bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Kie Ear Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dini Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Anak Remaja
Authors: Masdiana  , Nur Muhammad , Syarif Kurnia Rahma
Published: February 2024

Program pemerintah untuk percepatan perekonomian desa yang berfokus menangani infrastruktur, maka Perguruan Tinggi harus memiliki kepedulian dengan berkontribusi memberikan penguatan melalui aplikasi sains dan teknologi, model kebijakan, serta rekayasa sosial berbasis riset. Sentuhan dari perguruan tinggi berupa hilirisasi hasil riset multidisiplin akan memberikan akselerasi kualitas dan kuantitas kemajuan desa disegala bidang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SDN Pattingalloang dan SDN Teladan Ujung Tanah I dan II, serta SMP Negeri 35 Makassar didapatkan bahwa pendekatan model KIE “ EAR” sangat efektif dalam upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan Napza. Telah dilakukan pengaplikasian dalam pengabdian masyarakat di tiga kelurahan yaitu kelurahan Katimbang, Kelurahan Pattingalloang dan Kelurahan Buntusu. Hasil kerjasama antara tim pengabdian dan kepala beserta staf kelurahan Buntusu kecamatan Tamalanrea telah dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap anak remaja sebanyak 30 orang, menunjukkan hasil evaluasi berdasarkan pretest ditemukan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan anak remaja dalam  kategori kurang. Setelah diterapkan model “KIE EAR” dan dilakukan post test, maka hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan pengetahuan anak remaja meningkat sekitar 50 sampai 100%. Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan sejalan dengan hasil pengabmas di kelurahan Katimbang dan Kelurahan Pattingalloang. Kesimpulan bahwa setelah dilakukan penerapan model ini pengetahuan anak reamaja berada pada kategori Baik.
Kata kunci: Napza, Remaja, Kie EAR
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Widyastuti Nugraheni , Nur Aida Wanda , Supriatna Agus
Published: February 2024

Masalah Kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 25,9 %, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 36,2 %, sedangkan pada tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan pada gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit pada Indonesia menjadi 45,3 % dan pada Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 55,5 %. Pada Kota Makassar sebanyak 52,09 % dan pada usia 35 – 44 tahun sebanyak 61,01 %. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut ini tentunya membutuhkan perawatan ke fasyankes guna mendapatkan penanganan medis yang komprehensif. Namun demikian, situasi pandemi covid-19 turut berdampak pasca terganggunya akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan promotif menjadi sangat penting saat ini untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya yaitu edukasi dengan menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masa pandemi covid-19 dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk dapat mandiri menjalankan protokol kesehatan covid-19 dalam setiap aktivitas. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Tahapan penelitian yaitu pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan warga sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Data diuji menggunakan anova, shapiro wilk, dan wilcoxon test. Hasil uji efektivitas data berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,001 (p <0,05) artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng dengan adanya edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masa pandemic covid-19.
Status Kesehatan Gingiva Terhadap Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi dan yang Tidak Menyikat Gigi di Malam Hari Pada Anak SD Inpres Unggulan BTN PEMDA Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Thioritz Ernie , Hamid Ellis Mirawati , Aminah Sitti
Published: February 2024

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut harus dijaga sejak usia dini, karena kondiri gigi dapat memengaruhi kesehatan gigi di masa dewasa. Gingiva kita dapat rusak jika kita sering tidak menyikat gigi, terutama sebelum tidur. Gingiva adalah bagian dari mukosa mulut yang mengelilingi leher gigi dan menutupi mahkota yang tidak tumbuh. Ini berfungsi sebagai pendukung structural jaringan di sekitarnya. Studi ini menyelidiki hubungan antara status kesehatan gingiva dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi di malam hari pada anak-anak SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda berusia 10-12 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan purposive sampling yang berarti penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tertentu atau memiliki kriteria yang perlu dipenuhi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 143 siswa yang berusia antara 10 hingga 12 tahun di SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda, dengan 66 sampel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 34 orang (51,5%) menyikati gigi di malam hari, sementara 32 orang (48,5%) tidak melakukannya. Di antara anak-anak yang menykaat gigi di malam hari, ada 5 orang (7,6%) gingiva mereka sehat, 28 orang (42,4%) mengalami inflamasi ringan, dan 1 orang (1,5%) mengalami inflamasi sedang. Di antara anak-anak yang tidak menyikat gigi di malam hari, tidak ada yang memiliki gingiva yang sehat, 24 orang (36,4%) mengalami inflamasi ringan. Hasil penelitian statistik menunjukkan bahwa p ˂ 0,05 arau 0,005. Jadi, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi di malam hari dan kesehatan gingiva.
The Ontic Probability Interpretation of Quantum Theory – Part II
Authors: Alba-Juez Felix
Published: February 2024

After identifying in Part I [1] a conceptual confusion (TCC), a Reality preconception (TRP1), and a fallacious dichotomy (TFD), the famous EPR/EPRB [2][3][4][5][6] argument for correlated ‘particles’ is now studied in the light of the Ontic Probability Interpretation of Quantum Theory (QT/TOPI). Another Reality preconception (TRP2) is found, showing that EPR used and ignored QT predictions in a single paralogism. Employing TFD and TRP2, EPR unveiled a contradiction veiled in its premises. By removing nonlocality from QT’s Ontology [1] by fiat, EPR preordained its incompleteness. The Petitio Principii fallacy was at work from the outset. Einstein surmised the proper solution to his incompleteness/nonlocality dilemma in 1949 [7], but never abandoned his philosophical stance [8]. It is concluded that there are no definitions of Reality: we have to accept that Reality may not conform to our prejudices and, if an otherwise successful theory predicts what we do not believe in, no gedankenexperiment will help because our biases may slither through. Only actual experiments could assist in solving Einstein’s dilemma, as has been proven in the last 50 years. Notwithstanding, EPR is one of the most influential papers in history and has immensely sparked both conceptual and technological progress. Part III of this series further develops QT/TOPI, while scrutinizing the mythical ‘Schrödinger’s Cat’, as well as the ‘Basis’ and ‘Measurement’ pseudo-problems [9]. Part IV introduces QR/TOPI: a new theory that solves the century-old problem of integrating Special Relativity with Quantum Theory [10].
Metrological ensures for high-power laser radiation
Authors: Bormashov V. S. , Bychkov S. B. , Zayats K. V. , Kolpakov A. A. , Korolev I. S. , Krutikov V. N. , Mikrukov A. S. , Tarelkin S. A. , Ulanovsky M. V. , Moskalyuk S. A.
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the state of ensuring the uniformity of measurements of energy parameters of high-power laser radiation. The research was carried out at the All-Russian Research Institute of Optical and Physical Measurements. The formation of a metrological support system for measuring the energy parameters of high-power continuous laser radiation required the creation of three standards, including one State primary standard of average laser power, and a line of four basic measuring instruments in the spectral range 1.07–10.6 μm and power range 1–500 kW. For the first time, a dynamic method for measuring high levels of laser power was developed and used. This ensured the certification of measuring instruments using reference radiation with a power of less than 100 kW. This has led to a significant increase in the level of metrological support for technological and special high-power laser equipment.
Improving the reliability of digital cameras identification by optimizing the noise portraits comparing
Authors: Kozlov A. V. , Nikitin N. V. , Rodin V. G. , Cheremkhin P. A.
Published: February 2024

The issues of optimization of existing methods for digital camera sensor identification are considered. Ways of improvement of reliability of digital cameras identification is discussed. Homogeneous images were optically recorded to form a noise portrait and test sets of amateur images for 3 cameras of various types. An optimal digital filter was selected to evaluate smoothed images for obtaining noise portraits of identified cameras. Camera identification algorithm was optimized basing on a comparison of light spatial noise portraits. Application of the optimal filter and identity criterion provides an average increase of identification reliability of more than 60 times. The results can be useful in the areas of image registration and processing, security, forensics, big data analysis, etc.
Synthesis of a measurement procedure for estimating the orientation of a small unmanned aerial vehicle under conditions of changing status of measurement results
Authors: Kostoglotov A. A. , Zekhtser V. O. , Penkov A. S. , Lazarenko S. V.
Published: February 2024

The problem of processing measurement information with changing status of measurement results of micromechanical sensors of an intelligent on-board measuring system of a small unmanned aerial vehicle is considered. While vehicle is in the air, the measurement results status changes from confirmed to orienting, for example, due to sensor defects, degradation of the measuring channel, the appearance of false measurement output signals of micromechanical sensors due to vibrations and shocks caused by the movement of air masses. As a result, the probability of stability loss of a small unmanned aerial vehicle increases and it is necessary to raise the accuracy of estimating its orientation in conditions of changing status of measurement results. The measuring procedure of the Kalman structure is considered, the equations of which are determined with accuracy to the parameters of the transition and noise matrices of the state, as well as the perturbation vector, characterizing the measuring process. The parameter values are determined by a mathematical model for converting measuring information based on a dynamic mathematical model, which distinguishes the developed measuring procedure from a measuring procedure with a classical transition matrix. A neural network is used to find unknown parameters. A multilayer perceptron was selected as the basis of a neural network, for which an error back propagation algorithm is used to train. Based on the results of mathematical modeling and measurement experiment, it was found that the accuracy of the synthesized measuring procedure based on a dynamic mathematical model is higher than the accuracy of the measuring procedure of the Kalman structure with a classical transition matrix. The results of the study will be useful in the development of intelligent measurement procedures for on-board measurement systems operating under conditions of changing status of measurement results
Response of beef cattle selected for tolerance to tall fescue toxicosis
Authors:   , Jones Brett
Published: February 2024

Tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.) infected with the endophytic fungus, Epichloe coenophiala [(Morgan-Jones & W. Gams) C.W. Bacon & Schardl, comb. nov.] produces ergot alkaloids that result in a livestock disorder known as tall fescue toxicosis. Tall fescue cultivars have been developed that do not contain the toxic endophyte. These novel endophyte cultivars have been used to alleviate tall fescue toxicosis. Recently, genetically testing cattle using the dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) gene has been identified as a way to determine tolerance to tall fescue toxicosis. Results will be presented from three research projects involving cow-calf pairs on pasture, heifers in the GrowSafe feeding system, and rumen fluid in a continuous culture. Research on cow-calf pairs grazing toxic Kentucky 31 tall fescue pasture show that cow pre-calving weight and calf 205-d adjusted weaning weight were greater for animals with tolerant genotype. Evaluation of heifers in the GrowSafe feeding system showed that there was no difference in dry matter intake as a percent of body weight between the tolerant heifers fed Kentucky 31 and the tolerant heifers fed BarOptima. Research in the continuous culture showed that there were very few responses in fermenter characteristics due to genotype when toxic or novel endophyte-infected tall fescue was fed. These results indicate that providing animals with novel endophyte-infected tall fescue is the best way to prevent tall fescue toxicosis. However, the DRD2 gene shows promise as another possible way to mitigate the effects of tall fescue toxicosis in cattle.
Two essays in real estate
Authors:   , Chacon Ryan G.
Published: February 2024

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] In this dissertation, I investigate two segments of the real estate literature: real estate portfolio management and analyst net asset value (NAV) estimates. In the first essay presented in Chapter 1, I investigate tenant concentration in real estate portfolios and its effect on performance and risk. Utilizing the disclosure of major tenants by 152 Equity REITs from 2000-2017, I document a positive relation between tenant concentration and profitability. REITs with greater tenant concentration experience higher profit margins and lower expense and operating efficiency ratios, suggesting the positive relation between tenant concentration and profitability is driven by increased operational efficiency. Although these REITs are more efficient, tenant concentration is often stated as a risk in public disclosures. Consistent with this view, I find that REITs with greater tenant concentration have greater idiosyncratic risk. Further, banks appear to price this risk into their rate setting process and penalize REITs with greater tenant concentration. Accounting for the quality of the tenant base, the positive effects of tenant concentration (profitability and operating efficiency) are concentrated in REITs with high quality tenants and the negative effects of tenant concentration (idiosyncratic risk and cost of debt) are concentrated in REITs with low quality tenants. In a horse race regression of tenant, geographic, and property type concentrations, tenant concentration appears to have the most critical impact on operating performance and risk.
Brain catalogue
Authors:   , Moore William
Published: February 2024

Brain Catalogue is a creative dissertation that combines comics and nonfiction. Specifically, it deals with the type of nonfiction often called the essay. It is an experimental autobiography that is broken down across four chapters, each dealing with a particular subject as well as the concept of representation more broadly. How can one represent his/herself? Someone else? Reality? History? Brain Catalogue approaches writing about the world as not an attempt to reproduce the world, but an attempt to reproduce what it is like to think about the world. And because I'm the one doing the thinking, it is in that way autobiographical (a catalogue of my brain, so to speak). The images used herein are either created by myself, in the public domain, or (in the very few cases of images not in the public domain) are used in a critical context that constitutes fair use.
Educación Emocional y Bienestar Psicológico en la Universidad
Authors: Nogueira Carolina
Published: February 2024

Este capítulo pretende realizar un recorrido acerca de la investigación actual sobre el concepto de educación emocional y Bienestar Psicológico en la universidad priorizando las desarrolladas en América Latina. 
Inicialmente se hace una breve descripción de las características y desafíos de la vida universitaria considerando la problemática del ingreso, permanencia y egreso, así como las tensiones vinculadas con aspectos como la masividad y la heterogeneidad propias de este nivel. 
En este contexto se presenta un recorrido teórico que da cuentas de la inclusión de la educación emocional como una innovación en sí misma, así como el estudio de esta perspectiva en el ámbito universitario inicialmente desde la conceptualización de la satisfacción estudiantil para afianzarse a partir de constructos específicos como el de Bienestar Psicológico, reconociendo el carácter complejo de estos conceptos y la necesidad de situarlos en contextos sociales, locales y epocales particulares.
Alfabetización en inteligencia artificial para docentes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
Authors: Navarro Perales Joaquin
Published: February 2024

Para impactar la alfabetización de docentes en inteligencia artificial (IA) se puso en marcha el taller “Chatbot: Uso básico de inteligencia artificial para docentes”, dirigido a profesores de bachillerato, licenciatura y posgrado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). El taller ha tenido tres ediciones entre 2022 y 2023 y en cada una de ellas se ha utilizado estrategias distintas para evaluar su impacto: dos que parten de preguntas abiertas y una basada en un cuestionario con escala Likert. En este trabajo se describe el contenido del taller y se analizan los resultados de las tres ediciones. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra el aumento en indicadores del uso de IA por el profesorado en un 39.9% y la iniciativa de algunos participantes al plantearse metas que van más allá del taller, como la implementación colaborativa de un chatbot o su vinculación con la app Telegram.
COVID 19: Formación y convivencia de parejas durante el aislamiento.
Authors: R. Ceberio Marcelo , Agostinelli Jesica , Daverio Romina Florencia , Benedicto María Gabriela , Wild Catalina , Baez Nicolas Ariel , Deffina Jaqueline Trinidad
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación implementada por el equipo de investigadores del laboratorio de investigación en Neurociencias y Ciencias Sociales (Lincs) y la Universidad de Flores. El estudio buscó comprender cómo el aislamiento, establecido por las políticas de salud pública a causa del COVID-19, impactó sobre la formación de parejas durante este período. El concepto de pareja, para este estudio, es considerado como la relación formal de noviazgo, que no implica necesariamente la convivencia. Para esto, se aplicó un cuestionario en línea distribuido a través de las redes sociales. Se obtuvieron datos de 2562 personas, de las cuales 276 de los encuestados no estaban en pareja durante el aislamiento. De las mismas, 129 -el 46.7%- se consolidaron como pareja durante el aislamiento. El resultado al que se arribó, es que 55 de estos sujetos además de formar pareja decidieron convivir y manifestaron un alto grado de satisfacción con su relación actual -34.5% totalmente satisfecho y 21.8% bastante satisfecho- y con la convivencia -29% totalmente satisfecho y 25.5% bastante satisfecho-. Por otra parte, de 52 encuestados, el 53.9% consideró que no fue una decisión apresurada, al contrario del 46.1% de los sujetos. Se ha concluido que, dichas relaciones, se adaptaron favorablemente a los desafíos contextuales críticos, con un nivel de satisfacción alto.
El aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) como predictor del desempeño académico
Authors: Carbajal Leandro Anibal Isaac
Published: February 2024

El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) es una metodología educativa innovadora cuya característica es poner al estudiante en el centro del aprendizaje. existen evidencias aisladas sobre la influencia de esta metodología en el éxito académico de los estudiantes, por ello, en este estudio hace una revisión sistemática de los estudios publicados en diversas revistas científica e indizadas en bases de datos como Scopus, Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, etc. En el proceso de búsqueda se han encontrado ---- de los cuales se ha seleccionado 35 estudios que cumplía con los criterios de inclusión para el estudio. Los resultados de la totalidad de los artículos evidencian que el ABP es una metodología que tiene efecto positivo en diversos procesos educativos mejora de la enseñanza de los docentes, el aprendizaje y también tiene efectos positivos en el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes.
Evaluación del desarrollo temprano en contextos educativos mediante el Inventario de Desarrollo Infantil (INDI): potencialidades para el trabajo en aula y con las familias
Authors: Serppe Mónica , Liz-Otero Maite , Díaz Belén , Ciganda Matilda , Tomás-Llerena Clementina , Gonzalez Meliza , Vásquez-Echeverría Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Con el fin de promover el desarrollo integral y estimular el bienestar en la infancia, diversos académicos y organismos especializados recomiendan la implementación de políticas de evaluación e intervención en el desarrollo temprano y en particular durante la transición inicial-primaria.
Siguiendo esta línea, Uruguay implementa de forma ininterrumpida desde 2018 la evaluación censal del desarrollo en la educación preescolar pública con el Inventario de Desarrollo Infantil (INDI). El INDI es un sistema de evaluación diseñado para medir la disposición para la escolarización. Fue creado por un equipo de la Universidad de la República (Uruguay) en alianza con autoridades de la Administración Nacional de Educación Pública. Es en este contexto de oportunidad que se crea un programa de intervención en parentalidad vía mensajería digital beneficiándose de la información del desarrollo. El mismo está siendo implementado y evaluado mediante un ensayo controlado aleatorizado. Es objetivo de este capítulo presentar estas experiencias y discutir las implicaciones de las mismas para las políticas en primera infancia.
Relaciones entre el aprendizaje autorregulado, la motivación y el temperamento en adolescentes
Authors: Gago Galvagno Lucas , Polanco Cerquera Carolina , Elgier Angel Manuel
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de la siguiente investigación fue describir y asociar el aprendizaje autorregulado, la motivación y el temperamento en una muestra de 149 adolescentes de 13 a 17 años (M = 14.32 años, DS = 1,2 años, femenino = 86) asistentes a dos colegios de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Las técnicas de recolección de datos consistieron en un cuestionario ad-hoc y escalas psicométricas que adecuadas propiedades para medir los diferentes constructos de interés. La evaluación se realizó de forma presencial mediante lápiz y papel. A nivel descriptivo, se encontró que la elaboración y repetición son las estrategias cognitivas mayormente utilizadas por los estudiantes para el procesamiento de la información. Además, a nivel inferencial los resultados consistentes con los antecedentes. Se encontraron asociaciones positivas entre los subdimensiones de Motivación y Aprendizaje. También, los distintos estilos temperamentales se relacionaron significativamente con los componentes motivacionales y de aprendizaje.  Por último, se encontraron diferencias según el género en estas variables. Se concluye que se deben realizar intervenciones en el aprendizaje teniendo en cuenta los distintos estilos temperamentales, niveles de motivación y género de los estudiantes.
The (dis) authorization of the use of the Nahuatl language in the legislation of New Spain
Authors: Ramírez Bañuelos Jesús Francisco
Published: February 2024

This article seeks to document the ambivalent legal policy of the Castilian Crown on the (dis)authorisation of the use of the Nahuatl language in New Spain.
We propose as a thesis that this ambivalence was due to the fact that the Nahuatl language was used in New Spain as an instrument of power by both the King and the missionaries to implement a system of domestic social organization in which the indigenous people saw them as their protective parents.
Presentación
Authors: Padilla López José Trinidad
Published: February 2024

Era el año 2000 cuando 189 estados miembro de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, acordaron ocho propósitos para conseguir en los siguientes 15 años resolver problemáticas de la vida cotidiana que la sociedad enfrentaría a nivel mundial. Los así llamados “Objetivos del Milenio” fueron revisados en el año 2015 (ONU, 2015)1, cimentando la estructura para generar los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible
Analisis Tingkat Stres Dosen Struktural Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Fakultas Teknik Universitas X dengan Metode Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (Dass-42)
Authors: Ginanjar Helgi , Pitoyo Djoko
Published: February 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 sangat berdampak besar terhadap kehidupan manusia khususnya pada bidang pendidikan. Dalam perguruan tinggi, dosen sebagai tenaga pendidik merupakan sebuah aset penting dan menjadi penentu maju tidaknya suatu perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat stres pada dosen struktural di Fakultas Teknik Universitas X selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Untuk mengukur tingkat stres digunakan instrumen Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42). Terdapat tiga kondisi yang diukur pada metode DASS-42 yaitu kondisi depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas X dengan total populasi sejumlah 21 orang dan menggunakan teknik sampling sampel jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan responden. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat stres dan depresi dosen struktural mayoritas berada dalam kategori “normal” sebanyak 71%. Sedangkan untuk tingkat kecemasan responden yang paling banyak berada pada interpretasi “berat” yaitu sebanyak 29%. Tingkat stres yang normal dikarenakan dosen telah beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19, karena pandemi sudah berjalan kurang lebih 2 tahun serta dosen sudah dapat mengendalikan stresnya dengan baik.
Penilaian Kinerja Supplier Ikan Lele Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) Studi Kasus CV. Tatetuten
Authors: Mulyani Yeni , Munandar Ahmad
Published: February 2024

CV. Tatetuten merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di industry food and beverage (F&B). Salah satu penentu agar roda produksi dapat terus berjalan didapatkan dari kualitas bahan yang baik, harga yang kompetitif dan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan bahan baku. Seringkali kelima supplier tidak dapat memenuhi jumlah kebutuhan ikan lele bagi perusahaan. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah perusahaan belum menentukan supplier utama yang dapat diandalkan serta pilihan supplier lainnya sebagai alternatif. Proses pemilihan supplier dan pengambilan keputusan yang terkait merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dan berisiko bagi perusahaan ini, karena masing-masing supplier memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, kerugian dapat terjadi jika salah dalam mengambil keputusan penilaian kinerja supplier. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan lima kriteria utama yang ditentukan perusahaan, yaitu kualitas, ketepatan pengiriman, harga, jumlah dan layanan. Dari hasil penilaian tingkat kepentingan alternatif dalam penilaian kinerja supplier ini menghasilkan skala prioritas atau bobot sebagai berikut yaitu prioritas I supplier D, prioritas II supplier E, prioritas III supplier B, prioritas IV supplier C, prioritas V supplier A. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapatkan, maka penentuan supplier utama dan alternatifnya, yaitu supplier D sebagai supplier utama.
Semi-Formal Rules As a Factor in the Dynamics of the Efficiency of Formal Rules of Financial Monitoring
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Volosnikova Nataliia M. , Maksymenko Iana A. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Serzhanov Vitaliy V. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Abramov Fedir V. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: February 2024

The article is aimed at defining the causes and consequences of the emergence and spread in the system of financial monitoring of semi-formal rules along with determining the measures to prevent them. It is shown that the efficiency of the financial monitoring system is determined by the efficiency of two groups of formal rules: formal rules of financial monitoring and formal rules of financial investigations. In addition to internal factors, the inefficiency of formal rules of financial monitoring may be caused by the spread of semi-formal rules. It is identified that the reason for the emergence and spread of semi-formal rules in the financial monitoring system is the broad discretionary powers granted to the official by both formal rules of financial monitoring and formal rules of financial investigations. The formation of semi-formal rules in the system of financial monitoring, like other cases of the formation of semi-formal rules, is accompanied by static and dynamic effects. The static effect of the formation of semi-formal rules is accompanied by a sharp drop in the effectiveness of the effective formal rules of financial monitoring. The main threat of the dynamic effect is the long-term decline in the efficiency of formal rules of financial monitoring. It is proved that of the two main conceptions of preventing the formation of semi-formal rules, i. e., limiting the discretionary powers of an official and restoring the efficiency of market mechanisms or imitating their correct operation, in the case of a financial monitoring system, only the last of these conceptions can be involved. A key element in the implementation of the restoration of the operability of market mechanisms or imitation of their correct operation is the delegation of basic monitoring functions to the actors who are able to perform the relevant functions with the lowest level of transaction costs of bureaucratic procedures.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME MEMBERS OF Ocimum L. (Lamiaceae) IN THE SOUTHWEST STATES OF NIGERIA
Authors: Akinyemi Oluwaseun Faith , Ayodele Muyiwa Segun , Ayo-John Emily I.
Published: February 2024

The genus Ocimum (Lamiaceae) is made up of aromatic plants that have economic and medicinal benefits but their taxonomy has been difficult. In tandem with this, are other plants with emission of strong fragrance, but not of the Ocimum group. Morphological studies were conducted on certain Ocimum species in the southwest states of Nigeria to hdelimit some members of the genus. From the six states in the Southwest Nigeria, the seeds of one hundred and twenty accessions belonging to Ocimum basilicum L. (B-accessions), O. canum L. (C- accessions) and O. gratissimum L. (G-accessions) were collected. In three replicates in a single row, the seeds of each accession were planted in plastic pots of 10 litre capacity, filled with topsoil. Forty-five accessions were purposively selected based on the rate of germination. Data was collected on the qualitative and quantitative characters from vegetative, floral and fruit (nutlets) features. Statistical analyses of the quantitative data were performed using SAS/PC1 version 9.01. The results separated the B-accessions early on and confirmed that they were not part of the Ocimum group. The B-accessions, however, belonged to another genus Hy­ptis in the family. Based on leaf shapes, leaf colour, leaf apices, leaf pubescence, inflorescence arrangement and flower colours, five distinct morpho-types of Ocimum, were observed. This study revealed the existence of morphological variations among the C-accessions. These characteristics may be explored by plant breeders and taxonomists for sustainable utilization of the Ocimum germplasm.
FACTORS INFLUENCING UNHOLY PRACTICES OF INDISCRIMINATE DUMP SITE IN WARRI-SOUTH, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Agbe Ese , Oghenejabor Obaro Dominic , Konyeha Susan , Okolie Chukwuemeka Chibueze
Published: February 2024

The increasing number of indiscriminate dump sites in Warri-south in Delta state is worrisome and adversely affecting the living standard and health conditions of its growing populace. This study seeks to investigate the factors that influence unholy practices of indiscriminate waste disposal and to seek appropriate measures for mitigating or curbing this menace. It employs the cross-sectional research methodology. A sample size of 100 respondents from households living in Warri is used while a structured questionnaire with a three Likert scale is the research instrument for data collection.   Exploratory Data analysis is employed to extract insights to explain the menace of dump site increase and the factors that significantly influence it. The results show that domestic waste such as food, paper, glass, and plastic waste is on the increase due to key influencing factors such as poor waste management laws, lack of waste facilities, poor training of waste collectors, and household attitudes towards waste disposal. Waste segregation and recycling were countermeasures to address waste disposal.
FOOD CONTACT SURFACE CONTAMINANTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Mohammed Rufai Suwaiba , Wartu Joseph Reuben
Published: February 2024

Food contact surfaces are major sources of food contamination. They harbour contaminants which are further transferred to the food that comes in contact with them. These contaminants could be of biological or chemical origin. The biological contaminants are microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, Campylobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Shigella spp, Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio cholerae, Bacillus cereus, norovirus, hepatitis A virus, etc. The chemical contaminants are chemicals that may be transferred to the food through food contact materials such as packaging materials or residues of cleaning agents. These chemicals are hazardous to human health. Both the biological and chemical contaminants are harmful to humans when consumed. As such, food contact surfaces should be cleaned and sanitized properly to avoid contaminating food with such contaminants and also to ensure that safe food is supplied to the public.
PREDICTION ACCURACY OF NIGERIAN MILITARY EXPENDITURE: MLR, ARIMAX, AND ANN MODELS IN STATISTICAL AND MACHINE LEARNING FRAMEWORKS
Authors: Awariefe Christopher , Ogumeyo Simon A.
Published: February 2024

Accurately predicting military expenditure is crucial for budgetary planning and national security. However, traditional forecasting methods often struggle to capture the complex dynamics of military spending. This study investigates the potential of statistical methods and machine learning to improve the accuracy of Nigerian military expenditure prediction. We compare the performance of three widely used models: multiple linear regression (MLR), autoregressive integrated moving average with exogenous variables (ARIMAX), and artificial neural networks (ANN). Using historical data on Nigerian military expenditure, GDP, and relevant economic indicators, we train and evaluate each model's prediction accuracy. We also employ statistical tests to assess the normality of residuals in the two distinct models of MLR and ARIMAX. Our findings indicate that the machine learning model, particularly ANN, significantly outperforms MLR in terms of prediction accuracy. ARIMAX shows promising results but lags behind ANN. We attribute the superior performance of the ANN to its ability to capture non-linear relationships and complex patterns in the data. This study adds to the body of knowledge by highlighting how machine learning methods can be used to increase the accuracy of military expenditure forecasts. Furthermore, the specific focus on Nigeria provides valuable insights into the unique dynamics of military spending in a developing country.
Stimulating Genetic Variability on Growth And Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Using Sodium Azide
Authors: Ati Hassana Maryam , Chiroma I. A. , Ahmed A. A.
Published: February 2024

As interest in mutant breeding grows, so does the amount of study being done on employing mutagens to induce mutations for genetic variety. As a result, breeders' only means of producing variety is through mutation breeding. An experiment was conducted to induce genetic variability using sodium azide on varieties of okra (Ablemoschus esculentus). Okra seeds were treated with different sodium azide concentrations (0mM, 2mM, 4mM, and 6mM). The research was carried out at the Department of Agronomy Federal University Dutsin-ma. The objectives of the research were to evaluate the effect of sodium azide (NaN3) on the growth and yield of okra, identify the mutagen that induces beneficial mutation with minimum lethality, select the variety of okra that produce the best mutants in terms of yield and agronomic traits. The pre-soaking of okra seed in distilled water, treatment with mutagen, seed germination test, and germination percentage were done in the laboratory. The treated and the control seeds were planted in nylon bags on the field. Each treatment was in three replications. The field layout was Completely Randomized design (CRD). The result revealed that plots treated with 2mM, 4mM, and 6mM of sodium azide recorded decreased growth, yield, and yield components with an increase in concentrations of the mutagens in okra varieties studied in comparison with untreated plots. However, treatment with 2mM and 4mM performed better than those treated with 6mM. Therefore, treatment with a low concentration of Sodium Azide is recommended for the okra varieties used in this research
The Impact of Internal and External Factors on Agricultural Extension Performance through the Kostratani Program in Banten Province
Authors: Novita Rita
Published: February 2024

The agricultural sector is pivotal in human sustenance by providing food, livestock feed, and bioenergy. In Indonesia, agriculture is strategically positioned in the national economy, contributing to food security, employment, and poverty alleviation, particularly within the agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the Kostratani program, assess internal factors affecting the performance targets of instructors within the Kostratani program as an intervening variable, and examine external factors influencing the performance targets of instructors within the Kostratani program. Employing a quantitative approach, this research utilizes survey and interview methods conducted in Banten Province across various Agricultural Extension Centers, particularly focusing on constructing Agricultural Extension Centers in Lebak Regency, Pandeglang Regency, and Tangerang Regency. The findings reveal that internal factors significantly influence the Kostratani Program and the performance targets of extension officers, while external factors show no significant impact on either. Moreover, the Kostratani Program exhibits a noteworthy influence on the performance targets of extension officers.
Status Kesehatan Anak Stunting Indonesia (Analisa Data Riskesdas 2018)
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah , Adila Naza Tsasbita Hayuning , Indriyani Reni
Published: February 2024

Pertumbuhan merupakan bertambahnya ukuran, jumlah sel dan jaringan interselular sebagian atau keseluruhan dengan satuan panjang dan berat. Pertumbuhan manusia dimulai sejak pembuahan dalam kandungan ibu sampai usia balita. Kelompok umur ini perlu banyak protein untuk pertumbuhan. Gizi kurang, tingginya kesakitan atau kombinasi keduanya berdampak pada kejadian stunting. infeksi pencernaan (penyakit diare, enteropati, dan kecacingan), infeksi pernapasan, malaria, berkurangnya nafsu makan selama infeksi, dan inflamasi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab stunting. Balita stunting cenderung mengalami ISPA dibandingkan balita normal.Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 dengan desain penelitian rancangan penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan sekunder dari data Riskesdas 2018.Jumlah anak stunting usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 1.657 orang, dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak (54,1%) dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki (45,9%). Berdasarkan riwayat infeksi saluran pernapasan akut pada anak stunting sebanyak 744 orang (44,9%) dan jumlah anak stunting berdasarkan riwayat diare hanya 378 orang (22,8%), berdasarkan riwayat berat lahir rendah sangat sedikit sekali dibandingkan dengan berat bayi normal (231 orang, 13,9%) dan riwayat panjang badan saat lahir relatif sama antara panjang bayi normal dan tidak normal.
Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: Psychoeducation among caregivers to help patients develop effective coping strategies
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto , Syukri Mohammad , Martini Sri , Endriyani Sri , Sari Mila Triana
Published: February 2024

Background: Hallucinations are common symptoms experienced by patients with schizophrenia. These hallucinations pose difficulties in control, becoming a burden for caregivers providing care. Meanwhile, psychoeducation utilizing modules and videos to treat auditory hallucinations has not been previously implemented. Psychoeducation is beneficial in managing caregiver burden, yet the psychoeducation content hasn't been specific to auditory hallucinations.Purpose: To determine the influence of psychoeducation using modules and videos to help patients develop effective coping strategies, and burden among caregiversMethod: A quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test approach. This research was conducted to measure caregiver burden before and after the intervention. The intervention involved providing psychoeducation using modules and videos for caring for auditory hallucinations, while the control group received psychoeducation using only modules. The study was conducted at the outpatient clinic of Jambi Regional Mental Hospital from July to September 2023.Results: There was a significant difference in caregiver burden (p-value 0.000) in the intervention group before and after treatment. There was a significant difference in caregiver burden (p-value 0.000) in the control group before and after treatment. There was no significant difference in caregiver burden (p-value 0.161) between the intervention and control groups one month after the intervention.Conclusion: Psychoeducation with modules and videos can reduce caregiver burden in schizophrenia patients. Psychiatric nurses should educate caregivers using modules and videos for caring for auditory hallucinations as part of reducing the caregiving burden.Suggestion: Healthcare professionals should also provide psychoeducation using auditory hallucination care modules and videos to caregivers on managing the caregiving burden for individuals with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations. Caregivers are encouraged to understand the module book and video on auditory hallucination care as a form of continued care at home for individuals with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations.
Long-term effects of chemotherapy in children with cancer
Authors: Gannika Lenny , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Masi Gresty Natalia Maria
Published: February 2024

Background: Cancer is a non-communicable disease that poses a health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia, affecting not only adults but also children. The most commonly used cancer therapy is chemotherapy, yet it still has effects that can impact children both physically and psychologicallyPurpose: To identify the frequently experienced impacts of chemotherapy on children based on assessments conducted by parents at the "Estella" Children's Cancer Center, Prof. Dr. Kandou Hospital.Method: This research utilized a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique employed was consecutive sampling, involving a total of 41 respondents. The study was conducted during the period of July-August 2023. Data was gathered using the Chemotherapy-Symptom Assessment Scale (C-SAS), comprising 23 questions. Data analysis utilized frequency distribution.Results: The research findings indicated that 80.5% of children experience alopecia (hair loss), and 80% of children considered nausea and vomiting as the most disruptive physical effects of chemotherapy, with mood swings being identified as the most disruptive psychological effect.Conclusion: Parents need to pay attention to the effects of chemotherapy to enhance the quality of life for their children during their chemotherapy treatments. It is hoped that the results of this research can be utilized by parents to manage the effects of chemotherapy on pediatric cancer patients.
Family support among patients with diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Darajat Agus Miraj , Muslim Dede Nuraziz , Defitri Devi
Published: February 2024

Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a common cause of death in Indonesia, with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) being one of them. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when the pancreas cannot produce insulin, or it is a chronic condition where the body cannot effectively use insulin, leading to increased blood glucose concentration or hyperglycemia, which is a characteristic of diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing year by year, causing serious health issues in both developed and developing countries.Purpose: To identify the relationship between family support and injury incidents in patients with DM in the working area of the Cibiru Community Health Center, Bandung City in 2023.Method: This study is correlational in nature, utilizing a quantitative method conducted analytically and observationally, with cross-sectoral data collection. Chi-square analysis using Bivariate Test was employed, with a total of 40 respondents.Results: The mean age of the respondents was 59.5 with a standard deviation of 8.108 in the range of 45-75 years. The age group of 46-60 years constituted 55.5%, while the age group of 60-75 years was 45.0%. About 82.5% had high family support, 12.5% had moderate family support, and 5% had low family support. The bivariate analysis yielded a p-value of 0.027 when correlated with the occurrence of injuries. Thus, there is a relationship between family support and injury incidents in diabetic patients.Conclusion: Family support significantly influences the management or care of DM patients to minimize the occurrence of injuries.
Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar melalui program 7 Poe Atikan (nyucikeun diri).
Authors: Nurfadilah Arini , Fajriana Firda Rahma , Ridho Wardani Muhammad Rosyad , Wahyudin Dede , Caturiasari Jennyta
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Purwakarta merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Barat yang tetap fokus pada pemulihan kearifan lokal dimasyarakatnya salah satunya promosi program 7 Poe Atikan Purwakarta Istimewa khusus di Purwakarta. Penguatan penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter Kabupaten Purwakarta mencakup beberapa fungsi pelatihan dan pendampingan siswa baik didalam dan diluar sekolah sesuai tingkat pendidikan sekolah dasar, meningkatkan diri yang berdaya, mempunyai mental kuat, spiritual, berakhlak baik dan memiliki keterampilan yang dia butuhkan untuk dirinya sendiri, baik di masyarakat dan di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur.  Berdasarkan isi program 7 Atikan Poe Khusus yang dilaksanakan di sekolah-sekolah daerah Purwakarta, sangat patut ditiru karena dilihat dari isi kegiatan yang berlangsung dari hari senin sampai jumat dapat menumbuhkan kebiasaan baik para siswa, sehingga akan terbentuk karakter mereka. menjadi. juga tampak, membentuk karakter religius, gotong royong, nasionalisme, integrasi dan kemandirian yang dinanti bangsa
Peran Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Muchtar Farah Firdausa , Rahman Mita Chairunnisa , Azhar Muthia Nur , Kamila Ishaq Sehnaz Safana , Wahyudin Dede , Caturiasari Jennyta
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan karakter di era digital ini cukup menjadi sorotan dalam dunia pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk untuk mengkaji dan memahami “Peran Pendidikan Karakter dalam Menghadapi Era Digital” yang mana berkaitan dengan ruang lingkup sosial. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode studi literatur dari pendekatan kualitatif, dengan cara mencari dan juga membaca sumber tertulis yang telah ada seperti sebuah buku atau literatur yang didalamnya ada penjelasan terkait kajian teori. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari beberapa artikel yang menjelaskan mengenai pendidikan karakter yang memiliki peran ketika menghadapi era digital.