bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility and safety of some surgical maneuvers during vena cava thrombectomy in patients with intravenous spread of renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Shchukin D.V. , Makovozov O.O.
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to analyse the feasibility and safety of some complex surgical manoeuvres during vena cava trombectomy.Material and Methods. The study included 78 (62.9%) men and 46 (37.1%) women. The average age of patients was 58.4±10.5 years. There were right-sided tumours in 82 (66.1%) cases and left-sided tumours in 42 (33.9%). Caval thrombi were of levels I, II, II, and IV, respectively, in 35 (28.2%), 36 (29%), 27 (21.8%) and 26 (21%) observations. All operations were performed without the use of artificial circulation. Results of the study. Liver mobilization was technically difficult in 17.8% of observations and was accompanied by 17 (37.8%) intraoperative complications in 13 (28.9%) patients. The most severe complications were injuries to the hepatic parenchyma (11.1%) and the main hepatic veins (11.1%). Access to the supra-diaphragmatic section of the LAA and the right atrium was feasible in all observations with an intraoperative complication rate of 8.8%. No damage to the right diaphragmatic nerve was noted in any of the observations. The right pleural cavity was opened in 2 (5.9%) patients with atrial thrombi. Another patient (2.9%) had damage to the posterior wall of the inferior vena cava at the level of its intrapericardial segment. Thrombus apex palpation and milking maneuver were successful in 83.1% and 90% of patients, respectively.Conclusion. Removal of tumour thrombi from the IVC for renal neoplasms is a complex surgical intervention. It requires the use of a large number of special surgical manoeuvres and techniques, which are difficult to perform in 10% of patients and may be accompanied by severe intraoperative complications.
SCIENTIFIC TRENDS IN PERINATAL MEDICINE AND NEONATOLOGY AT BUKOVINIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY: ADVANCES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Hodovanets Y. , Babintseva A.
Published: October 2023

Bukovinian State Medical University (BSMU) of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (Chernivtsi, Ukraine), according to theranking criteria of the SciVerse Scopus database in 2023, is among the 10 best higher state educational institutions in Ukraine.In 2023, BSMU was ranked 2nd according to the Webometrics system. BSMU supports the implementation of the main provisions of Open Science in Ukraine, which is a priority for European research policy. BSMU started fi lling information data on the areas of open science in the National Electronic Research and Information System of Ukraine “URIS”, which is commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine in accordance with the main provisions of the unifi ed national program “On the Implementation of the National Action Plan for Open Science in Ukraine”. Unfortunately, unfavorable demographic trends have recently persisted in Ukraine with a projected decline in the birth rate, an increase in mortality and forced migration as a result of military operations. aggression and genocide of the Ukrainian people. One of the key research areas is maternity and childhood, which has been the basis of scientifi c research at the Department of Paediatrics, Neonatology and Perinatal Medicine for many years. The aim of this research area is to improve the effi ciency of medical care for newborns, including full-term and premature infants born with various forms of perinatal pathology and intrauterine developmental disorders, by improving algorithms for predicting, diagnosing and treating organ system disorders under conditions of birth stress.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE METHOD OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PRIMARY INFANTILE CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Khamroeva Y.
Published: October 2023

Pediatric glaucoma is a term that encompasses several forms of congenital glaucoma and types of secondary glaucoma thatdiff er in etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation. Surgical treatment is the main method of IOP reduction in pediatricglaucoma. To date, no uniform method of surgical treatment of infantile glaucoma has been proposed, which makes the searchfor adequate methods of surgical intervention in this pathology most urgent.The aim of this work was to evaluate the effi cacy of surgical treatment of primary congenital infantile glaucoma in children.Material and methods. In the eye department of the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, the eff ectiveness of themethod of surgical intervention in children from 3 to 10 years old with primary congenital infantile glaucoma was evaluated.Examined – 20 patients (40 eyes). Of these, 5 patients (10 eyes) entered the advanced stage, 10 patients (20 eyes) entered the far advanced stage, and 5 patients (10 eyes) entered the terminal stage, respectively. The patients underwent standard ophthalmological examination. The state of the optic nerve was investigated by optical coherence tomography Stratus OCT-3000 (Carl Zeiss Meditec), the visual fi elds – in 10 (20 eyes) patients aged over 8 years using standard automated and computer perimetry (SAP).Conclusions of the bioethical commission: This article evaluates the eff ectiveness of the method of surgical treatment ofprimary congenital infantile glaucoma in children. And gives specifi c results of diff erent operations at diff erent stages of primary congenital infantile glaucoma. Surgical treatment was chosen according to the degree of goniodysgenesis and the stage of the disease, which showed a satisfactory result in stabilizing the glaucoma process.Statistical analysis method using Microsoft Excel and SPSS programs was used for processing the results of theophthalmological study. Diff erences between the mean values (M±σ) were considered reliable at P≤0.05.Results and Discussion. All patients underwent surgical treatment, depending on the severity of morphometric changesin the anterior chamber angle, and in the postoperative period with an interval of 6 months – a course of neuroprotectivetherapy. According to the examinations, children with primary infantile glaucoma in advanced stage underwent non-penetrating deep sclerectomy in 10 eyes, with extensive – in 20 eyes and with terminal – in 10 eyes – sinusotrabeculotomy ab externo, sinusotrabeculectomy. In 2 eyes in the terminal stage, fi ltering surgery was performed according to the proposed method. Thus, the above methods of surgery reduce the number of intra- and postoperative complications by 12.5%, avoid reoperations, reduce IOP in 12.3% of cases, increase visual acuity by 0.15 compared to the original.Conclusion. The above methods of surgical treatment were chosen according to the degree of goniodisgenesis and the stageof the disease, which showed a satisfactory result in stabilizing the glaucoma process
To the issue of functional and structural characteristics of judicial practice in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk A.M.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the problems of the significance and effectiveness of judicial practice in Ukraine thanks to the application of a systemic approach to identifying its functional and structural characteristics. Separate works of scientists on the methodology of scientific research of judicial practice as a source of law have been analyzed. It has been proven that the main questions that arise in the course of the study of judicial practice in Ukraine as a legal phenomenon should be analyzed with the help of complementary and interconnected elements, namely theoretical and methodological, then their combination gives grounds for considering the theory of law as a component of legal science and methodological approaches - as a set of various scientific knowledge and methods that are interrelated. The need to study the functional and structural characteristics of judicial practice in Ukraine as a legal phenomenon that combines law-making and the specifics of the implementation of legal norms is substantiated. It was found that the study of the functional and structural characteristics of judicial practice should be carried out on a number of criteria, among which it is necessary to distinguish the impact and cognitive criteria. In particular, according to the criterion of the influence of judicial practice on real reality, internal (judges’ legal perception of the mechanism of application of the principle of analogy in making court decisions) and external (influence of judicial practice on law-making and human rights protection activities) its functional and structural characteristics are distinguished. According to the cognitive criterion, the heuristic elements of judicial practice are determined, namely: the latter is a type of legal practice; lack of conceptual identity with judicial precedent and judicial law-making; an additional means of influencing social relations in combination with a legal prescription; a means of implementing the principle of unity; a defined circle of its subjects; ensuring direct exchange of information between the judicial and legislative branches of government. It is emphasized that the proposed list of heuristic functional-structural elements of judicial practice is not exhaustive and can be supplemented.
Parliamentary activity of Kyril Trylovskyi in the context of social and political processes in the Ukrainian lands, beginning 20 th century
Authors: Francuz A.Y.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the human rights activities of lawyer Кугуїо Trilovskyi during his first parliamentary term in the Austrian parliament (1907-1911). The advantages and disadvantages of the election law, as well as the consequences of its adoption for the Ukrainian population of the region, are analyzed. It was noted that the reform had a number of significant shortcomings, namely: voting rights did not extend to women and military personnel, the age for elections was set at 24 years, for deputies - 30 years, the residency requirement - one year. The distribution of deputy seats by nationality was also quite uneven. At the same time, the law introduced democratic innovations, in particular, providing for voting on the basis of general direct and secret suffrage.

K. Trylovskyi’s views on the inclusion of Ukrainian lands in Austria-Hungary, which the researcher considered a more positive phenomenon than their stay in Poland, were revealed. The lawyer believed that the legal status of the Ukrainian population within Austria is more promising.

The vectors of Кугуїо Trylovsky’s parliamentary activity are characterized. In particular, the priority of the Ukrainian issue was emphasized in the speeches of the human rights defender. It is noted that the lawyer devoted his first speech in the walls of the Austrian Parliament (July 22, 1907) to highlighting issues related to numerous abuses of the position of the Polish nobility in Galicia.

It is indicated that in his speeches the parliamentarian raised other, no less important issues for the Ukrainian population: state compensation for damages caused by the flood; the right to own and use weapons by shepherds to protect domestic animals; mandatory use in courts when writing protocols and indictments in the Ukrainian language; establishment of a clear list of items that cannot be taken away in case of tax collection; the right and opportunity of Ukrainian military personnel to celebrate Ukrainian holidays, etc.
The order of establishing and determining of normative legal acts direction action in Ukraine: theoretical and applied aspects
Authors: Shchirba M.Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the rules of establishing and determining the direction of normative legal acts action that are ineffective in domestic legislation.

The main provisions of the procedure for establishing and determining the direction of action of regulatory legal acts of Ukraine have been formed. The correlation between the rules for establishing the direction of action, which are necessary for subjects of law-making, establishing the direction of influence on abstract legal relations, and the regulation rules that are necessary for legal entities to determine the direction of influence on specific legal relations.

Under the procedure for determining the direction of action of normative legal acts it is proposed to understand the rules provided for by legal regulations according to that the subjects of legal realization determine the direction of the regulatory impact of the legal act on specific legal relations.

Taking into account the theoretical developments of the nature of the direction of action of normative legal acts rules for determining the direction are proposed.

The parameters advisable to establish and determine the direction of normative legal act action are determined by the moment when it (its individual requirements) comes into force; the time of emergence and termination of the social relations existence; the previous or new normative legal act (its separate prescriptions) action. Depending on the combination of these parameters, the subjects of law-making can choose the appropriate directions of action of normative legal acts - direct (immediate, promising), reverse (retroactive) for a new normative legal act; surviving (ultra-active) - for the previous regulatory act.

The legislation of Ukraine on the rules for establishing and determining the direction of normative legal acts action is analyzed (codified acts, decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine). It is established that in the ukrainian legislation there is no procedure for establishing and determining the direction of action of normative legal acts. Appropriate additions to the draft law of Ukraine “On normative legal acts” are proposed to be made.
The right to education and positive discrimination: a constitutional and legal analysis
Authors: Karapetian A.R.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal consolidation of positive discrimination in the field of education in foreign countries and in Ukraine. It is established that: 1) positive discrimination in the field of higher education is prohibited in the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and Slovakia; 2) positive discrimination based on race in university admissions is prohibited in the USA; 3) positive discrimination is allowed and applied: in Canada to representatives of the indigenous population (indigenous peoples) when entering a university and when receiving special scholarships; in Bulgaria - only for one ethnic community - Gypsies when entering a university, in Hungary - for socially disadvantaged citizens and the ethnic community of Gypsies when entering a university, in Macedonia - for national minorities when entering a university; in Finland for applicants who speak Swedish when entering certain educational programs; in China - to representatives of ethnic minorities, in India - to representatives of classes and castes that, according to the Constitution of India, are disadvantaged; in New Zealand - to representatives of the indigenous Maori people and other Polynesians when entering higher education institutions and providing scholarships, in Sri Lanka - to applicants from areas with poor access to education, in Brazil - to representatives of racial and ethnic communities, people with low incomes and disabled people; 4) in Japan, in accordance with national legislation, it is forbidden to apply positive discrimination on the basis of gender, ethnicity, social origin (but not citizenship) when entering a university, but in practice there is a policy of granting preferential treatment when entering a university to representatives of the Burakumin national minority; 5) The French Constitution of 1958 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religion or sex, French legislation that develops provisions of the French Constitution prohibits direct and indirect discrimination in education based on race or ethnic origin, but allows positive discrimination in education that is based on signs of «belonging to a certain district of the city».

In Ukraine, positive discrimination in the field of education when entering universities and receiving scholarships for representatives of indigenous peoples of Ukraine is not provided for by national legislation.
Procedure for consideration of cases of constitutional jurisdiction in Ukraine
Authors: Yurko S.S.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of problems and prospects of legal regulation of the procedure for consideration of cases of constitutional jurisdiction in Ukraine. The author establishes that the tasks entrusted to the single body of constitutional jurisdiction by the Constitution and the Law «On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine» are implemented in the form of judicial constitutional proceedings, i.e., a special judicial procedure. Currently, such a procedure is generally provided for in Section 2 of the Law of Ukraine «On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine» and the Rules of Procedure of the Constitutional Court. Most of the judicial procedures for consideration of cases of constitutional jurisdiction are defined at the level of by-laws. The author believes that this approach is erroneous, since Article 19 of the Constitution of Ukraine provides that state and local self-government bodies and their officials are obliged to act only on the basis, within the limits of their powers and in the manner provided for by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine.

It is established that the Venice Commission has drawn its attention to the procedural problems of the Constitutional Court in terms of legislative regulation of the divergence of judicial practice, the need for legislative detail and specification of important parts of the procedural aspects of the court’s activities. It has been established that a number of European countries have special codes of constitutional jurisdiction or similar procedural laws.

For example, the Code of Constitutional Jurisdiction of the Republic of Moldova of 16 June 1995 has a much higher quality of legal technique than similar procedural provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine».

In order to address the above issues, the Draft Law on Constitutional Procedure No 4533 of 21 December 2020 is currently being considered by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. While supporting the main objectives of this Draft Law, the author identifies its significant shortcomings which offset the positive novelties proposed by it. It is emphasised that the relevant legislative work should be based on the national doctrine of constitutional law, the experience of codification of procedural legislation of other branches of law and relevant foreign experience.
General characteristics of marital and family legal relations and their termination under the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Didenko L.V.
Published: October 2023

The family is the oldest mechanism on earth, and it occupies an important place in human society. Throughout human history, strong families have been a guarantee of stability in society.

Getting used to family life is not an easy process, conflict situations arise in it. However, all these «pitfalls» can be overcome with the joint desire of the spouses, and in the worst case, the marriage can be terminated during the life of the spouses by breaking it off (divorce). The destruction of the family has always been associated with the socio-legal problems of divorce. They were interesting for society, provided material for research in the field of law and sociology for the development of measures that would prevent the disintegration of the family.

Marriage is a union of a man and a woman, which is entered into for the formation of a family, joint life, the birth and upbringing of children, which is not limited to any term. And indeed, the intentions of the bride and groom do not contain temporary conditions, they have a permanent character. At the same time, both the legislation and the practice of family life provide for the possibility of termination of marriage, and they implement it quite often.

The marital union is based on voluntary principles. And in the event that in the course of married life it becomes clear that the further preservation of the family is not possible and the continuation of the marriage will harm the spouses and children, then divorce becomes quite natural.

Divorce is not mandatory, but possible, the kind that destroys marriage as a union - the result of the unsuccessful development of marital and family relations. As a rule, a divorce is only a formalization of the results of a marriage breakdown. The problem of divorce is a social and legal problem, which consists in determining the reasons, conditions under which a marriage can be dissolved, the signs necessary for the dissolution of a marriage in the bodies of the DRATS, the grounds sufficient for the court, the rules of its proceedings, in determining the consequences of divorce for the spouses , children and other persons. Marriage is terminated by divorce, that is, all marital relations between a man and a woman are severed, but for a long time a number of ties remain between them, as a rule, moral, and often also material, property.
Notarial process as one of the types of legal process
Authors: Didenko L.V.
Published: October 2023

The notary of Ukraine plays an important role in the implementation of human rights and law enforcement functions in the system of law enforcement agencies of the country [1].

According to Art. 1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Notaries», a notary in Ukraine is a system of bodies and officials entrusted with the duty to certify rights, as well as facts of legal significance, and to perform other notarial actions provided for by this Law, with the aim of providing them of legal probability [2].

The activity of a notary has certain commonalities with the activities of other bodies of civil jurisdiction. Notarial activity is a type of legal and, accordingly, social activity and is aimed at providing official force and credibility to legal rights, facts and documents.

А notarial process is a type of legal process, which is a legally established procedure for performing notarial acts. The notarial process is a procedural branch, therefore, when notarial acts are performed, notarial procedural legal relations characteristic of it arise. Notarial procedural relations can be considered a type of social relations that arise between persons who perform notarial acts and persons who applied for notarial acts, and are regulated by the norms of notarial legislation.

A notarial process is a set of performed notarial proceedings or notarial actions. The notarial process is a legal form of activity of state bodies and officials authorized to do so. The performance of notarial acts is carried out by a strictly established circle of persons whose specific composition and scope of competence are established by legislation (Articles 1, 3, 34-40 of the Law of Ukraine «On Notaries»). The notarial process is an activity directly related to the need to use various methods and means of legal technology. In the notarial process, there is a system of requirements related to notarial proceedings. Since the notarial process is a type of legal process and boils down to the order of notarial actions prescribed by law, it is characterized by a complex structural content.

The notarial process is the consideration of a certain legal matter. As a result of the performance of notarial acts, the legal rights and obligations of the persons in respect of whom these acts were performed are sanctioned by the state, the documents are given official significance, which enables the specified persons to acquire a certain status and perform certain actions. The notarial process can also be characterized as an activity related to carrying out operations with legal norms, that is, it is a type of law enforcement activity, when the relevant state body or official must directly use legal norms to solve a specific legal case.
Adoption by same-sex couples: global trends, problems and prospects
Authors: Radchenko L.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems and peculiarities of the regulation of adoption (adoption) relations by same-sex couples in the legislation and law enforcement practice of foreign countries, the characteristics of the conditions and restrictions on the adoption of children by such partnerships, the study of the normative principles of adoption in Ukraine, the practice and prospects for the application of this institution, the formulation conclusions and proposals for improving the national system of legal regulation of adoption relations, protection of children’s rights and interests.

The article notes that in Ukraine, as in many countries of the world, the institution of adoption of children by same-sex couples does not exist as such due to the provisions of public order, which provide for the possibility of concluding exclusively a traditional classical marriage between a man and a woman.

At the same time, in the national legislation of those states in which same-sex marriages / partnerships are recognized and equated in legal status with registered marriages, opportunities are gradually provided for the adoption and further education of children by same-sex couples. In such countries, registered partnerships provide for the care and education of children both as a result of their birth as a result of surrogate motherhood and as a result of adoption. Analyzed sociological and psychological studies prove that children raised in same-sex couples are generally less successful, have some problems with adaptation and social communication, but they receive more care and attention than they would receive in orphanages or other institutions. organizations of this type.

The legislation of Ukraine does not recognize consanguineous marriages and partnerships, accordingly, such families are deprived of the right to adopt children under national legislation. At the same time, taking into account the global trends in both the perception of same-sex marriages/partnerships and the granting of them the opportunity to adopt children, as well as the development in Ukraine of the draft Law on the Institute of Registered Partnerships No. 9103, we note the possibility of changes in the legislative approach in the regulation of these relationships.
General approaches to the organization of compliance in banks
Authors: Mulyk A.
Published: October 2023

In today’s world, the banking sector plays an important role in ensuring the stability and efficiency of the financial system, as well as in ensuring the trust of clients in financial institutions. However, in the conditions of constant changes in regulation, rapid technological development, and a complex economic environment, banks face several challenges related to compliance with various regulatory requirements and standards. One of the key tools to address these challenges is the compliance organization. Compliance in banks becomes an integral part of successful operations, as it affects the reputation of the bank, its financial condition, as well as the ability to meet high standards of ethics and compliance with the law.

Compliance, as a concept and practice, is becoming an increasingly important aspect of the management of banking institutions. It involves the implementation of strategic and operational measures to ensure compliance of all actions and processes taking place in the bank with laws, regulations, as well as internal policies and standards. Organization of compliance is a complex task that requires banking institutions to develop and implement a risk management and control system, ensure compliance with all requirements and regulations, as well as track and adapt to changes in legislation and regulatory requirements.

In this study, we will consider general approaches to the organization of compliance in banks and also study the key aspects of this problem from a scientific and practical point of view. We will examine the roles and responsibilities of various compliance departments within the bank, and assess the importance of a compliance culture within the organization. Our work is aimed at exploring best practices and innovative approaches to compliance in today’s banking sector and will contribute to a deeper understanding of this important issue in the context of the financial market.
European integration as the main direction of the external functions of Ukraine: a comparative legal analysis based on the experience of Hungary
Authors: Didych T. , Shevchenko A.
Published: October 2023

This scientific article attempts to show the complexity of the European integration path using the example of Hungary. The first Hungarian stage was the Association Agreement signed by the European Community on November 13, 1991. The ratification process was long. Hungary ratified the agreement on December 13, 1993. The EU, declaring Hungary a candidate for the European Community, demanded a few economic and political reforms from it. In 1994, the Hungarian Parliament authorized the government to apply to the EU for Hungary’s admission as a full member of this organization, the Republic of Hungary becomes an associate member of the Union. In December 1997, the Council of Europe began negotiations on the accession of six countries, including Hungary, to the EU. However, the date of their final accession to the EU was constantly postponed by its leadership due to internal difficulties experienced by the European Union. A characteristic feature of the modern world development of countries is their activation of integration processes in Europe and the world. Even those countries that are not part of integration associations inevitably feel this influence. Recalling the last European territorial expansion, Ukraine became a direct neighbor of the EU. Which in time opens new opportunities for deepening cooperation with the latter. the integration of Ukraine into the European community, and subsequently its membership in the EU, does not mean the automatic creation and functioning of a new model of civil society and the rule of law in Ukraine as a whole. The main problem is the fact that Ukrainian citizens need to independently, with the help of external, international, as well as internal factors, build a model of domestic civil society with all its accompanying features and elements, thereby practically proving their commitment to the basic values of Europe, demonstrating readiness for real changes and reforms within our state. A step in this direction is also one of several still unresolved problems standing in the way of integration processes in Ukraine.
Current state of legal regulation of incentives for civil servants
Authors: Koldashov A.O.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the current state of legal regulation of incentives for civil servants. Since the current state of legal regulation of civil service and civil servants in Ukraine lags behind the needs and functions of a democratic society, and therefore requires urgent improvement within the framework of the initiated reform of the entire civil service system. In particular, measures of incentives that can be applied to civil servants for certain achievements in professional activity need improvement. It has been established that the general legal principles of encouraging civil servants are enshrined in the Constitution, the Labor Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service”, which opens up opportunities for further detailing them in other normative legal acts. The significance of the provisions of the analyzed normative legal acts regarding the encouragement of civil servants is extremely important, because the efficiency and quality of solving national and local problems depends on each employee of the state body (depending on the field). It is emphasized that all normative legal acts are interrelated and each separately regulates an important part of relations in the field of encouraging civil servants as subjects of labor law. At the same time, attention was drawn to the fact that the legal regulation of incentives for civil servants needs further study and improvement, especially in today’s conditions. Since the current labor legislation does not contain a definition of the concept of “incentive”, even in the projects of new codified acts in the field of labor relations, it is also absent. Attention is drawn to the fact that the profile law on civil service does not contain it, which ultimately complicates law enforcement in the relevant sphere of relations, creates prerequisites for a subjective approach to its interpretation. The situation is the same with determining the grounds and criteria for the application of incentives in general, the application of one or another type of incentive in particular, there is a lack of uniform and clear rules for the application of such measures, etc. The proposal of other researchers of the issue under consideration regarding the normative consolidation of the definition of incentives in the basic law on civil service, as well as in labor legislation, is supported.
Panel Data Regression Analysis with GLMM Approach (Case Study: HDI in South Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Adiatma Adiatma , Sauddin Adnan , Hikmawati A.
Published: October 2023

South Sulawesi is a province consisting of several regencies/cities. To understand well the HDI of South Sulawesi, it takes a good understanding of the HDI situation of each Regency/City. The HDI situation which continues to increase from year to year can be used as an indicator to measure success in human development efforts. HDI can also determine the ranking or level of development of a region/country. This study aims to determine the factors that have a significant effect on HDI and to find out the best panel data regression model for HDI in South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis with the Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) approach. The results showed that the variable life expectancy (AHH), average length of school (RLS) and per capita expenditure (PP) had a significant effect on the human development index (HDI) in South Sulawesi Province in 2014-2018.Keywords: HDI, Panel Data Regression, Generalized Linear Mixed Model.
Dampak Jumlah Anggota Keluarga dan Pendidikan terhadap Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Miskin
Authors: Nadia Sri , Umar Mustofa , Juardi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the number of family members and education on the consumption patterns of poor households in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research with an explanatory approach. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data with a total of 30 respondents. The research technique used is documentation and semi-structured interviews related to this research. The test was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25 software. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the number of family members has a positive and significant effect on the consumption pattern of poor households. Education has no significant effect on the consumption pattern of poor households. However, simultaneously the number of family members and education have a significant effect on the consumption patterns of poor households.
Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, dan Luas Panen terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Sangeran Nurdahlia
Published: October 2023

Nilai Tukar Petani merupakan salah satu indikator kesejahteraaan petani di Indonesia. Nilai Tukar Petani merupakan perbandingan atau rasio antara indeks harga yang diterima petani dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani sebagai produsen secara nyata dilihat dari posisi It berada pada pembilang Nilai Tukar Petani. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi inflasi dan luas panen terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan periode 2006-2020. Jenis pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan melihat data laporan statistic di BPS. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (2) inflasi berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (3) luas panen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan pemerintah agar adanya interverensi selaku pengaur dan pembuat kebijakan dalam menjaga kestabilan nilai tukar seperti ketersedian lahan pertanian yang produktif agarpetani tidak kesulitan memproduksi hasil pertanian dan juga tidak menetapkan HPP yang rendah dalam pemasaran karena dapat meyebabkan kesejahteraan petani menurun.
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Asrahmaulyana Asrahmaulyana
Published: October 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi diperlukan guna memacu pembangunan ekonomi serta meningkatkan serapan tenaga kerja, sehingga diperlukannya peran pemerintah yang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui penyerapan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersifat kuantitatif. Data meliputi time series dan bersumber dari instansi/lembaga yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah path analysis atau analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan penanaman modal asing, pengeluaran pemerintah dan upah minimum berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Secara parsial penanaman modal asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Upah minimum berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Penyerapan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Variation and phenetic relationships of Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. from various host trees based on morphological characters
Authors: Novario Permata Adiansyah  , Islami Putri Dian , Purnomo Purnomo
Published: October 2023

Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.; Loranthaceae) is a shrub parasitic on various host tree species. This species is often used for herbal medicinal ingredients by local communities based on the spesies of host tree. The morphological characteristics of D. pentandra are important to study because their adaptation to different host trees may resulting population of ecotypes. This study aims to determine the variation of D. pentandra accession characters on different host tree species based on morphological characters and to determine morphological phenetic relationships between accessions. Besides studies of D. pentandra accessions in Yogyakarta Province have never been conducted in full. Sample collection (accession) of D. pentandra was conducted for various host tree species from various locations, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Morphological characterization and scoring of each accession were conducted to create a similarity matrix using the Jaccard Coefficient formula. Based on the similarity matrix between OTUs and the UPGMA algorithm, it can be formed into a dendrogram. The results showed that the morphological variations of D. pentandra were found in phyllotaxis, leaf thickness, petiole length, number of stomata density per field of view, flower color, crown tube length, corolla lobe length, petal length, stamen : corolla lobe ratio, fruit color, and seed color. The population of D. pentandra in Yogyakarta can be divided into two groups, D. pentandra which has alternate and opposite arrangements in phyllotaxis. The accession dendrogram of D. pentandra in Yogyakarta was divided into five clusters starting from a similarity index of 0.089 to 0.952. Thus, the diversity of morphological variations of D. pentandra on host trees is high.
Neuronal cell death in the amygdala and cerebral cortex of mice (Mus musculus) induced by bee (Apis mellifera) venom
Authors: Oktiansyah Rian , Habisukan Ummi Hiras , Wicaksono Anggun , Hapida Yustina , Armanda Fahmy
Published: October 2023

Brain is an organ to control our activities, such as human consciousness, emotional, and movement. It was controlled by amygdala and cerebral cortex as the parts of the brain. Many things that can bring over it. Bee venom (BV) is known as traditional medicine and probably can sway the brain.  The objective of this study was to determine the dose of BV that causes excessive neuronal cells death, especially in the amygdala and cerebral cortex. About 15 white male mice Deutsch Denken Yoken (DDY) strain were divided into control group and the treatment group. BV was administrated intraperitoneally for two weeks with multilevel doses, that was 1.88 mg/kg, 3.76 mg/kg, 5.6 mg/kg, and 7.48 mg/kg. Brain tissue isolation was performed three days of the last administration by using perfusion method. Morphological sectioned of brain tissue (amygdala and brain cortex) was stained by hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The results indicated that the BV inclined to affect neuronal cells death in the amygdala and cerebral cortex. Based on the study, the highest doses (7.48 mg/kg) of BV caused the highest neuronal cell death.
The effect of Callina papaya (Carica papaya L. var. Callina) leaves extract on histopathology of kidney and liver in cigarette smoke-exposed rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769)
Authors: Setiawan Haris , Maimunah Siti , Husna Husna , Angganawati Rusmi , Putri Sindy Aulia , Cahyani Cucu
Published: October 2023

Cigarette smoke is a source of free radicals that can cause oxidative stress that damages organ systems in the body. The study aimed to determine the protective effect of Callina papaya leaves ethanol extract on the histopathology of the kidneys and liver in cigarette smoke exposed rats. The study used 25 male rats divided into five groups, consisting of control (distilled water), negative control (exposed to cigarette smoke/ECS), P1 (ECS and given 100 mg/kg body weight (BW) extract), P2 (ECS and given 200 mg/Kg BW extract), and P3 (ECS and given 300 mg/kg BW extract) for 21 days. On the 22nd day, rats were sacrificed to take kidneys and liver for histopathological preparation. Observation parameters consists of organ index, and histopathology structure. All data were then analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Duncan's pos hoc test (P<0.05). The results showed no significant differences in organ index, glomerular number, and liver central vein area (P>0.05). Inflammation area, necrosis cells number, diameter, and area of glomerulus in kidney at doses of 200 mg/Kg BW and 300 mg/Kg BW showed improvement compared to other treatments (P>0.05). Hepatocyte area, sinusoid diameter, inflammatory area, number of hydropic degeneration cells, and number of necrosis cells in the liver also showed improvement at doses of 200 mg/kg BW and 300 mg/kg BW compared to other treatments (P>0.05). The conclusion shows that the Callina papaya leaves ethanol extract can protect against kidney and liver damage in rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds present in leaves, stem, and roots extract of Tylophora indica (Burm.fil.) Merr.
Authors: Gupta Anamika , Singh Deeksha , Ranjan Rajiv
Published: October 2023

Plants serve as a boundless source of raw materials for pharmaceuticals and have been used as an important source of medicine for several years. Identifying natural compounds from medicinal plants is useful for the discovery of novel therapeutic agents. Tylophora indica is perennial climber which possess many medicinal properties. Although it also contains many bioactive compounds which have role in various biological activity such as anti-inflammatory activity, anti-oxidant activity, and anti-cancer activity. The present study aimed to identify the bioactive compounds from methanolic and hexane extract of the leaves, stems, and roots of T. indica using GC-MS analysis. GC-MS analysis was performed by using standard protocols. Willey and NIST libraries were used in the identification of components, and their retention indices were compared. The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of various prevailing compounds like Levomenthol, 2-Butanone, 3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)-,O[(methylamino)carbonyl] oxime, Squalene, 5–methyl–2–(1–methylethyl)–(1α,2β,5β)– cyclohexanol, Oleic acid and 2-propyloxirane etc. These identified compounds play a vital role in various biological activities which were confirmed by Dr. Duke’s phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases (https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/). The findings of this study demonstrate that T. indica is a rich source of numerous bioactive compounds that can be useful in halting the progression of several disorders.
Pengujian kualitas air limbah inlet Rumah Sakit Daerah Makassar menggunakan uji most probable number (MPN)
Authors: Mayangsari Tirta , Latif Ulfa Triyani A , Rosmah Rosmah
Published: October 2023

Air limbah merupakan cairan buangan yang sudah tidak terpakai dari berbagai kegiatan yang mengandung bahan-bahan yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan mengganggu kelestarian lingkungan. Coliform merupakan bakteri yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator adanya cemaran patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sampel air limbah inlet rumah sakit di daerah Makassar dengan menggunakan uji most probable number (MPN). Metode uji MPN yang dilakukan meliputi tes pendugaan dengan menggunakan media Lactose Broth (LB) dan tes penegasan dengan menggunakan media Brilliant Green Lactose Blue (BGLB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 sampel yang diteliti, 4 sampel memiliki nilai MPN ≥2400 sel/100 mL, sedangkan sampel 5 memiliki nilai MPN sebesar 1100 sel/100 mL.
Analysis of the Qur'an surah Al-Waqi'ah verses 7-56 based on a set perspective on mathematics
Authors: Huda Yusri Kamilatul , Rahmasari Tata , Loka Suci Upita , Rahmasari Tata , Azizah Richah Dian , Fitriani Ulliya
Published: October 2023

Al-Qur'an is the guide of human life, which is the source of all knowledge. Unfortunately, in modern times, there are still many people who do not believe that. This study will examine one of the many surah in the Qur'an, namely Surat al-Waqi'ah based on a set perspective on mathematics. The aim is to dissect and prove that religious knowledge (al-Qur'an) can be integrated with science (mathematics). This study uses the library research method, namely the collection of sources or literatures relevant to the subject, such as books of the Qur’an interpretation, books of the set, and journal articles. The results show that on the last day, people will be divided into three groups or sets, namely the right set (A); the left set (B); and the set of the previous people (C). The set of the previous people is a subset of the right set, so the combination of A and C is A itself. While the right set (including the set of the previous people) is disjoint to the left set. The right set and the set of the previous people, they will find pleasure in heaven, while the left set will be tormented in hell.