bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web “Genially” Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Mufradāt Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nurjamilah Siti , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by Arabic language learning on mufrodat material with the teaching process in class still using conventional methods, lecture methods, and sometimes assisted with powepoint media. However, the media is considered less diverse and innovative so that it still does not attract the attention of students. So that students still have difficulty in learning this mufrodat, because it feels monotonous. Therefore, researchers try to implement Genially web-based learning media on Arabic mufrodat material which has different characteristics from other media because of its interesting gamification features and can give a pleasant impression during the learning process. The purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness and comparison of student learning outcomes before and after the application of genially web-based learning media on mufordat material. This research uses quantitative research with experimental methods with Independent Sample T-Test data analysis, the samples taken in this study were class VIII A as an experimental class with a total of 24 students and class VIII B as a control class with a total of 21 students. The results of this study indicate that the value of a Sig. (2-tailed) 0.003 is smaller than 0.05, which means that there is an influence and significant average difference between learning outcomes with the application of Genially web learning media and those that do not use Genially web application at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan.
Pembelajaran Nahwu Berbasis Metode Bernyanyi di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan
Authors: Sholichah Martias , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  implementasi  pembelajaran nahwu berbasis metode bernyanyi serta respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran nahwu berbasis metode bernyanyi kelas XII IPS 1 di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dianalisis adalah berupa  observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  implementasi  pembelajaran  nahwu berbasis metode bernyanyi di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan dilaksanakan   dalam   3 (tiga)  tahapan   yaitu Pertama, Perencanaan pembelajaran dengan membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dan pemilihan metode pembelajaran. Kedua, Pelaksanaan pembelajaran nahwu berbasis metode bernyanyi menggunakan lagu “ dua mata saya “ dan lirik lagu tersebut di ubah menjadi rangkaian kaidah materi macam-macam khobar. Ketiga, Evaluasi pembelajaran nahwu berbasis metode bernyanyi dilaksanakan secara lisan dan tulisan berupa soal tanya jawab dan soal ujian harian. Sedangkan  untuk  hasil penelitian terkait respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran nahwu berbasis metode bernyanyi adalah sebagian besar siswa kelas XII IPS 1 di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan dengan angka presentase 90.9% menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran nahwu berbasis metode bernyanyi merupakan metode pembelajaran yang sangat menyenangkan, tidak membosankan, dan materi yang disampaikan lebih mudah dipahami sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Storytelling Sebagai Metode Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam
Authors: Azhari Irsad , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: October 2024

Storytelling is a learning method that provides stimulation for students to interact through stories. The research aims to analyze the implementation, advantages and disadvantages, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors of storytelling as a maharah kalam learning method at MA Muallimin Al-Huda Jombang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of field research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the analytical techniques of Mattew B. Milless and A. Michael Hubermen, including data correction, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The research results show that storytelling is effective and efficient in improving the quality of students' maharah kalam learning. The advantages of this method include increasing motivation, interaction, cooperation, self-confidence, making stories more lively, making it easier to understand the material, and enriching vocabulary. However, the drawback is that if the teacher is less expressive, students can lose focus, get bored or sleepy. Supporting factors for this method are teacher enthusiasm, interesting stories, the teacher's ability to present stories, adequate learning resources, a conducive environment, and sufficient facilities and infrastructure. Inhibiting factors include limited time, teachers' difficulties in conveying interesting stories, students' lack of ability to read texts, students' lack of attention, and differences in students' levels of understanding.
Program Shabāhul Lughah Untuk Pembelajaran Mufradāt Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jepara
Authors: Lubab Mohamad Irbabul , Natsir Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Al Fikra Islamic boarding school is an educational institution under the auspices of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jepara. All students who take superior classes will live in a dormitory (Ma'had) with the aim of forming a generation that is devout in worship, science and technology, as well as improving language skills (Arabic and English) through language activities, namely the shobahul lughah program. Observing this program is very important for implementing the program in learning vocabulary. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, using observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The results of this research were obtained, 1). Implementation of the shobahul lughah program, students gather in the field to take part in the mufrodat learning that has been determined by the ustadz every week. The implementation time is 07.00-08.00 WIB.,2). The shobahul lughah program method used is the mubasyaroh method to speed up vocabulary mastery and more active learning.  3). Obstacles encountered by educators include: Student discipline and the different abilities of each student.  4). Success factors for the shobahul lughah program include: learning media, skilled abilities of educators, supporting materials and learning motivation.
Pembelajaran Efektif Maharah Qira’ah Untuk Siswa Non Pesantren
Authors: Al Haqiqy Muhammad Syihabul Ihsan , Muassomah Muassomah , Mufidah Nuril
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problematika siswa non pesantren di sekolah formal dalam membaca teks-teks bahasa Arab dan langkah efektifnya dalam pembelajaran maharah qira’ah. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa non pesantren kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Hidayah Batu pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif pasif untuk mengetahui problematika siswa non pesantren dalam membaca teks Arab yang ada di buku bahan ajar pada saat pembelajaran maharah qira’ah, teknik wawancara kepada 2 guru dan 4 siswa non pesantren kelas VIII untuk mendapatkan pandangan terkait problematika yang dialami siswa secara individu saat membaca teks Arab, dan dokumentasi terkait rencana pembelajaran dan hasil evaluasi guru dalam mengatasi permasalahan pada pembelajaran maharah qira’ah. Teori milles dan Huberman: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat 2 problematika yang dialami siswa non pesantren kelas VIII MTs Al Hidayah Batu ketika membaca teks qira’ah yaitu a. Problematika linguistik, di antaranya problematika mufradat, problematika kesesuaian makna dan idiom. b. Problematika non linguistik, di antaranya lingkungan belajar yang kurang mendukung, dan Motivasi belajar yang kurang. 2) langkah efektif dalam mengatasi problematika tersebut yaitu guru melakukan pembelajaran terbimbing dan terarah melalui pendekatan saintifik yaitu, mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba, dan mengkomunikasikan.
Implementasi Kegiatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Boarding School SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Sari Renita , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the implementation of Arabic language learning using the boarding school system at SMA Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, which discusses learning planning, namely an Arabic learning plan including activities to develop learning objectives and planning the flow of lessons for learning Arabic, implementation of learning, namely learning plans. that have been developed, as well as a continuous process of teaching and learning activities that focus on school activities to achieve educational goals, learning evaluation is one of the important stage activities that educators must carry out to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of learning. In the Arabic language learning planning at Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo High School, currently there is a learning curriculum, learning tools and an Arabic language competency skills upgrading program implemented for teachers and students. In the learning implementation there is formal and non-formal learning. Evening diniyah formal learning. Meanwhile, non-formal learning takes the form of giving mufrodat, muhadoroh, and language drama. In learning evaluation there are 3 assessment components, namely daily assessment, daily test assessment and final pre-school assessment which are test and non-test based.
Inovasi Pembelajaran: Penerapan Kuis Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Amal Islakhul , Anwar Najih
Published: October 2024

Among the many media that can be used in direct or indirect learning, one of them is interactive quizzes. Interactive quizzes themselves are media or applications that contain learning materials in the form of interactive questions that make students able to increase their insight and knowledge about learning materials and can be developed as an alternative to independent learning. The purpose of this study is to find out how the responses obtained by the students from learning using the interactive tools they get. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method, namely research that presents the data in the form of numbers which are then described to complement the description. This research will be conducted on 32 students of class X-3 at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan as a sample. The data collection technique will be carried out using a questionnaire that will be distributed to students containing questions to find out the students' responses to the implementation of Arabic vocabulary learning using interactive quizzes on the classpoint application. The questionnaire will be given to each student in the form of a sheet of paper whose statement has been validated by an expert. This study resulted in a conclusion that the use of Interactive Quizzes in Learning Arabic Vocabulary in the ClassPoint application received a positive response from students in class X-3 of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan. The positive response given by the students after carrying out the research can be a determinant of how the students' learning development will be next.
Educar as gerações netas: a urgência do fazer decolonial no ensino-aprendizagem de psicologia na formação de professoras/es
Authors: Pereira Pinto Karina
Published: October 2024

A psicologia brasileira, ao mesmo tempo em que é considerada um importante fundamento para a formação docente, possui uma profunda marca eurocêntrica-colonialista- racista. A partir deste intrincado problema, objetiva-se discutir a colonialidade no ensino-aprendizagem de psicologia na formação de professoras/es, buscando construir possibilidades para um fazer decolonial. Esta tarefa, porém, não se resume à alteração de conteúdos programáticos. Implica em três ações: questionamento do ensino centrado quase exclusivamente em concepções do sistema-mundo euro-estadunidense-moderno-colonial; incorporação de teorias e saberes periféricos;
Participation of farmers in market value chains: A tailored Antràs and Chor positioning indicator
Authors: Gattone Tulia
Published: October 2024

This study presents a micro-level indicator of farmers’ positioning in the market chain, based on the conceptual framework outlined by Antràs and Chor (2013, 2018). The indicator considers the selling location of a farming household and its crop buyers. Using panel data from the World Bank’s ‘Living Standards Measurement Study: Integrated Surveys on Agriculture’ for Ethiopia and Nigeria, this paper applies the proposed indicator empirically and showcases its superior performance in comparison to existing alternatives at the micro-level. Furthermore, by analyzing the dynamics of farmers’ food and total consumption over time and controlling for various household and production characteristics, as well as potential confounding factors, this study shows that moving towards a downstream position in the market chain has a positive impact on farmers’ food and total consumption levels. The results are validated through sensitivity analysis and robustness checks.
Soils and ecosystem services: policy narratives and instruments for soil health in the EU
Authors: Winkler Greta , Pagano Luciano , Vergamini Daniele , Bartolini Fabio
Published: October 2024

European soils and their status is a matter of concern that has entered the policy arena and the objective to restore soil health is part of the Soil strategy to 2030. Aim of this study is to explore the integration of the concept of soil health and the provision of soil ecosystem service by conducting i) a content analysis of EU policies and ii) a scoping review of literature over policy instruments for soil governance. Results show a focus on soil fertility, mainly soil organic matter, while services such as conservation of biodiversity or cultural heritage still appear underrepresented. Findings are reinforced by the gap in literature, providing little evidence of policy instruments contributing to soil health. A more coordinated effort among policy sectors is required to prioritize soil health in the EU; invesitgating the role of market-based instruments could complement what public policies are lacking.
Editorial. Guns, Germs and Climate: Food Security and Food Systems in a Risky World
Authors: Pagliacci Francesco , Raimondi Valentina , Salvatici Luca
Published: October 2024

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Prospective Analysis of Dietary Risk Factors Involved in the Occurrence of Irritable Bowel Sydrome among Students in Ivory Coast
Authors: N’guessan Anon Franck-Donald , Yeboué Kouamé Hermann , Aka Francis Béranger Angelo , Purifine Aké-Tano Sassor Odile , Yapi Ahoua
Published: October 2024

This is a prospective cross-sectional study, with a descriptive and analytical aim, with the main objective of analyzing the dietary risk factors involved in the occurrence of irritable bowel syndrome among students in Côte d'Ivoire. This investigation follows the work of Amoikon et al., (2016) who revealed among students an unbalanced, unstructured and poorly hydrated diet with a high prevalence of abdominal irritation syndrome. Thus, a new food and health consumption survey was carried out from October 15, 2016 to February 17, 2017, in a population of 1,228 student volunteers, with an average age of 22.5 years, dominated by males. It revealed a high prevalence of intestinal irritation syndrome (47.7%) and dietary imbalance. After analyzing the relationship between eating habits and pathology, it turned out that high consumption of red meat, soft drinks, non-alcoholic exciting products, spicy products and low water consumption were the factors risk of the occurrence of the pathology among the respondents. To this end, it would be important to carry out nutritional education sessions on university campuses across the country, with a view to improving their eating habits, their food security and their health conditions.
Effectiveness of Soleus Muscle Flap for The Coverage of Wound in Open Tibia Fracture in The Mid Shaft
Authors: Mahmud Muhammad Sayeed , Nahar Shamsun , Khan Mohammad Rafiqul Islam , Hossain Mohammad Arif , Dey Kallol
Published: October 2024

Introduction: An open fracture of the tibia has been one of the most common long bone injuries. Soleus muscle flap supply can be a remedy for this kind of soft tissue difficulties. The soleus muscle flap’s blood supply may help in the construction of a longer, safer, and more functional flap. When the incision is clinically fit for covering, the flaps from the same leg are elevated between 0 and 14 days following the damage. In the majority of these cases, the flaps are covered with a split-thickness skin graft taken from the anterior aspect of the thigh in the same sitting. This can be a great solution. Aim of the study: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of soleus muscle flap for the coverage of wound in open tibia fracture in the mid shaft. Methods: This prospective interventional study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of early coverage using the soleus muscle flap in the management of Gustilo type-IIIB fractures of the mid-shaft tibia. The study followed a quasi-experimental design and was conducted over an 18-month period from January 1, 2010, to June 30, 2011. The research took place in the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology at Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) and the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) in Dhaka. The study population included all 15 patients admitted to the hospitals with clinical and radiological evidence of open Gustilo type-IIIB fractures of the mid-shaft tibia followed by the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed written consent was taken before data collection and confidentiality was maintained. The analysis was done by SPSS version 15. Result: Among 15 patients most (12) were male, 3 were female. Mean age was 38 ± 12 years. Majority were in 31-45 years. Male female ratio was 4:1. The selected study subjects were predominantly motor driver (26.66%), followed by day labor, housewife, service holder, farmer, and businessman (each was-13.33%), and student was 6.66%. ...
PRCP- One Possible Novel Key Gene for the Entry of 2019-nCoV into Human Cells
Authors: B Ms. Pujaa,
Published: October 2024

The ACE2 (Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme 2) receptor has been considered to be the major receptor of 2019-nCOV, the causative pathogen of the world wide prevailing COVID-19. Since, ACE2 is widely expressed across a variety of organs and moderately expressed in lungs, it raises a confusion about what makes the lung tissue the most infected in the Corona Virus Disease. Thus we hypothesized that there could be certain other genes playing key roles in the entry of 2019-nCOV into the human cells. Here, we found that PRCP (prolyl-carboxypeptidase) which is highly expressed in lungs than ACE2, has interactions with Bradykinin and has been proved as a potential target for obesity, could be a possible gene playing important role in the Corona Virus entry. In this study we have tried to dock the PCRP protein with two ligands [Epigallocatechin and Theaflavin] which could possibly reduce the effect of this protein.
Comparative Evaluation of Kanchnar Guggulu and Cystogrit Diamond in Stanagranthi (Fibroadenoma Breast)
Authors: Mansi Dr. , Sharma Dr. Saurabh , Gupta Prof. (Dr.) Sachin
Published: October 2024

Fibroadenoma is a benign breast tumor common in young women, affecting their daily life. Modern medicine often recommends surgical intervention, which can have physical and emotional consequences. The study explores alternative treatments through Ayurveda, which offers non-invasive and cost-effective options. This study investigates the comparative efficacy of Kanchnar Guggulu and Cystogrit Diamond in the management of Stanagranthi (Fibroadenoma breast). Sixty patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group A (treated with Kanchnar Guggulu) and Group B (treated with Cystogrit Diamond). The study assessed subjective (pain, consistency) and objective (size, number of lumps) parameters before and after a 90-day treatment period. The study aims to provide a safe, effective alternative to surgery for managing fibroadenoma, with Ayurveda offering promising non-invasive treatments. Results showed a significant reduction in pain for both groups, with Group B demonstrating a 93.24% improvement compared to Group A's 83.93%. In terms of lump size reduction, Group B also outperformed Group A, with a 42.86% decrease versus 29.85%, respectively. The average effect on consistency was higher in Group B (31.58%) compared to Group A (25%). The findings suggest that Cystogrit Diamond is more effective than Kanchnar Guggulu in managing Stanagranthi, providing a potential non-invasive, cost-effective alternative to surgery for fibroadenoma patients.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Peres de Carvalho Elisabete Mesquita , Mercêz da Silva Renata , Massa Oliveira Thaisa , Spinosa Vila Roberto , Ximenes Pires David , Santana Rodrigues Porto Isis Waleska , Franklin Cesar Nayara , Figueiredo Dias Maíra , Bernarda Donato Gottems Leila
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A segurança do paciente é um tema bastante discutido atualmente no Brasil e no mundo. Embora as principais diretrizes do Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente que visam contribuir na qualificação do cuidado em saúde sejam direcionadas ao contexto hospitalar, ao longo das últimas duas décadas, há a percepção generalizada de que a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) também pode representar um ambiente de risco. Objetivos: Compreender a percepção dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem e de farmácia acerca do significado de segurança do paciente na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e identificar os fatores que contribuem para a ocorrência de incidentes e sugerir estratégias para a mitigação dos riscos. Métodos: studo exploratório e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Foram entrevistados 39 profissionais, sendo 15 enfermeiros (38,5%), 2 farmacêuticos (5,1%), 19 técnicos de enfermagem (48,7%) e 3 técnicos administrativos que atuam na farmácia (7,7%). A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de novembro a dezembro de 2023. Utilizou-se roteiro estruturado para as entrevistas, as quais foram gravadas e posteriormente transcritas para melhor análise do conteúdo. Resultados: Por meio dos núcleos temáticos, foram elencadas três categorias: O significado de segurança do paciente na APS; Fatores que contribuem para a ocorrência de incidentes na APS; e Estratégias necessárias à mitigação dos riscos na APS. Conclusões: O estudo evidenciou a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos profissionais, instituição de uma cultura que encoraje a discussão dos erros ocorridos, admitindo a possibilidade de sua ocorrência e o aprendizado a partir deles. Além disso, ressaltou a importância de trabalhar de forma conjunta com os gestores da Diretoria da APS na estruturação dos fluxos de notificação de eventos adversos e na implantação do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente na APS.
A Multimodal Approach to the Management of Diverticular Abscess with Paraesophageal Hernia Complication
Authors: Pauliana Pauliana , Koncoro Hendra , Prawidiyanto Albertus Ardian , Gora Cosmas , Irman Irman , Tambun Renaningtyas
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the management of acute diverticulitis complicated by hernia and the role of electroacupuncture in managing postoperative ileus. The case involved a 51-year-old male patient who presented with left lower abdominal pain, fever, and defecation disorder. Physical examination showed signs of infection with localized peritonitis, while laboratory tests revealed neutrophilia. CT scan showed diverticulitis with abscesses in the descending and sigmoid colon, as well as free air around the colon and perihepatic region, and paraesophageal hernia. The patient underwent left hemicolectomy with Hartmann's procedure. Postoperatively, the patient developed ileus which was treated using electroacupuncture. The results showed that the relationship between diverticulosis and hernia is due to connective tissue changes. Approximately 10-20% of diverticulosis cases progress to acute diverticulitis. CT scan is the gold standard for diagnosis, staging and management of diverticulitis. In cases of Hinchey III diverticulitis, laparoscopic washing does not give better results compared to colonic resection. The Hartmann procedure is recommended for patients with multiple comorbidities. Electroacupuncture proved to be an effective adjunctive therapy in managing postoperative ileus. The conclusion of this study is that a multimodal approach, including surgery and complementary therapies such as electroacupuncture, is essential in the management of diverticulitis and its complications. The implication of this study is the need for a holistic approach in managing patients with acute diverticulitis, especially in cases with multiple comorbidities and risk of postoperative complications.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan dan Dampak Ekonomi Usaha Keramba Jaring Apung Ikan Air Tawar di Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Perdana M Rizky Irma , Susilo Heru , Nikhlani Andi , Jailani Jailani , Asikin Andi Noor , Juilani  Juilani
Published: October 2024

Usaha pembudidayaan ikan di kolam dan Keramba Jaring Apung jaring apung di Kecamatan Loa Kulu didominasi oleh budidaya ikan nila dan ikan mas, dan banyak dilakukan di sepanjang Sungai Mahakam yang mengalir melewati Kota Tenggarong dan Kota Samarinda. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji strategi kebijakan pengembangan usaha keramba jaring apung ikan air tawar di Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT yang didasarkan pada penelitian terhadap lingkungan internal dan eksternal, dengan menyusun matriks IFAS (Faktor Strategi Internal) dann Matriks Faktor Strategi Eksternal (EFAS). Metode penentuan responden digunakan purposive sampling yakni dengan cana mengambil sampel didasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi kebijakan pengembangan usaha Keramba Jaring Apung di Kecamatan Loa Kulu sebesar Rp.900.150.000,- nilai dampak ekonomi tidak langsung sebesar Rp.367.440.000,- Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan usaha budidaya ikan di Kecamatan Loa Kulu berada dalam kuadran agresif, yang berarti pengambil kebijakan berada pada posisi yang kuat untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan internal dan peluang eksternal, serta mampu mengatasi kelemahan dan ancaman yang ada. Strategi pengembangan yang diusulkan mencakup ekspansi, inovasi teknologi, peningkatan keterampilan, dan pemasaran yang efektif.
Analisis Kebijakan Sekolah Berasrama dalam Membentuk Kemandirian Siswa SMA Kristen Barana’
Authors: Umbas Ajeng Prajayanti , Murniarti Erni
Published: October 2024

Kemandirian siswa merupakan salah satu tujuan penting dalam pendidikan, terutama dalam konteks sekolah berasrama yang menyediakan lingkungan unik untuk pengembangan pribadi dan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan sekolah berasrama yang berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kemandirian siswa. Metode studi literatur dan refleksi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku, tesis, dan laporan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan akademik yang mendorong pembelajaran mandiri, kebijakan non-akademik yang melibatkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan program pengembangan karakter, serta kebijakan pengasuhan yang menekankan disiplin dan tanggung jawab, memiliki peran signifikan dalam membentuk kemandirian siswa. Implementasi kebijakan ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan resistensi dari siswa atau staf, namun strategi tertentu berhasil mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Temuan penelitian memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan untuk merancang dan menerapkan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian siswa di sekolah berasrama.
Case Report: Artritis Gout Kronis Bertofus
Authors: Jap Aydhing Nathasya , Tarigan Cristina
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi manajemen pengobatan pada pasien gout kronis dengan riwayat hiperurisemia, hipertensi, dislipidemia, TB paru, AKI, dan CHF, serta mempertimbangkan peran terapi penurun kadar asam urat dalam mengurangi gejala dan mencegah serangan akut. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik yang mengkaji kondisi klinis pasien, riwayat medis, dan respons terhadap berbagai intervensi terapeutik, termasuk penggunaan inhibitor xantin oksidase (alopurinol, febuxostat) dan urikosurik (probenecid). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengobatan menggunakan inhibitor xantin oksidase efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat serum dan mencegah serangan gout akut, sementara terapi profilaksis tambahan diperlukan untuk meminimalkan peradangan sendi yang parah. Pemilihan terapi penurun kadar asam urat harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi komorbiditas pasien, terutama pada pasien dengan gangguan ginjal dan kardiovaskular, di mana pemantauan ketat diperlukan untuk menghindari komplikasi. Pendekatan individualistik penting dalam pengelolaan gout kronis, dengan mempertimbangkan riwayat penyakit dan respons terhadap terapi, serta perlunya edukasi pasien mengenai perubahan gaya hidup untuk mengurangi risiko serangan di masa mendatang.
Analisis Indeks Aksesibilitas Terhadap Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Keselarasan Pemanfaatan Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan di WP Timur Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hadiwibowo Hadiwibowo , Mansyur Umar , Wicaksono Arif
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Bogor Timur mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian daerah, dengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 19,09% terhadap total Produk Domestik Regional (PDRB) pada tahun 2022. Perkembangan pesat terjadi di daerah ini, didorong oleh peningkatan aksesibilitas antar kecamatan dan peningkatan pembangunan yang diakibatkannya. tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menilai indeks aksesibilitas kawasan perkotaan di Bogor Timur dan (2) menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan/penggunaan lahan pada tahun 1998 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Hansen untuk menganalisis interaksi spasial, dengan asumsi pusat kegiatan, fasilitas , dan aksesibilitas mempengaruhi perubahan tutupan lahan. Selain itu, pendekatan skalogram tertimbang yang terintegrasi dengan analisis spasial grid heksagonal digunakan untuk mengevaluasi indeks pembangunan kawasan perkotaan. Analisis korelasi kemudian dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan perubahan tutupan lahan dengan indeks aksesibilitas. Studi ini mengungkapkan temuan signifikan mengenai perbedaan aksesibilitas dan tutupan lahan di desa-desa yang dianalisis. Tiga kecamatan mempunyai indeks aksesibilitas tertinggi, sedangkan dua kecamatan mempunyai indeks aksesibilitas terendah. Cileungsi mempunyai klasifikasi grid heksagonal sangat tinggi, sedangkan Sukamakmur mempunyai klasifikasi rendah. Tiga kecamatan sisanya masuk dalam kategori sangat rendah. Koefisien korelasi antara tutupan lahan dan aksesibilitas sebesar 0,33 menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah. Studi ini menyoroti perubahan tutupan lahan signifikan yang terjadi di Bogor Timur selama 25 tahun terakhir, yang berpotensi dipengaruhi oleh beragamnya tingkat aksesibilitas di berbagai kecamatan.
Hubungan Sikap Siswa Terhadap Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2021
Authors: Azri Alya Shaira , Muryadi Elvaro Islami
Published: October 2024

Cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) adalah tindakan sanitasi penting untuk mencegah penyakit, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara sikap siswa dan kebiasaan CTPS di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional, melibatkan 87 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil menunjukkan nilai korelasi 0.001 (p<0.05), mengindikasikan hubungan signifikan antara sikap siswa dan perilaku CTPS, dengan koefisien korelasi 0.352 yang menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sikap siswa berpengaruh terhadap kebiasaan CTPS.
Upaya Peningkatan Keselamatan Pelayaran dalam Kegiatan Pemanduan dan Penundaan Kapal di Perairan Pelabuhan Marunda
Authors: Pramesti Enggar , Risanu Ribut , Syahrin Alfi , Manurung Erwin Ferry
Published: October 2024

Keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran adalah suatu keadaan terpenuhinya persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan yang menyangkut angkutan di perairan, kepelabuhan, dan lingkungan maritim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami peran pemanduan dan penundaan kapal dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pelayaran di Pelabuhan Marunda. Dalam konteks ini, sering terjadi kapal kandas di alur pelayaran Pelabuhan Marunda akibat alur yang sempit dan dangkal. Kurangnya perawatan dan jumlah sarana bantu serta prasarana pemanduan juga menjadi kendala utama. Melalui analisis data dan pembahasan, ditemukan bahwa koordinasi yang baik antara pihak kapal, agen kapal, Kepanduan, dan Syahbandar serta evaluasi berkala terhadap sarana dan prasarana pemanduan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pelayaran. Maka diperlukan penetapan alur pelayaran yang jelas, komunikasi yang efektif, dan perawatan yang baik terhadap sarana bantu dan prasarana pemanduan sangat penting untuk mencapai keselamatan pelayaran yang optimal di Pelabuhan Marunda. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan keselamatan pelayaran di pelabuhan tersebut.
Sistem Hukum Terintegrasi Mengenai Green, Blue dan Circular Economy untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Rumelawanto Fajar Putra Prastina
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi dan hukum mendorong terciptanya urgensi penerapan pendekatan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan berupa ekonomi hijau, ekonomi biru dan ekonomi sirkular berpotensi meningkatkan keuntungan guna peningkatan ekonomi nasional dan internasional secara berkelanjutan. Didapati rumusan masalah bagaimana sistem hukum terintegrasi mengenai green, blue dan circular economy untuk pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan bagi Indonesia dan apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam mewujudkannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif yuridis yang menggunakan metode pengumupulan data dengan cara studi literatur terkait judul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indonesia telah mulai menerapkan ketiga sistem ekonomi tersebut, namun belum adanya sistem hukum yang terintegrasi untuk mewujudkan sistem ekonomi tersebut di Indonesia yang disebabkan belum adanya harmonisasi hukum dan belum adanya tata kelola kelembagaan yang efektif dan representatif. Saya merekomendasikan agar program ekonomi hijau, ekonomi biru dan eknomi sirkular sebagai prioritas Nasional Negara Indonesia, harmonisasi hukum, reformasi kelembagaan yang efektif dan representatif serta melakukan gerakan semesta seluruh rakyat Indonesia memperbaiki kebiasaan dan perilaku sehari-hari agar sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi hijau, biru dan sirkular.
Pengaruh Kongruensi Selebriti Fenomenal terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Believability, Perceived Risk & Consumer Confidence
Authors: Triguna Dany , Yuniar Delia , Hindami Muhammad Nadhif , Soesilo Primidya Kartika Miranda
Published: October 2024

Penggunaan jasa untuk mempromosikan produk yang bekerjasama dengan selebritis atau publik figur untuk kegiatan marketing endorse produk oleh perusahaan kecil hingga perusahaan-perusahaan besar saat ini sangat marak dan menjadi peluang baru dalam mengiklankan produk yang dijual agar lebih dikenal dan diketahui keberadaannya oleh masyarakat secara luas terutama melalui media sosial. Saat ini, media sosial yang digunakan oleh para endorser untuk mempromosikan produknya adalah Instagram, Facebook, dan Tiktok. Tak hanya selebriti dengan perilaku baik, selebriti dengan perilaku buruk di mata masyarakat kerap melakukan endorsement beberapa produk. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kongruensi (kecocokan) produk yang diiklankan atau diendorse oleh selebritis yang mempunyai background yang fenomenal terhadap purchase intention melalui believability, perceived risk dan consumer confidence. Untuk lebih detailnya lagi, penelitian ini membicarakan tentang bagaimana seorang selebriti yang memiliki background yang cukup sensasional di masyarakat, cocok/congruence dengan produk yang akan diendorse oleh selebriti tersebut, produk yang diendorse oleh selebriti tersebut pun terbagi menjadi dua produk yaitu produk yang dekat dengan kepribadian atau sesuai dengan gaya hidup, kebiasaan, hobi atau peminatannya dan produk yang tidak sesuai dengan gaya hidupnya.
Rekontruksi Beras Menir Difortifikasi Kalsium (Ca) Tulang Sotong dengan Metode Ekstrusi
Authors: Prihatmoko Widi , Sumardiono Siswo
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi beras analog yang berbahan dasar tepung beras menir dan tepung tulang sotong sebagai alternatif sumber pangan yang terfortifikasi kalsium. Tingginya konsumsi beras di Indonesia menyebabkan sulitnya masyarakat beralih dari beras ke bahan pangan lain, sehingga inovasi pangan seperti beras analog dapat menjadi solusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu pembuatan tepung, pencampuran bahan, pengukusan, dan pembuatan beras analog. Tepung tulang sotong ditambahkan dalam tiga variasi rasio, yaitu 5%, 10%, dan 15% dari berat total bahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beras analog yang difortifikasi dengan tepung tulang sotong memiliki kandungan kalsium yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan beras analog tanpa fortifikasi. Selain itu, bulk density dari beras analog difortifikasi kalsium lebih rendah dibandingkan beras komersial. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa beras analog berbahan tepung menir dengan fortifikasi kalsium tulang sotong dapat diterima oleh responden. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam upaya diversifikasi pangan di Indonesia dan potensi pengembangan produk pangan terfortifikasi untuk meningkatkan asupan nutrisi masyarakat.
Juridical Review of The Issuance of Ministerial Regulations without Any Delegation from The Law
Authors: Safatiara Raissa , Putri Citraresmi Widoretno
Published: October 2024

Ahead of the syncronous Regional Elections (Pilkada) that to be run in November 2024, there is still a polemic related to the legal guidelines for the acting of regional heads’s levitation whose term of office ends ahead of the 2024 simultaneous elections. The legal basis for the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023 concerning Acting Regional Heads issued by the Minister of Home Affairs is considered to have many irregularities. This paper reveal the absence of statutory delegation in the issuance of the Permendagri and the use of legal considerations of the Constitutional Court judges in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022 as a consideration in the Permendagri. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical through a statutory approach as a source of existing law. The results of this study conclude that the issuance of Permendagri No. 4 of 2023 is unfounded if only viewed through the presence or absence of delegation of the formation of implementing regulations. If viewed more broadly through the theory of discretion, then this is considered valid, in order to fill the legal vacuum. The legal deliberations of the Constitutional Court judges in MK’s Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022 also strengthen the legitimacy of the issuance of Permendagri No. 4 of 2023, this is because the content of the legal considerations is considered to be commensurate with the ruling, even though the ruling was rejected.  Unfortunately, the implementing regulation chosen by the government to regulate the inauguration of acting regional heads is in the form of a Minister of Home Affairs Regulation, not a Government Regulation.
Analysis of Tuberculosis Control (Case Study in The City of Mojokerto) Year 2024
Authors: Yahya Mokhamad Suyono , Setiaji Bambang
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the tuberculosis (TB) situation in Mojokerto City, focusing on the increase in cases among children and identifying effective countermeasures. TB, a preventable and curable infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is particularly problematic in developing countries like Indonesia due to high incidence and mortality rates, necessitating a comprehensive control strategy. Employing qualitative methods, this research delves into the practices, perceptions, and social dynamics affecting TB control efforts in Mojokerto, illuminated by the latest data showing a significant increase in pediatric TB cases and the public health situation. Findings reveal a TB incidence rate of 385 per 100,000 inhabitants, a case detection rate of 75%, and a notably high pediatric TB case proportion of 32%. The effectiveness of case tracking by health centers varies, with an average of only 54% receiving Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy (TPT). Major obstacles include limited access to radiology services, social stigma, and the need for adequate health facilities. Innovations such as the "Mbak Desi Fights TB" program and enhanced cross-sector cooperation are deemed crucial to strengthen control strategies. The study concludes that a multifaceted strategy is essential for combating TB in Mojokerto, which should include enhanced case detection, health system strengthening, and community integration in control efforts. Increased collaboration across sectors and advancements in research and development are expected to accelerate TB elimination. This research offers efficient recommendations to improve TB control strategies, based on an in-depth analysis of the current conditions and social dynamics in Mojokerto.
Hubungan Kepuasan Pengalaman, Loyalitas, dan Willingness to Pay Pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit UKRIDA
Authors: Clementius Brandon , Adisasmito Wiku Bakti Bawono
Published: October 2024

Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) memberikan manfaat pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit (RS) termasuk pada layanan rawat jalan. Komposisi pasien rawat jalan (RJ) RS UKRIDA hampir seluruhnya menggunakan penjaminan program JKN. Berdasarkan analisa kondisi finansial RS, selain menjaga pemasukan dari program JKN, perlu adanya dorongan pemasukan dari komposisi pasien berbayar pribadi (out of pocket). Secara regulasi, pasien JKN diperkenankan iur biaya untuk layanan rawat jalan eksekutif. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini ingin melihat gambaran serta hubungan kepuasan pengalaman pasien / patient experential satisfaction (PES), loyalitas pasien (LP), dan willingness to pay (WTP) untuk peningkatan layanan pada pasien layanan RJ RS UKRIDA. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Sampel adalah pasien RJ RS UKRIDA yang menggunakan jaminan program JKN pada lima poli yang ditetapkan. Sampling dilakukan dengan metode convenient sampling selama bulan Mei 2024. Persepsi responden terhadap variabel independen dari PES sudah baik. PES dan LP juga sudah digambarkan baik oleh responden. Responden juga menunjukkan kesediaan membayar untuk peningkatan layanan yang ditawarkan dengan nilai rerata sebesar Rp 140.968,-. PES berpengaruh positif dengan large effect size terhadap LP dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap WTP. LP berpengaruh positif dengan small effect size terhadap WTP. PES berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap WTP dengan LP sebagai variabel mediasi. RS perlu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan PES dari pasien yang berobat sehingga terbentuk LP yang akan membangun budaya WTP pada pasien JKN untuk peningkatan layanan. Minat bayar tersebut dapat disalurkan melalui pengembangan layanan poliklinik eksekutif di RS.
A Comparative Study on the Management of Digital Assets in Virtue of Fiduciary Relationship
Authors: Md. Riaduzzaman, , Md. Arif Mahmud, , Musfek Nazneen,
Published: October 2024

In this era of digital communication, people keep living online even after death. Digital information stored in a personal computer; information stored in cloud backups, online digital accounts and records of digital communications is recognized as digital assets in various countries. As the extent of digital assets is ever-evolving, a perfect balance between the concerning rights and privacy issues should be constructed without any gap. The paper ventures to examine the legal extent of digital assets with illustration and exceptions by comparing American and Canadian legislations. Some recent cases have been analyzed to find out the taxonomy of obstacles faced by the family members while getting access to deceased digital assets even after a court order in fast. The paper examined the existing user end policy of popular digital service providing companies with the intent to find out issues connected proteins with digital assets rights which are not recognized by the existing policies. Society can deny the significant values of digital assets and that's why fiduciaries should get access to virtual assets or accounts holding such assets of a deceased or person with disabilities. The paper has compared thefirnctionaliry of different American state legislations and the American federal and Canadian uniform legislation for the management of digital assets and record of digital communication in virtue of fiduciary relationship. Many states lack similar legislation and Bangladesh is also not an exception. Policymakers needed to be aware of such novus legal developments for safeguarding the rights and interest of the citizens. The paper concluded by providing recommendations for the policymakers
Utilitarian Knowledge with a Rhetorical Flourish
Authors: Farhana Easmin Mitu,
Published: October 2024

This article examines some of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's selected speeches from a thematic, stylistic and linguistic points of view. The intended themes of the speeches have been analyzed with utilitarian, moral, philosophical, social and educational significance. The styles of his oration, usage of rhetorical figures and other literary elements, diction, and structures of language also have been elaborately explained with scrutinizing eyes. The study observes the speeches containing worthy messages and valuable suggestions with pragmatic and inspiring value blended with appealing rhetoric and wonderful linguistic expressions that simultaneously help the audience to be a skilled social being to fitly implement the materialistic value of life and to be enchanted and entertained as well. The glowing light from each of his famous quotes unceasingly spread the beam of hope and aspirations among the young and old, deprived or frustrated, worried, or contended alike.