bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation in Cavendish Banana Chips Processing: Business Opportunities and Digital Marketing
Authors: Nur Maghfirotus Sa'adah  , Aisah Ananda Ardyansah  , Fadilatun Naimah  , Nabilah Ayu Jesica
Published: December 2024

In Sumberanyar Village, Nguling District, Pasuruan Regency, there is a significant potential for Cavendish bananas that has not been fully optimized. This study aims to analyze the potential and challenges in the cultivation and processing of Cavendish bananas into banana chips in Sumberanyar Village, and to identify innovations that can be implemented to increase the value-added of this product. Additionally, this research aims to examine the role of the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach in empowering the village community. The methodology used in this research is the ABCD approach, which focuses on identifying and utilizing local assets for community economic development. This study involved banana processing workshops and digital marketing strategy development. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and surveys, and then analyzed to develop a comprehensive strategy for increasing product value-added and digital marketing. The research results indicate that innovation in processing Cavendish bananas into banana chips, supported by effective digital marketing, has the potential to improve the economic welfare of the village community. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the ABCD approach is effective in empowering the village community through product innovation and digital marketing, ultimately increasing the income and welfare of local people. Recommendations for further development include advanced training, product diversification, and optimization of digital marketing.
Segmentation and Targeting Strategy Socialization at ‘Tempe SS’ as Business Unit of Sirajussa’adah Islamic Boarding School in Limo, Depok, West Java
Authors: Miguna Astuti  , Heni Nastiti  , Jenji G. Argo  , Rosali Sembiring
Published: December 2024

Businesses must be able to carry out marketing activities effectively. Some marketing activities that must be implemented effectively are segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategies. Tempe SS  stands for Tempe Santri Sirajussa’adah, one of the Business Unit’s brands at the Sirajussa'adah Islamic Boarding School. It is considered one of the micro-scale businesses in the Limo Depok area. Even though they have carried out the production process for product distribution and marketing activities, it is still not financially independent and relies on donations. The priority problem based on the discussions is the lack of knowledge and skills in marketing segmentation and targeting strategies. Socialization regarding digital knowledge and segmentation and targeting strategies were conducted in two steps. The first was related to digital marketing material, and it continued with socialization on segmentation and targeting strategy. The analysis results of the segmentation and targeting strategy socialization activities were recorded as increasing partners' understanding of digital marketing by 61.68% and increasing partners' knowledge of segmentation and targeting strategy by 72.68%. In other words, this community service was able to have an impact on the increasing understanding of Partners beyond the initial target expected. This result is expected to help the management of the Tempe SS business unit increase its business income and scale from 'micro' status to 'small' business.
Development of a “Wevernal” Tourism Village of Selindung Jerambah Gangung as a Tourist Village Through Strengthening Organization And Business Management Based on Local Potential
Authors: Devi Valeriani  , Dian Prihardini Wibawa  , Ayu Wulandari  , Herry Marta Saputra
Published: December 2024

The 2024 University Level Community Service Program (PMTU) with the title Development of Jerambah Gantung Subdistrict and Selindung Subdistrict as Tourist Villages Through Strengthening Organization and Local Potential Based Business Management, focuses on this Tourism Village object because it is based on an analysis of the potential of Tourism Villages which has been carried out by Bappeda Pangkalpinang City has determined that these two sub-districts are designated as Tourism Villages which are alternative tourism for tourists visiting Pangkalpinang City. In establishing these two sub-districts as tourist villages, it is necessary to optimize business actors in the souvenir, culinary, home stay and souvenir industries, bearing in mind that every tourist when traveling will almost certainly shop for souvenirs and souvenirs, enjoy culinary delights and stay overnight in homestay. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen business organization and management so that Jerambah Gantung Village and Selindung Village are ready to become tourist villages in Pangkalpinang City. The aim is to create the development of a Tourism Village through participatory planning so as to create organizational and business management strengthening based on local potential, for business actors. The methods used are training, mentoring and implementation. Meanwhile, the cooperation partners in carrying out this service are the village governments of Jerambah Gantung Subdistrict and Selindung Subdistrict, including the Pangkalpinang City Tourism Office.
Improvement of Students’ Digital Literacy Based on Environment and Local Wisdom at Public Elementary School of Oelnitep, Kefamenanu City District North Central Timor Regency: Integrating with Technology to Care for the Earth
Authors: Patricia Gertrudis Manek  , Anastasia Kadek Dety Lestari  , Lidwina Felisima Tae  , Agustina Viktoria Tae
Published: December 2024

This community service was carried out to increase students’ digital literacy based on environment and local wisdom at public elementary school of Oelnitep. The activities were divided into 5 stages with the aim to produce output that is useful for partners and also for the community service team. The first stage was the initial survey in order to discuss with the school principal regarding the condition and circumstances of the school and the problems faced. The service team and the school also exchanged ideas regarding solutions to the problems of the partner. The second stage was the preparation of community service activities such as the learning media as well as the tools and materials needed. The third stage was the core activities where the students were introduced the video of “Cyber Eco Adventure: Exploring the Environment with Technology”, the Use of Google Earth, the Demo of automatic watering tools, and the practice of planting the tree saplings and making drip irrigation. Based on the results of this community service activity, it can be concluded that the use of environmental-based technology can be a way to improve digital literacy while providing basic understanding regarding the environment at public elementary school of Oelnitep.
Effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) Training in Patients with Physical Mobility Disorders to Increase Muscle Strength in Cibeureum Wetan Village, Sumedang Regency
Authors: Sahra Nabilah  , Mutiara Annallisa bella Mutiara , Meynur Rohmah  , Bambang Eko Supriyanto
Published: December 2024

Mobility or mobilization is a person's ability to move and carry out activities easily, freely and regularly to meet their daily needs, either independently, with the help of others, or only with the help of tools. The factors that affect mobility are starting a lifestyle if the lifestyle is not healthy such as from food, lack of exercise and lack of free movement can affect a person's mobility, age and developmental status if a person's age is increasing and developmental status such as decreased muscle strength can affect mobility in contrast to a young age who has strong energy in moving (Asyifa, 2023). Therefore, the goals we give to the elderly with physical mobility disorders are in the form of an appropriate and effective way to carry out Range Of Motion (ROM) Training, This community service aims to describe the application of ROM exercises in patients with physical mobility disorders. The form of this scientific paper is in the form of a case study on 4 patients who experience physical mobility disorders. The research instrument was in the form of a family knowledge sheet about ROM exercises. This case study was conducted for 4 days with a frequency of 1 time a day with ROM training intervention. The results of the case study showed that the problem of physical mobility disorders experienced by 4 respondents, there were 2 respondents who experienced an increase and 2 respondents who did not experience an increase in muscle strength after doing ROM exercises. The conclusion of therapy (ROM) may increase muscle strength in some respondents. Advice for families is expected to always provide assistance during implementation so that it can be a support system for respondents so that they can help respondents in doing ROM exercises at home.
Efforts to Improve Understanding of Compensation in Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest at SMA Taman Harapan I Bekasi
Authors: Liza evita  , M. Ryan Bakry  , M.Kharis Umardani
Published: December 2024

The party entitled to the land needs to understand about compensation for the land, whose land will be used for development for public use. Partners do not understand fundamentally about compensation in land acquisition for development for public interest. This legal counseling activity is carried out using the participatory action method supported by lecture and discussion methods. This method is used to deliver cognitive extension materials such as the understanding, objectives, scope of land acquisition for development for public interest, objects of land acquisition, compensation and forms of compensation, land acquisition procedures, if there is no agreement in acquiring land for development for public interest. Based on the initial evaluation and final evaluation, significantly improved results were obtained so that it can be said that extension is one of the effective ways to provide an understanding of compensation in land acquisition for development in the public interest. It is recommended, for the future, it is necessary to conduct 1 (one) counseling specifically reviewing what if there is a disagreement in compensation maximum of 150 Indonesian.
Health Counseling About Anemia With Educational Videos for Adolescent Women at 2nd Junior High School Sewon Bantul
Authors: Pipit Primanda  , Lia Dian Ayuningrum  , Anisa Laili Jannah  , Siti Khodijah  , Alan Karisma  , Fatimatasari
Published: December 2024

Adolescent girls are one of the groups that are prone to anemia due to menstruation so they need nutritional intake in the form of iron to produce hemoglobin in the body to replace menstrual blood lost every month. Adolescent girls have a ten times higher risk of experiencing anemia compared to adolescent boys. The reason is because adolescent girls menstruate every month and are growing, so they need a greater intake of iron. Daily eating habits are greatly influenced by knowledge, and one of the factors that influences adolescent eating habits is the level of knowledge. The aim of this education for adolescents is to increase knowledge and skills in maintaining adolescent health. The activity was carried out on July 19th, 2024. The target of this activity was students in grades eight with a total of 30 participants. The activity was carried out using a counseling method through educational videos. In community service using the counseling method with educational video media, it shows the results of the benefits in providing education and instructions on anemia to young women. The results show that teenagers gain an understanding of anemia, showing how important it is to provide information about anemia to teenagers. the health education method with video media is more effective in influencing someone's understanding, especially in adolescents, of anemia.
Empowerment of Karang Taruna Jelakcatur Kalitengah Village, Lamongan Regency, Through an Integrated IoT Early Warning System in an Effort to Increase Independence in Flood Disaster Emergency Response
Authors: Uswatun Chasanah  , Muhamad Azwar Annas  , Henny Dwi Bhakti
Published: December 2024

Jelakcatur Village is a village located in Kalitengah District, where the district has a basin contour or what is called Bonorowo and is included in the River Basin Area (DAS), which is prone to flooding, so that every year it is always affected by flood disasters. Based on the results of discussions with partners, the problems faced related to flooding are: Low knowledge of youth in Karang Taruna regarding flood mitigation has implications for low community preparedness for flood disasters; The unavailability of physical infrastructure for handling floods, namely EWS, which is able to provide up-to-date information about flood disasters; The unavailability of flood disaster hazard maps, safe zones, and evacuation routes. The purpose of this activity is to provide solutions in the form of: increasing the knowledge of youth in Karang Taruna regarding preparedness in facing flood disasters through counseling and education about floods to Karang Taruna in order to increase understanding, concern, and the role of youth in their environment; Making an IoT-integrated EWS so that it can provide early warning information for flood disasters to the Jelakcatur Village community in real time; Making disaster hazard maps in a participatory manner, namely safe zone maps and evacuation routes, to provide the community with an understanding of environmental conditions related to flood disasters. This participatory flood disaster evacuation route map-making training activity is a supplement to increase the capacity of Karang Taruna cadres in non-structural disaster mitigation carried out at the pre-disaster stage, as well as to improve the soft skills of Karang Taruna cadres so that they can increase their role in the local village.
The Role of Architecture Exhibitions in Introducing Architecture to the Community
Authors: Rizka Felly  , Reza Arlianda  , Muhammad Fahri  , Helfa Rahmadyani  , Andina Syafrina
Published: December 2024

An architecture exhibition serves as an important platform for professionals in architecture, designers, academics, and the community. This event is utilized as a space to gather, discuss, and share views on the development of the architectural world. The exhibition functions as a medium to showcase ideas, both those that have been built and those still in conceptual form. In addition to providing an opportunity for architecture students and professional architects to demonstrate their skills and creativity, the exhibition also aims to educate the community about the importance of architectural design in enhancing the quality of life. Exhibitions serve as a form of outreach, promoting the archive to current and potential users, visitors, stakeholders, and administrators. This community service activity occurred at the Department of Architecture in Bangka Belitung. The method employed includes several stages: preparation, curation of works, collaboration with partners, execution, and evaluation. The exhibition successfully attracted public interest and served as a means to introduce and educate the public about architecture. A total of 324 people were recorded as having visited the exhibition in two days.
Peer Empowerment Strategy to Improve Thalassemia Understanding at Al Muttaqin Tasikmalaya High School: Steps Towards Prevention and Zero Thalassemia in Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Dini Mariani  , Rosuliana Novi Enis Rosuliana , Lia Herliana
Published: December 2024

Thalassemia is a type of inherited blood disorder characterised by red blood cells (erythrocytes) that are easily damaged or have a shorter lifespan than normal blood cells, which is 120 days. This condition is passed on by parents to their children since the womb. Knowledge about Thalassemia plays a very important role in Thalassemia prevention programmes in the community. Providing education on the genetic and inherited nature of Thalassemia, as well as carrier cases in the community is essential. Knowledge about the early symptoms of Thalassemia and screening behaviour as an effort to break the chain of Thalassemia needs to be given early on as a provision for the future in deciding to choose a life partner. The purpose of community service is to empower peers as educators in improving understanding of Thalassemia and screening behaviour. This activity was given to 75 students at SMA Negeri Kota Tasikmalaya who are members of the UKS and OSIS administrators. The method used in providing education was lecture with audiovisual media. The results of providing education showed an increase in the level of knowledge of students after health education compared to before, the average pretest score was 80.77 and the average posttest score was 91.07. The provision of education is expected to continue to be carried out with interesting methods so as to increase the knowledge and efforts of adolescents in preventing thalassaemia early on.
Stable Honeybee Management in Pranggang Village, Kediri Regency, East Java
Authors: Aditya Prana Iswara  , Febri Eko Wahyudianto  , Dinda Cahya Fiska  , Theresia Napitupulu  , Atha Aurelia Alora Asis
Published: December 2024

Since pollen and nectar are the primary food sources for bees, beekeeping is typically carried out in Kediri during the flowering season. However, the reliance on the flowering season makes beekeepers’ income insignificant and unstable. The Community Service Program (PKM) aims to assist partner organizations in enhancing research and development to produce bee forage plant varieties that bloom continuously and exhibit greater resistance to pests and diseases. The program also offers training on modern and efficient beekeeping techniques and pest and disease management and assists beekeepers in gaining market access and increasing the value of honey products. The program's focus on increasing the value of honey products creates optimism about the economic growth potential, while promoting forest conservation and environmental sustainability. Additionally, the program provides financial assistance and supporting infrastructure for beekeepers. The implementation of this Community Service Program (PKM) introduces innovative solutions through partnerships between beekeepers and honey processing factories. In this collaboration, honey factories supply supplementary feed for the bees, allowing year-round beekeeping without dependence on the flowering season. As a result, the productivity of the beekeepers has increased, and their income has become more stable and significant each month. This innovation not only improves the welfare of the beekeepers but also creates a sustainable beekeeping model that supports the development of the honey industry in Kediri.
Weaving Hope to Achieve Dreams Through Literacy: Literacy Assistance and Academic Guidance for Refugee Children at Yppgi Napua Primary School, Highlands Papua
Authors: Sepling Paling  , Rahayu Nurita Angesti , Rita Sari  , Arniati Kogoya  , Papendang Jesterlin Tristianti , Kosay Agustina , Heluka Yosina , Karoba Yafli Ebzan , Peyon Ali , Wenda Nince Wakey , Pekey Helena , Wanimbo Vince
Published: December 2024

Children are a nation's valuable asset and must be continuously educated and guided, both academically and in terms of character development. Among the children who require special attention are the refugee children from Nduga District, who are pursuing primary education at YPPGI Napua Primary School. The primary issue they face is their low literacy skills in reading, which negatively affects their academic abilities and further limits their ability to follow lessons, ultimately impacting their overall learning outcomes. Therefore, this community service program aims to train and guide refugee students at YPPGI Napua Primary School, Highlands Papua, who struggle with literacy and academic skills. The method used in this program is based on a participatory approach, where each student is provided with guidance tailored to their abilities and needs through five stages: Initial Coordination and Preparation, Pretest and Student Grouping, Reading and Academic Tutoring, Posttest and Progress Evaluation, and Advanced Learning and Final Testing. The results showed a significant improvement in reading ability and academic understanding. The final test conducted at the end of the program indicated that around 85% of the students made substantial progress. In conclusion, the literacy and academic tutoring program for refugee students at YPPGI Napua Primary School successfully achieved its primary goal of improving students' literacy and academic knowledge, and had a positive impact on their motivation and self-confidence in facing exams and advancing to junior high school. This program made a significant contribution to the development of education in the refugee area and could serve as an effective solution for improving education quality in remote regions, offering inspiration for the implementation of similar models in other areas facing similar challenges.
As contribuições das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação para a integração de saberes: um estudo de caso no município de Nova Santa Rita/RS
Authors: Vasconcelos Pochmann Marcelo , Do Amarante Adriano Armando
Published: December 2024

This work seeks to reflect on possible contributions of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT) to the integration in the school context. In order to do that, it starts with an exploratory approach to these two fields – digital Technologies in Education and the integration of knowledge – whose aim is to identify points of contact. Still as part of the methodological approach, this qualitative investigation has conducted a case study in Nova Santa Rita City/Rio Grande do Sul during which Municipal school managers and teachers were interviewed with the purpose of identifying possible ways in which the two aforementioned fields relate to each other. The results have identified a relation between DICT and knowledge integration, and one of the main obstacles to its implementation appears to be the insufficient technological infrastructure. Overall, the teachers do not yet explore DICT with the objective of integrating knowledge, but they notice a potential for improving teaching and learning processes as these resources evolve.
Keywords: Technologies in Education. Digital Information and Communication Technologies. Knowledge integration. Teaching and Learning processes.
Comprehensive research on nitrided SiO2/SiC interfaces by high-temperature nitric oxide annealing formed on basal and non-basal planes
Authors: Watanabe Heiji , Kobayashi Takuma , Iwamoto Hayato , Nakanuma Takato , Hirai Hirohisa , Sometani Mitsuru
Published: December 2024

After years of research, silicon carbide (SiC) power devices are being implemented in practical applications. In particular, SiC-based meatal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are expected to be key components of next-generation power modules. Since the properties of MOS structures are crucial to device performance and reliability, achieving a high-quality interface is very important. Nitridation of SiO2/SiC interfaces is widely used in the SiC industry for improving interface properties. Currently, high-temperature annealing in nitric oxide is the most common method, but its effectiveness is quite limited. Moreover, interface nitridation is also essential for advanced vertical-trench MOSFETs with MOS channels formed on non-basal planes. This review presents a comprehensive picture of research on nitrided SiO2/SiC interfaces based on physical and electrical characterizations. Specifically, we focused on the effects and drawbacks of interface nitridation and described a thorough benchmarking of nitrided MOS devices on basal and non-basal planes.
DIORAMA: AS A LEARNING MEDIA FOR SCIENCE AND SOCIAL STUDIES (IPAS) ON ECOSYSTEM MATERIAL IN GRADE IV OF SDI CENDEKIA ASSALAM BANGILAN
Authors: Anisah Zulfatun
Published: December 2024

Teaching Science and Social Studies (IPAS) in elementary schools often faces challenges in delivering abstract concepts such as ecosystems. Conventional teaching methods, which are less interactive, make it difficult for students to understand the relationships between ecosystem components. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of diorama media in improving students' understanding of ecosystem material in Grade IV of SDI Cendekia Assalam Bangilan. The research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving 27 students in the experimental group using diorama media and 25 students in the control group using conventional teaching methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests and analyzed using the t-test. The results showed that the average post-test score of the experimental group was higher (85.4) compared to the control group (73.8). Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05), demonstrating that diorama media is effective in enhancing students' understanding of ecosystem concepts. These findings support constructivist learning theory, which emphasizes the importance of visual experiences and interaction in learning. This study suggests that diorama media should be widely applied to other materials requiring concrete visualization. Additionally, further research can explore the impact of diorama media on other skills such as critical thinking or student collaboration.
Formulación de un nuevo sistema de gestión de seguridad eléctrica y la evaluación de su impacto mediante un estudio de caso en la gran minería de Chile
Authors: Lopéz Serrazina Ronaldo Humberto , Jiménez ayala Jaime , Catalá Alis Joaquin
Published: December 2024

Actualmente la normativa eléctrica internacional como, la IEEE y la NFPA, y la legislación de diversos países exigen realizar gestión sobre la seguridad eléctrica, pero no existe un sistema para su implementación. Por ello, se diseñó un sistema de gestión en seguridad eléctrica con base en los requerimientos de la norma ISO 45001 y normas técnicas como la NFPA 70E y la IEEE 3007.2. Primero, se realizó una investigación de las normativas nacionales e internacionales en lo que respecta a la seguridad eléctrica y se diseñó el sistema de gestión de seguridad eléctrica. Con base en el sistema de gestión de seguridad eléctrica propuesto, se realizaron auditorías de diagnóstico a empresas de diversas actividades económicas para evaluar su gestión de seguridad eléctrica. Los resultados de estas auditorías indicaron que todas las empresas auditadas realizaban acciones específicas, pero no se hacía gestión de seguridad eléctrica. Posteriormente se aplicó el sistema de gestión de seguridad eléctrica a una de las empresas auditadas y a la que, después de implementado el sistema se le realiza una auditoria de seguimiento. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis de los datos obtenidos donde se pudo demostrar el impacto positivo del sistema ya que mostró beneficios al aumentar el cumplimiento de la normativa legal, además de reducir los accidentes a las personas, reducir los costos por daños a los equipos e instalaciones y optimizar los costos operacionales, buscando el uso seguro y eficiente de la energía eléctrica.
Análisis comparativo de políticas de responsabilidad social empresarial en el sector petrolero de América Latina
Authors: Castro Bernal Germán , Borda Valderrama Jaime N.
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se expone un análisis comparativo sobre las acciones y los resultados que muestran tres empresas petroleras de América Latina (Ecopetrol, Pemex y Petrobras) en sus informes anuales de responsabilidad social empresarial. Antes de hacer el análisis se expone una revisión del concepto de responsabilidad social empresarial y su evolución a lo largo de la historia, así como un panorama general de la industria petrolera en América Latina y su relación con el tema de la sostenibilidad ambiental. Luego se explica la metodología del estudio, que en este caso es, fundamentalmente, una investigación documental, con enfoque socio-crítico. En tercer lugar se presentan los datos más importantes relacionados con las tres dimensiones de la sostenibilidad, esto es, la económica, la ambiental y la social, tomando como base los informes anuales de sostenibilidad de las tres empresas. También se revisan algunas noticias relacionadas con aspectos sociales y ambientales que involucran a las tres empresas. Por último se procede al análisis correspondiente de los datos expuestos y se concluye que si bien las tres petroleras latinoamericanas elaboran sus informes con base en las tres dimensiones de la sostenibilidad, aún no se alcanzan los niveles óptimos de inversión social y ambiental que se requiere para lograr cumplir con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible trazados por la Agenda 2030.
El sistema tendinoso y la evolución de su tecnología constructiva: una revisión
Authors: Magaña Herrera Pedro Pablo , Ramírez Vargas Débora Libertad
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación integra la relación existente entre tecnología constructiva y medio ambiente, para ser utilizada en la construcción de vivienda empleando el sistema de muros aligerados no estructurales. Con este sistema constructivo, se da a conocer esta nueva tecnología constructiva no tradicional, ya que integrar materiales de origen regional y de bajo impacto ecológico, con el objeto de alcanzar sostenibilidad constructiva a nivel ambiental, económico y social. Teóricamente, el principio filosófico de Cardellach, incorpora el término de sistemas tendinosos en las estructuras, como formas constructivas que tienen su origen en la arquitectura zoológica de los vertebrados, donde estas formas estructurales y constructivas están en un nivel superior de sensibilidad mecánica y de inspiración natural. En el 2002, Thomas integra diseño, tecnología y cultura, en una alternativa constructiva no convencional llamada muros tendinosos. La tipología de este sistema constructivo consiste en la fabricación in situ de paneles modulares rectangulares planos, reforzados en su interior con una malla de alambre de púas que hace las veces de tendones integrados, recubierta en sus dos caras por una mezcla de mortero, para conformar un marco estructural rígido, compuesto por alguno de las siguientes clases de materiales:  madera aserrada, por bambú o guadua angustifolia (Colombia), por ángulo metálico o por estructura en hormigón; constituyendo de esta manera un elemento estructural monolítico que se comportará como un muro confinado, que le dará consistencia y acabado al muro.
Research on Case-Based Teaching of Digital Image Processing Implemented with Python Language
Authors: Xiong Taisong , Yang Zhipeng , Liu Tao , Zhao Yifei
Published: December 2024

Digital image processing is a course with strong theoretical backgrounds and also has wide applications in reality. However, traditional teaching method only focuses on delivering abstract theories, which leads to a decrease in students' interest in the course. To resolve this problem, this paper studies the characteristics of basic image processing algorithms from the perspective of combining theory with practice. We investigate the characteristics of fundamental image processing algorithms. We implement some teaching cases using Python.
Use of the Facial Artery Based Buccinator Musculo-Mucosal Island Flap for Reconstruction the Upper Vestibule: A Case Report
Authors: Fiqhi Dr K. , Berrezouk Dr M. , Afif Dr A. , Lakouichmi Pr M. , Abir Pr B. , Abouchadi Pr A.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a documented case of upper vestibular reconstruction using a musculomucosal buccinator flap focused on the facial artery. This is an 80-year-old patient who presented with an ulceration in the labio-naso-jugal region. The biopsy revealed that it was a sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma. Surgical excision was performed, leaving an extensive multi-tissue loss of substance (mucosa, muscularis and cutaneous). This required first the reconstruction of the vestibular defect by FAMM flap then reconstruction by a frontal flap. The procedure allowed a satisfactory functional and aesthetic reconstruction, without major complications at the donor site or the reconstructed area. The objective of the study is to describe the harvesting technique and to demonstrate the efficacy, versatility and ease of use of the FAMM flap in reconstructions requiring good mucosal compatibility, while limiting complications.
Primary Infection by Pericardial Tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Patient
Authors: Rene Neri Silva Erik , Sergio Ayala Flores , Yair Rodríguez Gadea Jesús , Melchor Alcántara Barrera
Published: December 2024

The high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis, which is endemic in some countries, is the main cause of pericardial tuberculosis, a figure that increases even more in immunocompromised patients, but nevertheless the incidence of primary pericardial infection by tuberculosis is low and therefore there are only case reports in literature. The prevalence of pericardial effusion secondary to tuberculosis in immunocompetent patients is low and only case reports have been found, perhaps due to low suspicion, so we intend to provide more evidence to the literature. For diagnosis we have imaging studies, culture, Xpert MTB/RIF system, Adenosine Aminase.
Revistas de educação física
Authors: Madureira Alberto Saturno
Published: December 2024

Este ponto de vista busca trazer á tona a discussão da forma de avaliação dos periódicos brasileiros e a sua função social.
Implementasi Algoritma SVM dalam Memprediksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Alexsander  , Ahmad Nazri  , Rio Agus Panbudi  , Junadhi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun model prediksi stroke menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) berdasarkan data medis yang tersedia, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berpotensi terkait dengan penyakit tersebut. Stroke adalah kondisi medis yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke bagian otak terganggu atau berhenti, menyebabkan kerusakan pada sel-sel otak akibat kekurangan oksigen dan nutrisi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh pembuluh darah yang tersumbat (stroke iskemik) atau pecahnya pembuluh darah (stroke hemoragik). Penelitian ini menerapkan SVM untuk menghasilkan model klasifikasi. Metode SVM dikenal karena kemampuannya untuk menemukan hiperplan terbaik untuk memisahkan kelas data. Evaluasi kinerja algoritma SVM dilakukan menggunakan akurasi prediksi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang efektivitas SVM dalam memprediksi penyakit stroke. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil terbaik ditemukan, yaitu dengan tingkat akurasi 95 persen setelah melakukan 15 percobaan dengan distribusi data latih dan uji 80:20. Penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk memprediksi stroke. Akurasi yang dihasilkan oleh metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dalam membuat prediksi adalah 95% dan dikatakan sangat baik.
Penerapan Metode Klasifikasi Karakteristik Kepribadian Berbasis Website
Authors: Mayasari Nova , Chairul Rizal  , Fitri Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Dalam machine learning, klasifikasi adalah tugas di mana kami berusaha untuk mengelompokkan atau mengkategorikan data ke dalam kelas atau kategori tertentu berdasarkan fitur atau karakteristik yang ada. Klasifikasi memiliki tujuan utama untuk mengetahui pola data yang diberikan sehingga kita dapat membuat prediksi tentang kelas atau label data yang belum dilihat sebelumnya. Proses klasifikasi terdiri dari beberapa langkah dasar. Pertama, kita memilih model atau algoritma yang tepat untuk melakukan tugas klasifikasi. Decision Trees, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), dan Neural Networks adalah beberapa contoh model klasifikasi. Kita melatih model menggunakan dataset yang telah dilabeli setelah memilihnya. Proses ini melibatkan penyediaan model dari berbagai contoh data yang telah diklasifikasikan secara akurat, sehingga Kita melatih model menggunakan dataset yang telah dilabeli setelah memilihnya. Dalam proses ini, sejumlah besar contoh data yang telah diklasifikasikan dengan benar diberikan kepada model, sehingga model dapat mengidentifikasi pola yang ada dalam data tersebut. Salah satu bagian dari proses Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) adalah data mining. Melalui proses ini, kita dapat mengklasifikasikan, memprediksi, memperkirakan, dan mendapatkan informasi bermanfaat lainnya dari kumpulan data yang sangat besar. Algoritma C4.5 memungkinkan klasifikasi. Ini menghasilkan pohon keputusan yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan. Pengolahan data adalah komponen penting teknologi informasi.
Perancangan Sensor Monitoring Suhu Dan Kelembaban Pada Kumbung Jamur Kuping Berbasis Iot
Authors: Irfan Agus Prastowo  , Nibras Faiq Muhammad  , Anisatul Farida
Published: December 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) adalah konsep teknologi yang memungkinkan perangkat elektronik untuk berkomunikasi secara otonom, bertukar informasi, dan menerima perintah melalui jaringan. Dalam penelitian  merancang Prototipe berupa sensor pengukur suhu dan kelembaban pada kumbung jamur. Prototipe alat yang dirancang dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu petani jamur kuping dalam memantau kondisi lingkungan di kumbung mereka dengan lebih efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah yaitu prototype alat berhasil direalisasikan sesuai yang di inginkan dan data berhasil ditampilkan melalui interface dan juga menunjukkan data pemantauan. Dengan adanya prototipe alat ini, diharapkan petani dapat lebih mudah mengambil tindakan yang diperlukan jika kondisi suhu dan kelembaban tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan jamur kuping.
Sistem Kontrol Dan Monitoring Kualitas Ph Air Pada Ground Tank Berbasis Mikrokontroller Di Bandar Udara Tjilikriwut Palangkaraya
Authors: Iswahyudi Prasetyo , Maulana Anifa Silvia
Published: December 2024

Abstract – The centralized water pH quality monitoring control system uses a microcontroller as the control center and program. By using theoretical basics regarding relays, microcontrollers and other electronic components, the author designed a centralized monitoring control system using a computer HMI (Human Machine Interface) as a display with a pH sensor for each water quality situation. The pH sensor is an analog data reader, where the reading results will be processed by the microcontroller which will then activate the relays so that the acid-base solution pump is active when the water pH is unstable.
Keywords — Monitoring controls, Microcontrollers, pH Sensors
Using a mathematical perceptron and VARK model to analyze the influence of digital profile parameters on students’ success in completing assignments in order to form individual educational trajectories
Authors:   Zhivetyev A.V.
Published: December 2024

A method for analyzing the influence of the student’s digital profile characteristics on the success of his assignments is proposed. The proposed method makes it possible to test the effectiveness of the often-criticized VARK model on real data, and can also be used to test other models from the psychology field. The study is aimed at identifying the relationship between the types of digital profile and students’ learning preferences for subsequent use in the formation of individual educational trajectories. The developed method allows not only to evaluate the success of completing assignments by students with different characteristics of information perception (and other personal characteristics), but also to analyze the personal characteristics of students in order to update digital profile data. In case of ambiguous classification results based on the type of information perception by the student, it is possible to clarify them using the k-means clustering method. The findings can be used to improve the learning process and create more effective educational programs, at the development of adaptive educational systems that can optimize the learning process in accordance with the individual characteristics of each student. The study results can be useful in learning analytics tasks aimed at improving the effectiveness of education.

Keywords
digital profile, educational analytics, machine learning, perceptron, clustering, VARK model
Models and methods of erp system quality management
Authors:   Selyutin A.D. Kushnikov B.A. Bogomolov A.C.
Published: December 2024

The problem of the ERP systems (Enterprise resource planning) quality management is studied. These are complex software products designed to automate and manage business processes of an enterprise. Based on the system-dynamic approach, a mathematical model that allows analyzing 21 parameters of the ERP system quality is developed. The AnyLogic software package is used to implement the model, which made it possible to create a flexible and convenient tool for analyzing and assessing the quality of ERP systems. The model allows a more competent assessment of the feasibility and maintainability of ERP systems, which in turn increases the efficiency of implementation and operation of such systems at enterprises.

Keywords
ERP system, software quality, system dynamics, functionality, reliability, maintainability
A REVIEW OF CONCEPTUAL METONYMY - METHODS, THEORY AND DESCRIPTION
Authors: Guan Jingying
Published: December 2024

This paper systematically reviews the main content and academic contributions of Conceptual Metonymy - Methods, Theory and Description. As Volume 60 of the "Human Cognitive Processing" series, this book collects research findings on metonymy from the 12th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference. Through detailed analysis, this paper highlights the book's significant value in several aspects: First, the metonymy corpus and its 14-field description system established by Barcelona's team laid the methodological foundation for metonymy typology research; Second, the book's in-depth discussion of metonymy properties reveals characteristics such as the contingency and indexicality of metonymic reasoning, as well as the dual role of metonymic source in conceptual integration; Third, through multilingual empirical research, it demonstrates the universality of metonymy in constructional development, emotion construction, lexical morphological changes, and sign language construction, while highlighting metonymy's emotional, evaluative and social functions. This book not only advances the theoretical depth of metonymy research but also points out directions for future research, such as metonymy inhibiting factors and cross-linguistic metonymic features that still require further exploration.
KEYWORDS: conceptual metonymy; metonymy corpus; metonymy properties; metonymic reasoning; pragmatic rhetorical functions; cognitive linguistics
A stacked ensemble deep learning model for predicting the intensive care unit patient mortality
Authors: Simopoulos Dimitrios , Kosmidis Dimitrios , Anastassopoulos George , Iliadis Lazaros
Published: December 2024

Accurate mortality prediction in intensive care units (ICUs) is essential for optimizing patient treatment, nursing care, and resource allocation. Traditional models, such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation and Simplified Acute Physiology Score, have been very important in clinical practice, but they frequently have issues with prediction accuracy and adaptability, especially when dealing with complex and evolving patient data. These issues can be resolved, and the accuracy of mortality prediction increased due to recent developments in machine learning, especially deep learning. The present study introduces a new deep learning ensemble model that achieves a significant improvement over existing methods. Using stacked ensemble learning, our approach combines the advantages of one Random Forests model and two CatBoost models. We achieved a notable performance in mortality prediction by carefully training and optimizing this ensemble using the electronic ICU Collaborative Research Database. Our model boasts an accuracy of 94.19%, precision of 94.097%, recall of 94.29%, and F1-score of 94.191%, demonstrating a substantial improvement over conventional approaches. The prediction of ICU mortality has been significantly improved using ensemble learning, which helps medical and nursing staff to better treat patients individually, allocate resources efficiently, and enhance patient outcomes. This approach gives healthcare experts the ability to make data-driven decisions, leading to more effective and efficient care within the ICU.
A new gene signature associated with pyroptosis for identifying high-risk myeloma patients
Authors: Wang Yaner , Wang Qi , Huang Zhenqian , Mao Xinliang
Published: December 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complicated hematologic malignancy of plasma cells. However, the existing stratification systems cannot accurately predict the prognosis of MM. This study aims to evaluate the role of pyroptosis in identifying high-risk MM patients. RNA expression profiles were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas-MMRF CoMMpass and GTEx databases, which were treated as MM cases and controls, respectively. By applying univariate Cox regression analysis and consensus clustering, 20 pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) were initially identified to effectively stratify MM patients into two distinct subgroups. To identify prognostic gene signature, a stepwise LASSO regression analysis was conducted following by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. We identified a set of signature genes – CASP3, CHMP2A, CHMP3, CHMP6, GZMB, CASP8, NOD2, PLCG1, and FOXO3 – that could significantly distinguish MM patients based on overall survival. We further identified that the risk score can serve as an independent prognostic indicator. The same prognostic model was also successfully constructed in the internal test cohort. Thus, a prognostic risk model for clinically predicting the survival rate of MM patients was established. Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis was employed to analyze immune infiltrating cells and immune-related pathways between two risk groups. Moreover, the mRNA expression levels of the prognostic risk signature genes were confirmed by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction in MM cells treated with the pyroptosis-inducing agent etoposide. In conclusion, we identified a 9-PRG signature that enables effective stratification of MM patients and serves as an independent prognostic marker. These findings underscore the need for further exploration of pyroptosis in MM therapy.
Acculturative Stress and Socio-Demographic Influences: A Comparative Study of Asian and African International Students in China
Authors: Ngwira Flemmings Fishani , Adamseged Hanna Yeshinegus , Kondowe Wellman
Published: December 2024

International students often face challenges in adapting to new living and learning environments. This study investigated the levels of acculturative stress and its contributing factors among Asian and African international students in five internationally recognized universities in Wuhan, Hubei. A total of 243 students participated in the study, completing a questionnaire based on an adapted version of the Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. The results indicated that most international students did not report significant acculturative stress, but differences were observed between African and Asian students. African students experienced higher stress levels related to perceived discrimination, whereas Asian students reported fear and guilt as primary stressors. Across all participants, homesickness, perceived discrimination, and culture shock emerged as the most common sources of stress, while fear was the least reported stressor. Socio-demographic variables significantly influenced stress levels. Students who had longer stays, were older, possessed higher education levels, and were married reported lower levels of acculturative stress. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to support international students, including culturally responsive programs, anti-discrimination initiatives, and peer-mentoring systems. Such efforts would foster greater inclusion, social integration, and well-being among international students studying in China.