bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль затрат в устойчивом развитии инновационной деятельности на примере крупных и средних предприятий Белгородской области
Authors: Овчарова Н.В.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматривается классификация затрат для производственной деятельности предприятия, а именно взаимосвязь с другими показателями, которые влияют на инновационную деятельность. Рассматриваются основные классификационные признаки затрат и их описание. Представлены взаимоотношение целей развития инновационного предприятия и целей управления затратами. Рассмотрены показатели инновационной деятельности крупных и средних предприятий Белгородской области. В данной статье мы рассмотрим эмпирические меры тесноты связи, которые помогают оценить степень связи между явлениями или факторами, находящимися в зависимости один от другого. К эмпирическим мерам тесноты относят коэффициент ассоциации применяется для изучения связи двух признаков.

the article considers the classification of costs for the production activity of an enterprise, namely the relationship with other indicators that affect innovation. The main classification features of costs and their description are considered. The relationship between the development goals of an innovative enterprise and the goals of cost management is presented. The indicators of innovation activity of large and medium-sized enterprises of the Belgorod region are considered. In this article, we will consider empirical measures of closeness of connection, which help to assess the degree of connection between phenomena or factors that depend on each other. Empirical measures of crowding include the association coefficient used to study the relationship between two features.
Состояние и государственная поддержка товарной аквакультуры в Ленинградской области
Authors: Головнев Д.В.
Published: February 2025

товарная аквакультура в России имеет огромное значение и большие перспективы, при этом наша страна во многом превосходит остальные страны по объему водных ресурсов. В настоящей статье был проведен анализ текущей ситуации в области товарной аквакультуры на примере Ленинградской области. Были оценены показатели объема выращивания и реализации товарной аквакультуры, динамика количества предприятий, работающих в этой сфере. Было выявлено, что показатели объемы выращивания товарной аквакультуры и ее реализации до 2023 г. увеличиваются, однако в 2023 г. была отмечена отрицательная динамика. Также рассматривались меры государственной поддержки отрасли товарной аквакультуры как на федеральном, так и на региональном уровнях. Выявлено, что объем государственной поддержки в отрасли привел к улучшению основных отраслевых показателей в сфере товарной аквакультуры. Кроме того, выявлены основные проблемы отрасли, дан прогноз дальнейшего развития товарной аквакультуры в Ленинградской области.

commercial aquaculture in Russia is of great importance and has great prospects; our country in many ways surpasses other countries in terms of water resources. This article analyzes the current situation in the field of commercial aquaculture using the Leningrad Region as an example. The indicators of the volume of cultivation and sale of commercial aquaculture, the dynamics of the number of enterprises operating in this area were assessed. Thus, it was found that the indicators of the volume of cultivation of commercial aquaculture and sales up to 2023 are increasing, but in 2023, negative dynamics were noted. Measures of state support for the commercial aquaculture industry were also considered, both at the federal and regional levels. It was found that the volume of state support in the industry led to an improvement in the main industry indicators in the field of commercial aquaculture. In addition, the main problems of the industry were identified, and a forecast was given for the further development of commercial aquaculture in the Leningrad Region.
The Impact of Scoring Method on Accuracy and Reproducibility of Hans Cell-of-Origin Prediction in Excisional Biopsies of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified
Authors: Yanko Oleksandr , Lytle Andrew G. , Farinha Pedro , Boyle Merrill , Slack Graham W. , Scott David W. , Craig Jeffrey W.
Published: February 2025

Context.—

Aided by tissue microarray (TMA) technology, several RNA-correlated immunohistochemistry-based algorithms have been developed for cell-of-origin (COO) prediction in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (DLBCL-NOS). However, there is currently no empirical evidence to guide the optimal application of these algorithms to whole tissue sections (WTSs).

Objective.—

To assess the impact of various scoring methods on the accuracy and reproducibility of the popular Hans algorithm.

Design.—

We compared 3 different WTS-based scoring methods, designated as global, selective, and hotspot scoring, to a matched TMA evaluation and gold standard RNA analysis (Lymph2Cx; germinal center B cell n = 64; activated B cell/unclassified n = 68) using a representative series of 132 excisional biopsies of de novo DLBCL-NOS. Positivity scores (10% increments) were submitted by 3 expert lymphoma pathologists, with 30% or more defining positivity.

Results.—

Sixty-eight of the 132 cases of DLBCL-NOS (52%) exhibited variation in Hans immunohistochemistry marker phenotype as a consequence of scoring method and/or interscorer discordance. Although this led to changes in Hans COO assignment in 27 of 132 cases (20%), none of the WTS-based scoring methods were statistically inferior to one another in terms of raw accuracy. Hotspot scoring yielded the lowest proportion of borderline scores (20%–40% range) for BCL6 transcription repressor (BCL6) and IRF4 transcription factor (MUM1) but negatively impacted the balance between sensitivity and specificity for these markers. Selective scoring was associated with significantly worse interscorer concordance compared to TMA evaluation, which it was designed to replicate.

Conclusions.—

Overall, our data favor the use of global scoring for its noninferior accuracy, solid interscorer concordance, nonnegative influence on individual Hans markers, and current widespread use.
FİNANSAL OLMAYAN PERFORMANSIN LOPCOW VE ARAS YÖNTEMLERİYLE ANALİZİ: 2022-2023 DÖNEMİ İÇİN ÖZEL SERMAYELİ MEVDUAT BANKALARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Yavuz İbrahim
Published: February 2025

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren özel sermayeli mevduat bankalarının 2022 ve 2023 yıllarındaki finansal olmayan performansını analiz etmektir. Performans analizinde Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden, objektif kriter ağırlıklandırma yöntemi LOPCOW ve alternatiflerin performans sıralama yöntemi ARAS kullanılmıştır. Finansal olmayan performans analizinde altı adet finansal olmayan performans kriteri kullanılmıştır: Toplam Personel Sayısı, Kadın Personel Oranı, Çalışan Devir Oranı, Elektrik Tüketimi, Karbon Emisyonu, Su Tüketimi. LOPCOW yöntemi sonuçlarına göre, en önemli kriter, 2022’de su tüketimi, 2023’te karbon emisyonu olmuştur. 2022 ve 2023 için kadın personel oranı (K2), önem ağırlığı en düşük kriter olmuştur. 2022 için; önem ağırlığı sıralamasında, toplam personel sayısı (K1) ikinci, çalışan devir oranı (K3) beşinci, elektrik tüketimi (K4) üçüncü, karbon emisyonu (K5) dördüncü sırada yer almıştır. 2023 için; önem ağırlığı sıralamasında, toplam personel sayısı (K1) ikinci, çalışan devir oranı (K3) beşinci, elektrik tüketimi (K4) dördüncü, su tüketimi (K6) üçüncü sırada yer almıştır. ARAS yöntemi sonuçlarına göre, en iyi finansal olmayan performans gösteren banka 2022’de ve 2023’te Şekerbank olmuştur. En kötü performans gösteren banka, 2022’de Akbank, 2023’te Yapı Kredi olmuştur. Finansal olmayan performans sıralamasında 2022’de, Türkiye İş Bankası ikinci, Yapı Kredi üçüncü, 2023’te, Türkiye İş Bankası ikinci, Akbank üçüncü sırada yer almıştır.
Colleges of Education Pre-Service Teachers Perception on Career Prospects in the Field of Early Childhood Care, Development and Education
Authors: Orisadare Hamdalah Adejoke , Lawal Oluwaseun Temitope , Oyewumi Nasimot Opeyemi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the perception and motivation of prospective teachers about ECCE as a course to plan for career future.  The study adopted qualitative research design. The population consist of all pre-service teachers in 200L in the Department of ECCE in Federal Colleges of Education in Southwest, Nigeria.  The sample size targeted at was 50% of 42 pre-service teachers that was meant to be proportionally selected using proportional sampling technique that was to make a total number of Twenty-One (21) pre-service teachers in Federal College of Education, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria. The total of nineteen pre-service teachers responded to the interview which made the sample size to reduce. Three research questions guided the study. Interview questions that were sectionalized into three was used to generate data for the study. The Section A, B, and C had 3 questions each that covered pre-service teachers’ perceptions, motivations and future plan on ECCE as a profession. The data generated were analyzed using content analysis. The results shows that the respondents perceived that they have opportunities for professional growth in the field. In conclusion the pre-service teacher had positive perception on ECCE as career. The study recommends that Government and stakeholders should give more recognition to ECCE.
Improvement of Pre-Literacy Skills of Children Aged 3-4 Years Old KB Lantern Alam Using Loose Parts Media
Authors: Syaharani Duanty , Lestariningrum Anik , Wijaya Intan Prastihastari
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve pre-literacy skills in children with an age range of 3-4 years through loose parts media  in KB Lentera Alam. In this study, the method used is the Classroom Action Research method using this research approach using quantitative descriptive using the Kemmis and Taggart model design. The research instruments that will be used in this study are child assessment observation sheets, children's work assessment sheets, children's photo series assessment sheets, teacher observation sheets. This study uses quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques using a method of comparing the average score of students in one class before the action is taken and after the action is carried out through cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the study that showed an increase in pre-literacy skills in the use of loose media parts. In the pre-action activity, students obtained a complete category of 26.60%. There was an increase in cycle 1 actions, namely students who obtained a complete category of 60%. The results obtained in the second cycle also experienced an increase of 86.60%, which has exceeded the limit set by the researcher, which is 75%. The conclusion of the research that has been carried out is that pre-literacy skills can be enhanced by loose pieces to understand the idea of letters (a, i, u, e, o), and distinguish the shape of one letter from another (b, d) in children aged 3-4 years at KB Lentera Alam.
Liderazgo enfermero en la gestión de un hotel medicalizado en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Arias Baelo Cristina , Cuesta Santamaría Mª Luisa , Flores García Rubén Francisco , García Perea Eva , León Navarro Miguel Ángel , Moro Tejedor Mª Nieves
Published: February 2025

Durante la pandemia por Covid-19, las enfermeras gestoras han experimentado desafíos sin precedentes, siendo una pieza clave en la puesta en marcha y gestión de los recursos asistenciales en los Hoteles Medicalizados. Objetivo principal: Describir la puesta en marcha de un Hotel Medicalizado durante la pandemia Covid-19, y las características de los pacientes. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal, Hotel Medicalizado vincula-do al Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Resultados principales: Se diseñaron y establecieron circuitos para minimizar el riesgo de contagio de los profesionales y garantizar la calidad de los cuidados. A fecha 31 de enero de 2021 fueron atendidos 1588 pacientes, 52,6% varones y la edad media 45,54 años. El 44,5% fueron derivados del Hospital, 23,1% de Atención Primaria y 8,9% de salud pública. Conclusión principal: Los sistemas sanitarios están viviendo cambios trascendentes, que suponen una mejora de la organización y optimización de los recursos, y las enfermeras gestoras están preparadas para liderar el cambio.
Entre murallas y milagros: la Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Monsaraz (Portugal)
Authors: Amezcua Manuel
Published: February 2025

Enclavada en la cima de una colina, Monsaraz se alza como un rincón detenido en el tiempo, con su muralla imponente, calles empedradas y casas encaladas que evocan un pasado medieval. Sin embargo, más allá de su belleza, este pequeño pueblo portugués del Alentejo alberga una historia marcada por la solidaridad y el cuidado hacia los más vulnerables. La Santa Casa da Misericórdia, con su sobrio edificio blanco frente a la iglesia matriz, fue durante siglos un símbolo de asistencia a pobres y peregrinos. Hoy, su legado sigue vivo como testimonio de las obras de misericordia que tejieron el alma de esta comunidad [Fragmento de texto].
Pemberdayaan Santri Berbasis Kewirausahaan Guna Meningkatkan Perilaku Berwirausaha Para Santriwati Tingkat SMP-SMA Di Pondok Pesantren La Tansa Lebak Banten
Authors: Ervira Masri Asyifa , Rosmilawati Ila , Siregar Herlina
Published: February 2025

Salah satu tantangan terbesar yang masih dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia hingga saat ini adalah masalah pembangunan ekonomi. tujuan dari penelitian tersebut adalah: 1. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan santri berbasis kewirausahaan dalam mendorong perilaku kewirausahaan para santriwati tingkat SMP-SMA di Pondok Pesantren La Tansa, Lebak, Banten. 2. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi santri dalam mengikuti program kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren La Tansa, Lebak, Banten. 3. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku kewirausahaan santriwati di Pondok Pesantren La Tansa, Lebak, Banten. Metode penelitian merupakan serangkaian kegiatan dalam mencari kebenaran suatu studi penelitian, yang diawali dengan suatu pemikiran yang membentuk rumusan masalah sehingga menimbulkan hipotesis awal, dengan dibantu dan persepsi penelitian terdahulu, sehingga penelitian bisa diolah dan dianalisis yang akhirnya membentuk suatu kesimpulan. Kemampuan kepemimpinan juga berkembang melalui kerja tim dan koordinasi, sementara orientasi pada tugas dan hasil tercermin dalam komitmen mereka untuk mencapai target usaha. Secara keseluruhan, perilaku kewirausahaan ini menunjukkan bahwa program yang dijalankan berhasil membentuk santriwati yang percaya diri, kreatif, berani, disiplin, dan berjiwa pemimpin, siap menghadapi tantangan dunia usaha
The Feasibility Of Diversification Strategies On The Transformation Of Coal Mining Companies Into Mineral Mining Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Pradipta Luthani Aulia
Published: February 2025

Following the global commitment on net zero emissions during the Paris Agreement in 2016, Indonesia is fulfilling its commitment by focusing their strategy on electric vehicles batteries investment and decreasing the coal-based power generation. One of the company groups in Indonesia that mainly operating on coal starts to look at green minerals that would increase in demand as a diversification strategy. This study aims to investigate which green mineral options that would be the most feasible strategy for the company through decision-making method. Based on the literature review on business strategy and decision-making method decision tree analysis, a questionnaire was distributed across the internal team of the target company that works on the diversification attempt. The respondents were asked on their confidence on the proposed green mineral options. Analysis on the responses shows that there is a strong, if not perfect, relationship between the confidence scores and all the calculated expected monetary values (EMV) of the proposed green minerals. The analysis also shows that the highest EMV compared to other green mineral option, is gold. On this basis, it is recommended for the company to choose gold as their diversification strategy on green minerals. Further research is needed to investigate other factors that has not been covered in this dissertation, or to investigate through other decision-making method.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Etnomatemtika Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraeni Chindy , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting yang perlu dimiliki siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan apakah pembelajaran etnomatematika lebih berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas tinggi sekolah dasar dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran kovensinal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu dengan membagi kelas menajdi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diajar dengan pembelajaran etnomatematika permainan yeye (lompat karet) dan kelompok kontrol yang diajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (pretest dan posttest), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), dan angket. Hasil analisis uji-t / independent sample t-Test pada nilai posttest siswa adalah 0,000 yang berarti t hitung > t tabel, maka terdapat pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Kemudian pada hasil rata-rata nilai post test siswa kelas eksperimen mengalami kenaikan yang cukup signifikan yaitu sebesar 85,70 sedangkan kelas kontrol hanya sebesar 69,05. Penelitian ini juga membukatikan bahwa pembelajaran etnomatematika lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas tinggi sekolah dasar dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Pada uji deskriptif presentase angket membuktikan bahwa siswa memiliki sikap dan ketertarikan yang baik pada pembelajaran etnomatematika. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini membuktikan pembelajaran etnomatematika jauh lebih berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa pada 4 indikator, yaitu menginterpretasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan menginferensi. Siswa lebih mampu memahami suatu permasalahan dengan menyebutkan apa yang mereka ketahui dalam soal dan apa yang ditanyakan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi model matematika atau rumus yang akan digunakan sehingga siswa bisa melakukkan evaluasi terhadap perhitungan dengan benar dan membuat kesimpulan atau menginferensi dengan tepat. Sedangkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional, siswa hanya terpaku pada rumus tanpa menginterpretasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi, sehingga tidak mampu menginferensi atau membuat kesimpulan yang tidak tepat
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Personalizing Learning Experiences at Schools
Authors: Febrianti Cindi , Tari Kartika Januan , Ariska Yeli , Lestari Reni
Published: February 2025

The implementation of personalized learning often faces obstacles, especially related to the workload of teachers who have to manage the learning needs of many students simultaneously. In this situation, AI comes as an innovative solution. This study uses a literature review approach to explore the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in personalizing learning experiences in schools. Literature review was chosen as the main method because it allows researchers to analyze and synthesize various previous studies, both theoretical and empirical, in order to build a comprehensive understanding. Data in this study were collected through a systematic review of secondary sources, including journal articles, books, research reports, and policy documents related to the use of AI in education. Literature searches were conducted using academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Springer, and ProQuest, with relevant keywords such as “Artificial Intelligence in Education”, “Personalized Learning with AI”, and “Educational Technology Implementation”. This study found that AI has great potential to improve the personalization of learning experiences in schools. With its ability to analyze student data in real-time, AI can provide learning experiences that are tailored to individual needs, learning styles, and levels of understanding. This allows teachers to identify areas that require special attention and provide relevant materials, accelerate the learning process, and improve academic outcomes. To support the implementation of AI in education, clear policies are needed and training support for teachers is needed so that they can make optimal use of this technology. In addition, investment in adequate technological infrastructure is also very important so that AI can be effectively integrated into the learning process. Collaboration between the government, educational institutions, and technology parties is key to achieving this goal.
Antecedents and Consequences of Islamic Pawnshops: Literature Study
Authors: Shaddiq Syahrial , Silvia Siska , Dalem Aria Santri , Awaludin Ade Wahyu , Indrawan Iin
Published: February 2025

Sharia pawnshops have become one of the Islamic financial instruments that contribute significantly to providing financing solutions in accordance with sharia principles. The antecedents of the success of sharia pawnshops include the level of Islamic financial literacy, public trust in sharia services, and sharia-based product innovations that are relevant to customer needs. This study aims to analyze the antecedents and consequences of sharia pawnshops through literature studies. This study was conducted through literature analysis from various academic and practical sources to identify the main factors that influence the success of sharia pawnshops and the positive impacts they generate. The results of the analysis show that the main antecedents of the success of sharia pawnshops include the level of Islamic financial literacy, public trust, and sharia-based product innovations. This study can be concluded that sharia pawnshops have a strategic role in supporting financial inclusion and sharia-based economic empowerment.
Teachers’ Perception of Principal’s Leadership Style at State Senior High School 2 Muara Sugihan
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Tiro Ena Marie
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze teachers’ perceptions of the principal’s actions at SMA Negeri 2 Muara Sugihan. The method used was quantitative descriptive research involving 30 teachers as respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that assessed perceptions of several leadership styles, such as participative, transformative, and autocratic, as well as teacher motivation and work styles. Research findings show that the majority of teachers have a positive perception of transformational and participative leadership (70% and 65%, respectively), while autocratic leadership has a negative perception (55%). In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between positive perceptions of leadership and greater work motivation (r = 0.65, p < 0.01). This shows the need for more inclusive and inspiring leadership development to increase teachers’ motivation and productivity in schools. It is hoped that this research can help school principals improve leadership effectiveness at SMA Negeri 2 Muara Sugihan.
Praxisleitfaden: Mit freien Lizenzen Kultur, Wissenschaft und Bildung öffnen
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: February 2025

Der Zugang zu Wissen, Information und Kultur ist ein elementares Gut moderner Wissensgesellschaften. Ein neuer Leitfaden von Till Kreutzer unterstützt dabei, die richtige Creative-Commons-Lizenz zu wählen und Inhalte auf diese Weise rechtssicher zu teilen. Der Leitfaden entstand in Kooperation mit Wikimedia Deutschland und der Deutschen UNESCO-Kommission. Der Leitfaden „Open Content.
Juventudes universitarias, participación ciudadana y espacios digitales. Un caso de estudio:La Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Authors: Herrera Guerra Susana
Published: February 2025

El artículo que se presenta tiene como objetivo: Analizar el grado de participación ciudadana juvenil universitaria, en la barra de noticieros que se emiten en la radio y televisión de emisión locales, como en los espacios digitales; y busca dar respuesta a la pregunta central: ¿Cómo interactúa la población estudiantil de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí a partir de su ejercicio ciudadano, en la barra de noticieros que se emiten en la radio y televisión locales, como en los espacios digitales? Bajo los parámetros arriba descritos, se dividió este estudio en tres apartados; en el primero se analizaron aspectos territoriales como sociodemográficos de la población joven en San Luis Potosí, relacionados específicamente con la pobreza y carencias sociales, la formación académica y la vida laboral. En el segundo apartado se puntualizó en la continuidad y vigencia de los espacios mediáticos (radio y televisión) frente a las plataformas digitales, por la población joven en el estado. Por último, en el tercer apartado se reflexionó sobre las modificaciones cronológicas y teóricas al término “ciudadanía” y “ciudadanía digital”; además, se ofreció una radiografía profunda sobre la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (matrícula inscrita, facultades y programas). Y por último, se presentaron los resultados arrojados a partir del instrumento de encuesta aplicado en formato digital, a través de laplataforma Google Forms, a jóvenes universitarios de la UASLP. Así, se observó cómo la continuación de los estudios universitarios se encuentra mediada por el grado académico del padre y la madre, como por el ingreso económico y el hogar de procedencia. Además, las interacciones que hombres y mujeres jóvenes llevan a cabo en redes digitales se asociaron a plataformas convencionales: Facebook Whatsapp y Twitter. Por último, los resultados finales de este estudio muestran cómo las juventudes universitarias reconocen el poder e influencia de las plataformas digitales, y desean participar y ser incluidos/as, tanto en la creación de contenidos como en las políticas de interacción y usos, con el fin de lograr espacios digitales más inclusivos y democráticos, haciendo posible la ciudadanía digital de tercer nivel.
Targeting oxidative stress in cancer management: The role of antioxidant phytochemicals
Authors:   Department of Research and Publications, Kampala International University, P. O. Box 20000, Main Campus, Uganda., E.U Alum , A.O Nwuruku ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria., N Edwin ,   Department of Medical Biochemistry, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2025

Oxidative stress is defined as a state where there is an imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of the body to detoxify it and is implicated in cancer initiation, promotion, and resistance to treatment. Although ROS can contribute to tumorigenesis via DNA damage and oncogenic signaling, they can also cause cancer cell death at high concentrations, making oxidative stress a multifaceted and crucial target in cancer therapy. Phytochemicals that have antioxidant properties, which are naturally present in plants, have the potential to target oxidative stress and enhance cancer treatment. Aim: This review focuses on how oxidative stress is involved in cancer development and progression and the paradoxical effects of ROS in tumour cells. It assesses the ability of antioxidant phytochemicals, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids, to reduce oxidative stress, influence important signaling pathways, and improve the effectiveness of conventional cancer treatments. Method: Scientific databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus, were used, and peer-reviewed literature published within ten years were collected. Results: Based on this study, natural antioxidants present in phytochemicals like curcumin, resveratrol, and green tea polyphenols, have been reported to possess therapeutic properties that include reducing oxidative stress, modulating various signaling pathways, and improving cancer treatment outcomes. Conclusion: This review explores the potential of antioxidant phytochemicals in cancer treatment, aiming to create more effective therapeutic approaches and address existing hurdles. It guides clinicians and researchers on the appropriate application of these compounds for personalized and holistic cancer treatment.
The role of malnutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) progression and understanding its underlying mechanism in western Uganda: A narrative review
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Ishaka, Uganda., H.A Hassan , D Abdalla ,   Pulmonologists at Kampala International University-Teaching Hospital, S Nabirye ,   Uganda heart institute, A.A Ahmed ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Ishaka, Uganda., P.M Aja ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Ishaka, Uganda.
Published: February 2025

Globally, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of disease and death, and it is especially common in Uganda. A significant issue in this country is still malnutrition. This narrative review explores the association between COPD and malnutrition in Uganda. It integrates information on nutritional status and indicators of malnutrition with findings on the prevalence, risk factors, and connection of COPD severity in Uganda. Additionally, it looks into the possible mechanisms underlying the connection between COPD exacerbations and malnutrition. The difficulties in identifying and treating malnutrition in patients with COPD in Uganda are also examined, along with potential paths for further study, treatment, and legislative changes to alleviate this dual burden.
Evaluating the upgrade potential of Uganda’s 132 kV transmission lines to 220 kV: Nkenda to Mbarara South as a case Study
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Mwanja Grace Charles , Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu , Ogwal Emmanuel , Venkataramana Guntreddi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the feasibility of upgrading Uganda’s 132 kV transmission lines to 220 kV, using the Nkenda to Mbarara South line as a case study. The primary focus is to mitigate power losses, improve system efficiency, and enhance voltage regulation. The research employs the Nominal Pi-model in MATLAB to verify line parameters, evaluate performance indicators (efficiency, power factor, and voltage regulation), and assess economic viability through a Net Present Value (NPV) analysis. Findings reveal that the upgrade would reduce power losses by 68%, increase efficiency to 98.77%, and lower voltage regulation by 7.69%. The study concludes that the upgrade is both technically and economically viable, offering long-term benefits to Uganda’s energy infrastructure. Recommendations include the immediate implementation of the 220 kV upgrade and the development of policies to optimize transmission system investments.
Meaning of the great mosque of Djenné: (A nonverbal communication approach)
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda, Department of Architecture, University of Bahri, Sudan, Mubarak Mohamed Osman , Harcel Angela ,   Department of Architecture, University of Bahri, Sudan, Muawiya Maikudi ,   Department of Architecture, East Mediterranean University, Turkey, Bashir Abdullahi
Published: February 2025

Djenné was founded between 800 and 1250 CE, and since the 13th century, it has been regarded as a major hub for study, trade, and Islam. In 1988, UNESCO recognized the mosque, which is situated in the town of Djenné, Mali, as a World Heritage Site. Since it became a political symbol for both the locals and the French colonial master who took over Mali in 1892, the Great Mosque is regarded as one of the town's most significant structures. In sub-Saharan Africa, the Great Mosque of Djenné is perhaps the most famous architectural structure, thought to be the largest mud structure still standing in the world. Even though the mosque was in ruins for a large portion of the 19th century, the locals are proud of and protective of their mosque, and it has long been a central part of their shared identity as Djenné. Following its restoration, the French praised it as a prime example of the "Sudanese style, which has gained immense popularity throughout the sub-Saharan region and has evolved into a timeless African vernacular mosque design." Investigating the Great Mosque of Djenné's significance in terms of its materials, design, shape, function, and sociocultural sources of wellbeing is the goal of this study.
The effect of different nitrogen fertilizer sources and field condition on sorghum yield performance
Authors: E.T Sebetha , S.L Modisapudi
Published: February 2025

Some sources of nitrogen fertilizer can be easily lost in the soil and result with yield reduction in grain sorghum. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of nitrogen fertilizer sources and field conditions on yield of grain sorghum. A 2 x 5 x 2 factorial field experiment arranged in a split-split plot design was executed in North-West University experimental farm during 2018/19 and 2019/20 planting seasons. The main plots were two field conditions (irrigated and rainfed), the subplots were two sorghum cultivars (Titan and Avenger) and the sub-subplots were nitrogen sources (LAN, Urea, ammonium sulphate, ammonium sulphate nitrate and control). The measured yield parameters were plant population, field biomass yield, panicle mass, grain yield and 1000 grain mass. Though no significant differences were observed amongst the nitrogen sources, sorghum treated with limestone ammonium nitrate showed a higher panicle mass of 6173.14 and 5979.08 kg/ha during the 2018/19 and 2019/20 planting seasons respectively. During the 2018/19 planting season, sorghum treated with limestone ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate nitrate had a higher grain yield of 4132.43 and 4088.33 kg/ha respectively. During the 2019/20 planting season, sorghum treated with ammonium sulphate nitrate, limestone ammonium nitrate and urea had a higher grain yield of 4656 kg/ha each. Field condition had a significant effect on sorghum panicle mass and grain yield during the 2018/19 and 2019/20 planting seasons. Sorghum planted under irrigation had a significantly higher panicle mass of 6316.53 and 6781.75 kg/ha during both planting seasons respectively. Sorghum planted under irrigation had a significantly higher grain yield of 4198.02 and 4823.59 kg/ha during both planting seasons respectively. In this study, limestone ammonium nitrate and urea are recommended to farmers since both fertilizers were found to improve sorghum biomass, panicle mass and grain yields. Irrigation field condition was found to enhance panicle mass and grain yield of sorghum.
Democracy vs. Digital Giants
Authors: García Guitián Elena , Bouza García Luis
Published: February 2025

After Elon Musk's attacks on European politicians, Emmanuel Macron warned of digital tycoons threatening democracy. This post examines how tech giants have evolved from EU allies to political actors shaping policy and public debate. It questions whether current regulations can curb their growing influence while balancing free speech and platform neutrality.
Breast milk: A modulator of the immature immune system in the management of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm neonates
Authors: Dimopoulou Anastasia , Dimopoulou Konstantina , Dimopoulou Dimitra , Iakomidis Emmanouil , Tsekoura Efrosini , Zavras Nikolaos
Published: February 2025

Necrotising enterocolitis remains (NEC) a major source of morbidity and mortality among preterm infants. The use of breast milk is a major protective factor against NEC, with its anti-infective nutritional and immunological properties. Breast milk, expressed either from the mother’s own milk, or in the form of pasteurised donor milk, is the preferred nutritional source of enteral feeding for very low and extremely birth weight infants. Although there is a lack of definite data, breast milk is superior to preterm commercial formulas. However, breast milk seems not only to protect the immature bowel of preterm neonates but also treat the immature host defense system of the gut. The present review presents the currently available data in the literature on the diverse aspects of the role of breast milk not only as a useful feeding strategy to prevent NEC, but also as a means to treat the immature gut of preterm infants.
Transient aphonia in a patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report
Authors: Saliaris Konstantinos , Theodorou Panagiotis , Gkarmpounof Panagiotis , Galyfos George , Chamzin Alexandros , Toutouzas Konstantinos , Theodorou Dimitrios
Published: February 2025

This case report presents an otherwise healthy 36-year-old female patient who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to acute cholecystitis and postoperatively exhibited transient aphonia.
Employee Workload Analysis at Front Office Department of Bunaken Oasis Dive Resort and SPA
Authors: Kowel Hanna Trifena , Lumare Mercy A. , Sinolungan Linda
Published: February 2025

Employees or workers have an important role in supporting the success of a company or organization. The presence of employees can help the company's operations so that organizational goals can be achieved. This study aimed to analyze the Employee Workload in the Front Office Department of Bunaken Oasis Dive Resort & Spa. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observation and open questionnaires. In order to obtain more objective analysis results, this study uses the formula from the Decree of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform Number 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Job Analysis and Workload Analysis, namely the task-by-task approach method so that the analysis results obtained show that the Employee Workload is relatively high. The subjects of this study were the Front Office Department Employees of Bunaken Oasis Dive Resort & Spa, totaling five employees and 1 Daily Worker. The results of this study indicate that the Workload received by employees is relatively high, in addition to the Workload in the form of physical and mental. As for the factors that influence Employee Workload, from the questionnaire results, several employees stated that the work environment can affect the Workload. Then some employees stated that co-workers and lack of workforce can also affect the Workload, which can hurt employees' physical and mental condition. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition and ability of the workforce so that it can have a good impact on the company and the employees.
Editorial
Authors: Galindo Bonilla Aida
Published: February 2025

Antistio es la revista de ciencias forenses de Colombia, con una actividad editorial que cruza los 89 años y que presenta ahora su enfoque en armonía con los planteamientos que hace la ciencia abierta. En esta editorial se presentan las novedades de contenido y estructurales entre otros temas, reflexionando sobre su perspectiva actual. 
Adicionalmente se plantea que Antistio hace parte de un patrimonio cultural que el Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses empieza a explorar y reconocer, tomando como punto de partida la recuperación de su revista científica, cuyo propósito es la difusión de los nuevos hallazgos científicos, junto con la reflexión y el diálogo concertado con otras ramas del conocimiento que de manera articulada aportan a la administración de justicia en Colombia e Iberoamérica.
The Influence of Experiential Marketing, Islamic Branding, and Word of Mouth on the Decision of New Student Enrollment at SDIT Al-Hanif Cilegon. (A Study on Parents' Perceptions)
Authors: Ani Cahyani
Published: February 2025

In a competitive education landscape, Islamic-based schools like SDIT Al-Hanif Cilegon must adopt effective marketing strategies to attract students and parents. This study evaluates the impact of experiential marketing, Islamic branding, and Word of Mouth (WOM) on new student enrollment decisions at the school. It also explores WOM's role as a mediator between experiential marketing and Islamic branding in influencing enrollment. Data from 168 online questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS software. Results indicate a significant positive effect of experiential marketing on school selection (T-statistics 5.530, P-values 0.000) and a strong influence of Islamic branding on both experiential marketing (T-statistics 4.638) and WOM (T-statistics 12.004). WOM effectively mediates the relationship between experiential marketing and enrollment decisions (T-statistics 3.198, P-values 0.001). While experiential marketing through WOM shows significant influence (T-statistics 2.736, P-values 0.006), Islamic branding's impact remains suboptimal (T-statistics 1.922, P-values 0.055). Overall, the integrated marketing strategy has successfully influenced school selection decisions, meeting stakeholder expectations and achieving high parental satisfaction (88%).
La carrera profesional en el ámbito de la Farmacia Comunitaria
Authors: Baena María Isabel , Del Arco Juan , Dago Ana , Miranda Francisco , Montagud Penadés Emilia , Treceño Lobato Carlos , Uriarte Juan , Vergniory Olatz , Vicedo Concepción , Virués Alberto , Román Alvarado Jaime
Published: February 2025

Quienes ejercen en la Farmacia Comunitaria (FC), están acusando un escaso reconocimiento en su labor como profesionales de la salud, así como una escasez de expectativas de futuro y una ausencia de objetivos profesionales definidos, que afecta especialmente a quienes no ejercen como titulares, sino como trabajadores por cuenta ajena. Todo esto está provocando una desmotivación y un desapego hacia el trabajo en la FC, que afecta a quienes hoy trabajan en ese ámbito, pero también es percibido por las personas que aún no han iniciado su trayectoria profesional. 
Para mantener un buen nivel en la atención farmacéutica y responder a las necesidades de la sociedad es imprescindible contar con profesionales cada día con mayor cualificación, pero es también esencial el reconocimiento y sobre todo la motivación con su trabajo en la FC. 
El desarrollo profesional a través de la implementación de una carrera profesional ya ha sido contemplado por organismos internacionales como la Federación Farmacéutica Internacional y la Organización Mundial de la Salud que propugnan la creación y el apoyo a los grupos de profesionales competentes, apostando por la fuerza del trabajo en equipo para la consecución de los objetivos. La Agrupación Farmacéutica de la Unión Europea, en el documento elaborado sobre el futuro de la farmacia en un plan a 2030, manifiesta la necesidad de garantizar que la remuneración de los farmacéuticos/as comunitarios/as refleje correctamente su contribución a la mejora de la atención farmacéutica, reduciendo la carga sobre otros servicios de salud y garantizando la sostenibilidad de los sistemas sanitarios.
Unravelling the mystery of maxillary sinus malignancy initiated with periapical radiograph: A case report
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Trivandrum, India, Ajmal Azeeja Parayil , Thomas Sunila , Sundaresan Snifa Velayudhapanicker , Raj Jeena ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Trivandrum, India
Published: February 2025

Maxillary sinus malignancies, rare but often mimic dental infections, can present as asymptomatic growth until perforation. Symptoms mimic inflammatory sinus lesions, with many patients seeking dental treatment first. Clinical presentation depends on which walls of sinus is the affected. Hence, we report the diagnostic journey of a patient, with odontogenic symptoms, ultimately diagnosed as malignancy of the maxillary sinus. The diagnosis initiated from an intraoral periapical radiograph (IOPAR) in this case emphasizes the significance of imaging in early detection of maxillary sinus malignancies, masquerading as dental infection.
Impact of swaddling techniques in enhancing sleep patterns among newborns
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, Mahalakshmi B. ,   India, Vinodkumar Darji Raj ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315; India, Mahalakshmi N.B ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu - 641048, India, Subramanian N. Siva ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315; India, JamunaRani P. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu – 641048, India, Priya G. Dhana ,   Department of Medical surgical Nursing, Madurai Apollo college of Nursing, Madurai, Tamil Nadu – 625017, India
Published: February 2025

Swaddling is a traditional technique used to improve sleep quality among newborns by providing a secure, womb-like environment that may enhance relaxation and reduce arousals. This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of swaddling in promoting sleep patterns in a sample of 60 full-term newborns in a hospital setting. Participants were divided into an experimental group (n=30), who received swaddling, and a control group (n=30), who received routine care. Sleep patterns were assessed using the Anders and Chalemian Sleep Scoring Tool, categorizing sleep into mild, moderate, and deep. Findings revealed that swaddled newborns experienced significantly longer durations of deep sleep and fewer spontaneous arousals compared to the control group.
Cardiologists' knowledge and implementation of lifestyle counselling for cardiovascular disease prevention: A national survey
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India, Muniasamy Keerthika , Chander Neya Kavya ,   Institute of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College & Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, India, Gudapati Nikitha ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Pradeep Sanjit ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India, Raman Elangovan ,   Institute of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College & Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, India, Saranya R ,   Department of Community Medicine, Madha Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Babu Niveditha Suresh , Srinidhi K ,   Institute of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India
Published: February 2025

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality, with lifestyle modification playing a critical role in prevention. This nationwide cross-sectional survey of 100 cardiologists assessed attitudes, practices, and knowledge regarding lifestyle counseling for CVD prevention. While most cardiologists recognized the importance of lifestyle counseling, gaps were evident in its consistent implementation, particularly in areas like dietary guidance and physical activity promotion. Key barriers included time and resource constraints and concerns about patient compliance. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and training to enhance the integration of lifestyle counseling into clinical practice, fostering a more comprehensive approach to CVD prevention.