bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interference-free determination of Ca in ultrapure water, concentrated acids and hydrogen peroxide using isotope dilution, ICP-MS and CH3F as a reaction gas
Authors: Cardoso Machado Raquel , Aramendía Maite , A. Nogueira Ana Rita , Resano Martin
Published: June 2019

An analytical method was developed for Ca determination in ultrapure water, concentrated acids and hydrogen peroxide by ICP-MS, using CH3F as reaction gas in the dynamic reaction cell (DRC) and isotopic dilution (ID) as strategy of calibration for improve the accuracy and allow interference- free Ca determination.
Plataforma para el desarrollo de Entornos Colaborativos Interactivos
Authors: Bonillo Fernández Clara , Cerezo Eva
Published: June 2019

Aunque durante los últimos años los Espacios Colaborativos Interactivos (ECIs) están ofreciendo nuevas posibilidades y oportunidades para modalidades de interacción física, también implican nuevos retos para desarrolladores. Por tanto, se hace necesario el desarrollo de herramientas que faciliten la creación de aplicaciones para ECIs. En este trabajo se propone la arquitectura de una herramienta de ese tipo.
Caracterización de la fase acuosa obtenida en la pirólisis de la fracción sólida digerida procedente de purines
Authors: Ruiz-Gómez Nadia , Atienza-Martínez María , Ábrego Javier , Marías Fréderic , Gea Gloria
Published: June 2019

En el presente trabajo se analiza la composición de la fase acuosa obtenida en la pirólisis de fracción sólida digerida, llevada a cabo por etapas y a baja temperatura.
Study of Passive CMOS Mixers Effects on Image Rejection Ratio
Authors: Morte Jorge , Martínez Pérez Antonio D. , Aznar Francisco , Sánchez-Azqueta Carlos , Celma Santiago
Published: June 2019

In this brief, modeling and simulation of quadrature passive mixers are analyzed, focusing on the impact they have on the image rejection ratio (IRR). For this purpose, a 65-nm CMOS technology is used.
Estudio experimental y modelado cinético de la oxidación de 1-butanol
Authors: Royo Moros Eduardo , López Luis , Millera Ángela , Bilbao Rafael , Alzueta María U.
Published: June 2019

Se ha estudiado la oxidación de 1-butanol en diferentes condiciones de estequiometría. El aumento de la cantidad de oxígeno produce un desplazamiento de la oxidación hacia temperaturas más bajas y disminuye la producción de hidrocarburos. Se ha desarrollado un modelo cinético que simula los resultados experimentales obtenidos y describe la oxidación de 1-butanol.
Gasolinas a partir de metanol (MTG): Intensificación del proceso en un reactor de lecho fluidizado de doble zona (TZFBR)
Authors: Sanz Martínez Andrés , Lasobras Javier , Soler Jaime , Herguido Jaime , Menéndez Miguel
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se ha estudiado la viabilidad de producir gasolinas a partir de metanol (proceso MTG) usando tres catalizadores diferentes en un reactor de lecho fluidizado de dos zonas (TZFBR). Los catalizadores han sido preparados por aglomeración de zeolita HZSM-5 (SiO2/Al2O3= 30) con boehmita o bentonita, como aglomerante, y alúmina. Se ha trabajado en lecho fluidizado con diferente configuración: convencional (FBR) y de doble zona (TZFBR). El screening de catalizadores y análisis del efecto de la temperatura (400-500ºC) se llevó a cabo en FBR. El catalizador con boehmita se mostró como el más adecuado y con él se llevó a cabo la validación experimental de la reacción MTG en reactor TZFBR. Los tres catalizadores analizados muestran una distribución de productos muy similar, siendo el rendimiento a hidrocarburos ligeros siempre superior que el correspondiente a gasolinas. Un aumento de temperatura se traduce en un mayor rendimiento a hidrocarburos ligeros (menor a productos líquidos) y a coque. El proceso MTG en TZFBR, comparándolo con su análogo en FBR, se tradujo en una mejora en estabilidad del sistema manteniendo gran similitud en los rendimientos a las distintas fases.
Receptor cuasicoherente de 25 Gbps para redes de acceso futuras
Authors: Altabas Navarro Jose Antonio , Suhr Lau F. , Silva Valdecasa Guillermo , Lázaro José A. , Jensen Jesper B. , Clausen Anders T. , Garcés Ignacio
Published: June 2019

Este articulo presenta un receptor cuasicoherente de 25Gbps con un DSP sencillo para redes de acceso futuras. Este receptor cuasicoherente de 25Gbps con decodificación duobinaria presenta una sensibilidad de ‑24.7dBm tras la transmisión a través de 20km de fibra y provee un balance de potencia de 25.7dB.
Characterization of Active Integrated Multicore Waveguides
Authors: Benedicto David , Martín Juan Carlos , Vallés Juan Antonio
Published: June 2019

This study includes the experimental both passive and active characterization of multicore waveguides written in phosphate glass codoped with erbium and ytterbium, with the aim of designing and optimizing photonic devices based on this type of structures.
Selección de posibles marcadores para detectar la presencia de aceites minerales en materiales en contacto con alimentos por GC-MS y APGC-MS-Q-TOF
Authors: Jaén Prado Janira Evelia , Domeño Celia , Gajotti Chiara , Nerín Cristina
Published: June 2019

Esta investigación explora la utilización de determinados marcadores para detectar, identificar y cuantificar los hidrocarburos aromáticos procedentes de aceites minerales en diferentes materiales,  empleando Cromatografía de Gases a Presión Atmósferica acoplada a un Cuadrupolo con un Espectometro de Masas de Tiempo de Vuelo (APGC-MS/Q-TOF).
Planificadores para sistemas heterogéneos formados por CPUs, GPUs y FPGAs
Authors: Dávila Guzmán Maria Angélica , Gran Rubén , Villarroya-Gaudó María , Suárez-Gracia Darío
Published: June 2019

En esta comunicación se presenta parte de trabajo que se está realizando dentro de la tesis doctoral de Mª Angélica Dávila-Guzmán. En concreto, se está desarrollando un planificador de carga para sistemas de cómputo heterogéneo compuestos por dispositivos como la CPU, GPU y FPGA. Este trabajo está en fase inicial y se presentan los objetivos y primeros resultados alcanzados.
Full 3D layout reconstruction from one single 360º image
Authors: Fernández Labrador Clara , Pérez Yus Alejandro , López Nicolás Gonzalo , Guerrero Campo José Jesús
Published: June 2019

We propose an entire pipeline which receives as input a 360º panorama and returns a closed, 3D reconstruction of the room faithful to its actual shape. We exploit deep learning combined with geometry to obtain structural lines, and thus structural corners, from which we generate final layout models assuming Manhattan world.
Supercritical Fluid fractionation of mentha suaveolens: concentration of functional properties
Authors: Mainar Ana María , Rota Carlota Giménez , González-Coloma A. , Urieta J.S. , Lorán S. , Rota M.C.
Published: June 2019

El proceso de Fraccionamiento Supercrítico Antidisolvente  fue optimizado para la concentrar bioactivos de Mentha suaveolens en dos diferentes fracciones. Su composición fue analizada con HPLC. La actividad antimicrobiana de estas fracciones fue ensayada. El proceso supercrítico permitió fraccionar la tintura de esta planta en 2 fracciones enrriqueciendolas en diferentes bioactivos y concentrando en uno de ellos los compuestos con actividad antimicrobiana.
Activación de char de lodo de EDAR y de purín de vacuno mediante oxidación
Authors: Atienza-Martínez María , Binti Suraini Nurull Nadia , Bautista Héctor , Ábrego Javier , Gea Gloria
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se plantea la activación mediante oxidación del producto sólido (char) que se obtiene en la pirólisis de la fracción sólida digerida de lodo de estaciones depuradoras de aguas residuales (EDAR) y de purín de vacuno.
Üz kəlləsinin asimmetriyasının aşkar olunmasında kraniometrik “Yelpik” üsulunun effektivlik dərəcəsinin öyrənilməsi
Authors: Əliyeva S. A. , Şadlinski V. B.
Published: June 2019

Tədqiqatın məqsədi. Kraniometrik “Yelpik” üsulunun üz kəlləsində asimmetriyasının  aşkar olunmasında effektivlik dərəcəsinin öyrənilməsi olmuşdur.

Material və metodlar.  Tədqiqat Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin insan anatomiyası kafedrasının əsaslı muzeyinin kranioloji kolleksiyasından xüsusi olaraq seçilib götürülmüş bətnxarici inkişafın müxtəlif dövrlərinə aid 120 insan  kəllələri üzərində aparılmışdır. Kəllənin üz şöbəsində asimmetriya «Yelpik» üsulu ilə öyrənilmişdir. Bu üsula əsasən üz kləəsi yuxarı, aşağı və yan «yelpiklər»ə bölünmüşdür.  Tədqiqat nəticəsində alınmış rəqəm göstəriciləri statistik olaraq işlənilmiş və təhlil olunmuşdur.

Nəticələr. Tədqiq olunan materialın bölgüsü göstərmişdir ki, tədqiq olunan materialın demək olar ki, yarısını orta üzlü, bir qədər az hissəsini uzun üzlü kəllələr təşkil etmişdir. Enli üz isə ən az kəllələrdə təyin olunmuşdur. Kəllələrin "Yelpik” üsulu ilə öyrənilməsi göstrəmişdi ki,  üz kəlləsinin assimetriyanın ən böyük dərəcəsi nasion nöqtəsindən fronto-temporal nöqtəyə qədər  olan məsafə üçün xarakterikdir. "Yuxarı yelpik"ın bütün 10 göstəricinin əks tərəfi ölçüləri arasında statistik cəhətdən əhəmiyyətli fərqlər yoxdur. "Yan yelpikdə" almacıq-əng nöqtəsindən alın-burun tikişinin bayır  nöqtəsinə qədər olan məsafədə dəqiq şəkildə sağtərəfli asimmetriya (1,0); almacıq-əng nöqtəsindən dakriona qədər məsafədə dəqiq olan soltərəfli asimmetriya (-0.5) müəyyən edilir.  "Aşağı yelpik"ın göstəricilərinin analızi nəticəsində müəyyən edilmişdir ki, subspinal nöqtədən burun-əng nöqtəsinə qədər olan məsafədə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə sağtərəfli asimmetriya (1,0), subspinal nöqtədən burunun minimal eni arasındakı məsafədə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə soltərəfli asimmetriya (-0,7), orta dərəcəli asimmetriya (0,5) subspinal nöqtədən burun-alın tikişinin bayır nöqtəsi arasındakı məsafədə müşahidə edilirsə də, subspinal nöqtədən  infarorbital nöqtə arasındakı məsafədə asimmetriya qeyd edilmir (0).
Kriptarxizm zamanı xaya sükanı damarlarının strukturlarında və keçiriciklərində baş verən dəyişikliklərin morfoloji xarakteristikası. İşiq və elektron mikroskopik tədqiqat
Authors: Qasımov E. K. , Əlibəyov M. A. , İsrafilova S. Ə.
Published: June 2019

Məqsəd. Hazırki, elmi tədqiqat işinin məqsədi nəzarət qrupu ilə müqayisədə kriptarxizm zamanı xaya sükanı damarlarında baş verən dəyişikliklərin işıq və elektron mikroskopik səviyyələrdə tədqiqidir.

Material və metodlar. Хaya sükanından götürülmüş bioptatlar elektron mikroskopiyada qəbul olunmuş protokollar üzrə Araldit-Epon blokları, onlardan isə Leica EM UC7 ultratomunda (Almaniya) yarım- və ultanazik kəsiklər alıb rəngləndikdən sonra işıq (Primo Star - Almaniya) və elektron mikroskopunda (JEM-1400 – Yaponiya) baxılaraq şəkilləri çəkilmişdir.

Nəticə. Damardaxili trombların formalaşması nəticəsində əzələvi venulaların mənfəzlərinin tutulması ilə formalaşan qan durğunluğu, yeni yaranmış kollateral damarda endotel hüceyrələri arasında aşkar edilən açıq əlaqələr, endotel hüceyrələrin yığılması nəticəsində onların periferik hissələrində formalaşan pəncərələrin və kaveolaların iştirakı ilə meydana cıxan transendotelial kanallar kriptarxizm zamanı xaya sükanı daxilində ödem mayesinin toplanmasına səbəb olur.

Yekun. Qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, uzun müddət ərzində mikrosirkulyator sistemə aid edilən qan damarlarında filtirasiyanın yüksək səviyyədə saxlanılması xaya sükanın həcminin  o səviyyəyə çatdirir ki, onun xaya ilə birlikdə qasıq kanalından keçərək xayalığa düşməsini qeyri mümkün edə bilər.
Orqanizmdə müxtəlif situasiyalar zamanı qalxanabənzər vəzinin normal və patomorfoloji xüsusiyyətlərinin təsviri
Authors: Rüstəmova S. M.
Published: June 2019

Məqsəd: İnsanda və eksperimentdə qalxanabənzər vəzinin morfoloji xüsusiyyətlərinin müəyyən edilməsi işin əsas hissəsini təşkil edir.

Material və metodlar: Tədqiqat materialları 25-70 yaşlar arasında olan 28 xəstədən, 11 insan cəsədlərindən və eksperiment şəraitində 20 ağ siçovuldan götürülmüşdür.Preparatdan götürülmüş kəsiklər hematoksilin-eozinlə boyanmış, toxumanın vəziyyətini öyrənmək üçün Bilşovski – Qross üsulu ilə gümüşlə impreqnasiya metodundan istifadə edilmişdir.

Nəticələr: 8 nəfər insanda qalxanabənzər vəzinin sağ və sol paylarında simmetrik  və asimmetrik  formalar müəyyən edildi. Yaşlı insanların qalxanabənzər vəzisində simmetrik paylara malik vəzilərin kişilərdə qadınlara nisbətən üstünlük təşkil etməsi qeyd edildi. Yetkinlik və ahıl dövrlərdə olan kişi və qadınlarda quruluş etibarilə asimmetriya daha çox vəzinin sol payında nəzərə çarpdı. IV. Qadınlara nisbətən kişilərdə müxtəlif formalı vəzi payları daha az rast gəlindi. Eksperimentdə qalxanabənzər vəzinin morfoloji göstəriciləri və funksional fəaliyyətində baş verən dəyişikliklərin qıcığın verilmə dərəcəsi və müddətindən asılı olaraq fazalı xarakter daşıması qeyd edildi.abənzər vəzidə meydana çıxan bəzi morfoloji dəyişikliklər orqanizmin reaktivliyinin və orqanizmin xarici qıcıqlara qarşı olan reaksiyasının göstəricisidir.elmi-tədqiqat işində insan meyitlərindən götürülmüş 28 qalxanabənzər vəzidən istifadə olunmuş və preparatlar hematoksilin-eozinlə boyanmışdır. Preparatların histoloji müayinəsi nəticəsində kişilərdə və qadınlarda follikulların diametrində fərqlər müşahidə edildi.qalxanabənzər vəzi follikullarının diametrlərindəki fərq artma və azalma ilə müşahidə olunur. Əldə edilmiş nəticələr qalxanabənzər vəzinin morfometrik göstəricilərinin müqayisəli təhlili ilə vacibdir.
Eksperimentdə ekzogen və endogen toksikozlar zamanı qaraciyərdə limfa dövranının əsas xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Şadlinski V. B. , Qarayev Q. Ş. , Xıdırova H. F.
Published: June 2019

İşin məqsədi: Ekzogen və endogen intoksikasiya modeli yaratmaqla qaraciyərin limfa dövranında baş verən dəyişkənliyi  aydınlaşdırmaqdır.

Material və metodlar: Tədqiqatlar Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin Elmi-Tədqiqat Mərkəzində 48 baş şinşilla cinsinə mənsub olan dovşan üzərində aparılmışdır. Onlardan 8 başı təcrübə apararkən buraxılan metodik səhvlər nəticəsində ölmüş və təcrübədən çıxarılmışdır. Qalan 40 baş  dovşan üzərində planda nəzərdə tutulan təcrübələr qoyulmuş və onlar müvafiq olaraq aşağıdakı qruplara bölünmüşdür.

Nəticələr: Təcrübədən alınmış nəticələr göstərmişdir ki, tənəffüs yolu ilə toksiki maddələrin orqanizmə daxil olması qaraciyərdə limfa axını intoksikasiyanın müddətinə paralel olaraq ləngiyir. Aldığımız nəticələrə əsasən hesab edirik ki, limfodinamikanın kəskin pozulması nəticəsində intersistiyal sahəyə toksiki maddələr yığılmaqla toxumanın ödemini yaradır. Sonuncu hal isə pozulmuş qan təchizatını daha da dərinləşdirir. bağırsaq keçməməzliyi modeli fonunda qaraciyərdə limfanın axma sürətinə iki fazalı təsir göstərir. Modelin 1-ci günü limfanın axın sürəti artırsa da, sonrakı günlər bu səviyyə azalaraq, normal həddən aşağı düşmüşdür. aparılan bu tədqiqatın nəticəsi göstərir ki, şinşilla cinsinə mənsub olan dovşanların qaraciyər toxumasında QAQ-ların histokimyəvi miqdarı intakt vəziyyətlə müqayisədə 3,3 dəfə yüksəlmişdir.
Гистоультраструктурa икроножной мышцы при физической нагрузкe
Authors: İsayev A. B.
Published: June 2019

Цель исследования. Исследование состоит в изучении гистоулеструктуры икроножной мышцы зрелых взрослых крыс (1,3,5 месяца) при длительной умеренной физической нагрузке.

Материал и методы. Эксперимент проводился на 30 мужских колей, неизвестных по признаку пола. Гистологические, электронно-микроскопические и морфометрические методы исследования используются для изучения гистологического строения мышцы.

Заключение. Результаты гистологических исследований показали увеличение кровеносных сосудов и агрессии крови, увеличение эозинофилии и агрегации элементов крови. Электронно-микроскопические исследования показали увеличение числа и размеров митохондрий, расширение протоков саркоплазматического ретикулума и рост микропиноцитоза в эндотелии капилляров. Согласно результатам морфометрического исследования, доля митохондрий, митохондрий с длиной более 3 саркомеров и элементов саркоплазматического ретикулума является увеличением относительного снижения доли миофибрилл в едином объеме саркоплазмы.

Результат. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что физическая нагрузка умеренного режима вызывает компенсаторные механизмы адаптации в скелетных мышцах.
Прогностическое значение рецептора ангиогенеза (СД-31) при серозной и муцинозной цистаденокарциномы яичников
Authors: Muradov H. K. , Namazov F. R. , İbrahimova F. H. , Muradova S. R.
Published: June 2019

Цель исследования. Изучение взаимосвязи между ангиогенезом и прогнозом при серозной и муцинозной цистаденокарциномах яичников.

Материал и методы. Учитывая специфику исследования, нами был использован комплекс светооптических и гистохимических методов анализа материалов. Для иммуногистохимического исследования материал, который был заморожен в жидком азоте, из которого были сделаны секции криостата, затем фиксировали в ацетоне, а также материал парафиновых блоков, зафиксированных в 10% формалине. Соответствующие срезы (7,0–10,0 мкм) обрабатывали стандартным набором авидин-биотиновой реакции с использованием мышиных моноклональных антител к рецептору ангиогенеза (СD31) (DAKO, Франция).

Результаты исследования. Всего 96 пациентов с диагнозом серозная и слизистая цистаденокарцинома яичника были обобщены и проанализированы. Выраженная активность стромальных элементов при серозной цистаденокарциноме составила 27,8 ± 6,1% случаев; при муцинозной цистаденокарциноме выраженная активность наблюдалась более чем в половине случаев. Напротив, низкая активность рецептора ангиогенеза (CD31) преобладает при серозных цистаденокарциномах яичников (р <0,05).
Элекрономикроскопические исследование эндотелия сосудов при моделировании антрациклиновой кардиомиопатии
Authors: Muradova S. R. , Muradov H. K. , İbrahimova F. H. , Zeynalova N. H.
Published: June 2019

Цель исследования. Изучение электронно-микроскопической перестройки эндотелия сосудов микроциркуляторного русла миокарда при моделировании острой, подострой и хронической форм антрациклиновой кардиомиопатии.

Материал и методы. Объектом исследования был миокард 30 экспериментальных крыс, у которого при внутрибрюшинном введении антибиотика доксорубицин в кумулятивной дозе 15 мг / кг, острая (n = 10), подострая (n = 10) и хроническая форма ( n = 10) антрациклиновой кардиомиопатии были модулированы. В исследовании использован электронный микроскопический метод. Материал обработан по стандартной методике. Срезы готовили на ультратоме LKB (Швеция) и просматривали на электронном микроскопе JEM-100B (Япония).

Результаты исследования. После развития острой антрациклиновой кардиотоксичности обнаруживаются повреждение и разрушение базальных мембран эндотелиальной выстилки и эндотелиальных органелл, гипертрофия и отек эндотелиальных клеток. Подострая форма антрациклиновой кардиомиопатии характеризуется прогрессированием процессов изменения сосудов, сопровождающихся развитием некроза эндотелиоцитов, приводящих к гибели клеток и разрушению сосудов. Развитие хронической антрациклиновой кардиомиопатии приводит к апоптозу эндотелиальных клеток и разрушению сосудов микроциркуляторного русла миокарда, что приводит к ишемии миокарда.
NİTEL ARAŞTIRMALARDA KODLAMA: “PSİKOLOJİK SÖZLEŞME ALGISI, ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN ALGISI VE PROFESYONEL BÜROKRASİ ETKİSİ”NE YÖNELİK BİR ÖRNEK
Authors: KORKMAZYÜREK Yavuz
Published: June 2019

Günümüzün karmaşık problemlerine daha geçerli çıkarımlar sağlamaya çalışan nitel araştırmalar incelendiğinde, birbirlerinden oldukça farklı analiz yöntem ve teknikleri ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, araştırma değişkenlerinin kuramsal altyapıdan hareket ile açık bir biçimde birbirleri ile bağlantısını kuran bir içerik analizi yöntemi ve akabinde araştırma sorusuna cevap verebilecek veriler sağlayacağı düşünülen yapılandırılmış bir mülakatın nasıl oluşturulabileceğine yönelik bir yol haritası detaylandırılmıştır. Böylece nitel veri toplama ve tümdengelimci bir yaklaşım ile araştırmacıların aynı sonuçlara ulaşabilecekleri türden uygun kategori geliştirebilecekleri düşünülmektedir. Model önerisini somutlaştırmak için bir araştırma sorusu ve örnek değişkenler üzerinden araştırma ilerletilmiştir. Bu yöntem vasıtasıyla kodlama konusunda Türkçe alanyazındaki bir boşluğun daha doldurulmasına katkı sunulması hedeflenmiştir.
Envisioning Indigenous Community Courts to Realize Justice in Canada for First Nations
Authors: EagleWoman Angelique
Published: June 2019

Recognition continues to grow both within Canada, as well as the wider worldwide community, of the unique issues facing Indigenous people within Canada’s justice system. We see this in the recent wholesale adoption by the Canadian Government of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action.

This article examines the potential development of a system of Indigenous community courts as a way to end colonial suppression of Indigenous self-governance. The article suggests as a model for these courts the tribal courts in the United States, as a means by which Indigenous peoples can re-instate Indigenous law and legal principles.
The Tin Ear of the Court: Ktunaxa Nation and the Foundation of the Duty to Consult
Authors: Hamilton Robert , Nichols Joshua
Published: June 2019

The recent Ktunaxa Nation decision of the Supreme Court of Canada provides an opportunity to discuss the fundamental legal presumptions that underlie the Crown’s duty to consult and accommodate Aboriginal peoples. The jurisprudence in this area has been based on a “thick” conception of Crown sovereignty as including legislative power and underlying title in relation to Aboriginal lands. This, in the Supreme Court’s view, justifies the possibility of the unilateral infringement of Aboriginal rights. This framework assumes that the relationship between the Crown and Aboriginal peoples is a sovereign-to-subjects one. This assumption, however, lacks a legal and factual basis.

Conversely, Aboriginal peoples articulate their claims in the language of inherent jurisdiction within a nation-to nation relationship. If the Supreme Court acknowledged that the relationship between the parties is indeed nation-to-nation, the appropriate doctrine would no longer be a duty to consult and accommodate. Following the approach to a similar relationship outlined by the Supreme Court in the Secession Reference, the appropriate model would be a generative duty to negotiate. This article sets a path to a model that preserves the useful components of the duty to consult while providing a remedy to the distributional inequity in bargaining power created under the current framework, thereby opening avenues for effective conflict resolution.
Adoption Constitutionalism: Anishinaabe Citizenship Law at Fort William First Nation
Authors: Lee Damien
Published: June 2019

This article explores familial jurisdiction over citizenship, using the study of Anishinaabe citizenship practices in the Fort William First Nation, through the lens of adoption stories. The author highlights how families are able to use adoption to regulate citizenship, bringing new citizens into the nation, while also selecting those who do not belong. The familial system of affirmation is different than a Certificate of Indian Registration and requires collective action, rather than individual self-determination. Belonging at Fort William is further argued to not depend solely on blood quantum, Indian status, or band membership but, rather, depends on active community determination and accountability to the community on an on-going basis. Seen this way, adoption narratives reveal a citizenship order that challenges Canada’s claimed jurisdiction to discern who belongs with First Nations.
Reconciliation Through Relationality in Indigenous Legal Orders
Authors: Hanna Alan
Published: June 2019

Canada’s reconciliation with Indigenous peoples and groups in Canada is an ambitious goal with little in the way of clear direction. Canadian courts have provided limited direction in their decisions, yet the result of litigation has imposed a concept of reconciliation based on First Nations remaining subordinate to state authority and interests. Reconciliation will be confounded without gaining a shared understanding with Indigenous peoples. Different Indigenous groups will have their own interpretation of what reconciliation may require to be successful. One approach to seeking common understandings is for Canadians to learnhow relationality operates as a function of disparate Indigenous legal orders. While substantive research into Indigenous legal orders is relatively new in Canadian scholarship, there is much knowledge to be gleaned from interdisciplinary research, particularly in anthropology, from the early twentieth century. At the risk of presenting an abrupt shift in disciplinary paradigms in this article, the author follows a thread of relationality from Canadian courts through the lens of doctrinal jurisprudence into relationality within various Indigenous legal orders through anthropological study. Combined, the article offers a potential path to reconciliation through relationality within Indigenous legal orders.
Novel Science or Oral History? The Admissibility of Co-Produced Information in Canadian Courts
Authors: Isaac David
Published: June 2019

Co-production is an emerging source of information about the world, but it is one that has not been adequately theorized in the legal literature. Because co-production contains aspects of both novel science and oral history, it is not clear how it can be admitted. I argue that coproduced information does not clearly fit into either of the admissibility frameworks. With respect to the novel science framework, co-produced information fits into the criteria of testability, peer review, and standards with only a few problems, but would likely fail the general acceptance criterion of the test. However, if scientists are educated about co-production, or if it is possible to delineate a group of scientists who are more likely to accept co-production as the “relevant group,” then it may be possible for co-production to be admitted as evidence through the novel science framework. Turning to the oral history framework, co-produced information is less likely to be admitted because oral history is only a part, and not a necessary part, of co-produced information. As such, courts will likely be reluctant to bend the rules of evidence to admit it. Further research is needed to determine whether co-produced information can be admitted under the novel science framework.
Meningkatkan Efisiensi Rute Pada Protokol Routing AOMDV Menggunakan Metode PA-SHORT di Jaringan MANET
Authors: Wulandari Yunia Puspita , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: June 2019

Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a development of the Ad-Hoc Network, where the nodes of this network have dynamic mobility. There are several types of routing protocols in MANET, one of which is AOMDV. Route discovery on the AOMDV routing protocol is done by calculating the distance based on the number of hops. If the number of hops increased, it may cause a considerable delay and a decrease in throughput. This study compares the performance of the AOMDV routing protocol with the Path Aware-AOMDV (PA-AOMDV) routing protocol. PA-AOMDV routing protocol is obtained through modifications to the performance of the AOMDV protocol with the Path Aware SHORT algorithm. The Path Aware SHORT algorithm is a method to reduce the number of hops. SHORT improves routing optimization by monitoring routes and optimizing these routes that have better paths. The performance of both protocols will be seen based on four parameters, namely throughput, average end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, and routing overhead. Result shows that the throughput increased for 50 nodes is 61,84% and for 100 nodes is 45,2%, average end-to-end delay decreased for 50 nodes is 0,066% and for 100 nodes 0,12%, packet delivery ratio increased for 50 nodes is 60,87% and for 100 nodes 82,02%, and routing overhead decreased for 50 nodes is 67,07% and 100 nodes 45,36%.
Sacramentos. Entre a prática eclesial e o sentimento antropológico
Authors: Marchini Welder Lancieri , Berkenbrok Volney José
Published: June 2019

Os sacramentos fazem parte da vida do cristianismo desde as primeiras comunidades cristãs, mesmo que o entendimento da experiência e da teologia sacramental tenha acompanhado os tempos e o decurso da história. As comunidades eclesiais hodiernas encontram, na prática da administração dos sacramentos, motivações distintas que vão desde a perspectiva ritual e teológica, concebida pela Igreja católica, até os critérios da vivência e convivência. Identificar as consonâncias e dissonâncias presentes nas perspectivas teológicas, rituais e vivenciais dos sacramentos torna-se o objetivo deste artigo, que entende que tanto a comunidade eclesial como o cristão podem assumir diferentes perspectivas na vivência dos sacramentos.Abstract: The sacraments have been part of the life of Christianity since the earliest Christian communities, even though the understanding of experience and sacramental theology has accompanied the times and the course of history. The ecclesial communities of today find, in the practice of the administration of the sacraments, different motivations ranging from the ritual and theological perspective, conceived by the Catholic Church, to the criteria of living and coexistence. Identifying the consonances and dissonances present in the theological, ritual and experiential perspectives of the sacraments becomes the objective of this article, which understands that both the ecclesial and Christian communities can assume different perspectives in the life of the sacraments.Keywords: Christian initiation; Rite of passage; Baptism; sacramental theology.
O Exultet como expressão dos sentimentos de um povo redimido
Authors: Pereira Jerônimo
Published: June 2019

A primeira parte da Vigília Pascal encontra seu ponto culminante no canto diaconal do Exultet. O presente artigo tem como escopo apresentar, de forma sintética, os elementos do affectus fidei da Igreja redimida, presentes no lirismo da narração melódico-textual expressa pelo diácono. Parte-se da análise antropológica dos sentimentos humanos e de sua dimensão intersubjetiva; apresenta-se o contexto histórico e litúrgico do Exultet e, finalmente, analisam-se as expressões dos sentimentos. Os resultados, mesmo que sumários, evidenciam, sobretudo, a importância da lex orandi na transmissão-expressão da fé/salvação experimentada per ritus et preces. Abstract: The first part of the Easter Vigil has its climax in the diaconal chanting of the Exultet. The objective of the present article is to present, in a synthetic form, the elements of the affectus fidei of the redeemed Church, present in the lyricism of the melodic-textual narration expressed by the deacon. We begin with the anthropological analysis of human feelings and their inter-subjective dimension; we introduce the historical and liturgical context of the Exultet and finally analyse the expression of these feelings. The results, even if summarized, make evident, clearly and above all, the importance of the lex orandi in the transmission-expression of the faith/salvation experienced per ritus and preces.Keywords: Exultet; Feelings; Liturgy; Easter Vigil; Church.
À busca de ministros ordenados próprios com rosto amazônico. Discernir os “sinais dos tempos” e ouvir o que o “Espírito” diz à Igreja
Authors: Almeida Antonio José de , Santos Marcos Roberto Almeida dos
Published: June 2019

O trabalho foi pensado em vista do Sínodo Especial para a Amazônia (Roma, 2019). A evangelização da Amazônia passou por várias etapas: período colonial, a partir da segunda década do século XVII, marcada sobretudo pela proposta dos jesuítas e a expulsão deles; a retomada da presença missionária junto às missões indígenas, no Império, a partir de 1840; a volta ou a chegada de missionários europeus, depois da proclamação da República, concretamente a partir do início do século XX, que resultou na criação das prelazias. O artigo valoriza as definições pastorais tomadas pela Igreja amazônica após o Vaticano II e Medellín, sobretudo o Documento Linhas Prioritárias da Pastoral da Amazônia (Santarém, 1972) e o documento Memória e Compromisso(Santarém, 2012). E termina, sugerindo as características consideradas fundamentais que deveriam ter os ministros ordenados para a região amazônica.Abstract:This work was written having in mind the Special Synod for the Amazon State (Rome 2019). The evangelization of the Amazon State went through various stages: during the colonial period starting on the second decade of the 17th century, characterized mainly by the Jesuits’ proposal and their expulsion; the renewal of the missionary presence near the natives’ missions, during the Empire, from 1840 onwards; the return and/or arrival of the European missionaries after the proclamation of the Republic,  particularly from the beginning of the 20th century, a period that had as a result the creation of the dioceses. The article emphasizes the pastoral definitions adopted by the Amazonian Church after the councils Vatican II and Medellin, above all the document Priority Lines of the Amazonian Pastoral (Santarém, 1972) and the document Memory and Commitment (Santarém 2012). Finally, it suggests the essential characteristics that the ministers ordered for the Amazonian region should have.Keywords: Church in the Amazon; Panamazonic Synod; Formation of the clergy in Brazil; Ordained ministers.
A genealogia mórmon e o batismo vicário
Authors: Cardoso Denise Machado , Alves Leonne Bruno Domingues
Published: June 2019

Objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, à luz da antropologia, as práticas de criação da árvore genealógica dos adeptos da religião mórmon – A Igreja dos Santos dos Últimos Dias –, e do batismo vicário. As reflexões aqui apresentadas são fruto de pesquisa de campo e pesquisas bibliográficas. Como resultado, destaca-se a afirmação de que a religião mórmon se apropria das relações de parentesco para transformá-las numa forma de ligação ontológica com Deus, ao mesmo tempo em que a prática de descobrir os antepassados da árvore genealógica e de batizar em prol dos mortos guarda relações com o totemismo.  Abstract: This study aims to examine, in the light of anthropology, creative practices of the family tree of the supporters of the mormon religion – The Church of Latter-day Saints – and vicarious baptism. The reflections presented here are the result of field research and literature searches. As a result, there is the claim that the mormon religion appropriates of kinship relations to turn them into a form of ontological connection with God, while the practice of discovering the ancestors of the family tree and to baptize in please loved these dead guard relations with totemism.Keyword: Mormon; Genealogy; Vicarious baptism.
Botanical Education: Management of Greening and Maintenance of Modern Landscape
Authors: Zou Jin , Zhou Yun
Published: June 2019

In the management of greening and maintenance of modern garden landscape, the prevention of natural disasters should be emphasized. Adequate fertilizer and water are provided to the plants to meet their growing needs. Pests and diseases are effectively prevented and controlled.
Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa melalui Peningkatan Daya Saing Potensi Kekayaan Alam Perdesaan
Authors: Krisnawati Lina , Susanto Adi , Sutarmin Sutarmin
Published: June 2019

As many as 83% of Indonesia's territory is rural. Each region has natural resource potential. However, it is still rarely managed properly. If managed properly, it has the potential to create economic independence from each of these villages. Currently, Indonesia has a total of 70,611 villages. Of the total villages, 49.9% or 32,379 of them are underdeveloped villages. In Central Java, currently there are 40.5% of disadvantaged villages or 3,467 villages out of 8,564 villages. Village empowerment provides great benefits for the welfare of the lives of rural communities. The concept of OVOP (one village one product) is one of the concepts or models of village self- sufficiency. Research is needed to explore the potential of a village and how its development planning strategy. In the process of development, villages are empowered to be economically independent and their people's welfare will increase significantly. The study aims to identify resources, strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat factors, analyze the position of competitiveness, and formulate strategies to realize the Sunyalangu as an economically self-sufficient village. Data collection methods in this study used Secondary Data Review (SDR), Direct Observation, Semi-Structured Interview (SSI), and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), while the sample of the informants in this study were determined purposively by certain criteria or guidelines.
Evaluation of the Stability of Performance of the Analytical Test Method Used for Determination of Anticomplementary Activity of Human Immunoglobulin Preparations
Authors: Kornilova O. G. , Khusnatdinova E. A. , Konovalova E. S. , Volkova R. A.
Published: June 2019

The evaluation of anticomplementary activity, being an obligatory component of the quality control ofhuman immunoglobulin preparations, requires the use of a number of reagents of biological origin that are difficult to standardise. In order to standardise the quality control method used for determination of antiсomplementary activity it is advisable to use a reference standard which demonstrates whether obtained results comply with the acceptance criteria, and helps to assess the stability of analytical performance. The aim of the study was to assess the stability of analytical performance of the test procedure used for determination of antiсomplementary activity of human immunoglobulin preparations using human immunoglobulin reference standards of various grades. Materials and methods: anticomplementary activity was determined by the complement fixation test in accordance with the general monograph of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (14th ed.) OFS.1.8.2.0007.15 using different batches of guinea pig complement and sheep red blood cells. The test procedure was standardised using the OSO 42-28-430-2018 human immunoglobulin reference standard and the human immunoglobulin BRP, batch 1 (cat. No. Y0001504). The obtained results of anticomplementary activity of the reference standards were used to construct Shewhart control charts, using the certified values as control limits. Results: the analysis of the constructed Shewhart charts helped to assess trends, and estimate the influence of different batches of guinea pig complement and sheep red blood cells on the stability of analytical performance of the test procedure used for determination of antiсomplementary activity of human immunoglobulin preparations. Conclusions: the use of the OSO 42-28-430-2018 reference standard in combination with Shewhart control charts for the quality control of human immunoglobulin preparations in terms of Anticomplementary activity makes it possible to control the testing process, and assess any of its changes associated with the replacement of the batch of the reagent. At the same time, the reference standard of the European Pharmacopoeia, which has a wide range of permissible values, can only be used to confirm the acceptance of the results. Further studies to determine the mean value of the anticomplementary activity of control samples, as well as the standard deviation, may increase the possibilities of using this reference standard for assessment of analytical performance stability.
Metal Allergy
Authors: Kapitanova V. K. , Petrova N. E. , Zhdanova M. Yu. , Nevskaya L. V.
Published: June 2019

Allergic reactions associated with sensitisation to metals are a common but underexplored problem. Due to the frequent use of metals and their alloys there has been an increase in the number of registered cases of allergic reactions. Recently there have been cases when allergic reactions were induced by metals that were previously considered absolutely inert and non-allergenic, such as gold, palladium and others. The aim of this work was to summarise scientific data on allergic reactions to metals and their diagnosis in humans. In medicine, alloys of nickel, palladium and gold are used in the manufacture of both surgical instruments and various implants used in orthopedics, endovascular surgery, gynecology and dentistry. Allergic reactions to these metals may lead to failure of artificial joints, thrombosis of endovascular stents, stomatitis, gingivitis, and dermatitis. The most frequent allergic reaction to metals is contact dermatitis which is most frequently caused by nickel. Metal allergies are diagnosed by skin tests. There are no Russian-made diagnostic systems for detecting metal allergies. The diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis is performed with the help of AllerTest test kit («TRUE Test», Denmark). Therefore, elaboration of a domestic diagnostic test for timely detection of allergies to metals is still relevant.
Assessment in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Hafid Erwin
Published: June 2019

Assessment is an important part of learning and teaching in educational institutions, including Islamic institutions. Therefore, assessment should guarantee that it can be used to improve learning and teaching. This article concludes that formative assessment is more useful and beneficial to Islamic higher education, because it will encourage more to learning than summative assessment will. However, this kind of assessment seems more difficult to be valid and reliable in grading. Creating rubric may become a solution to avoid such a problem.
Kepemimpinan Sekolah: Antara Kewibawaan dan Kesejahteraan
Authors: Sahari Sahari
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Discussing about the school certainly will not be separated from leadership problems. Good and effective leadership can only be realized when executed in accordance with its duties and functions, namely as a driving force, determining the direction of school policy, which will determine how school goals and education are generally realized. The success of principals in performing their duties as leaders and managers of education is determined by several factors. Among these factors is dignity and welfare. Further explanations of welfare and dignity as well as their relationship to the principal’s leadership are discussed in length in this paper.Keywords: Leadership, welfare, dignity
Pemikiran Instrumentalisme Bruner dan Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nasution Manan Syah Putra
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Language problems to date have always been in three aspects: linguistic, method-logical and sociological. Jerome Seymour Bruner, a linguist, describes his language thinking through instrumentalism. Therefore this study attempts to look at the concept of learning Arabic from the perspective of Bruner's instrumentalism which includes how the concept of Bruner's language instrumentalism and how relevant Bruner's instrumentalism is in learning Arabic. This qualitative research model with literature review uses philosophical, historical and psycholingu-isttic approaches with critical analytical descriptive methods. The result is the first theory of ins-trumentalism Bruner states that language is a tool for communication. Both concepts of Bruner's instrumentalism theory have quite strong relevance to contextual language learning. KEYWORDS: Bruner, Instrumentalism, Arabic Language, Learning and Relevance ABSTRAKSI: Persoalan berbahasa sampai saat ini selalu berada pada tiga aspek yaitu linguis-tik, metodologis dan sosiologis. Jerome Seymour Bruner seorang ahli bahasa menguraikan pe-mikiran bahasanya melalui teori instrumentalisme. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berupaya me-lihat konsep pembelajaran bahasa Arab dari kacamata instrumentalisme Bruner yang meliputi bagaimana konsep instrumentalisme bahasa Bruner dan bagaiman relevansi teori instrumen-talisme Bruner dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Model penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian pus-taka ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis, historis dan psikolinguistik dengan metode deskriptif analitis kritis. Hasilnya adalah pertama teori instrumentalisme Bruner menyatakan bahwa ba-hasa merupakan alat untuk berkomunikasi. Kedua konsep teori instrumentalisme Bruner me-miliki relevansi yang cukup kuat dengan pembelajaran bahasa kontekstual. KATA KUNCI: Bruner, Instrumentalisme, Bahasa Arab, Pembelajaran, dan Relevansi
Masjid Sebagai Pelestari dan Transformasi Kearifan Lokal, Seni, dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (Studi Kasus Masjid Jendral Sudirman Yogyakarta)
Authors: Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: June 2019

Abstact. The Jendral Sudirman mosque Yogyakarta through various activities which are held in the last few years has managed to win out the pattern and new colors in the mosque's world and compared to the common mosque. The novelty was seen from the various activities such as ngaji of Philosophy, ngaji of Quran The materialistic of a historical approach, ngajiof Tasawuf, ngaji of the ancient Javanese script, ngaji of postcolonial studies, macapatcourses, Literation activities, publication, and other unique activities. The ability to present something new in a mosque that becomes focused on this research/study. Through participation in activity, documentation, and informal conversation with a Jendral Sudirman mosque's perpetrator, this research/study indicates that through the variety of its unique activities, the JendralSudirman's mosque is attempting to offer and display other function of the unfocused mosque on the worship, but also as the central preservation of the local wisdom destruction, and the place of the art and science transformation without being stuck on the current population. All that activity is managed by management as a matter and run by the voluntary known ROMLI (Rombongan Lillahita'ala) who would share the idea and the energy to work together in serving the mosque.The key words: The Jendral Sudirman mosque, the science transformation, local wisdom, arts. Abstrak., Masjid Jendral Sudirman Yogyakarta melalui berbagai kegiatan yang dilangsungkan beberapa tahun terakhir ini, telah berhasil menampilkan corak dan warna baru dalam dunia kemasjidan jika dibandingkan dengan masjid pada umumnya. Kebaruan itu terlihat dari ragam kegiatan diantaranya Ngaji Filsafat, Ngaji al-Quran Pendekatan Materialisme-Historis, Ngaji Tasawuf, Ngaji Serat Jawa Kuno, Ngaji studi Postkolonial, kursus Macapat, kegiatan literasi, publikasi, dan kegiatan ‘unik’ lainnya. Kemampuan menghadirkan kabaruan dalam ranah masjid itulah yang menjadi fokus kajian ini. Melalui partisipasi dalam kegiatan, dokumentasi, dan bincang santai dengan pelaksana kegiatan Masjid Jendral Sudirman kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui berbagai kegiatan unik tersebut, Masjid Jendral Sudirman berupaya untuk menawarkan dan menampilkan fungsi lain dari masjid yang tidak terfokus pada tempat ibadah ritual, melainkan juga sebagai pusat pelestarian kearifan lokal dan tempat transformasi seni dan ilmu pengetahuan tanpa terjebak pada arus populis. Semua aktifitas itu dikelola dengan manejemin ala kadarnya dan dijalankan oleh relawan-relewan yang dikenal ROMLI (Rombongan Lillahi Ta’ala) yang bersedia berbagi ide dan tenaga untuk kerja bersama mengabdi untuk memakmurkan masjid. Kata Kunci: Masjid Jendral Sudirman, Transformasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Kearifan Lokal, Seni.
Sistem Bank Sampah dengan Memanfaatkan Sampah Menjadi Barang Layak Jual
Authors: Umaroh Fikrina Azzah
Published: June 2019

Sampah didunia bertambah seiring bertambahnya populasi di dunia. Sampah juga masih menjadi masalah yang belum bisa teratasi. Bank Sampah menyikapi bertambahnya volume sampah yang dihasilkan di lingkungan kampus Universitas Sebelas Maret. Sampah yang dihasilkan lingkungan kampus Universitas Sebelas Maret mencapai 1140 kg/hari. Sampah yang dihasilkan berupa sampah organik dan sampah non organik.Sampah organik bersifat mudah terurai dan masih bisa dikelola dengan salah satu upaya yaitu pembuatan kompos serta biogas sedangkan sampah non organik tidak bisa diurai dan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi sampah non organik yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sampah menjadi barang yang layak jual dengan disetorkan ke Bank Sampah lalu ditukar dengan uang yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa dan semua warga Universitas Sebelas Maret. Bank sampah akan memanfaatkan sampah untuk dirubah menjadi barang kerajinan yang layak jual. Hal tersebut dapat menambah ilmu masyarakat kampus dalam memilah sampah dan dapat melatih untuk menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah 3R (Reduce, Recycle, Reuse).
Strategi Inter_Javier Yolivio_130116022_Kp A
Authors: Yolivio Javier
Published: June 2019

Stretegi Internasional