bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGUKUR TINGKAT MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gusfarina Defira Suci , Irham Irham
Published: October 2019

Urban agriculture continues to grow in relation to environmental, economic, health and social issues, including in the city of Yogyakarta. The people of Yogyakarta City use the yard to grow vegetables and fruit. The economic, social, cultural, and psychological conditions of each household vary to be able to implement an innovation. In order to achieve sustainable yard utilization, the utilization of the yard must adjust to the motivation of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of environmental, economic, health and social motivation of the community in utilizing the yard for farming. This study uses descriptive research methods with qualitative approaches and survey techniques using a questionnaire on 113 respondents. Motivation is measured using Likert scale from item statements. Each statement is given a score of 1 to 5 according to the answers provided. These answers are calculated, made into percentage and an interval scales is used as the reference for high, medium and low category. The results showed that the motivation of the people of Yogyakarta City sequentially from high to low were health motivation, environmental motivation, social/community motivation and economic motivation. Agricultural planning and policy in cities, especially in the yard, must pay special attention to multifunctional farming practices that are environmentally friendly as suppliers of healthy food for families, become a recreation area and a place for socializing and selfdevelopment so that leisure time become more productive.
Empleo del aprendizaje en la epidemiología clínica e impacto sobre metas académicas, científicas y sociales
Authors: Avilés-Ibarra Oswaldo José , Méndez-Domínguez Nina Isabel , Aguilar-Vargas Esteban
Published: October 2019

Introducción: El abordaje epidemiológico permite a los profesionales del área de la salud  identificar las tendencias poblacionales de morbilidad y problemas de salud, al mismo tiempo que ayuda a identificar grupos en riesgo y describir a las poblaciones en términos de sus perfiles de salud.
Objetivo: Describir el impacto del conocimiento situado sobre los resultados académicos, científicos y sociales de la materia de epidemiología clínica que se imparte en décimo semestre de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Marista de Mérida.
Método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo en la asignatura de epidemiología clínica, se desarrolló un programa académico basado en la cognición situada que contempló el aprendizaje teórico al mismo tiempo que el aprendizaje práctico mediante el diseño, implementación, análisis y difusión de proyectos de salud de diseño epidemiológico, que adicionalmente permiten integrar los conocimientos clínico-prácticos y teóricos adquiridos durante la carrera.
Resultados: Los alumnos expresaron opiniones positivas acerca de la actividad de campo, lograron integrar los conocimientos teóricos, prácticos y clínicos de otras áreas de la medicina; reforzaron su vocación de servicio e interés por los problemas de salud de su comunidad, a la vez que expresaron interés por involucrarse en la continuación de sus proyectos al presentarlos en congresos, publicarlos y continuarlos en el desarrollo de sus temas de tesis.
Conclusiones: Este estudio permitió a los alumnos comprender el contexto cultural y social en el que se presentan los problemas de salud, y facilitar el análisis estadístico de los datos entendiendo su origen.
Hábitos de lectura en estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la Licenciatura de Enfermería
Authors: Martínez Jaimes Patricia , Pérez Martínez Gabriel Alejandro , Pérez Martínez Manuel Gilberto
Published: October 2019

Introducción: La lectura es un camino a la humanización y al desarrollo de sociedades e individuos. Diagnosticar el apego a la lectura, entre los estudiantes universitarios, es el primer paso para desarrollar estrategias que permitan su fomento.

Objetivo: Determinar hábitos de lectura en una población estudiantil.

Método: Se eligió mediante muestreo aleatorio simple, una muestra de estudiantes de primer semestre de Enfermería de la UVM Villahermosa, periodo 02-2018, se aplicó una encuesta sobre hábitos de lectura, se generó una base de datos en el software SPSS y se analizó para obtener resultados.

Resultados: Se analizó al 48% del universo, todos de la carrera de Enfermería y en su primer semestre universitario, 80.55% mujeres, edad promedio de 18.37 años. 46% vivía en hogares biparentales. 84% dependía de una beca económica para poder estudiar. Solo 9.37% refirió gusto por la lectura, 18.75% había leído 2 o más libros en el último mes. 84.37% solo leía libros de su carrera por obligación y dedicaban en promedio 1 hora a ello. 3.12% tenían padres que leían a diario y 34.37% de estos, eran profesionistas. 21.87% podía imaginar lo que leía, 81.24% refirió dificultad media a severa para leer, 68.75% presentaba dificultades para concentrarse y 34.37% comprendía lo que leía.

Conclusiones: La muestra fue primordialmente del sexo femenino, provino de hogares no biparentales, con problemas económicos, con padres no profesionistas y  sin gusto por la lectura. La muestra no mostró hábitos adecuados de lectura, lo que afectaba su comprensión lectora, leían por obligación y no por placer. El pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes podría estar afectado y ello redundaría en su desempeño en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje como estudiantes universitarios.
Multimedia educativa para el aprendizaje de la acupuntura y digitopuntura por estudiantes de Medicina
Authors: Lazo Herrera Luis Alberto , León Sánchez Bradly , Hernández-García Frank , Robaina-Castillo José Ignacio , Díaz Pita Gicela
Published: October 2019

Introducción: La medicina natural y tradicional se aplica en Cuba como estrategia curricular en la Carrera de Medicina, constituyendo las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones uno de los métodos efectivos para su aplicación.

Objetivo: Confeccionar una multimedia educativa para el aprendizaje de la acupuntura y digitopuntura por estudiantes de Medicina.

Método: Se realizó un estudio de desarrollo tecnológico en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río, de septiembre de 2017 a enero de 2018. Para la confección de la multimedia se identificaron como etapas de trabajo la búsqueda y recopilación de información, la selección de herramientas y el diseño. Se validó el producto mediante criterios aportados por 18 expertos en la materia. Se evaluó la efectividad de la utilización del producto mediante un experimento pedagógico a los 28 estudiantes que integraron la muestra.

Resultados: La multimedia muestra un diseño claro y atractivo. Ofrece una libre navegación donde se puede llegar, rápido y fácilmente al contenido deseado. En su totalidad, los expertos evaluaron el producto de “muy adecuado”, y todos los usuarios emitieron criterios de “bien” en los indicadores “Facilidad”, “Funcionalidad” y “Originalidad”, además de presentarse un comportamiento similar en los restantes. Al aplicar el Test de Mc- Nemar, todos los valores dieron significativos, con lo que se demostró la efectividad de la herramienta elaborada.

Conclusiones: La herramienta confeccionada permitió al estudiante de la Carrera de Medicina interactuar con los contenidos de la acupuntura y la digitopuntura, considerándose útil como material de apoyo en la docencia.
Pintar el ruido con silencio
Authors: Uribe Hanabergh Verónica
Published: October 2019

Este artículo revisa el concepto del silencio en la representación visual del caso específico del Salto de Tequendama en Colombia. A partir del siglo XIX, la variable de lo sonoro se convirtió en un participante activo del acto pictórico y de la experiencia sublime del paisaje. El texto destaca que en las imágenes del Salto, el sonido estrepitoso se evidencia por medio de decisiones estéticas y formales que compensan el ruido y traen el silencio a la superficie como parte del acto contemplativo del observador de la obra de arte. Por medio de un breve recuento por la estética romántica del siglo XIX y por las descripciones literarias más significativas de los viajeros que enfatizaron en sus memorias el elemento del ruido de la cascada, así como el análisis visual de las principales representaciones de este accidente geográfico, este artículo propone una nueva mirada hacia estas imágenes canónicas en la memoria colectiva de la historia del arte colombiano.
ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF METRONIDAZOLE FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER ONTO POLYANILINE NANOCOMPOSITE
Authors: BALARAK DAVOUD , HOSSEIN MANSOURI AMIR , CHANDRIKA KETHINENI
Published: October 2019

Over the past few decades, occurrence of organic micro-pollutants such as pharmaceuticals in the aquatic ecosystems has been considered as a major environmental and health issue globally. Pharmaceuticals have become chemicals of emerging concern to the public because of their potential to reach drinking water. A novel Polyaniline/humic acid (PA/AH) composite was synthesized and investigated for adsorption of Metronidazole antibiotics (MTZ) from aqueous solutions. The nature and morphology of synthesized adsorbent were characterized by scanning electron microscope, Surface adsorption (BET). Batch experiments were performed to study the influence of various experimental parameters such as contact time, initial concentration of the MTZ and temperatures at fixed solution pH and adsorbent dosage. A comparison of kinetic models was evaluated for the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, intraparticle diffusion and Bangham’s kinetics models. The experimental data fitted very well the pseudo second-order kinetic model and also followed by intra-particle diffusion model; whereas diffusion is not only the rate-controlling step, and likely that both adsorption steps, bulk and intra-particle diffusion, control the rate of adsorption process. The results show that the sorption capacity increases with increase in solution temperature from 10 to 55 oC. As adsorption capacity of 42.2 to 49.95 mg/g increases when the temperature increases from 10 to 55 oC. The developed polyaniline nanocomposites in this study have considerable potential for the removal of MTZ and could be considered as a promising adsorbent for the removal of other antibiotics also from aqueous solutions.
POR E PARA MULHERES: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DAS PARLAMENTARES DA ALERJ, DE 2015 A 2018
Authors: Coelho Naiara
Published: October 2019

Sob o contexto de diminuição do percentual de mulheres nos parlamentos e retirada de direitos das brasileiras, esta pesquisa analisa a atuação das deputadas da Assembleia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ), por meio da produção legislativa das parlamentares mulheres para mulheres, em relação às Audiência Públicas, ambas realizadas durante a legislatura que compreende os anos de 2015 à 2018. Para isso realiza-se uma investigação acerca da existência de relação entre os temas das Audiências Públicas, realizadas pela Comissão de defesa dos Direitos da Mulher, e a produção legislativa das parlamentares da Casa, como um diagnóstico de planos e estratégias possíveis de atuação parlamentar pró direitos das mulheres. Essa análise parte das críticas feministas à representação política institucional.
PREFÁCIO BRASIL
Authors: Motta Ribeiro Ana Maria
Published: October 2019

Prefácio Brasil
Por que a crioulização aconteceu no Caribe e não no Brasil? Condicionamentos sócio-históricos
Authors: Lucchesi Dante
Published: October 2019

Com base em dados socioeconômicos, este artigo busca explicar por que a crioulização aconteceu de forma ampla no Caribe e não aconteceu de forma representativa e duradoura no Brasil. A partir daí, o artigo procura fazer algumas generalizações acerca da formação histórica dos chamados crioulos do Atlântico e da própria concepção do que sejam as línguas crioulas. A posição que orienta essa análise é a de que, para que ocorra a crioulização, é preciso que haja uma ruptura na transmissão linguística, o que possibilita uma forte redução e a reestruturação profunda de uma variedade de segunda língua, um pidgin, que, ao se nativizar, dá origem à língua crioula. Para que a pidginização ocorra, é preciso que a comunidade de falantes que vai desenvolver o pidgin seja submetida a um violento processo de segregação e isolamento, como aconteceu no Caribe, e, ao que tudo indica, não aconteceu no Brasil, em função da maior complexidade e das mediações que se observam na estrutura social do Brasil Colônia. Ao final, o artigo faz uma breve descrição dos aspectos linguísticos que diferenciam a crioulização de processos mais leves de transmissão linguística irregular, como o que aconteceu no Brasil.
ABORDAGEM ODONTOLÓGICA SOB ANESTESIA GERAL - SÍNDROME DE CORNÉLIA DE LANGE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Canadas Costa Maria Carolina
Published: October 2019

RESUMO A Síndrome de Cornélia de Lange é uma desordem do desenvolvimento rara, diagnosticada principalmente pelas características faciais do portador, além de retardos mental e no crescimento. Portadores dessa síndrome são acometidos por doenças sistêmicas que podem agravar o controle de comportamento quando submetidos a atendimento médico/odontológico ou, inclusive, levar a óbito. A fim de se evitar que simples procedimentos sejam realizados em ambiente hospitalar, sob anestesia geral, devido à dependência de uma vida metódica e regrada, a assistência odontológica deve ser inserida precocemente na rotina dos portadores de tal síndrome. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso clínico do paciente V.M.S.D 12 anos de idade, sexo masculino, leucoderma, que se apresentou no Hospital Geral de Japuíba com odontalgia causada por cárie nos dentes 26 e 36, sendo submetido ao tratamento odontológico em ambiente hospitalar, sob anestesia geral; além de discutir os importantes cuidados necessários que o cirurgião – dentista deve ter para a realização de procedimentos odontológicos nesse paciente.  Palavras-chave: Síndrome de Cornélia de Lange; Anestesia geral; Odontologia hospitalar             ABSTRACT Corneal Lange Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, diagnosed mainly by the facial features, in addition to growth and mental retardation. Patients with this syndrome are affected by systemic diseases that can worsen behavior control when undergoing medical / dental care or even lead to death. In order to avoid simple procedures being performed in a hospital environment under general anesthesia, due to the dependence on a methodical and regulated life, dental care should be inserted early in the routine of patients with such syndrome. This study aim to report the clinical case of V.M.S.D, 12year-old male patient, leucoderma, attended at Japuíba General Hospital presenting toothache caused by carie in permanent teeth 26 and 36, the procedure was performed in a hospital setting; in addition to discussing the important care that the dental surgeon must take to perform dental procedures in this patient.  Keywords: Cornelia de Lange Syndrome; General anesthesia; Hospital dentistry
ENXERTO DO CORPO ADIPOSO BUCAL PARA FECHAMENTO DE FÍSTULA BUCO-SINUSAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Cunha Farley
Published: October 2019

RESUMOA Comunicação Buco-Sinusal (CBS) é um incidente cirúrgico que pode ocorrer durante a exodontia de dentes maxilares posteriores devido à intimidade de suas raízes com o assoalho do seio maxilar. As CBSs com diâmetro de até 2mm tendem a curar-se sem tratamento específico. Entretanto, as maiores que 3mm se não tratadas adequadamente, podem evoluir para complicações tais como sinusite maxilar recorrente, alteração do timbre nasal além da passagem de líquidos da cavidade bucal para a nasal através do óstio dentre outras. Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir as técnicas mais utilizadas para o fechamento de CBS comparando-as com a técnica que utiliza o corpo adiposo bucal (Bola de Bichat), avaliando suas vantagens e desvantagens. As bases de dados digitais acessadas foram PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, Scopus compreendendo artigos em inglês entre o período de 1988 a 2016. Concluímos que o uso desta técnica apresenta excelentes resultados com poucas complicações, restituindo ao paciente uma condição de normalidade.Palavras-Chave: Fístula Bucoantral, Fístula Bucosinusal, Corpo adiposo bucal, bola de Bichat, Comunicação Bucosinusal. ABSTRACTOroantral Communication (OC) is a surgical incident that can occur during posterior maxillary teeth extraction due to the anatomical intimacy of its roots with the lining of the maxillary sinus. OC up to 2mm in diameter can cure without specific treatment. However, as larger than 3mm if left untreated, they may progress to complications such as recurrent maximal sinusitis, alteration of the nasal timbre beyond the passage of the oral cavity to a nasal through the ostium, among others. Several surgical techniques have been developed for the treatment of OC. This paper aims to review the literature on how to evaluate the most commonly used techniques for closing the OC, comparing them with a technique that uses the buccal adipose body (Bichat Ball), discussing its advantages and advantages. The digital databases accessed were PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS and Scopus comprising articles in English from 1988 to 2016. This study allows us to conclude that the use of this technique presents excellent results with few complications, restoring the patient to a normal condition.Key-Words: Oroantral fistula, Oroantral communication, buccal fat pad, bichat fat pad
Deixa Falar: dos pioneiros à Apoteose, um diálogo sobre os sentidos de ‘escola’ nas escolas de samba
Authors: Gogan Jessica , Name Daniela , Ferreira Felipe
Published: October 2019

Por que “escola” de samba? Por que esta conjunção? De onde isso surgiu? Do jogo poético de Oswald de Andrade no Manifesto Pau Brasil entre “floresta” e “escola”? De um desejo de subversão ou aceitação? De Deixa Fa-lar, atribuído com a primeira escola de samba inaugurada em 1928, até o des-file premiado de Escola de Mangueira em 2019, esta conversa explora algumas narrativas desta história e a potência dos sentidos da noção “escola” em rela-ção às escolas de samba, ao Carnaval e a práticas contemporâneas.
Pós-fácil - Filosofia Floresta para uma Escola de Arte
Authors: Vergara Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2019

Este ensaio de uma filosofia floresta propõe como prospecção a reconfiguração de valores que realimentam o fenômeno humano tão ameaçado pela globalização capitalista em jogo. O que se percebe, na mesma medida deste desmonte do bem comum da esfera pública, é a emergência de linhas de forças intuitivas agindo como resistências pragmáticas e ressonâncias ancestrais que compõem uma rede de práticas coletivas decoloniais de desobediências e estados de “descoberta-invenção”, constituindo uma gênese de processos de afetividades e conectividades experimentais. Desde “Devolver a Terra a Terra” de Hélio Oiticica à “alegria” em Graça Aranha e Oswald de Andrade, tem-se a floresta como horizonte de “conexões improváveis” livres. A partir de Guilherme Vaz, a intuição, comunhão, alegria e dádiva são tomadas como ecos da antropofagia do lugar escola-devir floresta da arte como “acontecimento da conectividade que dá sentido à existência, retornando ao mundo um novo mundo quando está conectado.”
UMA ANÁLISE DAS POSSÍVEIS INTERSEÇÕES ENTRE A BASE ECONÔMICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO E A OFERTA DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Gawryszewski Bruno , Marques Guilherme , Lavouras Fernanda
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre economia e educação, a partir dabase econômica do estado do Rio de Janeiro e a oferta de educação profissional em instituiçõesde referência no ensino de cursos técnicos. A metodologia de trabalho foi a revisão de literatura de pesquisas que versam sobre as atividades econômicas no estado, a consulta a bancos de dados sobre economia, emprego e renda e as páginas oficiais das instituições de ensino. A conclusão é que a divisão social do trabalho permanece como balizador que estrutura a diversificação de possibilidades formativas.
O ANDES-SN E A DEFESA DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA: O ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO COMO ESPAÇO DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Fonseca Laura Souza , Araújo Raquel Dias , Vasconcelos Elizabeth Carla
Published: October 2019

Analisamos a luta em defesa da escola pública, particularizando o papel do Andes-SN, articulado com outras entidades desde a construção do Fórum Nacional em Defesa da Escola Pública nos anos 1980. O Fórum contribuiu na elaboração de propostas à legislação educacional, sendo o Plano Nacional da Educação da Sociedade Brasileira (1997) uma síntese dessas contribuições. Os Encontros Nacionais de Educação reivindicam esse legado e implementam a reorganização do campo da educação numa perspectiva crítica opondo-se, entre outras questões, à transferência do fundo público para o setor privado
JOVENS ATIVISTAS DAS PERIFERIAS: EXPERIÊNCIAS E ASPIRAÇÕES SOBRE O MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Corrochano Maria Carla , Souza Raquel , Abramo Helena
Published: October 2019

O artigo evidencia como experiências de trabalho, formação e ação coletiva afetam as percepções e aspirações de jovens ativistas sobre o trabalho. Baseia-se em pesquisa qualitativa realizada com participantes de coletivos juvenis de quatro regiões metropolitanas do Brasil. Ainda que o trabalho não figure como eixo central de suas experiências de ação coletiva, está presente em seu universo de preocupações e demandas. Suas vivências possibilitam a crítica das ocupações disponíveis para as jovens gerações e a busca por percursos profissionais aliados à transformação da realidade em que vivem.
LUTAS SOCIAIS NO CAMPO: 13 PERGUNTAS PARA ANA MOTTA
Authors: Souza William Kennedy Do Amaral
Published: October 2019

A Revista Trabalho Necessário traz uma longa entrevista com Ana Maria Motta Ribeiro, professora associada do Departamento de Sociologia e Metodologia das Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Ana Motta é do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia e Direito (UFF) e, envolvendo estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação em projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, coordena o Observatório Fundiário Fluminense (OBFF) e, neste espaço desenvolve o Projeto “Sociologia Viva”. Ali se articulam seus orientandos/as e grupos de pesquisadores/as de diversos núcleos de investigação e extensão do Brasil. Recentemente esse coletivo começou a se expandir numa dimensão latinoamericana, envolvendo Argentina, Chile e México na recém-criada Rede LatinoAmericana de Observatórios Hidro Territoriais.
FOTOGRAFIA E MOVIMENTO
Authors: Blank Javier
Published: October 2019

O ensaio discorre sobre fotografia e movimento a partir dos atos dos dias 14/03 (ato um ano depois do assassinato de Marielle Franco e Anderson Gomes), 15/05 (ato em defesa da educação), 30/05 (segundo ato em defesa da educação) e 14/06 (Greve Geral), no Rio de Janeiro, no ano de 2019.
A SUPERAÇÃO DA CISÃO INDIVÍDUO/GÊNERO – NECESSIDADES, INTERESSES E VALORES SÓCIO, HUMANO-GENÉRICOS
Authors: Souza Iael De
Published: October 2019

O esclarecimento das relações entre indivíduo e gênero humano torna-se essencial no mundo hodierno para enfrentar o individualismo e hedonismo que aprofundam o aviltamento e esvaziamento dos seres humanos. A ética como condição mediadora para a superação da reificação e estranhamento dos indivíduos. Essas são algumas das questões analisadas e refletidas nesse artigo, visando potencializar a tomada de consciência de nossa verdadeira condição e das possibilidades de superá-la.
Accounting Fundamentals and Systematic Risk: Corporate Failure over the Business Cycle
Authors: Ogneva Maria , Piotroski Joseph D. , Zakolyukina Anastasia A.
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we use accounting fundamentals to measure systematic risk of distress. Our main testable prediction—that this risk increases with the probability of recessionary failure, P(R|F)—is based on a stylized model that guides our empirical analyses. We first apply the lasso method to select accounting fundamentals that can be combined into P(R|F) estimates. We then use the obtained estimates in asset-pricing tests. This approach successfully extracts systematic risk information from accounting data—we document a significant positive premium associated with P(R|F) estimates. The premium covaries with the news about the business cycle and aggregate failure rates. Additional tests underscore the importance of the “structure” imposed through recessionary-failure-probability estimation. The “agnostic” return predictor that relies only on past correlations between the same fundamental variables and returns exhibits markedly different properties.

JEL Classifications: G12; G32; G33; M41.
Information Technology Governance: Reflections on the Past and Future Directions
Authors: Wilkin Carla L. , Chenhall Robert H.
Published: October 2019

This study investigates the extant literature concerned with Information Technology Governance (ITG), published in leading accounting and management information systems journals, in the period 2005 to 2017. While recent research into ITG has taken a more holistic organizational perspective, the essence remains people, product, processes, and performance. Our review reveals ITG's increasingly dual role in improving organizational capability and performance, as well as controlling and monitoring outcomes. Findings show that ITG is concerned with both governing of IT and governing through IT, presaging a more defined connection between ITG's five focus areas and Corporate Governance. Other new themes include ITG's role in improving outcomes in intra- and inter-organizational relationships, embryonic efforts to distill a theory of ITG, and emerging scenarios where the evolving role of IT in business activities is creating profound organizational implications and consequently new avenues for ITG.
Will the Medium Become the Message? A Framework for Understanding the Coming Automation of the Audit Process
Authors: Alles Michael G , Gray Glen L.
Published: October 2019

Frey and Osborne (2017), estimated that there is a 94 percent probability that automation will replace accountants and auditors. The leading accounting firms are concerned that a tech company like Google could enter and disrupt the auditing industry. In response, they are themselves investing in artificial intelligence and other technologies. Two key questions need to be answered when automating audits: What is the role played by technology, whether client or auditor owned, in the audit process? And how will the use of that technology impact trust in audited financial statements, recognizing that trust is the rationale for auditing in the first place? We develop a framework for the audit process as an affective work system that takes into account that technology is both a production input and an affective mechanism shaping the level of trust consumers of the audited financial statements have in the audit process that assured those statements.
An Evaluation of Colour-to-Greyscale Image Conversion by Linear Anisotropic Diffusion and Manual Colour Grading
Authors: Barba Aldo , Farup Ivar , Pedersen Marius
Published: October 2019

In the paper "Colour-to-Greyscale Image Conversion by Linear Anisotropic Diffusion of Perceptual Colour Metrics", Farup et al. presented an algorithm to convert colour images to greyscale. The algorithm produces greyscale reproductions that preserve detail derived from local colour
differences in the original colour image. Such detail is extracted by using linear anisotropic diffusion to build a greyscale reproduction from a gradient of the original image that is in turn calculated using Riemannised colour metrics. The purpose of the current paper is to re-evaluate one
of the psychometric experiments for these two methods (CIELAB L* and anisotropic Δ99) by using a flipping method to compare their resulting images instead of the side by side method used in the original evaluation. In addition to testing the two selected algorithms,
a third greyscale reproduction was manually created (colour graded) using a colour correction software commonly used to process motion pictures. Results of the psychometric experiment found that when comparing images using the flipping method, there was a statistically significant difference
between the anisotropic Δ99 and CIELAB L* conversions that favored the anisotropic method. The comparison between Δ99 conversion and the manually colour graded image also showed a statistically significant difference between them, in this case favoring
the colour graded version.
Views of Instructors Teaching in Open and Distance Learning About Learning Applications: The Use of Youtube as A Learning Source in Open and Distance Education
Authors: Taşdelen Birgül
Published: October 2019

With the advent of technology, information-oriented
services such as education have been supported by digital applications. The
widespread use of online videos on social networks, including YouTube, among
educational materials and learning resources increases the effectiveness of
learning. This study examines the views of faculty members teaching open and
distance learning about using Youtube as a learning resource. In this context,
semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 lecturers teaching distance
learning by developing curriculum materials in their own disciplines. In this
study, the findings obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews are
presented under certain headings. Collaborative learning objects on YouTube are
seen as an effective tool to improve the learning experience. Instructors are
encouraged to integrate While talking about the positive aspects of YouTube,
participants also expressed concern about restrictions on YouTube use, such as
copyrights, digital competence, the disappearance of the boundary between the
teacher and the learner. YouTube into their own lessons in order to take
advantage of their unique advantages in the context of learning/teaching.
PELATIHAN MOBILE APPS DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK UMKM DI JATINANGOR
Authors: Kirana Desty Hapsari , Rafiah Kurnia Khafidhatur , Sari Rora Puspita
Published: October 2019

Kota Sumedang sebagai kota penopang yang ada di Jatinangor memiliki banyak UMKM yang tumbuh, terutama UMKM Makanan dan Minuman. Mayoritas UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di daerah Jatinangor belum menggunakan fitur Instagram for Business yang tersedia gratis sebagai media promosi maupun media untuk memasarkan produk yang mereka jual. Hal ini menyebabkan keterbatasan dalam pemasaran produk yang dimiliki. Ketidaktahuan wirausahawan mengenai praktik pemasaran yang menggunakan media digital dan berbiaya rendah, serta belum adanya UMKM makanan dan minuman di wilayah jatinangor yang menggunakan fitur Instagram for business dalam menunjang promosi produk pada usaha miliknya menjadi fokus utama para akademisi untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan yang dianggap mampu memaksimalkan pemanfaatan media sosial kegiatan bisnis.Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan terdapat 30 UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di wilayah Jatinangor yang langsung menggunakan fitur Instagram for Business dalam memasarkan dan mempromosikan produk yang mereka jual. Selain itu, para pemilik UMKM tersebut juga memperoleh edukasi mengenai teori dan paktek pengambilan foto produk yang baik dan benar, serta teori pemasaran produk secara digital melalui media sosial yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Kata kunci : UMKM, Pemasaran Digital, Media Sosial.
PENCEGAHAN KARIES DENGAN APLIKASI TOPIKAL FLUORIDE PADA ANAK USIA 12-13 TAHUN
Authors: Setianingtyas Prastiwi , Nurniza Nita , Attamimmi Fathimah Azzahra
Published: October 2019

Abstrak Kesehatan gigi dan mulut telah mengalami peningkatan pada beberapa tahun terakhir, tetapi prevalensi terjadinya karies gigi pada anak tetap merupakan masalah klinis yang signifikan. Anak yang berisiko karies tinggi harus segera dilakukan perawatan untuk mengurangi terjadinya karies atau mencegahnya. Upaya pencegahan yang paling efektif salah satunya adalah dengan aplikasi topikal fluoride. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan karies khususnya pada anak usia 12-13 dan mendorong perubahan perilaku dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, sikat gigi bersama dan pengaplikasian topical fluoride. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2019. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang karies dan pencegahannya sebesar 48% berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test. Kata Kunci : pencegahan karies, topikal fluoride Abstract Oral and dental health has increased in recent years, but the prevalence of dental caries in children remains a significant clinical problem. High caries risk children should immediately be treated to reduce or prevent the occurrence of dental caries. One of the most effective prevention efforts is the application of topical fluoride. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about prevention of caries especially in children aged 12-13 and encourage behavioral changes in maintaining dental and oral health. The method used is counseling, toothbrush together and the application of topical fluoride. This activity was conducted in February - March 2019. The results obtained were after counseling there was an increase in knowledge about caries and prevention by 48% based on the pre test and post test. Keywords : caries prevention, topical fluoride
OPTIMASI TEMPERATUR PEMANASAN DAN HOLDING TIME SERTA MEDIA PENCELUPAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN MATERIAL SK3 Mod DENGAN METODE RESPON SURFACE
Authors: Candra Susila , Witantyo Witantyo , Djoenaedy Aldo Rendra
Published: October 2019

Heating temperature (Quenching temperature), holding time and cooling rate (cooling rate) is an important process parameter in the hardening processes, to obtain maximum hardness number of materials. To determine the optimum parameters influenced by the type of material, process conditions and quenching media. Different process conditions, then the process parameters should also be defined with different process parameters. Thus experiments on the process of hardening steel materials Mod SK3 is done to get the setting parameters of the optimum quenching temperature and holding time. Optimization of process parameters using Response Surface methode. The experimental results: if the cooling media (cooling fluid) used  "engine oil ", the optimal parameter is "quencing temperature" = 828.9 oC, holding time = 40.12198 minutes (40 minutes 8 seconds). If the cooling media used Issodur 220, the optimal process parameters are "quencing temperature" = 832.88 oC, holding time = 39 818 minutes (39 minutes 50 seconds). Kekersaan maximum material that can be achieved is 59.7 HRC (quenching media: "engine oil") and 62.2 HRC (quenching media: "Ussodur 220").
VARIASI ANATOMI JENIS Sargassum DI PANTAI CAMPLONG MADURA
Authors: Wisanti Wisanti , Indah Novita Kartika , Kurniati Ida
Published: October 2019

According to the inventaritation of Sargassum in Camplong Beach, there are five morphologically different species. They are S. crassifolium, S. plagyophyllum, S. echinocarphum, S. cinerium, dan S. duplicatum. Plasticity of macroalgae is high, therefore morphologically identification is not enough. So the study is not about the structure of thallus in macroalgae, and this study is to prove the result of inventaritation is true or not.

The result of study shows that there are different anatomy in Sargassum species, they are feature of medulla shape, cell shape, structure cortex, and cell diameters.
An Empirical Assessment of the Success of Road Asset Management System in Tanzania and Its Economic Value in Managing and Planning for Roads Pavement
Authors: Ndume Vitalis Agati , Selemani Majige , Ko Jesuk
Published: October 2019

The deployment of Information Communication Technology in the Road sector has contributed positively towards achieving the national goal of ICT for infrastructure development. However, the deployment of ICT software for Road infrastructure in underdeveloped countries has been done with duplication of efforts contributing to software failure. This study aimed in evaluating the effectiveness and economic values of the Road Maintenance Management System in Tanzania.  The study deployed System Usability Scale Framework in 26 regions of Tanzania, and Kruskal-Wallis test was used for significance testing. The result indicates positive response of adopting and scaling the Road Maintenance Management System to all 26 regions in the country with R2=0.863. The usability of the system remains steady for almost three years from 2017 to 2019. The economic value of system is found to be above average (61%), while the value for money is found to reach 76.5% of the expectation. It is therefore concluded that the use of ICT in planning for Roads Maintenance increases efficiency in delivery critical factors that facilitated decision making in road planning and also improves specific services delivery in government efficiency.
Fédéralisme et Disparités Culturelles en Belgique
Authors: Tremblay Sylvie
Published: October 2019

This article examines the effects of Belgian federalism on its linguistic minorities, specifically the French, Flemish and Flanders. The author beingsby posing the question of whether Belgian federalism has resolved the cohabitation of its different linguistic groups. He then outlines the historical background of the difficulties between the groups, as well as provides a description of the federal structures that have been adopted to improve these difficulties. An important aspect of the paper is its analysis of the outcome of these political structures on the interactions between the minorities. It finally concludes that federalism in Belgium has failed to integrate the different communities, as it has not fostered national unity. Some indicators predict that there is a threat of the collapse of the nation, and that this is a serious cause for attention. [...]
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Puniman Ach. , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: October 2019

“Pendidikan Islam atau pendidikan Islami adalah pendidikan yang dipahami dan dikembangkan dari ajaran dan nilai-nilai fundamental yang terkandung dalam sumber dasarnya, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan As- sunnah”. Dalam pengertian yang pertama ini, pendidikan Islam dapat berupa pemikiran dan teori pendidikan yang berdasarkan diri atau dikembangkan dan dibangun dari sumber- sumber dasar tersebut. Keberhasilan pendidikan masa balita dipengaruhi pihak keluarga, karena banyak dilakukan dalam lingkungan keluarga. Anak belajar dalam keluarga terjadi secara alami, tanpa disadari oleh orang tua, tetapi pengaruh buruk yang kadang dilakukan oleh orang tua, akan berakibat sangat besar, terutama pada tahun pertama dari kehidupan anak (dibawah lima tahun). “Pada umur tersebut pertumbuhan kecerdasan anak masih terkait dengan panca inderanya dan belum bertumbuh pemikiran logis atau maknawi abstrak atau dapat dikatakan bahwa anak masih berpikir inderawi”.Sedangkan saat masa pertengahan kanak-kanak, anak memperoleh pendidikan di sekolah sehingga strategi pendidikan negaralah yang dapat menentukan capaian tujuan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Pihak lain yang juga berperan dalam pendidikan anak ialah masyarakat.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATA KULIAH INTEGRATED ENGLISH UNTUK MAHASISWA SASTRA INGGRIS
Authors: Fatmawati Nor Laili
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah Integrated English untuk mahasiswa semester empat Sastra Inggris IAIN Surakarta. Integrated English adalah salah satu mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa Sastra Inggris yang diberikan untuk membimbing mahasiswa dalam mengaplikasikan kemampuan dan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris yang telah diajarkan kepada mereka di semester-semester sebelumnya. Pada Mata Kuliah ini, para mahasiswa diberi dua proyek untuk diselesaikan dengan tim mereka selama satu semester. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan data yang diambil peneliti lewat silabus mata kuliah, jurnal mengajar, observasi kelas, jurnal mahasiswa dan wawancara. Penelitian pada proses belajar mengajar ini mengungkapkan adanya peningkatan perilaku belajar positif mahasiswa setelah mengikuti pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Sebagian besar mahasiswa merasa bahwa proyek yang mereka kerjakan benar-benar bermakna dan memperkaya pengalaman positif mereka dalam mempraktekkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU BERGAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SDN MARENGAN LAOK 1 KECAMATAN KALIANGET KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Imaniyah Siti , Hidayat Jefri Nur , Prijambodo Raden Firman Nurbudi
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan media kartu bergambar dan tanpa media kartu bergambar. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi-eksperimen. Sampel penelitian di kelas IV A dan IV B. Teknik pengambilan sampel data menggunakan cara purposive sampling. Cara mengambil data penelitian yaitu dengan tes obyektif dan observasi. Instrumen penelitian yaitu instrumen tes dan non tes. Data hasil belajar di analisis menggunakan uji t sampel bebas. Nilai  rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 79,11%, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 61,95% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu bergambar dengan metode ceramah berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sama-sama memiliki persentase keterlaksanaan sebesar 89%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BERBASIS POP UP BOOK UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI MTs RAUDHATUT THALIBIN
Authors: Zainorrahman Zainorrahman , Azizah Lutfiana Fazat , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: October 2019

Siswa akan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan baik apabila sarana pembelajaran di sekolah memadai. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi minimnya sarana yaitu dengan mengembangkan media berbasis Pop Up Book. Pop Up Book merupakan buku yang menampilkan satu objek berupa gambar yang bergerak pada saat halamannya dibuka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan media Pop Up Book serta respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis Pop Up Book. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Raudhatut Thalibin Kolor Sumenep dengan populasi siswa sebanyak 26 orang. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4D Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari (define, design, develop,  dan desseminate). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen validasi materi, instrumen validasi desain, instrumen validasi format, dan angket respon siswa. Data hasil penelitian yaitu (1) kelayakan media Pop Up Book dilihat dari hasil validasi materi, validasi desain, dan validasi format memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 91,25% dengan kategori sangat layak; dan (2) respon siswa sebesar 98,96% dengan kategori sangat baik.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER MATA KULIAH MAPEL SD MATEMATIKA I TAHUN AKADEMIK 2018/2019
Authors: Wisnu Budi Wijaya I Komang , Sri Darmayanti Ni Wayan
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research was to analyze the questions item of final exam semester on Mapel SD Matematika 1 subject based on validity, reliability, difficulty index and potential differentiator. This research was descriptive. The population of this research was the student’s answer sheet on their final exam semester of Mapel SD Matematika 1 subject. The sampling technique use was saturation sampling. The data research was descriptive analyzed. The results of this research were : 1) Each question item of final exam semester of Mapel SD Matematika 1 subject had validity value between 0,300-0,700 and classified high, 2) Reliability value 0,897 and classified high, 3) Difficulty index of each question was on interval 0,300-0,700 and classified medium and 4) potential differentiator of question number 1 dan 3 were fair and number 2, 4 and 5 were good.
THE APPLICATION OF EDUTAINMENT METHOD IN DEVELOPING BEGINNER-LEVEL WRITING COMPETENCY FOR STUDENTS OF EARLY GRADE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Yeni Lestari Ni Gusti Ayu Made
Published: October 2019

Beginner-level writing is one of the dimensions in language development of early grade students in elementary school that need to be focused on. Writing is the final stage of literacy learning. Theoretically, before learning to write, children must go through some stages, such as listening, speaking and reading. In developing the competency of beginner-level writing for students of early grade in elementary school, a fun method must be used so that children can participate in activities well and without feeling depressed. One of the methods is known as edutainment. Edutainment is a combination of educational content that is presented with entertainment which aims at stimulating children to learn beginner-level writing through fun and interesting activities. Learning beginner-level writing with edutainment methods can be done with a variety of games, role playing activities or involvement of attractive learning media. With the edutainment method, children will not feel bored in learning beginner-level writing.
Automated personalised pricing practices online
Authors: Karácsony Gergely G.
Published: October 2019

The paper discusses the problem of practices of online automated personalised pricing in Internet-based trading. The first part concerns the economics of price discrimination; the second discusses the ways this can be carried out in an online shopping environment, and the third one deals with legal aspects of the personalised pricing online practice. Finally, the author tries to assess the question whether personalised pricing is illegal, immoral, or just something we do not feel entirely comfortable about.
Histopathological study of dermal granuloma
Authors: Rathod Gunvanti B. , Parmar Pragnesh
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

The objectives of this study were to confirm the diagnosis of clinically suspected dermal granuloma- tous diseases by histopathological examination and by routine and special stains as well as to study the incidence of various types of dermal granulomas.

Materials And Methods:

This study was conducted at the Department of Pathology in collaboration with De- partment of Skin and Venereal disease. A total of 90 cases from outdoor patient department of skin and venereal disease, which were clinically diagnosed as suspected dermal granulomatous diseases, were taken as the study population.

Results:

In our study, we found that leprosy had the highest incidence (50%), followed by cutaneous tuberculosis (30%) among all dermal granulomatous diseases like syphilis, fungal, granuloma annulare, foreign body, actino- mycosis, and sarcoidosis. Dermal granulomas were most common in middle age between 21 and 40 years of age.

Conclusion:

Histopathology played an important role in the final diagnosis of dermal granulomatous lesions. Most common dermal granulomatous disease was leprosy, followed by cutaneous tuberculosis.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI MORAL PADA SANTRI TPQ AL-KHUMAIER PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuni Ida Windi
Published: October 2019

Moral planting to children from an early age is very important considering that in the era of an increasingly global era, moral education as the basis of self-discipline to be an internal control tool in behaving consistently in religion. A child is naturally created in a state ready to receive good and evil. The habituation of religious and moral values ​​for early childhood is very important to apply as early as possible to the most basic foundation in the process of growth and development of children. The objectives of this research are (1) To describe TPQ Al-Khumaier program, (2) To describe the application of moral values ​​to students by TPQ Al-Khumaier teacher (3) To know the obstacles in applying moral values ​​to the students of TPQ Al-Khumaier and looking for a solution. The results of this study indicate that the program TPQ Al-Khumaier has been implemented according to the program prepared by the school in collaboration with Kemenag Pekanbaru. The application of santri moral values ​​has been practiced in the activities and the process of habituation and modeling of the teachers. The obstacles are the duration of the meeting, social outside TPQ, including social media at home and in the neighborhood where students live.