bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
My Planting Is to Farm Community
Authors: Emard Kelsey , Gordon Veronica
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines how Afro-Costa Rican women have used their gendered positions and their knowledge of local food preparation to navigate dramatic shifts from land-based to tourism-based livelihoods and from political-economic isolation to global integration over the past three decades on Costa Rica’s Caribbean Talamanca coastline. In this chapter, the authors explore the meaning and power of Afro-Costa Rican women’s creative food practices over the past 30 years. One author, Veronica Gordan tells her own story as she struggles through the cacao fungus, a failed government yam project, the sale of most of her family’s farm to foreign investors and the burning of her restaurant. The other author reflects on multiple conversations over eleven months of fieldwork. In sum, both authors aim to understand the critical role that these women’s use of food has played in helping a community navigate a dramatic and rapid alteration in their traditional way of life. Food, for these women, is not just a new means to making a living in a changing economy, but also the means of healing environmental, physical, and emotional hurt experienced by the community through this time of transition.
Black Women, Food, and Health
Authors: Best Latrica E.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the importance of utilizing an intersectionality framework in population-based health studies to assess the relationship between food and health among Black women in the United States. Additionally, it provides theoretical and methodological arguments for more nuanced population health research that centers Black women’s relationship with food. Often, population health research studies do not fully contend with Black women’s relationship with food and their participation within food systems. The chapter initially provides an overview of key considerations related to the inclusion of intersectionality into largely quantitatively driven population health research. This chapter also offers a brief analysis of previous literature on Black women and food that may be useful within population health research. It concludes with providing suggestions of how to best incorporate Black women’s voices into population health studies.
Conclusion
Authors: Márquez Cecilia
Published: December 2024

At the core of this book is an exploration of how Latino people experienced race in the South before and after the large-scale migration of Latino people in the 1970s and 1980s and how this group, over the years, became “Latino.” The racial evolution experienced by Latinos from “provisionally white” to “illegal aliens” was driven by regional, as well as national and global changes in culture, politics, and the economy. “Latino,” while it is a complicated and conflictual category, is one that is always being defined in relation to Blackness. This story, then, is about both continuity and change. It is about the dramatic evolution in the racial status of southern Latino people over the second half of the twentieth century and enduring role that Blackness has played in shaping the boundaries of that category.
Violent Exchanges
Authors: Dizon Mark
Published: December 2024

The chapter starts with late-seventeenth-century Spanish plans of using just war against belligerent Indigenous communities in the borderlands. It tackles two areas where indios and Spaniards adapted to each other during times of conflict: headhunting and forts. The chapter then discusses how violent warfare nevertheless led to mutual exchanges from severed heads to Spanish weapons. The contending sides tried to push each other away, create a buffer zone between them, and minimize their contact, but in the process they became more and more entangled in each other’s violent ways. The final section of the chapter argues that despite all of the death and violence, warfare in the borderlands was still primarily about maintaining or gaining control over people.
Emigrants
Authors: Cothran Boyd , Shubert Adrian
Published: December 2024

Between 1871 and 1885, some 280,000 immigrants, the vast majority from the United Kingdom, went to New Zealand. Most travelled under the audacious and controversial assisted immigration and economic development policies introduced by the flamboyant and visionary colonial politicians Julius Vogel. This chapter discusses the four voyages the Edwin Fox made carrying immigrants to New Zealand between 1873 and 1880. It examines who they were and the process of recruitment and selection; the regulations the government imposed for the immigrant voyages; key figures such as the surgeon superintendent and the matron; what the immigrants experienced on the three-to-four-month voyage; disease and death; and the subsequent lives in New Zealand of some of them. The ship also carried a vast range of consumer goods for New Zealand shops that made possible the recreation of a familiar society. One of these, a piano, is the basis for the exploration of an unusual and hidden aspect of globalization that connected the colonization of New Zealand to that of eastern Africa and beyond.
Measuring Stress Level Among Medical Students
Authors: Timotius Girsang Ronaldo , Napiah Nasution Ali , Manalu Putranto , Wahyuni Nasution Sri
Published: December 2024

Measurement of stress levels is important considering the long and stressful study period that medical students have to go through. This study aims to measure the difference in stress levels of the first year and third-year medical education students. The approach used in this study is a one-time unpaired numerical comparative analysis of two groups with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia for 2 (months) starting from February 2022–March 2022. A total of 76 subjects were involved, and each group consisted of 38 subjects. Determination of research subjects was carried out by purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria in the form of the first-year and third-year preclinical students. In collecting data, the researcher used The Kessler Psychological Distress-10 (K-10) questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed using an unpaired t-test. Furthermore, the results of the analysis are presented in tabular form along with interpretations. From the results of the study, it can be seen that many first-year and third-year students experience stress, and there is no significant difference between the two groups. Furthermore, the results of the study showed that there was no significant difference in the K-10 scores for first-year and third-year students based on place of residence, ethnicity, and area of ​​origin. The phenomenon of stress in medical students needs attention from the university. Preventing an academic environment by designing a curriculum that promotes collaboration rather than competition as well as providing counseling services is recommended as a preventive measure.
Les Effets de L’utilisation du Kinyarwanda dans L’Enseignement-Apprentissage du Français Langue Etrangère dans les Ecoles Secondaires du District de Gasabo, au Rwanda
Authors: Mugiziki Aloys , Yanzigiye Beatrice , Twagilimana Innocent , Tuuzimpundu Joséphine
Published: December 2024

Bien que le gouvernement du Rwanda et l'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) aient fait des efforts pour améliorer l'enseignement-apprentissage du français dans les écoles secondaires au Rwanda, l'utilisation du kinyarwanda dans cet enseignement-apprentissage révèle un effet important sur l'utilisation du français dans les écoles secondaires du district de Gasabo, au Rwanda. Dans cette recherche, la perspective actionnelle occupe une position prépondérante car elle place l'apprenant au cœur de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage. L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer l'effet de l'utilisation du kinyarwanda dans l'enseignement-apprentissage du français langue étrangère dans les écoles secondaires du district de Gasabo, au Rwanda. L'échantillon de 238 participants a été constitué pour représenter de manière significative la population de 588 personnes, en veillant à ce que les caractéristiques clés de la population soient adéquatement représentées dans l'échantillon. Pour mesurer la fiabilité de nos outils de recherche, nous avons fait le pré-test sur 50 apprenants dont le résultat global est 0,858 et post-test sur 228 apprenants dont le résultat global est 0,858. Pour recueillir des informations liées à notre sujet, nous avons distribué des questionnaires aux 234 apprenants pour collecter les données quantitatives, des séances d'observation et des entretiens avec 4 enseignants de français dans les écoles secondaires FAWE Girls School et Groupe Scolaire Kimironko I afin de collecter les données qualitatives. La méthode mixte a été utilisée pour analyser les données recueillies pour en tirer la conclusion. Nous avons constaté que la pratique de la traduction dans l'enseignement-apprentissage du français facilite la compréhension des apprenants, mais elle ne permet pas aux apprenants d'acquérir les compétences requises pour communiquer dans un environnement non estudiantin. Dans les écoles secondaires au Rwanda, il a été prouvé que l'utilisation du kinyarwanda dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage du français est principalement due aux prérequis des apprenants de la langue qui ne sont pas en adéquation avec la matière à étudier. D'après les résultats obtenus et discutés, cette étude suggère que les établissements scolaires secondaires doivent prévoir et mettre à disposition les ressources nécessaires pour l'enseignement et l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère.
ASSISTÊNCIA NA REDE HOSPITALAR DE PACIENTES COM INÍCIO AGUDO DE SINTOMAS DE SÍNDROME CORONARIANA AGUDA PELO PROGRAMA CORAÇÃO PARAIBANO
Authors: Silva Fabiana Fernades Medeiros da
Published: December 2024

As Síndromes Coronarianas Agudas consistem é uma entidade nosológica, caracterizada pelo conjunto de sinais e sintomas que indicam isquemia do músculo cardíaco, e suas consequências dependem do grau e local da obstrução, e seu diagnóstico e tratamento deve ser realizados de forma imediata e precisa. Como método de intervenção, minimizando a quantidade de morbimortalidade e na melhoria da assistência, o estado da Paraíba implantou o Programa Coração Paraibano. Desse modo, esse trabalho tem objetivo de descrever a assistência e abordagem hospitalar de pacientes com início agudo de sintomas de Síndrome Coronariana Aguda pelo Programa Coração Paraibano. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal e descritivo, realizado no Hospital Regional Deputado Manoel Gonçalves de Abrantes em Sousa-PB, utilizando como coleta de dados, dados secundários de pacientes com diagnóstico de Síndromes Coronarianas Agudas no período de maio a outubro de 2024 que foram atendidos pelo Programa Coração Paraibano. Para atender o requisito da assistência das doenças cardiovasculares, na Paraíba, foi desenvolvido o Programa Coração Paraibano em conjunto com a Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Paraíba, para o atendimento aos pacientes com Doença Isquêmica do Coração. Dessa maneira, observou-se os atendimentos de pacientes com Síndromes Coronariana Aguda, os meses de maior acometimento foram junho, agosto e setembro. Observou-se também que nesses respectivos meses, ocorreram mais atendimentos no Programa Coração Paraibano, sendo em agosto transferidos 10 pacientes, em setembro 9 pacientes e em outubro 11 pacientes. Ao analisar a implantação desse projeto no serviço hospitalar, pode-se verificar nenhum ponto negativo, mas, muitos pontos positivos depois sua implementação no serviço. Concluímos que Protocolo do Programa Coração Paraibano foi um projeto revolucionário na assistência de pacientes com SCA, sendo apontado inúmeros benefícios após sua implementação, além de proporcionar uma ampliando visão de novas possibilidades terapêuticas, avaliação por equipes especializadas, da capacitação dos profissionais e padronização da assistência por meio dos protocolos, cuja efetividade provê resultados no tratamento e melhores desfechos do paciente. Como também evidenciou a falta de publicações sobre Programa Coração Paraibano e SCA, ausência de dados epidemiológicos e correlação de doenças cardíacas com a variação das temperaturas nas cidades e no estado da Paraíba.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE POR MEIO DAS HORTAS COMUNITÁRIAS
Authors: Pereira Flávia Taíssa , Amaro Camila de Araújo , Silva Mariely Baltazar da , Souza Anne Caroline de , Silva Macerlane de Lira , Quental Ocilma Barros de
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou identificar quais são os principais benefícios das hortas comunitárias para a saúde física e mental é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo de sintetizar os benefícios das hortas comunitárias para a saúde física e mental. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre julho e agosto de 2024, utilizando bases de dados como MEDLINE, SciELO, BDENF e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2024, em português ou inglês, com acesso completo. Após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, 6 estudos foram selecionados para análise qualitativa. A análise dos artigos selecionados revelou que as hortas comunitárias oferecem diversos benefícios para a saúde física e mental. Em relação à saúde física, a jardinagem nas hortas comunitárias promove atividades que melhoram a saúde cardiovascular, fortalecem a musculatura e ajudam no controle de doenças como hipertensão e diabetes. Além disso, a jardinagem contribui para a melhoria da flexibilidade, coordenação motora e força muscular, especialmente em idosos. A exposição ao sol, importante para a obtenção de vitamina D, também favorece a saúde óssea. No aspecto mental, as hortas comunitárias têm efeitos terapêuticos, ajudando na redução do estresse, ansiedade e promovendo o bem-estar geral. O contato com a natureza e as atividades ao ar livre proporcionam um efeito calmante, enquanto a interação social nas hortas fortalece o senso de comunidade e melhora a autoestima. As hortas também promovem a segurança alimentar, especialmente em comunidades de baixa renda, oferecendo uma fonte de alimentos frescos e nutritivos, além de atuar como uma plataforma para a educação nutricional e a promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO DESENQUADRAMENTO DO SIMPLES NACIONAL PARA AS EMPRESAS:UMA BREVE ANÁLISE
Authors: Toledo Pedro Camargo de , Grégio Felipe Blanco , Toledo Pedro Camargo de , Boreli Daniela , Ribeiro Rogério de Jesus
Published: December 2024

O desenquadramento do Simples Nacional ocorre quando uma empresa não atende mais aos critérios estabelecidos para esse regime tributário simplificado. Isso pode ocorrer devido ao crescimento do faturamento, descumprimento de requisitos legais ou exercício de atividades não permitidas. É fundamental buscar orientação contábil para enfrentar os desafios decorrentes do desenquadramento, já que com tal situação a empresa precisará se enquadrar em outro regime, como lucro presumido ou lucro real acarretando aumento da carga tributária, maior complexidade fiscal, mudanças nos procedimentos contábeis, aumento das obrigações acessórias e impacto financeiro na instituição. Tem-se como objetivo deste trabalho apresentar os possíveis problemas ocasionados com o desenquadramento do regime de tributação simplificado, enfatizando a importância de ter um planejamento contábil em relação aos problemas que ocasionam a exclusão, organização financeira para cumprir com os recolhimentos das guias e não ficar em débitos com a receita. Em suma, a metodologia foi realizada através de pesquisas bibliográficas, sites do governo e normas do Simples Nacional. O intuito é orientar empresários e demonstrar através de fatos e pesquisas a importância de um bom planejamento tributário para não ser surpreendido com a alteração do regime de sua empresa.
OS DESAFIOS DA PRÁTICA DO DOCENTE: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO AUTISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ESCADA
Authors: Lima Antonia da Silva Ferreira de , Sousa Janecleide Carolina de , Melo Amanda Amorim de
Published: December 2024

O referido artigo apresenta como reflexão os desafios da prática docente voltado a inclusão do aluno autista na Educação Infantil. Sendo assim, o trabalho investigou como acontece a inclusão deste aluno nas turmas regulares de ensino nesta etapa. Sabendo desta importância, compreende-se que é necessário proporcionar e adaptar não só o ensino, mas todo contexto para garantir o acesso à educação de qualidade a criança autista. Assim, torna-se evidente que o professor precisa ser o mediador no processo inclusivo de ensino aprendizagem, contudo, se tratando da inclusão do aluno autista na escola de ensino regular. Cabe mencionar que diante dos desafios enfrentados, os docentes devem sempre ir em busca de maneiras com as quais possam despertar o melhor do aluno, para que assim haja conhecimento e acompanhem o ritmo da sala de aula. A presente pesquisa possui abordagem metodológica qualitativa, pesquisa esta que corresponde a exploratória.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA SOLIDÃO E AUTONOMIA DE IDOSOS NO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Karen Lúcia da Costa de Almeida , Santos Marciléia Flávia dos , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Felicio Felipe de Castro , Barros Leonardo Michel Corrêa de
Published: December 2024

O Estatuto do Idoso define idosos como pessoas com 60 anos ou mais, reconhecendo a vulnerabilidade à solidão e ao isolamento social nessa fase. A solidão é subjetiva e angustiante, enquanto o isolamento social é um fenômeno mensurável. Ambos podem prejudicar a saúde física e mental dos idosos, especialmente devido à perda de redes sociais, aposentadoria e limitações físicas. Investigar a atuação do enfermeiro no contexto do enfrentamento da solidão e na promoção da autonomia de idosos durante o período de isolamento social. Trate-se deu uma revisão de literatura. Aborda-se a importância da autonomia dos idosos, destacando os impactos negativos do isolamento social, que prejudica autoestima, saúde física e mental. Os enfermeiros têm papel essencial ao implementar estratégias para preservar a independência, como adaptações ambientais, uso de tecnologias, apoio emocional e práticas saudáveis. No entanto, desafios como resistência dos idosos, falta de recursos e barreiras tecnológicas requerem abordagens interdisciplinares, inovação e políticas públicas para garantir qualidade de vida sustentável. Conclui-se que a enfermagem tem papel essencial na promoção da autonomia e qualidade de vida dos idosos, mitigando os impactos da solidão e do isolamento social. Por meio de intervenções holísticas e políticas públicas integradas.
CORREÇÃO MINIMAMENTE INVASIVA DA ATRESIA ESOFÁGICA EM NEONATOS: RESULTADOS FUNCIONAIS E COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS
Authors: Santos Beatriz Lélis , Melo Viviane Araújo Moreira de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A atresia esofágica é uma malformação congênita que exige intervenção cirúrgica precoce, frequentemente realizada por técnicas abertas. Recentemente, a correção minimamente invasiva tem emergido como uma abordagem promissora, proporcionando menor morbidade e melhores resultados estéticos. No entanto, a eficácia funcional e as complicações dessa técnica ainda são alvo de estudo. Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados funcionais e as complicações associadas à correção minimamente invasiva da atresia esofágica em neonatos, comparando-a às técnicas tradicionais abertas. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura a cerca da cirurgia de atresia de esôfago em neonatos. Foram incluídos estudos em português disponíveis na íntegra, nos últimos dez anos. Foram excluidos estudos repetidos entre base de dados. Resultados e Discussão: Os dados analisados mostram que a correção minimamente invasiva apresentou alta taxa de sucesso na reconstituição do trânsito esofágico com baixos índices de complicações severas. A média de tempo operatório foi ligeiramente maior em comparação com a abordagem aberta, mas os neonatos submetidos à técnica minimamente invasiva apresentaram menor incidência de infecções de ferida operatória e recuperação mais rápida. Entre as complicações mais frequentes, destacaram-se estenose anastomótica e fístula traqueoesofágica, com taxas semelhantes às observadas em cirurgias abertas. A análise funcional revelou que a deglutição foi satisfatória na maioria dos pacientes após o período de recuperação. Considerações Finais: A correção minimamente invasiva da atresia esofágica em neonatos é uma alternativa viável e segura, com benefícios em termos de recuperação e complicações pós-operatórias. Apesar do maior tempo cirúrgico, os resultados funcionais demonstram ser equivalentes às técnicas abertas, destacando seu potencial como procedimento de escolha em centros especializados. Estudos de longo prazo são necessários para avaliar a funcionalidade esofágica e o impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Explaining trends and changing seasonal cycles of surface ozone in North America and Europe over the 2000–2018 period: A global modelling study with NOx and VOC tagging
Authors: Ansari Tabish , Nalam Aditya , Lupaşcu Aurelia , Hinz Carsten , Grasse Simon , Butler Tim
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Surface ozone, with its long enough lifetime, can travel far from its precursor emissions, affecting human health, vegetation, and ecosystems on an intercontinental scale. Recent decades have seen significant shifts in ozone precursor emissions: reductions in North America and Europe, increases in Asia, and a steady global rise in methane. Observations from North America and Europe show declining ozone trends, a flattened seasonal cycle, a shift in peak ozone from summer to spring, and increasing wintertime levels. To explain these changes, we use TOAST 1.0, a novel ozone tagging technique implemented in the global atmospheric model CAM4-Chem which attributes ozone to its precursor emissions fully by NOX or VOC+CO+CH4 sources and perform multi-decadal model simulations for 2000–2018. Model-simulated maximum daily 8 h ozone (MDA8 O3) agrees well with rural observations from the TOAR-II database. Our analysis reveals that declining local NOX contributions to peak-season ozone (PSO) in North America and Europe are offset by rising contributions from natural NOX (due to increased productivity), and foreign anthropogenic- and international shipping NOX due to increased emissions. Transported ozone dominates during spring. Methane is the largest VOC contributor to PSO, while natural NMVOCs become more important in summer. Contributions from anthropogenic NMVOCs remain smaller than those from anthropogenic NOX. Despite rising global methane levels, its contribution to PSO in North America and Europe has declined due to reductions in local NOX emissions.
Selección y nombramientos de obispos
Authors: San José Prisco José
Published: December 2024

La Asamblea del Sínodo sobre la Sinodalidad ha pedido una revisión del sistema actual para la selección y nombramiento de obispos en la Iglesia latina. El Papa Francisco ha querido someter a un estudio más profundo este tema creando una comisión a tal efecto que trabajará hasta junio de 2025. La intención de este artículo es ofrecer criterios desde el punto de vista del Derecho canónico para una posible reforma del sistema basándonos en estos principios: una mayor transparencia en los procesos, una mayor atención a la realidad concreta de la Iglesia local, y una mayor participación en el proceso de la Iglesia local y de las agrupaciones de Iglesias.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN TERHADAP PEMBUNGAAN DAN PEMBUAHAN TANAMAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Lestari Yeni Eka , Pangestuning Kanthi , Hadi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The influence of temperature and humidity on the flowering and fruiting of dragon fruit plants is crucial to understand. This research was conducted from October 2023 to February 2024 in the paddy fields of Ringin Putih Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this study was quantitative analysis method with multiple linier rwgression statistical calculations. The type of data used is real-time data (temperature, humidity, and observation parameters) for 5 months in the field. The parameters observed were the number of emerging flowers, the number of blooming flowers, the final fruit count, fruit weight, and fruit sweetness level. The result of this study indicate that temperature and humidity do not affect flowering in terms of the number of emerging flowers, but they do affect the number of blooming flowers. As for fertilization, there is no effect on the final fruit count, fruit weight, and fruit sweetness.
RESPON BEBERAPA VARIETAS BATANG ATAS DAN WARNA SUNGKUP PADA SAMBUNG PUCUK TANAMAN JERUK
Authors: Rumi Khansa Sulthanah , Yulianti Fitri , Istiqlal Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi , Asnur Paranita
Published: December 2024

Citrus plants are a horticultural that is in great demand in various countries and has potential in the future, but still experiences problems in seedling propagation. Efforts to overcome this problem are grafting propagation. This study aims to determine the response of grafting results to the treatment of differences in scion varieties and cover colors and to determine the best grafting results between treatment combinations. The study was conducted in April-May 2022 in the Agrotechnology open land, Campus F7 Gunadarma University. The study was conducted with a randomized complete group design (rcbd) (4x4) with 3 replications. The first factor is the difference in scion varieties (nipis, limo, pamelo, and sunkist), the second factor is the cover color (red, yellow, blue and transparent). The results showed that the success of grafting based on the highest scion variety was obtained in the limo and pamelo varieties of oranges, while for cover colors it was obtained in transparent and yellow colors, the treatment of scion varieties had a significant effect on the variables of scion height, scion diameter, number of shoots and number of leaves. Meanwhile, the color treatment of the cover had a significant effect on the variables of plant height and upper stem height.
PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM DAN PRODUKSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA ZPT DAN DOSIS KAPUR PERTANIAN
Authors: Subekti Lalang Loka , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Pitaloka Mutiara Kusumaningtyas
Published: December 2024

Oyster mushrooms are one of the types of consumption mushrooms that are in great demand by the public. The demand for mushrooms continues to increase from year to year both from within and outside the country. Currently, oyster mushroom production needs to be increased due to increasing market demand. One way to increase the production of white oyster mushrooms is by giving growth regulators (ZPT) and agricultural lime with the right application time and concentration. This study aims to determine the effect of giving some ZPT and agricultural lime to increase mycelium growth and production of white oyster mushrooms. The research method used was a complete factorial randomized design, consisting of two factors, each factor consisting of 4 levels, and 3 levels. The type of ZPT is the first factor consisting of No ZPT, ZPT Atonik, ZPT Rootmost, and ZPT Dekamon. While the dose of agricultural lime is the second factor consisting of 1% lime (10gr/baglog), 2% lime (20gr/baglog), and 3% lime (30gr/baglog). Parameters observed included pinhead formation time, number of fruits per sample, fruit hood diameter and fruit weight per sample. The observation results were calculated by analyzing variance (F test) at 5% level. If there was a significant difference between treatments, BNT test was conducted at 5% level. The addition of ZPT Atonik and 1% Lime gave the best results from other treatments.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) SECARA ORGANIK DENGAN PENGAPLIKASIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK HAYATI CAIR
Authors: Perbawani Aminiati Mulyaningsih , Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Kusumawati Dian Eka
Published: December 2024

The lettuce plant is one of the vegetables that can be eaten raw, as it has a fairly high mineral content. Fertilization provides a very large role to increase the resulting product. Currently, farmers in Indonesia are beginning to understand the importance of organic fertilizers in the cultivation process. This is based on the knowledge that inorganic fertilizers have a negative impact on the environment if used excessively and in the long term. Biofertilizer is an alternative that utilizes certain microorganisms to provide nutrients and help plant growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the response of growth and production of organic lettuce plants to the dosing of liquid biofertilizer. This study applied the Complete Randomized Design method consisting of one factor with seven levels repeated four times. The factor is the dose of liquid biofertilizer including: 0 l/ha, 100 l/ha, 200 l/ha, 300 l/ha, 400 l/ha, 500 l/ha, and 600 l/ha. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, wet weight per sample plant, wet weight per hectare and root length. Data obtained from the observations were calculated using 5% analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. If there is a real effect, it is further tested with the BNT (Least Real Difference) method at the 5% level. The results stated that the observation of lettuce plant growth, the dose of 100 l/ha gave the best results, while in the harvest the dose of 200 l/ha gave the best results compared to other treatments.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN GEMBILI DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ulfa Amalia Nadifta , Helbawanti Octaviana , Dewati Rosita , Saputro Wahyu Adhi
Published: December 2024

The community's staple food reliance on rice needs to be reduced through food diversification. Efforts to diversify food can be realized by utilizing local tuber-based foods. One type of tuber that has potential for development is gembili. This research aims to analyze the marketing channels of gembili in Sukoharjo Regency, from the farmer level to the end consumer. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the marketing channels of gembili in Sukoharjo Regency. The respondents of this study consisted of 34 farmers, 7 intermediary traders, 5 wholesalers, 7 retailers, and 20 end consumers who were sampled for the research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted by analyzing channels, margins, and marketing efficiency. There are 4 marketing channels for gembili in Sukoharjo Regency: Marketing Channel 1: Farmer – Consumer, Marketing Channel 2: Farmer - Collector Trader – Consumer, Marketing Channel 3: Farmer - Collector Trader – Retailer Trader – Consumer, Marketing Channel 4: Farmer - Wholesaler Trader – Retailer Trader – Consumer, with marketing efficiency values for channels 1-4 respectively: 100%, 77.27%, 56.67%, and 57.14%. Efforts are needed to improve farmers' access to accurate and up-to-date market information, infrastructure improvements such as roads and storage facilities must be prioritized to enhance distribution efficiency, and strengthening farmers' institutional capacity is a step towards improving the gembili marketing system.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) terhadap Kecemasan: Sistematic Review
Authors: Holis Willi , Mery Eka Yaya Fujianti
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Ansietas merupakan isu penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik di tingkat primer maupun spesialis, dengan prevalensi seumur hidup sekitar 25% di antara pasien dengan gangguan medis umum. Stres psikologis dan stres fisik yang disebabkan oleh gangguan medis sering memicu ansietas, terutama pada individu yang rentan. Depresi dapat muncul bersamaan dengan ansietas dan sering kali tidak terdiagnosis serta tidak diobati. Dalam kondisi gangguan medis yang serius, depresi sulit dibedakan dari kondisi mood normal. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kecemasan juga sering menjadi komorbid. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan di beberapa database utama seperti PROQUEST, SCIENCEDIRECT, dan SCOPUS dengan menggunakan kata kunci Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Ansietas, dan systematic review. Kriteria inklusi meliputi: 1) Desain studi kuantitatif, baik observasional maupun eksperimental; 2) Rentang waktu studi maksimal 10 tahun terakhir (sejak 2007); 3) Subjek laki-laki dan perempuan (usia ≥ 13 tahun) yang mengalami ansietas; 4) Intervensi menggunakan Progressive Muscle Relaxation; 5) Parameter hasil studi adalah status ansietas. Result: Tinjauan sistematik dari 15 jurnal kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa PMR efektif dalam mengurangi ansietas. Hasil penelitian ini meningkatkan layanan berbasis non-farmakologis dan mengaktualisasikan peran perawat dalam merawat pasien dengan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek bio-psiko-sosio-spiritual. Discussion: Implikasi dari hasil tinjauan sistematik ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan positif di rumah sakit, klinik, atau fasilitas kesehatan lainnya agar memperhatikan status mental pasien yang menjalani prosedur medis, baik berupa pengobatan maupun tindakan invasif. Karena gangguan mental seperti ansietas dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan pasien, perlu adanya upaya agar pasien mendapatkan pengobatan dan perawatan yang holistik, memperhatikan tidak hanya aspek fisik, tetapi juga aspek mental/psikis.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Masalah Psikososial pada Penderita Kusta dengan Kecacatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Penang dan Puskesmas Omben
Authors: Sholiha Hilyatus , Jatimi Atika
Published: December 2024

Intoduction : Leprosy is a disease that attacks the skin and causes wounds to the skin, peripheral nervous system that will cause nerve damage, muscle weakness and numbness, mucous membranes in the upper respiratory tract and eyes. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find out the Influence of Psychoeducation on Psychosocial Problems in Leprosy Patients with Disabilities in the Working Area of the Karang Penang Health Center and the Omben Health Center. Method : The research design used is using One Gruops Pretest-Posttest Design with pra experiment. The population of this study is all leprosy patients in the Working Area of the Karang Penang Health Center and Omben Health Center totaling 37 people. The sampling technique in the study uses the probability sampling technique method, simple random sampling where each member of the population has the same probability or chance to be sampled and then measured with a psychosocial problem questionnaire, the data obtained is then analyzed using the Wilcoxson test. Results : The results of the study were obtained that the influence of psychoeducation on psychosocial problems to leprosy patients had results (p=0.03) which means that the p value was less than alpha (a=0.05). Conclution : The conclusion of this study is that psychoeducation can reduce psychosocial problems experienced by leprosy patients.
Theoretical Properties of the Lindley Exponentiated Gumbel Distribution
Authors: O. O. Olajide, , A. O. Olubiyi, , M. S. Olayemi,
Published: December 2024

This study introduces a new statistical distribution, named the Lindley Exponentiated Gumbel (LEGu) distribution, aiming to enhance the flexibility and adaptability of statistical models for various environmental datasets. The distribution is constructed by combining elements of the Lindley density function with its corresponding cumulative density function (cdf) and probability distribution function (pdf), offering increased flexibility and versatility for statistical modelling and analysis in various fields of research and application. To derive insights into the newly proposed distribution, the study investigates its structural properties and characteristics and presents expansions for its probability density and cumulative density functions using generalized binomial expansion. Several important representations, such as the survival function, hazard function, quantile function, probability weighted moment, moment generating function, and distribution of order statistics, are provided for the LEGu distribution. The method of estimation involves maximum likelihood estimation, with the sample log-likelihood function derived. Due to the complex nature of the likelihood function, numerical optimization techniques like the Newton-Raphson method are proposed for estimating the distribution parameters effectively. The proposed distribution's versatility and robustness, coupled with the use of maximum likelihood estimators, pave the way for more accurate and reliable interpretations of environmental data, leading to valuable insights and potential applications in diverse environmental research and decision-making processes.
STAD Co-operative Model: An Effort to Improve Learning Outcomes of Subtraction and Addition of Fractions
Authors: Indah Shofiatin Indah Shofiatin , Miristianti Cindy Nur , Faqih Mohammad Iqbal , Kusnandar Qayla Firdhausa Restu
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the previous learning habits of fifth grade students of SDN Gili Barat, namely students are accustomed to learning in classical classes and teacher-centred learning strategies that emphasise teacher-centred learning, causing students' potential and abilities not to be maximally activated. The purpose of this study based on the existing problems is to improve the learning outcomes of Mathematics about adding and subtracting various forms of fractions through the STAD type cooperative learning model for grade V students of SDN Gili Barat Bangkalan. The subjects of this study were 23 grade V elementary school students. Implementation of class action research in class VB SDN Gili Barat in the 2023/2024 academic year, carried out in II cycles, each cycle through 4 stages, including: Planning, implementation, data collection, and reflection. Student learning outcomes improved from cycle I to cycle II learning. Thus, the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of grade V students at SDN Gili Barat Bangkalan.
Improvement Efforts Student Learning Outcomes Using STAD Cooperative Model at SDN Keleyan 2 Class V
Authors: Agustin Virna Dwi , Safaah Saniyatus , Wahyuni Mita Tri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects containing social science material through the STAD type cooperative learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research with a cycle model that is carried out repeatedly and continuously. The subjects of this research were 18 class V students consisting of 11 male students and 7 female students. The object of this research is student learning outcomes. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively, quantitatively and qualitatively. The research results show an increase in student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the average score at the pre-cycle stage, which is 60.00 and has a learning completeness of 22% and at the end of the first cycle the average score is 74.43 with learning completeness being 61% and at the end of the second cycle the average score -The average rose to 96.55 with learning completion reaching 100%. The target for achieving learning outcomes in this research is 70% of students getting a complete score, namely 65. Apart from increasing student learning outcomes, the learning process in the classroom has also improved.
Potential Tamarindus indica L. and Curcuma domestica as Immunomodulators for the improvement of Lymphocyte Cells
Authors: Widyastuti Rahma , Purwaningsih Nur Vita , Sari Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung
Published: December 2024

When the body's resistance is weak, the body is unable to fight viruses, bacteria, and germs that cause disease. As a result, humans become more susceptible to disease. To prevent it from happening, natural ingredients have long been used as a traditional medicine in Indonesia and almost all countries in the world. Some of these traditional medicines are Tamarindus indica L. and turmeric (Curcuma domestica). This study used mice (Mus musculus) aged 1-2 months. There were five group treatments used in this study. In group 1(G1), the treatment was carried out by feeding and aqua dest as much as 0.25ml (control). While group 2(G2) treatment was with feeding and stimuno as much as 0.25ml, group 3 (G3) was treated by feeding and infusing Tamarindus indica L and Curcuma domestica with a 12.5% concentration. Group 4(G4) treatment was undergone by feeding and infusing Tamarindus indica L and Curcuma domestica with a 25% concentration. Finally, group 5(G5) treatment was performed by feeding and infusing Tamarindus indica L and Curcuma domestica with a higher concentration, i.e., 37.5%. The results showed that the number of lymphocytes increased. It can be seen in the G3, G4, and G5 treatments that have the same value as the comparison of the manufacturer's immunomodulatory supplement (G2). Infusing Tamarindus indica L and Curcuma domestica have the potential to be used as immunomodulators at the lowest doses.
Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Evaluation, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial activity of Hardwickia binata Roxbs. leaf extract in various solvent
Authors: Praful Shingade Snehal , Baliram Kakde Rajendra
Published: December 2024

Hardwickia binata Roxbs. has historically been used by indigenous cultures for the therapeutic management of various medical conditions. The leaves of the plant were successively extracted with ethylacetate, chloroform, acetone, and ethanol by soxhlet extraction. We assessed the ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, and ethanolic extracts for their antioxidant activity utilizing in vitro models, namely the DPPH radical scavenging assay, nitric acid scavenging, reducing power assay method, and the antibacterial properties of Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae were examined using the agar disc diffusion technique. The ethanolic extract was found to possess excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial activity as compared to other solvent extract. A preliminary analysis of phytochemicals was conducted, leading to the identification of several phytoconstituents within the extract as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, glycosides, and proteins. The antioxidant activity may be attributed to flavonoids and phenolics present in the drug.
Role Chitosan Film as a Catalyst for Rapid Gingival Healing: An Innovation in Periodontal Therapy
Authors: A. Gani Basri , Jakfar Subhaini , Wulandari Pitu , Yunita Batubara Fitri , Hayati Kemala , Rayanti Rike , Erawati Jeti , Diansari Viona
Published: December 2024

Healing of gingival wounds after periodontal surgery is a crucial aspect that influences the success of the procedure and patient comfort.Chitosan films, with their biocompatibility and biodegradability properties, have been explored as a drug delivery medium to accelerate tissue regeneration.This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of chitosan film as a stimulant for gingival wound healing by increasing local drug delivery. Blood smear preparations assessed the immune cells, andHematoxylin and Eosin staining evaluated the number of fibroblast cells, osteoblast cells, and osteoclasts.Meanwhile, the Il-1β titers were assessed using the ELISA assay.Film chitosan 30% has a good effect on maintaining immune cell responses, increasing the number of fibroblast cells, preventing gingival epithelial cell toxicity, increasing osteoblast cell function, and reducing alveolar bone osteoclasts.In addition, Its film 30% can reduce the response of IL-1β and post-gingival trauma.This study proves that chitosan film as a drug delivery agent can catalyze periodontal therapy, accelerating gingival healing.Thus, chitosan films offer a promising, innovative therapeutic strategy for application in periodontal surgery.
Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol using Quad-Tree Divide and Conquer with Dynamic Multihop LEACH for Enhanced IoT Network Lifetime (EECR-IoT)
Authors: Inchara G. P.
Published: December 2024

Reducing energy consumption in IoT networks remains a critical challenge in energy-efficient clustering routing protocols (EECR-IoT). Several routing protocols have been developed to address power consumption, with cluster- based protocols emerging as particularly effective. In these protocols, cluster heads are selected to aggregate data from root nodes and transmit it to the base station, optimizing energy usage. Efficient selection of cluster heads is essential to prolong network lifetime. Our proposed protocol employs static clustering for optimal cluster head selection, ensuring effective performance in both large and small areas. To enhance communication efficiency, we divide large sensor fields into rectangular clusters, which are then grouped into zones to facilitate communication between cluster heads and the base station. EECR-IoT involves a vast network of tiny sensor nodes capable of sensing, processing, and transmitting environmental data to the base station. Energy efficiency is crucial for sustaining these networks, and our study introduces an energy-efficient clustering protocol based on the Divide and Conquer Quad Tree dynamic multi-hop LEACH algorithm. This approach optimizes energy efficiency through balanced cluster creation, thereby distributing the load among cluster heads and extending network lifetime. In addition to Euclidean distance, the protocol considers residual energy for cluster head selection. Multi-hop communication between cluster heads and the base station depends on their distance, further improving energy efficiency. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing heterogeneous protocols, including LEACH-B, BPK-means, Park’s approach, and Mk-means, by up to 50% in energy savings. The protocol’s effectiveness is evaluated using performance metrics such as throughput, End-to-End delay (EED), Packet Drop Rate (PDR), and node lifespan, showcasing its superiority in enhancing network longevity and reducing energy consumption across various IoT applications.
Especies melíferas en la restauración del paisaje forestal.
Authors: González Campos Jorge , Molina Brand María , Soto Guevara Hernán , Gutierrez Caro Braulio , Ipinza Carmona Roberto , Vera Castro Tamara , Koch Zúñiga Laura
Published: December 2024

En Chile, la desertificación afecta al 60% del territorio, amenazando tanto la biodiversidad como la población rural. Ante la pérdida de bosques y degradación de ecosistemas globales, el documento aborda la importancia de la reforestación con especies forestales melíferas en la restauración del paisaje forestal, destacando su potencial para conservar la biodiversidad y mejorar la productividad apícola, ofreciendo así beneficios ecológicos y económicos.
Iniciativas locales, como el establecimiento de huertos melíferos en las regiones de Coquimbo y Biobío, han buscado fomentar la producción apícola y contribuir a la restauración del paisaje mediante la plantación de especies forestales con propiedades melíferas. Respecto a tal restauración, se enfatiza la necesidad de asegurar la diversidad genética esencial para la adaptación al cambio climático, reconociéndose como un cuello de botella a la limitada disponibilidad de semillas con calidad genética adecuada.  Se propone una gestión integral del suministro del material genético y se sugiere que la genómica del paisaje podría optimizar la selección de especies y mejorar los resultados de conservación.
Se concluye que integrar especies melíferas en programas de restauración es clave para proteger los ecosistemas y potenciar la apicultura sostenible en Chile.