bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS DESAFIOS COM A CARTOGRAFIA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Pereira Bruno Magnum , De Menezes Priscylla Karoline
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo insere-se no conjunto de reflexões sobre os desafios na formação e a atuação de professores de Geografia, no que se refere à aplicação de conteúdos específicos na Educação Básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa que foi desenvolvida a partir de um projeto de extensão, que teve como objetivo principal auxiliar professores de Geografia e áreas afins e acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia com metodologias de ensino e atuação na Cartografia Escolar. Na metodologia do trabalho de investigação foram empregados procedimentos dos estudos de casos, conforme as abordagens qualitativas da pesquisa educacional, com uma perspectiva histórico-cultural da educação escolar. No decorrer do projeto foram realizados, no Campus Minaçu da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, encontros de grupo de estudo e pesquisa e palestras, com a participação de acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia, professores da segunda fase do Ensino Fundamental de escolas da rede pública e professores da universidade. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que os problemas referentes Ã  Cartografia, enfrentados pelos professores na sala de aula, são decorrentes de falhas ocorridas no decorrer da sua formação como professor, causando uma insuficiência na comunicação entre conhecimentos técnicos e pedagógicos, que resultam em uma desarticulação entre os conteúdos geográficos e a Cartografia escolar.
SUSCEPTIBILIDADE E POTENCIAL ATUAL À EROSÃO HÍDRICA DOS SOLOS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO CABAÇAL, MATO GROSSO, BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Jucélio Marcos , Neves Ronaldo José , Serafim Milson Evaldo , Alves da Silva Neves Sandra Mara , Pereira Kreitlow Jesã , Freitas Larissa Espinosa de
Published: November 2022

A expansão das atividades agropecuárias em desconformidade com as potencialidades e limitações das terras constitui uma das fontes potenciais de degradação dos solos, implicando em elevados custos para recuperação das áreas degradadas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a susceptibilidade e potencial atual à erosão hídrica dos solos da bacia hidrográfica do rio Cabaçal-MT. Foram gerados mapas de erodibilidade dos solos, por meio da inserção dos índices de erodibilidade de cada classe de solo; susceptibilidade à erosão por meio da sobreposição dos mapas de grau de erodibilidade e declividade; mapas de cobertura vegetal e uso dos solos; potencial à erosão, por meio da associação dos mapas de susceptibilidade e uso dos solos. Os solos predominantes na bacia são os Argissolos Vermelho Amarelo, que associados ao relevo plano resultou na predominância das classes de extremamente susceptíveis e muito susceptíveis à erosão, correspondendo a 72,07% da área de estudo. Em 59,06% na bacia ocorre cobertura vegetal de baixo e médio porte, com atividade antrópica moderada constituída por culturas perenes, como cana de açúcar e pastagens. Da área da bacia 56,69% apresenta médio potencial à erosão, evidenciando a necessidade de adequação do uso dos solos com as suas aptidões e potencialidades. Constatou-se como necessário a implementação de manejos conservacionistas nas áreas rurais da bacia com o intuito de reduzir a degradação dos solos e, por consequência, a dos recursos hídricos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSCETIBILIDADE DE BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE INUNDAÇÕES POR INTEGRAÇÃO DE DADOS FISIOGRÁFICOS E SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO POR RADAR
Authors: Silva Isabela Habib Canaan da , Miranda Fernando Pellon de , Landau Luiz
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa propõe uma metodologia para a avaliação da suscetibilidade bacias hidrográficas ao desenvolvimento de inundações por integração de dados fisiográficos e de sensoriamento remoto por radar. Foram utilizadas imagens dos satélites RADARSAT- 2, dados de altimetria, hidrografia e pluviometria. A área de estudo abrange o entorno da cidade de Villahermosa, México, onde ocorrem inundações periódicas. A classificação textural foi utilizada para individualizar as classes de cobertura representativas de corpos d'água, floresta seca e vegetação inundada. Os dados de altimetria e hidrografia permitiram a construção de um MDT específico. A partir de tal produto, foi definida a bacia hidrográfica na qual a cidade está inserida e foi feita a análise geomorfológica da bacia e de suas sub-bacias. Os dados de precipitação provenientes de estações climatológicas foram associados à evolução da distribuição em superfície das áreas cobertas por corpos d'agua e também foram analisados de acordo com seus valores extremos. A integração da análise do meio físico da bacia hidrográfica com aquela dos dados de precipitação permitiu a construção de uma matriz, a partir da mesma foi possível gerar um índice com diferentes níveis de susceptibilidade ao fenômeno de inundação.
Determinan struktur modal dengan firm size sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Raihani Raihani , Jati Agustinus Kismet Nugroho
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tangibility, growth, profitability, and liquidity either partially or simultaneously on the capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable in automotive & component companies. The number of populations are all of automotive & component companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2020. Multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) used as analysis techniques and Purposive sampling used as sampling method. The result of this study shows that partially growth has significant positive effect on capital structure, while tangibility, profitability, and liquidity has a significant negative effect on capital structure. However, firm size is not able to moderate the effect of tangibility, growth, profitability and liquidity on capital structure. . The implication of this research to regard tangibility, profitability, liquidity and growth, because it’s can affect capital structure.
Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcome of Chordoma: A Tertiary Care Experience in North India
Authors: Tali Tavseef Ahmad , Amin Fiza , Dar Javaid Ahmad , Sofi Mushtaq Ahmad , Dar Nazir Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Chordoma is a slow growing cancer of tissue found inside the spine. Chordoma can happen anywhere along the spine. It is most often found near the tailbone (called a sacral tumor) or where the spine meets the skull (called a clival tumor). Chordoma is also called notochordal sarcoma. The main objective of this study was to determine the clinical profile and treatment outcome of chordoma patients. All the patients were diagnosed using radiological imaging and biopsy. The site of origin of chordoma was the sacrum in seventeen (71%) patients, the spine in six (25%) patients, and the skull base in one (4%) patient. 21 (88%) of the twenty-four patients received primary surgery. These 21 patients then received adjuvant radiation therapy using the intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) strategy, with radiation dose ranging from 70Gy to 74Gy. Three patients (12%) did not undergo surgery; two had low performance status and received only radiotherapy; the third with the disease at the base of the skull was unresectable; this patient received radiotherapy first, then imatinib. Compared to individuals who get radiation alone, the addition of adjuvant radiation therapy to surgery in chordoma patients enhances overall survival.Keywords: chordoma, radiotherapy, targeted therapy.
Sustainable urban regeneration: the role of cultural heritage in Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES)
Authors:   Instituto de Ciências Sociais- Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Soeiro Diana , Falanga Roberto ,   Instituto de Ciências Sociais- Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: November 2022

It is widely acknowledged that in the last few decades, culture has been playing an increasing role in urban regeneration. However, particularly in the realm of urban policy, the understanding of what culture is seems to be too narrow, often excluding vernacular culture. Why should vernacular culture be incorporated into urban policy and can it effectively contribute to the promotion of urban regeneration? Our case study is on Marvila and Beato (in Lisbon, Portugal), two parishes that share an industrial past and that were neglected in recent decades, but that are currently undergoing a regeneration process. Using the methodology proposed by Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES), we combine both qualitative and quantitative methodologies: a historical and observational approach and a questionnaire survey. Results show that not only tangible but also intangible heritage are key to designing an urban regeneration policy and this requires higher participation by the community and local actors.
Kabała a mistycyzm
Authors: Moreno-Szypowska Jadwiga Clea
Published: November 2022

The article "Kabbalah and mysticism" is divided into three parts, in which the general understanding of Kabbalah based on mysticism is presented. The first is devoted to the general definition of mysticism, wanting to reflect on this: Is Kabbalah one? In order to be able to answer this question, the author gives voice to the more important scholars of Judaism who have dealt with this issue or are still dealing with it. They are clearly characterizing what mysticism is, they try to create an equivalent explanation of Kabbalah, thus showing its specificity. Once confirmed that Kabbalah can be considered a kind of mysticism, the author moves on to the second part, in which she presents the basic sources of mysticism of Kabbalah. It discusses the most important items of rabbinic and non-rabbinic literature, showing how the non-rabbinic is continuator of the rabbinic. The third part of the article focuses on a deeper description of the initial types of mysticism: creation, chariot and body, which form the foundation for the later mysticism of word and letter. The mysticism of words and letters is kabbalah, that is, the hermeneutical art of biblical exegesis, based on the properties of the Hebrew alphabet and language, as God's tool for knowing Him. The article is based on the considerations of such authors as: Gershom Scholem, Roland Goetschel, Joseph Dan, Charles Mopsik, Marc-Alain Ouaknin, or the controversial Moshe Idel.
Filozof na szlakach refleksji nad kulturą
Authors: Stachewicz Krzysztof
Published: November 2022

Wojciech Daszkiewicz "Byt, człowiek, kultura. Studium z filozofii kultury"  (Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu, Katedra Metafizyki KUL, Lublin 2019)
Evolution trend of soil fertility in tobacco-planting area of Chenzhou, Hunan Province, China
Authors: Xiao Yansong , Liao Yahua , Hou Jianlin , Li Lijuan , Xu Taosha , Ma Fengying , Yu Fahui , Tan Zhipeng , He Zhihong , Jian Hong , Li Hongguang , He Bin
Published: November 2022

In this study, the data of fertility indicators of soil samples (0–20 cm) in 1980s, 2000 and 2015 in Chenzhou city were used, and the soil integrated fertility index (IFI) was calculated. The results showed that the soil pH was decreased, total nitrogen (TN), organic matter (OM), available phosphorus (AP) and potassium (AK), exchangeable calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+) and available copper (Cu) contents were increased, total phosphorus (TP), available sulfur (S) and water-soluble chlorine (Cl−) contents were decreased, total potassium (TK), available boron (B), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) were decreased first and then increased. In 2015, most of the fields were higher in pH, OM, TN, AN, AK, Ca2+, Mg2+, S, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, suitable in B, but lower in TP, AP, TK, available molybdenum (Mo) and Cl−. Most of the fields were in the middle grade of IFI in 2000 and 2015, and the mean IFI increased from 0.492 to 0.556 from 2000 to 2015. Thus, for soil improvement, more attention should be paid to adjust soil pH, reduce the application of organic, nitrogen and calcium fertilizers, while increase the fertilizer application of other nutrients.
Shuffle algebras for quivers and wheel conditions
Authors: Neguţ Andrei
Published: November 2022

We show that the shuffle algebra associated to a doubled quiver (determined by 3-variable wheel conditions) is generated by elements of minimal degree.
Together with results of Varagnolo–Vasserot and Yu Zhao, this implies that the aforementioned shuffle algebra is isomorphic to the localized 𝐾-theoretic Hall algebra associated to the quiver by Grojnowski, Schiffmann–Vasserot and Yang–Zhao.
With small modifications, our theorems also hold under certain specializations of the equivariant parameters, which will allow us in joint work with Sala and Schiffmann to give a generators-and-relations description of the Hall algebra of any curve over a finite field (which is a shuffle algebra due to Kapranov–Schiffmann–Vasserot).
When the quiver has no edge loops or multiple edges, we show that the shuffle algebra, localized 𝐾-theoretic Hall algebra, and the positive half of the corresponding quantum loop group are all isomorphic; we also obtain the non-degeneracy of the Hopf pairing on the latter quantum loop group.
Children’s Agency in Worship
Authors: Leersum-Bekebrede Lydia van , Sonnenberg Ronelle , Kock Jos de , Barnard Marcel
Published: November 2022

Children help create and shape their social worlds, including that of worship. This article explores how children negotiate and appropriate worship practices and incorporate their own values, understandings and creative ideas into their worship. This analysis of children’s agency relies on qualitative data drawn from direct observation of Dutch Protestant worship services designed for and/or attended by children. Recognising that children have agency in worship encourages practitioners and practical theologians to identify how children already help shape the worship they take part in and enhance opportunities to strengthen their agency and influence.
Who Is My Neighbour?
Authors: Piketh Sarah , Stoker Hendrik G. , van der Walt Martha S.
Published: November 2022

Xenophobic attitudes towards migrants and refugees reflect a sentiment which rejects strangers as the Other. In response to Pope Francis’ appeal to educate conscience and using the normative and pragmatic tasks of Osmer’s framework of Practical Theology as a basis, this paper aims to outline the construct of human dignity as found in three dominant moral views in Africa, viz., Christianity, Islam and Ubuntu. Furthermore it investigates the use of the metacognitive strategy of critical reflection to effect a recognition of a shared core humanity and explores the translation of conscious awareness to praxis as envisaged by Paulo Freire in conscientisation.
Game Playing in the Platform Society: A Cultural-Political Economy Analysis of the Live Streaming Industry in China
Authors: Wang Lei
Published: November 2022

With the continuing innovation of digital technologies and mobile multimedia terminals, the live steaming industry still has its relatively enormous market share in China. However, the aura of the platform profit-making period seems to glow faintly after 2016, the year regarded as “the booming year of the Chinese live streaming industry”. As the user bonus fades, the growth of the online live broadcasting industry becomes stable, and the industry development returns to rationality. This work poses several questions: in what ways can the survived platforms move forward to seek profits? What type of potential transformations have happened during the monetization for capital accumulation in the digital economy blended with diverse cultures? How can the labor rights of common people be ensured among the persistent chess-play in the virtual live streaming world? By jumping out from techno-optimistic research rhetoric and orthodox political economy discourse, this study stems from a macroscopic perspective of cultural political economy (CPE) with systematical consideration of broader functional factors. Netnography, online in-depth interview, and walkthrough qualitative methods are also conducted to analyze the transformation development in China’s live streaming industry. Results disclose that a gameplay still exists at the core of the dystopian cyberspace, especially residing among different context factors in the platform society, and this academic disclosure can be viewed from cultural and political economy dimension.
The typology of progressive constructions in Arabic dialects
Authors: Sellami Zeineb
Published: November 2022

This paper describes and compares the strategies used in Arabic dialects to encode the progressive aspect, in order to show their similarities and what sets them apart from one another, as well as to situate them within cross-linguistic tendencies. Drawing on a wide variety of data, the paper shows the different ways the progressive aspect was (or is being) grammaticalized in Arabic dialects in light of the typologically common paths of grammaticalization. These paths involve for some dialects the reorganization of their aspectual categories, and thus provide an interesting perspective to look at the evolution of aspectual systems in Arabic varieties.
Growth Mindset Training and the Effect of Math-Gender Stereotype Threat on Girl Students
Authors: Song Shujuan
Published: November 2022

To investigate whether growth mindset training can weaken the effect of math-gender stereotype threat on girl students, this study undertook experimental intervention in a group of grade-11 girl students and found that: (i) Mindsets can moderate the effect of math-gender stereotype threat. Girls with a growth mindset are less likely to be affected by math-gender stereotype threat compared with those with a fixed mindset. (ii) Growth mindset training for girls with a fixed mindset can effectively reduce the effect of math-gender stereotype threat on their math performance.
The review of the innovation of healthcare information technology to improve people’s health condition in Cambodia
Authors: Raksmey Seng , Huaifu Xu
Published: November 2022

Innovation can be defined as invention, adoption and diffusion. In healthcare, it may be a novel idea, product, service or care pathway that has clear benefits when compared to what is currently done. Successful innovations often possess two key qualities: they are both usable and desirable. Innovation has been a consistent feature of the private sector for a number of years. Studies in innovative practices in the public sector are increasing during the last three decades. The healthcare industry has experienced a proliferation of innovations aimed at enhancing life expectancy, quality of life, diagnostic and treatment options, as well as the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the healthcare system. This issue aims to review on recent advances in various aspects of healthcare technology for healthcare development in Cambodia. We will go through some big private and public hospitals to find out its common strategies for better healthcare and treatment for the people.
Preparing for 2023: Evaluation and Management Total Time and Prolonged Service
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2022

This article reviews the use of total time in code selection for services provided in 2023, including the following:

Evaluation and management (E/M) categories to which selection based on total time is applicable Defining total time—inclusions and exclusions Reporting prolonged service by a physician or other qualified health care professional (QHP)
Associação entre vínculo parental e qualidade da vinculação amorosa em universitários no sul do Brasil
Authors: Rubin Bárbara Borges , Matos Mariana Bonati de , Motta Janaína Vieira dos Santos , Coelho Fernanda Teixeira , Rosa Kathreim Macedo da , Trettim Jéssica Puchalski , Quevedo Luciana de Avila
Published: November 2022

A partir das primeiras experiências de vinculação, serão internalizados modelos representacionais que servirão de protótipo para as relações amorosas no futuro. Este estudo investigou a associação entre a percepção de vínculo parental e a qualidade da vinculação amorosa em universitários no sul do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, no qual foram utilizados o Questionário de Vinculação ao Pai e à Mãe e o Questionário de Vinculação Amorosa. A análise estatística foi baseada no modelo de Regressão Linear Múltipla. Foram avaliados 89 universitários. A cada aumento de um ponto no escore da inibição da exploração e da individualidade no vínculo materno, houve uma diminuição no escore da confiança e um aumento no escore da ambivalência no vínculo amoroso. Os resultados demonstram que dificuldades no estabelecimento de um vínculo precoce saudável podem ocasionar sentimento de insegurança, ambivalência e baixa confiança nos relacionamentos amorosos futuros.
تعليم الكتب النحوية التراثية فى معهد دار العلوم بادانج
Authors: Rasyid Ifkar
Published: November 2022

الهدف من هذا البحث وصف تعليم الكتب النحوية التراثية فى معهد دارالعلوم بادانج لأنه يتعود ويفضل هذا التعليم فى تلاميذه. استعملت منهجية البحث بحث إتنوغرافى وهو بحث يهدف لوصف عن عملية عادية فى أعمالية غرضية بمصدرالبحث وهو رئيس المعهد وأساتيذ الكتب النحوية التراثية. وأما تقنيات البحث بالملاحظة والمقابلة وتحليل البيانات تحليل وصفى .وجدالبحث أن تعليم الكتب النحوية التراثية ينقسم إلى قسمين رسمي وغير رسمي.أن لمعلمي النحو دورا مهما ومسؤولة لتنفيذ تعليم النحو. ومعلمو النحو بهذا المعهد متخرجون من هذا المعهد و بعضهم متخرجين من قسم تربية اللغة العربية.والخلاصة أن  وعادات موجودة في تعليم الكتب النحوية التراثية بمعهد دار العلوم موافقة بالنظريات الموجودة. وعادات موجودة في تعليم النحو فيها هي عادات التعليمية الجيدة
تعليم المفردات بسفركول فيديو سكر يب فى المدرسة العالية 2 باسيسيرالجنوبية
Authors: Adhitya Adhitya
Published: November 2022

الهدف من هذا البحث لمعرفة تأثير وسيلة سفركول فيديو سكريب فى فهم المفردات لدى تلاميذ المدرسة العالية 2 باسيسرجنوبية.منهجيةالبحث هو بحث تجريبى يهدف لمعرفة الفرق بين الفصل التجريبى و الفصل الضابطى  فى تعليم تعليم المفردات. والحجة على بحثها لأن المفردات من مواد اللغة. وجد البحث أن فيدييو تؤثر فهم التلاميذ فى فهم المفردات أثرا قويا. وذلك يدل على أنّ ت الحساب (-10,156)  أعلى من تاء قيمة النقد فهي في (-1,75305 ).أو هذا يمكن أن تعرف أيضا من النتيجة (tailed-2)sig. هو 0,05 أدنى من 0,000  فتستنتج الباحث أن الفرضيّة الفصل رية (Ho) مردودة والفرضيّة البدلية (Ha) مقبولة. والخلاصة  أن استعمال وسيلة سفركول فيديو سكريب يؤثر على فهم المفردات لدى تلاميذ الفصل العاشر في المدرسة العالية الحكومية 2 باسيسرجنوبية
دراسة عن أسلوب لفظ الإيمان ومشتقاته في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Sari Irma Nilam
Published: November 2022

الهدف من هذه الدراسة لبيان عن أسلوب الإيمان ومشتقاته فى القرآن الكريم لأن القرآن وحي من الله أنزله الله باللغة العربية.وذلك،منهجية الدراسة دراسة مكتبية وهي بيان أسلوب الإيمان من أراء اللغويين والمفسرين والتخليص بطريقتى الملاحظة والوثائق.فوجدت الدراسة أن عدد لفظ الإيمان ومشتقاته فى القرآن 177 لفظا وهو بلفظ الفعل عدده 333 لفظا وبالإسم 263 لفظا. وأسلوب الإيمان بالفعل يدل على غير الثبوت وزال متغير بمقتضى الحال لأن الفعل كلمة دلت على معنى فى نفسه مقترن بالزمان. وأما أسلوب الإيمان بالإسم يدل على معنى الثبوت أي لايتغير بتغير الأحوال. والخلاصة أن هناك فرق بين أسلوب الإيمان فى القرآن بلفظ الفعل والإسم. لفظ الإيمان بالفعل يدل على غير الثبوت وأما بالإسم يدل على الثبوت. وذلك يهدىنا القرآن أن القاعدة اللغوية العربية دور هام فى فهم الأيات القرآنية. ومن لم يفهم اللغة العربية  لم يفهم جيدا هداية القرآن
تطوير مواد تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 1 باياكومبوه
Authors: Martias Dian
Published: November 2022

الهدف من هذا البحث لتطويرمواد تعليم اللغة العربية فى المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 1 فياكومبوه لإنتاج المواد المناسبة بحاجات المدرسين والتلاميذ والصحيحة.منهجيةالبحث هو بحث تطويرى بخطوات تحليل الحاجات،وإعداد التطوير، وتطويرالمواد، وتطوير مواد تعليم اللغة العربية الصحيحة.وجد البحث أن مواد اللغة العربية المناسبة بحاجاتهم هي المواد التى تتكون من المهارات اللغوية والتراكيب والمفردات المتصلة بتلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية فياكومبوه، فيها مهارات الإستماع والكلام والقراءة والكتابة، كما فيها التراكيب والمفردات ثم التدريبات. والخلاصة  أن المواد الدراسية فى تعليم اللغة العربية التى تنتاج فى البحث التطويرى هي صحيحة ومطابقة عبى حاجاتهم.استعمال وسيلة سفركول فيديو سكريب يؤثر على فهم المفردات لدى تلاميذ الفصل العاشر في المدرسة العالية الحكومية 2 باسيسرجنوبية
تطوير اختبارات الفكر فى تعليم مهارة القراءة لدى تلاميذ المدرسة العالية الحكومية
Authors: Ahmadi Yondri
Published: November 2022

الهدف من هذا البحث هو حصول على إنتاج تعليم مهارة القراءة  باختبار الفكر العميق فى المدرسة العالية الحكومية المطابق على الحاجات المدرسة والصحيحة . وذلك، منهجية البحث هي بحث تطويرى بخطوات تحليل الحاجات، والتطوير الصحيح من  إنتاج مهارة اللقراءة. وأما مصدر البحث هو الوثائق ومدرسة اللغة العربية فى المدرسة العالية الحكومية. وجمع البيانات بالملاحظة والإستبانة, وتحليل البيانات بالتحليل الوصفى. وجد البحث أن إنتاجات البحث التطويرى عن تعليم مهارة القراءة باختبار يقبلها المدرس ويراها جيد ويمكن لاستخدام فى تعليم مهارة القراءة. وخلاصة البحث أن تعليم مهارة القراءة المناسبة بحاجات المدرسة فى تعليم مهارة القراءة الناجح والجيد
Taqwîm Mahârah Al-Qirâah biwasîlati Qanât Youtube
Authors: Anthomi Charis
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the evaluation of Arabic reading skills by using YouTube as an evaluation medium and to see the phenomena that arise when Youtube is used as an evaluation medium in Arabic reading skills. In this study, researchers used descriptive and analytic methods, because a lot of data were obtained from students who were learning in class by observation and interviews. The results showed that the steps in evaluating reading skills included 3 stages, the first stage was the preparation or video making, then the upload stage, and the last stage was the assessment itself. while the implications that arise when using youtube as an evaluation medium are the increased enthusiasm and motivation of students when reading Arabic, especially when they know they will publish it on youtube, students are more enthusiastic and serious in showing their speaking skills. with the use of youtube as an evaluation medium, the phenomenon of increasing student scores, almost all students get good grades, besides the videos they make can also be used as interesting, fun, and easy learning media.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Edmodo di SMP IT Darul Fikri Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Irmawansyah Annisa Hasanah , Putri Neli
Published: November 2022

Arabic teaching is rooted in five elements: educational objectives, teaching materials, teaching methods, learning media, and educational evaluation. Information technology that uses it as a learning medium is Edmodo. This study aims to describe learning Arabic using Edmodo. The qualitative method the from descriptive research based on field research. Methods of collecting information related to research from categories by means of interviews, observation, and data analysis. Based on the results of data analysis Arabic learning methods using Edmodo are audio-oral methods, reading methods, dictation methods, grammar, and translation methods. Edmodo Arabic learning media are videos and images. And the evaluation of Edmodo Arabic learning is through a written test containing multiple-choice questions and essay questions. The difficulty of teaching Arabic using Edmodo is that students are late in submitting assignments and don't even do them because the internet is bad or bad, so online learning activities are automatically hampered. so it can be concluded that learning Arabic using Edmodo can be carried out well by teachers and students in participating in Arabic learning remotely.
Ahmad Warson Wa Manhajuhu Fi Ta’lifi Qamus Al-Munawwir
Authors: Najah Zughrofiyatun , Mizan Ahmad Nur
Published: November 2022

Dictionary defines a book consisting of set of vocabularies that are taken from the original or adoption language. The main purpose of the study is to explore the method used by Ahmad Warson  Munawwir in arranging Arab–Indonesian Munawwir dictionary, in term of similarities and differences between both dictionaries. This study is library research with qualitative analysis; therefore, the researchers use documentary method to collect the data, in particular, the matters explain the arrangement method of this dictionary. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses Bibliography Method to find out the acts and histories of some figures and the dictionary. Descriptive method is used to describe and analyze the data about the arrangement method of this dictionary. From analyzing the data, the researcher reveals some conclusion, such as 1) the chapters of this dictionary are arranged according to Hijaiyyah Letters sequences. 2) this dictionary is divided into two parts; the first part consists of vocabularies and the second part consists of pictorial vocabularies and cases associated with important events in the world, 3) this dictionary adds sentences as the explanation of the words, 4) Munawwir Dictionary is multilanguage translation dictionary, 5) Munawwir Dictionary explains the words meaning using two languages, they are Arabic to Arabic and Arabic to Indonesian. 6) Ahmad Warson  Munawwir doesn’t clarify the pictorial vocabularies in the dictionary by giving the main title yet.
PEMODELAN RANTAI MARKOV MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA METROPOLIS-HASTINGS
Authors: Harizahayu Harizahayu
Published: November 2022

Pada tulisan ini akan dijelaskan bentuk distribusi posterior P(probabilitas klaim) = Beta (β│α) dengan proses simulasi implementasi algoritma yang disederhanakan dan penerapan algoritma Markov Chain Monte Carlo dengan mengunkan analisis sistem Bayes dengan pendekatan model Markov Monte Carlo. Algoritma Markov Chain Monte Carlo adalah suatu kelas algoritma untuk melakukan sampling dari distribusi probabilitas dengan membangun rantai Markov pada suatu distribusi tertentu yang stasioner. Algoritma Metropolis merupakan algoritma untuk membangkitkan barisan sampel menggunakan mekanisme penerimaan dan penolakan (accept-reject) dari suatu distribusi probabilitas yang sulit untuk dilakukan penarikan sampel. Penggunaan perangkat lunak R sebagai media untuk mengeksplorasi algoritma dan diagnostik yang umum untuk implementasi MCMC. Hampir semua program dapat dijalankan dengan fungsionalitas dasar R yang berarti tidak diperlukan overhead penyetelan untuk menjalankan blok kode selain versi kerja R dan tersedia gratis secara online untuk semua sistem operasi.AbstractIn this paper, we will describe the form of the posterior distribution of  (claim probability) =  with A simplified algorithm implementation simulation process and the application of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm are given by the Bayes system analysis with the Markov Monte Carlo model approach. The Monte Carlo algorithm of the Markov Chain is a class of algorithms for sampling the distribution of probability through the construction of a Markov chain in a particular stationary distribution. The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is an algorithm used to produce sample sequences from a probability distribution that is difficult for sampling using an accept-reject mechanism. Usage of R program as a platform for MCMC implementations to explore popular algorithms and diagnostics. It is possible to run almost any program with simple R features, which means that no overhead configuration is needed to run code blocks other than the working version of R, and all operating systems are available online free of charge.
METODE SCREENING KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV UNTUK DATA SURVIVAL BERDIMENSI TINGGI
Authors: Musthofa Syarto , Danardono Danardono
Published: November 2022

Ada banyak metode screening variabel yang bisa menangani data berdimensi tinggi. Beberapa dari metode tersebut bisa mengurangi dimensi data secara efektif dan menjamin semua variabel aktif tetap muncul dengan probabilitas tinggi. Namun, kebanyakan prosedur screening yang ada saat ini dikembangkan hanya untuk data lengkap berdimensi tinggi dan tidak layak diterapkan pada data survival dengan informasi tersensor. Metode Screening Kolmogorov-Smirnov dapat dimodifikasi untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan mengganti fungsi distribusi kumulatif dengan fungsi survival yang diestimasi dengan estimator Kaplan-Meier. Metode ini dapat bekerja dengan berbagai tipe kovariat baik itu kontinu, diskrit, maupun kategorikal. Performa dari metode ini diukur berdasarkan studi simulasi. Suatu contoh data riil mengenai ekspresi gen juga digunakan sebagai aplikasi dari metode ini.
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PADA KASUS PENJAGAAN KESEHATAN MASYARKAT KOTA MEDAN DI ERA NORMAL
Authors: Harizahayu Harizahayu
Published: November 2022

Meningkatnya jumlah kasus Covid-19 ini disebabkan rendahnya tingkat produktivitas dan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat di era new normal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji produktivitas dan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat kota Medan selama beraktivitas, baik bekerja di luar rumah maupun di dalam ruangan pada masa transisi menuju era normal baru. Survei ini dilakukan secara online oleh 366 responden dari berbagai kalangan untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat, selama masa pandemi ini apakah mereka sudah mampu menjaga kesehatan dan peduli menjaga kesehatan di era new normal ini, selama beraktivitas. Responden menyelesaikan survei berbasis kuesioner yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan, kemudian semua data ditabulasikan ke dalam excel dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM. Kesadaran masyarakat masih rendah dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan mandiri. Minimnya perawatan kesehatan mandiri terlihat pada sebagian masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan masker dan tidak menjaga jarak saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Survei yang dilakukan saat ini menyimpulkan, meskipun mayoritas responden sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, masih banyak yang belum sadar untuk mematuhi aturan.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, era normal baru, kesehatan masyarakat, SEM
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA TENTANG PENGARUH USIA TERHADAP SISTEM IMUN TUBUH PADA INFEKSI BAKTERI TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Karomah Binti -
Published: November 2022

Model interaksi yang terjadi antara makrofag, sitokin, limfosit T dengan Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) merupakan model matematika yang berbentuk sistem persamaan diferensial tak linier. Peran limfosit T khususnya sel T 𝐶𝐷4+ sangat penting dalam menekan infeksi Mtb. Kerentanan orang tua terhadap meningkatnya penyakit tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh keterlambatan antigen sel T Cluster of differentiation 4 (𝐶𝐷4+). Di mana sel tersebut dapat menghasilkan Interferron-gamma (𝐼𝐹𝑁 − 𝛾) yang penting dalam mengendalikan infeksi Mtb. Banyaknya bakteri tergantung pada jumlah sel T 𝐶𝐷4+. Berdasarkan masalah di atas maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model interaksi makrofag, sitokin, limfosit T dengan Mtb. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menampilkan argumentasi penalaran keilmuan yang memaparkan hasil kajian literatur dan hasil olah pikir peneliti mengenai permasalahan model interaksi makrofag, sitokin, limfosit T dengan Mtb dan pengaruh sel T 𝐶𝐷4+ terhadap infeksi Mtb. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah makrofag, sitokin, limfosit T dan bakteri lebih banyak dimiliki di usia tua dan peningkatan jumlah sel T 𝐶𝐷4+ di usia tua mempengaruhi populasi bakteri.Kata Kunci: pemodelan matematika, sistem imun tubuh, bakteri Tuberkolosis, pengaruh usia.
PENERAPAN SIFAT JARAK RUANG METRIK R^2 PADA LINGKARAN
Authors: Rianjaya Ilham Dangu , Hasibuan Lilis Harianti , Sari Indah Permata
Published: November 2022

Suatu himpunan  disebut ruang metrik dengan fungsi metrik  apabila memenuhi sifat tak negatif, simetris dan ketaksamaan segitiga. Jarak pada  adalah jarak terpendek dari dua buah titik yang dihubungkan dengan sebuah garis lurus. Beberapa karakteristik jarak pada  antara lain diameter suatu himpunan, jarak antara titik dan himpunan, dan jarak antara dua himpunan. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari karakteristik jarak pada ruang metrik  yang diterapkan pada lingkaran sebagai salah satu himpunan yang ada di .Kata Kunci: Ruang Metrik, Jarak, Lingkaran
Soil Contamination in Randukuning Landfill: Morphological-Physiological Responses of Celosia argentea L. and Cleome rutidosperma D.C.
Authors: Nugroho Andhika Puspito , Hayati Dwi Puji
Published: November 2022

The soil in the Landfill area has generally been contaminated by various types of pollutants, including heavy metals, microplastics, ammonia, chloride, benzene, toluene, ethylene, ethylene benzene, and xylene (BTEX). At high concentrations, the pollutant can cause toxic effects on plants. The study aimed to evaluate the morphological and physiological conditions of C. argentea L. and C. rutidosperma D.C. after being planted on Randukuning landfill soil. Plant species were planted on landfill soil in the greenhouse for two months. Morphological observations (stem length, root length, and the number of leaves) and physiological (biomass of roots, stems, and leaves) were carried out on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after planting on landfill soil. The results showed that C. argentea L. and C. rutidosperma D.C. did not show morphological and physiological effects. Both species can grow well on landfill soils. Therefore, these species can be potential phytoremediation agents.
Feeding Behavior and Preferences of Hemiplecta humphreysiana and Lissachatina fulica (Gastropoda) to Support Heliciculture in Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Jessima , Anandi Fuji , Ferdian Pamungkas Rizki , Handayani Tri Hadi , Amalia Raden Lia Rahadian , Fitriana Narti , Nurinsiyah Ayu Savitri
Published: November 2022

The trend of Heliciculture for human consumption, animal feed, medicine, and neutricosmeceutical is rising globally. To gain a better knowledge on the Heliciculture of Indonesian land snails, we studied the daily activity with a focus on feeding behavior and the feed preference of two land snail species Hemiplecta humphreysiana (HH) and Lissachatina fulica (LF). The two species were selected because of their abundancein nature, as well as to compare behavior and preference between native (HH) and invasive (LF) species. Three days of daily activity observation was conducted by using a scan animal sampling method with 5 minutes intervals towards three individuals of HH and LF. The experiment on feeding preference was conducted towards ten individuals per species in 28 days of observation (14 days each for vegetables and fruits). Each individual was placed in different rearing boxes. A multiple-choice test method was applied and consisted of two treatments i.e. vegetable treatment (pakcoy, chicory, lettuce, cabbage) and fruit treatments (mango, cucumber, melon, papaya). The nutritional value from the observed feed was also analyzed. Based on the total of 51,840 minutes of observation records, both species were generally active from 21.00-03.00. HH was more active in moving when given vegetable treatment. The species preferred to feed on cucumber, melon, lettuce, and pakcoy. LF was more active in moving and feeding when treated with fruits. The species is more adaptive when given new feed and likes all four fruits, but preferred lettuce in the vegetable treatment. Both species prefer to feed with relatively high protein, high fiber, and moderate total carbohydrate content. Providing the right feed and at the right time can support the effectiveness of Heliciculture.
Pharmacophore Analysis of Monoterpene Melaleuca leucadendra as an Inhibitor for 3CLPro of the SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Syarifah Ismi Farah , Suryani Yani , Adzani Ghea Gema , Kurniawan Isma Dwi , Taupiqurrohman Opik
Published: November 2022

The monoterpene compound has been reported to have antiviral activities . This study aimed to test the monoterpene compound in Melaleuca leucadendra to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The monoterpenes tested were α-Pinene, β-Pinene, Linalool, α-Terpineol, and Terpinene-4-Ol. The method used was computational through pharmacophore analysis. The indicator for the quality of the compound was the fit score. A fit score of more than 50% indicates a good-quality compound, while a fit score of less than that indicates a  poor-quality compound. Based on the analysis results, the monoterpene compound in Melaleuca leucadendra can potentially inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 virus directly through the inhibition of 3C-like protease. The linalool showed a fit score of 55% with interactions of hydrophobic, electrostatic, and hydrogen bonds. All the compounds did not inhibit the metabolic process and were safe, possibly having no side effects based on ADMET analysis.
Franchising: Mapeamento da Produção Científica Nacional em Administração do período de 1996 a 2020
Authors: Carvalho Patrícia Lacerda de , Silva Gabriele Cavalcanti , Silva Niedja Cecilia de Freitas , Menelau Sueli , Silva Carla Carolinne dos Santos
Published: November 2022

A análise da produção científica é realizada com a intenção de compreender o perfil dos autores, das produções ou avaliar sua qualidade. Esta pesquisa objetiva descrever a produção científica dos estudos que têm o setor de franquias como foco, do período de 1996 a 2020, em periódicos de Administração. A amostra se concentrou em 38 artigos, extraídos da área de Administração e analisados por meio de 10 categorias distintas. Observou-se que: os anos de 2009 e 2014 concentraram o maior número de publicação, a maioria dos trabalhos possuía coautoria (sendo a maioria autores doutores e de instituições públicas predominantemente da Região Sudeste) e as áreas que sobressairam foram Administração, Economia e Engenharia de Produção. Sobre os aspectos metodológicos, a abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados por meio de entrevista e questionários foram as mais utilizadas. Logo, faz-se mister ressaltar que, essa pesquisa contribui para elencar os elementos frequentemente utilizados em produções acadêmicas que abordam o sistema de franquias.
Análise mercadológica do ramo da aviação civil brasileira
Authors: Trancho Pedro Henrique , Mendonça Raphaela Martins , D’Alessandro Giovanna Gilioti Temporin , Marcondes Junior Andrigo Guedes , Pereira Tamy Fernandes , Espuny Maximilian
Published: November 2022

A aviação é a atividade científico-tecnológica, e de transportes que tem por objetivo o estudo, o desenvolvimento e a exploração dos aeródinos. Dentro deste cenário do transporte aéreo, subdivide-se a aviação civil, que é qualquer utilização não militar, seja ela comercial ou privada. A partir desse contexto, torna-se viável a análise mercadológica do ramo, assim visando levantar valores das seguintes rotas aéreas São Paulo/SP -Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasília/DF -São Paulo/SP, São Paulo/SP- Salvador/BA, Brasília/DF -Rio de Janeiro/RJ, sendo as rotas de empresas distintas. Logo, serão realizados estudos com base em referencial teórico com enfoque em mercado global e economia. Além disso, será realizada uma pesquisa de campo baseada em um estudo acerca do preço de quatro rotas aéreas, as quais são as mais utilizadas em voos domésticos no Brasil, identificando a atual situação do mercado, e compreendendo a participação das empresas aéreas no mercado nacional. Desta forma, a pesquisa apresenta como resultado a não comprovação por meio dos dados a presença do oligopólio no setor de aviação civil brasileiro. Conclui-se que há a falta de indicadores mercadológicos para se constatar um oligopólio no setor, se contrapondo a visão midiática e geral acerca ramo.
A comunicação interna nas organizações: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Teixeira Marcella Barbosa Miranda , Campos Rita De Cássia Leal , Carmo Luana Jéssica Oliveira , Araújo Uajará Pessoa
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar como ocorre a comunicação interna nas organizações, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de pesquisa de literatura, em português, nas bases eletrônicas Capes, Scielo e Spell, considerando artigos publicados a partir do ano 2000. Foram selecionados 17 artigos por critérios pré-estabelecidos, sendo feita uma divisão dos artigos em três categorias: estudos de caso sobre a comunicação interna nas organizações; comunicação interna e multimídia; comunicação interna como melhoria para as relações de trabalho. Como resultado, observou-se que grande parte das organizações tem dificuldade em ter uma comunicação interna eficiente, optando na maioria das vezes por canais de comunicação que não são usados ou até não compreendidos pelos funcionários.
Machine learning approach to multicore data structures
Authors: Patel Hrishitva
Published: November 2022

In this study, a novel method for constructing self-aware data structures using online machine learning is proposed. This research introduced a novel category of data structures called Smart Data Structures, which continuously and automatically improve themselves to help simplify the complexity of manually modifying data structures for varied systems, applications, and workloads. This study also concluded that online machine learning is useful for autonomous data structure modification. For the online machine learning algorithm, I have proposed a reinforcement machine learning algorithm that benefits from the reward system and optimize the knobs accordingly. Online learning, in my opinion, offers a trustworthy and efficient framework for assessing intricate dynamic tradeoffs. Many of the possible difficulties that programmers may encounter in their daily work may be eliminated by using intelligent multicore data structures.
Retrospective evaluation of liver transaminase abnormalities in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients according to liver biopsy results
Authors: ABAYLI Bahri , ABAYLI Cansu , GENCDAL Genco
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: Histopathological examination of liver tissue is often performed with percutaneous liver biopsy. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the causes and results of liver biopsy performed for various reasons in our clinic between years 2016 and 2019.
Materials and Methods: 554 of 750 liver biopsies performed between July 2016 and January 2019 were included in the study. Pathology results of liver biopsies, the clinical information of the same patients were obtained from the patient files. Biopsy indications and results of the patients were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: 554 liver biopsy results (M:323, 58.4%; mean age: 45±14.3) were included in the study. The most common liver biopsy indication in our hospital, was determined as the biopsies of patients with chronic hepatitis B. This indication was followed by liver biopsies performed to examine non-viral liver enzyme elevations.The pathology results were listed as; chronic hepatitis B (65%), NAFLD/NASH (16%), AIH (3%), Hepatitis C (3%) respectively.
Discussion: The diversity in liver biopsy results shows the importance of histopathological evaluation. In order to reach healthy data, multi-centered prospective randomized controlled studies with larger populations are needed.
Distribution of Clinical Staphylococccus aureus Isolates and Antibiotic Resistance Profile: Three-Year Data
Authors: SIĞ Ali Korhan , ÇETİN DURAN Alev , KULA ATİK Tuğba , ÖZEN Nermin , IRMAK Onur , YARAR Muradiye
Published: November 2022

Objective: Staphylococci cause community-acquired and hospital-acquired infections, and Staphylococcus aureus is one of leading agents. In the last decades methicillin-resistant S.aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-intermediate S.aureus (VISA) and vancomycin-resistant S.aureus (VRSA) became as major concerns. Resistance to other antibiotics is also another growing issue. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of S.aureus species and to evaluate susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents in a state (tertiary) hospital.
Methods: Clinical cultures from various samples (urinary tract, respiratory, wound, abscess, tissue, catheter and external auditory) obtained from January 2017 to December 2019 in XXX hospital were included in the study. Isolated S.aureus strains and their antibiotic susceptibilities were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: A total of 765 S.aureus strains were isolated. 165 S.aureus strains were found as methicillin resistant (MRSA; 21.9%). There was not any statistically significant difference in MRSA rates among evaluated years (p=0.772). There was not any strain that was resistant to vancomycin, teicoplanin and/or linezolid. The highest rate was observed in penicillin resistance (n=646/728, 88.7%). There was not any statistically significant alteration in the resistance rates of all tested antibiotics during the three-year period.
Conclusions: Despite dwindling MRSA rates in UAMDSS, CAESAR report indicates that Turkey seems to be in the beginning phase of this struggle. Local and/or national antimicrobial stewardship programs are in effect in Turkey, but further measures are required.