bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Values and Planned Emigration Behavior Among Students from Three Countries. Part II. Multigroup Analysis
Authors: Murashcenkova N. V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the relationships between the components of planned emigration behavior and the values among students aged 18–25 from Belarus (n = 208, 25% men, mean age = 19.8), Kazakhstan (n = 200, 26% men, mean age = 20.5) and Russia (n = 250, 25% men, mean age = 20.0). Results of testing of multigroup model of author’s questionnaire “Planned emigration behavior” and cross-cultural analysis of the manifestations of values and components of planned emigration behavior among students from three countries are presented in the first part of the article in the previous issue of the journal. In this part of the article we discuss the results of multigroup path analysis. We have identified identical and culturally specific links between the components of planned emigration behavior and the values among students from the three countries. Self-transcendence values are not involved in shaping of the planned emigration behavior of students from the three countries. Among Russians the self-enhancement values are positively linked with positive attitudes towards emigration, and the openness to change values are positively related to perceived behavioral control. Among Kazakhstanis, all factors of planned emigration behavior are negatively related to the conservation values, and subjective norms and attitudes towards emigration are positively related to the self-enhancement values. Among Belarusians, the conservation values are negatively related to subjective norms and attitudes towards emigration.
Noise Sensitivity Scale: Psychometric Characteristics of the Russian Version
Authors: Dimitriev Dimitriy
Published: October 2023

Sensitivity to noise can significantly affect the nature and severity of the psychological and physiological response to sound exposure. The Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale (WNSS) is the most widely used questionnaire, but is not available in the Russian version. This study is aimed at assessing the psychometric properties of the Russian version of the PANSS scale. 527 students aged 18 to 25 participated in the survey using Google forms. Factor analysis showed the presence of two factors saturated with points with alternative scaling methods. The Russian version of the WNS scale demonstrated reliability, metric invariance and validity.
Ideology as a Subject of Research in the Works of Alexander Bogdanov (to the 150th Anniversary of his Birth)
Authors: Noskova O.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses debatable issues of ideology, the relevance of their discussion not only for social science, but also for modern psychology. The ultimate goal of the author is to carry out a historical and psychological reconstruction of the doctrine of ideology in the work of A.A. Bogdanov (Malinovsky) (1873–1928). The focus is on Bogdanov's concept of ideology as part of the culture of society, its forms, phenomena, genesis, functions, variability, research method, possibilities of influence and prediction, which are considered from the standpoint of “General organizational science — tectology” and “philosophy of living experience”. The views of A. Bogdanov can be useful not only to modern representatives of many social sciences, but, first of all, to social psychologists studying macropsychological problems, specialists in the field of historical psychology, as well as historians of Russian psychology at the beginning of the 20th century.
Past and Present of V.N. Myasishchev's Creative Achievements (for the 130th Anniversary of his Birth)
Authors: Karpova E.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of V.N. Myasishchev, an outstanding Russian scientist who made a huge contribution to the development of Russian psychological science, as well as to the formation and development of medical (clinical) psychology, neurosology and psychotherapy. The psychology of relationships created by him, which has general psychological significance, served as a methodological basis for the development of the pathogenetic concept of neuroses and psychotherapy, the publication of which forms a conceptual unity unique to Russian science. The formation of scientific views of V.N. is considered. Myasishchev under the influence of his teachers — V.M. Bekhterev and A.F. Lazursky; his contribution to the development of the scientific and psychological category “attitude” as a mental education; the main directions of his scientific and practical activities, closely related to the concept of relationship psychology, in particular, the development of ideas about the nature of neurotic disorders as a personality disease and the development of a psychotherapeutic system based on a detailed study of personality and aimed at changing its relationships. Developed by V.N. Myasishchev's general psychological theory — the psychology of relationships — is resilient and fruitful.
Results of the XII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Psychology of Human Attitude to Life: Problems and Prospects”, dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of V.N. Myasishcheva (July 11-13, 2023)
Authors: Zobkov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The results of the XII All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Psychology of the relationship of a person to life: problems and prospects” (July 11–13, 2023, Vladimir), dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of V.N. Myasishchev. The reports of the plenary session prepared by V.A. Mazilov “V.N. Myasishchev: little-known facets of the talent of an outstanding scientist, V.P. Poznyakov “On the research of A.L. Zhuravlev of socio-psychological problems of economic transformations in Russian society”, V.A. Zobkov “Perspective lines of development of the psychology of the relationship of man to life”, I.E. Zadorozhnyuk “The phenomenon of the aporia of fact: an approach from the standpoint of the psychology of relations”, A.V. Zobkov “The subject through the prism of the psychology of relations”. A number of plenary reports by other scientists are indicated. The work of the conference was recognized by the participants as productive, significant for solving modern practical and theoretical problems of the psychology of a person's attitude to life.
Organization of Scientific Institutions of Narkompros: The Case of the Central Biological Station
Authors: Sozinov Ivan
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the making of Soviet science, in particular, the creation of new biological research institutions as exemplified by the case of the Central Biological Station (CBS). The author analyzes the activities of the People’s Commissariat of Education (“Narkompros”) and its divisions (Academic Center, Principal Scientific Council, “Glavnauka”, and Science Department) regarding their subordinate organizations. The history of the initial period in the creation of the K. A. Timiryazev Biological Institute – the work of the Central Biological Station of the Narkompros Academic Center – is reconstructed based on a broad range of archival sources from the Russian Academy of Sciences Archive, State Archive of the Russian Federation, Rare Books and Manuscripts Department of the MSU Scientific Library, and Department of Written Sources of the State Historical Museum, many of which are introduced for scientific use for the first time. Established during a difficult period of the early 1920s and having had existed for about a year, the Station united a host of prominent scientists including M. M. Novikov, D. P. Syreishchikov, V. D. Lepeshkin, V. M. Borovskii and many others, who despite the difficulties conducted extensive research, which included collecting and processing materials collected in the vicinity of the Lake Senezh where CBS was located. The article contains a relatively complete list of the Station’s scientific staff (making a complete list is impossible due to frequent staff changeover) and reviews the main strands of CBS’ scientific activities as well as its equipment and facilities. It is concluded that
the creation of CBS was the government’s attempt to bring biological research under the administrative and scientific control while CBS itself was from the start a serious, well-equipped scientific research institution that became a foundation for the future K. A. Timiryazev Biological Institute.
Economic Behavior of Russian Social Entrepreneurs during the Global Financial and Economic Crisis
Authors: Fedorinin Nikolay
Published: October 2023

The discussion of the global financial and economic crisis has intensified in the scientific community against the background of global shocks, such as the reduction of exports and the closure of state borders in the context of COVID-19; the political and economic difficulties of the European Union; trade wars between the United States and China; the collapse in energy prices, the exorbitant public debt of some developed nations; swift changes in the geopolitical situation; political tensions between Western countries and Russia, economic sanctions, etc. At the same time, a new type of entrepreneurial activity is emerging as a part of Russian economy: social entrepreneurship. The author maintains that economic behavior models and attitudes of Russian social entrepreneurs and the growth in the number of social enterprises in the Russian Federation can become an important tool for implementing social policy and mitigating socio-economic contradictions in a difficult time for the Russian economy. The article is devoted to the study of the above phenomenon.
Analyzing the Factors Affecting Grain and Cereal Products Market in Samarkand Region
Authors: Boyjigitov Sanjarbek
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the current market of grain and cereal products in the Samarkand region, the prospects for crop production (especially wheat production) as well as changes observed in the agricultural sector, and the most important trends; the results calculated by the author are presented. Proposals and recommendations are put forth based on the results of the author’s analysis of factors affecting the market of grain products.
The Theory of "Socialism with Chinese Specifics" And the Features of Building a Model of A Socially-Oriented Market Economy in China
Authors: Andrianov Vladimir
Published: October 2023

The article examines the theoretical foundations of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the peculiarities of building a modern social market model in China. The main stages of the process are analyzed, from the initial stage at which a socialist society was created to the comprehensive modernization of socialism, the formation of a modern social market economy, and the building of Moderately prosperous society (Xiaokang). The role and contribution of Deng Xiaoping, one of the leaders of China and the main ideologist of socialist theory, in building a socialist system with Chinese characteristics is shown. The main provisions of Xi Jinping's concept of common prosperity and the course of its practical implementation are considered. The capability of the Chinese leaders to transform China into a "rich and powerful, democratic and civilized, harmonious and modern socialist state" by 2049 – the centenary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) – is evaluated.
Modern and promising opportunities to improve the economic efficiency of grain farming in Russia.
Authors: Denisov Victor
Published: September 2023

The article evaluates, according to the criterion of maximizing national economic efficiency, alternative directions for the development of grain production and export known among agricultural scientists; significant difficulties in the functioning of the production of grain, livestock products and their supply to foreign markets in the changed external economic conditions are shown. In this regard, the well-known concepts of developing grain exports and increasing its consumption in animal husbandry as fodder are assessed in a new way, taking into account the likely decrease in the output of final products due to the limited access of the Russian agricultural industry to the use of high-performance efficient technologies in all its divisions, including grain farming.
In contrast to the well-known arguments that take into account the individual pros and cons of different areas of development of the grain subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex, the article proposes the principle and tools for their clear quantitative measurement using methods of economic and mathematical modeling. It suggests both the complete acceptance or rejection of one of the directions, and their optimal ratio.
Анализ маржинализма. Часть 2
Authors: Wu Jie
Published: September 2023

В последние годы, китайские и российские ученые, сохраняя в качестве основы традиционную теорию стоимости, — трудовую теории стоимости и теорию прибавочной стоимости, а также гипотезу Джевонса, Теслы и Фоули — использовали математическую парадигму теоретической механики для создания системы математических моделей экономики, которую назвали новой теорией стоимости. Совместимая с традиционной теорией, новая теория стоимости выдвигает идею о том, что потребляемая в процессе производства рабочая сила определяет стоимость товара, а сила притяжения рабочей силы определяет оценку ее самой. В процессе производства постоянный и переменный капитал – как кинетическая и потенциальная виды энергии – переходят друг в друга, согласно теореме сохранения стоимости, что играет важнейшую роль в создании стоимости и добавленной стоимости продуктов. Эти теоретические положения имеют большое значение, поскольку превращают традиционную теорию стоимости в самодостаточную логическую систему в виде новой теории стоимости, которая вобрала рациональные элементы как из классической экономики, основанной на трудовой теории стоимости, и теории прибавочной стоимости, так и из неоклассической экономики с ее законом убывающей предельной полезности. В этой части статьи мы обращаемся к этой проблематике, исследуя происхождение закона убывающей предельной полезности.
Determinants of official benefit-oriented aid to developing countries
Authors: Mikitchuk Marina
Published: September 2023

The article presents the pioneer cross-country study results of the formation factors of benefit-oriented official development assistance (ODA), which is defined as aid sent by a donor disinterestedly and in order to improve the welfare of the recipient. In the preliminary data review an original measure of benefit-oriented assistance is proposed, which allows to study transfers in conditions of mixing motives. Subsequent regression analysis of panel data on 18 donors of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development for 2010–2019 shows that a benefit-oriented motive is primarily ensured by a high degree of trust, the prevalence of altruistic behavior in society and the socio-economic welfare of the donor country. There is evidence to suggest that ancillary factors of disinterested assistance are the democratic government structure, tolerance and life satisfaction; in addition, political participation as a factor of altruism has an indirect effect on the motivation of the donor. Calculations also show that an increase in the per capita GDP of the donor can contribute to both benefit-oriented and selfish motives of ODA, while other factors do not demonstrate a similar integral effect. The results obtained confirm and clarify the theoretical conclusions of the philosophy of collaboration regarding the genesis and dissemination of collaborative relationships. These findings can be used to improve the principles and mechanisms of international assistance as well as to forecast the dynamics of benefit-oriented transfers.
Optimization of behaviour strategies within the simulation model of a multi-agent socio-economic system
Authors: Akopov Andranick
Published: September 2023

This article presents a new simulation model of a multi-agent socio-economic system (MA-SES), in which individual, including interproduct interactions are implemented. Within the MA-SES, the models of agent-producers and agents-consumers behaviour with their objective functions are studied. In particular, producers follow their own production strategies by choosing the moments for introducing new fixed assets and labour resources. Consumers participate in barter and monetary deals by interacting with other agents. The states of readiness of agents-producers to introduce new fixed assets and labour resources, as well as the states of readiness of agents-consumers to complete barter and monetary deals are set up for each time moment using lognormal distributions with given characteristics, which are the control parameters of the system. Important bi-objective optimisation problems are formulated for ensembles of agents-producers and agents-consumers. A new parallel hybrid genetic algorithm (MORCGA-MOPSO) was developed, in particular, providing the possibility of seeking the Pareto-optimal solutions for maximising the average (over an ensemble of agents) profit and the total number of agent-producers’ buyers, as well as maximising the average utility and monetary savings of agents-consumers. The parameters of log-normal distributions that determine the states of interacting agents that make individual decisions are computed. The features of the behavioural strategies of producers and consumers are determined, which make possible to achieve an improvement in the values of the objective functions through controlling the dynamics of the input of production resources and choosing the preferred types of interproduct interactions, in particular, barter, monetary etc.
GENERALIZED SPACES OF S AND S′ TYPES
Authors: Gorodetskiy V. , Kolisnyk R. , Shevchuk N.
Published: September 2023

In paper the topological structure of generalized spaces of $ S $ type and the basic operations in such spaces was investigated. The question of quasi-analyticity (non-quasi-analyticity) of generalized spaces of $ S $ type was studied. Some classes of pseudodifferential operators, properties of Fourier transformation of generalized functions from spaces of type $S'$, convolutions, convoluters and multipliers was investigated.
PENGARUH BRAND REPUTATION DAN PERCEIVED PRICE TERHADAP INTENTION TO SUBSCRIBE LAYANAN VIDEO STREAMING MAXSTREAM TELKOMSEL
Authors: Nilasari Irma , Nursjanti Farida , Amaliawiati Lia
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan layanan SVoD (Subscription Video on Demand) di Indonesia cukup menjanjikan, terbukti dengan munculnya banyak pemain, baik pemain global maupun lokal. Salah satu yang menarik adalah Layanan SVoD MAXstream dari Telkomsel yang hanya dapat meraup 4,6% saja dari total jumlah pelanggan Telkomsel. Penelitian mengenai SVoD di Indonesia banyak terfokus pada pencarian faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada intention to subscribe. Penelitian ini mencoba menguji apakah brand reputation dan perceived price berpengaruh pada intention to subscribe. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil survey kuesioner dan diolah dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang melibatkan 135 responden pengguna MAXstream di Indonesia, penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa brand reputation dan perceived price secara signifikan mempengaruhi intention to subscribe pengguna layanan MAXstream. Penelitian ini juga berhasil memperlihatkan bahwa perceived price lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi intention to subscribe dibandingkan dengan brand reputation.
The Water Origins of Brazil’s Nuclear Energy Infrastructure
Authors: EAGLIN JENNIFER
Published: September 2023

Today, Brazil relies on nuclear energy for three per cent of its energy needs while hydroelectricity accounts for over sixty per cent. However, Brazilian officials sought to aggressively incorporate nuclear energy into the country’s energy infrastructure at any cost in the second half of the twentieth century. This article examines the connections between hydroelectric and nuclear energy development between 1960 and 1985. I argue that water resources, both shortages and excess capacity, were critical to Brazil’s nuclear energy pursuits. While scholarly attention has often focused on Brazil’s diplomatic negotiations and exploitation of the country’s uranium deposits, this article shows how droughts played a pivotal role in legitimising Brazil’s nuclear aspirations in the face of extensive hydroelectric capacity. In the process, both Brazil’s nuclear power plant and enrichment plant relied heavily on Brazilian water resources, fundamentally linking these two separate electricity sources in Brazil’s diversified energy grid to this day.
Behavior of a Multi-Story Steel Structure with Eccentric X-Brace
Authors: Abdulridha Abdulkhalik
Published: September 2023

Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFs) outperform moment-resisting frames in seismically active regions because of their strength, stiffness, energy dissipation, and ductility. Conventional bracing systems, such as X, Y, V, or K types, are utilized to enhance structural integrity. This study employs computational modelling to analyze multi-story steel buildings featuring an eccentric X-brace system. In this investigation, 120 multi-story steel frame buildings were selected. These multi-story structures comprise six-, nine-, and twelve-story geometries. ETABS built a full-scale FE model of multi-story structures. The study's parametric variables are the X-brace eccentricity, steel X-brace section size, and X-braced placement. Steel X-braces may have an eccentricity of 500, 1000, or 1500 millimeters. The ETABS model was validated when its findings matched experimental data. According to the data, the eccentric X-brace increases top-story displacement more for 6-story multi-story structures than for 9- and 12-story ones. Eccentric X-braces reduced lateral stiffness, allowing more significant floor movement. Eccentric and diagonal braces offer less lateral rigidity than concentrically braced frames due to their flexibility. Eccentricity reduces stiffness, even if the X-braced component has a larger cross-section. EBFs may migrate horizontally. Since the EBF absorbs more energy, changing the X-brace section size and eccentricity affects its ductility.
HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DENGAN DRY EYE PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
Authors: Safitri Yuyun Ayu , Martiningsih Wahju Ratna , Swasty Swasty , Novitasari Andra
Published: October 2023

Prevelensi dry eye di Indonesia mencapai 27,5% dengan rentang usia ?21 tahun. Sejak diterbitkan peraturan Kemendikbud  36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 pembelajaran dilakukan secara online yang mengharuskan mahasiswa kedokteran untuk menggunakan perangkat digital seperti tablet, komputer, dan smartphone dalam waktu jangka lama sehingga meningkatkan screen time pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan hubungan screen time dengan dry eye pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode penelitian ini observasional analitik desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa kedokteran yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian screen time dengan kuesioner dan dry eye dengan kuesioner OSDI dan Schirmer Test I. Uji statistik menggunakan korelasi chi square. Sebanyak 59 subjek penelitian, mayoritas berusia 21-25 tahun (91,5%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (62,7%), memiliki durasi screen time tinggi (69,5%), aktivitas dilakukan saat screen time  adalah komunikasi melalui media sosial dan mencari referensi tugas kuliah (49,2%), menggunakan alat media elektronik handphone (61%), aplikasi yang sering dibuka adalah whatsapp (55,9%), posisi tersering saat screen time yaitu duduk (61%), responden yang mengalami dry eye (57,4%). Uji chi square didapatkan nilai p value 0,002. Terdapat hubungan screen time dengan dry eye pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.
Analisis Nilai Kuat Tarik Dengan Memanfaatkan Aspal Ape EL 55 PG 70 Terhadap Variasi Suhu Pemadatan
Authors: Silaen Supriandy Pahala Bertuah , Saleh Alfian , Anggraini Muthia
Published: October 2023

Lapisan perkerasan mengalami pembebanan beban tekan dan tarik, beban tarik lebih sering menyebabkan retakan, maka dilakukan modifikasi aspal yaitu aspal modifikasi polimer elastomer APE EL 55 PG 70. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengujian yang dilakukan pada laboratorium dengan pengujian kuat tarik menggunakan alat marshall dengan pelat yang sudah dimodifikasi dan dilakukan dua perlakuan, yaitu conditional dan unconditional dengan lima variasi suhu pemadatan yaitu suhu pemadatan 110°C, 120°C, 130°, 140°C, 150°C. Hasil pengujian kuat tarik pada perlakuan conditional terbesar adalah 754 N/mm2 pada suhu 150°C, perlakuan unconditional terbesar adalah 937 N/mm2 pada suhu 150°C. Adapun rasio nilai kuat tarik pada suhu 150°C sebesar 80,59% yang memenuhi standar kuat tarik sisa menurut AASHTO T-283 yaitu > 80 %, namun untuk suhu pemadatan kecil dari 150°C masih belum memenuhi > 80%.
Influence Economic Growth, Inflation and Decentralization Fiscal to Inequality Regional Income
Authors: Safina Lailan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out influencer of economic growth, inflation and decentralization fiscal to inequality regional income. This research uses approach explanatory research. The population in this study were 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra. Retrieval technique sample used is purposive sampling method with the selected sample as many as 10 city regencies. Data analysis used is partial least square analysis. Research results obtained that economic growth effect to inequality regional income. Based on results study obtained that inflation has no effect against inequality income area. Based on results study obtained that decentralization fiscal influential against inequality income area.
Revisiting anatomical structures of the superior orbital fissure using with interactive 3D-PDF model
Authors: Akdemir Aktaş Hilal , Hanalioğlu Şahin , Tunç Osman , Tatar İlkan
Published: October 2023

The superior orbital fissure is an important cleft that connects the orbit with the middle cranial fossa. The upper border of this fissure is formed by the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone, anterior clinoid process, and optic strut. The lower border is formed by the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. The oculomotor, trochlear, ophthalmic, abducens nerves and orbital veins pass through this small slit. The aim of this study was to review anatomical structures of the superior orbital fissure, through a 3D-PDF model that simplifies the understanding of complex anatomy of this region. According to the literature, any major artery does not pass through it, but it is closely related to the internal carotid artery. There are numerous intracranial-extracranial anastomoses around it. While extracranial branches originate from the maxillary artery, intracranial branches arise from the inferolateral trunk or the ophthalmic artery. Nerves and vascular structures related with this fissure can be damaged due to post-traumatic sphenoid fractures, infectious diseases, aneurysms, carotid-cavernous fistulas, and neoplasms. Surgeries involving the superior orbital fissure are quite complex as there are many important anatomical structures in this region. The radiological anatomy of this fissure in normal and pathological conditions is still an under-studied subject in the literature. There is a need for more detailed studies related to the superior orbital fissure enriching with anatomic models and including pathological conditions. The 3D-PDF model of the superior orbital fissure is an innovative tool to enhance the knowledge of the anatomical structures related with this region. Better understanding of this critical region is necessary to perform safe and successful surgical procedures.
A gazdasági fenntarthatóság humán, innovációs és termelékenységi megalapozottsága Magyarországon nemzetközi összehasonlításban
Authors: Csath Magdolna
Published: October 2023

A fenntarthatóság megvalósítása korunk egyik legfontosabb megoldandó feladata. Elsősorban a környezeti fenntarthatóság jut róla eszünkbe. Azt a kérdést tesszük fel, hogy a termelés és a fogyasztás milyen mértékben terheli meg a környezetet, elsősorban az onnan kivont erőforrások, másodsorban a visszajuttatott hulladék miatt. Azonban a fenntarthatóság ennél tágabb fogalom és csak különböző rendszerek egymásra hatásaként értelmezhető. A négy fő egymásra ható rendszer a gazdaság, az emberi közösség, a természeti környezet és a tágabb értelemben vett társadalom. Nemcsak azt kell ezért vizsgálnunk, hogy milyen kölcsönhatás van a termelés és a fogyasztás, valamint a környezet között, hanem azt is, hogy milyen összefüggés van fenntarthatósági szempontból a gazdasági rendszer működése, az emberek és a társadalom között. Ezen belül kiemelten fontos fenntarthatósági kérdés, hogy a működő gazdasági modellek milyen hatékonysággal hasznosítják a humán és társadalmi erőforrásokat, és ezzel csak koptatják azokat, vagy megerősödésükhöz is hozzájárulnak. Ez az írás átfogó statisztikai elemzésre támaszkodva a magyar gazdasági modell fenntarthatóságát elemzi a humán erőforrások hasznosítása és általában a termelékenysége szempontjából. Nemzetközi összehasonlításban vizsgálja a fenntarthatóság, az innováció, a termelékenység és a versenyképesség kapcsolatrendszerét, és keresi összehangolt fejlődésük lehetőségeit. Összegzésként arra mutat rá, hogy a gazdasági fenntarthatóság kulcskérdése a több innováció, több humán befektetés és ezekre építve a jelentős termelékenységjavítás. Ez egyben biztosítja azt is, hogy a környezetkárosító növekedés helyett a figyelem a takarékosabb fejlődési megoldások felé forduljon.
A regionális fenntarthatóság elméleti és intézményi háttere és a társadalmi tőke vizsgálata a V4-országokban a fenntartható fejlődés néhány indikátora segítségével
Authors: Kormos Zoltán
Published: October 2023

A tanulmány a regionális fenntarthatóság, valamint az azt meghatározó területi versenyképesség és alkalmazkodókészség elméleti áttekintése után az Európai Unió regionális politikájának történetét, a regionális fenntarthatóság intézményi hátterének alakulását követi nyomon. Ezt követően megvizsgálja a visegrádi országok tervezési-statisztikai régióinak helyzetét társadalmi tőkéjük szempontjából, a fenntartható fejlődés nemzetközileg elfogadott, kiemelt indikátorai segítségével. Felhívja a figyelmet az országokon belül is jelentősen eltérő fejlődési pályát bejáró régiók közötti különbségekre a fenntartható fejlődésüket hosszú távon is alapvetően meghatározó társadalmi tőkéjük szempontjából.
Fenntarthatósági stratégiák, javaslatok, programok története az EU-ban – a Zöld Európa megteremtése és a Green Deal előzményei
Authors: Szélpál Szilárd , Varga János
Published: October 2023

A tanulmány a jövőnket érintő és sokak számára talán még ismeretlen zöldtranszformációval, a fenntartható és Zöld Európa megteremtéséhez vezető eddigi úttal és annak mérföldköveivel foglalkozik. Az Európai zöldmegállapodás céljának teljesülése lenne annak a hosszú útnak a vége, amelyen az unió országai még a második világháború befejezése után kezdtek el járni. Számos szerződés és intézkedéscsomag alapozta meg azt a megállapodást, amelyet ma csak Green Dealként ismerünk. Jelentősége rendkívül fontos, hiszen ha az Európai Unió működését nem érik olyan hatások, amelyek letérítik erről az útról, akkor 2050-ig nagyon sok változás következhet be az életünkben. Mindez kihatással lesz mindenki életére, hatást gyakorol a társadalomra, a gazdaságra, de még a kulturális életre is. A Green Deal ma a legátfogóbb és legkiterjedtebb uniós fenntarthatósági stratégia, amely 2050-ig szól. A tanulmány rövid történeti áttekintést ad arról, hogyan jutottunk el idáig, és mit is jelent valójában az a hosszú távú stratégia, amelyet az unió alakított ki a fenntartható célok hosszú távú teljesítésének érdekében.
Analysis of proposed technical solutions for maintaining the microclimate of livestock buildings
Authors: Dovlatov I. M. , Komkov I. V. , Alipichev A. Yu. , Blagov D. A. , Yurochka S. S.
Published: September 2023

Technical solutions to ensure the necessary values of parameters are studied. Considered scientific research on the subject of control of microclimatic parameters. Identified the main components of the living conditions, ways to maintain their regulated values in the room. The methods of influencing them are considered. Developed a simplified model of the farm in the software package SketchUp 2020, simulations were carried out in the software package SolidWorks 2020. General parameters set for the calculation: heat emitted by the cows — 1000 W; amount of carbon dioxide — 4% in the exhaled air; wind speed at the window inlet — 2 m/s, humidity — 70%, temperature — 25 ºC. The materials used in the study are displayed. Parametric models for the nature and velocity of air flows are presented. The main ways of regulating the indicators of interest are analyzed. The most suitable solutions for modernization and re-equipment of production facilities to improve the microclimate in the cattle housing are identified and described. The functional and structural scheme of technical solutions to ensure the parameters of the microclimate is formed. The technological map of conceptual proposals is made and displayed. On their basis, the main solutions for modernization of farms are defined: natural ventilation, axial and suspended fans, light ridge, nozzles, lifting curtains, artificial lighting.
A way to improve the safety and productive qualities of young cattle
Authors: Fatkullin R. R. , Belookov A. A. , Ermolova E. M. , Rebezov M. B. , Maksimova R. A.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Beef is popular (among buyers) type of meat, which is due to its nutritional value and culinary properties. In turn, for the development of beef cattle breeding, it is important to reduce the cost as much as possible while respecting the high quality of meat.

Results. The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of feed additives based on colostrum oil on the safety and productivity of young cattle. The diet of animals of the 2nd experimental group from birth to one month of age included feed additive No. 1 (fortified colostrum oil) at a dose of 20 g head / day, from 2 to 6 months — feed additive No. 2 (colostrum oil, protein hydrolysate and vitamin C) at a dose of 100 g head/ day. Young animals of the 3rd experimental group from birth to one month of age received feed additive No. 1 at a dose of 40 g head/day, from 2 to 6 months — feed additive No. 2 at a dose of 120 g head/day. It has been established that the introduction of feed additives into the diet of young animals helps to reduce cases of gastrointestinal disorders and increase the productivity of animals.
Technological parameters for the production of soft cheese depending on the linear origin of cows
Authors: Gorelik A. S. , Rebezov M. B. , Gorelik O. V.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. One of the important products in the diet of Russian citizens is milk. In addition, it is not only a food product, but also a raw material for the dairy industry, from which a wide range of dairy products, including cheeses, is produced. Dairy cattle, in particular cows, are used for production. The study of the suitability of milk of a new genetic formation of the Middle Urals zone for cheese production is of both scientific and practical interest.

The aim of the work is to study the influence of the linear origin of cows on technological parameters in the production of soft cheese and its quality.

Results. As a result of the research, it was found that in the manufacture of «Adyghe cheese» according to GOST 32263 the best quality was a clot from the milk of cows of the Montvik Chieftain line. To obtain it, less calcium chloride and whey were spent than in the manufacture of cheeses from the milk of cows of other Holstein lines. In milk from cows of this line, the duration of operations for the formation of a clot and work with it, as well as for self-pressing, were shorter. The introduction of rennet improves the clot and reduces the duration of self-pressing, which has a positive effect on the quality of the product, the efficiency of using milk components, such as protein and fat, has increased. Cheeses obtained from the milk of cows of this group were distinguished by higher levels of fat in dry matter, fat and protein per 100 g of the product and better nutritional value.
Influence of the use of liquid fertilizers on the quality indicators of grain of the spring wheat variety DalGAU 1
Authors: Fokin S. A. , Kurkova I. V.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Recently, liquid fertilizers have been increasingly used in the technology of cultivating spring wheat. They are ideal for spraying on the surface of a field with cereals and other plants. Compared to solid fertilizers, the advantages of automated control of their distribution over the field, the possibility of joint application of herbicides, insecticides, microelements.

Methods. Field experiments to study the influence of methods of using liquid fertilizers were conducted at the experimental field of the Far Eastern State Agricultural University in the southern agricultural district of the Amur region (Blagoveshchensk district, village of Gribskoye). The laying of the field experience was carried out according to the method of B.A. Dospekhov in fourfold repetition. The registered area of the plot is 16 m², the placement is randomized, the previous crop is soy. The studies included field and laboratory observations.

Results. It was found that when using liquid fertilizers, the weight of 1000 seeds changed according to the variants of the experiment with the use of fertilizers relative to the control without the use of fertilizers from 1.5 to 4.9 g. Сombined use of Nertus Start and Photosynthesis — 696.6 g/l, which is higher than the control by 48.7 g/l and the background by 19.2 g/l. The maximum value of the natural grain weight for an average of four years was in the variant with the combined use of Nertus Start and Photosynthesis — 696.6 g/l, which is higher than the control (by 48.7 g/l) and background (by 19.2 g/l).
Implementasi Program Permakanan Surabaya Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pangan Masyarakat Surabaya pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nikmah Syarifah
Published: September 2023

Dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan pada masa pandemi Covid 19 Walikota Surabaya memberikan kebutuhan pangan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program Permakanan Surabaya sebagai upaya bantuan pemenuhan kebutuhaan pangan bagi masyarakat Surabaya khususnya selama pandemi Covid 19. Program Permakanan Surabaya merupakan program pemberian makanan kepada sasaran program Permakanan yaitu lansia, penyandang disabilitas, dan anak yatim piatu yang termasuk fakir miskin dan terlantar serta masyarakat yang terdampak Covid 19. Dalam pelaksanaan program Permakanan tersebut terdapat permasalahan salah satunya adalah keluhan masyarakat di wilayah Rungkut Surabaya tentang Permakanan pada lansia bahwa terjadi pengurangan jatah pembagian makanan selama pandemi Covid 19, ada juga tentang permasalahan bahwa terdapat lansia di Surabaya yang belum mendapat bantuan sama sekali selama pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini meggunakan systematic literature review atau kajian pustaka dimana informasi dan data diambil dari buku, jurnal, artikel online, platform online, maupun portal resmi pemerintah. Untuk teknik analisisnya mengunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yakni pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Mengontrol Kemampulabaan Dan Efisiensi Pada Struktur Kepemilikan Perusahaan
Authors: Ardana Putra I Nyoman Nugraha , Santoso Budi , Sakti Dwi Putra Buana
Published: September 2023

Gender menjadi topik pembicaraan yang cukup menarik dan unik dari waktu kewaktu. Pro dan kontra dibalik kesetaraan gender memang tidak pernah habis dan tuntas untuk dibahas dari berbagai perspektif. Jika ditinjau dari sudut pandang kepemilikan maka hal ini sangat terkait dengan kemampuan pengawasan yang dikaji melalui gender. Selama ini Struktur Kepemilikan memang sedah lama digunakan sebagai proxy dari good corporate finance (GCG). Selain itu menurut teori keagenan, struktur kepemilikan dianggap mampu untuk mencegah dan menghilangkan adanya biaya keagenan (agency cost). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif yang membandingkan antara Bank Perekonomian Rakyat (BPR) yang memiliki kepemilikan perempuan dengan BPR kepemilikan laki-laki saja (yang tidak ada komposisi perempuan). Penelitian dilakukan di BPR yang terdapat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t (uji beda) dengan dua sampel independen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perbedaan kemampulabaan dan efisiensi ditinjau dari gender. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi terhadap Perusahaan agar mempertimbangkan keberadaan perempuan sebagai sumber daya penting dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha.
Estudo em Pós-Graduação no MERCOSUL: Uma Experiência de Crescimento Pessoal, Educacional, Cultural e Científico
Authors: Silva Geová Alves da
Published: October 2023

Este estudo o objetivo é descrever a experiência discente ao integrar um programa de estudo do MERCOSUL, durante a Pós-Graduação Ciências da Educação. Trata-se de relato da vivência acadêmica no Paraguai, na Universidade Americana. A experiência do estudo realizada no período de dois anos possibilitou a aquisição de novos conhecimentos científicos, educacionais e culturais, inclusive inovações de tecnologias em Educação, desenvolvimento de pesquisa e vínculos acadêmicos. Como contribuição espera-se estimular e intensificar a mobilidade internacional especialmente no âmbito da pós-graduação, considerando a sua importância para o aperfeiçoamento da formação Científica e a excelência no ensino de Pós-Graduação no MERCOSUL nas pesquisas científicas, educacionais e culturais no exterior.
¿Vamos a jugar? ¡Seguro! Mejorando los procesos de evaluación de seguridad de productos infantiles con un enfoque en la infraestructura de calidad a través del diseño
Authors: Correia Walter Franklin Marques , Epsztejn Ruth , Almeida Hugo Leonardo Nascimento , Oliveira Rodrigo Alves , Queiroz Júlia Carla de , Murad Karine
Published: October 2023

El acto de jugar es tan inherente a la condición humana en sus primeras etapas como aprender a caminar. Cada año se lanzan al mercado una gran cantidad de productos infantiles, y ante tanta rapidez, es posible dejar de lado cuestiones de seguridad que a menudo no recibirían suficiente atención si fueran analizadas, supervisadas y ensayadas más minuciosamente. Desde esta perspectiva, este estudio de caso tiene como objetivo ayudar en el proceso de reducción de riesgos en productos infantiles, teniendo en cuenta, entre otros, la Ordenanza INMETRO/ME – n.° 302 del 12/07/2021, que establece los requisitos de evaluación de la conformidad para juguetes.
Primeiros socorros na Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN: medidas adotadas para o enfrentamento da pandemia
Authors: Pinto Raynara Emanuelle Alves , Gonçalves Jéssica Rayanni Martins Faria , Gramelich Thallis Coelho da Silva , Peixoto Paulo Henrique de Araújo , Felipe Tiago Tavares Santos Barbosa , Barca Francisco Napoleāo Tulio Varela
Published: October 2023

Introdução. Os primeiros socorros são importantes procedimentos realizados com intuito de salvar vidas. O projeto de primeiros socorros na UERN já vem há mais de 6 anos em prática de atualização e auxílio em eventos desportivos da UERN. Devido a pandemia da COVID-19, muitas atividades tiveram que parar durante algum tempo. Neste trabalho, tentou-se resolver o questionamento se seria possível a manutenção de um projeto extensionista, mesmo durante uma pandemia de vírus. Objetivo Geral. Este trabalho pretende demonstrar as medidas tomadas para a continuidade do ensino e prestações de serviços de um projeto extensionista mesmo durante uma pandemia viral. Metodologia. Foram realizadas aulas presenciais e a distância. Para realização das aulas foram usadas plataformas de reuniões à distância. Vários eventos desportivos e aulas práticas foram amparados pelos participantes do curso, logo após a flexibilização da reclusão de pessoas. Resultados e Conclusões. Apesar da necessidade de reclusão de pessoas aos domicílios, aulas à distância foram executadas através de plataformas de internet. Aulas práticas foram realizadas para os participantes após a flexibilização das leis de contenção da pandemia do COVID-19. A vários eventos foram dados suporte no âmbito da universidade. Assim o projeto de primeiros socorros na UERN mais que cumpriu com o esperado antes da execução do projeto. Para os próximos semestres, serão mais divulgados os cursos à distância em múltiplas instituições de ensino do município com o intuito de mais qualificar pessoas na área.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ЗВІТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ВИМОГИ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Яструбський М.Я. , Чжен Сяосун
Published: September 2023

Фінансова звітність є важливим інструментом управління суб’єктом господарювання. Для ефективного управління підприємством необхідна оперативна, достовірна інформація, на основі якої приймаються управлінські рішення. Оскільки входження України до європейського політичного, економічного та правового простору є на повістці дня національної зовнішньої та внутрішньої політики держави, закономірно виникає необхідність адаптації українського законодавства до законодавства ЄС. Важливим чинником гармонізації українського правового простору в рамках ЄС є приведення правил ведення бухгалтерського обліку й звітності до міжнародних стандартів, що й досягається з запровадженням в облікову практику Міжнародних стандартів фінансової звітності, Звіту про управління тощо. Однак процес розвитку облікової діяльності потребує подальших дієвих кроків, особливо це відчутно в кризовий період, коли приходиться долати зовнішні загрози та мобілізувати ресурси для досягнення успіху. Залучення іноземних інвестицій неминуче пов’язане з налагодженням продукування оперативної, якісної фінансової звітності. Такого результату можна досягнути завдяки забезпеченню формування електронної фінансової звітності на регулярній основі. Актуалізується питання не просто адаптації українського законодавства й інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, а включення європейську економічну систему й набуття переваг її організування завдяки впровадженню в практику реальної економіки перспективних інформаційно-економічних моделей функціонування суб’єктів господарювання з використанням в обліково-аналітичній практиці прогресивних технологій. Зрозуміло, що означений процес включає низку послідовних етапів, проходження яких дозволяє формувати очікувані результати. В нашому випадку таким результатом має бути формування й функціонування електронної бази даних показників фінансової звітності. Оперативна інформація про поточний фінансово-економічний і майновий стан має бути максимально наближена до результуючих показників оприлюдненої фінансової звітності.