bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Reasons on the Successful Phenomenon of Niche Brand Commercialization
Authors: Wang Haoyan
Published: April 2024

With the development of social and spiritual civilization, people begin to pursue designs that are different from commercial and popular ones, and more niche clothing brands begin to rise with their unique cultural backgrounds and style techniques, and people become more and more tolerant of diversified clothing. Among them, Maison Margiela, as a representative of niche clothing brands, demonstrates its change in brand marketing strategy and visual innovation. The purpose of this study was to research the reasons for the commercial success of niche clothing brands. The essay took Maison Margiela as a research case and analyzed all the information and theoretical knowledge of the brand in recent years, and the final results were as followings: firstly, the design of the brand's products itself affects brand recognition, and it emphasizes the brand's characteristics and innovates visually and technologically. Secondly, brand marketing has an impact on brand recognition and should be emphasized as an innovative strategy to increase exposure and expand brand influence through social media or cooperation with celebrities. Finally, offline marketing is also an important part of the brand, as store design and environment can enhance the brand's impression, attract consumers to learn about the brand, and increase its value.
The Cause and Influence of Cyberbullying
Authors: Liang Xuanlin
Published: April 2024

With the ever-increasing prevalence of the Internet and electronic devices, social media has become more accessible, resulting in the alarming rise of the cyberbullying crisis. Throughout the years of the pandemic, Internet usage skyrocketed, exacerbating the occurrence of cyber violence, with severe cases garnering increasing attention. This study primarily delves into the causes and far-reaching effects of cyber violence, exploring various dimensions in which cyberbullying impacts individuals and society. The study will examine the evolving identity of “netizens,” the distinctive features of contemporary social media platforms, and the immediate as well as long-term consequences of cyberbullying. Additionally, we will explore readily implementable measures to address this pressing issue. It is important to note that cyberbullying lacks a universally accepted definition across various disciplines. Therefore, our definition will be formulated based on the defining characteristics of cyber violence and a comprehensive synthesis of prior research. Subsequently, we will engage in a detailed discussion centered on this definition.
Gratitude and Adolescent Academic Performance: The Mediating Role of Different Psychological Develop Features
Authors: Liu Tiantian , Yan Shijie , Yang Zixi
Published: April 2024

With the increasing force competition of society and students' academic stress, further developing students' academic achievement is a significant suggestion that has gotten expanding consideration. This paper describes how several emotions and skills closely related to gratitude, such as resilience, well-being, and prosocial behaviors, can be influenced by gratitude, which in turn can contribute to the enhancement of all aspects of learning in elementary and middle school students. Students with gratitude possess better giving and problem-solving skills, and a grateful mindset increases personal resources and stable relationships. Students with a grateful mindset have a better performance in terms of academic focus, showing more avenues and dedication to problem-solving. This has a positive effect on academic behavior and the ability to self-control, thus affecting academic performance. These have positive effects on students' academic performance, and this paper explores how the positive effects of gratitude academic engagement and on prosocial behaviors further affect academic performance.
A Comparative of Social Security for Non-Standard Employed Persons in China and the United Kingdom
Authors: Yuan Shanshan
Published: April 2024

The different protections for flexible employment in the UK and the different forms and tendencies of flexible employment in China have resulted in different policies and forms of tendency. The essay focuses on comparing the social security of flexibly employed people and is divided into two parts to examine the differences. The first part: China uses the dichotomy of labour relations for non-standard employment in most cases. The UK has more comprehensive laws and adopts more lenient laws to provide protection for workers, and basic rights do not depend on long-term regular labour relations. The second section compares the different social security situations in the two countries. The Chinese section focuses on the trend of national pension insurance to promote universal coverage and the construction of occupational injury protection in today's society. The UK section focuses on the promotion of non-standard employment through the pension insurance programme and places greater emphasis on social assistance in social security. These comparisons can serve as a reference for China.
The Global Impact of HIV: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid University, Damascus, Syria., Khatib Osama , Alshimale Tala ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid University, Damascus, Syria., Alsaadi Aya ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid University, Damascus, Syria., Thallaj Prof. Dr. Nasser ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid University, Damascus, Syria.
Published: April 2024

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been a significant global health challenge since its discovery in the 1980s, leading to the devastating Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Despite advancements in medical research and antiretroviral therapies, HIV/AIDS remains a pressing public health concern, particularly in resource-limited regions. This comprehensive review provides updated data and scientific insights on the global impact of HIV, shedding light on the current state of the epidemic and the challenges faced in combating it. The review highlights the resurgence of HIV cases in Eastern European countries, such as Ukraine, Estonia, and Latvia, with surprising increases in AIDS cases observed in East Asian countries. However, it is in sub-Saharan Africa that the burden of HIV remains most acute, with high prevalence rates and a significant number of affected individuals. The region requires continued attention and resources to address the complex challenges associated with HIV prevention, treatment, and care. The article delves into the classification and structure of HIV, emphasizing its belonging to the Lentivirinae subfamily, specifically HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1, the predominant viral species globally, exhibits a distinct clinical latency phase, contributing to its persistence and infectivity. The high replication rate and genetic variability of HIV, driven by the error-prone reverse transcriptase enzyme, result in the emergence of diverse subtypes and strains across different regions. Furthermore, the article explores the structural components of HIV-1, including the envelope glycoproteins (gp120 and gp41), matrix protein, and various enzymes critical to the viral life cycle. Despite progress in medical research and access to antiretroviral therapies, HIV/AIDS continues to present challenges such as limited resources, drug resistance, and regional disparities.
An Overview of Text to Visual Generation Using GAN
Authors:   MTech Scholar, Department of CSE TKM College of Engineering Kollam, Kerala, India., Mathew Sibi
Published: April 2024

Text-to-visual generation was once a cumbersome task until the advent of deep learning networks. With the introduction of deep learning, both images and videos can now be generated from textual descriptions. Deep learning networks have revolutionized various fields, including computer vision and natural language processing, with the emergence of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). GANs have played a significant role in advancing these domains. A GAN typically comprises multiple deep networks combined with other machine learning techniques. In the context of text-to-visual generation, GANs have enabled the synthesis of images and videos based on textual input. This work aims to explore different variations of GANs for image and video synthesis and propose a general architecture for text- to-visual generation using GANs. Additionally, this study delves into the challenges associated with this task and discusses ongoing research and future prospects. By leveraging the power of deep learning networks and GANs, the process of generating visual content from text has become more accessible and efficient. This work will contribute to the understanding and advancement of text-to-visual generation, paving the way for numerous applica-tions across various industries.
Il ritmo linguistico del ladino dolomitico: studio acustico del badiotto
Authors: Roseano Paolo
Published: April 2024

I stüdi sön i aspec surasegmentai di lingac retoromans n’á nia ciamó afronté le tema dl ritm. Chësc articul calcolëia les metriches ritmiches prinzipales (%V, ΔV, ΔC, VnPVI, CrPVI, VarcoΔV, VarcoΔC) por n corpus de 22 registraziuns te cater lingac dla fabula Le Vënt da nord y Sorëdl (sis che baia ladin badiot, sis spagnol zentral dla penisola, sis inglesc britanich meridional y cater talian regional dla Toscana). En general resultëiel te na manira dër tlera che le ladin dolomitich é stress-timed. De chësc vers s’arlontanëiel dala maiú pert di lingac neolatins (che é syllable-timed ) y röia plü dlungia i lingac germanics.
Sotciastel. Nascita e abbandono di un villaggio fortificato dell’età del Bronzo e sue relazioni con il popolamento della macroregione padano-alpina
Authors: Tecchiati Umberto
Published: April 2024

Te chësc contribut vëgnel fat löm sön les rajuns che â porté a fondé y dedô a d’arbandoné le paisc fortifiché dl’eté dl Brom de Sotciastel tla Val Badia. An proa da capí coch’ares é gnüdes a s’al dé, fajon n confrunt cun i evënc storics a livel regional y suraregional y meton averda ales dinamiches nia ma economiches, mo ince rituales, sozio-politiches y culturales che les â acompagné. Le paisc ê gnü fondé canche l’eté dl Brom vedla â bele metü man da n pez, te na fasa storica de gran espanjiun di raiuns insediá, che ê gnüda a s’al dé bonamënter tres n gran aumënt demografich. Chësc â interessé tres deplü i raiuns interns y ince chi plü alalt. Arbandoné é le paisc indere gnü tratan l’eté dl Brom plü jona, pó ester por la faziun de prozesc generai de restrotoraziun di sistems insediatifs a livel macroraional, che podess ince ester gnüs a s’al dé por rajuns climatiches.
Evaluasi Distribusi Air Bersih dengan Menggunakan Metode Hazen William dan Hardy Cross (Studi Kasus Asrama Putra Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar)
Authors: Olivia Hutasoit Eva , Dwi Yulianto Fredi
Published: April 2024

The Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School's Boys' Dormitory is a 3-storey building and there are problems with the distribution of clean water, namely the water supply that cannot meet its users when it is used during peak hours. This study aims to evaluate the distribution of clean water and provide recommendations. In this study the method used was the calculation of Hazen William and Hardy Cross using SNI 03-7065-2005 reference regarding procedures for designing plumbing systems and SNI 8153:2015 concerning pipe systems in buildings. Then the results that have been obtained from the calculation that the need for clean water is 29.4 ????3/day, for its availability of 502,400 m3, the need for clean water is not sufficient for its users. So it must be necessary to evaluate according to ideal conditions. As well as for the evaluation itself, namely the enlargement of the diameter of the 2nd floor pipe by 1 "and for the main dividing pipe by 2", the enlargement of the ground water tank by 6000 liters, the replacement of pump power by 200 watts. So, it can be concluded that the need for clean water in ideal conditions is 40.2 ????3/day. Then in this study the lack of water needed in the existing conditions with a maximum requirement of 27% percentage.
Evaluasi dan Optimalisasi Penyediaan Air Bersih Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Langara Pesisir, Kab. Konawe Kepulauan)
Authors: Darmawan Ilham Kari , Mangidi Uniadi , Muriadin Muriadin , Balaka Rudi
Published: April 2024

The Langara Coastal area is the economic center area of the capital city of Konawe Islands Regency. However, the provision of clean water as a basic need is still not fulfilled, this is because the source of clean water in the Langara Coastal Area currently still depends on Community Self-Help, as a result, water distribution is carried out in shifts. This research aims to determine air needs, the condition of the existing distribution network, and optimize the clean water distribution system. Air requirements are calculated using an analysis of population projections for 15 years. Analysis of pipe hydraulics using EPANET 2.2 Software, and air flow by gravity using PVC pipes. The analysis results show that the population in 2036 will be 1816 people with peak hour water demand of 4.13 l/sec. The condition of the existing distribution network shows that all Junctions have an average pressure of 9 atm. Meanwhile, the pipe with the highest speed at P3 is 0.47 m/s and the speed at P15 is 0.04 m/s, indicating that the existing conditions do not meet the technical criteria of Minister of PUPR Regulation No. 27/PRT/M/2016. So to increase the flow speed it is necessary to change the pipe dimensions at several points. In peak hour optimization simulations, the maximum speed occurs in pipes P2, P3, P4, and P10, namely 2.61 m/s, while the lowest speed occurs in pipe P21, namely 0.30 m/s. The results of this optimization are by the speed criteria in Minister of PUPR Regulation No.27/PRT/M/2016
Tinjauan Kinerja Layanan dan Kepuasan Penumpang Angkutan Penyeberangan Pure - Raha
Authors: Lakawa Irwan , Hujiyanto Hujiyanto , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Razmi Noris Muhamad
Published: April 2024

The Pure-Raha ferry port in Southeast Sulawesi Province is a port that serves passenger and goods crossings connecting the mainland of Buton Island and Muna. Good service quality is one of the determining factors for the company's success. The research method is structured through interviews with respondents by answering the questions in the questionnaire. The analysis used uses Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Statistics Index (CSI). The research results show that the consumer satisfaction index for the service performance of the Pure-Raha ferry port in Southeast Sulawesi Province is 0.71. This shows that consumers are satisfied with the quality of port services by 71%. However, the management needs to create a special queue for motorbike riders.
Comparação entre vitrificação e congelamento lento sobre o desenvolvimento pós-descongelamento de embriões bovinos produzidos in vitro
Authors: Nunes Vanessa Rachele Ribeiro , Gregianini Jennifer Teodoro Ferreira , Gregianini Helton Aparecido Garcia , Fantin Bárbara Souza , Loureiro Bárbara , Satrapa Rafael Augusto
Published: April 2024

Avaliou-se o desenvolvimento pós-descongelamento de embriões bovinos produzidos in vitro (PIV) criopreservados pela técnica de vitrificação e de congelamento lento em diferentes dias após a fertilização in vitro (FIV). Foram realizadas 9 réplicas de PIV. Nos dias 7; 7,5 e 8 após a FIV, foram selecionados embriões no estágio de blastocisto expandido de grau de qualidade 1 e 2 (de acordo com o manual IETS). Os embriões (n=472) foram divididos aleatoriamente para serem criopreservados por congelamento lento (n=257) ou vitrificação (n=215). Organizou-se os embriões em 6 grupos de acordo com a técnica de criopreservação e o dia: 1) Grupo DT7 (embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento no D7, n= 140); 2) Grupo DT7,5 (embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento 12 horas após o D7, no D7,5; n= 61); 3) Grupo DT8 (embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento no D8, n=56); 4) Grupo VIT7 (embriões vitrificados no D7, n= 127); 5) Grupo VIT7,5 (embriões vitrificados 12 horas após o D7, no D7,5; n= 49); 6) Grupo VIT8 (embriões vitrificados no D8, n= 39). Os dados foram transformados para arcoseno e analisados por Análise de Variância utilizando o procedimento GLIMMIX do SAS (SAS 9.2) com P<0,05. A taxa de re-expansão e de eclosão embrionária foi maior para embriões vitrificados que para embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento (P<0,05). O grau de qualidade embrionária não influenciou as taxas de desenvolvimento totais (P>0,05). Porém embriões de grau 1 re-expandiram mais rapidamente (às 24 h) que embriões grau 2. Embriões grau 1 apresentaram melhores resultados com a técnica de vitrificação do que com congelamento lento. Os grupos experimentais representaram a interação técnica*dia e não diferiram entre si quanto as taxas de re-expansão e eclosão (P>0,05).
Analisis Peran Aktor dalam Pelestarian Kesenian Tradisional Tari Thengul
Authors: Nathania Patricia Orlantha , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti , Kudubun Elly Esra
Published: April 2024

Tari Thengul merupakan kesenian tradisional asal Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Tari tradisional ini berhasil menjadi ikon budaya Kabupaten Bojonegoro, walaupun eksistensinya sempat mengalami masa kritis dan hampir hilang. Bagaimana peran aktor dalam pelestarian Kesenian Tradisional Tari Thengul merupakan fokus penelitian ini. Untuk menjawab masalah ini, Actor Network Theory (ANT) digunakan sebagai pisau analisis. Metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif sebagai cara mendapatkan data dan informasi guna menjawab dan mengkonstruksikan peran aktor-aktor dalam pelestarian kesenian tari tersebut. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) adanya perubahan serta penambahan aktor yang terjadi pada masa setelah revitalisasi (2011-sekarang) jika dibandingkan dengan masa awal (1992-2011); 2) jaringan yang ada pun berubah karena adanya perbedaan aktor yang terlibat; 3) Pada masa setelah revitalisasi, jaringan pelestarian Tari Thengul dapat dikatakan menjadi jaringan yang lebih sempurna jika dibandingkan dengan masa sebelumnya.
BCSDNCC: A Secure Blockchain SDN framework for IoT and Cloud Computing
Authors: V Sravan Kumar , V Madhu Kumar , Azmea Chandu Naik , Vaigandla Karthik Kumar
Published: April 2024

Rapid progress can be observed in the field of computer network technologies. Blockchain technology(BCT) presents a potentially viable alternative for effectively mitigating performance and security issues encountered in distributed systems. Recent studies have focused on exploring a number of exciting new technologies, including BlockChain (BC), Software-Defined Networking (SDN), and the Internet of Things (IoT). Various technologies offer data integrity and secrecy. One such technology that has been utilized for a number of years is cloud computing (CC). Cloud architecture facilitates the flow of confidential information, enabling customers to access remote resources. CC is also accompanied with notable security dangers, concerns, and challenges. In order to tackle these difficulties, we suggest integrating BC and SDN into a CC framework designed for the IoT. The fundamental flexibility and centralized capabilities of SDN facilitate network management, facilitate network abstraction, simplify network evolution, and possess the capacity to effectively handle the IoT network. The utilization of BCT is widely acknowledged as a means to ensure robust security inside distributed SDN (DSDN) and IoT networks, hence enhancing the efficacy of the detection and mitigation procedures.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Vulva Hygiene dapat Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Falsamawarti Waruwu  , Ahmad Rizal  , Emi Yuliza
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Leucorrhoea is an early symptom of almost all types of diseases of the female reproductive organs.
Methods: The research design used in this study is research correlational. The approach used in this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique used a sampling technique with a total sampling of 40 respondents. The instrument used is to use a questionnaire by distributing links via google form.
Results: From the results of univariate data testing, it was found that the frequency distribution of knowledge was less than 65%, and knowledge was good with a percentage of 35%. Distribution of 50% bad behavior, and 50% percentage of good behavior. From the results of the bivariate data, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and behavior of Vulva Hygiene with the incidence of vaginal discharge with ρ-value 0,000.
Discussion: From the results of the research that has been collected, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, and behavior of Vulva Hygiene with the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescent girls.
Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua Dan Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Anak Di Desa Bangunjaya Tahun 2020
Authors: Nurmalinda Noviansyah  , Nur Eni Lestari  , Eka Rokhmiati
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Parental Behavior, and Environmental Factors are closely related, and affect children's health.
Methods: The research design used was analytical correlation with cross-sectional correlation or cross-sectional approach. The cross-sectional correlation approach is an approach that is momentary at one time, and aims to study whether there is a relationship between risk factors (independent variables) and effects (dependent variables) that are observed at the same time as Notoatrnodjo (2010). In this study, the factors for the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in Bangunjaya Village were looked for in 2020.
Results: The behavior of parents with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in Bangunjaya village in 2020 obtained a negative category 33 (61.1%), and a positive category 21 (39.9%). Environmental factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in Bangunjaya village in 2020 obtained good category 47 (87.0%), and less category 7 (13.0%).
Discussion: There is a relationship between parental behavior and environmental factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in Bangunjaya village in 2020.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Anak Prasekolah Saat Bermain
Authors: Alya Marwah  , Eka Rokhmiati  , Irma Herliana
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Children are one of the unconscious sources of Covid-19 transmission. Therefore, parents should have knowledge, a good attitude towards children's c ompliance in implementing health protocols, especially when playing.
Methods: This study design used a quantitative cross-sectional approach to 50 parents who have preschool aged children. The method of collecting data on children's knowledge, attitudes and compliance uses a questionnaire via google form which is distributed through the whatsapp group.
Results: 30 (60%) had poor knowledge, 32 (64%) negative attitudes and 33 (66%) children who did not comply with the Chi-Square test results on parental knowledge were obtained (p = 0.005) and on the attitudes of parents with (p = 0.000). This means that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of parents and compliance with the health protocols of preschool children while playing during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Gadog Pandansari Region.
Discussion: Parents' knowledge and attitudes about health protocols affect the compliance of preschool children in playing in the Gadog Pandansari area. It is hoped that parents can take a stand to direct their children to implement better health protocols.
Pengukuran Kinerja Bidan dalam Pelaksanaan Antenatal Care Terintegrasi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipeuyeum Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Suryani Yayan
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Antenatal care is a service for individuals who are preventive care to prevent problems that are not good for both mother and fetus to go through labor healthily and safely. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between supervision, work motivation, and resources and the performance of midwives in Integrated ANC services at Cipeuyeum Health Center in 2019.
Methods: This study used descriptive analytic methods using a cross-sectional approach. The statistical test uses the chi-square test. The population in the study amounted to 32 and the sample amounted to 32 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling.
Results: The results showed that midwife performance in ANC services was good (56%), supervision was good (63%), resources were good (59%) and work motivation was good (53%). There is a significant relationship between supervision (P-value 0.017), resources (P-value 0.003), and work motivation (P-value 0.004) on the performance of midwives in ANC services at Cipeuyeum Health Center in Cianjur in 2019.
Discussion: The performance of midwives in integrated ANC services is good, supervision is good, resources are good, and work motivation is good. So that there is a significant relationship between supervision, resources, work motivation on the performance of midwives in integrated ANC services at the Cipeuyeum Health Center, Cianjur Regency.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dan Indeks Masa Tubuh Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Remaja Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di MTS Salafiyah Depok Tahun 2020
Authors: Serly Malinda Putri
Published: April 2024

Introduction: in adolescence, adolescents must be able to meet their physiological needs, one of which is the need for rest and sleep. Sleep patterns in adolescence usually have different sleep patterns because adolescents experience many changes that make adolescents reduce their sleep time. Coupled with the covid-19 pandemic, teenagers become anxious, making them experience fewer obstacles to social interaction. The covid-19 pandemic has also made schools and institutions replace online learning methods using gadgets. So that this can make adolescents more intense in using gadgets and this behavior can affect the quality of adolescent sleep. Apart from the use of nutritional gadgets, it can also be a factor that affects sleep quality.
Methods: The research method used is a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population used in this study were teenagers aged 13-15 years in MTS Salafiyah. The sample in this study was 67 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires and observation sheets that were already on the google form link.
Results: Most of the respondents were 13 years old as many as 36 respondents (53.7%). female sex as many as 46 respondents (68.7%). the characteristics of respondents based on the type of activity carried out the most are those who access social media with a total of 46 people (68.7%). Spearman rank shows the value of using gadgets with a sleep quality of p = 0.012. While the body mass index value with sleep quality with a p-value = 0.038.
Discussion: There is a relationship between the use of gadgets with sleep quality and body mass index with sleep quality in adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic at MTS Salafiyah Depok in 2020.
Demographic conditions and territorial development of Torre de Moncorvo (North of Portugal)
Authors: João Mendonça
Published: April 2024

The development of some rural areas, such as most municipalities in the Portuguese interior, are completely dependent on the maintenance and retention of their population. The strengthening and qualification of a minimum number of inhabitants are necessary for the local dynamization processes. In this paper it is proposed a theoretical approach and the data presentation for a case study—the municipality of Torre de Moncorvo in the Douro valley region (northern Portugal). The main objective of this contribution is to demonstrate that the population maintenance is crucial to the local development. The social, economic, and territorial aspects are mutually dependent and determine the sustainability and the future dynamics of this kind of rural territories.
Türk Siyasal Hayatına Müdahalelere Bir Örnek: Talât Aydemir ve Darbe Girişimleri
Authors: Karaarslan Ünal
Published: April 2024

Türk Siyasal hayatında Cumhurbaşkanı unvanını alan 12 isimden 6’sı asker kökenlidir. Bu durum ordu mensuplarının siyasete olan ilgisini göstermektedir. Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca askerler ve siyasetçiler arasındaki çekişme beş darbe girişimi ile dört e-muhtıranın meydana gelmesine neden olmuştur.
Çalışmamızda parlamenter sisteme müdahaleye bir örnek olarak Kurmay Albay Talat Aydemir’in; ülkenin yönetim tarzını ve ülkedeki ekonomik krizi bahane ederek 1962 ve 1963’te kalkıştığı başarısız darbe girişimleri incelenmiştir. Bu olayları Aydemir’in darbelerin temel sorunsalı olarak gördüğü 1960 darbesinden başlayarak incelemeye çalıştık. Çalışmamızın kaynakları arasında konumuza ilişkin araştırma ve inceleme eserleri ile hatıratlar yer almaktadır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin E-Öğrenme Ortamına Yönelik Memnuniyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ünal Erhan , Yıldız Talha , Ütebay Gülin , Süzme Kadir
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Memnuniyet değişkeni e-öğrenmenin başarısını belirlemede ve değerlendirmede anahtar role sahip olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin e-öğrenme ortamına yönelik memnuniyet düzeylerini etkileyen faktörlerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamında Bilgi Sistemleri Başarı Modeli ve e-öğrenme ortamlarındaki psikososyal değişkenler kullanılarak bir araştırma modeli kurulmuştur. Kesitsel tarama modeline göre yürütülen çalışmaya 305 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Toplanan veriler kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre bilgi kalitesi değişkeni ve öğrenci etkileşimi ve iş birliği değişkeni üniversite öğrencilerinin e-öğrenme ortamındaki memnuniyet düzeylerini pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde yordamıştır. Diğer değişkenlerin üniversite öğrencilerinin e-öğrenme memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bilgi Sistemleri Başarı Modeli kapsamında bilgi kalitesi, e-öğrenme ortamlarına yönelik psikososyal değişkenlerden öğrenci etkileşimi ve iş birliği e-öğrenme memnuniyetini etkileyen önemli faktörler olarak bulunmuştur. Buna göre öğretim elemanlarının öğrencilerin beklenti ve ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda, anlaşılabilir, güncel bilgiler içeren ders içerikleri tasarlamaları ve sunmaları önemlidir. E-öğrenme ortamında öğrencilerin etkileşim ve iş birliğini destekleyecek etkinliklerin devamlılığı önemlidir. Bu noktada öğretim elemanları derslerinde etkileşim ve iş birliğini destekleyen stratejiler kullanmalıdır.
Özgünlük: Çalışmada e-öğrenme ortamına yönelik üniversite öğrencilerinin memnuniyet düzeylerini etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak kurulan model Bilgi Sistemleri Başarı Modeli ve e-öğrenme ortamları psikososyal değişkenleri çerçevesinde hazırlanmış ve test edilmiştir.
Umbilical Cord Care - Impact of National Recommendations
Authors: Nosan Gregor
Published: April 2024

Objectives −To analyze the current umbilical cord (UC) care practice in Slovenia and to evaluate the impact of national UC care recommendations by comparing the UC care practice before and after their introduction.Materials and Methods − A questionnaire covering the complete UC care was sent to medical nurses and midwifes involved in UC care in primary-level pediatric centers, health visiting and parent education services (outpatient group) and secondary and tertiary-level pediatric centers (inpatient care group) in Slovenia. Three different clinical conditions of the newborn’s umbilicus, i.e. healthy umbilicus (HU), umbilicus at risk (RU) and unhealthy umbilicus (UU) were used. The inpatient and outpatient groups and UC care in 2013 and 2021 were compared.Results − The sample included 396 respondents from all Slovenian regions. The odds for using UC care protocol in 2021 were 2.6 times higher compared to 2013 (P<0.001). The UC care of HU changed: the dry UC care became less frequent (P<0,001), the use of normal saline solution increased and the use of ethanol solution decreased (P<0.001). The use of ethanol solution for UU decreased (P<0.001) and the use of octenidine increased more than 200 times (P<0.001). Conclusions − The implementation of national recommendations significantly influenced the UC care in Slovenia. The current UC care practice is more unified and consistent with international recommendations. The adjusted UC care, depending on the clinical condition of the newborn’s umbilicus, puts additional value to these recommendations. Further refinements of the UC care protocol should emphasize the use of dry UC care.
Paediatric Burns: a Thirteen-year Single-centre Retrospective Study in Croatia
Authors: Kovačević Tanja , Tudor Darija , Sučić Antonija , Polić Branka , Ćatipović Ardalić Tatjana , Pivac Ivan , Markić Joško
Published: April 2024

Objective – Burn injuries (BI) are a great threat to children and are a significant therapeutic challenge. They demand prompt attention to avoid infection and scarring. The main goal of this paper is to analyse the demographic and clinical characteristics of BI in children treated in the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), University Hospital of Split (UHS).Patients and Methods – The data of patients with BI admitted to the PICU from 2010 through 2022 were collected retrospectively from medical docu- mentation. The subjects were analysed and stratified into groups according to age, sex, cause of burn, percentage of affected total body surface area (TBSA) and length of stay (LOS) in the PICU. Results – A total of 20 children were treated. Of these, 14 were boys and 6 were girls. The most common cause of burns in children was skin contact with hot liquids (60%). Burns affecting 10 to <20% of TBSA were found in 60% children. Children with TBSA <15% were significantly older than those with TBSA ≥15% (6.9±6.3 years vs. 1.9±1.9 years; P=0.022). The mean LOS in the PICU was 3.7 days. Most children had burns on their chest, legs and arms. Conclusion – There were no deaths or serious associated injuries, but burns caused significant morbidity, and disrupted the children’s physical and emotional stability. As BI are preventable, awareness should be raised and burn prevention programmes should be encouraged, especially those intended for toddlers.
Seasonality of Infections Caused by Respiratory Viruses in Newborns and Their Relation to Meteorological Factors
Authors: Nosan Gregor
Published: April 2024

Objectives − Most viral respiratory tract infections (VRTI) are seasonal diseases and frequently severely affect public health by causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics, also in newborns. The objective of this study was to analyse the relation of meteorological factors to the occurrence of neonatal VRTI and to estimate their predictive role for VRTI seasonality.Patients and methods − The retrospective observational cohort study enrolled 228 newborns (56% male and 29% preterm) aged up to 44 postmenstrual weeks, hospitalized due to acute VRTI between January 2015 and December 2020 in the central Slovenian region. The meteorological data for the same geographical region and time period were assessed, and correlation, multiple regression and cut-off values were analysed. Results − A typical seasonal distribution of VRTI from December to March was observed and the large majority of cases were due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Low air temperature, high relative humidity, shorter daily solar radiation and increased cloud cover were associated with an increased risk of neonatal, either RSV or non-RSV VRTI.Conclusions − Meteorological factors, particularly air temperature and relative humidity, were associated with neonatal VRTI occurrence in the temperate climate of central Slovenia. The average daily air temperature below 4.9 and 3.8 °C could predict the onset of the VRTI and RSV VRTI season, respectively. These factors could be used as real-time predictive warning, especially for RSV season onset and the need to begin RSV immunoprophylaxis in vulnerable newborns.
Spindle Epithelial Tumor with Thymus-like Element (SETTLE): A Case Report
Authors: Roganović Jelena , Jotanović Pahović Željana , Lozić Alex Anton Bruno , Seili Bekafigo Irena
Published: April 2024

Objective – Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like element (SETTLE) is an extremely rare neoplasm of the thyroid gland. We present the first case of SETTLE in Croatia.Case Report – A 17-year-old girl with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was presented with an asymptomatic solitary thyroid nodule. Fine-needle aspiration cytology was suggestive of SETTLE. The patient underwent hemithyroidectomy and immunohistopathology confirmed the diagnosis. There is no evidence of local or distant disease recur- rence at 8 years after surgery. Conclusion – SETTLE should be included in the differential diagnosis of thyroid gland tumors in children and adolescents. Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment. Due to possible late metastases, a close and long-term follow-up is recommended.
The nature of human habitats : revealing outdoor recreation preferences through landscape utilization
Authors: Lehto Carl
Published: April 2024

A reduction of accessible green space has deteriorated peoples’ opportunities for recreation. To be able to assess landscapes’ potential for recreation, indices and frameworks have been developed. These have mostly relied on expert knowledge rather than analyses of empirical data. Empirical data could be achieved by studying actual landscape usage by recreationists via Public Participatory GIS (PPGIS), where surveys are employed to gain spatial data of peoples’ recreational habits. Analysing such data is challenging, as other aspects than preference, for instance accessibility, also affect where recreation occurs. This thesis investigates what landscape characteristics are important for recreationists, how an index of recreational potential can be created, and how PPGIS methodology can be improved to better understand recreation. It also evaluates the Perceived Sensory Dimensions framework, a proposed design tool based on how humans perceive environments. These aims are achieved through a literature review of which forest characteristics are preferable, combined with two PPGIS studies employing novel methodology to analyse the choice of location for recreation in Sweden. The literature review resulted in a proposal for a recreation potential index for forests in Sweden, where large trees, proximity to water, and the absence of traces of forestry were identified as the most important elements. The PPGIS studies showed that the improved methodology, including the use of machine learning models and viewshed analysis, yielded accurate models. The models indicated several characteristics of particular importance for recreationists, such as proximity to water, recreational infrastructure and lack of urban noise. Finally, the evaluation of the PSD framework revealed it to have good internal validity, aligning with theoretical expectations. However, it also concluded that it is unsuitable as a tool for mapping landscapes based on their characteristics.
Design and construction of a solar powered and charcoal oven
Authors: Adebobola Taofeek Olanrewaju , Omoniyi Olaoluwa , Bobola Damilola Gbadebo
Published: April 2024

The solar oven was designed to convert solar energy into useful heat energy within a confined space (oven chamber) which can be used for cooking and baking purposes. The oven was designed to a length of 707.5mm with a thickness of 33mm, having components like mild steel, tungsten, fibre, solar panel and a reflector to concentrate the solar radiation on the collector. The heat supply to the chamber is based on the continuous adjustment of the reflector and the solar radiation. The oven was tested for about 5hours to bake, and within the first 30minutes of putting the oven on, the heat within the oven space was at designed temperature (3000C), which is very suitable for baking. The oven was used to bake meat pie, cake and chin chin, all these were baked at different time interval and was very effective using solar energy. Charcoal was also used to bake for 2hours and immediately the charcoal started burning, the heat was distributed equally in the oven’s chamber and the heat was used to bake meat pie, chin chin. At the end of the day, its shows that solar and charcoal oven is very suitable for baking.
Microstrip patch antenna designed for 5G implementations
Authors: Mazumdar Barun , De Ashis , Karmakar Sandip , Dey Jisu , Rana Supriya , Bar Debjani
Published: April 2024

Over the past few decades, there has been a significant surge in the development of wireless communication technologies, leading to a remarkable increase in the utilization of wireless communication. Within the realm of telecommunications, the Microstrip Patch Antenna emerges as a pivotal type of radio antenna, particularly valued for its capacity to be mounted in a discreet, low-profile manner. Microstrip array antennas are used in MIMO (multiple input multiple output) for 5G application. As we are use higher frequency it provides more bandwidth to use and it is also called 5G range Frequency. The purpose of this paper is developing, designing of the Microstrip Patch antenna for 5G applications. The dimensions of the antenna, inclusive of the ground plane, are 10.3mm x 8.3mm x 0.5mm.The antenna, crafted from Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate as its dielectric material. The substrate possesses a dielectric constant of 2.2 and maintains a thickness of 0.5 mm. The microstrip patch antenna exhibits resonance at both 28 GHz and 50 GHz frequencies. The high frequency structure simulator is employed to simulate the antenna. The antenna provides a gain of 2.59 dB.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АКТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В РАЗВИТИИ ТВОРЧЕСКИХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТОВ НА ЛЕКЦИЯХ
Authors: БЫЛЫКОВА М.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье предметом исследования является процесс преподавания педагогических дисциплин в высших учебных заведениях. Были проведены исследования в целях определения использования активных методов, которые будут развивать творческие способности студентов на лекциях. Рассматривается использование ряда эффективных методов при проведении лекций. На основе этих методов определены условия применения активных методов обучения при проведении лекций. Анализируются дидактические, психологические условия организации лекции и даны ряд конкретных рекомендаций. Также было обнаружено, что активное обучение имеет значительное место при проведении лекций, и что активное обучение оказывает большое влияние на развитие творчества студентов. Полученные результаты будут способствовать улучшению процесса преподавания педагогических дисциплин в вузах.Материалы этой статьи рекомендуется преподавателям вуза для использования на лекционных занятиях.
Особливості прояву когнітивних компонентів у змішаному навчанні
Authors: Баніт О. В. , Радомський І. П.
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано особливості прояву когнітивних компонентів у процесі реалізації змішаного навчання в закладах вищої освіти. З’ясовано, що змішане навчання передбачає постійну зміну видів пізнавальної діяльності. Внаслідок цього відбувається значне навантаження на когнітивну систему. Автори виокремили для аналізу такі когнітивні компоненти: мислення, сприйняття, розуміння, увага, пам’ять, уява, мовлення. У результаті аналізу виявлено, що змішане навчання розвиває творче і критичне мислення; сприйняття у змішаному навчанні залежить від домінуючих сенсорних каналів та готовності здобувачів освіти активно брати участь в освітньому процесі. Розуміння у змішаному навчанні може бути повноцінним тільки тоді, коли реалізуються в два етапи: самостійна індивідуальна робота та демонстрація результатів. Успішність змішаного навчання залежить від уміння здобувачів освіти розподіляти увагу, відділяти основну інформацію від другорядної, зосереджуватися на розв’язанні конкретних завдань та ефективно співпрацювати з викладачами й іншими здобувачами як в аудиторії, так і в онлайн-середовищі. Зважаючи на тип інформації, яку здобувачі освіти отримують у змішаному навчанні, для оптимального засвоєння та використання знань мають бути задіяні різні типи пам’яті: процедурна, семантична, епізодична. Уява допомагає візуалізувати абстрактні поняття та концепції, уявити їх в реальному або вигаданому контексті. Мовлення, зокрема усна комунікація, розвиває вміння вільно чітко й виразно висловлювати свої думки та ідеї, а також дає можливість ділитися враженнями та взаємодіяти з однокурсниками й викладачами, поліпшуючи сприйняття інформації через колективний розум. Загалом, ефективність когнітивних компонентів у змішаному навчанні варіюється в залежності від конкретних умов та психологічних характеристик здобувачів освіти. Крім того, їхня взаємодія визначається тими умовами й обставинами, в яких знаходяться як викладачі так і здобувачі освіти, а також психоемоційним станом, в якому вони перебувають.
CATEGORIES "FUNDAMENTALS OF LAW AND ORDER" AND "FUNDAMENTALS OF MORALITY" IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF RUSSIAN LAW
Authors: Родионов Л.А. , Таренкова О.А.
Published: April 2024

Вживление в структуру правовой нормы неоднозначных понятий всегда делает ее крайне сложной, что является предпосылкой произвольного толкования нормы, как в доктрине, так и в правоприменительной практике. Ярким примером этому выступает анализируемая в данной статье ст. 169 ГК РФ, которая содержит термины «основы правопорядка» и «основы нравственности».

The implantation of ambiguous concepts into the structure of a legal norm always makes it extremely complex, which is a prerequisite for arbitrary interpretation of the norm, both in doctrine and in law enforcement practice. A striking example of this is the Article 169 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation analyzed in this article, which contains the terms "fundamentals of law and order" and "fundamentals of morality".
ISSUES OF COMBATING MIGRATION CRIME
Authors: Глухов С.С.
Published: April 2024

Современные проблемы миграционной преступности в Российской Федерации представляют собой сложную и многогранную проблему, требующую серьезного изучения и анализа. Миграционные процессы, экономические факторы, культурные различия и социальная интеграция играют ключевую роль в формировании данной проблемы.

Modern problems of migration crime in the Russian Federation are a complex and multifaceted problem that requires serious study and analysis. Migration processes, economic factors, cultural differences and social integration play a key role in shaping this problem.