bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
C-4-metoksifenilkaliks[4]pirogalaril Dodekasinamat: Sintesis dan Uji Pendahuluan sebagai Bahan Aktif Tabir Surya
Authors: Harizal Harizal , Jumina Jumina , Wahyuningsih Tutik Dwi
Published: March 2024

Synthesis and preliminary study of C-4-methoxyphenyl[4]pyrogallaryl dodecacinnamate were successfully performed. Synthesis of target molecule was conducted in two steps including preparation of calix[4]pyrogallarene derivative, and O-cinnamoylation of the calix[4]pyrogallarene. The product obtained was pre-evaluated as sunscreen active compound through UV spectroscopy (UV absorbance profile, maximum wavelength, and molar absorption coefficient), and photostability tests. The results of evaluation indicated dominant absorbance in UVC/UVB region with exceptionally high molar absorption coefficient. In other side, target molecule has relatively low photostability in which the UV absorbance decreased 47% after 30 minutes irradiation. The main factor for this lowering was due to the close distance between each cinnamate groups.
Efektivitas Intervensi Relaksasi Imaginasi Terbimbing Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Nyeri pada Pasien Paliatif
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Nurachmah Elly
Published: March 2024

Anxiety and pain are problems that often occur in patients with chronic diseases. One of the goals of palliative care is to relieve physical symptoms that are felt and other things that make physical and psychological stress. Alternative and complementary medicine approaches can be an option for palliative patients and families where conventional treatment has not been able to reduce or relieve the symptoms they feel. : Complementary therapies can be provided to patients receiving palliative care, to integrate a multi-professional palliative approach. The development of effective intervention selection is very important for the success of its treatment. Guided imagination is one of the complementary therapies that can provide physical and psychological benefits. Therefore, the purpose of this literature study was to determine the effectiveness of guided imaginary relaxation in reducing anxiety and pain levels in palliative patients. Methods: This literature review was compiled using the databases of EBSCOHost, Clinical Key Nursing and Sage Journal. Four articles were obtained that were following the randomized control randomization research method. Results: After further analysis of the four articles, guided imagination techniques accompanied by music were more effective in reducing pain and anxiety and could increase feelings of well-being when combined with other complementary therapies such as progressive muscle relaxation and hand massage. Conclusion: Within the various complementary therapies available, each aims to develop a holistic balance for the individual by enhancing physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Guided imagery helps patients by diverting their attention from the disease, its associated side effects, negative thoughts, and emotions, and focusing instead on pleasant things.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Anemia Remaja di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Efendi Sucita , Supinganto Agus , Hidayati Baiq Nurul
Published: March 2024

As a result of the growth and development that occurs in adolescence, there can be changes in the types of living habits and consumption behaviors of adolescents. The pattern of low daily iron consumption by young women can make daily iron intake less fulfilling. This study was to determine the relationship between maternal education factors, parental income, nutritional status, knowledge, attitudes, and menstrual patterns with the incidence of anemia in adolescents in the coastal village of Malacca, North Lombok. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 52 people. Data analysis used the chi-square test. There is a relationship between nutritional status and knowledge of adolescents and the incidence of anemia, but there is no relationship between a mother's education, her parents' income, the attitude of adolescents, or menstruation. Improving health promotion through the participation of youth and schools by strengthening the School Health Business program
Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Setiyarini Anggraini Dyah , Rahmawati Erna
Published: March 2024

Lower back pain in pregnant women is caused by hormonal changes. This causes changes in the supporting and connecting soft tissue. Result in decreased elasticity and flexibility muscle. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is warm water therapy. The benefits of a warm compress include increasing blood flow to areas of the body so that it can increase the flow of nutrients and relax muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing low back pain in pregnant women at midwife Sri Wahyuni ​​Blitar. The research design used was Pre-Experimental. And the research design used is one group pre test-post test design. Sampling was carried out by means of non-probability sampling. The research sample consisted of 10 respondents who were selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Collecting data with an observation sheet, using the NSR pain scale (Numeric Rating Scale). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing low back pain. The Wilcoxon test results show a ρ value = 0.004, then <α (α = 0.05) then H₀ is rejected and H1 is accepted with an average difference between pretest and posttest which is 6.40 ± 4.50 so there is a decrease of 1.9 %. The conclusion from this study is that there is an effect of warm compresses on reducing pain in pregnant women. This study shows that warm water therapy can reduce lower back pain in pregnant women. It is hoped that warm compresses can be used as complementary therapy in pregnant women to reduce pain and can be combined with other therapies.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung , Yuliwati Nanik
Published: March 2024

Every woman's menstrual cycle is not always normal, many women experience menstrual cycle disorders such as oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea and amenorrhoea. Stress is a factor that can affect menstrual cycle disorders, such as menstrual cycle disorders in young women. To determine the relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders in young women at SMPN 2 Majalaya Karawang. This research method used an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The population in the study amounted to 217 class IX teenage girls. The samples taken were 69 respondents using the proportionate stratified random sampling method. Instruments in the form of a questionnaire Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and instruments measuring menstrual cycle disorders. Data analysis used descriptive analysis (univariate) and bivariate. The research results show that there is a relationship between stress levels and menstrual cycle disorders in young women at SMPN 2 Majalaya Karawang. It is recommended that the school provide counseling to young women about reproductive health, especially about menstruation. Then to provide space for counseling or discussion about solving problems that are being faced by young women, so that they can handle and reduce stress on young women.
Uji Efektivitas Antidiabetes Rebusan Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Sirajuddin Washliaty , Hadiq Shabran , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a condition where blood glucose levels increase due to the body's metaboIism of protein, fat, and carbohydrates. The purpose of this study was to determine the antidiabetic effectiveness of star fruit leaf decoction (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) on mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is a laboratory experimental study using 15 male mice divided into 5 groups of mice, each of which is fed for ± 8 hours. Then, the blood glucose level of mice was measured after being fed. Then, a glucose solution of 0.195 mg/0.2 ml was given. Next, blood glucose was measured, if each group of mice had experienced an increase in blood glucose levels, then given a negative control solution, positive control, and 10%, 15% and 20% decoction of starfruit leaves. Then measured the glucose levels of mice using a glucometer at 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The results showed that giving a 20% concentration of star fruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi L) decoction was effective as an antidiabetic with a percentage reduction of 42% in mice (Mus musculus).
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Hair Tonic Kafein untuk Menstimulasi Pertumbuhan Rambut pada Hewan Uji Marmut
Authors: Aztriana Aztriana , Nurlina Nurlina , Achmad Dian Safitri , Purnamasari Vina , Hasrawati A
Published: March 2024

Hair loss occurs in many people, so it can reduce the cosmetic function and protect the body and head from the environment. Hair loss is a disorder in which the number of hairs is less or more than normal. Hair tonic includes cosmetic preparations that have a liquid form with the function of maintaining hair health, stimulating hair growth, and strengthening hair. Caffeine is a substance that can stimulate hair growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of a hair tonic preparation containing caffeine that can stimulate hair growth in guinea pigs. The results showed that hair tonic caffeine Formula 1 with a concentration of 0.001% with an average hair length of 18.294 mm had high effectiveness in stimulating hair growth compared to Formula 2 with a concentration of 0.005% with an average hair length of 16.610 mm.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Masker Hyrogel Ekstrak Etanol Pegagan (Centella Asiatica (L). Urb) Sebagai Antiaging dengan Variasi Basis Carbopol dan HPMC
Authors: Purnamasari M Vina , Nurlina Nurlina , Sari Anwar Anita
Published: March 2024

Gotu kola ethanol extract (Centella asiaticaI (L)urb.) has very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 20.43 μg/ml which can be utilized in the development of pharmaceutical or cosmetic preparations. The purpose of this study was to formulate and evaluate a pharmacologically stable preparation of hydrogel antiaging mask of gotu kola ethanol extract (Centella asiaticaI (L)urb.). The research design used by varying the concentration of carbopol and HPMC was then carried out physical evaluations such as organoleptis, homogeneity, ph measurement, viscosity and flow type tests, adhesion tests, dispersion tests, weight and size tests of hydrogel masks, inflating power tests and shrinkage tests and stability tests. The evaluation results showed that gotu kola ethanol extract (Centella asiaticaI (L)urb.) that met the pharmaceutical stability test was formula 2 with a carbopol concentration of 1.25% and HPMC 2.25%.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dengan Minat Perawatan Saluran Akar Gigi di Poli Gigi RS Daerah Beriman Balikpapan 2023
Authors: Yulistina Yulistina , Yasin Sultan Amin , Arsad Arsad , Dirman Rezki , Rahmah Rahmah
Published: March 2024

Root canal treatment is a treatment that cannot be completed in one visit. Therefore, it is very important for patients to comply in order to complete root canal treatment within a few visits. But the need for public knowledge about the importance of undergoing root canal treatment so that the tooth does not end with extraction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of patient knowledge and interest in root canal treatment at the dental clinic at the Beriman Balikpapan Hospital. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients at the Dental Clinic at the Beriman Hospital, Balikpapan. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling in which a sample consists of a number of elements selected at random. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between patient knowledge and interest in root canal treatment at the dental polyclinic at the Beriman Hospital in Balikpapan in 2023. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were highly knowledgeable and very interested in performing root canal treatment at the Dental Clinic at the Beriman Balikpapan Hospital, namely as many as 52 people (65%). Data analysis was carried out using the Kendall's tau formula and obtained a significant value of 0.002 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of patient knowledge and interest in root canal treatment at the dental polyclinic at the Beriman Balikpapan Hospital 2023.
Analisis Perbedaan Skor Plak Gigi Sebelum dan Sesudah Berkumur Air Garam Hangat
Authors: Dirman Rezki , Arsad Arsad , Zulkaidah Utari , Yulistina Yulistina , Guricci Marwa H
Published: March 2024

- Dental and oral health is one of the problems in the health sector which is a concern for health workers. Dental and oral health is a part of body health that cannot be separated from one another because dental and oral health will affect holistic body health. Disorders related to dental and oral health are a conflict experienced by most countries in the world. The group of school-aged children is a group that is vulnerable to dental and oral diseases as a result of which it needs to be properly and properly prevented. This study aims to determine differences in dental plaque scores before and after gargling with warm salt water in grades 4, 5 and 6 at UPT SD Negeri 7 Arawa Sidrap Regency in 2023. The type of research used was experimental research with pre-test & post-test methods. . Sampling in this study using stratified random sampling. This sampling technique is carried out by determining the research sample by determining the grouping of members of the population in a group division with a certain level. The results showed that the average score before gargling with salt water was 24.7 and after gargling salt water was 11.8 and the decrease in dental plaque scores before and after gargling with warm salt water was 12.9.
Korelasi Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru
Authors: Ruben Sethiana Dewi , Tondok Santalia Banne , Suprayitno Guruh
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease which is a major problem for health in communities, especially in developing countries. The incidence of TB in Indonesia in 2020 is 301 per 100,000 population, the death rate is 34 per 100,000 population. Pulmonary TB patients who do not comply with taking medication can cause a decrease in the cure rate and an increase in the death rate. OAT side effects are one of the causes of non-compliance. This study aims to determine the correlation of OAT side effects with adherence in pulmonary TB patients. The research design was an analytic observational cross sectional study approach and was carried out at the Asolokobal Health Center with a total sample of 30 respondents. Respondents filled out a questionnaire and gave a checklist on the perceived side effects of OAT, compliance was measured with the Guttman scale, the answers "Yes" or "No". The statistical test used is Chi Square with the alternative Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study showed that 20 respondents (66.7%) adhered to the level of compliance with mild drug side effects. The level of compliance of respondents with symptoms of severe side effects who adhered to it was 6 respondents (20.0%), the level of compliance of respondents with symptoms of severe side effects who did not comply was 4 respondents (13.3%). Fisher's Exact Test, obtained p value = 0.008. It was concluded that there is a correlation between the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs and adherence to treatment of pulmonary TB patients.
Uji Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Gel Ekstrak Etanol Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera L.) pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Milasanti Yulia Asmindra , Widara Ratih Tyas , Fitri Aldesra
Published: March 2024

Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) is an herbal plant that contains phytochemicals such as tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which are useful in healing cut wounds. The phytochemical content has antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antiseptic properties. Several research findings show wound healing activity in experimental animals that have been treated with aloe vera plant extract. This research aimed to make ethanol extract gel from aloe vera leaves and test cuts on male white mice (Mus musculus). The type of research used is true experimental design research. An incision wound was made on the back of the mouse with a length of 1 cm and a depth of 2 mm. The test animals used were 24 animals which were divided into 6 experimental groups, namely Positive Control (Bioplacenton), Negative Control (Without extract content), Base (Without aloe vera extract and preservatives), F1 (Aloe vera extract content 2.5%), F2 (Aloe vera extract content 5%), and F3 (Aloe vera extract content 7.5%). Statistical analysis of wound healing data was carried out using the One way ANOVA (Analysis of Variants) method, while the physical examination of the gel formulation was described descriptively. The statistical test results significantly affected wound healing in male white mice (p<0.05). There is a significant difference between the negative control and F3, p-value = 0.027. The best activity in the wound healing process is F3, with an average percentage of wound healing on the 7th day, F2 on the 8th day, and F1 on the 9th day.
The Effect of Non-pharmacological Therapy with Soy Milk on the Reduction of Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Fitriani Rani , Setiana Eva Mesi
Published: March 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a detrimental condition for many women, significantly impacting the health-related quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as warm compress, balanced nutrition, and adequate rest, play a crucial role as strategies. Particularly, the consumption of high-calcium foods, such as soy, is recognized as an effective solution. This research adopts a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pretest Posttest approach and Control Group Design, involving 10 female students in each group. Statistical analysis employs Paired Sample T-Test and Independent T-test. The research findings reveal a p-value of 0.000, rejecting the null hypothesis (H0), indicating a significant difference in the reduction of dysmenorrhea pain scale after the administration of soy milk and health education intervention (HEI) in adolescent girls at MA Walisongo, North Lampung. The discussion emphasizes the role of calcium in alleviating muscle tension, including the uterine muscles, and the presence of isoflavones in soy that can reduce dysmenorrhea. In conclusion, soy milk has a positive influence on reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at MA Walisongo, North Lampung.
Uji Cemaran Coliform Menggunakan Uji MPN pada Air Sumur Gali, Sumur Bor dan PDAM
Authors: Fatimah Cut , Safriana Safriana , Andriani Sindy
Published: March 2024

Physical, biological, and chemical parameters form the environmental health quality standards for water media used for sanitary hygiene needs. These parameters must be checked periodically by the laws and regulations contained in the Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017. One of these requirements is the MPN limit, which is a maximum total Coliform count of 50 colonies per 100 milliliters and requires the absence of Escherichia coli. This study was to ascertain whether PDAM water, borehole, and dug well water in the Cinta Rakyat Village area of Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang were contaminated by Escherichia coli and the MPN Coliform index. A 3:3:3 tube series consisting of a prediction test using Lactose Broth (LB) media, a confirmation test using Brilliant Green Lactose Broth (BGLB) media, and a complementary test using Eosin media was used to conduct a microbiological contamination test using the Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform method. Gram stain with methylene blue agar (EMBA). Six water samples from dug wells, six from boreholes, and one PDAM water sample from the homeowner's residence were used for testing. The samples were randomly selected. The findings showed that two well water samples - ASGD 1 with 75 colonies/100 mL and ASGD 6 with 75 colonies/100 mL - exceeded the total Coliform limit. Six samples taken from dug wells were positive for fecal coliform. The colony count for ASGD 1 was 15/100 mL, ASGD 2 was 7/100 mL, ASGD 3 was 7/100 mL, ASGD 4 was 15/100 mL, ASGD 5 was 4/100 mL, and ASGD 6 was 20/100 mL. Two samples from boreholes were positive for fecal coliform. There were 4 colonies/100 mL for ASBD 2 and 7 colonies/100 mL for ASBD 4. PDAM water samples did not contain non-fecal coliforms and fecal coliforms.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dengan Metode DPPH dari Minuman Sari Buah Cempedak (Artocarpus Integer) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Ulpah Ulpah
Published: March 2024

As chempedak fruit is only used fresh in the community, it is easily affected by mechanical, chemical, and microbiological factors and decays quickly. Therefore, fruit processing becomes very important to extend the shelf life of the fruit. Making juices, syrups, and juice products with a long shelf life is one of the selected ways of fruit utilization. The preparation of cempedak fruit juice as an antioxidant is the objective of this study. This is a summary of the article to help the reader quickly ascertain the purpose of the study according to the research needs. Fruit juice is a drinkable liquid obtained by squeezing or filtering the pulp. Cempedak juice drink formulas were tested for antioxidant activity in water, sugar, and CMC as part of the formula optimization process using SLD (simple lattice design) and respondent polling. Seven cempedak juice drink formulas with concentrations of 80 µg/mL, 60 µg/mL, 40 µg/mL, and 20 µg/mL were shown to have antioxidant capacity based on the results. The IC50 readings of the seven cempedak juice drink formulas are as follows: 7.948 µg/mL, 2.048 µg/mL, 3.085 µg/mL, 0.435 µg/mL, 11.057 µg/mL, 3.388 µg/mL, and 2.726 µg/mL, all of which were considered very strong. The audience found high popularity in the optimal formula made with a mixture of water, sugar, and CMC addition in the hedonic test, which measured responses to taste, aroma, and color. The highest pH of 4 was achieved in the pH 7 test of the Cempedak juice drink recipe. The homogeneity and cycling test results showed that the beverage formulation could be integrated into the drink.
Mapping the research trend in the Web of Science on small-sided games in soccer: a Bibliometric study between 2010-2023
Authors: Martínez Benítez Carlos Felipe , Becerra-Patiño Boryi , Rada-Perdigon Diego Andrés
Published: March 2024

Objective. To examine the scientific production of Small-Sided Games in soccer in the period from January 01, 2010 to February 19, 2024, through the consideration of a bibliometric study in the Web Of Science database. Methodology. To select the documents, an analysis matrix was elaborated in Microsoft Excel based on 15 categories. A review based on PRISMA recommendations was carried out in the database (Web of Science). The VOSviewer program was used to create co-occurrence maps based on keywords, co-authorship, country, institutional affiliation and journals. Results. A total of 568 documents were obtained. The results show that the greatest production is generated in research articles (92.42%). For the publication period, a systematic increase is established from the year 2018, finding that the year 2021 was the year of highest production with 84 documents. The authors with the highest production are Clemente, F.M. (10.17%), Praça, G.M. (6.25%), Sampaio, J., and Gonçalves, B. (5.53%). Regarding the area of knowledge, the one with the highest production is Sports Sciences with 398 documents (70.07%). The journal that has published the most papers and, in turn, receives the most citations (3374) is the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (44 papers and 2141 citations). The journals with the highest number of citations are those in the Q1 quartile. The Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo is the institution with the highest number of papers (66). The prevailing language in the scientific production is English (93.66%). Conclusions. Small-Sided Games are a reason for interest in Sport Sciences, and, especially it has been studied in greater depth since 2017, with Spain and Portugal being the countries that have generated the greatest production.
Key words: soccer, sport, sports science, small-sided-games, evaluation.
Perspectivas históricas relacionadas a la inclusión de personas en situación de discapacidad en Educa-ción Física escolar (Historical perspectives related to the inclusion of disabilities in school Physical Education)
Authors: Fierro Belén , Contreras Alicia
Published: March 2024

La inclusión es un término que se ha asociado a diversos conceptos y se le ha atribuido diferentes significados a través del tiempo, esta característica polisémica la relaciona a diversidades como género, etnia, religión, entre otras. Este estudio se enfoca en la discapacidad y en las necesidades de atención específica, hacia la Educación Física escolar. El objetivo se centra en analizar el recorrido histórico del concepto inclusión de estudiantes en situación de discapacidad en Educación Física mediante la revisión narrativa de diversos documentos, considerando las principales perspectivas relacionadas a las personas en situación de discapacidad en el contexto educativo. Se inicia con un recorrido histórico del concepto de inclusión, para continuar con la revisión de perspectivas asociadas a ella, enfatizando los enfoques médico y social y su evolución; para finalmente, exponer las reflexiones y conclusiones respecto de la discapacidad y su conexión con la educación física escolar, destacando la relevancia de la precisión conceptual, junto a las perspectivas tanto médicas como sociales, las cuales han marcado lineamientos dentro del proceso, en especial este último, el cual derriba las barreras levantadas y camina hacia la búsqueda de una Educación Física de Calidad, donde la inclusión es un requisito esencial.
Palabras claves: Inclusión social, Educación Física, necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, Educación Inclusiva.
Abstract. Inclusion is a term that has been associated with various concepts and has been attributed different meanings over time. This polysemic characteristic is related to diversities such as gender, ethnicity, religion, among others. This study focuses on disability and specific attention needs towards school Physical Education. The objective focuses on analyzing the historical journey of the concept of inclusion of students with disabilities in Physical Education through the narrative review of various documents, considering the main perspectives related to people with disabilities in the educational context. It begins with a historical overview of the concept of inclusion, to continue with the review of perspectives associated with it, emphasizing the medical and social approaches and their evolution; to finally, present the reflections and conclusions regarding disability and its connection with school physical education, highlighting the relevance of conceptual precision, together with both medical and social perspectives, which have marked guidelines within the process, especially this last, which breaks down the barriers raised and moves towards the search for Quality Physical Education, where inclusion is an essential requirement.
Keywords: Social inclusion, Physical Education, Specific Educational Support Needs, Inclusive Education.
El uso del sistema PBL a través del estilo de enseñanza de práctica en Educación Física para aumentar la motivación: propuesta didáctica en Educación Secundaria (The use of PBL system through the practice teaching style in Physical Education to increase motivation: a didactic proposal in Secondary Education)
Authors: Delfa-DeLaMorena José Manuel , Bores-García Daniel , Cano-de-la-Cuerda Roberto , Romero-Parra Nuria , Palacios-Ceña Domingo , Fernández-Vázquez Diego , Navarro-López Víctor , Espada María
Published: March 2024

Utilizando como referencia la Teoría de la Autodeterminación con su exposición de las tres necesidades psicológicas básicas, la literatura sobre los estilos de enseñanza y las metodologías activas, se detalla una propuesta didáctica que utiliza el sistema Points, Badgets and Leaderboards (PBL) para la asignatura de Educación Física basada en el universo de Avatar. Esta intervención se llevó a cabo en un centro de educación secundaria de Madrid (España) con alumnado de segundo de ESO, al término de la cual se obtuvo información por parte de algunos de los participantes, a través de entrevistas personales, sobre aspectos relacionados con el sentimiento de competencia, el trabajo en equipo, la temática utilizada y el sistema de reparto de puntos. La sensación de novedad y el sentimiento de pertenencia a un grupo parecen haber sido los dos elementos clave en el aumento de la motivación en el alumnado durante la intervención, al mismo tiempo que se discute la escasa repercusión motivacional de otros factores como la temática elegida o el sistema de puntuación.
Palabras clave: PBL; Educación Secundaria; Educación Física; Motivación; Teoría de la Autodeterminación.
Abstract. Using as a reference the Self-Determination Theory with its exposition of the three basic psychological needs, the literature on teaching styles and active methodologies, a didactic proposal using the Points, Badgets and Leaderboards (PBL) system for the subject of Physical Education based on the universe of Avatar is detailed. This intervention was carried out in a secondary school in Madrid (Spain) with students in the second year of ESO, at the end of which information was obtained from some of the participants, through personal interviews, on aspects related to the feeling of competence, teamwork, the subject matter used and the system for distributing points. The sense of novelty and the feeling of belonging to a group seem to have been the two key elements in increasing student motivation during the intervention, while at the same time the low motivational impact of other factors such as the chosen subject matter or the scoring system is discussed.
Keywords: PBL; Secondary Education; Physical Education; Motivation; Self-Determination Theory.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Brand Loyalty dengan Value Consciousness dan Brand Consciousness Sebagai Variabel Mediasi: Studi Kasus Pelanggan Kopi Janji Jiwa
Authors: Adhitya Nugraha  , Soepatini
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Loyalty, with Value Consciousness and Brand Consciousness as mediating variables. A case study was conducted on Kopi Janji Jiwa customers, focusing on how social media marketing influences brand loyalty and the effects of value awareness and brand awareness as mediators in this process. The research method involved data collection through surveys of respondents who are loyal customers of Kopi Janji Jiwa. The results of data analysis indicate that Social Media Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Brand Loyalty. Furthermore, Value Consciousness and Brand Consciousness are proven to mediate the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Brand Loyalty. This means that social media marketing not only strengthens brand loyalty directly but also through the influence generated on the value awareness and brand consciousness of customers.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt Equty Ratio, dan Return On Assets terhadap Price Book Value pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Rezi safutri  , Samirah Dunakhir  , Fajriani Azis
Published: March 2024

This research aims: (1) To analyze the influence of Current ratio (CR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), and Return on Assets (ROA) simultaneously on Price Book Value (PBV) in coal companies listed on the IDX, ( 2) To analyze the Current ratio (CR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), and Return on Assets (ROA) partially on Price Book Value (PBV) in coal companies listed on the IDX, (3) To analyze which variables which has the most dominant influence on the Price Book Value (PBV) of coal companies listed on the IDX. The variables in this research are (1) Current Ratio, (2) Debt Equty Ratio, (3) Return On Assets, and (4) Price Book Value. The population of this research is all 42 coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, the samples in the research: (1) Coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020-2022, (2) Coal companies that published financial reports during the 2020-2022 period, (3) Manufacturing companies that have a positive company value of 2020-2022. Data collection is carried out using documentation. Data analysis was carried out using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that the Curret Ratio has a significant effect on Price book value with a sig value of 0.318, the Debt Equty Ratio has a significant effect on price book value with a sig value of 0.009, and Return On Assets has a significant effect on price book value with a sig value of 0.038 and has a significant effect on price book value. simultaneously with a sig value of 0.023.
Case Report: Atlantoaxial Subluxation
Authors: Akyüz Yağız , Çiçek Caner , Gezici Ali Rıza
Published: March 2024

Rotational atlantoaxial subluxations are more common in pediatrics. It is associated with post-traumatic (the incidence of cervical spinal trauma varies between 1% and 4% of all pediatric traumas )(1), rheumatoid arthritis and respiratory tract infection (Grisel syndrome). Cock-Robin head position (57%) (20 degrees lateral flexion, 20 degrees rotation, 10 degrees flexion) is frequently seen. Neck pain (67%) and neck stiffness (53%) are other common presenting symptoms (2) . Fielding&Hawkins classification is used to classify rotational trauma.According to Fielding&Hawkins classification, type 1 traumas are treated with soft collars, NSAIDs and muscle relaxants. In this case report, we aimed to present the clinical symptoms, diagnosis, imaging and treatment of rotational attoaxial subluxation in a pediatric age group patient who came to the emergency department after trauma with cock-robin head posture.
Prediction of long-term ischemic stroke with estimated whole blood viscosity in heart failure patients
Authors: İnan Duygu , Erdoğan Aslan
Published: March 2024

Aims: Heart failure (HF) and stroke often coexist and share common risk factors, including atrial fibrillation. Whole blood viscosity (WBV), one of the most significant indicators of endothelial stress, is a fundamental determinant of blood flow and is involved in the aetiology of atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between estimated WBV and long-term ischemic stroke (IS) risk in patients hospitalized for acute HF.

Methods: A total of 409 patients with reduced ejection fraction HF hospitalized with acute HF were included. The primary outcome was IS post-discharge follow-up.

Results: IS occurred in 26 (6%) patients during a follow-up. In the IS group, older age, diabetes mellitus frequency and WBV were higher, left ventricular end-diastolic and left atrial anteroposterior diameter were increased and left ventricular ejection fraction was lower. In multivariate regression analysis, WBV was found to be a predictor of long-term IS (OR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.96-3.12, p=0.008). In the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cut-off value of WBV for one-year IS was 6.28 with 61.5% sensitivity and 70.2% specificity (area under the curve: 0.748).

Conclusion: WBV is a novel, easily measurable, cost-effective, non-invasive risk marker for the prediction of long-term IS in patients with HF, independent of traditional risk factors.
Comparison of clinical and functional outcomes of patients who underwent plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing for forearm fractures
Authors: Ateş Okan , Altıntaş Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the functional and radiographic results of patients with forearm diaphyseal fractures after intramedullary nailing (IMN) and plate and screw osteosynthesis.

Methods: A total of 58 patients, including 31 patients operated on with the plate osteosynthesis method and 27 patients operated on with the IMN method for forearm diaphyseal fractures between 2017 and 2022, were retrospectively analyzed. The mean age was 35.9±14.5 years in the plate group and 33±13.1 years in the IMN group. The mean follow-up period was 157±83 days in the IMN group and 220±97 days in the plate group. Evaluation criteria for functional outcomes were forearm pronation; supination range of motion; the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score; and the Grace-Eversmann score.

Results: The mean union time was 66.7 days in the plate group and 54.4 days in the IMN group (p=0.039). The mean length of hospitalization was 3.9±3.44 days in the plate group and 2.93±1.49 days in the IMN group. The mean supination range was 72.5±9.9 degrees in the plate group and 72.2±11.8 degrees in the IMN group. The mean pronation range was 81.2±11.7 degrees in the plate group and 80.3±15.5 degrees in the IMN group. The mean follow-up period was 157±83 days in the IMN group and 220±97 days in the plate group (p=0.011). According to the Association for Osteosynthesis/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) classification, 30 cases were classified as type A, 21 cases as type B, and 7 cases as type C. According to the Grace-Eversmann classification, 2 cases in the plate group were classified as unacceptable, 2 were classified as acceptable, 10 were classified as good, and 16 were classified as excellent, while 2 cases in the IMN group were classified as unacceptable, 4 were classified as acceptable, 5 were classified as good, and 16 were classified as excellent. The mean DASH score was 14.74±10.49 in the plate group and 15.11±12.7 in the IMN group.

Conclusion: With the advantages of minimal incision, less soft tissue damage, and no evacuation of the fracture hematoma, the union time and follow-up periods were found to be shorter in the IMN group. Thanks to the bearing force of intracanal intramedullary nails, patients were able to move earlier and satisfactory functional outcomes were obtained.
Effect of Traffic Volume Towards Operating Speed Approaching Terowong Meru
Authors: Jusoh Naslin Binti , Adnan Muhammad Akram , Sulaiman Norliana , Besar Tuan Badrol Hihsm Tuan
Published: March 2024

The rising number of accidents has been associated with inconsistencies in the geometric design of highways. To evaluate design inconsistency, estimation of reduction in 85th percentile speeds is vital important. Therefore, to enhance the safety of the road it is crucial to produce road design that permits and encourages operating vehicles at uniform speed. This study was conducted at Terowong Meru located in Perak which is the South Bound of the expressway. Data collection was done at two sessions, the first session was between 12.30 p.m. until 1.30p.m. and the second session were conducted between 1.35p.m. until 2.35p.m. This research investigates and expands the use of operating speeds of vehicles influenced by the traffic volume when approaching the tunnel. From the analysis, it is found that the operating speed for Lane 1 has exceed the posted speed limit while the operating speed on Lane 2 is within the posted speed limit. The minimum speed or 15th percentile is also analysed in this study.
Relationship of Mainstream Traffic Operating Speed Towards Percentage of Heavy Vehicle During Entering and Exiting Meru Tunnel: A Case Study Meru-Menora Tunnel
Authors: Norzali Muhammad Nazirul Syahmi , Adnan Muhammad Akram , Sulaiman Norliana , Besar Tuan Badrol Hisham Tuan
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to compare the 85th percentile or can be known as operating speed of entering and exiting the Meru Tunnel with the presence of heavy vehicle. The study focusses on the effect of percentage of heavy vehicle in the mainstream traffic towards the behaviour and speed on the surrounding vehicle. The case study location was located at Meru-Menora Tunnel, Perak on the southbound which is a two-lane highway with a design standard of mountainous terrain rural expressway R6 by using the radar and laser gun for the spot speed study analysis. The study recorded the spot speed study data with the classification of each vehicle for further analysis at four different location which is at 50 m approaching Meru Tunnel, entering Meru Tunnel, exiting Meru Tunnel, and 50 m leaving Meru Tunnel. The obtained data was analysed by using statistical software called Minitab 21 and Microsoft Excel software. From the analysis, regression analysis was done for Time Mean Speed exiting Meru Tunnel for each lane which is lane 1 and lane 2. Two regression model was produced from the Minitab software which shows the relationship of percentage of heavy vehicle towards the entering and exiting traffic speed from Meru Tunnel. The results show that with presence of higher percentage of heavy vehicle in the mainstream traffic, the overall traffic speed was reduced during entering and exiting Meru Tunnel. The study also shows the effect of tunnelling towards the surrounding traffic speed where road tunnels reduce the speed of traffic due to the confine space in the tunnel and a limited vision in the tunnel affecting the driving behaviour of the traffic.
Poverty Alleviation through Women Empowerment Initiatives in Nigeria
Authors: Ozigi Emmanuel E. , Nasamu Gambo , Abubakar Hauwa Lamino , Nwoye May Ifeoma May , Umar Zubairu
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the nexus between women’s empowerment initiatives and poverty alleviation in Nigeria with focus on economic, psychological, social, and educational dimensions. The study is grounded in the Capability Approach. A cross-sectional design was employed and primary data was collected via close-ended questionnaires from a sample of 384 randomly selected from 18,080,973 female beneficiaries of the National Cash Transfer Programme. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyse the data collected. The findings reveal a positive correlation between Economic Empowerment (ECE), Psychological Empowerment (PS), and Social Empowerment (SE) with Poverty Alleviation (PA). Unexpectedly, Educational Empowerment (EDE) exhibits a negative association with poverty alleviation. Introducing Monitoring and Evaluation (ME) as a crucial moderating variable, the research emphasizes its role in optimizing empowerment program impact. This study offers valuable insights into the relationship between women’s empowerment and poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Positive correlations in economic, psychological, and social dimensions emphasize the holistic nature of effective empowerment. The unexpected negative association with educational empowerment prompts a reassessment. The inclusion of Monitoring and Evaluation as a crucial moderating variable underscores its importance. Policy efforts should focus on holistic empowerment strategies, tailored educational initiatives, and robust Monitoring and Evaluation practices for continual program improvement.
One Health Approaches to Disease Management
Authors: Dembe Jones
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to explore one health approaches to disease management.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to one health approaches to disease management. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that interdisciplinary collaboration was vital in addressing health challenges at the human-animal-environment interface. Through a comprehensive review of empirical evidence and case studies, the research demonstrated the potential of One Health initiatives to mitigate the burden of infectious diseases, improve health outcomes, and promote sustainable development. Community engagement was highlighted as crucial for identifying health priorities and implementing interventions effectively. Despite challenges such as the need for standardized methodologies and sustainable financing, the study emphasized the importance of continued investment in One Health research and practice to build resilient health systems and promote equity in health outcomes.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Complexity theory, Social Ecological model and the Diffusion of Innovations theory may be used to anchor future studies on disease management. The study advocated for interdisciplinary collaboration, complexity theory, and systems thinking to understand health systems better. In practice, these recommendations led to the development and implementation of integrated health interventions, considering the health of humans, animals, and ecosystems. From a policy perspective, they emphasized fostering multi-sectoral collaboration and establishing institutional frameworks to support One Health initiatives. Additionally, the recommendations highlighted the importance of community engagement, investment in research and innovation, and international cooperation to advance One Health agendas and address global health threats. Overall, these recommendations provided valuable guidance for stakeholders in promoting integrated approaches to disease management and improving health outcomes for all.