bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Football Fan Aggression: The Role of Democratic Parenting and Emotion Regulation
Authors: Ulfa Desy Maria , Mujidin Mujidin , Diponegoro Ahmad Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between democratic parenting and emotion regulation with the aggressiveness of soccer fans. The research subjects were students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Sleman, totalling 71 students. The Likert model scale is the main instrument to obtain data on aggressiveness, democratic parenting, and emotion regulation. The data was then analyzed using multiple regression with the SPSS V26 program. The analysis results show that simultaneously there is a very significant relationship between democratic parenting and emotion regulation with aggressiveness (R = 0.604 with a sig. 0.000). While partially, democratic parenting with aggressiveness and emotion regulation with aggressiveness proved to have a very significant negative relationship (partial = -0.460 with sig. 0.000 level and partial = -0.315 with sig. 0.008). The contribution of democratic parenting to aggressiveness is more dominant (24%) than the contribution of emotion regulation to aggressiveness (12.4%). In conclusion, democratic parenting as an external factor from the family environment plays a vital role in controlling children's behaviour in adolescence (aggressiveness) than factors originating from within the child (emotion regulation).
Pengaruh Kesepian Terhadap Kecanduan Game Online Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Saputra Angga Maulana , Lukman Lukman
Published: May 2023

The problem of online game addiction occurs in Makassar State University students, indicated by the duration of playing beyond the time limit. This study aims to determine the effect of loneliness on online game addiction in UNM students. This study uses quantitative methods. This study involved students at Makassar State University (N=385). The sampling technique in this study used cluster random sampling. The measuring instrument used is 14 item loneliness scale (specifically using emotional loneliness and social loneliness) scale from Azzahra (2018) and online game addiction scale from research (Lukman, 2020). Data analysis used in this research is the binary logistic regression technique with bootstrap method with SPSS 22.00 application. Data analysis was carried out in two directions, adjusted for loneliness which has two forms, emotional loneliness and social loneliness. On emotional and social loneliness each obtained a significance value (p) of 0.000 & 0.000 (p <0.05), so that Ho in this study was rejected. coefficient (r) for emotional loneliness is 0.560 and social loneliness is 0.582. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between loneliness and online game addiction in UNM students.
Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Biscuits with Catfish Flour (Clarias batrachus) Addition
Authors: Umiyati Rini , Dila Putri Fara , Wicaksono Dani Satrio , Ferdiansyah M Khoiron , Ujianti Rizky Muliani Dwi
Published: April 2023

Fish flour is an important source of animal protein because it contains complex amino acids such as lysine and metinine which are found in animal and fish feeds. Biscuits are snacks that are easy to get and are liked by many people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different characteristics of catfish flour biscuits with the addition of each concentration treatment on the physical, chemical and organoleptic properties of catfish biscuits (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%). The research method used a Completely Randomized Design of One Component Factors with four treatments B0, B1, B2 and B3. Research analysis carried out included chemical properties (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content) and color test. The results of this study indicate that biscuits with the addition of catfish flour obtained a moisture content between 4.96-4.53%, ash content 2.19-4.07%, fat content 62.95-78.23%, protein content 6.74 -8.68%, Color between 10.73-7.73%, Texture between 24.01-23.18%. The color test results with the addition of catfish flour can reduce the value of the color test.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pangkep
Authors: Haris Hendrika , Amiruddin Muh. Risaldi , Amiruddin Muh. Risaldi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi Logaritma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkep pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 melalui model Discovery Learning pada materi logaritma. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X.E SMA Negeri 1 Pangkep. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah perangkat pembelajaran,lembar evaluasi, dan lembar pengamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi berupa lembar pengamatan dan tes berupa soal isian yang diberikan kepada siswa pada akhir setiap siklus untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning pada materi logaritma terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa siswa dari rata-rata 74,64 pada tes awal meningkatkan menjadi 88,47 pada siklus I dan meningkatkan menjadi 89,64 pada siklus II dengan persentase ketuntasan  58,33% pada tes awal meningkatkan menjadi 86,11% pada siklus I dan kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Selain itu, juga terjadi peningkatan aktifitas siswa pada komponen keaktifan siswa dari 58,33% pada tes awal menjadi 83,33% pada siklus I dan kemudian meningkat menjadi 91,67% pada siklus II. pada komponen perhatian siswa dari 58,33% pada tes awal menjadi 75% pada siklus I dan kemudian meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus II. pada komponen kedisiplinan siswa dari 91,67% pada tes awal menjadi 100% pada siklus I dan konsisten 100% pada siklus II. pada komponen penugasan siswa dari 58,33% pada tes awal menjadi 75% pada siklus I dan kemudian meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus II.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF DAN GENDER
Authors: Siddiq Moh , Sagala Viktor , Listiana Yuni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif karena tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan literasi matematika siswa berdasarkan gaya kognitif dan gender Subjek Penelitian ini yaitu satu siswa FI laki-laki, satu siswa FI perempuan, satu siswa FD laki-laki, dan satu siswa FD perempuan. Instumen penelitian berupa tes literasi matematika siswa berdasarkan indikator PISA, serta pedoman wawancara. Indikator literasi matematika berdasarkan enam level literasi matematika siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil tes literasi matematika dan hasil transkrip wawancara diperoleh deskripsi profil kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMA Dr. Soetomo yaitu (1) siswa field independent berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan mampu bekerja secara efektif dengan model dalam situasi konkret tetapi kompleks dan merepresentasikan informasi yang berbeda serta menghubungkannya dengan situasi nyata. Sedangkan (2) siswa field dependent  berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan mampu melaksanakan prosedur dengan baik dan memilih serta menerapkan strategi pemecahan masalah yang sederhana dan dapat menginterpretasikan serta merepresentasikan situasi
Objectiveness of The Alleged Victims as A Parameter for Law Enforcement in A Defamation Case
Authors: Rusdiana Emmilia
Published: May 2023

Activities in the complaints form from victims who feel libel by others have increased and occurred at all levels of the police in Indonesia. Everyone can feel offended by different insults, so the law enforcement of criminal offenses based on Article 310 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code requires objectivity to accusations of defamation. The research points to a detriment as the basis for defamation, it is the concrete form of this detrimental requires further study as a manifestation of the substitute for defamation in the public interest.  This article aims to validate the objectivity of the victim's alleged insult and defamation allegations.  Article uses normative research type and conceptual approach with qualitative analysis. The defamation case regarding the meaning of the public interest. Justice is a baseline with the realization in concrete situations. The interest form of the community through the property by demanding actions that are proportional, appropriate, balanced, and in harmony with the rights of everyone. An emphasis on values prevailing in society (morals and customs).  There are direct interests that are primarily economic.  Then, the basis for filing a victim's complaint requires concrete evidence of the consequences of the alleged defamation, namely losses. Calculation of Losses.  The specific requirement is that material or immaterial loss arise during the pre-contractual, contractual, and post-contractual periods.  The complainant or victim must show the contract between the complainant and the offender.
Karakteristik Subrogasi pada Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Izzati Eriza , Ariyanto Catherin , Fitria Nugraha Nabillah , Salza Nastiti Althea
Published: May 2023

Dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat, pemerintah melahirkan berbagai program. Salah satu programnya ialah kredit usaha rakyat atau yang sering disebut dengan KUR. Pemerintah berharap dengan adanya program ini dapat memperkuat modal para pelaku UMKM. Mekanisme penyaluran KUR ini sendiri menunjukan adanya pola subrogasi. Subrogasi sendiri merupakan penggantian kedudukan kreditur oleh pihak ketiga. Sehingga adanya pola ini tentu melahirkan pihak baru. Tentu hal tersebut akan berdampak pada perjanjian KUR. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum antar para pihak yang terikat dengan pola subrogasi dalam penyaluran KUR dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dalam penerapan pola subrogasi dalam penyaluran KUR. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, berdasarkan studi literatur dan dianalisis secara preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pola subrogasi mengakibatkan hapusnya perikatan lama antara debitur dan kreditur, namun juga melahirkan perikatan baru antara debitur dengan pihak ketiga (asuransi). Adanya pola subrugasi ini tidak menghapuskan kewajiban debitur untuk membayar hutangnya. Subrogasi hanya menggantikan kreditur lama menjadi pihak ketiga. Sehingga debitur tetap harus membayar hutang dan melaksanakan kewajibannya kepada pihak ketiga.
Ética na Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências: Análise da Política Editorial de Periódicos Brasileiros
Authors: Vilela Larissa Zubioli Lelis , Londero Leandro
Published: April 2023

Apresentamos os resultados da análise da política editorial de 32 periódicos brasileiros indexados da área de Educação em Ciências quanto aos princípios éticos a serem seguidos pelos autores de artigos. As políticas foram analisadas de acordo com os preceitos éticos contidos nas diretrizes aos autores; as maneiras pelas quais os aspectos éticos dos artigos devem ser informados aos editores; os procedimentos para casos de más condutas científicas; e as retratações para autores, editores e pareceristas. Os dados obtidos indicaram que: (a) 40,6% dos periódicos não citam qualquer preceito ético na política editorial; (b) 31,2% das revistas informam que os aspectos éticos devem ser incluídos no texto submetido aos editores, 3,1% por meio do envio de documento assinado, 25% mediante cópia de aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) da instituição e/ou do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) aprovado, 12,5% deixa subtendido que o estudo foi realizado dentro das normas, padrões ou princípios éticos, sem a exigência de qualquer tipo de informação, e 43,8% não apresentam nenhuma referência aos autores; (c) 34,4% não inclui considerações sobre as más condutas científicas; e (d) apenas 15% das revistas apresentam algum tópico que explicita as retratações para os casos de má conduta. Argumentamos acerca da importância de os periódicos incluírem, em suas políticas editoriais, aspectos relativos às boas práticas científicas, o que inclui as investigações realizadas com a colaboração de seres humanos, bem como da ampliação do debate acerca das questões éticas nas instituições de ensino e pesquisa, com vistas a uma formação ética dos futuros profissionais e pesquisadores.
The Analysis of Sustainable Construction Strategies on the Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
Authors: Arifuddin R. , Latief R. U. , Hamzah S. , Pangemanan D. , Aprianti E. , Fadlillah R.
Published: April 2023

Many challenges are faced in implementing sustainable construction in Indonesia. This research aims to find an effective method for adopting sustainable construction. The method used combines qualitative and quantitative methods by incorporating the identification of significant factors affecting the adoption of sustainable construction. In data collection with the SWOT system, FGDs and interviews provided accurate information regarding factors and strategies to promote sustainable construction, particularly in the Likupang SEZ Project. From the results of the study, the IFSC value for the promotion strategy of sustainable construction in the Likupang SEZ project is the social factor of 0.2, followed by the economic factor of 0.3, the environmental factor of 1.2, and the government support factor, business investment, and cultural factors of 1.4, respectively. The highest IFSC value was obtained for the human resource factor of 1.6. Thus, it can be concluded that human resources must be accompanied by government support along with business investment and cultural influences in order to realize adequate sustainable development projections for the Likupang SEZ project in the future. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-07 Full Text: PDF
Construction of Fourier Series Expansion of Apostol-Frobenius-Type Tangent and Genocchi Polynomials
Authors: Corcino Roberto Bagsarsa , Corcino Cristina , Casas Karl Patrick , Elnar Allan Roy , Maglasang Gibson
Published: April 2023

In this study, the Fourier series expansions of the Apostol-Frobenius type of Tangent and Genocchi polynomials of higher order are derived using the Cauchy residue theorem. Some novel and intriguing results are obtained by applying the Fourier series expansion of these types of polynomials.
Asymptotic approximations for Generalized Apostol-Bernoulli, Apostol-Euler and Apostol-Genocchi Polynomials in terms of Hyperbolic Functions
Authors: Corcino Cristina Bordaje , Corcino Roberto
Published: April 2023

Asymptotic approximation formulas for polynomials of the type Apostol-Bernoulli, Apostol-Euler and Apostol-Genocchi with integer order and real parameters are obtained via hyperbolic functions. The derivation of the formulas is done using the principle of saddle point and expansion of appropriate hyperbolic function about a saddle point.
New bounds for the Eigenvalues of Matrix Polynomials
Authors: Burqan Aliaa , Dbabesh Hamdan , Qazza Ahmad , Khandaqji Mona
Published: April 2023

We employ several numerical radius inequalities to the square of the Frobenius companion matrices of monic matrix polynomials to provide new bounds for the eigenvalues of these polynomials.
The Discrete Lyapunov Equation of The Orthogonal Matrix in Semiring
Authors: Gregoria Ariyanti  , Sari Ana Easti Rahayu Maya
Published: April 2023

Semiring is an algebraic structure of (S, +, ×). Similar to a ring, but without the condition that each element must have an inverse to the adding operation. The forms (S, +) and (S, ×) are semigroups that satisfy the distributive law of multiplication and addition. In matrix theory, there is a term known as the Kronecker product. This operation transforms two matrices into a larger matrix containing all possible products of the entries in the two matrices. This Kronecker product has several properties often used to solve the complex problems of linear algebra and its applications. The Kronecker product is related to the Lyapunov equation of a linear system. Based on previous research in the Lyapunov equation in conventional linear algebra, this paper will describe the characteristics of the Lyapunov equation in a semiring linear system in terms of the Kronecker product.
Two-dimensional Inverse Boundary Value Problem for a Third-order Pseudo-hyperbolic Equation with an Additional Integral Condition
Authors: Mehraliyev Yashar , Sadikhzade Rena , Ramazanova Aysel
Published: April 2023

In this paper we study an inverse boundary value problem with an unknown timedependent coefficient for a third-order pseudo-hyperbolic equation with an additional integral condition. The definition of the classical solution of the problem is given. The essence of the problem is that it is required together with the solution to determine the unknown coefficient. The problem is considered in a rectangular area. When solving the original inverse boundary value problem, the transition from the original inverse problem to some auxiliary inverse problem is carried out. The existence and uniqueness of a solution to an auxiliary problem are proved with the help of contracted mappings. Then the transition to the original inverse problem is again made, as a result, a conclusion is made about the solvability of the original inverse problem.
Bounds on Intersection Number in the Join and Corona of Graphs
Authors: Palco Jesrael Bataluna , Paluga Rolando N.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we provide an upper bound for the intersection number in the join and corona of graphs. Moreover, we give formulas for the intersection number of Kn ◦G, Pn ◦G, Cn ◦G and Crn.
Computational Experience with Modified Coefficients Conjugate Gradient for Image Restoration
Authors: Hassan Basim A. , Aziz Maysoon
Published: April 2023

The Conjugate Gradient Method is a numerical optimization technique that finds the optimal solution by focusing on the coefficient conjugate. This paper presents a new coefficients conjugate gradient method for removing impulse noise from images, which is based on a quadratic function and is proven to be globally convergent. Results show that it is an effective method for image restoration.
Perfect Isolate Domination in Graphs
Authors: Armada Cris L. , Hamja Jamil
Published: April 2023

Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a simple connected graph. A set S ⊆ V (G) is said to be a perfect isolate dominating set of G if S is a perfect dominating set and an isolate dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of a perfect isolate dominating set of G is called perfect isolate domination number, and is denoted by γp0(G). A perfect isolate dominating set S with |S| = γp0(G) is said to be γp0-set. In this paper, the author gives a characterization of perfect isolate dominating set of some graphs and graphs obtained from the join, corona and lexicographic product of two graphs. Moreover, the perfect isolate domination number of the forenamed graphs is determined and also, graphs having no perfect isolate dominating set are examined.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROFITABILITY OF INNOVATIVELY ACTIVE ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Horiashchenko Yuliia
Published: April 2023

The article proposes a methodology for assessing the profitability of innovatively active enterprises of Ukraine. The evaluation of the actual annual profit of the business using the indicator of economic added value (economic profit) is argued, since the accounting profit is not a qualitative characteristic of innovative development. An important remark in the context of this study is the assessment of innovative development, more specifically, the innovative activity of enterprises – in a relatively stable economic time that preceded the war in Ukraine. Because it is clear that a return to the previous indicators and surpassing them is possible only in a relatively stable economic environment. It remains obvious that the increase in the added value of products can be achieved by reducing the volume of intermediate consumption, with the help of improving integration processes, in the creation of chains of added value of products, renewal of production assets, scalability of enterprises, increasing the level of technical and technological equipment of Ukrainian enterprises. Proposals have been made regarding the general system of assessing the business value of innovatively active enterprises of Ukraine. This study is designed to outline the main prospects for the development of innovatively active enterprises of Ukraine. It is emphasized that for the analysis of the mutual influence of innovative activity and indicators of economic efficiency, it is worth applying more progressive indicators for profit, such as economic added value, market added value, managerial added value, a balanced system of indicators.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД І РЕГІОНІВ
Authors: Подзізей Олег
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто концептуальні підходи до відновлення конкурентоспроможності територіальних громад і регіонів. Аналізуються основні причини зниження конкурентоспроможності та визначаються фактори, які впливають на ефективність їх відновлення. Особлива увага приділяється забезпеченню сталого розвитку та підвищенню якості життя населення в регіонах. В статті проаналізовано такі підходи до відновлення конкурентоспроможності як залучення інвестицій, розвиток технологій та інновацій, створення сприятливого бізнес-середовища, підвищення ефективності управління територіальними громадами та регіонами, а також забезпечення соціальної підтримки населення. У статті з'ясовано, що конкурентоспроможність територій є ключовою складовою для забезпечення сталого економічного розвитку та формування високого рівня якості життя населення. У статті розглядаються такі підходи до відновлення конкурентоспроможності, як розвиток інновацій, трансформація територій, залучення інвестицій, розвиток людського потенціалу тощо.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ЄДИНОГО СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ВНЕСКУ І ЙОГО ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ОБЛІКУ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА РОЗРАХУНКАМИ І ФІНАНСОВИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Гуменна-Дерій Марія , Шара Євгенія , Слєсар Тетяна
Published: April 2023

У статті розглянуто та узагальнено теоретичні засади єдиного соціального внеску в Україні з урахуванням нових законодавчих змін.  Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні теоретичних засад єдиного соціального внеску в Україні, а також його відображення в системі обліку і контролю за розрахунками та фінансовими ресурсами підприємства. Обґрунтовано ефективність запровадження мораторію на проведення документальних перевірок правильності нарахування, обчислення і сплати ЄСВ на період дії правового режиму воєнного, надзвичайного стану. Здійснено характеристику семи етапів  системи соціального страхування в України «Основи законодавства України про загальнообов’язкове  державне соціальне страхування» і до реорганізації діяльності Фонду соціального страхування України й управління його виконавчої дирекції з приєднанням до Пенсійного фонду України. Пояснено доцільність електронного документообігу, здійснення обміну електронними первинними документами з контрагентами, збереження електронного архіву документів за допомогою Веб-сервісу «СОТА»». Розкрито порядок відображення єдиного соціального внеску в системі обліку та контролю за розрахунками і фінансовими ресурсами підприємства. Зокрема, наведено кореспонденцію рахунків з нарахування та сплати єдиного соціального внеску, а також нарахування штрафів, пень, що пов’язані з порушеннями законодавства України щодо  єдиного соціального внеску в системі фінансового обліку. В перспективі, подальші наукові дослідження необхідно проводити у напрямку чіткого трактування і розмежування різних категорій, що пов’язані з єдиним соціальним внеском; покращення рівня оперативності обліку та контролю за дебіторською і кредиторською заборгованістю в частині розрахунків за страхуванням та їх впливу на фінансові результати підприємства; підвищення ефективності використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства через осучаснення методів їх обліку і контролю на основі застосування позитивного практичного українського та  міжнародного досвіду
ФІНАНСОВЕ ШАХРАЙСТВО НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ТА МЕТОДИ ЙОГО ЗАПОБІГАННЯ
Authors: Шикун Володимир , Булик Дарина
Published: April 2023

У роботі авторами розглянуто підходи до трактування сутності фінансового шахрайства на підприємствах та ідентифіковано типові характеристики цього явища, визначено найпоширеніші види фінансових злочинів на підприємствах, враховано досвід міжнародних стандартів у трактуванні поняття «фінансове шахрайство». У статті авторами проведено аналіз основних тенденцій кількості фінансового шахрайства у світі та в Україні у контексті економічних спадів. Систематизовано схеми професійного шахрайства у компаніях, зроблено способи побудови надійної системи контролю та управління ризиками на вітчизняних підприємствах. Розкрито роль внутрішнього аудиту у запобіганні махінаціям з фінансовими ресурсами суб’єкта господарювання та запропоновано як альтернативу форензік-аудит
PREVENTION OF DAMAGES OF THE GASTRIC AND DUODENAL MUCOSA DURING CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Yakimenko Yaroslavna , Kutukov Vladimir , Antonyan Vitalina , Gavrilova Svetlana , Gasanova Elvira , Bogomolov Dmitriy , Gaziev Marat , Andreeva Elena
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The main goal of the study was to prevent the development of gastric and duodenal ulcers in patients with colorectal cancer receiving adjuvant therapy with 5-fluorouracil. Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients with a verified diagnosis of localized or locally advanced colon and rectosigmoid cancer after radical surgical treatment. The patients are divided into two groups. The first group included 28 people who were found to have Helicobacter pylori during fibro-gastroduodenoscopy and 13C-respiratory urease test. Patients underwent anti-Helicobacter and gastro-protective therapy before adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil according to the developed scheme. The second group included 32 people. Tests for infection with Helicobacter pylori in these patients were negative, they did not receive gastroprotective therapy. Research results. The study showed the effectiveness of prophylactic therapy administered to patients from the first group before the start of the adjuvant chemotherapy program, since ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes of the stomach and duodenum in patients were detected less frequently, responded better to conservative therapy, and also did not cause a delay in the next course of drug treatment. including 5-fluorouracil. When preventive antiulcer treatment was administered, the chance of developing ulcer complications in patients decreased by 5.08 times. The most vulnerable in terms of mucosal damage were female pa-tients of elderly and senile age, complications developed even against the background of antiulcer treatment.
Formulasi tablet hisap ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) dengan variasi konsentrasi bahan pengikat gelatin
Authors: Nuryana Putri , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina
Published: April 2023

Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) contain secondary metabolites as inhibitors of the growth of pathogenic microbes in the mouth, so they can be used as lozenges. The choice of binder in the formulation is very important, because it can affect the physical properties of the tablet. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites in basil leaf extract and determine the best formula for lozenges of ethanol extract of basil leaves based on variations in gelatin binding agents. Basil leaves were extracted using the sonication method with 96% ethanol solvent and subjected to phytochemical screening (test tube and TLC). Tablets were formulated using the wet granulation method with variations of gelatin in formula 1 (5%), formula 2 (7.5%), and formula 3 (10%). The physical properties of the granules are evaluated and compressed. The resulting tablets were evaluated for physical properties. The results showed that basil leaves contained compounds belonging to the class of flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The results of the granule flow time test for formula 1 and 2 did not meet the requirements, formula 3 met the requirements for the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III. The angle of repose, settling, and granule water content tests (formula 1, 2, and 3) met the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III. The results of tablet evaluation in the weight uniformity test for formulas 1, 2, and 3 were 257 mg ± 0.226; 248 mg ± 0.068 and 253 mg ± 0.157. Tablet hardness test of 3.721 kg ± 0.268; 4.221 kg ± 0.929 and 6.636 kg ± 1.035. Tablet friability test of 3.4% ± 0.152; 1.1% ± 0.264 and 0.9% ± 0.1. The disintegration time test was 7.6 minutes ± 2.452; 11 minutes ± 2.154 and 18.6 minutes ± 4.016. From this study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of basil leaves has secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Variations in gelatin binder affect the physical properties of the tablet, where the concentration of gelatin binder is best in formula 3 (10%).
Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol buah renggak (Amomum dealbatum Roxb.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Robby , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina , Sunarwidhi Anggit Listyacahyani
Published: April 2023

Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans are microorganisms that cause infection in humans and have developed resistance to several classes of antibiotics and antifungals. Plants in the genus Amomum have been used in traditional medicine and have scientific potential as alternatives to natural antibacterial and antifungal agents. Renggak (Amomum dealbatum Roxb.) is a species of the genus Amomum that is commonly found in Lombok. Scientific research related to the antibacterial and antifungal activity of the fruit is still limited. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial and antifungal activity of ethanol extract of renggak fruit against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The extraction method used sonication with 96% ethanol. Testing of antibacterial and antifungal activity by disc diffusion method. The positive control used chloramphenicol for antibacterial testing and ketoconazole for antifungal testing, while the negative control used 10% DMSO solution. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of the extract was measured based on the diameter of the inhibition zone formed around the disc. Data analysis used the Kruskall-Wallis statistical test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the ethanol extract had moderate activity against S. aureus at concentrations of 20% w/v & 30%w/v with inhibitory diameters ranging from 5-7 mm, while at concentrations of 40% w/v & 50% w/v. has strong activity with inhibitory diameters ranging from 10-15 mm. The ethanol extract showed no activity at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% in inhibiting the growth of the fungus C. albicans. Statistical test of each extract concentration had a significant effect on the inhibition of growth of S. aureus compared to the negative control. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the extract of renggak fruit has the potential to inhibit the growth of S. aureus.
Implementation Of Investment Activities In The Field Tourist In The Samota Region Regency Sumbawa
Authors: Mulada Diman Ade , Wardani Nizai Kusuma , Nurfatlah Titin
Published: April 2023

This research aims to identify and examine the arrangements and supporting factors as well as obstacles to implementing investment activities in the tourism sector in the Samota region. This normative and empirical research uses statutory, conceptual, and practical approach methods. The results of the study show that the regulations governing investment activities in the tourism sector, especially in the Samota region, Sumbawa Regency, namely: Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment , Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism , Presidential Regulation Number 97 of 2014 concerning Integrated Services One Door , Government Regulation Number 50 of 2011 concerning the 2010-2025 National Tourism Development Master Plan, Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2016 concerning Registration of Tourism Businesses , Regulation of the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) Number 3 of 2021 concerning Electronically Integrated Risk-Based Business Licensing System , Investment Coordinating Board ( BKPM) Regulation Number 4 of 2021 concerning Guidelines and Procedures for Risk-Based Business Licensing Services and Investment Facilities , West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Regulation Number 7 of 2013 concerning Re Regional Tourism Development Master Plan 2013-2028 , Regional Regulation of West Nusa Tenggara Province Number 3 of 2015 concerning Investment, Regional Regulation of West Nusa Tenggara Province Number 2 of 2016 concerning Halal Tourism, Regional Regulation of Sumbawa Regency Number 7 of 2018 concerning Implementation of Tourism Business as well as supporting factors that influence investors interested in investing in tourism in the Samota region, namely: the Samota region has a lot of tourism potential, there is still a lot of vacant land, the availability of supporting transportation, the availability of infrastructure and security guarantees. While the inhibiting factors for tourism investment in the Samota area are: There are many overlapping land ownership, Difficulty obtaining clean water, and lack of promotion by the Regional Government.
A autenticidade como fator de preservação da casa de campo de Oscar Niemeyer
Authors: Andrade Julia Cavalcante de , Ribeiro Rosina Trevisan Martins
Published: April 2023

O artigo trata de um estudo sobre a residência moderna projetada e frequentada por Oscar Niemeyer, intitulada pelo arquiteto como Casa de Mendes, situada no Rio de Janeiro, entre os Municípios de Mend
VIVÊNCIAS DA INSERÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Dias Gleice Noronha , Gotardelo Marcele Pereira Silvestre , Silva Felipe dos Santos , Rabelo Fernanda Oliveira Andrade , Oliveira Priscilla Moura de , Boaventura Rafaela
Published: May 2023

Nos últimos anos, ocorreram mudanças nos currículos da Medicina em prol do estímulo à integração entre o ensino e o sistema de saúde, com foco na aprendizagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), deslocando a centralidade do ambiente hospitalar. O fortalecimento da integração ensino-serviço tem a prerrogativa de encorajar os alunos a uma construção de visão crítica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e fomentar ações que visem à integralidade do cuidado e o trabalho em rede de forma interdisciplinar. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a experiência vivenciada por alunos do primeiro período do curso de Medicina de um centro universitário de Minas Gerais, refletindo sobre a inserção na Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF). Ao longo deste texto, estão descritas as atividades práticas desenvolvidas, como a aproximação dos alunos no contexto da Unidade Básica de Saúde, as visitas técnicas aos dispositivos da rede e a construção de instrumentos como o Diagnóstico Sócio Sanitário e o portfólio de reflexão. Ficou evidenciado que a inserção precoce na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) possibilitou uma percepção positiva sobre o SUS e sobre a organização dos serviços de saúde, fortalecendo o elo da APS como um forte cenário de prática para o estudo da medicina.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À COLECISTECTOMIA POR VIDEOLAPAROSCOPIA NA SANTA CASA DE MISERICÓRDIA DE SÃO JOÃO DEL-REI (MG)
Authors: Tayer Omar , Tayer Larissa de Castro , Tayer Laila de Castro , Gotardelo Daniel Riani
Published: May 2023

A remoção cirúrgica da vesícula biliar (colecistectomia) é uma operação que começou a ser realizada no fim do século dezenove. Nos últimos 40 anos, houve grande evolução no tocante ao acesso e às técnicas cirúrgicas para a realização de colecistectomia que, inicialmente, era realizada por meio de incisões na parede abdominal. No fim do século vinte, a colecistectomia passou a ser feita por meio de acessos menores, como a minilaparotomia e, em seguida, pela videolaparoscopia (cirurgia videoendoscópica), que é o acesso considerado como padrão na atualidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma avaliação dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia videoendoscópica para a retirada da vesícula biliar na Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, a partir de um estudo transversal. Foram colhidos dados clínicos e sociodemográficos em prontuários de 44 pacientes operados, segundo as variáveis: faixa etária, sexo, diagnóstico, conversão (troca do método da videolaparoscopia para laparotomia convencional), colangiografia (exame contrastado das vias biliares) e dias de internação. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram a colelitíase calculosa simples como o diagnóstico de maior incidência, sendo mais frequente no sexo feminino, sem necessidade de conversão e nem de colangiografia per-operatória. Os pacientes, pertencentes predominantemente à faixa etária entre 50 e 60 anos, ficaram internados, na maioria das vezes, por apenas um a dois dias.
DIREITO E (RE)SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS: UMA ABORDAGEM DOS MEIOS EXTRAJUDICIAIS
Authors: Brito Henrique Carlos de , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Fonseca Rafaela Aparecida
Published: May 2023

Os meios extrajudiciais de resolução de conflitos são formas de solucionar disputas fora do sistema judicial formal. Esses meios podem incluir a mediação, a conciliação, a arbitragem, a negociação, a justiça restaurativa, entre outros. Esses meios são importantes porque oferecem uma alternativa mais rápida, menos formal e mais acessível ao sistema judicial tradicional. Eles também permitem que as partes em conflito tenham maior controle sobre o processo de solução de disputa e podem ajudar a manter um relacionamento melhor após a solução do conflito.
A obra intitulada "Direito e (re)solução de conflitos: uma abordagem dos meios extrajudiciais", apresenta uma abordagem inovadora no campo do direito, ao explorar os meios alternativos de resolução de conflitos. Este livro é uma obra valiosa para estudantes e profissionais do direito que buscam entender como os meios extrajudiciais de resolução de conflitos podem ser aplicados em diferentes situações. O livro oferece uma visão abrangente sobre o tema e incentiva a reflexão sobre novas formas de resolução de conflitos no âmbito jurídico.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA – ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE BRIGA DE VIZINHOS
Authors: Schivitz Karen Mello , Maurique Anita
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo aborda um caso de briga de vizinhos, que foi atendido no Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania/Justiça Restaurativa – Núcleo da Paz, do Foro Central II, de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, a partir da técnica do Círculo de Construção de Paz. Para este trabalho utilizou-se a metodologia de Estudo de Caso. Conclui-se, no caso em tela, que o Círculo de Construção de Paz proporcionou o resgate dos valores da Justiça Restaurativa aos envolvidos, como o respeito, a honestidade, a humildade, o compartilhamento, a coragem, a inclusão, a empatia, a confiança, o perdão e o amor, alcançando a Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, enquanto princípio e valor fundamental.
MIT APP INVENTOR 2
Authors: Silva Cláudio Lima da , Sousa Fernanda Vieira de , Pereira Cinthia Cunha Maradei , Alves Fábio José da Costa
Published: May 2023

Este livreto teve como origem a disciplina Tecnologias de Informática no Ensino de Matemática, do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Matemática – PPGEM/UEPA, ministrada pela Professora Dra. Cinthia Cunha Maradei Pereira e pelo Professor Dr. Fábio José da Costa Alves. A temática aqui apresentada para vocês, é sobre o uso de uma plataforma de desenvolvimento de fácil manuseio que permite a criação de aplicativos matemáticos para Android. Essa plataforma chama-se APP INVENTOR 2. É ambiente de programação que foi desenvolvida primariamente pela Google, de forma gratuita, e que hoje está sob o controle do MIT - Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts, e continua sendo gratuitamente. Trazemos com abordagem principal o desenvolvimento de uma calculadora, em formato de aplicativo, para calcular as operações com matrizes: adição, subtração, multiplicação e determinante. Descrevemos a construção do aplicativo passo a passo, para que vocês consigam aplicar e desenvolvê-lo juntos aos seus alunos. Deste modo, uma vez aplicando as sequências corretamente, professores e alunos poderão desenvolver habilidades para programarem outros softwares para trabalhar com os demais conteúdos matemáticos, e assim, tornar as aulas de matemática mais dinâmicas e interativas por meio de uma proposta de ensino inovadora. Sugestões e críticas que visem o aperfeiçoamento deste trabalho serão sempre aceitas. Boa leitura e excelente trabalho!
Effects of exercise on wall shear stress in male and female patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Xiuxiu Xu , Jiaquan Xu
Published: May 2023

Coronary heart disease (CHD) seriously endangers human health, and there are obvious gender differences in incidence rate and prognosis, which are related to the evident differences in anatomical structure, physiological characteristics, and wall shear stress between males and females. In recent years, cardiac rehabilitation has been proven to be safe and effective in controlling the progression and improving the prognosis of CHD. Thereinto, exercise therapy is the central link of cardiac rehabilitation. Exercise can significantly affect vascular endothelial function by regulating wall shear stress. Based on previous research, this paper will briefly review the influence of exercise on wall shear stress in male and female patients with CHD, in order to provide a reference for formulating personalized cardiac rehabilitation programs and further improve the prognosis of CHD.
Tourism during pandemic: Constraints and interventions in economic enterprise of the tourism sector in Dingalan, Aurora
Authors: May Nerissa S. Lopez  , Leah Lyn V. Santos
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to examine the challenges faced by Dingalan, Aurora's tourism sector due to the Covid-19 pandemic and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention programs offered by governmental and non-governmental organizations. The study focused on analyzing the respondents' socio-demographic profiles and utilized a descriptive research design, collecting data via questionnaires and interviews. The findings showed that the majority of respondents were aged 33-41, female, high school graduates, earned 5,000 to 8,000 PHP, single, and had families with 8-12 members. Souvenir making and vending were the primary income sources before and during the pandemic. Respondents strongly agreed that curfews, lockdowns, and age limits on travelers led to a decrease in tourist numbers. All respondents concurred that financial constraints severely impacted their income. The government's Social Amelioration Program, designed to support Filipinos during the pandemic, was highly appreciated by respondents, who agreed it provided significant financial assistance. However, they only slightly agreed that the government provided effective technical support. Respondents reported that non-governmental organizations did not offer financial or technical assistance. The study found that respondents considered the government's intervention programs moderately effective. Based on these findings, researchers recommended that the Local Government Unit offer long-term livelihood technical assistance to equip respondents with the necessary skills for sustainable economic stability. Additionally, they suggested revisiting and reviewing a comprehensive destination management plan to adapt to the current situation and the "new normal" of travel and tourism.
Cow urine based dermal defender: A review
Authors: G Karpagam  , K Pavithra  , S Kowsalya  , R Devadharshini  , P Mohana priya  , A M Ramachandran
Published: April 2023

It is indispensable to maintain a healthy skin from infectious microorganisms like Bacteria, Fungi, viruses and parasites. Most common biological agents Bacteria and Fungi plays a prominent role in worsening the skin infections. Antimicrobial and antifungal studies of various natural ( herbal extracts) and synthetic compounds are still going on to find out the best results against skin infection causing microbes. For the treatment of skin infections: soaps, creams, ointments and skin care lotions containing chemicals are available but due to certain limitations the people are frequently attracted towards herbal formulative products. Cow urine is profound to have a great therapeutic value. Across many parts of the world, cow urine therapy is highly used and recommended by medicinal practioners. Cow urine remove dark circles, black spots and pimples says Gujarat government’s Gauseva and Gauchar Vikas Board. Due to cow urine’s great impact, even branded cosmetic companies started formulating cosmetic commercial products using the cow urine as a constituent in skin care products. Since, numerous researches experimentally proved that cow urine acts as a wide defender of skin.
Nexus between financial developments, renewable energy consumption and environmental sustainability in Bangladesh: Evidence from ARDL and NARDL
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman
Published: April 2023

The goal of this research was to examine the effects of Bangladesh’s economic growth, trade liberalization, renewable energy consumption, financial development, and FDI on environmental sustainability from 1990 to 2019. Both the combined cointegration and Makki cointegration tests and the cointegration test with symmetry and asymmetry found evidence of long-run cointegration between the explained and explanatory factors. As shown by the coefficients of FD, TO, and FDI, population haven theory suggests that FD, TO, and FDI have hastened environmental deterioration in Bangladesh. Furthermore, the asymmetric evaluation revealed the nonlinear association between explained and explanatory factors throughout the long and short term.
The frequency of warts among patients attending at department of dermatology and venereology, in Al-Sadar Hospital in Baghdad, IRAQ
Authors: Lamees Sabah Hakeem  , Zainab Ghassan Lutfy  , Malik Majeed Hasan
Published: April 2023

Background: Human papilloma virus [HPV] infection is a very common dermatological disease, as most people will experience infection during their lifetime. Objective: To find the frequency of warts among patients attending at Department of Dermatology and Venereology, in Al-Sadar Hospital in Baghdad. IRAQ. Patients and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted during the period from the first of January to 31 of March 2021. This study included 7453 patients. Results: the percentage of patients with warts was 1171[15.71%] with the higher number and percentage in females 622 [53.12 %] than in males 549[46.88 %]. The differences among age groups were significant (P=0.03). Also the differences due to month were significant. Conclusions: There was high frequency of viral warts among patients attending at Department of Dermatology and Venereology at Al-Sadar Hospital especially at the children and young adult age groups.