bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da substituição da silagem de milho por volumoso extrusado na dieta de ovinos
Authors: Silva Débora Adriana de Paula , Rodrigues Gustavo Roberto Dias , Siqueira Marco Túlio Santos , Schultz Erica Beatriz , Oliveira Karla Alves , Macedo Júnior Gilberto de Lima
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da substituição da silagem de milho por volumoso extrusado (Urochloa brizanthacvMarandu) sobre o consumo e digestibilidade da matéria seca, comportamento ingestivo, curva glicêmica e metabó-litos sanguíneos de ovinos. Foram utilizadas 20 ovelhas da raça Santa Inês com idade superior a três anos e peso corporal médio de 54,5 kg, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram na inclusão de volumoso comercial extrusado, Foragge® 70% (F) (Nuttrata®) em substituição à silagem de milho (S) nas proporções: 20%F:80%S; 40%F:60%S; 60%F e 40%S e 80%F:20%S. Foi realizada a análise de regressão a 5% de significância. À medida que aumentou a inclusão de volumoso extrusado houve aumento no consumo de matéria seca (CMS), CMS em relação ao peso corporal, CMS em relação ao peso me-tabólico, peso de fezes na matéria natural e matéria seca (P<0,05). Houve aumento linear para eficiência de ingestão, eficiência de ruminação, eficiência de mastigação, ureia e glicemia (P<0,05). A digestibilidade da matéria seca, e os metabolitos energéticos não foi alterada (P>0,05). O tempo de ruminação obteve resposta quadrática quanto a substituição da silagem de milho pelo volumoso extrusado (P<0,05). Conclui-se que a substituição da silagem em até 80% pelo volumo extrusado é recomendada, por melhorar o consumo sem efeitos deletérios na digestibilidade e metabólitos sanguíneos.
O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NA FRONTEIRA OESTE DO MATO GROSSO (BRASIL) COM SAN MATÍAS (BOLÍVIA): PRÁTICAS CURRICULARES E PROPOSTAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Silva Gabriel de Miranda Soares , Souza-Higa Tereza Cristina Cardoso de , Nora Giseli Dalla
Published: November 2021

O Brasil possui uma extensa faixa de fronteira com os demais países da América do Sul. O mosaico territorial é complexo e corresponde a, aproximadamente, 16,9 mil quilômetros de extensão, incluindo onze Unidades da Federação (UFs) e 588 municípios, abrangendo, aproximadamente, 27% do território nacional. Esta diversidade também é observada nos espaços de ensino presente nesta extensa faixa de fronteira. Nossas análises remontam sobre como o currículo de Geografia é concebido pelos agentes públicos, através de documentos como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e as Diretrizes Regionais Curriculares (DRC), bem como o currículo é percebido por professores e gestores, além de ser vivido em sala de aula, analisando a metamorfose curricular em escolas da fronteira oeste do Brasil (Mato Grosso) com a Bolívia (San Matías) buscando analisar como estão sendo abordadas as temáticas fronteiriças presentes neste espaço. Entre os procedimentos metodológicos adotados, destacamos um levantamento bibliográfico e documental do tema abordado, além da realização de atividade de campo em escolas da rede estadual no município de Cáceres – MT, por meio das realizações de entrevistas com gestores e professores de Geografia visando compreender como estes profissionais percebem e vivenciam o currículo ao longo das práticas pedagógicas cotidianas. Os dados também compõem subsídios para apresentar propostas pedagógicas que podem nortear o trabalho dos professores de Geografia que atuam em escolas da fronteira, utilizando o lugar na fronteira para dar sentido ao ensino de Geografia, assim pensando sobre o contexto da escola fronteiriça, apresentando, dentro de suas práticas cotidianas, a valorização socioespacial da área em que está inclusa.
Pengaruh jenis dan rasio substitusi beras hitam terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia rempeyek
Authors: Anugrahati Nuri Arum , Aurielle Priscilla
Published: November 2021

Beras hitam merupakan salah satu jenis beras yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia yang memiliki tekstur kering dan keras sehingga jarang. Beras hitam dapat dibedakan menjadi organik dan non organik. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan beras hitam adalah dengan membuatnya menjadi tepung dan menggunakannya sebagai pengganti beras putih dalam formula rempeyek. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia tepung beras hitam organik dan nonorganik dan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis dan rasio substitusi beras hitam terhadap sifat fisikokimia rempeyek. Rasio substitusi tepung putih dan beras hitam pada formula rempeyek adalah 100: 0; 80:20; 60:40; 40:60; dan 20:80 dengan beras hitam organik dan non-organik. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi rendemen, kadar air, daya serap air, kadar serat pangan, dan kadar pati resisten pada beras hitam organik dan non-organik, tekstur pada semua formula rempeyek dan rempeyek komersial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tepung beras hitam organik dan non organik memiliki kadar air 5,87 ± 0,17% dan 6,32 ± 0,55%, daya serap air 118,07 ± 3,07% dan 113,20 ± 5,48%, kadar serat pangan 8,50 ± 0,15% dan 7,06 ± 0,02%, serta kadar pati resisten 3,84 ± 0,01% dan 1,86 ± 0,01%. Semakin tinggi rasio substitusi beras hitam organik akan meningkatkan kekerasan dan daya patah rempeyek. Formula rempeyek terbaik ditunjukkan oleh substitusi tepung beras hitam organik (20:80) dengan kekerasan 730,28 ± 11,74 gf, daya patah 663,87 ± 5,57 gf, kadar serat pangan 8,96 ± 0,05%, dan kadar pati resisten 7,17 ± 0,01%.
Potensi daging buah pisang dan kulit pisang (Musaceae) untuk peningkatan kualitas roti dan kue
Authors: Arinta Fransisca Krista , Pranata Franciscus Sinung , Swasti Yuliana Reni
Published: November 2021

Pangan fungsional saat ini menjadi sebuah tren bagi masyarakat karena lebih banyak yang peduli serta tertarik pada produk pangan yang memiliki manfaat untuk kesehatan. Penggunaan bahan pangan lokal seperti pisang, baik kulitnya maupun daging buah  dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan yang memiliki kandungan serat pati yang tinggi, vitamin, mineral dan antioksidan, sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh pada suatu produk pangan, seperti pada produk roti dan kue. Pisang merupakan tanaman yang dapat dijumpai di beberapa negara terutama di Indonesia dengan berbagai macam spesies. Buah pisang rentan terhadap kerusakan mekanis dan daya simpannya yang rendah, sehingga perlu diolah menjadi tepung untuk meningkatkan daya simpan. Pengolahan pisang utuh dengan menggunakan daging buah maupun kulitnya, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi tepung gandum yang memiliki kandungan serat pangan untuk meningkatkan zat gizi produk. Serat pangan terdiri dari pektin, selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin, dan pati resisten yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan terutama dalam proses pencernaan. Produk roti dan kue dengan penambahan tepung daging buah maupun kulit pisang memberikan hasil peningkatan kandungan gizi dibandingkan dengan produk roti dan kue dipasaran. Tujuan dari penulisan Literature Review ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi mengenai potensi daging buah pisang dan kulit pisang untuk peningkatan kualitas roti dan kue terhadap kualitas kimia, sensori dan fisik.

Kata Kunci: daging buah pisang, kulit pisang, serat, roti, kue
Evaluasi mutu dodol dengan penambahan rumput laut cokelat (Sargassum sp.) sebagai makanan olahan sehat
Authors: Karina Indira , Desrizal
Published: November 2021

Dodol is an ingredient of traditional food which is already known by the Indonesian people, because it is tasty and the high nutritional content. One of a combination of refined products healthy with dodol in supporting the fulfillment of food and nutrition is seaweed, therefore the processing dodol with the addition of seaweed can be categorized as a product of processed food which is healthy and safe to be consumed by the consumer. The purpose of this research was to know the quality of dodol with the addition of brown seaweed through organoleptic/ teshedonic test (taste, color, and aroma) and proximate test (water content and ash content). The method used in this research was experimental method that was doing the experiment of making dodol by adding seaweed. Furthermore, the organoleptic test and proximate test are done. The research design used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The data obtained were analyzed statistically with F test and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) advanced test at 5% real level. The results showed the lowest water content found in treatment E (addition of 50% brown seaweed). The results of organoleptic assessment, dodol with the addition of brown seaweed most favored by panelists in terms of taste, color, and aroma is the C treatment (addition of 30% brown seaweed). The quality of Dodol rumput laut coklat most liked is with the addition of brown seaweed by 30%. The addition of brown seaweed can be a solution in improving the nutritional value and quality on the food like on the dodol also can reduce the water content in the dodol.
Caracterización de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y el control metabólico en el paciente hospitalizado
Authors: Osuna Pérez Mónica , Rivera María Claudia , Bocanegra César de Jesus , Lancheros Andrés , Tovar Henry , Hernández José Ignacio , Alba Magda
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La prevalencia de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 se ha incrementado, siendo una de las primeras causas de hospitalización y de muerte en la población mayor de 45 años.

Objetivo: Describir las características demográficas y clínicas de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 hospitalizados en el servicio de Medicina Interna en el periodo comprendido entre octubre de 2010 y agosto de 2012 en el hospital de San José, Bogotá, Colombia.

Mater al y métodos: Se reporta una serie de casos de pacientes adultos diabéticos tipo 2 hospitalizados independiente del motivo de ingreso. Se determinaron características demográficas, variables asociadas con la diabetes (tiempo de evolución, tratamiento, control por médico especialista y complicaciones crónicas), estancia hospitalaria, complicaciones intrahospitalarias y mortalidad.

Resultados: 318 pacientes, 283 diabéticos conocidos y 35 con diabetes de novo, edad promedio 65 años. La causa de admisión principal fue enfermedad infecciosa (43%), seguido de descompensación metabólica (21%). El 81 % se encontraba fuera de las metas de control metabólico. La neuropatía (68%) y la nefropatía diabética (66%) son las complicaciones crónicas más frecuentes. El 71% presentaban hipertensión arterial. Los pacientes con un mal control metabólico tuvieron una estancia hospitalaria mayor a 10 días de 17.5% respecto a aquellos con buen control metabólico 12%. Se presentaron 17 defunciones principalmente por complicaciones infecciosas.

Conclusiones: Un número importante de pacientes diabéticos a su ingreso se encuentran fuera de metas de control metabólico, con una alta prevalencia de complicaciones crónicas y una mayor estancia hospitalaria. Contrario a reportes de la literatura, los pacientes diabéticos de novo no presentaron complicaciones intrahospitalarias.
RESPIRACIÓN DE CHEYNE-STOKES Y BRUXISMO SEVERO DOCUMENTADA POR POLISOMNOGRAFÍA QUE MEJORA CON LA ADMINISTRACION DE OXÍGENO SUPLEMENTARIO
Authors: Benavides Mateo
Published: November 2021

Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 59 años con diagnóstico de encefalopatía anóxico-isquémica, quien se encuentra en estado vegetativo persistente y epilepsia secundaria de difícil control, quien en el transcurso de su evolución clínica desarrolla apnea central del sueño con índice de apnea hipopnea (IAH) de 87.86/h con patrón de respiración de Cheyne-Stokes (RCS) y bruxismo severo documentado mediante polisomnografía, alteraciones que mejoraron tras la administración de oxigeno por cánula nasal a 1 L/min.

La asociación de bruxismo con respiración de Cheyne-Stokes y la respuesta simultánea y completa de las dos alteraciones a la administración de oxigeno suplementario no ha sido reportada previamente
PREPARATION OF VEGAN MILK FROM CERALS (Vigna unguiculata) AND STANDARDISATION OF VEGAN CURD
Authors: L Nivetha. , G Abinaya , J Moniusha.
Published: November 2021

The consumption of plant-based milk substitutes has spread rapidly around the world due to its numerous positive
health effects on the human body. Individuals with cow's milk allergy, lactose intolerance, and hypocholesterolemia
prefer these beverages. Consumers have tended toward a plant-based diet which includes cereal, legumes, seeds, nuts,
fruits, and vegetables because of varied reasons such as an aversion to animal cruelty, a desire for a healthy lifestyle, and
environmental awareness. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is often referred to as the poor man's meat as it is a significant
source of protein, minerals, and vitamins for the rural poor who have limited access to protein from animal sources such
as meat and fish.
Effect of piezoelectric material on vibration of vessel of marine transportation
Authors: Mohammed Salsabil karim
Published: November 2021

The drive arrangement of normal marine vessels involves a propeller coupled to a progression of shafts and diary orientation which is at last associated with a push bearing which sends the propeller pivotal power into the frame of the boat through a push block coupled to the mass head. For effortlessness, the framework is improved to a propeller, a solitary shaft, diary bearing and a push bearing. As the vessel travels through the sea, a wake is produced. This non-uniform wake field is the inflow to the propeller. The power produced by the propeller is additionally non-uniform.  The impetus arrangement of a marine vessel is the principle supporter of commotion emanated from the vessel. It is along these lines important to diminish the commotion sent from the propeller into the sea and consequently the vibration that is created by the propeller that is thus communicated into the body. The inspiration for lessening commotion and vibration remembers diminishing mechanical wear for segments, expanding secrecy limit of military vessels, improving traveler and group solace, and decreasing the effect on marine conditions. The point of this theory is to dissect the shaky power created by the propeller, the power transmission ways, and techniques to quantify the power transmission through the push bearing continuously.
IDENTIFIKASI EKSPRESI WAJAH UNTUK PEMBAYARAN
Authors: Sutisnawati Yayah , Muriani M , Mirawati M , Putri N A , Albar Chepi Nur
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akurasi dan efektivitas identifikasi pada sistem identifikasi ekspresi wajah jika digunakan sebagai sistem pembayaran transaksi jual beli suatu perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, kualitatif, dan didukung oleh studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem identifikasi ekspresi wajah efektif jika diterapkan pada sistem pembayaran. Hal ini terlihat dari tingkat akurasi identifikasi dan efektivitas identifikasi ekspresi wajah yang lebih tinggi dari tingkat kegagalan, serta kemampuan mendeteksi wajah yang cukup cepat. Setelah itu, menggabungkan teknologi deteksi keaktifan ke dalam identifikasi ekspresi wajah akan mencegah serangan spoof yang dilakukan oleh wajah non-nyata seperti foto potret. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem identifikasi ekspresi wajah dapat menjadi salah satu sistem yang paling banyak diterapkan di masa depan. Hal ini dikarenakan kemudahan bertransaksi yang akan memberikan kemudahan bagi setiap pengguna.Kata Kunci: Pembayaran, Aplikasi, Identifikasi Wajah
APPLICATION OF BAYESIAN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES AND INTELLIGENT IIoT (IIIoT) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CYBERPHYSICAL SYSTEMS UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: November 2021

The effectiveness of the functioning of cyberphysical systems is based primarily on the use of powerful methods of obtaining and processing information. The complexity of the structures and properties of cybernetic systems, as well as the conditions of their functioning, determine special requirements for measurement methods and computing, performed in such systems. As a rule, the uncertainty of CPS models, as well as the uncertainty of the influence of environmental factors and their interrelations with the properties of systems, primarily define the requirements for the intellectualization of measurements and computational processing of information. In this article, methods and tools of Bayesian intelligent measurements (BII) are proposed to ensure the effectiveness of management of cyberphysical systems under conditions of uncertainty. The concept and methodology of creating an intelligent industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is proposed, the distinctive feature of which is the intellectualization of measurement methods and data preprocessing. For this purpose, IIoT includes an intelligent DATALAKE, which is built on the basis of a Bayesian intelligent measurement systems that implements not only measurement and data integration functions, but also management decision support. Examples of real cyberphysical systems with control based on Bayesian intelligent measuring instruments are given. The prospects of using the proposed solutions based on BII in various modern technologies based on the principles of BIG DATA, DATA SCIENCE, neural networks, IIoT, DATA MINING and others are considered.
MULTI-FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE SCALES OF EVALUATING KNOWLEDGE BASED ON A FUZZY-PROBABILITY APPROACH
Authors:   Doctor of Technical SCIENCES, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, SPb FIS RAS Laboratory of Information Technologies in System Analysis and Modeling SPIIRAN, St. Petersburg, Russia, Spesivtsev Alexander V. , Domshenko Nelya G. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of English in the Field of Economics and Law, Faculty of Foreign Languages, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Morozova Mariya N. ,   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English in the Field of Biology and Medicine, Faculty of Foreign Languages, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rubtsova Svetlana Ye. ,   Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Foreign Languages, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Spesivtsev Vasiliy A. ,   Junior Researcher, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Russia
Published: November 2021

Teachers always face problems when assessing the competence level of test participants (whether students, undergraduates, etc.) in both moral and psychological fields as well as methodological. This raises important questions on the creation of professional systems, which have mathematical models set forth for their vital foundational path. The current working method in the creation of mathematical models for evaluating the competency of test participants is based on a fuzzy logic approach using both the explicit and implicit knowledge of highly qualified experts. One can see the realisation of this method in the example of Englishlanguage instruction. A comparison of two common assessment scales for knowledge of the tested has been carried out – the «fivepoint » standard adopted in Russia (or required, actually) and the converted sevenpoint ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) rating scale which is based on percentage. This study has shown that teachers cannot effectively assess the participants’ competency, neither on individual topics nor on the course as a whole, due to the narrowness of the «fivepoint » scale.
DIGITAL MODELS OF INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, SPbGETU «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia, Alekseev Vladimir V. , Orlova Natalia V. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, administrator of UNC «GIS Technologies», SPbGETU «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia, Minina Anastasiya A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, SPbGETU «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: November 2021

The issues of the information organization of the measurement control system of a distributed object based on digital models of its main blocks, databases reflecting the functional organization of each block, its input and output values aimed at increasing the accuracy of static and dynamic measurements are considered.
STUDY AND EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS BASED ON THE IEEE 802.15.4 / ZIGBEE PROTOCOL
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology STANKIN, Moscow, Russia, Farah Yousef , Sosenushkin Sergey E. ,   Moscow State University of Technology STANKIN, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are considered as one of the most promising modern technologies in the field of wireless communication for embedded systems, where WSNs support a large number of applications in many fields. There are many standard WSN communication protocols, for example: WiFi, Bluetooth, WiMax, wireless HART, ZigBee, etc. In this paper, we are studying the possibility of designing and researching WSN based on the IEEE802.15.4 / ZigBee protocol for monitoring the state of production equipment (3D printer) in a small industrial workshop. A model of a sensor network in OMNeT++ environment with various work scenarios is presented. To assess the efficiency of the constructed network, we analyze the obtained results of energy consumption and packet loss.
AN ALGORITHM FOR APPLYING FUZZY MEASUREMENTS TO ASSESS THE STABILITY OF THE COMPANY'S WORK
Authors:   Master's student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, faculty of finance, department of banking and financial markets, Moscow, Russia, Suchkova Olga S.
Published: November 2021

The article proposes an abbreviated method for assessing the degree of stability of a company, based on the technology of the «Infoanalyst» program (IAS Infoanalyst). The argumentation of the need to use the intellectualization of measurements is given, which is really relevant now due to the complexity of the processed information. An example of using the developed algorithm in relation to the Kola division of PJSC «MMC Norilsk Nickel» is considered.
CREATION OF A SOFTWARE INTERFACE TO SUPPORT THE SOLUTION OF RESEARCH PROBLEMS IN THE FIELD OF SOFT COMPUTING USING THE PHYTON SCIKIT-FUZZY LIBRARY
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Computing Technology, Murmansk Arctic State University, Apatity, Russia, Toichkin Nikolay A. , Bogatikov Valery N. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Information Systems, Tver State Technical University, Tver, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the issue of creating a software interface for developing fuzzy inference systems using the ScikitFuzzy library. With the help of the developed software module, a computational experiment was carried out to calculate the fuzzy output of the values of technological parameters for a fourcase evaporator unit, which is part of the evaporation shop of chlorine production.
THE WORLD ECONOMY IN THE XXI CENTURY: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Savinsky Andrey V.
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the theses: firstly, the world economy in all its aspects, including GDP production, world trade turnover, monetary and financial sphere, has been in a fairly stable and global crisis for the last 20 years; secondly, one of the main reasons for all this is the crisis of modern economic theory. According to the author, the conceptual foundations of socio-economic development, which remain the basis of modern economic practice, do not correspond to the latter not only at the global level, but even at the level of the United States and other Western countries. In this regard, according to the author, the urgent task of our time is the development of new theoretical approaches to socio-economic development, and on a country-by-country basis.
MANAGING SUSTAINABLE COMPANY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Filin Sergey A. , Gareeva Alina M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the problems of sustainable development of companies. The concepts, approaches and concepts of sustainable development, methods and tools of its assessment on the example of PJSC Severstal are analyzed. The novelty is the justification that digitalization is becoming an integral part of the sustainable development of global business. Recommendations for improving the sustainable development of organizations are proposed. It is concluded that sustainable development is an important trend of a modern balanced economy, based on the development of the company in terms of both increasing profitability, increasing the efficiency of investments and other economic results, and assessing the impact on the environment, the environment and society. Assessment of sustainable development and its reflection in corporate social responsibility reports, annual reports and other public documents are becoming standard practice for large and medium-sized businesses.
ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN ERP SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATING THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors:   St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Pereverzeva Alena I. , Sazhneva Lyubov’ P. ,   St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the main Russian and international ERP systems, identifies the leading market participants, their industry specifics, and analyzes the functionality of the financial modules of the most popular ERP systems.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Gusarova Lyubov’ V.
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the expediency and necessity of evaluating the effectiveness of civil servants using the KPI system as a system aimed at motivating employees to achieve the current and strategic goals of the organization. A methodology for evaluating performance is proposed based on the fair distribution of the bonus fund for civil servants provided for by law, taking into account the contribution of each employee to achieving strategic and current business goals.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST SETTLEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: WAYS TO PREVENT, IDENTIFY AND RESOLVE
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia, Kuzovleva Nina F. , Bogatyryov Sergey I. ,   MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia, Simakova Diana E. ,   MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the actual problems of preventing, identifying and resolving conflicts of interest in organizations. The concept of "conflict of interests", causes of the conflict of interests and its signs are considered. An analysis of judicial practice, typical situations of conflict of interests in the civil service and the regulatory framework was carried out, which allows us to determine preventive methods for resolving conflicts of interest. In the conditions of digitalization of the economy, objective necessity of creating integrated systems to minimize possible risks of a conflict of interests that threaten economic security of an individual, society and the state is revealed.
VIDEO ADVERTISING IN DIGITAL MARKETING: ADVANTAGES AND EXAMPLES
Authors:   K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bekmurzaeva Zarina H. , Panovskaya Polina K. ,   K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: November 2021

Thousands of brands in the modern digital market do not have coverage and do not receive feedback from users of social networks. This problem is faced not only by "beginners" of the digital market, but also by experienced entrepreneurs. This article highlights the advantages of such a promotion format as video advertising. As an example of the effectiveness of video as an advertising format, statistical data of US Internet users, the specification of advertising in social networks, as well as tips on the correct creation of video ads are given.
COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN BANKING
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Baryshnikov Aleksandr V. , Trepolskaya Dar’ya S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

Over the past decade, the banking sector has introduced technologies that allow evaluating customers, and is beginning to offer individual trajectories for everyone. But most of these technologies relate to the connection of programming (machine, technical part), a software product for easy communication with the client and cognitive psychology (technology) into artificial intelligence. On its basis, the technical part is built, and the technical task is set by science. The article describes which areas of cognitive technologies are widely used by banks.
USING THE POSSIBILITIES OF ACCOUNTING IN IDENTIFYING ECONOMIC CRIMES COMMITTED BY BANKS WITH THE HELP OF ILLIQUID PROMISSORY NOTES
Authors:   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Bykovskaya Yuliya V.
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the relevance of the problems associated with economic crimes committed by banks. It has been determined that an integral part of the work of departments of internal affairs bodies is the use of accounting knowledge and the availability of methodological support for the process of identifying and investigating such crimes, based on the analysis of accounting documents. Using a conditional example, it is shown how to sequentially from one accounting document to another to conduct a study of bank accounting registers for transactions with bills of exchange and what conclusions can be drawn from the results of the analysis. This example can serve as a model for the development of an analytical block of methodological support for the use of accounting knowledge in the detection of economic crimes in banks.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SCENARIO APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MURMANSK REGION
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Apatity, Russia, Badylevich Roman V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the evaluation of the use of the scenario approach in the management system of socio-economic development of the Murmansk region. The principles and tasks of implementing the scenario approach at the regional level are studied, the specific features of scenario forecasting at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation in comparison with the federal level are given. An assessment of the main research directions in the field of scenario forecasting in the scientific environment is carried out, and the practice of implementing the scenario approach in the development of key strategic documents for the development of the region is also considered. It is concluded that the practice of using a scenario approach in the management system of socio-economic development of the Murmansk region is currently insufficiently effective and is characterized by a number of problems.
THE ACTIVITIES OF THE USA AND CHINA IN THE REGIONS OF THE WORLD, AFFECTING THE REALIZATION OF RUSSIA'S INTERESTS. Part 1: country interests and activities
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the interests of Russia, the United States and China in the regions of the world and identifies the priorities of Russia's activities in Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus, the Asia-Pacific region, the Arctic, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America, their comparative assessment with the interests of the United States and China. An approach to assessing the impact of possible consequences of the activities of the United States and China on the realization of Russia's interests is proposed. This makes it possible to identify the priorities of the policy of the Russian Federation in various regions of the world. The results of the analysis can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. It is concluded that the discrepancy between the interests of the United States and China is important for the implementation of the current economic and military policy of the Russian Federation.
Risk estimation of gestational diabetes and diabetes mellitus of type -2 because of PCOD through Mathematical and Artificial Intelligence models
Authors:   Department of Applied Mathematics, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, INDIA., Yadav Vijay K. , Nilam Nilam ,   G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida 201306, INDIA
Published: November 2021

Pre-existence of PCOD (polycystic ovarian disease) cause the severity of diabetes during pregnancy as gestational diabetes (GD) and post-pregnancy diabetes mellitus of type -2 (DMT-2). Early detection of PCOD may help manage the severity of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy and postnatal. This analysis conveyed to understand the pervasiveness of PCOD and its complication with diabetes mellitus and body mass index (BMI). A contextual and statistical study of the data extracted from kaggle.com in 541 patients (180 with PCOD and 361 without PCOD) of southern India has been done. The random forest (RF) technique of Artificial Intelligence (AI) model has been used to analyze the correlations among parameters. In the body mass index, 42% of 180 PCOD patients have ≥ 27 kg/m2 body mass, as waist-hip ratios are in the range of 0.80 – 1.00. With pre-existence PCOD, 35% of women are pregnant. It has observed that 84% pregnant women have the risk of developing gestational diabetes, and few women have the chance to develop diabetes mellitus of type-2. The results were analyzed by RF technique of AI through Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation. The patients struggling with PCOD, facing high BMI and high waist-hip ratio (0.80 – 1.00) risk of gestational diabetes, thereof early detection and diagnosis of PCOD will reduce the risk of development of GD and DMT-2.
Optimisation of FSP process parameters of surface composites using GRA and Taguchi approach
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India, Butola Ravi , Kumar Ravi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India, Choudhary Naman ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India, Zubair Mohammad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India, Dwivedi Shashi Prakash ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306, India
Published: November 2021

Friction stir processing (FSP) of Al7075-T6 and Boron Carbide(𝐵4𝐶) nanoparticles as reinforcement were performed adopting Taguchi’s 𝐿9 orthogonal array. Optimisation of parameters which are transverse speed (TS), tool rotational speed (TRS), and tool pin profile (TP) based on residual stress and microhardness was done using Taguchi and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). Result showed that minimum compressive residual stress and maximum microhardness were obtained at TS of 40 mm/min, TRS of 1200 rpm, and square tool pin profile. Analysis of variance showed that TP+TS with 49.63% contribution is the most significant factor to influence residual stress and microhardness.
Effect of asymmetries of stiffness and mass on parametric instabilities of hollow rotor system
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida-201306, India, Chauhan Sandeep , Kumar Chandan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, BIT Sindari, 828123, India, Gupta Ashish ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, G L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida-201306, India, Rastogi Vikas ,   Design Engineering Centre, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India
Published: November 2021

The present work aims to understand the influence of the asymmetries on the dynamics of the hollow rotor system. The study comprises the analytical study through the extended Lagrangian Hamiltonian approach and validation conducted with the simulation study through the bond graphs. This study involves an investigation of the dynamics of the hollow rotor system through two case studies. First case study considers a hollow rotor system with small asymmetry in stiffness while another study considers a hollow rotor system with asymmetry in mass. The lumped analysis involves the development of a mathematical model by considering the symmetry breaking of a hollow rotor caused by mass or stiffness. The study shows good agreement in simulation and analytical results.
Modeling and optimization of EDM machined AZ-91 Mg alloy using ANFIS-VIKOR method
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, 284128, India., Kumar Jitendra , Gautam Shailesh ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, 284128, India., Rajput S. K. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, 284128, India., Soota Tarun ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, 284128, India.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, machining of AZ-91 magnesium alloy was performed in EDM using different tool electrode (Cu, CuW and graphite). To perform experiments, Taguchi L18 design of experiments was used to reduce experimental runs. EDM process parameters viz. polarity, current (Ip), pulse-on-time (Ton), pulse-off-time (Toff), and tool electrode material were considered in experimental design to measure the responses (MRR, Ra). Multi-input-single-output adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model was developed to predict responses, and predicted results were found in good agreement with the experimental results. Maximum MRR (0.089 g/min) was found at positive polarity, Ip-5 A, Ton-50 μs, Toff - 30 μs, and Cu tool, and minimum Ra (0.08 μm) was at parameters positive polarity, Ip-4 A, Ton-30 μs, Toff -20 μs, and Cu tool. Relative errors between experiential results and ANFIS predicted results were 1.17 % for MRR, and 2.20 % for Ra. Multi response optimization ANFIS-VIKOR method was successfully developed and gave compromise solution for MRR and Ra corresponding to minimum ANFIS-VIKOR index (Qi). A factor level analysis was performed to evaluate optimal factor combination for ANFIS-VIKOR index, and it shows that current (Ip) have a significant effect.
Durability studies on ready mix concrete using mineral admixtures and manufactured sand
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India., Vengala Jagadish , Ramesh K ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India., M Manjunath ,   Department of Civil Engineering, GITAM University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Dharek Manish S ,   Department of Civil Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Mohan K Krishna ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Prasad V Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: November 2021

To meet the intensifying demand of fine aggregate in construction sector, manufactured sand has become a viable alternative to the river sand. Ready mix concrete (RMC) is playing vital role in fast-track construction particularly in Tire-II cities in India. The strength and durability concerns about using 100% manufactured sand along with mineral admixtures in RMC plant needs to be addressed through suitable experimental demonstrations. This research gives the experimental results on strength and durability studies of concrete carried out on samples obtained from RMC Plant by making use of manufactured sand containing (50% of crushed sand and 50% of the crushed rock fines) as replacement for natural sand. Trials on partial replacing cement with fly ash content of 33% and GGBS of 40% has also been carried out. Compressive and split-tensile strength studies were conducted on cubes (150mmx150mmx150mm) and cylinders (150mmx300mm) at 7, 14 & 28 days of curing. Non-Destructive tests such as Ultra Sonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) and rebound hammer tests were conducted to assess the quality of these mixes. Durability tests were conducted and comparison of the % of loss in mass and % of loss in strength for concrete samples subjected to acid attack, sulphate attack, alkaline attack tests were also carried out. Rapid chloride permeability test (RCPT) was conducted to check the concrete resistance against chloride ions penetration. The experimental results revealed that the use of 100% manufactured sand along with mineral admixtures in producing ready mix concrete is a good choice in view of the non-availability of river sand to meet the demands of fast-track construction projects.
Magnetorheological finishing of small gear teeth profiles using novel workpiece fixture
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India., kumar Manjesh , Kumar Abhinav ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India., Alok Anupam ,   National Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 800005, India., Das Manas ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Published: November 2021

Miniature gears are essential components of transmitting power in tiny motors used in the aviation, automobile, and healthcare sectors etc. Because of the intricacy of its shape, nanofinishing of tiny gear is a tough job. The rotational magnetorheological abrasive flow finishing (R-MRAFF) technique is a new hybrid methodology for the generation of nano-meter range surface finishing. These surfaces reduce friction between integrating parts, extending their life span. In the current study, a model for simulating the impacts of the R-MRAFF technique was developed using finite element (FE) analysis software, namely COMSOL® Multiphysics. The impacts of various process factors on the fluid flow characteristics while finishing the gear component are investigated using magnetostatic fluid flow analysis of magnetorheological polishing fluid (MRPF) in 3D computational domain of new workpiece fixture. To evaluate the forces operating in R-MRAFF technique, a viscosity model for MRP fluid flow around a complicated component (small steel gear) in an outside magnetic field is recognized and simulated. The magnetic field has a major impact on processing effectiveness by controlling the MRPF viscosity. During the polishing of the gear component, the surface finish attained at various places on working surfaces is uniform, which is confirmed by surface characterization of teeth profiles of small gear.
Performance and Emission Analysis of Waste Animal Fat Methyl Esters Blends on Naturally Aspirated Single Cylinder Engine
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India., Singh Ashish Kumar , Pali Harveer Singh ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India., Khan Mohd. Mohsin ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
Published: November 2021

With emergent energy demands along growing concerns over health and ecological issues, have motivated consideration of biomasses derived alternative fuels, such as biodiesel for IC engines. In the current study transesterified waste animal fat was investigated for performance and emission characteristics and compared with mineral diesel. Experiments was performed on a single cylinder four stroke CI engine with constant injection pressure on Kirloskar TV1 having power 3.60 kW @ 1500 rpm. Using these constraints BTE and BSEC are computed. Exhaust emission behavior of such alternative fuels is vital in order to assess suitability for further utilization to compare these uHC, CO, NOx and smoke emission were also measured for all the test fuels. Emission reports indicate higher NOx and lesser CO emissions compared to mineral diesel. The characteristics found to be equivalent with ASTM Standards which is a favorable fuel requirement.
Physico-mechanical and morphological studies of jute/glass reinforced epoxy composites and its hybrids
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, PIN: 201313, India, Das Partha Pratim , Sahu Rohit ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, G.L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, Pin: 201306, India, Chaudhary Vijay ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, PIN: 201313, India, Srinivas Krovvidi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Rohini, New Delhi, Pin: 110042, India, Dwivedi Shashi Prakash ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, G.L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Uttar Pradesh, Greater Noida, Pin: 201306, India
Published: November 2021

Present research work emphasis on the fabrication and evaluation of the physico-mechanical performance of jute/glass fibre reinforced epoxy composites and their hybrids. Composite samples were fabricated by closed mold hand lay-up technique. Fibre/matrix interfacial adhesion of fractured specimens after mechanical tests was investigated using SEM (scanning electron microscope). Among J/Epoxy, G/Epoxy, J/G/Epoxy, J/G/Epoxy composites show the maximum Shore-D hardness value of 99 as compared to jute/epoxy and glass/epoxy of Shore-D hardness value of 96 and Hardness value of 98 Shore-D, respectively. Experimental studies have shown that there are superior Physico-mechanical properties of hybrid composites (jute/glass/epoxy).
Egyptian Root Lexicon
Authors: Satzinger Helmut , Stefanović Danijela
Published: November 2021

The Egyptian Root Lexicon presents the envisaged roots of the Egyptian words, hypothetically established on the basis of attested lexemes on obvious phonetic and semantic resemblance. As the etymological research in the field of Afro-Asiatic is not sufficiently advanced, the lexical roots are not set up on an etymological basis. The main part of the book contains the roots (numerically marked with DRID identifier) in alphabetic arrangement, with their subsequent lexemes marked with an identity number, the “ID,” as created by the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (TLA), of the Berlin Academy of Sciences. The roots section is followed by extensive indexes, including a lexeme index and an index of roots of Semitic origin. A selected bibliography concludes the work.
Nonrepetitively 3-Colorable Subdivisions of Graphs with a Logarithmic Number of Subdivisions per edge
Authors: Rosenfeld Matthieu
Published: November 2021

We show that for every graph $G$ and every graph $H$ obtained by subdividing each edge of $G$ at least $\Omega(\log |V(G)|)$ times, $H$ is nonrepetitively 3-colorable. In fact, we show that  $\Omega(\log \pi'(G))$ subdivisions per edge are enough, where $\pi'(G)$ is the nonrepetitive chromatic index of $G$. This answers a question of Wood and improves a similar result of  Pezarski and Zmarz that stated the existence of at least one 3-colorable subdivision with a linear number of subdivision vertices per edge.