bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the genetic dimension of Pseudomonas stutzeri which of nitrogen-fixation bacteria in a random PCR method
Authors: Fawz Abdul Al-Salam Kalil Al-Saffar
Published: December 2024

Bacteria play an important role in fixing atmospheric nitrogen and converting it into compounds that can be used by plants. Due to the importance of this topic, this type of bacteria was chosen, and its genetic dimension was studied. The nitrogen-fixing strain of Pseudomonas stutzeri, or those that have already been positively identified, should be collected from the wild or from laboratory cultures. Pseudomonas stutzeri strain was collected and their genomic DNA was extracted. This can be done using regular methods for extracting DNA. The purpose of this research is to generate a diverse panel of PCR amplification primers. Primers chosen at random are short sequences of nucleotides that can bind to various locations in the bacterial genome. These primers can be used to initiate polymerase chain reaction (RPCR) amplification at a high number of random positions within the DNA, allowing researchers to probe a wide range of genes. Fifteen different bundles, ranging in size from 200 to 3000 base pairs, were recorded.  Thirteen differential bundles of 350, 425, 600, 650, 700, 800, 950, 1000, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1700, and 3000 base pairs are featured by the inclusion of two public bundles of 200 and 2000. Fifteen different bundles, ranging in size from 200 to 3000 base pairs, were recorded.  Thirteen differential bundles of 350, 425, 600, 650, 700, 800, 950, 1000, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1700, and 3000 base pairs are featured by the inclusion of two public bundles of 200 and 2000.
Computer Technology Transfer at the U.S.-Yugoslav Joint Venture Ei-Honeywell
Authors: Cvetković Emilija
Published: December 2024

This study explores the transfer of computer technolo­gy in the U.S.-Yugoslav joint venture. As an example of a unique form of economic cooperation between socialist enterprises and West corporations, Ei-Honeywell was founded in 1978. The joint venture included Honeywell and two Yugoslav entities, the Elec­tronic Industry in Niš and Progres from Belgrade, with a focus on manufacturing computers and related peripherals. Through the analysis of factory publications, archival documents, and in­terviews, the research highlights that, while the venture spurred domestic innovation, the Yugoslav enterprise was not able to achieve full autonomous production without relying on Honey­well’s licensing. Ultimately, this joint venture demonstrates anoth­er layer of U.S.-Yugoslav economic relations, illustrating efforts to enhance commercial cooperation between the two countries throughout the Cold War era.
Montana EWS Technical Report (Implementation)
Authors: Clausen Robin
Published: December 2024

Research over the past two decades has focused on one aspect of dropout prevention: early identification and monitoring of at-risk youth. Behavioral interventions have been the primary focus of this literature; however, there is renewed emphasis placed on attendance and academic risk factors under ESSA (O’Cummings, M. & Therriault, S.B., 2015). Recognizing a need to promote early identification, stakeholders within the Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI) framed a comprehensive system of supports in FY 2013, principally a diagnostic tool, which allows for the linkage of data to intervention and the ability to target resources where the intervention is most likely to be effective. Such supports became known as the Montana Early Warning System (EWS). This technical report focuses on Task 2 (Mixed Methods). It is based on five research questions that address the degree of implementation: a.What is the level of adoption in participating schools?b.What are the mediating and moderating factors that impact implementation?c.Does the OPI EWS work as Intended?d.What are the perceptions of the quality of the EWS?e.How does the OPI data tie into evidence-based interventions?f.What are the perceptions of the success of the program at the school level?
Nexic Reasoning: Defining a Generalized Calculus Over Anthropic Parameters
Authors: Benander Ajax
Published: December 2024

In the current scientific landscape, research on Earth’s biological natural history is primarily done through the use of fossil evidence and genetic evidence, with the former leaning closer to the reactive side of the spectrum, and the latter being perhaps more proactive when used in these contexts. They each have their limitations, however, such as the luck involved with finding fossils and the limited pictures which they can provide us with at all, as well as the lack of immediate tangibility available in genetic analyses, especially with regard to features like the ecological context of a past organism. All of this being said, we would now like to introduce a possible third form of extracting information about the history and evolution of Earth’s biosphere, and perhaps with something more of a narrative component at that. This novel framework is what we refer to as “Nexic reasoning”, which serves as a brief extension of the premises of Aethic reasoning to a mediocrity principle-based context. At its fullest, Nexic reasoning has the capacity to paint a surprisingly detailed picture about Earth’s history using little more than glorified Bayesian reasoning, may serve as part of an Aethic generalization to the interaction-free measurements of Elitzur and Vaidman, and indeed even directly implies the Rare Earth hypothesis, thereby forming an implicative link between concepts like the Aethic extrusion principle and the solution to the Fermi paradox. Most intriguingly of all, Nexic reasoning makes a series of falsifiable predictions about Earth’s biosphere as a function of our present knowledge about it, for which we know, of course, that the mere existence of such predictions opens the possibility of elevating Nexic reasoning, and all its claims, to the standard of a scientific theory.
Developing an Ontology for AI Act Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments
Authors: Pandit Harshvardhan J. , Rintamäki Tytti
Published: December 2024

The recently published EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a landmark regulation that regulates the use of AI technologies. One of its novel requirements is the obligation to conduct a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA), where organisations in the role of deployers must assess the risks of their AI system regarding health, safety, and fundamental rights. Another novelty in the AI Act is the requirement to create a questionnaire and an automated tool to support organisations in their FRIA obligations. Such automated tools will require a machine-readable form of information involved within the FRIA process, and additionally also require machine-readable documentation to enable further compliance tools to be created. In this article, we present our novel representation of the FRIA as an ontology based on semantic web standards. Our work builds upon the existing state of the art, notably the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV), where similar works have been established to create tools for GDPR's Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIA) and other obligations. Through our ontology, we enable the creation and management of FRIA, and the use of automated tool in its various steps.
Distract, Suppress, and Avoid Others! Exploring Strategies and Social Context for Suppressing Laughter in Humorous Situations
Authors: Mitschke Vanessa , Ziereis Annika C. , Manivasagam Sriranjani , Schacht Anne
Published: December 2024

Laughter inhibition is crucial in social contexts where expressing amusement may be inappropriate or undesirable. Despite their significance, there is a paucity of research directly comparing the effectiveness of different laughter inhibition techniques. This study addresses this gap by comparing overt laughter with techniques of cognitive reappraisal, smile suppression, and distraction used by participants to suppress laughter during humoristic experiences induced by jokes. In experiments 1 and 2 (n=40 each), instructed distraction from the jokes proved most efficient for decreasing both the perceived funniness of the jokes and smiling muscle activity, measured through EMG. Instructed muscle suppression outperformed cognitive reappraisal in laughter inhibition, although not in the assessed funniness. Experiment 3 (n=41) demonstrated the amplified difficulty in laughter suppression when the laughter of another person is present. Our findings highlight the social aspect of shared laughter, providing insights into emotional expression management in funny contexts and human interaction dynamics.
Comparative Analysis of Rocket Engine Technologies for Long-Term Space Exploration
Authors: Abbas Aun
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of various rocket engine technologies considered for long-term space exploration. The propulsion systems examined include Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP), Chemical Rocket Engines, Ion Thrusters, Nuclear Electric Propulsion (NEP), and Plasma Propulsion Systems. The comparison is based on key criteria such as efficiency (specific impulse), thrust, energy consumption, safety, cost, scalability, environmental impact, reliability and maintenance, and technological readiness. By evaluating these propulsion technologies against each other, the study aims to identify the most viable options for missions extending to Mars, asteroid mining, and deep-space exploration. The findings suggest that while NTP offers superior specific impulse and moderate thrust, ion thrusters and plasma propulsion systems excel in efficiency for prolonged missions. However, considerations regarding safety, cost, and technological maturity play pivotal roles in determining the optimal propulsion system for future space endeavors.
The process of recognizing and deriving feelings and thoughts from events
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: December 2024

The idea was to provide logical support for cognitive-behavioral therapy. From simple premises related to cognition, we showed how feelings and thinkings are derived from cognition based on stochastic differential equations. We also discussed the process by which cognition arises from events. Furthermore, we discussed the probability density function when the probability of reaching cognition changes over time. In addition, by calculating the diffusion coefficient from physical constants related to the human brain, we verified the validity of the previous discussions that had been carried out using stochastic differential equations. Finally, the results obtained provided a logical explanation for the cognitive-behavioral therapy treatment.
Perlindungan Hukum Karya Cipta dengan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Kerangka Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia
Authors: Hadiwibowo Yoga Teguh , Hasan H. Umar , Rosmidah Rosmidah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for copyrighted works in Indonesia through the application of blockchain technology. The research method used is normative juridical with a regulatory approach and conceptual approach. The findings show that blockchain technology can enhance transparency and legal certainty in copyright protection. The implementation of blockchain allows for permanent and tamper-proof recording of ownership of copyrighted works, making it easier to prove ownership and usage, while reducing copyright infringements. However, despite its great potential, the application of blockchain in Indonesia faces regulatory challenges. Currently, there are no specific regulations regarding blockchain technology in copyright protection, which limits its effective implementation. These challenges include the lack of clear legal frameworks and the need for operational standards to be adopted. In conclusion, while blockchain technology can be an innovative solution for copyright protection, Indonesia requires regulatory updates to support its effective implementation. With clear regulations in place, blockchain technology can strengthen the copyright protection system and provide greater benefits for creators and copyright holders in Indonesia.
Peran Dan Implementasi Pengadilan Agama Dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan Dan Anak Pasca Perceraian Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sebagai Upaya Pertahanan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Ariani Taufiqoh Bina , Astawa I Ketut , Koswara Indra Yudha
Published: December 2024

The role and implementation of Religious Courts in protecting the rights of women and children after divorce through religious court decisions as an effort to defend the family's economy. This study aims to understand how religious courts effectively carry out their duties in protecting the rights of women and children and providing economic protection for families after divorce. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and historical approach. The results of the study indicate that religious courts have a significant role in protecting the rights of women and children after divorce. Religious court decisions consistently apply the principles of justice, benefit and social welfare to ensure that the rights of women and children are well protected. Through these decisions, Religious Court judges as state officials are at the forefront in ensuring that the rights of women and children are protected, as well as providing justice and benefits for providing family economic protection. However, in implementation, not all post-divorce religious court decisions accommodate the rights of women and children. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to the development of better policies in protecting the rights of women and children after divorce, as well as strengthening the role of religious courts as institutions of a legal system that play a role in providing justice and benefits for justice seekers as an effort to defend the family economy after divorce.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembuktian Elektronik dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online
Authors: Siregar Zulkifli Anwar , Rafiqi Rafiqi , Sitorus Nanang Tomi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this writing is to be able to review and analyze electronic information evidence of criminal acts of online fraud from the perspective of criminal procedural law in Indonesia.  The method used in this writing is to use a normative juridical method approach.  The problems discussed in this paper are how electronic evidence is used to prove criminal acts of fraud through online media and how electronic evidence is used for online fraud crimes based on Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and electronic transactions, therefore the judge's task in his authority as a law enforcer is to interpret or interpret electronic evidence as an extension of documentary evidence or instructions which are valid evidence according to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, as regulated in Article 5 paragraphs (1) and (2) Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which regulates evidence, namely electronic information, electronic documents and printouts, as valid evidence and the expansion of evidence in criminal procedural law relating to acts criminal penalties regulated in the electronic information and transactions law.  Apart from that, to assist in interpreting and interpreting electronic evidence, judges need expert testimony in the evidentiary process. So, electronic information evidence is an extension of expert testimony and guidance evidence in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, expansion of legal evidence based on criminal procedural law. Furthermore, in Article 5 paragraph (3) of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, through a negative legal proof system, that proof is not based only on legal regulations, but also on the judge's belief, so the judge also needs expert information to find out the real facts regarding electronic evidence, p. This relates to article 1 points 1 and 4 of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Kedudukan Pasal 1320 dan 1338 KUHPerdata dalam Kredit dan Sengketa Konsumen di BPSK
Authors: Simanungkalit Monica Dameria Vicarista , Munawir Zaini , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code concerning credit agreements. In addition, this study also aims to evaluate the authority and application of the law by the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) in resolving consumer disputes related to credit agreements, with a case study based on Decision Number 292/Pdt.Sus.BPSK/2016/PN-Mdn. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach through literature and field research. Data was collected from regulations, academic literature, and field documents at the Medan District Court. Descriptive-analytical analysis evaluates the conformity of legal norms with their application in dispute resolution. The results of the study show that the analysis of Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code highlights the challenges of the principle of freedom of contract in credit agreements, especially standard agreements that often harm debtors. The evaluation of Decision No. 292/Pdt.Sus.BPSK/2016/PN-Mdn emphasizes the limitations of BPSK's authority in default disputes, highlighting the importance of compliance with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. BPSK reform is needed to ensure justice, transparency, and legal certainty.
A Comparative Study of the Adjustment of Employees Working in the Police Department
Authors: Rathava Aminabahen Kunvarsing , Savalia Jagdishchandra K.
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research study was to conduct a comparative study of the adjustment of employees working in the police department. The sample for the study was selected based on the research objectives. Female and male employees working in the Chhota Udepur district of the Vadodara range of the police department were chosen as the sample for this research study. Employees with at least five years of work experience and aged above 25 years were selected as the sample. The study included 103 female and 197 male employees as participants. To measure adjustment, a questionnaire developed by Dr. Pramod Kumar was used. To compare the mental health of employees working in the police department, the 't-test' ratio was applied at the 0.05 level to examine the significance of the means. The findings revealed that there was no significant difference in adjustment between the groups of male and female employees. Both male and female employees were found to have similar levels of adjustment.
Abstract in Gujarati Language: આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસનો હેતુ પોલીસ વિભાગમાં કામ કરતા કર્મચારીઓના સમાયોજનનો તુલનાત્મક અભ્યાસ કર્યો હતો. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસમાં સંશોધન હેતુઓને ધ્યાનમાં રાખી નમૂનો પસંદ કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસમાં પોલીસ વિભાગમાં વડોદરા રેન્જના છોટા ઉદેપુર જિલ્લામાં કામ કરતી મહિલા અને પુરુષ કર્મચારીઓને નમૂના તરીકે પસંદ કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસમાં પાંચ વર્ષનો નોકરીનો અનુભવ પૂરો થયો હોય તેવા અને 25 વર્ષથી વધારે ઉંમર ધરાવતા કર્મચારીઓને નમૂના તરીકે પસંદ કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસમાં 103 મહિલાઓ અને 197 પુરુષ કર્મચારીઓને નમૂના તરીકે પસંદ કરવામાં આવ્યા હતા. આ સંશોધન અભ્યાસમાં સમાયોજનના માપન માટે ડૉ. પ્રમોદકુમાર દ્વારા રચિત પ્રશ્નાવલિનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો. પોલીસ વિભાગમાં કામ કરતા કર્મચારીઓના સમાયોજન તુલના કરવા માટે 0.05 કક્ષાએ ‘t’ ટેસ્ટ રેશિયો લાગુ પાડી મધ્યકોની સાર્થકતા ચકાસવામાં આવી હતી. જેનું તારણ  આ પ્રમાણે જોવા મળ્યું હતું. પુરૂષો અને મહિલાઓના જૂથો વચ્ચે સમાયોજનમાં અર્થપૂર્ણ તફાવત જોવા મળ્યો ન હતો. પુરૂષો અને મહિલાઓ સમાયોજનમાં સમાન જોવા મળ્યા હતા.
Keywords: પોલીસ વિભાગ, કર્મચારીઓનું સમાયોજન, તુલનાત્મક અભ્યાસ
Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in India: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
Authors: Yadav Rakesh
Published: December 2024

Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) refer to loans or advances where the principal or interest remains overdue for a period of 90 days. The issue of NPAs has long been a significant challenge for banks. The Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are making substantial efforts to address this issue. According to the RBI, an asset becomes non-performing when it stops generating income for the bank. Public sector banks account for NPAs of approximately $62 billion, representing 90% of the total NPAs in India.
Abstract in Hindi Language: नॉन-परफॉर्मिंग एसेट से तात्पर्य ऐसे लोन या एडवांस से है, जिसमें मूलधन या ब्याज 90 दिनों की अवधि के लिए बकाया रहता है। नॉन-परफॉर्मिंग एसेट का मुद्दा लंबे समय से बैंकों के लिए एक बड़ी समस्या रहा है। भारत सरकार और भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक इस मुद्दे को हल करने के लिए ठोस प्रयास कर रहे हैं। भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के अनुसार, कोई एसेट तब नॉन-परफॉर्मिंग बन जाता है, जब वह बैंक के लिए आय उत्पन्न करना बंद कर देता है। सार्वजनिक बैंकों में नॉन-परफॉर्मिंग एसेट लगभग 62 बिलियन डॉलर है, जो भारत में कुल छच्। का 90% है।
Keywords: भारत, नॉन-परफॉर्मिंग एसेट, भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक, आर्थिक विकास।
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Konsep Diri Peserta Didik SMP
Authors: Indy Rahma Aulia  , Dwi Dasalinda  , Eka Heriyani  , Haning Tri Widiastuti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang muncul pada peserta didik yang berkaitan dengan konsep diri. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan konsep diri peserta didik  di  SMPN  9  Tambun  Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pra-eksperimen model one group pre-test post-test. Berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan nilai sig. sebesar 0.001 untuk mendapatkan titik ‘t’ dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. df=8-1=7, t0=5,33 dan tt= 2,36. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis membuktikan bahwa Konseling Kelompok berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan konsep diri peserta didik di SMPN 9 Tambun Selatan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan konsep diri peserta didik, karena konsep diri positif mampu memberikan dampak baik dalam bidang akademik maupun sosial.
Kata kunci: konseling kelompok, konsep diri, peserta didik
Teknik Sinemaedukasi Berbasis Structure Learning Approach (SLA) Dalam Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Mengembangkan Perilaku Asertif Siswa SMP
Authors: Fahira Ihza Chaidarotul , Arbin Janu Setiyowati  , Im Hambali
Published: December 2024

Remaja awal, dengan rentang usia 13-15 tahun, setara dengan usia siswa SMP. Pada tahap ini, mereka sering mengalami gejolak emosi yang labil, membuat mereka cemas akan penolakan dari teman sebayanya. Penting bagi remaja awal untuk mengembangkan perilaku asertif, yang memungkinkan mereka mengekspresikan perasaan tanpa menyakiti orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sinemaedukasi berbasis Structure Learning Approach (SLA) dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif siswa SMP. Dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) melalui database Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect, ditemukan 12 artikel yang dikaji lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinemaedukasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang perilaku asertif. Pendekatan SLA yang terstruktur membantu siswa mengembangkan perilaku ini secara bertahap, sementara bimbingan kelompok memungkinkan mereka belajar bersama secara mendalam. Metode ini dapat membantu konselor menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung komunikasi yang baik dan asertif.
Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, sinemaedukasi, structure learning approach
Smartphone Distraction dan Driving Behavior Pada Driver Ojek Online
Authors: Muhammad Alvin Septiandy  , Jusuf Tjahjo Purnomo
Published: December 2024

Perilaku mengemudi yang berisiko dapat berakibat pada kondisi yang membahayakan seperti kecelakaan lalu lintas. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kecelakaan di jalan adalah perilaku mengemudi ojek online yang lebih fokus pada smartphone dari pada ke jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan smartphone distraction terhadap driving behavior pada driver ojek online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 129 yang merupakan driver ojek online di Salatiga. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala smartphone distraction dan skala driving behavior. Analisis data kuantitatif meliputi uji korelasi  product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hasil korelasi positif sebesar 0,537 dengan sig=0,000 (p<0,005) yang dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara smartphone distraction dengan driving behavior pada driver ojek online. Dampak dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran agar driver ojek online tidak fokus pada smartphone saat berkendara, karena membahayakan konsentrasi berkendara.
Kata kunci: distraksi ponsel, perilaku mengemudi, pengemudi ojek online
Interpersonal Mindfulness, Social Support, and Subjective Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model of Self-Esteem
Authors: Azzahrah Humairah , Rusmana Nandang , Kharisma Meliala Aditia
Published: December 2024

Adolescents' subjective well-being is critical in holistic development, but its determinants must be fully identified. This research investigates the direct and indirect effects of interpersonal mindfulness and social support on adolescent subjective well-being, emphasizing the mediating role of self-esteem. Using a correlational design, purposive sampling was taken from 111 class XI students at the Indonesian Education University Laboratory High School. The validated instruments used include the subjective well-being inventory for high school students, the interpersonal mindfulness scale-short, the student social support scale, and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Using JASP path analysis indicates that interpersonal mindfulness and social support do not significantly affect subjective well-being. However, self-esteem shows a substantial direct influence and is a significant mediator between interpersonal mindfulness, social support, and subjective well-being. These findings emphasize the importance of self-esteem in improving adolescents' subjective well-being. Implications of the study include the development of integrative interventions that include mindfulness practices, emphasizing increasing self-esteem and strengthening social support. Education and training programs designed to increase self-esteem, optimize social support, and reduce the negative impact of social media can significantly improve teenagers' subjective well-being. Further research is needed to elaborate on this paradigm's cultural and digital factors.
Innovations in mining and geological education. Interuniversity academic center of geological and mining professions as communicational environment in creation of continuous education and career guidance system.
Authors:   Vernadsky State Geological Museum RAS, Titova A.V. , Cherkasov S.V.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the outstanding scientist and industrialist Yuri Nikolaevich Malyshev. The experience of his work in the field of scientific and educational activities is presented, special attention is paid to the interaction under his leadership of the Vernadsky State Geological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SGM RAS) and the educational community. The presented work reveals modern approaches to sectoral mining and geological education using museum practice.
Life career of Dmitry Nalivkin – through XX century alongwith geology
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Mining University named after Ekaterina the Second, Ryzhkova S.O.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the life of Dmitry Nalivkin from the point of view of his formation as a leading geologist of the USSR. The author's justification of the historical conditions influencing him and the main events of his life presented in it. Some episodes of his memoirs from the field of professional activity are given. In the illustrative series, some documents from the collection of the Mining Museum and the archive of the Mining University are demonstrated for the first time.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОВНО-МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ: МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Собко Валентина
Published: December 2024

Статтю присвячено розгляду проблеми реалізації мети мовно-літературної освітньої галузі (українська мова і література) у початковій мовній освіті, зокрема методичних аспектів формування мовно-мовленнєвої компетентності молодших школярів  як важливого складника  ключової компетентності «вільне володіння державною мовою».
У роботі розкрито сутність предметних (мовна і мовленнєва) компетентностей у структурі комунікативної; проаналізовано суть поняття «мовно-мовленнєва компетентність»; визначається зміст роботи над мовно-мовленнєвою  компетентністю.
Обґрунтовуються лінгводидактичні можливості її формування у процесі дослідження мовних явищ (лексичних, лексико-граматичних, синтаксичних, текстологічних) у двох аспектах: засвоєння учнями доступного й необхідного обсягу мовних знань та розвиток навичок мовленнєвої діяльності.
Зазначено, що вивчення мовних одиниць і явищ у початкових класах має особливе значення у процесі формування мовно-мовленнєвої компетентності молодшого школяра. Це насамперед пояснюється метою уроків української мови в початковій ланці освіти – допомогти молодшим школярам оволодіти нормами граматичної структури української мови, збагатити мовлення різноманітними формами і способами висловлення думки, піднести рівень розвитку зв’язного мовлення.
Автором  запропоновано вправи і завдання, метою яких є опанування учнями найважливіших функційних складників мовної системи (слово, речення, текст), використання молодшими школярами мовних явищ у процесі мовлення відповідно до мети й умов спілкування; представлено види мовних і мовленнєвих  вправ, зорієнтованих на збагачення словника здобувачів початкової освіти, формування граматичних і текстологічних  умінь,  прагнення вдосконалювати своє мовлення.
Приділено увагу висвітленню продуктивності поєднання в системі навчання української мови змістового і процесуального блоків, що передбачає формування мовно-мовленнєвої компетентності  у процесі  дослідження мовних та мовленнєвих явищ.
Подано рекомендації щодо використання інтерактивних методів навчання, які дають можливість вирішувати такі завдання: активно включити кожного учня в процес засвоєння навчального матеріалу; підвищити мотивацію до навчання; створювати атмосферу співробітництва, взаємодії; розвивати уміння успішного спілкування (вміти слухати і чути один одного, вибудовувати правильно діалог).
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ У ПОЗАШКІЛЬНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Іноземцев Сергій , Бірюк Людмила
Published: December 2024

Introduction. This study addresses the crucial issue of forming ecological competency in primary school children, emphasizing the role of extracurricular educational institutions. Given global ecological challenges, there is a significant need to instill environmental awareness and responsible attitudes in children from an early age. Extracurricular educational institutions, with their flexible programs and unique approaches, play a critical role in this developmental process.
Purpose. The article aims to analyze theoretical aspects of forming ecological competency in primary school children within extracurricular settings. The study seeks to identify effective methods and forms of activities that foster ecological knowledge, skills, and values among young learners.
Methods. The research employs a theoretical approach, combining literature analysis and a comprehensive examination of existing programs in extracurricular education. Attention is given to methods involving collaboration with public organizations, integrating modern technology, and engaging family and community in environmental education.
Result. Findings indicate that extracurricular institutions provide favorable conditions for environmental education through flexible curricula, hands-on activities, and project-based learning. Collaboration with ecological organizations enhances resource availability and enriches learning experiences, while digital tools and interactive platforms expand access to ecological information and stimulate children’s interest in nature. Results suggest that ecological clubs and environmental actions, such as clean-up campaigns and tree-planting events, significantly contribute to fostering ecological responsibility.
Originality. This study offers a unique approach to ecological education by emphasizing the integration of family, community, and technological resources in extracurricular settings. It highlights the essential role of social media and digital resources in making environmental education more accessible and appealing to primary school children.
Conclusion. In conclusion, the study underscores that extracurricular educational institutions play a pivotal role in forming ecological competency, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experiences. Further research is suggested to explore innovative interactive methods and the impact of family values on sustainable ecological behavior. The results contribute to a broader understanding of how early environmental education in non-formal settings can shape a responsible attitude toward nature and foster sustainable development.
The Reservoir of Goodwill: Conceptualising a Community Care Model for Later Life Care
Authors: Morey Yvette , Spear Sara , Tapp Alan , Verne Julia , Warren Stella , Beardmore Amy
Published: December 2024

Context: Concerns about an ageing population with long-term care needs putting strain on health and social care systems have prompted interest in community care models for later life care, as already exist in palliative and end-of-life care.
Objectives: To identify existing later life care and support within communities, willingness to participate in a community care model, and barriers and enablers to such a model.
Methods: We adopted a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews and focus groups with 39 participants aged 70–91 years old. Data were transcribed, and a deductive thematic analysis conducted.
Findings: Most participants were involved in help-giving within their local community, with friends, neighbours, and nearby residents. However, whilst participants were willing to receive home care from volunteers in the community, they considered it inappropriate for volunteers to provide personal care, and perceived considerable barriers to enacting a community care model.
Limitations: This study does not aim to be representative of the population aged over 70 in England, and instead presents an in-depth exploration of the views and experiences of a small sample of this group.
Implications: There is currently a broad but shallow reservoir of goodwill towards caring within the community. Later life community care relies heavily on a core of family and friends, and there will continue to be increasing demand for professional care services to fill the gaps where this core does not exist, and where medical and personal care needs exceed what can be supported by informal carers.
Organizational and methodological features of selecting basketball players during the selection of national teams for participation in the main competitions of the year
Authors: Bezmylov Mykola , Yan Liu
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the organization of the selection of basketball players during the composition of national teams for participation in the main competitions of the year. The staged model of selection of players for the national team, which includes the following links, is substantiated and presented: 1) review stage of selection (first); 2) intermediate stage of selection (second); 3) the main stage of selection (final). The importance of using a multi-component assessment of players' capabilities for selection into the national team and the need for a comprehensive consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of each athlete during the selection of a team for participation in the main competitions of the year is indicated. Systematized key principles that determine the training of national teams in the annual cycle: 1) current performance; 2) comprehensive assessment of individual capabilities; 3) patriotism and positive motivation; 4) strategic selection and balance. The main management links that, in the current conditions of rapid globalization and professionalization of basketball, affect the process of recruiting and preparing national teams for the main competitions of the year are considered: 1) level of state regulation; 2) level of public regulation; 3) professional private commercial structures.
The role of motor activity for children victims of the consequences of war
Authors: Hakman Anna
Published: December 2024

This article examines the levels of physical activity among children aged 8–10 who participate in health-oriented recreational activities within a football club setting. The research methodology included a theoretical analysis of literature on the topic, a pedagogical experiment, chronometric methods (Framingham method), and mathematical analysis techniques. The study was conducted at the NGO "Holbery Football Club" in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, in July 2024. Many of the children involved were either internally displaced from conflict zones or had returned from temporary refuge in other countries. Some of the children’s parents are serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. A total of 56 children aged 8–10 participated in the study.
Results. According to the Framingham study findings, children spend 8.7% of their daily time on high-intensity physical activity, which includes vigorous exercises that strengthen the cardiovascular system. Medium-level physical activity, which contributes to health maintenance, accounts for 14.2% of their daily time. A significant portion of the day is spent at a basic activity level (37.6%), while sedentary activities (e.g., studying, computer games) occupy 33.4% of the day. The study highlights the need for a balanced distribution of physical activity to ensure optimal development for children, especially those affected by armed conflict. Physical activity positively impacts both physical and mental health, reduces anxiety, and promotes social integration.
However, children impacted by conflict face unique barriers, necessitating the creation of safe zones and adapted programs to support their rehabilitation and growth.
The place and role of humanitarian education in the modern system of training athletes (using the example of football)
Authors: Kostuchenko Vadim
Published: December 2024

Sport and education are integral elements of personality formation. In addition to physical activity, sport is an effective means of social integration. It reflects the culture of peoples and upholds important principles for society.
Fair play, team spirit, discipline, the desire for self-improvement, respect for others, tolerance and solidarity - these are the values that students learn during their studies in educational institutions. In this context, sport combines physical and mental development, contributes to the formation of values and civic consciousness.
Sport is not only a powerful tool for civic activity, but also helps an individual gain self-confidence. All these important aspects should be integrated into the educational process of sports-oriented institutions, such as youth sports schools, colleges and training centers.
Features of podolannya transfer to ZSU
Authors: Neborachok Y.V. , Veremienko M.M. , Partyka S.S.
Published: December 2024

Overcoming obstacles is a key element of training for the Armed Forces of Ukraine, especially in the context of the full-scale war initiated by Russia against Ukraine in 2022. The aim of this study is a theoretical analysis of the features of physical training for Ukrainian military personnel to overcome various natural and artificial obstacles in combat conditions. The article covers the physical, technical, and psychological aspects of training required to perform combat tasks in various geographic and tactical environments. The study utilizes comparative analysis of the training methods of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and other world armies, along with a synthesis of scientific literature on the physical training of military personnel. The research examines the main physical qualities developed during obstacle course training, including endurance, strength, and coordination, as well as the technical skills necessary for overcoming complex elements in combat situations. Special attention is given to psychological preparation, which includes developing stress resistance and self-control under constant risk. The study found that physical endurance and technical skills are critical for effective combat readiness, while psychological resilience ensures the ability of military personnel to make rapid decisions in stressful situations. The practical value of this work lies in providing recommendations for improving military training programs, particularly through the introduction of new technologies that simulate complex combat conditions, enhancing the overall readiness of the Ukrainian Armed Forces for combat missions.
Methods of developing the spatial perception of young figure skaters (7-9 years old)
Authors: Petroniuk Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the development of the ability to spatial orientation in young skaters aged 7-9 years. Spatial orientation at this age is crucial for effective mastering of technical elements in figure skating, such as spins, jumps, step tracks, etc. Spatial orientation of figure skaters is an important aspect of the formation of their technique and accurate reproduction and performance of elements. It includes the ability to correctly assess the position of one's body in space, which is especially important when performing complex coordination elements.
A well-developed ability to orientate in space is a component of coordination qualities and a necessary prerequisite for successful training in physical exercises and learning technical elements. This affects the speed, type and method of assimilation of the technique, as well as its further stabilization and situationally appropriate and varied application.
In addition to the direct connection with the process of assimilation of technical elements, the ability to orientate in space is an important component of the organization of the training process, since there can be several groups of athletes of different training levels at the same time on the ice arena, which places increased demands on the organization of one's own motor actions.
The article proposed methodological recommendations for the development of the ability to navigate in space, taking into account the requirements of the modern competitive program. The results were emphasized by applying tests on spatial orientation and statistical analysis of the results obtained by the method of expert evaluations. The proposed methodical recommendations can be useful for coaches in the process of training young athletes, ensuring the effective development of basic figure skating skills.
Practice-oriented teaching of the discipline "Methodology and organization of scientific research in physical education and sports"
Authors: Tyshchenko Valeria , Sokolova Оlha , Omelianenko Halyna , Kiktenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article addresses key problems of the theoretical orientation of the course, insufficient practical components, and limited use of modern technologies. The research aims to develop approaches to improving the teaching of the discipline "Methodology and Organization of Scientific Research in Physical Education and Sports" to enhance the level of preparation of master's students in the "Physical Education" educational-professional program (specialty 017 "Physical Culture and Sports") for independent scientific activities in the field of physical education and sports. The object of the research is the teaching process of the discipline "Methodology and Organization of Scientific Research in Physical Education and Sports" in higher education institutions. The subject of the research is the methodological approaches, tools, and technologies used in teaching this discipline to develop the research competencies of master's students in the "Physical Education" educational-professional program (specialty 017 "Physical Culture and Sports"). To achieve the set goal, research methods were used, including the analysis of literature on scientific research methodology and teaching innovations, as well as the systematization of modern approaches to organizing students' scientific activities, innovative technologies, and their application in physical education and sports. Research Results. The study revealed that teaching the discipline in higher education institutions is predominantly focused on theoretical aspects, while the practical component remains underdeveloped. This limits students' ability to apply acquired knowledge in practice and perform independent research tasks. The integration of practice-oriented approaches, the introduction of interactive technologies, the expansion of interdisciplinary approaches, and the active use of modern digital tools were proposed. The testing of these methods demonstrated a positive impact on the development of research competencies in master's students. Conclusions. Optimizing the teaching of the discipline through the enhancement of practical components, the integration of modern technologies, and interdisciplinary approaches significantly improves the readiness of master's students in physical culture and sports for scientific activities. The use of the proposed methods promotes the development of critical thinking, independence in research, and confidence in utilizing modern scientific tools.
From gender stereotypes to combat missions - ukrainian women in the military
Authors: Chobotko M.A. , Chobotko I.I.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the growing role of women in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and their contribution to national security. The author analyses the key aspects of women's participation in military operations, their integration into army structures and achievements in overcoming gender stereotypes. The author provides statistical data that demonstrate the unprecedented activity of women in the military sphere, including participation in combat and in leadership positions. The article focuses on the difficulties faced by women veterans in civilian life, in particular, during rehabilitation and adaptation. The importance of ensuring equal opportunities for women in the military sphere and their contribution to the reconstruction of society after the war is emphasised. The growing role of women in the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of modern challenges requires rethinking stereotypes, adapting military doctrines and ensuring equal conditions of service. The study covers the legal, psychological and social aspects of their integration and adaptation after the war.