bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GURU SEBAGAI PROFESI
Authors: Gaffar Mohammad Fakry
Published: June 2023

Posisi dan peran guru dalam proses pendidikan di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan pendidikan nasional yang penuh kontroversi dan tidak pernah selesa dai masa ke masa. Apakah posisi dan peran guru dalam proses pendidikan nasional Indonesia itu sentral sehingga menentukan mutu dan keberhasilan proses pendidikan nasional? Kalau memang sentral, apakah tugas guru itu merupakan tugas profesional yang tidak dapat d iceijakan oleh siapa saja? Kalau tugas itu menuntut persyaratan professional tertentu, apakah guru diakui sebagai sebuah profesi yang menuntut penghargaan sebagaimana layaknya sebuah profesi penting dalam upaya mencerdaskan bangsa?
KUALITAS KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rukmana Ade
Published: June 2023

Kinerja merupakan wujud dari perilaku seseorang atau organisasi yang berorientasi p ada prestasi. Sedangkan presta si dapat dicapai salah satunya dengan melihat pada output siswa yang optimal yang menyangkut kualitas maupun kuantitas* Ukuran kinerja guru dapat di lihat dari Quality of Works, promûmess, initiative; and communication* Disampimg itu t Kinerja ju g a dapat menunjukan bahwa kemampuan seseorang termasuk pengetahuan dan skills (keterampilan) adalah faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas disamping faktor-faktor lainnya seperti ketersediaan sumber-sumber lain dan faktor teknologi. Dengan gambaran ya n g telah dikemukakan di atas dapatlah dikatakan bahwa. Kinerja Guru-pun akan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Pendidikan. Dengan tercapainya produktivitas kerja dari guru, maka secara langsung dapat peningkatkan kualitas hasil pettdidikan*
KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Herawan Endang
Published: June 2023

Guru ya n g diberikan tugas tambahan sebagai kepala sekolah memegang jabatan sebagai pemimpin. Dengan kedudukannya sebagai„pemimpin kepala sekolah lela h ditetapkan sebagai pribadi yang memiliki kekuasaan dan wewenang untuk memberdum perintah kepada personil sekolah yang mengandung kekuatan hukum dan didukung oleh pejabat yang mengangkatnya. Kepemimpinan kepala sebedah dapat menentukan berkembang atau tidaknya kehidupan sekolah yang dipimpinnya Karena itu, kepemimpinan manajerial kepala sekolah harus didasari pula oleh sifat sebagai “pemimpin** dan bukan hanya sifat sebagai seorang manajer: Mengingat kedutfokan kepada sekolah begitu penting maka dalam penilaian kinerja sedadah kin erja kepala sekolah menjadi salah satu aspek dalam penilaian kinerja sekolah karena berkat kepemimpinannya inilah akan menentukan baik-tidaknya kinerja sekolah yang dipimpinya.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGGALIAN DANA DAN AKUNTABILITAS SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA SEKOLAH
Authors: Abubakar Abubakar
Published: June 2023

Kepala sekolah adalah key person yang menentukan keberhasilan pencapaian program di sekolah. Dalam konteks, otonomi pendidikan ya n g menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS), sekolah dituntut untuk dapat menggali sumber dana dari berbagai sumber yang dapat diakses sekolah dan selanjutnya digunakan untuk pembiayaan program di sekolah Kenyataan sekolah masih mengandalkan dana yang bersumber dari pemerintah Meski kalau di telisik lebih lanjut selama itu sumber dana sebagian besar berasal dari masyarakat atau orang tua murid. Berapa pun dana publik yang diterima sekolah, maka sekolah harus akuntabel dan dana yang diserap pada akhirnya mendukung peningkatkan kinerja sekolah.
PRO-KONTRA UNDANG-UNDANG BHP DALAM KONTEKS MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: June 2023

Pemerintah melakukan banyak cara untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, salah satunya adalah dengan diberlakukannya Undang-undang Badan Hukum Pendidikan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah UU BHP. Tetapi ketika pemerintah mengambil langkah untuk merealisasikan UU BHP, banyak terjadi kontroversi yang menyebabkan undang-undang tersebut mengalami pasang surut dalam implementasinya. Demo-demo mahasiswa tidak terelakan untuk meneriakkan aspirasi mereka. Para pakar pendidikan angkat berbicara, diantara mereka ada yang pro dan ada yang kontra. Dengan adanya pro dan kontra dari para pakarnya maka sangat perlu bagi kita untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauh mana makna dan manfaat dari diberlakukannya Undang-undang BHP.
Circular Characteristics of Organic Food Consumption, New Consumption Trends in Hungary
Authors: Fogarassy Csaba , Berecz Edina
Published: June 2023

Consumers have an important role to play in the transition to a circular economy by making more sustainable decisions and further supporting the functioning of value groups through their consumer choices. To this end, it is necessary to promote circular and sustainable policies and practices that can lead to the emergence of demonstration initiatives. From the theory of the circular economy and the sustainability literature, 10 groups of factors can be identified that can influence the acceptance of circular products and services for consumers. None of the aspects were specifically related to the consumption and recycling of organic food. Food supply systems are identified as a potential area for the implementation of circular concepts; however, these concepts focus mainly on food production and the recycling of surplus food. Current circular solutions place less emphasis on food-related consumption, separating it from production or waste streams. In the next study, we would like to demonstrate that consumption trends have surprisingly overlapped in recent years (during Covid), resulting in a generational change in the consumption of organic food. And the clear driving force of this change is circular thinking and gaining preferences.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 AÇISINDAN İSTATİSTİKİ MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ VE BÜYÜK VERİNİN FİRMALARIN REKABET GÜCÜNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SÜMER Kutluk Kağan
Published: June 2023

Endüstri 4.0'ın nihai amacı, makinelere, bileşenlere ve devam eden çalışmalara yerleştirilmiş her zaman bağlı sensörlerin ağ tabanlı bilgi teknolojisi sistemlerine gerçek zamanlı veri iletmesidir. Bunlar da, bu büyük verilerden analiz etmek ve bilgi edinmek ve süreçleri gerektiği gibi otomatik olarak ayarlamak için makine öğrenimi ve yapay zekâ algoritmalarını kullanılır. İstatistiki makine öğrenmesi teknikleri, mevcut verilerden bilgi elde etmek için tasarlanmıştır. İstatistiki makine öğrenmesi önemli bir ölçüde istatistiki optimizasyon ve tahmin tekniklerinden temel ala gelmektedir. Çağımızda özellikle istatistiki tekniklerle toplanan büyük verinin istatistiki makine öğrenme yöntemleriyle analizi sonucunda bu yeni teknik ve yöntemleri kullanan gerek imalatçı gerekse hizmet sektöründeki firmalar bu yeni tekniklere adapte olamayan firmalara göre yüksek rekabet gücü elde etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 açısından istatistiki makine öğrenmesi ve Büyük Verinin Firmaların Rekabet Gücüne Etkisi incelenilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Bulanık Mantığın Birlikte Kullanıldığı Hibrit Modeller ve Uygulamaları
Authors: ATALAY Muhammet
Published: June 2023

Yapay zekâ tekniklerinden her birinin kendine özgü yetenekleri bulunmaktadır. Yapay sinir ağları insanın sinir sistemini taklit ederek bilgisayar öğrenmesini gerçekleştirir. Bulanık mantık ise insanın düşünüş tarzına çok yakındır. Aynı zamanda sözel değişkenleri de kullanabilmektedir. Yalnız bu tekniklerinin kendine özgü dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Bulanık tasarımlı sistemlerin en önemli dezavantajı bu sistemlerin öğrenme yeteneğinin olmamasıdır. Yapay zekâ teknolojilerindeki ilerlemelere paralel olarak bu tekniklerin birlikte kullanımı ile bu yöntemlerin dezavantajları ortadan kaldırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, birer yapay zeka tekniği olan bu iki yöntemin bir arada kullanıldığı hibrit (melez) yöntem yaklaşımları tartışılmış ve bu hibrit yöntemlerin kullanılarak özellikle sosyal bilimler alanında yapılmış çalışmalardan örnekler sunulmuştur. Bulanık sinir ağları ve sinirsel bulanık ağ modelleri yaklaşımları çalışmanın odaklandığı yöntemlerdir. Görülmektedir ki bu çalışmalar uzun yıllardır yapılagelmekte olup, verinin çeşitliliğinin, boyutunun ve hızının arttığı son yıllarda da farklı alanlarda iyi sonuçlar veren modeller önerilmektedir.
On the search for the legal nature of faunistic legal relations
Authors: Doynikov P. I.
Published: June 2023

In Russia, throughout the entire historical path of development, normative legal acts have been developed and adopted regulating the use and protection of the entire animal world, not limited to wild representatives in a state of natural freedom. At the same time, the theoretical foundations of faunal law have not actually been studied by legal science. Despite a significant amount of research involving either animals in a wild state, or calling for humane treatment of animals.The legal regulation of the use and protection of wild animals in pre-revolutionary Russia was considered from the perspective of civil law and police law. In the 70s of the XX century, Soviet jurists investigated the legal nature of wild animals and determined the place of protection of wild fauna in the system of branches of law.In the modern historical period, the need for a comprehensive and comprehensive study of the theoretical foundations of faunal law, including the legal regimes of both wild and non-wild animals, acquires historical and strategic significance. Most modern researchers directly identify wild animals with the subject of faunal law. Of course, wild animals are included in the subject of faunal law, as well as domestic, agricultural and other animals inhabiting the Russian Federation and the planet Earth.
Legal Gaps in the Production and Operation of Mobile Mini-Plants for the Disposal of Production and Consumption Waste
Authors: Belkharoev Kh. U.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the problems of the formation of the industry for the management of production and consumption waste. The issues in the field of production and operation of mobile mini-plants for waste disposal are considered. It is revealed that the lack of legal norms regulating the creation and operation of mobile installations hinders the technological development of the industry.It is shown that urban and rural settlements located at a considerable distance from regional centers (near which stationary garbage-processing complexes are being built or functioning) are not covered by regional operators, since the movement of waste becomes unprofitable and financially costly project. Considering that economic activity in the modern world must meet all the requirements and norms of environmental safety, and the creation of a modern branch of the economy must meet the needs of the development of our society. It is recommended to develop together with the interested federal executive authorities a legal document regulating the production and operation of mini-factories and publish it at the level of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Taklîd Konusunda Şâfi‘Î’ye Nisbet Edilen İfadeler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: EŞİT Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Taklîd karşıtlığı hususunda birçok fakih referans alınmaktadır. Yaygın bir şekilde referans alınan fakihlerden biri de Şâfi‘î’dir. Onun taklîde karşı olduğu düşüncesi doğrudan kendisinden nakledilmekten ziyade başkalarınca kendisine nispet edilen ifadelerden hareketle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu nedenle Şâfi‘î’nin taklîd konusundaki yaklaşımını sağlıklı bir şekilde ortaya koymak için onun kendi eserlerinin esas alınması ve taklîd konusunda kendisine nispet edilen ifadelerin de yeniden eserlerindeki söylemleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Şâfi‘î’nin taklîd karşıtlığına dair ileri sürülen en önemli argümanlardan biri, Müzenî’nin (ö.264/878) Muhtasar’ının başında zikrettiği Şâfi‘î’nin taklîdi yasakladığına dair nakildir. Muhtasar şarihleri söz konusu yasak konusunda müctehid ve avâm arasında ayırıma gitmekte ve yasağın müctehidlerle ilgili olduğunu kaydetmektedirler. Şâfiî fukahâ “hadis sahihse mezhebim odur” şeklindeki ifadeyi de bu bağlamda ele almakta ve hadisle amel etmeyi bazı şartlara bağlamaktadırlar. Çalışmamız taklîd karşıtlığı konusunda Şâfi‘î’ye nispet edilen iddiaları başta kendi eseri olmak üzere mezhep kaynakları çerçevesinde bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Ercilla y el precio de La Araucana (1569-1632)
Authors: Gómez Canseco Luis
Published: June 2023

Alonso de Ercilla se movió con soltura en el mundo editorial del siglo XVI y supo convertir La Araucana en un producto de mercado. Por ello conviene estudiar el precio del poema a lo largo de los siglos XVI y XVII, los negocios que Ercilla hizo con el libro y su valor respecto a otros textos similares en la época.
Araucana: imaginario literario y vivencia del territorio
Authors: Subercaseaux Sommerhoff Bernardo
Published: June 2023

Este artículo examina la descripción de la naturaleza y el paisaje americano en La Araucana, con la intención de mostrar la relevancia – para la configuración del poema – de la experiencia vital del autor durante los dieciocho meses de su estadía en el sur de Chile. Examina lo que ha señalado la crítica al respecto, concluyendo que, en general, ésta pondera en exceso las resonancias clásicas y el imaginario literario y minimiza el rol de la experiencia del territorio que vivió Ercilla. El artículo entrega antecedentes geográficos de los distintos sectores del territorio que Ercilla recorrió durante su estadía (Quiriquina, cordillera de Nahuelbuta, viaje de ida y regreso “al confín del mundo”), y muestra que el poeta sí tuvo ojos para el paisaje local, y que la naturaleza influyó en los acontecimientos que se narran y en cómo estos son narrados.
Drowned Out: Silence in Junot Díaz’s Short Stories
Authors: Ambio Marissa L.
Published: June 2023

This study proposes the silence that defined Junot Díaz, as revealed in his New Yorker (2018) essay “The Silence,” also permeates his fiction. I explore how the artistic and ideopolitical function of silence in Drown (1996) informs violence and masculinity. The representations of sound and its absence, though seemingly innocuous, articulate hierarchies that reinforce and contest masculine codes, while gestures transform them. Drown’s stories are “moment of truth” narratives predicated on the rupture of silence and subsequent protagonist development. This essay elucidates Yunior’s complex relation to silence and his evolution from vocal boy to reticent adolescent and, eventually, to the author-narrator of the collection’s stories.
S/Z in the Hispanic Context: Castration and Otherness in the Female Characters of Miguel de Cervantes and María de Zayas
Authors: Montauban Jannine
Published: June 2023

In S/Z (1970), an ambitious semiotic study of Honoré de Balzac’s “Sarrasine,” Roland Barthes analyzes the ideological oppositions behind this graphic differentiation based on observing an unexpected deviation from the norm in the male protagonist’s name. This article reveals that Barthes’s analysis is applicable to Cervantes’s and Zayas’s novellas, abounding as they are in female Moorish characters whose names begin with the letter Z. The presence of this Z is best understood, not in phonological terms, but from the perspective of the cultural fabric of seventeenth-century Spain, where the Z becomes the stamp that unequivocally denounces the otherness and social castration of the female characters.
JULIO BAENA. Dividuals: The Split Human and Humanist Split in Early Modern Spanish Literature. New Orleans: UP of the South, 2020. 380 pp.
Authors: De Miguel Magro Tania
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Dividuals: The Split Human and Humanist Split in Early Modern Spanish Literature de Julio Baena.
BLANCA SANTOS DE LA MORENA. ‘Aunque es el cielo de la tierra’: Lo religioso en el Persiles en diálogo con la obra cervantina. Vigo: Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2019. 111 pp.
Authors: Johnson Paul Michael
Published: June 2023

Reseña de ‘Aunque es el cielo de la tierra’: Lo religioso en el Persiles en diálogo con la obra cervantina de Blanca Santos de la Morena.
ALISON SINCLAIR. Putting it About: Social Rights and Wrongs in Spain in the Long Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Legenda, 2019. 315 pp.
Authors: Avilés Diz Jorge
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Putting it About: Social Rights and Wrongs in Spain in the Long Nineteenth Century de Alison Sinclair.
The influence of Indonesia’s macroeconomic factors: Inflation and interest rate on large-cap cryptocurrency herding behavior
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Rizky , Ermawati Wita Juwita , Fariyanti Anna
Published: June 2023

Research aims: This study aims to investigate herding behavior in the large-capitalization cryptocurrency market and analyze the role/influence of Indonesia's macroeconomic factors, namely inflation and interest rates, on herding behavior in the large-cap cryptocurrency market.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used secondary data from the daily closing prices of five large-cap cryptocurrencies and Indonesia's macroeconomic data (inflation and interest rates) from April 2019 to December 2022 by using the Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD) model and Newey-West estimator regression approach to detect herding behavior with a modified independent variable model involving factors influencing herding behavior.Research findings: Based on the results using the Newey-West estimator, three main results were obtained. First, large-cap cryptocurrency investors tend to be irrational in their decisions and follow the decisions of others without reference to their beliefs or herding during the sample period. Second of the two macroeconomic factors studied, i.e., inflation and interest rates, only changes in inflation rates influence investor herding behavior. Third, the market is inefficient with the proven tendency of herding behavior in large-cap cryptocurrencies.Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study narrows down the research of previous studies by using cryptocurrency research objects with a large market capitalization (large cap). In addition, this research extends the research of previous studies by considering external factors related to macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia in general, such as the inflation rate and the interest rate. This study can provide information about financial behavior in the cryptocurrency market, especially herding behavior, so that investors and policymakers can be assisted in formulating investment strategies and regulating cryptocurrencies.Research limitation: This research was limited to using only cryptocurrency assets by not using crypto-tokens, non-fungible tokens (NFT), and other crypto-assets.
Bio-medical waste management practices of personal protective equipments pre and post Covid -19: A cross-sectional study
Authors: George James C , Babu Subin , Raj Rejul K , Mathew Deny
Published: June 2023

: Covid-19 pandemic and the influx of polypropylene Personal Protective Equipments have created a new challenge in segregation and disposal of plastics. The general guidelines for disposal and segregation during the pre-covid period has emphasised recycling.

Objective Our aim was to find out whether the PPE kits were adequately recycled during the pandemic and whether any toxic fumes were produced while incinerating them, resulting in any environmental hazard.

: We collected the data on Bio-medical waste disposed in the entire Kerala state from 2017 to 2022. It was divided into pre-covid and covid-relaxation period. The amount of biomedical waste recycled and incinerated were measured and compared. The amount of new cases and its correlation to recycling and incineration was done. The stack emission data during pre-covid and covid-relaxation period was collected and compared.

Our results showed that during the covid-relaxation years there was a significant increase in incineration as compared to the pre-covid years. The incineration was much more when compared to recycling. Fortunately the stack emission didn’t show any toxic fumes and environmental hazards.

: We concluded that recycling of PPE was not adequate during covid-19 pandemic. Health care system should take more steps to be compliant with national guidelines. Awareness has to be made to decrease in the use of these disposable materials and shift to more eco-friendly materials or reusable materials.
Pulmonary Fibrosis in post COVID-19 follow up cases
Authors: Jain Harshit , Singapurwala Mustafa , Sarraf Shivmohan , Julka Arti
Published: June 2023

An outbreak of novel coronavirus CoV-19(SARS-CoV-2) was responsible for coronavirus disease-19(COVID-19) and was first reported in Hubei province, Wuhan, China, on November 17, 2019. It had rapidly spread globally with approximately 66.4 crore cases, 64.40 crore recoveries and 67.1 lakh deaths (200,000 death within first four month) till now. In India there were 4.46 crore cases of which 4.41 crore recovered and there were 5.30 lakh deaths till now (JHU CSSE COVID-19 Data).

Assessment of pulmonary fibrosis in post COVID-19 follow up cases.

The prospective observational study was carried out at R.D. Gardi Medical College, Ujjain in the Department of Respiratory Medicine. All post COVID-19 cases attending post covid care speciality clinic was included in the study with minimum 119 patients.

In our study of 119 post covid follow up cases, post covid pulmonary fibrosis was seen in 67(56.3%) patients (fibrotic group) of which only in 3 patients had residual lung fibrosis while other improved.

The patients who had lung fibrosis were fewer than expected (<5%). These sequelae were mostly occurring in the elderly patients with comorbidities, longer hospital stay, severity of covid infection and smoking are the other risk factors for its development. Post Covid patients had various symptoms like weakness, cough, breathlessness etc which required symptomatic management.
Agricultural R&D Indicators Factsheet: Guatemala
Authors: Stads Gert-Jan , Santos Luis de los
Published: June 2023

The IDB has been financing the collection of data from Latin America and the Caribbean for several years for the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) program. ASTI is an open-access and reliable source of data on agricultural research systems in developing countries, linked to the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and part of the CGIAR Program. ASTI works with a broad network of national partners to collect, compile, and publish data on human, financial, and institutional resources, at the national and regional levels, from government organizations, higher education institutions, non-profit entities, and (where possible) private for-profit agricultural research organizations.
Experience of art in counter-intentional and non-intentional phenomenology
Authors: Krawiec Andrzej
Published: June 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę intencjonalności sztuki w świetle przemian jakie dokonały się w kontr-intencjonalnej i nie-intencjonalnej fenomenologii. Zmiany w sposobie rozumienia intencjonalności wywierały istotny wpływ na refleksję estetyczną, dlatego punktem wyjścia w niniejszym artykule jest analiza intencjonalnej fenomenologii Edmunda Husserla, a następnie kontr-intencjonalnej fenomenologii Jeana-Luca Mariona i nie-intencjonalnej fenomenologii Michela Henry’ego. Kolejnym etapem jest analiza przyswojenia tych przemian w rozwoju fenomenologicznej refleksji nad sztuką, których paradoksalną konsekwencją jest przeciw-redukcja świata oraz egzystencjalne otwarcie na przeżywanie jego treści dzięki sztuce. Zmiany w sposobie rozumienia intencjonalności otwierają również nowe kierunki badawcze nad intencjonalnością samej sztuki, dlatego celem tego artykułu jest wskazanie na współczesne horyzonty badań estetyki fenomenologicznej oraz zasygnalizowanie głównych problemów metodologicznych, związanych z kontr-intencjonalną i nie-intencjonalną perspektywą badawczą.
Improving antitumor targeting via using PL3 homing peptide and cell-penetrating peptide
Authors: Masheta Dhafir , Al-Azzawi Shafq
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Tumor-homing peptides have gained great attention as tools for the development of non-invasive and targeting drug delivery systems (DDS) to minimize drug systemic toxicity and enhance bioavailability. This study aims to improve antitumor targeting in prostate cancer via uploading a drug to a DDS comprised of a cell penetrating peptide decorated with a tumor-homing peptide, PL3.
Material and Methods: The DDS was constructed via solid-phase peptide synthesis and then characterized via mass spectrum and high performance liquid chromatography. A cell viability assessment to evaluate its cytotoxicity on both tumor (prostate cancer cells) and normal cells was conducted, while a confocal laser scanning microscope and flow-cytometer were employed to investigate internalization. To inspect the effectiveness of the drug-loaded DDS, a biochemical enzyme inhibition assay on the target enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) was performed. ‎
Results and Discussion:‏ The findings supported the succeeded synthesis and loading of the drug into this carrier system and demonstrated its high efficacy in cytotoxic effect and inhibiting DHFR with considerable cellular uptake in prostate cancer cells.
Conclusion: The drug was delivered to the target prostate cancer cells by the PL3-functionalized DDS, limiting its localization to tumor cells rather than normal cells. Therefore, the study results highlighted the significance of the DDS in tumor therapy interventions.
Graphical Abstact
Un acercamiento al desafío para el gasto público en el escenario post Covid 19
Authors: Quiroga Juárez Christian Arturo , Villafuerte Valdés Luis Fernando
Published: June 2023

En esta investigación se realizó un análisis del cuantitativo del discurso de una entrevista semiestructurada realizada a un funcionario público encargado de planear el gasto público en un Estado del Sureste mexicano, el objetivo fue encontrar posibles patrones asociados con categorías definidas a priori. El resultado destacado consiste en conocer, desde la perspectiva de un agente involucrado en la planeación del gasto, cuál sería el mayor reto en un escenario post Covid-19.
Monitoring 2019 Bonnet Carré Spillway Impacts - Final Report
Authors: Hendon J. Read , Wiggert Jerry , Hendon Jill
Published: June 2023

Due to the multiple and extended openings of the Bonnet Carré Spillway in 2019, the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) was tasked by the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources to conduct ecological sampling in the Mississippi Sound and adjacent waters. in an effort to better understand the impacts of the extensive freshwater diversion of Bonnet Carré Spillway operations on Mississippi's coastal and marine resources. The period of performance for this project was June 1, 2019, to August 31, 2019. This technical report summarizes the three months of weekly surveys and analyses, over June - August 2019, conducted by the University of Southern Mississippi's research team.
Conversational Analysis on Politeness in Online Class Discussions: Exploring Turn-Taking and Relational Work Strategies Between Lecturer and Students
Authors: Mulyati Yatni Fatwa , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek , Baker Shirley
Published: June 2023

In the teaching-learning process, the lecturers usually play the role of dominant turn-takers. Meanwhile, students mostly perform as small turn-takers. In EFL classrooms, different turn-taking patterns are essential to analyze to identify the students' language politeness during the turn-taking process. The present study analyzed the turn-taking and relational work concerning politeness in online class discussions. For this study, a conversational analysis was performed on online class(es) discussions between students and lectures. A video recording of a classroom conversation between ELT and TEFL was employed. The study found that 16 out of 40 quotations displayed a turn-taking of the Appealing Strategy (AS). The relational work strategy of Being Cooperative (BC) was cited in 22 of 40 quotes. In relational work strategies, BC indicated that the students' responses related to what the lecturer mentioned. Turn-taking and relational work strategies could be one of the tools to determine the students' politeness by combining the characteristics as politeness indicators that focus on students' answers when speaking with the lecturer. Further investigations on gender disparities that use turn-taking and relational work to maintain politeness in online lecturer-student dialogues may prove insightful.
The Indonesian Terms of Disease Names: A Corpus Linguistic Study
Authors: Hernina Hernina , Karlina Yenny , Puspitasari Devi Ambarwati
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian terms of disease names are unique. Despite being different from their medical terms, Indonesian terms of disease names contain elements of figurative language. This study aims to analyze stylistic naming. The data were Corpora from articles, social media forums, and online news on health for 2013-2023, involving 1.206.281.985 tokens from the Indonesian-Leipzig Corpora Collection (ILC) and 39.294 tokens collected for the 2023 Health Forum Corpus (HF). Data analysis concerned the wordlist and collocation feature to see the frequency, trend, and pattern, and the concordance feature examined the language style of the names. The study does not find any evidence of changes in health terms over the past decade, such as “penyakit jantung” (heart disease), "headache," and "hospital." However, it does uncover some interesting findings regarding the formation of disease names. Affixation and compounding are the primary word formation processes. The stylistic elements of disease names were hyperbolic figures, such as "gagal ginjal" (chronic kidney disease), and symbolic figures, such as "kaki gajah" (filariasis) and "mata ikan" (clavus). In conclusion, the names of diseases followed a particular pattern, but the specific terminology used might vary based on linguistic factors and cultural understanding.
Transformasi Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Pelaku Usaha Di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Dita Novita , Wibisono Sunlip , Muslihatinningsih Fivien
Published: June 2023

Tourism is positioned as a crucial means of introducing culture and natural beauty in Indonesia. Currently, the tourism sector is considered to have an effective role in increasing the country's foreign exchange. The tourism sector is able to revive and prosper the economy of the surrounding community. This research was conducted in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic conditions of business actors in Alas Purwo National Park. This research is a type of descriptive research using qualitative methods. Sources of data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data obtained through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Collecting information in this study using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded that during the Covid-19 pandemic, it had an impact on the social conditions of business actors related to income levels and changes in types of work. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the income level of business actors decreased, and there was a change in the type of work from entrepreneurship to being farmers, ranchers, and even unemployment.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Pemilik UKM
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Auliana Naina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, inovasi produk berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha pada pemilik Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) bidang konveksi di Kota Samarinda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan menyebarkan kepada 60 responden pemilik UKM bidang konveksi yang ada di Kota Samarinda, namun dalam penelitian ini responden yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 30 responden. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi, kemudian data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha pada pemilik UKM bidang konveksi di kota Samarinda, orientasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha pada pemilik UKM bidang konveksi di kota Samarinda, inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha pada pemilik UKM bidang konveksi di kota Samarinda, dan secara simultan orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, dan inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha pada pemilik UKM bidang konveksi di kota Samarinda. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha diperlukan kemampuan para pelaku usaha dalam memahami orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar serta inovasi produk dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Usaha; Orientasi Kewirausahaan; Orientasi Pasar; Inovasi Produk
Representing and Reasoning with Context-Sensitive Vague Place Descriptions
Authors:   , Yousaf Madiha
Published: June 2023

This doctoral thesis aims to design a geographic information system based on locations to make the information about the human location interpretable for computers. This research employs natural language place descriptions as its primary research input and focuses on five research components as main goals towards understanding place descriptions: incorporating context-sensitive information, spatial information extraction, and modeling, reasoning, place geo-referencing, and querying.
Impacto da pandemia na formação prática de residentes de cirurgia geral de hospital terciário em Fortaleza
Authors: Souza Bárbara Batista de , Nunes Paulo Henrique Silva , Almeida Alexandra Mano
Published: June 2023

Objetivos: Quantificar, através do número de cirurgias majoritariamente indicadas e realizadas pelo serviço de cirurgia geral do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio (HUWC), os efeitos da pandemia na formação de residentes em serviço terciário de Fortaleza. Metodologia: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo utilizando dados obtidos junto à Unidade de sistemas de informação e inteligência de dados e ao Sistema Master do HUWC. Foram utilizados como base para este estudo o número de procedimentos realizados, em regime de urgência ou de forma eletiva: colecistectomias (aberta ou videolaparoscópica) e hernioplastia inguinal (uni ou bilaterais) realizados entre Abril/20 a Junho/21 e período imediatamente anterior à pandemia - Abril/18 a Junho/19. Resultados: Encontramos uma redução de pouco mais de 50% no número absoluto de cirurgias majoritariamente executadas pelo serviço de cirurgia geral. Conclusão: Analisando os dados, podemos ver que houve decréscimo importante do número de procedimentos indicados e realizados pelo serviço de cirurgia geral do HUWC, havendo, pois, menor espaço para prática pelos residentes do serviço. Não sabemos, até o momento, a repercussão que tal déficit trará à atividade profissional dos futuros cirurgiões.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SELECTED INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT
Authors: MINDUR Maciej , MINDUR Leszek
Published: June 2023

An important role in the effective functioning and promotion of transport is played not only by transport and forwarding companies, but also by non-governmental organizations, closely cooperating with the industry and representing them in decision-making bodies. The article presents selected organizations representing the transport sector at the global and community forums. The analysis covers the influence of these organizations on establishing international law, unifying technical, organizational, operational and economic solutions, and the preparation of shipping documents. The activities aimed at standardization and unification of land transport for the purposes of intermodal transport were also discussed.
THE RESONANCE EXPANSION SYSTEM FOR EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Authors: TARBAJOVSKÝ Pavol , PUŠKÁR Michal
Published: June 2023

One of the main problems of today’s automotive manufacturers are emission norms that are getting much stricter. According to these high demands, car manufacturers are developing new systems to keep exhaust emissions at the lowest possible level. The resonance expansion system for emissions reduction of internal combustion engines could decrease emissions production not only in modern vehicles but also in older vehicles by additional mounting on the exhaust system. This article shows the resonance expansion system technical solution and simulations of fluid flow done in flow simulation software. The resonance expansion system is also patented, and further experiments for design improvement are planned in the near future.
Studi Adsorpsi Logam Pb(II) Menggunakan Adsorben Kulit Rambutan Teraktivasi HNO3 dan NaOH
Authors: Purwiandono Gani , Haidar Army Sany
Published: June 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang adsorpsi logam timbal (Pb) menggunakan adsorben kulit rambutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakter adsorben kulit rambutan dalam aktivitas adsorpsi logam Pb(II) dan interaksi adsorbat dengan adsorben. Dalam penelitian ini, adsorben kulit rambutan yang digunakan terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu adsorben non-aktivasi dengan adsorben teraktivasi asam nitrat (HNO3) dan natrium hidroksida (NaOH). Dilakukan uji adsorpsi menggunakan variasi waktu 5, 10, 20, 30 menit. Biosorben dikarakterisasi menggunakan Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), dan analisis larutan uji menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil uji adsorpsi menunjukkan waktu optimum adsorpsi dicapai pada 5 menit untuk kedua adsorben. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biosorben non-aktivasi dapat terjadi melalui interaksi isoterm Langmuir dan isoterm Freundlich, sedangkan biosorben teraktivasi hanya terjadi melalui interaksi fisisorpsi (Isoterm Freundlich).
CHARACTERIZATION AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SULFIDE ORES ORIGIN FROM WANGGAMETI VILLAGE, MATAWAI LAPAWU DISTRICT, EAST SUMBA REGENCY
Authors: Landi Pote Lodowik , Nadut Anggelinus
Published: June 2023

Sulphide ore is one of the most abundant minerals in nature. Indonesia has a very diverse potential for minerals, ranging from iron ore, laterite iron ore, iron sand to iron sulphide ore. Sulphide ore is one of the minerals that has the potential to become the parent mineral for gold. One area that has sulfide ore is Wanggameti Village, Matawai Lapawu District, East Sumba Regency. This condition encourages research to be carried out with the aim of knowing the types of minerals in sulfide ores by XRD analysis and to identify the content of elements in sulfide ores by XRF analysis. The results showed that the results of XRD analysis of sulfide ore samples taken from Wanggameti Village, Matawai Lapawu District, East Sumba Regency contained minerals of the types Quartz (SiO2), Calsite (CaCO3), Corundum (Al2O3), Iron Aluminum Silicon (Fe3Al2Si3) and Muscovite 2M1 ( KAl2Si3AlO10(OH)2). And the results of the analysis of the content of elements in the sulfide ore with XRF is 36.6% Si; S 1.2%; K 5.0%; Ca 27.8%; Ti 1.98%; V 0.23%; Cr 0.09%; Mn 0.77%; Fe 19.3%; Ni 2.99%; Cu 0.43%; Zn 0.1%; Mo 2.8%; Ba 0.2%; Eu 0.2% and Re 0.3%.

Keywords:sulfide ore, mineral type and chemical composition
Effects of Ultrasonic Scaling and Teeth Brushing on Surface Properties of PEEK Prosthetic Restorations
Authors: Čairović Aleksandra , Perić Mirjana , Stanimirović Dragan , Maksimović Vesna , Stevanović Sanja , Špadijer Gostović Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

Purpose Professional oral hygiene procedures are recommended by dentists, twice a year. BioHPP is a polyetheretherketone polymer used in prosthetic dentistry as a frame material.
The aim was to investigate whether routine dental cleaning procedures such as ultrasonic scaling and brushing affect the surface proprieties of prosthetic BioHPP restorations.
To evaluate the surface properties of different restorations based on BioHPP (veneered with composite resin and polished) after brushing and ultrasonic scaling exposure.
Materials and Methods The 66 BioHPP specimens were divided into three groups (n=22). The first group was the control group, and no further treatment was applied. The specimens in the second group were veneered with composite resin and in the third group the specimens were veneered with composite resin and polished. Each group of samples was divided into 3 subgroups: 0- no treatment, 1-exposed to tooth brushing, 2-exposed to ultrasonic scaling. The surface morphology was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The structure of samples was analysed using the XRD technique, and the surface wettability was done.
Results Control group specimens were significantly rougher compared to other groups (p ≤ 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the contact angle of water analyses between the samples.
Conclusion: Composite veneered BioHPP showed the highest surface resistance to brushing and ultrasonic scaling.
Online Bundled Pricing Strategy for Agricultural Products Considering Consumers' Organic Preferences
Authors: Liu Xijia , Shi Anna
Published: June 2023

Compared with the traditional bundle pricing strategy with fixed products, this paper proposes a more flexible interactive bundle pricing strategy (IBPS) for agricultural e-retailers. Since more and more consumers tend to buy more environmentally friendly and healthy organic agricultural products, we consider consumers' organic preferences and build a mixed bundle pricing model for organic and inorganic agricultural products. A free shipping strategy is introduced to maximize retailer profit and optimize consumer surplus. Through numerical analysis, we find: (1) Compared with the traditional online retailing method, IBPS can effectively stimulate consumption and higher retailer profit; (2) As the free shipping threshold increases, the total profit shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, indicating that a suitable free shipping threshold can optimize the retailer profit; (3) As the consumer green preference increases, the total sales of agricultural products decrease, but the organic sales improve, while total profit rises; (4) The higher the level of consumption, the higher the sales volume of organic products and there is an upward trend in the profits of e-retailers.
Optimal Combination of Mother Wavelet and AI Model for Precise Classification of Pediatric Electroretinogram Signals
Authors: Kulyabin Mikhail , Zhdanov Aleksei , Dolganov Anton , Maier Andreas
Published: June 2023

The continuous advancements in healthcare technology have empowered the discovery, diagnosis, and prediction of diseases, revolutionizing the field. Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to play a pivotal role in achieving the goals of precision medicine, particularly in disease prevention, detection, and personalized treatment. This study aims to determine the optimal combination of the mother wavelet and AI model for the analysis of pediatric electroretinogram (ERG) signals. The dataset, consisting of signals and corresponding diagnoses, undergoes continuous wavelet transformation (CWT) using commonly used wavelets to obtain a time-frequency representation. Wavelet images were used for the training of five widely used deep learning models: VGG-11, ResNet-50, DensNet-121, ResNext-50, and Vision Transformer, to evaluate their accuracy in predicting healthy and unhealthy patients. The findings demonstrate that the combination of Ricker Wavelet and Vision Transformer consistently yields the highest median accuracy values for ERG analysis, as evidenced by the upper and lower quartile values. However, other wavelet types also achieved high accuracy levels, indicating the importance of carefully selecting the mother wavelet for accurate classification. The study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different combinations of wavelets and models in classifying ERG wavelet scalograms.
First Detection of Neuroinvasive Porcine Astroviruses With Multiple Genotypes in South Korea
Authors: Park Jun-Soo , Jeong Chang-Gi , Chae Su-Beom , Lee Sook-Young , Oem Jae-Ku
Published: June 2023

Recently, astroviruses (AstVs) have been associated with neurological symptoms in pigs, cattle, sheep, minks, muskoxes, alpacas, and humans. To investigate genotypes of porcine astrovirus (PAstV) and neuroinvasive (Ni) PAstV in South Korea, five domestic pigs with neurological symptoms from three farms were tested using reverse transcriptase PCR, histopathology, and in situ hybridization (ISH). All five genotypes of PAstV were detected in brain tissues and coinfection of PAstV with multiple genotypes was observed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report pig infection by Ni-PAstV with multiple genotypes in South Korea.
Multus Medium Opinion Mining (MMOM): A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Comprehensive Product Review Analysis
Authors: Kanwal Bushra , Nawaz Asif , Mustafa Ghulam , Ali Tariq , Babar Muhammad , Qureshi Basit , Koubaa Anis
Published: June 2023

Advancements in technology have revolutionized communication on social media platforms, where reviews and comments greatly influence product selection. Current opinion mining methods predominantly focus on textual content, overlooking the rich information within customer-posted images, termed here as Multus-Medium. This research introduces an innovative deep learning approach, Multus Medium Opinion Mining (MMOM), capitalizing on both text and image data for comprehensive product review analysis. MMOM employs an integrated model of Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and embedded Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), incorporating architectures of GoogleNet and VGGNet, thus enabling efficient extraction and fusion of textual and visual features. This synergistic approach enables data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, fusion strategy-based feature vector generation, and subsequent product recommendation. Performance evaluation on two diverse real-world datasets name as “flicker8k” and “t4sa”. These datasets show substantial improvement over existing methods. MMOM outperforms standard benchmark models, achieving an accuracy, F1 score and ROC over fliker8k are 90.38%, 88.75% and 93.08%, whereas for twitter dataset are 88.54%, 86.34%, and 92.26% respectively, the accuracy of purposed model is 7.34% and 9.54% higher than the other two mentioned techniques. These statistics highlight the robustness and applicability of MMOM across various domains. The compelling results underscore the potential of MMOM, providing a more holistic and precise approach to opinion mining in the era of social media product reviews. This research, product recommendation helps the customer to make purchasing decision. Last but not the least, the purposed scheme can further be expanded in any other sentiment task like hospital recommendation system, crop farming recommendation and medical diagnostic system etc.