bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of personal factors with increased risks of accidents in the workplace among health workers in nine Puskesmas in Kediri City, Indonesia
Authors: Sumaningrum Ningsih D. , Yudhastuti Ririh , Ardyanto Denny Y. W.
Published: November 2024

Public Health Center hereinafter referred to as the Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts in their work areas. If the results of the examination cannot be handled promotively and preventively, they will be referred to more complete health facilities such as hospitals. Standard action in Puskesmas is still high and often ignored, this is very dangerous if left unchecked it will have an impact on the safety and health of health workers, patients, and patients' families. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of personal factors with the unsafe actions of health workers in nine Puskesmas in Kediri City, Indonesia. The population for this study was health workers including nurses, midwives, laboratories, and cleaners, totaling 410. This study is analytical with a cross-sectional design, While statistical analysis consists of univariate, bivariate, and logistic regression. The results show a correlation between fatigue and unsafe actions of health workers Ignoring safety procedures, the knowledge of health workers, and unsafe actions of health workers Ignoring safety procedures, and not using personal protective equipment. There is a correlation between personal factors (knowledge, fatigue) and unsafe actions and strong correlation. The results of the analysis using logistic regression produced a significance value of 0.000, which means that there is an influence of the knowledge and fatigue variables on unsafe acts. It is recommended that a safety talk in the mornings on a regular basis would increase health vigilance at work.
Trends in disability adjusted life years of anxiety disorders from 1990 to 2019 in Indonesia: Evidence from joinpoint regression analysis
Authors: Fahmi Mohamad A. , Martini Santi , Hargono Arief
Published: November 2024

In 2019, anxiety disorders constituted a significant share of the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) lost as a result of mental disorders. This study sought to examine the gender and age-specific distribution pattern and the trends of DALYs in anxiety disorders. Using descriptive methods, the study examined the trends in the DALYs of anxiety disorders in Indonesia from 1990 to 2019. The initial step was to extract age-standardized DALYs rates (ASR) data from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) covering the period from 1990 to 2019. Trend data analysis used the joinpoint regression analysis. The results indicate that DALYs rate due to anxiety were higher in women as compared to men. The highest anxiety rate in Indonesia in both 1990 and 2019 was between 25-49 years old. Anxiety rates are important to monitor for stakeholders, particularly for women and those in the reproductive age groups.
Assessment of brand awareness and marketing techniques of health services by users of primary health centres in Indonesia
Authors: Prayoga Diansanto , Damayanti Nyoman Anita , Lailiyah Syifaul , Sari Jayanti Dian Eka , Farid Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin , Haksama Setya
Published: November 2024

Community health centres are of great importance in the context of disease prevention and health promotion. Nevertheless, the number of individuals who utilise health centres for preventive care is significantly lower than those who seek treatment for existing illnesses. The objective of this study was to provide insights into innovative marketing strategies and brand awareness to enhance the utilisation of primary health services. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a randomly selected sample of 249 respondents who visited the health centre in 2023. The results of the survey indicated that the majority 62% of respondents had been informed about the healthy people mall innovation programme by the health centres. The most prevalent method of communication regarding the healthy people mall innovation program was through direct promotion by health centre health workers, as reported by 39% of respondents. This indicates that direct promotion remains a pivotal strategy for introducing the healthy people mall initiative. The healthy people mall plays a crucial role in prompting individuals to prioritize their healthcare services.
The influence of sleep quality of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting in children: A literature review
Authors: Zahrah Siti N. , Damayanti Nyoman A.
Published: November 2024

Lifestyle changes have significant impact on the pattern of sleep-in pregnant women. Irregular sleep patterns in pregnant women can lead to anaemia and disturbances in the formation of growth hormones, hence, causing interference in the progress and maturation of children, which includes increased potentials for stunted growth. This literature review aims to discuss the influence of the sleep quality of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting of newborns. The methodology in this study techniques is the result of a comprehensive literature review. The data for this study was obtained from three databases, namely Scopus, Google Scholar, and media articles, using specific criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The major findings suggest that pregnant women with suboptimal sleep quality leading to disruptions in haemoglobin and anaemia. This is attributable to a lack of Non-Rapid Eyes Movement (NREM) sleep phase, where the growth hormone is produced. We conclude that the quality of sleep-in pregnant women influences the incidence of stunting in children.
Exploring factors influencing complementary feeding practices of mothers with infants aged 6-23 months in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia: A qualitative study
Authors: Dwijayanti Ira , Sulistyowati Muji , Isaura Emyr R. , Mutiarani Anugrah L. , Noor Gusti M.S.
Published: November 2024

Complementary feeding (CF) is crucial in a child’s first thousand days of growth. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing mothers’ use of CF practices in the Sidoarjo Regency. We conducted a descriptive qualitative study in June-August 2023 in Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency and collected information from ten mothers with children aged 6-23 months using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were carried out to gather data on the mothers’ experiences and perspectives regarding CF practices. The qualitative data were interpreted using thematic analysis. The three key themes were emanated included ‘complementary feeding practices’, ‘individual perspectives’, and ‘social support’. The result highlighted the diversity of practices, varying individual beliefs, and the impact of support systems. These findings provide insights into the complexities of CF practices and underline the need for targeted educational programs and support systems to enhance CF practices.
Reproductive health of female students in Islamic boarding school culture: A literature review
Authors: NisaMairo Queen K. , Nadhiroh Siti R. , Salim Lutfi A. , Isfandiari Atoillah
Published: November 2024

Reproductive health in Islamic boarding schools is still a special concern, because female students in Islamic boarding schools are teenagers, namely 12-19 years old. This article aims to discuss adolescent reproductive health in relation to the culture in Islamic boarding schools. One model of education in Indonesia is Islamic boarding schools which prioritises religious education and are supported by dormitories as a place to live, where they interact with their peers 24 hours a day. Islamic boarding schools prioritize a simple way of life, independence, discipline and cooperation. ,using the literature review method, This methodology involves a comprehensive database search in Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. The main search terms used were ‘adolescent reproductive health’ and ‘Islamic boarding school culture'. Eight articles were obtained for analysis of topic relevance, objectives, methods used, sample size, and results in each article. We evaluated the relevance of the selected articles to the topic.. However, health problems in Islamic boarding schools still require attention, such as access to health services, healthy behavior and environmental health which can affect reproductive health. Students gain knowledge about reproductive health from classical books. Reproductive health education in Islamic boarding schools tends to be normative with culture obtained from classical books.
Factors related to feeding practices of mothers to prevent stunting based on social-cognitive theory construct: A scoping review
Authors: Triatmaja Nining T. , Mahmudiono Trias , Indriani Diah
Published: November 2024

The current child feeding practice is still suboptimal. There are several factors that affect child feeding practices. This review aimed to synthesize the available evidence on factors related to child feeding practices based on social-cognitive theory construct. The study was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist and used five databases, including Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, PubMed and ProQuest. There were no restrictions in the year of publication. Based on the search strategy, 1179 articles were extracted resulting in 23 articles that were suitable for inclusion in the study. Factors related to child feeding practices included knowledge, self-efficacy and social support. Social support from health workers plays an important role in increasing maternal self-efficacy in feeding practices. Education interventions for mothers and husbands or other family members need to be carried out to increase knowledge, self-efficacy and social support in feeding practices.
Effective communication methods in preventing anaemia in adolescents: A systematic review
Authors: Lutfiasari Dessy , Martini Santi , Widati Sri , Fatmaningrum Widati
Published: November 2024

The incidence of anaemia in adolescents has increased. Apart from increasing nutritional requirements, behavioral changes are needed to prevent anaemia. This systematic review aims to review effective communication methods to prevent anaemia in adolescents. Articles were searched from five electronic databases such as Science-direct, PubMed, Sage, ProQuest, and Springer. An online search for articles was carried out in August 2023 provided that articles were published from 2018 to 2023. The PICOS framework was used as a guide to obtain searchable keywords. Several keywords used for literature searching include “communication methods to prevent anaemia” and “anaemia prevention in adolescence”. Following the application of several inclusion and exclusion criteria, including the use of PRISMA flowchart as a guide, a total of 10 articles were shortlisted for the final analysis. The review showed that well-planned communication strategies with communication in integrated health care system is an effective method to promote behavioral changes needed to reduce anaemia in adolescents through dietary/nutritional modifications such as an increase in iron folic acid use among them. This occurs through an increase in knowledge and improved attitude towards the prevention of anaemia among adolescents.
Predictors of stunting, wasting, and being underweight in Indonesia: A literature review
Authors: Fadmi Fitri Rachmillah , Kuntoro Kuntoro , Otok Bambang Widjanarko , Melaniani Soenarnatalina , Mulyani Sri
Published: November 2024

Parents often perceive that stunting, wasting, and being underweight in their children are solely influenced by nutritional intake. In reality, various factors contribute to these outcomes. The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with stunting, wasting, and being underweight in Indonesia. The design was a systematic literature review using the PRISMA procedure. The researchers applied a keyword search to databases collected via Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, SAGE and Emerald to find relevant articles published in English from 2016 to 2021. The results of the study found 17 relevant articles and revealed several factors associated with stunting, wasting and being underweight in Indonesia. All factors related to stunting, wasting, and underweight do not stand alone as the only predictors. Instead, they interact and contribute collectively to the occurrence of these conditions.
Research trends in increasing cadre capacity in efforts to reduce stunting in Indonesia: A review
Authors: Manalu Lisbet O. , Melaniani Soenarnatalina , Efendi Ferry
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, characterized by a very high prevalence. The Indonesian government places utmost importance on prevention. Preventive measures and timely identification are crucial, particularly by trained personnel. The research aims to uncover patterns in the enhancement of cadre ability to mitigate the prevalence of stunting. A review was conducted using data from content analysis, which focuses on results from several studies published in health journals listed on Scopus. The search is conducted using Scopus, with the terms "cadre," "stunting," and "Indonesia" within 2018 to 2023. The research shows that increasing the capacity of cadres can be done by increasing knowledge, attitudes, motivation, skills, perceptions of effectiveness, self-efficacy, with training intervention methods, short courses and collaborative interventions with all parties for the entire community through cadres as the front line in reducing stunting as well.
Effects of Moringa oleifera on increasing breast milk in breastfeeding mothers with stunting toddlers in rural Batang-Batang District, Indonesia
Authors: Yasin Zakiyah , Nawawi Ahmad , Wibowo Arief , Nadhiroh Siti R. , Devy Shrimarti R.
Published: November 2024

Stunting in toddlers (0-2 years) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia. Adequate breastfeeding is essential for stunting prevention, yet many mothers struggle with insufficient milk production. Moringa oleifera, known locally as moringa, has traditionally been used to increase breast milk production. Moringa plants have the potential to overcome various kinds of malnutrition or malnutrition problems in toddlers, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. This study aims is to examines the effect of consuming Moringa leaf-based vegetable soup on milk production in breastfeeding mothers with stunted toddlers at Leggung Health Centre. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 40 breastfeeding mothers of stunted toddlers (0-2 years) - 20 in the treatment group (given Moringa soup) and 20 in the control group (no treatment). Pretest results showed that only 57% of mother in the treatment group had adequate milk production, which increased to 76% after consuming Moringa leaf vegetable soup. The Mann-Witney U test revealed a significant difference (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that Moringa leaf soup can enhance breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers and may indirectly support stunting prevention efforts.
Recurrence of mental disorders: Evidence from surveillance analysis
Authors: Fortina Rini , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Hidajah Atik Choirul , Syahrul Fariani , Siringo Yulinar N.
Published: November 2024

Psychosis is a psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations and delusions and include schizophrenia spectrum disorders and mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorders. Treatment for psychosis lasts a long time with increased likelihood of hospitalization. Surveillance is used to monitor trends in mental disorders to predict and prevent recurrence. The objective of this paper was to the benefits of surveillance to prevent recurrence of mental disorders. The method consisted of a search for Google scholar, PubMed, NIHR and Research Gate. Ten articles obtained, while six were suitable for analysis based on suitability of purpose of the study. The results showed that surveillance variables consisted of risk factors, protective factors, triggers factors, and mental health indicators. The impact included socio-economic, disability, and the risk of suicide/self-harm. It is recommended to include surveillance activities in community-based psychosocial rehabilitation programs, so that recording signs or symptoms of relapse can be carried out routinely.
Education program to prevent diabetic foot ulcer in patient with diabetes: A scoping review
Authors: Sulistyo Angger A.H. , Sari Jayanti D. E. , Efendi Ferry , Nurmala Ira , Dhamanti Inge , Suhamdani Haris
Published: November 2024

Program-based education has emerged as a crucial strategy in preventing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and related complications. This scoping review aims to assess the program-based education interventions in preventing DFUs in patients with diabetes. A comprehensive search was conducted across major electronic databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, and CINAHL. The primary outcome measure was foot self-care behaviors, while secondary outcomes included foot-related knowledge, self-efficacy, and quality of life. The studies encompassed diverse educational programs, such as structured foot care education, and multidisciplinary interventions. In total, 135 articles regarding Program-based education to prevent Diabetic Foot Ulcer on patient with diabetes were found in the literature. However, 18 articles that met the study criteria were reviewed. The results highlight the effectiveness of combining education with follow-up sessions to enhance self-care behavior, self-efficacy, knowledge, self-management, and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
A systematic review of the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on human lungs
Authors: Ningrum Prehatin T. , Keman Soedjajadi , Sulistyorini Lilis , Sudiana I K. , Hidayat Agus , Negoro Abul H.S. , Junaidi Hasrah , Kustin Kustin
Published: November 2024

Microplastics are the result of degradation of plastic waste in nature and contain various toxicological effects. It is estimated that humans inhale around 100,000 fine particles of plastic every day. The aim of this research is to determine whether exposure to microplastics in the air has an impact on human lungs. Data search in this study used four electronic databases, namely Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, and PubMed. 15 articles were included for analysis in this systematic review following a screening process of titles, abstract, and full texts that was based on clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Risk assessment to reduce data bias using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool. Our findings from this systematic review show that airborne microplastic contamination has a negative effect on human lungs. It is recommended that government policies should be formed regarding the use of plastics so as to reduce airborne contamination.
Analysis of factors affecting telemedicine use satisfaction: A literature review
Authors: Nurida Annisa , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus
Published: November 2024

In the digital era, the role of telemedicine is increasingly vital in ensuring equitable and quality health access for all without being hindered by geography or economy. This literature aims to identify indicators of telemedicine service user satisfaction that impact the effectiveness and acceptance of telemedicine services. This study involved PubMed and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were published in the last 5 years, including studies that explore and analyze telemedicine user satisfaction indicators, through both quantitative and qualitative approaches, providing an understanding of the factors that influence users' perceptions of telemedicine quality. User satisfaction is an important indicator of telemedicine success. So that service providers must consider these factors in improving telemedicine services. From this literature, factors that influence user satisfaction were identified, including the availability of technology, the quality of telemedicine services, the level of trust in the security of personal data, the ease of use of telemedicine, and the interaction between patients and telemedicine service providersopulation.
An integrated behavioral model approach to the control of dengue hemorrhagic fever and the role of waste management: A systematic review
Authors: Ruhardi Ahmad , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Azizah R. , Ashriady Ashriady
Published: November 2024

Waste management practices are a concern for public health and environmental protection. This research examines the relationship between waste management and the incidence of dengue fever using the Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) approach. The study adopted a systematic review methodology, which involved scanning multiple journal databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest, and following the requirements of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) checklist. We discovered 642 papers between 2018 and 2023. Articles derived from reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were among the exclusion criteria in this study. In contrast, original studies, English-language publications, and open access were the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that the management of trash and the prevention of dengue disease are closely related. In order to accomplish integrated urban waste management for the prevention of dengue fever, local governments must understand the community's concerns, preferences, knowledge, and behaviour and involve them in the process of providing municipal trash infrastructure.
Benefits and barriers of community participation in dengue control: A systematic review
Authors: Arfan Iskandar , Sulistyorini Lilis , Sulistyowati Muji , Syahrul Fariani , Junaidi Hasrah , Rizky Ayu
Published: November 2024

Dengue is a global health problem. Community participation plays a crucial role in the prevention and control of dengue. This systematic review aims to examine the benefits and barriers of community participation in controlling dengue fever. Searching several journal databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, and Web of Science from 2013 to 2023. Various activities involving community participation in controlling dengue fever have proven to be beneficial, such as reducing vector density and increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding dengue fever control in the community. Various barriers in increasing community participation in dengue control include individual factors, community factors and Societal factors. It is important to develop programs that consistently involve the community in the prevention and control of dengue fever, as well as overcome barriers that may influence community involvement in the prevention and control of dengue fever.
Effectiveness of moringa biscuit (Moringa oleifera) and snakehead fish (Channa striata) in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency
Authors: Setyawati Evi , Sumarmi Sri , Nurasmi Nurasmi , Irnawati Irnawati , Hutagaol Iin O.
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to analyse the effectiveness of moringa biscuits and snakehead fish in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED). The study was a randomized control trial carried out in two stages. The first stage was carried out in 2020, while the second stage was implemented in 2021 in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Thirty pregnant women with CED were divided into two groups. Five pieces of biscuits (60g) were given every day for three months to women in the intervention group while the control group were given biscuits without moringa and snakehead fish. The analysis consisted of paired t-test statistics. The results showed that giving biscuits significantly improved the nutritional status of pregnant women with CED, with the mean body mass index Centre (BMI) having a value of (P 0.000). In contrast, the upper arm circumference did not differ between the intervention and control groups. (P 0.247). We conclude that the consumption of moringa and snakehead fish biscuits provides a higher average contribution of energy and nutrients in pregnant women with CED.
Mental health literacy of prospective brides in marriage preparedness: Scoping review
Authors: Nurmala Eka Y.I. , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Hargono Arief , Fithri An N. , Hanifah Dian
Published: November 2024

Mental well-being is inherent to one's overall health and societal harmony, empowering individuals to achieve their full potential and establish meaningful connections with others. Mental health literacy will thus possibly improve the preparation of prospective brides towards marriage, so that it will be lead to a healthy and happy marriage. Mental health literacy will thus possibly improve the preparation of prospective brides towards marriage, so that it will lead to a healthy and happy marriage. The researcher reported a scoping review of peer-reviewed articles to identify the importance of mental health literacy for brides and grooms about to be married about to be married. It was adopted only five of the six steps of Arskey and O’Malley’s framework to facilitate scoping of 998 articles published between 2013-2024 from databases (MEDLINE/Pubmed, Proquest, Science Direct with 12 articles reviewed. Our findings show that Our findings show that mental health of prospective brides of prospective brides can be improved by increasing their their mental health literacy. Improving mental health literacy requires premarital mental health screening policies, awareness campaigns, training courses, and educational workshops and can be through digital-based mass media/social media.
The influence of hyperreality social media on adolescent food and beverage choices: A preliminary study
Authors: Prasetiani Abigael G. , Widati Sri
Published: November 2024

Social media has become an essential aspect of our lives, especially for adolescents, in this digital age. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and many more have created a hyperreal world that blurs the line between reality and fantasy. This can have significant consequences, particularly when it comes to adolescents' food and beverage choices. This initial study aims to examine how hyperreality in social media influences adolescents' food and beverage choices. The study used surveys and focus group discussions to gather information from 20 adolescents aged 13-18. Participants had to be active users of social media platforms. The study's findings indicate that exposure to hyperreal social media content influences adolescents to make unhealthy food and beverage choices, increasing their risk of developing non-communicable diseases. More research and effective measures are needed to counteract social media's negative effects on adolescent health.
Analisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam implementasi model discovery learning pada SMAN 1 Peusangan
Authors: M.nasir Safinatun Najar , Nufus Hayatun , Hidayatsyah Hidayatsyah , Fajriana Fajriana , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan model discovery learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa SMAN 1 Peusangan kelas X3 yng berjumlah 6 orang siswa. Instument pada penelitian ini berupa observasi, tes tertulis, dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. data penelitian diambil dari hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada pertemuan pertama dan pertemuan kedua diperoleh persentase antara 25%-100% sesuai dengan persentase kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Dari hasil analisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis terdapat peningkatan berdasarkan hasil jawaban siswa  yaitu siswa inisial KH mendapatkan nilai 190%, RR mendapatkan 91,6%,serta RA dan MP mendapatkan 50% dan MS dan IN mendapatkan 75%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI VEKTOR DI MAN 3 ACEH UTARA
Authors: Rahayu Zahara , Nuraina Nuraina , Listiana Yeni
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya media pembelajaran berupa modul berbasis problem solving di MAN 3 Aceh Utara khususnya materi vektor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan problem solving yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian dari 2 ahli media dan 2 ahli materi, serta 6 siswa kelompok kecil dan 25 siswa kelompok besar. Penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini: (1) analisis kelayakan modul, (2) analisis kepraktisan modul, dan (3) analisis keefektifan modul. Hasil penilaian yang diperoleh: (1) ahli media memperoleh 86%, (2) ahli materi memperoleh 93,2%, (3) hasil dari 6 siswa sebesar 96,5%, (4) hasil respon 25 siswa sebesar 92,1%, dan (5) ketuntasan klasikal mendapatkan 84% siswa yang tuntas belajar. Dengan demikian, modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan problem solving khususnya materi vektor sangat layak, sangat praktis dan sangat efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Modul Pembelajaran, Problem Solving, Vektor
IMMANENCE AND THE PRINCIPLE OF ULTIMACY IN THE DIMASA CULTURE OF NORTHEAST INDIA
Authors: Hasnu Santosh
Published: November 2024

The Dimasa, a tribal community in Northeast India, enjoy a long and proud heritage. Their creation stories, their celebrations of sacrifices and particularly the thanksgiving festival Bushu/Busu (harvesting festival), and their beliefs about death and afterlife are examined. Their stories, practices, and culture reveal a society that presents a non-dualistic, immanent worldview.
क्या हिंदी सिनेमा वैश्य सबाल्टर्न महिलाओं के लिए बोलता है?
Authors: Singh Avantika , Thakran Annu , Sharma Dipika
Published: November 2024

राष्ट्र निर्माण एक ऐतिहासिक रचना है और इसकी रचना, इसके अहाते के बाहर नहीं हुई हैं। इतिहास की छानबीन करके यह दृष्टांकन होता है कि राष्ट्र कुछ ख़ास वर्णों और कुछ भाषाई-इलाकाई-सांस्कृतिक समुदाय के हित में बनता हैं। इन्हीं ख़ास वर्णो की मांगो को पूरा करने की बहुरूपी मुहिम-सा बनकर रह जाता है। राष्ट्र अगर प्रगति और आजादी के प्रतीक होते हैं तो कई के लिए अत्याचार के स्रोत भी बन सकते हैं। निम्नवर्गीय प्रसंग (सबाल्टर्न स्टडीज) से जुड़े विद्वानों ने यह घोषणा की थी कि वे जनता के नजरिए से इतिहास लिखकर इतिहास को यही दिशा में मोड़ने का प्रयास करेंगें, रंजीत गुहा ने इसकी पहल प्रथम की थी। सिनेमा साहित्य का ही एक उभरता रूप है,यह समाज को ही अंगीकृत करते हुए कहानियों को अस्तित्व में लाने का माध्यम हैं। समय के साथ-साथ इतिहास को अपने में समेटे हुए हिंदी सिनेमा ने सबाल्टर्न वर्ग, समूह को दर्शकों के सामने प्रस्तुत किया हैं। जिन्हें समाज में जगह नहीं दी गई और न अपनाया गया। ऐसा ही एक वर्ग हैं:-वैश्य महिलाओं का, जिनका समाज में कभी कोई दर्जा नहीं रखा गया सिवाय यौनकर्म वस्तु के! इस शोध पत्र के माध्यम से हम यह अध्ययन व विश्लेषण करेंगे कि क्या हिंदी (सिनेमा वैश्य सबाल्टर्न महिलाओं की 'मर्म आवाज’ बनकर, उनकी बात, शोषण, उनके संघर्ष को दर्शकों तक रख पाया है।हिंदी सिनेमा कैसे अपने संवादा, वार्ता द्वारा इनकी आवाज प्रस्तुत करता है। इस अध्ययन के लिए समकालीन समय में बनी हिन्दी फ़िल्म बेगम जान (2017) और गंगूबाई काठियावाड़ी (2022) व अन्य फिल्मों को अध्ययन उद्देश्य अनुसार शामिल किया गया हैं।यह बात स्पष्ट हैं कि हिंदी सिनेमा अभिव्यक्ति का माध्यम होने के साथ-साथ रोजमर्रा की कश्मकश को पटल पर प्रस्तुत करने में सहायक हैं और वैश्य महिलाओं की मर्म आवाज बनकर उनके हक के लिए बोलता हैं।
ADVANCED ENSEMBLE CLASSIFICATION MODEL FOR HUMAN PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION PREDICTION
Authors: Thangapriya  , Goldena Nancy Jasmine
Published: November 2024

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is an essential area of research, often approached through time series classification. Traditional HAR studies focus on basic behaviors, such as walking, sitting, and running. In contrast, this work seeks to predict more complex human physiological states—emotional, mental, physical, and neutral—based on sensor data obtained from healthcare devices, including ECG, TEB, and EDA. We employed three classifiers—Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB), and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN)—to predict these conditions, with SVM and k-NN yielding the most accurate results. To enhance accuracy, an Optimized Ensemble Classifier (OEC) combining SVM and k-NN is proposed, achieving a 93% accuracy rate.
मध्यकालीन दक्षिण भारत की राजनीति और संस्कृति में राष्ट्रकूट वंश की भूमिका
Authors: Yadav Rajnarayan , Singh Devanshu Kumar
Published: November 2024

मध्यकाल के प्रारम्भ को लेकर इतिहासकारों के बीच मतभेद रहा है, जहाँ कुछ इतिहासकार इसे गुप्त राजवंश के पतन के बाद छटी शताब्दी के बाद से शुरू हुआ मानते है जबकि कुछ इसे 7-8वीं शताब्दी से शुरू हुआ मानते है। गुप्त साम्राज्य के पतन के बाद और दिल्ली सल्तनत के शुरू होने के बीच भारतवर्ष कई छोटे राज्य में बटा हुआ था। हलांकि कई साम्राज्यों ने इसे पुनर्गठित करने की कोशिश की लेकिन ज्यादा समय के लिये नहीं कर सके। इस दौर में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण गुर्जर-प्रतिहार, पाल और राष्ट्रकूट साम्राज्य के बीच त्रिपक्षीय संघर्ष और भारत पर मुस्लिम आक्रमण का शुरूआत रहा। उस दौर के कुछ राजवंश जिन्होनें शासन किया।
AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION: THE IMPACT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bagri Priyanka
Published: November 2024

Agricultural innovations and modern technologies have transformed the global agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to productivity, resource management, and environmental sustainability. This review paper analyzes techniques such as precision farming, biotechnology, drones, Internet of Things (IoT), biotechnology, sensor-based monitoring, climate-smart agriculture, and data analytics. These innovations have not only increased production but have also addressed accessibility for small farmers and socio-economic impacts. It also focuses on challenges like water management and food security. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of technological advancements and future prospects in agriculture, helping readers understand the breadth of these innovations and their implications.
EVALUATING THE GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN THE SATNA DISTRICT'S RAM NAGAR, RAGHURAJ NAGAR, AND RAMPUR BAGHELAN TAHSILS FOR BOTH DRINKING AND IRRIGATION PURPOSES IN MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Kushwaha Manish , Sikarwar R.L.S.
Published: November 2024

This study also shows seasonal variations in the quality of the water and a little increase in a few chosen metrics when pre- and post-monsoon data were compared. It suggests that in the ensuing years, a few parameters might surpass the maximum amount of contamination. In present study underground water quality of some selected region at Satna district on the basis of selected parameters like PH, Temperature, Electrical Conductivity, Total hardness, TDS, BOD, NO3-, SO4-2, PO4-3, Cl-, F-, HCO3-, Mg++, K+, Alkalinity, E. coli and Alge. It was observed that underground water quality in selected area is not bad for drinking, domestic and agriculture purposes. Subsurface water quality in a few chosen regions of Satna district is currently being studied. Selected metrics, including temperature, electrical conductivity, total hardness, TDS, BOD, NO3-, SO4-2, PO4-3, Cl-, F-, HCO3-, Mg++, K+, alkalinity, E. coli, and algae, are taken into account. It was found that the subsurface water quality in a chosen location is suitable for residential use, drinking, and agricultural uses. This study also express seasonal variation of water quality and slight increment in some selected parameters were observed when data of pre mansoon and post mansoon compared. It indicates that some parameter may cross maximum contamination level in next upcoming years. This study also shows seasonal variations in the quality of the water and a little increase in a few chosen metrics when pre- and post-monsoon data were compared. It suggests that in the ensuing years, a few parameters might surpass the maximum amount of contamination.
ROLES OF DZONGPON IN MONYUL REGION OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Sangey Phurpa
Published: November 2024

The Mon region which includes modern-day Tawang and West Kameng, has a similar culture and adheres to Tibetan Buddhism. Only in 1951 did Indian Army official Major Bob Khating stop tax collection among the Monpas. Prior to 1951, Tibetan officials known as dzongpon used to collect various types of taxes from the region. Under the Dzongpon system, monks were appointed as Dzongpons to run the administration based on their managerial ability and strong administrative acumen. The Dzongpon were the Dzong's highest administrative authority, appointed by the appropriate authority from Tibet's monasteries. These dzongpons were in charge of collecting various types of taxes in the form of grain and other important edible items. The tax collected in the region was used in the monastery, and a portion of the tax was imported to Lhasa. Aside from Tawang, the Tibetans built two more dzongs at Dirang and Khalegteng (present-day west kameng) to collect taxes from the Monpas. The main idea of this paper is to discuss the roles and functions of Dzongpons in Monyul region. There were four dzongs in Monyul during Dzongpon period i.e. Gyang Khar Dzong, Senge Dzong, Dirang Dzong and Taklung Dzong. Except Senge Dzong each dzongpon has its own administrative unit and were appointed mostly from Tsona Dzong. This paper also explains why dzongpons were able to hold power over the Monyul region despite the signing of Mac Mohan line in the year 1914 between the representative of Tibet, British India and China.
UNVEILING THE POTENTIAL OF OXADIAZOLE TRIAZINE NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVE AS AN INHIBITOR OF SARS COV-2: A COMPUTATIONAL BREAKTHROUGH
Authors: Sudan Madhu , Arora Sarika , Yadav Danveer Singh
Published: November 2024

SARS-CoV-2 created havoc worldwide in 2019 and was responsible for many deaths. No antiviral drugs have been developed to combat this virus. Oxadiazoles have multiple biological functions, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tussive, anticancer, analgesic, cough suppressant, anti-oxidant, vasodilator, and more. Many drugs with oxadiazole nuclei have been repurposed to combat COVID-19. To identify a potent oxadiazole derivative against SARS-CoV-2, this article screened 45 substituted oxadiazole triazine nucleoside analogs to counter the three key targets of the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle: spike protein, main proteases, and RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase. The geometry of 45 substituted oxadiazole triazine nucleoside analogs was optimized by density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYp method. Drug-likeness criteria, ADMET prediction, and docking were carried out for screening. Further analysis of ligand-protein interactions was performed by molecular dynamics simulation at 50 ns. Compounds 1a (-8.5 kcal) and 1m (-8.5 kcal) showed an excellent binding affinity with main proteases (6LU7) and -7.8Kcal, -7.6Kcal, respectively, for RdRp (6M71), while compound 1a and 1m exhibited -8.0 kcal, -8.2 kcal binding affinity respectively for spike protein (6LZG). The MD simulation of the protein-ligand complex with compounds 1a and 1m exhibited good compactness and stability, further validating the docking results. This study proposes these two compounds would be robust inhibitors of SARS CoV-2.
IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE GROWTH ON LOCAL RETAIL MARKETS: A STUDY ON CHITRADURGA, KARNATAKA
Authors: B Shiva Kumar , Pasha Mujammil
Published: November 2024

E-commerce has emerged as a key driver of economic transformation worldwide. In India, the rapid penetration of e-commerce platforms is creating significant shifts in business practices and consumer behavior. However, this phenomenon poses both opportunities and challenges, particularly for small and traditional retail markets in semi-urban areas. This paper investigates the effects of e-commerce growth on local retail businesses in Chitradurga, Karnataka. It explores how local merchants adapt to online platforms, examines barriers to digital adoption, and identifies trends in changing consumer preferences. The findings suggest that while e-commerce is driving retail innovation, local businesses must strategically integrate offline and online models to remain competitive. Recommendations include policy interventions, training programs, and the development of hybrid retail ecosystems to ensure sustainable growth in the region.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN LEADERSHIP: A CROSS-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND RETENTION
Authors: Raghav S. Venkat , SM Padmavathi
Published: November 2024

The study explores the critical role of emotional intelligence (EI) in leadership across different cultural contexts and its impact on employee engagement and retention. By analyzing diverse leadership approaches and employee responses within multinational organizations, the paper examines how leaders' emotional intelligence enhances team cohesion, boosts motivation, and reduces turnover rates. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating quantitative data and qualitative case studies, this research identifies key emotional intelligence competencies that foster higher levels of employee satisfaction and long-term commitment. The findings underscore the importance of culturally adaptive leadership that leverages emotional intelligence as a strategic asset for improving organizational performance and sustainability. Recommendations for training programs aimed at developing EI-driven leadership strategies are provided, emphasizing the need for customized approaches that account for cultural nuances.
MULTIMODALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO: A importância dos recursos multimídias para diversificar o ensino.
Authors: Machado Junior Aldo Dante
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investigou o papel dos recursos multimodais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, enfatizando sua contribuição para diversificar as práticas pedagógicas e atender aos variados estilos de aprendizagem. Com o objetivo de analisar como recursos multimodais, como vídeos, gráficos e simulações, podem enriquecer o ensino, buscou-se compreender de que forma esses meios contribuem para um maior engajamento e retenção de conteúdo pelos estudantes. A pesquisa utilizou metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com buscas nas bases Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizando termos como "multimodalidade", "ensino multimídia" e "estilos de aprendizagem". Os resultados indicam que a multimodalidade se destaca pela capacidade de engajar e apoiar a compreensão de longo prazo dos alunos, demonstrando, em muitos casos, superioridade em relação a metodologias tradicionais. A pesquisa confirma que a integração de mídias variadas no ensino não só melhora a experiência de aprendizagem, mas também promove um ambiente educacional mais inclusivo e dinâmico, adaptável às necessidades individuais. Conclui-se que, ao diversificar o acesso à informação e permitir abordagens de ensino mais interativas, a multimodalidade contribui para uma educação mais eficaz e alinhada às demandas contemporâneas.
La investigación en la historia de la educación como espejo de la desigualdad social
Authors: Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany
Published: November 2024

En los siguientes párrafos se presentan comentarios en torno a considerar a la investigación en la historia de la educación, entre sus múltiples matices, como un reflejo dinámico de las transformaciones culturales y sociales de cualquier colectividad, en específico las desigualdades educativas; porque “no se puede hablar de desigualdad educativa sin mencionar la desigualdad social, pues ambos términos están relacionados afectando a la igualdad de oportunidades del sistema educativo” (Aranda y Hernández, 2017, p. 108). Así mismo, de manera específica, Méndez (2009) indica que al interior de la estructura que conforma al sistema educativo mexicano existen desigualad educativa, la cual persiste en una estratificación marcada atribuida a la oferta educativa.
Efficient resource allocation for generative AI workloads in cloud-native infrastructures: A multi-tiered approach
Authors: Kiran Randhi  , Srinivas Reddy Bandarapu
Published: November 2024

Resource management becomes essential in ensuring that generative AI workloads in cloud-native infrastructures deliver the best results. The architecture described in this article targets such workloads due to their inherent fluctuations in resource usage and the difficulties in scaling them. The proposed framework divides resources into groups to guarantee that applications are given support based on difficulty level. The features of the proposed methodology are the performance assessment of resource distribution effectiveness, taking into account metrics, including latency, throughput, and utilization rates. Furthermore, examples have been provided to support the use of this approach and its efficiency in real-life situations. Based on these, applying the multi-tiered approach to resource management improves the organization's operations performance and minimizes expenses connected with resource provisioning. Such a study also emphasizes the importance of developing flexible and effective resource management tools that can be especially useful in modern generative AI development environments.
Open-Source vs. proprietary LLMs: The battle for innovation and accessibility
Authors: Valentina Porcu  , Aneta Havlínová
Published: November 2024

Large language models (LLMs) are constantly developing technology primarily concerned with artificial intelligence and natural language processing. Controversy has been focused on the competition between open-source and proprietary degrees in LLMs: innovation and accessibility. Popular open-source models demand democratizing information processing, enabling the general public to access and develop elaborate AI systems. While the first model is built in the common interest, being open to the public, the second model has commercial interests in mind to achieve business advantage points, and models may be limited. This article draws to acquire insights into the principal differences between both approaches regarding technological advancement, ethical aspects, and industry and societal influence. Therefore, the research intends to examine the different motives behind LLM approaches and their outcomes on how the two approaches advance innovation, its accessibility and the future advancement of artificial intelligence.
Medicated herbal chewing Gum to treat ulcers in mouth using Licorice and Capsicum annuum
Authors: Sanchit S. Gaikwad  , Manoj P. Jaybhaye  , Dipali R. Khandagale  , Prajakta S. Randive
Published: November 2024

This study explores the formulation and evaluation of herbal chewing gum containing extracts from Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and Capsicum Annuum, aimed at treating mouth ulcers. Licorice derived from roots. are known for their medicinal properties, it contains glycyrrhizin which is responsible for its sweet taste, including effects on sore throats, reduce inflammation and aid digestion. They contain various chemical compounds flavonoids such as such as liquirtin, rhamnoliquirilin, liquiritigenin, prenyllicoflavone A, glucoliquiritin apioside, metho-xyphaseolin, shinpterocarpin, shinflavanone, licopyranocoumarin, glisoflavone, licoarylcoumarin, coumarin-GU-12 and saponins namely glycyrrhizin flavonoids. While Capscicum annuum is recognized for its anti-oxidant, analgesic, insecticidal and anti ulcer properties, containing phytochemicals like carotenoids, flavonoids, capsaicinoids, phenolic compounds, vitamins and minerals. The preparation of the herbal chewing gum involved incorporating these extracts along with other necessary ingredients. Triethanolamine was added to adjust the pH to a suitable range (6.7-7.2) for oral mucosa compatibility. The study emphasizes that chewing gums serve as mobile drug delivery systems, allowing for the incorporation of herbal medicines for treating mouth ulcers. The convenience of chewing gum enables self-medication without the need for water, with active substances being released during chewing. This method facilitates local treatment of mouth diseases and systemic delivery through absorption via the buccal mucosa the herbal chewing gum represents an effective drug delivery system.