bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Market Stability: A Key Driver of Sustainable Finance
Authors: Jurkowska-Zeidler Anna , Janovec Michal
Published: March 2024

In this article the authors argue that financial market stability plays a key role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (The United Nations Agenda 2030) that include not only economic growth but also the elimination of inequality. Indeed, financial markets share responsibility for building a sustainable economy that balances economic interest with social responsibility. The authors present a thesis that the financial market plays a key role in solving economic and social problems and building the innovative, low-carbon economy of the future. Climate and environmental change are a source of financial risk which creates new challenges for the financial safety net: central banks, regulators, and supervisors. The choice of funding sources and instruments has a decisive impact on the stability of the financial system and financing to achieve specific SDG can lead to new systemic risks. The authors find it reasonable to conclude that whether we are dealing with financial, public finance, epidemiological or environmental crises, the stability of the financial market is at the heart of the concerns of regulatory and supervisory institutions as it is vital for economic growth and economic standing in general. The research uses theoretical and dogmatic-legal methods based on the analysis of the content and availability of source information, i.e. theoretical and legal publications as well as legal regulations crucial from the point of view of the subject.
Taxes in Sustainable Development and Sustainable Development in Taxes. A Theoretical and Legal Perspective
Authors: Drywa Anna
Published: March 2024

According to assumptions of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, it is postulated that environmental and climate objectives should be better integrated into other policies, and therefore also into tax policy. This means that the practical role of tax law in achieving sustainable development goals will increase in the near future. In this context, the article analyses the possibilities and the usefulness of taxes in the implementation of this concept, and at the same time, it is a record of the doubts that are formulated against the background of possible forms of the instrumental use of tax law. The use of taxes to implement the idea of sustainable development should be carefully designed, both in form and content, setting the specific objectives of tax law in such a way as to take into account socio-economic and environmental connotations.
Engineering Structures and Their (non)Taxation by Slovak Real Property Tax (in the V4 Context)
Authors: Vartašová Anna , Bujňáková Mária , Hulkó Gábor , Csörgits Lajos
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with real property tax regulation, especially in the Slovak Republic, but also in the rest of the Visegrad group countries (Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary) in the context of its position and role in funding local self-governments in all the countries studied, with a particular focus on engineering structures as a potential object of taxation, which is excluded from taxation in Slovakia. The authors focus primarily on the legislation of the Slovak Republic, and using the comparative method, they search for models of (non)inclusion of these objects into real property taxation among the V4 countries. They draw conclusions on the different approaches applied and suggest the most comprehensive system is in Poland. Based on a comparison of the real property tax revenues in the countries studied, these different approaches can be connected to the low real property tax revenues in the Slovak Republic (and also in the Czech Republic).
“The Never-Ending Story”: Reflections on the Powers of the European Central Bank
Authors: Knepka Tomasz
Published: March 2024

Since the financial crisis of 2007–2008, we have been dealing with a special dialogue between the European and German courts at the level of the European Union. The subject of this dialogue is the decisions of the European Central Bank on the programme for the purchase of public sector assets on secondary markets. The ECB’s activity, as well as the involvement of the national central banks of the Eurosystem in the implementation of these decisions has been met with dissatisfaction by German politicians, culminating in the title judgment of the Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany. In the paper, the author analyses the judgment and passes critical commentary on the Weiss II judgment.
Yahya Kemal’in Taha Toros Arşivi’ndeki Bazı Mektupları Üzerine
Authors: Sazyek Hakan Behçet
Published: March 2024

Yahya Kemal Beyatlı (1884 - 1958), Türk edebiyatında şair olarak edindiği ayrıcalıklı konumunun yanısıra farklı türlerdeki eserleriyle de ün kazanmıştır. Bu türlerden biri de mektuptur. İstanbul Fetih Cemiyeti bünyesindeki Yahya Kemal Enstitüsü, şairin ölümünden sonra hazırladığı külliyatın onikinci ve son cildinde onun mektuplarına da yer vermiştir. 1977’de yapılan bu yayımın ardından geçen yıllarda Yahya Kemal’in pek çok mektubu bulunup değişik süreli yayınlarda yayımlanmıştır. Marmara Üniversitesi Taha Toros Kent Arşivi’nde de şairin elyazısıyla belgeler bulunmaktadır. Bunların arasında yedi mektubun olduğunu tespit ettik. İki mektup daha önce yayımlanmıştır. Kalan beş mektuptan ikisi, babası İbrahim Naci Bey’e; biri Fatma Devrim’e; biri Melek Celâl Sofu’ya; sonuncusu da Hüseyin Nakib Turhan’a yazılmıştır. Bu mektuplar aynı zamanda, Yahya Kemal’in yaşamının değişik dönemlerine ait olmalarıyla da dikkat çekmektedir. Paris’ten Üsküp’teki İbrahim Naci Bey’e yazan Agâh Kemal henüz yirmibeş yaşında bir gençtir. İstanbul Moda’dan Fatma Sultan’a yazdığı kısa mektup, Yahya Kemal’in olgunluk dönemindeki sosyal yaşantısından izler taşımaktadır. Melek Sofu’ya Karaçi’den yazan Beyatlı, bir diplomat kimliği çizer. Nihayet Paris’teki Hüseyin Nakib Turhan’a hitaben Bern’den kaleme aldığı mektup, ömrünün sonlarındaki hasta Yahya Kemal’in kaleminden çıkmıştır. Bu makalede haklarında bilgi verip Latinize metinlerini ve özgün nüshalarını verdiğimiz mektuplar, Yahya Kemal Beyatlı’nın biyografisine, duygu ve düşünce dünyasına, sosyal konumuna katkı getirmesi bakımından oldukça önem taşımaktadır.
Efectos del programa corporeidad para la adquisición de competencias motrices básicas en escolares de educación primaria
Authors: Aguilar-Ozejo Janet , Mujica-Bermúdez Indalecio
Published: March 2024

l estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar el efecto de la aplicación del Programa Corporeidad para la adquisición de competencias motrices básicas en escolares de educación primaria, Huanta-Ayacucho, 2023. La investigación fue aplicada, abordó desde el enfoque cuantitativo y diseño cuasi experimental. Participaron 107 estudiantes del 6° grado de primaria en dos grupos; solo al grupo experimental se aplicó el Programa de Corporeidad mediante 15 sesiones en las dimensiones percepción postural y percepción y regulación de móviles. Se aplicó la Batería MOBAK 5-6 midiendo dos competencias motrices básicas: control de objetos y control del cuerpo. Los resultados establecen que ambos grupos (control y experimental) en el pretest no reflejan diferencias significativas en el logro de las competencias motrices básicas (0.170 ≥ 0.05). Asimismo, se evidenció que ambos grupos (control y experimental) en el postest si reflejan diferencias significativas (0.000 < 0.05), encontrándose que el rango promedio del grupo control es 27.51 y del grupo experimental notoriamente más alto con 73.98, dando un valor para la prueba U de Mann-Whitney de 184,500; concluyendo que la aplicación del Programa Corporeidad si tuvo efecto significativo en la adquisición de las competencias motrices básicas en los escolares de educación primaria.
acercamiento a la contracultura en México a través de la experiencia psicodélica y la literatura beatnik
Authors: Galán López Felipe Javier
Published: March 2024

En este artículo presento un análisis antropológico sobre la experiencia psicodélica a la que defino a través de la influencia de la literatura beatnik como elemento cultural central, para poder tener un concepto de contracultura que permita la discusión, para analizar su continuidad y para entenderla mejor. A partir de un recuento de escritores que han trabajado el tema de la contracultura en México y de la revisión de conceptos de cultura, este trabajo parte de la idea de que la juventud contestataria, se rebeló a la concepción mercantil y tecnocrática de la cultura en la década de 1960 y 1970, una forma de hacerlo fue a través de la literatura, por lo que la influencia de la poesía y los textos de Jack Kerouac y Allen Ginsberg, dieron un fundamento cultural a la contracultura mexicana que Enrique Marroquín definió como Xipiteca.
cultivadores de cannabis en la prensa española a comienzos del milenio
Authors: Marín Gutiérrez Isidro , Torres Toukoumidis Angel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación que analiza el tratamiento que los diarios españoles, concretamente 98, dieron al cultivo de cannabis desde el 1 de enero de 2001 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2007. Se aplicó la metodología de análisis de contenido. Se cuantificó, analizó y comparó el tratamiento que realizaron los diarios digitales sobre este tema. Las conclusiones mostraron que el cultivo de cannabis por parte de la prensa digital española sufre variaciones dependiendo del mes, del año, el lugar del cultivo o el número de plantas decomisadas y tiene un tratamiento delictivo. Concretamente se producen más noticias sobre cultivo de cannabis en los meses de agosto y septiembre.
Reelección sin limitaciones:
Authors: Espinosa Rodriguez Alfredo , Benavides Vásquez Wilson
Published: March 2024

Este artículo constituye un estudio de caso que busca -desde una mirada histórica- describir y analizar el uso y “abuso” de la reelección sin limitaciones por parte de varios líderes locales que han ocupado algunas Prefecturas y Alcaldías de las capitales provinciales en Ecuador por varias décadas, tomando como referencia cinco elecciones seccionales consecutivas que se realizaron durante 19 años (2004-2023), tiempo en el que además se produjo un derrocamiento presidencial (2005), se aprobó una nueva Constitución (2008) y se sucedieron cinco jefes de Estado. A manera de hipótesis, este trabajo sostiene que desde el propio diseño institucional -aprobado en la consulta popular de 1994 y que se tradujo en la Constitución de 1998- se legitimó en el nivel subnacional, un subsistema político poco democrático, caracterizado por la monopolización de la competencia electoral en unos pocos líderes personalistas, quienes se perpetuaron en el poder, bloqueando el principio de alternancia. Pero este trabajo también busca cuestionar que buena parte de la opinión pública, así como de la bibliografía existente, se ha centrado -casi con exclusividad- en cuestionar las prácticas “autoritarias” y “populistas” de los mandatarios o sus intenciones de reelegirse, pero muy poco ha dicho sobre la incidencia que éstas han tenido para la democracia ecuatoriana en el ámbito local.
John Paul II and Opposition Activities in Soviet Bloc Countries
Authors: Szumilo Miroslaw
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the role of Pope John Paul II in the overthrow of the Communist system in Central Europe based primarily on the scientific literature on the subject and the published documents. The author’s attention is focused, for obvious reasons, on Poland, as well as on neighbouring countries with a significant number of Catholics within their borders: Czechoslovakia, Hungary and the Republic of Lithuania within the Soviet Union. John Paul II’s visit to the People’s Republic of Poland on 2–10 June 1979 went down in history as “nine days that changed the world”. The pilgrimage was the catalyst for changes in social awareness in Poland, leading to the creation of Solidarity in 1980. In the following years, the pope sustained the spirit of resistance in Polish society during the harsh period of martial law and beyond. Under his inspiration, the church played a mediating role in the 1989 Round Table talks between the authorities and the opposition. The election of Karol Wojtyła, a cardinal from a neighbouring country, and the subsequent activities of the new pope had a profound impact on the revival of the religious life of Catholics in Czechoslovakia and Lithuania. Breaking the barrier of fear resulted in more substantial involvement of Catholics in opposition activities. The revival of the Church in Hungary was less successful, but the personality and teaching of John Paul II encouraged Catholics in that country, too, in opposition activities against the Communist regime.
The Situation of Monastic Houses in Soviet Moldova
Authors: Xenofontov Ion
Published: March 2024

In 1944, after the withdrawal of the Romanian authorities from Bessarabia, some members of the monastic community, priests, deacons, cantors, especially those with higher education and high hierarchical positions, took refuge. The number of monasteries was considerably reduced. If in 1945 in the new Soviet republic - the Moldovan SSR - 25 monasteries and hermitages were registered (16 - monks and 9 - nuns), in 1956 - 15, of which 7 - monks and 8 - nuns. The only continuously functioning monastery was that of Japca. The cruel mechanism of liquidation of places of worship was part of the strategy of the Soviet authorities to eradicate all forms of spiritual expression and resistance. These radical actions of the Soviet state had a boomerang effect on religious sentiment. It is therefore no coincidence that the collapse of the Soviet Union was inextricably linked to the widespread religious movement in the present-day Republic of Moldova, followed by the reopening of the places of worship dismantled by the Soviets.
El ácido benzoico mejora la calidad nutricional en germinados de lentejas
Authors: Gaucin-Delgado Alejandra , Márquez-Guerrero Selenne Y. , Carballo Méndez Fernando de Jesús , Moreno-Reséndez Alejandro , Espinosa-Palomeque Bernardo , Gaucin-Delgado Jazmín M.
Published: March 2024

Los brotes o germinados son alimentos que han ido conquistando a los consumidores por su agradable frescura y se usan acompañando a diversos platos, tanto a nivel doméstico como en un gran número de restaurantes de todo el mundo. Además, representan un alimento de alta calidad nutricional, debido a que son fuente de minerales, vitaminas y compuestos bioactivos. La utilización de elicitores puede mejorar la calidad nutricional de estos alimentos. En este estudio se evaluaron cinco concentraciones (0, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4 y 10-5 M) de ácido benzoico en germinados de lenteja (Lens culinaris L.). Se cuantificó la producción de biomasa, sólidos solubles totales, compuestos fenólicos totales, flavonoides totales y la capacidad antioxidante total. La elicitación con AB en bajas concentraciones mejoró significativamente la acumulación de MS y compuestos bioactivos; en cambio altas concentraciones redujeron significativamente estos parámetros. La elicitación con AB es una alternativa simple y eficiente para promover la producción de biomasa e inducir la biosíntesis de compuestos bioactivos en germinados de lenteja, para obtener alimentos funcionales.
Às Portas do XXI Concílio Ecumênico
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: March 2024

Na Carta de 11-4-61 manifestou o Papa o desejo “que se desenvolvam e multipliquem as iniciativas que se revelarem oportunas e aptas a ilustrar para os fiéis a importância e os objetivos do próximo Concílio”. Com o fim de ajudar nestas iniciativas, tentaremos oferecer algumas informações sobre o próximo e XXI Concílio Ecumênico...
Effects of Buccholzia coriacea (wonderful kola) on hepatoprotective, nephrotective and oxidative stress of aluminium chloride induced wistar rats
Authors: Karibo Amakiri Okari  , H.O. Asuzu-Samuel
Published: March 2024

Buchholzia coriacea seeds has been reported to have various medicinal properties. This study evaluates the effect of the aqueous extract of Buchholzia coriacea seed (wonderful kola), on Aluminium chloride induced liver toxicity in adult male Wistar rats. 24 rats weighing between 150 g - 210 g were divided into five groups. Group A- (the control group) received water and animal chow. Group B received 200mg/kg of AlCl3 only, Group C received aluminum chloride and vitamin C for 14 days. Group D received 250 mg/kg body weight body weight (Low Dose) of aqueous extract Buchholzia coriacea and (200 mg/kg) AlCl3. Group E received 1000mg/kg body weight (High Dose) of aqueous extract of Buchholziacoriacea and (250mg/kg) AlCl3. The animals were sacrificed, the liver and kidney was excised and processed for routine paraffin sections at 5micromes thick. Sections were stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin to demonstrate histoarchitecture. Biochemical analysis was also carried out to determine the effects on liver and kidney antioxidant enzymes. Histological assessment showed narrowed central vein, degeneration of hepatocytes and distortion of sinusoids in the AlCl3 alone treated groups. The histoarchitecture of the liver in the other groups showed improvement especially in Group E (High Dose of B. coriacea) and Group C (vitamin C and aluminum chloride only). The biochemical analysis on the other hand showed significantly reduced activities in GSH, SOD, CAT and significantly increased level of MDA in the AlCl3 only group. In the other groups, MDA levels reduced, GSH, SOD and CAT also increased enzymatic activities following the administration of B. coriacea. The study concludes that Buchholziacoriacea seed extract plays a role in protecting liver and kidney from AlCl3 toxicity.
Effect of new probiotic of spore-forming Bacillus Subtilis, cultivated on a local agro-industrial waste, on rabbit productivity and meat quality
Authors: A. Sh. Chkuaseli  , AA Chagelishvili  , MV Khutsishvili-Maisuradze  , T. Sh. Khardziani  , GA Chagelishvili  , TA Nikolozashvili  , AB Bokuchava
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research was to develop a low-cost, innovative and competitive methodology of production of spore-forming probiotics, demonstrating effectiveness as an alternative to antibiotics, by controlling and preventing gastrointestinal diseases in rabbits, improving their productivity and the quality of manufactured products, achieving economic well-being. A number of scientific and technological tasks were implemented in order to achieve this goal. Probiotic preparations and confirmation of their best effect was carried out in the rabbit enterprise “Organic Solution" LLC. As a result of the conducted 6 experiments, it was determined that the optimal dose of adding new spore-forming Bacillus subtilis probiotics to the feed of the rabbit is 0.04%. In the spore-forming probiotic material made from local agro-industrial raw materials, the spores retain their viability to an equal degree, so their storage in dry ground form is important from the point of view of practical use; The number of spores of the spore-forming probiotics of the fresh preparation mixed with granulated feed and stored for 6 months is unchanged and successfully maintains its activity. The research was carried out with the financial support of the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation (grant project CARYS-19-2268)
Studi Literatur Model Evaluasi Formatif-Sumatif Terhadap Pembelajaran Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Di SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Rezha Rezha juniandra
Published: March 2024

Dalam bidang pendidikan evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan kegitan wajib bagi setiap insan yang berkecimpung dalam bidang pendidikan. Sebagai seorang pendidik, proses evaluasi pembelajaran berguna dalam hal pengambilan keputusan kedepan demi kemajuan anak didik pada khusunya dan dunia pendidikan pada umumnya. Evaluasi formatif adalah bagian dari proses pengajaran. Ketika digabungkan dalam praktik dalam kelas, evaluasi formatif memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menyesuaikan pengajaran dan pembelajaran ketika proses tersebut terjadi. Dalam pemahaman ini, evaluasi formatif menginformasikan baik kepada guru maupun siswa tentang pemahaman anak didik pada satu titik ketika penyesuaian-penyesuaian bisa dibuat pada waktunya. tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat gambaran guru dalam menerapkan model evaluasi formatif-sumatif dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 7 Muaro Jambi dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pada hasil akhir penggunaan evaluasi formatif sumatif dalam pembelajaran IPA di SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi sudah terbilang cukup Efektif karena evaluasi formatif dan sumatif sangat bermanfaat bagi guru dan siswa.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Ulead Video Studio 11
Authors: Yanti Ari Yanti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Ulead Video Studio 11 pada materi system pencernaan dan mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan video pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba lapangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research And Development (R & D). Model Pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE ( Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Untuk memperoleh kelayakan video pembelajaran, digunakan tiga uji analisis yaitu, uji validitas, uji praktikalitas, dan uji efektifitas. Uji coba dilakukan di SMA YPWI Tanjung Pinang dan SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa video pembelajaran yang layak berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli desain, ahli materi, bahasa sebesar 86,66%, 9,66%, 90% sehingga masuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Kemudian hasil analisis dari lembar praktikalitas guru menyatakan media yang dikembangkan termasuk kategori “Praktis”, dan berdasarkan tanggapan siswa 72% menyatakan bahwa media termasuk kategori “Praktis”. Untuk uji efektifitas diperoleh rata-rata 76,6% dan termasuk kategori efektif. Hasil penelitian meyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Ulead Video Studio 11 layak digunakan, praktis dan efektif diterapkan pada pembelajaran biologi materi sistem pencernaan.

Kata Kunci : Ulead Video Studio 11, Sistem Pencernaan
Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa yang Diberi Kuis dan Tugas Rumah Pada Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung
Authors: Jeje Jamilah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diberi kuis dengan yang diberi tugas rumah pada penerapan model pembelajaran langsung kelas VII MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah. Desain penelitian yaitu post test only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah sebanyak 4 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara cluster random sampling. Sebelum ditentukan sampel dilakukan uji homogenitas. setelah dinyatakan homogen, dilanjutkan dengan teknik rendom dan didapatkan kelas VII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen-1 dan kelas VII-B sebagai kelas eksperimen-2. Hasil rata-rata post test  kelasa eksperimen-1 sebesar 77,2 dan standar deviasinya 10,83. Hasil rata-rata post test kelas eksperimen-2 sebesar 67,8 dan standar deviasinya 13,2. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji “t”tes. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh t0 = 2,74 lebih besar dari ttabel (baik pada taraf signifikan 5% ataupun 1%), berarti H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar Biologi siswa yang diberi kuis pada penerapan model pembelajaran langsung lebih baik dari pada rata-rata hasil belajar Biologi siswa yang diberi tugas rumah pada penerapan model pembelajaran langsung.

Kata Kunci : Kuis, Tugas Rumah, Pembelajaran Langsung, Hasil Belajar
Penggunaan Strategi Learning Start With A Question Dengan Question Student Have Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Leli Leli Sri Nurhasanah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diberi perlakuan Strategi Learning Start with a Question dengan Question Student Have kelas VIII SMPN 1 Tungkal Jaya. Desain penelitian ini yaitu Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Tungkal Jaya sebanyak 3 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan uji homogenitas awal. Setelah dinyatakan homogeny, dilanjutkan dengan teknik undian dan didapatkan kelas VIII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen-1, dan kelas VIII-2 sebagai kelas ekspereimen-2. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar pada bahasan Sistem Pencernaan, teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan uji ttest. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh t0 = 2,81 lebih besar dari ttabel (baik pada taraf signifikan 5% ataupun 1%) berarti hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar biologi siswa yang diberi perlakuan strategi Learning Start With A Question lebih baik dari pada ratra-rata hasil belajar biologi siswa yang diberi perlakuan strategi Question Student Have.

Kata Kunci : Strategi, Learning Start with a Question, Question Student Have, Hasil Belajar.
Strategi Pembelajaran Group Resume Keefetifannya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di SMP
Authors: A'yun Qurota a'yun
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan Stratgi pembelajaran Group Resume terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Betara Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain berbentuk One Group Pretest-postest Design, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Angket motivasi dan Lembar observasi aktifitas siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 yang diambil secara cluster random sampling. Dilihat dari hasil uji “t” menunjukkan adanya perbedaan Motivasi belajar saat Pretest dan Postest. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji T test yang memperoleh nilai 2,01 < 3,866 > 2,67 pada taraf signifikansi 5 % dan 1 %. Dari hasil uji korelasi phi yang memperoleh nilai 0,273 < 0,57 > 0,354 pada taraf signifikansi 5 % dan 1%. Artinya, berdasarkan perhitungan uji T test dan korelasi phi, maka hipotesis alternatif diterima dan hiposis nihil ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran Group Resume terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas XI IPA 1 di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Betara Tanjung Jabung Barat.

Kata kunci : Startegi pembelajaran group resume, Motivasi belajar.
Una mitologia alpina
Authors: Ortelli Luca
Published: March 2024

This text superimposes a seemingly random geometry over certain locations in the Alpine massifs, one that is certainly reductive and debatable, yet still connected to an evident modern unease. Over a period of a few decades, from the end of the 19th century to the early decades of the 20th century, some Alpine locations have been home to significant events and figures in the arts and culture, defining a concentrated itinerary in a relatively limited area. The figures introduced here carry ideas and embody forces far from the commonplaces that accompany our perception of the mountains and the more widespread image assigned to them. In this sense, it is also possible to approach the theme from Alpine iconography, whether it be the work of great artists, attempts at scientific representation or the simplest popular depictions. The protagonists of these itineraries are, indeed, directly linked to different ways of representing the mountain.
«No house should ever be on a hill or on anything».
La chiesa di Corte di Cadore e i dettami dell’architettura organica
Authors: Merlo Michele
Published: March 2024

The Corte di Cadore Church, as explained by Edoardo Gellner in his Quasi un diario, played a significant role in the architectural and urban composition of the entire complex of Corte di Cadore. From the beginning, it was decided that it should constitute the dominant element of the entire village, close to the central hub and the collective facilities and services necessary for the smooth functioning of the entire complex. The strategic positioning of the church was carefully considered in terms of its relationship with the built environment and the surrounding vegetation.
Rather than being placed at the summit of the mountain, the church was thoughtfully positioned at a slight distance. This deliberate choice allowed the crest of the small hill and the lush vegetation of pines, junipers, and other underbrush, to seamlessly integrate as a complementary frame and background to the architecture of the church. The architecture described in this essay through the memories of one of the designers, Edoardo Gellner, is a testament to the collaborative brilliance of two architects, Gellner and Carlo Scarpa, whose collaboration contributed to the creation of architectural works rich in meaning and references.
Leggere il tempo. Conversazione sull’architettura sensibile di Armando Ruinelli
Authors: Ruinelli Armando , Azzoni Giorgio
Published: March 2024

Armando Ruinelli’s forty-year architectural experience, as documented in the recent publication Leggere il tempo, is characterised by its sensitivity and attention to context. Devoid of excess and extravagance, his work establishes a polite dialogue with its surroundings, reflecting the discreet personality of the author. At the core of Ruinelli’s practice lies a profound ethical consideration, extending beyond the design phase to encompass the entire spectrum of operational intricacies. His perspective on time translates into an acceptance of material aging, emphasising the importance of allowing buildings to follow their natural course. Rooted in context, his architecture seeks not only continuity but harmonious integration within the Alpine landscapes they inhabit. In dialogue with the interviewer, Ruinelli emphasises his preference for artisanal work, highlighting the significance of precision in execution and the centrality of humans over materials. His poetic exploration is manifested in creating atmospheres and carefully balancing the dynamic components of a project. Reflecting on the role of the architect, he envisions them as craftsmen endowed with both technical acumen and creative vision. Finally, Ruinelli shares a meaningful project – the fountains in the Soglio cemetery – a creation laden with delicacy and symbolism that underscores the spiritual depth of his work.
Assessment of profit rationing and boundaries of mining rent I and II as an economic method for regulating a mining project
Authors: Rakhmatov S.N. , Korobovsky N.V. , Pazylov T.Sh. , Kurmanaliev K.Z.
Published: March 2024

Based on the study of empirical economic data obtained during operation of a large-scale gold ore deposit, a model was built to justify the hypothesis about profit rationing, the formation and division of the differential rent I and II. The model identifies the increase in the equity premium as the sum of profit and rent II for investment capital and rent I for the owner of the resources. Boundaries of the capital movement are highlighted for the terms of service agreements with and without risk. The obtained values are attractive for the investment and/or operating side, and the resource owner during the field development. The approach based on profit rationing, assessment and division of the mining rent by types: (1) will help to introduce civil law relations in subsoil use based on service contracts with or without risk; (2) takes into account the value of reserves and resources in their mining and dividing them into ownerships, resources and investment capital; (3) introduces a new approach to attractiveness of deposit mining, both in attracting investment capital and for the operating companies based on a risk-free contract with retention of the ownership of resources with the country of the resource owner; (4) enhances the investment and production attractiveness of deposit mining providing incentives to introduce innovation technologies and improve the efficiency. It is possible to create an economic method for managing and regulating the mining industry of the Kyrgyz Republic based on the proposed approach.
On the use of reclamation techniques for the formation of biogeochemical barriers
Authors: Antoninova N.Y. , Usmanov A.I. , Sobenin A.V. , Kuznetsova Ya.A. , Gorbunov A.A.
Published: March 2024

The amount of lands subject to contamination with heavy metal ions is increasing due to mining of minerals. Therefore, research on the use of various composite sorbents / ameliorants, which in combination with perennial plants can act as a biogeochemical barrier to the spread of heavy metal ions in the environment, is currently relevant. In the “soil–and-plant” system, use of the peat-and-diatomite ameliorant granulated on site in the direction of the man-made flow showed a high degree of survival of the awnless brome grass (Brōmus inērmis) compared with zero survival on the reference area. The dynamics of heavy metal accumulation in the plant biomass shows an increase in the content of copper and zinc, in comparison with the background values during the second year of research, while during the third year there is a decrease in the content of copper in the biomass from 235 to 40 mg / kg, with an increase in zinc content from 473 mg / kg to 510 mg / kg. The data obtained confirm the limits of metal fluctuations in the plant biomass established by previous researchers. At the peat-and-diatomite ameliorant sites, an increase in the concentration of Cu2+ and Zn2+ was also observed in comparison with the other survey locations, which indicates the possibility of using granular peat-and-diatomite ameliorant as a material to create a network of biogeochemical barriers perpendicular to the direction of the man-made flow.
Assessment of the loading rate impact on the uniaxial compressive strength of hard rocks and their failure behavior
Authors: Kozyrev A.A. , Kuznecov N.N. , Pak A.K.
Published: March 2024

When studying physical and mechanical properties of rocks, one of the main parameters to be determined is their uniaxial compressive strength. During laboratory experiments, the value of this parameter can be influenced by both loading conditions and the shape of the prepared samples. By studying the impact of these factors, it is possible to give an adequate assessment of changes in the strength of rocks, as well as to predict their failure behavior. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of hard rocks from the Kola region deposits under uniaxial compression. The values of the rock strength at loading rates from 0.01 to 50 kN/s were established. On the basis of the obtained data it was revealed that the V.A. Fokin criterion can be used to determine the rated strength of rocks. It is shown that the values of uniaxial compressive strength of brittle elastic rock (urtite) and non-brittle elastic-plastic rock (carbonatite) will also increase with the increasing loading rate. It is established that for hard rocks prone to dynamic failure, an increase in the loading rate will lead to an increase in the intensity of their failure. Increasing the loading rate for non-brittle elastic-plastic rocks can cause them to start failing dynamically. The obtained conclusions indicate that the failure behavior of rock samples depends on the time factor of loading.
Maillard reaction: formation, advantage, disadvantage and control. A review
Authors: Al-Abbasy Omar Y. , Younus Sarah A. , Rashan Aya I. , Ahmad Omar A. Sheej
Published: March 2024

The Maillard reaction (MR) is often known as the amino-carbonyl reaction, nonenzymatic browning, or protein glycation reaction. The non-enzymatic browning reaction is influenced by several factors like period, quantity of H2O, temperature, involved reactants, pH, and metal ions in food. During the production, processing, and storage of food, the MR is a crucial chemical process. While Maillard reaction products (MRPs) can enhance food quality during processing, some unfavorable reactions can also result in undesirable food effects. There are two sides to MRPs. The positive side is that these products have several advantages such as improvement in color, odor, flavor, and antioxidant ability. On the other hand, the negative side represents decreasing food quality and the nutritional value of some foods, as well as some health-related problems. The review involves several strategies by which MR could be controlled or prevented. These strategies were divided into two parts, the first is non-enzymatic which is done by adding functional ingredients that work to modify reducing sugars and amino groups and/or trapping of α-dicarbonyl compounds. The second is enzymatic, by using enzymes for example, fructosamine kinase, fructosamine oxidase, and lactose oxidase.
ACCEPT OR REJECT? WHAT DO ACADEMICS THINK ABOUT UTILISING CHATGPT PUBLICATIONS?
Authors: Tunçer Manolya , Zeybek Gülin
Published: March 2024

The Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a chatbot with artificial intelligence, made its debut in the United States in 2022. The platform created by incorporating human feedback has garnered millions of interactions. ChatGPT can generate a response autonomously, drawing from a vast pool of online sources and frequently without requiring additional input from the user. It has been reported that individuals have utilised ChatGPT to generate academic essays and scholarly publications. AI tools utilising extensive language models, such as ChatGPT, heavily rely on pre-existing textual data available on the internet. Consequently, ensuring their results’ authenticity, credibility, and precision poses a challenging and uncertain task. This study aims to examine the viewpoints of scholars holding various academic titles and affiliated with universities located in diverse regions of Turkey regarding the utilisation of ChatGPT in scholarly publications. A total of 121 academicians participated in the study, and data were gathered in both quantitative and qualitative formats. The findings have indicated that while scholars did not perceive any issue with incorporating ChatGPT into their manuscript drafting procedures, they remained hesitant to embrace this technology by establishing an academic persona and collaborating on scholarly works.
OKUL ÖNCESİ KURUMLARDA ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİ: FENOMENOLOJİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Sunman Gözde , Turgut Saadet İrem
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi kurumda çalışan öğretmenlerin kadın girişimciliğine yönelik bakış açılarını ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem olarak fenomenolojik tasarım benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Nevşehir ili okul öncesi kurumlarda çalışan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Okul öncesi kurumda çalışan 10 kadın öğretmenle yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel veriler analize dahil edilmiştir. Yarı-Yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile kadın girişimciliğine yönelik görüş ve algılarını belirlemek için okul öncesi öğretmenlerden açık uçlu sorular ve “metaforlar” kullanılarak bilgi toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler tematik içerik analiz yöntemiyle bilgisayar destekli nitel veri analizi programı MAXQDA üzerinde analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizinin bulgularına göre, öğretmenlerin kadın girişimciliğine yönelik algıları “Kadın Girişimciliğine Yönelik Algılar” ana temasında “Girişimcilik Kavramının Anlamı”, “Kadın Girişimciliğinin Anlamı”, “Kadın Girişimciliğinin Avantajları ve Dezavantajları”, “Öğretmen Kimliğinin Yanında Girişimciliğe Yönelik Düşünce”, “Mesleki Deneyimlerin Girişimciliğe Etkisi” ve “Metaforlar” olmak üzere altı alt temada toplanmıştır. “Metaforlar” odağında; katılımcıların girişimciliğe yönelik benzetme yapmaları istenmiş ve “heyecan”, “yağmur”, “ayçiçeği”, “güneş”, “mevsimler”, “kartopu”, “kitap” ve “gök gürültüsü” temaları ön plana çıkmıştır.
ANALISIS IKLAN KESEHATAN PADA KORAN BINTANG BORNEO TAHUN 1930
Authors: Ramadani Jerry , Rizal Izmi Kusumawijaya  , Muhammad Azmi
Published: March 2024

The health needs of the community are utilized by health service entrepreneursadvertise their health services in the mass media. Advertisements offering health services are increasingly widespread in print media, local radio and television. In the print media themselves, they generally advertise in the form of classified ads or (mini-ads) which are relatively cheap. The number of advertisements every day or every month is different in certain newspapers. There are quite a lot of advertisers offering various medical services such as alternative medicine, therapy, health advertisements, and so on. The author uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. This aims to find out the regulations or timeline of health advertisements and health service practices advertised through the Bintang Borneo newspaper in 1930, January-March. The conclusions of this research indicate that regulations or timelines relating to health advertising in mass media are not yet comprehensive. By having health advertisements in local newspapers, you can provide useful information for the local community and find out which medicines are suitable for the diseases suffered by the community.
ANALISIS KONDISI EKONOMI KARET DI BANJARMASIN BERDASARKAN KORAN BINTANG BORNEO TAHUN 1930
Authors: Nurkhadijah Yunita , Fathimah Dayaning Pertiwi
Published: March 2024

Bintang Borneo newspaper is a newspaper that was first published in 1924 in Banjarmasin. Information about the economy is of course important for the people of Kalimantan. One of the characteristics of rubber cultivation in the Banjarmasin area was that it was first started by foreign entrepreneurs, but later on, native planters played an important role. The main livelihood of the people in Banjarmasin in 1930 was rubber plantations. In early 1930 the world economic crisis occurred and had a direct effect on rubber prices and the community's economy.
IKLAN OBAT KESEHATAN PADA SURAT KABAR LOKAL BINTANG BORNEO EDISI JANUARI-MARET 1929
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Azmi Muhammad , Kusumawijaya Rizal Izmi
Published: March 2024

Medicines are an important element in health services. In order to guarantee the availability of medicines, effective and efficient medicine management is needed which is supported by financial resources, human resources, information management, facilities and infrastructure. The health needs of the community are exploited by health service providers by advertising their health services in the mass media. Advertisements offering health services are increasingly widespread in print media, local radio and television. In print media, they generally advertise in the form of classified ads (small advertisements) whose rates are relatively different for each drug. There are quite a lot of advertisers every day in certain newspapers offering various medicines such as Sanatogen, Kalzan, Aspirin, Abdijsiroop, Purol and so on. This research, which uses a case study method with a qualitative approach, aims to find out regulations regarding health service advertising and health service practices that are advertised through advertisements in the local newspaper Bintang Borneo.
Perkembangan Sekolah Menengah Atas/Atau Sederajat di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara Kabupaten Kutai Timur (2012-2020)
Authors: Fadilla A. Nur , Jamil Jamil , Marfuah Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Perkembangan SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara (2012-2020). 2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat perkembangan SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara. Sumber data data menggunakan Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perkembangan SMA/Sederajat di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara pada tahun 2012-2020: 1) Pertama, berakreditasi A (unggul), B (baik), dan C (cukup). Kedua, sarana prasarana SMA/Sederajat Negeri lebih berkembang dibandingkan SMA/Sederajat Swasta. Ketiga, kondisi peserta didik, tenaga pendidik, dan semakin meningkat baik dalam jumlah partisipasi siswa, tenaga profesional tenaga pendidik, maupun kebutuhan atas tenaga kependidikan. Keempat, dana utama berasal dari dana BOS (Bantuan Operasional Sekolah). Kelima, kurikulum yang digunakan yaitu kurikulum KTSP (2006), dan kurikulum 2013. 2) Secara umum faktor pendorong dan penghambat perkembangan SMA/Sederajat di Sangatta Utara dipengaruhi oleh: lokasi sekolah, kondisi sarana prasarana, kondisi tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan, kepemimpinan, serta pendanaan.
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DI HINDIA BELANDA MELALUI MEDIA IKLAN KORAN BINTANG BORNEO BULAN JANUARI-MARET 1929
Authors: Sari Desti Eka , Rizal Izmi Kusumawijaya  , Azmi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Technology is any means used to facilitate human life in maintaining survival. Technological development is also considered an indicator of the progress of human civilization during its time and is the basis for future technological change and development. The research method used is the historical method, namely the process of examining and analyzing records and relics of the past chronologically and critically through heuristic, critical, interpretative and historiographic activities. Technological developments in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) began during the Dutch colonial period and were promoted or advertised through newspapers, one of which was the Bintang Borneo newspaper and technology had a good impact on the people of the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) in 1929.
Quality Management of School Education Based on School Principle Leadership Role, Teacher Professionalism, and Community Participation In East Kalimantan
Authors: Elbadiansyah Elbadiansyah , Masyni Masyni
Published: March 2024

Speaking of education, the first thing that come accross our minds is “school”. In this case school is a public organization that provides education services for the community in order to improve the quality of individual communities. Therefore, it becomes a natural thing when people demand the availability of “good school” which reflected the effectiveness of school performance concerned. This is where the quality of education management in schools requiring the role of school leadership, teachers’ professionalism, as well as optimal community participation. Grade or more commonly known as quality constitutes the picture of whole characteristic of goods or services that show its capacities in satisfying the needs of the users. With regards to education in schools, the quality of education always refer to the specifications of educational services in accordance with the purpose or benefit of education itself. That is why, it can be said that the success of an educational program organized by a school organization would be very difficult to achieve without the alignment of views between the principal, teachers and the community about the true meaning of education, and how should the educational process in the school is implemented. Therefore, as it should be the school leaders that in this case is the principal, teachers and communities will work together in an integrated way to implement each educational ideals to form the next generation of good quality in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitudes and moral.
Bulgarian Festive March and Semiotic Models of Calendric time
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedakova Irina
Published: March 2024

The article sheds light on the multilayer festive March in Bulgaria, the month that has absorbed the models of several calendric systems - the Thracian, ancient Greek, Balkan and Slavic, pre-Christian and Christian ones. Recently some state feasts have been added to this combination and they made the whole calendric picture even more varied. In spite of the complex genesis of the March rituals, the configuration of the fixed and moveable feasts of the Easter cycle, Gregorian and Julian calendars, the holiday system in Bulgaria looks very harmonious. Ambivalent character and main ‘semantic' natural and ‘cultural' dominants of March are characterized, the feast of Forty Martyrs of Sebaste is scrutinized in detail.