bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Popcorn and fabulation in the dissemination of afro-indigenous contributions to brazilian food and immaterial culture
Authors: Melchior Myriam , Castro Edilene
Published: February 2024

The article highlights the initiative of the Pirapoca Project, inspired by the works of Débora Bolsoni and Ayrson Heráclito, aiming for a reenchantment of traditional foods and promoting engagement in the defense of a Brazilian and sustainable mayze culture. The approach involves playful workshops, exploring mayze in various ways to create a circuit of sensory experiments. The text explores the intersection between indigenous and Afro-Brazilian communities in preserving mayze culture and emphasizes the importance of reclaiming food traditions. It reflects on the current urban context's disconnection from the social memory of mayze and discusses its cultural vulnerability in the face of agribusiness and the influence of American cinema. The research utilizes Bolsoni's and Heráclito's works of art to highlight the survival of mayze culture and its contribution to Brazilian cultural identity. In addition, the article proposes a deeper understanding of the "mayze culture" in the Americas and concludes by encouraging the preservation of food traditions and the appreciation of mayze culture as an act of preserving Brazilian identity.
Education and work in the prison system: the importance of social reintegration programs in prisons
Authors: Dos Santos Ailton Luiz , Cavalcante Flávio Carvalho , Silva Romulo Garcia Barros , De Lima Helton Carlos Praia
Published: February 2024

This study addresses the relevance of education and work as essential tools in the social reintegration of incarcerated individuals. The research focuses on understanding how educational and work activities within prison units can contribute to the development of skills, with a view to the effective and dignified reintegration of prisoners. The study discussed the following guiding question: to what extent are education and work in prison units effective for the more successful social reintegration of incarcerated people? The aim of this research was to analyze the importance and impact of these activities on the resocialization of prisoners, emphasizing the need for an approach that promotes inclusion and citizenship. The research method used was deductive, with a qualitative approach based on a literature review. It was concluded that the effective implementation of education and work programs is fundamental for the social reintegration of prisoners, emphasizing that such strategies must be aligned with the highest standards of inclusion and respect for human dignity. The study also suggests the need for future research focused on the analysis of recent statistical data from the Brazilian prison system and the formulation of efficient public policies for the resocialization of inmates, contributing to a fairer and more inclusive penal system.
The panorama of construction and demolition waste: a comparative analysis of legislation, management and control in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná
Authors: Bastos Bruna Chiesse , Erbes Raphael Soares , Tommaselli Maria Aparecida Garcia
Published: February 2024

Civil construction generates many benefits for society, but it also causes damage, such as the generation of a high volume of waste, known as Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW), which, if disposed of irregularly, has an impact on the environment and public health. In order to analyze the management of this waste in Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná, this study analyzed the legislation of these states and data from companies in the area, obtained through online questionnaires. On this basis, divergences were found between the theoretical and practical outlooks of the construction industry, and the actions taken by these states to minimize the risks of CDW were compared. The results confirmed the difference between the theory and the actual scenario of the companies, as well as highlighting the discrepancy between the legislation, the actions of the state governments and the effective management of CDW between the states studied. It also highlighted the inability of both the companies and the federal and state governments to deal with the issue of solid waste in an effective and environmentally friendly way. Furthermore, it emphasized the importance of debating CDW and exploring ways of dealing with it more responsibly and quickly, as well as seeking satisfactory solutions and actions for non-generation, reduction, recycling and treatment, especially in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Economic evaluation of the wooden bridges replacement for steel-reinforced concrete composite bridges in the Balsas-MA rural zones
Authors: Leal Junior José Wilson , Domingos Leandro Gomes
Published: February 2024

A river is a natural obstacle in the passage between two points. One way to overcome this obstacle is building a bridge that can be made of rock, wood, steel, concrete, or a combination of these materials. In Balsas, Maranhão’s country town, it is common to use wooden bridges to connect rural communities to each other and to the city’s downtown. However, heavy vehicle traffic has led to the collapse of these bridges, causing isolation and disruption to these communities. The study purpose was to economic evaluation of the wooden bridges replacement for steel-reinforced concrete composite bridges in Balsas, as composite structures are more resistant to applied loads when compared to wooden bridges built in the region. Therefore, replacing budgets for wooden bridge were made and compared with composite bridges construction. The results indicated that composite bridges have a higher cost, but, when analyzing the proposition economically, through net present value, internal rate of return, discounted payback, and cost-benefit, it was found that the proposition is economically viable when the wooden bridge service life lasts for one year. Therefore, it can be concluded that replacing the wooden bridge with a composite bridge is necessary for bridges with a higher collapse incidence. Nevertheless, if the problems caused by isolation due to the collapse of the wooden bridge are considered, replacing the wooden bridge with composite bridges is necessary.
Odpowiedzialność członków zarządu spółki kapitałowej z tytułu sankcji podatkoweja zasada analogii w prawie podatkowym
Authors: Rycielski Radosław
Published: February 2024

Istotą i zarazem celem artykułu jest sformułowanie zasady dotyczącej odpowiedzialności podatkowej członków zarządu spółek kapitałowych z tytułu sankcji podatkowych wymierzanych przez organy podatkowe względem tych spółek. Obecnie mamy bowiem do czynienia z sytuacją, w której zasady te są określane przez niejednolite orzecznictwo sądów, w tym również NSA. W sukurs podatnikom przychodzi tu zasada analogii, w myśl której niedopuszczalne jest pogorszenie sytuacji podatnika, przy zastosowaniu przepisu art. 116 o.p. i w konsekwencji stosowanie wobec członków zarządu odpowiedzialności za sankcje podatkowe. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy obowiązujących przepisów Ordynacji, ustawy o VAT oraz stanowisk doktryny prawa finansowego i orzecznictwa, zaproponowano zatem rozwiązanie, które zdaniem autora powinno być sformułowane w oparciu zarówno o korzystną dla podatnika uchwałę NSA (I FPS 2/09), jak i wyrok TSUE (C-935/19).
THE EXISTENCE OF JAMU AS A TRADITIONAL DRINK IN THE PRESERVATION OF INDONESIAN CULINARY (CASE STUDY: GENERATION Z AGE 18 -23 YEARS AT TOURISM SCHOOL IN SOUTH JAKARTA)
Authors: Abryanto Rano
Published: February 2024

Jamu is a traditional Indonesian drink inherited from our ancestors. The existence of herbal medicine, which has been a culture passed down from generation to generation for a long time, is not only used as a means of treatment but can be used for other benefits such as body care or related to matters of a metaphysical nature. Little cultural information about herbal medicine has been found or conveyed. Herbal medicine is holistic, safe to consume, and has many benefits for those who regularly consume it. Two hundred respondents were involved in this research's data collection process. The family's most important role is the main factor in preserving herbal medicine. Introducing herbal medicine early will foster a concern for cultural heritage later. Apart from family, the social environment is also essential in its implementation. This research aims to determine the existence of herbal medicine among Generation Z regarding elements related to ensuring that herbal medicine remains sustainable and maintained. This research uses qualitative methods using data sources, journals, and reference documents. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and question and answer. The results of the research show that (1) family social culture and social environment are still relatively low, (2) sensory factors are still a feature of herbal medicine, and (3) lack of information and basic knowledge about the history of herbal medicine. jamu. (4) There are no additional subjects about herbal medicine in schools, (5) Lack of introduction of herbal medicine at the upper-class level as a treat in star hotels. (6) The current Café Jamu business model lacks a clean, hygienic, modern presentation.
Is Migration the New Development Mantra? An Examination of the Migration-Development Nexus
Authors: Bidu Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

Migration and development are intricately linked. Migration has positive and negative impacts on development. The nature and magnitude of these impacts vary depending on a range of factors such as the type of migration, the destination and origin countries, as well as the prevailing social, economic, and political context. Drawing on existing literature and theoretical frameworks, this article examines the factors that influence migration patterns and the impact of migration on both sending and receiving countries. It also discusses the commercialization of migration and its effects on the migration-development nexus. The paper argues that the kind of perception of the migration-development nexus plays a critical role in shaping policy responses to migration as well as development in general. As such, the article's final section focuses on how migration's perceived impact on development influences policy decisions. In exploring the intersection between migration and development, the article makes no distinction between migrants and immigrants. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the migration-development nexus and highlights the need for policymakers to take a nuanced and evidence-based approach to addressing the complex migration and development issues.
The BIDANI Strategy in the Face of the New Normal: Learning from the Experiences of Baybay City in Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Caparas Merry Jean , Nuñez Lilian , Gisulga Saloma , Edullantes Melodina , Omega Randy , Custodio Ian Dave
Published: February 2024

The definition of the new normal stretches towards the notions of pandemic-ready and climate-resilient communities. The recent COVID-19 pandemic and the intensification of climate-related hazards have challenged the disaster management and preparedness of those in developing countries. Baybay, among other cities in the Philippines, had endured the devastation of typhoons and landslides in the middle of the pandemic. While the city grappled with its responses to address the dual threats of the new normal, its implementation of the Barangay Integrated Development Approach for Nutrition Improvement (BIDANI) strategy in 2010 through the Visayas State University (VSU) equipped the local government unit (LGU) with sectoral data and database management for evidence-based decision-making, digital information systems, and nutrition-related interventions in the barangay level. Using the narratives of the LGU and VSU-BIDANI teams, this paper intends to present a comprehensive overview of the significance of BIDANI in addressing LGU governance challenges, especially in planning and development for disaster responses. This paper suggests strengthening the partnership between LGUs and academia to foster good local governance.
Nalazi iz kneževskog tumula Gruda Boljevića u Podgorici, Crna Gora
Authors: Govedarica Blagoje , Baković Mile
Published: February 2024

Na području Crne Gore se u zadnjih pedesetak godina stalno iznova ot­krivaju monumentalne humke s bogatim grobovima iz vremena ranog bron­zanog doba. Prva takva humka pojavila se u Rubezima kod Nikšića 1952. godine. Godine 1976. obavljena su iskopavanja tumula Mala Gruda u Ti­vatskom Polju, a otkriće bogatih grobova u obliznjem tumulu Velika Gruda uslijedilo je 1991. godine. Konacno 2001. godine je istrazen tumul Gruda Boljevica u Podgorici.  Dakle do sada su poznate četiri ovakve humke, ali po svemu sudeci to je samo trenutno stanje i to neće biti njihov konačan broj. Ove četiri do sada otkrivene humke pokazuju istovjetne kulturoloske karak­teristrike i sve se nalaze na području ,Jadranske obale i njenog neposrednog kraškog zaleđa i to u okviru jednog trougla čije stranice ne prelaze dužinu od 40 km.
Aneksija i problemi donošenja Zemaljskog ustava (statuta) za Bosnu i Hercegovinu
Authors: Juzbašić Dževad
Published: February 2024

Razlog za aneksiju saopćen javnosti bila je potreba da zemlja dobije ustav. To je učinjeno nakon što je ustav već dobio niz autokratskih država, mada su motivi za aneksiju bili znatno kompleksniji. O bosanskom ustavu iz 1910. godine već su savremenici dosta opširno pisali. To su u prvom redu tekstovi na njemačkom jeziku iz pera ustava Steinbacha, Karla Lampa,Ise Kršnjavija, Lea Gellera, Ferdinanda Schmida, Norberta \Vurmbranda objavljeni u časopisima i posebnim djelima u razdoblju od 1910. do 1915. godine. U njima je, kao i u drugim radovima, prvenstveno razmatran teorijskopravni aspekt oktroiranih ustavnih rješenja, ne ulazeći bliže u probleme njihove društvenopolitičke pozadine i praktične primjene. To savremenicimanije bilo uglavnom ni moguće, jer im pored ostalog, nisu mogli biti pristupačni prvorazredni istorijski izvori koji bi osvijetlili tu pozadinu. Ni Todor Kruševac, pišući poslije Drugog svjetskog rata o političkim okvirima bosanskog ustava, nije se poslužio arhivskom građom koja o toj problematici postoji. Naša istoriografija poslije drugog svjetskog rata dala je značajan doprinososvjetljavanju političke pozadine određenih državnopravnih rješenja i kombinacija s položajem Bosne i Hercegovine u okviru Monarhije. Tako je Hamdija Kapidžić u svojoj studiji o pripremanju ustavnog perioda u Bosni i Hercegovini na osnovu arhivske građe izložio osnovne principe i motive od kojih je polazila austrougarska uprava pri formuliranju nacrta ustavnih normi.
Fruhformen des Geldes im bronzezeitlichen Europa
Authors: Hänsel Bernhard
Published: February 2024

Der durch die intensivere Metallnutzung seit der fortgeschrittenen Frühbronzezeit bedingte Wirtschaftsverkehr dürfte sieh über das einfache Tauschen und Schenken zu einem komplexeren Warenverkehr entvvickelt haben, der ohne das regelhafte, bewertende Messen oder Taxieren von Gütern kaum ausgekommen sein dürfte. Bestimmte Gegenstande bekamen in mehr oder weniger groBen Raumen zu ihrer Primarfunktion eine zweite, namlich eine Verwendung als Werte bemessende Verkehrseinheit im Warentausch. Sie wurden als Geld eingesetzt, ohne ihre ursprüngliche Bedeutung und Vervvendung verloren zu haben. So ist zum Beispiel für die frühbronzezeitlichen, durch ganz Mitteleuropa verbreiteten Osenhalsringe wiederholt vermutet und wahrscheinlich gemacht worden, dass sie in ihrer Einheitlichkeit im Gewicht, ihrer meist rohen, zum Tragen um den Hals nicht verwendbaren Form sowie wegen ihres haufigen Vorkommens in groBen Depotfunden am ehesten einen Einsatz als frühes Geld, als Tauschwerteinheit, Verwendung gefunden haben. Sie dürften auch als Barren gedient haben. deren Wert wegen des gleich bleibenden Gevvichtes wieder erkannt und abgeschatzt werden konnte. Die enge Bindung an die Primarfunktion als Halsring lasst sich recht gut an Hand der Stücke erkennen, die bezeichnendervveise im peripheren Verbreitungsgebiet gefunden worden sind. Dort sind die Halsringe tatsachlich auch noch zum Tragen am Hals sauber geglattet und zu Colliers zusammengesetzt umgelegt worden.
CIVES COLONIAE RIS...? Likovi s antičkih epigrafskih spomenika rogatičko-romanijskog područja
Authors: Mesihović Salmedin
Published: February 2024

Prostor današnje Rogatice je u antičko doba bio mjesto gdje se dizalo urbano i upravno jezgro jedne municipalne jedinice. U starijem željeznom  dobu pa do otprilike kraja IV st. p. n. e. romanijsko područje i općenito jugoistočna Bosna bili su područje rasprostiranja Glasinačke kulture i vjerovatno su ulazile u okviru autarijatske politije. Međutim, u mlađe željezno doba šireglasinačko područje je izgleda bilo znatno manje naseljeno, dok se istovremeno zapadno nalazila moćna i značajna dezitijatska politija'. Vjerovatno se zona dezitijatske neposredne vlasti i glavne naseljenosti nije pružala dalje prema istoku od Romanije, odnosno u rogatičko područje porječja Rakitnice, pritoke Prače. Rimska vlast je prvi put bila uspostavljena vjerovatno 33. god.p. n. e., a obnovljena i konačno konsolidirana nakon ugušenja Velikog Ilirskog ustanka u kasno ljeto i ranu jesen 9. god. n. e. U teritorijalno-upravnom smislu rogatičko-romanijsko područje je pripadalo provinciji Ilirik (Illyricum) a nakon podjele  jedinstvene Provincije pripalo je Dalmaciji (Gornji Ilirik - Illvricum Superior).
"Dezidijati": Identitetski konstrukt između antičkih i suvremenih percepcija
Authors: Džino Danijel
Published: February 2024

Dezidijati nisu imali “sreću” poput nekih drugih željeznodobnih skupina zapadnog dijela jugoistočne Europe da privuku veću pažnju suvremenih znanstvenika. Za razliku od “popularnijih” Delmata ili Japoda, postoji svega nekolicina temeljnih studija koje su se bavile arheologijom željeznodobne sređnjobosanske arheološke kulture ili povijesti skupine koja se u antici nazivala Dezidijatima. Nekolicina je razloga za to - ponajviše nedostatan kvalitet i kvantitet istraživanja ostataka materijalne kulture, ali  također i minimalna zastupljenost ove skupine u antičkim pisanim vrelima. Kroz primjer dezidijatske skupine, ovaj rad će nastojati upozoriti na šire probleme koji se sve više nameću prigodom izučavanja indigenih zajednica kasnog željeznog doba u regionu koji je tijekom vremena rimski kolonijalni zemljopis konstruirao kao “Ilirik". Najveći problem predstavlja raskorak  zmeđu trenutačno dominirajućih modernističkih gledanja na pretpovijesne identitete ovog regiona i suvremenog pristupa izučavanju srodnih zajednica kontinentalne Europe, odnosno mediteranskog svijeta. Ova nesuglasnost sprječava uspješno uključivanje regionalne znanosti u širi dijalog o procesu integracije ovih željeznodobnih skupina u globalni mediteranski svijet  ntičkog doba kroz širenje političkog okvira rimskog carstva.
DISPARITY ANALYSIS OF THE LEARNING PROCESS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE: APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC)
Authors: Pratama Dinar , Azhar Azhar
Published: February 2024

The problem of disparity in the learning process between Madrasahs is one of the contributors to the low quality of Madrasahs. To get the quality of learning, variability in the learning process needs to be suppressed to a minimum. Variability in the learning process can be in the form of differences in teacher competence, availability of learning facilities or facilities, financial capabilities of Madrasah, and socio-cultural factors of the Madrasah environment. Using a quantitative approach, this study aims to analyze the disparity in the learning process between Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Bangka Belitung Province based on the achievement of UAMBN scores. Data analysis using the Statistical Processes Control (SPC) method with statistical techniques T2. The SPC method generates a control chart that will be used to determine if there is a disparity among Madrasah. The results of data analysis show that there is a disparity in the learning and teaching process at MA in Bangka Belitung Islands Province based on UAMBN's achievements in three subjects (Qur'an Hadith, Fiqh, and Islamic Cultural History). Some things that can be done by related parties to reduce disparities are, 1) coaching all human resources (teachers and education staff) gradually, 2) equitable distribution of the number and quality of teachers, both in public and private, 3) controlling the admission of prospective students so that there is no inequality of interest, and 4) striving for proportional distribution of financial aid for each MA.
Liderazgo y gestión administrativa en CNEL, Santa Elena
Authors: Vera Escalante Kristel , García Regalado Jorge
Published: February 2024

El liderazgo es una herramienta fundamental para el desarrollo de toda empresa, a través de este se puede guiar estratégicamente la organización, motivar al personal, gestionar eficientemente los recursos y adaptarse a un entorno en constante cambio. Este artículo tiene como objetivo general analizar el liderazgo y gestión administrativa de CNEL, Santa Elena. Por otro lado, este artículo es considerado descriptivo – correlacional con enfoque mixto. La población considerada para el desarrollo fue de 340 personas entre directivos y trabajadores, una vez aplicado el muestreo aleatorio simple se obtuvo una muestra de 180 personas, las cuales se dividieron en 5 administrativos y 175 trabajadores. El instrumento de recolección de datos utilizado fue la entrevista, que estuvo dirigida al área administrativa y la encuesta, la cual se direccionó para los trabajadores de las diversas áreas, cabe destacar que, los cuestionarios contaban con escala de Likert. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos en la elaboración del artículo, se pudo determinar que, existe un liderazgo deficiente dentro de la institución, son poco el personal que se sienten motivados por sus jefes departamentales, es importante destacar que, al no contar con un liderazgo eficiente la gestión administrativa se ve afecta por la distribución incorrecta de los recursos. A su vez, con la correlación realizada se conoció la relación significativa que existe entre ambas variables.
need for robust critique of arts and health research: An examination of the Goldbeck and Ellerkamp (2012) randomised controlled trial of music therapy for anxiety in children, and its treatment in four systematic reviews
Authors: Clift Stephen , Grebosz-Haring Katarzyna , Thun-Hohenstein Leonhard , Schuchter-Wiegand Anna K. , Bathke Arne C.
Published: February 2024

We describe work-in-progress to conduct a systematic review of research on the effects of arts-based programmes for mental health in young people. We have searched for relevant studies through major databases and screened extant systematic reviews for additional research which meets our inclusion criteria. We have reservations, however, regarding both the quality of existing primary studies and of recently published systematic reviews in this area of arts and health. In a previous paper (Grebosz-Haring et al., 2022), we focused on a randomised controlled trial (RCT) on art therapy for adolescent girls with ‘internalising’ and ‘externalising’ problems, and its inclusion in three systematic reviews, and expressed concerns. In this paper, we extend the scope of our critical scrutiny to a research paper on music therapy with children described as having anxiety disorders (Goldbeck & Ellerkamp, 2012), and its treatment in four recent systematic reviews / meta-analyses (Ponomarenko et al., 2017; Cohen-Yatziv & Regev, 2019; Bosgraf et al., 2020). We demonstrate limitations in the Goldbeck and Ellerkamp study which undermine the conclusion they reach on the effectiveness of music therapy in the remission of anxiety disorders. We also show that the reviews are not sufficiently critical and make errors in the treatment of Goldbeck and Ellerkamp’s research, which cast doubts on their dependability. Finally, we reflect on the lessons learned from our critique and draw some positive recommendations for future research and the conduct of reviews.
The effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination for protecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants against infection, 2012–2017: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: McHugh Lisa , D’Antoine Heather A , Sarna Mohinder , Binks Michael J , Moore Hannah C , Andrews Ross M , Pereira Gavin F , Blyth Christopher C , Van Buynder Paul , Lust Karin , Regan Annette K
Published: February 2024

Objectives

To evaluate the effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination for preventing pertussis infections in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants under seven months of age.

Study design

Retrospective cohort study; analysis of linked administrative health data.

Setting, participants

Mother–infant cohort (Links2HealthierBubs) including all pregnant women who gave birth to live infants (gestational age ≥ 20 weeks, birthweight ≥ 400 g) in the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia during 1 January 2012 – 31 December 2017.

Main outcome measures

Proportions of women vaccinated against pertussis during pregnancy, rates of pertussis infections among infants under seven months of age, and estimated effectiveness of maternal vaccination for protecting infants against pertussis infection, each by Indigenous status.

Results

Of the 19 892 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women who gave birth to live infants during 2012–2017, 7398 (37.2%) received pertussis vaccine doses during their pregnancy, as had 137 034 of 259 526 non‐Indigenous women (52.8%; Indigenous v non‐Indigenous: adjusted odds ratio, 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.62–0.70). The annual incidence of notified pertussis infections in non‐Indigenous infants declined from 16.8 (95% CI, 9.9–29) in 2012 to 1.4 (95% CI, 0.3–8.0) cases per 10 000 births in 2017; among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants, it declined from 47.6 (95% CI, 16.2–139) to 38.6 (95% CI, 10.6–140) cases per 10 000 births. The effectiveness of maternal vaccination for protecting non‐Indigenous infants under seven months of age against pertussis infection during 2014–17 was 68.2% (95% CI, 51.8–79.0%); protection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants was not statistically significant (36.1%; 95% CI, –41.3% to 71.1%).

Conclusions

During 2015–17, maternal pertussis vaccination did not protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants in the NT, Queensland, and WA against infection. Increasing the pertussis vaccination rate among pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women requires culturally appropriate, innovative strategies co‐designed in partnership with Indigenous organisations and communities.
THE EFFECT OF FISCAL POLICY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONETARY POLICY AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN NIGERIA
Authors: G Sule , B. Lawong, D. , S. Dahiru
Published: February 2024

This study examined the effect of fiscal policy on the relationship between monetary policy and macroeconomic variables in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation. The study employed a two-stage least square technique as estimation technique, where in the first step; the empirical models of fiscal and monetary policies were separately estimated. In the second step, the dependencies of each policy on the other are then included, to capture the effects of each on the other. Annual time series on the various monetary policy and fiscal policy variables from 1981 to 2020 were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was used to examine the stochastic properties of the series. The findings revealed that Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, and money supply are negatively related to monetary policy rate in Nigeria. Also, government expenditure limits the effectiveness of monetary policy in the management of both economic growth and inflation in Nigeria as the effect on inflation reduces from 0.06 to 0.02 and the effect on GDP changes from negative to positive. The study recommended that there should be an establishment of better consultation between both policies in order to secure high and sustainable fiscal and monetary policy mix and hence economic growth with price stability.
Use of Concentrated Solar Power Technology for a High Temperature Processes: Case Study of Uzbekistan
Authors: Payzullakhanov Mukhammad-Sultan , Akbarov Rasul , Suvonova Lola
Published: February 2024

The paper examines the state and prospects for the development of renewable energy use in Uzbekistan, presents the specific features and conditions of concentrated solar power (CSP) technology, analyzes the technological capabilities of high-temperature solar furnaces as one of the promising areas of CSP technology, and notes specific scientific directions in this area. A comparative analysis of the technical and optical-energy characteristics of high-temperature solar furnaces of well-known research centers and their application in solving of actual scientific and technical problems is carried out. The main parameters and energy characteristics of the Uzbek 1000 kWt solar furnace in Parkent (BSF) in comparison with the similar French (Odeillo) furnace are given. Special equipment and stands installed in the focal zone of the furnace for melting, synthesis, heat treatment and complex testing of various technical products in high-temperature conditions are presented. By the example of the analysis of the process of quenching high-temperature materials, some features of high-temperature processes are shown.
AI-Driven Personalised Offloading Device Prescriptions: A Cutting-Edge Approach to Preventing Diabetes-Related Plantar Forefoot Ulcers and Complications
Authors: Ahmed Sayed , Ashad Kabir Muhammad , E.H. Chowdhury Muhammad , Nancarrow Susan
Published: February 2024

Diabetes-related foot ulcers and complications are a significant concern for individuals with diabetes, leading to severe health implications such as lower-limb amputation and reduced quality of life. This chapter discusses applying AI-driven personalised offloading device prescriptions as an advanced solution for preventing such conditions. By harnessing the capabilities of artificial intelligence, this cutting-edge approach enables the prescription of offloading devices tailored to each patient’s specific requirements. This includes the patient’s preferences on offloading devices such as footwear and foot orthotics and their adaptations that suit the patient’s intention of use and lifestyle. Through a series of studies, real-world data analysis and machine learning algorithms, high-risk areas can be identified, facilitating the recommendation of precise offloading strategies, including custom orthotic insoles, shoe adaptations, or specialised footwear. By including patient-specific factors to promote adherence, proactively addressing pressure points and promoting optimal foot mechanics, these personalised offloading devices have the potential to minimise the occurrence of foot ulcers and associated complications. This chapter proposes an AI-powered Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) to recommend personalised prescriptions of offloading devices (footwear and insoles) for patients with diabetes who are at risk of foot complications. This innovative approach signifies a transformative leap in diabetic foot care, offering promising opportunities for preventive healthcare interventions.
Parameter Identification of Solar Cell Mathematical Models Using Metaheuristic Algorithms
Authors: M. Sultan Hamdy , A. Mossa Mahmoud , Y. Abdelaziz Almoataz
Published: February 2024

Lately, there has been a notable interest among researchers in constructing a precise mathematical representation using experimentally gathered data from solar cells and photovoltaic (PV) modules. This representation serves as a means to simulate and assess the performance of PV systems. In this study, the Walrus Optimization Algorithm (WaOA) and Cheetah optimizer (CO) were employed to deduce the unknown parameters inherent in various modes of solar cells and PV modules, specifically the single-diode model (SDM) and double-diode model (DDM). Furthermore, the evaluation criterion for this work involved measuring the route mean square error (RMSE) between the simulated outcomes generated using identified parameters for each mathematical model and the actual voltage derived from measurements of solar cells and PV modules. Notably, a comprehensive statistical analysis was carried out to validate the efficacy and stability of the WaOA and CO algorithms. These algorithms were compared against other optimization techniques for their effectiveness in solving the optimization challenge of accurately estimating the design parameters of PV systems. The outcomes of simulations and the extensive statistical assessment substantiate the superior performance and reliability of the Walrus Optimization Algorithm in effectively extracting parameter values from diverse PV modules under various operational scenarios.
Did Average Happiness in Nations Change over the Years?
Authors: Veenhoven Ruut , Kegel Silke
Published: February 2024

Did average happiness in nations change over time, or did it remain stable as implied in trait theory and some variants of comparison theory? We assessed changes in average happiness in nations over the last decade. Happiness was conceptualized as the subjective enjoyment of one’s life-as-a-whole, which can be measured using self-reports. We took stock of responses to questions on happiness in representative surveys of the general population in nations, drawing on findings gathered in the World Database of Happiness. We limited to time series that cover at least 20 years and 10 data-points, which yields 200 time series in 50 nations over the years 1946–2021. Comparison between the first and last observation in 80 timeseries showed 50 cases of a rise and 30 cases of a decline. The average rise was 7%, the average decline 6%. Regression analysis over all 200 time-series showed an average yearly change to the better or worse of 1.6% and a yearly increase of 0.007%. Inspection of the COVID years 2020–2021 revealed declines in average happiness from 5 to 10%. These findings go against theories that imply that average happiness in nations will hardly change over time but fit well with livability theory.
Perspective Chapter: VNS Nerve Stimulation in Epilepsy through Lifespan
Authors: D’Andrea-Meira Isabella
Published: February 2024

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a significant therapeutic intervention for individuals with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) throughout their lifespan. DRE is a debilitating condition characterized by recurrent seizures that do not respond to traditional antiepileptic drugs, imposing substantial physical, cognitive, and emotional burdens on patients. VNS involves the implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the vagus nerve, a major nerve connecting the brain to various organs. The mechanism of action is complex and not yet fully understood, but VNS has been found to modulate abnormal electrical activity in the brain, reducing the frequency and severity of seizures. This non-pharmacological approach offers a valuable alternative for patients who have exhausted conventional treatment options, improves their quality of life, and provides hope for seizure control. Importantly, VNS has demonstrated efficacy across different age groups, from children to adults, making it suitable for lifelong management of DRE. Furthermore, long-term studies have shown sustained benefits and safety of VNS, with potential positive effects on cognitive function and mood regulation. As a result, VNS represents a promising adjunctive therapy that can significantly impact the lives of individuals with drug-resistant epilepsy, offering them renewed hope and the potential for a better future.
Immunomodulatory Plant Based Foods, It’s Chemical, Biochemical and Pharmacological Approaches
Authors: Sekinat Olayem Bamidele , Babawande Olaitan Origbemisoye , Badiu Akinola Akinbode
Published: February 2024

There has been a growing interest in research focused on enhancing immune function, given its crucial role in maintaining human health and preventing illnesses. While antibiotics are commonly employed in clinical settings to treat and prevent various diseases, their synthetic nature often leads to undesirable side effects. Since the beginning of time, medicinal plants have been employed in healthcare. Global research has been done to confirm their efficacy, and some of the results have sparked the development of plant-based medications; also, plant-based diets have emerged as leading contenders in the field of chronic disease prevention. They offer affordability, natural origins, and easy accessibility. One key reason for their effectiveness is their Immunomodulatory effect, whereby they stimulate immune cells and influence the development of immune molecules. This comprehensive review aims to explore the potential of medicinal plant as well as plant-based foods while examining their medicinal properties and their utilization in preventing and managing disease through their chemicals, biochemical components, and pharmacological approaches.
Extensive Tumors of the Frontoethmoidal Region
Authors: Krasic Dragan , Krasic Stasa , Trajkovic Milos , Stojanovic Nebojsa
Published: February 2024

The frontoethmoidal region is an anatomical complex of the middle and upper mass of the face, placed at the mouth of numerous regions, such as the upper jaw, cranium, orbital and nasal region. The multitude of anatomical elements in a small space with a specific function makes this region very demanding for the diagnosis and treatment of pathological entities. Extensive tumors of this region are a special diagnostic and therapeutic problem. Surgical treatment includes rhinotomy, sinusotomy, orbitotomy, frontectomy, and other types of operations. In the case of skull base extension, the situation becomes more complicated, which leads to the need for the cooperation of several specialists and modification of the surgical technique. A special problem in this region is adequate reconstruction. More specialists perform surgical procedures in these regions. These include maxillofacial surgeons, ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialists, neurosurgeons, oncological surgeons, and ophthalmologists.
Harnessing Rhizospheric Microbes for Mitigating Petroleum Hydrocarbon Toxicity
Authors: B. Ehis-Eriakha Chioma , E. Akemu Stephen , O. Osofisan Damilola
Published: February 2024

Hydrocarbon pollution resulting from anthropogenic activities related to the petrochemical industry and other natural sources presents a major problem that has crippled environmental sustainability and contributed to food insecurity crisis. Bioremediation which has proven to be an effective and eco-friendly approach with a broad spectrum potential of targeting and removing a wide range of hydrocarbons including known recalcitrant hydrocarbons has been well studied. However, for bioremediation to be successful and complete, eco-restoration must be achieved. A promising approach to restoration of polluted environment is through the utilization of plant rhizospheric microbes in rhizoremediation. Harnessing rhizospheric microbes as potent tools for rhizoremediation has gained considerable attention in the field of environmental science because of the additional benefits it presents in the decontamination of pollutants such as enhanced nutrient delivery, increased microbial diversity, enhanced biofilm formation, enhanced degradation efficiency, plant-microbe interactions and high adaptation to soil conditions for enhanced remediation activity. These group of microbes possess inherent metabolic capabilities that allow them to efficiently degrade or transform a wide range of pollutants, including hydrocarbons, heavy metals, pesticides, and organic contaminants. This review therefore highlights in details environmental pollution and its challenges, remediation of petroleum hydrocarbons with different groups of rhizospheric microbes and the beneficial attributes of rhizomicrobes in bioremediation technology and environmental sustainability.
Calcaneus Fractures
Authors: W. Box McKenna , A. Domingue Grayson , J. Werthmann Neil , P. Szatkowski Jan , T. Riehl John
Published: February 2024

The calcaneus is the most frequently fractured tarsal bone, making up 60% of all adult tarsal fractures. While many calcaneus fractures can be managed nonoperatively, operative management of displaced, intra-articular fractures can prevent long-term deformity and may result in improved outcomes compared to nonoperative management. Three of the most common surgical treatment options are open reduction internal fixation, closed reduction with percutaneous pinning, and primary subtalar arthrodesis. This chapter reviews the epidemiology, relevant anatomy, biomechanics, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of calcaneus fractures.
Current Advances in Nanocrystalline Rare Earth Based Modern Permanent Magnet
Authors: Ranjan Sahu Dipti
Published: February 2024

Modern permanent magnets are the essential materials for many industries and technologies. All strong permanent magnets that contain rare earth element have wide range of application. Different processing technique, material and manufacturing methods are used to produce different types of rare earth magnets. New developments and improvement in properties are proposed based on the addition of nanocrystalline materials to address the effectiveness of rare earth magnets which is beneficial for different application. This chapter reviews the fundamental aspect and progress of rare earth modern magnet along with the need of essential key factor for future development of cost-effective rear earth permanent magnets.
The Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Athletic Performance in Recovered and Uninfected COVID-19 Athletes during Post-COVID-19 Period
Authors: Shaabani Ezdini Ebrahim , Rahmani Ahmad , Esmaeilniya Mahboobeh , Gholizadeh Elham , Dergaa Ismail , W Lebaron Tyler
Published: February 2024

Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic has significantly influenced athletes worldwide. Objectives: This research aims to investigate the effects of a 4-week aerobic exercise program on athletic performance in both recovered and uninfected COVID-19 athletes during the post-COVID-19 period. Methods: Fourteen male student-athletes aged 18 - 25 years from Imam Khomeini International University participated in this study. The participants comprised 7 recovered COVID-19 athletes and 7 athletes with no prior COVID-19 infection. The study employed a pre-test/post-test design conducted in 2 phases. During the pre and post-test phases, participants underwent baseline assessments of athletic performance, including maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) and anaerobic power. Subsequently, the participants engaged in a 4-week aerobic exercise intervention. Pre- and post-intervention outcomes within groups were compared using paired t-tests, while independent t-tests were utilized for comparisons between the recovered COVID-19 athlete group and the uninfected athlete group. Results: Independent t-tests demonstrated significant increases in VO2 max and peak power after 4 weeks of aerobic exercise in both the recovered COVID-19 group (P = 0.001, P = 0.0001) and the uninfected COVID-19 group (P = 0.012, P = 0.001). However, dependent t-tests revealed a significant difference between the recovered COVID-19 group and the uninfected COVID-19 group in the post-test of VO2 max (P = 0.044) and peak power (P = 0.001). Conclusions: This study indicates that a 4-week aerobic exercise regimen can improve athletic performance in both recovered and uninfected COVID-19 athletes. However, recovered COVID-19 athletes exhibited a notably slower rate of improvement compared to their uninfected counterparts. Therefore, it is recommended that, in addition to aerobic exercise, recovered athletes integrate supplementary strategies to optimize their return-to-sport timeline and maximize performance recovery.
Establishment of a Military Field Hospital by Police Medical Workers in Procession of Arba'in: Sharing an Experience
Authors: Tabanejad Zeinab , Zareei Mahdi , Mesri Morteza
Published: February 2024

: This article reports the measures related to the creation and establishment of a military field hospital by police medical workers in the procession of Arba'in as part of preventive preparation and national support in the field of health and treatment. After the multi-faceted investigations by the health deputy of the police, the University of Ilam province, Iran, and the governorate, considered to install four inflatable tents for the establishment of treatment areas in a land of 2 800 square meters in a part of the Arba'in walking path between the Mehran city and the border terminal with Iraq. The parking lot for the vehicles carrying troops, medical equipment, and ambulances was in the hospital area. The 40-bed military field hospital or compliance plan included the command room, men's and women's departments with two operation room beds, intensive care units, and support units, such as a pharmacy, drug storage, and medical equipment. Healthcare services were provided to more than two thousand five hundred pilgrims over 20 days. Telemedicine was connected with hospitals around the clock.
Multimodal Educational Intervention for Adherence to Standard Precautions in the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Nursing Professionals: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Angeloni Natália Liberato Norberto , Furlan Mara Cristina Ribeiro , Barcelos Larissa da Silva , Menis Ferreira Adriano , Lopes de Sousa Alvaro Francisco , Valim Marília Duarte , de Andrade Denise , Oliveira Layze Braz de , Batista Odinea Maria Amorim , Santos Junior Aires Garcia dos
Published: February 2024

Background: Health education is the means by which professional knowledge is improved. In this context, the combination of multimodal educational strategies must be implemented and evaluated to verify their impacts on the adherence of professionals working in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) care sectors, especially in a pandemic scenario. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate self-reported adherence to standard precautions (SP) among nursing professionals before and after a multimodal educational intervention. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out before and after the multimodal educational intervention within February and June 2022. The intervention comprised three educational strategies, previously published separately: The use of a composite of five moments for educational construction, a validated educational video, and a problematizing discussion with the use of a quiz (true or false), focusing on questions with the lowest correct rate (cut-off < 70%) in phase 1 of data collection. The study involved 99 nursing professionals from a large hospital in the Brazilian Midwest. This study used a sociodemographic characterization instrument and the Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS) to assess adherence to SP. The scores before and after the intervention were represented with mean and standard deviation. The Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test were performed using SPSS software (version 20.0). Results: The sample comprised 99 participants, predominantly female (85.9%), working in various departments, including inpatient units, hemodialysis, intensive care unit (ICU), emergency room, and others (not specified). There was a statistically significant difference between the scores before (15.29 ± 2.23) and after (16.48 ± 1.98) the educational intervention (W = -4.443; P < 0.05). Additionally, there was a statistically significant increase in adherence after the intervention concerning the correct disposal of sharps boxes (P = 0.023) and changing out of uniforms in designated areas (P = 0.034). Conclusions: The obtained results demonstrated, in a pioneering manner, that the use of a multimodal educational strategy (combining different approaches such as the use of five moments, a validated video, and a question-and-answer quiz) had a positive impact on adherence by professionals who work in sectors caring for patients with COVID-19.