bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stramm, August (1874–1915)
Authors: Vock Petra
Published: February 2023

August Stramm was a German Expressionist poet and playwright; an important author of the Expressionist journal Der Sturm and its main contributor of ‘Wortkunst’, a form of literature characterised by the destruction of conventional language patterns.

Born in Münster on 29 July 1874, Stramm entered postal service, working on the ‘Seepostdienst’ (nautical mail service) between Hamburg/Bremen and New York from 1897 onwards and at the Berlin Postal Ministry from 1905. By then he started attending university lectures (e.g. philosophy, history, economy) and preparing for his doctorate, which he achieved in 1909 with a thesis on unified global postal rates. In 1902, Stramm married Else Krafft, a successful writer of light fiction; they had two children.
Teatro de Ulises and Teatro Orientación
Authors: Ward Julie
Published: February 2023

Teatro de Ulises and Teatro Orientación were companies founded in Mexico City in the early twentieth century by members of the modernist/avant-garde literary group Contemporáneos. Celestino Gorostiza (1904–1967), Xavier Villaurrutia (1903–1950), Salvador Novo (1904–1974), and Gilberto Owen (1904–1952) founded the Teatro de Ulises in 1927. The company dissolved in 1928, but in 1932 Gorostiza went on to found the Teatro Orientación, which had two runs (1932–4 and 1938–9). Both companies aimed to bring translations of international modernist and avant-garde plays to the Mexican stage, a goal that earned them criticism from nationalist contemporaries.
Tergit, Gabriele (1894–1982)
Authors: Smith Jill
Published: February 2023

Gabriele Tergit was a respected journalist and novelist who lived and worked in Berlin, Germany in the 1920s and early 1930s. She mastered the journalistic short form of the feuilleton, an essay that offers subjective impressions of modern urban life. Tergit incorporated excerpts from her feuilletons into her critically acclaimed 1931 novel Käsebier erobert den Kurfürstendamm. She also had a successful career as a courtroom reporter who championed women’s reproductive rights and criticised the conservative bias of the German judiciary, but her activist journalism made her a target of the National Socialists, and she and her family fled Germany in March of 1933.
Orozco, José Clemente (1883–1949)
Authors: Caplow Deborah
Published: February 2023

José Clemente Orozco was one of a trio of painters of the Mexican Mural Movement, called Los Tres Grandes (The Three Great Ones), the others being Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Known for his bleak view of history, his murals are often bitter condemnations of human barbarity. He studied painting at the Academy of San Carlos, and in 1923 Minister of Education Jose Vasconcelos commissioned him to paint murals at the Escuela Preparatoria Nacional (National Preparatory School); these focused on Mexican history, including the Conquest of Mexico and the Mexican Revolution.
Tucker, Albert (1914–1999)
Authors: Fry Gavin
Published: February 2023

Albert Tucker was a modern Australian painter, known best for his series of works depicting the horrors of wartime and harsh images of the Australian landscape. Tucker was an artist of seemingly irreconcilable contrasts. He was a social conservative who in his youth flirted with the Communist Party. He was a master draughtsman and charming illustrator, yet produced challenging works that are, to many viewers, dense and unfathomable. A child of the Depression, he knew hardship, yet clung firmly to his middle-class values and maintained fierce determination to succeed financially. With an often forbidding public persona, he was also known as a man of great charm and personal warmth. Largely self-educated, he worked first as a commercial artist, illustrator, and cartoonist before falling in with young modernist contemporaries Sidney Nolan and Arthur Boyd and the Heide Circle surrounding John and Sunday Reed. An artist of uncompromising determination, he was to gain the reputation and financial reward he always saw as his due. As the mythos surrounding the world of Heide and the Angry Penguins continues to grow, so does Tucker’s place in Australian art, now firmly recognised in a permanent gallery in his name at the Heide Museum of Modern Art in Melbourne.
Kołysanie, obrzędowe huśtanie się jako symboliczne reprezentacje ruchu wahadłowego (w świetle kognitywnych badań polskiego i wschodniosłowiańskiego folkloru)
Authors: Józefów-Czerwińska Bożena , Masłowska Ewa , Shved Irena
Published: February 2023

Symbolic Representations of the Pendulum Movement (in Polish and East Slavic Folklore and Traditional Culture)

This article is devoted to the symbolic representation of the pendulum movement, such as rocking, swaying and swinging. The research covered Polish and East Slavic folklore, ethnographic and linguistic material. The analysis aims to reach the conceptual basis of pendulum motion developed from the physical experience of movement and related events such as magical practices and rituals. To interpret the material, pre-linguistic conceptual schemas and narrative study, it uses tools to reconstruct the procedures of rites de passage. Examining the contexts and associations accompanying the magical activities of pendulum motion led to the disclosure of archaic beliefs that go back to the myth of creation. The broad spectrum of issues related to the performative power of rocking, swaying and swinging allowed us to present an embodied conceptualisation of the primary movement experience as the universal model of cosmic rhythms.
Aktotwórca, archiwotwórca i użytkownik informacji archiwalnej: wzajemne relacje w świetle rozwoju nowoczesnych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych
Authors: Adamus-Kowalska Justyna
Published: February 2023

Records creator, archive creator and archive information user: mutual relations in view of the development of modern information and communication technologies The aim of this article is to examine the mutual relations between the records creator, the archive creator and the information user in light of contemporary developments in information and communication technologies. The study was carried out in form of desk-based research, analysis of the literature, analysis of legal regulations and reports of the Head Office of the State Archives for the years 2011–2020. The analyses have revealed a very dynamic progress of digitisation in archives, which has a direct impact on the relations between all participants of information processes in archives. The phenomenon of prosumption of archival knowledge, not yet described in archival science literature, was also pointed out. The article concludes that it is necessary to make wider use of the knowledge possessed by archivists and archive users in order to design new tools and methods for creating, developing and sharing archival resources in digital form.
KÖRLÜK VE BİLGELİK
Authors: BUCUKA Yunus
Published: February 2023

Körlük, bir anlam arayışı ve varoluş biçimi olarak bilgelik gibi, kadim bir meseledir. Peygamberler, kâhinler, destan okuyucuları ve ozanlar arasında körler bulunmaktadır. Körlükle, bilgelik ve içten kavrayış arasında bir bağ kurulmaktadır. Birçok kültürde körlerin kalp (gönül) gözlerine dair önemli atıflar mevcuttur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, bilgelik ve körlük ilişkisinin, modern yansımasının nasıl olduğunu üç sinema filmi üzerinden anlamaya çalışmaktır. Üç farklı kültürden beslenen bu filmlerin ilki Hayallerin Ötesinde (Imagine); Bab'Aziz: Ruhu Üstüne Tefekkür Eden Prens; üçüncüsü ise “Zatôichi: Kör Kılıç Ustası” adlı filmdir. Söz konusu filmler, nitel yöntem çerçevesinde içerik analizi ile kritik edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda; filmlerde bilgelik ile körlük ilişkisine dair verilere ulaşılmıştır. Her üç filmde de ana karakterler hayatı görmek üstünden değil sezgiler üstünden temellendirmektedirler. Bunun özünde de asıl gerçeğin ‘görünenin’ arkasında olduğuna dair bir anlayış yatmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çağdaş sinemada da körlük ile bilgelik arasında ilişki kurulduğu ileri sürülebilir.
Killer whales preying on a blue whale calf on the Costa Rica Dome: genetics, morphometrics, vocalisations and composition of the group
Authors: Pitman Robert L. , Fearnbach Holly , LeDuc Richard , Gilpatrick Jr. James W. , Ford John K. B. , Ballance Lisa T.
Published: February 2023

Killer whale (Orcinus orca) populations in high latitude, nearshore areas appear to regularly exhibit prey specialisation among two or more sympatric ecotypes, but nearly nothing is known about populations that inhabit open ocean areas or tropical latitudes. On 26 September 2003, during a cetacean survey in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, a group of an estimated 19 killer whales was encountered feeding on a calf of a blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus); the location was 10°58’N, 88°40’W, 230km west of Nicaragua. The whales were studied for 2.5 hours and during this time skin biopsy samples were collected, acoustic recordings made, aerial and lateral photographs taken and behavioural observations recorded. The 19 individuals identified included 4 males (3 adults, 1 subadult), 5 cow-calf pairs and 5 other females/subadult males. Using aerial photogrammetry, body lengths of 17 different animals were measured: the largest male (who carried the carcass most of the time) was 8.0m long; and the largest female (with a calf) was 6.1m. From 10 biopsy samples, two distinct haplotypes were identified that differed from resident (i.e. fish-eating ecotype) killer whales in the northeastern Pacific by one and two base pairs, respectively. The single discrete call recorded was a typical killer whale call but it had a two-part pitch contour that was structurally distinct from calls recorded to date in the North Pacific. These observations reaffirm that calves of even the largest whale species are vulnerable to predation, although by migrating to calving areas in the tropics, where killer whale densities are lower, baleen whales should be able to increase their overall reproductive fitness, as suggested by Corkeron and Connor (1999).
The voluntary code of conduct for dolphin watching in Port Stephens, Australia: is self-regulation an effective management tool?
Authors: Allen Simon , Smith Holly , Waples Kelly , Harcourt Rob
Published: February 2023

In the absence of guidelines or government regulation for a rapidly expanding industry, dolphin watching operators in Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia, formulated and adopted a voluntary code of conduct in 1996. This code was designed to reduce perceived pressures on dolphins and was updated to conform to the Australian National Guidelines for Cetacean Observation when they were released in 2000. Compliance to this code of conduct was assessed in a shore-based survey over the austral summer of 2002/03. Operator compliance was generally high for: number of dolphin watching boats per dolphin school; time spent by individual operators with dolphins; method of approach to dolphins; and frequency of cruises conducted per day. However, operators did not discriminate between dolphin schools containing calves and those that did not (equating to a breach of the national guidelines) and three of nine regular operators committed most breaches of the code, particularly with regard to boat-handling around dolphins and frequency of cruises conducted per day. The code’s aim in reducing exposure of dolphins to boats was not achieved as dolphin schools were subject to consecutive approaches by numerous boats and interactions also involved boats to which the code did not apply. This voluntary code is thus of limited value without revision, education and enforcement. The inability of a voluntary code to manage the number of operators and other watercraft highlights the need for management alternatives that will increase compliance by all users of the waterways. Furthermore, widespread assessments of compliance are necessary, particularly where assessments of the effects of cetacean-based tourism are being conducted. To determine whether identified impacts are a result of inappropriate management strategies, or non-compliance with suitable management, requires that management strategies are tested while simultaneously testing or ensuring compliance.
Genetic analyses reveal promiscuous mating in female common minke whales, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Authors: Skaug Hans J. , Berube Martine , Rew Mary Beth , Palsboll Per J.
Published: February 2023

Based on 25 microsatellites, first order relatedness was established for three dyads of individuals contained in the Norwegian minke whale DNA-register. One large female minke whale was a member of all three dyads. Two competing genealogies were considered and under both of these the quartet contained siblings that with high probability must be half-siblings, as opposed to being full siblings.
A Study on the Factors Influencing Knowledge Sharing and Management Strategies of Teachers in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Wang Yunli
Published: February 2023

Knowledge sharing among university teachers is the process of sharing university knowledge to the outside world through appropriate ways and channels, so as to realize the proliferation, sharing and application of knowledge, and it is also an essential and important link in the cultivation of talents in higher education. Guided by the theory of "knowledge management", this paper analyzes the factors affecting the knowledge sharing activities of university teachers and proposes corresponding management strategies for the specific influencing factors.
МЕКТЕП–ЖОО ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕ ФИЗИКАЛЫҚ БІЛІМДЕРДІҢ САБАҚТАСТЫҒЫН ЖҮЗЕГЕ АСЫРУДЫҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК ШАРТТАРЫ МЕН ФАКТОРЛАРЫ
Authors: А. Б. Искакова  , И. И. Раимжанов  , А. А. Айдарбекова  , Ш. С. Зейтова
Published: February 2023

"Мақалада қазіргі білім беру жүйесінде сабақтастықты жүзеге асыру мәселесі зерттеледі. Мақаланың мақсаты: мектеп–жоғары оқу орны жүйесінде сабақтастық принципін жүзеге асырудың әдістемелік шарттары мен факторларын анықтау. Зерттеуде іс-әрекет және құзыреттілік тұғырларының интеграциясы, жүйелілік-синергетикалық тұғыр, транспәндік тұғыр әдіснамалық негіз ретінде алынды. Авторлар мектеп–жоғары оқу орны жүйесінде сабақтастық принципін жүзеге асыру мәселесіне қатысты ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарын теориялық талдау мен ортақ бір жүйеге келтіру, сонымен қатар педагогикалық зерттеудің теориялық және практикалық әдістерін қолданады. Мектеп–жоғары оқу орны жүйесінде сабақтастықты жүзеге асырудың әдістемелік шарттары мен факторларын анықтау үшін конструктивизм педагогикасының негізгі принциптері ескерілді. Зерттеу барысында: 1) мектеп-жоғары оқу орны жүйесінде сабақтастық принципін жүзеге асыруға әсер ететін факторлар айқындалды; 2) сабақтастыққа берілген қазіргі ғылыми түсініктемелерге сәйкес оқытуда осы приннципті жүзеге асырудың жолдары анықталынды; 3) мектеп-жоғары оқу орны жүйесінде сабақтастық принципін жүзеге асыруда жобалық және транспәндік оқыту технологияларын қолдану негіздері дәлелденді; 4) транспәндік тұғыр негізінде дидактикалық материалдарды әзірлеудің жаңа үлгісі ұсынылды. Қорытындылай келе, авторлар мектеп–жоғары оқу орны жүйесінде сабақтастық принципін жүзеге асырудың бірнеше әдістемелік шарттарын ұсынады. Кілтті сөздер: физика; сабақтастық принципі; оқытудың транспәндік технологиясы; жобалық оқыту технологиясы; әдістемелік жүйе."
Effect of a 6-week core stability training program on active trunk repositioning: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Elborady Amal A. , Saleh Omaima E. , Abdallah Amira A.A.
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Core stability training has recently attracted attention for improving muscle performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of core stability training on active trunk repositioning error.

Methods

Forty healthy males, randomly assigned into two equal groups; experimental and control groups, participated in the study. Their age, weight, height, and BMI ranged between 18–22.5 years, 64–85 kg, 1.63–1.83 m, and 19.4–25 kg/m2, respectively. The Biodex Isokinetic dynamometer was used to assess the absolute error (AE) at both 30° and 60° trunk flexion, measured at a 60°/s angular velocity. Data were recorded twice; before (pre-test) and after (post-test) a 6-week period during which the experimental group was trained.

Results

Mixed 3-way ANOVA revealed that the AE was significantly lower at 60° trunk flexion in both groups at pre-test, and in the control group at post-test compared with 30° flexion (p < 0.05). In addition, the AE decreased significantly in the post-test in the experimental group only at both trunk flexion angles compared with pre-test (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The decreased active trunk repositioning error with core stability training indicates improvement in trunk proprioception. Thus, core stability training could be beneficial if added to rehabilitation programs that aim to improve trunk proprioception.
Analysis of Nonlinear Mathematical Model of COVID-19 via Fractional-Order Piecewise Derivative
Authors: SİNAN Muhammad , SHAH Kamal , ABDELJAWAD Thabet , AKGUL Ali
Published: February 2023

Short memory and long memory terms are excellently explained using the concept of piecewise fractional order derivatives. In this research work, we investigate dynamical systems addressing COVID-19 under piecewise equations with fractional order derivative (FOD). Here, we study the sensitivity of the proposed model by using some tools from the nonlinear analysis. Additionally, we develop a numerical scheme to simulate the model against various fractional orders by using Matlab 2016. All the results are presented graphically.
Wastewater Surveillance for Communicable Diseases
Authors: Clark Michelle , Severn Melissa
Published: February 2023

This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information regarding wastewater epidemiology, or wastewater surveillance, for the detection of pathogens that cause communicable diseases.

Wastewater surveillance can detect the presence of pathogens or chemical substances within the wastewater system and allows for the monitoring of a broad population with a single sample.

Wastewater surveillance has been used for decades but has become more common since it was implemented around the world for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19. In Canada, wastewater surveillance is currently used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus.

Studies conducted in Canada and internationally indicate that wastewater surveillance can be used as a reliable method for detecting pathogens at the population level.

Future uses of wastewater surveillance may include monitoring of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance, detection of cancers in the population, or assessing the prevalence of other infections within communities.
MILITARY COURT: YESTERDAY AND TODAY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Davletov Utkirbek
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the historical stages in the development of military courts as an integral part of ensuring the combat readiness of military units in peacetime and wartime, as well as the lack of literature on the legal basis for the consideration of cases involving military personnel by military courts, the activities of the Armed Forces and other military structures created in accordance with the legislation, countries in the field of administration of justice, strengthening the rule of law, as well as strengthening organizational and procedural ties between military courts and courts of general jurisdiction, international and national legislative protection of the rights and legitimate interests of military courts as an integral part of the judicial system of general jurisdiction and the implementation of legislative practice at the level of modern requirements improving the foundations and meeting the needs of military courts in qualified personnel. In addition, this article discusses the issues of the organizational and staff structure of military courts, the legal status of military courts, the introduction of a system of training and advanced training of military judges and military lawyers.
"FEATURES OF LIABILITY FOR SOME TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES IN THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khamidov Nurmukhammad
Published: February 2023

In this scientific article, paid special attention to the study of the trend of criminal law protection of peace and human security as an object of crime throughout the world, the expression of an opinion on the conduct of scientific analysis to improve the mechanisms of reliable protection of the rights and legitimate interests of members of the international community in achieving economic and social stability. In particular, discussed importance of studying new directions and prospects for improving national legislation on human trafficking, terrorism, drug trafficking and other similar cross-border crimes based on international law. In addition, in the article are given conclusions to a number of agreements on cooperation in the fight and prevention of transnational organized crime and other types of crime, including an analysis of some norms of foreign countries based on national legislation, aimed at obtaining concrete experience in combating global threats to human rights, public order and security. Moreover, the article argues that it is important to study some aspects of responsibility for transnational crimes in the law of foreign states.
COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PARLIAMENTARY RESEARCH SERVICES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khurshid Botirov
Published: February 2023

"This article analyzes the activities of parliamentary research services on the example of foreign experience. It highlights the need and sources of objective and reliable information for the legislature. The structure and functions of parliamentary research services of developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and France have been studied to provide scientific and information-analytical support to their parliamentary activities. Deep analysis of the activities of scientific services of parliaments (USA, Great Britain, South Korea, The Republic of Turkey), which have the most advanced experience in this field, is of particular importance in understanding the essence and content of providing scientific and information-analytical activities of the parliament. The analysis of the practice of scientific services of foreign parliaments shows that their status, content, object and subject of study and research methods are somewhat different. An important role in their activities is played by the scientific examination of decisions adopted by the Parliament and draft laws prepared, as well as the scientific justification for conducting parliamentary control. The method of comparative analysis given in this article will cover the history of the existence of Parliamentary Research Services and will serve to improve the provision of scientific and information-analytical activities of the chambers of the Oliy Majlis. "
THE STUDY OF LEGAL DISCOURSE IN LINGUISTICS: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Jumaniyozova Nuriya
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to the legal discourse and its study in linguistics, and contains essential information on the stages and approaches to the study of legal discourse. In fact, although this type of institutional discourse, considered a subject of forensic linguistics, has so far been examined by many foreign linguists and lawyers, it is not yet studied in Uzbek linguistics based on a pragmalinguistic approach. Indeed, this shows the relevance of the topic. Therefore, the article initially provides examples of the study of legal discourse within the framework of three approaches, as well as an overview of its goals and objectives, which are different aspects from other types of discourse. Undoubtedly, the linguistic analysis and scientific resesarch of legal discourse is of great importance today since it covers all aspects of life. Thus, the study of the relationship between language and law has become a subject of research in many fields, including linguistics. Legal discourse is a kind of institutional discourse, which consists of all legal structures; both oral and written legal texts applied within them and their specific professional terms, and follows all the rules and norms of legal language and legal speech.
DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF VOIDABLE TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Usmonova Muniskhon
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the specifics of void and voidable transactions, which are types of invalid transactions. The types of disputable agreements are discussed and specific examples are given. The views of scientists on the classification of voidable transactions are analyzed. The author divides the contested agreements, which are the basis of the disagreement, into the following groups: the illegality of their content; the fact that individuals and legal entities concluding it are not entitled to conclude a deal; inconsistency of will and free expression of will; non-compliance with the form of the contract. The article also discusses the grounds for concluding that transactions made by individuals who do not understand the importance of their actions and cannot control them are invalid. Outlined the existing gaps in the regulatory documents and substantiated proposals for solving problems in practice.
ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS REGULATING THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abduvaliev Maksudjon
Published: February 2023

This article seeks to analyze the origins of the legal framework for reforms in the construction sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan over the past 4 years. One of the main goals of the article is the construction of housing, the continuation of a permanent relationship with it, the continuous improvement of the legal framework of the industry, the elimination of legal problems that may arise in this process. An attempt made to make a legal analysis of the ongoing reforms in this field. At the same time, the changes that took place before and after the reforms identified as a legal direction. The legal basis of administrative relations with the relevant state bodies is highlighted, rather than civil cases arising from property relations between citizens. The main content of the study is to analyze the development of legislation to address the situations that arise in administrative relations in the field of construction. At the same time, the Urban Development Code analyzed along with the activities of established entities in the construction sector. In addition, appropriate conclusions drawn to further develop the process of norm setting in the field. In determining the main indicator characterizing the object of research, it is possible to rely on the data provided by the Statistics Committee.
PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH OF PROCEDURAL COERCIVE MEASURES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Dаvronov Doniyorbek
Published: February 2023

This article describes the concept, necessity, importance and practical problems associated with the application of coercive measures in civil proceedings, the experience of international countries in this area, the role of coercive measures in society, the judicial system and importance, grounds and procedure for application of coercive measures, problems arising from the application of coercive measures in civil proceedings related to the application of coercive measures in civil proceedings, procedural coercive measures theoretical and practical issues, procedure, grounds, terms of application of coercive measures, issues related to the application of court fines, increase or decrease of the amount of fines, notification of the parties in case of violation of judicial order in civil proceedings, court court proceedings related to eviction from the courtroom y Problems arising in the process of prosecution and their analysis, analysis of civil procedure legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its norms on the basis of civil law of foreign countries, procedural coercive measures in foreign practice, its application, comparative analysis of foreign and national civil procedure legislation, civil court suggestions and recommendations on improving procedural coercive measures in the course of proceedings.
SOME ISSUES OF PROSECUTOR’S PARTICIPATION IN ECONOMIC COURTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudoynazarov Dadakhon
Published: February 2023

This article defines the principle of adversariality and equality of the parties to the trial in the specified Action Strategy, the main areas of activity of prosecutors, the participation of the prosecutor in the economic process, the participation of the prosecutor in the economic court of first instance, the procedure for appeal, the conclusion of the prosecutor in the case, appeals and cassation protests, the work done on expanding the participation of the prosecutor, statistics on ensuring the powers of the prosecutor in economic proceedings, recent changes and additions to the legislation on the participation of the prosecutor. The prosecutor in the courts, their content and essence, the participation of the prosecutor only in cases provided for by law or in cases initiated by the prosecutor, the Supreme Council of Judges submits petitions to the prosecutor’s office, the prosecutor’s appeal and cassation to the economic courts, opinions expressed by scientists on the participation of the prosecutor in legal literature and textbooks , as well as suggestions and recommendations for improving legislation.
Current issues of advocate activity in civil and economic processes: national and foreign experience
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bebutova Zarnigor
Published: February 2023

This article describes the latest reforms in the civil procedure, the circumstances that led to these reforms, the goals of the reforms, the general structure of the lawyer’s activity in the civil procedure, that is, the legal basis, the form and procedure for the participation of a lawyer in the process, his legal status, rights and obligations of a lawyer in civil proceedings, the procedure for formalizing his powers, the differences between a lawyer and other persons representing him in civil proceedings, the duties of a lawyer at each stage The civil procedure and the means used by a lawyer in the performance of these duties, relations with other participants were analyzed. We examined the legal norms concerning the activities of a lawyer in civil proceedings, revealed inconsistencies and repetitive norms between them. The views of national and foreign scientists in this area have also been studied. The legislation of foreign countries in this area has been analyzed, positive experience has been studied and a comparative analysis of national legislation has been carried out, as well as proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve this area and legislation.
MILITARY SOCIAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION: CONCEPTS AND ESSENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gaziev Shakhrukh
Published: February 2023

According to the scientific specialty “Labor law. Social security law” jurisprudence military personnel are one of the main subjects of social security. So, this article is devtermined to examine the scientific study of the concept and essence of social protection of servicemen, in connection with which a theoretical analysis of the legal framework of some individual measures for social support of the military personnel of the National Guard is carried out. Specific proposals have been developed to improve the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES AND THEIR FEATURES: ANALYSIS AND PROPOSALS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudaykulov Feruzbek
Published: February 2023

In this article, such research methods were widely used as logical, systemic, comparative legal. In particular, the article explains in detail such concepts as in the sphere of environmental, general environmental crimes and special environmental crimes crime, gives the opinions of scientists about the signs of a crime, such signs as the social dangers of a crime, illegality, delinquency and inevitability of punishment. It also highlights the necessary signs of a crime, the opinions expressed by scientists in the theory of criminal law about these signs, and then the elements of the corpus delicti and the objective signs of the corpus delicti that characterize these elements are consistently described. This reflects the views and ideas of not only scholars of the Romano-Germanic legal family, but also scholars of the Anglo-Saxon legal family. In addition, the main attention in this article is paid to theoretical and practical problems related to the criminal-legal value of the subjective and objective signs of a crime and its specific criminal-legal aspects, as well as the necessary and optional signs of the corpus delicti of some crimes listed in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the criminal legislation of the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Japan and the Russian Federation is analyzed, in connection with which specific proposals and recommendations have been developed for improving the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Scientific-theoretical analysis of the updates on «civil law» in the draft new version of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Imomov Nurillo
Published: February 2023

This article gives a scientific-theoretical description of Chapter 1 of the Draft of new edition of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (hereinafter - CC) “Civil legislation”. The proposed amendment to the Civil Code with the draft was scientifically grounded in the author’s interpretation. In particular, the necessity and importance of inclusion in the Civil Code of two important principles as the basic foundation of civil law: “freedom of expression of participants of civil proceedings” and “property independence of participants of civil proceedings” is based on the doctrine and practice of civil law. At the same time, the article analyses the scientific and methodological aspects of including corporate relations and other types of business relations in the subject matter of civil law. In addition, it was proposed that an important rule regulating relations with state participation should be established in the system of relations regulated by law. The author has also tried to substantiate the correlation between the general and special part of civil law, the need to determine the retroactive effect of it, the necessity to draft the rules of application of space and the need to strengthen the rules of interpretation of law. In addition, the article analyses the legislation of several foreign countries, the views of domestic and foreign scholars, the sources of the relations regulated by the participants, as well as the essence of the proposed changes and additions in the relationship between civil law and international treaties which are signed by the Republic of Uzbekistan.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN SETTING STANDARDS FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT (LEGAL ASPECT)
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rajabov Nariman
Published: February 2023

This article discusses some issues of social partnership in the field of environmental protection, in particular, the implementation of environmental regulation as the activity of specially authorized state bodies for the development, approval of environmental standards and ensuring their compliance by all subjects of environmental management. Also, the current legal issues of further improvement of social partnership, including in the sphere of environmental regulation, and ways to solve them are analyzed. The foreign experience of social partnership in the sphere of environmental protection, rational use of natural resources and ensuring environmental safety of citizens has been studied. Features of public participation in the establishment of environmental standards and standards in the field of nature protection. Also, the mechanism of social partnership for solving environmental problems is analyzed, namely, for establishing scientifically based restrictions in the field of nature protection. The role of local public authorities and local self-government bodies in concluding mutually beneficial agreements with the Federation of Trade Unions of workers and employers in the coming years, the implementation of measures to implement in a certain territory ensuring the reduction of negative impact on the environment and reproduction of wildlife objects in protected natural areas. Statistical data on the state of the natural environment of the Republic of Uzbekistan are presented. As a result, a conclusion was made and a proposal was made to improve the system of social partnership in the field of nature protection.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION INTERFERENCE IN INVESTIGATION OR CONSIDERATION OF CASES IN COURT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Anorboev Murodjon
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislation adopted on the crimes “ Interference in Investigation or Consideration of Cases in Court” provided for in article 236 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author describes the classification, interpretation and essence of legislation and analyzes legal documents and the necessary comprehensive measures in this regard aimed at preventing actions that lead to crimes of interference in the investigation or settlement of court cases. At the same time, it is noted that it is impossible to minimize or completely eliminate the situation with crimes related to the author’s interference in the investigation or resolution of court cases only by improving the same normative legal acts. In addition, the author analyzes theoretical and practical problems related to the crime of interference in the investigation or resolution of court cases, and makes recommendations for improving the application of criminal law.
CONCEPT AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES USED IN PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Primov Bakhtiyor
Published: February 2023

The article discusses both positive and negative aspects of the development of such a phenomenon as an electronic criminal case. It is noted that, taking into account the general digitalization of society, criminal proceedings in the future will undergo significant changes. This will be facilitated by the widespread introduction of electronic document management, remote forms of investigative and judicial actions, the use of algorithms and mathematical calculations in making procedural decisions, the use of robotics. Much will depend on the successful solution of problems related to ensuring information security, protecting the legal rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as the interests of society and the state. At the same time, some private IT issues have not been resolved at the legal level, the current Criminal Procedure Code focuses on the removal of electronic media and the copying of electronic data is not sufficiently regulated, and the legal literature continues to discuss these issues. carried out. In addition, as the withdrawal of electronic media in practice poses increasing challenges for legal entities and individuals, it is considered necessary to regulate in detail the procedure for copying electronic information, taking into account the rights and legitimate interests of owners and users of electronic media.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ADVOCACY ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Termez State University, Mallaev Normamat , Ergashev Bakhodir ,   Termez State University
Published: February 2023

The article is based on the need for a radical increase in the efficiency of the institution of the аdvocacy activities in our Republic, based on the positive effects of relevant improvements in legislation in this area, as well as based on the development priorities of this area. Conclusions on the introduction of modern methods of advocacy, as well as on the scientific concepts and contents of such categories as the legal status of lawyers’ formations and self-government bodies in improving the institution of advocacy are substantiated. Based on the analysis of best practices and the characteristics of lawyers ‘formations of leading foreign countries, recommendations are given on the nature of lawyers’ formations (commercial, non-commercial and mixed). The importance of further development of advocacy and solving problems for the effective organization of this activity is analyzed. Proposals have been developed to improve the legal framework for organizing advocacy.
THE PREJUDICIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF COURT DECISIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Uralov Sarbon
Published: February 2023

This article reflects the scientific research on court decisions in criminal procedure law. Recognition of court decisions in criminal cases as evidence is shown to be strict for other courts as well as for the bodies of preliminary investigation and inquiry. There is no prejudice in our current criminal procedure legislation. In this regard, the study of the legal system of foreign countries is characterized by the interdependence of the issues of prejudice and precedent, the negative and positive aspects of which are shown in the example of national legislation. This article explains the prejudicial significance of court decisions in the use of evidence and proof, and the procedures for their use. It should be noted that this article scientifically substantiates the pre-trial practical and theoretical expression of evidence in the collection, examination and evaluation of evidence in pre-trial investigation, inquiry, preliminary investigation and trial. It stipulates that the legislature shall determine the nature, direction and content of criminal proceedings by special rules. Different views on the prejudicial significance of the evidence and the mechanisms for its recognition have been expressed by the higher courts in the form of controversy.
A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1
Authors: Naidoo-Bagwell Aaron A. , Monteiro Fanny M. , Hendry Katharine R. , Burgan Scott , Wilson Jamie D. , Ward Ben A. , Ridgwell Andy , Conley Daniel J.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We extend the ecological component (‘ECOGEM’) of the carbon-centric Grid Enabled Integrated Earth system model (‘cGEnIE’) to include a diatom functional group. ECOGEM represents plankton community dynamics via a spectrum of ecophysiological traits originally based on size and plankton food web (phyto- and zooplankton; EcoGEnIE 1.0), which we developed here to account for a diatom functional group (EcoGEnIE 1.1). We tuned EcoGEnIE 1.1, exploring a range of ecophysiological parameter values specific to phytoplankton, including diatom growth and survival (18 parameters over 250 runs) to fit best the model behaviour akin to observations of diatom biogeography, size class distribution, and global ocean biogeochemistry. This, in conjunction with a previously developed representation in the water column of opal dissolution and an updated iron cycle, produced an improved distribution of dissolved oxygen in the water column relative to the previous EcoGEnIE 1.0 as well as a value for global export production (7.5 Pg C yr−1) closer to previous estimates. Simulated diatom biogeography is characterised by larger size classes dominating at high latitudes, notably in the Southern Ocean, and smaller size classes dominating at lower latitudes. Overall, diatom biological productivity accounts for ~ 20 % of global carbon biomass in the model, with diatoms out-competing other phytoplankton functional groups when dissolved silica is available due to their faster maximum photosynthetic rates and reduced palatability to grazers. Adding a diatom functional group provides the cGEnIE Earth system model with an extended capability to explore ecological dynamics and their influence on ocean biogeochemistry through the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic, as well as enabling a broader range of palaeoceanographic proxies to be interpreted.
Atmospheric Conditions Conducive to Forest Fire Events in the Greater Himalayan Region
Authors: Prabhakaran Anandu , Srivastava Piyush , Pai Anand
Published: February 2023

​​During the last decade, there has been a dramatic rise in Forest Fire incidents over the Indian Himalayan region, leading to a considerable loss of life and property. To mitigate and manage the impact of forest fires through a Forest Fire Early Warning System, a better understanding of both small and large-scale atmospheric processes conducive to the spread of forest fires is required. Although significant progress has been made in disseminating forest fire danger information, most of the operational methodologies in the Indian sub-continent still do not consider real-time weather forecasts from atmospheric numerical models as input to the fire module. The objective of this work is to systematically analyze the meteorological conditions during two major forest fire events that occurred over the Uttarakhand region in 2016 and 2020. Forest fire events in 2016 and 2020 coincide with El Nino, La-Nina and cycles of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). A detailed analysis of the 2016 and 2020 fire events shows an increased frequency of fire events and burnt areas in 2016, whereas the area burnt was considerably low in the 2020 event. A typical year without significant influences from ENSO and IOD shows relatively low spread of fires and burnt areas. Such an impenetrable correlation between atmospheric oscillations and fire events results in vast damage over the Indian Himalayan region. The inculcation of real-time weather forecasts with numerical weather prediction models could tackle this existing gap in the Forest Fire Early Warning System and possibly mitigate the further casualties caused by the increased acceleration of fire spread induced by atmospheric oscillation over the Indian Himalayan region.
Luminescence Sensitivity as Proxy for Sediment Source and Transport – A Case Study from the Ganga River
Authors: Parida Sukumar , Kaushal Rahul Kumar , Chauhan Naveen , Singhvi Ashok Kumar
Published: February 2023

We report the use of Luminescence sensitivity as a proxy to understand sediment dynamics in the Ganga River and its major tributaries, viz., the Yamuna, the Chambal and the Ramganga rivers in India.  The Ganga River is one of the world’s largest dispersal systems that originates in the Himalaya and travels across central India to meet the Bay of Bengal. The basin size, catchment lithology, climatic conditions and geomorphic processes of these large rivers are diverse. The rivers are classified into reaches based on varied morphometric characteristics. Sampling strategies focussed on point bars and mid-channel bars mostly from the low-gradient reaches of the rivers, and intervals such that the influences of local dimensions such as hillslope processes and smaller tributary confluences get integrated. Luminescence sensitivity (photon counts/unit dose/unit mass) of quartz grains of 90-150 µm size are examined after check on their purity.The results suggest the following:A gradual change in luminescence sensitivity in the downstream direction.
Change is slower at the beginning, then it increases to nearly twice the initial rates after the confluence with R. Ramganga suggestive of change in sediment flux and sediment transportation rates. In the upstream reaches of the river, influences of a landslide zone and the dun (intermontane valley) rivers are discernible.
Rates of sensitivity change is nearly four times higher in the case of Yamuna River suggestive of longer transport times.
Samples after the confluence of the Ganga and the Yamuna suggest variable contribution from the two rivers through time.
Sensitivity of quartz suggests influence of tributary confluences on the change in luminescence sensitivity along the trunk rivers and offer prospect of developing it as an additional parameter to quantify river processes through time.
 This project is supported through DST SERB-YoSCP grant.