bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Protein Isolate from Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis)
Authors: Canti Meda , Palupi Katarina Aninda Karisma , Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaja
Published: April 2022

Anchovy is one of the primary fishery commodities in Indonesia; however its development as fishery products is currently suboptimal. Due to its high protein content, anchovy is potential to be developed as a source of value-added fish protein isolate. This study aims to produce anchovy protein isolate (API) and evaluate its physical, chemical, and sensory properties. The API was prepared from defatted anchovy flour. Isolation of anchovy protein was carried out using a pH-shifting method. The API was then analyzed for its physicochemical (bulk density, color, proximate) and sensory properties. The results showed that anchovy protein  was more soluble at pH 11 and less at pH 5. Yield and protein recovery of API were 26.39 and 36.86% wb, respectively. The API had 92.20% protein, 3.64% moisture, 2.18% ash, 2.26% lipid, and 3.36% carbohydrate content on a dry basis. The results showed that the API exhibited good physical and sensory properties such as bulk density, color, the best score on sweetness, seaweed, bitterness, off-flavor, aroma, and rancid taste. There was no significant difference in sweet taste, off-flavor, aroma, and rancid taste between API and soy protein isolate (SPI) (p0.05). Overall, API demonstrated  satisfactory nutritional properties and potential use as food ingredients.
Koncepcje ustrojowe polskiego obozu narodowego w XXI wieku na przykładzie Ligi Polskich Rodzin i Ruchu Narodowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Koziełło Tomasz
Published: April 2022

This article analyses the political concepts of the contemporary Polish national camp, represented by the League of Polish Families (2001–2011) and the National Movement (since 2012). Both parties strived to create a national state in which the Polish nation would have a dominant position and pursue its own interests. According to the leaders of both parties, only a nation-state can pursue a policy of comprehensive internal social, economic and military development, making Poland an important player in international politics and ensuring the security and prosperity of its citizens.
Simplified Free Gingival Graft Around Implants Using Medical Grade Tissue Cyanoacrylate: A Case Series Report
Authors: Sohn Dong-Seok , Kwon Mark , Kim Hyung-Gyun , Choi Hyun-Suk , Park In-Sook
Published: April 2022

The free gingival graft (FGG) procedure using suturing techniques has been widely utilized to effectively increase the amount of attached keratinized gingiva. However, conventional suturing procedures are time-consuming and technique-sensitive. Simplified FGG procedure around teeth and dental implants using medical grade tissue adhesive (cyanoacrylate) is known to overcome drawbacks of traditional suture techniques. However, the clinical application of cyanoacrylate as a means of stabilizing the graft has not been a common practice. The aim of this report demonstrates simplified FGG procedures around dental implants using cyanoacrylate with follow-up results.
Strategic initiatives for startup development in Russian information technologies
Authors: Astapov K. L. , Zhdanov D. I.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is developing strategic initiatives on supporting technological startups in Russia. Startups are innovative businesses aimed at such tasks as promotion of new products and services, capitalization growth and earning income for investors; they also contribute to diversification of Russian economy, growth of employment within post-industrial net economy, IT sector and creation of a new country's image worldwide. When developing strategic initiatives the authors relied heavily on the methodology of strategizing suggested by Vladimir Kvint, Foreign member of RAS. The existing trends in changing investment models when more and more corporations are moving from selling products to selling solutions allow optimizing investment by transferring internal processes to outsourcing. It creates additional opportunities for startups as small innovative businesses. Significant opportunities for development appear due to a vast domestic market and fast growth of information technology, and companies and universities' readiness to provide startups with organizational support. It is especially important as unlike sustainable businesses startups have not reached stable sales, do not generate sufficient cash flow and operate on the funds of investors and founders. The authors explain that technological startups can rely on Business Model Canvas that allows flexible transformation of business process in the search for the optimal offer for the consumers as well as provides for development of corporate strategy. Sustainable financing model for small innovative companies is significantly different from standard financial models. The authors conclude that it is essential to create business-accelerators to support startups. They can be founded either by big companies, universities, development institutes or by private foundations. Startup funding sources are not limited to venture investment. They can involve new tools like mutual funds for qualified investors. In addition, the authors present strategic initiatives which can be used by Kaspersky iHub to support startups in information technology and to optimize the performance of a business-incubator.
Diversity of Diptera flower visitors of Pulsatilla grandis in the Bakony Mts (Hungary)
Authors: Mészáros Tünde , Tóth Sándor
Published: April 2022

Plant-insect relations are very diverse and aff ected by many diff erent factors. When the temperature is low, the number of pollinators is mostly limited. In our study we document Diptera taxa collected on the early fl owering, legally protected Pulsatilla grandis Wender. Diptera were collected on the Csatár Hill (near Veszprém) and Vörös Hill (at Balatonalmádi) in the spring of 2019. Th e average number of Diptera individuals collected per hour were 1.7 and 2.4, respectively. At both sites the frequency of visitations was the highest around midday, then became lower in the aft ernoon. Th e majority of the collected insects belonged to hoverfl ies, and the most abundant species proved to be Brachypalpus valgus. However, the proportion of collected males and females was diff erent at the two sites. Th e understanding of relations between rare plant species and their pollinators is important from the aspect of ecology and nature conservation as well.
Bilateral patellar tendon rupture in a weightlifter during an acute high-loading resistance exercise bout: A case study
Authors: Alexander Laine , Mchunu Jabulani Thabani , Kgabu Richard , Derman Elton Wayne
Published: April 2022

Bilateral patellar tendon ruptures are exceedingly uncommon, especially when they occur in individuals without predisposing risk factors or systemic disease. Due to its rarity, many cases are missed on initial presentation resulting in poor patient outcomes. Identifying associated risk factors aids in diagnosis and mitigates this oversight. We report a case of a healthy, recreational weightlifter who sustained bilateral patellar tendon ruptures during an acute high-loading resistance exercise bout. We discuss how a spike in acute workload may have predisposed our patient to this injury. Research into training load and athlete injury risk is currently in vogue, however, no studies have analysed whether poor load management increases the risk of tendon ruptures. This case prompts awareness for clinicians who diagnose and manage this injury and helps to stimulate the formation of educational initiatives for athletes and coaches, aimed at injury prevention.
UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT: HAVING A FRIEND WEARING DIFFERENT HATS, WHO NEEDS ENEMIES? Mndi v Malgas 2006 2 SA 182 (EPD)
Authors: PJ Badenhorst  , Lindi Coetzee
Published: April 2022

The decision in the present case is important for enrichment law within the context of the confirmation and application of : (a) the general requirements of an enrichment action; and (b) the quantum rule pertaining to an enrichment claim. The identification of the particular enrichment action and the specific requirements thereof did not receive the express attention of the court. It will be shown that the approach of the court of relying only on the general requirements of an enrichment action can only be followed if thespecific requirements of the appropriate condictio would not have led to a different result. Application of one of the requirements of the condictio indebiti, namely that the undue payment must legally be considered to have been paid to the receiver (recipiens) of the payment, would have ensured a more just result by the Court. As will be seen in 5 2 below the relevance of the defence of reduction or loss of enrichment in this case has been raised by other academics and will only briefly be referred to as it falls beyond the scope of our case discussion. The decision also dealt with the issue whether the relationship between the enriched person and the other members of the club constituted a separate legal entity. The Court did not consider whether the relationship between the members of the club could have constituted a partnership and that the impoverished person contracted with the enriched person in her capacity as a partner in a partnership.
Key themes in brand reputation research: a bibliometric analysis with VoSviewer software
Authors: Saglam Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Purpose- This study is designed to examine the bibliometric analysis of existing studies with VOSviewer to provide a perspective to researchers who will work on "brand reputation" in the field of brand management. The aim of the study is for managers and marketers to develop strong strategies to increase brand reputation, for academics to determine what the related concepts are that affect brand reputation and to investigate the literature in this context.
Methodology- The study included 77 studies with SSCI, SCI-Expanded and ESCI indexes in the Web of Science database. The downloaded data were evaluated by author, citation, journal, country, institution, keyword and abstract analysis.
Findings- As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the first study was conducted in 1991, the number of studies increased since 2018, researchers from the USA, England, Australia, China and India conducted more studies, and there were more studies in the USA, and the authors were mostly involved in a single study. In keyword analysis, the concept of brand reputation is mostly examined together with concepts such as reputation, corporate reputation, brand image, brand trust, brand equity, social responsibility, consumer behavior, brand awareness, brand loyalty, Twitter, brand recognition, public relations, consumer engagement, In the abstract analysis, it was observed that concepts such as reputation, corporate social responsibility, identity, attitudes, brand image, and consumers were examined.
Conclusion- In the conclusion and discussion part of the study, these findings were evaluated and new study suggestions were presented to the researchers.

Keywords: Key themes, brand reputation, bibliometric analysis, VOSviewer, web of science
JEL Codes: M30, M31, M39
Acıçay (Çankırı) Riparian Zonunda zamansal ve mekânsal değişimin analizi
Authors: EDİŞ Semih , TUTTU Gamze , AYTAŞ İbrahim , TUTTU Uğur , ÖZCAN Ali Uğur
Published: April 2022

Akarsu kıyı bölgeleri sahip; oldukları bitki örtüsü nedeniyle mecra erozyonunu önleme, kıyı stabilizasyonunu sağlama, yaban hayvanları için beslenme ve barınma, habitatlar arasında göç yolları ve durak noktaları olarak hizmet etmektedir. Riparian zondaki antropojenik etkiler, yukarı havzalardan alt havzalara kadar topoğrafyada ve arazi kullanma türünde önemli değişikliğe neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Çankırı'da yer alan Acıçay'ın üç farklı dere kıyısı zonunda (0-60m-Zon 1, 60-120m-Zon 2, 120-180m- Zon 3) meydana gelen zamansal ve mekânsal arazi kullanım değişimlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 2008-2021 yılları arasını kapsayan çalışmada Sentinel 2 uydu görüntüsü ve orto foto görüntüleri kullanılmış ve arazi gözlem noktalarında bitki türleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanında akarsu koridoru boyunca en çok tespit edilen odunsu türler Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge ve Elaeagnus angustifolia L. olarak belirlenmiştir. Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yardımıyla ortaya çıkan arazi kullanma türü değişikliği sonuçlara göre, birinci zonda akarsu yatağı alanlarında 6.2’ha, akarsu kenarı vejetasyonu alanlarında 9.9 ha, mera alanlarında 1.5 ha azalma saptanmıştır. Buna karşılık tarım, yerleşim ve diğer alanlarda artış belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre akarsu kenarı vejetasyonu alanlarının en çok 0-60m’lik zonda tahribata uğradığı belirlenmiştir.
Engineering brain assembloids to interrogate human neural circuits v1
Authors: Miura Yuki , Li Min-Yin , Revah Omer , Yoon Se-Jin , Narazaki Genta , Pasca Sergiu
Published: April 2022

The development of neural circuits involves wiring of neurons locally following their generation and migration, as well as establishing long-distance connections between brain regions. Studying these developmental processes in the human nervous system remains difficult because of limited access to the tissue that can be maintained as functional over time in vitro. We have previously developed a method to convert human pluripotent stem cells into regionalized neural organoids that can be fused and integrated to form assembloids and study neuronal migration. In this protocol, we describe approaches to model long-range neuronal connectivity in human brain assembloids. We present how to generate 3D spheroids resembling specific domains of the nervous system and then how to integrate them physically to allow axonal projections and synaptic assembly. In addition, we describe a series of assays including viral labeling and retrograde tracing, 3D live imaging of axon projection and optogenetics combined with calcium imaging and electrophysiological recordings to probe and manipulate the circuits in assembloids. We anticipate that these approaches will be useful in deciphering human-specific aspects of neural circuit assembly and in modeling neurodevelopmental disorders with patient-derived cells.
[RETRACTED] Alpha Active Male Enhancement (Amazing Result) Supports Harder & longer erections! v1
Authors: not provided yagbhjstein
Published: April 2022

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Alpha Active Male Enhancement
[RETRACTED] Alpha Active Male Enhancement Reviews – How do Alpha Active Work, and how long should they last? SideEffects! v1
Authors: Active Male Enhancement Alpha
Published: April 2022

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Alpha Active Male Enhancement
[RETRACTED] Lean Curve Keto - The Real Reason Everyone Is Buying! v1
Authors: H H
Published: April 2022

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It is so effective that having this dietary supplement is like having a miracle drug that has the perfect balance between eicosanoids with totally zero side effects.
[RETRACTED] Just CBD Gummies Reviews - Is It FDA Approved Or Scam? v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Uly
Published: April 2022

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Just CBD Gummies Reviews - Is It FDA Approved Or Scam?
[RETRACTED] Fit Form Keto - ALARMING ALERT - Work or Cheap Scam? v1
Authors: A H
Published: April 2022

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You need to know which supplements work. And which ones don't. Finding the answer is not easy.
[RETRACTED] Mana FX CBD Gummies - 100 GUARANTEED USEFUL FOR PAIN RELIEF YOU! READS MORE v1
Authors: FX CBD Gummies Reviews Mana
Published: April 2022

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Fastly to relieve pain, stress, anxiety, depression! Order Mana FX CBD Gummies *Overviews* Mana FX CBD Gummies work to improve health functioning by providing relief from certain problems! Fast-Acting Formula, Really Works & Relieves Chronic Pain! #ManaFXCBDGummies_Reviews is a popular Gummy that encourages your body's overall health.This formula is created to help #depression, #anxiety, #Joint _pain and live a happier, comfortable life. So, what are you waiting for? Go visit us order here:
[RETRACTED] Alpha Active Male Enhancement - Erection Should Last As Long As Possible for Pleasurable Fun - Reviews v1
Authors: Active Male Enhancement Alpha
Published: April 2022

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Alpha Active Male Enhancement
[RETRACTED] PRIMA WEIGHT LOSS PILLS UK – IS WEIGHT LOSS PILLS SCAM OR LEGIT INGREDIENTS? v1
Authors: not provided prima
Published: April 2022

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Prima Weight Loss Pills UK
Coverage of open citations in DOAJ journals v2
Authors: Dami Constance , Bertozzi Alessandro , Manca Chiara , Kucuk Umut
Published: April 2022

This is the protocol for the research of the coverage of open citations in DOAJ journals. Our goal is to find out: about the coverage of articles from open access journals in DOAJ journals as citing and cited articles, how many citations do DOAJ journals receive and do, and how many of these citations involve open access articles as both citing and cited entities, as well as the presence of trends over time of the availability of citations involving articles published in open access journals in DOAJ journals.
[RETRACTED] Ikaria Lean Belly Juice v1
Authors: not provided IkariaLeanBellyJuiceBUY
Published: April 2022

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Ikaria Lean Belly Juice
Secondary Active Transporters Decrease Cytokinin Flow into Barley Shoots and Inhibit their Growth under Phosphate Deficit
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Federal Research Centre RAS, Vysotskaya Lidiya B.
Published: April 2022

Secondary active transport is one of the most important mechanisms controlling cytokinin distribution between shoots and roots which enables the adaptive growth reaction of barley. Concentrations (ng/g of fresh mass) and contents (ng/organ) of different forms of cytokinins were determined in shoots and roots of barley plants by immunoassay. It was shown that under phosphate deficit the maintenance of root growth, inhibition of root branching and decline in shoot mass of barley plants (Hordeum vulgare 'Prairie') was due to decline in shoot cytokinins and their accumulation in the roots. Protonophore carbonyl cyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone as an inhibitor of secondary active transport leveled off hormonal reaction to phosphate deficit: it prevented accumulation of cytokinins in roots, increased their content in shoots and changed the percentage of zeatin and its derivatives in total cytokinin content in roots and shoots. A data analysis showed that in roots, protonophore did not change significantly the content of ribosides and nucleotides of zeatin, while uptake of free zeatin by cells was significantly affected by the protonophore and its content decreased dramatically. The role of secondary active trans-membrane transfer is discussed in the context of cytokinins transport from roots to shoots under phosphate deficit
Application of rapid antigen tests in the prevention of the transmission of SARS-COV-2 in a hospital setting
Authors: Babić Dijana , Kolarić Branko , Šams Bival Maša , Šesto Mihajlo
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The pandemic of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) presented a major challenge to health-care systems around the world. To ensure the continuity of hospital care for patients with cardiovascular diseases, the clinic has formulated the strategy for prevention of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 across the hospital environment. The purpose of this paper is to present the strategy for the prevention of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a healthcare facility, using Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Tests (Ag-RDTs).Methods: A description of the work from the hospital committee for the prevention and control of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic is presented. The hospital has adopted the zero-case strategy. Each positive Ag-RDTs test was sent for confirmation by real-time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR).Results: During the observed period, 6569 tests were performed at the Magdalena Clinic. Of these, a total of 6100 Ag-RDTs were performed, while 469 were recorded by RT-PCR test. Of these tests, a total of 181 tests showed a positive result, which is a share of 2.75% of all tests performed, of which 144 (2.19%) positive findings were detected among staff. In Ag-RDTs alone, a total of 86 positive people were detected, which is 1.41% of those tested on this type of test.Conclusion: The use of antigen rapid diagnostic tests is an effective and reliable method for the early detection of asymptomatic individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 in a hospital setting. This strategy can significantly contribute to the insurance of uninterrupted healthcare, providing regular workflow processes, and the care of patients in the safest possible way.
Arte y archivo: reelaboraciones sobre el archivo de Javier Viera Múnera desde la práctica artística
Authors: Solórzano Augusto , Toro Tamayo Luis Carlos
Published: April 2022

Un estudio de caso focalizado en la reinterpretación que el artista Alán Gómez hace sobre el archivo particular del abogado penalista Javier Viera Múnera, hallado en un anticuario en la ciudad de Medellín, antecede a un análisis crítico sobre la relación entre arte y archivo. Se resalta el uso de estrategias creativas del arte a la hora de desafiar y renovar la manera de registrar, almacenar y transmitir la información archivada. Se mostrará que las tareas de selección, descripción, clasificación y análisis que hace el artista sobre las situaciones sociales contenidas en el archivo propician una visión distinta del tiempo de la información. A través del arte se cuestiona la representación común que se tiene del archivo como una entidad neutra y estática.
Librerías y libreros independientes y de libros leídos en Bogotá y Medellín. Tipologías y funciones
Authors: Agudelo Ochoa Ana María , Marín Colorado Paula Andrea
Published: April 2022

A partir de los resultados de la aplicación de una encuesta a 214 usuarios de librerías en Bogotá y Medellín, y de la realización de 21 entrevistas a libreros de estas mismas dos ciudades, este artículo presenta un análisis de las condiciones en las que cada librero o dueño de librería desempeña su papel y las funciones que desarrolla en relación con las particularidades de cada librería. Con ello, se busca contribuir al conocimiento de estos espacios tan importantes dentro del tejido de estas dos ciudades, más aún en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19. Las conclusiones del análisis permiten establecer las características principales que se esperan actualmente de un librero y del espacio de la librería, así como proponer una serie de recomendaciones para fortalecer la red librera del país.
Developing Countries and the Crisis of the Liberal International Order
Authors: Hout Wil , Onderco Michal
Published: April 2022

Recent studies of the liberal international order have tended to use a crisis-laden vocabulary to analyse US withdrawal from multilateral institutions and Chinese initiatives to create new institutions. In these analyses, the consequences of such a crisis for developing countries are largely overlooked because of the greater emphasis that is placed on the role of great powers in the international system. We argue that more attention should be paid to the position of developing countries in the liberal international order and that the effects of the presumed crisis for those countries should be studied. The articles in this thematic issue focus on a variety of topics related to the places occupied by developing countries in the international order.
Revisión jurídico-legislativa de la financiación de radiotelevisión española en los programas de entretenimiento
Authors: Jiménez-Marín Gloria , Palomo-Domínguez Isabel , Álvarez-Rodríguez Víctor
Published: April 2022

El 1 de enero del año 2010 entraba en vigor en España la Ley 8/2009, de Financiación de la Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española. Dicha normativa planteaba un nuevo modo de financiación de la televisión pública en la que, en teoría, no cabían los espacios publicitarios. Sin embargo, diez años después, se observa que el rigor de cumplimiento de dicha legislación no es totalmente estricto, más aún en programas con una alta audiencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es doble: por un lado, verificar la percepción de la población objeto de estudio de la aplicación de esta política legislativa y, por otro, comprobar, desde un punto de vista jurídico, la aplicación efectiva de esta ley. La metodología, para ello, es cualitativa, acudiendo a la revisión bibliográfica y al análisis de contenido. Los resultados apuntan a un incumplimiento encubierto de la legislación por lo que, desde este texto, proponemos como conclusiones, fórmulas alternativas para superar esta situación.
The social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation
Authors: Adygezalova Gyulnaz Eldarovna , Dolgov Andrey Mikhailovich , Lukozhev Husen Manaevich , Faroi Tatyana Valerievna , Redkovskiy Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the social role and procedural independence of the investigator in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation as a key subject conducting criminal proceedings in the pre-trial stages. The authors consider the relationship between the investigator, the prosecutor, the head of the investigative body, the interrogator, and other participants in criminal proceedings, as well as problematic definitions and ensuring the procedural independence of the investigator. The methodology of research have been based on a set of general scientific methods and techniques used by legal science. According to the results of the study, the social role of the investigator in criminal proceedings has been determined, which is considered as one of the fundamental elements of his/her procedural independence. It has been concluded that the social role of the court and the investigator in the criminal process is comparable in terms of their defense of public interests and the importance of their participation in the implementation of criminal law. Therein, the court recognizes an exclusive function – the administration of justice. It has been noted that the absence of norms on the procedural independence of the investigator does not allow determining the place of the investigator in ensuring the balance of interests and mutual responsibility of the individual and the state, since the investigator can only be held liable as a representative of the state if he/she is independent in adopting them at his/her discretion.
Venta sexual digital: las redes sociales y su regulación internacional
Authors: Delva Benavides Juan Emmanuel , Gonzalez Lopez Ivan Said
Published: April 2022

Los avances tecnológicos han incrementado y facilitado de manera exponencial al mercado de los trabajadores sexuales a nivel internacional, generando de manera paralela un mercado negro donde la trata de personas, las filtraciones de contenido íntimo y la producción de material abusivo de niñas, niños y adolescentes son el producto principal. En este sentido, el propósito primordial de este trabajo fue analizar el contexto jurídico actual con el que los países están combatiendo esa problemática y los esfuerzos de particulares que se están sumando; a partir de ello, se busca enunciar acciones concretas que contribuyan a eliminar el problema de raíz. Para lograr lo anterior se empleó una investigación documental, y, por medio del análisis del contenido, se encontró como principal hallazgo que existen varios países con criterios polarizados, esto complica el establecimiento de políticas en un entorno globalizado y se presta a que exista una mayor cantidad de vacíos legales por lo que resulta indispensable el establecimiento de un marco jurídico internacional e integral para proteger a todos los usuarios digitales, en especial a las niñas, niños y adolescentes; De ahí que se piense en un enfoque multidisciplinar y cooperativo entre las diversas organizaciones sociales y gubernamentales para abordar y controlar la explotación sexual en línea fijando derechos, obligaciones y sanciones para los involucrados en estas actividades.
Los orígenes de la memoria histórica en España: los costes del emprendimiento memorialista en la transición
Authors: Aguilar Fernández Paloma , León Cáceres Guillermo
Published: April 2022

Hace tiempo que existe en España un debate sobre si la transición estuvo basada en el olvido y el silencio respecto a la guerra civil y el franquismo o si, por el contrario, hubo un interés manifiesto por ambos asuntos que se vio reflejado en multitud de publicaciones. No hay duda de que el pasado bélico —mucho más que el dictatorial— estuvo presente de diversas maneras en la transición, e incluso se ha constatado que los pioneros de las reivindicaciones de lo que luego se denominó memoria histórica surgieron, precisamente, entonces. Pero lo que aquí se expone es que las acciones encaminadas a reivindicar el recuerdo de las víctimas del franquismo se produjeron, casi exclusivamente, en el ámbito local, y fueron impulsadas por familiares de los fusilados por la dictadura o, en su caso, autoridades municipales en colaboración con estos; casi nunca contaron con el respaldo de las dirigencias regionales —y menos aún nacionales— de los principales partidos y sindicatos de izquierdas. También se subraya que quienes comenzaron a desbrozar este camino tuvieron que afrontar múltiples dificultades e, incluso, en ocasiones asumir algunos riesgos, así como lidiar con una serie de actores aún poderosos que se resistían a la democratización tanto del país como del relato histórico preexistente. Para demostrar estas afirmaciones partimos del caso de Torremejía (Badajoz), cuyo primer alcalde democrático fue objeto de una causa penal por haber ayudado a los vecinos de su localidad a trasladar los restos de los fusilados por los franquistas desde la fosa común al cementerio del pueblo. Hemos accedido, por vez primera, al expediente judicial, a testimonios directos y al archivo municipal. La importancia de este caso trasciende con creces lo meramente local y sirve para ilustrar tanto las posibilidades como los límites de la transición.
Korupsi dan Birokrasi: Non-Conviction based Asset Forfeiture sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Yang Lebih Berdayaguna
Authors: Siburian Riskyanti Juniver , Wijaya Denny
Published: April 2022

Penelitian normatif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelebihan mekanisme perampasan kekayaan melalui NCB Asset Forfeiture dibandingkan pemidanaan yang telah diberlakukan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah NCB Asset Forfeiture dapat menjadi upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi dalam birokrasi. Pemidanaan korupsi di birokrasi belum berhasil menanggulangi tindak pidana korupsi, sehingga gagasan NCB Asset Forfeiture dimunculkan untuk memaksimalkan pengembalian keuangan kerugian negara. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa mekanisme NCB Asset Forfeiture lebih efektif karena tidak perlu membuktikan perbuatan dari pelaku tindak pidana selama harta yang menjadi kekayaan pelaku diduga merupakan harta tercemar sehingga lebih efisien waktu. NCB Asset Forfeiture juga lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perampasan kekayaan melalui jalur perdata sebagaimana telah tersedia dalam UU Tipikor saat ini. Hal ini terjadi karena menerapkan hukum perdata pada kasus pidana sama dengan membebankan pembuktian kepada jaksa dan memungkinkan terjadinya gugatan rekovensi terhadap jaksa selaku penggugat. Selain itu, NCB Asset Forfeiture dapat menjadi upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana baik dalam ranah birokrasi maupun secara general dikarenakan mekanismenya yang bukan lagi berdasarkan gagasan “follow the person” tetapi “follow the money” sehingga diharapkan pemikiran bahwa korupsi di Indonesia menguntungkan dapat terbantahkan.
Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Dinamika Perubahan Kebijakan Pendidikan Anak dan Teknologi Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sukardi Ellora , Jennifer Graceyana , Kwang Vanesia Ciayadi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian yuridis normatif ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji implikasi dinamika regulasi Pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan terhadap pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di masa pandemi Covid-19.  Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan tantangan bagi Pemerintah untuk tetap memperhatikan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakatnya, terutama di bidang Pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan hak asasi setiap orang yang penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, karena melalui pendidikanlah individu dapat mengembangkan kemampuan intelektualnya sehingga berdaya saing di kemudian hari. Pemerintah mengubah kebijakan sistem pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara langsung menjadi daring, yang membutuhkan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Akan tetapi kebijakan Pemerintah ini tidak dibarengi dengan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, sehingga kebijakan ini justru menghambat anak-anak dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Bahkan ada beberapa siswa yang mengalami putus sekolah. Kejadian ini menunjukan kelalaian pemenuhan HAM yang sudah semestinya dipenuhi, mengingat amanat dari UUD 1945 untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa dinamika hukum yang ada selama pandemi tidak menjadi penyelesaian yang tepat terhadap problematika pendidikan yang ada dan justru menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam implementasinya, sehingga perlu adanya instrumen hukum dengan parameter yang jelas mengenai mekanisme pendidikan yang tepat, guna menjamin pemenuhan HAM atas pendidikan oleh setiap anak.
The Methodology of Selecting Environmentally Sustainable Industrial Areas of Tatarstan for the Development of Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Meshalkin V.P. , Shinkevich A.I. , Malysheva T.V. , Shchelchkov K.A. , Rudomazin V.V.
Published: April 2022

The methodology of selecting environmentally sustainable industrial areas suitable for the development of manufacturing industries, based on the Republic of Tatarstan example has been developed. Major research tools applied while working out the methodology include environmental monitoring approaches, cause-and-effect analysis, multicriteria object selection, as well as methods of the multivariate statistical analysis for verifying results obtained.
Filter Material Diamix Aqua as a Media for a Contact Filter in Water Treatment Technology
Authors: Molodkina ina L.M. , Korostelyova Yu.A. , Chusov A.N. , Hasanov T.H. , Smirnov Yu.V. , Tsoi E.V. , Gavrilov A.N.
Published: April 2022

The study of the filter material Diamix Aqua (Diamix Aqua) by LLC "Diamix" (Ulyanovsk) was carried out. The modes of preliminary washing of the filtering material Diamix Aqua have been worked out; the efficiency of the process of purification of model systems and natural waters from impurities that determine their color and turbidity has been determined. The Diamix Aqua performance characteristics were evaluated vs. quartz sand for the purification of surface natural low turbid colored waters with increased oxidizability on contact filters at water treatment plants using aluminum sulfate as a coagulant. According to industrial tests results, the filter material Diamix Aqua is recommended as a media of a contact filters to replace quartz sand for water treatment taken from surface water sources.
Reducing the Negative Impact of Oil Fields on Hydrosphere Objects when Using Reservoir Water to Maintain Reservoir Pressure
Authors: Ilyushin P.Yu. , Rudakova L.V. , Kalinina E.V. , Syuzev A.V. , Vyatkin K.A. , Belik E.S. , Rögener F.
Published: April 2022

Example of the Bashkir-Serpukhovskaya deposit oil field in the Perm region where experimental studies were carried out and proved produced water and oil compatibility. Studies of porosity and reservoir properties (PRP) of cores showed their decrease when using fresh water from surface water sources to maintain the reservoir pressure (RPM), and to preserve RP when using produced water. Results of hydrodynamic modeling over a period of 20 years show benefits of using produced water for RPM, including oil production increase by 8% and saving fresh water from surface water sources in the amount of 12 million m3.
Assessment of the Еffectiveness of the EIA System and its Role in the Development of the Industrial Zone of the City
Authors: Amosova A.A. , Vasilieva D.I. , Churkina A.Yu. , Suchonosova A.N. , Kholopov Yu.A. , Kartushina Yu.N.
Published: April 2022

The prospects of applying the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) procedure as part of nature protection in an industrial area city development are analyzed . The issues of increasing the economic efficiency and investment attractiveness of industrial areas development, with constant monitoring of the possible negative impact on the environment are considered. Different aspects of the city industrial zones development with the introduction of modern emission/discharge cleaning technologies and improve the environmental safety of industries as a whole were studied. The statistical data on the territory pollution of Samara region big cities (on the case of Togliatti), on the industrial enterprises making the greatest contribution to the pollution of the region environment are analyzed. The structure of the EIA project is investigated, using a specific example of the industrial zone of PJSC KuibyshevAzot.
Environmental Safety: the Problem of Concepts or Sources of Errors
Authors: Kucher D.E. , Kharchenko S.G.
Published: April 2022

The basic concepts of environmental safety are analyzed. The sources of terms, definitions and concepts of environmental safety are considered. The reasons for the inconsistencies between Russian and European definitions, the causes of "confusion" in terminology are studied. A comparison is made of such approaches to the study and impact on nature as the "Michurinsky" approach and the approach from the position of the "precautionary principle". A distinction is made in the content characteristics of the concepts of safety and danger. The close relationship between the biodiversity of intraorganismal microflora and the environmental safety of the organism is substantiated, this relationship ensures ecological sustainability.
Determinants of Inbound Tourism Revenues in Peru: Evidence from a Crisis Period
Authors: Enriquez-Perales Sarela , Garcia-Gomez Conrado Diego , Bolanos Edmundo R Lizarzaburu
Published: April 2022

The strand of the tourism literature focusing on emerging markets is relatively scarce. However, the increasing importance of tourism activity in emerging economies in the last years is moving the academic attention to countries like Peru, where tourism activity has become an essential part of its recent economic development. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the determinants of tourism demand in Peru, by estimating a single-equation model for the period 2007-2011. Specifically, it is proposed as a tool to analyze and understand the recent evolution of this industry as the basis for growth in the Andean country. The obtained results confirm the positive relationship between the real income of non-resident tourists and tourism demand, while tourism in Peru is not eligible as a luxury good. Additionally, it is shown that there is not a high sensitivity of real income from tourism to inflation differentials. The obtained results provide important implications for policymakers. Namely, it becomes relevant to better understand a country’s tourism demand determinants in order to consolidate its economic contribution in times of economic recession.
Understanding of the Rule of Law in the Antipodes
Authors: Siekiera Joanna
Published: April 2022

Understanding the rule of law in the Antipodes, that is in the Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand, as a legal value is clear to both of these societies. The rule of law, oftentimes called the state of law, is the basis of the system of values, as well as legal culture, which determines which social values are legally protected and how high their position de facto and de iure is. The hierarchy of the rule of law in the Antipodes shows undoubtedly how various legal norms, unwritten and those codified ones, protect the democratic system with all its principles, along with the rights and freedoms of citizens and persons residing in these two countries.
СОЛИДАРНОСТЬ КАК ИСТОЧНИК СОЦИАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА В СЕТЯХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Заякина Раиса Александровна
Published: April 2022

Актуальность. Солидарность является значимой категорией в понимании социального капитала. Однако отношение исследователей к ней не столь однозначно, как того требует теория. Часто солидарность определяется как один из ключевых элементов, как содержательная характеристика социального капитала. В этом случае она выступает ресурсом, способным поддерживать уровень благополучия человека через обилие полезных связей. Благодаря сплоченным обменам солидарных акторов обеспечиваются взаимность, моральная поддержка, требуемая помощь и прочие «бонусы». Реже солидарность рассматривается как источник/генератор социального капитала, вокруг чего остается много нерешенных задач. И прежде всего требует прояснения механизм влияния солидарности на формирование социального капитала в сетях отношений. Из этой необходимости вытекает цель исследования: определить, почему и как именно солидарность порождает социальный капитал в сетях отношений. Методы: теория социального капитала и сетевого подхода; метод социально-философского анализа; метод выделения детерминирующих факторов (метод каузальности). Результаты исследования позволили раскрыть способы влияния солидарности на формирование социального капитала. Выявлено, что солидарность, во-первых, создает возможности для его возникновения. Во-вторых, солидарность порождает мотивы, способствующие появлению социального капитала сетевого сообщества. Выводы. Возможность генерировать социальный капитал на основании солидарности открывается за счет встраивания актора в традиционные для сетевого сообщества социальные отношения. Возникающий благодаря солидарности мотив достижения результата совместными усилиями предполагает потенциально капитализируемый символический доход. Поддержание равновесия с социальной средой, обеспечиваемое солидарностью, создает почву для развития человеческого потенциала. Наконец, сама солидарность есть мотивация к сотрудничеству, взаимопомощи, участию в социальных практиках, пополняющих багаж социального капитала сетевого сообщества.
A comparison of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin in dairy cows with ovarian follicular cysts
Authors: Kesler Kathryn , Longcore Grace , Russell Alex
Published: April 2022

PICO question

In adult dairy cows with ovarian follicular cysts, does treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) compared to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) result in a more rapid return to cyclicity?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

The publications consisted of six non-blinded randomised comparative or controlled trials

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

Recovery time, clinical cure, and interval to conception were consistently evaluated. Many studies also evaluated other fertility parameters such as first estrus or first treatment conception, overall pregnancy and conception risks, and breedings per conception

Conclusion

At this time, there is insufficient evidence to suggest whether GnRH or hCG is more efficacious for treating ovarian follicular cysts in dairy cattle. Ultimately, further research is essential to elucidate which treatment results in a more rapid return to cyclicity for dairy cattle afflicted with cystic ovarian follicles

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Using COVID-19 Surveillance Systems to Identify and Monitor Disparities: Best Practices and Recommendations
Authors: Harawa Nina T. , Amani Bita , Abotsi-Kowu Consuela , Nwankwo Ezinne , Ford Chandra L.
Published: April 2022

Inadequate attention to racial health equity is a common challenge to effective, reliable monitoring and mitigation of COVID-19 disparities. Efforts to monitor and miti­gate COVID-19 disparities continue to be hampered by inadequacies in how surveil­lance systems collect, tabulate, and report COVID-19-related outcomes. We conduct­ed environmental scans of existing public health surveillance systems and reporting standards, literature reviews, focus groups with surveillance experts, and consulta­tions with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and an expert panel on surveillance to identify and explore strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in how ex­isting systems monitor COVID-19 and their implications for addressing disparities in related outcomes. We present recommen­dations based on these reviews and propose a core minimum set of health indicators and best-practice standards for reporting these indicators by COVID-19 surveillance sys­tems to monitor racial/ethnic and other dis­parities in the pandemic. These recommen­dations are relevant to monitoring disparities in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and may inform monitoring of future epidemics. This discussion is part of an effort by Project REFOCUS to develop syndemic surveil­lance systems for monitoring the intersecting pandemics of COVID-19 and racism. Ethn Dis. 2022;32(2):151-164; doi:10.18865/ed.32.2.151
Integrating Population Health Strategies into Primary Care: Impact on Outcomes and Hospital Use for Low-Income Adults
Authors: Kitzman Heather , Tecson Kristen , Mamun Abdullah , Da Graca Briget , Yeramaneni Samrat , Halloran Kenneth , Wesson Donald
Published: April 2022

Objective: Our objectives were two-fold: 1) To evaluate the benefits of population health strategies focused on social de­terminants of health and integrated into the primary care medical home (PCMH) and 2) to determine how these strategies impact diabetes and cardiovascular disease outcomes among a low-income, primarily minority community. We also investigated associations between these outcomes and emergency department (ED) and inpatient (IP) use and costs.Design: Retrospective cohort.Setting: Community-based PCMH: Baylor Scott & White Health and Wellness Center (BSW HWC).Patients/Participants: All patients who attended at least two primary care visits at BSW HWC within a 12-month time span from 2011-2015.Methods: Outcomes for patients participat­ing in PCMH only (PCMH) as compared to PCMH plus population health services (PCMH+PoPH) were compared using elec­tronic health record data.Main Outcomes: Diastolic and systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, ED visits and costs, and IP hospitalizations and costs were examined.Results: From 2011-2015, 445 patients (age=46±12 years, 63% African American, 61% female, 69.5% uninsured) were includ­ed. Adjusted regression analyses indicated PCMH+PoPH had greater improvement in diabetes outcomes (prediabetes HbA1c= -.65[SE=.32], P=.04; diabetes HbA1c= -.74 [SE=.37], P<.05) and 37% lower ED costs than the PCMH group (P=.01). Worsening chronic disease risk factors was associated with 39% higher expected ED visits (P<.01), whereas improved chronic disease risk was associated with 32% fewer ED visits (P=.04).Conclusions: Integrating population health services into the PCMH can improve chron­ic disease outcomes, and impact hospital utilization and cost in un- or under-insured populations. Ethn Dis. 2022;32(2):91-100; doi:10.18865/ed.32.2.91