Mengasah Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Hayati Rahmi , Kartika Yessi , Marzuki Marzuki , Karim Asrul , Fachrurazi Fachrurazi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop and analyze the effectiveness of applying gamification technology integrated with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in mathematics learning to hone students' problem solving abilities. This approach utilizes game elements such as points, levels and challenges combined with the local cultural context as a basis for learning. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, involving teachers and students as the main subjects, with data collected through observation, interviews and analysis of learning documents. The research results show that the integration of gamification technology with RME can significantly increase student learning motivation. Gamification elements create a more interesting and competitive learning atmosphere, while the local culture-based RME approach helps students understand mathematical concepts more concretely and relevant to everyday life. In addition, students' ability to solve problems increases, shown by their success in identifying problems, formulating strategies, and evaluating solutions. Teachers also responded positively to this approach, despite facing challenges such as limited planning time and technological facilities. This research makes an important contribution to modern mathematics learning innovations that are relevant to the needs of the 21st century. The integration of gamification and RME technologies offers great potential to holistically increase students' motivation, understanding and problem-solving skills.
Flipped-Differentiated Learning (FDL): Promoting a More Comfortable, Customized, and Meaningful Learning
Authors: Gustian Kristoforus
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to show the essence, the steps, the opportunities, and the challenges of FDL. The freedom of learning is the core of this new model which promotes more comfortable, customized, and meaningful learning. Meanwhile, the steps are conducted through two big parts of activities which are connected each other  shaping one syntax of learning, outside and inside classroom activities. The outside activities started from giving diagnostic assessment, determining group, designing differentiated materials, assigning them to students to have an autonomous learning. It is continued with classroom activities which consisted of building wellbeing, sharing identified needs, presenting students’ work, conclusion, formative/summative assessment, and ended by reflection. The opportunities and challenges discovered include saving time, enhancing teachers’ capability, changing teachers’ mind, and more care of personal needs, meanwhile for the challenges were time consuming, lack of technological competence, and dealing with students behavior when studying independently at home. There are two precious thoughts, namely changing the teachers mind and care of personal needs. This new model emphasizes that student has a right to be treated as they are, not others, they are subject of learning, not the object. Hopefully for the next study will be implemented in some schools to prove the effectiveness of this new model with the complete data and extent context, and also focusing on the challenges faced by the teachers in following the steps.
Strategi Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Permainan Bola Basket Melalui Metode Tutor Sebaya di Kelas XI J SMA Negeri 2 Semarang
Authors: Saputro Irfan Toni , Maliki Osa
Published: January 2025

Physical education has an important role in the physical and psychological development of students. Still, there are often challenges in the learning process that result in low student motivation and participation. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in basketball games by applying the peer tutor method in class XI J SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) consisting of two cycles, with each cycle involving planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the application of the peer tutor method succeeded in improving the average score of students' practical tests from 74.6 in cycle I to better in cycle II, with an increasing percentage of learning completeness. In conclusion, the peer tutor method is effective in increasing students' motivation and learning outcomes in learning basketball, as well as providing a more interactive and fun learning experience.
Analisis Pengaruh Continuous Learning Dan Employee Empowerment Terhadap Kinerja Pendidik
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Rif'an Muhamad , Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Destari Dina , Iswahyudi Muhammad Subhan , Sudadi Sudadi
Published: January 2025

Continuous learning dan employee empowerment merupakan dua elemen penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut terhadap kinerja pendidik di lingkungan pendidikan formal. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 150 pendidik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui kontribusi masing-masing variabel terhadap kinerja pendidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa continuous learning memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pendidik, dengan kontribusi sebesar 45%. Sementara itu, employee empowerment juga memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan kontribusi sebesar 35%. Kombinasi kedua variabel memberikan pengaruh simultan sebesar 70% terhadap kinerja pendidik. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kinerja pendidik dapat dicapai melalui program pembelajaran berkelanjutan yang relevan dan pemberdayaan pendidik yang efektif. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis terhadap literatur mengenai manajemen sumber daya manusia di sektor pendidikan serta implikasi praktis bagi pengelola institusi pendidikan. Institusi pendidikan diharapkan dapat merancang kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan profesional pendidik melalui pendekatan ini.
Dinamika Interaksi dalam Kelompok Praktikum Anatomi Hewan
Authors: Ismiyanto Mazwar , Harsono Harsono , Sutama Sutama , Sutopo Anam , Murtiyasa Budi , Sulistyanto Hernawan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of how students interact with each other in the Animal Anatomy practicum group. This study used qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Observations, interviews, and participatory document analysis were used to collect data. The results showed that many patterns of interaction occur in the Animal Anatomy practicum. These include the learning methods used, how many people are involved in group discussions, and the power dynamics among group members. This research has implications for designing lessons that encourage students to work together and participate in Animal Anatomy classes. The implication is that it is necessary to design lessons that take into account the diversity of learning styles and interaction preferences of students, as well as raising awareness of power dynamics in the context of group learning. Further research could explore how these factors influence learning achievement and the quality of students' experience in the Animal Anatomy practicum.
Analisis Forgiveness Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua
Authors: Zulkarnain Naila Syaqi , Akasyah Syira Aulia , Faatin Nahdah Kamilah , Artanti Tri , Nofriza Fatma , Nofriza Fatma
Published: January 2025

Divorce for couples with children is a decision that affects not only the divorcing couple, but also the children. Some children take a long time to forgive their parents' divorce, so the purpose of this study is to explore the forgiveness process in children's recovery after their parents' divorce. This research method uses a descriptive approach through interviews. The subjects of this study are children who are victims of their parents' divorce, the number of subjects in this study is 2 people. The data collection tools used in this research are interview guide, observation and documentation. The research results show that the first subject feels disappointment and anger and is more likely to avoid forgiveness, while the second subject is more able to accept their situation. This study concludes that the forgiveness process is crucial for children after their parents' divorce, with the first subject having an avoidance motivation, namely to avoid the perpetrator, while subject "R" shows a benevolence motivation with an indifferent attitude towards his parents' divorce, as well as a desire to help others who have the same problems as himself, namely by giving advice and being a place to tell stories. These two approaches contribute significantly to emotional healing from parental divorce.
Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Zat Besi (Fe) Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bogor
Authors: Lestari Fika , Dewi Ratna , Nawangwulan Kurniati , Yusfik Yusnita , Ambarwati Eny Retna , Dwi Treasa Adity , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2025

Anemia in pregnant women can be caused by an increase in oxygen demand so that erythropoietin production in the kidneys also increases. This causes red blood cells (erythrocytes) to increase by 20-30%. This increase is not comparable to the progressive increase in plasma volume, which is 40-45%, so that a hemodilution process (blood thinning) occurs which causes a decrease in Hb concentration. This research method is an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional research design, namely research on the relationship between two variables in a condition or group of individuals. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p Value = 0.020 ≤ α (0.05), this shows that there is a relationship between the role of health workers and the consumption of Fe tablets. The conclusion is that as health workers, they can increase their active role in providing counseling, information counseling and education to pregnant women and their families about consuming Fe tablets and especially to pregnant women to consume Fe tablets during pregnancy.
Penerapan Dan Efektifitas Senam Dismenore (Menstruasi) Terhadap Antisipasi Munculnya Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri Kota Bogor
Authors: Pratiwi Kasmara Dwi , Fitria Nasution Revie , Ula Zumrotul , Bayuningrum Pratiwi , R Rahmaniyah , Lubis Halimatussakdiyah
Published: January 2025

Menstruation is a physiological change in a woman's body that occurs periodically and is influenced by reproductive hormones, this usually occurs every month between adolescence and menopause. The purpose of the study was to determine changes in the pain scale in adolescent girls who experience dysmenorrhea before and after the implementation of dysmenorrhea exercises. This research method uses a descriptive case study by observing female adolescent respondents at SMP Negeri Kota Bogor who were given the implementation of dysmenorrhea exercises which were carried out for 3 meetings in 1 week with a time of ± 30 minutes each meeting. The results showed that after the implementation of dysmenorrhea exercises there was a decrease in the pain scale, before the gymnastics the pain scale was in the moderate pain category, after the dysmenorrhea exercises were carried out it was included in the mild pain category. The conclusion of the study stated that this dysmenorrhea exercise can reduce the pain scale in adolescent girls who experience dysmenorrhea.
Pengaruh Media Ular Tangga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Kelas 1 Phatnawitya School Thailand
Authors: Dwi Saputri Meli , Purnamasari Veryliana , Eka Subekti Ervina
Published: January 2025

Because it can make the material easier to understand, the use of teaching media in learning activities is very important. The purpose of the following study is to clearly determine how the effect of snakes and ladders media is related to the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at Phatnawitya School Thailand. The research technique used is a quantitative approach using an experimental design with a total of 30 grade 1 students at Phatnawitya School Thailand odd semester of the 2023/2024 school year, using a pretest and posttest research design. Data collection techniques were recording, observation and testing. 10 multiple-choice questions were part of the written test used in this study instrument. The results of the assessment were obtained from the estimation results through the Paired Sample t-tests and the t-test results were obtained at a t value of -9.711. With a sig value (Two-Sided) of 0.000 and a significance level of 0.05. Signaling that the significance of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be stated that there is an impact of snakes and ladders media on the educational attainment of grade 1 students of Phatnawitya School Thailand.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Penggunaan Teknologi Digitalisasi Terhadap Efektivitas Program Pengembangan Kompetensi Tenaga Pengajar
Authors: Rahmad Ilmi Noor , Aziz Firman , Rofi'i Agus , Muktiarni Muktiarni , Sembiring Darmawanta , Hendrajaya Hendrajaya
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pengembangan kompetensi staf pengajar dalam kaitannya dengan lingkungan kerja dan pemanfaatan teknologi digitalisasi. Kami menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan 200 responden staf pengajar. Regresi linier berganda diterapkan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program pengembangan kompetensi ditingkatkan secara signifikan oleh optimalisasi teknologi digitalisasi dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Lingkungan kerja yang mendukung menciptakan suasana yang produktif dan kolaboratif, sementara teknologi digitalisasi memperluas akses ke informasi dan memfasilitasi pelatihan berbasis daring. Dengan demikian, kombinasi keduanya merupakan faktor penting dalam merancang program pengembangan kompetensi yang efektif. Efektivitas program pengembangan kompetensi staf pengajar dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh penggunaan teknologi digitalisasi dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Jumlah keduanya menghasilkan lebih banyak keuntungan daripada salah satu faktor secara individual. Strategi terpadu diperlukan untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal, yang mencakup penyediaan fasilitas kerja yang mendukung, akses yang adil terhadap teknologi, dan pelatihan intensif bagi staf pengajar. Kualitas pendidikan harus ditingkatkan melalui upaya kolaboratif pemerintah dan lembaga pendidikan untuk memastikan bahwa semua anggota staf pengajar dapat memberikan kontribusi maksimal.