bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis Between Traditional Aquaponics and Reconstructed Aquaponics Systems in Propagating Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors:   Human Ecology Student - University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines, Guia Charlie Adiana G , Caraig Renelle V ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Development Studies Student - University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines, Luna Joshed Archievel S ,   Doctor of Dental Medicine Student - University of Perpetual Help Binan – Medical University, Philippines, De Jesus Brian Mathew M ,   Computer Science Student - National University Laguna, Philippines, Garibay John Lester C ,   Electrical Engineering Student - Laguna State Polytechnic University, Philippines, De Castro Jamaica M ,   Electrical Engineering Student - Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sto. Tomas, Philippines, Torres Nikko B ,   Information Technology Student - STI College Calamba, Philippines
Published: December 2022

The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Examination of the Effects of Long-term COVID-19 Impacts on Patients with Neurological Disabilities Using a Neuromachine Learning Model
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India, A Vaniprabha , J Logeshwaran ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India, T Kiruthiga ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vetri Vinayaga College of Engineering & Technology, Tholurpatti, India, Shah Krishna Bikram ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nepal Engineering College, Bhaktapur, Nepal
Published: December 2022

Currently, studies have shown that one in three people infected with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is likely to have had long-term exposure to COVID-19, known as long-term COVID-19. Clinical studies indicate that many people infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19 pandemic have long-term COVID-19 exposure. According to the study, it has been said that people with diabetes and obesity, and people who have received organ transplants, are more likely to suffer from this long-term effect of COVID-19. In this article, the effects of long-term COVID-19 exposure on neurological disability patients are analyzed with the help of a neuromachine learning model. The proposed model also shows that this long-term COVID problem does not depend on the factors such as race, age, gender, and socioeconomic status of those people. According to the proposed model, people suffering from long-term COVID problems continue to suffer from physical fatigue and shortness of breath and are regularly monitored and classified as per the proposed instructions. Even after they recover from the disease, various side effects are seen.
Deriving ESG Factor Priorities from the Entrepreneur Point of View: Using Borich Demand and The Focus for Focus Model
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Lee Sojeong , Nam Jungmin
Published: December 2022

Recently, interest in ESG is increasing not only in large companies but also in the start-up ecosystem. According to the Startup Alliance, more than half of the investors said the ecosystem's interest in ESG is very high, and it can be seen that ESG flows are also spreading in the start-up ecosystem as large companies cooperate with startups pursuing ESG. Therefore, this study analyzes the importance-achievement of ESG factors for existing start-ups and start-ups to identify the limitations of ESG strategies in the existing start-up ecosystem and derive priorities for each ESG factor. The research results and implications are as follows. As a result of Borich's demand analysis, '[governance] transparency in corporate disclosure', '[governance] external auditors introduction and operation', '[social] community contribution and service', '[environmental] environmental protection activities', and they were located in the first and second quadrants with high priority. Therefore, the government should establish ESG standards disclosures or evaluation indicators applicable to startups so that startups can provide investors with short-, medium- and long-term guidance on practical ESG value drivers. In addition, policies should be prepared to ease the burden of external audits on start-up companies. It can be said that startups form an internal foundation and at the same time create a promotional effect through environmental protection activities, community contributions, and volunteer work, forming an image of a sustainable company.
Differences in the impact on the management performance of venture businesses: focusing on the moderating effect of location in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Joo JinYoung
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to propose a practical policy for revitalizing the local venture ecosystem by analyzing the differences in the impact on the management performance of venture companies in the metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. The study data were used by Korea Venture Business Association's 2020 detailed survey on venture companies, and panel data of 1,173 metropolitan areas, 788 non-metropolitan areas, and 1,961 companies were analyzed. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the impact of startup characteristics, internal capabilities, and external resource utilization capabilities. Through this, it was derived that the moderating effect on the location of the metropolitan area has a positive (+) effect on the management performance of marketing capabilities compared to competitors, and it is suggested that policies should be strengthened around this.
A Study on the Effect of Entrepreneurs' Perceptions of the Startup Ecosystem on the Governance Structure of ESG Management : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Financial and Non-Financial Performance of Startups
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Ji Sangchul
Published: December 2022

Recently, the importance of ESG management is being emphasized not only for large companies but also for start-up companies. Faced with the global era, all domestic and foreign companies are reorganizing their organization and innovating their business direction around ESG in order to meet the requirements for environment, social, and governance. In the case of the domestic market, cases of actual ESG management being practiced by some large companies are gradually increasing. However, in the case of start-up companies, preparations for ESG management are not properly prepared, and there are very few cases where they are actually applied in the corporate field. However, if start-ups completely ignore or ignore ESG management, they will face considerable difficulties in the future industrial competition environment and will inevitably receive criticism from consumers and shareholders. Accordingly, this study intends to present the research results of how entrepreneurs' perceptions of the start-up ecosystem affect the governance structure of start-up companies' ESG management.Furthermore, the more positive the entrepreneur's perception of the start-up ecosystem, the more the necessity or readiness for the governance structure of ESG management is investigated based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The purpose of this study is to verify the moderating effect on the perception of the startup ecosystem and the governance structure of ESG management according to the degree of performance of the company.
Review of Biological Studies of Ocimum Sanctum
Authors: Waghmare Pratik Chandrakant , Jadhav Vaibhav , Wamane Vikas
Published: December 2022

In this current review of Tulsi, we sought to review the medicinal properties of Tulsi. Therapeutic use of plants is believed to be as safe, inexpensive, and efficient as they are readily available. Plants known for their medicinal properties include the Ocimum genus. Tulsi is a medicinal plant native to India, highly valued for its medicinal and therapeutic effects. Some of the medicinal properties of tulsi are found in its roots, leaves and seeds. The effects on the human body are wide-ranging. It chronically cures many ailments because of its chemical constituents and is thought to have anti-aging and immunomodulatory properties, as well as anti-bacterial and anti-cancer properties.Tulsi is called the Queen of Indian Herbs and is the most sacred. In Healthy Herbs she is one. Tulsi is renowned for its important role in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani systems of physical fitness, health and oriental herbal medicine. This plant belongs to the Labiatae family and is characterized by square stems and a unique aroma. Tulsi is used in Ayurvedic medicine and its extracts are used in Ayurvedic therapy for colds, headaches, upset stomach, pain, heart disease, many poisonings and malaria. All studies show good clinical results. Results were reported, but no study reported serious adverse events. The research reviewed supports traditional use and suggests that tulsi is an effective treatment for lifestyle-related chronic conditions such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and psychological stress. Further research is needed to investigate the dosage, clarify dosages and forms of delivery, and determine which populations are most likely to benefit from the therapeutic effects of Tulsi.OS was revered in nearly all ancient Ayurvedic texts for its extraordinary medicinal properties. It has a hot and bitter taste, hot, light and dry. Its seeds are considered cold-acting. Tulsi roots, leaves and seeds have several medicinal properties. Ayurvedic textbooks classify OS as stimulant, aromatic and antipyretic. It aggravates pitta while soothing Kapha and Vata. It has a wide range of effects on the human body, primarily as an antitussive, antiperspirant, and a palliative for indigestion and anorexia.
Web 3.0: The Risks and Benefits of Web 3.0 no Web 2.0, Web 1.0
Authors: Patel Akshar , Thakar Deep , Patel Dhairya , Dave Akshay , M Patel Dr. Dipesh , Shukla Prof. Brijesh
Published: December 2022

The internet as the most important international data media through which purchaser can percentage, read, and composes information thru pcs related to internet. In maximum current couple of years, net has had a number of development from web1.0 to web 3.0. The fundamental emphasis of the web or web 1. 0, in any other case referred to as the Exemplary net, confirmed up in 1991. Web1. 0 become tied in with associating and getting statistics at the net. Then, at that point, got here internet 2.0, empowering clients to peruse as well as make and convey content. because of the read and compose functionalities of net 2.0, there was a fantastic development within the at the web, uniquely in digital amusement close by net based totally enterprise. Web3.0 is by using and big viewed as the development of the semantic internet, wherein pc will creating and thinking new information in preference to human beings. utilizing man-made awareness and AI advances, clients will really want to speak with facts. The Metaverse is the destiny emphasis of the net. it'll consolidates numerous distinct virtual spaces that gives admittance to an assorted collection of diversion and undertakings using the overall scope of elevated reality
Urban Public Spaces, Public Health, and Heavy Metal Pollution Threatening in Ankara City Center: Strategies for Urban Planning
Authors: IŞINKARALAR Öznur , PİRİNÇ BAYRAKTAR Emine
Published: December 2022

In the last century, worldwide population growth and concentration in urban areas cause many problems, especially in the central areas of metropolitan cities. One of these problems is air pollution it reduces the quality of life of the citizens and threatens public health. Among the components of air pollution, heavy metals are the most dangerous because they accumulate in metabolism, some of them are toxic and poisonous even at low concentrations, and they are deadly for human health at high concentrations. Studies on the determination of air pollution are limited to revealing the current situation and do not offer solutions for urban planning. In this context, the accumulation of copper elements, which is extremely dangerous for public health, in plants located in the city center was investigated by using landscape plants as a tool in the research. Within the scope of the study, the change of copper concentration in five plant species grown in areas with no traffic, less dense, and dense areas were investigated. As a result of the research, the increase in the concentration of copper in the air due to traffic has been revealed statistically. The research emphasizes the relationship between heavy metal pollution, which poses a serious threat to public health, and urban planning, and reveals the basic strategies in terms of urban planning.
Barriers to Exercise among Non-Exercising Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Visiting a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kumar Vinod , Lohana Chander Kumar
Published: December 2022

Exercise is a crucial strategy for diabetes management. However, the majority of patients with Type 2 diabetes seem reluctant to do physical activity. It increases the need of investigating the factors that are responsible for their non-exercising routine. This study aims to recognize the psychological and social barriers that prevent patients with diabetes mellitus to do exercise. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 275 patients with type 2 diabetes attending family medicine outpatient clinics for the last six months. The questionnaire has been designed to collect data regarding psychological and social barriers to exercise. A comparison of social and psychological barriers with general characteristics was performed. The findings of the study reveal that all the general characteristics were significantly associated with psychological and social barriers. The patients reported that lack of interest, no willpower, a feeling of depression, unaffordability, and time barriers were the most frequent barriers among social and psychological barriers to exercise.
Nexus between Employee Engagement and
Performance Rate of Small Scale Businesses
Authors: Akinkunmi Akanji Adedeji , L. A. Balogun
Published: December 2022

The current work attempts to look into how employee engagement enhances
small business success in Lagos State. This study relied on data from primary sources, and
200 micro business owners completed and returned questionnaires. The data were
analyzed using descriptive statistics, a correlation model, and a regression model. The
results demonstrate that an accurate employee engagement in small scale firms has a
substantial impact on corporate company performance and facilitates business decisionmaking.
The study also found that perfect employee engagement improve sales returns of
businesses The study indicates that as most SSBs rely on employee and accounting data to
make decisions that have an impact on their performance and operations, the performance
of SSBs is regulated by their accounting systems.
DIFICULDADES E DESAFIOS DA INTEGRALIDADE NO CUIDADO AO CÂNCER BUCAL NA PARAÍBA / BRASIL
Authors: Cazal Claudia , Valença Ana Maria Gondim , Almeida Fernanda Campos Sousa de , Gabriel Mariana , Ramalho Anna Karina Barros de Moraes , Padilha Wilton Wilney Nascimento
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a linha de cuidados e identificar dificuldades existentes na articulação dos três níveis assistência à saúde prestadas ao portador de câncer bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Estado da Paraíba (Brasil). Métodos: Foi realizada uma abordagem qualitativa em amostra de profissionais de saúde (gestores e cirurgiões dentistas) identificados nas doze Gerências Regionais de Saúde do Estado, nas doze secretarias de saúde dos municípios (SMS) que os sediam e 36 Secretarias, Municipais de Saúde (SMS), sendo três por regional mediante sorteio. Participaram 376 sujeitos, sendo 316 profissionais da atenção básica, 48 do nível secundário e 12 integrantes do nível terciário. Entrevistas com roteiro foram gravadas, transcritas e a seguir analisadas. Resultados: A linha de cuidado se caracterizou pela baixa oferta de serviços qualificados de baixa e média complexidade, falta de busca ativa, quebras de hierarquização dos serviços, e dificuldades geográficas devido à ausência de planos de pactuação para oferta de atendimento. Os dentistas da atenção básica citaram o medo, a falta de capacitação no manejo portador de câncer bucal, falta de conhecimento sobre o funcionamento da rede no atendimento deste tipo de paciente como dificuldades encontradas por eles nos três níveis de atenção. Os entrevistados relataram dificuldades no trato com a falta de conhecimento e preconceito com a doença por parte dos usuários. Conclusão: Desta forma, verificou-se que no estado da Paraíba, a linha de cuidado apresenta-se insuficiente, desarticulada e deficiente no sentido de rede organizacional para o atendimento do portador de câncer bucal.
Estimation of reduction in milk yield due to different diseases in buffaloes by using sampling methodology
Authors: SHARMA VIJAY BAHADUR , VERMA MED RAM
Published: December 2022

Milk production is an important aspect of the dairy animals. The present study was conducted to estimate the effect of different diseases on per day milk yield in the buffaloes. Data from a sample of 1,214 livestock owners in two divisions of Uttar Pradesh namely Agra and Aligarh were collected. The value of reduction in per day milk yield due to different diseases under two different situations, viz. when strata weights were known and when strata weights were not known was estimated. The estimated value of reduction in milk yield under the situation when strata weights were known was 4.28 kg with variance 0.014 kg2. Mastitis is a disease which has a large impact on milk yield in buffaloes. But under the situation when strata weights were unknown and were estimated by double sampling, post stratification and published sources, the estimated value of average reduction in per day milk yield due to different diseases were 4.33 kg, 4.33 kg and 4.35 kg with variance 0.015 kg2, 0.017 kg2 and 0.012 kg2 respectively. In buffaloes, the best estimated value of average reduction in milk was provided by double sampling estimator.
Demand driven livestock extension services: Farmers' participatory assessment in Eastern Haryana
Authors: VERMA KUMARI VIJAYA SNEH , GARAI SANCHITA , MAITI SANJIT , MEENA B S , BHAKAT MUKESH , KADIAN K S
Published: December 2022

India is the house of the largest livestock population as well as highest milk producing country of the world. But, productivity of the large ruminant, i.e. cattle and buffalo is far below the world standard. Hence, the delivery of livestock extension services is emerging as an important priority area for enhancing and optimizing livestock production and productivity. At present livestock farming in India is at transition phase, i.e. transforming from subsistence to a commercial venture. Therefore, 100 livestock farmers and 60 commercial livestock farmers were randomly selected from the two highly crossbred populated districts of eastern Haryana to understand their demand for livestock extension services particularly livestock extension services other than the routine one. Incomplete Order of Merit Rating as Suggested by Garret was used to assess the degree of importance of the identified demand driven livestock extension services. A total 26 livestock extension services were demanded by the farmers of the eastern Haryana amongst which three services for specialized breeding services, 5 for animal feeding purposes, 7 for livestock production and management 6 for healthcare related and 5 services towards marketing and extension services. Both types of the farmers had a highest demand for conventional livestock extension services like timely AI services, vaccination services and non-conventional extension service like demonstration-cum-training programme on Azolla production and conservation. Livestock farmers were highly interested to grow as an entrepreneur, whereas, commercial livestock farmers were highly interested to strengthen their farm by securing credit accessibility. Hence, Livestock farmers' need on specialized demand driven extension services has been identified along with their degree of importance which may help in policy formulation in future for re-institutionalized public livestock extension services.
Metabolic impact of extrahepatic PCSK9 modulation: Extrahepatic PCSK9 modulation
Authors: Da Dalt Lorenzo , Bonacina Fabrizia
Published: December 2022

The Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin type 9 (PCSK9) protease is a 692 amino acid glycoprotein which belongs to the proprotein convertase family. PCSK9 binds several receptors of the LDL family, including VLDLR, LRP1 but also with CD36, driving their lysosomal degradation. From the beginning of the 21st century a growing body of interest raised around the opportunity to pharmacologically inhibit PCSK9, and most recently, monoclonal antibodies have been successfully tested for the treatment of severe/genetic forms of dyslipidemia. Despite the majority of circulating PCSK9 being produced by the liver, other organs come into play contributing to its production, such as the heart, the pancreas, and the brain. Nonetheless, extrahepatic PCSK9 may exert a local/paracrine and or autocrine metabolic impact in the homeostatic regulation of cholesterol metabolism, suggesting that, opposite to the liver, in other tissue PCSK9 deficiency or inhibition could contribute to the development of specific organ and tissues dysfunctionalities.
European, Russian and American Clinical Guidelines on dyslipidemias management – where do we stand? European, Russian, and US guidelines on dyslipidemias
Authors: Alieva Asiiat , Usova Elena , Reutova Olga
Published: December 2022

Current clinical guidelines on lipid metabolism disorders are represented by the integration of relevant multicenter observational studies and registries aimed to identify best strategies in cardiovascular risk stratification, diagnostics and treatment of dyslipidemias. The approaches outlined in the European, Russian and American clinical guidelines look relevant to each other despite a range slightly different postulates, as they all demonstrate a general tendency to the importance of accurate risk stratification of patients and timely action on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels when using effective lipid-lowering therapy.
En hommage à la mémoire de Nestor SOKPON, Professeur Titulaire des Universités du CAMES, premier Directeur de Publication de la Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie
Authors: BIAOU Samadori Sorotori Honoré , TOUKOUROU Youssouf , NAGO Sedjro Gilles Armel , DIOGO Rodrigue Vivien Cao
Published: December 2022

En ce moment où la Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie fête 10 années d’existence et que nous terminons la publication du 10ème volume de la série, nous avons choisi d’honorer la mémoire de celui qui en a été le pionnier. Le Professeur Sokpon a été, en effet, l’un des initiateurs des Annales de l’Université de Parakou en 2010. Il a surtout animé la Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie de 2010 jusqu’à son décès en février 2015. Au cours de cette période, il a coordonné la publication des 3 premiers volumes avec au total 21 articles d’auteurs de diverses institutions et nationalités. Nous revenons dans les paragraphes ci-dessous sur son parcours et sa contribution inoubliable à la foresterie béninoise et africaine. Il s’agit en somme de 28 années au service des universités, et d’un parcours d’une intensité exceptionnelle.
Facteurs socio-économiques expliquant la déforestation et la dégradation des écosystèmes dans les domaines soudanien et soudano-guinéen du Bénin
Authors: AHONONGA Fiacre Codjo , GOUWAKINNOU Gérard Nounagnon , BIAOU Samadori Sorotori Honoré , BIAOU Séverin
Published: December 2022

Le changement d’affectation des terres est l’une des causes majeures de la dégradation et de la déforestation dans le monde. Au Bénin, les écosystèmes sont largement dépendants des activités anthropiques. Cette étude vise à analyser la perception de l’état des écosystèmes forestiers ainsi que des moteurs d’affectation des terres de déforestation et de dégradation afin de formuler des stratégies de gestion durable. Elle s’est basée sur une enquête auprès de 671 individus dans 66 villages de six communes repartis dans deux zones écologiques. Les caractéristiques socio-économiques, la perception de l’état et des moteurs de dégradation des écosystèmes forestiers ont été collectés. Après une analyse descriptive de la perception locale des moteurs de dégradation, la régression logistique binaire a été utilisée pour tester l’effet des facteurs socio-économiques sur la probabilité de citation d’une cause de dégradation et de déforestation. Les résultats montrent que la communauté locale a une large perception des moteurs de dégradation, incluant les facteurs directs et indirects. L’agriculture, l’élevage, l’exploitation forestière illégale, la démographie, l’urbanisation, la chasse et la pauvreté ont été perçus différemment et en fonction de la région écologique, du niveau d’instruction, de l’âge et de l’ethnie. La prise en compte de ces facteurs déterminants de la perception des moteurs de dégradation et de déforestation doit être considérée pour élaborer les programmes de développement durable et de gestion intégrée de l’environnement.
Diversité floristique et connaissances des usages rituels et médico-magiques des espèces végétales dans la ville de Cotonou, Bénin
Authors: LOUGBEGNON Olou Toussaint
Published: December 2022

La communauté scientifique africaine prend de plus en plus conscience de la valeur de la médecine traditionnelle et de la nécessité d’améliorer les connaissances sur les différentes facettes de cette médecine. Cette étude s'intéresse à l’utilisation des plantes à des fins rituelles et médico-magiques et, a pour objectif de recenser les plantes à usage rituels et médico-magique et d’évaluer les connaissances des populations urbaines en relation avec ces plantes. Les travaux se sont déroulés dans la ville de Cotonou. Une enquête sur les usages des plantes a été faite auprès de 70 personnes. La valeur de diversité des utilisations, l’équitabilité au niveau des connaissances ainsi que la valeur d’usage des organes utilisés ont été calculés. Les résultats des enquêtes révèlent que 38 espèces réparties en 32 genres et 22 familles sont utilisées dans les pratiques rituelles et médico-magiques dans la ville de Cotonou. Sept indications spirituelles des plantes ont été signalées. La majorité des espèces sont utilisées principalement contre les effets néfastes de la sorcellerie (44,74 % du total des espèces), la purification (26,32 % du total des espèces), les mauvais esprits (21,05 % du total des espèces) et 15,79 % du total des espèces sont utilisée pour la chance ou prospérité dans les affaires. Les connaissances sur les pratiques rituelles et médico-magiques sont bien réparties au sein de la population enquêtée (H= 2,18 bits et E= 1,25). Les valeurs d’usage des organes utilisés révèlent que la feuille des espèces est très sollicitée pour ces pratiques. Cette étude a montré l’importance des plantes spirituelles dans la ville de Cotonou. Il est donc nécessaire de penser au développement de ces espèces en jardin de case ou en agriculture urbaine.
Cartographie et analyse spatiale de la dégradation des terres dans le sud-est du Togo : une approche basée sur la télédétection
Authors: KPEDENOU Koffi Djagnikpo , KOUMOI Zakariyao
Published: December 2022

Le présent travail consiste en l’utilisation des techniques de télédétection afin de caractériser et d’évaluer la dégradation des terres dans le Sud-Est Togo. Le problème de dégradation des terres dans cette partie du Togo est dû à de fortes pressions d’origine humaine relevant des différentes activités économiques. L’approche adoptée relève de la géomatique basée sur le calcul des indices (végétation et sol) et l’analyse spatiale. A cet effet, à partir de deux scènes Landsat mosaïquées, des indices tels que le NDVI, le DVI, le MSAVI2, le TCT-B, le NDBI et le BSI ont été calculés, puis combinés. Une meilleure combinaison fut retenue et a permis la classification des images suivant l’intensité de dégradation des terres. La validation de la carte obtenue a été faite sur la base de la vérification terrain et des études antérieures sur la thématique dans le secteur. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que les terres fortement dégradées représentent 54,9 % de l’ensemble des terres contre 41 % pour les terres modérément dégradées. La faible dégradation quant à elle, ne concerne que 4,1 % des terres dans le secteur d’étude. La répartition par unité administrative a montré que les terres les plus dégradées sont localisées essentiellement dans la préfecture de Vo. L’évaluation qualitative des résultats a montré l’atout de ces indicateurs spectraux à discriminer les différents niveaux de dégradation des terres dans le secteur d’étude. L’étude permet ainsi d’apprécier l’étendue du phénomène dans le souci de conservation des terres dans un espace fortement anthropisé.
Caractérisation de l’état actuel et des modes d’exploitation des retenues d’eau au Bénin
Authors: PELEBE Rodrigue O.E. , OUATTARA Issa N. , ATTAKPA Eloi Y. , DIMON YAI Bernardin W. , DASSOUNDO-ASSOGBA Jonas C. F. , IMOROU TOKO Ibrahim , MONTCHOWUI Elie H.
Published: December 2022

Le Bénin dispose de nombreuses retenues d’eau qui sont encore mal documentées. Le présent article traite de l’état actuel et des modes d’exploitation de ces retenues d’eau. Les données ont été collectées par enquêtes socio-économiques, des mesures in situ et des travaux de laboratoire. Les résultats montrent que 79% des retenues d’eau ont une forme irrégulière. Aussi, 71, 43% de ces ouvrages gardent un volume suffisant d’eau d’avril à novembre et la qualité physico-chimique de l’eau est dans les normes de tolérance des espèces piscicoles tropicales. Plus de 60% des retenues d’eau ont leurs déversoirs et digues en mauvais état. Plus on se déplace de la zone Nord-sud vers la zone Nord-nord (de Savè vers Banikoara), plus l'état des retenues d'eau est dégradé. L’exploitation de ces milieux aquatiques implique plusieurs acteurs ayant différents intérêts. Il s’agit des pêcheurs, des éleveurs, des maraichers et des agriculteurs. A 96,43%, les retenues d’eau sont gérées par les comités de gestion qui ont entre autres attributions, de délivrer l’autorisation de pêche. Les palangres appâtées, les filets maillants, le filet épervier et la senne sont les principaux engins de pêche utilisés. Les pêcheurs capturent journalièrement 4,65 ± 2,63 kg de poisson qui est vendu à 1023,81 ± 286,91 F CFA/kg. La pratique piscicole actuelle consiste majoritairement à empoissonner l’eau libre des retenues avec principalement Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) et accessoirement Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). La durée moyenne d’élevage de ces poissons est de 7,57 6 ± 1,50 mois. Les sédiments des retenues d’eau sont les plus contaminés par les pesticides agricoles. Les bactéries pathogènes et les résidus de pesticides altèrent plus l’état de santé et la qualité sanitaire des poissons dans le bassin cotonnier. Cette étude permet d’avoir des données utiles à l’élaboration des stratégies durables de valorisation efficace des retenues d’eau au Bénin.
Prospects of naked licorice cultivation in the caspian region for the creation of foam licorice baths (based on the drug glytsrfit)
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia, Sukhenko Liudmila , Zeitar Elsayed ,   Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia, Fedotova Anna ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia, Egorov Mikhail ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The prospects of cultivation of naked licorice in the territory of the Caspian region and the possibility of using extractive saponin-containing foaming components of licorice root to create foam licorice baths with foam content stability were studied. The latitude, longitude, and height of licorice root collection sites with row furrows are presented only in rows. A new approach to preserving the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance in a licorice bath is proposed by embedding colloidal surfactants into the micelles of licorice root saponins, which increases the stability of licorice foam in the bath. The data of the critical concentration of micelle formation are presented. The possibility of restoring the stocks of licorice naked during its cultivation and harvesting by the row method is shown, and methods for preserving the solubilizing ability of foam licorice baths under conditions of preserving licorice foam micelles in the presence of some surfactants are disclosed.
Techniques of establishing efficient doctor-patient interaction at telemedicine consultations
Authors:   RUDN University (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia), Institute of Medicine, Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine, Moscow, Russia, Penkov Alexander , Stolyar Valery ,   RUDN University (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia), Institute of Medicine, Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine, Moscow, Russia, Lukianova Elena ,   RUDN University (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia), Institute of Medicine, Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine, Moscow, Russia, Amcheslavskaya Maya ,   RUDN University (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia), Institute of Medicine, Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine, Moscow, Russia, Shimkevich Ekaterina ,   RUDN University (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia), Institute of Medicine, Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

This article covers a comprehensive study into preparations for and the conduct of telemedicine consultations that would provide for arranging and conducting high-quality remote sessions between a doctor and a patient. The purpose of our study is to detect the factors that have a positive impact on the healthcare services provision level, and to establish a procedure of conducting telemedicine consultations that would allow a clinic to provide medical health quickly, safely and with proper quality and to improve its customer focus. The work is novel in that such studies aimed at defining a telemedicine consultation algorithm have not been carried out in Russia before, therefore, the Department of Medical Informatics and Telemedicine of the Institute of Medicine at the RUDN University decided that it was necessary to hammer out a methodology of medical services provision. As part of the study, we viewed and analyzed pre-recorded telemedicine consultations and put together an expert team consisting of experts in various areas of medicine, as well as of patients. As a result of that work, this article lists and defines common mistakes that lead to conflicts and erode patients’ trust in a clinic, catalogues stages of preparation for a telemedicine consultation making it possible to reduce the number of errors in remote consulting and devises obligatory techniques of remote medical aid.
Developing methods for solving typical professional tasks for students of medical and biological majors based on integration of natural science subjects
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia, Stefanova Galina , Kasimova Saule ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia, Kondratenko Elena ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia
Published: December 2022

A higher school course in physics determines three main areas of training students of medical and biological majors. Professional tasks for biologists and doctors solved on the basis of physical and chemical knowledge are established, methods for their solving are developed. Examples of typical professional tasks and an algorithm of the method for their solving are given.
Histochemical changes of the lung tissue in experimental chronic alcoholic intoxication
Authors:   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Lazko Alexey , Udochkina Larisa ,   Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia, Losovskaya Nina ,   Alexandro-Mariinsky Regional Clinical Hospital, Astrakhan, Russia
Published: December 2022

Among organ systems in the human body affected by alcohol abuse, the lungs are particularly vulnerable to infections and injury. Chronic alcoholism causesalterations in host defence of the upper and lower airways, disruption of alveolar epithelial barrier integrity, alcohol-induced ciliary lesions and alveolar macrophages dysfunction. Currently with a spread of SARS-COV 2 infections which instantly destroys the lung tissue, the alcohol-induced lung damage issues acquire vital importance, as they might further increase severity of lesions of lung tissue in the infected alcohol abusers.Recent investigations suggest that the effect of the chronic excessive alcohol consumption and SARS-COV 2 infection on the lungs might have similar and thus synergizing mechanisms. Therefore the mechanism of the lung tissue lesions in chronic alcohol intoxication need to be scrutinized, including the time-line of their development, to be able to develop more effective preventive measures. The objective of the study is to assess histochemical changes in the lung tissue of laboratory animals with chronic alcohol intoxication of different duration. Total of 48 outbred male white mice weighing 18-22 g were enrolled in the study. The experimental animals were exposed to alcohol for 1, 2 and 3 months by the semi-voluntary intake, using 20% alcohol as the only source of fluid, while control animals were getting drinking water. At the end of experiment the lung tissue of the mice was processed histologically and histochemically for alcoholic dehydrogenase (ADH), glucose-6-phasphate-dehydrogenae (G6PDH), alkaline (ALP) and acidic (AP) phosphatases, nonspecific esterase (NE) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Image analysis of the histological slides was performed using Image Pro Plus software. Statistical differences were assessed using paired t-test. Chronic alcohol consumption causes metabolic lesions in the alveolar epithelium and endothelium of alveolar capillaries revealed by an increase in the activity of ADH, G6PD and NE paralleled with a decrease in the total SDH activity of the respiratory portion of the lungs in a time-related pattern. High activity of alkaline phosphatase was noted in endothelial cells of lung capillaries. Thus, under conditions of chronic intoxication, ethanol disturbs cell metabolism, as evidenced by the changes of the enzymatic activity in the lung tissue which leads to inhibition of oxygen-dependent metabolic processes and activation of reserve mechanisms for compensating of energy deficits.
COVID-19 pandemic impacting tuberculosis clinical forms prevalence in Extreme North
Authors:   E.N. Andreev Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center, Yakutsk, Russia, Zorina Svetlana P. , Prokopiev Egor S. ,   E.N. Andreev Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center, Yakutsk, Russia, Vinokurova Mariya K. ,   E.N. Andreev Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center, Yakutsk, Russia,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Dermatovenerology, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Institute of Medicine, Yakutsk, Russia, Yakovleva Ludmila P. ,   E.N. Andreev Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center, Yakutsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

We analyzed epidemiologic situation for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and distribution by clinical forms in newly diagnosed adult cases, among the population of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), during restrictive measures against COVID-19 pandemic. Arctic zone of Yakutia was chosen as a specific region of interest, to show epidemiologic situation for TB in a territory with low population density and limited transport accessibility. Two periods were analyzed: 2 pre-pandemic years versus 2 pandemic years. Stringent infection control measures were followed by substantial decrease in epidemiologic rates for TB, but at the same time had profoundly aggravating effect on timeliness of TB detection. During pandemic, we observed significantly reduced population coverage with preventive screening for TB, and growth in number of individuals with 2-year or larger gap in undergoing screening for TB. The study showed statistically meaningful escalation in the proportion of new adult cases with advanced forms of TB, and clear statistical correlation between weakened TB detection activities and prevalence of clinical forms of newly diagnosed pulmonary TB.
JURIDIC REVIEW OF GRANTING RIGHTS TO FLAT UNITS TO FOREIGN CITIZENS BASED ON THE PROVISIONS OF LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Karin Erliza Butar-Butar  , Bambang Eko Turisno
Published: December 2022

One of the efforts made by the state to improve the national economy is by increasing the number of investors working in the territory of Indonesia, then the impact of these activities causes the government to make a regulation that aims to attract foreign investors into Indonesia. Housing is a basic human need guaranteed by the constitution, because one form of arrangement made by the government is to give ownership rights to flat units to foreign citizens. The normative juridical research method uses an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations. This approach is also known as the library approach, namely by studying various books, laws and regulations and other documents related to this research. Based on the results of research conducted, the granting of apartment unit rights to foreign nationals caused a debate, this is because the phrase property rights referred to in the basic agrarian law is known to only be attached to land that can be owned by Indonesian citizens, when reviewing the provisions of human rights law. Human rights guaranteed in the constitution give everyone the right to be able to control a right, including property rights which are the right to control objects.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT NUMBER 2/PUU-XIX/2021 ON FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE IN BATAM
Authors: Jauza Tsania Herdin  , Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 in Batam and to determine and analyze the impact of these decisions on the legal certainty of fiduciary guarantee certificates. This research is anormative-empirical research. Normative-empirical research combines library research and field research. This research is descriptive. Data was collected using literature studies and field studies. Analysis of the data used in this study is to use qualitative methods. The results showed that the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 in Batam was carried out in accordance with Article 29 paragraph (1) of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. However, the determination of the debtor's breach of contract must be carried out with legal remedies, namely filing a lawsuit for default if the debtor does not provide an agreement on breach of contract and does not voluntarily submit the object of fiduciary security. The legal certainty of the fiduciary guarantee certificate of validity is reduced due to the implementation of self-execution (parate executie) by the creditor can only be carried out if the debtor agrees that he has breached his contract and submits the object of fiduciary security voluntarily.
THE PROVISION OF UNSECURED PEOPLE'S BUSINESS CREDIT (KUR) BASED ON LAW NO. 10 OF 1998 (STUDY AT PT. BANK BRI PULO BRAYAN BRANCH UNIT I)
Authors: Suhaila Zulkifi  , Naomi Christine  , Steven Lim  , Wilfredo Leeson
Published: December 2022

One of the attractive services for the MSME group is the existence of one of the banking services offered by PT. Bank BRI Pulo Brayan Branch Unit I Medan, namely the People's Business Credit (KUR) based on the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 135/PMK.05/2008 concerning the People's Business Credit Guarantee Facility (KUR). However, it is important to note that the implementation of Unsecured KUR has a high degree of risk, so that countermeasures are needed to avoid the occurrence of non-performing loans (NPL). The research method used is normative-empirical legal research. Normative research is carried out and based on written provisions or other legal materials, while empirical research is carried out with a sociological approach obtained from primary data whose samples are directly from the community as the first source through field research. The activity of providing Unsecured KUR by PT. Bank BRI Pulo Brayan Branch Unit 1 Medan is based on a legal agreement that has legal consequences by adhering to the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle by applying the 5C+7P+3R principle which aims to prevent non-performing loans (Non Performing Loans) in the future.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW NUMBER 12 YEAR 1951 AGAINST THE USE OF FIREARMS IN MAKASSAR FROM THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Anggelita Fuji Lestari  , Muhadar  , Audyna Mayasari Muin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law Number 12 Year 1951 in preventing the misuse of firearms in Makassar from the perspective of legal sociology. This research is sociological legal research. Sources of data in this study are direct interviews with respondents as the primary data source and literature study as a secondary data source. The collected data was then analyzed qualitatively. This study shows that (1) The effectiveness of Law Number 12 Year 1951 in preventing the misuse of firearms in Makassar City from the perspective of legal sociology is still less effective because seen from the licensing and control procedures for firearms, it is very strict but in the application of sanctions that do not the maximum and even in many cases the application of sanctions is less than half of the maximum threat as regulated in the Law Number 12 Year 1951; and (2) Obstacles faced in implementing the Law Number 12 Year 1951 concerning firearms in Makassar are due to law factors, law enforcement officials, facilities and infrastructure factors, cultural factors, and community factors. Among these five factors, cultural factors are quite influential in the effectiveness of law enforcement against the misuse of firearms in Makassar, it can be seen that cultural factors can actually encourage others to commit crimes.