bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES AND TEACHER COLLABORATION IN INTERCULTURAL RECEPTION CLASSES IN GREEK PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Koustourakis Gerasimos , Amplianiti Maria , Lagiou Archontoula , Asimaki Anna
Published: September 2024

This study, which utilizes Basil Bernstein’s theoretical framework, aims to investigate the pedagogical practices implemented in the Reception Classes in Educational Priority Zones (RC EPZ) in primary schools, which were set up in Greece as support for the educational needs of socially and interculturally vulnerable student groups (such as refugee children). In addition, it aims to investigate the development of collaborative relationships between the teachers in these reception classes and their colleagues who teach in the normal classes that the RC EPZ pupils come from. The research was conducted using semi-structured interviews and with the participation of 18 teachers who taught in RC EPZ primary schools in the region of Central Greece. The main findings of this study revealed that the pedagogical practices of the teachers in the RC EPZ are characterised by weak classification and framing and lean towards the rules of implementation of an invisible pedagogical practice. What’s more, it emerged that collaborative relationships between the RC EPZ teachers and the normal class teachers were significantly limited and scant.
 

 Article visualizations:
THE IMPACT OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYABILITY AND TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STAFF IN SHANDONG PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Wang Xinyi , Jiang Man
Published: September 2024

As societal expectations for the quality and service level of higher education continue to rise, universities need to adapt to these changes through training, meet societal demands, and reduce staff turnover intentions. This study aims to investigate the impact of training on the employability and turnover intentions of administrative staff in Chinese higher education institutions. Based on the Social Exchange Theory and Conservation of Resources theory, a comprehensive research model is constructed to analyze the dynamics of relationships within educational settings. Data were collected from 500 faculty members at various universities in Shandong Province, China, using a structured questionnaire, and Structural Equation Modeling was employed to analyse the relationships between variables. The analysis reveals that training significantly enhances staff employability while concurrently diminishing their intentions to leave. Notably, it was found that employability inversely correlates with turnover intentions, highlighting employability's crucial mediating role between training and turnover intentions. The findings advocate for universities to revamp and innovate their training initiatives, ensuring these interventions are precisely tailored to the genuine needs of their academic and administrative staff. By bolstering employability through targeted training programs, universities can mitigate staff turnover intentions, thereby securing a stable teaching cohort and elevating the competitive edge of higher education institutions.
 

 Article visualizations:
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SECURITY FEATURES ON UNIVERSITY CERTIFICATES IN GHANA: A CASE OF SOME SELECTED PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Nyadzi Bernice Worlanyo , Edonu Kwamina Kurefi
Published: September 2024

This study examines the security features integrated into academic certificates issued by five public universities in Ghana: The University of Ghana (UG), Legon, University of Cape Coast (UCC), Cape Coast, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, University for Development Studies (UDS), Tamale, and University of Mines and Technology (UMaT), Tarkwa. The research aims to identify the existing security features, evaluate the control processes used to maintain certificate authenticity and compare these features against international standards to determine their effectiveness in preventing forgery. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper provides insights into how these institutions safeguard the integrity of their academic qualifications. The study reveals that Ghanaian universities employ a variety of traditional and modern security features in the production of academic certificates and the application of control processes to protect the integrity of their academic certificates. The inclusion of the holder's date of birth and photograph on certificates from UMaT, though less common among the rest of the specimens, offers additional security benefits. While these measures are largely effective, the adoption of advanced technologies such as blockchain could further enhance security. Aligning with international standards not only prevents forgery but also facilitates global recognition of Ghanaian academic qualifications.
 

 Article visualizations:
RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDY TRAVEL INSTRUCTORS IN CHINESE HIGHER VOCATIONAL COLLEGES
Authors: Chen Jun , Jiang Man
Published: September 2024

As key members of study travel teams, the competency levels of study travel instructors directly impact the quality of study travels. This study conducted semi-structured interviews with five higher vocational college teachers specializing in study travels and five employees from study travel companies to explore the current state and future pathways for cultivating study travel instructors in Chinese higher vocational colleges. The findings reveal that while higher vocational college-trained study travel instructors have a high level of professional recognition, their competency alignment is relatively low. There are several issues identified, such as the lack of practical experience, insufficient professional knowledge, inadequate creativity, and a weak sense of responsibility. It is recommended that higher vocational colleges collaborate closely with enterprises to plan talent cultivation pathways and restructure the curriculum for study travel instructor programs, based on the competency requirements for study travel instructors.

 

 Article visualizations:
FRAGILIDADES NO ENTENDIMENTO DA TIPIFICAÇÃO DE CRIMES SEXUAIS E SEUS REFLEXOS NAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL
Authors: Brito Flávia Danielle
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Lacunas no entendimento da tipificação penal dos crimes sexuais pelos profissionais de saúde podem comprometer a notificação dessas ocorrências, distanciando os registros epidemiológicos oficiais e a realidade. Objetivo: Analisar o entendimento da natureza penal das condutas sexuais envolvendo menores de 14 anos de idade na área de abrangência da 8ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná (8ª RS/PR) pelos profissionais do nível assistencial, bem como suas repercussões. Material e Método: Análise comparativa entre as verificações de violência sexual executadas pela Unidade de Execução Técnico-Científica de Francisco Beltrão (UETC-FB) e os registros do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), obtidos via levantamento das notificações de violência interpessoal/autoprovocada no ano de 2021. Resultados: Em 2021, a UETC-FB executou 102 exames em menores de 14 anos, contra 73 ocorrências reconhecidas como violência sexual, 45 ocorrências reconhecidas como estupro e 10 ocorrências reconhecidas como exploração sexual notificadas no SINAN, além de 39 notificações reconhecidas como assédio sexual. O perfil epidemiológico das vítimas foi similar em ambas as bases de pesquisa, corroborando os dados da literatura. Discussão: Os resultados evidenciam fragilidades na distinção entre as condutas delitivas sexuais por parte dos profissionais do nível assistencial, mesmo quando diretamente envolvidos no cuidado à pessoa em situação de violência sexual, impactando nas notificações de estupro de vulnerável. Conclusão: Os objetivos da pesquisa foram atingidos e sinalizam urgência de aprofundamento intersetorial no tema, a fim de qualificar a notificação da violência e, sobretudo, de ampliar a eficácia das ações preventivas e protetivas.
Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Kepada Anak Usia Dini di KB-TK Anak Cerdas Ungaran Sebagai Salah Satu Pilar Pembangunan Bangsa
Authors: Putri Marlina Arestin , Nasekah Siti , Prahesti Swantyka Ilham
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan karakter sangat penting di forum pendidikan anak usia dini karena diharapkan dapat membantu anak-anak usia dini mengembangkan kebiasaan dan karakter yang baik. Dalam kasus ini, yang dimaksud dengan "pendidikan karakter" adalah upaya sistematis untuk meningkatkan intelegensi, bakat, dan bakat emosional anak didik sehingga mereka menjadi manusia yang berkarakter baik. Proses ini dapat dicapai melalui pelatihan, bimbingan, pembiasaan, pengajaran, nasehat, dan metode lainnya. Anak-anak di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini dididik untuk memiliki sifat empati, kasih sayang, kemandirian, kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, kreativitas, dan keberanian. Penanaman beberapa karakter di atas pada anak-anak di forum pendidikan anak usia dini membantu anak-anak mengatasi perubahan lingkungan dan mental mereka saat mereka beralih ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi.
Percutaneous Closure of Type IV Aortopulmonary Window. An Illustrative Case
Authors:   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, Roblesi-Ortiz Francisco Javier , Luján Ricardo Frausto- ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, Ureña Gustavo Manuel Sánchez ,   Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco., Rodriguez Elliot Valle ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, Camacho Hugo Elorreaga ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, Muñoz Luis Enrique Godínez ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco
Published: September 2024

The aortic-pulmonary window is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by a direct communication between the aorta and pulmonary artery, bypassing the normal route through the heart. This defect can lead to significant hemodynamic changes, including increased pulmonary blood flow and volume overload. Symptoms often manifest in infancy or early childhood and can range from mild to severe, depending on the size of the defect and associated cardiac anomalies. Percutaneous treatment of the aortic-pulmonary window represents a promising advancement in the management of this complex congenital defect. While surgical repair remains a viable option for some cases, percutaneous methods provide a less invasive alternative with favorable outcomes. Continued research and technological improvements are essential for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient quality of life.
Análise da gestão pedagógica em escolas de Viçosa o regime especial de atividades não presenciais (2020-2021)
Authors:   , Silva Aline Maria de Aguiar da
Published: September 2024

A pandemia de covid-19 alterou as relações de convivência social, limitando-as ao mínimo necessário. Devido a isso, as instituições de ensino e os governos do mundo todo se viram forçados a adotar uma nova forma de prosseguir com as suas atividades educacionais. Dessa forma, durante as primeiras semanas do isolamento social, o Regime Especial de Atividades Não Presenciais (REANP) foi implementado em Minas Gerais. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa se dedicou a descrever e a analisar o processo de criação do REANP no Estado de Minas Gerais; a identificar os modos de aplicação a nível local; e a analisar os papéis de mediação das equipes de gestão pedagógicas de duas escolas estaduais de Viçosa. Pretendendo alcançar os objetivos propostos neste trabalho, empregamos a metodologia qualitativa, com ênfase em análise documental. De acordo com Fonseca (2002), esse tipo de pesquisa explora documentos que ainda não passaram por um processo de análise. Foram usadas como fontes desta pesquisa cinco documentos da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais (SEE-MG), que tratam do REANP, os eixos de ensino do programa; cinco pareceres do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) e demais documentos que complementam ou alteram essas normativas, além de artigos publicados em jornais. Definimos os anos de 2020 e 2021 como recorte temporal, uma vez que o REANP é encerrado oficialmente ao final do ano letivo de 2021. Na segunda fase da investigação, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas, que buscaram analisar os aspectos subjetivos do objeto (Minayo 2008); neste caso, o contexto social em que a política foi implementada e, também, como as comunidades escolares se relacionaram com ela. Com as respostas dos seis entrevistados, concluímos que as gestões pedagógicas transcenderam suas funções e, em ambas as unidades, desenvolveram um trabalho de assistências técnica e social para além do esperado, por vezes, cobrindo as falhas do estado. As formas de implementação foram semelhantes, uma vez que as orientações não permitiam grandes adaptações, mesmo se tratando de realidades educacionais distintas. Ademais, cabe ressaltar que os profissionais de Educação Básica, os pesquisadores de educação, os alunos e demais membros da comunidade escolar não foram consultados no período de elaboração do programa. Palavras-chave: REANP; Ensino Remoto Emergencial; Gestão escolar e pedagógica.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA: IMPORTÂNCIA E IMPACTOS NO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Campelo Arandi , Silva Derlange , Luna Emmanuela , Belchior Júlia Thayná , Silva Leidiane , Fernandes Rita
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo proporcionar a conscientização sobre sustentabilidade nas organizações e sociedade no Brasil, inserida na cadeia da logística reversa, com métodos e incentivos compartilhados. Foi elaborado através de pesquisas bibliográficas e de campo, em uma empresa no ramo de reciclagem, localizada em Jaboatão dos Guararapes, no ano de 2023. Os principais teóricos que delinearam este artigo foram: Adas (2002), retratando as consequências do descarte incorreto do lixo; Valle (1995), com a importância da qualidade ambiental e da reutilização dos recicláveis; e Ford (1916), sobre a conscientização do reuso. De um total de 30, 6 colaboradores participaram da pesquisa. Foi utilizado como ferramenta de coleta de dados um questionário fechado. A análise demonstrou que a empresa já realiza ações, procedimentos e meios destinados a viabilizar coletas e restituição dos resíduos sólidos, em que, através dessas ações, a reversa dos produtos acontecem de forma positiva, ajudando também na diminuição dos impactos ambientais, levando em consideração com a pesquisa de campo. Palavras-chave: Logística reversa. Impactos ambientais. Estímulos da reciclagem. Benefícios da sustentabilidade.
Perceived Social Support and Self-Esteem among Pregnant Women
Authors: Asad Nimra , Iqbal Dr. Shakir
Published: September 2024

This study aimed at studying the association between self-esteem and perceived social support among the pregnant women. This research was based on a correlational research design along with quantitative approach. Survey method was used to collect the data from the targeted population, including pregnant women in public and private hospitals and clinics within Islamabad and Rawalpindi, and the sample was designed using convenient sampling. was used. Self-reported measures including Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used. The gathered data was analysed statistically and the findings indicate that there is a significant positive association exists between perceived social support and self-esteem. In studying the demographic differences, it was demonstrated that educational and age group differences were mildly found in different groups. Middle adults showed higher level of perceived social support as compare to the young ones. Beside the limitations of the study, these findings could assist health care practitioners and lawmakers build stronger networks of support for pregnant women, which in turn can boost their mental health and self-esteem.
Modelado difuso y control PDC de un sistema de generación de energía basado en un motor de combustión interna con un generador eléctrico
Authors: Reyes Christian , Ramos-Fernández Julio C. , Espinoza Eduardo S. , Lozano Rogelio
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo, se utiliza una estrategia difusa del tipo Takagi-Sugeno (T-S), con parámetros del modelo y control optimizados, aplicado a un sistema de generación de energía (SGE) compuesto por un motor de combustión interna (MCI) acoplado a un generador eléctrico. Con esta estrategia se evita derivar un modelo matemático mediante balance de energía con la termodinámica y el generador eléctrico en su representación no lineal. Primero, se identifica un modelo matemático no lineal para el sistema eléctrico de potencia con datos experimentales de entrada-salida utilizando el algoritmo difuso c-means en las premisas y el consecuente en espacio de estado. Luego, utilizando el algoritmo de enjambre de partículas (PSO), se identifica el parámetro óptimo difuso y se encuentran los polos óptimos del sistema que permiten seleccionar las ganancias del controlador. Dicho controlador está basado en la estrategia de compensación distribuida en paralelo (PDC), en la que para cada consecuente del modelo difuso T-S, se sintoniza un controlador de realimentación de estado. Así mismo, se utilizan desigualdades matriciales lineales (LMI) para demostrar la estabilidad del sistema. Por último, para validar la efectividad de las estrategias propuestas, se realizan pruebas experimentales del SGE usando un motor sin escobillas como carga, haciendo variar el consumo eléctrico.
Evaluation of transmission routes in patients with acute hepatitis B
Authors: Özsoy Metin , Bodur Hürrem
Published: September 2024

Aims: In this study, we aimed to determine the possible transmission routes in patients diagnosed with acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection by anamnesis, physical examination and serologic tests.
Methods: For this purpose, 44 patients hospitalized with acute hepatitis B in the Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Clinic of Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. Patients were questioned about possible transmission routes. The diagnosis of acute hepatitis B was based on anamnesis, physical examination findings, anti-HBcIgM positivity by ELISA, absence of HBsAg positivity for more than 6 months and an increase in liver enzymes AST and ALT values 8-10 times above normal levels. HBsAg, HBeAg, AntiHBe serologic tests and Anti-HDV antibody against hepatitis delta virus (HDV) were also investigated in the sera of patients with acute hepatitis B. Possible transmission forms were questioned and recorded in the patient follow-up forms. All serologic markers were analyzed by ELISA (Organon, Netherlands).
Results: Of the 44 patients included in the study, 29 (66%) were male and 19 (34%) were female. The mean ages of male and
female patients were 36.6 (24-66 years) and 31.6 (23-60 years), respectively. When the patients with acute hepatitis B were
evaluated in terms of possible transmission routes, 8 (18.2%) of the patients had HBsAg positive spouses, 3 patients had a
history of surgical intervention in the last 6 months, 3 patients had a history of dental intervention, 2 patients had a history
of blood transfusion in the last 6 months, and 2 patients had more than one possible transmission risk. Twenty-six (59.3%)
patients had no possible route of transmission.
Conclusion: Our findings revealed that possible transmission routes could not be identified in more than half of acute
hepatitis B patients. In addition, we determined that 18.2% HBsAg positivity in the spouses of acute hepatitis B patients may
be a possible route of transmission. In conclusion, we believe that patients with acute HBV infection should be evaluated for
possible transmission routes, family members of acute hepatitis B patients should be screened for HBV infection, those with
negative anti-HBs antibodies should be vaccinated, and relatives of HBsAg positive patients should be checked periodically.
Investigation on the recovery of used engine oil using a single contactor and South African clays
Authors:   , Makhathini Sthembiso Fortune
Published: September 2024

In this study, used engine oil has undergone treatment by means of adsorption using three different naturally occurring South African clays. These were activated using sulphuric acid to enhance the removal of heavy metals. Adsorption is an effective and economic method for removing heavy metal constituents from used engine oils. Different types of low-cost adsorbents have been developed and tested to remove heavy metal ions. However, the adsorption efficiency is dependent on the type of adsorbents. Clay porous structure and the high surface area provide benefits in the treatment of liquids such as used oil and the adsorption of heavy metals. The effect of various parameters affecting adsorption behavior, i.e. contact time, pH, clay dosage, and initial metal ion concentration have been investigated. The three types of clays have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to determine crystalline structure, the components in the clay material using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and the thermal analysis to detect the structural changes that are accompanied by the thermal treatment. The metallic components found in the oil were determined using an atomic emission spectrometer (AES). Furthermore, the experimental adsorption data have been modelled by means of Langmuir and Freundlich’s isotherms. In addition, adsorption kinetics psuedo first and second order used to describe the mechanism of zinc and lead adsorption. Physio-chemical analysis of the treated and untreated used oil showed the presence of iron (Fe), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu), in the investigated clays. In conclusion, the Attapulgite clay has the most removal efficiency when compared to the Bentonite and Kaolin clay. Hence, this is observed for both the elemental analysis and the fluid properties before and after treatment.
Desain Alat Filtrasi Effluent Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah menjadi Air Bersih
Authors: Amrullah La Ode , Sumarlin Sumarlin , Ilham Ilham
Published: September 2024

Recycling of liquid waste into clean water needs to be carried out by groups of large water users such as hospitals and industries by building recycling installations to maintain sustainable water use and efforts to minimize waste discharged into the environment. Effluent water in WWTPs, if managed further, can be used to fulfill clean water needs and reduce environmental pollution. This research makes a filtration device for filtering effluent WWTP water, laboratory tests show the content value of the pH parameter is 8.5 and the total coliform content value is 286 CFU/100 mL, when referring to the wastewater quality standards, the results are still in the waste water category. So that, it needs filtration treatment. Water quality after going through filtration treatment, the content value of the pH parameter is 6 and Total coliform 80 CFU/100 mL is still above the standard threshold referring to clean water quality standards.
Analisis Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Industri di Permukiman Warga Desa Karangrejo Kediri
Authors: Anurrohmah Silfia , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: September 2024

In the modern era like this there is a lot of development, industry everywhere, and technological advances, especially in industry. Industry is a key to economic growth, the growth of people's incomes around the industry and the growth of development. In addition, there is an impact of industrial activities on the environment, especially when the industry is around the settlements of residents. The purpose of this study is to find out the environmental damage caused by industry in the settlements of Karangrejo Kediri villagers. Where in the village area there are many industries that are close to or located in the settlements of residents. The research method used is a descriptive method with data obtained from questionnaire results and observations. The results of the study showed the presence of air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, the reduction of green land, roads that look hollow and the number of vehicles passing by. The conclusion needs personal awareness and more attention to maintain the environment and maintain the environment so as not to be damaged and favor the villagers.
Analisis Tingkat Pencemar Carbon Monoksida di Udara Akibat Lalulintas dengan Model Polusi Udara Skala Mikro di Jalan MT Haryono Kota Kendari
Authors: Akbar Faharulan , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Sumarlin Sumarlin
Published: September 2024

Density of motorized vehicle users in Kendari City is one of the factors that affect ambient air quality. This is the reference for conducting this research using a field survey methode for the number of vehicle volumes and ambient air sample testing for air quality in Kendari City with carbon monoxide parameters. The results of this study indicate the daily traffic volume at Jalan MT. Haryono (in front of Pasar Baru). The volume of motorized vehicles of 10,699 units/day (motorcycles), 4,078 units/day (cars) and 272 units/day (heavy equipment). Based on the results of laboratory tests, the CO concentration of the MT. Haryono waypoint (in front of Pasar Baru) Kendari City obtained as follows: in the morning at 4000 μg/m³, in the afternoon at 10350 μg/m³, and in the afternoon at 8000 μg/m³.f The results of measurements carried out the concentration of Carbon Monoxide at points on the MT. Haryono (in front of Pasar Baru). For the morning and evening it is still below the threshold based on the quality standard according to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. Meanwhile, during the day, the quality standard has passed due to the condition of air temperature, humidity and wind speed which causes the CO concentration to increase.
Desain Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Alminsyah Muh. , Ilham Ilham , Ndibale Wa
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the existing condition of domestic wastewater treatment at Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari. It aims to identify the characteristics of wastewater generated at Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari. It also aims to design a domestic wastewater treatment installation for Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari. The methods used in this research are quantitative, qualitative, and experimental. The research findings indicate that the existing domestic wastewater treatment installation at Pondok Pesantren Attabiyatussakilah Kendari is currently absent. Generally, the wastewater is discharged into the drainage system without undergoing any treatment process. The calculated wastewater flow rate is 19.75 m3/day. The planned dimensions of the wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) consist of a sedimentation tank (settler) with dimensions of 3.35 m × 3.30 m × 3.54 m and an Anaerobic Filter (AF) tank with dimensions of 1 m × 3.32 m × 2.40 m.
Üniversite Öğrenimlerine Yeni Başlayan Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Matematiksel Sembol ve Gösterimlerle İlgili Bilgilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Cihan Fikret
Published: September 2024

Üniversite öğrenimlerine yeni başlayan meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin sayılar ve cebir öğrenme alanındaki matematiksel sembol ve gösterimlerle ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin konu bazlı incelenmesi bu araştırmanın asıl amacıdır. Araştırma için karma yöntem desenlerinden açımlayıcı sıralı karma yöntem deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel örneklemini Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinde 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde öğrenimlerine başlayan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 187 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemdeki öğrenciler bir meslek yüksekokulunun bilgisayar programcılığı, elektrik, gıda teknolojisi, inşaat teknolojisi ve makine programlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerdir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Matematiksel Sembol ve Gösterimler Anketi” ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılmıştır. Anket 2018 ortaöğretim matematik dersi öğretim programı sayılar ve cebir öğrenme alanında yer alan konular, matematiksel sembol ve gösterimler ile bunların anlamlarının yazılması için ayrılan boşluklardan oluşmaktadır. Ankete en çok doğru cevap verenler arasından üç gönüllü öğrenci nitel çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır ve bu üç öğrenciyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerde ise katılımcılardan bu sembol ve gösterimlerin kullanımlarına birer örnek vermeleri istenmiştir. Veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçları meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin sayılar ve cebir öğrenme alanındaki matematiksel sembol ve gösterimlerle ilgili bilgi düzeylerindeki eksikleri konu bazlı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu eksikliklerin sebepleri tartışılmış ve özellikle üniversite düzeyinde matematik yapmada önemli bir role sahip olan matematiksel sembol ve gösterimlerin öğretimi ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
BİR DÎNÎ MÜZİK FORMU OLARAK KÂRLAR
Authors: Bol Yasin , Düzbaş Meriç
Published: September 2024

ÖZ
Gerek kârlar ile ilgili yapılmış akademik lisansüstü tezlerde, gerekse konuyu ihtiva eden kitap, ansiklopedi maddesi ve makalelerde kârlara yönelik yapılmış olan başlıca tespit, bu formun din dışı mûsikîmize ait bir form olduğu yönündedir. Repertuvarımızda notaları mevcut tüm kârlar üzerinden bir inceleme yapıldığında kârların çok büyük oranda din-dışı form olduğuna yönelik bir sonuca varılabilir. Nitekim 18. Yüzyıldan sonraki bestekârların tamamının, kâr formunda eser bestelerken bu temel kabul üzere (din-dışı form) eserlerini inşâ ettikleri ve din-dışı olma kâidesini değiştirmedikleri görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada; hem günümüze notası ulaşmış mevcut kârlar içinde hem de günümüze intikâl edememiş ancak eski fasıl mecmualarında tespit ettiğimiz dînî içerikli kâr örnekleri üzerinde durulmuş, yapılan tespit ve değerlendirmeler sonucunda ise geçmişte Kâr Formunun sadece din-dışı bir form olarak kullanılmamış olduğu, genele nispetle sayıları az da olsa dînî konuları ihtivâ eden kârların mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile; Kâr Formunun sadece din-dışı bir form olduğuna yönelik yazılı kaynaklarda yer alan eksik bilginin bundan sonra yapılan çalışmalarda düzeltilmesi ve tamamlanması hedeflenmiştir.
Artificial Intelligence in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Quantitative Research in Southern Poland
Authors: OKRZESIK Olga , DUDA Jerzy
Published: September 2024

This study investigates AI adoption among Polish SMEs, addressing the gap in understanding AI readiness and perceptions in this crucial economic sector. With SMEs comprising 99% of Polish enterprises, their AI adoption is vital for economic competitiveness. The research employed a survey of 92 entrepreneurs in Southern Poland in late 2023 and early 2024.
CONTRIBUTION OF ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - CASE OF SOCIAL INNOVATION IN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University, Lucknow, Dos Ghanshyam , Naqvi Dr. Doa ,   Department of Business Administration, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University, Lucknow
Published: September 2024

Social innovation deals in the commercialization of products and services for the holistic development of society with minimal harm to the environment and national resources. A number of social innovators, working in the country, have based their businesses on the development and commercialization of eco-friendly products, services, and even eco-friendly production processes. Eco-friendly products play a significant role in sustainable development by reducing environmental impact. They minimize resource consumption, decrease pollution, and promote responsible production and consumption patterns. Such products often use renewable materials, have lower energy requirements, and produce fewer harmful emissions. Their adoption fosters a greener economy, enhances public awareness, and contributes to the overall goal of achieving a more sustainable future. The aim of this article is to study some eco-friendly products that are produced by social enterprises in Uttar Pradesh. An attempt is made to study the motivation behind the development of eco-friendly products by social innovators so as to assess their subsequent impact on sustainable development. Once conducted, this study will serve as an important data repository for eco-friendly products developed in the State of Uttar Pradesh and their contribution towards sustainable development
Sistem Informasi Manajemen E-Budidaya CV.Tarkiz Paz Banua
Authors: Fariza Reihan , Norkhalis Emha
Published: September 2024

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on various sectors,including animal husbandry. Livestock sustainability requires effective and inexpensive solutions.This research was born in response to a request from livestock sector operators to the softwarehouse company CV.Tarkiz Paz Banua to develop an E-Budidaya management information system.The aim of the close collaboration between software companies and livestock sector operators isto increase the affordability of livestock operations, with a focus on providing food and medicineto livestock. This research involves designing and developing an E-Budidaya management systemthat facilitates product sales, and ensures quick access to product information. By utilizing digitaltechnology, it is hoped that the ordering, payment and product delivery processes can be carriedout efficiently, thereby increasing customer satisfaction and strengthening business relationshipsbetween partners and operators in the livestock sector. The E-Budidaya management informationmanagement system also provides the latest information on livestock products, includinginstructions for use, nutritional composition and dosage recommendations, thereby increasingagricultural knowledge and providing added value to the company's products. This study reflectsthe contribution of positive collaborative innovation between software companies and livestock companies through effective digital solutions that improve operational efficiency, customerservice and product added value in narrow markets.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL BERBANTU PAPAN DIORAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SOSIAL MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SISWA KELAS V
Authors: NINGARTUTI PIPIT GEBYAR , REFFIANE FINE , ISTIQOMAH ISTIQOMAH , SULIANTO JOKO
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the effect of the PBL model assisted by diorama boards to increase social literacy in Pancasila Education subjects for grade V SDN Bugangan 2. The background thait encourages this research iis the social literacy ability of grade V that is less maximal in Pancasila Education at SDN Bugangan 2. That was because the learning process still uses the conservative method such as the lecture method and has not implemented various learning media innovations yet. The learning media used in this research is Diorama Board that could concretize abstract material into reality. This type of research uses quantitative experiments with a pretest-posttest design. Thiis research used a sampile of 22 students. The data collection technique uses a test instrument in the form of 20 multiple choiice questions. The data obtained were analyzed using prerequisite tests and t-tests. Based on data analysis, the results show that the pretest and posttest significance values are 0.00 less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the PBL model assisted by diorama boards has an effect on increasing social literacy in grade V Pancasila education subjects at SDN Bugangan 2. It is hoped that the resulits of this research will be useful for teachers who must play an active role as facilitators so thait students are able to develop their learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKMengetahui bagaimana model PBL dengan papan diorama dapat meningkatkan literasi sosial siswa kelas V Pendidikan Pancasila di SDN Bugangan 2 ialah tujuan dilakukannya penelitian. Kemampuan literasi sosial siswa kelas V yang berprestasi buruk dalam pendidikan Pancasila di SDN Bugangan 2 SDN Bugangan 02 menjadi pendorong penelitian ini. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum diterapkannya berbagai kemajuan dalam media pembelajaran, dan proses pembelajaran masih banyak mengandalkan metode tradisional seperti gaya ceramah. Papan diorama ialah media dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menghidupkan konsep-konsep abstrak. Eksperimen kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pretest-posttest digunakan dalam penelitian semacam ini. 22 siswa digunakan sebagai sampel yang diteliti. Dua puluh soal pilihan ganda digunakan sebagai alat tes dalam prosedur pengumpulan data. Tes prasyarat dan uji-t digunakan dalam analisis data yang dikumpulkan. Nilai signifikansi pretest dan posttest sebesar 0,00 kurang dari 0,05 sehingga dari analisis data didapatkan simpulan jika model PBL dengan bantuan papan diorama memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan literasi pada mata kuliah pendidikan Pancasila kelas V SDN Bugangan 2. Guru yang harus aktif memfasilitasi perkembangan hasil belajar siswa diharapkan dapat menemukan nilai dalam temuan penelitian.
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU STIK BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI BUDAYA KELAS 1 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: SANTOSO IBNU , REFFIANE FINE , ANDAYANI RINTANI , SUBEKTI ERVINA EKA
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on explaining and revealing how students' cultural literacy level is in the context of learning Pancasila Education by applying a Problem Based Learning model that uses a picture stick. In this study, the data was obtained through observation, conducting interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involves the process of reducing or reducing data, communicating data findings, and drawing conclusions from the data. Implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on gotong royong material according to the planned procedure. The eleventh observation resulted that 44% of students were classified as low literacy in the learning process, 53% as moderate. The observation results showed improvement after implementing the Problem Based Learning model. In each aspect, namely, the aspect of appreciating culture well increased 37%, understanding culture increased 31%, Empathy increased 22%, and compassion increased 17%. Therefore, the implementation of the problem based learning model (PBL) proved good results as it can improve student cultural literacy during teaching activities Education Pancasila material gotong royong in class 1 SDN Bugangan 02.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada menjelaskan dan mengungkapkan bagaimana tingkat literasi budaya siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning yang menggunakan stik bergambar. Di dalam penelitian ini datanya diperoleh melalui pengamatan, melakukan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan proses mengurangi data atau reduksi data, mengkomunikasikan temuan data, dan menarik kesimpulan dari data tersebut. Pengimplemntasi model Problem Based Learning ( PBL) pada materi gotong royong sesuai dengan prosedur yang direncanakan. Hasil observasi sebelumya didapatkan hasil ada 44% siswa dikategorikan rendah literasi budayanya pada proses pembelajaran, 53% dikategorikan sedang. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan peningkatan setelah menerapkan model Problem Based Learning.Pada setiap aspeknya yaitu, aspek menghargai kebudayaan dengan baik meningkat 37%, memahami kebudayaan meningkat 31%, Empati meningkat 22%, dan simpati meningkat 17%. Oleh karena itu, implementasi model Problem Based Learning (PBL) membuktikan hasil yang baik karena dapat meningkatkan Literasi budaya siswa selama kegiatan belajar mengajar Pendidikan Pancasila materi gotong royong di kelas 1 SDN Bugangan 02.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA JURUSAN TATA BUSANA KELAS XI DI SMK NEGERI BALANIPA POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: HUDIAH ANDI , JAMAL ASMAWATI , AISYAH ST.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out (1) an overview of the learning facilities for students majoring in Fashion Design class Xl at SMK Negeri Balanipa Polewali Mandar (2) the learning outcomes of students majoring in Fashion Design class student majoring in Fashion Design class Xl at Balanipa Polewali Mandar State Vocational School. This research is quantitative descriptive, with a population of 44 students and a sample of 44 students. Research data was obtained using observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The data analysis technique is an inference analysis technique (simple regression) which uses average values, using normality tests and linearity tests, while hypothesis testing uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the research show (1) the learning facilities for students majoring in Fashion Design class Overall Mandar is very good (88.7). (3) there is a significant influence of learning facilities on the learning outcomes of students majoring in Fashion Design class Xl at Balanipa Polewali Mandar State Vocational School. This is shown by the majority of learning results being in the very good category (88.7%).
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) gambaran fasilitas belajar siswa jurusan Tata Busana kelas Xl di SMK Negeri Balanipa Polewali Mandar (2) hasil belajar siswa jurusan Tata Busana kelas Xl di SMK Negeri Balanipa Polewali Mandar (3) pengaruh fasilitas belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa jurusan Tata Busana kelas Xl di SMK Negeri Balanipa Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel berjumlah 44 siswa. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regersi sederhana yang digunakan nilai rata-rata, menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) fasilitas belajar siswa jurusan Tata Busana kelas Xl di SMK Negeri Balanipa Polewali Mandar sangat baik (93,9), berada pada kategori sangat baik (2) hasil belajar siswa jurusan Tata Busana kelas Xl di SMK Negeri Balanipa Polewali Mandar secara keseluruhan sangat baik (88,7). (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa jurusan Tata Busana kelas Xl di SMK Negeri Balanipa Polewali Mandar. Hal ini ditunjukkan hasil Belajar sebagian besar berada pada katerori sangat baik (88,7%).
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
Authors: Кадырбекова Д.С. , Евлоева А.С. , Омаров К.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается историческая эволюция этнографического туризма в Казахстане, его рост и значение через призмубогатого культурного наследия страны. С его разнообразными этническими общинами, традиционными обычаями, историческими достопримечательностями и художественными традициями Казахстан предлагает уникальную возможность для любителей этнографического туризма.В статье исследуются инициативы правительства, такие как «Сакральная география» направленные на сохранение и популяризацию национальной самобытности и культурного наследия, особенно в сфере туризма. Используя модель McKinsey 7S, проводится анализ для оценки текущего состояния индустрии туризма, выявления областей, пригодных для роста и развития. Кроме того, социологический опрос оценивает потенциал расширения этнографического туризмана основе культурного наследия. В статье подчеркиваются многочисленные преимущества развития этнографического туризма, включая экономи-ческие выгоды, такие как создание рабочих мест и обогащение культурных обменов. Ключевой идеейстатьи является симбиотическая взаимосвязь между культурным наследием Казахстана и глобальной тенденцией поиска аутентичных культурных впечатлений в путешествиях. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что при наличии хорошо скоординированной стратегии и эффективного сотрудничества с заинтересованными сторонами Казахстан может укрепить свои позиции в качестве ведущего направления для этнографического туризма.
The new plant functional diversity model JeDi-BACH (version 1.0) in the ICON Earth System Model (version 1.0)
Authors: Hu Pin-Hsin , Reick Christian H. , Schnur Reiner , Kleidon Axel , Claussen Martin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. While it is clear that vegetation takes part in shaping terrestrial climate through various interactions with the atmosphere, it is not so obvious what role plant functional diversity plays here. So far a tool for investigating this question in land-atmosphere simulations was missing. The new tool JeDi-BACH (version 1.0), described here, closes this gap by combining the Jena Diversity Model (JeDi) with the land component JSBACHv4 of the ICON Earth System Model (version 1.0). In practice, the low-diversity plant parametrization of JSBACH employing plant functional types (PFTs) was replaced by the trait-based high-diversity vegetation description of JeDi. The novelty of JeDi is that the composition of terrestrial ecosystems emerges dynamically from environmental filtering based on functional trade-offs. Thereby, in contrast to the PFT approach, a richer set of plant strategies adapted to the ruling environmental conditions is obtained without a priori knowledge of the vegetation distribution. Besides documentation of this new implementation of JeDi, the paper also presents results from first exploratory simulations with interactive land-atmosphere coupling. We find a systematic dependence of terrestrial climate on diversity. Moreover, when investigating the reaction to changes in trait parameters, we find that at low diversity, climate depends strongly on the particular composition of vegetation, while at high diversity terrestrial climate proves to be rather resilient due to a dynamic re-organization of the plant community structure. Apparently, the many more dynamic degrees of freedom of the highly diverse vegetation in JeDi-BACH make this model behave very differently (less tunable) than conventional land components based on only a few PFTs. Besides fundamental research on the relation between diversity and climate, JeDi-BACH may be useful for the investigation of non-analogue climates (e.g., paleoclimate) where we lack knowledge on the structure and distribution of vegetation.
Aerodynamic effects of leading-edge erosion in wind farm flow modeling
Authors: Visbech Jens , Göçmen Tuhfe , Özçakmak Özge Sinem , Meyer Forsting Alexander , Hannesdóttir Ásta , Réthoré Pierre-Elouan
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Leading-edge erosion (LEE) can significantly impact the aerodynamic performance of wind turbines and thereby the overall efficiency of a wind farm. Typically, erosion is modeled for individual turbines where aerodynamic effects only impact the energy production through degraded power curves. For wind farms, aerodynamic deficiency has the potential to also alter wake dynamics, which will affect the overall energy production. The objective of this study is to demonstrate this combined effect by coupling LEE damage prediction and aerodynamic loss modeling with steady-state wind farm flow modeling. The modeling workflow is used to simulate the effect of LEE on the Horns Rev 1 wind farm. Based on a 10-year simulation, the aerodynamic effect of LEE was found to be insignificant for the first few years of operation but rapidly increases and reaches a maximum annual energy production (AEP) loss of 2.9 % in the last year for a single turbine. When including the impact of LEE to the wakes behind eroded turbines, the AEP loss is seen to reduce to 2.7 % at the wind farm level, i.e., corresponding to an overestimation of the AEP loss of up to 7 % when only considering a single wind turbine. In addition, it was demonstrated that the modeling framework can be used to prioritize turbines for an optimal repairing strategy.