bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Key Factor Analysis to the Reservoirs on the Basis of Bayesian Law
Authors: SUN Jian , LI Qi , CHEN Mingqiang , ZHANG Zekai
Published: April 2020

The oil price shocks
further exaggerates the inherent difficulties in studying exploration of
complex reservoirs. Therefore, as the main way of reducing cost, it's necessary
to analyze the main factors of complex reservoir formation before intensively
exploration. Bayesian law is used to build a diagnostic model. Six key factors
in the effectiveness of hydrocarbon reservoir are starting points. According to
the maximum entropy principle and single well event’s probability of drilled
wells with prior probability, the probability of adverse factors in the forming
of hydrocarbon reservoir can be concluded. Therefore, influencing degree of
each factor can be obtained. Meanwhile, by the theory of Slicher, the
distribution of oil and gas reservoirs conform to Poisson’s distribution. The
results can be applied to calculate the probability of hydrocarbon reservoir’s
discovery and to predict the exploration potential of survey region. From the
perspective of testing, this paper use Wushi sag as an example. By using the
single well event’s probability of nine drilled wells and calculating the
influence value of key factors which are adverse to form the hydrocarbon
reservoir in Wushi sag, this paper focuses on the key aspects-poor reservoir
condition and absent migration pathway. By applying Poisson’s distribution to
study the exploration prospect, this study reveals that there is at least one
district where commercial gas reservoirs will be discovered in Wushi sag. In
conclusion, the diagnostic model based on Bayesian law provides a new and
unique way of thinking to solve the geological problems in complex condition,
and it is effective to the petroleum geological knowledge.
Effect of Stress Sensitivity on Production of Tight Heterogeneous Reservoir
Authors: CAO Nai , LI Hong , LIU Mengyun
Published: April 2020

Permeability can be effected by many factors including effective stress, and this
will further impact the final production of oil and gas. In this work, a stressdependent
permeability calculation model was adopted and based on which a
production function for heterogeneous tight sandstone reservoir on core scale is
derived. Stress sensitivity has been taken as the primary influencing factor to
analysis the impact of effective stress on the productivity of heterogeneous tight
sandstone reservoir. The results shows that the stress sensitivity needed to be taken
into cosideration when the effective stress cannot be overlooked in the design of
developing plan for tight reservoirs; and the severity of the heterogeneity has a
noticeable influence on the production
Determination of The Cross Types to be used in a Trailer Chassis by Finite Element Method
Authors: SEVİN Burak , ŞAHİN Su Buse
Published: April 2020

Cargo
transportation is done by airway, railway, maritime line and highway according
to time and cost criteria. Trailers are widely used in highway transportation
which is one of these cargo transportation types. Depending on the amount and
variety of loads, the trailers vary among themselves. In addition to this
diversity, it is desirable that a trailer should be lightweight and at the same
time strong as far as transport safety and transport costs are concerned. When
all these factors come together, serious research and development activities
are required from the design stage to the final stage of manufacturing. One of
the R&D phases is computer aided engineering analyzing. Without requiring
material, labor and time, a design can be tested in virtual environment under
certain boundary conditions before physical validation. Crosses, which are the
one of the main carrier components in a trailer structure, between the longeron
(main beam) and the frame, that exist perpendicular to these components, has
been investigated in this study by taking into consideration of 1 g static
loading, 0.8 g braking and torsion scenarios. In this study, the essential
criteria are displacement and stress values of these crosses which have different geometries
(cross-sections). Comparisons were made according to the results and in the
light of these information, the finite element analysis results of the
combination of the chosen crosses to be used in the production of the trailers
were evaluated.
The Effect of Exhaust Temperature on Urea-Water Decomposition in Marine SCR Systems
Authors: BAYRAMOĞLU Kubilay , ÖZMEN Güner , CERİT A. Güldem
Published: April 2020

Reduction
of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from ships due to environmental
pollution and greenhouse gas impact has been made obligatory by regulations
introduced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Basically, NOx
emission control mechanisms are divided into primary methods and
after-treatment methods. After-treatment methods focus on reducing NOx
emissions from the exhaust gas by various methods. In this study, the
efficiency of the urea transformation for different exhaust temperature values
for a modelled Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system has been investigated
numerically. As a result of numerical model, isocyanic acid, temperature, urea
and ammonia values have been determined for Urea-Water Solutions (UWS) process
values. The study has been calculated by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
The numerical results obtained were confirmed by experimental studies from the
literature.
О новых примерах кривых Серре
Authors: Липковский Александр Трайкович , Попеленский Федор Юрьевич
Published: April 2020

По теореме Абеля лемнискату Бернулли можно разделить циркулем и линейкой на n равных дуг,где $n=2^kp_1\ldots p_m$ и $p_j$ - попарно различные простые числа Ферма. Важное свойстволемнискаты, используемое в доказательстве теоремы Абеля, состоит в том, что она допускаетпараметризацию рациональными функциями, в которой длина дуги выражается эллиптическим интегралом первого рода. Жозеф Альфред Серре предложил способ описывать все такие кривые в работе [1]. В работах [1, 2, 3] он нашел целые серии таких кривых и описал их важные свойства. С тех пор других примеров кривых с рациональной параметризацией и длиной дуги, выражающейся эллиптическим интегралом первого рода, известно не было. В данной заметке мы строим новый пример такой кривой.
О топологических характеристиках для некоторых классов многозначных отображений
Authors: Обуховский Валерий Владимирович , Корнев Сергей Викторович , Гетманова Екатерина Николаевна
Published: April 2020

В работе рассматриваются топологические характеристики многозначных отображений, которые могут быть представлены в виде конечной композиции отображений с асферичными значениями. Для такого рода случайных отображений, уплотняющих относительно некоторой абстрактной меры некомпактности, вводится случайный индекс неподвижных точек, описываются его свойства и даются применения к теоремам о неподвижной точке. Определяется топологическая степень совпадения для уплотняющей пары, состоящей из линейного фредгольмова оператора нулевого индекса и многозначного отображения указанного выше класса. В последнем разделе указаны возможности распространения этой теории на случайные уплотняющие пары.
New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) and Digestive System
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Sheptulin A. A. , Zolnikova O. Yu. , Okhlobystin A. V. , Poluektova E. A. , Trukhmanov A. S. , Shirokova E. N. , Gonik M. I. , Trofimivskaya N. I.
Published: April 2020

Aim. The study reviews current evidence on digestive system lesions provoked by the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection.

Key points. Alongside the destructive impact on respiratory system, COVID-19 manifests itself in gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea) that may precede respiratory signs and prevail in the clinical picture of infection. Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases receiving immunosuppressive therapy are at elevated risk of severe COVID-19 progression. The new coronavirus infection may induce liver damage with increased transaminase activity.

Conclusion. Association of digestive system lesions with COVID-19 remains understudied and requires further research.
Forecasting and asymmetric volatility modeling of sustainability indexes in India
Authors: Malik Chirag , Yadav Sonali
Published: April 2020

Sustainability is the new approach of corporations of the world over which is catching a lot of attention due to its divergence from the short-term approach to the long-term horizon. Sustainability indexes, that represent a set of companies for being socially responsible in terms of its corporate approach, need to be assessed in terms of forecasting the return as well as volatility of these returns. Autoregressive nature of three sustainability indexes, viz, Greenex, Carbonex and ESG index has been captured using autoregressive integrated moving averages method. The residuals of the model are subjected to generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity modeling to address volatility clustering. ARIMA results of three indices specify AR (1) for forecasting Carbonex is AR (1), MA (3) for forecasting ESG and AR (3) MA (3) for forecasting Greenex. Variances are changing as well as are a function of its past behavior, as shown by GARCH (1,1) process in the case of Carbonex and Greenex. Whereas in the case of ESG GARCH (1,1) does not explain such variance in residuals which could possibly be due to the presence of other exogenous factors in the time series. These results find place in the area of asset pricing and risk management of sustainability indexes in India. The research is based on the works of Joshi, Pandey, and Ross (2017), and it contributes to findings of Makridakis, Wheelwright, and Hyndman (1998).
Effects of salt on selected bryophyte species tested under controlled conditions
Authors: Cosic Marija , Vujicic Milorad , Sabovljevic Marko , Sabovljevic Aneta
Published: April 2020

Bryophytes inhabit all ecosystems on the Earth except seas. Thus, it is
commonly accepted to ask are there real halophytes among bryophytes?
However, some species do inhabit salty grassland or even brackish waters.
Not much research has been done on the physiological reaction of moss
species to salt stress. In order to study these responses, we selected three
moss species, two of which are considered to be halophytes?Entosthodon
hungaricus (Funariaceae), Hennediella heimii (Pottiaceae) and the
non-halophytic model moss Physcomitrella patens (Funariaceae) and tested
salt effects on them in controlled conditions. The idea was to show if there
is tolerance to salt in the selected moss species and to document it if
there is a difference in salt tolerance among them. Established in vitro
moss cultures of gametophores were used to test various developmental
parameters for the selected moss species. Morpho-developmental parameters
(secondary protonema diameter and the index of multiplication) and
biochemical parameters (pigment content and antioxidative capacity) were
analysed in relation to salt concentration and time of exposure. All of the
tested moss species tolerated salt stress to some extent and during some
time of exposure to it. Recovery after salt stress depended both on the
concentration of salt and duration of the stress. The three tested moss
species did not show similar patterns of response to salt stress.
Facile and eco-friendly route for green synthesis of magnesium ferrite nano particles
Authors: Deraz N.M.
Published: April 2020

Magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) nano-particles were synthesized by using both the
ceramic method and egg white assisted green synthesis method. The ceramic
method carried out at different temperatures while the combustion method
achieved at 300 oC for quarter-hour with various amounts of egg white. The
green synthesis method was found to be a simple and cost-effective method
compared to the ceramic method. Significant effects of the calcination
temperatures and concentration of egg white on the observed phases, sizes,
lattice parameters and morphological properties of the as-synthesized
nanoparticles have been studied. Investigation of the structural and
morphological characteristics of the as prepared samples was determined by
XRD and SEM techniques, respectively. However, the relative atomic abundance
of Mg, Fe and oxygen species present in various solids were determined by
the EDX technique. The results display the nanometer size and partially
inverse spinel structure of MgFe2O4 studied.
Decreased vagal activity and deviation in sympathetic activity precedes development of diabetes
Authors: Lee Da Young , Lee Mi Yeon , Cho Jung Hwan , Kwon Hyemi , Rhee Eun-Jung , Park Cheol-Young , Oh Ki-Won , Lee Won-Young , Park Sung-Woo , Ryu Seungho , Park Se Eun
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to examine whether
altered heart rate variability (HRV) could predict the risk of diabetes in
Asians.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A cohort study was conducted in 54,075 adults
without diabetes who underwent three-minute HRV measurement during health
check-ups between 2011 and 2014 at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital. We analyzed the time
domain [standard deviation of the normal-to-normal interval(SDNN) and root mean
square difference(RMSSD)] and the frequency domain [total(TP), normalized low-frequency(LF),
and normalized high-frequency(HF) power, and LF/HF ratio]. We compared the risk
of diabetes until 2017 according to tertiles of heart rate and HRV variables,
with tertile 1 serving as the reference group.

RESULTS

During 243,758.2 person-years, 1,369 subjects
were diagnosed with diabetes. Both time and frequency domain variables were
lower in the diabetes group, with the exception of those with normalized LF and
LF/HF ratio. In Cox analysis, as SDNN, RMSSD, and normalized HF tertiles
increased, the risk of diabetes decreased [hazard ratios (95% confidence
intervals) of tertile 3: 0.81 (0.70-0.95), 0.76 (0.65-0.90) and 0.78 (0.67-0.91),
respectively], whereas the risk of diabetes increased in the case of heart rate,
normalized LF, and LF/HF ratio [hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of
tertile 3: 1.41 (1.21-1.65), 1.32 (1.13-1.53), and 1.31 (1.13-1.53),
respectively] after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, drinking,
systolic blood pressure, lipid level, c-reactive protein, and homeostasis model
assessment of insulin resistance.

CONCLUSIONS

Abnormal HRV, especially decreased vagal
activity and deviation in sympatho-vagal imbalance to sympathetic activity,
might precede incident diabetes.
The readiness of the endometrium for extracorporeal fertilization: prognosis by the data of ultrasound and morphological study
Authors: Rudenko Yu. A , Kulagina E. V , Kravtsova O. A , Tselkovich L. S , Balter R. B , Ibragimova A. R , Ivanova T. V , Ilchenko O. A , Tiumina O. V , Ryabov E. V
Published: April 2020

Predicting the outcome of in vitro fertilization is of great importance when deciding on the use of this method. The purpose of the study was to determine the echographic and morphological criteria for the readiness of the endometrium for implantation to increase the effectiveness of IVF. The case-control method was used to select and examine 250 women, divided into 3 groups: group 1 (main group, IVF 1, n=87) included infertile women planning IVF for the first time, group 2 (comparison group, IVF 2, n=83) - women with unsuccessful previous IVF attempts; in group 3 (control group, n=80) - women with a history of physiological pregnancy that successfully ended in natural childbirth. An ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs and morphological examination of the biopsy of the uterine mucosa in a significant part of women from the IVF 1 and IVF 2 groups revealed signs of chronic endometritis, which is the cause of infertility. According to 2D echography and Doppler ultrasound data, the echographic criteria for the readiness of the endometrium for IVF are determined: the thickness of the endometrium is more than 8 mm, the correspondence of the endometrial echostructure to the phase of the menstrual cycle, the uniformity of the M-echo, the absence of hyper- and hypoechoic inclusions, and the absence of hemodynamic disturbances in the uterine vessels and in the vascular basin of the pelvis in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. The morphological criteria of the readiness of the endometrium for implantation, in our opinion, include the absence of inflammatory changes in the endometrium (focal and diffuse lymphoid cell infiltrates, plasma cells in the stroma), as well as sclerotic changes in the walls of the spiral arteries. Under these conditions, the prognosis of the effectiveness of the IVF program is favorable.
The effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the level of bone marrow progenitor cells in the blood of patients with invasive breast carcinoma
Authors: Kaigorodova E. V , Perelmuter V. M , Orehov A. S , Fedulova N. V , Tarabanovskaya N. A , Simolina E. I , Savelieva O. E , Tashireva L. A , Cherdyntseva N. V
Published: April 2020

The breast cancer occupies the first place in the structure of women cancer morbidity and mortality for many years. The treatment of this pathology includes two types of chemotherapy: neoadjuvant and adjuvant. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) follows surgical treatment and makes it possible to assess the sensitivity of the tumor to the medication. The obtained data can be used to correct the subsequent adjuvant chemotherapy. However, there is a lot of evidence of the ability of NACT to increase the risk of progression of malignant tumors. The bone marrow progenitor cells are components of premetastatic niches. Objective: to assess the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the level of bone marrow progenitor cells in the blood of patients with breast cancer. In a prospective study were included 31 patients newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer, of which 17 patients was performed neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 14 patients - without neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The method of multicolor flow cytometry was used to assess the dynamics of bone marrow progenitor cells (hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC), endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in blood of patients with invasive carcinoma of a non-specific type during NACT. It has been shown that neoadjuvant chemotherapy leads to a statistically significant increase the number of endothelial cell precursor cells (EPC) in the blood of patients with invasive breast carcinoma (p = 0.036). The level of mesenchymal stem cells in the blood of patients with invasive breast carcinoma increases at the level of a statistical trend (p = 0.06) during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Based on these data we can conclude that neoadjuvant chemotherapy enhances the recruitment of bone marrow cells involved in the formation of premetastatic niches.
Features of DNA repair in dermal fibroblasts in ataxia-telangiectasia patients with mosaic type of manifestation of active ATM kinase
Authors: Kuranova M. L , Nozdracheva A. V , Ushakov R. E , Ledashcheva T. A , Schugareva L. M , Maklanova E. A , Manenok Yu. N , Vasilishina A. A , Pleskach N. M , Spivak I. M , Mikchelson V. M
Published: April 2020

Cell mosaicism is found in biological systems much more often than clinically identified forms of the disease, in some cases, "erased forms” or "normal variants” are phenotypic manifestations of mosaicism. Some diseases, difficult for a clinical diagnosis, such as ataxia-telangiectasia, are based on cell mosaicism. This work is aimed to study DNA repair disorders in the cell lines of dermal fibroblasts isolated from skin biopsies of 5 patients with a clinically diagnosed ataxia-telangiectasia. In the obtained cell lines, the method of indirect immunofluorescence was used to determine the number, intensity, focus area pATMSer1981 and 53BP1, as well as the number of cells with the active form of the ATM kinase. The mosaic pattern of malfunctioning of the active form of the ATM kinase, phospho-ATM Ser1981, was revealed at different time intervals after exposure to ionizing radiation at a dose of 2 Gy. Significant differences were found between the number of ATMSer1981 and 53BP1 foci, the fluorescence intensity and their area in the cells of patients with ataxia-telangiectasia and healthy donors. The results of this work can be used in the diagnosis of ataxia-telangiec-tasia and determining the degree of impairment of the functional activity of the ATM gene.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Ikan Asap di Rumah Produksi Kampung Rawa Jaya Tobelo Melalui Inovasi Alat Pengasapan Ikan Sari Waruna
Authors: Indrayana I Putu Tedy Tedy
Published: April 2020

This community service aims to provide innovation in the fish smokehouse in Rawa Jaya Tobelo. The target of this activity is to be able to improve the quality of smoked fish production and packaging so that it has the potential to increase the selling value of the product. This activity was carried out for 5 months by implementing a collaborative strategy between the service team and the partner community. The focus of this service is (1) manufacturing "Sari Waruna" smokehouse and (2) technical product packaging assistance. "Sari Waruna" smokehouse was successfully built within 3 weeks. This activity has succeeded in developing the "Sari Waruna" smokehouse which has a production capacity of 100 smoked fish. Fumigation only lasts for 3 hours so it is more fuel-efficient. The texture of the meat from the smoked fish is tastier, the color is bright reddish-brown and clean. Smoked fish can last for 4 days. The packaged smoked fish has the potential to be marketed out of Tobelo. The partner community responded positively to this community service activity because it supported the development of smoked fish business going forward.
A STUDY ON WATER CONSUMPTION IN THE PARANÁ STATE PRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: A METHODOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Brene Paulo Rogério Alves , Sesso Filho Umberto Antonio , Rangel Ronaldo Raemy , Kapusniak Everson
Published: April 2020

This study aims to build a methodology for the determination of water consumption by sector in the state of Paraná's productive system. For this, it uses data from 2013 (which observed by today's look, allow effects analysis). In order to do so, the importance of water in industrial, commercial, public and practical productionprocesses a methodology was presented to determine the sectorial consumption of water in the Paraná state productive system in 50 sectors. For this purpose, data are used for the input matrix of the state for the year 2013, the number of formal jobs included in the Annual Social Information Ratio (RAIS, 2018) for the same period,and the billed volume of water for the year of 2013, coming from the Companhia de Saneamento do Paraná (SANEPAR, 2018). As a result, a total water consumption for the state of Paraná in 2013 was 391,842,491 m3, with an emphasis on the agricultural sector representing around 70% of this consumption, according to WWAP(2017), with approximately 274,289,744 m3 of water, followed by Commerce with 65,034,959 m3, Industry with 24,992,889 m3, Public Administration with 20,262,809 m3 and Public Utility with 7,262,090 m3.
ВРЕМЕННАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВА РОДИТЕЛЕЙ, ВОСПИТЫВАЮЩИХ ДЕТЕЙ С УМСТВЕННОЙ ОТСТАЛОСТЬЮ
Authors: Grebennikova Elena , Shelekhov Igor
Published: April 2020

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, направленного на изучение временной перспективы родителей, воспитывающих детей с умственной отсталостью. В ходе исследования у данной категории родителей выявлены три типа временной перспективы – один гармоничный и два деформированных, причем чаще встречались деформированные типы временной перспективы. При гармоничном типе наблюдалось сбалансированное сочетание ориентаций на позитивное прошлое, гедоническое настоящее и будущее. Деформированная временная перспектива 1-го типа характеризовалась сочетанием фаталистического настоящего, негативного прошлого и низкой ориентацией на будущее. Деформированная временная перспектива 2-го типа сочетала негативное прошлое, гедоническое настоящее и низкую ориентацию на будущее. Все родители с гармоничным типом временной перспективы, выполняя графический тест Т. Коттла, показали временную связь между прошлым, настоящим и будущим. У родителей, имеющих деформированную временную перспективу 1-го или 2-го типа, по данному тесту временные зоны были либо автономными, либо взаимосвязанными. Важно отметить, что бо́льшая часть родителей с гармоничным типом временной перспективы имеет возраст от 40 до 45 лет, высшее образование, средний или высокий материальный достаток, высокий воспитательный потенциал. Трудная жизненная ситуация, связанная с присутствием в семье ребенка с умственной отсталостью, в большинстве случаев приводит к временной дезинтеграции родителей.

The article analyzes the results of an empirical study aimed at studying the time perspective of parents raising children with mental retardation. In the course of the study, three types of temporal perspectives were revealed in this category of parents – one harmonious and two deformed ones, and more often deformed types of temporal perspectives were encountered. With a harmonious type of temporal perspective, a balanced combination of orientations towards a positive past, a hedonic present, and a future was observed. The deformed time perspective of type 1 was characterized by a combination of a fatalistic present, a negative past and a low orientation to the future. A deformed time perspective of type 2 combined a negative past, a hedonic present, and a low orientation toward the future. All parents with a harmonious type of time perspective, performing T. Cottle’s graphic test, showed a temporary connection between the past, present and future. For parents with a deformed time perspective of type 1 or 2, in this test, the time zones were either autonomous or interconnected. It is important to note that most of the parents with a harmonious type of time perspective were between the ages of 40 and 45, have a higher education, medium or high material wealth, and high educational potential.
Summarizing the results of the study, we can say that the difficult life situation associated with the presence of a child with mental retardation in the family, in most cases leads to temporary disintegration of parents.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ОБЪЕКТНОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ ЭКСКУРСИЙ
Authors: Galkina Tatyana
Published: April 2020

Необходимость выявления и осмысления педагогического потенциала литературных экскурсий обусловлена потребностью формирования компетенций будущего педагога, направленных на использование окружающей среды в качестве образовательного и воспитательного пространства. При этом необходимо различать педагогический потенциал каждого экскурсионного объекта исходя из его функциональных характеристик. Предлагаемая объектная классификация литературных экскурсий, критерием которой выступает персонификация формирующих содержание экскурсии объектов, позволяет выделить три группы объектов: прижизненные, послежизненные и искусственные. Следуя функциональным характеристикам этих объектов (у прижизненных – подлинность, у послежизненных – мемориальность, увековечение памяти, у искусственных – досуг), предлагается создавать комплекс литературных экскурсий. Такой комплексный подход позволяет узучать жизнь и творчество литераторов, погружаясь сначала в биографические материалы (прижизненные объекты: дома, квартиры, музеиусадьбы, музеи-заповедники), затем в эстетику мемориальных памятников и некрополей (послежизненные объекты) и знакомясь с воссозданными фантазиями (искусственные объекты: тематические парки под открытым небом и музеи). Таким образом, путь осмысления педагогического потенциала различных литературных экскурсий (литературно-биографических, историко-литературных, литературно-краеведческих, литературно-художественных) будет способствовать формированию духовного мировоззрения будущего педагога.

The need to identify and understand the pedagogical potential of literary excursions is based on the need to form the scope of competence for future teachers which is aimed at using the environment as an educational space. It is necessary to distinguish the pedagogical potential of each excursion object on the basis of its functional characteristics. The suggested object classification of literary excursions, the criterion of which is the object personification forming the excursion content, allows dividing these objects into three groups: lifetime, afterlife and artificial objects. It is suggested to create a complex of literary excursions following functional characteristics of these objects (lifetime – authenticity, afterlife – memorialization, artificial – leisure). This complex approach allows to study the life and work of writers plunging first into biographical materials (lifetime objects: houses, apartments, estate museums, reserve museums), then into the aesthetics of memorial monuments and necropolises (afterlife objects) and, finally, into getting to know recreated fantasies (artificial objects: open-air theme parks, museums). Thus, the way of pedagogical potential understanding of various literary excursions (literary and biographical, historical and literary, literary and regional, literary and artistic) will contribute to the spiritual world view formation of future teachers.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN HOME INDUSTRI KELOMPOK PKK DESA FAJAR BARU: PEMBUATAN DETERGEN CAIR
Authors: Kiswandono Agung Abadi
Published: April 2020

Desa Fajar Baru Kecamatan Jati Agung walaupun bukan sebagai daerah pusat industri, tetapi Desa ini mempunyai akses yang strategis dengan lembaga pendidikan dan pusat bisnis. Kedekatan dengan lembaga pendidikan SLTA, PTN maupun PTS serta dengan pusat bisnis, yakni pasar tradisional, minimarket dan kuliner malam memberikan peluang kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan wirusaha, yakni menjadi produsen, penyalur, pedagang, ataupun grosir. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat diusahakan adalah grosir bahan baku Loundry seperti detergen. Walaupun produk ini mudah didapat, tetapi bagi konsumen akan merasa sulit untuk mendapatkan produk tersebut dengan harga yang lebih murah. Pembuatan detergen merupakan salah satu produk yang berpotensi dijadikan sebagai kegiatan Home Industry. Bahan detergen adalah produk yang mudah dibuat dengan modal yang murah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah, selain pendampingan dalam pembuatan detergen, juga pendampingan kepada kelompok mitra dalam bentuk pelatihan, workshop dan praktek serta pengenalan mesin pembuat detergen, sehingga dihasilkan produk dengan harga terjangkau oleh masyarakat (murah) dan pada akhirnya dapat mengantisipasi keinginan segementasi pasar. Hasil pengabdian didaptkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahun peserta berkaitan dengan pembuatan detergen sebesar 66,8% (15,7% menjadi 82,5%). Selain itu bahwa kelompok mitra juga sudah bisa membuat produk detergen dengan kemasan isi ulang 1000 mL, 2 L dan 5 L.
The Moving Average Filter of Stator Current as Alarm for Overload of Induction Motor
Authors: Kekovic Goran , Stamenkovic Negovan
Published: April 2020

In this paper, the method of detecting the overload of the induction motors (IMs) by applying moving average filter of the stator current in the time domain, was suggested.  This method can be analyzed as the part of the analysis of the motor current signature analysis (MCSA). The stator current is analysed as the signal and it is divided into regular intervals – windows, within moving average filter applied.  The minimum length of the moving window is determined by the sampling frequency detector, as well as the frequency of the stator current. The better resolution of peaks in moving average filter, can be achieved by the greater length of moving window. This is particularly important in areas of variable torque induction motor. This opens the possibility of detecting finer changes in the value of the stator current. It is shown that within the time window of changes in load of IMs, the signal of stator current becomes non-stationary. Otherwise, it is stationary. The changes of stationarity of the signal could be the alarm of overload of induction motor. The advantage of this method is improved response time of detector due to changes in the stator current. Software solution of proposed method is relatively simple: time series of the stator current is mapped according to the action of the moving average filter in different time series, suitable for use in real-time.
Power Systems Protection Course in the Electrical Engineering Programs Offered in Brazil
Authors: Kosuhovski Leocardia J. S. , Aranha Neto Edison Antonio Cardoso , Tenfen Daniel
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a study of the Power Systems Protection (PSP) course in the Electrical Engineering programs offered in Brazil. The course offered to the undergraduate students has great importance for the future professional of Power System Engineering and should consider aspects to ensure that the future professionals have the necessary skills to carry out the craft of the profession. Initially, the importance of the PSP theme is presented through a compilation of local data (Brazil) regarding the Brazilian Interconnected Electrical System and its impacts on the operation and issues as failures and accidents. The article continues briefly describing the Electrical Engineering programs in Brazil, with current and historical data on Engineering and specifically Electrical Engineering, comparing them with other programs. The official number of Electrical Engineering programs of public and private educational institutions in Brazil and the number of programs that the course is mandatory or optional is also compared. Following, it is presented the characteristics and common subjects addressed in the course syllabus in the different best Brazilian educational institutions according to the Brazilian Institute of Studies and Research (INEP). Finally, the paper is concluded presenting a discussion about the necessity of maintain, increase or decrease the offer of this particular course and the necessity of update its syllabus.
Impact of Cash Crops (Cocoa, Rubber Tree) on the Farmers’ Life Quality in Abengourou Department (East of Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Koffi Innocent , N’Da H. Dibi , Douffi Kouakou G. C. , Kouamé Koffi F. , Koffi Brou E.
Published: April 2020

Like Côte d’Ivoire forest area, Abengourou department has not escaped anthropic pressure. The forest in this area was the scene of intense Cocoa farming activities. However, due to the weaknesses and constraints observed in the Cocoa sector, it has been seen that from years 1990 - 2000, most of the farmers have abandoned their Cocoa farms in favor of a gradual conversion in Rubber farming. In fact, this crop is considered to be a new booming income crop that tends to improve and guarantee the farmer’s life quality. This situation leads to an amalgam for the growing of Cocoa or Rubber. This study aims to determine the impact of Cocoa and Rubber farms on the farmer’s life quality in Abengourou (Côte d’Ivoire). Thus, field missions, documents analyze and directive surveys of farmers, cartographic and statistical processing have made it possible to establish correlations between Rubber tree or Cocoa farming and the farmer’s life quality. It follows from the correlations, that after analysis, the Rubber tree would have a positive influence on the farmer’s life quality than Cocoa. Moreover, Human Development Index (HDI) was measured respectively between the Cocoa and Rubber growers in the study area. The HDI of the Cocoa farmers is 0.455 and that of Rubber is estimated to 0.461. So, it is confirmed from these analyses that, in 2016, the growing of Rubber improves the farmer’s life quality more than that of Cocoa in the study area.
Determination of Temperature-Moisture Relationship by Linear Regression Models on Masonry and Floor, Kruja, Albania
Authors: Xhexhi Klodjan Anesti , Maliqari Andrea , Meunier Paul Louis
Published: April 2020

Kruja is a middle range city located in the center of Albania. The city of Kruja dates back to its existence from the  V-VI century and extends to the city around the VI and IX centuries. It becomes the first capital of Albania in the  XI-th century, specifically in 1190. This paper is going to deal with only two groups of buildings which are an integral part of the historical city of Kruja, the historical dwellings (XVIII century) and socialist ones (1960-1970).The aim of this paper is to analyze through linear regressions the relation between two parameters: moisture level and temperature of the indoor walls and floors of the historic and socialist buildings in the city of Kruja. Three types of historic dwelling and three types of socialist apartments have been analyzed, relatively uniformly oriented. The measurements with specific instruments are done in the same day, during three hours. The degree of reactivity is different for both groups of buildings. The historical buildings are more sensitive to temperature rise. They respond invers to it (as the temperature rise, the level of the moisture decreases), with a higher coefficient than socialist ones and appear to be more efficient in reducing the moisture level, despite the average humidity level is higher. This paper takes into consideration also the analyze of the materials of the construction for both categories. If the level of the moisture is reduced, the buildings will be improved and the quality of life indicators of the inhabitance will be improved too.
Health literacy, culture and Pacific peoples in Aotearoa, New Zealand: A review
Authors: Sa'u Lilo Losi , Tautolo El-Shadan , Smith Melody
Published: April 2020

The social and cultural determinants of health among Pacific people must be addressed to understand the underlying factors related to poor health outcomes. Such factors may include (but are not be limited to) culture, religion, education, socioeconomic status and health literacy. One study, using the lens of Pacific culture, found that almost 90% of Pacific males and females aged 15 years and over have low health literacy. Individuals with low health literacy are less likely to manage ill health, seek professional medical assistance or interpret nutrition related information.  It is possible that the high rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a significant issue in the Pacific population, including amongst Pacific mothers, are in some part associated with low levels of health literacy, which in turn link to cultural determinants of health. Findings from this review show that inadequate health literacy was consistent among adult females, particularly older adults of low socioeconomic status, lower level of education, non-English speakers and adults with compromised health status. Further, culture may play a role in attainment of adequate health literacy. These individuals were more likely to report worse chronic physical conditions, such as diabetes, including lack of knowledge of their condition such as the inability to identify normal blood sugar levels, the range of a normal blood pressure or how to self-manage hypoglycaemia. Public health practitioners should apply effective communication using a culturally and ethnically tailored approach to support Pacific peoples to understand health messages, improve health behaviours and health status. The author reviewed 33 papers on the issue of health literacy definitions, measurement and determinants; Pacific peoples and NCDs; and discussed it in the light of a cultural determinants’ approach.
Ground Leakage Current Caused by Common-Mode Voltage of PWM inverter
Authors: Szymański Jerzy Ryszard , Żurek-Mortka Marta
Published: April 2020

In railway tractive vehicles, three-phase PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) inverters generate parasitic Differential-Mode Voltages (DMV) and Common-Mode Voltages (CMV). Parasitic voltages are a side effect of using the width modulation to shape the phase-to-phase inverter’s voltage. In this article, the authors present a mathematical description of the DM and CM voltages and carry out their spectral analysis. Based on the spectral harmonics analysis, the authors present a method for filtration of harmonics of DM and CM voltages aimed at limiting the capacitance parasitic currents: due to DM voltage – phase-to-phase parasitic current and CM voltage – ground parasitic currents. As the final result of the tests, almost complete elimination of leakage parasitic current form PE shock protection system was achieved.
Causes and methods of applying building protection from the impact of rail-transport
Authors: Filipiak Magdalena , Targosz Jan
Published: April 2020

The paper presents an attempt to unify the issue of acoustic vibro-insulation used in the design of buildings and its impact on the building structure based on a calculation example. While the methodology of selection and methods of acoustic insulation of buildings from airborne traffic noise, as well as methods of limiting the structure vibrations to acceptable levels are widely recognised and applied, there is no generally accepted methodology of limiting the secondary noise that can be generated in buildings as a result of vibrations transmitted through the ground to the foundations and structure of the building (so-called ground-borne noise or re-radiated noise).
CIVIL AND TAX LAW: VICE VERSA
Authors: Sentsova (Karaseva) Marina V.
Published: April 2020

The subject of the research is the correlation of civil and tax law institutions in the scope of legal nature of such social relations.

The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that when qualifying civil legal relations with tax elements, the law enforcement officer should proceed from the priority of analysis of tax legislation over civil legislation.

Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis are used. The scientific analysis focuses on decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and courts of general jurisdiction.

The main results and scope of their application. The influence of civil law on tax law is carried out at the level of law-making and law enforcement. We study the law enforcement paradigms that are relevant for law enforcement activities. The current tasks of tax law-making are emphasized. Establishing the influence of tax law institutions on civil law allows us to improve some civil law institutions, create a comprehensive theory of the relationship of these legal phenomena, see trends in their development and, of course, outline ways to develop tax legislation in the aspect of tax law autonomy. The legislator should strive for maximum unification of legal terminology in tax and civil legislation so that subjects of legal relations feel legally comfortable and easily construct civil transactions based on the predicted tax consequences. Subjects of civil legal relations, before entering into certain civil transactions, should already plan their tax consequences in advance focusing not only on civil legislation, but also on tax legislation, in particular, on the classification of transactions as investment or non-investment.

Conclusions. The impact of tax law on civil law is multidimensional. At least, we can talk about the impact on the levels of law-making, law enforcement, and the use of civil law institutions. When qualifying civil legal relations with tax elements, the analysis of tax legislation in comparison with civil legislation has priority.
PENGARUH BIMBINGANBELAJAR WALI KELAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH ARRISALAH SLAHUNG PONOROGO
Authors: Erliyantina Wahyu Eka , Iman Nurul , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: April 2020

This study aims to find out how students’ tutorial activities with homeroom teachers. To find out how much influence homeroom teacher tutoring on student motivation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Arrisalah. This type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The subject of this study were all VII-IX in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Arrisalah, graders consisting of 8 classes with a total of 139 students. The research method used is the method of data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. While the analysis using the SPSS 17 application to determine the resulteof the data that has been done. The result of this study can be concluded that the activities of tutoring with the homeroom teacher proved effective in helping students increase student motivation enthusiasm for learning. This is based on data processing which states that there is a significant influence between the tutor classroom tutoring activities on student learning motivation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Arrisalah school year of 2018/2019 with influence of 35,5% while 64,5% student motivation is influenced by other factors hot mentioned and has not been revealed in this study.
PERAN MAJLIS TA’LIM ASSAKINNAH BIDAYATUS SALAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN SPIRITUALITAS DAN RELIGIUSITAS MASYARAKAT DESA KETRO KECAMATAN TULAKAN PACITAN
Authors: Juminto Juminto , Susanto Happy , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: April 2020

The purposes of this research are; (1) to explains the education of majlis ta’lim Assakinnah Bidayatus salam in improving spirituality and religiosity . (2) to explain the efforts of majlis ta’lim Bidayatus salam in improving spirituality and religiosity(3) to explain the implication of majlis ta’lim Assakinnah Bidayatus salam in enhancing spirituality and religiosity. the research method used in this study is qualitative approach.  Date collection method used were interview observation and document. This research  result  indicates  that the  implementation of  majlis ta’lim Assakinnah Bidayatus salam according to conditional of those pilgrims, there were a learning contract between presenters and learning pilgrims with various materials as aqidah, fiqih, fiqih munakahat, also qur’an and hadits/plantation and agriculture. With spirituality that is before the majlis ta’lim strengthens faith and aqidah, sakinah education, empower the poor, the development and implementation of da’wah. While from religiosity of the efforts made by majlis ta’lim is a good example, the movement of prayer , reciting the Qur’an together and an it is together. The implication of the spirituality and religiosity for pilgrims/comunity in increasing the value of rituals in carrying out obligations, the growth of social attitudes , and mutual cooperate to help and and intellectual developmentof the community.
Samvirkni og samvinna í þróunar- og umbótastarfi
Authors: Þórsdóttir Helga Sigríður , Sigurðardóttir Anna Kristín
Published: April 2020

Samvirkni er af mörgum talin vera grundvöllur farsæls umbótastarfs sem leiðir til aukins árangurs í námi nemenda. Markmið rannsóknarinnar sem hér er til umfjöllunar er að öðlast skilning og þekkingu á því hvernig samvirkni í stefnumótun í skólamálum birtist í þremur sveitarfélögum á Íslandi, með því að varpa ljósi á samskiptaform og vinnubrögð sem gætu stuðlað að eflingu og varanleika umbótastarfs. Kastljósinu var beint að áhrifum stefnumótunar sveitarfélaga á umbótastarf í skólum og hvernig vinnubrögð við stefnumótun og innleiðingu gæti mögulega ýtt undir eða hindrað varanlegar umbætur í skólastarfi að mati fræðslustjóra, skólastjórnenda og kennara.Byggt er á kenningum um menntastjórnun sem hvetja til heiltækrar nálgunar til umbóta og eflingar forystu kennara svo drifkraftur þeirra og þekking nýtist í skólaþróun. Heiltæk nálgun tekur til flestra sviða skólastarfs og stuðlar að samvirkni (e. coherence) einstaka áhrifaþátta, t.d. námskrár og kennsluhátta. Raunveruleg völd sveitarfélaga felast í samspili við stjórnendur og kennara skólanna.Gagna var aflað með viðtölum við fræðslustjóra sveitarfélaganna, skólastjóra og meðlimi þróunarteyma þriggja skóla sömu sveitarfélaga. Einnig var rýnt í skólastefnur sveitarfélaganna og skólanna og ýmsar skýrslur um skólastarfið. Gögnin voru skoðuð með tilliti til þriggja þátta: (1) hvernig skólastefnan verður til, (2) hvaða aðferðir eru notaðar við innleiðingu hennar og (3) hvernig stefnan birtist í viðhorfum kennara og í skólastarfinu.Niðurstöður benda til að meiri líkur séu á samvirkni í þróunar- og umbótastarfi þar sem unnið er eftir hugmyndafræði um faglegt lærdómssamfélag, stjórnendur veita faglega forystu, kennarar eru hafðir með í ráðum og samskipti skóla við skólaskrifstofu og fræðslustjóra byggja á trausti og fagmennsku. Þar sem miðstýring er meiri spyrna kennarar frekar við fótum og upplifa skólastefnu sem kröfur um breytingar sem jafnvel samræmist ekki hugmyndum þeirra um fagmennsku.