bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
'Where has all the planning gone?' - The Ministry of Works, the Tongariro Power Development development and the construction of New Zealand’s renewable electricity infrastructure 1945-1985
Authors:   , Tompsett Gillian
Published: December 2023

The civil works for the majority of New Zealand’s hydro-electricity schemes still in use today were investigated, designed and constructed by government agency the Ministry of Works, between 1945 and 1985, on behalf of the New Zealand Electricity Department. These schemes were built in response to a severe electricity shortage after the Second World War, alongside an average 8% annual increase in demand, which lasted until the late 1960s. By 1982 New Zealanders enjoyed some of the cheapest power prices in the world, derived from a sophisticated, largely renewable electricity infrastructure network, which at the time generated $30 million annually in revenue. This remarkable achievement by the Ministry of Works stands in contrast to an entrenched view which has circulated since the time of its abolition in 1988 of an inefficient, bloated organisation prone to cost overruns. Specifically, this thesis focuses upon the Tongariro Power Development (TPD), a complex and largely underground scheme, which was managed by the Ministry of Works and investigated, designed and built in collaboration with local and international agencies; both public and private. In addition to covering the construction of the scheme, the thesis discusses how the Department functioned and the working environment of its employees at all levels. The overarching purpose of this research therefore, is to reconstruct and re-evaluate what seems to be a largely untold story, retrieved from interviews, archives, newspapers and journals, about how the Ministry of Works responded during a period of crisis in New Zealand’s history. Given the failure of the market economy which replaced it to produce a coherent response in the face of a national infrastructure crisis, as well as unprecedented climate change, this is timely research.
The Effect of Religious Music Therapy on Blood Pressure Changes in Elderly with Hypertension
Authors: Sudiyanto Henry , Rachma Siti , Irawati Dian , Hamzah Fikri Nur
Published: December 2023

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a non-communicable disease most suffered elderly. It is characterized by increasing the pressure of blood vessels. Music therapy is one of non-pharmacological management on hypertension so it can be controlled to improve quality of life the patient.The study aimed to analyze the effect of religious music therapy on blood pressure changes in elderly with hypertension. The study design wasÂ  quasy experiment with a pre-post test approach. Sample of 25 respondents was taken by purposive sampling and carried out at Unit Pelayanan Teknis (UPT) Pesanggrahan Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS) Mojopahit Mojokerto. Data analyzed by paired T-test. The results showed a pre-test systolic mean of 156.12 mmHg and a post-test of 149.9 mmHg with a p value of systolic = 0.00 (p <0.05) and a pre-test mean diastolic of 95.76 mmHg and a post-test of 89.40 mmHg with a diastolic p value = 0.00 (p < 0.00). It means that was an effect of religious music therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at UPT Pesanggrahan PMKS Mojopahit. When music therapy was heard, the brain will produce endorphins that relieves anxiety and tension, so it decrease blood pressure. The recommendation of this study was religious music therapy can be chosen as non-pharmacological management to control elderlyâ€™s blood pressure
The Description of Future Bride Nutritional Status Included Incidence of Anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and Nutritional Status Based on Body Mass Index
Authors: Wantini Nonik Ayu , Maydianasari Lenna , Agni Agnes Savitri
Published: December 2023

Currently, Indonesia is still facing reproductive health problems which are marked by the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). The low status of public health, especially women's health, is influenced by various factors. One of the factors is nutritional status. Comprehensive intervention through the continuum of care approach is important to be carried out more upstream, namely during the preconception period (future bride). Examination of the nutritional status of the bride aims to detect early problems of underweight, overweight and micronutrient deficiencies (anemia). Optimal nutritional status before pregnancy is a form of readiness for a healthy pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to describe nutritional status (incidence of anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and nutritional status based on body mass index). The method of the study was descriptive quantitative. The sample for this study was 76 brides-to-be who visited the Berbah Health Center for the period August-October 2022, and were selected by purposive sampling. The data obtained was secondary data obtained from medical records. The results showed that 61.8% of womenâ€™s health status was poor (one of the 3 nutritional status indicators was not in the normal category). Incidence of anemia 28.9%, chronic energy deficiency 15.8%, overweight and obesity 22.4%, very thin and thin 34.2%. Conclusion: the prevalence of problems with the nutritional status of the bride is still high. Further studies related to the causes of nutritional problems in future brides are needed
Pengaruh Hand Massage Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi
Authors: Larasati Nia , Rahayu Desi Ariyana
Published: December 2023

Tindakan operasi merupakan ancaman yang aktual maupun potensial yang dapat menimbulkan stres psikologis maupun fisiologis pada pasien dan merupakan pengalaman yang sulit hampir bagi semua pasien. Ketika seseorang menghadapi berbagai macam stresor yang menyebabkan kecemasan dan rasa takut, bahkan rentang waktu tunggupun dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Terapi non-farmakologi yang dapat diterapakan pada pasien pre operasi yaitu terapi hand massage untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien. Tujuan studi ini adalah menganalisis intervensi terapi hand massage terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Penerapan studi kasus ini menggunakan metode pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengaplikasikan evideance based practice nursing pada dua pasien pre operasi yang mengalami kecemasan. Alat pengumpulan data dengan lembar pengkajian, dan kuesioner Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Hasil penerapan menunjukkan adanya perubahan nilai tingkat kecemasan pada pasien 1 dari skor 24 (kecemasan berat) menjadi 14 (kecemasan sedang), pada pasien 2 dari skor 21 (kecemasan berat) menjadi 12 (kecemasan ringan). Intervensi ini dapat menjadi salah satu manajemen terapi yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi.
Penurunan nyeri saat kanulasi (inlet femure) pasien hemodialisa menggunakan kompres dingin
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sukraeny Nury
Published: December 2023

Hemodialisis adalah pilihan utama pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis untuk menunjang kehidpan yang membutuhkan akses vaskular atau akses femoral akan menyebabkan timbul rasa nyeri. Nyeri tersebut jika tidak teratasi bisa menyebabkan perubahan hemodinamik pada pada pasien hd seperti tensi naik dan terjadi takikardi. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas kompres dingin untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pemasangan inlet akses femoral pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Jenis studi kasus ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini sebanyak 3 pasien dengan mengukur intensitas nyeri selama proses hemodialisa dengan dilakukan kompres dingin selama 3 menit setiap jam selama intradialisis dan menggunakan instrument numerical pain rating scale untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Nyeri yang dialami pasien setelah dilakukan kompres dingin kepada ketiga pasien tersebut mengalami penurunan tingkat skala nyeri dengan rata rata nilainya 2,3. Kompres dingin dapat diterapkan pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa sebagai tindakan nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pemasangan inlet akses femoral.
Terapi akupressure PC6 dan ST36 dapat menurunkan mual muntah pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi
Authors: Dhamanik Reina , Eriyani Fini Dwi
Published: December 2023

Kemoterapi pada pasien kanker menyebabkan efek samping mual dan muntah. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan cairan, elektrolit, anoreksia, penurunan berat badan, sehingga menyebabkan memperburuk kondisi dan pasien meninggalkan pengobatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan terapi akupressure PC6 dan ST36 untuk menurunkan mual muntah sebagai efek kemoterapi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan case report dengan multicase study melalui pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang melibatkan dua subjek Perempuan, pasien 1 berusia 45 tahun dan pasien 2 berusia 48 tahun yang mengalami mual muntah. Pemijatan dilakukan pada titik PC6 dan ST36 selama 5 detik secara berulang dalam waktu 3 menit selama dua hari, akupressure dilakukan 30 menit sebelum kemoterapi,4 jam dan 12 jam setelah kemoterapi. pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan setelah 48 jam, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Index Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (INVR). Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya penurunan skore INVR dengan masing-masing subjek mengalami penurunan sebesar 4 point. Pada pasien ke-1 terjadi penurunan dari skala 16 menjadi 14 dengan kategori (tetap sedang), pada pasien ke-2 terjadi penurunan skala 12 menjadi 8 (dari sedang menjadi ringan). Titik PC6 dan ST36 merangsang saraf parasimpatis untuk bekerja sehingga produksi HCL atau asam lamung menurun dan rangsangan mual berkurang. Pemberian terapi akupressure PC6 dan ST36 dapat menurunkan mual muntah.
Terapi foot massage menurunkan intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea
Authors: Ismiati Ismiati , Rejeki Sri
Published: December 2023

Pasien Sectio caesarea mengalami rasa nyeri terutama setelah efek anestesi pasca operasi hilang. Nyeri dapat menyebabkan gangguan dalam hubungan kasih sayang, aktivitas sehari-hari sulit dilakukan, pergerakan tubuh terbatas, penggunaan susu ibu tertunda, serta mempengaruhi proses menyusui awal pasca persalinan sekcio caesarea yang pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi kekuatan bayi yang lahir. Pengurangan intensitas nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode non farmakologi dan non invasive seperti terapi pijat kaki. Terapi foot massage adalah suatu teknik yang menekankan pada gerakan memijat area kaki dengan tujuan meningkatkan aliran energi melalui titik-titik kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencari tahu perubahan tingkat rasa sakit pada pasien setelah melahirkan dengan metode bedah caesarea melalui menggunakan terapi pijat kaki. Pada penelitian ini, metode deskriptif digunakan dengan pendekatan dalam proses perawatan kesehatan. Subjek yang diamati dalam kasus ini adalah seorang pasien yang telah menjalani operasi caesarea. Ada 3 orang yang menjadi subjek studi kasus. Pada periode selama dua hari, dilakukan penggunaan teknik terapi pijat pada kaki pada tiga individu dengan masing-masing diberikan selama 20 menit. Pada hari pertama, foot massage therapy umumnya dilakukan sekitar tujuh jam setelah operasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada individu yang menjalani operasi Caesar dengan menggunakan metode pemulihan diperkuat setelah operasi Caesar (ERACS). Dalam pengumpulan data, digunakan metode numeric rating scale (NRS) untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan nyeri dan juga lembar observasi. Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa foot massage yang dilakukan dua kali pertemuan selama 20 menit memiliki efek yang efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada pasien yang telah menjalani operasi sectio caesarea.
Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Klien Gout Arthritis Dengan Senam Ergonomik
Authors: Devi Ni Nyoman Sri Ayu , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: December 2023

Arthritis gout merupakan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan tingginya kadar asam urat dalam darah. Tingginya kadar asam urat dapat menyebabkan serangan gout bersifat mendadak, berulang dan disertai dengan arthritis yang terasa sangat nyeri pada bagian sendi. Mencegah terjadinya komplikasi diperlukan upaya perawatan untuk mengontrol kadar asam urat, selain pengaturan makanan rendah purin upaya untuk mengurangi akumulasi endapan kristal monosodium urat di dalam darah maka dilakukan terapi aktivitas yaitu senam ergonomik yang direkomendasikan mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat. Studi kasus ini bertujuan dengan penerapan senam ergonomik untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada klien Gout Arthritis. Desain penulisan studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan mulai dari pengkajian hingga evaluasi pada klien yang memenuhi kriteria. Studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa ketiga klien  mengalami penurunan kadar asam urat dengan rata-rata 2,4 mg/dL setelah dilakukan senam ergonomik yang dilakukan selama 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 20 menit. Pemberian senam ergonomik mampu menurunan kadar asam urat pada klien Gout Arthritis di RW 4 Desa Wonoplumbon. Diharapkan penerapan senam ergonomik menjadi salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada klien Gout Arthritis.
Use of high-fat high-fructose diet for a model of metabolic syndrome in Wistar rats: challenges remain
Authors: Paunovic Marija , Vucic Vesna , Milosevic Maja , Ristic-Medic Danijela , Arsic Aleksandra , Kojadinovic Milica , Petrovic Snjezana
Published: December 2023

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a global public health challenge and one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Its pandemic prevalence created a demand for developing a relevant model system for deep insight into the molecular basis of MetS. Animal models, especially Wistar rats, are commonly used for that purpose. However, there are no standardized protocols in terms of the diet, strain, or age of rats used for the development of MetS. Studies have mostly used a high-fat high-fructose (HFHF) diet in Wistar rats but have reported inconsistent results; thus the main aim of this study was to examine the effects of the HFHF diet on inducing MetS in Wistar rats. We used two different sub-strains of Wistar rats – Hannover and Kyoto – of two different age groups (8 weeks and 4 months). Animals were placed on a modified diet, standard chow diet enriched with 25% fat and 20% fructose. Following 8 weeks of treatment, all groups were tested for indicators of MetS and the treatment was extended to 16 weeks for groups that developed some of the required parameters. None of the tested groups developed MetS after 16 weeks of HFHF diet, suggesting that the HFHF diet is not sufficient to develop at least three out of five (visceral obesity, high fasting glucose, high triglyceride, low HDL-cholesterol, high blood pressure) needed parameters. Based on our results, the addition of some pharmacological agents (e.g., cholic acid) is necessary for establishing a rat model system of MetS.
Engin Türkgeldi'nin Öykücülüğünde Tek Etki Kuramının İzdüşümleri
Authors: KARADENİZ Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Engin Türkgeldi çağdaş Türk öykücülüğünün genç yazarlarından biridir. Türkgeldi’nin ilk matbu öykü kitabı olan Orada Bir Yerde 2017 yılında yayımlanır. Kitap, on farklı öyküden oluşmasına rağmen, dil, kurgu ve muhteva bakımından sahip olduğu bütünlükle dikkat çeker. İçerdiği öykülerin tekil karakterler, olay ve durumlar ekseninde gelişen kısa ve yoğun bir anlatıma sahip oluşu Orada Bir Yerde’yi Edgar Allan Poe’nun tek etki kuramı ışığında değerlendirmeye imkân verir. Kitaptaki öyküler, sürekli birbirine göndermelerle ilerleyen sıkı bir kurguya sahiptir. Türkgeldi bildiği ve arzuladığı bir kurmaca evrenin içine yerleşerek bu evrendeki tuhaf, yalnız ve ayrıksı bireylerin yaşadıkları sıra dışı olay ve durumları çok akıcı bir dille aktarır. Öykülerin içerdiği kurgusal ortaklıklar atmosfer, zaman ve mekân gibi unsurlarla da desteklenir. Söz gelimi öykülerde kesin bir mekân ve zaman bilgisi verilmez. Olaylar ve durumlar “Kuzey Savaşı”, “Salgın hastalık” ve “kuyrukluyıldızın geçişi” gibi olayların öncesinde veya sonrasında, adı doğrudan verilmeyen, belirsiz bir mekânda geçer. Öykülerin genel atmosferinin sahip olduğu tekinsiz/tuhaf olaylar ve karakterler de bu belirsizliği pekiştirir. Kitaptaki öyküleri ortaklaştıran bir diğer husus, Türkgeldi’nin gerilim ve merak unsurunu ustalıkla kullanabilmesidir. Öykülerin ilk sahnesinden itibaren başlayan gerilim ve merak duyguları son sahneye kadar muhafaza edilir. İşaret edilen bu paralellikler öykülerde kurgusal bir tekdüzelik yaratsa da okur açısından bunun çok cazip ve nitelikli bir benzerlik olduğu söylenebilir. Bu makale, Engin Türkgeldi’nin öykücülüğünün temel özelliklerini Poe’nun tek etki kuramı bağlamında serimlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Unmasking Satire: Exploring Parody in Pied and Prodigious by D. M. Andrews
Authors: TULGAR Alper
Published: December 2023

In Pied and Prodigious, D. M. Andrews explicitly highlights that his novel is a parody of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and even apologizes to her for crafting such a novel. The author occasionally changes a few words in Jane Austen’s sentences while retaining the same syntax, thereby changing the meaning. He further adds symbolic elements, like pied coats and tall hats, to satirize the values of the Regency era in British history, thus both mocking the era and adding comedic elements into his narrative through stock characters, whose exaggerated characteristics are ridiculed. By exaggerating the basic characteristics of Austen’s characters, such as turning Elizabeth into Lizzy, a prodigy with extraordinary abilities and Mr Darcy into Mr Dicey, whose arrogance is magnified with his sense of fashion, Andrews takes a humorous approach. Although the literary genre of parody was historically disregarded due to doubts related to its value and originality, parody has recently been recognized as a unique genre that can offer fresh insights into the original works.
Edebiyat ve Tarih İlişkisi Bağlamında Bir Sürgün Hikâyesi: Ben Sizin Çarınız ve Tanrınızım
Authors: KARTAL Jale
Published: December 2023

Edebiyat, insanı ve çevresindeki olayları kurmaca bir gerçeklikle yansıtan bir bilim dalı olmanın yanı sıra diğer disiplinlerle özellikle de tarih bilimi ile etkileşim içinde olan bir olgudur ve tarihe yön veren toplumsal gerçeklere kurgunun perspektifinden tutulan bir aynadır. Bu etkileşimin en çarpıcı örneklerinden biri Kırımlı Rus yazar Şamil (Seitoviç) Aladin’in 1994 yılında kaleme aldığı ve otobiyografik özellikler taşıyan Ben Sizin Çarınız ve Tanrınızım (Я – ваш царь и бог) adlı eseridir. Bu çalışmada, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından yaşanan, Sovyetler Birliği tarihinde derin izler bırakan, etkileri uzun yıllar süren 1944 Kırım sürgünü ve dönemin sosyo-kültürel ve ideolojik panoraması edebiyat-tarih ilişkisi bağlamında irdelenecektir. Kırım’ı yüzyıllar boyunca diğer milletlerin ilgi odağı haline getiren ve sürgünün asıl gerekçesini oluşturan bölgenin jeopolitik konumuna, 1783 yılında Çarlık Rusya tarafından ilhakına, 1917 Ekim Devrimi’nden Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasına (1991) kadar geçen süreçte halka uygulanan “baskı, ötekileştirme, mahkûmiyet ve sürgün” gibi uygulamalara değinilecektir. Bu tarihi bilgiler ışığında eserde yansıtılan kurgusal gerçeğin, tarihi gerçeklerle örtüştüğü noktaların ortaya çıkarılması beklenmektedir.
Posthüman Yazında Müzik İmgesi: Maurice G. Dantec Örneği
Authors: TURAN Simay
Published: December 2023

İmgelemin Antropolojik Yapıları adlı yapıtında imgeleri toplumsal işlevlerine göre sınıflandıran Gilbert Durand’a göre insan, zamanın akışından ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen ölüm düşüncesinden korkar; bu korkusunu ise yarattığı imgeler yoluyla örtmeye çalışır. Durand’a göre müzik bir imge olarak ele alındığında ritmik olması, tekrarlı kalıplar üzerinden ilerlemesi ve farklı sesleri zaman düzleminde bir araya getirmesi açısından “zamanı kontrol altına alma” yöntemi olarak görülebilir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında müzik imgesinin gelecek öngörüleri, fütürist evrenleri, ya da gelişmiş ve değişmiş varlıkları ele alan yazınsal kurgu türlerinde kendine geniş yer bulması oldukça anlamlıdır. Özellikle günümüzde hızlanan teknolojik gelişmelerle insan algısı ve tanımı değişmiştir; kırılgan koşuluna çözüm bulmaya çalışan insan, teknolojiyi kendine yoldaş alarak bu koşulunu aşmaya ve “ölümsüz” olmaya kendini adamış, bu refleksi ise kurguda geniş yer bulmuştur. “Posthüman” kavramı insanın bu yeni koşulunu, “posthüman yazın” kavramı ise bu yeni insanın yazınsal düzlemde izleksel ve biçimsel olarak bulduğu karşılıkları ifade eder. Posthüman kavramı ile yaygın olarak bilimkurgu ve spekülatif kurgu türlerinde karşılaşılır. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmada Fransız bilimkurgu yazarı Maurice G. Dantec’in Les racines du mal (tr. Kötülüğün Kökleri), Babylon Babies (tr. Babil Bebekleri) ve Grande Jonction (tr. Büyük Buluşma) başlıklı romanlarında müzik imgesine değinilecek, müziğin bilimkurgu düzleminde ve posthüman roman söyleminde kullanım biçimleri sınıflandırılarak bu kullanımların anlamları üzerinde durulacaktır.
REVIEW OF DISPLAY DESIGN ASPECTS IN CAR SHOWROOMS INFLUENCING CUSTOMERS INTEREST
Authors: Jain Khushi , Chauhan Sourabh , Sharma Nisha
Published: December 2023

Car showrooms are critical for showcasing the latest models and attracting potential customer where they can view and purchase vehicles. The design of car showrooms plays a crucial role in attracting potential customers and influencing their buying decisions as well as interests.This research paper examines the importance of car showroom display and lighting in the automotive industry to enhance the customer experience, increase sales, and promote the brand image. This paper will study and compare different case studies of car showrooms to trace the display and lighting of different car showrooms. Display plays a critical role in showcasing the cars as well as their features in an attractive and engaging way which influences the customer’s interest. Lighting is also a crucial element that can influence the mood and ambiance of the showroom, highlighting the cars' features and creating an inviting atmosphere for customers.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Retraction of Mankone, A. M. (2023). Data protection and right to privacy legislation in Kenya. IASSIST Quarterly, 47(3-4). https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1080 for plagiarism (retraction made 10/2024).
Authors: Mankone Andrew Matoke
Published: December 2023

The editorial staff of the IASSIST Quarterly received a charge of plagiarism for this article in September 2024, from Mr. Shadrack Mutisya, a former subordinate of Mr. Mankone.  Upon receiving a draft of the paper from Mr. Mutisya, editorial staff compared its similarity to the published article using the tool iThenticate and found a 94% level of similarity between the two.  Mr. Mankone has admitted to our editorial staff that he submitted his subordinate’s paper as his own without crediting Mr. Mutisya.  Co-authorship being unsatisfactory to Mr. Mutisya, the IQ is retracting the article altogether.  Notice has been sent to the journal’s indexing services.  This being Mr. Mankone’s only paper in the IQ, this is the only paper affected.  Mr. Mankone has been permanently banned from publishing with the IQ.
Michele Hayslett and Ofira Schwartz, Editors
Majalah Kimia untuk SMA Tentang Sintesis Senyawa Turunan Benzena
Authors: Septiana Karmila , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Loka I Nyoman , Al-Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Junaidi Eka
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain majalah kimia untuk SMA dengan konten sintesis senyawa turunan benzena. Majalah kimia yang dikembangkan dengan model Borg dan Gall, sedangkan senyawa turunan benzena yang disintesis adalah 5-Nitrovanilin, dari vanilin dengan asam nitrat. Hasil produk sintesis senyawa 5-Nitrovanilin memiliki karakter fisik yaitu bahwa produk sintesis yang terbentuk memiliki karakter berupa serbuk yang bewarna kuning cerah dengan rendemen yaitu 73%, berat molekul 197,14 g/mol, dan titik leleh 175,4 . Majalah kimia (Chemistry Magazine) yang telah didesain memuat konten tentang informasi dan prosedur sintesis secara laboratarium mulai dari alat; batang pengaduk, beaker glass, corong pisah, desikator, gelas ukur, hot plate, kertas saring, sarung tangan, mangkok besi, magnetik stirrer bar, neraca analitik, pipet tetes, vacuum buchner, dan vial. Bahan; asam nitrat, air es, aquadest, DCM, etanol, dan vanilin. Prosedur sintesis; 75 mmol vanilin dilarutkan dalam 55 mL DCM pada , diteteskan dengan 12 mL sampai habis, diaduk pada suhu kamar selama 20 menit, ditambahkan 25 mL air es dan dibiarkan selama 2 jam, endapan yang terbentuk direkristalisasi dengan etanol.
Vivências e Práticas de Educação Ambiental na Educação Profissional Tecnológica
Authors: Machado Ana Lúcia Soares , Lacerda Junior José Cavalcante
Published: December 2023

A interlocução entre Educação e Meio Ambiente pode nos estimular a inúmeras reflexões, práticas e vivências. É a partir deste escopo que o livro em questão traz à luz um processo construído e experimentado a partir de uma temática de extrema importância ao cenário atual: Vivências e Práticas Ambientais na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.
Management of Chocolate Spot Disease in Faba Bean Plants by using Biological Control Means
Authors: Ahmed MFA , Salem EA , Mahmoud MA , Shaheen SI
Published: December 2023

gypt and many other countries of the world because the seeds offer a low-cost source of protein, lysine, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. Chocolate spot disease is a stress-related fungal disease produced by Botrytis fabae that causes plant damage, limits photosynthetic activity, and reduces yield. Results: Trichoderma atroviride greatly reduced mycelial growth by 90.00% in vitro, followed by T. harzianum (86.67%) and T. album (83.89%) on average. In vivo, all studied antagonists dramatically reduced Botrytis fabae disease incidence and severity in both seasons 2021/22 and 2022/23. T. atroviride showed the highest efficacy bioagent (73.55 and 85.15%), followed by T. harzianum (72.55 and 81.22%), in controlling B. fabae of faba bean plants in both seasons. In addition, the results also showed that all tested biological treatments had an impact on yield components and increased levels of chlorophyll, protein%, phenols, flavonoids, Peroxidase (PO), polyphenol Oxidase (PPO), chitinase, and -1, 3-glucanase activities compared to control treatment in both seasons. In this regard, spraying T. atroviride showed the highest efficacy as a bioagent, followed by T. harzianum. Contrary, T. hamatum showed the lowest efficacy compared to other treatments in both seasons. Conclusion: This investigation was carried out to determine the effectiveness of several different antagonists, i.e., T. album, T. atrovirde, T. hamatum, and T. harzianum (30 x 106 spore/ml), Blight Stop, and Bio Zeid, for controlling Botrytis fabae on bean plants and evaluating their effect on yield parameters, components, and quality.
Flipped dialogic learning method with ChatGPT: A case study
Authors: Pavlova Nataliya Hristova
Published: December 2023

This article presents a case study and ideas to flip classical dialogic learning method. Some possibilities of using ChatGPT to stimulate the active role of the student in the dialogic teaching method are shown. Data from observations of students training to be teachers of mathematics and informatics in their work with artificial intelligence (AI) are presented. A model for the application of the flipped dialogue in the education of students is proposed. An example of dialogue is given. The study concludes that that the main advantages of using flipped dialog learning with AI are easy access to the platforms, the lack of stress and stimulating the research qualities of students when searching for specific information or stimulating the system to make mistakes. The ability to ask the right leading questions and to detect the gaps of the “interlocutor” are important competencies applicable in dealing with life’s problems.
An Analisis of @ajobendri’s Communication Style in Parenting Educatuonal Content on Instagram
Authors: Hasfi Wirda Tri , Mau Muliadi , Farid Muhammad , Ng Khar Thoe
Published: December 2023

The best instrument a communicator has for influencing the communicant is their communication style. The style of communication has grown increasingly important, especially for content creators, thanks to the advancement of information technology and the existence of social media, which makes it simpler for people to connect on a single platform. The purpose of this study was to determine the communication style of the Instagram account @ajobendri in providing parenting education. Primary data for this study came from observations made on the social media platform Instagram @ajobendri, as well as from pertinent books, journals, and findings from other studies. This research is a qualitative research using phenomenological methods. According to the findings of the study, the Norton concept of communication is dramatic, i.e., with sound play and diction, animated expressive, i.e., with facial expressions and gestures, open, i.e., with an attitude that encourages two-way communication, impression leaving, i.e., with the capacity to make an impression on his listeners, relaxed, i.e., with the capacity to be upbeat and friendly, and friendly.
Design and Development of Lifelong Skills-Enhancement e-Programmes Using Monitoring/Evaluation Tools: Exemplars with Policy Recommendations
Authors: Ng Khar Thoe , Muthiah Jeyaletchumi , Assanarkutty Shah  Assanarkutty Jahan , Sinniah Deva Nanthini , Cyril Nelson , Jayaram Nanthini , Durairaj Kamalambal , Sinniah Sivaranjini
Published: December 2023

Developing ‘Future Ready’ learners in preparation of Industrial Revolution (IR) through implementation of lifelong skills-enhancement programmes collaborating with various sectors is the recent global governmental aspiration. In response to call for quality technology-enhanced ‘Science, Technology, Reading, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics’ (STREAM) education, SEAMEO RECSAM initiated the ‘Learning Science and Mathematics Together’ [LeSMaT (Borderless)] project-based programme under the Golden SEAMEO Basic Education and Student Networking involving blended-mode lifelong education. This article reports SEAMEO Inter-Centre Collaboration (ICC) Education 4.0 project initiative as an offshoot programme of LeSMaT involving Design and Development Research (DDR) in developing lifelong skills-enhancement e-programmes integrating STREAM education with evidence-based output under sub-themes identified from LeSMaT(Borderless) involving ‘Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation’ (ADDIE) instructional model. ‘Analysis’ of these sub-themes were made to develop criteria as guiding focus for project teams to design technology-enhanced learning (TEL) output that could showcase the knowledge/skills required during IR4.0. Literature research was also made on existing e-programmes fulfilling SEAMEO’s priorities. During ‘Design and Development’ phases, e-surveys were developed as monitoring/evaluation tools for tracking of skills-enhancement e-programmes in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).  During ‘Implementation/Evaluation’ phases, qualitative/quantitative data collection/analysis methods were implemented involving case study and validation of e-survey entitled ‘Motivation towards STREAM education’ (MoToS). The qualitative analysis integrating ‘type 4’ multiple-case design includes analysing output illustrating curriculum innovation through transdisciplinary studies reflecting Education 4.0 and SDGs whereas quantitative method involved Rasch model to validate MoToS  to monitor/evaluate participants’ engagement  in 1st Regional Workshop on SEAMEO-ICC Education 4.0. The findings using Rasch analysis in the ‘Evaluation’ phase revealed that MoToS is reliable with measure of CA 0.98 internal consistency and ‘feeling stressed on STREAM’ is the most difficult item.  After the e-course series 2020-2022, participants' output was examined using ‘Cross-Case Analysis’ (CCA), ‘Within/Exemplary-Case Analysis’ (WCA/ECA). The e-course series produced evidence-based SDG-related outputs with exemplars integrating SEAMEO Priority Areas No.7 and No.5. Policy recommendations and suggestions for future studies related to Education 4.0 are discussed including developing innovative programmes to improve transdisciplinary quality education
Social Justice, vulnerability and English Language teaching: the use of Didactic Sequences and possibilities of articulation with Socio-Discursive Interactionism
Authors: Lenharo Rayane , Pena Debora Cristina Monteiro , Ferreira Felipe Trevisan
Published: December 2023

Socio-discursive Interactionism (SDI) has offered a solid ground for inquiry in Applied Linguistics over the past decades, and it has enabled researchers to investigate different aspects of language teaching (BRONCKART, 2003; 2006; 2010; CRISTOVÃO; STUTZ, 2011; MAGALHÃES, CRISTOVÃO, 2018; among others). As English teachers, we claim that teaching this language can maintain or interrupt deeply forged social injustices (BRAGA; VÓVIO, 2015). Therefore, working from an SDI perspective implies the incentive to develop a critical conscience and awareness of textual and contextual features of the uses of language in a text. Therefore, this paper aims to present three studies from an SDI perspective that embraced similar themes and discuss how they converge in terms of their discussion on social vulnerability, social justice, and English teaching. We present some of the possibilities the SDI perspective poses for a language education that is socially responsible and encourages students to speak up. The results of the analysis show that there is fertile terrain for the development of Language Capacities (DOLZ; NOVERRAZ; SCHENEUWLY, 2004) when controversial issues such as social justice and social vulnerability are part of the activities designed for English teaching.

Keywords: Social justice; social vulnerability; social projects; socio-discursive interactionism, English teaching.
A new species from Türkiye: Bolanthus sertavulus (Caryophyllaceae)
Authors: Özçelik Hasan
Published: December 2023

During a field study, performed within the scope of an ongoing revision study on Bolanthus (Ser.) Rchb. genus, aiming to contribute to the ‘Illustrated Flora of Türkiye’, some specimens resembling B. cherlerioides (Bornm.) Barkoudah were collected from Sertavul Pass (Mut-Mersin). Detailed investigations on the specimen revealed that some distinct differences exist between B. cherlerioides and newly collected specimens. As a result of a carefull comparison with the closest taxon, it was decided that it is new for science, and named as Bolanthus sertavulus. It grows at altitudes between 1100-1500 meters, on steppe and rocks. It is flowering in May to June. Cushions 5-10 cm diameter, stems erect, 1-2 cm long, densely upright, and with long glandular hairs; shorter and thicker from B. cherlerioides, internodes invisible. Leaves shorter and harder. Calyx surrounded by leaves, rarely visible. Petals protruding from the calyx, pink, with 3 prominent veins. It is known only from type collection, a Mediterranean element, and endemic to Türkiye. A description of the new species, comparison with the closest taxon, photographs and drawings related to its morphology are presented.
UPACARA ADAT GREBEG PANCASILA SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DAN NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Nurus Retno , Harianto Sugeng
Published: December 2023

Budaya merupakan sebuah pola perilaku atau sikap dan pengetahuan yang merupakan sebuah kebiasaan yang berasal dari warisan nenek moyang serta dimiliki oleh suatu anggota masyarakat tertentu. Budaya dapat menjadi simbol, norma, dan sistem dalam masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah Bbudaya Grebeg Pancasila yang berasal dari Blitar dan upacara adat ini digelas untuk memperingati hari lahirnya Pancasila yaitu pada tanggal 1 Juni. Upacara adat in merupakan sebuah warisan budaya yang di selenggarakan untuk pelestarisan budaya dan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan nilai Pancasila dalam Upacara Adat Grebeg Pancasila serta menganalisis Upacara Adat Grebeg Pancasila dengen menggunakan teori Fungsionalisme dari Emile Durkheim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam rangkain-rangkain upacara adat terdapat nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Evaluasi Program Sekolah Minggu Dengan Menggunakan Model Evaluasi CSE-UCLA
Authors: Sianipar Desi , Sairwona Wellem , Boiliu Esti Regina
Published: December 2023

Abstract. As a form of non-formal education, Sunday School should also undergo evaluation procedures like educational programs in general. The results of this evaluation are very useful as information and a basis for developing the program in the future. Currently, there are many program evaluation models that can be utilized by program managers. One of them is the CSE-UCLA model. Therefore, the aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of using the CSE-UCLA model evaluation approach to evaluate the Sunday School program. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. The result of the research showed that the CSE-UCLA evaluation model can be effectively used to evaluate educational programs, including education that has a religious spiritual atmosphere.Abstrak. Sebagai satu bentuk pendidikan nonformal, Sekolah Minggu semestinya juga menjalani prosedur evaluasi sebagaimana program pendidikan pada umumnya. Hasil evaluasi tersebut sangat berguna sebagai informasi dan pijakan dalam pengembangan program tersebut di masa yang akan datang. Pada masa kini ada banyak model evaluasi program yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengelola program. Salah satu di antaranya adalah model CSE-UCLA. Karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas penggunakan pendekatan evaluasi model CSE-UCLA untuk mengevaluasi program Sekolah Minggu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model evaluasi CSE-UCLA dapat secara efektif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan yang bernafaskan spiritual keagamaan.
Ekomarturia: Manusia dan Alam Bersaksi tentang Kemuliaan Allah
Authors: Saefatu Meyrlin
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The world is currently facing the problem of ecological destruction. For this reason, prevention efforts are needed, which start from the changing of the perspective on nature. Therefore, this paper intended to offer an ecomarturia perspective in approaching nature. The method used in this study was literature study. The results of this study showed that nature and humans are a one creation, created to testify and tell about the deeds of God. In this way, ecomarturia offers an approach that respects nature, but at the same time does not ignore human welfare, because both are creations that testify and praise God.Abstrak. Dunia saat ini menghadapi masalah kerusakan ekologi. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan upaya pencegahannya, yang dimulai dengan mengubah perspektif tentang alam. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bermaksud menawarkan perspektif ekomarturia dalam pendekatan terhadap alam. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi pustaka. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa alam dan manusia sebagai suatu keutuhan ciptaan, yang tercipta untuk bersaksi dan menceritakan perbuatan tangan Allah. Dengan demikian ekomarturia menawarkan pendekatan yang menghargai alam, namun sekaligus tidak mengabaikan kesejahteraan manusia, karena keduanya sebagai ciptaan yang bersaksi dan memuji Allah.
Cultivating Teacher's Christian Worldview in Integrating Faith and Learning: Case Study in Christian School East Java and Papua
Authors: Hermawati Oki , Lunanta Lita Patricia , Benny Benny , S. Silviana Fatmajanti , Richard Richard
Published: December 2023

Cultivating a Christian worldview in Christian teachers is an important endeavor that must be pursued in Christian schools. This is related to how a Christian teacher applies integrating faith and learning in schools. The application of faith and learning requires a truly Christian worldview from a Christian teacher. The method used in this research is a case study in Christian schools in East Java and Papua, where efforts to develop a Christian worldview are a necessity during efforts to achieve integrated learning with the Christian faith. The results of the efforts to develop can be seen from the perception of Christian teachers who are increasingly sharp and understand holistically through a Christian worldview and understand the application of the integration of faith and learning in the context of Christian schools.
Revitalisasi Gereja melalui Pelestarian Warisan Sejarah Kekristenan
Authors: Van Gobel Della Gita
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Preserving the historical heritage of Christianity is an important effort for the church to maintain the existence of church history which also influences the process of growth and development of the church today. This article aimed to offer efforts in preserving Christian historical heritage as an approach to church revitalization based on research on preservation Christian historical heritage at the Kalimantan Evangelical Church in the Mandomai resort for the 2019-2022 period. The results of the research showed that actions to preserve Christian history have an impact on increasing the quality and quantity of the church which include aspects of didascalia, coinonia, diakonia, marturia, and church resources.Abstrak. Pelestarian warisan sejarah kekristenan merupakan salah satu upaya penting bagi gereja untuk memelihara eksistensi sejarah gereja yang turut berpengaruh bagi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gereja masa kini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan upaya pelestarian warisan sejarah kekristenan sebagai salah satu pendekatan revitalisasi gereja berdasarkan penelitian terahdap pelestarian warisan sejarah kekristenan di Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis resort Mandomai periode tahun 2019-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tindakan pelestarian sejarah kekristenan berdampak bagi peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas gereja yang meliputi aspek didaskalia, koinonia, diakonia, marturia, dan sumber daya gereja.
Erfassung von Arthropoden an der Lübecker Bucht im Rahmen einer Studienexkursion der Universität Rostock – Ergebnisbericht 2023
Authors: Schmidt Joachim , Kleeberg Andreas , Kornmilch Johann-Christoph , Bachmann Oliver , Albe Felix , Dörnbrack Kathleen , Ehlermann Jasper , Erber Theresa Maria , Guschker Lorenz V. , Höpel Christoph G. , Lappe Viola , Lembach Lisa-Katharina , Morana Marlon , Riegert Jorina W. , Ruf Johannes , Schmitt Friederike , Schneider Jana , Taege Tim J. , Thiesen Philipp , Naumann Benjamin
Published: December 2023

Im Rahmen des Moduls „Artenkenntnis und Taxonomie“ des Masterstudiengangs Integrative Zoo-
logie an der Universität Rostock fand vom 10.-14. Juli 2023 ein Freilandkurs an der Küste und im
Hinterland der südlichen Lübecker Bucht in Nordwestmecklenburg und auf dem Priwall (Schleswig-
Holstein) statt. Dabei wurden Arten aus verschiedenen Arthropoden-Gruppen im Gelände registriert
oder mit unterschiedlichen Methoden gefangen und anschließend mit Hilfestellung von Fachkundi-
gen der jeweiligen Artengruppen bestimmt. Insgesamt 379 Arthropoden-Arten konnten identifiziert
werden. Die Funddaten werden im vorliegenden Bericht gelistet und die untersuchten Standorte an-
hand charakteristischer Arten kurz vorgestellt. Es gelangen die Nachweise einiger faunistisch beson-
ders interessanter sowie gefährdeter Arten der Insekten, vor allem in den Gruppen der Lauf- und
Kurzflügelkäfer (Carabidae, Staphylinidae), Stechimmen (Aculeta) und nachtaktiven Schmetterlinge
(Lepidoptera). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine auf Artenkenntnis und Biodiversitätserfassung ausge-
richtete Lehrexkursion wertvolle Beiträge zur Erkundung einer regionalen Fauna liefern kann.
ПОЕТ І ПРИРОДА: ХРОНОТОП ТАРАС ШЕВЧЕНКО В МИСТЕЦТВІ ОДЕСИ 1960-ті роки. Європейський контекст
Authors: ТАРАСЕНКО А. А. , ТАРАСЕНКО О. А. , СІКОРСЬКА В. Ю.
Published: December 2023

Cтаття є дослідження образу Тараса Шевченка в мистецтві Одеси шістдесятих років ХХ століття. Тема розглядається в контексті поетики європейського романтизму: "Поет і природа". Використовуються історико-культурологічний, компаративний, іконографічний, іконологічний, герменевтичний методи. На основі вивчення ідейного змісту, іконографії, стилістики зображення Шевченка в картинах М. Божія, О. Ацманчука, К. Філатова і в скульптурі показано, що характер трактування образу Кобзаря має зв'язок із часом і місцем народження творів образотворчого мистецтва. Космічна епоха, що збіглася з річницями смерті (1861) і народження поета (1814), що відзначалися відповідно у 1961 та 1964 роках, розширила сприйняття постаті Шевченка в просторі та часі. На базі типологічних рядів виявлено, що іконографія шляху та образ натхненного поета в композиції Божія має спорідненість із зображенням Бетховена та Гюго в мистецтві Німеччини та Франції. Виявлено синкретизм метафори окриленого поета в поезії, живописі та скульптурі. Вперше показано, що в образотворчому мистецтві Одеси відображено місце та історичний час створення художнього образу Кобзаря – хронотоп. Вивчено взаємозв'язок системи поетичних і мальовничих образів картини М. Божія "Думи мої, думи..." (1960) з поезією Шевченка. Виявлено ліричну домінанту образу Шевченка у творчості художників Одеси 1960-х років. Встановлено, що надприродний (метафізичний) стан поетичного натхнення Шевченка виражений через портрет і природне середовище панорамного ландшафту рідної землі. Досліджено роль одеської пейзажної школи у створенні ліричного образу Кобзаря. З'ясовано, що робота на пленері (паралельно з майстернею) дала майстрам змогу досягти єдності втілення духовного стану Кобзаря і стихій світобудови: духу і матерії. Розглянуто зв'язок картини-панно та скульптурного монумента. Представлені матеріали, їх художньо-стилістичний аналіз та узагальнення можуть бути використані в наукових дослідженнях присвячених образу Т. Шевченка в образотворчому мистецтві та літературі.
FORMATION OF A FLEXIBLE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL PLANNING AT ROAD TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: KUDRIAVTSEVA O. , KUDRIAVTSEV V.
Published: December 2023

The article establishes that due to the dynamism and uncertainty of the external environment, the formation and implementation of a flexible system of intra-company planning becomes especially relevant. The basis for the formation of a flexible system of intra-company planning is the criterion of planning flexibility, the essence of which is the ability of the planning system of the RTE to adapt to the changes that occur. To this end, the paper formulates the basic requirements for a flexible system of intra-company planning of a read transport enterprise, which presents the tools for managing RTE, including strategic, tactical and operational plans, which are the basis of a flexible system of intra-company planning. This toolkit ensures a quick response to changes in the internal or external environment in which the RTE operates. In order to develop a universal procedure for the formation of tools within the framework of a flexible system of internal planning, the article allocates variants of characteristics of development of this system, which can be considered the most simplified, i.e., the characteristics of development of the system of internal planning of RTE are presented. To develop the system of internal planning, the article offers a procedure of developing the tools of the flexible system of internal planning, which contains a set of successive stages. Within the framework of a flexible system of internal planning, when efficiency is defined as the degree of its compliance with the goals pursued, it is necessary to evaluate such a system by using the criteria of flexibility. Such an assessment is made using a system of quantitative indicators. At the same time, a comprehensive assessment can be obtained only when analysing indicators in dynamics - before the start of activities related to the formation of flexible system tools within the framework of internal corporate planning and after a certain period of time of functioning of the flexible system tools. The proposed model of a flexible system within the framework of intra-company planning is built on this basis and creates key elements related to this management tool, and fully reveals the existing interrelationships, giving a simplified view of the mechanism of interaction of these elements.