bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Six years of continuous carbon isotope composition measurements of methane in Heidelberg (Germany) – a study of source contributions and comparison to emission inventories
Authors: Hoheisel Antje , Schmidt Martina
Published: November 2023

Abstract. δ(13CH4) and the mole fraction of CH4 have been measured continuously since April 2014 using a cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) analyser in Heidelberg, Germany. This 6-year time series shows an increasing trend of (6.8±0.3) nmol mol-1 a-1 for the CH4 mole fraction between 2014 and 2020. δ(13CH4) decreases by (-0.028±0.002) ‰ a-1 over this time period. In this study, seasonal variations and trends of CH4 emissions in the catchment area of Heidelberg are analysed using three approaches by applying the Miller-Tans method to atmospheric measurements on different time scales. The mean δ13C isotopic source signature for the Heidelberg catchment area is (-52.5±0.3) ‰ (moving Miller-Tans approach). In all three approaches, there is no significant trend in the monthly mean source signature over the last six years. However, more depleted source signature values occur in summer. This annual cycle in 13C-CH4 sources, with a peak-to-peak amplitude of -6.2 ‰ can only be partially explained by seasonal variations in CH4 emissions from heating. Additional seasonal variations probably occur in biogenic CH4 emissions from waste water, landfills or dairy cows. Furthermore, the source contributions derived from atmospheric measurements are used to evaluate the CH4 emissions reported by two emission inventories: the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGARv6.0) and the inventory of the State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW – Landesanstalt für Umwelt Baden-Württemberg). The mean δ(13CH4) source signature determined from the LUBW inventory agrees well with the result from atmospheric measurements. However, the signature determined from EDGARv6.0 data is less depleted by about 7 ‰. Thus, EDGARv6.0 seems to overestimate CH4 emissions from more enriched sources.
Reduced floating-point precision in regional climate simulations: An ensemble-based statistical verification
Authors: Banderier Hugo , Zeman Christian , Leutwyler David , Rüdisühli Stefan , Schär Christoph
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The use of single precision in floating-point representation has become increasingly common in operational weather prediction. Meanwhile, climate simulations are still typically run in double precision. The reasons for this are likely manifold and range from concerns about compliance to conservation laws to the unknown effect of single precision on slow processes, or simply the less frequent opportunity and higher computational costs of validation. Using an ensemble-based statistical methodology, Zeman and Schär (2022) could detect differences between double- and single-precision simulations from the regional weather and climate model COSMO. However, these differences are minimal and often only detectable during the first few hours or days of the simulation. To evaluate whether these differences are relevant for regional climate simulations, we have conducted 10-year-long ensemble simulations over the EURO-CORDEX domain in single and double precision with 100 ensemble members. By applying the statistical testing at a grid-cell level for 47 output variables every 12 or 24 hours, we only detected a marginally increased rejection rate for the single-precision climate simulations compared to the double-precision reference. This increase in the rejection rate is much smaller than that arising from minor variations of the horizontal diffusion coefficient in the model. Therefore, we deem it negligible. To our knowledge, this study represents the most comprehensive analysis so far on the effects of reduced precision in a climate simulation for a realistic setting, namely with a fully-fledged regional climate model in a configuration that has already been used for climate change impact and adaptation studies. The ensemble-based verification of model output at a grid-cell level and high temporal resolution is very sensitive and suitable for verifying climate models. Furthermore, the verification methodology is model agnostic, meaning it can be applied to any model. Our findings encourage exploiting the reduction of computational costs ( ∼ 30 % for COSMO) obtained from reduced precision for regional climate simulations.
Source apportionment of particle number size distribution at the street canyon and urban background sites
Authors: Harni Sami Daniel , Aurtela Minna , Saarikoski Sanna , Niemi Jarkko , Portin Harri , Manninen Hanna , Leinonen Ville , Aalto Pasi , Hopke Phil , Petäjä Tuukka , Rönkkö Topi , Timonen Hilkka
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Particle size is one of the key parameters of aerosol particles affecting their climate and health effects. Therefore, a better understanding of the particle size distributions from different sources is crucial. In urban environments, aerosols are produced in a large number of varying processes, and conditions. This study aims to increase the knowledge of urban aerosol sources using a novel approach to positive matrix factorization (PMF). The particle source profiles are detected in particle number size distribution data measured simultaneously at nearby a street canyon and an urban background station between February 2015 and June 2019 in Helsinki southern Finland. The data is combined into one file so that the data from both stations has the same timestamps. Then PMF finds profiles for the unified data. A total of five different aerosol sources were found. Four of them were detected at both stations: slightly aged traffic (TRA2), secondary combustion aerosol (SCA), secondary aerosol (SecA), and long-range transported aerosol (LRT). One of the sources, fresh traffic was only detected at a street canyon. The factors were identified based on available auxiliary data. This work implies that traffic-related aerosols remain important in urban environments and that aerosol sources can be detected by using only particle number size distribution data as input in the positive matrix factorization method.
Quantifying primary oxidation products in the OH-initiated reaction of benzyl alcohol
Authors: Buenconsejo Reina S. , Charan Sophia M. , Seinfeld John H. , Wennberg Paul O.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Benzyl alcohol is a compound that is found in many volatile chemical products (VCPs) that are primarily used in personal care products and as industrial solvents. While past work has empirically identified oxidation products, we do not understand explicit branching ratios for first-generation benzyl alcohol oxidation products, particularly over a range of [NO] conditions. Using gas chromatography (GC) in tandem with chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS), we measure the branching ratios of major oxidation products, namely hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HBA) and benzaldehyde. Later-generation oxidation products from both HBA and benzaldehyde pathways are also observed. We find the H-abstraction route leading to benzaldehyde formation unaffected by [NO], with a branching ratio of ~19 %. The OH addition route, however, which leads to HBA formation, does vary with [NO]. At higher [NO], we report a branching ratio for HBA of ~45–47 % and as high as ~69 % at low [NO]. We also find that HBA has a high secondary organic aerosol (SOA) yield, for the reaction times in this study, approaching unity. HBA, therefore, likely contributes to the high SOA yield of benzyl alcohol which under some conditions can also approach unity. Insights from the present study can help elucidate the chemistry of other atmospherically-relevant aromatic compounds, especially those found in VCPs.
Extrapolation is not enough: Impacts of extreme land-use change on wind profiles and wind energy according to regional climate models
Authors: Wohland Jan , Hoffmann Peter , Lima Daniela C. A. , Breil Marcus , Asselin Olivier , Rechid Diana
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Humans change the climate in many ways. In addition to greenhouse gases, climate model inputs thus include a number of other forcings like land-use change. While studies typically investigate the joint effects of all forcings, we here isolate the impact of afforestation and deforestation on winds in the lowermost 350 m of the atmosphere to quantify the relevance of the lower boundary condition for large-scale wind energy assessments. We use vertically resolved sub-daily output from two regional climate models instead of extrapolating near-surface winds with simplified profiles. Comparing two extreme scenarios, we report that afforestation reduces wind speeds by more than 1 m/s in many locations across Europe even 300 m above ground and thus remains relevant at hub heights of current and future wind turbines. We show that standard extrapolation with modified parameters approximates long-term means well but fails to capture essential spatio-temporal details, such as changes in the daily cycle, and is thus insufficient to estimate wind energy potentials. Using adjacent climate model levels to account for spatio-temporal wind profile complexity, we report that wind energy capacity factors are strongly impacted by afforestation and deforestation: they differ by more than 0.1 in absolute terms and up to 50 % in relative terms. Our results confirm earlier studies that land use change impacts on wind energy can be severe and that they are generally misrepresented with common extrapolation techniques.
Improvements to the Dynamic Wake Meandering Model by incorporating the turbulent Schmidt number
Authors: Brugger Peter , Markfort Corey , Porté-Agel Fernando
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Predictions of the dynamic wake meandering model (DWMM) were compared to flow measurements of a scanning Doppler lidar mounted on the nacelle of a utility-scale wind turbine. We observed that the wake meandering strength of the DWMM agrees better with the observation, if the incoming mean wind speed is used as advection velocity for the downstream transport, while a better temporal agreement is achieved with an advection velocity slower than the incoming mean wind speed. A subsequent investigation of the lateral wake transport revealed differences to the passive tracer assumption of the DWMM in addition to a non-passive downstream transport reported in earlier studies. We propose to include the turbulent Schmidt number in the DWMM to improve (i) the consistency of the model physics and (ii) the prediction quality. Compared to a benchmark, the thus modified DWMM showed a root-mean-square error reduction by 5 % for mean velocity deficit and 7 % for the turbulence intensity, relative to the unmodified DWMM, in addition to better temporal agreement of the dynamics. This is in contrast to an error increase of 64 % and 41 % if only a more accurate downstream transport velocity is used without including the turbulent Schmidt number.
SOSIALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN UMKM DI DESA MEKARASIH KECAMATAN SIMPENAN
Authors: Siti Salwa Nurahmah  , Wina Setiawaty  , Imamudin Gojali  , Viky Rodiatul Ulum
Published: November 2023

Penyelenggaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Mekarasih Kecamatan Simpenan Kabupaten Sukabumi sebagai upaya membantu perekonomian melalui pemanfaatan digital atau pun produksi yang terus-menerus, sehingga potensi yang mereka miliki dapat meningkat. Dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi kelapangan dan target sasarannya adalah masyarakat di Desa Mekarasih Kecamatan Simpenan. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada hari Senin tanggal 29 Agustus 2022. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi Sosialisai, yaitu untuk memaparkan materi mengenai kewirausahaan. Tanya jawab, yaitu digunakan untuk merespon sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan. Dan simulasi yaitu digunakan untuk memperlihatkan atau memberi contoh nyata mengenai berbagai kegiatan UMKM
PERCONTOHAN PENGGUNAAN KEMBALI SAMPAH PLASTIK UNTUK MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI KAMPUNG SINAR RESMI, SUKABUMI
Authors: Lisa Oksri Nelfia  , Julia Damayanti  , Ade Okvianti Irfan  , Giraldi Fardiaz Kuswanda  , Marina Artiyasa  , Paikun  , Muhammad Hamzah Sungkar
Published: November 2023

Konstruksi berkembang pesat saat ini. Bangunan gedung, perumahan, pusat industri/bisnis dan jalan raya memerlukan agregat alam yang merupakan sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Oleh karena itu diperlukan material pengganti yang mampu menggantikan agregat alam tersebut. Banyaknya sampah plastik di lapangan, berdasarkan data yang ada, menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan karena dapat digunakan kembali dan berguna untuk pembangunan gedung dan jalan. Bahkan sebagian besar masyarakat belum mengetahui teknologi pengolahan sampah plastik yang memungkinkan penggunaannya dalam konstruksi konstruksi rumah seperti lantai, dinding, atap, dan engsel serta konstruksi jalan dengan beban jalan yang tidak berat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat SinarResmi terkait teknologi pemanfaatan sampah plastik untuk bahan bangunan dan konstruksi jalan pada kawasan di lingkungan Sinarresmi mengingat ini bukan merupakan jalan umum sehingga tidak berat. kendaraan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pertama-tama observasi dan wawancara terhadap beberapa rumah yang dikunjungi. Kemudian kegiatan pemanfaatan berbagai jenis sampah plastik sebagai bahan konstruksi. Terakhir, evaluasi kemajuan proyek dengan melakukan survei kepada masyarakat yang telah memenuhi kriteria menjadi anggota program sampah plastik. Keberhasilan program ini akan bergantung pada pemahaman masyarakat dan pertumbuhan signifikan terhadap penggunaan plastik bernilai tinggi sebagai bahan konstruksi. Manfaat dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat SinarResmi, Sukabumi, dan Jawa Barat, terkait teknologi ramah lingkungan seperti pengolahan sampah plastik.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUKIT SAGARA DAN PUNCAK ROBIN DI DESA SUKAMAJU DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN
Authors: Adinda Ajeng Puspita  , Budi Ansori  , Zeny Rafiyanto  , Dani Mardiyana  , Mulyadi
Published: November 2023

Bukit Sagara dan Puncak Robin merupakan dua objek wisata yang ada di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Cikakak yang merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang menjadi andalan untuk menarik para wisatawan. Tempat yang berada di ketinggian tepatnya di atas perbukitan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan yaitu dengan penyebaran dan promosi yang dilakukan secara langsung yang dilaksanakan di sekitar pesisir pantai Karanghawu. Hasil dari penyebaran brosur berjalan dengan lancar, dengan target sasaran para remaja dan para keluarga yang sedang berwisata. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan cukup efektif, hal ini dapat dilihat dari data jumlah pengunjung yang datang menikmati keindahan Bukit Sagara dan Puncak Robin yang mengalami peningkatan.
Analisis Pelayanan Bandwidth Pada Jaringan Komputer dengan Metode ERLANG
Authors: Noh Junaidi , M. Ila Abram
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan bandwidth, intensitas traffic dan Grade Of Service pada jaringan di kampus A Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara sehingga mengetahui kinerja dan apakah perlu penambahan bandwidth di waktu yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Software ANetwork yang digunakan untuk mengetahui penggunaan bandwidth dan hasilnya akan dihitung dengan menggunakan Algoritma Erlang tanpa delay (Erlang B). Hasil analisis menggunakan Algoritma Erlang memperoleh Grade Of Service pada jam tersibuk sebesar 0,00959 % atau dibulatkan menjadi 0,01 %. Nilai GOS ini sangat baik karena kemungkinan akses mengalami kegagalan sangat kecil.
RUSSIA'S BANK'S PROTECTION OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM DURING THE SANCTIONS PERIOD
Authors: КРАСНЕНКОВА Е.В.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена изучению антикризисных мер в отношении санкций иностранных недру- жественных государств. Государство принимает защитные антикризисные меры, механизмы контроля, меры противодействия в целях не только стабилизации, но и дальнейшего развития Российской Федерации. Анализи- руются контрсанкционные меры, направленные на обеспечение устойчивости российской финансовой систе- мы. На законодательном уровне происходит изменение норм права в силу влияния санкций недружественных государств. Банк России принимает превентивные меры для обеспечения безопасности финансовой системы не только в правовом поле, но и в технологическом.

The article is devoted to the study of anti-crisis measures against sanctions of foreign unfriendly states. The State takes protective anti-crisis measures, control mechanisms, and counteraction measures in order not only to stabilize, but also to further develop the Russian Federation. The counter-sanctions measures aimed at ensuring the stability of the Russian financial system are analyzed. At the legislative level, there is a change in the norms of law due to the influence of sanctions of unfriendly states. The Bank of Russia takes preventive measures to ensure the security of the financial system not only in the legal field, but also in the technological field.
ADVOCATES AS AGENTS OF PUBLIC FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM
Authors: АНТРОПЦЕВА И.О.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрено возложение на адвокатов обязанности по использованию механизмов внутреннего контроля в сфере противодействия легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма путем вовлечения их в осуществление публичного финансового кон- троля как субъекта, обладающего особым статусом в силу специфики осуществляемой им деятельности. Ис- пользование риск-ориентированного подхода на разных уровнях публичного финансового контроля при про- тиводействии легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, имеет своей целью сократить количество незаконных финансовых операций, причинение ущерба финансовой системе и повысить эффек- тивность публичного финансового контроля.

The article considers the obligation of lawyers to use internal control in the sphere of combating money laundering and terrorism financing from the point of view of their involvement in the implementation of public financial control as a subject that has a special status due to the specifics of its activities. The use of the risk-oriented approach at different levels of public financial control in combating money laundering is aimed at reducing financial crime and losses in financial sphere, increasing the efficiency of public financial control.
CRITERIA FOR INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF RESEARCH RESULTS CONDUCTED IN DOMESTIC FORENSIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: АНТИЛЕВСКАЯ Ю.А.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме выработки критериев для международного признания результа- тов исследований, проведенных в отечественных судебно-экспертных организациях. В эпоху глобализации во- прос международного признания результатов судебно-экспертных исследований приобретает особую актуаль- ность. Отсутствие унифицированных критериев для признания результатов судебных экспертиз порождает ряд проблем, отражающихся на международном сотрудничестве. Проблемы затрагивают разнообразие методоло- гических подходов, юридические аспекты, создавая барьеры для эффективного взаимодействия международ- ных органов в сфере правосудия, а также могут приводить к тому, что результаты исследований из одних стран могут быть не признаны в других. Автором сформулированы предложения по определению критериев между- народного признания результатов исследований, проведенных в отечественных судебно-экспертных органи- зациях. Научная и практическая значимость заключается в попытке формирования универсальных критериев для признания результатов исследований, проведенных в отечественных судебно-экспертных организациях, в контексте передовых международных концепций и направлений развития судебной экспертизы в ближайшем будущем.

The article is devoted to the problem of developing criteria for international recognition of the results of research conducted in domestic forensic organizations. In the era of globalization, the issue of international recognition of the results of forensic research is becoming particularly relevant. The lack of unified criteria for the recognition of the results of forensic examinations gives rise to a number of problems affecting international cooperation. The problems affect a variety of methodological approaches, legal aspects, creating barriers to effective interaction of international bodies in the field of justice, and may also lead to the fact that the results of research from some countries may not be recognized in others. The author has formulated proposals for defining criteria for international recognition of the results of research conducted in domestic forensic organizations. The scientific and practical significance lies in the attempt to form universal criteria for the recognition of the results of research conducted in domestic forensic organizations in the context of advanced international concepts and trends in the development of forensic expertise in the near future.
ENGLISH EXPERIENCE OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF THE BUSINESS REPUTATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: БЫЧКОВ С.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье исследованы способы защиты деловой репутации юридического лица. Выделена схо- жесть механизмов защиты в российском и иностранном праве для указанной группы общественных отношений. Значимость работы заключается в том, что в ней автор приходит к выводам о единстве возможных нарушений личных (неимущественных) прав лиц (в том числе юридических лиц) в разных правопорядках, что предопреде- ляет схожесть в правовом регулировании способов защиты таких прав, а также о сформировавшемся право- вом регулировании защиты деловой репутации в России в соответствии с общепринятыми на мировом уровне стандартами в рассматриваемой области общественных отношений.

The article examines the ways to protect the business reputation of a legal entity. The similarity of protection mechanisms in Russian and foreign law for this group of public relations is highlighted. The significance of the work lies in the fact that in it the author comes to conclusions about the unity of possible violations of personal (non-property) rights of persons (including legal entities) in different legal systems, which determines the similarity in legal regulation of ways to protect such rights, as well as the established legal regulation of the protection of business reputation in Russia in accordance with generally accepted at the world level, standards in the field of public relations under consideration.
PROBLEMS OF REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF DEBT FINANCING
Authors: БИНЯМИНОВ Б.А.
Published: November 2023

Целью работы является выработка возможных вариантов совершенствования законодатель- ной регламентации уголовной ответственности за преступления в сфере долгового финансирования. Приме- нены методы диалектики, моделирования и формально-юридический метод. В настоящей статье автором осве- щается проблематика регламентации и реализации уголовной ответственности за преступления в сфере долго- вого финансирования. В ходе данного исследования автором сформулированы предложения по внесению в уголовное законодательство изменений, направленных на совершенствование регламентации ответственности за преступления в сфере долгового финансирования.

The aim of the work is to develop possible options for improving the legislative regulation of criminal liability for crimes in the field of debt financing. The methods of dialectics, modeling and the formal legal method are applied. In this article, the author highlights the problems of regulation and implementation of criminal liability for crimes in the field of debt financing. In the course of this study, the author formulated proposals for introducing amendments to the criminal legislation aimed at improving the regulation of liability for crimes in the field of debt financing.
FEATURES OF FRAUDULENT ACTIONS ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS CONCLUDED IN SIMPLE WRITTEN FORM
Authors: ШАЙДУЛЛИНА В.К.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей мошеннических действий по сделкам с недвижимо- стью, заключенным в простой письменной форме. Автором рассмотрено три группы мошеннических схем в сфере недвижимости (открытое хищение чужого имущества; мошеннические действия, маскируемые под за- конные процедуры с целью введения в заблуждение; деяния по оспариванию сделки в будущем). Также про- веден анализ судебной практики на предмет выявления наиболее часто встречающихся мошеннических схем в сфере недвижимости. В завершение исследования сделан вывод о том, что существующие мошеннические схемы возможны по причине недостаточной юридической грамотности и невнимательности граждан. Для недо- пущения подобных действий гражданам следует проявлять юридическую осмотрительность. В качестве наибо- лее действенного способа защиты граждан от мошенничества по сделкам с недвижимостью автор предлагает обязательное нотариальное удостоверение таких сделок.
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Tomziński Jerzy
Published: November 2023

Na prośbę historyków Kościoła w Polsce tom 31 „Naszej Przeszłości” dedykowano paulinom Było to związane z jubileuszem 700-lecia zatwierdzenia zakonu paulinów przez Stolicę Apostolską, pamiątką faktu, kiedy Ludwik Węgierski przy współpracy Władysława Opolczyka osiedlił w Częstochowie węgierskich paulinów oraz sprowadzeniem przez ks. Jana Długosza jasnogórskich paulinów do Krakowa.
DEMOCRACY, DEMOGRAPHY & DIASPORA: ELECTORAL LEGITIMACY, KEY TO CROATIA’S FUTURE
Authors: McClellan Dorothy S. , Knez Nikola
Published: November 2023

Looking back at thirty years since the founding of the sovereign Republic of Croatia, this article asks to what extent Croatia's electoral process has succeeded or failed in guaranteeing the democratic rights of citizens in a free, healthy, transparent and productive society. Through frank, revealing interviews conducted with noted Croatian political and humanitarian leaders, legal experts, and scholars, this article examines whether the electoral process serves to select leaders who act in the best interests of the people or of politicians with deep roots in the country’s troubled communist past. Does the law confront corruption, wrest control of the government from privileged elites, and result in policies that win public support and create a mandate that officials implement? Are political leaders and parties held accountable for their actions? The answers to these questions demonstrate the key role that electoral law plays in Croatia’s pursuit of its rightful destiny -- a democratic future.
Larval Growth to Metamorphosis in the Northern Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota) in a South Central Pennsylvania Pond during 2009–2016
Authors: Meshaka Walter E. , Delis Pablo R. , Luckenbaugh Emeleigh E. , Cocanower Grace L.
Published: November 2023

A measure of predictability exists in geographic variation in some of the life history traits of the green frog, Lithobates clamitans. A long breeding and larval transformation season and a small transformation body size of this species in the southern United States give way to opposite patterns farther north. Overwintering of tadpoles occurs northward in its range and eventually typifies many northern populations. Our examination of larval growth and transformation in the northern green frog, L. clamitans melanota, corroborated findings of intermediacy in duration of transformation season (May–August) and mean transformation body size (30 mm) of mid-Atlantic populations. The latter finding may be obscured by metamorphoslings (32 mm) during May–June, presumed to have overwintered and therefore larger than those that transformed in August (29 mm) of the same year they hatched. It remains unknown how often two cohorts emerge within or between years in Pennsylvania. The potential for a warming climate to predispose this species to more frequent within-year transformation of smaller individuals akin to present-day southerly populations should be investigated.
Rezension von: Landesbibliographie von Baden-Württemberg Bd. 1, 2, 3
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: November 2023

Landesbibliographie von Baden-Württemberg. Hrsg, von der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg in Verbindung mit den Landesbibliotheken Karlsruhe und Stuttgart. Bearb. von Werner Schulz u. Günter Stegmaier. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.Bd. 1: Die Literatur der Jahre 1973/74. 1978. XXII, 553 S.Bd. 2: Die Literatur der Jahre 1975/76. 1981. XVII, 525 S.Bd. 3: Die Literatur der Jahre 1977/78. 1984. XIX, 597 S.
Rezension von: Friederich, Gerd u.a., Allgemeine Literatur
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Friederich Gerd
Published: November 2023

Bibliographie zur südwestdeutschen Erziehungs- und Schulgeschichte. Bd. 1: Allgemeine Literatur. Bearb. u. hrsg. v. Gerd Friederich [u.a.]. (= Veröffentlichungen des Alemannischen Instituts Freiburg i. Br., 54). Bühl/Baden: Konkordia 1982. 370 S.
Rezension von: von Raumer, Kurt, Die Zerstörung der Pfalz von 1689 im Zusammenhang der französischen Rheinpolitik
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Raumer Kurt von
Published: November 2023

Kurt von Raumer: Die Zerstörung der Pfalz von 1689 im Zusammenhang der französischen Rheinpolitik. Im Text unveränd., um Tafeltl. erw. Nachdr. d. 1. Aufl. München/ Berlin 1930. Neustadt a.d. Saale: Pfaehler 1982. IX, 371 S.
Rezension von: Moersch, Karl, Bei uns im Staate Beutelsbach
Authors: Pastor Egil , Moersch Karl
Published: November 2023

Karl Moersch: Bei uns im Staate Beutelsbach. Vom unbekannten Württemberg. Pfullingen: Neske 1984. 352 S., 46 Abb.
Rezension von: Gradmann, Wilhelm, Burgen und Schlösser in Hohenlohe
Authors: Rothmund Albert , Gradmann Wilhelm
Published: November 2023

Wilhelm Gradmann: Burgen und Schlösser in Hohenlohe. Stuttgart: DRW-Verl. Weinbrenner 1982. 166 S., zahlr. Abb., teilw. farbig.
Rezension von: Paulus, Eduard; Stieler, Robert, Aus Schwaben
Authors: Pastor Egil , Paulus Eduard , Stieler Robert
Published: November 2023

Eduard Paulus u. Robert Stieler: Aus Schwaben. Schilderungen in Wort und Bild. Neuausg. erg. mit Reg. u. einem Nachwort, hrsg. von Günter Stegmaier. Stuttgart: DRW Verl. 1984. 328 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Bauer, Ernst Waldemar (Hrsg.), Unser Land Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Pastor Egil , Bauer Ernst Waldemar
Published: November 2023

Unser Land Baden-Württemberg. Hrsg. v. Ernst W. Bauer [u.a.]. Mit Beitr. von Ernst W. Bauer [u.a.]. Stuttgart: Theiss 1986. 335 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Hocquet, Jean-Claude, Le sel et le pouvoir
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Hocquet Jean-Claude
Published: November 2023

Jean-Claude Hocquet: Le Sel et le Pouvoir. De l’an mil a la Revolution francaise. Paris: Michel 1985. 517 S.
Rezension von: Reuschling, Hansjürgen N., Die Regierung des Hochstifts Würzburg 1495-1642
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Reuschling Heinzjürgen N.
Published: November 2023

Hansjürgen N. Reuschling: Die Regierung des Hochstifts Würzburg 1495-1642. Zentralbehörden und führende Gruppen eines geistlichen Staates. (= Forschungen zur fränkischen Kirchen- und Theologiegeschichte, Bd. 10). Würzburg: Echter 1984. 458 S., 198 S. Quellen u. Register.
Rezension von: Hroch, Miroslav; Skýbová, Anna, Die Inquisition im Zeitalter der Gegenreformation
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Hroch Miroslav , Skýbová Anna
Published: November 2023

Miroslav Hroch, Anna Skýbová: Die Inquisition im Zeitalter der Gegenreformation. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1985. 276 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Seymour, John, Vergessene Künste
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Seymour John
Published: November 2023

John Seymour: Vergessene Künste. Bilder vom alten Handwerk. Aus dem Englischen übertr. v. Nadja Kneissler und Karl-Heinz Schneider. Ravensburg: Maier 1984. 191 S.
Rezension von: Genth, Karin, Trachten in Unterfranken
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Genth Karin
Published: November 2023

Karin Genth: Trachten in Unterfranken. (= Mainfränkische Studien, Bd. 26) Würzburg 1982. 256 S., zahlr. Abb., Ill.
Rezension von: Uhland, Robert (Hrsg.), Lebensbilder aus Schwaben und Franken
Authors: Wissner Martin , Uhland Robert
Published: November 2023

Lebensbilder aus Schwaben und Franken, Bd. 16 I. A. der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg hrsg. von Robert Uhland. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1986. 440 S., 21 ganzs. Abb.
Rezension von: Ziegler, Hansjörg, Die Liebe hat kein Haus
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Ziegler Hansjörg
Published: November 2023

Hansjörg Ziegler: Die Liebe hat kein Haus. Ein Versuch über Mörike in Cleversulzbach. Vaihingen/Enz: Melchior 1985. 83 S.
Rezension von: Monninger, Georg, Was uns Nördlinger Häuser erzählen ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Monninger Georg
Published: November 2023

Georg Monninger: Was uns Nördlinger Häuser erzählen. 174 S. Ders.: Das Ries und seine Umgebung. 343 S. Nördlingen: Verlag der Buchhandlung Greno 1984.Klaus Lingel: Führer durch das Ries. Mit Rundgängen, Wanderungen und Ausflügen. Stuttgart: Theiss 1986. 303 S., 101 Abb. u. zahlr. Kartenskizzen.
Rezension von: Koziol, Michael Sylvester, Rüstung, Krieg und Sklaverei
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Koziol Michael Sylvester
Published: November 2023

Michael Sylvester Koziol: Rüstung, Krieg und Sklaverei. Der Fliegerhorst Schwäbisch Hall - Hessental und das Konzentrationslager. Eine Dokumentation. (= Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken, Bd. 27). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1986. 246 S., 83 Abb.
Rezension von: Schleuning, Hans (Hrsg.), Stuttgart-Handbuch
Authors: Pastor Egil , Schleuning Hans
Published: November 2023

Hans Schleuning (Hrsg.): Stuttgart Handbuch. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 467 S., 173 z.T. farbige Abb., Zeichnungen und Karten.
Rezension von: Badische Landesbibliothek (Hrsg.), Luther und die Reformation am Oberrhein
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Badische Landesbibliothek
Published: November 2023

Luther und die Reformation am Oberrhein. Eine Ausstellung der Badischen Landesbibliothek und der Evangelischen Landeskirche in Baden in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe und dem Melanchthonverein, Bretten. Ausstellungskatalog. Hrsg. von der Badischen Landesbibliothek, Karlsruhe: Selbstverl, der Badischen Landesbibliothek 1983. 208 S.
Peran Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Membangun Ideologi Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo
Authors: Fitriansyah Iqbal , Iman Nurul , Syukrani Azid
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsiskan peran kepemiminan pendidikan dalam membangun ideologi pendidikan serta apa Ideologi pendidikan yang dibangun di pondok pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa temuan tentang ideologi pendidikan yang dibangun. 1. Ideologi yang di bangun di pondok pesantren Darul Falah adalah ideologi pendidikan moderat dengan berpegang teguh pada kaidah pendidikan yang sudah digaris besarkan oleh pendiri sejak awal berdirinya pesantren. Kaidah tersebut adalah “Al-muhafadhotu ala qodimis sholih wal akhdu bi jadidil aslah” yang artinya (memelihara budaya-budaya klasik yang baik dan mengambil budaya baru yang kontruktif), dengan begitu Darul Falah berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman, kurikulum yang digunakan memadukan antara salafiyah dan modern. Nilai-nilai pendidikan yang di tanamkan adalah Panca Jiwa Pondok, diantaranya: Keikhlasan, kesederhanaan, kemandirian, ukhuwah islamiyah, bebas. 2. Peran kepemimpinan pendidikan tertinggi di pondok pesantren Darul Falah adalah Kyai yang menjadi Ketua Yayasan dan membawahi Direktur KMI. Ada 4 dimensi kepemimpinan Kyai, diantaranya : pemimpin masyarakat, pemimpin keilmuan, pemimpin kerohanian, dan pemimpin administrasi. Secara struktural Pimpinan pendidikan  saling bekerjasama dalam membangun ideologi pendidikan pesantren. Ada beberapa proses kepemimpinan pendidikan dalam menjalankan amanah dalam membangun ideologi pendidikan pesantren, diantaranya : instruksi, konsultasi, partisipasi, dan pengendalian.
Persepsi Guru Dalam Penerapan Asesmen Nasional (AN) Di Samarinda
Authors: Amri Ahmad Syaiful , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari penerapan asesmen nasional terhadap persepsi guru sebagai pendidik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer.Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada guru ataupun calon guru yang berada di Samarinda.Penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google Form dan mendapatakan hasil 21 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwapendidik maupun calon pendidik di Samarinda berpendapat bahwa Asesmen Nasional yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah tidak menyulitkan mereka, namun memberikan pemahaman yang lebih kepada pendidik bahwa dalam proses belajar mengajar harus memperhatikan iput, proses dan evaluasi.
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL DAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Worek Rahelea , Polii Intama Jemy , Pangemanan Nontje
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai moral dan sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, observasi dan pencatatan terhadap informasi yang relevan dalam novel serta tanggapan siswa terkait nilai moral dan sosial yang ada dalam karya tersebut. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa nilai-nilai moral dan sosial dalam novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye tercermin melalui perilaku dan karakteristik tokoh-tokoh dalam alur cerita. Adanya empat jenis nilai moral yang teridentifikasi dalam novel ini, yaitu nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia, dan hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Di samping itu, nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel ini membantu pembaca untuk mengenali dan memahami konsep baik dan buruk dalam konteks sosial, melalui perjalanan karakter-karakter dalam kisah yang memengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap nilai-nilai tersebut.
PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK VOKAL DALAM PADUAN SUARA
Authors: Mokoagow Joam Nieckens , Kaunang Meyny , Hartati RAD Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi proses pembelajaran teknik vokal pada Paduan Suara SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu. Paduan suara, sebagai kegiatan sosial yang sangat sukses dalam ranah seni, memiliki berbagai manfaat. Paduan suara merupakan entitas dasar yang dapat diorganisir dan disutradarai oleh kelompok paduan suara dan aransemen vokal. Dalam konteks paduan suara, setiap suara memiliki perannya masing-masing dalam komposisi, terbagi menjadi sopran, alto, tenor, dan bass (SATB). Namun, paduan suara siswa di sekolah belum mencapai standar SATB. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses pembelajaran teknik vokal dalam paduan suara SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu dan implikasinya. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metodologi Musikologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaran teknik vokal dalam paduan suara merupakan komponen integral dalam proses belajar mengajar. Ini memegang peran kunci dalam upaya siswa dalam menguasai isi pembelajaran, yang sekaligus menjadi dasar bagi penilaian kemampuan siswa dengan menggunakan instrumen penilaian yang disusun berdasarkan indikator pencapaian kompetensi.
PENGARUH LIVE MUSIC PADA DAYA TARIK PENGUNJUNG DI KAFE REID COFFEE & EATERY DI BITUNG
Authors: Ballato Rani , Latuni Glenie , Takalumang Luccylle
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak live music di Kafe Reid Coffee & Eatery dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan psikologi, etnomusikologi, dan musikologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahw live music berpengaruh signifikan pada daya tarik pengunjung, dengan 70% responden menyukai live music sementara 30% lebih memilih menu Kafe Reid Coffee & Eatery. Pada hari biasa, jumlah pengunjung rata-rata 30 orang, terdiri dari 40% anak muda, 40% remaja, dan 20% orang tua. Namun, saat live music dimainkan, jumlah pengunjung meningkat menjadi 70 orang, dengan 50% anak muda, 30% remaja, dan 20% orang tua. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa pada hari Sabtu, 70% pengunjung menikmati live music, sedangkan 30% yang tersisa lebih fokus pada makanan atau minuman. Dalam waktu satu bulan, sebanyak 196 pengunjung menunjukkan minat pada live music, dan di antaranya, 21 orang hanya berkunjung untuk makan atau minum. Lebih menarik lagi, dari 49 pengunjung saat pertunjukan live music, beberapa di antaranya kembali pada minggu berikutnya, sementara beberapa pengunjung baru juga bergabung.
THE USE OF DUOLINGO APPLICATION TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Borang Kristyanti Adhelheid , Maru Mister G. , Rorimpandey Rinny S.
Published: November 2023

This study’s objective is to find out if the Duolingo Application could aids students to improve their vocabulary mastery especially adjective. This research is quantitative and using pre-test and post-test design through a written test. The subject of this study were 31 students from SMP Negeri 1 Manganitu class 8 B. According to the data obtained, the mean Pre-Test score is 43,32, with the greatest Pre-Test score is 83 and the lowest is 10, and the highest Post-Test score is 97 and the lowest is 63, and the Post-Test’s average score is 79.80. Significant improvements can be noted in this data, and it can be concluded that the use of duolingo application successful for increase students’ vocabulary mastery
LANGUAGE STYLE ON ADELE’S INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT FROM JULY 2020 TO JULY 2022
Authors: Wuri Sintia , Muntuuntu Meity , Maru Mister Gidion
Published: November 2023

This research’s purposes is to analyze the language style that is used by Adele in her Instagram’s captions that is based on Joos’ theory of language style. The data was taken by the researcher from Adele’s Instagram’s captions that she had posted from July 2020-2022. This research was done qualitatively using Miles & Huberman’s data analysis technique. The result of this research shows that Adele’s most dominant language style is casual language style. As the researcher found that, from 50 captions that she posted along the 2 year, she was mostly using casual language style with 29 captions, followed by 12 formal language style, 8 intimate language style and 1 consultative language style, while she never used frozen language style in her captions. From those data then the researcher pulled out a conclusion that Adele’s most dominant language style in her Instagram’s captions is casual language style.
Concomitant open distal clavicle excision is associated with greater improvement in range of motion without increased risk of acromial stress fracture after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kanakamedala Ajay C. , Shankar Dhruv S. , Gambhir Neil , Boylan Matthew R. , Boin Michael , Alben Matthew G. , Virk Mandeep S. , Kwon Young W.
Published: November 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of concomitant open distal clavicle excision (DCE) on postoperative clinical outcomes and incidence of acromial and scapular stress fractures (ASFs) in patients with symptomatic acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis (ACJ OA) undergoing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA).Methods: A single-surgeon retrospective cohort study was conducted including patients who underwent primary elective RTSA with or without DCE from 2015 to 2019 with a minimum 6-month follow-up period. Shoulder active range of motion (AROM) and visual analog scale (VAS) pain were recorded preoperatively and postoperatively. ASFs and other adverse events were identified using postoperative notes and/or radiographs. Characteristics and outcomes were compared between the RTSA and RTSA-DCE groups.Results: Forty-six RTSA patients (mean age, 67.9±8.7 years; 60.9% male; mean follow-up, 24.9±16.6 months) and 70 RTSA-DCE patients (mean age, 70.2±8.9 years; 20.0% male; mean follow-up, 22.7±12.9 months) were included. There were no significant intergroup differences in rates of ASF (RTSA, 0.0% vs. RTSA-DCE, 1.4%; P=1.00), stress reactions (RTSA, 8.7% vs. RTSA-DCE, 11.4%; P=0.76), reoperation, revision, or infection (all P>0.05), or in pre-to-postoperative reduction in VAS pain (P=0.17) at latest follow-up. However, the RTSA-DCE group had greater pre-to-postoperative improvement in flexion AROM (RTSA, 43.7°±38.5° vs. RTSA-DCE, 59.5°±33.4°; P=0.03) and internal rotation (IR) AROM (P=0.02) at latest follow-up.Conclusions: Concomitant DCE in RTSA improves shoulder flexion and IR AROM, alleviates shoulder pain, and does not increase the risk of ASFs.Level of evidence: III.
Rage at Strangers: Anger Elicitation and Regulation as a Function of Relationship Type
Authors: Witten Jade Abigail , Truss Emma , Coetzer Rudi , Turnbull Oliver Hugh
Published: November 2023

Anger can be the most socially debilitating of the basic emotions, and effective and simple techniques for managing anger are much needed. Autobiographical recall is a powerful method for emotion elicitation, with obvious clinical utility. However, the content of the material elicited, most notably the variable of relationship type, has not been systematically studied. The present study investigated the effectiveness of the Affective Story Recall task for anger elicitation, using 5 relationship categories (family, partner, friend, stranger, abstract) and the effectiveness of 2 emotion regulation (ER) techniques: reappraisal and distraction. Fifty-two neurologically healthy adults completed a series of anger elicitation and regulation tasks, several measures of cognitive ability, and questionnaires on attachment styles and the use of ER techniques. Most relationship categories selectively elicited anger, with some categories (e.g., stranger) eliciting especially high levels. Both reappraisal and distraction reduced anger intensity across all relationship categories. However, distraction was particularly effective for strangers. Distraction effectiveness was predicted by the regular use of this ER technique, attachment style, and age, but cognitive factors played no significant role. These findings have implications for rehabilitation, allowing clinicians to tailor interventions to patients’ strengths and weaknesses.
Clinical guidance for polycystic liver disease
Authors: Barten Thijs R.M.
Published: November 2023

Polycystic liver disease is characterized by fluid-filled cysts in the liver. Pressure from these cysts on surrounding structures causes symptoms. The severity of this disease can be determined using the total liver volume or by recording the symptom burden. This thesis demonstrates the speed and precision of various (semi-)automatic methods to calculate total liver volume. It also improves the clinical application of a polycystic liver disease specific symptom questionnaire (the PLD-Q) and demonstrates the prognostic value of total liver volume. Finally, this thesis provides clinical guidelines regarding abdominal wall hernias, diagnosis and treatment of cystic liver diseases, and future therapeutic targets for polycystic liver disease.