bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMANTIC INVARIANT OF THE VERBAL SUFFIX -Š IN BALKAR
Authors: Gruzdeva A.I.
Published: June 2024

The paper addresses semantics of the reciprocal marker -š in KarachayBalkar. The goal of the study is to find the semantic invariant for all interpretations
available for the affix. In most Turkic languages this suffix displays several meanings,
reciprocal-sociative polysemy being most typical. The data for the study were collected in a fieldwork expedition to the village Verkhnyaya Balkariya in KabardinoBalkar Republic. The data suggest that the suffix -š encodes four basic meanings:
reciprocal, sociative, distributive and competititve. Reciprocal clauses describe
mutual interactions, “sociative” stands for actions performed together and collectively, the distributive describes eventualities occurring at different times or locations,
and the competitive denotes collective actions performed within a competition. All
of the above normally require a plural participant. Some of the meanings also involve
other types of plurality. Distributive actions imply plurality of locations, directions
or temporal intervals. I argue that the competitive involves a plurality of degrees:
each participant of an eventuality is associated with an interval on a scale representing a contextually relevant gradable property of that eventuality. Therefore, the
meaning component underlying all of the interpretations of the affix is plurality,
while the variation comes from the fact that the plurality requirement can cut across
different semantic domains.
ANQUILOGLOSSIA EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Martins Débora Silva , Nink Fabiana Rosa de Oliveira , Cardoso Hemidy Costa
Published: June 2024

A anquiloglossia é uma condição congênita que se manifesta através de um frênulo lingual anormalmente curto, no qual pode restringir os movimentos normais da língua e afetar negativamente o processo de amamentação. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o papel do enfermeiro na identificação, avaliação e manejo da anquiloglossia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com uma abordagem qualitativa, através de estudos publicados nos últimos quatro anos (2020-2023), nas bases de dados CAPES, LILACS, SCIELO, na língua portuguesa.  A fim de promover a detecção precoce da anquiloglossia, o Ministério da Saúde implementou de forma obrigatória a realização do teste da linguinha em todas as maternidades brasileiras, recomendando o uso do protocolo de bristol devido sua praticidade de aplicação, com isso o enfermeiro possui um papel fundamental na avaliação e identificação da anquiloglossia, proporcionando um encaminhamento mais rápido e preciso ao tratamento. Portanto, a identificação precoce da anquiloglossia é essencial.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM: UMA ATUALIZAÇÃO DA LITERATURA SOBRE DEFINIÇÕES E FATORE DE RISCO
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Altino , Rodrigues Fernanda de Sousa , Silva Manuelle Rodrigues da , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , Silva William Gomes , Diniz Aline Reis , Teixeira Adão Ribeiro , Costa Joanderson Carvalho
Published: June 2024

A síndrome de Burnout é um dos muitos sofrimentos psíquicos sofridos pela equipe de enfermagem em ambientes laborais. Sendo caracterizada como um fenômeno psicossocial que surge como resposta aos estressores interpessoais crônicos presentes no trabalho. Os profissionais da enfermagem, em especial, são influenciados diretamente por diferentes situações de estresse, como exaustivos turnos, acúmulo de funções e principalmente devido a responsabilidade pela vida de terceiros em que muitas vezesse deparar com o sofrimento alheio é quase inevitável. O presente trabalho é uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a análise da síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de enfermagem e a realização de uma atualização da literatura sobre as definições e fatores de risco. O índice de burnout em profissionais da enfermagem no Brasil é uma preocupação crescente, devido às condições de trabalho exaustivas e à sobrecarga de responsabilidades enfrentadas por esses profissionais. Portanto, é importante abordar esses fatores de risco de forma holística, considerando sua interrelação e implementando medidas para mitigar seu impacto no bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Conclui-se, portanto, que conhecer esses fatores contribui para a implantação de melhoria nas condições de trabalho e diminuição do sofrimento destes trabalhadores.
SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: INTEGRANDO UMA ABORDAGEM HOLÍSTICA
Authors: Rodrigues Alice Alves , Matos Aurindo Henrique Costa , Freitas Jaqueline Carvalho de
Published: June 2024

A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem surge como uma abordagem integral, indo além da aplicação de protocolos e atribuições. Essa prática engloba a consideração de elementos como ambiente, tempo, recursos financeiros e gerenciamento, diante disso, em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, a sistematização se torna primordial. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e descrever a importância e desafios enfrentados pelo enfermeiro na implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, através de estudos publicados nos últimos seis anos (2018-2024). A sistematização de enfermagem se refere à organização do trabalho profissional, o que facilita a assistência, além de ter impacto direto no cuidado ao paciente. Neste contexto, a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem subsidia a tomada de decisão dos enfermeiros, baseada no raciocínio clínico e adotando uma abordagem holística, sendo assim é fundamental que haja um investimento em treinamento contínuo, atualização profissional e o fortalecimento da aplicação desta metodologia a fim de aprimorar o cuidado prestado pela enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Sardar
Authors:   State Language of the Military Institute of the Army, Tamaeva B.G. , Sargazin Zh.S. ,   Military Institute of ground forces
Published: June 2024

In the author's article, the legendary commander-participant of the Great Patriotic War, the first Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Hero of the Soviet Union, the first "People's Hero", Army General S. Nurmagambetov, participant in the "Great Patriotic War", to the First Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, "People's Hero" “The rank depicts the image of S. Nurmagambetov. He will undoubtedly take an honorable place among the great historical figures of our time. The history of any state is created by people and their heroes. The character of the civilian and the soldier is recognized as the noble values ​​of humanity. The article presents the scientific works of S. Nurmagambetov and his life path.
Combat work of firing artillery units in modern armed conflicts
Authors:   Sagadat Nurmagambetov Military Institute of Ground Forces, Orkushpaev E.M. , Ibragimov R.Zh. ,   Sagadat Nurmagambetov Military Institute of Ground Forces, Zhambirov R.M. ,   National Defense University of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdybekov D.M. ,   National Defense University of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the structure of the control system of artillery units, considers the way so fire control of artillery units in armed conflicts during the five-day war in Transcaucasia in 2008, Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020, during the Special Military Operation in Ukraine in 2022 and the if impaction the effectiveness of artillery use. Modern reconnaissance means, reconnaissance-fire and strike complexes, their capabilities in fire control are presented, the actions of artillery units in the performance of fire control tasks represented.
Improving the methods of storing weapons and military equipment in the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Mambetaliev K.R.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the practical component of a scientific study aimed at improving the process of controlling the flushing of cylinders of long-term military equipment by automating it. During internal preservation, storage and removal of engine cylinders from preservation, the main component of the installation for flushing the cylinder piston group of gasoline and diesel engines opens.
Computer Simulators - Modern Tools For Training Future Officers And Sergets
Authors:   K. Satpayev Institute of Military Affairs KazNITU, Stepanenko O.E. , Erimbetov S.D. ,   K. Satpayev Institute of Military Affairs KazNITU
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article was to consider the prerequisites for the emergence, stages and prospects for the development of military computer games in the Republic of Kazakhstan, used in combat training of the armed forces of a number of states, as well as an attempt to conduct a comparative assessment of various military simulators using developed military computer programs. Simulators of military weapons at the present stage play an important role in preparing future reserve officers and sergeants in the Republic of Kazakhstan for real combat operations. They are computer programs or physical devices that help simulate various aspects of military combat activities. One of the main advantages of using computer simulations is the ability to create realistic combat conditions without having to risk lives and resources. Future officers and NCOs can enhance their professional skills through simulations to develop strategic and tactical skills, make real-time decisions and coordinate the actions of their units. In our opinion, the use of military weapons simulators provides an opportunity to gain excellent skills in working with military weapons, reduces training time for beginners, improves reactions and quick decision-making, and of course reduces the risk of injury during training. So, simulators of weapons and military equipment will contribute to the training of future reserve officers and sergeants, helping to develop their skills, leadership qualities and make effective decisions in combat situations. A modern approach effectively complements traditional military training.
Purpose and objectives of linguo-didactic training in the Military İnstitute
Authors:   Heydar Alıyev Mılıtary ınstıtute, Mammadova M.F. , Akhundova T.D. ,   National Aviation Academy
Published: June 2024

The article deals with Instilling the teaching of the taught foreign language following the linguo-didactic basis­ still remains one of the most important and not properly s­ol­ved problems of modern methodology. Talking about the instillation of speech habits in the specialty language in ­military­ schools the special importance of instilling reading habits in­ students at this stage of training should be noted. It should also be empha­sized that by properly organizing teaching in English here, we create the appropriate conditions for the more effective development of speaking, writing and hearing-understanding skills and habits in the cadets. The main features of conducting training on a metholodogical basis is a progress of informative, creative solution of problems, understanding, analyzing abilities during the learning-teaching process with cadets. This type of teaching can provide interactivity in the process of live communication.
A method for monitoring the tightness of the fuel supply system of a diesel engine
Authors:   National  Guard  Academy, Akhmetzhanov A.S. , Zhumiev N.K. ,   National Defense University
Published: June 2024

This article discusses methods and means of controlling the tightness of the fuel supply system of a diesel engine. To date, there are various ways and means of checking the quality of the connections of the elements for tightness, while this issue remains relevant in many scientific studies. The article provides formulas and examples on the tightness of the fuel supply system and offers solutions to the problem of determining the design parameters of technical diagnostics tools from the standpoint of the theory of solving inventive tasks.
biografía de Euler y Gauss como inspiración para estudiar ciencias
Authors: Figueroa Navarro Carlos , Castro Arce Lamberto , Castro Márquez Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

Hay un problema educativo latente, principalmente en el campo de las ciencias exactas, donde se tienen indicadores de alto índice de reprobación y de un pobre desempeño de los alumnos; de igual manera, hay falta de interés en temas fundamentales. Quizá, una de las principales causas de esto, es que no se han actualizado los métodos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, es decir no hemos incorporado nuevas tecnologías. Aunado a lo anterior, nosotros consideramos que hay otro elemento que consiste en buscar la motivación del estudiantado a través de conocer la historia biográfica de los grandes personajes científicos. El objetivo del presente trabajo, es proponer la inclusión de una serie de temas de dos de los grandes matemáticos de la historia: Leonardo Euler y Carl Friedrich Gauss, para que se integren a los cursos, buscando aumentar el interés de los muchachos. Por tanto, se sugiere un conjunto de lecciones para los cursos de Matemáticas y Física a nivel preparatoria. De Euler se pueden explicar los siguientes temas: Línea de Euler, Números primos, Formula de poliedros, identidad de Euler y serie convergente. De Gauss: suma de números consecutivos, formula de números primos, función de distribución normal, superficies de Gauss, método de mínimos cuadrados, solución de sistemas con la eliminación de Gauss Jordan, y por último, algunas generalizaciones de sus contribuciones en electromagnetismo y astronomía.
Gender Diversity in Investment Management: The Challenge and a Solution
Authors: Anthony Gavin
Published: June 2024

Gender inequality in finance persists, with women significantly underrepresented. We offer a framework for improvement. Our Young Women in Investment Program provides an alternative entry route for women, offering training, mentorship, and internships.
The influx of irregular migrants as a challenge to security in Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma Ismaila A.
Published: June 2024

The challenge of irregular migration has been a source of concerns to different countries, regional bodies and some international organizations. There is no doubt about the fact that irregular migration has political and security implications for host or destination countries. In most cases, irregular migration generates cross border crimes. This is essentially because the activities of individuals who engage in cross border crimes have been causing threats to the security of different nations. In Nigeria, it has been established that the porous borders and its relative economic prosperity compared to other West African countries have continued to attract many irregular migrants from the neighbouring countries. Over the years, in Nigeria, the government has been concerned on the effects of the high rate of cross border crimes in West Africa. Thus, the argument is that as a result of irregular migration Nigeria is witnessing cross border crimes, such as human trafficking, drugs trafficking, arms trafficking, child slavery, armed robbery, armed banditry, insurgency and other forms of conflicts. Also, it can be stated that as long as irregular migration continues to increase in Nigeria it will affect socio-economic and political development of the country. It is against this backdrop that this paper interrogates the influx of irregular migrants as a challenge to security in Nigeria.
Effect of Stress on Employees’ Job Performance of Commercial Banks in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: OKWUISE  , Young Uguru , OZIENGBEORIUWA  , Godwin Iyobosa
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine how stress affects the work performance of employees at selected banks in Delta State, Nigeria. The study, anchored on the Selye stress theory, and adopted the survey research design. The study population consists of all staff of six selected commercial banks in Delta State. A sample size of 276 was used for the study. The study's findings showed that while role ambiguity and organizational change had significant negative effects on employees' job performance, workload and time pressure had a significant positive effect. The study comes to the conclusion that workers' job performance at commercial banks in Delta State is impacted by stress, and recommends amongst others that flexible workload should be incorporated into policies of banks to enhance employee productivity and commitment that will increase corporate survival.
THE RELATIVE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY AND FISCAL POLICY ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Osakwe Ikediashi Gabriel. , Oribo. Orubu Christopher. , Awogbemi Titus. Olufemi.
Published: June 2024

The Nigerian economy has been frontally constrained by unsteady GDP growth rates with episodes of recession, and other unimpressive socio-political and economic indices over the past three decades. The situation has become aggravated by the identifiable cases of fiscal and monetary distortions, macroeconomic shocks and gaps in our budgetary provisions that are evident in recurring deficit budgets, fiscal crises, and unsustainable debt profile. The persistence of these problems has, unarguably, impacted negatively on the overall economic performance of Nigeria, and this begs the question of the potency of the use of monetary policy and fiscal policy in addressing our targeted macroeconomic problems. Spurred by the need to finding policy solutions to these problems, this study empirically examines the relative impact of fiscal policy and monetary policy in stimulating gross domestic product in Nigeria. The achieve the study objectives, annual time series secondary data spanning from 1983 to 2021 were empirically analyzed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) estimation after the unit root text revealed a mixed order of integration. The result of the long and short run dynamics revealed that Total Government Expenditure (TOGE) has a positive and statistically significant relationship with GDP in Nigeria. Also, Broad Money Supply (MPMS) and Open Market Operations (MPOM) have positive and statistically significant relationships with GDP within the study period. The study concludes that in the short and long run, monetary policy and fiscal policy play significant roles in stimulating GDP growth in Nigeria. However, in relative terms, fiscal policy is more potent than monetary policy in Nigeria within the review period. The study, therefore, recommends that for the attainment of macroeconomic goals and sustainable economic development effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy tools should be encouraged for consolidated socio-political and economic gains.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST HOLDERS OF REGISTERED BRAND "PUMA AND CAT JUMPING" FOR SIMILARITY TO FAMOUS BRANDS
Authors: Dewi Putri Wibowo Sabrina , Amalia Lia , Abas Muhamad
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on two important aspects: The research will delve deeply into laws related to well-known brands in Indonesia and the research will analyze specific cases that have been decided by the courts, such as case Number 16/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Brand/2023/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst.Well-known brands are usually highly valued because they spend money on advertising and promotion, and become more popular around the world. In addition, it obtains legal protection through trademark registration in different countries, which gives them exclusive rights to their trademarks and allows others to use them illegally. The Trademark Law in Indonesia provides special protection for well-known brands. However, trademark infringement still occurs in Indonesia. Normative juridical research, with legislation and case approaches on legal protection of well-known brands in Indonesia. Result: The Trademark Law provides a clear framework for the legal protection of well-known trademarks in Indonesia, both preventively and restrictively, in particular Article 21, Article 83 and Explanation of Article 76 paragraph (2). In decision Number 16/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Brand/2023/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, the Commercial Court considered evidence showing that the  Defendant deliberately took advantage of the reputation of the "PUMA and Jumping Cat" brand without permission or license. The Commercial Court decided to cancel the registration of the Defendant's trademark "PUMA and Jumping Cats" because the action infringed the Plaintiff's trademark rights. This decision was made to protect the Claimant from its legitimate trademark rights.
CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST DEBTORS ON THE TRANSFER OF MORTGAGE RIGHTS VIA CESSIE
Authors: Dameria Fiorella Angella , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: June 2024

Disparities in financial capabilities in society have resulted in many credit agreements being entered into between consumers as debtors and banks as creditors or lenders, which are also accompanied by collateral in the form of mortgage rights which are used as collateral for payment of receivables by the debtor if he is unable to pay his debts to the creditor. The scope related to credit agreements is increasingly expanding when the model develops that credit agreements can be transferred to third parties through a cessie or receivable transfer agreement which of course poses risks for both creditors and debtors because in principle, when receivables are transferred to the cessie buyer, then the mortgage rights as collateral are also also transferred, including in terms of claim rights by new creditors. Therefore, this issue is interesting to discuss from the perspective of debtor protection as consumers of banking institutions, especially regarding the procedures and requirements that need to be understood regarding the transfer of mortgage collateral through a cessie or receivable transfer agreement. Apart from that, debtors also need to know what legal remedies can be submitted if the credit agreement or receivable transfer procedure causes losses for the debtor. In this research, the author uses a normative juridical research method using literature study and a legal approach. The results of the research show that based on the Consumer Protection Law and Financial Services Authority regulation, the Debtor as a consumer has the right to know clear and accurate information regarding the procedures and requirements of credit agreements including receivable transfer or cessie agreements and the legal consequences for the mortgage rights which he uses as collateral, including filing a complaint and/or legal remedies in litigation and non-litigation as long as he feels disadvantaged. The government needs to aggressively carry out outreach regarding all applicable regulations regarding credit agreements.
THE ROLE OF THE NOTARY IN SETTLEMENT OF CRIMINAL CASES BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Adisti Neisa Angrum , Mardiansyah Alfiyan , Nurillah Isma , Banjarani Desia Rakhma , Dedeng
Published: June 2024

Restorative Justice is an effort to find a peaceful process for resolving cases outside of court. This research uses normative legal research methods. The urgency of resolving criminal cases based on restorative justice is essentially the resolution of criminal cases by involving the perpetrator, victim, family of the perpetrator/victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to the original condition, and not retaliation. The main point of resolving criminal cases based on restorative justice is the existence of a peace agreement between the victim and the perpetrator of the crime. Peace agreement and fulfillment of the rights of victims of criminal acts.
To prepare a peace agreement signed by the parties, of course it must be formulated in writing and can be drafted and signed in the presence of an authorized official. If necessary, this is where the role of a Notary can be used in drafting a peace agreement through a peace deed made and signed before a Notary. To strengthen the validity of the peace agreement letter and the need for legal protection, guarantees in fulfilling the rights of the victim, to avoid acts of default on the peace agreement between the criminal perpetrator and the victim, it can be formulated through an authentic deed, namely a peace deed made and signed before a Notary.
Concrete Design Guide. No. 4: An introduction to strut-and-tie modelling
Authors: Vollum Robert
Published: June 2024

Strut-and-tie modelling is a simple method of modelling complex stress patterns in reinforced concrete as triangulated models. This article is an introduction for engineers who want to take advantage of this useful analysis method.
125 years of steel bridges in Britain (part 2)
Authors: Hayward Alan
Published: June 2024

In the concluding part of an article based on his 2015 James Sutherland History Lecture, Alan Hayward continues the story of steel bridge building in Britain. Part 2 covers the period from the 1970s to the present day and looks at moveable, suspension and cable-stayed bridges.
Species Richness and Diversity of Insects in an Argo-ecosystem in Bhabar Region of Uttarakhand
Authors: Goswami Deepika , Rekha  , Singh Vishal
Published: June 2024

The aim of the presented study was to estimate the species richness and diversity of insects were investigated in an agro-ecosystem in Bhabar region of Uttarakhand. In total, 992 individuals were collected representing 7 orders (Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera and Odonata), 30 families and 91 species that included herbivores, predators, omnivores and saprophages. The most dominant order was Lepidoptera with a relative abundance of (46.15%) and, the least was Diptera (6.59%). The five most abundant families by numbers of individuals were Pieridae (14.8%), Nymphalidae (13.9%), Lycaenidae (6.1%), Papilionidae (5.9%), and Libellulidae (5.4%). The five most diverse families by species were Nymphalidae (13), Pieridae (9), Lycaenidae (8), Papilionidae (7), and Libellulidae (6). The diversity index showed significant Diversity (Hʹ=1.832), Evenness (E=0.9449) and Margalef species richness (d=2.076) of insect fauna. Diversity indices of insect orders showed that Lepidoptera was the most diverse (Hʹ=1.641), Dipterans had highest Evenness (E=0.9449), and Coleopterans had the maximum species richness as per Margalef’s Index (d=2.056). There were 720 individuals of insect pollinators visitors were observed, which belonged to 62 species in 4 orders (Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Hemiptera).
Analytical Profile of Antiviral Drugs-Remdesivir, Simeprevir, and Sofosbuvir: A Review
Authors: Eswarudu M.M. , Krishna P. Siva , Babu P. Srinivasa , Sri G. Ramya , Sravya K. , Vikhil J.
Published: June 2024

Remdesivir (RDV) is an antiviral drug and a phosphonamidite prodrug designed to have activity against a broad spectrum of viruses, act as a nucleoside analogue, and inhibit the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase [RDRP] of coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, whereas Simeprevir (SMV) and Sofosbuvir (SFS) are direct-acting antiviral drugs approved for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Reports show that the structure and replication mechanism of HCV and SARS-COV-2 are comparable. Hepatitis C virus protease inhibitors include Simeprevir. Because it is an NS3/4A protease inhibitor, it inhibits protein synthesis, which stops viruses from maturing. A nucleotide analogue inhibitor called sofosbuvir selectively blocks the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of HCV NS5B (non-structural protein 5B). This review article gathers and discusses the range of analytical techniques—UV, HPLC, and hyphenated procedures like LC-MS—that are available in the literature for the determination of RDV, SMV, and SFS. This review article can be effectively explored to conduct future analytical investigation for the estimation of the selected drugs in pharmaceutical and biological samples.
ESTADO LAICO E DIREITOS HUMANOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Tavares Paulo Afonso
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o discurso do deputado federal e pastor Francisco Eurico da Silva como relator do Projeto de Lei n.º 580/2007. Na relatoria, o parlamentar vota pela rejeição do mérito do PL 580/2007 e pela consequente aprovação do PL 5.167/2009, que estabelece que nenhuma relação entre pessoas do mesmo sexo pode se equiparar ao casamento, à união estável e à entidade familiar. Quanto à metodologia, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para o levantamento de artigos científicos, dissertações e teses sobre os direitos humanos fundamentais à diversidade sexual e de gênero e ao casamento homoafetivo, além da legislação pertinente, em especial a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos. Com essa pesquisa, buscou-se demonstrar como o avanço de pautas conservadoras no Congresso Nacional se utiliza de concepções morais e religiosas para validar discursos pautados em uma discriminação institucional, que segrega, violenta e mata corpos subalternizados. Essa conjuntura sociopolítica é um dos reflexos de uma LGBTfobia internalizada em preceitos bíblicos, a despeito da laicidade do Estado brasileiro, e que é traduzida no discurso de ódio de parlamentares que representam religiões no exercício de suas funções institucionais.
Cuerpo poético. La formación profesional del estudiante en arte dramático
Authors: Rojas Córdoba Adriana , Cabrera Hernández Dulce María
Published: June 2024

En esta investigación el cuerpo poético es una categoría de análisis pertinente para observar cuáles son las transformaciones o cambios corporales que habilitan al estudiante de arte dramático para entrar en la escena. La estrategia metodológica empleada es cualitativa, mediante el método etnográfico, bajo la técnica de autoetnografía, cuyo diseño incluye los instrumentos de mapa corporal y narrativa autoetnográfica construidos desde la perspectiva del sujeto, donde quedan contenidas las vivencias relacionadas con su formación profesional. Los resultados de la investigación indican que, al concluir la licenciatura, el estudiante se reconoce en un cuerpo poético porque logra desarrollar la atención y la sensibilidad necesarias para enfrentar la escena.
Legalisasi Jual Beli Khamar di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam (Penerapan Fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah)
Authors: Juhari Andi Rezal
Published: June 2024

Keluarnya Perpres No. 10 Tahun 2021 tentang Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal yang memberikan legitimasi terhadap distribusi miras melahirkan gejolak dan polemik pro kontra di masyarakat. Sehingga Perpres tersebut dicabut, namun berbagai masyarakat kontra terhadap pencabutan tersebut khususnya di daerah minoritas. Sedangkan dalam Islam konteks jual beli khamar terdapat ulama yang membolehkan salah satunya Syekh Ali Jum’ah. Oleh karena itu,  Penelitian ini menguraikan 1) Bagaimana hukum Khamar perspektif Hukum Islam; 2) Bagaimana hukum jual beli khamar menurut Syekh Ali Jum’ah; dan 3) Bagaimana legalisasi jual beli khmar di Indonesia menurut fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif (liblary research) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan teologis normatif syar’i. Sumber data primer berasal dari buku, jurnal yang membahas secara khusus hukum khamar dan sumber sekunder berasal dari literatur dan data pendukung penelitian. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) dalam Islam hukum khamar adalah haram secara mutlak; 2) Menurut Syekh Ali Jum’ah dalam fatwahnya bahwa hukum jual beli khamar boleh bagi masyarakat muslim di wilayah negara non-muslim; 3) Leglitas jual beli khamar di Indonesia menurut fatwa Syekh Ali Jum’ah dapat diterapkan namun khusus bagi wilayah atau daerah yang minoritas Muslim. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya pemerintah membuat regulasi secara khusus untuk pendistribusian atau jual beli khamar bagi daerah yang minoritas muslim.
Multimedia Learning Strategy (Animated Video) for Children With Slow Learner
Authors: Fitriani Yuni , Sadiyyah Enung Siti , Maryanti Rina , Susetyo Budi
Published: June 2024

This study explores and applies multimedia learning strategies in the form of animated videos to overcome counting difficulties for students in class III-A at SDN Kemirimuka 2, Depok, by taking a research subject with the initials TZ. Numeracy difficulties can be a significant obstacle in learning mathematics, especially for students with slow learning characteristics such as TZ. This research aims to present an innovative and engaging solution through the application of multimedia learning media. The research began by specifically identifying the numeracy difficulties faced by TZ and designing a multimedia learning strategy that could adapt to the needs and characteristics of these students. The selection of animated video as learning media was based on its ability to present mathematical concepts in a visual and interesting way, suitable for the cognitive development level of grade III students. The research was conducted at SDN Kemirimuka 2, involving active participation from TZ, as well as monitoring her learning progress. The results showed that the multimedia learning strategy, specific to the use of animated videos, had a positive impact on TZ's understanding of math concepts and learning motivation. These findings can be used as a basis for further development of learning strategies that can be adopted for students with learning disabilities. Practical implications and recommendations for further development are discussed in this journal, making an important contribution to improving the mathematics learning of students with learning difficulties at the primary level.
The Qur'anic Reading Approach to Improve Student Mental Health in Higher Education
Authors: Hasanah Mila , Kusuma Rudy Hadi
Published: June 2024

Student mental health problems in higher education are an important and complex issue. The purpose of this research was to find out and measure how the approach of reading the Qur'an at the beginning of learning can improve students' mental health in Higher Education. The research design applies a 4D development research model (define, design, development, disseminate). The research sample was 250 Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling students and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education. Research instruments used observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using the Tiagarajan Model. The approach of reading the Qur'an is relevant and valid and applied to all courses. 92.78% effectiveness rate successfully improves student mental health. Especially from the aspect of Emotional balance, reasonable stress levels, life balance, good sleep quality, healthy interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, adaptability, independence, physical fitness, academic performance, self-awareness, using effective keeping, and lack of signs of mental disorders. However, this approach is only relevant for Muslim lecturers and students. Students who are Catholic/Protestant Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, and Confucians can use approaches with their respective scriptures.
Risk of Children Born with Autism Spectrum Disorders Reviewed from Prenatal Factors
Authors: Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia , Rahmah Inas Zahra , Amani Risca , Efrina Elsa , Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri , Taufan Johandri , Kusumastuti Grahita
Published: June 2024

One of the factors causing a child to be born with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is prenatal, which is when the child is still in the womb. This study aims to find out what prenatal factors affect children born with ASD. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a retrospective approach. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires to 33 respondents. The data were analyzed by univariate. The results showed that 51.5% of the risk of ASD children increased in YPPA when the mother was exposed to cigarette smoke, which was 17 people. Maternal emotional state factors 15.2%, complications during pregnancy 12.1%, drug consumption 21.2%, disease history 9.1%, and nutritional state 15.2%. There are no factors that cause children to be born with ASD from maternal age and gestational age. Exposure to secondhand smoke has a significant impact on the risk of children born with ASD
Asynchronous Learning Experiences for Visually Impaired Students: Exploring Processes and Challenges
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Ana , Khoirunnisa Chintia , Meiyani Neni , Sensus Agus Irawan , Qurrotullain Aini
Published: June 2024

Asynchronous learning facilitates students' convenient access to learning materials and enables them to engage with each other at their preferred pace. This type of learning, characterized by its lack of time constraints, grants students the freedom to acquire knowledge whenever they deem ﬁt. Regrettably, visually impaired students have not been able to fully beneﬁt from the widespread adoption of asynchronous learning, despite its proven eﬀectiveness for diverse groups in gaining both academic knowledge and practical skills through LMS-based platforms. Consequently, this study endeavors to uncover the processes, obstacles, and educational experiences encountered by visually impaired students in the application of LMS-based asynchronous learning. The research employs a qualitative method, relying on in-depth interviews to gather comprehensive information. The collected data is subsequently transcribed, categorized, and carefully analyzed to derive conclusive study outcomes. The results reveal the speciﬁc requirements of visually impaired students in asynchronous learning via LMS, highlighting challenges such as comprehending video presentations, limited teacher interaction, accessibility issues, and incompatible reading formats.
Cost of Capital and Investment Efficiency: A Critical Review of Empirical Literature
Authors: Ayagi Sunusi Ridwan , Adam Usman Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This paper reviewed relevant empirical research works on the association between cost of capital and corporate investment efficiency by adopting critical review approach. Data for the review are sourced from relevant journal articles published over fourteen (14) years (2010 -2023). The data generated was analyzed using percentages and chart counts. Based on the analysis and discussion of results from the reviewed works, the findings of the paper are that both cost of equity and overall cost of capital   exert positive influence on underinvestment. The effect of cost of equity on underinvestment is significant in non-state-owned firms. Regarding influence of cost of capital on Overinvestment, the paper found that cost of equity exerts negative effect on overinvestment and that the effect is significant in state-owned firms. However, the paper found that positive relationship exists between overall cost of capital and overinvestment. Consistent with the summary of findings, the paper concluded that Issue-Invest Decision theory best suits and explain the relationship between cost of capital and investment efficiency, and so an increase in the overall cost of capital or in any of its components (that is, cost of equity and cost of debt) will result in more failure to undertake viable investment projects by both state-owned and non-state-owned firms. In line with the conclusions drawn, this paper recommended that corporate firms should be reviewing and analyzing key factors determining their cost of capital. They should be giving special attention to the compelling need for minimizing the level of asymmetric information between them and their capital providers. Thus, apart from modest contribution to extant literature on COC and IE, this paper provides critical analysis and examination of the literature. It also influences the way in which corporate firms view COC and its effect on investment efficiency thereby impacting on their decision regarding COC and its determinants.
Casualization and Employee’s Job Attitudes in the Financial Sector
Authors: ELEGUNDE Ayobami Folarin , OBAMIRO John Kolade , TAYO Funke Omolara , ABIMBOLA Motunrayo
Published: June 2024

There has been a rise in the number of temporary jobs available in Nigeria, which has had a negative impact on worker productivity. It is becoming increasingly difficult to absorb workers into benefit programmes like social protection systems, and even if they are, the benefits that are made accessible to them are pitiful, due to the prevalence of casualization. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of casualization on GTCO employees' job attitudes. This study adopted descriptive research design. The target population of study comprised of Ten thousand and ten GTCO temporary and casual employees. Three hundred and eighty-four (384) temporary and casual employees were chosen with the help of purposive and snowball sampling techniques as the sample size. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson Correlation, and the data were analyzed using frequency and descriptive statistics. The results showed that workers' job commitment was lower when they were employed on a contract basis, that they were less satisfied when they were employed for a shorter period of time, and that they were more likely to leave their current job if they were on a temporary contract. The study concluded, among other things, that businesses should work toward making it easier for workers to transition from temporary to permanent positions following the legally mandated six (6) month trial term.
Governance and Economic Growth in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors: Awolaja Oladapo Gbenga , Onakoya Adegbemi Babatunde , Akinola Adedoyin Temilade
Published: June 2024

The variation in economic growth among nations has brought the issue of economic growth to the forefront. Growth in an economy is key for economic development. When "the country's total earnings increase", its population benefits. Economic growth is significant because it promote the competitiveness of any nation. One of the most striking challenges of economic growth in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries is poor governance, decline in the living conditions of the population, with the specter of widespread hunger plaguing people's perceptions. The objective of the study is to examine the effect of governance on economic growth in the selected Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. The technique adopted for this study is the Panel Corrected Standard Error Method. This method was employed because it controls for heteroscedasticity. The result shows that there exist a direct relationship between control of corruption, voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence on real gross domestic product in SSA respectively, while regulatory quality and government effectiveness has a negative effect on real gross domestic product (RGDP) respectively. The study recommends that SSA government as well as stakeholders in the region needs to improve the quality of their regulations and also endeavor to improve on their effectiveness and efficiency.
THE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES USAGE IN THE TEA PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION IN CHINA
Authors: An Xin , Bulatova O.
Published: June 2024

Transportation of tea products in China is an important aspect of the Chinese economy. The complex logistics chain, the requirements for the tea products transportation and other features of tea delivery require an innovative approach to maintain competitiveness in the global market. Modern digital technologies in the field of production and delivery make it possible to ensure the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. The digital services considered in this article, used for the production, warehousing and marketing of tea products, can improve the quality and speed of the logistics chain. This article also discusses the main aspects necessary for the introduction of digital services in logistics enterprises.
REDUCTION OF EXHAUST EMISSIONS FROM MOTOR VEHICLES USING EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM
Authors: Busarina A. , Korablev R. , Zimarin M. , Kozinov O. , Mariev G.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the main pollutants in the exhaust gases of automobiles and the system for their reduction - exhaust gas recirculation (EGR).
THE STATE OF THE ROAD SAFETY ISSUE INVOLVING WILD ANIMALS AND PEDESTRIANS
Authors: Zlobina N. , Denisov G. , Feofilova A. , Strukov Yu. , Klyavin V. , Zelikov V.
Published: June 2024

The issue of road safety and the level of accidents involving wild animals and pedestrians on public and special roads are considered and analyzed. The issue of the behavior of road users on the roadway is analyzed, as well as recommendations for reducing the risk of a pedestrian getting under the wheels of a car and their compliance with the rules of behavior on the roads are presented.
MEASURES TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF ROADS, INCLUDING BY ELIMINATING CONDITIONS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE CREATION OF OBSTACLES TO TRAFFIC OR POSE A THREAT TO ITS SAFETY
Authors: Spodarev S. , Vasilev V. , Spodarev R. , Zelikova N. , Klyavin V. , Feofilova A.
Published: June 2024

The proposed article deals with the problem of congestion situations on the street and road network of the Voronezh city district. The main areas that contribute to the creation of obstacles to traffic or pose a threat to its safety have been identified. After micro-modeling, it was determined that the result of the reconstruction would be a 10-20% reduction in delays on the approaches of Holzunov Street.
RESEARCH OF THE INFORMATION SUPPORT OF THE AUTO PARTS STORE
Authors: Smirnov D. , Novikova Tatyana , Zelikov V.
Published: June 2024

For small businesses, the problem of information support is always acute. The high cost of software and the lack of focus on solving the private problems of small enterprises creates a limitation on the possibility of using existing software tools. In this paper, we reviewed the existing software for the auto parts store and proposed our own development for the Ford on Leninsky auto parts store.
THEORETICAL ASPECT OF THE COORDINATION OF MOVEMENTS OF THE UPPER LIMBS
Authors: Grigoreva I. , Volkova E. , Kuznetsov I.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the principles of movement coordination, which find their application in sports practice. The relationships between the motor centers of the upper extremities are built primarily not on the principle of reciprocal-cross, but on the principle of parallel, symmetrical innervation. It is the latter that underlies simple motor coordination of the upper limbs. Symmetrical movements are the easiest and most accessible. Cross ones, like any asymmetrical ones in general, are more complex.
The Hymn Amazing Grace
Authors: Katsion John ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

This paper offers a rhetorical criticism of the hymn “Amazing Grace” by John Newton. Specifically it seeks to answer the question of why a song created for religious audiences has such wide appeal beyond the confines of the church. To explore this question, the methodology of Barry Brummett and Kenneth Burke are applied to the hymn’s lyrics, and the theoretical approach of Deanna and Timothy Sellnow are applied to the hymns music. In the end, it is found that “Amazing Grace” offers equipment for living with life’s trials through the homology of the grace anecdote.
The Things that Unite Us
Authors: Johnson Kristine ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

This essay examines how Dorothy Day established a diverse readership in the first decade of the Catholic Worker. I argue that Day uses rhetorical transcendence to bring the resources of her religious faith into the public sphere while establishing her discursive ethic of fostering common ground. My analysis demonstrates that Day invented human dignity and social action as ultimate terms that effectively persuaded beyond her own faith community, prompting a new, diverse community of action. As rhetorical invention, transcendence creates discursive spaces in which people with diverse ideologies may act together—spaces that ameliorate public discourse.