bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicatures Generated from Non-Observances Maxim in The Interview of The Indonesian President
Authors: Adena Tiara , Zuindra Zuindra , Mulia Hendra
Published: September 2024

The aims of this research are to find out the conversational implicatures generated by President Jokowi during an interview with BBC News Indonesia. Additionally, it aims to identify which cooperative principles are disregarded to produce these implicatures. The research data consists of dialogues from the interview. To analyze the data, the researcher applies the theory of implicature and the non-observance maxims by Grice. In data analysis, the researcher employs the qualitative data method by Miles and Huberman (2014). The research findings reveal that there are 16 specific implicatures identified out of 18 data instances in the conversation, while the other 2 are general implicatures. Furthermore, the researcher identifies various forms of non-observance maxims, with the most frequently found was the flouting of the maxim of quantity.
Local Wisdom in Serampang Dua Belass Dance in Malay Ethnic: Anthropolinguistic Approach
Authors: Syafhira Zhihand , Mayasari Mayasari , Hidayati Hidayati , Anayati Wan , Lubis Ilham Sahdi
Published: September 2024

Serampang Dua Belas was the characteristic dance of Malay Deli in North Sumatera. This study was aimed at describing and revealing the local wisdom in Serampang Dua Belas dance. This study used the qualitative method. The researcher traced various journals related to the context theory of anthropolinguistics and semiotics use in language for study of its substance. The source of the data in this study was obtained from the twelve movements contained in the Serampang Dua Belas dance. The data was obtained from the record archives of Serampang Dua Belas dance at Istana Maimoon. In analyzing the data, qualitative analysis method was applied based on theory proposed Bogdan and Taylor. The result of the study showed that there were eleventh movements in Serampang Dua Belas dance which every step had its own meaning telling the story about the process of meeting a soul mate right up to the marriage. The meanings of each step were the first love, crush on, falling in love, crazy in love, the sign of love, love in return, looking for the truth, persisting the feeling, giving the answer, proposing, the bride meeting and the marriage.
DIGLOSSIA SITUATION OF JAVANESE DELI SPEAKERS IN HAMPARAN PERAK DISTRICTS DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Authors: Tarihoran Rezky Khoirina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the domains and variations of language use in the diglossia situation among Javanese Deli speakers in Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. A qualitative research method was employed, focusing on the Javanese Deli speakers in this region. The study found that diglossia occurs across several domains: family, social, professional, religious, and transactional. Each domain exhibits distinct diglossia characteristics. In the family domain, the use of a higher language variant is often influenced by the educational background of the family head. In social interactions, a lower language variant is used when speakers share the same ethnic background, particularly among Javanese Deli people. The religious domain sees the use of a higher variant, as the district is predominantly inhabited by Javanese, Deli, and Malay communities, making Indonesian the preferred language to avoid conflicts. In professional and transactional contexts, a lower variant is commonly used, with occasional shifts to a higher variant in informal situations. Overall, the study reveals that the lower language variant is more prevalent, supporting the preservation of the Javanese Deli language in Hamparan Perak District.
Pluriverso (neo)campesino: Saberes y cuidados de la viñatería en escenarios de vulnerabilidad climática en Chile
Authors: Jerez Bárbara , Cid Beatriz Eugenia , Henríquez Alfonso , Oliveros Verónica , Bastías-Mercado Francisco , Letelier Eduardo , Vanhulst Julien
Published: September 2024

In the context of the global climate crisis and the mega-drought that affects rainfed agriculture in the south-central zone of Chile, this article analyzes the peasant vineyard as a historical and collaborative common, resulting from traditional and agroecological knowledge and practices. That represents a pluriverse for local climate resilience, amid multiple spoils and enclosures associated with agro-industrial viticulture and corporate forest plantations. The document analyzes how the small vintners of the Itata and Cauquenes valleys protect their heritage, from an interdisciplinary perspective, which integrates contributions from geology by evaluating the biophysical manifestations of climate change in these valleys, considering Social Sciences with an analysis of the practices of care and production of the wine commons) and Law (evaluating the possible legal frameworks for the care and defense of the vineyard). All these actions are integrated from the approach of political ecology and climate justice, from which it is proposed that the peasant vineyard is an activity that protects the territory, the cultural heritage, and the socio-environmental well-being of the communities, in the context of climate change.
Translation Strategies for Islamic Terms Used by English Teachers in the English Classroom
Authors: Randa Alyaa Hilmianti , Imani Anugrah , Sulaeman Dedi , Rohaedi Tedi , Kurniawati Nia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the translation strategies for Islamic terms used by English teachers. The study focuses on preservation, addition, globalization, and localization strategies used by English teachers in an Islamic school in Bekasi. It delves into the importance of accurate translation to convey the essence of Islamic terms, highlighting the reason for strategies that English teachers used. This study utilized a qualitative research approach to investigate the translation strategies employed by English teachers in Islamic schools. The research involved primary data collection through observation and interviews with English teachers at Quba Islamic School in Bekasi. Two English teachers, one for the lower and one for the upper levels, were selected as research subjects. The result found that preservation is the most common strategy for teachers when teaching students Islamic terms. However, teachers use fewer addition strategies. Teachers also use globalization of Islamic terms, which involves a global or universal perspective in teaching Islamic terms. Meanwhile, teachers do not use localization strategies in the English classroom. Additionally, these studies underscore the significance of teachers shaping students' understanding of Islamic terms through various strategies.
The Representations of Toxic Masculinity on Nate Jacobs in Euphoria (2019)
Authors: Ayuretno Annisa , Kinasih Putri Rindu
Published: September 2024

Despite some changes in how masculinity is portrayed over time, certain disturbing patterns and characteristics continue. Yet, popular media exposure may be the primary way that children and most adults learn about others as well as absorb and internalize social norms, values, and beliefs that are reflected in the way the media is presented and expressed. One disturbing characteristic that is shown in TV series is toxic masculinity. This study aims to study the representation of toxic masculinity in Nate Jacob in the critically acclaimed series Euphoria (2019). In this research, the writers used the qualitative method to gather an in-depth, detailed, and comprehensive portrayal of toxic masculinity based on the characteristics of toxic masculinity proposed by Kupers. This study showed that Nate Jacobs represents Kupers' characteristics of toxic masculinity: misogyny, homophobia, greed, and violent domination. He performs toxic masculinity to prove to himself, symbolically, that he is not like his father. Nate exhibits dominance and violence because of his biggest fear of becoming like his homosexual father
Unveiling Cohesion in Senior High School Students’ Speeches: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach
Authors: Utama Afrian Restu , Sri Wuli Fitriati  , Zulfa Sakhiyya
Published: September 2024

A good speech is a speech that is easily understood by the audience. To achieve it, cohesion should be built among the clauses in the speech. This study aims to analyze the realization of theme and thematic progression in the speeches of senior high school students at the Erlangga English Speech Contest 2021. A systemic functional discourse analysis approach was employed by focusing on textual metafunction. A YouTube video entitled ‘National Grand Final Erlangga English Speech Contest 2021 Senior High School’ became the research data. The video was transcribed into written form. Four speeches were randomly chosen and labeled SHS 1, SHS 2, SHS 3, and SHS 4. The result showed that all themes were realized in the speeches. Topical and textual themes became the dominant theme. In terms of thematic development, constant theme, and multiple/ split rhyme were freely realized. This indicates that the speakers can build cohesion among the clauses. However, empty themes and failed thematic progression were still found in the speeches.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Asmen Faisal Asmen , Romika Rahayu  , Aluwis
Published: September 2024

Pola asuh orang tua merupakan interaksi pertama yang memberikan edukasi bagi anak-anak mereka dalam lingkungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap lebih dalam mengenai pola asuh orang tua terhadap karir pendidikan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan responden tiga keluarga sebagai data inti, dan beberapa keluarga sebagai responden pendukung. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pola asuh permisif dan otoritatif yang diterapkan pada anak memiliki dampak terhadap karir pendidikan anak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh orang tua adalah adalah tingkat ekonomi, latar belakang pendidikan, dan perkembangan sosial media.
AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: F Lewis Preeti , Thathira Swati , Bendale Rucha , Surpatne Vaishnavi
Published: September 2024

An ectopic pregnancy is the one in which the fertilized ovum is implanted in a site other than normal
uterine cavity. The most common site being ampullary region of fallopian tube. The most common triad by
which ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed clinically in rst trimester is vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain and amenorrhea. In
this case study we report a 20-year-old woman with initial presents with giddiness and weakness and anemia, corrected by
blood, uids and parenteral iron. After 1 week she complaints of PV Spotting and irregular menses. Upon examination she was
clinically stable and no guarding rigidity or tenderness was elicited. urine pregnancy test was positive and urgent
ultrasonography revealed? ruptured left adnexal mass with non-visualization of left ovary. An emergency exploratory
laparotomy revealed ruptured tubal ectopic with non-visualization of left ovary and adnexal structures with g sac attached to
posterior surface of the uterus. Excision of the g sac and repair of the posterior surface of the uterus done.
EVALUATION OF NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CANCER, DIABETES, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND STROKE IN BHOPAL DISTRICT.
Authors: Chandak Ankit , K B Suryananth , Topp Manju
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The programme was integrated with National Health Mission in 2013-14, with the focus of
enabling opportunistic screening for prevalent non communicable illnesses at the district and
community level via NCD clinics. The Government of Madhya Pradesh has started population-based screening in 2017. During
the training, ANMs and ASHAs will be trained to conduct screenings. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and practices of
MO, CHO, ANM and ASHA, availability of logistics and training and also assess the status of population based and
opportunistic screening. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 31 health facilities of Bhopal by multi-stage
random sampling for 12 months from January 2022 to December 2022. A predesigned, pretested questionnaire containing
knowledge and practices on NPCDCS were administered to 67 Health functionaries (MO, CHO, ANM and ASHA) in 31 facilities.
Assessment of Population based and opportunistic screening was done on the basis of physical and digital records (secondary
data). Checklists were used to assess availability of program related logistics. 6 FGDs of beneciaries were conducted.
Results: 10(76.9 %) out of 13 MOs were trained. 38.5 % of MOs and 17.7% of ANMs were fully aware regarding treatment
protocol for diabetes. The correlation between knowledge and practice is moderate in case of CHOs and poor in case of ANMs
and ASHAs. By ANOVA test, Knowledge score and practice score of medical ofcers, CHO, ANM the p value is 0.000167 &
0.00037. In FGD, 53% of beneciaries responded that ASHA visited their house for NCD survey. Conclusion: Monitoring and
supervision in the program were very poor at all levels. There was lack of utilization of services in the program. Refreshment
training should be provided.
ENSINO DE QUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE EXPERIMENTAL PROBLEMATIZADA AEP: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ENSINO DE CONTEÚDOS QUÍMICOS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Vivaldi Nascimento Paula , Kauark Fabiana , Garcez de Moura Paulo Rogério , Silva da Silva André Luís
Published: September 2024

The transition of Elementary School Science Education, initial years to the final years, is still a challenge in Basic Education, because it involves changes in both the curricular structure and the profile of teachers and students themselves. Many scientific concepts are taught superficially by elementary school teachers, and may compromise the cognitive level of students during high school. In this context, this research sought to train and assist teachers of the initial years in the organization of Problematized Experimental Activities (AEP), from the skills proposed in the National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC)to investigate chemical learning and the development of students' cognitive abilities regarding the application of AEP. The methodology of the adopted research was of the type research-intervention with the qualitative approach of the teachers of the 5th year of a private school of basic education, in the city of Vila Velha - ES. The analysis of the results obtained in the creation of the AEPs showed that such problematizations caused teachers to deepen in fundamental scientific concepts for Basic Education, confirming that the AEPs allow the advancement of students' cognitive levels.
Real-Time Web Server Monitoring System using Python
Authors: M Parvathy , J Antony Balasingam , E.S Sanjith
Published: September 2024

The Web Server Monitoring System, developed using Python, is a comprehensive solution for real-time tracking of essential server performance metrics, including memory usage, CPU usage, and response time. By using Python’s psutil library for system monitoring and Flask for creating a user-friendly dashboard, the system provides administrators with timely insights into the health and efficiency of their web servers. By periodically querying the target servers, the system collects and processes data on memory and CPU usage, enabling proactive identification of resource bottlenecks and potential performance issues. Additionally, the system measures response time to assess server responsiveness, facilitating prompt detection of latency issues or performance degradation. The user-friendly web-based dashboard allows administrators to easily interpret the collected metrics and track performance metrics over time. With its lightweight and efficient design, the Web Server Monitoring System empowers administrators to optimize server resources, troubleshoot issues promptly, and ensure uninterrupted user experiences.
CIRURGIA ROBÓTICA NA CIRURGIA GERAL: IMPACTOS, AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Thiago Carvalho de Assis  , Bruna Figueredo Almeida  , Lara Romano Vieira  , Natallie Kramer Piana  , Melany Vieira Frechiani  , Sabrina chaves Costa  , Saulo Chagas da Silva  , Camylla rezende colombo  , Patrick Cristian Monteiro  , Maria Eduarda de Morais dos Reis  , Aaron Vicentin  , Ana Karoliny Menezes de Souza  , Larissa Linhares Santos  , Jef de Oliveira Craveiro
Published: September 2024

A cirurgia robótica, introduzida há cerca de 35 anos, experimentou um crescimento significativo nas últimas décadas. A tecnologia oferece maior precisão, destreza e visualização, tornando-se uma ferramenta vital em procedimentos minimamente invasivos. A adoção rápida dessa tecnologia foi impulsionada pelos avanços em telepresença e realidade virtual. Atualmente, três principais tipos de sistemas robóticos são usados: ativos, semi-ativos e sistemas mestre-escravo, com o sistema da Vinci sendo o mais amplamente utilizado. Este estudo utilizou uma revisão sistemática de literatura focada na cirurgia robótica aplicada à cirurgia geral. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed e LILACS, concentrando-se em estudos dos últimos 10 anos. Os artigos selecionados avaliaram a eficácia clínica, as indicações e os resultados da cirurgia robótica em comparação com abordagens tradicionais. A triagem resultou na inclusão de 6 estudos que abordavam os principais avanços tecnológicos, desafios e os impactos clínicos da tecnologia robótica. Os resultados mostraram que a cirurgia robótica é especialmente vantajosa em procedimentos complexos e minimamente invasivos. O sistema da Vinci destacou-se por permitir maior precisão nos movimentos e reduzir o tempo de recuperação dos pacientes. Além disso, a evolução da telecirurgia permitiu intervenções à distância, uma inovação crucial para áreas remotas ou campos de batalha. No entanto, os desafios permanecem, como o alto custo dos equipamentos, a necessidade de treinamento especializado e a ausência de feedback tátil nos robôs. A revisão conclui que a cirurgia robótica trouxe avanços notáveis, como maior precisão e recuperação mais rápida dos pacientes, especialmente em cirurgias minimamente invasivas. Contudo, os desafios relacionados a custos, treinamento e questões éticas ainda limitam sua adoção em larga escala. O futuro da cirurgia robótica parece promissor, com inovações previstas na miniaturização de instrumentos e integração com inteligência artificial, embora sua adoção global dependa da superação desses obstáculos.
DESAFIOS NO MANEJO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA EM PACIENTES OBESOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Alves Thigo Souza Rafael , Tupinambá João Gabriel Santos Silva , Bastos Marcus Vinícius Teixeira , Andrade Luis Kleber Reis , Cruz Carlos Eduardo Andrade da , Avila Maria Olinda Nogueira
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A doença renal crônica (DRC) e a obesidade são doenças de alto índice de mortalidade e que é de grande relevância para a saúde pública do mundo devido a sua grande influência nas condições de vida das pessoas acometidas, nas mudanças nos hábitos de vida e até mesmo nas limitações quanto a trabalhos ou programas de lazer. Segundo estudos, pessoas obesas podem aumentar o risco de desenvolver DRC em 83% comparada a pessoas consideradas saudáveis devido a fatores associados à obesidade ou a doenças de bases já existentes no paciente, além de ser uma doença que afeta 1 a cada 10 pessoas em todo o mundo. Objetivo:  Verificar os principais desafios enfrentados pelo médico no manejo da doença renal crônica em pacientes obesos. Metodologia: Será utilizado o checklist do protocolo padrão Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Foram artigos retirados das bases eletrônicas: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo Brasil) e Pubmed, que avaliaram pacientes adultos obesos portadores de DRC. Foi realizada avaliação qualitativa dos estudos. Resultados: Encontramos dificuldades no manejo da doença renal em pacientes obesos, principalmente pela alta relação de piora. Conclusão: A gestão da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) em pacientes obesos apresenta inúmeros desafios clínicos e estruturais, principalmente devido à complexidade inerente às condições associadas, como hipertensão, diabetes e distúrbios metabólicos. Com isso, o manejo da DRC em pacientes obesos  demonstrou a notória problemática na saúde pública do Brasil que esse tema causa, e explícita a importância da pesquisa contínua nessa área, a fim de aprimorar nossos conhecimentos, estratégias de prevenção e tratamento desses pacientes.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA TUBERCULOSE NO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PORTO VELHO ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2019-2023.
Authors: Marcellino Pollyane Tayse Costa Leitão , Motinho Higo Kippert , Carvalho Julia de Almeida , Barros Maikon Barbosa , Pereira Beatriz Gago , Rainery Davi Pery , Lavor Davi Arthur Bezerra de , Aguiar Fabiola Nogueira , Aguiar Fabiane Nogueira , Rocha Giovanna Vicentini , Souza Ana Clara Araujo , Lima Gabriela Triverio
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os dados epidemiológicos da Tuberculose no sistema penitenciário no município de Porto Velho entre os anos de 2019-2013. O presente estudo possui um caráter epidemiológico descritivo e foi realizado utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e de Notificações (SINAN NET), com dados coletados em Outubro de 2023, com base nas informações disponibilizadas pela Agência Estadual de Vigilância em Saúde de Rondônia, analisando o período entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. Conclui-se que dentre a população carcerária no município de Porto Velho, prepondera-se o sexo masculino, com faixa etária entre 20 e 34 anos, com altas taxas de cura, baixo índice de abandono de tratamento e alguns casos de coinfecção pelo vírus da HIV, com a predominância da forma pulmonar.
Análisis de la calidad de agua en manantiales volcánicos para abastecimiento de agua para consumo humano
Authors: Hernández Aviles Sammy Francisco
Published: September 2024

La aldea Panimaché I y la aldea Panimaché II son comunidades instaladas en las faldas del Volcán de Fuego; en donde el abastecimiento de agua potable se ve afectado durante cada actividad volcánica, tanto a nivel de infraestructura de abastecimiento como a nivel de calidad de agua. En el caso del agua utilizada para consumo humano y para riego, se tiene que es producida por uno de los manantiales ubicados en terrenos municipales en la parte noreste del tanque de distribución. Para el actual estudio, fueron monitoreados los siguientes parámetros de posible contaminación geogénica: Cloruros (Cl-), Fluoruros (F-), Sulfato (SO42), Manganeso (Mn), Hierro (Fe), Boro (B) y Arsénico (As); en las cajas de captación de los manantiales que abastecen a Panimaché I y a Panimaché II con el objetivo de establecer una línea base para el análisis de la calidad de agua en manantiales volcánicos con respecto a la contaminación geogénica en estos acuíferos y su respectiva comparación con la Norma Técnica Guatemalteca COGUANOR 29001 donde establece los Límites Máximos Permisibles del agua para consumo humano en Guatemala. Los datos obtenidos mostraron que los parámetros muestreados que fueron medidos dentro del rango de detección del equipo utilizado (Boro y Sulfato), presentan concentraciones menores a los límites máximos permisibles establecidos en la normativa guatemalteca para agua potable, con una mediana de 0.20 miligramos por litro para el boro y de 8.255 para el Sulfato.
The impact of racial discrimination on the well-being of dance students
Authors: Aujla Imogen Jane , Green Stacey , Grant Laura
Published: September 2024

Little is known about the impact of racial inequity in dance contexts. This study aimed to investigate the effects of racial discrimination on the well-being of dance students from Global Majority backgrounds. A total of 150 students (109 from White backgrounds and 40 from Global Majority backgrounds) in professional training completed an online survey tapping into several domains of psychological well-being and experiences of discrimination. The analyses revealed that, although there were no significant differences in well-being scores between the two groups, Global Majority students scored significantly higher on all measures of discrimination except for threat/aggression. Furthermore, there were significant negative correlations between discrimination and well-being among Global Majority students. Discrimination at work/college and experiences of exclusion/rejection appeared particularly influential in relation to measures of life satisfaction, competence, expectations of future competence, autonomy, relationships, and body appreciation. Responses to open-ended survey questions indicated that Global Majority students were as ambitious as their White peers but often cited discrimination as a potential barrier to career establishment post-training. The impact of discrimination in dance is an important research area, and further research is encouraged with larger samples of dancers at a range of levels (e.g., recreational, student, professional). On a practical level, organizations and individuals must work to reduce inequity in dance training and beyond.
Pharmacopeial parametric release strategy in microbiological quality control of radiopharmaceuticals
Authors: Thota Prasad , Kumari Bhavna , Teotia Anil Kumar , Kumar Sachin , Pandey Manoj Kumar , Medhi Bikash , Sharma Rakesh Kumar , Raghuvanshi Rajeev Singh
Published: September 2024

Nuclear medicine is used to assess body functionality at various levels of biological organization and is increasingly employed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Nearly 5% of radiopharmaceuticals are used therapeutically, whereas approximately 95% are used for diagnosis. Diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals are generally considered safe because they are administered in subpharmacological doses, and the radiotracer components are employed in minimal doses. Consequently, the radiation exposure to the body during nuclear medicine investigations is typically low. However, when radiopharmaceuticals are used for therapeutic applications such as tumor ablation and bone pain palliation, the emitted radiation is highly localized and potent. Radiotracers and radiation doses are more carefully selected for young patients, as the radiation-induced risk of adverse health effects is greater in children than in adults. Radiopharmaceutical preparations should adhere to the established standards of pharmacopoeia worldwide to ensure safety and efficacy. Adherence to current good manufacturing practices, sterility, and good radiation practices are prerequisites for ensuring effective quality assurance and quality control systems during radiopharmaceutical preparation. The quality control test parameter for radiopharmaceuticals primarily involves physicochemical and biological tests. However, significant concerns exist regarding the biological testing of radiopharmaceuticals, necessitating their parametric release. The time-intensive traditional sterility test, bacterial endotoxin test, and rabbit pyrogen tests have been critical quality control issues due to the short half-lives of most radiopharmaceuticals, as they should be dispensed at the earliest to ensure optimal diagnostic/therapeutic benefit. Therefore, manufacturers of radiopharmaceuticals, dispensers, and nuclear medicine specialists should be cognizant of the issues posed by biological quality control as a primary obstacle to ensuring consistent quality through parametric release from a compendial test method standpoint.
Interventional radiotherapy: CT-sim guided modern minimally invasive technique
Authors: Han Qiman , Chen Yi , Qiu Bin , Ji Zhe , Jiang Ping , Wang Junjie
Published: September 2024

The concept of interventional radiology was introduced in 1976 as a new diagnostic and therapeutic method, relying on image guidance, such as X-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging. Its indications mainly include obstructive diseases, and to a lesser extent, malignant tumors. Radiotherapy (RT) plays a pivotal role in the comprehensive treatment of cancer. The advent of the CT simulator has significantly enhanced the precision of RT and improvement outcomes and accelerated the development of a series of diagnostic and RT modalities, including puncture biopsy, fiducial marker implantation, high-dose rate after-loading after-loading brachytherapy, and radioactive seed implantation. The innovative concept of image-guidance interventional RT, inspired by interventional radiology, extends the benefits to not only cancer diagnosis but also RT. The image-guidance interventional RT advances the field of RT by expanding its indications and connotation.
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for T3N0M0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Liu Ying , Zhou Yehan , Zhou Xiaoding , Li Jingqiu , Zhu Jie , Wang Yi , Wu Lei , Wan Gang , Leng Xuefeng , Liu Guangyuan , Han Yongtao , Liu Yang , Peng Lin , Wang Qifeng
Published: September 2024

The optimal treatment for patients with pretreatment T3N0M0 (pre-T3N0M0) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains controversial. This study evaluated the impact of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) on the survival outcomes of individuals diagnosed with pre-T3N0M0 ESCC. A total of 443 patients with pre-T3N0M0 ESCC who underwent either NCRT plus surgery (NCRT + S) or surgery alone were included in the study. In the surgery group, patients with post-operative staging of pathological T3N0M0 (pT3N0M0) were classified as pre-T3N0M0. In the NCRT + S group, due to tumor downstaging after NCRT, patients with pre-treatment clinical T3 and post-operative pathology indicating lymph nodes without evidence of tumor involvement or regression were considered to have pre-T3N0M0. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were conducted to identify independent prognostic factors influencing overall survival (OS) in pre-T3N0M0 patients. Kaplan–Meier curves were employed to assess disparities in OS and disease-free survival (DFS) between the two groups. Compared to surgery alone, NCRT + S significantly enhanced the OS (Hazard ratio [HR] = 0.572, 95% Confidence interval [CI] = 0.407 – 0.804; P = 0.0059); however, it did not show a significant benefit in DFS (HR = 0.784, 95% CI = 0.564 – 1.09; P = 0.17). Compared with the surgery group, patients who achieved a pathologically complete response (pCR) after NCRT showed significantly improved OS (HR = 0.522, 95% CI = 0.339 – 0.804; P = 0.019). The overall and locoregional recurrence rates were significantly lower in the NCRT + S group than in the surgery group. Compared with surgery alone, NCRT + S significantly improved OS in patients with pre-T3N0M0 stage disease, especially in those who achieved pCR after NCRT.
Corruption in defense procurement: key threats and mechanisms to overcome them to ensure the national security of Ukraine
Authors: Mik T. B.
Published: September 2024

The article represents an attempt to comprehend and deeply analyze the exclusively complex and quite latent phenomenon of corruption in defense procurement. The current situation in Ukraine is presented, where frequent scandals related to these procurements reduce motivation of citizens to enter the Armed Forces, and the experience of NATO in this field is investigated in the retrospect. Various studies and experts opinions are taken into account during analysis. The findings allowed suggesting to use some valuable experience, such as developing, publishing, and implementation of specific Compendium similar to the one published by Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) back in 2010 and containing four parts: national and international experiences in building democratic and effective defense institutions and countering corruption in defense; chapters that look in detail at the sources of and reasons for corruption in defense; details on the relevant regulatory frameworks and proven practical approaches to integrity building at the level of the individual, the executive branch of government (and the defense ministry in particular), parliaments and audit offices, ombudsman institutions, the defense industry, civil society and the media, and international organizations; the practicalities of designing and implementing integrity-building programs in the defense sector. Network maps of procurement markets are an effective tool to highlight hotspots of corruption risk, especially in the overall high risk context of defense contracting are also suggested for use in Ukrainian system of defense procurement. In conclusion, it is claimed that systematic efforts to develop integrity, increase transparency, and improve accountability of the defense sector can minimize corruption risks and maximize the effectiveness of the armed forces and their standing in their society, even though there is rarely a nation or a defense organization that is completely free from corrupt acts.
Pengaruh Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil belajar PKN Materi Pola Hidup Gotong Royong pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Sunter Jaya 07
Authors: Safaat Saat , Witak Yasanti Upi , Alibowo Sugi
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPraktik pembelajaran di SDN Sunter Jaya 07, siswa diajarkan berdasarkan buku teks saja dan kebanyakan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional serta metode pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dibutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai yaitu dengan mengunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empiris tentang adanya pengaruh penggunaan metode CTL terhadap hasil belajar PKn materi pola hidup gotong royong pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, desain pretest posttest control group design, dengan responden berjumlah 60 siswa kelas IV. Pada kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode CTL yaitu dari 73,93 menjadi 82,90. Sedangkan pada kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan metode realistik nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 71,77 dan nilai rata-rata post test yaitu 78,20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas yang menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning mempunyai nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas yang menggunakan metode realistik. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Contextual Teaching and Learning berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas IV di SDN Sunter Jaya 07.Kata Kunci: Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), hasil belajar PKnÂ Â AbstractIn learning practices at SDN Sunter Jaya 07, students are taught based on textbooks only, and most use conventional approaches and inappropriate learning methods. In order to overcome this problem, an appropriate learning method is needed, namely the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method. This research aims to obtain empirical data about the effect of using the CTL method on civics learning outcomes regarding mutual cooperation in class IV students. This research used an experimental method, a pretest-posttest control group design, with respondents totaling 60 class IV students. In class IV A as an experimental class, there was an increase in the average score before and after using the CTL method, namely from 73.93 to 82.90. Meanwhile, class IV B, as the control class, used the realistic method; the average pretest score was 71.77 and the average posttest score was 78.20. The results of this research show that classes that use the Contextual Teaching and Learning method have a higher average score compared to classes that use the realistic method. So it can be concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning method has a significant and positive effect on the civics learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Sunter Jaya 07.Keywords: Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Civics learning outcomes
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kesiapan Perawat dalam Menangani Cardiac Arrest di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid
Authors: Sitorus Seven , Djubaedah Siti , Hardyati Anastasia
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi pada kinerja perawat adalah beban kerja. Sedangkan kegiatan yang menjadi bagian dari beban kerja perawat adalah melakukan pendokumentasian secara lengkap. Kelengkapan pendokumentasian keperawatan merupakan bagian dari kualitas yang mendukung pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja perawat terhadap ketepatan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di IGD RSUD dr. Chasnullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi. Metode: Sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 38 perawat IGD Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi di ambil dengan teknik total sampling. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengobservasi lengkap atau tidak lengkap suatu pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat IGD RSUD dr. Chasnullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi dengan jumlah sampel 138 lembar dokumentasi. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 agustus â€“ 17 agustus 2019. Menggunakan analisis univarit dan bivariat (dengan uji Chi Square) menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian pada perawat IGD RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi menunjukan 73,7% beban kerja tinggi dan 26,3 beban kerja rendah. Pada observasi pendokumentasian didapatkan dokumentasi lengkap 63,8% dan tidak lengkap 36,2%. Didapatkan hasil beban kerja perawat tinggi namun dokumentasi tidak lengkap 57,1% dan pada perawat beban kerja ringan hasil yang didapatkan dokumentasi lengkap 80,0%. Hal ini menunjukan adanyan hubungan bermakna anatara beban kerja perawat dengan ketepatan pendokumentasian. Hal ini didukung dengan hasil p. Value = 0,027 lebih kecil dibandingkan Î± 0,05. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja perawat dengan ketepatan pendokumentasian.
Analisis Hubungan Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa Mahasiswa dengan Kesiapan Menjalani Ujian Praktek Lab Pada Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas MH Thamrin
Authors: Febrianti Dwinara
Published: September 2024

Ujian Praktek laboratorium merupakan salah satu stressor yang dapat memicu munculnya masalah kesehatan jiwa pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Kecemasan akademik adalah hasil dari proses biokimia dalam tubuh dan otak yang meningkatkan dan membutuhkan perhatian, perubahan terjadi dalam respon terhadap situasi akademik, seperti menyelesaikan tugas-tugas di sekolah, diskusi di kelas atau ketika ujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Desember s.d Januari 2021, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 orang. Kuisioner yang digunakan adalah Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) 20 dan kuisioner kesiapan mahasiswa menghadapi ujian praktik. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil Analisis hubungan antara masalah kesehatan jiwa dengan kesiapan mahasiswa menghadapi ujian praktek laboratorium diperoleh bahwa ada sebanyak 23 (71,9%) mahasiswa yang terindikasi mempunyai masalah kesehatan jiwa, tidak siap menghadapi ujian praktek laboratorium, sedangkan mahasiswa yang tidak terindikasi mempunyai masalah kesehatan jiwa ada 33 (67,3%), siap menghadapi ujian praktek laboratorium. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara masalah kesehatan jiwa dengan kesiapan mahasiswa mengikuti ujian praktek laboratorium. Dari Hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR: 0,190, artinya mahasiswa yang tidak terindikasi memiliki masalah kesehatan jiwa mempunyai peluang 0,190 kali untuk siap mengikuti ujian praktek laboratorium. Sebagai kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masalah kesehatan jiwa mahasiswa dengan kesiapan menjalani ujian praktik lab.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Manfaat Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Kolesterol Pada Sekolah Menengah Analis Kesehatan
Authors: Rahayu Cahyawati
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKÂ Di Indonesia angka kejadian hiperkolesterolemia tinggi pada beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa dengan meningkatnya IMT baik pada wanita dan pria dari berbagai kelompok umur merupakan penyebab kenaikan kadar kolestrol. Pemeriksaan kolesterol merupakan deteksi dini kerusakan fungsi jantung, kolesterol dianggap hanya menyerang orang usia lanjut saja. Namun nyatanya kolesterol bisa terjadi karena asupan makanan yang tidak dijaga dengan baik. Agar terhindar dari penyakit tersebut dan sebaiknya melakukan olah raga rutin dan menghindari merokok. Penyebab kolesterol tinggi di usia muda adalahÂ  pola makan yang tidak sehat , terutama sering mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji yang tinggi lemak, mempunyai riwayat keluarga dengan kolesterol tinggi, faktor kelebihan berat badan atau kegemukan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kejadian kolesterolemia pada usia muda merupakan masalah yang memerlukan penanganan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Sekolah Menengah Analis Kesehatan mengenai Pemeriksaan kolesterol dalam darah, pada usia muda serta mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan dari peningkatan kolesterol. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan terutama tentang peningkatan kadar kolesterol dan melakukan pemeriksaan langsung kolesterol dalam darah terhadap siswa siswi Sekolah Menengah Aalis Kesehatan dan mendapatkan hasil diantaranya sebagian tinggi dan hal ini membuktikan bahwa kolesterolemia bisa terjadi pada usia muda.Kata kunciÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  : Pemeriksaan Kolesterol,Â  Kolesterolemia, PKM Â Â ABSTRACTÂ In Indonesia, the high incidence of hypercholesterolemia in several studies has proven that increasing BMI in both women and men of various age groups is the cause of increased cholesterol levels. Examination of cholesterol is an early detection of damage to heart function, cholesterol is considered to attack only the elderly. But in fact cholesterol can occur due to food intake that is not maintained properly. In order to avoid the disease and should do regular exercise and avoid smoking. The cause of high cholesterol at a young age is unhealthy eating patterns, especially frequent consumption of ready-to-eat foods that are high in fat, having a family history of high cholesterol, being overweight or obese. This proves that the incidence of cholesterolemia at a young age is a problem that requires treatment. This community service activity is carried out to increase knowledge at the Health Analyst Middle School regarding Examination of cholesterol in the blood, at a young age and to know the consequences of increased cholesterol. The activity was carried out by providing health information and education, especially about increasing cholesterol levels and carrying out direct blood cholesterol checks on Aalis Health Middle School students and getting some of the results high and this proves that cholesterolemia can occur at a young age.Keywords: Cholesterol Examination, Cholesterolemia, PKM
Pemberdayaan Konselor Sebaya untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri di SMA Al Ihsan Bekasi
Authors: Beda Ama Petrus Geroda , Wati Dewi Fajar , Siti Fatimah Okta Zenita , Kurniawati Yuyun
Published: September 2024

Masalah Anemia di Kota Bekasi, khususnya di kalangan remaja dan ibu hamil, menjadi fokus serius. Data konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa hanya 3,8% ibu hamil yang mendapat lebih dari 90 tablet TTD. Sebanyak 79,9% memperoleh kurang dari 90 tablet, dan 5,9% tidak mendapatkan TTD sama sekali. Persentase remaja putri usia 12-18 tahun yang mendapatkan TTD pada tahun 2017 meningkat menjadi 15,1%. Meskipun program pemberian TTD kepada remaja putri di sekolah berjalan sejak 2015, belum ada data kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri di Kota Bekasi. Observasi awal di SMA AL IHSAN Bekasi menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 siswi yang diamati, 5 siswi tidak mengonsumsi TTD, 3 siswi mengonsumsinya namun tidak sampai habis, dan hanya 2 siswi yang mengonsumsinya secara penuh. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan konselor sebaya guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terkait konsumsi TTD. Solusi yang diusulkan melibatkan pelatihan bagi konselor sebaya tentang manfaat TTD, sosialisasi tentang pentingnya konsumsi TTD kepada siswi SMA AL IHSAN, dan evaluasi melalui kuisioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri. Diharapkan upaya ini dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dan mengatasi permasalahan anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Bekasi.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Direktur Utama terhadap Kinerja Karbon Perusahaan
Authors: Nugroho Kenny Christony , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the characteristics of the main director on the company's carbon performance. This research uses a population consisting of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2019-2022 period. The data taken from this sample is secondary data in the form of information on company carbon emissions obtained through annual reports and sustainability reports for 2019-2022. Data was collected from 180 different companies with a final total sample of 350 data using purposive sampling techniques. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS 25 application and using the multiple linear regression method. Based on the analysis carried out, it was concluded that the characteristics of the main director in the form of tenure and level of education have a negative effect on the company's carbon emissions intensity. Characteristics such as the age of the main director have no effect on the company's carbon emissions intensity.
Pengaruh Capital Expenditure, Risiko Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nurlatifah Nurlatifah , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure, financial risk and sales growth on company value in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. This study uses a purposive sampling method with a population of 76 companies and 8 energy companies were obtained as samples with an observation period of 5 years. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and from the websites of each company. The data analysis method used is quantitative data using panel data regression analysis using the E-views 12 tool. This study shows that Capital Expenditure, Financial Risk and Sales Growth have a simultaneous effect on Company Value. The results of this study indicate that Capital Expenditure partially does not affect company value, but Financial Risk and Sales Growth partially affect company value.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Jullia Mega , Finatariani Endah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on firm value in non-cyclical consumer companies. This research uses quantitative methods and the data used is secondary data. The population in this study is non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the +Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The method for determining the sample uses purposive sampling. A total of 113 companies were obtained over a 5 year period so that the total obtained was 28 sample data. The method used is multiple linear regression, descriptive statistical test, panel data regression model analysis, the selected model selection test is the Fixed Effect Model, classical assumption test, multiple linear test and hypothesis testing with the help of Eviews version 12 data processing. simultaneously shows that Company Growth, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership which are proxied together have an effect on Company Value. The results of partial hypothesis testing show that company growth and institutional ownership have an effect on company value, while managerial ownership has no effect on company value.