bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF RESULTS OF TRANSFORAMINAL LUMBAR INTERBODY FUSION (TLIF) IN
SPONDYLOLISTHESIS IN CIVIL HOSPITAL AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT,INDIA
Authors: R Namsha Bhavesh , Kumar Meena Rahul , Patel Nagendra , Parmar Yashvant , Kachchhawa Bipin
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Spondylolisthesis is a descriptive term derived from the Greek word spondylo (spine) and olisthesis (slip). spondylolisthesis is
anterior translation of the cephalad vertebra relative to the adjacent caudal segment. For spondylolisthesis to occur there must be a failure of
anatomic structures that normally resist this anteriorly directed force. These structures include the facets, annulus brosus, posterior bony arch, and
pedicles. Radiological investigations are done for diagnosis and planning of treatment. Treatment includes conservative management and surgical
management using different techniques. 1) To Estimate the clinical outcom Aim And Objective: e of patients who underwent Transforaminal
lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) in terms of symptoms and signs. This is a Prospecti Materials And Methods: ve Study, Sample size of 25 in which
18 were female and 7 males. After Institutional Ethics Committee approval, Study was conducted from September 2019 to December 2021 at a
tertiary care Hospital. Consecutive patients with spondylolisthesis and planned for TLIF. Informed written consent was taken from all the patients.
Observation And Results: Total 25 patients were included in the study out of that 7(28) % men and 18(72%) women. Majority of the study patients
16(64%) were belong to above 45 years age group. Preoperative minimum VAS scoring of back pain was 6 while the maximum was 8, with a mean
of 6.8. The mean VAS scoring at 6 months follow up was 1.08 with a minimum of 0 while a maximum of 3, which is statistically signicant. In our
study slip grade was reduced by 1 in 19 patients and by grade 2 in 5 patient and there was no improvement of grade in 1 patient. Out of 25 study
patients, 1(4%) patient had supercial wound infection and only 1(4%) patient had complication of screw loosening. In our study Conclusion:
18(72%) patients were female while 7(28%) patients were male, with mean age of 47 years. showing that degenerative spondylolisthesis is
common in females as compared to male, in age group more than 40 years. level of spondylolisthesis is L4-L5 while L5-S1 in 10(40%), indicating
that L4-L5 is the more commonly involved as compared to L5-S1 due to sagittal inclination of the lower vertebra and relative stability of L5-S1
between the stout iliolumbar ligaments in the sacral ala and the L5 transverse process. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion is a safe and
effective option to achieve circumferential fusion without sever complications. TLIF has been established as one of the most successful surgery for
reducing pain and enhancing physical function in spondylolisthesis.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON AWARENESS OF ANIMAL BITE MANAGEMENT AND RABIES IMMUNIZATION AMONG GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN A METROPOLITAN CITY OF INDIA
Authors: Kadam Monali , Shinde Akshada
Published: November 2022

Background: Rabies is a viral disease that has 100% case fatality following the onset of the clinical symptom. It can be prevented by vaccination
before and/or after suspected or proven exposure to the virus. An observational cross-secti Methods: onal study was conducted among the general
practitioners of an urban area/a metropolitan city. The study investigators visited the clinics of the participants & data collection was done using a
semi-structured questionnaire. The participants who gave consent were enrolled in the study. SPSS Version 27 was used to analyze the data.
Results: Out of the 60 general practitioners, 18 M.B.B.S. and 42 non-M.B.B.S. (BAMS/BHMS/BUMS) doctors were interviewed. Among all the
general practitioners, 60% (36) were able to state the categories of animal bite as per WHO classication whereas 12 (66.7%) M.B.B.S. and 25
(59.5%) non M.B.B.S. general practitioners could answer correctly about the rst aid treatment. The awareness regarding rabies vaccine (p=0.05);
precaution for passive immunization (p=0.01); awareness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (p=0.04); people at high risk for rabies (p=0.01) were found
to be statistically signicant among M.B.B.S. and non M.B.B.S. general practitioners. The knowledge was comparatively better among M.B.B.S.
doctors. Regular training for general practitioners is recommended for updating the knowledge Conclusions: regarding wound care, treatment and
administration of available vaccines for rabies.
CORRELATION OF SERUM TSH VALUES WITH ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES AMONG HYPOTHYROID PATIENTS
Authors: Jose Antony , George Peter
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is one of the most frequently encountered endocrine disorders in clinical practice; and its manifestations are highly
variable. As thyroid hormones play an important role in normal functioning of virtually all tissues in the body, especially the cardiovascular system;
its deciency can lead on to cardiac dysfunction causing electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. Aims: To study the pattern of ECG changes in
hypothyroidism and to correlate with serum TSH values. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done among 60
hypothyroid subjects at a tertiary care centre in Southern India. Thyroid Function Tests (TFT) and ECG were obtained and analysed using SPSS
software v20. Results: Among 60 hypothyroid subjects, 54 (90%) were females and 6 (10%) were males. Twenty-eight subjects (46.66 %) had
ECG changes with sinus bradycardia as the most common nding. Statistically signicant correlation was noted with pattern of ECG changes and
serum TSH values; except for QTc prolongation. Conclusions: ECG changes were common among hypothyroid patients as compared to patients
who were currently euthyroid. Early identication and treatment of hypothyroidism could prevent or revert the ECG changes; thus, reducing
associated cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
IMAGING OF RHINOCEREBRAL MUCORMYCOSIS
Authors: Huchappa Anand Sorikunte , Venkataravanappa Vineetha Kolar
Published: November 2022

Background: Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is a dangerous fungal infection seen predominantly in immune-compromised patients. Many cases
were detected and treated during the Second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case series, we are describing the imaging ndings of the
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis. A retrospective descriptive study of 46 cases done in Materials And Methods: Sree Siddhartha medical college,
Tumkur, Karnataka, India, CT and MRI images are reviewed, analyzed and documented. CT Results: and MRI images of 46post COVID -19
patients showed involvement of the sinuses with extension to orbit, face and central nervous system. Two cases showed intracranial extension. The
contrast images delineated the extent of the disease. Signicant bony erosions were seen in most of the patients. Contrast CT and Conclusion:
MRI scans showed the spectrum of ndings in Rhinocerebral mucormycosis to describe the extent of the disease and its complications.
STUDY OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIES IN STILLBORN FETUSES THROUGH AUTOPSY
Authors: S. P Vinutha , Mobin Najma , Hemamalini Hemamalini
Published: November 2022

Background And Aims: Congenital anomalies may be dened in terms of physical structure as a malformation which are present at the time of
birth or functional disturbance as a defect in which there is sufcient disturbance in the usual number, size, shape and location or inherent character
of any part, organ, cell or its constituent. Therefore, congenital anomalies are alteration of normal anatomic structure present at the time of birth and
are of social, diagnostic and clinical importance. The aim of the present study is to categorize the congenital anomalies based on the system of
involvement through autopsy with a focus on sex ratio. This study consists of 36 stil Materials And Methods: l born fetuses and the fetuses are
collected from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, JSS Hospital, Mysore. Fetus is xed in 10% formalin and formalin is injected in
thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and cranial cavity for xation of the organs. The autopsies were carried out as per guidelines provided by standard
fetal autopsy protocol. The occurrence of Congenital Anomalies was more common in m Results: ales than females. The pattern of Congenital
Anomalies included CNS, Digestive system, urinary system and circulatory system. Even though the prenatal ultrasound reasonably Conclusion:
predicts the malformations, fetal autopsy is essential to look for additional malformations. This study conrms the utility of fetal autopsy in
identifying the cause of fetal loss which will help in counseling of the couple for future family planning
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A NURSING EDUCATIONAL WORKSHOP ON “TRANSFORMING MATERNALAND NEWBORN HEALTH BY INTEGRATING MIDWIFE LED CARE UNITS INTO THE EXISTING SYSTEM.”
Authors: Dinesan Preethy , Arora Smriti , Mahunta Aseema
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an educational workshop regarding respectful maternity care (RMC) and midwife led care units
(MLCU) among Nurses. Thirty Nurses were selected for an educational workshop which was held in VMMC & Safdarjung hospital New Delhi.
Quasi experimental design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of this workshop. Preworkshop and post-workshop knowledge regarding
Respectful maternity care and midwife led care were assessed. Before the intervention, 40% of Nurses were having inadequate knowledge score,
46.67% of them having moderate knowledge and 13.33% of them having adequate knowledge. After the intervention, none of the Nurses are
having inadequate knowledge score, 23.33% of them having moderate knowledge score and 76.67 % of them having adequate knowledge
regarding RMC & MLCUs. The educational workshop was found to be effective to sensitize the Nurses regarding Respectful maternity care and
midwife led care. The same type of workshops are to be replicated in other settings also.
RESULTS OF EARLY MANIPULATION UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN INTRA ARTICULAR DISTAL FEMUR FRACTURES
Authors: Chauhan Anagh , Panat Rohan , Khatri Ketan , Panat Mangesh
Published: November 2022

Background: Post operative knee stiffness after intra articular distal femur fracture causes signicant disability affecting daily activities of the
patient and causing concern for the surgeon. Although the importance of early post operative mobilization is emphasized to all patients, many
patients, especially those from rural areas have no access to specialized physiotherapy and do not understand the importance of the same. These
patients also do not visit the hospital on scheduled days of follow up due to various socio economic reasons. Hence, such patients can have
restriction of knee movements (exion as well as extension) very early during the post operative period. We present our study protocol of early
MUGA & suture removal at 3 weeks after surgery of these fractures. At 3 weeks, the soft tissue healing of the trauma as well as the surgery has
occurred to a great extent. The surgical site pain and inammation has also reduced. All patients who are operated will always come to hospital for
suture removal. We planned to do a MUGA for the knee along with suture removal at 3 weeks for these patients. A Material And Method:
prospective study carried at our institution for patients admitted and operated for intra articular distal femur fracture. These patients were evaluated
for knee range of motion (ROM) at 3 weeks and posted for MUA & suture removal. 15 pati Results: ents who were operated for intra articular distal
femur fracture underwent Early MUA at 3 Weeks. The mean pre manipulation mean knee exion was 60°. On manipulation mean knee exion of
110° was achieved. At the time of follow up at 3 months mean knee exion was 123°.The average time for MUA was 15 minutes. No complication
occurred during manipulation procedures. Early MUA is suitable and effective non-invas Conclusion: ive treatment modality for post-operative
stiffness in cases of intra articular distal femur fractures.
A STUDY OF THYROID HORMONE PATTERNS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Madhav M. Venkata , Sai Edupuganti Ramya
Published: November 2022

Background: Kidneys have a prominent role in the metabolism, degradation and excretion of thyroid hormones. There is an increased prevalence of hypothyroidism in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients as the glomerular ltration rate falls. T Objectives: o study the thyroid function in chronic kidney disease patients and to study the correlation of thyroid dysfunction with respect to staging of CKD. A Materials and Methods: prospective Cross-sectional study was done on 100 patients with Chronic kidney disease who were not on dialysis and fullled all the inclusion criteria at Dr PSIMS & RF. Total and Free T3, T4 and TSH levels were estimated for those patients. Majority of subjects included in our Results: study were in the age group of 60-69 years with male predominance. Out of 100 patients included in our study, 50 patients(50%) were found to have low T3 syndrome; 6 patients (6%) were having hypothyroidism; 44 patients (44%) were having normal thyroid gland function. Most of the patients (n=58) were in stage 5 of Chronic kidney disease. In the present study, as creatinine clearance reduced with each CKD stage, the levels of total T3 and free T4 were also reduced. There is a positive correlation between the Conclusion: severity of CKD and thyroid dysfunction. Hence by studying the incidence of thyroid dysfunction in CKD patients and their subsequent treatment, it may help in slowing the progression of CKD.
A COMPARATIVE ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY OF TEMPORALAND MASSETER MUSCLE IN CLASS I AND CLASS II DIVISION I CASES
Authors: Banerjee Prakash , Mukherjee Kasturi , Banerjee Manas
Published: November 2022

Aim- The purpose of this study was to record the electromyographic activity of the temporalis and masseter muscles in normal and Angle's class II
division 1 cases in maximal biting in intercuspal position and during chewing and to compare the activities of the two muscles in class II division 1
cases with those of normal occlusion. Materials And Methods- 15 subjects of Angle's class II division 1 malocclusion with deep anterior overbite,
skeletal class II pattern with ANB angle greater than 4° and normal mandibular plane angle were selected. The 15 normal occlusion subjects had
normal overjet and overbite with class I dental arch and normal mandibular plane angle. All the subjects were male of 9-15 years of age, with full
compliment of teeth particular for that age, were free of any temporomandibular joint disorder and had no history of previous orthodontic
treatment. Electromyographic activity of the temporal and masseter muscles of both sides were recorded during maximal biting in intercuspal
position and during chewing of peanuts. The peak to peak amplitude was obtained from the raw EMG data using the integrated software. The
average peak to peak amplitude in uv were used for statistical analyses. Results And Conclusion-The results revealed that there was no statistically
signicant differences in activity of the muscles of the right and left sides in both the groups. The activity of the masseter muscle in both maximal
biting and chewing was signicantly higher in class I group. In class II division 1 group although the masseteric activity was higher, it was not
statistically signicant. Comparison between the groups showed that the masseteric activity was signicantly higher in class 1 group for both
chewing and maximal biting. The temporalis activity was also signicantly higher for class I group during chewing, but the difference in temporalis
activity during maximal biting, although higher in class I group, was not statistically signicant.
ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL IS COMMONLY ENCOUNTERED IN GENERAL HOSPITAL SETTINGS – A FIVE-YEAR EXPERIENCE IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE
Authors: Farheen Najma , Nandyala Venkateswarlu , Sripada Muvvagopal , Umesh M.G.
Published: November 2022

Background: Alcohol withdrawal seizures (AWS) are dened as adult-onset seizures that occur in the setting of chronic alcohol dependence.
alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a combination of varied physiological manifestations that occur as a response to the sudden cessation or
reduction of alcohol consumption. A total of 250 consecutive patients presenting wit Materials and methods: h seizures to either emergency room
or out-patient to department of General Medicine, SVS Medical College Mahabubnagar, Telangana state for ve years from rst August 2014 to
31st July 2019. All the cases were thoroughly investigated with neuroimaging and electroencephalogram apart from a detailed history and clinical
examination. 74 cases (29.6%) fell in the category of alcohol withdrawal seizures. Patients were initially screened for alcohol use, using AUDIT, a
10-item questionnaire designed to detect hazardous and harmful drinkers that has been validated and is extensively used. The data was analyzed
using SPSS 20.0 package for Windows. 42 male and 32 female were included in this Results: study. The mean age was 22.26 [10.46] while mean
duration of alcoholism was 14 years [8.98]. 41 were from rural background, 60 were earning while 14 were dependent; 24 cases were unmarried
and 42 were from nuclear family. 62 cases used to consume Indian made foreign liquor (IFL). These demographic differences did not have any
change the presentation pattern of AWS. Anxiety agitation (51) was most noted followed by disorientation (48) and headache (46). GTCS was
noticed in 68 (91.89 %) and focal ts were recorded in only 6 patients. Five cases of GTCS turned to status epilepticus as only focal convulsion
landed in status epilepticus. CT scan of brain demonstrated atrophy in 22. All the cases responded well to parental benzodiazepines.
Conclusion: 74 Cases of seizures were reported in this present study. 32(43.24%) female cases also presented with seizures as against no case in
female reported earlier. Cerebral atrophy was recorded in this series in 22 while only 8 had seizure like activity in EEG recording.
A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED ASSESSMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY (ENT) UNDERGRADUATE COURSE DESIGN BY THIRD YEAR MBBS STUDENTS IN A SINGLE MEDICAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Manzoor Qadri Haris , Yeolakar Aditya , Ahmad Showkat Showkat , Hafiz Aamir , Patigaroo Suhail Amin
Published: November 2022

Background: A sizable number of patients attend to Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) Out- patient department(OPD) across the country for various
symptoms. Being treated as a minor subject in undergraduate (UG) course, the minds of the students are not fully open about the subject and the
variety it offers . This often leads to Otorhinolaryngology being chosen as one of the last options during post graduation counselling in surgical subspecialties. 1 The popularity of Otorhinolaryngology is quite different in western countries and is much sought after. The present study was planned
to gain an insight into the mindset of Undergraduate students in India on the study course design. 142 medical students in Materials And Methods:
a medical college and tertiary care hospital in western India, were assessed at the end of third year ,in form of questionnaire for methods ,form of
learning and exam pattern. 82% students like Otorhinolaryngology as a subject but only 42% Observations: are satised with the current
curriculum. Students prefer bedside clinics over lectures and tutorial. Videos and models help them to understand the anatomy better. They wish
their evaluation to be based more on practical examinations than theory exam. Only two percent considered taking up ENT as a career. Conclusion:
We need to conduct more studies similar to the present one in order to understand the study pattern of all UG subjects and choice of UG students for
undertaking post-graduation in specic specialties. Some changes have been suggested in the present study curriculum which may help to generate
deeper interest in the subject of Otorhinolaryngology.
INTRA- AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN 80 CASES OF GIANT THYROID GLAND TUMOUR
Authors: S.V. Dabade , H.M. Naik , R.A Magar , T.P. Junagade
Published: November 2022

Thyroid Surgery is commonly performed by the general surgeons throughout the world. It is indicated as elective treatment for thyroid neoplasm.
During surgery injury to RLN is common complication. Damage to the RLN has been reported as most common iatrogenic complications
associated with surgeries of the thyroid gland. Injury to the RLN is most frequent and important cause of morbidity in thyroidectomies. Today most
of the complications of thyroid surgery are related to either metabolic derangement or injury to recurrent laryngeal nerve. Other complications
include hypoparathyroidism, hematoma, seroma, infection at surgical site, superior laryngeal nerve palsy. Hence before any thyroid surgery patient
must be precisely informed the possible complications and their remedies. The present study aims to evaluate intra operative and post operative
complications in 80 cases of giant thyroid gland tumours.
Toward Trustworthy and Responsible Autonomous Drones in Future Smart Cities
Authors: Ottun Abdul-Rasheed , Yin Zhigang , Liyanage Mohaan , Boerger Michell , Asadi Mehrdad , Hui Pan , Tarkoma Sasu , Tcholtchev Nikolay , Nurmi Petteri , Flores Huber
Published: November 2022

Autonomous drones are reaching a level of maturity when they can be deployed in cities to support tasks ranging from medicine or food delivery to environmental monitoring. These operations rely on powerful AI models integrated into the drones. Ensuring these models are robust is essential for operating in cities as any errors in the decisions of the autonomous drones can cause damage to the citizens or the urban infrastructure. We contribute a research vision for trustworthy city-scale deployments of autonomous drones. We highlight current key requirements and challenges that have to be fulfilled for achieving city-scale autonomous drone deployments. In addition, we also analyze the complexity of using XAI methods to monitor drone behavior. We demonstrate this by inducing changes in AI model behavior using data poisoning attacks. Our results demonstrate that XAI methods are sensitive enough to detect the possibility of a data attack, but a combination of multiple XAI methods is better to improve the robustness of the estimation. Our results also suggest that currently, the reaction time to counter an attack in city-scale deployment is large due to the complexity of the XAI analysis.
Sales Forecasting using XGBoost
Authors: Andrabi Syed Hamad ul Haq , Alice Dr K. , Srivastava Siddharth Anoop
Published: November 2022

This study intends to investigate several machine learning algorithms for sales forecasting strategies. A retailer can use this to predict future market demand and adjust its inventory levels accordingly. The accuracy of these predictions will determine whether the retailer profits or suffers losses. In this paper, we worked on the Walmart Sales dataset from Kaggle. It has over 400,000 rows and about 20 columns. After cleaning and performing the necessary feature engineering of the data, we used machine learning algorithms such as eXtreme Gradient Boosting (with and without tuned hyperparameters), Linear Regression, Ridge Regression, Decision Tree Regressor and Random Forest Regressor (with and without tuned hyperparameters). The most effective algorithm out of all the others was XGBoost when the hyperparameters were tuned. This model performs well on sales prediction by utilising less processing power and memory. 
RIS-Based Steerable Beamforming Antenna with Near-Field Eigenmode Feeder
Authors: Tiwari Krishan Kumar , Caire Giuseppe
Published: November 2022

We present a novel, power and hardware efficient, antenna system leveraging the eigenmodes of the over-the-air propagation matrix from an active multi-antenna feeder (AMAF) to a large reflective intelligent surface (RIS), both configured as standard linear arrays and placed in the near field of each other. We demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed architecture by showing that it is capable of generating radiation patterns for multiple applications such as very narrow beams with low side lobes for space-division multiple access communications, wide-angle beams for short range automotive sensing and sectorial beaconing, and monopulse-like patterns for radar angular tracking. A key parameter in our design is the AMAF-RIS distance which must be optimized and it is generally much less than the Rayleigh distance. For a given AMAF aperture, the optimal AMAF-RIS distance increases as a function of the RIS size. The AMAF-RIS loss is compensated almost exactly by the larger aperture gain of the RIS leading to almost constant RIS gain with increasing RIS sizes. This allows to choose different beam angular selectivities with the same center beam gain. Active RF amplification is done at the AMAF only, thus resulting in a much higher power efficiency and much lower hardware complexity than conventional phased arrays with same beamforming performance.

Accepted for the IEEE ICC 2023, Rome
Les Essentiels Du Discours Sociolinguistiques
Authors: O. Adelowo, K. , D. Dabis, E. , J. Babalola, O.
Published: November 2022

La langue étant un phénomène global et naturel sert de moyen par lequel toutes les sociétés fonctionnent. Elle est comme une orbite sur laquelle la société roule. La sociolinguistique d’autre part est un champ d’étude dont sa préoccupation est la langue dans sa relation avec la société. Elle est affrontée de problèmes de bilinguisme, de diglossie, de statut social des langues différentes et des dialectes dans une société donnée etc. Ainsi cette étude jette un peu plus de lumière sur la raison pour laquelle il y a des variétés de langues et pourquoi quelques langues se ressembler dans les sociétés différentes en jetant un coup d’œil sur la théorie variationniste. Ainsi nous avons élaboré sur les termes majeurs comme la variété régionale, la langue standard, les variétés internationales d’une langue, l’accent, le dialecte, l’idiolecte et les autres particularités de la Sociolinguistique. Lors de notre étude, nous avons discuté pourquoi les langues sont différentes dans l’usage quotidien. En somme, l’interaction de langue d’une communauté à l’autre reflète certaines différences lexicales, morphologiques, syntactiques, phonologiques et orthographiques, qui nous montrent la richesse abondante de la sociolinguistique comme une branche de la linguistique.
ANALISIS SPATIOTEMPORAL KETAHANAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Ericko Yanuar Aditya Putra  , Niken Mardiana
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Sleman merupakan wilayah di Provinsi DIY dengan jumlah penderita Covid yang terbesar, yaitu 34,64% dari total penderita Covid-19 di DIY pada tanggal 6 Maret 2022. Selain itu, Kabupaten Sleman merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Provinsi DIY. Proporsi jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Sleman terhadap penduduk Provinsi DIY adalah 30,61%. Sehingga memiliki mobilitas dan interaksi yang berpotensial menjadi lokasi penularan Covid-19. Sementara itu, beberapa penelitian banyak berfokus pada aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Sedangkan dalam ilmu penataan ruang masih jarang memperhatikan aspek penangan bencana penyakit seperti covid-19 ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan penduduk terhadap pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan tipologi spasial dengan studi kasus yakni Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan spasial dan sosial, serta metode analisis kuantitatif (crosstab/tabulasi silang). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peta ketahanan penduduk terhadap bencana pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sleman, peta tipologi spasial berdasarkan kebutuhan layanan dalam masa pandemi, dan peta clustering ketahanan penduduk berdasarkan tipologi spasial.
Students’ Perception of Learning Media using Londo Kampung Vlog
Authors: Prayitno Virgen Aviyanty , Hertiki Hertiki
Published: November 2022

This study aims at determining students' perceptions of learning English using Londo Kampung vlog as a learning media to develop the speaking skill. The theoretical framework focuses on the concept of vlogs and English-speaking competence. It is a qualitative case study with statements as the data, and the data source is interviews with 14 of 11th grade students, SMA Sejahtera Surabaya, the data collection technique is structural interviews, and the data analysis technique is descriptive. The results showed that students have a positive perception of using Londo Kampung vlogs as learning media to improve speaking skills in English.
Representasi Konspirasi Politik Dalam Novel Tetralogi Dangdut Karya Putu Wijaya (Kajian Sosiopragmatik)
Authors: Widayati Wahyu , Andharu Devito
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konspirasi politik di dalam novel tetralogi Dangdut. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian sosiopragmatik untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk konspirasi yang ada di dalam novel. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel tetralogi Dangdut karya Putu Wijaya. Novel ini terdiri dari empat novel, yaitu: Dangdut, Nora, Mala, dan Indonesia diterbitkan oleh Basa Basi pada tahun 2017, dengan jumlah halaman 1523 halaman. Data pada penelitian ini berupa berbagai informasi yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian. Dengan melalui tahapan pemahaman pada tingkatan kata, frase, kalimat, paragraf, serta wacana yang ada di dalam sumber data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode hermeneutik dan heuristik. Dan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Triangulasi waktu digunakan peneliti untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih valid dan lebih kredible. Maka di dalam pelaksanaannya peneliti berupaya melakukan pengecekan pada waktu dan situasi yang berbeda selain itu apabila ditemukan persamaan dengan data sebelumnya maka peneliti dapat membaca ulang catatan-catatan transkripsi yang telah disusun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk konspirasi di dalam novel tetralogi Dangdut. Bentuk konspirasi tersebut digambarkan dalam tiga bentuk, yakni penciptaan konflik, penciptaan skenario paranoid, dan perekayasaan peristiwa. Dari total keseluruhan data ditemukan ketiga bentuk konspirasi tersebut. Ketiga bentuk konspirasi tersebut dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh di dalam novel yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan kegiatan konspirasi. Pada penciptaan konflik ditemukan rancangan konflik yang dibuat demi mencapai tujuan yang berbeda-beda. Penciptaan skenario paranoid mengindikasikan adanya pemberian tanda berupa ancaman kepada lawan. Perekayasaan Peristiwa mengindikasikan tindakan manipulatif dalam berbagai bentuk dan kejadian. Misalnya: manipulasi dokumen, manipulasi berita, dan manipulasi diri.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI JANTUNG PISANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK ALISAH TREISYA KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sriwahyuni Eka , Marpaung Intan Suwati
Published: November 2022

Breast milk is the main food for babies. It is very important to pay attention to postpartum mothers in providing breast milk to their babies by consuming foods that can increase milk production. Banana flower contains laktogogum which can stimulate oxytocin and prolactin hormones such as alkaloids, polyphenols, steroids, flavonoids, which are effective in increasing breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of banana heart consumption on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Alisah Treisya Clinic, Medan Area in 2022. This type of research was a quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. By using the purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study were 10 postpartum mothers whose milk production was not smooth. Wilcoxon statistical test data processing. The results showed that the production of postpartum mother's milk before being given a banana heart was not smooth and the production of postpartum mother's milk after being given a banana heart increased by 9 respondents (90.0%). Wilcoxon statistical test shows that the significant value of p-value = 0.003 < (0.05), so Ha is accepted. The conclusion of the study, which means that there is an effect of banana heart consumption on increasing breast milk production for postpartum mothers at the Alisah Treisya Clinic, Medan Area District in 2022.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Новиков Д.А. , Довтаев С.-А.Ш.
Published: November 2022

Возрастание роли человеческого фактора в деятельности предприятий обусловило необходимость по-
иска путей повышения эффективности использования кадрового потенциала организаций. На данном этапе возрастает научный интерес к развитию и внедрению в практическую деятельность социальных стратегий развития персонала, в том числе и в сфере профессионального обучения. Система управления персоналом любой организации должна быть построена на человекоцентричности и конвертации усилий, ориентированных на развитие талантов, раскрытие потенциала трудовых ресурсов. В статье сделан вывод о том, что система профессионального развития – важнейший элемент конкурентоспособности любой компании. Очень важно соблюдать все требования при разработке социальной стратегии развития персонала, учитывать возможные варианты и последствия. От правильной правильно реализованной стратегии развития зависит подготовленность кадров и компании в целом к постоянно изменяющимся мировым условиям.
KARAKTERISTIK MINERALISASI DAN PARAGENESIS ENDAPAN BIJIH BESI DAERAH PAKKE, KECAMATAN BONTOCANI, KABUPATEN BONE PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: . Harwan , . Firdaus , Nur I. , Maulana A. , Heriyansyah A. F. , Said M. S.
Published: November 2022

Sebaran cebakan bijih besi di Indonesia banyak ditemukan di Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Selatan, Sumatera Barat, Sulawesi Tengah, dan Sulawesi Selatan. Daerah di Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki sumber daya bijih besi yang melimpah yaitu Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya di Dusun Pakke, Kecamatan Bontocani. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis mineral pembawa bijih besi serta asosiasinya dan mengetahui paragenesis atau urutan pembentukannya. Proses pengambilan data meliputi pengamatan secara langsung singkapan bijih besi yang muncul ke permukaan dan melakukan pengambilan sampel dengan metode chip sampling dan rock sampling. Analisis laboratorium menggunakan analisis mineragrafi untuk mengetahui mineral pembawa bijih besi dan tekstur mineral bijih dan Analisis X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) untuk menganalisis mineral pembawa bijih besi serta asosiasinya. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh mineral pembawa bijih besi berupa magnetit, hematit dan geotit dengan asosiasi mineral berupa mineral sulfida yaitu pirit dan mineral pembawa bijih mangan berupa pirolusit dan manganit. Tekstur mineral bijih yang dijumpai yaitu intergrowth, granular, replacement dan open space filling. Berdasarkan pengamatan tekstur bijih paragenesis endapan bijih Daerah Pakke berturut-turut dimulai dari terbentuknya mineral yaitu magnetit, manganit, pirolusit, hematit, pirit dan goetit.
PARAMETER KONDISI AREA DISPOSAL SAAT UNIT ANGKUT DUMPING, JOBSITE KDC, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ibrahim M. M. , Jati S. N. , Surbakti A. F. H.
Published: November 2022

Suatu kegiatan penambangan secara konvensional adalah pemindahan lapisan tanah penutup untuk mengeruk bahan galian tambang. Proses kegiatan tambang terbuka dilakukan penggalian material tanah penutup oleh alat gali muat dan alat angkut. Proses penggalian dan pemuatan material tanah penutup dilakukan oleh alat gali muat dan pengangkutan material tanah penutup ke disposal dilakukan oleh alat angkut. Disposal merupakan lokasi yang dirancang dan direncanakan untuk menampung material tanah penutup dari tambang. Pembuatan disposal harus dilakukan dengan parameter-parameter aman dan situasi keadaan di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan parameter kondisi aman dumping (jarak dan tinggi jenjang tanggul) terhadap kestabilan lereng area disposal, menguji kekuatan tanah dan menetapkan faktor pengontrol saat aktivitas dumping. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekuilibrium batas yang disederhanakan (Bishop) untuk analisis faktor keamanan (FK) kestabilitas lereng dengan piranti lunak Rocscience Slide. Pengujian kekuatan tanah dilakukan dengan alat CBR (California Bearing Ratio) pada area disposal. Hasil analisis kestabilan lereng pada simulasi pertama dengan jarak 3 m didapatkan nilai FK sebesar 1,5 dan simulasi kedua dengan jarak 5 m didapatkan nilai FK sebesar 2,3. Tanah dasar (subgrade) pada area disposal mencapai kepadatan 30% - 46% dari kepadatan maksimum berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai CBR. Simulasi aktivitas dumping digunakan untuk mengetahui unit angkut berpotensi terbalik saat melakukan dumping di area disposal. Parameter-parameter yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini seperti ekuilibrium batas, kestabilitas lereng, pengujian kekuatan tanah dan menetapkan faktor pengontrol saat aktivitas dumping. Maka dapat dipastikan area disposal tergolong kategori aman dan stabil.
PREDIKSI PEMBENTUKAN MATERIAL LUMPUR DI PIT TAL BARAT PT BUKIT ASAM
Authors: Waristian H. , Toha M. T. , . Bochori
Published: November 2022

Lumpur pada main sump akan mengganggu efisiensi kerja pompa untuk mengeluarkan air dari sump utama. Tingginya tingkat erosi material tanah yang terbawa hujan mengakibatkan main sump dipenuhi oleh lumpur dan aktivitas penirisan tambang terhenti. Terhentinya aktivitas tersebut akan menyebabkan gangguan terhadap produksi material sehingga akan berpengaruh pada kemajuan tambang dan potensi bahaya longsoran lereng di samping terganggunya aktivitas penirisan tambang. Untuk meminimalisir dampak tersebut diperlukan studi dalam mengetahui potensi jumlah pembentukan material lumpur pada setiap sisi Pit TAL Barat PTBA. Metode USLE merupakan salah satu metode untuk memprediksi laju sedimentasi sehingga volume lumpur yang terbentuk pada main sump dapat diprediksi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai faktor erosivitas hujan sebesar 2.826,7 kJ/Ha. Erodibilitas tanah sebesar 0,16 dan 0,47 yang didominasi tanah podzolik merah dan alluvial. Nilai faktor panjang dan kemiringan lereng berada pada rentang 1,4-3,1. Faktor tutupan dan konversi lahan pertambangan sebesar 1. Berdasarkan hasil kajian tersebut didapatkan prediksi jumlah material lumpur (sediment yield) yang terbentuk sebesar 538.225 BCM/Tahun dengan nilai SDR sebesar 0,29 hingga 0,31.
CULTURAL APPROPRIATION WITH REFERENCE TO TEXTILES HANDWOVEN IN NAGALAND, INDIA
Authors: Nisaphi Lyndem  , Vandana Bhandari
Published: November 2022

With their geometric and frequently minimalistic designs, the captivating indigenous textiles of the Naga community, provides a unique exemption in India‘s textiles, and has a growing demand worldwide. (Wettstein, 2014).Each design within a textile carries importance and the finished piece can be studied like a story (Adangla, 2017).With a history as interesting and captivating as its geography, Nagaland is however yet to be further explored . The state, with its assorted tribal culture, is a region of festivals and exceptionally abundant textile traditions. Within the handloom history of India, the warrior body cloths or shawls of Nagaland have a special place and are required to be documented accurately (Prakash, 2014). This study aims to understand the textiles of Nagaland and analyse the views of the original users on contemporisation and cultural re-appropriation of textiles. Cultural appropriation of traditional textiles is a major offence, according to the Nagas. Cases of cultural appropriation have happened in the past due to lack of awareness. Therefore, the study is additionally an attempt at identifying appropriate methods for contemporisation of Naga textiles while still retaining the cultural essence of the handloom pieces. The methods used for this study are in-depth interviews with local experts, Photo elicitation discussion with the weavers, Mind-mapping and feedback surveys with the original users (people belonging to the Naga tribe). Previously, existing information on Naga textiles has revealed knowledge regarding the designs, the cultural status of the wearer of some of these textiles and the usage of these textiles in the past as well as present. However, as the social status of the wearer has changed over the years, this has resulted in socio-cultural re-appropriation of these Naga textiles.The information regarding the customs and appropriate methods to avoid cultural appropriation are identified, compiled and discussed. It involves detailed observation, description of the original users and understanding cultural appropriation from their perspective. The research is directly concerned with the significance that the textiles play in the lives of the Nagas.
KEYWORDS: Contemporisation, Cultural appropriation, Handloom, Nagaland, Textiles.
SOSIALISASI CABANG OLAHRAGA CRICKET PADA GURU SMP SE-KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Setyaningrum Ratna Kumala , Herywansyah  , Sudarsono Slamet
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Cricket is a team game sport that is competed in regional and national sporting events. The philosophical meaning contained in Cricket is in the form of exemplary attitudes, enthusiasm and harmony between healthy competition and cohesiveness in teamwork. Cricket sports teaches about controlling emotions, maintaining patience, forming confidence in self-potential or team strength. Sragen Regency is one of the areas that still lacks knowledge about the sport of cricket, so it is necessary to deliver material in the form of socialization of cricket sports. Through this service activity, socialization was carried out to junior high school teachers in Sragen Regency which was held on December 5, 2020 at GOR DIPONEGORO, Sragen Regency. The purpose of the implementation of this socialization is to try to foster exemplary attitudes in the sport of Cricket, to provide knowledge about the sport of Cricket in the form of basic technical knowledge, facilities and infrastructure as well as the rules of the Cricket sport competition.

Keywords: socialization, cricket, exemplary
PENDAMPINGAN STRATEGI PENYUSUNAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH MATA PELAJARAN PENJASORKES DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Septi Sistiasih Vera , Putra Afandi Irgi , Varida Safitri Ayu
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk 1) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru penjasorkes Sekolah Dasar dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran jarak jauh. 2) Memberikan alternatif kepada guru dalam mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa dalam masa pandemic covid-19 3) Memberikan strategi dalam menyampaikan materi penjas secara luring.

Metode yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ini adalah berdasarkan hasil diskusi antara pengusul dan mitra, selanjutnya dijustifikasikan bahwa prioritas masalah yang disepakati untuk diselesaikan selama pelaksanaan  program  PKM-PID adalah memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan disertai praktek dan demonstrasi kepada guru-guru penjasorkes dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran jarak jauh. Yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana pesan pembaharuan dapat disampaikan secara efektif dan efisien. Untuk itu dibutuhkan proses komunikasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan pula dengan menggunakan metode diskusi/dialog dan wawancara. Serta kegiatan yang dilaksanakan harus mematuhi protokol kesehatan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL LATIHAN BERBEBAN NOMOR TOLAK PELURU PADA REMAJA PUTRA WIROGUNAN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Gunadi Dwi
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Pembinaan prestasi Klub Atletik Remaja Putra Wirogunan Sukoharjo adalah klub atletik yang khusus membina usia remaja. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berlangsung pada Maret s.d April 2021 ini diikuti oleh 11 atlet 1 pelatih dan 1 asisten pelatih. Kegiatan berupa penyampaian teori dan simulasi praktik latihan berbeban bagi para atlet di Klub Atletik Remaja Putra Wirogunan Sukoharjo. Latihan berbeban ini difungsikan untuk meningkatkan power otot lengan pada atlet klub remaja putra wirogunan Sukoharjo khususnya nomor lempar tolak peluru. Latihan berbeban juga difungsikan untuk menunjang program latihan pada pencapaian pestasi jangka pendek dan jangka menengah. Pada kegiatan implementasi latihan berbeban ini peserta dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Pemateri memberikan penjelasan teori tentang latihan berbeban sebagai latihan penunjang nomor tolak peluru. Kemudian pemateri memberikan simulasi praktik latihan berbeban dengan 3 model berbeban yaitu latihan bench press, swing, dan pull over. Selanjutnya masing-masing kelompok melakukan praktik latihan berbeban yang disediakan dengan skema sirkuit. Hasil praktik pda setiap sesi pertemuan dilakukan pendampingan evaluasi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kesesuaian gerakan dan juga kesesuaian dengan program latihan yang disusun oleh pelatih pada klub. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh hasil dan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diantaranya: (1) Implementasi model latihan berbeban untuk menunjang prestasi atlet khususnya nomor lempar tolak peluru dapat dipahami atlet, asisten pelatih dan pelatih. (2) Pelatih dan asisten pelatih dapat memadukan latihan berbeban dengan model sirkuit untuk menunjang pengembangan program latihan jangka menengah untuk menghasilkan kemampuan kondisi fisik dan teknik penunjang nomor lempar tolak peluru pada klub atletik Remaja Putra Wirogunan.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN OLAHRAGA PETANQUE PADA GURU OLAHRAGA SD DI KECAMATAN MASARAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Karisma Sari Yudi , Srianto Widha , Imron Fatkhul
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Petanque merupakan olahraga yang baru dikenal oleh khalayak masyarakat, jadi perlu berbagai macam bentuk kegiatan untuk mengenalkan olahraga ini. Bentuk sosialisasi sangat penting untuk memasyarakatkan dan mengenalkan olahraga petanque terkait dengan keberadaan olahraga ini di Indonesia pada umumnya. Kabupaten Sragen merupakan salah satu dari beberapa daerah yang masih belum mengetahui akan adanya olahraga petanque, sehingga hal ini tentu akan menghambat prestasi olahraga petanque di tingkat Kabupaten Sragen. Sasaran kegiatan ini Guru SD di setiap Kecamatan Sragen. Petanque merupakan olahraga baru di Kabupaten Sragen, sehingga perlua adanya kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan olahraga tersebut. Petangue merupakan cabang olahraga yang mempertandingkan 11 nomor sehingga jika dikelola secara baik dapat memberikan sumbangan prestasi yang cukup berarti bagi Kabupaten Sragen. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perspektif olahraga petanque dalam mendukung prestasi olahraga di Kabupaten Sragen melalui sosialisasi pada Guru SD Pendidikan Jasmani di setiap tingkat Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sragen. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung pada tanggal 20 sampai dengan 23 Maret 2021 dari jam 08.00 WIB s.d 16.00 di SD N 3 Masaran Sragen. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi, disamping itu juga diadakan simulasi pertandingan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru SD di Kecamatan Masaran tentang olahraga petanque melalui peningkatan sarana dan prasarana akan berdampak pada penguasaan teknik maupun taktik yang baik dan benar. Dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Sosialisasi cabang olahraga petanque pada guru SD di Kecamatan Masaran terlaksana dengan baik, (2) Bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tehadap manfaat olahraga Petanque yang dapat diemplementasiakan pada siswanya, (3) Kemampuan pemanfaatan lahan yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen yang dapat digunakan untuk bermain petanque.