bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterisation of Dansgaard–Oeschger events in palaeoclimate time series using the matrix profile method
Authors: Barbosa Susana , Silva Maria Eduarda , Rousseau Denis-Didier
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Palaeoclimate time series, reflecting the state of Earth's climate in the distant past, occasionally display very large and rapid shifts showing abrupt climate variability. The identification and characterisation of these abrupt transitions in palaeoclimate records is of particular interest as this allows for understanding of millennial climate variability and the identification of potential tipping points in the context of current climate change. Methods that are able to characterise these events in an objective and automatic way, in a single time series, or across two proxy records are therefore of particular interest. In our study the matrix profile approach is used to describe Dansgaard–Oeschger (DO) events, abrupt warmings detected in the Greenland ice core, and Northern Hemisphere marine and continental records. The results indicate that canonical events DO-19 and DO-20, occurring at around 72 and 76 ka, are the most similar events over the past 110 000 years. These transitions are characterised by matching transitions corresponding to events DO-1, DO-8, and DO-12. They are abrupt, resulting in a rapid shift to warmer conditions, followed by a gradual return to cold conditions. The joint analysis of the δ18O and Ca2+ time series indicates that the transition corresponding to the DO-19 event is the most similar event across the two time series.
Perceptions of UAE citizens regarding the ePects of pandemics on the banking system and economy: an exploratory study
Authors:   Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia, Saleem Alotaibi Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

This exploratory study delves into the perceptions of UAE citizens concerning the multifaceted impacts of pandemics on the banking sector and the broader economy. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research synthesizes quantitative data from the literature and qualitative insights from interviews to paint a comprehensive picture of public sentiment. The findings reveal a nuanced understanding among citizens of the challenges posed by pandemics, such as disruptions in banking operations and economic activities. The study also highlights the adaptive measures taken by financial institutions and the government's strategic responses to mitigate adverse effects. Furthermore, it explores the long-term implications of pandemic-induced changes on consumer behaviour and financial stability. This paper contributes to the discourse on pandemic resilience in the financial sector and provides policy recommendations to bolster economic recovery and preparedness for future crises.
The capacities of workforces to 'surge' on demand: An unfolding disaster.
Authors: Malatzky Christina , Grant-Smith Deanna , McDonald Fiona , Elliott Lana , Correa Velez Ignacio
Published: September 2024

Climate change is escalating the frequency and intensity of natural disasters faced by communities across Australia, challenging our ability to plan for and respond effectively. A mobilised, skilled and sustainable surge workforce capacity is critical to supporting the recovery of disaster-affected communities. Coordinated military assistance and grassroots volunteer movements form part of this surge response and have received a high-level of interest. However, the redeployment of public servants, health and social care professionals and other paid workers remains another important yet under-investigated component. This briefing paper is concerned with paid surge workforces and the impacts of a depleted capacity across our social and health systems for communities, service provision and workers themselves during, and beyond, a disaster.
Karşılıklı Okumanın Çift Dilli İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Okuma Becerisindeki Etkisi Almanya Örneği
Authors: Mutlu Sema
Published: September 2024

In a constantly evolving and renewing world, the education system also plays its part. Thus, the education system has shifted from the traditional system to task-based learning. This study examines the impact of the task-based learning method (Reciprocal Reading) on the reading skills of bilingual primary school students. The research group consists of 18 bilingual third-grade students who are being taught between April and July of the 2023-2024 school year. In the conducted research, the Simultaneous Design was applied as one of the basic methods of Mixed-Methods Research. According to the structure of the Mixed-Methods Design, qualitative and quantitative data were evaluated together. In the qualitative aspect of the study, the students were observed while reading five different texts using the Reciprocal Reading method, and the data were recorded on paper using simple structured observation techniques and evaluated through document analysis. In the quantitative part of the research, tests consisting of seven closed-ended questions related to the text were applied, and the data were analyzed statistically. The research results showed that the Reciprocal Reading Method is highly beneficial for the reading skills of bilingual students. This conclusion was reached through the observations made during the application of the Reciprocal Reading method, the results obtained from the document analysis, and the tests conducted afterward. From the tests, it was determined that the highest percentage was 92.86%, while the lowest percentage was 65.71%. Keywords: bilingual, primary school, reading skills, Reciprocal Reading Method
¿Maestra sí, tía no? Una propuesta de profesionalización para la educación infantil desde la teoría feminista
Authors: Falabella Alejandra , Poblete-Núñez Ximena , Lagos-Serrano María José , Rojas María Teresa
Published: September 2024

La educación de la primera infancia ha estado históricamente a cargo de mujeres, asociada a discursos maternalistas. Esto conlleva una composición de la fuerza laboral altamente feminizada, en que, a pesar de los recurrentes discursos proinfancia, la labor de las educadoras infantiles es entendida como un trabajo fácil e instintivo, que no requiere formación profesional. Ello es parte de una injusticia epistémica respecto a la valoración patriarcal de los saberes y prácticas de las profesiones. Resulta crucial, desde una perspectiva de género, deconstruir estos discursos anclados en variados niveles, concretamente en el educativo, para examinar los símbolos, las experiencias, el posicionamiento y el ejercicio de las educadoras en su rol profesional. El artículo es un ensayo teórico-reflexivo que tiene el propósito de analizar los dilemas en torno a la concepción de profesionalismo del nivel educativo y desarrollar una propuesta a partir de una perspectiva feminista de la ética del cuidado.
Relações de gênero no karatê: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Almeida Lima George , Giordani Vasques Daniel , Py Mariante Neto Flávio , Simões Ferreira Heraldo , Gustavo Bonatto Rufino Luiz
Published: September 2024

Objetivou-se investigar as relações de gênero no karatê. Adotou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura a partir das bases SciELO, Lilacs e Scopus, em que seis textos compuseram o corpus deste trabalho. Dos estudos encontrados, cinco foram desenvolvidos entre 2018 a 2023 e cinco artigos foram desenvolvidos na Europa – Espanha, Inglaterra e Escócia – mostrando que este campo de estudos está centralizado nessas regiões. Nos espaços investigados, as mulheres precisam negociar sua participação a da adoção de posturas agressivas e combativas, concomitantemente, têm seu comportamento regulamentado pela feminilidade normativa, desencadeando maiores esforços para sua inclusão e permanência no karatê.
INSTRUMENTS AND APPROACHES TO IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN THE BRICS COUNTRIES
Authors: Minchichova V.S. , Petrichenko M.P.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the approaches to ensuring financial literacy and financial inclusion in the 2020s and the tools for its implementation in the five “old” BRICS countries. The focus of the efforts of such states as Brazil, China, and India on financial inclusion has been determined, while for the Republic of South Africa the basic financial skills of the population for the functioning of financial markets and the capital market are primary, and Russia, in turn, declares its goal is not only to instill the skills of correct and reasonable financial behavior, but to create the financial culture of all citizens. The key target groups of the population for financial education have been identified, among which are women entrepreneurs in India and the Republic of South Africa, entrepreneurs in Russia, and schoolchildren in China occupy an important place. The most important tools for improving financial literacy for each of the BRICS countries are highlighted, including the maintenance of unified state portals, educational programs at the state and corporate levels.
THE THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOSYSTEM CONCEPT IN ECONOMY
Authors: Titov I.A.
Published: September 2024

Over the past decade ecosystems have become an important part of the economy, ensuring innovative business growth and progressive socio-economic development of Russia. However, to clearly understand the essence of the ecosystem in the economy, it is necessary to systematize the existing theoretical positions. The article identifies the main theoretical approaches to the development of the ecosystem concept in the economy. Based on their analysis and generalization, the evolution of the ecosystem concept from the field of ecology to economy is shown, approaches to understanding the ecosystem as a business environment and as a business model are revealed and the main features of the metaphorical use of the term “ecosystem” are determined. In addition, derived meso- and macroeconomic catego ries of the ecosystem are identified, emphasizing the systemic nature of socioeconomic development.
UNEQUIVALENT EXCHANGE AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors: Komolov O.O.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of unequal exchange in the global economy. A comparative analysis of different theoretical approaches has been carried out, both those denying the existence of this phenomenon (the development of the tradition of the neoclassical school) and the theories of international trade and division of labor based on it (the development of the tradition of Marxist political economy). The article presents different methods for assessing the equivalence of exchange in international trade. The author provides calculations of the labor exchange coefficient for the Russian economy with its main trading partners. Based on them, a conclusion was made about Russia’s semi-peripheral position in the international division of labor
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Gribanova O.M.
Published: September 2024

On May 7, 2024, the President of the Russian Federation signed Decree No. 309 “On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036”, which formulated the priorities of Russian public administration for the next six years and for the twelve-year perspective. The paper shows the continuity of the structure of national goals, starting from 2018, and briefly analyzes each of the seven national goals outlined in Decree No. 309. In particular, the relevance of the formulated national goals for the successful socio-economic development of the country was confirmed, the risks that should be taken into account when planning measures to achieve national goals were identified. The article shows that specific work on their implementation has already begun and noticeable changes are taking place in certain areas.
BUDGET OPENNESS IN MODERN CONCEPTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Belousov Yu.V. , Timofeeva O.I.
Published: September 2024

Budget openness is a new phenomenon in public administration and in the socio-economic life of society, which appeared due to the development of information technologies. Monitoring of openness shows significant inequality in the level of budget transparency in different countries. The article examines the role and place of budget openness in modern concepts of public administration, such as the concept of M. Weber (Weberian), New Public Management and Good Governance. The work reveals the features of the implementation of budget openness mechanisms in the considered concepts of public administration and their causes. Also, proposals are formulated to increase the openness of the budgets so that it can work to improve the efficiency of public finance management. Promising areas of research include the development of mechanisms to improve the economic efficiency of public finance management through open budgets.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF MULTIPLE VOTING SHARES AND THE FEASIBILITY OF INTRODUCING THEM ON THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: Voskanian R.O.
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurs often encounter challenges related to capital dilution and diminished control over strategic development when forming equity capital. The author proposes the adoption of multiple voting shares as a potential solution to this problem. It has been disclosed that a joint-stock company can issue multiple voting shares at various stages of its life cycle. The circulation of these shares is limited due to their conversion into ordinary shares during purchase and sale transactions, or in case of a specified duration of circulation prohibition. The implementation of a voting multiplier has been announced; clarifying that possessing multiple voting shares does not entitle the owner to extra dividend payments. Conversely, multiple voting shares are transformed into common shares at a one-to-one ratio determined by market value. The result of the study of the economic essence of multiple voting shares was the identification and analysis of the option component of this security. Therefore, there exists the potential to adopt an innovative method of generating financing opportunities for the company by introducing multiple voting shares that encompass the advantages of ordinary shares and a derivative financial instrument. Given the current state of the Russian financial market, where multiple voting shares are exclusively accessible to international companies, the author has developed proposals to modify the existing Russian legislation. These modifications will enable the standardization of equity formation practices among Russian joint-stock companies, while also enhancing the investment appeal of the Russian market for investors from allied states, where the trading of multiple voting shares is permitted.
Çekte Muhatap Bankanın Sorumluluğu Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Saygın Rahime Rana , Aksu Doç. Dr. Raziye
Published: September 2024

Üçlü bir ilişkiyi barındıran çek, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK)’nda ödeme aracı olarak kurgulanmıştır. Çekte düzenleyen, çekin ödenmesi emrini muhataba vermektedir. Çek sebebiyle ödeme isteyen hamil, çeki muhataba ibraz eder (TTK m. 796). Dolayısıyla muhatabın çeki ve hamili inceleme imkânı bulunur. Bu bağlamda, çekte muhatap bankanın sorumluluğu incelenmiştir. Çekin düzenlenebilmesi için düzenleyen ile muhatap arasında çek anlaşması yapılır (TTK m. 783). Bu açıdan ilk olarak sorumluluk çek anlaşmasının kurulması aşaması açısından ele alınmıştır. Çek bedeli, düzenleyenin çekle işleyen banka hesabından ödenir. Bu nedenle, ikinci olarak, muhatap bankanın sorumluluğu çek bedelinin ödenmesi bakımından incelenmiştir. Bu aşamada öncelikle sorumluluk sırasıyla karşılığı bulunan ve kanunen ödenmesi gereken çekin ödenmemesi durumu ile kanuni ödeme yükümlülüğüne aykırı davranılması durumu açısından ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, çeki düzenleyene çekten cayma imkânı tanınmıştır (TTK m. 799). Bu sebeple, muhatap bankanın sorumluluğu bakımından bu düzenleme irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışma esnasında, sorumluluk hükümlerinin yeterliği sorgulanmıştır.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS ON ARBOVIRAL INFECTIONS AND DIAGNOSTICS APPROACH IN OGUN STATE, SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
Authors: Ipadeola A. F. , Akinnola O. O. , Kolawole O. M. , Isere E. E. , Attah T. A. , Omenyi L. O. , Afekelu O. D. , Oreoluwa A. A. , Oludare I. T. , Adediran A. S. , Olasehinde G. I.
Published: September 2024

Arboviral infections pose significant public health challenges in tropical and subtropical regions like Nigeria. However, these diseases are often undetected by healthcare workers (HCWs) due to the similarity in the presentation to other febrile illnesses like malaria. This study assessed the knowledge and diagnostic practices of HCWs on arboviral infections in Ogun State. A cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs in few secondary and tertiary health facilities in Ogun State from October 2022 to September 2023. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of arboviral infections, and diagnostic practices. Stata was used to analyze the data at a 5% level of significance. Of the 96 participants included in the study, 59.4% were female, and 40.0% were ≥35 years old. Nurses constituted the largest cadre (41.7%) while medical doctors (24.0%) were the least represented. Most respondents (68.8%) had never heard of arboviral infections, and 81.3% demonstrated poor knowledge about arboviral infections and diagnosis. Only 6.3% of HCWs had previously suspected or diagnosed an arboviral infection, with clinical diagnosis being more common (66.7%) than laboratory testing (33.3%). Notably, 92.7% of all respondents had no prior training in arboviral infection diagnosis. Good knowledge and previous training received were significantly associated with the diagnosis of arboviral infections among HCWs (p<.05). There is a gap in the knowledge and diagnostic practices of HCWs in the detection of arboviral infections in Ogun State. Thus, comprehensive training programs may be significant in improving awareness, and diagnostic capabilities and enhancing prompt detection and management of arboviral infections in Ogun state.
Supersize me: hypotheses on torpor-assisted prehibernation fattening in a boreal bat
Authors: Fjelldal Mari A.
Published: September 2024

Hibernators face an energetic dilemma in the autumn at northern latitudes; while temperatures and food availability decrease, hibernating species need to build fat deposits to survive the winter. During this critical fattening phase, insectivorous boreal bats use torpor to build and conserve their reserves. However, we still know little about temporal variability in torpor use employed by bats during the prehibernation fattening period and how decreasing temperatures and food availability in combination with increasing individual body mass impact this. Here we present two general hypotheses for explaining temporal torpor patterns observed in a boreal bat (*Eptesicus nilssonii*), in which torpor use I) facilitates rapid mass gain or II) conserves stored body mass. Although temporally separated in our dataset, data on temperature, insect abundance and body mass throughout the prehibernation period indicate that *E. nilssonii* reaches a majority of its overwintering mass before the onset of increasing daytime and nighttime torpor use. In combination with low food availability by this point in time, these observations suggest torpor expression may be intended to conserve gained reserves rather than facilitate mass gain. Our study is intended as a first proof-of-concept for disentangling temporal drivers of torpor in bats during the prehibernation fattening phase.
A Research on the Cultural Identity of Focus City in Southern Kazakhstan: Focusing on Cultural Characteristics and Development Policy Analysis in Shymkent, Turkistan
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, Oh Sang-Ho , Son Young-Hoo , Kim Jae-Min
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, and the scope of the research space includes Shymkent and Turkistan, cities of the southern region. There are a number of reasons why this region was chosen as the scope of the study, including the lack of existing domestic research.
Administrative changes in the southern region took place in 2018. In the case of Shymkent, the ethnic composition and forms of economic trade are unique in relation to Uzbekistan. In the case of Turkistan, the city has recently established itself as a new tourism-specialised city, based on its perception as a spiritual city.
In this context, this researcher aims to analyze the current status and cultural characteristics of these cities based on his own experience of visiting them, and to derive their cultural identities. In addition, I will discuss the urban development policies and future prospects that the Kazakh government is pursuing in both cities.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASICS OF PREDICTION AND MINERAGENIC STUDIES ON VENINE-STOCKWORKS URANIUM DEPOSITS
Authors: Машковцев Г.А. , Карманов Е.Н. , Луговская И.Г. , Гребенкин Н.А. , Несмеянова А.И. , Овсянникова Т.М. , Ржевская А.К. , Тубольцев И.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье приводятся: обоснование актуальности прогнозно-минерагенических исследований (ПМИ) в связи с острым дефицитом поисковых площадей на уран и другие стратегические полезные ископаемые; основные характеристики ожидаемых жильно-штокверковых объектов; основные направления и последовательность исследований; критерии рудоносности объектов стрельцовского типа и типа «несогласий»; методы и технологии проведения ПМИ. В заключительной части статьи представлены методические подходы к оконтуриванию и геолого-экономической количественной оценке прогнозных ресурсов урана кат. Р2 перспективных локальных участков недр, выделяемых для проведения поисковых и поисково-оценочных работ.

The article provides: a rationale for the relevance of predictive mineragenic research (PMS) in connection with the acute shortage of prospecting areas for uranium and other strategic minerals; main characteristics of the expected vein-stockwork objects; main directions and sequence of research; ore-bearing criteria for objects of the Streltsovsky type and the «unconformity» type; methods and technologies for conducting PMI. The final part of the article presents methodological approaches to delineation and geological and economic quantitative assessment of predicted uranium resources of category P2 of promising local subsoil areas allocated for prospecting and prospecting work.
DISTRIBUTION FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF MINING OF GOLD AND URANIUM ORES OF THE SEVERNOYE DEPOSIT
Authors: Данилов А.А. , Гласс И.Д. , Журавлев В.Г. , Ишмакова Е.А. , Овчарова Е.С. , Руденко А.А. , Фомин В.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В процессе доизучения уникальных комплексных месторождений Эльконского рудного района выявлено разнообразие технологических типов и сортов руд: неокисленных и полуокисленных золотоурановых с попутными серебром, ванадием и молибденом; окисленных сереброзолотых с попутным ураном, зонально распределенных в разрезе месторождений. Отработка окисленных руд ведется открытым способом, для неоксиленных — проектируется подземный способ отработки. Для извлечения основных и попутных компонентов необходимо применение различных технологий.

In the process of further exploration of the unique complex deposits of the Elkonsky ore district, a variety of technological types and grades of ores were revealed: non-oxidized and semi-oxidized gold-uranium with associated silver, vanadium and molybdenum; oxidized silver-gilded with associated uranium, zonally distributed in the context of deposits. The processing of oxidized ores is carried out in an open way, for non–oxidized ores, an underground mining method is being designed. To extract the main and associated components, it is necessary to use various technologies.
FORECAST AND PROSPECTING MODEL OF THE TUYUKAN URANIUM ORE CLUSTER AREA BASED ON THE EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA AND STRUCTURAL-TECTONOPHYSICAL APPROACH
Authors: Устинов С.А. , Петров В.А. Петров В.А. , Минаев В.А. Минаев В.А. , Чепчугов А.М. , Свечеревский А.Д. , Кочкин И.А.
Published: September 2024

На основе авторского подхода с применением геоинформационных технологий, обработки данных дистанционного зондирования Земли, использованием структурно-геоморфологических, пространственно-геометрических, пространственно-плотностных и тектонофизических методов для района Туюканского урановорудного узла выявлены специфические особенности развития каркаса разрывных нарушений, сформулированы и пространственно визуализированы структурные и тектонофизические критерии, определяющие размещение рудной минерализации в пределах площади. С помощью нормирования и определения коэффициентов веса каждого критерия создана цифровая структурная весовая прогнозно-поисковая модель, точность которой на основе сравнения с эталонными рудными объектами составила 81 %. Данная модель служит важной основой для более четкой постановки в границах листа государственной геологической карты О-49-XII поисковых геологоразведочных работ, преимущественно на уран.

Based on the author’s approach using geoinformatic technologies, processing of Earth remote sensing data, using structural-geomorphological, spatial-geometric, spatial-density and tectonophysical methods for the Tuyukan uranium ore cluster it was possible to identify specific features of the development of the framework of faults, formulate and spatially visualize structural and tectonophysical criteria that determine the location of ore mineralization within the area. By standardizing and determining the weight coefficients of each criteria, a digital structural weight of evidence model was created, the accuracy of which, based on comparison with reference ore objects, was 81 %. This model serves as an important basis for a clearer setting of prospecting geological exploration work, primarily for uranium, within the boundaries of the state geological map O-49-XII.
HYDRODYNAMIC URANIUM MINERAL SYSTEMS AS A BASIS FOR FORECASTING ANCIENT SANDSTONE TYPE DEPOSITS
Authors: Кочкин Б.Т.
Published: September 2024

Гидродинамические системы различной природы активизируются в зонах конвергентного взаимодействия тектонических плит и, при определенных условиях, на их границах концентрируются процессы уранового рудообразования в осадочном чехле. Исторические реконструкции на основе тектоники плит могут быть положены в основу прогноза районов, благоприятных для образования древних гидрогенных месторождений урана.

Hydrodynamic systems of various natures are activated in the zones of convergent interaction of tectonic plates and, under certain conditions, the processes of uranium ore formation in the sedimentary cover are concentrated on their boundaries. Historical reconstructions based on plate tectonics can be used as the basis for forecasting areas favorable for the formation of ancient sandstone type uranium deposits.
THE EXPERIENCE OF MINERAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TESTING AND GEOTECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ORES AT THE TUYUKANSK DEPOSIT
Authors: Авдонин Г.И. , Салтыков А.С. , Прозорова М.В. , Чепчугов А.М. , Грязнов В.М. , Коноплев А.В. , Логинов А.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены результаты впервые проведенного малообъемного минералого-технологического опробования на Туюканском урановом месторождении с определением пространственного положения природных типов руд и выполнения на их материале геотехнологических исследований, позволивших выделить технологические типы руд — I-оксидно-урановый с коффинитом в гранитах и II-сорбционные формы урана с гипергенной минерализацией в биотитовых тектоносланцах. Повышенный процент извлечения получен при наличии собственных урановых минералов в рудах и недоизвлечение из-за сорбированной (в титанитах), примесной (в акцессорных) форм и многокомпонентных гелеподобных образований. Подчеркнута актуальность переработки урановых руд гранитного состава методом кучного выщелачивания.

The article presents the results of low-volume mineralogical and technological testing conducted for the first time at the Tukan uranium deposit with the isolation of natural types of ores and their geotechnological research. As a result: the technological types of ores — granite and shale — have been identified; the features of uranium extraction have been determined. An increased percent-age of extraction was obtained with the predominance of proprietary uranium minerals in the ores, and underexploitation — with the predominance of sorbed (in titanates), impurity (in accesso-ry) and multicomponent gel forms of uranium. The urgency of processing uranium ore of granite composition by heap leaching is emphasized.
Penerapan Student Teams Achievement Division untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatchiyah S Rifqiana , Rondli Wawan Shokib , Ermawati Diana
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran yang monoton dan kurangnya inovasi pembelajaran dapat memerberikan pengaruh pada belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran tematik tema 8 (Praja Muda Karana) pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan PPKn dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division bantuan media roda putar pada kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Terdapat subjek berjumlah 27 siswa di kelas III. Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi merupakan langkah-langkah dari Studi Tindakan Kelas (PTK), teknik penggumpulan yang digunakan yaitu wawncara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Instumen penelitan data yang digunakan dari lembar observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan sebuah metodologi penelitian yang berasal dari Kemmis dan MC Tegart. Terdapat dua siklus dalam penelitian ini. Sebelum tindakan, hasil penelitian yang memiliki skor rata-rata 68, hanya mencapai 40%. Hasil belajar setelah tindakan penerapan model pembelajaran STAD dengan media roda putar naik dari siklus I sebesar 71% ke siklus II sebesar 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan 29%, artinya model STAD dapat memberikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar di kelas tiga.
Planning and evaluating ecosystem-based flood risk reduction measures in West Africa: A guidebook
Authors: Janzen Sally , Balzer Jana , Merk Fabian , Hansohm Jonas , Walz Yvonne
Published: September 2024

With climate change exacerbating flood risks in West Africa, “Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction” (Eco-DRR) is increasingly recognized as part of the solution to address this challenge. This guidebook outlines the strategic planning and evaluation of Eco-DRR measures to support tailoring them to local needs and conditions, strategically locating the intervention for increased risk reduction benefits and comprehensively evaluating their effectiveness. It guides the successful implementation of Eco-DRR, with practical steps on ‘how to’ plan and locate and evaluate the interventions.
BIBLICAL REASONING: Christological and Trinitarian Rules for Exegesis
Authors: Lee Seung-Joo (John)
Published: September 2024

Review
THE WORD MADE FLESH FOR US: A Treatise on Christology and the Sacraments
Authors: Revell John
Published: September 2024

Review
PENGARUH KEAMANAN DAN KEMUDAHAN BERTRANSAKSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI MENGGUNAKAN DOMPET DIGITAL OVO PADA KALANGAN MAHASISWA DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Abidin M. Zainal , Hasanah Nurul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh keamanaan dan kemudahan bertransaksi terhadap minat menggunakan OVO pada kalangan mahasiswa di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Banjarmasin yang pernah menggunakan Dompet Digital OVO dengan sampel sebesar 50 responden. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan minimal 10 kali dari jumlah variabel ditambah 20 responden. Hasil dari kuisioner dianalisis dengan regresi linear beganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keamanan dan kemudahan bertransaksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan OVO pada kalangan mahasiswa di Banjarmasin sehingga apabila tingkat keamanan dan kemudahan bertransaksi ditingkatkan tentu minat beli menggunakan OVO pun akan semakin meningkat juga.
LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA DAN BURNOUT PADA KARYAWAN PT. NIPSEA PAINT AND CHEMICAL BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sitinjak Tetty Flora , Nastiti Rizky
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan  kerja dan beban kerja terhadap burnout pada karyawan PT. Nipsea Paint and Chemical Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 60 karyawan PT. Nipsea Paint and Chemical untuk mengetahui tingkat kejenuhan yang ada pada karyawan. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda, data yang didapatkan dianalisa. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap burnout. Hal ini berarti apabila kenyamanan lingkungan kerja ditingkatkan maka burnout karyawan akan berkurang. Sedangkan, beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap burnout pada karyawan PT Nipsea Paint and Chemicals Banjarmasin. Hal ini berarti apabila beban kerja meningkat maka burnout karyawan akan meningkat juga.
 
Kata kunci: Lingkungan kerja, Beban kerja, Burnout
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT MITRA ANDALAN LOGISTIK BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mailiana Mailiana , Hayati Diana
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada PT Mitra Andalan Logistik Banjarmasin. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada PT Mitra Andalan Logistik Banjarmasin.
                 Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh konsumen PT Mitra Andalan Logistik Banjarmasin pada tahun 2020. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 253 orang, sebanyak 86 orang konsumen PT Mitra Andalan Logistik Banjarmasin yang akan dijadikan sebagai ukuran sampel penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey.
               Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty terhadap kepuasan konsumen PT Mitra Andalan Logistik Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan hipotesis keenam yang menyatakan bahwa “terdapat pengaruh signifikan kualitas pelayanan (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty) terhadap kepuasan konsumen PT Mitra Andalan Logistik Banjarmasin.
PERANAN INSENTIF DAN MOTIVASI KERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA USAHA PRODUKSI KAIN SASIRANGAN KELUARGA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mailiana Mailiana , Gunawan Rahmat
Published: September 2024

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Recognizing and treating heat-related illnesses
Authors: Alsulami Abdulkarim Hamed , Dagha Ibrahim Ahmad , Almutairi Saif Helal , Alanzi Abdulrahman Abdullah Nazal , Alghamdi Najlaa Saeed , Alanzi Bandar Mansour , Alenezi Abdulrahman Ramadhan , Aldhafeeri Fares Saqir , Alharbi Sanad Samah , Alotaibi Bader Naif , Alenezi Meshal Falah , Almutairi Saif Helal , Alshmari Ahmed Saer , Alanazi Mohammed Ayyat , Alsultan Muath Saad
Published: September 2024

Background: The increasing frequency of endurance sports events and the associated risk of heat-related illnesses underscore the importance of effective recognition and treatment techniques for emergency medical services (EMS). High-profile incidents involving heat stress, such as those observed in Olympic and Ironman competitions, highlight the need for comprehensive strategies to manage exertional heat illnesses. Aim: This article aims to review current techniques and approaches for recognizing and treating heat-related illnesses via pharmacists, focusing on the implications for EMS during endurance sports events. Methods: A review of historical and recent cases of heat-related illnesses in endurance sports was conducted. This includes analyzing the physiological mechanisms of heat stress, examining the pathophysiology of heat-related injuries, and evaluating current medical guidelines and intervention strategies. Data were gathered from sports medicine literature, international sporting regulations, and recent research studies. Results: The review reveals that effective management of heat-related illnesses requires early recognition of symptoms, understanding the pathophysiology of heat stress, and implementing preventive measures. Key interventions include monitoring environmental conditions using wet globe bulb temperature (WGBT) indices, enforcing temperature limits in event planning, and improving athlete acclimatization and hydration strategies. The effectiveness of these measures varies depending on individual athlete responses and environmental conditions.
Cardiac and pulmonary emergencies: Protocols for effective management and treatment via pharmacists, emergency medical services, and the role of health informatics in future responses
Authors: Alsulami Abdulkarim Hamed , Alrashidi Abdulaziz Ahmad , Alanazi ‏Amani Ayyadhah , Alrasheedi Bander Batti , Daghas Ibrahim Ahmad , Alzahrani Adel Mansour , Almutairi Saif Helal , Alghamdi Najlaa Saeed
Published: September 2024

Background: The aging population in the U.S. is rapidly increasing, with those aged 65 and older expected to reach 95 million in the next 40 years. This demographic shift leads to a higher prevalence of cardiopulmonary emergencies, which are commonly encountered in emergency departments (EDs). This paper explores four prevalent conditions—atrial fibrillation (AF), congestive heart failure (CHF), pulmonary embolism (PE), and pneumonia—and their specific considerations in elderly patients. Aim: To review the management protocols for these cardiopulmonary conditions in older adults and to highlight the unique challenges and considerations associated with their treatment and management via pharmacists and ED. The review also focus on the main role of health information system in the future responses to cardiac and pulmonary conditions. Methods: The study involves a comprehensive review of current literature on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of AF, CHF, PE, and pneumonia in elderly patients. The focus is on treatment protocols, diagnostic strategies, and the impact of age-related factors on disease management. Results: Effective management of these conditions requires tailored approaches due to age-related physiological changes. For AF, anticoagulation therapy is crucial but must be carefully balanced against bleeding risks.
Synthesis and application of a perfluorinated coumarin surfactant as an antifouling coating
Authors: Bouzekri Hanane , Bacha Abdelkader , Kharobi Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Perfluorinated constitute a class of non-polluting antifouling materials. The perfluorinated surfactants have been studied and used in our laboratory for biological tests. The results have shown that they have an effect that is all the faster the higher their concentration. When they are combined with coumarins, their duration of action increases, become specific and exhibit extraordinary physicochemical properties namely, flexibility, elasticity, chemical inertia ....Field tests in the port of the city of Oran (Algeria) have confirmed that soluble matrix paints formulated with this hybrid (perfluorinated coumarins) as antifouling agents have succeeded in preventing the attachment of soiling organisms. With this in mind, our objective is to study in a comparative way the properties of this new material with those of the commercial Micron Extra EU. The composition of this surfactant used is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), the aggregation characteristics and the glass transition temperature of the surfactant are evaluated by Differential Enthalpy Analysis (DSC).
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico no Brasil: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Carine Vitória Lemes da , Oliveira Maria Emília Barbosa de , Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Gazel Welleson Feitosa , Moraes Maria Consuêlo Figueredo Monteiro de , Faria Ivan Aurélio Fortuna Kalil de , Faria Anna Beatriz Inácio Fortuna Kalil de , Lyra Natália Cavalcanti de Araújo , Aguiar Fernanda Borges de , Miranda Livia Miranda de , Gonçalves Fabio Bonadio , Brasileiro Junior Gilvam dos Santos , Guimarães Hugo Henrique dos Santos Dantas
Published: September 2024

O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), conforme definido pela Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-11), é uma lesão grave que compromete o crânio, couro cabeludo, meninges e encéfalo, sendo uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade global. Este estudo visa descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes com TCE no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, consultando as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SCIELO, e incluindo 10 artigos relevantes publicados entre 2019 e 2024, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA para garantir rigor metodológico. A análise revelou que o TCE afeta predominantemente homens jovens e pardos, com acidentes de motocicleta como a principal causa. Os dados mostram alta taxa de mortalidade e custos elevados associados ao TCE, com a faixa etária mais afetada sendo entre 20 e 29 anos e a presença frequente de lesões focais e difusas. A análise do perfil epidemiológico é fundamental para a formulação de estratégias preventivas adaptadas às necessidades específicas do Brasil. Em suma, o perfil do TCE observado neste estudo está alinhado com as descobertas de outras pesquisas realizadas em território nacional.
Avaliação da aprendizagem no ensino remoto em escolas do campo no Amapá no periodo pandêmico
Authors: Rodrigues Emanuel Tocantins , Passos Vânia Maria de Araújo
Published: September 2024

Neste Artigo é apresentada uma análise do processo de avaliação da aprendizagem em Escolas do Campo no Amapá, durante o período pandêmico 2020-2021, provocado pela Covid-19. O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, na qual foi realizada pesquisa documental e revisão bibliográfica, a partir da leitura e análise de Decretos, Portarias e Notas Técnicas, publicados pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação e pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação, do Estado do Amapá.  Foram analisados também artigos científicos, revistas, periódicos, dissertações de mestrado, além de documentos escolares tais como: Diários de classe, planejamento pedagógico das escolas, entre outros. Os estudos demonstram a deficiência estrutural das unidades escolares localizadas no campo e a escassez na formação do corpo docente, na área de Tecnologia Digital da Informação e Comunicação – TDCI, com relação ao uso de ferramentas digitais para o ensino remoto, evidenciando assim a predominância do uso de material impresso, apostilado, no processo de ensino e avaliação de aprendizagem dos educandos, durante o período pandêmico.
THERAPEUTIC CRISPR/CAS9 GENOME EDITING TOOL FOR TREATING SICKLE CELL DISEASE
Authors: MEHAR A , GHAFFAR M , MUSTAFA S , IQBAL S , MASOOD B , SHAHID I
Published: September 2024

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a serious inherited condition that leads to high rates of illness and mortality, and a complete cure is not yet available. Recent advances suggest that correcting the genetic mutations in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) or boosting fetal hemoglobin might stop red blood cells from sickling. Techniques like CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing and creating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are being explored to address SCD more effectively. Genome editing has proved beneficial as a treatment choice. CRISPR/Cas9's ongoing revelations have disrupted genetic design and opened the possibility of the idea into an actual clinical reality. We summarize DNA designing software that uses CRISPR/Cas9, causing problems, and the future perspectives of CRISPR/Cas9 being a viable option to treat SCD. A genome-altering technology that is designed to treat SCD alteration of the β-globin's quality in non-hematopoietic hematopoietic cells, red blood cells, which make normal hemoglobin protein, is enhanced by this modification. Suppose a donor template that is homologous to the donor is codified. In that case, we demonstrate that the Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs), as well as the CRISPR/Cas9 nuclear cleavage system, could focus DNA sequences in the vicinity of the sickle-cell variant in the gene, allowing for specific site-cutting and facilitating accurate correction. Off-target and on-target cleavage rates for different pairs of TALENs and guide RNAs for CRISPR have been assessed. In vitro, the CRISPR/Cas9 proteins were introduced directly to CD34+ cells, which resulted in more than 18% gene modifications. Furthermore, we demonstrate how sickle cell disease mutation within CD34+ hematopoietic stems derived from bone marrow cells and trails cells from sickle cell disease patients triggers the production of wild-type hemoglobin. Findings suggest promising improvements in gene editing precision and potential treatment outcomes, though challenges still exist regarding off-target effects, delivery systems, and ethical considerations.
Entrenamiento excéntrico para el desarrollo de la potencia muscular: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Domínguez -Gavia Nayro Isaac , Candia-Luján Ramón , De León Fierro Lidia Guillermina , Carrasco-Legleu Claudia Esther , Ortiz Rodriguez Briseidy
Published: September 2024

El entrenamiento excéntrico es una de las metodologías que actualmente está tomando importancia en el entrenamiento de la fuerza y sus diferentes adaptaciones como la fuerza máxima e hipertrofia, sin embargo, en lo que se refiere a sus efectos sobre la potencia muscular hay muy pocas investigaciones que estén enfocadas a su estudio. Objetivo: Analizar el efecto del protocolo de entrenamiento excéntrico sobre el desarrollo de la potencia muscular. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando las bases de datos SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO y GOOGLE ACADEMICO entre marzo y abril de 2022 utilizando las palabras clave: Eccentric training, Explosive force y Muscle power, con el operador boleano AND. De un total de 760 artículos, se seleccionaron 14 para esta revisión, todos eran artículos originales y con texto completo. Resultados: Los artículos seleccionados presentaron variedad con los participantes del estudio, hubo seis que se realizaron en atletas de deportes de conjunto, tres con estudiantes, dos en sujetos entrenados en fuerza, dos con sujetos sedentarios y uno con atletas de pista y campo; cuatro de los artículos se contrastaron contra otro tipo de entrenamiento como el tradicional y dos contra ejercicios bilaterales y unilaterales. Luego de analizar los estudios, doce artículos presentaron mejorías en la potencia muscular. El 65% de los artículos tiene una antigüedad igual o menor de cinco años de haber sido publicados. Como conclusión, el entrenamiento excéntrico es una herramienta efectiva para el desarrollo de la potencia muscular.
Metodologías de enseñanza del deporte en la escuela pública uruguaya
Authors: Sarni Mariana , Noble Javier , Peri Ana
Published: September 2024

El estudio indagó sobre las metodologías de enseñanza del deporte que se llevan a cabo por el profesorado de las escuelas públicas uruguayas en la actualidad, tanto en sus representaciones, como en las propuestas metodológicas de enseñanza. Se empleó una estrategia mixta, empleándose cuestionarios, entrevistas individuales y grupales y observaciones no participantes. Los resultados dan cuenta, por un lado, de la predominancia de modelos técnicos en la enseñanza del deporte en ese contexto y de la correspondencia con actividades de enseñanza del mismo tipo; por otro lado, que ambas cuestiones son incongruentes con las representaciones que sobre el mismo asunto posee el profesorado. Concluimos que las representaciones sobre las metodologías, no siempre se corresponden con el trabajo pedagógico y didáctico que se pone en marcha en la práctica docente escolar; tal distorsión, en varias ocasiones, no parece ser percatada por el profesorado. En este sentido, podríamos anticipar que tanto los propósitos de las prácticas docentes, como los contenidos de enseñanza deportiva, la organización y desarrollo de las clases, requerirían, a futuro, ser revisadas por el propio cuerpo docente.