bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION FOR STUDENTS OF NON-LANGUAGE SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, KOSTYK Yevheniia , SILIUTINA Iryna ,   National Transport University
Published: March 2023

The article considers the peculiarities of teaching a foreign language for professionals in non-language specialties. It is determined that in order to improve the quality of domestic education, one of the leading tasks of professional training of students is the formation of a competitive specialist, in particular, the formation of his foreign communicative competence. The process of learning a foreign language for students of non-language specialties is considered. It is noted that it has specific features and characteristics, namely: a certain lexical base, professional terminology, business correspondence, selection of communicative tasks, reading texts and listening tasks, based on the professional activities of students. It is proved that the effectiveness of foreign language teaching can be achieved if students are included in the process of active independent and creative learning activities. Students must be able to interact in accordance with their internal goals and needs, maintain their individuality, make responsible decisions. It is also important to give them a wide choice of different activities, from which they can choose the one closest to their abilities and talents. It is determined that the most productive and relevant methods of teaching a foreign language for professionals in non-language specialties are more communicative and problematic methods. It is proved that it is necessary to use those forms and methods of teaching a foreign language that most enhance communicative and cognitive activities.
COMPOUND ADJECTIVES AS A MEANS OF CREATING AN ARTISTIC IMAGE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF P. ZAGREBELNY’S NOVEL “ROKSOLAN”)
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, ROZGHON V.
Published: March 2023

The article describes the functional properties of the adjective complex as a means of creating an artistic image. Broad expressive possibilities of various structural and semantic types of the adjective complex are established when reproducing the most characteristic external and internal features character traits, creation of a certain psychological state, generation of various emotions and feelings. It was determined that the author most often uses complex adjectives with color semantics, as well as composites, the first component of which is the basis of good. Structural semantic features of individually authored novelties, which the writer skilfully puts into the context in order to present to the reader the original features and charismatic image of Roksolana, to express a subjective attitude towards the main character. Complex adjectives (composite adjectives) as analytical units of the modern Ukrainian language belong to the class of sign words and are characterized by a variety of structural-semantic types, an expressive stylistic feature, a wealth of semantics, emotionality and imagery, which contributes to their active use in any communicative situation. Composite adjectives are always used with nouns, narrowing down and concretizing the semantic features of a specific subject, highlighting features characteristic only to it.
METHODS OF TRANSFERRING SYNTACTIC CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN NEWS DISCOURSE)
Authors: REDCHYTS T. , BAHACH I. ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, POLISHCHUK N. ,   The Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy
Published: March 2023

News discourse is one of the most important components of human social existence, a means of spiritual and intellectual influence, a powerful channel for the dissemination of ideas. It is characterized by logicality, figurativeness, emotionality, appraisal, appeal and the corresponding language means. In news texts, various types of syntactic constructions are widely used, which give speech power and persuasiveness, colorfulness and imagery. The object of research is syntactic constructions in news texts. The purpose of the work is to identify the specifics of the functioning of syntactic constructions in German-language texts and to identify ways to translate them. The main methods are descriptive and comparative, elements of contextual analysis were also used. The material of the study was the news texts of the popular German news site tagesschau.de, from which about 120 cases of using various syntactic constructions were identified and analyzed using the continuous sampling method. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that syntactic units were studied in terms of their meaning, structure, composition, functional and semantic features. Particular attention is paid to the translation of German constructions with a extended attribute and German prepositions, which are most often used in German news texts. It is proved that the German extended attribute has significant structural differences from the Ukrainian one, and the translation of German constructions with prepositional phrases requires not only knowledge of all the meanings of prepositions, but also the peculiarities of their positional arrangement in the news text. In addition, a description of the news discourse is given, its specific features, tasks, and main functions are identified. The practical significance lies in the fact that the material of this study can be used to conduct special courses on general syntax and in teaching journalists the German language.
EXPRESSIVE MEANS IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ONLINE MEDIA (BASED ON ARTICLES ABOUT THE WAR IN UKRAINE)
Authors:   Sumy State University, NAZARENKO O. , YARMAK D. ,   Sumy State University
Published: March 2023

The problem of expressiveness has been quite relevant for some time now. Scholars have been studying the expressiveness in various aspects since the 50s of the 20th century. However, there has been great interest in the research of this notion in mass media discourse. This is due to the fact that the media cover the largest audience in the Internet. It is difficult to imagine the scale of the information’s impact on the recipients, especially when it comes to the emotional aspect of a person. This is where the significance of expressiveness in the texts of mass media arises. The research is devoted to the study of expressive means in English-language online media based on articles about the war in Ukraine. This article considers the phenomena of expressiveness and expression and analyses the studies of mass media discourse and its peculiarities. It also demonstrates how authors use stylistic devices in mass media and the analysis of the pragmatic function of expressive means used in the text is provided, their impact on the reader, his thoughts, views, etc.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF BUILDING SPORT BRAND NAMES AND SLOGANS
Authors: SERDIUK A. , KULISH V. ,   Sumy State University
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on aspects of the brand name origin and sport brand advertising slogans building. Two elements of brands, such as the name and advertising slogan, are considered in detail. The name identifies the brand and distinguishes it from others, the advertising slogan is designed to highlight the views and the main target of the company. In the presented study, the peculiarities of the sport brand name’s origin were established. The names of companies may originate from Latin or Greek, relate to the subject of sports, or be associated with geographical names and objects. In addition, some brands were named after their founders or agile wild animals. Moreover, the lexical-semantic and pragmatic features of advertising slogans of sports brands were singled out and analyzed. According to the communicative and pragmatic type of sentences, slogans are divided into declarative, imperative, interrogative and exclamative sentences. Declarative slogans may contain the name of a particular brand and lexemes of belonging to the sports sphere or to a particular sport. Imperative slogans contain verbs in the imperative form, referring to the semantic groups of “state” and “process”. Interrogative slogans are aimed at consumers’ considerations regarding the quality of a brand or a certain product. Customers subconsciously turn to a certain company to find an answer to the question posed in the slogan or to make sure that the stated information is authentic. The least popular group of slogans are exclamative slogans, the task of which is to express the emotional component and emphasize certain opportunities that the brand can provide. The research results can become an important basis for further fundamental studies on the peculiarities of sport brand names and slogans.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF TERMINOLOGICAL VOCABULARY OF ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS
Authors:   Dniprovsky state technical university, KUZMENKO N.
Published: March 2023

In this article, the theoretical and applied aspects of understanding the scientific and technical text are considered. The most commonly used ways to translate terminological vocabulary on the example of instructions for the exploitation of humidifiers are highlighted. The work analyzes the characteristic features of the current genre. Instructions for for household appliances are up to the scientific and technical functional style. Scientific and technical style is realized by texts, which are recognized for proving the exact facts from some kind of special branch, as well as for fixing the process of learning information. Instructions are normative publications that define the rules for using a device, apparatus or machine. Documentation that is being prepared for publication should be of the highest possible quality. It must be absolutely competent from an engineering point of view and ideal from a literary point of view. A large amount of scientific and technical terminology was found in the texts of operating instructions. The difference between foreign and domestic scientific and technical texts is in the reproduction of terminological vocabulary. Due to disagreements in the systems of languages, the translator is forced to the use of translation transformations at different linguistic levels, including the pragmatic one. Pragmatic adaptation acts as changes that the translator makes to the text of the translation in order to achieve the expected effect on the recipient. For its adaptation and adequate reproduction in translation, explication, concretization, antonymic translation, expansion, grammatical replacement and omission were used. Some errors were found in existing translations. It is necessary to continue to work on the accumulation of experience in translation of scientific and technical literature, to be interested in modern developments in this area and to develop this direction, which will contribute to the implementation of a high-quality and adequate translation of the target language understandable to the user. Therefore, further study of the features of the reproduction of terminological vocabulary is promising.
Imposiciones bilingües colombianas y culturales sobre las epistemologías lingüísticas del sur
Authors: Burbano Rosero Alex Fernando
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este ensayo de reflexión es analizar el bilingüismo nacional e imperial, para ver cómo afecta a las personas que habitan este país, no solo desde el aprendizaje mismo, sino desde su impacto en la vida cotidiana. Este artículo está pensado desde la teoría que el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera trae consigo y la absorción de aspectos culturales de la lengua objetivo. También expone los patrones autoritarios modernos y la afectación de la cultura desde la educación
Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones y la educación rural en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Saiz Sáenz Martha Leonor , Jacome Rosmira Teresa , Caraballo Luz Helena
Published: March 2023

Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, a partir del siglo XXI, han sido de gran relevancia en el desarrollo de las actividades del ambiente escolar; principalmente durante el tiempo de pandemia por causa del COVID-19, ya que permitieron continuar con los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje fuera de las aulas de clase. En este artículo, el objetivo principal es realizar una revisión bibliográfica de artículos acerca de las TIC y la educación en tiempos de pandemia, para ello, se consultaron treinta (30) autores en diferentes bases de datos. Finalmente, a través del análisis realizado, se concluye que, aunque no existen los recursos tecnológicos suficientes en la mayoría de las zonas rurales o de difícil acceso ni redes de internet para abastecer a todos los establecimientos educativos, las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación son útiles para fomentar, en los estudiantes, la búsqueda de información, interacción con sus pares y docentes, comunicación, obtener aprendizajes y facilitar la comprensión de los temas consultados, a partir de las diferentes formas en las que se encuentra la información.
Fortalecimiento de las habilidades comunicativas: leer y escribir, mediante el análisis de canciones vallenatas tradicionales con estudiantes del grado quinto
Authors: Britto Jiménez Gina Katherine , Villalba Contreras Virginia Esther , Bovea Ramos Álvaro Enrique
Published: March 2023

El fortalecimiento de las habilidades comunicativas permite desenvolverse diariamente, por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue fortalecer las habilidades comunicativas: leer y escribir, mediante el análisis de canciones vallenatas tradicionales con estudiantes del grado quinto. Metodológicamente se enmarcó en el paradigma crítico, bajo el enfoque cualitativo, con el método investigación acción pedagógica, dinamizada en tres fases: deconstrucción, reconstrucción y evaluación de la práctica reconstruida. La unidad de trabajo fue 33 estudiantes. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron un cuestionario dirigido a docentes y una bitácora de observación. Los resultados del diagnóstico evidenciaron la dificultadde los estudiantes para el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas: leer y escribir. Con la implementación de los talleres, los estudiantes ampliaron el vocabulario, expresándose con argumentos sólidos y redactaron síntesis pertinentes. Se concluyó que las canciones vallenatas tradicionales fortalecieron las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes, además, interpretaron el mensaje que el compositor plasmó en las canciones.
From Aegean, over Euphrates, to Indus: the life and the work of Harald Hauptmann
Authors: Bobokhyan Arsen
Published: March 2023

Harald Hauptmann (19 April, 1936 – 2 August, 2018), one of the most prominent representatives of world’s archaeological community, passed away at the age of 82. As representative of classical German archaeological school, H. Hauptmann has been very influential in shaping what Colin Renfrew calls ‘Great tradition’ of archaeology characterised by rigorous excavations carried out on a grand-scale, systematic inventory and careful categorization of artifacts, thorough and comprehensive publication of finds: this is a true archaeology carried out as a scientific experiment. In a dissertation concerning the history of the Keban Dam Rescue Project, in which H. Hauptmann played his great role, Laurent Dissard correctly writes (p. 24): ‘At Keban, H. Hauptmann who excavated at Norşuntepe can be placed alongside Winckelmann, Dörpfeld, Bittel and Blegen as some of the “great men” of German archaeology’. H. Hauptmann realised his scientific experiments in the time period between the Neolithic and the Iron Age and in a space stretching from South-Eastern Europe, particularly from Greece (during the first stage of his archaeological career), to the Near East, particularly to Asia Minor and Caucasia (during the second stage) and beyond to South Asia, particularly to mountainous regions of Karakorum (during the last stage).
Danger along the high road: report from the 2017 field season of the Vayots Dzor Fortress Landscapes Project (VDFLP), Armenia
Authors: Earley-Spadoni Tiffany , Petrosyan Artur , Gasparyan Boris
Published: March 2023

The Vayots Dzor Fortress Lansdscapes Project investigates the rise and fall of fortress culture in southern Armenia, focusing on the Late Bronze/Early Iron and medieval periods. The paper summarises the findings of the inaugural field season in 2017. The team performed extensive and intensive survey in a high alpine valley that was a key transportation corridor between Lake Sevan in the north and Nakhichevan and northwest Iran to the south. The project employed digital mapping, drone photogrammetry and digital storytelling in support of digital humanities approaches. Important findings include the documentation of Late Bronze/Early Iron cyclopean fortress architecture situated along roads as well as evidence for Urartian control of the valley. Furthermore, medieval structures and monuments are prominent features in the archaeological record of the valley.
Evidence of celestial phenomena in Urartian cuneiform texts?
Authors: Grekyan Yervand
Published: March 2023

Unlike the ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform sources, there is no direct evidence of keeping records of celestial objects or astronomical phenomena in the corpus of the Urartian cuneiform texts. In spite of this, astral scenes are widely represented in religious symbolism and iconography of Urartian bronze art. An exceptional evidence of an Urartian cuneiform text could fill the lack of information, perhaps, pointing out the apparition of a comet.
Zernaki Tepe: an Artaxiad hippodamian city in Greater Armenia
Authors: Dan Roberto
Published: March 2023

This article is focussed on the analysis of a very intriguing site located today in modern Turkey, Zernaki Tepe, one of the most interesting and debated in this region. The main feature of the site is its distinctive inhabited area, which is considered to be one of the oldest examples of a city with urban planning based on a Hippodamian Model. In the present article an archaeological review and some chronological hypothesis are offered. A first Urartian period occupation of Zernaki Tepe is highly possible, as attested by some specific rock-cut features and possible pottery evidence. Most of the remains currently visible on the site, the grid plan, and the remnants of important buildings featuring columns and stucco, point more realistically to the Artaxiad period, which was influenced by Hellenistic/Seleucid – Parthian period architecture.
Gregory Areshian
Authors: Avetisyan Pavel
Published: March 2023

Gregory Areshian, an international member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, professor at the American University of Armenia, and former Minister of State of the Republic of Armenia, passed away at the age of 71.
The Bronze and Iron Age site of Kamaris (according to the materials at the History Museum of Armenia)
Authors: Hovsepyan Sona
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of the article is to reveal and to put into circulation the material from the excavations of the site of Kamaris, kept in the archaeological funds of the History Museum of Armenia (hereinafter HMA), which unfortunately for many years had been left out of the study area being closed in the HMA funds, inaccessible for study due to the lack of written information by research expeditions.Brief information about the site might be obtained through mentioning of this name in various publications and the descriptions in registries of the HMA, which only help to find out about the expeditions that excavated the site and the dates. It includes a diverse collection of the Early Bronze Age culture of Armenia, further expanding the comparative knowledge on this region.
The Kura-Araxes ‘expansion’: A climate change-related phenomenon?
Authors: Grekyan Yervand
Published: March 2023

Two of the documented global climate changes of the Holocene that are known in the academic literature as the ‘5.2 ka BP’ and ‘4.2 ka BP’ events, coincide with two important stages of the Early Bronze Age Kura-Araxes culture of Armenia. The ‘4.2 ka BP event’ coincides with the final stage of this culture, the process of fragmentation and decline observed for the Kura-Araxes from 2500 BC onwards. It ends at around 2200 BC with abandonment or destruction of the Kura-Araxes settlements, accompanied by increased population shifts that led to almost total desertion of large areas both in the Kura-Araxes interfluve, the ‘homeland’ of this culture, and elsewhere. In parallel, this process was accompanied by migrations of new population groups (the influx of the bearers of the ‘Kurgan culture’ into the highland). The second phenomenon is the so-called ‘Kura-Araxes expansion’ which took place some hundred years prior. The dating of the ‘expansion’ at around 3000-2900 BC shows that it took place in another period of drastic climate change. The manifestations of the societal crisis observed in the Kura-Araxes cultural world, the increased mobility of the population and the movements (‘expansion’) to more favourable areas may indicate that we are dealing with interrelated phenomena.
On motifs and patterns on Early Trans-Caucasian IIA pottery from Yanik Tepe in northwestern Iran
Authors: Summers Geoffrey D.
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the incised and impressed, white-filled motifs employed in the patterning of Early Trans-Caucasian (ETC) black burnished pottery from the site of Yanik Tepe in North-Western Iran. This site was excavated in the 1960s by Charles Burney and a monograph on the pottery and other finds is now in press. Firstly, an overview of the stratigraphy and context of the pottery from Yanik Tepe is provided. In the following section, which is accompanied by selected illustrations, the techniques employed in making the patterns are described. Next, the motifs themselves are broken down into broad categories of linear, bird and animal, flanking and miscellaneous, before moving on to discussion of combinations of motifs into composite, decorative designs. Brief comments on comparanda of motifs on pottery from within the vast ETC cultural zone precede more general observations on the motifs and discussion of possible interpretations. Conclusions allude to the wider setting of the ETC in relation to contemporaneous Central Iran and Greater Mesopotamia, emphasising yet again the inward-looking and conservative character of ETC culture on the one hand and the development of regional styles on the other.
Bronze Age tomb from the cemetery of Sasunik
Authors: Yengibaryan Nora
Published: March 2023

The Sasunik cemetery is located near the village of Sasunik, in the Aragatsotn province of Armenia. One hundred ninety-four tombs with Bronze and Early Iron Age materials were discovered in the cemetery. This article presents the only Early Bronze Age tomb found in the cemetery of Sasunik.
Project ArAGATS 1998-2018: Twenty years of archaeological investigations into the Bronze and Iron Ages of Armenia
Authors: Badalyan Ruben , Greene Alan F. , Harutyunyan Armine , Khatchadourian Lori , Lindsay Ian , Marshall Maureen , Smith Adam T.
Published: March 2023

The year 2018 marked the 20th anniversary of the joint Armenian-American Project for the Archaeology and Geography of Ancient Transcaucasian Societies, a collaboration more parsimoniously known as Project ArAGATS. The project was originally conceived as an effort to define long-term processes of social, economic, and political change in the South Caucasus across the Bronze and Iron Ages at a regional scale. In addition to introducing methods of intensive systematic survey to the region, the work of the project has unfolded in an integrated series of excavations conducted across multiple sites and bolstered by a wide range of analytical techniques. The result has been not only new data on the ancient South Caucasus but also a new model for the practice of international collaborative research in archaeology.
Excavations at Metsamor, seasons 2013-2018
Authors: Piliposyan Ashot , Jakubiak Krzysztof , Mkrtchyan Ruzan , Simonyan Hasmik , Iskra Mateusz , Zaqyan Artavazd
Published: March 2023

The archaeological site of Metsamor is situated in the southwestern part of Taronik village (formerly Zejva), 35km southwest of Yerevan, in the Ararat Valley. The coordinates of the site are 40°07′36″N 44°11′11″E. The convenient location, fertile soil and favourable climatic conditions allowed people to develop their activities in this territory from very ancient times.The site has, over time, developed around several volcanic hills. The left-bank tributaries of the Metsamor River originate at the artesian springs at the foot of those hills. The site is conventionally named after the river.
Vahan E. Hovhannisyan
Authors: Piliposyan Ashot S. , Areshian Gregory E.
Published: March 2023

This marvelous, deeply moving, and often-cited canto by Alfred, Lord Tennyson reflects the feelings of many people who new Vahan Hovhannisyan, a person of enormous commitment, courage, and thoughtfulness. Today we remember his love for and devotion to the cultural heritage of his country and its history, and also to the present and future of Armenia and the Armenian people.
Aram Kalantaryan
Authors: Melkonyan Husik
Published: March 2023

The notable archaeologist and historian, Aram Kalantaryan, was a scholar completely devoted to his field. He was born in 1937 and raised by the family that had fled from Akn (historical Armenia) to Abkhazia during the Armenian Genocide. In 1954 he had entered the Department of History of Yerevan State University from which he graduated with high honors in 1959. From 1961-1964 he was a PhD student of archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Armenian Academy of Sciences. His advisor was the outstanding Armenologist Karo Ghafadaryan. A. Kalantaryan focused his research on medieval Armenian archaeology, history, and epigraphy. At that time he began to actively participate in the excavations (led by his advisor) at the important medieval Armenian capital of Dvin, which predetermined the future focus of his studies. A. Kalantaryan, from his days as a PhD student, participated in several excavations at important archaeological sites like Garni, Armavir, and Artashat. He was in charge of expeditions to Oshakan, Spitak, Ptghni, and Gogaran. In 1964 Kalantaryan was appointed as a junior researcher at the Department of Ancient and Medieval Archaeology of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Armenian Academy of Sciences. In 1966 he successfully defended his doctoral thesis entitled as ‘The Material Culture of Dvin (5th-8th centuries)’.
Emma Khanzadyan
Authors: Bobokhyan Arsen
Published: March 2023

Emma Khanzadyan (1922-2007) can be ranked among the greatest representatives of Armenian archaeology of the 20th century. Her life-path and career essentially characterise a special human being and a devoted scientist of distinguished ability.E. Khanzadyan was born into a family of musicians. She demonstrated her musical abilities in her school years, and in 1942-1943 even worked as a cello teacher. However, it happened that she became a student of the faculty of history at Yerevan State University (1943-1950). On graduating, Emma acquired a position at the Museum of Armenian History (1952-1959), at the same time continuing her post-graduate studies (1958-1960). Music was never forgotten, and she continued, of course, her musical education as well. In this context, it is not at all surprising in the least that Emma’s first article (1959) was dedicated to the musical instruments of ancient Armenia; this was a subconscious attempt to synthesise art with scholarship. Only years later, when she had an opportunity for independent excavations, did she finally acknowledge herself as an ‘archaeologist’.
Stepan Yesayan
Authors: Avetisyan Hayk
Published: March 2023

The distinguished archaeologist Stepan Yesayan had a major impact on the development of Armenian archaeology. He is one of the few archaeologists who was able to publish the results of all his excavations during his lifetime. In addition, he also worked on several diverse cultural and artistic topics related to ancient Armenia. His works are characterised by his exemplary talent for writing descriptions, characterised by his systematised approach. Further comment is unnecessary – S. Yesayan’s style gives his works a lasting value and many of them will remain essential coffee-table books for generations.
Computational substantial violation of the CHSH with close approximation of the respective quantum values
Authors: Geurdes Han
Published: March 2023

If a clear and valid no-go for Einsteinian hidden parameters is real, it must in no way  be possible to violate the CHSH with a local hidden variables based computer simulation. In the paper we show that with the use of a modified Glauber-Sudarshan method it is possible to violate the CHSH. The criterion value comes close to the quantum value and is ⪆ 2.4. The proof (POC) is presented with the use of an R computer program.The important snippets of the code are discussed and,{ for transparency,} the complete code is presented in an appendix.
Tingkat Kesukaan Wafer dari Tepung Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus Hybridus L.) dan Tepung Sukun (Artocarpus altilis)
Authors: Munira Munira , Aimanah Ummu , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: March 2023

Komoditas yang potensial untuk dikembangkan guna mengurangi komsumsi tepung terigu yaitu bayam hijau dan buah sukun. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan produk wafer dari tepung bayam hijau dan tepung sukun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan dengan formulasii penggunaan tepung bayam hijau dan tepung sukun yang terdiri dari P0 = 0%, P1 = Tepung sukun 50% dan tepung bayam hijau 50%, P2= Tepung sukun 60% dan tepung bayam hijau 40% dan P3 = Tepung sukun 70% dan tepung bayam hijau 30% Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis dari segi tekstur, aroma, rasa dan warna adalah P3 (Tepung sukun 70% dan tepung bayam hijau 30%).
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Mass Ratio on Physicochemical And Sensory Characteristics of Liang Tea
Authors: Surachman Surachman , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma
Published: March 2023

The study aims to find out the effect of ginger mass ratio on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of liang tea. The ingredients of liang tea was consisting of the leaves of D.chinensis, T.spathacea, O.vulgare, P.amaryllifolius, stem bark of secang woods (Caesalpinia sappan), midrib skin of lidah buaya (Aloevera chinensis) and rhizome of ginger with certain mass ratio. The treatment was in the form of mass ratio of liang tea and ginger rhizome powder (20:0; 20:1; 20:2; 20:3; 20:4; 20:5; 20:6; 20:7). Parameters to observed are physical characters include color, pH and chemical characters include qualitative phytochemical testing, vitamin C content, total phenol content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity with DPPH inhibitory activity and followed by sensory characteristic. The results showed that the formulation of the mass ratio of liang tea:ginger 20:0 possess the highest value on total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity (43.62 ± 5.64 mg GAE/g, 39.69 ± 1.32 mg QE/g and 56.02 ± 1.74 % respectively). The color value of tea which possess the highest phytochemical content and antioxidant activity are *L value (28.6±0), *a (4.1±0), *b (3.7±0), *c (5.5±0) and *h (42.35±0.14). Sensory characteristic showed that liang tea and ginger with mass ratio 20:0 was the best result, with colour value (3.93±0.91), flavor (3.57±0.94), taste (3.60±0.97), sweetness (3.77±0.97) and fondness overall (3.80±0.85) Based of the results of Index effectivity showed that liang tea and ginger with mass ratio 20:0 showed the best formulation as rich-antioxidant liang tea.
Efek Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Kopi Pinogu
Authors: Zainuddin Asniwati , Tomina Susanti
Published: March 2023

Fermentasi bertujuan untuk membantu melepaskan lapisan lendir yang masih menyelimuti kopi, menghasilkan aroma yang khas dan mengurangi kadar kafein terutama untuk kopi jenis robusta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kimia pada kopi pinogu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil analisa kadar air bubuk kopi dengan perlakuan 0 sampai 48 jam nilainya fluktuatif namun masih dikategorikan bermutu baik karena memiliki kadar air kurang dari 12%. Kadar abu semakin rendah bila fermentasi semakin lama dilakukan dan nilai pH meningkat. Lama fermentasi menunjukkan bahwa sampel dengan lama fermentasi 48 jam berwarna coklat-kehitaman sedangkan lama fermentasi 24 dan 36 jam berwarna kehitaman. Lama fermentasi yang tepat untuk pengolahan kopi pinogu adalah perlakuan T3 yaitu lama fermentasi 48 jam.
Mi Kering Subtitusi Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas) dengan Penambahan Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri)
Authors: Andannari Aleta Pirena , Seveline Seveline , Indrawan Indri
Published: March 2023

Konsumsi mi di Indonesia terbilang cukup tinggi. Salah satu bahan pengganti tepung terigu adalah ubi jalar ungu,dengan kandungan antosianin yang dapat memberikan pigmen warna ungu serta menangkal radikal bebas. Meniran merupakan tanaman liar yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Meniran digunakan sebagai obat-obatan tradisional, dikarenakan adanya senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai immunomodulator.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan merupakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 2 kali ulangan. Pengujian dilanjutkan dengan uji analisis jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan misalnya. Pembuatan mi kering substitusi pasta ubi jalar ungu : tepung terigu sebesar 30 : 70, 40 : 60 dan 50 : 50 serta penambahan bubuk meniran sebesar 1,5 g dan 4,5 g. Analisis mi kering dilakukan pengujian berupa organoleptik, rendemen, kadar air dan daya kembang. Mi kering yang dihasilkan berbeda nyata terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan keseluruhan pada analisis organoleptik. Analisis fisiko-kimia penggunaan pasta ubi jalar ungu dan penambahan bubuk meniran pada mi kering berbeda nyata pada kadar air dan daya kembang produk.
Kontribusi Kandungan Zat Gizi Bakso Aci Pada Angka Kecukupan Gizi Remaja
Authors: Endah Sulistyawati Eko Yuliastuti , Hakiki Dini Nur , Fauziyyah Athiefah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kandungan zat gizi bakso aci pada angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) remaja. Bakso aci yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 jenis, yaitu bakso aci dan bakso aci tulang rangu. Untuk mengetahui jumlah zat  gizi dari bakso aci digunakan analisis dengan metode Soxhlet-Hydrolysis (analisis lemak total), Kjeldahl (analisis protein), dan by difference ( analisis karbohidrat ). Kontribusi zat gizi bakso aci pada takaran saji, dilakukan perbandingan zat gizi bakso aci dengan AKG setiap zat gizi (dalam presentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi jenis bakso aci mercon pada AKG lemak total remaja 49,77-53,60%, protein sebesar 11,20- 16,80%, karbohidrat sebesar 16,87-25,90%, energi sebesar 24,05-33,54%. Sedangkan untuk  jenis bakso tulang rangu kontribusi pada AKG lemak total remaja 39,29-51,38%, protein sebesar 3,37-8,13%, karbohidrat sebesar 18,77-28,83%, energi sebesar 24,24,26-33,84%. Penggunaan bahan dalam produksi bakso aci perlu ditingkatkan mutunya agar membantu AKG bagi remaja.
Tingkat Kesukaan Puree Ikan Oci (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Dengan Penambahan Gelatin Ikan Komersial
Authors: Anto Anto , Xyzquolyna Deyvie , Zainuddin Asniwati
Published: March 2023

Puree ikan oci (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan pengembangan produk olahan ikan oci yang ditambahkan bahan pengikat berupa tepung terigu, tepung tapioka, dan gelatin ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan produk puree ikan oci. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dengan formulasi daging ikan oci, tepung terigu, tepung tapioka dan gelatin ikan sebagai perlakuan yaitu (300 g,150 g, 150 g) dan gelatin ikan (0 g, 10 g, 15 g, dan 20 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis adalah P3 dengan gelatin ikan 20 g. Dari kadar protein, yang paling tinggi adalah perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 16,29 %.
Daya Terima Nugget Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan Penambahan Kacang Merah
Authors: Mansyur Mariani Haji
Published: March 2023

Ikan lele merupakan salah satu sumber protein dan lemak yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan daging. Dengan kelebihan kandungan ikan lele tersebut tidak serta merta membuat masyarakat mau menkonsumsi ikan lele khususnya anak-anak. Untuk itu maka perlu adanya penganekaragaman bentuk olahan ikan lele sehingga lebih menarik untuk dikonsumsi, diantaranya dengan pembuatan nugget ikan lele dengan penambahan bubur kacang merah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan nugget ikan lele dengan penambahan bubur kacang merah, dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan nugget ikan lele yang ditambahkan bubur kacang merah secara organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan 3 perlakuan (A. ikan lele 75%; kacang merah 25%, B. ikan lele 50% ; kacang merah 50% dan C. ikan lele 25% ; kacang merah 75%) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa nugget ikan lele yang ditambahkan bubur kacang merah secara organoleptik menunjukkan panelis suka pada perlakuan A dan C sedangkan perlakuan B sangat disukai oleh panelis baik dari segi warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.
Oil Price Shocks Dynamics, Stock Market Dynamics, and Exchange Rate Dynamics
Authors: Suseni Yeni , Rizky Bintang , Ayu Putri , Weriantoni Weriantoni
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to determine the influence  of oil price, stocks and exchange rates in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series data stretching from November 2014 to November 2022. The Quantitative research method, which is VAR (Vector Autoregressive) was used to test and analyze hypotheses with measurable data to obtain parameters from the variables’ influence. The study’s results found that oil prices significantly influenced Indonesia’s stock prices decline. Oil on the exchange rate was also significant, meaning last month's oil prices affected the exchange rate this month, and there was a depreciation. Still, the exchange rate was not significant for stock prices.
¿Los mercados financieros permiten la independencia de los Bancos Centrales?
Authors: Rey Miró Damià , Piffaut Pedro , Palomo Zurdo Ricardo
Published: March 2023

El trabajo de investigación que se presenta a continuación aborda la posible preocupación de la independencia del Banco Central a través del desarrollo y aplicación de modelos econométricos. La complejidad de la modelización ha permitido ir un paso más allá al corroborar que la independencia financiera no sólo está ligada a los nombramientos y presiones de los estados en torno a su política económica sino también al papel que juegan los mercados financieros al actuar como una fuerza que dicta y contamina las decisiones de los Bancos Centrales. En este sentido, el trabajo propone una base teórica de recomendaciones sobre la aplicación de la nueva política monetaria en un entorno más complejo, tanto por la pandemia que azota al mundo como por el abultado endeudamiento que arrastran los países. El documento concluye con una serie de medidas y consejos que podrían ser abordados por los hacedores de política monetaria dada la necesaria, pero no fácil, "normalización" de la política monetaria que se requiere a nivel global.
КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ – ОСНОВА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СПЕЦІАЛІСТА
Authors: Бабій Алла , Турлюк Світлана
Published: March 2023

У статті акцентовано увагу на проблемах розвитку комунікативної компетентності студентської молоді як майбутніх спеціалістів. Проаналізовано поняття «мовленнєва компетентність». Визначено, що основою для грамотного мовлення є знання мовних норм з усіх розділів лінгвістичної науки. Навчальні досягнення з філологічних дисциплін забезпечують наявність мовно/мовленнєвих знань, умінь та навичок, на яких базується професійно-мовленнєва комунікація, власне, повсякденний, соціальний, практично-технологічний, комунікативний, професійний досвід, інтелектуальні, художні й організаційні здібності, моральні, етичні, релігійні та інші цінності. Критеріями оцінки показника “мовна/мовленнєва компетенція особистості” є досконале володіння нормами мови та технікою мовлення, а також уміння правильно використовувати вербальні та невербальні знакові системи у процесі комунікації. Зосереджено увагу на мовленнєвих анормативах, які найчастіше трапляються у науковому та діловому спілкуванні фахівців. Подано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення мовленнєвої компетенції з орфоепії, акцентології, лексикології, морфології, синтаксису.
ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПТУ РУХ/MOTION В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВАХ
Authors: Марценюк Олена , Кулик Анжеліка
Published: March 2023

У статті визначено важливість дослідження концептів культури та їхнього кодування у словах. Розкрито поняття концепту, як способу відображення світогляду носіїв мови у лексичних одиницях, та подано різні визначення концепту. Також було представлено класифікації типів концептів. Охарактеризовано поняття вербалізації концепту та визначено основний спосіб опису концепту. Було досліджено методологію вивчення концептів та виділено й описано основні підходи до методології концептуального аналізу. Проведено аналіз значення лексеми «motion» в англомовних лексикографічних джерелах. Також було представлено всі значення лексичної одиниці «рух» в українських лексикографічних джерелах. Було визначено, що різниця між концептами двох мов незначна. Також було окреслено перспективи майбутніх досліджень у сфері концептуального аналізу вищезгаданих лексем.
СУТНІСТЬ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ТЕРМІНОСИСТЕМИ
Authors: Мовчан Лариса , Хоменко Юлія
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядаються основні аспекти військово-політичного термінологічного апарату, який формує військово-політичний дискурс. З’ясовано, що військово-політичні тексти висувають певні вимоги до перекладу, оскільки виділяються особливою термінологічністю. Узагальнено класифікацію термінів за їх утвореннями, перекладом та функцією. Проведено аналіз лексичних одиниць та термінів військово-політичного характеру. Встановлено, що переклад термінології здійснюється за допомогою лексичних, лексико-семантичних та лексико-граматичних трансформацій. Дослідження доводить, що в сучасному перекладознавстві використовуються такі способи відтворення термінів, як добір лексичного еквівалента, транскодування, калькування, генералізація та конкретизація значення, вилучення, додавання, антонімічний та описовий переклади. Вибір способу перекладу залежить від наявного термінологічного апарату в мові перекладу, перекладності терміна, його відповідності мовним нормам мови перекладу. Полісемія також відіграє важливу роль, коли йдеться про адекватний і точний переклад, що є пріоритетним завданням щодо термінів. Незважаючи на появу нової амуніції та озброєння, військова термінологія характеризується усталеними нормами та стабільністю. Тому нові слова з'являються на морфологічному рівні і в основному перекладаються або шляхом транскодування з описовим перекладом, або використовуються як запозичення з певним значенням. Дуже часто нові терміни позначають певні військові реалії і в процесі перекладу в мові перекладу використовуються лише назви або абревіатури з певними відтінками їх призначення та використання.
ПЕРИФРАЗОВІ НОМІНАЦІЇ В ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ДИСКУРСІ ПЕРЕКЛАДНОЇ ПІДЛІТКОВОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Сорочан Аліна
Published: March 2023

Статтю присвячено перифразовим номінаціям як одному зі стилістичних засобів виразності мови в сучасній перекладній підлітковій літературі. Матеріальною базою дослідження став роман Стівена Чбоскі про дорослішання «Привіт, це Чарлі! або Переваги сором’язливих». Книга розійшлася світом мільйонними тиражами, а її екранізацію здійснив сам автор. Наскрізні теми твору, а саме процес дорослішання на фоні переживання складних депресивних станів на самоті, є потужним ґрунтом для виникнення стилістично модифікованих номінацій. Оскільки мовне оформлення художнього тексту підпорядковується ідеї й тематиці, роман Стівена Чбоскі є показовим для відстеження процесів утворення й функціонування перифразових номінацій. Розглядаючи це поняття з точки зору лексикології, чітко розуміємо, що денотат залишається сталим, а от процес зміни відбувається в конотативному компоненті, коли змінюється емоційне забарвлення лексеми. Зрозуміти це можна лише в контексті, який зумовлює значення. Саме семантичний зсув є лексико-семантичним способом, що веде до утворення номен з певним емоційним відтінком. У статті подано приклади вживання перефразових номінацій у перекладній підлітковій літературі, окреслено найважливіші функції їх використання в художньому дискурсі.
ТУРИСТИЧНІ ТЕРМІНИ ТА ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМИ В СУЧАСНОМУ УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ЧАСОПИСІ «ВІЧНИЙ МАНДРІВНИК»
Authors: Цепкало Тетяна
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядаються терміни та слова-професіоналізми туристичної галузі у дописах, що публікуються в сучасному українському часописі «Вічний мандрівник». Подається системний аналіз спеціальної терміносистеми, що включає слова на позначення учасників туризму, заходів, спорядження, місцевості, способів пересування, об’єктів, явищ, процесів тощо. Робиться акцент на відмінності термінів від слів-професіоналізмів на прикладі туристичної сфери. Звертається увага на походження аналізованих лексем та способи їх творення. Досліджуються семантика, сфера вживання, додаткові значення, синонімічні утворення та способи поширення туристичних термінів та професіоналізмів, що опубліковані в альманасі «Вічний мандрівник». Встановлюється роль аналізованих лексем у розвитку туристичної галузі та вплив на читацьку аудиторію сучасного українського краєзнавчого часопису.
Review of Using Open Education Resources to Promote Social Justice
Authors: Olivares Diana
Published: March 2023

Review of Ivory, C.J., and Pashia, Angela (Eds.). Using Open Educational Resources to Promote Social Justice. Association of College and Research Libraries.
Nuevos ojos para un nuevo viaje: el investigador rumbo a un océano de complejidad
Authors: Grillo Biagio
Published: March 2023

A partir de la modernidad, la búsqueda del conocimiento científico ha sido un viaje de exploración y descubrimiento. Hoy, en plena posmodernidad, este viaje sigue, pero requiere un cambio de paradigma en el nombre de la complejidad de todo objeto o sujeto de investigación. El investigador es llamado a ampliar su mirada, a englobar dialógicamente múltiples puntos de vistas y dimensiones: sin caer en la inmovilidad relativista, deberá ser consciente de que su viaje ya no será dirigido de la «ignorancia» al «conocimiento», sino del «conocimiento» previo hacia un siempre más complejo paradigma de «ignorancia». En el presente texto, en un recorrido histórico que va del siglo XV a la edad contemporánea, se recordarán las etapas más significativas de este cambio de rumbo, con particular énfasis en las propuestas de criterios cualitativos y de validación para las nuevas y viejas verdades.
Reseña de Martínez Delgado (2017), La experiencia urbana: Aguascalientes y su abasto en el siglo XX
Authors: Rodriguez Martínez David Miguel
Published: March 2023

Reseña de Martínez Delgado, Gerardo (2017). La experiencia urbana: Aguascalientes y su abasto en el siglo XX. Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luís Mora; Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes; Universidad de Guanajuato.