bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Entrepreneurship for a Nation’s Economic Development: A Sustainable Paradigm for 21st Century
Authors:   School of Innovative Leadership and Strategic Management: The Academy for Advance Studies (TAAS), UK, Ntia A , Pius A ,   School of Innovative Leadership and Strategic Management: The Academy for Advance Studies (TAAS), UK, Habib A ,   School of Business Management: Sunderland University in London, UK., Alharahsheh H ,   School of Business Management. University of Wales Trinity Saint David London (UWTSD), UK., Manian C ,   School of Business Management. University of Wales Trinity Saint David London (UWTSD), UK.
Published: July 2023

This study seeks to investigate the link between ‘innovative entrepreneurship and economic development’; with a bid to leverage the experience of entrepreneurs in the UK. In order to better understand these phenomena, a single research question was posed: Is there a correlation between entrepreneurship and industrialized nations’ economic development? The research question would be examined using qualitative in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs. It is established that there are common links between entrepreneurial and economic development in general. Entrepreneurs argue that business forces, economic development, employment generation, industrial invention, and business process are central desires of economies. Entrepreneurship has become the backbone of economic development in industrialized economies. Economic development and growth achieved in developed countries are due to the role of entrepreneurship in the formation of businesses which have transformed these economies from managed to entrepreneurial economies. Entrepreneurship has been used in several economies of the world and has proved to be important in creating a strong economy. The partnership would allow for more income generation, especially in taxation, which would influence the provision of basic social amenities, mobilization of investments and savings, and the spreading of industries, as well as encourage foreign earnings.
Surto de toxoplasmose em indústria madeireira no município de Lages, Santa Catarina, Brasil, março a agosto de 2022: Um estudo de coorte
Authors: de Lima Marcos Venicius Malveira , Betaressi da Silva Ana Paula , Vinicios da Rocha Moreira Rosalynd , Arrais de Figueredo Josivania , Bittencourt Simone , Palma Michelli , Pereira Decker Mariana , Alves de Freitas Leonardo José
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes
Um surto de toxoplasmose ocorreu entre trabalhadores de uma indústria madeireira do município de Lages, Santa Catarina, Brasil, entre março e agosto de 2022.
População e métodos
Foi realizado um estudo do tipo coorte retrospectiva entre todos os trabalhadores ativos da sede da indústria madeireira. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado. Foi coletada amostra de sangue para processamento de anticorpos imunoglobulina M (IgM), G (IgG) e avidez de IgG de cada trabalhador. Os casos confirmados foram aqueles com IgM+ e IgG- ou IgM+ e IgG+ com baixa avidez. Foram utilizadas medidas de frequência absoluta e relativa, de tendência central e dispersão. Foi calculado a razão de risco (RR) para as fontes de exposição, e coletadas amostras de água, alimentos e lodo para pesquisa de DNA de Toxoplasma gondii.
Resultados
A taxa de ataque foi 39.3%. A curva epidêmica sugeriu a ocorrência de um surto contínuo de fonte comum. Dos casos de toxoplasmose aguda, 47 (73.4%) eram do sexo masculino, 38 (59.4%) da raça/cor não branca. A ingestão de água via bebedouros apresentou RR de 3.7 (IC 95%: 1.1 - 14.4). Não foi encontrada a presença de T. gondii em amostras de água, alimentos o lodo.
Discussão
Foi confirmado um surto de toxoplasmose entre trabalhadores da indústria madeireira local, por fonte comum e exposição contínua, associada à ingestão de água via bebedouros da empresa. Recomendou-se intensificar as ações de vigilância da água potável do estado e do município.
Análisis de los datos del sistema de vigilancia de malformaciones congénitas observables en el Hospital Materno Infantil José Domingo de Obaldía, Panamá, 2013 - 2020
Authors: Ferguson Ericka
Published: July 2023

IntroducciónLos defectos congénitos tienen una prevalencia mundial del 3%. Ocupan el segundo lugar de mortalidad en menores de 5 años. Panamá no cuenta con datos actualizados a nivel nacional sobre malformaciones congénitas observables (MCO) por lo que es necesario caracterizar las registradas en el Sistema de Vigilancia del Hospital Materno Infantil José Domingo de Obaldía para contribuir al sistema de vigilancia nacional y a la prevención.MétodosEstudio descriptivo. Definición MCO: todo nacimiento y mortinato, edad gestacional ≥22 semanas, peso ≥500 g con una o más MCO, hasta siete días posparto. Variables: sexo, edad gestacional, peso al nacer, condición, edad materna, escolaridad, procedencia, ocupación, antecedentes de enfermedades e infecciones maternas, ingesta de ácido fólico y vitaminas. Calculamos medidas de resumen, proporciones, tasas y razones.ResultadosSe registraron 67,693 nacimientos entre el 2013 y el 2020, 467(0.7%) tenían un total de 606 MCO. La tasa de mortalidad fue de 1.0 por 1,000 nacimientos. Casi un tercio (126 o 27.0%) de las mujeres que tuvieron una MCO no tomaron vitaminas durante el embarazo. De las 606 MCO, las más frecuentes fueron las musculoesqueléticas con 290 (47.9%), seguidas del sistema nervioso central, con 116 (19.1%) y de estas las más frecuentes fueron las microcefalias (38/116 o 32.8%), seguidas por la espina bífida (27/116 o 23.3%).Conclusiones Los nacimientos con MCO fueron aproximadamente 1%, por debajo de lo esperado. Recomendamos mejorar la vigilancia y evaluar la entrega e ingesta de suplementos vitamínicos en mujeres en edad fértil para disminuir las MCO prevenibles.
Israeli preemptive use of military force in the six-day war of 1967
Authors: Radonjić Dušan
Published: July 2023

The Six-Day War of 1967 was a war conflict almost unanimously defined in the scientific literature as a school example of preemptive war. The conflict was initiated with Israel's attack on Egypt and Syria, after prolonged concentration of strong military forces on their common borders by the two countries. In order to prevent joint and coordinated attack on two fronts, Israel destroyed the Egyptian and Syrian Air Force with a carefully planned airstrike in the matter of hours. Since the founding of the State, the Israeli political and military elite have been guided by a collective narrative in addressing serious security threats. This narrative is based on drawing historical parallels with the experience of collective political violence against Jews as a political community in the past. It dictates proactivity in the protection of national interests and national security, and over time it has manifested itself in various ways. The Israeli army, as well as other security branches, have acted preemptively and preventively many times whenever the need to protect the lives and property of Israeli citizens arose. In the eyes of the Israeli political and military elite each of the mentioned above security threats was placed in the context of the German attempt to exterminate the Jews in WW2. Regardless of our attitudes towards the Middle East conflict, the fact remains that Israel's survival was most threatened in 1948 and 1973, that is, the only two times when Israel was not the first to attack its enemies who grouped against it.
The theological and political challenges of the contemporary desecularization in Balkan: Jihdist regrutations
Authors: Babić Uroš , Pavlović Jovana
Published: July 2023

The latest Tesat report and statistical data analysis show that the individual exteremist actions are predominant in EU, mostly incentivized by social networks, especially Telegram groups after 2016. Consequently, French and German prime ministers took the inciative on 23rd August 2016 and induced legal regulations for Telegram group, especially concerning jihadist secret messages. Balkan as multiconfessional transitory area distinguishes itself by two-directional regrutations: towards Islamis State and toward EU, consenquently representing constant safety threat to EU countries. The latest regrutation statistical data analysis shows that the highest regrutation rate is in Kosovo and Metohija - 316 identified cases, Bosna and Hercegovina (240) and Albania (140). The highset returnee rate is also noticed in Kosovo and Metohija (37%), right behind Macedonia (60%). It is reasonable to assume regrutation and returnee numbers are higher in 2023, pointing out the necessity for the European legislative modelsconcering terroristic contents regulation introduction in Serbian legislative system. The Byzantine sources of the eight to the tenth century analysis gives better understaning of the contemporary situation theological background along with fundamental differences between Islam and Christianity outline. References from the patristic writings of Saint John Damascus, Nicetas of Byzanium and Theodore Abu Qurrah. Two main distinctive contemporary qualities between Islam and Christianity, namely, Islamic Monotheism vs. Christian Triadologic concept and Islamic jihad are recognized during early stages of the Byzantine-Islamic dialog. The necessity for theological education enabling concrete discerning between extremist and moderate Islamic belief is also emphasized along with the EU knowledge of Islamic desecularization process stenghtening in Balkan.
In vitro evaluation of the effect of ozonated olive oil containing dentifrice on enamel color change and microhardness
Authors: Nemati Karimoy , Majidinia Sara , Bahramipour Arezoo , Baradaran Nasseri
Published: July 2023

Background/Aim: Nowadays, people have an insatiable desire for white and beautiful teeth. The present in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of experimental toothpaste containing ozonated olive oil commercial whitening toothpaste and ozone-free olive oil toothpaste, on color change and enamel microhardness. Material and Methods: In this in vitro study, 48 bovine incisors were mounted in an acrylic resin. After the immersion of samples in tea solution, each sample was subjected to the Vickers microhardness test and colorimetry (T1). The samples were then randomly assigned to four groups (n=12) and brushed twice a day for two min with an electric toothbrush with toothpaste specific to each group; Group 1: commercial whitening toothpaste (positive control), Group 2: Experimental toothpaste containing ozone-free olive oil , Group 3: Experimental 10 mg/ml ozonated olive oil toothpaste, Group 4: Experimental toothpaste containing ozonated olive oil with an ozone concentration of 15 mg/ml. Surface microhardness measurements and color evaluation were repeated after two (T2) and four weeks (T3). Data were analyzed by, repeated measures analysis of variance, Friedman, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis. Results: The highest mean of color change (DE) was related to toothpaste containing 15 mg/ml ozonated olive oil, and the lowest mean pertained to toothpaste containing ozone-free olive oil (P=0/019). In these four groups, the amount of microhardness increased after the end of the study (P=0.001); nonetheless, these changes were not significant. Conclusions: The addition of ozone to toothpaste in a specific concentration results in teeth whitening; however, it does not significantly affect enamel microhardness.
Characteristics of preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults undergoing surgical extraction of impacted third molars
Authors: Selimović Edin , Bajrić Elmedin
Published: July 2023

Background/Aim: Surgical removal of impacted third molars is associated with possible complications that are primarily comprehended as expected. Increase in incidence and severity of complications is directly related to the depth of impaction, and to the age of the patient as well. The aim of this research was to investigate the possible influence of the treatment duration relating to age and gender of the patients, the occurrence of pain, and the existence of previous anxiety experience connected with surgical wisdom tooth removal. Material and Methods. The study included adults of both gender indicated for surgical removal of impacted third molars. The existence of previous wisdom tooth removal experience was determined during the first examination, and the subjects' anxiety and pain levels were determined pre-, and postoperatively. Results: There were no differences concerning the place of treatment (dental office/operating room) and the duration of surgery. Younger participants showed the lowest levels of preoperative anxiety and the highest levels of postoperative anxiety, and frequently reported postoperative pain. Female participants showed higher levels of preoperative and postoperative anxiety, and also frequently reported postoperative pain. Conclusions: Anxiety and pain scores were lower when there was a previous experience with removal of impacted wisdom teeth.
Optical coherence tomography imaging of oral benign lesions and comparison of histopathological examination
Authors: Öçbe Melisa , Soluk Tekkeşin , Oğuz Borahan , Fazıl Erdem
Published: July 2023

Background/Aim: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an optical imaging method used in the examination of superficial tissues in ophthalmology, cardiology, dermatology and dentistry. It can provide high resolution microscopic images and uses infrared light. OCT was used as an auxiliary diagnostic imaging method in this study. Material and Methods: Ex vivo samples of arteriovenous malformation, odontogenic keratocyst, peripheral giant cell granuloma, pyogenic granuloma, irritation fibroma were evaluated with Swept-source OCT. The following features of altered layers were identified from OCT images: (1) irregularity, (2) fragmentation, (3) rupture, (4) interruption, (5) depression, (6) elevation, (7) thinning, (8) thickening, (9) homogeneity (10) hyperreflectivity, (11) continuity of the layers. 3D images were observed both horizontal and vertical planes. Histopathological features were compared. Results: The OCT examination of the tissues allowed to establish clear identification of the stratified squamous epithelium, lamina propria (LP) and basement membrane boundary. The darker appearance of the epithelium is directly related to its lower optical density and scattering properties, which, in turn, result in lower signal intensity. Lamina propria was observed as an hyperreflective layer and appears brighter. Continuity of the layers were well observed. Conclusions: OCT is a non-invasive and promising modality which can be used as an additional method to evaluate the characteristics of surface layers and dysplastic features of the intraoral lesions.
Uključenost roditelja u život i rad škole
Authors: Đurišić Maša , Duhanaj Nataša
Published: July 2023

Još od pojave prvih škola kao institucija obrazovanja i vaspitanja, odnos porodice i škole, kao primarnih sistema dečijeg rasta i razvoja, privlači pažnju i predmet je razmatranja velikog broja naučnih istraživanja. Imajući u vidu društveni i naučni konsenzus o vrednosti i značaju saradnje porodice i škole, konceptualizovane kao roditeljska uključenost u dečije obrazovanje, posebnu pažnju posvećujemo ovom problemu u kontekstu naše sredine. Široko rasprostranjena i naučno zasnovana Epštajnova konceptualizacija odnosa porodice i škole kao roditeljske uključenosti u dečije obrazovanje približiće razumevanju aktivnosti roditeljske uključenost u dečije obrazovanje u kontekstu naše sredine, sa akcentom na faktore koji determinišu ulogu roditelja u procesu obrazovanja i vaspitanja dece. Putem roditeljske samoprocene uključenosti u dečije obrazovanje aktivnostima kod kuće i u školi formiraće se slika o stanju u praksi, sa implikacijama koje mogu voditi unapređenju roditeljske uključenosti u dečije obrazovanje. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da utvrdi zastupljenost roditeljske uključenosti u život i rad škole kroz aktivnosti roditelja i aktivnosti škole. Za potrebe istraživanja korišćena je deskriptivna metoda. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 295 roditelja dece osnovnoškolskog uzrasta (od prvog do osmog razreda), sa teritorije grada Beograda. Korišćen je Upitnik uključenosti roditelja u život i rad škole, posebno konstruisan za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Dobijeni nalazi pokazuju da je zastupljenost aktivnosti roditelja značajna s obzirom na to da su roditelji uključeni u rad sa decom kod kuće, dok aktivnosti škole nisu prisutne u zadovoljavajućoj meri, pa je stoga potrebno unaprediti segment uključivanja roditelja u život i rad škole. Stepen obrazovanja roditelja se pokazao kao važna determinanta za uključivanje roditelja u život i rad škole.U skladu sa dobijenim rezultatima u zaključku je ukazano na značaj uključivanja roditelja u život i rad škole kako bi efekti na razvoj dece i uspeh škole bili što bolji.
Numerical simulation of ultra-high-performance concrete's compressive and tensile behaviour in beams
Authors: Jabbar Adil , Danha Lubna , Hasan Qais
Published: July 2023

Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) differs in its structural behavior from conventional concrete due to its high compressive and tensile strength, stiffness, toughness, and durability. Therefore, UHPC needs an appropriate constitutive model to simulate its mechanical properties in finite element analysis. In this study, numerical models were developed to trace the structural behavior of UHPC beams upon loading since beam behavior depends on the constituents' response to compression and tension. New numerical models were formulated to display the stress-strain relationships of UHPC in compression and tension by adopting a new methodology that depended on actual results. The compressive stress-strain relationship included two portions; the ascending one for elastic and strain hardening up to compressive strength and a descending curve for the strain-softening until a 0.0062 strain. A linear elastic tensile stress-strain relation was applied until tensile strength. A tri-linear relationship was applied for stiffness degradation and crack propagation upon debonding fibers from the matrix until fracture. These numerical models were used in Abaqus software to simulate the UHPC beam behavior. The developed models were verified and proved for beams' behavior in flexure and shear. The results indicated that the models could predict UHPC beams' response throughout the entire loading until failure.
Impact of grid connected photovoltaic system under different weather conditions and load type
Authors: Asma Rebai , Zahzouh Zoubir , Boulahchiche Saliha
Published: July 2023

Electricity distribution managers are continuously under pressure to expand their grids to cope with load growth and properly supply their consumers. To achieve these objectives, it is necessary to provide an acceptable climate for the entry of solar resources and innovative operating practices. This work focuses on a study the impact of the insertion of photovoltaic energy into the low voltage distribution grid. We have shown the impact of weather conditions on the power injected into the grid, the impact of using a single-phase inverter with a TT-neutral regime, the flow of active and reactive bidirectional power to the point of common coupling PCC, and the impact of a grid connected photovoltaic system under different weather conditions and load types. This study was carried out using the Matlab Simulink environment for modeling and simulation of a single-phase system with a 3,5kW transformer inverter and the results show the impact of PV system integration on the overall and individual harmonic level of voltage and current considering several scenarios (variable solar irradiation, variable types of loads),the presence of filters such as the inductor and the capacitor in series or in parallel plays very important role on the improvement in the disturbance of the quality of the current and the tension.
Interceptor's effect on turning maneuver performance with open free running model test method
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Sulisetyono Aries
Published: July 2023

It is necessary for the ship to have the capability of maneuvering when it is operating out at sea in order to protect the ship from the risk of colliding with other objects. To increase maneuverability, it is proposed to deploy interceptor devices on the two sides of the ship's stern, where the height of the interceptor blades can be adjusted. The working principle is to restrict the flow of fluid on one side at the stern in order to generate greater pressure than the other side, so that the fluid flowing towards the stern of the ship experiences a high-speed difference between one side and the other, resulting in an increase in side force. In this paper, the open free-running test method is used to test the interceptor's ability to turn on a model of a fast ship. The ship model is fitted with a GPS device, a control system, a motor, and a communication system. The case study of the interceptor mounted on two distinct sides at the ship's stern is conducted with various combinations of interceptor blade height (d) between the two sides, including 100% d, 50% d, and 0% d. The test findings consist of model trajectory, velocity, and an IMO standard maneuver. The combination of 100% d at portside, 0% d at starboard side, and the rudder pointing portside at 35 degrees angle resulted in the best tactical diameter, which is 21.49% smaller than without the interceptor.
The role of the state in shaping and protecting national identity
Authors: Bodrožić Đuro
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we are talking about the historical roots of the nation state. In order to understand the meaning of an ideal, it is necessary to know its history, which also applies to the national ideal. By nation we mean people who know themselves in their country. The idea of the state is what transforms a people, understood as a cultural concept, into a politically active force that we know as a nation. In order for a nation to be considered free, not only civil liberties in the state embodied in equality before good laws are sufficient, but also freedom, embodied un equality with other states, which is in its independence. National independence is needed by peoples in order to ensure that foreigners do not take advantage of them economically, plunder and exploit them, and do not subjugate them spiritually. Both economic and spiritual development imply freedom. There is no denying that the cultural development of a country and a people is deeply and inseparably linked with their national freedom. The state does not create a nation by infusing a single consciousness and will into a random multitude that would be acquired within the state borders, but it largely ensures the contrtion of factors that form the national will by ensuring the concentration of those factors. There are numerous examples of peoples that survived of their state, but there are no ehamples of the formation of a people being completed without a state structure. We cite reasons that indicate that the national state is the best form of political organization because it has proven to be the most suitable political form for preserving individual and collective freedom.
Repetibilidad de Cámara Gesell y revictimización, criterios para vencer la indeterminación inherente al relato de niños agraviados
Authors: Vilela Adrianzen Pedro Elias , Huiza Chauca Andrea Daysi
Published: July 2023

Este estudio examina la repetibilidad de Cámara Gesell y la revictimización en casos que involucran a niños pequeños, en el contexto jurídico peruano. Se realizó un análisis de tipo básico, diseño de revisión sistemática, enfoque meta-cualitativo, método inductivo, nivel de investigación descriptivo; asimismo, se empleó como método el estudio de caso y el análisis de fuentes documentales; así, se revisaron 84 artículos científicos, con objeto de identificar criterios que permitan superar la indeterminación en el relato de los infantes. Se identificaron cuatro criterios clave, i) omisión de respeto a los derechos del denunciado, ii) deficiencias en la entrevista original, iii) partes oscuras en el testimonio y iv) la necesidad de un nuevo pronunciamiento basado en evidencias subsecuentes.
Lack of Serological and Molecular Association between Toxoplasma Gondii Exposure and Obesity: A Case-Control Study
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Juarez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S/N, 34000 Durango, Dgo, Mexico, Alvarado-Esquivel Cosme , Sanchez-Anguiano Luis Francisco , Hernandez-Tinoco Jesus , Sandoval-Carrilo Ada Agustina , Salas-Pacheco Jose Manuel , Antuna-Salcido Elizabeth Irasema , Estrada-Martinez Sergio ,   Institute for Scientific Research "Dr. Roberto Rivera Damm", Juarez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S/N, 34000 Durango, Durango. Mexico;, Ramos-Nevarez Agar , Cerrillo-Soto Sandra Margarita , Guido-Arreola Carlos Alberto ,   Clinica de Medicina Familiar, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Predio Canoas S/N, 34079 Durango, Mexico, Maldonado-Soto Edith ,   Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Juarez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S/N, 34000 Durango, Dgo, Mexico;
Published: July 2023

The association between T. gondii infection and obesity has been scantly studied. Through an age-, and gender-matched case-control study, we determined the association of T. gondii infection and obesity using serological and molecular methods. Cases included 203 persons with obesity, and controls included 203 persons without obesity. Participants were tested for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies using an enzyme-linked immunoassay (EIA). IgG seropositive individuals were further tested for the presence of anti-T. gondii IgM antibodies using an EIA, and T. gondii DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies were found in 16 (7.9%) of the 203 cases and in 18 (8.9%) of the 203 controls (OR=0.87; 95% CI: 0.43-1.77; P=0.72). One (6.3%) of the 16 anti-T. gondii IgG seropositive cases and 6 (33.3%) of the 18 anti-T. gondii IgG seropositive controls were positive for IgM (P=0.09). Mean body mass index (35.5 ± 4.5) in T. gondii seropositive cases was similar (P=0.57) to that (36.1 ± 4.5) found in T. gondii seronegative cases. Stratification by obesity classes (I, II, and III) did not reveal differences (P>0.05) in seroprevalences (7.8%, 7.9%, and 8.1%, respectively) or high (>150 IU/ml) IgG antibody levels (3.3%, 3.9%, and 2.7%, respectively). PCR was positive in 5 (31.3%) of 16 cases, and in 5 (27.8%) of 18 controls examined (P=1.0). We found no serological or molecular evidence of an association between T. gondii infection and obesity in people attending a public health center in the northern Mexican city of Durango.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Menggunakan Model Picture and Picture Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi setelah menggunakan model picture and picture kelas XI IPS 1. Lokasi penelitian ini di SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang bulan Juli 2017 hingga Oktober 2017. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 39 siswa di XI IPS 1, yang diantaranya 23 orang perempuan dan 16 orang laki-laki. Instrumen penelitian berupa media gambar dan lembar kerja peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi. Analisis data kuantitatif pada penelitian ini yaitu mencari mean, modus, median, interval, kemudian disajikan dalam tabel dan grafik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor pretest adalah 61,9 untuk kualifikasi kemahiran kurang, sedangkan skor posttest adalah 81,2 untuk kualifikasi kemahiran yang baik. Setelah itu, dilakukan uji hipotesis yang hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri Tanjungpinang.
Глава 3. Наука про транскордонний нота­ріальний процес та її значення для Украї­ни до і після вступу до ЄС
Authors: Фурса Євген Євгенович
Published: July 2023

Наука про транскордонний нота­ріальний процес та її значення для Украї­ни до і після вступу до ЄС (на прикладі реалізації Регламенту ЄС № 650/2012 Європейського парламенту та Ради від 4 липня 2012 р. щодо юрисдикції, застосовуваного права, визнання та виконання рішень та прийняття і виконання аутентичних документів у спадкових справах та про створення Європейського спадкового сертифікату)
Conditionality, essence and parameters of the research of informal political institutions
Authors: Lytvyn Vitaliy
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to considering the problems of conditionality, essence and parameters of the research of informal political institutions. It is stated that informal political institutions are quite important in structuring the political process and cover many issues that are not in the field of the operationalization by formal political institutions. The author argued that informal political institutions are characterized by different causes of conditionality, different sources of institutional change, different mechanisms of changes and modification (in the framework of formation and functioning) and variable rates of change. As a result, it is proved that various causes of conditionality, evolution and development, as well as the causes and mechanisms of formation of informal political institutions, determine the heterogeneity of the latter, and therefore they can be structured.
AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION OF AUTOMOBILES USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: GUZMAN CABRERA RAFAEL , MARTINEZ DEBORAH , TORRES CISNEROS MIGUEL , MAY ARRIOJA DANIEL , PEÑA GOMAR MARY CARMEN
Published: July 2023

In this work, we perform the automatic classification of 1,000 images of five different models of automobiles. To obtain the highest precision, we have used two different classification scenarios, three algorithms, and five metrics. Also, we assume that the results can be improved by extracting the image characteristics using descriptors and using them as input. Then, we used two descriptors: a histogram of oriented gradient and a convolutional neural network ResNet-50. Our results show that the descriptors improve the classification results and obtain the highest value for the accuracy metric of 88.01 % using the ResNet-50 as a descriptor, the Training and Test Set as a scenario, and Vector Support Machine as the classification algorithm.

Keywords: Convolutional Neural Networks, Gradient Oriented Histogram, Machine Learning, Fine Grain Classification, Car Images.
Periodismo e inteligencia artificial, ¿una convivencia posible?
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: July 2023

El avance meteórico de la inteligencia artificial (IA) está centrando el debate en los últimos meses y generando reacciones entre expertos e inversores, pero también en el ámbito legislativo. El sector periodístico no se encuentra al margen de esta conversación, máxime cuando se está cuestionando cómo este avance tecnológico puede afectar al futuro profesional.
Callada comunicas: ¿lo sabes?
Authors: Ollé Candela
Published: July 2023

El lenguaje verbal supone un pequeño porcentaje (menos del 10 %) del contexto comunicativo. El lenguaje inclusivo, aunque no es ninguna novedad y tiene décadas de recorrido, es una de las prácticas más extendidas en instituciones, empresas, etc., para visibilizar a las mujeres y a otros colectivos. ¿Qué podemos hacer, pues, para que la comunicación, en sentido global (verbal y no verbal), sea más igualitaria?
Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Official Development Assistance of the United States and China on the Voting of Sub-Saharan Africa in the UN General Assembly
Authors: Baev Aleksandr , Rakhimov Daler Ëkubdzhonovich
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the development assistance of the United States and China to Sub-Saharan states and its impact on the voting of recipient countries in the UN General Assembly.The object of the study is the relations of the United States and China with Sub-Saharan Africa. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as development assistance, as well as voting in the UN General Assembly. Particular attention is paid to the impact of development assistance from donor States represented by the United States and China on the voting in the UNGA of recipient states on key issues of interest to China and the United States. The main conclusions of this study are the following: the more African countries receive more aid from the United States, the more they tend to vote for the same opinion as the United States in the UN General Assembly. On the other hand, China's assistance did not have a significant impact on the similarity of foreign policy between China and the recipient African States. The novelty of the study lies in the regression analysis. In addition to the amount of aid to African countries in the United States and China, the work includes variables that may influence the UN General Assembly vote on African recipient States in the statistical model as control variables based on existing research.
The role of women in Chinese society and culture
Authors: Belova Darya Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The author analyzes various aspects of the role of women in the society and culture of China of the late XX-early XXI centuries, a special place is occupied by the analysis of family relations, education and artistic creativity of women. The subject of the study is women, the transformation of their status in society and culture, in particular, in the modern pictorial art of China. It is emphasized that at the end of the XX century there is a reassessment of values, the motivation of young people in the family sphere changes, the traditional importance of the family is lost due to state regulation of family relations. Comparative historical and iconographic research methods based on culturological, philosophical and art-historical scientific materials were used. The relevance of the topic is due to the increased interest in Chinese culture and the changing attitude towards women in society and culture. The novelty of the study is an attempt to trace the impact of modernization on the status of Chinese women, taking into account the availability of higher education, gender imbalance in society and culture. It is concluded that obtaining higher education, career development, personal freedom, participation in business, in the socio-political and cultural life of society, becomes a priority for a woman, putting marriage and family values at risk. It is revealed that the negative influence of mass culture leads to the decline of morals, psychological disorders, social infantilism. In contemporary art, Chinese female artists use unconventional artistic techniques to express their "I" in painting, but innovative methods of self-expression are less recognized than those of male artists, as well as defending their point of view and philosophy. The intertwining of cultural heritage and modern values have shaped the path of development of Chinese women's art.
Piano etudes by Lo Maisho: trends in the development of the genre
Authors: Chzhuan Tszyun'tsze , Michkov Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2023

In the modern professional piano art of China, the genre of piano etude is an important part of musical culture and occupies a special place in the history of Chinese music. The first samples of etudes for piano by Chinese composers date back to the 20s of the last century and were created as pieces for the development of the pianist's technical skills. During the development of the genre, the artistic value of the sketches has increased: from a play of a technical nature, the sketches have become independent, dramaturgically constructed compositions. The composers rely on the intonation features of national music, use the melodies of traditional Chinese songs, and resort to modern writing techniques. However, innovation is usually limited to this. The young Chinese composer Luo Maisho created a series of etudes in which, on the one hand, he inherits traditional methods of composition, on the other, he violates the established foundations. For the first time, the metrorhythm region becomes a donor for structural transformations. The author of the article introduces the work of the young composer, offers an excursion into the history of the development of the piano etude genre in China, provides an analysis of the metrorhythmic organization of Lo Maisho's etudes. Thus, the purpose of the study is to analyze new trends in the development of the piano etude genre in China, the subject is the metrorhythmic organization of the musical fabric. In piano studies, Lo Maisho reaches a new level in the progression of the genre. He identifies new trends in Chinese piano music, introducing elements of folk songs, imitation of the sounds of traditional musical instruments, reflecting the imagery and various cultural characteristics of the peoples of various regions of China, introduces new techniques of metrorhythmic organization. The composer does not limit himself to the use of pentatonics, but resolutely strives for innovations in the genre of etude. It is noteworthy that the author departs from the established tradition, which is based on the use of Western European techniques combined with the intonation culture of Chinese melodies, he offers new forms of compositional solutions.
It is difficult to think about complex things (tools of new pedagogical thinking)
Authors: Leskova Inna Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

A new level of systemic complexity of the tasks facing modern education determines the need to search for new thinking tools that ensure their solution. This is the reason for the relevance of this research, the purpose of which is to offer a new thinking tool that provides the opportunity to think complexly and about complex things, to view an object, for example, education, as a complex whole, i.e. included through the generality of the constitutive basis in a system of diverse connections and interactions$ Qualitatively compress large arrays of heterogeneous information, integrate (collect) it into semantic coherence. In the process of scientific research, methods of scientific theorization were used in the context of the ideas of post-nonclassical science and on its methodological basis. The article considers the structure of the ontological representation as a tool of thinking, which is understood as the order of division of the world in the consciousness of society (how the meaning of this representation organizes consciousness). This is the scientific novelty of the study. Using the example of a traditional learning system, the fundamental influence of the structure of the ontological representation in which it is built (the separation between the subjective world and the objective world) is shown. From this position, four structural markers of this system and its basic meanings (ontological, anthropological, etc.) are identified. Their presence in educational (in) innovations indicates that these (in) innovations are a variant of the traditional learning system, respectively, the quality of the educational result and its inconsistency with the challenges of the time are common. The analysis of FGOS 4.0 — the first digital standard confirms this. The article examines the structure of the ontological foundation of a new education system capable of responding to the challenges of the time, its basic meanings are highlighted. It is concluded that in the new system, along with new educational opportunities, the educational opportunities of the traditional system of education should be used.
Organization of Professional Training of Police Officers aimed at Obtaining the Competencies Necessary to Perform Official Duties in Modern Conditions.
Authors: Soloveichik Maksim Vyacheslavovich
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the organization of professional training of police officers aimed at obtaining the competencies necessary to perform official duties in modern conditions. The object of the study is the educational programs of professional training of police officers in the position of an employee "Policeman", currently being implemented in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The author analyzes the features of professional training of police officers, as well as problematic issues that arise during its implementation.The examples of illegal acts against police officers are analyzed, which show the need to improve the effectiveness of vocational training and its orientation to the practice-oriented component. As a result of the analysis, solutions are proposed aimed at improving the effectiveness of professional training of police officers, forming the necessary competencies for law enforcement activities in modern conditions. Changes in the content are proposed for the formation of competencies necessary for the performance of official duties as close as possible to the practical law enforcement activities of the police. The recommendations necessary for the organization of training that meets the requirements for the acquisition of professional competencies reflecting the current conditions of police service are given.The proposed solutions will make it possible to implement measures aimed at improving and matching the professional competencies of police officers necessary in modern conditions of service.
The role of professional training in the formation of psychological attitudes among police officers
Authors: Shatskaya Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

The author examines the crucial role of professional training in the formation of psychological attitudes of police officers. The subject of the research of this article is the psychological attitudes identified by the police officers themselves, as well as those that need to be formed in the process of vocational training (vocational training). The object of the study is police officers with individual psychological potential. The author of the article examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the effectiveness of professional activity, in particular, the relationship of the basic categories: need, interest, motive, goal, reflection; the content of the educational material, the study of which should focus on a personality-oriented approach. The main conclusion of the conducted research is the focus on the fact that the thematic curriculum for the interdisciplinary course "Moral and psychological training" fully allows to form basic psychological attitudes that allow to more effectively carry out professional duty. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is that the author emphasizes the importance of psychological attitudes, such as empathy, communication skills and the ability to solve problems, in building positive relationships with the subjects of interaction. The novelty of the study lies in the proposed psychological attitudes that have a beneficial effect on the personality of a police officer, on the realization of their personal potential.
Features of the formation of professional competencies of specialists of the canine services of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bogdanov Sergey Gennad'evich , Tregubov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: July 2023

The object of this study is the professional competence of specialists in the canine service of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, characterized by structuredness, consistency, integration and practical orientation, specified within the framework of daily activities in the aggregate performance of official tasks. The subject of scientific work is the features of the formation of professional competencies of these specialists in educational activities and special training in the system of law enforcement agencies. The authors have clarified the main complexes of professional cynological competencies, which must necessarily be formed among specialists in accordance with their level of position. Also, the authors have developed and tested in professional activity a formula that reflects the organization of the process of training cynologists in a quantitative ratio from its actual actions in the course of performing official tasks and allows the formation and maintenance of cynological abilities at a sufficiently high level necessary for the implementation of the professional functions of a specialist. This toolkit of pedagogical research is considered necessary for implementation in all canine units of law enforcement agencies in order to implement high-quality professional activities of canine service specialists.
Terahertz spectra of curcumin and catechol co-crystals
Authors: Zheng Zhuan-Ping , Liu Yu-Hang , Zhao Shuai-Yu , Jiang Jie-Wei , Lu Le ,   School of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China
Published: July 2023

Curcumin (CUR) is a commonly used pharmaceutical with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer effects, but its solubility in water is relatively low. In recent years, pharmaceutical co-crystal has been an effective method of enhancing the solubility of limited water-soluble pharmaceuticals. Based on this, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is used to study the THz spectra of curcumin-catechol co-crystal. Firstly, the experimental spectra of curcumin, catechol (CTL), their physical mixture and their co-crystal are measured in a range of 0.5–3.5 THz, respectively. The experimental data show that CUR obtains six THz absorption peaks, while CTL possess three THz absorption peaks, the physical mixture obtains four absorption peaks, and their CUR-CTL co-crystal obtains three absorption peaks. These results indicate that THz-TDS can effectively identify curcumin, catechol and their co-crystals. The fact that the absorption peak at 3.31 THz obtained in co-crystal is entirely different from those of raw materials, implying that new weak interactional forces are generated between CUR molecule and CTL molecule, the co-crystal forms a new three-dimensional structure compared with their raw materials. These results are also verified by X-ray diffraction spectra of raw material and their Co-crystal. Moreover, four possible theoretical forms of curcumin-catechol co-crystal are optimized and simulated by using density functional theory (DFT). The calculated results indicate that the data of co-crystal form III are in good agreement with the experimental spectrum, and the simulation effectively reconstructs the experimental spectrum. So it can be inferred that the co-crystal is formed through the hydrogen bond between the carbonyl C10=O3 of CUR and the hydroxy O61-H55 of CTL. In addition, depending on the good match between experimental data and theoretical results, it is found that the three absorption peaks in the co-crystal do not origin from the action of a single molecule, but the joint action of the functional groups of the two molecules under the driving by the hydrogen bond. The existence of weak interaction forces, such as the hydrogen bond, not only changes the structural parameters of the two molecules, but also reestablishes a new intermolecular force, which then affects the interactional motions of the co-crystal. This fact directly leads the CUR-CTL co-crystal to exhibit THz absorption peaks different from those of raw materials in the THz band.