bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Sharia Financial Literacy, Religiosity, and Perceived Quality on Investment Decisions on Sharia-Compliant Products
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi  , Abdur Rafik
Published: May 2024

This research examines the influence of sharia financial literacy on investment decisions in sharia financial products, by considering two moderating variables: perceived quality and religiosity. Quantitative methods were used by collecting data through bold questionnaires via Google Form to 190 respondents who understand sharia financial products. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling based on behavioral finance theory. The research results show that there is a positive influence of sharia financial literacy on investment decisions in sharia financial products. Perceived quality and religiosity do not moderate the influence of financial literacy on investment decisions, but have a direct effect. The implication is that sharia financial literacy influences positive investment decisions. Perceived quality and level of religiosity also influence investment decisions in sharia financial products. These findings are important for the Islamic finance industry in developing effective marketing and service strategies, as well as for educational institutions to increase sharia financial literacy.
Discapacidad y TIC: Dicotomía Estratégica en Estudiantes Universitarios con Necesidades Educativas Especiales
Authors: Aguirre Gamboa Patricia del Carmen , Laurencio Meza Rossy Lorena , Anaya Avila María del Pilar
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo plantea la temática de estudiantes con alguna discapacidad, también considerados con capacidades diferentes, que cursan específicamente la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicación en la Universidad Veracruzana. El objetivo es abordar el análisis del concepto de discapacidad y su desarrollo en el entorno educativo mediado por el uso de las tecnologías como herramientas de apoyo e inclusión. En otras palabras, se refiere al propósito de facilitar vías de acceso al uso de los nuevos avances tecnológicos en estudiantes universitarios que demandan necesidades educativas especiales (N.E.E). Es una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, con una temporalidad transversal y un alcance descriptivo, la técnica de recolección de datos fue la entrevista semiestructurada exploratoria, cuyas unidades de análisis fueron 5 estudiantes que presentan condiciones de discapacidad, quienes señalaron que las tecnologías les ofrecen mejoras en su calidad de vida, autonomía y a su integración social y laboral.
Afectaciones en el desarrollo motor de niños con sobrepeso y obesidad en una escuela primaria mexicana
Authors: López Moreno Oscar Manuel , Godínez López Eva Margarita
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio realizado en una escuela primaria de México, que sufre una severa epidemia de obesidad infantil, acerca de las afectaciones al desarrollo motor en niños y niñas con obesidad y sobrepeso. La investigación fue cuantitativa, no experimental, descriptiva y correlacional con las variables estatus de índice de masa corporal (IMC) y desarrollo motor, el cual se determinó mediante la batería TGMD-2, con una muestra no aleatoria de 119 niños y niñas de cuatro grupos primaria alta. Los principales hallazgos fueron que los factores grupo, género y edad influyen en el estatus de IMC de los estudiantes y que existe una correlación inversa entre éste y el desarrollo motor, pues los niños con más alto índice tuvieron un menor desempeño en las pruebas. Se concluye que el trabajo del educador físico es fundamental para animar a niños y adolescentes a valorar su salud, presentarles oportunidades variadas de activación física y promover estilos de vida saludable, pero también un esfuerzo político por modificar hábitos arraigados en la población, como el consumo de comida rápida, sin valor nutricional y altamente calórica, como las bebidas azucaradas, e introducir hábitos saludables en los contenidos de las clases de educación física y, en general, en la cultura escolar.
Educación rural para el fortalecimiento sustentable en artesanos a través de las artes
Authors: Velázquez Hernández Jorge Arturo , Romero Zepeda Jorge Adán , Muñoz Guevara Epigmenio
Published: May 2024

La importancia de realizar investigaciones relacionadas con la educación rural, las artes y las artesanías desde un enfoque sustentable resulta limitado y hasta cierto punto complejo debido a la falta de información con estos ítems. Partiendo de esta premisa, el estudio que se presenta tiene como objetivo abordar una aproximación teórica donde se visibilice la labor de los artesanos desde un enfoque cuantitativo que recopile datos sobre la percepción de los locatarios. Desde una investigación descriptiva de detallarán las acciones que cada menestral realiza para la creación de sus artesanías y la forma como las comercializa. Los resultados obtenidos expresan cómo la educación rural es necesaria para mejorar el conocimiento de los mismos, pero también se menciona la relación tan cercana entre las artes y la sustentabilidad dentro de la elaboración de los productos. Finalmente se llega a la conclusión que la educación rural es necesaria en las comunidades para mejorar la calidad de vida de los artesanos.
Shortened time to neuromuscular recovery with lower doses of rocuronium in elderly patients
Authors: Wadland Sarah Sofie , Rasmussen Lars Simon , Vested Matias
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. The effect of neuromuscular blocking agents may be reversed by administration of neostigmine, when two twitches are present using train-of-four (TOF) stimulation. However, in elderly patients, limited data are available about when to administer neostigmine. We hypothesised that time to two twitches after TOF (TOF-2) was shorter after rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg than after rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg. Also, we hypothesised that time to TOF-2 would be shorter after rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg than after rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg. METHODS. This was a secondary analysis of 50 elderly patients > 80 years; 16 patients received rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg, another 16 patients received rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg; and, finally, 18 patients received rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg. Patients received total intravenous anaesthesia, and neuromuscular block was monitored with acceleromyography. RESULTS. Time to TOF-2 was shorter after rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg than after rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg: 37 min. versus 59 min. (difference: 22 min. (95% confidence intervals (CI): 10 to 33 min.), p = 0.0007). Time to TOF-2 after rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg was shorter than after rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg: 19 min. versus 37 min. (difference: 18 min. (95% CI: 11 to 25 min.), p = 0.00006). However, only 33% of the patients receiving 0.3 mg/kg obtained full effect i.e. TOF-0. CONCLUSION. Time to TOF-2 was shorter after rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg than after 0.9 mg/kg and shorter after rocuronium 0.3 mg/kg than after 0.6 mg/kg. FUNDING. This work was supported by departmental sources. TRIAL REGISTRATION. This study was a secondary analysis of two clinical trials. Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04512313), (NCT03857750).
Antibody status at delivery and pregnancy outcomes during the first Danish COVID-19 wave
Authors: Springborg Victoria Holten , Milbak Julie , Egge Sissil , Bendix Jane Marie , Vinterberg Nanna , Ammitzbøll Ida L A , Jensen Claus A J , Axelsson Paul Bryde , Løkkegaard Ellen Christine Leth , Rode Line , Clausen Tine Dalsgaard
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in parturient women and their newborns during the first Danish COVID-19 wave and to identify associations with maternal background characteristics, self-reported symptoms, and pregnancy outcomes. METHODS. In a single-centre, prospective cohort study from Denmark, we invited 1,883 women with singleton pregnancies giving live birth from 25 May 2020 to 2 November 2020. Hereof, 953 (50.6%) women were included. Nasopharyngeal swabs, maternal and umbilical cord blood samples, and questionnaires were collected. Medical records were available for participants and non-participants. RESULTS. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were found in 1.3% of the women. All newborns of seropositive women had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in cord blood. No association was found between SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and pregnancy outcomes. Self-reported loss of smell correlated with seropositivity (p < 0.001). No women were hospitalised due to COVID-19 during pregnancy or had a positive nasopharyngeal swab intrapartum. CONCLUSIONS. The prevalence of COVID-19 in pregnancy was low during the first wave. Maternal SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were associated with antibodies in cord blood, loss of smell and positive SARS-CoV-2 swab during pregnancy, but not with any adverse pregnancy outcomes. FUNDING. Ferring Pharmaceuticals funded part of the study. TRIAL REGISTRATION. The study was approved by the Regional Committee on Health Research Ethics (H-20028002) and the Danish Data Protection Agency (P-2020-264).
Validity of obstructive sleep apnoea diagnoses
Authors: Ofverlind Emilia Colding , Bille Jesper , Overvad Thure Filskov , Nielsen Peter Brønnum , Albertsen Ida Ehlers
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Healthcare databases are a valuable source for epidemiological research in obstructive sleep apnoea, but accurately registered diagnoses are pivotal in contributing quality evidence. We examined positive predictive values (PPV) of the International Classification of Diseases, tenth version (ICD-10) diagnosis for “obstructive sleep apnoea” and “sleep apnoea” in the Danish National Patient Register. METHODS. Using the Danish National Patient Registry, we randomly sampled 100 patients from the North Denmark Region diagnosed with “obstructive sleep apnoea” (ICD-10 code DG4732) and 100 patients diagnosed with “sleep apnoea” (DG473*) during the year 2020. We calculated the PPV using a documented Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) ≥ 5 to confirm the recorded diagnosis. A total of 70 patients were referred to the private sector for assessment of the AHI and excluded due to limited access to their data. RESULTS. The study population included 130 patients, among whom 64 were diagnosed with “obstructive sleep apnoea”, and 66 patients were registered with “sleep apnoea”. The PPV for “obstructive sleep apnoea” was 93.8% (95% confidence interval (CI): 85.0-97.5%), and the PPV for “sleep apnoea” was 80.3% (95% CI: 69.2-88.1%). CONCLUSIONS. Our findings indicated a high validity of the ICD-10 code DG4732 with a PPV of 93.8% and a lower PPV (80.3%) for the ICD-10 code DG473* for identifying patients with obstructive sleep. The “obstructive sleep apnoea” diagnosis is a suitable source of data for epidemiological research to identify patients with the disease. FUNDING. None. TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Editorial
Authors: Pocinho Ricardo , Silva Silvia , Gordo Sara
Published: May 2024

Editorial RIAGE 5
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS: OPORTUNIDADES DE MELHORIA
Authors: França Ana , Santos Cristina , Martins Lúcia , Pires Maria , Pinto Pedro , Bizarro Vera
Published: May 2024

Os Cuidados Paliativos são cuidados centrados na pessoa e na família, que otimizam a qualidade de vida. A prática de Cuidados Paliativos nas Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) procura o controlo rápido e seguro dos sintomas, consenso nas decisões médicas em fim de vida, promovendo a comunicação com o próprio e com os familiares, definindo objetivos de cuidados que garantam a dignidade e autodeterminação.

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RIAGE – Revista Ibero-Americana da Gerontologia – Número 5 | junho de 2024

Os resultados mostram que é necessária mais formação dos profissionais das UCI em cuidados paliativos, para melhorar a comunicação e aumentaram o consenso sobre a orientação terapêutica da pessoa em situação crítica. Os profissionais devem discutir as crenças, vontades e medos para a identificação e planeamento dos tratamentos em fase final de vida. Devem proporcionar um ambiente adequado, que assegure a privacidade da pessoa, bem como delinear estratégias que facilitem a presença e envolvimento da família/pessoas significativas nos cuidados.
A aplicação da filosofia dos Cuidados Paliativos em Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos pressupõe alterações significativas nos conhecimentos e treino dos profissionais. Garantir à pessoa uma morte com dignidade, num ambiente altamente complexo, exige reflexão, tempo e espaço para criar laços que serão lembrados pelos familiares depois da sua morte. Esta prática exige humanismo, coragem, experiência, conhecimento e trabalho em equipa por todos os profissionais. Assim, com o objetivo de analisar a filosofia dos cuidados paliativos no contexto de cuidados intensivos recorreu-se a uma revisão bibliográfica.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS PEDIÁTRICOS NO DOMICÍLIO: QUE DESAFIOS?
Authors: Lopes Sandra , Pires Maria , Pinto Pedro , Flórido Tiago , Bizarro Vera
Published: May 2024

Os cuidados paliativos para crianças e jovens com doença crónica complexa e limitadora da esperança e qualidade de vida, devem ser prestados numa filosofia de cuidados centrados na família. Estes cuidados constituem uma realidade distinta da dos adultos pela heterogeneidade diagnóstica, prognóstico e trajetória de doença mais longa, sendo prestados em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento e com índice de mortalidade mais baixo. Este estudo deteve como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre os desafios que se colocam nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos em contexto domiciliário, através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura.
A prestação de cuidados paliativos pediátricos no domicílio, cria grandes desafios para as famílias que assumem funções de cuidadores, sendo parceiros no cuidado a estas crianças e jovens. Os principais desafios prendem-se com dificuldades estruturais dos domicílios, isolamento social da criança e da família, excessiva medicalização no domicílio, incerteza do prognóstico de terminalidade, sobrecarga física, emocional e social. Adicionalmente, para as equipas de saúde que se deslocam às residências destas crianças surgem um conjunto de desafios associados à necessidade de formação em cuidados paliativos para a prestação de cuidados complexos no domicílio.
DISPOSIÇÕES, CONHECIMENTO E EXPERIÊNCIA DOS CIDADÃOS FACE À REDE BÁSICA DE PROTEÇÃO AOS IDOSOS EM PORTUGAL: O CASO DO COMPLEMENTO SOLIDÁRIO PARA IDOSOS
Authors: Carvalho Cristina , Branco Francisco
Published: May 2024

A presente comunicação analisa as características e tendências atuais da rede de proteção social para a terceira idade em Portugal, os conhecimentos e perceções dos idosos relativamente aos benefícios sociais proporcionados por esta rede básica de proteção em Portugal, designadamente o Complemento Solidário para Idosos (CSI), e a experiência destes cidadãos na relação com os serviços sociais, no contexto do acesso aos direitos e apoio social em situações de pobreza e vulnerabilidade social.
O estudo assenta na análise de 50 entrevistas a idosos beneficiários do CSI e a profissionais dos serviços de apoio social e atores socias locais, no distrito de Viseu, entendido como observatório social das virtualidades, limites e impacto desta medida de combate à pobreza das pessoas idosas em Portugal.
Os resultados revelam, que o CSI é uma medida de proteção social não contributiva importante, mas não deixa de constituir um mínimo social de baixo valor, pouco abrangente e pouco inclusivo. O acesso a esta medida de proteção social não pode ser dado por garantido quer pela falta de informação, quer pela complexidade do processo de atribuição, critérios de elegibilidade, incluindo a ponderação dos recursos dos descendentes, fatores que contribuíram para o acesso tardio a este benefício social e taxas de non-take up significativas, aspeto que igualmente se verifica, sem prejuízo da sua valoração positiva pelos beneficiários, no que respeita aos benefícios complementares no domínio da saúde.
How to Transfer Ownership of Real Estate to Individuals by Settlement, Or by Registration
Authors: Alresheidat Mamdouh Mohd Mamdouh , Al-Zubaidi Muhammad Awad
Published: May 2024

Real estate is characterized as stable money that is suitable for production and exploitation over time, this study  Looking for an answer to the following question: How to transfer the ownership of real estate to individuals through settlement, or registration? The study found that The real estate owned by the state is of three types: the first is real estate designated for public benefit, and the second is real estate owned by the state, private ownership, i.e. registered in the name of the treasury or one of its institutions, and real estate owned by the state by definition, that is, unregistered real estate.and  The transfer of ownership of state-owned real estate to individuals, includes registered and unregistered lands, where individuals can register state lands in their own name, provided permission from the state, through the acts of the provisions of the real estate ownership law, whether by settlement or registration. and  If the ownership is transferred to individuals, according to the settlement of land and water, or the registration of immovable property that has not previously been registered, then the title deed is considered an official document, and its contents cannot be challenged by any means of appeal, not even by fraud or forgery. After that, the title deed has the right to challenge it, for any defect in the elements of the contract or a succession in the implementation of the contract, before the regular courts, to demand the invalidity or rescission of the act.
The Mediation Effect of Audit Assessment on Audit Competency and Digital Audit to Audit Work Performance Effectiveness
Authors: Noor Nurul Fitri Mohd , Sanusi Zuraidah Mohd , Jusoh Zeti Suzila Mat , Johari Razana Juhaida , Kasbun Nur Fatin
Published: May 2024

The relationship between auditor competency and the use of digital audit has been recognized as a potential factor that could enhance audit evaluation and enhance auditor performance. This study examines the direct impact of audit competency and digital audit variables on the efficiency of auditor work performance. It also explores the role of audit assessment as a mediator in these connections. The data used in this study is obtained from external auditors. A survey was conducted in Malaysia to determine the direct impact of audit competence and digital audit on the efficiency of audit work carried out by the external auditor. Based on the findings, it appears that increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of auditors' work performance was largely dependent on their competency as well as their usage of modern digital audits. Further investigation reveals the impact of audit competency and digital audit on audit assessment, which is a necessary process for enhancing the performance effectiveness of the external auditor. This research enhances our understanding of audit assessment as an essential tool for evaluating audit proficiency and the auditor's competency and effective utilization of digital audit in evaluating the auditor's work performance.
TRT Çocuk Kanalında Yayınlanan Erdem Çizgi Filminde Okuma Eylemi, Kütüphane ve Kitabın Sunumu
Authors: Şentürk Kara Eylem
Published: May 2024

Çocuklar açısından en önemli medya içeriği olan çizgi filmler, onların hal, davranışlar ve sözlerine etki etmektedir. Bilhassa çocuklar izledikleri çizgi filmlerde sunulan başkarakterlerden etkilenerek onları kendilerine rol model alıp taklit etme yoluna gitmektedir. Bu nedenle çizgi filmlerde sunulan içeriklerde kitap okuma alışkanlığının kazandırılmasına yönelik farkındalıkların geliştirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de en fazla seyredilen kanallar arasında başı çeken ve kamusal yayıncılık anlayışıyla hareket eden TRT Çocuk kanalında da bu bağlamda birtakım çizgi filmler yayınlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, TRT Çocuk’ta yayınlanan çizgi filmlerde okuma eylemi, kütüphane ve kitabın nasıl sunulduğunun, bunlarla ilgili olumlu bir bakış açısı ortaya konulmasını desteklemek maksadıyla hangi göstergelere yer verildiğinin Erdem çizgi filmi örneği üzerinden tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Erdem çizgi filmi göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde çizgi filmde kitap okuma eylemini özendirmek amacıyla çocukların heyecan ve macera yaşama isteğiyle özgür olma gibi duygularına vurgu yapılarak sunulduğu saptanmıştır. Bu durumun kullanılan renklerle de pekiştirilmeye çalışıldığı belirlenmiştir.
The Phenomenon of Change from Sellers Using Candy in Sharia Business Ethics
Authors: Fikriyah Khusnul , Alam Wira Yudha
Published: May 2024

This article aims to discuss in depth the phenomenon of replacing change with candy that is widely practised by business actors in the buying and selling process from the perspective of sharia business ethics. Basically, buying and selling in Islam is a permissible activity. However, in the process there are interesting activities to be studied from an Islamic perspective, one of which is this phenomenon. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. While literature study is used as a data collection technique. The results of this study show that sharia business ethics sees that in th relations between humans (muamalah), all things can be done, unless there is clear evidence that prohibits it. In this case, when business actors do not pay full return, there are buyer rights that are not given by business actors. If the buyer is not happy with the return, then even very small change becomes bastard (haram) because it was taken in a bad way (batil). Not giving the full change, or the change is replaced with candy by the business is also not in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic ethics, which consist of Tawhid, balance, free will, and responsibility
The Quranic Response To The Childfree Phenomenon
Authors: Nabillah Adinda Syofiyatun
Published: May 2024

This article aims to understand deeply how the Qur'an sees the phenomenon of childfree. This qualitative research uses a literature study data collection method from various sources or documents in the form of books, tafsir books or journals. In the verse study, the conceptual maudu'i method is used, which is a method of collecting verses that discuss a topic without the need for specific terms or terms but through a concept on the theme being studied. The findings in this article show that in the Qur'an there is no prohibition on a married couple's decision not to have children. This is because in the Qur'an there are also verses that explain that children can be a test or trial for both parents, so that they have the potential to bring bad things in the future. However, the presence of children in a marriage relationship is basically an innate consequence of marriage. Other verses state the virtues of having children and prayers for good offspring. The presence of children is one of the factors for the realisation of mercy in a marriage. Through several interpretations, it can be interpreted that children can mediate the harmony and happiness of a married couple, as the position of a child who can be Qurrata A'yun for both parents
The Construction of College Major Evaluation and Supply-Demand Docking Model
Authors: Chen Wenyi
Published: May 2024

The degree of compatibility between the supply of higher education talents and the demand for talents in economic development is a key factor in whether the regional economy can sustainably develop and whether education itself can grow healthily. Constructing a professional evaluation and supply-demand docking model for college students based on the relationship between supply and demand can scientifically conduct early warning monitoring, timely adjust professional settings, and the specifications and directions of talent training. It is also conducive to building an early warning system framework and using mathematical models to deeply analyze the entire early warning process. Achieve a comprehensive evaluation of talents and a rough prediction of their future career development.
Trends in Service Marketing Strategies for Enterprises
Authors: Li Yueqing
Published: May 2024

In the context of intensifying market competition and increasingly diversified customer demand, the marketing strategies for enterprise service are facing unprecedented challenges. This paper will delve into the current and future trends of marketing strategies for enterprise services, analyze the key factors influencing these trends, and propose corresponding marketing strategy recommendations. Through a review of relevant literature, empirical research, and case analysis, this paper aims to provide enterprises with targeted marketing strategy guidance to adapt to the ever-changing market environment.
Therapeutic effect of the solvent fraction of hexane leaf extract of Tapinanthus bangwensis (Engl. & K. Krause) (Loranthaceae) in alloxan-induced pathology in diabetic rats
Authors: Ihegboro Godwin Okwudiri , Ononamadu Chimaobi James , Fadilu Mujiburrahman , Oghenekome Peter Prince , Jacob Bello , Edwin Sunday
Published: May 2024

Plant-based products are gradually replacing pharmaceuticals in treating ailments, including diabetes, due to their safety, cost-effectiveness, potency, and availability. Therefore, the current study looked into the therapeutic effect of the solvent fraction of hexane leaf extract of Tapinanthus bangwensis (HEXETACF) (Loranthaceae) in alloxan-induced pathology in diabetic rats. The biochemical parameters were estimated using analytical grade kits via spectrophotometric method. The laboratory rats were distributed into group W (five rats on feed and water), group X (seven rats + 150 mg/kg alloxan solution only), group Y (seven rats + 150 mg/kg alloxan solution + 200 mg/kg BW silymarin for 21 days), and group Z (seven rats + 150 mg/kg alloxan solution + 250 mg/kg BW HEXETACF for 21 days). The results showed that HEXETACF and silymarin (SILY) reduced blood glucose concentration by 33.77% and 34.80%, respectively, after the 21st day of treatment (p < 0.05). Additionally, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity in SILY and HEXETACF were significantly decreased compared to the diabetic group (p < 0.05), but no significant decrease in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity was observed between the test samples and the diabetic group. Furthermore, the test samples lowered malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, by improving glutathione, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activity. The HEXETACF and SILY significantly decreased triglyceride levels (TG) compared to the diabetic group at p < 0.05. They also reduced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and cholesterol levels and increased the high-density lipoprotein levels compared to the diabetic group. Additionally, no significant decrease in serum electrolytes (Na+, K+, and Cl-), urea, and creatinine (including albumin and total protein) values was observed in HEXETACF and SILY, while hematological indices increased compared to the diabetic group. Histology results revealed that the test samples had normalized glomeruli, β-islet cells, and hepatocytes. However, a trace of mild congestion was noticed in the STDG. But edemic blood congestion was observed in the diabetic group. In conclusion, the current result demonstrated that HEXETACF may be a promising antidiabetic agent that could replace mSILY.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MAHASISWA DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI KEGIATAN PRAKTEK PEMBUATAN KRUPUK ATOM PADA PENGUSAHA KECIL RUMAH TANGGA UD. MARIS GAMA EMPANG BAWA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Subhan Purwadinata  , Harsono Iwan , Sutanto Himawan
Published: May 2024

Usaha kecil rumah tangga krupuk atom “Maris Gama” yang berlokasi di bantaran sungai Empang Bawa Sumbawa. Maris Gama merupakan usaha kecil industri rumah tangga yang menggunakan ikan Tenggiri dalam membuat produk jadi berupa krupuk atom. Masalahnya pada besarnya antusiasme mahasiswa untuk melalukan kegiatan wirausaha sekaligus berupaya untuk menerapkan ilmu ekonomi secara langsung di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian mandiri ini adalah Pemberian materi awal kepada mahasiswa terkait dengan teori dan praktik dalam melakukan kegiatan wirausaha khususnya teknis menjalankan usaha kecil, praktik langsung cara membuat krupuk atom dengan bahan dasar ikan tenggiri, pembuatan dokumen hasil kegiatan wirausaha. Target capaian kegiatan yaitu Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha khususnya dalam membentuk dan menjalankan usaha kecil, mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan krupuk atom dari bahan dasar ikan Tenggiri dan mampu membuat dokumen penting sebagai inti sari cara mudah dalam menjalankan usaha kecil. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu agar bermanfaat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa dan pelaku usaha dalam berwirausaha.
Primeiro registro de parasitismo por Hepatozoon (Miller, 1908) Apicomplexa: hepatozoidae) em Anuros de caatinga, Brasil
Authors: Costa de Carvalho Carla Adrielle , Felix-Nascimento Gabriela , Matos Vieira Fabiano , André Viana Lucio , Barros Ribeiro Leonardo
Published: May 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo registrar por primera vez el parasitismo por Hepatozoon (Miller, 1908) en dos especies de anuros bufonídeos en áreas de Caatinga en Brasil, así como la morfometría de los parásitos y los eritrocitos parasitados. Durante estudios helmintológicos en anuros de la Caatinga brasileña en 2019, se analizaron extendidos sanguíneos de 3 especímenes de Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862) y Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824) en el municipio de Petrolina, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Para la preparación de los extentidos sanguíneos, se utilizaron muestras de sangre recolectadas mediante punción intracardiaca o de la vena abdominal ventral. El análisis de los extentidos se realizó bajo un microscopio de luz con una magnificación de 1000x. Se midieron las dimensiones morfométricas de las células hospedadoras y los parásitos. Las únicas formas parasitarias encontradas en la sangre de las dos especies de anuros fueron gametocitos intraeritrocíticos de Hepatozoon spp., que parasitan solo a eritrocitos que muestran hipertrofia. Se encontraron dos morfotipos distintos de Hepatozoon, uno en cada especie de hospedador, todos diferentes de los morfotipos ya descritos y registrados en el país. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio constituye el primer informe de Hepatozoon sp. en anuros en el bioma de la Caatinga, además de ser también el primer registro de parásitos de este género en R. granulosa en el país.
The Racial Justice Dilemma: Examining the Enforcement of Capital Punishment in Contemporary Legal Systems
Authors: Nurhabibi Nurhabibi , Pinem Serimin , Musta'ana Musta'ana , A. Rahman Maimun
Published: May 2024

This research aims to discuss the dilemma of racial justice that arises in the enforcement of capital punishment in various contemporary legal systems. Although legal principles mandate justice and equality before the law, the enforcement of capital punishment often reflects glaring racial imbalance. This study analyzes the factors causing racial disparities in the application of capital punishment, as well as its impact on public trust in the legal system. The research also investigates various reform efforts that have been proposed or implemented to address the issue of racial justice in the enforcement of capital punishment. Referring to various reports, studies, and official sources from Indonesia, it can be concluded that urgent reforms are needed to address this dilemma. Measures such as racial awareness training for legal professionals, increased access to legal aid, and a review of law enforcement policies are key to improving racial justice and rebuilding public trust in the justice system. Thus, this analysis not only provides a deeper understanding of racial justice issues in the context of capital punishment in Indonesia but also highlights the efforts needed to create a fairer, more inclusive legal system respected by all members of society.
Foster Students’ Core Literacy through the Hidden Functions of Curriculum
Authors: Lu Guangdi
Published: May 2024

The mission of education is to train students into qualified citizens and modern builders, in which curriculum practice can play an important role: face to all and emphasize quality education; overall goal, reflecting flexible and open implementation; subject-oriented, respecting the differences between students; activity teaching, guiding experience participation; process evaluation, emphasizing all-round development; course development, applying what have been learned.
Research on the Present Situation and Countermeasure of Basketball Reserve Talent Training in Universities
Authors: Ma Zhongquan , Liu Song
Published: May 2024

In order to make full use of sports to shape high-quality basketball talents, the Ministry of Education takes university as the pilot to establish basketball team. The quality of basketball reserve talents in colleges and universities determines the development of basketball level in China to a great extent. This paper studies the factors that restrain the training of basketball reserve talents in colleges and universities, according to the reference literature, on-site inspection and interview. Besides, it studies the factors in mastering and analyzing the current situation of basketball reserve talents in colleges and universities in China. The aim is to find key elements to restrain its development trend, to provide reference for the construction of basketball reserve talents in colleges and universities, and to bring reference suggestions for the shaping of basketball reserve talents and the continuous improvement of basketball competition standards in colleges and universities.
“三全育人”视域下新时代高职院校“课程思政”与“思政课程”同向同行研究
Authors: Huang Yan
Published: May 2024

“三全育人”是新时代高职院校人才培养必须遵循的教育理念和实践路径。“课程思政”与“思政课程”同向同行是新时代高职院校贯彻落实“三全育人”教育理念、构筑大思政育人格局的重要路径，也是思想政治教育改革创新的重要举措。高职院校应准确把握“三全育人”视域下“课程思政”与“思政课程”的内涵体系和实践要求，在教育系统论的观照下，立足思政课程，着力推动“课程思政”与“思政课程”同向同行，拓展育人新场域新模式，构筑大思政育人体系，合力培养中华民族伟大复兴新征程上的合格建设者和接班人。
优良家风融入高校思想政治教育的内在逻辑与现实路径
Authors: Li Zhenyu
Published: May 2024

家风是家庭和家族价值观、道德观念和行为规范的准则。中国传统家风建设在氤氲润化华夏文明的过程中，形成了独具特色的理论架构。优良家风文化作为高校思想政治教育的一部分，对弘扬社会主义核心价值观、促进人的全面发展和发扬中华优秀传统文化具有重要的作用。探索将优良家风融入高校思想政治教育有助于提升学生的思想道德素质和社会责任感。通过建设家庭教育平台、优化课程设置、加强家庭教育师资队伍建设等现实路径，高校可以促进优良家风的传承，并助力学生成长为有社会责任感的栋梁之材。
SOSYAL KAYTARMA LİTERATÜRÜNÜN BİBLİYOMETRİK PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: Hırlak Bengü
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal kaytarma kavramı üzerine yapılan yayınların bibliyometrik performans analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Scopus veri tabanının başlığında, özetinde ve anahtar kelimelerinde “social loafing” ve bununla eş anlamlı olarak kabul edilen “Ringelmann effect” anahtar terimlerini içeren çalışmalar taranmıştır. Herhangi bir yıl kısıtlaması yapılmamış, sadece İngilizce yayınlar ve yönetim bilimiyle yakından ilgili olduğu düşünülen Scopus kategorisi olarak Social Sciences (Sosyal Bilimler), Business, Management and Accounting (İşletme, Yönetim ve Muhasebe), Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Ekonomi, Ekonometri ve Finans) adlı üç alan seçilmiştir. Bu kısıtlamalar sonucunda toplam 295 yayından oluşan veri setine ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle R yazılımı kullanılarak bibliyometrik performans analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler, sosyal kaytarma ile ilgili yayınların, kaynakların, yazarların, kurumların, ülkelerin, anahtar kelimelerin yıl, atıf ve sıklık kriterlerine göre performansını ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarının sosyal kaytarma konusunda çalışma yapan araştırmacılara konunun ana hatlarını, konuyla ilgili eğilimleri ve yayınlanan en önemli dergi ile makaleleri göstermesi, kurumların, ülkelerin ve yazarların kavramla ilgili bilimsel yayın performanslarını değerlendirmesi, birbirini tekrar eden araştırmaların önüne geçmesi ve literatürdeki araştırma boşluğunu gidermeye çalışması açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
COVİD-19 BAĞLAMINDA SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE MALİYET ETKİLİLİK ÇALIŞMALARINA YÖNELİK İNCELEME
Authors: Ketrez Gizem , Parkan Elif Nisa
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde korunma, önleme, kontrol altına alma ve tedavi etmeye ilişkin maliyet-etkililik çalışmalarının bibliyometrik olarak gözden geçirilmesi ve genel bir bakış sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 2020'den 2023 Eylül ayına kadar Web Of Science veri tabanında Social Science Citation Indexinde taranan 3334 makaleden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veri seti, analiz için VOSviewer 1.6.19 yazılımı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmaların en fazla sayıda (1144) 2020 yılında yayımlandığı, en çok atıfın ise (7458) 2022 yılında gerçekleştiği ve bu çalışmaların %99,4'ünün (3315) İngilizce dilinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ağ haritasına göre, en çok kullanılan anahtar kelime "cost-effectiveness" (maliyet-etkililik) olmuştur. Diğer önemli anahtar kelimeler arasında "covid-19", "cost", "china", "tuberculosis", "child health", "telehealth", "non-small cell lung cancer", "treatment" ve "machine learning" bulunmaktadır. Dergi ortak atıf ağında en çok atıf alan dergi "Value in Health" olup, en yüksek bağlantı gücüne sahiptir (3405 atıf, 88386 bağlantı gücü). En çok atıf yapılan belgelerin Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne (DSÖ) ait iki farklı belge olduğu tespit edilmiştir (836-525 atıf). Ülke işbirliğinde en yüksek bağlantı gücüne sahip ülke "İngiltere"dir (1489 bağlantı gücü). Sonuç olarak, sağlık hizmetlerinde maliyet-etkililik çalışmalarının COVID-19'un yayılmasıyla etkilendiği ve bu konunun yakın tarihli çalışmaların anahtar kelimeleri arasında yer aldığı görülmektedir.
Examination of the Ménfőcsanak District in Terms of Sustainability
Authors: Laczkovits-Takács Tímea , Oszter Bettina
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we aim to examine a specific local society in Győr, in the spirit of sustainability. More precisely, we focus on the awareness of the population regarding the Győr-Ménfőcsanak district. We cover the infrastructural provision of the district (built-up institutional system, public transport, bicycle paths, civil organizations, etc.). We primarily use previous research results commissioned by the local government as a basis. We undertake a second analysis of these statistical data, and in the framework of empirical research, we map the awareness and information of the population of the district regarding the topic. The online questionnaire, published on an online platform covering that specific part of the city, is prepared for the purpose of collecting data from the population, and also provides information from the point of view of environmental awareness. Topics to be explored include food waste and distribution, selective waste collection; delivery and rental of household goods, transport habits (car, public transport, cycling, walking), the importance of keeping green areas close to nature. During the research, the population reflects on existing problems, and this can lead to the enhancement and strengthening of communication and collaboration between the local residents, civil organizations, and the local government. As a result, the local government can take concrete steps to address what is perceived as urgent tasks.
Sustainability of Election Security from a Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Kelemen Roland , Farkas Ádám , Németh Richárd
Published: May 2024

The study discusses the importance of election security in modern information age and its impact on democracy. It emphasizes that elections are crucial for democratic functioning, and any threats to their integrity undermine public confidence in the political system. With the increasing digitisation of the electoral process and the reliance on social media for election campaigns, the risks of interference and misinformation have escalated. The paper explores the relationship between national security and sustainability in today’s security environment, highlighting the complexity and totality of security challenges. It argues that sustainability is essential to safeguard security interests in the long term, encompassing not only material aspects but also cognitive and societal resilience. The study delves into the cyber vulnerabilities of electoral systems, such as attacks on e-voting systems and attempts to manipulate related information. It underlines the importance of network and internet security in protecting election-related systems and data and also addresses the role of social media in spreading misinformation and disinformation during elections, as well as the need to enhance security awareness and resilience among the public and election officials. It presents EU and national legislation and practices in this area and then identifies areas where progress is needed in both regulation and best practice to achieve sustainability, based on these and on the experience of recent years.
Strengthening Health Visitor Education by Incorporating Interdisciplinary Knowledge of Sustainability
Authors: Nagy Ádám , Horváth Krisztina , Vitrai József , Soósné Kiss Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2024

Knowledge of sustainability is essential for activities aimed at improving the health and well-being of individuals and communities. The dissemination of such knowledge in the training of all professionals is therefore crucial. A research team made up of university teachers has decided to develop and complement the training of health visitors with basic sustainability knowledge by launching an optional course. The goal is to develop a course that will provide students with sufficient theoretical and practical preparation, based on the professional experience gathered through a review of relevant international literature. During the 14 weeks of the course, interactive lectures on different sustainability topics will be organized occasionally, with the involvement of experts from other disciplines, following an interdisciplinary approach. Input and output questionnaires to assess the effectiveness of the session will be developed. In the autumn semester of the academic year 2023-2024, the professional preparation of the course is to be launched (elaboration of the theme, recruitment of lecturers, etc.). The launch of the course and the input and output data collection will take place in the spring semester of the academic year 2023-2024, and the revision and finalization of the curriculum and teaching methodology based on the training experience will be planned for the next academic year. The course proposal will be presented in this paper and previously at a conference.
Detecting Anomalies in the FM Frequency Band Using Statistical Methods
Authors: Takács Szilárd L.
Published: May 2024

Based on Act C of 2003 on electronic communications, in Hungary, the National Media and Infocommunications Authority is responsible for ensuring harmful interference-free frequency usage and electromagnetic compatibility. Continuous measurements are conducted nationwide in order to reach this goal, but the evaluation and analysis of anomalies are time-consuming. This research focuses on the detection of anomalies in the FM radio frequency spectrum. Within that, the study was concerned with the outages of radio transmission and the outages of modulation. The goal of this study is to automate the detection process, providing real-time alerts for potential anomalies and saving valuable time for spectrum monitoring engineers. In order to solve the problem, statistical learning was used, including classification algorithms. Comparing the following algorithms: k nearest neighbor classification method, logistic regression, linear discriminant analysis, quadratic discriminant analysis, naive Bayes classification, support vector machines, and random forests. The most efficient method for this is Support Vector Machines, which can identify the phenomena with 93.28 % accuracy. Statistical machine learning is highly efficient at identifying known phenomena in spectrum monitoring and generating real-time alerts. Alerts can be generated within a minute, effectively providing real-time information.
Thermodynamics of a confined macromolecule: An analytical approach
Authors:   Department of Physics, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital Uttarakhand-263002 (INDIA), Mishra P K
Published: May 2024

We consider a fully directed self-avoiding walk model on a cubic lattice to mimic the conformations of an infinitely long flexible polymer chain and also to mimic confirmations of a short flexible chain under confined conditions. The confinement conditions is achieved using two parallel impenetrable plates. The confined chain is under good solvent conditions and we revisit this problem to solve the real (self avoiding) polymer's model for any length of the chain and also for any given separation in between the confining plates. The equilibrium statistics of the confined polymer chain are derived using analytical approach of the generating function technique. The force of the confinement, the surface tension and the monomer density profile of the confined chain are obtained analytically. We propose that the methods of calculation are suitable to understand thermodynamics of an arbitrary length confined polymer chain under other possible conditions of the confinement.
A short review on toughened epoxy based nanocomposites for EMI shields
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110002 INDIA, Kant Ravi , Fahim M ,   Department of Physics, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110002 INDIA
Published: May 2024

Modern era devices and appliances require shielding from electromagnetic interference to ensure stable and efficient functioning. This is all the more pertinent in view of the safety and protection of electronic gadgets used in defence security equipment. It has been observed that the most prominent radiations of EMI fall in the range of microwave (GHz) and radio waves (MHz). Those materials which protect equipment from electromagnetic interference are called EMI shields, since they shield the equipment by eitherreflecting, absorbing or transmitting the electromagnetic radiation. However, not all materials can be used as EMI shields. The basic material requirement to be used as EMI shields include good magnetic permeability and dielectric properties as well as strong mechanical properties. Currently EMI shields made up of metals or silicones are used in the form of solid enclosures, cables, gaskets, O-rings, films, coatings, fabrics, tapes etc. With time and research new advanced lightweight materials have been developed which have shown potential for use as EMI shields. These include carbonaceous and ferrite nanofillers based polymer nanocomposites. These materials are unique because they provide shielding for a wide range of microwave frequency 2-18 GHz by a judicious choice of conductive, dielectric and magnetic nanofillers. The present review article provides an overview of the research work carried out on toughened epoxy (epoxy modified with other polymers) filled with multifunctional nanoparticles and their characterization for EMI shielding efficiency. Various factors and features have been critically analysed in this article. The entire focus of the article is aimed atToughened epoxy as a base matrix which cansupport EMI shielding in the complete frequency range of 2-18 GHz and overcome inherent disadvantages of non-toughened epoxy.
Integrity shots; contemporary indigenous research to reconcile with standards (part 2)
Authors: Haider Nighat , Dogar Imtiaz Ahmad
Published: May 2024

In the first part of the script, we explored the need for researching integrity in research and mapped out what psychiatric community can do to implement the scientific integrity in research. In continuation to the previous, this part focuses upon identifying the loop holes in integrity of research that we had been receiving in past seven years as editors. Integrity in research implies that planning, implementation and analysis of the research projects be honest and replicable1. We see many shared values2 of scientific research being ignored not at these three steps but also while reporting and publishing as well.