bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENGEMBANGAN AGAMA ISLAM KE ARAH INTEGRATIF INTERDISIPLINER
Authors: Junus Nurmin
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengulas integrasi nilai-nilai karakter pada kegiatan pembelajaran mata pelajaran umum di Madrasah, pendekatan ini menunjukkan pentingnya perencanaan yang matang, pelaksanaan yang terstruktur, dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan. Proses perencanaan melibatkan upaya kolektif dan individual oleh guru-guru mata pelajaran, serta dukungan melalui Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), yang bertujuan mencapai kesepakatan dan keselarasan dalam tujuan pembelajaran. Tulisan ini menggunaka penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dibagi menjadi tiga bagian utama: kegiatan pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup, memungkinkan penerapan nilai-nilai karakter secara efektif dalam proses pembelajaran sehari-hari. Evaluasi berkelanjutan menggunakan instrumen penilaian diri dengan skala nominal memberikan analisis komprehensif terhadap pencapaian nilai karakter siswa. Pendekatan integrasi nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran umum di Madrasah memerlukan tiga aspek utama: perencanaan yang matang, pelaksanaan yang terstruktur, dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan untuk memastikan keberhasilan dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini bukan hanya berfokus pada pencapaian akademik, tetapi juga pada pengembangan karakter siswa yang seimbang, memungkinkan mereka untuk tumbuh menjadi individu yang berintegritas dan memiliki nilai moral yang kuat. Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang holistik dan bermakna di Madrasah.
Landasan Paradigmatis Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Anam Khoiril , Yahiji Kasim
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tentang Landasan Pradigmatis Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan bertujuan untuk menganalisis Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam menawarkan jalan untuk memahami ilmu pengetahuan modern dalam cahaya nilai-nilai Islam. Dalam peneliti ini Jenis penelitian yang digunkan adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana semua datanya berasal dari pustaka. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan dilakukan melalui metode pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dengan mencari informasi dan bahan-bahan tertulis. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini fokus pada penelusuran dan telaah dokumen atau sumber data tertulis, baik data primer maupun sekunder. Peneliti ini merumuskan dua rumusan masalah yaitu: (1) Bagaimana Landasan Filosofis dalam Islamisasi Pengetahuan. (2) Bagaimana Metodologi Islamisasi Pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) landasan filosofis dalam islamisasi terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu : Tauhid, Fitrah, dan Adl/Keadilan. (2) Sama seperti landasan filosofis islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, metodologi Islamisasi pengetahuan pun terbagi atas tiga yaitu : Interdisipliner, Tafakkur, dan Ijtihad.
Penggunaan Ayat al-Qur’an dalam Pengobatan Ruqyah Ustadz Supriandi di Desa Bontorannu Kajang Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Irsyad Muhammad , Khirfatul Jannah  , Najmuddin Abd Shafa
Published: August 2024

The research aims to find out and explain the method and process of ruqyah using verses from the Koran and the impact of ruqyah treatment on the health of patients who seek treatment from Ustadz Supriandi. This research uses qualitative methods and includes field research using the living Qur'an approach. research location in Bontorannu Village, Kajang, South Sulawesi. The data source consists of the main informant, namely Ustadz Supriandi, and secondary informants, namely patients who seek treatment from Ustadz Supriandi. The results of the research revealed that Ustadz Supriandi used water and touch methods in his treatment. The process is carried out in three stages, namely pre-treatment, treatment process and post-treatment. The results of this research show a change in patients seeking treatment from Ustadz Supriandi. It is hoped that the implications of the research can be used as reference material and increase readers' knowledge about Al-Qur'anic medicine, especially how the Al-Qur'an lives and is practiced in society by its adherents.
Metodologi Tafsir Bi Al-Ra’yi Perspektif Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq , Matondang Husnel Anwar , Muhammad Ziyad Ulhaq
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the methodology of using tafsir bi al ra'yi in detail, where most people only discuss the theory of tafsir bi al ra'yi. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a library research type of research. The research that serves as a comparison to this research is a journal by Muhammad Shabrun Algifari with the title "A Glance at Tafsir Bi Al-Ra'yi" which discusses the problems, history and limitations of tafsir bi al-ra'yi. And in this research we will discuss the methodology of tafsir bi al ra'yi from the perspective of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd as the novelty of this research. The results of this research are; According to Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, to reveal the implied meaning of a text, you must use ta'wil rather than tafsir, because the meaning of ta'wil is broader than tafsir. According to him, the most accurate methodology for interpreting the Koran is the language analysis method. The method that Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd uses in interpreting the Koran is; Determine the problem in the verse textually, then relate it to history contextually. Compare with other related verses, and analyze them using linguistic methods by looking at three aspects in the analysis of Arabic language, namely; 'adad syarth, fi'il syarth, and answered syarth. Conclude and issue a fatwa based on analysis.
The process of training counterattack actions for 13-14 year old young boxers
Authors: Кульпин Э.Ю.
Published: August 2024

в статье определены критерии эффективности процесса обучения контратакующим действиям, боксеров 13-14 лет. Проведено экспериментальное исследование показателей сформированности контратакующих действий. Результаты освоения контратакующих приемов оценивали в соответствии с временем относительно периода проведенного обучения – до и после, что позволило сделать вывод об эффективности и выявить динамику показателей. протоколе фиксировалась сформированность контратакующих действий юных боксеров. Оценивали четыре вида контратакующих действий в зависимости от количества ударов в них, от первого до приема с серией ударов. Полученные результаты обрабатывали математически, также обращали внимание на уровень значимости каждого показателя. Показано, что систематические проведения совершенствования контратак нашло отражение в повышении уровня технико-тактической подготовленности юных боксеров 13-14 лет. Сделан вывод о том, что развитие и совершенствование навыков контратак позволило повысить не только готовность боксеров к борьбе, но также и улучшило показатели тактической подготовки. Боксеры 13-14 лет после проведенного обучения более активно применяли комбинативные контратаки с использованием нескольких ударов в одном движении, а также умели более точно и четко определить траекторию и силу удара, рассчитать его мерность по отношению к сопернику.

the article defines criteria for the effectiveness of the process of training counterattack actions for 13-14 year old boxers. An experimental study of indicators of the formation of counterattack actions was carried out. The results of mastering counterattack techniques were assessed in accordance with time relative to the period of training - before and after, which made it possible to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness and identify the dynamics of indicators. The protocol recorded the formation of counterattack actions of young boxers. Four types of counterattack actions were assessed depending on the number of blows in them, from the first to a technique with a series of blows. The results obtained were processed mathematically, and attention was also paid to the level of significance of each indicator. It is shown that systematic improvement of counterattacks is reflected in increasing the level of technical and tactical preparedness of 13-14 year old young boxers. It was concluded that the development and improvement of counterattack skills made it possible to increase not only the boxers’ readiness to fight, but also improved the indicators of tactical training. 13-14 year old boxers after training more actively used combination counterattacks using several blows in one movement, and were also able to more accurately and clearly determine the trajectory and force of the blow, and calculate its dimension in relation to the opponent.
Jouir de souffrir, ou la société du fouet
Authors: Hardouin-Zanardi Willem
Published: August 2024

Resume :Cet article s’intéresse à deux œuvres caractéristiques de la littérature sadomasochiste : l’une écrite par une autrice n’appartenant pas à cet univers, Quand tu vas chez les femmes de Christiane Rochefort, et l’autre écrite par une « soumise », Le Lien de Vanessa Duriès. Ces deux œuvres s’intéressent à l’articulation entre expression du corps et émancipation, et plus précisément aux relations de pouvoir contradictoires qui animent le corps masochiste. Il s’agit de réfléchir à l’exposition du corps, du corps torturé et jouissant, et au caractère critique de cette exposition. Tout en fustigeant la société patriarcale et la « liberté sexuelle », les deux œuvres proposent une revalorisation du corps en tant que lieu d’émancipation.
L’après-guerre comme terrain d’exploration des rapports entre souffrance et politique dans Le Nazi et le Barbier (1971) d’Edgar Hilsenrath et Les Exclus (1980) d’Elfriede Jelinek
Authors: Metzger Clara
Published: August 2024

Resume :Dans cet article, je me suis intéressée de manière conjointe aux romans Le Nazi et le Barbier [Der Nazi und der Friseur] (1971) d’Edgar Hilsenrath et Les Exclus [Die Ausgesperrten] (1980) d’Elfriede Jelinek parce que ces deux romans posent la question du sens et du devenir de la souffrance dans des sociétés d’après-guerre allemande et autrichienne où celle-ci serait prétendument résorbée ou re-canalisée. Dans ces deux romans, la souffrance est omniprésente : les bourreaux et les victimes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale ont en partage des corps mutilés, violentés ou meurtris. Cette description de bourreaux souffrants ou de victimes aveugles aux causes de leur souffrance révèle les fonctions ambivalentes des discours sur la souffrance corporelle dans l’après-guerre. La souffrance se situe ainsi dans ces textes au centre d’interrogations politiques et éthiques sur les liens entre douleur, responsabilité et culpabilité. L’objet de cet article est d’analyser comment ces effets de perturbation des discours sur la souffrance – sous-textes parodiés, humour noir, narration non fiable ou ironie narratoriale – produisent une historicisation et une politisation de celle-ci, dans un effort de décorrélation empathique.
Theory of similarity and ultrasonic testing
Authors:   Kinectrics Inc., Karpelson Alex
Published: August 2024

Application of similarity theory (dimensional analysis) to ultrasonic (UT) testing is discussed using as an illustration the example of concrete blocks. The concept of dimensional analysis makes it possible to represent a physical system via a minimal set of variables, the so-called π groups, which are the dimensionless quantities. These dimensionless parameters, characterizing the respective phenomenon, should have approximately equal values for the real object and for the model. Small concrete samples have been tested in the lab conditions using various UT probes and techniques. Two dimensionless criteria, valid and similar for the real field case and for the laboratory samples, have been introduced: total attenuations of UT waves and ratios of void size to the UT wavelength. To get total attenuations in the field conditions for thick concrete block, similar to the total attenuations measured in lab experiments on small samples, one should apply the low-frequency UT waves 60-100kHz. However, these UT waves will be able to reliably detect only the large inhomogeneities (e.g. voids), whose size is about half of the used UT wave, i.e. inhomogeneities with dimensions larger than 20-40mm.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DATA PELANGGAN BERBASIS WEB PADA INDOGROSIR KARAWANG
Authors: Gratia Guring Donda Sola , Novian Ari Suci , Wahabi Muchammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi data pelanggan di Indogrosir Karawang, Sistem informasi data pelanggan di Indogrosir Karawang yang sedang berjalan sudah menggunakan komputer tetapi penggunaanya hanya menggunakan microsoft excel saja serta sistem penulisan manual. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem informasi data pelanggan berbasis Website dengan dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemerograman PHP dan MySQL. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, studi lapangan, dan perancangan sistem informasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan sistem informasi dan uji coba. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak dalam sistem informasi data pelanggan menggunakan metode waterfall karena model ini sederhana dan mudah dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak yang berhubungan. Model waterfall atau model air terjun menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara sekuensial atau terurut dimulai dari analisa, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan tahap pendukung (support). Visual Studio Code dipilih menjadi software dalam pembuatan sistem informasi data pelanggan. Hasilnya adalah Sistem informasi data  ini dibuat agar mempermudah pekerjaan administrasi tentang data pelanggan yang ada di perusahaan karena data yang diterima sudah bersifat komputerisasi. Penelitian selanjutnya sangat diperlukan agar sistem informasi data pelanggan ini menjadi lebih baik lagi, baik dalam performa sistem, maupun dalam kelengkapan sistem data pelanggan.
Konseling Kelompok dengan Teori Trait and Factor untuk Bimbingan Kematangan Karir Siswa Smk Mandiri Kraksan Probolinggo
Authors: Wais Moh
Published: August 2024

Pilihan jurusan merupakan penentuan dalam pengambilan keputusan sebagai suatu proses dimana seseorang memutuskan pilihannya berdasarkan kemampuan dan kualifikasi peserta didik itu sendiri, sesuai karakteristik masing-masing jurusan, minat, bakat, serta mengetahui rencana kuliah guna untuk prospek karir dimasa depan. Namun pada kenyataannya yang terjadi di SMK Mandiri Kraksan ada sebagian peserta didik yang memiliki tingkat kemantapan pemilihan karirnya yang rendah sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan kemantapan pilihan karirnya melalu konseling kelompok trait and factor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok trait and factor dalam meningkatkan pemantapan pememilih jurusan pada peserta didik SMK Mandiri Kraksan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pada siswa diberikan pre-test dan post-test dalam penelitian ini fokus pada ke efektivan layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan trait and factor untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dalam menentukan karir di perguruan tinggi peserta didik dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket.
Explorasi Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Ulasan Google Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Pancong Pocong: Peran Mediasi Ekuitas Merek
Authors: Widaryanto Ardhito Raditya Rifqi , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: August 2024

Dunia bisnis yang semakin kompetitif mendorong perusahaan untuk aktif dalam mempromosikan produk mereka guna mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Instagram dan electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) melalui ulasan Google terhadap minat beli produk Pancong Pocong Gunungpati Semarang dengan peran mediasi ekuitas merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatif, melibatkan 150 responden yang merupakan konsumen aktif Pancong Pocong Gunungpati Semarang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan menggunakan platform Google Form dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-WOM melalui ulasan Google berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli dan ekuitas merek. Ekuitas merek juga ditemukan memediasi pengaruh e-WOM terhadap minat beli dengan signifikan. Penggunaan media sosial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek dan minat beli, serta ekuitas merek tidak memediasi pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat beli. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan ulasan online untuk membangun ekuitas merek dan meningkatkan minat beli konsumen. Pancong Pocong Gunungpati Semarang disarankan untuk lebih fokus pada strategi e-WOM dan respons terhadap ulasan konsumen guna memperkuat ekuitas merek dan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi literatur yang ada dengan menegaskan peran krusial e-WOM dalam pemasaran digital dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku konsumen.
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Pembayaran SPP Di SMA RK BT Rantau Prapat
Authors: Saragih Reagan , Manalu Dudes , Hardinata Jaya Tata
Published: August 2024

The use of computer technology at this time is needed, especially in the field of data processing, both for the benefit of individuals and agencies. tuition fee is a contribution to education development which means that donations are in the form of funds for educational development within an educational institution. Currently, most of the educational institutions in processing the payment data for tuition fee, student council, school equipment, are still by recording in the ledger including the tuition fee payment system at SMA RK Bintang Timur Rantau Prapat. From the problems above, the authors create a payment data processing system that aims to build a payment data processing system that is easy to use and reliable and ensures data availability. The results of this study are in the form of a payment system that can be implemented at SMA RK Bintang Timur Rantau Prapat, or educational institutions, which can eventually be used for storage, processing, and reporting of computerized payment data, in providing services and the performance of school fee payments can run well, and can speed up the service of data information for parties in need such as students, the finance department and reports to the principal.
Kata kunci: tuition fee payment system, PHP, Mysql, Javascript, CSS
PENGUKURAN INDIKATOR KINERJA DAERAH KOTA MALANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pengembangan Bidang Penelitian dan
Published: August 2024

Indikator Kinerja adalah tanda yang berfungsi sebagai alat ukur pencapaian kinerja suatu kegiatan, program atau sasaran dan tujuan dalam bentuk output, outcome, impact. Indikator Kinerja Daerah meliputi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), indeks pendidikan, indeks kesehatan, indeks daya beli, angka kemiskinan, persentase penurunan PMKS (Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial), indeks pembangunan gender, IndeksPembangunan Masyarakat (IPMas), dan indeks modal sosial. Tujuan Penyusunan Indikator Kinerja Daerah Kota Malang tahun 2021 yaitu untuk mengukur capaian indikator kinerja daerah tahun 2021, mengukur capaian indeks pembangunan masyarakat dan indeks modal sosial tahun 2021 berdasarkan data primer yang dilakukan secara survei, melakukan review terhadap target/sasaran indikator-indikator tersebut yang telah ditetapkan di Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Perubahan RPJMD Kota Malang tahun 2018-2023, melakukan analisis antara hasil capaian yang diperoleh pada tahun 2021 dengan target/sasaran yang telah ditetapkan di Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Perubahan RPJMD Kota Malang tahun 2018-2023, memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan dan langkah-langkah apa yang perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Malang berdasarkan hasil penelitianberdasarkan hasil penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Faktor Pendekatan Principal Component Analysis (PCA), dan Gap Analysis.
Model and Urgency of the Role of Academics in the CreativeIndustry Ecosystem of Malang City
Authors: Syaifudin Yan Watequlis , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Mundzir Hudriyah , Fatmawati Triana , Saputra Pramana Yoga
Published: August 2024

The popularity of the creative industries continues to rise around the world, both among consumers and entrepreneurs who are due to a variety of factors, including technological advances and changes in consumer behavior. Malang City has also been recognized as one of the cities that has great creative economic potential. The direction of development of Malang City is also increasingly clear leading to strengthening its status as a creative economy city marked by three milestones. To build an optimal industrial ecosystem in the creative economy sector, especially in Malang City, requires a hexahelix synergy approach which refers to cooperation between six entities in developing a better and sustainable innovation ecosystem. Collaboration between industry and academia has a very strategic role because it can provide significant benefits for the quality of innovation and research development of the creative industry. The government also strongly encourages academics to collaborate with industry, government, media, and society, where various programs are directed to encourage collaboration between universities and industry to conduct joint research and development. A concrete example is the existence of an independent research center called ISDEI (Intelligent Systems and Digital Economic Innovation) which has collaborated for research and community service. With great academic research potential with the existence of more than 50 higher education institutions, the Association of Creative Economy Academics (AACE) is committed to being an aggregator in the creative economy ecosystem at the Malang Creative Center (MCC) that synergizes academic activities from academics with creative industry players, the Malang City government, and the creative economy community in Malang City.
SURVEI VOLUME RUAS JALAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Malang Dinas Perhubungan Kota
Published: August 2024

Kota Malang sebagaimana kota kota besar lainnya mengalami kemacetan lalulintas yang mengakibatkan tingkat pelayanan jalan yang rendah, terutama pada persimpangan sebidang. Terkait hal tersebut, survey ini untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi karakteristik volume ruas jalan yang mempunyai lalu lintas harian rata-rata yang tinggi yang akan diprioritaskan penanganannya. Metode pelaksanaan survei dilakukan dengan pencacahan lalu lintas dan survei geometri ruas jalan. Survei pencacahan dilakukan pada hari senin jam 06.00-12.00 dan jam 15.00-21.00. Survei geometri dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebar badan jalan, lebar bahu jalan, dan tipe ruas. Ada 33 ruas jalan dari 42 ruas jalan yang di survey memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama yaitu didominasi tipe 2/2 UD. V/C ratio ruas jalan rata-rata lebih dari 0,75. Tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan rata-rata cukup baik, kecuali ruas Jl. Kahuripan dan Jl. B.S. Riadi yang memiliki LOS D. Berdasarkan kaidah perencanaan MKJI ruas jalan yang direncanakan harus memiliki kinerja V/C ratio kurang dari 0,75 di akhir tahun rencana dan diproyeksikan sebanyak 29 ruas jalan yang memerlukan pelebaran.
ANALISIS DAMPAK SEKTOR UNGGULAN KOTA MALANG TERHADAP PEMBERLAKUAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Valianto Eko , Saadiah Riza
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauh mana kesiapan Kota Malang dalam menghadapi MEA, kendala yang dihadapi dan strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Malang dalam menghadapi MEA. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menghimpun data primer dari dinas terkait Kota Malang, pelaku UKM, perguruan tinggi dan swasta dan data sekunder yang bersumber dari referensi-referensi yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara garis besar dari tiga sektor utama ekonomi Kota Malang yang paling menonjol yaitu industri dan UKM, Pariwisata, dan Perdagangan dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil jika dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rata-rata diatas pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Timur dan nasional. Upaya Pemerintah Kota Malang belum optimal karena masih dalam posisi on going process membangun sektor ekonomi Kota Malang. Dibutuhkan terbangunnya kohesivitas kerja lintas OPD dalam pemerintah Kota Malang serta menggalang kerjasama yang sinergis antara pemerintah daerah se Malang Raya untuk mendukung sistem saling ketergantungan positif yang secara alamiah telah tercipta antara masyarakat di Malang Raya sehingga dapat menimbulkan simbiosis mutualisme ekonomi ketiga pemerintah daerah di Malang Raya dan saling mendukung untuk bersama-sama menghadapi era pasar bersama ASEAN.
Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis and Its Association with Pediatric Diarrhea in Perobatang Village, Southwest Sumba
Authors: Sungkar Saleha , Soleman Imam Rahadian
Published: August 2024

Background: Diarrhea is a prevalent health issues in developing countries and often linked to soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH). This study aims to investigate the association between STH and diarrhea in Perobatang, Southwest Sumba.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Perobatang, January 2017. Participants were children aged 1–15 years. Stool samples were collected from each child and examined macroscopically for signs of diarrhea and microscopically for STH eggs. Positive cases were treated with albendazole 400 mg.
Result: A total of 333 samples were analyzed and 257 children were infected with STH (77%). The prevalence of A. lumbricoides was 56%, T. trichiura was 55%, and hookworm was 5%. Mixed infections were more common in children 6–15 years. 92 children (28%) had diarrhea. There is an association between the STH infection (combination of all three worm species) and diarrhea incidence (chi-square test, p=0.041). However, there is no association between the prevalence of single infections or the combination of two worm species and diarrhea incidence.
Conclusion: STH infections are associated with incidence of diarrhea in Perobatang, Sumba Barat Daya. This finding highlights the necessity for targeted, community- based interventions by local stakeholders to effectively address and mitigate this public health challenge.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN VÀ ĐỘ TƯƠNG HỢP CỦA GIÁ TRỊ LDL-CHOLESTEROL ĐỊNH LƯỢNG TRỰC TIẾP VÀ ƯỚC TÍNH THEO MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC MỚI
Authors: Trần Phước Thịnh , Trương Hoàng Quyên , Đặng Thanh Ngân , Lê Thị Ngọc Vân , Huỳnh Quang Minh , Trần Đỗ Hùng
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Việc ước tính nồng độ cholesterol trong lipoprotein tỉ trọng thấp (LDL-C) trong máu bằng công thức đã được chấp nhận rộng rãi như một phương án thay thế khả dĩ ở những nơi còn khó khăn trong tiếp cận phương pháp định lượng trực tiếp. Bên cạnh công thức kinh điển Friedewald một số công thức mới đã được công bố như Cordova, Martin, Sampson. Các công thức cho thấy khả năng khắc phục một số nhược điểm của công thức Friedewald và có tính khả thi trong thức tiễn, tuy nhiên cần được đánh giá trên dân số mục tiêu trước khi áp dụng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá mối tương quan và mức độ tương hợp giá trị LDL-C định lượng trực tiếp và ước tính theo các công thức Friedewald, Cordova, Martin và Sampson. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu trên dữ liệu của 1267 bệnh nhân có thực hiện đầy đủ các xét nghiệm trong bộ lipid (TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C) và có kết quả định lượng triglycerid ≤ 8,45 mmol/L, tại Khoa Xét nghiệm, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ (5/2023-11/2023). Mối tương quan và tương hợp giữa giá trị của LDL-C định lượng trực tiếp và ước tính theo các công thức được đánh giá trên toàn bộ mẫu nghiên cứu cũng như các nhóm theo mức nồng độ TG thông qua (1) phương trình hồi quy tuyến tính, (2) hệ số tương quan Pearson r, (3) độ khác biệt giữa giá trị định lượng và ước tính và (4) tỉ lệ số mẫu có độ khác biệt trong giới hạn cho phép. Kết quả: Công thức Cordova, Martin và Sampson có mối tương quan quan chặt chẽ ở tất cả các mức triglycerid trong nghiên cứu, riêng công thức Fridewald chỉ đạt được mức độ tương quan chặt chẽ ở nhóm có nồng độ ≤ 3,39 mmol/L. Xét về mức độ tương hợp, ở nhóm I (triglycerid ≤ 2,26 mmol/L) công thức Friedewald và Cordova có mức độ tương hợp tốt nhất, đối với nhóm II (3,39 ≥ triglycerid > 2,26 mmol/L) là công thức Friedewald, nhóm III (4,45 ≥ triglycerid > 3,39 mmol/L) là công thức Sampson và nhóm IV (triglycerid > 4,45 mmol/L) là công thức Martin. Kết luận: Công thức kinh điển Friedewald và công thức Cordova cho kết quả tốt ở nhóm triglycerid thấp (≤ 3,39 mmol/L), công thức Martin và Sampson cho kết quả tốt hơn 2 công thức còn lại ở nhóm triglycerid cao và ít bị ảnh hưởng bởi nồng độ triglycerid.

Từ khóa: ước tính LDL-Cholesterol, công thức Friedewald, công thức Cordova, công thức Martin, công thức Sampson.
Optimizing the Use of Digital-Based Learning Media Against Numerical Literacy
Authors: Kusuma Arie Purwa
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning system from offline (OFFLINE) to online (ONLINE). Each sector of education delivery must be able to make adjustments to the transition of learning methods that must be carried out. In the online learning process, teachers must keep abreast of developments in adapting to the use of new technology. It appears that the implementation of learning carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic was still not effective. This can be seen from the decrease in students' interest in learning, the level of understanding of students when learning, and students' numeracy literacy skills. Based on field data, there are still many teachers who have not optimized the use of digital-based learning media related to numeracy literacy. So there is a need for assistance to optimize the use of digital technology that teachers must have. Based on this, STKIP Kusuma Negara and the PKM Team held community service at SD Negeri Srijaya 04 Bekasi. This training is carried out for teachers to improve the quality of students' numeracy literacy and optimize the use of digital media in the learning process. Implementation of PKM is carried out in the form of socialization, introduction, training, and practice of applying numeracy literacy. Through this activity, the PKM is expected to be able to improve numeracy literacy skills through technology adaptation
Internet of Things (IoT) Driven Water Management System for Efficient Level Control
Authors: Nzeanorue Christian Chukwuemeka , Nnana Ogba Samuel , Victoria Shittu Sarah , Nzeanorue Chibuike Godswill , Enabulele Ewemade Cornelius , Olusola Raphael Aduramimo , Jamiu Ridwan Olamilekan , Daramola Merinuibi Sunday , Stephen Victor Ikechukwu , Ekunseitan Kehinde Deji
Published: August 2024

Water is an essential and valuable resource in daily life, making its conservation crucial to prevent adverse effects. Storing water for domestic, industrial, agricultural, and other purposes is particularly important. Safe drinking water is increasingly becoming polluted due to the growing population and their demands for urbanization and industrialization. At the household level, some people leave electric water pumps running and either go to work or sleep, forgetting to turn off the pumps when the water container is full. This highlights the need for a reliable and continuous water supply. IoT plays a significant role in environmental monitoring, particularly in disaster management, early warning systems, and environmental data analytics. One major challenge in urban cities is water management, especially with the rapid growth of urbanization, necessitating sustainable urban development plans. To address these issues, we propose a "Water Level Monitoring System" solution. This paper presents an IoT-based water monitoring system for real-time applications. The system's sensors measure the water level in the tank, and the data is sent to a cloud server, allowing users to view it on a remote dashboard. This system can be used efficiently by both homeowners and industrial users, as well as other water utilities.
The Impact of Technostress on Rumination in the Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Mudassar , Waleed Khalid
Published: August 2024

Although Pakistan's banking industry is leading the way in digital transformation, a hidden techno-stress is associated with this advancement. Our research, created with your business goals in mind, looks at how work-life conflict, information overload, and other tech-related worries affect the dedication and well-being of employees. We look at how common techno-stress is and how it relates to depressive thoughts. We aim to provide workable solutions that lessen technology-related stress while promoting worker well-being and corporate efficiency. We examine the effects of various types of rumination on productivity using survey data. We suggest strategies that reduce harmful tech stresses and encourage healthy detachment to increase employee happiness and organizational efficiency. Using a strict approach, we examine the intricate links between technostress and associated aspects. This study highlights the need for context-specific solutions for Pakistan's banking industry and provides insightful advice on fostering a positive workplace culture that grows with technology.
Pedophilia and Sexual Violence Against Children: Punishment Services and Protection
Authors: Amri Syaiful
Published: August 2024

Sexual The increasing cases of sexual violence against children, especially pedophilia, have attracted public attention, which finally made the government declare that 2014 is the Emergency Year of Sexual Violence against Children. This article is intended to provide an overview and also thoughts on pedophilia as sexual violence against children, and is expected to be a starting point for making policies to protect children from sexual violence. This article is a literature study that places pedophilia as a serious problem that must be immediately addressed by all aspects of government, namely society, the business world, and the government itself, both central and regional governments. Steps to save children from sexual crimes range from strict and firm legal guarantees to social support from the community. The Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs through LKSA is committed to being the vanguard in preventing violence and protecting children. Simultaneous and comprehensive cooperation is needed from parents, the surrounding community, and government officials to ensure the success of child protection.
Protection of Minors Who Are Victims of Child Trafficking (Human Trafficking)
Authors: Harahap Abdul Aziz , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2024

Human trafficking is a transnational crime that is often committed across national borders. The victims also vary and it is not uncommon for children to be targeted as victims of this crime. The method in this research is normative research aimed at knowing the forms of legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the issues at hand to be imposed on the perpetrators of this human trafficking crime. And to find out also what kind of protection and assistance will be obtained by children who are victims of the crime of human trafficking in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia.
Bravery Value Found in the Dialogue of the Character in IT Movie
Authors: I Putu Deva Pradnyadita  , I Wayan Juniartha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find and classify the moral values in the movie IT Movie. This Horror/Thriller genre movie tells the story of a gang called “The Losers Club” who must deal with a clown (Pennywise) who has the power to transform himself into what we fear most. This descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques in this study were library and observation by watching the IT Movie and noting all dialogues containing the moral value of courage and how the characters reflected this moral value. The analysis technique in this study uses Linda and Eyre’s (1995) source theory. The results of this study found five dialogues containing the moral value of bravery. Their bravery value emerges when they have to face a dangerous situation and their fear. The characters that reflect the moral value of bravery are Bill, Beverly, and Richie. Besides using words, they also use actions to reflect their bravery value. Bill’s desire to end all the bad things that Pennywise caused and his act of daring to enter the good house is a way he reflects on the value of Bravery. Through research, researchers concluded that building good character should start from moral messages contained in reading materials, TV programs, video content, game playing, and even for all literary works. Thus, character education will grow better because the basis has started from positive moral messages.
The Analysis of Moral Values Reflected by the Main Characters in “Eternals” Movie
Authors: Kadek Lia Sri Agustini  , I.B. Gde Nova Winarta
Published: August 2024

Literature is an art in the form of writing, but over time, literary works develop and have various forms. Besides being entertaining, literature also contains information and moral values. This study addresses the analysis of moral values in movies. The data used is Eternals movie. Researchers used the content analysis method to analyze the data. The leading theory used to analyze moral values in Eternals movie is Linda and Eyre (1993). The results show that 33 data are categorized into some types they are seven moral values of Loyalty and Trustworthy, three moral values of Respect, eight moral values of love and affection, six moral values of unselfishness and sensitivity, five moral values of kindness and friendliness, and four moral value of justice and mercy. The most dominant moral value of giving is love and affection. In conclusion, movies are one of the literary works that are in great demand by people because they are displayed in the form of motion pictures, which makes them easy to understand and entertain. Students think that learning through film analysis is a fun, engaging, and effective learning method. Besides being entertaining, movies can also provide the audience with information and moral values ​​related to real life. With this information and moral values, it is hoped that the audience will learn and apply them in everyday life to improve their lives.
Micro-Finance and Regulations
Authors: Shahzady Riffat
Published: August 2024

Financial technology (FinTech) is disrupting microfinance services for low-income groups. However, existing regulations remain anchored to traditional in-person models, lacking updated digital provisions. Doctrinal analysis reveals major gaps in current microfinance rules regarding oversight of emerging FinTech activities. While some jurisdictions have introduced initial digital regulations, comprehensive regimes remain scarce globally. Absence of bespoke rules calibrated to the nature and risks of FinTech microfinance has adverse consequences, hampering responsible innovation. Lack of tailored regulations enables predatory lending, heightens cyber risks, allows unfair consumer treatment, and creates regulatory arbitrage. This study argues regulators urgently need to develop customized legal frameworks attuned to the FinTech microfinance sphere to realize its potential while safeguarding consumers and fairness. Targeted rules on areas like security, transparency and consumer rights are vital to balance innovation and integrity as microfinance digitizes. Further research can build optimal regulatory models adapted to diverse country and sectoral contexts.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Dan Pemanfaatan Pengobatan Alternatif Terhadap Kesehatan Keluarga Melalui Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Di Wilayah Desa Napu Sahur, Kec. Katingan Tengah, Kab. Katingan
Authors: Ningrum Windi Susetyo , Saputra Doni , Kumalasari Septianna , Ramadaniyah Ramadaniyah , Laila Rudianus , Saputra M. Diwangga , Pitria Pitria , Maulana Abdul Rahman , Jarau Febi Hidayati L , Patisapitri Putri , Barus Meyta A Br , Anjeli Anjeli , Desta Fivnesfo , Yunita Yunita , Kardila Nova , Putri Reviera Venanda Mustofa Eka
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Napur Sahur Katingan Tengah akan manfaat tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) menjadikan masyarakat belum banyak memanfaatkannya untuk menjaga kesehatan badan. Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman hasil dari budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat dan terdiri dari tanaman yang termasuk dalam kategori rempah-rempah, herbal, tanaman pagar, tanaman buah dan sayur. Perlu adanya sosialisasi untuk menyebarluaskan manfaat dari TOGA tersebut. Kegiatan ini menggunakan Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang merupakan kegiatan riset yang dilaksanakan secara partisipatif di antara masyarakat dalam suatu komunitas atau lingkup sosial yang lebih luas untuk mendorong perubahan kondisi hidup yang lebih baik. Kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan ibu-ibu PKK untuk membantu dan mengembangkan pengetahuan mengenai TOGA. Tanaman yang banyak dimanfaatkan warga desa ini untuk menjaga kesehatan dan pengobatan ada 9 jenis tanaman seperti serai dapur, jahe merah, tanaman cocor bebek kunyit, lengkuas, lidah buaya, pacing, sawang/andong ,dan kencur.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL ATTITUDE AND ETHICS OF ASSOCIATION WITH THE MORALS OF PHYSICS EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Inthaud Kullawat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe how social attitudes, ethics of socializing, and noble morals, and whether there is a significant relationship between social attitudes and ethics of socializing with noble morals of physics education students. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The sample of this study was 88 physics education students. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics and inferential statistics for hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study and descriptive analysis, the average score of social attitudes was 60.23 and the average score of social ethics was 65.26, each score was in the sufficient category, where seen from the most dominant assessment indicators, attitudes can be learned, and attitudes can change with an average value of 289.25, for social ethics, the most dominant assessment indicator was understanding and applying ethics with an average value of 297.75, and the average score of morals of physics education students was 65.67 which was also in the sufficient category, where seen from the most dominant assessment indicators, it was education with an average value of 317. The results of the inferential analysis showed that the Fcount value was 2624.45 while the Ftable at a significance level of 5% was 3.13. Thus, the Fcount value is much greater than the Ftable value, meaning that there is a significant relationship between social attitudes and social ethics with the morals of physics education students.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Areas of Use in Healthcare
Authors: Bostancı Suna Deniz , Özdem Karaca Kevser , Akcayol M. Ali , Bani Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is computer systems that can perform tasks that require human intelligence. It consists of data based on machine learning, deep learning and artificial neural networks. AI; with the increase in data collection and the ability to store large numbers of data, its use in the field of health has increased. It has been increasing rapidly recently. AI is being used more and more frequently with its features that help physicians in diagnosis, treatment planning, prognosis prediction and application of treatments. In this review, it is aimed to specify AI and its areas of use in the healthcare system.
Model Prediksi Kadar Air Media Tanam Menggunakan Algoritma Regresi Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, dan Random Forest (Studi Kasus Greenhouse Cabai Rawit di Kebun Edukasi Eptilu Mitra Habibi Garden)
Authors: Abdulazizi Cahyadi Hasani , Ciptaningtyas Drupadi , Hasta Pratopo Lukito , Thoriq Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Tanaman cabai rawit merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang umum ditemukan di Indonesia. Data BPS (2022) menunjukkan produksi cabai rawit mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022, dengan laju pertumbuhan sebesar 15%. Produksi cabai rawit yang meningkat tidak menandakan permintaan pasar di Indonesia telah terpenuhi. Indonesia pada tahun 2022 bulan Januari sampai dengan September masih melakukan impor komoditas cabai dengan jumlah 35.962 ton. Permintaan pasar untuk komoditas cabai rawit masih belum terpenuh dapat terjadi karena produksi cabai rawit masih belum maksimal. Tanaman cabai rawit rentan terhadap kekurangan air, di mana kekurangan air dapat menyebabkan melambatnya laju pertumbuhan tanamn cabai rawit dan penurunan dalam jumlah buah yang dihasilkan saat panen. Salah satu produsen tanaman cabai rawit adalah Kebun Edukasi Eptilu. Greenhouse cabai rawit di Kebun Edukasi Eptilu dapat mengalami penundaan penyiraman akibat sumber air sedang digunakan untuk menyirami kebun lain. Penundaan penyiraman dapat menyebabkan tanaman cabai rawit mengalami kekurangan air. Solusi yang dapat dikembangkan adalah membuat beberapa model algoritma prediksi kadar air tanah menggunakan machine learning dan membandingkan nilai akurasi dari masing-masing algoritma. Algoritma yang dibuat merupakan algoritma decision tree, support vector machine, dan random forest. Variabel bebas adalah suhu lingkungan (°C), kelembapan lingkungan (%), suhu tanah (°C), dan kadar air tanah (%). Variabel terikat adalah kadar air tanah (%) satu jam ke depan. Model dengan nilai akurasi tertinggi adalah model dengan algoritma Support Vector Regression (SVR) dengan kernel linear dan nilai epsilon (e) 0.1, dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 0.938 pada data uji dan 0.958 pada data baru
Adaptasi Karakter “Maleficent: Mistress of Evil” Pada Busana Pesta Malam
Authors: Hernawan Ragil Fahria , Karmila Mila
Published: August 2024

Maleficent adalah tokoh utama Protagonis, yang pada akhirnya diceritakan dengan menarik tentang alasan mengapa Maleficent berakhir sebagai tokoh Antagonis. Perubahan karakter tersebut dapat mengubah aspek-aspek pendukungnya, salah satunya adalah aspek visual termasuk kostum yang digunakan. Perubahan dari karakter Antagonis menjadi Protagonis yang dimasukkan dengan unsur gaun malam dan kostum yang digunakan oleh Maleficent dalam film "Maleficent: Mistress of Evil", diadaptasi menjadi gaun malam dengan model ball gown. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakter Maleficent dapat diinterpretasikan ke dalam desain busana, serta bagaimana elemen-elemen spesifik seperti aksesoris dan material dapat mempengaruhi hasil akhir gaun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Three-stage design process, yang terdiri dari 3 tahap: Definisi & Riset Masalah, Eksplorasi Kreatif, dan Implementasi. Hasil dari pengembangan desain pada karakter adaptasi "Maleficent: Mistress of Evil" pada gaun malam dengan model ball gown yang diciptakan memenuhi unsur kostum Maleficent dan karakteristik gaun malam dengan model ball gown dengan menggunakan warna hitam dan korsase berwarna emas, serta aksesoris headpiece berbentuk tanduk Maleficent merupakan penggambaran karakter Maleficent yang memiliki sifat yang kuat, tegas, dan penyayang.
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Lolong Guba Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Matatula Michel Johan , Kewila Arnold Ismael , Sarfan Riri
Published: August 2024

Usaha ternak sapi potong  akan bernilai guna yang lebih tinggi jika faktor-faktor produksi yang dimiliki dapat digunakan secara efektif dan efisien untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang layak, sehingga menjamin keberlanjutan usaha guna kesejahteraan peternak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, profitabilitas dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha sapi potong. Survei dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lolong Guna Kabupaten Buru  yang  berlangsung pada bulan Agustus 2023. Sebanyak 3 desa yakni desa Wanakarta, Waegeren dan Grandeng ditetapkan sebagai desa sampel dan 60 orang responden ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria telah memelihara sapi potong lebih dari 3 tahun dan melakukan penjualan ternak dalam satu tahun terakhir. Analisis pendapatan dan profitabilitas dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha serta analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan. Rata-rata pendapatan usaha sapi potong adalah sebesar Rp. 4.492.900 pertahun dengan nilai profitabilitas sebesar 47,37 %. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usaha sapi potong adalah biaya produksi, jumlah ternak yang dipasarkan dan harga jual ternak ; sedangkan kepemilikan ternak tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan.