bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns of Otorhinolaryngological Disorders in Subjects with Diabetes
Authors: ZJ Gazzaz , MN Makhdom , KO Dhafar , O Maimini , MU Farooq , A Rasheed
Published: January 2021

Objective: To find out the prevalence of otorhinolaryngological disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus who presented to Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) clinic at Al-Noor specialist hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Materials & Methods: This observational retrospective study was carried out over a period of one year, from July 15, 2004 to July 20, 2005 by the collaboration of ENT Department and Health Research Center of Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Patients’ information was collected such as the demography, types and durations of diabetes, types of diabetic treatments, and fi nal ENT diagnosis. Subjects’ random blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were collected on the fi rst visit to the ENT-Outpatient Department. Results: One hundred patients met the inclusion criteria; with mean age of 51.5 years (age range 14-86 years). Thirty-nine percent of the patients were at the age of 45-54 years old. Males (52%) slightly out-numbered the females. Majority had diabetes mellitus type 2 and 78% patients had high HbA1c levels indicating poor glycemic controls. The most common ENT disorder was rhinitis (19%), followed by sensorineural hearing loss (12%) and malignant otitis externa (8%). Conclusion: The most common ENT disorder in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 was rhinitis, followed by sensorineural hearing loss. Majority of these patients had poor glycemic control, hence can explain the predominance of certain disorders over others.
Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Mimicking Spinal Tuberculosis
Authors: Z Zamzuri , SY Adham , A Shukrimi , MA Azril , R Amran
Published: January 2021

Clinically, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish an infection of the spine from a metastasis. Spinal tuberculosis is common according to its endemic region and adenocarcinoma of the lung is also rising in the incidence worldwide. Similar presentations, with unknown primary, clinical findings and hematological investigations rarely conclude a true diagnosis. Radiologically, the hallmark of spinal infection is erosion of adjacent vertebral endplates and narrowing of the disc space with or without a paravertebral shadow. Metastasis typically does not involve the disc space with erosion of the adjacent vertebral endplates. It usually presents as a lytic/sclerotic lesion in the vertebral body or “winkle owl” sign. These distinguishing features of infection versus metastasis are not certainties. Biopsy is mandatory whenever in doubt or patient is not responded with provisional treatment. The author presents a case with so-called radiological features of spinal tuberculosis infection, which turns out to be a metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung.
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Presented with Right Upper Limb Weakness: A Case Report
Authors: Z Zamzuri , SY Mohd Adham , A Mohamad Saufi , AA Azian , MA Mohamed Azril , AR Azlina
Published: January 2021

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant neoplasm arising from the mucosal epithelium of the nasopharynx, mainly within the lateral nasopharyngeal recess or Fossa of Rosenmuller. Distant metastasis to the cervical spine is the least common site in the vertebral system. This is a case of a 37-year-old lady with stage IV C nasopharyngeal carcinoma with local extension to the cervical spine who presented with right upper limb weakness.
Effects of Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan on Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Sprague Dawley Rats: a Histological Study
Authors: AMS Al-Qaraghuli , EMN Abdel Wahab , IM Al-Ani , GG Faisal
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Xiang Sha Yang Wei Wan (XSYWW) is a Chinese traditional medicine that is used for gastrointestinal disorders, specifically gastric ulcer in many countries of South-East Asia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential effects of XSYWW on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats by means of histological Study. On a similar basis of treatment, ranitidine, a conventional medication was used as gold standard. Methods: Fifty five male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-300 gm) were divided into four groups. Group I (ethanol treated group) was the control group and gastric ulcers were induced by administering 100% ethanol (1 ml/200 g). Group II (Pre-treatment group) was divided into two subgroups; they were orally fed with 1.0 gm/kg and 2.0 gm/kg respectively of XSYWW solution. Thirty minutes later they were administered with absolute ethanol as in group I. Group III, was given an oral dose of 2gm/kg of XSYWW solution after one hour of ethanol administration. Group IV was given an oral dose of 200mg/kg ranitidine solution after one hour of ethanol administration. Five rats from groups I, III and IV were sacrificed on day 1, 2 and 3 while the animals of group II were sacrificed one hour after ethanol administration. Results: Histological study of the stomachs from ethanol treated rats showed multiple ulcers of various depths that reached the muscularis and the serosa. Conclusion: Pre or post-treated rats with XSYWW showed that XSYWW has protective effect against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesion. However, there was a faster and more complete healing process in the ranitidine treated group when compared to the XSYWW treated subjects.
Evaluation of the phytochemical content and the use of the essential oil from the leaves of Malaysian Plectranthus amboinicus (lour) spreng as antimalarial in vivo
Authors: Ramli Norazsida , Oothuman Pakeer , Taher Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the phytochemical contents and antimalarial properties of the essential oils extracted from the leaves of Malaysian Plectranthus amboinicus in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Methods: The essential oils were extracted and prepared by using a steam distillation technique and subjected to phytochemical screening by using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The antimalarial activity of different extract doses of the essential oil was tested in vivo in ICR (Instritute of Cancer Research) mice infected with Plasmodium berghei (PZZ1/100) during early, established and residual infections. The control groups were treated with distilled water (containing 10% DMSO, the solvent of the test extracts) and 2 standard drugs: chloroquine and Fansidar. Results: In all, 5 compounds made up 88.34% of total oil and the major chemical compounds were carvacrol (85.14%), thymoquinone (1.65%), terpinen-4-ol (0.70%), octenol (0.62%) and thymol (0.23%). Antimalarial assay showed this essential oil as a potential prophylactic agent with the percentage chemosuppression of 45.23%, 18.28%, 45.38% and 58.26%, while treated with 50, 200, 400 and 1000 µL/kg respectively of essential oil. It also showed a potential as a curative agent with percentage of chemosuppression of 54.10%, 47.35%, 56.75% and 65.38% while treated with the above dose of essential oil. Statistically, no reduction of parasitemia was calculated for suppressive test. Conclusions: The extract has prophylactic and curative effects on P.berghei in mice.
Antibacterial activities of Protein Extracts From Andrographis Paniculata, Tinospora Crispa and Centella Asiatica
Authors: Zin Noor Hasniza , Ahmad Nurul Fatihah , Muhamad Bunnori Noraslinda , Abdul Wahab Widya , Haron Normah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Andrographis paniculata, Tinospora crispa and Centella asiatica are known to have various pharmacological functions. This research was carried out to investigate the antibacterial activities of protein extracts from A. paniculata, T. crispa and C. asiatica. Methods: Total soluble proteins from these herbs were extracted using a modified TCA/acetone method. The protein extracts were then quantified using the Bradford assay and separated using SDS-PAGE. The antibacterial activities were determined by disc diffusion method. Results: T. crispa had a significantly higher amount of proteins (83.86 ± 0.4 µg/µl) compared to A. paniculata (81.57 ± 0.4 µg/µl) and C. asiatica (78.93 ± 0.5 µg/µl). The proteins separated by SDS-PAGE were ranged from 30kDa to 260kDa, 25kDa to 110kDa and 25kDa to 160kDa for A. paniculata, T. crispa and C. Asiatic, respectively. The high abundance proteins were observed in A. paniculata and T. crispa but not in C. asitica. Protein extracts from C. asiatica have demonstrated antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria with the diameter of inhibition zone of 11.0 ± 0.5 mm, 12.3 ± 0.6 mm, 10.7 ± 0.7 mm and 20.0 ± 0.8 mm against B. cereus, S. aureus, K. pneumonia and S. typhimurium respectively. Meanwhile, protein extracts of A. paniculata showed a positive antibacterial activity only against B.cereus (13.7 ± 0.4 mm), S. aureus (7.0 ± 0.8 mm) and S. typhimurium (11.5 ± 0.3 mm). Protein extracts from T. crispa only showed a positive antibacterial activity against B. cereus (9.7 ± 0.5 mm). Conclusions: There is a constant need in the discovery of new antibiotics for the treatment of infectious diseases.
Infectious agents and immune responses in schizophrenia: A case control study
Authors: Mustafa Mahmud Mohammed Imad Al-Deen , Rafi Berjees , Ali Khan Umeed , Mohamed El Hady Hassan
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Exact causal mechanism of schizophrenia is still unknown; however, genetic and environmental factors are implicated in disease aetiology. The aim of the study is to determine the association of infectious agents cytomegalovirus and T.gondii along with immune cytokines IL-2, IL-6 and IFN-γ with schizophrenia. Methods: Ninety subjects participated in the study, 45 were patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, and the other 45 were a healthy control group. Qualitative and quantitative enzyme immunoassays were used for detection of antibodies and quantitation of cytokines respectively in subjects’ sera. Results: Both patients and control groups had similar CMV seroprevalence of 93.3% (42/45). Prevalence of anti T. gondii IgG antibodies were 53.3% and 64.4% among schizophrenic patients and controls respectively. No statistically significant difference was observed between patients and controls (p > 0.05). A significant difference (p<0.005) between mean serum Interleukin-2 levels in patients (14.7 pg/mL) and controls (33.5 pg/mL) was observed. No statistically significant difference (p>0.05) was found between the median IQR serum Interleukin-6 levels of patients (4.3 pg/mL) and controls (3.1 pg/mL). There was a significant difference (p< 0.001) in median IQR serum IFN – γ levels between patients (0.8 pg/mL) and the control group (4.9 pg/mL). Conclusions: No significant differences between schizophrenic patients and healthy controls with regard to previous infections with cytomegalovirus or T.gondii were observed. While significantly higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IFN – γ among controls than patients might be an indication of weaker than normal immune responses in schizophrenic patients.
Post concussion syndrome after mild traumatic brain injury in a single neurosurgical center in East Coast, Malaysia - A preliminary report
Authors: Awang Mohamed Saufi , Balakrishnan Buveinthiran , Hup Chan Kin , Mohd Rus Razman
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Mild traumatic brain injury is the most common form of traumatic brain injury. Individuals sustaining mild head injuries often complain of a cluster of symptoms termed post concussion syndrome. Post concussion syndrome can be profoundly disabling. Thus the aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of post concussion syndrome in an adult population with mild traumatic brain injury in a single neurosurgical center in East Coast, Malaysia. Methods: Cross Sectional study, in a single neurosurgical center in Kuantan, Pahang. The study period is from January 2016 – December 2016. Universal sampling method was used, all patients with mild traumatic brain injury presenting to HTAA, meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria is included in this study. Patients are then subjected to the checklist for diagnosis of post concussion syndrome as per ICD 10 classification at 2 weeks interval. Results: Between February 2016 – June 2016, a total of 136 patients with mild traumatic injury have been recruited to this study. The leading cause of mild traumatic brain injury is road traffic accidents, 86 patients (63.2%), and the mean age of this patient with mild traumatic brain injury is 28.8. Out of this number, 11 patients (8.1%) have been diagnosed with post concussion syndrome. Conclusions: The majority of individuals who sustain mild traumatic brain injuries are young adults, and the most common cause is road traffic accidents. Less than 10% of recruited patients suffered from post concussion syndrome.
Quantification of pterygium fibroconnective components utilizing freeze-dried method
Authors: Hilmi Mohd Radzi , Mohd Kamal Khairidzan , Che Azemin Mohd Zulfaezal , Ariffin Azrin Esmady
Published: January 2021

Introduction: To propose an objective method of quantifying pterygium fibroconnective components utilizing freeze-dried method. Methods: 60 primary pterygium were excised using controlled partial avulsion technique performed by a single surgeon (KMK), and divided into two groups: formalin-fixed (n=30) and fresh (n=30). Initially, each sterile container weight was measured and 5ml of 5% buffered formaldehyde were filled and stored for 1 week for formalin-fixed group while, 5ml distilled water were filled for fresh pterygium group. Each container was pre-frozen for 12 hours prior to freeze-dried (-80ºC for 24 hours). The final product known as fibroconnective tissue, then weighted as dry weight. Comparative analysis of wet and dry weight, and percentage of fibroconnective components between groups were performed via an independent t-test. Results: The overall mean and SD for formalin-fixed and fresh pterygium wet weight were 253.33 ± 82.17 μg and 255.17 ± 63.52 μg, and dry weight were 184.92 ± 84.31 μg and 179.54 ± 72.85 μg respectively. In terms of percentage of fibroconnective components, formalin-fixed group revealed slightly higher percentage compared to fresh pterygium tissue with 69.39 ± 13.29 % and 67.75 ± 13.27 % respectively. The difference in pterygium dry weight, between formalin-fixed and fresh pterygium tissue was statistically insignificant (p=0.792). Conclusions: The freeze-dried method can be used to quantify the fibroconnective component (dry weight) of pterygium fibro vascular tissue. Both methods (formalin-fixed and freeze-dried) are reliable in producing results. This is proven as there is no statistical significance between the two methods.
Morphology of Maxillary First Molars Analyzed by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography among Malaysian: Variations in the Number of Roots and Canals and the Incidence of Fusion
Authors: Al-Kadhim Aws Hashim , Rajion Zainul Ahmad , AB Malik Normaliza , Jaafar Azlan
Published: January 2021

Introduction: A few studies investigated the numerous potential endodontic uses of CBCT, including the examination of root canal morphology and presumed that CBCT was effective for the initial identification of such morphology; moreover CBCT is a reliable method for the detection of the MB2 canal when compared with the gold standard of physical sectioning of the specimen. The aim of this study was to identify the root and canal morphology of the maxillary first molars among Malaysians analysed by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: Maxillary first (n = 421) molars from Malaysian patients (n = 241) of Malay, Chinese and Indians inceptions were examined by two Endodontists using in vivo CBCT methods. The number and configuration of roots, the number of root canals, and the canal configuration according to Vertucci’s classification were determined. Results: Single roots were not found in maxillary first molars. The incidence of fused roots was 1.995% in the first molars between mesiobuccal and distobuccal roots. In (421) 3-rooted maxillary first molars, additional canals were found in 45.6% of the mesiobuccal (MB) roots and 0% of the distobuccal (DB) roots. Bilateral symmetry of the MB roots was found in 82.36% of the first molar. Only one tooth was found to have pulp stone inside the pulp chamber. Conclusions: The root and canal configuration of a Malaysian population showed different features from those of other populations. CBCT scans can enhance the understanding of root canal anatomy, with the potential of improving the outcome of endodontic treatment.
Comparison of Heart Rate Variability among Young Malay Male Adult with Different BMI and Level of Adiposity
Authors: Juliana Norsham , Nadia Mohd Effendy , Roslan Nadia Ahmad , Ghazali Ahmad Rohi , Fauzi Nor Farah Mohamad , Sahar Mohd Azmani , Sulaiman Ainul Huda , Hayati Abd Rahman , Mohamed Abdul Latiff
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Subclinical changes that occur in the heart at an early age may provide valuable information to outline prevention strategies for cardiovascular diseases. Heart rate variability (HRV) reflects regulation of autonomic balance, heart, and vascular tone, which are the determinants of blood pressure. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the difference in heart rate variability (HRV) of Malay male young adult with their BMI and adiposity level. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 201 Malay male young adult aged between 19 to 24 years old were screened and their BMI and adiposity level were measured. Three non -invasive tests; Valsalva Manoeuvre, orthostatic response and 30/15 ratio of heart rate were performed. Short term HRV time and frequency domains were recorded. RESULTS: Despite few significant differences in HRV parameters of overweight/obese subjects, the result is inconclusive to conclude any reduced variability. However, those with high adiposity regardless of their BMI reported significantly lower mean of R -R SD in time domain and lower mean of LF/HF ratio in frequency domain. The orthostatic reflex results revealed that high adiposity subjects had significantly lower mean of LF and HF. A decrement of -0.28 ms2 HF/LF during Valsalva manoeuvre, -0.35 LF ms2 in orthostatic reflex and 0.33 ms2 in orthostatic reflex per 1% of body fat percentage were observed. CONCLUSION: HRV parameters were inversely proportional to the adiposity level which was suggestive of modulation of sympathetic function can occur at an early age.
Matrix Metalloproteinases In Cancer Biology: A Review
Authors: WN Ibrahim , MSB Abdull Rasad , AA Doolanea
Published: January 2021

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of proteinases that are involved with the enzymatic breakdown of the extracellular matrix and basement membrane components. These enzymes are important in regulating vital physiological functions such as embryonic development, wound healing and tissue remodelling. However, several disorders may result from the exaggerated function of these enzymes such as ulcers, rheumatoid arthritis and invasive tumours. In tumours, the effect of these enzymes is not limited to invasion as it was traditionally believed but it also extends to the other oncogenic hallmark processes such as proliferation, angiogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and evasion from apoptosis. Therefore, it is essential to thoroughly understand the molecular mechanisms involved in these enzymes in cancerous tissue based on recent literature. Several reviews have highlighted the function of these enzymes in malignancies however the aim of this was to provide more recent overview to their role in malignant transformation and progression and in a briefer approach summarizing the complex molecular pathways. Online databases such as PubMed, Google scholar, Web of Science and MEDLINE were used to identify relevant articles. This approach would assist researchers by providing a list of the potential molecular targets in the sequence of changes related to these enzymes. This might help in designing a safer and a more specific targeted treatment for patients with cancer.
A Rare Case Report of Ectopic Tooth in Submandibular Salivary Gland’s Duct
Authors: OA Jabbar , NS Mustafa , MA Kashmoola
Published: January 2021

This case report highlights mandibular tooth in an ectopic position in the floor of the mouth, associated with submandibular salivary gland, which was completely obliterating the Wharton duct. Very few such cases have been reported in the literatures. Since ectopic tooth may lead to pain, discomfort sensation upon mastication, and even infection (sialadenitis), its diagnosis and treatment is essential.
In Vitro Antileptospiral Activity of Trigona thoracia Propolis and its Synergistic Effects with Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics
Authors: Ismail Siti Radziah , Ismail Salwani , Deris Zakuan Zainy , Ismail Nabilah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Trigona thoracica propolis is known to have antimicrobial properties, however its antileptospiral properties and its synergistic effects with commonly prescribed antibiotics are scarcely documented. This study aimed to evaluate the antileptospiral properties of Trigona thoracica against pathogenic Leptospira species (spp.) and to study its synergistic effects with commonly prescribed antibiotics. Materials and Methods: The tested Leptospira serovars were Australis, Bataviae, Canicola and Javanica. Aqueous extract propolis (AEP) and ethanolic extracts propolis (EEP) were used. Broth dilution methods were used to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and the synergistic effects between the propolis and the tested antibiotics. The synergistic effects was evaluated by using the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index. Morphological changes of the treated Leptospira were observed under a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Results: The AEP and EEP were found to have antileptospiral properties against the tested Leptospira spp. The synergy result showed that only combination of AEP and penicillin G against serovar Australis has demonstrated synergistic effect with the FIC index of 0.38. Morphological study using SEM showed significant structural changes of the treated Leptospira spp. Conclusions: The result suggests that Trigona thoracica propolis could potentially be used as either a complimentary or an alternative therapeutic agent against pathogenic Leptospira spp.
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Primary Healthcare Workers In Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Kit Low Pei , Abu Saad Hazizi , Jamaluddin Rosita , Phing Chee Huei
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Overweight and obesity has been emerging as one of the most common and preventable nutritional problems worldwide. In 2016, 39% and 13% of the adult population worldwide was classified as overweight and obese, respectively. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study at 12 selected health clinics in Perak, Malaysia, and we used multi-stage cluster random sampling to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the primary healthcare workers and the associate factors of obesity indices. Each respondent was required to complete a self-administered questionnaire on their socio-demographic characteristics. In addition, we took anthropometric measurements, including height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, and body fat percentage, of the participants. Results: We recruited 261 primary healthcare workers. Overall, 49.9% of the healthcare workers were overweight or obese, 51.0% were at risk of having abdominal obesity, and 79.6% had a high body fat percentages. Age and self-reported health status were significantly associated with all the obesity indices. Educational level showed significant association with BMI and waist circumference, while occupational status showed an association only with BMI. Older age and professionals were predictors for high obesity indices. Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity among the primary healthcare workers was higher than among the general population. An immediate intervention programme is needed to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary healthcare workers.
Profissão docente: representações sociais compartilhadas por professores(as) na rede Facebook
Authors: Castro Thaiz Reis Albuquerque de , Machado Laeda Bezerra
Published: January 2021

Este artigo analisa comunicações em torno da profissão docente compartilhadas por professores na rede social Facebook. Adota como referencial a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, delineado como pesquisa documental. Da rede social Facebook, foram selecionadas e analisadas, a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo, cinco páginas relacionadas à docência. Nas representações sociais do ser professor identificadas neste artigo, ganharam relevo elementos como excesso de trabalho e múltiplas exigências por parte da escola e sistemas. Os professores destacam os limites de ordem institucional enfrentados no dia a dia da profissão. Eles vivenciam limitações materiais e didáticas nas escolas e, muitas vezes, precisam trabalhar na base do improviso. Os elementos que comprometem o trabalho docente explicitados neste artigo são indicativos de que não se deve culpabilizar unicamente o docente pelos problemas educacionais. Quando agimos dessa forma, ignoramos os obstáculos interpostos ao exercício da profissão.
Os primeiros passos na carreira docente: um estudo com professores moçambicanos
Authors: Deixa Geraldo Vernijo , Chicote Rosalino Subtil , Calisto Sidónio Francisco
Published: January 2021

O artigo caracteriza o processo de inserção na carreira docente de professores moçambicanos. Assim, colocamos a seguinte questão: que traços evidenciam o processo de inserção na carreira docente no contexto moçambicano? Foi aplicado um questionário a 29 professores do Ensino Básico da cidade de Quelimane. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a carreira docente é uma profissão complexa que exige uma colaboração e sensibilização dos gestores. A fraca colaboração em nível institucional coloca em risco a construção da identidade do professor.
Dynamical Phase Modulation and Oscillatory Detuning in Applied Neurostimulation
Authors: Larrivee Denis
Published: January 2021

Neural architectures that are operative in higher order cognition, including consciousness, memory, and motor planning, undergo complex changes in global organization during neurological disease. Increasingly, neurostimulation is therapeutically used for restoring these functions, although the mechanisms of restoration are largely unknown. Extant studies reveal, on the other hand, that non-linear and dynamical principles govern global brain organization, seen in operational features such as persistence, stability, flexibility and non-localization that are likely to be evoked by neurostimulation. These dynamical features are instantiated in neural oscillations, a key mechanism regulating brain function and communication. Due to stochastic influences, oscillator synchronization and desynchronization exhibit limit cycle attractor dynamics, which are characterized by persistent phase modulation rather than fixed point, stationary phase locking. Phase modulation governs information exchange by temporally gating transfer and guiding the trajectory of information distribution. Activation of attractor forces by modest input drive induces dynamic, phase difference detuning that results in phase preference shifts, whereas strong input drive induces low stability phase relations that promote oscillator dissociation and new pair formation. These dynamical features of oscillator behavior are likely to facilitate information transfer to neural networks during neurostimulation of higher order functions.
COGNITIVE STYLE (FDI-Field Dependence-Independence): a motivational support for learning
Authors: Ponte Filomena
Published: January 2021

The concept of cognitive style has its origins in the movement "New Look" emerging research proposed by Klein and Schlesinger, in an article titled “Where is the perceiver in perceptual theory?” an inappropriate assumption for psychologists of the time claiming the intelligibility and its evidence.
Amazônia e Saúde: aspectos plurais
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Pará, Galvão Edna Ferreira Coelho , Ferreira Maria Goreth Silva
Published: January 2021

Nesta coletânea de capítulos escritos por diversos profissionais que atuam na região amazônica, os autores abordam importantes questões relacionadas à saúde, caracterizando e discutindo a problemática no contexto da complexidade da relação entre o homem e o meio ambiente, através de uma visão multiprofissional com a contribuição de enfermeiros, educadores físicos, biomédicos, médicos, farmacêuticos, fisioterapeutas, dentre outros profissionais que atuam na assistência e ensino em saúde na Amazônia.
Mengelola Citra Organisasi Pemerintah Di era Digital
Authors: Masrully Masrully
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah mengubah polainteraksi antara pemerintah dengan warganya. Pemanfaatan TIK dalam pemerintahantelah lama dilakukan yang dikenal dengan electronic government (e-government).Penerapannya terus berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan TIK itu sendiri. Di dalam ranah e-government, muncul terminologi e-government 2.0, yaitu penggunaan teknologi web 2.0 oleh pemerintah untuk interaksi yang sudah bersifat dua arah dengan warga negara, dimana salah satu produk teknologi web 2.0 tersebut adalah media sosial, yang secara nyata telah banyak digunakan pemerintah dalam aktivitas kebijakan dan pelayanan publik. Dengan berkembangnya trend penggunaan media sosial tersebut, penulis mencoba mengupas tentang peran penggunaan media sosial dalam membentuk citra pemerintah di tengah era digital ini.
THE SPEECH IN THE COMPOSITE TEXT: STUDIES IN THE MEDIATION PROCESS FOR SOURCES OF RHETORIC IN THE DEIPNOSOPHISTS OF ATHENAEUS OF NAUCRATIS
Authors: Haase Fee-Alexandra
Published: January 2021

The Deipnosophists is a literary work that presents an insight into ancient rhetoric and speech from various perspectives, while its author, Athenaeus of Naucratis, has a mediating function in the process of communicating this knowledge besides other topics of knowledge about ancient cultures to the readers. Being composed of fictive
speeches that join the texts of ancient writings in paraphrases and citations in the conversations of the participants during a banquet, the work reveals in different layers information about rhetoric. Rhetoric is present in the composition of the work itself. In the conversation’s speech is present as the essential form of this piece of literature and one component of this composite text. But also, the writings of other authors
reflect knowledge about rhetoric as the scholarly discipline for speech. We argue that Athenaeus invents and composes here a memory that arranges topics related to the culture of banquets in speeches. The speeches range from the factuality of historical accounts about rhetoricians to the fictional story of the event and its speeches. The
Deipnosophists blends speeches into each other as conversations of the framing narrative of a meeting of Athenaeus who tells the story of the event to a friend and the speeches of the deipnosophists in the actual event of the banquet. The presentation of the texts of the cited and paraphrased books on rhetoric and anecdotal information about rhetoricians and sophists in the description of the banquet rely on the
intensive collection of information recorded in the medium book that the author used for the creation of his own work.
THE SEMANTICS OFNADSAT. A STUDY ON LANGUAGE AND ITS FUNCTIONS IN DEFINING CHARACTER – A CLOCKWORKORANGE BY ANTHONY BURGESS
Authors: Suciu Andreia-Irina , Culea Mihaela
Published: January 2021

Having on its background the topic of youth culture and its language, social disorder and its criticism, the general disruption in society and the pitfalls of social and technological progress in the age of modernism, the present article critically looks at Anthony Burgess’s novel A Clockwork Orange (1962) with a view to analysing character, language and its functions. After a brief introduction to the context of the book’s publication, its genre, and
some general remarks on the novelty of the language created in the novel, the article progresses to the presentation of the major sources of this language. The central part of the paper originally approaches Nadsat from a semantic perspective with the aim of testing and validating the functions of Nadsat already identified and further investigating (individual and group) character portrayal as unfolded by the language used. The analysis is based on a quantitative and qualitative research of the Nadsat code/(anti-)language of the novel.
“Penggunaan Flip Book Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Siswa pada Aspek Kognitif Tingkat Rendah (Quasi Eksperimen Pokok Bahasan Tenses pada Siswa Kelas XII Semester I di SMAN 16 Garut)”
Authors: Mubarok Teten Mohamad sapril
Published: January 2021

The research was conducted in an effort to find out the differences between students who were taught by using Flip book and those who were taught without using the Flip book in mastery of low level of cognitive aspects. This research design was a quasi-experimental using two groups. In the experimental group was applied the learning process of learning media flipbook while the control group it was not applied the learning media flipbook. The Subjects in this study were 35 students of XII IPA 5 class as an experimental class and 35 students of XII IPA 4 as the control class in SMAN 16 Garut. The research Result showed that: (1) The Mastery of the cognitive aspects of low-level concept of tenses in English Language Learning in SMAN 16 Garut before it was given the study treatment by applying the learning media flipbook in the learning process are at low qualifying on aspects of knowledge, understanding and aspects of the application, (2) The mastery of Cognitive low-level Aspects of tenses in English Language Learning in SMAN 16 Garut after applying research treatment increased. Classes that implement instructional media flipbook increased on aspects of knowledge into high qualifications, aspects of the understanding and application increased into medium qualification, whereas classes that did not implement instructional media flipbook, aspect of knowledge and understanding increased into medium qualification and low qualifying for aspects of the application , (3) There were significant different increase in the cognitive aspects of low-level in mastery of the concept of tenses between students who learn by applying the learning media flipbook with students who learnt without implementing instructional media flipbook in English learning at XII IPA class at SMAN 16 Garut. Keywords: Flipbook, Cognitive Aspects of Learning Outcomes, tenses, English Language Learning.
Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Ilyas Ulfah , Sonda Maria , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: January 2021

Results of a preliminary study conducted by the author on 28 November 2018 in Kassi-Kassi Health Center Public City of Makassar were interviews with 11 third trimester pregnant women who visited antenatal check, 8 (70%) of pregnant women have not planned where labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and the sticker affixed on the door P4K yet home mom for not knowing the importance of the decal and never be explained by health workers at the first checkups. While 7 (60%) of pregnant mother's husband has not determined the place of labor, labor companion, potential blood donors and did not accompany the mother when the checkups. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women at health centers with the implementation P4K-Kassi Kassi Makassar.This research uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach, the population in this study is the third trimester pregnant women, using the formula Lameshow obtained sample 85 subjects with a sampling technique is purposive sampling.Statistical analysis showed the Chi-square test obtained significant value p value 0,000 (p<0,05) husband's support with coefficient value (Phi= 0,493), knowledge of third trimester pregnant women p value of 0,001 (p <0,05) with coefficient value (Phi= 0,357). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship of husband support, knowledge of third trimester pregnant women with P4K implementation. Therefore, the husband is expected to support the implementation of the plan P4K safe delivery and is able to prevent pregnancy complications. And for health workers can improve IEC counseling and evaluation of the execution P4K, in particular blood donor candidates planning and sticking stickers P4K at home pregnant women.
THE INFLUENCE OF CHILDREN'S DENTAL CARIES ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN STUDENTS IN SUB URBAN AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Thioritz Ernie , Asridiana Asridiana
Published: January 2021

Dental caries is a major problem of dental and oral health which most often occurs in children. If neglected, dental caries can cause pain, infection, premature tooth loss, and chewing disorders which can interfere with the consumption of an adequate diet. Furthermore, this will affect the child's growth and overall contribution to the environment. This can lead to weight loss, sleep disturbances, changes in behavior, and poor school performance, which will have an impact on the quality of life of the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dental caries in children on the quality of life of students in suburban and urban schools. This research is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design and involved 257 samples with total sampling method. Dental caries was measured by the DMF-t index and children's quality of life was measured using the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ8-10). The results showed that in suburban schools, the number of respondents with "high" caries severity had the highest number, namely 47 people, while in urban schools, respondents with "moderate" caries severity level had the highest number, namely 42 people. Based on statistical tests using regression test, it was found that dental caries has a significant effect on the quality of life of students in both suburban and urban schools (p <0.05). It was concluded that dental caries has a significant effect on all quality of life domains. Key words: dental caries, quality of life, age 8-10 years.
Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans Penyebab Ketombe
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Alyidrus Rugayyah , Irianti Wahyuni , Farid Nurfiddin
Published: January 2021

Ketombe adalah kondisi kulit kepala yang biasanya ditandai dengan gatal dan pengelupasan pada kulit kepala, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh jamur Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans. Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) merupakan suatu bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa yang berkhasiat sebagai antijamur seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin dan enzim bromelain. Selain itu, kandungan enzim bromelain yang terdapat pada kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) juga berkhasiat sebagai antiinflamasi, antikanker dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antifungi ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) terhadap pertumbuhan Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans penyebab ketombe. Uji aktivitas antifungi dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram menggunakan kertas cakram terhadap lima konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10%, 15%, kontrol positif ketokonazol 2% dan kontrol negatif DMSO 10%, ditanam pada media Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) dan media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) yang sebelumnya telah ditanamkan biakan jamur uji dengan menggunakan metode swab kemudian diinkubasi pada  temperatur 37oC selama 3-5 x 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10% dan 15% memiliki rata-rata diameter zona hambat berturut-turut terhadap Pityrosporum ovale sebesar 7,77 mm, 10,33 mm, 11,99 mm dan kontrol positif ketokonazol 2% sebesar 23 mm. Dimana, pada setiap konsentrasi terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Sedangkan terhadap Candida albicans sebesar 7,99 mm, 10,14 mm, 11,55 mm dan kontrol positif ketokonazol 2% sebesar 23 mm. Dimana, pada setiap konsentrasi terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) pada konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% memiliki aktivitas antifungi terhadap pertumbuhan Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans penyebab ketombe.
FAKTOR DENGAN STATUS IBU MELAHIRKAN DI BAGIAN KEBIDANAN PUSKESMAS TOLINGGULA KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: AYUBA IRZAL , HASAN MUHAMMAD
Published: January 2021

Faktor umur mempunyai pengaruh yang erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan alat-alat reproduksi wanita, dimana umur reproduksi sehat bagi seorang wanita melahirkan adalah umur 25-35 tahun, status paritas yang tinggi, jumlah anak yang lebih dari tiga dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu. Jarak kehamilan adalah waktu sejak ibu hamil sampai terjadinya kehamilan berikutnya, jarak kehamilan yang terlalu dekat meningkatkan risiko ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Faktor-Faktor dengan Status Ibu Melahirkan dibagian Kebidanan Puskesmas Tolinggula Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan desain Penelitian Cross Sectional Study. Yaitu suatu rancangan penelitian untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara umur ibu, jumlah melahirkan (Paritas), dan jarak kehamilan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan uji Chi-Square. Sampel 298 Responden. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara umur ibu, jumlah melahirkan (Paritas), dan jarak kehamilan dengan nilai p : 0,000<0,005. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara faktor umur ibu, jumlah melahirkan (Paritas), dan jarak kehamilan dengan status ibu melahirkan. Kata Kunci : Jarak Kehamilan, Kebidanan, Paritas, Status Ibu Melahirkan, Umur
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENEMUAN KASUS PNEUMONIA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PAMMANA
Authors: FITRIANI FITRIANI , Hayati Amal , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: January 2021

Pneumonia adalah peradangan pada parenkim paru  dapat menyerang siapa aja, seperti anak-anak, remaja, dewasa muda dan lanjut usia, namun lebih banyak pada balita dan lanjut usia. Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan provinsi sulawesi selatan, Kabupaten Wajo masuk dalam 10 besar yaitu peringkat ke 7 tertinggi dengan penemuan kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ditangani sebesar 0,15%  (359 Penderita) dari 23 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Wajo sedangkan di  Puskesmas Pammana dari Tahun 2016 - 2019 jumlah penderita Pneumonia  bersifat fluktuatif dimana data yang di peroleh hanya berasal  dari kunjungan penderita ke Puskesmas. Hal ini masih jauh dari target perkiraan kasus pneumonia pada balita yaitu sebesar 10% dari jumlah penduduk di wilayah kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pnemuan kasus pneumonia balita di Puskesmas Pammana, Kabupaten Wajo.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian epidemiologi deskriptif dengan pendekatan mixed methods (kualitatif dan kuantitatif). Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala puskesmas, penanggung jawab program P2 ISPA dan petugas MTBS serta informan ahli. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Pammana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penemuan kasus pneumonia balita di puskesmas pammana yaitu penyusunan rencana program, kegiatan program, pencatatan dan pelaporan, faktor petugas kesehatan (pelatihan, pengetahuan, dan lama kerja petugas), motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan kepala puskesmas, ketersediaan media cetak dan media penyuluhan. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh dengan penemuan kasus pneumonia yaitu jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tatalaksana MTBS dan kegiatan evaluasi. Kesimpulan  agar cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia balita di Puskesmas pammana mencapai target, dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pembinaan dan pelatihan kepada penanggung jawab P2 ISPA dan petugas MTBS mengenai pengetahuan pneumonia balita. Puskesmas juga perlu melakukan kegiatan penemuan kasus secara aktif dengan melakukan pelacakan kasus dan kunjungan rumah penderita pneumonia balita.Kata Kunci: ISPA, Puskesmas, Pneumonia Balita
Compactação primária de abomaso em ovinos – relato de casos
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Silva Tatiane Vitor da , Cajueiro Jobson Filipe de Paula ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Souto Rodolfo José Cavalcanti ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Mendonça Carla Lopes de ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Afonso José Augusto Bastos ,   Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
Published: January 2021

This paper describes the clinical, laboratory and anatomopathologic findings of sheep affected by abomasum compaction. Clinically, the presence of a firm structure located in the abomasal region stands out. The hematology and ruminal fluid analyze revealed neutrofilia with regenerative left shift, hyperfibrinogenimia, fauna and flora impairment and chloride concentration of (39,33 mEq/L) respectively. Macroscopically, a distended and compacted abomasum was observed with the presence of type IV ulcers and diffuse serofibrinous peritonitis. These results confirm the severity of the abomasum compaction in small ruminants. Therefore, guidelines related to animal feed management practices, especially in times of drought are necessary to reduce the occurency of this disease.
An Investigation on the Relationship Between Self-efficacy With Spiritual Adjustment and Life Expectancy in Adult Earthquake Residents in Sarpol-e Zahab City, Iran in 2019
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, Community Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Dogohar Mazyar , Salehi Shayesteh ,   Community Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Sadeghi Narges ,   Community Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Earthquakes are among the most natural catastrophic disasters. Adults’ response to disasters largely depends on their physical health, mobility, self-efficacy, resource, and income level. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy with spiritual adjustment and life expectancy in earthquake-stricken adults living in Sarpol-e Zahab City, Iran. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that was done on 135 earthquake-stricken adults in Sarpol-e Zahab City. The study data were collected using the Scherer general self-efficacy questionnaire, Herth’s life expectancy questionnaire, spiritual adjustment, and demographic data in Spring 1998. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS version 24 and descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: In this study, 135 adults were enrolled, 65.2% were men and the rest were women. The Mean±SD age of the samples was 41.64±11.49 years. The Mean±SD values of self-efficacy, spiritual adjustment, and life expectancy were 55.64±10.29, 150.47±35.17, and 28.44±5.75, respectively. There was a significant and positive correlation between self-efficacy and spiritual adjustment. There was a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and life expectancy as well as life expectancy and spiritual adjustment. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed a high correlation between self-efficacy, life expectancy, and spiritual adjustment. People with high spiritual well-being and life expectancy are more adaptable to their problems; accordingly, their reinforcement of spiritual well-being and life expectancy increases their adaptability to the situation. Therefore, it is recommended that educational programs be developed to increase the self-efficacy of earthquake-affected individuals and increase their life expectancy and spiritual well-being.
幼儿园音乐教学中活动质量的调查研究
Authors: 王 佩云 , 范 文秀
Published: January 2021

幼儿园是儿童教育的第一步,音乐教育是幼儿园教育活动的主要方法之一。音乐教育活动可以极大地激发孩子的创造力并促进孩子的实践能力[1]。这意味着学前音乐教育活动的质量直接影响未来儿童的发展水平。随着人们对音乐教育价值的认识的加深,幼儿园音乐教育已越来越成为人们关注的焦点之一,更多的家长和教师开始关注幼儿园音乐教育的质量。