bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN SCHOOLS OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Cherkasov Volodymyr
Published: September 2021

The article examines and summarizes the experience of music education of students in schools of the Republic of Ireland, highlights the main trends and approaches to the content of lessons and extracurricular activities with students of different ages, aesthetic education through music and the formation of European and national values. Vocal and vocal-instrumental ensembles are created. Participation in such groups requires knowledge of musical notation, mastering the technique of reading notes, mastering the skills and abilities to use the means of musical expression. In addition to rock music, one of the most popular vocal genres in Ireland is shan-nose - highly ornamented improvisational singing (ie singing with a large number of chants), where there are several parts of voices, from which the overall composition is built. Over time, Irish folk music changed. Most of the songs are of rural origin and are associated with ancient Irish language traditions. More modern songs are performed in both Irish and English. Involvement of student youth in the performance of various genres of choral and vocal music promotes patriotic education and the formation of moral and aesthetic qualities that positively affect the worldview of young people, contribute to the involvement of world cultural values. Involvement of student youth in the performance of various genres of choral and vocal music promotes patriotic education and the formation of moral and aesthetic qualities that positively affect the worldview of young people, contribute to the involvement of world cultural values. A prominent place in the organization of musical and creative activities is given to independent work. To this end, teachers develop guidelines, conduct practical classes, which focus on methods and techniques of mastering the skills of playing a particular musical instrument. Using the methods of showing, explaining, demonstrating, illustrating, repeating individual musical episodes and overcoming performance techniques, students develop technical skills, memory, logical thinking, practice performance skills and gain experience in interpreting the content of a piece of music. It should be noted that musical education of students in schools of the Republic of Ireland has a stable approach and is based on the folk traditions of previous generations, meets modern requirements for the formation of musical culture of youth, aesthetic feelings and development of intellectual and creative abilities.
PERIODIZATION OF VOCAL CULTURE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSIC ART SPECIALISTS IN EUROPE
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shelepnytska-Govorun Natalia
Published: September 2021

The article shows the periods of vocal development culture of music specialists in Europe. The article considered preconditions for the development of vocal culture of music art specialists in Europe. The table «Evolution of the development of vocal culture of music professionals in Europe during different stages» is presented in the article. It shows a brief description of the epoch and period. The article gave in more detail the features of formation of vocal culture of musical art specialists are determined, and also their characteristic in the European countries, such as: Italy, Germany, Great Britain, France, Austria, Poland. The emphasis of vocal culture, one of the most important components of the professional culture of music artists, is due to the specifics of his vocal and pedagogical activities, which is aimed at forming a personality capable of reproducing and enriching the culture of society in the future. The culture of future specialists in the art of music has undergone certain periods in the process of socio-cultural development. It, as a phenomenon of pedagogical practice, has always existed, but had different social and professional purposes depending on the influence of various factors: the political situation; moral relations that developed in society; dominant religion; type of education. Of course, knowledge of the origins, knowledge of the periods of origin and development of musical art, which took place over the centuries, is important for understanding both the current challenges of vocal culture and to determine its further development. It should be noted that the curricula of European countries provide broad training of music professionals, expanding the sector of music specialties, including training: choir directors, specialists in individual vocal technique, vocal ensembles, choral singing, dominated by the practical orientation of professional education. Thus, the analysis of literary scientific sources on the formation of vocal culture of music artists shows that each stage was a unique and significant contribution to the formation of such culture in Europe. It should be noted that the curricula of European countries provide broad training of music professionals, expanding the sector of music specialties, including training: choir directors, specialists in individual vocal technique, vocal ensembles, choral singing, dominated by the practical orientation of professional education. Thus, the analysis of literary scientific sources on the formation of vocal culture of music artists shows that each stage was a unique and significant contribution to the formation of such culture in Europe.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTISTIC PERCEPTION IN FUTURE SPECIALISTS ARTS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kirichenko Helena , Strityevich Тetyiana ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2021

The article examines the ways of developing artistic perception among students who are studying fine arts. The importance of developing a professional perception of art is emphasized. The authors propose to rely on an integrated approach that includes the most effective pedagogical teaching methods. The specificity of the concept of «artistic perception» is indicated. An important role in the process of perception of art is played by an emotional reaction, which enriches the understanding of an artistic image. The authors identify the need for a gradual complication of the perception process among students who are focused on professionalism in the field of fine arts. The article emphasizes that an integrated approach to the development of artistic perception takes into account the synthesis of theoretical knowledge that students acquire in the learning process and practical skills. Own creative activity is of particular importance, which allows the student to delve deeper into the process of creating an artistic image. Learning efficiency increases when different teaching methods are used. Some methods affect the student's personality (explanation, conversation, debate, etc.). Other methods are aimed at organizing activities and creating experience, they activate the student's potential in perception. The productivity of facilitated discussions was noted. Visiting museum exhibitions and acquaintance with original works plays a significant role in the development of artistic perception. This contributes to the breadth of interpretation and understanding of the artistic language of the work. In this context, the suggestive teaching method is of great help. It is also useful for students to copy original works. The above teaching methods are focused on interdisciplinarity and integrativity. In this way, an integrated approach is based on the consistent education of students' artistic and aesthetic attitude to reality. It promotes the activation of motivational, intellectual, creative and reflective spheres, forms the personal and professional qualities of future specialists and contributes to the development of their communication skills.
ARTISTIK FND AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF YOUNG CHILDREN: HISTORY, MODERNITY AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Kurkina Snezhana
Published: September 2021

Іn this article an attempt is made to explore and cover the history, current state and prospects of the problem of artistic and aesthetic education of young children. The author lists scientists (philosophers, educators and psychologists) who laid the foundation for understanding and studying this problem, analyzes their thoughts and works, draws parallels, makes comparisons, provides recommendations for improving the effectiveness of artistic and aesthetic education of children of this age in modern educational institutions. The author emphasizes that the current state of development of education and society in Ukraine dictates the need for mandatory conditions that motivate children to learn, maintain interest in self-expression and self-affirmation in educational activities, stimulate and nurture the need to improve themselves and the world. The promotion of artistic and aesthetic development of children should be expressed in the aestheticization and cultivation of the environment, the creation of educational situations in which all components that affect the formation of the child's inner world and are associated with artistic and aesthetic development of micro and macro environment. In addition, the special role and own example of an educator, a teacher of cultural, artistic disciplines, people who must directly perform the functions of artistic and aesthetic education of children. We are talking about the degree of professional training, the ability to capture by example, passion for their work, the ability to create an emotionally positive mood in the process of communication between students and art, providing them with the necessary support and care. The current state of development of education and society, dictate the need to comply with the conditions that motivate children to learn, help maintain interest in self-expression and self-affirmation in educational activities, stimulate and nurture the need to improve themselves and the world around them. The promotion of artistic and aesthetic development of children should be expressed in the aestheticization and cultivation of the environment, the creation of educational situations that would involve all components that affect the formation of the inner world of the child and are related to artistic and aesthetic development of the environment. It can be an acquaintance with the culture and artistic traditions of your country, region, communication with nature, etc. And, of course, the personal example of the educator, the teacher, and adults from the immediate environment is of great importance to children. It is about professionalism, passion for their work, the presence of culture and ethics of behavior, the ability to create an emotionally positive mood in communication with children, providing them with the necessary support and care.
Avaliação do desempenho ambiental de sistemas de tratamento de efluentes por lodos ativados e biorreatores a membrana
Authors: dos Santos Pontes Ana Karla , Zepon Tarpani Raphael Ricardo , Soares Sebastião Roberto , Ángeles Lobo-Recio María , Lapolli Flávio Rubens
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho consistiu na avaliação do desempenho ambiental de sistemas de tratamento que utilizam Lodos Ativados e Biorreatores a Membrana como tecnologia de tratamento de efluentes. Para isso foram utilizadas a Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) e a Avaliação da Eficiência dos Sistemas (AES), por meio da análise da remoção de poluentes dos efluentes finais. Por meio da ACV, foi observado elevado impacto pela tecnologia de LA, principalmente devido à elevada quantidade de químicos utilizados na operação da ETE, enquanto os BRM se destacam pelo elevado consumo energético. Na AES, foi analisada a qualidade do efluente final, e concluiu-se que o BRM apresenta um efluente final com menores valores de DBO, DQO, Nt e SST. Por fim, após a normalização dos resultados, na Avaliação de Desempenho Ambiental dos Sistemas, foi constatado que os BRM apresentaram um melhor desempenho ambiental em comparação com os LA, apesar do seu alto consumo energético.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida. Remoção de Poluentes. Tratamento de Efluentes.
Proposta metodológica para avaliação da gestão municipal de saneamento básico
Authors: de Mattos Pereira Roberto Giovani , Passos Rezende Ana Augusta , Bastos Braga Gustavo , de Castro Galvão Júnior Alceu , Teixeira Júlio César
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma metodologia de avaliação da gestão municipal dos serviços de saneamento, considerando os requisitos da Lei Federal nº 11.445/2007. Para tanto, formulou-se o Índice de Gestão Municipal do Saneamento, apoiado na consulta a especialistas do setor, além do uso de análise multicritério. A metodologia foi aplicada em estudo de caso compreendendo os 28 municípios pertencentes ao Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saneamento Básico da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais (CISAB-ZM). As funções de gestão que apresentaram maiores dificuldades de serem exercidas pelos municípios foram a Regulação e Fiscalização e a Participação e Controle Social. A metodologia proposta constitui um instrumento para diagnóstico de problemas de gestão, planejamento, implementação de políticas públicas e tomadas de decisão, a qual pode ser aplicada em outros municípios do Brasil, com vistas a avaliar as gestões municipais do saneamento e identificar os principais entraves do setor. Palavras-chave: Gestão Municipal de Saneamento. Saneamento Básico. Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico. Indicadores. Análise Multicritério.
Comment renouveler le business model de l’enseignement supérieur ?
Authors: Martinache Geoffrey
Published: September 2021

Pour faire face à la tentation du full distanciel, les écoles doivent aujourd’hui concilier rentabilité et expérience d’apprentissage en se focalisant sur la valeur servicielle. Effectivement, si l’école ne m’apporte rien de plus que des cours, pourquoi me rendre sur le campus ?
Safety and efficacy study of the regenerative drug Reparin-Helper® for the treatment of postoperative wounds
Authors:   Candidate of Biological Sciences, General Director of T-Helper Cell Technologies LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dovgiy A. I. , Voevodin D. S. ,   Veterinarian of the Veles Clinic, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

This article describes clinical results from postoperative wound treatment in 41 dogs that have undergone an ovariohysterectomy procedure. The standard treatment regimen is compared with the use of a regenerative drug based on secretome (cytokines / growth factors) produced by mesenchymal stem cells. The results show that the regenerative drug positively impacted the wound healing speed, decreased the suture removal time, and effectively reduced inflammation during the post-operative period, resulting in a rapid and high-quality postoperative recovery.
The influence of geo-provincial and technological factors on the metabolism of mineral substances in lactating cows under conditions of intensification of production
Authors:   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Diagnostics of Diseases, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gnezdilova L. A. , Fedotov S. V. ,   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Diagnostics of Diseases, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Scryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yakhaev I. M. ,   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Deputy Director for Production of JSC Veterinary Drugs Plant, Gus-Khrustalny, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

In cattle breeding enterprises of the Vladimir region, regardless of the intensity of production and keeping technologies, cows exhibit violations of the reproductive cycle associated with an imbalance in mineral metabolism. Highly productive cows have rather low rates of commercial offspring, and the service period exceeded the general norm for Holsteinized black-and-white cattle. At the same time, the specific gravity of soils with an insufficient content for most agricultural forage crops for cattle in terms of cobalt – 95,8%, zinc – 81,9%, manganese – 63,8%, copper – 52,9% of the total arable area land. The performed gynecological clinical examination of lactating cows using mammological examinations and taking into account the geoprovincial characteristics of the Vladimir region, makes it possible to determine the nature of the prevailing pathology, to establish its main causes, and to present specific proposals for carrying out preventive and therapeutic measures based on the real capabilities of farms.
Bacteriological monitoring in postnatal endometritis in pigs in pig farms of the Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Madiev D. Zh. , Pimenov N. V. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Immunology and Biotechnology, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

In the article is presents the results of bacteriological monitoring porcine postpartum endometritis on the farms in the Republic of Kazakhstan and agricultural formations of Kostanay region. Sampling of uterine contents for bacteriological research was carried out. The bacteria involved in the etiopathogenesis of postpartum endometritis in pigs have been identified. A systematization and analysis of the data obtained was carried out in order to establish the most common bacterial associations.
Analysis of the range of insecticidal medicines for veterinary use
Authors:   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Deltsov A. A. , Kosova I. V. ,   Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pharmacy Management and Economics, Peoples' friendship University of Russian, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rodkina O. R. ,   Student of Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the range of veterinary medicines registered in the territory of the Russian Federation and used for the prevention and treatment of arachnoentomoses. The most common active ingredient was determined: Fipronil (contained in 54 TN – 24,11% of the total number of insectoacaricides). It has been established that the Russian company NPF Ecoprom JSC occupies a leading position in the production of insecticidal acaricides (31 TN – 13,84%). The overwhelming majority of the investigated drugs were also developed in the Russian Federation – 143 TN (63,84% of the total insectoacaricide market). It was found that the largest number of insectoacaricidal preparations has a wide spectrum of action and is effective for the treatment of arachnoentomoses – 145 TN (64,73%), and the largest group among the target animals are dogs (127 TN can be used for their treatment – 56,70%). The dynamics of state registration of insectoacaricidal preparations was also studied. Most of them are registered in 2020.
Etiological characteristic and analysis of the market of vaccines against animal leptospirosis
Authors:   Researcher, Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zinovieva O. E. , Zyuzgina S. V. ,   Senior Researcher, Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation, Babicheva O. V. ,   Senior Researcher, All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed Moscow, Russian Federation, Balayeva A. R. ,   Head of the Department of Serology and Leptospirosis, Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russian Federation, Marzanova S. N. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

Leptospirosis is one of the most frequently registered diseases among animals not only on the territory of the Russian Federation, but also abroad. The disease is included in the list of quarantine diseases, every year veterinary laboratories conduct serological studies using the microagglutination reaction (МАТ) within the framework of government work, epizootic monitoring and paid types of research. So for 2020, 1 268 749 probes from different animal species were conducted, and 25 401 were received, which is 2% of the total number of received probes. The largest number of seropositive animals is registered among cattle 1,30% of the total number of probes studied, among pigs and horses the number of positive results is 0,29% and 0,28% is for small cattle. Reacting animals are registered less, only 0,11%, other animal species reach 0,02% of the total volume of probes studied in the Russian Federation. The analysis of spreading of the serogroups among different animal species was carried out and the etiological structure of leptospirosis was derived. For most animals are typical a mixed etiology of the disease, which takes 35.38% of all positive probes, a large volume of which falls on probes with registration for only one of the serogroups, namely: Icterohaemorrhagiae – 17,55%, Tarassovi – 11,40%, Pomona – 8,94% and Sejroe – 8,01% of the total volume of positive probes. The article presents a list of the consumer market of drugs (imported and domestic production) mono- and associated vaccines against leptospirosis of farm animals. It specifies the manufacturing companies, the trade name of the drug and the quantitative composition of leptospirosis serogroups in vaccines registered in the territory of the Russian Federation.
Surface tension and size effects in multicomponent systems based on lipids and lipase with the introduction of silver nanoparticles
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher, Head of The Analytical Biochemistry Group of the Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Agricultural Animals, Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russian Federation, Zaytsev S. Yu. , Milaeva I. V. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry named after Professors S. I. Afonsky, A. G. Malakhov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the study of the biological action of silver nanoparticles, especially their interaction with cell membranes, has been of particular interest. The study of complex systems that simulate cell membranes, the nature of their interaction with silver nanoparticles in different concentrations, as well as the effect of lipolytic enzymes on the resulting complexes is of fundamental and applied importance. We investigated multicomponent systems based on egg phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol in a ratio of 14:1 in the presence of lipase (at a concentration of 1,0 rel.u.) after adding silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) at concentrations from 0,01 to 1,0 rel.u. The appearance in the mixture of a large number of small-diameter AgNPs leads to a sharp decrease in the average particle diameter and a slight decrease in the surface tension (ST) of the system. In our opinion, the decisive importance for reducing the ST is not so much the presence of small particles as their number, which is reflected in the ratio of the values of the average and effective diameters. The most pronounced decrease in the average diameter and an increase in the values of this ratio begin due to the AgNPs addition at a concentration of 0.1 rel.u. A decrease in ST by 0,5 mN/m occurs in the system due to the AgNPs addition at a concentration of 1,0 rel.u.
The impact of rater training on rater reliability in an English oral test
Authors: Karuppaiah Shiknesvary , Abdul Raof Abdul Halim
Published: September 2021

Speaking skill assessment is gaining great interest in the field of assessment nowadays. Literature has highlighted reliability of raters in rating a speaking performance as one of the challenges due to human’s subjective nature. This study has attempted to explore the influence of rater training on rater reliability in the assessment of a spoken task. A qualitative research design was used and, semi-structured interview was employed to obtain data for this study. A total of 21 secondary school teachers participated in the study. They were raters trained to assess an oral English interaction test. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis which resulted in three main categories i.e. importance of rater training, effects of rater training on rater reliability, and improvement of rater training. The results show that rater training is essential before any rating is to be done, and its effects include, among others, maintaining rating consistency, exposure to test task, and criteria for grading. While suggestions to improve rater training sessions are related to the length, frequency, and quality of training.
A case study of direct assessment of students’ manipulative skills in chemistry practical: Perspective of lecturers
Authors: Lok Wai Foong , Yau Pooi Wan
Published: September 2021

Direct assessment has adopted in matriculation college as an innovative change in assessment method for practical in line with the implementation of outcome-based education. The purpose of this study was to obtain the views of matriculation lecturers on the use of direct assessment to assess students’ manipulative skills in titration experiment during Chemistry practical. A qualitative case study approach was adopted, in which four matriculation lecturers were purposely selected. Observation and interview were conducted to obtain their views regarding to the perception, implementation, effectiveness, and critical factors for sustainability of direct assessment. The findings of the study indicated that lecturers positively perceived direct assessment were able to enhance students’ manipulative skills in Chemistry practical, by identifying their weaknesses in skills and to increases their motivation in hands-on practical. Several issues such as lack of skills among lecturers and the requiring of excessive effort needed to overcome in order to sustain the implementation of direct assessment in matriculation college.
Case Series: Use of Coralline Hydroxyapatite Graft In Faciomaxillary Surgery
Authors: Slater Gordon
Published: September 2021

Bone grafting represents an important solution for defects in maxillofacial and orthopaedic surgeries. Ideal properties of a bone graft allow proper integration, enabling cosmetic appeal and mechanical functionality. Whilst current autograft, allograft and xenograft applications do exist and are regularly used clinically, they are associated with numerous solutions, such as availability, disease transmission and donor site morbidity. Synthetic and naturally sourced solutions can avoid these issues, whilst maintaining the ideal bone integrative properties of their autograft counterparts. This case series aims to identify the effectiveness of a natural bone graft substitute, coralline hydroxyapatite, in maxillofacial applications, and demonstrate that coralline hydroxyapatite encourages bone ingrowth for dental defects.
Skin and soft tissue infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: report of 15 cases
Authors: Pérez de Madrid Sara , Rodrigo Alba María , Tena Daniel ,   Sección de Microbiología, Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara, España
Published: September 2021

Background. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a very rare cause of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI). The aim of this study was to determine the clinical and microbiological characteristics of these infections. Material and methods. The medical records of patients with SSTIs due to S. pneumoniae diagnosed at the University Hospital of Guadalajara between January 2012 and December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Microbiological identification was performed using conventional procedures. Antimicrobial sensitivity was performed using the MicroScan WalkAway-96 plus automatic system and E-test strips following the recommendations of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Results. Fifteen cases of SSTIs were diagnosed. 73,3% of the cases presented underlying diseases, neoplasias being the most frequent. 60% of the cases presented predisposing factors, immunosuppression being the most common. The clinical presentations were: abscesses in different locations, ulcers, surgical wounds, lactational mastitis and necrotizing fasciitis. Polymicrobial infections were detected in 73.3% and the etiology was nosocomial in 6.6%. The clinical course was favorable in 90.9% of the cases. The antibiotics with the highest percentages of sensitivity against S. pneumoniae were cefotaxime, levofloxacin, vancomycin, linezolid and rifampicin. Conclusions. S. pneumoniae should be kept in mind as a possible causative agent of SSTIs, especially in patients with neoplasias and immunosuppression. Its involvement in infections such as lactational mastitis and necrotizing fasciitis should be highlighted. The clinical evolution is favorable in most patients, but it is important to pay special attention to cases of necrotizing fasciitis due to the severity of these infections.
Oktatás koronavírus idején. Tanárszakos hallgatók véleménye a távolléti oktatás időszakáról
Authors: Buda András
Published: September 2021

A koronavírus megjelenése alapjaiban változtatta meg az oktatás permanens digitalizálódásának folyamatát. A közoktatásban dolgozóknak egyik pillanatról a másikra kellett átállni a távolléti oktatásra, de a felsőoktatási intézményeknek is csak néhány napjuk volt az új tartalmak, módszerek kidolgozására. Vizsgálatunkban a távolléti oktatás befejezésekor a Debreceni Egy etem tanár szakos hallgatóinak véleményét, tapasztalatait gyűjtöttük össze online elérhető, általunk összeállított kérdőívünk segítségével. Kérdéseinkre 144-en válaszoltak. A tanulmányban az eredmények ismertetésével be kívánjuk mutatni, hogy a hallgatók véleménye alapján mennyire volt sikeres az átállás, melyek voltak az új oktatási forma legjellemzőbb problémái, és melyek azok az elemek, melyek átemelésével a jelenléti oktatás is jobbá tehető.
Biogas/Biomethane Quality and Requirements for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units/Gas Grids with a Special Focus on Siloxanes-a Short Review
Authors: Piechota Grzegorz
Published: September 2021

The presence of siloxanes in biogas and biomethane is a major barrier to use them as renewable energy sources in Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units and national grids systems. Siloxanes in the shape of methyl siloxanes (incl. L2, L3, L4, D3, D4, D5, D6), Trimethylsilanol (TMSOH), as well as other contaminants such as H2S, NH3, relative Humidity (rH), halogenated compounds (including organic chlorine and fluorine), and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) presented in biogas upgraded to biomethane quality are detrimental to engines, turbines and gas grids, therefore it is necessary to remove them before its high-value utilization. Under the oxidation, process siloxanes are converted into microcrystalline silicon dioxide (SiO2) deposits that can shorten the lifetime of the engine and affect the gas grids. The review presents the actual requirements of biogas and biomethane quality in context to their utilization in CHP units and national gas grids. Moreover, the methods of siloxanes removal based on adsorption, absorption, cryogenic condensation, membranes, and biofiltration are described.
Pendampingan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Dan Penggunaan Bahasa Inggris Untuk Pelaku Usaha Pemula
Authors: Yanti Anggraini  , R. Dewi Mutia  , Rizky Wahyu Hadiyana  , Djoko Subali
Published: September 2021

Penggunaan Bahasa Inggris di era globalisasi semakin dibutuhkan sebagai alat komunikasi oleh para pelaku usaha yang masih pemula untuk pengembangan dan pemasaran usahanya. Dengan demikian, Bahasa Inggris merupakan bekal potensial untuk para pelaku usaha untuk bisa bersaing secara global. Selain kemampuan Bahasa Inggris, para pelaku usaha juga harus dibekali kemampuan menggunakan teknologi agar tingkat pemasaran usahanya bisa lebih luas. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha ini ternyata mereka belum mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi serta mengaplikasikan Bahasa Inggris dalam mengembangkan usaha mereka. Atas masalah tersebut, kami bekerjasama dengan PIWKU (Pusat Inkubator Wirausaha & Klinik UMKM) Kota Cilegon membantu para pelaku UMKM melalui kegiatan pendampingan kewirausahaan berbasis digital dan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris dalam pengaplikasiannya untuk para pelaku UMKM. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan para pelaku UMKM mampu menggunakan teknologi dalam memasarkan produknya hingga ke luar negeri dengan berbekal kemampuan. Bahasa Inggris mereka. Pelaksanaan pendampingan tersebut dilakukan selama dua hari dengan memberikan ceramah, diskusi, dan konsultasi mengenai kendala yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha. Para pelaku usaha sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di PIWKU Kota Cilegon selama dua hari kepada 35 peserta memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap para pelaku usaha. Para pelaku usaha sudah bisa menggunakan media sosial dengan cekatan dalam memasarkan produknya, serta penggunaan Bahasa Inggris dalam pengaplikasiannya pun sudah ada peningkatan
Problems and Trends in the Development of Mass and Elitist Systems of General Education in the Far North
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, SINITSA Arseniy L.
Published: September 2021

The Far North is the most important territory for Russia, which largely determines the pace and prospects of socio-economic development. This means that its development requires special attention. One of the main drivers for the development of the Far North is the system of general education, which meets the needs of the society and the economy of the macro region. The article considers it in two ways. First, a comparison is made between the Far North and the rest of the country of the dynamics of indicators that characterize the training of the most talented and motivated children. For this purpose, the number of winners and prize-winners of the all-Russian subject Olympiads since the academic year 2011/2012 is ana-lyzed. It is shown that their number is significantly lower than the national average. Second, the dynamics of number of educational institutions, children attending them, and teachers working there are considered. The conclusion is made about the significant deterioration of the indicators, which is associated primarily with unfavorable demographic dynamics. The problems faced by the education system are considered and measures aimed at improving the situation are proposed. The most important of them are the concentration of efforts on the development of the mass system of general education, preparing children for work and living in rural areas, and improving the information support of the implemented policy.
The Role of Self-Education in Preservation and Development of Human Capital in the Republic of Karelia: Socio-Cultural Aspect
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia, SUVOROVA Irina M. , SKOROPADSKAYA Anna A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Published: September 2021

The problem of preserving human capital in the context of globalization is due to processes in the economic, social and cultural spheres. The search for a solution to this problem in the field of humanities is associated with aspects of personality self-development. Among the most important components of personality self-development, the majority of researchers in the humanities note self-education as a motivator for labor and social activity. Therefore, the identification of socio-cultural factors affecting the level and need for self-education requires a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach with regional specifics taken into account. Objective is to identify the factors influencing the level of self-education of residents in the modern economic and socio-cultural conditions of the Republic of Karelia. The material for cultural analysis was the results of field studies obtained during a scientific expedition to the Karelian Arctic, northern and southern border regions of Karelia. As a research methodology, an integrated cultural approach was used. Among the effective methods were focus groups on thematic cases, standard and non-standard questionnaires, interviews, polls, factor analysis, statistical and normative methods. For the first time in scientific practice possible sources, channels and preferences of the population of Karelia in self-educational activities have been researched. As a result, it was concluded that the combination of economic indicators is the determining socio-cultural factor for self-educational activity of the residents of the investigated areas and geographical indicator, which allows the inhabitants of Karelia to realize their spiritual and material needs at a high level and to preserve human capital as the main value of society in the unstable situation of a globalizing world.
Small and Medium-Sized Towns in the Settlement System of the Russian North: 1939–2020
Authors:   Institute for Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, FAUZER Viktor V. , SMIRNOV Andrey V. ,   Institute for Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, LYTKINA Tatyana S. ,   Institute for Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, FAUZER Galina N. ,   Institute for Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, KLIMENKO Valery A. ,   Executive Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Minsk, Belarus
Published: September 2021

The article examines the settlement system of the Russian North, which was previously determined by decisions of ministries and departments, and now it is changing under the influence of resource corporations' activities. The focus is on small and medium-sized towns that are part of the supporting framework of settlement, ensuring connectivity of the northern territories. The authors analyze the dynamics of population, including urban one, and the population of small and medium-sized cities. The study identifies periods of upward and downward dynamics for each population group and settlements. If the country is drawing the population to the west, then in the North it is concentrated in the Asian part. The article shows that urban settlements were created multifunctional, with the monopoly of a city-forming enterprise, which, on the one hand, made them economically vulnerable, and on the other hand — more adaptable to external conditions. According to the author's methodology, small and medium towns are ranked according to the share of the population of these cities in the total population of the region. The authors have identified four groups of regions that have an insufficient, medium, high and excessive share of the population of small and medium towns; the optimal boundaries of this share are proposed. The authors have identified four groups of regions that have an insufficient, medium, high and excess share of the population of small and medium towns; the optimal boundaries of this share are proposed. The study revealed the similarity (concentration of the population in large cities) and the difference in the structure of settlements in the North (the share of the population living in small and medium urban settlements, is lower in the countryside). The research results will be applied in the development of strategic documents for the development of northern towns.
Yurak-Samoyeds: Problems of Ethnic Identification
Authors:   Institute of the problems of Northern development, Federal Research Centre Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tobolsk, Russia, KVASHNIN Yuriy N.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the poorly studied problem of the origin of the name Yuraki, which the Russians, as well as the Enets and Nganasans, called the group of the Samoed-speaking population that wandered along the northern outskirts of Western Siberia in the 17th — first half of the 20th century. On the basis of published and unpublished archival materials, information from the works of Russian and foreign scientists, as well as dictionaries of the peoples of the North, we attempted to identify the ethnic composition of the Yuraks, the boundaries of their settlement, determine the chronological framework for the emergence and existence of this name and clarify its origin. The research has resulted in a number of reasonable conclusions and assumptions. The name Yuraki appeared in the 17th century, when the tax policy of the tsarist administration in the north of Western Siberia provoked active resistance of certain groups of the nomadic Samoyed population. Russians called the Yoraks / Yuraks nomadic in the deep tundra, who did not pay a permanent tax, tundra and forest Nenets and Enets, as well as a mixed Nenets-Enets group. This name comes from the Nenets word Yor meaning "depth". By the 19th century, the Nenets of the Yenisei province began to be called Yuraks, regardless of the tax system. In the Soviet household documents of the Dolgan-Nenets National District, this name appeared until the middle of the 20th century.
Northern Miniature in the Ecclesiastic Book of the Early 19th Century
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, NENASHEVA Larisa V.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of plots associated with different stages of the movement of the soul, presented in a manuscript book and on drawn sheets. The book was written at the beginning of the 19th century in the Russian North in the Old Believers' environment. The manuscript is interesting in composition, content and unique in design. The text of the book is written on fifty-five sheets, collected in a notebook and bound into a book. The manuscript includes three works: an excerpt from the eighteenth chapter of "The Flower Garden of Dorotheus of Gaza" about the spiritual ladder, the vision of Monk Gregory about the walk of Blessed Theodora, a story about a meal from the teachings of Saint Niphon.The text is attached by four folding miniatures and several illustrations - images on the themes of the works of the manuscript, which interpret the literary text more fully. As a result of the research, it was found that this collection is not the only list. Collections, similar in composition and decoration, are contained in the archives of museums and libraries of the country. This indicates the book wealth of the Russian North, the artistic and genre diversity of the northern book.
Forecasting the Economic Growth Limitations in the Northern Regions Based on the “Sustainability Windows” Assessment
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia, DRUZHININ Pavel V. , SHKIPEROVA Galina T. ,   Institute of Economics, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Published: September 2021

In modern conditions, the issues of assessing the sustainability of regional development are of particular relevance. The complex problems of interrelation of economic growth, environmental pollution and population well-being require the development and use of new, simpler and more understandable ap-proaches for decision makers to assess, analyze, and predict sustainability at the regional level. The pur-pose of the article is to investigate the opportunities for sustainable development of the regions of the European North included in the Arctic zone, and to develop methods for forecasting their socio-environmental and economic development based on sustainability window assessment. The dynamics of changes in the relationship between environmental, social and economic indicators with the use of pollu-tion functions is analyzed. The main factors contributing to the reduction of environmental pollution and increase of the population's well-being are identified. It is shown that structural changes in the regional economy and environmental investments have the greatest effect. A methodology for calculating sustainability windows for the regional economy is presented. The possibility of using the method has been demonstrated using data from the Republic of Karelia. A scenario of sustainable development based on the restriction of economic growth for some regions and the requirements for the structure of the economy has been developed. The results obtained can be used as an informational and methodological basis for assessing and elaborating sustainable development policies in the Arctic regions.
Analysis of Foreign Experience in the Financial Regulation of the Arctic Territories Development and its Application in the Northern Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Apatity, Russia, BADYLEVICH Roman V.
Published: September 2021

The article examines foreign experience in implementing regional financial policy in relation to the Arctic territories. It assesses the experience of such sub-arctic countries as Canada, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the USA. The paper identifies two groups of financial instruments of territorial devel-opment: within the framework of general regional policy (instruments of fiscal capacity equalization, taxa-tion instruments, instruments to increase investment attractiveness) and within the framework of special policy for the development of Arctic territories (program-targeted instruments, special development funds, direct allocation of funds for current expenses and development). It is concluded that the Arctic countries apply different approaches and tools to the development of the regions located in the Arctic zone, the choice of which is determined by the type of state structure, the degree of financial independence of the regions in the sphere of financial regulation, the level of development of the northernmost subjects compared to the rest of the country. In the conditions of Russia, it is possible to use the best foreign experience in the sphere of financial regulation of development of the regions located in the Arctic zone. In particular, it is possible to use the experience of applying program-targeted development tools, the formation of special development funds, which are based on revenues from the use of natural resources of the Arctic, as well as the experience of creating favourable conditions to attract investors for the implementation of economically attractive projects.