bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La letteratura russa contemporanea
Authors: Sabbatini Marco
Published: November 2024

The article offers an overview of the scholarly publications by Italian Slavists that appeared during the period 1991-2021 on to the subject of Russian contemporary literature
La bulgaristica in italia. Bilancio di un trentennio
Authors: Krapova Iliana
Published: November 2024

The article offers an overview of the scholarly publications by Italian Slavists that appeared during the period 1991-2021 on to the subject of Bulgaristics
The colonial face casts of Nello Puccioni: an emblematic case from Italy's fascist period
Authors: Bigoni Francesca , Barbagli Fausto , Di Vincenzo Fabio
Published: November 2024

This article focuses, for the first time, on an in depth and systematic study of the face casts production of the Florentine anthropologist Nello Puccioni. The face casts are housed at the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology of the University of Florence. Puccioni took the face casts in the course of his expeditions to Somalia (1924 and 1935) and Libya (1928 and 1929) during the Italian colonial occupation in Africa. This collection represents an emblematic case study of sensitive artefacts created, displayed and disseminated during fascism. This research represents an essential step in the well-needed process of decolonization of the Florentine museum and its contents.
Il serpente fra mito, rito e tradizione. Note a partire da due coltelli con motivi ofidici
Authors: Cardini Anna Maria
Published: November 2024

This article aims to investigate the figure of the serpent through some of the most widespread myths and legends in various cultures. The study starts from the presence of two knives with ophidian motifs in the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology in Florence. The snake can in fact be seen both as a treacherous and diabolical animal and as a symbol of rebirth and wisdom. The presence of snake motifs in knives of different origins, in addition to responding to aesthetic criteria, is closely linked to widespread traditions, mythology and rituals found in many cultures around the world.
Le collane degli Ainu nella raccolta di Fosco Maraini al Museo di Antropologia di Firenze
Authors: Roselli Maria Gloria
Published: November 2024

Twenty years after the death of the great Florentine traveller Fosco Maraini (1912-2004) the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology of the University of Florence reordered the material of his 1939-41 collection among the Ainu of Hokkaido. It is one of the most exhaustive collections of Ainu objects and constitutes a rare testimony of the culture of this indigenous people who for long populated Hokkaido, but suffered greatly under colonial suppression. This article presents a study of the traditional necklaces, characterised by a peculiar style, worn by Ainu women. The study was based on a detailed analysis of the necklaces in the Museum's collection integrated with information from Fosco Maraini's autographic notes and related bibliographic materials.
From Tropical Fruit to Wine Glass: Innovation in Mangosteen Peel Wine Processing
Authors: Iswari Febri Nandia Sri , Prasetyanto Hermawan , Susilowati Heni , Hermawan Hary
Published: November 2024

This study explores the innovation in processing mangosteen peel for wine production. Aiming to transform mangosteen peel waste into an alcoholic beverage commonly served in hotels and restaurants, the research employs fermentation to produce wine with an alcohol content of 10-15%. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires, using purposive sampling and quantitative experimental methods. The results indicate that the mangosteen peel wine received positive feedback from panellists, suggesting a favourable reception across the taste, aroma, and colour aspects. These findings highlight the potential of mangosteen peel wine as an innovative product in the alcoholic beverage industry.
Pendampingan Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Nagari Guguak Malalo dalam Menghidupkan Ekosistem Desa Wisata
Authors: Afrilian Pepy , Rizal  , Putri Dianni Oktaria
Published: November 2024

Facilitating the Identification of Tourism Potentials in Nagari Guguak Malalo to Revitalize the Village Tourism Ecosystem
Nagari Guguak Malalo, Tanah Datar Regency, is a region abundant in natural resources, characterized by expansive hills and the scenic beauty of Lake Singkarak. Therefore, the mapping of tourism potentials serves as the foundation in the planning and development processes of tourism managed by the Community-Based Tourism Organization (POKDARWIS) and the local community. The mapping process encompasses several stages, including a forum group discussion that explores various tourism potentials through the lenses of natural, cultural, and artificial attractions. Subsequently, a mapping is conducted using a tourism potential matrix, emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses of feasible tourism activities. The matrix results are then reevaluated across multiple sectors, culminating in a Joint Decision. For short-term planning, this involves the execution of cultural events, which are also incorporated into the Tanah Datar Regency's event calendar. Additionally, there is the introduction of religious tourism packages. Looking towards the medium-term plan, efforts are directed at enhancing accessibility and infrastructure for nature-based tourism. Simultaneously, the development of water tourism is pursued by optimizing the available human resources ready to engage in the tourism industry within the framework of a tourism village concept.
The Implementation of Sharia Concepts in Surakarta Sharia Hotel to Products, Management and Services
Authors: Kurniawan Fendy
Published: November 2024

The concept of sharia-based tourism is a concept that integrates sharia values into tourism activities by providing products, management and services that are in accordance with the provisions that apply in Islam (sharia). The research objective is how to apply the concept of sharia in the Surakarta Syariah Hotel. What are the obstacles in applying the sharia concept at the Surakarta Syariah Hotel. Based on the results of implementing the sharia concept in sharia hotels including products, management and services, they are still in the process of adjusting to the regulations that apply according to the provisions, basically these sharia-based hotels have a mechanism that refers to the Al-Quran and Hadith. This means that in offering its services, sharia hotels must prioritize halal both in the process and product results and implement sharia services. From several samples of sharia hotels in Surakarta, it turns out that there are still a number of hotels that do not have complete data, namely they do not yet have a halal certificate (in process) and have not fully implemented sharia kafah (fully). However, sharia-based hotels are a good start for development so that there is no sustainable disobedience in society. So that Muslim people who have a fairly good level of faith feel that the sharia hotel is in accordance with the provisions and concepts of sharia, because they can get a comfortable and blessed place to rest. The application of the sharia hotel concept in Surakarta that has been implemented is a process of integrating Islamic values into all aspects of activities and management in sharia hotels in Surakarta. The value of Islamic law as a belief and belief adhered to by Muslims is the basic reference in building hotel activities.
Strategy for the development of Dermaji Village Tourism
Authors: Hariyadi Bagus Reza , Afif Fuadi , Herliana Monika , Firmansyah Dian Bayu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify the tourism potential and formulate competitive rural tourism development strategies in Dermaji Village, Lumbir District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using an exploratory case study. Primary data were obtained through in-depth field observations and interviews with key informants, while secondary data were sourced from literature reviews and documentation. The research utilized the analysis of 11 tourism components, modified from various experts, CHSE analysis, government work programs, market preferences, and SWOT analysis, including SWOT Matrix. The findings reveal significant potential and 15 main strategies for developing Dermaji Village into a competitive rural tourism destination. The village has already undertaken initiatives such as collaborating with Perum Perhutani and local community efforts to create unique rural tourism destinations. Active and adaptive strategies are required to develop Dermaji Village into a competitive rural tourism destination with unique offerings in Banyumas Regency, considering both micro and macro perspectives.
Planning for Publication Development on Room Sales in Sevenz Apartment
Authors: Felinda Viona , Lubis Arina Luthfini
Published: November 2024

The apartment business presents a lucrative opportunity when employing effective marketing strategies, including social media publications which can enhance brand awareness and customer satisfaction. In Batam, an international industrial hub, the demand for accommodation is on the rise, and entrepreneurs such as the owners of Sevenz Apartments are capitalizing on this opportunity by developing daily and monthly rental businesses. However, there is a need for additional strategies to address the seasonal imbalance in occupancy rates. Therefore, the researcher developed publications for Sevenz Apartments. A descriptive design was employed in this study. Given the qualitative nature of the data, interviews were conducted to collect firsthand data from informants regarding publications in the marketing of Sevenz Apartments. Based on the interview results, a website was developed as the primary promotional platform providing comprehensive information about facilities, prices, and promotions. This website is expected to increase visibility and room sales by expanding the audience reach and utilizing social media and content marketing.
Insomnia Disease Treatment in Acupuncture - A Case Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Dr. SM. Shahidul , Lang Dr. Boxu , Yasmin Sabina , Lima Dr. Rehana Akter
Published: November 2024

As of its popularity in eastern medicine, acupuncture treatment may help insomniacs get a good night's rest. Insomnia seems to be on the rise in the contemporary world, negatively impacting not just people's capacity to function but also their quality of life. Even if pharmaceutical therapy is beneficial, it often comes with serious side effects. The practice of acupuncture to treat insomnia has a long history in China and has recently gained widespread acceptance in the West. Numerous studies have demonstrated therapeutic uses of acupuncture for the treatment of insomnia, with many also discussing the possible processes behind the therapy. An attempt at a comprehensive overview of the relevant research will be made in this section. This research was an observational study conducted in Dhaka at Suo-Xi Hospital, Shann Tower, Chamelibag, Shantinagar Dhaka, Bangladesh. A 28-year-old man presented to the clinic complaining of sleeplessness dating back three years. We used a combination of Chinese medicine and acupuncture on the patient's scalp to help them sleep better. Excellent outcomes were found in the study's subsequent follow-up. After 12 days of acupuncture, the sleeplessness that had plagued the patient for three years began to subside. Treatment with acupuncture has been shown to aid in the functional recovery of insomnia sufferers.
Evaluation of Hematological, inflamatory and Histopathological Changes in Doxorubicin Induced Heart Failure Rats Receiving Sardinella maderensis Oil as Protective Measure
Authors: Mbeng Nyemb Ghislain , Eurydice Flore Deffo Tiepma Ngongang , Bernard Tiencheu , Maketche Cielune Ornella Fomekong , Ngouh Hamed Kouandou , Yonghabi Nkwain Armel , Noel Tenyang , Aduni Ufuan Achidi
Published: November 2024

Objective: Current studies suggest that fish oil may have cardioprotective effects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the hematological, inflammatory markers, and histopathological changes in doxorubicin induced heart failure rats receiving Sardinella maderensis fish oil.
Materials and Methods: Sardine fish was purchased from Congelcam, and oil extracted using the standard Bligh and Dyer protocol. The oil quality indices (acide value, iodine value, peroxide value, anisidine value and Totox value) were measured using standard AOAC methods To test the biochemical activities of the oil, 36 male wistar rats weighing between 150g to 180g were purchased. The animals had food and water ad libitum throughout the experimental period (28 days). They were divided into six groups of six rats each: G1 (normal group), G2 (negative control), G3 (Positive control; gemfibrozil 100 mg/kg), G4 (Test group I; fish oil 250 mg/kg), G5 (Test group II; fish oil 500 mg/kg), G6 (Test Group III; fish oil 1000 mg/kg). G1 rats received distilled water, G2 to G6 rats received DOX 2.5mg/kg on days 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28 for a cumulative dose of 15 mg/kg. On the 29th day, the rats were anaesthetized, sacrificed and blood samples collected to assess serum cytokine levels and hematological parameters. Organs were also collected for histopathological analysis.
Results: Results showed that DOX administration significantly decreased (p<0.001) hematological parameters WBC, RBC, Hb, hematocrit, platelets, monocytes, granulocytes, MCV, MCH and MCHC in the negative group compared to the normal group. Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines increased significantly (p<0.001) in the negative group TNF-α (352.7), INF-δ (364.17), IL-1β (323.91), IL-6 (479.88) and IL-10 (397.91) compared to the normal group. However, pre-treatment with fish oil in the test groups significantly increased (p<0.05) hematological parameters (WBC, RBC, Hb, hematocrit, platelets, monocytes, granulocytes, MCV, MCH) compared to the negative group. Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines in the test groups decreased significantly (p<0.05) especially those in test group III; TNF-α (184.85), INF-δ (145.15), IL-1β (152.81), IL-6 (321.58) and IL-10 (230.33). Histological lesions identified in the heart, liver, and kidney tissues of the negative control rats were significantly attenuated in all the test groups receiving fish oil.
Conlusion: Animals receiving fish had improved hematological parameters, decreased levels of inflammatory cytokines and improved organ histology. These findings demonstrate therefore that Sardinella maderensis oil could have cardio-protective effects on human health.
И.А. КРЫЛОВ: ВЫДАЮЩИЙСЯ МАСТЕР ЖАНРА БАСНИ
Authors: Ахмадова П.М. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье авторы рассматривают творчество И.А. Крылова как основоположника нового жанра басни, занимающего особое место в русской литературе. Без выразительного рассказа и ясной морали басня теряет свою суть. В произведениях И.А. Крылова впервые в русской басенной традиции убедительно реализована нравственно-психологическая дифференциация героев. Персонажи его басен созданы столь живо и правдиво, что в Крылове можно увидеть великого реалиста, предшественника Н.В. Гоголя. Народность является важным аспектом его творчества, и он использует народные выражения для передачи характеров и ситуаций. Крылов мастерски изображает картины – обладая ярким воображением, воссоздает их так, что они оживают в умах читателей. Каждый персонаж его басен имеет уникальный характер и облик, точно соответствующий своей роли. Его басни полны глубины и смысла. Простой и свободный стиль Крылова делает его рассказы похожими на поэзию, несмотря на их простоту. Белинский подчеркивал, что в баснях Крылова отражалась вся его личность, полная противоречий и глубины. Русская поэзия сперва проблеснула в баснях Крылова, форма басен была заимствованная и подражательная. И только благодаря И.А. Крылову басня обрела полноценное место в русской литературе. Удивительное разнообразие русского разговорного языка также нашло отражение в лексическом выборе Крылова для его басен. Он внимательно относился к языку и использовал как разговорные формы, так и народные выражения, что сделало его басни доступными для народа. Его стиль отличался простотой и ясностью, что позволило ему достичь широкой популярности. Басни Крылова остаются актуальными и важными, поскольку поднимают вопросы о морали, справедливости и природе человеческих отношений. Крылов стал не только мастером басенного жанра, но и его реформатором. Его творения учат, развлекают и заставляют задуматься, что делает их важной частью русского культурного наследия.
ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ ПОДРОСТКОВОГО ВОЗРАСТА КАК ФАКТОР РИСКА ДЕВИАНТНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: Тавбулатова З.А. , Миназова В.М.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема, актуальность которой объясняется необходимостью воспитания личности, в направленности которой доминирующие позиции занимают социальные мотивы поведения. Изучение теоретических и практических аспектов девиантного (отклоняющегося) поведения, в котором демонстрируются поступки и действия, идущие вразрез с принятыми в обществе формальными и неформальными нормами, необходимо для грамотного психолого-педагогического сопровождения процесса личностного становления и духовно-нравственного развития общества. Этим объясняется повышенный интерес к данной проблеме педагогического сообщества. В настоящей статье объектом исследования выделен подростковый возраст как фактор риска развития девиантного поведения. Типичные для подростков черты психологического портрета демонстрируют тенденцию к отрицанию установленного порядка, конфронтацию в отношениях со взрослыми, транслирующими принятые нормы и законы «правильного поведения». В статье выделены и описаны противоречия, возникающие в психике и поведении подростка, а также специфика его взаимоотношений с социумом (сверстниками и взрослыми), в силу которых возникают риски отклонения от установленных норм и правил и закрепления девиантных поступков в моделях поведения. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки и проведения системы профилактических мероприятий по предотвращению различных форм девиаций подростков.
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ПРАВОСУДИЕ КАК СРЕДСТВО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРИНЦИПА ДОСТУПНОСТИ В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Тураев М.-С.Я.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассматривается роль электронного правосудия в обеспечении доступности арбитражного процесса для всех участников. Анализируются современные тенденции внедрения электронных технологий в судебную систему России, а также проблемы и перспективы их использования. Основное внимание уделяется тому, как электронные инструменты способствуют устранению барьеров, ограничивающих доступ к правосудию, и повышают эффективность арбитражного разбирательства. Автор анализирует современные тенденции внедрения электронного правосудия в России и его значение для повышения эффективности и прозрачности арбитражного процесса. В статье также обсуждаются существующие проблемы, такие как технические сбои, недостаток цифровой грамотности и правовые пробелы, которые могут препятствовать полноценному использованию электронного правосудия. В заключение подчеркивается, что электронное правосудие является важным шагом к достижению принципа доступности, способствуя более справедливому и эффективному судебному разбирательству.
REIMPLANTE TARDIO DO DENTE 21 AVULSIONADO APÓS TRAUMATISMO DENTÁRIO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Maria Gean Erick da Rocha de , Menezes José Jayson Aguiar de , Penha Miguel Lucas Carneiro , Viana Yann Nobre , Moreira Mateus Jorge , Tapety Celiane Mary Carneiro , Barbosa Adriana Kelly Sousa Santiago
Published: November 2024

Avulsão é uma separação completa de um dente de seu alvéolo após uma lesão traumática, o que resulta em danos extensos à polpa e aos tecidos periodontais. O reimplante é, muitas vezes, o tratamento de escolha. RSM, paciente de 11 anos, gênero feminino, compareceu ao Núcleo de Estudos em Pacientes Vítimas de Traumatismo Buco-Dentário de Sobral, da Universidade Federal do Ceará, apresentando avulsão do dente 21, o qual foi armazenado no leite por 8 dias antes da intervenção odontológica. A partir do exame clínico e radiográfico, a alternativa de tratamento escolhida, seguindo as orientações da Associação Internacional de Traumatologia Dentária (AIDT), foi a endodontia extra-alveolar, seguida de reimplante, usando um fio ortodôntico rígido de 0,7mm. Após 15 dias, retirou-se a contenção e avaliou-se os testes de mobilidade, a paciente apresentava um prognóstico favorável e foi sugerido o acompanhamento por mais 2 meses. Porém, a paciente só retornou após 4 anos, sem que houvesse o controle radiográfico. Depois de novos exames, verificou-se achados clínicos de reabsorção radicular. Dessa forma, optou-se pela exodontia seguida da decoronação, a fim de usar a coroa como uma prótese provisória, sobretudo devido à estética, até que fosse possível a realização de um implante ou de uma prótese removível. A partir da análise do caso, verifica-se que a prevalência de um prognóstico favorável de um reimplante após avulsão dentária depende de muitos fatores, como o tempo extra-alveolar, preservação dos ligamentos periodontais, tipo de dentição, condições sistêmicas e, principalmente, do acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico da paciente.
Approaches to forming the economic security of ukraine’s machine-building complex and foreign countries in the context of international economic activity
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Vdovenko Nataliia , Korоbova Nataliia , Yatsun Anastasiya ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article explores approaches to forming the economic security of Ukraine’s machine-building complex, drawing on international experience and global economic activity. In the context of globalization and increasing competition, Ukrainian enterprises need to enhance productivity, which is currently 40% lower than in EU countries. In 2023, the capital assets per worker amounted to approximately 1.5 million UAH, almost half of that in Poland and the Czech Republic. The machine-building sector requires 5–7 billion UAH investments annually over the next five years to reach European productivity standards. Analysis shows that a 10% increase in automation could boost productivity by 8% and reduce costs by 5%, allowing export volumes to rise to 20 billion UAH annually, up from the current 14 billion UAH, contributing up to 1 billion USD in annual foreign currency inflows to the economy. Applying technology gap and economic security theories in practice supports the development of state policy strategies to bridge technological gaps, strengthen national economic security in the machine-building sector, and maintain global competitiveness. An adapted formula for assessing the technology gap in the machine-building sector between Ukraine (country U) and a developed country (country D) demonstrates this need. For example, the technology index for Ukraine’s aquaculture sector stands at 40, compared to 90 in Norway, with a 55.6% gap indicating significant technological lag in the aquaculture industry. This suggests a need for modernization, increased automation, and investments in eco-friendly technologies to improve efficiency and competitiveness internationally. The study’s findings underline that applying technology gap theory can help define strategic approaches to narrowing the gap with more developed countries and creating a modern technological foundation essential for enhancing the competitiveness of the country’s machine-building sector. Keywords: machine-building complex, industry, economic security, investment, international economic activity, competitiveness, state policy, regulation, world market, foreign countries.
The influence of the concept of sustainable development on the construction of strategic management and financial accounting in agriculture
Authors:   «Nizhyn Agrotechnical Institute», Panchenko Olha , Hryniavskyi Serhii ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agrarian Economics»
Published: November 2024

In the realities of the modern world, which has set a course for the development of sustainable practices, the contribution of each business entity to this process is of great importance. Financial and management accounting are vital sources for analyzing and managing environmental and social activities. At the same time, it requires transformation and development. Therefore, the article aims to identify patterns and factors that influence the concept of sustainable development in the construction of strategic management and financial accounting. The author uses methods such as analysis, analogy, generalization, and specifications in the study. The article determines that the set of business sustainability factors proposed by the SASB affects enterprises’ accounting and management activities in terms of analysis and accounting and financial presentation of elements of sustainable practices. It is determined that considering ESG elements in management accounting allows for deepening the analysis of the benefits and costs of environmental and social initiatives. A systematization of factors influencing accounting in agricultural enterprises in the context of sustainable development is proposed. They include allocating economic, environmental, social, and organizational groups. It is emphasized that the traditional system of national accounts contains only some subaccounts and interpretations of their consistency in terms of reflecting the benefits and costs of sustainable development practices. The author substantiates the necessity of introducing primary documents and reports into management and financial accounting, including financial information presented in monetary terms and non-financial data in the form of natural indicators. The study’s practical significance is to prove the need for agricultural enterprises to expand the scope of financial and management accounting. A promising area of research is the specification of ESG components by type of activity, size of enterprise, etc. Keywords: marketing expenses, accounting, IFRS, marketing, advertising.
Ethics in Conflict: Diverging Views on Unethical Behavior Among Students and Faculty in Albanian Higher Education
Authors: Bodinaku Blerta , Sula Gerda , Zahaj Skerdi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates unethical behaviors among students and faculty within higher education institutions in Albania. It seeks to identify the most prevalent unethical actions and analyze the differing perceptions between students and faculty. A quantitative explanatory research design was utilized, with a stratified sample comprising 736 participants from public universities in Albania. Separate questionnaires were designed and administered to capture the perceptions of students and faculty, respectively. Findings reveal that while both groups perceive unethical behaviors as serious, they do not consider them frequent. Plagiarism, grade manipulation, student exploitation, unequal treatment, and classroom disruptions were identified as the most common unethical behaviors reported by both students and faculty. Across all cases, students reported a higher frequency and perceived severity of unethical behaviors, whether enacted by students or faculty, whereas faculty members demonstrated a greater sensitivity to the severity of these behaviors. The study concludes with key recommendations, including strengthening the legislative framework and mechanisms for preventing and addressing ethical violations, as well as enhancing ethical education and professional development opportunities for faculty.
 
Received: 7 August 2024 / Accepted: 29 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Efektivitas Gym Ball dengan Teknik Rebozo dalam Kemajuan Persalinan di PMB S Parungsari Sajira Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2020
Authors: Umairo Gusrida , Anita Nur
Published: November 2024

Komplikasi dalam lamanya waktu persalinan dapat menyebabkan aliran darah ibu melalui plasenta berkurang sehingga berdampak pada terjadinya asfeksia pada bayi baru lahir. Salah satu cara untuk mempercepat kemajuan persalinan yaitu dengan memberikan gym ball dan tehnik rebozo. Hasil laporan data dari PMB S Parungsari Sajira Kabupaten Lebak diperoleh informasi bahwa pada tahun 2023 dari 243 ibu bersalin ditemukan 31 kasus dengan partus lama sehingga terkadang ada yang dilakukan rujukan, adapun pepberian gym ball dan tehnik rebozo belum dilakukan di tempat tersebut. Mengetahui efektivitas gym ball dengan teknik rebozo dalam kemajuan persalinan di PMB S Parungsari Sajira Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2023. Quasy experiment dengan rancangan posttest only with control group design. Sampel adalah ibu bersalin sebanyak 40 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Intervensi selama 5-10 menit dan diulangi sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Mann Whiteney. Hasil penelitian univariat rata-rata kemajuan persalinan pada pemberian gym ball adalah 5,675 jam. Rata-rata kemajuan persalinan pada pemberian teknik rebozo adalah 5,575 jam. Hasil penelitian bivariat uji Mann Whiteney kemajuan persalinan kala I sebesar 0,738. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas gym ball dengan teknik rebozo dalam kemajuan persalinan. Bidan diharapkan untuk mempercepat proses persalinan alangkah baiknya jika pemberian gym ball dan teknik rebozo dilakukan secara bersamaan agar kemajuan persalinan akan berjalan lebih cepat
Efektivitas Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau pada Ibu Menyusui ASI Ekslusif Terhadap Produksi ASI di Desa Karangjaya Kec. Pebayuran Kab. Bekasi Tahun 2020
Authors: Anggraini Lili , Masluroh
Published: November 2024

Keluarnya ASI yang tidak lancar merupakan masalah yang dialami oleh ibu menyusui. ibu sering mengeluhkan puting susu lecet dan bayinya sering menangis, sehingga tidak memberikan ASI. Penyebab ketidaklancaran ASI salah satunya adalah menurunnya produksi ASI pada hari pertama setelah melahirkan dapat disebabkan kurangnya rangsangan hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin yang sangat berperan dalam kelancaran produksi ASI, untuk pengeluaran produksi ASI di butuhkan upaya non farmakologis berupa pemberian sari kacang hijau. Untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Pada Ibu Menyusui ASI Ekskusif Terhadap Produksi ASI di Desa Karangjaya Kec. Pebayuran Kab. Bekasi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan menggunakan pendekatan pre test and post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui di Desa Karangjaya Kecamatan Pebayuran Bekasi yang berjumlah 34 orang. Sampling menggunakan metode total sampling. Rata-rata dari nilai pretest adalah 3.97 dan rata-rata dari nilai posttest adalah sebesar 7.97 yaitu terdapat peningkatan sebesar 4 poin antara sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi pemberian sari kacang hijau. Sesuai dengan penarikan kesimpulan uji t dengan syarat p<0.05 maka Ha diterima dan didapatkan hasil tingkat signifikansi 0.0001 lebih rendah dari 0.05. Terdapat Efektifitas Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Pada Ibu Menyusui ASI Ekskusif Terhadap Produksi ASI di Desa Karangjaya Kec. Pebayuran Kab. Bekasi Tahun 2023. Bagi bidan dan instansi pelayanan kesehatan dapat memberikan saran kepada ibu nifas untuk mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau secara teratur sebagai sumber minuman alternatif bagi ibu nifas dan menyusui untuk membantu kelancaran produksi ASI.
Systematic review: Writing approaches in the teaching of writing skills
Authors: Ugun Venissa , Abdul Aziz Azlina
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a systematic review of relevant published studies on teaching of writing strategies in developing ESL learners’ writing skills from year 2000 to 2020. This systematic review attempts to address two research questions, i.e what writing strategies should be taught to primary ESL learners to improve their writing skills and how to plan effective writing strategies for developing writing skills. Twenty studies were systematically reviewed and revealed that there are 5 approaches in the teaching of writing strategy namely as product based, process based, post process, genre based and process genre based. Besides that, scaffolding technique along with the usage of visual through picture technique and brainstorming stage are among the activities. The findings of this study also indicates that selecting of approaches should consider the needs and proficiency level of the learners. Teachers are suggested to integrate more than one approach in order to fulfill the learners’ learning needs and to accommodate their learning levels proficiency.
Exploring the Types and Sources of Iranian EFL University Students’ Writing Errors
Authors: Shiva Nooshin , Navidinia Hossein
Published: November 2024

Making errors is considered to be an integral part of language learning process. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that different types and sources of students’ errors be identified. The present study aimed to examine the types and sources of errors in a corpus of essays written by 40 Iranian university students. They were given a title and asked to write an essay having at least 150 words. Based on Keshavarz’s (2013) model for error analysis, the errors made by the students were identified and tabulated according to their frequency. Moreover, the errors were classified into intralingual and interlingual ones. The results of the study indicated that the participants made 404 different errors among them, 71.88% were caused by interlingual interference, and 23.84% of them were caused by intralingual factors. The results of the study can be informative for EFL teachers to be aware of the frequency and different types of learners’ errors in EFL writing classes and the reasons underlying them.
A Study on Teachers' Deportments and Pedagogical Skills at the Intermediate Level in an EFL Context
Authors: Islam Khan Mohammad Ehsanul , Maniam Mahendran
Published: November 2024

The study depicted the classroom environment during the teaching and learning process, focusing on appraising the teachers' demeanour and pedagogical strategies in the intermediate classrooms of the 'English as foreign language (EFL)' context of Bangladesh. The intermediate level denotes the higher secondary level of the 11th and 12th grades. Sixteen teachers of eight intermediate institutions from three districts of Bangladesh were selected as the key participants of this study. The study used two tools: classroom observation and interview. The researchers observed the teachers' deportments both from the outside and inside the classroom. The teachers and the students were observed to understand the current classroom scenario by evaluating the teacher's interactions, abilities and inabilities to manage the EFL classrooms. The interview was conducted in the 'Key Informant Interviews (KII)' format to know their viewpoints about their classroom deportments. The study found that some teachers have yet to develop their classroom management techniques to teach intermediate learners effectively. Later, the teachers participated in KII to provide more information about their deportments in the classrooms that effectively reveal the limitations and development aspects of teaching in the higher secondary classrooms. The study finally recommended some imperative measures to be taken by the institutions’ management or the central authority.
Bahasa dan Pemikiran Rosli Dhoby dalam Pembinaan Jati Diri Melayu berdasarkan Warkah Terakhir
Authors: Bolhassan Nabillah
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini menganalisis pembentukan jati diri Melayu berdasarkan bahasa dan pemikiran Rosli Dhoby dalam warkah terakhir yang ditulisnya sebelum digantung. Jati diri merupakan elemen penting kerana jati diri merupakan sifat unik yang melambangkan keperibadian setiap individu sama ada dari aspek adat, bahasa, budaya mahupun agama. Hal ini seharusnya diberi penekanan kerana kekuatan jati diri dalam kalangan masyarakat terutamanya anak muda sering menjadi kebimbangan. Rosli Dhoby merupakan seorang pejuang Sarawak telah menunjukkan nilai jati diri yang tinggi berdasarkan warkah terakhirnya. Kajian ini dijalankan secara analisis kandungan dan analisis kajian berdasarkan Teras Pembinaan Jati Diri oleh Nik Rosila (2009), iaitu teras ketakwaan kepada Allah, teras akhlak dan teras ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa bahasa dan pemikiran Rosli Dhoby dalam warkah yang digarapnya telah berjaya membentuk jati diri Melayu melalui pesanan, nasihat dan iktibar yang disampaikannya. Perkara ini sekali gus telah membuktikan bahawa Rosli Dhoby sewajarnya diberi penghormatan yang tinggi bukan sahaja kerana pengorbanannya terhadap tanah air tetapi juga melalui warkah tersebut pesanan dan nasihatnya sewajarnya menjadi pedoman dan mesej dalam menerapkan jati diri dan semangat patriotisme.
Penggunaan Kronemiks (MASA) dan Kepentingannya dalam Majlis Perkahwinan Melayu
Authors: Bahari Khairul Azam , Wahid Azhar
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan membuat analisis tentang penggunaan kronemiks atau masa dalam majlis perkahwinan masyarakat Melayu di negeri Perak. Majlis perkahwinan dalam masyarakat Melayu merupakan satu acara yang menyatukan dua individu lelaki dan perempuan secara sah menurut hukum Islam. Di dalam majlis ini terkandung elemen utama, iaitu masa yang penting dalam menentukan perjalanan majlis berkenaan agar sempurna. Masa menjadi elemen yang penting kerana penentuan perjalanan dan kesempurnaan majlis perkahwinan adalah antaranya tertakluk kepada penetapan masa-masa yang ditetapkan berdasarkan keperluan adat. Dengan mengambil pendekatan kualitatif dan reka bentuk etnografi, penyelidik mengambil masa selama empat bulan dengan berada bersama-sama dalam sepuluh buah majlis perkahwinan. Dilengkapi dengan catatan lapangan, kamera video, kamera DSLR, temu bual dengan tetamu, tuan rumah dan 15 orang informan terpilih yang memiliki pengalaman dalam menguruskan majlis perkahwinan, penyelidik melengkapkan analisis terhadap penggunaan masa dalam majlis perkahwinan Melayu ini. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan masa adalah elemen penting yang menentukan persiapan dan perjalanan majlis serta keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap faktor masa dalam mementingkan hubungan. Implikasi daripada kajian ini ialah masyarakat Melayu merupakan sebuah masyarakat yang mengambil kira pelbagai faktor untuk menentukan sesebuah acara perkahwinan berlangsung dengan baik dan dalam masa yang sama masih dapat memelihara keharmonian masyarakat dengan tolak ansur yang tinggi.
Unsur Tumbuhan sebagai Perlambangan dalam Peribahasa Iban
Authors: Mengga Nur Alisha
Published: November 2024

Peribahasa merupakan cabang seni sastera lisan dalam budaya masyarakat di dunia, termasuklah budaya masyarakat Iban. Peribahasa lahir daripada pengamatan anggota masyarakat terhadap fenomena alam, yang sarat dengan keunikkan bentuk dan keindahan makna tersurat dan tersirat. Justeru, kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk meneliti unsur tumbuhan yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Iban. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah senarai semak dengan melakukan analisis dokumen terhadap Kamus Peribahasa Iban yang ditulis Christy Duin Tanggi (1998). Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa aspek tumbuh-tumbuhan dimanifestasi dalam kehidupan seharian mereka. Kesemua unsur tumbuhan dalam peribahasa yang dikaji merupakan haiwan yang mempunyai kaitan dalam ruang lingkup kehidupan suku kaum tersebut. Kajian ini penting untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada golongan masyarakat yang mempunyai hubungan secara langsung dengan kelompok tersebut sebagai salah satu objektif untuk merapatkan jurang sosiobudaya dalam kalangan masyarakat di negara ini. Kajian ini juga boleh dikatakan sebagai kajian rintis untuk kajian-kajian lanjut mengenai bahasa suku kaum lain yang terdapat dalam negara Malaysia.
Trend Kajian Bahasa Melayu Brunei: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Yaqin Lalu Nurul , Yusof Badriyah , Yusof Norazmie , Chuchu Ifwah Fauzani
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arah aliran ataupun trend berkenaan kajian terhadap Bahasa Melayu Brunei dalam tempoh satu dekad yang lalu (2013 - 2022). Dengan memanfaatkan kaedah analisis bibliometrik khususnya aplikasi VOSviewer, kajian ini menganalisis maklumat penyelidikan dan penerbitan makalah-makalah yang direkodkan di dalam pangkalan data Scopus. Kajian ini berpandukan medan pencarian (topic area) ‘tajuk’, ‘abstrak’ dan ‘kata kunci’ sebagai rujukan. Hasil kajian mendapati sebanyak 482 artikel telah ditemui dalam pangkalan data Scopus yang diakses pada 08 Mei 2023. Jumlah tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan penerbitan ‘Bahasa Melayu Brunei’ yang signifikan bermula dari tahun 2013 sehingga 2022, dan Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) selaku penyumbang penerbitan terbanyak berbanding institusi tinggi yang lain. Kata kunci ‘Melayu Brunei’ dan ‘Brunei English’ pula tersenarai sebagai kata kunci utama dalam penerbitan berindeks Scopus ini. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran bukan sahaja tentang trend dan perkembangan penyelidikan kebahasaan yang berkaitan dengan bahasa Melayu Brunei malah juga hubungannya dalam jaringan yang lebih luas sama ada dari segi tajuk perbincangan, bentuk penerbitan, tajuk penyelidikan, senarai penerbit dan jaringan penulis. Dari segi kepentingan, kajian ini boleh dijadikan sebagai titik rujukan untuk kajian lanjutan yang berkaitan dengan bahasa Melayu Brunei terutama sekali dalam memahami dan memantau perkembangan kajian Bahasa Melayu Brunei dalam konteks masa kini.
Nilai Bahasa Melayu sebagai Asas Jati Diri dalam Kalangan Pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Authors: Izman Muhammad Norhazim , Mahamod Zamri
Published: November 2024

Jati diri (identiti) ialah asas penting yang berkembang menjadi kubu kuat identiti untuk manusia, komuniti dan negara. Justeru, kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak mudah yang melibatkan 311 orang pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) daripada pelbagai program pengajian dan fakulti. Teori Pembangunan Manusia telah digunakan bagi melihat dan mengenal pasti nilai jati diri bahasa Melayu pelajar-pelajar UKM dalam pelbagai program pengajian dan fakulti masih kekal atau sudah luntur? Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen borang soal selidik yang disebarkan melalui Google Form. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan dari segi tahap jati diri mengikut kategori fakulti dan tahun pengajian, tetapi mempunyai perbezaan yang ketara dalam tahap jati diri berdasarkan kaum dan jantina. Pelajar kaum Melayu lebih tinggi kekal jati dirinya berbanding kaum-kaum lain. Dari segi jantina, pelajar perempuan mempunyai tahap pemahaman dan penghayatan jati diri lebih tinggi berbanding pelajar lelaki. Pelajar lelaki pula mempunyai tahap pengamalan jati diri yang lebih tinggi berbanding pelajar perempuan. Rumusan daripada kajian ini ialah para pelajar UKM masih mengekalkan jati diri mereka dari aspek penggunaan Bahasa Melayu.
Malay Postcolonial Culture Narrative: Social Conflict In Anak Tanjung Play By Noordin Hassan
Authors: Hussain Chin Lena Farida , Ismail Mardiana , Suhaimi Nadhilah
Published: November 2024

The revitalization of Malaysian theatre after the 1930s marked the beginning of the revival of Malaysian modern drama. Since then, the narrative, themes, genres, and performance elements of modern Malaysian drama have expanded to include a variety of forms, including postcolonial drama. Postcolonial drama is the first comprehensive study to examine how narratives have been instrumental in resisting imperialism's ongoing effects. This study employs contemporary theoretical frameworks derived from postcolonial studies to analyse a diverse range of dramatic plays. Postcolonial society is quite pressing, with numerous issues that squeeze between primordial culture and the new system (the new world). The manner of thinking and the ideology of decolonization influence the shape of culture in the practise of politics and social justice. This study uses qualitative methods that focus on textual and descriptive analysis. It will examine how the ideology in Anak Tanjung Malay by Noordin Hassan presents the issue of the oppression of the colonised society and the domination of the ruler over it. This research analyses the voice of the community expressed through the writer's point of view. Subsequently, the impact in question will be assessed through the lens of base and superstructure, as these frameworks centre around the cultural discourse around social strife. The findings indicate that social narrative is the central theme of this drama, which is characterised as a society-overwhelming struggle between the customary Malay culture systems and the new world.
Imam-imam yang Benar oleh Abdul Latip Talib: Satu Kajian Proses Kreatif
Authors: Isa Aqhari
Published: November 2024

Imam-imam yang Benar merupakan sebuah novel kompilasi karya Abdul Latip Talib yang memuatkan kisah empat Imam Mazhab Ahli Sunah Waljamaah iaitu Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Syafie dan Imam Hanbali. Pengarang menceritakan kisah kehidupan mereka dengan gaya penulisan yang lebih menarik supaya ia sesuai sebagai sebuah karya kreatif. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan untuk meneliti peringkat-peringkat proses kreatif Abdul Latip Talib dan kesannya terhadap penceritaan di dalam novel Imam-imam yang Benar. Permasalahan dalam kajian ini ialah proses kreatif pengarang merupakan proses mencipta sesuatu karya yang kreatif namun sejauh manakah proses kreatif Abdul Latip Talib memberi kesan penceritaan terhadap fakta sejarah Islam yang difiksyenkan ini. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis deskriptif yang berpandukan data kepustakaan dan temu bual. Teori proses kreatif yang digunakan adalah model Graham Wallas dan model ini dikaitkan dengan beberapa pandangan tokoh sarjana lain yang bersesuaian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa proses kreatif Abdul Latip Talib mengikuti peringkat-peringkat proses kreatif yang dinyatakan oleh Wallas seperti persediaan, inkubasi, iluminasi dan verifikasi. Setiap peringkat proses kreatif ini memperlihatkan gerak kerja Abdul Latip Talib bergerak secara tersusun. Akhirnya, setiap gerak kerja ini telah memberi kesan penceritaan terhadap novel kompilasi Imam-imam yang Benar seperti aspek dakwah, kisah hidup tokoh, kisah benar, jumlah watak yang banyak, watak utama adalah lelaki, plot penceritaan disusun mengikut kronologi dan gaya bahasa yang puitis.
Menguak Strategi Implementasi SAK EMKM
Authors: Susanto Veronica Nessie , Hamzani Umiaty , Desyana Gita , Indah Djunita Permata
Published: November 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana implementasi SAK EMKM (Y) dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman akuntansi (X1), kualitas sumber daya manusia (X2), dan pemanfaatan teknologi (X3) yang dimediasi dengan niat (Z). Objek penelitian adalah UMKM di Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa implementasi SAK EMKM (Y) dapat dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman akuntansi (X1), kualitas sumber daya manusia (X2), dan pemanfaatan teknologi (X3). Selain itu, niat (Z) memperkuat pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia (X2) dan pemanfaatan teknologi (X3) terhadap implementasi SAK EMKM (Y). Namun, niat (Z) memperlemah pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi (X1) terhadap implementasi SAK EMKM (Y).