bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Model-Model Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Pos PAUD Kecamatan Delanggu, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Eprilia Ummi Hany , Surtikanti Surtikanti , Prasetyarini Aryati
Published: October 2019

The training for kindergarten teachers was conducted to equip them with knowlegde on the models of teaching to young learners. In general, the training involves the concept of teaching model, atractive model and its implementation, basic concept of teaching mathematics, reading and writing, and children cognitive development. After training, set of questionaire was distributed to see whether they master the knowledge given or not and to identify the teachers’ needs to determine the next topic. Based on the questionaire, it was found that they need to learn classroom management, curriculum, and teaching methods. Since most of the participants (80%) were housewives who did not have background knowledge on teaching young leaners, it was difficult enough to explain the knowledge. However, the participants confessed that they get knowlegde on how to teach young learners.
A Etnografia Digital e os Fundamentos da Antropologia para Estudos Qualitativos em Mídias Online
Authors: Ferraz Claudia Pereira
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo reflete sobre o processo histórico-epistemológico, para análises em interações sociais mediadas pelas tecnologias de comunicação online. Pelas referências de diferentes olhares teóricos, irá refletir os movimentos exigidos pelas metodologias aos estudos sobre as novas plataformas de interações sociais/digitais e a demanda multidimensional de significados que emergem daí. A considerar o crescente uso das ferramentas etnográficas nas esferas digitais, o paper tem como objetivo, a reflexão sobre os recentes paradigmas metodológicos, oriundos dos desdobramentos da Antropologia e dos trabalhos investigativos das mídias digitais como campo, fonte, objeto e instrumentos de pesquisa.
A Cases Study Of Mongolian Cyclogenesis During The July 2018 Blocking Events
Authors: Antokhina Olga Yu. , Latysheva Inna V. , Mordvinov Vladimir I.
Published: October 2019

Mongolia and Transbaikalia (M-TB) have experienced severe drought over the past 20 years due to the increased frequency of anticyclogenesis. However, in the summer of 2018, as a result of the formation of a series of cyclones over Mongolia and their move to the Transbaikalia, abnormally high precipitation was observed in the M-TB region. The dynamics of long Rossby waves and atmospheric blocking in the middle and upper troposphere were investigated to identify the causes of cyclogenesis over Mongolia. It was revealed that a sequence of events predefined the extreme precipitation in M-TB in the 2018 summer – the intensification of heat flux over the North Atlantic while maintaining cyclonic vorticity over Central Europe, the development of blocking ridges in the Urals and the Russian Far East, and an upper-level trough oriented to the eastern regions Mongolia. For a long time, the persistent advection of cold air in the rear part of the upper-level trough, as well as increased heat advection during the activation of the East Asian summer monsoon, caused meridional oriented upper-level front strengthening over the eastern regions of Mongolia and extreme precipitation.
Mining as a catalyst of overgrazing resulting in risk of forest retreat, Erdenet Mongolia
Authors: Juřička David , Pecina Václav , Brtnický Martin , Kynický Jindřich
Published: October 2019

This paper provides information on long-term suppression of natural forest regeneration due to the livestock grazing in the vicinity of one of the world largest open-pit ore mine close the city of Erdenet in Mongolia. The area is characterized by high concentration of herder’s households where the 52% were found only up to 1 km distance from the forest edge. Forest grazing causes extensive damage to seedlings and significant reduction of their growth. Within the 30–99 cm height category, up to 61% Larix sibirica, 90% Betula platyphylla and 68% Populus tremula individuals are grazingdamaged. L. sibirica and P. tremula seedlings with heights over 99 cm were absent, and no individuals of any species were found within 136–200 cm height category. In addition to the seedlings, only 7 or more meters high L. sibirica individuals are found in the forest structure, which means the absence of successfully growing forest regeneration for at least 40 years. In 2017, the defoliation of L. sibirica, reaching locally up to 100%, occurred in the stands east of the mine. Total defoliation represents a high risk of mortality of affected individuals. The stands cannot be successfully regenerated under the conditions of current intensive grazing. Mine metal stocks are calculated to provide for at least another 25 years of mining. Over that time, neither significant population decline nor decreasing grazing pressure on forests can be expected. If effective protection measures are not implemented, there is a risk of transforming threatened forest into steppe.
Peranan BOD biosensor untuk proses optimasi pengolahan limbah sintetik di SBR
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati
Published: October 2019

Sebuah Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi peranan Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) biosensor dalam proses optimasi proses pengolahan nutrien karbon, nitrogen dan fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BOD biosensor dapat dipergunakan untuk penentuan karbon organik, sehingga reduksi siklus SBR dapat dilakukan dan efisiensi proses meningkat. Pola konsumsi karbon organik ditemukan dengan adanya ‘tanda diam’ pada fase anoksik/ anaerobik, di mana dari tanda ini, fase aerobik dapat segera dimulai. Reduksi durasi siklus SBR dari 8 jam menjadi 4 jam meningkatkan efiesiensi pengolahan C, N dan P yang meningkat pula (hampir dua kali lebih tinggi).
Produksi Rhamnolipid Oleh Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dalam Kultur Batch dengan Medium Denitrifikasi
Authors: Riadi Lieke , Fatmawati Akbarningrum , Anna S. Dewi
Published: October 2019

Many kinds of surfactants have been used for several applications, which are mostly chemically synthesized from petrochemicals.   However, those surfactants are toxic and have seriously negative impact on the environment.  Pseudomonas aeruginosa is Gram-negative bacteria that can produce glycolipid bio-surfactant, which is named rhamnolipid.  Such bacteria can use several kinds of substrate to produce the bio-surfactants including glucose, mannose, glycerol, ethanol, palmitic acid and hydrocarbon such as hexadecane.  In this research the possibility of P. aeruginose isolated from clinical waste to use sugar cane molasses to produce rhamnolipid is examined.  In addition, a strategy to overcome foaming problem arising in the aerobic fermentation process using anaerobic fermentation in denitrification medium is also investigated.  From the experiment, molasses can be used by the bacteria to produce rhamnolipid.  The result shows higher biomass growth and production yield of rhamnolipid for aerobic fermentation than for anaerobic fermentation.  The concentration of rhamnolipid produced can reach up to 326 ppm for aerobic fermentation and 186 ppm for anaerobic fermentation.
“Write (Right) the World”: The benefits of publishing in Te Kaharoa: The eJournal on Indigenous Pacific Issues for Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge students, 2018-2019
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: October 2019

Since my arrival at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa in mid-2017, I have taught students the importance of “writing/righting the world” through publishing. Over 2018-2019, I worked with eleven Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge students from Te Wānanga o Aotearoa who published a total of 18 articles— centred on their postgraduate work—in Te Kaharoa: The eJournal on Indigenous Pacific Issues, based at Auckland University of Technology. This paper will argue that publishing in a peer-reviewed journal generated benefits for Indigenous communities and themselves. In 2019, I interviewed seven of these students to find out what particular benefits they believed had come out of the publishing experience. First, this paper will outline the Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge programme; additionally, I will reflect briefly on my experience teaching the master’s since mid-2017. Second, this paper will identify the general benefits of student publishing. Third, this paper will display the interview questions and student responses, and using thematic analysis, this paper will identify the themes that emerged from the interviews. Last, this paper will identify the particular benefits that were experienced by the students from their publishing efforts.
Identifikasi Perubahan Fungsi Ruang pada Rumah Tinggal Joglo Studi kasus : Rumah Joglo di Desa Keji,Kecamatan Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nestri Kiswari Maria Damiana
Published: October 2019

Abstract

A house is a building that has function to live in a certain period. The house has some spaces and rooms that accomodate all inhabitans’activities. In Javanese culture, philosophy of house is more than a place where all the people stay and live, communicate each other. The spaces and rooms of the house have specific meanings. Joglo is a name of Javanese traditional house partiularly in Central Java. As a traditional Javanese houses in the modern era, the existence of Joglo houses is interesting to be studied. The study is to identify the room arrangement and the change in function of spaces and rooms in Joglo house. It was conducted on one house in Keji Village, Muntilan District, Magelang Regency. The house is a residence of the former headman of Keji village. It has been choosen because it has Joglo tipical roof and its appeareance is still traditional house. This study uses a descriptive quality method which is by observing and defining the spaces and the rooms in the Joglo house along with their functions and activities inside. By studying this Joglo house, an overview and understanding of the changes in the spaces and room in the traditional architecture of Central Java in the present time will be obtained.

Keywords: Joglo house, space and room, change in function

Abstrak

Rumah merupakan bangunan yang memiliki fungsi untuk bertempat tinggal dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Sehingga sebagai tempat tinggal rumah memiliki ruang-ruang untuk menampung aktivitas penghuninya. Dalam budaya Jawa, fisosofi tentang rumah merupakan tempat yang memiliki makna lebih dari sekedar tempat bernaung dan berkumpul keluarga. Joglo merupakan bentuk arsitektur dari rumah tinggal tradisional di Jawa khususnya Jawa Tengah. Sebagai rumah tradisional Jawa, keberadaan rumah Joglo yang masih ada di jaman sekarang ini, menjadi menarik untuk dipelajari tatanan ruang-ruangnya dan perubahan dari fungsi ruang-ruang tersebut. Untuk mempelajari dan memahami aristektur Joglo dan perubahan fungsi ruang yang ada di dalamnya, dilakukan penelitian terhadap salah satu rumah tinggal di Desa Keji, Kecamatan Muntilan, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metoda deskriptif kualitati yaitu dengan mengamati dan mengidentifikasi ruang-ruang yang ada di rumah Joglo beserta fungsi dan aktivitasnya. Dengan meneliti rumah Joglo ini akan didapatkan gambaran dan pemahaman terhadap perubahan fungsi ruang-ruang yang ada dalam arsitektur tradisional khususnya Jawa Tengah.

Kata kunci : rumah joglo, fungsi ruang, perubahan fungsi
Adaptasi Alat Ukur Kepuasan Kerja Untuk Tenaga K	esehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Hapsari Widawati
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Job satisfaction has been an important topic of focus in the organizational setting for the last few decades. This research aims to validate job satisfaction scale in medical practitioner population. The 10 items in this scale consist of 4 extrinsic facet items and 5 intrinsic facet items. This intrument was adapted into Bahasa Indonesia as suggested by Beaton, et al. (2000) and analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The study conducted among 287 participants working in the medical field. The study showed that the reliability of intrinsic facet is .811 and extrinsic facet .729. Further analysis found that there is correlation between intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction. This study concluded that the job satisfaction scale used in this study is valid and reliable to be applied in medical practitioner in Indonesia.

Abstrak

Alat ukur kepuasan kerja telah digunakan di berbagai bidang pekerjaan termasuk kesehatan. Sayangnya di Indonesia penelitian mengenai alat ukur ini sendiri masih sangat terbatas, terutama mengenai konstruk kepuasan kerja dengan subjek khusus tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi skala kepuasan kerja untuk tenaga kesehatan dari Hills, Joyce dan Humphreys (2012) ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Proses penerjemahan berdasarkan langkah-langkah yang disarankan oleh Beaton, dkk. (2000). Alat ukur kepuasan kerja yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua berdasarkan sumbernya, yaitu ekstrinsik dan intrinsik, dengan total 10 aitem. Peserta yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 287 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji reliabilitas didapatkan koefisien alfa sebesar .811 untuk kepuasan kerja yang bersifat intrinsik dan .729 untuk kepuasan kerja yang bersifat ekstrinsik. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dengan teknik faktor analisis dan uji reliabilitas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ukur ini cukup valid dan reliabel untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis tambahan yang dilakukan, ditemukan hubungan antara sumber kepuasan kerja yang bersifat intrinsik dan ekstrinsik
ÉCRIRE AVEC LES ANIMAUX : LES CHOIX INATTENDUS DE BARBEY D’AUREVILLY
Authors: TERMITE Marinella
Published: October 2019

Writing with Animals: The Unexpected Choices of Barbey d’Aurevilly. In the pages of Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly, the presence of animals makes it possible to rethink the forms of scriptural cohabitation of humans and non-humans at a time when the appeal of science contributes to the development of a growing culture careful of a now problematic impact on nature. The resulting awareness influences the creative approach and practice that position themselves between the crystallizations and the metaphorical correspondences of the features of the living. This study aims to analyze the most questionable aspects of animal identity codes – especially reptiles – and their changes in order to escape the prejudice that manners and tone of the conversation may imply. 
REZUMAT. Scriind cu animale: ineditele opțiuni ale lui Barbey d’Aurevilly. În paginile lui Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly, prezența animalelor face posibilă reconsiderarea formelor de coabitare scripturală dintre ființele umane și cele non-umane, într-un moment în care interesul pentru știință contribuie la dezvoltarea tot mai accentuată a unei culturi ce ține seama de impactul problematic asupra naturii. Nivelul de conștientizare ce rezultă de aici influențează abordarea și practica creatoare, ce se poziționează între cristalizările și corespondențele metaforice ale datelor naturale. Studiul de față își propune să analizeze aspectele cele mai neobișnuite ale codurilor identitare animaliere – în special ale celor reptiliene - și transformările lor pentru a ocoli prejudecățile pe care le pot implica moravurile și tonul conversației.
Cuvinte cheie : Barbey d’Aurevilly, animale, reptile.
REVOLUÇÃO DOS CRAVOS. IMAGEM E MITOLOGIA
Authors: JORGE Lidia
Published: October 2019

The Carnation Revolution. Image and Mythology. Eduardo Gageiro’s photograph showing a soldier about to take the portrait of dictator Salazar off the wall at the political police headquarters the day after the Portuguese Revolution of April 25, 1974 evokes a major and symbolic turn in the overthrow of the regime and works as an allegory of change. Yet after all these years, the outcome of that revolutionary dream spurred on by utopian desire remains complex, and its realisation in the form of democracy conceals the loss of lustre of the initial dream. In the light of this apparent contradiction, it is worth revisiting the circumstances that galvanized the revolution and the benefits obtained in terms of rights and freedom, as illustrated by Literature. Fiction, in particular, amplifies History by its storytelling of myths in a space where human desire takes on a role of reconstructing invisible realities. It is in this context that the book entitled Les mémorables (The Outstanding) finds its place.
REZUMAT. Revoluția garoafelor. Imagine și mitologie. Fotografia lui Eduardo Gageiro reprezentând un soldat pe punctul de a da jos portretul dictatorului Salazar de pe peretele sediului poliției politice la o zi după Revoluția Portugheză din 25 aprilie 1974 evocă o turnură majoră și simbolică în răsturnarea regimului și funcționează ca alegorie a schimbării. Însă, după atâția ani, bilanțul visului revoluționar încurajat de dorințe utopice rămâne unul complex, iar concretizarea lui ca democrație ascunde pierderea strălucirii visului inițial. În lumina acestei aparente contradicții, merită să revenim asupra condițiilor ce au influențat revoluția și asupra câștigurilor obținute sub forma drepturilor și a libertății, așa cum o evocă Literatura. Ficțiunea, în special, amplifică Istoria prin povestirea miturilor, într-un spațiu unde dorința umană preia rolul de reconstrucție a realităților invizibile. În acest plan se înscrie volumul ce poartă titlul Les mémorables (Neuitații).
Cuvinte cheie: revoluție, garoafe, mit, utopie, istorie, neuitați.
Tipografía para sistemas de información
Authors: Ungurean Héctor A.
Published: October 2019

En el presente artículo se indaga sobre las necesidades que impulsaron el diseño de una fuente tipográfica como un sistema de información visual que unificó las señales viales en Gran Bretaña en 1967, con el fin de comprender el contexto históricocultural en el cual se desarrolló el proyecto, puntualizando en el aspecto de la forma de la fuente tipográfica, y observar las decisiones de diseño que condujeron a un resultado óptimo. Para este trabajo, se propone el análisis de la obra de los diseñadores Richard Kinneir y su colega Margaret Calvert, quienes llevaron adelante el proyecto de diseño.
3D Numerical Modeling of Large Piled-Raft Foundation on Clayey Soils for Different Loadings and Pile-Raft Configurations
Authors: Mali Shivanand , Singh Baleshwar
Published: October 2019

In a piled-raft foundation, the interaction between structural elements and soil continuum can be simulated very precisely by numerical modeling. In the present study, 3D finite element model has been used to examine the settlement, load-sharing, bending moment, and shear force behavior of piled-raft foundation on different soil profiles for different load configurations and pile-raft configurations (PRCs). The model incorporates the pile-to-soil and raft-to-soil interactions by means of interface elements. The effect of parameters such as pile spacing and raft thickness are also studied. For any soil profile, larger pile spacing is observed to be more efficient in reducing the average settlement and enhancing the load-sharing coefficient. The smaller pile spacing is observed to be efficient in reducing the differential settlement. For any soil profile, the behavior of piled-raft foundation is significantly affected by the PRCs and load configurations. Furthermore, the raft thickness has significant effect on settlement, bending moment, and shears force. Thus, the results of the present study can be used as guidelines for analyzing and designing large piled-raft foundation.
PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY ON MINING COMPANIES USING ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODEL (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MINING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2014-2015)
Authors: Akhir Husnul , Islahuddin Islahuddin
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to calculate Altman Z-Score to predict the possibility of bankruptcy of mining companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange based on the information from the annual financial statementwith observation ranging from 2014 until 2015. The type of data used is secondary data. The study employed Altmant Z-Score calculation on a targeted population of 22 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The analysis technique used is the prediction model of bankruptcy Altman Z-score. Using the formula Z-Score = 1,2X1 + 1,4X2 + 3,3X3 + 0,6X4 + 1,0X5, where X1 represents the ratio of liquidity, X2 and X3 as profitability ratios, and X4 and X5 are activity ratios. Then with the use of Z-Score assessment criteria 2.99 categorized as a very healthy company.  1.81 Z-Score 2.99 is in the grey area so the possibility of rescue and possibly bankrupt is as great as it depends on the decision of the company management policy as the decision maker. Zscore 1.81 is categorized as a company that has very large financial difficulties and high risk so that the possibility of bankruptcy is very large. The results show that in 2014, 55% of mining companies predicted bankruptcy, 18% are in grey area and the remaining 27% of mining companies have a healthy financial condition. Then in 2015, 64% of mining companies are predicted to go bankrupt, 23% are in grey area and 13% of companies are in good condition or not bankrupt.
PENGARUH TEKANAN (PRESSURE), KESEMPATAN (OPPORTUNITY), RASIONALISASI (RATIONALIZATION), DAN KAPABILITAS (CAPABILITY) TERHADAP KECURANGAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA DI PEMERINTAHAN ACEH DENGAN PEMODERASI BUDAYA ETIS ORGANISASI
Authors: Fitri Fanalia , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah
Published: October 2019

This study has purposes to discover whether pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability influences towards fraud of procurement goods and services in Aceh Government with ethic cultural organization as a moderator. Testing was conducted to 20 SKPD in Aceh Government which arranged an event of procurement goods and services. This study uses primary data of questioner which was distributed to all 60 respondents that consist of Head of minister, Firma, Institute, Secretary, and Head of finance, the sample of study is taken by purposive sampling. Testing is conducted by using moderated analyzing Regression (MRA). The result of study shows that partially pressure and capability influences towards fraud of procurements good and service, meanwhile opportunity, rationalization, and ethic cultural organization were not influenced towards fraud of procurements goods and services. In testing of moderate regression analyzing uses interaction test, partially ethic cultural organize is able to moderate the relationship between opportunity and rationalization towards fraud of procurement. But, ethic cultural organization is not able to moderate the relationship between pressure and capability towards fraud of procurement goods and services
COMPARAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DISTINTOS COMO FILTROS BIOLÓGICOS EM SISTEMAS AQUAPÔNICOS
Authors: Lopes da SILVA Caroline , Aparecida JEREMIAS Eliane , Vinícius FERRAZ Kaic , SOUZA Andreia Estela Moreira
Published: October 2019

A aquaponia constitui uma forma de produção integrada na qual os dejetos dos animais são convertidos em nutrientes para as plantas por filtros biológicos constituídos por microrganismos retidos em diferentes suportes. Esses participam do ciclo do nitrogênio possibilitando sua absorção pelas plantas. O presente estudo objetivou analisar a eficácia do sistema aquapônico com dois tipos de materiais como filtros biológicos. Para isso, foi utilizada argila expandida e tiras de garrafa pet, dois aquários de 20 litros como reservatórios do peixe Acará Bandeira (Pterophyllum scalare) e cebolinha (Allium schoenoprasum), na proporção de 1:1, para compor o sistema. A implantação do sistema seguiu etapas sequenciais: ciclagem para estabelecimento de microrganismos, introdução dos peixes e, posteriormente, introdução das hortaliças. A análise da água foi efetuada semanalmente com o KIT Acquacombo, obtendo dados de concentração de amônia, nitrito e pH e quinzenalmente para a análise da Demanda Bioquí­mica de Oxigênio (DBO). Além disso, foi feita análise microbiológica dos filtros em meio de cultura Sabouraud seguida de coloração de Gram. Observou-se que no filtro de argila houve uma maior concentração de amônia e maior conversão em nitrito, com valores mais elevados de DBO. Nesse, o biofilme também foi maior como evidenciado pela análise microbiológica. Em ambos os sistemas as hortaliças cresceram de forma semelhante, demonstrando haver conversão de nutrientes suficientes. Conclui-se que ambos os sistemas avaliados são eficazes e apresentaram vantagens como fácil construção e operacionalização, demonstrando que é possí­vel a utilização de materiais alternativos na retenção de matéria orgânica e microrganismos, garantindo uma sustentabilidade ainda maior ao sistema.
INNOVATIVE DEVICES FOR LOCAL HEATING BASED ON METALLIZED CONDUCTIVE FILAMENTS TO MAINTAIN THE TEMPERATURE OF THE HUMAN BODY AT LOW TEMPERATURES, INCLUDING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Denisova O. A. , Kashirina O. Yu. , Murashov A. G.
Published: October 2019

Relevance. Maintaining the optimal temperature of the human body, as well as its timely warming at low ambient temperatures is one of the main tasks within first medical care.

Intention. To present specifications of thermal products developed at Institute of Engineering Physics (Serpukhov city, Moscow region).

Methodology. Innovative products for local heating based on metallized conductive filaments to maintain the temperature of the human body at low temperatures, including severe diseases and emergency situations.

Results and Discussion. Specifications of thermal bags and blankets equipped with autonomous electric heating system and also autonomous heating system for infusion solutions are described. Similar characteristics of the products are as follows: high reliability, operational convenience and safety; materials that withstand repeated sanitary hygienic treatment without induction of static electricity; regulation of ambient temperature for heating with visual indication of operation; domestic materials, equipment and accessories; absolute fire safety, moisture and frost resistance of materials that do not emit toxic substances; power supply from rechargeable batteries; the battery charge time from the charger ≤ 71/2 hours. According to the pilot studies, thermal devices for autonomous heating of severely ill and injured are highly effective.

Conclusion. The conclusion is made on the appropriateness and effectiveness of thermal devices for first aid and medical care at low temperatures for seriously ill and emergency affected employees of the Russian EMERCOM and personnel of emergency and disaster medicine teams of Russia.
Aesthetics of Art and Life Sciences: Collaborations and Resistance
Authors: Tratnik Polona
Published: October 2019

In this paper, the author pays attention to the actual phenomenon of art and life science collaborative projects. She discusses the orientation of this project towards the world. In the course of modernity, the fields of art and science have been established as relatively autonomous fields with canonized methods and objectives. The author will compare scientific and artistic activities and address the question of their objectives. If art and science strive for different objectives, are these art and science projects about harmonizing them, or what is the objective that art follows and perhaps differs much from science? The author emphasizes a certain role of art, which art inherited from Romanticism. Comprehension of art as an avant-garde was extremely important for 19th-century art, particularly in France, where artists considered themselves the avant-garde of the society and also used militant rhetoric. Mallarmé, for instance, said that the modern poet is “at strike against the society”. This romantic attitude of the artists that position themselves rebelliously against the norms and cannons of the majority of population, insisted in the art throughout modernism and expressed particularly strongly in the historical avant-gardes. The author claims that exactly this heritage is crucial for the art that enters the field of science and is engaged with its socially-relevant aspects. The contemporary art projects entering the field of life sciences inherit the tradition of the avant-garde. The modes of collaborations and resistance will be addressed in the paper. Particular relevance will be given to the orientation of art towards the future. That is the comprehension of art as a political agent.
 
Article received: June 12, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Review article
On Jale Erzen’s Paintings
Authors: Çelik Murat
Published: October 2019

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The theoretical framework of the new popular diplomacy Concept and concepts approach
Authors: Mahmoud Thamer Abdul Razak
Published: October 2019

The developments and changes taking place in the international environment and in various fields are reflected in their impact on the nature of international relations and the opening of new fields of means to regulate those relations in the interests of States. The official diplomacy governing the relationship between governments was one of those means that indicated the need for popular diplomacy, During which the governments of the foreign countries, and their tasks become complementary to the work of diplomacy and help in achieving the objectives of foreign policy of States, and used popular diplomacy during World Wars I and II as well as the duration of the cold war as a means to achieve the goals and After the end of the Cold War and with the tremendous development in the fields of information and communication, ideas emerged from thinkers and research centers that called for the re-establishment of new popular diplomacy for the purpose of influencing and manipulating foreign peoples in a way that achieved States that their objectives in various areas, which requires standing in the research on the concepts of diplomacy, traditional folk diplomacy, and new popular diplomacy, while standing on the concepts approach to the concept of new or related to popular diplomacy In terms of similarities and differences.
JENIS TUMBUHAN PEWARNA ALAM YANG DIMANFAATKAN OLEH MASYARAKAT PENENUN DESA BATU LINTANG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Kartini Dayang Eva , Sisillia Lolyta
Published: October 2019

Forest has many resources which used by the community with their local wisdom. The weaver community from Dayak Iban tribes in Batu Lintang village, Embaloh Hulu district, Kapuas Hulu regency, West Kalimantan province used traditional natural dyes for their product. The natural dyes achieved from the forest near their village. This study aimed to exploration the types of natural dyes uses by the weaver community in Batu Lintang village, Embaloh Hulu district, Kapuas Hulu regency, West Kalimantan province. Methodology of research used in-depth interview to the weaver and exploration the plants in the forest. Result of the research showed that seven species of natural dye used daily in the village. The name of the plants were Tarenna fragrans (Rubiaceae), Psychotria malayan (Rubiaceae), Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae), Peristrophe bivalvis (Acanthaceae), Clerodendrum laevifolium (Lamiaceae), Senna siamea (Fabaceae), and Eusideroxylon zwageri (Lauraceae). They used the leaf, root and stem of the plant. The color from Tarenna fragrans and Morinda citrifolia was brown, Psychotria malayan was red brown, Peristrophe bivalvis and Eusideroxylon zwageri was red, Clerodendrum laevifolium and Senna siamea was green and black. The community of Batu Lintang village still maintained the tree in the forest. These traditional natural dyes need preservations and technology to get the better result for their products.Keywords: Batu Lintang village, Dayak Iban, Kapuas Hulu, natural dyes, woven fabrics
APLIKASI UMPAN RAYAP BERBAHAN AKTIF HEXAFLUMURON PADA DOSIS BERBEDA DALAM PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN RAYAP DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Diba Farah , Simatupang Marselinus TM , Siahaan Lukas , Nurhaida . , Idham M , Irianto M Yuli , Zulfadhli .
Published: October 2019

Subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus has found as pest in oil palm plantation. The research aimed to control the termites in oil palm plantation using Hexaflumuron bait with different dosage. Location of research was oil palm plantation at Purun village in Mempawah Regency. The study was conducted by a completely randomized design method. The research treatment was dose of Hexaflumuron termite bait, consisting of 30 gram and 60 gram. Three blocks was choosing as a sample treatment consists of block H 35, block H 38 and block H 39. Hexaflumuron bait has weight 30 gram. Treatment dose of 30 gram was conducted with lay down the bait of Hexaflumuron at the mud tunnel of termites in the trunk of oil palm. Treatment dose of 60 gram was conducted with lay down two bait of Hexaflumuron at the mud tunnel of termites in the trunk of oil palm in the different place. Then inspection of bait consumption was conducted every week. Data of bait consumption and termites elimination was collected. Results of the research showed that Hexaflumuron bait was consumed by termites up to 100%. The bait has attracted the termites to consume and non-repellent to termites. After four until seven week consumption the Hexaflumuron bait, termites eliminated from the oil palm. The result of variance analysis showed that there was no significance difference between the dose of 30 gram and 60 gram  on the termite consumption level. Hexaflumuron bait was effective for termites elimination in oil palm plantation within four until seven weeks and dose 30 gram was optimum for termites elimination.Keywords: Coptotermes curvignathus, hexaflumuron, oil palm, termites bait, termites control
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEAWETAN KAYU SENGON (Falcataria moluccana L. Nielsen) DAN KAYU SUGI (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) DENGAN EKSTRAK LIMBAH KULIT KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis L.F.) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren
Authors: Utari Nofi , Diba Farah , Sisillia Lolyta
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to obtain a comparison of the durability of sengon (Falcataria moluccana) and sugi wood (Cryptomeria japonica) after preservation with Jati (Tectona grandis) tree bark waste to subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren attack and to determine the best concentration of wood preservation from Jati extract. Evaluation the durability of wood used the JIS K 1571 2004 standar method. Test parameters in the study were preservative retention, termite mortality and weight loss of the wood test sample. The results showed the highest retention was achieved in Sengon wood of 0.466 kg /m3 and the followed by Sugi wood which was 0.740 kg /m3. The lowest termites mortality value was in non-teated wood of Sengon wood with value 13.091%, and in other sengon wood which treated by extract of Jati bark with concentration of 2%, 4%, 5%, the termites mortality was 100%. Meanwhile in Sugi wood the termites mortality in non-treated wood was 12.576% and other Sugi wood which treated by extract of Jati bark with concentration of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% the mortality value reached 100%. The average percentage values of the highest weight loss was 15.483% in non-treated sugi wood, while the lowest weight loss was in sengon wood which was given 5% extract of teak bark with a concentration of only 2.099%. The optimal concentration of Jati tree bark for wood preservation to Sengon wood was on concentration 25, meanwhile in Sugi wood was on concentration 1%.Keywords: Cryptomeria japonica, ekstrak kulit kayu, Falcataria moluccana, preservation, Tectona grandis
UJI EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JAMBU MONYET (Bellucia pentamera Naudin) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi
Authors: Priandi Farid , Yusro Fathul , Diba Farah , Mariani Yeni , Nurhaida .
Published: October 2019

People still use plants as a medicine to overcome a disease, because it is easily to obtain and relatively does not provide significant negative effects. One of the plants utilized by the people is Bellucia pentamera Naudin (B. pentamera). Diarrhea and typhoid fever are diseases that often assault Indonesian people. The bacterias were used in this study were Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of B. pentamera bark extracts against E. coli and S. typhi, by Kirby-Bauer diffusion method with PCA as the media. The highest extract concentration against E. coli is 400 mg/ml possess an inhibition of 20±1 mm, and towards S. typhi is 80 mg/ml which possess an inhibition of 24.67±0,58 mm.Keywords: Bellucia pentamera, Disc Diffussion, Efectiveness, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi.
Объективная оценка периоперационных осложнений у пациентов с отягощенной операционной травмой
Authors: Smyrnova L. M. , Smyrnova M. V.
Published: October 2019

Цель. Разработать единые правила объективной оценки периоперационных осложнений путем количественного определения нарушений энергоструктурных взаимоотношений в массе клеток организма. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 35 пациентов с поздними осложнениями органов брюшной полости воспалительного характера. До операции состояние пациентов было оценено как ASA III функциональный класс (дисфункция). Во время операции был использован метод внутривенного наркоза целевыми концентрациями пропофола с искусственной вентиляцией легких в режиме нормовентиляции. Оперативное лечение заключалось в удалении очага воспаления, санации брюшной полости с последующим дренированием. Длительность оперативного вмешательства - (153 ± 21) мин. Объем кровопотери не превышал 10% объема циркулирующей крови. Методом энергобиометрического мониторинга оценивали безопасность лечебных мероприятий, которая определяла результаты и исход медицинской помощи. Результаты. В отличие от методов оценки обычно мониторируемых показателей вспомогательных систем, энергобиометрический мониторинг является чувствительным методом определения метаболических изменений в организме пациента в периоперационном периоде. Выводы. Оценка энергоструктурного взаимоотношения в массе клеток организма служит интегральным маркером анализа текущего состояния и дальнейшего прогноза эффективности лечения. Исход лечения прямо пропорционально зависит от сроков устранения нарушений энергоструктурного дефицита.
Fishermen Home Based Business in The Settlement Of Bajo Tribe In Bajoe Village Of Tanete Riattang Timur Sub-District In Bone District
Authors: Novianti Nur Asia , Umar Ramli , Arfan Amal
Published: October 2019

The research aimed to discover (1) the characteristics of the types of business of fishermen community in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (2) the availability and the condition of facilities and infrastructures which supported the business activity of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (3) the strategies which could be done to develop fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village. The research employed descriptive qualitative method. The targets of the research were Bajo Tribe community who opened home based business. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data were processed and analyzed by using descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result of the research showed that (1) the characteristics of the types of fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were dominated by business with sea products raw materials such as sea cucumber drying, fish, and shrimp drying as well as restaurants which the raw materials came from inside the settlement area and which the raw materials were not from sea products such as groceries seling, cakes and drink making, and services such as beauty shop; (2) the facilities and infrastructures which supported home based business activities in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were not yet fulfilled. To process the sea products, the product rooms were not yet available, the marketing was only to sell to regular customers, and the infrastructures for settlement garbage and waste were not yet available in all of the segments so it could not support home based business activities; (3) the strategies which could be done to developed home based business of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were by making the settlement area of Bajo Tribe as the center area of sea products processing so it would be better known by the people, developing the settlement of Bajo Tribe by managing the environment and making stalls as well as places to process the sea products so it could become the sales center of souvenirs of Bajo Tribe.
Value of Students’ Study Motivation on Geography Lesson In SMA Gowa Raya Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Azhim Muhamad Ihsan , Abbas Ibrahim , Leo Muhammad Nur Zakariah
Published: October 2019

The objective of the research was to find out the students’ study motivation in learning geography. The research method applied on this research was descriptive. Descriptive method aimed at finding the level of students’ study motivation  in learning geography at the first grade students of SMA Gowa Raya Sungguminasa. The instrument used to know thelevel of student’s study motivation in this research is questionnaires consist of 32 items for students’ motivation .The questionnaires are giving to the 19 sample of this research. After calculating the questionnaires of students’ study motivation, it is known that the level of students’ study motivation is at good category. Meanwhile the other things that influence the students’ study motivation are passion and wish of student to be succesful, the push and need to study, there is hope and desire, appreciation in learning, there is interesting activity in learning and study in conducive environment of study.
Potential Land for Durian Plant (Durio Zibethinus Murr) In Mungkajang Sub-District Palopo City
Authors: Karim Hariyanti , Zhiddiq Sulaiman , Suprapta Suprapta
Published: October 2019

Durian is a fruit native to southeast asia plants were asked to become king of tropical fruit and has been recognized as the native species of the archipelago. Durian crop development in the region have great hope in order to improve the economy of rural communities. This research aims to know land suitability for Durian plant in Subdistrict of Mungkajang Palopo City. In taking sample use purposive sampling method. The point in talking sample is determined by a map of land units. The analysis technical data by using matching method.  Results from this research that, of the 9 land units in the study area has two land suitability clasess, namely the research refers that suitable of marginal (S3) spread in 5 units land width it is 2619,6 Ha the units land are D2,III, Kbc,La; D1,II, Htn,Li; D2,II, Kbc,La; D2,I, Kbc,La; and D2,I, Swh,Al and for suitability class is not suitable (N) spread in 4 units land width it is 1130 Ha the units land are D1,IV, Htn,Li; D2,IV, Htn,La; D1,V, Htn,Li; and D2,V, Htn,La. Conclusions land suitability classes durian cultivation in the subdistrict of Mungkajang that is suitable of marginal (S3) spread in 5 units land and not suitable (N) spread in 4 units land. Heaviest limiting factor is temperature, rainfall, slope, and the effective depth of the soil.
Characteristic of traditional market and spilled markets in Sungguminasa District and Surrounding.
Authors: Husain Lidia , Baharuddin Ichsan Invanni , Zhiddiq Sulaiman , Musyawarah Rahma
Published: October 2019

This study aims to: 1) To determine the condition of traditional market located in Sungguminasa and surrounding areas. 2) To determine the distribution of goods in these markets. 3) To determine the extent of the impact of the presence of adjacent markets in the region. The population in this study are all traders in Mamminasamaupa Market, Central Market Sungguminasa, Pallangga Markets, Markets and Market Kalegowa Panciro totaling about 1,070 traders. Sample drawn from the population as 107 traders with simple random sampling technique and the accidental sampling technique sampling haphazard manner until the desired data is met. The results showed that the location and condition of Sungguminasa Central Market, Market Mamminasamaupa, Pallangga Markets, Markets and Market Kalegowa Panciro shows the interaction between layout and layout layout residential market. The number of visitors in the market due to the inexpensive price karenya traded goods, especially vegetables. Distribution of goods originating from Gowa district and other districts in South Sulawesi. Some even come from outside the province of South Sulawesi. Negative impacts such as traffic congestion and litter are not organized regularly.
Improving Student Learning Result Using Slide Media And Animated Media In Class X Geography Material SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng
Authors: Angreny Kiky , Edy Hasriyanti , Zhiddiq Sulaiman
Published: October 2019

This study aims: To determine differences in learning outcomes of students of class X by using media power point To determine the differences in the results of class X student using animation media. This type of research used in this research that the type of research experiments. The subjects of this study consisted of an experiment I, using media power point and experimental group II were using media animation using animasi.Populasi media in this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng. Sampling with purposive sampling technique, so the sample is X.is.1 class and X.is.2 SMAN 2 Bantaengdengan consideration the average value of report cards are not much different for subjects geografi.Instrumen research use tests and assignments, while analysis Data processed by using the t test. The results showed that : Results of study on X.is.1 class based on learning outcomes obtained 28.40 .While X.is.2 33,80. tcount>ttable)(t=5,22and table = 7.42)Dari these data it can be concluded that the use of media is more animated films increased compared to the use of media slides ( power point ).