bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participatory evaluation of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) varieties under farmers training center at Dodola District of West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Sintayehu Abebe , Marta Gichamo , Alemu Doda , Birhanu Sime
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out in the Dodola district of West Arsi Zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and farmers varieties preference of Linseed at Alantu kebele within the Farmers Training Center (FTC) demonstration plot of Dodola district of West Arsi Zone. Along with their management practices under the Farmers Training Center (FTC) field to enhance farmers’ knowledge and skill on Linseed production performance. The verities used to demonstrate were, improved Linseed varieties namely Kuma, Yadano, Bekoji-14, Kulumsa-1, Kassa-2, and Local check. According to the results, an average yield of 22qt/ha, 22.4 qt/ha 15.6 qt/ha, 19.2q/ha,13.2q/ha, and 9.2q/ha /was harvested from Kuma, Yadano, Bekoji-14, Kulumsa-1, Kassa-2, and Local check Varieties respectively. Yadano variety had a 143.5 %yield advantage over the local check and Kuma had a 139.1% yield advantage over the local check and the variety Kulumsa-1 had a negative 108.7%% yield advantage over the local check and variety Bekoji-14 had 69.6% over the local check and the variety Kassa-2 had 43.5% yield advantage over the local check. The result of the criteria set by the farmers themselves showed that the varieties Yadano, Kuma, Kulumsa-1, Bekoji-14, Kassa-2, and the Local check ranked 1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th, and 6th respectively. Based on the result of farmers preference ranking and the yield advantages of the Linseed varieties the tested under FTC met the requirements for the recommendation, Therefore, the Authors conclude that the first three (3) varieties namely Yadano, Kuma, and Kulumsa-1 varieties were recommended for the study areas and other areas with similar agro-ecological conditions in the South eastern districts of West Arsi zone as the first, second and third Linseed varieties options respectively. Whereas the remaining 3 (three) varieties namely Bekoji14, and Kassa-2 including the local variety were not recommended due to low productivity in the study area.
Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical profile of the leaf extracts of Barringtonia racemosa L. (Putat) against selected pathogens: An ethnomedicinal plant species
Authors: Jeffry M Saro , Jacob E Josue , Noel P Sastrillas , Almay Rose Joy C Gundaya , Mary Grace A Valencia , Rommel R Rimando , John Mark C Sarongon , Leila A Allado-Ombat
Published: June 2022

Barringtonia racemosa L. (Putat) was mostly utilized as a treatment for wound infections and other types of skin diseases locally. The leaves of B. racemosa are traditionally used to treat high blood pressure and as a depurative. This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial activities and phytochemical profile of the leaf extracts of Barringtonia racemosa L. (Putat) against selected pathogens. The ethanolic extracts of the leaves were explicitly prepared and applied to two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus), whereas the Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) used the disc diffusion method based on the standard procedure. Moreover, among the test microorganisms, only the Gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to the ethanolic extracts of Barringtonia racemosa L. with the diameter of zone of inhibition ranging from 13.81±0.96 mm to 14.85±0.57 mm. The findings of this study suggested that the tribes could explicitly continue utilizing this ethnomedicinal plant as a source of treatment. Thus, the ethanol extracts of the leaves of B. racemosa were found to be effective against several pathogens used in this study, which certainly highlights the potential extremity of herbal drugs and their possible use as local medicine. Hence, there has been a continuing search for new and more potent antibiotics.
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Authors: not provided FrankCookes
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided jhodsf
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Authors: not provided gyregyan
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Authors: not provided jhodsf
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Authors: not provided jhodsf
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Nurses’, patients’, and informal caregivers’ attitudes toward aggression in psychiatric hospitals: a comparative survey study v1
Authors: A Välimäki Maritta
Published: June 2022

Attitudes toward aggression is a controversial phenomenon in psychiatry. This study examined and compared attitudes toward patient aggression in psychiatric hospitals from the perspectives of nurses, patients and informal caregivers and identified factors associated to these attitudes. A total of 2,424 participants completed a self-reported instrument regarding attitudes toward aggression (12-items Perception of Aggression Scale; POAS-S). We analyzed data from nurses (n = 782), patients (n = 886), and informal caregivers (n = 765). Pearson’s r correlations were used to examine associations between variables. Differences between group scores were analysed using ANOVA/MANOVA with post-hoc Sheffe tests. Multivariate logistic regression models and logistic regression analysis was used to examine the effects of respondents’ characteristics on their attitudes toward aggression. Nurses had significantly more negative and less tolerate perceptions toward aggression (mean [SD] 47.1 [7.5], p<0.001) comparing to patients (mean [SD] 44.4 [8.2]) and informal caregivers (mean [SD] 45.0 [6.9) regarding a POAS-S total score. The same trend was found in dysfunction and function sub-scores (mean [SD] 25.3 [4.1] and 15.0 [3.6], respectively; the differences between groups were in both cases both was statistically significant (p <0.001) comparing to patients (mean [SD] 23.7 [5.3] and 14.0 [4.1], respectively) and informal caregivers (mean [SD] 24.4 [4.2] and 13.9 [3.5], respectively). The study offers new understanding of aggressive behaviour in different treatment settings where attitudes toward patient behaviour raises ethical and practical dilemmas. These results indicate a need for more targeted on-the-job training for nursing staff, aggression management rehabilitation programs for patients, and peer-support programs for informal caregivers focused on patient aggression.
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[RETRACTED] Keto Complete ( Fraud Attention 2022 ) - Do Really Work Keto Complete Australia? v1
Authors: not provided jackweyand
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Authors: not provided jhodsf
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[RETRACTED] Simpli Health ACV Keto Gummies Customer Real Facts! (Legit or Scam) v1
Authors: not provided jhodsf
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Getting into shape and losing healthy weight can be challenging at times. People who are obese usually hit the gym as they believe it is the only way to get into shape. However, others try different supplements to lose weight, but the end results are very disheartening.
Enforceability as a Requirement for Acts of Prosecutorial Response (on Materials of Judicial Practice)
Authors: Afanasieva T. I.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the practice of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts in cases of challenging the submissions of the prosecutor and other acts of the prosecutor’s response on the grounds of their unenforceability. The main reasons for recognizing the acts of the prosecutor’s response as unenforceable are determined, among which the absence in the act of the prosecutor’s response of an indication of specific measures that the offender must take to eliminate the violation is highlighted; addressing to the wrong subject; the absence in the content of the act of the prosecutor’s response of specific information about improper performance; untimely introduction of the act of the prosecutor’s response. The ambiguous approach of the courts to the demanding part of the prosecutor’s presentation regarding the nature of specifying the measures necessary to eliminate the identified violations is stated. The correlation between the requirements of legality and enforceability of acts of prosecutorial response is considered. The characteristic of enforceability as an independent requirement for the acts of prosecutorial response is given. The inadmissibility of a double interpretation of the wording contained in the act of response is emphasized.
Implementation of the function of prevention of juvenile delinquency in the activities of the Prosecutor’s Office
Authors: Vojеvodina T. G.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the implementation by the prosecutor’s office of a new crime prevention function introduced by the Federal Law of June 23, 2018 No. 182-FZ “On the fundamentals of the crime prevention system in the Russian Federation”. The features of the legal regulation of the preventive activities of the prosecutor’s office as a subject of crime prevention, the features of the application of prosecutorial response acts in the process of implementing this activity, and the forms of preventive impact are examined. The preventive activities of the prosecutor in relation to minors are analyzed, ways to improve this activity are proposed. Conclusions are formulated on the need to improve the legal regulation of the preventive activities of the prosecutor’s office with the introduction of specific proposals.
Issues of development of information technologies and systems in the activities of the Prosecutor’s Office
Authors: Dzhioev S. Kh.
Published: June 2022

Research and analysis of practical aspects of the use of information technologies and systems in the activities of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation is an important scientific task. The article analyzes the use of information and communication technologies by the Prosecutor’s office in the implementation of its main functions. The importance of the introduction of digital technologies in the activities of the prosecutor’s office is revealed, the doctrinal and applied issues of their application in the field of prosecutorial supervision are considered, and ways to improve the use of these technologies are proposed. The necessity of synchronization in digital format of the Register of persons dismissed due to loss of trust for failure by an employee to comply with the requirements of anti-corruption legislation on the portals of the civil service and the Prosecutor General’s Office; unification of the methodology for the formation of primary statistical accounting of crime by the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation; dissemination of experience in the implementation of the system of processing and use of statistical data on crime in the field of accounting administrative offenses.
Forensic aspects of the methodology for assessing the legality and validity of initiating a criminal case on the organization of a criminal community (criminal organization) or participation in it by the prosecutor
Authors: Ishchenko P. P.
Published: June 2022

Organized criminal activity is always difficult to investigate, the committed criminal acts are numerous and socially dangerous, cause a noticeable public outcry and, as a result, more thorough than usual control and supervision over their investigation by the leadership of higher prosecutorial and investigative bodies. Criminal cases initiated in connection with the commission of such crimes are extremely voluminous and complex in terms of evidence. This creates difficulties in assessing the legality and validity of the decisions of investigators to initiate criminal cases on the organization of a criminal community (criminal organization) or participation in it by the prosecutor. The methodology of prosecutorial supervision over investigations of crimes is based on a comprehensive procedural and forensic approach, which assumes the prosecutor’s knowledge of forensic investigation techniques. The author considers the features of the methodology of prosecutorial supervision over the initiating criminal cases of the category under consideration, depending on the forensic technology implemented by the investigator for their detection and investigation.
Anti-corruption activities of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation: state and prospects of development
Authors: Mishakova N. V.
Published: June 2022

The anti-corruption activities of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation today are one of the priorities in the state-political structure. In the context of global financial crises and pandemics, sectoral sanctions, the modernization of corruption mechanisms is noted, which has led to the attention of the state, public institutions, and the scientific community to this phenomenon. In the proposed publication, the author analyzes and shows the role of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation in ensuring the legal regime against corruption. As a result of the conducted research, taking into account the scale of the work carried out by the prosecutor’s office to combat corruption, it is proposed to support the idea of creating a separate public authority endowed with exclusive competence to combat corruption and prevent corruption relations in public administration — to form a specialized prosecutor’s office to combat corruption, whose competence would include issues related to countering corruption in those areas that are most susceptible to corruption risks.
Prospects for the Development of Legislative Activities Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation
Authors: Perov S. V.
Published: June 2022

In the article, on the basis of changes in the normative regulation of the law-making activities of the prosecutor’s office, the trend of expanding the practice of initiative development of bills by the prosecutor’s office is analyzed. Possible negative aspects of this trend are predicted. One of them is that, exercising the right of legislative initiative, the prosecutors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation may call into question their independence, objectivity and impartiality in the future supervision over the implementation of the law adopted on their initiative. The negative aspect of this trend is that it can lead to the diversion of the already limited human resources of the prosecutor’s office from solving their key tasks. The professional qualities necessary for specialists to carry out legislative work are highlighted. It is noted, in particular, the need for a high level of qualification of these specialists in those areas and areas of public relations that are included in the subject of regulation of the bill being developed. The correlation between the legislative activity of the prosecutor’s office and the implementation of the principle of non-interference in the operational and economic activities of supervised objects in the prosecutor’s activity is analyzed.
The Place of the Prosecutor in the System of Ensuring the Balance of Interests of the State, Society, Economic Entities and the Rights of Citizens in Arbitration Proceedings
Authors: Kolesnikov E. V.
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is a retrospective of the legislation regulating the issues of ensuring the participation of the prosecutor in arbitration proceedings. The prerequisites for the formation of the norms of the legislation on the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation are investigated. The author considers the issues of expanding the scope of powers of the prosecutor in this area at the present stage of development of the prosecutor’s office. Based on the analysis of recent changes in the current legislation, as well as bills submitted for consideration to the State Duma, the need for a systematic approach to the formation of norms governing the participation of the prosecutor in arbitration proceedings is shown. Attention is drawn to the controversial nature of the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the possibility of a prosecutor joining an arbitration case on the bankruptcy of an individual in order to give an opinion. The necessity of fixing the status of a representative of the interests of the state and society for the prosecutor in arbitration proceedings is substantiated.
Organization of the Prosecutor’s Office in the Kuban during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Shkurova P. D.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the activities of the prosecutor’s office during the Great Patriotic War in the Krasnodar Territory. There is a colossal burden that was placed on the supervisory authority during this period. The author of this work shows the participation of the public prosecutor during the open trial held on July 14-17, 1943. Attention is focused on the significance of this trial, which is difficult to overestimate. It was he who was the first open trial of accomplices of the Nazi occupiers, being a kind of predecessor of the International Military Tribunal that sentenced fascism in Nuremberg. It is noted that at the initiative of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation, the decision to suspend the preliminary investigation in the criminal case of 1941-1943 considered in the article was canceled, and it was transferred to the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the organization of further investigation. Thus, the article notes that all crimes committed by fascists on the territory of our country have no statute of limitations.
The universality of the participation of the prosecutor in the arbitration court when considering cases of an administrative offense
Authors: Nazritskaya T. S.
Published: June 2022

The article studies the issue of initiation by the prosecutor of the administrative-jurisdictional process in the arbitration court; the features of the prosecutor’s decision to initiate a case on an administrative offense, enshrined in the law, are revealed, numerous examples from the practice of arbitration courts are given, confirming the effectiveness and diversity of the activities of the prosecutor’s office in this area. The author draws a conclusion about the uniqueness of the activities of the supervisory authority, in connection with which the emphasis is placed on the problem of unreasonable restriction of the powers of the prosecutor in the arbitration process. The available theoretical research, as well as an analysis of the work of the prosecutor’s office in the field of protecting not only public, but public interests in various areas of legal relations, form the author’s conclusions about the need to make changes to the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, as well as relevant additions to the Concept of a unified Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation related to the expansion of the powers of the prosecutor in the arbitration process.
Federal Bailiff Service and Departmental Security of the Judicial Department: Development Prospects
Authors: Shtefan D. I.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the question of possible directions for the further development of the institutions of the Russian judicial system. The Judicial Department, acting as a guarantor of the effective organization of the provision of judicial activities, reasonably concludes that it is necessary to create departmental security in order to strengthen the security of judges and the property entrusted to the judicial system. This paper analyzes the problems of the current stage and the prospects for creating an institution of departmental protection in the judicial system through the prism of historical and foreign experience. The author provides a justification for the need to return to the discussion of the proposal for the transfer of units that ensure the established procedure for the activities of the courts, to the subordination of the Judicial Department. The collected empirical material allows us to draw a conclusion about the economic feasibility of optimizing the structures involved in ensuring the safety of ships. The analyzed experience of a number of states that have a common history with the Russian Federation demonstrates the effectiveness and viability of the proposed reform model and additionally emphasizes the validity of the proposals put forward
The Specificity of Introducing Information Technologies into the Activities of the Bodies of the Prosecution of the Russian Federation for Working with Appeals of Citizens
Authors: Yatsutsenko V. V.
Published: June 2022

Consideration of appeals is a very important and priority activity of any body. The primary task is to respect the right of a citizen to consider the appeal in a timely manner and receive a reasoned response. The rapid development of information systems in recent years has significantly changed the way citizens submit applications. Citizens began to use the Internet reception of the prosecutor’s office, e-mail, and a single portal of public services more actively. The article analyzes the issues of introducing information technologies into the activities of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in dealing with citizens’ appeals; highlights the specifics of the implementation of digitalization measures in the activities of the prosecution authorities, updating the system for the provision of public services provided using various digital platforms that allow transferring dialogue with citizens to virtual information platforms using modern communication channels; the problems of introducing digital technologies in the prosecutor’s office are raised. The shortcomings of the legislative regulation of the issues of citizens’ appeals are also noted and ways to solve them are proposed.
Comparative evaluation of the use of femoral nerve block and adductor canal as a component of early patient activation after knee arthroplasty
Authors: Krylov Sergey V. , Pasechnik Igor N.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The number of surgical interventions for the knee joint increases annually due the increase in the total number of patients and the improvement of operation techniques. The provision of modern anesthesiology and intensive care is associated with a positive treatment outcome, which is based on adequate pain relief in the perioperative period, suppressed complications, and reduction in hospital stay. Regional analgesia is a modern and effective method of pain relief after knee surgery. However, the location of peripheral blockade may affect the timing of activation and rehabilitation in these patients.
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the use of femoral nerve and adductor canal blockade in the framework of the accelerated recovery program after knee arthroplasty.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, randomized, single-center study included 80 patients who underwent primary knee arthroplasty and were randomly assigned to two clinical groups. Group 1 (n=40) included patients who underwent femoral nerve blockade in the postoperative period, and group 2 (n=40) included patients who underwent adductor canal blockade in the postoperative period. In the postoperative period, the level of pain at rest and during movement was analyzed using a visual analog pain level scale after 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours. The amount of prescribed narcotic analgesic in the postoperative period was recorded, and the total distance that patients were able to walk after 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours was measured.
RESULTS: For the level of pain at rest and during movement, no significant differences at all time intervals were observed for both groups (p 0.05). No additional prescription of narcotic analgesics was required. Compared with group 1, group 2 covered a significantly greater distance in the first 24 after the operation. After 48 hours, no significant differences were found between the two groups (p 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Femoral nerve and adductor canal blockades provide an adequate level of analgesia after knee arthroplasty. In particular, adductor canal blockade significantly increase the distance of movement by patients in the first 24 hours after surgery.
Opiode-saving anesthesia and analgesia as a component of ERAS in endoscopic adrenalectomy in obese patients
Authors: Neimark Mihail I. , Kiselev Roman V. , Goncharov Evgeniy V.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Anesthetic management during interventions on the adrenal glands is quite complex. Difficulties in conducting anesthesia are often determined by concomitant obesity, which is associated with an increased sensitivity of the respiratory center to the action of opioids. This condition contributes to an increase in the frequency of respiratory and other disorders with the use of opioids.
AIM: This work aimed to study the influence of different variants of perioperative anesthesia and analgesia administered during retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy in obese patients during the perioperative period.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized study of 94 patients who underwent retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal neoplasms was performed. Depending on the type of perioperative analgesia, the patients were divided into two groups. In group 1 (n=33), the operation was performed under combined anesthesia based on the low-flow desflurane inhalation; for perioperative analgesia, only systemic opioid administration was provided. In group 2 (n=30), the operation was performed under anesthesia based on low-flow desflurane inhalation in combination with the blockade of the fascial space of the erector muscle. In group 3 (n=31), the operation was performed under anesthesia based on desflurane in combination with drugs for non-opioid analgesia. critical incidents.
RESULTS: Surgical intervention of the wound under inhalation anesthesia with ESP blockade (ropivacaine) and a combination of drugs for non-opioid analgesia promotes faster post-anesthetic rehabilitation, effective postoperative analgesia, and fewer complications in the early postoperative period compared with anesthesia using systemic opioid analgesics. This effect contributed to significantly shorter hospitalization of 97 hours for group 2 (95% CI 85-102) (p=0,042) and 94 hours for group 3 (95% CI 82-101) (p=0,039) compared with the 126 hours for group 1 (95% CI 114-135).
CONCLUSIONS: Anesthesia based on desflurane in combination with ESP blockade and a multiple drugs for non-opioid anesthesia is an effective method that promotes fast post-anesthesia rehabilitation and shortens the hospitalization period for retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy for aldostectomy in the perioperative period.
Optimization of anesthesiological support with the use of regional anesthesia in pediatric endorinolaryngology
Authors: Korobova Lyudmila S. , Matinyan Nune V. , Lazarev Vladimir V. , Tsintsadze Anastasia A. , Merkulov Oleg A. , Korolev Vladimir A.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: According to world statistics, about 15% of all malignant tumors are localized in the nasal cavity and rhinopharynx. Endoscopic rhinolaryngosurgery is considered to be low-traumatic. Combining general anesthesia with regional anesthesia improves the quality of the operation and ensures the effectiveness and safety of surgical intervention. To optimize the anesthetic support for endoscopic pediatric rhinolaryngology, we proposed a method of combining bilateral cranial anesthesia with palatal access (or palatine) to guarantee perioperative analgesia and provide comfortable conditions for the surgeon (minimize bleeding). Comfortable conditions also imply a reduction in the intensity of postoperative pain. Pain syndrome after surgery is also associated with the use of a Merocel nasal tampon, which also results in reflexogenic reactions. Therefore, we proposed to perform infiltration anesthesia of the nose from three points according to Weissblatt immediately after surgery to reduce the manifestations of discomfort, pain syndrome, and reflex reactions from standing with a Merocel nasal tampon.
AIM: This study aimed to optimize the anesthetic provision with the use of regional anesthesia in pediatric endorinolaryngology.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: At the end of July 2021, two endoscopic rhinosinusosurgical interventions were performed at the N.N. Blokhin Research Institute of DO and G, which were of interest for the development of optimized anesthesia approach. Two patients of comparable age were treated in the 1st surgical department and underwent combined anesthesia with the use of wing anesthesia with palatal access. For postoperative anesthesia, one patient underwent infiltration anesthesia of the nose from three points according to Weissblatt, and the other underwent infraorbital anesthesia.
RESULTS: In both subjects, combined anesthesia with the use of regional anesthesia methods provided sufficient efficacy and safety; ensured the comfort of the surgeons work; and reduced the risk of trigeminocardial reflex, postoperative nausea, and vomiting and the concentrations of inhalation anesthetics to be applied. Therefore, the use of infiltration anesthesia of the nose from three points according to Weissblatt significantly improves the quality of life in the postoperative period and eases the discomfort from the Merocel nasal tampon.
CONCLUSIONS: The results elucidated the combination of preventive analgesia and multimodal anesthesia.
Management of the pain in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta during operations on the lower limb
Authors: Evreinov Vadim V. , Zhirova Tatyana A.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The method of choice for anesthetic support of orthopedic interventions for hip deformities in children is a combination of inhalation and prolonged epidural analgesia. Nevertheless, no consensus was found in the medical community about the advisable usage of neuraxial blockades in patients with osteogenesis imperfect (OI) due to the risk of hemorrhagic complications, as well as increased intracranial pressure against the background of hydrocephalus, as a manifestation of a craniocervical junction anomaly.
AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of prolonged epidural blockade as the main component of anesthesia and postoperative pain relief in children with OI during orthopedic correction of hip deformities.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis from 2018 to 2020 included 40 children who underwent orthopedic interventions on the lower extremities. Considering a similar concomitant neurological pathology (epilepsy and hydrocephalus) and severity of hip surgical interventions, 2 groups of 20 persons were formed: the main group had OI and the control group had cerebral palsy (CP). The hemodynamic parameters, perioperative need for analgesics, volume of external blood loss and need for blood transfusion, and structure of complications were evaluated.
RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were detected in hemodynamic parameters at the stage of tracheal intubation and the end of the surgery but without clinical significance, since they were within the acceptable physiological values. The recorded differences in the hemoglobin level of the capillary blood before the surgery are probably due to the initial hypovolemia and hemoconcentration in the CP group.
CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged epidural analgesia in children with OI during orthopedic correction of hip deformities is an effective and safe component of anesthesia and postoperative pain relief.
Review on the monograph of Doctor of Medical Sciences Professor V.I. Strashnova «Development of the anesthesiology and intensive care at the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 2021
Authors: Nedashkovsky Eduard V.
Published: June 2022

The monograph is devoted to the history of anesthesiology at the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University. In the first chapter titled The beginning of the epoch of anesthesia, the author emphasized the role of coryphaeus. Russian world surgeon and anesthesiologist, Nikolay I Pirogov, enumerated the merits of Vasily von Anrep, the first rector of the womens medical institute who discovered the local anesthetic property of cocaine. The second chapter, Development of anesthesia: from 1918 to 1950, shows the role of Professors V.A. Shaak, L.A. Andreev, K.K. Skrobansky, and A.A. Zykov. The third chapter, Development of Anesthesiology: from 1945 till 1970, describes the beginning of the application of the apparatus method of general anesthesia and the first dissertations in anesthesiology. The fourth chapter, Development of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care since 1971, describes the establishment of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care in 1974 and the results of its scientific work, particularly the role of epidural anesthesia in the anesthesiological support of lung surgery, the development of combined spinalepidural anesthesia, and the establishment of a new direction - adrenergic analgesia. The fifth chapter, Development of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care since 2001, includes data about monographs and is written by the department staff. The sixth chapter, Development of Anesthesiology since 2013, shows the changes in the educational activities of the department and the challenges of providing emergency care to individuals with various qualifications. The monograph will be useful for students, clinical residents, practical physicians, and historians of medicine.
Pharmacological potential of ligands to receptors of RF-amide neuropeptide system
Authors: Yakovlev Oleg A. , Vengerovich Nikolai G. , Nikiforov Aleksandr S. , Vakhviyaynen Maria S.
Published: June 2022

The system of neuropeptides has a significant impact on different functions of the central nervous system, acting as a launching ground for the development of new generation drugs that have a complex therapeutic effect in mood disorders, nociception, reproductive behavior with minimal side effects, which is confirmed by the data of a number of preclinical studies. The review considers a promising neuropeptide system of the RF-amide family, which can become the basis for the development of new drugs, complementing the therapeutic possibilities of physiologically active substances with a more selective effect on certain pathological processes. The main groups of neuropeptides of the RF-system were identified: neuropeptides FF, 26 RF-amides, kisspeptins, prolactin-releasing and gonadotropin-inhibiting peptides. For each of these groups descriptions of biological effects are presented, including antinoceptive action, influence on the regulation of energy homeostasis, influence on reproductive behavior, etc. A number of non-peptide ligands for RF-amide receptors developed and available for research have been identified.
Microbiological analysis of the quality of tap and filtered water in St. Petersburg, taking into account modern requirements
Authors: Bogdanova Olga Y. , Chernykh Tatiana  F.
Published: June 2022

The article presents new requirements for the sanitary and microbiological quality of drinking water with the justification of the introduced quality indicators. The modern requirements of the main regulatory and technical document regulating water quality - SanPiN were given and the possibilities of interpretation of microbiological indicators of drinking water quality were explained. The study of samples of tap water in the districts of Saint Petersburg and drinking water, additionally filtered with filters of different designs, has been carried out. It has been shown that microbiological monitoring of drinking water is extremely important for assessing its sanitary and hygienic well-being, since microorganisms are an accurate indicator of environmental pollution. Also, with the help of microbiological analysis, the high quality of purification, disinfection and water treatment of drinking water in Saint Petersburg has been confirmed. The high quality of the water obtained with the help of a stationary filter has also been noted.
Haber-i Vâhidin Kıyasa Takdimi Meselesi ve Fürû-u Fıkha Yansıması
Authors: YILDIZ Rifat
Published: June 2022

Hz. Peygamber’in konuştuklarını işitenler açısından sözünün doğruluğu bilindiğinden onlar açısından delil kabul edilmiştir. Resûlullâhtan sonra gelenler açısından ise onun sözleri râviler vasıtasıyla aktarıldığından bir kısmının bilgi ve amelî değeri üzerinde tartışma olmuştur. Rivayet edilenlerin bir kısmı haber-i vâhid yoluyla aktarıldığından bunların bilgi - ameli değeri ve kabulü üzerinde titiz bir biçimde durulmuştur. Birçok fıkhî meselenin dayanağı olması hasebiyle haber-i vâhidin bilgi değeri ve kabulüyle ilgili kıstasların bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada haber-i vâhidle kıyasın çatışması durumunda hangisinin öncellenmesi gerektiğiyle ilgili âlimlerin görüşleri araştırılıp mezkûr anlayışların fürû fıkha yansıması ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu amaçla haber konusu incelenecek ve ayrıca fürû meselelerine etkisi araştırılacaktır.
Zehebî'nin Ricâl Bilgisinin Kaynakları
Authors: SAİNKAPLAN İbrahim , KÖKTAŞ Yavuz
Published: June 2022

Râvîlere dair yapılan klasik eserlerin, birbirlerinin devamı mahiyetinde olduğu görülür. Zehebî’nin (ö. 748/1348) ricâl eserleri de kendisinden önceki ilmî birikimi kendisinden sonrakilere aktarması bakımından önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Zira o, biyografilerde sadece râvî bilgisini aktarmaz, diğer münekkitlerden farklı olarak zengin bir kaynakçaya da yer verir. Müellifin Mîzânü’l-iꜥtidâl’i bu yönüyle incelendiğinde çok sayıda kitaba atıf yapıldığı görülür. Bu referanslar onun istifade ettiği kaynakları göstermenin yanı sıra hicrî VIII. asra kadar ulaşan râvî bilgisinin kendisinden nakledilidiği literatüre de işaret etmektedir. Elinizdeki makale, Mîzânü’l-iꜥtidâl’deki atıflar üzerinden Zehebî’nin kaynak tasnifini yapmayı ve ilgili referanslardaki metodunu ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Aynı zamanda cerh-taꜥdîl kitaplarında tespit edilen referanslar üzerinden râvî bilgisine dair literatür hakkında yeni çalışmaların imkanını göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Zehebî’nin teliflerinde yararlandığı eserler, asıl kaynaklar ve yardımcı kaynaklar şeklinde iki kısma ayrılmıştır. Yaptığı atıfların, mevcut râvî bilgisini ihtisar etmek ve ilgili edebiyatı kayıt altına almak gibi önemli faydaları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kendi kitaplarına yaptığı göndermeler, elde ettiği veriler ışığında râvî biyografilerini güncellediğini de ortaya koymuştur.
Toplumsal Kurumlar Olarak Vakıflar ve İşlevlerine Göre Amasya Vakıfları
Authors: BUDAK Abdulhamit
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal kurumlar toplumların ihtiyaçlarını gidermek amacıyla oluşturdukları yapılardır. Asli toplumsal kurumların yanında tali toplumsal kurumlar da mevcuttur. Toplumda ister asli ister tali olsun bütün toplumsal kurumlar birbirleriyle ilişki içerisindedir. Vakıflar da tali toplumsal kurumlar içinde değerlendirilebilecek kurumlar olmasına rağmen diğer toplumsal kurumlarla ilişki içerisindedir. Din kurumuyla yakında ilişkili görünmelerine rağmen işlevlerinin çeşitliliği nedeniyle eğitim, siyaset ve ekonomi gibi kurumlarla ilişkisi yoğundur. Türk toplumunun kurumlar tarihinde önemli bir yeri olan vakıflar çeşitliliği ve işlevlerinin yoğunluğu nedeniyle Osmanlı medeniyetinin “vakıf medeniyeti” olarak adlandırılmasına neden olmuşlardır. Osmanlı taşrasının önemli sancak merkezlerinden biri olan Amasya şehri de bu kurumsal ve kültürel zenginlikten nasibini almıştır. Nitel bir çalışma olan bu makalede Osmanlı toplum hayatının incelenmesinde önemli kaynaklardan biri olan şer’iyye sicillerinden; H. 1254 (M.1838 ve 1839) tarihli 76 nolu Amasya sancağı şeriyye’sicili veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu defterde bulunan vakıf muhasebe kayıtlarından hareketle Amasya sancağı merkez kazasının vakıfları ele alınmış ve işlevlerine göre tasnif edilmiştir. Kökenleri dini bir motivasyona dayanan fakat toplumsal anlamda önemli işlevler yerine getiren vakıflar hem dini hem de sosyolojik anlamda ele alınması gereken kurumlardır. Din toplum ilişkisini kendine inceleme konusu yapan din sosyolojisi vakıfların hem dini hem de sosyolojik bir disiplinle ele alınmasına imkan veren bir bilim dalıdır. Bu bağlamda konu din sosyolojisinin yaklaşımları ile ele alınarak ortaya konulmuştur
OKC- an update on etiopathogenesis, clinical & radiological features
Authors: Sharma Shalini , Sharma Abhinav , Kamarthi Nagaraju , Sangeeta Malik  , Goel Sumit , Gupta Swati
Published: June 2022

Odontogenic keratocyst (OKCs), first described by Philipsen in 1956, is characterized by an aggressive behavior with a relatively high recurrence rate. Its complicated behavior creates confusion for both clinicians and pathologists. Patients with OKC are often asymptomatic but may present with pain, swelling, or discharge. The lesion may occur sporadically or associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma (NBCCS). Proper imaging modality and histopathological investigations are required for the diagnosis and management of OKCs. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of many features of OKC, with a focus on etiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, imaging and histological aspects, and various treatment methods, as well as recurrence rate and prognosis.
Evaluation of mandibular lingual canal in North Indian population by cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Aggarwal Anshul , Agrawal Neha , Verma Pradhuman , Tewari R K , Gupta Juhi , Goyal Rati
Published: June 2022

A numerous unnamed accessory canals and foramina have been reported in maxilla and mandible, especially on the lingual aspect, at the midline, lateral to the lingual and mental foramina as well as in the canine–premolar region of the mandible. Given all the potential complications that could arise from an undetected accessory canal, pre-operative radiographs are the standard diagnostic means to rule out such variations. Out of many radiographic techniques, cone beam computed tomographyCBCT) is a suitable diagnostic method for accessory canals of the jaw due to good image quality, excellent geometric accuracy and low radiation exposure to patient.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the frequency and distribution of median lingual canal (MLC) in North Indian population by the use of CBCT.

A retrospective analysis of 100 CBCT scans of mandible showing anterior region (51 males and 49 females) of patients from North India; ages ranging from 20- 60 years who visited a diagnostic centre were randomly selected for this study. The CBCT scan evaluation was carried with Carestream 3D software. The frequency and distribution of median lingual canal in anterior region of mandible were evaluated. Two oral and maxillofacial radiologists examined all images to analyze the location median lingual canal with respect to gender and age.

Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software to determine the frequency and distribution of median lingual canal.

About 100 patients (male = 51 and female = 49) shows the presence of median lingual canal with prevalence rate of 100%.Only one patient shows three canals. MLC was observed in all 100 cases with prevalence rate of 100%. The study shows the maximum prevalence of two MLC i.e. 60.0% among all. The maximum number of one MLC was present in female cases and maximum number of two MLC was present in male cases. 1MLC was maximum in the age group of 51–60 years, while the 2 MLC and 3 MLC canal was maximum in the age group of 41–50 years of total 100 scans respectively. Statistically, no significant differences were observed in the presence of MLC between gender and among various age groups.

The prevalence of MLC near to 100% mandates a thorough radiographic analysis prior to any surgical procedure especially for implant placement in the anterior region of the mandible. A vigilant examination is required using CBCT to avoid post-operative complications.
Prodigious presentation of oral squamous cell carcinoma: early diagnosis and treatment – A case report
Authors: Mehta Mansi , Sorout Ravina , Mehta Deskshe
Published: June 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of the oral cavity and one of the most trivial forms of cancer of the head and neck region It arises from dysplastic oral squamous epithelium. By considering the pathogenesis of squamous cell carcinoma, the smooth and intact surface for this lesion is not usual and almost every time it mimics other inflammatory gingival regions.

A solitary well defined proliferative growth of normal mucosal color and sessile in nature. Histopathological examination revealed well differentiated oral squamous cell carcinoma.

In this paper, we report an unusual clinical presentation of oral squamous cell carcinoma in buccal mucosa which is very rare.