bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ZMIANY POWIERZCHN I LEŚNYCH NA TERENIE PARKU KRAJOBRAZOWEGO PROMN O W OSTATNICH 200 LATACH W ASPEKCIE KRAJOBRAZOWYM
Authors: Macias Andrzej , Skwarek Martyna
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this work was to assess changes to the forest areas in Promno Landscape Park which occurred in 1830–2013. The assessment of these changes was based on an analysis of cartographic material from 1830, 1890, 1940 and 2013. The article presents the natural and socio-economic conditions in the research area. Analyses of dominant habitats and stands have also been presented together with cartographic material and a detailed analysis and evaluation of the changes over nearly 180 years. Based on the strategic documents and research results, a forecast has also been provided of the changes to be expected in the next dozen or so years. An analysis of changes to the forest areas in Promno Landscape Park has shown that the largest decrease in forest cover occurred in the second half of the 19th century in connection with clear-cut clearings. In 1890, the forest area decreased by 268 ha against 1830. Slight changes took place in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. In that period, slow afforestation followed logging and therefore the forest area increased from 1,592.3 hectares in 1890 to 1,679 hectares in 1940. Undoubtedly, the largest increase occurred after 1940, after the Second World War when land of poor agricultural value was afforested. The area of forests grew from 1,679 ha in 1940 to 2,545.29 ha in 2013 marking an increase in forest cover from less than 50% to the existing 76%.
GRAFICZNY INTERFEJS UŻYTKOWNIKA I FUNKCJONALNOŚĆ WIRTUALNYCH WYCIECZEK NA WYBRANYCH PRZYKŁADACH
Authors: Pilarska Agnieszka , Tymczykowska Paulina
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to characterize the graphical interface and functionality of virtual tour applications. The indirect aim is to provide initial technical assessment of selected virtual tours avaialable on Polish websites. In addition, the article presents the importance of the terms related to multimedia presentation of online tourist content. References have been made to concepts such as geoinformation society, geoinformation, geospatial data, interactive panoramas and tourism space. In the research, descriptive and comparative methods were used. The initial technical assessment was made by means of the Web Page Analyzer – 0.98 (http://www.websiteoptimization.com/services/analyze) from Website Optimization. Results Research into the interface, the functionality and technical assessment revealed that the selected virtual tour applications available online are very diverse. The differences exist both on the quantitative and the qualitative levels. The results have led to a conclusion that the Internet infrastructure, with special emphasis placed on the geo-information infrastructure, allows to develop and transfer tourist activity to the virtual world. The progressive functionality and ergonomics of the interfaces enable multimedia presentations in the form of virtual tours, including use of 360º panoramas, to reach an increasingly wide audience with diverse interests.
NOCE MROŹNE W POZNANIU I ICH CYRKULACYJNE UWARUNKOWANIA
Authors: TOMCZYK ARKADIUSZ M.
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this article was to determine the pressure situations and circulation types causing the occurrence of frosty nights in Poznań in the years 1966/67–2015/16. A night was assumed to be a frosty night with a minimum temperature below –10°C. The article uses the daily values of the minimum air temperature for the period of 1966–2016 for the station in Poznań. The data was provided by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute. In the analyzed years, 10 frosty nights were recorded on average every season. Conducted studies showed a decrease in their number, although these changes were not statistically significant. The average occurrence of frosty nights was associated with the presence of a high-pressure system over Central Europe, which developed within a high-pressure ridge extending over the majority of the continent. Such a pressure situation led to the advection of continental air masses from the eastern sector.
PERIOD OF INTENSE VEGETATION IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 1966–2015
Authors: Tomczyk Arkadiusz M. , Szyga–Pluta Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper was to determine long-range and spatial variability of the start and end dates of a period of intense vegetation in Poland in 1966–2015. The article is based on average monthly air temperature values acquired for 20 Polish stations for 1966–2015, made available by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – the National Research Institute. Based on the obtained data, the dates of the beginning and end of the intense vegetation period were determined. In this study, the intense vegetation period was defined as one with an average daily air temperature ≥10°C. The mathematical formulas proposed by Gumiński (1948) were used to determine the dates of the beginning and end of the period. A period of intense vegetation in Poland in the years 1966–2015 has extended. The dates of the beginning of the period of intense vegetation changed in the latitudinal system from the south to the north while the intensity of changes in the date of the beginning in the studied area was characterized by longitudinal distribution – the most prominent in the west of Poland. The end of the intense vegetation period occurs earliest in the north-east of Poland, and latest in the west and the south. The end date changes were less significant than the start date changes. The length of the intense vegetation period ranges from the north-east to the south-west of Poland, and the most dramatic changes occurred in the west and the south-east of Poland.
PORÓWNANIE WYNIKÓW ZASTOSOWANIA ALGORYTMÓW GENERALIZACJI KARTOGRAFICZNEJ DO UPROSZCZENIA LINII BRZEGOWEJ WYBRANYCH WÓD POWIERZCHN IOWYCH Z BAZY BDOT10K
Authors: Cybulski Paweł
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the issue of cartographic generalization of surface waters based on algorithms. In the process of developing topographic maps, spatial databases play an important role, in particular, BDOT10k. According to the regulation which regulates how to make topographic maps, there are no defined principles for generalization. Therefore, the article analyzes the simplification results of three algorithms and compares them with respect to their suitability for cartographic generalization of the chosen surface waters.
REAKCJA WÓD POWIERZCHNIOWYCH I PODZIEMNYCH NA OPADY W ZLEWNI RÓŻANEGO STRUMIENIA
Authors: CZUCHAJ ALEKSANDRA , WOLNY FILIP , MARCINIAK MAREK
Published: October 2021

The aim of the presented research was to analyze the relation between three variables: the daily sum of precipitation, the surface water level and the groundwater level in the Różany Strumień basin located in Poznań, Poland. The correlation coefficient for the subsequent lags for each pair of variables time series has been calculated. The delay with which waters of the basin respond to precipitation varies significantly. Generally, stronger response to rainfall is observed for surface water levels as opposed to groundwater levels.
CECHY REŻIMU ODPŁYWU RZEK KOTLINY KŁODZKIEJ
Authors: PERZ ADAM
Published: October 2021

This paper seeks to identify the features of the flow regime of the rivers in Kłodzka Valley in terms of the runoff, the structure and the spatiotemporal variabilities. The analysis was carried out on the basis of data provided by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management from the period of 1971–2015 and obtained from 8 gauging stations located in 5 rivers. The research embraced the Nysa Kłodzka river and its main tributaries to the gauging station in Kłodzko. The runoff conditions in the analysed sub-basins are different. As a result, the rivers in Kłodzka Valley have different regime features. Due to the regularities in their flow variability, they can be classified into 2 types of hydrological regime: nival and nival-pluvial. There are significant differences in the total runoff, from 375 mm in Kłodzko to above 700 mm in the Wilczka river. The differences also occur in terms of the groundwater runoff and its contribution to the total runoff which ranges between 31% and 53%. All of the analysed basins have contributions to groundwater runoff below the mean value for the entire country (55%). In terms of viabilities of discharges, in general there are differences between the upper Nysa Kłodzka and its eastern tributaries and the western part of the basin.
Perfil da meningite na população pediátrica no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Figueredo Leonardo Patrick , Barreto Carolina Macedo Vilela , Da Silva William Nicoleti Turazza , Barros Luiza Ferreira , Lima Gabryella Londina Ribeiro , Teixeira Ronan Marques , De Oliveira Stefan Vilges
Published: October 2021

A meningite é uma doença que decorre da inflamação das meninges e do espaço subaracnóideo, podendo ser causada por bactérias, vírus e outros agentes etiológicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar e caracterizar os casos de meningite no estado de Minas Gerais (MG). Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico da meningite pediátrica (0 a 14 anos) notificada ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de 2010 a 2019. Foram registrados casos no período de estudo, a incidência média de casos foi de 10,32 casos a cada 100 mil habitantes e uma letalidade de 7,86%. Por meio da análise, observou-se que entre 2010 e 2019, houve uma queda de 36% para o número de casos e de 55% para o número de óbitos causados pela meningite, além da redução da incidência (-16%) e da letalidade (-40%). Também se constatou maior letalidade em crianças menores de 1 ano, e predomínio de casos em zonas urbanas e em cidades maiores de MG. As principais etiologias da meningite identificadas no estudo foram a viral (37%), não especificada (27%) e bacteriana (16%), respectivamente. Após uma comparação dos dados encontrados com outras informações da literatura científica, concluiu-se que a meningite ainda é um problema evidente em MG e que a grande porcentagem da não-especificação das etiologias da doença limita estudos epidemiológicos e reflete em problemas diagnósticos e dificuldades na promoção da saúde.
A Digitális Múzeum 10 éve
Authors: Ruttkay Zsófia , Bényei Judit
Published: October 2021

A digitális múzeummal 10 éve kezdtünk el foglalkozni, és indítottunk azonos néven projekt alapú interdiszciplináris kurzust, minden évben más-más örökség intézménnyel együttműködve. Tanulmányunkban először definiáljuk a digitális múzeum fogalmát és tudományos kontextusát, és kitérünk a múzeum megújulásának alapvetően társadalmi (és nem technológiai) indíttatásaira. A további, fő részben a 10 év során szerzett tapasztalatainkat összegezzük. Vázoljuk a digitális múzeum kurzus mint újfajta felsőoktatási forma jegyeit, és az abban való együttműködés előnyeit a múzeumi partnerek számára. Reprezentatív, elsősorban oktatási keretben született projekteket tárgyalva bemutatjuk a digitális technológiák múzeumi alkalmazásának lehetőségeit.  Az egyes projektek a következő funkciókra adnak innovatív megoldást: tárlatvezetés, távelérés, adatok és összefüggések interaktív prezentálása, játékos ismeretszerzés, városi séták, transzmediális tartalmak és marketing. Végül tárgyaljuk a COVID-19 hosszabb távú hatását a digitális múzeumra, valamint a tudományos igényű hatásvizsgálatok és a muzeológiai szerepkörök és az ezekre felkészítő egyetemi specializációk és továbbképzések szükségességét.
Museums to strengthen young people’s resilience after the COVID-19 Juventocid
Authors: Vogt Matthias Theodor
Published: October 2021

Hungary is one of those European countries whose subsoil resources are close to zero. The future of the country lies essentially in the human capital of Hungarian youth. Potentially, the Hungarian museum system plays a key political role in helping Hungarian society to overcome the political immunosenescence of the Corona episode, so that state, municipal and private funding of museum activities achieve a significant return-on-investment.
The aim of the research is to determine some of the factors by which the human capital of young people today is greatly reduced after they have had to live for a long time without social recognition by their peers during the Corona period. The result of the research is that we can speak of a COVID-19 Juventocide. The long theft of the resonance space on the one hand, and the shifting of costs into the future and thus to the detriment of the now young on the other, led to a lasting material and immaterial weakening also of Hungarian society the Cultural Long-Covid. It is therefore a central political task to strengthen the resilience of the young again and to take countermeasures after the Covid-19 Juventocide.
Our hypothesis - to be verified in the coming years in a renewed Hungarian museum practice - is that Hungarian museums can play a crucial role in this re-resilience task. The Hungarian government should prioritise the funding of artists and cultural institutions to dampen the long-term impact of the Corona measures.
Online szálakkal összevarrva – múzeumi közösségek a világhálón
Authors: Berényi Marianna
Published: October 2021

A tanulmány a múzeumok online közösségfejlesztő tevékenységét vizsgálja a koronavírus (COVID-19) világjárvány idején jógyakorlatokon, online látogatókutatásokon keresztül a magyar és a nemzetközi szakirodalom kontextusában, egyúttal az előzményeket is felvázolva.  A magyar és a nemzetközi példák azt mutatják, hogy a több mint 10 éves múltra visszatekintő múzeumi participáció, a területre vonatkozó kutatások és fejlesztések, valamint a múzeumok közösségi médiában folytatott tevékenysége a sporadikusan megjelenő példák ellenére is csak a pandémia idején kovácsolódott össze, egészítette ki egymást, különösen azokban az intézményekben, amelyek mindkét területen tettek már szert tapasztalatokra. A múzeumok egy része kezdetektől fogva érzékelte a web 2.0 lehetőségeit, nem csak arculatépítésre, kommunikációs csatornaként használták ezeket a felületeket, hanem az interaktivitás és az elkötelezettség szerepét felismerve közösségépítésre, együttműködésre is. Az online közösségépítő projektek kitágították a világhálóra jellemző hipertextualitás határát. Az egy-egy téma mentén szerveződő projekteken nemcsak internetes tartalmak kapcsolódtak össze, mutattak egymásra linkeken keresztül, hanem a társadalom aktív tagjai offline környezetükkel, saját történeteikkel is a múzeum köré szőtt háló részeseivé válhattak. 2020-ban és 2021-ben olyan, a pandémiát követő időszakban is alkalmazható kreatív megoldások születtek, amelyek nemhogy gyöngítették volna, hanem több szempontból is erősítették az intézmények társadalmi beágyazottságát, valamint rámutattak a terület sérülékeny pontjaira, sőt a jövő közösségi fejlesztéseinek új lehetőségeire is.
Memory Reactivation during Sleep Improves Execution of a Challenging Motor Skill
Authors: Cheng Larry Y. , Che Tiffanie , Tomic Goran , Slutzky Marc W. , Paller Ken A.
Published: October 2021

Memory reactivation during sleep reinforces various types of learning. Basic motor skills likely benefit from sleep. There is insufficient evidence, however, on whether memory reactivation during sleep contributes to learning how to execute a novel action. Here, we investigated motor learning in a myoelectric feedback task. Human male and female participants learned to control myoelectric activity in specific arm muscles to move a computer cursor to each of 16 locations. Each location was associated with a unique sound. Half of the sounds were played during slow-wave sleep to reactivate corresponding memories of muscle control. After sleep, movements cued during sleep were performed more quickly and efficiently than uncued movements. These results demonstrated that memory reactivation during sleep contributes to learning of action execution. We conclude that sleep supports learning novel actions, which also maps onto the learning required in certain neurorehabilitation procedures.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTPrior literature on motor learning has produced much evidence supporting a role for sleep but scant evidence on the execution component. This aspect of learning is critical for many complex skills that people value in their lives. Our results not only implicate sleep in skill learning but also pinpoint a benefit for motor execution using a method for modifying memory storage during sleep. We used targeted memory reactivation (TMR), whereby a stimulus that has been associated with learning is presented again during sleep to bring on a recapitulation of waking brain activity. Our demonstration that memory reactivation contributed to skilled performance may be relevant for neurorehabilitation as well as fields concerned with motor learning, such as kinesiology and physiology.
The Extent of Task Specificity for Visual and Tactile Sequences in the Auditory Cortex of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
Authors: Zimmermann M. , Mostowski P. , Rutkowski P. , Tomaszewski P. , Krzysztofiak P. , Jednoróg K. , Marchewka A. , Szwed M.
Published: October 2021

It has been proposed that the auditory cortex in the deaf humans might undergo task-specific reorganization. However, evidence remains scarce as previous experiments used only two very specific tasks (temporal processing and face perception) in visual modality. Here, congenitally deaf/hard of hearing and hearing women and men were enrolled in an fMRI experiment as we sought to fill this evidence gap in two ways. First, we compared activation evoked by a temporal processing task performed in two different modalities, visual and tactile. Second, we contrasted this task with a perceptually similar task that focuses on the spatial dimension. Additional control conditions consisted of passive stimulus observation. In line with the task specificity hypothesis, the auditory cortex in the deaf was activated by temporal processing in both visual and tactile modalities. This effect was selective for temporal processing relative to spatial discrimination. However, spatial processing also led to significant auditory cortex recruitment which, unlike temporal processing, occurred even during passive stimulus observation. We conclude that auditory cortex recruitment in the deaf and hard of hearing might involve interplay between task-selective and pluripotential mechanisms of cross-modal reorganization. Our results open several avenues for the investigation of the full complexity of the cross-modal plasticity phenomenon.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTPrevious studies suggested that the auditory cortex in the deaf may change input modality (sound to vision) while keeping its function (e.g., rhythm processing). We investigated this hypothesis by asking deaf or hard of hearing and hearing adults to discriminate between temporally and spatially complex sequences in visual and tactile modalities. The results show that such function-specific brain reorganization, as has previously been demonstrated in the visual modality, also occurs for tactile processing. On the other hand, they also show that for some stimuli (spatial) the auditory cortex activates automatically, which is suggestive of a take-over by a different kind of cognitive function. The observed differences in processing of sequences might thus result from an interplay of task-specific and pluripotent plasticity.
Amyloidogenic Processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein Drives Stretch-Induced Disruption of Axonal Transport in hiPSC-Derived Neurons
Authors: Chaves Rodrigo S. , Tran My , Holder Andrew R. , Balcer Alexandra M. , Dickey Andrea M. , Roberts Elizabeth A. , Bober Brian G. , Gutierrez Edgar , Head Brian P. , Groisman Alex , Goldstein Lawrence S.B. , Almenar-Queralt Angels , Shah Sameer B.
Published: October 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in disrupted brain function following impact from an external force and is a risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although neurologic symptoms triggered by mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), the most common form of TBI, typically resolve rapidly, even an isolated mTBI event can increase the risk to develop AD. Aberrant accumulation of amyloid β peptide (Aβ), a cleaved fragment of amyloid precursor protein (APP), is a key pathologic outcome designating the progression of AD following mTBI and has also been linked to impaired axonal transport. However, relationships among mTBI, amyloidogenesis, and axonal transport remain unclear, in part because of the dearth of human models to study the neuronal response following mTBI. Here, we implemented a custom-microfabricated device to deform neurons derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells, derived from a cognitively unimpaired male individual, to mimic the mild stretch experienced by neurons during mTBI. Although no cell lethality or cytoskeletal disruptions were observed, mild stretch was sufficient to stimulate rapid amyloidogenic processing of APP. This processing led to abrupt cessation of APP axonal transport and progressive formation of aberrant axonal accumulations that contained APP, its processing machinery, and amyloidogenic fragments. Consistent with this sequence of events, stretch-induced defects were abrogated by reducing amyloidogenesis either pharmacologically or genetically. In sum, we have uncovered a novel and manipulable stretch-induced amyloidogenic pathway directly responsible for APP axonal transport dysregulation. Our findings may help to understand and ultimately mitigate the risk of developing AD following mTBI.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMild traumatic brain injury is a risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). Increased amyloid β peptide generation after injury may drive this risk. Here, by using a custom-built device to impose mild stretch to human neurons, we found that stretch triggers amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage, and thus amyloid β peptide generation, consequently disrupting APP axonal transport. Compellingly, protecting APP from cleavage was sufficient to spare axonal transport dysregulation and the consequent aberrant axonal accumulation of APP. Supporting such protective mechanism, the expression of the AD-protective APPA673Tgenetic variant conferred protection against stretch-induced APP axonal transport phenotypes. Our data reveal potential subcellular pathways contributing to the development of AD-associated phenotypes following mild traumatic brain injury, and putative strategies for intervening in these pathways.
The Forest Extent in 2015 and the Drivers of Forest Change Between 2000 and 2015 in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Gamoga Gewa , Turia Ruth , Abe Hitofumi , Haraguchi Masamichi , Iuda Oala
Published: October 2021

Obtaining high-quality information on forest and land use is essential to analysis of climate change, sustainable forest and land use planning. Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) forest and land cover/land use has been well documented using different methods, land classifications and forest definitions. These studies have delivered significant results indicating a general decline in the forest extent, with the drivers of land use changes attributed to demographic and economic development. This study is a component of the larger National Forest Inventory for PNG within which we sought to stratify and quantify forest and land use change by applying a systematic point-based sampling approach utilizing Open Foris—Collect Earth and freely available satellite images. A total of 25,279 sample points was assessed to determine the PNG’s forest extent and the forest change drivers based on the national forest definition. Analysis revealed that in 2015, about 78% of the country was covered with 12 forest types, and more than 23% of the total forest area has been degraded through anthropogenic activities. Analysis also revealed that between 2000 and 2015, about 0.66% of the total forest area was deforested, and subsistence agriculture was the main driver (0.45%), followed by palm oil planting (0.23%). During the same period, about 6.6% of the total forest area was degraded, and commercial logging was the main cause (6.1%). Apart from Global Forest Watch, this study established more forest than previously estimated in earlier studies. This is due to the fundamental differences in the purposes and methodologies used.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DAYA TAHAN OTOT QUADRICEPS ATLET TAEKWONDO KYORUGI REMAJA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Purwaningtyas Desiana Rizky , Wulansari Nadila Dwi , Gifari Nazhif
Published: October 2021

Kebugaran fisik merupakan faktor terpenting bagi seorang atlet untuk melakukan latihan dan aktivitas sehari-hari secara optimal. Daya tahan otot merupakan salah satu komponen dari status kebugaran fisik yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan energi, zat gizi makro, zat besi, status gizi berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur (IMT / U) dan komposisi tubuh dengan daya tahan otot quadriceps. Desain potong lintang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 70 subjek atlet taekwondo kategori kyorugi dengan umur 16-18 tahun di DKI Jakarta dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling . Data dianalisis menggunakan uji coba spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada yang signifikan antara proporsi lemak tubuh (r -0,317; p 0,007) dan proporsi massa otot (r 0,252; p 0,036) dengan daya tahan otot quadriceps. Dalam hal ini dapat mengganggu bahwa komposisi tubuh dapat mempengaruhi daya tahan otot. Meskipun olahraga taekwondo merupakan cabang olahraga yang mengandalkan kategori berat badan, atlet taekwondo diminta tetap memperhatikan komposisi tubuh yang ideal.
PENGARUH CORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KOORDINASI MATA-KAKI PADA OLAHRAGA FUTSAL
Authors: Prasetyo Ardian , Sahri Sahri
Published: October 2021

Kesalahan-kesalahan dalam melakukan shooting ini bisa disebabkan oleh kurangnnya keseimbangan para pemain, dan juga kurangnya pengetahuan bagaimana melakukan shooting yang baik dan benar. Para pemain harus diberikan penambahan porsi latihan dan juga treatment yang baik agar dapat menghasilkan sesuatu yang sangat baik. Latihan koordinasi sangat penting dan mutlak dimiliki seorang pemain futsal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan design penelitian one group pretest â€“ posttest design. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengukur akurasi tendangan, keseimbangan dinamis, koordinasi mata-kaki dan power otot tungkai. Berdasarkan nilai t hitung -2,978 < t tabel 1,701 dan nilai sig (2 tailed) 0,006 < 0,05 artinya terdapat berbedaan antara rata-rata nilai test power otot tungkai pre-test dan post-test. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian core stability exercise berpengaruh terhadap power otot tungkai. Berdasarkan nilai t hitung -1,064 < t tabel 1,701 dan nilai sig (2 tailed) 0,007 < 0,05 artinya terdapat berbedaan antara rata-rata nilai test koordinasi mata kaki pre-test dan post-test. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian core stability exercise berpengaruh terhadap koordinasi mata kaki. Ada pengaruh pemberian core stability exercise terhadap power otot tungkai dan koordinasi mata-kaki dalam ketepatan shooting futsal.
ANALISIS POLA TIDUR TIM ELIT FUTSAL MENUJU PON PAPUA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amin Mohammad As'ad , Ashadi Kunjung
Published: October 2021

Futsal yakni suatu permainan harus mempunyai respon yang cepat dan kerja tim yang sangat bagus. Sasaran penelitian yakni pemain elit futsal tingkat provinsi dengan jumlah pemain 14 orang dengan usia rata-rata 18-23 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjawab permasalahan penerapan pola tidur serta waktu tidur yang dilakukan oleh pemain futsal tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase, mean, standard deviasi. Hasil analisis pola tidur menggunakan angket â€œAthletes Sleep Behaviour Questionnaireâ€ memiliki skor global 549 dengan rata (39) termasuk kriteria cukup baik, dengan data presentase kualitas tidur pemain elit futsal tingkat provinsi yang dipengaruhi oleh kelima aspek pola tidur yakni 57% sehingga penerapan kualitas tidur pemain termasuk kategori cukup baik. Hasil analisis untuk mengetahui waktu tidur menggunakan angket yang telah di validasi oleh ahli dalam bidangnya, yakni waktu tidur pada malam hari memiliki hasil persentase 100%, hasil persentase kualitas waktu tidur pada malam hari 51% termasuk kategori cukup baik, serta hasil persentase waktu tidur pada siang hari 100%, hasil persentase kualitas tidur pada siang hari 59% termasuk kategori cukup baik. Kriteria pola tidur tergolong cukup baik maka pemain harus meningkatkan penerapan pola tidur yang ideal yakni 8-10 jam dan tidur siang 30-60 menit agar performa tetap terjaga dengan maksimal.
$\mu$-statistical convergence and the space of functions $\mu$-stat continuous on the segment
Authors: Sadigova S.R.
Published: October 2021

In this work, the concept of a point $\mu$-statistical density is defined. Basing on this notion, the concept of $\mu$-statistical limit, generated by some Borel measure $\mu\left(\cdot \right)$, is defined at a point. We also introduce the concept of $\mu$-statistical fundamentality at a point, and prove its equivalence to the concept of $\mu$-stat convergence. The classification of discontinuity points is transferred to this case. The appropriate space of $\mu$-stat continuous functions on the segment with sup-norm is defined. It is proved that this space is a Banach space and the relationship between this space and the spaces of continuous and Lebesgue summable functions is considered.
Digital data: is a new legal regulation needed?
Authors: Medvedevaitė Akvilė , Mickevičiūtė Gabrielė Velta
Published: October 2021

This article analyzes the phenomenon of digital data and its impact on both the daily lives of each individual and businesses. Article discusses the legal issue of data ownership, which is inextricably linked with the emergence of Big data. The EU legal regulation of digital data faces the following shortcomings: i. legal regulation of data does not keep pace with the rapid development of technology and the phenomenon of such large-scale data creation; ii. the current EU data legislation is intended to protect the interests of the data subject or business and not to create a common data regulatory ecosystem. For these reasons, the question of data ownership is raised, which is thought to be able to change the whole legal perception of digital data in the further evolution of the Industrial Revolution.
The Axiological Aspect of Contemporary Narratives on Climate
Authors: Akram Sara
Published: October 2021

The Polish prime minister’s narrative is based on economic context, which means that one of the most important values is economic development and safety. Responsibility is considered in relation to Polish citizens. Equality refers to dividing actions proportionally to responsibility of carbon dioxide’s emission. Particularly in this narrative appear implications of threatening Polish economy and Poland is viewed as a victim of inequality. The Christian ecologists’ narrative concentrates around climate equality. It is oriented with victims of climate crisis’s consequences who are the poorest and most vulnerable, being at the same time the least responsible for fossil fuels’ global emission. The more economically developed countries should take their responsibility for climate changes while Christians are also called to speak in the name of those who cannot. Thus another important value in this narrative is solidarity, necessary in both working out solutions and taking action.In each narrative appears a particular set of values connected with one another. Combined as a web, they correspond on both semantic and conceptual level.
Religious Elements in Advertising - on the Margin of a Certain Projekt
Authors: Nagórko Alicja
Published: October 2021

This paper refers to the team research led by the author, financed by the German Research Foundation, conducted at the Institute of Slavic Studies at the Humboldt University. In the years 2009–2015 an online dictionary was created under the title Religiöse Lexik in der Allgemeinsprache (Deutsch, Polnisch, Slowakisch, Tschechisch), available online under www2.hu-berlin.de/sacrumprofanum. It is an intensive type dictionary, its purpose is to provide a deep description and not the big number of output token. In a typical lexicographic system based on a grid of dictionary entries taken from the four languages compared here, there is also a column “cultural contexts”, which includes examples of the use of religious words in advertising.
The Teaching Model and Basic Religious Texts Prepared by Jesuits Working in Lithuania and Poland from the 2nd half of the 16th c. to the 1st half of the 17th c.
Authors: Łukaszewska-Haberkowa Justyna
Published: October 2021

The article shortly describes the model of teaching and basic religious texts written in Lithuanian in the 2nd half of the 16th c. and in the first half of the 17th c. by Jesuits in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The fundamental goal of the Jesuit Society was to spread the Christian faith. To this aim the best and most effective methods were utilised. In the described period two forms of education coexisted, namely the system of schools and pastoral work within the society. While the former focussed on teaching Latin, the latter contributed to the development and codification of vernaculars, and specifically Lithuanian. Good understanding and established social relations were the objective of Jesuits. Pastoral work in a way preceded ethnolinguistic studies.Only those priests and brothers were selected for work with people who knew the language, at least to some extent. The knowledge of Latin was regarded as obvious. The teaching of languages in the spoken and written form was first based on the skills of individual brothers, but after a certain time a seminar devoted to the languages of the Commonwealth was founded. As the time passed and the Lithuanian Province developed, more attention was payed to the culture and development of the language. It was commonly used in apostolic work – in sermons, liturgical texts and pious literature throughout Lithuania. The teaching model applied by Jesuits also contributed, albeit indirectly, to the development of the Lithuanian language and culture.
Assessing Social and Emotional Competencies of Undergraduates: A Cross-Cultural Study
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab-147002, India, Kaur Sukhminder , Ayana Thomas ,   Department of Behavioral Sciences, College of Education & Behavioral Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia, Kaur Harmilan ,   Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab-147002, India
Published: October 2021

The study was conducted to assess social-emotional competencies among Indian and Ethiopian undergraduates. A total of 400 (200 each) participants, with an equal number of 100 male and female were selected through a multi-stage sampling procedure from Punjabi University (India), and Wollega University and Ambo University (Ethiopia). The participants were tested with the Social Skills Inventory (SSI: Riggio & Carney, 2003), which consists of two super-dimensions, i.e. emotional competence and social competence each having three sub-dimensions: emotional expressivity, emotional sensitivity, emotional control, and social expressivity, social sensitivity and social control respectively. Obtained data were subjected to t-statistics. Significant mean differences in social-emotional competence were observed between the Indian and Ethiopian young adults; male and female samples of the two countries. The Indian sample was greater in Social-emotional competence than the Ethiopian sample. Similarly, male and female participants from the Indian sample were greater in social-emotional skills than that of the Ethiopian sample, except for emotional sensitivity with the female participants, where the mean difference was non-significant. Further explorations are recommended to consolidate or refute the result of the present study.
Fostering Epistemic Curiosity in School Children by Instructional Teaching Design: Classroom Realities of Indian Schools
Authors:   University Deptartment of Psychology, T M Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur-812007, Bihar, India, Singh Chandra B. P.
Published: October 2021

The study attempted to answer two basic questions of classroom teaching: a. what were the most common teaching practices at the elementary school level? And b. did teachers foster curiosity in children during teaching? Classroom proceedings enfolded various teaching activities that might lead to a knowledge gap in students. 137 primary and middle schools (altogether 411 classes) were randomly selected to measure a pattern of questioning and answering during classroom teaching. Findings revealed that a large number of teachers adopted lecturing followed by writing on the board, dictating, and ignored some important teaching techniques such as explaining, demonstrating, and experimentation; though they were familiar with all these. Hardly any student asked questions to the teachers. Teachers missed to generate a gap of knowledge in them, showing hardly any use of curiosity-led instructional teaching design. Throwing any question to class or a group of students was an unplanned teaching behaviour. It was a limitation of an in-built education system that prioritised rote learning, exam scores, and grades that measured more static knowledge rather than understanding knowledge. The findings discussed limitations of the in-built education system and mindset of teachers that discouraged epistemic curiosity in children.
The Level of Psychological Burnout of Vocational Education Teachers Compared to Ordinary Teachers in Jordan
Authors:   Ph.D. in Psychological and Educational Counseling, Rababa Elham Mahmoud , AL-Momani Mohammad Omar ,   Educational Sciences Department, Ajloun University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the psychological level of combustion of education teachers’ professional compared to ordinary teachers in Jordan, with a sample size of 160 teachers including (80) vocational education teachers (40) males and (40) females, and (80) teachers and teachers ordinary (40) males and (40) females in the classroom semester first of the academic year (2019-2020). And, in order to achieve the objectives of the study, the two researchers devised a study tool, which is a measure of psychological burn out appropriate for the purposes of the study. As the result of the study, after conducting the necessary statistical treatment, it was observed that there were statistically significant variations in the level of psychological burnout between vocational educators and conventional teachers, favoring vocational educators.
Is This the Prime Time for Transradial Access Left Ventricular Endomyocardial Biopsy?
Authors: Tyler Zaccharie , Guttmann Oliver P , Savvatis Konstantinos , Jones Daniel , O’Mahony Constantinos
Published: October 2021

Left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is an essential tool in the management of myocarditis and is conventionally performed via transfemoral access (TFA). Transradial access EMB (TRA-EMB) is a novel alternative and the authors sought to determine its safety and feasibility by conducting a systematic review of the literature. Medline was searched in 2020, and cohort demographics, procedural details and complications were extracted from selected studies. Four observational studies with a combined total of 496 procedures were included. TRA-EMB was most frequently performed with a sheathless MP1 guide catheter via the right radial artery. The most common complication was pericardial effusion (up to 11% in one study), but pericardial drainage for tamponade was rare (one reported case). Death and mitral valve damage have not been reported. TRA-EMB was successful in obtaining samples in 99% of reported procedures. The authors concluded that TRA-EMB is a safe and feasible alternative to TFA-EMB and the most common complication is uncomplicated pericardial effusion.
On approximation, in the strong sense, of functions of two variables by trigonometric polynomials
Authors: Lipovik V.V. , Khoroshko N.P.
Published: October 2021

In the paper, we have found order asymptotic estimates of approximations, in the strong sense, relative to given matrix of classes of continuous periodic functions of two variables by some trigonometric polynomials.
On the best choice of nodes at interpolation of functions by even Hermitian splines
Authors: Malysheva A.D.
Published: October 2021

We have found exact values of deviation of even Hermitian splines on some classes of functions and pointed out the best choice of nodes at approximation of concrete functions by these splines.
On approximation of nonperiodic functions by algebraic polynomials in $L_p$ metric ($0 < p < 1$)
Authors: Khodak L.B.
Published: October 2021

In the paper, we consider approximations of nonperiodic functions defined on $[-1, 1]$ by algebraic polynomials in $L_p$ metric ($0 < p < 1$).In particular, for some classes we provide the constructive characteristic in the same metric.
To the question of approximation of continuous periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials
Authors: Shalaev V.V.
Published: October 2021

In the paper, it is proved that$$1 - \frac{1}{2n} \leqslant \sup\limits_{\substack{f \in C\\f \ne const}} \frac{E_n(f)_C}{\omega_2(f; \pi/n)_C} \leqslant \inf\limits_{L_n \in Z_n(C)} \sup\limits_{\substack{f \in C\\f \ne const}} \frac{\| f - L_n(f) \|_C}{\omega_2 (f; \pi/n)_C} \leqslant 1$$where $\omega_2(f; t)_C$ is the modulus of smoothness of the function $f \in C$, $E_n(f)_C$ is the best approximation by trigonometric polynomials of the degree not greater than $n-1$ in uniform metric, $Z_n(C)$ is the set of linear bounded operators that map $C$ to the subspace of trigonometric polynomials of degree not greater than $n-1$.
Algorithm of forced search for extremum of unimodal criterion
Authors: Korol L.V.
Published: October 2021

We construct the algorithm that implements forced search for extremum of unimodal criterion. We provide results of mathematical modelling on a computer.
Statics of conjugate rotation hulls
Authors: Privarnikova V.P.
Published: October 2021

We propose the matrix statement of the method of computation of stress-deformed state of structure that is assembled from two or more rotation hulls that are connected through circular ring. It is assumed that the connection ring is affected by concentrated force factors in radial, circular, and axial directions, and the hulls are loaded with pressure.
On one problem, associated with lateral oscillations of elastic-viscous-relaxating rod
Authors: Rogach D.I.
Published: October 2021

We obtain the solution of the problem about lateral oscillations of elastic-viscous-relaxating rod of finite length, variable profile, and variable momentum of rotation inertia of rod elements about the axis that is perpendicular to oscillation plane.
Asymptotic research of deformations and stresses of the ring that sustains the seam of elliptic bottom and conic shell
Authors: Yakovlev B.N.
Published: October 2021

In the paper, we consider stress-deformed state of elastic system that consists of the elliptic bottom, the ring, and the conic shell. The ring is under arbitrary load, which acts in its plane.On the base of the principal differential dependencies of design of the planar circular ring, we obtain the expressions for tensions, momentum, and the angle of rotation of lateral section.
What Is STEM Education
Authors: Kozhuharova Daniela , Zhelyazkova Mariya
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the essence of STEM learning – its occurrence, definitions and skills that it develops in students.
Based on a survey among Bulgarian teachers, an analysis of their knowledge and understanding of the occurrence and applicability of STEM training in the Bulgarian school was made.
STEM Education in Natural Sciences Through Online Classes with Experiments
Authors: Petrova Antoniya
Published: October 2021

The teaching of sciences by the modern teacher in school today is proving to be a challenge. The general attitude of students in general is that science is boring, difficult and not necessary in life. The recently popular STEM approach to education comes to the rescue. But what it is and how teachers can apply it successfully in practice are the questions to which we continue to look for the best answers for the specific circumstances.
The article describes a study of the impact of STEM science education on the knowledge and skills of 5th grade students of Profiled Natural and Mathematical High School "Geo Milev" in Stara Zagora during isolation and Covid-19 pandemic in the school year 2020 - 2021. The author shares good pedagogical practice in science education through online experiments.
Spices and Digital Competence in the Education in Mathematics and Information Technology
Authors: Valkova Darinka , Valkov Mladen
Published: October 2021

In this article is presented the usage of a dynamical software product, with which can be created applets concerning the world of spices. The dynamical product allows experimenting with the parameters of the objects, their positions, colors etc. Today’s information technology can be used in different areas of knowledge and motivate the students. The application of GeoGebra in the educational process can help the development of digital competences.
La praxis de la CDF sobre la dispensa de las obligaciones clericales: El n. 157 del «Vademécum»
Authors: Bertomeu Jordi
Published: October 2021

El n. 157 del reciente Vademécum ha puesto en evidencia la praxis consolidada de la CDF de ofrecer al reo de la posibilidad de solicitar la dispensa de las obligaciones clericales, incluido el celibato.

No obstante las objeciones de cierta doctrina canónica acerca de la presunta vulneración del principio iustitiam restituere, esta praxis es expresión de la originalidad del ordenamiento canónico. Aunque interrumpe las diligencias investigativas o el proceso en curso sin que se llegue a una conclusión del mismo acerca de la culpabilidad o no del imputado, la tramitación ante el Santo Padre de esta gracia es legítima a causa de la tutela de diversos bienes jurídicos en los delicta graviora desde la prevalencia del principio del bonum commune en la Iglesia.