bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Value Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurul Hidayah Kabupaten Bengkalis Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik
Authors: Syahdanur Syahdanur , Nursamsul Nursamsul , Suryani Susie , Sakila Nurvika
Published: March 2024

Pesantren memiliki fungsi sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat, pencetak kader-kader dakwah dan sumber daya manusia yang berakhlakul kharimah. Masyarakat mengharapkan pesantren dapak melahirkan produk-produk yang kreatif dan inovatif melalui pendidikan kewirausahaan dan unit bisnis yang dikelolanya. Saat ini pesantren tidak bisa hanya mengandalkan dana darti santri untuk membiaya operasional pesantren. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan yang aplikatif untuk membantu pengelola pondok maupun santri dalam menemukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari usaha yang dikelolanya, termasuk usaha perkebunan. Diperlukan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik untuk membantu mengefisienkan biaya pengelolaan kebun dan untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Hasil pengabdian melalui pelatihan aplikatif pembuatan pupuk organik padat ini adalah peserta mendapatkan ilmu dan metode pembuatan pupuk organik  serta  mampu mengaplikasikannya.
Penjadwalan Tenaga Kerja Pada Hotel Menara Lexus Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Rohima Almahuwanah  , Hendra Cipta  , Sajaratud Dur
Published: March 2024

Labor scheduling is allocating human resources to work stations according to needs. To increase productivity, companies must schedule labor optimally. In allocating labor, the Hotel Menara Lexus company has implemented labor scheduling with 3 work shifts, namely morning, afternoon and night. Because scheduling is still made manually, it is possible for schedule "collisions" to occur and there is no fairness in the distribution of shifts to each employee. To solve this problem, an appropriate algorithm is needed so that the scheduling process can run optimally. The application of genetic algorithm methods in scheduling problems is able to produce good solutions using chromosome representation, determining objective function values, fitness evaluation, determining probability function values, selection process using Roulette Wheel, crossover method using one cut-point crossover, and mutation at the above level. 0.5 can then be generated. From parameter testing, the results obtained
Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Cabai Rawit Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Lalopisi Kecamatan Meluhu
Authors: Milawati Saranani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the control of thrips pests on the production of cayenne pepper plants and the impact of controlling thrips pests on farmers' income in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency. The location of this research is Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency. The number of samples in this research was 10 farmers. To complete the first and second research objectives, namely by using a qualitative descriptive method, based on the research results, it shows that thrips pest control on cayenne pepper plants in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency is carried out in two ways, namely mechanical pest control and chemical pest control. . Control of thrips sp pest attacks. carried out by respondents or cayenne pepper farmers in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency, had an impact on increasing the production and income of cayenne pepper farming.
Os provérbios como definição filosófica na educação popular: análise das práticas educativas a nível do município do Soyo (província do Zaire, Angola)
Authors: Guilherme Monteiro
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como os provérbios podem contribuir no contexto da educação popular por meio da análise de práticas educativas desenvolvidas no município do Soyo, província do Zaire, Angola. O provérbio é o processo de manifestação mais elevado do pensamento filosófico das pessoas, pelo qual a fala e/ou a retórica estão ligadas ao processo de resolução de problemas sociais simples ou complexos através da inteligência ou conhecimento. Esta pesquisa exploratória tomará como estratégias para compreender de que forma este gênero contribui para a educação e manutenção da memória coletiva de uma dada comunidade. Os resultados esperados deste estudo incluem a identificação de tendências e desafios cruciais no sistema educacional popular angolano, particularmente no município do Soyo. Os dados obtidos poderão contribuir para repensar as políticas da educação popular. Também se espera que a pesquisa contribua para a capacitação de jovens no que se refere à prática educativa e para sensibilizar a sociedade sobre a importância de repensar a relação entre os provérbios e a sociedade. Como base na contextualização da pesquisa, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o sistema educacional popular em Angola (Soyo), visando compreender como os provérbios foram implementados ao longo do tempo, como foram sendo modificados e qual contribuição têm dado nas suas perspectivas educativas diversas. A pesquisa está organizada em 3 eixos fundamentais, iniciando com a introdução, que estabelece as bases teóricas do estudo; o desenvolvimento, que subsidia abordagem ao referencial teórico que se consubstancia no sistema educativo angolano e também o percurso da filosofia dos provérbios; e as conclusões, que sintetizam o percurso da pesquisa, considerando os aspectos teóricos e metodológicos relacionados ao desenvolvimento dos provérbios na educação popular.
Atenção à saúde das mulheres vítimas de violência no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Dias Ana Flávia Pinheiro , Barreto Francisca Adriana , Freitas Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de , Nobre José Giovani , Aguiar Tatiana Costa de Queiroz Juaçaba , Pereira Robson Oliveira , Silveira Neto Francisco Ubaldo da , Pessoa Alysson Hemetério Lima
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção científica acerca da atenção à saúde das mulheres vítimas de violência no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILASC, SCIELO, MEDLINE e BDENF. Utilizou0se os descritores: Assistência Integral à Saúde; Saúde da Mulher; Violência Contra a Mulher. Foram identificados 151 artigos potencialmente elegíveis. Após seleção dos estudos, a amostra totalizou 09 artigos. Estes revelaram que existe uma dificuldade e diversas fragilidades por parte dos profissionais no manejo dos casos de violência. Há um maior enfoque na violência física, mas há um reconhecimento da violência psicológica por parte dos profissionais. A literatura ainda traz estratégias de enfrentamento da violência feminina no âmbito da APS, apontando fragilidades no processo de cuidado. Portanto, é necessário pontuar que novas estratégias devem ser planejadas, de modo que haja acompanhamento integral de todo o trajeto destas usuárias na rede de atenção à saúde, desde a escuta inicial até o seu desfecho final. Vale salientar ainda, a importância da integração dos diversos equipamentos sociais e o apoio intersetorial para um melhor acompanhamento e enfrentamento dos casos de violência contra a mulher.
A comercialização dos corpos durante o processo de parto
Authors: Miranda Rafaela Del Castanhel , Amaral Marcela
Published: March 2024

A medicina molda verdades sobre a vida das mulheres, impõem um ideal de saúde e funcionamento corporal, guiados pela lógica do capitalismo patriarcal. Esse sistema comercializa o corpo feminino, aumentando as demandas sobre a vida das mulheres. O ato de parir, anteriormente considerado um evento natural e familiar, foi progressivamente comercializado e medicalizado, resultando na perda do controle das mulheres sobre seus próprios corpos e experiências. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar a relação entre o capitalismo e a medicina no contexto da comercialização dos corpos femininos durante o parto, utilizando a teoria marxiana como uma lente analítica. Analisa-se como as estruturas de poder e produção do capitalismo influenciam a experiência do parto, transformando-a em um processo altamente lucrativo. A pesquisa utilizou o método qualitativo para explorar os conceitos relacionados ao tema e compreender o contexto em que o parto se tornou um processo comercial para a medicina, com base em uma revisão historiográfica da medicina moderna. O objetivo foi investigar como o parto foi incorporado ao processo do capitalismo patriarcal.
Análisis situacional en salud cuanto a los cambios socioafectivos en mayores brasileños, durante el período de confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19, en una ciudad de medio porte poblacional en el estado de São Paulo, en 2020-2022: propuesta de intervención
Authors: Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Arantes Ana Paula Félix , Moraga Lilian Mara Vieira Monsalve , Silva Sônia Maria Alves da , Ribeiro Rosângela Ferreira , Saldaña Yuri Ayala , Figueira Eldiane Lima , Vouillat Silvia Elena
Published: March 2024

Este estudio epidemiológico realizado en Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil, durante el período pandémico de 2020-2022, abordó la prevalencia de problemas de salud mental entre la población de adultos mayores, resaltando la importancia de comprender y atender a las necesidades de este grupo de edad. Con una población brasileña que alcanzó los 208,5 millones en 2017 y un envejecimiento global evidente, la vulnerabilidad de los adultos mayores al COVID-19 se convirtió en una preocupación significativa. El estudio adoptó un enfoque observacional, epidemiológico, de naturaleza mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa), utilizando un cuestionario aplicado a 417 adultos mayores en Ribeirão Preto-SP. El objetivo fue evaluar la incidencia de sentimientos como miedo, tristeza, soledad y ansiedad durante la pandemia (2020-2022). La población de la ciudad es de 711.825, con un margen de error del 5% y un nivel de confianza del 95%. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética en Investigación a través de la Plataforma Brasil. De los participantes, el 57,4% eran del sexo femenino y el 42,6% del sexo masculino. En cuanto a los sentimientos, el 31,5% admitió haber sentido miedo, el 44,2% tristeza, el 47,6% soledad y el 37,3% ansiedad durante el confinamiento. Sorprendentemente, solo el 5,3% reconoció la necesidad de acompañamiento en salud mental. Estos datos, superiores al 40% indicado por la OMS para problemas de salud mental durante la pandemia, resaltan la importancia de la conciencia y aceptación de los servicios de salud mental por parte de la población de adultos mayores. La investigación destaca la urgencia de adaptar y fortalecer los servicios de salud mental, no solo para satisfacer la creciente demanda relacionada con la pandemia, sino también para abordar los desafíos estructurales que afectan la salud mental en general. La conciencia, la eliminación de estigmas y un enfoque más integral son cruciales para mejorar la percepción y aceptación de estos servicios. Las estrategias propuestas incluyen educación, combate a los prejuicios, comunicación efectiva, personalización del tratamiento y colaboración interprofesional. La falta de recursos, las barreras de acceso y el enfoque en la enfermedad en detrimento de la prevención son desafíos que enfrentan los servicios de salud mental, destacando la necesidad de una atención más equitativa y accesible. En última instancia, el estudio resalta la importancia de reorganizar y fortalecer los servicios de salud mental, abordando tanto las implicaciones inmediatas de la pandemia como los aspectos estructurales que afectan la salud mental de la población de adultos mayores.
A escola e os mestres: memórias de Humberto de Campos
Authors: Silva Maria Solange Rocha da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem fundamentação teórica e metodológica na Nova História Cultural e tem por objetivo apresentar trechos das memórias de escolas do escritor Humberto de Campos. Utiliza-se como fonte, crônicas publicadas na imprensa no início da década de 1930 e um livro de cunho autobiográfico, Memórias (1933), onde o autor descreve vários aspectos de sua vida escolar no ambiente do Maranhão e do Piauí entre 1892 a 1902. As escolas a que o autor se refere eram, em sua maioria, uma casa escola, funcionando em espaços alugados ou na residência dos professores. Através das histórias rememoradas é possível conhecer os vestígios da educação de outrora, com destaque para as representações dos professores e a descrição do cotidiano escolar vivenciado pelo autor.
Diagnosis of the main forest hubs in Paraná to mitigate climate change
Authors: Santos Darcy Maria da Conceição Laura dos , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Corte Ana Paula Dalla , Pelissari Allan Libanio , Araujo Emmanoella Costa Guaraná , Mallmann Adriane Avelhaneda
Published: March 2024

In order to fulfill Brazil’s climate change mitigation goals and uphold its environmental commitments, it is crucial to have knowledge of volume, biomass, and carbon stocks of its native forests. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of the forest hubs from the state of Paraná, Brazil, towards climate change mitigation efforts. The Guarapuava hub possesses the largest area of native forests and the largest stored stock of volume, biomass, carbon, and carbon dioxide equivalent, while Sengés has the smallest area and the lowest stocks. Apart from Telêmaco Borba, which has only 12% of its native forests within Conservation Units, all the other hubs have more than 35% of their native area inside these locations. This emphasizes the significance of establishing and maintaining these Units. The total wood volume found was 276,136,486 m³, the total biomass 367,233,059 Mg, the total carbon 173,652,842 Mg, and the carbon dioxide equivalent 636,727,087 Mg. These values indicate that native forests can help mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Анализ вторичных метаболитов дикорастущих плодов Vitis amurensis, произрастающих на территории Калининградской области
Authors: Фролова Нина Анатольевна , Резниченко Ирина Юрьевна , Шкрабтак Наталья Викторовна , Кирсанов Александр Дмитриевич
Published: March 2024

Дикорастущие плоды винограда (Vitis amurensis) являются повсеместно произрастающими региональными ресурсами Калининградской области. Исследование химического состава вторичных метаболитов дикорастущих плодов Vitis amurensis является актуальным направлением пищевой биотехнологии в связи с его определенными физиологическими свойствами. Цель работы – анализ вторичных метаболитов плодов Vitis amurensis, произрастающих на территории Калининградской области. Исследования проводили в усредненной пробе. Количественное определение содержания водорастворимых витаминов осуществляли хроматографически. Определение содержания аскорбиновой кислоты (витамина С) – при помощи вольтамперометрического метода. Определение содержания токоферола (витамина Е) осуществляли методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Анализ элементного состава проводили методом хромато-масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой. Плоды Vitis amurensis считаются хорошим источником фенольных соединений, обеспечивающих различные механизмы системы антиоксидантной защиты. Основными группами фенольных соединений Vitis amurensis являются монофенолы (преобладают в листьях), антоцианы (преобладают в плодах), фенольные кислоты, флавонолы, катехины и проантоцианидины, содержащиеся в обоих видах сырья. В ходе проведенных исследований установлено, что в плодах Vitis amurensis содержание аскорбиновой кислоты составило 32,5±0,36 мг/100 г (36,1 % от суточной потребности для организма человека). Плоды Vitis amurensis богаты такими минеральными элементами, как натрий, кальций, калий и железо. В плодах Vitis amurensis обнаружено содержание хлорогеновой и криптохлорогеновой кислоты в количестве 205,7 и 139,5 мкг/г соответственно. В плодах Vitis amurensis обнаружен ресвератрол. Его количество составило 32,6 мкг/г. Анализ фенольных соединений Vitis amurensis выявил преобладание кверцетина и проантоцианидинов, которые можно рассматривать как маркеры антиоксидантной и противоопухолевой активности.
Трактор двойного назначения – резерв эффективности машиноиспользования
Authors: Окунев Геннадий Андреевич , Шепелёв Сергей Дмитриевич , Кузнецов Николай Александрович
Published: March 2024

На выбор технологий и комплексов машин оказывают влияние зональные природно-климатические условия. Условия земледелия природно-климатических зон Челябинской области существенно отличаются между собой по типу почв, размерам полей и уровням увлажнения. Эти отличительные особенности определяют выбор технологий и набор машин. Обобщение результатов исследований и передового опыта на текущий период позволило сформулировать основные положения перспективных технологических процессов для основных природно-климатических зон Челябинской области. Основным энергетическим средством в сельском хозяйстве является трактор. Его параметры определяют уровень производительности труда и стоимость выполняемых работ. По мере увеличения массы и энергонасыщенности тракторов увеличивается энергоемкость работ. Рост стоимости машин значительно опережает прирост производительности и увеличивает затраты на выполнение технологических операций, возрастает негативное уплотняющее воздействие на почву. В целом снижается отдача вложений в это направление технического прогресса. Рассмотрены тенденции развития тракторной энергетики и факторы, влияющие на эффективность их использования с технико-экономических и экологических последствий. Даны рекомендации по формированию парка тракторов для производственных формирований различных типов. Лучшим вариантом является рациональное сочетание гусеничных машин высокого класса тяги и колесных тракторов среднего класса тяги. Высокая стоимость современной техники на первый план выдвигает задачу расширения диапазона использования машинных комплексов. Для гусеничных мощных тракторов это работы, предназначенные для бульдозеров. Это позволяет существенно увеличить годовую занятость ограниченного количества высокопроизводительных машин. С учетом реализации современных ресурсосберегающих технологий перспективным является трактор ЧТЗ типа БТ-10. Второй вариант – это увеличение параметров пропашного трактора до класса 3, типа РТ-М-170, способного выполнять работы общего назначения.
DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OF PACKING DEFECTS IN PALLADIUM-BASED ALLOYS BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION METHOD
Authors: AKIMOVA O.V.
Published: March 2024

Alloys studied in this work are of interest for the needs of hydrogen energy, electronics, pharmacology. The aim of the research is to reveal regularities of defect subsystems development, which is necessary for development of processes to improve performance of metallic systems. Probability of the presence in palladium-based membrane alloys of two-dimensional lattice defects a ecting the structure-sensitive properties of materials - packing defects (PD) - are assessed. The analysis of lattice imperfections of Pd93.5In6.0Ru0.5 (numerical indices-mass.alloys was performed according to the results of X-ray di raction using synchrotron radiation (SR) of the Kurchatov Research Center. The dependence of probability of PD formation from the concentration and grade of the palladium doping element has been established.
Pengaruh Model PBL Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rohmah Putri Maulidatur , Rodliyah Iesyah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of the PBL model on learning outcomes and student motivation in the flat-sided geometric material at SMPN 1 Jogoroto. Two classes of class VIII students were randomly selected to be divided into an experimental group and a control group to serve as research samples. The instruments used were tests and questionnaires. Inferential analysis will be used to test the data obtained from the control and experimental classes. The results showed that there was no significant effect of the PBL model on the learning outcomes and motivation of students at SMPN 1 Jogoroto in terms of gender, with the average learning outcomes and learning motivation of the experimental class students being higher than that of the control class students, both boys, and girls. This means that there is an influence of the PBL model on learning outcomes and student motivation.
Keywords: PBL, learning outcomes, learning motivation
Pewarnaan Titik Ketakteraturan Lokal Graf Pensil
Authors: Kristiana Arika Indah , Saputra Guntari
Published: March 2024

The graph used in this paper is a simple and connected graph consisting of a set of vertices  and a set of edge . A function  is called vertex irregulaarity labelling and . If for every ,  where  and  then, f is called local irregularity vertex coloring. The chromatic number of the local irregular vertex coloring of graph  is denoted by , which is the minimum cardinality of the largest label of all local irregular vertex coloring. In this article we will learn about coloring points of local irregularities in pencil graphs and finding the exact value of the chromatic number.
Keywords: local irregularity; vertex coloring; pencil graphs
Українське плекання зерен господньої ниви (погляд крізь простори і часи)
Authors: Миколайович Ямчук Павло
Published: March 2024

The proposed study contains value-semantic parallels aimed at uncovering hitherto outdated, and therefore under-researched, transcendental realities of domestic life. Since the time of Tripoli, as archaeologist-scientist and historian Dokia Humenna has written about in several analytical studies, the strategy of cultivating Ukrainian farmland has become critical to national identity. The proposed study presents and analyzes several defining concepts from the scientist’s work, which, according to her own philosophy, allow us to understand how Ukrainian Tripoli is “passing into the future”, that is, in our time.
Філософсько-українознавчі концепти в історичному та сучасному вимірах
Authors: Миколайович Ямчук Павло , Вернюк Наталія
Published: March 2024

This philosophical and Ukrainian studies research delves into the universal value- meaning dimension of national identity, intricately connected to the spiritual and intellectual aspects, literature studies, historical and social contexts, cultural elements, and the ecological discourse that has been inherent in the Ukrainian worldview since the time of Trypillia. This study emphasizes the fact that the aforementioned value-meaning universals and concepts are aptly reflected within the unique semiosphere of the Ukrainian world, constituting a substantial and noteworthy component of world civilization. In the specified axiological context, this research reexamines the thoughts and enduring principles of various thinkers whose contemplations encompassed the phenomenon of Ukrainian identity. Notably, figures such as Mykola Gogol, a historian and statesman who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Hetmanate era; Ukrainian scholar D. Doroshenko; philosopher, public figure, philanthropist, and author of seminal works in agricultural sciences, as well as the founder of the first Ukrainian newspaper “Rada” in the Russian Empire, Yevhen Chykalenko; artists and thinkers of the 19th and early 20th centuries including Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka; and the contemporary luminary, Lina Kostenko, often regarded as a “poet for the ages.” Furthermore, this research acknowledges the vital contributions of linguist and historian of language, D.S. Likhachov.
Impacto de los entornos virtuales en competencias matemáticas de estudiantes de primero de bachillerato técnico
Authors: Juca-Farfan Pablo Hernan , Espinoza-Rosado Edison Felicisimo , Rumbaut-Rangel Dayron
Published: March 2024

Este análisis investigó el efecto de los ambientes virtuales de enseñanza en el desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas de los alumnos de primer año de bachillerato técnico en contabilidad. La metodología cuantitativa aplicada siguió con grupo control y experimental y un diseño pretest-postest. La muestra estuvo conformada por 62 estudiantes asignados a cada grupo. Para la evaluación del rendimiento se utilizaron actividades en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. La motivación se midió con el cuestionario validado IMMS. Se observaron mejoras notables en los resultados en todas las competencias de clase experimental en contraste a la clase de control, con divergencias estadísticamente significativas respaldadas por pruebas t de Student (p<0.05). Además, el análisis del cuestionario IMMS evidenció un cambio positivo en la motivación de la clase experimental posterior a la aplicación (p<0.05). Estos hallazgos confirman el impacto positivo de la integración de plataformas educativas virtuales en las competencias matemáticas analizadas y motivan su adopción en la enseñanza de la asignatura a nivel de bachillerato técnico. Se recomienda énfasis en el acceso equitativo a tecnologías educativas y en la capacitación docente sobre estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras que potencien estas herramientas virtuales. Es necesario continuar investigando plataformas específicas para matemáticas y su efectividad a largo plazo, considerando diferencias individuales en la respuesta de los estudiantes.
Enteroparasitosis, anemia y retraso en el crecimiento en los niños atendidos en el subcentro de Tierras Coloradas-2022
Authors: Carrillo-Coronel Tatiana Gabriela , Durán-Cañarte Augusto Leonel
Published: March 2024

Enteroparasitosis intestinal se refiere a un conjunto de patologías que predominan en personas que habitan en zonas del trópico y subtrópico; los protozoos y helmintos son los principales causantes, y comprometen a la comunidad. La falta de una alimentación saludable y las infecciones parasitarias son factores que alteran el crecimiento normal de los niños. Objetivo: Relacionar enteroparasitosis, anemia y falta de crecimiento en los niños atendidos en el subcentro de Tierras Coloradas durante el año 2022. Metodología: estudio con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, con diseño correlacional no experimental fue realizado en un ámbito hospitalario, la información fue recabada de datos de exámenes de laboratorio de 279 niños, con historia clínica en el sistema estadístico del subcentro de Tierras Coloradas. Se usó el programa SPSS 27.0. Resultados: Se determinó una prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en un 59,7% por cada 1000 niños de 6 a 11 años, durante el período 2022, y la frecuencia de parasitosis en el grupo de estudio fue de 25,45%, existieron 10,3% casos de anemia, 68,82% de niños con bajo peso o desnutrición grave y un 0,7% con sobrepeso. Los hallazgos revelan que al coeficiente de correlación de Chi-cuadrado fue significativamente correlacionado de manera positiva en un valor de p=<0,001 permitiendo aceptar la hipótesis del estudio, es decir que existe relación entre las variables. Conclusiones: La desnutrición en los niños, no solo afecta su crecimiento sino también su aprendizaje y en su desarrollo cognitivo, por ende, afecta el desarrollo de una comunidad.
El mimo como metodo dialógico para la expresión corporal en personas con síndrome de Down
Authors: Romero-Ibarra Franklin Rudiger , Parrales-Rivera John Richard , Romero-Ibarra Orlando Patricio , Maqueira-Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: March 2024

Las personas con Síndrome de Down, requieren de una educación especial que les permita desarrollar cada uno de sus sentidos, puesto que las condiciones de las personas que tienen esta condición presentan diversas deficiencias para comunicarse y desarrollarse, tales como deficiencia oral, psicomotoras, que les impide expresarse de una manera clara y entendible. Por ello, se busca el uso de diversas técnicas que puedan hacer uso de la expresión corporal a fin de estimular el proceso de comunicación, así como incentivar los movimientos del cuerpo. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo implementar talleres de expresión corporal basados en la técnica del mimo como método dialógico para contribuir a la comunicación de adolescentes con síndrome de Down en bachillerato del Guayas. La metodología se basó en un estudio de caso, donde a través de fichas de observación y entrevistas se pudo determinar que existen debilidades en el proceso de comunicación de los estudiantes con Síndrome de Down en su entorno escolar y familiar, ya que en ocasiones las señas o gesticulaciones no son entendidas completamente, concluyendo que es evidente que actualmente la técnica del mimo como expresión corporal y como método dialógico para fomentar el dialogo, la comunicación, la integración, la expresividad, la creatividad y el desarrollo motriz, en personas con Síndrome de Down, está siendo aplicado por los docentes que atienden a estas personas, con el propósito de estos estudiantes puedan expresarse a través de esta técnicas mejores y faciliten el proceso de comunicación.
Docência na Hodiernidade
Authors: Oliveira Jorge Barbosa de
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho centra-se na visão estabelecida pela sociedade como um todo aos professores da área do ensino fundamental, nas suas diferentes vertentes formativas e profissionais, acerca do modelo de docente ideal no século XXI. Isso vai ao encontro da ideia do que pensam da docência como boa prática, na configuração da sua identidade profissional, pois é na ação pedagógica em que se coloca o seu pensamento, fruto da sua formação e da sua socialização, ou seja, é onde se materializa o construto pedagógico profissional formado a partir do vivido, da formação e da experiência profissional. Assim, esse estudo pretende discorrer sobre a formação docente e sobre as expectativas sociais que cercam essa profissão. De tal modo, partindo da definição de professor do século XXI, aprofunda-se, então, a necessidade da abordagem realizada neste estudo para compreender a evolução do dito modelo de professor.
Convite ao Novo
Authors: Gomes Maria do Carmo Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Este artigo investiga estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras para alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), buscando promover uma educação mais inclusiva e eficaz. A pesquisa baseia-se em uma revisão sistemática da literatura e na análise de práticas pedagógicas contemporâneas, destacando abordagens que vão além do modelo tradicional de ensino. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o estudo identifica a necessidade de flexibilidade nas práticas pedagógicas, reconhecendo as diversas formas de aprendizado dentro do espectro autista. Os resultados indicam que se deve dar importância para a personalização do currículo para atender às necessidades específicas de cada aluno com TEA, considerando suas habilidades, interesses e desafios.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Justino Cícero Vítor da Silva , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: March 2024

O envelhecimento é indissociável à experiência humana, assim, compreender as Instituições de Longa Permanência de Idosos (ILPI) como um recurso para lidar com esse processo é crucial para promover boa qualidade de vida e saúde durante essa etapa. Destarte, o presente artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência do cuidado em saúde destinado a idosos de uma ILPI e das especificidades da assistência prestada. Foram realizadas visitas regulares por um período de nove meses a uma instituição localizada em Patos, interior do estado da Paraíba, com caráter assistencial em saúde, longitudinal e multiprofissional. Desse modo, observou-se que as demandas patológicas mais frequentes foram infecções e agudizações de doenças crônicas, muitas vezes relacionadas à imunossenescência e ao declínio funcional e cognitivo. Todavia, questões de adoecimento psíquico e existencial se apresentaram de maneira insurgente e até mais complexas que essas outras, impelindo a adaptação das estratégias de cuidado para tratar dessas necessidades. Portanto, é perceptível como as ILPI demandam uma perspectiva qualificada, além de um trabalho aguçado de gestão e coordenação do cuidado, que exceda o olhar biomédico e valide as subjetividades dos indivíduos, competências essas que se alinham com a formação em medicina de família e comunidade e convergem para preservar o envelhecimento como uma etapa a ser encarada com positividade.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE DOENÇA RENAL POLICÍSTICA AUTOSSÔMICA DOMINANTE E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz Dantas , Costa Nathalie Borges , Póvoa Sarah Nunes , Malagutti Igor do Prado , Pelengrino Kamila Cristina Rodrigues , Jardim Cibelle Camilo Barbosa , Nascimento Afonso Lucas Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Doença renal policística autossômica dominante (DRPAD) é a doença renal hereditária mais comum e pode ser recessiva ou dominante. É uma patologia monogênica multissistêmica em que ocorre o aparecimento de cistos preenchidos por líquido, que crescem e se desenvolvem progressivamente nos rins. Sua prevalência é de aproximadamente 1 para cada 400-1000 pessoas e afeta outros sistemas do organismo, sendo associada a diversas doenças como hipertensão arterial sistêmica. O objetivo do presente trabalho é realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura acerca da relação entre doença renal policística e hipertensão arterial sistêmica. A DRPAD provoca a formação de cistos renais que podem levar a insuficiência renal e fatores podem determinar sua gravidade e seu curso como mutações adicionais em genes relacionados na via de tradução de sinal e condições clínicas coexistentes como diabetes, obesidade, doença vascular e lesão renal aguda. É caracterizada por progressivo crescimento e desenvolvimento de múltiplos cistos renais bilaterais que destroem o parênquima funcional. Os sintomas mais comuns da DRPAD são dor abdominal, hipertensão, hematúria, massa abdominal e complicações extra-renais. Propõe-se que o sistema renina angiotensina desempenhe um papel central na HAS relacionada à DRPAD, sendo mais precoce nas mutações do PKD1 e com alto risco cardiovascular.
Flere kristne syn på abort
Authors: Magelssen Morten
Published: March 2024

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Om å bli gammel
Authors: Heiberg Arvid
Published: March 2024

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Munch på nytt
Authors: Hem Erlend
Published: March 2024

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Godt om utmattelse og utbrenthet
Authors: Rø Karin Isaksson
Published: March 2024

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The Effectiveness of The Settlement of Alleged Criminal Offences of Insult or Defamation Through Electronic Media with Restorative Justice at The Investigation Stage
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Saputra Tri Eka , Ichsan Nursyamsi , Susanto Cristofer
Published: March 2024

Restorative justice aims for legal settlement to create an agreement on the settlement of criminal cases. This research study aims to find the effectiveness of the settlement of alleged criminal offences of insult or defamation through electronic media at the investigation stage. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using a combination approach between doctrinal (normative) and non-doctrinal (empirical) research. The results showed that the settlement of alleged criminal offences of insult or defamation through electronic media with restorative justice at the investigation stage has been effective. This is measured by the level of knowledge of Law Enforcement Officials and the public that has been sufficient and the dominant respondent considers that the justice of the victim can be fulfilled through restorative justice. However, there is still a need for regulations at the level of laws that can serve as guidelines for law enforcement officials in handling criminal cases.
Nuclear Changes in Controlled and Uncontrolled Type-2 Diabetic Patients In Buccal Exfoliative Cytology Smears Using Pap And Giemsa Staining – A Comparative Study
Authors: Aafreen Hasmath , Kumar Anoop
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes is a third leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Oral exfoliative cytology may be a more appropriate adjunctive diagnostic tool in conditions like diabetes mellitus, where the invasive techniques lose viability. Exfoliative cytology helps to detect cellular aging, cell atrophy, alterations in nucleus and cytoplasm, binucleation and occasional karyorrhexis in type-2diabetic patients which proves to be a valuable tool for early diagnosis of diabetes.  The purpose of this research was to develop a new method for an early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus by exfoliative cytology using PAP stain and GIEMSA stains which is a nuclear specific stain. The aim of the study was to compare the exfoliative cytology of oral mucosa in controlled and uncontrolled type-2 diabetic patients using PAP stain and GIEMSA stain detect the nuclear and cytoplasmic changes.
Materials And Methods: The smears were obtained from buccal mucosa of the mouth in total of 25 individuals out of which 10 are controlled (<120 mg/dl) and 10 are uncontrolled (>130 md/dl) diabetic patients and 5 normal individuals. These smear samples was obtained from the clinical lab of Saveetha Dental College.
Results: The nuclear changes include nuclear bud, binucleate/micronucleate, karyolysis, increased nuclear cytoplasmic ratio & hyperchromatism. The binucleated cells were found to have higher differences between controlled & uncontrolled whereas karyorrhexis showed no significant changes between controlled & uncontrolled diabetes.
Conclusion: This is a preliminary study conducted to analyse the potential interaction between the nuclear changes and the amount of genetic damage caused in diabetes. However, our result clearly demonstrated that  uncontrolled diabetic patients have significantly more genetic damage (in terms of MN frequency) compared to controlled diabetic patients. This indicates than MN may be a useful constituent in a panel of biomarkers for the risk of diabetes.
CAR T Therapies: Game Changer or Culprit in Cancer Treatment?‎
Authors: Afzal Ali , Khawar Muhammad Babar
Published: March 2024

The FDA alerts to potential T cell malignancy risks linked to CAR T therapies targeting CD19/BCMA, recognizing their advantages but advocating vigilant monitoring. Influential factors in secondary T cell malignancy encompass viral vectors, CAR design, and patient genetics. Analytical findings highlight instances of T cell cancer, stressing the necessity for prolonged safety studies and refined CAR T strategies. Global collaboration is crucial for consistent reporting and adherence to treatments. Recommendations include extended safety assessments, refined CAR T strategies, enhanced data reporting, and global cooperation. This viewpoint addresses safety concerns regarding CAR T therapies and proposes measures to enhance their safety and effectiveness. The discussion emphasizes the importance of optimizing CAR T strategies to minimize risks and elevate treatment outcomes
Determination of Trace Nickel(ΙΙ) Using a Kinetic Fluorescence Method with a Morin-Hydrogen Peroxide System
Authors: Xin Zhang , Li Sheng
Published: March 2024

Nickel (Ni[Ⅱ]) was used to catalyze the hydrogen peroxide oxidation of morin to weaken its fluorescence. In Na2B4O7-NaOH buffer solution at pH 10.10, Ni(Ⅱ) has an obvious catalytic effect on the oxidation of morin by H2O2 solution. At the maximum excitation and emission wavelengths (λex = 440 nm and λem = 530 nm), the fluorescence intensity of the system is linearly correlated with the concentration of Ni(II) within a certain range. The linear equation is ΔF = 11463ρ (μg/mL) − 34.70, and the R2 = 0.9992. The linear range is 1.6 × 10-2 − 9.6 × 10-2 μg/mL, and the detection limit was 2.9 × 10-4 μg/mL. Finally, the samples of tap water, Yellow River water and tea were analyzed, with the recoveries being 99.6%, 107.3%, and 104.6%, respectively. This method is suitable for the determination of trace Ni(II) in water samples.
Characterization of Water Absorption, Thickness Swelling and Diffusion Coefficient of Natural Fiber/Epoxy Bio-Composites for Applications in Aquatic Environment
Authors: Ogah Anselm Ogah , Madu Izuchukwu Odinakachi , Timothy Ukeme James , Olivia Eze Nkechinyere , Ikelle Ikelle Issie
Published: March 2024

The aim of this work was to study the suitability of wood flour, fluted pumpkin stem and rice husk flour/epoxy bio-composites for application in aquatic environment. The water absorption, thickness swelling and diffusion coefficient of wood flour, fluted pumpkin stem flour, rice husk flour/epoxy bio-composites were investigated. Composites were prepared by the hand layup method at varying weight percentages of filler reinforcement (10, 20 & 30%). The increase in the addition of the fillers enhanced the water absorption, thickness swelling and diffusion coefficient of the composites. However, after 14 days of immersion, all the composites attained an equilibrium state. It was observed that with 30wt% filler loading, the fluted pumpkin stem flour epoxy composites showed the highest water absorption of 40.5%, diffusion coefficient of 10.80x10-8m2/s, followed by the wood flour epoxy composite with water absorption of 35.3%, diffusion coefficient of 8.17x10-8m2/s, while rice husk flour epoxy composites had the lowest water absorption of 16.5%, diffusion coefficient of 6.12x10-8m2/s. The same trend was observed for the composites with 20 and 10 wt% filler loading. In terms of thickness swelling, the wood flour composite showed 1.62%, followed by fluted pumpkin stem flour composite 1.40% and rice husk flour composite 0.35% with 30wt% filler loading. A similar trend was observed for the composites with 20 and 10wt% filler loading. This study can be useful to comprehend the effect of water absorption on the performance of natural fiber composites and help in creating designer compositions for use in building, construction and automotive.
Population Dynamics of Natural Enemies of Stem Borer Complex and their Correlation with Weather Parameters in Rice Ecosystem
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Sharma Amit Kumar , Das S. B. , Panse R.K. , Gadekar Manish , Seervi Sitaram
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the Murjhad Research Farm, College of Agriculture Balaghat, during Kharif 2022 and Kharif 2023 to ascertain the population dynamics of natural enemies of stem borer complex, their relative abundance and correlation with abiotic factors in order to propose ecologically and financially feasible measures. Results reveal that spiders, mirid bugs, coccinellids, odonata, staphylinids, cicindelids and carabids were the most prevalent natural enemies in the rice ecosystem. The pooled results revealed that the population of spiders was first observed during the 31st SMW (0.10 spiders/hill) with its peak during the 40th SMW (1.21 spiders/hill). Population of mirid bugs was first observed during the 31st SMW (0.45 mirid bugs/ hill) with its peak during the 39th SMW (2.45 mirid bugs/ hill). The population of adult beetles of coccinellids was first observed during the 31st SMW (0.92 ladybird beetles/sq m) with its peak during the 40th SMW (13.51 ladybird beetles/sq m). The population of adult dragonflies and damselflies was first observed during the 30th SMW (0.40 dragonflies and damselflies/sq m) with its peak during the 38th SMW (8.28 dragonflies and damselflies/sq m). The population of adult staphylinids was first observed during the 30th SMW (1.50 adults/sq m) with its peak during the 38th SMW (18.00 adults/ sq m). The population of adult cicindelids was first observed during the 32nd SMW (0.24 adults/sq m) with its peak during the 37th SMW (0.70 adults/sq m). The population of adult beetles of carabids was first observed during the 30th SMW (0.23 adults/sq m) with its peak during the 39th SMW (3.69 adults/sq m). The pooled data on relative abundance revealed that a total of 385.55 adults of natural enemies were observed throughout the crop growth. Of them, 2.39% were spiders, 3.06% were mirid bugs, 26.78% were ladybird beetles, 18.80% were odonata, 40.98% were staphylinids, 1.14% were cicindelids, 6.85% were carabid beetles. The pooled data on correlation studies revealed that population of spiders was found significantly negative correlated with evaporation and wind velocity.  (r= -0.677 and -0.568, respectively) The adult population of mirid bugs found significantly positive correlated with morning RH and evening RH (r= 0.658 and 0.594, respectively). The adult population of coccinellids, odonata and staphylinids was not found significant with any whether parameters. The adult population of cicindelids   found significantly positive correlated with morning RH and evening RH (r= 0.666 and 0.644, respectively). The adult population of carabids found significantly positive correlated with morning RH and evening RH (r= 0.587 and 0.545, respectively).
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Perdagangan dan sektor Pertanian terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Rika Rahmadina Putri,S.E.I., M.Si  , Mudzakir Ilyas  , Evi Rukmana
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the Influence of the Trade Sector and the Agriculture Sector on the Economic Growth. This study is a quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis method, the trade sector (X1) with a t-value of -3.264 is greater than the t-table value of -1.812, indicating that (-3.264 > -1.812) (the t-table value is changed to negative because the t-value is negative), and the significance value is 0.009. It is therefore stated that the trade sector (X1) has a negative influence on the economic growth of Prabumulih City (Y) on a partial basis. The agriculture sector (X2) with a t-value of 18.268 is greater than the t-table value of 1.812 (18.268 > 1.812), and the significance value is 0.000. It is thus stated that the agriculture sector (X2) has a positive and significant influence on the economic growth of Prabumulih City (Y) on a partial basis.Based on the results of the simultaneous or F-test, it shows that the trade sector and the agriculture sector with an F-value of 385.364 is greater than the F-table value of 4.103 (385.364 > 4.103), and the significance value is 0.000. It is therefore declared that collectively, the Trade Sector (X1) and the Agriculture Sector (X2) have a positive and significant influence on the economic growth of Prabumulih City (Y).
Meningkatkan aspek-aspek perkembangan anak usia dini melalui permainan congklak: studi literatur
Authors: Trisnadewi Benedicta Audrey Putri , Kumalasari Ervina , Tobing Elalita Rumondang
Published: March 2024

Permainan tradisional congklak memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan kognitif, motorik halus dan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam efektivitas bermain congklak dengan aspek-aspek perkembangan, seperti perkembangan kognitif, sosio-emosional, dan motorik halus pada individu. Melalui studi literatur, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi psikologi individu dalam konteks permainan congklak telah diidentifikasi. Hasil studi literatur menemukan bahwa permainan congklak efektif meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif, motorik halus dan sosial-emosional anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan tradisional congklak dapat dianggap sebagai alat pembelajaran yang tidak hanya memberikan hiburan tetapi juga mendukung perkembangan psikologis anak.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SSCS untuk Menganalisis Kemampuan Berpikir Aljabar dan Pemahaman Konsep dan Kebiasaan Berpikir Matematis Siswa
Authors: Asria Vingky Zulfa , Nurhayati Suci
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir aljabar dan pemahaman konsep matematika siswakebiasaan berpikir matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran SSCS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dan analisis untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan matematika siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan dan kemampuan konsep serta kebiasaan berpikir matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran SSCS mempunyai pemahaman konseptual yang baik. Selain itu, siswa juga mempunyai kebiasaan berpikir matematis yang baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil angket yang menunjukkan sesuai dengan jawaban yang diberikan siswa dan berada pada tingkat yang cukup tinggi.