bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O serviço de farmácia clínica em um hospital militar da Força Aérea Brasileira
Authors: Maura Rubert Viviane , Artico Simara , Moraes Saucedo Eder , Vilarino Ferreira Leão Welington
Published: January 2020

Introdução: O Hospital de Aeronáutica de Canoas (HACO) é um Hospital da Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB), situado no município de Canoas – RS que atende militares e seus dependentes. A Divisão de Farmácia do HACO é composta pela Farmácia Hospitalar e o Laboratório de Análises Clínicas. A Farmácia Hospitalar é constituída pela Central de Abastecimento Farmacêutico e pela Farmácia Central, responsável pelo serviço de Farmácia Clínica. O serviço de Farmácia Clínica realiza a conciliação de medicamentos, além de promover a educação aos pacientes e familiares quanto ao uso correto dos medicamentos prescritos na alta hospitalar. Objetivo: Demonstrar a atuação e a importância do Farmacêutico Clínico nas Unidades de Internação Hospitalar e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do HACO, verificando as conciliações medicamentosas, a frequência e o perfil das intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas pelo serviço de Farmácia Clínica do Hospital. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2017, na Unidade de Internação Hospitalar e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do HACO. Os dados foram coletados mediante anamnese com paciente e busca ativa nos prontuários e posteriormente registrados nas fichas farmacoterapêuticas. Realizou-se a verificação da dose, posologia, intervalo entre doses, forma farmacêutica, via e horários de administração, interações medicamentosas, alergias, reações adversas e tempo previsto de tratamento. Quando necessária, a comunicação com a equipe médica de qualquer não-conformidade encontrada na prescrição, a partir de sua validação, era realizada mediante emissão de uma notificação por escrito através de uma intervenção farmacêutica. Resultados: No período avaliado foram realizadas 441 conciliações medicamentosas de pacientes adultos, onde foram necessárias, 216 intervenções farmacêuticas, o que representou 48,98% do total das conciliações. A classificação e as quantidades das intervenções foram: em relação à dose do medicamento: 56 (25,93%); indicação/medicamento inapropriado/desnecessário: 50 (23,15%); interações medicamentosas: 30 (13,89%); alternativa terapêutica mais adequada/ disponível (medicamento x sonda): 26 (12,04%); ajuste de dose devido alteração hepática/ renal: 19 (8,8%); tempo de tratamento: 14 (6,48%); intervalo de administração/frequência incorreta: 9 (4,17%); alergia: 4 (1,85%); incompatibilidade e/ou estabilidade físico-química: 4 (1,85%); via de administração: 3 (1,39%) e diluição e/ou tempo de infusão: 1 (0,45%). Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou demonstrar a importância do Farmacêutico Clínico e o perfil das intervenções farmacêuticas decorrentes da prestação deste serviço no âmbito hospitalar. Através das conciliações medicamentosas realizadas foi possível verificar que a presença do profissional promove a prática segura no uso dos medicamentos, evitando reações adversas e melhorando a qualidade no atendimento aos pacientes internados.
II Jornada Nacional de Hospitalización Domiciliaria en Chile
Authors: Freire-Figueroa Francisco , Gonzalez-Cuesta Maria Fernanda
Published: January 2020

Se presenta brevemente la II Jornada Nacional de Hospitalización Domiciliaria, organizada por la Unidad de Hospitalización Domiciliaria del Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río en Santiago de Chile, los días 10 y 11 de Octubre del presente año. El objetivo de esta Jornada se fundamenta en el esfuerzo por contribuir a la formación y crecimiento profesional de todos los actores sanitarios que desempeñan sus funciones laborales en Unidades de Hospitalización Domiciliaria, pertenecientes a la red de salud pública de Chile. Además, existe el intento vertebrador de ampliar sus objetivos a otros países del ámbito iberoamericano y también, contribuir con la elaboración y difusión de la investigación científica.
Manejo domiciliario del catéter pleural tunelizado permanente: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Olea-Soto Jorge , Soler-Sempere Maria J. , Cerveró-Ferragut Salvador
Published: January 2020

El derrame pleural maligno representa una entidad frecuente en pacientes con enfermedades neoplásicas. Su aparición representa un estadio avanzado de la enfermedad e indica mal pronóstico, y puede conllevar una elevada carga sintomática con el deterioro de la calidad de vida. Aunque su manejo debe individualizarse, en determinados casos, la utilización de catéteres pleurales tunelizados permanentes puede ser una alternativa segura y eficaz para intentar alcanzar un adecuado control de los síntomas.Presentamos el caso de una paciente diagnosticada en nuestro departamento de un mesotelioma pleural maligno con derrame pleural recidivante, a la que se le colocó un catéter pleural tunelizado puesto que los intentos previos de pleurodesis habían fracasado. Describimos el procedimiento, así como el manejo domiciliario. En este caso, se optó por un abordaje integral con apoyo domiciliario de la Unidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio de nuestro hospital.En definitiva, el catéter pleural permanente tunelizado representa una alternativa eficaz y segura en el manejo ambulatorio de los pacientes con derrame pleural maligno recidivante y sintomático. Este sistema permite la extracción de líquido pleural en el domicilio del paciente y alcanzar un mayor control de los síntomas respiratorios y una mayor calidad de vida en este grupo de pacientes.
INNOVATIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN POLISH TECHNOLOGY PARKS AND INCUBATORS
Authors: Borowy Michał , Pajewski Tomasz , Rudawska Joanna
Published: January 2020

Most of Polish small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) treat the implementation of a new product or service as too expensive, time-consuming and risky. The share of innovative industrial and service enterprises in the years 2015–2017 in the total number of these enterprises amounted to 18.5% and 10.4%, respectively. Most of these companies do not have their own R&D department. Therefore, for many of them the cooperation with innovation centres, such as technology parks or incubators would be a great opportunity to build a long-term competitive advantage. This study aims to assess the innovativeness of companies – tenants of the mentioned institutions.
FARMERS’ HOUSEHOLDS ECONOMIC SITUATION IN POLAND IN 2010–2017
Authors: Sawicka Janina , Biernat-Jarka Agnieszka , Trębska Paulina
Published: January 2020

The aim of the research is to assess the financial situation of farm households in Poland in 2010–2017.The analysis of household finances, i.e. the value and structure of income as well as the method of their distribution, was performed. Despite a significant improvement in the living conditions of this group of people, the financial situation of farmers’ families was worse than of those who have other sources of income. Disposable income in households of farmers per person per month in 2017 amounted to PLN 1575.57 and was as much as PLN 420 higher than in the previous year. The ratio of the share of expenditure on food in total expenditure in 2017 was 31%. Aggregated data from studies of household budgets published annually by the Central Statistical Office constituted the basis of the information used as the sources and own surveys carried out in 2017 in 302 farmers households located in the Masovian Voivodeship.
INNOVATIVE AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN PARADIGM OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY – A RESEARCH MODEL
Authors: Skawińska Eulalia
Published: January 2020

The following paper is innovative and based on the premise that consumers play a vital role in the development of the economy in Poland. Its structure, in addition to introduction and summary, consists of two parts: cognitive and practical. The research question is: Can consumer influence the implementation of the principles of circular economy in Poland towards their faster and more efficient application? The aim of the paper is to offer a theoretical model for research and stimulation of changes in consumer behaviour towards an innovative and socially responsible consumer action (CnSR). We used experimental, descriptive model and visual research methods. The paper is normative.
Application measure of noncompactness and operator type contraction for solvability of an infinite system of differential equations in lp-space
Authors: Hazarika Bipan , Arab Reza , Mursaleen M.
Published: January 2020

The aim of this paper is to obtain existence results for an infinite system
of second order differential equations in the sequence space lp for 1 ? p < ?
with the help of a technique associated with measures of noncompactness and
contractive condition of operator type. We also provide some illustrative
examples in support of our existence theorems.
Insulin-Deficient Diabetic Condition Upregulates the Insulin-Secreting Capacity of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Pancreatic Endocrine Progenitor Cells After Implantation in Mice
Authors: Mochida Taisuke , Ueno Hikaru , Tsubooka-Yamazoe Noriko , Hiyoshi Hideyuki , Ito Ryo , Matsumoto Hirokazu , Toyoda Taro
Published: January 2020

The host environment is a crucial factor for considering the transplant of stem cell–derived immature pancreatic cells in patients with type 1 diabetes. Here, we investigated the effect of insulin (INS)-deficient diabetes on the fate of immature pancreatic endocrine cell grafts and the underlying mechanisms. Human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived pancreatic endocrine progenitor cells (EPCs), which contained a high proportion of chromogranin A+ NK6 homeobox 1+ cells and very few INS+ cells, were used. When the EPCs were implanted under the kidney capsule in immunodeficient mice, INS-deficient diabetes accelerated increase in plasma human C-peptide, a marker of graft-derived INS secretion. The acceleration was suppressed by INS infusion but not affected by partial attenuation of hyperglycemia by dapagliflozin, an INS-independent glucose-lowering agent. Immunohistochemical analyses indicated that the grafts from diabetic mice contained more endocrine cells including proliferative INS-producing cells compared with that from nondiabetic mice, despite no difference in whole graft mass between the two groups. These data suggest that INS-deficient diabetes upregulates the INS-secreting capacity of EPC grafts by increasing the number of endocrine cells including INS-producing cells without changing the graft mass. These findings provide useful insights into postoperative diabetic care for cell therapy using stem cell–derived pancreatic cells.
A linguagem simbólica e a resolução de problemas matemáticos no 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Symbolic language and the solution of mathematical problems in the 8th year of fundamental education
Authors: Vieira André Ricardo Lucas , Rios Pedro Paulo Souza , Vasconcelos Carlos Alberto de
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as razões das dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos do 8º Ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública estadual no município de Senhor do Bonfim/BA, quanto ao entendimento e à utilização da simbologia matemática no processo de resolução de situações problemas contextualizadas ou não. A pesquisa foi realizada através de aplicação de três atividades em sala de aula durante quatro aulas de 50 minutos cada. As principais conclusões apontam que a aprendizagem da Matemática é tida como uma tarefa difícil, tanto para o aluno como para o professor. Contudo, sinalizamos para a necessidade de se estimular os educandos para o método da resolução de problemas desde as séries iniciais, aproximando os conteúdos abordados das situações por eles vivenciadas. Assim, percebemos o quanto a leitura e escrita constituem parte importante desse processo.
Ações do professor para promover discussões matemáticas produtivas em um contexto de modelagem e criptografia
Teacher’s actions to promote productive mathematical discussions in a context of modeling and cryptography
Authors: Alvarado Monroy Angelina , Olvera Martínez María del Carmen
Published: January 2020

Considera-se a importância do desenho de uma sequência didática e o papel do professor como unidade para a construção do conhecimento de forma colaborativa. O objetivo é analisar e documentar as ações do professor para incentivar os alunos a construir, desenvolver e testar seus modelos matemáticos em atividades que envolvem proteção de informações. Essas atividades foram implementadas em um grupo de ensino médio, as produções foram analisadas e o processo seguido pelos alunos e as ações do professor foram descritas para promover a construção e refinamento da noção de conceito de função. Nas atividades, a criptografia foi considerada como um contexto propício para motivar os alunos e extrair significado a partir do conceito de função, bem como para o uso e articulação de suas diferentes representações.
Rotação por estações no trabalho com equações do 2º grau: uma experiência na perspectiva do ensino híbrido
Rotation for stages at work with equations of 2nd level: an experience in the perspective of hybrid education
Authors: Guimarães Débora Sudatti , Junqueira Sônia Maria da Silva
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo apresenta os resultados de uma experiência realizada na perspectiva do Ensino Híbrido, na modalidade Rotação por estações, com o objetivo de verificar sua viabilidade no âmbito de uma aula matemática no Ensino Fundamental, além das relações que envolvem autonomia e protagonismos dos estudantes. A metodologia se constituiu em uma abordagem qualitativa, em uma pesquisa intervenção pedagógica. Os resultados da análise permitiram concluir que o Ensino Híbrido, na modalidade Rotação por estações, pode ser uma alternativa com alto potencial para a construção do conhecimento autônomo, colaborativo e crítico, pois permite um leque de possibilidades de inovação na sala de aula, além de exigir do professor um planejamento criativo e eficiente e a mudança de seu papel no processo educativo.
La mirada múltiple. Imagen y tecnología en el arte moderno. Reseña de Alberto García Alberti
Authors: Colorado Castellary Arturo
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro de Arturo Colorado Castellary (2019). La mirada múltiple. Imagen y tecnología en el arte moderno. Madrid: Ediciones Complutense.
Insights on the role of forest cover and on the changes in forest cover on thirty-five endangered mammal species distributions
Authors: Laze Kuenda
Published: January 2020

The changes in forest cover can determine the survival of terrestrial endangered mammal species in the wild. This study assessed the impacts of forest cover changes on endangered mammal species distribution at global scale aiming to understand how the changes in forest cover may have impacted the distributions of 35 endangered small and large-body terrestrial mammals. There were used forest data obtained from time-series analyses of Landsat images between 2000 and 2014, species occurrence records collected by observations between 2000 and 2015 of Global Biodiversity Information Facility and species range data of International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN) of the year 2015, to test the ‘natural and resource conditions’ hypothesis. Hypothesis on ‘natural and resource conditions’ produced models with high prediction accuracy of above 70 percent for 88 percent of 35 species models. The changes in forest cover explained species occurrences in 10 percent of all species models. In average, 59 percent of species occurrence records overlapped with species range data. The 51 percent of all species had no occurrence records between 2000 and 2015. Species and forest data collection as well as transnational cooperation for conservation of species roaming in the wild in upland forested areas and in cross-border areas may be critical for endangered mammal species conservation.
Effects of α-enolase gene silencing on reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and steroid hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles
Authors: Ji Hong , Niu Chun-Yang , Zhang Hong-Liang , Guo Jing-Ru , Zhen Li , Lian Shuai , Yang Chuang , Yang Huan-Min , Wang Jian-Fa
Published: January 2020

Introduction

Enolases are enzymes in the glycolytic pathway, which catalyse the reversible conversion of D-2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenol pyruvate in the second half of the pathway. In this research, the effects of α-enolase (ENO1) on steroid reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and on hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles were studied.

Material and Methods

Primary granulosa cells from the F1 follicles of eight healthy 8-month-old Zi geese were separated and cultured. An ENO1 interference expression vector was designed, constructed and transfected into primary cultured granulosa cells. The mRNA expression levels of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), luteinising hormone receptor (LHR), oestrogen receptor α (ER α), oestrogen receptor β (ER β), growth hormone receptor (GHR) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) in the cells were evaluated as were the secretion levels of oestradiol, activin, progesterone, testosterone, inhibin and follistatin in cell supernatant.

Results

α-enolase gene silencing reduced the expression of FSHR, LHR, ERα, ERβ, GHR, and IGFBP-1 mRNA, potentiated the secretion of oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and follistatin of granulosa cells, and hampered the production of activin and inhibin.

Conclusion

ENO1 can regulate the reactivity of granulosa cells to reproductive hormones and regulate cell growth and development by adjusting their hormone secretion and reproductive hormone receptor expression. The study provided a better understanding of the functional action of ENO1 in the processes of goose ovary development and egg laying.
MISTIFIKASI RITUAL SISTEM PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT AJATAPPARENG, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Somba Nani , Mansyur Syahruddin , Nur Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The Ajatappareng region is known as the most important rice producer in South Sulawesi. Historical sources and archaeological evidence show that agricultural tradition in this region has been going on for at least the 14th century. In that time span, the Ajatappareng community carried out an agricultural system as a system of knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to obtain a record of knowledge related to the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community. It used etnographic method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The data obtained illustrates the belief system in the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community that has various stages and processes. This belief system is illustrated throught a series of rituals that become an integral part of Ajatappareng community’s agricultural system. In the process, this agricultural system has undergone various changes along with the development of knowledge. The recording of knowledge about agricultural traditions, belief system and the changes that surround them are important given the global trend that promotes sustainable food agriculture management.  Wilayah Ajatappareng dikenal sebagai penghasil beras paling utama di Sulawesi Selatan. Sumber-sumber sejarah dan bukti-bukti arkeologi yang ada menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pertanian di wilayah ini telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-14. Sejak itu pula, masyarakat Ajatappareng menjalankan sistem pertanian sebagai pengetahuan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan terkait sistem kepercayaan dalam pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan diikuti studi literatur. Sistem pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng memiliki berbagai tahapan dan proses, pengetahuan masyarakat tidak hanya masalah teknis, tetapi juga menyangkut sistem kepercayaan yang diwujudkan melalui rangkaian ritual. Sistem pertanian ini telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rekaman pengetahuan tentang tradisi pertanian, sistem kepercayaan, serta perubahan-perubahan yang melingkupinya, menjadi penting mengingat tren global yang mengedepankan pengelolaan kawasan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.
TATA KOTA PAREPARE PERIODE KOLONIAL BELANDA
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Nur Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The focus of this research is the port city of Parepare in the Dutch Colonial period. The problem posed is how the form of urban planning and the factors that influence the form of the city of Parepare in the Dutch Colonial period. The method used is the determination of the dimensions of Colonial buildings based on inscriptions, texts and interviews. Mapping of building layout and road network as well as analysis of building functions, urban space organizations, and analysis of the factors forming city spatial planning are also carried out. The results of the study indicate that the city planning of Parepare consists of three zones. The first zone is the core of the city occupied by the Dutch government as the center of government. The second zone is the Chinatown area, intended for economic activities. The third zone is for indigenous settlements. The shape of the city extends from north to south following the coastline. The road network in the city center has a grid pattern. The dominant factor affecting the shape of the city of Parepare is geopolitical and security factors, to maintain the conduciveness of the western coastal region of South Sulawesi.Fokus penelitian ini adalah Kota pelabuhan Parepare pada periode Kolonial Belanda. Permasalahan yang diajukan adalah bagaimana bentuk tata kota dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bentuk tata kota Parepare pada periode Kolonial Belanda. Metode yang digunakan adalah penentuan dimensi bangunan Kolonial berdasarkan prasasti, naskah dan hasil wawancara. Pemetaan tata letak bangunan dan jaringan jalan serta analisis fungsi bangunan, organisasi ruang kota, dan analisis faktor pembentuk tata ruang kota juga dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kota Parepare terdiri dari tiga zona. Zona pertama merupakan inti kota ditempati oleh pemerintah Belanda sebagai pusat pemerintahan. Zona kedua adalah kawasan pecinan, diperuntukkan untuk kegiatan perekonomian. Zona ketiga diperuntukkan untuk pemukiman pribumi. Bentuk kota memanjang dari utara ke selatan mengikuti garis pantai. Jaringan jalan pada pusat kota berpola grid. Faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi bentuk kota Parepare adalah faktor geo-politik dan keamanan, untuk menjaga kondusifnya wilayah pesisir barat Sulawesi Selatan.
Have we already tested the aquatic ape hypothesis?
Authors: Nakazawa Yuichi
Published: January 2020

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Authors: Admin Admin
Published: January 2020

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Daftar Isi
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: January 2020

Daftar Isi
PENGARUH UKURAN ATOMISASI BAHAN BAKAR TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MOTOR BAKAR
Authors: Riza Abrar , Hansel Hansel , Tanujaya Harto
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The size of droplet affects the evaporation of the fuel. The greater the size of droplet is also the energy of fuel evaporation. The evaporation energy is directly proportional to the size of the droplet and oxidation must be mixed homogeneously. Mixing conditions in the combustion process affect the rate of combustion. One of the conditions of combustion is the droplet to the vapor. The more perfect the evaporation process the better the combustion process. This study saw the success of combustion due to the size of droplet on the performance. The droplet produced by atomization in the form of liquid granules. The size of atomization is the determinant of burning success. The four-stroke Otto engine performance depends on the size of the atomization in order to mix well with the oxidant during combustion process. The results of the research characteristic of the machine are due to the influence of the size of the droplet seen from the generated power, torque and thermal efficiency. Characteristic features increase with decreasing the size of the droplet. Torque increased 7.9%, power generated increased 7%, and thermal efficiency increased up to 7.3%. The results of this study show size of the droplet can improve the performance of engine.
PENGARUH KANDUNGAN UNSUR Ag PADA PADUAN SOLDER BEBAS TIMBAL TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS DAN FISIS Sn-0.7Cu-“X”Ag
Authors: Siahaan Erwin
Published: January 2020

Abstract: In this research was carried out of lead free solder sample of Sn-Cu-Ag to characterized how far the effect of Ag composition on Lead Free Solder of Sn0.7CuxAg to replace SnPb alloy. The research will be carried out such us specific gravity, melting point, micro structure, shear strength, and micro hardness value The impact was added Ag to Sn -Cu-Ag has shown that shear strength for each at 61% on material Sn-0.7Cu-1Ag,73% at material Sn-0.7Cu-1.5Ag and 94% on material Sn-Cu-2Ag. The results has shown that on Sn-0.7Cu-1Ag material getting melting point bellow Sn -Pb that is 1820C.
Mallarmé redivivo em Eduardo Guimaraens
Authors: Guilhen Ellen
Published: January 2020

Publicado em 1916, o livro de poemas Divina Quimera, de Eduardo Guimaraens (1892-1928), estabelece, em suas inúmeras referências, relações com as obras e os textos críticos de Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), Edgar Allan Poe (1809- 1849), Stéphane Mallarmé (1842-1898), entre outros. Sua configuração, calcada na alternância de caráter das cinco partes, permite-nos aproximá-lo da forma musical fantasia, ao mesmo tempo em que “redivive” o projeto de Mallarmé de incorporar nas Letras a anatomia da música, elegendo o ritmo (e não a progressão lógica) como princípio organizador da coletânea.
Avaliação da cobertura vacinal do sarampo no período de 2013-2019 e sua relação com a reemergência no Brasil
Authors: Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Júnior Kleber das Neves Trindade , De Andrade Beatriz Fernanda Fernandes , De Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a cobertura vacinal do sarampo nas regiões do Brasil no período 2013 a 2019, e relacionar com sua reemergência no período de 2018 a 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, transversal de caráter descritivo, abrangendo uma análise de séries temporais da cobertura vacinal para tríplice e tetra viral do Brasil. Resultados: Após análise dos dados, foi observado reemergência do sarampo no período de 2017 a 2019, confirmado mais de 10 mil casos de 2018 a 2019, sendo esses concentrados na faixa etária menor de 5 anos seguido de 20 a 29 anos. Tal fato decorre das baixas coberturas vacinais em crianças de 1 a 4 anos, sendo, de acordo com os dados, menores que a meta estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde para todas as regiões do Brasil, o qual favorece o atual perfil de surto de alguns estados, como Pará, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Conclusão: As baixas coberturas vacinais influenciam diretamente no aumento dos casos de doenças imunopreveníveis, tais coberturas inadequadas decorrem da crescente desinformação da população referente às vacinas e seus benefícios. Destaca a importância das avaliações constantes das coberturas vacinais e fortalecimento dos sistemas de vigilância epidemiológica.
The pregnancy as protection for suicidal behavior: a population-based study in south Brazil
Authors: Trettim Jéssica Puchalski , De Matos Mariana Bonati , Da Cunha Gabriela Kurz , Martins Clarissa Ribeiro de Souza , Rubin Bárbara Borges , Scholl Carolina Coelho , De Mello Daniele Behling , Ardais Ana Paula , Motta Janaína Vieira dos Santos , Nedel Fernanda , Ghisleni Gabriele Cordenonzi , Pinheiro Karen Amaral Tavares , Pinheiro Ricardo Tavares , Quevedo Luciana de Avila
Published: January 2020

Objective: To describe the incidence of suicidal attempts and the prevalence of suicidal ideation in pregnancy; verifying the factors associated with suicidal ideation in pregnant women. Methods: This analysis is a section from a population-based cohort study with pregnant women between the first and second gestational trimester, identified at their homes in the urban area from a southern Brazilian. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview version Plus (MINI PLUS) was used to assess suicidal ideation and behavior. Variables with a p<0.20 value in the bivariate analysis were retained in the logistic regression-adjusted analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Statistics software. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Catholic University of Pelotas. Results: In the baseline, 974 pregnancy women completed the diagnostic interview for evaluation of psychiatric symptoms, totaling 9.5% (n=93) woman had current suicidal ideation. In addition, 1.3% (n=13) of pregnant women reported a suicide attempt in the last month, and 11 of them had a history of suicidal behavior throughout their lives. Conclusion: Despite the presence of suicidal ideas in pregnancy, suicidal behavior is not very common at this time.
Aplicação de uma tecnologia educacional para a prevenção de acidentes causados por eixo de motor descoberto em um porto municipal de Belém-PA: Relato de experiência
Authors: Aguiar Ana Karolina Oliveira dos Santos , Corvello Carolyna Magno , Cardoso Emanoel Silva , Oliveira Keiliane Costa , Ambé Ana Alice Matias , Lima Bruno Jáy Mercês de , Miranda Shirley Aviz de , Monteiro Barbara Cohen , Ferreira Jessica de Nazaré Souza , Souza Eva Campos , Silva Kamila Braga da , Duarte Malena Gabriele Duarte , Aires Nádia Oliveira , França Rosiany Pires , Santos Yves de Luka Miranda dos
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem na criação e aplicação de uma tecnologia educacional para a prevenção de acidentes causados por eixo de motor descoberto em transportes fluviais. Relato de experiência: Inicialmente foram identificados os principais determinantes que envolvem o acidente com o eixo de motor descoberto, o escalpelamento, e a partir de então, pensado no desenvolvimento de uma ação educativa com o uso de uma tecnologia que levasse de forma clara e eficiente informações de promoção e prevenção de saúde. A segunda etapa foi à aplicação da ação educativa nos transportes fluviais no Porto Municipal de Icoaraci – PA que utilizou de duas tecnologias: a tecnologia leve, que foi uma sala de espera flutuante e tecnologia leve-dura em forma de cartazes e adesivos colados nas embarcações. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se que é escolha da tecnologia educacional aplicada proporcionou um melhor aprendizado ao publico alvo. Destaca-se também a compreensão da necessidade de mais ações educativas para combater o escalpelamento, que infelizmente é um acidente ainda muito comum na região amazônica.
Perfil alimentar e nutricional da população residente em comunidades quilombolas em um município do estado do Maranhão
Authors: Melo Gabriel Sandrin de Oliveira , Barbosa Raphael Lacerda , Barbosa Felipe Lacerda , Barbosa Dayane Guida , Castro Mariana Marques da Silva , Silva Marcos Antônio Custódio Neto da , Lima Mirza Ferreira , Sandrin Paula Pires de Azevedo , Nascimento Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão , Barbosa Maria do Carmo Lacerda
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil alimentar, estado nutricional, hábitos de vida e consumo de frequência alimentar de derivados de babaçu em comunidades quilombolas em uma cidade do estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo por meio de questionários de recordação de 24 horas, pesquisa de frequência alimentar de derivados de babaçu e dados antropométricos. O estudo foi realizado em comunidades quilombolas no nordeste do Brasil. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 87 indivíduos com mais de 21 anos. A amostra apresentou 57,47% de participantes do sexo feminino e 42,53% do masculino, com faixa etária predominante entre 40 e 59 anos. De acordo com o estado nutricional, 47,13% foram classificados como eutróficos, 35,63% como obesos e 3,45% como baixo peso. Entre os indivíduos obesos e com sobrepeso, 69,76% eram do sexo feminino. As proteínas tiveram o maior percentual de adequação, 83,91%. Os carboidratos foram consumidos acima dos níveis recomendados, 27,59%. Conclusão: Os derivados de babaçu mais frequentemente ingeridos foram óleo e nozes. O estudo demonstrou alta prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade. A proteína foi o macronutriente com a maior porcentagem de adequação da dieta. A ingestão de vitaminas A, C, E e B2 foi inadequada.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI OPERASI PERKALIAN BAGI SISWA SD KELAS II SDN 42 PALEMBANG
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Setiawan Adrianus Danang , Stevani Afiliani Likurnia , Septian Albertus Ivan
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Community service carried out by the dedication team consisted of lecturers and students of the Musi Charitas Catholic Primary School Teacher Education Study Program in cooperation with Elementary School State No.42. Community service is carried out in five meetings with a duration of two hours per meeting. Each meeting, the dedication team uses a summary of the material and questions about multiplication operations. The assistance provided by the service team outside of school hours is in the form of additional hours and is prioritized for children with low and moderate abilities. The method used is the lecture method, discussion, question and answer, and discovery learning models. In addition, this assistance process is carried out where one person accompanies a maximum of three students with the aim of getting maximum results. Output generated in this service activity is a summary of material and questions about multiplication counting operations. The summary of the material and questions provided aims to train students' abilities to more easily understand the overall multiplication operation.

Abstrak. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas bekerjasama dengan SD Negeri 42 Palembang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali pertemuan dengan durasi 2 jam tiap pertemuan. Tiap pertemuan, tim pengabdian menggunakan ringkasan materi dan soal tentang operasi perkalian. Pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian di luar jam sekolah berupa jam tambahan dan diutamakan bagi anak-anak yang berkemampuan rendah dan sedang. Metode yang digunakan ada metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan model pembelajaran discovery. Di samping itu, di dalam proses pendampingan ini dilakukan dimana 1 orang mendampingi maksimal 3 siswa dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa ringkasan materi dan soal tentang operasi hitung perkalian. Ringkasan materi dan soal yang diberikan bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan siswa agar lebih mudah memahami operasi perkalian secara keseluruhan.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA DI KALANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DI SEKOLAH ALTERNATIF ANAK JALANAN (SAAJA)
Authors: Mariska Anis , Adiningsih Anisyah , Anindyta Claudya , Ratri Pupung Dianing , Anggraini Yunia Puspita , Safitri Dini
Published: January 2020

Abstract. In major cities in Indonesia there have been many formal schools established in terms of developing children's education at an early age, so that the quality and quality of children in big cities is good. However, formal schools require considerable costs so that they are still difficult to reach by underprivileged families. Concern for underprivileged families inspired the establishment of alternative schools in order to reach education at an early age as an example of which in SAAJA these children experienced a number of problems including lack of awareness of reading interest in each individual, limited human resources, and lack of facilities, especially children's reading books. The purpose of this service activity is to foster reading interest in early childhood at SAAJA. The method used is the Storytelling Method and the Learning While Playing Method. As a result of this activity, participants actively read children's books in addition they are able to sharpen their memory to remember what they have told.

Abstrak. Di kota-kota besar di Indonesia telah banyak berdiri sekolah formal dalam hal pengembangan pendidikan anak pada usia dini, Sehingga mutu dan kualitas anak-anak dikota besar sudah bagus. Namun, sekolah formal memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar sehingga masih sulit dijangkau oleh keluarga prasejahtera. Kepedulian terhadap keluarga prasejahteramemberikan inspirasi untukmendirikan sekolah alternatif demi menjangkau pendidikan pada usia dini sebagai contoh salah satunya adalah di SAAJA anak-anak tersebut mengalami sejumlah permasalahan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya kesadaran minat baca pada masing-masing individu, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan minimnya fasilitas, terutama buku-buku bacaan anak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menumbuhkan minat baca pada anak usia dini di SAAJA, Metode yang digunakan adalahMetode Storytelling dan Metode Bermain Sambil Belajar, Hasil kegiatan ini, peserta aktif membaca buku anak-anak selain itu mereka mampu mengasah daya ingat untuk mengingat apa yang telah diceritakan.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN IKAN TERI DI CV TERIMAKASIH
Authors: Rosyidi Mohammad Ririn , Izzah Nailul
Published: January 2020

Berbagai macam industri manufaktur tersebar di seluruh Indonesia, mulai dari skala kecil hingga skala besar. Keberadaan industri ini dapat memiliki efek positif pada pemilik dan masyarakat sekitar di antaranya. Perusahaan dituntut untuk berhati-hati dalam menjalankan setiap kegiatan bisnisnya, mulai dari memilih bahan baku, mengolah produk hingga produk yang siap dipasarkan. Salah satu hal yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah membangun strategi pemasaran yang efektif, di mana strategi pemasaran tidak semudah beralih ke tangan. Perlu ada beberapa studi tentang pasar, keinginan konsumen sehingga kami dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada konsumen. CV. Terimahkasih adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang berfokus pada pengolahan makanan ringan yang bahan dasar dari ikan teri. Perusahaan memiliki pemasaran produk ikan teri, masalah yang menurun, dan juga meningkatkan bulan dan hari-hari tertentu. strategi pemasaran, CV. Terimahkasih dengan metode SWOT mendapatkan posisi atau kondisi perusahaan dengan diagram Cartesius mendapat angka S = 3,7 dan O = 3,75, untuk mendapatkan strategi baru dengan menghubungkan cara SO adalah menciptakan sistem promosi dan pemasaran yang lebih rapi dan lebih tepat untuk produk ikan teri bagi konsumen melalui situs web atau media sosial, WO akan membuat stok ikan teri kering, bahan baku saat memasuki musim hujan dengan membuat alat pengering ikan teri, ST adalah untuk memperkuat citra produk dengan menggunakan strategi promosi yang baik, dan seleksi ketat untuk calon mitra kerja, WT membuat lebih banyak stok saat memasuki musim untuk meningkatkan jumlah permintaan. meningkatkan nilai perusahaan CV. Terimahkasih harus mengevaluasi setiap tahun agar perusahaan mendapat nilai lebih tinggi.
PERANCANGAN MODEL MATEMATIS UNTUK PENENTUAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI PADA INDUSTRI FURNITURE DI PT. XZY
Authors: Purnomo Dian Eko Hari , Novianto Wawan Dwi
Published: January 2020

Suatu industri furniture penentuan jumlah produksi dalam suatu industri merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting sebelum memulai proses produksi. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu model matematis yang dapat membantu pelaku industri pelaku industri dalam melakukan perencanaan produksi. Model matematis merupakan suatu rumus yang membantu pelaku industri di PT. XYZ dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang semi terstruktur berupa perencanaan produksi. Banyak teknik yang dipakai untuk membuat suatu model matematis, salah satunya dengan logika fuzzy. Logika fuzzy merupakan salah satu teknik penyelesaian masalah dimana derajat keanggotaan yang biasanya direpresentasikan dengan nilai antara 0 dan 1, sehingga dapat lebih seimbang. Salah satu metode fuzzy yang dapat digunakan dalam memecahkan permasalahan tersebut adalah metode fuzzy tsukamoto yang menerapkan rata-rata terbobot untuk menghitung jumlah produksi pada PT. XYZ sebagai hasil akhirnya. Model matematis penentuan jumlah produksi dengan menggunakan Metode fuzzy tsukamoto mampu menghasilkan jumlah produksi yang lebih optimal dan seimbang dibandingkan dengan perhitungan tanpa menggunakan metode.
Wypalenie rodzicielskie – nowe spojrzenie na przemęczonych rodziców. Przegląd literatury oraz badań
Authors: Mandecka Natalia
Published: January 2020

Treść artykułu jest przeglądem zagranicznych badań, które doprowadziły do opisania i zbadania zjawiska, jakim jest wypalenie rodzicielskie. Przedstawia on historię tego, w jaki sposób rozwinął się ogólny zamysł badań na ten temat; cechy charakterystyczne wypalenia rodzicielskiego oraz jego przyczyny. Artykuł prezentuje również najnowsze badania związane z czynnikami, które mogą wpływać na dane zjawisko. Są to badania zagraniczne, gdyż w Polsce konstrukt wypalenia nie był jak dotąd poruszany, choć jest to ważne zjawisko dla nauk humanistycznych i społecznych.
Evaluation of Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm on Rigid and Flexible Receptor Docking
Authors: Wong Kin Meng , Siu Shirley
Published: January 2020

Protein-ligand docking programs are indispensable tools for predicting the binding pose of a ligand to the receptor protein in current structure-based drug design. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of grey wolf optimization (GWO) in protein-ligand docking. Two versions of the GWO docking program – the original GWO and the modified one with random walk – were implemented based on AutoDock Vina. Our rigid docking experiments show that the GWO programs have enhanced exploration capability leading to significant speedup in the search while maintaining comparable binding pose prediction accuracy to AutoDock Vina. For flexible receptor docking, the GWO methods are competitive in pose ranking but lower in success rates than AutoDockFR. Successful redocking of all the flexible cases to their holo structures reveals that inaccurate scoring function and lack of proper treatment of backbone are the major causes of docking failures.
DP4-AI Automated NMR Data Analysis: Straight from Spectrometer to Structure
Authors: Howarth Alexander , Ermanis Kristaps , Goodman Jonathan
Published: January 2020

A robust system for automatic processing and assignment of raw 13C and 1H NMR data DP4-AI has been developed and integrated into our computational organic molecule structure elucidation workflow. Starting from a molecular structure with undefined stereochemistry or other structural uncertainty, this system allows for completely automated structure elucidation. Methods for NMR peak picking using objective model selection and algorithms for matching the calculated 13C and 1H NMR shifts to peaks in noisy experimental NMR data were developed. DP4-AI achieved a 60-fold increase in processing speed, and near-elimination of the need for scientist time, when rigorously evaluated used a challenging test set of molecules. DP4-AI represents a leap forward in NMR structure elucidation and a step-change in the functionality of DP4. It enables high-throughput analyses of databases and large sets of molecules, which were previously impossible, and paves the way for the discovery of new structural information through machine learning. This new functionality has been coupled with an intuitive GUI and is available as open-source software at https://github.com/KristapsE/DP4-AI.
Plasma-Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis Beyond the Equilibrium Limit
Authors: Mehta Prateek , Barboun Patrick M. , Engelmann Yannick , Go David B. , Bogaerts Annemie , Schneider William F. , Hicks Jason C.
Published: January 2020

We explore the consequences of non-thermal plasma activation on product yields in catalytic ammonia synthesis, a reaction that is equilibrium-limited at elevated temperatures. We employ a minimal microkinetic model that incorporates the influence of plasma activation on N2 dissociation rates to predict NH3 yields into and across the equilibrium-limited regime. NH3 yields are predicted to exceed bulk thermodynamic equilibrium limits on materials that are thermal-rate-limited by N2 dissociation. In all cases, yields revert to bulk equilibrium at temperatures at which thermal reaction rates exceed plasma-activated ones. Beyond-equilibrium NH3 yields are observed in a packed bed dielectric-barrier-discharge reactor and exhibit sensitivity to catalytic material choice in a way consistent with model predictions. The approach and results highlight the opportunity to exploit synergies between non-thermal plasmas and catalysts to affect transformations at conditions inaccessible through thermal routes.
Getting Students Back on Track: Persistent Effects of Flipping Accelerated Organic Chemistry on Student Achievement, Study Strategies, and Perceptions of Instruction
Authors: Reimer Lynn C. , He Wenliang , Link Renee
Published: January 2020

Converting a first-term, accelerated summer organic chemistry course to a flipped format narrowed the achievement gap between students seeking to get ahead in their course of study and those repeating the course. Exam performance improved in the following course in the sequence (taught in traditional format) for students who had previously failed the first-term course. While most students responded positively to the new course structure, repeating students held a stronger preference for the flipped format. These findings provide guidance on how to create courses that promote equity, access and retention of diverse students in STEM.
Drug-Related Problems and Pharmacist Interventions in Inpatients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Savitha R S  , Madhan Ramesh  , Manjunath S Shetty  , Kiran K K
Published: January 2020

Studies report poor quality and break in the care of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients due to complex pharmacotherapy, frequent dose changes and adherence issues. The addition of clinical pharmacists on the healthcare team will enable improved quality of care. The aim of the study is to characterize drug-related problems (DRPs) among CKD patients and intervene to improve patient outcomes. This prospective, interventional study was carried out in the admitted inpatients of a tertiary care hospital during the period October 2018 to May 2019. Patients admitted to inpatient wards of nephrology, medicine, surgery and orthopedics who was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease of any stage and etiology and who gave consent to participate were included in the study. Patients diagnosed with cancer and/or receiving chemotherapy, significant liver disease, as evidenced by Child-Pugh grades B and C, and those with substance abuse disorders were excluded from the study. A clinical pharmacist reviewed the patient treatment chart to identify drug-related problems and communicated appropriate suggestions or recommendations to the nephrologist or attending physician. Identified DRPs were categorized according to 'The Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Foundation (PCNE) classification V 6.2. All DRPs and pharmacist interventions were documented appropriately. Among 833 patients included in the study, a total of 250 DRPs were identified from 245 patients. DRPs occurred at a rate of 1.02 per patient in the study population. The most common DRPs were adverse drug reactions (P2.1) (40.4%), followed by the effect of treatment not optimal (P1.2) (28%). The most common drug classes involved were antibiotics, tramadol, insulin, and oral antidiabetic drugs. Dose change and the new drug started were the most common interventions made. Pharmacists can make positive contribution in caring for patients with CKD.
Revisiting Wage Growth after the Recession
Authors: Pinheiro Roberto B. , Yang Meifeng
Published: January 2020

In this Commentary, we show that realized wage growth since 2015 has mostly been at a rate that would be expected given observed rates of inflation and labor productivity growth. Moreover, labor productivity growth has been in line with its potential over the same period. This picture of the post-recession recovery of wages is very different from the one we observed in an earlier analysis, when all we had were data up through the end of 2015. The reasons underlying the difference are large revisions in labor productivity data and upticks in the inflation rate and labor productivity growth since our last report.