bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformative Learning: Suggestive Assumptions and Practices
Authors: Gitlin Andrew David
Published: November 2023

This essay argues that most proposed forms for schooling learning are founded on assumptions associated with Normal Science. While most of these forms of school learning are inherently conservative, even the most well know approaches to transformative learning, such as critical pedagogy, are also beholden to the dictates of Normal Science. The limitations of Normal Science suggest a need for learning approaches that push against the limits of this paradigm. Such a push is suggested by looking at the assumptive framework and practices associated with a newly developed technology platformâ€”UnEarth. UnEarth moves between Normal Science and Experimental Art is an attempt to create communities of difference, share knowledge across those differences, store knowledge in personal and community libraries that show gaps and strengths in learning as well as interests that can be used for curriculum planning and future job recruitment and do so within an “open text” that creates possibilities as opposed to directing participants to do this or that. By doing so communication patterns, the nature of schoolwork and the stop-go-stop nature of education were transformed. These findings suggest that technology can stand side by side with transformative ambitions, a stance not possible with platforms like UnEarth.
Public Sociology and the Rights of Citizenship in Brazil: Critical Assessment and Historical Perspectives
Authors: Braga Ruy
Published: November 2023

Public sociology is at the origin of the formation of the modern Brazilian sociological field. Between 1960 and 1970, at least two important institutions of sociological research (the Center for Labor and Industrial Sociology at the University of São Paulo, CESIT, and the Brazilian Center for Analysis and Planning, CEBRAP) developed the praxis characteristic of public sociology building up links with extra-academic audiences, in particular, radical trade unions and progressive social movements. The purpose of this presentation will be to reconstruct the theoretical and political links between theseexperiences in public sociology and the current engagement of the Center for the Study of Citizenship Rights (Cenedic), public sociology institute founded at the University of São Paulo in the 1990s by sociologist Francisco de Oliveira. Thus, we intend to debate some tensions between the academic research and social movements fighting for the rights of citizenship which resurfaced with unprecedented strength in Brazil in June 2013.
In the Path to Regaining Social Sciences Legitimacy through Public Sociology
Authors: Elboj Saso Carmen
Published: November 2023

In the process of approval of the European Commission Horizon 2020, research in the Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) has been under threat. Not only new liberals, but also migrant movements, Roma organizations, feminists, and other citizens have questioned social sciences as a valid instrument to contribute to overcome the crisis and its related inequalities, especially in Europe. In this framework, this article discusses the role that public sociology plays for social sciences to regain legitimacy in current times. Particularly, the article defends that this regaining of prestige can be done through the study of Successful Actions, which have proven effective in reducing inequalities wherever they have been implemented. Drawing on the INCLUD-ED research, a large-scale project of the EU Framework Programme of Research (2006-2011), the article analyses the impact of implementing Successful Actions in the improvement of quality of life in one of the poorest neighbourhoods of Spain
Neurodireito e neurociência do livre-arbítrio: uma revisão crítica e apontamentos para o Direito Penal
Authors: Cardoso Renato César
Published: November 2023

Due to the advent of modern neurosciences, several scientific disciplines have developed entirely new theories, perspectives, and methodologies. The substantial advances and discoveries made in this field over the last decades, especially those concerned with human cog-nition and behavior, have steered the course of many traditional research areas and given rise to others, like neuroethics and neurolaw. Here we take a look at some of the general characteristics of the growing field of neurolaw, an interdisciplinary field that dwells on the intersection of law and neuroscience. We then discuss the neuroscience of free will, one of the most impacting and pressing topics in the neurolaw debate, with special attention to Libet’s paradigm, recent scientific developments, and novel interpretations that question customary assumptions about it. This debate has many implications for criminal law, especially because the notion free will plays a foundational role in many traditional legal theories in the field.
CLOTHING MARKET: IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS, TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Kharaishvili Eter , Lobzhanidze Nino
Published: November 2023

Eter Kharaishvili

E-mail: eter.kharaishvili@tsu.ge

Professor, Economics and Business Faculty of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Tbilisi, Georgia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-7354

 

Nino Lobzhanidze  

E-mail: nino.lobzhanidze@tsu.ge

Assistant Professor, Economics and Business Faculty of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Tbilisi, Georgia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-6924

 

Abstract: The article evaluates the role of the clothing industry in the economic development and well-being of countries. Based on bibliographic research, it analyzes the main trends in the garment sector, considering historical, economic, political, social, and other factors that influence the development of the clothing industry.

It is argued that historical industrial revolutions have had the most profound impact on the primary directions of the textile industry and the guiding principles of market development. Consequently, the key stages of garment industry development and market improvement are assessed in light of four industrial revolutions.

By using global textile industry data, the study derives the current trend and the sector's development perspective while also assessing the clothing industry's negative impact on the environment.

Based on the comparative analysis and development trends of textile and clothing production in Georgia, the main indicators of the sector are analyzed.

The study utilizes bibliographic research, analysis, synthesis, comparison, expert, matrix, factorial, and other methods. It evaluates sector-related theoretical and empirical materials and reports.

The findings provide insights into the textile market's development prospects, and recommendations for potential directions in industry development are offered.
To Compare the Growth of School Going Children with Rag Picking Children: Cross Sectional Study, UP, India
Authors: Singh Khushbu , Vasanth C. , Ramya S.
Published: November 2023

One of the greatest problems for India is undernutrition among children. The current study attempted to compare the growth of school going children with rag picking children as both groups of children were exposed to a very different childhood environment which may assumed to be influential in their growth. A descriptive survey design was adopted. A purposive sampling method was used to recruit 120 children of which 60 children were rag pickers and 60 were school going children. The tools included the IAP height and weight Standards and Water low Classification used to classify the nutrition status of the study participants. In school going children around 52 children were normal, 07 children were under grade I PEM, 01 was under grade II PEM whereas in Rag picking children around 29 children were in grade I PEM, 14 children were under grade II PEM, 09 children were under grade III PEM and 08 children belonged to grade IV PEM.
Impact of a Three-Week Workplace Vocal Health Promotion Program on a Teacher and Students' Voice Parameters
Authors: Cantor-Cutiva Lady Catherine , Cantor-Cutiva Adriana Maria
Published: November 2023

Objective. To determine the effect on voice parameters in pupils and their teacher of a three-week Workplace Vocal Health Promotion Program (WVHPP) in a school setting.
Methods. Longitudinal study with a design phase and a pilot phase. Voice recordings of connected speech were used to collect information on voice functioning before and after the implementation of the program. The workplace vocal health promotion program was implemented with two purposes: (1) to reduce noisy conditions inside the classrooms that may cause loud voice production, which has been found associated with voice disorders among teachers and students and (2) to increase awareness about the relationship between noise and voice inside the classrooms.
Results. The WVHPP was found to be statistically associated with a decrease in the fundamental frequency, standard deviation of the fundamental frequency, sound pressure levels, and SPL standard deviation among both pupils and their teacher. However, there was no statistically significant effect on cepstral peak prominence smoothed.
Conclusion. The three-week WVHPP was found to have a significant impact on several acoustic parameters, such as the fundamental frequency and sound pressure levels. These findings highlight the potential of the WVHPP as an effective intervention for improving the vocal health of both teachers and students. However, the lack of a significant effect on cepstral peak prominence smoothed suggests that further research is needed to fully understand the impact of the WVHPP on voice quality.
Normative Values for the Spanish Version of the Voice Symptom Scale (VoiSS)
Authors: Velandrino-Nicolás Antonio , Cabello Luque Francisco , Monteagudo-Santamaría María , Gómez-Cobos Lidia
Published: November 2023

Objective. The aim of this study was to establish normative values for the Voice Symptom Scale (VoiSS) in the Spanish community population (without voice problems), using a sample from a large area of southeastern Spain.
Method. The sample consisted of 115 adults from ages 16 to 87, 60 of whom were women and 55 were men. Participants included the family members of patients who attended the Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) and Speech Therapy Clinic at a referral hospital in the region of Murcia, Spain, and some of the clinic’s staff. All the participants reported never having suffered from any voice disorder before.
Results. The normative values obtained in this study for the VoiSS were 14.61 (SD=8.18) for the total score, 7.57 (SD = 5.42) for the Impairment subscale, 1.04 (SD = 1.65) for the Emotional subscale, and 5.99 (SD = 3.61) for the Physical subscale. The percentile values were also obtained for the VoiSS scale and for its three subscales.
Conclusions. This study presents normative values for the VoiSS scale that have not previously been obtained in Spain. These values can be used as a reference to detect possible voice disorders.
¿Cómo construir objetivos operacionales medibles? Una taxonomía de criterios de logro para el monitoreo de la intervención vocal
Authors: Crisosto-Alarcón Jaime
Published: November 2023

Introducción. La complejidad del fenómeno vocal dificulta que el/la terapeuta monitoree de manera rápida y eficaz los logros obtenidos por el/la usuario/a mediante la intervención fonoaudiológica. La evaluación del avance terapéutico depende de la habilidad del/la terapeuta para emplear criterios de medición válidos, confiables y significativos. Objetivo. Desarrollar un modelo teórico de criterios de logro para su consideración en la formulación de los objetivos operacionales en las planificaciones terapéuticas que emplean los profesionales fonoaudiólogos en la atención de usuarios/as que presentan queja vocal. Metodología. Investigación cualitativa, de tipo conceptual y modélica, en la que se lleva a cabo una revisión crítica de la literatura a través de un muestreo teórico no probabilístico de los modelos teóricos propuestos para la formulación y medición de objetivos en el contexto terapéutico y sus alcances respecto de la intervención vocal. A partir de ello, se propone una taxonomía de criterios de logro para la verificación del avance terapéutico. Resultados. Se propone una taxonomía organizada en torno a criterios de logro cuantitativos, cualitativos y mixtos, los que son propuestos para el monitoreo de diversos aspectos de la función vocal en el contexto de la intervención fonoaudiológica. Conclusión. El modelo proporciona una guía precisa para evaluar de manera efectiva el progreso y los resultados alcanzados por el/la usuario/a en el abordaje fonoaudiológico vocal a través de los objetivos operacionales planteados para la intervención.
Risk of Dysphonia in Legal Professionals: Proposal for a Screening Protocol
Authors: Martini Ramalho Gullino Maria Beatriz , Simões-Zenari Marcia , De Albuquerque Rodrigues Danilo , Carvalho Said Giselle , Nemr Katia
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Due to the communicative requirements inherent to the profession, the legal professional benefits from speech therapy monitoring for the proper use of the voice and to avoid the occurrence of vocal disorders. The development of specific instruments will contribute with more relevant data to guide this monitoring.
Objective. To verify the applicability of the General Dysphonia Risk Screening Protocol (DRSP-G) and the Specific Dysphonia Risk Screening Protocol for Legal Professionals (DRSP-LP) and to correlate the average scores of both with vocal deviation, sex, age, professional performance time, vocal signs and symptoms, and vocal self-assessment.
Methods. Fifty legal professionals participated. All participants completed the DRSP-G and DRSP-LP and recorded their voices for detection of the presence of altered vocal quality.
Results. Most participants presented a high risk of dysphonia, which was higher in men. Altered vocal quality was observed in 34% of the participants. The items with the highest scores in the DRSP-G were talking a lot (76%), excessive daily coffee intake (70%), contact with smokers (60%), and insufficient hydration and sleep (48%); in the DRSP-LP, alcohol consumption (68%) and exposure to air conditioning (64%). There was no correlation between risk scores and the degree of dysphonia, or with age or length of professional experience. The DRSP-G score correlated with vocal signs and symptoms and vocal self-perception.
Conclusions. The joint application of the DRSP-G and the DRSP-LP enabled a quantitative and qualitative analysis of risk factors for dysphonia in legal professionals.
Modeling and Mapping of Groundwater Potential Zones of the Shewasoor Sub-Basin Using Analytical Hierarchy Process, RS and GIS Techniques in Kirkuk, Northeastern Iraq
Authors: Al-Gburi Madyan , Hasan Mohmmed , Habala Rafat
Published: November 2023

Groundwater is considered one of the most vital natural resources for sustaining life. The demand for water in the Shewasoor sub-basin is constantly increasing due to formidable population growth and the development of human activities. Besides, groundwater is scarce due to climatic changes in arid and semi-arid. This study aims to determine spatial distribution of groundwater potential in the Shewasoor sub-basin. This study relied on seven layers (geology, slope, elevation, lineament, drainage density, soil, and land use/land covers) using geographic information systems, remote sensing, and applying the analytical hierarchy process method after determining the weights for each parameter by a multi-criteria decision analysis; to model the groundwater potential map in the Shewasoor sub-basin. The result appeared as a map of groundwater potential categorized into five zones. The majority of the sub-basin (61.8 km2) falls under a very high-high groundwater potential zone, which distributes over an area of elevations, drainage density, and slopes low of the Bai-Hassan Formation; from the center towards the north of the sub-basin. The moderate groundwater potential zone (47.6 km2) mainly encompasses an area of elevations and slopes moderate to the Bai-Hassan formation. About 49.6 km2 is a very low to low groundwater potential zone, mainly found over the area of the elevations and slopes high within the Mukdadiyah Formation east of the sub-basin; in addition to, low groundwater potential within the Bai-Hassan Formation in the south, west, and some part center of the sub-basin due of the elevations and slopes high.
The Culture of Drinking Sopi (Traditional Alcoholic Beverages) in NTT and the Impact on Adolescents in Kupang City
Authors: Naben Jesse Stevany
Published: November 2023

The culture of drinking sopi (traditional alcoholic beverages) by the people of NTT, especially in Kupang City, has occurred since a long time ago, where this sopi drink is used in traditional events. The purpose of using sopi is as a binder for family silahturami. But for now the use of drinking sopi has deviated, where sopi is used for teenagers aged from the age range of 13-17 years the impact experienced by teenagers in Kupang City in consuming alcohol is that it can cause various impacts including causing aggressive behavior in drinkers, often causing physical, mental violence to cause chaos in the surrounding environment.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТВОРОЖНЫХ СЫРОВ ПОНИЖЕННОЙ ЖИРНОСТИ С РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫМИ ДОБАВКАМИ
Authors: Чемыртан М. О. , Землякова Е. С.
Published: November 2023

Представлено обоснование использования нестандартного сырья, а именно кисломолочного продукта – ряженки, для производства творожных сыров с целью понижения их жирности. Обосновано внесение обогащающих растительных добавок в продукты. Разработана

технологическая схема и рецептуры для производства новых видов творожных сыров. Описаны органолептические свойства разработанных продуктов. По результатам исследований

обоснована функциональность полученных творожных сыров с растительными добавками.
РОЛЬ СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГИ
В ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИИ И РАЗВИТИИ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ГОРОДА ЕКАТЕРИНБУРГА
Authors: Гончарова М. Н. , Невежина В. В. , Шатрова А. Я.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы, проблемы и перспективы развития

Свердловской железной дороги как части транспортной инфраструктуры города

Екатеринбурга. На основе анализа статистических данных развития железной дороги были

сформулированы цели строительства Свердловской железной дороги, которые позволяют отнести её к локальной и интеграционной инфраструктуре города Екатеринбурга. Проведён сравнительный анализ показателей грузоперевозки и пассажироперевозок Свердловской железной дороги за последние 7 лет, на основе которого сформулированы проблемы и перспективы Свердловской железной дороги для дальнейшего развития в рамках города Екатеринбурга и Свердловской области
EKSISTENSI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (DP3A) KABUPATEN BONE DALAM MEMINIMALISIR TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Wahyuni Mihfa
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan dan kewenangan DP3A, Respons DP3A terhadap permohonan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Watampone, dan upaya DP3A dalam meminimalisir terajadinya pernikahan di bawah umur di Kab. Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, pendekatan yuridis formal, Fikih munākahāt dan pendekatan sosiologis. Kedudukan dan kewenangan DP3A melakukan perlindungan terhadap perempuan, upaya meminimalisir perkawinan di bawah umur merupakan perluasan dari tugas sebagai perlindungan anak agar anak dapat memperoleh hak-haknya. Respons DP3A terhadpap permohonan dispensasi kawin pada PA Watampone, setelah keluarnya UU no. 16 Tahun 2019 yang merupakan perubahan atas UU no. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan disusul dengan Adanya Perma no. 5 tahun 2019, DP3A memiliki kewenangan memberikan rekomendasi izin untuk melakukan permohonan dispensasi kawin, tanpa adanya rekomendasi izin dari DP3A maka permohonan dispensasi kawin di PA Watampone tidak dapat diproses. Rekomendasi izin hanya diberikan kepada mereka yang dalam kondisi darurat yakni calon mempelai dalam keadaan hamil atau mengahamili. Perubahan usia minimal kawin dalam undang-undang mengakibatkan adanya kelonjakan pernikahan di bawah umur, oleh karena itu DP3A melakukan beberapa upaya yaitu sosialisasi, melakukan MoU dengan berbagai Instansi, memperketat pemberian rekomendasi izin permohonan dispensasi kawin, dan pemberian konseling kepada calon mempelai. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pengurangan atau peminimalan pernikahan di bawah umur agar anak memperoleh perlindungan sehingga hak-haknya dapat terpenuhi, sebagaimna diketahui bahwa pernikahan di bawah umur memiliki banyak dampak buruk dibandingkan dengan dampak positifnya.
Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Nilai Tambah Ekonomi dan Pasar terhadap Imbal Hasil Saham
Authors: Cahyadi Agung , Sitinjak Elizabeth Lucky Maretha
Published: November 2023

Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya investasi semakin berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya literasi keuangan. Imbal hasil saham merupakan indikator baik buruknya kinerja perusahaan, namun nilai yang ada dalam laporan keuangan belum sepenuhnya menjadi acuan investor dalam mengukur kinerja perusahaan, karena nilai yang disajikan merupakan hasil dari kinerja historis di masa lalu bukan nilai pasar pada saat ini. Analis keuangan telah mengembangkan konsep pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi (NTE) dan Nilai Tambah Pasar (NTP). NTE dan NTP merupakan alat ukur kinerja perusahaan yang lebih valid. Keseriusan perusahaan dalam pengungkapan emisi karbon merupakan nilai tambah bagi investor, menandakan perusahaan mampu berkomitmen terhadap keberlangsungan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara Pengungkapan emisi karbon, nilai tambah ekonomi serta nilai tambah pasar terhadap hasil saham yang tidak seimbang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi non partisipan yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan emiten. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan yang masuk indeks SRI-KEHATI secara beruntun dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Pengungkapan emisi karbon dan nilai tambah pasar berpengaruh positif terhadap imbal hasil saham, sedangkan nilai tambah ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap imbal hasil saham.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Dalam Lingkungan Kantor Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kota Makassar
Authors: Novitrianinggit Prasita , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Sobarsyah Sobarsyah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan locus of control secara parsial dan simultan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data yang dikumpulkan bersumber dari data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner terhadap 82 responden sesuai kondisi tahun 2022, serta dianalisis secara statistik inferensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial yaitu variabel gaya kepemimpinan transaksional tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja, dan variabel locus of control mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja, lalu secara simultan, gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan locus of control secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja yang kesemuanya dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
GAMBARAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA LANSIA DI PUSAT PELAYANAN ORANGTUA SEJAHTERA (PPOS) GBKPDESA SUKAMAKMUR KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT
Authors: Girsang Ester Mei Frida , Simanullang Poniyah , Laia Linde Dari Hati
Published: November 2023

Lanjut usia merupakan tahap terakhir dari kehidupan manusia yang di tandai dengan perubahan bio, psiko dan sosial. Masalah sosial utama yang terjadi pada lansia adalah penurunan interaksi sosial. Berkurangnya Interaksi sosial usia lanjut dapat menyebabkan perasaan terisolasi, perasaan tidak berguna sehingga lansia mudah merasa kesepian. Kondisi dan terisolasi menjadi faktor beresiko pada masalah psikis sehingga lansi lebih menarik diri dari lingkungan dan membatasi diri untuk berinteraksi.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran interaksi sosial pada lansia di PPOS GBKP Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Sibolangit.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif yang mengambarkan interaksi sosial lansia.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang ada di PPOS sebanyak 34 lansia.Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh populasi sebanyak 34 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan membagikan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan interaksi sosial pada lansia mayoritas cukup sebanyak 19 orang lansia (55,9%) dan minoritas interaksi sosial kurang sebanyak 1 orang (2,9 %). Disarankan kepada lansia agar dapat membangun hubungan interaksi sosial dengan baik dengan sesama lansia.Kepada tenaga kesehatan di PPOS agar lebih memperhatikan kondisi lansia di PPOS dan memberiakn motivasi kepada lansia, agar lansia berinteraksi dengan sesama lansia.Kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial kepada lansia.
ANALISA MANAJEMENT KONTRUKSI PADA JALAN TAMAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI HERBAL MULAI STA 11+100 SAMPAI 13 +800
Authors: Sihite Nico , Panjaitan Yeni Oktaviani , Ginting Rahelina
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini untuk menganalisa penerapan manajemen konstruksi yang dapat diterapkan pada proyek jalan TSTH  (Taman Sains Teknologi Herbal). Proyek ini panjang efektif 9  KM lebar jalan 9 Meter . Dari hasil analisa data diketahui nilai satuan perekerjaan pada setiap item, pekerjaan pembersihaan dengan volume 30.000 m3.
ANALISA DINDING PENAHAN TANAH PADA BENDUNGAN LAU SIMEME KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Evendy Anggy , Rada Deby , Endang Masriani , Gultom Adventus
Published: November 2023

Bendungan  Lau Simeme Kabupaten Deli Serdang  ditinjau dari tingkat kegempaan berada pada zona 2. Daerah ini rentan terhadap gempa dan sering terjadinya aktivitas erupsi Gunung Sinabung. Bendungan ini berada didaerah perbukitan yang rawan terhadap longsor, sehingga pada daerah dengan kondisi tanah lunak akan diberikan perkuatan lereng dengan konstruksi dinding penahan tanah. Bedasarkan perhitungan nilai Safety Factor (angka keamanan) pada dinding penahan tanah model gravitasi di daerah Bendungan Lau Simeme Kabupaten Deli Serdang, memberikan hasil sebagai berikut : Dari hasil perhitungan stabilitas dinding penahan tanah  didapatkan hasil bahwa struktur stabil terhadap guling, geser dan daya dukung, yaitu : a). Nilai  SF(overturing)  = 1,840, b). SF(Sliding) = 5,072, c).  SF(bearingcapacity)= 3,514. Dinding penahan tanah stabil karena SF > 1,5.
EVALUASI STRUKTUR ATAS PADA GEDUNG RS REGINA MARIS MEDAN
Authors: Laowo Ronaldus , Harefa Gloriel , Ginting Rahelina
Published: November 2023

Bangunan gedung adalah bangunan yang didirikan atau diletakkan pada suatu lingkungan sebagian atau seluruhnya pada, di atas, atau di dalam tanah serta atau perairan secara permanen yang berfungsi menjadi kawasan manusia melakukan kegiatannya. Bangunan adalah bagian yang membentuk suatu susunan seperti, dinding, kolom, ring, kuda-kuda, serta atap. pada dasarnya elemen struktur berfungsi untuk mendukung eksistensi elemen nonstruktur yang mencakup elemen tampak, interior, serta lebih jelasnya arsitektur sehingga membuat satu kesatuan.  Struktur juga didefinisikan menjadi wahana untuk menyalurkan beban serta dampak penggunaannya serta atau kehadiran bangunan ke dalam tanah. Setiap bagian struktur bangunan tersebut juga mempunyai fungsi serta peranannya masing-masing kegunaan lain asal struktur bangunan yaitu meneruskan beban bangunan asal bagian bangunan atas menuju bagian bangunan bawah kemudian menyebarkannya ke tanah. Perancangan perancangan struktur wajib  memastikan bagian-bagian sistem struktur ini mampu mengizinkan atau menanggung gaya gravitasi serta beban bangunan, lalu menyokong serta menyalurkan nya ke tanah yang safety asal akibat perhitungan pelat, balok serta kolom menjadi berikut: perhitungan pelat, Mlx = D8 – 250, Mtx = D8 – 250, Mly = D8 – 200, Mty = D8 – 200, perhitungan balok, , sengkang tumpuan = D10 – 100, sengkang lapangan = D10 – 150, pengaku arah x = 3D10 – 100, pengaku arah y = 3D10 – 100
ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORE PILE TOWER TRANSMISI 275 kV PADA TOWER 57A T/L kV DAERAH SARULLA TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Karlinus Halawa Obi , Anshori M. Irfan , Endayanti Masriani , Gultom Adventus
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan Tower Transmisi 275 kV pada Tower 57A T/L Kv di Daerah Sarulla Tapanuli Selatan menggunakan pondasi bore pile dengan kedalaman 9 meter. Pemilihaan pondasi dalam digunakan apabila tanah dasar dibawah bangunan tersebut tidak mempunyai daya dukung (bearing capacity) yang cukup untuk memikul berat bangunan dan beban di atasnya ditambah dengan jauhnya letak tanah keras yang memiliki daya dukung yang cukup. Untuk menahan beban bangunan yang berat di atas tanah lunak diperlukan pondasi yang kokoh. Apabila kondisi tanah di permukaan tidak mampu menahan bangunan tersebut, maka beban bangunan harus diteruskan ke lapisan tanah keras di bawahnya. Dalam hal ini pemakaian pondasi bore pile merupakan pilihan pondasi yang tepat dalam pembangunan Tower Transmisi 275 kV di Daerah Sarulla Tapanuli Selatan. Penyelidikan tanah tersebut untuk mengetahui hambatan lekat tanah yang menunjukkan kekuatan daya dukung lapisan tanah.Berdasarkan analisa data dan hasil perhitungan yang di peroleh dapat di simpulkan :  1). Besar kapasitas daya dukung bore pile dan daya dukung pondasi tiang grup dengan menggunakan metode mayerhof pada kedalaman 9 m adalah  465,463 ton > 356,40 ton, 2).Efisiensi kelompok tiang bor dengan 9 tiang diperoleh sebesar = 0,748 yang artinya, efisiensi daya dukung kelompok tiang sebesar 74,8 %, 3).Dari hasil perhitungan, tiang dengan konfigurasi 9 pile menghasilkan daya dukung sebesar 465,463 ton >356,40  ton, memberikan hasil yang aman terhadap bangunan tower.
PENGARUH LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI, SISA PAKAN SAPI DAN SEKAM PADI TERHADAP KUALITAS KOMPOS DENGAN METODE VERMIKOMPOSTING
Authors: Rahmawati Vina Nur , Akbari Tauny , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Nurdianti Risma Rizkia
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan kotoran sapi, pakan ternak dan sekam padi sebagai kompos memerlukan waktu yang sangat lama, sehingga diperlukan bahan pembantu seperti cacing tanah dengan metode vermikomposting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi bahan baku vermikomposting terhadap parameter kimia kompos (rasio C/N, P dan K) serta membandingkan kualitasnya dengan standar kualitas kompos SNI 19-7030-2004 dan Permentan No. 70 Tahun 2011. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan dua variasi perlakuan kotoran sapi : sisa pakan sapi : sekam padi (A 40% : 45% : 15% dan B 50% : 35% : 15%) serta penambahan 0,4 kg cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi bahan baku berupa penambahan kotoran sapi hanya berpengaruh signifikan (p < 0,005) terhadap peningkatan nilai Kalium dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai rasio C/N dan Fosfor. Nilai parameter kimia terbaik yang memenuhi standar kualitas kompos berdasarkan SNI 19-7030-2004 adalah variasi kompos B dengan nilai Rasio C/N 16, Fosfor 1,23 % dan Kalium 0,76%. Nilai parameter tersebut telah sesuai dengan standar SNI 19-7030-2004, namun belum memenuhi standar Permentan No 70 Tahun 2011.
KAT MÜLKİYETİNDE YÖNETİM PLANIN İÇERİĞİ İLE KAT MALİKLERİNİN YÖNETİM HAKKININ KISITLANMASI
Authors: KÜÇÜKÇAPRAZ Serhat
Published: November 2023

Kat Mülkiyetinin yönetiminde en önemli kaynak yönetim planıdır. Yönetim planının hukuki niteliği sözleşme olup tüm kat malikleri ile haleflerini bağlar. Yönetim planının tek malik tarafından veya yüklenici tarafından hazırlanması uygulamada sorunlara yol açmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, yönetim planı ile diğer kat maliklerinin yönetime katılma haklarının kısıtlanması hususu üzerinde durulacak ve çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Application of the response surface methodology for yield optimization in maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Montaña Román , Roco-Videla Ángel , Maureira-Carsalade Nelson , Nieves Ana , Flores Sergio
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was based on the application of the response surface methodology (RSM) for yield optimization in maize (Zea mays L.). The hybrid INIA SQ-1 was used, and the Response Surface Methodology was used using the Box-Behnken design (DBB), with which the following factors were evaluated: plant density, nitrogen (N) dose and phosphorus (P) dose at three levels each; for the optimization of the response variables: “yield” (kg.ha-1) and the “number of grains per square meter” (g.m2). The response surface method provided a statistically validated predictive model, which through adjustments was adapted to an established optimization process. For the variable “yield”, a maximum response was found with the application of 150 Kg.ha-1 of N and 90 kg.ha-1 of P. In relation to the number of grains per square meter (g.m2), the optimum was obtained using 75,000 plants.ha-1 and an applied dose of 150 kg.ha-1.
Neonatal gastric perforation in Twins: Two distinct cases
Authors: Klyuev Sergey Alexandrovich , Gorodkov Sergey Yurievich , Goremykin Igor Vladimirovich , Masevkin Vyacheslav Germanovich
Published: November 2023

Background: Neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) is an uncommon but fatal condition. The exact cause of NGP remains unclear, although some cases have been linked to medical interventions. NGP is rarely reported in twins.
Case Presentation: Herein we report two cases of gastric perforation in twins. The first baby was one of the 34-week preterm twins that developed abdominal distension and respiratory distress on the third day of life. While the other baby was one of the 32-week preterm twins that too developed abdominal distension and respiratory distress. Both had gastric perforations that needed surgical repair. One baby died of sepsis while the other neonate had a stormy postoperative course, which was managed with meticulous monitoring and multidisciplinary management, and discharged in good clinical condition.
Conclusion: Clinical cases demonstrate that successful management of NGP requires a multidisciplinary approach, including timely surgical intervention, meticulous postoperative care, and close monitoring of complications.
PERCEPTION OF PARENTS TOWARDS EASING OF COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Son Adonis , Sumicad Rulthan P. , Geraldizo-Pabriga Maria Gemma , Catandihan Mary Anne S. , Manluluyo Jessa Mae T. , Tan Jade J.
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study aimed to investigate parents' perspectives on the relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions, delving into their experiences, challenges faced, and coping strategies. Utilizing a phenomenological approach, sixteen parents (eight males and eight females) from Barangay Sambag 2, Sitio Palsy, Cebu City, were purposively sampled for in-depth interviews guided by a semi-structured interview guide. The collected data underwent transcription, recording, coding, clustering, and categorization using thematic analysis. The informants' responses revealed twenty-one cluster themes, grouped into seventeen sub-themes, forming eleven emergent themes, and ultimately categorized into three overarching themes. These themes addressed the sub-problems and included Experiences of parents towards easing of COVID-19 restrictions (Opportune Time for Earning, Sense of Freedom, Resume Face to Face), Challenges during the easing of COVID-19 restrictions (Financial Crisis, Heavy Traffic, Unemployment, Inadequate Management), and Coping Mechanisms (Finding ways and means, Trust in God, making ends meet, Observance of Health Protocol). In conclusion, the study highlighted parents' multifaceted perceptions and experiences regarding the easing of COVID-19 restrictions, offering insights that informed recommendations to address the challenges faced by the informants in navigating this period.
AI Based Online Education by using Smart Infrastructure
Authors: Pratik Gulab Dhange  , Prof. Dr. Nilesh R. Wankhade
Published: November 2023

The main objective of the online examination system is to provide equal opportunity to every student who is not going to the exam due to the lack of geographical areas. If you are regularly watching TV in India, you show one advertisement about online education to remove geographical barriers. In the Ad, one girl is leaving in the mountain region and can’t go to the learning institute due to the lack of infrastructure (buses or transport). So, with the help of mobile phones and the internet, the girl educates herself and prepares for her future.
However, Online examinations use the same for the assessment of students’ yearly learning. As a result, candidates from remote locations can participate in examinations without physically being present, enhancing inclusion and facilitating access to education.
In this project, we are going to implement unique question-answer types like, Fill in the blanks, String Matching, Ordering/Sequence, etc. in online examinations with Restrict Users to Single Sessions to prevent malpractice..
Parkinson Disease Detection on MRI Images using Image Processing
Authors: Ms. Tejal Sopan Sonawane  , Dr. Nilesh R. Wankhade
Published: November 2023

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and cognitive function. Early diagnosis of PD is crucial for effective treatment and management of the disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that can provide detailed images of the brain. In this study, we propose a method for PD detection using MRI images based on image processing techniques. Our approach involves several stages, including preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Preprocessing involves normalization, segmentation, and registration of the MRI images to remove noise and align the images for feature extraction. Feature extraction involves the use of handcrafted features such as intensity histograms, texture features, and morphological features to describe the MRI images. Classification involves the use of machine learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to predict whether an individual has PD based on the extracted features. We evaluate our method on a publicly available dataset of MRI images from PD patients and healthy controls. Our results show that our method achieves high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for PD detection compared to existing methods. Our approach has the potential to improve early diagnosis and management of PD through non-invasive and accurate MRI-based diagnosis
A Study of the Ideas Behind Artificial Intelligence in Financial Technology
Authors: Dr. K. Baranidharan
Published: November 2023

Artificial intelligence has the potential to totally revolutionize the financial industry by providing answers that are both knowledgeable and intelligent to problems that people are unable to solve on their own. FinTech systems that are powered by artificial intelligence make use of machine learning algorithms and natural language processing in order to analyze vast volumes of data and produce forecasts or judgments. Artificial intelligence is being used in the financial technology industry to improve the efficiency, personalization, and security of services provided by financial institutions. This is causing a change in the way that these institutions manage their businesses. Significant technical developments that are revolutionizing financial services have been brought about as a result of the incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the financial sector. Currently, artificial intelligence is being utilized by financial institutions in order to enhance the client experience, automate financial services, and make decisions based on actual facts.
Entre la ley y la traza: expresión gráfica de carácter notarial en la fundación de la villa de Mancha Real, Jaén, 1539
Authors: Sánchez García Manuel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta nuevos aportes gráficos e historiográficos en torno a la traza fundacional de Mancha Real de 1570 conservado en el archivo de la Real Chancillería de Granada, único testigo gráfico del proyecto de nuevas poblaciones promovido por la corona castellana en la Sierra Sur de Jaén entre 1508 y 1539. La etapa cumbre del proceso colonizador fue coordinada por el juez madrileño Juan de Rivadeneyra entre abril y agosto de 1539, operando junto a una comitiva de notarios, alarifes y medidores, y aplicando prácticas urbanas paralelas a las desarrolladas en América Latina desde 1501. Les apoyaba el todavía joven escultor Juan de Reolid como tracista oficial del proceso. El plano fundacional de 1570 es una copia notarial directa del trabajo de Reolid que, si bien no conserva su gesto ni su caligrafía, sí muestra los criterios gráficos, cartográficos y registrales propios del urbanismo imperial español.
Modelo gráfico multidimensional para el análisis de flujos y circulaciones en hospitales
Authors: Domínguez Gómez Patricia , Gutiérrez Pérez Nicolás , Cambra Rufino Laura , Sánchez-Jáuregui Descalzo Teresa , De Miguel Sánchez Manuel , Chías Navarro Pilar
Published: November 2023

Los espacios de circulación en los hospitales constituyen el eje fundamental sobre el que se vertebran estos edificios, ya que articulan el flujo de pacientes con distintas necesidades, así como el del personal y los recursos que garantizan una correcta atención asistencial. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer el desarrollo de una metodología propia para el análisis gráfico de los flujos y circulaciones que se producen en su interior, tomando como caso de estudio el Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias (Alcalá de Henares). A través de un riguroso trabajo de campo, que ha estudiado los complejos procesos y relaciones que se producen entre las distintas unidades asistenciales, se ha diseñado un modelo gráfico multidimensional y original que permite una lectura inmediata y accesible de la realidad hospitalaria en sus distintos niveles, constituyéndose como una herramienta eficaz para la mejora del bienestar de todos los usuarios.
Escritos simbólicos e operações heterogêneas de substituição de expressões: as condições de compreensão em álgebra elementar
Authors: Moretti Méricles Thadeu
Published: November 2023

Na aprendizagem de álgebra durante o Ensino Fundamental 2 (EF-2)2, os alunos enfrentam constantemente uma espécie de parede de vidro: os escritos simbólicos, ou seja, a variedade de expressões que combinam números, letras e símbolos de operações, cujo registro semiótico permite-lhes escrever; bem como a heterogeneidade das operações de substituição umas pelas outras dessas expressões. As palavras da língua e da matemática parecem transparentes, como as que designam operações, relações, propriedades das equações e explicam como utilizá-las nos cálculos. Mas, na verdade, para três quartos dos estudantes, e todos aqueles que não estudaram ciências, tal parede é opaca, uma vez que eles não conseguem ver através dela o que os professores veem e que não há meio algum de passar do registro da língua natural, no qual, as operações exigidas para transitar de uma expressão verbal a outra são efetuadas por associações de palavras “que fazem pensar em...”. No entanto, as operações de substituição de expressões simbólicas requerem a análise exclusiva da forma das combinações de números, letras e símbolos das operações.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis melalui Model Discovery Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Banat Siti Mahmudatul
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa merupakan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa  melalui model  discovery learning dan mengetahui penerapan model discovery learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi.  Responden dalam penelitian ini kelas XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Sentolo yang terdiri dari 35 siswa.  Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah instrumen keterampilan berpikir kritis, lembar observasi siswa, dan lembar observasi guru.  Teknik analisis data dengan statistik deskriptif dengan rumus prosentase.  Kriteria keberhasilan tindakan adalah pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis ini dikatakan berhasil jika siswa telah mencapai minimal kriteria sedang atau 75 dan jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai sedang mencapai 80%.  Alat ukur penilaian keterampilan berpikir kritis yang berjumlah 5 (lima) poin maka selanjutnya ditentukan kriterianya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi dan penerapan discovery learning dengan scaffolding berupa panduan aktivitas individu dan kelompok serta pembagian kelompok dengan menempatkan siswa yang dapat memimpin temannya  dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi.  Peningkatan keterampilan kritis  pada aktivitas siswa pada siklus 1 sebesar 50, 63%, pada siklus 2 menjadi 77, 51% atau sebesar 26, 88%. Sedangkan pada penilaian keterampilan berpikir kritis meningkat pada siklus 1 rata-rata nilai 65,47, pada siklus 2 menjadi 83,24, atau sebesar 17, 77.
The Dynamics of Affective Assessment in MI Schools: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Monita Diana , Hasan Moh. Ferdi
Published: November 2023

In this modern education era, affective assessment has become extremely important. This is because affective assessment not only focuses on students' knowledge and skills, but also on their emotional aspects and attitudes. The reality in the field shows that there are still challenges and obstacles in the implementation of affective assessment. Therefore, this research needs to be conducted. The purpose of this research is to understand the dynamics of affective assessment in MI Schools and to seek solutions for challenges in its implementation. The research method used is qualitative research with a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, which involves observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the research show that affective assessment is generally carried out through observation and recording of student behavior by teachers, as well as input from parents. However, there are still challenges in the implementation of affective assessment, especially related to objectivity and interpretation of results. Several strategies and solutions have been used and proposed, such as training and workshops on affective assessment, the use of more systematic and efficient assessment tools, and collaboration with students' parents. From this research, it can be concluded that improving the quality of affective assessment in MI Schools requires efforts from various parties, not only teachers but also parents and the school community. For further research, it is suggested to conduct experimental research to test the effectiveness of the solutions proposed in this research and the development of more systematic and efficient affective assessment tools.