bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardio-electrophysiological balance index in diabetic patients with preserved ejection heart failure
Authors: GÖKALP Gökhan , ÖZBEYAZ Nail Burak
Published: October 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The use of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, which have been shown to have cardioprotective effects in HFpEF, has increased in frequency. The index of cardio-electrophysiological balance (iCEB) is a marker that can be calculated on electrocardiography (ECG) and has been proven to be a good predictor of ventricular arrhythmia. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors on iCEB and iCEBc in type 2 DM patients with HFpEF.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 76 patients with type 2 DM with HFpEF who were started on SGLT-2 inhibitors. We compared the ECG parameters obtained at baseline and six-month follow-up.
Results: The mean age of the patients included in the study was 64.7±8.9 years. When ECG parameters before and after treatment were compared, iCEB (4.33±1.95 vs. 4.24±1.50, p= 0.006) and iCEBc (4.67±1.35 vs. 4.59±1.36, p<0.001) values were found to be decreased compared to before treatment.
Conclusion: The iCEB and iCEBc values of the patients decreased significantly after SGLT-2 inhibitors. These results suggest that SGLT-2 inhibitors may reduce the risk of ventricular arrhythmia in patients with HFpEF.
The Influence of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on the Work Ethic of Civil Servants in the Youth, Sports and Tourism Department
Authors: Fachri Helman
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on the work ethic of Civil Servants at the Youth, Sports and Tourism Service of Kapuas Hulu Regency as an RI-Sarawak Malaysia Border District. This type of research is associative, and the sampling technique used in the research is a total sample, with a total sample of 38 respondents. The analytical tools used in this research are multiple linear regression, multiple correlation coefficient (R), coefficient of determination (R2), F test (Simultaneous Test) and t test (Partial Test). The research results show that the regression equation Ŷ = 1.274 +0.687 (X1) + 0.687 (X2). The multiple correlation coefficient (R) value is 0.852, which means that the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction on the work ethic of Civil Servants at the Kapuas Hulu Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service is very strong. The coefficient of determination (R2) value obtained in this research is 0.726, which means that the contribution of the organizational commitment and job satisfaction variables in influencing the rise and fall of the work ethic variable for Civil Servants at the Kapuas Hulu Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service is 72.6% and the remainder is 72.6%. 27.4% was influenced by other variables not examined in this research. The results of the F test show that the variables of organizational commitment and job satisfaction simultaneously influence work ethic.
Financial Management Skills and Performance of Youth Economic Empowerment Projects in Kajiado North Sub County, Kenya.
Authors: Waithera Ngibu Ann , Wangari Dr. Jennifer , Ngutu Dr. Mariah
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the impact of financial management skills on performance of youth economic empowerment projects in Kajiado North sub-County, Kenya. The study used descriptive and explanatory research techniques, and its 156 target participants were project officers and young people. To create a sample of 156 respondents, a census was done. For this investigation, both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. Based on the objectives, the researcher used descriptive statistics to examine the quantitative data and content analysis to assess the qualitative data. To evaluate the accuracy and dependability of the research tools, a pilot study was carried out. Data was collected through questionnaires, and then entered into the 25th version of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for analysis. Tables, frequencies, percentages, averages, and standard deviation were used to present the investigated quantitative results. The study discovered that financial management abilities had a positive and significant impact on how well youth economic empowerment projects performed. The study suggests that the national government put policy into effect by establishing rules and regulations for how to include young people in mentoring initiatives in order to increase their efficiency in project financial management and serve as a means of performance assurance.
THE ROLE OF REFERRING IN THE TEXTUAL INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE, THE POETRY OF SAID AL-SAQLAWI AS A MODEL
Authors: Salim Abdullah ALKHALILI Noora , Sulaiman Muhanna ALKINDI Khalid
Published: October 2023

The research seeks to develop an accurate definition of referring that matches its concept in textual linguistics, and to reconsider the types of referring by differentiating between its three elements: reference, explainer and object. and by looking at the functions of the referring, and by defining the angle of view when dividing any element or when dividing the relationship between the three elements. Moreover, the research applies all of the above to the poems of the Omani poet Saeed Al-Saqlawi to add a new artistic value in reading his poetry
Folie
Authors: Otero Marcelo
Published: October 2023

La référence à la folie demeure un opérateur incontournable pour affirmer l’impossibilité d’étudier ce qu’on appelle couramment les « troubles sévères et persistants » seulement en termes de pathologies mentales, psychiques ou psychiatriques. Dès l’apparition des premiers asiles explicitement destinés aux fous jusqu’aux catégorisations psychopathologiques des manuels de psychiatrie contemporains, en passant par les innombrables récits littéraires, fresques picturaux et discours philosophiques, les tentatives de cerner l’univers de la folie amènent à des réponses diverses et contrastées. Pour ne citer que Pascal (1652-1653): « Les hommes sont si nécessairement fous, que ce serait être fou par un autre tour de folie de n’être pas fou ». Si la folie est incontournable, comment cerner cette expérience universelle en termes sociaux et culturels?
KILO - Fitness application with posture estimation
Authors: Gangarde Rupali , Sharma Amit , Patel Purav , Kaur Gagandeep , Rajguru Ayush , Thacker Dhir , Angelo Mark
Published: October 2023

The lockdown measures taken by countries across the globe in light of the COVID-19 pandemic has made people realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle. As more people try to change their habits to adopt fitness routines, they tend to perform exercises without knowing which ones are for beginners and how long they should be working out for. In proposed work, we focus on implementing a fully functional workout app built using flutter, a cross-platform development framework to develop applications for iOS and android, supported by a backend service provided by firebase. This paper surveys different technologies used in pose estimation /classification as well as the different architectures used for the app development in Flutter. It also focuses on the importance of yoga and a technology aided approach for performing yoga poses. The grave nature of challenges faced while doing yoga such as performing it with incorrect form or postures as well as the cost of classes. With novel computer vision techniques, human pose estimation sees a great future. The work delves into the means of deploying yoga pose estimation on an android application, the modeling of the app and the working of each component.
On completely regular 2-duo ordered semihypergroups
Authors: Jantanan Wichayaporn , Raikham Natee , Singavananda Pattarawan , Iampan Aiyared , Chinram Ronnason
Published: October 2023

The concept of duo ordered semihypergroups was introduced by Ardekani and Davvaz in 2018. In this paper, we introduce the concept of n-duo ordered semihypergroups. We show that every duo ordered semihypergroup is an n-duo ordered semihypergroup (n ≥ 2),  but the converse is not generally true. We investigate the concept of completely regular 2-duo ordered semihypergroups and give their characterizations in terms of (2, 0) -hyperideals, (0, 2) -hyperideals, (2, 2) -hyperideals and (2, 2) -quasi-hyperideals. Finally, we show that in 2-duo ordered semihypergroups, every (2, 2) -hyperideal is quasi-prime.
Energy and Wiener index of divisor graph of commutative ring
Authors: Khandare P. D. , Jogdand S. M. , Muneshwar R. A.
Published: October 2023

In recent paper, P. D. Khandare et al. introduced a graphical structure of non empty finite ring R called as divisor graph ⅅ[R]  and discussed some properties of the graph ⅅ[Zn]. In this article, we will continue the study of the divisor graph ⅅ[Zn]  and discuss some more properties of ⅅ[Zn].  If n ∈ N  then we derive general formula for total degree and stability number of ⅅ[Zn].  Moreover we find adjacency matrix of the graph ⅅ[Zn]  and derived formula for energy of ⅅ[Zn]  when n = pk, k ∈ N  and n = pq,  for primes p and q.
Understanding the need for utilizing entrepreneurial opportunities and untapped potentialities in the tourism sector in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Karthikeyan I. M.
Published: October 2023

India enjoys a predominant position in the tourism map in the international arena because of her own uniqueness in religious, monumental, historical and legendary living things. It is the second largest industry provides larger employment opportunities both directly and indirectly. In Tamil Nadu there are more than 25 lakhs to 30 lakhs people are directly engaged in the allied tourism sectors like hotels, restaurants, transport, hospitality and other important wings of tourism sector. This paper clearly focuses by the researchers about the untapped potentialities of the tourism sector in establishing industry oriented tasks and also exposes how far sustainable tourism is an instrumental in achieving sustainable development as well as tourism sector in Tamil Nadu with some illustrations in detail.
Utilizing behavioral deep learning models to monitoar and alert physicians regarding trauma cases
Authors: Prabu P. , Alsulami Musleh , Alsadie Deafallah , Saudagar Abdul Khader Jilani , Alkhathami Mohammed , Poonia Ramesh Chandra
Published: October 2023

IoT-based health monitoring is crucial for addressing the rising number of trauma cases, enabling timely treatment and symptom detection. This research combines IoT and Deep Learning to efficiently detect trauma cases and monitor patient health using data like body temperature and heart rate. A Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) enhances fall detection accuracy. Results show significant improvements over k-NN, SVM, and DT, with a 4.00% increase in precision, 2.60% in recall, 5.04% in accuracy, and 2.81%. In F-Measure compared to ANN, RNN, and LSTM. This approach revolutionizes healthcare in Smart Cities by leveraging IoT and machine learning to improve patient outcomes and access to remote healthcare resources.
Festas populares e associativismo negro em São Luís do Maranhão (1885-1920)
Authors: Martins Carolina
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a experiência dos sujeitos sociais do bumba meu boi a partir de uma abordagem que considera a manifestação cultural como uma forma de associativismo negro. Considera-se que os cordões de bumba se constituíam como espaços importantes de compartilhamento de experiências, de luta e de busca pela cidadania, assim como de lazer e de expressão de religiosidades. A partir do entrecruzamento das fontes disponíveis, demonstraremos como esses homens e mulheres se organizavam e se articulavam entre si, dentro do seu campo de possibilidades, no âmbito da própria brincadeira, assim como estabeleciam relações em outros espaços associativos.
Projektowanie pogrzebu. Dizajn jako narzędzie pracy nad wyobraźnią społeczną
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Kuba Maria
Published: October 2023

Artykuł dotyczy pogrzebu jako przedmiotu zainteresowania dizajnu. W obszarze funeralnym projektowanie używane jest w sposób tradycyjny, czyli jako narzędzie rynkowe służące estetyzacji i poprawiające funkcjonalność produktów, co ma prowadzić do zwiększenia zysków. Przy pomocy autoanalizy autor-projektant przedstawia alternatywne podejście. Omawia proces projektowania rytuałów pogrzebowych przyszłości, w którym zastosował metodę dizajnu spekulatywnego. Podstawowym celem tekstu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy w przypadku tego typu projektu, z założenia pozostającego w sferze wyobraźni, można stosować pojęcie wdrożenia. Autor zauważa, że do zmiany praktyk społecznych nie wystarczy sam dizajn. Potrzebny jest ruch społeczny, który wykształca masę krytyczną niezbędną do zmiany myślenia, a następnie prawa. Sposobem wdrożenia projektu spekulatywnego może być potraktowanie go przez organizacje społeczne jako narzędzia warsztatowo-edukacyjnego, stymulującego i poszerzającego wyobraźnię.
Jak nie-projektantów uczyć projektowania
Authors: Wszołek Mariusz , Moszczyński Krzysztof , Lewe Thomas
Published: October 2023

Współcześnie system edukacji projektowej staje przed wyzwaniem redefinicji zakresów, możliwości i sposobów kształcenia przyszłych projektantów – złożoność otaczającego nas świata, zarówno w wymiarze technologicznym, jak i geopolitycznym, a także zadania związane z ochroną klimatu i zdrowiem publicznym stawiają bowiem zupełnie nowe wyzwania dla praktyki projektowania. Wyróżniającym się – w sensie krytycznym – głosem na temat edukacji projektowania jest projekt „Future of Design Education”, zainicjowany przez głośny tekst Donalda Normana i Paula A. Kirschnera, zatytułowany The Teaching and Learning of Design. Autorzy zauważają w nim zasadniczy deficyt w wykształceniu projektantów w zakresie ich przystawalności do tak zwanej współczesności: jej złożoności i wyzwań za tą złożonością stojących. Ponadto zwracają uwagę na brak interdyscyplinarnego środowiska wiedzy, kompetencji i umiejętności w procesie kształcenia przyszłych projektantów. Inicjatywa „Future of Design Education” stanowi otwarte forum wymiany myśli i doświadczeń w zakresie uczenia projektowania – jej celem jest podjęcie wysiłku przemyślenia i przeprojektowania edukacji projektowania. Już samo pojawienie się takiej inicjatywy pozwala wysnuć dwa wnioski: (1) środowisko projektowe zauważa deficyty w systemie edukacji; (2) środowisko projektowe jest autorefleksyjne, jeśli chodzi o podjęcie próby zmiany przez projektowanie. Projektowanie zmieniło się z projektowania zorientowanego na cel w stronę projektowania zorientowanego na kryterium – przedmiotem projektowania nie jest już obiekt, ale jego użyteczność, dostępność lub przystępność obsługi. W projektowaniu kluczowy staje się kontekst produktów, usług czy komunikacji – współczesna edukacja w zakresie projektowania powinna zatem koncentrować się na holistycznym ujęciu metodologii projektowania, uzupełniając wykształcenie o kontekst społeczny, techniczny, ekonomiczny i środowiskowy. Aktualna dyskusja środowiska projektowego nad przeprojektowaniem edukacji projektowania wydaje się kluczowa, lecz w naszym odczuciu zamknięta na zewnętrzną perspektywę – interdyscyplinarność jest podkreślana na każdym kroku w sensie teoretycznym, choć nie jest powszechnie stosowana w toczącej się dyskusji. W tekście podjęto zagadnienie jeszcze szersze, jakim jest uczenie projektowania nie-projektantów, myśląc o projektowaniu jako nadrzędnej kompetencji rozwiązywania problemów oraz widząc w tym projektantów jako moderatorów i animatorów zmiany społecznej. W końcu do dyspozycji mamy dwa rozwiązania: zmianę przez design lub zmianę przez katastrofę.
ՀԱՆՐԱԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ ՈՒՆԿՆԴՐՄԱՆ ԿՈՄՊԵՏԵՆՑԻԱՅԻ ԿԱՐԵՎՈՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԱԿՏԻՎ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՄԲ ԴՐԱ ԻՐԱԿԱՆԱՑՄԱՆ
ՄԵԹՈԴԱԿԱՆ ՄՈՏԵՑՈՒՄՆԵՐՆ ՈՒ ՔԱՅԼԵՐԸ / THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING LISTENING COMPETENCE IN COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION SYSTEM AND THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND STEPS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION THROUGH ACTIVE TEACHING
Authors: ARSHAKYAN ANAHIT , OHANJANYAN ELEN
Published: October 2023

In the article the authors emphasize the fact that contemporary society needs active and initiative members who have cognitive and creative skills and are able to use the knowledge and skills they have acquired at educational institutions in practice. In this context, the article highlights the need for increasing the effectiveness of teaching, one of the conditions of which is the active involvement of learners into teaching and learning process. Active teaching is the interaction between teachers and learners, both parties being on an equal level. In this context, the use of interactive methods becomes significant (when learners interact with one another and can carry out communicative acts). It should be noted that listening is important, which, however, has not received much attention in the current textbooks and by the teachers. Therefore, the article touches upon that topic since teaching listening should be carried out regularly, taking into consideration a number of linguistic, psychological and methodological factors that influence the comprehension of the listening text first and then the other language activities.
«ԲԱՌԱՊԱՇԱՐԱՅԻՆ ՕՐԱԳԻՐ» ՆԱԽԱԳԾԱՅԻՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒՄԸ ՓՈԽՆԵՐԹԱՓԱՆՑՈՂ ԲԱՌԵՐԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / METHODS OF OVERCOMING LEXICAL INTERFERENCE THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: BISHARYAN HASMIK
Published: October 2023

Over the past decade, the project-based learning method has been immensely used worldwide and has become the subject of several studies. The article is devoted to methods of overcoming lexical interference through project-based learning, namely, through one of its variants which is vocabulary journal.
The factors of necessity and effectiveness of the applied method, as well as the skills and competences acquired by students and the result of its application are considered.
The article discusses the types of projects in the context of preventing lexical interference, ways of organizing and implementing such projects, as well as their assessment.
The features and the necessity of using vocabulary journals to overcome lexical interference are presented.
A Systematic Review of “The Performance of Knowledge Organizations and Modelling Human Action”
Authors: Satarova Begaiym , Siddiqui Tuba , Raza Hassan , Abbasi Navid , Kydyrkozha Sultan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the performance of knowledge organizations and the role of modelling human action in improving organizational performance. Using the PRISMA scheme, a comprehensive search of relevant databases and sources was conducted to identify relevant articles. A total of 15 articles were selected based on predefined criteria, including relevance to the research question and quality assessment. The articles were analyzed and synthesized to identify key findings and trends. The findings suggest that knowledge organizations that focus on knowledge management capabilities and human resource configurations tend to perform better than those that do not. Additionally, modelling human action, such as through simulation and decision-making tools, can help organizations improve their performance by providing insights into the effects of different actions and strategies. However, the effectiveness of such models depends on their accuracy and the ability of organizations to use them effectively. Overall, this systematic review provides insights into the factors that contribute to the performance of knowledge organizations and the potential benefits of modelling human action. Future research can build on these findings by exploring additional factors that may influence organizational performance and by developing more advanced models for predicting and improving organizational outcomes.
The Efficiency of European Universities and the Role of Exogenous Factors
Authors: Boezi Giulia , Cottarelli Angelica , Pagnozzi Daniele , Manimendra Isurika
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of Higher Education represents a worldwide interesting topic of discussion. Many quantitative studies regard efficiency and inefficiency measures of universities’ performance in terms of traditional Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) or of their variants: the efficiency of a specific university is given by a relation between supplied inputs such as costs, students and faculty, and produced outputs such as graduates and profit, while external influences are taken for granted. The purpose of this analysis is to measure the efficiency of public European Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) through non-parametric approaches and to consider the Conditional Frontier treatment of Daraio and Simar (2005) to test how the introduction of some potential exogenous efficiency determinants might affect the university’s productivity, namely, the proportion of women as faculty staff members, the Gross Domestic Product and the institution foundation year. We analyze a sample of 457 HEIs from 15 countries by measuring their performance during 2013. Our results suggest the proportion of women as a substitutive input that has a positive effect on the production process.
Endophytic Fungal Biodiversity and Antimicrobial Bioprospecting of Penicillium citrinum KIB4 from Khaya ivorensis Bark
Authors: EZEOBIORA CHIJIOKE
Published: October 2023

Background: The emergence of pathogens that are resistant to antibiotics has raised serious concerns about public health, forcing the hunt for alternative antibacterial substances. Endophytes, particularly those from unscreened plants, may offer new sources of antibacterial substances. Hence, this research aimed to isolate antibiotic-producing fungi from Khaya ivorensis bark, a medicinal plant widely used in Nigeria. Methods: The fungal endophytes were isolated following conventional methods using potato dextrose agar (PDA). They were characterized by morpho-microscopical and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the fungal rDNA. The phylogenetic tree was drawn following the Neighbour-joining method and the tree was annotated using the Interactive Tree of Life (iTOL) version 6.0. The agar plug assay method was used to select putative antibiotic-producing isolate for further research. The antimicrobial activity of the fungal fermentation product was assessed by agar well diffusion while the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were estimated using the solid agar dilution technique. Results:Atotal of 12 endophytic fungi were isolated. They were noted to be mostly Aspergillus sp. (11 isolates) while only one isolate represented Penicillium species. Only isolate KIB4 showed good inhibitory activity against several bacterial pathogens tested in the preliminary study within 10 mm to 12 mm inhibition zone diameter (IZD) range. Molecular identification proved that strain KIB4 fell into the genus Penicillium and shared the highest ITS gene sequence similarity with Penicillium citrinum D112 (98.83%), and Penicillium sp. TWJL1743 (98.65%). The fermentation extract of Penicillium citrinium KIB4 showed specific inhibition against Escherichia coli ML475, Staphylococcus aureus LN001, Klebsiella pneumoniae ML602, Bacillus subtilis ML225, and Proteus sp. UR979 with an IZD range of 11mm to 23mm. Conclusion: We reported for the first time, the antimicrobial efficacy of fermentation extract from endophytic fungi isolated from Khaya ivorensis against several bacterial pathogens. Further fractionation of the crude extract is needed to isolate specific antimicrobial compounds.
Aksi Bersih Pantai (Toronipa) bersama Civitas Akademika untuk Lingkungan yang Lebih Bersahabat
Authors: Nasir Nasir , Abubakar Abubakar , Rasid Rasid , Deluma Ridwan , Hasniati Hasniati , Ririk Ririk , Mokodompit Multi , Bian Yullyatty , Puspitasari Yulinda , Jaya Asman , Juhadira Juhadira , Kasmawati Kasmawati , Rahma Rahma , Ode Nurdarma Alisafitri Wa , Sundari Arif Siti , Ode Linda Sawitri Wa , Najir Muhammad , Yuni Syam Asthuty , Abriawan Bambi Ade , Salnia Salnia , Suryani Irma
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas kegiatan "Aksi Bersih Pantai (Toronipa)" yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan dosen Magister Administrasi Pendidikan dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari. Kegiatan ini didasarkan pada kesadaran akan pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan, khususnya di sekitar obyek wisata Pantai Toronipa. Rasional kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjawab tantangan kerusakan lingkungan dan melibatkan aktif seluruh civitas akademika dalam menjaga kebersihan dan keindahan pantai sebagai aset alam yang berharga. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan perencanaan yang matang dan partisipasi aktif dari mahasiswa dan dosen Magister Administrasi Pendidikan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan memotivasi partisipan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan koordinasi dengan pihak terkait, termasuk pemerintah daerah dan komunitas sekitar. Pelaksanaan Aksi Bersih Pantai melibatkan kegiatan pembersihan sampah di sepanjang pantai, identifikasi dan pemilahan jenis sampah, serta upaya edukasi terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mencakup pencapaian konkrit dalam pelestarian lingkungan sekitar Pantai Toronipa. Sampah-sampah plastik dan non-plastik berhasil dikumpulkan dan didaur ulang, memberikan dampak positif pada kebersihan pantai dan ekosistem laut. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan edukasi, masyarakat sekitar mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan pantai dan dampak positifnya terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari. Dari segi sosial, kegiatan ini memperkuat solidaritas dan kebersamaan antara mahasiswa dan dosen Magister Administrasi Pendidikan. Dalam jangka panjang, Aksi Bersih Pantai ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi kegiatan serupa di wilayah lain dan memberikan kontribusi pada pembentukan karakter mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan yang peduli lingkungan.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software AutoCad untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Rakhman Suharso Arif , Khaeroman Khaeroman , Ari Putranto Wahyu , Ngatmin Ngatmin , Susanto Susanto , Oscar Yulius , Herdawan Deri , Taufiq Saleh Noor
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan desain gambar menggunakan software autoCAD diperlukan dalam dunia pendidikan dan dunia kerja untuk mendesain gambar teknik secara 2 dimensi dan 3 dimensi. Bagi siswa teknik mesin AutoCAD sangat membantu dalam menggambar desain dengan lebih akurat dan memungkinkan untuk sampai ke proses manufacturing dengan menggunakan software CAD/CAM. Bagi siswa SMA pelatihan AutoCAD memberikan manfaat pengetahuan tambahan tentang menggambar menggunakan software sehingga dapat menjadi referensi bagi siswa yang akan melanjutkan ke Perguruan Tinggi. Metode pelatihan ini menggunakan presentasi, demonstrasi, dan praktik menggunakan CAD. Pelatihan ditargetkan pada siswa SMA N 14 Semarang yang sebelumnya belum pernah mendapat materi terkait CAD. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMA tentang menggambar teknik dasar menggunakan software AutoCAD sehingga siswa dapat mengerti tentang pengoperasian AutoCAD dan mengetahui kegunaan software AutoCAD.
VALUE RELEVANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA AND GHANA
Authors: AKPOVETA Onajite Alexandra  , Dr. Sunny, I. AGBOR  , Associate Prof. Mary JOSIAH
Published: October 2023

With the continuous rise in global warming, preparers of accounting reports are seeking for more environmentally responsive firms. As such, for such firms to be more value relevant, they must be environmentally responsive. Succinctly, the paper examined the value relevance of environmental sustainability reporting of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria and Ghana. The various environmental sustainability proxies considered are: Gas flaring emission, energy consumption, and environmental review while value relevance was measured by market value. The study adopted the longitudinal research design. The study sourced data from 13 consumer goods firms in Nigeria out of the 21 consumer goods firms recorded as at 31st of December, 2022 and 7 consumer goods firms in Ghana out of the 10 consumer goods firms recorded as at 31st of December, 2022. The data spanned from 2013 to 2021 as stated in the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The study thus reported that, GAS flaring emission (coef. =0.310598 & p-value=0.0000, & energy consumption (Coef=0.450582; & p-value=) 0.0209 both exerted positive significant effect on market value (MAV). However, environmental review (Coef.=0.011167; & p-value =0.7019)  is still not value relevant. Hence, the paper concludes that, GAS flaring emission and energy consumption are value additive. Consequently, adequate laws should be put in place to compel oil firms to invest more on disclosure of the volumes of gas emission into the ozone layer. Lastly, all commitments aimed at preserving the natural environment must be properly documented in the financial statement by way of environmental disclosure.

Keywords: Value Relevance, Environmental Sustainability Performance, environmentally Responsive, Gas Flaring Emission.
PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA KARYAWAN FROZEN FOOD MENGGUNAKAN METODE NASA-TLX
Authors: Adriansyah Gusti , Daulay Heksananda Pamungkas , Sarena Sryang T. , Benjamin Tito Mau Pelu
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur beban kerja karyawan pada lini produksi PT.X di Driyorejo. Terdapat sejumlah karyawan pada masing-masing bagian, yaitu 2 orang pada bagian Penggilingan, 2 orang di bagian Packing, 2 orang di bagian Perebusan, serta 2 orang di bagian Pemotongan Bahan. Pengukuran beban kerja ini menggunakan metode NASA-TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index). Dalam metode ini terdapat dua tahap pengukuran, yaitu tahap pembobotan dan tahap pemberian rating. Dalam perhitungan tersebut mengacu pada 6 indikator NASA TLX, yaitu KF, KM, KW, P, TU, serta TF. Hasil dari pengukuran beban kerja mental karyawan menunjukkan bahwa indikator TU (Tingkat Usaha) memiliki nilai yang tertinggi daripada indikator lainnya. Sedangkan indikator TF (Tingkat Frustasi) menjadi yang terendah diantara indikator lainnya. Dan hasil akhir dari perhitungan nilai skor beban kerja mental karyawan PT. X skor NASA-TLX rata-ratanya ialah sebesar 79,25. Artinya untuk nilai ini menurut NASA – TLX termasuk pada kategori beban kerja mental yang berat. Adapun bagian pekerjaan dengan tingkat beban kerja tinggi ada pada bagian Packing dan Penggilingan, tingkat beban kerjanya yaitu sebesar 82,666 di bagian Packing dan 80,666 pada bagian Penggilingan.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to measure the workload of employees on the PT.X DRIYOREJO production line. Each of which is 2 in the Milling section, 2 in the Packing section, 2 in the Boiling section and 2 in the Material Cutting section. Measurements were made using the NASA-TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index) method. In this method there are two stages of measurement, namely the weighting stage and the rating stage. The calculation will refer to 6 NASA TLX indicators, namely KF (Physical Demands), KM (Mental Demands), KW (Temporal Demands), P (Performance), TU (Efforts), TF (Frustration). The results of measuring the mental workload of employees show that the TU (Business Level) indicator has the highest value than other indicators. Meanwhile, the TF (Frustration Level) indicator is the lowest among other indicators. And the final result of calculating the mental workload of employees, the average NASA-TLX score is 79.25. This means that the category of mental workload of employees according to the NASA – TLX method is included in the category of heavy mental workload. The work section with a high level of workload is in the Packing and Milling section, the workload level is 82,666 in the Packing section and 80,666 in the Milling section.
PENGARUH KAPABILITAS MARKETING DAN STRATEGI KOMPETITIF TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS MELALUI PERAN MEDIASI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN (Study Kasus Produk Kecantikan MS Glow di Surabaya)
Authors: Arif Donny , Safitri Eka Nur
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi kapabilitas marketing serta strategi kompetitif melalui mediasi peran komunikasi pemasaran pada produk kecantikan yang mengakibatkan adanya pertumbuhan kinerja bisnis, Pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survey kuesioner yang disebarkan pada beberapa distributor dan agen resmi salah satu brand produk kecantikan. Dengan melibatkan 100 responden didapatkan temuan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran pada industri kecantikan dengan brand MS Glow belum berjalan maksimal dan perlu adanya dorongan yang kuat mengenai factor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini juga mendapatkan hasil bahwa melakukan strategi marketing yang baik perlu dilakukan perubahan secara berkala sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. ABSTRACTThis quantitative research focuses on the enhancement of marketing capabilities and competitive strategies through the mediating role of marketing communication in the beauty product industry, with the primary goal of promoting business performance growth. Using a questionnaire survey method, this research was conducted among several distributors and official agents of the MS Glow beauty product brand, involving a sample of 100 respondents. The research findings indicate that marketing communication, as a crucial mediating element in enhancing marketing capabilities and competitive strategies, has not been optimally implemented in the beauty industry focusing on the MS Glow brand. This suggests a need for strong intervention and impetus on other factors that influence the effectiveness of marketing communication.Another finding indicates that improvements in marketing capabilities and competitive strategies can be achieved through periodic changes in marketing strategy. These changes can help ensure that the strategy remains relevant and effective in achieving desired business
ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РК
Authors: Akhmetov А.
Published: October 2023

Nowadays one of the most priority areas of state policy in the field of education is to achieve a high quality of education in the country. In this article, the author reveals the topic of education quality management in the Republic of Kazakhstan from a practical point of view. The article discusses the system for assessing the quality of education, which gives a general description of this process, as well as the main indicators – this is a unified national testing, where the main indicators are identified. Also in this study, the author reveals the remaining elements of education quality management in the form of final and intermediate certification of students in educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As result of research, the author proposed the practical foundations for managing the quality of education of students in modern conditions of development. Keywords: quality management, monitoring, university management, education quality management, education quality system.

На сегодняшний день одним из самых приоритетных направлений государственной политики в области образования является достижения высокого качества образования в стране. В настоящей статье автор раскрывает тему управления качеством образования в Республике Казахстан с практической точки зрения. В статье рассматривается система оценки качества образования, где дается общая характеристика данного процесса, а также основные индикаторы – это единое национальное тестирование, где выявляются основные показатели. Также в данном исследовании автор раскрывает остальные элементы управления качеством образования в виде проведения итоговой и промежуточной аттестации учащихся в образовательных учреждениях Республики Казахстан. В результате проведѐнного исследования, автором предложены практические основы управления качеством образования обучающихся в современных условиях развития. Ключевые слова: менеджмент качества, мониторинг, управление вузом, управление качеством образования, система качества образования.

Бүгінгі күні білім беру саласындағы мемлекеттік саясаттың басым бағыттарының бірі – еліміздегі білім берудің жоғары сапасына қол жеткізу. Бұл мақалада автор Қазақстан Республикасындағы білім сапасын басқару тақырыбын практикалық тұрғыдан ашады. Мақалада осы процеске жалпы сипаттама беретін білім сапасын бағалау жүйесі, сондай–ақ негізгі кӛрсеткіштер – бұл ұлттық бірыңғай тестілеу, мұнда негізгі кӛрсеткіштер айқындалады. Сондай–ақ осы зерттеуде автор Қазақстан Республика– сының білім беру ұйымдарында білім алушыларды қорытынды және аралық аттестаттау түріндегі білім сапасын басқарудың қалған элементтерін ашып кӛрсетеді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде автор қазіргі даму жағдайында студенттердің білім сапасын басқарудың практикалық негіздерін ұсынды. Білім беру сапасын басқару жүйесін жетілдіру ұлттық білім беру саясатының басым міндеті болып табылады. Тҥйін сӛздер: сапа менеджменті, мониторинг, университетті басқару, білім беру сапасын басқару, білім сапасы жүйесі.
МАТРИЦАЛЫҚ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛАРДЫ КАНОНДЫҚ ТҮРГЕ КЕЛТІРУ
Authors: Жумагазиев А.Х.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются многопериодические операторы дифференцирования с двумя, тремя и m+1 независимыми перменными. Исследуются задачи о приведении к каноническому виду этих операторов. Найдены условия при которых многопериодический оператор переходит в канонический многопериодический оператор. Определено групповое свойство характеристик многопериодического оператора. Найдено соотношение, определяющее нули многопериодического оператора. Доказаны теоремы о приводимости многопериодического оператора дифференцирования к линейному оператору с узкогиперболическим оператором. Следуя идее работ Ж.А.Сартабанова, о приведении квазилинейной системы к каноническому виду, в данной работе разработан метод приведения матричного оператора дифференцирования по m+1 переменным к линейному оператору с матричным оператором дифференцирования по m переменным, основанный на переходе вдоль характеристики одной из независимых переменных. Ключевые слова: многопериодичность, узкогиперболичность, оператор полной производной, канонический вид.

Мақалада екі, үш және m+1 тәуелсіз айнымалы көппериодты диффренциалдау операторлары қарастырылады. Осы операторларды канондық түрге келтіру мәселелері зерттеледі. Көппериодты оператор канондық көппериодты операторға ауысатын шарттар табылды. Көппериодты оператор сипаттамаларының топтық қасиеті анықталды. Көппериодты оператордың нөлдерін анықтайтын қатынас табылды. Көппериодты дифференциалдау операторының тар гиперболалық операторы бар сызықтық операторға келтірілетіндігі туралы теоремалар дәлелденді. Квазисызықтық жүйені канондық түрге келтіру үшін жүзеге асырылған Ж.А.Сартабановтың жұмыстарының идеясы негізінде, бұл жұмыста m+1 айнымалысы бойынша матрицалық дифференциалдау операторын айнымалылардың бірінің характеристикасы бойымен ауысуға негізделген m айнымалысы бойынша матрицалық дифференциалдау операторы бар сызықтық операторға келтіру әдісі жасақталды. Түйін сөздер: көппериодтылық, тар гиперболалық, толық дифференциалдық оператор, канондық түрі.

The article deals with multiperiodic differentiation operators with two, three and m+1 independent variables. The problems of bringing these operators to the canonical form are investigated. Conditions are found under which a multiperiodic operator turns into a canonical multiperiodic operator. The group property of the characteristics of a multiperiodic operator is determined. The relation defining zeros of the multiperiodic operator is found. Theorems on the reducibility of a multiperiodic differentiation operator to a linear operator with a narrow hyperbolic operator are proved. Following the idea of the works of Zh.A.Sartabanov, on the reduction of a quasilinear system to a canonical form, in this paper, a method has been developed for reducing a matrix differentiation operator with m+1 variables to a linear operator with a matrix differentiation operator with m variables, based on the transition along the characteristic of one of the independent variables. Keywords: multiperiodicity, narrow hyperbolicity, total derivative operator, canonical form.
ЯДРОЛЫҚ СӘУЛЕЛЕНУ ДЕТЕКТОРЛАРЫ ҮШІН КРЕМНИЙ МОНОКРИСТАЛЫНА ЕКІ ЖАҚТЫ ДИФФУЗИЯНЫҢ ОҢТАЙЛЫ РЕЖИМІ
Authors: Саймбетов А.К.
Published: October 2023

Работа нацелена на нахождение оптимального режима двухсторонней диффузии лития в монокристалл кремния для изготовления Si(Li) детекторов больших размеров. В работе использовался метод моделирования процессов двухсторонней диффузии атомов лития в монокристаллический кремний, путем численного решения задачи диффузии с граничными условиями. Для моделирования и решения задач использовалась программная среда MATLAB. В качестве исходного материала в процессе моделирования были выбраны физические характеристики бездислокационного монокристаллического кремния p-типа. По результатам моделирования двухсторонней диффузии лития в монокристалл кремния был определён оптимальный режим для получения Si(Li) детекторов большого диаметра. Для получения детекторов диаметром ≥ 100 мм с толщиной чувствительной области более 4 мм, оптимальная температура 430-450 0C за временной интервал 3 мин с глубиной проникновения лития hLi = 300 ± 10 мкм. Ключевые слова: двухсторонняя диффузия, Si(Li) детекторы, моделирование диффузии, режимы диффузии.

Берілген жұмыс Si(Li) үлкен детекторларды жасау үшін кремний монокристалына литийдің екі жақты диффузиясының оңтайлы режимін табуға бағытталған. Жұмыста диффузия мәселесін шекаралық шарттармен сандық шешу арқылы литий атомдарының монокристалды кремнийге екі жақты диффузия процестерін модельдеу әдісі қолданылды. Қойылған мәселелерді модельдеу және шешу үшін MATLAB бағдарламалық ортасы қолданылды. Модельдеу барысында бастапқы материал ретінде p-типті орнығусыз монокристалды кремнийдің физикалық сипаттамалары таңдалды. Литийдің кремний монокристалына екі жақты диффузиясын модельдеу нәтижелері бойынша үлкен диаметрлі Si(Li) детекторларын алу үшін оңтайлы режим анықталды. Диаметрі ≥ 100 мм, сезімтал аймақтың қалыңдығы 4 мм-ден асатын детекторларды алу үшін 3 мин уақыт мезетінде оңтайлы температура 430-450 0C және литийдің ену тереңдігі hLi = 300 ± 10 мкм құрайды. Кілттік сөздер: екі жақты диффузия, Si(Li) детекторлары, диффузияны модельдеу, диффузия режимдері.

The paper is aimed at finding the optimal mode of double sided diffusion of lithium into a silicon monocrystal for the manufacturing large-size Si (Li) detectors. In this work, a numerical method was used to simulate the processes of double sided diffusion of lithium atoms into monocrystal silicon to solve the diffusion problem with boundary conditions. The MATLAB software environment was used for modeling and solving problems. The physical characteristics of dislocation-free monocrystal p-type silicon were chosen as the initial material in the simulation process. Based on the results of modeling the double sided diffusion of lithium into a silicon monocrystal the optimal mode for obtaining large- diameter Si (Li) detectors was determined. To obtain detectors with a diameter of ≥ 100 mm with thickness of a sensitive area more than 4 mm, the optimal temperature is 430-450 0C for time 3 min with a lithium penetration depth hLi = 300 ± 10 μm. Keywords: double-sided diffusion, Si (Li) detectors, diffusion modeling, diffusion modes.
ТЕРЕҢ ОҚЫТУ НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ ДАУЫС КӨМЕКШІСІ
Authors: Бакыт А.
Published: October 2023

С развитием интерфейсных технологий в смарт-устройствах голосовые помощники быстро завоевали популярность. Эти помощники предназначены для использования голосовых команд, чтобы обеспечить более удобное взаимодействие с людьми. В связи с этим предлагается один из методов реализации голосового помощника на основе нейронных сетей. Исследованы методы реализации основных этапов создания голосового помощника. В статье представлены результаты тестирования модели на основе сверточной нейронной сети. В качестве речевых команд были выбраны следующие слова: yes, no, up, down, right, left, go, stop. Эта модель классифицирует 8 речевых команд с точностью 86,63%. Модель нейронной сети лучше всего классифицировала команды: yes, up, down, right, left, stop. Для команды go точность 66,67%, а no - 76,4%, это связано со схожим звучанием слов down, go, no. Ключевые слова: голосовой помощник, распознавания речи, преобразования звукового сигнала, распознавания команд, сверточная нейронная сеть.

Смарт құрылғылардағы интерфейстік технологиялардың дамуымен дауыстық көмекшілер тез танымал болды. Бұл көмекшілер адамдармен ыңғайлы әрекеттесу үшін дауыстық пәрмендерді пайдалануға арналған. Осыған байланысты нейрондық желілерге негізделген дауыстық көмекшіні енгізу әдістерінің бірі ұсынылды. Дауыстық көмекші құрудың негізгі кезеңдерін жүзеге асыру әдістері зерттелді. Мақалада үйірткілі нейрондық желіге негізделген модельді тестілеу нәтижелері берілген. Сөйлеу пәрмені ретінде мына сөздер таңдалды: yes, no, up, down, right, left, go, stop. Бұл модель 86,63% дәлдікпен 8 сөйлеу пәрменін жіктейді. Нейрондық желі моделі ең жақсы жіктелген командалар: yes, up, down, right, left, stop. Go командасының дәлдігі 66,67%, ал no - 76,4%, бұл down, go, no сөздерінің ұқсас дыбысталуына байланысты. Түйін сөздер: дауыстық көмекші, сөйлеуді тану, аудио сигналды түрлендіру, командаларды тану, үйірткілі нейрондық желі.

With the development of interface technologies in smart devices, voice assistants quickly gained popularity. These assistants are designed to use voice commands to provide a more convenient interaction with people. In this regard, one of the methods for implementing a voice assistant based on neural networks is proposed. Methods for implementing the main stages of creating a voice assistant have been studied. The article presents the results of testing a model based on a convolutional neural network. The following words were chosen as speech commands: yes, no, up, down, right, left, go, stop. This model classifies 8 speech commands with an accuracy of 86.63%. The neural network model best classified commands: yes, up, down, right, left, stop. The command to go is 66.67% accurate, and no is 76.4%, this is due to the similar sounding of the words down, go, no. Keywords: voice assistant, speech recognition, audio signal conversion, command recognition, convolutional neural network.