bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outer Space Public Law: the 1958-1963 period. Part 1.
Authors: Marinich V. , Myklush M. , Yara O.
Published: October 2023

This is the third article in the study related to analyzing the process of regulation of space activities. Considering the results of previous studies of documents adopted by the international community during the 1958 -1963 period in the field of regulation of space activities, this article pays special attention to the formation process of Outer Space Public Law.

The article describes the international community`s initiatives, including the UN General Assembly, which can be considered the first elements in the general design of Outer Space Public Law.

At the same time, the form of these elements may seem non-standard and even controversial, taking into account the fact that at this stage Outer Space Public Law was just in its infancy.

However, as has already been discussed in previous studies, we should not expect from the “Outer Space Law” the form in which this “Law” is accustomed to consider, due to the exclusivity of the environment to which this new “Law” was formed.

Summarizing the study of legal documents on space activities during the 1958-1963 period, we can state that already in this period the first principles, concepts, and rules of space activities were formed, which led to the emergence and development of a completely new area of law, namely, the so-called Outer Space Law.

At the same time, it was established that at the end of 1963, the Outer Space Public Law already existed, which mainly consisted of Conventionalis stipulatio, developed in the form of Resolutions and Declarations of the UN General Assembly.

Certainly, it is necessary to recognize that the Outer Space Law had many gaps, shortcomings, and unresolved issues at the early stage of its development. However, it is these nuances that today make it possible to understand how this field of law should be further developed.
Guardianship of children deprived of parental care in war conditions: social and legal aspect
Authors: Zaborovskyy V. , Zaborovska S.
Published: October 2023

Within the scope of this article, the socio-legal nature of the institution of guardianship of children deprived of parental care is revealed through the prism of the study of economic, socio-political and other factors that negatively affect the increase in the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care, who are among the most vulnerable and defenseless categories of the civilian population. The position is argued according to which, in recent years, Ukraine has been faced with many socio- political, economic and other factors that negatively affect its ability to ensure proper social protection of its population, especially children. Attention is drawn to the fact that along with the usual, traditional factors of recent decades (antisocial behavior of parents, their alcoholism and drug addiction, problems with employment, economic instability, labor migration of parents, low level of moral and spiritual life, especially of the younger generation, which is manifested in the increase the number of divorces, the birth of children out of wedlock as a result of the devaluation of the institutions of marriage and family, etc.), without a doubt, military actions played a role in the significant deterioration of the social situation of children.

The article also reveals the positions of scientists regarding the possibilities of overcoming such negative factors, in particular by providing adequate social and psychological needs of children deprived of parental care. A conclusion is drawn, on the one hand, regarding the need to develop a reliable mechanism of psychological assistance for such children, which requires the state to take a comprehensive, multisystem approach to providing it to them, especially to those children who received psychological trauma from the war in order to overcome its consequences, and on the other hand, for under no circumstances should the state delay the process of forming such a mechanism.
Implementation of the principle of people’s ownership: nutritional theory and legal status
Authors: Zaborovskyy V. , Kharuta V.
Published: October 2023

It appears that the Constitution of Ukraine has voted for the sovereignty and united power of the people, which it implements directly through the bodies of state power and local self-government. The main manifestation of the power of the people is the referendum and free elections. The forms of centralized people’s rule, which are enshrined in Section 3 of the Constitution, play an initial role for the current political constitutionalism, which directly contributes to the development of a huge partnership between the powers that we hope is possible It is possible to provide the free-willed population with the widest range of nutrition. State power and local self-government function effectively due to the presence of developed institutions of direct democracy. Today’s practice of establishing the hidden forms of middle-free democracy significantly outpaces the theoretical developments in this area. The nutrition itself is voluminous, and at the same time there are a great number of gaps and gaps in the possibility of constitutional consolidation of new forms of unmediated democracy, especially in justice.

It appears that direct democracy in the state-legal system means ensuring the control and accountability of representative bodies before their voters, interspersed with Swaville. In other words, direct democracy is a specific mechanism, an institution in the middle of a democratic regime, which is equally important to the functioning of representative democracy. It appears that in legal literature there are different meanings of the concept of “form (institution) of middle-of-the-road democracy.” From the legal scientific literature it is clear that the forms of direct democracy mean “the ways and means of direct control over the people or any part of them, which includes the transfer of ownership to any bodies or individuals.”

On the basis of the analysis of scientific issues, the authors share the firm belief (L. Shipilov) in favor of direct democracy, that access to the stated ideal implies the convergence of “pure” non-median forms of economic power from the professional sphere the integrity of the state authorities. Only through the steady mutual interaction of the representative form in all types of people, permanent legitimation of delegated power, bilateral communication Together with the people and their representatives, mass political participation will be ensured. In this case, the ideological basis of people’s rule is popular sovereignty, the supremacy of power over the people, which actually works in the interests of the people. The idea of popular sovereignty played an extremely important role in the development of marriage, in the formation of democratic ambushes in the political life of various countries (A. Kolodiy).
Legal reflection of postmodernism on human behavior
Authors: Rohozianskyi V.
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes the specifics of postmodernism and outlines the peculiarities of its legal reflection in human behavior. It is noted that postmodernism is a philosophical category that defines the moral and mental specificity of the era in general, it appears as a global, all-encompassing reflection on modern realities and changes that have occurred or are occurring in human life, consciousness, and behavior. The main feature of this new culture is concern about the position of the individual in modern society, in which there is a constant improvement of communicative means of legal, intellectual, worldview, and ideological mastery of a person. Postmodernism, on the one hand, rejects modernist legal and social values, and on the other hand, rethinks the legal and social matter of the past, borrowing and adapting previously developed forms.

It was noted that postmodernism is expressed in the behavior of a person, his responsibility before the law, morals and ethics, the correlation of technical achievements with legal humanism (humanity and ideals of man), the development of a new ecological legal consciousness, the creation of a truly social democracy, which combines the principles of freedom, equality and justice Additional aspects of the postmodern paradigm are expressed in the development of post-materialist legal values, beliefs, norms and stereotypes of behavior. They are embodied in a new attitude to races and classes, to nature, the problem of war and peace, which is formed under the influence of new social movements: ecological, gender, peace movements. Hence, values are not lost, but their reorientation, adaptation to new social realities takes place.
Problems of the legal status of military administrations
Authors: Zinkevych V.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the grounds and procedure for the formation of military administrations on the basis of local state administrations in the context of the legal regime of martial law. The legislative and encyclopedic definition of the term «military administration» is provided. Various approaches to the interpretation of legislation in the field of local self-government and the legal regime of martial law are analyzed using the example of the order of the head of the Chervonograd District Military Administration to terminate the powers of the district council. The innovations in the legislation of Ukraine that came into force after February 24, 2022 and concern military administrations and local self-government bodies are described. The differences in the formation of military administrations at the level of oblasts, districts, and settlements were analyzed; the role of military administrations during the war. The need for a clearer demarcation of the powers of military administrations, their chiefs and local self-government bodies and heads of communities was revealed. The article identifies common features of military and military-civilian administrations. The article also examines the legal status of military administrations in the context of the ratio of functions and responsibilities of local self- government bodies, which are not clearly demarcated and not regulated by law. This situation endangers the achievements of the decentralization reform in the context of the decentralization of powers and responsibilities. However, the existing legal status of military administrations, despite the challenges and problems described in the material, allows them to perform tasks related to the real preservation of life and health of the residents of communities. The work also raises the dubiousness of the legislative formulation of the grounds for terminating the authority of a local self-government body, as «actual failure to exercise authority», which is an assessment category without defined criteria for actual failure to exercise authority. The lack of detail, the non-fulfillment of which scope of authority is the reason for the termination of authority creates the conditions for the manual one-man decision by the President on the formation of a military administration.
La potencialidad política del montaje en Walter Benjamin: variaciones formales para interpelar al espectador en la cultura de masas
Authors: Aragoita Nicolás
Published: October 2023

La distinción que realiza Walter Benjamin al final del ensayo sobre la obra de arte acerca de la estetización de la política y la politización del arte ha suscitado lecturas contrapuestas sobre la relación entre forma y contenido respecto a la conexión del arte con el público masivo. Aquí nos preguntamos de qué manera la reproductibilidad técnica puede favorecer una respuesta activa del espectador a partir de un producto de la industria cultural que, inicialmente, pretende duplicar la ilusión de la realidad a través de tópicos reaccionarios. Nos centraremos en el caso paradigmático del arte post- aurático por excelencia: el cine.
Educación en Derechos Humanos a través del arte en la clase de inglés
Authors: Castellani Eladia
Published: October 2023

Esta propuesta pedagógica se diseñó para las clases de inglés de primer año en el Bachillerato de Bellas Artes. El objetivo es la enseñanza de contenidos de la lengua extranjera (presente simple – acciones habituales) tomando como contexto comunicativo el análisis de la obra de Antonio Berni Juanito Laguna junto a la Educación en Derechos Humanos. Se diseñó para ser desarrollada en seis (6) horas cátedra de 40 minutos cada una. Al finalizar, los estudiantes habrán trabajado contenidos de la lengua extranjera, apreciado la obra de Berni y reflexionado sobre los derechos de la niñez y juventud en su vida cotidiana.
Las críticas de Marx al mundo moderno
Authors: Mattarollo Livio
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo ofrece una propuesta pedagógica dedicada a aspectos claves del pensamiento filosófico de Karl Marx, en el marco de la asignatura Filosofía para 6to año del Colegio Nacional Rafael Hernández (UNLP). Bajo la interpretación de que la filosofía como disciplina y el filosofar como actividad intelectual permiten abordar desde una perspectiva enriquecedora problemas significativos, se avanza sobre consideraciones teóricas sobre las ideas de “alienación” y “emancipación” de Marx y se vuelve a analizar la situación de les estudiantes en el sistema educativo formal, todo ello a fines de dar lugar a reflexiones filosóficas fundamentadas y respetuosas.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK TPQ IMMAMUL MUTTAQIN BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Sandi Prasetyo Putra Ariyanto
Published: October 2023

Abstrak – Pendidikan agama Islam adalah yang wajib dikenal, dipelajari, dan diajarkan oleh setiap umat Islam. Pendidikan agama Islam sudah diajarkan ketika balita hingga perguruan tinggi. Sejak dini anak perlu diajarkan tentang ajaran agama Islam. Jaman sekarang masih banyak siswa-siswi sekolah dasar (SD) belum paham tentang ajaran agama Islam, karena di jaman sekarang ini buku-buku ajaran agama Islam kurang diminati dan membosankan jika dibaca atau dipelajari karena kurang menarik dan juga pengajar di TPQ Immamul Muttaqin masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan papan tulis dan ceramah yang membuat anak-anak mudah bosan. Walaupun sudah diajarkan tentang ajaran agama Islam di sekolahan atau di TPQ belom tentu anak itu akan mengingat pelajaran agama yang diberikan oleh pengajar. Maka perlu melakukan penggantian media papan tulis dialihkan ke media  pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis mobile supaya pengguna terkhususnya anak-anak lebih bersemangat dalam mempelajari ajaran agama Islam sejak dini dalam pantauan orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam terkhususnya untuk anak-anak dan memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang ajaran agama Islam.
Exploring Anaphoric and Cataphoric References Used in “Bright, an English Textbook”
Authors: Sabaniyah Muhammad , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the use of anaphoric and cataphoric references in narrative text in “Bright An English” Textbook for 8th-grade junior high school students, and to identify the most commonly used in the texts. This study examined the data that contained the anaphoric and cataphoric by the theory of Halliday and Hasan (1976). The study used a qualitative descriptive approach because it dealt with descriptive. The main data for this study was “Bright, an English textbook” for 8th-grade junior high school students, written by Nur Zaida and published by Erlangga. The results showed those anaphoric and cataphoric references contained in the English textbook; 22 sentences had anaphoric and cataphoric references in detail of which fifteen sentences were anaphoric, and seven sentences were cataphoric. “Bright, an English textbook” for eighth-grade junior high school students frequently uses pronominal anaphora because it addresses the referent of the anaphora with a pronoun. Pronouns were important because they linked sentences, which helped to avoid the nouns being used repeatedly. Besides, the cataphoric reference was rarely used, which is considered more difficult for 8th graders to understand.
The Impact of Exposure on Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Jahrani Ahmad , Listia Rina
Published: October 2023

Exposure to English is something that learners experience in their daily lives.  When they are doing their everyday activities, they will encounter English words. When they watch television, listen to a song, play games, or scroll through social media, they are exposed to English and this exposure can affect their second language acquisition. Many research articles have been published on the relationship between exposure and second language acquisition. However, there is no consensus on the effect exposure has on second language acquisition.  By reviewing available research publications, this study sought to describe the impact of exposure on second language acquisition.  The researcher employed a systematic literature review method to discover the link between all of the publications.  The objective of this research is to determine the impact of exposure on second language acquisition. The publications reviewed demonstrated that exposure had a positive impact on second language acquisition. The majority of the publications reviewed stated that exposure helps with second language learning. Language exposure is necessary for learning and mastering a second language. Finally, the majority of the publications reviewed agree that exposure aids in the acquisition of a second language. Learners with extensive exposure to the language have a greater probability of speaking and comprehending it.
Investigating the Use of First Language in English Language Teaching at secondary School
Authors: Sahid Suardi , Murianty Riana
Published: October 2023

Papuan Malay is the second language considered by Papuans after the regional language and not a few people use Papuan Malay in various aspects of life, one of which is in the field of education. At present, there are many phenomena of using Papuan Malay as the language used in mastering English. This study applied a qualitative descriptive method with six English teachers in secondary schools as research subjects. The data collected through classroom observation and depth interviews. The finding obtained that Papuan Malay is used in presenting instructions, providing motivation and explanations in teaching materials. The finding also revealed that the teacher used the first language to show anger, sadness, and happiness, its use is carried out with the aim of providing a sense of comfort when communicating and interacting properly between the teacher and students.
Implementation of Smart Pop Up Book Media to Improve Read-Write Literacy in Children
Authors: Marwiyah St. , Ismail Ismail , Masruddin Masruddin
Published: October 2023

Literacy improvement is a crucial task that is carried out in both schools and homes, or lingkungan. This is how the government was informed through the national literary festival. Using interactive media can help with literary event execution. Currently, children are becoming more interested in contemporary media or games like smartphones, tablets, and other devices of that nature. However, if children are not aware of their peers' sex, a variety of media might be harmful to them. Due to this, educators conducted media savvy pop-up book evaluations to promote early literacy in children. The purpose of this paper is to understand how to create a media smart pop-up book program for teaching children to read. Based on the mosque, this study was conducted on children aged 7 to 12 in Buntu Batu, Kecamatan Bastem, Kabupaten Luwu, and Sulawesi Selatan. The current study used a kualitatif deskriptif design for qualitative research. The study's findings are based on the development of young children's language literacy, which can improve when using media such as smart pop-up books during instruction. In light of this, it is evident that media smart pop-up books may be used to teach young children and assist them in developing their reading abilities.
The Impact of Using Audio Visual as a Vocabulary Learning Tool toward UNCP Students Proficiency
Authors: M Juwita Crestiani , Indah Opik Dwi , Hermini Hermini
Published: October 2023

This research deals with analysis of the impact of using audio visual as a vocabulary learning tool toward uncp students proficiency. The population of this research was the sixth semester students of Primary School Teacher Education Study Program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University in academic year 2022/2023. The total number of population was 200 students. The researcher applied the purposive sampling technique because the sample still very poor in vocabulary.  Vocabulary test is the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion in the previous chapter, the researcher concludes using audio visual as a vocabulary learning tool toward uncp students’ proficiency has impact. It can be proven by the students’ mean score in post test 85.2 was higher (good) than the students’ mean score in pre test 43 (very poor).
Effectiveness of Blended Learning Web-Based Model in Students’ Listening Skill
Authors: Andas Netty Huzniati , Karman Karman , Artini Nyoman Indah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the significant impact of utilizing a Blended Learning Web-Based Model on students' listening skills. The specific quasi-experimental design employed in this study was the Time Series design, which involved a single group and did not require a control group. The research included 28 students from the second semester in a listening class as participants, who received instruction using the blended learning web-based model. For data collection, the researcher administered a listening test at the beginning of the study and after the treatment. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The findings of this research indicated a significant improvement in students' listening skills after implementing the Blended Learning Web-Based Model for teaching listening. It was observed that the average score on the post-test (58.79) was higher than the average score on the pre-tests (43.79). Furthermore, the result of the T-test (3.586) exceeded the critical T-table value (2.052), leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1) and rejection of the null hypothesis (H0).
Exploring Teachers' Perceptions of the Relevance of African Languages in the Digital Space
Authors: Khumalo Calsile , Moodley Maglin
Published: October 2023

Digital learning is the future of education within the African context, and thus it is important to provide equitable access to educational content for all African language speaking students. By so doing, the quality of education and the relevance of African languages will be enhanced. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of teachers towards the relevance of African languages in the digital space. The study adopted a mixed methods technique and chose a sample of 10 language teachers from four high schools for the online survey and semi-structured interviews. The online survey data was analysed using descriptive statistics, whilst the interview data was analysed using thematic analysis. The study’s key findings showed that while the teachers were happy to see African languages being used on a digital platform, they advocated further for the empowering of African languages. However, there was a sentiment amongst majority of participating teachers that while African languages are important, they are however not relevant in the 21st century and that their integration onto digital platforms might be nice-to-have, but in the larger scope of things they will not prepare students for the 21st century. The findings were explained against the theory of Colonial Mentality.
Structural Analysis of Gol A Gong's Pucuk Dicinta Ulam Novel Arrives
Authors: Simamora Santi Tiur Minar , Simanjuntak Harlen , Saragih Elza L.L
Published: October 2023

Literary vocabulary has often been heard by all levels of society, this is because literature has always existed in the midst of society because literature has been attached to daily activities and as an object of literature. The purpose of this study is to describe the structural elements and values contained in the novel "Pucuk Dicinta Ulam Pun Tiba" by Gol A Gong with qualitative research methods. The method used in this study is descriptive, the term descriptive comes from English means to describe or describe something, such as conditions, situations, events, activities and so on. This research will focus on the analysis of themes, plots, characters, and characterizations, as well as points of view drawn from the author's background and the values contained in the novel. Based on etymology, the word literature comes from Sanskrit, namely shastra which is formed from the word shas which means guide and tra which means to direct, teach, instruct, thus literature. In the Big Dictionary Indonesian, literature is defined as the language used in written works such as scriptures or literary works, not colloquial. However, according to Sumardjo and Saini in 1997, literature is seen as an expression of the human person in the form of expressed experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, spirits, beliefs.Keywords: Structuralism; Ulam's beloved shoot arrived;
The Influence of Invasive Alien Plants on Umbrella Butterflies of the GenusPhengarisand Diversity of Heteroptera True Bugs
Authors: Kalarus Konrad
Published: October 2023

The Natura 2000 initiative and National Parks are the most important forms of nature protection in European countries. However, conservation efforts are often hampered by biological invasions, which are some of the most serious environmental problems. The aim of this study was to assess, in protected areas, the impacts of invasive plants – alienSolidagospp. onPhengarisbutterflies andHeracleum mantegazzianumon Heteroptera true bugs.Ph. teleiusandPh. nausithouswere surveyed in the Jaworzno Meadows Natura 2000 site using the Capture-Mark-Recapture method. Heteroptera were surveyed using transect captures in Magurski National Park. The sizes of local populations of the butterflies were lower in patches with higher goldenrod cover. A high cover of the host plant may mitigate the negative impact of goldenrod during the early stage of invasion. In the case of poor habitat quality, nearby unprotected habitat patches act as ecological traps for butterflies due to the application of mowing during the butterfly flight period. The invasive giant hogweed had the most significant impact on reducing the number of Heteroptera individuals. Its influence was also observed at the assemblage level. The negative impact of hogweed has been detected despite the application of the first eradication treatments of this plant. Success in eradicating hogweed may be limited due to the spread of the plants from locations where removal is not applied.
Evaluation of the Space-Temporal Influence in the Trofia Indexes of the Rio Verde Grande Watershed
Authors: Lopes Ludmila Ferreira , Peres Camilla Silva , Silva Júlia Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of space-time variation to determine the trophic states of the tributaries of the Verde Grande river basin.
 
Theoretical framework: To maintain water quality in hydrographic basins, it is necessary to use a monitoring plan that demonstrates the qualitative and quantitative trends of natural resources and the influences exerted by human activities and natural factors on the environment.
 
Method: In this study, data from 20 monitoring stations located on rivers in the Rio Verde Grande watershed were compiled. The Trophic State Index (TSI) was used to monitor water quality by nutrient enrichment and its effect on algal overgrowth. The sampling data, carried out in the months of March, June, September, and December 2018, were obtained from the Instituto Mineiro de Gestão das Águas (IGAM).
 
Results and conclusion: The results allow inferring that there was no direct influence of temporal variations on TSI values, but that this basin is significantly impacted by the discharge of domestic, agro-industrial and textile industry effluents. Among the analyzed rivers, it was concluded that the Mosquito, Gorutuba, Verde Grande and Vieiras rivers had the worst trophic indices in the Verde Grande River basin.
 
Research implications: The contribution of this research is to present an efficient method to monitor the water quality of rivers, having as parameters the enrichment by nutrients and the excessive growth of algae that can lead to eutrophication.
 
Originality: The originality comes from the analysis of trophic indices to assess the water quality of rivers, which can be applied to other rivers in Brazil.
The Impact of Digitization on Housing Prices: Evidence from China
Authors: Zhang Wencheng , Masron Tajul Ariffin
Published: October 2023

Issues: The housing prices (HP) in China has been rising over the past 20 years, which is too extremely high to afford for citizens. Also, high housing prices results in various problems, such as increasing financial risks, a shift from physical economy to virtual economy, innovation obstacles, crowding out residents’ consumption, among others.
 
Objective: This study strives to investigate the impact of digitization on HP, with an aim to explore an effective way to tackle high housing prices issue in China.
 
Theoretical Framework: Digitization can essentially effluence the HP through various channels, such as promoting the economic efficiency, improving the infrastructure, affecting the population agglomeration, and increasing the availability for residents to work remotely, etc., whereby it plays a substantial role in curbing the housing prices.
 
Method: With a sample of 279 cities covering the period from 2011 to 2019, a dynamic panel method, General Method of Moment model (GMM) is adopted to run the empirical analysis.
 
Results: The empirical results confirm an inverted U-shaped relationship between the HP and digitization, which indicate that digitization (DIG) acts as an impetus to increase HP at the first stage, but when the digitization surpasses the turning point, it may exsert a powerful force to lower housing prices.
 
Implications: Improving the digitization is among the solutions to curb high housing prices, as long as the digitization exceeds the inflection point.
 
Originality: This study first concludes digitization can be a considerable effluence on housing prices, providing a new insight into solving high housing prices.
Analysis of Near-Miss Events and Errors in Handling Thyroid Specimens; A Gross Room Experience from a Pathology Lab
Authors: Anwar Sadia , rehman Fakeha , Hameed Samreen
Published: October 2023

Background and Objective: Thyroid specimens constitute a major bulk of the head and neck surgical specimens received at the Pathology Departments. Careful handling of the specimens in the grossing room will result in an efficient reporting of useful histological parameters required for patient management and prognosis. The objective of this study was to analyze different errors and near-miss events in the grossing of thyroid specimens in the surgical pathology gross room of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan.

Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was done on different thyroid specimens received at the Pathology reception of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from January 2022 to April 2023. Different types of errors involved in standard gross examinations were studied. Data were entered using SPSS version 23.0.

Results: Errors observed in the preanalytical phase included the use of inappropriate fixative (15.2%), insufficient clinical information (76.5), mislabeled jar/request form (7.6%), and loss of specimen (8%). Grossing errors included insufficient grossing notes (12.2%), cutting thick slices (10.7%), missing lesions on gross examination (9.9%), inappropriate inking (6.9%), overfilling cassette with large tissue sections (6.9%), mislabeled cassettes (93.8%), and incomplete submission of capsule (2.3%).

Conclusion: This study concludes that errors and near-miss events in handling thyroid specimens can be avoided by effective training of the handling staff and grossing residents. Collaboration between clinical wards and histopathology laboratories can also be helpful in this regard.
دراسة ممارسة كفايات التعليم الالكتروني لدى اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة الموصل من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: ابراهيم فتحي رائد , ذنون يونس افراح
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى :   

التعرف على مدى ممارسة كفايات التعليم الالكتروني التي يمتلكها ويمارسها اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة الموصل من وجهة نظرهم     استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي ، إذ اشتمل مجتمع البحث على تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) ، والبالغ عددهم ( 129) تدريسي ، اما عينة البحث فاشتملت على  ( 82 ) تدريسي ، ويمثلون نسبة ( 63% ) من مجتمع البحث . واشتملت اداة البحث على اعداد استبيان ( كفايات التعليم الالكتروني) وتم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية (المتوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري , المتوسط الفرضي واستخدام برنامج الحقيبة الاحصائية (Spss) في معالجة البيانات احصائيا .

وقد توصل الباحثان الى الاستنتاجات الأتية :

- ان ممارسة كفايات التعليم الالكتروني لدى تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل كانت بدرجة قليلة لعدم قدرتهم في تطبيق البرمجيات والتقنيات الالكترونية بدرجة فعالة لوجود ضعف في عملية ممارسة كفايات هذه البرمجيات والتقنيات الالكترونية عند استخدامها في التعليم الالكتروني .

- كذلك وجود ضعف في ممارسة كفايات التعليم الالكتروني في تحويل واستخدام المناهج الرقمية وصياغة الاسئلة الالكترونية عند اجراء الاختبارات الالكترونية الكترونياً واستخدامها في التعليم الالكتروني .

- وجود ممارسة غير فعالة في كفايات إدارة المواقع والمنصات والصفوف الالكترونية من قبل تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة الموصل وذلك لصعوبة استخدامها وتوظيفها في التعليم الالكتروني .
The role of Iraqi university education in confronting extremism after 2014
Authors: Sura Hussein Khadir  , Nawar Amer Shaker
Published: October 2023

The danger of extremism and terrorism is not limited to a specific country or region, but has become a global phenomenon that transcends borders, and is one of the gateways to international, regional and local crises. Therefore, we note in recent years the increase in countering extremism, including the importance of education in confronting extremism and terrorism, education bears a great responsibility in raising young people and immunizing them from any extremist ideas, in addition to there is an urgent need to integrate education in general and university education in particular within an effective strategy to confront extremism, Education is also one of the important entry points that can be invested efficiently by reviewing the various curricula and methods of education, and activating the role of academic institutions and research centers so that everyone works on a unified ground to this phenomenon.
Simone Weils frühes Verständnis des Totalitarismus als existenzielle Bedrohung
Authors: Arnswald Ulrich
Published: October 2023

Coming from anarchist circles and revolutionary-syndicalist trade unions, Simone Weil initially saw herself as a Marxist and an anarchist, before increasingly becoming their early and extremely pointed critic. From 1933 on, she distanced herself more and more from the syndicalist movement in terms of content, and at the same time she was increasingly skeptical of its politics. She saw in the syndicalists, socialists, and communists no more accurate knowledge of society than in the conservatives or fascists. Moreover, she came to realize that they did not have the necessary means of action to carry out a revolution. In the assertion of the "historical mission of the working class," she saw a phrase that served the functionaries but only further humiliated and betrayed the working class. In this respect, even Marxism was for Weil still the intellectual expression of the bourgeoisie, because even a change in property relations would not have eliminated the oppression of the working class. Until the end of her life, she held that instead a radical change in labor relations was necessary to end the oppression of the working class and its social misery. The article attempts to situate Simone Weil's early disillusionment with syndicalism, socialism, Marxism and Stalinism, as well as her recognition of what was widely labelled totalitarianism in Western societies at the latest after the Second World War, in her writings.
On the Utopia of The End of Alienation. Hannah Arendt (Mis)reading Simone Weil ̶ and Karl Marx
Authors: Iakovou Vicky
Published: October 2023

The starting point of this paper is Hannah Arendt's positive comment on Simone Weil's La condition ouvrière, in The Human Condition. I first offer a brief reconstruction of Arendt's interpretation of Marx's analysis of labor which is the context in which the above-mentioned comment appears. This interpretation is based, I claim, on a (mis)reading which consists in a rather systematic blurring of the distinction between labor as a universal and irreducible human activity and labor in its historically determined capitalist form, which is the object of Marx's critique, i.e., alienated labor. Following that, I discuss Weil's construal of labor and I shed light on its affinities with the Marxian problematic. My aim is to show that Arendt's comment does not do justice to the problems that Weil addresses both with and beyond Marx.
COMPARISON OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN ANTERIOR SEGMENT WITH SECOND PREMOLAR EXTRACTION- A FINITE ELEMENT STUDY
Authors: Richashree  , Nangare Swapnil Shivajirao , Kedia Neal Bharat
Published: October 2023

Background:

Aim of this research was to compare the stress distribution in anterior segment with class I elastics and class II elastics with second premolar extraction. Beegs mechanics was used for this research.

Material & Method:

CBCT of 20 years old male patient was used for this research. Further with the help computer geometric model of both maxillary and mandibular arch it was converted to finite element method. Every individual tooth, bone, brackets, arch wire, elastics, buccal tube and periodontal ligament were transformed into nodes and elements. Then calculation was processed.

Result:

With the use of class I elastics maximum movement was noticed in central incisors. In the posterior segment first molar moved distally by 0.001mm. with the use of class II elastics maximum movement was noticed in central incisors. In the posterior segment first molar showed distal movement by0.004mm. Whereas second premolar too showed distally movement by movement 0.003 mm.
ROLE OF ORAL PHYSICIAN IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Afaque Sarah , Misra Neeta , Srivastava Saurabh , Umapathy Deepak , Singh Priya , Rai Puja
Published: October 2023

Tertiary prevention refers to the person to optimum function or maintenance of life skills through long-term treatment and rehabilitation. This form of prevention involves treatment, rehabilitation, prompt treatment, as well as patient education. When the disability or disease cannot be reversed or is permanent, then tertiary treatment is used. This level of prevention is involved more with treatment rather than any preventive measures. Since the disease has already been established, the focus will be to minimize the harmful effects of the disease process and maintain optimum health. In tertiary treatment, the focus turns toward reducing any further complications once the disease process has already progressed. Oral medicine is the Junction between medicine and dentistry and essential in diagnostic and treatment planning for medical practitioners. Oral health is the foremost part of overall health. The main objective is to highlight the role of oral physicians in the tertiary care centers and how they can reduce complications caused by severe diseases.
A PATH LESS LOOKED FOR - MIDDLE MESIAL CANAL : CASE SERIES
Authors: Sikri Jyotsana , Sikri Arpit , Makkar Sameer , Gupta Sandeep
Published: October 2023

Knowledge of pulp anatomy of mandibular molar is crucial for endodontic treatment success. There are innumerable causes for endodontic failures but missed canals comes out to be the most common. Each canal contains irregular and hidden regions, which have to be accessed during endodontic therapy. The advent of latest technological advancements in the field of dentistry leads to the identification of the variable root canal anatomy that helped in increasing the success rate. The present case series portrays the successful management of the middle mesial canals with different anatomical configuration in case of mandibular molars.
TREATMENT OF CLASS I MALOCCLUSION WITH LOWER INCISOR EXTRACTION
Authors: Chauhan Rashi , Singh Amit Kumar , Singh Nimmi , Singh Shashank Shekhar
Published: October 2023

The extraction of the lower incisor constitutes a therapeutic alternative in treating certain anomalies. It is not a standard approach to symmetrically treating most malocclusions, but in certain clinical situations the therapeutic aims must be adjusted to individual patient needs - even when this means that achieved final occlusion is not ideal. A case report is presented with one mandibular incisor extraction treatment of a 17 year-old male with a Class I malocclusion that shows a significant mandibular arch length deficiency and mandibular tooth-size excess. In this case, the degree of mandibular anterior dental crowding, existing mandibular tooth-size excess indicated the extraction of one mandibular incisor.
IMPROPER POSITION A PERPLEXING PROBLEM - A QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY.
Authors: Choudhary Palak , Shivakumar G.C. , Sahana S. , Singh Nimmi , Mishra Prashant
Published: October 2023

Background:

Dentists have a high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal issues, and the incidence of numerous illnesses has increased dramatically over the last two decades. In dentistry, the overall frequency of musculoskeletal problems ranges from 63 to 93 percent. Various researches have been conducted to document stress levels and health-related behaviors of dentists in other countries, but data on this topic is scarce in our country.

Methods:

This survey was conducted among 154 dentists from various specialties of dentistry who had at least one musculoskeletal issue in the previous 12 months. Demographic data, work history, risk factors, and ergonomic awareness with job task specifics were all collected using a standardized questionnaire. MS Excel was used to enter data, while SPSS version 18 was used to analyze it.

Results:

More than 63 % and 47 % of the participants reported pain and discomfort in at least one body region in the last 12 months and the last 7 days respectively. The major affected part was neck, followed by lower back, shoulders and hands / wrists.

Conclusion:

This survey found that there is a high prevalence of MSDs and WMSDs among dentists. Hence, Ergonomic awareness, health promotion, medical treatment and physiotherapy exercise need to be integrated with the professional practice for dentists.
ELASTIC TRACTION TREATMENT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC DISLOCATION OF BILATERAL MANDIBULAR CONDYLE - A REPORT OF 2 CASES
Authors: Ekram Subia , Tigga Chandmani , Prajapati Virendra Kumar , Prakash Om
Published: October 2023

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation is an uncommon but debilitating condition of the facial skeleton. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation is a common problem faced in outpatient setting by maxillofacial surgeons and dentist. Chronic recurrent TMJ dislocation is a challenging situation to manage. Though the chronic dislocation of bilateral condylar of mandible is not very common, but if it occur to the patient, there is no fixed noninvasive protocols to manage it. This study is an attempt to establish the noninvasive treatment protocols for further studies with larger sample size.
RELATIONSHIP OF MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULAR BASE LENGTH WITH DENTAL CROWDING IN CLASS II MALOCCLUSION
Authors: Kusum Pallavi , kumar Prakash , Satyarth Saurabh
Published: October 2023

Objective:

To assess the effect of dental crowding on the cephalometric parameters particularly maxillary and mandibular base lengths in Angle's class II malocclusion.

Materials and Methods:

Pre-treatment study model of seventy patients with class II malocclusion were collected and divided into two groups according to mild and moderate crowding and compared for maxillary and mandibular base length. study model analysis and cephalometric analysis were carried out to measure space discrepancy and cephalometric parameters respectively and then statistically analysed with the help of Student's t-test.

Results:

Subjects with complete class II malocclusion with moderate to severe mandibular crowding have statistically significant smaller apical base lengths as compared to the subjects with less crowding. Maxillary and mandibular apical base lengths are inversely related to severity of crowding.

Conclusions:

Study revealed and supported the concepts that decreased maxillary and mandibular effective lengths are an important factor which is associated with dental crowding in patients with complete Class II malocclusion.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF APICALLY EXTRUDED DEBRIS FOLLOWING ROOT CANAL PREPARATION WITH PROTAPER, HYFLEX, WAVE ONE AND SELF-ADJUSTING FILE SYSTEMS
Authors: Kumar Prakash , Kusum Pallavi , Satyarth Saurabh
Published: October 2023

Objective:

Extrusion of any particles periapically while root canal preparation may cause post-operative complications such as flare-ups. The reason of this in vitro study was to take a look at out the extent of apically extruded particles with use of rotary and reciprocating nickel-titanium instrumentation systems.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty freshly extracted human mandibular first premolar teeth were randomly selected and assigned to four groups (15 tooth/group) according to use of four instrumentation system such as Reciprocating single-file system WaveOne, full-sequence rotary Hyflex, ProTaper and self-adjusting file(SAF) while root canals preparation. The root canals were biomechanically prepared and irrigated with bidistilled water. The apically extruded debris and irrigants were gathered in pre weighted eppendorf tubes in all four groups which then compared and statistically analyzed with help of analysis of variance and the Post hoc Student-Newman-Keuls test.

Results:

Findings suggested that WaveOne, ProTaper and Hyflex rotary system create significantly more debris compared to Self-Adjusting File rotary system (P <0.05).

Conclusions:

It was concluded that all used systems resulted in extrusion of apical debris to some extent but Full- sequence rotary instrumentation produced less particles extrusion compared to reciprocating single-file systems.
DIABETES AND ORAL HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS: A REVIEW
Authors: Deb Aayush Ranjan , Kedia Neal Bharat , Kaul Sidharth , Gandikota Akshara , Koul Anjali , Kumari Sonali
Published: October 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is now a global epidemic. With the rise in oral complications associated with diabetes, the dentists are concerned about the morbidity related to these. Oral health considerations involve those relating to adverse effects on gums, teeth, tongue as well as the delay in wound healing. Many a times, diabetics suffer discomfort and are not able to maintain proper oral hygiene owing to these oral complications thereby leading to significant rise in morbidity and mortality. It is imperative that such patients be made aware of the relationship that exists between oral hygiene and diabetes.