bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of the Solvent Extraction and Characterization of Oil from the Seeds of Avocado, Bush Pear and Cashew
Authors: O. Odunlami, M. , T Akintola J. , S Gbadamosi A. , F Ekpotu W. , C Obialor M. , P Udom
Published: September 2023

Due to their many purposes and functions for mankind, oils from fruits and seeds are given a lot of importance today. As a result, there is a higher demand for cashew, avocado, and bush pear oils. The Soxhlet extractor and petroleum ether as the extracting solvent are used in this work to extract and characterize the oils from the seeds of Cashew, Avocado, and Bush pear. Physical and chemical studies of the extracted oil were performed alongside with the identification of any trace metals. The findings assessed the yield, color, relative density, refractive index, acid value, peroxide value, iodine value, and saponification value free fatty acid for Bush pear, Avocado pear, and Cashew seeds. The yield (%) of the oil produced from the various seeds of cashew, avocado, and bush pear oils is of specific significance. This finding reveals highest oil yield of 38.2% in Avocado pear oil, compared to 34.4% and 27.4% oil yield in Bush pear seed, and Cashew seed, respectively. In addition to being edible, Bush pear and Cashew oil's low acid value of 6.4 mg KOH/g and 7.7 mg KOH/g, respectively compared to Avocado oil's low acid value of 14.6 mg KOH/g avocado suggests that Bush pear and Cashew oils finds good applications in the paint industry. The study also showed that potassium had the highest concentration of any metal, with 45.8 mg/100g in avocado oil, compared 24.9 mg/100g and 1.68 mg/100g for Cashew seed oil and Bush pear, respectively. Zinc had the lowest concentration, with a value of 0.38 mg/100g observed in Cashew compared with 1.32 mg/100g and 2.06 mg/100g for Bush pear and Avocado, respectively. Hence, this reveals that Oils extracted from Cashew finds good applications in the production of hydraulic oil with exceptional lubrication properties. The FTIR study shows that functional groups including alkanes, alkenes, carbonyls, etc. are present in the seed oils of Bush pear, Avocado pear, and Cashew seeds.
Collaborative Analysis of Observational Data in Healthcare
Authors: McCartan Charlotte , King Sharla , Roduta Roberts Mary
Published: September 2023

Solving complex problems can be challenging as they often involve multiple layers of related issues and factors. Observational research is a helpful tool for understanding healthcare's complex and contextually dependent problems; however, observations can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, particularly when including the analysis process. As a result, researchers may utilize other qualitative methods, such as interviews or focus groups. However choosing a strategy different than observations could miss subtleties of care that happen in practice. It is easy to underestimate the value of data gathered through firsthand observations of patient-provider and team interactions. One solution to making observations a more convenient method in healthcare research is collaborating in the analysis process. Research collaboration involves establishing an interprofessional research team with diverse backgrounds and professional perspectives. In this way, the group comprises individuals from various roles and different professional backgrounds to ensure exhaustive findings and improve the reliability and accuracy of the results. The diversity in the team represents the intricate dynamics in the complex system of care. Although there are guidelines for collaborative analysis in a traditional ethnographic study, there must be more focus on healthcare research. This paper explains the concepts and features of collaborative analysis in interprofessional research. This approach offers a systematic way to construct a code book, which can produce comprehensive and valuable insights into the complex dynamic of care.
The Phenomenon of Orchestral Practice: Implications for Student Motivation and Learning - Student’s Point of View
Authors: Fonseca André
Published: September 2023

In the studies on musical learning, group musical practice has not been the object of in-depth study. Little is currently known about the impact of playing in an orchestra on students' motivation or learning to study the instrument. In this study, the objective was to understand the phenomenon of musical practice in orchestra to answer the research questions: Does playing in an orchestra generate intrinsic motivation in students? Does it have implications for individual learning and study of the instrument? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 orchestral students to learn the attitude, feelings and perceptions of the students involved. The content analysis involved: (1) a systematic approach to the data analysis process; (2) the use of data reduction methods; and 3) coding the data into categories. This categorization resulted in what is called “pattern analysis.” The qualitative data analysis indicates that students feel motivated for orchestral practice and that playing in the orchestra can positively affect the student's learning and motivation. The orchestra practice seems to increase the practice time and help develop musical and social skills. Self-determination theory is the one that explains the obtained results. According to this theoretical perspective, to feel motivated for a given task, the individual must fulfil three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and establishment of social bonds. For the students, playing in orchestra seems to be a favorable context for developing autonomy, perception of competence, and establishing social bonds with their peers. Playing in orchestra seems to be the challenge in which the balance between the perception of the difficulty of the task and the perception of being competent to perform it successfully is present. That is an excellent level of challenge.
Peran Teknologi dalam Perubahan Bisnis di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Dwi Lestari Anisa Ayu , Merthayasa Alit
Published: September 2023

Di era globalisasi yang sedang kita alami saat ini, peran teknologi telah menjadi sangat penting dalam mengubah lanskap bisnis secara fundamental. Teknologi telah mengintegrasikan dunia menjadi satu kesatuan yang lebih terhubung dan berinteraksi, meruntuhkan batasan geografis serta membuka peluang baru bagi bisnis untuk berkembang dan bersaing di skala global. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur atau disebut studi pustaka dengan melakukan proses penetapan tujuan yang akan membantu untuk mengetahui cara peran teknologi dalam perubahan bisnis di era globalisasi. Bisnis yang dapat dengan sigap mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang dihadirkan oleh teknologi. Dunia usaha juga harus mempertimbangkan dampak keberlanjutan dan implikasi etika ketika mengadopsi teknologi. Teknologi dapat digunakan untuk mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan mendorong praktik bisnis yang etis. Peran teknologi dalam transformasi bisnis sangatlah penting, merangkum perubahan besar yang terjadi di lingkungan bisnis. Bisnis yang sukses adalah bisnis yang mengadopsi teknologi dengan bijak, inovatif, dan fokus dalam memberikan nilai kepada pelanggan. Mengadopsi teknologi yang tepat akan membantu bisnis berkembang dan bersaing di era yang semakin terhubung dan dinamis ini.
Pengaruh Densitas dan Viskositas Biodiesel Campuran Jatropha–Sawit Terhadap Sudut Injeksi
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nadjib Muhammad , Parmono Adi
Published: September 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk berdampak pada peningkatan kebutuhan energi dari berbagai sektor. Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber yang paling banyak digunakan namun tidak terbarukan. Perlunya sumber energi alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak solar, dapat dihasilkan dari transesterifikasi minyak nabati atau lemak hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan karakteristik injeksi bahan bakar. Bahan bakar yang digunakan adalah campuran biodiesel minyak jarak-sawit dan solar. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi sampel bahan bakar B5, B10, B15 dan B20 serta solar murni sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa viskositas dan densitas mempengaruhi karakteristik injeksi bahan bakar. Semakin tinggi viskositasnya, semakin sempit sudut injeksi bahan bakarnya.
Pengaruh Return on Asset terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2022
Authors: Abdallah Zachari , Desiyanti Rika
Published: September 2023

The study aims to find out is there any influence of Return On asset On Firm Value with Capital Structure as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Sub Sector Food and Beverage Industry Needs registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2022. Data used in study this secondary data from report annual companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2015-2022. As for the sample obtained is as many as 30 samples with use method purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study indicate that: There is influence between the Return On Asset on Firm Value seen at (10,233 > 2,006) with a significant value <0,05 (0,000 < 0,050). There is effect of Return on Asset and Capital Structure on Firm Value where seen at (7,450 > 3,172). Capital Structure is not proven as a moderating variable between the return on asset and the Firm Value Whose a significant value (0,201 > 0,050). There R Square determination coeeficient of influence of the Return on Asset on Firm Value moderated by Capital Structure is 21,9 or 22%.
Penurunan Cr6+ dari Limbah Batik dengan Menggunakan Kitosan dari Cangkang Kupang Putih
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Fariz , Wirawan Mochammad Bagas , Kurniati Ely
Published: September 2023

Chitosan is a biological material that has the potential as an environmentally friendly coagulant. Because based on its chemical structure, chitosan has an active amine group (NH2). The presence of a lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen atom in the amine group causes the group to be electronegative and very reactive to increase metal ions so that it is very good to be used to absorb metal ions. At the c-3 and c-6 atoms of the chitosan sugar group. This aims to reduce the levels of cr6+ in waste using an adsorption process where adsorption is a process that occurs when a fluid (liquid or gas) is bound to a solid and eventually forms a film (thin layer) on the surface of the solid. The adsorption uses chitosan media made from the white shell of mussel which has a weight of 3 grams, 5 grams, 7 grams, 9 grams and 11 grams with temperatures of 30 C, 45 C, 60 C, 75 C and 90 C. After making chitosan The weight of chitosan will be mixed with batik waste with a certain temperature and a rotation of 150 RPM. The best results are obtained at 11 grams at a temperature of 90 C, with the ability to reduce it to 94.62% with an initial concentration of 2.473 mg/l. at 11 grams with a temperature of 90 C, it is in accordance with SNI with group 2 where the cr6+ content is 0.5 mg/L.
Analisis Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bernyanyi Lagu Daerah di TK Dukuh Ii Sukoharjo
Authors: Irmawati Ira , Wardhani Junita Dwi
Published: September 2023

The extracurricular activity of singing folk songs at TK DUKUH II Sukoharjo is an internal part of the learning process that emphasizes children's needs, which aims to increase the self-confidence of early childhood through extracurricular activities singing folk songs at TK Dukuh II Sukoharjo. The subjects of this study were 15 children in group A TK DUKUH II, consisting of 7 girls and 8 boys. This type of research is qualitative, research will be carried out in August 2022. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation in the hope that the resulting data is valid, subjective and authentic. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was an increase in children's self-confidence between before and after giving treatment in TK DUKUH II Sukoharjo. This is evidenced by an increase in self-confidence which can be seen in children who are confident in themselves. It can be seen from the pre-test results of 17.0, while the post-test results of 22.3 can increase by 5.3 percentage to 1.31%. The responsible indicator is the pre-test result of 12.1, while the post-test result is 16.5 which can increase to 4.4. Percentage 1.36%. The objective indicator of the pre test results is 17.8 while the post test results are 21.9 which can increase to 4.1. Percentage 1.23%. The indicator has a happy feeling with the pre-test results of 17.6 while the post-test results are 23.8 which can increase to 6.2. percentage 1.36%. The overall results of the study from the pre-test score of 64.5 and the results of the post-test score of 84.5, it can be concluded that singing extracurricular activities can increase children's self-confidence in TK DUKUH II Sukoharjo. Confidence can be developed by using the singing method through extracurricular activities.
Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Batalnya Akta Jual Beli Akibat Tidak Adanya Dasar Kepemilikan yang Sah Atas Objek Perjanjian
Authors: Kepartono Hikari , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: September 2023

Land Deed Making Officer is a general official who is authorized to make authentic deeds regarding certain legal acts regarding land rights or property rights to flats. One of the legal acts regarding land rights is a land sale and purchase transaction that can be legally proven through a Sale and Purchase Deed. In order to be considered as a form of agreement, a sale and purchase of land must meet the subjective and objective conditions of the validity of an agreement. In the event that a sale and purchase of the land does not meet the conditions for the validity of an agreement, it may result in the agreement being cancelable or null and void. Furthermore, if in the sale and purchase there is no legal basis of ownership of the land that is the object of the agreement, then the Sale and Purchase Deed will be null and void. The Land Deed Making Officer concerned in making the Sale and Purchase Deed on the related land can be held administratively, civilly, or criminally responsible in accordance and comparable to the errors and/or negligence committed by the Land Deed Making Officer.
Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice di Tinjau dari Hukum Pidana yang Berlaku di Indonesia
Authors: Leonardo Pieter , Firmansyah Hery
Published: September 2023

Restorative justice is basically a concept to restore the impact of a crime. This concept emerged due to the inability of the previous concept to accommodate the interests of the victim. One application of restorative justice that has recently occurred is the case of the police attack carried out by a female student with the initials HFR. The formulation of the problem raised is how to implement restorative justice according to criminal law in Indonesia and whether it is appropriate to apply restorative justice in the case of: assault by an officer while on duty. This research uses normative research with the nature of descriptive analytical research using secondary data collected by the technique of literature study and analyzed by deductive logic. The results of the research show that the concept of restorative justice in Indonesia has been applied in all lines of law enforcement, starting from the juvenile justice system, the scope of general justice, the prosecutor's office, the police, regional regulations to the penitentiary. Even though the provisions stipulated by each institution are still not in accordance with the standards. In addition, the application of restorative justice in this assault case actually fulfills the requirements and eligibility to carry out restorative justice, but on the other hand, restorative justice is carried out only as a "peaceful" effort without any real form of accountability from the perpetrator to restore the loss and damage suffered by the victim.
Pengaruh Social Influence, Perceived of Security dan Perceived Ease of Use terhadap Minat menjadi Nasabah Bank Digita
Authors: Brabo Nora Andira , Iswati Heni , Soeyatwoko
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Social Influence, Perceived Security and Perceived Ease of Use on interest (Purchase Intention) in becoming a digital bank customer. The digitization of financial transactions has played an important role in transforming traditional payment methods into digital payment methods and has led to changes in consumer behavior around the world. Decreasing transactions through branches and transactions decrease through ATMs was inversely proportional to the rapid increase in the use of mobile banking. On the other hand, digital banks are also starting to appear to offer more effective and efficient banking services. However, to be accepted and developed, digital banks need to understand what factors (variables) really affect their success in being accepted in the market. The method of data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method with 61 questions to 113 respondents who already had bank accounts in JABODETABEK. The data analysis technique used SPSS (version 22) using a significance level of 5%. The results showed that Social Influence, Perceived Security and Perceived Ease of Use had a simultaneous and significant effect on interest (purchase intention) in becoming a digital bank customer.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI DAGUSIBU SPESIFIK BUANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU-IBU PKK DI KECAMATAN GARUT KOTA
Authors: Genialita Fadhilla , Setiadi Ihsan , Rifki Ramadhan
Published: September 2023

Pembuangan obat yang bersumber dari rumah tangga menyumbang 23.2% dari seluruh limbah farmasi yang ada. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum banyak masyarakat yang peduli dengan tatacara pengelolaan obat termasuk cara membuang obat yang tepat sehingga timbul kesalahan dalam membuang limbah obat. Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) melalui program Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pengelolaan obat yang tepat melalui Dapatkan Gunakan Simpan Buang (DAGUSIBU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas edukasi DAGUSIBU spesifik buang terhadap pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK di kecamatan Garut Kota. Penelitian dengan desain studi eksperimental pendekatan One Group Pretest Posttest. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi dan pembagian leaflet pada 40 responden ibu-ibu PKK kecamatan Garut Kota yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan 87.5% belum pernah menerima informasi mengenai cara membuang obat yang benar. Dengan adanya edukasi pengetahuan responden meningkat mengenai metode pembuangan yang tidak aman (55% tidak tahu; 95% tahu), masalah yang ditimbulkan dari pembuangan obat sembarangan (60% tidak tahu;90% tahu), pengaruh membuang obat sembarangan terhadap lingkungan (75% tidak tahu;82.5% tahu), metode pembuangan obat yang aman (92.5% tidak tahu;80% tahu) dan pentingnya edukasi pembuangan obat (60% tidak tahu; 77.5% tahu). Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p =0.00 (p<0.05) menunjukan bahwa edukasi cara pembuangan obat yang benar berdampak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan responden.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN DISPEPSIA DI PUSKESMAS CIMAHI TENGAH KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Linda Purnamawati Suherman , Alfi Nurul Islamiyah , Ahmad Mutawali , Riza Amelia , Vina Septiani , Robby Ramdani , Wiwiek Indrawati
Published: September 2023

Dispepsia merupakan suatu kondisi nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman, seperti mual, muntah, kembung, cepat kenyang, rasa perut penuh, dan nyeri pada epigastrium. Dispepsia merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan peringkat 20 penyakit terbesar di Puskesmas Kota Bandung. Di Puskesmas di Kecamatan Batununggal Bandung (2020) ditemukan ketidaktepatan dosis (40,38%), ketidaktepatan waktu interval pemberian (29%), dan ketidaktepatan lama pemberian obat (90,38%) dispepsia. Penggunaan obat dispepsia yang rasional sangat penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan terapi dan mencegah kejadian yang tidak dikendaki.. . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan dan rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien dispepsia yang meliputi tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat, tepat dosis obat, tepat interval waktu pemberian obat, dan tepat cara pemberian obat. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada resep 52 pasien dengan diagnosa dispepsia di Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2021. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan karaktersitik pasien, profil obat dan kesesuaian penggunaan obat berdadsarkan Konsensus Nasional Penatalaksanaan Dispepsia dan Infeksi Helicobacter pylori. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data sebanyak 17 pasien laki-laki (32,69%) dan 35 pasien perempuan (67,31%). Pasien dispepsia mayoritas terjadi pada pasien berusia 36-45 tahun (21,15%). Golongan obat dispepsia paling sering digunakan adalah antasida (71,83%) dan obat terapi pendukung yang paling sering digunakan adalah parasetamol (61,54%), terapi kombinasi obat terbanyak digunakan yaitu antasida dan omeprazole sebanyak (19,23%). Ketepatan pemilihan obat, ketepatan indikasi obat, ketepatan dosis obat, ketepatan interval waktu pemberian obat, dan ketepatan cara pemberian obat dispepsia di Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah Kota Cimahi didapatkan hasil 100% tepat sesuai literatur.
Assessing the relationship between Tooth Heavy Metal Deposition and Periodontal Disease in Smokers and Non-Smokers
Authors: Başaran Acar Meltem , Zihni Korkmaz Meltem
Published: September 2023

Objective: Heavy metals threaten life by accumulating in the body via various sources as water,air and foods. Smoking is one of the important factors that causes this problem. Despite there is an abundant number of studies showing the detrimental effects of smoking on periodontal health, the mechanisms that cause these harmful effects is not clearly known yet. The main aim of our study is to discover whether heavy metal deposition on the tooth surface is related to the disease-causing potential of smoking.
Materials and Method: Total of 80 individuals consist of 43 women and 37 men were included in this study. The participants were divided into 4 groups of 20 individuals each according to the results from clinical examination and anamnesis. Plaque index, gingival index, pocket depth, bleeding on probing and clinical attachment level were recorded clinically. The teeth indicated for extraction were collected. Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr and Fe depositions on teeth were measured by ICP-OES device. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Student T, Mann Whitney U, One way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, Ki-Kare, Pearson, and Spearman tests were performed for the statistical analysis.
Results: Smoking increases the accumulation of heavy metals such as Cd, Ni, Cr, and Pb. The Pb level was higher in both the smoking group and the periodontitis group, compared with the control group. Fe levels were found high in the non-smoking healthy group. Cr and Fe levels were found higher in women while Cd level was higher in men. Positive correlations were found between Pb and plaque index, gingival index, pocket depth and bleeding on probing; and also between Ni and plaque index. ( p=0.000, p=0.009, p=0.025, p=0.011, p=0.019)
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study explored the connection between heavy metal deposition on tooth surfaces and the disease-causing potential of smoking. Smoking has been identified as a significant factor in the increased accumulation of heavy metals, including Cd, Ni, Cr, and Pb. The higher Pb levels seen in both the smoking and periodontitis groups, compared to the control group, suggest a potential link between Pb accumulation and periodontal health. Additionally, differences based on gender were observed, with women showing higher Cr and Fe levels, while Cd levels were more elevated in men. The positive correlations between Pb and various periodontal indices, along with the correlation between Ni and plaque index, shed light on the potential influence of heavy metal deposition on periodontal health. While our findings enhance our understanding of the interplay between smoking, heavy metal deposition, and oral health, further research is needed to fully comprehend the underlying mechanisms. Such insights could lead to interventions aimed at minimizing the adverse effects of heavy metal accumulation on oral health.
Sediaan krim ekstrak jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S.) Sebagai Obat luka sayat pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Sirait Madani , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Lubis Minda Sari , Mambang D. Elysa Putri
Published: September 2023

Indonesia merupakan Negara yang kaya akan keaneka ragaman tumbuhan. Salah satunya jeruk nipis yang digunakan sebagai obat luka tradisional. Jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa minyak atsiri, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, alkaloid, asam sitrat, asam amino, vitamin B1, dan vitamin C. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu senyawa flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin dapat menyembuhkan luka. Pembuatan simplisia dengan menggunakan oven suhu 50oC dan dilakukan karakterisasi simplisia. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan etanol 96% lalu dipekatkan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Dilakukan orientasi pembuatan krim sampai ditemukan tekstruk krim yang baik dan dilakukan uji sediaan krim agar sesuai persyaratan pada literatur. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah 24 ekor mencit jantan yang dibagi kedalam 6 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok pertama diobati dengan betadin, kelompok kedua diobati dengan krim tanpa ekstrak, kelompok ketiga diobati dengan krim ekstrak 2 gram, kelompok keempat diobati dengan krim ekstrak 3 gram, kelompok kelima diobati dengan krim ekstrak 4 gram, dan kelompok ke enam tanpa diobati. Setiap kelompok diberi luka 10 mm.Berdasarkan pengobatan yang dilakukan selama 14 hari, Formulasi terbaik adalah krim 4 gram ekstrak jeruk nipis dimana luka sembuh pada hari ke 9 sama dengan pembanding yang digunakan yaitu betadin.
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN SPAREPART DAN KELENGKAPAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI AHASS HARI MOTOR 2 TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Budi Prasetyo  , Eko Santoso  , Aris Dwi Gunawan
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The primary issue raised in this thesis is the relationship between customer satisfaction at Ahass Hari Motor 2 Tulungagung and the completeness of the organizationalstructure and spare parts inventories. This study employs quantitative research techniques,meaning that it involves numerical data that is statistically examined. This study used aminimum of 97 population samples, according to the Cochran formula. The analysis'sfindings indicate that the organizational structure's and the spare parts' variablecompleteness have a strong simultaneous and partial impact on customer satisfaction. AtAhass Hari Motor 2 Tulungagung, there is a very strong correlation or relationship betweenthe completeness of the organizational structure and the completeness of the spare partsinventory.

 

Abstrak

Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh kelengkapan sparepart dan kelengkapan struktur organisasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan diAhass Hari Motor 2 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatifyaitu penelitiannya menggunakan data yang bersifat angka-angka dianalisis melalauistatistik. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Cochran minimal 97orang dari populasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel kelengkapan sparepart dankelengkapan struktur organisasi berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadapkepuasan pelanggan. Korelasi atau hubungan antara kelengkapan sparepart dan kelengkapanstruktur organisasi dengan kepuasan pelanggan pada Ahass Hari Motor 2 Tulungagungsangat kuat.
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DESA GILANG DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Rahmawati Desi , Muhammad ‘Afif Nibros Qolbi
Published: September 2023

Strategi pemberdayaan kewirausahaan yang dilakukan salah satunya adalah melalui usaha ternak kambing. Strategi adalah keseluruhan langkah-langkah dan rangkaian kebijakan guna mencapai suatu tujuan atau untuk mengatasi persoalan yang ada. Beternak kambing adalah salah satu usaha ternak kambing yang dilakukan secara berkelompok. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan kewirausahaan melalui ternak kambing dalam meningkatkan penjualan di desa Gilang Kabupaten Tulungagung. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian dalam bentuk wawancara dan dokumentasi menyimpulkan bahwa dengan Pemberdayaan Kewirausahaan Melalui Usaha Ternak Kambing Dapat meningkatkan pendapatan di Desa Gilang. Hal ini dilakukan dengan peningkatan usaha ternak kambing dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam meningkatkan pendapatan Desa Gilang melalui usaha ternak kambing juga dilakukan dengan penambahan usaha dalam meningkatkan penambahan ternak kambing dari daerah lain, agar permintaan pasar bisa terpenuhi.
Comparison of The Effect of Genetic and Intake on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers
Authors: Yunianto Andi Eka , Betaditya Dika , Listyawardhani Yana
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of stunting in children under five is influenced by genetic factors and nutritional status originating from direct nutritional intake. This study aims to determine the contribution of genetic factors and food intake to the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in the Rajapolah Community Health Center area. This research used an observational methodology with a case-control design involving a total of 66 toddler participants. Among them, 33 people were identified as having stunting (with height-for-age Z-score < -2 SD), while 33 people had normal nutritional status (height-for-age Z-score => -2 SD). The participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis includes applying the unpaired T test for normally distributed data, as well as the Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data. The results of this investigation highlight significant differences in genetic aspects of height (both father and mother) between the stunted and non-stunting toddler groups (with p values of 0,029 and 0.046, respectively). In addition, nutritional intake, including energy (p-value<0,001), protein (p-value<0,001), fat (p-value=0,01), and carbohydrates (p<0,001), was between the two groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that genetic factors (in the form of parental height) and nutritional intake (including energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates) have a significant influence on the occurrence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, this research is a basis for designing interventions aimed at mitigating the problem of stunting within the operational scope of the Rajapolah Community Health Center.
Nilai biodiversitas lanskap mangrove DKI Jakarta, Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Muara Kamal, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Inayah Audia , Kaswanto Kaswanto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di lanskap mangrove DKI Jakarta di Kecamatan Penjaringan, Kelurahan Muara Kamal, Jakarta utara. Lokasi tersebut dekat dengan aktivitas manusia. Adapun pengambilan sampel mangrove dilakukan pada 4 lokasi berbeda namun masih berada di kawasan yang sama, meliputi: Kawasan Ekosistem Mangrove Pemancingan Galatama, Ekosistem Mangrove Blok Elang Laut, Suaka Margasatwa Muara Angke dan Ekowisata Mangrove Angke Kapuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi dan distribusi vegetasi mangrove, serta menghitung nilai indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi. Berdasarkan inventarisasi data, jenis Rhizophora mucronata banyak ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian yang mana tingkatan pancang memiliki persentase tertinggi 78,17%. Indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 0,47 – 1,43 termasuk dalam kategori rendah hingga sedang. Indeks keseragaman berada pada kategori rendah hingga tinggi yaitu 0,34 – 0,81. Indeks dominansi sebesar 0,35 – 0,79 pada kategori rendah hingga tinggi.
Penggunaan slow sand filter dalam pengolahan air gambut untuk menurunkan turbiditas dan kandungan senyawa organik
Authors: Irawati Utami , Maulana Nugi , Manurung Tety Wahyuningsih
Published: September 2023

Slow Sand Filter (SSF) atau Saringan Pasir Lambat (SPL) adalah salah satu teknologi sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh waktu retensi dan umur filter terhadap kemampuan SSF untuk mengolah air gambut, dalam hal penurunan turbiditas dan kadar senyawa organik dalam air gambut. Sebagai pembanding, sampel air gambut yang digunakan juga diolah menggunakan filter arang aktif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengolahan air gambut menggunakan SSF dan filter arang, waktu retensi berpengaruh terhadap penurunan turbiditas dan kandungan senyawa organik. Filter arang membutuhkan waktu retensi yang lebih rendah untuk memberikan penurunan turbiditas yang optimal dibandingkan dengan slow sand filter. Waktu retensi yang memberikan hasil optimal untuk penurunan turbiditas untuk filtrasi menggunakan arang aktif adalah selama 2 jam, dan untuk SSF dibutuhkan waktu minimal 3 jam. Waktu retensi juga sangat berpengaruh dalam penurunan kadar senyawa organik, yang kemungkinan berkaitan dengan siklus hidup bakteri dalam SSF dan kesetimbangan adsorpsi dalam filter arang. Umur filter pasir juga mempengaruhi kinerja SSF, dimana umur filter yang lebih lama akan memberikan penurunan kadar senyawa organik yang lebih baik.
Evaluasi TPS 3R di Kota Bandung: studi kasus TPS Saling Asih II dan TPS Hikmah
Authors: Khodijah Fitriana , Pharmawati Kancitra
Published: September 2023

TPS 3R skala kawasan merupakan salah satu langkah yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Aspek yang mendukung operasional TPS 3R adalah pengaturan hukum, teknis, kelembagaan, keuangan, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah optimalisasi TPS 3R sebagai kontribusi pengurangan sampah di TPA. Penelitian dilakukan di dua TPS 3R di Kota Bandung yaitu TPS 3R Saling Asih II dan TPS 3R Hikmah. Diterapkan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis TPS 3R TA 2021 sehingga didapat deskripsi TPS 3R dan perbandingan kedua TPS 3R. Status keberfungsian TPS 3R Saling Asih II adalah baik sekali dengan nilai total 19,15 dan TPS 3R Hikmah berstatus baik dengan nilai total 17,75. Aspek terbesar pendukung keberfungsian TPS 3R adalah aspek teknis dan aspek kelembagaan. Optimalisasi TPS 3R dapat dilakukan dengan upaya sosialisasi pengelolaan persampahan kepada masyarakat bekerja sama dengan stakeholder, dan peningkatan kompetensi petugas TPS 3R agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja TPS 3R.
Studi pengelolaan sampah terpadu skala kawasan Desa Ciangsana, Kecamatan Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ruhiyat Ratnaningsih , Marie Iveline Anne , Tjintamani Djohar , Sari Emelia , Hartini Hartini , Nilamsari Dewi , Alexsandra Juliana Josephina , Herliana Siska , Nabilah Isnaeni , Muharam Gusni , Melianto Yudha
Published: September 2023

Krisis mengenai Tempat Pembuangan Akhir sampah (TPA) pada berbagai kabupaten dan kota, disebabkan karena pola pengelolaan sampah yang masih berfokus pada sistem kumpul angkut dan buang ke TPA. Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) berperan penting dalam mengelola persampahan pada skala kawasan. TPS 3R lebih memudahkan dalam penanganan sampah, karena jumlah sampah yang dikelola lebih kecil, kebutuhan lahan tidak terlalu luas, dan jarak pengumpulan sampah dari rumah ke TPST-3R lebih dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pemanfaatan sampah di Desa Ciangsana sebagai suatu kawasan dalam upaya pengurangan sampah dan mendukung kebijakan nasional dalam pengelolaan sampah. Studi pengelolaan sampah terpadu skala kawasan di Desa Ciangsana dilakukan melalui survei pemetaan sumber sampah, meliputi timbulan, karakteristik dan komposisi sampah. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data untuk memilih teknik pengolahan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi sampah di Desa Ciangsana terdiri dari 50,3% sampah sisa makanan, 15,4% plastik, kertas/dus 8,5% kayu, kain, karet dan kulit 2,3% logam dan kaca 1,3% dan residu 17,5%. TPST-3R yang dilengkapi dengan pengolahan sampah menjadi RDF dan BSF di Ciangsana diharapkan dapat mengurangi sampah yang dibuang ke TPA sebesar 70-80%.
Methodological Approach to Determining the Social Significance of a Project in the Field of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Kovtun Mykyta
Published: September 2023

The article emphasizes that a significant direction of state policy is to support social entrepreneurship. The formation of public-private partnerships in implementing socially-oriented projects should be aimed at introducing social innovations. Social entrepreneurship, by its nature, represents an innovative business model. Developing public-private partnerships in social entrepreneurship is a creative project that utilizes innovative development tools. The social significance of project implementation was assessed using the example of three projects in the IT sector of social entrepreneurship to substantiate the proposed methodology. The proposed methodological approach allows for evaluating the entire scope of resources expended during project implementation, including financial and human resources. Also, it permits determining the degree of impact on the social component of society. A SWOT analysis was carried out to investigate the key indicators of social entrepreneurship management in a market environment. This analysis clearly illustrates the process of establishing relationships between the most characteristic development opportunities, threats, strengths (advantages), and weaknesses, the results of which could be used in the future to shape and select strategies for developing social entrepreneurship. In recent years, social entrepreneurship in Ukraine has been dynamically developing through entrepreneurs' initiatives, which indicates society's readiness for change, willingness to take risks, embrace responsibility, and harness new opportunities. Today, social entrepreneurs are experienced individuals focused on innovation, success, profit, and creating social and economic value. They possess initiative, inventiveness, creativity, strategic thinking, innovation, determination, dedication to the cause and mission, and the ability to plan and work with limited resources.
Keywords: social entrepreneurship, public-private partnership.
Historias de vida del acoso escolar: una experiencia de investigación cualitativa en secundaria y bachillerato
Authors: Vergara-Castiblanco Javier Darío
Published: September 2023

El acoso escolar es una problemática social que describe las agresiones físicas y psicológicas basadas en intimidación grupal. Se describe y evalúa el fenómeno como problema del aprendizaje que influye en la salud de estudiantes de secundaria y bachillerato. Este evento aplicaría las historias de vida en el desarrollo físico, cognitivo, psicológico y social; generando investigación cualitativa con entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de imágenes. Se utilizará el método fenomenológico-hermenéutico con técnicas de triangulación y análisis de contenido del método biográfico narrativo, usando el programa informático MAXQDA 2020. Los resultados demuestran que existen rivalidades convivenciales en primaria y secundaria, donde intervienen los conflictos físicos, verbales y psicológicos. En la salud mental, mostró mejoría académica, deportiva, laboral y cultural. Los trastornos del aprendizaje, obtuvieron dificultades en lectura, escritura y análisis matemático. Se concluye que las relaciones entre pares, perturban las emociones y salud con bajo desempeño académico que se traduce en suicidio.
Procedura szacowania szkód wyrządzonych przez zwierzęta w uprawach rolniczych
Authors: Flis Marian
Published: September 2023

W ostatnich latach coraz bardziej aktualna staje się problematyka szkód wyrządzanych przez zwierzęta dzikie w uprawach rolniczych. Związane jest to z faktem, zwiększenia liczebności niektórych gatunków jak również intensywnymi zmianami siedliskowymi, zarówno w fitocenozach leśnych jak i rolniczych. W uprawach ziemniaków podstawowymi szkodami są gniazdowe i punktowe uszkodzenia redlin, powodowane głównie przez dziki. W przypadku wszelkich szkód wyrządzanych przez gatunki zwierząt dzikich znajdujących się na liście zwierząt łownych, odpowiedzialność za nie ponoszą dzierżawcy lub zarządcy obwodów łowieckich na terenie, których szkody te wystąpiły. Obowiązkiem dzierżawców lub zarządców obwodów, po uprzednim zgłoszeniu szkody przez posiadacza zniszczonej uprawy, jest przeprowadzenie w ciągu 7 dni szacowania wstępnego, a najpóźniej na dzień przed planowanym przez rolnika zbiorem, ostatecznego szacowania szkody. Podczas szacowania ostatecznego, ustala się wielkość utraconego plonu oraz oblicza kwotę przysługującego z tego tytułu odszkodowania. Kwota ta powinna zostać wypłacona poszkodowanemu w ciągu 30 dni, od daty ostatecznego szacowania szkody.
Portal thrombosis in liver cirrhosis
Authors: Santamaría Rodríguez GJ
Published: September 2023

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) son patologías de salud mental graves con una alta mortalidad dentro de los trastornos mentales. Además de las consecuencias físicas que conllevan los TCA, se dan frecuentemente alteraciones del funcionamiento del tracto gastrointestinales que producen sintomatología a nivel digestivo que pueden ser compatibles con los de una patología funcional digestiva (PFD). Puede ser frecuente encontrar en la consulta de gastroenterología pacientes que refieren sintomatología digestiva, la cual puede estar enmascarando un TCA. Por ello, es importante que los gastroenterólogos estén familiarizados con los TCA, puesto que tratar la posible PFD, sin tener en cuenta el TCA, puede agravar la sintomatología del mismo dada las restricciones a nivel alimentario que pueden implicar las pautas dietéticas para patologías digestivas. Del mismo modo, los pacientes con PFD pueden tener un mayor riesgo de desarrollo de alteraciones alimentarias y de TCA en población con factores predisponentes y precipitantes. La relación bidireccional entre las PFD y los TCA hace necesario el conocimiento en estos trastornos por parte de los profesionales que pueden estar en primera línea para prevenirlos y detectarlos, así como para acompañar en un adecuado tratamiento de los mismos.
Intestinal malrotation in adults: incredible but true.
Authors: Pérez Campos E , Rodríguez Mateu A , Moreno Moraleda I
Published: September 2023

La malrotación intestinal es una malformación congénita con diferentes variantes anatómicas en función del momento embriológico en que se origina. Normalmente, son diagnosticadas a edades muy tempranas debido a la sintomatología aguda que producen por compromiso de los órganos implicados. Pero algunas veces cursan con dolor abdominal larvado e inespecífico, pudiendo, en estos casos, pasar desapercibidas hasta la edad adulta, como es el caso de nuestro paciente.
Finding out about the Daily Life of a Former Professional Golfer Living the Life of a Professional Caddy
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim HyungJin , Kim Dong-Kee
Published: September 2023

This study examined the professional growth potential as a new job for professional golfers who are living as a professional caddy. A qualitative study was conducted on 7 people living the life of a professional caddy, and in-depth interviews were conducted for about 5 months from June 1st to October 30th, 2022. collected data were analyzed using the inductive category method after creating a case record and individual comprehensive profile. [Conclusion] Through this, it was able to conclude the life of professional caddies in the context of three perspectives. First, the process of occupational socialization, second, professional caddy's environment, and third, the semantic construction of experience as a professional caddy. Accordingly, those who live as professional caddies respond sensitively to the rapidly changing golf environment and form the social status of professional caddies and their own professional identity more maturely. Rather than worrying about the upcoming future, they make various efforts to succeed as professional caddies by foreseeing the possibility of development and forming their way as a professional based on their past positive experiences instead of being complacent in the present.
The Structural Relationship among Communication Competences, Adaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Psychological Happiness for Active Senior Golf Participants
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Hyungjin
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the relationship among communication competences, adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological happiness for active senior golf participants. To achieve the goal of this study, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equating modeling were conducted in order to analyze data by using Windows SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 21.0. Main findings were as follows: First communication competences had a positive effect on adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Second, adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Third, communication competences had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Fourth, adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies mediated the relationship between communication competences and psychological happiness. Therefore, in order to promote the psychological happiness of active seniors participating in golf, it is judged that it is important to create various exchange venues to improve communication skills, and furthermore, through the search and application of various psychological support programs, positive cognition can be achieved. Appropriate emotion regulation strategies should be converged.
A Study on Ski Resort Visitors’ Behavioral Intention Using Value-Attitude-Behavior(VAB) Model
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kang Hee-Yeob , Sa Hye-Ji
Published: September 2023

The purpose of study was to examine behavioral intention of ski resort visitor by using valu-attitude-behavior(VAB) model. To achieve the goal of this study, 293 surveys were collected from ski resort visitors. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted by SPSS and AMOS program. The results of this study were as follows. First, functional value of ski resort visitor had a positive effect on attitude. Second, emotional value of ski resort visitor had a positive effect on attitude. Third, attitude of ski resort visitor had a positive effect on behavioral intention. In conclusion, the finding of this study found that value and attitude can play a role as a leading factor in predicting the behavioral intention of ski resort visitor. Efforts should be made to meet the value of visitor and improve their positive attitude to promote ski resort visit.
A Study on the Buffering Effect of Sports Sponsorship in Corporate Crisis
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Lee Hyun-Jung
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to examine buffering effects of corporate sport sponsorship during a corporate crisis on public’s crisis perception, attitude towards corporation after the crisis, and product purchase intention. This study surveyed 150 college students. The collected data was run through SPSS(ver. 12.0) programs and then analyzed. The results are listed as follows. As a result, it was found that corporate sports sponsorship activities in a corporate crisis have a buffering effect, such as strengthening consumers' awareness of overcoming corporate crisis and positively affecting brand attitudes and purchase intentions. However, there was no difference according to image suitability between the sponsor company and the sports event.