bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) pattern of macular edema and visual acuity in recent-onset branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Shakya Kiran , Pokhrel Ram Prasad , Malla Om Krishna
Published: February 2019

Background: Macular edema is the common sight-threatening condition following branch retinal vein occlusion.

Objective: To find spectral domain optical coherence tomography characteristics of macular involvement and visual acuity in the patients with branch retinal vein occlusion

Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study; consecutive new cases of branch retinal vein occlusion diagnosed at the ophthalmology department of Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu were carried out from November 2016 to October 2017. All subjects were divided three groups with normotensive/controlled hypertension, stage 1 hypertension (systolic pressure >140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure >90mm Hg) and Stage 2 hypertension (systolic pressure >160 mm Hg or diastolic pressure >100 mm Hg).The macular edema was evaluated by taking best corrected visual acuity and spectral domain optical coherence tomography for measurement of central foveal thickness.

Results: Forty patients with forty eyes were enrolled. Mean age was 58.5 years SD ± 9.98 years. Stage 1 and stage 2 hypertensive groups had significantly worse best corrected visual acuity and more thickness of central foveal thickness than normotensive/controlled group (p<0.001). The best corrected visual acuity and central foveal thickness were successively worse among normotensive group, stage 1 hypertensive group and stage 2 hypertensive group (between normotensive/controlled group and stage 1 hypertensive group, p = 0.032 and 0.002 respectively and between stage I hypertensive group and stage 2 hypertensive group, p= 0.013 and 0.09 respectively).

Conclusion: Control of hypertension could be a main contributing measure to lower incidence of branch retinal vein occlusion and the severity of macular edema.
A study on mefloquine-associated neuropsychiatric manifestations among Nepalese soldiers posted for United Nations peace mission
Authors: Katuwal Nagendra , Khatri Devendra , Shrestha Dhan Bahadur , Dhungel Omkar , Oli Prakash Raj , Aryal Barun Babu , Rawal Namrata , Rana Kishor JB , Manandhar Pradeep , Panta Chiranjibi
Published: February 2019

Background: Mefloquine is one of the prophylactic medications recommended by the government of Nepal. In areas of intense malaria transmission, prophylaxis with drugs is an important strategy to prevent malaria. During prophylactic use, several neuro-psychiatric and other systemic adverse effects can occur with mefloquine. Notable psychiatric manifestations include anxiety, depression, restlessness, and confusion.

Objective: To study the psychiatric effects of mefloquine in Nepalese serving soldiers posted in the United Nations peace mission nations of the African continent taking mefloquine prophylaxis.

Methodology: This prospective descriptive study was conducted among Nepalese soldiers posted for United Nations peace mission in South Sudan over a period of one year. Soldiers of age group 25-55 years posted for peace mission having no past and family history of psychiatric illnesses were enrolled in the study. General Health Questionnaire-12, translated into Nepali by Nepalese Journal of Psychiatry, with a questionnaire about the side effects was used to collect detailed information.

Results: A total of 524 soldiers posted on peace mission were enrolled in the present study, among which 520 were male and four were female. There were four positive cases with General Health Questionnaire score 3/12 or more. Among the adverse events noted, neuropsychiatric adverse events were more common than non-neuropsychiatric adverse events but none were of life-threatening severity.

Conclusion: In a malaria endemic region with a high prevalence of malaria, mefloquine can be safely used in an apparently healthy population, judging the risk-benefit.
Parasitic infection in blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra Linnaeus, 1758) of Blackbuck Conservation Area, Bardiya and Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve, Kanchanpur, Western Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Ram Bahadur , Maharjan Mahendra
Published: February 2019

Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is Near Threatened species which are conserved in blackbuck Conservation Area (BCA), Khairapur, Bardiya and Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve (SWR), Kanchanpur district. The present study was conducted to determine the parasitic infection in blackbuck of BCA and SWR. A total of 150 and 70 fresh faecal samples of blackbuck were collected from BCA and SWR respectively and examined by floatation, sedimentation and Stoll's counting technique. The overall prevalence of GI parasites was found to be 90.00%. The protozoan and helminthic parasitic prevalence revealed 55% and 89% respectively in both the study area. Blackbuck of BCA were found to be infected with 12 different species of parasites which includes Entamoeba sp. (20%) and Eimeria sp. (45.33%) among protozoa; Paramphistomum sp. (25.33%) and Fasciola sp. (17.33%) among trematodes; Moniezia sp. (14%) among cestode; Trichostrongylus sp. (75.33%), Ascaris sp. (57.33%), Haemonchus sp. (18%), Strongyloides sp. (16%), Bunostomum sp. (12.67%), Trichuris sp. (6%) and Oxyuris sp. (4.67%) among nematodes; while blackbuck of SWR were found to be infected with 10 different parasitic genera, i.e. Entamoeba sp. (8.57%) and Eimeria sp. (51.43%) among protozoa; Paramphistomum sp. (38.57%), Fasciola sp. (21.43%) and Schistosoma sp. (7.14%) among trematodes; Trichostrongylus sp. (55.71%), Ascaris sp. (38.57%), Haemonchus sp. (14.28%), Strongyloides sp. (12.86%) and Bunostomum sp. (2.86%) among nematodes. The present findings provide some baseline information on the parasitic burden in Blackbuck and help to formulate appropriate strategies to mitigate the endoparasitic problem of blackbuck in SWR and BCA.
Militant Third World Film Distribution in the United States, 1970-1980
Authors: Buchsbaum Jonathan
Published: February 2019

In the second half of the 1960s, as the anti-Vietnam War movement gathered force, New Left activists also turned to militant filmmaking. After the formation of Newsreel collectives in 1967, New York Newsreel changed its name to Third World Newsreel in 1971 to reflect the influence of the “internal colony discourse,” referring to the oppressed people of color in the U.S. But TWN concentrated on filmmaking and distributing its own films. A proper distribution company formed to early in the 1970s to disseminate the stunning militant films produced in Latin America during those years. The Third World Newsreel Group soon changed its name to Tricontinental Film Center, based in New York and San Francisco, and distributed the films of Jorge Sanjinés, Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino, Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Humberto Solás and many others as part of a commitment to contest repressive regimes throughout the hemisphere and challenge the blockade of films from Cuba. This explosion of cinematic activism in the U.S. peaked just at the time of the Montréal Conference on New Cinema in 1974. With the wave of political repression sweeping the region in the second half of the decade, and the shrinking of the non-theatrical market in the U.S. linked to technological changes in media production, the activism around the distribution of these films waned.
Madawaska Valley: John Ormond’s Lost Film at the National Film Board of Canada
Authors: Smith Kieron
Published: February 2019

In 1967 Tanya Ballantyne Tree’s sensational The Things I Cannot Change marked the beginning of an influential new programme of participatory documentary filmmaking at the National Film Board of Canada. But while most accounts of Challenge for Change/Société Nouvelle (CFC/SN) trace its pared-down vérité aesthetics and ethos of audience participation to that film, few have acknowledged the significance of other, more “poetic” documentary modes being explored under the auspices of the programme in its formative days. This article takes as its focus one such film, Madawaska Valley, produced in early 1967 by a Welsh documentary filmmaker by the name of John Ormond, who was at that time on leave from his job at the BBC. Unfortunately, the film is now lost, but a production file housed at the NFB provides us with tantalizing details about the film and its reception. It suggests that The Things I Cannot Change was not the only film upon which CFC/SN tested its aesthetic and political credentials. This article explores the origins of Madawaska Valley, and argues that it too was a key foundational text in the development of a nascent CFC/SN.
Romboencefalosinapsis como causa de ventriculomegalia severa. Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Lacunza Paredes Rommel Omar , Bueno Beltrán Enrique Ciro
Published: February 2019

Reportamos dos casos de una patología rara del cerebelo fetal, la romboencefalosinapsis, defecto caracterizado por la ausencia parcial o completa del vermis cerebeloso, frecuentemente asociada a ventriculomegalia severa por defectos en la formación del acueducto de Silvio. Estos constituyen los primeros casos reportados en Perú.
Paleostructural control of hydrocarbon production from the Cretaceous Niobrara in a part of the Denver-Julesburg Basin of Colorado and Wyoming
Authors: Spurr Tom , Ware Jeff
Published: February 2019

Horizontal drilling and fracture stimulation of the Niobrara Formation chalks within the last decade have resulted in a widespread resource play in the Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin where over 50,000 vertical wells had already penetrated the Niobrara. The first fracture-stimulated horizontal Niobrara well in the DJ Basin was drilled in 2005. By the end of 2015, over 2000 horizontal wells had been drilled targeting the Niobrara and these new wells have made over 120 MMBO and nearly 500 BCF. Thickness changes correlate with the varying success of hydrocarbon production from the Niobrara in a part of the DJ Basin of Colorado. In the study area, the Niobrara comprises four chalks with interbedded marlstones; from top to bottom the A, B, and C chalks, and the Fort Hays Limestone. The Niobrara B chalk is the primary target for horizontal drilling; both the A and C chalk are secondary targets. The Niobrara Formation is self-sourcing and the hydrocarbons in the study area are not thought to have migrated. Within the study area, productivity in the Niobrara may be directly related to thermal maturity. Regionally thinner Niobrara trends are more likely to contain more productive wells than where thicker Niobrara is present. Thin intervals also coincide with higher resistivity values in the Niobrara B chalk and higher bottom hole temperatures. Temperatures were likely elevated in these locations in the past which led to increased organic maturity. Reservoir porosity and permeability may be enhanced along thin trends where shallow water currents winnowed sediments. Mapping the interplay of thickness, resistivity, and temperature of the Niobrara Formation can greatly improve the success rate of drilling in this play.
A África antiga no Ensino de História
Authors: Funari Raquel dos Santos
Published: February 2019

O artigo trata da África Antiga no ensino de história no Brasil. Trata, ainda,das maneiras como a África Antiga tem sido e pode ser retratada na educação,para propor um retrato mais complexo, profundo e inspirador. Volta-se, emseguida, para a presença humana na África, por meio de situações de aprendizagem.O Egito destaca-se como parte da cultura africana. Conclui-se porenfatizar o papel das aulas de História para reconhecer a presença africanamuito antes e para além do período moderno.
Las figuras protectoras y su efecto político. Reys y damimones: las marcas de la custodia
Authors: Colombani Maria Cecilia
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las figuras protectoras que se encuentranpresentes en Teogonía y Trabajos y días. De ellas hemos escogido al rey,como garante del orden y la justicia emanada de Zeus, y a los daimones, vigilantesinvisibles de los hombres. Para ello utilizaremos los conceptos de loMismo y lo Otro, encarnados en linajes diurnos y nocturnos, a fin de subrayarlas características asociadas a estas figuras que se traducen a nivel textual enadjetivos y verbos específicos. Asimismo, veremos cómo afectan el equilibriopolítico de la ciudad.
Moving the Goalposts
Authors: Ponsavady Stéphanie
Published: February 2019

The articles in this issue’s special section strike a balance of disciplines, geographical
areas, scales, and seniority levels, and offer thought-provoking examples
of studies of postcolonial intersectional locations of mobile people and
ideas in Asia. This response seeks to tease out the potential avenues not only
for future themes of research but also for innovative methods. It concludes
with an invitation to better incorporate intersectionality into our research and
acknowledge how it also plays out in our own positionality and understanding
of mobility.
Linguistic Variation across Research Sections: A Multidimensional Analysis of Pakistani Academic Journal Articles
Authors: Rashid Aniqa , Mahmood Muhammad Asim , Ahmad Sajid
Published: February 2019

This research analyzes academic journal articles in Pakistan by exploring their linguistic variations in different sections through multidimensional analysis. The analysis identifies the language of Pakistani academic journal articles. The corpus of Pakistani academic journal articles has been culled from a variety of research articles published in Pakistani academic journals. The data have been analyzed along five dimensions of Biber’s (1988) Multidimensional analysis model. The ANOVA result of Pakistani academic journal articles reveals significant differences among research sections of journal articles along Biber’s five dimensions. The finding describes the nature of Pakistani academic journal research articles as informational, impersonal, nonnarrative, elaborated, explicit, and nonpersuasive.
Compounding in Pashto: An Analysis of Compound and Compound- Complex Adjectives
Authors: Ali Akbar , Khan Muhammad Yasir , Khan Bilal
Published: February 2019

Compounding as the word formation process is common across languages. Pashto language uses it as a productive morphological process. The paper aims at the structural description of compound and compound-complex adjectives in the language. For this purpose the data were collected through discourse centered method, Pashto newspapers and Pashto programmes on T.V and radio. The data is analyzed using Plag’s (2003) work on word formation in English as theoretical framework. The analysis proves that the grammatical categories exploited in order to derive non-simple adjectives are that of noun, verb and adjective. Further, it also reveals the fact that compound-complex adjectives are derived through synthetic compounding. It also denote the fact that in cases where compound-complex words are formed, the suffixed is invariably attached to the element on the right.
On Being Ugly: An Analysis of Arundhati Roy’s Beauty Norms in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: Zainab Noreen , Jadoon Aisha , Saeed Amna
Published: February 2019

Beauty in the world of art is one of the most celebrated ideas. In this paper, Arundhati Roy’s novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is analyzed with reference to one of its major character, Anjum, an ugly transgender. Adopting the theoretical framework of Halberstam (2005) this paper argues that the physical appearance, either ugly or beautiful, shapes the attitudes of people towards each other. People, who are considered ugly according to social standards, suffer harassment and abuse at various stages of their life in different ways. Therefore, this paper contends the popular social perception that equates the absence of harmony and beauty in the appearance of an individual with the absence of the humane soul and morality of character.
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN HIV/AIDS DI KAWASAN WISATA SENGGIGI
Authors: WD Siti Mardiah , Pamungkas Catur Esty
Published: February 2019

Angka prevalensi infeksi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Lombok Barat setiap tahun jumlahnya meningkat, dilihat dari data komulatif tahun sampai tahun Oktober 2018 ditemukan kasus HIV 148 dan AIDS 109. Peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang sangat mengkhawatirkan, memerlukan tindakan  yang cepat dan tepat dalam mengatasinya. Implementasi prgram penanggulangan HIV/AIDS oleh Pokja KPA di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dilaksanakan melalui Promosi, Pencegahan, PDP (Perawatan, Dukungan dan Pengobatan) dan Mitigasi Dampak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui secara mendalam Implementasi Program Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS oleh Pokja KPA di Kabupaten Lombok Lombok Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah KPA, petugas LSM. Triangulasi penelitian adalah dokumentasi kegiatan dan popupasi kunci (waria). Subyek penelitian diambil secara purposive. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemda mendukung program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS melalui diterbitkannya Perda tentang pelaksanaan pemberian kartu kunjungan kesehatan. Komitmen terhadap penanggulangan HIV/AIDS sudah ada dilihat dengan adanya RAD (Rencana Aksi Daerah). KPA sebagai pemegang kendali dalam pelaksanaan program dengan bekerjasama lintas sektor.Disarankan perlu partisipasi aktif dari stakeholders dalam kebijakan untuk menjadikan isu HIV/AIDS sebagai kasus yang harus segera ditangani dan menjadi salah satu target pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan target SDG’s. Serta komitmen antara semua pihak dalam mendukung dan melaksanakan peraturan tersebut.
KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Anwar Saeful
Published: February 2019

Makalah ini mengkaji tiga aspek konsep keadilan Al-Qur'an, yaitu pengertian, posisi dan refleksinya dalam kultur keilmuan islami,. dengan asumsi dasar bahwa Al-Qur'an merupakan wahyu Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. dalam bahasa arab sebagai rahmat bagi segenap alam sampai akhir zaman. Karena itu ia harus dipahami berdasarkan petunjuk Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah, akal sehat serta temuan-temuan empirik manusia serta kaidah-kaidah bahasa arab sendiri. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode tafsir Maudu'i (tematik) dengan alat bantu ilmu bahasa, teologi, filsafat, hukum dan psikologi.Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa ada sedikitnya dua kata dalam Al-Qur'an yang mengandung arti "keadilan", yaitu kata 'adl dan qist. Keduanya dipakai dalam arti dan konteks yang sama kecuali pada beberapa tempat. Esensi keadilan clalam konsep Al-Qur'an aclalah memperlakukan sesuatu sesuai dengan kualitasnya sendiri, yang dalam dimensi sosial adalah menyamakan, menyebandingkan, menyejajarkan dan menyeimbangkan dua objek atau lebih yang sama/ sebanding/ sejajar/ seimbang, clan membedakan dua objek atau lebih yang memang berbeda. Keadilan objektif ini merupakan asas fundamental dalam keseluruhan sistem Islam, dan telah terefleksikan secara luas dalam kultur keibman islami.Kata Kunci: Tafsir Maudu'i, 'adl, qist, dan al-Qur'an
CORAK PEMIKIRAN TAFSIR IBN TAIMIYAH
Authors: Syarjaya H. E. Syibli
Published: February 2019

Ibnu Taimiyah dikenal luas di kalangan cendekiawan Islam sebagai ulama yang   produktif menulis  berbagai pemikiran keagamaannya . Gagasan dan idenya di bidang tafsir al-Qur'an dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai karya tulisnya. Meskipun demikian, beliau tidak pemah menulis kajiannya secara spesifik di bidang tafsir al-Qur'an. Sangat disayangkan memang kalau beliau tidak menulis kitab tafsir secara khusus. Namun, bahasan beliau tentang tafsir secara intens dapat dilihat dalam jilid 13 sampai 17 pada karya monumentalnya, 'Majmu' Fatawa Syaikh al-Islam Ahmad Ibn Taimiyah'Di bidang tafsir al-Qur'an ini, telah banyak metode yang digunakan para ulama untuk memahami dan menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam al-Qur'an. Metode yang biasa digunakan para mufassir tersebut antara lain: metode tahlili, maudhu'i, muqoron. Ada juga yang menggunakan bi al Ma'tsur, bi al Ra’yi atau bi al Isyary.Berkenaan dengan metodologi tafsir ini, Ibnu Taimiyah membagi tafsir kepada dua bagian, tafsir bi al Naqli (menafsirkan ayat al-Qur'an dengan ayat al-Qur'an yang lain, atau dengan hadits nabi, atau  dengan qaul sahabat dan tabiin) dan tafsir bi al Aqli. Bagi Ibnu Taimiyah, hanya tafsir bi al Naqli saja yang boleh digunakan. Sedangkan tafsir bi al Aqli (tafsir yang menggunakan rasio atau akal semata), beliau menolak keras penggunaannya dalam upaya memahami ayat al-Qur'an. Bahkan secara tegas, hal itu dihukumi haram.Kata Kunci: Ibu Taimiyah, Metodologi Tafsir, Tafsir bi al Ma'tsur, Tafsir bi al Rayi
PERANAN PENGETAHUAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Syarifudin Encep
Published: February 2019

Kepala Sekolah sebagai pimpinan maupun manajer- dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam memimpin. Salah satu syarat. yang harus ditempuh oleh Kepala Sekolah adalah memiliki pengetahuan kepemimpinan pendidikan. Tanggung jawab Kepala Sekolah adalah mencurahkan seluruh kemampuannya terutama potensi  dirinya  yaitu bakat dalam dirinya yang secara alamiah dapat dikembangkan  melalui ilmu yang diperolehnya serta pengalaman-pengalaman dalam memimpinInteraksi yang berkesinambungan secara emosional clan struktural yang baik akan dapat menunjang. peranan pengetahuan kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam pendidikan di dalam tugas dan fungsinya. Namun pada kondisi psikologis Kepala Sekolah kurang baik, biasanya ada pelimpahan tugas kepada orang (bawahan) yang dipercayakan dalam menyelesaikan beberapa hal yang dinilainya cukup mendesak, bila hal ini berjalan dengan baik secara langsung akan membantu peranan pengetahuan kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam pendidikan dengan menggunakan pelimpahan tugas tersebut.Dalam proses kegiatan sekolah atau kegiatan belajar mengajar, Kepala Sekolah adalah seorang pimpinan yang memberikan pengarahan terhadap guru dan siswa. Dalam mentransfer pengetahuan hendaknya Kepala Sekolah sudah mempersiapkan diri terlebih dahulu mengenai pengetahuan atau kecakapan dan keterampilan. Tanpa ini semua tidak mungkin proses kegiatan sekolah dapat berjalan dengan kondusif. Kepala Sekolah sebagai manajer yang bertanggung jawab akan suatu keberhasilan terhadap sekolah, dengan demikian Kepala Sekolah dituntut agar mampu mengantarkan keberhasilan dalam memimpin di  sekolah  walaupun banyak kendala yang dihadapi.Untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin yang baik, maka seorang Kepala Sekolah harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang kepemimpinan pendidikan. Pengetahuan kepemimpinan pendidikan merupakan segala sesuatu yang diketahui oleh Kepala Sekolah, mulai dari merencanakan, mengarahkan, membimbing, mempengaruhi dan menggerakkan efektivitas guru dan siswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan agar para guru yang dipimpinnya mau bekerja sama di dalam kegiatan sekolah, sehingga dapat mendukung terciptanya ik1im seko lah  yang harmonis, dan terciptanya kinerja yang diharapkan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Kepemimpinan, Kepala Sekolah, Pendidikan, Pengqjaran
HANDWRITING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: As'ari As'ari
Published: February 2019

Language is, and since its invention or discovery has always been, the most important means man ever devised It is the mean more than any other with which he makes his living, he makes his home and he makes his life. As man becomes more and more social beings, as the world becomes more and more social community, and communication even grows more imperative. Language is the basic communication. Language is the instruments with which we think, and thinking is the rarest and the most needed commodity in the world. Language, however, can be separated from the facets of communications (listening, writing, reading and speaking). Yet, the focus of this scientific of study will be on the writing (handwriting) in college. The scientific study of writing (handwriting) begins with discussing the nature of the students in these grades. Writer will then describe the instructional emphases, instructional strategies, problems, and assessments measure associated with providing an isolated space (time) to practice the writing competency in these grades.Key Words: Handwriting, Instructional, Strategies, Composition.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM HIBAH DAN WAKAF
Authors: Syafe'i Zakaria
Published: February 2019

Hibah adalah bentuk pemindahan hak milik kepada orang lain, ketika ia masih hidup tanpa mengharap imbalan, sedangkan wakaf adalah pemindahan hak milik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan umum. Pada keduanya memiliki nilai positif sebagai bagian dari taqarrub dan ibadah kepada Allah, di sisi lain sebagai wujud dari rasa solidaritas, sikap kepedulian dan tanggungjawab sosial dalam rangka pemberdayaan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pelayanan kesehatan, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan eksistensi agama islam. Namun demikian, faktor integritas pribadi yang lemah, kekosongan spiritual dan nafsu keserakahan manusia, tidak jarang terjadi pemberian hibah atau wakaf menjadi problem, karena ada di antara manusia yang menarik kembali hibah atau wakafnya baik dilakukan oleh yang menghibahkan atau yang mewakafkan atau oleh pihak keluarganya.

Dalam kasus hibah, tidak dibenarkan harta yang telah dihibahkan ditarik kembali, kecuali hibah dari orang tua kepada anak-anaknya. Sebab akan menjadi sumber konflik dalam keluarga, bila hibah tersebut diberikan tanpa mencerminkan adanya rasa keadilan. Oleh karena itu, hibah tersebut bisa ditarik kembali atau sama sekali dibatalkan. Untuk mencapai rasa keadilan di antara anak-anak itu, hibah harus diberikan secara merata dan tidak ada unsur membeda­bedakan atau dilakukan secara proporsional, di mana anak yang sudah diberi fasilitas lebih oleh orang tuanya tidak diberikan bagian yang sepadan dengan anak yang belum pernah mendapatkan fasilitas apa pun, sehingga ia diberikan harta yang berlebih dari lainnya.

Adapun persoalan harta yang diwakafkan, maka bagi yang mewakafkan dengan dalih apa pun tidak bisa untuk menarik kembali wakafnya baik dilakukan oleh waqif maupun keluarganya. Alasan yang membolehkan menarik kembali harta wakaf itu landasan hukumnya lemah dan tidak patut dijadikan dasar hukum. Ketentuan harta wakaf harus benda tidak bergerak lantaran manfaatnya abadi dan terus menerus, maka untuk zaman modern sekarang ini perlu dipertimbangkan bahwa apapun benda yang diwakafkan itu dapat diterima dan yang terpenting benda tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dan hasilnya berguna bagi kepentingan umum. Adapun menjual atau menukar benda harta wakaf itu, meski secara yuridis tidak diperkenankan, maka hukum itu dapat berubah menjadi boleh sepanjang kemaslahatan mengehendaki demikian, asalkan penggantian dan penukarannya tidak menghilangkan substansi dari manfaat yang akan diperoleh dari wakaf tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Hibah, Wakal, Hukum Islam.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS KOMPETENSI
Authors: Mughni Subhan
Published: February 2019

Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi sebagai kurikulum baru yang diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian dari solusi atas keterpurukan dunia pendidikan nasional telah mulai diimplementasikan di beberapa sekolah dan madrasah di Indonesia. Penerapan KBK ini menuntut terjadinya perubahan mendasar dalam proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung di kelas. Perubahan model pembelajaran, dari yang semula berpusat pada guru (teacher centered) menjadi berpusat pada siswa (student centered), dari pembelajaran yang berbasis content (materi pelajaran) menjadi pembelajaran yang berbasis kompetensi. Demikian juga halnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di madrasah aliyah, perubahan tersebut setidaknya nampak dalam perilaku mengajar guru yang meliputi langkah-langkah persiapan mengajar, pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri kota Bogor. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang diteliti tersebut meliputi tahapan persiapan, penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran, serta evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru bahasa Arab.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan penerapan kurikulum baru yang terdiri atas kepala madrasah, siswa, dan guru-guru bahasa arab di dua buah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri yang berada di kota Bogor. Kedua Madrasah tersebut secara resmi telah menerapkan kurikulum baru yang biasa disebut dengan kurikulum Berbasi Kompetensi mulai tahun ajaran 2004-20005.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MAN kota Bogor yang telah mulai menerapkan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi untuk siswa kelas satu tahun ajaran 2004-2005 belum sepenuhnya menjalankan pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi; guru bahasa Arab di MAN kota Bogor tidak membuat rencana pelajaran sebagai bagian dari persiapan mengajar; guru bahasa Arab menggunakan beragam metode dalam proses pembelajaran, yang dilaksanakannya; guru bahasa Arab belum maksimal memanfaatkan media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu pengajaran; dan guru bahasa Arab secara teratur melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab.
KEKUASAAN, KEKERASAN DAN MOBILITAS JAWARA
Authors: Suhaedi H S
Published: February 2019

Dalam hirarki sosial, mereka yang memiliki kekuasaan akan menempati posisi paling tinggi pada puncak struktur sosial, seperti Sultan dan para kerabatnya sebagai bangsawan kesultanan Banten. Di bawah mereka adalah golongan elite birokrasi, termasuk pemimpin agama seperti kadi, personil mesjid, dan petugas perawat tempat-fempat suci, golongan Mardika/kaum, golongan utangan hingga munculnya kelompok yang dikenal dengan sebutan jawara .Proses terbentuknya kedudukan, peran dan jaringan sosial jawara di Banten dimulai sejak periode awal berdirinya kesultanan Banten bahkan hingga masa setelah kolonialisme berakhir. Kemampuan dan keunggulannya telah membuat menJadi sosok yang ditakuti sekaligus dikagumi bahkan muncul menjadi tokoh yang kharismatis dan herois, karena kerap muncul sebagai pemimpin sebuah pergerakan sosial.Tulisan ini, berusaha menjelaskan beberapa rumusan yang berkaitan dengan gambaran dinamika struktur sosial masyarakat Banten dan sejauhmana perubahan struktur itu mempengaruhi munculnya jawara sebagai lapisan elite sosial Hal menarik untuk dikemukakan dalam tulisan ini juga adalah: apakah yang menjadi dimensi utama dan bagaimana strategi jawara dalam mengolah mobilitas sosialnya ?.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DHAMM AL­KALAM WA AHLIH BY AL-HARAWI AS A SOURCE OF AL-SUYUTl'S SAWN AL­MANTIQ WA 'L-KALAM 'AN FANNAY AL-MANTIQ WA 'L-KALAM
Authors: Ali Mufti
Published: February 2019

Redaksi Sawn al-Mantiq yang diedit oleh al-Nashshar (1947) dan Su'ada 'Ali 'Abd af-Raziq (1910) masih bisa di-upgrade; nama-nama otoritas yang dirujuk oleh al-Suyuti bisa diperbaiki, tidak dengan membaca kembali naskah aslinya yang sudah tidak bisa diakses lagi dan tersimpan di Perpustakaan al-Azhar tetapi dengan mengkolasi (collate) salah satu karya yang diringkas al-Suyuti dalam Sawn al-Mantiq tsb. Karya jang diringkas tersebut adalah Dhamm al­Kalam karya al-Harawi, satu karya yang ringkasannya adalah seperempat lebih batang tubuh (corpus) Sawn al-Mantiq (terdiri dari 227 halaman cetak) karya al-Suyuti.Hasil kolasi terhadap reproduksi naskah Dhamm al-Kalam yang disimpan di Perpustakaan Nasional Suriah memperlihatkan signifikansi Dhamm al-Kalam sebagai sumber Sawn al-Mantiq dan bahan dasar untuk meng­upgrade redaksi Sawn al-Mantiq yang diedit masing-masing oleh 'Ali Sami al­Nashshar (1947) and Su'ada 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq (1970).
INDEKS PENULIS DAN JUDUL ARTIKEL DALAM AL-QALAM VOL. 23, NO. 1 - 3, TAHUN 2006
Authors: Ma'mur Ilzamudin
Published: February 2019

Indeks Penulis dan Judul Artikel dalam ALQALAM Vol. 23, No. 1 - 3, Tahun 2006
SOME QUESTIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDIES OF THE IDEOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: Yatsenko I.S.
Published: February 2019

The article attempts to systematize the components of the methodology of historical and legal research, which should be applied in the research of the ideological and theoretical basis of implementation of the principle of separation of powers. Consideration of the components of the methodology of historical and legal research was carried out using the example of the Republic of Poland, which has a long history of origin, development and implementation of the idea of separation of powers and today, like Ukraine, is still in the period of its political and legal transformation from a post-communist state to a developed democratic state.
INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS AS A TOOL TO ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCY OF ONLINE STORE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Arkhypova Ye.O. , Akhozova Yu.A.
Published: February 2019

The relevance of the study of Internet communications is substantiated, and some theoretical and practical aspects of Internet communications are presented. The attention is focused on the fact that Internet communications today is a significant component of an organization’s marketing strategy. The channels through which can be implemented online marketing communications were named. The typical structure of online clothing stores is analyzed. Practical recommendations that should be followed to enhance management efficiency and successfully promote online stores were given.
MODERN STATE AND EFFICIENCY OF FLAX PRODUCTION
Authors: Ilkiv L.A.
Published: February 2019

In the article the modern state of flax production is investigated. The conditions of development of production and formation of efficiency are substantiated. The economic and social significance of flax production is revealed. Conditions for increasing the production of flaxseed oil have been established. The prospects of increasing economic efficiency are determined.
THE SUBSTANTIATION OF MEASURES TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COMPANY’S PRODUCT
Authors: Motorna T.V. , Fedoryak R.M.
Published: February 2019

In the article the essence of the concept of competitiveness of the product, factors of competitiveness of products is considered, the measures of its increase are grounded. The approaches to the concept of "product competitiveness" were analyzedand determined measures to increase the competitiveness of goods. Measures to increase the competitiveness of products proposed in the article can be used by domestic enterprises to improve the competitiveness of products in the national market, and when the company leaves the foreign markets.
MARKET RESEARCH OF TRAINING CENTERS: UKRAINIAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ralko O.S. , Hryshenko A.O.
Published: February 2019

The authors of the article set the goal to identify and explore the international and Ukrainian experience of non-institutional education in Ukraine, which, among other things, includes a variety of education and training centers. The article conducted a study of the main players in the market of training centers. As a result of the analysis, the authors concluded that the market for education and training centers can be divided into three categories: training centers at well-known international and domestic commercial companies; training centers at higher educational institutions; training centers as an independent type of business, specializing in the development and conduct of trainings, both individual and for corporate order, mainly in the sphere of business and personal development. Particular attention is paid in the article to the segment of education and training centers in the IT field, since, according to the authors, this area is one of the most promising and fastest growing in Ukraine.
IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONGREEN TOURISM IN POLTAVA REGION
Authors: Rozmetova O.G. , Parfylo S.S.
Published: February 2019

The state of legal regulation of green tourism was explored, shortcomings were found in the legislative base on the development of green tourism. The features of the organization of green tourism in different countries of the world are determined and perspective directions of development of green tourism in Ukraine are offered taking into account world experience. The comparative characteristic of the basic components of green tourism is given. The tourist potential and indicators of tourist activity in the Poltava
region are analyzed. The key problems that hinder the development of green tourism in the region are identified, ways of eliminating the identified obstacles are proposed.
El camino persuasivo de los valores en la propaganda televisiva
Authors: Hernández Olmedo José Luis
Published: February 2019

Este artículo analiza la inclusión de valores en los discursos de la propaganda política a partir de los spots televisivos que se emitieron durante las campañas de Elecciones Generales de España en 2008 y 2011.Se propone un modelo de análisis con base en la retórica argumentativa, en el que se configuran categorías con el objetivo de identificar los valores de cada discurso y su relación con el proceso persuasivo.
Metáforas pro-migrantes y persuasión en discursos periodísticos sobre la transmigración por México
Authors: Torre Cantalapiedra Eduardo
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las metáforas y su función persuasiva en los discursos periodísticos a favor de los migrantes en tránsito irregular por México. Para su logro se analizan las metáforas conceptuales empleadas en textos sobre la transmigración centroamericana en prensa nacional mexicana del 2014. Asimismo, se discute la metáfora como mecanismo de persuasión mediante la apelación a emociones.
Utjecaj učinaka privremenih razlika na objektivnost
financijskog izvještavanja u Republici Hrvatskoj sukladno novim poreznim
propisima
Authors: Anić-Antić Paško , Idžojtić Ivan , Sesar Davor
Published: February 2019

Osnovni cilj financijskih izvještaja kao konačnog proizvoda financijskog računovodstva je pružiti fer i objektivan prikaz financijskog položaja i financijske uspješnosti poslovnog subjekta. To pretpostavlja primjenu računovodstvenih načela u potpunosti, odnosno obuhvaćanje financijskih učinaka poslovnih transakcija u svojoj cjelosti i u skladu s prirodom poslovnog događaja, a nikako djelomično. Djelomično obuhvaćanje poslovnih događaja ima za posljedicu neobjektivno i nepravedno financijsko izvještavanje, bilo kroz precjenjivanje bilo kroz podcjenjivanje elementa odnosno određenih pozicija elemenata financijskih izvještaja. To također znači da neevidentiranje poreznih učinaka privremenih razlika znači nepotpunu primjenu računovodstvenih načela MRS-a 12 – Porez na dobit, odnosno HSFI 14 – Vremenska razgraničenja, što može značiti da financijski izvještaji nisu fer i objektivni. Stvarna, odnosno ekonomska posljedica nastanka i postojanja privremenih razlika, čiji porezni učinci nisu obuhvaćeni po načelima iz MRS-a 12 ili HSFI 14, je podcjenjivanje ili pak precjenjivanje dobiti nakon oporezivanja, što znači podcijenjeni ili precijenjeni kapital odnosno podcijenjenu ili precijenjenu neto imovinu (sa svim u konačnici financijskim učincima na obujam i strukturu raspoređivanja dobiti). Zapravo, konačna posljedica je u tome što financijski izvještaji nisu objektivni ni istiniti.
Space-Time Block Coded Spatial Modulation Based on Golden Code
Authors: Nguyen Tien Dong , Tran Xuan Nam , Ngo Vu Duc , Le Minh Tuan
Published: February 2019

In this paper, a new Space-Time Block Coded Spatial Modulation (SM) scheme based on the Golden Code, called the Golden Coded Spatial Modulation (GC-SM), is proposed and analyzed. This scheme still keeps some main benefits of the Golden Code by satisfying the non-vanishing Space Time Block Code (STBC) criteria. In the signal constellation domain, the GC-SM spectral efficiency is twice that of the STBC-SM. In addition, simulation and theoretical results show that the GC-SM performance surpasses several SM schemes at the same spectral efficiency and antenna configuration. Furthermore, we study the impact of channel spatial correlation on the GC-SM performance. Finally, the GC-SM detection complexity is studied and compared with the existing SM schemes. DOI: 10.32913/rd-ict.vol2.no15.702
Chornobyl. 30 Years. What Comes Next?
Authors: Kopchinsky G. , Skaletsky Yu. , Shteinberg N.
Published: February 2019

We are on the threshold of the 30th anniversary of Chornobyl NPP accident. Thirty years are a considerable period enough to neutralize tragic consequences of the Second World War, including recovery of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, are we effective in overcoming consequences of the Chornobyl accident? Have we managed to do everything possible? Why do we sometimes hesitate, and sometimes procrastinate? Is everything being done properly? Is everything being understood in a right way? How adequate and effective are those initial assumptions based on which we formed and still form approaches to solution of Chornobyl challenges?

It is not easy to give clear and unambiguous answers to these questions. The authors of the paper set out their vision of the situation and give suggestions to enhance searching of efficient ways to overcome accident consequences.
Radiation Consequences of Fire in Chornobyl NPP Exclusion Zone
Authors: Bohorad V. , Lytvynska T. , Shevchenko I. , Dybach O. , Slepchenko O.
Published: February 2019

In April and June 2015, the population of the Kyiv region in Ukraine was alarmed by information on possible negative radiation consequences of the serious forest fires that broke out in the 30-kilometer zone of Chornobyl NPP Exclusion Zone. The paper describes analytical research related to the assessment of radiation impact of fire in contaminated territories of Chornobylska Pushcha on the public in Kyiv applying the model assessment using JRODOS and HotSpot computer systems. The paper presents direct radiation research carried out at the same time.
Some Characteristics of Hypothetic TVSA with Fuel Enriched beyond 5% for VVER1000
Authors: Bilodid Ye. , Kovbasenko Yu.
Published: February 2019

The paper presents comparison of regular TVSA with average enrichment of 4,386% and hypothetical TVSA with enrichment of 10% based on design parameters and materials of TVSA fuel assemblies produced by TVEL (Russia), which today are widely used at nuclear power plants in Ukraine. It is shown that implementation of new fuel assemblies will result in improved use of fuel and increase of installed capability factor. At the same time, fresh and spent fuel management systems shall be modernized to meet relevant nuclear safety criteria. The paper analyzes possible criticality initiation at different stages of severe accidents related to core melt and using fuel with higher enrichment.
Radioactive Waste Management at Ukrainian Nuclear Power Plants. State and Challenges.
Authors: Kondratiev S. , Borozenets H. , Yarmosh I. , Kutuzova T. , Chepurnyi Yu.
Published: February 2019

The paper considers methods and approaches to radioactive waste management used at Ukrainian nuclear power plants and advanced technologies to be applied after completed construction of radioactive waste processing facilities at NPP sites.
“Brownfield” as a Final State of ChNPP Site
Authors: Stelmakh D. , Kuchinsky V. , Platonenko A.
Published: February 2019

The paper considers regulatory and practical aspects in reusing NPP sites as a final state during decommissioning of nuclear facilities. The objective is to describe peculiarities of accepted end state of Chornobyl NPP decommissioning from the radiological viewpoint, namely “brownfield”.
Implementation of Lessons Learnt from Severe Accidents for Instrumentation and Control Systems of Ukrainian NPPs
Authors: Yastrebenetsky M. , Dybach A. , Klevtsov A. , Rozen Yu. , Trubchaninov S.
Published: February 2019

Lessons learnt from severe accidents at NPPs are one of the main factors defining NPP progress. The paper is devoted to the consideration of these lessons in respect to instrumentation and control systems (I&C) of Ukrainian NPPs. The accident at Three Mile Island NPP has shown a lack of available methods of information presentation to personnel. The main conclusions of this accident in Ukraine was the creation (with support of USA organizations) of safety parameters display systems (SPDS), which were implemented at 11 units with VVER-1000. The tasks resulting from Chornobyl NPP accident for I&C systems mainly included the development of a new approach to ensuring safety culture by NPP personnel and I&C designers, state review of nuclear and radiation safety for all I&C important to safety, development of regulatory documents with requirements for I&C safety. The main challenges after Fukushima NPP accident were to perform stress-tests of I&C hardware, tighten requirements for I&C resistance to environment impacts, develop new systems (e.g., post-accident monitoring systems).
What to do with Chornobyl NPP Unit 4? For the 30th Anniversary of the Shelter
Authors: Nosovsky A.
Published: February 2019

Thirty years ago, on 30 November 1986, the State Commission accepted temporary shutdown Unit 4 of Chornobyl NPP for the maintenance. Ukraine together with the world community takes measures on the Shelter transformation into the environmentally safe system. By the end of 2016, it is planned to complete the last stage of the project, when the Shelter will be covered by the New Safe Confinement (NSC). However, the paper shows that NSC movement is only the initial stage of transformation and many research efforts, organizational and technical measures are needed for reaching the final goal, which is the retrieval of fuel containing materials.
Technical Translation in Nuclear Energy: New Terms, Context, Equivalence
Authors: Malynovska Yu. , Vlasenko K. , Ved O. , Kovalchuk V. , Bodrova I.
Published: February 2019

The paper briefly outlines the theoretical concepts underlying scientific and technical translation such as equivalence and context. It emphasizes the importance of contextual knowledge essential for the translation of new terms that emerge in modern academic and technological society. The significance of extensive and comprehensive contextual knowledge is demonstrated by the example of two new concepts brought to light following the Fukushima Daiichi accident. The concepts and challenges associated with their translation are addressed in detail.
Development and Validation of VVER-1000 Thermohydraulic Computer Model for TRACE Computer Code
Authors: Yanovskii S. , Zhabin O. , Vorobyov Yu. , Vyshemirskii M.
Published: February 2019

The basic features of the development process, results of validation and their analysis are presented in the paper. VVER 1000/V-320 thermohydraulic model for TRACE computer code was developed. Validation calculation with this model was performed to confirm that this model is capable of simulating VVER 1000/V-320 nuclear power plant response during transients and accidents.

At the initial step of TRACE thermohydraulic model validation for VVER 1000/V-320, the initial and boundary conditions corresponding to the transient being evaluated were incorporated into the model and preliminary calculation was performed. The calculation results were compared with plant instrumentation data.

The following representative transients for which detailed plant instrumentation records are available were selected for validation calculation is “Rivne NPP (RNPP) Unit 3 pressurizer pilot operated relief valve (PORV) stuck in open position during scheduled tests”. An experience that has been obtained, expanded opportunities of the SSTC NRS to use modern codes in the scientific and technical support of NRC.
Influence of Zinc Injection on Dose Rate from Primary System Loops for PWR Units and Predictive Assessments for VVER-1000
Authors: Maltseva T. , Horpinchenko O. , Gumenyuk D.
Published: February 2019

The paper analyzed the advisability of zinc injection into the VVER primary system coolant in order to minimize radioactive fields of equipment. In the western NPPs with PWR, zinc injection into the coolant leads to permanent decrease of dose rates caused by radioactive cobalt. Zinc is introduced into the oxide film on the primary system equipment surfaces to form the most stable zinc spinel, which prevents the further introduction of radioactive cobalt in the oxide film. Predictive assessments for VVER-1000 show that under the zinc concentration of µg/dm3 in the coolant, cation vacancies in the spinel lattice will be occupied mostly by zinc, preventing the penetration of cobalt in the spinel and increase of radioactive fields of equipment.