bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABOUT REGULATION OF THE CONTENT OF ECOTOXICANTS IN ANIMAL FEED, FEED ADDITIVES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL MEANS FOR VETERINARY PURPOSE
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Zhorov Georgy А. , Zakharova Lyubov L. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Obryvin Victor N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of control and regulation of the content of ecotoxicants of radiation and chemical nature. The problem is becoming increasingly important due to the lack of a single valid regulatory document in the field of ensuring the environmental safety of feed, feed raw materials, mineral and organic substances of natural and artificial origin – components for the production of feed additives and medicines for veterinary use. As a result, contradictions inevitably arise in assessing their quality and safety. Therefore, there is a need to harmonize and unify the regulatory requirements for the permissible levels of radioactive substances, toxic elements and substances of other groups controlled in veterinary supervision facilities, in accordance with the uniform standards of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMPOSITION OF FEED ADDITIVES IN THE CULTIVATION OF TURKEYS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 10947, Russian Federation, Vasilchenko Vasily D. , Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 10947, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 10947, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of experimental studies when introducing into the diet of turkeys a composition of feed additives used to prevent the anthropogenic impact of pollutants on the body of animals and poultry. In order to determine the effectiveness of the composition of feed additives, we studied the clinical status of turkeys and determined morphobiochemical blood parameters. It was found that the composition of feed additives «Productive Hepato» and «Maxisorb®» contribute to an increase in the live weight of turkeys and does not have a negative effect on the physiological parameters of birds. According to the biological value of the meat of turkeys receiving this composition of feed additives, the meat of turkeys of the control group is superior. Thus, this composition can be recommended for use by turkeys in order to prevent contamination with pollutants of various origin of poultry slaughter products.
EVALUATION OF SORPTION PROPERTIES OF CHAGA FUNGUS (INONOTUS OBLIQUUS) FOR CADMIUM AND LEAD
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Brichko Natalya A. , Pavlova Natalia S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Zhorov Georgy А. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

To reduce the toxic load on the body of animals and the accumulation of heavy metals in livestock products, the use of sorbents of various origins is effective. Natural substances, which, along with sorption, have anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic, immunomodulatory properties and antitoxic activity are of particular interest. Sorption properties of the birch fungus Inonotus obliquus (chaga, or chamfered tinder) with respect to cadmium and lead were determined in an experiment on model solutions in order to assess the possibility of its further use as an enterosorbent to reduce the negative effect of heavy metals on the animal body. Under in vitro conditions, the maximum sorption by chaga from aqueous solutions of lead reached more than 95 % of cadmium – up to 89 %. The natural zeolite of the Shivyrtuiskoye deposit was used as a reference preparation. It has been established that the sorption efficiency of both chaga and shivyrtuin with respect to lead is higher than with respect to cadmium. At the same time, chaga sorbed lead worse than shivyrtuin (by 29.4 %), and cadmium more efficiently (by 28.0 %).
EVALUATION OF THE DISINFECTANT EFFECTIVENESS OF A NEW BIOCIDAL AGENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Omsk Agrarian Research Center», Omsk 644001, Russian, Arzhakov Pavel V. , Popov Nikolai I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of experiments on the study of a new biocidal agent, consisting of surfactants and active components (biocides). When analyzing the results obtained, it was found that the new biocidal agent has an effective disinfectant effect against isolates of microorganisms isolated from the technological premises of enterprises for the maintenance of cattle. The disinfecting efficiency of the new biocidal agent on various test objects contaminated with isolates of microorganisms is 100% on rubber using a 3% concentration and 90 minutes exposure and on tiles at a similar concentration and 60 minutes exposure. The disinfecting effect depended on the material of the treated surface; on rubber test objects with their porous structure, exposure to a higher exposure was required than on tiles.
CHANGES IN BROILER MEAT WHEN STORED FROZEN
Authors:   Russian State Agricultural University – MSHA named after K.A.Timiryazev, Moscow 127550, Russian Federation, Kozaк Yulia A. , Seryoguin Ivan G. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kozak Sergey S. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry – branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center – «All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Farming», Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow region, Rzhavki 141552, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Changes have been presented in broiler meat when carcasses stored frozen during to deadline. Muscle samples have been studied of broiler frozen carcasses that have been stored during 10 months in freezer with minus 18°C temperature and relative moisture 85–90%. These samples have been investigated in 2…4…6…8…10 months of storage. Sensory evaluation and meat laboratory analysis have been carried out to determine deviation for every two months in sensory traits and chemical composition, physical-and-chemical properties, microbiologic status and meat biological value traits. Changes have been established to take place in broiler meat stored frozen that influence on poultry meat raw material marketable condition and technologic and consumer quality. The most pronounced meat changes take place in the initial and final of frozen carcasses storage. Significant deviations have been detected in frozen meat after long-term storage in sensory and physical-and-chemical properties more often. Microbial contamination lowered in frozen meat stored at minus 18°C temperature but after 8 to 10 months bacterial insemination increased. Relative biologic value (RBV) and protein quality (PQ) traits lowered during the whole carcasses storage period. Some proposals for reduction of frozen carcasses storage period have been developed at the base of data received.
VETERINARY-SANITARY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHERAX QUADRICARINATUS
Authors:   Moscow state University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federatian, Subbotina Julia M. , Poilov Matvey S. ,   Moscow state University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federatian
Published: December 2022

The article raises the issue of veterinary and sanitary cultivation of Australian red-tick crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) in artificial conditions. The methods of growing Australian crayfish in aquarium conditions in a closed water supply installation are considered. Hydrochemical, organoleptic and microbiological parameters of water are considered when growing Australian crayfish in artificial conditions.
TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC MINERAL FERTILIZERS BASED ON ANIMAL HUSBANDRY WASTE
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. , Mysova Galina A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Potemkina Nina N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Sakharov Anton Yu. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Kochish Oksana I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Biryukov Kirill N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of studies of the chemical composition of fresh cattle manure on straw litter, processed manure in the form of compost and granular organic-mineral fertilizer, and also presents data characterizing the level of heavy metals in organic-mineral fertilizers. It has been established that organic mineral fertilizers based on cattle manure have a high nutrient content. According to the chemical composition and content of heavy metals, organic mineral fertilizer meets the national standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 53117-2008 «Organic fertilizers on basis of waste of stock-raising. Specifications» and hygienic standards GN 2.1.7.-2041-06 «Maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of chemicals in the soil».
BIOLOGICAL METHODS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF FILTRATION FROM POLYGONS
Authors:   Moscow state University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federatian, Kurova Valeria A. , Subbotina Julia M. ,   Moscow state University of Food Production, Moscow 125080, Russian Federatian
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the problem of the negative impact of solid household waste (SHW) on the environment. The data on the largest operating solid municipal waste (MSW) landfill in the Moscow region were studied. The technique of biotesting of SHW filtrate is given. The results of a sample of bottom sediments from «Timokhovo» test site were analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the level of toxicity of the landfill filtrate. Possible measures to prevent the penetration of leachate into groundwater are listed.
THE ROLE OF IMMUNOCORRECTION IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF MASTITIS OF COWS
Authors:   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Russian Federation, Semenov Vladimir G. , Luzova Anna V. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research was to determine the feasibility of using immunostimulants in the prevention and treatment of cows՚ mastitis. The work was carried out using biopreparations developed by the scientists of the Chuvash State Agrarian University: Prevention-N-E and Prevention-N-B-S, as well as a homeopathic medicine for the treatment of mastitis Mastinol. Prevention-N-B-S showed the greatest preventive effect, however, this difference with Prevention-N-E was insignificant (P>0.05). It is noteworthy that only in the 2nd experimental group, where Prevention-N-B-S was used, cows with clinical mastitis were not detected both before and after calving. Treatment of cows whose mastitis prevention using immunostimulants proved ineffective was carried out in the 1st and 3rd experimental groups. Thus, the therapy of cows with mastitis showed that the recovery of the cow of the 1st experimental group, which were treated with Prevention-Nth, recovered after 4±0.08 days, which is 7±0.52 days less than in the 3rd experimental group, where Mastinol was used. Atrophy of the udder lobe was observed in one cow in the 3rd experimental group. It was found that the treatment of cows՚ mastitis with Prevention-N-E biopreparation was more effective than the homeopathic preparation Mastinol. The results of this study have shown that the use of immunostimulants in the prevention and treatment of cows՚ mastitis is advisable. Thus, in the prevention of cow mastitis, Prevention-N-B-S demonstrated the most pronounced corresponding effect from among the tested biopreparations, and in the treatment of mastitis – Prevention-N-E.
Evaluation of antibiofilm activity of Thymus syriacus essential oil against clinically isolated MDR bacteria
Authors: Battah Basem , Rajab Anas , Shbibe Lama , Dhaliwal Jagjit Singh , Goh Khang Wen , Ming Long Chiau , Kassab Yaman , Bouyahya Abdelhakim , Kanakal Mahibub Mahahamadsa , Soukkarieh Chadi
Published: December 2022

Finding alternative strategies to confront bacterial resistance is an urgent need. Biofilm-forming bacteria have become a serious problem in medicine and industry. Bacteria can use biofilm as a mechanism of resistance against antibacterial drugs and avoid the immune system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Thymus syriacus (T. syriacus) essential oil in a solid and liquid medium and to study its antibiofilm formation activity. The T. syriacus essential oil was extracted from the aerial parts of the plants. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) measurements were used to identify the antibacterial activity of the essential oil against multidrug-resistant strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Klebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumonia), Streptococcus pneumonia (S. pneumonia) isolated clinically from blood infections. The microtiter plate was used in order to quantify biofilm formation by bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the three clinically isolated strains (P. aeruginosa, K. pneumonia, S. pneumonia) were (3.12, 1.56, 3.12 µL/mL) respectively. The formation of biofilm by (P. aeruginosa, K. pneumonia, S. pneumonia) was reduced up to (43%, 50%, 60%) respectively, when the essential oil was applied at MIC concentrations for each strain. The observed antibacterial activity of T. syriacus essential oil was significant against antibacterial-resistant strains and antibiofilm formation activity was identified. The novelty of this study is we confirmed that the essential oil of T. syriacus exhibited not just antibacterial properties but also antibiofilm formation effect. More studies are needed in order to continue studying this oil and evaluate its other medicinal properties and toxicity.
Molecular characterization of beta-thalassemia reveals the presence of common mutations in the population of Himalayan region: Garhwal (Uttarakhand), India
Authors: Mishra Aprajita Santosh , Lakhera Pramesh Chandra , Negi Priyanka , Pandey Anjita
Published: December 2022

Thalassemia is a dreadful heritable hemolytic disease, characterized by a genetic mutation in the hemoglobin subunit beta (HBB) gene. Mutation in HBB gene completely halts the production of the beta-globin protein, which leads to the defective production of functional hemoglobin. The prevalence of this disease is reported only in some specific geographical regions of India. Hence, the aim of this study was to screen the population of Garhwal for beta-thalassemia (β-thalassemia) and thus find out the prevalence in the inhabitants through molecular characterization. For this study, 4,081 individuals were considered, out of which only the ones with elevated HbA2 levels (64) were subjected to molecular characterization. Mutational studies were carried out for the five most common mutations prevalent in the Indian subcontinent, that is, IVS 1-5 G-C, IVS 1-1 G-T, Codon 41/42 (-TCTT), Codon 8/9, and 619 bp deletion. The present study reports a frequency of 0.5% for β-thalassemia mutations among the subjects we have studied. The analysis of mutation spectrum revealed highest prevalence for IVS-1-5 (G-C) (18.75%) followed by Codon 8/9 (12.5%) and IVS-1-1 (G-T) with 6.25%. Codon 41/42 (-TCTT) and 619 bp deletion were found to be absent in our study population.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEM UNTUK MENGHADAPI ERA 5.0 SOCIETY
Authors: Sugiarto Agus , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Changes in the era of society 5.0 cannot be avoided. The rapid change of times has made all aspects of life also required to experience changes as well as society. The purpose of this research is to analyze STEM-based learning management in order to prepare for changes in the era of society 5.0 which is a qualitative research with a library research approach. The era of society 5.0 is the era of super smart society where humans are required to be able to live side by side with technology, all activities in aspects of life are influenced by technology which aims to make humans live more effectively and comfortably. Education is one of the agents in preparing the younger generation to compete in this era of change. Therefore, STEM is an approach that is able to provide preparation for students in facing the era of society 5.0, because STEM is one of the characteristics of learning that teaches and trains 21st century skills needed in the era of society 5.0. As for STEM-based learning management, there needs to be careful preparation for both teachers and students so that learning can run optimally. In its implementation, the teacher's perspective on STEM is positive, but there are still many challenges that must be faced, one of which is related to the teacher's preparation of learning and the use of technology in learning As for STEM-based learning management, there needs to be careful preparation for both teachers and students so that learning can run optimally. In its implementation, the teacher's perspective on STEM is positive, but there are still many challenges that must be faced, one of which is related to the teacher's preparation of learning and the use of technology in learning As for STEM-based learning management, there needs to be careful preparation for both teachers and students so that learning can run optimally. In its implementation, the teacher's perspective on STEM is positive, but there are still many challenges that must be faced, one of which is related to the teacher's preparation of learning and the use of technology in learning.
Pengujian Monday Effect dan Weekend Effect Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan di Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) Periode Sebelum dan Sesudah Covid - 19
Authors: Iswadi Tony , Nada Tuffahati Septia , Adif Riandy Mardhika , Welhendra Welhendra
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 is a pandemic event that has caused the world economy to have been drastically affected, including activities that occur in the capital market. The existence of this pandemic period has become an impetus for testing the phenomenon of the Monday Effect and Weekend Effect on Company Stock Returns in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Period Before and After Covid-19. This study aims to determine the significant difference in returns stock returns that occurred between Monday before Covid-19 and after Covid-19 at the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), To find out the significant difference in stock returns that occurred between Friday before Covid-19 and Friday after Covid-19 in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The type of research used is a quantitative approach, the method of collecting data is the documentation technique and the sampling method is the purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used is the Kolmogorov - Smirnov Normality Test, the Independent Sample t - test, and the Kruskal Wallis Test. This study proves that There is a significant difference between stock returns Monday before Covid 19 and stock returns Monday after Covid 19. This can be seen from the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, There is a significant difference between stock returns today Friday before Covid-19 with stock returns on Friday after Covid 19. This can be seen from the significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Áreas de interés para la incorporación de la gamificación en ingeniería industrial
Authors: Valencia-Rodríguez Orlando , Forero-Páez Yesid , Pulgarín-Arias Laura , Chica Otálvaro Sarha Melissa , Pinzón-Salazar Sebastián
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación determinó áreas críticas de interés en programas de ingeniería industrial para la incorporación de la gamificación en tres universidades de Colombia desde la percepción de estudiantes y docentes. Se evaluó la actualidad de los programas participantes y sus planes de estudio, lo que permitió identificar temas comunes entre las instituciones de educación mencionadas. Se aplicaron 125 encuestas, 109 a estudiantes (87,2%) y 16 a docentes (12,8%). Los docentes consideran de mayor complejidad temas del área de Investigación de Operaciones, mientras que para los estudiantes corresponde principalmente a Producción. No se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las tres universidades.
Arqueología, género y periodismo
Authors: Maciá-Barber Carlos
Published: December 2022

Los medios de comunicación incrementan la cobertura de hallazgos sobre el pasado. Impedir la discriminación por razón de sexo es mandato de los códigos deontológicos periodísticos. Desde la perspectiva de género, el estudio abordó la presencia de científicas como sujetos noticiables y fuentes expertas. Se analizaron mediante técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas mensajes (n=59) en los dos principales diarios españoles de referencia (El País, El Mundo). Es preponderante la voz del profesional de la arqueología y prima la autoría de reporteros especializados. Lo femenino ocupa un segundo plano temático, que relega a la mujer como científica, especialista y reportera.
Coeducación y formación del profesorado de Educación Infantil
Authors: Sánchez Torrejón Begoña , Amar Rodríguez Víctor , Sánchez Alex Sabina
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación nace del objetivo de detectar la formación inicial del alumnado de cuarto curso del Grado de Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Cádiz sobre la coeducación y la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en su formación. Hemos utilizado la metodología cualitativa, concretamente el instrumento ha sido la entrevista semiestructurada. La muestra está compuesta por 40 alumnas y alumnos. Entre los resultados obtenidos más significativos se refleja la escasa formación en materia de coeducación, la falta de inclusión de la perspectiva de género en la formación recibida a lo largo del grado de Educación Infantil.
Factores determinantes en organizaciones hoteleras para gestión de relaciones laborales y conflictos
Authors: Vicente Pascual José Antonio , Paradinas Márquez María del Carmen
Published: December 2022

El objeto de estudio son los conflictos producidos en los hoteles y su impacto en la estructura e imagen proyectada frente al cliente, en especial se ahonda en el deterioro del trabajo de los equipos cuando no existe un afrontamiento del conflicto o se gestiona incorrectamente. El estudio pretende identificar aquellos elementos claves en la gestión del conflicto y las relaciones laborales identificando por un lado aquellos elementos que están correctamente gestionados, así como los elementos donde existen margen de mejora. Adicionalmente se trata de determinar cuáles son aquellas variables que permiten identificar comportamientos distintos en este ámbito.
Memoria visual de la pandemia COVID: Reflexión desde una antropología filosófica
Authors: Anrubia Aparici Enrique , Gaona Pisonero Carmen
Published: December 2022

Desde una reflexión antropológica y el marco disciplinario de la arqueología visual, este artículo intenta cuestionar -preguntar y responder- sobre el estatuto, causas y efectos que los “restos visuales” del confinamiento de la Pandemia provocaron en el mundo hispano parlante y, particularmente en España. La pregunta subyacente es si dichos restos visuales pueden ser considerados espacios de resistencia -mayoritariamente colectivos-, o si bien por otro lado, se sitúan dentro de otrosmarcos interpretativos, como podría ser espacios del dolor, espacios de esperanza,etc.
Social ADS en la Educación Superior
Authors: Abuín Vences Natalia , García Rosales Daniel Francisco
Published: December 2022

Los social ads ofrecen múltiples ventajas a anunciantes, entre las que se encuentran el rápido incremento de la visibilidad de las marcas y sus servicios. Facebook Ads e Instagram Ads se erigen como una de las soluciones publicitarias más populares a nivel mundial. En esta investigación se analizan las acciones publicitarias llevadas a cabo en estas plataformas por parte de las universidades españolas con mayor número de alumnos. Los resultados corroboran la continua evolución de la publicidad online. De este trabajo se desprenden, además, novedades y tendencias de las principales marcas del sector educativo implementadas en social ads.
Egyptian Imports from Food Groups in Light of COVID-19: An Econometric Study
Authors: Ali Mona , Ahmed Eman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the extent to which COVID-19 impacted Egyptian imports. It includes two main sections. The first section identifies the repercussions of COVID-19 on some global and local economic indicators – especially the recession that most of the world’s economies are experiencing in light of the continuing COVID-19 outbreaks. The Egyptian economy achieved a general growth rate in 2020, at a time when the entire world was experiencing economic stagnation; this was due to the Egyptian government’s set of measures and a lack of direction towards a complete closure. The second part examines demand determinants for Egyptian imports of meat, dairy, oils, cereals, sugar and wheat using ARDL models according to the bounds testing approach to cointegration. This was accomplished by studying the extent to which dependent variables have a long-term equilibrium relationship, as well as the value of imports with lag periods, gross domestic products, relative prices, effective real exchange rates, liberalisation policies, COVID-19 effects on imports and forecasting demand for Egyptian imports.
KEYWORDS
ARDL-UECM, economic growth, exchange rate, relative prices, SARIMA, trade policies
“Griye İsyan”: Grafiti Yazarını Çevirmen Olarak Konumlandırmak ve Grafitinin Kent Mekanının Dönüşümündeki Etkisi
Authors: AYHAN Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Söylemsel ve söylemsel olmayan müdahalelerin, kamusal alanda ve kent mekânında toplumsal, kültürel, siyasi bir etki yaratmak, bir protesto başlatmak, bir iletişim kanalı oluşturmak gibi amaçlar doğrultusunda çok çeşitli çeviri etkinlikleri yoluyla aktarılması (Bkz. Baker, 2015) çeviri çalışmalarının da başlıca konularından biri halini almıştır. Sokak sanatı, kentsel müdahalenin çeviri etkinliği olarak kavramsallaştırılması bağlamında, kentsel deneyimi dönüştüren ve yeniden tanımlayan somut, fiziksel müdahaleler ortaya çıkartan (Suchet & Mekdjian, 2016) çok biçimli bir çeviri etkinliği olarak ele alınmıştı (Ayhan, 2021). Bu çalışma, çokkipli multimodal çeviri yaklaşımıyla grafiti yazarlarının çevirmen olarak konumlan(dırıl)masına odaklanacak ve grafitinin kent mekanında ortaya çıkardığı somut dönüşüm etkisinin dinamiklerini Karaköy örneği üzerinden tartışacaktır. Grafiti yazarının çevirmen olarak konumlan(dırıl)ması ve grafiti ile gelen değişimin kent mekanındaki somut etkileri, grafiti yazarlarının “Griye İsyan” belgeselindeki kendi anlatımları ve Internet ortamında incelenen haber ve röportajlarda okunmaktadır. Üç bölümden oluşan “Griye İsyan” belgeseli ile birlikte Internet ortamında incelenen kaynaklar hem belgesel hem de Mr. Hure, Olihe ve Luckypunch’un bir araya geldiği grafiti üçlüsü B.O.K – Bad of Kings hakkındaki haber ve röportajlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma, grafiti yazarlarının konu edilen belgesel, haber ve röportajlarda çevirmen olarak ne şekilde tanımlandığını betimleyerek belgeselin söylemsel çözümlemesi ve ilgili kaynakların incelenmesiyle ortaya çıkarılan kavram ve ifadelerle sanatçıların çevirmen olarak konumlan(dırıl)masındaki yaklaşımı ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da sanat- sanat eseri-izleyici ilişkisi çerçevesinde kent mekânında ortaya çıkan somut dönüşüm etkisini incelemektir. Bir tür konuşma, yazma ve dünyayı yorumlama biçiminden diğerine doğru gerçekleşen bir yer değiştirme (Cronin, 2006) yaklaşımı, sokak sanatçıların müdahalelerinin çokkipli çeviri biçimleri olarak incelenmesine olanak tanımıştı. Sokak sanatı, kültürel çeviri bağlamında da dünyaya ait nesnelerin her birimizin meşgul olabildiği ve olması gereken kaynak metinler olarak yorumlanması ve bu yorumun nihai bir alıcıya iletilmesi (Maitland, 2017) çerçevesinde tartışılabilmektedir.
The ability and Problems Faced by Vocational School Teachers in Planning Teaching and Learning Devices
Authors: Turi La Ode , Dunifa La , Murniati Murniati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the ability of Indonesian vocational school teachers in planning accounting lessons and the problems they face. The research subjects were learning tools (curriculum, syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, learning media, evaluation instruments, and student workbooks). Data were obtained from schools and teachers, documents on learning tools, organizers and managers of educational units. Data were collected through interviews, documentation and observation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results showed that (1) the ability of Indonesian Vocational School teachers in preparing accounting lesson plan (analyzing material, determining media, determining teaching models and methods, determining learning steps/scenarios, analyzing evaluation instruments) was not maximized, even though the quantity of existence was in accordance with the provisions of the national standards agency, but the quality only reached an average of 31.66%; (2) the basic problem faced by Indonesian Vocational School teachers in preparing accounting lesson plans is the teacher makes a lesson plan at once per semester or per year. This shows the teacher's lack of seriousness in preparing lesson plans, where (a) the lesson plans compiled are only limited to administrative needs, (b) the preparation of subject matter has not been analyzed optimally, (c) learning media have not been designed properly, (d) synchronization between models and learning methods are not yet visible, (e) learning steps and scenarios made are not in syncronization with learning models, methods and media, (f) limitations in determining evaluation tools and learning follow-up.
Translanguaging Pedagogy in Cameroon EFL/ESL Secondary Classrooms
Authors: Walter Yepdia Leundjeu
Published: December 2022

First language rights in Cameroon EFL/ESL classrooms are marginally protected as they hardly meddle with teacher-student interactions. This study conducted in secondary grammar education in the Adamawa region seeks out English foreign language teachers’ attitudes towards translanguaging in the teaching of English. Teachers had to pronounce themselves on the importance of shuttling between English and French/Fulfulde during English lessons and state the conditions under which the use of students’ first language in second language teaching was suitable or detrimental to students’ growth in English. A population of 40 teachers was elicited through questionnaires and data analysis procedures adopted Ehrman, Leaver & Oxford (2003)’s theoretical framework. Findings revealed that a great deal of teachers reluctantly translanguaged when they taught English to French-speaking secondary students. They were more tolerant when students used French in class to meet their needs more than when they expressed themselves in Fulfulde. The challenge encountered by many teachers in the implementation of translanguaging pedagogy in classroom settings was mainly linguistic competence. Acknowledging EFL teachers’ shyness towards the use of learners’ L1 in the learning of second language, the researcher recommends a shift of paradigm in EFL teaching in Cameroon classrooms where the use of native languages by students should not be seen by their teachers as dramatic, odd, unproductive and shameful.
Estrategia pedagógica apoyada en la comunicación digital para afianzar habilidades tecnológicas y colaborativas, con miras en la promoción y divulgación del cuidado del medio ambiente escolar
Authors: Pineda Espitia Leonardo Eliecer , Rodríguez Miranda René , Jiménez Barrios Nuevo María del Carmen
Published: December 2022

Los grandes problemas ambientales que afectan al planeta hoy en día tienen una dimensión global, es decir involucran a todo el planeta. Constantemente se habla de la contaminación ambiental que afecta a los ecosistemas, al cambio climático, a la tala indiscriminada de árboles, entre otros, pero si el ser humano sigue contaminando y dañando el ambiente, mayor serán las problemáticas que tendrá el planeta tierra y sus habitantes. Ahora bien, esta falta de cultura ambiental por parte de la humanidad, ha traído consigo diferentes consecuencias, que han impregnado a comunidades como la del P5, un barrio que se encuentra localizado en la cuidad de Montería capital del departamento de Córdoba (Colombia), más específicamente a los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Cristóbal Colón, debido a que no tienen una cultura ambiental. Es por esto, que se planteó diseñar una estrategia pedagógica apoyada en la comunicación digital para afianzar habilidades tecnológicas y colaborativas, con miras en la promoción y divulgación del cuidado del medio ambiente escolar de la Institución objeto de estúdio. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, de tipo panel, que permitió evidenciar el conocimiento deficiente que tiene algunos estudiantes con relación a la responsabilidad social frente al cuidado y protección del medio ambiente. Se concluye que la implementación de este tipo de estratégia son una base fundamental para el desarrollo de programas medioambientales, que permitan generar responsabilidad social, enfocada hacia el medio ambiente a partir de las TIC al interior de las instituciones educativas.
Israel’s Diplomacy During Russia’s War against Ukraine
Authors: Rohulia Karyna
Published: December 2022

Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, launched on 24 February 2022, shook the world order and destabilised the security architecture, as well as radically reset bilateral relations of our country with all partners. During thirty years of diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Israel, a solid foundation of bilateral cooperation was laid, because both states were interested in mutually beneficial partnership. For Ukraine, Israel is the starting point in opening the potential of the Middle Eastern region, on the other hand, Israel has always considered Ukraine as a potential ally, and the main attention has always been paid to the large Jewish community in Ukraine.
Ukrainian-Israeli relations, which over the past seven years have reached a qualitatively new level, despite the difficult pages of the common history in the context of historical memory, had a fairly good tendency to deepen cooperation in a number of spheres – from agricultural to innovation. However, this relationship were also subject to reset, like all others. This article is an attempt to analyse Israel’s diplomacy towards Ukraine since the beginning of russia’s full-scale war against our state, particularly in the political and practical spheres. The main emphasis is on political support, which consists in the condemnation of aggression and war crimes of the russian federation, and the analysis of Israel’s mediation mission. Considerable attention is paid to the assessment of the humanitarian and defence assistance provided by Israel during almost six months of full-scale war. In addition, the geopolitical priorities of the State of Israel are analysed, in particular in the context of regional cooperation with the russian federation, and the main reasons for Israel’s neutral position in relation to the war in Ukraine are determined.
Keywords: Israeli-Ukrainian relations, russia’s war against Ukraine, Middle Eastern neutrality, geopolitical interests, balance of power.
Sistem Informasi Penggajian dan Pengupahan Berbasis Web Di PT. Patriot Intan abadi
Authors: Faldy Eggi , Fitri Nurhalimah  , Simatupang Dwi Sartika , Insany Gina Purnama
Published: December 2022

Patriot Intan Abadi merupakan salah satu industri di bidang peternakan ialah suatu bisnis usaha yang bergerak di bidang peternakan ayam petelur. Tiap karyawan di PT Patriot Intan Abadi ini hendak diberikan pendapatan atas hasil kerjanya tiap akhir bulan. Sistem penggajian di industri ini masih memakai metode manual. Sistem manual mempunyai keterbatasan semacam lamanya waktu perhitungan pendapatan serta ada efek kesalahan perhitungan pendapatan yang hendak diberikan kepada karyawan yang menyebabkan merugikan ataupun menguntungkan salah satu pihak. Dengan kasus tersebut hingga riset ini hendak menciptakan sistem informasi penggajian dengan berbasis website, sebab dengan sistem informasi berbasis website hendak bisa kurangi kecurangan- kecurangan yang sepanjang ini terjalin dalam sistem penggajian. Pada sistem data informasi karyawan, informasi jabatan& informasi penggajian, penulis memakai diagram arus informasi ERD, serta laporan dengan memakai pemograman php serta mysql, dapat memudahkan serta memesatkan proses pengolahan informasi penggajian, serta berikutnya sistem yang terbuat diuji dengan pengujian Blackbox Testing pada tiap menu ada 7 percobaan yang berperan dengan baik serta cocok dengan hasil yang diharapkan.
Çeviri ve Diplomasi İlişkisi Bağlamında Türkiye’de Yayınlanan Dijital Diplomasi Konulu Doktora Tezlerinin Dedüktif Analizi
Authors: TÜRKMEN Burcu
Published: December 2022

En geniş manada, dijital diplomasi dış politika ilişkilerinin internet ortamında dijital platformlar aracılığıyla yürütülmesi şeklinde tanımlamak ve her geçen gün hayatımızda daha çok yer aldığını görmek mümkündür. Uluslararası diplomaside yeni bir kavram olan ve yumuşak güç olarak kullanılan dijital diplomasinin çağın gerekleri doğrultusunda, gelecekte daha yoğun ve etkin bir şekilde kullanılacağını da öngörmek mümkün hale gelmiştir. Uluslararası ilişkilerin, siyasi bağlantıların, dijital platformlarda, sosyal medya kanallarında çeşitli iletiler ve bu iletilerin çevirisi aracılığıyla yürütülmeye başlandığı şu günlerde, dijital diplomasi konulu doktora tezlerinin incelenmesi ve genel bir çıkarım yapılması ihtiyacı duyulmuş ve mevcut araştırmaya konu edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yazılan dijital diplomasi konulu doktora tezlerinin incelenmesi ve alana sundukları katkıların genel bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Türkiye’de yayınlanan dijital diplomasi konulu doktora tezleri üzerinde dedüktif (tümdengelimli) akıl yürütme yöntemi aracılığıyla betimleyici analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırma soruları şu şekildedir: Dijital diplomasi alanında yazılan tezlerde çevirinin yeri nedir? Çeviri ve dijital diplomasi bağlamında ne gibi araştırmalar yürütmek mümkündür? Bugüne kadar Halkla ilişkiler, uluslararası ilişkiler, gazetecilik ve iletişim bilimleri gibi disiplinlere konu olan dijital diplomasi konusunun Çeviribilim disiplinindeki yeri ve bağlantısı sorgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Çeviribilim alanında yürütülecek olan ileriki çalışmalarda henüz yeni bir araştırma alanı olan ve Çeviribilim alanında boşluk olan dijital diplomasi konusunun irdelenmesi hakkında önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
Internet of things and Big Data Analytic: A State of the Art Review
Authors: Hasan Ramadan TH.
Published: December 2022

Th Connectivity plays a vital role in today's world when it comes to a device or things connection. The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a fundamental role in understanding real-world objects virtually and generating massive amounts of data from and for them. The exponential rise in data consumption and the exploding number of IoT-connected devices are only two indicators of how the expansion of Big-Data (BD) exactly parallels that of the IoT. Concerns of data collecting efficiency, data processing, analytics, and security are not trivial when it comes to managing big data in a constantly growing network. Researchers have looked at the difficulties of implementing the Internet of Things to find solutions to these issues. Despite the abundance of research on big data, analytics, and the Internet of Things, the intersection of these fields opens several prospects for developing big data and analytics in IoT settings. This paper focuses on feasible and ideal solutions for the effective integration of IoT with BD. The challenges of combining IoT and BD were also illustrated by presenting an analysis of this issue to a community of readers.
The Mangosteen Peel Ethyl Acetate Extract-based Cream Inhibits Ultraviolet-B Radiation-induced Hyperpigmentation in Guinea Pig Skin
Authors: Harlisa Pasid , Kariosentono Harijono , Purwanto Bambang , Dirgahayu Paramasari , Soetrisno Soetrisno , Wasita Brian , Alif Iffan , Putra Agung
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is the main factor causing the aberrant melanin pigments leading to skin hyperpigmentation. Retinoic acid and hydroquinone are the primary preference for the skin whitening agents in preventing hyperpigmentation. However, these treatments could induce slight-to-severe irritation leading to skin cancer. Mangosteen peel possesses α-mangostin, the primary constituent of xanthones in mangosteen peel that has potency as an anti-tyrosinase for treating issues of skin hyperpigmentation.

AIM: This study aims to demonstrate the capacity of mangosteen peel ethyl acetate extract-based cream in inhibiting the UVB radiation-induced skin hyperpigmentation in guinea pig.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 25 female guinea pigs were used to produce UVB-irradiated skin hyperpigmentation model. Guinea pig skins were treated with 12% mangosteen ethyl acetate extract-based cream. Mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor activity was used to evaluate the capacity of mangosteen extract in inhibiting tyrosinase activity in vitro. The melanin index in guinea pig skin after treatments was analyzed using a mexameter. The percentage of epidermal melanin-contained keratinocytes of skin tissues were analyzed using masson fontana. Pmel17 expression in cell surface was determined using immunohistochemistry. The level of tyrosinase in tissue homogenates was analyzed using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.

RESULTS: Mangosteen peel ethyl acetate extract showed potent inhibitory activity against the mushroom tyrosinase. Its-based cream decreased melanin index, epidermal melanin, Pmel17 expression, and tyrosinase level in hyperpigmentation skin tissues.

CONCLUSION: Overall, our study demonstrates the capacity of mangosteen peel ethyl acetate extract-based cream in inhibiting the UVB radiation-induced skin hyperpigmentation in guinea pig.
Internal Brace Ligament Augmentation versus Anatomical Repair with Hamstrings of the ACL – A Clinical Data Comparison Study
Authors: Todhe Dritan , Çipi Rezart , Hysenaj Alban
Published: December 2022

AIM: Investigation into the clinical results of internal brace ligament augmentation technique compared to the simple anatomical repair of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).

METHODS: From May 2016 to November 2019, 128 patients underwent an operation using the internal brace technique. During the same time, 104 patients were operated on using the simple anatomical ACL repair. The mean age was 22.5-year-old for the first group and 26.8-year- old for the second one. The minimum follow-up was 24 months. All the patients performed an X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging. Two hypotheses were raised to assess the superiority of the internal brace technique versus the anatomical one in the early post-operative phase and the rehabilitation one.

RESULTS: The mean operation time was 71 (65–75) min for the internal brace (IB) and 62 (55–65) for the anatomical. We had two post-operative infected knees in the first group (IB) and no infection in the second one. The clinical stability test results were much better in the IB group using the KT 1000. The rehabilitation phase showed a superior IB technique. The return to sport-time of the sportsmen was 6 months for the first group and 7–8 months for the anatomical. All the IB-operated patients found physiotherapy significantly easier than the anatomical ones.

CONCLUSIONS: IB-technique performs better clinical outcomes than the anatomical repair. The presence of a foreign body (Ultrabraid) inside the knee may be a risk factor contributing toward the elevated infection rate. The IB technique costs are significantly more expensive compared to the anatomical but the low physiotherapy costs compensate for the final result.