bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinámicas literarias y poéticas centroamericanas del siglo XXI
Authors: Arroyo Carvajal Yordan
Published: March 2024

En estas notas de investigación se desarrolla un breve panorama historiográfico alrededor de algunas dinámicas literarias y poéticas centroamericanas más recientes y que tienden a suceder también en otros países de América Latina y de Europa, esto incluye, aunque algunos casos se venían gestando desde los años ochenta, puntos particulares de discusión de las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI. En lista, los siguientes hechos: aceleración de las redes cibernéticas y de manera concertada, publicaciones en revistas literarias digitales, encuentros virtuales, aumento de plataformas de información y publicaciones en sellos editoriales internacionales; constantes migraciones y exilios; mayor número de festivales internacionales de poesía (virtuales o no); concursos literarios; nuevas dictaduras; crisis políticas y económicas; emancipación de voces abyalenses y afrodescendientes; aumento en la creación de editoriales de cartoneras y oleadas vanguardistas de obras escritas por mujeres. La metodología utiliza investigación de campo (entrevistas y comunicaciones personales) y revisión de referencias académicas. La información aquí reunida pretende contribuir a futuras y eventuales investigaciones dedicadas principalmente al análisis literario de poemas publicados durante los últimos años por autores centroamericanos.
Sistem Pembelajaran Berbasis Alam Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Irawati Sutiyah Nova
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan merupakan proses pemberdayaan yang diharapkan mampu memberdayakan peserta didik menjadi manusia yang cerdas, manusia berilmu dan berpengetahuan serta terdidik. Pemberdayaan siswa dilakukan melalui proses belajar, proses pelatihan, proses memperoleh pengalaman atau melalui kegiatan lainnya. Melalui proses belajar siswa diharapkan memperoleh pengalaman memecahkan masalah dan mampu mengembangkan potensi serta kreativitas berpikirnya dengan metode belajar mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pembelajaran berbasis Alam dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia Dini.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diambil melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan angket untuk orang tua siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan Naturalis anak usia dini dapat ditingkatkkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis alam. Kegiatan belajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis alam dapat menjadikan anak lebih peka dan memahami hakikat menjaga kelestarian alam oleh karena itu pembelajaran berbasis alam dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak. Kecerdasan naturalis anak menjadi lemen penting dalam kecerdasan anak sehingga ia bisa menjaga keberadaan keseimbangan alam dengan baik, contohnya seperti membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan lain sebagainya. Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis alam anak bisa meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis, sehingga anak bisa menghargai dan mampu memahami keberadaan alam dan keseimbangan alam dalam jangkauan dan pikiran serta pemahaman anak usia dini.
Análisis de la Institución Familia con perspectiva de la Teoría de la Complejidad
Authors: Samario Hernández Oscar
Published: March 2024

Los avances en la especialización en Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida (TRHA) permiten al Estado de derecho establecer vínculos familiares, sobre todo en familias homoparentales, bajo el uso de estas técnicas en personas que padecen infertilidad. El derecho para establecer, fundar y conformar un núcleo familiar debe cumplirse según los recursos producidos por la ciencia médica. La contribución de las TRHA propone la evolución de la institución familia mediante el análisis concreto de familias homoparentales, sobre la firme aceptación de establecer para el matrimonio la unión entre dos personas, así como aquellas que han abandonado el concepto de familia nuclear.
El valor de vinculación entre conceptos relacionados al movimiento feminista: un análisis de Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia y México, 2012-2022
Authors: Valadez Lorena Leslie Yossia , González Pérez Georgia Aralú , Puga Candelas Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Este estudio examina la presencia y desarrollo del discurso feminista en Latinoamérica de los años 2012 a 2022 y se enfoca en cuatro países: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia y México. Utiliza periódicos como fuente principal, a partir de los cuales analiza la frecuencia de palabras clave asociadas al feminismo y mide su valor de vinculación, sustentado en el formalismo de la Teoría de la Complejidad. En paralelo con este novedoso paradigma y con una perspectiva transdisciplinaria donde confluyen aspectos físicos, históricos, sociales y culturales, se busca proporcionar una comprensión de los movimientos feministas y su representación en los medios de comunicación.
Short-Circuits at the Speed of Anaphylaxis
Authors: Ross Daniel
Published: March 2024

If, as Canguilhem argues, the emergence of exosomatic life involves the introduction of a new inconstancy into life’s environment, then both juridical and scientific law can be understood as a response that aims at a new constancy or fidelity, but one that always requires interpretation. Today, however, there is a crisis of law, due to a speed differential between the speed of legal change and the speed of digital network technology. This crisis can be understood in relation to Stiegler’s account of exosomatic life as involving three kinds of memory that struggle against the entropic tendency, but here we argue that there is also a fourth memory: the immune system. Taking this into account can further elucidate Stiegler’s claim that the pharmakon has a third, psychosocial dimension: the pharmakos. By understanding immune function not just as discriminating proper and foreign elements, or friend and enemy, but rather as a retentional and interpretive system, we can understand phenomena such as the designation of a scapegoat as a fault of interpretation that can be compared with accounts of the onset of paranoia. This in turn makes it possible to understand the crisis of contemporary experience as an anaphylactic reaction resulting from a collapse of resonance that amounts to a loss of the knowledge and desire required to live in tension, where the latter is the only meaningful definition of peace.
Metronome synchronization in the presence of friction
Authors: Wu Wenqian
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the synchronization phenomenon inherent to mechanical metronomes. Synchronization properties were probed under diverse conditions, with modifications to parameters such as the number of metronomes, the tabletop material, the additional weight on the platform, and the friction coefficient between the roller and platform. Experimental outcomes demonstrate that the synchronization is significantly influenced by the platform's movement, which is subsequently determined by the properties of both the platform and roller. An analytical modeling approach provided insights into these effects, particularly when analyzing two metronomes placed on a flat platform equipped with rollers. Central to the findings is the revelation that both the coefficient of friction and the mass of supplementary weights play crucial roles in shaping synchronization behavior, a conclusion in line with experimental observations. The numerical segment of the study leveraged the Kuramoto model. Observations centered on the phase variation of resonators and a time-responsive order parameter, shedding light on the role of coupling strength in synchronization and its absence. Overall, this study furnishes a thorough theoretical and experimental exploration of mechanical metronome synchronization, targeting an enhanced understanding and application of the observed phenomenon.
Traditional engines spark-ignition engine versus alternatives electric motor
Authors: Pan Hongtao
Published: March 2024

There are lots of differences between traditional engines and alternatives. For example, most of petrol car and electric vehicles have lots of differences. The author will talk about the difference between spark-ignition engine and electric motor (advantages and disadvantages) briefly, and this essay will explain them in a few parts carefully. People will consider of the efficiency of cars, fuel source and other different properties that spark-ignition engine and electric motor have. In efficiency, the author will talk about how to calculate the efficiency of Spark-ignition engine and how to calculate the efficiency of electric motor. in fuel source and emission, the author also will analysis the benefits that electric can do and the Spark-ignition engine cannot do, the environmental problems health problems and resource limited are all important. This essay will explain the difference between Spark-ignition engine and electric motor deeper in the following page.
Comprehensive analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic through the SIR model
Authors: Bao Xiaorui
Published: March 2024

In the study of infectious disease transmission, understanding the dynamics of disease spread and the impact of population-wide preventive measures is crucial. This study is conducted with the overarching goal of investigating how a comprehensive set of protective measures affects the spread of infectious diseases, while simultaneously creating a mathematical model that can accurately describe the dynamics of disease transmission within a population. By utilizing a mathematical modeling approach, this study aim to unravel the intricate relationship between key variables, including the overall protection coefficient, the daily contact rate of infected individuals, and the size of the total population. Furthermore, the model is subjected to a rigorous refinement process to explore the conditions under which disease transmission comes to a halt. The findings of this research shed light on the paramount importance of implementing broad-scale protective measures at the population level in order to effectively control and mitigate the spread of infectious diseases. These insights not only inform the development of robust disease prevention strategies but also provide a foundation for evidence-based policymaking to safeguard public health and well-being.
Convergence of polarized self-attention with consistent rank Chinese text classification
Authors: Jin Yetong , Sun Linfu , He Songlin
Published: March 2024

Utilizing the powerful feature extraction capabilities of deep learning, a text classification algorithm with multi-dimensional and high-domain adaptability is designed in this study. This method enhances the models understanding of topics and content by incorporating the Polarized Self-Attention (PSA) module, which strengthens the spatial structure and semantic features of textual information. The loss function is redesigned to assign smaller losses to misclassifications of neighboring categories, allowing the model to optimize classification accuracy while learning hierarchical structural information between categories. Finally, experimental verification is conducted on a publicly available news dataset, demonstrating improved results in text classification achieved by the proposed algorithm.
Predictive factors of happiness and policy countermeasure in post COVID-19 pandemic era
Authors: Zheng Qihang
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected numerous individuals lives and inevitably lowered their happiness levels. In the process of recovering from the effects of the pandemic, a series of measures must be taken to enhance peoples happiness as soon as possible. The research used multiple linear regression and random forest to analyze the data from World Happiness Report 2023 in order to identify some effective predictive factors of happiness, and made recommendations to policymakers. The result of this study shows social support and GDP are the main indexes policymakers should put effort into improving. Governments can enhance the level of social support not only from the classical perspective but also from improving health care. Reformations of the health care system are necessary if current contingency measures are not sufficient for such severe situations as COVID-19. Policies on economics are continuously beneficial to a populations overall well-being and thus are important for policymakers to work on.
Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan Seks untuk Anak Usia Dini di TK Glorya Nunhila, Kota Kupang-NTT
Authors: Welle Shintya Glory Stephani Radja
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi orang tua murid tentang pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini di Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Fenomena kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang dapat terjadi kapanpun dan dimanapun menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk pendidikan seks yang efektif pada anak usia dini. Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dipicu oleh rendahnya pemahaman sex education, yang seharusnya menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua sebagai individu terdekat dengan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang tua di TK Glorya Nunhila - Kota Kupang tentang pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini dan bagaimana persepsi tersebut memengaruhi penerapan pendidikan seksual untuk anak usia dini di kota tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menekankan pada sisi kualitas entitasnya, dalam memberikan jawaban yang berkualitas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pemikiran tentang pentingnya pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini di Kota Kupang-NTT, serta menjadi landasan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan langkah awal dalam mengatasi masalah kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di wilayah ini.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Melalui Implementasi Teori Konstruktivisme Piaget pada Siswa Kelas X-A SMA
Authors: Andraini Alfira , Warsiman Warsiman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi teori belajar konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi siswa X-A SMA 2 Malang dan menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa melalui teori belajar konstruktivisme Jean Piaget terhadap hasil belajar siswa X-A SMA 2 Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Data yang diperoleh nantinya akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berasal dari hasil observasi,wawancara dan hasil angket yang nantinya akan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif sedangkan data kuantitatif berasal dari nilai hasil belajar siswa dalam kegiatan menulis teks eksposisi.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi menggunakan teori konstruktivisme piaget mengalami adanya peningkatan. Dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pada hasil belajar siswa siklus I adalah 72,72 dan nilai rata-rata pada hasil belajar siswa siklus II adalah 80,5. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode belajar konstruktivisme ini membuat peningkatan dalam nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di pembelajaran bahasa indonesia khususnya menulis teks eksposisi.
Maskulinitas pada Iklan Kosmetik “Dear Me Beauty”
Authors: Permadi Wahyu , Kusuma Ade
Published: March 2024

Fungsi iklan selain sebagai media promosi mengenai informasi produk yang ditawarkan namun juga memiliki kemampuan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan serta ideologi yang dikemas oleh pengiklan kepada audiens. Iklan produk kosmetik seringkali identik dengan perempuan sehingga terkonstruksi dan berkembang di masyarakat produk kosmetik hanya diperuntukkan untuk perempuan. Diantara stereotip yang berkembang di masyarakat tersebut, Dear Me Beauty menawarkan warna baru dalam periklanan industri kecantikan di Indonesia dengan menampilkan unsur keberagaman yang direpresentasikan pada penggunaan model laki-laki pada iklan produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan audiens dalam melihat, menilai, dan interpretasi laki-laki Surabaya terhadap konsep maskulinitas yang dikemas dalam iklan Dear Me Beauty. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis resepsi encoding-decoding dari Stuart Hall.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemaknaan yang dilakukan oleh audiens terhadap makna pesan yang dikemas dalam iklan. Terdapat tiga kategori posisi penerimaan audiens, tiga orang berada pada posisi dominan, satu orang pada posisi negosiasi dan tiga orang berada pada posisi oposisi.
Tinjauan Literatur Atas Kesan Kebimbangan terhadap Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Teck Sen Ng , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: March 2024

Prestasi akademik merupakan salah satu faktor tekanan yang sering mencetuskan reaksi afektif kebimbangan, serta perubahan psikofisiologi dalam sistem saraf autonomi manusia (Ng, 2023). Kebimbingan juga berpotensi membawa kepada kecelaruan di mana kecelaruan merupakan gangguan mental yang menyebabkan kebimbangan dan ketakutan yang berlebihan. Situasi sedemikian membuatkan manusia kurang bersemangat untuk menjalankan aktiviti harian termasuk hobi biasa. Kajian ini mempunyai objektif yang jelas iaitu meneliti kesan kebimbangan terhadap prestasi akademik pelajar-pelajar melalui pendekatan ulasan naratif terhadap kajian-kajian lepas. Dengan mensintesis dapatan daripada kajian-kajian lepas, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kebimbangan dalam prestasi akademik dan menawarkan pandangan untuk penyelidik masa depan dan semua pihak lain yang terlibat dalam akademik. Kajian ini dirumuskan dengan model IZOF di mana pelajar-pelajar dan pihak yang berkaitan perlu sedar tentang zon intensiti optimum dan zon intensiti tidak optimum pelajar-pelajar, serta belajar untuk membangunkan keupayaan bagi mengekalkan dalam zon intensiti optimum bagi memaksimumkan prestasi akademik. Tambahan dalam penyelidikan, intervensi, dan aplikasi teknologi dalam aspek kebimbangan amatlah digalakkan bagi penyelidik-penyelidik masa depan.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kollo Nikson , Pawartani Transita , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Kusumaningrum Shirly Riski
Published: March 2024

Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami upaya yang diambil oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan semangat dan kinerja para guru. Kepala sekolah dianggap sebagai pemimpin kunci yang memainkan peran vital dalam pengembangan sekolah. Melalui kepemimpinan yang visioner dan strategis, mereka memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membimbing seluruh komunitas sekolah, khususnya sumber daya manusia pendidikan menuju pencapaian tujuan pendidikan, dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif dalam pembelajaran. Melalui metode penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Letkole dengan mengeksplorasi upaya yang diambil oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan semangat dan kinerja guru, hambatan yang dihadapi, dan strategi untuk mengatasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah berperan dalam mengarahkan guru untuk mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan, menyediakan anggaran untuk pengembangan kompetensi, memberikan nasihat, dan bimbingan Hambatan seperti rendahnya honor guru, keterbatasan dana, dan kurangnya perhatian kepala sekolah diidentifikasi, dengan usaha pemecahan melalui pendekatan disiplin, penyelenggaraan seminar, dan pemeberian apresiasi/reward. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran holistik tentang peran penting kepala sekolah dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di SD Inpres Letkole.
Clinical significance of the main methods of root canal irrigation in endodontics: a systematic review
Authors: Segala Amanda Cristina , Tasinaffo Denise Vasconcelos , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In the context of endodontic treatments, irrigation is one of the most important aspects of the biomechanical preparation of the root canal. The arsenal of irrigation solutions designed for endodontic treatment and commercially available is broad. The choice of the correct solution depends on the combination of the properties of the solution associated with the effects to be obtained with irrigation, according to the clinical condition. Objective: It was to carry out a systematic review of the different endodontic irrigation methods, as well as to show the different clinical indications for use, comparing the effectiveness, biocompatibility, and influence on the dentin surface of irrigation solutions. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from October to December 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 115 articles were found, 50 articles were evaluated in full and 41 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 10 studies with a high risk of bias and 25 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=57.8%<50%. It was concluded that irrigation plays a fundamental role in the success of endodontic treatment. Although hypochlorite is the most important irrigating solution, no irrigant can perform all of the tasks required by irrigation. A detailed understanding of the mode of action of various solutions is important for optimal irrigation. New developments such as mechanical devices will help promote safe and effective irrigation. Within the limitations of this study, the use of the selfadjusting file system with the combination of EDTA and NaOCl improved Ca(OH)2 removal. The passive ultrasonic irrigation and the self-adjusting file system were more effective in removing Ca(OH)2 from the lateral grooves in the apical parts of the root canal than the EndoVac and conventional syringe irrigation systems.
Evidence of the relationship between periodontal diseases/caries and cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review
Authors: Freitas Isabella Romero de , Crepaldi Ana Júlia Bernardes , Basta Junior João , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Dental caries is highly prevalent worldwide and is responsible for significant morbidity. Metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity share several common environmental determinants with tooth decay. Cardiovascular disease is a common and complex disease, with high morbidity and mortality rates, representing a serious threat to human health. Objective: It was to develop a systematic review to present, through clinical studies and systematic reviews/meta-analyses, evidence of the relationship between periodontal diseases/cavities and cardiovascular diseases. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from November 2023 to January 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 108 articles were found, 36 articles were evaluated in full and 17 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 24 studies with a high risk of bias and 22 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=64.7%<50%. It was concluded that dental diseases such as periodontitis and tooth decay increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The number of missing teeth is significantly associated with selfreported history of stroke. The bacterium Streptococcus mutans, harboring the Cnm gene encoding the Cnm collagen-binding protein, is associated with the development of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.
El folklore y sus paradojas
Authors: Velasco Maíllo Honorio Manuel Velasco Maíllo
Published: March 2024

Uno de los rasgos más sobresalientes de la historia del folklore en España y otras naciones europeas son sus paradojas. Propuesto primero como ciencia ha llegado a ser claramente rechazado por posteriores ambientes científicos. Tendría interés hacer una historia social del folklore. Este artículo sugiere que tales paradojas y contradicciones están relacionadas con el paradigma científico que asumieron sus promotores, el evolucionismo cultural y con un concepto idealizado de "pueblo", que ayudaron a construir presentando colecciones de materiales. También analiza las diferentes funciones sociales que ha cumplido el discurso folklórico.
Lengua y actor social: un enfoque teórico de sus relaciones
Authors: Pérez-Agote Poveda Alfonso , Tejerina Montaña Benjamín
Published: March 2024

En la primera parte de este trabajo se trata de dar cuenta del redescubrimiento sociológico de la lengua como consecuencia de la crisis de la Sociología de los años sesenta y poner de relieve la escasa importancia concedida a las complejas relaciones entre actor social y lengua. En la segunda parte se intenta descomponer analíticamente la complejidad de estas relaciones, en una multiplicidad de dimensiones.
Informatización, trabajo y empleo en las pequeñas empresas españolas
Authors: Castillo Alonso Juan José
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se argumenta que la forma en que se implante la informatización es decisiva para detectar las "consecuencias sociales": así, la mayor o menor descentralización, la participación o no de los trabajadores implicados, las posibilidades del contexto industrial y cultural señalan que es la variable organización el factor decisivo de explicación de los cambios en las condiciones de trabajo de las empresas por la introducción de la informática. En otras palabras, son las estrategias empresariales, incluyendo en ellas la política de innovación tecnológica, las que orientan y "anuncian" los cambios.
Elecciones y legislación en México
Authors: Woldenberg José
Published: March 2024

Una panorámica histórica del significado de los procesos electorales en el México posrevolucionario. La forma en que han sido revaluados por las principales fuerzas políticas del país a partir de la reforma política que se inaugura en 1977. El impacto de dicha reforma hasta llegar a las elecciones federales de 1988, cuando de manera franca parece estarse consolidando un sistema de partidos con elecciones realmente competidas. Se rastrea el sello que las reformas electorales han dejado sobre los partidos políticos y las propias elecciones, y la forma en que el fortalecimiento de los partidos y la nueva valoración de las elecciones han obligado a llevar a cabo reformas electorales sucesivas.
Elecciones en Chile: ¿Otra vez lo mismo o al revés?
Authors: Baño Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Breve análisis de los principales resultados de las elecciones realizadas en Chile en 1989 en función de la discusión acerca de continuidades y cambios, para concluir acerca de posibles relaciones entre preferencias electorales y estratos sociales y las consecuencias que ello podría tener. A pesar de las dificultades que plantean al análisis muchas peculiaridades de esta primera elección, después de veinte años, es posible plantear algunas inquietudes sobre problemas de representación política.
El cambio tecnológico en las ciencias sociales el estado de la cuestión
Authors: Moreno Fernández Luis , Luján López José Luis
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se analizan y relacionan las principales orientaciones sobre el estudio de la tecnología. La exposición se estructura en base a dos dicotomías: determinismo tecnológico "versus" determinismo sociológico y enfoques descriptivos (economía y sociología) "versus" enfoques prescriptivos (ciencia politica y evaluación). Con el fin de identificar similitudes, diferencias y complementariedades, se revisan las adscripciones disciplinares de las diferentes aproximaciones en el estudio de la tecnología, dicha tarea se realiza desde el contexto más amplio de los programas interdisciplinares de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad (cts).
Nueva Sociología del Conocimiento
Authors: Luckmann Thomas
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se analizan y relacionan las principales orientaciones sobre el estudio de la tecnología. La exposición se estructura en base a dos dicotomías: determinismo tecnológico "versus" determinismo sociológico y enfoques descriptivos (economía y sociología) "versus" enfoques prescriptivos (ciencia politica y evaluación). Con el fin de identificar similitudes, diferencias y complementariedades, se revisan las adscripciones disciplinares de las diferentes aproximaciones en el estudio de la tecnología, dicha tarea se realiza desde el contexto más amplio de los programas interdisciplinares de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad (cts).
Albert Hirschman y su fenomenología de la participación una revisión crítica
Authors: Funes Rivas María Jesús
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se revisa el análisis de Hirschman sobre la participación pública y su teoría de ciclos (privado-público). Se aprecia en ella una excesiva mimetización entre actividad privada y actividad del consumo, lo que conlleva una infravaloración de determinados aspectos de la vida personal, que son precisamente los que explican por que no siempre opera el mecanismo de la decepción y cambio del ciclo tal como el lo plantea. asimismo, un estudio microsociológico de la conducta de los sujetos implicados sirve para ilustrar un tipo de comportamiento complementario. el modelo de Hirschman: discontinuo, compulsivo y prioritariamente emocional, donde se alternan público y privado, se complementa con otro: sereno, equilibrado y racional, en el que público y privado son armonicamente compartidos en lugar de alternados. Las teorías del ciclo vital individual permiten entender este segundo prototipo como el más habitual en un comportamiento participativo de largo recorrido que ha adquirido un estado de madurez y consolidación.
Protección y ayuda mutua en las redes familiares tendencias y retos actuales
Authors: Izquieta Etulain José Luis
Published: March 2024

Los grupos de parentesco han tenido un papel relevante en las tareas de protección y asistencia tradicionalmente. Los cambios de nuestra sociedad inciden en el contenido y en la estructura de la familia.
Diferencias, en el uso del tiempo, entre varones y mujeres y otros grupos sociales
Authors: Álvaro Page Mariano
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados encontrados al estudiar como usa su tiempo la población española de 18 y más años. Las actividades de "usos del tiempo" se han clasificado en cinco diferentes grupos o áreas conductuales: necesidades personales, trabajo doméstico, educación, trabajo remunerado y tiempo libre. se comparan los resultados obtenidos por mujeres y varones, así como por otros grupos, confeccionados con las siguientes variables sociodemográficas: hábitat, edad, estudios terminados, ingresos mensuales recibidos en el hogar, número de personas que conviven juntas en el mismo hogar, estado civil y días de la semana. todos estos resultados se comparan de manera sistematica con los de estudios parecidos realizados con anterioridad.
Una época de frío moral la sociología comunitarista de Robert N. Bellah
Authors: Béjar Merino Helena
Published: March 2024

A partir de la actualidad del comunitarismo, el presente artículo plantea un análisis crítico de la obra de Robert N. Bellah, uno de los líderes de dicho movimiento intelectual y político. así, se tratan las diversas tradiciones que conforman los valores de la vida pública y privada de los americanos, tales como el individualismo o la ciudadanía. el artículo desbroza también los diversos sentidos del término "comunidad", como parte de una urdimbre teórica que se contrapone al liberalismo utilitario.
La dimensión política de los movimientos sociales algunos problemas conceptuales
Authors: Ramos Rollón María Luisa
Published: March 2024

El artículo pretender efectuar una revision crítica de la prolífica literatura acerca de las ideologías. Se adentra en un campo de las ciencias sociales, especialmente de la sociología de la cultura, en el que abunda el ensayismo y la polisemia léxica, con la intención de imponer rigor analítico. Para ello se construye una tipología de las principales concepciones de la ideología, diferenciando cuatro grandes modelos conceptuales:cognitivo-crítico, político-crítico, político-neutro y cognitivo-neutro o semiótico Se describe y examina cada una de estas concepciones. y, finalmente, se opta por una concepción político-crítica, que restringe el campo de acción del análisis de la ideología a los procesos de utilización de las formas simbólicas en contextos de dominación y con propósitos de legitimación. Esta concepción implica a su vez una redefinición de conceptos como discurso, cosmovisión y narrativa.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЦВЕТА В АНИМАЦИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУЛЬТСЕРИАЛА «АРКЕЙН»
Authors: Балаж Н.А. , Петрухина О.В.
Published: March 2024

Цвет — один из главных инструментов визуального повествования в кинематографе. С его помощью автор задает тон произведения и передает информацию о происходящем на экране через подсознательные ассоциации. В данной статье рассматривается цветовое кодирование анимационного сериала «Аркейн» и его влияние на восприятие сюжета зрителем. Анализ подкреплен примерами из других произведений.

Color is one of the main tools of visual storytelling in cinema. With it, the author sets the tone of the work and transmits information about what is happening on the screen through subconscious associations. This article discusses the color-coding of the animated series «Arcane» and its impact on the perception of the plot by the viewer. The analysis is supported by examples from other works.
ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЯ В АНИМАЦИИ
Authors: Далевски А.Э. , Мищенко А.Е. , Петрухина О.В.
Published: March 2024

Анимация — как разновидность кинематографа — прошла большой путь от фенакистископа до 3D-анимации и не собирается останавливаться. Каждое поколение аниматоров привносит в этот жанр что-то свое, создает новые образы и обращается к новым средствам художественной выразительности. Анализ анимационных работ последних ста пятидесяти лет помогает обозначить основные принципы современной анимации и найти новые подходы и приемы. Многообразие этих приемов и техник позволяет современному аниматору создать уникальное и качественное произведение.

Animation as a type of cinematography has come a long way from phenakistiscope to 3D animation and is not going to stop. Each generation of animators brings something of its own to this genre, creates new forms and turns to new means of artistic expression. Analysis of animation works of the last one hundred and fifty years helps to identify the basic principles of modern animation and find new approaches and techniques. The variety of these techniques allows the modern animator to create a unique and high-quality work.
BACKSTAGE OF ANIMATION CREATION: “OUR TANYA”
Authors: Шаклеина А.А. , Голубева Е.Я.
Published: March 2024

Закулисная «кухня» проекта — процесс сложный и многогранный. На примере анимационного произведения «Наша Таня» статья описывает кропотливость всего процесса создания продукта: от работы со сценарием и поиска идеи — до финального рендера произведения. С чего начитается работа над анимацией? Как ищется идея произведения, и где черпается вдохновение? На что следует обратить внимание, когда кажется, что проект готов? Все эти и другие вопросы раскрывает статья.

The behind-the-scenes “kitchen” of a project is a complex and multifaceted process. Using the example of the animated work “Our Tanya,” the article describes the painstakingness of the entire process of creating a product: from working with the script and searching for an idea to the final rendering of the work. Where do you start working on animation? How do you find the idea for a work, and where does inspiration come from? What should you pay attention to when it seems that the project is ready? The article reveals all these and other questions.
MAKE IT IN 12 HOURS: FAST TRACK ANIMATION CREATION
Authors: Шильникова А.С. , Петрухина О.В.
Published: March 2024

Индустрия анимации постоянно растет, и спрос на качественный контент увеличивается; быстрый темп жизни и конкуренция требуют от людей из творческой сферы оперативности. Cовременные технологии позволяют создавать анимационные ролики с минимальными затратами времени и ресурсов. Использование специализированных программ и онлайн-сервисов делает процесс создания роликов доступным и простым даже для тех, кто имеет мало опыта в анимации. Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена тем, что быстрое создание анимационных роликов является востребованным направлением, которое позволяет студентам эффективно продвигать свое творчество, а также привлекать новых заказчиков и удерживать старых.

The animation industry is constantly growing and the demand for high-quality content is increasing. The fast pace of life and competition require efficiency from people from the creative sphere. However, modern technologies allow you to create animated videos with minimal time and resources. The use of specialised programs and online services makes the process of creating videos accessible and simple even for those who have little experience in animation. The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the rapid creation of animated videos is a popular direction that allows students to effectively promote their creativity, as well as attract new customers and retain old ones.
IDEAL AND SUBLIME: WES ANDERSON’S ANIMATION
Authors: Огарков А.Н. , Субботина О.С.
Published: March 2024

Инновационная стилистика анимационных фильмов американского режиссера Уэса Андерсона отличается как от классического, так и от модернистского кинематографа. Ее особенность — в размывании границы между мультипликацией и кинематографической сценографией. В результате воображаемый и реальный миры синтезируются согласно единому замыслу их реконструкции до идеальной версии, предполагающей практическое слияние традиционно разведенных областей Прекрасного и Возвышенного.

The innovative style of animated films by American director Wes Anderson differs from both classical and modern cinema. Its peculiarity is the blurring of the boundary between animation and cinematic scenography. As a result, the imaginary and real worlds are synthesized according to a single plan of their reconstruction to the ideal version, which presupposes a practical fusion of the traditionally divorced areas of the Beautiful and the Sublime.
ADVERTISING CONTESTS AND FESTIVALS IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD: CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ASPECT
Authors: Петрухина О.В.
Published: March 2024

Современные технические достижения изменили характер социальных коммуникаций, способы создания, распространения и продвижения информации. Позволили объединять в такой информации рациональное осознание, эмоциональную реакцию и посыл к действию. Все перечисленное отразилось в сфере коммерческой и социальной рекламы. Фестивали рекламы демонстрируют многочисленные интеграционные тенденции, изыскивают и демонстрируют способы заинтересовать зрителя, доказывают актуальность и востребованность того или иного направления. В статье анализируются наиболее значимые события в сфере рекламных коммуникаций, способы их становления, популяризации и продвижения. Делается прогноз на актуальность дальнейшего развития популяризирующих рекламу мероприятий.

Modern technological advances have changed the nature of social communications, the ways of creating, distributing and promoting information. They allowed us to combine in such information rational awareness, emotional reaction and a call to action. All of the above has been reflected in the field of commercial and social advertising. Advertising festivals demonstrate numerous integration trends, seek and demonstrate ways to interest the viewer, prove the demand and relevance of a particular direction. The article analyzes the most significant events in the field of advertising communications, ways of their formation, popularization and promotion. A forecast is made for the relevance of the further development of promotional events.
PROBEMATICS AND CHALLENGES OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Nugraha Muhammad , Hambali Adang
Published: March 2024

There are quite a lot of educational problems in Indonesia today, starting from curriculum issues, quality, competencies, even leadership competencies, both at the top and bottom levels. Various cases of complaints occurred in the field, both school leaders and educators who regretted the dimensions of leadership such as matters of management, discipline, bureaucracy and administration that were in disarray. Then, no less important, leadership in schools also plays a role in coloring the face of the world of education and widens the gaps and internal conflicts of educators. The research method used in this research is the literature study method. The literature study method is a method used by the author by searching, collecting, exploring, or examining various references or documents related to the topic proposed, for this study one related article was used to support research supported by various other research sources. In Indonesia, readiness to face the challenges of education today is to immediately improve the capabilities and skills of Indonesian human resources through education and reliable analysts in the field of education management as a driving force for the progress of information technology-based education in Indonesia to answer these challenges. Some of the solutions that can be done include, among others, the suitability of the curriculum and policies in education, the readiness of human resources in utilizing ICT, optimizing the abilities of students, and developing the values ​​(character) of students. But until now the challenges of education are at least in 3 big aspects. First, the geographical aspect where the various geographical conditions, and the distance that separates the islands in Indonesia. Second, social diversity where despite the drastic decline in illiteracy and dropout rates over the last 50 years, there are still disparities in the quality of education between urban, rural and remote areas. Third, a teaching culture that is more oriented towards the assumption of knowledge targets that students should master.
REVIEWING PESANTREN REGULATION IN INDONESIA: A TRANSCENDENT TAXONOMY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Zulihi  , M. Syukri Nawir
Published: March 2024

The role of the government and Islamic educational institutions in responding to social problems and the natural environment in Indonesia is urgent. In this context, Pesantren as part of Islamic education institutions in Indonesia is also expected to contribute greatly in overcoming these problems. Through a normative-philosophical approach, this qualitative study aims to identify the taxonomic form of Islamic education in regulations related to the orientation of organizing Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The primary data of this study is the document of Law No.18/2019 on Pesantren. The concept of transcendent taxonomy formulated by Ah. Zakki Fuad became the foundation of the perspective. Data collection using documentation techniques, and data analysis includes reduction, presentation, and verification. This study confirms the existence of theocentric (ilahiyat) and anthropocentric (insaniyat) dimensions as a transcendent taxonomy in regulations related to the orientation of Pesantren education. The theocentric dimension can be seen in the formation and strengthening of students who are faithful and pious. Then, the anthropocentric dimension can be seen in the formation of students who are knowledgeable, humanist, tolerant, moderate, and nationalist. This study confirms that the cosmocentric (kawniyat) dimension as part of the transcendent taxonomy is explicitly-normatively not yet included in the regulations related to the orientation of the Pesantren implementation in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important for the Indonesian government to pay further attention to include the cosmocentric dimension in the Pesantren regulation.
EVALUATION OF OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA USING THE VIDEO-FLUOROSCOPIC SWALLOWING STUDY IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhan , Dam Thuy Trang , Le Chi Cong , Do Dang Tan , Vu Dang Luu
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to describe imaging characteristics of oropharyngeal dysphagia on a video-fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) using an assessment questionnaire in post-stroke patients.

Materials and methods: We assessed the oropharyngeal dysphasia in post-stroke patients using an assessment questionnaire with the modified barium swallow impairment profile (MBSImP) and penetration aspiration scale (PAS) at Bach Mai Hospital from January 2020 to June 2023.

Results: The study was conducted on 26 post-stroke patients (17 men and 9 women), consisting of 12 patients who have oral phase dysphagia (46%), 6 patients with pharyngeal phase (23%), 3 patients with oral and pharyngeal phase dysphagia (12%), 5 patients without dysphagia. Twelve patients had penetration aspiration (46,2%), of which 4 patients had a risk of aspiration (15,4%) and 8 patients had positive aspiration (30,8%).

Conclusion: Swallowing disorders are common in patients with stroke. The VFSS is an examination method with tools that help assess the stage of swallowing disorders and aspiration, especially silent aspiration.
REDUCED IODINATED CONTRAST VOLUME AND RADIATION DOSE IN THE NEW PROTOCOL FOR CT CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY USING DUAL-SOURCE IMAGING WITH LOW TUBE VOLTAGE COMPARED WITH THE CONVENTIONAL PROTOCOL
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen , Ho Hoang Phuong , Nguyen Thi My Hanh , To Khai Liel , Le Thi Lan Huong , Nguyen Nguyen , Le Van Tan , Tu Duc Cuong , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuyen , Truong Doan Bao Tam , Chau Thi Ngoc Anh
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the effectiveness and utility of a low-contrastvolume, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) protocol that leverages a lower tube peak voltage (80 kVp) compared to the conventionally employed 120 kVp in patients referred for diagnostic coronary CT angiography.

Materials and Methods: 120 patients (60 males, between 23 to 86 years) were randomly assigned to two groups (n=60) who were scanned with either the 80 kVp (“Group A”) or the 120 kVp (“Group B”) protocols using retrospective ECG gating. All patients had body mass index (BMI) under 25 kg/m2 and heart rates under 120 beats per minute. On a patient-by-patient and segment-by-segment basis, the signal-to-noise (S/N) and contrast-to-noise (C/N) ratios, effective radiation dose given in mSv, and diagnostic confidence (DC) were assessed for both groups by two independent readers with 8 and 7 years experience in coronary CT angiography.

Results: Patients in group A received a significantly reduced radiation dose of 2.57 mSv compared with 7.07 mSv in group B (p < 0.001). The total administered amount of Iodine per scan was also significantly lower in Group A (17.5g) than in Group B (24.5g). A significant reduction in image noise with higher S/N and C/N ratios in coronary vessels was seen in group B (p < 0.001). S/N ratios in group A were 18.7, 18.6, 18.7, and 18.6 for left main, proximal left anterior descending, proximal left circumflex arteries, and proximal right coronary, respectively, and 16.7, 17.4, and 18.3 for distal left anterior descending, distal left circumflex, distal right coronary arteries, respectively, in group A. Conversely, in group B the S/R values were 22.5, 22.0, 22.0, 21.4,19.0, 18.8, and 21.7 in group B patients. C/N ratios were 22.2, 22.1, 21.9, 22.1, 20.5, 21.0, and 21.9 in group A compared with group B patients, who had ratios of 26.6, 26.1, 25.9, 25.5,23.2, 23.0 and 25.6 (in a vessel-by-vessel assessment, each vessel in group B had p < 0.001). No significant difference in DC per patient was seen between the groups (ICC 1.0 for Group A and 0.9 for Group B).

Conclusion: The retrospective ECG-gated low-kVp low-volume contrast coronary CT angiography protocol provides angiograms without penalty in diagnostic confidence in patients with BMI up to 25 kg/m2 and heart rates of less than 120 beats/min. It is beneficial for patients whose kidney functions are not good and for those who increased risk for extravasations to diminish the risk of compartment syndrome in severe cases.