bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconfigured Image
Authors: Tuomo Rainio
Published: August 2017

In this exposition, I will introduce a series of works that were exhibited in my solo exhibitions Notes from the Mouth of Shadows (2013), Reconfigured image (2013) and Possible object (2015).

In the exhibitions my main interest was to investigate the transformation of an image-space into a digital realm, where the very basic questions of representing space encounter fundamental changes.

More broadly, I will try to introduce my artistic process as a two-direction orbicular movement between concepts, codes and images. I will also try to take note of the translations that occur when working with an idea back and forth between different materials and references. I am interested in the possible errors and misunderstandings that can bring a singular quality to the predetermined iteration. In other words, I will try to define what is being translated by observing what is distinguishable only afterwards.

I see an analogy between the structure of a digital image and how the world is perceived as an image – almost as if cosmos would arise from chaos. Any bitmap image actualizes only one of all the possible variations of this specific bitmap and its properties.

In a more practical sense, it could be stated that the digital image is always in a process of translation when it is viewed. In short, the digital image is dependent of a translator (computer) by default. My attempt is to activate this dependency and take it from mere automatism to a creative gesture. This attempt could only be meaningful when all the three aspects (concept, code and screen) are taken into account. By activating the process of translation the dependency of the translator can be transformed into a positive, creative act.
Dear Rita
Authors: Otso Huopaniemi
Published: August 2017

"Dear Rita," a series of eight letters to Rita Raley (Professor of English, University of California, Santa Barbara), is a research response to Raley’s presentation “Algorithmic Translations,” which she gave at the "Performance, Technology, Translation" event in New York in April 2015. Organized by The Barnard Center for Translation Studies and the Department of Theatre, the event explored “the theoretical and practical intersections between contemporary technologies of translation and performance.” In addition to presentations by Raley and W. B. Worthen, the symposium included a performance of love.abz, an independent art work and the artistic part of my doctoral degree at University of the Arts Helsinki, Theater Academy.

In "Dear Rita," I use screen captures of the Google Translate website to address through translation the many links and questions that arise from Raley’s insightful presentation. I comment on Raley’s discussion of Eric Zboya’s and Baden Pailthorpe’s work, both visual artists and researchers, and relate them to my own ongoing artistic research project into what I call “live writing.” My inquiry deals with a form of improvisatory, collaborative dramatic writing that employs algorithmic mediation and translation. In asking what the task of the machine translator in performance is or could be, I remark on some of the themes Raley discusses, including those relating to authorship, the nature of algorithmic translation, and the gesture of insistent re-translation of already machine translated text.
Interruption as Dissenting Gesture
Authors: Sepideh Karami
Published: August 2017

In this exposition I investigate the tactics of interruption as methods of engaging with the institution through artistic research and approaches. This is developed by drawing upon Jacques Rancière’s concept of ‘dissensus’, Chantal Mouffe’s ‘strategy of engagement’ and Michel de Certeau's idea of 'tactics'. Art as a dissensual activity turns artistic research into a dissident research that can serve to question academic consensus rather than conforming to its established structure. Interruption becomes a dissenting gesture.

I use a fictional and fictitious publication as a tool to 'interrupt' institutions. In this fictitious publication, I have borrowed Lieutenant Fontaine from Robert Bresson’s movie, ‘A Man Escaped’, and have introduced him as a protagonist of 'interrupting architecture', investigating his escape plan as an activity of 'architecting'. The journey of this publication goes through two short architectural narrations of two places: a prison (as discipline) and a library (as dominant discourse). These two narrations are combined with three formulae: amateur, fiction, misperformance or disloyalty; each acts as certain characteristics of dissidence. Together, these aim to raise the question: How do tactics of interruption contribute to dissensus in academia?
Tactile Resonance in Art
Authors: Arild Berg
Published: August 2017

Materiality concerns the relationship between humans and the physical world. This study explores the relationship between materiality and material-based art through an art project created together with nurses working in a ward for elderly patients in a mental health care facility. In this study, the material physicality activated the bodily senses and unlocked the memories of the participants. The materialization of the art objects was related to communication both in art-based research methods and in the hospital practice by contributing in a special way to the dialogue with sensory presence and tactile resonance.
A PRACTICAL UTOPIA
Authors: Mäki Teemu
Published: August 2017

A short essay on what is the role of art in society, what is the impact of art on society and what the terms avantgarde and critical art might mean today.
The stigma of obesity in adolescence
Authors: Stojadinovic Aleksandra , Lesovic Snezana , Nikolasevic Zeljka , Bugarski-Ignjatovic Vojislava
Published: August 2017

Introduction/Objective. Obese children and adolescents are exposed to stigma
and discrimination from peers, teachers and family which can lead to
numerous health problems, including psychosocial problems. The aim of this
study is to determine whether obese adolescents in Serbia are exposed to
stigmatization and which are the most common forms of stigmatization they
face. Methods. The study included 335 adolescents who were hospitalized for a
treatment of obesity. During hospitalization weight and height were
measured, and body mass index was calculated. Participants completed
independently Questionnaire about weightbased stigmatization made for the
purpose of this research. Questionnaire also included questions about sex,
age of respondents, and about obesity of other family members. Results.
Fifty-nine percent of participants experienced offence, 19% were teased,
47.5% were subject of a gossip, and 25% were excluded from peer group; 45%
reported that other people had prejudice against them. Male adolescents
significantly more often faced overt forms of stigmatization/discrimination
compared to female adolescents. Nineteen percent of participants were
stigmatized by health workers and 6% stated that their family is ashamed of
their obesity. Conclusion. A significant percent of obese adolescents is
exposed to a stigma due to their weight, most often to insults, gossip and
social exclusion. Obese adolescents are most often exposed to stigmatization
by peers, but there are a significant proportion of adolescents who are
exposed to stigma from health workers.
The Use of Infra Red Aerial Photo for Identification the Existance and Spread of Cave in Planning sub District, Eromoko District, Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Suharjo S , Santoso Sugiharto Budi , Purnaningsih Reshinta , Suryanto S , Prasetyo Yuliarta Rudi
Published: August 2017

Science that studied all of the aspect related to cave and their circles (speleology) in Indonesia does not still quite expand. Expantion more advanced need all sorts of research, publication and its interest to an academic party who get in touch with cave and their circles. One of them the basic of data collection about the existence and the spread of cave. The usual manner that is used to know the existence and the spread of cave, is by means of the analysis topography map which is continued by terrestrial research. Weakness for this manner is it need huge time, cost and energy. The making use of aerial photo can be done in supporting the basic of date collection, is the· interpretation to bug or detect appearances the phenomena in earth’s surface. One of them is appearances the edge of cave. The result of the research indicates that interpretation of aerial photo can be use to identify the spread of the edge of cave. It is olksified according to; the edge that obtained of center depression by the accuracy of 100%; the edge of cave that obtained of slope depression (the accuracy of 33.3%); the edge of cave that is obtained of river current (the accuracy of 100%); and the edge of cave that obtained of fragment (the accuracy of 50%).
Departicipation of Youth in Agricultural Sector (Case Study at Delanggu Village, Delanggu, Klaten)
Authors: Dilahur D , Umrotun U , Priyono P , Amin Choirul , Aminudin M. Farid
Published: August 2017

This study is carried out in Delanggu, Klaten, that has high productivity of rice but undergoing a decrease in the role of the sector of agriculture. The goal of this study is to observe young people departicipation in the sector od agriculture and fators that influence it. The method used is survey method. The population is all of the young people in Delanggu, 1.419 peoples. The sampling uses stratified proporsional quota sampling where respondents are divided into three groups of age, 15-19 years old, 20-24 years old, and 25-29 years old. Every sampling in eah group is taken 5% proportionally, with its homogenates consideration, while the characteristic, which has determined in order to fulfil the number of determined quota in each age group. Collected data is presented in the form of frequency and cross table. Qualitative data analysis uses logical thought, deducyive-inductive, analogy ang comparison, whereas analyzing frequency and cross table uses quantitative data analysis. The use of both analysis is adjusted to the data and goal of the study.
The Effectiveness of Canopi to Reduce Rainfall Acidity in the Industrial Area at Medan
Authors: Basuki Tyas Mutiara
Published: August 2017

The term of acid rain is referred to the mean rainfall with a pH less than 5.65. The element of SOx and NOx are the major sources of acid rain. These two elements are oxidized into S04 and N03 respectively in the air. Sulfate and nitrate are water soluble and the primary sources of hydrogen ions in acid precipitation. Rain passing through a tree canopy may lose or gain mineral elements through some combination of natural process of absorption and leaching. By this process, the canopy may reduce rainfall acidity and negative effects of the acid rain which will enter into the soil. Due to characteristic differences among tree canopies, a study to evaluate effectiveness of the trees in reducing rainfall acidity was done. In this study, rainfall and through fall were collected every single rain and the pH measured by portable pH-meter. Based on data collection during 3 months in Medan Industrial Estate, it found that the mean pH of rainfall was 5, 15. The highest pH of through fall was found from Gnetum gnemon, that was 5.70, following by Mimusops elengi, Filicium decipiens, Adacia mangium and the lowest was Nephelium lappacum. G. gnemon was able to reduce 11% of rainfall acidity, but N. lappacum caused 13 %increasing rainfall acidity. In this study, the main source of rainfall acidity was hydrogen from sulfate acid (54%), following by chloride acid (30%) and nitrate acid (16%).
The Effectiveness of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) Plantation Forest on Controlling Erosion and Runoff
Authors: Paimin P
Published: August 2017

Ecosystem of forest has been considered the most effective measures in controlling soil erosion and runoff. However, man-made forest or plantation forest is frequently disturbed that causing susceptible to land degradation, especially by erosion. The role of forest to protect soil from erosion forces is not only played by individual forest stand itself but also its community. Composition of vegetation community always change dynamically depending on the forest management system applied and the age of plant. To determine the effectiveness of mahogany forest plantation during its growth on controlling soil erosion and runoff, a study was conducted at mahogany plantation forest area of Gundih district. Three different ages of mahogany (1, 4, and 8 year old) were selected as observation plots. Soil erosion and runoff measurements were carried out on a small plot procedure of 4m x 22.1 m size. Whereas, observations on main tree of mahogany characteristics and its undergrowth vegetation’s were also accomplished within this area. The results indicated that the number and kind (species) of vegetation community of mahogany changed dynamically and tended to decrease as the main forest stand became older. The older mahogany produced less both soil erosion and surface runoff. Soil erosion level on vegetation community of mahogany plantation, during two months observations, decreases as much as 39.3%, 9.8%, and 5.2% respectively for1, 4, and 8 year old of mahogany comparing to bare land (control plot) of 112.6 kg/plot (12.7 ton/ha). Additionally, surface runoff lowered at the mahogany age of 4 and 8 year as high as 33 %and 52% respectively comparing to control one, but surface runoff at the mahogany of 1 year old had no different from the control one. The main role of this condition was played by thick litter at 8 year old of mahogany, and by creeping grass, and other shrub at 4 year old of mahogany.
The Investigation of Heavy Metal Content (Cu, Cd, Pb) in Sapu-Sapu Fish (Hypostomus plecostomus) in Bengawan Solo River
Authors: Setyarini Ristiyana Eko , Astuti Dwi , Ambarwati A
Published: August 2017

A study had been carried out to investigate heavy metal (Cu, Cd, Pb) content in sapu-sapu fish (hypostomus plecostomus) in Bengawan Solo river. The type of this research was observational research, with sapu-sapu fish inhabit Bengawan Solo River as the population. The samples were taken with purposive random sampling. Nine sapu-sapu fishes taken from 3 places, i.e.: Nguter Sukoharjo area, Premulung river outlet and Anyar river, 3 fishes from each palce, and then take examined the content of heavy metal. The result of study showed that the average content of Cu: 0.027 mg/100gr, Cd: 0.005 mg/100gr and Pb: 0.042 mg/100gr. Hence, sapu-sapu fish in Be3ngawan Solo had been contaminated with heavy metal (Cu, Cd, and Pb) and should not be consumed.
Analisis Preferensi Visual Lanskap Pesisir Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata Pesisir Menuju pada Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berkelanjutan
Authors: Khakhim Nurul , Soedharma Dedi , Mardiastuti Ani , Siregar Vincentius P. , Boer Mennofatria
Published: August 2017

The aim of this research is to analyze of DIY coastal landscape with visual preference analysis for suistanble coastal tourism development and management. The unit of analysis that used is coastal typology. The guideline in deciding the classification of coastal typology is using the Response-Process System with relief/slope, main constructing material, genesis process and dominate process happened in the meantime such as tide, wave and river flow. This response-process system divide the coastal typology into seven classes including coastal typology of land erosion coast, sub aerial deposition coast, volcanic coast, structurally shaped coast, wave erosion coast, marine deposition coast and coast built by organism. The method of SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimation) is used for visual preference analysis, and the method used to compose the policy of costal tourism development is SWOT method. Result shows that all seven coastal typology are found in the coastal area. Land erosion coast and coast built by organism dominate in Gunungkidul coastal area and then in Bantul and Kulon Progo coastal area are dominated by marine deposition coast and sub aerial deposition coast. Volcanic coast, structurally shaped coast, wave erosion coast can only be found in a small area of Gunungkidul coast. Each of this coastal typology has a special land characteristic which can be used to develop its potential. Coast built by organism is very suitable for tourism activity proved by the high score of SBE from the respondents. Recommendation for developing coastal area in area of interest is by developing the coastal natural resources suitable to its physical typology, because this will make the management of coastal area for continuous development easier. Recommendations for coastal management in Gunungkidul including mapping and classification of protected karst area and mineable karst area to secure the run of coastal area management, for coastal management in Bantul using Managed realignment which plans for retreat and adopts engineering solutions that recognise natural processes of adjustment, and identifying a new line of defence where to construct new defences and move seaword model by constructing new defenses seaward the original ones. Last, for Kulon Progo coastal area using hold the line model whereby seawalls are constructed around the coastlines.
Analisis Morfometri dan Morfostruktur Lereng Kejadian Longsor di Kecamatan Banjarmangu Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Priyono P
Published: August 2017

The aims of this research are: (a) to study and classify the landslide hazard level, and (b) to analysis morphometry and morphostructure slope at occurrence slides in the research area. The sampling method applied in this research was stratified sampling, landform units were applied as strata. The sample within strata was determined according the landslide hazard based factor that caused landslides. Analysed of morphometry and morphostructure conducted in described of landform units. The landslide location was mapped by determining landslide point with Global Position System (GPS), and morphometry slope analysis in three images with Digital Elevation Model (DEM) analysis. The results showed that the degree of landslide hazard in the research area could be classified into 9 units landform with 5 landslide hazard level, from very low until very high. At very high landslide hazard existed occurrence landslides at most, whereas at very low landslide hazard existed occurrence at least. From slope morphometry aspect, the point of the most landslide case is in mountain midle slope (11), lower slope (9), and upper slope (5). Flows type, soil fall, and rockfall all happen in lower slope. Landslide types almost (80%) happen in lower slope, whereas slump type happen in upper, middle, and lower slope. From slope form aspect, 70% landslide cases happen in concave slope position and slope classes 3-5 (>9%). From morphostructure aspect, the research area hasn’t difference because of weathering level and litology structure condition which is relatively similar. Concave and aslant slope condition become the concentration point of surface flow water and under surface which are predicted be the most influence factor that cause landslide.
Akurasi Metode IDW dan Kriging untuk Interpolasi Sebaran Sedimen Tersuspensi di Maros, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Pramono Gatot H.
Published: August 2017

Physical conditions of seawater in coastal area can be studied by sampling at several locations. To perform spatial analysis, the data should be interpolated to get the values between sample points. Several approaches for interpolation may result in different outcomes. The purpose of this research is to compare Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and Kriging methods. Their parameters are studied using the total suspended sediments in Maros area, South Sulawesi. The results show that the more accurate interpolation is obtained by using IDW method than using Kriging method.
Degradasi Hutan Bakau Akibat Pengambilan Kayu Bakar oleh Indutri Kecil Gula Kelapa di Cilacap
Authors: Tumisem T , Suwarno S
Published: August 2017

A study on degradations mangrove forest due to firewood exploitation by coconut palm sugar home industry in Cilacap. Information on social economic aspect and respons of coconut palm sugar home industry to using fuel substitutions were collected by using a questioner. The potential of mangrove as a firewood source was estimated by quadrat method. The study has been carried out on dry and rainy season. The wood production of available 8000 ha of mangrove from Cilacap primarily Rhizophora apiculata Linn and Rhizophora mucronata Lamk were 3.249.920 m³. The results showed that the declining of mangrove was about 19,250 m² in dry season and 26,551 m² in rainy season, this was correlated with the amount of nira to be processed that was 0,782 m³ in dry season and 1,079 m³ in rainy season. Deforestation of mangrove forest due to change of mangrove zonation. Rhizophora apiculata Linn and Rhizophora mucronata Lamk will be domination Nypa fruticans that is shown superficiality to continent form.
Kajian Model Estimasi Volume Limpasan Permukaan, Debit Puncak Aliran, dan Erosi Tanah dengan Model Soil Conservation Service (SCS), Rasional Dan Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) (Studi Kasus di DAS Keduang, Wonogiri)
Authors: Murtiono Ugro Hari
Published: August 2017

Hydrologic modelling has been developing and it is usefull for basic data in managing water resources. The aim of the reseach is to estimate volume runoff, maximum discharge, and soil erosion with SCS, Rational, and MUSLE models on Keduang Watershed. Explain the data analysis, and flow to get the data. SCS parameters model use are: runoff, rainfall, deferent between rainfall runoff. The deferent rainfall between runoff relationship kurva Runoff Coefisient (Curve Nunmber/CN). This Coefisient connected with Soil Hydrology Group (antecedent moisture content/AMC), landuse, and cultivation method. Rational parameters model use are: runoff coefisient, soil type, slope, land cover, rainfall intensity, and watershed areas. MUSLE parameters model use are: rainfall erosifity (RM), soil erodibility (K), slope length (L), slope (S), land cover (C), and soil conservation practice (P). The result shows that the conservation service models be applied Keduang Watershed, Wonogiri is over estimed abaut 29.54 %, Rational model is over estimed abaut 49.96 %, and MUSLE model is over estimed abaut 48.47 %.
Dinamika Pemanfaatan Ruang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali
Authors: Wesnawa I Gede Astra
Published: August 2017

This Research is carried out in urban area and countryside of Buleleng regency. Generally, the aim of this study is to analyze the dynamic space exploitation based on local wisdom. Particularly. this research aims to: (1) analyze the difference of applying of local wise aspect in exploiting of regional room of countryside and lawn of custom society house in urban area and countryside, and factors that cause the difference of its applying and (2) solution of using custom countryside room and lawn of custom society house in urban area and countryside based on local wisdom. To reach the target designed research by using survey device, by using household as analysis unit. Household Sample is determined by proportional sampling random (145 sample). Data are collected through documentation technique, and interview of questioner. Then the data analyzed are through technique analyze qualitative. Research result out find differences of local wisdom applying in exploiting of regional room of countryside and lawn of house, and solution in exploiting of room base on local wisdom concept as materialization of human being interaction process with environment. Based on the research result, contribution that can be put forward: (1) contribution of theory: approach of countryside scale spatial and house made excellence of this research to express the difference of local wise applying in exploiting of regional room of countryside and lawn of house and (2) practical contribution: exploiting of room based on local wisdom can survive and sustain to influence modernize if custom society remains to tie with custom countryside. The concept of Tri Hita Karana as form of local wisdom form in utilizing adaptive room against change and growth of an era which is indicated with being compromise on Kahyangan Tiga as a soul of dwelling, territorial area as a village physical form and people who dwell there. This harmonious relation guarantee harmonious preserving environment.
Tinjauan Kerentanan, Risiko dan Zonasi Rawan Bahaya Rockfall di Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Hizbaron Dyah R. , Hadmoko Danang Sri , Wibawa Samodra , Dalimunthe Syarifah Aini , Sartohadi Junun
Published: August 2017

This research aims at identification of spatial plan zonation in rock fall prone areas. Research method applies hazard, vulnerability and risk analysis as an input for spatial modeling using Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE). Research reveals that in Girimulyo is susceptible towards rock fall. In the last decades, there were 16 occurrences of rock fall that impacted to physical damages. Fortunately, such disaster did not cause any harm to human life. Therefore, research argue that physical vulnerability analysis can be analyzed, while social vulnerability cannot be analyzed further, since it had less data support. According to the research, there are more than 48 housing units located in hazard zone. Hence, local government should initiate structural mitigation to avoid further loss. Research also reveals that areas with high susceptibility will not directly consider as high risk zone, unless it has high vulnerability index. Example: areas along escarpment, where it has high susceptibility, but it has no element at risk in the area. Thereby, research tries to present zonation for prone hazard areas, using risk index. The result is quite representative, since possible areas to be developed is anywhere alongside road network. Indication of the area is produced from the multi criteria analysis. Multi criteria analysis is an essential method to combine spatial data and its attribute. Using such method requires more data input and expertise in justifying indicator to be selected.
Pemaknaan Filsafati Kearifan Lokal untuk Adaptasi Masyarakat terhadap Ancaman Bencana Marin dan Fluvial di Lingkungan Kepesisiran
Authors: Sunarto S
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research was to study the philosophical meaning of local wisdom that developed in the communities in the coastal environment, particularly in the eastern coast of Central Java. The method used for this philosophical meaning using the approach of geomorphological hermeneutics and disaster semiotics. The results of this research indicate that identified local wisdom in the form of cultural semiotics and faunal semiotics to anticipate the hazards of climate change as marine hazard and fluvial hazard. Cultural semiotics found in the form of advice that still need to be interpreted with a geomorphological hermeneutics approach order to use it to adapt to the coastal environment against marine hazard. The cultural semiotics has a geomorphological philosophical meaning as natural cycle that leads to dynamic equilibrium, not the philosophical meaning that leads to the view of anthropocentrism. In addition, also found cultural semiotics of “Dina Rèntèng” based on the philosophical views of ecocentrism. The cultural semiotics is used in society to adapt to the fluvial hazard. Faunal semiotics found in the form of anomalous crab behavior as a form of adaptation due to its response to environmental condition. The faunal semiotics has been used as a guide for the community to adapt to the fluvial hazard. Because of the local wisdom is loaded with philosophical meaning, it can be metatourism assets, so it can convert harm into benefit.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pendugaan Potensi Peresapan Air DAS Wedi Kabupaten Klaten-Boyolali
Authors: Sigit Agus Anggoro
Published: August 2017

The study was conducted in Klaten-Boyolali regencies in Wedi Watershed which is the Watershed of Dengkeng. The study aimed to: 1) know the interpretation precision of black and white panchromatic air photo scaling 1: 50.000 in identifying the soil factor, slope, landuse, vegetation density, and land conversation, related to the influences toward potensial water infiltration in the area of study; and 2) to know the distribution of potensial water infiltration in the area of study and analyze to the spatial distribution. The method of the study used was air photo interpretation supported by limited survey for filed test. The method of analysis applied was spatial analysis using Geographical Information System Technology (GIS). The result of the study showed that: 1) the level of air photo for interpreting determination factor of water infiltration in the area of study is acceptable together with the precision level of: slope 89.47%; soil texture 82.14%; land use 90.16%; vegetation density 88.89%; and land conservation 80.88%. it meant that although the precision level achieved had not been included in very precise category, the air photo still can be used in this study; 2) the potensial of water infiltration in the area of study tended to be less good, indicated by the dominance of the land in status of ‘begin to be rather critical and critical’ in the width of 81.999 km² or 75.04% placed by 28 land units; while the remaining of 8 land units in the width of 3.154 km² or 20.62% was in the status of 'natural normal' and 14 land units in the width of 22.544 km² or 20.62% had ‘good’ status. In the area of study, the space of land units with the potensial of good infiltration had no spatial relevance to the space of land units and the great infiltration capability.
Alternative Ways to Control Fertility in Indonesia
Authors: Dahroni D
Published: August 2017

An effort for reducing fertility in developing countries like Indonesia, is a real initiative to decrease the population growth rate. The succes of family planning programme in reducing fertility of Indonesia, has been confessed by UNO, and as a result, president Suharto has been rewarded a United Nation Population Award. Besides it is considered to make another effort beyond family planning programmes, among other things are: to raise age of marriage, future cousciousness, moral, and health education. Those programmes can be carried out through formal and informal education as well. The aim of family planning programme is to create a small family of lawful marriage and have heredity. In order to have a quantity and a good quality of heredity we are likely to become, then, there should be a planning of giving birth. Nevertheless, campaign motivation to raise age of marriage for young generation in rural as well as in urban, is one of the main efforts to reduce fertility rates.
Peranan Sistem Informasi Geografi dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan di Indonesia
Authors: Widjojo Suharto , Sambiyo S
Published: August 2017

Eksploitasi sumberdaya hutan yang berlangsung secara cepat perlu diimbangi dengan pengelolaan yang cukup baik agar sumberdaya yang tersedia tidak punah. Pengelolaan sumberdaya yang dilakukan secara konvensional akan menyita waktu, biaya dan tenaga disamping sulit diperoleh keseragaman data. Dengan dikembangkannya teknologi sistem informasi geografi (GIS/SIG) diharapkan dapat membantu pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang ada yang akhirnya akan mempermudah pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang tersedia secara optimal.
Ibnu Battutah dan Perkembangan Ilmu Geografi di Indonesia
Authors: Martha Sukendra
Published: August 2017

lbnu Battutah sebagai seorang geografiwan muslim dan pengembara dunia atau journey geografi mempunyai kemampuan hebat dalam mengbasilkan karya besar yang dikagumi oleh dunia Barat. Dengan perjalanannya, bagian wilayah Indonesia telah dikunjungi sebanyak dua kali yakni pada tahun 1345 dan tahun 1346. Oleh karena itu dalam perkembangan ilmu geografi di Indonesia, sumbangan Ibnu Battutah tidak dapat diabaikan begitu saja. Hal ini mengingat babwa Battutah, sebagai geografiwan tertentu telah mencatat hasil-hasil perpelancongan geografisnya di Indonesia, khususnya di Samudera Pasai, Sumatera. Sekilas tentang biografi Battutah dan sumbangannya terhadap Geografi Indonesia disajikan dalam makalah ini.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan Kecamatan Kedawung Kabupaten Sragen Jawa Tengah
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Anna Alif Noor , Kaeksi Retno Woro
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi dan mengevaluasi kelas kemampuan lahan, serta memetakan kelas kemampuan lahan Kecamatan Kedawung, Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Hasil akhir disajikan dalam Peta Kelas Kemampuan Laban skala 1:50.000. Klasifikasi kelas kemampuan lahan didasarkan pada jumlah skor factor-faktor lahan yang menguntungkan dan yang merugikan dari metoda Soepraptohardjo (1962 dengan modifikasi). Faktor-faktor lajan tersebut dinilai pada setiap satuan bentuk lahan. Satuan bentuk lahan diperoleh melalut interpretasi peta topografi, peta geologi dan pengama!an lapangan. Dari basil klasifikasi didapatkan bahwa daerah penelitian seluas 2375 hektar (49.1%) mempunyai kelas kemampuan lahan kelas I 2,400 hektar (49.6%) dengan kelas kemampuan lahan kelas II, dan 62.5 hektar (1.3%) mempunyai kelas kemampuan lahan kelas IV. Kemampuan laban Kelas I menyebar pada bentuk lahan Lembah Fluvial terkikis ringan dan Lereng Kaki Volkan terkikis Ringan, kelas II pada satuan bentuk lahan Lembab Fluvial terkikis sedang dan Lereng Bawah Volkan terkikis ringan, sedangkan Kelas IV terletak pada satuan bentuk lahan Lembab Fluvial terkikis berat. Adapun faktor penghambat pada kemampuan laban kelas II adalah erosi dan lereng, sedangkan pada Kelas IV adalah erosi, lereng, tanah dan batuan. Berdasarkan Faktor penghambat maka lahan ini termasuk dalam Sub-kelas II el dan Sub-kelas IV elsb.
Pengenalan Proses Citra secara Digital
Authors: Widjojo Suharto , Rusmanto Adi , Suharjo S
Published: August 2017

Teknologi penginderaan jauh telab berkembang dengan pesat di Indonesia semenjak awal 1970-an. Berbagai jenis aplikasi telah diterapkan baik oleh instansi pemerintah maupun swasta. Pada awal penggunaannya teknologi interpretasi yang dominan dipergunakan oleh para pemakai adalah interpretasi secara visual. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi komputer, analisa citra berkembang pula ke arah digital. Makalah ini mencoba mengenalkan teknologi interpretasi secara digital yang memungkinkan data tersebut diintegrasi dengan sistem informasi geografi yang terus berkembang di Indonesia.
Effect of Testosterone on Lead Acetate Toxicity in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Mahmood Nazar Mohammed  Shareef , Hamad Sarkawt Hamad Ameen , Hassan Dlshad Hussein , Othman Karwan Ismael
Published: August 2017

The toxicity of lead acetate (L. A.) concerned to public health disruptor due to its persistence in the environment and it has the adverse influence on the human and animal health as well. It causes physiological,biochemical, and neurological dysfunctions in humans. Histologically it has a negative effect on the liver which is considered one of the major target organs where acts as detoxification machine by elimination the toxic substance from the blood in rich with it.  As well as it affects kidneys that are the two of the most filtering organs. Therefore the present study was aimed to investigate the histopathological effect of L.A. on liver and kidney tissues in male rats. Twenty male rats involved in the study were equally and randomly divided into two groups each of them involved 10 animals. Group I (castrated rats) and Group II (control) each group received 80mg/L of lead acetate dissolved in one liter distilled water by drinking for 15 days. Histological sections showed some alterations including abnormal architecture, cell degeneration, nuclear degeneration, hyperchromatic hepatocytes, immune cells, degeneration in tubules, dilation in sinusoids, dilation in central vein of liver increased bowman's space glomerular atrophy degeneration of tubular cells in liver and kidney tissues of rats in castrated rats from control group. But the size of degenerated tissue was more severe in castrated male rats. It was concluded that the castration process could produce a hypogonadism and decreased testosterone which owns many receptors in kidney and liver may produce adverse influence with L.A. administration.
BUILDING RISK MODELS FOR DESCRIBING SECURITY FUNCTIONS ON PROTECTING OUTER PERIMETERS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Dorokhov Alexander Fedorovich , Magomedov Shamil Gasanguseinovich , Popov Georgiy Aleksandrovich , Rudenko Mikhail Fedorovich , Shurshev Valeriy Fedorovich
Published: August 2017

The paper considers the problem of estimating the costs and losses associated with the degree of protection of the external perimeters of the object of protection against possible unauthorized actions, based on the construction of a mathematical model. Two main components related to the protection of objects have been identified: security service based on the activities of security groups; technical protection service based on the use of modern technical means of protection. The authors have obtained the relations for the average costs and losses associated with each of these services, as well as for the likelihood that the violator will be able to overcome the external perimeter of the object, despite attempts to counteract these services. New characteristics of the protection system have been introduced - indicators of reliability and qualifications of the security officer, which are taken into account in the assessment process. The possibility of using heuristic conclusions in the analysis of weakly structured characteristics, such as many of the probabilities associated with security actions, has been demonstrated. The obtained relationships can be used for setting and solving the problem of minimizing losses associated with providing security activity at the protection object to prevent malicious acts.
THE FEATURES OF BUILDING WEB APPLICATIONS OF DATA SUPPORT OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Votinov Maksim Valer'evich
Published: August 2017

The article focuses on development telecommunication functions providing remote control of technological processes, their visualizing, and executive mechanisms of different processing facilities (e.g. executive mechanisms of a small-size dryer created in Murmansk State Technical University in order to smoke and dry fish). The solution of the problem became possible due to the web application developed according to ASP (Active Server Pages) technology and used on top the web-server controlled by IIS (Internet Information Services), Microsoft. The advantage of the web-application is that it allows logging onto the automated control system irrespective of a small-size dryer location (i.e. working place is mobile), and technological process control is possible from any mobile platforms and operational systems. Due to using MS SQL Server Express it became possible to organize nonstop data exchange between automatic system of the small dryer and the end user (simultaneous work of several users is possible). The article presents the scheme of the user and web-application interface. Class of the project safety (III) has been determined, as well as corresponding basic protection measures, which provide implementing the user identification and authentication systems, antivirus and network intrusion systems. Project costs proved to be lower than the cost of software TRACE MODE Data Center (35.000 rubles instead of 58.000 rubles), which is found a truly sustainable solutions to realize a remote access to the automation facility. A growing number of users doesn’t affect the final cost of the project.
DISTRIBUTION OF PRIME AND COMPOSITE NUMBERS AND THEIR ALGORHYTHMIC APPENDICES
Authors: Chermidov Sergey Ivanovich
Published: August 2017

The article focuses on methods defining and distributing the composite numbers, prime numbers, twins of prime numbers and composite numbers of twins that do not have divisors 2 and 3 in N , based on the set of numbers of type Θ = {6 k ± 1 / kN } where N is the set of all natural numbers, which is a semigroup with respect to multiplication. The calculation the exact quantity of primes in a given interval is given. A method for obtaining prime numbers p ≥ 5 by their ordinal numbers in a set of primes p ≥ 5 is proposed, as well as a new algorithm for finding and distributing prime numbers on the basis of the closeness of the set Θ. The article shows that any composite number n Θ is representable as products (6 x ± 1) (6 y ± 1), where x, yN are the natural solutions of one of the four Diophantine equations P ( x , y , λ) = 0 : 6 × xy ± x ± y - λ = 0. It has been proved that if there is a parameter λ of twins of prime numbers, then none of the Diophantine P ( x , y , λ) = 0 equations has any solutions. A new universal, deterministic, polynomial and independent verification test is provided for the simplicity of the numbers of a species 6 × k ± 1. Algorithms of distributions of parameters of twins of prime numbers and parameters composite numbers of twins are given, they are not divisible by 2 and 3, and variants of proofs for their infinite number are given.
AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF INFORMATION PROCESSING DURING FORMATION OF THE NETWORK TOPOLOGY OF THE NATURAL AREA MONITORING
Authors: Chishiev Eldar Rafaelevich , Galimova Larisa Vasilievna , Esaulenko Vladimir Nikolaevich , Sorokin Alexander Aleksandrovich , Shurshev Valeriy Fedorovich
Published: August 2017

The article analyzes methods for constructing data collection systems on the state of a natural area and reveals drawbacks of different monitoring systems. Taking into account the peculiarities of the terrain of the natural territory, the use of this method is limited by the time and accuracy of the preparation of the project with a large number of nodes. In terms of the revealed limitations, an automated method of information processing was proposed during the formation of the topology of the monitoring system for natural areas based on the application of the principles of constructing Mesh networks. The method is to use the geoinformation system to obtain the input conditions necessary for forming the network topology. After the information is collected, it is processed by methods based on the use of genetic algorithms. As a result of the work of the methodology, a number of variants of building the network topology are formed. From the set of variants, the topology most appropriate to the requirements of the network operation is selected with the given initial data for calculation. After the automatic formation of the topology, the designer can adjust the result of the calculation taking into account his own experience in designing systems for collecting, processing and transmitting information. The methodology allows to form several variants of the topology of the system with different numbers of information collection nodes and to choose the most appropriate network structure for implementation on a given natural territory.
APPLICATION OF DIAGNOSTICS IN PLACE TO ANALYZE TECHNICAL STATE OF REDUCTORS ON BOARD SHIPS OF PROJECT 503 TYPE "ALPINIST"
Authors: Pankratov Andrew Adol'fovich , Sergeev Konstantin Olegovich
Published: August 2017

The article presents the results of diagnostics in place without dismantling main ("Kiev" type) reductors and transfer reductors on board ships of project 503 "Alpinist" type. There has been given a schematic diagram of a geared diesel unit and specific features of its design, as well as common defects. The authors have come to the conclusion about reliability of the main and transfer reductors of this type ships and of the effective methods used for diagnosis, and possible ways of their further improvement.
RESEARCH OF THE LIMITING STATE OF THE MARINE MEDIUM-SPEED DIESEL CRANKSHAFT
Authors: Korneychuk Yuriy Alekseevich
Published: August 2017

The limiting state of the marine medium speed diesel engine crankshaft occurs as a result of the influence of three basic factors: kinematics error, plain bearings wear, and fatigue of material. A kinematics error causes deformation of the crankshaft, uneven wear of bearings and material fatigue. The crankshaft deformation is monitored by radial runout of the crank journal and change of distance between crankwebs. The legitimate values of deformation are defined by the manufacturer and tested in practice. According to the data taken from the literature, there has been analyzed the process of the crankshaft bearings wearing. The main reason is found an abrasive wear of plain bearings. The uneven wear of crankshaft necks results in their ovality and conicity. Non-cylindrical shape of the neck is the principal reason of plain bearings faults. The phenomenon of the crankshaft fatigue has been studied. Exceeding warning limits of crack length and area on the neck surface, which is mentioned in diesel technical service and repair manual, will result in changing crankshafts with cracked necks. The different types of diesel crankshaft fatigue destruction have been educed. The problem of crack development inside a crankshaft has been studied. The estimations of limiting depth of neck craking are offered based on the results of emergency fatigue fracture of crankshaft, taking into account recommendations of firms-manufacturers and experience of repair. The estimations of crankshaft neck cracking average speed have been given on the basis of study of emergency situations. An example of successful renewal of crankshaft with deep cracks has been demonstrated. After magnetic particle or dye penetrant testing it has been recommended to use the crack depth gauge RMG 4015. Crack control experience has been investigated in the course of the process of 8NVD48A2-U diesel crankshaft neck surface cracking by a decreasing of diesel load.
VIBRATION ADJUSTMENT OF ROTATING CONVERTERS WITH TECHNOLOGICAL DEFECTS LIMITING THE BALANCING QUALITY
Authors: Semenov Dmitry Nikolaevich
Published: August 2017

The present-day production and repair of vessels imply saving costs and retaining output quality. One of the cost items is maintenance of processing equipment of manufacturing plants with minimal expense. It can be implemented using up-to-date engineering diagnostics. Suggested tool equipment of vibration diagnostics and vibration adjustment allow not only controlling true technical state of electrical machine, but bring vibration level to target values. The set of methods, including RMS level vibration measuring, narrow-band frequency analysis and spectrum of envelope of vibration, provide insight into complete idea of true technical state of rotor equipment. Vibration adjustment methods, such as alignment, frame flatness setting-out, frame hardening, allow successfully to perform the balancing procedures. The article presents the symptoms of the most widespread defects of rotary converters, which are affected to perform mechanism balancing. Methods of successive elimination of revealed defects are described in detail by the example of converter vibration adjustment. According to the analysis results, application of methods and facilities of vibration diagnostics and vibration adjustment allow to significantly increase repair intervals and, as a consequence, to decrease costs of motor-operated mechanism repair.
Los niños en la poesía de Antonio Machado
Authors: Rodríguez-Puértolas J.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Bartolomé Jiménez Patón, Epítome de la ortografía latina y castellana. Instituciones de la gramática española. Estudio y ed. de Antonio Quilis y Juan Manuel Rozas. C.S.I.C., Madrid, 1965; cxxiiI + 114 pp., ilustr. (Clásicos hispánicos, serie III, t. 5).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Epítome de la ortografía latina y castellana. Instituciones de la gramática española.
Carlos Alberto Moreyra, Los criptogramas de Santa Teresa. Ed. del Autor, Córdoba (Argentina), 1964; 39 pp.
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Los criptogramas de Santa Teresa.
Los nombres de pila en México desde 1540 hasta 1950
Authors: Boyd-Bowman Peter
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.