bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved basic life support skills and patient transportation at ambulance drivers in Medan Tuntung and Medan Sunggal area to improve patient safety
Authors: Yetty Machrina  , Siregar Kamal Basri , Nuraiza Meutia  , Gema Nazri Yanni  , Yunita Sari Pane
Published: September 2020

The technique of providing basic and quick life support (BHD) and transportation to patients with cardiac and pulmonary arrest can save a patient's life. An ambulance driver as one of the ambulance personnel should be equipped with the two forms of skills above. The aim of community service is to increase the capacity of ambulance drivers in terms of providing basic life support skills and patient transportation to improve patient safety. This training was held in September 2019, at the H. Adam Malik General Hospital Training Center Installation Medan, with 24 participants. The training is carried out with 2 methods, namely exposure to BHD theory and BHD skills training. The knowledge and skills of participants before and after the training were assessed. Pre and post assessment results were analyzed using paired t-test with a significance level of p <0.05 Ambulance drivers in the Medan Tuntung and Medan Sunggal area are mostly over 30 years old, with most working as ambulance drivers for more than 5 years. The most recent level of education is high school graduation or equivalent. The results of statistical analysis using paired t-test, obtained a significant difference in the knowledge of ambulance drivers about basic life support theory before and after training (p = 0.000). Likewise, ambulance driver skills in providing basic life support for adult patients, infants and children were significantly different before and after training (p = 0.000). Training in basic life support skills and patient transportation can increase the capacity of ambulance drivers in providing basic life support..
Increasing identity and community awareness in Medan City about victim rights of sexual violence
Authors: Sirait Ningrum Natasya , Rosmalinda  , Ikhsan Edy , Siregar Mahmul , Agusmidah
Published: September 2020

Indonesia currently has Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children (UU-SPPA) to provide protection for children who need special protection such as child offenders, victims and witnesses. In fact, the implementation of the UU-SPPA actually only focuses on children as perpetrators. This not only shows that justice for children is still not upright especially for children who are victims of sexual violence. This is evident from the findings of a study conducted in 2019 entitled "The Effectiveness of the Convention on the Rights of the Child Victims of Sexual Violence". This study found that although Indonesia already has 2 government regulations governing the fulfillment of victims of sexual violence in the form of compensation and or restitution, none of the decisions of the Medan District Court and Lubuk Pakam contain the rights of victims. The decisions of the Medan District Court and Lubuk Pakam throughout 2018 were oriented towards providing penalties for the perpetrators. The two Government Regulations which are guidelines for implementing the Law are (a) Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2018 concerning Provision of Compensation, Restitution and Assistance to Witnesses and Victims; and (b) Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 Year 2017 Concerning Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Criminal Acts. These two Government Regulations are the basic ingredients for the implementation of the 2019 Mandatory Servant Lecturer service dedication. This situation is the basis of community service in two districts namely Medan Baru and Medan Sunggal. Law Enforcement Officials (APH) in this case the police and the community not only obtain new information about victims' rights but also increase their awareness to guarantee the rights of children victims of sexual violence are requested in legal proceedings for perpetrators. Furthermore, the Police and the community hope that the information on these two Government Regulations can be continued both by the Regional Government Organization (OPD) and other institutions such as the Civil Society Organization (CSO) in Medan.
Empowerment of Haranggaol Subdistrict community, Haranggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra in efforts to improve local wisdom
Authors: Ritonga Fajar Utama , Siagian Matias , Masmur Indra
Published: September 2020

The Collaborative Work Lecture with BKS West PTN is one of the community service programs conducted by 20 state universities where the University of North Sumatra is the host of the program. In the KKN program, we realize one of the tri dharma of higher education namely community empowerment. The aim of this program is that students are expected to gain learning experience through involvement in the community who directly find, formulate, solve and overcome problems that are in the field. The Community Service Program that we carry out is devoted to the community in Haranggaol Village, Haraggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province with the program "Community Empowerment of the Haranggaol Village, Haranggaol Horison District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province in an Effort to Improve Local Wisdom and Ecotourism in the Region of North Sumatra. This program is expected to be able to contribute to the community in the form of helping improve basic facilities and infrastructure as well as increasing the human resources available in the Haranggaol Basin so that local wisdom and ecotourism are of higher quality and help local communities maintain natural resources so that they are sustainable
Animal health counseling and animal husbandry management towards smart, creative and independent
Authors: Azhari  , Prayoga Surya , Hasibuan Rizki Hamdani
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is famous for its natural diversity of flora and fauna. Opportunities are very wide open for young people, coupled with the declining interest of young people to wrestle in agriculture. With the existence of young people who are interested in the world of agriculture, it will create a tremendous impact on Indonesian agriculture, benefit the masses with a healthier and more advanced approach to using technology. In this regard, the dedication team conducts an introduction to the introduction of the world of early age livestock and health management counseling for livestock. Where farmers and ranchers here rarely get counseling and training, so many do not know about the potential of the village that can be used for their benefit without spending a large fee. The team has designed the materials needed according to the needs of farmers and ranchers so that in the future they will easily understand and apply them in their work later. This counseling was held 3 times a meeting which lasted several hours as needed. This counseling is carried out on an ongoing basis starting from the preparation of counseling, material preparation, implementation of counseling and report writing. The extension participants were aimed at farmer groups and ranchers.
Local bearing empowerment towards smart society
Authors: Sihombing Yuan Alfinsyah , Pasaribu Nora Octavia , Aini Nur Hizrah , Lumban Gaol Al Trio Boy Beyto
Published: September 2020

Community Service Program (KKN) is a community service activity in certain areas as an implementation of the Tri Darma of Higher Education. Community service activities aim to provide field experience to students by assisting lecturers on the condition of the community directly and also to form an independent attitude and responsibility in carrying out community service activities. In addition, the service of KKN also aims to help the community in improving welfare. Community service activities are divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation of activities on site, and evaluation. KKN educates students to continuously improve and maintain cooperation and a high level of social awareness to realize a work program that will be achieved. From this, students can increase their insight and experience that the success and success of a work program implementation is highly determined and influenced by good collaboration between fellow group members, supervisors and the local community. In this case we have proven that with good cooperation our work programs can be completed as expected.
Product and Service Marketing Workshop by Using Online Marketplace in Durin Tonggal Village
Authors: Zendrato Niskarto , Nurhasanah Rossy , Budiman Mohammad Andri , Huzaifah Ade Sarah , Lubis Fahrurrozi
Published: September 2020

Durin Tonggal is one of the villages in Pancur Batu sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra province, Indonesia. 60% of the people in Durin Tonggal Village work as entrepreneurs, especially small business entrepreneurs such as souvenir businesses, snack & catering businesses, and so on. The activities of Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat that have been carried out have focused on increasing understanding of the use of online media as a promotional tool for small business entrepreneurs in the Village of Durin Tonggal. With increasing public understanding, it can expand the buyers of products so that it will increase the sales of products and services. Increased sales transactions will result in high economic turnover so that this PKM activity is expected to improve the lives of Durin Tonggal villagers.
Empowering elementary school students to become young nurses as movers and supervisors of healthy living behavior in SDIT Tahfizil Qur'an Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Farida Linda Sari , Lufthiani  , Asrizal
Published: September 2020

Empowering students as elementary school students to become young nurses is an activity that can improve students' knowledge and skills so that they can become movers and supervisors for healthy behavior in the school environment. The method used in this service is the training of young nurses, mentoring, and evaluation. The material presented in the training of young nurses is how to care for wounds, personal hygiene care, how to wash hands with soap properly, how to measure weight and height, how to maintain cleanliness of the school environment, how to recognize signs and symptoms of diarrheal disease, and intestinal worms. It is hoped that through this training students can become movers and supervisors for healthy living behaviors in schools. Young nurses who are trained are expected to be able to do wound care, measure height, measure weight, teach how to wash hands with soap and conduct health education to other students. The results of this community service activity showed that most students had good knowledge, good attitude and good skills after attending training on washing hands with soap. Students' skills on how to treat wounds showed mostly good after attending training on how to treat wounds. Students' skills on how to measure height and weight showed a good overall after attending training on how to measure height and weight.
Cadre posyandu empowerment and apparatus village in monitoring status nutrition, food provision of additional pregnant women and children to prevent stunting
Authors: Lubis Halinda Sari , Santi Devi Nuraini
Published: September 2020

The low nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy can result in various adverse effects for both mother and baby. Poor nutritional status in infants allows problems / developmental delays. In Langkat District the number of toddlers weighed in 2017 was 98,822 people and there were 189 (0.2%) who were below the Red Line (BGM). Malnutrition sufferers found in 2017 were 110 people. Another nutritional status indicator is Iron Nutrition Anemia (AGB) which is an effort to reduce it by giving iron tablets (Fe) as many as 90 tablets during pregnancy in Langkat Regency which is still below the national percentage of 78.69%. The prevalence of stunting toddlers in Langkat Regency in 2018 is 23.3%. For this reason, empowerment of cadres and village officials to monitor the nutritional status of pregnant women and toddlers to prevent stunting. Through increased knowledge and skills of cadres and village officials to achieve a reduction in the incidence of stunting in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and toddlers can be done with nutritional surveillance by monitoring activities: PMT recovery, provision of vitamin A, TTD, Taburia, Zinc, Stimulation. The socialization was carried out on 26 June 2019 in the Hall of Karang Rejo Health Center, Langkat Regency. Training was held on June 26, 2019 in the Hall of Karang Rejo Health Center in Langkat Regency to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres and village officials to achieve a reduction in the incidence of stunting in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and toddlers.
Development of drilling well irrigation to meet water needs in the rainfall of Sambirejo village, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sembiring R.A. , Asda C. , Dewi R.A. , Ananta A. , Pulungan M.A.
Published: September 2020

One very important element in agriculture is water. The availability of water must be guaranteed so that plants can grow throughout the year. The lack of water availability means that crops cannot be produced throughout the year, causing farmers to become inadequate. Engineering irrigation is one of the systems that can regulate water availability throughout the year, but not all regions in Indonesia have such irrigation. Sambirejo Village is one of the villages in Langkat Regency which still utilizes a rainfed irrigation system. The main problem from Sambirejo Village, especially the Karya Tani Farmer Group, which is a service partner, is the unavailability of water to irrigate rice fields during the dry season. This unavailability of water causes a reduction in the productivity of farmers who are supposed to harvest three times to only twice a year. Through community service activities carried out the construction of borehole irrigation in Sembirejo Village. This method utilizes ground water as a source of water supply during the dry season. Drilled well irrigation can be enjoyed directly by farmers in the vicinity of the service area, and in the dry season the water needs for plants are available.
Community empowerment through improvements skills and health promotions on refugees in the Medan district of Selayang
Authors: Santi Devi Nuraini , Lubis Halinda Sari
Published: September 2020

Empowerment means empowering a person because he is considered to be helpless or very small, so that he can hardly do anything, women refugees need to be empowered by providing skills that produce economic value and filling free time aimed at reducing levels stress on refugees. One that can be used as a skill material is the production which is currently experiencing an increase in patchwork waste. There were 182 refugees in Medan Selayang Subdistrict, and 52 adult women in particular. The principle of service that will be carried out for partners in Kost YPAP refugee camps is to provide health promotion, guidance and skills in processing patchwork into economic value goods, so that refugees have skills that can be applied while in refugee with economic value and can reduce stress on refugees. The Community Service Team conducted socialization on the empowerment of refugee women specifically in producing accessories from varied patchwork and beads as well as health promotion in reducing stress levels due to lack of activity and limited activities on refugees. Furthermore, the Community Service Team conducts training to improve knowledge and skills in order to obtain high sales value in the community and its marketing is assisted by the Social Service and the National Conference in Medan.
Legal extension of the impact bullying in school Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Hj. Siti Julia Foundation Secanggang village Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Rizki Fajar Khaifi , Shahreiza D.
Published: September 2020

In general, the term Bullying is synonymous with acts of violence against children that occur at school. In other words, Bullying is defined as aggressive behavior carried out repeatedly by a person or group of students who have power over other students / students who are weaker with the aim of hurting that person. In Article 1 number 16 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection of Children, violence is any act against a child which results in physical, psychological, sexual abuse and / or neglect , including threats to commit acts, coercion or deprivation of liberty unlawfully. Based on the provisions in the article above, it can be concluded that bullying is included in the form of violence against children. Considering bullying acts of violence against children, according to the Child Protection Act (UUPA) bullying is a criminal offense. Bullying can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years 6 (six) months and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 72,000,000. On the other hand, BAL also has a civil aspect, namely the granting of rights to victims of violence (bullying) to demand material / in material compensation for perpetrators of violence. This is regulated in Article 71 D paragraph (1) jo Article 59 paragraph (2) letter i of the Law. 35/2014.
The relationship between the incidence of Myopia with the use of gadgets in students of Bersama Private Middle School Berastagi
Authors: Lubis Rodiah Rahmawaty , Zubaidah T. Siti Harilza
Published: September 2020

Refractive errors are the failure of the eye to focus light from an object to the retina to form a clear picture. Refractive disorders are divided into myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism. Inadequate light, reading books, watching television and using mobile phones for long periods of time are found to be statistically significant risk factors for refractive abnormalities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between risk factors for refractive abnormalities. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional research design. Research data is primary data obtained through interviews using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results were obtained from 96 students, there were 33 students with refractive abnormalities with fewer males than females (24% compared to 76%). The results of statistical calculations with the Chi Square correlation test showed no significant correlation between the occurrence of refractive errors with a history of refractive errors in siblings (p = 0.223), and there was a significant correlation between reading activity (p = 0.001), activity using gadgets (p = 0,0001) and outdoor activities (p = 0.041). The conclusion from this study there is no meaningful correlation between the risk factors of history of refractive errors in siblings and there is a significant correlation between the risk factors of reading activity, activities using gadgets and outdoor activities on the occurrence of refractive errors in students of Bersama Private Middle School Berastagi in 2019.
The Maritime Historical Background Of Bogak Port (8-20 Century), Tanjung Tiram District, Batubara Regency, North Sumatera Province
Authors: Hati Lila Pelita , Harahap Fitriaty , . Suprayitno , Saidin Mokhtar
Published: September 2020

On January 2008 in the bank of the Bogak Beach, in the front of Fisherman Housing, Dusun XII Bogak Village, Tanjung Tiram District, Batubara Regency, North Sumatera Province found a boat. It was already researched that it was a heritage and related to that area in 18 century, and in that era was trade lines witches’ traders and fishermen from foreign countries sailed to Sumatera. Not only boat but also found Chinese ceramic and coins in 1734, 1752, 1760, 1780, 1781, 1788 and 1790 years.  This paper tries to describe the role of Pantai Bogak Port at 18th Century until 20th Century in the east coast maritime, and to research the archaeological and historical resources in Tanjung Tiram Regency; to look for the authenticity from Batubara Regency, North Sumatera Province. It could be proud Indonesia, and give a horizon about the activities and the cultural human history in 18th century until 20th century.The data was from collecting data observation in the field, and to analysis data then to give recommendation. The information process is from collecting data about historical data and the archaeological data, and the collecting data was also used from the primer data through observation. The secondary data was from rapport, inventories register, study result, and from libraries.
As diretrizes da Educação Especial e Inclusiva nas escolas ribeirinhas
Authors: Ferreira Arnaldo Machado , Sangalli Andréia
Published: September 2020

A temática central deste estudo gira em torno da abordagem histórica da Educação Especial e Educação do campo, mais especificamente sob o paradigma da realidade ribeirinha enquanto espaço ancorado na sua realidade social. O objetivo que fundamentou sua elaboração foi analisar e compreender os aspectos contextuais históricos dessas duas modalidades de ensino visando refletir criticamente sobre o processo de inclusão educacional para as pessoas com deficiência. Nesse sentido, a situação problema surge quando nos defrontamos com situações de carência no que concerne a oferta e organização de um ensino que atendam às necessidades educacionais que as pessoas com deficiência que vivem e estudam nas escolas do campo ribeirinho vêm enfrentando ao longo da história. Amparados nas concepções conceituais de Mazzota (2005), Caiado (2015), Mantoan (2003), Corrêa (2019) dentre outros autores que nos permitiram conhecer os aspectos contextuais dessas duas modalidades de ensino no Brasil. Como proposta metodológica foi realizada uma pesquisa numa abordagem qualitativa e análise do tipo bibliográfico com levantamento de artigos, livros e dissertações sobre as concepções do contexto histórico compreendendo as diversas manifestações que abordam diferentes perspectivas da interface entre Educação Especial e Educação do campo sob uma perspectiva inclusiva. Com o estudo, pretendemos despertar uma análise crítica sobre o processo de inclusão efetivo para os deficientes que estudam nas escolas ribeirinhas, contribuindo para o debate e a ampliação das reflexões a cerca da importância de considerar as necessidades e peculiaridades dessa clientela assegurando uma equidade educacional.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Coach, Motivasi Peserta dan Kurikulum Terhadap Efektivitas Program Pendampingan Ekspor
Authors: Sani Abdillah
Published: September 2020

The Results of the Implementation of the Export Assistance Program by the Indonesian Export Education and Training Center (PPEI) in 2018 in Tangerang, Bandung and Surabaya, discussed about 75 participants, of which only 32 were approved as new exporters. Although this amount is 100% of the target set, but seen from the overall participants, the achievement was only 43%. This result is not commensurate with aspects of time, effort and cost. Therefore, through this research we want to know what factors must be questioned so that this program is more effective. The 3 variables translated were trainer's competence, participant motivation and curriculum. Data collection was carried out through literature study, questionnaire collection and interviews. Data analysis uses multiple regression methods, which produce facts, and have a significant effect, with the curriculum as the variable with the strongest influence. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the curriculum be more complete, in addition to increasing the competency of trainers and participant motivation.Keywords: Export, Assistance Program, Effectiveness.
INTEGRASI NILAI RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN KEPEMIMPINAN ADAPTIF PADA PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN DI BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jakaria Yudis
Published: September 2020

Dibalik program-program pelatihan kepemimpinan yang berorientasi kompetensi kerja dan pada kemajuan teknologi, untuk menyiapkan Aparatur Sipil Negara dan para pemimpin yang adaptif terhadap perubahan, aspek penguatan nilai religiusitas belum dijadikan upaya kontributif solutif bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. Demikian juga pada materi-materi pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat, aspek religiusitas belum diintegrasikan dengan materi kepemimpinan adaptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran empirik, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis data serta informasi mengenai integrasi nilai religius dengan kepemimpinan adaptif pada pelatihan kepemimpinan di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Uji keabsahan data dilaksanakan melalui teknik triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan pengumpulan data mentah, transkip data, pembuatan koding, kategori data, penyimpulan sementara, triangulasi dan penyimpulan akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai religiusitas dengan kepemimpinan adaptif belum terintegrasi karena kurangnya inisiatif dari Widyaiswara dalam meramu materi ajar yang mengandung muatan nilai-nilai religiusitas. Selain itu karena nilai religiusitas tidak secara eksplisit dipersyaratkan menjadi bagian khusus pada kurikulum pelatihan kepemimpinan di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sebagai langkah praktis dalam upaya pengintegrasian nilai religiusitas dengan kepemimpinan adaptif dalam pelatihan kepemimpinan, disarankan menggunakan strategi penyajian nilai religiusitas secara implisit oleh para Widyaiswara dengan metode model integrasi.Kata Kunci : Integrasi, Nilai Religiusitasitas, Kepemimpinan Adaptif, Pelatihan Kepemimpinan.
Biblioteka pijarów radomskich w świetle inwentarzy z 1858 i 1865 roku
Authors: Warda Kazimierz
Published: September 2020

Na wstępie artykułu Autor syntetycznie opisuje dzieje pijarów (Zakonu Kleryków Regularnych Ubogich Matki Bożej Szkół Pobożnych, łac. Ordo Clericorum Regularium Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum) i charakteryzuje ich stosunek do książki, jako podstawy pracy duszpasterskiej, dydaktycznej, naukowej i wychowawczej. Część druga przedstawia program nauczania i działalność kolegium pijarskiego w Radomiu (od 1682 r.). Chlubą szkoły była biblioteka, zawierająca szeroki zestaw książek świeckich, głównie poświęconych historii Polski i powszechnej, a także literatury religijnej. Źródła, zwłaszcza inwentarze z 1858 i 1865 r., które posłużyły do rekonstrukcji dziejów biblioteki pijarskiej i jej księgozbioru Autor scharakteryzował w części trzeciej artykułu. Pozwoliły one na przedstawienie sposobu gromadzenia i uzupełniania zbiorów, a w części piątej i szóstej na analizę ilościową i treściową księgozbioru, liczącego w 1858 r. 2710 pozycji w ponad 3900 woluminach. Po upadku powstania styczniowego na mocy ukazu cara rosyjskiego Aleksandra II z 27X1864 r. zakon pijarów uległ kasacie na terenie ziem zaboru rosyjskiego. W skutek tego księgozbiór szkoły radomskiej został rozproszony – książki trafiły do Petersburga, Warszawy i Sandomierza.
Polonika w księgozbiorze Jakuba Henryka Flemminga
Authors: Zalewska Ewa
Published: September 2020

Autorka analizuje księgozbiór Jakuba Henryka Flemminga (1667-1728) – zaufanego doradcy saskiego króla Polski Augusta II Mocnego – na podstawie zachowanego w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie rękopisu „Catahalogus Bibliothecae Flemmingae” z początku XVIII w. „Biblioteka Flemmingowska” po śmierci właściciela uległa rozproszeniu – duża jej część znalazła się w Bibliotece Ordynacji Nieświeskiej Radziwiłłów. Po pierwszym rozbiorze Polski w 1772 r. podzieliła los zbiorów Radziwiłłów z Nieświeża, tzn. została wywieziona do Petersburga w Rosji i tam rozproszona między różne książnice. W tej sytuacji podstawą identyfikacji i charakterystyki poloników w kolekcji J.H. Flemminga stał się wspomniany „Catahalogus…” opatrzony herbem i ekslibrisem Radziwiłłów z Nieświeża. Katalog zawiera opisy 2310 książek ujęte w kilkunastu działach rzeczowych. Polonika (dzieła wydane w Polsce, polskich autorów, w języku polskim i o Polsce) zidentyfikowane przez Autorkę w tym katalogu były nieliczne – obejmowały sto kilka książek, głównie o treści historycznej i teologicznej, w tym tylko jedną książkę w języku polskim. Autorka stwierdza zatem, że Flemming nie mógł poznać za pośrednictwem swoich książek w dostatecznym stopniu dorobku polskiej kultury i nauki.
Graduał żarnowiecki
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: September 2020

Na Graduał żarnowiecki składają się cztery XV-wieczne rękopisy nutowe przechowywane w klasztorze benedyktynek w Żarnowcu na Pomorzu. Całość stanowią dwa pełne komplety tekstów. Jako kopistka w kolofonach wymieniona jest mniszka Małgorzata Koelers znana także z innych źródeł. Fundatorkami były Gertruda Koelers z Elbląga i jej córka. Autorka podaje szczegółowy opis poszczególnych tomów manuskryptu, zarówno cech formalnych, jak i treściowych. Na tej podstawie analizuje następujące zagadnienia: jakich świętych czciła wspólnota żarnowieckich cysterek, jakie były dalsze losy graduału oraz jego przydatność w późniejszych wiekach. Benedyktynki z Żarnowca czciły w ciągu roku 115 świętych. Zastanawiająca jest niewielka liczba popularnych świętych z zakonów żebrzących (tylko troje). Brak między innymi św. Klary i św. Dominika. Jedynie w dopisku pojawia się postać św. Franciszka z Asyżu. Brakuje również św. Jadwigi. Na podstawie analizy treści graduału (odnośnie obchodzonych świąt) autorka konstatuje, że jest on przykładem wskazującym na opieszałe realizowanie zarządzeń władz centralnych zakonu (kapituły generalnej). Analiza adnotacji sporządzonych po 1689 r. (decyzja biskupa kujawskiego o przekazaniu klasztoru benedyktynom sprowadzonym z Chełmna, w efekcie której antyfonarze miały trafić do cystersów w Oliwie) prowadzi autorkę do wniosku, że rękopis nie został przekazany do Oliwy i mógł służyć w Żarnowcu do śpiewu jeszcze do końca XVII. Obecnie manuskrypt jest poddawany zabiegom konserwatorskim w Toruniu.
Investigating the Effect of Metal Nanomaterials on the Moisture Sensitivity Process of Asphalt Mixes
Authors: Bargegol Iraj , Sakanlou Farhad , Sohrabi Mohsen , Hamedi Gholam Hossein
Published: September 2020

One of the most common damages in asphalt mixes is the destructive effect of moisture on the binder cohesion and binder–aggregate adhesion which is called moisture damage. There are various methods to improve adhesion and reduce moisture damage in asphalt mixes. The most common of them is using an appropriate additive for binder modification. Accordingly, the current research was conducted to investigate the effect of two nanomaterials (Nano CuO, and Nano SnO2) in 2 different percentages on 2 types of aggregates (granite and limestone) and a type of base binder. In order to investigate the effect of nanomaterials, indirect tensile cyclic loading (the same as resilient modulus test) in dry and wet conditions and surface free energy (SFE) method were used. The moisture sensitivity indicator which shows stripping percentage of aggregate surface in loading cycles using SFE results and indirect tensile cyclic loading, has been considered as the moisture sensitivity indicator in this research. Results of mechanical tests used in this research show that nanomaterials have significantly increased asphalt mixes strength in comparison to control specimens. Results obtained from SFE method show that nanomaterials increase the cohesion free energy; this change causes a reduction in the possibility of failure in binder membrane. Additionally, nanoparticles have increased and reduced basic component and acidic component of SFE, respectively. This leads to improvement of their adhesion with acidic aggregates, which is sensitive to moisture damage.
Experimental Contribution Concerning the Effect of Carbonation Reaction on the Oxygen Permeability of Concrete
Authors: Belgacem Mohamed El Ghazali , Talah Aissa , Neves Rui , Belhamel Farid , Kechidi Smail
Published: September 2020

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures are prone to steel corrosion that affects their service life. The two main processes, involved in the destruction of the steel-concrete self-protection are the carbonation and the penetration of chlorides. Understanding the behavior of these degrading phenomena is of paramount importance to enhance the field of predicting the service life of RC structures. In this investigation, a total number of 54 cylindrical specimens (150×100 mm2) and 54 cubic specimens (100×100 mm2) from six different concrete mixtures covering a range of water-to-cement ratio (w/c) between 0.76 and 0.36 was tested. The effect of the carbonation reaction on the concrete oxygen permeability (assessed by a recent method), compressive strength, and weight has been investigated. The obtained data were analyzed to establish correlations to predict the oxygen permeability of non-carbonated concrete with concrete characteristics such as w/c ratio and compressive strength. Test results show good correlations. The results of the accelerated carbonation test showed that compressive strength increases with carbonation. Concerning the effect of carbonation reaction on concrete oxygen permeability which is the main goal of this paper, test results showed that carbonation considerably affects the concrete permeability. This result was observed for all concrete mixtures. Moreover, the relationship between carbonation depth and concrete oxygen permeability in ordinary concrete differed than high performance concrete. Furthermore, the increase of the oxygen permeability observed after the carbonation has been justified by the analysis of the Scanning Electron Microscopy images that show the formation of larger pores in comparison with non-carbonated concrete.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados aos distúrbios do sono em idosos em serviço geriátrico
Authors: De Oliveira Sanni Moraes , Fernandes Wiliana Aparecida Alves de Brito , Fernandes Maria das Graças Melo
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem referentes aos distúrbios do sono em idosos atendidos em um ambulatório geriátrico. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo descritivo, transversal, realizado em um hospital universitário, com amostra de 211 idosos, utilizando-se os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem relacionados aos distúrbios do sono da NANDA-I. Resultados: 83,4% dos idosos investigados apresentaram indicadores clí­nicos referentes aos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem de distúrbios do sono: Padrão do Sono Prejudicado, Insônia e Privação do Sono. A Insônia foi o Diagnóstico de Enfermagem mais prevalente, sendo as principais caracterí­sticas definidoras: a dificuldade para iniciar e manter o sono e o despertar precoce. Conclusão: Os achados demonstram a prevalência significativa dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem relativos aos distúrbios do sono entre as pessoas idosas. Com vistas í  promoção de um sono e repouso adequado a essa população, salienta-se que é imprescindí­vel o enfermeiro proceder com o Processo de Enfermagem buscando identificar os problemas reais e/ou potenciais, promovendo intervenções que garantam a qualidade do sono para esta população.Palavras-chave: cuidados de enfermagem, idoso; diagnósticos de enfermagem, transtornos do sono-vigí­lia.
Percepções de enfermeiros sobre as relações interpessoais no cuidado de enfermagem ambulatorial
Authors: Fernandes Raquel de Oliveira Martins , De Oliveira Edith Monteiro , Lima Anna Karla Nascimento , Souza Louise Cândido , De Melo Laércio Deleon , Spindola Thelma , Friedrich Denise Barbosa de Castro
Published: September 2020

Introdução: As relações interpessoais, por meio da ampliação do diálogo e da promoção da gestão participativa, configuram-se como competência fundamental ao cuidado e ao fortalecimento da humanização na assistência ambulatorial. Objetivo: Compreender as percepções de enfermeiros sobre as relações interpessoais no cuidado de enfermagem ambulatorial. Métodos: Investigação descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, delineada sob a ótica da hermenêutica dialética. Participaram 12 enfermeiros atuantes em duas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento, tendo sido a entrevista estruturada realizada no mês de setembro de 2016, com duração de ± 00:30:00 minutos. A análise de dados foi realizada segundo as etapas da hermenêutica dialética. Atenderam-se todos os aspectos ético-legais em pesquisa conforme legislação (inter)nacional. Resultados: Foram identificados três núcleos de sentido: relações interpessoais no trabalho em equipe multiprofissional de saúde; relações interpessoais x cuidado de enfermagem; sentimentos dos usuários, julgamentos conflitantes e o cuidado de enfermagem. Conclusão: A cooperação como ferramenta das relações interpessoais pode contribuir para diminuir a insatisfação dos usuários, bem como limitar os conflitos da prática médica hegemônica que impacta negativamente o cuidado do enfermeiro ao usuário. Sugere-se a realização de novas investigações com enfoque intervencionista, a exemplo das atividades de educação permanente em saúde.Palavras-chave: cuidados de enfermagem, assistência ambulatorial, relações interpessoais.
Assistência de enfermagem a queimados em hospital do nordeste brasileiro: estudo seccional
Authors: Costa Izabelle Bezerra , Aiquoc Kezauyn Miranda , Nascimento Jessica Cristhyanne Peixoto , Rocha Rodrigo Rhuan Andrade , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Dantas Daniele Vieira
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar a assistência de enfermagem prestada às ví­timas de queimaduras atendidas em um hospital de emergência no nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico com desenho seccional, individuado, observacional, transversal, de caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa conduzido mediante aplicação do checklist Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology para número amostral correspondente a 144 indiví­duos, no perí­odo de janeiro a junho de 2016. Resultados: No que concerne ao atendimento primário, identificou-se intubação, oxigenoterapia suplementar com técnica invasiva e não-invasiva, punção de acesso venoso periférico ou central e reposição eletrolí­tica com soro fisiológico 0,9% ou Ringer Lactato. Referente ao atendimento secundário, identificou-se intervenção cirúrgica e realização de curativos com Sulfadiazina de Prata 1%, e/ou Kollagenase. Encontraram-se 36 diagnósticos de tipos distintos, porém no presente trabalho, em termos de representatividade, serão apresentados 22. Conclusão: A assistência pautou-se na intubação orotraqueal hospitalar; oxigenoterapia suplementar por cateter nasal; acesso venoso periférico para administração de soro fisiológico 0,9%; manejo da dor com Diazepam; desbridamento cirúrgico e Sulfadiazina de Prata 1% como cobertura das lesões. Dentre os diagnósticos de enfermagem, o risco de infecção foi o mais prevalente.Palavras-chave: assistência hospitalar, epidemiologia, queimaduras.
Indicador de qualidade em hospital de ensino: caracterí­sticas do cancelamento de cirurgias eletivas
Authors: Gouveia Jaqueline Lopes , Jericó Marli de Carvalho , Ruiz Priscila Buck de Oliveira , Ruiz Paula Buck de Oliveira , Vilela Renata Prado Bereta , Roland Dalva Maria da Silveira , Calil ngela Silveira Gagliardo
Published: September 2020

Introdução: O ato cirúrgico é um procedimento relevante para a recuperação e manutenção da saúde, uma vez que, após tal acontecimento, é esperado que o cliente evolua com uma melhor qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Investigar a taxa, causas e especialidades responsáveis pelos cancelamentos cirúrgicos. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo de janeiro a dezembro de 2016, realizado em hospital de ensino. Foi adotada a fórmula proposta pelo Compromisso com a Qualidade Hospitalar (CQH). Resultados: O indicador de qualidade variou de 5,9% a 11,5%. As principais causas de cancelamentos relacionados í  instituição foram divididas entre o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) que apresentou a falta de tempo hábil (38,7%) e a troca pela equipe entre pacientes devido í  gravidade (16,1%) e o Sistema de Saúde Suplementar (SSS), com a não autorização pela operadora de saúde (55,1%). Em relação aos motivos dos pacientes encontrou-se no SSS e SUS a falta de internação (SUS - 26,4% e SSS - 29,3%) e falta de condições clí­nicas do paciente (SUS - 25% e SSS - 18,4%). Em relação a especialidade médica, 83,3% não foi identificada, seguida da equipe da ortopedia com 4,1%. Conclusão: O indicador de cancelamento cirúrgico mostrou-se elevado nesse perí­odo do estudo, quando comparado a CQH, e a especialidade foi ortopedia.Palavras-chave: centro cirúrgico, suspensão de tratamento, enfermagem de centro cirúrgico.
Narratiivinen oppiminen elämänkulussa
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: September 2020

Improving learning through the lifecourse : learning lives / Gert J. J. Biesta, John Field, Phil Hodkinson, Flora J. Macleod and Ivor F. Goodson ; with Norma Adair ... [et al.]. London : Routledge, 2011.
”Mitä pappi tekee täällä?”
Authors: Juntunen Elina , Valtonen Minna
Published: September 2020

Kirkon oppilaitostyöntekijät joutuvat usein perustelemaan tehtäväänsä paitsi oppilaitoksissa myös seurakuntayhteisöissä. Heidän ammatti-identiteettinsä määrittyy suhteessa siihen, mitä muut ammattilaiset työyhteisössä tekevät ja miten he itse neuvottelevat ammatillisesta tilastaan.
Aikuisten osallistuminen koulutukseen 2012
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: September 2020

Uusimman aikuiskoulutustutkimuksen (AKU2012) mukaan yli 1,7 miljoonaa suomalaista aikuista osallistuu vuosittain koulutukseen. Miehistä osallistuu 45 ja naisista 58 prosenttia. Edelliseen, vuoden 2006 tutkimukseen verrattuna osallistuminen on pysynyt täsmälleen samalla tasolla. Sen sijaan koulutukseen käytettyjen päivien määrä on selvästi vähentynyt jo yli kymmenen vuoden ajan.
Työn merkityksellisyys on työelämän laatua
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: September 2020

”On erittäin tärkeää, että työelämän laatu on yhä laajemman globaalin kiinnostuksen kohteena.”
Aikuisväestön taidot arvioitu 24 maassa
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: September 2020

PIAAC-arvioinnin tulokset aikuisväestön taidoista kertoivat suomalaisille PISA-arvioinneista tuttua tietoa: aikuisväestö on lukijoina, laskijoina ja ongelmanratkaisijoina maailman huippuluokkaa. Julkisuudessa esitetyissä kommenteissa kiinnitettiin huomiota taitojen puutteisiin, huonosti menestyneiden osuuksiin ja väestöryhmien välisiin eroihin. Opetusministerin johtopäätös oli: parantaa pitää.
Sosiaalityön käytännön opetus
Authors: Kilpeläinen Arja
Published: September 2020

Aikuisopiskelijoiden määrä on sosiaalityön koulutuksessa huomattava. Siksi koulutuksessa on otettava huomioon aikuisten opiskelutavat, aiempi osaaminen ja usein työstä juontuvat rajoitukset opiskelulle.
Kuluttajavalistuksen aika on koittanut
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: September 2020

”Kun julkinen koululaitos on kuluttajakasvattajana verraten heikko, on toivo kansalaisyhteiskunnasta nousevissa valistajissa ja liikkeissä.” – Teema: Kansalainen kulutusmarkkinoilla.
A atuação da enfermagem frente a sexualidade no processo de senescência: relato de experiência
Authors: Panzetti Tatiana Menezes Noronha , Furtado Amanda Beatriz Gomes , Silva Jéssica Maria Lins da , Maués Ana Júlia Góes , Martins Luana Gomes de Lima , Souza Giselle de Oliveira , Anjos Raiane Bacelar dos , Fernandes Amanda Pinho , Meireles Elizandra Silva de Carvalho , Lima Chrisla Brena Malheiro , Alcântara Nayara Nunes de
Published: September 2020

O envelhecimento configura-se como um conjunto de modificações fisiológicas que ocorrem gradualmente na vida de todos os indivíduos, estando atrelado a diversos estigmas que podem afetar a qualidade de vida da população idosa, destacando-se a sexualidade na terceira idade. Dessa forma, reiterando a fundamentalidade desta temática, este estudo objetivou descrever uma ação de educação em saúde voltada para idosos de um Centro de Saúde em Belém-PA, que debateu sobre o processo de envelhecimento saudável e os aspectos que envolvem a sexualidade dos idosos, buscando promover o empoderamento deste público, bem como evidenciar a importância da saúde sexual. Este estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, o qual disserta sobre a vivência teórico-prática de acadêmicos de enfermagem. Para embasar o trabalho utilizou-se a Teoria da Problematização através da metodologia do Arco de Maguerez. Os principais resultados encontrados evidenciaram que diversos fatores podem ser responsáveis pela abdicação da sexualidade na terceira idade, dentre eles destaca-se a influência familiar, o medo de julgamentos sociais e a vergonha em debater a temática com o companheiro idoso. Ademais, ratificou-se a função do enfermeiro para viabilizar o enfrentamento eficaz e saudável do processo de envelhecimento e da promoção de saúde. Dessa forma, reiterou-se a importância da atividade realizada, posto que esta propiciou a sensibilização do público para a relevância da temática e enfatizou a influência desta na saúde, além de promover o autocuidado individual.
Condução da violência de gênero na estratégia de saúde da família: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Romão Lina Maria Vidal , Coelho José Leonardo Gomes , Feitosa Pedro Walisson Gomes , Brito Rivaniery Teles Braga Emídio de , Sousa Carmelita Maria Silva , Feitosa Francisco Leonardo da Silva , Fernandes Elis Augusta Moura Dias , Santana Willma José de
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A violência contra a mulher é definida como aquela que lhe causa sofrimento e abuso pela condição de ser mulher. Essa caracterização direciona o problema para uma construção de gênero, porque as situações vivenciadas pelas mulheres são próprias da classe feminina, construídas nas relações entre homens e mulheres na sociedade em que estão inseridas. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura dos últimos cinco anos quanto atividades de prevenção, controle, abordagem e condução da violência de gênero na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Método: Artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2019 e indexados no banco de dados da da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde(BVS) foram selecionados para este trabalho de revisão sistemática. A estratégia de busca utilizada foi a partir das palavras-chave(DeCS): “Violência”, “Gênero”, “Saúde pública” e “Brasil”, sendo incluídos, também, os seguintes limites: artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra. Em seguida, os trabalhos foram submetidos ao protocolo PRISMA para revisões sistemáticas. Resultados: A violência de gênero é considerada como demanda pelos profissionais das unidades da ESF. No entanto, os estudos mostram que estes profissionais apresentam dificuldades em abordar o assunto com as usuárias e, alguns, nunca questionaram sobre esta problemática. Conclusão: A qualificação dos profissionais de saúde quanto a violência de gênero pode contribuir positivamente na prática assistencial.
O Projeto Político Pedagógico numa perspectiva coletiva
Authors: Costa Adriana Goncalves de Sales , Almeida Alisandra Cavalcante Fernandes de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um estudo sobre processo de construção do Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) realizado numa escola em Quixadá/Ce. Esse documento indica um caminho a ser seguido de forma explícita por uma escola. Objetivou-se investigar como ocorre a elaboração dessa política educacional, o PPP, diante do contexto educacional brasileiro que se lança nos últimos anos e qual sua conexão com a realidade escolar examinada. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo de caso, com fontes essenciais norteada pela pesquisa qualitativa na análise dos dados, foram utilizados como instrumento o questionário estruturado e o grupo focal, articulados com o quadro teórico disponível sobre o tema. Nessa pesquisa, dialogou-se com Ilma Passos Alencastro Veiga, principal teórico no aprofundamento da temática. Os resultados da investigação anunciam que o PPP tem conexão com a unidade escolar, mas para que seja efetivamente elaborado e/ou executado, com a participação integral da comunidade educativa, operando de forma democrática com o envolvimento dos diversos segmentos, de forma que venha contribuir para o  trabalho pedagógico da unidade de ensino.