bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Penyewaan Lapangan Badminton Milik Yayasan Rumah Tahfiz Wahidin Halim Berplatform IOT
Authors: Alfian Yogi , Khana Rajes
Published: August 2023

Berolahraga jadi alasan yang amat berarti untuk hidup sehat, saat Covid-19 telah usai warga diharuskan melindungi kekebalan tubuh. Bulu tangkis jadi salah satu metode olahraga yang baik, dimana bukan cuma otot badan namun pola pikir pada saat bermain pula diperlukan alhasil berolahraga ini sangat digemari warga. Alhasil dengan begitu rencana membuat Sistem Penyewaan Lapangan Badminton Milik Yayasan Rumah Tahfiz Wahidin Halim Berplatform IOT. Untuk mempermudah para klien yang ingin melihat data agenda serta melakukan pemesanan dengan cara online berplatform website. Penyusunan ini menggunakan cara pengembangan bentuk waterfall. Dalam pembuatan sistem ini adanya website seabagai sarana pemesanan online serta pengawasan lampu otomatis menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266. Aplikasi yang dipakai untuk membuat database yaitu Xampp dengan database MySQL, Adapun untuk perancangan lampu otomatis menggunakan Arduino IDE seabagai Pengkodean.
ПРЕДПОЧТИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ГЕНОТИПЫ ГЕНОВ GH, IGF-1, MBL1 И LTF СРЕДИ ПОГОЛОВЬЯ ЧЕРНО-ПЕСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ ПО ПРИЗНАКАМ МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА МОЛОКА
Authors: Ульянов Вадим , Гинаятов Нурбек , Байменов Бахит , Мәлікзада Қаламқас , Мендыбаева Айгерим
Published: August 2023

Большую роль в наращивании производительности молочной отрасли играют не только технологии разведения и селекции крупного рогатого скота, но и применение современных методов молекулярно-генетического тестирования на наличие однонуклеотидных замен (SNP) в генах, оказывающих влияние на изучаемые признаки. К таким генам относится ген лектина, связывающего маннозу. Маннозосвязывающий лектин является важным компонентом врожденного иммунитета, участвуя в процессах опсонизации, активации комплемента и нейтрализации чужеродного агента. Ген лактоферрина, кодирующий многофункциональный металлосвязывающий белок, обладающий бактериостатической и бактерицидной функцией. Гены соматотропинового гормонального комплекса (гены гормона роста и инсулиноподобного фактора роста) играющие ключевую роль в развитии организма и метаболизме, от которого зависит качественный состав молока. Целью данного исследования явилось установление предпочтительных и нежелательных генотипов указанных генов, ассоциированных с показателями молочной продуктивности и качества молока среди поголовья черно-пестрой породы. Изучение, выявление и привлечение в селекционные программы по повышению молочной продуктивности и качества молока генетических маркеров может сделать значительный вклад в развитие отечественной селекции и ветеринарии.
GEOMETRIC CLAMPING PLATE DIMENSIONS OF THE IMPROVED OF GRAIN SEEDER COULTER SZ-3,6
Authors: Исенов Isenov Kazbek Galymtaevich , Искакова Шынар , Сымбат Махашева , Кубашева Жанна , Сарсенов Амангельды
Published: August 2023

The article notes that the improvement of operating tools of sowing machines is a solution to one of the many tasks of increasing crop yields. It is also noted that a two-disc coulter and its inherent advantages and disadvantages have been widely used on sowing machines, and the final sowing operation is considered the most important for seeds, since it creates conditions for their germination and further development.

Significant factors affecting the germination and development of plants after sowing with seeders equipped with disc coulters are given, one of which is the tight contact of seeds with the bottom  groove with a loose surface layer.

The scheme for improving a two-disc coulter with pressure plate installed in the inter-disc space is proposed, and the details of the coulters are maximally unified with the coulters of grain seeders of the type SZ-3.6, mass-produced by domestic manufacturers. The pressure plate, moving together with the coulter, crushes small soil lumps with the inclined part and pushes the seeds into the bottom groove with a horizontal shank, ensuring their tight contact with the soil. A method for determining the main geometric parameters of the pressure plate depending on external forces acting from the soil is proposed, the dependence of the characteristics of the cross-section of the plate on the geometric dimension is given
Reacciones de los investigadores de México en diferentes epidemias. Un estudio comparativo de las publicaciones ante H1N1, Zika, Chikungunya y COVID-19
Authors: Bidegain Evangelina A.
Published: August 2023

Durante la pandemia de COVID-19 hubo un incremento de las publicaciones científicas en el mundo. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las publicaciones desde México en la reciente pandemia y compararlo con las realizadas sobre H1N1, Zika y Chikungunya, destacando las contribuciones al conocimiento de los efectos sociales de las pandemias. La búsqueda en repositorios Web of Science, Redalyc, Lilacs, Scielo, Lit Covid y Google Scholar arrojó 1.132 títulos procedentes de instituciones mexicanas: 791 sobre COVID-19, 174 sobre H1N1, 79 sobre Chikungunya y 88 sobre Zika. El análisis bibliométrico consideró el tipo de publicación, orientaciones temáticas, institución de procedencia y aportes desde las ciencias sociales. Como resultados hallamos que en México se incrementaron las publicaciones durante el COVID-19, principalmente desde instituciones del sector salud. En el segundo semestre de 2020 e inicios de 2021, se publicaron más investigaciones originales. Identificamos el decrecimiento de la producción de las publicaciones sobre H1N1 en general y que hubo publicaciones sobre el impacto social de la pandemia. Concluimos que problematizar la afectación social de las enfermedades y su gestión sanitaria brinda heterogeneidad e historicidad a la salud pública, aunque predominan publicaciones biomédicas centradas en epidemiología, diagnóstico y terapéutica en las epidemias.
Yield and Nutrient Contents of Wheat, and Changes in Selected Soil Properties after 23 Years of Phosphorus Fertilizer Application
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Turkey, Fentaw Kedir A. , Kamışlı Yusufalp ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Turkey, Öztürk Feyzullah ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Turkey, Ahmed Nadia A. Si. El. ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Turkey, Ortaş Ibrahim ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Çukurova University, Turkey
Published: August 2023

Effective nutrient and fertilizer management practices play a pivotal role in sustaining agriculture and mitigating the effects of climate change. These practices have a direct influence on soil fertility and crop productivity. This study investigated the long-term impacts of different phosphorus (P) fertilizer doses (0, 50, 100, and 200 kg P2O5 ha-1) on biomass yield and grain nutrient levels of wheat crops as well as on selected soil properties. The experiment was established in 1998 at the Research Center of Cukurova University in Adana, Southern Turkey. The wheat seeds were sown in October 2020 and harvested in May 2021. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, comprising 12 plots and replicated three times. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm and subsequently analyzed for total carbon, organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), and the number of mycorrhizal spores. At harvest, wheat plant samples were collected for evaluating total dry biomass, grain yield and concentrations of potassium (K), zinc (Zn), total carbon (C), and total nitrogen (N) in the grain. The result showed that there was a linear increase in the total dry biomass of wheat, however, grain yield started to decline at P200. The wheat grain nutrient concentrations did not differ significantly across P doses, except for higher concentrations of Zn and K at P50 and higher values of grain C and N at P100. However, there was a linear decrease in Zn concentration as the applied P dose increased. The soil OC and soil TN at 0-5 cm were significantly changed relative to the control. The highest levels of soil OC and TN were observed at P100. The number of mycorrhizal spores did not significantly change with the P dose, but a decreasing trend was observed at higher doses. In conclusion, based on the observed parameters of wheat grain yield, total biomass production, grain nutrient concentrations, and soil OC storage, the application of 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 outperforms other P doses. However, the agronomic efficiencies, soil nutrient balance, and environmental effects of the applied P dose require more research.
Bird diversity of in and around Melamadai Lake Madurai city, Tamil Nadu state, India; A preliminary study
Authors:   Translational Health Science and Technology Institute Building (THSTI), Faridabad-121001, India, Selvamurugan Selvaraj
Published: August 2023

Fresh water Lakes are suitable habitat for birds along with food and water. In the present study an attempt has been made to assess the diversity of avian fauna in Melamadai Lake in Madurai district, Tamilnadu state. The duration of study period in January 2021 to December 2021. Eighty-four species of birds were observed, belonging to 41 families, 18 order in Melamadai lake. In this study recorded in Least concern (LC) 79 species and Near Threatened (NT)Five species. The five Near Threatened species - Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster ), Pied Cuckoo-dove(Reinwardtoena browni ), Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis), Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) and Painted Stork-(Mycteria leucocephala)- are protected under Schedule IV of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The diversity of avifauna is taken for identifying the importance of biodiversity for Madurai which is among the top ten tourism sites of world. The role of urban areas in functions such as provision of ecosystem services will largely be determined by patterns of biodiversity within that area.
Period of effective catching of insect pests and natural enemies in light traps
Authors:   Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur - 1701, Bangladesh, Kabir M.  M.  Moniruzzaman , Ali Md. Panna ,   Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur - 1701, Bangladesh, Datta Juel ,   Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur - 1701, Bangladesh, Topy S. N. ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh, Debonath A. ,   Irrigation and water development Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur - 1701, Bangladesh, Nasif Saifullah Omar ,   Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia, Roy Tapon Kumar ,   Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur - 1701, Bangladesh, Uddin ABMA ,   Entomology Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur - 1701, Bangladesh
Published: August 2023

Light trap helps to protect natural enemies and manage destructive insect pests in rice farming ecosystem. Light trapping time at night is not identified, for organic farming in farmers level its essential to identified proper timing at night. The experimental light trap was set up at Sagordi rice farm, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Barishal, during T. Aman rice season in 2019-2020. The time of catching insects by light trap were divided in six different times in a night and defined as treatments (T1= 17.20 to 18.20, T2= 18.20 to 19.20, T3= 19.20 to 20.20, T4 =20.20 to 21.20, T5=21.20 to 22.20, T6= 22.20 to rest of night insects caught at light trap) in this study. Each treatment has had four replications. Yellow sticky trap used to catch and trapped insect and natural enemyRice insect pests and their natural enemies were counted and recorded manually. The caught of yellow stem borer increased and green leafhopper were decreased from treatment, T1 to treatment, T6. During dusk to first four hours, the percentage of caught was approximately 69.28% insect pests. Overall, the percentages of insect pests trapping were 89.65% and natural enemies were 10.35% during the experimental period. The ratio of destructive insect pests caught was highest compared to that of natural enemies in light trap of rice ecosystem.
Evaluation on the efficacy of different chemical fungicides against rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) under field condition at Siraha, Nepal
Authors:   Purbanchal University, GP Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR),  Goathgaun, Morang, Nepal, Sharma Sushma , Sharma Shikha ,   Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal, Limbu Yasha ,   Purbanchal University, GP Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR),  Goathgaun, Morang, Nepal, Shrestha Able ,   Purbanchal University, GP Koirala College of Agriculture and Research Center (GPCAR),  Goathgaun, Morang, Nepal
Published: August 2023

Rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) is a serious disease which hampers production of rice. The field research was conducted in PMAMP, PIU, Siraha Dhangadimai-10, Kuduwa to evaluate the efficacy of various chemicals against rice blast. The experiment was carried out in Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 7 treatments (6 chemicals and 1 control) and each treatment was replicated 3 times. Chemicals namely Hexaconazole5%(SC), Carbendazim12%+ Mancozeb 63%(WP), Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenoconazole 11.4% (SC), Thiophonate-Methyl 70%wp, Kasugamycin 2% Wp and Floxystrobin+tubuconazole were used for this experiment. Azoxystrobin18.2 % + Difenoconazole 11.4 % (SC) was recorded as the best chemical followed by Carbendazim12%+Mancozeb 63%WP to control rice blast. The highest disease severity was seen at the control plot. The highest yield was observed in plot with Azoxystrobin+Difenconazole (5.16mt/ha) followed by Carbendazim12%+ Mancozeb 63%WP(5.12mt/ha).
Arte e imaginación política
Authors: De Parres Gómez Francisco , Cozzolino Francesca
Published: August 2023

Esta contribución se centra en las estrategias de comunicación desarrolladas por las comunidades autónomas zapatistas en Chiapas, México. El texto se abre con una aproximación histórica a la relación entre estética y zapatismo, desarrollada en torno a los acontecimientos artísticos más recientes de la historia zapatista, destacando su fuerza simbólica y política. Se trata de atravesar la perspectiva de la antropología del arte y de la semiótica de la cultura a partir de un corpus constituido por los artefactos visuales producidos en el marco de las diferentes ediciones del CompArte (festival artístico iniciado en 2016 por las comunidades autónomas); así como los numerosos carteles producidos para comunicar los encuentros internacionales, o los murales realizados en las paredes de los Caracoles (centros de autogestión en el territorio zapatista). Dos hechos etnográficos constituyen el núcleo del artículo: un taller de dibujo organizado dentro del festival CompArte de 2018, y una pintura mural realizada por estudiantes estadounidenses en residencia en un Caracol el mismo año. El objetivo es mostrar cómo se plasma la imaginación política en las superficies, a través de dinámicas de apropiación y reapropiación que operan en esta producción visual. Estas imágenes de resistencia reúnen elementos visuales de varias tradiciones iconográficas y una pluralidad de actores pertenecientes a diferentes redes activistas (en México, California y Europa). Por último, una variedad de actores participa de dinámicas de creación colectiva que reafirma el proyecto zapatista de: un mundo donde quepan muchos mundos.
Conectados y medicados
Authors: Grisgby Vergara William
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es ofrecer algunas alternativas para enfrentar las secuelas que dejó la pandemia por Covid-19 en el campo de la salud mental. El propósito de la investigación es hacer una crítica constructiva al consumo de psicofármacos que generan dependencia entre los pacientes psiquiátricos que desconocen los orígenes de su enfermedad. Dicho propósito es pertinente ya que la salud mental es un tema que ha cobrado relevancia a en todo el mundo, y es necesario saber cuáles son los procesos que le permiten a los enfermos mentales resistir y disentir desde la práctica artística y el cultivo de una vida espiritual. A partir de un análisis interpretativo, y desde mi propia experiencia como paciente psiquiátrico, describiré cuál es el panorama que enfrentan los más jóvenes en un mundo donde el estrés laboral produce un ambiente de explotación que no considera el sufrimiento de los pacientes psiquiátricos. Finalmente, explicaré en qué consiste el “efecto psicoeléctrico” y estudiaré cómo la red de cuerpos medicados intenta construir identidad a través del ciberespacio en un mundo donde todavía es posible oponerse al capitalismo.
Ayaktan Radyoterapi Alan Hastalara Evde Bakım Veren Aile Bireylerinin Bakım Verme Yükleri İle Yaşam Kaliteleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YİĞİT Muhammet Faruk , ERCİ Behice
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Ayaktan Radyoterapi alan hastalara evde bakım verenlerin bakım verme yükleri ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.

Gereç Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişkisel olarak yapılan çalışma, Şubat 2017-Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Dursun Odabaş Tıp Merkezi ve Van Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi Birimlerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini belirtilen hastanelerin Radyasyon Onkolojisi Birimlerine gelen hastaların bakım vericileri oluşturmuştur (n=231). Veriler Bakım Vericileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Hasta Bireyi Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği, Bakım Vericilerin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Kruskal Wallis, Mann Withney-U, Bağımsız Gruplardan t Test, Tek yönlü ANOVA, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bakım vericilerin Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 42.83±13.76 olduğu ve bakım vericilerin tanıtıcı özelliklerinden, hastalığa ilişkin özelliklerinden ve yaşadıkları sorunlardan gelir durumu, çalışma durumu, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, hasta ile yakınlık derecesi, kronik hastalığa sahip olma durumu ve bakım verme süresine göre bakım verme yükü ölçeği puan ortalamasının istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Bearing Fault Detection Scheme Using Machine Learning for Condition Monitoring Applications
Authors: Saad Ali , Usman Ali , Arif Saad , Liwicki Marcus
Published: August 2023

Bearings are the significant components among the rolling machine elements subjected to high wear and tear. The timely detection of faults in such components rotating at higher frequencies can save substantial maintenance costs and production setbacks. Physical examination and fault detection by human experts is always challenging at runtime. Predictive maintenance and real-time condition monitoring are gaining higher utility with the advent of suitable instrumentation and machine learning classifiers. A convolutional neural network (CNN) based bearing fault detection scheme is developed in this research work. The acquired sensory data of vibration signals are converted into the frequency domain and then fed to the classifier for spectral feature extraction and fault classification. The CNN architecture is trained and tested using a bearing dataset available online. The model is further tested and validated with the data acquired from an indigenously designed bearing test rig. The proposed scheme has successfully detected inner and outer race faults and no fault or normal state. This multiclass fault classification has shown promising results with 97.68% accuracy, 96.9% precision, 99.14% sensitivity, 98.01% F1-score, and 93.65% specificity. The achieved results validate the utility of the proposed detection system. Hence the presented scheme has deployment potential for real-time condition monitoring and predictive maintenance applications.
Rezension von: Delinière, Jean, Karl Friedrich Reinhard
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Delinière Jean
Published: August 2023

Jean Deliniere, Karl Friedrich Reinhard: ein deutscher Aufklärer im Dienste Frankreichs (1761-1837) (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg B 110), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1989. 5435.
Rezension von: Meyer, Wolfgang, Kulturdenkmale und Museen im Rems-Murr-Kreis
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Meyer Wolfgang
Published: August 2023

Wolfgang Mayer, Kulturdenkmale und Museen im Rems-Murr-Kreis, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1993. 256 S., 166 Abb.
Optimal regulation of credit lines
Authors: Gutiérrez José E.
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a contract-theoretic model in which banks choose pre-arranged and ex post funding to finance firms’ liquidity needs through credit lines. When liquidity needs are high, pre-arranged funding is key to sustaining lending and reducing the number of firms going into liquidation. Yet, in the presence of a pecuniary externality on firms’ liquidation values, competitive banks choose insufficient pre-funding compared with a constrained social planner. Constrained efficiency can be restored using regulatory liquidity ratios. The optimal regulatory ratio depends on the frequency of high liquidity need conditions, the value lost after a firm’s liquidation, and the premium on pre-funding.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT DAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA TABING RIMBAH KECAMATAN MANDASTANA
Authors: Irfan Zamzani  , Hayatus Sa adah  , Nor Latifah  , Islan Nor  , Dewi Nurhanifah  , Aulia ul Jannah  , Basnah  , Camelia Ulfah  , Denny Tamara
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan angka morbiditas yang tinggi, Tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat diturunkan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Mengingat semakin tingginya insidensi hipertensi, bahaya komplikasi yang ditimbulkan dan efek samping atau dampak farmakologi obat antihipertensi akibat pengobatan jangka panjang, maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi tentang cara pengendalian hipertensi menggunakan terapi non faramakologis seperti pemanfaatan tanaman obat atau TOGA. TOGA dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif obat untuk antihipertensi yang tidak memberikan efek samping, murah dan mudah diperoleh karena dapat dibudidayakan sendiri. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk sosialisasi dan penanaman tanaman obat yang nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk obat tradisional khususnya pengobatan alternatif untuk hipertensi. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan terdiri dari dua tahapan, yaitu penyuluhan dan penanaman TOGA. Hasil evaluasi kepuasan peserta menunjukkan kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan berjalan dengan lancar terutama materi yang disampaikan sudah sesuai kebutuhan dan penyampaiannya juga sudah jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh peserta sehingga penyuluhan dinilai bermanfaat dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah hipertensi di lingkungan Desa Tabing Rimbah.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMBINAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA
Authors: Ramon Arthur Ferry Tumiwa  , Lihard Stevanus Lumapow  , Vinno Petrus Manoppo  , John Ronaldo Michael Apituley
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di desa Sea Kecamatan Pineleng ini bertujuan untuk membantu para ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok usaha “Majelis Taklim” untuk memberikan solusi dari  masalah yang dialami oleh kelompok usaha. Masalah yang dihadapi kelompok ini adalah ketidakteraturan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang diterima dari Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan (PNPM-MP). Selain itu masalah overstock dan promosi juga dialami kelompok dalam hal perluasan usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Dari hasil kegiatan, kelompok usaha ini dapat mengelola keuangan dengan baik, dapat menekan biaya produksi agar tidak kelebihan stok dan dapat memperluas usaha dengan cara promosi.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN SISWA FILIAL DAMBUNG RAYA DALAM MENGIKUTI ANALISIS NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER DI SMAN 1 BINTANG ARA KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Syahrani  , Radhia Shaleha  , Auladina Shalihah
Published: August 2023

The problem behind this research is the emergence of various perceptions regarding the readiness of filial students to receive education in the middle of the forest without electricity and internet connection in attending ANBK at SMAN 1 Bintang Ara, Tabalong Regency. The results showed that the readiness of Dambung Raya filial students in participating in the computer based national analysis at SMAN 1 Bintang Ara, Tabalong Regency belonged to the category of quite ready. This is supported by: the mental and physical readiness of the Dambung Raya filial students to take the computer based national exam at SMAN 1 Bintang Ara, Tabalong Regency, the unskilled students in operating computers, and the students mastery of the subject matter included in the ANBK, especially materials that have been completed discussed at school.
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF READING TEXTS
Authors: Qurinta Shinta
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to find out the influence of students’ learning styles on their understanding of reading comprehension for students of Communication Science taking the English Course in the 2022/2023 Academic year. This research was a quantitative approach. The sample of this research was 51 students of Communication Science at USM who took the English Course. These samples were taken by using a random sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires and students’ final scores on reading comprehension tests. The data were analyzed by using the regression technique with SPSS version 24.0 for Windows. The research findings show that students’ learning style gave an influence on their reading comprehension which was shown by their final scores.
Modernización de la ciudad y de la vivienda popular en Bogotá, 1920-1977
Authors: Tellez Mauricio
Published: August 2023

La modernización es uno de los conceptos más importantes para entender la ciudad, sus dinámicas institucionales y sociales. Es importante diferenciarlo de otros conceptos asociados. El presente texto pretende hacer un panorama de las miradas modernizadoras oficiales referidas a la ciudad de Bogotá y a la vivienda dentro del periodo señalado (1920-1977), contrastarlas con las experiencias y vivencias de la gente que llega a la ciudad expulsada del campo y que no es tenida en cuenta por estas miradas, se organiza y la construye por su propia cuenta.
Descentralización y democracia en Venezuela, 1989-2021
Authors: Rojas Andrés
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se revisa el papel de la descentralización (redistribución institucional y territorial del poder) en la preservación de la democracia y la lucha contra los intentos de imponer un modelo autocrático, el Socialismo del siglo XXI, que se adelanta desde el ascenso de Hugo Chávez al poder. Se describen dos maneras de operar la descentralización, como parte de la estructura Constitucional, tanto en la dinámica gobierno-oposición, como dentro de la estructura vertical y autoritaria, para defender sus propios espacios. Se analizan dos ejemplos de esas maneras de operar y el modo en que han preservado política e institucionalmente a la democracia, aún en medio del avance autocrático. Se concluye que esas mismas fuerzas, dentro y fuera de las tendencias autoritarias, sustentadas en el poder del voto popular y el ejercicio de sus liderazgos estadales y municipales, ayudarán a derrotar el autoritarismo y a recuperar la democracia.
El paisaje de las llanuras eólicas venezolanas. Parque Nacional Santos Luzardo como caso de estudio
Authors: Navarro Georgina , Albarrán Anderson , Chacón Eulogio
Published: August 2023

La conservación de la diversidad biológica y las estrategias de planificación y adaptación a los cambios globales requieren de información ecológica completa e integrada. Los reconocimientos ecológicos con base en los mapas de ecosistemas son una de las mejores herramientas conceptuales y metodológicas para el análisis de la información ecológica. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la composición y configuración espacial del paisaje del Parque Nacional Santos Luzardo (PNSL) para el año 2018, a través del reconocimiento ecológico y el uso de herramientas geomáticas [imágenes satelitales y sistemas de información geográfica (SIG)]. Se elaboró el mapa de ecosistemas del PNSL identificando 21 ecosistemas. Con este estudio, se orientan las bases metodológicas hacia la clasificación de ecosistemas desde el enfoque de la ecología del paisaje, como herramienta de línea base para identificar los cambios de los ecosistemas y su conservación en el tiempo.
Relacionando innovación y conciencia ambiental. Análisis de la adopción de los vehículos eléctrico en Ecuador
Authors: Bonisoli Lorenzo , Román Yuli
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación se propone analizar la intención de compra de los vehículos eléctricos considerando dos aspectos: son productos innovadores y son productos eco-amigables. El modelo teórico se basa en el UTAUT (Teoría Unificada de la Aceptación y Uso de Tecnología), complementado por las variables de conocimiento y preocupación ambiental. Los resultados muestran el efecto directo y de mediación de la preocupación ambiental que, en conjunto con esfuerzo y desempeño esperados, son las variables que influyen mayormente en la intención de compra.
Empirical facts about Erythritol’s effects on whole body systems: A systematic Review
Authors: Davina Calbraith
Published: August 2023

Background: There is an important public health message concerning obesity, diabetes, and the reduction of sugar consumption. Erythritol seems like the sweetener of choice but contrasting evidence exists so there is therefore a pertinent need to establish rigorous facts to ensure Erythritol ‘dosage’ is correct and to improve the nation’s health. Objectives: To plot the landscape by assessing all robust research to discover ‘safe erythritol use’, ‘acceptable’ side effects, and most importantly the whole ‘body systems’ impact and interactions. Also, to establish whether 25g/day could be safely doubled, maximum laxative thresholds, and unique Erythritol characteristics. Methods: All knowledge type/outcomes and grey data were eligible and reported according to ‘body system’s using EQUATOR and PRISMA guidelines. Bias was kept to a minimum via BEME rigor checklists. Results: 256 papers were included in the review. ‘Safe use’ Erythritol amounts and maximum thresholds were established. No disadvantages of Erythritol were found providing thresholds were not exceeded. Erythritol has unique properties which produced important new findings: Erythritol is metabolised differently for ‘Diabetic versus non-diabetic’, and ‘Early-stage versus late-stage diabetic’; In the ‘obese versus lean’; and if taken within ‘Solids versus liquids’. Conclusions: New knowledge on safe Erythritol ‘dosage’, maximally effective period, and body systems were gained which affect and inform the nation’s weight and health choices.
Energía digestible (ED) derivada de dos opciones basadas en su composición química
Authors: Jiménez Plasencia Cecilia , Pérez Córdova Carlos A. , Ojeda Martínez Fernanda , Zorrilla Rios José
Published: August 2023

Objetivo. Comparar la predicción en el contenido de energía digestible (ED) de ingredientes empleados en la alimentación de rumiantes. Materiales y métodos. A partir de la composición nutricional obtenida por química húmeda bajo dos modelos matemáticos que difieren en su vía de estimación del contenido del total de nutrientes digestibles (TND) se obtiene la ED. Una vez que se tiene el valor de TND por cualquiera de ambos métodos, la derivación de ED sigue un procedimiento similar. En la comparación de la diferencia en ED de cada una de los 46 pares de medias analizadas se adoptó la prueba de Paires T-Test para mediciones repetidas (datos apareados o relacionados). Resultados. Se obtuvo un valor inferior promedio de 0.664 Mcal/kg de MS (P<0.001) de ED para el método basado en el contenido de la FDA. La simpleza en la estimación directa de FDA en comparación con la sumatoria de los valores parciales teóricos en la digestibilidad de proteína cruda, grasa cruda x 2.25, fibra cruda y por diferencia, el extracto libre de nitrógeno, que por su naturaleza constitutiva involucra en mayor número de determinaciones, predispone a la acumulación de posibles errores humanos en su obtención. Conclusión. El modelo a partir de FDA tiene menor variabilidad detectada en los valores generados de ED.
Penerapan Pancapilar Kopdit Serviam Bhakti Mandiri Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota
Authors: Kopong Kristoforus
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya Koperasi Kredit Serviam Bhakti Mandiri  (Kopdit SBM) dalam menerapkan pancapilar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Pancapilar yang menjadi spirit pengelolaan Kopdit SBM,  yaitu pendidikan, swadaya, solidaritas, inovasi, dan persatuan dalam keanekaragaman. Jenis riset ini adalah kualitatif; dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  (1) Kopdit SBM telah menerapkan pilar pendidikan melalui pendidikan dasar, pendidikan berkala, dan pendidikan khusus untuk pengembangan usaha anggota. (2) Penanaman pilar swadaya dilakukan melalui memberdayakan usaha anggota. (3) Pilar solidaritas  dilakukan melalui simpan secara teratur, pinjam secara bijaksana, dan angsur tepat waktu. (4) Pilar inovasi dilakukan melalui penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi dalam handphone dan tindakan spin off. (5) Pilar persatuan dalam keberagaman dilakukan melalui penerapan sistem pengelolaan secara terbuka, demokratis, dan tidak diskriminasi. Dampak positif dari penanaman pancpilar tersebut, yaitu (1) adanya peningkatan jumlah anggota dari 27 orang menjadi 4.750.000 orang, peningkatan aset dari Rp. 607.000. menjadi Rp 30 M serta posisi PAR di bawah 5%.
Critique of the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the High Court over Statutory Marriages and Other Incidental Matters
Authors: Oniha Mabel Osato
Published: August 2023

It is common knowledge that all lawyers in Nigeria who want to file matrimonial matters bordering on Statutory Marriages head to the High Court. This is because it has been so from time immemorial and has continued to be so. It is of no contention that the High Court has jurisdiction over Statutory Marriages by law. The bone of contention rather is the seemingly exclusive jurisdiction conferred on it. What is the basis upon which this exclusivity of jurisdiction of the High Court on Act marriages lie? A thorough search through the laws has shown that there is a provision conferring jurisdiction on the High Court but non conferring exclusive Jurisdiction on same. To get to the root of this conclusion, doctrinal method was used. This revealed that other courts outside the High Court share jurisdiction with the High Court in addressing Act marriages under the Act. To cure this wrong perception among lawyers, it is recommended that the provisions of the law empowering the High Court and other Courts alongside to adjudicate on Statutory Marriages should be brought to the knowledge of the lawyers. Judges of the High Courts can help educate lawyers who appear before them.
Doctrine of Frustration and Force Majeure in the Face of Covid 19: Effects in Contracts of International Carriage
Authors: Oladele Okunowo , Danor Jerry , Alake A. A.
Published: August 2023

Generally, parties to a contract are bound by the terms and conditions of the contract. However, the obligation on a contracting party to fulfill its part of the contract is subject to unforeseeable events that may render the contract incapable of performance. These unforeseeable events can operate to bring the contract to an end, as it is regarded in law as the doctrine of frustration. However, parties can insert force majeure clause in the contract in order to define the scope of events that can discharge parties from performance of the contract. Contracts generally have been impacted by the outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic as many contracts have been impossible of performance due to the restriction on movements and lockdown worldwide. The aviation industry is never the least affected as the Covid 19 pandemic prevented airlines from operating and fulfilling contracts of carriage of goods and passengers from one country to another even when contracts have been entered before the pandemic. This paper seeks to address the impact of Covid 19 on contracts generally, the position of the law on contracts impacted by frustrating events such as Covid 19 and with particular focus on aviation contracts. That is our recommendation that parties should insert force majeure clauses in their agreement in other to clearly define events that would operate to frustrate the contract and for ease of interpretation.
Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Sebagai Kegiatan Awal Tahun Kepramukaan Bagi Siswa Kelas 7 di SMPN 1 Sukadana Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Mulyono Nono
Published: August 2023

Focus Group Discussion (FGD) adalah bentuk pertemuan sekelompok orang untuk membicarakan hal khusus yang sengaja dilaksanakan untuk kebutuhan tertentu. Focus Group Discusion  (FGD) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pencerahan dan menyamakan persepsi serta berdiskusi untuk membuat rancangan kasar program kegiatan kepramukaan  pada guru pembina pramuka, sekaligus semua guru yang ada di  SMPN 1 Sukadana tentang kegiatan keparamukaan diawal tahun pelajaran dalam bentuk Sistem Blok. Bentuk kegiatannya FGD ini diawali dengan pemaparan sekilas tentang Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2014, dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab, diskusi, dan merumuskan garis besar program kegiatan sistem blok di bawah bimbingan pengabdi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah terjadi pemahaman yang sama tentang kegiatan blok ditandai dengan adanya kesiapan untuk melakukan kegiatan blok dengan terencana pada awal tahun pelajaran 2023-2024, dapat menemukan jenis kegiatan sebagai pengisi kegiatan blok yang berpeoman pada Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2014, dan tersusunnya program kegiatan blok yang akan dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.
Politics of Environmental Planning
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: August 2023

Mahabaleshwar and Panchgani are popular hill resorts in Maharashtra, India, known for their temperate climate, beautiful forests, and striking mountain scenery. However, the increase in tourism in recent years has put a strain on the resources of the plateau, leading to environmental issues such as exploitation of forests and disturbance to local wildlife. In response, a group of concerned citizens and environmental groups formed the Save Mahabaleshwar-Panchgani Association to advocate for the protection of the resorts' ecology. The government of Maharashtra then formed the Mahabaleshwar-Panchgani Regional Planning Board, which was tasked with preparing a regional plan to preserve the resorts' ecology and regulate transport, communications, water supply, and other amenities. The plan prepared by the board sought to balance the need for economic development with the preservation of the natural beauty and ecology of the resorts, and included measures to regulate the number and movement of vehicles, as well as the development of public transport options to reduce reliance on private vehicles.
Food Habits of Geese in Northern India
Authors: Middleton Beth
Published: August 2023

This study compares the food habits of barheaded geese in the Keoladeo National Park in northern India to those of other wetlands in the region. The study aims to examine the yearly and seasonal differences in the food habits of greylag and barheaded geese in the Keoladeo National Park. The study was conducted over the course of one winter season, November 1985 to April 1986, in the Keoladeo National Park, with additional data collected in December 1986 to January 1987. Faecal samples were collected from a total of 100 geese at each study site and were processed to identify plant fragments in order to determine the geese's food habits. The study found that Paspalum distichum, a wetland grass, was the most important food for barheaded geese in the Keoladeo National Park, while in other parts of the region, Cynodon dactylon, another grass species found in drier areas, was more important. For greylag geese in the Keoladeo National Park, Paspalum distichum was the most important food in December 1985, while in the drier December 1986, Eleocharis palustris was the most important food in their diet. The study also found seasonal shifts in the food habits of both greylag and barheaded geese in the Keoladeo National Park. Overall, the study highlights the importance of considering both regional and seasonal differences in the food habits of geese in northern India.
Underinsurance among Privately Insured US Children: Findings from the National Survey of Children’s Health 2020
Authors: Kaufman Menolly , Petchel Shauna
Published: August 2023

Background 30% of children in the United States (US) lack continuous health insurance coverage or their insurance does not cover needed services at a cost their family can afford and are considered ‘underinsured.’ Prior research found that privately insured children are more likely to be underinsured but research is limited on the role of income and Medicaid eligibility across insurance types. Our objective was to describe underinsurance by payer, income, and state-specific Medicaid eligibility limits to demonstrate the need to examine underinsurance at the intersection of these three factors. Methods We utilized the National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) from 2020 to describe underinsurance and the drivers of underinsurance by payer. Further, we described underinsurance by household income and state-specific eligibility for Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) by payer. All analyses utilized a complex survey design. Results In 2020, 33.1% (Standard Error (SE): 0.6%) of privately insured children were underinsured, which amounts to approximately 13,740,273 US children. In contrast, only 14.9% (SE: 0.9) of children with public insurance reported being underinsured. Further, privately insured children in households with incomes that may be Medicaid/CHIP eligible experienced underinsurance at a level over twice as high as those with public insurance (37.5%, SE: 1.2% vs. 14.6, SE: 0.9%). Discussion Our findings show that underinsurance among children disproportionately impacts the privately insured, which accounts for 60% of all US children, particularly those that may be eligible for public insurance.
Engelli Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Depresif Semptomlar ve Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Hanife , ALTUN YILMAZ Emine
Published: August 2023

Amaç Bu araştırma engelli çocuğu olan annelerin depresif semptomlar ve algıladıkları sosyal destek açısından incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.

Yöntem Araştırma Nevşehir il merkezinde İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı dört özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezine kayıtlı 0-18 yaş grubu engelli çocuğu olan 150 anne ile yapılmıştır. Veriler Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve tanıtıcı bilgileri içeren Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde t testi, varyans analizi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Tukey testi ve korelasyon kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular Elde edilen bulgulara göre engelli çocuk annelerinin Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puan ortalaması 12.61±9.87 olup, puan ortalamaları okuryazar olan ve olmayanlarda, çalışmayanlarda, ruhsal rahatsızlığı olanlarda, geniş ailede yaşayanlarda, geliri giderden az olanlarda, engelli çocuğu kız olanlarda yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Breeding system and graft compatibility in Prosopis cineraria and Prosopis juliflora
Authors: Dhillon R. , Hooda M.
Published: August 2023

The floral buds began to appear in mid March and started to open from first week of April in Prosopis cineraria. From mid April to mid May was the peak period of flowering. In P. juliflora, on the other hand, floral buds began to appear in early March and began to open by end of march. Pollen viability of fresh pollen was more than 85 per cent in both the species. Observations on breeding behavior found predominance of cross fertilization; the degree of selfing was far below 1 per cent (in muslin cloth bags). Reciprocal crosses showed poor success, ranging fro 0.08 per cent in P. juliflora as female parent to 0.62 per cent on P. cineraria as seed parent. Reciprocal grafting using P. juliflora as scion showed cleft method somewhat better (16.1% successful), while T-budding was the poorest. However, grafts failed to sprout using P. cineraria as scion.
Impact of biomass density on growth rates of Spirulina platensis under different light spectra
Authors: Palanisamy Karthick Murugan , Obaid Ahmad Bhat  , Natanamurugaraj Govindan  , Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim  , Gaanty Pragas Maniam
Published: August 2023

Light is the core environmental factor that affects the growth and biomass production of microalgae. However, the high density of microalgae will lead to reduction of the growth rate of microalgae culture due to availability of light decreases. Therefore, this experiment was conducted with aim of determining the influence of biomass density on growth of Spirulina platensis under different density of culture and LED lights. The result found that, the growth rate Spirulina platensis was reduced under high biomass density (9:1) due to lacking light penetration into the culture. However, white LED helps maintain the light acclimation process in the cells. Light spectra enhance the growth biomass. However white light contains all the light spectra highly contribute to the biomass production. The maximum light was penetrated into the culture due to minimal density of culture. More light was observed by the cells. Photosynthetic microalage may frequently experience irradiance fluctuations of one to two orders of magnitude in the natural environment. Microalgae have created several acclimation mechanisms to deal with such shifts.
Artiﬁcial intelligence and accounting practice in Nigerian banking industry
Authors:   Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, Oja Odan, Nigeria, Olukunle Ibukun , Rachael Foluke ,   Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, Oja Odan, Nigeria
Published: August 2023

This study critically examined the impact of artificial intelligence on accounting practice in the Nigerian banking industry. To attain the objectives of the study, a regression and correction model comprising independent variables (automation process, expert system, and intelligent agent) and dependent variables (accounting practice) was specified for the study. The data for this study were obtained from a primary source where a survey was carried out on banking industries in Nigeria; 133 respondents were chosen as the sample size, of which 128 were returned. The data were analyzed using regression method of inferential statistics to test the significance of hypotheses using the t-statistics of co-efficient with the generated p-values. The findings revealed that all three variables (automation process, expect system, and intelligent agent) have a significant effect on accounting practice in deposit money banks (DMBs) industries in Nigeria. Therefore, the conclusion is that artificial intelligence enhances accounting practice in selected DMBs industries in Nigeria. It was recommended that banking industries and accountants, by improving their knowledge of artificial intelligence and enhancing their performance, will be able to eliminate some unwanted accounting costs.