bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PELAYANAN KASIH DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI JEMAAT OIKUMENE BAHTERA INJIL ASPOL REMU KOTA SORONG BERDASARKAN II KORINTUS 8 : 1 – 15
Authors: Rengrengulu Wehelmina Carolina , Daam Octofianus C.
Published: October 2022

Dunia global pada akhir tahun 2019 dikejutkan oleh pandemi yang disebabkan oleh Virus Corona.Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) menimbulkan kekhawatiran dunia secara global karena penyebaran yang sangat cepat dan mematikan. Indonesia juga terimbas kasus Covid-19, dan pertanggal 19 Maret 2020, terdapat 309 kasus positif dan terus bertambah hingga kini  badan kesehatan Dunia  WHO mengumumkan kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 40.114.293  orang yang terlapor dari seluruh Negara-negara dan kasus kematian 1.114.692 pertanggal 20 Ocktober 2020 dan data terbaru WHO tertanggal  24 maret 2021 ada 223 Negara dengan kasus terkonfirmasi 123.902 242, kasus meninggal 2.727 837.
Development of physical qualities and increase of motivation in children of older preschool age in different conditions of preparation for passing trp regulations
Authors: Semenova G. I. , Goshkoderova L. A.
Published: October 2022

The paper considers the possibilities of expanding the content of physical education activities by including tasks for improving physical qualities, intellectual abilities, motivation of preschoolers in the context of preparing for passing the TRP standards of the 1st level. The influence of the developed means on the motivation of children of senior preschool age to pass the TRP standards of the 1st stage was analyzed. The level of readiness of children of senior preschool age to pass the norms of the TRP of the 1st stage was revealed.

Purpose - to reveal the influence of different conditions on the physical readiness of children of senior preschool age to pass the TRP standards.

Methods and organization of the study. The developed means of preparing children for passing the TRP standards are focused on the child's understanding of causal relationships between facts. At preschool age, this means that the child develops not only physical qualities, but also intellectual abilities.
Fenomena Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Dalam Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi Di Era 5.0
Authors: Santosa Santosa
Published: October 2022

Kebijakan dibuat atas dasar isu dan pertimbangan terkait dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Perkembangan teknologi akan selalu mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia sehingga berdampak pada cara orang berpikir dan berperilaku dalam kehidupannya.. Sektor pendidikan dari waktu ke waktu berkembang menjadi polemik bagi individu jika kebijakan yang signifikan tidak dilaksanakan. Pengumpulan data Metode dari artikel ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur teknik, berupa sumber referensi dari buku, jurnal dan sebagainya pada. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia saat ini sedang melakukan terobosan dengan mengubah kebijakan kurikulum menjadi “bebas belajar” yang dimaksudkan demikian agar kebijakan tersebut tidak membebani pendidikan baik bagi pendidik maupun peserta didik. Kebijakan pembelajaran mandiri dimaksudkan untuk menjadikan pembelajaran proses lebih menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan. Belajar mandiri Kurikulum juga diharapkan mampu menghasilkan output dari pendidikan yang memiliki akhlak yang tinggi. Bahwa kurikulum pembelajaran mandiri berusaha untuk peran teknologi yang menjadi kebutuhan manusia saat ini untuk diintegrasikan dengan lain. Jadi, di era masyarakat 5.0 masalah kehidupan sosial yang dialami oleh setiap individu akan dipadukan dengan peran teknologi yang digunakan sebagai alat dalam memecahkan masalah kehidupan sosial.
Assessment of the impact of Circular Economy competitiveness and innovation on European economic growth
Authors: Popović Andrija , Ivanović-Đukić Maja , Milijić Ana
Published: October 2022

The world usage of raw materials is 70% higher than what the Earth can safely renew. Circular Economy represents a new model of economic development relying on the 7Rs (redesign, reduce, reuse, repair, renovate, recycle, and recover) to provide operational and strategic benefits on the micro, meso, and macro levels. This research aims to determine the impact that circular economy competitiveness and innovation have on economic growth within European countries by evaluating the impact of four independent variables selected from the European Commission Circular Economy monitoring framework on the GNI per capita. This paper analyses the competitiveness through Values Added at Factor Cost (VAFC), Gross Investment in Tangible Goods (GITG), and Number of Employees (EMP) in Circular Economy, innovation through the Number of Patents in climate change mitigation technologies related to wastewater treatment or waste management (PAT), while the economic growth was estimated based on the GNI per capita annual growth rate (GNIpc). Correlation and regression methods were applied to the sample of 25 European countries using the log-transformed data. The results show that the correlation between VAFC and GNIpc is moderate and significant but negative, while the correlation between GITG and EMP and GNIpc is not statistically significant.
Rewarding top managers in the banking sector during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ilić Miloš , Lepojević Vinko
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes the practice of the leading banks in Europe related to the compensation of top managers during the COVID - 19 pandemic and the determination of their relationship with the achieved performance of the banks. The paper aims to examine whether top managers' compensation was related to the bank's performance during the COVID - 19 pandemic as well as give recommendations related to rewarding top managers in crises, based on the good practice of leading European banks during the COVID - 19 pandemic. By applying correlation and regression analysis methods, to a sample of leading 50 banks in Europe and 123 top managers, we examined the relationship between the gross profit and compensation of top managers in 2020 and 2021. The results showed that the relationship between bank performance and top managers' compensation (base salary, bonus, and total compensation) was positive even during the COVID - 19 pandemic.
Personality traits as predictors of the academic achievement of gifted students
Authors: Letić-Lungulov Milena , Lungulov Biljana , Milutinović Jovana
Published: October 2022

This study explores the predictive effects of several personality traits on academic achievement of gifted students. It is hypothesized that, interacting with their cognitive abilities, the spectrum of personality traits (in)directly determines differences in the level of academic achievement. On a sample of 473 students from Serbia, gifted in music, visual arts, sports and mathematics, several inventories were applied: Big Five Inventory, Pre-conscious Activity Scale, MOP 2002, Inventory of Moral Competencies, and Inventory of Emotional Competencies. The validation of the scales was conducted and the contribution of personality traits to the criterion variable was tested by standard multiple regression. Results showed that personality traits explained about 7% of the variance of the gifted students' performance, and that different personality variables predicted the academic performance in different domains of giftedness. Although the determining effect of the examined variables was demonstrated, all causal conclusions referring to personality traits as predictors of academic achievement should be taken with caution. The obtained results provide new possibilities for research in the field of the non-intellectual sphere concerning the gifted students, and indicate new dimensions that should be taken into account during pedagogical work.
The equals sign: The problem of early algebra learning and how to solve it
Authors: Milinković Nenad , Maričić Sanja , Đokić Olivera
Published: October 2022

The equals sign is one of the most important concepts and symbols in mathematics, the understanding of which is crucial for learning and understanding all mathematical content, especially algebra. The paper will draw attention to the problems related to the formation and understanding of this concept, and present a methodological approach to learning based on the context modeling of real-life situations (modeling length, balance, etc.), with the aim of overcoming this misconception. In the empirical section of the paper, we examined the effects of the methodological framework of learning algebra on the understanding of the equals sign through an experiment with parallel groups, and on a sample of the fourth-grade students of primary school (N = 257). The obtained results show that the methodological approach based on the context modeling of real-life situations improves student understanding of the equals sign, as a symbol of mathematical equivalence and their ability to solve problems containing this sign.
Use of anxiolytics and hypnotic drugs during COVID-19 pandemic: The literature review
Authors: Trajkovski Tea , Marić Nađa
Published: October 2022

Anxiolytics and hypnotics are widely used drugs. First-line psychiatric indications for benzodiazepines (BZD) are alcohol/sedative-hypnotic withdrawal and catatonia, while panic disorder, general anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder and insomnia are indications after failing of first/second-line treatments, and its use is recommended only for a short time. The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus influenced regular daily living, psychological, social, and economic stability. The COVID-19 pandemic has a multifactorial effect on people's mental health and has directly and indirectly influenced changing trends in the prescription, use and misuse of anxiolytics and hypnotics during the pandemic. This article will show use of anxiolytics and hypnotics in inpatients with SARS-CoV-2 infection with or without delirium, will present recommendation for BZD utilization in the infected individuals and will review interactions between BZD and antiviral drugs. Moreover, it will summarize available data on the frequency and reasons for use and abuse of BZD in the general population during the pandemic.
Diagnostic modalities and physical therapy in patients with Carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Bulatović Darko , Nikolić Dejan
Published: October 2022

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) represents one of the most common compressive peripheral neuropathies on the upper extremities, and is characterized by compression of the medial nerve on its way through the carpal tunnel area. The first changes experienced by patients with CTS are sensory and occur mainly at night, and if they are not recognized and treated in time, they progress and become continuously present. Prolonged compression of the medial nerve in the region of the carpal tunnel can lead to permanent damage to this nerve, which can result in the patient losing the ability to distinguish between hot and cold, as well as atrophy of the thenar muscles and difficulty in palmar abduction of the thumb. The diagnosis of CTS is generally made based on the patient's symptoms, clinical history and anamnesis, as well as electrodiagnostic tests. In addition to these methods, provocative tests, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ultrasound examinations are used in the evaluation of CTS. In patients with CTS, a large number of treatment methods, both surgical and non-surgical, are used in clinical practice. Myofascial massage, ultrasound, interference currents, continuous short-wave diathermy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) have been shown to be beneficial in reducing pain and symptoms or improving function in patients with CTS in the short and medium term. It was also pointed out that there are no firm conclusions about optimal doses and therapeutic parameters. A better understanding of the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of CTS, as well as the effects of certain therapeutic modalities in the treatment of this condition, will contribute to further understanding of the origin and progression of CTS, as well as the possibilities of prevention and treatment of these patients in order to improve the quality of their life and the functionality of the affected limb.
Monitoring of optic nerve sheath diameter on computed tomography for noninvasive assessment of intracranial pressure: Case report: Optic nerve sheath and intracranial pressure
Authors: Bojičić Adrijana , Jovanović Gordana , Lukić-Šarkanović Mirka , Popović Radmila , Pajičić Filip
Published: October 2022

Introduction: It is important to measure intracranial pressure because traumatic brain injuries lead to intracranial hypertension and ischaemic brain lesions. The gold standard for measurement of intracranial pressure is invasive methods, but they can lead to complications and are not always available. Measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter is a useful noninvasive way to estimate intracranial pressure and it can be done via ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Increased optic nerve sheath diameter on computed tomography can help to diagnose intracranial hypertension and to verify the need for urgent therapy and invasive measurements. Case report: We present 74 years old patient with traumatic brain injury and intracranial bleeding. Optic nerve sheath diameter was 6.81 mm on the left and 6.83 mm on the right side on the initial scan. In the coming days, existing haematomas were enlarged and there were newly formed haematomas, so there were changes in the optic nerve sheath diameter. After the haematoma evacuation, the sheath diameter was 6.56 mm on the left and 6.47 mm on the right side. At the time of the second neurologic deterioration, the sheath diameter was 7.43 mm on the left and 7.25 mm on the right side. On the 25th day, the diameter was 6.72 mm on the left and 6.41 mm on the right side. Conclusion: Measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter is a significant additional diagnostic method for the assessment of intracranial hypertension and can help to decide on further treatment.
Intensive care management of traumatic brain injury: How can mnemonics help?
Authors: Damnjanović Biljana , Stanisavljević Jovana , Hadžibegović Adi , Rović Ivan , Šijan Đuro , Jovanović Nemanja , Ratković Sanja , Milenković Marija
Published: October 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is considered to be a "silent global epidemic" and is the leading cause of death in young males in developed countries, major cause of disability, morbidity, and mortality worldwide. The classification of TBI severity was performed using the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) into mild (GCS = 15-13), moderate (GCS = 12-9), and severe (GCS = 8-3). Despite developments in modern intensive care, improvements in resuscitation and vital organ support, the management of critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury presents a challenge to all members of the critical care team. Since severe head injury is often associated with poor functional outcomes due to secondary brain insults, the benefits of intensive treatment and care may not become apparent until months or years later during rehabilitation after injury. Due to the complexity and specificity of TBI, implementation of an easy-to-remember mnemonic can significantly help anesthesiologists and clinicians in conducting intensive therapy. Mnemonic GOST CAP was implementing to help with treatment of patients with primary craniocerebral trauma and prevention of secondary brain injury. GOST CAP acronym emphasizes the significance of glycemic control in neurotrauma, maintaining haemoglobin levels, oxygen support, sodium concentration, temperature maintenance, pain and agitation control, arterial blood pressure control in maintaining cerebral perfusion pressure, and partial pressure of CO2 control. The aim of this paper is to display acronyms that address the most important steps in treating patients with TBI.
The changing association between political ideology and closed-mindedness: Left and right have become more alike
Authors: Acosta Jesse , Kemmelmeier Markus
Published: October 2022

Evidence suggests that politically right-leaning individuals are more likely to be closed-minded. Whether this association is inherent or subject to change has been the subject of debate, yet has not been formally tested. Through a meta-analysis, we find evidence of a changing association between conservatism and facets of closed-mindedness in the U.S. and international context using 341 unique samples, over 200,000 participants, and 920 estimates over 71 years. In the U.S., data ranging from 1948 to 2019 revealed a linear decline in the association between social conservatism (SC) and closed-mindedness, though economic conservatism (EC) did not vary in its association with closed-mindedness over time. Internationally across 18 countries, excluding the U.S., we observed a curvilinear decline in the association between SC and closed-mindedness over that same time, but no change in ECs association. We also tested variation over time for attitudinal measures of conservatism ranging between 1987 to 2018. In the U.S., we observed a linear increase in the association between right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and closed-mindedness, with a similar linear increase in the association between social dominance orientation (SDO) and closed-mindedness. Internationally, there was a curvilinear increase in the association between RWA and closed-mindedness, but no change in the association with SDO. We discuss the changes to the political landscape that might explain our findings.
BASICS OF INDUCTIVE COUPLING AND ROLE OF DECOUPLING CAPACITORS
Authors: BARAIA-ETXABURU ZUBIAURRE IGOR , Garrido Diez David
Published: October 2022

Electromagnetic coupling is the mechanism by which one circuit induces noise or interference in another adjacent circuit.
This coupling mechanism generates Electromagnetic Interferences that degrade or even interrupt the operation of adjacent circuits. However, it is often rare in the academic and professional fields of power electronics to have sufficient knowledge to identify and address this problem. Therefore, intuition plays an important role in anticipating and dealing with this problem.
This article describes the basic principles of this coupling mechanism and proposes simple solutions to this electromagnetic interference problem. These solutions must be applied right from the design phase of any electronic equipment.
The problem described and its solutions are experimentally validated in a simple test circuit.
This article is mainly oriented to the academic and professional field of power electronics and aims to describe in a simple and experimental way the problems associated with inductive coupling.
AUTOMATIC MAPPING SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY CHANGES IN THE WATER TABLE USING REMOTE SENSING ON THE ISLAND OF TENERIFE (SPAIN)
Authors: BARBERO GUERRERO IGNACIO , TORRECILLAS LOZANO CRISTINA , PAEZ RAUL
Published: October 2022

The satellite Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar provides subcentimetre-precision ground displacement in line of sight in large areas with thousands of points. The correct identification of small spatial phenomena is not easy amongst so much data. This paper deals with the application of the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic to the calculated vertical velocities for automatic subsidence mapping on the island of Tenerife between 2004 and 2010. By clustering values of high statistical significance (<0.01), amongst 55,225 calculated velocity points, previously identified cases of subsidence have been delimited in the northwest (Chio and Guimar). Other unexplored, more local sites with similar sink rates, were also detected to the east (El Rosario, -14mm/year) and west (Guía de Isora and Adeje, between -8mm/year and -20mm/year). Most of them are in small areas associated with groundwater extraction constructions and local agriculture where the water table had decreased drastically in previous years.

Keywords: Subsidence, ENVISAT, DInSAR, Getis-Ord G_i^*, Spatial statistic
CREATION OF A TYPICAL METEOROLOGICAL YEAR IN SPAIN. STEP BY STEP APPLICATION OF THE METHOD BASED ON UNE-EN ISO-15927-4:2011
Authors: COUCE CASANOVA ANTONIO , LOPEZ  DE ULLIBARRI IGNACIO , LAMAS GALDO MARÍA ISABEL , RODRÍGUEZ GARCÍA JUAN DE DIOS
Published: October 2022

Perceptible acceleration of the climate change process makes it necessary to update climate files, which are used, for example, for energy simulation of buildings.
The process of preparing a climatic file associated with a geographical location and referring to a period of time, is a laborious task, which begins with the construction of what is known as the Reference or Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) representative of said time frame.
The TMY results from the concatenation of the twelve Typical Meteorological Months (TMM) representative of that cycle: the "best" month of January, the "best" month of February, March, etc.
This paper presents an example indicating, step by step, an applicable procedure in Spain for the creation of an TMY, taking as reference the guidelines contained in the UNE-EN-ISO-15927-4:2011 Standard. The description is included of the use of the Finkelstein-Schafer statistic as a selection criterion for the best candidate months (with the novelty that in this work a literal application is made of the procedure) and finally a comparative study that gives an idea of the degree of suitability of the AMT selected according to the Standard.

Key Words: energy simulation, reference climatic file, Typical Meteorological Year, UNE-EN-ISO-15927-4
SENTINET: A DEEP SENTIMENT ANALYSIS NETWORK FOR POLITICAL MEDIA BIAS DETECTION
Authors: HEMANTH DURAISAMY JUDE , Yenkikar Anuradha , Babu Narendra
Published: October 2022

India has the highest circulation of newspapers in the world, but unfortunately also has high media bias rates and one of the lowest press freedom rankings for democracies. A biased media prevents citizens from receiving information that might be essential to public wellbeing by filtering information through a lens that supports government interests first. Media bias plays an influencing role even at the voting booth as propaganda can skew voter decisions and perceptions of what is true in this era of fake news. It's vital to keep an eye on bias in the news and to provide a platform where people can get unbiased and reliable news. Researchers in sentiment analysis and bias detection have been using various techniques to achieve higher accuracy to detect media bias. This study aims to take a different technical approach to the problem of Indian political media bias detection by developing SentiNet - a graphical processing unit (GPU) accelerated modified convolution neural network (CNN) model consisting of linearly inverted depth-wise separable convolutions capable of classifying news as either ‘unbiased’ or ‘biased’ from twitter data. Because of its simple architecture and lesser number of tuning parameters, it is observed that SentiNet is a good fit in terms of accuracy and loss function and its training time reduces by 50% when using a GPU. From results, Republic TV and BBC emerged as the most biased towards ruling party and Opposition parties respectively. NDTV and News19 emerged unbiased towards ruling party with balanced reporting. India TV has emerged as unbiased towards Opposition parties. From twitter political discourse, it is found that parties discuss themselves or their opposing parties and seldom issues of national interest. The research and the proposed robust model can be extended to other social media and be analysed for a bigger social network.
DIGITAL TWIN VALIDATION FOR SHOULDER JOINT BIOMECHANICAL FINITE ELEMENTS SIMULATION
Authors: Fernández Álvarez José Jaime , ROCES GARCIA JORGE , PENA VAZQUEZ JAVIER , LAMELA REY MARIA JESUS
Published: October 2022

Glenohumeral joint is the main joint responsible for the mobility of the shoulder. Surgical interventions to replace the glenohumeral joint are increasing significantly, both to treat diseases such as arthritis and to solve fracture problems.
ENGINEERING APPLIED TO HEALTH
Authors: HERRERA RIOS ERICKA BERENICE , SANCHEZ LEAL JAIME , RODRIGUEZ  MEDINA MANUEL ARNOLDO , GARCÍA   CASTELLANOS HUMBERTO , VALLES CHAVES ADAN
Published: October 2022

One of the main complaints of people over 60 years of age is pain in the knees and hips. Osteoarthritis of the knee is a degenerative disease that occurs more frequently in older people, but can also occur in younger people who may have suffered previous injuries. Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage wears away, decreasing protection to the surrounding bones.
Limited eye movement caused by clumping of fibrin glue used in blowout fracture surgery: a care report
Authors: Shin Jin Yong , Lee Nae-Ho , Kim Min-Seok , Roh Si-Gyun , Chung Yoon Kyu
Published: October 2022

Fibrin glue is a topical agent widely used for hemostasis, wound healing, and surgical adhesion. Complications of fibrin glue itself are extremely rare because it is absorbed over time, but can occur as a result of inappropriate application. We report a case of a postoperative complication caused by inappropriate application of fibrin glue in blow-out fracture surgery. A 65-year-old male patient presented with periorbital swelling and an open wound on the right infraorbital area. Computed tomography showed a right orbital floor fracture. After reduction of the herniated tissue into the orbit, an implant was inserted and fibrin glue was applied to stabilize the implant. This procedure was performed without difficulty, but the patient complained of persistent diplopia and limited eyeball movement after surgery. An imaging study showed a mass-like lesion, which was not a hematoma, in the orbital cavity. In a second operation, the mass was identified as clotted fibrin glue that had not been applied properly. After removal, the patient’s symptoms were relieved without further complications. Appropriate and careful application of fibrin glue is necessary to avoid unnecessary complications.
Reduction of comminuted fractures of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus using threaded Kirschner wires and a small eyebrow incision
Authors: Lee Da Woon , Kwak Si Hyun , Choi Hwan Jun , Kim Jun Hyuk
Published: October 2022

Background: Frontal sinus fractures are relatively rare. Their surgical management significantly differs depending on whether the posterior wall is invaded and the clinical features vary. A bicoronal incision or endoscopic approach can be used. However, the minimally invasive approach has been attracting attention, leading us to introduce a simple and effective surgical method using multiple-threaded Kirschner wires.Methods: All patients had isolated anterior wall fractures without nasofrontal duct impairment. The depth from the skin to the posterior wall was measured using computed tomography to prevent injury. The edge of the bone segment on the skin was marked, a threaded Kirschner wire was inserted into the center of the bone segment, and multiple Kirschner wires were gently reduced simultaneously.Results: Surgery was performed on 11 patients. Among them, seven patients required additional support for appropriate fracture reduction. Therefore, a periosteal elevator was used as an adjunct through a small sub-brow incision because the reduction was incomplete with the Kirschner wire alone. The reduction results were confirmed using facial bone computed tomography 1 to 3 days postoperatively. The follow-up period was 3 to 12 months.Conclusion: The patients had no complications and were satisfied with the surgical results. Here we demonstrated an easy and successful procedure to reduce a pure anterior wall frontal sinus fracture via non-invasive threaded Kirschner wire reduction.
Práticas grupais de promoção e prevenção em saúde mental: revisão da literatura
Authors: Prado Ana Paula Craveiro , Cardoso Carmen Lúcia
Published: October 2022

A promoção da saúde e a prevenção da doença têm se consolidado como eixos estratégicos no campo da saúde mental, e os grupos são recursos privilegiados para operacionalizá-los. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica, nacional e internacional, sobre práticas grupais de promoção e de prevenção em saúde mental, buscando mapear e analisar as práticas grupais realizadas, bem como as pesquisas desenvolvidas para investigá-las. Foram analisados 24 artigos, recuperados das bases de dados PsycINFO, Scopus e Scielo. Majoritariamente, as práticas grupais encontradas caracterizaram-se como programas estruturados, de tamanhos reduzidos, homogêneos em relação aos participantes e direcionados a populações específicas. Em relação às pesquisas, identificou-se o predomínio de avaliações de resultados destas práticas, a partir da perspectiva dos participantes, e com o uso de métodos quantitativos. Com base nos resultados da revisão, foi possível discutir as especificidades, as intersecções e as sobreposições da intencionalidade preventiva e daquela promotora de saúde mental, quando atualizadas por meio de práticas grupais, apontando para a importância de investimentos teórico-filosóficos no campo.
O abandono da psicoterapia individual: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Mantovanelli Ortolan Maria Lúcia , Bonafé Sei Maíra
Published: October 2022

O abandono da psicoterapia individual é um fenômeno recorrente nos serviços de saúde mental. Objetivou-se, assim, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura verificar as variáveis relacionadas com o abandono da psicoterapia individual de adultos. As bases de dados utilizadas para a busca foram PePSIC, SciELO, LILACS e Redalyc. A pesquisa datou-se de fevereiro de 2020, sem recorte temporal. Ao todo foram encontrados 1.857 estudos, dos quais sete foram selecionados para análise, estabelecendo-se as seguintes categorias de variáveis: a) Expectativas do paciente, b) Objetivos do paciente com a psicoterapia, c) Disponibilidade subjetiva do paciente para a psicoterapia, d) Relação do paciente com o terapeuta, e) Técnicas e hipóteses terapêuticas, f) Diagnósticos específicos, g) Variáveis ambientais. Os estudos apontam que as variáveis relacionadas ao paciente, tais como suas expectativas, objetivos e disponibilidade subjetiva para o tratamento têm frequência de relação com o fenômeno do abandono da psicoterapia.
Instrumentos nacionais de práticas parentais: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Gomide Paula Inez Cunha , Traple Ricardo Xavier da Silva
Published: October 2022

As práticas parentais são estratégias utilizadas pelos pais para educar seus filhos. Esta revisão sistemática foi realizada para levantar, descrever e mensurar a frequência de publicações de instrumentos desenvolvidos por pesquisadores brasileiros para mensurar práticas parentais. Seis inventários ou escalas (IEP, IEPMB, EQIF, QPP, IPP, IPCP) foram utilizados pelos pesquisadores para medir as práticas parentais. A maioria dos instrumentos obtiveram índices satisfatórios de consistência interna. Os instrumentos foram utilizados para medir práticas parentais em bebês, crianças pré-escolares e escolares, adolescentes, jovens e adultos. Identificou-se a correlação das práticas parentais com comportamento antissocial, depressão, gravidez na adolescência, desempenho escolar, entre outros.
New type degenerate Stirling numbers and Bell polynomials
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, Daegu Catholic University, Kim Hye Kyung
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we introduce a new type degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind and their degenerate Bell polynomials, which is different from degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind studied so far. We investigate the explicit formula, recurrence relation and Dobinski-like formula of a new type degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind. We also derived several interesting expressions and identities for bell polynomials of these new type degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind including the generating function, recurrence relation, differential equation with Bernoulli number as coefficients, the derivative and Riemann integral, so on.
High-throughput automated methods for classical and operant conditioning of Drosophila larvae
Authors: Croteau-Chonka Elise C , Clayton Michael S , Venkatasubramanian Lalanti , Harris Samuel N , Jones Benjamin MW , Narayan Lakshmi , Winding Michael , Masson Jean-Baptiste , Zlatic Marta , Klein Kristina T
Published: October 2022

Learning which stimuli (classical conditioning) or which actions (operant conditioning) predict rewards or punishments can improve chances of survival. However, the circuit mechanisms that underlie distinct types of associative learning are still not fully understood. Automated, high-throughput paradigms for studying different types of associative learning, combined with manipulation of specific neurons in freely behaving animals, can help advance this field. The Drosophila melanogaster larva is a tractable model system for studying the circuit basis of behaviour, but many forms of associative learning have not yet been demonstrated in this animal. Here, we developed a high-throughput (i.e. multi-larva) training system that combines real-time behaviour detection of freely moving larvae with targeted opto- and thermogenetic stimulation of tracked animals. Both stimuli are controlled in either open- or closed-loop, and delivered with high temporal and spatial precision. Using this tracker, we show for the first time that Drosophila larvae can perform classical conditioning with no overlap between sensory stimuli (i.e. trace conditioning). We also demonstrate that larvae are capable of operant conditioning by inducing a bend direction preference through optogenetic activation of reward-encoding serotonergic neurons. Our results extend the known associative learning capacities of Drosophila larvae. Our automated training rig will facilitate the study of many different forms of associative learning and the identification of the neural circuits that underpin them.
A cryogenic, coincident fluorescence, electron, and ion beam microscope
Authors: Boltje Daan B , Hoogenboom Jacob P , Jakobi Arjen J , Jensen Grant J , Jonker Caspar TH , Kaag Max J , Koster Abraham J , Last Mart GF , de Agrela Pinto Cecilia , Plitzko Jürgen M , Raunser Stefan , Tacke Sebastian , Wang Zhexin , van der Wee Ernest B , Wepf Roger , den Hoedt Sander
Published: October 2022

Cryogenic electron tomography (cryo-ET) combined with subtomogram averaging, allows in situ visualization and structure determination of macromolecular complexes at subnanometre resolution. Cryogenic focused ion beam (cryo-FIB) micromachining is used to prepare a thin lamella-shaped sample out of a frozen-hydrated cell for cryo-ET imaging, but standard cryo-FIB fabrication is blind to the precise location of the structure or proteins of interest. Fluorescence-guided focused ion beam (FIB) milling at target locations requires multiple sample transfers prone to contamination, and relocation and registration accuracy is often insufficient for 3D targeting. Here, we present in situ fluorescence microscopy-guided FIB fabrication of a frozen-hydrated lamella to address this problem: we built a coincident three-beam cryogenic correlative microscope by retrofitting a compact cryogenic microcooler, custom positioning stage, and an inverted widefield fluorescence microscope (FM) on an existing FIB scanning electron microscope. We show FM controlled targeting at every milling step in the lamella fabrication process, validated with transmission electron microscope tomogram reconstructions of the target regions. The ability to check the lamella during and after the milling process results in a higher success rate in the fabrication process and will increase the throughput of fabrication for lamellae suitable for high-resolution imaging.
Between grammars and descriptive traditions
Authors: Jabłoński Arkadiusz
Published: October 2022

The Polish Lexicon of Japanese Grammar Terms was published in 2021. It constitutes an attempt at a systemic description of Japanese grammar, not emphasized by most of grammatical sources on the Japanese language. Due to limited size of the paper, being a new research paper, but at the same time introducing the methodology of the lexicon, the main concepts related to its compilation are presented on the example of the topic-prominence phenomenon in Japanese and its morphological marking.
Teaching Languages Remotely
Authors: Pichette François , Gagné Nancy
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic forced countless colleges and universities worldwide to switch to online teaching, and many language instructors delivered their course content the usual way but remotely. This synchronous solution was motivated by the urgency of the situation but also by the common belief that languages cannot be learned efficiently without the simultaneous presence of the teacher and other learners. However, new technologies at our disposal increasingly dispel this myth by rendering asynchronous language teaching very efficient despite a few challenges. This paper presents data from Université TÉLUQ, the world's oldest French-speaking distance university, offering remote language courses for more than 40 years in a minority setting, namely a French-speaking province in English-speaking North America. We present challenges posed by teaching asynchronously in remote settings and various solutions to circumvent or overcome these challenges.
Stack of cellular lamellae forms a silvered cortex to conceal the opaque organ in a transparent gastropod in epipelagic habitat
Authors: Sakai Daisuke , Nishikawa Jun , Kakiuchida Hiroshi , Hirose Euichi
Published: October 2022

Background

Gelatinous zooplankton in epipelagic environments often have highly transparent bodies to avoid detection by their visual predators and prey; however, the digestive systems are often exceptionally opaque even in these organisms. In a holoplanktonic gastropod,Pterotrachea coronata, the visceral nucleus is an opaque organ located at the posterior end of its alimentary system, but this organ has a mirrored surface to conceal its internal opaque tissue.

Results

Our ultrastructural observation proved that the cortex of the visceral nucleus comprised a stack of thin cellular lamellae forming a Bragg reflector, and the thickness of lamellae (0.16 µm in average) and the spaces between the lamellae (0.1 µm in average) tended to become thinner toward inner lamellae. Based on the measured values, we built virtual models of the multilamellar layer comprising 50 lamellae and spaces, and the light reflection on the models was calculated using rigorous coupled wave analysis to evaluate their properties as reflectors. Our simulation supported the idea that the layer is a reflective tissue, and the thickness of the lamella/space must be chirped to reflect sunlight as white/silver light, mostly independent of the angle of incidence.

Conclusions

InP. coronata, the cortex of the visceral nucleus comprised multicellular lamellae that form a chirped Bragg reflector. It is distinct in structure from the intracellular Bragg structures of common iridophores. This novel Bragg reflector demonstrates the diversity and convergent evolution of reflective tissue using reflectin-like proteins in Mollusca.
El Colectivo Obras Públicas y su Apuesta por la Conciencia Emocionada
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Chile), Echenique S. Claudia
Published: October 2022

Este artículo da cuenta del lenguaje artístico desarrollado por el Colectivo Obras Públicas (Cops) al hacer teatro en espacios públicos y de cómo sus montajes entran en diálogo con el momento histórico constituyente. Establece cómo los criterios de distanciamiento desarrollados por Bertolt Brecht, en conjunción con las claves provenientes del teatro clásico que busca la catarsis del espectador, fueron fundamentales para la construcción de la metodología y del proyecto creativo de la compañía. Analizando perspectivas y algunas deconstrucciones del teatro épico, es posible comprender los procedimientos estéticos empleados en el teatro callejero y puestos en práctica por Cops en su trilogía ciudadana. Sostenemos que la catarsis y el distanciamiento pueden darse en forma conjunta y coexistir, potenciando en el espectador una conciencia emocionada, que mueve al cambio y moviliza la acción.
A Game-Theoretic Credit Period and Promotion Model in a Supplier-Retailer Channel
Authors: Ezimadu Peter E. , Ezimadu Sophia O.
Published: October 2022

It has been established that trade credit can be influenced by a lot of factors. However, no specific function has been used to neither represent these factors nor consider their effects. This paper considers a supplier-retailer Stackelberg game in which the supplier as the channel leader supplies credit goods to the retailer who in-turn sells to the consumers. It uses a credit function based on credit period, supplier’s price margin and product promotion effort to model the players’ payoffs. The work considers two game scenarios: a situation involving the provision of trade credit and a situation without trade credit. The work obtains a closed-form solution for the credit period for the credit provision scenario, and the promotion efforts and payoffs for both scenarios, and shows that credit period prolongation may not be in favour of the retailer, and that the retailer can attain a larger payoff than the supplier. It also shows that the retailer’s margin is very crucial for both channel scenarios, and observes that the players are better-off with trade credit.
Review of Magnetic Fluids and their Applications to Vibration Reduction
Authors: Haitao Xu , Kuo Lu , Xing Wang
Published: October 2022

Magnetic liquids are a kind of nano-scale functional material with fluidity and superparamagneticity, which is mainly composed of nano-magnetic particles, base liquids and surfactants. Its characteristics mainly include magnetization, levitation, magnetoviscous effect. Compared with the traditional vibration damper, the vibration damper used in spacecraft based on these features has the peculiarity of small volume, low quality, sensitive to inertial force, and does not rely on spacecraft to provide additional energy. There are successful application cases in foreign aerospace and other fields, while the domestic is limited to some theory and experiment, the practical application is less, the lack of in-depth study. More than half of spacecraft failures are caused by vibration, so it is necessary to reduce the vibration of spacecraft. This paper briefly introduces the composition, preparation and characteristics of magnetic liquids, and reviews the typical applications of magnetic liquids in vibration reduction from the 20th century to the present, including the research on vibration reduction of spacecraft, loudspeakers and workbenches.
Pemanfaatan Roller dan Belt Conveyor pada Pembuatan Prototipe Mesin untuk Proses Sortasi Telur
Authors: Siahaan Ian Hardianto , Jonoadji Ninuk , Chandra Ardian
Published: October 2022

Produsen telur umumnya masih melakukan kegiatan penyortiran telur berdasarkan bobot­nya secara tradisional. Proses pemisahan ini mengakibatkan kesalahan jumlahnya dalam proses pemisahan telur selain itu juga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. Selain itu, proses ini memiliki permasalahan lainnya dimana ayam petelur menjadi stres karena keberadaan peternak di lokasi yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hingga kuantitas produk telur yang dihasilkan ayam petelur. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dimanfaatkanlah dua mekanisme conveyor. Conveyor pertama adalah roller conveyor digunakan untuk mengangkut telur dari kandang ke lokasi lainnya yang sudah ditentukan sekaligus berfungsi sebagai pengumpan telur yang masuk dan keluar sekaligus memindahkannya secara otomatis ke prototipe mesin sortasi. Mesin terdiri dari microcontroller yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kendali timbangan dan mekanisme separator. Telur yang keluar dari conveyor kedua adalah belt conveyor dimana telur masuk ke timbangan, dan diberhentikan oleh servo stopper. Setelah selesai ditimbang, servo stopper membuka gate dan telur diarahkan ke sekat pemisah yang terhubung dengan sensor berat kemudian membuka sekat yang akan membuat telur akan masuk pada jalur yang telah ditentukan sesuai dengan bobotnya melalui servo selector. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian prototipe yang telah dilakukan mekanisme ini memerlukan waktu berkisar 10-11 detik untuk mengumpulkan dan memisahkan telur melalui tiga jalur kategorial yang telah ditetapkan sebagaimana pada perencanaan awal.
Implementasi FMEA untuk Peningkatan Produktifitas di PT. X
Authors: Wahjudi Didik , Cahyadi Andrew
Published: October 2022

P.T. X yang merupakan perusahaan berskala internasional memiliki dua tipe mesin untuk proses produksinya, yaitu mesin maker dan mesin combiner. Untuk dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lainnnya, P.T. X dituntut untuk meningkatkan produktifitas mesinnya untuk memenuhi demand yang ada. Metode failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) telah banyak diterapkan untuk mengelola risiko. Dalam penelitian ini, FMEA dipakai untuk memprioritaskan pemborosan (waste) mana yang paling mengganggu produktifitas mesin combiner berdasarkan wawancara dengan pihak pengelola perusahaan. Selanjutnya, metode Fishbone diagram dan 5-whys dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan yang menghambat produktifitas mesin combiner tersebut. Wawancara lanjutan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan countermeasure dari setiap akar permasalahan yang diperoleh. Pada bagian akhir, pihak manajemen perusahaan diminta untuk memberikan penilaian pada WPN akhir dari setiap permasalahan yang teridentifikasi.  Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif solusi yang telah diambil. Penurunan signifikan pada WPN menunjukkan efektifitas dari countermeasure untuk meningkatkan produktifitas mesin combiner.
Semiotic Analysis of Sephora’s Beauty Campaign Video
Authors: Chan Josephine Valencia
Published: October 2022

Social campaign has gained its popularity over these past years. With the rapid business development, many brands compete with each other to create a simple campaign video but still has a meaningful story. To analyze the data, the writer use semiotic approach. This study aims to discover the meaning of verbal and visual signs, and in what ways those meanings are conveyed in Sephora’s The Unlimited Power of Beauty video. The findings show that in The Unlimited Power of Beauty video, Sephora strives to redefine the term of beauty which cannot be determined merely by particular criteria such as having a white and flawless skin, but beauty can be defined in all forms, sizes, and ages through the verbal and visual signs.
Code-Mixing Types Used by Jody to Ben in Filosofi Kopi and Filosofi Kopi 2: Ben & Jody
Authors: Wijaya Graciela Queen , Floris Flora Debora
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to analyze code-mixing types used by Jody when talking to Ben in Filosofi Kopi and Filosofi Kopi 2: Ben & Jody. The writers observed code-mixing types used by Jody as director of a coffee shop called Filosofi Kopi, when talking to Ben as barista, who had a lower status than Jody in the coffee shop. In this study, the writers used theory of code-mixing types by Muysken (2000). The writers used a qualitative approach in this study. The findings of this study showed Jody used two types of code-mixing: insertion and congruent lexicalization. He did not use any alternations when talking to Ben.
Ivanka’s Rhetoric in Defense of Donald Trump’s Political Standing
Authors: Juliwati Stefany
Published: October 2022

This study was to find out about the rhetorical appeals and the prominent forms of persuasions in Ivanka Trump's political speech. The source of the data of this study are texts (both written and spoken) related to Ivanka Trump’s 2020 RNC speech. The data of this study are the verbal speech, gestures, vocal delivery, and facial expression (from the video) as well as words, phrases, and sentences (from the written transcript). In this study, the writer used a qualitative content analysis approach. The theories applied consist of rhetorical appeals and persuasion theory as main theory, supported by the theories of rhetorical styles, rhetorical delivery, and context. The findings reveal that Ivanka used all forms of rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) in her 2020 Republican National Convention speech. In addition, 20 forms of prominent persuasions were present in her speech.