bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biodiversity Of Marine Yeasts Isolated From Coral Sand In Truong Sa Archipelago, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
Authors: Do Hong T. T. , Nguyen H. T. , Le Thang V. , Nguyen Thanh T. K. , Phan X. T.
Published: April 2023

Truong Sa archipelago of Vietnam are very diverse in microorganisms, however, compared to aquatic microorganisms (sea water, sediment, etc) terrestrial microorganisms (soil, coral sand, etc) has received little attention. This study focuses on assessing the biodiversity of marine yeasts in coral sand samples collected at some islands in Truong Sa archipelago. From nine coral sand samples collected at three islands: Song Tu island (three samples), Sinh Ton island (three samples), Truong Sa island (three samples), twenty – four strains of marine yeasts were isolated. The number of marine yeast strains isolated in Truong Sa island was the highest (ten strains). Sample CS9 had the highest number of strains. These strains were grouped into eight groups based on colony and cell morphology and fourteen groups by DNA fingerprinting. The results showed that there are strains in the same group according to morphology but belong to two different groups according to fingerprinting. Otherwise, some strains have different morphology but are grouped according to fingerprinting. The fourteen yeast strains representing groups by DNA fingerprinting were closely related to fourteen different yeast species and belong to ten yeast genera (Yamadazyma, Candida, Trichosporon, Saccharomyces, Kodamaea, Rhodotorula, Rhodosporidium, Aureobasidium, Meyerozyma, Pichia). Among them, the genus Candida accounted for the highest number. This is the first study on marine yeasts in coral sand in Truong Sa archipelago, Vietnam. This study can be a premise for further studies on marine yeast in different fields such as medicine, agriculture, environment, etc.
A New Bacteriophage Of The Family Siphoviridae Isolated From The Soddy-Podzolic Soils Of The Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve
Authors: Nikulina A. N. , Ryabova N. A. , Lu Y. , Zimin A. A.
Published: April 2023

Bacteria of the genus Streptomyces, one of the main microorganisms of soils, and their bacteriophages are important inhabitants of soil ecosystems. Important though they are, not much is known about their functional patterns and population dynamics. A question of particular interest, which is still to be understood, is how bacteriophages regulate the population dynamics of Streptomyces and how this regulation affects the soil ecosystem as a whole. Isolation and study of new Streptomyces bacteriophages can help to understand these problems. In this paper, we describe isolation of a new bacteriophage from the soils of the Prioksko- Terrasny Reserve. The analysis of morphology of the new phage allows us to conclude that it belongs to the family Siphoviridae.
Biodiversity Of Bryophyte Of Photic Zones Of Caves In The Kutuk Tract (Southern Ural, Bashkiria)
Authors: Mazina S. E. , Kozlova E. V. , Fedorov A. S. , Abdullin S. R.
Published: April 2023

This article presents results of a study of bryophytes in seven caves of the Kutuk tract of the National Park «Bashkiria» of the Republic of Bashkortostan, including the largest cave in Bashkiria – Kutuk-Sumgan.Fifty-five bryophytes species were found in the studied caves. The dominant species in all caves was Timmia bavarica. The species composition of bryophytes of each cave is unique. Among identified bryophytes species 23, species were found only in one cave, and 11 species in 2 caves. During our survey, we found 31 species in Kutuk-Sumgan Cave, 21 species in Kutuk-2 and Kutuk-3 caves, 19 species in Kutuk-4 caves, 18 species in Vintovaya and Zigzag caves and 14 species in Kutuk-1 cave. Using the Jaccard and Phi-squared similarity indices, we revealed the stability of the bryoflora of the caves in different years and show its changes. Changes in the composition and structure of mosses in the Kutuk tract may be caused by mechanical influences. Benchmark similarity analysis allowed us to determine the influence of entrance morphology and glaciation in the photic zone of the caves on the composition of bryophytes.Using the Kutuk tract caves as an example, it is shown that in the primary analysis of the bryoflora, when selecting a characteristic cave, up to 40% of the total species composition of the caves can be identified in a single cave. The current study of Kutuk tract caves shows that identification of the primere analyses of bioflora permits identification of up to 40% of species composition of an individual cave.Three criteria for selecting a characteristic cave were identified: size of the photic zone and morphology of the entrance, diversity of habitats, and the least degree of disturbance.
Patterns of the red-listed epiphytic species distribution in coniferous-deciduous forests of the Moscow Region
Authors: Chernenkova T. V. , Belyaeva N. G. , Suslova E. G. , Aristarkhova E. A. , Kotlov I. P.
Published: April 2023

Epiphytes model the diversity of forest communities and indicate the integrity of natural ecosystems or the threat to their existence. The high sensitivity of epiphytic species to the environmental quality makes them good indicators in anthropogenic landscapes. The study deals with the distribution patterns of rare indicator epiphytic species at the border of their range in the broadleaved– coniferous forest zone, in the central part of the East European Plain within the Moscow region. The distribution and abundance of eight lichen species Anaptychia ciliaris, Bryoria fuscescens, B. implexa, Usnea dasopoga, U. glabrescens, U. hirta, U. subfloridana and the epiphytic moss Neckera pennata were studied. The main environmental factors at the regional level were climate variables based on the Worldclim database, water indices based on Sentinel-2 multispectral remote sensing data, and the anthropogenic impact factor in terms of the Nighttime lights of the earth’s surface based on the Suomi NPP satellite system. It was revealed that the vast majority of records were in the western and northern sectors of the region, i.e. in the broad-leaved–coniferous forest zone, while the vast majority of 0-records were in the southern and eastern sectors, in the area of broad-leaved and pine forests and extensive reclaimed wetlands. The association with different types of communities and biotopes, as well as tree species, was assessed at the ecosystem level, using field data. It has been established that the distribution of the studied species is governed by natural-geographic features of the territory. The principal limiting factors are air pollution, ecological restrictions (high humidity requirement of sites), cutting of mature forests and formation of local anthropogenic infrastructure. In perspective the study of ecology and living conditions of the studied rare species will help determine the optimal conditions contributing to biodiversity conservation in forests near large metropolitan areas and optimization of habitat diversity.
Regional Patterns Of Third-Level Digital Inequality In Russia: An Analysis Of Google Trends Data
Authors: Chereshnia O. Yu. , Gribok M. V.
Published: April 2023

Digital inequality extends beyond mere access to technology. This study explores the concept of third-level digital inequality, which describes the situation where individuals or communities have access to technology and the Internet, have required skills, but still struggle to use it effectively. However, there is currently a lack of data and methods for assessing thirdlevel digital inequality. To address this gap, this study aimed to evaluate it on a regional scale by analyzing the popularity of Google search queries. In proposed method, the data are categorized into three groups: everyday services, education, science, and technology, and entertainment. On this basis authors calculated the index of Internet usage efficiency. The study’s findings revealed the territorial patterns of digital inequality in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Regions in North Caucasus and Siberia showed low Internet usage efficiency, while regions in the Urals and Central Russia had high Internet usage efficiency. The study’s methodology is quick, cost-effective, and easy to implement, but it also has limitations. The method only considers the popularity of certain search queries and does not consider the frequency or duration of internet usage, or the specific websites or services accessed, and does not consider individual-level factors that may influence internet usage patterns. The authors emphasize the importance of addressing not only differences in Internet access but also the lack of technology skills, digital literacy, and motivation among certain groups. They conclude that public policies aimed at enhancing internet skills can reduce digital inequality and improve the quality of life of the population.
Holocene Population Of Ambrosia On South Of Russian Far East
Authors: Bazarova V. B. , Lyashchevskaya M. S. , Kudryavtseva E. P. , Piskareva Ya. V. , Astashenkova Y. V.
Published: April 2023

Ambrosia artemisiifolia first appeared on the Eurasian continent in the 18th century. In the south of the Russian Far East Ambrosia first appeared in the middle Holocene. The presence of its pollen in the sediments on west of the lacustrine Khanka Plain is correlated with the appearance of early men. The presence of Ambrosia pollen in Holocene deposits can be considered as an indicator of ancient agriculture in the south of the Russian Far East. The interval from the 19th century to the 1960s is marked by a complete absence of Ambrosia in this region. On boundary of early Holocene and middle Holocene population of ragweed existed on eastern part of Eurasia simultaneously and independently from Northern America population. The modern isolated centre of the Ambrosia expansion in the south of the Russian Far East began later than the 1960s – 1970s. The modern secondary settling of this species in the east and west parts of Eurasia formed independently. The ranges of the species in China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and the south of the Russian Far East also formed independently.
The Social Equity Of Public Green Open Space Accessibility: The Case Of South Tangerang, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan H. B. , Roychansyah M. S.
Published: April 2023

Public Green Open Space (PGOS) is widely known to provide many benefits for the well-being of urban community, especially the socially vulnerable. Achieving equitable PGOS access is crucial for the sustainability and livability of cities. This study aims to 1) observe the accessibility of PGOS and 2) investigate the social equity of PGOS access in South Tangerang, Indonesia. This study employed network-based accessibility analysis through GIS and constructed a green space access index at urban village level to observe the accessibility of PGOS for urban residents. Furthermore, statistical correlation tests were conducted to examine the social equity of PGOS access against socio-demographic variables. The spatiality of equity was explored by using Bivariate Moran’s I. The results found that in South Tangerang, PGOS access is unequal, showing 61.2% of residential areas being underserved. This study also found that PGOS access is higher in elite private neighborhoods. Furthermore, statistical tests showed that PGOS access is inequitable for the low-income group. As for the elderly and population density, PGOS access was found to be equitable. However, no correlation was found between children and PGOS access. Additionally, causes of inequality and inequity in PGOS access and its implications are further discussed. This study addresses several key policy implications for urban planners and specifically for the government of South Tangerang such as the need to reform PGOS planning & policy and developing alternative funding for PGOS.
Inventory Of Landslides Triggered By Hurricane Matthews In Guantánamo, Cuba
Authors: Pospehov G. B. , Savón Y. , Delgado R. , Castellanos E. A. , Peña A.
Published: April 2023

Hurricane Matthew affected the eastern region of Cuba from October 4th to 5th causing large damages and numerous landslides. This research presents an inventory of landslides triggered by the hurricane. Visual interpretation of satellite images of moderate resolution from Sentinel 2A instrument and localized higher resolution satellite images provided by PlanetScope, as well as field research were the main sources of information. The resulting landslide inventory was compared with other landslide factors such as slope, geology, and soil deep and composition from maps at a scale of 1:100 000. Data recorded by 1-hour rain gauges and 24-hour rain gauge was also analyzed in order to identify rainfall thresholds for the occurrence of landslides during the Hurricane Matthew influence in the study region. A total of 619 landslides were identified and classified as rockslide, rockfall or debris flows. The research found the slope was not as important factor as the type of rock. Most of landslides were located in areas of green shale of volcanic and vulcanoclastic rocks and rocks of the ophiolitic complex formed by ancient remnants of oceanic crust. The accumulate rainfall threshold estimated for the event was between 178-407 mm/day.
Opinions and knowledge of veterinary students relating to exotic non-mammal pet animals and their welfare
Authors:   Department of Animal Hygiene, Behaviour and Welfare, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Ostović Mario , Sabolek Ivana , Piplica Aneta , Žura Žaja Ivona , Mikuš Tomislav , Menčik Sven , Matković Kristina , Pavičić Željko , Mesić Željka
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to identify the opinions and knowledge of Croatian veterinarians-to-be relating to exotic pet birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, and their welfare. A total of 589 (87%) veterinary students from all six years of the integrated undergraduate and graduate study programme were surveyed in the 2019-2020 academic year. Student opinions and knowledge were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale and the following statements: the level of cognition, sentience and welfare compromise in pet animals observed; the importance of biological functioning, emotional states and natural living for their welfare; their acceptability as pets and owner awareness; the level of risk posed by these pet animals to other animals, public health and safety, and the environment; and the level of knowledge students considered themselves to have about their feeding, housing, health and behaviour. Students provided neutral responses to or disagreement with most of the statements, in particular for animals other than birds, with no significant differences between study years. Accordingly, the study results point to the need for additional student education on exotic non-mammal pets, and can serve for the upgrading of the veterinary curriculum in the field, having implications not only for the welfare of these animals but also for other animals, public health and safety, and environmental protection.
Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with maedi visna virus in sheep population in southwestern Croatia
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Economics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Pavlak Marina , Vlahović Ksenija , Cvitković Denis , Mihelić Damir , Kilvain Iva , Udiljak Žarko , Andreanszky Tibor
Published: April 2023

The objective of this cross-sectional study was to detect the presence of maedi visna virus (MVV) infections in sheep in three counties in southwestern Croatia: Istria County, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County and Lika-Senj County, and to estimate the influence of geographical location, breed, age and gender as risk factors on the prevalence rate. A total of 460 randomly selected sheep were tested using a commercially available ID Screen® MVV/CAEV Indirect screening test, VISNAS-5P (ID.VET, Grabels France) for detection of antibodies against the Maedi-Visna virus. The prevalence rate for the entire population was 10.00 % (95 % 7.26 - 12.74 %), The highest seroprevalence of MVV was found in Istria County (19.02%, CI 95% 13.35 –24.70%), followed by Lika-Senj County (5.43 %, CI 95 % 2.17- 8.70) and Primorje-Gorski Kotar County (1.07 %, CI 95 % -1.03 – 3.17) (P<0.01). When comparing the seroprevalence among breeds, statistically significant differences were observed. The largest number of positive sheep was found in the following breeds: Istrian Pramenka (22.97%, CI 95% 13.39 - 32.55%), Jezersko-Solcava sheep (23.53%, CI 95% 11.89 - 35.17%%), Pramenka (13.16%, CI 95% 2.41 - 23.91%) and Lika sheep (9.78%, CI 95% 3.71- 15.85%). Prevalence rates in other examined breeds (Krk sheep, Pag sheep and Romanov sheep) were lower than 2 % (P<0.01). No statistically significant differences in seroprevalence between sex and age were found. According to risk estimation, the main risk factors were found to be geographical location and breed. In Istria County, seroprevalence was 4.77 ( CI 95 % 2.67 – 8.54) higher than in other examined areas (OR = 5.66, CI 95 % 2.97-10.79) (P<0.01). As for breeds, significant differences were observed between Jezersko-Solcava sheep and Lika sheep (OR = 2.84, CI 95% 1.13-7.14) and Istrian Pramenka in relation to Pag sheep (OR 22.51,, CI 95% 16.99-119.73), Krk sheep (OR 19.53, CI 95% 5.80-108.27), and Lika sheep (OR 2.35, CI 95% 1.17-6.47). This cross-section study indicates the circulation of MVV in this sheep population in Croatia, and represents the first research into the risk factors for MVV in sheep in southwestern Croatia.
Subclinical dirofilariosis in dogs in Croatia – results of retrospective research based on archived blood samples
Authors:   Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Lovrić Lea , Vavžik Vedrana , Živičnjak Tatjana
Published: April 2023

Dirofilariosis is an emerging vector-borne disease of dogs and other canids transmitted by female mosquitoes of the Culicidae family, and caused by filarial nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria. Dirofilaria immitis mainly infects the pulmonary arteries and right heart chambers, and it can cause heartworm disease in dogs, while D. repens is found mainly in subcutaneous tissue and causes subclinical infection. Both have zoonotic potential. Human infections caused by D. repens are increasing in Europe, and it is emerging as a serious public health threat. Scientific interest has tended to focus mostly on D. immitis because of its pathogenicity and veterinary importance. This study aimed to update the information about dirofilariosis in the canine population in Croatia. Therefore, 531 blood samples were tested for the presence of microfilariae using a modified Knott’s test and a commercial test for detection of D. immitis circulating antigens. Microfilaremia was detected in 8.1% of the tested dogs, of which 7.9% were caused by D. repens and 0.4% by D. immitis. A single sample (0.2%) showed a mixed infection with both D. repens and D. immitis. The seroprevalence for D. immitis was 0.4%. No occult D. immitis infection was detected, and microfilariae were detected in all antigen-positive samples.
Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein concentrations in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease and infective endocarditis
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Veterinary Faculty, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey, Tuna Gulten E. , Ay Ceren D. , Ulutas Pınar A. , Ulutas Bulent
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) concentrations in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) and infective endocarditis. It also aimed to evaluate whether there is a relationship between the degree of disease and serum PCT and CRP concentrations. A total of 100 dogs with MVD were prospectively recruited into the study. According to clinical/laboratory signs and echocardiography, the dogs were divided into infective and degenerative groups. The degenerative group was also classified into four stages based on the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) guidelines (Stages A-D). Serum PCT and CRP concentrations were determined with dog-specific commercial test kits. The serum CRP (P<0.05) and PCT (P<0.001) concentrations in the infective group were significantly higher than the degenerative group. In the degenerative group, the serum CRP concentration of stage D dogs was significantly higher than the other stages (P<0.001), and the degree of disease correlated significantly positively with serum CRP concentration (r=0.531 P=0.000). In conclusion, serum CRP and PCT concentrations may aid traditional diagnostic techniques to differentiate infective and degenerative mitral valve disease. This study also demonstrated that serum CRP concentrations were elevated in Stage D dogs, and that there is a positive correlation between the degree of disease and serum CRP concentration. This can be useful in determining the severity of the inflammatory state in dogs with DMVD.
The role of Precision Livestock Farming technologies in animal welfare monitoring: a review
Authors:   Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW), The Old School, Wheathampstead, United Kingdom, Nielsen Birte L.
Published: April 2023

Precision Livestock Farming is the use of technology to help farmers monitor and manage their animals and their farm. Precision Livestock Farming technologies can be used to improve not only animal welfare and health, but also production. Automated measures reflecting the welfare of an animal can be related to its environment, and to the behaviour and physiology of the animal, as well as its position relative to environmental features. We need to ensure that the automatic measures we record reflect the type of behavioural or physiological changes we are interested in. Other aspects to consider are space and time, in terms of variable environmental conditions and animal-related changes that occur gradually. Different types of equipment can be used for measuring behaviour automatically, and these are either attached to, interacting with, or remote from the animal. A combination of these is often the most efficient method, but it is also more complex to manage. There are also species differences as to what is feasible. Small farms are unlikely to be able to afford the type of equipment used by larger enterprises, and we need to put more effort into finding Precision Livestock Farming technologies that can work for the smallholder. The use of Precision Livestock Farming technologies for efficient animal welfare monitoring in practice requires affordable, reliable, and easy-to-use equipment, providing data that reflect – adequately and in real-time – different aspects of the state of the welfare of animals within the herd.
‘We want to have a positive impact’: Fragile ecologies and the Iraqi Kurds’ dutiful environmentalism
Authors: Wiktor-Mach Dobrosława , Skupiński Marcin , Dylan Kaziwa
Published: April 2023

In this article, we investigate the emergence of modern environmentalism in the Kurdistan Region (Iraq), a de facto state in which ecological well-being is under serious strain. Social mobilizations in the Middle East have been depicted as confrontational and opposing the authorities. Studies of environmental activism in the region have also highlighted conflictual relations between social actors and the holders of power. In this article, we stress the need to expand the research scope to closely examine other forms of actions and strategies in relation to ecological threats and climate change. Drawing upon field research and interviews in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, we analyze the (geo)politics, economic systems and social change which together affect nature, natural resources, landscapes and climate, as well as the patterns of Kurdish contestation in these areas. We term the typical practices of the new phenomenon of Kurdish environmental activism as 'dutiful' form of dissent, which can be explained by contextualizing activism. It is grounded in political ecology and activists' efforts are directed at state building and policymaking in a post-conflict state. 
Decreasing number of distance shooting in handball – trend of nowadays male handball competition
Authors: Smolarczyk Marcin
Published: April 2023

Study aim

The aim of this study was to analyze and compare performance data structure in two consecutive EHF Men's EURO competition in 2020 and 2022 in order to highline significance of differences in two-year cycle of European Championships.

Material and methods

Official game reported data of all 65 games of 24 teams participated in both tournaments was collected and analyzed in order to claim the tendencies in handball development. The data concerns number of attacks and shots regarding its context, on court location and efficiency, turnovers and goalkeeping efficiency. Mean Values (M), Standard Deviation (SD), minimal and maximal values (MIN, MAX) and percentage (%) were used in the analysis. The significance of differences related to the task was determined by the Mann-Whitney U Test. All the calculation and analysis were made using STATISTICA software.

Results

Significant decrease in the number of distance shots (9m) in EHF EURO 2022 in comparison to EHF EURO 2020 (−24.2%, p < 0.01) was revealed. The disparity within the performed actions of EHF EURO 2022 was found in greater number of shots taken from near distance center area (6 m Center) when compared to EHF EURO 2020 (+20%, p < 0.05). Higher number of breakthrough shots in 2022 than in 2020 (+19.6%) was noticed.

Conclusions

The analysis revealed changes developing in the characteristic of offensive structure, what should have impact on training routine in order to achieve high level of performance.
The relevance of bibliometric indicators and academic criteria in economics
Authors: Dumitru Mădălina
Published: April 2023

Research Question: Are the bibliometric indicators included in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and the academic criteria in the Economics domain relevant from the point of view of the assessment of the quality of the research activity? Motivation: This study is motivated by the fact that the research landscape changed significantly during the last years, with the growth of open access publishers. In addition, the number of journals and the value of the bibliometric indicators included in the JCR are growing. As such, the relevance of the academic criteria is affected. Data: Data for this study were collected from the JCR for 50 journals edited by five publishers. Tool: An original database created by the author starting from the JCR was used as a tool for the present study. Findings: The results have shown that the fast-publish editor selected for the study registers a high number of self-cites within the publishing house, and also that the self-cites are mostly directed towards the recently published papers, so that they influence the value of the bibliometric indicators. Practical implications: The importance of the findings of such research stems from providing evidence on the rise of a new type of publisher, open access, fast growing, fast publishing, fast citing. Also, the behaviour of Romanian academics and the criteria they have to comply with in their careers are affected. The results have implications for the authorities setting the criteria for academics.
Liquidity and profitability: Not a “one size fits all” proposition!
Authors: Tan Xin , Tuluca Sorin
Published: April 2023

Research Question: What is the relationship between a company’s liquidity and profitability? Motivation: There are two theoretical views in the literature regarding the relationship between liquidity and profitability: one view is that there is a trade-off between the two where too much liquidity decreases profitability, while the other view is that liquidity and profitability are positively correlated. Extant empirical literature, studying larger data sets, does not give a definitive answer to this question as both views have supporting evidence. This research attempts to investigate the reason(s) for such an inconsistent result. Idea: We use the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) as measure of liquidity and the Economic Value Added (EVA) as measure of profitability to assess the relationship. Data: The present study uses a large dataset of select S&P 500 sectors and their component companies for a period of twenty-two years extracted from Bloomberg. Tools: We use Python programs to analyze the panel data set with a series of pooled and fixed effects OLS regression models. Findings: The nature and magnitude of the relationship between liquidity and profitability can be positive or negative, statistically significant, or not - the relationship is company specific. Contribution: This study examines the relationship between liquidity and profitability for a wide array of S&P sectors and their component companies. It identifies the relationship for the large S&P 500 set, sector sets and individual companies. The research provides empirical evidence that confirms that the relationship between liquidity and profitability could be positive or negative. The result depends on the data set investigated. For the larger S&P 500data set it might appear that the relationship is negative. However, at sector and company levels the results are mixed.
Development of the ethical self of accounting versus non-accounting students – an institutional analysis
Authors: Manea Andreia , Albu Nadia
Published: April 2023

Research Question: How do accounting versus non-accounting Romanian students perceive the factors influencing the construction of the ethical self? Motivation: The answer is important in the context of accountants’ ethics being increasingly under scruity following corporate scandals. Probably because in Romania we do not have the same context, prior research on accounting ethics is scarce, so little is known about how various educational aspects impact skills and behavior. Idea: In this study we offer insights about the academic ethics education in Romania and discuss its complexity, usefulness and effectiveness. To this purpose, we involve the Romanian end-users of the academic accounting ethics education (the students) to ask for their perception regarding the role education plays in developing the ethical self. Data: We survey 413 students from five Romanian universities. Tools: We conduct descriptive statistics, cross-sectional analysis and regression analysis on the data from the survey and we mobilize an institutional-based theoretical framework (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983) to discuss the factors associated with the construction of the ethical self. Findings: Our results indicate that while all isomorphic pressures are present in the creation of the ethical self, the most important factors appear to be the coercive (from classes on ethics) and mimetic ones (resulting from the need to follow immediate proxies such as classmates, professors, and the profession), and to a lesser extent the normative ones. Contribution: Understanding students’ perception of their ethics education will help both academia and professional associations adapt their style of teaching ethics so that it becomes more effective and applicable to the users.
A Community Needs Assessment Model on heatwave-related health risks in the elderly: A pitch
Authors: Yong Kun Hing , Chu Cordia
Published: April 2023

The pitch template initiated by Faff (2015, 2021) is employed in this pitching research letter (PRL) for my PhD research topic. It not only facilitates a systematic approach for researchers to articulate a research idea critically but also aids new PhD students and novice researchers in overcoming the uncertainties in their early research stage. This PRL comprises the introduction and brief review of the pitching template, followed by a personal reflection regarding the implementation of the framework and its benefits.
Evaluation of study habits among the high achieving undergraduate medical students at Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Makhdoom Amin , Agarwal Anshoo , Alhazimi Awdah , Alshammari Maali , Alanzy Amani , Elmorsy Ekramy
Published: April 2023

Background: Various studies among students from different medical universities have established that individual students' study habits, which are cultivated throughout their academic life, are a critical determining factor in their academic success. The present study aimed at evaluation of study habits among the high-achieving undergraduate medical students at Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among the undergraduate medical students of Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia using a self-designed and pre-validated questionnaire with questions aimed at understanding the various types of study habits adopted by them.
Results: Three hundred twenty-six students from the first to the sixth year of the undergraduate program participated in the study. The survey results gave insight into the study habits that successful students consistently practiced. A few of them, which have been established, previously, include healthy eating, sufficient sleep, and consistent reading that has supplemented academic success.
Conclusion: The process of learning is complex and multifaceted. Hence, a single-pronged approach might not always be sufficient. To improve academic performance, students need help assessing the areas and habits that need to be changed to reduce stress, eliminate burnout and increase productivity. It has been suggested that training sessions be introduced in the early stages of the medical course to familiarize students with the necessary habits and skills.
Unique tissue mitral valve replacement with lateral thoracotomy which survived more than expected: a case report
Authors: Alotaibi Fay , Alotaibi Wed , Fathi Ihab
Published: April 2023

Background: Mechanical prosthetic heart valves have been used for many decades to replace damaged native valves. Unlike sternotomy incision, the right lateral thoracotomy seems to be favorable regarding resource-related outcomes.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 57-year-old female who underwent mechanical mitral valve (MV) replacement (MVR) in 2006. However, this patient has been well since the surgery, and there were no complications of the MV. The reported case has no complications after 17 years of MVR. Based on our information, she may be the only patient who has not shown signs of MVR surgery on X-ray and has been well after 17 years of MVR.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first report of a unique tissue MVR which survived for more than 17 years.
A case study on how nasal high-flow treatment helps prevent the recurrence of surgical atelectasis by providing respiratory support
Authors: Alhamdan Qais , Alshahrani Hezam , Alamri Ayman , Alsaadi Saud , Alqahtani Masoud , Alqarni Osama
Published: April 2023

Background: Preventing postoperative atelectasis in surgical patients with impaired pulmonary function is preferable. This study presented a case in which the use of nasal high flow treatment to assist the respiratory system prevented the recurrence of postoperative atelectasis.
Case Presentation: An urgent laparoscopic procedure was performed on a 68-year-old man who had a perforation in his upper digestive tract. The patient appeared undernourished because of his severe, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. The scheduled surgery was completed without incident. On the fifth postoperative day, the patient exhibited acute atelectasis of the left lower lobe, with an oxygen saturation of 89%. When tracheal suction and postural draining restored normal oxygenation, positive-pressure ventilation at 8 cm H2O airway pressure was employed to stop recurring atelectasis. On the seventh postoperative day, 15 hours after positive pressure breathing ended, the patient suffered a relapse of acute atelectasis. Once bronchoscopy was utilized to remove a mucous plaque from the tracheobronchial tree, nasal high flow treatment at a rate of 40 l/minute was employed to deliver a modest dose of continuous positive airway pressure rather than positive pressure breathing. The respiratory rehabilitation continued without a hitch, and his health was more stable with nasal high flow therapy's breathing support than it was with positive pressure ventilation. The nasal high flow therapy also provided gas that was sufficiently humidified, which improved the bronchial secretion. There was no new atelectasis throughout the remainder of the patient's stay in the intensive care unit.
Conclusion: Respiratory support with nasal high flow treatment might help to prevent postoperative atelectasis by providing continuous positive airway pressure in conjunction with progressive respiratory rehabilitation.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PEMBUKUAN BERTERIMA UMUM BAGI UKM MITRA BINAAN PT TELKOM
Authors: Indriasari Rahayu , Yusnita Yamin Nina , Jurana Jurana
Published: April 2023

Pelatihan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pemberian pemahaman dan keterampilan bagi UKM mitra binaan PT Telkom dalam mengelola keuangan usahanya. Usulan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mitra binaan program menyusun dan membuat pembukuan yang berterima umum untuk menyelesaikan masalah mereka dalam perihal pencatatan keuangan, guna peningkatan kemajuan usaha bagi UKM kelompok mitra binaan program kemitraan PT.Telkom. Para mitra ditargetkan mampu memahami dan mengaplikasikan proses pencatatan aktivitas usaha dan metode penyusunan pembukuan yang berterima umum sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menjalin kerjasama dengan PT. Telkom sebagai penyalur bantuan pinjaman berbunga rendah dari pemerintah, serta memberikan kemudahan dalam mengambil keputusan bisnis yang strategis. Program ini akan dilaksanakan oleh 3 (Tiga) orang dosen dengan kepakaran pada bidang akuntansi keuangan dan akuntansi manajemen serta 1 mahasiswa sebagai teknisi. Transfer iptek ke mitra dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu penyajian materi, demo praktek, dan pendampingan. Hasil yang dilakukan sangat disambut dengan baik oleh para mitra. Mereka berharap agar pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilakukan secara intens agar pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh selalu tertanam dan terimplementasikan dengan baik guna perbaikan pengelolaan keuangan sebagai upaya pengembangan usaha para UKM.
Pembuatan Sistem Mikroskop Digital Terintegrasi dengan Pengolahan Citra untuk Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA di SMPIT Al Uswah Surabaya
Authors: Dewantara Bima Sena Bayu , Pramadihanto Dadet , Sesulihatien Wahjoe Tjatur , Sudarsono Amang , Oktavianto Hary , Sumantri Bambang , Winarno Idris
Published: April 2023

Untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang baik dan tepat kepada para siswa-siswi peserta didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, pengalaman dan kemampuan siswa-siswi, maka pendidikan yang diterima tidak hanya diperlukan untuk melatih aspek kognitif saja. Namun juga diperlukan untuk membangun kemampuan afektif dan psikomotornya. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran berbasis praktek di laboratorium perlu untuk diberikan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah peralatan bantu kepada para siswa-siswi SMPIT Al Uswah Surabaya yaitu perangkat mikroskop digital yang terintegrasi dengan embedded mini PC sehingga hasil observasi/pengamatan yang dilakukan siswa-siswi bisa lebih cepat, akurat dan efisien. Peralatan yang dikembangkan terdiri dari sebuah perangkat mikroskop digital dengan kemampuan pembesaran hingga 1600x, sebuah embedded mini PC, sebuah monitor dan satu set keyboard-mouse wireless terintegrasi. Disamping itu, kami juga mengembangkan aplikasi atau perangkat lunak untuk mendukung fungsi operasional peralatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pengolahan citra. Diharapkan dengan adanya bantuan dari kegiatan ini, siswa dan siswi SMPIT Al Uswah Surabaya mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan mendapatkan pengalaman berharga selama menjalani studi di SMPIT tersebut.
Penurunan Usia Pernikahan Dini Berbasis Budaya Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Hayati Nurul , Abdillah Achlish , Sulistyono R Endro , Kurnianto Syaifuddin
Published: April 2023

Program Indonesia Sehat merupakan salah satu program kesehatan yang menyokong pelaksanaan SDGs dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Manusia Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2016). Terdapat 12 indikator Indonesia sehat diantaranya adalah penurunan usia nikah dini. Kabupaten Lumajang, tepatnya di Desa Ranu Pane, Kecamatan Senduro yang letaknya 47 km dari pusat kota juga menunjukkan jumlah pernikahan usia <20 tahunÂ  dan kehamilan dini meningkat dikarenakan pemakai alat kontrasepsi masih kurang dari 20%. Penduduknya rata-rata belum lulus SD, sehingga pengetahuannya minim. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Sasaran yang dituju adalah remaja. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat adalah pemangku kebijakan, tokoh agama, dan tokoh masyarakat Desa Ranu Pane, ibu dan remaja Sekolah SD dan SMP Satu Atap Desa Ranu Pane, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Perlindungan dan Penduduk Kabupaten Lumajang, dan program ADB kinerja OGP. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan budaya kepada masyarakat Desa Ranu Pane diawali dari FGD atau Focus Group Discussion untuk penemuan prioritas masalah dan pilihan masyarakat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilanjutkan dengan pemberian informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat dan remaja. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yaitu dengan adanya komitmen bersama antara pemangku kebijakan Desa Ranu Pane, Puskesmas Kecamatan Senduro, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lumajang, dan Tim KeRis (kelompok riset) Universitas Jember, serta antusiasme masyarakat dan remaja dengan banyaknya pertanyaan diikuti dengan pemberian bantuan buku oleh ADB Kinerja OGP yang berjudul Penghapusan Pernikahan Anak Bagi Multi Pemangku Kepentingan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIUM CORPORATE BRANDING RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK AZ-ZAHRA PALEMBANG
Authors: Marissa Dwi , Riani Indah , Mauludyah Inggi Rizky , Fiskal Putri Agustina , Andarini Rindang Senja , Putri Debby Amanda , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan yang terus terjadi dari masa ke masa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor dan bidang, salah satunya yakni teknologi informasi dan komunikasi Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Komunikasi dilakukan selama 30 Hari di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Az-Zahra. Bentuk pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Identifikasi Isu di Intansi dan Â Penyelesain Isu di Intansi.. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui sosial media. Dari adanya permasalahan tersebut maka RSIA Az-Zahra Palembang, sangat perlu untuk melakukan pemaksimalan media sosial sebagai medium branding. Melihat dari segi konten, seharusnya informasi yang diberikan lebih beragam bisa dari edukasi tentang kehamilan, mitos-fakta kesehatan, video edukasi kesehatan ibu dan anak, Fun Fact, maupun talkhow ataupun podcast. Dari segi desain, pemilihan warna dan keselarasan pola feed lebih diperhatikan, agar terkesan rapi dan menarik. Selain itu, memperhatikan waktu menggunggah konten yang tepat atau diwaktu yang disebut sebagai social media time. Peran dari admin media sosial pun harus lebih tanggap atau dengan menyediakan tim khusus branding melalui media sosial.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Kayu Erosi Sebagai Bahan Souvenir Desa Wisata Di Labuhan Ratu VII, Lampung Timur
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Neli , Lestari Rustiati Elly , Alimudin Salih , Santoso Edi , Virnarenata Elsa , Sunandar  , Zamroni  , Kasturi
Published: April 2023

Desa Labuhan Ratu VII, Lampung Timur, berbatasan langsung dengan Taman Nasional Way Kambas.  Desa Labuhan Ratu VII memiliki sumber daya alam limbah kayu erosi dan potongan kayu, potensi sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kerajinan seperti souvenir dan gantungan kunci.  Di bawah program TFCA Sumatera Konsorsium UNILA-ALeRT, pengembangan kreatifitas masyarakat dilakukan melalui pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan berbasis kayu erosi.  Pembuatan souvenir dari kayu erosi dan gantungan kunci dari limbah kayu dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan bahan, proses pemahatan, pengecetan dan pelapisan.  Bentuk souvenir yang dapat dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan kayu erosi yaitu topeng, hiasan dinding, asbak, tempat buah dan gantungan kunci.  Souvenir dapat mendukung pengembangan paket wisata dan menjadi salah satu bentuk produk ekonomi kreatif masyarakat yang memberikan nilai ekonomi tambahan dari masyarakat Labuhan ratu VII
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer di Desa Kemuning Lor, Jember
Authors: Riyan Pratama Mudafiq , Alfiansyah Gamasiano , Juwita Swari Selvia
Published: April 2023

Sars-Cov-2 atau Coronavirus adalah virus yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit Covid-19 yang menular. Covid-19 berasal dari Cina dan memiliki gejala seperti batuk, sesak nafas, demam, dengan masa inkubasi 5-14 hari. Jember adalah salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur dengan jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang cukup tinggi dengan 753 kasus positif, 53 kematian per tanggal 21 September 2020. Kemuning Lor merupakan desa binaan POLIJE yang ada di kecamatan Arjasa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat hand sanitizer sesuai standar WHO. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dan simulasi. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah tim satgas Covid-19 Kemuning Lor. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat mengetahui dan telah mampu membuat hand sanitizer sesuai standar WHO. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan personal hygiene masyarakat dan menurunkan penularan Covid-19.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Produktivitas Pekerja Pada PT Pegadaian Persero
Authors: Dewa Rama I Dewa Gede Rama Purnama Artha , Indah Pratiwi Nuning
Published: April 2023

Praktik Kerja Lapangan merupakan salah satu kegiatan akademik yang berfokus pada kemampuanuntuk mengembangkan dan menempa ilmu yang telah dipelajari selama menjalani perkuliahan dalam praktiknya.Kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengalaman mahasiswa khususnya di Prodi S1 dan memberikan wawasan mendalam terkait dunia kerja sebelum lulus dari bangku perkuliahan kelak. Pada masa globalisasi saat ini Perusahaan atau organisasi sebagian besar telah menerapkan penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen tujuannya adalah agar perusahaan dapat menjalankan Suatu aplikasi yang biasa membantu merencanakan, mengelola , dan mengawasi semua hasil kerja agar tujuan bisa tercapai. Dalam Perusahaan yang besar dan sudah berdiri lama biasanya system informasi sudah terstruktur dengan sangat baik dan sudah terprogram . Salah satu perusahaan yang menggunakan Sistem informasi manajemen adalah Perusahaan PT Pegadain (Persero). Tujuan dari praktik kerja lapangan  ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen terhadap produktivitas pekerja pada PT Pegadaian Persero. Dari beberapa data dan hasil penelitian yang didasari dari hasil kuesioner pada 42 responden dan penelitian terdahulu maka mendapat kesimpulan bahwa Sistem informasi Manajemen pada perusahaan PT Pegadaian Persero berpengaruh  positif terhadap produktivitas pekerjanya dikarenakan system informasimasi manajemen dapat memudahkan sebagian besar tugas dar pekerjanya.

 

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Manajemen, SIM, Produktivitas, PT Pegadaian Persero