bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ectopic pregnancy: clinical features, management and complications
Authors: Palve Tushar Tatyaba , Bhattacharya Rangan , Magtangi Vijaydeepthi
Published: March 2018

Background: An ectopic pregnancy (EP) occurs when a fertilized ovum implants outside the normal uterine cavity 1. Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a condition presenting as a major health problem for women of childbearing age.2 The incidence of EP varies with the population, but it has been accounted for 1-2% of all reported pregnancies. EP is one of the few medical conditions that can be managed expectantly, medically or surgically. Surgical methods are still the mainstay in the management of EP, and in developed societies, laparoscopic surgery is currently the gold standard.Methods: This is a retrospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care centre in Mumbai from November 2016 to November 2017.  All patients diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy (by clinical examination, USG and/or B hCG) were included in the study. The aims and objectives of the study were to determine the demographic distribution, risk factors, clinical features, treatment modalities and complications in patients presenting with EP.Results: The incidence of ectopic pregnancies in one year was 1.17%. The commonest age of presentation of EP was between 35-40 years, most of the patients were Gravida 4 (28.57%). Majority of patients presented at a gestational age between 6-8 weeks. Most patients (64.28%) were found to have ruptured ectopic. 28.57% patients had a previous history of abortion. 14.28% of each EP were cornual and heterotopic as found intra-operatively. There was 1 interstitial and 1 scar ectopic pregnancy. The most common associated risk factor in these patients were a history of some form of pelvic surgeries in the past. Most of these patients presented with pain abdomen and were found to be anaemic and with a shock index (SBP/HR) of > 0.8.  64.28% of cases were diagnosed by combination of TVS and serum BhCG levels. Two cases were managed medically, and obstetric hysterectomy was needed in the patient with ruptured scar ectopic gestation.Conclusions: Ectopic pregnancy has a rising incidence in today’s world. With the use of better diagnostic modalities, ectopic pregnancies can be detected early and treated appropriately. However, as a silent disease, it presents with subtle signs and symptoms and hence can be easily misdiagnosed. Also, because of its subtle presentations, patients often present late in the course of the disease, wherein management of the condition can be sometimes life - saving.  But once diagnosed accurately, it needs prompt treatment. Treatment however is easy and patients respond wonderfully with both medical and surgical management.
Thyroid disorders in women with abnormal uterine bleeding: a tertiary hospital based cross sectional study from Puducherry, India
Authors: Ezhil Rini , K. Nivedita , N. Fatima Shanthini
Published: March 2018

Background: The most common complaint with which women present for gynecological consultation is abnormal uterine bleeding which may be due to varied etiology. Among non-structural causes for AUB, endocrinological disorders like thyroid dysfunction is very common. Thyroid dysfunction is often overlooked, and unnecessary hormonal or surgical interventions are performed in patients with AUB.Methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional study carried out in Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry between January 2017 to June 2017 for a period of 6 months and the participants were 200 women attending gynecological OPD with complaints of abnormal uterine bleeding. After obtaining a written informed consent from the participants a detailed history and complete examination including a thorough gynecological examination was performed. A transvaginal ultrasound examination to note for any structural causes for AUB was performed. Thyroid function test (FT3, FT4, TSH) was performed in all study participants and they were then categorized into euthyroid, hypothyroid, hyperthyroid, subclinical hypo or hyperthyroid based on the results. After preliminary preparation all participants were subjected for an endometrial biopsy in the outpatient department and the tissue obtained was sent for histopathological analysis. All the information was tabulated and analyzed using SPSS 22 version with descriptive and inferential statistics (chi square test). A p value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Heavy menstrual bleeding was the most common menstrual abnormality found in 85% of the study participants.77% had structural causes for AUB whereas 23% had non-structural causes. 79.5% of the patients with AUB were euthyroid whereas 20.5% had some form of thyroid dysfunction. Subclinical hypothyroidism was the most common thyroid dysfunction (15.5%) in this study followed by hypothyroidism (3.5%). Only 1.5% of patients had hyperthyroidism. In the present study no, significant association was found between any particular thyroid dysfunction and specific menstrual pattern or endometrial pattern in histopathology.Conclusions: Testing and treating for thyroid disorder would prove to be cost effective in patients with AUB particularly with nonstructural causes as it would avoid many costly interventions done for AUB.
Some medicinal plant from Kathmandu Valley, Central Nepal
Authors: Paudel Niroj , Aryal Mukti Ram , Das Bishnu Dev , Adhikari Dinesh Chandra , Rai Prakash Deep , Shrestha Rajesh
Published: March 2018

Background: This paper aims to explore distribution pattern of medicinal plants and their uses for the local communities. We have explained here 12 medicinal plants with their identification and medicinal uses.

Methods: The plants were surveyed through the direct visit in a different interval of time after that plant was identified.  

Results: 12 species were described as their medicinal value with identifying Characters. The knowledge of medicinal which provide the potential use for local communities.

Conclusions: The Knowledge of the medicinal plant gives people as community as proper uses about the medicinal, herbs shrubs and tree. Due to this, we must preserve the plant as for future generation.
Clinical profile of rhinosporidiosis in a tertiary care center of an endemic area
Authors: R. Suneer , L. Sivasankari
Published: March 2018

Background: Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous inflammation caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. It is water borne disease endemic in Kanyakumari district of South India. The objective of the study was to study the clinical profile of rhinosporidiosis in an endemic area of Kanyakumari district

Methods: This is a prospective study of 50 surgically treated cases of rhinosporidiosis carried out in the department of ENT, Kanyakumari Government Medical College from January 2016 to December 2017. All were diagnosed on clinical basis and were treated by excision and electrocautery of the base. The specimens were sent for histopathological examination.  

Results: The cases in this study were in the age group between 6 to 70 years. Of these 38 were males and 12 were females indicating a male preponderance. The main presenting symptom was epistaxis in about 80% cases. Nose is the common site involved. Extra nasal spread is common in recurrent cases.

Conclusions: The study reflects the endemicity of this disease in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. High incidence is noted in those bathing in ponds. Extra nasal spread is common in recurrent cases and raising health awareness will go a long way in decreasing its incidence.

 
Development and validation of the Sleep Disturbances Scale for School-age Children
Authors: Moo-Estrella Jesús Antonio , Valencia Flores Matilde , Arankowsky Sandoval Gloria Margarita
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbances constitute an important health problem. However, a valid and reliable sleep scale designed for Mexican elementary school-age children is not currently available.OBJECTIVE: To design and to validate a self-report scale for sleep disturbances in school- age children.METHODS: Participants were recruited by convenience sampling from public elementary schools in Yucatán, México. Participants were divided in two groups, the first took part in the initial phase of the scale development and the second, were children to whom the final version of the instrument was applied. The instrument was developed in two phases. The first one included the design and application of the pilot test. During the second phase the factorial structure of the scale was obtained as well as the prevalence of sleep disturbances of the sample. The principal components analysis and Cronbach’s alpha analysis were used to determine the internal consistency of the scale. The final version of the scale includes 25 items.RESULTS: We included 838 children from six elementary schools, from which 524 took part in the validation process of the scale. This group included children between the third and sixth grades of elementary school, 51.1 % were girls, with an average age of the total sample of 10.3 ± 1.3 years old. Statistical analysis showed 6 major components explaining total variance (47.8%): 1) difficulty initiating sleep (α = 0.77), 2); nightmares (α = 0.76); 3) nocturnal awakenings (α = 0.71); 4) daytime sleepiness (α = 0.69); 5) tiredness and difficulty waking up (α = 0.69); and 6) somnambulism (α = 0.69).CONCLUSIONS: Sleep Disturbances Scale for School-age Children is an instrument with appropriate psychometric properties which can be useful for screening sleep disturbances in the Mexican children population.
Síndrome disentérico, insuficiencia cardiaca y anemia grave por tricuriasis. Presentación de un caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Guerrero Doria Karina , Escobedo Chávez Mónica Patricia , Sevilla Bacilio José , Moncada Barrón David , Flores Nava Gerardo
Published: March 2018

ANTECEDENTES: Trichuris trichiura es un parásito que cuando produce infestación masiva en el humano puede complicarse con anemia severa.OBJETIVO: reportar el caso de una niña con infestación crónica de tricocéfalos que le produjo una anemia severa (cor anémico).DESCRIPCIÓN DEL CASO: niña que vive en sitio rural, con alimentación deficiente, geofagia y fecalismo al aire libre. El padecimiento se inició un mes antes de su ingreso con síncopes, astenia y adinamia, disnea progresiva hasta abandonar la escuela y la semana previa al ingreso se agregó diarrea sanguinolenta. En la exploración física: palidez mucocutánea, soplo holosistólico grado V/VI, hepatomegalia, dedos hipocráticos, desnutrición grado II, hemograma con hemoglobina de 2.4 g/dL. Electrocardiograma normal. Radiografía de tórax con cardiomegalia, índice cardiotorácico 0.57. Coproparasitoscópico positivo a huevos de Trichuris trichiura. Recibió tratamiento con transfusión de concentrado eritrocitario, mebendazol, nitazoxanida y tratamiento nutricional. La evolución fue satisfactoria con incremento ponderal, mejoría hemodinámica y coproparasitoscópico de control negativo. DISCUSIÓN: el diagnóstico de anemia severa (cor anémico) implica investigar la causa; en este caso, ante el antecedente de que la paciente vive en zona rural y por dos cuadros previos de prolapso rectal y uno de diarrea con sangre se solicitaron coproparasitoscópicos con resultado positivo a tricocéfalos.
Calzado en la edad pediátrica
Authors: Reyes Cadena Armando
Published: March 2018

En la actualidad, a los niños se les calza incluso antes de empezar a andar. Anteriormente se pensaba que el calzado desempeñaba un papel determinante en el desarrollo del pie del niño; esto es cierto parcialmente: un zapato de malas características afectará negativamente al pie del niño y del adulto, pero no significa que desarrollará o dará forma a un pie en crecimiento. Es de gran importancia que la elección del zapato se realice de acuerdo con el proceso de evolución del pie, pero tiene una relación más importante con la adquisición de la marcha y el desarrollo motor del niño una vez que éste camina.
Analisis Fikih terhadap Akad Dana Talangan Haji pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Novindri Silvi
Published: March 2018

Financing bailout of Hajj is loans from Islamic banks to customers to cover theshortage of funds in order to gain seats (seat) at settlement BPIH Hajj (Pilgrimage Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the principle of Qardh Wal Ijarah. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Islamic law to finance bailouts of pilgrimage and to know the views of Islamic law about the fee ujrah on contract bailouts of pilgrimage. This research is a field research. The design of this study used a qualitative approach to the non-statistical analysis. While the data analysis techniques used content analysis and interactive method which consists of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this research note that the view of Islamic law against the bailouts of pilgrimage on Islamic bank containing multi-contract, where the contract is used qardh and Ijarah are allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding fee ujrah decision on the bailout fund of pilgrimage is not appropriate with shariah because of the percentage of fee ujrah based on funds qardh
Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Islam (Pendekatan Ushul Fikih: Teori Pertingkatan Norma)
Authors: Setyono Joko
Published: March 2018

This article aims to analyze good governance in Islamic perspective with the classical norm levels theory and ushul fiqh approach. This article may contribute to the understanding that Islamic law is able to answer the challenge of modernity namely continuity and change. In this context, ushul fiqh still consider the reality of society which give humanistic and authoritative (not authoritarian Islamic law) in formulation of Islamic Law.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis good governance dalam perspektifIslam dengan pendekatan ushul fikih tentang teori pertingkatan norma. Kajian good governance dapat diintegrasikan dengan ushul fiqh, yaitu dengan menggali nilai-nilai filosofis (the theory values) norma dalam hukum Islam. Tulisan ini dapat memberikan warna, bahwa hukum Islam (ushul fiqh) selalu berkembang dan mampu menjawab tantangan modernitas yang berkarakter continuity and change. Artinya, ushul fiqh tetap memperhatikan realitas masyarakat (living law), sehingga melahirkan rumusan hukum Islam yang humanis dan otoritatif (bukan otoritarianisme hukum Islam).
Model Pemberdayaan Laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Fauziah Eva , Senjiati Ifa Hanifia , Febriadi Sandy Rizki
Published: March 2018

Sharia Mini Bank Laboratory is a medium to implement Tri Dharma of College which is expected to contribute to accelerate the development of sharia in Indonesia. Therefore, empowerment of laboratory of bank mini syariah as a place to develop competence in intellectual, motor skill and skill to use Islamic banking tools for increasing the competence of graduate and sharia banking students need to be reviewed. This is a qualitative research. Method of collecting data is using deep data observation technique. Data analysis is using spradley model domain analysis. Theresults showed that the model of empowerment of Mini Sharia Bank laboratory in Higher Education has four models; they are 1) model of secondary empowerment, 2) model primary internal empowerment of student, 3) model of primary internal empowerment of student and lecturer and 4) model of primary external empowerment. This laboratory empowerment model is based on observations at four universities in Java, namely Bandung Islamic University (UNISBA), Islamic University of Malang (UNISMA), UIN Malang and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.Laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah merupakan sarana penunjang dan pelaksana program Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk mengakselerasi perkembangan syariah di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah sebagai tempat mengembangkan kompetensi baik dalam bidang intelektual, ketrampilan motorik dan terampil memggunakan alat-alat media perbankan syariah untuk peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa lulusan keuangan dan perbankan syariah perlu ditelaah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis domain model spradley. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pemberdayaan laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah di Perguruan Tinggi memiliki empat model yaitu 1). Model pemberdayaan sekunder, 2). Model pemberdayaan primer internal mahasiswa, 3). Model pemberdayaan primer internal mahasiswa dan dosen, dan 4). Model pemberdayaan primer eksternal. Model pemberdayaan laboratorium ini berdasarkan pengamatan pada empat perguruan tinggi di Jawa yaitu Universitas Islam Bandung, Universitas Islam Malang, UIN Malang dan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Being written: Thinking the normative in the EdD
Authors: Chua S. M. J.
Published: March 2018

In this paper, I give various reasons why the doctorate in education (EdD) programme helpfully heightens our normative senses. The writing of a thesis in time, and hence the realization that the same time – that window of opportunity – to do other things and enjoy other
experiences is traded off, comports the student in a manner that heightens his or her sense of his or her own temporality and invites reflexive consideration of what it is that truly matters. Thus, embarking on a graduate programme and writing an EdD is an invitation to theorize, no doubt
– we are invited to read, think, reason, discuss and write down our thoughts. But at the end of the day, it is the EdD that writes us. Amid our scholarly striving, it shapes us and graces us with the keen sense of what it is that ultimately matters. Such a grasp of what truly matters
ought then to inform our own reform of our scholarly and professional discourses in our field.
The UCL EdD: An apprenticeship for the future educational professional?
Authors: Taylor Susan
Published: March 2018

In 2001, the Institute of Education (now the UCL Institute of Education (UCL IOE)) became one of only three internationally accredited centres for the training of Reading Recovery trainers. To achieve accreditation, the training programme was required by the International Reading Recovery
Trainers Organization to be linked to the IOE doctor of education (EdD). Specifically, apprentice trainers were required to complete a minimum of Year 2 of the EdD programme (the Institution-Focused Study) successfully, as a gateway to achieving their professional qualification. The IOE EdD
allowed for a unique apprenticeship model that combined academic study and research at doctoral level together with practical experiences. This paper presents a case study of the apprenticeship model as viewed by professionals who have undergone the experience. Findings suggest similarities
to previous reports on professional doctorates, but also suggest a bridge and transition from apprentice to an apprentice who is also a mentor. A range of tensions are also suggested, some of which have been described by previous authors, but also others that have not previously been reported.
Apprentice trainers reported feeling like 'weird fish' in that although their apprenticeship model was part of the EdD, it did not 'fit' with experiences the rest of their cohorts received. Nevertheless, there was a sense of preparedness for participants' new, complex professional roles. Implications
of findings for linking the EdD to specific professional roles are also discussed.
建筑工程施工技术要点分析
Authors: 张 丽丽
Published: March 2018

随着城市化进程的加快和土地资源的稀缺，城市建筑高层化已成为趋势。本文从混凝土施工技术、结构施工技 术、给排水施工技术、电气工程施工技术等方面探讨了高层建筑施工技术要点，讨论了提高施工技术的意义和措施。
城市棚改社区建设存在的问题及对策
Authors: 曲 辉
Published: March 2018

本文针对我国城市棚改社区建设，结合实际案例,在简要阐述在棚改房屋建设、棚改回迁重要意义的基础上,着重 分析了目前城市棚改社区建设存在的问题,并探讨了解决这些问题的对策，希望对相关单位有一定帮助。
建筑工程招标代理的质量管理策略研究
Authors: 韦 金佑
Published: March 2018

招标代理工作的质量和素质对项目建设的工程进度、质量、安全、投资等的控制都发挥着至关重要的作用。本文 对我国建筑市场中招标代理中所存在的问题进行分析,并探讨了建筑工程招标代理的质量管理的有关策略。
市场房源用于安置房的棚改创新
Authors: 孙 博
Published: March 2018

本文论述了将市场上存量房源用于棚改安置房的特点和优势，探讨了目前棚改社区普遍存在的问题，并相应提 出一些完善措施和建议。
新时期高速公路施工管理及施工工艺探讨
Authors: 任 利军
Published: March 2018

本文论述了新时期高速公路建设的施工管理、施工工艺和技术要点，探讨了工程各个阶段进一步优化施工管理 的措施。
高层建筑地下室人防工程监理质量控制的探讨
Authors: 黄 晓亮
Published: March 2018

本文阐述了高层建筑地下室人防工程存在的主要问题, 对高层建筑地下室人防工程监理质量控制要点进行了探 讨分析。
建筑工程项目管理分析
Authors: 李 斌
Published: March 2018

本文在阐述项目管理对于项目建设重要性的基础上，分析了我国建设项目管理的现状和存在的问题，并讨论了 加强施工项目管理的措施和建议。
化肥质量检验常用简易方法研究
Authors: 洪 岩
Published: March 2018

本文简述了我国化肥产业的现状和化肥质量检验的重要性，介绍了化肥质量检测的常用简易方法和常见问题， 并结合检验经验对检验方法做了深入的研究，提出一些可供借鉴的经验和措施。
石油化工企业消防给水设计要点分析
Authors: 昝 延东
Published: March 2018

石油化工企业属于火灾危险性较高的特殊行业,消防设计非常重要。本文就石油化工行业的消防给水设计进行了 详细的阐述,总结了消防设计的要点，希望能给相关工作人员提供一些参考。
市政道路工程试验检测质量控制分析
Authors: 于 虎翼
Published: March 2018

试验检测质量控制是市政道路工程建设的一项重要工作，是道路工程施工质量的保证。本文介绍了市政道路工 程中试验检测质量控制存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应对策。
水工结构挡土墙设计要点分析
Authors: 徐 玉亭 , 张 瑞
Published: March 2018

本文阐述了水工挡土墙的常见类型和特点以及水工挡土墙的设计要点，讨论分析了负载力和地基处理这两个影 响水工挡土墙设计水平和工程质量的关键因素以及设计中需要重点考虑的技术措施。
简论地铁工程的施工管理
Authors: 郭 大成
Published: March 2018

地铁工程施工中对于安全管理、进度管理、成本管理有较为严格的要求，加上地铁施工具有涉及工种多、施工时 间长、技术要求高、资金需求量大等特点，使得地铁施工需要进行更为严苛的工程管理。本文就地铁施工工程管理出现的各 种问题及如何解决这些问题提出了相关建议，为地铁施工能够安全文明、高效率完工提供借鉴。
浅析影响砂土液化的主要因素及其处理方法
Authors: 朱 兴治
Published: March 2018

砂土液化主要是由于相关振动使得饱和砂土、粉土和少粘性土颗粒趋于紧密，孔隙水压力增大，有效应力趋近于 零的现象。地震、爆炸、机械振动等都可以引起砂土液化现象，尤其是地震引起的范围广、危害性更大。本文概述了砂土液化 现象，对影响砂土液化的主要因素及其处理方法进行了探讨分析，旨在降低砂土液化的危害。
针对同时脱硫脱硝技术的运用研究
Authors: 高 利君
Published: March 2018

我国的煤矿资源的存储量量非常丰富,同时煤炭的消耗量也特别巨大,在消耗煤炭的过程中,必然导致大量有害气体的产生。煤炭燃烧时,产生大量的硫氧化物和氮氧化物,严重影响了空气质量,造成了大气污染,在给生态环境带来巨大破坏的同时,严重影响了人们的日常生活。文章对当下我国具有的同时脱硫脱硝技术和该技术在运用过程中的相关问题进行深入研究探讨,并充分展望了脱硫脱硝技术的未来的发展前景。
浅析建筑经济的发展与创新研究
Authors: 张 艺
Published: March 2018

自改革开放以来,我国的建筑行业取得了突破飞猛进的发展,目前,我国的建筑行业已成为国民经济的重要支柱,并且在一定程度上带动着其他行业的发展。本文主要分析当前我国建筑经济发展的现状与存在的诸多问题,并在此基础上谈谈如何采取有效措施加快我国建筑经济更快更好的发展。旨在与同辈交流,为我国今后建筑经济的发展贡献一份力量。
如何在绿色建筑节能中运用智能建筑技术
Authors: 陈 珂琦
Published: March 2018

随着建筑行业的不断发展, 建筑行业成为国民经济发展的重要组成部分。绿色建筑理念的提出提升了建筑的性能,响应了节能环保,为建筑行业的发展提供了新的方向。绿色建筑中的关键技术就是智能建筑技术,其在建筑中的应用体现了现代建筑的科技性和环保性。通过运用各种智能建筑,可以有效节约建筑材料、能源,避免浪费和消耗,同时提升建筑的使用性能。本文产生了智能建筑技术的优势,集合其在绿色建筑中的应用方式进行阐述分析,为我国绿色建筑事业发展提供参考。
当前电力人力资源培训工作探讨
Authors: 郭 士轶
Published: March 2018

随着知识经济的到来,电力企业要在激烈的市场竞争中赢得一席之地,就必须注重人才培养和人才管理,加强人力资源培训工作,增强培训力度,不断提高工作人员的能力和素质。电力企业要提高对人力资源培训工作的重视程度,根据企业对人才培养的需要全面推进人力资源培训教育工作,采用灵活多样的人才培训方法和管理手段提高电力企业人力资源培训水平,从根本上提高工作人员素质。
谈机电安装工程电气施工关键工序控制与管理
Authors: 邱 振远
Published: March 2018

机电安装工程随着社会的发展和时代的进步,也取得了较大程度的发展,并推动了建设行业的发展。机电安装工程中电气施工关键工序是重要内容,电气施工关键工序的管理对整个机电安装工程作用也十分重大。目前,机电安装工程电气施工关键工序仍旧存在些许问题,对整体工程质量产生了一定影响。本文将对机电安装工程电气施工关键工序控制与管理进行探讨与分析,并提出了相应的策略与措施,为提高机电安装工程电气施工的质量,推动建设行业发展提供参考借鉴意义。
谈园林的绿化施工与养护管理
Authors: 王 艳春
Published: March 2018

园林绿化工程养护管理工作在园林绿化工程工作中起着举足轻重的作用,它是一种持续性、长效性的工作,有较高的技术要求,园林绿化工程养护管理工作内容包括整体面貌维护、植物保护、绑扎修剪、浇水施肥、花坛花境的花卉种植、环境保洁、日常管理等内容。园林绿地的建成并不代表园林景观的完成,只有高质量、高水平的养护管理,园林景观才能逐渐达到完美的景观效果。
浅谈农村产业融合推动城镇化发展
Authors: 郭 忱
Published: March 2018

文章主要论述的是农村产业融合推动就地城镇化发展,本文所指的就地城镇化表现为“不离土不离乡”,是以农业、农村、农民的内生力量为依托,在不改变农业性质,不对外转移农业人口的情况下,通过农业自身的纵向融合以及农业与工业、服务业等非农产业的横向融合,就地实现生产方式和生活方式的转变。首先概述了农村产业融合,对农村产业融合推动城镇化发展的主要途径及其措施进行了论述分析。
公路的软土路基处理技术分析
Authors: 杨 伟平 , 苏 辉
Published: March 2018

当前我国公路建设正处于快速发展时期,软土路基处理问题是我国当前公路建设中比较常见的问题,文章概述了公路软土地基的特点及危害,针对软土路基处理技术做了具体的分析。
建筑材料检测机构管理对检测质量的影响
Authors: 朱 文涛 , 邵 琦 , 李 红梅
Published: March 2018

随着建筑行业的发展,应用的建筑材料越来越趋向于多元化,而众所周知,建筑材料本身的性能和质量,会对建筑 工程的工程质量造成直接的影响,与建筑工程的使用性和安全性具有非常密切的关系,如果不能对建筑材料进行有效的质 量检测,会使建筑工程当中安全事故的发生概率大大提升,严重威胁人们的生命财产安全。本文围绕建筑材料检测机构管理 进行讨论,对影响检测质量的因素加以明确,并探讨相关的解决措施,希望能够使建筑材料的检测质量得到保证。
电梯运行噪声解析
Authors: 李 志敏
Published: March 2018

近些年来,我国社会主义现代化建设不断完善,并在此过程中取得了重大的成就,大大促进了人民物质生活水平的 提高,尤其体现在电梯的使用中。在先进的科学技术的支撑下,我国电梯的设计与应用越来越广泛,在很大程度上大大便利了 人民日常的生产生活。因此,本文主要从电梯运行噪声的相关概述入手,对具体提升电梯运行水平的措施进行系统的论述,从 而更好地促进我国电梯行业的进步与发展,推动我国社会主义现代化建设的繁荣与进步。
当前市政园林施工管理存在问题及措施
Authors: 朱 丽丽 , 沈 佳佳
Published: March 2018

本文简要说明了市政园林施工管理的意义特点，具体阐述了市政园林施工管理存在的问题以及市政园林施工管理问题的解决措施。以供参考。
浅析影响现代建筑施工质量安全的因素及其监管措施
Authors: 刘 兴宏
Published: March 2018

现代建筑施工质量安全监督涉及的内容比较多，并且现代建筑施工质量安全在一定程度上决定着施工企业的发展潜力，而且施工质量安全反映的是企业的管理水平，因此必须加强现代建筑施工质量安全监管。本文简述了现代建筑工程建设的要求，对影响现代建筑施工质量安全的主要因素及其监管措施进行了探讨分析。
探析市政路桥工程建设养护管理存在的问题及其措施
Authors: 葛 文俊 , 吉 孝忠
Published: March 2018

随着道路交通运输的发展，使得市政路桥工程建设日趋增多，为了保障其安全运行，加强市政路桥的养护工作非常重要，一定要改正" 重建设，轻养护" 的思想。基于此，本文阐述了市政路桥工程建设养护管理的重要性，对市政路桥工程建设养护管理存在的问题及其措施进行了探讨分析，旨在保障市政路桥工程的安全运行。
市政给排水施工及质量控制
Authors: 王 小涛
Published: March 2018

在施工过程中应从细节入手，把握每个工艺环节中的重点施工技术，严格按照施工工艺施工进行质量控制，才能确保其最终质量，实现其最终社会效益。本文探讨了市政给排水施工及质量控制。
我国电子技术的应用与发展探讨
Authors: 齐 蕊
Published: March 2018

近些年来，伴随我国社会经济有了质的飞跃，电子技术也随之完善和迅速发展起来，已不断深入到人们的日常生活和生产的等众多行业内。电子技术可以说是社会经济发展的必经趋势，也是互联网网络技术和电脑技术的承载，更是未来我国电子技术发展的重要内容之一。本文主要对对电子技术的应用与发展方向进行分析。
浅谈市政道路排水工程施工质量管理
Authors: 汤 慧
Published: March 2018

近年来，随着国民经济持续、稳定、快速发展，国家对建设工程的投入大幅度增长，城市市政基础设施工程也得到了空前发展，市政单项工程的规模越来越大，使用功能的综合化程度越来越高，新技术、新材料、新设备和新工艺" 四新技术" 层出不穷，市政行业整体技术水平得到很大提高。特别是中小城市，随着社会主义现代化进程的加快，城市市政建设也取得突飞猛进的发展，而城市市政道路排水工程施工又是市政建设的基础工程，也是现代化城市建设中的重点项目工程之一，因此，城市市政道路排水工程施工技术的应用是市政工程施工企业完成项目工程施工的主要依据，相应施工企业科学的施工质量管理才是现代化市政建设所必需具备的基本条件。
探析当前市政道路施工技术中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 陈 曦
Published: March 2018

随着进行年我国高度重视交通事业的发展，进而在市政道路的施工中采取了更为科学的管理与控制，也是市政道路工程中极为关键的管理优化措施。而社会各界对于市政道路的建设也高度的关注，对于道路的使用给予了极大的期望。因此为了进一步提高市政道路的施工技术管理，就应致力于构建一个经验丰富业务扎实的管理队伍，进而系统全面的对市政道路施工进行管理。
浅谈火电厂建筑的消防设计
Authors: 付 之雨
Published: March 2018

火力发电仍然是我国的主要发电方式，由于我国以煤炭为主的能源结构，在未来几十年里也一定会以火力发电为主导。然而考虑到火力发电厂的高温高压危险性和系统繁杂性，消防成了重中之重。不论主厂房中的各种机电设备，运煤建筑的煤块，制粉系统的煤尘，风烟系统的烟尘，都有引起火灾甚至爆炸的危险，再加上用到的润滑油、氢气、氨等危险品，让消防设计有了较大挑战。只有做好消防设计，才能保障设备安全及人身安全。本文简单介绍了火电厂建筑的消防设计，并指出了一些需要注意的方面。
WMST-01交通自动气象站的安装和维护要点
Authors: 李 龙 , 朱 程前 , 曾 庆展 , 廖 斌
Published: March 2018

该文结合2017 年贵州省最新投入使用的WMST-01 交通气象站的工作原理和结构特点，对该类气象站安装过程中出现的问题和故障原因进行深入分析，并结合实际安装和维护经验给出具体的措施，帮助安装和维护人员更好的了解该类型气象站，保障气象站的正确安装和投入运行。
浅析建筑工程项目设计与施工管理
Authors: 宋 鹏杰
Published: March 2018

建筑工程项目建设应根据工程所在地的环境特点，气候特征，设计要求，建设单位和建设行政主管部门相关要求，开展工程的建设，本工程建设过程中全面落实全过程质量管理，全员参与管理思想，严格执行方案报审制度，工程例会制度，监理例会制度，工程质量责任落实到人，致力于把该项目建设成精品工程，优良工程，本工程施工特点囊括设计特点，基础工程施工，主体结构施工，屋面工程施工及各个分项施工技术要求，全面落实和精心组织施工建设的全过程。
简析给排水工程的规划设计与施工
Authors: 郦 景玉
Published: March 2018

给排水工程建设是城市基础设施建设的重要组成部分。为适应城市的快速发展，改善供水水质，在规划设计与施工中，应充分考虑各方面因素，从而保障给排水工程的正常运行。本文对给给排水系统的现状问题以及给给排水工程的规划设计与施工进行了简要分析，以供借鉴。
浅谈建筑设计中节能设计
Authors: 栾 婷婷
Published: March 2018

在建筑领域，巨大的建筑能耗产生的能源问题和环境问题是当今建筑界面临的重大问题和挑战。在当前我国能源危机日益突出、建筑能源浪费现象严重的情况下，积极推进建筑节能工作，对于缓解我国能源紧张的矛盾，促进经济的可持续发展，推进全面实现小康社会的发展战略将具有重要的现实意义。作为其中一个重要环节的建筑设计，在建筑设计中进行全面的节能设计已成为建筑设计的趋势。
电力工程管理问题及优化管理技术相关措施分析
Authors: 李 树雄
Published: March 2018

随着我国社会主义市场经济的建设，我国各行各业取得了骄人的成绩。电力工程方面也不例外。新时期，对电力市场的考验还在深化。如果我们想在我国的电力市场立足，就需要努力下功夫，这就包括工程的成本，质量安全的管理等等方面都要努力改进提升。我们要及时发现工程里存在的问题，才能改进。这主要是为了提高我国的电力工程的建设，使大家都收获利益。
大跨径桥梁超长预应力管道压浆施工质量控制探讨
Authors: 姚 杏芬
Published: March 2018

文章通过笔者在从事多年桥梁现场施工过程中，对超长跨径桥梁上构预应力管道压浆施工过程中存在的问题，提出改良的方法和措施，通过现场的实践摸索，总结出一套行之有效的超长预应力管道压浆的施工质量控制方法，为今后此类施工提供参考。
卫生间室内外门槛的防水处理
Authors: 唐 晓宇
Published: March 2018

精装修住宅施工中，卫生间门槛处工序较为复杂，工程量零碎，装修完毕后，易发生漏水情况。卫生间室内外门槛处的防水的维修率较高，是装修工程的难点问题。
水利工程水闸施工管理浅谈
Authors: 姜 春燕
Published: March 2018

本文通过施工前的准备、施工时土方工程、混凝土工程以及金属结构等工程、施工后等几个阶段的施工管理控制分析，可以使水闸工程施工的质量得到有效控制。
简析水利工程建设中的水闸设计要点
Authors: 孙 波
Published: March 2018

改革开放以来，我国各方面水利事业都取得了举世瞩目的成就，近年来，由于市场经济在我国的深入发展，我国水利工程建设正在如火如荼的发展当中，我单位水利工程建设中，水闸的设计是尤为重要的，这也将影响农民经济。
浅谈建筑玻璃幕墙工程中的节能措施与节能技术应用
Authors: 华 云洲
Published: March 2018

玻璃幕墙作为现代建筑重要外围护体系，应用越来越广泛。随着低碳环保概念的深入，必须加强提高其节能水平，基于此，本文阐述了建筑玻璃幕墙工程中节能的必要性，对建筑玻璃幕墙工程中的节能措施以及节能技术的应用进行了探讨分析，旨在提高建筑节能水平。
试论建筑施工质量管理
Authors: 贾 克祥
Published: March 2018

目前，我国社会经济迅速发展，科学技术也不断提高，其中建筑工程的质量管理很重要，它直接影响到企业的经济利益，所以，对于建筑施工实施的全过程，施工前必须建立完善的质量管理体系，及制定健全的质量管理制度，施工实施时严格按相关规范、标准、制度科学的管理，规范质量检查、验收制度，才能在质量保证的前提下，合理安排施工进度，确保安全。
试论农业推广体系的建设
Authors: 张 立彬
Published: March 2018

在我国,农业推广与农业科研、农业教育并称为农业发展的" 三大支柱",是农业科技转化为现实生产力必不可少的重要环节。2002 年以来我国启动了新一轮农业推广体系改革,农业推广进入体制改革和推广服务的社会化、信息化阶段,如何在新时期进一步建设和完善农业推广体系,增强服务功能,是摆在我们面前的现实问题。
浅谈市政工程建设中的铺装层施工要点及其质量控制
Authors: 王 旭飞 , 王 水明
Published: March 2018

市政路桥铺装层工程建设的施工质量是保证公路桥梁安全运行的前提条件，并且市政路桥工程中桥面铺装层施工不仅影响着桥梁耐久性、安全性和实用性，还影响着桥梁的美观性和舒适性等，因此对其施工及其质量控制进行分析具有重要意义。基于此，本文阐述了市政路桥工程建设中的铺装层工程特征，对市政路桥工程建设中的铺装层工程施工准备以及市政路桥工程建设中的铺装层工程施工要点及其质量控制进行了论述分析。
浅析电气工程的项目管理
Authors: 刘 文浩
Published: March 2018

在经济社会发展规模不断壮大和城市化建设进程以及乡村改造工作高效率的推动之下，电气工程项目对于人民群众的生活需求随之增大，因此在现代化社会之中电气工程项目已经广泛受到了社会各界以及人民政府的关注与重视。现阶段的电力企业在市场经济从卖方市场向买方市场的电力共用和需求的发展的改变，电力市场的竞争越来越趋向于白热化，如何使电力企业能更从容的应对市场竞争残酷的大环境中得到健康有序的发展，电气工程的机电项目管理是必要途径，通过电气工程机电项目管理工作提高服务质量与市场开发效率是电气企业发展的长久之计，本文通过对电气工程的机电项目管理措施进行全方位的阐述，希望对我国的电气工程的发展有所帮助和借鉴。
浅谈高速公路绿化养护管理
Authors: 姚 立红 , 李 芳
Published: March 2018

随着公路建设的不断发展，做好公路绿化的管护，是公路养护管理工作中的一项重要内容，也是实现公路绿化的成败关键，本文着重阐述了高速公路绿化养护的管理技术，从水分、养分、病虫害防治、除草等方面进行了论述，并制定养护质量标准和考核指标、推行科学养护等措施，加大投入，科学管理，积极做好公路绿化的管理和养护工作。
探究房屋建筑工程造价的动态管理与控制
Authors: 王 习辉
Published: March 2018

随着我国城市化进程建设脚步的加快，建筑业的发展也随之加快，其中比较突出的要属房屋建设工程工作的开展，纵观我国土地早已经是高楼耸立的繁华景象。但繁华景象之下必定会暴露其问题，建筑行业亦是如此，尤其是在人们生活品质不断提高，对房屋需求和要求都较高的现代化社会当中，房屋建筑工程所面对的问题无意是要得以重视的。而影响房屋建筑质量高低的重要因素就是工程造价，对房屋建筑工程造价进行动态管理和控制是提高房屋建筑发展的有效措施，本文通过对房屋建筑工程造价的动态管理与控制进行分析和探究，希望对我国的建筑业发展有所推动意义。
关于建筑工程技术的探讨
Authors: 张 继光
Published: March 2018

随着建筑事业的迅猛发展，建筑工程的工程技术不断提高，建筑工程技术主要包括主体工程施工技术、防水工程施工技术等。文章主要探讨建筑工程主要的工程技术，并简单介绍工程技术未来的发展方向，以期给同行以借鉴。
房地产登记档案管理及其信息化
Authors: 马 红梅
Published: March 2018

房地产档案管理以实物档案管理为主，但在信息真实性、动态性、管理效率、协同查询等方面均存在问题，严重制约了档案的有效利用。随着信息技术发展与应用，档案管理信息化建设已经成为房地产档案管理的重要课题，特别是新的住房制度颁布实施以来，房地产档案管理信息化的重要性进一步突显。
建筑结构加固的重要性
Authors: 颜 特亮
Published: March 2018

我国的建筑行业取得了辉煌的发展成果，建筑施工体系不断完善，工程质量管理系统不断成熟，施工工艺不断得到更新，在此过程中，对一些老化的建筑结构进行加固也逐渐成为了建筑整体施工过程中的一个重要环节，为保障使用者的安全，许多国家逐渐把旧建筑物维修、改造和加固作为建设的一项重点。我国建筑工程维修加固业的发展越来越快，已成为建筑业的重要组成部分。
城市规划管理面临的问题及对策分析
Authors: 熊 昌友
Published: March 2018

城市的有效规划管理是是一个时期内城市发展的蓝图，是研究城市的未来发展、合理布局和综合安排城市各项建设工作的重要举措。所以，要建设好一个城市，科学合理的城市规划、统一适宜的布局管理，尤为重要。本文就现阶段城市规划管理中存在的问题及相应对策做浅要分析与探讨。
基于MIDAS在大体积混凝土水化热温度控制的应用
Authors: 张 国才 , 李 恒柱 , 张 庆岚
Published: March 2018

大体积混凝土在凝固过程中，水化热产生的内外温差会产生温度应力，对混凝土破坏性极大，产生有害裂缝，影响结构的使用安全。针对大体积混凝土水化热的问题，以呼和浩特南二环快速路高架桥承台为例，运用桥梁运算软件midas/civil 对承台水化热发热全过程进行仿真模拟，提出控制水化的施工途径和控制水化热的最佳时间。
论发展森林旅游推进龙胜县扶贫工作浅析
Authors: 吴 李娅 , 吴 春柳
Published: March 2018

森林旅游兼具生态旅游发展和扶贫开发、生态文化建设和教育传播、生态补偿和生态效益共享、多样性物种保育和生态服务保护等多元功能，是融生态、经济、社会和民生综合效益为一体，全方位体现生态文明和脱贫攻坚战略的重要载体。
乡镇居住区规划模式探析
Authors: 季 津津 , 常 伟
Published: March 2018

居住区规划是一项综合性工作,不仅涉及工程技术,还涉及社会、经济、生态、文化及行为等领域，关系到千家万户的生活质量。在新型城镇化下，居住区从城市走向乡镇，渐渐取代独门独户的自建房，成为了乡镇的重要组成内容,也是反应一个乡镇形象的重要名片。因此，探索乡镇居住区的规划模式，为乡镇居民找回" 归属感"，也成了目前小城镇规划中的重要一环。
浅析如何加强房建施工技术管理工作
Authors: 张 赫
Published: March 2018

现在我国的经济建设取得了飞速的发展。伴随着经济建设的发展，我国的房屋也在不断建设着。房屋建设的水平也有了很大的提高。房屋的质量很重要，因为这和人们的生命财产息息相关。现在，我国的房屋建设的施工技术管理上面还有一些问题，所以一定要加强相关的管理水平，时刻牢记安全管理，将人们的生命财产牢记心中，加强施工技术，也是在一定程度上为企业的经济效益着想。
关于市政道路设计的思考
Authors: 廖 绪光
Published: March 2018

现代经济的发展对城市交通运输能力提出了更高的要求，人们出行的方便与否与城市市政道路合理性有着紧密的关系。城市市政道路的设计具备科学性和合理性时才能促进城市经济更好的发展，作为承接城市市政道路规划和道路施工的道路设计具有承上启下的作用，因此道路设计直接关系着市政道路的发展水平，只有明确了道路设计的思想，确定相应的设计方法后，才能设计出符合城市道路发展要求的作品，所以研究城市市政道路设计的方法与思想具有重要的现实意义。
探析市政道路沥青路面工程的养护技术及其养护管
Authors: 蒋 波
Published: March 2018

市政道路沥青路面工程养护目的是通过科学的、有针对性的、预防性的养护手段，合理选择路面工程养护技术以 及采取相关养护措施，从而提高路面工程质量及其性能，保障市政道路工程的安全运行。基于此，本文阐述了市政道路沥青 路面工程养护的主要特征，对市政道路沥青路面工程常用的养护技术以及市政道路沥青路面工程的质量问题及其养护管 理进行了探讨分析。
浅析水利工程建设中的水闸设计施工及其注意事项
Authors: 闫 士军
Published: March 2018

水闸对于水利工程安全运行非常重要，并且水利工程建设中水闸的科学设计及其施工直接关系到整个水利工程 的安全运行，关系到下游居民的健康用水以及生命安全。基于此，本文对水利工程建设中水闸的作用，对水利工程建设中的 水闸设计要点与施工要点进行了探讨分析，并论述了水闸设计施工的注意事项。
道路桥梁工程项目的管理分析
Authors: 詹 卫东
Published: March 2018

在道路桥梁工程的管理中，项目管理就是要管理部门及其工作人员运用掌握的知识技能以及相关的法律法规， 用最少的投资创造最大的利润为目的，在施工工期，施工效益和工程质量之间寻找一个最佳平衡点。项目管理主要在于提 高项目的管理控制水平，把管理内容和企业的发展联系在一起，以此促进企业公司的健康发展。
建筑桩基工程检测质量控制分析
Authors: 闫 位镇
Published: March 2018

建筑桩基工程是建筑工程中最基础的工程，它在建筑工程中起着很重要的作用。只有保证了建筑桩基工程的质 量，才能够对整个建筑工程有保障，所以说我国建筑工程水平的不断提高，对桩基工程质量也有了很高的要求。本文对建筑 桩基检测的必要性与检测内容以及现状与不足之处进行了阐述。并提出了有效的建筑桩基工程检测质，控制方法。
探析建筑深基坑工程施工安全的影响因素与防护管理
Authors: 陈 绍辉
Published: March 2018

深基坑工程施工安全的防护管理保证了建筑工程整体的稳定性及其安全性，其是建筑工程建设中的重要组内 容。基于此，本文概述了深基坑工程，对建筑深基坑工程施工安全的影响因素及其防护管理进行了探讨分析。
市政道路桥梁设计荷载及其组合研究
Authors: 陈 小丽
Published: March 2018

当今时代是一个飞速发展的社会，我国的各项社会主义事业日益进步，其中道路建设是尤为重要的一项基础设 施建设。因此，在市政道路桥梁设计时，关于其荷载的标准的判定，和荷载组合的研究就变得尤为重要。本文就市政道路桥 梁设计荷载及其组合的研究方面进行了简要概述，希望可以促进市政道路桥梁更好的为人民服务。
简析建筑工程的预算编制要点及其造价控制措施
Authors: 赵 亚松
Published: March 2018

建筑工程预算的合理编制与造价控制对于工程建设而言，可以节约资源，降低成本。如果建筑工程预算编制与造 价控制不合理，最终会影响企业的施工结算，甚至于引发相关各方经济纠纷。基于此，本文阐述了建筑工程预算编制准备要 点，对建筑工程预算的编制要点及造价控制措施进行了简要分析，旨在提高建筑工程的经济效益。
浅议建筑装饰工程绿色施工管理
Authors: 龙 林
Published: March 2018

室内装饰装修工程无论在施工过程中还是在装修完成后，都可能对环境和人体健康造成极大伤害。因此，寻求绿 色的装饰建材及施工工艺和方案，对我国减少建筑环境污染压力、提高室内空气质量、改善国民健康状况等都有着极大的 作用。
GPS测绘技术在工程测绘中的应用分析
Authors: 赵 澄宇
Published: March 2018

很多科学技术随着经济的快速发展而越来越完善，GPS 测绘技术就是其中的一项，目前，这项技术已经越来越成 熟，逐渐被各个领域进行广泛的使用。尤其是测绘工程领域，更是大量的使用了GPS 技术，工程测绘工作是工程建设的重要 步骤，对工程质量产生影响非常发，因此，在工程测绘工作中，GPS 的应用具有非常重要的意义。它可以促进工程建设中的 能源节约，提升工程建设的安全性，提升工作效率。本文简单的分析了GPS 技术的发展现状和在工程测绘工作中的应用。
探析市政工程项目管理的问题及其对策
Authors: 蔡 均巍 , 包 罗锋
Published: March 2018

随着城市化建设的不断推进，使得市政工程项目建设日趋增多，相应的市政工程的规模和投资也会不断加大，并 且市政工程项目管理要求项目管理者对项目的质量、安全、进度、成本等方面都要纳入正规化、标准化管理。基于此，本文阐 述了市政工程项目管理的重要意义，对市政工程项目管理存在的主要问题及其对策进行了探讨分析。
浅析市政园林工程管理中的彩叶植物应用
Authors: 杨 泉松 , 廖 云东 , 徐 扬帆
Published: March 2018

市政园林工程管理中的彩叶植物应用具有重要作用，与草本花卉相比，彩叶植物在绿化中栽培简单，管理方便， 一次栽培可以多年观赏。同时由于色彩丰富，适合不同季节的景观布置，可以丰富构图，调整色彩，形成绚丽的图案和不同 的季节效果。基于此，本文阐述了彩叶植物的主要类别，对市政园林工程管理中的彩叶植物应用进行了探讨分析。
市政施工的安全措施探究
Authors: 李 刚 , 蒋 宣华
Published: March 2018

在城市建设日新发展的今天，市政施工工艺和施工技术水平得到了相应的提高，然而在市政施工整个过程中的 安全问题也不容小觑，怎样保障市政施工的安全，一直是行业间必不可少的话题。文章针对市政工程安全问题的保障措施 进行研究，重点分析施工中的安全措施问题。
浅述河道治理与生态型河道建设的对策
Authors: 郑 森文 , 郭 连峰
Published: March 2018

生态河道建设是生态型城市创建中一个关键步骤，系统有效科学的河道治理可以很好地改善河道水质状况，推 动社会生态文明与经济的可循环发展。在讲解生态型河道整治的根本上，联系我市某河道的治理状况，就生态型河道整治 中需要遵照的设计体系进行讨论。
Farklı Tuz Konsantrasyonlarının Bazı Sıcak İklim Çim Buğdaygillerinde Verim ve Beslenme Durumu Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÇAKICI Hakan , GÜNEŞ Ecem
Published: March 2018

Bu saksı denemesi bazı sıcak iklim çim
buğdaygillerinden Uganda (Cynodon
dactylon x C.transvaalensis), Yengeçotu
(Stenotaphrum secundatum) ve Zenci darısı’na (Pennisetum clandestinum) uygulanan farklı
tuz (0-100-200-300 mM) konsantrasyonlarının verim ve beslenme durumu üzerine
etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Artan tuzluluk ile tüm çeşitlerin
yeşil aksam ve kök kuru ağırlıkları azalmıştır. Aynı şekilde tuzluluk arttıkça
en temel üç besin maddesi olan N, P, K element içerikleri de olumsuz bir
şekilde etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, Zenci
darısı (Pennisetum clandestinum) çimi
200 mM ve 300 mM tuz uygulamalarından etkilenmesine rağmen, incelenen diğer
bitkilere göre tuzluluğa daha yüksek dayanım göstermiştir.
Relationship Between Characteristics Of Supervisory With Tuberculosis’s Patient Compliance In Puskesmas Pragaan 2016
Authors: Fadlilah Nazilatul
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) on Sumenep district remains a major health problem especially in Pragaan. Puskesmas Pragaan was a health facility on Sumenep district which has many tuberculosis patients to the others, and success rate on this health facility in 2015 to 2016 was decreased. This research is analytic descriptive by using case control method, and was analyzed with chi-square statistic test. The study population were all PMO from pulmonary tuberculosis patients who went to Puskesmas Pragaan in January until December 2016, which was 106 patients. The sample of research were 60 peoples, that is 20 case PMOs and 40 control PMOs. This research uses interview with questionnaire which contains about general characteristics of PMO, knowledge of PMO about tuberculosis, knowledge of PMO about PMO role, and PMO attitude when patient during treatment period was 6 months. The results showed that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Pragaan was 104 patients. The informations obtained was presented with tables and narratives. The result of chi-square statistic test showed that there was no relationship between sex (p = 0.855), age (p = 0.106), occupation (p = 0.325), last education (p = 0.656), and family closeness between PMO with  patient (p = 0.112) with the patient's treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, in this study there are relationships between knowledge (p =0.004) and attitude (p = 0.003) with treatment compliance patients pulmonary tuberculosis. It is suggested to optimizing PMO’s program, communication-information-education should be done continuely, than goverment should pay attention about transportation access in village that influence to health service.Keywords : characteristics, medication compliance, tubercolosis’s supervisory, tuberculosis
The Effect of Operating Procedure with Infection Incidence on Contaminated Cleaning Operating Patients (Case Control Study in RSU HAJI Surabaya)
Authors: Agustina Eva
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe hospital is one of the health facilities that provide promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. WHO surveys in 2014 showed the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) increased from 1.2 cases of 100 surgical become to 23.6 cases of 100 surgical procedures. This study aims to analyze the effect of operating procedure on the risk of SSI occurrence in contaminated cleaning operating patients. This research uses case control design. The sample size was 20 patients and the control group were 20 patients. Sampling is done through simple random sampling technique. Data collection is done by using secondary data that is patient medical record. The relationship between variables is calculated through chi-square test using computer applications. The result of statistic analysis showed the factors that influence the risk of IDO occurrence in the contaminated net operating patients in RSU Haji Surabaya such as preoperative bath (OR = 7,42) and shaving preoperative (OR = 6,00). Factors that have no effect on the occurrence of IDO include age factor (OR = 1.00), the nature of surgery (OR = 1.00), body temperature (OR = 1.28), nutritional status (OR = 2.78), and ASA score (OR = 2.26). The conclusion of the research is the risk factors that influence the incidence of IDO in the contaminated net operating patients at RSU Haji Surabaya ie preoperative bath and shaving preoperative. Research suggestions, socialization and supervision on the implementation of standard operating procedures and the use of IDO bundle prevention as an effort to minimize IDO incidents.Keywords: Surgical Site Infection (SSI) , contaminated cleaning operating, procedures
Factors That Related with Incomplete Children Immunization in Kuala Tungkal II Health Center
Authors: Yundri Yundri
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTImmunization is a program be done to protect a human body from diseases. In Tanjung Jabung Barat District, the completeness of mmunization has not reached in MDGs (> 93%). According to the health agency information, showed that the completeness of  immunization in West Tanjung Tabung regency (89%) and Kuala Tungkal II health Center (78%). The purpose of this research is to analyze factors that related with the status of basic Immunization. The type of research is qualitative method through indepth interview. This research uses cross sectional design. The research was be located on Kuala Tungkal II PHC in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The population is all mothers who have children aged 12-24 months. Sampling is done by random sampling. The result showed that were a significant relationship between maternal education level (p = 0.007; OR 3.15; 95% CI 1.33-7.49), mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000; OR = 45.25; 95% CI 13.23-154.72), mother's attitude (p = 0.000; OR = 94.55; 95% CI 22.13-403.87), and mother’s motivate  (p = 0.000;  OR= 37.00 ; 95% CI 11.40-119.99) related to the child immunization status. It can be concluded that three variables have related to incomplete immunization. It is suggested that the health agency should improve the knowledge of health personnel in training that involves the basic immunization., so as to provide education to the public about the importance of complete basic immunization.Keywords: immunization, motivate, knowledge, attitude
CONCURRENT REGIONAL ELECTIONS PHENOMENON AS A POLITICAL RECRUITMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi
Published: March 2018

Concurrent regional election is a phenomenon in local democracy development in Indonesia. Many Efforts are performed to political recruitment. Yet, the implementation among expectations, aspirations and reality are frequently impaired proven by many problems in the implementation of the local democracy itself. The research applied normative juridical approach by identifying the problem in for complete background of the implementation of concurrent regional elections in Indonesia, its problems and solution. This research is expected to generate specific alternative insight through formulation of policy. It is expected to be a solution of any concurrent regional elections problems, a permanent rather than ad-hoc concept for the regional election, and a formulation of general regulation (lex generalis) on election which summarizes the present election regulation (lex specialist). These changes are internalized in continuing learning concept that can create academics, practitioners and technocrats on election. Keywords:   democracy, local democracy, political positions, regional election and political recruitment.
High-throughput Sequencing Analysis of the Actinobacterial Apatial Diversity in Moonmilk Deposits
Authors: Maciejewska Marta , Calusinska Magdalena , Cornet Luc , Adam Delphine , Pessi Igor , Malchair Sandrine , Delfosse Philippe , Baurain Denis , Barton Hazel , Carnol Monique , Rigali Sébastien
Published: March 2018

Moonmilk are cave carbonate deposits that host a rich microbiome including antibiotic-producing Actinobacteria making these speleothems appealing for bioprospecting. Here we investigated the taxonomic profile of the actinobacterial community of three moonmilk deposits of the cave “Grotte des Collemboles” via high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicons. Actinobacteria was the most common phylum after Proteobacteria, ranging from 9 to 23% of the total bacterial population. Next to actinobacterial OTUs attributed to uncultured organisms at the genus level (~44%), we identified 47 actinobacterial genera with Rhodoccocus (4 OTUs, 17%) and Pseudonocardia (9 OTUs, ~16%) as the most abundant in terms of absolute number of sequences. Streptomycetes presented the highest diversity (19 OTUs, 3%), with most of OTUs unlinked to the culturable Streptomyces strains previously isolated from the same deposits. 43% of OTUs were shared between the three studied collection points while 34% were exclusive to one deposit indicating that distinct speleothems host their own population despite their nearby localization. This important spatial diversity suggests that prospecting within different moonmilk deposits should result in the isolation of unique and novel Actinobacteria. These speleothems also host a wide range of non-streptomycetes antibiotic-producing genera, and should therefore be subjected to methodologies for isolating rare Actinobacteria.
Esquisse des chemins de la création chez Robert Melançon et Jacques Brault
Authors: Lepage Élise
Published: March 2018

RésuméCette étude s’intéresse au discours portant sur la création poétique dans les œuvres de Robert Melançon et de Jacques Brault, faisant ressortir certains de leurs points communs et de leurs différences. Chez Robert Melançon, on remarque la prégnance des représentations de l’atelier, ainsi que les valeurs qu’elles véhiculent, telles que le travail, l’approximation qui perdure jusque dans le texte fini et la nécessité impérieuse de l’écriture.  Melançon s’attache ainsi à la figure du poète-artisan et son écriture du carpe diem qui cherche à saisir l’éphémère.  Chez Jacques Brault, c’est davantage la figure du lecteur qui retient, ainsi que les pratiques de réécritures de textes tenus pour fondamentaux ou de ses propres textes. Cette conception de l’écriture comme une chaîne de textes qui se répondent à travers le temps permet de préciser la métaphore du chemin présente dans plusieurs titres de ses ouvrages. AbstractThis article analyzes the discourse of poetic writing in the works of Robert Melançon and Jacques Brault, highlighting some of their similarities and differences. In Robert Melançon’s books, the representations of the workshop and the idea of the poet as a craftsman are given significant importance. The workshop embodies certain values, such as tedious work, the understanding that a piece of writing is always an approximation and that even a published text should display imperfection, as well as the imperious necessity of writing. The figure of the poet as a craftsman and Melançon’s writing of the carpe diem, that attempts to capture ephemeral moments, are central to his reflection on poetic writing. Jacques Brault however, puts more emphasis on the figure of the reader, and the practice of re-writing other’s essential texts, or his own. The concept of writing as a chain of texts that echo each other over time permits an explanation of the metaphor of the path [le chemin] which is present in several of his book titles.
Un dispositif pour promouvoir et soutenir l’authenticité des interactions en classe de langue seconde
Authors: Viswanathan Usha , Lebel Marie-Elaine , Barysevich Alena
Published: March 2018

Depuis l’approche communicative, on invoque le concept d’authenticité pour faire entrer la vie réelle dans la classe de langue seconde, avec comme prémisse que l’enseignement, pour être efficace, doit préparer avant tout l’apprenant à utiliser la langue à l’extérieur de la salle de classe avec des locuteurs natifs. La référence à des éléments externes à la salle de classe – la vie réelle et le locuteur natif – pour cerner le concept d’authenticité exclut-elle donc la possibilité d’une authenticité inhérente à la salle de classe entre apprenants de langues? Dans cet article, nous soutenons que l’authenticité ne relève pas uniquement de facteurs extrinsèques, que la salle de classe peut et doit être un lieu d’interactions authentiques. Pour ce faire, nous présentons un dispositif didactique qui promeut et soutient l’authenticité en salle de classe.
Türkiye’den Toplanan Popülasyonlardan Elde Edilen Çerezlik Kabak Çeşit Adaylarının Mineral Madde İçerikleri
Authors: Erdinç Çeknas , Seymen Musa , Türkmen Önder , Fidan Sali , Paksoy Mustafa
Published: March 2018

Türkiye, çerezlik kabak üretiminde en önemli ülkeler arasındadır. Çalışmanın amacı, ülkenin farklıbölgelerinden toplanan ve S5 kademesine ulaştırılan çerezlik kabak ıslah hatlarında tohum kabuğu ve tohumdakibazı mineral maddelerin miktarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada, S5 kademesinde yirmi yedi kabak genotipi vegenotip olarak karakterize edilmiş iki yerel popülasyon kullanılmıştır. Tohum kabuğu ve tohumda P, K, Ca, Fe,Mg, Mn, Cu, S ve Zn minerallerinin içeriği ayrı ayrı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında, tohum içerisindekien yüksek mineral madde içeriği P için “A14” ve “A25”, K için “A14”, Ca için “B17” ve “A8”, Fe için “B33”ve “C24”, Mg için “A14”, Mn için “C30” ve “A32”, Cu için “A14”, S için “A14” ve Zn için “A14” hatlarındabelirlenmiştir. Tohum kabuğunda ise P için “B14”, K için “A14”, Ca için “A11”, Fe için “B25” ve “C25”, Mg için“A11”, Mn için Ürgüp Sivrisi (popülasyon), Cu için “A33”, S için “C18” ve Zn için “A14” hatlarında en yüksekdeğerler gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak A14 en yüksek mineral madde içeriğine sahip genotip olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Keçiboynuzu Unu İlavesinin Kakaolu Kekin Fiziksel, Duyusal ve Tekstürel Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: GERÇEKASLAN Kamil Emre , BOZ Hüseyin
Published: March 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı keçiboynuzu ununun kakaolu kekin fiziksel, duyusal ve tekstürel özelliklerine etkilerinideğerlendirmektir. Kek formülasyonundaki kakao yerine %0-20-40-60 ve 80 oranlarında keçiboynuzu unukullanılmış ve ilave edilen keçiboynuzu unu miktarı kakao miktarından düşülmüştür. Keçiboynuzu unu ilavesi kekörneklerinin L, a ve b renk değerlerini p<0.01 düzeyinde etkilemiştir. Keçiboynuzu unu ilavesi kek örneklerinin hacimve spesifik hacim değerlerini olumsuz etkilememiş, kül içeriğini ise kontrole kıyasla önemli (p<0.01) düzeydedüşürmüştür. Yapılan duyusal değerlendirmelerde bütün formülasyonlar panelistler tarafından kabul görmüş olsada kontrol kek örneğine en yakın skorları sırasıyla %20 ve %40 keçiboynuzu unu içeren formülasyonlar almıştır.Tekstür analizinden elde sonuçlara göre keçiboynuzu unu ilavesi kek örneklerinin kohesivliğini artırmış; sertlik,çiğnenebilirlik ve elastikiyet değerlerinde özellikle %40 keçiboynuzu unu seviyesine kadar olumsuz bir etki oluşturmadığıgözlemlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar ışığında keçiboynuzu ununun kakaolu kek üretiminde %40 seviyesinekadar kullanılabileceği ifade edilebilir.