bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
توظيف الحجاج في مقرر (اللغة العربية3) بالتعليم الثانوي السعودي
Authors: الإبي نجاة طاهر محمد
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن مدى استفادة المهتمين في مجال التربية والتعليم في المملكة العربية السعودية من الدراسات اللسانية الحديثة بتوظيف نظرية الحجاج في مقرر (اللغة العربية 3/ الكفايات اللغوية) للصف الثاني الثانوي، الوحدة الخامسة المعنونة بـ(التواصل الإقناعي)، وبيان التقنيات الحجاجية، والاستراتيجيات الإقناعية التي وردت فيه، والكشف عن الموضوعات التي كانت موضع الاهتمام لهذه الاستراتيجيات، وكيف وُظِّفت في المقرر. وقسم البحث بعد المقدمة إلى تمهيد ومبحثين، تناول التمهيد مفهوم الحجاج والإقناع والعلاقة بينهما، وتناول المبحث الأول التوظيف النظري، كما تناول المبحث الثاني التوظيف التطبيقي. وخلص البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: وظف مقرر اللغة العربية3 نظرية الحجاج، وعرض بصورة نظرية وتطبيقية تقنيات الحجاج واستراتيجيات الإقناع، وكان الاختيار على الموضوعات التي تتناسب مع متغيرات العصر ومتطلباته. كان الحوار هو الهدف الأسمى الذي تسعى المقاربة الحجاجية في المقرر إلى ترسيخه في أذهان المتعلمين؛ لضرورة تأسيس ثقافة الحوار لدى الناشئة بدلًا من ثقافة الإقصاء، ونبذ الآخر المختلِف.
الإستراتيجية التوجيهية في الخطاب التعليمي الموجّه لمتعلمي العربية لغة ثانية دراسة تداولية
Authors: العنزي إلهام بنت دالش
Published: February 2023

يروم البحث تحليل الخِطاب التَّعليمي الموجّه لمتعلمي العربية بوصفها لغة ثانية تحليلًا تداوليًا، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وخمسة مطالب، هي: المطلب الأول الأمر، المطلب الثاني النهي، المطلب الثالث الاستفهام، المطلب الرابع النداء، المطلب الخامس خطاب التوجيه في الحث على طلب العلم. وتوصل إلى: أن الإستراتيجية الخِطابيَّة تمثلت في النصوص القرائيَّة، كما تمثلت في عنوانات تلك النصوص، وقد شكّل اجتماع الإستراتيجيات الخِطابيَّة وتنوعها هيكلَ الفعل التَّعليمي في نصوص المدونة. وغلبت الإستراتيجية التَّوجيهيَّة على نصوص المدونة، وهي الغلبة التي لاءمت الاتجاهات الموضوعيَّة السائدة؛ إذ مثلت القيم الدينيَّة والسلوكيَّة والمجتمعيَّة أبرز الموضوعات التي عُني بها الخِطاب التَّعليمي. ظهر الاعتناء بالتَّداوليَّة في نصوص المدونة، تمثل ذلك في تقديم الثقافة العربية بمختلف صورها وأشكالها، وتوظيف الأساليب المتضمنة للانزياحات التي كان مسوغها الثقافة العربية والقيود المجتمعية. أخذ حضور الإستراتيجيات الخِطابيَّة في النصوص التَّعليميَّة جانبين؛ الجانب الأول يكمن فيما يقتضيه السياق، والآخر فيما يستدعيه السياق التَّعليمي، وما يستلزمه من تنوع لغويّ، ونقلٍ لطرائق التَّخاطب التي يعتمدها متحدثو العربيَّة، فحضور إستراتيجية الخِطاب في مدونة الدِّراسة هو بحد ذاته غاية تعليميَّة؛ إذ مثلّ إتقان المتعلم لآليَّاتها ووسائلها وبواعث توظيفها هدفًا تعليميًا، ومن هنا تظهر خصوصيَّة الإستراتيجية الخِطابيَّة الموظفة في خِطاب تعليم العربيَّة لغةً ثانية.
الشعر العربي الحديث بين عجز اللغة وفاعليتها
Authors: الفراصي أحمد
Published: February 2023

عُني البحث بالوقوف على عجز اللغة في الشعر العربي الحديث بوصفه موضوعًا طرح فيه الشعراء عجز اللغة وتمنّعها، واكتسب أهميته من كثرة النصوص الشعرية التي تشير إلى العجز والعقم والتمنُّع الذي يكتنف اللغة، وقد تم تقسيمه على مقدمة وثلاثة فروع وخاتمة: فرع اختص باستغراق الأفكار والمضامين الشعرية وتكرار الموضوعات من ناحية كونه سببا في عجز اللغة؛ وفرع اختص بعجز اللغة بمنجزها اللغوي المتداول عن التعبير عن الرؤى والأفكار التي يتوصل إليها الشعراء، وفرع اختص بحلول الشعراء ومعالجاتهم لذلك العجز. وقد تم استقراء هذا الموضوع عبر التحليل الأسلوبي؛ وما تقدمه القراءات التناصية من إضاءات تحليلية مفيدة، وتوصل إلى: أن الشاعر حين يعبر عن عجز اللغة، يشير إلى وقوعه بين إشكالَين: إما أن يكون قد تمّ التعبير عن الأفكار والرؤى التي يروم التعبير عنها شعريًا مرارًا وتكرارًا فيقف على إثرها عاجزًا عن كتابة ما يلبّي طموحاته في التعبير والتحديث فيتكرس همّ الاجترار، وتكرار السياقات، وغياب التجديد، وإما أنه يجد أن أهل اللغة لم يضعوا لما يتكشَّف له في تجاربه وتجريبه، وما يتجلى له من رؤى شعرية ألفاظًا ولا عبارات، ولا يستطيع مُنجَز الكلام التعبير عنه. من هنا أضحت القصائد الشعرية مفعمة بالرؤى والأسئلة حول اللغة وعجزها، وحول جدوى الكتابة بمنجزها القارّ والسكوني، وحول اقتراح لغة تستطيع تجاوز ذلك العجز.
استلهام رؤية المعري في الشعر العربي الحديث
Authors: الكبيسي إفتخار عناد , غافل أثير محسن
Published: February 2023

تناول البحث استلهام رؤية المعري في الشعر العربي الحديث، وما يعنينا هنا فئة الشعراء الذين استلهموا رؤية المعري سندًا لهم في تصوّرهم عن الشعر، أو سندًا في تصورهم عن ذواتِهم، فالشاعر العربي تعجبه حرية المعري مثلا؛ لذلك هو يسعى إلى أن يكون مثله، فيحاول أن يتفهمه، ويتفحصه، وفي الوقت نفسه يحاول أن يتمثله في محابسهِ المختلفة، ثمّ أن الوعي حاكم هنا، وهو، أي الشاعر العربي الحديث أَحَبَّ قراءة المعري، محاولًا التمثل به، وقد يتشابه معه، ويتقاطع، ويقلّده، ولا يقلّده، يأخذ منه، ويترك، ويزيد، وينقص، وعلى وفق ذلك، يتشبّه به تشبّه الفاهم، لا تشبه المقلّد. ولا يتحدّد الاستلهام المعرّي في الشعر العربي الحديث بنمطٍ معيّن، أو جانب محدد، بل يختلف الاستلهام من نصّ إلى آخر، فلكلّ نصّ ظروفه التي تُكتب فيه، وبذلك يتشكّل النص بحسب رؤية الشاعر وأسلوبه ولغته. إنّ التمثّل لاستلهام المعرّي، صورةً أو لحظةً أو شخصيّةً، يقدّم انطباعًا للقارئ أنّ النصّ له رموزه الخاصة، وآلياته المُفترضة، واشتغالاته المُحاكة بطريقة مؤثرة، ومبنية على وفق نمطٍ لغوي متين، من شأنهِ أن يعطي انطباعًا صريحًا بحضور اللغة، شكلًا ومعنى.
سيميائية المكان في قصص حسن البطران القصيرة جدًّا
Authors: العيد مريم بنت عبدالعزيز
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة المكان والبحث عن دلالاته في القصص القصيرة جدا للقاص حسن البطران دراسةً سيميائيةً تكشف عن أبعاد العمل القصصي القصير جدا ومحتوياته وجمالياته، إذ يعد المكان في الـ(ق ق ج) هو القصة ذاتها بحكم ظروفه الجغرافية والسياسية والثقافية والتاريخية، وانعكاس ذلك على الواقع والحياة الاجتماعية التي يعيشها الكاتب أو المتلقي للقص. ويتخذ هذا البحث من المنهج الوصفي، مع إجراءات المنهج السيميائي، معيارًا يحتكم إليه في رصد عناصر المكان والإبانة عما فيه من دلالات وإيماءاتٍ مضمرة تسهم في تعميق الفكرة التي يقوم عليها الخطاب القصصي القصير جدًا لدى البطران. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن المكان شكّل ثيمة فنية في النصوص القصصية وعنواناتها؛ ما عكس لنا رؤى الكاتب الفكرية في معالجة الواقع ونقده بأسلوبٍ اتّسم بالإيحاء المكثف والمقصدية الرمزية المباشرة وغير المباشرة التي جعل منها نقطةَ انطلاقٍ لدى المتلقي في البحث عن الإيحاءات والدلالات الرمزية من خلال القراءة لما وراء السرد.
ظاهرة الإبدال بين الفصحى واللسان الغزِّي
Authors: الداية رائد مصباح , الرياشي منال صالح
Published: February 2023

الإبدال من الظواهر اللغوية التي تتعلق ببنية الكلمة، وهي في الأصل ظاهرة تدخل فيها المعالجات الصوتية، والصرفية، والكتابية، وقد درجت في اللهجات العربية القديمة الفصحى، كما استمرت لتأخذ سعة وجودٍ أكبر في اللهجات العامية المعاصرة، ومنها اللهجة الغزيَّة، وقد جرت تلك الظاهرة في كثير من أشكالها على سَننَ العرب، ورصدت كتب اللغة الكثير من الكلمات التي تبدَّلت فيها أصواتها، وهذه دراسة وصفية ترصد الأصوات اللغوية في الكلمات التي يستعملها الغزيّ، وهي التي تبدلت بفعل المؤثرات الداخلية في بنية الكلمة، منها: اتحاد المخارج، أو بعض الصفات، أو تجانس الأصوات أو تقاربها، كما يتم رصد الأصوات المبدلة المتباعدة مخرجًا، وذلك بتتبع الكلمات التي درجت على اللسان الغزي ما استطاع الباحثان إلى ذلك سبيلًا، وحرصًا على تتبع المواضع التي حدثت فيها عملية الإبدال، سواء لصوتٍ واحدٍ في بنية الكلمة، أم لأكثر من صوت.
مظاهر تشيع دعبل بن علي الخزاعي من خلال تائيته
Authors: الجربوع أحمد محمد علي
Published: February 2023

يأتي هذا البحث ليدرس قصيدة لشاعر من مشهوري شعراء العصر العباسي، وهو دعبل بن علي الخزاعي، صاحب التائية المشهورة في آل البيت، التي مطلعها "مدارس آيات خلت من تلاوة"؛ وليبين صدق تشيع الشاعر، الذي شكك في صدق تشيعه القدماء والمعاصرون، وذلك من خلال استجلاء ما لاح من مظاهر التشيع في هذه القصيدة، مثبتين له قدمًا راسخة في المذهب الشيعي في عصره، قدمته على كثير من شعراء الشيعة في زمانه، بإخلاصه لمذهبه، وبذل نفسه للإمام الثامن من أئمة الاثني عشرية علي بن موسى الرضا الذي أُنشدت هذه القصيدة بين يديه. وبالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي خضنا غمار هذا البحث نستنطق تائية دعبل، وقصيدته الكبرى؛ لنخلص إلى ما هو أبعد من صدق تشيعه، ألا وهو عمله في الدعوة للمذهب الاثني عشري، هذا ما أكدته بصدق خاتمة هذه القصيدة وأخباره المتداولة في كتب الأدب بعد إنعام النظر فيها، وتفسيرها بشكل منطقي وعقلاني مقبول.
موقف الموزعي من ابن هشام في "مصابيح المغاني في حروف المعاني"
Authors: الحربي سامية بنت صالح بن غنيم الصاعدي
Published: February 2023

يتناول هذا البحث موقف الموزعي من ابن هشام (761ه)، في مصابيح المغاني، وهو كتابٌ في معاني الحروف، وقد رتبه معتمدًا الترتيب الهجائي غير ملتزم الترتيب فيما بعد الحرف الأول غالبًا، ولم يحدد لنفسه منهجًا يبين فيه خطواته في كيفية الكتابة عن الحرف الواحد، فهو يذكر أحيانًا اشتقاقه وهل هو مركب أو بسيط، وغالبًا ما يبدأ بذكر معاني الأداة وأوجه استعمالها. وقد اعتمد الموزعي على مجموعة من المصادر منها: مغني اللبيب عن كتب الأعاريب لابن هشام (761هـ) وعليه اعتمد في جل مادة هذا الكتاب فقد ورد اسم ابن هشام في أكثر من ثمانين موضعًا لم يذكر اسم كتاب ابن هشام "المغني" إلا في موضع واحد، وعليه فقد رأيت تناول موقف الموزعي من ابن هشام في هذا الكتاب؛ تجلية لموقف الموزعي من أحد العلماء المبرزين في حروف المعاني، وأحد الذين نقل عنهم في كتابه وهو ابن هشام.
العلاقات الإنسانية قراءة ثقافية تحليلية في نماذج من الشعر العربي القديم
Authors: المرازيق أحمد جمال
Published: February 2023

تتبنّى هذه الدراسة طَرْحًا مُختلفًا في النقد الثقافي، تُثبت من خلاله أنّ النسق الثقافي مكان موبوء بالقبحيات، وبيئة صالحة للجماليات، وهذا ما لم تسع إليه دراسات سابقة في هذا المجال. وبناء عليه، ستُقدّم الدراسة تحليلًا ثقافيًا للعلاقات الإنسانية في نماذج من الشعر العربي ضمن عصوره "الجاهلي والإسلامي والأموي". انقسمت الدراسة قسمين؛ تحت عنوان "تحوّلات النقد الثقافي"، قدّم الباحث في القسم الأول تنظيرًا سوّغ للدراسة. ثم جاء القسم الثاني إجراء تحليليًا، وفق العناوين الآتية: أولًا- لا تبالي/ يزداد إصرارًا. ثانيًا- طِباع مادّيّة/ تفكير إنساني. ثالثًا- الشَّيب: إشارة التحوّل/علامة التوتّر. ومن نتائج الدراسة: أن الخطاب الشعري العربي يضمر أنساقًا ثقافية متشاكلة، يمكن -بناء عليها- الكشف عن علاقات إنسانية متضاربة في الأساليب.
سيمياء النص الموازي في الأعمال الشعرية الكاملة لمحمد أحمد منصور بين تأثيث القراءة وتخصيب الدلالة
Authors: مرشد ماجد قائد قاسم , كنوني محمد
Published: February 2023

تطرق هذا البحث إلى أهمية النصوص الموازية في الأعمال الشعرية الكاملة للشاعر محمد أحمد منصور، وحاول معرفة مدى قدرتها على توجيه القراءة، وتوليف الدلالة، من خلال تأويل العلامات المشكلة للخطاب الموازي وكشف دوالها وأنساقها، وقد قسم إلى مبحثين، درس المبحث الأول النصوص الموازية الخارجية المتمثلة بوجهي الغلاف، وما يحتويه من علامات لغوية كالعنوان واسم المؤلف والتجنيس والناشر، أو أيقونية كالألوان والأشكال، وتناول المبحث الثاني النصوص الموازية الداخلية المتمثلة في سيرة المؤلف وصورته، والإهداء، والمقدمات، والفضاء الكتابي، والتذييل والحواشي، والصور، وقد توسل البحث بالمقاربة السيميائية منهجا لتأويل علامات النصوص الموازية، وتوصل إلى أن النصوص الموازية في العمل أنساق بنائية ودلالية، ساهمت في بنائه، وتشكيل كيانه، وتوسيع شعريته، وفك شفراته، وتأويل معناه، وأكسبته أبعادا دلالية وجمالية.
جماليات المكان في رواية "جبل حالية" لإبراهيم مضواح الألمعي
Authors: المحسني عبد الرحمن بن حسن
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تتبع جماليات المكان وتقنياته في رواية (جبل حالية) لإبراهيم مضواح الألمعي، ويدرس صراع المكان الهندسي والروائي عنده، بصفتها فرضية تحتمها علاقة الروائي الحميمة بالمكان من جهة، وتوسع رؤية السرد وفنياته لديه من جهة أخرى. تبدأ الدراسة عملها من العنوان وعتبة الغلاف وتعالقاتها مع المكان في الرواية، وصولًا إلى النص السردي وتتبع جماليات المكان وحضوره عند السارد، ووظائفه، ومستوياته، وتقنياته. وتعتمد على المنهج الفني، مستعينة بالمنهج السيميائي في دراسة عتبة الرواية وعلاماتها اللغوية وغير اللغوية المتصلة بالمكان وتعالقاته مع النص. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها، أن المكان في (جبل حالية) يمثل قوة مركزية للبناء السردي أسهم في تماسك الرواية، بدءًا من عتبة العنوان (جبل حالية) وصولًا إلى كلية الرواية. كما كشفت الرواية عن مستويات للمكان لا تتصل بالمكان الهندسي، بقدر ما تشي بالقيمة الحقيقية للأمكنة الروائية، وأبانت عن قيم فنية بُنيت عليها الرواية، كقيمة الاسترجاع الفني التي شكلت مركزية جمالية بدأت بالرواية من خاتمتها باتجاه تشكلات الحياة الأولى للمسرد الروائي.
Mission Intended to Last?
Authors: Nell Mathias
Published: February 2023

The closer the end of the apostle Paul's life and ministry comes into view, the more some of his co-workers and congregations turn away from him. This article speculates on the reasons for this phenomenon, which Paul himself expresses in his presumably last letter, 2 Timothy. The focus is particularly on the personality of the apostle, which seems to intensify with advancing age, even in its challenging features. Based on the results of the study, the article concludes by reflecting on sustainable leadership for those in positions of responsibility in today's churches. The article provides connection opportunities, especially for psychological and sociological studies focusing on guidance by leaders in advanced age as well as for studies in historical research on emotions and studies in the field of organizational development.
A nutraceutical approach towards corn silk
Authors: Abdus Samee  , Rai Muhammad Amir  , Asif Ahmad  , Mudasir Ali  , Tayyab Afzal  , Zunaira Zahoor  , Mubeen Asad  , Mubeen Abbas  , Arsalan Ali  , Haya Fatima
Published: February 2023

Corn silk is an herb plant used as traditional medicine throughout the world to treat many diseases. The scientific name of corn silk is Stigma Maydis. Corn silk consists, of carbohydrates, vitamins, and proteins some calcium, Na salts, K, and Magnesium. Corn silk contains volatile oils, certain steroids such as stigmasterol and sitosterol, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Organic acids found in corn silk include formic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, and lactic acid. For decades, corn silk has been used as a diuretic, Antilithiatic, and uricosuric, as well as to treat cystitis, gout, and kidney stone and as an oral antidiabetic medication. The antioxidant potential of the corn silk and its healthcare applications as agents of diuretics, for the reduction of hyperglycemia, as an anti-fatigue, and as an anti-depressant, use have been claimed in many studies. Teas and supplements of corn silk are used to treat urinary-related problems. The present reviews will provide the complete health potential of corn silk.
Catolicismo y antiilustración.
Authors: Romano María Laura
Published: February 2023

Los investigadores que se han dedicado a analizar la producción periodística del fraile Francisco de Paula Castañeda (1776-1832) no ahorraron formulaciones que enfatizan la condición innovadora de su proyecto de prensa en lo que refiere a las formas, condición que tensionan con los contenidos marcadamente reaccionarios de sus papeles. Ese énfasis en la innovación formal hace a menudo parecer al fraile un creador sui generis y un inventor ex nihilo. Sin desconocer el valioso aporte analítico de esos estudios, en el artículo proponemos una lectura de la prensa del cura en serie con los periódicos de prédica católica y absolutista que circularon durante las décadas de 1820 y 1830 en la Península Ibérica como reacción a los movimientos liberales. Tener en cuenta este tipo de prensa, raramente aludida en la crítica sobre Castañeda, permite reconocer en el proyecto de escritura del fraile sus lazos con el discurso antiilustrado y ultracatólico que venía construyéndose en Europa desde la aparición misma del movimiento ilustrado y que se expandió raudamente en la Península Ibérica durante las invasiones napoleónicas y tras las revoluciones liberales.
Veintinueve meses de tregua
Authors: González Morfín Juan
Published: February 2023

Este artículo pretende explorar una breve etapa de la historia de México hasta ahora poco abordada por la historiografía: los meses transcurridos desde los arreglos de junio de 1929 hasta el recrudecimiento de la persecución religiosa a través de nuevas reglamentaciones anticlericales en diciembre de 1931. Se buscará describir cuál fue la situación en esos años en que parecía que el modus vivendi pactado estaba funcionando, aunque con algunas excepciones, especialmente en Tabasco y Veracruz, así como cuál fue el detonante de una desproporcionada reacción del ala revolucionaria radical que, en diciembre de 1931, retomó el camino de imposibilitar la acción de la Iglesia católica a través de restricciones legales.
Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. Second half of 2022
Authors: Alves Pana , Delgado Javier , Garrido Jaime , Lavín Nadia , Pérez Montes Carlos
Published: February 2023

Rationale. To analyse, owing to their macroeconomic implications, the conditions and volume of funding raised by households and firms and to quantify the credit risk taken on by deposit institutions via loans to these two sectors.

Takeaways. • Financing conditions continued to tighten in the second half of 2022 and the transmission of market rate rises to the cost of lending accelerated. This has led to a decrease in the flow of new funding. • The bank loan stock to the resident private sector in 2022 Q3 saw a slight decrease compared with the same quarter in recent years, mainly owing to trends in the stock of loans to business activities. Non-performing and Stage 2 loans continued to decline, except in some portfolios, such as those with ICO-backed loans. • Exposures to the energy sector have a limited weight in the bank credit business in Spain, although their quality has worsened throughout 2022 and somewhat tighter credit standards have been observed.
Meconium pseudocyst without radiological calcification
Authors: Doodnath Reshma , Dubay Cidi , Khan Roger
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Meconium peritonitis is a rare disease which can be potentially fatal.

Case Report: We present the history of a full-term male infant born at 2945 g via lower segment cesarean section (LSCS). There was an antenatal diagnosis of an intra-abdominal cyst. At 27+6 weeks gestation, the ultrasound scan noted a thick-walled cystic mass superior to the bladder. Postnatally, an X-ray showed a paucity of gas in the right lower quadrant and an ultrasound scan confirmed a large central avascular cystic lesion, with posterior sediments noted. Laparotomy revealed extensive adhesions surrounding a meconium filled cyst. This was excised and a primary anastomosis performed. However, he failed to progress with feeds, having intermittent abdominal distension, and after a contrast study on day 18 post op which showed failure of contrast to pass the dilated proximal jejunum, he was taken back to the operating room and was found to have significant adhesions. Adhesiolysis was done and the anastomosis was patent and well healed. However, these episodes of abdominal distension continued, and he never progressed with feeds. On day 39 of life, there was severe metabolic acidosis refractory to resuscitation, leading to cardiac arrest.

Conclusion: There can be subtle presentations of meconium peritonitis in the newborn and it should be considered in any neonate with an intra-abdominal cyst.
FIXATION D’UNE FRACTURE NEGLIGEE TYPE HAHN-STEINTHAL DUCOUDE CHEZ L’ADULTE PAR DES VIS CORTICALES : A PROPOS D’UN CAS FIXATION OF A NEGLECTED HAHN-STEINTHAL ELBOW FRACTURE IN ADULTS WITH CORTICAL SCREWS : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Randrianirina Andrimpitia , Ranaivoson Manitr’ oliva Iarimanalina , Fanjalalaina Ralahy Malinirina , Andrianina Rabemazava Alexandrio Zo Lalaina , Solofomalala Gaëtan Duval , Razafimahandry Henri Jean Claude
Published: February 2023

RESUME
Les fractures de type Hahn-Steinthal sont une fracture isolée de type I du capitellum. Quand elles sont anciennes, elles posent un problème de prise en charge thérapeutique et pronostic.
Les auteurs présentent un cas de fracture négligée de type Hahn-Steinthal du coude chez un adulte. La révision de la littérature met en relief la rareté de son incidence avec cette forme négligée en particulier.
Le trait de fracture a été  étudié initialement à la radiographie, et la planification chirurgicale  à l'aide d’un scanner avec reconstruction 3D.
Quant au traitement, il a consisté en une ostéosynthèse par une pose de deux vis corticales antéro-postérieures et une vis postéro-antérieure par voie latérale suivie d’une immobilisation du coude à 90° par une attelle plâtrée postérieure, obtenant un excellent résultat fonctionnel du coude selon le score de MEPI (Mayo Elbow Performance Index).
Le but de cette étude est de montrer l’aspect thérapeutique adéquat afin d’assurer un résultat fonctionnel satisfaisant.
Epidemiological profile of dengue in Champasak and Savannakhet provinces, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, 2003–2020
Authors: Zafar Sumaira , Overgaard Hans , Pongvongsa Tiengkham , Vannavong Nanthasane , Phommachanh Sysavanh , Shipin Oleg , Rocklöv Joacim , Paul Richard , Rahman Md Siddikur , Mayxay Mayfong
Published: February 2023

Dengue is a public health issue in tropical south-eastern Asia responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Information on dengue epidemiology is necessary for developing strategies to control infections effectively. In the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Champasak and Savannakhet provinces account for around 30% of the national dengue burden. In this study, the dengue epidemiological profile in these two southern provinces of Lao PDR was described by analysing seasonal and spatial dengue notification data from 2003–2020 using the long-term mean (LTM) method. Savannakhet had a higher LTM (132.0 cases/month, 95% confidence interval [Cl]: 92.2–171.7) than Champasak (113.3 cases/month, 95% CI: 86.0–140.5), with peaks in dengue notifications following the rainy season in both provinces. The highest notification rates were observed in July to September; these months were also when the LTM was most frequently exceeded. Previously, dengue notifications were largely confined to the western districts of Savannakhet and the northern districts of Champasak, but more recently, notifications have increased in the eastern districts of Savannakhet and southern districts of Champasak. While the notification rate remained high in children and young adults (5–30 years), especially among students and farmers, a shift in the age structure of dengue cases was observed, with a greater proportion of notifications now occurring in those aged over 30 years. Community-based vector control and prevention programmes are needed to restrict the spread of dengue into new geographical areas in the southern provinces of Lao PDR.
Descriptive analysis of deaths associated with COVID-19 in Fiji, 15 April to 14 November 2021
Authors: Sharma Nashika , Balak Dashika , Prakash Shaneel , Maguire Julia
Published: February 2023

Objective: There is limited published information about deaths due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Fiji, the World Health Organization’s Western Pacific Region and low- and middle-income countries. This report descriptively analyses deaths directly associated with COVID-19 in Fiji by age group, sex, ethnicity, geographical location, vaccination status and place of death for the first 7 months of the 2021 community outbreak. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of deaths directly associated with COVID-19 that occurred from 15 April to 14 November 2021 in Fiji. Death rates per 100 000 population were calculated by utilizing divisional population estimates obtained from medical zone nurses in 2021. Results: A total of 1298 deaths relating to COVID-19 were reported, with 696 directly associated with COVID-19 and therefore included in the analysis. Of these, 71.1% (495) were reported from the Central Division, 54.6% (380) occurred among males, 75.6% (526) occurred among people of indigenous (iTaukei) ethnicity and 79.5% (553) occurred among people who were unvaccinated. Four deaths were classified as maternal deaths. The highest percentage of deaths occurred in those aged >=70 years (44.3%, 308), and the majority of deaths (56.6%, 394) occurred at home. Discussion: At-risk populations for COVID-19 mortality in Fiji include males, iTaukei peoples, and older (>=70 years) and unvaccinated individuals. A high proportion of deaths occurred either at home or during the first 2 days of hospital admission, potentially indicating both a reluctance to seek medical care and a health-care system that was stressed during the peak of the outbreak.
Progress on diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in line with World Health Organization recommendations in six priority countries in the Western Pacific Region
Authors: Oh Kyung Hyun , Quelapio Maria Imelda , Morishita Fukushi , Rahevar Kalpeshsinh , Yanagawa Manami , Islam Tauhid
Published: February 2023

Background: Diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) have radically changed in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) in the past decade, allowing rapid and simple diagnosis and shorter treatment duration with new and repurposed drugs. Methods: A descriptive analysis of the status and progress of DR-TB diagnosis and treatment in six priority countries in the Western Pacific Region was conducted using information from interviews with countries and the WHO TB database. Results: Over the past decade, the use of Xpert MTB/RIF has increased in the six priority countries, in parallel with implementation of national policies and algorithms to use Xpert MTB/RIF as an initial diagnostic test for TB and detection of rifampicin resistance. This has resulted in increases in the number of people diagnosed with multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB). Shorter treatment regimens with new and repurposed drugs have also been adopted for MDR/RR-TB cases, alongside a decentralized model of care, leading to improved treatment outcomes. Discussion: The Western Pacific Region has achieved considerable progress in the diagnosis and treatment of DR-TB, in line with the evolving WHO recommendations in the past decade. The continued commitment of Member States is needed to address remaining challenges, such as the impact of the coronavirus disease pandemic, suboptimal management and health system issues.
Contribution of the Australian field epidemiology training workforce to the COVID-19 response, 2020
Authors: Parry Amy Elizabeth , Law Charlee , Pourmarzi Davoud , Vogt Florian , Field Emma , Colquhoun Samantha
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to describe the scope of the Australian Field Epidemiology Training Programme's contributions to the COVID-19 response during the first 10 months of the pandemic, to assist with quantifying the impact they have had during the pandemic and inform future Master of Applied Epidemiology programme learning priorities.
Foundational Aspects of Smart Cities Leading the Digital Economy - An Review
Authors: Pedro Francisco
Published: February 2023

Due to the proliferation of advanced computing devices, it is now possible to attain faster data availability, data transportation, intuitive programming, and efficient infrastructures. In addition to enhancing the economy in terms of financial assets, and energy in the management of cities, the projected advantage is that it will have a positive impact on the quality of services provided to urban citizens. This article analyzes the foundational aspects of smart cities within the context of the digital economy by examining the roles of the digital economic developing in the construction of cities using China as a case study. This paper further explores the challenges facing the construction of the digital economy and smart cities, and provides a recommendation to Belarus to enhance its influence of the digital economy in their smart cities and e-government development. Based on a critical survey provided in this article, researchers and city developers are provided with insights and recommendations for bolstering the smart city's "digital radiation drive."
Study on hemostatic activities of Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D. Adams and Conyza canadensis L.
Authors: Akanji Olufunke Christy
Published: February 2023

The process of hemostasis involves the body turning blood into a thick, gel-like mass at the site of injury or damage in order to stop bleeding. Africa and Latin America are the native habitats of Aspilia africana (Family Asteraceae). Hemorrhage plant and wild Sunflower are frequent names for this plant, which grows in savanna wastelands and forested areas. Conyza canadensis (Family Asteraceae) is commonly known as Canadian horseweed or Canadian fleabane. It is present in all warm nations, but because of its global distributions from America, it is thought to have originated there and spread to the rest of the world. This study investigated hemostatic activities of the leaves extract of Aspilia africana and Conyza canadensis on mice. Fresh leaves of the plant samples were extracted with methanol and thirty-two (32) mice grouped into eight of four mice were used for the study. Incision was made on the tail of each mouse. Warfarin, a standard drug (3 mg/kg), was used as positive control while each plant extract was made into concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg. The bleeding time (seconds) of breaking tail and volume of bleeding were measured to evaluate the hemostatic activity after administration of treatments for 5 days (once per day). The results of this study showed reduction in the volume of bleeding in all the treatment groups when compared to untreated (negative control) group but highest activity was recorded in warfarin (Positive control). Aspilia africana (200 mg/kg) methanol extract (1.12±0.01) was not statistically different from the mean values of warfarin (1.11±0.01). The results of bleeding time (Seconds) in tails of the mice of warfarin, Aspilia africana methanol extract and Conyza canadensis methanol extract groups reduced when compared to the negative control group, but Aspilia africana extract gave highest activity at 200 mg/kg. The significant ability of Aspilia africana leaves extract to effectively arrest bleeding from fresh wounds and accelerate wound healing process might be attributed to the metabolites present. However, further studies should be carried out on its toxicity and mechanism of actions.
Work Life Balance and Employee Commitment in Indigenous Oil Servicing Companies in Rivers State
Authors:   Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, PMB 5080, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Georgewill Ibiba Ambie
Published: February 2023

This study examined the relationship between work life balance and employee commitment in indigenous oil servicing companies in Rivers State. The study adopted a cross-sectional research survey design. Primary source was generated through self- administered questionnaire. The population of the study is 270 employees of twenty-four (24) selected indigenous oil servicing companies in Rivers State. The sample size of 161 was determined using the Taro Yamane’s formula for sample size determination. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70 selected. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The results of the analysed data revealed that there is a significant relationship between work environment and employee commitment in indigenous oil servicing companies in Rivers State. The study thus concludes that work life balance significantly influences employee commitment in indigenous oil servicing companies in Rivers State. Therefore, the study recommends that indigenous oil servicing companies should adopt policies that encourage work life balance practices such as flexible work arrangements, family responsibilities support, and wellness programs. The considerations of childcare, dependent care and allowing employees more time with their families which are issues that characterize employee’s role at home should be encouraged. Keywords: Work Life Balance, Affective Commitment, Normative Commitment and Continuance Commitment
Identificação dos fatores associados com a adesão à medicação em pacientes transplantados renais: Uma revisão da literatura integrativa
Authors: Costa Letícia Martins , Galato Dayani
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar os fatores associados com a adesão à medicação em pacientes transplantados renais, mostrando os fatores que contribuem para o aumento e a diminuição da adesão. Métodos: Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, buscando nas bases de dados Medline Complete, Academic Search Premier, Embase e CINAHL. Foi usado o programa Rayyan para gestão dos trabalhos. Resultados: Identificaram-se inicialmente 1.859 trabalhos e foram incluídos 36 artigos. Todos os estudos envolviam pacientes adultos, geralmente com média de idade entre 40 e 50 anos. Os homens foram a maioria dos pacientes em praticamente todos os estudos. A maior parte dos pacientes transplantados possuía mais de um ano de transplante. A adesão foi aferida na maior parte dos estudos por instrumentos validados e amplamente usados, como o caso do The Basel Assessment of Adherence to Immunosuppressive Medication Scale (Baasis) e a Escala de Adesão à Terapia Imunossupressora (ITAS). Outras escalas usadas para outras doenças também foram adotadas, como o instrumento de Morisky, usado nas versões de quatro ou oito questões. Os valores de adesão foram bastante distintos variando de valores muito baixos como 10,8 e 16,9%, até valores muito altos como 90,8 ou 94,5%. Entre os fatores que aumentam a adesão estão: maior índice de satisfação com a vida; melhor percepção dos medicamentos; apoio dos médicos; suporte social; maior tempo de espera em lista de transplante; e melhores resultados de função renal. Entre os fatores que diminuem a adesão à medicação cita-se: possuir vínculo de trabalho; sonolência diurna; enfrentamento tipo paliativo; menor autonomia; problemas financeiros; possuir estresse; mudança de rotina; menor conhecimento e literacidade em saúde; eventos adversos aos imunossupressores; crenças e preocupações com os imunossupressores; menor crença na autoeficácia; e religiosidade intrínseca. Além disso, houve fatores em que existe, na literatura, divergência quanto à influência na adesão como sexo, idade, renda e tempo de transplante. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou que diversos fatores modificáveis e não modificáveis contribuem para a adesão à medicação o que demonstra a importância destes achados para o cuidado de pacientes transplantados renais.
EFFECT OF SURFACTANT AND METHODS OF DRYING ON METHOTREXATE HYDROCHLORIDE LOADED CHITOSAN BEADS
Authors:   Department of Quality Assurance, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (Charusat), Charusat Campus, Changa – 388 421, Gujarat, India, Kotadiya Rajendra M.
Published: February 2023

To get chitosan beads, an ionotropic gelation technique was used in which drug containing chitosan solution added into tripolyphosphate solution. Obtained beads were evaluated to study the effect of Span 80 and methods of drying on their properties. Air drying method resulted in shrunken beads, the oven drying method resulted in dark, brittle and cracked beads, and freeze-drying method showed adverse effect on sphericity and surface topography of the beads. Higher proportion of Span 80 in the beads showed faster release. Oven-dried beads gave delayed release compared to air- and freezedried beads. In vitro drug release data depicted t70% at 365 min with 88.17 % drug release for 12 h. Thus, formation of controlled release beads can be inferred.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF LITSEA GHATICA STEM BARK
Authors:   Department of Quality Assurance, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Mumbai - 400 056, Maharashtra, India, Tiwari Deepika , Khan Tabassum
Published: February 2023

Litsea belonging to the family Lauraceae, is among the most diverse genera of evergreen shrubs and trees. Litsea is distributed majorly in the Western Ghats of India. Litsea are traditionally used to treat cold, fever, bruises, insect bites and other diseases. The objective of this study was to understand the phytochemistry of the methanol extract of Litsea ghatica stem bark and evaluate it for potential antioxidant activity in an effort to understand the nature of phytoconstituents present in the stem bark. Phytochemical screening of the methanol extract indicated the presence of tannins, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and carbohydrates. The total phenolic and flavonoid content in the methanol extract was determined by Folin Ciocalteau’s and aluminum chloride methods, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the methanol extract was evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, ferric reducing antioxidant power and NO radical scavenging assays. The methanol extract showed significant potential antioxidant activity, namely 93.08 and 95.1 % radical scavenging activity in DPPH assay at 100 ppm for the methanol extract and ascorbic acid, respectively. In FRAP and NO radical scavenging assay, the methanol extract showed dose dependent antioxidant activity reaching maximum at 100 ppm concentration. The anti-inflammatory activity was determined by in vitro albumin denaturation assay using naproxen as the reference standard. The results indicated encouraging anti-inflammatory activity with 18.53% inhibition at 60 ppm of the methanol extract. This preliminary anti-inflammatory data needs to be substantiated with additional in vitro and in vivo studies for conclusive evidence
Labour-saving technologies mitigate the effect of women’s agriculture time-use constraints on stunting in rural Uganda
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Science and Education, Busitema University, Tororo, Uganda., Namulondo Racheal * , Bashaasha Bernard ,   College of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Published: February 2023

Women’s time allocation is a dimension of women’s empowerment in agriculture, and is recognised as a pathway through which agriculture can affect child nutritional status in developing countries. Longer hours of farm work can potentially increase women’s time constraints, reducing the time allocated to child-caring responsibilities and raising the risk of poor child nutritional status. Using a three-wave household panel dataset from the Feed the Future Innovation Lab on Nutrition surveys in the north and southwest of Uganda, we tested the hypothesis that the negative effect of women’s agriculture time-use constraints on child stunting is mitigated for households that use labour or timesaving agricultural technologies (LSATs). The results show a positive and significant association between the number of hours per day that women spend on agricultural work and the risk of stunting in children aged zero to 23 months who live in households that do not use animal traction for ploughing. However, this association is statistically insignificant, and even turns negative for households that adopted the labour-saving technology. Our findings indicate that LSATs have the potential to lessen a household’s agricultural workload, giving mothers more child-caring time, and hence improving child nutritional status. Therefore, agriculture could have better nutritional outcomes if policies and programmes were designed to have interventions that reduce the workload in farming activities and thus reduce pressure on women’s time.
Inclusion Discourse Amidst Changing Notions of the ‘Idea of India’ Ambedkar’s Legacy and its Relevance Today
Authors:   Department of International Relations, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India, Gupta Alok Kumar
Published: February 2023

Atrocities on Dalits have been a permanent phenomenon in Indian social and political context. Only the scale of atrocities varies at different times. Ambedkar worked for it both theoretically as well as practically on the ground. The notions of ‘Idea of India’ have been changing with changing regimes. Yet, none of those ideas could be translated meaningfully to be completely inclusive of all differences at the social level. This paper is an endeavour to enumerate the changing notion of those ideas and explore if they were inclusive at any time in the aftermath of Ambedkar? The paper then highlights the legacy of Ambedkar amidst the growing atrocities on Dalits. Author reiterates towards the end as to how Ambedkar is more relevant today than he may have been during his own days. Keywords: Dalits; Ambedkar; India; Social Reforms
India in World Affairs During the Last 75 Years: A Reflective Commentary
Authors:   Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, Jayaramu P S
Published: February 2023

This article is a brief summary of the role played by India in World affairs from the times of Jawaharlal Nehru to the present. The section on the Nehru era also covers in nut shell the role played by the Indian National Congress on global issues, showing how it differed from the Britsh Indian interests. The Nehru and Indira eras were marked by a strong commitment to globa and third world issues, which declined relatively in the post-Cold War era. It looks like some of it is being rediscovered by the present regime, though a definitive judgement awaits as we are close to the developments as they unfold themselves, despite some of the negative images of India being projected in the international media regarding its handling of some domestic issues. Keywords: Nonalignment, Anti­colonialism, Anti­imperialism, national security, nuclear disarmament
Jinnah-type Neta: Yearning for Elite and Cosmopolitan Political Leadership among the Muslims in Kerala
Authors:   School of Gandhian Thought and Development Studies, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India, Ilias M H
Published: February 2023

This work presents debates on leadership in Muslim community in Kerala analysing the experience of Indian National Muslim League in the state. There are four varieties of leadership, namely, Jinnah-type, ulama, pradesika and pragmatic in Muslim League emerged within the specific political and religious context of Kerala. Of the types of leadership, Jinnah-type and pradesika are in constant conflict right from the beginning and this conflict has shaped contemporary history Muslim League in the state. This work also examines the transformation in nature of League leadership and persistence of Kerala Muslim community’s yearning for an elite cosmopolitan leadership while at the same time always critiquing it. Such an examination explores the construction and stabilization of certain ‘models’ through the discourse set around the Muslim leadership in general and League leadership in particular. Keywords: Political leadership, Cosmopolitan, Kerala, Muslim community
The Impact of Pandemic Framing on Response Effectiveness – Global Implications
Authors:   Department of Political Science & International Relations, State University of New York, NY, New Paltz, Schwartz Jonathan
Published: February 2023

The heavy and ongoing toll from the COVID-19 pandemic has driven home the dramatic failures of the international community to effectively respond to pandemics. The recent WHO declaration that Monkeypox now joins COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) even before COVID-19 has been brought under control highlights the reality that the pandemic threat is not a passing aberration, but rather an ongoing challenge requiring significant effort to address. One proposed approach is to “securitize” pandemics – in other words, elevate the status of pandemics from a matter of low politics to one of high politics. In this paper I consider the pros and cons of taking such a step. Keywords: Global implication, Pandemic framing, Covid-19
Indian Perceptions of the US: A Study of Indian Surveys and Public Opinion
Authors:   Department of International Relations, Central University of Kerala, Periye, Kasargod, Kerala, India, Purushothaman Uma ​
Published: February 2023

The Indian public has traditionally had very little say in the making of foreign policy. However, they do have views on foreign policy and the media and elites play an important role in influencing them. What do Indians think about the US, the most important power in the world and about the bilateral relations between New Delhi and Washington? Have the views of Indians on the US evolved over the years and what do Indians think about India’s future ties with the US? This article examines these questions and traces historically Indian views of the US and how they have evolved over the years. The article uses available data from opinion polls and studies based on opinion polls. A descriptive analytical approach is used for the study. Keywords: Perception, Public opinion, USA, India, Survey
Can the Arab World be Democratic: An Analytic Study from the Perspective of the Arab Spring
Authors:   Department of Political Science, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, Kuruvilla Samuel Jacob ​
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the democratisation debate in the Arab world. The region remains one of the least receptive regions in the world towards the popularly and universally accepted Western norm of liberal Democracy. This is at odds with the location and general direction in which these nations and the people of these nations look for inspiration and direction. Today the Arab world stands at a crossroads, seemingly torn between the forces of the new Cold War. The region appears to be a new battlefield for the proxy war between the West and Russia, with Syria and Yemen being the best examples of this phenomenon. This is particularly tragic, given that in the last Cold War that started in 1945 and ended in 1991, this region was the zone of a number hot-engagements that resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths, displacement of people, huge refugee crises (the Palestine-Israel issue, Yemen Civil War, etc) and general instability in the region. This instability in turn provided the impetus for Strong-men and Dictators to take charge in many nations of the region. As a result, the move towards a liberal democratic stature in the region took a back-burner. This article will seek to look at this issue from the perspective of the Arab Spring. Keywords: Democratic, Arab world, Arab spring
ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS (ADSCS) PRETREATED WITH VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) PROMOTED WOUND HEALING IN RAT SKIN BURN MODEL
Authors: FARYAD Q , FAZAL N , IJAZ B , BILAL AZ , MALIK K , LATIEF N
Published: February 2023

Stem cells are extensively used for regenerative purposes as they are unspecialized cells capable of renewal and differentiation. Growth factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) play a crucial role in enhancing the regenerative potential of stem cells. The present study was designed to elucidate the effects of VEGF preconditioning in accelerating the regenerative potential of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) for wound healing. In vivo study was carried out using female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats randomly divided into three groups, i.e., VEGF preconditioned ADSCs transplanted group (Pre-Tx), normal ADSCs transplanted group (N-Tx) and control group. ADCS were isolated from female SD rats and treated with VEGF for the Pre-Tx group. At 21st day post-transplantation, the wound in the Pre-Tx group was completely closed. However, the wound was not fully healed in the N-Tx group and the Control group. For further analysis, the experimental area of skin tissues was taken from all groups and examined histologically. The cellularity and granulation were thicker in the pre-Tx group and thicker in the pre-Tx group and thicker, indicating rapid wound recovery. Furthermore, the polymerase chain reaction results also confirmed the down-regulation of apoptotic marker caspase3, which indicates less cell death at the injury site and up-regulation of certain growth factors like IGF, sdf1α and some other markers like E cadherin and vimentin. RT-PCR analysis revealed significant up-regulation of all these factors in the pre-Tx group compared to other groups. These results suggest that VEGF pre-conditioning improves the reparative potency of ADSCs by increasing their survival rate and stimulating the secretion of various growth factors having crucial involvement in angiogenesis and recovery of damaged tissue.