bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychospołeczna perspektywa adaptacji szkolnej dzieci – konceptualizacja zjawiska
Authors: Michalak Renata
Published: January 2020

Regardless of the theoretical perspective, the school adaptation is treated in an instrumental way and identifies with the concept of adaptation, adjustment, fitness, and is considered as the basic problem of the student’s educational functioning. However, it should be clearly emphasized that compliance included in the school adaptation does not mean passive adaptation, submission to external influences, because it does not exclude the possibility of student’s innovative, creative role and active participation in the institution’s life. The article attempts to show school adaptation of children as an extremely important aspect of human adaptation, understood as the whole-life process of building balance and striving to maintain it between constantly changing and mutually conditioning entities: the human body and the its life environment. This process takes place with different dynamics de-pending on each episode of life, and more importantly, with a different value for its further course. Therefore, the quality of school adaptation experiences taken out of childhood exerts significant impact on the course of further human functioning.
W poszukiwaniu (neo)liberalnych tropów w celach wychowania moralnego wskazanych w podstawie programowej dla I etapu edukacyjnego
Authors: Lewartowska-Zychowicz Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

The issue of the article concerns the ideological foundation of the moral education goals formulated in the core curriculum of general education for the first stage of education. The analyzes undertaken are focused on the search for values indicating the presence of liberal and neoliberal moral assumptions in the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of 14 February 2017 on the core curriculum of pre-school education and the core curriculum of general education for primary school.
Dzieciństwo, dziecko i jego dobro w perspektywie Korczakowskiej
Authors: Turczyk Małgorzata , Kusztal Justyna
Published: January 2020

This article is an attempt to specify the meanings of a child’s category, childhood and the best interest of the child made on the basis of analysis and interpretation of pedagogical thought of Janusz Korczak and literature analysis. The interpretations and references to Korczak’s thoughts have been there included. The research project were based on document content analysis. Korczak – the figure undoubtedly the foreground in Polish pedagogy and the world doctrine of children’s rights. It is his pedagogical practice and contemporary reception of his thoughts, made by educators and lawyers, that will become the basis for seeking the meanings of categories on which the modern doctrine of children’s rights and the system of their protection are built. As a result: the principle of the best interest of the child as a determinant of the pedagogical practice of Janusz Korczak has been normalized in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other acts of Polish and international law. This category is interpreted dynamically in the context of changes in the discourses of a child and childhood functioning in social and political life, especially in the area of education and upbringing of the young generation. As a pedagogical category, it is visible in the reflection of many pedagogues as a central category, most often identified with the goal of all adult activities for the child.
„Momenty wychowawcze” w projektowaniu procesu kształcenia kulturowej kompetencji dzieci
Authors: Wiśniewska-Kin Monika
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of an educational research project implemented in the school year 2018/2019 in selected primary schools in urban environment (Łódź). The aim of the study was to diagnose Janusz Korczak’s “educational moments” in designing the process of developing cultural competence. The investigator appeared in the role participant as an observer (the researcher came from the examined environment and had the opportunity to “blend into” the events). The material came from participant observation. The observation embraced practical and socio-cognitive activity of the pupils. The results allow recognition in how a child, applying language, marks its being in the world, how it acts via language, how it uses language to reach the mysteries of the world and what it does with language during this operation. The final comment suggests that school is there to help a child to interpret the world, to recognize various phenomena, to assume attitudes towards them, and to make their independent evaluation.
Janusza Korczaka językowa gra z odbiorcą w racje i emocje – spotkanie dwóch perspektyw
Authors: Dagiel Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

Janusz Korczak’s literary writing can be perceived as an endeavour to change the world, to make the world fair and marked by greater solidarity. The reading of his texts draws attention of the recipient to the ways in which he characterises children and calls for the necessity of treating them rightly by adults. The author of the article focuses on the persuasiveness of narration, understood as a specific game played with the recipient, and the linguistic features used by Korczak in his literary works. The aim of the article is to show the linguistic features employed by Korczak in presenting theses regarding the situation of children and expressing his beliefs about the protection of children’s rights. The author analysed Korczak’s literary work entitled When I am Little Again. Stylistically diverse narration is subordinated to one goal – convincement of the recipient to the narrator’s arguments. Considered as a whole, the article is an attempt to combine a pedagogical perspective with the poetics of reception.
Evaluación de métricas del comportamiento del tráfico de vídeo en una red experimental multidifusión
Authors: Facchini Higinio Alberto , Pérez Santiago Cristobal , Dantiacq Alejandro , Hidalgo Fabian
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad, se observa un cambio importante en el tráfico de datos en las redes, tanto locales como de Internet, en todo el espectro de clientes posibles, sean estos fijos o móviles. El consumo de tráfico de video se incrementa día a día en todos sus formatos. A los proveedores de servicios se les exige mayor ancho de banda, calidad y rendimiento, para los todos los productos, pero fundamentalmente a los basados en video. En este artículo se presenta una versión mejorada de nuestros ensayos de laboratorio, para redes genéricas, con cuatro sub-escenarios, que permiten inyectar tráfico de video de tipo multidifusión, representado con tres diferentes codecs. La topología de red utilizada incluye un equipo servidor de streaming, y hasta 20 computadoras de escritorio como clientes. Se definieron las métricas más importantes a analizar, basadas en el desempeño y la calidad de servicio (QoS), bajo condiciones de ancho de banda limitado. Los resultados numéricos experimentales pueden ser de utilidad para los administradores, analistas de simulación, diseñadores, y planificadores de redes de datos. Pero, además, este documento pretende servir como guía para la gestión de redes similares, y para utilizar eficientemente los recursos disponibles, sin comprometer el desempeño y QoS.
Higher Order Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems at Resonance on the Half-line
Authors: Iyase Samuel , Opanuga Abiodun
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates the solvability of a class of higher order nonlocal boundaryvalue problems of the formu(n)(t) = g(t, u(t), u0(t)Â· Â· Â· u(nâˆ’1)(t)), a.e. t âˆˆ (0, âˆž)subject to the boundary conditionsu(nâˆ’1)(0) = (n âˆ’ 1)!Î¾nâˆ’1u(Î¾), u(i)(0) = 0, i = 1, 2, . . . , n âˆ’ 2,u(nâˆ’1)(âˆž) = Z Î¾0u(nâˆ’1)(s)dA(s)where Î¾ > 0, g : [0, âˆž) Ã— <n âˆ’â†’ < is a Caratheodoryâ€™s function,A : [0, Î¾] âˆ’â†’ [0, 1) is a non-decreasing function with A(0) = 0, A(Î¾) = 1. The differential operatoris a Fredholm map of index zero and non-invertible. We shall employ coicidence degree argumentsand construct suitable operators to establish existence of solutions for the above higher ordernonlocal boundary value problems at resonance.
Inf-hesitant Fuzzy Subalgebras and Ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras
Authors: Muhiuddin G. , Alanazi Abdulaziz M. , Elnair Mohamed E. A. , Shum K. P.
Published: January 2020

In the present paper, we introduce the notions of Inf-hesitant fuzzy subalgebras and Inf-hesitant fuzzy ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras and investigate their relations and properties. In addition, we discuss the characterizations of Inf-hesitant fuzzy subalgebras and Inf-hesitant fuzzy ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras.
Anti Fuzzy Interior Ideals on Ordered AG-groupoids
Authors: Kausar Nasreen , Alesemi Meshari , . Salahuddin
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate, the characterizations of different classes of non-associative ordered semigroups by using anti fuzzy left (resp. right, interior) ideals.
Performances Assessment of MOMA-Plus Method on Multiobjective Optimization Problems
Authors: Som Alexandre , Some Kounhinir , Compaore Abdoulaye , Some Blaise
Published: January 2020

This work is devoted to evaluate the performances of the MOMA-plus method inÂ solving multiobjective optimization problems. This assessment is doing on the complexity of itsÂ algorithm, the convergence and the diversity of solutions in relation to the Pareto front. All theseÂ parameters were evaluated on non-linear multiobjective test problems and obtained solutions areÂ compared with those provided by the NSGA-II method. This comparative study made it possible tohighlight the performances of MOMA-plus method for solving non-linear multiobjective problems.
Numerical Methods for Advection Problem
Authors: Ngoma Diogene Vianney Pongui , Nguimbi Germain , Mabonzo Vital Delmas , Batangouna Narcisse
Published: January 2020

This work is part of mathematical modeling and numerical analysis. This paper aims is to solve an advection problem where u=u(x; t) is the solution by Lax-Wendrof and nite dierence methods, to study the analytical stability in L2[0;1], L1[0; 1], then calculate the truncation error of these methods and nally study the analytical convergence of these methods. These numerical techniques of resolution were implemented in Scilab.
A Non-associative Ordered Semigroup Characterizated by Anti fuzzy Interior Ideals
Authors: Kausar Nasreen , Alesemi Meshari , . Salahuddin
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate, the characterizations of different classes of non-associative ordered semigroups by using anti fuzzy left (resp. right, interior) ideals.
Calculation of thermophysical properties of oils and triacylglycerols using an extended constituent fragments approach
Authors: Cruz-Forero Diana-Carolina , González-Ruiz Oscar-Andrés , López-Giraldo Luis-Javier
Published: January 2020

This paper validates and implements an Extended Constituent Fragments methodology (ECF) for the calculation of thermophysical properties of vegetable oils considering the latter as triglyceride (TAG's) mixtures, both homogeneous and heterogeneous. For this purpose, three different vegetables oils were chosen (soybean oil, canola and olive) and their TAG's profiles were estimated using the ECN 42 generalized method. The ECF methodology estimates the properties of TAG's from their fragment composition and specific parameters of each property, which are adjusted using experimental information available in literature.

The average relative errors of calculated properties were between 1 and 32% depending on the oil and the property. These errors were significantly lower than those obtained using the Aspen HYSYS commercial software, which oscillates between 70 and 100%. Additionally, by extrapolating the constituent fragments methodology a method for calculating boiling temperatures of TAG's with average relative errors of ~1% was proposed. The calculations of properties for the ECF method were performed using the OIL-CALPROP software developed specifically for this purpose.
Effect of pitch petroleum oxidation on mesophase production
Authors: Barraza-Burgos Juan-Manuel
Published: January 2020

This study used two Colombian petroleum pitches (an asphalt and a precipitate) to determine their capacity as precursor of carbonaceous materials. In order to obtain the mesophase, pitches were oxidized at temperature of 350°C and oxidation times of 2; 3 and 5 hours. Oxidized pitches were fractioned with toluene using a ratio of 20 mL Toluene/g of oxidized bitumen. Insoluble material in Toluene (IT) and Tetrahydrofurane (ITHF) were carbonized with nitrogen at 400°C. For the identification of the mesophase, specimens were fabricated with the material obtained from carbonization. For the quantification of the mesophase, a microscope with polarized light filter was used. A total of 500 points were counted. The results showed that the asphalt treated with the longest oxidation time, contained higher concentration of mesophase. By contrast, the precipitate treated with the shortest oxidation time produced higher concentration of mesophase.
Hydrodynamic computational evaluation in solar tubular photobioreactors bends with different cross section
Authors: Ramirez-Duque Jose-Luis , Ramos-Lucumi Mabel-Angélica
Published: January 2020

In this article, the hydrodynamic behavior of a single-phase flow in various solar collectors with different cross sections (circular, octagonal, hexagonal and square), with same hydraulic diameter and longitudinal profile was analyzed. Secondary flow, pressure drop and shear stress were evaluated, because the photosynthetic efficiency and microalgae endurance depend on these properties. These parameters were reviewed at six different culture inlet rates in the collector (from 0,25 to 0,5m/s), emphasizing in the bends regions. A higher speed and agitation was present in the square solar collector, contrary to what happened to the circular one. Despite this, the circular solar collector remains the best option for the industrial implementation phase. However, the shear stress generated in the culture -as it passes through the 180° bend of the solar collector- affects the microalgae growth, as stated in the literature.
Numerical simulation of high pressure burner with partially premixed flame
Authors: Lezcano-Benítez Juan-Camilo , Correa-Restrepo Daniel , Amell-Arrieta Andrés-Adolfo , Cadavid-Sierra Francisco-Javier
Published: January 2020

In this paper we present the results of a 2D‑axisymmetric parametric study which simulates an atmospheric premixed burner with flame at high pressure, in which methane is burned. A total of 9 simulations are performed with different regulators openings of primary and secondary air. Also, it provides a 3D simulation in which entry conditions are the profiles obtained in a 2D‑axisymmetric simulation, with the intention to note that differences are obtained between 2D and 3D simulation. The simulations are performed using the standard k-ε model for turbulence, P1 model for radiation and the Finite Rate/Eddy Dissipation model with a simplified 2-step reaction mechanism for combustion. We conclude that when the secondary air regulator is closed, combustion is incomplete. Also, the results of 2D‑axisymmetric are a good approximation in regards to 3D results.
Double torsion testing machine to determine the subcritical fracture index in rocks
Authors: Díaz Pedro-J. , Carvajal Jenny-M. , Palencia-Muñoz Miguel-Fernando
Published: January 2020

This paper  discusses  the  design  methodology  applied to  build  a  testing machine  to  determine  the  sub-critical  fracture  index  in a  rock, based  on  double  torsion  testing in order to characterize  naturally  fractured formations  such  as  those  located  in the  Colombian Llanos Foothill Basin .  These  formations  have  been  subjected  to cyclic loads  over time,  causing  fractures  that  trend  to spread  at sub-critical  stress intensity values.  Similarly,  it  presents  the results of  testing conducted  on  nine  specimens of  the Tambor  Formation  from  2  different  outcrops  to establish  the testing traceability in the equipment.
Technical and economic evaluation Separation of the separation of light olefins (Ethylene and Propylene) by using π-complexationwith silver salts
Authors: Salgado-Gordon Hernando-José , Valbuena-Moreno Gleidy
Published: January 2020

Conventional processes for separation of ethylene and propylene until petrochemical grade are energy intensive; therefore, alternative separation processes, such as chemical affinity based technologies, are an interesting alternative for designing more sustainable processes. π-Complexation of the silver ion (Ag+) is one of these technologies. In this study, π-complexation is compared with the conventional technologies by evaluating from process and economic point of views, in order to determine whether they are feasible to be implemented at industrial scale in both grass-roots and existing units.

Based on the results, the most promissory techniques to be applied are the Bulk Fluid Liquid Membrane (BFLM) in hollow fiber modules to separate ethylene/ethane, and absorption with an AgNO3 solution to separate propylene/propane. In addition, the implementation of hybrid processes, by combining conventional and chemical affinity technologies, provides a higher saving in the production cost when applied to revamp existing units to achieve both, reducing energy consumption, or increasing processing capacity.
Património musical de Évora no início de Oitocentos: um Miserere de Francisco Ignácio Moreira e possíveis contextos interpretativos
Authors: Faleiro Rita
Published: January 2020

No Arquivo Musical da Sé de Évora, existe um nome que se assume como um dos principais reformuladores de obras musicais aí presentes: fala-se de Francisco Ignácio Moreira, entre outros mestre de capela, mestre de solfa e de instrumentos. Neste arquivo, surge-nos pelas suas mãos, um Miserere composto no ano de 1805, e constantemente reformulado: em 1811 é-lhe acrescentado um clarinete e em 1814 um tercetto sobre o 16º verso. A presença de datas nestes manuscritos pode tornar-se indicadora de momentos chave na vida da cidade. De facto, 1814 é um ano particularmente activo na cidade no que diz respeito a performances musicais, pelo que o exercício de enquadrar esta obra em possíveis espaços interpretativos se torna relevante para uma melhor compreensão da relação entre património material, imaterial e agentes envolvidos. Pretende-se assim inserir esta obra no seu contexto geral, articulando-a com espaços e eventos decorridos em Évora ao longo dos nove anos em que esta peça foi sendo modificada.
Paralel Bağlı Karşıt Akışlı Ranque-Hilsch Vorteks Tüp Sisteminde Farklı Çalışma Akışkanı ve Nozul Malzemesi Kullanımının Performansa Etkisinin Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: KIRMACI Volkan
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, iç çapı 7 mm, gövde
uzunluğu 100 mm ölçülerinde iki adet karşıt akışlı Ranque-Hilsch Vorteks Tüp
(RHVT) paralel bağlanarak deneysel sistem oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan deneysel
sistemdeki karşıt akışlı RHVT’lerde, Pirinç ve Polyamid Plastik malzemeden
üretilmiş üç ve beş orfisli nozul kullanılmıştır. Oluşturulan deneysel sistemde
giriş basıncı 2.0 ile 7.0 bar basınç değerleri arasında 1.0 bar aralıklarla
basınçlı hava, oksijen ve azot kullanılarak RHVT den çıkan soğuk akışkan (Tsoğ),
sıcak akışkan (Tsıc) sıcaklığı ve RHVT performansı ∆TRHVT
(Tsıc -Tsoğ) cinsinden deneysel olarak
etkileşimini incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, en iyi performansı sağlayan RHVT’nin
optimum giriş basıncı, çalışma akışkanı, nozul malzemesi ve uygun orfis sayısı
belirlenerek literatürdeki eksikliğin deneysel olarak incelenerek tamamlanması
amaçlanmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, en düşük Tsoğ
değeri Pirinç malzemeden üretilmiş beş orfisli nozul ile azot gazının 7.0 bar
giriş basıncında 238.25 K, en yüksek Tsıc değerinin, Pirinç
malzemeden üretilmiş beş orfisli nozul ile azot gazının 7.0 bar giriş
basıncında 316.05 K ve en yüksek ∆TRHVT değeri Pirinç malzemeden
üretilmiş beş orfisli nozul ile azot gazının 7.0 bar giriş basıncında 77.8 K
olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Funding Nonprofit Radio Technology Initiatives in Canada
Authors: Bonin-Labelle Geneviève A , Demers Jean-Simon
Published: January 2020

Media organizations worldwide are struggling to find sustainable financial models since the arrival of the internet. Nonprofit radio is no different. Using a thematic analysis of 62 Canadian nonprofit stations’ financial statements from 2012–2015, this study examines the impact of the Community Radio Fund of Canada’s Radiometers’ grant competition. Although results show a small financial gain for those who received funding, the study fails to determine the value of relying on such a grant for long-term technological sustainability. This study also shows the classic income effect by demonstrating how stations continued spending on technology whether they received grants or not. Recommendations include creating a matching fund program to encourage stations to find alternative sources of income to sustain their projects and increase accountability.Les organisations de médias à travers le monde luttent pour trouver des modèles financiers durables depuis l’arrivée d’internet. La radio à but non lucratif n’y échappe pas non plus. En effectuant une analyse thématique des états financiers de 62 stations canadiennes à but non lucratif de 2012-2015, cette étude examine l’impact de la compétition Radiomètres du Fonds canadien de la radio communautaire. Malgré le fait que les résultats démontrent un petit gain financier pour ceux ayant reçu du financement, l’étude ne parvient pas à démontrer la valeur de ce type de subvention pour une durabilité technologique à long terme. Cette étude valide aussi l’effet de revenu classique en démontrant que les stations continuent à effectuer des dépenses en technologie, peu importe s’ils ont obtenu ou non une subvention. Les recommandations comprennent la création d’un programme de fonds de contrepartie, afin d’encourager les stations à trouver des sources alternatives de revenus afin de soutenir leurs projets et d’accroître l’imputabilité.
Chasing Funding “To Eat Our Own Tail”: The Invisible Emotional Work of Making Social Change
Authors: Malenfant Jayne A. , Nichols Naomi , Schwan Kaitlin
Published: January 2020

This article presents findings from a multi-site study conducted in Montréal, QC, and Toronto, ON, Canada, on “social innovation” networks, focusing on the forms of emotional and relational work that many participants described. The article explores how these tasks related to how workers in the two nonprofit “backbone” organizations described their contributions to the impacts they hoped to make. The intersections of these forms of work and particular identities are framed within a feminist lens—when and how are these forms of relational work recognized or made invisible? This work is contextualized within neoliberal reforms, the restructuring of the state, and external funding requirements and how these determine what forms of work are deemed “impactful” in making significant social change around broad issues of homelessness and social exclusion.Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude multi-sites sur les réseaux « d’innovation sociale » menée à Montréal, QC et Toronto, ON, Canada, et met l’accent sur des formes de travail émotionnel et relationnel décrites par de nombreux participants. Les auteurs explorent la relation entre ces tâches et la manière dont les travailleurs de deux organismes à but non lucratif centraux décrivent leurs contributions aux impacts qu’ils espéraient avoir. Les intersections de ces travaux et des identités particulières s’inscrivent dans une perspective féministe—quand et comment les formes de travail relationnelles sont-elles reconnues ou rendues invisible? Cet article s’inscrit dans le cadre des réformes néolibérales, de la restructuration de l’État et des besoins des bailleurs de fonds externes, et comment ceux-ci déterminent quelles formes de travail sont considérées comme ayant un impact « décisif » sur le changement social important autour des grandes questions de l’itinérance et d’exclusion sociale.
The Sustainable Development Goals: A Tipping Point for Impact Measurement?
Authors: Mook Laurie
Published: January 2020

This article proposes a holistic framework of integrated social accounting that could be adopted by all types of organizations in the social economy, as well as in other sectors. The impetus for this derives from the popularity of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the broadening of collective impact thinking. The article advances a model of integrated social accounting that brings together four dimensions: 1) resources/capitals, 2) value creation/destruction, 3) internal systems and processes, and 4) organizational learning, growth, and innovation. Organizations using this model focus on the implications of their activities through the lens of the SDGs, looking both internally and externally.Cet article propose un cadre global de comptabilité sociale intégrée qui pourrait être adopté par les organisations de l’économie sociale, ainsi que dans d’autres secteurs. Cela découle de la popularité des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) et de l’élargissement de la réflexion collective en matière d’impact. L’article avance un modèle de comptabilité sociale intégrée qui regroupe quatre dimensions : 1) ressources / capitaux, 2) création / destruction de valeur, 3) systèmes et processus internes et 4) apprentissage organisationnel, croissance et innovation. Les organisations qui utilisent ce modèle se concentrent sur les implications de leurs activités dans l’optique des ODD, en cherchant à la fois en interne et en externe.
Kemampuan Aparat Pemerintah Desa dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Yunianingrum Yunianingrum , Kolopaking Lala M
Published: January 2020

The capability of rural government officials has an important role in the effectiveness of village financial management. This research’s objectives are to analyze the capability of rural government officials, to analyze the effectiveness of village financial management and to analyze the relationship between rural government officials' capability to the effectiveness of village financial management in two villages, Bringinwareng village and Guyangan village. The results show that there is a diversity of capabilities of rural government officials. Bringinwareng village (good financial management) has a good officials capability compared to Guyangan village (poor financial management) that has the capability of officials at a moderate level. The level of effectiveness of the financial management of Bringinwareng village is better because transparency, accountability, participation, and ratios of village financial effectiveness tend to be high. In contrast to Guyangan village which has moderate effectiveness due to low transparency, moderate accountability and participation, but has a high ratio of village financial effectiveness. Based on the results of research that has been tested statistically shows that there is a correlation between the capability of rural government officials with the effectiveness of village financial management, both in Bringinwareng village and Guyangan village.Keywords: rural government officials, capability, village financial management ABSTRAKKemampuan aparat pemerintah desa memiliki perananan penting dalam keefektifan pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan aparat pemerintah desa, menganalisis keefektifan pengelolaan keuangan desa dan menganalisis hubungan kemampuan aparat pemerintah desa terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan desa di dua desa, yaitu Desa Bringinwareng dan Desa Guyangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada keragaman kemampuan aparat pemerintah desa. Desa Bringinwareng (pengelolaan keuangan baik) memiliki kemampuan aparat yang baik dibandingkan Desa Guyangan (pengelolaan keuangan kurang baik) yang memiliki kemampuan aparat pada tingkat sedang. Tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan Desa Bringinwareng lebih baik, karena transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipatif, dan rasio efektivitas keuangan desa cenderung tinggi. Berbeda dengan Desa Guyangan yang memiliki efektivitas sedang karena transparansi yang rendah, akuntabilitas dan partisipatif yang sedang, tetapi memiliki rasio efektivitas keuangan desa yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diuji secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan aparat pemerintah dengan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan desa, baik di Desa Bringinwareng maupun di Desa Guyangan.Kata kunci: aparat pemerintah desa, kemampuan, pengelolaan keuangan desa
Halaman Cover Depan
Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: January 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.2.4.i-iii
Hubungan Dinamika Kelompok dan Keberdayaan Peternak dengan Keberhasilan Program Kelompok Peternak Sapi Potong
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad , Saleh Amiruddin
Published: January 2020

A group approach having an excess because its scope broader, and in accordance with communal culture of the people. Group dynamics and independency farmers become a yardstick to judge whether the programs the government (the course of development) involving group cattle farmers cut is sustainable or not, so that it can be evaluated for sustainability the next. The purpose of research are (1) analyze group dynamics formed in the group spr mega jaya, (2) analyzed levels of independency of farmers in the farmers spr mega jaya, (3) analyze relations group dynamics and independency of farmers with the success kejar farmers spr mega jaya. Data analysis of analysis descriptive statistics (a frequency, the percentage, on the average), and statistic analysis inferential by test a correlation coefficient rank the spearman. The research results show that group dynamics spr mega jaya tends in category high, and independency of farmers spr mega jaya tends in category enough, while test relations shows that there is a positive connection welfare between group dynamics the cattle farmer and independency of farmers with the success kejar cattle farmers cut. This means that the more dynamic group spr mega jaya and independency of felt farmers high, so the success of the program group farmers who reached the higher.Keywords: group dynamics, independency of groups, sekolah peternakan rakyatABSTRAKPendekatan kelompok memiliki kelebihan karena cakupannya yang lebih luas, dan sesuai dengan budaya masyarakat komunal. Dinamika kelompok dan keberdayaan peternak menjadi tolok ukur untuk menilai apakah program pemerintah (program pembangunan) yang melibatkan kelompok peternak sapi potong bersifat sustainable atau tidak, sehingga dapat dievaluasi untuk keberlanjutan program selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) menganalisis dinamika kelompok yang terbentuk dalam kelompok SPR Mega Jaya, (2) menganalisis tingkat keberdayaan peternak pada kelompok peternak SPR Mega Jaya, (3) menganalisis hubungan dinamika kelompok dan keberdayaan peternak dengan keberhasilan program kelompok peternak SPR Mega Jaya. Analisis data berupa analisis statistik deskriptif (frekuensi, persentase, rata-rata), dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji koefisien korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika kelompok SPR Mega Jaya cenderung pada kategori tinggi, dan keberdayaan peternak SPR Mega Jaya cenderung pada kategori cukup, sedangkan uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara dinamika kelompok peternak dan keberdayaan peternak dengan keberhasilan program kelompok peternak sapi potong. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin dinamis kelompok SPR Mega Jaya dan keberdayaan yang dirasakan peternak tinggi, maka keberhasilan program kelompok peternak yang tercapai semakin tinggi.Kata kunci: dinamika kelompok, keberdayaan kelompok, sekolah peternakan rakyat
Dampak Industrialisasi Pedesaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Adianty Meliza Eka , Murdianto Murdianto
Published: January 2020

Rural industrialization is one of the development steps to increase economic growth. Indonesia has a huge opportunity in the development of industrialization. Nowadays, industrial activity has grown in rural areas. The entry of industry into the rural area is expected to create employment and business opportunities for the local community. Then it is expected to increase incomes and affect household welfare level. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey method supported by qualitative data. The result of this research will show how the impact of rural industrialization which characterized by employment and business opportunity towards community welfare between them who have a livelihood in industrial and non-industrial sectors.Keywords: job opportunities, business opportunities, industrial group, non-industrial group ABSTRAKIndustrialiasasi pedesaan merupakan salah satu langkah pembangunan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Indonesia memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan industrialisasi. Kegiatan industri pada masa kini telah merambah wilayah pedesaan. Masuknya industri ke pedesaan diharapkan mampu menciptakan kesempatan bekerja dan kesempatan berusaha bagi warga sekitar. Hal tersebut kemudian diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan warga dan pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan tingkat rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei di dukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukan bagaimana dampak industrialisasi pedesaan yang dicirikan dengan peluang bekerja dan peluang berusaha terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat antara kelompok industri dan non industri.Kata Kunci : peluang bekerja, peluang berusaha, kelompok industri, kelompok non industri
Analisis Konflik Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Zulfikar Anugerah Muhammad , Nasdian Fredian Tonny
Published: January 2020

Conflict can’t be separated from the activity of community life and both are integrated. Humans will make efforts in order to fulfil their needs, including in terms of natural resources. Conservation areas or better known as the national park is one of the areas most prone to conflict over natural resources. This study aimed to analyze the reality of conflict, the factors causing conflicts, the impact of conflict, the relationship of factors causing conflict with the intensity of emerging conflict and the forms of conflict resolution in the park area. This research is quantitative research was supported by qualitative data with the instrument questionnaires and in-depth interview guide. The problem between farmers and the park is caused by the change of status of Perhutani area into Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. This transformation changed the rules of the people who initially worked on the land in the region to be stalled. The conflicts natural resource issues until 2016 increasingly complex due to intimidation received by farmers every year. In resolving conflicts, researchers provide the idea of Community Based Conflict Management (CBCM) as a method of reducing conflict.Keywords: Analysis of conflict, natural resources, national parksABSTRAKKonflik tidak bisa dipisahkan dari aktivitas kehidupan bermasyarakat dan keduanya saling berintegrasi. Manusia akan melakukan berbagai usaha agar kebutuhan hidupnya dapat tercukupi termasuk dalam hal sumberdaya alam. Kawasan konservasi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebagai taman nasional merupakan salah satu daerah yang paling rawan terjadi konflik sumberdaya alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis realitas konflik, faktor-faktor penyebab konflik, hubungan faktor-faktor penyebab konflik dengan intensitas konflik emerging dan gagasan penyelesaian konflik di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner dan panduan wawancara mendalam. Permasalahan antara petani penggarap dengan pihak taman nasional disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan status kawasan Perhutani menjadi Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Perubahan ini merubah landasan pijak masyarakat yang awalnya menggarap lahan di kawasan menjadi terhenti. Konflik permasalahan sumber daya alam hingga Tahun 2016 semakin kompleks akibat adanya intimidasi yang diterima petani setiap tahunnya. Dalam menyelesaikan konflik, peneliti memberikan gagasan Manajemen Konflik Berbasis Komunitas (CBCM) sebagai metode peredam konflik.Kata Kunci: Analisis konflik, sumberdaya alam, taman nasional
E-Voting Kepala Desa dan Modal Sosial
Authors: Afifah Khaulah , Kolopaking Lala M , Barlan Zessy Ardinal
Published: January 2020

Head of a village election with e-voting system is a new thing for community The success level of e-voting system can be reached by fulfil several principles in order to the implementation going effective and the result of the election can be accepted by all. The objectives of this research is to analyze the relation between the success level of e-voting system with social capital of the community. This research is carried out with the quantitative approach and supported by qualitative data. This research takes 60 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the success level of e-voting has a correlation with the level of social capital of the community. Based on the field study, the social capital of the community is classified as high. The high social capital makes the implementation of e-voting successful and the success level is also high, because in the election ten years ago occurred a conflict. The community considers e-voting easier and more practical, cost effective and time-saving, and the results of e-voting are also reliable. A practical and fast of e-voting system can be a solution especially for “rural-urban” community who are busy or work outside the village.Keywords: E-voting, the success level of the system, social capital Pemilihan kepala desa dengan sistem e-voting merupakan hal yang baru bagi masyarakat. Keberhasilan penerapan sistem e-voting dilihat dari terpenuhinya beberapa prinsip agar penerapannya berlangsung efektif dan hasilnya dapat diterima oleh seluruh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat keberhasilan sistem e-voting dalam pemilihan kepala desa dengan tingkat modal sosial masyarakat. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung oleh analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil enam puluh responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan e-voting memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat modal sosial masyarakat. Berdasarkan kajian di lapang, modal sosial masyarakat tergolong tinggi. Tingginya modal sosial tersebut membuat pelaksanaan e-voting berhasil dan tingkat keberhasilannya juga tergolong tinggi karena pada pemilihan sepuluh tahun silam sempat terjadi konflik. Masyarakat menganggap sistem evoting lebih mudah dan praktis, hemat dalam segi biaya dan waktu, serta hasil dari pemilihan juga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Sistem e-voting yang praktis dan cepat dapat menjadi solusi khususnya bagi masyarakat daerah “desa-kota” yang memiliki kesibukan atau pekerjaan di luar desa.Kata Kunci: E-voting, keberhasilan sistem, modal sosial.
Hubungan Strategi Komunikasi Corporate Social Responsibility dengan Pembentukan Citra Perusahaan
Authors: Karballa Fathimah Zahra , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi
Published: January 2020

Corporate image is an important thing for a company that always needs to be built and maintained in the community. One of the important things in the effort of forming corporate image is the communication of company activity especially CSR activity. CSR activities are important because in this case, companies can engage directly with the community around the factory. Communicating the company's CSR activities by applying the chosen communication strategy by the company that adapts to the condition of the community The purpose of this research is to identify the communication strategy of CSR and corporate characteristic as message source with corporate image. The subject of this research is the community around PTPN VIII in Patengan Village, Rancabali Sub District, Bandung District. This research used a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The technique analysis using correlation test. The result shows a relation between the communication strategy of CSR and corporate characteristic as message source with corporate image. Keywords : Communication Strategy, Corporate Image, Corporate Social Responsibility. ABSTRAK Citra perusahaan merupakan suatu hal penting bagi perusahaan yang senantiasa perlu dibangun dan dipertahankan di masyarakat. Salah satu hal yang penting dalam upaya pembentukan citra perusahaan ialah pelaporan aktifitas perusahaan terutama aktifitas CSR. Aktifitas CSR menjadi penting karena dalam hal inilah perusahaan dapat terlibat secara langsung dengan masyarakat sekitar. Pelaporan aktifitas CSR perusahaan dilakukan dengan menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang dipilih oleh perusahaan yang menyesuaikan dengan kondisi masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan strategi komunikasi CSR dan karakteristik perusahaan sebagai pengirim pesan dengan citra perusahaan. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat sekitar Pabrik PTPN VIII di Desa Patengan, Kecamatan Rancabali, Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara strategi komunikasi CSR dan karakteristik pengirim pesan dengan citra perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Citra Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Strategi Komunikasi.
Analisis Efektivitas Kelompok dalam Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Rezky , Riyanto Sutisna
Published: January 2020

The effectiveness of the groups in the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR), which was established by IPB, was an interesting spotlight in this study. The group communication concepts applied in the SPR, one of which is the task function factor. The study aims to analyze group characterization factors and task function factors of farmers in Muara Enim District SPR. In addition to the effectiveness of the SPR group in Muara Enim District group characteristics, and task function factors with group effectiveness in Muara Enim District SPR. Sampling for the SPR group is based on a simple random sample by taking 10 percent of the population as respondents. The results of this study indicate that group effectiveness consists of group productivity and satisfaction of members in the SPR Muara Tigo Manunggal, District of Muara Enim. The existence of a positive relationship between communication with the aim of the existence of Muara Tigo SPR so that the achievement of group goals based on the characteristics of the group and the functions of their respective duties.Keywords: group characteristics factors, group effectiveness, SPR, task function factorABSTRAKEfektivitas kelompok dalam Sekolah Peternak Rakyat yang didirikan IPB menjadi sorotan menarik dalam penelitian ini. Konsep-konsep komunikasi kelompok yang diterapkan dalam SPR, salah satunya adalah faktor fungsi tugas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor ciri kelompok dan faktor fungsi tugas anggota peternak di SPR Kecamatan Muara Enim. Selain efektivitas kelompok SPR di Kecamatan Muara Enim, ditinjau pula hubungan faktor ciri kelompok, dan faktor fungsi tugas dengan efektivitas kelompok di SPR Kecamatan Muara Enim. Pengambilan sampel untuk kelompok SPR berdasarkan sampel acak sederhana dengan mengambil 10 persen dari populasi sebagai responden.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas kelompok yang terdiri dari produktivitas kelompok dan kepuasan anggota di SPR Muara Tigo Manunggal, Kecamatan Muara Enim sangat baik. Adanya Hubungan positif antara komunikasi dengan tujuan dari adanya SPR Muara Tigo sehingga tercapainya tujuan kelompok berdasarkan cirri kelompok dan fungsi tugasnya masing-masing.Kata kunci: faktor ciri kelompok, faktor fungsi tugas, keefektifan kelompok, SPR
Crisis Management Public Relations of PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek on Handling KRL Cross Accident September 2015
Authors: Loven Dwi Putri , Christin Maylanny , Ayub Ayub
Published: January 2020

This study titled “Crisis Management Public Relations of PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek on Handling KRL Cross Accident September 2015” the problem of the research is the management crisis, crisis management strategy efforts to crisis, the role when crisis that is enforceable by the division of Public Relations PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (KCJ) in resolving the crisis accident of 2 KRL at Juanda Station. This research uses the Gonzales-Herero and Pratt crises method management who analogous a crisis like the stages of life.This research used qualitative case study research accompanied by descriptive exposure. The data was obtained through direct observation, interviews and literature studies, while the informants in this research was Assistant Communication Manager PT KCJ and Public Relations Manager of the Central Bank Republic of Indonesia West Java Province as the source triangulation.The results of this study shows that crisis management conducted by PT KCJ has been carried out starting from the victims evacuation, evacuation of the damaged wagon train, the recovery location of the accident, to the process of health settlement costs for the victims of accident.  Keywords: Crisis Management, KRL Cross Accident, PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek, Public Relations, Gonzales-Herero and Pratt Method
Pengembangan Teks Anekdot sebagai Bahan Ajar Siswa Kelas X MAN Pematangsiantar
Authors: Lubis Tri Wahyuni , Gusmiati Sri , Nasution Ikhwanuddin
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan teks anekdot berdasarkan struktur narasi sebagai bahan ajar pada siswa kelas X MAN Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN Pematangsiantar. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah merekontruksi teks anekdot menjadi karangan narasi sesuai dengan struktur, menyeleksi karangan narasi berdasarkan struktur narasi karya siswa, merevisi beberapa karangan narasi menjadi antologi narasi, dan validasi para ahli. Berdasarkan uji keefektifan materi, bahan ajar efektif 88,9% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dari beberapa hasil karangan narasi karya siswa, peneliti mengambil sampel untuk dijadikan sebuah antologi sebagai bahan ajar siswa. Dari hasil para ahli, kelayakan isi dapat mendapatkan persentase sebesar 82,5% dengan kategori sangat baik, penyajian pembelajaran mendapatkan persentase sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan kebahasaan pembelajaran mendapatkan persentase 80% dengan kategori baik. Dari hasil validasi tersebut antologi pengembangan teks anekdot menjadi karangan narasi dapat dikatakan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.Kata kunci: pengembangan, anekdot, narasi, antologi ABSTRACTThe objective of the research was to determine the development of anecdote text based on the narrative structure as teaching material on grade X MAN Pematangsiantar. This research applied R&D method. The subject chosen was grade X MAN Pematangsiantar. There were some stages carried out, namely; reconstructing anecdote text to narrative essay in accordance with the structure, selecting narrative essays based on the narrative structure in students' work, revising some narrative essays to be narrative anthologies, and validating by experts. Based on the effectiveness of the material test, it showed that effectiveness was 88.9% with very good category. Then, from students' written narrative work, the researcher selected samples to be used as a students anthologies and used as students teaching materials. From experts validation, the worthiness of validity was 82,5% with a very good category, presentation of learning reached 90% with a very good category, and language learning gets a percentage of 80% with a good category. Based on the validation, the development of anecdote text as a narrative text can be used as teaching material.Keywords: development, anecdote, narrative, anthology