bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
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Capítulo 11: Diagnóstico de administración de la cadena de suministro en hoteles boutique del centro histórico de Cartagena
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Monterrosa Castro Iván Javier , Márquez Peñaloza Humberto ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, González Galvis Breidis ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Castro Gutiérrez Oscar ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco
Published: December 2023

La innovación en la cadena de suministro representa una posibilidad importante para que las empresas prosperen en un entorno competitivo y puedan mantener una interacción más eficiente con sus proveedores y clientes. El proyecto se centró en analizar la gestión de la cadena de suministro en hoteles boutique en el centro de Cartagena. Se utilizaron encuestas y observación para recopilar información de 32 establecimientos. Se descubrió que el éxito de estos hoteles se debe en gran parte a la implementación de programas tecnológicos, que han mejorado la eficiencia de sus recursos en un 91%. La introducción de estas tecnologías ha reducido los costos de interacción con los proveedores y ha agilizado el intercambio de materiales y servicios entre los hoteles y sus clientes. En conclusión, la gestión de la cadena de suministro se ha transformado en un elemento vital para el triunfo de los hoteles boutique en Cartagena. La adopción de tecnologías de gestión ha permitido a estos establecimientos optimizar sus operaciones y ofrecer un servicio superior a sus clientes.
Capítulo 14: Crisis política, jurídica y precariedad en la salud pública en epidemia del dengue en Perú
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ureta Reina Gregoria Jesús
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación analizo el nivel de escritura científica para constatar si los estudiantes de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí -Extensión Sucre desde los proceso metodológicos han marcado trayectoria eficiente en los últimos años producción científica que les servido en su trayectoria académica para su futuro profesional El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva, se utilizó e método cuantitativo y cualitativo , además se aplicó el método Delphi desde la óptica de los expertos se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta se realizó de manera aleatoria , lo más preponderante de la investigación fue constatar las nuevas estrategias que se están utilizando en la Universidad es dar posibilidades de nuevas modalidades a la carrera de marketing optar por un artículo científico dentro de su proceso de formativo, es decir escoger para graduarse, trabajar en artículos cuenticos con temas que se desarrollan en los macroproctos , esto permite que desde la catedra de metodología investigativa ponga en práctica la realización de artículos científicos animando a los estudiantes participar en eventos científicos, como jornadas sean estas internas , externa y a nivel internacional creando en los estudiantes socializar el conocimiento desde los problemas de su entorno, creando un nuevo modelo investigativo.
Capítulo 3: Desarrollo de competencias profesionales en futuros administradores, con docencia universitaria competitiva en ICA - Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Vilca Perales Esther Jesús , Villamares Hernández Ericka Janet ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Canchari Vásquez Uldarico ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Navarro de Bernaola Carmen ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Bernaola Ramos Juan Teodoro ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Garavito Lurita Fernando ,   Inversiones Finlandia School
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio de investigación fue: determinar cómo se relaciona el currículo por según el tipo cuantitativo, el estudio se enmarca en las ciencias fácticas, debido a que se trabajó con hechos reales. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental, descriptivo-correlacional, que relaciona las variables: causa-efecto, en el año 2019-II. En el proceso de investigación se utilizaron los métodos inductivo y deductivo de análisis y síntesis; en el contexto de una investigación descriptiva-correlacional. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por todos los docentes que laboran en la Escuela de Administración, los adscritos y los docentes de otras facultades, totalizando 37 docentes. Por tanto, la muestra estuvo conformada por 34 docentes que laboraron en el semestre académico 2019-II, con un nivel de confiabilidad del 95%. Las técnicas de recolección de datos utilizadas en la investigación fueron la observación, el registro y la encuesta; mientras que el tratamiento de datos se realizó de forma electrónica. Para contrastar la hipótesis se aplicó un cuestionario compuesto por 20 preguntas con alternativas de respuesta cerradas tipo Likert. Competencias del administrador con la didáctica de los docentes de la Facultad de Administración de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga. Por lo tanto, se realizó un tipo de investigación básica.
The Critical Success Factors for Electric Vehicle Adoption Among Malaysian Drivers
Authors: Anuar Nur Khairiel , Harun Hannah Nurain , Mohamad Khir Shilla Nursyazana
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines the efficacy of key success factors (CSFs) in the context of electric vehicle (EV) adoption among drivers in Malaysia. The CSFs examined in this study are infrastructure readiness (IR), perceived value pricing (PVP), and environmental conservation (ECV). The questionnaire had a respondent’s size of 253 drivers from Malaysia, with the intention of facilitating extensive and unconstrained talks including both road users and road safety specialists. A technique was developed with the aim of identifying the primary elements that contribute to the promotion of safe driving behaviour. The study's findings suggest a correlation between the utilisation of electric vehicles and the indicators of IR, PVP, and ECV. Therefore, this study provides an opportunity for experts to get insight into the effectiveness of the currently established CSFs that influence the utilisation of EV. This study aims to contribute valuable insights to the existing body of literature on the utilisation of EV by offering comprehensive information on the efficacy of CSFs and their impact on EV adoption. The findings of the study revealed a statistically significant association between the adoption of EV concepts and the driver behaviour. Many studies have been conducted pertaining to the subject matter of electric vehicles in a broad context. However, there is a dearth of comprehensive research studies that particularly examine the subject of efficiency in critical success factors pertaining to the utilisation of electric vehicles in Malaysia.
The Effect of Communication Information Among Professional Nurses’ Model on Stress Anxiety and Satisfaction to Family Members of Patients in The Emergency Department Chonburi Hospital
Authors: Noommeechai Nisachon , Mittapoomwiboon Monreudee , Kwangmaha Chalita
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: Communication plays a vital role in professional nursing. Effective communication is an essential factor in high-quality nursing care. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to 1. Compare the effects of different communication information among professional nurses’ models on family members of emergency patients in the emergency department of Chonburi Hospital in both a controlled and experimental group 2. compare the average stress levels of emergency patients’ family members between those communicated with professional nurses’ models and those with normal communication 3. Compare the average anxiety levels of emergency patients’ family members between those communicated with the professional nurses’ model and those with normal communication 4. Measure the average satisfaction of emergency patients’ family members who have received communication information models with professional nurses.
 Research Methodology: This research is Quasi-Experimental Research. The samples were 60 emergency patients’ family members at Chonburi Hospital, divided into controlled and experimental groups with 30 members each. The experimental group received the communication information model through professional nurses, while the control group received information normally. The data is obtained by emergency patients’ family members' survey submissions on personal information, stress levels, anxiety levels, and satisfaction levels which are analyzed with descriptive statistics and t-test statistics.
Results: The results showed that Level of stress of experimental group after receiving communication information model from professional nurses was significantly less than that before receiving communication information model (p=.035) and Level of anxiety of experimental group after receiving communication information model was significantly less than that before receiving communication information model (p=.003) Comparison of the mean scores and standard deviation of stress and anxiety among the experimental group and controlled group after receiving communication information model found that Level of stress between experimental group and controlled group after receiving communication information model was significantly less than that before receiving communication information model (p=.022) Level of anxiety between experimental group and controlled group after receiving communication information model was significantly less than that before receiving communication information model (p=.011), and the average satisfaction level of emergency patients’ family members that have received information based on professional nurses’ model are high.
Conclusion: Utilizing the professional nurse's communication information model can alleviate stress and anxiety in the family members of emergency patients.
Flexibilidade do Método Quadripolar
Authors: Ribeiro Nivaldo Calixto
Published: December 2023

O Método Quadripolar, foi proposto por Paul de Bruyne, Jacques Herman e Marc de Schoutheete, da Universidade de Louvain, Bélgica, em 1974, com o intuito de desenvolver recursos de investigação para as áreas da Ciências Humanas e Sociais. Em 2002, foi sugerido como dispositivo metodológico global para a Ciência da Informação por Silva e Ribeiro (2002). Diante do exposto, selecionou-se a dissertação Taxonomia facetada navegacional: construção a partir de uma matriz categorial para trabalhos acadêmicos de Benildes Coura Moreira dos Santos Maculan, defendida em 2011, apresentada para exame da banca do  Programa  de  Pós-Graduação  em Ciência  da  Informação, da  Escola  de  Ciência da  Informação  da  Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais para ilustrar um provável delineamento de enquadramento do Método Quadripolar.
El Colegio Alemán de Cartagena, España (1931-1945)
Authors: Lang Gerhard
Published: December 2023

After a brief general introduction to the history of German schools abroad and in Spain in particular, this paper focuses on the particularities of the founding and subsequent history of the German School of Cartagena (Spain) between 1931 and 1945. It emphasizes the study of the involvement of the German community and the teaching staff in the alleged ideologization of education under the Nazi dictatorship.

After a brief general introduction to the history of German schools abroad and in Spain in particular, this paper focuses on the particularities of the founding and subsequent history of the German School of Cartagena (Spain) between 1931 and 1945. It emphasizes the study of the involvement of the German community and the teaching staff in the alleged ideologization of education under the Nazi dictatorship.

Después de una breve introducción sobre la historia de los colegios alemanes en el extranjero y en particular en España, este trabajo enfoca las particularidades de la fundación y posterior historia del Colegio Alemán de Cartagena (España) entre 1931 y 1945. Hace hincapié en la implicación de la comunidad alemana y del cuerpo docente en la presunta ideologización de la enseñanza bajo la dictadura nazi.
Paisajes culturales en peligro: Procesos de transformación
Authors: López Martínez Gabriel , Avilés Conesa Ángel David
Published: December 2023

Presentación del número especial titulado Paisajes culturales en peligro: Procesos de transformación
Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Desa Jedong Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Bagus Nanang , Giri Etheldreta Poi
Published: December 2023

Village is the smallest political unit in the Indonesian government system, Village also has a very strategic position as a pillar of national development. In the management of Village-Owned Enterprises, community participation is needed, the competence of managers of Village-Owned Enterprises and reliable leaders. In conducting research, what is done by researchers is by using qualitative research. In sharpening research, qualitative research must establish focus. The informant determination technique carried out by the compiler in this preparation is a purposive sampling technique, and in determining data, researchers use triangulation techniques. From the results of research in Jedong Village in carrying out clean water management activities, the village government has efforts to invite the community to carry out clean water management activities, by providing understanding to the community and jointly carrying out clean water management activities, but in clean water management, there are still obstacles, namely lack of community participation
Standar Pelayanan Administrasi Pemerintah Desa Pendem Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu
Authors: Adiwidjaja Ignatius , Larasati Dewi Citra , Abuk Yovita
Published: December 2023

Public service is an activity or series of activities in order to meet the needs of services in accordance with laws and regulations for every citizen and resident of goods, services, and administrative services provided by the government. The purpose of this study is (a) to be able to describe the standard of administrative services of the village government of Pendem, Junrejo District, Batu City. (b) to be able to identify factors that affect the standard of administrative services of the government of Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that administrative service standards have been running in accordance with service operational standards or (SOP), and are in accordance with applicable regulations. However, in fact, based on the results of initial observations at the research location, data was obtained that public service information at the Pendem Village office had not been fully achieved, there were inhibiting factors in services, such as low human resources, namely there were still some people who did not understand the requirements in managing correspondence
Konsep Diri Virtual dalam Komunikasi Hiperpersonal Pengguna Dating App Tinder untuk Mencari Pasangan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurdiarti Rosalia Prismarini , Kiksen Yosef Aryanto Wicaksono
Published: December 2023

Tinder is one of the most popular dating applications in Indonesia which is often used to find a partner because of the large number of users. However, there are several other motives for using Tinder by its users. This study aims to determine how the virtual self-concept is formed by users of the Tinder Application in finding a partner. The type of research carried out by the researcher is qualitative with interviews and observations in previous studies. This study was analyzed using the self-concept theory by William H. Fitts to examine the dimensions of the virtual self-concept by Tinder users. The results of the research obtained are that the virtual self-concept presented by male and female users is that they feel they do not want to overestimating themselves, but also not too low as self-esteem. Second, users provide a self-concept that seems friendly and open in order to get to know each other more closely with other people.
TARIMSAL İSTİHDAM EKSENİNDE TR83 BÖLGESİ İŞ GÜCÜ GÖSTERGELERİNE GENEL BAKIŞ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Murat
Published: December 2023

TTR83 Düzey 2 Bölgesi, ülke ortalamalarından çok daha yüksek oranlarda insan kaynağını tarımda istihdam etmektedir. Çalışanların önemli bölümünü ücretsiz aile işçileri oluşturmakta; gizli ve atıl istihdam olgusu ile birlikte, rekabet edebilirliğini günden güne yitirdiği gözlenen ve sanayi ile yeterince bütünleşememiş bölge tarımının yapısal sorunları, bir an önce çözümler üretilmesini beklemektedir. Genel ekonomik yapı, üretim altyapısı ve sürdürülebilirliği ile bu sorunların sosyal yaşamı derinden etkilediği anlaşılmakta, iş gücünden çözülme ve kopuşları da beraberinde getirdiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, TR83 Düzey 2 Bölgesi’nin iş gücü göstergeleri, ülke değerleri ile birlikte ele alınmış; son on yıldaki davranış ve eğilimleri, mutlak büyüklük, göreli ağırlık ve payları, karşılaştırılıp kavranabilmelerini kolaylaştıracak endeks hesapları ile birlikte incelenmiştir. Tarımsal istihdamda yaşanan değişimin sosyoekonomik yaşam üzerindeki etkilerine temel makroekonomik ve diğer göstergelerle değinilmiş, bulgular tartışılmış, çözüm önerileri ve müdahale alanları belirlenmiştir. Bölgede sosyoekonomik yaşamın her alanında rekabet edebilirliğin ve toplumsal gönencin yükseltilmesi için tarımsal üretimde sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak, istihdamdan kopan iş gücünü eğitmek, girişimciliği geliştirmek, tarımsal sanayi başta olmak üzere imalat sanayi alt kolları, üretim yapısı ile hizmetler sektörünü güçlendirmek ve yoksullukla mücadele etmek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın uzun erimli, disiplinler arası, çok boyutlu politika ve programların yaşama geçirilmesi ile mümkün olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
FATORES CAUSAIS RIZOGÊNESE INCOMPLETA
Authors: Ribeiro Lemos Felipe , Gustavo Luiz Eliodoro dos Santos  , Matheus Christian Scofield Alves Brandão
Published: December 2023

A rizogênese inicia-se na bainha epitelial de Hertwig, na região cervical da coroa e se desenvolve em direção apical. Portanto, é essa bainha epitelial que controla a formação das raízes e é responsável por controlar o desenvolvimento dos tecidos de sustentação: cemento, ligamento periodontal e osso alveolar. Nesta fase ocorre a diferenciação dos cementoblastos que produzem o cemento, dos fibroblastos que produzem o ligamento periodontal e dos osteoblastos que produzem o osso alveolar. No entanto, a papila apical possui uma zona apical rica em células, incluindo células-tronco, na fronteira entre a papila apical e a polpa da raiz. Portanto, para alcançar a rizogênese completa é necessário manter viáveis ​​a bainha epitelial de Hertwig e também a papila apical. A rizogênese é o processo de desenvolvimento radicular dentário dos dentes permanentes e é essencial para garantir a saúde e funcionalidade da raiz cuja função é fixar os dentes ao ligamento periodontal, tanto na maxila quanto na maxila. Além disso, quando o processo de rizogênese ocorre de forma completa, contribui para a estética dos dentes e garante uma boa aparência ao indivíduo. A rizogênese incompleta geralmente está associada a um evento traumático ou infeção do canal radicular, por isto o fechamento da raiz não ocorre. Se a estrutura da raiz não estiver completa, ou seja, o ápice radicular dentário não estiver totalmente desenvolvido, esse processo é denominado formação radicular incompleta. Neste caso, os dentes também não apresentam a dentina envolvida com o cemento.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Secara Door To Door Dalam Upaya Di Desa Kedokangabus Kecamatan Gabus Wetan Indramayu
Authors: Anung Setiani  , Putri Ayu Ramadhani  , Didik Himmawan
Published: December 2023

Program pendukung pada kegiatan KKN Unwir di desa Kedokangabus bertujuan untuk Masyarakat agar dapat turut berperan dalam pengelolaan sampah yang dihasilkan oleh rumah tangga, misalkan dengan melakukan daur ulang, memilah sampah sebelum dibuang, dan membuang sampah ke tempat yang tidak menimbulkan polusi atau masalah baru. Kegiatan komunikasi lingkungan ini dilaksakanakan menggunakan metode ceramah dan wawancara. Komunikasi massa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode door to door, peneliti mendatangi responden dari rumah ke rumah, memperkenalkan diri dan menanyakan kesediaan untuk diberikan penyuluhan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara terkait pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan pemasangan spanduk yang berisi larangan membuang sampah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kedokangabus, Kecamatan Gabus Wetan, Indramayu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan yaitu 91 % adalah rumah tidak sehat, 9 % rumah sehat dari jumlah total 32 rumah yang telah dianalisis.
Community Service Through Learning the Fiqh of Worship in Forming Personal Children with Karimah Morals in Cangkingan Village
Authors: Cici Cahyani
Published: December 2023

As a Muslim, the most important worship is prayer, because prayer is the pillar of religion, of course it is customary to carry out prayer services, especially the five daily prayers, which must be started early, because at this age children are able to absorb and know the information that they can get around, to it really needs to be instilled with good religious values ​​so that one day they will have good habits and character as well. The phenomenon that occurs in today's society is generally that children are reluctant to carry out congregational prayers at the nearest mosque or musholla on the pretext of their young age, even though at a young age they need to be taught about correct worship practices according to the Prophet's syari'ah. So that this is a form of concern and contribution for our students by holding a program which has the aim of fostering the enthusiasm of children in carrying out worship, especially congregational prayers at the nearest mosque or musholla so that they can form children into personal character and have good morals.
Application Of Amanah Value To Payment Products At Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bandung Moh. Toha
Authors: Salsabila Apriliah Koswara  , Muhammad Al Mighwar
Published: December 2023

Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is one of the Islamic banks in Indonesia whose operational activities comply with the principles of Islamic Sharia and are listed in the law. One of the superior products of Bank Syariah Indonesia is Pawn Gold, which is a service for getting fast money, with an easy process and low maintenance costs. The purpose of this study is to assist customers in understanding and evaluating the level of sharia applied by Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp. Bandung Moh Toha, so as to provide trust and transparency to customers in transactions. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, while the data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The implementation of the value of trust has been carried out very well, we can see in the work practices of employees who really reflect a high commitment to trust, honesty and decency, as well as upholding religious rules. The employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp. Bandung Moh Toha makes the value of trust as a foundation in carrying out their daily tasks.
Analysis of Product Quality, Service Quality, Promotion, Emotionality on Customer Satisfaction at Mojo Resto Medan
Authors: Nurafrina Siregar
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze and test the influence of product quality, service quality, promotions and emotions on customer satisfaction at Mojo Resto Medan. The type of research used is associative quantitative. The population in this study were Mojo Resto Medan customers, and the sample selected was 97 samples using random sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, observations and interviews. The research results show that product quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction with a positive correlation of 0.298 and a significance of 0.001. Service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction with a positive correlation of 2.037, significance of 0.045. Promotion has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction with a positive correlation of 0.340, significance of 0.000. The promotion variable has the strongest influence on customer satisfaction compared to other independent variables. Emotionality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Product quality, service quality, promotions and emotions simultaneously have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction at Mojo Resto Medan. Coefficient determination shows a result of 42%, meaning product quality, service quality, promotion, And emotional contribute And give 42% influence on customer satisfaction at Mojo Resto Medan.
Complicated Sigmoid Colon Volvulus. Case Presentation
Authors:   First-degree specialist in general surgery, Havana, Cuba, Lopez Javier Estrada
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Sigmoid volvulus is a common cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction in surgical services that, if not treated in time, can progress to necrosis and perforation. Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of a case of intestinal obstruction due to complicated sigmoid volvulus. Clinical Case: 21-year-old male patient who comes to the clinic with symptoms of asymmetrical distention and intense, diffuse, colic-like abdominal pain with the association of nausea and profuse vomiting, with a bilious appearance where he reports not expelling gas and feces through the rectum. 5 days ago evolution. Semiotechnically, the pain was persistent, diffuse throughout the abdomen, intense, stabbing, not relieved with analgesics, without other accompanying symptoms. Laboratory and imaging studies were performed, the results were suggestive of a complicated small bowel mechanical obstructive syndrome. Surgical treatment was decided, almost total ileal volvulus was diagnosed. Conclusions: The diagnosis of small intestine volvulus requires a high index of suspicion. The treatment is eminently surgical; Intestinal resection of the affected segment is required whenever the intestinal tissue is not viable.
Suitable-Biocide Formulation for Hospital Sanitization and Surface Protection
Authors:   Laboratorio de Biomateriales, Biorremediacion Biodeterioro, Facultad Regional La Plata, Universidad Tecnologica Nacional, Argentina, V Alfieri Paula , Canosa Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to develop a long-acting biocide spray to protect surfaces in hospital environments. The efficacy of the spray was tested against poliovirus, bacterial and fungi. The resulting was the deactivation of viral particles and excellent performance against bacterial and fungi. The formulation was utilized by the Ministry of Health of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, during the pandemic in swab centers and vaccination facilities.
Promoting Awareness Among New Generations of Dental Instructors about Essential Knowledge and Expertise for Recognizing and Managing Dental Patients with Somatic Symptom Disorder in Undergraduate Dental Clinics - A Review
Authors:   Professor of Operative Dentistry & Senior Clinical Consultant, Global Dental Centre, Vancouver, Canada, Hassan Khamis A , Khier Salwa E ,   Professor of Dental Biomaterials & Senior Research Consultant, Global Dental Centre, Vancouver, Canada
Published: December 2023

Dental instructors are equipped with the fundamental dental knowledge and expertise to efficiently supervise dental students for managing their patients in the undergraduate dental school clinics. However, they do not have the basic knowledge for identifying and managing patients with Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) at chairside prior to initiating the dental treatment. Lack of such knowledge is a major reason for problems in diagnosis and management of these dental patients which could result in repeated, ineffective dental treatments, such as dental filling, root canal, or even extraction. The aim of this review is to promote awareness among new generations of dental instructors of the need to acquire the basic knowledge about SSD. Several recommendations are made to assist dental instructors in gaining the essential knowledge for assisting dental students at chairside in identifying and managing dental patients with such psychiatric disorder.
In Vitro Comparative of the Cutting Efficiency and Smear Layer of Ceramic Burs, Conventional Tungsten Carbide Burs and Diamond Stone
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, El Hoshy Ahmed Z
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To compare the cutting efficiency and the smear layer of three different types of burs ceramic, tungsten carbide and diamond stone. Materials and Methods:135 mica-based glass ceramics (Vita blocs Mark II) blocks were used to valuate cutting efficiency by weight loss method. Five points from each type of burs: Cera Bur (komet, Brasseler, Germany): K59, Tungsten Carbide tapered Bur (komet, Brasseler, Germany): H2 010 and diamond points (komet, Brasseler, Germany): 957AM 314 010, were used for cutting procedures. Each bur had made 30 seconds duration cut, each bur was used three times. Cutting was performed under standardized protocol using a specially designed machine for this purpose. Twelve unerupted human third molars were used to obtain Dentin slabs. Cutting was performed using the same protocol and the smear layer created was observed by means of scanning electron microscope. Results: The values of weight loss were: 0.18 ± 0.08 gm, 0.40 ± 0.07 and 0.50 ± 0.07 gm for each bur respectively. Less dense smear layer was observed with the Cera Bur when compared to the tungsten carbide and diamond burs. Conclusion: The new tapered fissure ceramic bur can be considered a promising tool for minimally dentistry, while providing a minimal reduction of the sound, hard tooth substance.
Pediatría Comunitaria: Potenciales y perspectivas
Authors: Guevara Chacabana Gamaniel Raúl
Published: December 2023

Desde hace algunas décadas se percibe un creciente interés de los organismos de salud pública, instituciones de educación médica y sociedades científicas por la actividad y perspectivas de la pediatría comunitaria. Esta expectativa ha ido de la mano con la preocupación de la comunidad internacional por dar asistencia médica a la gran cantidad de niños, sobre todo de los países no industrializados, que carecen de los más elementales servicios de cuidados pediátricos. Asimismo, ha coincidido con la idea cada vez más aceptada que la práctica hospitalaria por sí sola no puede aliviar o atender medianamente el complejo problema de la salud pública infantil. Por otro lado, en los países industrializados, el debate sobre el futuro de la pediatría comunitaria ha sido estimulado por la necesidad de evaluar su larga experiencia en la atención primaria de la niñez.

La atención médica del niño en la comunidad, sea como parte de un sistema de salud o como tarea extramural de un hospital universitario, ha logrado beneficios irrefutables y alentadores para la niñez en los países en que se ha puesto en práctica. Esto ha llevado a sostener una amplia y a veces excesiva confianza de que su sola aplicación o experimentación podría dar solución al problema de los niños excluidos o sin acceso a los servicios de salud.

Si bien es cierto que atender al niño en el escenario “natural” e inmediato de su evolución (su familia y su comunidad) es de la mayor importancia para su desarrollo integral, es necesario advertir que sus mejores resultados se han obtenido cuando esta actividad sanitaria se ha realizado en un contexto nacional económica y políticamente favorables. No obstante, la pediatría comunitaria representa una posibilidad prometedora y una perspectiva diferente para que la visión tradicional de la pediatría pueda renovarse y ampliar sus horizontes en el cumplimiento de sus propósitos y fines.
Hipertiroidismo Neonatal: Reporte de caso
Authors: Manrique Hurtado Helard , Aro Guardia Pedro , Cornejo Cotos Rubelio
Published: December 2023

Se reporta el caso de un neonato pretérmino con bajo peso al nacer y antecedente de madre con tratamiento irregular para hipertiroidismo por enfermedad de Graves-Basedow, quien presenta en la evaluación exoftalmos, bocio difuso y hormonas tiroideas elevadas. En la evolución cursa taquicárdico, con pobre ganancia ponderal e insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva de gasto alto. El hipertiroidismo es una entidad rara en la etapa neonatal con alta mortalidad por lo cual el reconocimiento temprano y tratamiento es esencial para garantizar una mejor evolución del recién nacido.
Diffuse Variant of Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma in A 39-Year-Old Female: A Rare Case Report from Syria
Authors: Mohammad Rita , Layka Haneen , Bashour Salam , Ismail Sawsan ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria.,   Cancer Research Centre, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria.,   Cancer Research Centre, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria.,   Department of Internal Medicine, Wahrendorff Hospital, Sehnde, Germany.,   Cancer Research Centre, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria.,   Department of Pathology, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) represents a rare subtype of Hodgkin Lymphoma that constitutes approximately 5% of all HL cases, with an annual incidence of 1-2 per 1,000,000. Histological diagnosis requires detecting the lymphocyte-predominant (LP) cells, characterized by their popcorn-like contours and distinct immunophenotypic features, including the expression of the B cell surface marker CD20, with negative expression of CD15 and CD30, within a characteristic tumoral microenvironment. Case Presentation: A 39-year-old Syrian female was admitted to our hospital due to a painless, palpable mass in the left axilla, accompanied by no other symptoms. Three months earlier, the patient noticed the mass and visited an external clinic, where she received a ten-day course of antibiotics without experiencing any improvement. Physical examination revealed a firm, round mass devoid of signs of inflammation. An ultrasonography was performed and identified six enlarged lymph nodes in the left axilla displaying signs indicative of malignancy. These nodes were surgically excised, and the subsequent microscopic examination unveiled a biphasic nodular and diffuse proliferation of small lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, and epithelioid histiocytes, mixed with large distinct tumor cells recognized as LP cells, that are characterized by multilobulated nuclei with finely granular chromatin and prominent nucleoli. Immunohistochemical examination demonstrated positive expression for CD20 and CD45 in the LP cells, along with CD57 in the background cells, with negative expression for CD15, CD30, and BCL6, while CD10, CD3, BCL2, and Cyclin D1 markers yielded inconclusive results. Consequently, the final diagnosis was confirmed as NLPHL-Diffuse variant. Conclusion: In our manuscript, we presented a diagnostically challenging case of NLPHL diffuse variant in a middle-aged otherwise healthy woman. This case emphasizes on the importance of thorough microscopic examination with the use of immunostaining to make an accurate histopathological diagnosis and thus to provide the best possible medical care in similar cases.
Institutional Void to Institutional Work: Study of Digital Finance in India
Authors:   OP Jindal Global University, India, Agrawal Anirudh , Johannes Kristjan , Jespersen Suse ,   Copenhagen Business School, Denmark, Pendyal Keerti
Published: December 2023

This article presents a longitudinal development of digital finance in India. The article presents the growth of digital finance in India from the 1950s to 2022. It discusses various legislations, litigations and civil society activism in the initialization of digital finance in India. Consequently, this article studies the institutional development of digital finance in India using an institutional work framework. Further, it draws on institutional voids and institutional work framework to reflect the present state of digital finance and what must be done to ensure that it is more inclusive and protects its users' property rights. The article’s works in the case of the institutionalisation of digital finance in India and its studies the development of digital finance in India using expert interviews and secondary data analysis.
OBSERVATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FETAL ATTACHMENT RETENTION IN INTENSIVELY BREEDING COWS
Authors:   Iasi University of Life Sciences, ROSCA PETRU , DRUGOCIU DAN ,   Iasi University of Life Sciences, CIORNEI STEFAN-GREGORE ,   Iasi University of Life Sciences, NECHIFOR FLORIN ,   Iasi University of Life Sciences
Published: December 2023

"The evolution of the puerperium is conditioned by the course of parturition - eutopic or dystocic, but also by possible placental retention or uterine atony and not rarely by infection with bacterial germs. After parturition, energy consumption increases with uterine involution, the volume of milk production and the needs determined by local and general self-defence. The puerperal period is one of the most important stages in the reproductive cycle of cows. Early and correct diagnosis of conditions during this period can lead to appropriate and more effective treatment regimens. Research in the literature indicates that special attention should be paid to high milk-producing females, especially in the intensive breeding system, as it is known that some diseases can easily develop in the genital tract during the puerperal period. An important aspect of reproduction in cows is sterility or inability to reproduce due to incurable lesions of the genital tract following dystocic parturitions. The aim of this paper is to complete the existing research and studies in the literature with some major aspects of reproductive pathology in cows, namely to highlight some of the factors that can generate the anaesthesia syndrome. In the first year of observation (2021), the incidence of fetal adnexal retention was 12.4% of the 242 cows monitored, and in 2022 out of a total of 270 cows, 9.6% of females were diagnosed with this condition. Analyzing the incidence of fetal appendix retention by calendar month, it was found that in 2021 no cases were reported in August, one case (0.4%) was recorded in June and July, and the highest level was recorded in February, 2.5%. In 2022, similar incidence of fetal appendage retention was recorded including the highest level of 1.8% being reported also in February. The incidence of fetal attachment retention in cows correlates with the level of milk production per lactation increasing progressively with the volume of milk production. Thus, in the year 2021 in cows with milk production ranging between 5000-5500 liters of milk/lactation the lowest level was obtained, i.e. 0.8% of fetal attachment retention.in the herd of 26 monitored females. Of the 45 cows with milk production between 7001-7500 l milk/lactation 3.3% of the females showed fetal attachment retention."
CONTROL OF COCCIDIOSIS OF FARM BREEDING SHEEP
Authors:   University of Belgrade, PAVLOVIC IVAN , BOJKOVSKI JOVAN ,   University of Belgrade, CARO-PETROVIC VIOLETA ,   University of Belgrade, TASIC ALEKSANDRA ,   University of Belgrade, PAVLOVIC MARIJA ,   University of Belgrade, ZDRAVKOVIC NEMANJA ,   University of Belgrade, MEDERLE NARCISA ,   USV Timișoara
Published: December 2023

"Infection with coccidia is one of the most common and damaging sheep diseases, particularly young lambs and economically important diseases of sheep. Coccidiosis is caused by parasitic protozoa in the genus Eimeria. Coccidial infection is virtually universal in sheep and large numbers of oocysts may be found in the faeces of clinically normal animals. Usually it is presented at animals at 4-10 weeks.Lamb and kids infection had moderate morbidity and low mortality rate. Environmental contamination and resulting clinical disease is generally influenced by local weather conditions and the grazing management practices of the flock. In our paper, we present measures to control coccidiosis in sheep kept in frame breeding conditions."
THE USE OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA TO IMPROVE IN VITRO EMBRYO PRODUCTION AND IMPLANTATION RATE IN MAMMALS
Authors:   SCDCB Dancu, Iasi, BORȘ Silviu-Ionuț
Published: December 2023

"It has been demonstrated that platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a preparation of plasma enriched with a platelet level above the baseline, is essential for the process of tissue regeneration. Over the past ten years, PRP has drawn more attention as an unusual form of therapy. Applications of PRP in animals have demonstrated varying degrees of efficacy in treating a wide range of medical conditions, ranging from ovarian insufficiency to musculoskeletal ailments. Although there are currently few therapeutic PRP uses in farm animals, the encouraging findings of a number of research will likely lead to a rise in interest in PRP use among farmers and veterinarians. In animal reproduction, PRP can be used to enhance follicular growth, oocyte competence, and the uterine environment to boost the implantation rate of the embryos."
DOGS AS SENTINELS FOR WEST NILE VIRUS? IASI, ROMANIA EXPOSURE
Authors:   USV Iasi, MOROSAN Serban , COZMA Andreea ,   USV Iasi, DASCĂLU Anca ,   USV Iasi, CRIVEI Luciana ,   USV Iasi
Published: December 2023

"West Nile virus (WNV) is an important zoonotic flavivirus responsible for mild fever to severe, lethal neuroinvasive disease in humans, horses, birds, and other wildlife species. Since its discovery, WNV has caused multiple human and animal disease outbreaks in all continents, except Antarctica. Infections are associated with economic losses, mainly due to the cost of treatment of infected patients, control programmes, and loss of animals and animal products. This cross-sectional study explored the feasibility of domestic dogs as sentinels to better understand risks of mosquito-borne diseases in Iasi city."
DESBRAVANDO A EDUCAÇÃO INOVADORA SOB O OLHAR DO DOCENTE: NAVEGANDO PELAS ONDAS DIGITAIS E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS COM ALUNOS DO PROGRAMA JOVEM APRENDIZ
Authors: Leone Silvana , Valente Helenita
Published: December 2023

Ao adotar tecnologias e metodologias ativas, o Programa Jovem Aprendiz abre as portas para um aprendizado orientado ao futuro, oferecendo inúmeras oportunidades de crescimento pessoal e profissional aos jovens de Corumbá-MS. Ao harmonizar o uso apropriado dessas ferramentas educacionais em um ambiente inovador, o programa capacita os alunos para um mundo cada vez mais digital, interconectado e repleto de oportunidades para o mercado de trabalho. A construção do aprendizado voltado para o futuro é influenciada pela velocidade das transformações tecnológicas. Portanto, é vital que os projetos educativos estejam prontos para abraçar os desafios e tirar proveitos das oportunidades que essas mudanças podem proporcionar. O Curso de Aprendizagem Profissional de Qualificação do SENAC-MS, se destaca como um exemplo promissor de como a inovação pode sustentar a formação dos jovens para um mundo cada vez mais digital e globalizado.Este relato de experiência foi motivado pela oportunidade de contribuir para um ambiente educacional mais inovador, inclusivo e preparado para os desafios do século XXI. Ao compartilharmos um relato de experiência, abrimos uma valiosa oportunidade de compartilhar experiências e insights sobre a transformação educacional impulsionada pelo avanço tecnológico. Isso auxilia outros educadores a descobrirem novas metodologias e tecnologias e talvez até os inspire a explorar novas abordagens pedagógicas inovadoras, visando aprimorar a qualidade de ensino. O papel do docente na sala de aula é de extrema importância para processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O seu olhar atento permite observar o comportamento dos alunos, identificando distrações e desinteresses. É uma ferramenta poderosa de comunicação não verbal, que permite fazer ajustes e adaptações em tempo real, a fim de atender às necessidades individuais e coletivas. Nesse estudo, a metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa e com uso do instrumento da observação assistemática. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a ferramenta de gestão: Análise de SWOTT, a fim de identificar pontos relevantes para futuras melhorias. Por fim, conclui-se que um um ambiente educativo inovador, que incorpora metodologias ativas e tecnologias tem um papel crucial na inovação pedagógica, no desenvolvimento dos estudantes e na preparação para os desafios do mundo contemporâneo.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS EM RODA DE CONVERSA “O IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA VIDA DOS ESTUDANTES"
Authors: Borba Simone
Published: December 2023

O propósito deste relato é compartilhar o conhecimento adquirido sobre desenvolvimento de competência em rodas de conversa a partir de experimentações durante as semanas de estudante (2022 e 2023) das quais participaram, no projeto piloto em 2022, as turmas do Programa de Aprendizagem Profissional Comercial, conhecidas como Turmas de Aprendizagem, e, em 2023, outras turmas da Escola Técnica, do Senac Rio Grande do Norte (Senac/RN). Na semana do estudante de 2023 realizamos 4 encontros para contemplarmos cerca de 400 estudantes. Inicialmente realizamos a roda de conversa com aprendizes de turmas da aprendizagem, mas devido ao interesse dos estudantes incluímos turmas dos cursos técnicos. Os encontros da Semana do Estudante 2023 foram realizados na Biblioteca da Escola Técnica do Senac/R.
ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO: PRÁTICA NO GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS
Authors: Silva Washington , Afonso Marcos
Published: December 2023

Gerenciamento de Projetos é um tema bastante estudado no mundo dos negócios, mas neste ensaio será dado ênfase na construção de material didático, tendo como tema central “Projeto de Uma Viagem”. Neste caso específico o mesmo foi produzido – incialmente – pelo próprio docente, posteriormente, seria desmembrado em duas partes, e finalizado em trio de autores, pai, mãe e filha. Os dois livros são didáticos, o primeiro foca na teoria e o segundo na prática, sendo complementares, aqui será destacado o segundo. O texto – do livro – oferece aos leitores a possibilidade de encontrar caminhos – todos exemplificados – para atingir aos objetivos previamente planejados, podendo acompanhar – página por página – momentos felizes e tristes dos personagens, pessoas reais. O texto inicial foi escrito pelo pai, tendo em várias partes descrições que poderiam ser percebidas e/ou consideradas como vivências e percepções individuais, fato que a participação da mãe, anteriormente já era citada em várias partes do texto, mas agora inserindo texto próprio, permitiu superar a dificuldade em oferecer ao leitor uma imagem da família, inclusive o título leva o nome da filha “Marina” que também inseriu texto próprio, fato que completa – com textos – a visão da cada um dos autores. Este livro é uma ferramenta para docentes e discentes nas disciplinas de Gestão de Projetos, mas também para leigos que desejam construir seu futuro, sendo utilizado neste caso específico o Projeto de Uma Viagem.