bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF CODE MIXING IN A1 CLASS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM 2016
Authors: Nurhasanah Lina
Published: November 2020

Code mixing has become a bilingual communication trend that is widely applied by the community in social interactions, especially Indonesian society and students. The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were English education students who had different ethnic backgrounds and areas of origin. The researcher focused on student utterances that contained by code mixing in the communication. This research was found three types of code mixing used by students namely insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization from the English into Indonesia by the students utterances in communication.Keywords:code mixing, kinds of code mixing
DEIXIS ON TRIBUNNEWS.COM “THE STORY OF ADE JIGO WAS ROLLED UP BY THE TSUNAMI 2018”
Authors: Putri Jasmine Adinda , Yana Yana
Published: November 2020

This research aims to identify words contain the deixis from Tribunnews.com and then describes the factors of the deixis that also give more understanding to the reader about types of deixis which are used in tribunnews.com. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the words contained in Tribunnew.com. Data collection used by the researchers is documentation, there are: collecting the data, reading and observing, finding the data, putting sign and making a checklist on it, taking and presenting them in the data display, and finding con clusions. Moreover, the researchers found the deixis in the news that the word of I (24.51%), we (1.96%), he (8.82%), calling name (6.86%), kindship lexemes (32.35%). The word of place or location like a beach, Krakatau mountain, etc is spatial deixis is a place (9.80%) and adverb of place (8.82%). And the last the use of time such as then, now, soon, day, today, etc is the temporal deixis there are deictic Modifier (2.94%) and non-deictic (3.92%). From this research, the researchers conclude that online article creates a narrative in the news that discusses natural disasters, uses a lot of deixes to the person, place, and time.Keywords:  Deixis, Tribunnews, Pragmatics
THE MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN BACK FORMATION AND CLIPPING ON TREASURE ISLAND NOVEL
Authors: Fitriana Sisca , Lisdawati Ida
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the use of clipping and back formation in a novel titled Treasure Island Novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. The subject of this research is to focus on the introduction of the characters involved in this novel. The novel tells from a first-person perspective that Robert Louis Stevenson is Jim, who takes many important decisions. Other characters in this story are Squire Trelawney, Doctor Livesey, an old captain named Billy Bones, Long John Silver who has a cruel character and Black Dog captain, a blind pew and his gang. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods and to process data using the frequency formula from the Guttman theory frequency. The findings of the analysis showed that the clipping frequency was 79,63% and the back formation frequency was 20,37%. The results show that in the Treasure Island Novel clipping the most dominant appeared. In the novel there are 54 sentences included in clipping and back formation, 43 sentences included in clipping and 11 sentences included in back formation. Robert Louis Stevenson in writing the Treasure Island Novel is only small part of the word that uses the process of cutting or reducing words called the process of clipping and back formation. The word that appears most in clipping is Bill (Billy Bone) and in back formation is mate (soulmate). Keywords:  Back Formation, Clipping, Morphosyntax, Word Formation
THE VIOLATION OF GRICE’S MAXIM IN “BAD GENIUS” MOVIE
Authors: Putri Dinda Ayuna , Apsari Yanuarti
Published: November 2020

This study was focused on the violation based on Grice Maxim’s Cooperative Principle theory in the communication of characters in Bad Genius Movie. The purpose of this study is to analyze the violation of a sentence for every dialogue that is brought up by the main actor and the other person in the movie. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive analysis method is used in analyzing the data. The data was collected from the conversation in the movie which contains conversational implicature in the character’s utterances. The authors analyzed how the dialogue refers to the violation maxim contained in the film "Bad Genius". The results of identification showed that are violations maxim Quantity, Quality, Relations, and Manner.Keywords:      Maxims, Violation, Bad Genius Movie
Ukrainian Sunflower Market on the Background of EU and US Markets
Authors: Kuts Tetyana , Makarchuk Oksana
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to provide market analysis of the sunflower market in Ukraine (UA) and research the existence of integration between the sunflower oil markets in Ukraine, the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). To fulfill the aims in the paper, yearly balances of sunflower seed, sunflower oil and sunflower cake were analyzed and price analysis was conducted. Price integration was assessed with the use of the error correction model (ECM) which was applied to monthly prices for sunflower oil from 2000 to 2020. Our findings provide evidence of high price transmission between the UA and EU markets, conversely lower price transmission was observed between the UA and the US.
Image-derived index - as a paramether for the semi-quantitative assessment of global tubular renal function
Authors: Samac Jelena , Zeravica Radmila , Ilincic Branislava , Vukmirovic-Papuga Marija , Buric Dragan , Ostojic Tanja
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Radionuclide methods are used in the evaluation of different
aspects of renal function. The aim of this study was to define and implement
an index derived from scintigraphic image and to compare it with
ortho-iodohippurate clearance values, an indicator of effective renal plasma
flow. Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis included 67 adult
patients, who underwent static renal scintigraphy and ortho-iodohippurate
clearance. We computed the background-to-renal index that represents the
ratio of average values of counts per pixel in the background regions and in
the regions of kidneys. Patients were divided into three groups according to
the values of measured effective renal plasma flow: group 1 - patients with
mild renal dysfunction (reduction of effective renal plasma flow ? 20%, 17
patients), group 2 - moderate dysfunction (reduction of effective renal
plasma flow 20-50%, 25), and group 3 - severe dysfunction (reduction of
effective renal plasma flow 50-70%, 25 patients). Results. Subjects with
mild effective renal plasma flow reduction had significantly lower
background-to-renal index values compared to those with moderate and severe
reduction [(0.105 ? 0.05) vs. (0.134 ? 0.056) vs. (0.275 ? 0.154), p <
0,001]. A significant linear correlation was found between
background-to-renal index and effective renal plasma flow (r = 0.60, p <
0.0001). Sensitivity and specificity of the calculated cut-off value of
0.1335, for the differentiation between the patients with renal reduction
higher and lower than 20%, were 62% and 100%, respectively (area under curve
0.85). Conclusion. The background-to-renal index is a simple method for
semiquantitative estimation of global tubular renal function that can be a
useful tool when determining patients for further in vitro assessment of
global renal function.
Contributions of the newly revised 2018 international federation of gynecology and obstetrics staging of cervical cancer
Authors: Scepanovic Bojana , Andjelic Nikola , Nincic Dejan , Prvulovic-Bunovic Natasa
Published: November 2020

Introduction. According to the latest data from International Agency for
Research on Cancer from 2018, global burden of cancer cervical cancer is the
fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. The aim of this article was to
present the contributions of the new, revised 2018 International Federation
of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging of carcinoma of the cervix uteri,
allowing much more precise staging with the use of any imaging modalities
and/or pathological findings to allocate the stage and provide more
effective treatment. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
staging system. The main changes in the new staging system were made in IB
stage of the disease, which now includes 3 subgroups i.e. substages for
every 2 cm increments in tumor size: stage IB1 (< 2 cm), stage IB2 disease
(2 to < 4 cm), and stage IB3 (? 4 cm). This system also incorporates the
lymph node status into stage III cervical cancer, allowing imaging and/or
pathological findings of lymph nodes to the pelvic and/or para-aortic nodes
to assign stage IIIC disease. Conclusion. The main goal of the new staging
system revision was to improve the accuracy of staging in order to provide
more refined understanding of prognostic groups and facilitate better
treatment for women with invasive cervical cancer.
Bilateral axillary accessory breasts: A case report and literature review
Authors: Nikolic Jelena , Marinkovic Marija , Lekovic-Stojanov Dragana , Djozic Isidora , Vuckovic Nada , Janjic Zlata
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Accessory breast is a congenital anomaly where ectopic breast
tissue is found at any place other than the normal location. It is an extra
tissue or a fully developed breast with a nipple. The incidence of this
malformation is 0.4-6%. It is believed that this congenital malformation is
associated with incomplete regression of the primitive milk streak during
embryonic development. The diagnosis and treatment of accessory breasts is
very important, because an ectopic breast tissue can undergo various
pathological changes, as well as the normal breast tissue. Case Report. The
authors present a 45-year-old female patient who was referred to a surgeon
by a general practitioner with a diagnosis of lipomas in both axillary
regions. After clinical examination and additional imaging diagnostic
procedures (ultrasound and mammography) accessory breasts were suspected.
The patient underwent surgery and the accessory tissue was resected. The
histopathological examination confirmed the clinical diagnosis of ectopic
breasts without any pathological processes. Conclusion. Accessory breast is
a rare congenital malformation and its early diagnosis and surgical removal
should prevent development of different pathological processes, including
breast cancer.
Martorell hypertensive ischemic leg ulcer: A case report
Authors: Matic Milan , Matic Aleksandra , Vuckovic Nada , Jovanovic Mladen , Golusin Zoran
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Hypertensive ischemic leg ulcer, also known as Martorell ulcer,
is not very rare, but an under-recognized type of leg ulcer. It has specific
clinical and histopathological characteristics. It occurs almost exclusively
in patients with arterial hypertension. It is more common in women and in
patients with type 2 diabetes. It is localized particularly in the
laterodorsal distal third of the lower leg. This ulcer is extremely painful.
Its clinical features may very much resemble pyoderma gangrenosum. Case
Report. We are presenting a case of a 40-year-old obese male, who suffered
from arterial hypertension during the past 26 years. His ulcer appeared
spontaneously on the lateral aspect of the right lower leg and progressed
gradually. From the very onset, the ulcer was extremely painful. At first,
it was diagnosed as pyoderma gangrenosum and treated with systemic
corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Since the response to therapy was
not satisfactory, the histopathology was revised and the diagnosis of
hypertensive ischemic leg ulcer was made. After initial wound debridement
and local negative pressure therapy, split-thickness skin grafting was
performed. The pain disappeared right away almost completely and complete
epithelization was achieved two weeks after skin grafting. Conclusion. It is
important to consider Martorell ulcer in hypertensive patients with
extremely painful ulcers of the lower leg. In order to establish the
appropriate diagnosis, it is essential to take a deep skin biopsy and
correlate the finding with a specific histopathological picture. It is the
only way not to confuse hypertensive ischemic leg ulcer with pyoderma
gangrenosum, since the management of the two conditions is completely
different.
Primary aortoduodenal fistula without an abdominal aortic aneurysm: A case report
Authors: Torbica Slobodan
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Aortoenteric fistula is a communication between the aorta and
segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Primary aortoduodenal fistula is an
extremely rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding associated with a high
mortality rate. Case Report. We report a case of a 63-year-old man admitted
due to abdominal pain lasting for a week. Abdominal ultrasound and computed
tomography angiography revealed an aortoduodenal fistula without an aortic
aneurysm. Conclusion. This case is an example of a rare cause of
gastrointestinal bleeding, as well as presentation of aortoduodenal fistula
that was not caused by an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Undifferentiated pleomorphic retroperitoneal sarcoma: A case report
Authors: Petrovic Sonja , Andjelic Nikola , Popovic Milan , Nikolin Borislava , Prvulovic-Bunovic Natasa
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, previously known as
malignant fibrous histiocytoma, is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in
adults, and retroperitoneum is the second most common location. Case Report.
We present a case of a 60-year-old female patient with a painless mass in
the left hemiabdomen. Computed tomography revealed a well defined
retroperitoneal mass, while magnetic resonance showed a lobulated
hypointense mass on T1-weighted and heterogeneous on T2-weighted images 180
x 230 x 250 mm in size, with intense peripheral enhancement. The patient
underwent complete tumor excision, as well as reoperation after local
recurrence. After histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of the
operating material, the diagnosis of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (giant
cell type) was made. Conclusion. Radiological imaging has a limited
diagnostic accuracy in undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas and definitive
diagnosis relies on histopathological confirmation.
Paisagem efêmera: Artivismo na pandemia
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Paraíba., Costa Aline Cristina Gomes
Published: November 2020

Diante do atual cenário pandêmico de COVID-19 e politicamente complexo, no Brasil, efervesce uma nova forma de expressão político-artística, advinda de coletivos urbanos que se utilizam da técnica de projeções mapeadas para transmitir mensagens em fachadas e empenas de prédios. Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre a união entre arte e técnica nas formas de comunicação retratadas nas atuais manifestações sociais por meio das projeções, cuja reflexão estará alicerçada em leituras benjaminianas, com destaque para a questão do efêmero na modernidade, bem como a função da comunicação na expressão da experiência humana.
Mapeamento aéreo com drone para planejamento urbano
Authors: Pinto Filho Jorge Luis de Oliveira , Lima Mozar Leite de Araújo , Oliveira Junior Hermínio Sabino de
Published: November 2020

O desenvolvimento urbano está atrelado a produção capitalista, as relações entre os indivíduos e formas de ocupação do espaço. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo determinar as características legais, estruturais e ambientais da expansão urbana por loteamento em Pau dos Ferros-RN. Realizou-se uma análise em 23 loteamentos no município, por meio de investigação documental e mapeamento com um drone em conjunto com softwares para processamento e análises das imagens. Evidenciou-se viabilidade econômica e benefícios ambientais no uso de Drone para planejamento urbano. Para tanto, recomenda-se adequações destes empreendimentos na regularidade dos tributos, posse da Licença Ambiental e padronização da estrutura.
Influence of public transport ergonomic features on passenger's functional state
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Afonin Maksym
Published: November 2020

The article means an analysis of the passenger transport services quality issue. Researches of public transport routes ergonomic features and their influence on a passenger functional condition are provided. The analysis of such indicators as cabin occupancy rate, noise level, vibration, and acceleration was carried out. Mathematical dependences of the passenger functional condition change considering vehicles ergonomic features were constructed. Threshold values of passenger compartment microclimate, providing the stress index normative values were determined. The most valuable result of the study is a comparative assessment of each type of public transport in terms of comfort and obtaining threshold values of noise, vibration, and acceleration which are acceptable for the normal passenger’s functional condition.
Analysis of demand for public transport service in Lviv city
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Gits Ivanna , Zhuk Mykola ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pivtorak Halyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

The demand for public transport on the example of Lviv city is analyzed in the paper. The aim of the trip, the duration of the trip, vehicle occupancy rate, walking approach to the stop, and the choice of public transport mode are determined as the main impact factors. The questioning of 1100 users of public transport is carried out. During the formation of transport strategy of public transport system functioning in large cities, it is necessary to consider such factors of functioning as optimal, from the view of transport provision, location of places of work and study, trips are up to 45 min; vehicle occupation rate is up to 80% (on the most routes); the walking distance is up to 600 m; vehicles of large capacity. The provision of these indicators in transport systems will provide an opportunity to increase the effectiveness and enlarge the demand for public transport services as a result of qualitative functioning.
Vibration impact and noise protection devices with DVA for wheeled vehicles
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Diveev Bogdan
Published: November 2020

The article investigates vibration and noise protection devices for wheeled vehicles using dynamic vibration absorbers (DVA). Algorithms for modeling their dynamic characteristics based on adaptive calculation schemes are presented. A non-linear suspension with DVA and a noise-absorbing partition is considered, which is due to the introduction of a layered composite thin-walled structure with an intermediate damping layer with high damping properties and a DVA system, which provides better vibration and noise absorption. The problems of shock propagation during the overturn of the bus to passengers are also considered. The influence of the parameters of the shock absorber on the dynamic properties of the bus is investigated. The optimal parameters of the shock absorber are determined.
Multivariate Analysis of Some Clinical Parameters by Gender and Age in Patients with COPD for the First Time Diagnosed
Authors: AKDUMAN Seha , SAHİP Yusuf
Published: November 2020

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to analyze the different clinical parameters according to gender and age for the first time in patients diagnosed with COPD. Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. Patients who were admitted to Kadikoy Medicana Hospital between 12.10.2017 and 12.10.2018 with respiratory complaints and COPD diagnosed for the first time were included in the study. A total of 160 patients with the diagnosis of COPD for the first time among 845 patients were included in the study. Age, gender, urea, creatinine, CRP, NEU, WBC, EOS and HGB values were obtained from the patient files. Findings: Clinical parameters of CRP, urea, creatinine, WBC, NEU and HGB were higher in male patients and EOS was higher in female patients. According to the results of the difference analysis, only HGB levels were statistically different between the groups (p <0.05). According to uncontrolled gender correlation analysis in patients with COPD for the first time, CRP (r = 0.224; p <0.01), urea (r = 0.580; p <0.01), creatinine (r = 0.331; p <0.01), creatinine (r = 0.331; p <0.01), EOS (r = -0.172; p<0.05) and HGB (r = -0.319; p <0.01) level correlations with age were statistically significant. There was a positive correlation between CRP, urea and creatinine and age, and there was a negative correlation between EOS and HGB and age. Age and urea (r = 0.573; p <0.01) and creatinine (r = 0.426; p <0.01) were statistically significant and positively correlated in women with firstly diagnosed COPD. Correlations between age and other research parameters were not statistically significant (p> 0.05). CRP (r = 0.300; p <0.01), urea (r = 0.565; p <0.01), creatinine (r = 295; p <0.05), creatinine (r = 295; p <0.05), EOS (r = -0.225; p <0.05) and HGB (r = -0.372; p <0.01) were significantly correlated in male patients who firstly diagnosed with COPD. The direction of the correlation was positive for CRP, urea and creatinine, and negative for EOS and HGB parameters. Conclusion: The results of the study show that age and urea and creatinine levels of the women with COPD diagnosis for the first time have changed according to age. In males, CRP, urea, creatinine, EOS and HGB values change according to age. Therefore, it is useful to study gender and age-related mechanisms in COPD.
ANALISIS IBS TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATENASAHAN
Authors: Putri Veni Oktapiani , Fathan Muhammad Al , Pasaribu Hindun Neni Sari , Novianti Deni
Published: November 2020

One indicator to assess the success of a country's economic development is seen from the employment opportunities created. But in reality the labor absorbed is still not able to overcome unemployment. Major development will help overcome the problem of unemployment. This research was obtained through secondary data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of large and medium industries on the absorption of labor in the Asahan district in 2017. The results obtained in this study are stated that the large medium industries in the Asahan district can be said to be weak in labor absorption.
Pengaruh Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Tunggal Dan Kelompok Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.
Authors: Tianisa Hutasuhut Tia
Published: November 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pola komunikasi orang tua tunggal dan kelompok teman sebaya yang tidak baik mengakibatkan prestasi belajar siswa rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pengaruh Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Kelompok Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019 / Tahun 2020 terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas XI Pemasaran 1 dan XI Pemasaran 2 dengan jumlah 33 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan Teori Arikunto dengan teknik sampel yaitu Total Sampling. Teknik data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa: (1) Adegan pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan antara Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Tunggal Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dengan nilai thitung> ttabel (2,696> 2,042) dan nilai signifikan α (0,011 <0,05). (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kelompok Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dengan nilai thitung> ttabel (2,593> 2,042) dan nilai signifikan α (0,014 <0,05) . (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Tunggal dan Kelompok Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dengan nilai Fhitung> Ftabel (3,562> 3,32) dan nilai signifikan α (0 , 041 <0,05). Hasil regresi berganda linier yaitu Y = 85,461- 0,176X1 + 0,146X2. Hasil uji R2 sebesar 0,548 atau 54,8% sedangkan sisanya 45,2% oleh variabel lain. Dengan demikian dapat diabaikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Tunggal Dan Kelompok Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pemasaran SMK Negeri 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.Kata Kunci: Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Tunggal, Kelompok Teman Sebaya, Prestasi Belajar.
MODEL PERILAKU NASABAH PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARI’AH (BPRS) DI MEDAN
Authors: Situmorang Frenky , Rinaldi Muammar
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merumuskan model yang tepat untuk nasabah tabungan di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Sumatera Utara sehingga dapat menjadi model bagi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel sistem syariah, promosi memberikan daya tarik dalam pembentukan niat untuk membuka rekening tabungan di BPRS. Namun layanan tidak mempengaruhi pembentukan niat untuk menjadi pelanggan. Studi ini juga menegaskan bahwa Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) dapat digunakan dalam riset konsumen tentang BPRS.
Paternity leave: A systematic review of studies in education and psychology from 1990-2019
Authors: YİĞİT GENÇTEN Vahide , GENC Emel
Published: November 2020

Paternity leave is integral to transition to parenting and father-children bonding, providing fathers the necessary time to take part in an equal share of household labour. Still, policy legislation on paternity leave from work for fathers is not prevalent; therefore, there exists no comprehensive review of their potential impacts and benefits to guide educational and psychological research in this area. This systematic review aims to acknowledge the extent to which different paternal leave for fathers is studied, focusing on the shifts in the trends of the inquiry of the fathers' leave based on time, study location, research context, and sampling by addressing this gap. Methods A systemic review of peer-reviewed literature retrieved from electronic databases was conducted. A total of 1993 abstracts were included for the study and selected 141 published papers from 1990 to 2019 on the use of paternal leave were reviewed. The main findings were coded and analysed through NVIVO 12. Results The synthesis of the results suggested that there has been growing interest in paid parental leave regarding fathers in particular over time. The findings showed that the focus was on the effects of paternity leave on the transition to parenting and gender equality.
O trabalhador honesto e a ociosidade
Authors: Cruz Brianna Elisabeth da , Junkes Jairo Demm
Published: November 2020

Elogio ao ócio é uma reflexão de Bertrand Russell sobre a supervalorização do trabalho na modernidade do século XX e uma aclamação ao lazer. Traz argumentos perspicazes de que a ociosidade é relevante para muitos que trabalham para sustentar a vida confortável de outros. A proposta que reduza a carga horária de trabalho e o ócio fosse contemplado a todos, assim pessoas usariam seu tempo livre de diversas maneiras e até, tornar-se uma sociedade melhor.
O Conselho Empresarial do Sul de Minas (CESUL) e a relação universidade-empresa
Authors: Guedes Matheus , Ávila Maria Auxiliadora
Published: November 2020

Discute-se a relação entre universidade e empresa, enquanto objeto de pesquisa realizada em nível de mestrado e cujos resultados parciais aqui apresentados referem-se à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Descreve-se a criação, organização e funcionamento de um Conselho Empresarial (CESUL), que desde 2015 atua na mesorregião de Varginha, estado de Minas Gerais. A experiência do Conselho representa a viabilidade de interação e colaboração entre instituições de ensino superior (IES), empresas e governo, tratadas aqui segundo o modelo denominado Tríplice Hélice.
Palavras-chave: Conselho empresarial. Relação universidade-empresa. Tríplice hélice.
Avaliação da educação profissional técnica
Authors: Pereira Eliane de Alcantara , Alcântara Alzira Batalha
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta aspectos históricos e marcos políticos sobre a avaliação em larga escala da educação básica, considerando seus pontos favoráveis e críticos, com o objetivo de investigar o que dizem sobre a avaliação da Educação Profissional Técnica de nível médio. Interpreta-se o alcance da prescrição legal e dos avanços sobre a avaliação na Educação Profissional Técnica de nível médio, a partir da análise das metas e estratégias do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE 2014-2024), da estruturação do Sistema Nacional de Informação Profissional (SISTEC) e da análise documental sobre o tema. Destacam-se, também, uma iniciativa de avaliação da qualidade da Educação Profissional no Sistema Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial de São Paulo (SENAI-SP). A análise documental indica que o PNE contempla a avaliação da educação profissional, em consonância com os princípios constitucionais, da garantia da qualidade do ensino. No entanto, os dados confirmam a distância entre prescrição legal e efetividade, como as iniciativas avaliativas incompletas ou sem definição, remetendo o estigma da educação profissional como uma categoria educacional de segundo plano. A avaliação empreendida pelo SENAI-SP apresenta fragilidade por não considerar aspectos como nível socioeconômico dos alunos, as especificidades das escolas e outros ambientes externos que influenciam no processo de aprendizagem do aluno.
Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas. Avaliação. Educação Profissional. SENAI-SP.
Presentación
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Fernando
Published: November 2020

Tiene el lector en sus manos el número monográfico de Naturaleza y Libertad que recoge las ponencias de la XXV Sesión del Seminario Bibliográfico de AEDOS sobre el libro Orígenes del hombre. La singularidad del ser humano, de Francisco Rodríguez Valls. Recordemos que este encuentro se celebró en la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, con el patrocinio de su Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales.
Un bien natural compartido
Authors: Corral Lope Juan
Published: November 2020

Este escrito evalúa con detenimiento las tesis de Orígenes del hombre sobre la eficacia biológica comparándolas con las de la obra Sobrevivir amando.
Una antropología a la búsqueda de la verdad sobre el hombre
Authors: Fernández-Hinojosa Esteban
Published: November 2020

El presente ensayo breve es un diálogo con algunos de los argumentos esgrimidos en el libro Orígenes del hombre. La singularidad del ser humano, de Francisco Rodríguez Valls, especialmente los referidos a la emoción y la racionalidad humanas. De la comprensión de la emoción y la conciencia humanas pueden extraerse aportaciones a la medicina en su afán de salvar al hombre de lo morboso, verdadero significado de la palabra salud.
Ser hombre y ser persona.
Authors: García González Juan A.
Published: November 2020

En este texto se describe el libro de Francisco Rodríguez Valls y se le plantea una objeción: la distinción entre naturaleza y persona, o entre ser humano y ser persona. La glosa de esa distinción permite añadir alguna observación sobre los orígenes y la singularidad del ser humano, tal y como se plantean en el libro.
Comparación de los modelos WEAP y SWAT en una cuenca de Oaxaca
Authors:   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Estado de México, México, Nevárez-Favela María Magdalena , Fernández-Reynoso Demetrio Salvador ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Estado de México, México, Sánchez-Cohen Ignacio ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Relación Agua, Suelo, Planta, Atmósfera, Gómez Palacio, Durango, México, Sánchez-Galindo Madaí ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Estado de México, México, Macedo-Cruz Antonia ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Estado de México, México, Palacios-Espinosa Carlos ,   Consultora KANKI, Texcoco, Estado de México, México
Published: November 2020

La cuenca del río Sordo, localizada al oeste de Oaxaca, México, presenta problemas de erosión hídrica y pérdida de biodiversidad. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo comparar los escurrimientos aforados en la estación Ixtayutla (20021) con valores simulados de los modelos WEAP (Water Evaluation And Planning System) y SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool). Se procuró que WEAP, a través del método de la humedad del suelo, utilizara los mismos datos climáticos, de vegetación y suelos que SWAT; reportados para esta misma cuenca por Sánchez-Galindo et al. (2017). La comparación se basó en la eficiencia estadística de ambos modelos para simular los escurrimientos mensuales y anuales ocurridos durante el periodo 1975-1985. Se calcularon tres índices de eficiencia: el coeficiente de determinación (r2), Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE) y el sesgo porcentual (PBIAS). Con respecto a los escurrimientos mensuales aforados WEAP presentó un NSE = 0.73 (Bueno), un PBIAS = -16.05 (Satisfactorio) y una r2 = 0.84 mientras que SWAT, para ese mismo periodo, mostró un NSE = 0.82 (Muy bueno), un PBIAS = -15.92 (Satisfactorio) y una r2 = 0.85. Para los escurrimientos anuales SWAT y WEAP obtuvieron un NSE de 0.73 y 0.3, un r2 de 0.76 y 0.63 y un PBIAS de -4.65 y -16.23, respectivamente. Los dos modelos resultaron satisfactorios para simular escurrimientos mensuales por lo que la elección de uno u otro modelo dependerá de la problemática de la cuenca, los datos con que se cuente y los objetivos por cumplir.
Uso de suelo y su efecto en el escurrimiento modelado con SWAT
Authors:   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México, Cruz-Arévalo Brenda , Gavi-Reyes Francisco ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México, Martínez-Menez Mario ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México, Juárez-Méndez Juan ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Suelos, Chapingo, Estado de México, México
Published: November 2020

La importancia de los modelos de simulación para el monitoreo de los recursos naturales cada vez es mayor. El objetivo del presente estudio fue aplicar el modelo SWAT (Soil Water Assessment Tool) para evaluar el impacto del cambio de uso de suelo sobre el escurrimiento y sedimentos en la cuenca del Río Chapingo de 1999 a 2015. Se generaron dos mapas de uso de suelo mediante la fotointerpretación de imágenes Landsat y RapidEye con resoluciones de 15 y 5 m, respectivamente y recorridos de campo para verificación. Ante la falta de datos de escurrimiento confiable y reciente se utilizaron los registros mensuales de los períodos 1964-1970 y 1971-1975 para la calibración y validación del modelo. En este proceso los coeficientes de Nash-Sutcliffe fueron de 0.58 y 0.52, respectivamente. El uso de suelo de la cuenca en el período de estudio cambió: agricultura (-6.9 %) zona urbana (+2.89%), área de minería (+5.04 %) y pastizal (+7.75 %). La aplicación del SWAT calibrado y validado sólo para escurrimiento para el período 1999-2015 no detectó cambios en el escurrimiento (p = 0.2351) y sedimentos (p = 0.4430) en función del cambio de uso de suelo determinado. La correlación entre el escurrimiento y sedimentos anuales simulados con SWAT fue significativa (p = 0.0116) con un R2 bajo (0.36), atribuible a la falta de datos de campo de sedimentos para calibrar y validar el SWAT, además de la presencia de acciones de conservación de suelo y agua en la cuenca estudiada.
Flood hazard assessment using AHP in Corum, Turkey
Authors:   Department of Geomatics Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey, Ozturk Derya , Yilmaz Ilknur ,   Second Regional Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Izmir, Turkey, Kirbas Ufuk ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
Published: November 2020

In this study, the flood hazard of Corum province (Turkey) was investigated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is one of the most popular Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods, based on Geographic Information System (GIS). As a result of the AHP process, Corum province was categorized into five flood hazard classes: very high, high, medium, low, and very low. It was determined that 3% of the total area is under a very high flood hazard, and 25% is considered a high flood hazard. To assess the validity of the flood hazard map, the results were compared with the historical flood inventory. Our hazard map was compatible with the historical flood inventory, and our hazard map can now be used to estimate the areas that are threatened by possible floods. When the existing structural measures are overlapped with the hazard map in Corum, it is understood that a large part of the structural measures carried out to date have focused on the areas of very high and high flood hazard in the flood hazard map. Future structural measures and detailed studies should now address other areas identified as under threat in the flood hazard map. Our results suggest that the hazard assessment based on MCDA is suitable for flood hazard mapping.
Avaliação do conhecimento da população leiga de uma instituição de ensino superior sobre infarto agudo do miocárdio
Authors: Correia Ramili Ribeiro , Da Silva Eric , Matiello Izolda Santos , Souza Antônio Tiago da Silva , Da Silva Antonia Jaírla Oliveira , Oliveira Carla Valéria Silva , Freitas Francisco Ricardo Nascimento , Junior José Arnaldo de Sá , Araújo Marina Carvalho Magalhães , Santos Naira Denise de Sousa
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o nível de conhecimento da população leiga de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior sobre Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Métodos: Estudo do tipo transversal, prospectivo e observacional, realizado em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Estado do Piauí. A amostra foi constituída por 340 (trezentos e quarenta) alunos das áreas de humanas e exatas e a análise foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: 15% dos entrevistados afirmaram não saber o que é Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, 64% não soube o tempo para checar o pulso e identificar uma parada cardíaca e apenas 9% soube responder qual o local correto para colocar os eletrodos do Desfibrilador Externo Automático. Conclusão: A população estudada apesar de ser caracterizada jovem e com maior nível educacional, falhou em mais da metade das vezes em identificar os fatores de riscos, como os sinais e sintomas, bem como, a conduta indicada nesses casos. O estudo evidenciou que o nível de conhecimento dos entrevistados ainda é considerado insuficiente, revelando a necessidade de intervenção.
An Overview on Romanian Strategies regarding Roma Minority Concerning Education and Employment
Authors: Patache Laura , Negurita Octav
Published: November 2020

According to the Council of Europe, Roma population in Romania is about 8.6% representing the largest minority group, exceeding the Hungarian ones. Demographic trends make the problem of the Roma minority even more stringent, through the fact that the population is aging despite of Roma’s positive natural increase. Romanian Government elaborated a Strategy to improve conditions for the Roma, which is permanently updated according to political commitment at the international level, based on the following guiding principles: consensuality, social utility, sectorial division, decentralization in execution, legislative compatibility, identity differentiation, and equality. The education is the key to a better access to the labor market and in last two decades authorities have taken several actions concerning Roma social inclusion, but the results are not the ones expected. It is a fact that, especially in case of children, low life’s level, marginalized communities, rural area, culture and traditions may generate socially exclusion and inequality. The study aims to make an overview of the Romanian governmental policies regarding the improvement of the situation of the Roma minority, especially regarding education and employment. The results of the study could be useful for a better correlation of social policies with impact on living of Roma.
Workplace Subjective Alienation and Individuals’ well-being
Authors: Adibifar Karam , Monson Melissa
Published: November 2020

There are many sociological studies that have consistently demonstrated the importance of workplace alienation and its association with human health. However, nearly all research has focused on the objective dimension of alienation, overlooking the significance and in-depth understanding of subjective or covert forms of alienation. The purpose of this study is to explore the role and impact of subjective alienation on the mental and physical well-being of individuals, utilizing secondary analysis of data. The spillover effect of this type of alienation in relation to workplace behavior can significantly impact many aspects of people’s lives. Generally, alienation is the feeling of being disconnected and often occurs in the presence of, or presumed differentiation in social status. It lies in discrepancy and contradiction between subjective emotion and objective sensation; it is an inauthentic human relationship. This study finds that as a subtle form of bullying, covert alienation can produce significant levels of stress, which has countless consequences including emotional, financial, and physical problems. The findings also suggest that a lack of support in helping an alienated individual results in further alienation, leading to deviant behavior. Overall, this study may be helpful to organizations in recognizing maladaptive behaviors that might cause workplace alienation. Moreover, this study can be additional avenue to literature reviews, specifically in the area of subjective alienation.
Polityka kryminalna a szanse i bariery rozwoju kurateli sądowej
Authors: Stępniak Piotr
Published: November 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest perspektywom rozwojowym kuratorskiej służby sądowej w ich odnie- sieniu do społecznych oczekiwań co do ograniczania przestępczości przez państwo, a także pro- wadzonej przez nie polityki kryminalnej. Autor omawia rozwój polityki kryminalnej jako nauki prawnej, a także praktyki przeciwdzia- łania przestępczości. Analizuje też wyniki różnych sondaży opinii publicznej co do oczekiwań w zakresie tej polityki. Taki kontekst pozwala mu na analizę obecnego stanu oraz funkcjonowa- nia kurateli sądowej, uwzględniającą także statystyczne dane o wykonywanych przez nią zada- niach oraz zachodzących w tym zakresie zmianach. W zakończeniu autor zarysowuje, wynikają- ce z jego analiz przeprowadzonych w artykule, perspektywy rozwoju kurateli sądowej. Wskazuje na stopniową utratę jej charakteru jako służby probacyjnej, a także słabnącą rolę i liczbę ku- ratorów społecznych, co umocni jej zawodowo-społeczny model. Prognozuje też utrzymanie się obecnego status quo co do stanu kurateli wobec niezbyt silnego społecznego wsparcia dla bardziej znaczącego jej rozwoju.
Penologia jako podstawa polityki karnej. Wybrane teoretyczne kwestie prawne związane z pracą kuratora sądowego
Authors: Utrat-Milecki Jarosław
Published: November 2020

W pracy przedstawiam z perspektywy penologicznej teoretyczne problemy związane z prawem w działaniu, które odpowiednio dotyczą realizacji zadań przez kuratora sądowego. Analizuję z perspektywy penologicznej różne aspekty teoretyczne prawa w działaniu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem prawa karnego i środków profilaktycznych chroniących dobro dziecka. W pracy uwzględniam w szczególności teoretyczne poglądy na prawo Georga Jellinka, Gustava Radbrucha i Pierre’a Bourdieu. Podkreślam, że brak pogłębionej analizy penologicznej prowadzonej polityki kryminalnej, i w szczególności, pracy kuratora może mieć negatywny wpływ na jej efektywność jako środka zapobiegania przestępczości i patologii społecznej.
Polityka kryminalna a model kurateli sądowej
Authors: Zalewski Wojciech
Published: November 2020

Autor poddaje analizie związki między polityką kryminalną a modelem kurateli w perspektywie historycznej. Podstawową tezą pracy jest rozejście się założeń leżących u fundamentu modelu kurateli probacyjnej z represyjną polityką kryminalną prowadzoną współcześnie. Brak spójności prowadzi do zagrożeń funkcjonalnych i aksjologicznych. Nadziei na zmianę sytuacji upatrywać należy w kryzysie populizmu penalnego i zmianach prawnych z tym związanych, dokonywa- nych zwłaszcza w USA.
Geneza, stan obecny i perspektywy rozwojowe kurateli dla dorosłych
Authors: Rondalska Dorota
Published: November 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest genezie, rozwojowi, a także przewidywanemu przyszłemu kształtowi kurateli dla dorosłych. Autorka omawia kształtowanie się modelu tej służby od 1918 r., tj. od odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości. Wpisuje ten rozwój w dwa systemy unikania uwię- zienia przestępcy, tj. anglo-amerykańską probację oraz francusko-belgijski system prostego zawieszenia wykonania kary pozbawienia wolności. W artykule przytoczono wiele danych sta- tystycznych obrazujących rozwój kurateli dla dorosłych, jak również zmiany w strukturze ich zadań. W zakończeniu autorka prognozuje, że w najbliższej przyszłości kuratela dla dorosłych będzie ewoluować w kierunku modelu egzekucyjno-kontrolnego. Zmniejszać się nadal będzie liczba kuratorów społecznych, co wzmocni tendencję do ugruntowania się w praktyce kurateli zawodowo-społecznej.
Personally oriented approach in the organization of logical and mathematical development of preschool children with speech disorders
Authors:   Rivne State University for the Humanities, Rivne, Ukraine, Pavlyuk Tatiana , Kosareva Oksana ,   Rivne State University for the Humanities, Rivne, Ukraine, Kozlyuk Olga ,   Rivne State University for the Humanities, Rivne, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Paradigm shift in preschool education is characterized by a front from educational-disciplinary model to personality-oriented approach. The purpose of the research is to organization of logical and mathematical development of preschool children with speech disorders in modern conditions. The metods of the research are user in article: theoretical:the analysis of pedagogical literature and publications connected with the questions of organization of logical and mathematical development of preschool children with speech disorders; pedagogical experiment of generalization and methods of mathematical statistics. Result. An analysis of the differences between the personality-oriented approach and the educational-disciplinary model of education in the upbringing of preschool children is presented. The authors present ways to implement a personality-oriented approach in a modern preschool institution. The tasks of logical and mathematical development of preschool children with speech disorders are highlighted and the diagnosis of verbal and logical thinking and the ability to generalize in older preschool children with speech disorders by the method of «Fourth extra».
The Mechanism of Amphoteric Metals Cations Immobilization into Clay-Cement Mixtures
Authors: STEMPKOWSKA Agata
Published: November 2020

The article presents the possibilities of using special prepared binders to reduce the emission of ions from soil, and immobilize metals migration from waste deposits. Clay-cement slurries are mixtures containing in their compositions clinker binder and clay minerals, in this case they were Bełchatów and Koniecpol clays. After hydratation process mixtures they create flexible and tight structures that are used, among others, as a barriers immobilizing the spread of pollution. The tests have shown that in the case of amphoteric metals, it is possible to accumulate almost 100% of the contamination using clay-cement suspensions. An attempt was also made to explain the mechanisms of ion retention in arised structures. The article presents three probable mechanism of amphoteric ions binding, the first is retention in the clay minerals interlayer spaces, the second is entrapment in CSH type phases formed during hydratation. Last possibility is formation of some new silicate structures.