bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of anticoagulation with the use of warfarin in long-term care in a tertiary care hospital using time spent in therapeutic range as a predictive parameter
Authors: Al Bshabshe Ali A. , Nadeem Mir , Assiri Ahmed M. , Wani Javed Iqbal , Aziz Shahid , Sabah Zia Ul , Alqahtani Nawaf A. , Alshehri Fayez Mohammed , Alshubily Riyadh F. , Alqahtani Ali M.
Published: October 2023

Background:

Warfarin was a frequently prescribed long-term anticoagulant before the advent of novel oral anticoagulants or direct oral anticoagulants. These drugs are used for the primary or secondary prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation or for the treatment and prophylactic prevention of venous thromboembolism. This study aimed to assess the anticoagulation control of patients receiving warfarin at a tertiary care hospital.

Methods:

This retrospective cohort study was conducted in an anticoagulation clinic at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia and included 113 patients who had been treated with warfarin for at least 3 months. Thereafter, the international normalized ratio results were collected for 3 years. Anticoagulation control was assessed by calculating time within the therapeutic range (TTR) as per the Rosendaal method.

Results:

A total of 113 patients (mean age, 56 ± 17.6 years; 64.6% of females) were included. The mean TTR was 48.1%. Almost one-third of the patients (31.3%) had poor anticoagulation control defined as a TTR of <50%. Poor anticoagulation control was significantly associated with a higher CHADS2 (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes, and stroke/transient ischemic attack) score (P = 0.043). TTR did not differ significantly between men and women, and it was not associated with age or anticoagulation therapy duration.

Conclusion:

Anticoagulation quality was suboptimal in patients receiving warfarin in a tertiary care hospital, with nearly 41% of time spent outside the therapeutic range. Methods should be implemented to improve anticoagulation control in appropriate patient groups.
Treatment of Hydatidiform Mole Suspected to COVID 19
Authors: Azarkish Fatemeh , Rigiyousefabadi Saeedeh , Janghorban Roksana , Aminifard Mohammadmehran , Bozorgzadeh Shirin , Zahirnia Mahya , Golmohammadi Mansooreh Sadat , Mirtalaie Elahe , Pirak Arezoo , Kashani Zahra Atarodi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to report a case of the treatment of hydatidiform mole in Coronavirus pandemic in Iranshahr. A 17-year-old primiparous woman with gestational age of 14 weeks presented with unilateral leg swelling and sudden abdominal distension beginning in the night before referring to the health center. In the abdominal examination of the patient by a healthcare provider, the baby's heartbeat was not heard and a mismatch was observed between gestational age and fundal height, which corresponded to approximately 24 weeks of gestation. She was conscious and pale with hematuria and uterine contractions. After inserting two IV lines, the patient immediately underwent monitoring and was visited by a gynecologist. Complete molar pregnancy was diagnosed with an enlarged heterogeneous uterus 180 cm × 90 cm in size and containing 170 mm × 80 mm cysts. The treatment began with vancomycin AMP, hydrocortisone AMP, oseltamivir CAP 75 mg, kaletra CAP 200 mg, and meropenem AMP.
The Relative Risk of Toxico-Clinical Parameters with respect to Poisoning Severity and Outcomes in Patients with Acute Poisoning
Authors: Eizadi-Mood Nastaran , Heshmat Rasol , Meamar Rokhsareh , Motamedi Narges
Published: October 2023

Background:

Complications or death risk factors is necessary for better monitoring and treatment. The aim of this study was to define the relative risk of toxico-clinical parameters with regard to poisoning severity and outcomes in patients with acute poisoning.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study entailed of patients with acute poisoning admitted to the poisoning emergency center of khorshid hospital, Isfahan, Iran from December 2018 until March 2019. Patients (n = 300) were categorized into four groups (minor, moderate, severe, and fatal poisoning) based on severity. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to calculate the odds ratio (OR) as the estimate of the relative risk of the different variables for the poisoning severity and outcomes prediction.

Results:

In the minor group, opioids/opiates, alcohols, and benzodiazepines (14.7%) were the most prevalent poisoning, multidrug (23.3%) was in the moderate and severe groups and finally, pesticides poisoning (23%) was most common in the fatal group. The predictive factors for poisoning severity were pre-hospital antidote administration [OR, (95%CI); P value) [7.08 (1.77-28.34); 0.006]; loss of consciousness [4.38 (1.84-10.42), 0.001]; abnormal ECG [4.56 (1.65-12.56); 0.003]; and time interval of poisoning to admission in the hospital [1.15 (1.02-1.28); 0.01). Patients without complications was observed in 49.7% of subjects. Patients with the loss of consciousness [66.06 (2.41-180.07); 0.01); underlying disease [3.65 (1.09-12.24); 0.03]; abnormal respiration [1.14 (1.02-1.27); 0.02); have had a greater risk of complications and death.

Conclusion:

Important factors for poisoning severity and/or outcome were loss of consciousness, pre-hospital antidote administration, abnormal ECG or respiration, underlying disease, and delay to presentation to hospital.
Step aside, Freud – There is a new co-analyst in town, and it is powered by artificial intelligence
Authors: Dharwadkar Nitin P.
Published: October 2023

This article aimed to provide a mini-review of the current applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of psychiatry, with a focus on its potential future uses and the associated benefits. PubMed and Google Scholar engines were searched using individual keyword followed by a search of more than one word in different permutations and combinations. The integration of AI technologies into psychiatric practices has introduced a new realm of possibilities, transforming the discipline and offering opportunities to enhance diagnostics, improve treatment outcomes, and reshape the landscape of mental health care. However, it is essential to recognize and address the potential negative consequences that may arise from the use of AI in psychiatry, including ethical concerns, privacy issues, and potential biases. By acknowledging both the opportunities and challenges, this article aimed to promote a balanced approach in harnessing the full potential of AI while mitigating any adverse impacts.
Outcome of severe leptospirosis presenting with ARDS in respiratory ICU
Authors: Kedia Yash S. , Thorve Swapnil M. , Waghmare Siddharth R. , Mishra Harshita , Karpe Sonal P. , Nair Jairaj P.
Published: October 2023

Introduction:

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a rare presentation and a major complication of leptospirosis associated with high mortality despite advances in management.

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective observational study, in 48 patients presenting with ARDS due to leptospirosis. Clinical presentation, risk factors, management and outcome of patients were noted. Factors associated with survival and mortality were studied.

Results:

Our study showed a male preponderance (87%) with a mean age of presentation of 31.5 years. All patients presented with multiorgan failure. PaO2/FiO2 ratio less than 100 on 3rd day was associated with 90% mortality. The requirement for invasive mechanical ventilation carried a mortality risk of 70.4%. Overall mortality was 39.6%.

Conclusion:

Leptospirosis can cause serious ARDS with a high case fatality. Prompt treatment with non-invasive mechanical ventilation to maintain haemodynamic stability and intravenous steroids can improve the outcome.
Webs of type P
Authors: Davidson Nicholas , Kujawa Jonathan R. , Muth Robert
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces type P web supercategories. They are defined as diagrammatic monoidal
${\mathbb {k}}$
-linear supercategories via generators and relations. We study the structure of these categories and provide diagrammatic bases for their morphism spaces. We also prove these supercategories provide combinatorial models for the monoidal supercategory generated by the symmetric powers of the natural module and their duals for the Lie superalgebra of type P.
Prime representations in the Hernandez–Leclerc category: classical decompositions
Authors: Barth Leon , Kus Deniz
Published: October 2023

We use the dual functional realization of loop algebras to study the prime irreducible objects in the Hernandez–Leclerc (HL) category for the quantum affine algebra associated with
$\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1}$
. When the HL category is realized as a monoidal categorification of a cluster algebra (Hernandez and Leclerc (2010, Duke Mathematical Journal 154, 265–341); Hernandez and Leclerc (2013, Symmetries, integrable systems and representations, 175–193)), these representations correspond precisely to the cluster variables and the frozen variables are minimal affinizations. For any height function, we determine the classical decomposition of these representations with respect to the Hopf subalgebra
$\mathbf {U}_q(\mathfrak {sl}_{n+1})$
and describe the graded multiplicities of their graded limits in terms of lattice points of convex polytopes. Combined with Brito, Chari, and Moura (2018, Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 17, 75–105), we obtain the graded decomposition of stable prime Demazure modules in level two integrable highest weight representations of the corresponding affine Lie algebra.
Universal filtered quantizations of nilpotent Slodowy slices
Authors: Ambrosio Filippo , Carnovale Giovanna , Esposito Francesco , Topley Lewis
Published: October 2023

Every conic symplectic singularity admits a universal Poisson deformation and a universal
filtered quantization, thanks to the work of Losev and Namikawa. We begin this paper by
showing that every such variety admits a universal equivariant Poisson deformation and a
universal equivariant quantization with respect to a reductive group acting on it by

\mathbb{C}^\times

-equivariant Poisson automorphisms.

We go on to study these definitions in the context of nilpotent Slodowy slices. First, we
give a complete description of the cases in which the finite

W

-algebra is a universal
filtered quantization of the slice, building on the work of Lehn–Namikawa–Sorger. This
leads to a near-complete classification of the filtered quantizations of nilpotent Slodowy slices.

The subregular slices in non-simply laced Lie algebras are especially interesting:
with some minor restrictions on Dynkin type, we prove that the finite

W

-algebra is a
universal equivariant quantization with respect to the Dynkin automorphisms coming
from the unfolding of the Dynkin diagram. This can be seen as a non-commutative analogue of
Slodowy's theorem. Finally, we apply this result to give a presentation of the subregular
finite

W

-algebra of type

\mathsf{B}

as a quotient of a shifted Yangian.
О количестве независимых и $k$-доминирующих множеств в графах со средней степенью вершин не более $k$
Authors: Taletskii Dmitrii Sergeevich
Published: October 2023

Сформулирована следующая гипотеза: если средняя степень вершин графа не превосходит натурального числа $k \geqslant 1$, то количество его $k$-доминирующих множеств не превосходит количества его независимых множеств, при этом равенство возможно, если и только если граф является $k$-регулярным. Эта гипотеза доказана для случая $k \in \{1,2\}$. Библиография: 10 названий.
Характеры классических групп, функции типа Шура и дискретные сплайны
Authors: Olshanski Grigorii Iosifovich
Published: October 2023

Мы изучаем спектральную задачу, связанную с конечномерными характерами групп $Sp(2N)$, $SO(2N+1)$ и $SO(2N)$, образующих классические серии $\mathcal C$, $\mathcal B$ и $\mathcal D$ соответственно. Неприводимые характеры этих трех серий задаются симметрическими полиномами от $N$ переменных. Спектральная задача, о которой идет речь, состоит в разложении характеров при их ограничении на подгруппы того же типа, но меньшего ранга $K<N$. Основной результат работы - вывод явных детерминантных формул для коэффициентов разложения.
В действительности мы первоначально вычисляем эти коэффициенты в большей общности - для многомерных полиномов Якоби, зависящих от двух непрерывных параметров. Затем мы показываем, что формулы кардинально упрощаются в трех специальных случаях, когда полиномы Якоби отвечают характерам серий $\mathcal C$, $\mathcal B$, $\mathcal D$. В частности, мы показываем, что тогда эти коэффициенты задаются кусочно полиномиальными функциями. Именно здесь возникает связь с дискретными сплайнами.
Для характеров серии $\mathcal A$ (т.е. для характеров унитарных групп $U(N)$) аналогичные результаты были ранее получены А. Бородиным и автором [5], а затем передоказаны другим методом Л. Петровым [39]. Случай симплектических и ортогональных характеров является более сложным.
Библиография: 58 названий.
Robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery I-type F method vs conventional robotic resection for lower rectal cancer
Authors: Tao Fang , Liu Dong-Ning , He Peng-Hui , Luo Xin , Xu Chi-Ying , Li Tai-Yuan , Duan Jin-Yuan
Published: October 2023

Postcholecystectomy bile duct injury (BDI) remains a devastating iatrogenic complication that adversely impacts the quality of life with high healthcare costs. Despite a decrease in the incidence of laparoscopic cholecystectomy-related BDI, the absolute number remains high as cholecystectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure. Open Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy with meticulous surgical technique remains the gold standard surgical procedure with excellent long-term results in most patients. As with many hepatobiliary disorders, a minimally invasive approach has been recently explored to minimize access-related complications and improve postoperative recovery. Since patients with gallstone disease are often admitted for a minimally invasive cholecystectomy, laparoscopic and robotic approaches for repairing postcholecystectomy biliary stricture are attractive. While recent series have shown the feasibility and safety of minimally invasive post-cholecystectomy biliary stricture management, most are retrospective analyses with small sample sizes. Also, long-term follow-up is available only in a limited number of studies. The principles and technique of minimally invasive repair resemble open repair except for the extent of adhesiolysis and the suturing technique with continuous sutures commonly used in minimally invasive approaches. The robotic approach overcomes key limitations of laparoscopic surgery and has the potential to become the preferred minimally invasive approach for the repair of postcholecystectomy biliary stricture. Despite increasing use, lack of prospective studies and selection bias with available evidence precludes definitive conclusions regarding minimally invasive surgery for managing postcholecystectomy biliary stricture. High-volume prospective studies are required to confirm the initial promising outcomes with minimally invasive surgery.
Effects of an Omaha System-based follow-up regimen on self-care and quality of life in gastrointestinal surgery patients
Authors: Li Ying-Dong , Qu Na , Yang Jie , Lv Chun-Yan , Tang Yu , Li Ping
Published: October 2023

Postcholecystectomy bile duct injury (BDI) remains a devastating iatrogenic complication that adversely impacts the quality of life with high healthcare costs. Despite a decrease in the incidence of laparoscopic cholecystectomy-related BDI, the absolute number remains high as cholecystectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure. Open Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy with meticulous surgical technique remains the gold standard surgical procedure with excellent long-term results in most patients. As with many hepatobiliary disorders, a minimally invasive approach has been recently explored to minimize access-related complications and improve postoperative recovery. Since patients with gallstone disease are often admitted for a minimally invasive cholecystectomy, laparoscopic and robotic approaches for repairing postcholecystectomy biliary stricture are attractive. While recent series have shown the feasibility and safety of minimally invasive post-cholecystectomy biliary stricture management, most are retrospective analyses with small sample sizes. Also, long-term follow-up is available only in a limited number of studies. The principles and technique of minimally invasive repair resemble open repair except for the extent of adhesiolysis and the suturing technique with continuous sutures commonly used in minimally invasive approaches. The robotic approach overcomes key limitations of laparoscopic surgery and has the potential to become the preferred minimally invasive approach for the repair of postcholecystectomy biliary stricture. Despite increasing use, lack of prospective studies and selection bias with available evidence precludes definitive conclusions regarding minimally invasive surgery for managing postcholecystectomy biliary stricture. High-volume prospective studies are required to confirm the initial promising outcomes with minimally invasive surgery.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for diagnosing and treating pediatric biliary and pancreatic diseases
Authors: Qin Xiu-Min , Yu Fei-Hong , Lv Chuan-Kai , Liu Zhi-Min , Wu Jie
Published: October 2023

Postcholecystectomy bile duct injury (BDI) remains a devastating iatrogenic complication that adversely impacts the quality of life with high healthcare costs. Despite a decrease in the incidence of laparoscopic cholecystectomy-related BDI, the absolute number remains high as cholecystectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure. Open Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy with meticulous surgical technique remains the gold standard surgical procedure with excellent long-term results in most patients. As with many hepatobiliary disorders, a minimally invasive approach has been recently explored to minimize access-related complications and improve postoperative recovery. Since patients with gallstone disease are often admitted for a minimally invasive cholecystectomy, laparoscopic and robotic approaches for repairing postcholecystectomy biliary stricture are attractive. While recent series have shown the feasibility and safety of minimally invasive post-cholecystectomy biliary stricture management, most are retrospective analyses with small sample sizes. Also, long-term follow-up is available only in a limited number of studies. The principles and technique of minimally invasive repair resemble open repair except for the extent of adhesiolysis and the suturing technique with continuous sutures commonly used in minimally invasive approaches. The robotic approach overcomes key limitations of laparoscopic surgery and has the potential to become the preferred minimally invasive approach for the repair of postcholecystectomy biliary stricture. Despite increasing use, lack of prospective studies and selection bias with available evidence precludes definitive conclusions regarding minimally invasive surgery for managing postcholecystectomy biliary stricture. High-volume prospective studies are required to confirm the initial promising outcomes with minimally invasive surgery.
Distribution and Access to Public Pipe-Borne Water in Urban Areas of West Africa: A Case of Ilorin-West Local Government Area, Nigeria
Authors: Olanrewaju Samson , Abazu Chinedu , Babajide Racheal
Published: October 2023

Against the backdrop of the high rate of water scarcity in urban areas of developing countries and the achievement of SDG 6, this study evaluates the distribution and access to public pipe-borne water in Ilorin West Local Government Area, Nigeria. Coordinates of public water points in the area were obtained with the handheld Global Positioning System's device and mapped in the ArcGIS10.1 environment. To appraise residents’ satisfaction with the public water supply, one hundred and forty-six questionnaires were systematically administered to residents of the area. The obtained data were subjected to spatial and descriptive analysis. Nearest neighbour analysis was used to evaluate the distribution of water points in the area. There are 146 public pipe-borne water points in Ilorin West Local Government Area, distributed randomly (with NNR=1.2) without cognizance of the distribution of housing units. Consequently, residents are, among others, exposed to a reduction in productivity and loss of business opportunities. The study, among others, suggested the formulation and implementation of a house-to-point policy in the study area.
Fatty acid, amino acid composition and effects of soaking temperatures on physicochemical qualities of Hibiscus cannabinus seed extract
Authors: Ibrahim S. G. , Ibadullah W. Z. W. , Saari N. , Karim R.
Published: October 2023

Kenaf is a multipurpose herbaceous plant of economic significance. This study analysed the effects of different soaking temperatures of kenaf seed on the physicochemical qualities of the extracts. Kenaf seed extracts were extracted separately from kenaf seed soaked at temperatures of 25, 35, 45, 55 and 65 ˚C at their respective optimum soaking time of 10.27, 7.00, 5.00, 3.50 and 2.67 h. The extraction yield, proximate composition, anti-nutritional factors, colour profile and thermal stability of the extracts obtained at the different soaking temperatures and time were analysed and compared. Also, the fatty acids and amino acids compositions of kenaf seed meal and the extract were determined and compared. The extraction yield of the extracts significantly increased as the soaking temperatures of the seed increase from 25-65 ˚C. The different soaking temperatures had no significant effects on the proximate composition of the extracts except for the ash content which decreased as the soaking temperature of the seed increases. However, the soaking temperatures significantly affected the colour profile of the extracts. Soaking of kenaf seed significantly reduced the trypsin inhibitor activity, tannic and phytic acid of the extracts. This study also found that both the kenaf seed oil and kenaf seed extract oil were rich source of hexadecenoic acid (26.71 and 26.11 %), 9-octadecenoic acid (33.80 and 40.41 %) and 9,12-octadecadienic acid (30.59 and 28.62 %), respectively. Additionally, the total essential amino acids of the kenaf seed (462.80 mg/g) and freeze-dried kenaf seed extract (487.44 mg/g) were not significantly different. Soaking of kenaf seed at 25, 45 and 65 ˚C and their respective optimum soaking time of 10.27, 5.00 and 2.67 h are recommended for the extraction of kenaf seed extract.
Technical efficiency of small-scale production of date palm in Jigawa State
Authors: Muhammad M. U. , Esheya E.S. , Ibrahim S.
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to analyse the technical efficiency of small-scale date palm farmers in Jigawa state, Nigeria. A sample size of 113 small scale date palm farmers was selected for the study using random sampling technique. The technical efficiency for small- scale date palm production was determined using stochastic frontier production function. While age was identified as the major contributor to the technical inefficiency, the study however revealed the mean technical efficiency is 78% in small scale date palm production which implies a 22% potential for the least technically efficient small-scale date palm farmer to increase date palm production with the current level of resources and technology. It was concluded that small scale date palm production is technically efficient in the study area, although age is the major contributing factor of the technical inefficiency in date palm production.
DESENVOLVENDO A RESILIÊNCIA E INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL DOS COLABORADORES
Authors: Leite Jaqueline Conceição , Sousa Carlos André Monteiro de , Sotero Isabel da Silva , Rodrigues Katia Silene Macedo de Medeiros , Júnior Tácito Augusto Farias
Published: October 2023

As organizações são compostas por indivíduos que possuem diferentes personalidades, crenças e experiências de vida, o que torna as relações interpessoais complexas e desafiadoras. Para que essas relações ocorram de forma harmoniosa e produtiva, é necessário que os colaboradores desenvolvam habilidades socioemocionais, como resiliência e inteligência emocional. Este artigo teve como objetivo discutir a importância do desenvolvimento dessas habilidades e como as práticas organizacionais eficazes podem contribuir para esse processo. Para tanto utilizou-se da técnica metodológica de revisão bibliográfica, com base em pesquisas e estudos científicos de qualidade e relevância, disponíveis em bancos de dados eletrônicos, bem como em bibliotecas físicas. Permitindo assim ao final, considerar que, a liderança e emoção estão estreitamente relacionadas, já que as emoções desempenham um papel fundamental na forma como as pessoas são lideradas e como elas lideram os outros. Isso lhes permite adaptação às mudanças, manter a motivação e o comprometimento com os objetivos da empresa, e desenvolver relacionamentos interpessoais positivos e produtivos.
Numerical modeling of new 4,7-dihydroxycoumarin derivative diffusion within finite element liver model
Authors: Simić Vladimir , Milošević Miljan , Milanović Žiko , Kojić Miloš
Published: October 2023

Blood coagulation, also known as blood clot formation, is an essential biochemical process which occurs when a blood vessel is damaged and requires repair [1]. Blood clot development, inevitable to exclude excessive bleeding and damaged area healing, can be detrimental if clots form in blood vessels improperly, leading to various problems- thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, etc. In order to prevent those scenarios, there is a certain need for the development of novel drugs. For that purpose, we have performed computational modeling of a diffusion process of a newly investigated and synthesized 4,7-dihydroxycoumarin derivative. Also, for the purpose of the diffusion modeling process, a smeared modeling concept for gradient-driven mass transport and formulation of a new composite smeared finite element (CSFE) is introduced in [2] and generalized in [3]. CSFE is composed of multiple domains: capillary, extracellular space, cells and organelles, with pressure and concentration for each domain. The domains are coupled by connectivity elements at each node. Here, we implemented this concept to a 3D liver model, which illustrates the applicability of the CSFE element and smeared concept to large biological systems. Special emphasis was placed on the distribution of the potential drug, which was monitored by the flow through the liver and blood vessel network via a purposely developed computational model of the liver. The main goal of the application of computational models is to reduce the financial costs of in vivo experiments, as well as to avoid the direct use of drugs on animals as well as humans.
Understanding Digital Citizenship Indicators from Student Perspective in Malaysia
Authors: Johari Razana Juhaida
Published: October 2023

"The lifestyles of people have changed as a result of the recent rapid advancements in information and communication technologies. These technologies’ digital tools and platforms have centred on the lives of individuals and have grown to be an integral component of people, especially young adults. The idea of digital citizenship is becoming more and more significant as people interact online. It is also recognized as a notion that aids educators and technology leaders in comprehending what students need to know in order to use technology responsibly. This study intends to determine student levels of digital citizenship and investigate factors affecting digital citizenship among Malaysian university students. A quantitative technique was used, with 205 undergraduate students from a Malaysian public university as the subjects. The findings demonstrate that the sample has a high degree of digital citizenship and that students’ internet self-efficacy and attitudes toward the internet have a significant influence on their digital citizenship. The results of this study should be useful to educators and technology leaders in setting the right amount of assistance and direction to ensure that our future leaders can be active digital citizens. The study’s shortcomings are emphasized, and some suggestions for fostering digital citizenship among university students are made."
Crisis Management of Enterprises and Post-War Reconstruction in Ukraine
Authors: Shulzhyk Yurii
Published: October 2023

"It has been proven that the anti-crisis management program can determine the presence of three enterprise development systems that determine the choice of directions for anti-crisis management: “conditionally stable system,” in which passive anti-crisis management is sufficient, “system with the manifestation of crisis phenomena,” and “general crisis system,” which requires the application of active anti-crisis measures. The goals of enterprise anti-crisis management vary depending on the type of financial system of the enterprise. Thus, anti-crisis management under the conditionally stable system aims to diagnose the indicators of enterprise activity for timely detection of manifestations of crisis phenomena. In the system expressing crisis phenomena, anti-crisis management aims to localize detected crises, overcome their negative impact, and restore pre-crisis indicators. The goal of anti-crisis management under the general crisis system is to manage the enterprise in conditions of prolonged crisis (stagnation). Each model of anti-crisis management has corresponding stages, the implementation of which is aimed at minimizing the negative impact of crisis phenomena on the enterprise’s activity. The methods of anti-crisis management during the war have been systematized. The methods of anti-crisis management can be attributed to the entire set of methodological tools that include a complex of measures from pre-crisis diagnosis to methods of its elimination and overcoming. Based on the essential characteristics and the need to decide on applying anti-crisis methods at each stage of the enterprise’s life cycle, their consideration from the perspective of diagnostic and crisis management methods is envisaged. Based on the application of a methodological approach to the formation of the system of forecasting anti-crisis management measures at the enterprise, the use of an algorithm for anti-crisis management to choose the direction of anti-crisis management at enterprises (passive or active) has been proposed."
Peningkatan Passing Sepakbola Menggunakan Media Dinding pada Siswa Kelas V di MI Darul Ulum Sumberagung
Authors: Ali Moch Haidar Fitru , Apriliyanto Rizki , Usman Ali , Hardovi Bachtiar Hari
Published: October 2023

This research employs Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collection methods are essential for obtaining accurate and accountable information. The choice of research methods for data collection aligns with the research objectives, utilizing observation and measurement techniques. Data analysis techniques encompass both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative descriptive analysis aims to describe collaborative observation results and compare them with the number of observed students. Quantitative descriptive analysis, on the other hand, seeks to compare the observations made by the researcher and collaborators regarding student behavior during the learning process. This research was conducted in Class V of MI Darul Ulum Sumberagung and resulted in a successful outcome.
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Futsal di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jember
Authors: Andana Ahmad Pandu , Agustina Lady , Sulaiman Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Sports are a necessity for humans in life to maintain good physical health and well-being. The importance of physical fitness varies for each individual in achieving success in sports. One crucial factor in achieving success in sports is the mastery of techniques, tactics, physical fitness, and mental abilities required by an athlete. According to the theory presented, maintaining good and optimal physical fitness requires appropriate training that is well-designed and tailored to the needs of the specific sport. The objective of this research is to analyze the physical fitness of extracurricular futsal students at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jember. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, which aims to understand naturally occurring phenomena scientifically. The sample consists of 9 futsal extracurricular students from SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jember. The research instrument used in this study is the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). The results of the study show that out of the 9 subjects in Jember, all were able to pass the first level of the test. However, in the second level, four subjects could not complete it, mainly due to their slender or small body size. In the standard level, there were three subjects who did not perform well, indicating that their physical condition was weak, possibly because, at the age of 15, they were not adequately trained or accustomed to running. On the other hand, two subjects out of the nine reached the highest level, signifying their superior physical fitness compared to others, although it is worth noting that their body size was on the heavier side, indicating room for improvement.
Diferenças entre espécies de besouros do gênero Gonipterus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) de diferentes estados do Brasil
Authors:   , Silva Junior Alex Sandro Paulo da
Published: October 2023

O eucalipto é importante para a economia internacional, beneficiando diversos tipos de indústrias. Pragas desfolhadoras causam prejuízos econômicos e ecológicos em plantios de eucalipto. Besouros do gênero Gonipterus Schoenherr (Curculionidae) são alguns dos principais desfolhadores de Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) em várias regiões do planeta. Os prejuízos causados por essas pragas, a baixa eficácia de seu inimigo natural em algumas regiões e a existência de um complexo de espécies crípticas aumentam a necessidade de estudos sobre este gênero. O objetivo foi verificar possíveis diferenças taxonômicas entre besouros do gênero Gonipterus, coletados em diferentes estados do Brasil, e redescrever sua morfologia. Larvas e adultos de Gonipterus, armazenados em álcool, foram enviados por empresas florestais de diferentes estados brasileiros. Os indivíduos recebidos foram identificados, sua morfologia e ocorrência analisada, e sua morfologia redescrita. Insetos oriundos das regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil foram identificados como Gonipterus platensis. Nenhum indivíduo de Gonipterus pulverulentus foi coletado nessas regiões. A morfologia das larvas e adultos de G. platensis e sua re-descrição não indicaram diferenças com o registrado em literatura. A área de ocorrência do inseto é semelhante à registrada na literatura. A triagem, análise e re-descrição da morfologia das larvas e adultos de Gonipterus não detectaram diferenças ou indicações de novas espécies do gênero Gonipterus em diferentes estados do Brasil. Palavras-chave: Curculionidae. Eucalyptus. Morfologia. Praga.
A Educação Ambiental no “Novo Ensino Médio”
Authors: Henrique Ferreira Mateus , Prestes da Silveira Dieison , Lorenzetti Leonir
Published: October 2023

A Educação Ambiental é um campo do conhecimento emergente que precisa de constantes debates. De igual modo, o Novo Ensino Médio, apoiado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, traz consigo provocações acerca dos sentidos atribuídos à Educação Ambiental requerendo estudos e investigações. Pensando nisso, o presente estudo analisou como os livros didáticos da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias no Ensino Médio, aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático 2021, abordam a Educação Ambiental frente aos desafios socioambientais. Como metodologia adotada realizou-se uma pesquisa documental, de cunho descritivo, pautada na Análise de Conteúdo com a criação de três categorias, sendo elas: abordagem conservacionista, abordagem pragmática e abordagem crítica, as quais fazem referência às macrotendências político-pedagógicas. Como resultados, observou-se uma discrepância quanto aos números de ocorrência entre as abordagens, especificamente com baixa ocorrência na abordagem crítica e uma predominância da vertente pragmática, implicando (in)diretamente na formação crítica da sociedade.
Desenvolvimento de competências científico-ambientais por aprendizagem baseada em projetos no ensino de química
Authors: Lima Calper Gustavo , De Almeida Freitas Leiliane , Pinto Monteiro Ercila
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou o desenvolvimento de competências científico-ambientais em estudantes de Química do ensino médio, utilizando a abordagem metodológica da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABProj). O estudo foi realizado em uma cidade da região Norte do país e considerou a identificação das seis competências científico-ambientais descritas por Mora-Penagos (2015), que incluem aspectos como: saber, emoção, valor, pensamento crítico, epistemologia política e ação nos estudantes. Os resultados mostram que a proposta do ABProj proporciona o desenvolvimento de competências científico-ambientais, quando há um tema relacionado à química. Além disso, a busca pela resolução de um problema com o desafio de uma produção final garante o envolvimento, a participação e a motivação dos alunos no desenvolvimento das tarefas. De modo geral, o ABProj desenvolve competências científico-ambientais, mostrando sua aplicabilidade nas aulas de Química e na preparação dos alunos para a realidade do século 21.
Educação Ambiental Crítica e Filosofias Africanas na planície quaternária do Rio Doce
Authors: Ojú Eduardo , Cristina Ximenes Viana Thais , Teixeira Marcos , Almeida Renato , Paiva Jair , Aguiar Vilma
Published: October 2023

Propomos uma bibliografia inicial para reconhecer, discutir e analisar o fazer filosófico de tradições africanas e indígenas presentes na planície quaternária do Rio Doce, localizada no litoral norte do estado do Espírito Santo, recortando especificamente as cidades de Conceição da Barra, São Mateus e Linhares. Deduz-se que tais tradições filosóficas — em especial, a cosmologia Bantu-Kongo, verificada nas festas e manifestações culturais das chamadas brincadeiras em devoção a São Benedito, compreendidas enquanto epistemologias geradas pela auto-organização política dos brincantes quilombolas do Sapê do Norte — possam auxiliar educadores(as) ambientais em sua prática docente crítica, bem como nas modalidades pedagógicas emancipadoras e contra-hegemônicas, como a educação do campo e quilombola.
Desafios e soluções para o armazenamento de energia renovável
Authors: Santos Diego Resende , Vieira Eric Caetano Maurício , Rocha Jessica Taveira da , Eugenio Quéren Hapuque de Souza , Campos Carlos da Mata
Published: October 2023

Os sistemas de armazenamento de energia renovável enfrentam desafios relacionados à capacidade, eficiência, vida útil e custos. Tecnologias como baterias, bombeamento hidráulico, armazenamento térmico e ar comprimido têm limitações de capacidade e podem exigir grandes áreas. As perdas de energia durante o armazenamento afetam a eficiência dos sistemas, assim como a degradação ao longo do tempo. Os altos custos também são uma preocupação. Para superar essas limitações, é necessário investir em pesquisa e desenvolvimento, novos materiais, designs e integração de tecnologias. Parcerias entre governos, indústria e instituições de pesquisa são importantes, assim como políticas e incentivos financeiros. Estudos de caso, como o projeto Tesla Powerpack na Ilha de Ta'u, demonstram a implementação bem-sucedida de sistemas de armazenamento de energia renovável. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar a literatura sobre formas de melhorar a eficiência energética e reduzir as perdas durante o armazenamento de energia renovável, destacando características e desafios associados.
Konsep Tauhid Imam Al-Ghazali tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Islam
Authors: Marianingsih Ita , Fawahan Lian
Published: October 2023

The market is an element of natural harmony, the market has a very important role in the economy. Al Ghazali views the market mechanism as evolving as a natural component. Al-Ghazalis rationale about the market mechanism, namely from demand and supply, according to Al-Ghazali, demand and supply occur under the power of Allah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study using literature quoted from relevant book journals and websites. The purpose of this study is that humans will involve God in any activity without exception in the market because the market is not only a means for buying and selling but also a place for worship. This concept of monotheism has an important role in the market because monotheism teaches that God is one. And with this concept of monotheism, big profits are not a top priority for market participants because they will be more concerned with the afterlife than the world. If every human being has a strong faith, an Islamic market mechanism will be created and a fair market will also be created so that it will prosper human life.
Results of the surgical treatment of patients with traumatic injuries to the cervical trachea at Viet Duc University Hospital in the period 2017-2022
Authors: Nguyen Viet Thang , Vu Ngoc Tu , Phung Duy Hong Son
Published: October 2023

Background: Tracheal trauma is one of the increasingly common airway injuries in Vietnam and requires emergency treatment due to the risk of severe and acute respiratory failure, threatening the patient's life. Treatment of tracheal trauma depends on the extent of the injury; surgery plays an important role in saving the patient's life in emergencies, and surgery also solves the complications caused by trauma to the trachea. This study was conducted to describe some important features of the diagnosis and outcome of surgical treatment of tracheal trauma.

Patients and methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study of all patients who were diagnosed with cervical tracheal trauma and treated by surgery at Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2017 to December 2022.

Results: There were 23 patients, mainly male, who accounted for 83%. The average age was 37 ± 17.8 (31 - 59) years old. Traffic accidents was the main cause, accounting for 73.9%. The likely location of injury was the Tracheo-Laryngeal junction, accounting for 73.9%. The disease was often associated with multiple traumas. Shortness of breath and subcutaneous emphysema were the most frequent symptoms. X-rays, tracheobronchoscopy, and computed tomography were valuable imaging diagnostic tools. 78.3% of patients were discharged with good results. One patient died during a hospital stay because of multiple traumas. One case had a complication of stenosis of the trachea. The results show that early surgery gives better results than late treatment.

Conclusion: Initial management of tracheal injury should be done quickly at the first emergency facility, where ensuring airways open is a top priority. The correct indication and early surgery gives good results and reduces complications.

Keywords: Cervical tracheal injury, tracheal trauma surgery, Viet Duc University Hospital
Outcomes of retrograde intervention for chronic lower extremity arterial disease at Hanoi Heart Hospital
Authors: Hoang Minh Loi , Hoang Van , Pham Hung Cuong
Published: October 2023

Background: Chronic lower extremity arterial disease, mostly caused by atherosclerotic etiology, has been increasing in recent years. Currently, there has been a shift in the treatment of chronic lower extremity arterial disease from open surgical treatment to endovascular intervention, even with complex TASC, C, D lesions.

Objectives: Evaluate the results of retrograde intervention for chronic occlusive lesions of lower limb arteries. 

Methods: From April 2021 to August, the cross sectional, descriptive study was carried out on 27 patients with lower limb artery disease, treated by retrograde intervention in Interventional Department, Hanoi Heart hospital. All patients were evaluated characteristics by clinical symptoms, ankle- brachial index and lesion characteristics before and after the intervention, complications, short -term results.

Results: Patients with severe claudication: 70.4%, severe limb ischemia: 29.6%,  the average ABI was 0.59. The majority of lesions belong to TASC II C and D (96.3%). Retrograde vascular access was ATA: 33.3%, PTA: 22.2%, popliteal artery: 14.8% , distal SFA: 7.4%, CFA: 22.2%. Vascular access under ultrasound guidance is 92.6%, under DSA: 7.4%. Subinimal guide wire: 74.1%, intraluminal guide wire 25.9%. Technical success was 100%. There were 21 cases (77.8%) with stent placement, 6 cases (22.2%) with balloon dilatation alone. The post-procedure complication was pseudoaneurysm at the puncture site (7.4%). Target lesion revascularization (TLR) rate after 1 month was 100%, after 6 months was 83.3%.

Conclusions: Retrograde intervention to treat chronic occlusive lesions of lower extremity arteries is an effective, safe, and minimally invasive method. The "key" to performing retrograde intervention is distal vascular access.
Midterm results of surgery (by orringer method) of esophageal cancer at Thong Nhat Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Do Nhan , Do Kim Que
Published: October 2023

Introduction: esophageal cancer is uncommon, metastasizes early, severe, surgical results need to be evaluated.

Objectives: Characteristics of thoracic esophageal cancer. Midterm results of surgery by orringer method of esophageal cancer (03 years).

Subjects and Methods: retrospectively, surgery by orringer method of esophageal cancer at Thong Nhat hospital from January 2018 to January 2023.[1]

Results: 36 cases, male 94.5%, age 68.2 years, BMI < 18.5 accounted for 75%, Hypertension rate is 77.7%. Stage by TNM of Cancer is grade III (52 ,8%). Good surgical result is 52.7%, average 30.5%, no deaths due to surgery, some complications were recorded. Overall survival time for 01-year is 83.3%.

Conclusions: Elderly people have more esophageal cancer than young people, mainly men. Skinny, underweight is predominant, late stage. Results of surgical treatment is acceptable. The prominent annual follow-up complications are anastomosis and cachexia. Total survival time of 1 year is 83.3%, decreasing rapidly in the following years.
İtalya Gazetelerinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin İlanı
Authors: YABAN Nesli Tuğban
Published: October 2023

Türkler, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun I. Dünya Savaşı’ndan yenilgiyle ayrılması sonrasında Avrupalı milletler tarafından işgal edilen topraklarını belirlenen milli sınırlar dâhilinde Kurtuluş Savaşı ile geri kazanmıştır. Savaş sonrası imzalanan Lozan Antlaşması’nı takip eden süreçte de Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın hazırladığı ve Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin kabul ettiği anayasal bir kararla kurulmuştur. Yönetim biçiminin cumhuriyet olarak belirlendiği ve halkın egemenliğine dayanan bu yönetim biçiminin kabul edilmesi aynı zamanda Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin yasal olarak ilan edilmesini ifade etmektedir. Söz konusu gelişme yalnızca yeni kurulan genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni değil aynı zamanda Asya, Avrupa ve dünya siyasetini de doğrudan etkileyen ve gelecekte de etkileyecek olan gelişmeler açısından da önemli bir dönüm noktası olarak kabul edilebilir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilanının haber değeri özellikle yabancı basında sunuluş biçimi, nitelik ve nicelik açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırma, 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde resmen ilan edilen Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilanı haberlerinin İtalya basınındaki yansımalarını konu almaktadır ve İtalya’nın Roma kentinde, Roma Milli Kütüphanesinde (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, İtalyan gazetelerinde cumhuriyetin ilanının nitel olarak nasıl ve hangi kapsamda haber olarak sunulduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu nedenle araştırma yöntemi olarak içerik analizi kullanılacaktır. Araştırmanın bulguları, Althusser’in ideoloji yaklaşımı çerçevesinde haberlerin okuyucuya nasıl sunulduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.