bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construct a Paleo-Limnological Environment Based on Coal Petrography; Case Study, Two Selected Coal Seams, North Crowsnest Open-Pit Mine, Canada
Authors: Edress Nader A.A.
Published: November 2021

The Crowsnest coalfield is a separated structural coalfield at the East Kootenay basin within southeast British Columbia. Selected Jurassic-Cretaceous two coals seam S-10 and S-C of the Mist-Mountain formation were investigated from the points of coal petrography to construct a Paleo-limnological setting. Twenty-two channel coal samples were assembled and measured from S-10 and S-C coal seams. Vitrinite reflectance measuring of the S-10 coal concern to low-volatile bituminous (1.61, on average). While the vitrinite reflectance measurements of S-C coal seam show an average value of 0.98 related to high-volatile bituminous. Petrographic analysis demonstrates that the S-10 coal seam appears to be rich in inertinite than the S-C coal seam that appears rich in vitrinite. Applying coal facies indices of Tissue Preservation Index, Gelification Index, Ground Water Index Vegetation Index and coal facies diagrams for the studied coal seams aid to suggest a condition of the depositional Paleo-environments. The results promote Paleo-depositional sites of telmatic to limno-telmatic setting of rheotropic systems swamp. The obtained results show a trend of increase in both herbaceous flora and anoxic waterlogged limo-telmatic setting toward the younger coal seam S-C than the older S-10 coal seam.
Designing Raw Mix for Manufacturing Portland Cement using Euphrates Formation Marl Instead of Clays
Authors: Awadh Salih M.
Published: November 2021

Portland Cement is manufactured by adding 3% gypsum to clinker which is produced by grinding, pulverizing, mixing, and then burning a raw mix of silica, and calcium carbonate. Limestone is the main source of carbonates, while clay collected from arable land is the main source of silica. The marl in the Euphrates Formation was studied as an alternative to arable lands. Nine boreholes drilled and penetrated the marl layer in selected locations at the Kufa cement quarry. Forty-one samples of marl from boreholes and four samples of limestone from the closed area were collected. The chemical content of the major oxides and the hardness of the marl layer was very encouraging as a raw material for Portland Cement as they are SiO2 (17.60), CaO (37.89), MgO (1.94), Fe2O3 (2.47), Al2O3 (4.21), K2O (0.731), SO3 (0.35), and Na2O (0.062). The marl was used in designing a raw material mix suitable for rotary kiln feed and produced a clinker conforming to the approved specifications. The designing a raw mix consisting of 80.30% of marl with 19.70% of limestone. The investment of the marl layer can be used as an ideal alternative to the arable clay giving fit quality to the international specifications, reducing production costs during quarry operations, reducing the energy consumption and equipment wearing.
Metodologia de formare la studenți a competenței de proiectare prin tehnologii informaționale
Authors: Danila Natalia
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to elaboration of methodology of formation the design competence using information technologies and validation of the pedagogical model by: establishing the degree of preparation of the students (specialty Fashion Design), determining the level of interest of students in the activity of design and the level of formation of the design competence.
Социологија на правото - учебник
Authors: Стојановски Страшко
Published: November 2021

Предметот социологија на правото произлегува од научната, образовната и општествената потре-ба на правното образование во нашата земја. Фактички, тоа е замена на општата социологија, како дел од програмската структура на Правниот факултет, и претставува специфичен предмет кој ја претставу-ва нужната врска помеѓу правната и соцолошката наука. Тоа е предмет кој ги следи современите проце-си на размислување во врска со правната проблематика, гледана од аспект на владеењето на правото како фундаментален вредносен систем на современото општество.
Craniofacial Fasciitis Secondary to Odontogenic Infection
Authors:   PGY4 Maxillofacial Surgery Resident, at the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Mexico, Alejandra Giselle Juárez-Rebollar , Celso Marcelo Juárez-Paredes ,   Medical director, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Mexico, Daniel Juárez-Rebollar ,   PGY3 Neurosurgery Resident, Regional Hospital “Lic. Adolfo López Mateos”, Mexico
Published: November 2021

Craniofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis is an extremely rare entity, whose most frequent location is the pelvis and thoracic limbs, and some cases have been reported in the abdomen. On the other hand, a very low incidence has been reported in the head and neck region, 5% of cases with Necrotizing Fasciitis are mentioned in the literature. The name of this disease is related to the area in which it occurs, when it is located in the face and cervical region it is called Cervicofacial. In the same way when it affects beyond the middle facial third and the scalp it is called Craniofacial. Due to the different anatomical locations, it is essential to perform computed tomography, to provide early diagnosis, management, and a better prognosis to the patient. Craniofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis etiology is diverse, two of the main associated factors are the immunosuppression and comorbidities, which make the patient more susceptible to a possible complication. Some of the Craniofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis complications are sepsis, hemodynamic disorders and death. The most frequent antimicrobial biota found in Craniofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis is anaerobic and includes Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, consequently, it is necessary to provide prompt antimicrobial treatment and aggressive surgical resection. This article present a clinical case of a patient with Craniofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis, who received a multidisciplinary treatment at the Specialty Hospital, National Medical Center, IMSS, located in Mexico City. The object of this article is to demonstrated the rapid spread and complications of Craniofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis.
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Following Covid-19 Vaccination: A Case Report
Authors:   Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Ophthalmology, Richmond, VA, USA, Park Elisse , Mays Christian ,   Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Ophthalmology, Richmond, VA, USA
Published: November 2021

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is a manifestation of herpes zoster infection, typically with eye symptoms. We report a case of herpes zoster ophthalmicus in a patient who had recently received the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine. There have been other case reports of HZO in patients who recently got the same vaccine
Learning from Virtual High-Fidelity Simulation During the COVID-19 Era in the Pediatric Clerkship
Authors:   Department of medical education, Morehouse School of medicine, 720 Westview Dr, Atlanta GA 30310, USA, Fung Yun Mei , T Smith Marche ,   Department of pediatrics, Morehouse school of medicine, 720 Westview Dr, Atlanta GA 30310, USA
Published: November 2021

Objective: In-person high-fidelity simulation was converted to virtual sessions amid COVID-19 era in mid-March of 2020. The effectiveness of virtual high-fidelity simulation, and the impact on the students’ learning, secondary to differences between in-person and virtual high-fidelity simulation was evaluated by questionnaire.
Influence of COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Education: A Literature Review
Authors:   Nursing Department, Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Saudi Arabia, Felemban Ebaa Marwan
Published: November 2021

Influence of COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Education: A Literature Review
Skin Injuries Associated With Moisture: Dermatitis Associated With Incontinence (Iad)
Authors:   Ulcer Unit, General University Hospital of Valencia, Llatas F Palomar , Ortiz J Zamora ,   Hartmann Chair of Integrity and Skin Care. Catholic University of Valencia
Published: November 2021

Both the skin of newborns and the elderly have a structure and composition that makes it weaker and more susceptible to damage from friction and external aggressions. It is approximately 60% thinner than that of the adult and has a smaller amount of hair. In addition, the functions of the stratum corneum are diminished, there is less cohesion between the dermis and the epidermis, less sebaceous and sweat production, and the pH they present is neutra
Legislative Advances in the General Data Protection Law
Authors:   Specialist, Santa Úrsula University in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, Bogossian Tricia
Published: November 2021

This study aims to verify whether the protection provided by the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) has been shown to be sufficient to safeguard the fundamental right to privacy in times when technological evolution is progressing and how compliance regulations can help in this context. Therefore, it addresses the right to privacy in the information society; explains the relationship between technological evolution and information security; and exposes general aspects of the LGPD. As a methodology, the theoretical-dogmatic research was used, considering that a literature review on doctrines and legislation was carried out in order to answer the research problem.
ЕЗИКОВЕДСКА БЪЛГАРИСТИКА ИЗВЪН БЪЛГАРИЯ / STUDIES IN BULGARIAN LINGUISTICS ABROAD
Authors: ALEKSANDROVA TATYANA
Published: November 2021

Issue 3/2021 of Balgarski ezik features papers by linguists from scientific centres and universities abroad whose research is focused on Bulgari-an. The authors belong to different scientific schools but are united by their continued interest in the study of the Bulgarian language and its unique grammatical, lexicosemantic and ethnolinguistic peculiarities in a contrastive perspective with other Slavic languages – Russian, Polish and Czech.
OS FATORES CRÍTICOS DE SUCESSO PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA DE MODELAGEM DE INFORMAÇÕES PREDIAL EM PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS EMPRESAS PRIVADAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silveira André Buono
Published: November 2021

A metodologia de Modelagem de Informações prediais (BIM) representa o método mais avançado para um projeto integrado, planejamento, construção, otimização e manutenção de projetos de construção. Embora reconhecida como uma metodologia promissora, útil e eficaz, sua implementação no Brasil tem sido lenta e limitada. Muitas dificuldades e obstáculos precisam ser superados pelas empresas que a implementam. Esses desafios são especialmente difíceis para as pequenas e médias empresas (PME's), pois têm orçamento e recursos limitados. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar, avaliar e correlacionar as principais dificuldades encontradas pelas empresas que pretendem implementar a metodologia BIM, bem como os fatores críticos de sucesso (CSF's) que levarão a uma implementação bem-sucedida do BIM. Foi realizada uma revisão biblio literatura para identificar essas dificuldades e as CSF's em quatro áreas: (1) implementação; (2) fase de projeto; (2) fase de construção; (3) gestão de instalações. Como resultado, 13 dificuldades e 13 CFS foram identificadas e avaliadas por 15 profissionais da indústria de Arquitetura, Engenharia, Construção e Operações (AECO). As 6 dificuldades mais significativas identificadas por autores e profissionais são: a) custos de implementação; b) falta de qualificação técnica e experiência da equipe; c) falta de padronização nos dados e documentos do projeto; d) resistência e relutância em mudar; e) falta de tempo; e f) redação e adaptação de novos contratos às exigências do BIM.
Comparison of the quality of life between women undergoing medical and surgical terminations of pregnancy
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Medical Faculty, Charles University and Na Bulovce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic, Bačíková Anna , Sehnal Borek , Pojarová Martina , Kolářová Zuzana , Zikán Michal
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the relation between the quality of life, level of depression and some other psychological characteristics of women and the method (pharmacological or instrumental) they chose to terminate their pregnancy up to 49 days of amenorrhoea. Methods: From Jan 1st, 2019 to Aug 31st, 2020 we prospectively analyzed data obtained by evaluating questionnaires from 106 women with a choice of pharmacological (faUUT) and 105 women with a choice of surgical (iUUT) termination of pregnancy. The questionnaires focused on their quality of life and other characteristics. Results: Women undergoing faUUT have a statistically signifi cantly higher quality of life (P = 0.001), they are physically (P = 0.003) and mentally (P = 0.027) healthier, they have a higher socioeconomic status, and they are more satisfied with their environment (P = 0.022). Conclusion: Women with a diff erently chosen method of termination of pregnancy had a statistically signifi cantly diff erent quality of life as a whole. This diff erence is statistically signifi cant in the sub-areas of the quality of life: feeling of physical health and mental well-being, satisfaction with the environment, and subjective perception of the quality of life. The result doesn’t confi rm a statistically signifi cant diff erence between both groups on the level of depression and their cohabitation. Key words: quality of life – depression – termination of pregnancy on request – pharmacological termination of pregnancy – surgical termination of pregnancy
Pigmented vulvar lesions – review and case report focusing on pigmented basal cell carcinoma
Authors:   Department of Pathology and Anatomy, Jihlava Hospital, contributory organization, Jihlava, Czech Republic, Zápecová Kateřina
Published: November 2021

Summary: Pigmented vulvar lesions represent a wide range of dia gnostic units with the essential role of precise histopathologic identifi cation. The article reviews pigmented vulvar lesions. Furthermore, it deals with basal cell carcinoma in more detail and presents a case of an 85-year-old female with vulvar pigmented basal cell carcinoma. Key words: vulva – pigmented lesions – basal cell carcinoma
Cushing’s syndrome in pregnancy caused by an adrenal adenoma
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Třebíč Hospital, p.o, Třebíč, Czech Republic, Koudelková Zuzana , Gerychová Romana , Nešporová Tereza
Published: November 2021

Objective: The description of a rare case of Cushing’s syndrome caused by an adrenal adenoma in pregnancy with successful treatment. Case presentation: 30-ear-old Gravida 3 female was admitted to our hospital with hypertension at the 18th week of gestation. Hormonal analyses revealed primary Cushing’s syndrome with high plasma cortisol levels and low levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a mass on the right-side of the adrenal gland. Adrenalectomy was performed in the 28th week of gestation and the following histopathology revealed an adrenocortical adenoma. Pregnancy continued until the 38th week of gestation with glucocorticoid replacement therapy and the patient gave birth vaginally to a healthy boy in the 38th week of gestation. Conclusion: Cushing’s syndrome in pregnancy rarely occurs; dia gnosis may be dismissed or determined after birth in most cases. Misdia gnosis of Cushing’s syndrome is common because of physiological increase of corticotropin hormones and cortisol levels and overlapping symptoms that can occur even during physiological pregnancy. Cushing’s syndrome should have a place in the diff erential dia gnosis of hypertension in pregnancy (especially before the 20th week of gestation). Analysis of the urinary free cortisol level and circadian rhythm blood cortisol can provide a reasonable strategy to diagnose Cushing’s syndrome in pregnant women. Early dia gnosis and surgical treatment can signifi cantly reduce maternal and fetal complications. Key words: adenoma – Cushing’s syndrome – pregnancy – hypertension
The role of endocannabinoids in pregnancy
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General Hospital in Prague, Laštůvka Zdeněk , Suchopár Josef , Mašková Simona , Alblová Miroslava , Pařízek Antonín
Published: November 2021

Objective: In this paper, we summarize the role of the endocannabinoid system in relation to pregnancy and childbirth and its potential for dia gnosis of preterm birth. Methods: Review of articles in peer-reviewed journals using the PubMed database. Results: Endocannabinoid system plays a signifi cant role in embryo development, transport and implantation as well as in placentation. It consists of numerous endogenous ligands; however, in relation to pregnancy there are mainly two studied representatives: anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. There is increasing evidence, in addition to early pregnancy events, that anandamide plays a regulatory role in pregnancy maintenance and the timing of labour. The activity of anandamide depends on its metabolic pathway and the enzymatic activity that ensures its conversion. Ultimately, changes in anandamide concentration lead to increased production of prostaglandins or prostamides, with inverse eff ects on pregnancy. The abuse of exogenous cannabinoids in pregnancy has substantial impact on the unborn child in many ways and may result in detrimental eff ects including preterm birth. Conclusion: Measuring anandamide concentration and the prostaglandin to prostamide ratio could be a useful tool in assessing the risk of preterm birth. Key words: endocannabinoid system – pregnancy – labour
Leaking at the Edges
Authors: Ng Jenna
Published: November 2021

This chapter continues thinking about the screen via its boundaries,
where, despite strong associations of protection and partition, screens
are also shown to be read as subject to rupture, breach and violation,
whose violence, moreover, may be presented in gendered terms. Breaches
of the screen also imbricate the virtual and the actual in (i) exposing the
factual realness of the actual by the fictional realness of the virtual; and
(ii) spillover, or “leakage,” of the virtual into the actual. With mobile and
interactive media, screen boundaries diminish further as parties become
virtually co-located and, as virtual worlds grow deeper and more complex,
share them with algorithms. As demarcations between actual and virtual
realities, screen boundaries grow increasingly unstable and fragile.
(Remix) True Holograms: A Different Kind of Screen; A Different Kind of Ghost
Authors: Ng Jenna
Published: November 2021

This chapter discusses true holograms as a “remix” discussion from
Chapter 4 of ghosts out of the post-screen. Commonly confused with
holographic projections, true holograms are two-dimensional images
naturally viewed (i.e. without optical aids) as 3-dimensional objects.
Leveraging theoretical sources such as Deleuze’s notion of “the brain is
the screen” and Vilém Flusser’s ideas of point culture and linearity, the
chapter argues for the post-screen through the true hologram whose
ghosts are not of the spectral return of the dead, but digital apparitions
via which the human mind ideates and projects realities. These digital
ghosts thus return with a necromancy of their own on the terms of zerodimensionality
and post-rationality, confronting us with new problems
of reality and questions about ourselves.
Introduction
Authors: Ng Jenna
Published: November 2021

This Introduction presents the context for the book’s argument of the
post-screen, namely, an argument for a state of critical attention to the
delimitations of screen media and the ensuing problematizations of
relations between image and object; an intensifying evolution of the
virtual and its role in defining media consumers and their realities; and
an era of screen media marked by the disappearances of boundaries of
differentiation between subject and object; and a point in media history.
The central query of the post-screen lies in the growing imperceptibility
and instability of screen boundaries. Where these thresholds begin to
disappear is also where the need arises to re-question the definitional
states of the actual and the virtual, and the renewed contestations for
dominance between them.
Under the Party’s Wing
Authors: Weesjes Elke
Published: November 2021

This chapter examines and compares the social and political history of
the communist youth movement in Britain and the Netherlands between
1920 and 1956. It looks primarily at the histories of the British Young
Communist League (YCL) and the Dutch Communistische Jeugdbond (CJB;
‘Communist Youth League’) and its post-Second World War successor
the Algemeen Nederlands Jeugdverbond (ANJV; ‘General Dutch Youth
League’). The chapter details these organisations’ relationships with their
respective communist parties and explores the impact of the Class Against
Class phase, the Popular Front strategy, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact,
the entry of the Soviet Union into the war on the Allied side, and finally
the Cold War on the popularity of these communist youth organisations.
Sumbangan Penulis Wanita dalam Sejarah Penulisan Kreatif di Sabah
Authors: Amat Asmiaty
Published: November 2021

Negeri Sabah telah melahirkan ramai penulis berbakat termasuk penulisÂ wanita. Kehadiran dan sumbangan penulis wanita dalam penulisan kreatif memberi impak tersendiri, bukan sahaja kepada sejarah penulisan kreatif di negeri Sabah malah nama penulis wanita yang dilahirkan di negeri tersebut seiring dengan kemampuan penulis di peringkat kebangsaan. Antara beberapa nama yang menjadi penulis yang dapat disetandingkan, bahkan memberi sumbangan besar dalam sejarah kesusasteraan Malaysia merupakan penulis wanita Sabah. Nama Azmah Nordin dan Ruhaini Matdarin sebagai contoh tidak asing lagi. Mereka sering menjuarai pertandingan atau hadiah sastera yang dianjurkan oleh badan kerajaan dan swasta. Kepelbagaian tema serta kelebihan penulis wanita Sabah yang hidup dalam persekitaran multietnik memberikan ruang yang besar kepada mereka untuk menonjolkan kemampuan berkarya. Artikel ini akan memberi tumpuan kepada sejarah dan sumbangan penulis wanita dalam penulisan kreatif.
PERMAINAN INTERAKTIF GALAH PANJANG: PEMELIHARAAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MELALUI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Mohd Bakhir Norfarizah , Che Saludin Syafina Azleen binti , Mat Desa Mohd Asyiek , Ahmad A. Ghafar
Published: November 2021

Permainan tradisional galah panjang mempunyai keunikan dan unsur kebudayaan yang tersendiri. Bagi sesebuah masyarakat, permainan tradisional dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan diri seseorang kerana ia meliputi perkembangan jiwa, sifat dan kebudayaan hidup sosial anak muda pada masa akan datang. Bagaimanapun, permainan tradisional galah panjang kurang didedahkan kepada kanak-kanak. Malah, ada kanak-kanak yang tidak tahu tentang permainan tersebut. Justeru, melalui permainan interaktif galah panjang ini, berkemungkinan akan dapat menaikkan minat kanak-kanak untuk bermain permainan tradisional berbanding permainan digital. Terdapat tiga objektif kajian ini, iaitu mengenal pasti pengetahuan kanak-kanak tentang permainan tradisional galah panjang, menganalisis tahap kefahaman kanak-kanak tentang permainan tradisional galah panjang dan mereka bentuk satu medium permainan galah panjang berbentuk media interaktif agar dapat menarik minat kanak-kanak untuk bermain permainan tradisional galah panjang. Kesimpulannya, medium permainan interaktif galah panjang ini dapat membantu meningkatkan minat kanak-kanak untuk bermain permainan tradisional dan berharap permainan tradisional ini tidak dilupakan oleh generasi akan datang.
 
The traditional galah panjang is a game with its own unique and cultural features. Traditional games can affect the development of the soul, nature and culture of young people’s social lives in a society in the future. However, children are less exposed to the traditional galah panjang game. Even children do not know about the game. With this long interactive game, children’s interest in playing traditional games can be increased in comparison with digital games. The study’s goals include identifying the knowledge of children in traditional galah panjang games, analysing their level of understanding of traditional galah panjang games and designing a medium long pole game in the form of interactive media in order to attract children to traditional galah panjang games. In summary, this interactive medium for long poles can help children to become more interested in playing traditional games and hope that future generations will not forget these traditional games.
Wärmeschutz-, Feuchteschutz-, Salzschäden.
Authors: Ansorge Dieter
Published: November 2021

Durch Pfusch am Bau, seien es Entscheidungs-, Planungs- oder Ausführungsfehler, werden allein in Deutschland jährlich ca. 4 Milliarden Euro »vernichtet«. Ganze Heere von Anwälten, Richtern und Sachverständigen leben von diesen Fehlern. Schäden und Streitfälle können vermieden werden, wenn die wichtigsten Regeln bei Planung, Vergabe, Ausführung und Prüfung beachtet werden.

In Band 4 der Reihe »Pfusch am Bau« zeigt der Autor typische Planungs- und Ausführungsfehler beim Wärme- und Feuchteschutz von Gebäuden auf und erläutert, wie es bei alten, aber auch bei neuen Gebäuden immer wieder zu hässlichen und zerstörerischen Salzschäden kommt. Von der unterlassenen Instandhaltung über die falsche konstruktive Ausbildung der Bauteile und die mangelhafte Ausführung bis zur Wahl ungeeigneter Materialien reicht das Ursachenspektrum für die hier gezeigten Schäden. Besonderes Augenmerk richtet er auf Salzschäden durch den Eintrag von Tau- und Düngesalzen bei Pflasterbelägen.

Das Buch richtet sich an alle am Bau Beteiligten. Den meist unkundigen Bauherren und Käufern von Häusern oder Wohnungen soll es bei der Beurteilung der von den Ausführenden erbrachten Leistung helfen. Planern, Sachverständigen, Versicherungen, Ausführenden und Juristen soll es eine Hilfe für die tägliche Arbeit sein. Gegenübergestellt werden heute leider übliche mangelhafte Planungs- und Ausführungsdetails und solche, die mangelfrei sind und den Regeln der Technik entsprechen. Typische Schadensfälle aus der Sachverständigenpraxis werden einschließlich der Folgen vorgestellt und erläutert.
Mängel ohne Ende - Doppelhaushälfte B.
Authors: Ansorge Dieter
Published: November 2021

Eine Doppelhaushälfte in Standardbauweise, ohne Extravaganzen und Sonderwünsche, von einem Bauträger aus einer Hand geplant und gebaut - da kann man eigentlich nicht viel falsch machen. Sollte man meinen! Das Buch beschreibt den Bau einer Doppelhaushälfte, bei dem vom Boden bis zum Dach, von der Dränage bis zur Dachrinne, bei Planung und Ausführung geschlampt und gepfuscht wurde. Der Autor erläutert die Ursachen der unzähligen Mängel, ermittelt die Urheber, beschreibt Möglichkeiten der Sanierung und die dabei entstehenden Kosten. Dieses Buch wendet sich besonders an alle Bauherren und solche, die sich mit dem Bau oder Erwerb eines Hauses oder einer Wohnung beschäftigen. Es weist Bauherren und Käufer auf die Tücken und den Pfusch am Bau vor dem großen Reinfall hin. Für Bauträger, Planer und Handwerker soll es ein Leitfaden sein für das erfolgreiche Gelingen einer Baumaßnahme und die Verhinderung des Ganges in die Insolvenz.
A aplicação dos sensos da administração nos processos logísticos de uma biblioteca universitária
Authors: Farias Thays Luciana Barbosa de , Schirigatti Jackson Luis
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo teve por objetivo verificar as contribuições qualitativas dos sensos da administração para as atividades logísticas desenvolvidas em uma biblioteca setorial universitária. Também almejou conceituar os cinco sensos originais e analisar a necessidade dos sensos adicionais, além de estipular as atividades logísticas existentes em uma biblioteca e perceber os aspectos positivos e negativos da aplicação. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, sob a forma de estudo de caso, de natureza aplicada, enfoque qualitativo e caráter exploratório. Após uma pesquisa bibliográfica, foram estipulados alguns parâmetros de qualidade que nortearam alterações. Observou-se a rotina de armazenagem de produtos, a manutenção de informações e o processamento de pedidos, além dos espaços fotografados para análise documental comparativa. As alterações foram implementadas e observadas de modo a perceber sua efetividade. Foram percebidas melhorias, como a reorganização dos espaços e identificação de locais de armazenagem. Os sensos se mostraram uma forma de estipular parâmetros de qualidade. O senso de autodisciplina foi percebido como fator determinante de sucesso, devido à sua essência de contínua reflexão.
Como viabilizar a exportação de mel para a Alemanha, garantindo um alto nível de serviços e preços competitivos?
Authors: Silva Viviane Guimaraes
Published: November 2021

Com base em uma fundamentação teórica nas áreas de empreendedorismo e comércio exterior, esse artigo foi desenvolvido através de diversas pesquisas realizadas pelo autor do projeto, nas mais variadas fontes, inclusive visitas técnicas. A empresa terá como atividade principal a exportação de mel brasileiro para a Alemanha. Analisando todas as informações coletadas sobre o produto, observouse uma enorme demanda mundial. Para a elaboração desta operação logística, buscaram-se diversos dados teóricos nas áreas afins, principalmente nos produtores (origem) e no país de destino. Investigações realizadas levam a crer na viabilidade do projeto uma vez que no Brasil a maior parte da população não possui hábito de consumir mel diariamente, diferente do que acontece em países europeus e norte-americanos, nos quais é um habito comum o consumo de mel nas mais diversas refeições.
Importância da cabotagem para o transporte nacional de produtos
Authors: Skrzipietz Erick Cristiano , Hobmeir Liziane
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é expandir o conceito de cabotagem, atrelando o crescimento deste modal no Brasil nos últimos 10 anos. Neste artigo também foi destacado um breve comparativo entre a cabotagem e os outro modais, levando em consideração os custos logísticos e a quantidade máxima alocada em cada um destes. Por fim, este artigo cita os principais desafios apresentados na cabotagem brasileira no âmbito estrutural e financeiro do país. A metodologia da pesquisa foi enfatizada em revisão bibliográfica através de livros, sites e portais como Scielo e Google Scholar, foi selecionado 18 trabalhos entre os anos de 2014 e 2020 para compor a base de dados. A relevância do trabalho está na apresentação da importância da cabotagem para o transporte nacional de mercadorias e citações de artigos e sites para tomar como base deste tema. A conclusão explana e afirma que apesar das dificuldades encontradas, as empresas e o Governo Federal incentivam a utilização deste meio de transporte.
pós-graduação stricto sensu em Ciências da Saúde
Authors: Reginato Isabel Oliveira Arruda , Reis Carmélia Matos Santiago , Fortes Renata Costa , Salomon Ana Lúcia Ribeiro , Araújo Maria Fátima Moura , Novaes Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi , Santana Levy Aniceto , Göttems Leila Bernarda Donato
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Este artigo descreve a trajetória da criação dos Programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Ciências da Saúde da ESCS/FEPECS e reflete sobre os desafios da pesquisa em saúde.
Objetivo: descrever o processo de desenvolvimento da capacidade institucional da ESCS como instituição formadora de profissionais de saúde na modalidade pós-graduação stricto sensu adequados às necessidades observadas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Método: análise documental e extração de dados da Plataforma Sucupira/Capes.
Resultados: desde 2008 a 2020 desenvolveram-se parcerias com outros programas de pós-graduação até a criação do primeiro programa próprio que ocorreu em 2012. Neste período foram formados 204 egressos, 98% são profissionais que atuam no SUS-DF. Os mestrados profissionais e o acadêmico próprios da ESCS possuem singularidades decorrentes da integração ensino-serviço, que potencializam a produção de conhecimento aplicável ao SUS-DF.
Conclusão: todas as iniciativas estão coerentes com um diálogo intersetorial entre educação e saúde, conforme preconizado pelos marcos legais e infra legais do SUS.
Escola de Aperfeiçoamento do SUS e as ações de educação na pandemia COVID 19
Authors: Pederneiras Rebelo da Silva Adriana , Campos Ana Paula Costa de , Takenaka Elaine Cristina , Caiuby Elizabeth Moura Panisset , Otsuka Fabiana Tiemi , Souto Iracema de Abrantes , Queiroz Karla Maria Carmona , Brito Petruza Damaceno de , Amorim Thiago Rodrigues de
Published: November 2021

O artigo apresenta as experiências vivenciadas pela Escola de Aperfeiçoamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (EAPSUS), mantida pela Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde (FEPECS), durante a pandemia COVID-19 em 2020, tendo como grande desafio dar continuidade as ações de educação em saúde visando à formação e a qualificação de estudantes e profissionais da saúde.
Metodologia: relato de experiência.
Resultados: Foram realizados 50 webinários, 06 cursos presenciais de educação permanente e 06 cursos em educação à distância (EaD), além da autorização do ingresso de 17.170 estudantes das áreas da saúde nos cenários da SES/DF.
Conclusão: A utilização das inovações tecnológicas para ações de educação em saúde na pandemia trouxe uma nova forma exitosa de atuação da EAPSUS.
Integração ensino-serviço-comunidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Viana Cardoso Vanessa , Lisboa Nayara da Silva , Silva Adelino Bruno , Rodrigues Marques Igor , Ferreira Vilas Boas Isla , Rosa de Jesus Xavier Lorranny , Willy Ribeiro dos Santos Roger , De Carvalho Ribeiro Thaynara , Pazos Peralba Marta
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: identificar a repercussão e desafios da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade na formação de profissionais e no atendimento às necessidades da população no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil.
Método: revisão integrativa de artigos em português entre janeiro de 2011 e outubro de 2020.
Resultados: foram selecionados 27 artigos e o resultado foi categorizado: contribuição da IESC para a formação dos estudantes da área da saúde, influência da IESC no serviço e na comunidade e desafios da IESC nos serviços de saúde. Foi discutida a contratualização dentro da Atenção Primária à Saúde como forma de fortalecer a integração.
Conclusão: contratualização entre serviços de saúde e instituições de ensino podem fortalecer a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade na Atenção Primária, como já ocorre nos Hospitais de Ensino.
Remote Monitoring Programs for Cardiac Conditions
Authors: Health Technology Assessment Team
Published: November 2021

These recommendations were developed by the CADTH Health Technology Expert Review Panel (HTERP) to address the implementation of remote monitoring or remote management programs for patients with chronic cardiac conditions.

The recommendations were developed following HTERP deliberations over multidisciplinary evidence reviewed in a CADTH Health Technology Assessment (HTA) report. The HTA included a realist review conducted to identify key perceived or actual mechanisms of remote monitoring programs, patients’ and caregivers’ expectations and experiences of engaging with remote monitoring programs, and ethical issues raised by the use of remote monitoring for patients with chronic cardiac conditions.

HTERP recommends that the design and implementation of remote monitoring programs include a broad range of stakeholder voices with considerations across several key domains. In particular, HTERP recommends that:

remote monitoring programs for chronic cardiac conditions be flexible and adaptable to a diverse range of patient circumstances

if implemented, remote monitoring should be an integral part of the care pathway for chronic cardiac conditions, with processes and policies to support it

jurisdictions understand and be transparent about information flow, and keep patient data use and privacy at the forefront of service contract negotiations

remote monitoring programs for cardiac conditions avoid creating or exacerbating inequities in health care

remote monitoring programs include an evaluation component to ensure program aims are met.
Are elevated moist layers a blind spot for hyperspectral infrared sounders? A model study
Authors: Prange Marc , Brath Manfred , Buehler Stefan A.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The ability of the hyperspectral satellite-based passive infrared (IR) instrument IASI to resolve elevated moist layers (EMLs) within the free troposphere is investigated. EMLs are strong moisture anomalies with significant impact on the radiative heating rate profile and typically coupled to freezing level detrainment from convective cells in the tropics. A previous case study by Stevens et al. (2017) indicated inherent deficiencies of passive satellite-based remote sensing instruments in resolving an EML. In this work, we first put the findings of Stevens et al. (2017) into the context of other retrieval case studies of EML-like structures, showing that such structures can in principle be retrieved, but retrievability depends on the retrieval method and the exact retrieval setup. To approach a first more systematic analysis of EML retrievability, we introduce our own basic optimal estimation (OEM) retrieval, which for the purpose of this study is based on forward-modelled (synthetic) clear-sky observations. By applying the OEM retrieval to the same EML case as Stevens et al. (2017), we find that a lack of independent temperature information can significantly deteriorate the humidity retrieval due to a strong temperature inversion at the EML top. However, we show that by employing a wider spectral range of the hyperspectral IR observation, this issue can be avoided and EMLs can generally be resolved. We introduce a new framework for the identification and characterization of moisture anomalies, a subset of which are EMLs, to specifically quantify the retrieval's ability to capture moisture anomalies. The new framework is applied to 1288 synthetic retrievals of tropical ocean short-range forecast model atmospheres, allowing for a direct statistical comparison of moisture anomalies between the retrieval and the reference dataset. With our basic OEM retrieval, we find that retrieved moisture anomalies are on average 17 % weaker and 15 % thicker than their true counterparts. We attribute this to the retrieval smoothing error and the fact that rather weak and narrow moisture anomalies are most frequently missed by the retrieval. Smoothing is found to also constrain the magnitude of local heating rate extremes associated with moisture anomalies, particularly for the strongest anomalies that are found in the lower to mid troposphere. In total, about 80 % of moisture anomalies in the reference dataset are found by the retrieval. Below 5 km altitude, this fraction is only of the order of 52 %. We conclude that the retrieval of lower- to mid-tropospheric moisture anomalies, in particular of EMLs, is possible when the anomaly is sufficiently strong and its thickness is at least of the order of about 1.5 km. This study sets the methodological basis for more comprehensively investigating EMLs based on real hyperspectral IR observations and their operational products in the future.
Verification of boundary layer wind patterns in COSMO-REA2 using clear-air radar echoes
Authors: Buschow Sebastian , Friederichs Petra
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The verification of high-resolution meteorological models requires highly resolved validation data and appropriate tools of analysis. While much progress has been made in the case of precipitation, wind fields have received less attention, largely due to a lack of spatial measurements. Clear-sky radar echoes could be an unexpected part of the solution by affording us an indirect look at horizontal wind patterns: regions of horizontal convergence attract non-meteorological scatterers such as insects; their concentration visualizes the structure of the convergence field.
Using a two-dimensional wavelet transform, this study demonstrates how divergences and reflectivities can be quantitatively compared in terms of their spatial scale, anisotropy (horizontal), and direction. A long-term validation of the highly resolved regional reanalysis COSMO-REA2 against the German radar mosaic shows surprisingly close agreement. Despite theoretically predicted problems with simulations in or near the “grey zone” of turbulence, COSMO-REA2 is shown to produce a realistic diurnal cycle of the spatial scales larger than 8 km. In agreement with the literature, the orientation of the patterns in both datasets closely follows the mean wind direction. Conversely, an analysis of the horizontal anisotropy reveals that the model has an unrealistic tendency towards highly linear, roll-like patterns early in the day.
Rhythmus (Rhythm)
Authors: Lee Charlotte
Published: November 2021

The lexeme Rhythmus has a long history of its own. In the context of Goethe’s thought, it needs to be approached via both his theoretical discussions of the term and his handling of rhythm in his literary work. Goethe conceives of rhythm in terms of its materiality, and its major philosophical opportunity is the intense connection that it offers between subject and object. Goethe’s attitude to meter—that is, rhythm organized for the purposes of poetic production—was ambivalent: although he mastered any number of different verse forms, he remained suspicious of poetic rhythms that were too metronomic. The creative tension of rhythm is an implicit theme in various works and is explored through two examples in this entry: the poem “Der Musensohn” (1774/1800; The Son of the Muses) and the character Mignon from the novel Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (1795–1796; Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship).
Welt (World)
Authors: Noyes John
Published: November 2021

Goethe uses the word Welt (world) repeatedly in his writings, especially in his poetry, both singularly and in compounds, to establish a rich constellation of nature, divinity, and subjectivity, managed discursively at the intersection of economics, science, and literature. The most widely discussed example is Weltliteratur (world literature), but his understanding of Welt is equally evident in such compounds as Weltgeschichte (world history), Weltseele (world soul), Weltgeist (world spirit), Weltensumpf (world morass), Weltregiment (world regime), Weltwirrwesen (tumultuous world essence), Weltenschöpfer (world creator), Weltbürger (world citizen), Weltfrömmigkeit (world piety), and many more. I will focus in this lexicon entry on Goethe’s cosmological and phenomenological understandings of Welt, with the aim of showing how he enables the latter by his treatment of the former. Welt is such a widespread concept that it is not possible to do justice to all aspects of its use. As a result, the main textual references used in this entry are Faust, the Wilhelm Meister novels, and the poem “Auf dem See” (1775/89; On the Lake).
Drug Induced Hepatotoxicity – An Ongoing Challenge
Authors: Fatima Mehr , Zaidi Syed
Published: November 2021

Drug induced liver injury is one of the main factor of liver failure and acute liver damage world wide with high incidence in western countries. Liver injury can be intrinsic (dose dependant) or idiosyncratic (dose independent). However idiosyncratic type is considered to be mainly responsible for drug induced liver damage. Binding of reactive metabolites of drugs to tissue proteins and oxidative stress is the possible cellular mechanism involved in this process. Moreover, some antibiotics, anti-epileptics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs etc are more likely to induce liver damage in high risks groups that includes females, elderly and obese people. HLA halotype and variation in protein expression also plays an important role in this context. Various studies are available regarding clinical features, histopathological features, diagnosis and management related to antibiotics and acetaminophen induced liver damage. N acetylcysteine is commonly available antidote for drug induced hepatic damage. Role of other pharmacological agents as an antidote requires further studies. However, liver transplantation should be considered with drug induced lethal liver failure
Ultrasound Employed to Detect Breast Lumps among Symptomatic Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Jesrani Ameet , Gul Pari , Khan Nida , Nayab Seema , Naheed Fahmida
Published: November 2021

Objective: To assess different pathological breast lesions in ultra sound in a subgroup of population. Study design and setting: It was a cross sectional study conducted at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta, Pakistan from June 2018 to January 2019. Methodology: Total 103 patients with breast swelling, pain and discharge were targeted. Gray scale and Doppler Ultrasound of breast followed by FNAC/biopsy of breast lesion was performed. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables and frequency with percentages for categorical variables. Results: Out of 48 clinically palpable lumps US detected all of 48 lumps and additionally 12 clinically non palpable masses were detected on US examination. Thus, overall sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting breast lumps was 100%. Fibroadenoma of the breast was diagnosed accurately in 80.3% of women. Ultrasound reliably differentiated cystic from solid breast masses (100%). The sensitivity of ultrasound for detecting breast carcinoma was 63.4% with a positive predictive value of 87.5%, a negative predictive value of 99.5% and accuracy of 58.33%. US findings most suggestive of benign lesions were oval or round shape in 88.3%, well defined margin in 84%, absent lobulation in 86.04% and wider than taller ratio in 90.69% of the cases.US findings of most predictive for malignancy were of irregular shape in 81.8%, ill-defined margin in 90.9% and length to height ratio in 63.6% of cases. Conclusion: Ultrasound is simple, cheap, safe and relatively accessible imaging modality for evaluation of breast pathologies. Due to its high sensitivity in diagnosing benign breast lesions particularly cystic lesions and fibroadenoma unnecessary interventions can be avoided
Challenges of Health Care Providers During the Crisis of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khalid Nadia , Bana Kiran
Published: November 2021

The world is facing the sweeping effects of COVID 19 that has started from Wuhan City. It exponentially spread globally and turned out to be an outrageous event for the economy and global health. 1 The major challenge for the health care professionals is to cope with mental and physical stress while dealing COVID-19 patients in hospitals
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Plastik Polyethylene Terephalate Pada Campuran Laston Lapis Pengikat
Authors: Habibah Ifani Mita'ul , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Pranowo Dadang Dwi
Published: November 2021

Limbah plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambah pada campuran aspal beton lapis pengikat (Laston AC-BC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan plastik PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) pada aspal beton lapis pengikat (Laston AC-BC) menggunakan metode Marshall dengan mengacu pada Pedoman Perancangan dan Pelaksanaan Campuran Beraspal Panas Menggunakan Limbah Plastik 2019 dan Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penambahan cacahan PET pada campuran aspal menggunakan cara kering (dry process). Kadar PET yang ditambahkan dalam campuran aspal yaitu 4%, 4,5%, dan 5% dari berat aspal. Setelah dilakukan pengujian Marshall, hasil dari penambahan PET pada campuran Laston AC-BC dapat meningkatkan stabilitas. Nilai stabilitas tertinggi yaitu pada penambahan PET 5%. Nilai stabilitas akibat penambahan PET lebih besar dibandingkan tanpa penambahan PET. Kadar penambahan PET terbaik untuk campuran aspal yaitu 5% karena selain nilai stabilitas yang tinggi, parameter Marshall yang lain seperti Flow, VIM, VMA, VFB, dan MQ juga memenuhi syarat Pedoman Perancangan dan Pelaksanaan Campuran Beraspal Panas Menggunakan Limbah Plastik 2019. Nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) yang diperoleh pada kadar aspal 6% dengan penambahan PET 5%.