bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CO2 and O2 gas exchange of brown and white rot fungi – destructors of coniferous debris
Authors: Diyarova D. K. , Zhuykova E. V. , Mukhin V. A.
Published: December 2024

Data are presented on a comparative analysis of carbon-oxygen gas exchange between basidiocarps of brown and white rot fungi and the coniferous wood they decay using the chamber method at 20°C. The ratio of CO2 and O2 volumes (characterizing the efficiency of the oxidative conversion of organic carbon into CO2) and CO2 emission activity (characterizing the intensity of the oxidative conversion of organic carbon into CO2) were assessed. It has been shown that the gas exchange of coniferous woody debris with brown and white rot is aerobic, and its carbon-oxygen balance is identical to the gas exchange of basidiocarps of the corresponding ecological and physiological groups of xylotrophic fungi and characterizes them as equally effective mineralizers: 70–80% of organic carbon is converted into CO2. The CO2 emission activity of woody debris with white and brown rot is close – for the former 0.11–0.12, for the latter 0.07–0.09 mg CO2/g/h – but for white rot it is 30–60% higher. The basidiocarps of brown rot fungi are distinguished by a higher respiration rate than that of white rot fungi, but in both cases it is many times higher (white rot fungi – 5–8 times, brown rot fungi – 11–90 times) higher than the CO2 emission activity of the wood they decay.
Antifungal Activity of Submicrometer Particles of Complex Metal Oxides with Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Shishkin A. Y. , Smirnov V. F. , Shalaginova I. A. , Kornienko P. V. , Smirnova O. N. , Anikina N. A. , Koryagin A. V. , Suleimanov E. V.
Published: December 2024

Antifungal activity of newly synthesized submicrometer particles of the CsTeMoO6 complex metal oxide was studied. They were found to inhibit spore germination of active micromycete degraders of industrial materials both in the dark and under illumination. Illumination increased the fungicidal activity of the studied compounds due to their photocatalytic activity. This is the first report on production of micromycete-resistant compositions of a number of polymers containing the complex metal oxides CsTeMoO6 and RbTe1.5W0.5O6. Upon addition of the studied complex oxides into the composition of the previously micromycete-sensitive materials, the latter were found to exhibit micromycete resistance both in the dark and under illumination. Treatment with light resulted in a more pronounced antifungal effect.
Comparison of energy transport in plasma with ECR heating on the L-2M stellarator and T-10 tokamak
Authors: Dnestrovskij Yu. N. , Melnikov A. V. , Lysenko S. E. , Meshcheryakov A. I. , Kharchev N. K. , Vasilkov D. G. , Grebenshchikov S. E. , Kasyanova N. V. , Cherkasov S. V. , Vafin I. Y. , Eliseev L. G. , Sychugov D. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Plasma was heated at the second harmonic of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) in the L-2M stellarator and the T-10 tokamak. The concept of equivalent tokamak and stellarator discharges was extended to the case of both full and partial absorption of EC power. Comparison of experimental electron temperature profiles with profiles calculated using the canonical profiles transport model allows us to estimate the efficiency of ECR heating in the L-2M discharges without suprathermal electrons, which distort the distribution function, preventing reliable measurements of temperature. The dependence of the ECR heating efficiency on the plasma density was obtained, describing experiments on the L-2M and TJ-II stellarators, and on the T-10 tokamak. The energy characteristics (the stored energy and the confinement time) for L-2M discharges were calculated. Predictions for ECR heating in the T-15MD tokamak are considered. The features of solving the ill-posed transport problem for the L-2M are discussed.
Peran Teman Sekelas Terhadap Kemajuan Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra Tahun Akademik 2022/2023
Authors: Anisah Siti , Didik Himmawan
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas Pengaruh Teman Sekelas Terhadap Kemajuan Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra. Metode yang akan digunakan yaitu metode ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.  Penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandasan pada pemikiran yang positif, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Pada tahap akhir dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan jika data yang diperoleh dari responden berupa angket telah terkumpul. Analisis data akhir penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah bahwa teman sebaya memiliki berbagai peran bagi mahasiswa di kampus, teman sebaya berperan untuk memberikan dukungan sosial, moral, dan emosional bagi mahasiswa, teman sebaya berperan untuk mengajarkan berbagai kemajuan belajar bagi mahasiswa. Peran teman sekelas terhadap kemajuan belajar yang pada mahasiswa semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra adalah kerjasama. mahasiswa belajar bekerjasama dalam berbagai hal seperti dalam hal belajar, tugas akademik dan non akademik.
ANALISIS LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN JARINGAN BISNIS TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN UMKM DI SUKOHARJO: TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Pamikatsih Tri Ratna , Fiardhan Adeviani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh literasi keuangan dan jaringan bisnis terhadap keberlangsungan usaha UMKM di Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel teknologi sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 348. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan software SmartPLS. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, didapat bahwa variabel literasi keuangan dan jaringan bisnis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap teknologi. Jaringan bisnis dan teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha. Namun literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha. Selain itu, terkait dengan teknologi sebegai variabel intervening, literasi keuangan dan jaringan bisnis melalui teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha
National Culture and Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Elbayoumi Ahmed Fouad , Eljilany Somya Mohamed , Hegazy Ibrahim Raslan
Published: December 2024

We test whether Hofstede (1980) cultural dimensions affect accounting conservatism in the banking sector. Our sample is 3593 banks-year observations from four countries. We find significant positive effect of uncertainty avoidance and power distance on accounting conservatism and a significant negative effect of individualism and masculinity on accounting conservatism. We robust our findings using cultural dimensions of House et al. (2004). We contribute to the literature as follows. First; we focus on the banking sector that has been marginalized by many researchers. Second; we cover the most recent period from 2013 to 2020. Third; we found new evidences of the significant relationships between the four dimensions of Hofstede (1980) and accounting conservatism in the banking sector. Fourth; the random effect method for panel data for regression is used in this study to control fixed years effect which enabled us to explain the role of culture in accounting conservatism.
A Pilot Empirical Study of “Intra-firm Boilerplate” CAM Reporting – DOW 30 Companies
Authors: SLAVIN NATHAN S , Fang Jianing
Published: December 2024

On June 1, 2017, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) promulgated the new auditing standard AS 3101: The Auditor's Report on an Audit of Financial Statements When the Auditor Expresses an Unqualified Opinion. This new standard significantly expands the auditor’s report by requiring the inclusion of critical audit matters (CAMs) in an unqualified opinion. The primary objective of this paper is to examine whether the auditors were using an “intra-firm boilerplate” practice in CAM reporting. We analyzed the 10-Ks filed by the DOW 30 companies during the two-year fiscal periods of 2019 and 2020 by comparing the related CAMs. To run the binomial test on SPSS, we coded the relevant qualitative data in our data sheet before operationalizing them into the required binary format.
Our empirical data indicate that most of the CAMs reported in fiscal year 2020 were either on new audit topics or with significant modifications in comparison to 2019. However, a substantial number (38%) of the CAMs reported in fiscal year 2020 were virtually the same as in fiscal year 2019. Our empirical results support former SEC chairperson Jay Clayton’s concern on “boilerplate” practice in CAM reporting.
Signaling Theory
Authors: Choudhury Muntakim
Published: December 2024

Signaling theory deals with situations under which two parties possess asymmetric information while facing a market interaction. Although this theory originated in information economics, it continues to be used in marketing, entrepreneurship, and management. In this paper, the use of signaling theory in the field of organizational behavior is reviewed and suggestions are provided regarding how this theory can be used in conjunction with attribution theory, sensemaking and sensegiving, impression management, and social identity theory to further research in organization studies.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Trichoderma DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT LAYU Fusarium PADA TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annum L.) VARIETAS TM 99
Authors: Nina Nurjannah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis Trichoderma terhadap pengendalian penyakit layu Fusarium di pertanaman cabai keriting (Capsicum annum L. ) dan untuk mengetahui dosis manakah yang paling signifikan dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu Fusarium di pertanaman cabai keriting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan. Perlakuan dosis Trichoderma terdiri dari lima perlakuan yaitu A (0 gram/polybag), B (5 gram/polybag), C (10 gram/polybag), D (15 gram/polybag), E (20 gram/polybag). Pengamatan dilakukan pada persentase tingkat serangan layu Fusarium tiap bulan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada persentase tingkat serangan layu Fusarium pada berbagai dosis Trichoderma (0,05). Hasil pengamatan di lapangan menunjukkan perlakuan E (20 gram/ polybag) memberikan hasil terbaik dalam pengendalian penyakit layu Fusarium dengan rata-rata persentase serangan 20%, sedangkan perlakuan A(0 gram/ polybag) menunjukkan rata-rata persentase tingkat serangan layu Fusarium tertinggi yaitu 77%, sedangkan perlakuan B (5 gram/ polybag) rata-rata persentase tingkat serangan layu Fusarium sebesar 70%, perlakuan C (10 gram/ polybag) rata-rata persentase tingkat serangan layu Fusarium sebesar 45%, perlakuan D (15 gram/ polybag) rata-rata persentase tingkat serangan layu Fusarium sebesar 29%.
“PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIVE TIPE LEARNING STARTS WITH A QUESTION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA SUB MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Novie achdiani  , Leni Sri Mulyani  , De Budi Irwan Taofik
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metodepembelajaran Kooperative Tipe Learning Starts With A Question pada Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar(KBM) di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi eksperimen, yaitu eksperimen semu yangterdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XSMAN 27 GARUT dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas. Penelitian disini peserta didik diberikan soalpretest dan posttest berupa soal Pilihan Ganda (PG) sebanyak 20 soal. Hasil tes pada kelaseksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 44,06 sedangkan nilai rata-rata pretes pada kelaskontrol sebesar 37,81. Sedangkan hasil posttest pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata–rata sebesar69,7 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata posttest 57,9. Diperoleh hasil pengujian pada uji tdengan hasil thitung sebesar 9,51 dan ttabel sebesar 1,994. Dapat dilihat nilai rata-rata hasil pretest danposttest terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pada kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Kooperative Tipe Learning Starts With A Question. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Kooperative TipeLearning Starts With A Question berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X SMAN 27GARUT.
PENGGUNAAN MINYAK TANAMAN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) SEBAGAI REPELLENT SENYAWA LIPID ALAMI NYAMUK
Authors: Chevi Ardiana  , SRI MULYANINGSIH  , Melisa Nursuciani  , Leni Sri Mulyani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tolak (repellent) minyak tanaman serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) sebagai zat anti nyamuk organik alami. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua perlakuan dan enam belas kali pengulangan. Populasi penelitian adalah nyamuk jenis Culex sp. Nyamuk initerdapat di daerah Samarang, Kabupaten Garut. Berdasarkan hasil penentuan sampel (= 16 x 1 x 10 sampel) diperoleh 160 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2021 dan bertempat di Laboratorium Biologi, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia (IPI), Garut. Analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu:observasi (pengamatan secara langsung). Dimana, pengujian dilakukan setiap satu jam sekali selama enam jam berturut-turut sampai didapatkan hasil untuk perhitungan daya tolak (repellent). Hasilnya menunjukkan minyak atsiri serai wangi pada konsentrasi 97.91% mempunyai daya tolak (repellent) selama 2 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka minyak atsiri serai wangi(Cymbopogon nardusL dapat digunakan sebagai zat anti nyamuk alami walaupun daya tolak (repellent) nya hanya sampai 2 jam. Minyak hasil penelitian tersebut dapat digunakan secara berulang - ulang atau digunakan ketika nyamuk aktif menggigit.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Yang Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle Dengan Word Square Pada Materi Ekosistem Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Shalma Nurrul  , SRI MULYANINGSIH  , Lida Amalia
Published: December 2024

Akar masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu salah satunya belajar siswa yang belum mencapai KKM (KriteriaKetuntasan Minimum) sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pada hasil belajar siswa. Kondisi belajar siswa diMAN 1 Garut dapat dikatakan efektif tetapi alangkah lebih baiknya menggunakan model pembelajaranyang lebih bervariatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang memuaskan/sesuai denganharapan. Faktor penyebab timbulnya akar masalah dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu Faktor Internal dan Faktoreksternal. Faktor Internal yaitu terdapat beberapa siswa yang kurang fokus pada saat diberikan materipelajaran Biologi dikarenakan kurang bervariatifnya model pembelajaran yang digunakan sehinggamembuat siswa mejadi bosan maka dengan hal ini dapat berpengaruh besar terhadap hasil belajar siswa,sedangkan untuk Faktor Eksternal yaitu salah satunya Lingkungan yang membuat siswa kurang termotivasidalam mempelajari materi yang sebelumnya sudah diberikan oleh guru. Berdasarkan hasil observasitersebut diperlukan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan cara menggunakanpembaharuan model pembelajaran yang akan diterapkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsungdiantaranya menggunakan model pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle dengan model pembelajaran WordSquare.
Identifikasi Miskonsep yang Dialami Siswa pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi dengan Menggunakan CRI (Certainty of Response Index)
Authors: Sri Mulyaningsih  , Merti Malihah Tisna Putri  , Indra Dodo Saputra  , Lida Amalia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada siswa dengan menggunakan teknik CRI (Certainty of Response Index), persentase siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi, submateri yang paling banyak mengalami miskonsepsi serta penyebab siswa mengalami miskonsepsi.  Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan pembelajaran terutama materi biologi yang dianggap sebagai pembelajaran yang sulit untuk dipahami karena banyak mengandung konsep dan kata-kata ilmiah yang sulit dipahami. Ketidakpahaman peserta didik mengenai suatu materi dapat menyulitkan peserta didik dalam mengaitkan suatu konsep yang saling berhubungan hal ini yang dapat menyebabkan miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi sampel yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pilihan ganda yang disertai dengan CRI (Certainty of Response Index) berjumlah 25 butir soal dan angket. Data yang didapat menunjukkan siswa mengalami miskonsepsi sebesar 27% dengan kategori rendah atau hanya sebagian siswa. Miskonsepsi tertinggi ada pada subkonsep fertilisasi, yaitu sebesar 35,48% sedangkan miskonsepsi terendah ada pada subkonsep kehamilan, yaitu sebesar 19,35%. Hal tersebut jika dilihat dari hasil angket dikarenakan kurangnya minat belajar siswa dan siswa menginterpretasikan sebuah materi sesuai pemahamannya sendiri.
Effect of Hybrid Nano Particle Reinforcements on Fractographic, Mechanical and Wear Behavior of Al6061 Alloy Composites Developed by Ultrasonic Assisted Stir Casting Technique
Authors: Krishnappa Annapoorna , Ramesh Shobha , Bharath Vedashantha Murthy , Siddagangappa Rajanna , Ashokkumar Srimadhu , Nagaral Madeva , Auradi Virupaxi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of hybrid nanoparticle reinforcement with Al2O3 and ZrO2 on the mechanical and wear parameters of Al6061 alloy-based Nano composites. MMC’s (Metal Matrix Composite) specimens were produced using an ultrasonic-assisted stir casting method. Al6061 with varying weight percentages of Al2O3 (0.5%, 0.75%, 1% and 1.25%) and ZrO2 (0.5%, 0.75%, 1% and 1.25%) were used as reinforcement.  The fabricated samples were made to undergo various tests as per ASTM standards to evaluate tensile strength, hardness and wear properties. Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to analyze the microstructure of the produced nano composite to ascertain the distribution of Al2O3 and ZrO2 nano particles and to analyze the fractured and wear characteristics. The results indicate that there is increase in tensile behavior for the composition of Al6061matrix alloy reinforced with 1wt. % Al2O3 and 1wt. % ZrO2 hybrid reinforcement. The maximum hardness achieved was 90.9 Hv with 1% ZrO2 and 1.25% Al2O3, representing a significant improvement over pure aluminum.  The prepared specimens were subjected to a wear test utilizing a pin-on-disc machine and results reveal that highest wear resistance was obtained for the hybrid reinforcement of 1wt.% Al2O3 and 1wt.% ZrO2 with Al6061 alloy matrix.
Citations of Studies on the Investment Development Path: Variability and Drivers
Authors: Djokoto Justice , Narteh-Yoe Sampson Banflo , Agblobi Andrews Doeh
Published: December 2024

We examined the citation behaviour of authors of studies on the investment development path. We searched for studies on the investment development path with the keyword ‘investment development path’ in Google Scholar and Scopus through Publish or Perish Software. One hundred and twenty-seven (127) investment development path studies, published from 1986 to 2023, were fitted the data to the negative binomial estimator. We found that open access enhances citations of IDP studies. Also, how long a publication is in circulation increases citation. Peer-reviewed publications attract more citations than non-peer-reviewed publications. The number of authors on an investment development path paper did not distinguish how many citations the paper would attract. We did not provide interaction effects but single variable effects. Generally, authors of investment development path papers seeking to increase citations must publish in peer-reviewed journals, indexed in the Web of Science and with open access status.
A Study of Consumer Behavioral Intentions of Online Purchases
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ng Bryan Mung Kit , Cai Zhen ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Cao Sheng Jie ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Cao Ze Lei ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Rabba Alya Zikrina ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Hui Gan Kia ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Teoh Derick Kok Ban ,   VitTrox College
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of service quality, product quality, product freshness, and time savings on consumer behavioral intentions in online shopping, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era. With the rapid growth of e-commerce, understanding factors that influence consumer behavior is critical for businesses seeking to enhance customer loyalty. The primary objective is to identify which factors significantly affect online purchasing intentions. Using both primary and secondary data, a digital questionnaire was administered to 160 respondents. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis through IBM SPSS Statistics software to test four hypotheses. The results show that service quality (β = 0.472, p < 0.001), product quality (β = 0.217, p = 0.001), and product freshness (β = 0.212, p = 0.002) are significant predictors of behavioral intention, while time savings (β = 0.086, p = 0.320) is not. These findings highlight the importance of focusing on quality and freshness in the online marketplace. Businesses should prioritize these factors to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study concludes that while time savings are often valued in online shopping, it does not significantly drive consumer intentions, making service and product excellence more critical for success in the evolving digital economy
First record of the alien sponge Paraleucilla magna(Family Amphoriscidae) on the Moroccan Mediterranean coast
Authors: El Moussaoui Abdelouajib , El Aamri Fatima , Chiaar Abderrahim , El Asri Fatima , Tamsouri Mohamed Naoufal
Published: December 2024

The alien calcareous sponge Paraleucilla magna Klautau, Monteiro & Borojevic, 2004 was detected for the first time in Morocco, which represents an important contribution to the understanding of alien species in the region. The species was recorded at aquaculture facilities in Amsa and M’diq during February and March 2024. Specimens were found at depths ranging from 1 to 4 meters, cohabiting with the Mytilus galloprovincialis on artificial hard substrates. Numerous individuals ranging in size from 1 cm to 4 cm were observed. The introduction of P. magna into Moroccan waters is likely due to biofouling on aquaculture facilities and vessels, which is consistent with its spread in other Mediterranean areas. This finding enhances our knowledge of its biogeographical distribution and ecological impact in the Mediterranean and underscores the importance of monitoring its proliferation and potential effects on local ecosystems.
Left and the Falklands – Malvinas war
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science, Kazakov Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The work devoted to the intellectual discussions that took place in Argentina in the context of the Falklands / Malvinas war of the 1982. The article argues that while the left parties supported the war, a minority of intellectuals on the left Ted Grant, Adolfo Gilli, Alan Woods, Alberto Bonnet and some other opposed it. According to the left parties the war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over the Falklands – Mal-vinas islands contained a progressive content on Argentina side. The attack on the Falklands – Malvinas islands was di-rected against British imperialism. The left parties presented the war as ending “one of the last refuges of colonialism” in Latin America. They argued that since Argentina was a semi-colonial country it should be supported in the war. Marxists have always given support to national struggle against imperi-alism. The struggle for national liberation. The intellectuals on the left censured the war. The war was reactionary on both sides. Their attitude to war between Britain and Argentina was determined by which class is wage the war. On both sides it was capitalist powers which were involved and therefore they were opposed the war on both Britain and Argentina. Argenti-na was not a poor exploited colony although there are some semi-colonial features, particularly dependence on foreign capital. It is, of course in no position to play an imperialist role on the world scale like USA and Great Britain, but the Argentina bourgeoisie had imperialist ambitions within South America. The claim of the Argentinean bourgeoisie to posses-sion of the Falkland – Malvinas on the ground of self-determination had no basis. If there had been a population on the islands composed of argentines, opposed by the British and fighting to unite with Argentina. In that case the Marxists would be duty bound to support them in their struggle against British imperialism but there was not a single Argentine living there. All of them English speaking. The conquest of the Falkland – Malvinas by the Argentine army was not an act of liberation but an act of violence against them. By invading the Falklands – Malvinas in 1982 the Argentina junta armed to disorient and deceive the masses at home.
National Trend Elements Based on Young Consumers Are Reflected in Sports Brand Product Design
Authors: Zhao Weikang , Azahari Mustaffa Halabi
Published: December 2024

This article explores the impact of visual elements used by Chinese sports brands on the shopping behavior of young consumer groups. As Chinese sports brands gain international recognition and market share, it is critical to understand the role that visual elements such as logos, colors and branding play in shaping consumer preferences and behavior. This study combines insights from marketing, psychology and consumer behavior to provide a comprehensive analysis of how these visual elements influence young consumers’ choices and loyalty to Chinese sports brands. By delving into this topic, we aim to provide valuable insights to marketers and researchers in the field of sports brand management.
Discussion on the Rural Landscape Design from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology
Authors: Yu Junhua
Published: December 2024

Under the background of the rapid development of urbanization, rural landscape design has gradually become an important means to promote rural rejuvenation, protect the ecological environment and inherit regional culture. Based on the perspective of cultural ecology, this paper discusses the concepts, principles, methods and practice cases of rural landscape design, aiming to realize the sustainable development and harmonious coexistence of rural landscape by integrating natural ecology and cultural characteristics. Through the combing of relevant literature and the analysis of typical cases, this paper proposes the strategy of rural landscape design from the perspective of cultural ecology, so as to provide reference and reference for the future rural landscape design.
The Path of Integrating Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture into College Art Education Curriculum
Authors: Bian Ge
Published: December 2024

As the key platform and expression form of traditional culture inheritance and innovation, art education and our country's outstanding traditional culture have a dynamic relationship of mutual promotion and integration. Based on this, this paper expounds the connotation of integrating Chinese excellent traditional culture into college art education courses, introduces the current situation of integrating Chinese excellent traditional culture into college art education courses, and probes into the effective path of integrating Chinese excellent traditional culture into college art education courses, aiming to provide innovative insights and development paths for integrating traditional culture into the field of art education.
Exploring the Invisibility of Conformable Shapes: a Vulnerability Study of Didi-Huberman's "Not-knowledge" Images
Authors: Guo Hanyu
Published: December 2024

The context of the term "iconology" is continuously expanding today, while discussions around the traditional paradigm of iconography are rooted in the discourse framework of "Ernst Cassirer—Erwin Panofsky—Ernst Hans Josef Gombrich". However, in the history of academia, interest in the study of Warburg does not seem to have always been sustained. Until the end of the 20th century, through the retrospective exploration by figures like Georges Didi-Huberman and Giorgio Agamben, Aby Warburg's "Nameless Science" was finally brought back from the margins of art research. If this traditional paradigm presents the viewer with an image in an intuitive and easily understandable way, directly affecting the knowledge on the surface level of the artistic image, thereby making the visible readable, then beyond the stable equation formed by seeing and knowing, how should we define the "Not-knowledge" part that breaks through the simple formal level? Beyond the stability equation, the emergence of the "Not-knowledge" image effect is naturally a theoretical issue that requires clarification. Therefore, this article takes the questioning of linear narrative and the appearance of "cracks" in visual images as fundamental features of Didi-Huberman's study of "Not-knowledge" images. It focuses on the relationship between the intuitive presentation and the readability of the image, exploring how the ontology of Didi-Huberman's non-explicit visual elements, that is, the "Not-knowledge" image, generates its effectiveness. This analysis is primarily conducted from two perspectives: one is to critique and question the iconographic paradigm as the originating theory, and the other is to construct the emergence and manifestation of the ontological efficacy of "Not-knowledge" images as a subsequent theory. At the end of the article, the aim is to reflect on the phenomenon of "displacement" in art history research, which arises from neglecting the image itself, through a method of unveiling. The goal is to explore the insights that the "Not-knowledge" image theory can offer to the practical research in art history.
Discussion on the SAKIO-Based "Five-in-One" Blended Teaching Reform
Authors: Zhang Guangwei , Du Fuguang , Ma Yuzhu , Shen Fang , Liu Yan
Published: December 2024

In the context of high-quality and connotative development of higher education institutions, this study addresses the characteristics of talent demand in the new era, adhering to the educational philosophy of "people-oriented, moral education." A "Five-in-One" blended teaching model is proposed and exemplified with the "Cartography" course. The study elaborates on optimizing teaching design, refining teaching content, and improving teaching schemes. Application practices demonstrate that a teaching model integrating professional courses with ideological and political education, combining theory with practice, and deriving outcomes from interest fosters a balanced development in morality, intellect, physique, aesthetics, and labor. This model significantly enhances students' learning motivation and course participation, stimulates their self-directed learning and innovation, and hones their deep thinking and collaborative skills, thus substantially improving teaching quality and achieving teaching objectives. The approach provides valuable insights for teaching reforms in similar disciplines.
Exploration of Optimization Strategies for Library and Information Work Management Based on Big Data Technology
Authors: Wu Jin
Published: December 2024

With the rise of information technology, big data has penetrated into all aspects of social life and gradually become an important means to improve management efficiency and decision-making level. As an important aspect of information resource management, it will inevitably be impacted and promoted by big data technology. Traditional libraries have rich experience in resource management, information retrieval, and reader services, but in the face of increasing information volume and diverse user needs, traditional library information management methods have shown various drawbacks. The introduction of big data technology provides a new way and possibility for optimizing library information services. Through the collection, storage, analysis, and application of massive data, it is possible to more accurately understand user needs, optimize resource allocation, and improve service quality and efficiency. Therefore, exploring optimization strategies for library and information work management based on big data technology is of great significance.
The Current Situation and Strategy of the Dissemination of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture to Kazakhstan
Authors: Liao Jiacai
Published: December 2024

As an important part of China's long history and splendid civilization, the excellent traditional culture of China carries a wealth of ideological essence, cultural connotation and artistic expression, and has a profound impact on the spiritual life and values of the Chinese people. With the increasingly close exchanges and cooperation between China, Kazakhstan, and other countries, the dissemination and exchange of traditional Chinese culture internationally have also attracted more attention. This paper aims to explore the current situation and corresponding strategies of the dissemination of Chinese excellent traditional culture in Kazakhstan, effectively promote the dissemination of Chinese traditional culture in Kazakhstan, enhance the understanding and friendship between the two peoples, and inject new impetus into the development of China Kazakhstan relations.
The Spiritual Implications and Contemporary Value of Mencius’ Moral Education Thought
Authors: Sun Junyan , Wang Xiang , Min Haozhe , Zhao Xiaoqiang , Sun Meng
Published: December 2024

Mencius is one of the representative figures of Confucianism in ancient China, who inherited and developed the Confucian doctrine on the basis of Confucius, and was called “Sage of Asia”. His ideas and theories are rich and profound, among which the idea of moral education embodies a unique philosophical foundation, moral concepts and educational goals, occupies an important position in Chinese traditional culture, and contains the wisdom of cultivation, justice and moderation. In the new era, Mencius’ moral education thought is equally important and inspiring in enhancing the moral quality of citizens in the new era, guiding the healthy growth and comprehensive development of young people.
Improving the Quality of Education for Students in Higher Education Institutions through a Digital Education Environment
Authors: Xue Hong
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of technology, the digital education environment has gradually become a core part of higher education. This study explores the unique characteristics of the digital education environment and its role in improving the quality of education for students in higher education institutions. The article conducts in-depth research on the definition and characteristics, the impact on learning quality, and strategies for improving educational quality. Based on practical teaching experience, specific paths for optimizing educational outcomes are proposed. Research has shown that digital education can not only improve students' learning efficiency and self-learning ability, but also significantly enhance learning outcomes through interactive and feedback mechanisms. In the future, the digital education environment will further develop, promoting the teaching quality of higher education institutions to a higher level.
Construction of Cooperation Mode between Corporate Universities and Continuing Education in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Ren Yuan
Published: December 2024

In order to address the shortcomings of talent cultivation and resource utilization in corporate universities and continuing education in colleges and universities, this article analyzes the functions and characteristics of both, and explores the challenges they face. Research has shown that cooperation between corporate universities and continuing education in higher education institutions is of great necessity, as it can achieve alignment in talent cultivation, integrate their respective resources, and promote innovative development. Based on this, a cooperation mode has been constructed, including course design and development, a two-way training mechanism, and a resource sharing platform. The results show that this cooperation mode can effectively improve the quality of education, meet the demand of enterprises and society for high-quality talents, and promote the coordinated development of the education system.
Development and Effect Evaluation of Distance Nursing Education Curriculum Based on Information Technology
Authors: Li Yanfei , Chen Dongmei , Zen Yan
Published: December 2024

In today's digital age, information technology has a profound impact on the field of education, distance nursing education came into being. With the continuous progress of medical technology and the growing demand for nursing services,nursing staff need to continuously update their knowledge and skills. The traditional nursing education model is limited by time and space,which is difficult to meet the learning needs of the majority of nursing staff. Information technology provides a new opportunity for distance nursing education,which can break through the limitation of region and time,and make nursing education resources more widely spread and shared.
REVIEW of the monograph by E.I. Kobakhidze, V.Z. Dzidzishvili entitled “Essays on the history of the Georgian diaspora in Ossetia.” Vladikavkaz: SOIGSI VSC RAS, 2022. 260 p.
Authors: Sinanov Boris A. , Solovyova Lyubov T.
Published: December 2024

The review of the monograph by E.I. Kobakhidze and V.Z. Dzidzishvili, titled “Essays on the history of the Georgian diaspora in Ossetia” (Vladikavkaz, 2022), critically examines the primary research findings of the team of authors. The review underscores the work’s relevance and high scientific merit. The authors conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Georgian diaspora’s formation and present status in North Ossetia within a broad chronological framework. The monograph emphasizes the early development of religious, cult, educational, and cultural aspects within the diaspora structure. Despite acknowledging challenging and at times dramatic periods in the relations of Georgia and Russia, the monograph convincingly illustrates the resilient adaptive capacities of the Georgian diaspora in Ossetia. Simultaneously, it highlights their capability to preserve their native culture and ethnic identity. The authors substantiate these claims by offering numerous narratives of the lives and biographies of prominent diaspora members, thereby demonstrating the significant involvement of Georgians in the socio-political and cultural life of North Ossetia. The comprehensive final conclusions of the study, grounded in an extensive source base and broad historiographical coverage, address the multifaceted nature of the tasks undertaken. The reviewers also commend the practical significance of the research, noting its potential as a noteworthy contribution to the field of Russian Caucasian studies. Furthermore, they recognize its value for federal and regional authorities responsible for managing issues related to interethnic relations.
ARABIC CONSTRUCTION AND OWNERSHIP INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN YALAK VILLAGE, AKHTYNSKY DISTRICT OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Zakariyaev Zamir Sh.
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present the results of a study on select Arabic epigraphic monuments discovered by the author in the mountainous Lezgin village of Yalak, located in the Akhtynsky district of Dagestan. It introduces the content of eight Arabic inscriptions from the second half of the 19th century, categorized within the genres of construction texts and related ownership inscriptions. Some of the published inscriptions are hybrid in nature. For instance, the inscription above the entrance to the Juma Mosque represents a synthesis of two genres of Arabic epigraphy in Dagestan – construction inscriptions and the historical-legal genre of “agreements” (ittifaq). All presented inscriptions are dated and were composed to commemorate the completion of renovation and construction work on the Juma Mosque and private residential buildings. The inscription plates are adorned with decorative elements, with some exemplifying high-quality specimens of Dagestani stone carving art. These inscriptions contain the names of private homeowners, professional builders, calligrapher-carvers, and elected village elders, all of whom were residents of Yalak. The social terminology used in the texts is of particular interest. The construction and ownership inscriptions from Yalak, as well as from other villages in the Akhtynsky district, are often accompanied by moral admonitions, philosophical maxims, and excerpts from medieval poetic works. It has been determined that the verses of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 661) were most favored by the inscription composers in the region. Translations and descriptions of the Arabic texts are provided with commentary. The prosopographical information from the inscriptions is supplemented with archival data, including the Population Census of Yalak village from 1850, 1865, 1873, and 1886.
РОЗРОБКА МУЛЬТИМЕДІЙНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ВЕББАЗОВАНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВЕЛИКИХ БАЗ ДАНИХ
Authors: Свічко Т. О. , Гордєєв А. С.
Published: December 2024

Серед мультимедійних інформаційних веборієнтованих систем на сьогодні все більш значне місце займають саме навчальні мультимедійні інформаційні системи. Тому, при розробці методу проєктування такого підкласу існує потреба у створенні інструментів для інтеграції та використання мультимедійних баз даних для таких систем. З розвитком мультимедійних технологій відкриваються нові можливості підвищення якості викладання в університетах. Цьому також сприяє розвиток технологій обробки великих баз даних. Технологія великих даних дозволяє збирати і аналізувати величезні обсяги даних, що генеруються в ході навчального процесу, що дає змогу більш глибоко розуміти педагогічну діяльність. Однак витяг корисної інформації з цих величезних обсягів даних та перетворення її в стратегії покращення викладання є непростим завданням. Окрім корисності самої інформації, слід враховувати когнітивні здібності учнів, а саме їх соціотип. Метою дослідження є розробка методу моніторингу та покращення якості викладання, заснованого на технології великих даних, який поєднує алгоритм кластеризації K-середніх та алгоритм врахування індивідуальних особливостей студентів. Щоб впоратися з цими проблемами, в цій роботі пропонується метод дослідження технології великих даних, заснований на спільному алгоритмі кластеризації K-середнього та алгоритмі інтелектуального аналізу когнітивних особливостей учнів. Такий підхід може значно підвищити ефективність формування необхідних компетентностей у студентів за рахунок формування індивідуальних траєкторій навчання.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ВИСОКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР НА ЗБАГАЧЕНИЙ ЦУКОР ТА ПРОДУКТИ ЙОГО ПЕРЕРОБКИ
Authors: Самілик М. М. , Корнієнко Д. А.
Published: December 2024

Для даного дослідження використовували цукор-пісок та осматований сироп збагачений похідними дикорослих рослин. Щоб дослідити вплив та можливість використання цукру не як самостійного продукту, а й в якості сировини в продуктах розробили схему та виготовили карамель на основі осматованого сиропу. Для виробництва карамелі використовували максимальну температуру 120 0С. Проаналізувавши дані з джерел це є оптимальною температурою для збереження властивостей похідних з дикорослих ягід. Вплив високих температур на органолептичні показники збагаченого цукру також досліджували за допомогою виготовлення карамелі, при цьому проводили дегустацію та оцінку якісних показників. Найвищу оцінку отримала обліпихова карамель, тому що колір проявився з більш насиченим відтінком, в свою чергу на це вплинуло нагрівання суміші до 120 0С і рН, середовища. А ароматичні сполуки в свою чергу під дією високої температури набули солодкого присмаку не зважаючи на високий вміст органічних кислот, у зв’язку з чим, ягода має кислий присмак. Карамель з похідними горобини містить антоціани, які відповідають за червоний або пурпурний колір плодів. При нагріванні до високих температур ці пігменти змінили свій колір або частково розклалися до оранжевого відтінку. Горобина має високий вміст органічних кислот, таких як яблучна та аскорбінова кислоти, що забезпечує кислуватий смак сиропу та сорбінову кислоту, що надає приємну гірчинку продукту. Калинова карамель має насичений червоний колір та притаманний калині смак та запах. Бузинова карамель набула темно-фіолетового кольору з коричневим відтінком. Тож, вироблений нами цукор доцільно використовувати як самостійний продукт, так в якості сировини для виробництва харчових продуктів, адже даний інгредієнт як має гарні оргонолептичні показники так і має корисні елементи в своєму складі.
КИСЛОМОЛОЧНІ ПРОДУКТИ У СУЧАСНОМУ ХАРЧУВАННІ
Authors: Соломон А. М.
Published: December 2024

В основі сучасних уявлень про харчування закладена концепція оптимального харчування, яка передбачає необхідність і обов’язковість повного забезпечення потреб організму не тільки в енергії, ессенціальних, мікро- і макронутрієнтах, але і в біологічно активних компонентах їжі. Лише таке харчування спроможне запобігти розвиткові хронічних захворювань. Тенденцією сучасного ринку харчових продуктів є збільшення асортименту продуктів оздоровчого направлення. Поширення набувають ферментовані кисломолочні продукти з вмістом інгредієнтів (полісахаридів, вітамінів, макро- і мікроелементів, фенольних сполук), одним із джерел яких є рослинна сировина. Впровадження нових технологій з використанням не молочної сировини є перспективним напрямом у молочній галузі. Створення продуктів нового покоління високої якості, в тому числі продуктів з рослинами, ґрунтується на виборі сировини у таких співвідношеннях, які забезпечують високу якість готового продукту, добрі органолептичні показники, споживчі та технологічні характеристики та мають функціональну спрямованість. Крім того, забезпечення нормальної життєдіяльності організму можливе за умови дотримання доволі стабільних співвідношень між незамінними елементами їжі, кожному з яких в обміні речовин належить специфічна роль. В раціоні сучасної людини переважають рафіновані продукти і напівфабрикати, які після промислової переробки не мають багатьох незамінних компонентів. Це є причиною поширення і зростання захворювань уже в ранньому віці, як наслідок, зросла поширеність захворювань системи травлення серед школярів, що теж прямим наслідком з нераціонального і нездорового харчування. Помітно збільшилася кількість «захворювань літнього віку», передумови до яких накопичуються протягом всього життя людини: серцево- судинні захворювання, рак, діабет, інсульт, катаракта і глаукома, остеопороз, хвороби мозку і нервової системи. Причиною цього є вміст у харчових продуктах речовин, що входять до числа факторів ризику.