bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT ISSUES OF PROBLEMATIC LOANS MANAGEMENT IN BANKS
Authors:   Head of Credit Monitoring Department Yashnabad branch of Joint-stock Commercial Mortgage Bank “Ipoteka-Bank”, Researcher (PhD) ,  Banking аnd Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kalandarov Abdulla
Published: April 2023

The methodological inadequacy of lending practices in commercial banks is the cause of a number of economic, financial and social problems. As banking practice shows, it is still important, to improve the quality of the loan portfolio and reduce the exposure to overdue loans. The article analyzes the increase in overdue loans that affect the quality of the credit portfolio of commercial banks and also reveals the ways to improve their reduction based on the experience of banks. The classification of overdue credit debt management tools is also proposed, as well as practical suggestions for their elimination are given.
VARIABILITY OF CERTAIN TRAITS OF COTTON VARIETIES AND LINES UNDER EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES TO THE VEGETATIVE ORGAN CULTIVATED IN CONDITIONS OF WATER DEFICIT
Authors:   Candidate of Biological Sciences  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Bekmukhamedov А. A. , Ibragimova Z. I. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tonkikh A. K. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Ibragimkhadzhaev S. U. ,   Junior Researcher  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Boboev S. G. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Amanturdiev I. G. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of researches on the influence of electromagnetic waves on the growth and development of varieties and linear plants and variability of some agronomic traits in conditions of water deficit. Based on results obtained, it was revealed that various reactions of varieties and linear plants to unfavorable conditions and low-frequency electromagnetic waves before planting indicate that they belong to heterogeneous and homogeneous populations or are dependent on their genotypic properties
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AUTONOMOUS DIGITAL SEISMIC STATION
Authors:   Basic Doctoral Student of the Department of Geophysical Research Methods  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tukhtasinov A. Kh. , Khusanbayev D. D. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Geophysical Research Methods  National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Published: April 2023

The article is based on the results of scientific research on the creation of a 3-channel autonomous digital seismic station. The station is launched using a GPS navigator, recording seismic signals in an open channel, with different amplification, with a sampling step of 8 to 50 milliseconds, continuous recording for 20 days or more. The paper develops the technical characteristics of ATSSS, creates the block diagrams and shows the algorithms of its performance. A sample of the seismic station has been elaborated, which shows the problems to be solved by the areas in which the station can be applied. The small size and weight of the seismic station reduce logistics (field work) costs, i.e., field work is several times cheaper, and a sufficiently large memory capacity, ease of use and excellent quality of digital recording of seismic events create conditions for large-scale use of the station.
DEPENDENCE OF THE QUASIELASTIC FORCE COEFFICIENT AND THE RMS AMPLITUDE OF THERMAL VIBRATIONS OF ATOMS IN D - ELEMENTS ON ATOMIC NUMBER IN GROUPS OF THE MENDLEEV PERIODIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor , Institute of Nuclear Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khidirov Irisali , Rakhmanov Sayfiddin ,   Basic Doctoral Student,  Institute of Nuclear Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Makhmudov Sherzod ,   PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory , Institute of Nuclear Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The discovered regularities are explained by the configurationally model of the electronic structure of matter as follows: in subgroups IIIa – VIIIa of groups of the periodic table in the series Ti → Ni, the orbital of d - electrons form, together with the of s-electrons orbital, hybrid orbital, the degree of intersection of which increases with an increase in the ordinal number of elements and, accordingly, the interatomic force of interaction increases. In the copper subgroup, the bond strength is largely provided by s - electrons. A decrease in the energy stability of s - electrons in the transition from Cu (copper) to gold due to an increase in the distance of s - electrons from the nucleus and the degree of screening of the nuclear charge by internal electrons leads to a decrease in the interatomic force of interaction. In metals of the zinc subgroup d10 - the valence electrons in the condensed state is violated due to the excitation of s2 - configurations with the formation of a high concentration of ant bonding unlocalized electrons, the degree of loosening of which increases with an increase in the ordinal number of the element in this subgroup. This leads to a weakening of the force of interaction of atoms with an increase in the principal quantum number of s-electrons.
ESTIMATION OF QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FIBER IN COTTON HYBRIDS GROWN IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences , Scientifi c Research Institute of Breeding, Seed Production and Agricultural Technology of Cotton Growing, Zhuraev Sirojiddin
Published: April 2023

An assessment of hybrids of medium staple cotton by fiber quality in the Tashkent, Fergana and Kashkadarya regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been carried out. Four hybrid combinations of different genetic origins were tested. The analysis of the influence of the genotype and the environment on the manifestation of the qualitative parameters of the fiber (length, specific breaking load, microneir) was carried out. High values were found in hybrids with the participation of the wild species G. trilobum Skovsted and the ruderal form G. Harknessii Brandg, as well as Bukhara-6 varieties. According to three-year experiments, it was found that the variability of fiber length is largely influenced by the genotype and unaccounted factors. The specific breaking load of a fiber is significantly influenced by the genotype, rather than the environment. The variability of the microneir of the fiber largely depends on the environmental conditions.
TECHNOLOGY OF NON-CONTACT MEASUREMENT OF AUTOMOBILE GAP FOR SEMI-AUTOMATIC USE
Authors:   PhD student , Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, Kholkhujaev J. M. , Abdukarimov N. A. ,   PhD student  Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, Mavlonov J. R. ,   PhD student  Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent
Published: April 2023

The paper represents infrared laser and digital camera based equipment for measurement of gap and flushness on the automobile. The system is based on smartphone that is used as camera and database, while the red laser is targeted as measurement tool. The method used to measure the gap and flushness is based on laser triangulation. The camera on the smartphone captures the laser line projected on the body of the automobile and serves as database of captured photos. The measurement algorithm is done on remote computer based algorithm that serves as computation station for gap and flushness measurement. Experiments are done on real car body in laboratory conditions. The process is done as effective replacement of operator’s gap and flushness measurement in the production process. The results enable to eliminate the operators’ error and help to implement semi-automatic measurement system in theproduction plan.
HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF THE FLOW RATE OF THE WATER OUTLET OF THE RESERVOIR
Authors:   PhD, Assistant , Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Apakhujayeva Tursinoy , Ibragimova Zaytuna ,   Assistant , Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Allayorov Davronjon ,   Independent Researcher, Assistant , Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Xoshimov Sardorbek ,   Doctoral Student  ,Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
Published: April 2023

To assess changes in the volume of water in reservoirs, it is necessary to determine the dependence of the values of the volume of water discharged from the reservoir on changes in the water level. The study is devoted to the development of a method for calculating the discharge capacity of the water outlet in the example of the Talimardjan reservoir. When determining the flow discharge of water from reservoirs, the magnitude of the opening and closing of the outlet gates is of great practical importance. The article analyzes the relationship between the opening height of the gate and the water discharge. To determine the coefficient of water discharge at the outlet, the ratio of different water levels and the opening height of the gate were analyzed. The results obtained were processed using mathematical statistics methods. As a result of these studies, a new dependence for the flow coefficient is obtained. The proposed calculation method makes it possible to quickly determine the amount of water discharged from the reservoir.
REMOTE ALIGNMENT FIXING DEVICE WITH LIQUID CRISTALL DISPLAY
Authors:   PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor   Tashkent State Technical University, Zakhidov N. M. , Nurmukhamedova G. T. ,   Master student, Faculty of Electrical Power Engineering  Tashkent State Technical University, Samborsky A. A. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Advisor  National Center of State Cadastres, Geodesy and Cartography
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the issue of increasing the level of automation of alignment measurements when observing settlements and deformations of engineering structures, including hydraulic structures of various structures, which are different in their work on hydrostatic load. The study is based on a comparative analysis of modern means for production of engineering and geodetic measurements using visual optical devices and more modern laser, LED, infrared, and other radiation sources in conjunction with photoelectric and optoelectronic recording devices, including diff action, dispersion, interference methods, devices using mechanical scanning nodes. The theory of liquid crystals, its main characteristics, anisotropy properties, physical properties, design, advantages in terms of energy consumption, weight, and overall dimensions are briefly presented. The method of remote control and information capturing is also considered. As a result of the research, a technical solution was proposed for a geodetic device for alignment measurements with a liquid crystal display with remote control, which is used as an attachment for installing a cell phone, which differs from the known ones in low energy consumption, small dimensions and weight, and a high level of ease of use. The device can be used when performing high-precision alignment measurements in construction, determining horizontal deformations of large engineering structures - dams, bridges, retaining walls, aligning guide ways, installing technological equipment in the design position at base points, installing industrial conveyors and performing other engineering and geodetic works.
TIME TAKEN ON THE PASSENGER’S TRAVEL TO THE DESTINATION AND INDICATORS AFFECTING IT
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Transport Logistics Department  Tashkent State Transport University, Abdullaev B. I. , Muminov T. Sh. ,   Assistant of the Transport Logistics Department  Tashkent State Transport University, Akhmedov D. T. ,   Assistant of the Transport Logistics Department  Tashkent State Transport University
Published: April 2023

The time spent on public transport to the destination is one of the main criteria that determine the quality of its service. If public transport exceeds a predetermined schedule, passengers will not be able to reach their destination on time, resulting in reduced use. A scientific approach to this issue requires the development of criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the time of arrival of a passenger at a destination, followed by a study of individual parameters. The article is aimed at developing an integral assessment of the time of arrival of a passenger at a destination and providing recommendations for improving individual parameters.
ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES IN PROMOTING FAIR JUSTICE AND COMBATING CORRUPTION
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the International and Comparative Law Research Center  University of World Economy and Diplomacy, MIA Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamedov I. A. , Giyosov AT. B. ,   Student  University of World Economy and Diplomacy, MIA Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article, dedicated to the principles of administrative procedures in promoting fair justice and combating corruption, examines the importance of the basic principles of administrative procedures, which should become fundamental legal guidelines in the extensive work on reforming the institutions of law enforcement in our country, enshrined in the articles of the new edition of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On administrative procedures", which is to be adopted by the parliament within the framework of the legislative process. It is noted that the current edition of the LAP provides for the inadmissibility of bureaucratic formalism and meaningful absorption, but these principles can and even need to be supplemented with other important principles that are not reflected in the current edition of the LAP: prohibition of senseless application of law, prohibition of arbitrariness, prohibition of abuse of law, inadmissibility of refusal to apply law, reasonable enforcement. The author believes that the LAP contains the principles of administrative procedures, which, like legal principles in general, are doctrinal guidelines of justice in a public law context and, being enshrined in the new Law as norms of direct action, the principles of administrative procedures serve as universal criteria for assessing the legality of administrative decisions and actions by an administrative court. , which implies a radical shift in the doctrine of legality from post-Soviet legal formalism to substantive justice and therefore, he believes, it can be argued that the LAP, creating the preconditions for the development of justice of principles, serves to assert justice in the sphere of public administration.
ASSESSMENT OF SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES IN RESERVOIRS BASED ON THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Doctor оf Technical Sciences, Professor  Tashkent Institute оf Irrigation аnd Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Arifjanov A. M. , Xoshimov S. N. ,   Doctоrate  Tashkent Institute оf Irrigation аnd Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Atakulov D. E. ,   Researcher, Assistant  Tashkent Institute оf Irrigation аnd Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
Published: April 2023

Once dams are built, sediments start to accumulate in the upper bay waters, filling the dead layer, which leads to blurring of clear waters and lowered efficiency of the reservoir. Finding a solution to this problem has been one of the main objectives for the scientists across the globe. Quite a few studies have been made to-date, in view to investigate deformation processes in upper bay waters, as well as to measure the sedimentation volume using field-based data. Enhancing the tools available for measuring hydrological processes in upper streams of water treatment facilities, using the latest scientific achievements in the field, as well as developing mechanisms ensuring less water loss are recognized as the most important goals nowadays. In this regard, the issues of enhanced exploitation reliability of reservoirs as well as of lower rates of turbidity and elaboration of effective tools for measuring
CREATION OF WATER CIRCULATION SYSTEMS AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Science, Deputy Chairman of Association, Kurbonov R ,   Association «Uzbekbaliksanoat» of the Republic of Uzbekistan , Ferganа State University, Urinov A ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Innovation and Research , Ferganа State University, Nosirov I ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Work with Youth  ,Ferganа State University, Mamazhonov A ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department “Construction of buildings and structures” , Fergana Polytechnical Institute, Abdullaev I ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department “Construction of buildings and structures”  ,Fergana Polytechnical Institute, Mamatkulov M ,   Senior Lecturer at the Department of Food Technology,  Fergana Polytechnical Institute, Mirzaboboeva S ,   vSenior Lecturer of the Department «Construction of buildings and structures»,  Fergana Polytechnical Institute, Khalimov A ,   ‘Civil Engineering’ Master Course Student  ,Fergana Polytechnical Institute
Published: April 2023

The analysis of the fishery companies of the republic shows that the main drawback in the fishing industry is the small volume of mass rearing of fish fry and the ineffective use of artificial groundwater reservoirs both – built in the 60-80s of the last century and those currently under construction. Due to the inappropriate size of the surface of these lakes, about 50-100 hectares, and insufficient depth in the ponds, small quantities of carp (2000-3000 units) are bred, large-scale repairs are being carried out, and the fish catch per pond with an area of 1.0 hectares is 1,0-3.0 tons, which, in turn, requires a large amount of water, mineral fertilizers and animal feed. The Innovative Fishery Center under the Fergana State University explores favorable hydro biological conditions for intensive fish farming, with an account of the climate of the republic, without the use of aerators, by organizing the circulation of water in the pond water, in order to provide fish bred in the reservoir with a sufficient amount of oxygen, considering the insufficient surface of the area (0.5-1 hectares – ponds with artificial soil, up to 1.5 hectares – natural reservoirs). As a result of carp care in poly culture, fish productivity is increased by 3-4 times as compared to the method of extensive fish farming.
ADVANTAGES OF USING PARTHENOGENETIC CLONES OF THE SILKWORM (BOMBYX MORI L.) IN HYBRIDIZATION
Authors:   Scientific Director of the project “Unique object”  Ipakchilik ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti, Larina E. A. , Aqilov U. H. ,   Junior Researcher of the project “Unique Object”  Scientific Research Institute of Sericulture, Daniyarov U. T. ,   Professor of the Department of Sericulture  Tashkent State Agrarian University
Published: April 2023

The fierce competition in the global silk market encourages the development and application of new biotechnologies in sericulture, such as cloning. The term “clone” in Greek means “branch”. A clone is an offspring of a single organism propagated without fertilization. All cloned individuals are genetically identical and are copies of each other. Clones are obtained in different ways. In case of the silkworm, this is a parthenogenetic development, which is an unnatural way of reproduction for the silkworm. Thermoactivation of an unfertilized greene at t0=46 0C during 18, leads to inhibition of the reduction division of meiosis in the silkworm germ cells. As a result, the eggs remain with a diploid set of chromosomes and develop as zygotes. Since the female cells in the sex chromosomes of the silkworm are heterogametic, only female parthenogenetic clones develop from thermally activated eggs. This feature makes silkworm clones extremely attractive for creating 100% pure hybrids. As the sericulture globally is based on the production of hybrids of the first generation only, in order to use maximum heterosis, the accuracy of preparation of hybrids is becoming particularly important.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS DE QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DA BARRAGEM TUTU REUTER NO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTANHA, ES, BRASIL
Authors: ALMEIDA BOAS LINCON , Dos Santos Bonfim Clara , Pereira Pires Gesley , Felipe Queiroz da Silva Souza Ian , Lima da Silva Tamires
Published: April 2023

Reservatórios são fontes de captação de água em períodos de seca. A distribuição de chuvas no estado do Espírito Santo vem ocorrendo de forma bastante irregular nos últimos anos, alta pluviosidade na região sul e serrana, e baixas precipitações na região norte, fato este que prejudica diretamente a quantidade e a qualidade dos recursos hídricos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar por meio de parâmetros físico-químicos, a qualidade da água da Barragem Tutu Reuter localizada no município de Montanha, ES. Esse reservatório é fonte de captação para a estação de tratamento de água local em períodos de escassez de chuva. Durante a realização do estudo, foram realizadas duas campanhas de coleta, a primeira no período chuvoso em outubro de 2019, e a segunda no período seco em julho de 2020. Foram utilizados frascos ambientados para a retirada de amostras de água em três pontos distintos na primeira coleta e em cinco pontos distintos na segunda coleta. Os parâmetros analisados foram: pH, sólidos totais dissolvidos, condutividade elétrica, turbidez e cor aparente. As análises foram conduzidas no laboratório de Química do Instituto Federal de Educação do Espírito Santo, campus Montanha. Os resultados para os parâmetros analisados indicaram que a Barragem Tutu Reuter está em acordo com a classe 1 de enquadramento de corpos hídricos estabelecida pela Resolução CONAMA nº 357/2005, o que permite seu uso no abastecimento para consumo humano após tratamento simplificado. Ressalta-se que a presente pesquisa não contemplou análises microbiológicas. Portanto, para estudos futuros, recomenda-se a observação de parâmetros microbiológicos.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DOS AFLUENTES DO CÓRREGO TRINDADE EM ITUMBIARA-GO
Authors: Santana Matos Alyne , Faria da Silva Júnior Nilton , Souza Medeiros Maraína , DE OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR CHARLES IVO , Machado Goulart Simone
Published: April 2023

A agência nacional de água estabeleceu o índice de qualidade da água (IQA) para a caracterização dos recursos hídricos. O córrego Trindade é um dos principais afluentes do Rio Paranaíba, localizado na cidade de Itumbiara no sul do estado de Goiás, neste sentido é extremamente importante classificar esse recurso hídrico levando em consideração os parâmetros do IQA. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar os nove parâmetros físico-químicos e biológicos do IQA dos afluentes do córrego Trindade, visando contribuir para a qualidade ambiental do município. A amostragem foi realizada em três pontos estratégicos e as amostras foram coletadas em duplicatas. Os ensaios experimentais foram realizados seguindo detalhadamente as recomendações do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) e os cálculos foram realizados pelo produto ponderado da qualidade da água correspondente as suas repetíveis variáveis. Os resultados evidenciaram que dos nove parâmetros estabelecidos para avaliar a qualidade da água do córrego Trindade, apenas os coliformes termotolerantes estavam em inconformidade aos limites estabelecidos pelo CONAMA.
PAPR and BER performance of OFDM with Various Modulation Methods under AWGN Channel
Authors: Nikhila Karnakanti , Rachana Gundapu , Ushasri Yamsani , Sai Bhavani Motamarri , Awaiz Mohammad
Published: April 2023

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is also known as multicarrier technology. Wideband digital communications in the recent past have increasingly utilized OFDM. It can withstand difficult channel circumstances, efficiently utilize spectrum resources, decrease ISI, and operate at a high data rate, among many other benefits. It has been used in several wireless and wired communication systems, including fourth generation Long-Term Evolution (4G LTE) mobile communications. The performance assessment and analysis of the OFDM system under Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel has been carried out in this work. The factors in which system performance is assessed include the signal quality, Bit Error Rates (BERs), and Signal to Noise Ratios (SNRs) of the received signals. To improve performance while employing multicarrier modulation, the subcarriers must be kept orthogonal to one another, in the process known as OFDM. The sole focus of this study is the performance analysis of PAPR, BER, and SNR utilizing various modulation methods and schemes.
OVERVIEW OF THE METHODOLOGY OF UNIVERSITIES` INTERNATIONAL RANKINGS FOR MEETING THE CHALLENGES OF OPEN SCIENCE
Authors:   Scientific Center of Innovative Researches, Mihus Iryna
Published: April 2023

International rankings directly affect the development of universities around the world, especially in the context of Open Science.The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the methodology for calculating the main international university rankings and establishing the readiness of their transformation to meet the requirements of open science. The methodological basis of the study was the methodology of the main international universities presented on their websites. The article analyzes the methodologies of the main international university rankings and highlights the main criteria by which the rankings are calculated. According to the results of the conducted research, the main sources of information necessary for determining international ratings were systematized, namely: Information from official sources external to the university, which is publicly available; Results of a survey of the academic community; University survey results; Student survey results; The results of the survey of employers; Information from the university website; Information on scientific profiles of the university; Information on scientific profiles of university employees; Information from the websites of scientific journals; Information from university repositories. The main features that universities should take into account in order to achieve higher positions in international rankings, which will become possible if they comply with the requirements of Plan S regarding Open Science, have been clarified.
A COMPETENT APPROACH TO THE TRAINING OF LAWYERS IN "CYBERTERRORISM"
Authors:   Jadara University, Salih Ali Jabbar , Al Azzam Farouq Ahmad ,   Jadara University
Published: April 2023

As a result of the extremely wide use of modern information and communication technologies in all spheres of existence, society has become vulnerable to cybernetic influences. The flows of information transmitted, stored and processed in cyberspace are constantly increasing, which requires their proper protection against unauthorized access for criminal purposes. Given the widespread concern about cyberterrorism and the frequent use of the term "cyberterrorism" today, many international organizations have made efforts to combat this threat. A special place among institutions that can directly or indirectly counter cyberterrorism is occupied by universities that offer bachelor's and master's degrees in law and cyber security, in particular cyber terrorism. The presence of qualified personnel specializing in both legal knowledge and knowledge in the field of information technology will contribute to the creation of prerequisites for effective countermeasures against cyber terrorism in Jordan and in other countries of the world. The purpose of the article is to investigate the role of the law college in training lawyers capable of countering cyberterrorism. In order to assess the influence of external and internal factors on the activities of the Jadara University College of Law, the study conducted a survey of four categories of respondents: students, their parents, employees and employers. All respondents were offered questionnaires with a list of questions, the purpose of which was to reveal the level of awareness regarding the definition of criteria that could potentially be included in the new master's degree program in the specialty "Cyberterrorism". Based on the results of the research, the main competencies that future students of the master's degree "Cyberterrorism" should possess are established, namely: in the field of international law; in the field of international relations; in the field of international and national security; in the field of information technologies; in the field of cyber security; in the field of communication technologies, etc. Hence, Jadar University College of Law makes a direct contribution to the social, cultural and economic development of society, and graduates of the College of Law are important ambassadors of the College and play a key role in maintaining safety in the community and providing space and improving opportunities for members of the local community to access the College of Law and use the various services it provides.
LAZER E QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: April 2023

O lazer nos últimos anos tem se tornado cada vez mais importante, em uma sociedade em que o trabalho é o centro da vida e o dia-dia se torna uma rotina constante, o tempo livre passa a adquirir um significado maior, pois é através dele que uma pessoa pode realizar atividades que proporcionem diversão, descanso ou desenvolvimento. Apesar de toda sua importância atual, o lazer passou por muitas transformações, havendo um significado diferente de acordo com as civilizações e sociedades as quais estava inserido e somente após a revolução industrial e suas mudanças em relação ao trabalho e tempo livre que passou a ter tal importância e assim seus conceitos foram surgindo na sociedade moderna, variando de autor para autor, classificando-o através dos elementos individuais, culturais e/ou sociais. Contudo o avanço da tecnologia fez com que muitas atividades de lazer estivessem relacionadas através dos meios eletrônicos afetando consequentemente a qualidade de vida.
Measurement impact of Real, Financial and Monetary Variables on Inflation rate in Sudan within the period 1990- 2020 by using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)
Authors: Fatur Dr. Hassan Ali Osman , Sabbil Dr. Adam Ahmed Soliman
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to measuring impact of real, financial and monetary variables on inflation in Sudan within the period 1990-2020, to achieve this goal a standard model for the relationship between the variables of the study was formulated and constructed. The data of this study was collected from Central bank of Sudan and Ministry of Finance reports. The study adopts the descriptive method coupled with econometrics tools to reach its goal and achieve its hypothesis, also study used the method of co-integration, Error Correction model (ECM) and Augment-Dickey-fuller (ADF) test to estimate the relationship between variables of the study. The results show that there is a correlation between the variables. The study main findings indicated the existence of a statistically negative relationship between GDP and inflation, and negative relationship between exchange rate and inflation, and negative relationship between exports and inflation, and positive relationship between monetary supply and inflation, and positive relationship between government expenditure. The study findings out that increase exchange rate with 1% that leads to a decrease in inflation rates by 1.6%. The study recommends a deflation financial and monetary policies, increase of production particularly the agricultural sector product, monitor the mining and export of gold.
Keywords: Autoregressive model, Financial and Monetary variables, Inflation, Measurement.
Editorial: La Universidad católica en el mundo
Authors: Persona y Cutura Ed.
Published: April 2023

La Universidad católica en el mundo
Pedro Paulet, sabio multidisciplinario
Authors: Mejía Salvatierra Álvaro
Published: April 2023

Estas palabras en la obra póstuma de nuestro historiador más reconocido, Jorge Basadre, fallecido en 1980, daban cuenta de que al menos hasta entonces habían sido pocos y poco serios los intentos de abordar la obra de Paulet, irónicamente un peruano universal. Esa situación se ha mantenido hasta hoy, debido en parte a que muchos datos de su vida y obra siguen ocultos o dispersos en diversos archivos del mundo, algunos en países donde vivió y actuó.
La investigación universitaria y su compromiso con una ecología integral
Authors: Muszalski Hernán
Published: April 2023

La doctrina de la Iglesia acerca de las relaciones entre el hombre y el medio ambiente se ha desarrollado, sobre todo, en el último medio siglo, cuando la cuestión ecológica se ha hecho más urgente, a causa del creciente deterioro de la naturaleza por la acción humana.
José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
Authors: Bustamante Belaunde Luis
Published: April 2023

El Dr. José Luis Bustamante y Rivero nació en la ciudad de Arequipa el 15 de enero de 1894. Desempeño con versatilidad y reconocida honestidad diversas actividades ligadas al ejercicio del derecho y de la política peruana. Fue presidente del Perú entre los años 1945 y 1948, en los que enfrento dura crisis políticas y sociales, fruto de las secuelas de la segunda guerra mundial.
El rol de la poesía en la universidad contemporánea
Authors: Llaza Carlos
Published: April 2023

La poesía, los poemas y el lenguaje poético son bienes imprescindibles en la formación emocional de la persona libre en cuanto exploradora de la verdad. Dado que apunta más allá de la lógica y el dato concreto, el lenguaje poético brota de aquellos rincones de la mente donde las ideas, las imágenes y los sonidos cobran vida sin haber aún devenido en palabras. De ahí que la poesía, en su poca o mucha sofisticación, remita siempre a lo acestral y, en simultáneo, a la complejidad de la emoción de la persona civilizada. En medio, pues, del tanto la lectura como la creación poética juegan un rol preponderante, ya que, al agudizar el discernimiento literario, contribuyen a la comprensión exhaustiva de la persona y los matices de su realidad.
Sto Lat
Authors: Serretti Massimo , Gibu Shimabukuru Trad. Ricardo
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objeto presentar los movimientos fundamentales del tiempo humano que se hacen visibles en la extraordinaria vida de Juan Pablo II, al cual se conmemora por los 100 en el que nos ha sido dada su persona y vida. En la existencia personal del Papa polaco se manifiestan con claridad los dos movimientos del tiempo. De principio a fin, según transcurre la creación y del fin al principio, en donde se manifiesta la finalidad del tiempo humano. Este segundo movimiento, más velado fenomenológicamente, pero más densamente real, manifiesta la plenitud hacia la que el hombre está llamado desde el momento de su creación como imagen y semejanza, es decir, la comunión con el Padre, en el Hijo por el Espíritu Santo. Ese movimiento manifiesta además la centralidad de Cristo en la historia y determina el «ahora» por su relación con ese centro.
La libertad y el amor, dos pilares de la antropología teológica de Karol Wojtyla - San Juan Pablo II
Authors: Kupczak, OP Jaroslaw , Persiak Trad. Marcin
Published: April 2023

El artículo presenta las nociones fundamentales de la libertad y el amor como pilares que sostienen la antropología filosófica y teológica en el pensamiento de Karol Wojtyla – San Juan Pablo II. Además, se trata de mostrar la continuidad entre la filosofía del sacerdote y obispo de Cracovia con la teología del Papa San Juan Pablo II, que comienza su itinerario de pensamiento con el fruto del discernimiento sobre la ética de los valores de Max Scheler que Wojtyla analiza en su tesis de doctorado.
Relationship Between Family Support and Activity in the Elderly Joining the Posyandu for Elderly Literature StudiesRelationship Between Family Support and Activity in the Elderly Joining the Posyandu for Elderly Literature Studies
Authors: Herniati Nur Saibah , Pitoyo Joko , Lumadi Sih Ageng
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Proporsi tingkat aktivitas lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan posyandu masih rendah, dan keberadaan lansia jauh dari tujuan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi lansia dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia. Metode: Penulis menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan tinjauan literatur menggunakan tiga data base ProQuest, Pubmed, dan Google scholer Didapatkan 10 arikel yang berdasrkan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Untuk penelitian sebelumnya mix metode studi, cross-sectional, korelasi, dan deskriptif yang diterbitkan dari 2015-2020. Litertur ini ditinjau berdasarkan tahun terbit, judul, abstrak, teks lengkap dan metodologi yang dinilai untuk kelayakan studi. Kemudian dilakukan tabulasi data dan analisis naratif. Hasil: Ditemukan 10 arikel yang berdasrkan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Studi termasuk yang berkaitan dengan hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan lansia dalam mengikuti posyandu lansia. (n=10). Kesimpulan: Hubungan dukungan keluarga sangat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan keaktifan lansia untuk mengikuti posyandu lansia. Untuk itu, keluarga disarankan untuk memperluas dukungannya kepada lansia agar lansia dapat berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam kegiatan Posyandu dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia.

 

Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Posyandu, kesehatan, lansia ,keaktifan.
The Effect of Implementation of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) on Regional Financial Transparency in Local Governments
Authors: Andhayani Atik , Eltivia Nurafni
Published: April 2023

The level of quality of regional financial planning is highly dependent on the availability of accurate and complete data and information. Changes in realizing the quality of regional financial planning and transparency have been made by the government. The Local Government Information System (SIPD) is the government's effort in the process of supervision and transparency to the public. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of SIPD implementation on regional financial transparency in the Batu City government. The population of this study is the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the form of an Agency / Office / Office. Based on the results of purposive sampling, the number of samples obtained was 20 OPDs. The data used is primary data. The analysis technique uses the PLS program. The results of this study indicate that SIPD has a very significant effect on regional financial transparency in the Batu City government. The better the quality of SIPD, showing good regional financial transparency to the public.
Prolonged Face Mask Use During COVID-19 Pandemic Contributes to Increased Symptoms and Signs of Dry Eye: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Fridami , I Gede Bayu Utama Putra
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Face mask has been a vital protective equipment against COVID-19 in this pandemic era. Several ophthalmic complaints have been associated with face mask use, leading to the term "mask-associated dry eye". There's still a question that arises whether the duration of use contributes to the condition. This review aimed to assess the correlation between prolonged face mask use on dry eyes.

Methods: A thorough systematic search was performed through PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, following the PRISMA 2020 Guideline. Keywords were "mask associated dry eye," OR "dry eye AND face mask" OR "OSDI" OR "tear break up time" AND "COVID-19 pandemic".

Results: A total of 1130 articles were identified, and only six cross-sectional studies met the eligibility criteria. Prolonged face mask use is correlated with decreased TBUT in four studies, decreased Schirmer score in two studies, and lower TM parameter in one study. Increased duration of wearing mask is correlated with more frequent symptoms and severity of dry eye according to either OSDI, SPEED Questionnaire or another unspecified questionnaire found in five studies.

Conclusion: Prolonged face mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic contributes to increased symptoms and signs of dry eye.
Developing an ICT Based Media of English Learning for Buddhist Students at Kusalamitra Homeschooling
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Shadikah Arina Afiyati , Walyono Walyono , Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted at one of Buddhist Homeschooling namely Kusalamitra Homeschooling. This study aimed to develop an ICT based application to learn English for Buddhist students of Kusalamitra Homeschooling. This recent study was a research and development study so it objected to develop an English learning application for the students. Subjects of this study were validators and Buddhist students. There were two techniques used to collect the data namely interview and questionnaires. The interview was used to identify students’ need in learning English. The questionnaires were used to validate the product and evaluate the product. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. There were five procedures in conducting this study. Those were analyzing needs, designing product, developing product, implementing product, and evaluating product.  Based on the research finding, this study showed that the media developed had very good quality and very worth to be implemented on the students.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu Homeschooling Buddha yang bernama Homeschooling Kusalamitra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi siswa. Terdapat dua subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu validator dan juga siswa Buddha homeschooling itu sendiri. Terdapat dua teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu melalui wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Terdapat lima langkah dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kebutuhan, mendesain produk, mengembangkan produk, mengimplementasikan produk, dan mengevaluasi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan sangat layak untuk digunakan oleh siswa.
Profesionalisme Guru Agama Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Roseta Roseta , Sirait Junio Richson
Published: April 2023

Teachers are educators, and it can be said that teachers are people who play a very important role in producing humans with good quality human resources for the country. The phenomena obtained from the teachers slapping and tearing students' books for not doing their assignments. The aims of this research are as follows:  (1) what is meant by a professional teacher? (2) how is the character of Christian religious education teacher? (3) how is the competence of Christian religious education teacher? (4) how to shape the character of student? and (5) How is the professionalism of Christian religious educators to shape the characteristics of students? This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of the study are (1) Professional teachers are educators who do work as educators/teachers with high capacities who are the source of life. (2) Have the characters of Christ. (3) Have pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies. (4) An exemplary teacher. (5) a teacher who has the principle that students are gold, gems and diamonds that do not pay off.

Guru merupakan tenaga pendidik, dan bisa dikatakan guru adalah orang yang sangat berperan dalam mengasilkan manusia dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang baik bagi negeri. Fenomena yang di dapatkan Guru menampar dan merobek buku murid hanya karena tidak mengerjakan tugas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apakah yang dimaksud guru professional? (2) Bagaimana karakter guru pendidikan agama Kristen? (3) Bagaimana kompetensi guru pendidkan agama Kristen? (4) Bagaiman membentuk karakter peserta didik? dan (5) Bagaimana Profesionalisme tenaga pendidik agama kristen untuk membentuk karaktersitik peserta didik? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (1) Guru Profesional merupakan pendidik yang melakukan pekerjaan sebagai pendidik/pengajar dengan kapasitas tinggi yang menjadi sumber kehidupan. (2) Memiliki karakter Kristus. (3) Memiliki kompetensi pedagogic, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian. (4) Guru yang menjadi teladan. (5) Guru yang memiliki prinsip bahwa peserta didik adalah emas, permata dan berlian yang tidak terbayar harganya.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF COBALT(II) COMPLEX FORMATION WITH QINAZOLONE-4
Authors:   Candidate Of Chemical Sciences, Dosent Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Yakubov Erkin Sh. , Boykabilova Nilufar Sh. ,   Master's Degree 1st Year Chemistry (Inorganic, Analytical And Rare Metals Chemistry) Karshi State University, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article discusses spectrophotometric study of cobalt(II) complex formation with qinazolone-4.
NEGATIVE IMPACT OF ACOUSTICS ON THE EXTERNAL BARRIER STRUCTURES OF THE ARK FORTRESS
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering And Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Karimovich Mukhammadov Said , O’g’li Khalilov Shokhibek Otabek ,   Bukhara Engineering And Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

This article provides a broad understanding of the fact that architectural monuments remain under man-made influences, different from natural ones, and measures to simulate these influences. Each architectural monument has a specific building style of its time. It was observed that the outer barrier structures of the Ark fortress fell under the influence of man-made, leading to the destruction of their structures. Accordingly, it is illuminated that the objects of the architectural monument are not an optimal solution to the surroundings and protected areas for conducting cultural and educational events.
TYPES OF VALIDITY IN SPEAKING TESTS
Authors:   Master Student Of The Specialty Foreign Language And Literature(English Language), Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Makhsetovna Kalmuratova Inkar , Shamuratovna Kalmuratova Ayzada ,   English Assistant - Teacher , Nukus Branch Of Tiut, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

Testing is a crucial component of English teaching, not only because it can provide useful insight into the efficiency of learning and teaching, but also because it can enhance instruction and boost student enthusiasm. Since speaking ability has taken on a more essential role in language instruction with the introduction of communicative language education, testing oral competency has emerged as one of the most crucial concerns in language testing. Therefore, the article deals with the validity of speaking tests.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTS AND DEALS IN THE CIVIL LAW OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   2nd Year Master Student, KSU, Uzbekistan, Urazbaevna Tulepova Zulfiya
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the concepts of contracts and deals in the Civil Code of the republic of Uzbekistan. Mainly, the research concerns the types of contracts and deals and citizens' rights and duties. In addition, the research is based on the comparative-legal analysis of contract and deals in the Civil Code of the republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the article presents similarities and differences between contracts and deals.