bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Berbasis Model Inkuiri Untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marcelina Shella , Amelia Monica
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa permasalahan yaitu pembelajaran yang diajarkan pendidik kurang efektif, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap baha ajar berupa modul yang digunakan pesera didik. Hasil analisis terhadap bahan ajar modul yang digunakan peserta didik adalah: a) adanya pengajuan permasalahan, b) belum terlihat adanya rumusan hipotesis, c) warnagambar yang dipakai kurang menarik. Bedasarkan hal tersebut dikembangkan modul pembelajaran tema 2 udara bersih bagi kesehatan, subtema 1 cara tubuh mengelola udar bersih pembelajaran 1 dan 2. penelitian ini tujuan untuk menghasilkan modul yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4-D (define, design, development, disseminate). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara terbatas karena kondisi pandemic Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil uji validator dari presentase kelayakan design (3,50%), materi (3,27%), dan bahasa (3,37%). Hasil uji praktikalitas bagi peserta didik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata (90%). Hasil uji efektifitas dari lima belas peserta didik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata (90,8%). Untuk pembelajaran 1 dan (89,9%) unutuk pembelajaran 2. Membuktikan bahwa pengembangan modul pembelajaran tematik terpadu berbasis Inkuiri dinyatakan valid, praktis, efektif, dan layak di gunakan.
Pengembangan Media Video Berbasis Karakter Peduli Dan Kasih Sayang Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu 1 Adzkia Kota Padang
Authors: Zuleni Elva , Sisla Wati Sisla Wati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh media khususnya video yang digunakan oleh sekolah belum terintegrasi nilai-nilai karakter. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional yang salah satunya adalah membentuk anak yang memiliki akhlak mulia. Video yang digunakan sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran belum memuat nilai karakter. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dikembangkan video Tema 1 Subtema 2 Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Manusia Pembelajaran 2 dan 3. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menghasilkan video pembelajaran berbasis karakter. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Developmet). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pendefinisian (Define), perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Developmnet) dan penyebarluasan (Disemination). Berdasarkan penelitian, secara keseluruhan diperoleh nilai rata-rata validasi pada aspek design, bahasa dan materi  adalah 91,01%. Kemudian dilakukan tahap praktikallitas dan efektivitas. Tahap praktikalitas ini dilakukan pada satu orang pendidik dan lima belas orang peserta didik. Praktikalitas respon pendidik diperoleh nilai 88,8% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sedangkan praktikalitas respon peserta didik diperoleh nilai 79,08% dengan kategori praktis. Pada tahap efektivitas dilakukan pada lima orang pendidik dan lima belas orang peserta didik. Efektivitas respon pendidik diperoleh nilai 93,06% dengan kategori sangat efektif, sedangkan efektivitas respon peserta didik pada kategori respon “Ya” diperoleh nilai 54,4% sedangkan efektivitas respon peserta didik pada kategori respon “Tidak” diperoleh nilai 18%. Maka pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video berbasis karakter peduli dan kasih saying adalah layak digunakan didalam proses pembelajaran.
Totalverweigerung des Existenzminimums?
Authors: Kießling Andrea
Published: January 2024

Aktuell befindet sich das sogenannte Zweite Haushaltsfinanzierungsgesetz 2024 im Gesetzgebungsverfahren, am 17. Januar fand die 1. Lesung im Bundestag statt. Gegenstand dieses Artikelgesetzes sind Änderungen an verschiedenen Gesetzen, die Einsparungen im Bundeshaushalt 2024 erzielen sollen. Gespart werden soll auch beim im SGB II verankerten Bürgergeld: Der Gesetzentwurf sieht vor, „Leistungsminderungen bei Pflichtverletzungen“ (den sogenannten Sanktionen) für den Fall „nachhaltiger Verweigerung der Aufnahme zumutbarer Arbeit“ zu verschärfen. Dass die geplante Regelung in ihrer konkreten Ausgestaltung verfassungsgemäß ist, ist zweifelhaft; ich sehe insbesondere drei Probleme.
The influence of CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environmental Sustainability) and Attributes of Tourism Products on Tourist Satisfaction and Intention to Visit Again in Semilir Hamlet, Semarang Regency, Central Java
Authors: Mahendra Jati Ronald
Published: January 2024

The Influence of CHSE Implementation and Tourism Product Attributes in Dusun Semilir in the Post-COVID Era, to Determine Tourists' Perceptions of the Impact of CHSE Implementation and Tourism Product Attributes on Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit Tourists, in order to align the development of tourism in Semilir Hamlet with tourists' needs. The aim of this research is to understand the influence of CHSE and tourism attributes on tourists' intention to revisit through tourist satisfaction. The method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The number of respondents used is 100 respondents. The data analysis used is SEM-PLS. The results show that tourism attributes do not have a significant influence on tourists' intention to revisit, but CHSE significantly influences tourists' intention to revisit. With tourist satisfaction, tourism attributes have their influence on the intention to revisit, and CHSE through tourist satisfaction has its influence on tourists' intention to revisit Dusun Semilir. These results indicate that satisfaction plays a significant role in the influence of CHSE and tourism attributes on tourists' intention to revisit
Factors Affecting Internet Financial Reporting Disclosure to Provincial Governments In Indonesia
Authors: Ufairah Anto Andi Sayyidatun , Kartini Hanafi , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: January 2024

Internet financial reporting is important because people are now geographically spread across different regions and countries. Disclosure with traditional paper-based methods has the disadvantage of limited time for filing. In the current era of globalization, Indonesian people can live in any region or country, so using internet financial reporting methods for information disclosure is available on the official government website and can be done at any time. This study aims to test or measure the impact of specific changes to existing assumptions or hypotheses, in this study are factors that affect the disclosure of internet financial reporting, where the variables used are the size of local government, regional expenditure, local original income and audit opinions on internet financial reporting in Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. Based on the results of research and discussion in this study, the conclusion that can be obtained based on the research variables used is that the size of local government does not affect Internet Financial Reporting which means that the size or size of local government has not been able to encourage local governments to publish financial information on local governments.
Psychosocial Experiences of Indonesian Performing Musicians In Building a Sustainable Career
Authors: Djuanto Aurelia S. , Y. S. Suyasa P. Tommy
Published: January 2024

This study explores the challenges and strategies of Indonesian musicians in establishing sustainable careers from psychosocial experiences. The study utilizes Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) on six professional musicians with over ten years of experience. The findings reveal the importance of adaptation, personal growth, maintaining passion, and creativity. The study concludes that happiness, health, and productivity are crucial for career sustainability, emphasizing the interrelation of personal identity, social support, and career dynamics in the music industry. The research highlights the need for musicians to navigate psychosocial challenges effectively to build long-term, fulfilling careers.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage Using the Gyssens Qualitative Method in Pediatric Inpatients with Diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta
Authors: Dyanto Norman , Ramatillah Diana Laila
Published: January 2024

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children worldwide. Diarrhea is widespread in developing nations, Indonesia included. The primary treatment for diarrhea is the giving of rehydration fluids to prevent dehydration, and it generally does not require antibiotics. Giving antibiotics to pediatric patients with diarrhea indicates the presence of an infection, such as bloody diarrhea or cholera. Antibiotics are ineffective if not taken as prescribed and can lead to bacterial resistance. This study aims to understand the patient profile antibiotic usage, and evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with diarrhea using the Gyssens method at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period. This research was a retrospective study that gathered data through qualitative analysis using the Gyssens algorithm to determine the appropriateness of antibiotic use in pediatric inpatients with childhood diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta. The evaluation of antibiotic usage used the Gyssens flowchart, which included inclusion and exclusion criteria for assessing the appropriateness of antibiotic use. From this research, 81 patients are identified, with the majority of cases occurring in toddlers aged 0-5 years (86.4%), and the most common gender is male (58%). The most frequently prescribed antibiotic is ceftriaxone (40.6%), with the majority receiving only one antibiotic prescription (40.7%). The evaluation of antibiotics using the Gyssens method indicates that 45 patients (55.5%) are categorized as 0; 34 patients (42%) are categorized as IVa; and 2 patients (2.5%) are categorized as IIIa. No antibiotics categorized I, IIa, IIb, IIc, IIIb, IVb, IVc, or IVd. The evaluation of antibiotic usage using the Gyssens qualitative method for pediatric inpatients with diarrhea at a Teaching Hospital in North Jakarta during the 2022 period shows appropriate use.
The Effect of Multiball Training on The Target Accuracy of Forehand Strokes and Backhand Drives of Table Tennis Games: Literature Review
Authors: Fadjri Mukharrar , Primasoni Nawan , As Jusrianto
Published: January 2024

Table tennis is a sport that has been popular in the community and loved by the community. This can be seen both in cities and in the countryside, where people of different ages participate in table tennis games, both men and women. The purpose of using this method is to obtain information by the power of scientific sources. This research review is taken from journals, articles, books or literature reviews that are relevant to the content of related problems. Analysis data collection techniques using Google Scholar Database, Science Direct and Pubmed. Meta-analysis is a method for summarizing various research results quantitatively. After reviewing research materials from selected journals, the next step is to analyze and discuss the journal. In this review, 10 journals were examined in an article analysis, consisting of five international journals and five national journals Peer-reviewed journals have publication years between 2015 and 2022. experiments, surveys, and meta - Analysis is used as a research method. The average subject in this study was about 5 to 40 subjects. Based on a review of data analysis results from 10 journals, it can be concluded that training using the multiball method can provide results and increase skills or skills in forehand drive and backhand drive of table tennis games
Development of Experimental Models on Floating Breakwaters
Authors: Harapan Saragih Hotma , Soegiarso Roesdiman , Hamdhan Indra Noer
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world with a potential area consisting of 17,480 islands with a sea stretch of 5.8 million km2 and has the fourth longest coastline in the world at 95,181 km, has a very high level of risk of abrasion hazards, especially considering that more than 60% of Indonesians live in coastal areas. The main purpose of a floating breakwater is to protect an area against unwanted wave heights. One of the most important boundary requirements in port design is allowable downtime. This is a period of time when the port cannot fulfill its function so as to prevent the occurrence of unwanted things from the movement of ships. Downtime occurs when a certain wave height is exceeded, causing unwanted ship movements. This implies that the wave transmitted by the floating breakwater to the port determines the downtime. Of the 7 (seven) types that exist, the box type is taken for research because the box type is more effective and efficient in dampening waves. Then the type of box that is used as a test model is carried out with 2 (two) conditions. The test model to be studied is a floating pontoon with a mooring line and a floating pontoon tethered to a pile.
Kegiatan Organisasi Muslimat di Kecamatan Parigi Pangandaran
Authors: Setiawati Santi , Hasanah Uswatun , Nurhidayat  , Setiamukti Ajeng Tanjiah , Dhiaulhaq Fauzan , Imanika Meilina Silvi , Hafidin Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Organisasi muslimat ialah organisasi kewanitaan yang bergerak dalam suatu pendidikan yakni agama ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan kemasyarakatan. Organisasi ini mempunyai beberapa bidang seperti bidang dakwah, bidang kesehatan, lingkungan hidup, pendidikan, advokasi hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran organisasi muslimat NU di Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data wawancara dan observasi. Dengan kegiatan yang mencakup pendidikan agama, pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan sosial, Muslimat NU berusaha menciptakan masyarakat yang adil, harmonis, dan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran organisasi muslimat NU sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Kepengurusan Putri di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sharfi Walmantiq
Authors: Hilma Dede , Hidayat Manarul , Puspita Gita , Sulistia Desi Sri , Cahyadi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendalami tentang bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan tranformasional yang di terapkan oleh ketua pengurus di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sharfi Walmantiq dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi kepengurusan untuk mencapai tujuan yang di harapkan. Adapun gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan tersebut bertujuan agar memotivasi anggota yang lain, menumbuhkan kreativitas, meningkatkan komitmen terhadap tujuan bersama. Yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas dalam organisasi kepengurusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan tranformasional yang dilakukan oleh ketua pengurus tersebut sangat terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja dalam menjalankan setiap tugas dalam kepengurusannya, sehingga setiap program yang direncanakan bisa berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Adapun kendala kepemimpinan tranformasional ketua pengurus dalam meningkatkan kinerja kepengurusan di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sharfi Walmantiq yaitu kendala koordinasi yang masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Analisis Data Penelitian Kuantitatif
Authors: Akbar Reza , Sukmawati U. Sulia , Katsirin Khairul
Published: January 2024

Analisis data kuantitatif sangat luas digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan penelitian. Namun, di berbagai literatur metode penelitian, dijumpai bahwa analisis secara praktis belum gamblang. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengertian dari hipotesis asosiatif, memaparkan tahapan-tahapan dalam pengujian hipotesis asosiatif dan menjelaskan bagaimana interpretasi hasil pengujian hipotesis asosiatif. Sumber penulisan makalah ini terdiri dari buku-buku metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kombinasi, aplikasi/software SPSS dan Excell, dan data hasil penelitian. Untuk memahami bagaimana analisis atau pengujian hipotesis asosiatif korelasi, diperlukan praktik atau simulasi langsung menggunakan software pengolah data.
Perencanaan Manajemen Sarana-Prasarana di SMP Plus Mifthul Hidayah Al-Syafa
Authors: Hidayat Yayat , Maarif Miftah Nurul , Ramdani Usep Purkon , Hidayat Manarul , R Jamiludin , Toyibah Euis Hayun
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya perencanaan manajemen sarana prasarana yang ada di sekolah. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari berbagai referensi tertulis seperti artikel jurnal, buku-buku, dan situs lainnya serta observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tahapan yang dilakukan di SMP Plus Miftahul Hidayah Al-Syafa dalam rangka perencanaan manajemen sarana dan prasarana antara lain dengan analisis perencanaan dan analisis kebutuhan. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi adalah pelaksanaan tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan dan keterlambatan pencairan dana.
Development and Evaluation of a Rechargeable 12V A3 Technical Drafting Board
Authors: Pasion Billie Jack , Cumbe MArites , Bawan Ofelia , Marcos Maria Isidra , Manuzon Eminiano , Fajardo John Christopher
Published: January 2024

This This research aimed to develop and evaluate the 12V A3 Technical Drafting Board, with a primary focus on its applicability in technical drafting courses in the Philippines. Technical drafting education in the country emphasizes the acquisition of skills and knowledge necessary for generating precise drawings through the utilization of specialized tools and software. Employing a developmental research design within the IPO model framework, this study delineated a systematic roadmap for the various stages involved in the creation of the 12V A3 Technical Drafting Board. Feedback from the two groups of respondents attests to the effectiveness of the 12V A3 Technical Drafting Board in fulfilling its intended purpose. Expert evaluations highlight its high functionality, particularly praising its rechargeable feature and adjustable angles. Notably, the board's maintainability garnered positive remarks, emphasizing the ease of replacing electrical components readily available in the market. Evaluation results from both teachers and students collectively indicate overall satisfaction with the board's instructional utility.
Examination and Improvement of Direction-Dependent Surface Properties in Composite Structures Produced by the Fused Depostion Modelling Method
Authors: DOĞRU Özlem , DOĞRU Alperen , SEYDİBEYOĞLU Mehmet Özgür
Published: January 2024

Additive manufacturing methods, which have begun to be used in final product production beyond producing prototypes, are popular research topics today. The Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) method, which has a wider usage area and user base, is the most well-known among these methods. The method in which the polymer is extruded in layers has advantages such as design freedom and topology optimization, as well as disadvantages such as surface roughness and low production speed. The number of materials that can be used in the FFF method is diversifying day by day, and polymeric composites can also be produced beyond pure polymers. The use of engineering polymers such as polyamide in this production method creates many new opportunities. In addition, the start of production of short fiber reinforced polymeric composites has paved the way to produce high-performance final products. In this study, the effects of parameters such as layer thickness and printing orientation on the surface roughness of samples produced using polyamide and short carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite materials were examined. Chemical surface treatment was applied to the surfaces of 3D-printed samples to improve surface roughness. It was concluded that the increase in layer thickness increases the surface roughness, the -/+45 filling orientation creates higher roughness than the 0 and 90 orientations, and the surface quality can be increased by chemical surface modification.
Identifikasi Pengembangan Koperasi Di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Persfektif Jenis Usaha Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Dwi Putriana Nuramanah Kinding
Published: January 2024

The role of cooperatives in supporting the economy is reflected in their contribution to GDP, which experiences a positive trend every year. The potential of each region is different, resulting in a classification of the types of cooperative businesses that exist in order to realize regional growth in accordance with the resources it has. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Cooperatives and BPS West Java. The results of the Location Qoutient (LQ) method analysis show that two types of business are categorized as potential bases, namely the consumer cooperative and producer cooperative sectors, because they have an LQ value> 1. Meanwhile, the cooperative, service, marketing cooperative and savings and loan cooperative sectors are in a non-base position, because they have an LQ value <1.
EL IMPACTO DE LAS REGLAS EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA - APRENDIZAJE, CASO DE ESTUDIO: EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA "MIGUEL HIDALGO Y COSTILLA", GRUPO 1 A, SAN JUAN TEHUIXTITLAN
Authors: Ibarra Moreno Miriam Aide , Ramírez Castañeda Iscander Armando , Mendoza Montero Fátima Yaraset , García Parada Ricardo , Silva Maynez Lucía Xiomara
Published: January 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación titulado “El impacto de las reglas en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje, caso de estudio: educación básica "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", grupo 1 A, San Juan Tehuixtitlan”., tiene como objetivo general, conocer el impacto del cumplimiento de normas en el aula, del cual la importancia de este proyecto de investigación es  comenzar a  concientizar a los padres de familia sobre el impacto que tiene enseñar a los niños a seguir reglas partiendo de los valores  portal motivo derivado de las necesidades que existen en los hogares por parte del comportamiento de los padres a un niño, ellos son la guía para crear una estructura de lo que va hacer el niño en un futuro y el comportamiento que tendrá  en la sociedad, así mismo el reflejo en los diferentes roles que enfrenta el ser humano es por eso que se implementó una encuesta validada por expertos de 10 preguntas se estudiaron las siguientes variables: normas de convivencia, reglas en casa, horarios, asignación de tareas domésticas, rabietas; la cual se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de .73 y esto indica que hay un nivel de significancia aceptable debido a que el valor mínimo aceptable es 0.7, gracias a esta investigación puede saber  la importancia de  establecer límites a una edad temprana, esto permite formar a las personas que serán en un futuro y sobre todo educar a una generación consciente del respeto.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA REALIDAD VIRTUAL EN EL PROCESO ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE, EN NIVEL BÁSICO (PREESCOLAR), CASO DE ESTUDIO “CRISTÓBAL COLÓN”
Authors: López Martínez Brenda , Mendoza Montero Fátima Yaraset , García Parada Ricardo , Macías Sagarminaga María Eugenia Astrid , Medina Molina Yearim
Published: January 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación titulado” La importancia de la Realidad Virtual en el proceso enseñanza- aprendizaje, en nivel básico (Preescolar), Caso de Estudio Cristóbal Colón, tiene como objetivo general comprender la importancia de la realidad virtual en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, es una tecnología adaptada especialmente para la enseñanza, debido a su facilidad de captar la atención de los alumnos debido a la inmersión en los mundos tecnológicos relacionados con las diferentes ramas del saber, en el que puede ayudar en el aprendizaje de cualquier materia por tal motivo se implementó una encuesta de 10 preguntas validada por Alpha de Cronbach con .87% esto se refiere que hay un nivel de significancia debido que el contar con un instrumento de medición es fundamental para cualquier profesional en su práctica, para apoyar en la toma de firmeza que ejerce día a día en su trabajo. Pero es más importante que dicho instrumento cuente con evidencias satisfactorias de validez y confiabilidad en sus puntajes; pero en particular el Alpha de Cronbach tiene impacto sobre la precisión de los resultados obtenidos de un instrumento. Gracias a esta investigación se estudiaron tres variables, educación, estudiantes y realidad virtual, por otra parte, De acuerdo a la información que arroja la encuesta el 55.5% de los padres considera que la realidad virtual ahorra tiempo y esfuerzo a los profesores como a los alumnos, de la misma manera reflejan con un 44.2% que utilizando la Realidad Virtual habrá mayor aprendizaje y más oportunidades para la educación, así mismo tomando en cuenta que un 46.5% creen que les permite a sus hijos mejores resultados en su aprendizaje. Finalmente, la innovación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje permite mejorar el rendimiento en los educandos a través del dinamismo y la practicidad para un aprendizaje significativo y de calidad.
Simulación Clínica y Competencias: Evaluación de un Curso de Formación en la Universidad de Talca
Authors: Vásquez Orjuela Diana
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de estudio fue evaluar, desde la perspectiva estudiantil, la efectividad metodológica del curso “Módulo Integrador de Competencias”, contribuyendo así al conocimiento de mejores prácticas en la formación de terapeutas ocupacionales, resaltando la importancia de la simulación clínica en la educación para la salud. Se evaluaron las percepciones estudiantiles sobre la adquisición de competencias del curso “Módulo Integrador de Competencias” de la Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional en la Universidad de Talca, principalmente desarrollado mediante simulación clínica con pacientes simulados. A través del análisis cuantitativo, se examinaron las percepciones sobre las competencias. Los resultados mostraron percepciones positivas sobre la creación de entrevistas iniciales basadas en las características de la persona y la aplicación de entrevistas a usuarios simulados según el curso de vida y características personales. Se concluyó que éstos indican que el curso es coherente con su diseño curricular y estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje, permitiendo la adquisición de competencias según la percepción estudiantil.
Palliative medical cancer treatment of the elderly
Authors: Winther Stine Brændegaard , Liposits Gabor , Jørgensen Trine L. , Nielsen Dorte , Giger Ann-Kristine Weber , Pfeiffer Per
Published: January 2024

Due to demographic changes the incidence of older patients with cancer will increase. The complexity of systemic treatment of cancer is also evolving. Older patients with cancer are underrepresented in clinical trials and do often not represent the older population treated in real-world setting. Knowledge on how to treat older patients with cancer is sparse and mostly based on pooled analyses from larger trials including older fit patients. Only few randomised trials include older patients with frailty. Clinical trials dedicated to older or frail patients with cancer are still an unmet need, as argued in this review.
Age-related differences in cancer biology in older patients
Authors: Gammelgaard Odd Lilleng , Guldberg Per , Gjerstorff Morten F. , Ditzel Henrik Jørn
Published: January 2024

Aging impacts cancer development with incidence rising exponentially. Age-related genetic and epigenetic changes, along with the aging microenvironment, contribute to cancer development. In older individuals, tumours manifest a heightened mutational burden and distinct genetic changes which differ significantly from tumours observed in younger patients. The aging microenvironment accumulates senescent cells, altered matrix, and a dysregulated immune system. Age-related changes in the immune system fuel tumour development and treatment resistance. Understanding these processes is crucial for optimized treatment of older patients with cancer, as discussed in this review.
THE EFFECT OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS TO TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OUTCOME : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Giovani Calista , Monica Carissa Theodora , Priska Adelin Claudia
Published: January 2024

Background: The converging epidemics of non-communicable disease like DM (DM) and an infectious disease like tuberculosis (TB) is a double burden. DM is increasing in the same population that is at high risk for developing TB. 
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 1199 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 892 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 30 articles for PubMed and 13 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of  5 papers, 2 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, DM plays a salient role among TBDM patients. Our results showed that even a doubling risk for poor treatment outcome would have substantial population impact—up to 25 of deaths in TB patients could be attributable to DM. These findings are not only important for lowmiddle income countries that have high TB incidence and high DM prevalence, but also important for high income countries with sub-populations that have higher risks of both conditions. Screening programmes for DM among TB patients should be implemented in primary care especially in regions that have high-incidence of TB. Further studies are needed to explore the optimal treatment plan and glycaemic control among TB-DM.
PAIN MANAGEMENT IN HOSPITALIZED CANCER PATIENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Giovani Calista , Monica Carissa Theodora , Priska Adelin Claudia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Cancer pain affects a significant percentage of patients globally, impacting their quality of life. Despite available guidelines, undertreatment remains a concern, with barriers to effective pain management, highlighting the need for a systematic review. This review aims to assess current practices, identify barriers, evaluate intervention effectiveness, explore patient experiences, and investigate adherence to guidelines, providing comprehensive insights for optimizing pain management in hospitalized cancer patients.
Methods: The researchers in this study followed the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure that their work met the required standards. This was done to ensure the precision and reliability of the conclusions derived from the research.
Result Our search produced 16 results. After looking at the titles and summaries, we found several  papers that fit our criteria. At first, we excluded few articles because they were written in review and case report style. But after reading the full papers carefully, we included five papers in our final analysis. These papers included cross-sectional, retrospective chart review study, retrospective analysis of pancreatic cancer patients receiving CPN for pain, a multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study of inpatients with cancer pain who received SPC, and blinded, randomized, sham-controlled pilot cross-over trial.
Conclusion:  Our systematic review on pain management in hospitalized cancer patients highlights the correlation between pain documentation adequacy, opioid prescriptions, and the need for targeted palliative care education. Additionally, insights from interventions such as CT-guided CPN, SPC, and TENS underscore their potential benefits, calling for further exploration within the systematic review's overarching aim of understanding effective pain management strategies for hospitalized cancer patients.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ADIPOCYTES IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA
Authors: Giovani Calista , Monica Carissa Theodora , Priska Adelin Claudia
Published: January 2024

Background: Adipose tissue, a major cell type in the bone marrow microenvironment, plays a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer. Adipocytes, which make up the majority of cells in adipose tissue, exhibit distinct metabolic roles, replication and development abilities, cytokine production, and reactions to external stimuli. Adipocytes are abundant in bone marrow, a key site of metastasis for solid tumors and a crucial microenvironment for hematological malignancies.
The aim: This study aims to determine the association of adipocytes in acute leukemia.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like PubMed and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 27 articles, whereas the results of our search on ScienceDirect brought up 281 articles. The results of the search conducted by title screening yielded a total 14 articles for PubMed and 3 articles for ScienceDirect. We compiled a total of 12 papers, 10 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from ScienceDirect. We excluded 4 review articles, 2 articles having ineligible subjects, and 1 article having insufficient outcomes. In the end, we included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Acute leukemia cells have various effects on adipocytes which alter adipogenic differentiation capacities or adipocyte lipolysis and promote bone marrow adipocyte remodeling. Adipocytes play a crucial role in acute leukemia cell survival and their treatment.
USE OF THE MOBILE APPLICATION "SPORT SELECTION" FOR THE SELECTION AND TRAINING OF YOUNG ATHLETES
Authors: Baranayeu Yury , Mironov Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The result of the research was the development of a mobile application called "SportSelection", which uses an algorithm to compare a child's anthropometric model with the model of elite athletes and provides the result in percentage correspondence.
A STUDY OF THE TECHNICAL ACTIONS OF MIXED MARTIAL ARTS FIGHTERS IN A DUEL
Authors: Pugachev Igor'
Published: January 2024

Based on the media visualization and study of 46 duels of the best mixed martial arts professionals according to the international rating, the differentiation according to the degree of manifestation of the accents of technical actions in the duel was verified and clarified. The degree of importance of the elements of the structure of technical actions is distributed with the predominant dominance of striking techniques with hands and feet and, but to a lesser extent, throwing techniques.
INFORMATION PREDICTOR OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PLAYERS OF THE RUSSIAN SUPER LEAGUE BASKETBALL TEAM
Authors: Pugachev Igor'
Published: January 2024

The range of studies was assimilated to determine the probabilistic forecast of the most significant binary elements of the player's performance. The composite predictor-criterion included: explosive overcoming of the 5 m segment; "Striking Dribbling Break"; Mental Anticipation Index.
DIGITAL MECHANISMS FOR ACCOUNTING FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION WHO ARE UNPROFESSIONALLY ENGAGED IN SPORTS
Authors: gavrilov nikolai
Published: January 2024

The article discusses digital methods and software mechanisms for accounting for the population who are unprofessionally engaged in sports at urban sports grounds.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS IN THE FORMATION OF A RELIABLE FORECAST OF THE UNEQUAL EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Mazikin Ivan , Lapkin M. , Zorin R.
Published: January 2024

This study presents physiological and psychophysiological predictors, with the help of which, based on the technology of artificial neural networks, a forecast of the effectiveness of passing control standards for students of a medical university will be formed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MASTER'S PROGRAM IN SPORTS ANALYTICS
Authors: Miftakhov Rustem , Galyautdinov Marat
Published: January 2024

More and more sports teams are looking to utilize the power of data analytics to drive sports performance, leading to the emergence of the sports analytics industry. It requires professionals who can apply data analytics in various sports. Accordingly, there is a need for educational programs for this industry. The article explores the experience of implementing a master's program in the direction of "Sport" on the profile of "Sports Analytics" in a sports university. According to the experience of implementation of the master's program, the following conclusions can be made: the educational program is relevant and prepares in-demand specialists; the content of special disciplines really forms a new field of knowledge.
AVNOJ U SRPSKIM UDŽBENICIMA ISTORIJE: OD IDEOLOGIZOVANE SLIKE SREĆNE BUDUĆNOSTI DO NACIONALISTIČKOG REVIZIONIZMA
Authors: Antonijević Pavle
Published: January 2024

Udžbenici istorije su puno više od osnovnih priručnika koji na sažet i objektivan način mladima prenose najvažnija saznanja o prošlosti. Pisani prilagođenim i pojednostavljenim jezikom, oni su uvek instrument zvanične obrazovne politike koja legitimizuje i odražava postojeći socijalni i politički poredak. Rad ima za cilj da ukaže na ideološki karakter udžbenika na primeru slike AVNOJ-a u srpskim udžbenicima istorije tokom i nakon socijalizma. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da je socijalističku sliku uloge AVNOJ-a, koja je bila ideologizovana legitimacijskim potrebama novih vlasti ali i marksističkom interpretacijom, u postsocijalističkim srpskim udžbenicima zamenila ili naizgled neutralna slika koja se distancirala od značaja AVNOJ-a ili nacionalistička revizionistička interpretacija. Ideološka paradigma je definitivno zamenjena početkom 2000-ih, ali je, uz to, u pojedinim udžbenicima u potpunosti došlo do potiskivanja i iskrivljenja istorijskih činjenica.
KRATKA POVIJEST ZEMALJSKOG ANTIFAŠISTIČKOG VIJEĆA NARODNOG OSLOBOĐENJA HRVATSKE (ZAVNOH)
Authors: Goldstein Ivo
Published: January 2024

Dana 5. prosinca 1942, koji dan nakon završetka prvog zasjedanja AVNOJ-a, pokrenuta je inicijativa da se osnuje Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Hrvatske (ZAVNOH). Bilo bi to prvo antifašističko vijeće koje bi poslužilo kao model za stvaranje sličnih vijeća u ostalim dijelovima Jugoslavije. Četvrta neprijateljska ofenziva privremeno je zaustavila inicijativu, ali je 1. ožujka 1943., nakon što su se borbe odmakle od središnje Hrvatske, oformljen Inicijativni odbor za saziv ZAVNOH-a.  U radu se predstavlja rad Inicijativnog odbora, pokazuje kako je došlo do sazivanja prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOH-a 13.-14. lipnja 1943. u Otočcu i Plitvičkim jezerima. Mada je bilo izvjesnih poteškoća u vezi s dolaskom delegata iz svih krajeva Hrvatske, nesporno je da su delegati na ovom zasjednju predstavljali “autentičan glas partizanske Hrvatske“. U članku su također navedene ključne odluke četiri zasjednja ZAVNOH-a u vezi s organizacijom vlasti, teritorijalnom cjelovitošću i ravnopravnošću Hrvatske u Jugoslaviji.
Aportes del músico Eduardo Fernández a la optimización del tiempo en el aprendizaje de la guitarra clásica
Authors: Romero Vizcarra Daniel Hugo
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación propone una solución al problema de la falta de tiempo en el estudio de la guitarra clásica, analizando para ello los aportes del libro Técnica, mecanismo, aprendizaje: una investigación sobre llegar a ser guitarrista del músico y pedagogo uruguayo Eduardo Fernández. En el trabajo se exponen vías concretas de aplicación del citado texto para los diferentes aspectos pedagógicos, como el análisis musical, la digitación y la solución de dificultades técnicas.
Forhandlinger af tilhørsforhold på tværs af tid
Authors: Li Jin Hui , Yang Ahrong
Published: January 2024

Inspired by spatial education research and queer and critical race theories, this article investigates how experiences of being a racially minoritized girl/woman in a Danish primary school context have shaped over time and influenced their belonging at school and in society. The analytical insights in this article derive from empirical material that spans a longer period of time and are based on, respectively, empirical material in which racially minoritized women share their experiences of attending Danish primary school in the period 1970 to the 1990s and empirical material in which female students share their experiences of attending Danish primary school today. While the students’ experiences are negotiated on different racialized terms, the temporal perspective helps to identify patterns of how racial exclusion cuts across time and how access to being seen as (fully) Danish is a struggle for racially minoritized female students. Overall, the analysis finds that belonging in the Danish primary school and in Danish society is a constant struggle for racially minoritized female students. Demanding continuous negotiation, explanations, and imagined alternatives, belonging is neither neutral nor taken for granted by the racially minoritized female students neither in the 1970s nor today.
Research and education on racism in Denmark
Authors: Midtvåge Diallo Oda-Kange , Guschke Bontu Lucie , Hunter Elizabeth Löwe , Khawaja Iram , Hui Li Jin , Myong Lene , Skadegård Mira C. , Yilmaz Ferruh
Published: January 2024

Corrigendum to “Research and Education on Racism in Denmark - the state of the field and where to from here” published in Kvinder, Køn & Forskning 36(2), 21-28.
The roundtable discussion was originally published on November 22, 2023, with the authors listed as Bontu Lucie Guschke, Iram Khawaja, and Lene Myong.
The list of authors have been corrected on 08-12-2023 to acknowledge the collaborative efforts of the roundtable discussion, with the following names: Oda-Kange Midtvåge Diallo, Elizabeth Löwe Hunter, Jin Hui Li, Mira C. Skadegård, and Ferruh Yilmaz.
The special issue editors apologize unreservedly for this omission. The roundtable discussion has been republished with the correct list of authors.
Le rapport aux savoirs des élus des petites municipalités québécoises : pistes de réflexion et d’action
Authors: Lefebvre Madeleine , Chiasson Guy , Racine Sonia
Published: January 2024

Dans le contexte récent où les municipalités québécoises ont été reconnues comme des gouvernements de proximité, les élus municipaux sont devenus des acteurs-clés du développement de leur milieu. La question de leur rapport aux divers savoirs mérite attention pour mieux comprendre leur pratique de la politique municipale en interaction avec les autres joueurs dans l’arène du développement local : les citoyens, les acteurs des milieux municipal, communautaire et scientifique, et les gens d’affaires. Nous avons mené une étude exploratoire permettant de relever des tendances relatives à ce rapport. Nos résultats pointent vers une certaine transformation des intérêts des élus municipaux vers des enjeux complexes de développement, que ces intérêts soient en amont ou en aval de l’acquisition de connaissances. Ils indiquent également une grande valorisation par les élus des savoirs des citoyens, laquelle ne paraît toutefois pas s’actualiser en une référence importante à ceux-ci. Il semble en outre que des ponts demeurent à créer entre les élus municipaux et différents groupes détenant des connaissances spécifiques, principalement les acteurs du milieu scientifique.
L’agir archivistique par en bas : le projet Autres archives, autres histoires : les archives d’en bas en France et au Québec
Authors: Gagnon Simon-Olivier , Legois Jean-Philippe , Winand Annaëlle , Lemay Yvon
Published: January 2024

Le projet de recherche Autres archives, autres histoires : les archives d’en bas en France et au Québec mené conjointement entre le Québec (Université Laval) et la France (Université d’Angers) étudie, dans une approche comparative et non institutionnelle, les relations entre archives et pouvoir ainsi que les modalités d’émergence, d’affirmation et d’animation de projets d’archivage alternatifs. Il s’agit de regarder les archives « par en bas », de décentrer le regard, de porter une interrogation dynamique et d’observer les processus d’émancipation et l’agentivité (la capacité d’agir) qui traversent certains projets d’archivage. Cette perspective a pour ambition d’étudier la manière dont les marges archivistiques sont habitées. Dans cet article, nous aborderons trois cas d’étude qui donnent corps à cette réflexion, à savoir les archives de communauté au Canada et au Québec, les archives des radios communautaires et les archives étudiantes en France. Ces différents points de vue ont pour objectif d’étudier la manière dont les archives structurent une identité, une mémoire, une histoire, un patrimoine et dont les pratiques s’articulent autour d’un objet, d’une communauté ou d’un thème.
Суперпарамагнитные частицы с выраженной анизотропией, взвешенные в жидкости: динамическая восприимчивость намагниченной наносуспензии феррита кобальта
Authors: Поперечный И.С. , Райхер Ю.Л. , Косков М.А. , Лебедев А.В.
Published: January 2024

The theory of linear magnetic response for the case of uniaxially anisotropic superparamagnetic nanoparticles suspended in a fluid is developed for the situations where, along with the probing field, a stationary bias field is present. The built up description allows for both mechanisms of magnetic relaxation available to the particles: internal (relaxation of the magnetic moment inside the particle) and external (relaxation together with the particle body due to its Brownian orientational diffusion in a fluid). In this framework, the dynamic magnetic susceptibility of a nanosuspension (magnetic fluid) is considered in the high-dilution limit, i.e., neglecting the interparticle interactions. It is proven that the absorption spectrum (the frequency dependence of the out-of-phase component of dynamic susceptibility) in a general case has at least two well-distinctive maxima. The bias field affects thepositions and heights of both these maxima but leave them well resolved. Moreover, in the presence of bias under certain conditions the spectrum acquires a third maximum. The developed theory is used for interpretation of the magnetodynamic measurements on a nanosuspension of cobalt ferrite. A minimally sufficient account for polydispersity of the real sample–three fractions–is shown to provide a fairly good description of the measured spectrum in a wide frequency range.
К вопросу о развитии методов измерения вибрации строительных конструкций
Authors: Гусев Г.Н. , Епин В.В. , Цветков Р.В. , Шестаков А.П.
Published: January 2024

Vibration processes contain useful information about the properties of both the signal source and the medium in which they propagate. Control of vibration parameters of structures is an integral part of monitoring. There are various methods and means of measuring vibration processes in building structures, as well as their registration. The development of technology and electronics allows us to steadily improve the parameters of vibration sensors, reduce their dimensions and create fundamentally new sensitive elements. Examples are given of vibration measuring equipment used by the staff of the Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics for testing large-scale building structures over the past 25 years. The results of vibration measurements of large-scale structures are shown, as well as the evolution of the natural frequency of a building structure during its long-term monitoring.