bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choosing Computing: How and Why Women Enter Computing Through Coding Bootcamps
Authors: Schnell Krista
Published: June 2019

Current shortcomings of the pipeline and life course model, as well as negative tech culture discourse, underestimate the potential and resilience of women in computing. Women may be pushed out of computing in their youth, but they can come back—and they do. Using data from in-depth interviews with women graduates of coding bootcamps (accelerated programs that teach beginners digital skills), this study provides empirical data on how and why women enter computing later in life, often after having non-technical degrees and careers. This study finds that to successfully enter the computing workforce, women must arrive at three end states, which are often achieved via three transitions: “I can’t code” to “I may code;” “I’m on another path” to “I want to code;” and “I can code” to “I do code.” In addition, this study finds surprising evidence of women choosing to enter computing for better pay and work-life balance, in contrast to research that suggests women leave for these reasons. Rather than add to the extensive literature on why women leave, this article highlights how and why women enter computing and overcome the odds stacked against them.
Market Orientation for Better Accountability of Government-Linked Companies
Authors: Said Jamaliah , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Abdullah Nik Herda Nik , Zulkarnain Nur Nadiah
Published: June 2019

This study assesses the status of the current level of market orientation among the Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) in Malaysia. This study collected primary data based on a set of questionnaire survey among 134 executives and managers of GLCs in Malaysia. The data were collected based on opinions of the ten factors of market orientation practices by using the five-point Likert scale. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. On an average, 86.6% of the respondents agreed that they focus on these factors of market orientation. The federal owned GLCs place more emphasis on market orientation than the state owned GLCs. This study suggests improving the practices of market orientation of GLCs in Malaysia by emphasizing on providing close attention to after-sales service, responding rapidly to the threats of competitive actions, regularly discussing the competitors’ strengths and strategies by top management, and freely communicating successful and unsuccessful customer experiences across all business functions. It is suggested that Malaysian GLCs should serious invest in market orientation to deliver higher accountability outcomes.
The impacts of climatic and non-climatic factors on household food security: A study on the poor living in the Malaysian East Coast Economic Region
Authors: Alam Md. Mahmudul , Siwar Chamhuri , Abu N.M. Wahid
Published: June 2019

Sustainable food security at household level is a national concern in many countries. The reasons for household food insecurity include social, economic, political, and personal factors as well as climatic changes and its outcomes. This research aims at finding out the linkage of the factors of climatic changes, non-climatic factors and household resiliencies with the level of household food security among the poor and low income households in Malaysia. This study is based on primary data that were collected in Jul-Oct 2012 through a questionnaire survey on 460 poor and low income households from the Pahang, Kelantan, and Terengganu States of Malaysia. The sample was selected from E-Kasih poor household database based on cluster random sampling technique. Initially the study measures household food security according to the USAID-HFIA model, and ran ordinal regressions under the logit and probit models. This study finds that household food insecurity is not only linked with social and economic factors, but also significantly linked with the climatic factors. Therefore, the food security programs need to be integrated with the adaption programs for climatic change.
English Textbook for Class Five: An Analysis
Authors: Bhandari Harishchandra
Published: June 2019

This article explores the use of the global trends of English language teaching (ELT) found in the book 'School of English- Five'. As this article is an instance of document analysis, it reviews and assesses how much the global trends of ELT have been maintained in the contents of this primary level grade five's English reading material. While reviewing the recent trends along with the changes in perspectives, it is found that the author of the book has included the contents with wide coverage and sufficient amount of examples from various cultures with the intent of promoting multi-cultural awareness and intercultural communicative competence with a slight sense of world Englishes especially Nenglish to the early age of learners with sufficient examples of child friendliness and reflective practices. And it concludes that the application of this book helps to achieve the general objectives of teaching primary level English courses on the part of learners and suggests for including further recent and global trends that are gapped in the book.
Endoscopic Retrieval of Intraventricular Migrated Whole Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Shrestha Diggaj
Published: June 2019

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is associated with different complications. Mechanical complications like blockage, disconnection and distal migration are relatively common. Distal migration of shunt is well documented. But proximal migration of the shunt into the ventricles is very rare with only a few cases reported in literature. Proximal migration of entire shunt in the ventricle, none of them have been proven. In comparison to frontal burr hole, occipital burr hole could facilitate migration due to relatively straight pathway.
Analisa Tingkat Kebisingan terhadap Karyawan di Lingkungan Kerja Kantor PT. Surveyor Indonesia Cabang Medan
Authors: Sahab Muhammad Fahmi , Banjarnahor Muhammad , Hasibuan Chalis Fajri
Published: June 2019

Noise is all unwanted sounds to some degree cause hearing loss. In the operation of PT.Surveyor Indonesia laboratory operation using some machines that cause noise that disrupt the workers. From result of research of noise level happened 68.93-89.12 dB and already exceeded the threshold in accordance with regulation of KEP-48 / MENLH / 11/1996. From the results of questionnaires distributed with the number of respondents 30 people. Tested the validity, reliability, and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of validity test value 0.631-0.944 this value> from r table value 0.361 can be summed up all valid questions. The reliability test results of 0.601-0.908 this value> of the cronbach alpha value of 0.600 can be summed up all reliable questions. Result of linear regression analysis obtained equation Y = -0.321-0.031-X1 + 0.076X2 + 1.114X3. Where X1 = communication, there is a negative relationship, X2 = physiology, positive relationship occurs, X3 = Psychology positive relationship occurs. The results of double correlation analysis test R = 0.701 this shows a strong relationship between noise to communication, physiology and psychology. And the result of coefficient test of regresi together with test F, obtained F arithmetic 8,392 and F table 2,975 so F count> F table thus Ho rejected Ha accepted meaning there is influence signifikan between noise to communication, physiology and psikolgi worker.
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Produktivitas Karyawan di PT. Srikandi Inti Lestari
Authors: Polewangi Yudi Daeng , Utomo Budi
Published: June 2019

Motivation is very important to be considered by the management if they want every employee make a positive contribution to achieve the corporate goals. Given the importance of motivation, the attention of management regarding to problem of employee motivation is to motivating employees in the company through a series of specific businesses in accordance to company policy, so the employees motivation will be maintained. This study to determine the relationship of motivation with employee productivity at PT. Srikandi Inti Lestari. The results describe employees of PT. Srikandi Inti Lestari has a high motivation and work productivity. Given the distribution of respondents' answers to the biggest motivation questions that agree 50%, strongly agree 20%, hesitate 18%, disagree 12% and strongly disagree 0%. Distribution of respondents' answers to the largest productivity question that is 46% agree, strongly agree 28%, hesitate 18%, disagree 8% and strongly disagree 0%. Based on this it is clear that the relationship between motivation and employee productivity in PT. Srikandi Inti Lestari influence each other with the value of 46% for productivity and 50% for motivation.
Peramalan Tingkat Permintaan LPG PT. Pertamina (Persero) Di Elpiji Tandem
Authors: Wijono Joko , Siregar Ninny , Banjarnahor M
Published: June 2019

LPG that produced by PT. Pertamina (Persero) unit Pengolahan I Pangkalan Brandan cames from natural gas. LPG usually used by people for industry and home needs. Most of high-end community prefer to consume to fuel oil, outfil legible job decay (durable) bat need big investment(because the storages of LPG or LPG bottle is expensive). Most of LPG consumption for north sumatera consumer supplied by PT. Pertamina (Persero) Unit Pengolahan I Pangkalan Berandan. For maintaining LPG continuity, so demand forecasting is a neccessary for the future. Considering the decline of LPG production, which caused by natural trend linier gas reserver. To predict the demand in the demand in the future, it can count using and Exponential Smoothing forecasting method. Exponential Smoothing forecasting method that used is double Exponential Smoothing forecasting method and then parameter estimate to get the minimum (Mean Square Error).  From the calculation forecasting method, Double Exponential Smoothing forecassting method can give the minimum MSE price with one parameter 0,1 and for Depot Tandem UPMS I Medan in 2010 is79.740,414 kiloliter.Keywords : Eksponential Smoothing Methode , forecasting
Perencanaan Penjualan Dan Persediaan Optimal Di PT. Interyasa Sedaya Medan
Authors: Surbakti Emita Sri Ulina , Mustafa Kamil , Banjarnahor Maruli
Published: June 2019

Based on development, the enterprise often gets problem in stock of goods, because has not planning for sales and stock of goodsfor the future accuratelly.Method which be used to determine the quantity of sales for the future is “least Square Line Method” because this method is more significance to the result that be hoped and there is also the past data quantitatively. Stock of goods are determined from the quantity of sales for the future with economic order quantity = EOQ.Based on the result of the research that has been done, where the goods that will be are television and refrigerator with the long one month. Increasing of Total sales for TV = 28.7 %.  EOQ of TV = 18 units/ order and is performed 1 (one) time is week. Increasing of Total sales for refrigerator = 32.2 %.  EOQ of refrigerator = 16 units/ order and is performed 1 (one) time is week.
Penerapan Sistem Antrian Pada Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) 14.203.1165 PT. Kawasan Industri Medan II
Authors: Polewangi Yudi Daeng
Published: June 2019

Sistem antrian adalah suatu himpunan pelanggan, pelayan dan aturan yang mengatur kedatangan para pelanggan. SPBU 14.203.1165 PT. Kawasan Industri Medan II (Persero) merupakan salah satu stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum Kota Medan yang memiliki 5 jalur pengisian bahan bakar untuk pengendara motor, mobil, truck dll dengan jenis bahan bakar Pertamax, Premium, Pertalite dan Solar. Setiap jalur terdapat bahan bakar solar. Permasalahan yang terjadi di SPBU tersebut yaitu banyaknya jumlah pelanggan (container) yang melakukan pengisian bahan bakar yang mempengaruhi sistem antrian yang ada dan menyebabkan antrian yang panjang. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SPBU 14.203.1165 yaitu tingkat kedatangan pelanggan di SPBU 14.203.1165 selama 10 hari adalah 2.129 kendaraan. Tingkat pelayanan fasilitas di SPBU ini adalah 266 kendaraan per jam. Tingkat kemampuan pelayanan per jalur adalah 53 kendaraan. Model antrian yang paling tepat diterapkan di SPBU 14.203.1165 adalah Multi Channel- Single Phase. Karakteristik dari sistem antriannya adalah populasi tak terbatas, disiplin antrian, pola kedatangan dan panjang antrian tidak terbatas.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Teknologi Gasifikasi Dan Penurunan Biaya Overhead Bahan Bakar Produksi Terhadap Kebijakan Harga Jual
Authors: Syafuddin Syafuddin
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan mengukur pengaruh dari aplikasi teknologi gasifikasi dan efisiensi biaya bahan bakar produksi yang diperoleh dalam memengaruhi manajemen menurunkan harga jual produknya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diuji dengan regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa Teknologi gasifikasi dan efisiensi overhead bahan bakar produksi yang diperoleh memiliki pengaruh sebesar 90%. Secara bersama-sama, hasil perhitungan kedua variabel independen juga signifikan dan yang lebih kecil dari standar probabilitas sehingga hipotesa null ditolak. Secara terpisah, masing masing variabel independen memiliki hasil yang berbeda yaitu untuk variabel aplikasi teknologi gasifikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan penurunan harga jual, Sementara variabel efisiensi overhead bahan bakar tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan penurunan harga jual.
Sosyal ve Evrimsel Psikolojide İnsan Özgeciliği Bilmecesi
Authors: Üzümçeker Emir , Gezgin Gizem Naz , Akfırat Serap
Published: June 2019

Özgecilik, bireyin kendisi
için kayba veya zarara yol açan, ancak diğerlerine fayda sağlayan davranışların
sergilenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Doğal seçilim sonucu, bireylerin, kendi
çıkarlarını gözetecek şekilde davrandığı, bu davranış örüntülerinin de gelecek
kuşaklara aktarıldığı varsayılmaktadır. Ancak, insanlarda özgeci davranış tüm
kültürlerde ve oldukça geniş bir yelpazede gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada insan
özgeciliğinin kökenini açıklamak üzere ortaya atılmış evrimsel yaklaşımlar
sistematik bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede akraba seçilimi,
karşılıklı özgecilik ve masraflı sinyalleşme kuramları, insan dâhil tüm
canlılarda gözlenen özgeci davranışın evrimine dair çeşitli biyolojik
açıklamalar sunmaktadır. Akraba seçilimi kuramı, özgeci davranışın bireyin
genlerini paylaştığı akrabalarına fayda sağlayarak genlerinin gelecek kuşaklara
aktarılma olasılığını artırdığını savunur. Karşılıklı özgecilik kuramına göre bireyin
diğerlerine yaptığı yardımların karşılığı onlarda gelecekte alacağı yardımlardır.
Masraflı sinyalleşme kuramı, özgeci davranışın bireyin sahip olduğu kaynakları
sergileyerek eş bulma şansını artırarak bireye fayda sağlayabileceğini
belirtir. Grup seçilimine ve kültürel seçilime dayanan yaklaşımlar ise insan
özgeciliğinin diğer canlılardan nitel olarak farklı olduğunu savunmaktadır ve
daha farklı evrimsel mekanizmalar önermektedir. Grup seçilimi kuramı, özgeci
davranışın getirdiği işbirliğinin, özgeci bireylerden oluşan grupları diğer
gruplarla rekabette avantajlı hale getirdiğini savunmaktadır. Kültürel seçilime
dayanan kuramlar da, özgeci davranışın gruplar arası rekabet nedeniyle adaptif
hale geldiğini, ayrıca bu davranışların kültürel normlar olarak aktarıldığını
iddia etmektedir. Bu çalışmada bu iki farklı yaklaşıma sahip kuramlar
tanıtılmakta, temel varsayımları ve yaklaşımlara destek sağlayan görgül
çalışmalar sunularak yaklaşımların güçlü ve zayıf yanları tartışılmaktadır.
PENGEMBANGAN WAHANA WISATA JONGGOL DI DUSUN BALANGAN, WUKIRSARI, CANGKRINGAN
Authors: Rachmawati Putri , Kusumastuti Linda , Susilawati Desi
Published: June 2019

KKN-PPM is an empowerment program that will be implemented in Dukuh Balangan, Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta aims to focus on the development and packaging of jonggol tourism vehicles in Balangan needs to be implemented to realize outbound education tours and camping ground. Which has selling power by highlighting the uniqueness, and the authenticity of nature around the Balangan hamlet? This service uses observation, interview, and education methods. In this educational method, the ESD method is used which provides counseling, socialization, training, and implementation. The result of dedication is the availability of outbound vehicles, garbage disposal, and places of worship/ so that tourist attractions can be better in tourism management, and a tool for sustainable tourism development.Keywords: KKN PPM, Observation, Interview, ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) method, Jonggol Tourism
Development and validation of the Skills Assessment in Microsurgery for Brain Aneurysms (SAMBA) instrument for predicting proficiency in aneurysm surgery
Authors: Ribeiro de Oliveira Marcelo Magaldi , Ramos Taise Mosso , Ferrarez Carlos Eduardo , Machado Carla Jorge , Vieira Costa Pollyana Helena , Alvarenga Daniel L. , Soares Carolina K. , Mainart Luiza M. , Aguilar-Salinas Pedro , Gusmão Sebastião , Sauvageau Eric , Hanel Ricardo A. , Lanzino Giuseppe
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Surgical performance evaluation was first described with the OSATS (Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills) and modified for aneurysm microsurgery simulation with the OSAACS (Objective Structured Assessment of Aneurysm Clipping Skills). These methods rely on the subjective opinions of evaluators, however, and there is a lack of objective evaluation for proficiency in the microsurgical treatment of brain aneurysms. The authors present a new instrument, the Skill Assessment in Microsurgery for Brain Aneurysms (SAMBA) scale, which can be used similarly in a simulation model and in the treatment of unruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms to predict surgical performance; the authors also report on its validation.

METHODS

The SAMBA scale was created by consensus among 5 vascular neurosurgeons from 2 different neurosurgical departments. SAMBA results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha indexes, and multivariate ANOVA analyses (p < 0.05).

RESULTS

Expert, intermediate-level, and novice surgeons scored, respectively, an average of 33.9, 27.1, and 16.4 points in the real surgery and 33.3, 27.3, and 19.4 points in the simulation. The SAMBA interrater reliability index was 0.995 for the real surgery and 0.996 for the simulated surgery; the intrarater reliability was 0.983 (Cronbach’s alpha). In both the simulation and the real surgery settings, the average scores achieved by members of each group (expert, intermediate level, and novice) were significantly different (p < 0.001). Scores among novice surgeons were more diverse (coefficient of variation = 12.4).

CONCLUSIONS

Predictive validation of the placenta brain aneurysm model has been previously reported, but the SAMBA scale adds an objective scoring system to verify microsurgical ability in this complex operation, stratifying proficiency by points. The SAMBA scale can be used as an interface between learning and practicing, as it can be applied in a safe and controlled environment, such as is provided by a placenta model, with similar results obtained in real surgery, predicting real surgical performance.
Petroclival meningiomas: long-term outcomes of multimodal treatments and management strategies based on 30 years of experience at a single institution
Authors: Kim Jin Wook , Jung Hee-Won , Kim Yong Hwy , Park Chul-Kee , Chung Hyun-Tai , Paek Sun Ha , Kim Dong Gyu , Lee Sang Hyung
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

A thorough investigation of the long-term outcomes and chronological changes of multimodal treatments for petroclival meningiomas is required to establish optimal management strategies. The authors retrospectively reviewed the long-term clinical outcomes of patients with petroclival meningioma according to various treatments, including various surgical approaches, and they suggest treatment strategies based on 30 years of experience at a single institution.

METHODS

Ninety-two patients with petroclival meningiomas were treated surgically at the authors’ institution from 1986 to 2015. Patient demographics, overall survival, local tumor control rates, and functional outcomes according to multimodal treatments, as well as chronological change in management strategies, were evaluated. The mean clinical and radiological follow-up periods were 121 months (range 1–368 months) and 105 months (range 1–348 months), respectively.

RESULTS

A posterior transpetrosal approach was most frequently selected and was followed in 44 patients (48%); a simple retrosigmoid approach, undertaken in 30 patients, was the second most common. The initial extent of resection and following adjuvant treatment modality were classified into 3 subgroups: gross-total resection (GTR) only in 13 patients; non-GTR treatment followed by adjuvant radiosurgery or radiation therapy (non-GTR+RS/RT) in 56 patients; and non-GTR without adjuvant treatment (non-GTR only) in 23 patients. The overall progression-free survival rate was 85.8% at 5 years and 81.2% at 10 years. Progression or recurrence rates according to each subgroup were 7.7%, 12.5%, and 30.4%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors’ preferred multimodal treatment strategy, that of planned incomplete resection and subsequent adjuvant radiosurgery, is a feasible option for the management of patients with large petroclival meningiomas, considering both local tumor control and postoperative quality of life.
Alternative customized instrumentation and technique for percutaneous balloon compression rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Scranton Robert A. , Shah Kushal , Cohen-Gadol Aaron A.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Trigeminal neuralgia is a debilitating disease that can be treated effectively by a number of modalities. Percutaneous balloon compression rhizotomy of the gasserian ganglion is an important technique that can be offered as a primary or secondary strategy after failure of medical therapy. However, the commercial kit for this procedure was discontinued in the United States in early 2016 and therefore is not currently available. The authors describe a low-cost, effective solution for continuing to offer this procedure using equipment already available in most hospitals.

METHODS

The authors provide a detailed equipment list with step-by-step instructions on how to prepare all the necessary items and perform a percutaneous balloon compression rhizotomy.

RESULTS

The custom “homemade” kit and technique described have been utilized successfully since June 2016 in 34 patients. The kit is a low-cost alternative, and its application does not add any operative time beyond that required for the previously commercially available kit.

CONCLUSIONS

Percutaneous balloon compression rhizotomy of the gasserian ganglion is an important technique that should be readily available to patients who are not medically fit for microvascular decompression and need immediate relief of their pain. The alternative kit described here can be assembled easily using equipment that is readily available in most hospitals.
Analysis of ecotoxicological condition of Amur bay (the sea of Japan) based on chemical and toxicological indicators
Authors: Cherkashin S. A. , Simokon M. V. , Pryazhevskaya T. S.
Published: June 2019

Data on the Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn contents in the bottom sediments of Amur Bay are presented. Contamination of bottom sediments is particularly heavy near the central part of Vladivostok, where the concentration of all metals, except for Cd, exceeds the threshold levels, at which negative biological effects are possible. Biological tests of marine crustaceans were conducted between 2003 and 2014 on water toxicity in this most contaminated bay water area. However, only in August 2003, September 2003, and July 2007, the survival rate of mysids in the surface water of the entire inner area was credibly lower than that in the outer part of the bay. In the following years, the ecotoxicological condition of the bay water improved owing to the decrease in contamination.
Estimation of metabolism of catecholamines in peripheral organs as an indicator of their desympathization under the influence of neurotoxins
Authors: Safandeev V. V. , Kolacheva A. A. , Ugrumov M. V.
Published: June 2019

On the preclinical (early) and clinical stages of experimental model of Parkinson’s disease after administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3-6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) neurotoxin to mice during 5 and 10 weeks was evaluated the toxic effect of MPTP, i.e. the catecholaminesand their metabolites content’s in the heart, receiving the most extensive sympathetic innervation. The obtained data testified to the beginning of the desimpathization of the heart at the preclinical stage of PD and its progression at the clinical stage of the disease.
Voltammetric analysis in blood serum in patients with severe combined trauma
Authors: Tsivadze А. Yu. , Petrikov S. S. , Goroncharovskaya I. V. , Evseev А. K. , Shabanov A. K. , Batishchev O. V. , Andreev V. N. , Goldin M. M.
Published: June 2019

Voltammetric analysis of antioxidant activity of blood serum in patients with severe combined trauma showed differences in favorable and adverse outcome groups. Based on the experimental data a criterion for assessing risk of adverse outcome in critically ill patients is proposed.
وسطية التربية الإسلامية وانعكاساتها في المناهج الدراسية الأزهرية
Authors: Ilyas Syairozi Dimyati
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana moderasi pendidikan Islam dan sejauh mana moderasi kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah di sekolah-sekolah Al-Azhar di Mesir. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dan penelitian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam itu mempunyai filsafat yang moderat, baik dalam pandangannya terhadap hakikat manusia, alam, kehidupan, tujuan pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Pendidikan Islam juga sangat moderat dalam berbagai aspeknya, baik jasmani, rohani, akal, maupun pendidikan sosial. Pendidikan Islam juga mempunyai pandangan yang moderat terhadap orisinalitas dan modernitas, khususnya pada sumber-sumber pendidikan, metode pengajaran maupun dalam sistem evaluasinya. Penelitian ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah sekolah-sekolah Al-Azhar Mesir sangat moderat dalam materinya.
Role of the wife in the Jewish marriage in Old Testament Scripture, in Jewish law, and in Rabbinic literature
Authors: DaDon Kotel
Published: June 2019

The article is divided into three main sections: the first section analyzes the wife’s role in the Jewish marriage, as well as various questions which are inseparable from her status in Judaism, such as social life, equality, and polygamy. The second section deals with the institution of marriage in Judaism, the very wedding ceremony, and various practical questions which may arise during the wedding and later. These include issues such as the ketubah and divorce. In the last section of this article, the author seeks to present the Judaistic stance toward violence against women, especially towards beating up and raping, and he ends with the Judaistic view on how we should treat our wives. The author analyzes the aforementioned topics from the Old Testament Scripture, the Jewish law, and the Rabbinic literature from the days of Talmud until today. The author breaks down these questions based on a series of sources from the Rabbinic literature, from the days of Talmud, through the Middle Ages, all the way to the modern Rabbis, and the literature which has been translated into Croatian for the first time. The texts have been translated from Hebrew and Aramaic by the author himself.
The narrative and moral discourse regarding marriage in Tobit
Authors: Beck Boris
Published: June 2019

Tobit was written around the third century B.C. It is considered canonical by the Catholics and the Orthodox believers, but not by Protestants and the Jews. The story is not historical but fictional, with a very dynamic narrative, containing numerous lessons in the spirit of the OT, particularly those relating to Deuteronomy theology. The central theme of the book is marriage and the ideal marriage is portrayed in terms of physical purity, struggling against lust, faithfulness, monogamy, and the permanence of the marriage covenant. It is pointed out in many places that love, fondness, and consideration are necessary for a successful marriage. Another important condition is the endogamy of marriage, so that the spouses would be able to keep and practice their faith more easily. And finally, prayer as the expression of trust in God is posited as the foundation of a marriage whose purpose transcends the erotic and procreative functions and emphasis is also placed on the importance of consecration. So in a fun way, Tobit offers a moral lesson which ties in with Biblical morality.
Theosis (Deification) as a Biblical and Historical Doctrine
Authors: Medved Goran
Published: June 2019

This is the first of the two articles by this author that research the doctrine of theosis, sometimes also called deification or divinization. The second article presents theosis as a New Testament and evangelical doctrine. This first article presents theosis as a biblical and historical doctrine. The first major section of this article analyzes the main biblical texts for the doctrine of theosis; their interpretation and appropriation for theosis. The second major section of this article gives an overview of historical development of the doctrine of theosis, from the beginning of Christian thought to modern era. It shows that theosis was not limited to Eastern theologians but was also represented in the West in certain mainstream theologians and movements. Because of its biblicity and historicity, theosis should be considered an essential historical doctrine of the Church.
Uspjeh kroz neuspjeh
Authors: Neagoe Alexandru
Published: June 2019

U ovom se članku analizira Lukino viđenje kršćanskog poslanja Židovima. Posebna se pozornost posvećuje pitanju može li se u bilo kojem smislu to poslanje smatrati uspješnim te treba li ga nastaviti u budućnosti. Predstavlja se ključna razlika između Lukina prikaza kršćanskog poslanja Židovima te Lukina tumačenja toga poslanja. Stoga se prvi dio članka prije svega bavi pitanjem kako Luka prikazuje reakciju Židova na kršćansko poslanje, dok se u drugom dijelu istražuje način na koji Luka tumači njihovu reakciju. Zaključak ove studije jest da Lukina namjera nije bila pokazati da je poslanje Židovima bilo neuspješno zbog njihove negativne reakcije, kao ni da je bilo uspješno zbog njihove pozitivne reakcije, već da je ono postiglo svoj cilj i ima svoju budućnost, unatoč pretežno negativnoj reakciji Židova.
Potreba i mogućnost evangelizacije putem interneta
Authors: Časni Danijel
Published: June 2019

Evangelizacija putem interneta, u današnjem društvu tehnološkog napretka, primjeren je alat za naviještanje Radosne vijesti. Upotrebom interneta, Crkva komunicira na lokalnoj razini u svojoj mjesnoj crkvi, ali i šire na globalnoj razini, ostvarujući pritom svoje poslanje naviještanja Evanđelja „svim narodima“. U članku se govori o potrebi upotrebe interneta i društvenih mreža u službi evangelizacije, kao medija za prijenos poruke spasenja i nade u Isusu Kristu. Analizom upotrebe interneta u evanđeoskim crkvama u Hrvatskoj, pruža se uvid u trenutno stanje i mogućnost učinkovitijeg korištenja novih medija u naviještanju Radosne vijesti.
FUTBOL KULÜPLERİNİN UEFA FİNANSAL FAİR PLAY MALİ KRİTERLERİ KAPSAMINDA DENK HESAP ŞARTI VE MALİ YAPILARININ RASYO ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ: FENERBAHÇE A.Ş. VE TRABZONSPOR A.Ş. ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TERCİ Mehmet Gökhan
Published: June 2019

UEFA, futbol kulüplerinin mali disiplinlerini sağlamak ve kulüp
müsabakaları için daha adil bir rekabet ortamını sağlamak amacıyla 2009
yılında Finansal Fair Play (FFP) kavramını tanımlamıştır. 2010 yılında FFP
kurallarının genel çerçevesi onaylanmış, ilk uygulamalar 2011 yılında
başlamıştır. FFP kurallarına getirilen eleştiriler ve kulüplerin sürece uyum
göstermeleri açısından uygulamalar 2013 - 2014 futbol sezonundan itibaren
yürürlüğe konulmuştur. FFP uygulamaları ile futbol kulüplerinin, gelirleri ve
giderleri arasındaki dengeyi bulabilmeleri, borçlanma ve ödemelerini
kontrollü bir şeklide ayarlayabilmeleri, işletmelerin sürekliliğini
sağlayabilmek için gerekli tedbirleri alabilmeleri hedeflenmektedir. FFP
düzenlemeleri ile futbol kulüplerine uyulması zorunlu ve denetime tabi
kriterler getirilmiştir. Kriter kurallarına uyulup uyulmadığı görevlendirilen
bir kurul ile takip edilerek, kuralların ihlali durumunda bir takım
yaptırımların kademeli olarak uygulanması öngörülmüştür. Kural ihlalleri
nedeniyle Avrupa ülkeleri içinde Türk futbol kulüpleri bu yaptırımlardan en
çok etkilenen futbol kulüpleri olmuştur. Kural ihlalleri nedeniyle 2016 yılı
Mayıs ayında Fenerbahçe A.Ş. ve Trabzonspor A.Ş. futbol kulüpleri, UEFA Mali
Kontrol Komitesi ile FFP Yapılandırma Anlaşması imzalamışlardır. Fenerbahçe
A.Ş. ve Trabzonspor A.Ş. futbol kulüplerinin, birbirlerinden farklı olan
futbolcu transfer politikalarıyla hem sportif başarı yakalamayı hem de içinde
bulundukları mali girdaptan çıkmayı hedeflemektedirler. Bu çalışmada;
Fenerbahçe A.Ş. ve Trabzonspor A.Ş. futbol kulüplerinin, yapılandırma
anlaşması sonrası gelir-gider dengesinde, mali yapılarında bir iyileşme olup
olmadığının tespiti edilmesi, elde edilen sonuçların transfer politikaları
üzerinden tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada söz konusu
kulüplerin transfer politikaları incelenmiş, gelir - gider dengesi için Denk
Hesap Şartı (Başa-Baş Kuralı) ve mali yapıları Rasyo Analizi Yöntemi
kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; denk hesap şartı
sonuçları rakamsal olarak ortaya konmuş ve yapılandırma anlaşması taahhütleri
için olumlu gelişmeler olmakla birlikte hala riskin devam ettiği, rasyo
analizi sonuçları da kulüplerin finansal yükümlülüklerini yerine getirmede
zorlandıkları ve varlıklarını büyük oranda borçla finanse ettikleri tespit
edilmiştir.
La calidad del agua de los acueductos de las áreas urbanas del Departamento del Meta, Colombia
Authors: Rueda Camberos Flaminio , Arboleda Girón Walter , Pérez Gutiérrez Norton
Published: June 2019

El agua de buena calidad es esencial para la vida y la salud humana. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los resultados del análisis de calidad de agua de los acueductos de los municipios del departamento del Meta. Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo de los registros sobre la evaluación de calidad del agua para consumo humano, provenientes de acueductos del Meta entre el 2008 y el 2014. Se realizaron 3326 análisis, físico-químicos y microbiológicos, que evidenciaron que solo el 15% de los registros se encontraban dentro del nivel libre de riesgo, es decir, que se consideran potables o aptos para el consumo humano. El 85% de los registros restantes se ubicaron en niveles de riesgo que oscilan entre bajo y sanitariamente inviable, lo que significa que el agua no es apta para consumo humano, porque genera riesgo para la salud. Los análisis de calidad del agua de los acueductos adscritos a municipios del departamento del Meta demuestran un bajo cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad para alcanzar las condiciones óptimas para el consumo humano.
Mortalidad y factores sociales del cáncer de próstata para la gestión de políticas públicas. Veracruz, México
Authors: Hernández Morales Magdoly , Hernández Nieves Ángel Patricio , Garcia Grajales Sergio Arturo , Ocampo Escobedo Rosa Llisel , Luna Ruiz Esparza Marco Antonio , Ortiz Chacha Christian Soledad , Morales Romero Jaime
Published: June 2019

Introducción: las elevadas tasas de mortalidad por cáncer de próstata en Veracruz indican la necesidad de gestionar políticas públicas equitativas para su control. Por ello, es necesario analizar las tendencias de mortalidad y los factores sociales relacionados con la salud de la población.Métodos: cálculo de las tasas de mortalidad a nivel nacional y estatal por edad, y en Veracruz, por regiones económicas; en relación con su grado de rezago social.Resultados: La tasa de mortalidad por cáncer de próstata en Veracruz es mayor que la tasa nacional. Dentro del estado, la región del Papaloapan presentó la mayor mortalidad, y un grado de rezago social medio.
KEBUTUHAN DIKLAT PELAUT III DITINJAU DARI ASPEK TOOL’S DAN ENGINEERING
Authors: Imanto Frenki
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to get a reference on facilities and infrastructure needed in the learning process for 3rd officers of Engineering Department in terms of equipment and engineering aspects in table form. The table is expected as guidance for Education and Training Institutions especially Engineering Department. It means as quality standard for Education and Training Institutions to fulfil the requirements, such as laboratories and simulators. Laboratories and simulators are very expensive, so their existence are limited. Many private Education and Training Institutions have to join public Education and Training Institutions to solve this problem, one of them is Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. 
 The first stage is planning. It is consist of determining the variables, population and sampling, research location also determining the data collection technique along with the instrument. The second stage is data collecting. To collect the data, the researcher uses the instrument prepared at planning stage. The third stage is analysing the datum. Based on the datum above, the result of 3rd officers’ training needs based on equipment and engineering are 1) the equipment needed is 15 units and 2) the the engineering aspect needed is 9 units. The results are significant with “The List 3rd Officers’ Training Needs based on Equipment and Engineering” table.

Keywords: Needs,Training, Equipment, Engineering

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan acuan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana yang seharusnya tersedia dalam proses pembelajaran Diklat Pelaut III Jurusan Teknika ditinjau dari aspek tool’s dan engineering dalam bentuk tabel. Tabel tersebut diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman evaluasi bagi penyelenggara Diklat Pelaut III Jurusan Teknika guna memenuhi tuntutan penyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang berkualitas sesuai dengan standar, pemecahan permasalahan pemakaian beberapa laboratorium dan simulator di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya yang cukup rendah dan adanya instansi penyelenggara pendidikan dan pelatihan kepelautan yang fasilitasnya terbatas yang ditandai dengan adanya kegiatan praktek tambahan bagi peserta diklat yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta di instansi diklat yang dikelola oleh pemerintah.Tahapan analisis yang digunakan yaitu perencanaan, pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Pada tahap pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan instrumen yang telah disusun pada tahap perencanaan. Sedangkan pada tahap analisis yang dilakukan adalah (1) memilah data untuk dikelompokkan kedalam data primer dan sekunder, dan (2) menganalisis data dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengolah data guna menghasilkan gambaran fenomena atau keadaan yang ada.

Kata kunci : Kebutuhan, Diklat, Tool’s, Engineering
STUDY PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN KOMPONEN YANG TERJADI PADA RTG DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS KOJA JAKARTA
Authors: Akhbar Muhamad Rizki , Darmana Eka
Published: June 2019

Ruber Tyred Gantry (RTG) is heavy equipment for lifting containers from the jetty to the container stacking place or vice versa. It is found in all container terminals. RTG is almost the same as a Container Crane (CC) but its functions and movements are more dynamic. The CC is used on the jetty and attached to the edge of the jetty while RTG is more usable and efficient than other heavy equipment. Koja, Jakarta’s containers terminal has 25 RTG Units that operate and use a PLC (Programmable Logic Control) system for running the Spreaders, Gantries, Trolleys and Wheels as needed. RTG also capable of serving 5 to 6 lines in each block. The results of this study stated that the problems that occurred on the RTG includes: the burnout of the Gantry motor caused by the dirty motor, the broken twist lock that could cause collision between containers and also the lack of skill or understanding  of the RTG operator.

Keywords: Containers, Spreaders, Twist lock

 

 

Ruber tyred Gantry (RTG) adalah suatu alat berat yang terdapat di semua tempat terminal peti kemas yang berguna untuk mengangkat Container (peti kemas) dari dermaga ke tempat penumpukan Container atau sebaliknya. RTG ini hampir sama dengan alat berat Container Crane (CC) tetapi fungsi dan pergerakannya lebih dinamis. CC digunakan di dermaga dan menempel di pinggir dermaga sedangkan RTG lebih leluasa digunakan dan lebih efisien dari alat berat lainnya. Di terminal peti kemas koja Jakarta memiliki 25 Unit RTG yang beroperasi dan memakai system PLC (Programmable Logic Control) dari menggerakan Spreader,Gantry, Troley dan Roda untuk berjalan sesuai keinginan operator. RTG mampu melayani 5 sampai 6 baris  dalam setiap blok. Hasil dari study ini menyatakan bahwa permasalahan yang terjadi pada RTG antara lain: kebakarnya motor Gantry yang di sebabkan kotornya pada bagian dalam motor, patahnya twist lock yang disebabkan terbentur pada container dan juga kurangnya kecakapan atau pemahaman operator pada alat RTG.
Kata kunci : Container, Spreader,Twist lock
PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TERMINAL PENUMPANG PELABUHAN TANJUNG MAS SEMARANG
Authors: Janto Yoeli , Harcici Harcici
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence between physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy on customer’s satisfaction as in individuals and/or groups of customers of passenger terminal services at Tanjung Mas Port of Semarang. The population sampling used was 98 respondents. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression tests. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was concluded that the physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance on customer’s satisfaction as in individuals and/or groups of customers of passenger terminal services at Tanjung Mas Port of Semarang are influenced the passengers’ satisfaction on the service of Tanjung Mas Port passenger terminal. The magnitude of the influence of the five dimensions of services quality on consumer satisfaction is 64.3 percent. The regression equation formed is : Y =3,249 +  0.188 X1 + 0.150 X2 + 0.340 X3 + 0.270 X4 + 0.198 X5.

Keywords: Service Quality, Consumer Satisfaction  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi tangible (bukti fisik), reliability (kehandalan), responsive (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan) dan emphaty (empati) secara individu maupun bersama - sama terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna jasa terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas Semarang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 98 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa dimensi tangible (bukti fisik), reliability (kehandalan), responsive (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan) dan emphaty (empati) secara individu maupun bersama - sama berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna jasa terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas Semarang. Besarnya pengaruh kelima dimensi kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen sebesar 64,3 persen. Persamaan regresi yang terbentuk adalah  Y  = 3,249 + 0,188 X1 + 0,150 X2 + 0,340 X3 + 0,270 X4 + 0,198 X5.
Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen
Black Dust: Raymond Queneau and The Encyclopedia of the Inexact Sciences
Authors: McAuliffe Sam
Published: June 2019

The Encyclopedia of the Inexact Sciences brings together Raymond Queneau's research into an idiosyncratic canon of nineteenth-century works, each written by what he variously refers to as a ‘literary lunatic’ (fou littéraire) or a ‘heteroclite.’ For Queneau, the work of such an author is discernible less by its subject matter than the discursive position it speaks from: not only does it have no precedent, but so atypical is its standing with respect to the standards of its given field that it cannot be responded to, even provisionally. Hence the guiding principle of The Encyclopedia: ‘A “fou littéraire” has neither masters nor disciples.’ The body of discourse that takes shape on this basis is drawn upon to more than one end across Queneau's œuvre, but nowhere more ambitiously than in his novel Children of Clay (1938), where it becomes a device for examining the capacities and conditions underwriting the literary object and its institutions. Another of Queneau's discursive experiments in this period, conceived alongside Jean Paulhan, can be understood as a counterpart to The Encyclopedia: as literary editors at Gallimard, they envisaged a collection that would gather together in a single volume the mass of works rejected by the publisher. Bringing this apparently extrinsic, discarded element into circulation would have significant consequences, Queneau argues, not least by exposing the practice of literature to a set of new contexts.
Actividad antibacteriana del extracto etanólico de Lessonia nigrescens Bory (Aracanto) frente a Staphylococcus aureus 6538 y Escherichia coli ATCC 8739
Authors: Calderón Sánchez Juana del Carmen , Bocanegra Esteban Jeans Darci
Published: June 2019

Se evaluó la actividad antibacteriana del extracto etanólico de la macroalga marina Lessonia nigrescens frente a cepas bacterianas tipificadas. La obtención del extracto se realizó a través de la técnica de maceración, para determinar la presencia de metabolitos se efectuó tamizaje fitoquímico, y la actividad antimicrobiana se evaluó por medio de técnica de difusión en agar Kirby Bauer. Los resultados evidenciaron que L. nigrescens frente a Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 muestra un halo de inhibición promedio de 8.52mm y a Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 no muestra actividad; el tamizaje fitoquímico detectó la presencia de diversos compuestos, entre ellos fenólicos, esteroles, taninos y alcaloides. Concluyendo que el extracto etanólico de L. nigrescens Bory presentó actividad antimicrobiana únicamente frente a Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, atribuyendo dicha propiedad a los metabolitos encontrados.
Actividad antimicrobiana, in vitro, del extracto etanólico de camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) contra microorganismos bucales.
Authors: Pardo Aldave Karina , Pareja Vásquez María , Jurado Teixeira Bertha , Guillen Oneeglio Alfredo , Meneses Rivadeneira Leopoldo , Romero Coasaca Ada Carolina
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar la actividad antimicrobiana, mediante el método de difusión en agar con pocillos, de camu camu (CC) contra microorganismos bucales. Métodos: Cepas de S. aureus, S. mutans, C. albicans y P. gingivalis fueron inoculadas en placas Petri. Extractos etanólicos (EEs) de cáscara, pulpa y semilla de CC y controles (clorhexidina 0,12%, antiséptico bucal, alcohol 70° y agua destilada) fueron cargados dentro de pocillos de 6 mm de diámetro. Todas las placas fueron incubadas por 24-48 horas y 11 días (P. gingivalis) a 35°C y la actividad antimicrobiana fue determinada por la formación de una zona de inhibición del crecimiento microbiano (ZICM), alrededor de los pocillos y medida mediante una regla Vernier, por un investigador, calibrado interexaminador. Se determinó el promedio de tres áreas diferentes de las ZICM (mm). El experimento fue ejecutado entre 3 y 14 réplicas. Se aplicó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial (p<0,05). Resultados: El EEs de semilla inhibió a los cuatro microorganismos. Por cada microorganismo, se evidenció diferencia significativa en la actividad antimicrobiana según grupo experimental (p=0,0000) y entre pares de grupos (p<0,001). Conclusión: Las tres partes de CC ejercieron, diferentes valores de actividad antimicrobiana contra microorganismos bucales, siendo similares o superiores a los antisépticos bucales.
Medicina Centrada en la Persona: Educación Médica Centrada en la Persona en el siglo XXI.
Authors: Enrique Mezzich Juan
Published: June 2019

El siglo XXI está emergiendo como el siglo de la persona, particularmente con respecto a la atención de salud. La perspectiva de una Medicina y Salud Centradas en la Personas se va afianzando con amplias bases históricas y ha venido madurando desde 2008 a través de dos vertientes significativas, a saber, la Medicina Clínica Centrada en la Persona y la Salud Pública Centrada en la Comunidad.