bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANAMAN HIAS PADA UD. PUTU GARDEN AND SOLUTION
Authors: Agustina Erna , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu
Published: January 2025

Salah satu unit dagang (UD) tanaman hias di wilayah Ampenan NTB adalah Putu Garden and Solution yang mana usaha ini berfokus pada penjualan tanaman hias dan solusi pertamanan. Putu Garden and Solution menghadapi beberapa permasalahan yang perlu diatasi untuk memastikan kelangsungan dan kesuksesan jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, analisis kelayakan usaha tanaman hias sangat penting untuk mengetahui kelayakan suatu usaha dapat berlanjut atau tidak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha tanaman hias Putu Garden and Solution. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan yang diperoleh Putu Garden and Solution adalah sebesar Rp616.500.000 sedangkan pendapatan yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar Rp198.157.277. Nilai R/C Ratio yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 1,47. Artinya usaha tanaman hias Putu Garden and Solution dinyatakan layak diteruskan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) Di Usaha Dagang (UD) Sobat Tani Desa Sabandar Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Permata Sari Sipa Agustin , Saepul Alam Asep , Rizal Paris Ahmad Nur
Published: January 2025

Pertanian menjadi sektor yang sangat vital bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, karena tidak hanya memberikan mata pencaharian bagi sebagian besar penduduk, tetapi juga memiliki dampak besar terhadap perekonomian Negara. Ubi Jalar adalah salah satu komoditas pertanian jenis pangan fungsional karena kandungan didalamya serta dapat dijadikan bahan diversifikasi pangan lokal. Ubi Jalar merupakan komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Cianjur terutama di Kecamatan Karangtengah dan menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap pembelian ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Usaha Dagang (UD) Sobat Tani Desa Sabandar Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dari SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap pembelian ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Usaha Dagang (UD) Sobat Tani Desa Sabandar Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Cianjur, baik secara bersama-sama (simultan) maupun sendiri-sendiri ( parsial). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji t dari kualitas produk dan harga t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu 2,383 dan 5,764 > 2,012. Selain itu, hasil uji F menunjukkan F-hitung > F-tabel yaitu 46,207 > 2,798 serta diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 4,305 + 0,274X1 + 0,673X2 + e.Agriculture is a very vital sector for Indonesia's economic growth, because it not only provides livelihoods for most of the population, but also has a major impact on the country's economy. Sweet Potato is one of the functional food type agricultural commodities because of its content and can be used as an ingredient in local food diversification. Sweet Potato is a superior commodity of Cianjur Regency, especially in Karangtengah District and a source of income for the community. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price on the purchase of sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) at Sobat Tani Trading Business (UD) Sabandar Village, Karangtengah District, Cianjur Regency. The method in this study uses a quantitative research approach with multiple linear regression analysis from SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of product quality and price on the purchase of sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) at Sobat Tani Trading Business (UD) Sabandar Village, Karangtengah District, Cianjur Regency, both together (simultaneously) and individually (partially). This is indicated by the t-test results of product quality and price t-count > t-table namely 2,383 and 5,764 > 2,012. In addition, the results of the F test results show F-count > F-table namely 46,207 > 2,798 and the regression equation Y = 4,305 + 0,274X1 + 0,673X2 + e. Keywords: Product Quality, Price, Purchase Decision, Sweet Potato
TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN DAN KINERJA SAYURAN BABY BUNCIS (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS PASAR INDUK CIANJUR)
Authors: Nurmala Nisa Nurmala , Basuni Ruli Basuni , Jatmika Rahmat Taufiq Dwi
Published: January 2025

Buncis merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang menempati posisi penting sebagai produk pertanian yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Produksi buncis di Kabupaten Cianjur mencapai 252,019 kuintal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk: 1. Untuk mengetahui besaran tingkat kepentingan sayuran baby buncis terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Pasar Induk Cianjur, 2. Untuk mengetahui besaran tingkat kinerja sayuran baby buncis terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Pasar Induk Cianjur, 3. Untuk mengetahui besaran kepuasan konsumen di Pasar Induk Cianjur menggunakan pendekatan CSI. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tingkat kepentingan dan kinerja dengan variabel terikatnya yaitu kepuasan konsumen. Data yang didapatkan bahwa 60 responden pada penelitian ini didominan berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia 51- ?60 Tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepentingan memiliki nilai sebesar 82,61 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,35 dan tingkat kinerja memiliki nilai sebesar 78,75 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,14. Adapun indeks kepuasan konsumen sayuran baby buncis masuk kedalam kategori sangat memuaskan dengan persentase 82,97%. Namun, Pasar Induk Cianjur harus melakukan perbaikkan pada kuadaran I yaitu (perioritas utama) dan kuadaran III yaitu (perioritas rendah) karena, kuadaran tersebut dianggap kurang memuaskan oleh konsumen.
Pilgrimage to Mecca and Barakah: An Investigation of the Cultural Characteristics and Meanings of Muslim Pilgrimage and Barakah in Malaysia
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Hong Seok-Joon
Published: January 2025

This paper examines one aspect of the cultural characteristics and meanings of the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) and the Islamic concept of Barakah, which means grace or blessing from Allah, with Malaysia as the main case study. To this end, firstly, this paper considers the hajj as part of the Barakah, which means Islamic grace or Allah's grace, and examines the cultural characteristics and meanings of Barakah. Secondly, the definition and subject of Hajj are examined in terms of their motives, purposes, and results, and it is considered as part of a social process to examine the cultural characteristics and meanings of Hajj as a social process. Thirdly, the cultural characteristics and meanings of hajj among the Malay Muslims are described and analyzed in relation to the Barakah. In this chapter, through the description and analysis of the cultural characteristics and meanings of Haji and Barakah in the context of Malaysia as the main case, I will try to understand what characteristics and meanings Haji and Barakah have for Malaysian Muslims in the socio-cultural context. Finally, I summarized and organized the entire contents of this paper, and then, in lieu of a conclusion, I examined how the cultural characteristics and meanings of Hajj and Barakah are related to each other in the case study of Malaysia, and how they can be interlinked to Islamic modernity in the socio-cultural context of contemporary Malaysia.
Seoul Development and Gendered Sense of Place
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Lee Heewon
Published: January 2025

Understanding the history of urban development and the various social devices that are manipulated in the process and the entity that allocates the direction of human resources are important points that can research that society easier. Seoul was considered as a key area of ​​post-war reconstruction in terms of policy. The logic of Seoul's development has weakened the sense of social solidarity by taking for granted hierarchical superiority over non-Seoul regions and encouraging hostility and division between people. This paper examined Kim Seungok's short story “Mujin Travel” and Kim Geumhee's short story “Love in Too Middle of the Day” critically, based on this awareness of the problem.
These two works intertextually contain the unfair development history of Seoul and provide an opportunity to examine differentially gendered sense of place. “Mujin Travel” covers the urban development period in the first half of the 1960s and clearly shows the desire of the people of the time heading to Seoul and the hierarchical structure of women’s exclusion that is revealed in this process. “Love in Too Middle of the Day” contains the ups and downs that occurred as the 1960s-style Seoul development pattern revealed in “Mujin Travel” continued for about half a century. In this rapid change, the author shows the possibility and impossibility of a consciousness that can overcome the gender discriminatory sense of place.
Exploring Ontological Truth in Mrs. Rowlandson's Captivity Narrative
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Joo Hyoungil
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the social implications of ontological truth as a distinct concept in our post-truth era, where traditional, epistemologically grounded notions of truth are increasingly challenged. To this end, the study analyzes Mary Rowlandson's 17th-century captivity narrative from an ontological perspective. During her captivity, Rowlandson redefines the beings she encounters—namely, Native Americans and God—through her interactions and the unfolding of new experiences. This process yields two contrasting conceptions of these figures, highlighting the coexistence of two worlds, each with its own ontological truth. Rather than serving to dismantle or correct existing prejudices about Native Americans and God, the tension between Rowlandson's conflicting descriptions points to an encounter between two distinct worlds. Here, the central concern is not to reject one perspective in favor of another but to consider how these two truths—these two worlds—might find a way to understand each other.
PERCEPTIONS OF KARACHAY, KYRGYZ AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LEVELS OF KARACHAY’S LIVING IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bashkapan Fatih
Published: January 2025

This study examined proficiency levels in Karachay, Kyrgyz, and Russian among Karachay people in Kyrgyzstan through a sociolinguistic survey in Chuy. Four language skills, reading, writing, speaking, and listening, were assessed. The findings indicate that Karachays have the highest proficiency in Russian across all skills, compared to Karachay and Kyrgyz. There is a notable language shift towards the Russian language, especially among the younger generations. The study highlights the "seven generations’ tradition, which limits intra-ethnic marriages and fosters linguistic assimilation. Research suggests a risk of Karachay language loss due to Russian dominance in communication and increasing interethnic marriages.
FORMS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN COUNTRIES
Authors:   REU named after G.V. Plekhanov, Arakelyan A.A.
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the development of international economic relations in the modern world and reveals the main forms of their implementation. This article focuses on two leading forms of foreign economic cooperation: international trade in goods and services, international labor migration, and the formation of an international labor market based on the development of international integration of globalization and digitalization. The participation of the Kyrgyz Republic in international trade in goods and services, as well as in labor migration and the creation of a common labor market in the EAEU and the International Labor Market, which is becoming global in nature and increasingly informational, is analyzed.
ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACTS AND CHANGES IN LANDFORMS
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Asanbek uulu Anvar
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of human activities on the Earth's topography. Human actions alter natural landscapes, leading to environmental and social consequences. Activities such as agriculture, industry, construction, and deforestation can result in soil erosion, decreased biodiversity, and water resource degradation. Using examples from Kyrgyzstan, this study offers recommendations for nature conservation and sustainable development, highlighting the effects of terrain change. Reducing the negative impact of human activities on nature is crucial. Assessing the anthropogenic transformation of relief amid ongoing human alterations in natural complexes is becoming increasingly significant. In highly industrialized regions, human-induced changes to Earth’s surface surpass natural changes.
REDUCING POVERTY AND IMPROVING LIVING STANDARDS IN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF KYRGYZSTAN'S MEMBERSHIP IN THE EAEU
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Dautov Y.U. , Dautova D.J. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of the EAEU in alleviating poverty and enhancing living standards in Kyrgyzstan. It analyzes statistical data, legislative documents, and economic indicators from to 2015-2024 using comparative and systematic approaches. This reveals that EAEU membership contributed to a 0.4% decrease in unemployment and resulted in a budget surplus of 13.54 billion soms in 2023. The analysis addresses the personal, cultural, structural, and geographical causes of poverty, paying special attention to Kyrgyzstan's specific factors. demonstrates the need for harmonization of Kyrgyzstan's legislative system within the EAEU and suggests prospects for economic development through deeper integration by 2025.
TAX REFORMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Niyazova Perizat
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of tax reforms on investment attraction in the Kyrgyz Republic by analyzing key changes, such as tax incentives, simplified taxation procedures, and business support measures. Despite significant tax revenue growth from to 2019-2023, foreign investment in key economic sectors has declined. These obstacles include administrative barriers, inadequate legal protection, political instability, and limited access to infrastructure. Recommendations are proposed for improving the investment climate through a comprehensive approach combining tax incentives with institutional reforms. The agriculture and manufacturing sectors receive particular attention as they exhibit the most significant downturn, necessitating increased government assistance and intervention.
STRATEGIES TO INCREASE TAX REVENUE TO SUPPORT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Kalmanbetova G.T. , Musaev U.A. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева, Turatbekova N.T. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of the tax system in Kyrgyzstan's socioeconomic development by analyzing its impact on the state budget and economic regulation. It focuses on the current tax system, recent reforms, and challenges such as the shadow economy and low tax awareness. Strategies proposed to boost tax revenues include improved administration, rate optimization, technological advancements, and educational initiatives. This study stresses that an effective tax policy is crucial for sustainable development, economic growth, and enhancing citizens' quality of life. Implementing a comprehensive approach, including administrative reforms and initiatives to boost budget revenue and tax compliance, will support the country's social development.
INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS FOR STIMULATING ECONOMIC GROWTH ON THE EXAMPLE OF RURAL REGIONS OF THE USA
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Hulkhachieva Zh. S. , Stolyarov I. V. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the key challenges and development prospects of US agricultural regions, which occupy more than 97% of the country's territory. It examines major challenges, including rural depopulation, economic stagnation, and limited access to modern technology. Special attention has been paid to effective mechanisms for solving these problems through digital transformation, educational initiatives, and cooperative movement development. The research demonstrates successful examples of public-private partnerships, where innovative approach implementation led to significant results: 15% yield increase in Iowa, 20% growth in farmers' income in Kansas, and a 30% reduction in operational costs in North Dakota. This material is valuable for specialists in agriculture and regional development.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF AN INCLUSIVE APPROACH IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Aitieva A.D.
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical support systems for children with disabilities within Kyrgyzstan's inclusive education framework. The research methodology involved a comparative analysis of international experiences (USA, UK, Denmark), local practices, legal frameworks, and statistical data. It examined the roles of special educational organizations, multi-professional teams (including teachers, psychologists, defectologists, speech therapists, and tutors), and parental involvement mechanisms. Key issues identified included the unsystematic implementation of inclusive approaches, inadequate material and technical support, teachers' psychological unpreparedness, and weak interdepartmental coordination. Recommendations include modernizing the school infrastructure, professional development for specialists, fostering an inclusive culture in educational institutions, and creating adapted curricula for mixed classes.
CONTENT OF COMPETENCE OF A SOCIAL EDUCATIONAL TEACHER IN WORKING WITH MIGRANT PARENTS
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Kudaikulov A.O.
Published: January 2025

In contemporary Kyrgyzstan, with over 86,000 children under relatives' care due to parental labor migration, social educators' professional competence is crucial. The theoretical literature and practical experience highlight key areas in working with migrant families. The study found that social educators' effectiveness relies on competencies in psychological and pedagogical support, adaptation assistance in new social conditions, and the promotion of cultural integration. Emphasis was placed on developing intercultural communication skills and fostering tolerance in an educational setting. These findings underscore the need to enhance the training of social educators to effectively support children from migrant families amidst current social challenges.
N.V. GOGOL'S "MARRIAGE" AS A MULTIFACETED SOCIAL SATIRE: CHARACTER SYSTEM AND ARTISTIC
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Tokonova A.A.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes N.V. Gogol's comedy "Marriage" as a social satire of Russian society in the 1830s. It traces the evolution from the domestic comedy "The Suitors" to the sharper social satire "Marriage." The study highlights Gogol's skill in depicting typical characters: the indecisive bureaucrat Podkolyosin, the schemer Kochkarev, the calculating bride Agafya Tikhonovna, and the practical matchmaker Fekla. It emphasizes the "double-relief" character system and the use of satirical devices for social criticism, where characters act as "doubles" in ineffective relationships. The author demonstrates that, through the marriage plot, Gogol critiques societal vices: lack of spirituality, mercantilism, and the commercialization of marriage.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY OF SAFETY SERVICE ON SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY: SAFETY FIRST
Authors: Yudhyani Eka , Ruliana Titin , Ulumiddin  , Permana Meiki
Published: January 2025

Regarding satisfaction and loyalty, the quality of safety services for ferry crossing users is analyzed. The role of satisfaction mediation was also analyzed in increasing loyalty. They are using Structural Equation Modeling. The study results indicate a strong and significant positive relationship between Safety Service Quality and Satisfaction and Loyalty. Additionally, there is a significant positive link between Satisfaction and Loyalty, and there is a mediating role of partial satisfaction in the relationship between Safety Service Quality and Loyalty. The theoretical implications of the results of this study prove that Safety Service Quality increases satisfaction and loyalty. The practical implications of this study provide input to government policymakers and regulations, especially in the shipping sector, that Safety Service Quality is paramount, and safety is the first (Safety First).
AWARENESS OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE LEGISLATIONS AND STRATEGIES IN TANZANIA: A CASE OF DAR ES SALAAM CITY
Authors: Salukele Dr. Fredrick , Mwageni Dr. Nicholaus , Mushi Nicholaus Laurent
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated major cities’ compliance and awareness to the disaster management and emergency response legislations and strategies in Tanzania with a focus on Dar es salaam city that have experienced persistent undesirable disasters and emergencies that arise from both natural and manmade. The study also focused at actions and programs embarked by the Dar es Salaam City Governments (Ilala, Temeke, Ubungo and Kinondoni) to implement the established disaster and emergency response legislations and strategies in dealing with the challenges identified and their way forward. The outcome of this research was contemplated to significantly assist individuals, community, the local government and other interested parties in dealing with disasters and emergencies, and enhance understanding and compliance and awareness to the disaster management and emergency response legislations and strategies urban and rural dwellers with disaster-resilient. This study deployed descriptive research design and survey to gather information about the research problem under the study. The survey provided quantitative account of views of sampled population and their attitudes, and provided chance to test correlation among population variables of the population samples in which 105 respondents were conveniently selected for this study. The study found that the majority of the population are aware the about the disasters that are likely to occur in their localities and their associated impacts both health and economic impacts, but however they are not satisfied with the strategies implemented by the government to deal with them. The study revealed that, the public officials responsible for emergency response and disaster management in Dar es Salaam are aware about the legislations and plans in dealing with disasters and emergency response but the compliance to them are below average due to various factors like resources constraints, insufficient personnel, low involvement of community, insufficient institutional coordination between emergency responders, insufficient infrastructures that affect response time to emergencies, inadequate urban land use planning and strategies and political influenced decision making. The study proposed that the government have to review and follow up implementation of developed urban land use plans base on disaster risk assessment and management reports, to intensify and provide public awareness campaigns on disaster risk management and emergency response strategies, capacity building to government officials and emergency responders on new urban development technologies and enhance their knowledge and competencies, and to review and establish a coordinated emergency response plans in major cities and establishment of early warning systems with coordinated communication systems among responders.
L’Institut pédagogique national : une institution d’État au service du système éducatif (1950-1973)
Authors: Bon Annette
Published: January 2025

Nous avons le plaisir de rééditer dans ce numéro un article publié en 2015 par Annette Bon qui a travaillé pendant près de quatre décennies, d’abord pour l’OFRATEME de l’Institut pédagogique national (IPN), puis à l’ORATEME et au CNDP, avant de rejoindre l’Institut national de recherche pédagogique (INRP). Nous tenons à la remercier, comme les coordinatrices Françoise F. Laot et Rebecca Rogers de l’ouvrage Les sciences de l’éducation. Émergence d’un champ de recherche dans l’après-guerre, ainsi que l’éditeur de l’ouvrage, les Presses universitaires de Rennes (nous avons maintenu les renvois internes à cet ouvrage, notes 21, 22 et 45). Dans cet article, l’auteure revient sur la période qui a suivi la seconde guerre mondiale, au cours de laquelle l’IPN a développé tout un réseau de collaboration entre enseignants et chercheurs, proches de l’éducation nouvelle, qui expérimentaient de nouvelles manières d’enseigner. Il raconte ainsi comment le champ de la recherche en éducation a émergé durant cette période, avant de connaître à partir de la fin des années 1960 son universitarisation.
Un ordre négocié en milieu associatif : ethnographie par le bas des « arrangements conflictuels » entre chercheur et praticiens de l’accompagnement
Authors: Juan Maïté
Published: January 2025

À partir d’une ethnographie « par le bas » réalisée au sein d’une association d’éducation populaire hébergeant une recherche-action, nous éclairons les tensions caractérisant la posture « ancrée » du chercheur dans le quotidien du travail associatif. Pour qualifier la relation particulière se nouant entre science et société sur le terrain associatif étudié, nous faisons l’hypothèse que des « arrangements conflictuels » s’avèrent nécessaires pour construire un « ordre négocié » qui conditionne la conduite de la recherche-action. Nous attirons l’attention sur la manière dont les compromis, les concessions et les ajustements réciproques entre des acteurs issus de mondes sociaux divers se négocient au fil de blocages, malentendus et épreuves jalonnant la collaboration. D’une part, nous montrons comment ces arrangements conflictuels renvoient à des socialisations professionnelles en tension, qui mettent en jeu des impératifs de segmentation du travail scientifique par tâches et de rentabilisation sociale de la recherche, tout autant que des processus d’assignation entre acteurs scientifiques et associatifs. D’autre part, nous éclairons la façon dont ces négociations se logent dans les liens complexes entre recherche, formation et commande institutionnelle, tout autant que dans l’écart entre participants rêvés et participants enrôlés dans la coproduction des savoirs.
L’« éthique en pratique » à l’appui d’une recherche collaborative sur la façon dont les étudiants apprennent
Authors: Hernández-Hernández Fernando , Sancho-Gil Juana M.
Published: January 2025

L’un des enjeux de la recherche en éducation est d’établir entre enquêteurs et enquêtés une relation qui ne soit ni colonisatrice ni limitée à des prélèvements de données, mais fondée sur une relation de réciprocité. Dans cette optique, le projet TRAY-AP, développé par les universités de Barcelone et du Pays basque, cherche à comprendre comment et où les jeunes étudiants universitaires apprennent, en adoptant une « éthique en pratique ». Cette perspective nous invite à prêter attention aux enjeux relationnels, discursifs et performatifs qui surgissent lors du développement de la recherche et de la rencontre avec ceux qui y collaborent. À cette fin, cet article commence par souligner le cadre dans lequel s’inscrit la recherche et d’où émerge la nécessité de revoir les modes de relation entre membres de la recherche collaborative. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une présentation des recherches de TRAY-AP et des décisions qui ont été prises pour favoriser les relations de collaboration. Enfin, nous discutons quelques évidences pour montrer comment l’adoption d’une éthique en pratique implique d’assumer les tensions et les possibles relations enchevêtrées dans l’étude, de repenser les postures et les engagements éthiques dans la recherche sociale et de développer des pratiques de recherche coresponsables et politiquement engagées.
Un écosystème pour soutenir l’implication des milieux scolaires dans les recherches
Authors: Pulido Loïc , Allaire Stéphane , Abath Anastasie Amboulé , Baron Marie-Pierre , Cody Nadia , Dumoulin Catherine , Duval Joëlle , Gauthier Diane , Giroux Patrick , Monney Nicole , Morais Sylvie , Nadeau-Tremblay Sophie , Thériault Pascale
Published: January 2025

La collaboration étroite entre personnes chercheuses et personnes actrices des milieux scolaires accroît la pertinence et la portée des recherches en éducation. Elle permet le développement de pratiques professionnelles au bénéfice des élèves. Le présent article vise à présenter le cas d’un écosystème conçu pour faciliter une telle collaboration. Sis dans la région du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, au Québec, cet écosystème comprend une unité de recherche conçue pour soutenir la réalisation et la diffusion de projets de recherche participative et une équipe de recherche qui étudie les dynamiques partenariales au sein des projets. Il dispose également de ressources et d’espaces pour assurer la formation de la relève scientifique, et pour soutenir les diffusions locales et, à grande échelle, des connaissances, outils, ressources produites collectivement.
Conduire une recherche participative avec des jeunes de quartiers populaires
Authors: Bacqué Marie-Hélène , Demoulin Jeanne , Pop-Part Collectif
Published: January 2025

La recherche participative Pop-Part conduite avec des jeunes des quartiers populaires et des professionnel·le·s de la jeunesse a mobilisé une méthodologie originale, puisant dans les apports de l’éducation populaire, des démarches participatives et dans les méthodes classiques des sciences humaines et sociales. Cette démarche a permis d’associer les jeunes à la collecte de données, à l’analyse, mais aussi à la diffusion et mise en discussion des résultats par le biais de différentes productions.
De la classe inversée à la lesson study, une aventure océanique
Authors: Coudreau Yann
Published: January 2025

Yann Coudreau, professeur d’histoire-géographie en collège, raconte et analyse son expérience de recherche-action débutée autour de la classe inversée au sein du réseau RESEIDA. Ce groupe, composé de praticiens et chercheurs, examine la pluralité des classes inversées et leur efficacité, en se concentrant sur le travail en groupe et les conflits sociocognitifs. La réflexion collective autour des difficultés constatées chez les élèves fait évoluer le fonctionnement du groupe vers la lesson study. Le renouvellement et l’adaptation d’une séquence de géographie amènent à questionner la construction des savoirs dans cette discipline et dans le travail de groupe. Un bilan est également tiré en termes d’autoréflexion et de développement professionnel.
L’évaluation des recherches collaboratives en éducation : oser évaluer la collaboration dans une approche négociée ?
Authors: Lopez Lucie Mottier
Published: January 2025

La question de l’évaluation des recherches est ancienne, notamment pour justifier l’impératif d’évaluer la qualité des résultats scientifiques et leur pertinence au regard des besoins sociétaux. À partir d’un point de vue critique sur une certaine frénésie évaluative qui s’est emparée du monde académique, l’article expose différentes conceptions de l’évaluation afin de réfléchir à leur cohérence quand il s’agit d’évaluer des recherches collaboratives. L’article argumente en faveur d’approches alternatives de l’évaluation faisant écho à la spécificité des recherches collaboratives en éducation et en formation. Il invite à modéliser un raisonnement opérationnel quand il s’agit d’évaluer la collaboration au service des visées heuristique et praxéologique des recherches collaboratives, en tant que principe épistémologique. Il conclut sur l’intérêt d’une activité évaluative négociée, critique, concertée qui, en retour, nécessite un questionnement collectif sans concession sur elle-même.
Histoire d’une collaboration entre des chercheurs et une enseignante de lycée
Authors: Beyrie-Soulassol Élisabeth
Published: January 2025

Comment améliorer le travail de groupes en classe inversée ? Comment évaluer le bénéfice de cette pédagogie sur tous les élèves au fur et à mesure du déroulement de l’année scolaire ? Ces interrogations en tant qu’enseignante de français en lycée m’ont sans cesse taraudée. Plusieurs solutions se sont présentées à moi comme l’autoformation constante par des lectures et des enseignements divers, l’usage de différents outils numériques, la mise en œuvre des sciences cognitives dans mon enseignement, la formation de formateurs… mais il me manquait quelque chose : travailler moi-même en groupe, avec des chercheurs de divers horizons ; c’est ce que j’ai trouvé en entrant dans le réseau RESEIDA. Ce travail multidisciplinaire qui porte sur plusieurs années m’a permis de porter d’autres regards sur mon travail et d’améliorer ma pédagogie pour le bien des élèves.
Construire ensemble une classe puzzle et analyser ses effets potentiels sur les apprentissages des élèves
Authors: van Brederode Marion , Cazassus Fabienne , Chapeira Antonio , Gavaland Martial
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’intéresse à un dispositif de type « classe puzzle » mis en œuvre dans une classe de 1re (élèves de 16-17 ans) en spécialité de sciences physiques et chimiques. L’article a une double focale : il traite de la collaboration des élèves au sein des groupes de travail et de celle d’un groupe composé de trois enseignant·e·s et d’une chercheuse travaillant selon un modèle emprunté aux lessons studies. La première partie de l’article présente la façon dont le dispositif pédagogique a été construit ainsi que les résultats et les premières analyses de notre recherche exploratoire sur l’activité des élèves au sein de celui-ci. La seconde partie de l’article expose les apports et les difficultés de la collaboration au sein de notre collectif.
PALESTINIAN SOLIDARITY: THE DYNAMICS OF BOYCOTT ACTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY
Authors: Mohd Basir Siti Norayu , Sultan Nor Hafizan Habib , Johanis Mohd Arsad , Mohamed Ibrahim Siti Balkis
Published: January 2025

The Israeli-Palestinian crisis is not a new issue, involving decades of history, religion, politics, and resources. This conflict has led to a military conflict, killing more than 35,000 Palestinians since October 7, 2023. Peace efforts such as the Oslo Accords have failed, thus requiring a very strong political commitment. Therefore, Palestinian solidarity initiatives through demonstrations, humanitarian aid, and economic boycott of Israel aim to obtain justice and the restoration of land rights. This study analyzes the act of boycotting products and services related to Israel as a form of global solidarity against the Palestinian people who are oppressed due to atrocities and war crimes by Israel. Based on the Social Identity Theory (SIT), introduced by Henri Tajfel and John Turner, this study shows that individual identity is not only formed through personal characteristics but also through membership in social groups that share the same goals and values. This boycott strengthens the collective identity that fights for justice. Additionally, the use of social media intensified global awareness, uniting organizations and individuals in pressuring the Israeli economy to stop their zionist atrocities.
ENHANCING NATIONAL RESILIENCE: STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING, AND THE WOGOS APPROACH IN MALAYSIA'S COVID-19 RESPONSE
Authors: Zainal Shah Norshima , Sulaiman Mohd Fouzi
Published: January 2025

Strategic and critical thinking skills are important at times of crisis, and essential for fortifying and preserving national resilience, as they enable comprehensive analysis, proactive planning, and effective decision-making to safeguard a nation's interests, security, and long-term viability in an ever-evolving global landscape. This article addresses how Malaysia fought the COVID-19 outbreak with the Whole of Government, Whole of Society or WoGoS approach and, strategic and critical thinking skills. Using the recent COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, this article integrates coordination and collaboration frameworks to illustrate how the country utilised strategic and critical thinking skills in key decision-making processes during the crisis. It portrays the struggle of the country in the wake of the pandemic and gives testimony to the WoGoS approach. Malaysia's response revealed several notable findings, emphasising the significance of digitalisation, transparent communication, and preparedness for future similar events. Digitalisation and transparent communication are strongly linked to strategic and critical thinking, particularly in fostering coordination, collaboration, and innovation. By effectively incorporating strategic and critical thinking skills into both policymaking and contingency planning to address the challenge, and having public service agencies collaborate across different sectors, Malaysia was able to overcome the crisis and lay the foundation for long-term growth and development. It is evident that strategic and critical thinking skills are crucial in enhancing national power, but there is also the need to apply the WoGoS approach, not only during the crisis but in daily normal administration.
MAINTAINING THE MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES AMID FISCAL CONSTRAINTS: OUTSOURCING OF MILITARY SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
Authors: Yusuf Yazid , Mohd Zainol Noor Azmi
Published: January 2025

The need for more modern equipment for MAF and stronger defence capabilities cannot thus be denied. With most of its vital assets had reached obsolescent phase, the capability of MAF in defending national interests and sovereignty is much questionable. Although the government’s decision to increase the 2024 defence budget by RM 2 billion is laudable, the increment is nominal, and defence spending continues to be lower than what the MAF require. Competing priorities for government funding will likely continue to constrain defence spending. Considering the limited budget, the MAF could consider striving for greater efficiency in the utilization of the Operating Expenditure (OE) by outsourcing some of the support activities. Outsourcing of military support functions is not new phenomenon as many countries have devolved such functions to the private sector given the economic benefits, and opportunity for maintaining a leaner and meaner force dedicated only to core combat activities. This paper will thus explore the feasibility of outsourcing MAF support functions to the private sector to maximize the limited annual OE and produce an operationally ready force. This matter should be examined from both economic and military perspectives; the former to determine whether outsourcing offers a cost-effective solution whilst the latter is designed to consider the practicability of relying on the private sector for combat and non-combat activities. This paper also will investigate the problems faced by MAF with its current outsourcing program and will recommend few changes that can be made which may not only improve the outsourcing program but also further spur the nation defence industry.
COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS AND AWARENESS ON WATER RELATED DISASTERS IN RAUB, PAHANG
Authors: Musa Kutty Norhazlina Fairuz , Mohd Taib Iddi Kifla , Ismail Nik Rasheed , Wan Ahmad Fakuradzi Wan Farizatul Shima
Published: January 2025

Water is essential for all living things. But water also prone to the risk of water related disaster which is not a new phenomenon that happened worldwide including Malaysia. Despite disasters always associated with natural catastrophe, disaster can be classified into three categories namely natural, man-made and hybrid disasters. Notwithstanding the category of disasters, the impact of it would cause loss of lives, damage to property or the environment as well as affecting the daily activities of local community. Therefore, this research aims to identify the issues related to water related disaster among community in Raub, Pahang, examine the level of knowledge that affects community preparedness and awareness, community participation and empowerment of the community in creating resiliency towards water related disasters, and finally to propose a framework of community resiliency to water related disasters in Raub, Pahang. In achieving the objectives, qualitative research methods were adopted using face to face interview and qualitative online survey using semi structured interview protocols. This research found that past and present experience by the community had imparted a good understanding of water scarcity among the community in Raub. However, their preparedness level to be independent in dealing with the risk of water scarcity is still low as they had few constraints to establish a more structured water scarcity management system with less dependence on the government’s assistance.
LOCAL COUNCIL EMPLOYEES' INTEGRITY: A CASE STUDY OF ENFORCEMENT AND LICENSING DEPARTMENT
Authors: Ramli Shahriza Ilyana , Adam Anis Nur Najwa , Shamsudin Nursyakirah , Zainal Abidin Nor Zaini
Published: January 2025

The integrity and governance of public servants remain an ongoing concern. Despite numerous efforts to curb corruption and uphold integrity in the public sector, recent trends indicate a surge in misconduct among civil servants, particularly instances of corruption. This study aims to investigate the key factors—accountability, risk management, and managerial commitment—that significantly impact the integrity of civil servants within the Enforcement and Licensing Department of a municipal council in Perak. Employing a census sampling method, this research collected primary data from 101 civil servants within the department. Among the three independent variables examined, accountability emerges as the most influential factor shaping the integrity of civil servants in the Enforcement and Licensing Department. The choice to focus on a municipal council stems from documented cases of corruption involving civil servants within such councils. Thus, this study seeks to investigate integrity levels at the chosen municipal council, shedding light on the integrity of civil servants in this context.
EXPLORATION OF SPECTATORS' RISK BEHAVIOR TOWARDS SECURITY CONTROL AMONG POLICE TEAMS AT FOOTBALL STADIUMS, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ahmad Tarmizi Nor Razireen , Ramlee Siti Nurhafizah Saleeza , Singh Inderjit Singh Tara
Published: January 2025

In Malaysia, the issue of violence by football fans is not a new issue. In fact, this issue has become more common in recent years. During the World Cup 2022/Asian Cup 2023 qualifying match between Malaysia and Indonesia on 19 November 2019, an incident of commotion outside the Bukit Jalil National Stadium was marred after the match ended. Security organizations including the Federal Reserve Unit (FRU) and the police have been deployed to guard the entire stadium area with tighter controls at the entrance to ensure spectators do not bring fireworks or any other objects that may cause chaos and instability. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between spectator risk behavior and security control among the police force at the Football Stadium. A total of 260 members involved in this study consist of the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM). The findings were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 29.0 computer software and the path model was analyzed with SEM using the Smart PLS version 4.3 software. Two elements of audience risk behavior consisting of audience crowding and weapons were selected as independent variables (IV). Meanwhile, the safety of the police force has been used as a dependent variable (DV) in this study. The safety control element was included as a mediating variable (MV). The findings of the study also show that all elements of independent variables in this study have a significant and positive relationship which is (p<0.001) between risk behavior (TLR) and police force safety (KPP). Meanwhile, the inclusion of mediating variables of security control to some extent has an impact on the security of the police force. In conclusion, this study will contribute to creating a model in the field of knowledge and policy to help improve the level of security in the assignment of police forces in football stadiums.
ESTABLISHING TECHNOLOGY ATTRIBUTES IN HYBRID HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND DISASTER RECOVERY FRAMEWORK
Authors: Krishnan Surenthiran , Musa Kutty Norhazlina Fairuz
Published: January 2025

Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) become important part of Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) that has been emphasized in Malaysian’s Defence White Paper. HADR causes severe life losses, severely impact on economy, health, well-being, and environment. The main critical issue in deployment of HADR operation is the absence of technology attributes where it unable to achieve HADR resilience. Natural disasters are uncertain and unpredictable where they have been understood as part of a non-traditional security agenda. Recently, ASEAN countries have paid greater attention to HADR as a non-traditional security issue due to the tenacious devastation. Most HADR executions in ASEAN are lacking communications, situational awareness and emerging technologies in the context of Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0. A qualitative research method on focus groups in ASEAN’s HADR is used to generate discussion using framework analysis inclusive with thematic analysis to draw insights on technology demands. This paper proposes a Hybrid HADR Framework that emphasizes the technology attributes in Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (2015 -2030) to enhance the effectiveness of HADR operation. Technology attributes are able to close the critical gaps in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of HADR operations. This framework will integrate various elements in the technology domain of both military and civilian capabilities in responding to HADR operations. This framework acknowledges that both military and civilian entities possess unique resources, expertise and logistical capabilities that can complement each other in addressing complex humanitarian crises and natural disasters by establishing technologies attributes. The key technology attributes is established based on the drawbacks of technology in ASEAN’s HADR. The technology attributes in hybrid framework uses communication, Geospatial Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, autonomous system, early warning system and data analytics of artificial intelligence (AI) models. This hybrid HADR framework improves effectiveness in ASEAN’s HADR operations in Sendai Framework in technology domain.