bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidad estatal y conflicto armado: el derecho a la reparación en la construcción de paz
Authors: Calvete León Ivanna
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del texto es analizar cómo se ha estipulado la responsabilidad del Estado colombiano dentro del contexto del conflicto interno armado a través del reconocimiento de la reparación como derecho fundamental. De conformidad con ello, para lograr este análisis el texto expone (i) qué es el conflicto interno armado y cuáles son los elementos que conducen su reconocimiento en la regulación internacional y en el Estado colombiano. (ii) Posteriormente, se examina el concepto de Derecho fundamental a la reparación reconstruyendo los mecanismos establecidos para el alcance de su cumplimiento. (iii) Por último, se analiza la responsabilidad del Estado con las víctimas del conflicto armado en aras de materializar el Derecho fundamental a la reparación bajo el cumplimiento de los elementos que le componen y de los contenidos que lo configuran. Esta propuesta concluye con la exposición de argumentos que postulan el requerimiento de un papel activo del Estado para el cumplimiento del derecho fundamental a la reparación guiada a la construcción de paz, es decir, se plantea la intervención del Estado y la responsabilidad que emana de él en relación con el contexto del marco del conflicto armado y la búsqueda de una paz estable y duradera.
Los derechos del consumidor desde una perspectiva constitucional y de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Camargo Guevara Sergio Felipe
Published: December 2021

El trabajo contiene una sustanciación histórica y actual del derecho del consumo en Colombia, contrastando las posturas académicas en América Latina, y Europa como una zona de vital importancia en este estudio, enfocado a producir aportes, específicamente en el territorio de Colombia, en este siglo, y su carácter legal, he importante para el estado.
Fundamental describir la metodología utilizada para llevar a cabo la investigación y el objetivo general del trabajo.
La justicia transicional en Colombia en el siglo XXI
Authors: Tellez Navarro Roman Francisco , Díaz Orozco Luz Adriana , Chaux Vargas Brayan Alexis , Piedrahita Andrea Gómez , Cárdenas Hernández María Fernanda
Published: December 2021

El artículo, aborda la manera en que diferentes gobiernos, realizaron procesos de justicia transicional en el siglo XXI. De acuerdo con lo anterior, el escrito describe cómo, en este siglo, se realizaron dos procesos con estas características. El primero corresponde al desarrollado en la administración del expresidente Álvaro Uribe Vélez, mediante la expedición de la Ley 975 de 2005 y el segundo el ejecutado por el expresidente Juan Manual Santos Calderón y conocido como el Acuerdo de Paz. El lector encontrará en el presente artículo la descripción de cómo se originaron cada uno de estos procesos, así como también los organismos creados o adaptados para lograr el sometimiento a la civilidad de aquellos integrantes de los grupos paramilitares y guerrilleros, encontrar los responsables y establecer las respectivas sanciones. Finalmente se establecerán algunas diferencias importantes entre los dos procesos, que los hace únicos.
Concordance and consistency in the evaluation of diagnostic images of periapical tissue in endodontics
Authors: García-Guerrero Claudia , Caicedo-Rosero Ángela V. , Delgado-Rodríguez Cindy E. , Quijano-Guauque Sara , Rodriguez-Godoy Mauricio , Camargo-Huertas Hannia
Published: December 2021

To estimate the degree of concordance and consistency in the radiographic and tomographic evaluation of the periapical area. A study of diagnostic tests was designed. Three blind evaluators analyzed radiographic images, which were selected at two different points in time. An oral radiologist and an endodontist determined the second observation moment. The degree of similarity and variability, concordance and consistency for each radiograph was set at 95% confidence. A Kappa coefficient (κ), for radiographic findings and a correlation coefficient of Lin (CCC) for tomographic measurements was established. 12 radiographies and 19 tomographs were evaluated. The intraobserver consistency determined a k= 1 (Almost Perfect) and a CCC from 0.42 to 0.95 (Poor to Substantial) for both observation times. For radiographies, the interobserver concordance did not show changes between the first and second observation. Values include a k= 0.56-0.80 (Moderate to Good) and a CCC with greater degree of agreement, after training, as follows: axial view: CCC 0.86, 95% of Confidence Interval (CI) 0.69-0.94, coronal view: CCC 0.90 95%CI 0.75-0.96, and sagittal view: CCC 0.96, 95%CI 0.90-0.98. The statistical tests estimated the consistency and concordance to observe radiographically and tomographically the periapical tissue in endodontics.
Diseño de una escala de adherencia a tratamientos médicos para la población colombiana
Authors: Bastidas-Suárez Douglas Mauricio , Buitrago-Villanueva María Amparo , Pérez-Cifuentes Julián
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en diseñar y validar un instrumento que permita valorar la probabilidad de adherencia en pacientes que inician un tratamiento médico a partir de un modelo biopsicosocial. El instrumento empleado consta de tres áreas: indicaciones farmacológicas o posología de medicamentos, cambio de estilo de vida, y apoyo social. Para el proceso de validación, se contó con una muestra compuesta por 161 participantes: 98 mujeres (60,9%) y 63 hombres (39,1%), en un rango de edad entre 18 y 64 años (M=26,63; DE=0,75). Para el procesamiento de los datos fue necesario el uso de los programas R Studio y SPSS versión 26. Con los resultados obtenidos se pudo validar que la prueba de adherencia al tratamiento médico presenta un índice de adecuación de la muestra por KMO de 0,94 y prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett de <0,01, lo cual permitió realizar el análisis factorial exploratorio. Además, se encontró una fiabilidad de alfa de Cronbach de 0,94 y de omega de McDonald de 0,96, siendo un índice adecuado de fiabilidad para su utilización.
Estrategias de enseñanza y atención de la salud bucal en pacientes con discapacidad auditiva
Authors: Castillo-Pedraza Midian Clara , Barros-Collante Luisa Alejandra
Published: December 2021

Las personas sordas o con problemas de audición (DHH del inglés Deaf and Hard of Hearing) poseen una de las discapacidades más comunes que afectan al ser humano. En 2018, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estimó que en el mundo existen 466 millones de personas que presentan deficiencia auditiva (432 millones de adultos y 34 millones de niños), lo que equivale a más del 5% de la población. Para el año 2050, se prevé que el DHH alcance los 2.500 millones.
AS REDES GEOGRÁFICAS NA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DE MEL EM SERGIPE
Authors: SILVA Maria do Socorro Ferreira da , SILVA Edimilson Gomes da , SOUZA Rosemeri Melo e
Published: December 2021

A apicultura é uma atividade que auxilia na conservação da biodiversidade e gera fonte de renda para os apicultores. Esse trabalho visa analisar a produção de mel em Sergipe a partir das redes geográficas. A pesquisa foi realizada através de levantamento bibliográfico; entrevistas com representantes da Federação dos Apicultores de Sergipe, com  Associações de Apicultores e apicultores; e, pesquisa de campo nos apiários e territórios com potencial fitogeográfico. A configuração espacial das redes geográficas em Sergipe é composta pelas redes de produção; técnica-científica, informacional e financeira; e, de comercialização as quais ultrapassam os limites territoriais sergipanos alcançando a Bahia. As evidências apontam a necessidade de estratégias para melhorar o funcionamento das redes, promovendo a articulação entre seus nós de modo que não exclua os pequenos produtores.
RENDA DA TERRA EM NEPOMUCENO - MG
Authors: Vilas BOAS Lucas Guedes
Published: December 2021

O intuito deste artigo é discutir as formas de renda da terra agrícola existentes no município de Nepomuceno. As categorias de renda fundiária formuladas por Karl Marx forneceram o aporte teórico-metodológico para a construção da análise realizada. Ademais, objetivou-se explicar o processo de especulação imobiliária e fundiária vigente em Nepomuceno, o qual favorece os arrendamentos, muito presentes na realidade municipal. Ênfase foi conferida à renda da terra diferencial, a qual atua intensamente em terras nepomucenenses. Tanto a renda diferencial I, vinculada à localização e à fertilidade natural dos solos, quanto a renda diferencial II, atrelada à aplicação de capitais e técnicas nos solos, foram analisadas neste texto.
EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA SOBRE LA MODELIZACIÓN DEL ESPACIO URBANO EN GEOGRAFÍA
Authors: LINARES Santiago
Published: December 2021

En Geografía, el concepto de“modelo urbano” hace referencia a la explicitación de funciones y procesos que generan estructuras espaciales urbanas en términos de uso de la tierra, población, empleo y transporte, permitiendo probar determinadas teorías de localización con datos y generar escenarios futuros de distribución, entendiendo por defecto a la modelización, como el proceso de identificar la teoría apropiada, traducir esto en un modelo matemático o formal y luego confrontar el modelo con datos para que pueda ser calibrado, validado y verificado antes de su uso en la predicción. Si bien, desde su implementación inicial los modelos son vistos como dispositivos o mecanismos para poner a prueba la idoneidad de una teoría; en la actualidad, el uso de modelos se ha extendido más allá de este enfoque hipotético-deductivo que le dio origen y responden a la necesidad analítica de comprender y manejar la complejidad que supone el estudio la realidad.En este artículo, se revisany discuten los diferentes enfoques sobre la modelización del espacio urbano en la investigación geográfica, los planteamientos teóricos subyacentes y las debilidades adjudicadas a cada uno
LA UTOPÍA DE LA CIUDADANÍA UNIVERSAL: LOS DERECHOS DE LAS MINORÍAS SEXUALES HETERODOXAS
Authors: SUBERVIOLA Enrique Viana , SALINAS Víctor Fernández
Published: December 2021

La homosexualidad ha experimentado diversas condiciones legales y sociales a lo largo de la historia. El proceso no ha sido lineal, de forma que se han sucedido épocas de aceptación social con épocas de oscurantismo intolerante. El presente estudio analiza la evolución legal de la homosexualidad en la historia y su relación con la utopía de la consecución de la ciudadanía universal y la igualdad del género humano. La adquisición de los derechos de las minorías fortalece a la sociedad en su conjunto y el pensamiento utópico  alimenta la constancia necesaria para poder convertir a nuestras sociedades en entornos igualitarios y justos.
“Sprawa realizmu w plastyce kształtującej”. Design i jego krytyka wobec realizmu socjalistycznego
Authors: Kal Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

This text concerns itself with Polish design and its criticism in the period of socialist realism (1949/50–1955). The title refers to a terminological proposal by Janusz Bogucki who looked for new terms for his work in the new system. The division into ‘pure’ and ‘usable’ arts was considered as an anachronism in socialism in which all artistic fields were to fulfil social functions. As optimal, the critic considered a division of arts into the ‘imaging’ (painting, sculpture, and graphic) and ‘formative’ (shaping human surroundings and public space – architecture, decoration and interior fittings, and objects of everyday usage). An intermediate ‘semi-imaging’ form was, for example, represented with a fabric or scenography. Bogucki defined the realism of a masterpiece as something that reflects reality by the use of means other than an image – it shapes and expresses reality. By avoiding unwanted associations with functionalism or constructivism, he showed ‘realistic’ features of objects and things: perspicuity, simplicity of composition, purposefulness and the appropriate usage of material and tools, breaking away from the pre-war ornamentation and avant-garde restraint of shapes. Masterpieces of ‘formative’ art were to fulfil the postulate of a national form; hence, the inspiration with a native tradition, folk art and handcraft was recommended. Crucial propagandistic slogans concerned popularization and ‘democratization’ of art connected with both creation and reception; industrial production pursuant to the models of professional artists as well as the working class, and folk and teen ‘collectives’ managed by them. Chosen institutions served popularization and democratization of socialist art. The 1952 Exhibition of Interior Architecture and Decorative Art and especially the criticism linked with it, regarding the assumptions of socialist realism and gradual abandoning the criteria of the doctrine from around 1954, are presented in this text. Reckoning with the method: during the public thaw (1956–1957), when categories of realism and national form were replaced with the imperative of modernity, constitutes a recapitulation.
Do Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Increase the Risk of Heart Failure in
Patients with Type 2 Diabetes?
Authors: Fatehi Mohammad , Hassanabad Mortaza Fatehi , Hassanabad Ali Fatehi
Published: December 2021

:

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DDP-4Is) or gliptins have been extensively studied in
recent years. These studies have shown the safety and efficacy of gliptins in managing hyperglycemia
in diabetic patients. However, there is an ongoing debate on whether DDP-4Is are associated
with a higher risk for developing heart failure. It is expected that long-term data from patients
who are currently prescribed DDP-4Is will provide a clearer understanding of their potential benefits.
This should also help guide the development of future guidelines. The focus of this perspective
is on associations between the “use of DPP-4Is” and “increased risk of heart failure”. Thus, we examine
several key publications and reviews on clinical trials on this class of oral antidiabetic medications.
For this communication, the pertinent literature has been critically analyzed to provide an
evidence-based overview of the evolving concept of DPP-4Is-induced risk of heart failure.
Formulation and Evaluation of Liposomal Drug Delivery System for Sulfasalazine
Authors: Puchakayala Shruthi , Sailaja Abbaraju Krishna
Published: December 2021

Aim:

Aim of the current study is to prepare and characterize sulfasalazine-loaded liposomes to improve the bioavailability of the drug and to lessen the adverse effects of the drug.

Background:

Diseases like inflammatory bowel disease can be treated by anti-inflammatory agents like “Sulfasalazine,” It can also be used to treat ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. The biological half-life of sulfasalazine is 5-10hr; as in the case of conventional therapy, there is a chance of missing the dose. Therefore, frequent administration of drugs is essential to maintain the desired steady-state level. The side effects are thrombocytopenia, megaloblastic anemia, bone marrow depression, folic acid deficiency, impairment of male fertility (Oligospermia), intestinal nephritis due to 5-ASA, diarrhoea, headache, and skin rashes. The bioavailability of sulfasalazine is 15%. This work was undertaken to enhance bioavailability and decrease the side effects.

Objective:

The main objective of the study is to improve the solubility of sulfasalazine by formulating a liposomal drug delivery system. The major objective is to develop a liposomal formulation with good stability and the highest entrapment efficiency.

Methods:

Liposomes were produced by the thin-film hydration method. Nine formulations of liposomes were prepared by varying the concentrations of soya lecithin and cholesterol and changing the drug ratio. The obtained liposomes were characterized for surface morphology, FTIR, particle size, zeta potential, drug content, entrapment efficiency, and in-vitro diffusion studies.

Results:

Among the nine formulations of liposomes, F3 was found to be the best formulation with an entrapment efficiency of 97.8% and a zeta potential value of -37.2mV. Liposomes followed first-order kinetics with a non-fickian diffusion pathway.

Conclusions:

Sulfasalazine loaded liposomes were prepared with good stability and the highest entrapment efficiency.
Catálogo de Coleoptera de la Colección Taxonómica Nacional de Insectos: “Luis María Murillo” (CTNI)
Authors: Vergara-Navarro Erika Valentina , Montenegro-Silva Luisa María , Serna Francisco
Published: December 2021

Las colecciones taxonómicas de artrópodos son, per se, sistemas de referencia para la comprensión de la entomodiversidad natural y agrícola. La Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) comparte con la comunidad científica y los productores la información asociada a sus colecciones. Con el objetivo de generar un catálogo divulgativo sobre los especímenes y taxones del orden Coleoptera de la Colección Taxonómica Nacional de Insectos (ctni) “Luis María Murillo” de agrosavia, los especímenes se organizaron a partir de estándares de curaduría internacionales, y se incluyó su catalogación y sistematización. Se curaron 22.883 especímenes, que se conservan en cajas modelo Ward, gavetas Cornell y armarios compactadores. Para el orden Coleoptera, la colección representa 61 familias, 805 géneros y 1.609 especies. Asimismo, las identificaciones halladas corresponden a los niveles de familia (100 %), género (35 %) y especie (65 %) de los géneros. En la ctni, Coleoptera cuenta con 274 especímenes tipo, entre holotipos y paratipos, de las familias Nitidulidae, Melolonthidae, Cerambycidae, Coccinellidae y Chrysomelidae. El catálogo contiene además fotografías de insectos representativos de los géneros. La base de datos con la información de detalle se compartió a través del sitio web https://www.agrosavia.co/ctni.
Effects of Game Mode in Multiplayer Video Games on Intergenerational Social Interaction: Randomized Field Study
Authors: Zahn Carmen , Leisner David , Niederhauser Mario , Roos Anna-Lena , Iseli Tabea , Soldati Marco
Published: December 2021

Background

Maintaining social relationships is a basic human need and particularly essential in old age, including when living in a retirement home. Multiplayer video games can promote positive social interactions among players from different generations while playing. Yet, such facilitation of positive social interactions depends on specific game design. To systematically investigate the effects of game design on social interaction between seniors and their coplayers, the game Myosotis FoodPlanet was developed in this study, and the impacts of 3 different game modes on social interaction were compared in a controlled field trial.

Objective

This study aims to compare the effects of 3 different game modes (competitive, cooperative, and creative) on social interactions (verbal and nonverbal communication) between seniors and their younger coplayers.

Methods

This study was conducted in a Swiss retirement home as a controlled field trial. Participants were residents of the retirement home (N=10; mean age 84.8 years, SD 5.9 years) and played in pairs with their caregivers. Each pair played 3 game modes in random order. This resulted in 30 game sequences of 20 minutes each. A within-subject design was applied with game mode as the within-factor and social interaction as the outcome variable. To assess the quality of social interaction, 30 video-recorded game sequences were analyzed based on an event sampling method.

Results

Analysis of variance for repeated measurements revealed significant effects: there was significantly more verbal communication in the creative mode than in the cooperative mode (P=.04) with a strong effect size (Cohen f=0.611). An examination of verbal communication revealed more game-related communication in the creative mode than in the cooperative mode (P=.01) and the competitive mode (P=.09) with marginally significant effects and strong effect sizes (Cohen f=0.841). In addition, significantly more biography-related communication occurred in the creative mode than in the cooperative mode (P=.03), with a strong effect size (r=0.707). Regarding nonverbal communication (eg, laughing together), analysis of variance for repeated measurements showed significant differences among the game modes (P=.02) with a strong effect size (Cohen f=0.758). Results showed that there was significantly more laughing together in the competitive mode (competitive>cooperative>creative).

Conclusions

The results show that game mode can be an important factor for shaping the social interactions of players playing together. Compared with other modes, creative game modes can increase verbal communication. In contrast, competitive modes may stimulate more laughing together. This has important implications for game design and the use of computer games to promote social interaction between seniors and their coplayers in practice.
Review of Mobile Apps for Women With Anxiety in Pregnancy: Maternity Care Professionals’ Guide to Locating and Assessing Anxiety Apps
Authors: Evans Kerry , Donelan Jasper , Rennick-Egglestone Stefan , Cox Serena , Kuipers Yvonne
Published: December 2021

Background

Mental health and pregnancy apps are widely available and have the potential to improve health outcomes and enhance women’s experience of pregnancy. Women frequently access digital information throughout their pregnancy. However, health care providers and women have little information to guide them toward potentially helpful or effective apps.

Objective

This review aimed to evaluate a methodology for systematically searching and reviewing commercially available apps that support pregnant women with symptoms of anxiety in order to assist maternity care professionals in identifying resources that they could recommend for these women.

Methods

A stepwise systematic approach was used to identify, select, describe, and assess the most popular and highly user-rated apps available in the United Kingdom from January to March 2021. This included developing a script-based search strategy and search process, writing evaluation criteria, and conducting a narrative description and evaluation of the selected apps.

Results

Useful search terms were identified, which included nonclinical, aspirational, and problem-based phrases. There were 39 apps selected for inclusion in the review. No apps specifically targeted women with anxiety in pregnancy. Of the 39 apps included in the review, 33 (85%) focused solely on mind-body techniques to promote relaxation, stress reduction, and psychological well-being. Only 8 of the 39 (21%) apps included in the review reported that health care professionals had contributed to app development and only 1/39 (3%) provided empirical evidence on the effectiveness and acceptability of the app. The top 12/39 (31%) apps were evaluated by 2 independent reviewers using the developed criteria and scores. There was a small negative correlation between the reviewers’ scores and app user rating scores, with higher user rating scores associated with lower reviewer scores.

Conclusions

App developers, publishers, and maternity care professionals should seek advice from women with lived experience of anxiety symptoms in pregnancy to locate, promote, and optimize the visibility of apps for pregnant women. There is a lack of resources that provide coping strategies based on current evidence for the treatment of anxiety in pregnancy. Maternity care providers are limited in their ability to locate and recommend acceptable and trustworthy apps because of the lack of information on the evidence base, development, and testing of apps. Maternity care professionals and women need access to libraries of trusted apps that have been evaluated against relevant and established criteria.
Workarounds in Electronic Health Record Systems and the Revised Sociotechnical Electronic Health Record Workaround Analysis Framework: Scoping Review
Authors: Blijleven Vincent , Hoxha Florian , Jaspers Monique
Published: December 2021

Background

Electronic health record (EHR) system users devise workarounds to cope with mismatches between workflows designed in the EHR and preferred workflows in practice. Although workarounds appear beneficial at first sight, they frequently jeopardize patient safety, the quality of care, and the efficiency of care.

Objective

This review aims to aid in identifying, analyzing, and resolving EHR workarounds; the Sociotechnical EHR Workaround Analysis (SEWA) framework was published in 2019. Although the framework was based on a large case study, the framework still required theoretical validation, refinement, and enrichment.

Methods

A scoping literature review was performed on studies related to EHR workarounds published between 2010 and 2021 in the MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane, or IEEE databases. A total of 737 studies were retrieved, of which 62 (8.4%) were included in the final analysis. Using an analytic framework, the included studies were investigated to uncover the rationales that EHR users have for workarounds, attributes characterizing workarounds, possible scopes, and types of perceived impacts of workarounds.

Results

The SEWA framework was theoretically validated and extended based on the scoping review. Extensive support for the pre-existing rationales, attributes, possible scopes, and types of impact was found in the included studies. Moreover, 7 new rationales, 4 new attributes, and 3 new types of impact were incorporated. Similarly, the descriptions of multiple pre-existing rationales for workarounds were refined to describe each rationale more accurately.

Conclusions

SEWA is now grounded in the existing body of peer-reviewed empirical evidence on EHR workarounds and, as such, provides a theoretically validated and more complete synthesis of EHR workaround rationales, attributes, possible scopes, and types of impact. The revised SEWA framework can aid researchers and practitioners in a wider range of health care settings to identify, analyze, and resolve workarounds. This will improve user-centered EHR design and redesign, ultimately leading to improved patient safety, quality of care, and efficiency of care.
Аналіз перебігу гестаційного періоду та перинатальних наслідків у жінок після оперативного лікування шийки матки
Authors: Zarichanska K.V. , Gorbunova O.V.
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження – порівняльний аналіз перебігу вагітності та пологів у жінок після застосування різних органозберігаючих хірургічних методів лікування патології шийки матки. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 250 жінок репродуктивного віку, які до вагітності перенесли ексцизію або аблативні методи лікування шийки матки. У залежності від проведеного хірургічного методу лікування патології шийки матки всіх обстежених жінок було розподілено на 5 груп. Обстеження включало загально-клінічні методи дослідження відповідно до наказів МОЗ України №417 «Про організацію амбулаторної акушерсько-гінекологічної допомоги в Україні» від 15.07.2011р. та №676 «Про затвердження клінічних протоколів з акушерської та гінекологічної допомоги» від 31.12.2004р. Результати. Найчастішими ускладненнями вагітності у пацієнток із оперованою шийкою матки були: загроза переривання вагітності, загроза передчасних пологів, анемія, низька плацентація, плацентарна дисфункція, маловоддя. Серед ускладнень пологів у жінок, які до вагітності перенесли ексцизію чи аблативні методи лікування патології шийки матки переважали аномалії пологової діяльності, передчасний розрив плодових оболонок, дистрес плода, розриви шийки матки та промежини. Серед ускладнень післяпологового періоду спостерігалися поодинокі випадки субінволюції матки, лохіометри, метроендометрита, лактостазу. Серед новонароджених дітей випадків інтранатальної та ранньої неонатальної смертності зафіксовано не було. Висновки. Враховуючи високу частоту гестаційних та післяпологових ускладнень у жінок після хірургічного лікування шийки матки необхідно вибирати максимально щадні методи. Найменша частота ускладнень під час вагітності, пологів та в післяпологовому періоді спостерігалася у жінок після оперативного втручання на шийці матки методом лазерної вапоризації та радіохвильової терапії.
Pengaruh puasa intermiten 5:2 terhadap kadar malondialdehida pada karyawan pria dewasa dengan obesitas
Authors: Yudhistina Karima , Prafiantini Erfi , Hardiany Novi Silvia
Published: December 2021

Effect of intermittent fasting 5:2 on plasma malondialdehyde levels in adult male employees with obesityBackground: Obesity is a major risk factor for various non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. In obesity, the free radical product will be produced, such as malondialdehyde (MDA) which plays a role in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Intermittent fasting (IF) is an alternative way to reduce free radical levels in the body therefore it can prevent complications of obesity. However, the effect of IF on MDA level in an obese adult male in Jakarta has not been reported.Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of IF on malondialdehyde levels in adult male employees with obesity in Jakarta.Methods: This study used a randomized controlled clinical trial. The subjects were men aged 19-59 years with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2, divided into fasting and control groups, each group consists of 25 subjects. Intermittent fasting 5:2 is calorie restriction up to 20-25% was done every Monday and Thursday, and not allowed to eat and drink during 14 hours of fasting. Before the intervention, both groups were given education about balanced nutrition. Association of intermittent fasting with MDA and catalase was analyzed by means of difference formula with a significance limit of 5%.Results: MDA levels post-intervention significantly decreased compared to the pre-intervention both in the fasting group [1,3(0,9-2) nmol/mL to 0,4(0,3-0,6) nmol/mL] and in the control groups [1,4(0,9-1,9) nmol/mL to 0,5(0,3-0,7) nmol/mL]. MDA level post-intervention in the fasting group was significantly lower (p<0,05) compared to the control group.Conclusions: Intermittent fasting 5:2 during 8 weeks can decrease MDA levels in adult males with obesity in Jakarta.
Seismic Ground Response Analysis of Input Earthquake Motion and Site Amplification Factor at KUET
Authors: Akter Sonia
Published: December 2021

Ground motion is the movement of the earth's surface due to explosions or the propagation of seismic waves. In the seismic design process, ground response analysis evaluates the impact of local soil conditions during earthquake shaking. However, it is difficult to determine the dynamic site response of soil deposits in earthquake hazard-prone areas. Structural damage has a great influence on the selection of input ground motion, and in this study, the importance of bedrock motion upon the response of soil is highlighted. The specific site response analysis is assessed through “DEEPSOIl" software with an equivalent linear analysis method. Furthermore, four input motions including Kobe, LomaGilroy, Northridge, and Chi-Chi were selected to obtain normalized response spectra. This study aims to obtain the site amplification of ground motion, peak spectral acceleration (PSA), and maximum peak ground acceleration (PGA) based on shear wave velocity from the detailed site-specific analysis of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibor Rahman hall at Khulna University of Engineering & Technology. The maximum shear wave velocity obtained was 205 m/s while the amplification factor varied from 4.01 (Kobe) to 1.8 (Northridge) for rigid bedrock properties. Furthermore, the Kobe earthquake produced the highest (4.3g) PSA and the Northridge earthquake produced the lowest (1.08g) PSA for bedrock, with Vs=205 m/s. The surface PGA values were acquired in the range of 0.254g (Northridge) to 0.722g (Kobe), and the maximum strain values for Kobe earthquakes were in the range of 0.016 to .303. Therefore, the surface acceleration values were very high (>0.12g) for the Kobe earthquake motion.
Finance and fake news
Authors: Sahr Aaron
Published: December 2021

Vogl interprets the structural discrediting of knowledge and the corresponding
glorification of mere assertion as nothing less than the tectonics of our time.
But this diagnosis presupposes that it makes sense to examine different fields
in terms of their epistemology – and to measure them against the same
standards.
Immunization, sensibility, and the ressentiments of finance
Authors: Tellmann Ute
Published: December 2021

Vogl describes how digital economies and current financialization have a common
genealogy that hinges on protocol and information. How should we understand the
anatomy of power that governs this contemporary configuration? As argued in this
review, the notion of ‘immunity’ can help illuminate the
techniques of power at work in digital economies, social media, and finance.
Early Harappan interaction between Sindh and Gujarat, as evidenced by lithic tools
Authors: Gadekar Charusmita Surendra , Sasidharan Vasantha Rajesh , Girija Sasidharan Abhayan , Prakash Sharma Bhanu , Chavan Anil , Bhandari Subhash , M. Jadeja Jaypalsinh
Published: December 2021

The spread and development of the Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan civilisation, one of the oldest civilisations of the world, is still an enigma. Indus Valley Civilisation was spread over modern day India and Pakistan. The civilisation has been divided into three phases, Early or Pre-Harappan, Mature or Urban Harappan and Post- or Late Harappan. The Urban phase is very well studied and understood. However, this phase is the culmination of a process that started much earlier. A lot of effort during recent years has led to new discoveries and clues regarding the interactions during the Early Harappan period between now politically divided areas. Unfortunately, this struggle to understand the spread of Early Harappan cultural traits between these distinct regions is one on-going and far from over.

Explorations and subsequent excavations at the site of Juna Khatiya, situated in Kachchh district of Gujarat, India have brought to light noteworthy evidence of the Early Harappan period in terms of artefacts and burials. Other than the ubiquitous pottery, these indications include a lithic blade industry comprising of various types of blades, various types of scrapers, points and associated lithic debitage. The tools are made out of locally available raw material (mostly chalcedony). However, the discovery of a few blades of chert imported from the Rohri hills (situated about 500 km as-the-crow-flies from Gujarat) in modern Pakistan is important. Rohri chert blades are significant since they are very distinct and easily identifiable. The wide distribution of standardised Rohri chert blades is also often regarded as a testimony to the Harappan efficiency in long distance trade and craft production. The technique used in the manufacturing of these blades is known as the crested guiding ridge, a technique not observed in Gujarat before this contact between Sindh (in modern Pakistan) and Gujarat (in modern India) developed. This paper highlights the contributions of lithic artefacts to understand the Early Harappan interactions between these two politically divided but culturally united regions.
Hunting on the coast: An image gallery of Rompecráneos
Authors: Cañete Mastrángelo Daniela Soledad
Published: December 2021

The Rompecráneo is a special kind of lithic artifact which was, presumably, involved in the capture of pinnipeds carried out along the Patagonian coast of Argentina during prehistoric times. Recent papers had offered some information about their morphology but up to now they are poorly studied. In order to offset this situation in a previous work we addressed their role in hunting technics developed at the archaeological locality of Punta Entrada (Santa Cruz, Argentina). This allowed us to propose that rompecráneos were used in combination with spears when hunting on the coast. With the aim of expanding this information, here we present an image gallery of some rompecráneos recovered there. Two of these pieces share a similar morphology but were made of different lithic raw materials. The other one has the appearance of a bola stone but its weight is higher than other bola stones in Patagonia. That is why it is considered a different kind of artifact. The importance of studying these kinds of artifacts is that they have the potential of providing information about the way people interacted with the different resources (biotic and abiotic) in the past so that a better understanding of human behavior can be developed.

 

Gallery

Figure 1. Geographic location of Punta Entrada.

Figure 2. Rompecráneo made of andesite. The base can be seen in the lower part of the image. Weight: 593 g.

Figure 3. Different view of the rompecráneo shown in Figure 2

Figure 4. Rompecráneo made of coquina. The base can be seen in the lower part of the image. Weight: 421 g.

Figure 5. Different view of the rompecráneo shown in Figure 3.

Figure 6. Bola stone made of andesite. Weight:1.476 kg.

Figure 7. Detail of the groove of the bola stone shown in Figure 6

Figure 8. Context of recovery of bola stone presented in Figure 6.
Nanoanticuerpos: desarrollo biotecnológico y aplicaciones
Authors: Ortega-Portilla Paola Andrea , Cancino-Villeda Laura , Coronado-Aceves Enrique Wenceslao , Espitia-Pinzón Clara
Published: December 2021

Los anticuerpos monoclonales son una de las herramientas más revolucionarias en el área de la biomedicina por tener aplicaciones inmunoterapéuticas e inmunodiagnósticas. Sin embargo, el rápido avance tecnológico que demandan estas áreas genera la exploración de nuevas biomoléculas. El descubrimiento de anticuerpos compuestos únicamente por cadenas pesadas, presentes de forma natural en el suero de los camélidos y en algunas especies de tiburón, son motivo de estudio desde las últimas décadas como una alternativa a los anticuerpos convencionales. Estos poseen una región de reconocimiento antigénico, que consiste en un dominio variable por cada cadena, conocidos como anticuerpos de un solo dominio o nanoanticuerpos. Estas biomoléculas se caracterizan por tener un tamaño reducido, alta especificidad, estabilidad y bajo costo en su producción; propiedades que las convierten en una herramienta altamente versátil. En la presente revisión se abordarán aspectos relevantes de los nanoanticuerpos, como su descubrimiento, características estructurales, desarrollo en el campo de la biotecnología y su potencial de aplicación en enfermedades como el cáncer y en la identificación de microorganismos.
Real time Multi-Vendor Homemade Food Service using Android Application
Authors: M P Mansi
Published: December 2021

Abstract: An online food menu is set up by the proposed food ordering system and as per their will customers can easily place the order. Also, customers can easily track the orders with the food menu. The management improve food delivery service and preserves customers database. To get the services efficiently the users of the system provides various facilities. Tiffin service as well as Mess facility is considered by our system for the customers. Keywords: Multiple Vendors, delicacy, dynamically, limelight, interface, quarantined
Investigation of Wear Properties of Microtitanium and CNT Particulates Reinforced Copper Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite
Authors: .K. A Meghashree
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Current engineering applications require materials that are stronger, lighter, and less expensive. Substituting composite structures for conventional metallic structures has many advantages because of higher specific stiffness and strength of composite materials. In the recent days, there is a huge demand for a lightweight material such as composites seems to be a promising solution to this arising demand. These materials have gained attention due to their applications in the field of automotive, aerospace, sports goods, medicines, and household appliances. This study represents the work done by various researchers and their methodologies. In contrast with most metallic materials, copper alloy has many remarkable properties, such as its excellent electrical and thermal conductivities, good strength, and formability, having outstanding resistance to corrosion and fatigue, and others. Due to their excellent properties, copper alloy is widely used in electrical, automotive, architecture, petrochemicals, transportation, and marine industry. In this work the different percentages of CNT and MicroTitanium are reinforced with pure Copper and are studied. The current work investigated the influence of the CNT and MicroTitanium on the wear behavior (tribological behavior) of developed hybrid metal matrix composite. The conventional liquid stir casting technique will be used for the fabrication of the composite materials. The composite was produced considering combination of0.5, 1, 1.5 percentages of CNT and 1, 3, 5 percentages of Micro-Titanium. The specimens were prepared as per ASTM standard size by turning and facing operations to conduct wear test. The specimens for investigation of wear were tested using pin on disk apparatus. Through the results, it is concluded that the hybrid MMC obtained has got better reduction in wear rate. The inclusion of CNT has played a major role in reducing the wear rate and addition of micro titanium has decreased the wear rate to some extent Keywords: Wear, Copper, Micro titanium, CNT, MMC
Unavoidable Mathematics
Authors: Upadhyay Rohitkumar R
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Historically, most students really have been struggling with mathematics, which for the most part specifically makes them wonder if they will ever generally apply the knowledge in general sort of real world life, contrary to popular belief. Teachers and parents mostly particularly admit when they kind of really have been kind of kind of asked that students for all intents and purposes actually have very definitely for all intents and purposes few knowledge about the relevance of mathematics in real life, or so they thought. That essentially is why this paper really mostly is based on application of maths in particularly generally real life, or so they definitely thought, or so they really thought. In this paper the most common and pretty essential applications of mathematics in real life literally generally are discussed such as finance and banking, weather prediction, computers and its games, search engines (goggle), music and Transportation and logistics in a subtle way in a very major way. Apart from these some mostly advanced applications are also discussed actually such as satellite navigation, military and Defence and crime prediction in a particularly big way. Keywords: Mathematics, Real life, Finance and Banking, Satellite Navigation, Military and Defence
Kebijakan dan Implementasi Program Pelatihan Kejuruan bagi Anak Jalanan di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ummuttaufiqoh Tera , Muchtar Hendi Suhendraya , Sauri Supyan
Published: December 2021

The increasing number of street children in Subang Regency became a social problem that it raised questions about the government’s role in handling street children. The purpose of this research was to examine the policy and implementation of the Subang Regency Social Services program in fostering street children through vocational training, as well as to examine the problems of implementing vocational training, and what attempts were made toovercome these problems. The theory of constructivism supported this research because it was expected that street children would be able independently to form the knowledge that has been previously acquired and then combined it with the new knowledge gained in vocational training. This research procedure used a qualitative descriptive methodin the form of case study research. The results of the research on program policies and the implementation of vocational training for street children were not carried out directly at the Social Services, due to several problems, including limited budgets, Regional Regulations have not been published yet and inadequate infrastructure, so that it needed an attempt to overcome the problems that was collaboration with Ministry of Social Affairs that wasPPSBR institution (Panti Pemberdayaan Sosial Bina Remaja) which is located in several cities/districts. In conclusion, the policy of the Subang Regency Social Services program is not capable to realize coaching optimally through vocational training for street children.
Rhotacism and pararhotacism in child’s speech
Authors:   TATIANA V. SHUISKAYA Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Shuiskaya Tatiana V.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research, presented in this article, is to find out whether five-year-olds have rhotacism (distorted pronunciation of /r/, /rʲ/ phonemes) or pararhotacism (/r/, /rʲ/ replacement by another consonant). The results of this study were compared to the data obtained from the research carried out with the same subjects when they were three years old. To analyse acoustic features of both consonants /r/ and /rʲ/ the method of minimal pairs was used. The results enabled to conclude that three year-olds did not have rhotacism while 10% of five year-olds had rhoticism. It was a rolling way of pronouncing /r/ and /rʲ/. Hard trill is more difficult to pronounce than soft trill. Pararhotacism occurred in the speech of 20% of five year-olds while in three-year-olds speech it reached 80%. Unlike three-year-olds, five-year-olds did not substitute soft trill /rʲ/ with any other consonants.
ESPECIALIZACIÓN Y DIVISIÓN DEL TRABAJO EN LA PROFESIONALIZACIÓN DEL SECTOR SIN FINES DE LUCRO
Authors: Melo Marina , Monteiro Lorena
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio investiga cuáles son las consecuencias del actual flujo de profesionalización institucional de las ONG en Brasil. La profesionalización se trata de estrategias de planificación y especialización. En cumplimiento de nuestra pregunta inicial, analizamos aspectos como: división del trabajo; existencia de diferentes tipos de ONG; visión de los agentes que trabajan en las instituciones ante el actual flujo de profesionalización; misión de las organizaciones ante los requerimientos de profesionalización por parte de las agencias financiadoras; relación entre la misión y la sostenibilidad financiera de las entidades; así como la relación que las ONG tienen con el Estado, con el Mercado y con el propio tercer sector, considerando la extensión interviniente que atañe al tema de la autonomía institucional. La investigación se basó en la Sociología de las Organizaciones, además de adoptar métodos y técnicas de trabajo en una perspectiva cualitativa, a través de estudios de caso en dos organizaciones, que utilizaron el análisis de contenido en el tratamiento de la información. El trabajo revela cómo y por qué las ONG que ni siquiera se adaptan mínimamente a los requisitos de profesionalización se desvanecen ante las fuentes de financiación. La búsqueda de la sostenibilidad y, en consecuencia, de la complejidad organizativa dentro de algunos de los perfiles discutidos de las ONG en el trabajo genera un ciclo de problemas que solo se pueden resolver con más profesionalismo. Vinculado a este escenario, la agencia del tercer sector es relativamente frágil al amplio proceso de profesionalización, habitando una “nube” de inseguridad sobre la misión institucional a la que se dedica.
Editorial
Authors: Cardona-Rodas Hilderman
Published: December 2021

Nuestra publicación es un torbellino de experiencias transdiscursivas que, durante estos años de persistencia y resistencia, ha configurado espacios otros (heterotopías) de interacción pedagógica; es un lugar de conversación como una revista que entraña despliegues narrativos entre temas, personas, críticas y aportes a la “tribu” de las ciencias sociales y humanas. En este sentido, el campo de gravitación que entraña los procesos para la construcción de una publicación científica, para esta ocasión se hace una ofrenda ante un banquete editorial de nueve artículos resultado de investigación, cuatro traducciones del francés al español y cuatro reseñas (tres libros y un pequeño análisis de la propuesta gráfica que se entreteje en este número de la revista sobre las obras seleccionadas del artista italiano Guiseppe Arcimboldo).