bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Penyeberangan Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Lintasan Merak-Bakauheni Pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Puriningsih Feronika Sekar , Trisnawati Wiwit , Sujarwanto Sujarwanto , Kharisma Achmad Andhika
Published: September 2022

Penerapan menerapkan protokol kesehatan 3M (Memakai masker, Mencuci tangan, dan Menjaga jarak) diharapkan dapat mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru berarti memberlakukan standar kehidupan baru. Maksud kajian adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap perilaku penumpang memenuhi protokol kesehatan di terminal penumpang maupun di atas kapal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional, menggunakan skala Guttman. Dari hasil penelitian ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, kesadaran memakai masker masih kurang baik dengan nilai 49%, kesadaran untuk membawa masker cadangan sangat baik dengan nilai 94%. Dari hasil pengamatan masih banyak ditemuai penggunaan masker yang tidak benar, bahkan ada yang tidak dipakai masker. Kesadaran untuk menjaga jarak sangat baik sebesar 99%. Dari hasil pengamatan untuk kelompok perjalanan/keluarga, biasanya sulit untuk menjaga jarak dengan duduk saling berdekatan dan bahkan membuka masker. Kesadaran untuk mencuci tangan masih kurang sebesar 56%, sebanyak 44 % karena keharusan. Pemahaman perilaku hidup sehat (3M) sangat baik sebesar 88%. Berdasarkan penilaian penumpang untuk kecukupan fasilitas protokol kesehatan dinilai baik sebesar 79%, keberadaan pengawas sangat baik sebesar 80%, kedisiplinan penumpang dinilai baik sebesar 85%. Responden setuju protokol kesehatan tetap diberlakukan sebanyak 93%. Pelabuhan dinilai aman dari penyebaran covid, dengan nilai sebesar 74 %. Semua penumpang tetap berminat menggunakan angkutan penyeberangan.
Evaluation Analysis of Commercial Port Hierarchy in Indonesia: A Case Study of Ports in East Java Province
Authors: Khaqiqi Alwi Sina , Damara Alif , Azuningrum Maulidia Putri , Nisa Wahyu Nur Hidayatun
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 61 Tahun 2009 tentang Penetapan Rencana Induk Pelabuhan Nasional(RIPN), pelabuhan dikelompokkan menjadi 4 hierarki yaitu Pelabuhan Utama, Pelabuhan Pengumpul, PelabuhanPengumpan Regional, dan Pelabuhan Pengumpan Lokal. Pengelompokan pelabuhan dilakukan denganmenggunakan beberapa kriteria dari segi teknis maupun non-teknis. Saat ini terdapat 1.240 pelabuhan yang tersebardi Indonesia, namun belum semua pelabuhan sesuai dengan hierarkinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikesesuaian antara kondisi pelabuhan saat ini dengan kriteria RIPN, khususnya untuk pelabuhan di Provinsi JawaTimur. Indikator yang ditinjau meliputi potensi produksi, kapasitas terpasang, panjang dermaga, kecepatan bongkarmuat dan aliran produksi industri ke pelabuhan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwaproduksi arus muatan terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak sebesar 87,04%.Kesesuaian hierarki pelabuhan saat ini yaitu Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak sebagai Pelabuhan Utama, Pelabuhan Gresikdan Pelabuhan Tanjung Wangi sebagai Pelabuhan Pengumpul, dan Pelabuhan Probolinggo sebagai PelabuhanPengumpan Regional yang mana telah sesuai dengan usulan kriteria baru terkait hierarki pelabuhan pada RIPN.
STATE REGULATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY:ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   IHE «Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University», Lozychenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

Within the article, theoretical provisions concerning the role of state regulation to provide efficient development of the national economy are deepened. For this purpose, the essence of this regulation type was substantiated; that was implement-ed through a comprehensive analysis of the approaches to the essence of state regulation formed in the scientific literature.It is proposed to consider state regulation of economy as a process of the impact of public authorities on economic processes, economic entities to ensure stable development of certain industries, sectors of the national economy.In the article, the specific features of such regulation are specified, its special role in ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy and the formation of favorable conditions for the development of certain sectors and industries is sub-stantiated. These features include the following ones: objectivity of influence; importance of methods, tools, and levers; effec-tiveness and prospects of expected effects; permeance of action; quick adaptation; need to find a balance.It is noted that state regulation of economy is designed to ensure the growth of the country’s competitiveness, create conditions for its economic development in the medium, andlong term. However, ensuring the effectiveness of this regulation is also part of building the appropriate level of such competitiveness. Rapid adaptation to new external challenges, consider-ing internal economic processes taking place within the nationaleconomy, allows to construct an effective system of state regulation of economy. Taking into consideration various factors makes it possible to carry out constant modernization of this system, consider new global approaches to state intervention into economic processes, identify those areas and industries that need state support in this period or other period.Thus, within the article, the objective nature of the system of state regulation of economy, the need to combine it with market mechanisms of the national economy is defined. Ensuring such a combination is the only right way to build the efficient and competitive national economy.
A Study on the Optimal Preparation of Indian Spinach Pasta in Response to Subtropical Climate Change
Authors:   The Table and Food Coordinate Society of Korea, Kim Myung-Hee , Mun Houng-Chul , Jang Hye-Min
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to add Indian spinach, a subtropical vegetable, in making pasta in order to enhance its quality and sensual properties. The pH of the pasta increased as the amount of Indian spinach increased, and slightly decreased as the amount of bread flour increased, according to measurements of pH and chromaticity in the chemical properties of pasta. The ratio of Indian spinach pasta was 50.42 grams of Indian spinach to 249.99 grams of bread flour in predicting the ideal numerical point that satisfies the preference maximum. The predicted response value for this mixing ratio, which is 7 as a max, was 4.53 for sweetness, 6.07 for color, and 3.12 for bitterness. In comparison to the control group, fresh pasta had a higher level of Indian spinach's antioxidant activity. Indian spinach pasta had higher moisture and ash levels and lower levels of fat, protein, carbohydrates and calories than the control group, indicating low fat, low carbohydrate, and low calorie content, according to the general ingredient analysis of the pasta. The purpose of this research is to reevaluate Indian spinach, which is cultivated in Korea but eaten in salads only for now. This study may help create fresh, functional pasta and raise raise public awareness of domestic subtropical vegetable food culture and health, as well as help increase income for Indian spinach growers.
Ambient Pressure Oxidation-Reduction Dynamics of Cu/ZnO Model Catalysts for Methanol Synthesis
Authors: Gleißner Robert , Chung Simon , Semione Guilherme D. L. , Jacobse Leon , Wagstaffe Michael , Tober Steffen , Neumann A. Joanne , Gizer Gökhan , Goodwin Christopher M. , Soldemo Markus , Shipilin Mikhail , Lömker Patrick , Schlueter Christoph , Gutowski Olof , Muntwiler Matthias , Amann Peter , Noei Heshmat , Vonk Vedran , Stierle Andreas
Published: September 2022

We investigated Cu/ZnO model catalysts for methanol synthesis to obtain an atomistic picture of activation and deactivation processes under in situ oxidizing and reducing conditions. We have investigated Cu nanoparticles with different shapes and aspect ratios grown epitaxially on basal and vicinal ZnO surfaces at elevated gas pressures by high energy grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS). We find that the Cu nanoparticles are fully oxidized to Cu2O under atmospheric conditions at room temperature. During oxidation, they maintain their epitaxy on basal ZnO (000-1) surfaces, whereas on the vicinal ZnO (10-14) surface, the nanoparticles undergo a coherent tilt. We find that the oxidation process is fully reversible under H2 flow at 500 K, resulting in predominantly well-aligned nanoparticles on the basal surfaces, whereas a random orientation is preferred for the (10-14) surface. Under CO2 flow, no diffraction signal from the nanoparticles is detected, pointing to their completely disordered state. The AP-XPS results are in line with the formation of CuO. The analysis of the substrate crystal truncation rods evidences the stability of basal ZnO surfaces under all gas conditions. No proof for Cu-Zn alloy formation is found. Scanning electron microscopy images show that massive mass transport has set in, leading to the formation of larger agglomerates, which is detrimental to the catalyst’s performance.
Block chemistry for accurate modeling of epoxy resins
Authors: Livraghi Mattia , Pahi Sampanna , Nowakowski Piotr , Smith David M. , Wick Christian R. , Smith Ana-Sunčana
Published: September 2022

Accurate molecular modelling of the physical and chemical behavior of highly cross-linked epoxy resins at the atomistic scale is important for the design of new property-optimized materials. However, a systematic approach to parametrizing and characterizing these systems in molecular dynamics is missing. We, therefore, present a unified scheme to derive atomic charges for amine- based epoxy resins, in agreement with the AMBER force field, based on defining reactive fragments – blocks – building the network. The approach is applicable to all stages of curing, from pure liquid, to gelation, to fully cured glass. We utilize this approach to study DGEBA/DDS epoxy systems, incorporating dynamic topology changes into atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulations of the curing reaction with 127,000 atoms. We study size effects in our simulations and predict the gel point utilizing rigorous percolation theory to accurately recover the experimental data. Furthermore, we observe excellent agreement between the estimated and the experimentally determined glass transition temperatures as a function of curing rate. Finally, we demonstrate the quality of our model by the prediction of the elastic modulus, based on uniaxial tensile tests. The presented scheme paves the way for a broadly consistent approach for modelling and characterizing all amine-based epoxy resins.
THE PROBLEM OF THE RUSSIAN WORLD IN RUSSIAN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XI-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Теплых Никита Валерьевич
Published: September 2022

Духовная ситуация времени в современной системе отношений «человек - общество» является критической. Обращение к истокам российской духовно-нравственной культуры, отечественным историко-культурным традициям, духовно-нравственным ценностям, которые унаследовали современные граждане России, способно преодолеть этот кризис. Осмысление традиций и ценностей не только оптимизирует и систематизирует современный процесс развития русской национальной культуры самосознания, но и способствует выработке продуктивного алгоритма к формированию диалога энотрадиций. Исторический опыт взаимодействия разных народов, осуществляющийся мирным путем, характерный для многих регионов нашей страны, имеет глобальное, общечеловеческое значение. Возможно, столь долго искомое «высшее предназначение России», о котором задумывались многие выдающиеся мыслители, состоит именно в поиске и нахождении формулы гармоничного взаимосвязанного и взаимообуславливающего существования разных этносов.

The spiritual situation of time in the modern system of relations «man - society» is critical. Appeal to the origins of Russian spiritual and moral culture, domestic historical and cultural traditions, spiritual and moral values that modern citizens of Russia have inherited, can overcome this crisis. Comprehension of traditions and values not only optimizes and systematizes the modern process of development of the Russian national culture of self-consciousness, but also contributes to the development of a productive algorithm for the formation of a dialogue of ethnic traditions. The historical experience of interaction between different peoples, carried out in a peaceful way, characteristic of many regions of our country, is of global, universal significance. Perhaps the long-sought «higher destiny of Russia», which many prominent thinkers thought about, consists precisely in the search and finding a formula for a harmonious interconnected and mutually conditioning existence of different ethnic groups.
Cryptographic method based on natural-elzaki transform
Authors: Zill E Huma , Jamshaid Ul Rahman , Muhammad Suleman , Naveed Anjum
Published: September 2022

Securing data in this era of technology is the most challenging task. Cryptography is a practice of different techniques and methodologies for data confidentiality, data integrity, authentication, and non-repudiation. Many mathematical techniques are being used in cryptography from ancient times. The Laplace integral transforms and its inverse forms gain significant importance to design cryptographic methods. In this work, we propose cryptography methodology based on Natural and Elzaki transform and this study comprises a unique structure that provides Laplace-Elzaki and Sumudu-Elzaki methodologies. A generalized version of Laplace and Sumudu transform is also presented.
Study on the Carbon Effect of Agricultural Land Remediation Based on the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals
Authors: Guo Hua
Published: September 2022

With the goal of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, this paper studies the carbon effect of agricultural land remediation. In this paper, the carbon effect mechanism and calculation method of land consolidation, the proposed national carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, and the requirements put forward by agricultural land consolidation followed were analyzed. Then, the application research on the carbon effect accounting of agricultural land consolidation was conducted. Besides, the application process of carbon effect accounting of land consolidation with the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Therefore, we hope this study will play an effective role to advance the carbon effect research in the regulation of agricultural land.
Pregnancy Young Age with Anemia, Chronic Energy Lack, and Body Index in Mataram City
Authors: Pamungkas Catur Esty , WD Siti Mardiyah , Amini Aulia , Cahyaningtyas Dwi Kartika , Rospia Evi Diliana
Published: September 2022

Background: The prevalence of early marriages in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2010 was 44%, data in West Nusa Tenggara reached 31.32%, ranking 15th out of 34 provinces (BPS, 2017).  Based on the results of 2018, basic health research found three dominant factors that became the focus of BMI, SEZ and anaemia.  PMT in 2018 is 25.2% of all pregnant women.  The proportion of anaemia of pregnant women in Indonesia increased from 2013 by 37.1% to 48.9% in 2018, the age group of pregnant women the majority of anaemia in pregnant women at the age of 15-24 years was 84.6%, the highest proportion of energy chronic deficiency risk in the age group of 15-19 years which is 33.88%, so based on these data the researcher felt the need to do this research. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of anaemia, SEZ, and BMI in the city of Mataram. Method: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 69 with pregnant women in the city of Mataram, using consecutive sampling techniques.  The statistical test analysis used was bivariate with Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression test with a significance level of 5% and 95% confidence interval. Results: The study found no significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of CED and BMI, found a substantial correlation between teenage pregnancy with the prevalence of anaemia.  Multivariate analysis results found a significant association between adolescent pregnancy and the prevalence of anaemia by controlling parity with a value (OR = 4.27; 95% CI: 1,209-15.13).
The Effect of Iron Giving on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemia Pregnant Women
Authors: Santosa Budi , Damayanti Fitriani Nur , Nurjanah Siti , Anggraini Novita Nining
Published: September 2022

Anemia that occurs during pregnancy has become a global health problem. The amount of iron needed by pregnant women is much greater than that of non-pregnant women so pregnant women have a high risk of developing iron deficiency anemia. The method used in this study is a literature review study. The databases used in the source search are google scholar and Pubmed. The search for articles was carried out by collecting themes about the effect of iron administration on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. Pregnant women with anemia who consume iron show an increase in hemoglobin levels. Giving iron given for 90 days by consuming it once a day can increase hemoglobin levels by 1 g/dl.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and PracticeRegarding Role of Code Blue Nurses during Cardiac Emergency amongNursing Students at a Selected Nursing College, Bhavnagar
Authors: Manickam Murugan , K Raj Kumar
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding role of code blue nurses during cardiac emergency among nursing students and to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding role of code blue nurses during cardiac emergency among nursing students. The study also aimed to determine the association between knowledge and practice regarding role of code blue nurses during cardiac emergency among students and selected socio demographic variables. Hypotheses: There is a statistically significant association between the level of knowledge and practice regarding role of code blue nurses during cardiac emergency and selected socio-demographic variables. Methodology: Pretest - posttest design was used. Forty-nine subjects were selected using non-probability (purposive) sampling technique. Structured teaching programme was administered. Pretest- posttest score comparison was done by using semi- structured questionnaire. Results: The findings revealed that mean pre-test knowledge score was 11.47 and the post-test score was 11.97, the difference between thesewas statistically significant [ “Z” value (-41.91) for 0.05 level significance]. Conclusion: The knowledge and practice regarding role of code blue nurses during cardiac emergency among nursing students at a selected nursing college improved with structured teaching programme.
Adherence to Psychotropic Drugs among Patients with Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Tirkey Mukta Aurelia , Jose Agnes Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

Background: Even though psychotropic medication is an effective treatment modality, high rates of nonadherence to these medications is common among patients with psychiatric disorders. One of the biggest challenges in treating psychiatric patients is lack of medication adherence which can lead to relapse, rehospitalisation and poor quality of life. Aims: To assess adherence to psychotropic medications among psychiatric patients. Materials and Methods: The study adopted descriptive cross sectional design. The sample comprised of 300 psychiatric patients who visited the Out Patient Department of Psychiatry at a selected hospital. The Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) was used to assess the level of adherence to medication. Results: A total of 300 patients participated in the study. Majority (62.7%) of the subjects were adherent and 37.3% of the subjects were non-adherent to psychotropic drugs. The mean adherence score was 6.26 (±2.35). The study revealed that there was a significant association of adherence to psychotropic drugs and patients place of living (p=.044). Conclusion: In treating psychiatric patients, non-adherence to medicines is a significant challenge faced by healthcare professionals and it results in poor outcome.
Ablación tumoral y sus aplicaciones
Authors: Simbaña Suntax Susana Karina i , Cortez Broncano Natalia Isabel , Leyme Pillajo Veronica Alicia , Pucuna Morocho Giovanny Alexander
Published: September 2022

El término ablación se define como la aplicación directa de un tratamiento químico o térmico en lesiones tumorales localizadas, con la intención de lograr su erradicación o destrucción parcial. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es la Ablación tumoral y sus aplicaciones. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, PubMed, entre otros. Hay una amplia gama de procedimientos de ablación tumoral, por tener una ventaja de ser procedimientos mínimamente invasivos. No están exentos de complicaciones y condiciones para ser aplicados, sin embargo, son procedimientos que pueden en algunos casos como tumores que no estén tan avanzados, proporcionar una opción viable a largo plazo que aumente la expectativa de vida de los pacientes, como se ha desarrollado en la presente investigación, las técnicas y tipos son varias y sus aplicaciones diversas en base a la patología en la que se requiera su utilización.
Purificação Simplificada do Rejeito de Glicerina Bruta da Produção de Biodiesel da Biorrefinaria Berso-UFPE: Uma Prática Sustentável
Authors: Custodio Andreza Cristiane , Ribeiro Rubson Patrik Sena , De Lima Thaises Brunelle Santana , De Araujo Elmo Silvano , De Araujo Patricia Lopes Barros
Published: September 2022

A Biorrefinaria Experimental de Resíduos Sólidos Orgânicos (BERSO) do Departamento de Energia Nuclear da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) produz biodiesel a partir de rejeitos de óleos e gorduras de cozinha produzidos na própria Universidade. Esse tipo de produção do biodiesel aparece como uma alternativa para a produção do biocombustível a partir de utilização de rejeitos. Entretanto, essa produção de biodiesel gera um subproduto, a glicerina bruta, em quantidade aproximada de 10% por litro do biocombustível obtido. Essa alta produção de resíduos traz problemas ambientais se a glicerina bruta for descartada no ambiente sem os devidos cuidados. Entretanto, o aproveitamento desse resíduo exige intensa purificação prévia, que acaba onerando o processo. Neste trabalho, é apresentado um processo simplificado de purificação da glicerina bruta que permitiu aumentar o teor de glicerol inicial, melhorando a viabilidade do processo de purificação. Desta maneira, o reaproveitamento tem o intuito de corroborar com a consolidação do processo sustentável para obtenção do biocombustível pela BERSO fazendo uso do subproduto obtido, o glicerol, que através de um processo de purificação e refinamento da fase bruta gera-se matéria-prima com teor de pureza acima de 80%.Palavras-chave: Biodiesel. Biocombustível. Glicerol. Purificação. Desenvolvimento sustentável. Simple Purification Process of Waste Glycerol from Berso-Ufpe Biorefinary Biodiesel Production: A Sustainable Practice A B S T R A C TExperimental Biorefinery of Solid Organic Waste (BERSO) of Nuclear Energy Department of Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) produces biodiesel from waste of oils and fats produced at University. This type of biodiesel production appears as an alternative for the production of biofuel from the use of waste. However, this biodiesel production generates a by-product, crude glycerin, in an approximate amount of 10% per liter of the biofuel obtained. This high production of waste brings environmental problems if crude glycerin is discarded into the environment without due care. However, the use of this residue requires intense prior purification, which ends up burdening the process. In this work,a simplified process of purification of crude glycerin is presented, which allowed to increase the initial glycerol content, improving the viability of the purification process. In this way, the reuse is intended to corroborate the consolidation of the sustainable process for obtaining biofuel by BERSO making use of the by-product obtained, glycerol, which through a process of purification and refinement of the crude phase generates raw material with purity content above 80%.Keywords: Biodiesel. Biofuel. Glycerol. Purification. Sustainable Development.
A vulnerabilidade ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do rio Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Leite Emerson Figueiredo , Berezuk André Geraldo , Silva Charlei Aparecido da
Published: September 2022

A integridade funcional da paisagem das bacias hidrográficas depende de como se sustentam os elementos que a compõem, como os de natureza físico - bióticos (Geologia, Geomorfologia, Pedologia, Fitogeografia e Clima) e os elementos derivados das diferentes ações antrópicas. A estabilidade e vulnerabilidade a processos erosivos na bacia consiste na análise integrada destes elementos, de forma a orientar os processos de exploração da área. Os resultados encontrados apontam que a maior parte da bacia se enquadra na classe medianamente estável/vulnerável, correspondendo a uma área de 27.859,35 km² (66,14% de toda a bacia). São áreas que merecem atenção em relação à ocupação, principalmente na aplicação de técnicas de manejo que protejam o solo e os recursos hídricos. A metodologia utilizada demonstrou-se eficiente e apropriada. A estabilidade e vulnerabilidade a processos erosivos para a bacia é um importante indicador ambiental, resultando da interação entre os seus componentes naturais e a ação antrópica nas suas diversas formas de exploração da área.Palavras-chave: Rio Miranda, estabilidade vulnerabilidade, erosão. Analysis of the environmental vulnerability of the Miranda River watershed, Mato Grosso do Sul A B S T R A C TThe functional integrity of the landscape of hydrographic basins depends on how the elements which compose it support themselves, as the physical-biotic ones (Geology, Geomorphology, Pedology, Phytogeography, and Climate), and the elements which come from different anthropic actions. The stability and vulnerability of erosive processes in the basin consist of the integrated analysis of these elements, to guide the exploitation processes of the area. The results which were found point out that the greatest part of the basin is in a medium stable/vulnerable class, corresponding to an area of 27,859.35 km² (66.14% of the entire basin). These are areas that deserve attention concerning the occupation, mainly in the application of management techniques that protect the soil and water resources. The methodology used has shown itself efficient and appropriate. The stability and vulnerability to erosive processes in the basin in an important environmental indicator, resulting in the interaction between its natural components and the anthropic action in its diverse ways of exploitation of the area.Keywords: Miranda River, stability, vulnerability, erosion.
A Study on Unity between the Neuropsychological and Ecological Dimensions of Attachment: Our Hearts Are Connected
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Cheong Eun
Published: September 2022

Human beings are born as connected beings. From the moment of their birth, they expect diverse connections and continuously create new connections with this world. These social expectations or social instincts of the human species are directed to living things other than man as well as other human beings. This study set out to examine the nature and content of such social instincts based on the development process of attachment and the broad social thermoregulation acts of people. The findings show that human social instincts are characterized by unconditional openness and continue to pursue diversity. The study also demonstrated that there were human existential limitations, which mean that they cannot survive even for a moment without their connections to living things other than man, in the background of their development of broad social thermoregulation acts via diverse social networks.
Influence of atmospheric pressure changes on dentin bond strength of conventional, bulk-fill and single-shade resin composites
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey, Ata Secil Ozkan , Akay Canan ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey,   Advanced Material Technologies Application and Research Center, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey,   Translational Medicine Research and Clinical Center, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey, Mumcu Emre ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey,   Advanced Material Technologies Application and Research Center, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey,   Translational Medicine Research and Clinical Center, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey, Ata Nazim ,   Aeromedical Research and Training Center, Eskisehir, Turkey
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the dentin bond strength of composite resins in response to environmental pressure changes. Methods: Ninety extracted human molar teeth were used. A mould (3 mm x 4 mm) was adapted on dentin, resin composites (conventional [n = 30] and single-shade composites [Ohmnicroma] [n = 30]) were filled in two increments of 2 mm. The bulk-fill composites (n = 30) were filled with one 4 mm increment. The specimens were stored for 30 days in artificial saliva. The specimens were exposed to hyperbaric pressure (283.6 kPa; 2.8 atmospheres absolute [atm abs]) or hypobaric pressure (34.4 kPa; 0.34 atm abs) once daily for 30 days and the control group was stored at atmospheric pressure for 30 days. The bond strength was tested with a universal testing machine and the failures were examined with a stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope. Statistical analyses were performed using analysis of variance with post hoc tests, and the Weibull analysis. Results: Regardless of environmental pressure changes, the bulk-fill composites showed the highest bond strength. There was no significant difference in bond strength between the hypobaric and atmospheric pressure (control) groups after 30 days in all resins. The hyperbaric group showed lower bond strength for bulk-fill composites than the control group. Conclusions: Dentists experienced in diving and aviation medicine should definitely take part in the initial and periodic medical examinations of divers and aircrew to give appropriate treatment. Bulk-fill composite resins can be preferred in divers and aircrew due to high bond strength values.
The role of routine pulmonary imaging before hyperbaric oxygen treatment
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Brenna Connor TA ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Khan Shawn ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Djaiani George ,   Department of Anesthesia, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Buckey Jr Jay C ,   Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA, Katznelson Rita ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada,   Department of Anesthesia, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
Published: September 2022

Respiratory injury during or following hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) is rare, but associated pressure changes can cause iatrogenic pulmonary barotrauma with potentially severe sequelae such as pneumothoraces. Pulmonary blebs, bullae, and other emphysematous airspace abnormalities increase the risk of respiratory complications and are prevalent in otherwise healthy adults. HBOT providers may elect to use chest X-ray routinely as a pre-treatment screening tool to identify these anomalies, particularly if a history of preceding pulmonary disease is identified, but this approach has a low sensitivity and frequently provides false negative results. Computed tomography scans offer greater sensitivity for airspace lesions, but given the high prevalence of incidental and insignificant pulmonary findings among healthy individuals, would lead to a high false positive rate because most lesions are unlikely to pose a hazard during HBOT. Post-mortem and imaging studies of airspace lesion prevalence show that a significant proportion of patients who undergo HBOT likely have pulmonary abnormalities such as blebs and bullae. Nevertheless, pulmonary barotrauma is rare, and occurs mainly in those with known underlying lung pathology. Consequently, routinely using chest X-ray or computed tomography scans as screening tools prior to HBOT for low-risk patients without a pertinent medical history or lack of clinical symptoms of cardiorespiratory disease is of low value. This review outlines published cases of patients experiencing pulmonary barotrauma while undergoing pressurised treatment/testing in a hyperbaric chamber and analyses the relationship between barotrauma and pulmonary findings on imaging prior to or following exposure. A checklist and clinical decision-making tool based on suggested low-risk and high-risk features are offered to guide the use of targeted baseline thoracic imaging prior to HBOT.
Recurrent dysbarism presenting with amnesia and hypoaesthesia in a professional breath-hold diver
Authors:   University of Malta, Msida, Malta, Diacono Emily , Magri Kurt ,   Baromedicine Department, Hyperbaric Unit, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta
Published: September 2022

Dysbarism is a medical condition arising from change in ambient pressure which outpace the rate at which the body adapts to it. We report a case of recurrent dysbarism consistent with possible decompression illness presenting with amnesia, hypoaesthesia and other neurological manifestations in a professional breath-hold diver treated successfully with hyperbaric oxygen and fluid resuscitation.
Ivan Boberskiy Lviv State University of Physical Culture
Authors: Liliia Yasko , Volodymyr Sova
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Modern taekwondo is a relatively young sport, occupies a special place in martial arts as an Olympic sport. Despite the fact that the prevalence of taekwondo is growing in Ukraine every year, in order to spread this sport among various segments of the population, it is necessary to study its potential and the main stages of development.

The aim of the study is to characterize the formation and development of taekwondo in Ukraine based on the analysis of its current versions, sporting achievements and promising areas.

Material and methods. The following methods were used in the research process: general scientific (logical, induction); analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources; historical (retrospective) method.

Results. It is determined that taekwondo, as a harmonious combination of two components (spiritual discipline and perfect technique), is a mixed martial art and is actively developing in Ukraine. The analysis and historical peculiarities of taekwondo development as a kind of oriental martial arts are analyzed, in particular, its current state and tendencies of development as an Olympic sport are considered. The modern structure of taekwondo, which is dominated by ITF, WT and GTF versions, is considered, their potential and main characteristics are revealed. It was found that Ukrainian taekwondo athletes are a worthy competition to European and world high-class athletes, which best contributes to the development and spread of this sport among schoolchildren and young people.

Conclusions. Today there are several versions of modern taekwondo in the world, which are also presented in Ukraine. Indicators that indicate the active development of taekwondo in Ukraine can be considered: a fairly high popularity of taekwondo among the population; a significant number of competitions of all-Ukrainian, European and international level, which are included in the calendar of the Taekwondo Federation (WTF) of Ukraine; the success of the performances of our athletes in the international arena. Trends in taekwondo include improving sports equipment, improving competition rules, expanding competitive and training experience, using technical means, improving health control systems and rehabilitating athletes.
SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE ATHLETES
Authors: Pengcheng Guo , Xianglin Kong , Natalia Dovhodko , Andrii Diachenko , Renhao Guo
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Functional training of high-performance athletes is aimed at forming a holistic structure of functional support for special abilities of athletes, taking into account the sport, type of competition, specialization. Long-term functional training consists of stages, where the implementation of each stage is a condition for achieving the end result of a high level of functional support for special performance of athletes. Functional training of high-performance athletes is the final integrated component of long-term functional training.

The aim of the study is to substantiate normative parameters of functional support of special working capacity of high-performance athletes in academic rowing.

Material and methods. Oxygen consumption (VO2), CO2 emission level (VCO2), minute ventilation (VE) were determined for the cutaneous respiratory cycle using an Oxycon gas analyzer (Jaeger). The concentration of lactate in the blood was determined with an automatic biochemical analyzer Biosen.
Results. As a result, the normative parameters of the functional support of rowers’ special working capacity are substantiated. Quantitative characteristics are designed for differentiated assessment of fast kinetics, steady state, fatigue compensation, as well as evaluation of these characteristics in the process of modeling the 2000 m distance. Indicators of differentiated assessment of men / women, respectively. Evaluation of rapid reaction kinetics: Lamax, mmol-l-1-9.6-11.8 / 8.5-10,0; EqPaCO2 u. o.- 3.5-4.0 / 2.4-3.1; EqCO2 y. at. - 30.0-34.2 / 27.9-29.9. Steady state of functions: VO2max, ml · min-1 · kg-1 - 68.5-72.9 / 62.1-66.5; EqCO2, y. at. - 32.2-36.6, EqO2, y. at. - 32.5-34.1 / 30.0-33.6; LaVO2max, mmol·l-1 - 13.9-15.9 / 11.8-13.7. Fatigue compensation: EqCO2 steady state / EqCO2 fatigue compensation period,% -7.8-9.9% / 5.5-6.7%; EqО2 steady state / EqО2 period of fatigue compensation,% - 3,6-5,7% / 3,1-4,9%; VO2max mean value for 30 from the period of fatigue compensation, ± 2.0 ml • min – 1 • kg – 1 68.0–74.1 / 59.5–65.7; La, mmol • l-1 - 18.0-21.2 / 15.6-17.9. The indicators recorded in the process of simulating of the 2000 m distance did not differ significantly
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF STABILITY OF FUNCTIONAL PROVISION OF SPECIAL WORKING CAPACITY OF DANCE ATHLETES
Authors: Igor Soronovych , Huang Di , Olesia Khomiachenko , Andrii Diachenko
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The relevance of research is due to the search for new opportunities to improve the functionality of dancers based on the study of specific characteristics of the cardiorespiratory system and energy supply. One of the ways to solve the problem is to improve the stability of the functional provision of special ability to work as a leading factor in demonstrating the skills of dancers in the standard program. The basis for the implementation of this area of ​​research is the formation of the regulatory framework of stability, its quantitative and qualitative characteristics that form a specialized direction of special physical training.

The aim of the study is to identify specific characteristics of the stability of the functional support of the special ability of qualified athletes in sport dances.

Material and methods: gas analysis, biochemical research methods, monitoring of competitive activity.

Results. Characteristics of stability of functional support of special working capacity of dancers: at male partners VO2 max, VE, La in semifinals and finals of the standard program accordingly: 53.2 ± 0.5 ml · min-1 · kg-1 and 54.0 ± 0.4 ml · min-1 · kg-1; 116.3 ± 1.6 l · min-1 and 123.5 ± 1.5 l · min-1; 8.0 ± 0.4 mmol · l-1 and 13.0 ± 0.3 mmol · l-1. Differences in the specific performance of EqO2 during the quickstep and Viennese waltz were 3.0% in the semifinals and 4.2% in the final, respectively; EqCO2 - 4.4% in the semifinals and 5.2% in the finals; VO2 quickstep / VO2 in / waltz - 0.3% and 0.2%. The female partners VO2 max, VE, La in the semifinals and finals of the standard program, respectively: 48.8 ± 0.4 ml · min-1 · kg-1 and 49.1 ± 0.4 ml · min-1 · kg-1; 88.7 ± 1.6 l · min-1 and 111.0 ± 1.6 l · min-1; 6.7 ± 0.3 mmol · l-1 and 9.7 ± 0.4 mmol · l-1. Differences in the specific performance of EqO2 during the quickstep and Viennese waltz were 1.8% in the semifinals and 3.3% in the finals, respectively; EqCO2 - 3.1% in the semifinals and 4.0% in the finals; VO2 quickstep / VO2 in / waltz - 0.7% and 0.7%.

Conclusions. The high level of power and stability of aerobic and anaerobic energy supply, the severity of the reaction of respiratory compensation of metabolic acidosis form the conditions for the implementation of the stability of functional support of special performance, which are presented to dancers in the middle and final part of competitive activities.
Kajian hipersemiotika terhadap Rozy sebagai virtual influencer Instagram
Authors: Nugraha Nugraha , Saidi Acep Iwan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Rozy yang merupakan virtual influencer pertama di Korea Selatan produksi Sidus Studio X. Rozy memiliki akun media sosial Instagram @rozy.gram yang dibuat pada 19 Agustus 2020. Perempuan berumur 22 tahun ini merupakan representasi manusia virtual dalam sebuah akun Instagram. Dalam waktu tiga bulan sejak akun tersebut dirilis, jumlah pengikutnya mencapai 13.000. Hingga kini, jumlahnya pun bertambah mencapai lebih dari 126.000 pengikut. Jumlah pengikut sebanyak ini membuat produk-produk beriklan menggunakan jasa virtual influencer Rozy sebagai strategi pemasaran. Konten Instagram Rozy menampilkan empat tema, yakni tema mode, perjalanan, lingkungan, dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hierarki hipersemiotika pada Rozy dalam akun @rozy.gram. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan hipersemiotika untuk memahami makna di luar realitas. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menelaah makna di balik sistem tanda. Dalam dunia Rozy sebagai virtual influencer terdapat perekayasaan realitas yang melampaui batas dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Rozy hidup dalam dunia yang terlepas dari kebenaran realitas. Analisis hipersemiotika ini menunjukkan bahwa virtual influencer Rozy mampu mengecoh persepsi manusia dan mengaburkan batasan realitas antara yang asli dan palsu, alamiah dan artifisial, serta nyata dan tidak nyata. Hendaknya, audiens Instagram harus rasional, skeptis, dan kritis dalam menanggapi sosok virtual influencer.
The Phenomenon of Seasonal Beggars in The Month of Ramadan: An Islamic Economic’s Perspective
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur , Sumadi Sumadi , Kusuma Indra Lila
Published: September 2022

Ramadan is the holy month for Muslims. A month full of wisdom, blessings, and forgiveness. In this month of Ramadan, Allah promises multiple rewards. Therefore, Muslims are competing in pursuing goodness, blessings, and forgiveness. Giving alms in the month of Ramadan is noble worship and the right of everyone. However, someone's generosity is often abused by certain people. This culture can become a social disease in the month of Ramadan. But behind this blessing of Ramadan, certain parties take advantage of the momentum to reap the benefits. One of them is the number of monthly beggars in the month of Ramadan. Beggars are mushrooming in public places. Islam does not make begging by lying and cheating. The reason is not only because they violate sins, but also because these actions are considered to pollute good deeds and rob poor people who need help. It even damages the good image of the poor who do not want to beg and those who love virtue. Many propositions explain the haram of begging by deception and without an urgent need. The Prophet Muhammad SAW in his hadith advises us to try and earn a living in whatever form, as long as it is lawful and good, there is no syubhat, no prohibition, and not by begging. We are also singled out for ta'affuf (taking care of ourselves from begging. We must believe that only Allah hears our troubles. As for humans, they don't like hearing about other people's troubles. Islam encourages us to strive, based on the verses and hadiths of the Prophet.
INDICATOR OF RELIGIOUS MUSLIM ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Irfangi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This article was written to analyze the religious level of entrepreneurs. in the research of Azzi and Ehrenberg (1975) who argued that determining how long the time for religious activities was during adolescence and old age. The results of our field study also show a similar finding where two leading entrepreneurs prefer to conduct business activities during their youth. However, by using this approach, there are more determinants of age, namely family background, existence of Islamic organizations, economic pressures, and temptations of the afterlife. The presence of religious organizations is arguably the strongest factor influencing the intensity of religious activities.
Reducing Public Poverty Through Optimization of Zakat Funding as an Effort to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Sa’adah Yaumi , Roslan Isma Aulia
Published: September 2022

Optimization of zakat is an urgent thing to do to overcome the Muslim community in Indonesia from the poverty line. Poverty in Indonesia is an important problem to find a solution. For some time, the poverty rate in Indonesia is said to have not been stable. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency, the poverty rate in Indonesia as of March 2021 reached 27.54 million people, which amounted to 10.14 percent of the total national population. The use of zakat is one of the instruments to provide development solutions and equalize the economy. The government is also pursuing the same goal through sustainable development programs (SDGs). This research method is a qualitative research using a literature approach. What is used in this research is a literature study, which is a type of research whose data is obtained from books, books, magazines, newspapers, journals and other records that have relevance to the problems to be discussed. The results of this study are the role of zakat has been proven to provide an alternative for reducing poverty for the community, especially Muslims in Indonesia. Zakat can help the government to eradicate poverty. One of the efforts that can be made by the Amil Zakat Institution is the process of changing service recipients from mustahik to muzakki through an empowerment process. Thus zakat funds can change a person's life without dependence. The relationship between zakat management and the achievement of the SDGs, is an idea where an approach that is on the belief system/spirituality of the community will be accepted by the community with their values and beliefs. Actually Zakat can be a source of funding in empowerment programs, but it does not stop at that. In zakat itself, there are values that can be developed that can answer the process of achieving the SDGs targets.

Keywords: Zakat, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Poverty.