bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre estratégias metodológicas de ensino em estágio de docência
Authors: Lourenço Daniela Silva de , Wirzbicki Sandra Maria
Published: June 2022

As experiências compartilhadas acerca do estágio de docência nos programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu são ainda exíguas, o que pode estar atrelado a regulamentações normativas que passam a não atribuir sua obrigatoriedade a todos os pós-graduandos, limitando-se a casos mais específicos. Deste modo, o presente trabalho reúne algumas reflexões acerca do estágio de docência, em âmbito de mestrado, com uma turma de licenciandos do curso de Ciências Biológicas, tendo por objetivo compartilhar a experiência da prática docente de modo a contribuir com o processo de formação de outros mestrandos, instigando-os a pensar e reinventar o fazer pedagógico a partir de um contexto atípico de pandemia e de aulas remotas. A partir das reflexões da prática, é destacada a importância do estágio de docência para o processo de constituição docente e para a aproximação de cenários de protagonismos no âmbito universitário.
Museus para Quem?
Authors: Macedo Luiza de Souza Lima , Oliveira Ana Paula
Published: June 2022

O artigo reflete sobre turismo, museus e lazer a partir do estudo de público. Consiste em pesquisa quantitativa realizada em dois museus de ciências em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. A amostra foi 342 formulários, distribuídos entre as instituições pesquisadas, sendo 171 em cada. Para a obtenção dos dados foram utilizados dois instrumentos: formulário para a abordagem quantitativa e a observação de campo, para dados qualitativos. Para o tratamento dos dados, foi utilizado o programa R, versão 3.6.1, com análise de regressão e correlação. Os resultados apontam que o perfil do público se assemelha a outros no contexto nacional e internacional e confirmam o status de elite dos espaços. No caso específico do Brasil, o fator cultural pode ser destacado como uma característica definidora do distanciamento da população. Uma surpresa identificada na pesquisa foi o baixo índice de visitantes que podem ser definidos como turistas.
Actualization of Thinking KH. Ahmad Shiddiq About Education Leadership of National Insight
Authors: Halid Ahmad
Published: June 2022

This article examines the thoughts of KH. Ahmad Siddiq on the educational leadership model with a national perspective. There is a very interesting lesson from his thoughts so he deserves to be called a national hero because he is a cleric who has national insight who can unite the Indonesian people and accept Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state. This study uses a descriptive qualitative model with library data collection and data validity using data triangulation. KH. Ahmad Siddiq has a proportional thought, ideology and religion are not two things that must be chosen one while discarding the other. In the relationship between religion and Pancasila, the two can support each other and strengthen each other, the two are not contradictory and should not be contradicted.
Resolusi Konflik Perspektif Pesantren, Studi Pesantren di Bali
Authors: Haya Haya
Published: June 2022

This research examines the conflict phenomenon between pesantren and the community in Bali which is focused on the leadership of the Kiai. Kiai develops Islam through pesantren. The leadership of the Kiai has strategic aspects in the life of the nation and state. They set conflict resolution with Istiqlal Islamic Boarding School, Buleleng, and the Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School, Tabanan. The theme is a new discourse related to the development of pesantren traditions and values ​​in the discipline of Islamic education management. The leadership of Kiai in Bali is in line with Islamic values. They ​​accomplish the conflict resolution to bring peace to Bali. They actualize it through Islamic boarding schools. Islam means safe and peaceful. The teachings of Islam guide humans on how to get a harmonious and peaceful life. These values ​​become the buffer of human values. Rasulullah SAW taught his followers to spread greetings. The order indicates the existence of Muslims as agents of peace (Ufs al-salam).
IoT Based Health Monitoring System
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Sciences, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India., Rao Dr. G. Manmadha
Published: June 2022

The brand new outbreak of Coronavirus poses a primary threat and has been declared a global public fitness emergency. entire world is trying to stop the virus but no efficient device and approach is there to govern it. Tracking a patient's fitness remotely is genuinely essential, especially for patients affected by a long term disease. This necessitates the creation of a single platform where consumers may monitor data in real time. This paper discusses health monitoring systems that can be implemented with market sensors and allow patients to be tracked without needing to visit a doctor. Doctors need constant updates on the patient's health- related measures such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature in such crucial situations. For this type of situation, an IOT-based system can provide automation that keeps doctors up to current at all times via the internet .Heart disease has become a major concern in recent decades, and many individuals have died as a result of various health issues As a result, cardiac disease must be treated with caution. This disease can be averted if the ECG signal is studied or monitored early on. So here's the deal: An AD8232 ECG Sensor and an Arduino with an ECG Graph are used to monitor the heart rate. The ARDUINO- UNO board is used as a microcontroller, and the Cloud computing concept is used in this system. In this design, we'll interface an AD8232 ECG Sensor to an Uno and use a digital plotter or the Programming IDE to observe the Ecg.
Designing and Implementing Accommodation Management System: ASHAMS as Case Analysis
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University (NSTU), Noakhali, Bangladesh., Bhowmik Ronok , Riaz Md. Hasnat ,   Department of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University (NSTU), Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Published: June 2022

Most Bangladeshi schools, colleges and universities rehearse the old conventional and manual accommodation management procedures. Accommodation management in a manual way is a tedious paperwork process since it involves unnecessary time consumption and lots of unwanted errors. This manual procedure lingers the seat management process (allocation-deallocation, room shifting (reallocation), etc.) and slows down the overall work speed for both the hall managerial bodies and students. We have explored the feasibility studies and requirement analysis considering all the manual accommodation management processes. We have proposed and designed a web-based Abdus Salam Hall Accommodation Management System (ASHAMS) according to the outcome obtained. Tools used to implement the system are Microsoft Visual studio and ASP.net framework as the front-end and SQL Server as the back-end server database. We proposed ASHAMS as a pilot project, and further implementation depends on the success of this project. We collected data from Bhasha Shahid Abdus Salam Hall, Noakhali Science and Technology University (NSTU), Bangladesh, for the entire development purpose of ASHAMS. Using ASHAMS, Hall (dormitory/hostel) authority can easily manage the hall details, room details, seat management process and reduce human errors. Hopefully, ASHAMS will overcome the shortcomings of conventional accommodation management procedures; improve the service quality, productivity, personnel efficiency, reliability, and transparency in the organization.
Software Defect Prediction: State of the Art Survey
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, Mahamaya Polytechnic of Information Technology, Chandauli (U.P), India., Kumar Swadesh , Singh Rajesh Kumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Dr. R. L. Avadh University, Ayodhya (U.P), India., Maurya Awadhesh Kumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Dr. R. L. Avadh University, Ayodhya (U.P), India.
Published: June 2022

Software has evolved into a critical component in today's world. The quantity of faults in a software product is connected to its quality, which is also restricted by time and cost. In terms of both quality and cost, software faults are costly. The practice of tracing problematic components in software prior to the product's launch is known as software defect prediction. Defects are unavoidable, but we should strive to keep the number of defects to a bare minimum. Defect prediction results in shorter development times, lower costs, less rework, higher customer satisfaction, and more dependable software. As a result, defect prediction procedures are critical for achieving software quality and learning from prior errors.In this study, we conduct a review of the literature from the last two decades and look into recent advancements in the field of defect prediction.
Monitoring of feed for chickens by the content of vitamins and microelements
Authors: Masliuk A. V. , Orobchenko O. L. , Romanko M. Ye. , Gerilovych I. O. , Chechet O. M. , Shuliak S. V.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the results of monitoring of compound feeds for different types of chickens for the period 2017–2021 by the indicators of the content of vitamins (A, E, B2) and trace elements (Zn, Cu, Se). Vitamin A content did not show significant deviations from the norm in compound feeds for productive chickens and for reproductive meat poultry, and in compound feeds for reproductive egg hens, samples with low vitamin A content (5.7%) were found. By the content of vitamin E in compound feeds for commercial chickens, the percentage of samples with reduced content was 75.2%, in compound feeds for reproductive egg hens — 63.9%, and in compound feeds for reproductive meat hens — 12.7%. By the content of vitamin B2 in compound feeds for reproductive egg chickens, samples with reduced content of vitamin B2 were not observed, while in compound feeds for reproductive meat chickens, reduction of vitamin B2 was found in 4.0% of samples, and in compound feeds for commercial laying hens in 5.1%. The average zinc content in compound feeds for productive laying hens and reproductive egg and meat hens was within normal limits, but reduced zinc levels were observed in 11.0, 2.5, and 17.3% of samples, and above the MAL — in 11.1, 16.9, and 47.1% of the samples, respectively. The average content of copper in compound feeds for commercial laying hens and reproductive egg and meat hens was within the norm, but the reduced level of the element was registered in 1.4, 0.0, and 18.0% of samples, and above the MAL — in 1.4, 8.3, and 16.9% of samples, respectively. The average content of selenium in compound feeds for commercial laying hens and reproductive egg and meat hens was within the norm, but the reduced level of the element was registered in 52.8, 29.3, and 26.8% of samples, the exceeding of the maximum allowable level was not detected
Relação entre o brincar e os aspectos motores e comunicativos de crianças com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Da Silva Fabiola Antunes , Dos Santos Camila Boarini , Sant' Anna Maria Mandalena Moraes , Rocha Aila Narene Dahwache Criado
Published: June 2022

Cerebral Palsy (PC) can cause difficulty in playing actions due to restricted opportunities, routine therapies, architectural barriers, inexperience in playing with peers, difficulty in cognitive development and difficulty expressing their emotions. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between playing the gross, manual and communicative motor skills of children with CP. Seven children with a diagnosis of PC with an average age of 4 years and their respective caregivers participated in the study. In order to collect data, the model was used to evaluate the Gross Motor Function Measurement Classification System (GMFCS), Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), Mini-Manual Ability Classification System for children with cerebral palsy (Mini-MACS) of Communication Function Classification (CFCS). To analyze the results, we used the IBM SPSS Statistics, version 22 software to perform the statistical analysis of the study, using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study showed that the higher the level of motor impairment, the lower was the score presented in the ACL, demonstrating that there is impairment in playing. It is concluded that the Playful Model is an evaluation that allows the child to build the profile of the child's abilities, interests and personal characteristics, allowing the professional to draw up the treatment plan according to the real needs of the child and those responsible. It is suggested that further studies be carried out in order to increase the number of participants, as well as propose an intervention program, focused on the difficulties identified in the standardized evaluations.
Changing Roles of Social Work Educators in Schools for Students with Special Needs in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Akinyemi Eyitayo Olufunmilayo , Ajayi Elizabeth Aanuoluwapo
Published: June 2022

School social workers are trained health professionals who provide important services directly to students and sometimes to teachers in their institutions. They act as the connection for schools, homes and community services to help students’ educational, emotional, and developmental needs. Many of them practice in private and public schools. Not many school social educators could discharge their duties to their maximum capacity, their roles are changing in schools due to lack of necessary equipment for learners, as a result of changes in economic situation in Nigeria. The study investigated the extent the required equipment for the teaching of learners with special needs are available in their schools; the changing roles of social workers in schools; and the effects of the changing roles of social work educators on students with special needs and members of the society. The study was carried out using qualitative research approach. Structured questionnaire guided the focus group discussion. Interaction was done with social work educators in their randomly selected schools for students with special needs in Osun State, Nigeria. Findings revealed that social workers trained people with special needs to make good use of their skills to prepare materials and goods for self-development; schools used different methods to communicate and sensitise parents, and the entire community to take their children to these schools. Also, the roles of social work educators are changing as they have to source for ways of getting equipment for learners, by pleading to philanthropists or religious bodies for the provision of these equipment, as the learners’ needs could not be met either by the government or their parents. This study is contributing to the knowledge of everyone that teaching people with special needs cannot be effective without the use of instructional materials. Observations revealed apart from lack of equipment, educators’ services also faced suspicion, criticisms and neglect by some members of the society. Based on these findings, it was recommended that social work educators be not discouraged due to lack of instructional materials or equipment for the use of their students with special needs, or comments from members of the society, but take the work as a call to serve humanities in their society.
Test Anxiety Research: Twenty First Century in Retrospect
Authors: Balwan Wahied Khawar , Kour Sachdeep
Published: June 2022

Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety. It can affect anyone from elementary students up to doctoral research candidates. Most of us experience some degree of stress or anxiety before taking an exam. However, when this distress becomes so excessive that it interferes with performance on an exam, it is known as test anxiety.
Biomonitoring of Fetal Exposure to Carbon Monoxide in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in the Core Niger Delta
Authors: M Abbey , S Amadi , Mba Alpheaus , NJ Kwosah , BO Altraide , L Sapira-Ordu , E Nonye-Enyidah , CI Akani
Published: June 2022

Background: In the Niger Delta area of Nigeria, human medical biomonitoring, including that of maternal Carboxyhemoglobin (MCOHb) had never been performed irrespective of devastating environmental pollution in the region. Aim: The goals of the study were to quantify the impact of maternal exposure to CO in the first trimester of pregnancy in the core Niger Delta by measuring MCOHb concentrations and to assess the effect of maternal demographic and obstetric characteristics on the impact. Material and methods: The study was of cross-sectional design carried out at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH) in Nigeria. 490 consecutive pregnant women in the first trimester were recruited from the antenatal clinic from January 2021 to January 2022. Gestational age was estimated with the aid of an ultrasound scan. Demographic, social and obstetric characteristics were taken. MCOHb concentrations were measured with the aid of a smokerlyser. Data was analyzed, using SPSS version 25.0 (Armonk, NY) software. Ethical approval was obtained from the RSUTH Ethics Committee. Results: The mean value of MCOHb concentration was 1.15±0.40% Out of the 490 patients that were assessed, 461(94.08%) had mild impact from CO exposure (MCOHb= 0.78-1.5%), 18 (3.67%) – moderate impact (MCOHb = 1.75-2.23%) and 11 (2.24%) had severe impact (MCOHb = 2.39% and above). Moderate and severe impact were most prominent in women of 25-29 and 35-39 years of age respectively at which they occurred in 11 out of 145 (7.59%) and 7 out of 103 women (6.80%) respectively and the differences at various age groups were statistically significant [X2=23.119, p<0.010, 95%CI (0.038,0.046)]. The differences in the severity of maternal impact among women with different BMI classes were statistically significant [X2=56.707, p<0.001, 95%CI (0.001,0.001)] with those with class III BMI most likely to have severe impact [4(22.22%) out of 18 patients]. There was inverse relationship between parity and the severity of the impact of CO exposure but the differences at various parity groups were not statistically significant [X2=10.580, p<0.012, 95%CI (0.101,0.113)]. There was also a paradoxical finding of 3 smokers having only mild impact. Conclusion: The mean value of MCOHb was 1.15±0.40. Mild, moderate and severe impact from maternal CO exposure was established with the moderate and severe impacts more prominent at maternal ages of 25-39 years, at higher BMI and at lower parity.
Human Biomonitoring of Maternal exposure to Carbon Monoxide in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in the Core Niger Delta
Authors: M Abbey , S Amadi C. , A Mba , NJ Kwosah , E Nonye-Enyidah , P Kua , Kenneth Okagua
Published: June 2022

Background: In the Niger Delta area of Nigeria, human medical biomonitoring, including that of maternal Carboxyhemoglobin (MCOHb) had never been performed irrespective of devastating environmental pollution in the region. Aim: The goals of the study were to quantify the impact of maternal exposure to CO in the first trimester of pregnancy in the core Niger Delta by measuring MCOHb concentrations and to assess the effect of maternal demographic and obstetric characteristics on the impact. Material and methods: The study was of cross-sectional design carried out at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH) in Nigeria. 490 consecutive pregnant women in the first trimester were recruited from the antenatal clinic from January 2021 to January 2022. Gestational age was estimated with the aid of an ultrasound scan. Demographic, social and obstetric characteristics were taken. MCOHb concentrations were measured with the aid of a smokerlyser. Data was analyzed, using SPSS version 25.0 (Armonk, NY) software. Ethical approval was obtained from the RSUTH Ethics Committee. Results: The mean value of MCOHb concentration was 1.15±0.40% Out of the 490 patients that were assessed, 461(94.08%) had mild impact from CO exposure (MCOHb= 0.78-1.5%), 18 (3.67%) – moderate impact (MCOHb = 1.75-2.23%) and 11 (2.24%) had severe impact (MCOHb = 2.39% and above). Moderate and severe impact were most prominent in women of 25-29 and 35-39 years of age respectively at which they occurred in 11 out of 145 (7.59%) and 7 out of 103 women (6.80%) respectively and the differences at various age groups were statistically significant [X2=23.119, p<0.010, 95%CI (0.038,0.046)]. The differences in the severity of maternal impact among women with different BMI classes were statistically significant [X2=56.707, p<0.001, 95%CI (0.001,0.001)] with those with class III BMI most likely to have severe impact [4(22.22%) out of 18 patients]. There was inverse relationship between parity and the severity of the impact of CO exposure but the differences at various parity groups were not statistically significant [X2=10.580, p<0.012, 95%CI (0.101,0.113)]. There was also a paradoxical finding of 3 smokers having only mild impact. Conclusion: The mean value of MCOHb was 1.15±0.40. Mild, moderate and severe impact from maternal CO exposure was established with the moderate and severe impacts more prominent at maternal ages of 25-39 years, at higher BMI and at lower parity.
Obstetric Outcome in Primigravidae in a Tertiary Hospital: A Five-Year Review
Authors: T Burodo A. , A Garba J.
Published: June 2022

Primigravidae are at increased risk of complications during pregnancy and labour. These risks of complication associated with Primigravidae if not properly anticipated and managed promptly can result in increased morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the baby. The aim of the study was to determine the pregnancy outcome among Primigravida at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital. The specific objectives were to determine the complications encountered among the primigravida and to determine the association between some complications and pregnancy outcome. This was a retrospective study from 1st Jan.2017 - 31st dec.2021. The case records of all primigravidae who delivered at UDUTH within the study period were reviewed. There were 130 cases of primigravida managed during the 5-year study period. Among which 99 case notes were retrieved giving a retrieval rate of 76%. The majority of cases were between the ages of 20-30 years and 31-40 years (30.3% and 37.4% respectively). Most of the cases were Hausa/Fulani (74.7%). Majority were Muslims and 45.5% had secondary education. Majority of the cases (73.1%) had caesarean section and 22.2% had vaginal delivery. The most encountered pregnancy complication among them was preeclampsia/eclampsia in 29.6% of the cases. This is followed by post-dated pregnancy (9.4%) then breech presentation at term (13.3%). Majority of the participants that had preeclampsia and post-dated pregnancy ended up with caesarean section. There was significant association between the complication of preeclampsia and post-dated pregnancy with the mode of delivery (p < 0.001).
A Semi-Systematic Review of Patient Journey and Management of Depression in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hassan Ahmed N. , Khalid Mohamed , Owesie Rafat M Al- , Bakir Mahmoud , Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet C.
Published: June 2022

This semi-systematic review aimed to quantitatively map and identify data gaps in the patient journey touchpoints for depression in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia namely disease prevalence, awareness, screening, diagnosis, treatment, adherence and management. A structured search was conducted using the predefined inclusion criteria to identify relevant studies from Jan 2010–Dec 2019. To address the data gaps, an unstructured literature search and anecdotal data were also included. Data obtained were synthesized and simple or weighted mean was calculated. Of the 2,025 articles retrieved from structured and unstructured search, eight were included for final analyses. Two anecdotal data sources recommended by the local experts were also included. Most of the articles included were cross-sectional in design. The overall prevalence of depression was estimated at 18.2%. Synthesized evidence indicated that 41.8% of the patients had awareness, 44.9% received treatment and 40.7% adhered to treatment. According to anecdotal evidence, the rate of screening and diagnosis of depression was 35.0% and 55.0%, respectively, of which 60.0% of the patients achieved symptom remission. Lack of data in patient journey touchpoints for depression in Saudi Arabia highlight the need for more evidence based studies. This might improve patient care and support national level decision-making.
Post-traumatic False Aneurysm of the Aortic Isthmus Revealed by Ortner's Syndrome
Authors: O Bakzaza , M El aquaoui , K Nador
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Left vocal cord palsy by Compression of the left recurrent nerve by the left atrium in tight mitral stenosis defines Ortner's cardio-vocal syndrome. The vascular etiology of compression thoracic aortic aneurysm is well described in the literature. Left vocal cord palsy by Compression of the left recurrent nerve by the left atrium in tight mitral stenosis defines Ortner's cardio-vocal syndrome. The vascular etiology of compression thoracic aortic aneurysm is well described in the literature. Case Record: We present the case of an 80-year-old man with a history of thoracic trauma and recent onset dysphonia and simultaneous discovery of an aortic isthmus pseudoaneurysm and left vocal cord paralysis. Discussion: The place of dysphonia during post traumatic false aneurysm of the aortic isthmus is commented. This observation documents the mechanism of compression of the recurrent left nerve by a post-traumatic false aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. Adequate management can improve the patient's prognosis and quality of life.
Rare Carotid Bifurcation Tumor
Authors: O Bakzaza , R Oardi , N Touihem
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Paraganglioma or chemodectoma of the carotid corpuscle or carotid glomus is a relatively rare neoplasm of slow progression, late diagnosis and uncertain prognosis. This tumor originates from the chemoreceptors of the carotid bifurcation and clinically presents as a laterocervical mass. It represents the majority of paragangliomas of the head and neck (60-70%). Observation: We report the observation of a 56-year-old female patient who consulted for a right laterocervical swelling without any other associated clinical signs. A complete radiological workup (Angioscanner/Angiography) will confirm the vascular nature of the lesion, characterize the size of the mass, its nature, its mapping, and its relationship to adjacent organs. Surgical excision had confirmed the diagnosis on histopathological examination. From this observation, we review the clinical, radiological and histopathological features of this tumor, as well as its uncertain evolutionary mode and the therapeutic modalities. Conclusion: Lateral cervical paragangliomas remain rare and poorly known affections which require an early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary management: ENT surgeon, vascular surgeon, oncologist and radiotherapist according to the evolutive forms.
The Use of Instagram to Boost Students’ Writing Skill In Explanation Text
Authors: Prasasti Ian Harum , Baihaqi Yamika , Rohman Hakim Arif
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Writing is the skill of expressing ideas, feelings, and thoughts arranged in words, sentences, and paragraphs. Writing skills are related to the ability to arrange graphics such as letters, words and certain language sentences used in written communication so that readers can understand messages or information. Objectives purpose of this research is to improve students' writing skills using Instagram in explanatory text. This research is a classroom action research which includes several stages. Namely reconnaissance, planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 23 second semester students (class A) English Education Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Metro Methods This research was conducted in two cycles and obtained qualitative and quantitative data. The data collection instruments were observation checklists, interview guidelines, and writing tests. Data in the form of field notes, interview transcripts, observation checklists, and scores. Results The results showed that the use of Instagram in the teaching and learning process significantly improved students' writing skills. Students can develop their ideas to produce explanatory texts. Based on quantitative data, the average score of students' writing skills increased. In the pre-test, the students' mean score was 50.82. Then, after Cycle 1 (post-test 1), the students' mean score from post-test 1 was 62.26. Finally, after Cycle 2 (post-test 2), the average score of students on post-test 2 was 76.08. Conclusion conclusion, the use of Instagram can significantly improve students' writing skills.
Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelenggaraan Jasa Konstruksi
Authors: Mulyana Edi
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Tantangan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 menjadi bagian dari konsekuensi arus globalisasi yang sudah masuk ke wilayah usaha jasa konstruksi, seperti e-katalog, e-tendering, dll. Tujuan: Konsultan sedang menghadapi banyak permasalahan, baik internal maupun eksternal. Masalah internal yang dihadapi pada dasarnya karena lemahnya daya saing, sedangkan permasalahan eksternal karena adanya tantangan pasar bebas akibat globalisasi, krisis moneter, otonomi daerah dan kesulitan dukungan finansial. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data library research dan field study melalui analisis data dari hasil seminar Musyawarah Cabang XI BPC Gapensi Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2021 dan BPC Gapensi Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat Tahun 2022. Hasil: Melakukan pembinaan kepada anggota di 27 kabupaten/kota di jawa barat tentang regulasi baru, yang dikaitkan dengan perlunya perubahan pola pikir dan pola tindak dalam mengelola organisasi, melaksanakan profesi usaha jasa konstruksi pada semua kualifikasi (k, m, b), untuk dapat mempersiapkan dan meningkatkan kapabilitas. Pembinaan ini dilakukan secara kontinu baik secara daring maupun luring. Kesimpulan: Melalui adanya mekanisme, aturan UU, sosialisasi ahli profesi dan peningkatan SDM berkualitas nasional maupun internasional memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan produksi barang dan jasa.
Strategi Pelaku Bisnis Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce)
Authors: Hamdun Nizar , Marliyah Marliyah , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi membawa perubahan lingkungan yang kemudian menjadi masalah saat ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran berkepanjangan bagi para pelaku bisnis. Strategi untuk menciptakan penjualan efektif, kini pelaku bisnis mencoba mempertahankan bisnis mereka pada masa pandemi mengalihkan penjualan dari metode langsung ke sistem penjualan online. Tujuan Stategi pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Tokopedia) dalam pemulihan Ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid 19, tantangan pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Tokopedia) dalam menarik konsumen di masa pandemi Covid-19, dan perspektif Ekonomi Islam pada pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Tokopedia) yang berkembang saat ini Metode Adapun metode yang di gunakann adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Tokopedia) dalam pemulihan Ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid 19 sesuai segmen pasar  yaitu mampu melihat peluang dan kebutuhan pasar yang dibutuhkan saat masa pandemi. Tantangan pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Tokopedia) dalam menarik konsumen di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu persaingan antara para mitra Tokopedia  yang menjual produk sama dengan perbandingan harga yang berbeda, harus mampu aktif dalam mengenalkan toko dan produk yang dijual,  karena hal ini sangat mempengaruhi rating pada toko, semakin sering live akan mengajak para konsumen untuk berkunjung dan belanja. Kesimpulan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam pada pelaku bisnis Electronic Commerce (Tokopedia) adalah persoalan ijitihadi. Dalam konsep Islam segala sesuatu yang berbentuk interaksi sesame manusia (Muamalah) pada dasarnya dibolehkan, sejauh tidak ada dalil yang menentukan keharamannya.
Bilateralism and Probabilism
Authors: Rubin Mariela
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to provide a philosophical interpretation of bilateralism in terms of probabilism. In particular, to interpret the main concepts of bilateralism –acceptance, rejection and incoherence– in terms of the probabilistic notions of degree of belief and coherence. According to bilateralism, the meaning of logical connectives is determined by the acceptance and rejection conditions of the sentences in which they are involved, where acceptance and rejection cannot be reduced to one another. I will focus on a variant of bilateralism that understands logical consequence as the statement that it is incoherent to accept all the premises of a valid argument while rejecting all its conclusions. On the other hand, probabilism states that it is possible to interpret our degrees of belief in terms of probabilities. The aim of this work is then to interpret the concept of incoherence in terms of probability functions and determine when it is coherent to accept or to reject a proposition according to some threshold defined in terms of degrees of belief. To achieve this goal, we need both an interpretation of the concept of incoherence coined by the bilateralists as well as an interpretation of acceptance and rejection. I will show that a good interpretation of coherence in probabilistic terms can already be found in the literature. Then, I will give an interpretation of acceptance and rejection in terms of degrees of belief. In particular, I will show that it is possible to interpret these concepts in accordance with Locke’s thesis, the thesis that states that there is some threshold r such that if you believe some sentence in degree equal or higher than r you should accept it, without falling into epistemic paradoxes.
Pidiendo un Harry en su contexto
Authors: Alvarez Lisboa Miguel , Apablaza Ávila Carlo
Published: June 2022

El Problema de la Adopción afirma que ciertas leyes lógicas no pueden ser adoptadas. El argumento constituye un desafío al antiexcepcionalismo lógico, en la medida en que este último debe poder justificar su afirmación de que la(s) teoría(s) lógica(s) en ejercicio puede(n) revisarse. El propósito de este artículo es responder al desafío, utilizando como unidad de análisis el concepto de Taxonomía Lexical propuesto por Kuhn. Como mostraremos, una visión sociológicamente enriquecida de las teorías científicas y la naturaleza de sus cambios permite dar cuenta de un antiexcepcionalismo lógico que evita el Problema de la Adopción.
IMPROVING HEALTH INFORMATION OF PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH THE ISLAMIC FAMILY APPROACH THROUGH THE RECOGNITION OF ANEMIA SIGNS
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , Siti Romlah  , Susiana  , Umi Nur Kholifah  , Tiara Indriani  , Silaturrohmih  , Siti Hilmi Musyarrofah  , Siti Nurhidayati
Published: June 2022

The most direct cause of maternal death is bleeding. Bleeding is divided into two categories, namely antepartum bleeding (vaginal bleeding at 28 weeks of gestation or more) and postpartum hemorrhage (bleeding that occurs within the first 24 hours after delivery). Bleeding occurs due to lack of supervision and examination during pregnancy, including prevention of anemia. Mothers who suffer from anemia in pregnancy will be very susceptible to infection and bleeding, even if the bleeding is only a little. Experience has shown that maternal death due to bleeding is more common in women who suffer from anemia. Anemia often occurs due to iron deficiency because pregnant women have a twofold increase in iron requirements due to an increase in blood volume without expansion of plasma volume, to meet the needs of the mother (prevent blood loss during childbirth) and fetal growth. Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level (>11(gr/L)2), hematocrit (>0.33gr/L), and red blood cell count are below normal values. Anemia in pregnancy is the biggest public health problem that occurs worldwide, especially in developing countries, in low socio-economic groups, and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. Anemia in pregnancy is called "Potential Danger to Mother and Child" (potentially harmful to mother and child), which contributes to the increasing prevalence of maternal mortality and morbidity. As for infants, it can increase the risk of infant morbidity and mortality, as well as increase the incidence of LBW. Given this, the problem of anemia should be a serious concern for all relevant parties, especially in health services on the front lines. So it is necessary to provide information about anemia signs, namely by providing information and giving Fe tablets, prayers for the good of the mother and fetus, stress management and consumption of green vegetables. Physical and psychological changes are sometimes quite disturbing daily life. Some pregnant women have difficulty regulating emotions because of the changes that occur. Especially the changes in the first trimester of pregnancy. Family support for pregnant women is very important and has many benefits. Not only from husbands, but also from parents, in-laws, sisters, brothers, relatives, or even close friends.
NUTRITION FULFILLMENT IN ADOLESCENTS: BEWARE OF OBESITY
Authors: Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Sulistyowati Agus , Muniroh Muniroh , Islami Susila Nur , Prianti Risa Dwi , Syahira Ashley
Published: June 2022

Health counseling activities given to adolescents about Obesity at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidz Putri Hidayatullah, Sidoarjo are a form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at the knowledge of young girls who are at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidz Putri Hidayatullah, Sidoarjo about obesity in order to welcome Children's Nutrition Day so that these young women are able to increase their knowledge related to the fulfillment of balanced nutrition according to the needs of their bodies. The activity will be held on January 28, 2022, at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidz Putri Hidayatullah, Sidoarjo. With the target is the young women who are in the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfidz Putri Hidayatullah, Sidoarjo. Prior to the implementation of these activities, there is a process of preparing activities for approximately 3 weeks before the activities are carried out, starting from determining the theme of the extension to applying for permits to the relevant parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 30 young women, participants participated in the activity with great enthusiasm, health promotion activities could run on time and smoothly.
Formulasi dan Karakterisasi Mi Kering Substitusi Tepung Kacang Merah Tinggi Serat
Authors: Widiawati Dina , Giovani Sarah , Liana Sefira Putri
Published: June 2022

Making dry noodles from red bean flour substitution is one way to reduce the consumption of wheat flour in Indonesia and this dry noodle can be a functional food product. This study aims to determine the best substitution formula of red bean flour favored by panelists and to determine the results of physicochemical testing of the resulting dry noodles. The ratio of flour used between wheat flour and red bean flour is 90%:10%, 80%:20%, and 70%:30%. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with Duncan's further test. The results of the analysis of variance based on physical and chemical tests on dry noodles were not significantly different for each treatment at the 5% level. Meanwhile, the organoleptic test showed a significant difference in color (before and after the presence), but no significantly different in texture, aroma, and taste. The 10% red bean flour substitution treatment resulted in dry noodles which were favored by the panelists. This noodle has 86,07%±1,90 water absorption, 4,95%±0,12 cooking loss, 9,16%±0,45 water content, 2,15%±0,89 ash content, 7,62%±0,87 protein, 1,01%±1,14 fat, 80,04%±1,01 carbohydrates, and 3,88%±1,05 dietary fiber. Panelists on color before launching (somewhat like); color after (rather like); texture (rather like); aroma (slightly like), and taste (slightly like). Dry noodles with the addition of 10% red bean flour can be said to be a functional food source of fiber because the dietary fiber is 3.88%. This also shows that the fiber content of dry noodles substituted with red bean flour can be a source of functional food.

Keywords – Physicochemistry, Characterization, Dried Noodles, Dietary Fiber, Red Bean Flour
Respon Tanaman Daun Tombak (Sagittaria lancifolia) Dalam Cekaman Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu)
Authors: Afifudin Alfin Fatwa Mei , Agustina Eva , Firdhausi Nirmala Fitria , Irawanto Rony
Published: June 2022

One type of heavy metal that pollutes waters is heavy metal copper (Cu). Cu metal is basically an essential metal for living things, but with high levels of Cu metal, it can interfere with the body's metabolic processes. Therefore, there needs to be a solution to overcome Cu metal pollution in the waters. One of them is phytoremediation, or the use of plants to absorb pollutants. Spear leaf plant (Sagittaria lancifolia) is proven to be able to absorb heavy metal copper (Cu). However, the growth response is not yet known in more detail. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the growth response of pike leaf (Sagitaria lancifolia) under stress of heavy metal copper (Cu). This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). The experiment was conducted with 8 treatments (4 treatments with 2 tests) and 3 replications. The 4 treatments were distinguished based on differences in the concentration of Cu metal used, namely 0 mg/L, 1mg/L, 2mg/L, and 3 mg/L. The results showed that exposure to heavy metal copper (Cu) in each concentration variation and detention time variation did not have a significant effect on the growth and morphological conditions of spear leaf (Sagittaria lancifolia) plant, so this plant deserves to be used as an option in recovery efforts of water environment contaminated with heavy metal copper (Cu).

Keywords – Response, Lanceleaf arrowhead, Sagittaria lancifolia, Heavy metals, Copper (Cu)
Perbanyakan In Vitro Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum Var. Tawangmangu) Melalui Kultur Tunas Kapital (Shoot Apex)
Authors: Latifa Dian , Setiawati Tia , Budiono Ruly
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research was to get the best combination of NAA and BAP concentration that enhance the growth of shoots and the best IBA concentration to root inducing from shoot apex explants of garlic on semi-solid MS medium. Research used experimental method with single factor and 2 steps induction of research, those are shooting and rooting. For the steps of shoot induction, the treatment used 9 combinations concentration BAP and NAA (k), those were k1 (NAA 0,25 ppm + BAP 1 ppm), k2 (NAA 0,5 ppm + BAP 1 ppm), k3 (NAA 0,75 ppm + BAP 1 ppm), k4 (NAA 0,25 ppm + BAP 1,5 ppm), k5 (NAA 0,5 ppm + BAP 1,5 ppm), k6 (NAA 0,75 ppm + BAP 1,5 ppm), k7 (NAA 0,25 ppm + BAP 2 ppm), k8 (NAA 0,5 ppm + BAP 2 ppm) and k9 (NAA 0,75 ppm + BAP 2 ppm). While for root induction used 3 treatments, those were i1 (IBA 1 ppm), i2 (IBA 2 ppm) dan i3 (IBA 3 ppm). The fastest time of shoot’s growth was 4,66 days after planting that appeared on k7 treatment. The treatment of k4 was the best average of the number shoots and leaves (2,66 and 4). Treatment of k3 was the best average of the lenght shoots and leaves (7,33 and 8,03). In the step of root induction, i2 is fastest time for root inductions (10 day after root induction) and the best average of the number root (2,66). Furthermore, i1 treatment was the best average of the lenght root (0,47 cm).

Keywords: Garlic, MS, Plant growth regulator, Shoot apex, Tissue culture
Shattering and More: Extending the Complete Object
Authors: Anstee R. P. , Nikov N. A.
Published: June 2022

Let $\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^{[m]}$ be a family of subsets of $[m]=\{1,2,\ldots,m\}$. For $S\subseteq [m]$, let $\mathcal{F}|_S$ be the trace $\mathcal{F}|_S=\{B\cap S : B\in\mathcal{F}$, considered as a multiset. We say $\mathcal{F}$ shatters a set $S\subseteq [m]$ if $\mathcal{F}|_S$ has all $2^{|S|}$ possible sets (i.e. complete). We say $\mathcal{F}$ has a shattered set of size $k$ if $\mathcal{F}$ shatters some $S\subseteq [m]$ with $|S|=k$. It is well known that if $\mathcal{F}$ has no shattered $k$-set then $|\mathcal{F}|\le\binom{m}{k-1}+\binom{m}{k-2}+\cdots+\binom{m}{0}$. We obtain the same exact bound when forbidding less. Namely, given fixed positive integers $t$ and $k$, for every set $S\subseteq [m]$ with $|S|=k$, $\mathcal{F}$ is such that $\mathcal{F}|_S$ does not have both all possible sets $2^S$ and specified additional sets occuring at least $t$. Similar results are proven for double shattering, namely when $\mathcal{F}|_S$ does not have all sets $2^|S|$ appearing twice. The paper is written in matrix notation with trace replaced by configuration.
A Note on Möbius Functions of Upho Posets
Authors: Hopkins Sam
Published: June 2022

A poset is called upper homogeneous (or "upho") if every principal order filter of the poset is isomorphic to the whole poset. We observe that the rank and characteristic generating functions of upho posets are multiplicative inverses of one another.
Causes of Students’ Absenteeism in Public Day Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Kiprop-Marakis Jerono
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the causes of absenteeism in public-day secondary schools in Moiben sub-county, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya and to develop suggestions for solving these problems. The study used the qualitative research approach and employed a “case study” design. The study population was made up of 20 deputy principals and 200 students in public day secondary schools in the sub-county. A semi-structured interview form consisting of Likert type and structured questions was used as the data collection tools. The collected data were analysed by the content analysis method. The main themes were formed under three categories. Certain suggestions were developed based on the findings obtained as the result of the study