bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRACIÓN DE DISEÑO ASISTIDO POR COMPUTADORA, ARDUINO Y MANUFACTURA ADITIVA EN EL PROCESO DE APRENDIZAJE DE ROBÓTICA BÁSICA EN ALUMNOS DE INGENIERÍA MECATRÓNICA
Authors: MONTIJO-VALENZUELA ELIEL EDUARDO , Espinoza Zepeda Jalil Gerardo , Sámano Hermosillo Efrén , Alcaráz Domínguez Cristal Anel , Garcia Corral Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Los avances tecnológicos y la irrupción de la Industria 4.0, implica que los ingenieros en mecatrónica adquieran las competencias de egreso necesarias para adaptarse a un mundo de transformación digital y cada vez más automatizado, incluyendo potencialmente aquellas que ayuden en el diseño, manufactura, monitoreo y control de robots, a través de la adquisición y análisis de datos. En el desarrollo de estas competencias, existen herramientas de importancia que ayudan al proceso de aprendizaje de robótica básica, que incluyen el diseño asistido por computadora (CAD), Arduino y manufactura aditiva a través de la impresión 3D, además de la importancia de los conceptos de electrónica, mecánica y programación. El objetivo de esta investigación es recopilar los proyectos terminales generados por alumnos de ingeniería en mecatrónica de primer semestre de la Universidad Estatal de Sonora – Unidad Académica Hermosillo, a partir de un taller práctico extracurricular enfocado a robótica básica. La metodología de trabajo se fundamentó en el ABP (Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos). Los resultados obtenidos fueron la creación de robots autónomos que avaden obstáculos, robots seguidores de trayectorias establecidas (seguidores de líneas) y robots comandados a distancia, todos ellos utilizaron Arduino y fueron personalizados mediante diseño CAD y manufacturados con impresión 3D.
Educación a distancia y COVID-19: representaciones sociales de estudiantes indígenas universitarias en México
Authors: Arán Sánchez Ana , Ríos Cepeda Vera Lucía
Published: December 2022

La coyuntura actual causada por el SARS-CoV-2 ha provocado que la educación a distancia sea la única forma en la que el alumnado puede continuar con su formación académica. Debido a la inversión económica que el acceso a la modalidad virtual implica, la brecha socioeconómica entre los grupos vulnerables, como la población indígena, se ha incrementado. Para explorar este fenómeno, se presenta un estudio cualitativo basado en el método fenomenológico, cuyo propósito es conocer las representaciones sociales de estudiantes indígenas universitarias acerca de la educación a distancia y el COVID-19. Se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado, organizando las respuestas en las categorías de información, actitud y representación. Los resultados evidencian el efecto que su precaria realidad socioeconómica tiene en la construcción de estas, permeando su acceso a la información sobre el virus y su conocimiento sobre los mecanismos que la educación en línea implica. Lo anterior tiene consecuencias en su autopercepción sobre el proceso de aprendizaje y provoca afectaciones a su salud mental.
Crítica literaria y crítica feminista. Perspectivas desde el Sur
Authors: Cabrera Mario Federico David
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se propone como una interrogación acerca de los modos en que se configuran los vínculos entre la crítica literaria y la crítica feminista en el campo de los estudios literarios latinoamericanos. En particular, el trabajo se pregunta acerca de los presupuestos teóricos, epistemológicos y políticos que gravitan en un corpus acotado de textos críticos que asumen perspectivas feministas para revisar las políticas del canon y los criterios de valoración dominantes en el campo literario. En líneas generales, se asume metodológicamente la noción de “cartografía” como una operación crítica que conecta e interroga de manera conjunta coordenadas temporales y espaciales en relación con itinerarios políticos, afectivos y formas de significar la experiencia. Esto permite identificar zonas de contacto y puntos de divergencia al interior de los textos y contribuye también a la recuperación de genealogías teóricas y políticas dispersas en la tradición tanto de la crítica literaria como de los estudios feministas.
Cartografías menstruales de reXistencia. Reflexiones epistemológicas y (est)ético políticas de visualidades
Authors: Barone Zallocco Ornela
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión epistemológica, y (est)ético política cartografía visualidades menstruales de diversa índole y procedencia para registrar los sentidos (re)producidos en las representaciones. Desde un posicionamiento queer/cuir y transfeminista indaga y (des)arma las construcciones de lo normal y natural asociadas al ciclo menstrual (des)componiendo sus binarismos heteropatriarcales y moderno- coloniales. Como gesto de reXistencia registra y recupera la potencia de las visualidades de Effy Beth, Thoni the tampon y Raindovemodel como posibilidad necesaria para gestionar las políticas urgentes con relación al acceso a la salud y educación de todas las personas menstruantes.
Prikazivanje aneksije Krima u hrvatskim, mađarskim i srpskim medijima
Authors: Bačan Danijel , Stipić Matej , Vivoda Dominik , Kuprešak Elena , Dudaš David
Published: December 2022

U ožujku 2014., nakon svrgavanja proruske vlade Viktora Janukoviča i uspostavljanja nove, prozapadne vlade u Ukrajini, Rusija je anektirala poluotok Krim koji je do tada bio u sastavu Ukrajine. Sam čin aneksije prikazivan je različito u europskim državama, a ovaj rad istražuje medijski prikaz u Hrvatskoj, Mađarskoj i Srbiji. Kao istraživačka metoda korištena je analiza sadržaja članaka i medijskih objava s relevantnih internetskih portala u istraživanim državama. Prema rezultatima analize sadržaja uočeno je kako se aneksija Krima u Hrvatskoj prikazuje sukladno prozapadnim politikama, u Mađarskoj se ističu određene domaće objektivnosti, dok je najviše proruskih stavova u izvješćivanju zamijećeno u Srbiji.
Crossing the Gender Chasm for Productive Field Engagement
Authors: Reddy Raghunandan
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to demonstrate that while researcher’s background could be a factor in gaining access to research participants and to the organization, other elements like trustworthiness, reflexivity, and engaged participant listening help in overcoming gender barriers in interviewing the research participants. This paper is a reflexive account of field experience as a part of doctoral research aimed at establishing that not only could gender barriers to access to research participants be overcome, but also that a gender-outsider positionality offers insights into women’s workplace experiences that are shaped through the discourses and practices of managerialism. The field experience highlighted the possibility of gaining and sustaining access through identifying spaces of engagement where the interests of the researcher, the organization, and the research participants intersect. The field experience pointed to the significance of the researcher’s own past experience with managerialism, in taking a closer look regarding the lived experiences of women employees with managerialism. Lastly, it is demonstrated that institutional ethnographic fieldwork could also contribute to the organization’s endeavors for creating a safe, non-discriminatory, and inclusive workspace for women employees. This paper establishes that gender barriers to access to research participants could be overcome through a standpoint of trusted outsider and use of institutional ethnography.
Pushing on in Defense of Qualitative Research: A Book Review of Patricia Leavy’s Oral History
Authors: Thomas Vaso
Published: December 2022

The central feature of Patricia Leavy’s book, Oral History: Understanding Qualitative Research, is the legitimization of doing oral history and, generally, qualitative research in the social sciences. Leavy reviews the foundational philosophies that inform the qualitative practice of doing social research and the methodological tools that affirm the scientific nature of oral history (such as reflection, explicitness, proper coding, and congruence). Leavy instructs the reader through each stage of the methodological process from research design to writing up the research findings. Oral History is not only an instructional guide but also a response to the critics of the qualitative approach who believe oral history is too subjective and lacks the scientific rigor of the quantitative.
Sirenomelia
Authors: Shinde Dr. Mahesh , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Kumar Dr. Sushrut , Mhaske Dr. Sunil Natha , Waydande Dr. Suresh
Published: December 2022

Sirenomelia is a rare and fatal congenital defect characterized by varying degrees of lower limb fusion, thoracolumbar spinal anomalies, sacrococcygeal agenesis, genitourinary, and anorectal atresia.There is a strong association with maternal diabetes where relative risk is 1:200-250 and up to 22% of fetuses with this anomaly will have mothers with diabetes.A 34-year-old unbooked G3P2L2 at 35 weeks 5 days of gestational age with previous two live vaginal birth was admitted in the labor room with pain in the abdomen. She had no history of prior antenatal care and belonged to a tribal community with lower socioeconomic status.She was otherwise healthy with no known history of genetic or congenital anomaly in her family. Baby not cried after birth , no activity and hypotonia present . Immediately intubated with ET NO 3 and bag and tube ventilation given and shifted to NICU  and put on ACMV mode of ventilationAnomalies observed in sirenomelia are described as the most severe form of caudal regression syndrome. Fusion of the lower extremities, presence of single umbilical and persistent vitelline artery are major features of sirenomelia . Although the primary molecular defect resulting in sirenomelia remains unclear, two main pathogenic hypotheses namely the vascular steal hypothesis and the defective blastogenesis hypothesis are proposed.Sirenomelia is a rare and lethal congenital anomaly. When diagnosed antenatally, termination should be offered. However, prevention is possible and should be the goal.
Ensino de Ciências
Authors:   PAULA ALMEIDA DE CASTRO,   AMANDA LYS DOS SANTOS SILVA
Published: December 2022

"O Congresso Nacional de Educação (CONEDU) realizou sua 8° edição de maneira híbrida: de 13 a 15 de outubro de 2022, ocorreu tanto presencialmente em Maceió-AL, como virtualmente para a transmissão de diversas atividades de maneira simultânea. Da mesma forma, os trabalhos recebidos para o evento puderam ser apresentados em banner impresso ou on-line. Os dias de apresentações e discussões de todas as áreas foram extremamente profícuos. Nas próximas páginas deste e-book, o leitor encontrará os trabalhos que compuseram o GT16 – Ensino de Ciências, que recebeu resumos de trabalhos capazes de problematizar sobre as abordagens teórico-metodológicas no ensino dos conceitos científicos; discutir as dimensões histórica e filosófica no Ensino de Ciências; apresentar as possibilidades de promover a melhoria da qualidade dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem relacionada à difusão e à popularização da ciência e tecnologia; debater os aspectos multi e interdisciplinares nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências. Assim, esta obra apresenta um compilado de trabalhos realizados por profissionais de várias regiões e instituições brasileiras que buscam a melhoria da educação por meio do ensino de Ciências. Nas próximas páginas você constatará o empenho de professores e professoras nessa área e os resultados que estão sendo obtidos (e que espero que sirvam de inspiração)."
Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors:   PAULA ALMEIDA DE CASTRO,   FLÁVIA COELHO RIBEIRO
Published: December 2022

"O e-book do GT de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica constitui uma coletânea de artigos da área com as diferentes experiências na formação de trabalhadores e reflexões sobre os seus desafios na perspectiva do fortalecimento da Educação Profissional e tecnológica. As reflexões e experiências pedagógicas descritas nesse volume podem contribuir para, além do aperfeiçoamento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos, muitas vezes específicos e complexos dessas áreas, a compreensão da importância da formação profissional que permite a aquisição e o desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos de forma indissociável. Historicamente, o mundo do trabalho vem sofrendo transformações em seus diversos aspectos, sob a égide do capital, o que torna importante que a concepção politécnica e emancipatória estejam inseridas no processo educativo do futuro trabalhador. Esse deve ter uma formação humana e crítica, tendo o trabalho como princípio educativo, de forma a colocar em prática uma concepção integral de ensino. Como docentes da área de educação profissional e tecnológica, nos cabe compreender a atual situação na realidade do mundo do trabalho, a fim de buscarmos, por meio de uma educação contra-hegemônica, a transformação da sociedade."
ESPAÇO NÃO FORMAL DE ENSINO INSERIDO DENTRO DA ESTRUTURA FORMAL ESCOLAR: LABORATÓRIO MAKER E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A FORMAÇÃO UNITÁRIA E EMANCIPATÓRIA.
Authors: BALDO SANDRO
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo visa investigar as possíveis contribuições que a implementação de um espaço não formal dentro de uma estrutura formalizada de ensino pode trazer para a formação unitária e emancipatória. A metodologia adotada foi pesquisa exploratória através de levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa documental. No primeiro momento contextualiza-se brevemente o que vem a ser um laboratório maker, posteriormente é apresentada a problemática norteadora deste artigo, assim como a justificativa para o mesmo, tendo relação direta com o edital 35/2020 publicado pelo Ministério da Educação. Em busca de resposta para a problemática, parte-se de uma breve contextualização histórica relacionada ao processo evolutivo dos sistemas educacionais até a promulgação da lei 11.892/2008. Dando sequência são apresentadas as relações do(a) espaço/educação não formal de ensino e espaços Maker`s, os desafios e as possibilidades relacionados a temática de forma a embasar os posicionamentos apresentados nas considerações finais. Ao longo de todo o artigo, buscou-se o diálogo entre autores clássicos e contemporâneos, com o intuito de melhor compreender a dinâmica da temática proposta neste artigo.
BASES CONCEITUAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: UMA PROPOSTA DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA PROFESSORES
Authors: CASTRO PALMA CARLA CARNEIRO DE
Published: December 2022

Este estudo resulta de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e teve como objetivo principal contribuir para o processo de formação continuada, com foco nas bases conceituais da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, dos professores que atuam no Ensino Médio Integrado da Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal. O referencial teórico, a partir dos estudos de Marx (1978) e Savianni (2007), discute como a relação entre trabalho e educação perpassa todo o ecossistema educacional. Frigotto, Ramos, Ciavatta (2005) e Kuenzer (2005) elucidam porque o princípio educativo do trabalho, a formação integrada e a politecnia se constituem como princípios norteadores para o alcance de uma educação emancipatória, conforma proposto por Freire (2016). Moura (2008) e Machado (2008) destacam os desafios e especificidades da formação e atuação docente. A metodologia adotada, de natureza quali-quantitativa, tem como base a pesquisa-ação e, os dados empíricos foram obtidos junto a três instituições de ensino da Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal. Entrevista, questionário e formulário de consulta, foram os instrumentos utilizados para coletar os dados. Os resultados alcançados, além de confirmarem a necessidade da formação continuada, que parta do conhecimento teórico sobre as bases conceituais da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, também orientaram a implementação de um curso com vistas a qualificação das práticas pedagógicas dos professores que atuam nesta modalidade de ensino.
Assessment of Efficacy of Gojivhadi Churna in Thrombocytopenia - A Pilot Study
Authors: Amruta A. Jagtap
Published: December 2022

Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which platelet count drops below 150* 109 per l. Many diseases may cause this manifestation like dengue, malaria, leukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, heavy alcohol consumption, megaloblastic Anaemia, chronic liver disorder, Infections etc. Patients who present with thrombocytopenia as a part of a multisystem disorder usually are ill and require urgent treatment. The various treatments available for thrombocytopenia in contemporary medicine have their own limitations. According to Ayurvedic Classics Thrombocytopenia can be correlated with Raktapitta. In all the Ayurvedic Samhitas many combinations of medicines are prescribed for Raktapitta. In the present study; powder combination of Gojivha (Brassica Oleracea), Amalaki (Emblica Officinalis) and Guduchi (Tinospora Cordifolia) was administered to 10 patients with established Thrombocytopenia. 500mgm of this Gojivhadi churna was given in morning and evening, BD dose, on empty stomach along with water for 7 days. WBC count and platelet count were recorded in the morning on empty stomach before and after the treatment that is, after 7 days. Observations were recorded in tabular form. As the sample size is small for application of any statistical test for significance of result; means were compared. Significant improvement in both WBC count and Platelet count was observed in all 10 patients without any adverse reactions.
Scientific Analysis of Garbhini Ahar as Epigenetics Modifier of Offspring Genetics - A Critical Review
Authors: Thakur Jyotsna  , Masand Sameet
Published: December 2022

Reproduction is a bliss that aids in transferring genes from one generation to another. Every prospective parent desire procreation of progeny endowed with supreme health throughout whole life. But, in today’ s era due to faulty dietary and lifestyle habits people are not paying attention to their health resulting in rising incidence of chronic health related hazards like, NCD, DM, HTN, Dyslipidemia, allergies in later life. In last few decades, growing number of epidemiological studies provide evidence for association between nutrition during intrauterine life and major risk factors for CVS disorders and metabolic syndrome in adult life known as fetal origin of adult disease. The notion that intrauterine environmental factors can reset physiological parameters and the resetting can endure into adulthood and can even affect the following generation is known as fetal programming Ayurveda is far advanced as the concept of Garbhini paricharya particularly concept of month wise dietary regime is highly scientific and practical in terms of modern scientific knowledge. On screening the dietary articles mentioned for pregnant lady, it was found that every single fact pertaining to maternal diet mentioned in Ayurvedic text is scientific and has potential to modify the genome/phenotypic expression. Although these ancient dietary approaches have been successfully practiced from millennia but in present era elucidation of these approaches will improve the fidelity of Ayurvedic antenatal care as well as pave the way for future disease prevention. By focusing on Garbhini swasthavritta (pregnancy diet and lifestyle regimens) mentioned in Ayurveda we can reprogram the epigenetic modifications associated with increased disease risk in later life. Ghrita, milk and honey are very essential component of diet during pregnancy and should be consumed regularly. These dietary guidelines should be inoculated into general public for future imprinting of our next generation.
A Baseline Microbial Stability Study of Panchavalkaladi Taila and Dashamoola Taila-An Ayurvedic Formulation for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Authors: Matangee Pandya  , Meera Cholera
Published: December 2022

Pelvic inflammatory disease is an upper genital tract infection and inflammation. Panchavalkaladi Taila and Dashamoola Taila is having anti-inflammatory and analgesic property.  Aim and Objectives: Present study was carried out for stability study of Panchavalkaladi Taila and Dashamoola Taila with respect to microbial diagnostic procedure. Materials and Methods: Sample of Panchavalkaladi Taila and Dashamoola Taila were prepared and studied at regular time intervals from the date of the preparation to the date of completion of clinic study to analysis mycological findings by Wet mount preparation and presence of bacteriological findings by Gram stain test. Result: Both samples were subjected to the microbiological study from date of preparation to the date of completion of clinical study. No any contaminations were found in microbiological study in both samples. Discussion and Conclusion: The baseline microbial profile was studied at regular interval of one month for total 15 month (between October 2020 to January 2022). At the end of every month study, samples were not showed presence of any microbes even in different temperature and humidity of this sea sore region. Conclusion: Obtained data of Panchavalkaladi Taila and Dashamoola Taila were concluded that both samples were showed good shelf life.
Pharmaceutico-Analytical Study of Mukhapakahara Arka
Authors: Saranyamol K  , Noble T M
Published: December 2022

Arka kalpana is a unique pharmaceutical preparation in Ayurveda in which the volatile oil and active principles of a drug are collected by the process of distillation using Arka yantra or any convenient modern distillation apparatus. Mukhapakahara arka is a formulation mentioned in Arka prakasha sapthama shataka as a Gandusha yoga to cure Mukhapaka. The ingredients of Mukhapakahara arka are Jatheepatra, Amruta, Draksha, Vasa, Darvi, Hareetaki, Vibheetaki and Amalaki. Based on the properties of the ingredients, the formulation possesses potent wound healing, anti- inflammatory properties and hence could be beneficial in conditions like Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. Being an Arka kalpana, Mukhapakahara arka has many advantages in terms of palatability, shelf life and user-friendly aspects. No previous works have been carried out on Mukhapakahara arka. In this study, Mukhapakahara arka was prepared and was subjected to organoleptic evaluation and physicochemical tests like determination of pH value, specific gravity and volatile matter. HPTLC profile of Mukhapakahara arka was also obtained which could be useful for further works.
A Comparative Pharmaceutical Study on Tiladi Churna and Tiladi Granules
Authors: Vani Gayathri P.A  , Manisha Goyal  , Govind Sahay Shukla  , Rajaram Agarwal  , Vijay Pal Tyagi
Published: December 2022

Bhaishajya Kalpana- the pharmaceutical science of Ayurveda mainly deals with the planning and preparation of medicines. As per Ayurveda, an ideal drug is that one which can process into different forms. Though Ayurveda claims that no material is incapable of being utilized as medicine, none of them can be employed in the form in which they are available because they are not appetizing or easily absorbed by the human system. In this modern era, society prefers medicines which are more palatable, available, less dose and with more shelf life. In this view, as per the need of time, there is a need to modify the classical formulations in order to improve its characters and to make more acceptable.

In this present study, Tiladi churna, a pure herbal formulation having minimum ingredients and its granules were prepared in departmental pharmacy. Churna Kalpana is considered as an Upakalpana of Kalka Kalpana which is one among the basic Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana mentioned in classical texts while Khanda Kalpana or granules are the preparations added after 20th century which have more palatability and acceptance. Here both Tiladi Churna and granules were then compared to determine the efficiency in terms of method, duration of preparation and also in terms of organoleptic and physical parameters
Endothelial Dysfunction and Diabetes: An Ayurvedic Concept
Authors: Haritha V Das  , Giri P V  , Mini V G
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, even in the presence of intensive glycaemic control. Both diabetes and insulin resistance bring about a amalgam of endothelial dysfunction and it will abate the anti-atherogenic role of the vascular endothelium. In patients with type 2 diabetes both insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction appear to lead up to the development of undisguised hyperglycaemia. Hence, in patients with diabetes, endothelial dysfunction may be a censorious early intention for preventing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. For the assessment endothelium- dependent vasodilatation Coronary and peripheral circulations are used. In Ayurveda, endothelial dysfunction can be correlated to Rakthavaha srotho dushti. There are several aetiological factors similar in both Prameha and Rakta dushti. The factors which got vitiated (Dooshya) in Prameha are Mamsa, Meda, Rasa, Rakta, Shukra, Lasika, Vasa, Majja & Oja. Amongst all Meda & Mamsa are main vitiated factors (Dooshya) while Rakta is one of the Dooshya initially. During nourishment, Rakta is nourished prior to Meda & Mamsa. Further it nourishes Meda dhatu too. Endothelial dysfunction is reversible in early stages so that many rasayana drugs mentioned in the Ayurveda can be used here. In the present review briefly outlines some basic concepts of endothelial structure and function, and its dysfunction, relation with diabetes and its Ayurvedic concepts and management.
İŞLENEMEZ SUÇ
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Hakan
Published: December 2022

Suç, belirli aşamalardan geçerek bir süreç içinde işlenmektedir. Suçun oluşuncaya kadar geçirdiği bu sürece “suç yolu (iter criminis)” denilmektedir. Suç yoluna girerek işlemeye kastettiği suçun icrasına başlayan fail bazen suçun bir kısım unsurlarının eksikliği nedeniyle suçu tamamlayamaz. İşlenemez suçlarda, suçun manevi unsurunda bir eksiklik yoktur. Ancak, eksik olan suçun maddi unsurlarından; (özel faillik niteliğine sahip) fail, fiil veya konudur. Hareketin suç tipi açısından suçu tamamlamaya elverişli olmasıyla suçun konusunun yokluğu birbirinden farklıdır. Hareketin elverişsizliği somut olayda söz konusu olabilir; ancak, suçun konusunun elverişsizliği değil, yokluğundan bahsedilebilir. Suçun konusunun yokluğu ile “elverişsiz teşebbüs” aynı anlama gelmemekle birlikte, “işlenemez suç”; “elverişsiz teşebbüs”, “suçun maddi konusunun yokluğu” ve “özel faillik niteliğini taşımama” hallerini kapsayacak bir kavramdır.
TÜRKİYE VE AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ’NDE ÜST DÜZEY KAMU GÖREVLİLERİNİN GÖREVDEN ALINMA USULÜ VE DAVALARI
Authors: YILMAZ Dr. Ahmet Yusuf
Published: December 2022

2017 yılındaki Anayasa değişikliği ile üst kademe kamu yöneticilerinin atama usulü de değişmiştir. Bu yöneticilerin atanması Cumhurbaşkanı Kararına bağlanmıştır. 3 sayılı Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi (CBK) ile üst düzey kamu yöneticilerinin atama usul ve esaslarını belirlenmiştir. Peki, bu görevlere atanan kişilerin görev süreleri dolmadan görevden alınmaları durumunda ne olacaktır? Bu makale bu soruyu incelemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Görevden alınma işlemine karşı başvurulacak itiraz yolu, görevden alma işlemine karşı yargı yolu, mahkeme kararları incelenmiştir. Açılan davalarda birtakım belirsizlikler mevcuttur. Bu makalede, belirtilen belirsizliklerin aydınlatılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Anayasası ve Başkanın görevden alma yetkisi Türkiye’deki usul ile mukayese edilerek Yüksek Mahkemede görülen üst düzey kamu yöneticilerinin görevden alınma davaları incelenmiştir.
A cidade e o meio ambiente em jogos digitais
Authors: De Oliveira Milantoni Luanna , Oliveira Mota Ilka
Published: December 2022

Para além de mero objeto de entretenimento, os jogos digitais têm sido uma fonte profícua para a compreensão das imagens produzidas sobre a cidade e o meio ambiente. O presente trabalho analisou as representações sobre o meio ambiente e a cidade em dois videogames, The Sims e Cities Skylines, a partir da seleção e recorte de cenas representativas do tema em questão. Para isso, a pesquisa apoiou-se nos estudos sobre a Educação Ambiental e o campo discursivo do digital. Embora ambos os jogos digitais abordem questões relativas ao meio ambiente e à cidade a partir de um viés sustentável, neles, não estão postas as causas reais dadegradação da cidade e de seu ecossistema.
Peperiksaan Dalam Talian: Kajian Kes Pemeriksa dan Pelajar Jarak Jauh Universiti ‘ODL’ di Malaysia
Authors: Razali Norhayati , Mohd Adnan Airil Haimi
Published: December 2022

Kualiti peperiksaan di dalam sesebuah institusi pendidikan sering diukur dengan pencapaian yang baik dari segi akademik, kualiti sistem peperiksaan serta ketelusannya. Kaedah peperiksaan di Open University Malaysia telah mengalami transformasi dari peperiksaan secara fizikal di Pusat-pusat Pembelajaran ke Peperiksaan Dalam Talian (PDT) atau Take Home Examination. PDT telah dilaksanakan selepas dunia dilanda wabak Covid-19 dengan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan bermula semester Januari 2020 sehingga sekarang. Oleh kerana PDT merupakan inisiatif baharu dalam menilai pelajar jarak jauh secara sambilan, satu kajian kes dibuat bagi melihat persepsi pemeriksa dalam talian (E-Grader) dan pelajar yang menduduki PDT sepenuhnya dari sudut cabaran ketelusan, pengurusan dan kelestarian PDT pada masa akan datang. Reka bentuk kajian kes ini adalah secara kualitatif dan data diperoleh melalui temu duga berstruktur menggunakan platform Zoom. Analisa dapatan dikelaskan mengikut tema. Dapatan menunjukkan persoalan berkaitan ketelusan diketengahkan dengan keperluan system Proctoring, fleksibel dalam menduduki peperiksaan serta masa memeriksa kertas oleh E-Grader. Dapatan juga menunjukkan terdapatnya jawapan pelajar yang lebih berkualiti berbanding dengan peperiksaan bersemuka kerana pelajar menggunakan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi dan boleh membuat sintesis jawapan peperiksaan kerana pelajar faham apa yang dipelajari.
Surreal Humor in Art and Design: Marx Ernst and Jan Lenica
Authors: ARSLAN Doğan
Published: December 2022

Visual humor is one of the important tools used by designers and artists. Art historians and thinkers have mostly analyzed, commented on, and researched humor in literary fields, such as stories and novels. However, in the context of the relationships of absurd and absurd humor in art and design, the analyses and research on their differences and similarities have been limited.
The aim of this research is to analyze how and why absurd humor, which has absurd and absurd characteristics in art and design, is used in the fields of art and design, and to derive findings and results. In the research, it was seen that the absurd, absurd and strange aspects of visual absurd humor are a common approach in the works of dada and surrealist artists. In order to discuss and analyze the subject in a concrete form, the works of Max Ernst, one of the important representatives of surrealism, were examined in this context.
It was determined that the unexpected surprises formed by the strange and absurd phenomena seen in Ernst's figurative works constitute the basis of absurd humor. On the other hand, it was seen that similar surreal and strange figurative elements seen in the works of Jan Lenica, an important name in poster design, were used to create communication to tell a specific concrete story. In the analyses and findings made within the framework of the works of Ernst and Lenica in the context of visual absurd humor in art and design, it was seen that the visual language used and the idea analyses have a parallel structure. On the other hand, since the purposes of art and design fields are different, the use of absurd humor in art is handled with a more vague and uncertain understanding, while similar images in design are transformed into a specific concept for communication.
It is possible to say that the findings obtained in this research with the comparative methodology in academic studies on the relationship between art and design will contribute to the literature on the subject.
Transparency of Financial Reporting According to the S&P500 Indices and its Implications for Accounting Information Risks - Evidence from the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Wahhab Asaad , Al Fattehallah Mohammed Abd Ali M.A. , Alsujair Mohammed Hwueish Allawi
Published: December 2022

The current research aims to test and analyze the relationship between the level of transparency of financial reporting and the risks of accounting information for a sample of private commercial banks in the Iraq Stock Exchange. The transparency of financial reporting was assessed using the S&P500 indices, and the level of accounting information risk was evaluated using the S&P500 indices, representing fragmented and reduced risks. Unanswered information within the S&P500 indices' requirements consists of 98 conditions. To achieve the research objectives and test its hypotheses, the applied approach was used to evaluate the research variables in a sample of commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, which amounted to (10) selected banks for the period (2016-2021). In comparison, the inferential statistical method was used to test and analyze the research hypotheses using Excel and SPSS26 programs. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the low level of transparency in private commercial banks, especially in the two main categories of (S&P500) indicators: ownership structure and shareholder rights, and the board of directors and management procedures, as both had the largest share of risks, which indicates a high risk of accounting information. The research concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which was working to oblige banks to expand disclosure and work with the mechanisms of S & P500 indicators and apply them annually to follow up on the level of transparency development in them to reduce the risks of accounting information.
Economies in Transformation: A Zooarchaeological Perspective from Early Iron Age Arslantepe (Southeastern Türkiye)
Authors: MANUELLI Federico , SIRACUSANO Giovanni
Published: December 2022

Geç Tunç Çağı’ndan Demir Çağı’na geçiş, tüm Doğu Akdeniz Havzasında büyük kargaşa ve köklü değişimlerin olduğu bir dönem olarak kabul edilir. Büyük siyasi ve kültürel dönüşümler, insan gruplarının yoğun hareketliliği ve aralarındaki ilişkilerle doğrulanmaktadır, ancak bunların ilgili toplumların geçim ekonomisini nasıl etkilediği literatürde henüz tam olarak tartışılmamış bir konudur. Arslantepe Höyüğü’nde yapılan son kazılar, bu soruya ışık tutabilecek ilginç yeni veriler ortaya çıkardı. Bu makale, Arslantepe’de ortaya çıkarılan Erken Demir Çağı zooarkeolojik kalıntılarının temel özelliklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Böylelikle, Geç Tunç Çağı materyalinin diakronik analizi,
diğer alanlar ve bölgelerle yapılan karşılaştırmalar, MÖ 2. binyılın son yüzyıllarında gerçekleşen tarım ve hayvancılık biçimleri ve ilişkili zanaat üretimlerinde daha geniş potansiyel dönüşümleri anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca, Erken Hitit etki alanının sınırında ve daha sonra etkin, bağımsız Demir Çağı krallıklarından birinin başkenti olan bir yerleşimin, tarımsal üretim kalıplarında meydana gelen değişiklikleri anlamamıza katkı sağlayacaktır.
Big Brothers: Two North Pontic Amphorae of Type Zeest 83 / 89 found in Limyra
Authors: YENER-MARKSTEINER Banu , BES Philip
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede, Limyra antik kentinde, antik tiyatronun güneybatısında 2007-2010 yıllarında tekrar kazılmaya başlanan ve tiyatro hamamı olarak adlandırılan yapıda gün ışığına çıkartılmış iki büyük ticari amfora ele alınmaktadır. Zeest 83 / 89 tipi olarak bilinen bu büyük amforaların Kuzey Karadeniz’de üretildiği düşünülmektedir. Yazarların bildiği kadarıyla Limyra’dan bu iki örnek, Küçük Asya’daki antik yerleşimlerde bulunmuş ilk Zeest 83 / 89 tipi amforalardır. Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde Limyra’nın Kuzey Karadeniz Bölgesi ile ilişkisine ışık tutmanın yanı sıra, Limyra’da bulunmuş bu iki amfora balık ürünleri olarak tahmin edilen içerikleri nedeniyle materyal kültür bazında sosyoekonomik karakterleri ile dikkat çekerler.
Six Amuletic Gems in Ankara
Authors: ARSLAN Melih , GORDON Richard , YEĞİN Yavuz
Published: December 2022

Sıklıkla ihmal edilse de “büyülü amuletler” grubunun da dahil olduğu yarı değerli taşlar üzerindeki amuletler, yalnızca kişisel dini uygulamalar için değil, aynı zamanda dolaylı olarak Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde Doğu Akdeniz şehirlerindeki ritüel uzmanlarının birbirleriyle olan bağlantıları noktasında da önemli kanıtlar sağlar. Bu çalışma, Anadolu’daki Türk müze ve koleksiyonlarında bulunan altı objeyi tanıtmaktadır. İki sihirli taştan biri, Isis’in Harpokrates’i teselli ettiği bir ikonografi sunmaktadır. İkinci sihirli taş üzerinde, bir aslan üzerinde Kronos / Satürn’ün olduğu ve nadir bulunan büyülü motifler taşıyan bir sahne betimlenmiştir. Sihirli olmayan diğer iki taştan birinde Harpokrates’i taçlandıran Hermes / Merkür yer alır. Diğer örnek ise Serapis’e övgü yazan dört yüzlü taş boncuktur.
Ancient Quarries in the Vicinity of Başara and a Local Roman Grave Stele Workshop
Authors: ALP Ahmet Oğuz
Published: December 2022

Eskişehir, Başara köyünde, geçmiş yıllarda gerçekleştirilen kazılarla eş zamanlı olarak yapılan yüzey araştırmalarında, yakın çevrede Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde işletildiği anlaşılan Antik Çağ taş ocakları keşfedilmiştir. Antik yerleşimin güneyindeki kayalık yamaçlarda, ana kaya yüzeyinde taş çıkartma izleri açıkça gözlemlenen dört ocak sahası tespit edilmiştir. Köyde, daha önce farklı araştırmacılar tarafından kaydedilenler dahil olmak üzere, kazılarda açığa çıkartılan Bizans Dönemi kiliselerinde spolien olarak kullanılan mezar stellerinin tümü yakın çevredeki taş ocaklarından çıkartılan gri renkli mermerden yapılmıştır. Kazılarda ele geçen ve yerleşim adı veren (Atyie / Atyia) Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne ait bir adak stelinin taşcılar (Λατυπoί) tarafından adanmış olması, yakın çevredeki mermer ocaklarının varlığını epigrafik olarak desteklemektedir. Ayrıca Başara’dan çok uzak olmayan (yak. 4,5 km) Han ilçesindeki Roma-Bizans nekropolü yakın çevresi ve yerleşim içinde dağınık olarak bulunan mezar stelleri, MS 2.-3. yüzyıllarda Başara yakınlarındaki taş ocaklarından çıkartılan mermeri işleyen atölye veya atölyelerin başlıca üretimlerinin kapı tipi mezar stelleri olduğu ve bunların yakın çevredeki diğer yerleşimlere dağıldığını gösteren güvenilir kanıtlar sunmaktadır.
Image of Love and its Different Implications in Sylvia Plath's Selected Poems
Authors: Abed Alaa Kareem , Carrio-Pastor Maria Luisa
Published: December 2022

Sylvia Plath as a confessional poet is considered a representation of American femininity. She was a substantial poet who used diverse images, terms, and symbols in order to express her feelings and concerns. This study seeks to analyze the role of love in her poetry and how it helped her deliver her feminist desires and attain freedom. What makes this research new is that Plath's life which looked like a mystery has been highly appealing to her readers and other researchers. Hence, the current study may be regarded as a positive step toward a better appreciation of her life and career. It is ultimately found that Plath's use of love in her poetry is rooted in her relationship with such men as her husband. Due to this relationship, Plath had a puzzling viewpoint regarding love which seemed to be simultaneously redeemable and destructive.
Theoretical-methodological and legal basis of the development of accounting based on accounting outsourcing
Authors: Islomov Alisher
Published: December 2022

The article describes the essence of the term “outsourcing” in economy, its importance, procedures for conducting accounting outsourcing services, which are considered to be one of types of outsourcing, theoretical-methodological and legal aspects of accounting outsourcing services, as well as revealing their special features, thereby highlighting the research results on improving this type of service.
Талабаларининг илмий-тадқиқот олиб боришни шакллантиришда инновацион технологиялар
Authors: Кадиров Абдумалик
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада талабаларнинг тадқиқотчилик кўникмаларига эга бўлиши давр талаби эканлиги асосланган. “Илмий тадқиқот” тушунчаси мазмуни тадқиқот манбаларида қайд этилган айрим таърифлар келтирилган. Янги билимлар ва назарияларни аниқлаш жараёни, ҳар қандай жараённинг назарий билимлар асосида ўрганилиши кенг ёритилган. Мақолада талабаларни илмий фаолиятга йўналтириш бўйича мутахассислик бўйича чуқур билим эгаллаши, танқидий ва таҳлилий фикрлаши (воқеа-ҳодисалар моҳиятини сабаб ва оқибат диалектикаси асосида тушуниши), ностандарт, креатив мулоҳаза юритиши, соҳага оид муаммо ва муаммоли вазиятларни англаши, амалий муаммолардан илмий муаммоларни шакллантириши, керакли манбаларни қидириб топиши, топилган манбаларни қайта ишлаши, ўзлаштирилган билимни янгича тақдим эта олиши, илмий тадқиқот олиб боришдан мақсадга эга бўлиши, талабаларда масъулият ва меҳнацтсварликни тарғиб қилиш, тартиблилик, вақтдан унумли фойдаланиш, мақсадга эришишда қатъиятлилик бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ҳамда илмий тадқиқотга йўналтириш масалалари ёритилган.
Ta’lim jararayonida stressga barqarorlikni oshirishda tolerant munosabatini o‘rnatishning roli
Authors: Ismoilova Nurjaxon
Published: December 2022

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim jarayonida stressga barqarorlikni oshirish uchun tolerant munosabat o‘rnatishning roli, унинг psixologik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan va tolerantlikning turlari psixologik jihatdan yoritib berilgan. Maqola tolerant munosabat o‘rnatish yuzasidan tavsiyalar bilan boyitilgan
Маросим иқтисодиёти хусусидаги баъзи мулоҳазалар
Authors: Бабабеков Акбар
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада маросим тушунчаси, маросим турлари ва типлари, маросим иқтисодиётининг назарий-методологик жиҳатлари илмий адабиётлар, дала этнографик тадқиқотлар натижалари асосида ёритиб берилган. Маросим иқтисоди масалалари нафақат социология, фалсафа ёки иқтисоднинг, балки антропология ва этнологиянинг ҳам муҳим ўрганиш объекти эканлигига эътибор қаратилган. Мақолада муаллиф маросим тушунчаси ва маросим иқтисодиётида ҳашар ва ўзаро ёрдамнинг аҳамиятини асослаб берган.
Вояга етмаган шахсни жиноятнинг субъекти деб топишнинг зарурий белгиси
Authors: Каракетова Дилноза
Published: December 2022

Инсоннинг маълум руҳий-физиологик хусусияти – унинг ёши билан ҳам боғлиқ бўлади. Қонунда жиноий жавобгарлик ёшининг белгиланиши биринчи навбатда шу билан изоҳланадики, бу ҳолат шахснинг ақлий ривожланиши, унинг ўз ҳаракатлари юзасидан ҳисоб бериши ва уларни бошқариш қобилияти билан боғлиқ, шунинг учун ҳам ҳар бир муайян ҳолатлар шахснинг ёшини аниқлаш жиноят қонунида назарда тутилган ижтимоий хавфли қилмишни содир этган шахсни жиноят субъекти деб топиш учун зарурдир. Мақолада биологик, психологик, ижтимоий, хронологик мезонларга кўра ёшнинг турлари, жиноий жавобгарлик ёши масаласининг турли жиноят-ҳуқуқий тизимларда ҳал қилиниши усуллари, шунингдек, айрим хорижий давлатларда алоҳида жиноятларни содир этганлик учун вояга етмаганлар ёшининг қуйи чегарасини белгилашдаги мезонлар кенг ёритилган.
Талабаларни илмий тадқиқотга йўналтириш - университет моделлари ва таълим парадигмаларининг асосий шарти
Authors: Аллаярова Солиха
Published: December 2022

Олий таълим – ўқитиш ва илмий тадқиқот олиб бориш жараёнларини бирлаштирувчи хусусияти билан узлуксиз таълимда алоҳида ўринга эга. Ижтимоий ҳаёт ривожи тарих давомида таълим беришга давр талабларидан келиб чиқиб, турли шартларни қўяди. Биз ушбу мақолада илмий тадқиқот фаолиятининг таълим парадигмаларини асосий шарти эканлигини университет моделлари ҳамда мумтоз педагогик парадигмалар асосида ёритишга ҳаракат қилдик. Таҳлил ва хулосаларимиз талабаларни илмий тадқиқот фаолиятига йўналтириш – таълим парадигмаларининг асосий шарти эканлигини исботлайди.
Конституциявий суд қарорлари қандай ижро этилади?
Authors: Абдуллаева Мафтуна
Published: December 2022

Замонавий шароитларда Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Конституциявий суди қарорларини ижро этиш самарадорлиги муаммолари алоҳида аҳамиятга эга. Бу Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциявий судининг ҳуқуқ тизимини шакллантиришдаги алоҳида ўрни ва роли, ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларнинг Ўзбекистон Конституциясига мувофиқлигини назорат қилиш фаолияти билан боғлиқдир. Амалдаги қонун ҳужжатларининг сифати, конституциявий принципларнинг қанчалик изчил ва тўлиқ амалга оширилиши кўп жиҳатдан Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциявий судига боғлиқ.
Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциявий судининг қарорларини ижро этиш масаласи ёритилади, шунингдек, ушбу масаланинг аҳамияти асосланади. Суднинг бугунги кундаги фаолияти истиқболларига баҳо берилган. Суд қарорларини ижро этишда етарлича самарадорликка эришмасликнинг асосий муаммолари таҳлил қилинган. Миллий қонунчиликда Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциявий суди қарорлари ижросини таъминлашнинг комплекс механизми шаклланганлиги аниқланди.
Амалдаги қонун ҳужжатларида Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциявий судининг қарорларини ижро этиш тартиби назарда тутилмаган, балки давлат органлари ва мансабдор шахсларнинг суд томонидан Конституцияга зид деб топилган норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларни Конституцияга ва Конституциявий суднинг ҳуқуқий позицияларига мувофиқлаштириш мажбурияти назарда тутилган. Шу муносабат билан Конституциявий суд қарорлари ижросини тартибга солувчи амалдаги қонун ҳужжатларини такомиллаштириш зарурати пайдо бўлди.
Аффект ҳолатида қасддан одам ўлдириш енгиллаштирувчи таркибли одам ўлдириш жинояти сифатида
Authors: Ҳакимов Комил
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада муаллиф аффект ҳолатида қасддан одам ўлдириш енгиллаштирувчи таркибли одам ўлдириш жинояти сифатидаги ўзига хос хусусиятларини ёритган.
Муаллифнинг қайд этишича аффект ҳиссиёт ва эҳтирос каби инсонни ташқи ҳамда ички таъсирларга баҳо бериши, унга бўлган муносабатини белгилoвчичи функциялари фаолиятини ўзида намоён қилувчи эмоциянинг бир кўринишидир.
Мақолада аффект аввало, психологик тушунча сифатида ўрганилади. Аффект умумий психология фанида “инсоннни қисқа вақт ичида ўзига қамраб олувчи, онгнинг сезиларли даражада ўзгаришига олиб келувчи, унинг иродавий бошқарувини бузувчи (ўз-ўзини бошқаришнинг йўқолишига олиб келувчи), шунингдек, организмнинг барча фаолияти ўзгаришига сабаб бўлувчи эмоционал жараён” сифатида тушунилади.
Қасддан одам ўлдириш жиноятининг 48 фоизида жабрланувчи ўз юриш туриши, хулқи, қарашлари билан жиноятчига қарши борганлиги ва шу тариқа жиноят содир этишга йўл қўйганлиги таъкидланган. Шунингдек, одам ўлдириш жиноятининг 50 фоизида жабрланувчи ўз юриш-туриши, хулқ-атвори, қарашлари, эҳтиёжлари билан жиноятчига қарши боради ва бу билан жиноятга “йўл очади”. Бунда жабрланувчи ва жиноятчи орасидаги муносабатларнинг ўзига хослиги намоён бўлади. Якунда муаллиф кучли руҳий ҳаяжонланиш ҳолати ташқи ва ички омилларнинг ўзаро ҳаракати натижаси ҳисобланади, деган хулосага келган.
Профессионально-ориентированная лингвистическая компетенция
Authors: Кинжемуратова Айсулу
Published: December 2022

Сегодня одним из направлений высшего образования является формирование и развитие коммуникативной компетенции студентов неязыковых вузов. Важно оттачивать эту компетенцию, чтобы соответствовать текущим требованиям рынка и идти в ногу с мировым развитием. Следовательно, требования к уровню подготовленности студентов неязыкового вуза к успешной многопрофильной профессиональной деятельности претерпели значительные изменения. Придается особое значение одному из компонентов коммуникативной компетенции – лингвистической компетенции. Соответственно, особое внимание уделяется привлечению студентов к деятельности, ориентированной на языковое развитие, с последующим включением профессионально-ориентированной языковой деятельности в учебный процесс для формирования у студентов профессионально-ориентированной языковой компетенции. Подчеркивается, что развитие лингвистической компетенции имеет решающее значение для взаимодействия в процессе профессиональной деятельности, поскольку может гарантировать правильное объяснение, понимание, и четкую и эффективную коммуникацию.
Ўзбекистоннинг келажак шаҳарларини ихтисослаштириш: ижтимоий-фалсафий таҳлил
Authors: Холмирзаев Нодиржон
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг келажак шаҳарларини ихтисослаштириш, бу жараёнда ҳудудий ва экологик омилларни ҳисобга олиш, шунингдек, ишлаб чиқариш жаёнларини тартибга солиш билан боғлиқ жараёнлар ижтимоий фалсафий жиҳатдан таҳлил этилади.