bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Palembang Society Wisdom on Natural Resource Management for Food Security
Authors: Syachroni Sasua Hustati , Helida Asvic
Published: December 2022

Studies on managing natural resources are currently attracting high interest in research. This is driven by the desire to find solutions to the problems that arise in managing natural resources to meet the needs of human life. Population increase and growth have caused the use of natural resources to be increasingly depleted, even close to scarcity. This research aims to reveal the forms of traditional wisdom of the people of Palembang in managing their natural resources to achieve their food sovereignty. The study was conducted on the people of Palembang City in December 2018. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method based on the analysis of data obtained in the field. The study results show that there is traditional wisdom in Palembang related to utilizing natural resources, including lebak lebung, bekarang iwak, ngaben, culinary pempek, and bekasam. This conventional wisdom is closely related to natural resource management, which increases food sovereignty. Traditional knowledge in Palembang society has two forms which are described as follows. First, local wisdom is in the form of Bekarang Iwak and Lebak Lebung. Conventional wisdom every year is still carried out by the people who live along the river as a form of natural resource management. Second, traditional knowledge in the form of culinary, which plays a role in fulfilling national food needs, namely pempek and bekasam culinary.
The relationship between schemas and quality of life of HIV patients: Role of social connectedness as a mediator
Authors: Javed Bhatti Rabia , Fahd Samar
Published: December 2022

As the AIDS epidemic has unfolded, it has caused adverse psychosocial and economic consequences, disrupting the personal and familial lives of the infected individuals and society in general. The present study attempted to study the relationship between schemas and the quality of life among HIV individuals. The study also incorporated the role of social connectedness as a mediator. For data collection, HIV patients (n = 30) were taken using convenient sampling from the specialized HIV clinic in Rahimyar Khan, Pakistan. The information was gathered using the Urdu versions of the following standardized instruments: the Schema Mode Inventory, the WHOQOL-HIV BREF, and the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised. The results showed a strong relationship between individuals’ schemas and their quality of life. Maladaptive schemas negatively predict the quality of life, while social connectedness positively predicts the quality of life, and maladaptive schemas negatively predict social connectedness. The mediation analysis established that social connectedness fully mediates the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety. The study also provided an understanding of the positive role of social connectedness as a mediator in enhancing the quality of life of HIV patients.
Staff Notation or Numbered Music Notation That Is the Question: A Brief History of Numbered Music Notation and an Examination on Its Effectiveness of Music Learning
Authors: Chang Chia-Lun
Published: December 2022

The staff music notation was originated from Gregorian chants of medieval Europe. It became the universal standard notation although there were music notations found in other ancient cultures. During 19th century, a new and simplified notation system in which Arabic numbers were used to represent musical notes began to circulate among amateurish music learners all over the world. While this notation system, named numbered music notation (NMN) in this article, started to wane in other countries in the early 20th century, Chinese adopted it earnestly and continued to use it as a major practice in music printings and education. In the field of traditional Chinese music, some readily assume it is a Chinese invention. This article puts forward a discussion on the emergence of the NMN and its application in China, compares it with the staff music notation, and exams how notations affect music training.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH GOMI DI KELURAHAN MIJEN, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Rahmasari Atika , Sugiarso Sugiarso
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine community participation in empowerment through the Gomi waste bank and to determine the results of community participation in empowerment through the Gomi waste bank program in Mijen Village, Semarang City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it shows that: 1) The process of community participation in empowerment through the Gomi Waste Bank program in Mijen Village, Semarang City is through the evaluation participation stage, residents are also involved in evaluating activities by providing suggestions and input. The participation stage enjoys the results, starting from waste bank administrators, waste bank customers, and the community both enjoy the results of these activities starting from a clean environment, earning income, to gaining knowledge about waste management. 2) The results obtained from community participation in empowerment through the Gomi Waste Bank program in Mijen Village, Semarang City include: a) Economic improvement and growth, b) Can have a positive influence by changing people's mindset and behavior, and c) Can be an inspiration for other citizens.
PERANAN YAYASAN LOTUS KITA (LOKA) DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Holilah Ilah
Published: December 2022

Poverty has become a phenomenon that needs to be considered by all parties, both the government and the society. Although every year the poverty rate has decreased, it cannot be denied that there are still many poor people who are really unable to fulfill their life, especially in urban areas. There are still many people who become scavengers, beggars, hawkers, and even homeless people who roam to earn a living for the sake of their survival. This research is qualitative research using a field study approach. The result of this research is that Lotus Kita Foundation has a significant role in alleviating community poverty, especially urban communities. The role played by Lotus Kita Foundation is in the form of needs such as economic, education, and religious aspects. Therefore, the poor can be more helpful to meet their daily needs, which is expected to reduce the poverty rate in the future.
Meme Kanseri Hastalarında Eşler Arası Uyum ve Sosyal Destek Düzeyinin Depresyon, Anksiyete, Benlik Saygısı ve Cinsellik Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DURAN Kübra , SARANDÖL Aslı
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada meme kanseri hastalarında eşler arasındaki uyum ve algılanan sosyal desteğin depresyon, anksiyete, benlik saygısı ve cinsellik üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ruh Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı ve Radyasyon Onkolojisi Anabilim Dalı polikliniklerine başvuran ve meme kanseri tanısı olan 50 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan tüm hastalar, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), Golombok-Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği-Kadın Formu (G-RCDÖ), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ), Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) ve Çiftler Uyum Ölçeği (ÇUÖ) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların eşler arası uyum ve sosyal destek düzeyleri arttıkça BDÖ, BAÖ ve G-RCDÖ puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma olduğu izlendi (p0,05). Sosyodemografik özellikler ve hastalıkla ilgili değişkenler ile bakılan ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmadı (p>0,05). Meme kanseri tanısı bulunan hastaların hastalıkla mücadele etmelerinde ve psikososyal yönden uyum sağlamalarında eşlerinden ve aileden gelen sosyal destek önemli bir etmendir. Hastaların yaşadığı ruhsal sorunların azaltılmasında eşlerin ve ailelerin de katıldığı psikoeğitim ve psikososyal destek programlarının faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Utvrđivanje vremenskih i troškovnih odstupanja na primjeru projekta stambene gradnje u Štinjanu
Authors: Mandić Žan , Car-Pušić Diana , Marović Ivan
Published: December 2022

Cilj rada je prikazati model praćenja vremenskih i troškovnih aspekata gradnjestambenog niza u Štinjanu. Modelom će biti obuhvaćena izrada strukturne raščlambeprojekta, planirana troškovna krivulja te vremenski plan radova primjenom metodeprethodnih aktivnosti. Osim krivulje planiranih, izradit će se i krivulja ostvarenihvrijednosti. Utvrđena odstupanja će se analizirati, utvrditi rizici koji su ih uzrokovali tepredložiti mjere da se odstupanja umanje ili u potpunosti eliminiraju.
Primjena SCS metode pri konstruiranju hidrograma oteklih oborina
Authors: Sušanj Čule Ivana , Kuhar Eni , Ožanić Nevenka
Published: December 2022

Primjena SCS metode je u Hrvatskoj temeljena na priručnicima inozemnih izvora teveć pripremljenih programskih paketa. U radu je prikazana kratka povijest razvojaSCS metode i njezine karakteristike te postupak izračuna protoka i konstruiranjahidrograma otjecanja primjenom iste, a sve u cilju poboljšanja razumijevanja.Detaljno su opisani koraci izračuna efektivne oborine korištenjem SCS metode,izračun maksimalnih protoka Ven Te Chow metodom te primjena Goudrich-ovogizraza za modifikaciju i definiranje svih točaka hidrograma. Objašnjenje primjeneSCS metode potkrijepljeno je primjerom izračuna na slivu Slanog potoka.
Ser empreendedora em Portugal
Authors: Pandolfi Tiara , Santos Maria Helena , Cerqueira Carla
Published: December 2022

Este estudo pretendeu conhecer os processos psicossociológicos que as mulheres brasileiras empreendedoras em Portugal vivenciam no exercício de sua profissão. Treze mulheres brasileiras empreendedoras foram entrevistadas. Uma análise temática permitiu identificar cinco temas, percebendo-se, nomeadamente, que as adversidades encontradas foram sobretudo a pandemia da Covid-19 e as diferenças culturais entre o Brasil e Portugal, ressaltando-se que o fato de ser imigrante e mulher pode interferir no negócio. Entretanto, elas conseguem sobressair e procuram sempre o melhor para a sua empresa e clientes.
HOUSE OWNING CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR MALAYSIAN FIRST HOME BUYERS IN THE POSTCOVID- 19 PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Terh Jing Khoo , Hoo Vicky Hoo Ying Qi , Chin Yee Ha
Published: December 2022

This study intended to identify the factors and solutions that help first home buyers successfully purchase their first home after the COVID-19 pandemic where the current issues and challenges faced by first home buyers in Malaysia should be investigated. The housing prices are still pricey and the prices are progressively rising every year, as the economy develops. However, household income has not increased in lockstep, which is the primary cause of Malaysians’ inability to purchase a home. Furthermore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, this scenario intensifies as economic containment tactics have a negative impact on the economy and social aspects. This study adopted a quantitative research method where the primary data were collected through online survey. The survey was conducted through internet platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp to collect more responses as online survey brings convenience to respondents. 155 feedbacks were collected from the respondents. From the results, the personal income has the highest impact on the affordability of respondents to purchase their first property in Malaysia where the respondents think the government should promote more incentives and initiatives in helping youngsters to purchase their first home. The government should emphasize the housing sector development as this sector is linked with social development significantly in term of citizens’ satisfaction level with the government policies. The outcomes can be referred to by first home buyers when they encounter similar situations as guidance to help them understand the problems. Although, the government has implemented several housing measures, including allocating available homes to qualifying homebuyers but it is insufficient. The outcomes can help the solutions developed by the government and private banking companies in resolving and alleviating the challenges reported by first home buyers in Malaysia.
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AND HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG MALAYSIAN ACADEMICS
Authors: Aris Ain Zuraini Zin , Othman Siti Zubaidah
Published: December 2022

The National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) reported the number of mental health cases among Malaysian aged 16 years and above has shown an increment trend - 10.7% (1996), 11.2% (2006) and 29.2% (2015). In the year 2015 only, 1 in 3 Malaysians have mental health problems. NHMS report in 2019 showed that the occurrence of depression among Malaysian adults is about half a million people. These statistics obviously hinted that something is missing when dealing with mental health issues in Malaysia. Though many studies have been conducted in the past, most are focusing on the causes, and little attention has been given on the aspect of helpseeking in addressing mental health issues. Therefore, this study was done to explore factors that influence individuals to seek help when having mental health problem. To uncover these issues, input from 3 participants were gathered through an online semi-structured interview. Through snowball sampling technique, the participants were invited and willingly to participate in this study. Specifically, 2 participants are the academics from private universities in Malaysia and 1 participant is an academic from a public university in Malaysia. As shared by the participants, the main factor that forces them to seek help is due to not able cope with the problems any longer. On the other hand, stigma from the society, job insecurity, and lack of management support and preservation of profession credibility were found to be among the factors that hinder a person to go and seek helps. Based on the findings, several suggestions and recommendations were put forward to encourage more people to go and seek professional help.
Pola Komunikasi Guru dengan Murid di Perguruan Pencak Silat Gadjah Putih
Authors: Amin Amin , Ramdan Deden
Published: December 2022

Paguron Gadjah Putih memiliki 24 jurus dan 9 langkah yang wajib diajarkan kepada seluruh muridnya dari berbagai level sehingga membutuhkan pola komunikasi yang khas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan pola komunikasi guru dengan murid di Paguron Gadjah Putih Batu Nanceb. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi yang yang dilakukan oleh guru ketika menyampaikan materi jurus berbeda tergantung jenis muridnya. Ketika mengajar dengan murid anak-anak guru menggunakan suara pelan Mentarara ketika mengajar murid remaja dan dewasa guru menggunakan suara yang tegas. Pada saat melakukan koreksi, guru tidak menegur langsung bahkan cenderung membiarkan jika mengajar murid anak-anak, sementara ketika mengoreksi murid remaja dan dewasa guru langsung menegurnya bahkan menegurnya dengan sapuan tangan dan kaki.
DAGESTAN GRAPEVINE VARIETIES GOK IZYUM AND KHOTSA TSIBIL AT THE COLLECTION IN THE LOWER DON
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Naumova L.G. , Ganich V.A. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»
Published: December 2022

The results of observations and studies of the autochthonous Dagestan grapevine varieties Gok Izyum and Khotsa Tsibil, the control variety Riesling Reinskiy, are presented. The studies were carried out on the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk, Rostov region). Varieties were studied in grafted covering culture. The Gok Izyum variety in the conditions of Novocherkassk had an average ripening period, had 60% of fruitful shoots, an average bunch weight of 260 g, and a yield of 80 c/ha. Dry white wine from this variety was pale straw with a slight greenish tint. It had a bright aroma of field herbs, honey and fruits, which over time is transformed into noble tones of aging. Wine tasting score 8.5 points. Variety Khotsa Tsibil in the conditions of Novocherkassk had a medium-late ripening period, had 62% of fruit-bearing shoots, an average bunch weight of 235 g, a yield of 100 c/ha. Dry white wine from this variety had a pale straw color with a greenish tint, had a delicate aroma of flowers and fruits. The taste is delicate, elegant with a spicy bitterness. Has the potential to endure. Wine tasting score 8.5 points. The control variety Risling Rejnskij average ripening period, 66% of fruit-bearing shoots, an average bunch weight of 100 g, and a yield of 46 c/ha. Wine of pale straw color with a greenish tint, rich aroma with tones of field herbs and flowers, turning into taste. The taste is full, harmonious. Degustation score of wine 8.7 points. The studied varieties Gok Izyum and Khotsa Tsibil were superior in average bunch weight and yield to the control variety Risling Reinskiy, but not significantly inferior in quality of wine products (8.5 and 8.7 points, respectively), therefore, we believe that these studied varieties are promising for high-quality winemaking. Research in this direction will be continued.
Захист АЕС за міжнародним гуманітарним правом. Міжнародний збройний конфлікт в Україні
Authors: Taran O. , Sandul O. , Rogatiuk I. , Bodnar V.
Published: December 2022

Розглянуто питання захисту АЕС від нападу під час міжнародного збройного конфлікту за нормами міжнародного гуманітарного права. Конкретизовано особливості захисту АЕС в Україні під час міжнародного збройного конфлікту.

Наголошено, що в Україні АЕС є цивільними об’єктами, а набувати характеру воєнних об’єктів вони можуть лише за певних умов, обставини яких мають бути достеменно і беззаперечно встановлені.

Захист АЕС у міжнародному гуманітарному праві розглядається за двома рівнями. Перший рівень загального захисту має значення для розширеного розуміння вимог заборони нападу й забезпечення як фізичної, так і ядерної та радіаційної безпеки АЕС як цивільного об’єкта під час воєнного конфлікту. Перший рівень захисту має бути головним орієнтиром у контексті воєнних дій щодо АЕС.

Другий рівень захисту має розглядатися унаслідок настання першого. Він передбачає заборону нападу на АЕС навіть якщо вони є воєнним об’єктом і умови обмеження (припинення) такого захисту.

Розкрито зв’язок безпеки АЕС (заборона нападу) з іншими об’єктами, на які поширюється захист міжнародного гуманітарного права, а саме об’єктів, необхідних для виживання цивільного населення та природного середовища.

Наведено окремі позиції міжнародних інституцій щодо питання співвідношення нападу на АЕС та застосування ядерної зброї, а також нормативної заборони застосування ядерної зброї.
The characteristics and philosophical foundations of the learner-centered paradigm of education
Authors: Olifer Olena
Published: December 2022

This article has been retracted. Please see: Retraction of published article due to the author's proposal, 2021, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 1-17
Today's educators observe rapid changes in the social institution of education. The paradigmatic approach to education developed by Thomas Kuhn is one strategy that might be used to explain and examine these transitions. According to the study, modern educators follow the learner-centered paradigm. It can, however, appear that the old paradigm is still having an impact on education. Consequently, the article has two primary goals. The first is to compare and contrast the two paradigms of education: learner-centered and teacher-centered. Second, it's crucial to understand what ideas are current in modern philosophy and whether they align with the learner-centered paradigm. The author makes an effort to differentiate philosophical ideas that currently significantly influence worldview. Four-dimensional ontology, constructivist epistemology, the issue of agency, individual identity, and the narrative approach to identity and cognitive concerns are some of them. Through the glasses of the learner-centered paradigm, these ideas are delineated and examined.
Conflict communication issues in Ukraine's communication education: a gender perspective
Authors: Kekalo Yulia
Published: December 2022

Numerous social sciences and humanities disciplines have studied the ubiquitous phenomena of communication. Conflict communication has long been differentiated in the framework of communication science. However, the gender component of the language struggle in Ukrainian studies has not been resolved, and scholars still find it to be quite pertinent and in-demand. In our work, we place emphasis on the requirement for a thorough investigation of the gender linguistic conflict within the context of developing a communicative culture in Ukraine. In the first and second levels of higher education, we focus on the development of communicative ability as we analyze the state standards for higher education in specialty 035 "Philology." We contend that the communicative competency framework does not take the speaker's gender identification into consideration. Conflicts between a man and a woman may lead to this. As a result, the author discusses the value of gender competency in communication. The curriculum that teaches conflict communication to graduate students and enables for describing gender conflict from many angles is also examined in the essay (national linguistic representation, space-time parameters, social characteristics, age, etc.).
The STEM teachers' course "Development of virtual and augmented reality software"
Authors: Mintii Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

The experience of creating and utilizing learning materials for the construction of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) systems for aspiring STEM teachers is examined in the paper. For the creation of instructional materials, the Unity visual design environment, Visual Studio for programming, and the Google VR and Vuforia platforms were selected. The page provides a description of the course's material. The study examines the course participants' perceptions. As a qualitative data collecting technique, interviews were used to gather the research data. To sum up, the course's creation encourages the growth of digital proficiency in the creation and application of cutting-edge teaching tools.
Mixtures of Di- or Triamines and Iodine as Effective Catalysts for the Formation of Organic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO2: Effect of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Lyubimov S. E. , Cherkasova P. V. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Aysin R. R. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: December 2022

Mixing di- and triamines with iodine leads to the formation of cheap and efficient catalysts for the preparation of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2. The activity of these catalytic systems is found to increase upon addition of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol.
Investigation of Non-Isothermal Curing of an Epoxy Resin with Partially Substituted Polyethoxymetallosiloxanes
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technlogy, Miusskaya pl. 9, Moscow, 125047 Russia, Misyurina K. V. , Buzin M. I. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Parshina M. S. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Aysin R. R. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Serenko O. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: December 2022

Differential scanning calorimetry is used to study the curing of an epoxy resin with metal organosiloxanes differing in the type of a central metal atom (Al, Zr). The equilibrium temperatures and apparent activation energies of curing reactions are defined. It is established that the type of the central metal atom predetermines the thermal effect of the curing reaction and the activity of the metal organosiloxane as an epoxy resin curing agent.
Economic analysis of the construction industry in the Slovak Republic: the path to sustainability
Authors: Kopac Lukas , Wester Lars , Niemuth Robert , Niemuth Lukas , Weber Marc
Published: December 2022

Housing is one of the basic human needs, and we can evaluate and compare the standard of living in the states according to the quality and availability of housing. The housing issue has been addressed in the Slovak Republic for several years with an unsatisfactory result. The paper aims to provide an overview of economic indicators related to the construction industry in the Slovak Republic while demonstrating the interconnectedness to sustainable development. Construction production, the construction industry's share of GDP, number of employees, and labour productivity are analysed and depicted graphically. A comparison of 2020 with previous years is also provided. To conclude, viable solutions for improving the sustainable Slovak construction industry are presented.
Mehmed et-Trabzonî ve ‘Ucâletu’z-zâd fî şerh-i Zuhri’l-me‘âd fî mu‘ârazati Bânet Su‘âd Adlı Eseri
Authors: YILDIRIM Sefer , IRMAK Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Hz. Peygamber’i övme maksadıyla kaleme alınmış kasîdeler içinde, Ka‘b. b. Züheyr tarafından kaleme alınan ve Bânet Su‘âd ya da Kasîdetü’l-Bürde adıyla meşhur olan şiirin ayrı bir önemi bulunmaktadır. Kendisinden sonra yazılan Hz. Peygamber’i konu alan kasîdelere öncülük etmiş olan bu şiir, Bûsîrî’nin Zuhru’l-me‘âd adlı kasîdesine de ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Onun bu kasîdesi üzerine 18. yüzyıl Osmanlı alimlerinden Mehmed et-Trabzonî ‘Ucâletu’z-zâd fî şerh-i Zuhri’l-me‘âd fî mu‘ârazati Bânet Su‘âd ismiyle bir şerh kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Mehmed et-Trabzonî’nin hayatı ve çalışmalarına kısaca değinilmiş, ardından da halen yazma halinde olan söz konusu şerhin nüshaları tanıtılmış, müellifin yöntemi belirtilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Trabzonî’nin İbni Da‘seyn’in çalışmasını ihtisar ettiği kendi özgün yorumlarını ise minhuvat kayıtlarıyla yaptığı tespit edilmiştir.
Hz. Peygamberin Mekke Dönemi Mücadelesine Panoramik Bir Bakış
Authors: HOCAOĞLU Öznur
Published: December 2022

Hz. Muhammed’in (a.s) mücadelesi hakkı tebliği ile eş zamanlı olarak başlamıştır. Allah Rasulü ilk dönemde insanları İslam’a tek tek davet etmiş (gizli davet dönemi) bir süre sonra gelen ilahi emirle kitlesel olarak davet faaliyetini sürdürmüştür (açık davet dönemi). Müşrikler başlangıçta bu yeni dini ciddiye almamış, tahkir etmişlerdir. Zamanla müntesiplerinin arttığını, kendi yaşam tarzlarının tehlikeye gireceğini görünce, Hz. Peygamberi uzlaşma, iftira, meydan okuma yolu ile etkisiz hale getirmeye çalışmışlardır. Hz. Peygamber’in ve Müslümanların aldırış etmediğini görünce baskı, zulüm ve işkence ile sindirme politikası uygulamışlardır (mücadele dönemi). Bu çerçevede dayak, hapis, ekonomik ve sosyal ambargo, (Yasir ve Sümeyye örneklerinden olduğu gibi) ölümle sonuçlanan işkenceler de dahil her türlü zulmü icra etmişlerdir. Bu zorlu süreçte Kur’an, iman edenlerin yılmaması yollarından dönmemesi için Hz. Peygamber’e ve onun şahsında Müslümanlara bu şartlarda ne yapmaları gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Bu minvalde Allah Rasulü’ne müşriklerin yaptıklarına aldırış etmeyip davetten ve mücadelesinden asla vazgeçmemesi, haddi aşanlara karşı yardımlaşılması ve insanlara zulmeden ve yeryüzünde haksızlık yapanlara karşı durulması emredilmiştir. İndirilen vahyin dosdoğru bir şekilde anlatılıp emredildiği tarzda yaşanılması gerektiği ilan edilmiştir
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Detection based on ECG Signal using Statistical Features of Wavelet Subband
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Hadiyoso Sugondo , Fauzi Hilman , Widadi Rahmat
Published: December 2022

One of the respiratory disorders is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA occurs when a person sleeps. OSA causes breathing to stop momentarily due to obstruction in the airways. In this condition, people with OSA will be deprived of oxygen, sleep awake and short of breath. Diagnosis of OSA by a doctor can be done by confirming the patient's complaints during sleep, sleep patterns, and other symptoms that point to OSA. Another way of diagnosing OSA is a polysomnography (PSG) examination in the laboratory to analyze apnea and hypopnea. However, this examination tends to be high cost and time consuming. An alternative diagnostic tool is an electrocardiogram (ECG) examination referring to changes in the mechanism of ECG-derived respiration (EDR). So digital ECG signal analysis is a potential tool for OSA detection. Therefore, in this study, it is proposed to classify OSA based on ECG signals using wavelets and statistical parameters. Statistical parameters include mean, variance, skewness kurtosis entropy calculated on the signal decomposition results. The validation performance of the proposed method is carried out using a support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor (k-NN), and ensemble classifier. The proposed method produces the highest accuracy of 89.2% using a bagged tree where all features are used as predictors. From this study, it is hoped that ECG signal analysis can be used to complete clinical diagnosis in detecting OSA.
Ecofeminist Review of Women's Participation in Ecotourism Development Through Social Forest Scheme in the Province of Bangka Belitung
Authors: Anggraini Melaty , Akbar Hikmatul , Tampubolon Novelina
Published: December 2022

The region of Bangka Belitung Province, in its economic distribution, focuses heavily on the mining and plantation sectors on community forest land belonging to social forestry, which causes much damage to the coastal forest ecosystem due to mining production and has an effect on the decline of the community's economic system due to the unproductive mining land in the area. Even with the dominance of the mining area, women have a very subordinate position. The community's economic welfare is highly dependent on the participation of men. For this reason, the Bangka Belitung regional government has implemented the Social Forestry Program through the Ecotourism scheme to improve some of these problems, prioritizing the concept of gender mainstreaming and involving the role of women in ecotourism management and sustainable economic development. This paper will further analyze the benefits of social forestry schemes for the improvement of environmental ecosystems in the Bangka Belitung region and see the importance of women's participation in supporting efforts to maintain the sustainability of forest resources as well as achieving gender equality in aspects of forest management as well as improving the economy of communities around Bangka Belitung forests from an ecofeminist perspective. . This study uses previous research literature studies to strengthen the author's argument in analyzing the issues raised, the author uses the theory of ecofeminism. The resulting conclusion is that women are not only complementary or complementary but also play an essential role as decision-makers and drivers of community economic empowerment.  Around the forest, by utilizing the status of social forestry land in the structure of ecotourism utilization and can achieve gender equality in its management.
Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Kendal sebagai POC untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Farhanah A. , Tandi Ismail , Musfira Rezki Maya , Ashar Jabal Rahmat
Published: December 2022

There have not been many studies using inedible seaweed as a liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), although it contains nutritional components that have benefits for growth and production of plants. This study was done to determine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer application made from inedible seaweed (Sargassum polycystum) on the productivity of spinach plant (Amaranthus tricolor L.). This study analysis used Randomized Block Design (RBD) having 4 treatments (control, LOF 150 mL/L water, LOF 250 mL/L water, and LOF 150 mL/L water) and replicated 4 times, resulting 16 experimental plots. The result showed that the treatment by providing 250 mL/L inedible seaweed liquid organic fertilizer effectively gave the highest yield of spinach than all treatments with height 40.5 cm, leaves number of 32, wet weight of 15.08 g, and the productivity of green spinach plants reaching 4.31 tons/ha. By this study, conclution is the application of inedible seaweed liquid fertilizer 250 mL/L water giving significant effect for spinach growth and production.
Analisis Perbandingan Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kayu Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea. Roxb) dan Papan Lamninasi Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper)
Authors: Wulandari Febriana Tri , Atmaja I Gde Dharma
Published: December 2022

This study of laminated boards wants to compare laminated boards made of wood and non-wood raw materials. For wood, use white teak (Gmelina arborea. Roxb) and non-wood using petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper). Teak wood is easy to work either by machine or by hand. It has an average fiber length of 1.32 mm with a diameter of 24.8 μm. Teak wood is included in durable class 1 and strong class II, has a fairly good nail resistance and can withstand rust with the age of an old tree. Petung bamboo has a diameter that can reach 20 cm with a wall thickness of 1-3 cm, making it suitable for use as laminated bamboo. To see the difference in strength of the two boards, it is necessary to test the physical and mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to compare the strength of the physical and mechanical properties of laminated boards made of wood and non-wood so that they can provide recommendations according to their use. The test values for physical and mechanical properties of white teak laminated boards and petung bamboo laminated boards showed no significant difference. All tests of physical and mechanical properties have met the standard except for the thickness shrinkage test for white teak laminated boards which did not meet the standards. Based on the value of testing the physical and mechanical properties, the laminated boards of white teak and petung bamboo are included in the strong class III which can be used for indoor construction materials.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Lampu LED sebagai Perangkap Hama terhadap Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah Desa Kolai Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Rahim Abd. , MK Pratiwi , Soci Erwin
Published: December 2022

Shallots are a type of horticultural plant that is widely cultivated and used as a source of livelihood by the people of Enrekang Regency. Shallot cultivation has challenges in the form of controlling attacks by plant-disturbing organisms (OPT) which require a large amount of money and if it is not carried out, there is a risk of reducing production yields and even causing crop failure. This study aims to determine the effect of using LED lights as pest traps on the income of shallot farmers in Kolai Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency. The method was used to compare the income of shallot farmers before and after using LED lights. The analytical method used in this study was a non-parametric test using the paired test and using the statistical analysis tool statistical product and service solution (SPSS). The results showed that the use of LED lights in shallot fields had a significant effect on the income of shallot farmers with a significance value (Asym. Sig. (2-tailed)) < 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the use of LED lights can be used as a solution to control pests while reducing the cost of shallot production.
Population effects of chiral snail shell development relate handedness to health and disease
Authors: Liu Eric , Wing Daniel
Published: December 2022

The spiral patterns of snail shells exhibit chirality, or “handedness.” These patterns often heavily favor the dextral (right-handed, or clockwise) over the sinistral (left-handed, clockwise) phenotype. While the developmental pathways resulting in each enantiomorph (non-superimposable mirror image form) have been studied extensively, there has been limited investigation into how the emphasis on one spiral direction over the other may confer survival benefit. This perspective essay proposes that developmental events determining cell cleavage robustness, mating compatibility, and predator evasion can influence the distribution of dextral and sinistral snails. The connection between chirality and survivability has broader implications for exploring the role of handedness in diseases and their treatments.
IONIZING RADIATION AND CYTOKINES: THE ROLE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PLASMA CELL MYELOMA (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Liubarets T. F.
Published: December 2022

The review presents literature data on the role of ionizing radiation as a negative environmental factor in the occurrence of plasma cell myeloma (PCM). The data of studies of various categories of irradiated persons regarding the incidence of PCM, in particular employees of nuclear enterprises and victims of the accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident, are given. The effect of cytokines (interleukin-6 and interleukin-10) on PCM substrate cells was analyzed, including under conditions of combined action of IR and cytostatic agents in vitro. Key words: plasma cell myeloma, ionizing radiation, cytokines, interleukin-6, interleukin-10.
LATE ONCOLOGICAL AFTEREFFECTS OF RADIATION EXPOSURE CAUSED BY THE CHORNOBYL ACCIDENT
Authors:   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Bazyka D. A. , Prysyazhnyuk A. Ye. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Gudzenko N. A. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Fuzik M. M. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Trotsyuk N. K. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Babkina N. G. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Khukhrianska O. M. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Danevych S. A. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: December 2022

Studies of the long-term oncological consequences after the Chornobyl accident show a significant impact of radiation exposure on the cancer incidence rate in affected population in Ukraine. This is supported by the increased radiation risk of leukaemia in liquidators, which exceeds national population rates, and its value is comparable to the data on hibakushi, who were subjected to A-bombings. For the first time in the clean-up workers cohort the radiation dependence of chronic lymphoid leukaemia was established. There are radiation associated risks of leukemia in children who have been exposed to radiation from the Chornobyl accident. There has been registered an increase of thyroid cancer incidence in children and adults (liquidators, evacuees from the 30-km exclusion zone and residents of the most contaminated territories). There is an excess of breast cancer in female liquidators. The frequency of all forms of malignant neoplasms decreases over time but still exceeds national rates. Further monitoring of malignant neoplasms in the groups of affected population will allow evaluating the radiation risks of cancer forms whose radiation-associated manifestation is already known from previous studies or can be expected in the future. Key words: Chornobyl accident, morbidity, malignant neoplasms, liquidators, evacuees, residents of contaminated territories.
PRE-WAR STATE OF INFORMATION PROVISION OF THE POPULATION OF SURVEILLANCE ZONES ON THE SAFETY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY FACILITIES
Authors:   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Prylypko V. A. , Ozerova Yu. Yu. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Morozova M. M. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Bondarenko I. V. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: December 2022

Objective: to assess the state of information needs of the population and its provision by local governments on the safety of nuclear energy facilities and community preparedness for emergencies at nuclear power plants (NNP). Materials and methods. To determine the information needs of the population, a survey of the working population of the surveillance zone (SZ) of the NPP was conducted using unique probability sampling, where the sample was 322 people and the sampling error was 5.4 % with a confidence interval of 95.0 %. The issues of population behavior in case of emergencies at NPPs were studied. The assessment of the quality of the information content of the official websites of the executive authorities and local governments of various levels on radiation safety issues was carried out. Results. The population of the SZ NPP considers the most effective information at the place of work, through neighbors, friends, from State Emergency Service specialists. Among information channels, the first place in terms of efficiency is occupied by Internet resources and social networks; the press and television occupy the second position, but remain convenient for the majority of the population. The most popular information related to NPP activities are: radiation status, environmental impact, benefits and subventions, such as compensation for the risk of living near NPPs, conditions of storage and disposal of radioactive waste. The preparedness of communities and the behavior of the population, in case of an emergency at the nuclear power plant, has been practiced in the satellite city and partially in the cities, but the rural population understands the sequence of actions much worse. Conclusion. Information support in NPP satellite cities is significantly better compared to rural areas of SZ. Bodies of executive power and local self-government of the NPP SZ do not perform their function of informing the population on radiation safety and community readiness for emergencies through their official websites. The problem of information support of territorial communities is one of the most important to prevent the consequences of emergencies. Key words: information support, nuclear power plant surveillance zone, radiation safety.
CYTOGENETIC STUDY OF MANIFESTATIONS OF THE UNIVERSAL PHENOMENON OF THE BYSTANDER RESPONSE
Authors:   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Shemetun O. V. , Talan O. O. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Dibska O. B. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Yeremeeyva M. M. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Pilinska M. A. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: December 2022

Objective: to establish the level of chromosomal instability in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from healthy individuals and cells from patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) under co-cultivation conditions and to determine the possibility of inducing manifestations of the universal phenomenon of bystander response in them. Materials and methods. Cytogenetic analysis of uniformly stained chromosomes from human PBL, which differed by cytogenetic markers of sex; the presence of oncological transformation and in vitro irradiation of 137Cs in a dose of 0.50 Gy under the conditions of their joint cultivation was performed. Results. The frequency of chromosome aberrations in PBL from healthy individuals when co-cultured with the blood from CLL patients was 3.35 per 100 cells, exceeded the control (1.48 per 100 cells, р < 0.01), did not significantly differ from the rate in non-irradiated blood T-lymphocytes from patients with B-cell CLL (3.18 per 100 cells, р > 0.05) and was lower than when co-cultivated with irradiated blood from CLL patients (5.00 per 100 cells, р < 0.01). In irradiated in vitro blood lymphocytes from CLL patients, the mean group level of chromosome aberrations under separate cultivation was 12.36 per 100 cells and exceeded the indicator during their co-cultivation with lymphocytes from healthy individuals (8.35 per 100 cells, р < 0.05). Conclusions. A tumor-induced bystander effect (TIBE) develops in PBL from healthy individuals when co-cultured with the blood from CLL patients and in T lymphocytes of B-cell CLL patients, the cytogenetic manifestation of which is an increase in the frequency of single chromatid fragments. The interaction of irradiated blood cells from CLL patients with lymphocytes from healthy individuals causes an increase in chromosomal instability in the latter due to the development of a radiation-induced bystander effect (RIBE) and leads to a decrease in the level of chromosomal instability in irradiated lymphocytes from CLL patients (rescue effect). An increase in the level of chromatid type aberrations in T-lymphocytes of CLL patients during in vitro irradiation is a consequence of the development of RIBE against the background of TIBE. Key words: mixed culture of human blood lymphocytes, ionizing radiation, chromosomal instability, bystander response.