bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND ITS ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN PATIENTS WITH VESICULOBULLOUS DISORDERS
Authors: Hamid Ur Raziq  , Ullah Ghafoor , Ali Farhad , Ziaulhaq Muhammad , Ali Rahmat
Published: October 2024

Background: Vesiculobullous disorders are among the leading causes of admission to dermatology. These are characterized by distinct mucocutaneous involvement and by the development of vesicles and bullae (i.e. blisters). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a group of gram-positive bacteria distinct from other strains of Staph aureus. As the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics varies from region to region and from time to time, this study will determine the pattern of antimicrobial susceptibility of MRSA isolates to the commonly prescribed antibiotics in our population. The objective is to determine the frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern in patients with vesiculobullous disorders admitted to the Dermatology unit of Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), Peshawar. It was Cross-sectional and carried out in study Department of Dermatology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from Oct 23, 2020, to Apr 22, 2021. Methods: This study was carried out over 132 patients. After consent, Swabs of pus from the Vesiculobullous disorders were taken from all the patients and sent to a laboratory for culture. Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was labelled as Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method using oxacillin (1 Î¼ gm.) disc on Mueller-Hinton agar (HiMedia Labs, Mumbai) with 24 hours incubation at 35°C. Results: In this study, 132 patients were observed. The average age was 44.44 years ±13.74 SD. Male to female ratio was 1.30:1. There were 44(33.33%) patients who showed Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in vesiculobullous disorders patients. Conclusion: In our population, the frequency of staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vesiculobullous disorders is high so it will be considered while treating such patients.
PATTERN OF BREAST CANCER: EXPERIENCE AT AYUB TEACHING HOSPITAL, ABBOTTABAD
Authors: Shawana Asad  , Sher Ali Khan  , Fawad Ahmad Khan  , Mir Jalal-ud-din  , Ghazala Bhatti  , Haider Kamran
Published: October 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy found in females all over the world and the second leading cause of cancer death in European countries. The purpose of this study was to find out the pattern of disease presentation in our region where a proper tumour registry system is lacking. Methods: This descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, from July 2021 to June 2022. All female patients with biopsy-proven breast cancer were included in the study: benign lumps, refused to enrol, and those who were lost to follow-up were excluded. Results: A total of 87 patients with carcinoma breast were included: 92 % (n=80) had invasive ductal carcinoma. Axillary lymph nodes were involved in 88.5% (n=77), 75.8% of the tumours, (n=66), were Grade 2, 34.5% (n=30) were in the 40-49 years age group, and 30 % (n=27) of the disease was categorized as Stage III or IV. In 55 % (n=48), the tumour was on the right side and in 39% (n=34), the upper outer quadrant was involved. Most of the patients, 90.8% (n=79), were married and had used contraceptive measures. Only 19.5% of patients (n=17), had a history of nipple discharge and 56% (n=49) had a positive family history: 71% (n=62) had nipple retraction, and 54% (n=47), proved to be ER PR positive. Conclusion: Our patients presented late: axilla was commonly involved and a third had advanced disease. Screening and community awareness programs may help in early detection. Hormone use for contraception needs to be weighed carefully. Better data collection may help in designing screening and care programs.
PAKISTAN SOCIETY OF HEPATOLOGY (PSH) POSITION STATEMENT: RENAMING NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) TO STEATOTIC LIVER DISEASE (SLD), ENDORSEMENT OF NEW MULTI-SOCIETY NOMENCLATURE
Authors: Ali Zeeshan , Mariam Riaz  , Altaf Alam  , Javed Iqbal Faroqi
Published: October 2024

The Nomenclature of diseases intends to have a system whereby diagnosis can be suitably catalogued without ambiguity or confusion. Therefore, the nomenclature of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is ambiguous owing to perplexity in terms of aetiology and possible stigmatizing language. To address these concerns, there is an apparent need for change in the current nomenclature.
EVALUATION AND MEASURE OF ACCURACY OF ICT, CLIA AND NAT FOR THE DETECTION OF HEPATITIS B, C AND HIV IN THE BLOOD DONORS ABSTRACT
Authors: Irshad Romana , Umer Farooq  , Ihsan Ullah  , Abeera Farooq  , Tahir Shah  , Adeel Gul
Published: October 2024

Background: A sensitive and specific donor screening strategy is essential for the prevention of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTI). The study was conducted to ascertain the comparative efficacy of ICT, CLIA and NAT methods. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in Regional Blood Center Abbottabad, Pakistan from 1st April to 25 August 2022.  6233 donors were screened for Hep B, C, and HIV by testing simultaneously with ICT, CLIA and NAT. Results: Active Hep B, C and HIV Infection was present in 0.51%, 0.28% and 0.00048% donors respectively. The sensitivity was found to be higher for HBV and HIV with CLIA as compared to ICT but was equal for HCV with both. whereas specificity was the same with both CLIA and ICT for all three viruses. PPV was higher with ICT for HBV and HCV, but for HIV it was found higher by CLIA. NPV was higher for all three viruses by CLIA as compared to ICT. Conclusion: In case rapid testing devices are used for the initial screening of blood in countries with limited resources, positive cases must be confirmed by CLIA and if possible, then by NAT because of missing cases in the window period and false positive cases.
EFFICACY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS, COMPARISON OF 7-DAYS VONOPRAZAN VERSUS 14-DAYS ESOMEPRAZOLE BASED TRIPLE THERAPIES FOR TREATING HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN PAKISTANI POPULATION: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Farzana Waqar  , Mudassar Noor  , Kulsoom Farhat  , Shabana Ali  , Ehtesham Haider  , Syedah Fauzia Fatima Gillani
Published: October 2024

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a gram-negative bacterium which usually resides in the mucoid lining of the stomach and may cause different gastric pathologies e.g., Gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, adenocarcinoma of the gastric system and mucoid associated lymphoma (MALT). The Objective was to compare the effect of 7-days Vonoprazan based triple therapy and 14-days Esomeprazole based triple therapy on eradication rate, compliance and cost effectiveness in Helicobacter pylori infected patients. Methods: This clinical trial was performed in the Department of Pharmacology Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) in collaboration with the Gastroenterology Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital (PEMH) Rawalpindi from December 2022 to March 2023. A total of one hundred and twenty-two patients with dyspepsia symptoms and yielding lab results positive for Helicobacter pylori by stool antigen test were enrolled in the study. They were randomly allocated into two groups. The Esomeprazole group received 14 days of triple therapy orally with Esomeprazole 20 mg twice a day; Amoxicillin 1000 mg twice a day; and Levofloxacin 500 mg one time a day. The comparative Vonoprazan group was given 7-days triple therapy orally with Vonoprazan 20 mg twice a day; Amoxicillin 1000 mg twice a day; and Levofloxacin 500 mg one time a day. Eradication success was evaluated by stool antigen test four weeks later, as counted from the start of treatment. compliance and cost-effectiveness of both therapies were also assessed. Results: The eradication rate was (95.1%) in the Vonoprazan group with 58 out of 61 patients negative for H. pylori and (93.1%) in Esomeprazole group with 54 patients out of 58 yielding a negative result demonstrating p-value of 0.64. Compliance was 95.0% in the Esomeprazole group with p-value of 0.07. Cost effective ratio for Vonoprazan triple therapy was lower (731.8PKR) than the Esomeprazole group. Conclusion: One two-week Vonoprazan regimen demonstrated improved eradication rate, good compliance, and better tolerability in patients with less cost and a half duration of treatment in comparison with two weeks Esomeprazole regimen, attesting that one week Vonoprazan therapy is more cost efficacious in producing better results.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGE LEVELS AND CLINICAL DYNAMICS OF ASTHMA IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Abdul Aziz Danish , Bajwa Rameen Ata , Muhammad Omar  , Viquar Werdah
Published: October 2024

Background: The involvement of IgE in type 1 hypersensitivity reactions, including asthma and allergic rhinitis, is widely recognized, and established. However, within this region, there exists a dearth of research exploring the relationship between serum IgE levels and the severity of asthma within the pediatric population. Consequently, the primary objective of this study was to compare the IgE status among children and adolescents diagnosed with asthma, and to examine its association with asthma exacerbations and hospitalizations. By investigating these parameters, we aimed to shed light on the potential role of IgE in influencing disease outcomes in this specific population. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at The Aga Khan University Hospital from January 2015 to December 2020. Children and adolescents aged 6-18 years who were diagnosed and admitted with asthma, and who had measurement of IgE levels during asthma exacerbation were included in the study. The participants were stratified into two groups based on their IgE levels: normal IgE levels and high IgE levels. Various parameters, including the number of asthma exacerbations, emergency room (ER) visits, hospitalizations, average length of stay, as well as other clinical characteristics such as the presence of allergic rhinitis in the past and a family history of asthma were assessed. Results: A total of 122 patients were included in the study. Of them 57 patients (46.72%) were found to have high IgE levels, and 65 patients (53.28%) had normal IgE levels based on their age group. The average number of exacerbations per year was significantly greater the in high IgE group (3.6±1.09), in comparison to the normal IgE group (2.49±1.22). Conclusion: Higher serum IgE levels correlated with increased asthma exacerbations, emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and a positive family history of asthma, suggesting a potential link between IgE and asthma severity in the pediatric population of Pakistan.
THIAMINE-RESPONSIVE MEGALOBLASTIC ANAEMIA WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM, A PUZZLING ASSOCIATION
Authors: Versha Rani Rai  , Mohsina Noor Ibrahim  , Muhammad Nasir Javed  , Khoso Zubair , Heeranand Rathore
Published: October 2024

Background: Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) is characterized by the classic trio of diabetes mellitus, sensorineural hearing loss, and megaloblastic anemia, typically emerging subtly between infancy and adolescence. Administration of high-dose thiamine often yields improvements in anemia and occasionally in diabetes. Uncommon manifestations include optic atrophy, congenital heart defects, short stature, and stroke. In this specific case, a 5-year-old diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) since the age of one presented with symptoms such as polyuria, fever, and vomiting, revealing an HbA1c of 10.64. Further examinations disclosed compromised hearing and vision. Negative antibody workup and a thyroid profile indicating hypothyroidism prompted additional investigations, including Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) and retinal examination, confirming bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and maculopathy, respectively. A comprehensive blood count unveiled megaloblastic anemia. Genetic profiling confirmed a homozygous mutation in the SLC19A2 gene, thus diagnosing TRMA. An early diagnosis, coupled with genetic confirmation, enables timely intervention, with patients responding positively to high-dose thiamine. Genetic counseling plays a pivotal role in enlightening families about the disease and its inheritance patterns, fostering awareness and understanding.
The Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Reducing Risks and Improving the Performance of Tax Authorities: An Applied Study
Authors: Ali Nuha Aadi Abd
Published: October 2024

The research purposes to shed light on the concept of business governance, its status and justifications, as well as to review its most important mechanisms with a focus on the role of the audit committee mechanism in reducing risks and improving performance, and to detect these undesirable practices and try to highlight their impact on work and accounting results. A basic premise has been put forward: an audit committee mechanism can help reduce risk and improve the performance of tax authorities. The research has been applied in the Iraqi General Tax Authority. For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research and testing its hypothesis, the role of the audit committee mechanism in reducing risks and improving the performance of tax authorities has been shown. The researcher came to a number of conclusions, the most significant of which was that effective corporate governance must be implemented in conjunction with good and ongoing application process monitoring. It also must address issues head-on in order to lower risks and enhance the effectiveness of tax authorities.
Indian Mythology and Ecocriticism
Authors: Badola Anukriti , Sharma Ambuj Kumar
Published: October 2024

According to Indian philosophy, human body is said to be formed of five elements – Panchtattva, namely earth (prithvi), water (apas), fire (agni), air (vayu) and aether (akasha). From the birth of an individual till his death, the Indian way of life is closely connected to nature. From home hearths to the funeral pyres, wood and fire are predominantly present. A newborn is consecrated with the holy waters of Ganges and the ashes of the dead are immersed in the same holy water. Indians have long had an intense connection with nature. This connection is clearly reflected in the Indian mythology. The two major Indian epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata, present nature in its various manifestations presenting it sometimes as a saviour, sometimes a protector and many times as a pioneer. The connection between Indian mythology and nature becomes conspicuous when we come across characters like Bhumija Sita, Suryaputra Karna, Vayuputra Hanumana and Shakuntala (the nature’s child) who is born and brought up in the lap of nature and whose beauty and innocence are as pure as nature itself. These writings and characters have deeply impacted the Indian psyche through ages. This paper will study such connection between Indian mythology and environment in detail and analyse how Indian mythology has contributed in preserving the nature keeping in mind the concept of eco-criticism.
THE ROLE OF RELIGION AS A STRENGTHENING OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS (ASN) IN ERADICING CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tjahyo Rawinarno
Published: October 2024

Background of this research is declined of Indonesia rank at Global Corruption Perception Index. There is a data that shown how Public Servant Procurement highest coruppted on public sector level. So, it must be an ethic on governance. Theories that be used as guidance are according from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which is focus on three infrastructur Guidance, Control, and Management. Research methode that used is descriptive qualitative. Approaching by literature study from government and other resources that relevant. The result that revelead of religion value not yet implemented. Therefore, strenghten of public servant integrity before nation ideology.
EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS BANTEN PROVINCE TERM OF OFFICE 2014-2019
Authors: Ratu Ninis Haerunnisa  , Natta Sanjaya
Published: October 2024

Based on Law Number 27 of 2009 concerning the composition and position of the MPR/DPR as well as the DPD and DPRD, it is stated that DPRD has the duties and functions as a legislative function, a budget function and a supervisory function. The results of the problem identification show that the Ranperda has not been fully realized, both the proposal from the DPRD and the governor, there are still regional regulations that have been canceled due to overlapping with the central authority, there is still abuse of office attached to unscrupulous members of the Banten Provincial DPRD in carrying out budget functions and the implementation is still not optimal. supervision carried out by the apparatus of DPRD. The focus of this research is the evaluation of the functions ofDPRD members in Banten Province for the 2014 2019 term of office. The design of this research is using descriptive quantitative research methods. In the descriptive test of the data through the interpretation of each item, an average of 3.19 was obtained with an interpretation of that size, the implementation of the functions of the DPRD members of the Banten Province was categorized as good. The existence of a positive and significant influence has been carried out by the functions of members of the DPRD Province of Banten. With the t-test test which got a value of 15.54. This means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that the success rate of evaluating the implementation of the functions of DPRD members for the Banten Province for the 2014 -2019 term is greater than 75%, which is 79%, so the Evaluation of the Functions of the Provincial DPRD Members of the Banten Provincial DPRD is said to be good.
INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICE ON DECISION PURCHASE IN ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY MESSAGE APPLICATION (CASE STUDY OF POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS OF LP3I JAKARTA)
Authors: Rahayu Tri Utami  , Yopy Ratna Dewanti  , Setiawan
Published: October 2024

Consumer decisions are an approach to solving problems in human activities to buy goods or services to fulfill their wants and needs. Quality and service and price are determinants in terms of consumer decisions in buying food using the Online Food Delivery Service Application. Interpreting the results of research analysis, namely interpreting the hypothesis testing. Although the results of the statistical analysis itself are already a conclusion, they are not adequate without any interpretations associated with problemformulation, interpretation and hypothesis testing. The simultaneous influence betweenService Quality (X1) and Price (X2) variables on Purchase Decisions (Y) is 0.8375 classified as very strong. While the joint contribution (simultaneous) of the variables X1 and X2 to Y = R2 x 100% or 0.8375 x 100% = 70%. While the remaining 30% is determined by other variables. Based on the calculation that the magnitude of the influence between the variables of Service Quality (X1) on Purchase Decisions (Y) which is calculated by thecorrelation coefficient is 0.753 or (rx1y = 0.753. This shows a strong influence between Price on Purchase Decisions. While the significant level of one-sided correlation coefficient (1-tailed) of the output (measured by probability) yields a number of 0.00 or 0. Because the probability is far below 0.01 or 0.05, the effect of Service Quality on Purchase Decision is significant.
SCHOOL BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AT SMAN 1 CILELES, LEBAK DISTRICT BASED ON WEBSITE AS AN ACADEMIC DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Siti Sopiah  , Pritami Elysa
Published: October 2024

The world of education is in a transitional period where there are many changes and adjustments in all aspects of the education sector, especially for the quality of teachers and teaching staff and the distribution of teachers and teaching staff is still not evenly distributed. Data Mining Techniques. And the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm can classify some of the problems that teachers have. The data used for classification include the educational background of teachers, the needs of teachers in each school, data on the number of teachers and data on the number of schools. The results of the calculation of 2000 data resulted in the classification of each category of teachers, namely civil servant teachers, PPPK teachers, honorary teachers, and honorary teachers which were not linear between educational background and subjects taught. For PNS teachers who match the educational background, 30%. First aid teachers are in accordance with 20% education, for honorary teachers who are in accordance with the educational background of 10% and 40% for honorary teachers who are not in accordance with the educational background and subjects taught.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASIBEBEJA MENUJU DIGITALISASI PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Muhammad Taufik Harsana
Published: October 2024

Setelah disahkannya Perpres No 76 tahun 2013 tentang pengelolaan pengaduan pelayanan publik. Sejak 17 agustus 2017 pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang membuka  pelayanan pengaduan masyarakat berupa pengaduan melalui aplikasi yang bernama Bebeja.Pelayanan dalam bentuk elektronik sangat diharapkan oleh masyarakat, karena dirasakan efektif, khususnya dalam hal pengaduan. Oleh karena itu penulis merasa perlu untukmengetahui efektivitas pelayanan tersebut.Efektivitas Pelayanan pengaduan masyarakat melalui aplikasi Bebeja ini dapat diketahuidengan menggunakan teori Efektivitas menurut Siagian (2013:20-21) dengan dimensi : (1)Sumber daya, dana, sarana dan prasarana (2) Jumlah dan mutu barang (3) Batas waktu. (4)Tata cara yang harus ditempuh dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Penelitian ini menggunakantipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Hasil penelitian yangdiperoleh yaitu : 1) Sumber daya, dana, sarana dan prasarana, sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan mampu mendukung kelancaran kegiatan pelayanan 2) Jumlah dan mutu pelayanan yangdihasilkan, banyaknya masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam pelayanan ini dan mutu pelayanan yang dapat tercermin dari keakuratan laporan dan kemudahan dalam pelayanan 3) Batas waktu, proses pelayanan pengaduan ini sudah sesuai 4) Tata cara pelayanan yang harus ditempuh sudah sesuai dengan KEMENPAN Nomor 63 tahun 2003 dimana penyelenggara pelayanan publik harus memenuhi beberapa prinsip salah satunya yaitu kesederhanaan.
Routine Public Relations Optimization Program at PT. Indonesia Power Unit Suralaya Power Plant Cilegon City
Authors: Titi Stiawati  , Iis Nur Annisa
Published: October 2024

The research focus is on the routine program of the public relations division of PT Indonesia Power Suralaya PGU. A routine program is an activity that is carried out regularly either on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. PT Indonesia Power's public relations division has several internal and external routine programs, which have been well implemented. However, in its implementation there are still some obstacles such as differences in information obtained between public relations division employees. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this research is to find out what must be optimized in routine programs so that the constraints encountered can be overcome properly. The theory used is the performance theory of Agus Dwiyanto (2006) consisting of five variables, however the researcher chose to use only three indicators, namely responsiveness, responsibility and accountability. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of routine programs in the public relations division is good, but there are some things that are not optimal. The responsiveness variable has not been maximized because there is still misinformation between public relations division employees so that internal communication needs to be improved. The responsibility variable is good because the awareness of employees to work together in other tasks is high. While the accountability variable is good because the service provided by employees is quite good, namely being able to provide satisfaction for employees of other divisions and external parties of PT Indonesia Power Suralaya PGU.
Community Satisfaction with Public Services in the Field of Education (Survey Research on Educational Unit Administrative Service Coordination Area Zones in Pandeglang Regency)
Authors: Sutoto Sutoto
Published: October 2024

Publicservice in education held at the district, sub-district and education unit levels are seen as slow, long and unsatisfactory. Several actual issues were identified, including: (1) unclear service time; (2) the practice of illegal levies; and (3) unfriendlybehavior of employees. The research was conducted using survey, observation and interview methods by taking samples divided into 6 (six) zones for the coordination of administrative services of the education unit. From the results of the study it was concluded that the services at the Education Office, State Elementary Schools and State Junior High Schools were considered quite satisfied. As many as 71.6 percent of respondents answered quite satisfied, while respondents who stated that they were not satisfied were 13.2 percent. The remaining 15.2 percent answered they did not know
Analysis of The Influence of Macro Variables of Interest, Exchange, And Inflation On The Joint Stock Price Index
Authors: Gunawindharto RD Chandra
Published: October 2024

The stock exchange becomes one of indicator shown the modernity of one country and investment alternative as well. Stock Exchange activity reflected by an Indonesia Composite Index fluctuation which are influenced by macroeconomics variables such as interest rate, exchange value, and inflation. This study aims to determine the effect of, interest rates, exchange rate of rupiah and inflation against the Indonesia Composite Index(ICI. The type of research used explanatory research, with quantitative approach and took all time series data covering Interest Rates, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Inflation and Indonesia Composite Index(ICI) for the period of 1996 until 2020. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23. The results of this studyindicate that the value of coefficient of determination(R2) 72.9% which means independent variables affect the dependent variable 72.9% and the rest is 27.1% influenced by other variables outside this study. F test results indicate that the independent variables of interest rate, exchange rate of rupiah, and inlation rate simultaneously have significant effect on the Indonesia Composite Index(ICI). The result of t test shows that the, interest rate variable partially have significant negative effect on Indonesia Composite Index(ICI), exchange rate variable partially have significant positive effeft on Indonesia Composite Index, while inflation variable partially negatively influenced the Indonesia Composite Index(ICI).
Implementation of Regulation of The Minister of Agriculture Number 49 of 2020 Concerning Allocation And Highest Retail Pice of Subsided Fertilizer In The Agricultural Sector For Fiscal Year 2021 In Pandeglang Regency (Study In Mandalawangi District)
Authors: Ersa Fikriya  , Nopi Andayani
Published: October 2024

Subsidized fertilizer is one of the government programs in the agricultural sector to facilitate farmers in meeting fertilizer needs. The problems in this study regarding the distribution of subsidized fertilizers include: (1). The flow of fertilizer distribution is convoluted (2). The occurrence of delays in the delivery of fertilizer atthe time of planting harvest (3). The amount of subsidized fertilizer supply is small, only based on data on food crops. (4). Fertilizer prices that pass the Highest Retail Price (HET).The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Ministerial Regulation Number 49 of 2020 concerning Allocation and Determination of the Highest Retail Price in Pandeglang Regency (Study in Mandalawangi District). The method used in this research is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers has not been running as it should.The method used in this research is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers has not been running as it should. The size and objectives of this policy have not been achieved due to the lack of socialization regarding the subsidized fertilizer program which has led to blind knowledge of farmers regarding the amount of allocation and determination of HET that will apply in 2021It is seen that the social, economic and political conditions in the Mandalawangi District are supportive, but the social conditions of farmers who are still conservative are a little difficult to achieve the goals of thesubsidized fertilizer program.Suggestionss: there needs to be more supervision on distribution in order to avoid trade monopoly and provide understanding to farmer groups regarding the applicable regulations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EMPLOYMENT TRAINING PROGRAM AT THE VOCATIONAL AND PRODUCTIVITY TRAINING CENTER (BBPVP) IN THE CITY OF SERANG
Authors: Juliana  , Titi Stiawati
Published: October 2024

Unemployment is one of the main problems in Indonesia. The problem of unemployment is closely related to economic growth. Unemployment as a problem in development in the country requires efforts to overcome it. One of the efforts to reduce unemployment is the need for manpower training, through training it is hoped that the quality of human resources in the country will increase and meet the criteria needed in the labor market. Many government agencies have attempted employment training, namely the Vocational and Productivity Training Center in Serang City. This study uses the Center for Vocational Training and Productivity Serang City as one of the research objects with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of the implementation of workforce training programs. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of data analysis collected through interviews. The theory of the dimensions of Effectiveness Nazir (2005) which contains four dimensions of effectiveness, namely: Accuracy of program targets, Program socialization, Program objectives, and Program monitoring. The research results obtained are effective for the Vocational and Productivity Training Center of Serang City in the workforce training program, but it is necessary to channel the workforce directly to companies from training participants and it is necessary to socialize job training programs
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ANTS PALM SUGAR IN LEBAK DISTRICT
Authors: Sulasno  , Inge Dwisvimiar
Published: October 2024

Business actors in this micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the business fields that can develop and be consistent in the national economy. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are a good platform for job creation planned by the government, the private sector and individual business actors. This study aims to identify, understand and analyze the strategy for developing ant palm sugar at CV Sari Aren Mandiri, Cihara Village, Panggarangan District, Lebak Regency. Besides that, they also know about legal protection for MSME products. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the development strategy carried out by CV Sari Aren Mandiri carried out existing developments, namely innovation, Intellectual Property, Typical, barcode, BPOM, Halal Product quality. In addition, those related to preventive and repressive legal protection.
STRATEGI, PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PRODUK UMKM GERABAH BUMI JAYA DI KECAMATAN CIRUAS
Authors: Sulasno Dindit  , Dwisvimiar Inge , Faradilla Ilma
Published: October 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) salah satu bidang usaha yang dapat berkembang dan konsisten dalam perekonomian nasional. Gerabah salah satu produk UMKM yang mampu berperan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Gerabah di daerah Banten yang terkenal salah satunya terdapat di Desa Bumi jaya Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang, UMKM Gerabah tersebut belum di lindungi kekayaan intelektualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Strategi dan pengembangan kekayaan intelektual produk UMKM gerabah bumi jaya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di kecamatan ciruas kabupaten serang, 2). Penerapan kekayaan intelektual produk UMKM gerabah bumi jaya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di kecamatan ciruas kabupaten serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yuridis empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut 1). Proses pendaftaran kekayaan intelektual, Strategi pemasaran produk melalui teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Inovasi produk gerabah, Perluasan pangsa pasar, Digitalisasi, desain, teknologi tepat guna 2). Penerapannya melalui proses pendaftaran Kekayaan Intelektual ke Ditjen Kekayaan Intelektual.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja karyawan PT. Korindo Heavy Industry, Tangerang Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel motivasi, disiplin, dan kerja lingkungan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terhadap kinerja. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan komitmen sebagai variabel intervening untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat komitmen terhadap perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Korindo Heavy Industry. Populasi ini berjumlah 110 karyawan, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus yaitu dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada seluruh populasi sebanyak 110 karyawan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner yaitu dengan cara memberikan daftar pertanyaan atau kuisioner secara langsung kepada responden. Teknik data Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Model) yang dioperasikan melalui program SMARTPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi, disiplin, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komitmen. Variabel motivasi, disiplin, komitmen, dan lingkungan kerja menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan hasil yang positif terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia.
Once Upon a Time: Storytelling to Connect with Your Patients
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: October 2024

Storytelling is a form of communication through which we can help people cope with and reframe Illnesses, treatment, or death by providing meaning and comfort. Engaging patients through storytelling can make medical interactions more effective and meaningful. Doctors can use several strategies to incorporate storytelling into their practice to enhance patient communication. The potential beneficial effects of telling a story have been recognized in many cultures and have received attention from philosophers, social scientists, and medical practitioners. The author discusses how stories can embellish the doctor-patient relationship.
Pagbabalik-Loob: A Case Study of the Religious Conversion Experiences of Children in Conflict with the Law
Authors: Aguirre Rodel Motril , Ramirez Mariano Thomas
Published: October 2024

This research was undertaken to understand the experiences of conversion of children inside a transformation center as grounded on Bernard Lonergan’s Three Forms of Conversion. Via a qualitative case study approach conducted with three purposive selected participants who were given pseudonyms and where in-depth face-to-face interviews were used that were transcribed and analyzed with a focus on empathizing and understanding the participants. perspectives, the thematic analysis revealed the following themes and sub-themes: Experiences of Challenges and Transgressions under this theme the subthemes are as follows: Out of School, Disobedience, Vices, and Biggest Mistake; and Experiences of Faith, Hope, and Love and under this theme the subthemes are as follows: Presence of God, There is Hope, and Expressions of Love. The data support the emergence of an adult faith identity in all participants in a period of adult spiritual development that takes years rather than weeks, though the initial conversion was to a life of self-awareness and ongoing renovation lasting lifetimes. The study makes a substantial contribution to the field of conversion studies of successful conversion in a religious tradition other than Christianity among participants. There are also implications to education in general, particularly religious and values education. The research indicates a need for study developmentally in this and remaining lifetimes, particularly its implications for understanding and fostering the positive personal development of children faced with transformation.
Proposed Self-Reliance Development Program for Persons with Disabilities in Kawit, Cavite using Special Education-Based Alternative Learning System
Authors: Camarse Madelyn
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to propose a self-reliance development program for persons with disabilities in Kawit, Cavite, using Special Education-based Alternative Learning System for persons with disabilities aged 21 to 40 years old. The study used quantitative method to analyze and determine the needs of the respondents in terms of self-reliance using self-made questionnaires and qualitative method using structured interview to gain an in-depth understanding of the situation of the respondents with learning, visual, communication, and orthopedic disabilities. Findings of the study showed that persons with disabilities in Kawit need minimal assistance in independent and community living, recreation/leisure, and vocation. This concluded that they need to develop self-reliance to gain independence. Alternative Learning System is the suitable venue for the continuity of learning and acquiring skills. A Special program may be created to enhance their skills. Enhancement of the teachers’ capability in handling learners with special needs through trainings, seminars, and workshops is needed. Partnership among local government units, other stakeholders, and the Alternative Learning System in the implementation of the program is essential. Collaboration between the parents and the teachers is very significant in the acquisition and enhancement of self-reliance of persons with disabilities.
Narratives and Power in Digital Media Coverage of the US Troop’s Withdrawal from Afghanistan
Authors: Xudong Wang , Gochuico Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This study examined the digital media coverage of the U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, focusing on how narratives within China Daily constructed and communicated power. This critical juncture in international relations provided a unique opportunity to analyze media narratives that shaped public perception and policy discourse, particularly through the lens of China Daily, a significant voice in Chinese and global media. The objective was to dissect how China Daily’s reporting reflected and influenced geopolitical narratives, utilizing Teun van Dijk’s framework for news discourse analysis. This involved a detailed examination of the discourse strategies and ideological constructs in the coverage of the troop withdrawal. By analyzing 192 articles from China Daily published between April and September 2021, the study explored the construction of narratives and their underlying ideologies. Findings indicated that China Daily strategically framed the U.S. withdrawal in terms of regional instability and terrorism risks, emphasizing the consequences of what it portrayed as a hasty and irresponsible U.S. action. This narrative strategy was aligned with broader Chinese political stances on non-interference and respect for national sovereignty. This research contributed to the field by highlighting the role of media in shaping international perceptions and added a non-Western perspective to discourse studies on global military engagements.
Adapting the 5E Inquiry-based Model in Online Science Teaching
Authors: Rodriguez Jr. Roberto , Serrano Reychelle , Serrano Erıckson , Reyes Zenaıda
Published: October 2024

The preoccupation with equipping science learning among students has engendered educators to explore various approaches and strategies in the online setup. A plethora of studies promoted the use of the 5E inquiry-based approach to augment science learning. Yet, a dearth of studies employing this approach is observed especially in the New Normal setup, hence, the conduct of the study. The study ventured into how senior high school teachers’ and students’ experiences and strategies can serve as inputs to the implementation and development of the 5E inquiry-based instruction model in online science teaching following a case-study design. The participants of the study were purposively sampled. Qualitative data were generated from the answers of the teachers to open-ended questions and thematically analyzed. A focused group discussion with students was conducted to triangulate the data. Data revealed a recalibration of the model wherein the “Evaluate” phase is an integrative phase of all phases and teachers exemplify an iterative process of “Explain” and “Elaborate” phases in the online setup. The researchers recommend the development and validation of lesson exemplars for biology, physics, and chemistry capitalizing on the adapted teaching model.
Avaliação de risco e viabilidade em redes 802.11n: uma abordagem baseada em árvores de ataque
Authors: Santos Paloma da Silva Lacerda dos , Guimarães Almir Pereira , Santos Leandro Miguel dos
Published: October 2024

Com o avanço da tecnologia e a crescente integração das redes sem fio que utilizam o padrão Wi-Fi em diversos aspectos da vida moderna, surge um desafio crítico: garantir a segurança dessas redes. O padrão IEEE 802.11, amplamente utilizado em redes Wi-Fi, enfrenta uma variedade de ameaças cibernéticas que podem comprometer a segurança dos dados transmitidos. Nesse contexto, este estudo propõe uma avaliação de risco e viabilidade com o objetivo de identificar e analisar essas ameaças. O problema central reside na necessidade de estimar os danos associados a cada ameaça, visando orientar na priorização da implementação de medidas de segurança para proteger as redes Wi-Fi e os dados dos usuários. Os objetivos deste trabalho incluem compreender a natureza das modalidades de ataques em redes Wi-Fi, calcular parâmetros associados às modalidades de ataque e fornecer insights para profissionais de segurança na tomada de decisões. A abordagem metodológica empregada consiste na construção de árvores de ataque e modelos analíticos utilizando métricas associadas ao sistema. Foram consideradas variáveis como a notabilidade, habilidade técnica, custo monetário e impacto das ameaças, baseadas no nível de exposição dos sistemas alvo. Os resultados obtidos fornecem uma visão detalhada do risco e da viabilidade associadas às modalidades de ataques analisadas, permitindo uma compreensão mais profunda dos desafios de segurança enfrentados por organizações e usuários.
Diagnósticos e prescrições de enfermagem em pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19
Authors: Santos Gleyce Kelly de Brito Brasileiro , Matos Thaís Santos de , Rocha Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento , Douradinho Christian , Isabella Adriana Paula Jordão , Braga Cristina , Aragão Neylor Rodrigo Oliveira , Teles Maria Josiene Menezes , Ocon Carlos Alberto , Pitanga Fernanda Sebastiana Mendes , Vieira Marina Provinciali Mendonça , Paula Luzia Campos Cordeiro de , Almeida Jacqueline Cunha Cabral Azevedo , Muniz Claudia Cristina Soares , Lima Lidiane Souza
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os diagnósticos de enfermagem dos pacientes de casos de COVID-19 admitidos em uma enfermaria pública da cidade de Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, realizado no Hospital Universitário de Sergipe, localizado na capital do Estado. A amostra foi constituída por prontuários de pacientes internados entre os meses de junho a setembro de 2021 em enfermaria com diagnóstico de COVID-19, totalizando 87 prontuários. Os dados foram agrupados no Microsoft Excel® e posteriormente foi realizada a análise estatística descritiva, através de frequência absoluta e percentual, categorizadas conforme os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem da NANDA Internacional. Foram avaliados 87 prontuários de pacientes internados em uma enfermaria hospitalar, nos meses de junho a setembro de 2021. Resultados: No total foram identificados 19 títulos diagnósticos de enfermagem, foi observado que a maioria dos diagnósticos eram direcionados ao foco no problema, além de contarem alguns diagnósticos de risco. Foram identificados 6 domínios de diagnósticos diferentes. Conclusões: Constatou-se o cuidado de enfermagem com a segurança e autonomia do paciente ao apresentar um predomínio de diagnósticos relacionados a Atividade/Descanso e Segurança/Proteção.
Projeto Moviment-Ação: mídias sociais na escola estadual do parque São Jorge
Authors: Júnior Walteno Martins Parreira , Santos Cristiano Borges dos , Ribeiro Laiane Angelina , Silva Paulo Henrique Nunes da , Nascimento Whebert Batista do , Parreira Frederico Vilela Martins
Published: October 2024

As novas tecnologias da informação possibilitaram a disseminação e acesso das informações com maior rapidez, modificando o processo de comunicação. E a comunicação mediada por equipamentos digitais de comunicação favorecem a criação de muitas comunidades virtuais. Este texto apresenta o projeto de extensão “Moviment-Ação: mídias sociais na Escola Estadual do Parque São Jorge”, desenvolvido pelo IFTM campus Uberlândia Centro, com o propósito de capacitar a comunidade da Escola Estadual do Parque São Jorge na utilização das redes sociais, incluindo alunos, servidores e moradores do bairro. Foi ministrado um curso voltado para a gestão de mídias sociais. Devido à pandemia de COVID-19, impossibilitou as atividades presenciais, foi desenvolvido de forma remota entre junho e dezembro de 2020. Foram utilizadas as ferramentas Google Sala de Aula, Estúdio de Criação do Facebook, Adobe Spark e Canva. Sete módulos com apostilas e videoaulas, formaram o conteúdo curricular, buscando oferecer além do conhecimento sobre o assunto, demonstrar aos cursistas que é possível gerar renda com a gestão de redes sociais, através da criação de páginas, publicações e criação de conteúdo para estas redes sociais. Ao final do projeto, foram desenvolvidas algumas habilidades, tais como conceitos de edição e design, publicação de conteúdo e gerenciamento de redes sociais. O objetivo secundário, que foi motivar a criação de um comitê de comunicação social na instituição e contribuir para o desenvolvimento das redes sociais da escola parceira nas mídias sociais Instagram e Facebook. Atualmente as redes sociais estão ativas e sendo utilizadas para a comunicação com a comunidade.