bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Mothers’ Knowledge On Posyandu Services And Their Frequency Of Visit To Posyandu In Karangrejo Village Purworejo Regency
Authors: Rahendra Yustia , Dwihestie Luluk Khusnul
Published: November 2023

Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is among the Community-based Health Efforts (UKBM) managed by and for benefits of the community members assisted by health workers’ technical supports. Posyandu is a strategy implemented by the Indonesian government and assigned by the Ministry of Health to conduct early detection of any growth disorders among toddlers, especially stunting (growth failure). However, in reality, the community hardly use Posyandu services due to mother’s lack of knowledge regarding the services. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between mothers’ knowledge on Posyandu services and their frequency of visit to Posyandu in Karangrejo village, Purworejo regency. The researcher implemented quantitative approach with observational analytic method and cross-sectional research design. The respondents were mothers with 12-59 months aged children in Karangrejo village. There were 44 participants chosen using total sampling technique. Spearman’s rank statistical test revealed that 20 respondents (45.4%) had good knowledge on Posyandu services and therefore frequently visited Posyandu for their toddlers while 5 of them (11.4%) had little knowledge on the services which explained why they did not pay regular visits to Posyandu. Further, the results showed p-value=0.000 and correlation coefficient 0.698 meaning that the relationship of mothers’ knowledge on Posyandu services and their frequency of visit to Posyandu in Karangrejo village, Purworejo regency was considered to be moderate (C=0.698). It is suggested that mothers with children of 12-59 months age regularly visit Posyandu to ensure the good growth of their children.
The Effect of Hypnobirthing Techniques on The Delivery of Labor Process and The Level of Pain in Mother
Authors: Ambarita Sumita , Simarmata Merice
Published: November 2023

The intensity of labor pain as much as 91.9% of women experience pain during labor. The method used to reduce pain is hypnobirthing. Hypnobirthing is a method of self-hypnosis and relaxation techniques to make it easier for expectant mothers to give birth. A cross sectional study approach was used in this research. The results stated that there was an effect of hypnobirthing on the length of labor with p<0.002. The results of the test on pain showed that there was a significant effect between hypnobirthing techniques on the level of labor pain with p value (0.002) < (0.05), the frequency of pain intensity indicated that many mothers in labor did not experience pain. The hypnobirthing technique has an alternative as a solution to public health problems in systems thinking, especially in the field of midwifery health policy where community empowerment and midwives to improve public health degrees provide knowledge for the general public in the field of hypnobirthing techniques, in labor and delivery processes. the level of pain in mothers who want to give birth, and reduce the number of cesarean sections.
The Effect of A Warm Compress to Decrease the Degree of Menstral Pain in Teenage Girl at Sekip Village, Lubuk Pakam Districts, Deli Serdang Regency 2022
Authors: Lubis Basyariah , Sari Nurmala
Published: November 2023

Continuous abdominal muscle contractions due to menstrual bleeding cause dysmenorrhea pain. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is not only the most common problem, but also a cause of reduced activity in women during menstruation, for example not going to school. Non-pharmacological treatment of this problem needs to be developed, such as using warm water compresses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hot water compresses on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescents in Sekip Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The research used was a pilot study with one group. before and after test design. Based on the inclusion criteria, samples were taken from a total of 30 people using appropriate sampling techniques. Proportion test analysis using paired sample t-test. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test and the research tool was a pain observation sheet, namely the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results of this study showed that the average pain of dysmenorrhea before applying warm compresses was 6.93, with a median score of 7.00 and a standard deviation of 1.23. The lowest mean score for dysmenorrhea before warm compresses was 4 and the highest score was 9. The average dysmenorrhea pain after warm compresses was 3.90, with a median score of 4.00 and a standard deviation of 1.24. The lowest mean score for dysmenorrhea after warm compresses was 1 and the highest score was 6. There was an effect of warm compresses on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents in Sekip Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency (?=0.000). It is hoped that warm compresses can be practiced as a treatment to relieve menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescents who experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
The Effect of Baby Massage on The Quality of Babies 3-6 Month at Henny Clinik Tanjung Morawa Sub-Distric Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Yatini  , Saputri Shofi
Published: November 2023

Optimal baby growth and development can be increased by meeting good nutritional needs, besides that another factor that can support this is by meeting the needs of adequate sleep for babies according to their age. Quality sleep for babies is sleep with regular frequency and also adequate sleep duration. In infants aged 0-12 months the duration of sleep needed by the baby is 12 to 17 hours including nap hours, this is very important to fulfill because the baby is still in the nocturnal period. One alternative option that can be done to improve sleep quality is to do baby massage or baby massage, baby massage can provide nerve stimulation to the baby's skin so that it can secrete out hormones that can provide drowsiness and comfort.this study used a pre-experimental design (Quasy experiment) with a one group pretest – post test design. The population in this study smelled 3-6 months old, sampling using total sampling techniques with a total sample of 25 babies. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test showed that before massage was carried out on infants aged 3-6 months, the quality of sleep of infants in the sufficient category amounted to 12 respondents (48%) and after massage was carried out on infants aged 3-6 months, the quality of sleep of infants in the good category amounted to 17 respondents (68%). The results showed that there was an effect of baby massage on the sleep quality of infants aged 3-6 months at Henny Clinic, Tanjung Morawa District, with a significant value of p value = 0.000 <? (0.05). It can be concluded that baby massage has an effect on improving sleep quality in infants aged 3 - months at Henny Clinic, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. It is expected that parents can choose baby massage as an alternative non-pharmacological method in improving the quality of baby's sleep in order to achieve a more optimal degree of health and growth and development.
The Effect of Moringa Leaf Decoction on Breast Milk Production and Hemoglobin Levels in Postpartum Mothers at Juliana Clinic Tanjung Morawa in 2023
Authors: Hariati Mayang Citra , Irma Nurianti  , Amanda Putri
Published: November 2023

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are functional plants with an abundance of nutrients both macronutrients and micronutrients. The need for nutrition in postpartum and lactating mothers is more than the nutritional needs of mothers during pregnancy, during the first 6 months the mother needs an additional energy of 500 calories / day which is useful for producing adequate milk production for the baby. The use of Moringa leaves has been widely used by the community as an alternative menu that is beneficial for mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding mothers.  For postpartum and lactating mothers, Moringa leaves are very useful and contain phytosterol compounds that are lactagogum effects that can increase and launch milk production so that they can improve the baby's health status by increasing the baby's weight and can also prevent stunting in infants. This research is a Quasy Experiment research with One Group Pretest and Postest Design approach. The sample in this study was determined by Purposive Sampling technique, which is a sample with a total of 19 postpartum mothers at the Juliana Tanjung Morawa midwife clinic. The results of the study found a difference between before and after being given Moringa leaf boiled water on maternal breast milk production, this can be seen from the sig value of 0.000 and the difference between before and after being given Moringa leaf cooking water on maternal HB levels, this can be seen from the GIS value of 0.000, it was concluded that there was an effect of Moringa leaf cooking water on breast milk production and Hb levels of postpartum mothers at the Juliana Tanjung Morawa clinic.
Socialization of The Use of Melinjo Leaf Ethanol Extract (Gnetum gnemon L.) on Growth Salmonella typhi Bacteria
Authors: Syarifuddin Aminah , Pranata Chandra , Boru Situmorang Novidawati , Octora Debi Dinha , Ramadhani Lili
Published: November 2023

Gnetum gnemon L. has antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi because it contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and steroids. Where these compounds play an important role as an antibacterial. The purpose of this service is to provide information to the public regarding the benefits of melinjo leaves which can act as an antibacterial agent. This service activity is carried out in the form of socialization using lecture, question and answer, and demonstration methods. The number of participants in this community service activity was 20 pharmacists at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Based on the results of the PkM activities carried out, it can be stated that there has been an increase in public knowledge regarding the efficacy of melinjo leaves as an antibacterial substance. This can be proven by the increase in post-test scores when compared to pre-test scores. The average increase in the knowledge of PkM participants was 21.5. On the other hand, the highest post-test score obtained was 85, while the lowest post-test score was 60. Meanwhile, based on the PkM material that had been socialized, the PkM participants understood that the results of phytochemical tests on melinjo leaf Simplicia showed that melinjo leaf extract contains compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins. Meanwhile, the antibacterial test showed that the inhibition zones of various concentrations included a moderate concentration of 40%, a moderate category of 60%, and a strong category of 80%. The average diameter of the inhibition zone increased with each concentration of melinjo leaves.
Ealth Counseling About Early Detection of Breast Cancer with Breast Self Examination (Breast) In Adolescent Women
Authors: Sirait Reni Aprinawaty
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer is a common disease in women and can cause death. The disease usually occurs in low- and middle-income countries, with most of the diagnoses being at an advanced studium. One effort that can be done in the context of early detection of breast cancer that can be done is breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of this community service is to improve skills through BSE training. This activity will be held in Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam Village in April 2023. The target of this activity is 46 young women. The expected result of this community service activity is an increase in BSE skills which will be the basis for breast cancer prevention. The method used in this activity is the provision of material about breast cancer and BSE training.

Based on the results of the activity, the respondents were very enthusiastic about participating in counseling activities and knowing more deeply about breast cancer prevention by self-breast examination (Sadari). Through this activity, it is hoped that young women will be able to apply knowledge about breast self-examination (BSE) regularly so that they can detect breast cancer early on.
Health Education Counseling on Lifestyle In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Telova Yurizki
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels as a result of decreased insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This can cause long-term damage such as vascular complications and circulatory disorders. Metabolic disorders are often associated with changes in lifestyle and diet. Diabetes mellitus can arise due to defects in the effect of insulin in tissues, and most of this occurs in patients who are overweight. The shift from a traditional lifestyle to a modern lifestyle will increase the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle in this community service includes diet, smoking habits, consuming alcohol, and physical activity. Lifestyle in patients with diabetes mellitus can help manage and control glucose in the blood. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling about lifestyle on changes in glucose values ??in the blood of diabetes mellitus patients. This community service uses a method with activities starting from the stage of providing material on the concept of diabetes mellitus, lifestyle, management, checking blood glucose values ??and evaluating the results of implementation in diabetes mellitus patients. It is hoped that the results of this community service activity can become learning material for discussion so that community service participants understand better and are able to independently control the value of glucose levels in the blood through lifestyle changes in diabetes mellitus patients.
Socialization of Low Purine Diet in Elderly Patients With Gout Arthiritis at Puskesmas Batang Kuis
Authors: Panjaitan Raini , Damayanti Erika , Manurung Jelita , Ginting Wira Maria , Ginting Raynald Ignasius
Published: November 2023

Gout arthritis is a disease caused by impaired purine metabolism resulting in excessive uric acid (hyperuricemia). It is said to be hyperuricemia if the uric acid level is more than 6.0 mg/dl in women and 7.0 mg/dl in men, which is measured based on blood serum. To overcome the problem of hyperuricemia, it is necessary to apply a low-purine diet, especially for elderly people with gout arthritis. The goal of a low-purine diet is to prevent monosodium urate crystals from accumulating in the joints. The implementation method used by the PkM team in collaboration with Puskesmas Batang Kuis partners and elderly people with gout arthritis consists of 4 stages. Based on the results of the activities of the 41 community service participants, frequency characteristics were obtained based on the uric acid value of the elderly at the Puskesmas Batang Kuis, namely the majority of gout categories in the elderly, namely the 7.6-9.0 category, as many as 25 people (61%). From the results of the activity it was also found that the number of elderly women with gout arthritis was more (28 people) while there were 13 men. The results of an evaluation of the increase in knowledge of 41 participants showed that the majority of elderly knowledge was categorized as good as many as 27 people (66%) participants with good knowledge. The low knowledge and understanding and awareness of the elderly regarding a low purine diet is the cause of the high number of gout arthritis sufferers. So we need a program that educates and raises public awareness and needs to monitor diet in the elderly.
Prácticas de lectura en el cotidiano escolar de la localidad de Sumapaz, política educativa y trabajo docente
Authors:   , Quiceno Quiceno Luis Giovanni
Published: November 2023

La tesis “Prácticas de lectura en el cotidiano escolar de la localidad de Sumapaz, política educativa y trabajo docente” es un aporte a los estudios sobre prácticas de lectura que revela y analiza singularidades de estas prácticas por parte docentes, estudiantes y otros integrantes de la localidad de Sumapaz en contraposición a las políticas educativas curriculares de Colombia, las cuales su vez se enmarcan en las orientaciones de los organismos internacionales. Así mismo, se recorta como objeto de estudio la estigmatización o negativización de las prácticas de lectura de los niños y las niñas de los niños campesinos de Sumapaz la cual es reforzada desde las políticas curriculares por parte del enfoque por competencias y que ha contribuido a configurar lo que se conoce como construcción del fracaso escolar.
Tecnociencia y trashumanismo: dilemas éticos del siglo XXI
Authors: Coba-Gutiérrez Patricia
Published: November 2023

Las diversas preguntas que surgen a partir de la tecnociencia y el trashumanismo permitieron desarrollar una investigación de carácter cualitativo, con enfoque hermenéutico, que hizo parte de un proyecto más amplio denominado Rupturas éticas contemporáneas. Este trabajo se desarrolló en dos etapas. La primera dio como resultado el artículo: Tecnociencia: una discusión ética desde las Humanidades y las Artes, que fue publicado en la revista Perspectivas Educativas, que hacía énfasis en lo estético, y la segunda parte de esta investigación, centrada en las discusiones teóricas que señalan los dilemas éticos que se establecen entre lo que algunos autores llaman tecnociencia y trashumanismo.
Estudios contemporáneos de derecho privado
Authors: Troncoso Estrada Olga Lucía , Moreno Quesada Álvaro David , Gaviria Juan Antonio , Rodríguez Páez Germán Darío , Gallo Buriticá Manuel Alejandro , Vargas-Nieto Juan Camilo , Bastidas Ortiz Ricardo Enrique , Castillo Yara Esperanza , de Van Leenden Lola del Río
Published: November 2023

El derecho privado permea la actividad del ser humano en todas sus esferas y etapas de la vida; aun desde antes de su nacimiento y en la disposición de sus bienes para después de la muerte, en sus relaciones familiares, la administración de sus bienes y negocios, así como en la solución de los conflictos derivados de este sinnúmero de situaciones en las que puede estar inmerso. En Estudios contemporáneos de derecho privado, el lector podrá encontrar un acercamiento actualizado de algunas instituciones del derecho civil y comercial. Con este propósito se ha dividido en tres secciones principales, la primera, dedicada al derecho comercial y contractual, la segunda, al derecho procesal y la tercera, al derecho de familia.
Liquiditas, Profitabilitas dan Debt to Aseets Rasio pada Perusahaan Advertising, Media dan Printing yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tumanggor Arief Hidayat
Published: November 2023

Capital structure decisions are an important aspect of complex financial management because they consider the relationship between long-term debt and equity, with the primary goal of maximizing owner wealth. property. This study aims to analyze the effects of current ratio and return on assets on capital structure (DAR) in advertising, media and printing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Indonesia (BEI). Using the combined method, data were analyzed using the classical hypothesis method, multiple linear regression, t-test (partial), f-test (simultaneous) and coefficients determined using SPSS software. version 16. The results show that, in Part, the current ratio has no significant influence on capital structure (DAR) (sig 0.076), while the return on assets has a significant influence including capital structure (DAR) (sig 0.025). At the same time, both factors quick ratio and return on assets have a significant influence on capital structure (DAR) (sig 0.011). The coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.956 shows that about 95.6% of the variation in capital structure (DAR) can be explained by changes in the current ratio and return on assets, while the remaining 4.4% were influenced by other factors not investigated in Ceci's study. This study provides important information for financial managers to manage a company's capital structure more effectively.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Perputaran Modal Kerja, dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan BUMN Non-Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Fransiska Benna , Nilwan Afrizal
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this research is to study the impact of Leverage (X1), working capital turnover (X2) and liquidity (X3) on profitability (Y) of non-bank public enterprises. products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - Period 2021. The research method used is quantitative, with subjects including non-bank public companies that have become public companies from 2019 to 2021. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method, which selected 13 non-bank public enterprises as the research sample. Data analysis was performed using a multiple linear regression model. The results of this study show that liquidity (X1) and working capital turnover (X2) have a significant positive impact on profitability, while Leverage (X3) has a significant negative impact on profitability. These results provide valuable information to stakeholders of non-banking public enterprises in managing their financial aspects to increase profitability and corporate performance.
Analisis Pengembangan Wisata Kuliner Kota Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Vera Yunita , Yusrizal  , Jannah Nurul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the development strategy for the culinary tourism business in Medan City. This research method is field research with a qualitative-descriptive approach. research that emphasizes aspects of in-depth understanding of a problem rather than looking at problems for generalization research. This research method uses in-depth analysis techniques. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the strategy for developing culinary tourism to prosper the economy in Medan City is by using a SWOT analysis, namely by using the SO strategy, WO strategy, ST strategy and WT strategy. The results of this analysis are maintaining the taste and uniqueness as well as product quality, increasing partnerships with the government, improving better tourist destinations. The author's suggestions are to improve the facilities and quality of human resources, innovate, involve food bloggers or food vloggers for promotions, and organize events to make them more widely known.
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Marketplace Shopee (Studi Kasus Karyawan Produksi di PT Otto Pharmaceutical Industries)
Authors: Erpurini Wala , Farmasih Sarah , Sutreusna Dejan , Safitri Tri Ayu
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted in the shopee marketplace. The purpose of this study is to determine how much the influence of price and promotion contributes to purchase decisions both partially and simultaneously in the shopee marketplace. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This research that becomes the unit of analysis is an individual, namely employees of packaging production PT. Otto Pharmaceutical Industries who has shopped at shopee. The sample in this study amounted to 43 respondents. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis, in addition to testing the validity and reliability of the research instrument. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a significant influence both partially and simultaneously on the independent variables (price and promotion) on (purchase decisions). The implication of this study is that the sellers on shopee are expected to Further increase the feasibility of the price with the quality of the product itself, increase promotions so that they are not less competitive with other competitors so that purchase decisions on the Shopee marketplace always increase.
Pengaruh Fitur Live Shopee dan Product Browsing terhadap Online Impulsif Buying melalui Shopping Enjoyment pada Produk Fashion (Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Pelanggan E-Commerce Shopee di Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Amallia Alifa Roja , Syaefulloh Syaefulloh
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh fitur live shopee dan product browsing terhadap online impulsif buying melalui shopping enjoyment pada produk fashion di e-commerce shopee. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel independen yaitu fitur live shopee dan product browsing dan satu variabel dependen yaitu online impulsif buying serta shopping enjoyment sebagai variabel intervening. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden yaitu mahasiswa se kota Pekanbaru yang membeli produk fashion di e-commerce shopee. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh: a) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan fitur live shopee terhadap shopping enjoyment, b) terdapat  pengaruh signifikan product browsing terhadap shopping enjoyment, c) terdapat pengaruh signifikan fitur live shopee terhadap online impulsif buying, d) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan product browsing terhadap online impulsive buying, e) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan shopping enjoyment terhadap online impulsive buying, f) shopping enjoyment tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh fitur live shopee terhadap online impulsive buying g) shopping enjoyment tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh product browsing terhadap online impulsive buying.
Pengaruh Halal Labelization dan Religiousity Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Brand Trust pada Fast Food di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ramadan Riski Arip , Syaefulloh Syaefulloh
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh halal labelization dan religiousity terhadap purchase decision melalui brand trust pada fast food di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel independen yaitu halal labelization dan religiousity dan satu variabel dependen yaitu purchase decision serta brand trust sebagai variabel intervening. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden yaitu masyarakat se kota Pekanbaru yang membeli makanan fast food. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh: a) terdapat pengaruh signifikan halal labelization terhadap brand trust, b) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan religiousity terhadap brand trust, c) tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan halal labelization terhadap purchase decision, d) terdapat pengaruh signifikan religiousity terhadap purchase decision, e) terdapat pengaruh signifikan brand trust terhadap purchase decision, f) brand trust tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh halal labelization terhadap purchase decision g) brand trust tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh religiousity terhadap purchase decision.
Farm Family Characteristics and Succession Planning of Poultry Farmers in Oyo and Osun States, Nigeria
Authors: Arowolo O.O. , Ogunronbi A.A.Z. , Apantaku S.O. , Adeogun S.O.
Published: November 2023

South-western Nigeria has a long history of small business entrepreneurship activities, apprenticeship and inheritance systems. Yet, there are few studies and records of poultry business inheritance over the last three or four generations of poultry business owners as a sign of succession planning. This study assessed the family characteristics of the poultry farmers and their relationship with the succession planning of the poultry farming business in Oyo and Osun states of Nigeria. Two hundred and forty-four (244) members of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN) within these two states constituted the sample. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as Chi-square and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used for data analysis. Results of the study revealed that (i) poultry farmers in the two states are highly educated with modal educational level of majority (79.1%) being tertiary education (ii) greater than half (54.5%) of them are between the ages of 40 and 60 years and the populations mean age is 43.8 years. Significant positive connections were found between the educational status of the incumbent poultry farm owners and their children, with majority (61.5%) of the oldest child and few (37.4%) of their youngest farm child having tertiary education (such as Bachelors degree and HND certificates). With this educational background, it is anticipated that farm succession/farm transition should be easier among this generation of poultry farmers if explored. In fact 41.0% of these oldest poultry farm children were found to be between the active age of 21-30 years old, hence farmers in this study area should not hesitate or delay to plan for succession with their children and embark on early succession planning. It is thus recommended that Nigerian small and medium scale (SMEs) poultry entrepreneurs should take the challenges of farm succession practices and incorporate intra-family succession planning activities/practices early into their business so as to enhance future sustainability of their farms. Government should encourage poultry farmers to promote farming culture among their educated children with no gender discrimination and also give special annual bonus packages or tax; rebate to farmers who can present good evidence of succession planning on their farms.
Cervix uterine Cancer with Axillary and Neck Lymph Node Metastasis: An Unusual Finding
Authors: Sorgho Alice Wendpanga , Alouani C. El , Khouchani M , Soulama S.I.R , Hazmiri F.E. , Ismail A. , Rais H. , Fennane H. , Msougar Y.
Published: November 2023

Background: Cervix uterii cancer is the fourth most common female malignancy. It commonly spreads by direct extension or lymphatic dissemination within the pelvis into the regional lymph nodes. Distant lymph node metastasis remains exeptionnal. To our knowledge, synchronous cervical and axillary lymph node metastasis from cervix cancer have never been reported. Here we report a case of cervical and axillary lymph node metastasis from cervix uterii cancer. Case presentation: A 51-year-old woman diagnosed with cervix uterii cancer and treated with cocomitant chemoradiotherapy, presented 8 months after the initial diagnosis multiple round masses located at the left side of her neck. F-18 FDG PET/CT revealed pathological axillary and neck lymph nodes. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the metastatic nature of the lymph nodes. the patient underwent lymph node dissection before undergoing chemotherapy, followed by radiotherapy to the affected cervical and axillary lymph nodes. Conclusions: Metastases from the uterine cervix to the neck lymph nodes are extremely uncommon. Lymphatic drainage and the lymph node jump phenomenon can explain the possible mode of cervical cancer tumor cell spread to the neck area. The mechanism of axillary lymph node metastasis from cervix uterii cancer can be explained by the communication between neck lymph nodes and axillary lymph nodes due to the alteration of the centripetal flow causing a retrograd spread. Distant lymph node metastasis in cervix uterii cancer are associated with a poor prognosis.
Efficacy and Safety of Nifedipine as a Tocolytic Drug for the Treatment of Preterm Labour: Comparison with Levosalbutamol
Authors: Mondal Mousumee , Parven Rehana , Khatun Mst. Marzina , Begum Sharifa , Sultana Shadia Sharmin
Published: November 2023

Background: The rising prevalence of preterm birth is a significant public health concern. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the calcium channel blocker Nifedipine compared to the β2 agonist Levosalbutamol for inhibiting uterine contractions in early preterm labor, with a focus on maternal side effects and perinatal outcomes. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital over one year, involving pregnant women experiencing early preterm labor (24-36 weeks gestation, regular uterine contractions, cervical dilation 1-3 cm). a total N=66 patients were randomly assigned to receive either Nifedipine (Experimental group) or Levosalbutamol (Control group). Primary maternal outcomes included tocolysis, time to tocolysis, prolongation of pregnancy by ≥2 days, and delivery at term. Secondary perinatal outcomes included birth asphyxia, perinatal mortality, and the need for emergency NICU admission. Secondary maternal outcomes included side effects such as headache, hypotension, nausea/vomiting, and tachycardia. Results: Over 90% of patients in the Nifedipine group achieved tocolysis compared to 72.7% in the Levosalbutamol group (p = 0.054). Nifedipine achieved significantly faster tocolysis (8.7 hours vs. 29.3 hours, p < 0.001). The Experimental group showed higher rates of arresting preterm labor for ≥2 days and lower rates of preterm delivery. Maternal side effects were lower for headache but higher for hypotension and nausea/vomiting in the Nifedipine group. Tachycardia occurred in the Control group but not the Experimental group. Both groups had low rates of birth asphyxia. Perinatal mortality was lower in the Experimental group, and NICU admission was less frequent. Conclusion: Nifedipine demonstrated superior efficacy over Levosalbutamol in terms of tocolysis, time to tocolysis, prolongation of pregnancy, delivery at term, with fewer maternal side effects and improved perinatal outcomes in pregnant women .....
Increasing Customer Brand Loyalty for Hospitality Organizations Practicing Sustainable Marketing: A Case Study of Café Javas, Uganda
Authors: Prescah Florence Muheebwa
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to discover the effect of sustainable marketing of hospitality services on consumers’ attitudinal and behavioral brand loyalty. Additionally, this research also aims to discover the mediating effect of brand trust and brand affect on this relationship. A combination of descriptive and causal research was used, for which data was collected from 582 respondents and processed using structural equation modeling to establish multivariate relationships. The process method was used to approximate mediation effects. A reasonably valuable insight that arose is the significant role that brand trust and brand affect play in engendering attitudinal and behavioral brand loyalty among consumers, for hospitality organizations adopting sustainable marketing practices. Findings revealed that sustainable marketing practices result in enhanced brand trust, which further translates into higher levels of brand affect, thereby leading to attitudinal brand loyalty and further resulting in behavioral brand loyalty. This study also highlights the importance of brand affect in developing enduring behavioral brand loyalty. Research limitations/implications – Consumers today are changing their consumption habits, preferring to satisfy ideological and symbolic needs rather than just rational needs. So, hospitality marketers practicing sustainable marketing should aim to leverage brand trust and brand affect to ensure lasting behavioral brand loyalty. The examination of the effect of sustainable marketing practices on brand-related variables in hospitality organizations has contributed to a better understanding of the mechanism that underlines the operation of emotion-based enduring loyalty. The vast majority of studies that provided insights about sustainable marketing practices and consumer behavior thereof were dominated by European and American perspectives and very few studies exist with a focus on developing economies such as Uganda.
Idiopathic Penoscrotal Elephantiasis: A New Observation and Review of the Literature
Authors: Abdessamad El Bahri , Mounir Jamali , Hamdoun Laarbi , Abdelhakim Oukouhou , Aziz Lamghari , Youness Boukhlifi , Nabil Louardi , Ahmed Ameur
Published: November 2023

Penoscrotal elephantiasis is a rare pathology outside filarial endemic areas. We report a case of primary penoscrotal elephantiasis in a 65-year-old patient, who was treated by complete surgical resection of the pathological tissue and penoscrotal reconstruction, with a good functional and aesthetic result. Complementary examinations and therapeutic options were analyzed through a review of the literature.
Acts of Heads of Public Secondary Schools in Teacher Professional Development: A Case Study of Ilala District
Authors: Mgaya Rose , Sikuomba Baraka
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the acts of heads of secondary schools in teacher professional development at Ilala District. The study was descriptive research and survey which employed more qualitative and small quantitative research design. Interview method used to collect data from two heads of school, four heads of department and four subjects teachers. The study employed Adult Learning Theory in analyzing and interpreting data. The findings indicated that the heads of schools had great act and potential contribution in teacher professional development at workplace in public secondary schools. The findings further revealed that the head of school contributed to teacher professional Development through facilitating teachers’ collaboration, supervision, ensuring the using of the availability of teaching and learning resources, sharing of responsibilities, facilitating attendance in workshops and seminars as well as challenges facing heads of secondary school in teacher professional Development. Finally, the study recommends that, as far as heads of secondary schools have crusual act in teacher professional development they are supposed to create green pasture environment for in-door and outside training (in-service training) for teachers to develop professionally.
EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY IN THE FORM OF ONLINE BEGGING THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA TIKTOK
Authors: Nursita Fierdiana Dwi Andariesta  , Astutik  , Toetik Rahayuningsih
Published: November 2023

Human exploitation is the act of exploiting that individuals or groups make of human beings, in order to obtain certain benefits. In the phenomenon that occurs, namely online begging, which is suspected of using the elderly as an object to benefit by committing inhumane actions, it has caused controversy and disrupted order in the community, especially the Tiktok social media. So it raises the problem of whether online begging by using the elderly as an object to gain profit through Tik Tok social media can be qualified as a criminal act of exploitation, This needs to be studied because there are no special rules regarding the exploitation of the elderly in the form of online begging. This research is a normative legal research by applying two approaches, namely statue approach and conceptual approach. The conclusion is, ILO (International Labour Organization) said the informal economic sector such as begging is a problem that often arises in many countries. Begging is a method/mode / form used by the perpetrator in seeking material and immaterial benefits in the act of exploitation. Based on this, according to Article 1 Number 7 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the eradication of trafficking in Persons, online begging by using the elderly as an object for profit can be qualified as a crime of exploitation.
The Impact of World War I on the Formation of Indonesian National Defense Policy
Authors: Jati Hafidz Kuncoro , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Reghina Rizqy Syifaranie  , Puja Sari Putri
Published: November 2023

Perang Dunia I memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan kebijakan pertahanan nasional Indonesia. Dalam periode ini, Indonesia masih berada di bawah penjajahan Belanda. Namun, perang dunia I memunculkan kesadaran dan kepentingan nasionalisme di kalangan pemuda Indonesia, yang akhirnya menjadi pemicu pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Perang Dunia I juga mempengaruhi kebijakan pertahanan nasional Belanda di wilayah Indonesia. Belanda membangun sistem pertahanan untuk melindungi wilayah jajahannya dari serangan musuh, termasuk dengan memperkuat pertahanan di wilayah Indonesia. Hal ini mendorong Indonesia untuk memperkuat pertahanan nasionalnya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh Perang Dunia I terhadap pembentukan kebijakan pertahanan nasional Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan teori nasionalisme dari Ernest Gellner yang menyatakan bahwa perang dunia I memunculkan kesadaran nasionalisme di kalangan pemuda Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perang Dunia I memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan kebijakan pertahanan nasional Indonesia. Perang ini memunculkan kesadaran nasionalisme dan memperkuat keinginan Indonesia untuk memperkuat pertahanan nasionalnya sendiri. Kesimpulannya, Perang Dunia I memiliki dampak signifikan pada pembentukan kebijakan pertahanan nasional Indonesia. Perang ini memunculkan kesadaran nasionalisme dan memperkuat keinginan Indonesia untuk memiliki kebijakan pertahanan yang lebih kuat dan mandiri. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang pengaruh perang dunia I pada pembentukan kebijakan pertahanan nasional Indonesia.
THE HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DISCOURSE OF JUGUN IANFU (Critical Historical Analysis of Historical Biography Momoye Mereka Memanggilku By Eka Hindra and Koichi Kimura)
Authors: Wati Fatma
Published: November 2023

Momoye, They Call Me is a historical biography of Jugun Ianfu whose entire contents include Mardiyem's acknowledgment as the main character in this book. In 1942-1945 when Japan took over Indonesia from Dutch rule, the Japanese military had forcibly recruited a number of Indonesian women to serve as biological needs for the Japanese military and civilians. This research is intended to explore the dark history of Jugun Ianfu according to Mardiyem's memory construction. Through critical historical tracing, the historical facts of Jugun Ianfu are interpreted in the hope that the Indonesian people, especially the younger generation, can learn about the dark history that befell Indonesian women as a result of the savagery of the Japanese occupation in Indonesia. This textual research can also be interpreted explicitly as a form of criticism of Indonesian historiography which has always marginalized women and silenced historical memories that should be studied by the younger generation of Indonesia. Theoretically, the concept of hermeneutics is very significant in interpreting the meaning of the history of human experience because this concept believes that empirical data shows patterns that give special meaning to human experience. Hermeneutically, Mardiyem's statement in her biography is the most likely textual strategy to provide a different perspective on the dark side of history faced by women during the Japanese occupation in Indonesia.
ELEMENTS OF CULTURE AND LOCAL WISDOM SA'O KEDA TRADITIONAL HOUSE (HOUSE OF CONSULTATIONS) WOLOTOPO VILLAGE, NDONA DISTRICT, ENDE DISTRICT
Authors: Anita
Published: November 2023

The problem in this research is, what is the process of making Sa'o Keda and what meaning is contained in making  Sa'o Keda while the purpose of this research is to find out the process of making Sao Keda and the meaning of Sao Keda. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Qualitative research is a particular tradition within the social sciences that is fundamentally dependent on observing humans both in its field and in terms of it. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the process of making Sa'o Keda consisted of several stages including: Deliberation of traditional leaders (the Mosalaki), stages of searching for wood, cutting wood, stages of making Sao Keda. In the manufacturing stage of Sa'o Keda, there are several stages that are carried out, such as installing the Sa'o Keda poles, installing the Sa'o Keda supporting wood (Sarre Tenga), connecting the wood to the Sa'o Keda poles, and the last stage is making the roof from thatch leaves.
HISTORICAL VALUES AND LOCAL MATERIALS DURING THE OLD ORDER AND NEW ORDER PERIODS IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS (Analysis and Criticism of Indonesian History Textbooks Class XII Senior High School)
Authors: Sukardi  , Hieronymus Purwanta  , Kabib Sholeh  , , Nur Syafarudin
Published: November 2023

Indonesian history textbooks have been published by the Ministry of Education and Culture from the curriculum of the old order, new order and post-reform periods, but the content in the textbooks still has not changed much in terms of data presentation despite many recent research results. Likewise, in terms of important historical value, writing has not been done in history textbooks. The purpose of this scientific work is to analyze historical materials in textbooks during the old order – new order and to analyze historical values in history textbooks as learning for students. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods, with a literature review approach through journals or history textbooks. Data analysis using qualitative discriptive. The results of this study reveal the criticism of historical material presented in the class XII high school Indonesian history textbook, published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2015. In matari analysis is still political, economic and government history whose studies are centered on Java and Jakarta. Regarding local material, the latest research results have also not been presented in textbooks. Historical values have also not been written in the textbook even though the purpose of students studying history is to study historical values for understanding the present and the future.
THE INFLUENCE OF VILLAGE APPARATUS COMPETENCY AND SERVICE ETHICS ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION AT WRINGINPITU VILLAGE OFFICE, TEGALDLIMO DISTRICT, BANYUWANGI DISTRICT
Authors: Atim Hariyadi  , Siti Napisah  , Iman Santoso  , Heriberthus Wicaksono
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi aparat desa dan etika pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pada masyarakat desa Wringinpitu Kecamatan Tegaldlimo Kabupaten Banyuwangi.. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik uji statistic melalui alat bantu program SPSS. Pembahasan dan hasil penelitian, melalui nilai F hitung sebesar 44.961 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (kurang dari 0.05) yang berarti bahwa Kompetensi aparat desa dan Etika Pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Yang berarti pula bahwa apabila kompetensi aparat desa mengalami peningkatan dan Etika Pelayanan mengalami peningkatan, maka kepuasan masyarakat juga akan meningkat. Besarnya pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut sebesar 0.481 artinya besarnya pengaruh Kompetensi aparat desa dan Etika Pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat sebesar 48.1%, sedangkan sisanya 51.9% kepuasan masyarakat disebabkan oleh variabel lain. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa, ada pengaruh secara signifikant antara Kompetensi aparat desa dan Etika Pelayanan di desa Wringinpitu Banyuwangi.