bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير تمرينات وقائية في تحسين مرونة وقوة واتزان العضلات العاملة على مفصل الكاحل للنساء بأعمار 30-40 سنة
Authors: متي لينا
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث إلى اعداد تمرينات وقائية خاصة في تحسين العضلات العاملة على مفصل الكاحل للنساء بأعمار 30-40 سنة  والتعرف على تأثير هذه التمرينات الوقائية في تحسين مرونة وقوة واتزان العضلات العاملة على مفصل الكاحل.

واختيرت عينة البحث بالطريقة اللااحتمالية بأسلوب العينة العرضية وتم اختيار العينة من النساء بأعمار(30 – 40) سنة الذين يرتادون قاعة اللياقة البدنية (علاء جم) وبواقع (10) نساء وتم استعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS) لاستخراج النتائج. وقد استنتجت الباحثة ان التمرينات الوقائية المستخدمة اثرت ايجابيا في تحسين العضلات العاملة على مفصل الكاحل كما ان التمرينات الوقائية قد ساهمت في تحسن مرونة وقوة واتزان العضلات العاملة على مفصل الكاحل لدى عينة البحث ، ولذلك توصي الباحثة بناءاً على النتائج المستخلصة من الدراسة الى استخدام هذه التمرينات في الاندية الرياضية وكذلك اعتماد هذه التمرينات في مراكز العلاج الطبيعي ومراكز الرشاقة (الجم) واستخدام هذه التمرينات على مراحل عمرية اخرى وضرورة توعية النساء بأهمية ممارسة التمرينات لوقايتهم من حدوث الاصابات لديهم
المناخ التنظيمي لشعب الرياضة المدرسية في أقسام الانشطة الرياضية و المدرسية لمحافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية للمرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: سعد مهند , هاشم احمد
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى دراسة تأثير المناخ التنظيمي لشعب الرياضة المدرسية في اقسام الانشطة الرياضية على مدرسي التربية الرياضية لأهمية المناخ التنظيمي لما يمثله من الخصائص والسلوكيات التي يتأثر بها العاملون التي قد تتباين من مكان لآخر والبيئة الجغرافية وثقافتها النوعية وذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي ولتتحقق من خلال الدراسة الميدانية, يتمثل مجتمع البحث الحالي من مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مدارس محافظة بغداد والبالغ عددهم 331 وتكونت عينة الدراسة النهائية من 173 مدرس من العاملين في اقسام الانشطة الرياضية و لقد  طبق الباحثان استبانة للمناخ التنظيمي و كما استخدم الباحثان بعض الأساليب الإحصائية من خلال برنامج SPSS المناسبة للدراسة ومن الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها البحث ان مستوى المناخ التنظيمي لشعب الرياضة المدرسية جاء بمستوى جيد اذ هناك علاقات انسانية واجتماعية توفرها الشعبة الرياضة المدرسية من خلال تقديم اجواء صحية للتفاهم والانسجام بين المدرسين ووضع معايير وضوابط لعملية تقويم المدرسين معلنة ومتنوعة ومعروفة لديهم
تأثير أسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة على بعض المتغيرات البدنية والأداء المهاري بكرة القدم للصالات الشباب
Authors: دريول صادق
Published: January 2023

جاءت أهمية البحث للارتقاء بمستوى لاعبي كرة القدم البدنية والمهارية نحو الأفضل ورفع مستوى الجانب البدني والمهاري من خلال استخدام الأسلوب الأكثر مواكب للأداء الفعلي داخل المباراة وهو أسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة  . وكانت مشكلة البحث بان مستوى اللاعبين البدني والمهاري ينخفض تدريجيا مع طول فترة المباراة وبين مباراة وأخرى وهذا يعود إلى عدم توظيف الأسلوب التدريبي المناسب والمواكب لخصوصية لعبة كرة القدم وطول فترات أشواط المباراة . وشملت عينة البحث لاعبي نادي نفط البصرة بكرة القدم الشباب  للموسم 2021-2022 وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي، والتدريب بأسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة. وكانت أهم أهداف البحث:-التعرف على تأثير أسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة على بعض المتغيرات البدنية والأداء المهاري بكرة القدم للصالات الشباب. وكانت أهم الاستنتاجات:- أسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة من الأساليب الناجحة في رفع مستوى المتغيرات البدنية والأداء المهاري بكرة القدم للصالات الشباب. وتم التوصية ب:- اعتماد أسلوب التكرارات المرتفعة لأنه من الأساليب الناجحة في رفع مستوى المتغيرات البدنية والأداء المهاري بكرة القدم للصالات الشباب
دور الألعاب الالكترونية في تنمية التمييز البصري للتلاميذ بعمر (8) سنوات
Authors: عبدالستار منى , عبدالحسين علي
Published: January 2023

تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على دور الألعاب الالكترونية التعليمية القائمة على استخدام الأجهزة اللوحية (iPad) في تنمية وتحسين التمييز البصري لدى تلاميذ بعمر (8) سنوات، اذ ان الألعاب الالكترونية لها دور فعال ومؤثر في اكتساب المعارف والمفاهيم التي تنمي التمييز البصري وهذا الادراك له دور مميز في العديد من الأنشطة الرياضية فضلاً على انه أساس في كثير من الرياضات التي تحتاج التوافق بين العين واليد والقدم لتحقيق الهدف مثل كرة القدم وكرة السلة.

        استخدم الباحث المنهاج التجريبي لملائمة مشكلة البحث وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بتلاميذ بعمر (8) سنوات، وكان عدد افراد العينة الضابطة والتجريبية (40) تلميذ، فقد استخدم الحقيبة الإحصائية (spss) لغرض استخراج النتائج، وقد اسفرت النتائج المتحصلة عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارات البعدية وللمجموعتين البحث وكانت دالة معنوياً ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وأوصى الباحث بتطبيق المناج التعليمي بالألعاب الالكترونية لتحسين التمييز البصري
Bank soal Nurhaliza
Authors: B Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Tugas pengganti final
TUGAS UAS ISNAENI
Authors: Widiyanti Asrina
Published: January 2023

Bank soal ini adalah kumpulan soal-soal materi tentang logika matematika
RANGKUMAN KULIAH NVC
Authors: AUDREY VANESSA
Published: January 2023

Rangkuman NEW VENTURE CREATION
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by non-human animals and humans
Authors: Hua Tan Kian
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by non-human animals and humans
Bank soal logika Eka Dayanti
Authors: B Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Tugas pengganti ujian final
Bank Soal Logika Matematika
Authors: Risda
Published: January 2023

Berisi soal Pilihan ganda dan essai mengenai Logika Matematika
REPORTASE EBC EXPO 2022
Authors: AUDREY VANESSA
Published: January 2023

reportase atau wawancara EBC di acara EXPO 2022 yang diadakan oleh Binus Malang di Matos
ANTHOLOGY OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Business Scientific Thoughts
Authors: Amir Ja'far , Mohammad Wily , Fauziah Layla , Lestari Anita , Borut Astuti , Haryono Basuki , Tobing Dahlia Lumban , Suryana Danang , Dewantoro Fiqih Hyallin , Husnaini  , Sutraningrat Ida Ayu , Jamaludin Maman , Santa Martinus Ruminin , Febrianti Maulina , Gunawarman Mohammad Irman , Mulyati  , Murti Natasha Eka , Banten Panji Akbar Nur , Imelda Rani , Rusfian  , Anggraini Sarah Fitranty , Lestariningsih Suprihatin , Sutarmi  , Gayatri Trisha Miria , Hidayat Wahyu , Yunaningsih Yuyun
Published: January 2023

This Marketing Management book consists of 14 chapters, namely Chapter I: Development of the Business World and Marketing Management in the Modern Century (21st Century), Marketing Concepts in the New Economic Era, Building Customer Satisfaction, Chapter II: Strategic Planning at the Corporate and Business Unit Level; Marketing Process and Planning, Chapter III: Marketing Information Systems and Measuring Market Demand, Chapter IV: Marketing Environment Analysis, Chapter V: Analysis of Consumer Character and Purchasing Process, Business Market Behavior and Purchasing Process, Industry and Competitors, Competitive Strategy, Chapter VI: Identifying Market Segments and Selecting Target Markets, Chapter VII: Positioning and Differentiating Market Offerings through the Product Lifecycle, Chapter VIII: New Product Development, Designing and Entering Foreign Markets, Defining Product and Brand Strategies, Chapter IX: Designing and Managing Services, Chapter X: Developing a Pricing Strategy and Program, Chapter XI: Designing and Managing Value Networks and Marketing Channels, Managing Retail, Wholesaling and Market Logistics, Chapter XII: Managing Integrated Marketing Communications, Managing Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations and Direct Marketing, Selling, Managing the Sales Force, Managing the Total Marketing Effort, Chapter XIII: Concepts and Components of Marketing Tactics to Increase Market Share, and Chapter XIV: Examining Various Management Applications in Various Companies Today.This Marketing Management book is very interesting to be read by lecturers, students and the public because it uses grammar that is easy to understand. The more books we read, the more knowledge will develop.The advantage of this Marketing Management book is that the material in this book has been presented and discussed by fellow postgraduate master management students from the Cikeas CBS12 Batch 2022 S2 class under the direct guidance and direction of the lecturer and Chairperson of the Jakarta Indonesian Entrepreneurial Development Institute Foundation, Dr. Sri Lestari Prasilowati, MA. In the discussion, we raised many case studies that exist in the work environment of fellow postgraduate management students who work in the private and government sectors, so that this book deserves to be a reference for students who are taking Marketing Management courses and those concerned.
Identifying the Distinct Mental Health Treatment Needs of Transgender and Nonbinary Youth
Authors: Johansen Kara , Collins Elisabeth , Rakhilin Marina , Price Maggi
Published: January 2023

Transgender and nonbinary youth (TNBY) face a disproportionately high risk for mental health problems and barriers to receiving appropriate mental health care. For example, most mental health providers lack training in how to treat TNBY, despite the existence of clinical guidelines. However, most existing guidelines were developed by clinicians and may overlook the needs of the target community: TNBY.Our qualitative study addressed this gap by analyzing data from separate focus groups comprised of TNBY (18-23 years; N=6) and expert mental health providers (N=11) about therapeutic practices for working with TNBY. Each group met three times to discuss critical therapy practices for TNBY and to review a list of best practices identified in a previously conducted literature review. Transcripts were inductively and deductively coded and thematically analyzed. Analysis focused on recommendations specific to TNBY distinct from existing literature and provider recommendations. TNBY recommendations fell under three broad themes: 1) Expect to make mistakes and elicit TNBY input accordingly (e.g., ask for client input about the language you use, whether you have been asking invasive questions); 2) Research TNBY-related novel topics independently between sessions and refrain from asking clients to educate you (e.g., researching policies that will affect TNBY clients); 3) Tailor resource recommendations to the needs of TNBY (e.g., recognize that typical inpatient services and crisis support lines can be transphobic). These practices go beyond what is currently considered best practices as captured in the literature by expert providers surveyed in this study.
Bank Soal LOGIKA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Haryana
Published: January 2023

1.Kalimat berikut ini adalah pernyataan, kecuali...a.2 + 4 = 7b.2 < 5c.x – 3 = 8d.Sin 900 = 1e.Sin2 x + cos2 x = 12.Bentuk pernyataan ~(p ˄ ~p) termasuk...a.Tautologib.Kontradiksic.Tunggald.Kontingensie.Ekuivalensi
Exchange Rates Volatility and Earnings Management in Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Minisankar Aparnadevi
Published: January 2023

Exchange Rates Volatility and Earnings Management inListed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Impact of Selected Corporate Governance Indicators on Capital Adequacy and Liquidity in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks
Authors: Qizheng Zhu Zeliang Fu
Published: January 2023

Impact of Selected Corporate Governance Indicators onCapital Adequacy and Liquidity in Nigerian Deposit MoneyBanks
Soal pilihan ganda |UAS
Authors: candita Nurul fasya
Published: January 2023

soal pilihan ganda logika matematika
PERAN PENTING SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN YANG OPTIMAL PADA BIDANG PEMASARAN UNTUK MENUNJANG PENJUALAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Damayanti Priska Rosita , Pramudita Thalita Elsa , Sari Indah Novita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dengan judul pentingnya sistem pengendalian manajemen yang optimal pada bidang pemasaran untuk menunjang penjualan yang dicapai perusahaan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjabarkan pentingnya pelaksanaan manajemen yang optimal dan pengaruh yang dapat dibawanya dalam menunjang penjualan perusahaan serta komponen-komponen yang perlu diperhatikan perusahaan dalam menjalankan sistem pengendalian manajemen terutama dibidang pemasaran agar target penjualan yang ingin dicapai perusahaan dapat diraih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif di mana isi penelitian berupa penjabaran atau penjelasan terkait masalah dari objek yang diteliti. Dari penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa bagaimana pengendalian manajemen pada bidang pemsaran yang optimal dapat menunjang penjualan perusahaan. Dan bagaimana sistem pengendalian manajemen membantu perusahaan menemukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat bagi produk yang dipasarkan. Serta membantu perusahaan untuk mengetahui apakah pemasaran yang dilakukan sudah optimal.
BANK SOAL LOGIKA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Amelia Afifah
Published: January 2023

BANK SOAL LOGIKA MATEMATIKA
Esai Membeli Waralaba
Authors: AUDREY VANESSA
Published: January 2023

Esai membeli waralaba di Indonesia
'Amusing ourselves to death' review; Perfect Blue (Supplement I:18)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: January 2023

Supplement to the Historiography (of computer science and technology)
Recognition Paradox: Minority Language Recognition, Political Trust, and Ethnic Demands
Authors: Öztürk Aykut , Öztürk Sevinç
Published: January 2023

Can the recognition of a minority language by the state, such as the increasing use of the minority language in state services, help the state to build political trust among its minority citizens? Or, does it rather strengthen the ethnic divisions in the country? Despite the significance of the language policy, especially in countries experiencing ongoing ethnic conflict, the empirical literature on its causal effects stay limited. In this study, we explore the effects of the minority language recognition n minority individuals' political attitudes in an authoritarian country experiencing an ongoing ethnic conflict, i.e, Turkey. We conducted a pre-registered online survey experiment, recruiting Kurdish citizens of Turkey. Our results point to a recognition paradox. While the Kurdish people living in Turkey become more satisfied with state services if these services are presented in the Kurdish language, this satisfaction does not lead to increased trust in state institutions. On the other hand, the recognition of the minority language further increases ethnic demands in language policy. We believe that our results make significant contribution to the literature on ethnic politics.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by non-human animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech recognition, computer vision, translation between (natural) languages, as well as other mappings of inputs. The Oxford English Dictionary of Oxford University Press defines artificial intelligence as:
Authors: Nabeel Rao
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by non-human animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech recognition, computer vision, translation between (natural) languages, as well as other mappings of inputs. The Oxford English Dictionary of Oxford University Press defines artificial intelligence as:
BANK SOAL RAMLI HR
Authors: HR Ramli
Published: January 2023

Pilihan ganda logika matematika
Social science climate research through the lens of actor-network theory: A proposition for organization studies
Authors: Maier Florentine
Published: January 2023

Climate research in the social sciences – including organization studies – has been characterized more by the shared topic of climate than by shared theoretical understandings. Joint theoretical efforts will be necessary to advance understanding of what social change is necessary for addressing the climate predicament. Therefore, this paper proposes a theoretical approach based on Bruno Latour's Actor Network Theory for organization studies to leverage its strengths for this purpose.
Bank soal Dewi sartika
Authors: B Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Tugas pengganti fina logika
abc
Authors: Nabeel Rao
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by non-human animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech recognition, computer vision, translation between (natural) languages, as well as other mappings of inputs. The Oxford English Dictionary of Oxford University Press defines artificial intelligence as:
Background music and memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment: the role of interindividual differences
Authors: Calabria Marco
Published: January 2023

Background: Recent research has shown that background music may improve memory consolidation and retrieval. Nevertheless, in the clinical conditions preceding dementia such as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), there is no current evidence speaking to what effect background music during memory tasks has on impaired cognition.Objective: Across three experiments, we investigated if background music is able to improve memory performance, the most impacted cognitive domain in amnestic MCI.Methods: We tested the effect of background music by using a face recognition memory task in patients with amnestic MCI. In Experiment 1, we tested the effect of background music on memory when it was played solely during an encoding phase. In Experiment 2, we explored effects of background music when played during both encoding and recognition phases. In Experiment 3, we explored the role of musically induced arousal on memory. Results: The main finding from these three experiments was that background music played during a memory task did not improve or worsen participant performance. However, when exposed to high-arousal music, memory performance was predicted by individual mood regulation. For low-arousal music conditions, there was a negative relationship between rating scores for music pleasantness and performance on the memory task.Conclusions: Our results suggest that the benefits of background music on memory in individuals with MCI are modulated by interindividual preferences towards music.
Memorizing plans with an app: A case for personalized technology that stimulates cognitive engagement
Authors: Biedermann Daniel , Breitwieser Jasmin , Nobbe Lea , Drachsler Hendrik , Brod Garvin
Published: January 2023

Planning is an important but difficult self-regulation strategy. Successful implementation of a plan requires that it can be recalled when needed in everyday life. Children in particular are unlikely to internalize plans effectively. Therefore, we developed PROMPT, a planning app for children. We designed three learning activities, including a passive reading activity, an active recall activity, and a generative activity. Children (N = 106, 9-14 years) used PROMPT for 27 days to memorize one plan per day, alternating between these activities. Unexpectedly, neither the active recall activity nor the generative activity was associated with better overall recall than the passive activity. Only children who spent more time on these activities benefited from them, which in turn was predicted by children’s grade level and analogical reasoning ability. Our findings suggest that it depends on children’s prerequisites how effectively they are able or willing to engage in more cognitively demanding learning activities.
Selecting and describing control conditions in mobile health randomized controlled trials: A proposed typology
Authors: Goldberg Simon , Sun Shufang , Carlbring Per , Torous John
Published: January 2023

Hundreds of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have tested the efficacy of mobile health (mHealth) tools for a wide range of mental and behavioral health outcomes. These RCTs have used a variety of control condition types which dramatically influence the scientific inferences that can be drawn from a given study. Unfortunately, nomenclature across mHealth RCTs is inconsistent and meta-analyses commonly combine control conditions that differ in potentially important ways. We propose a typology of control condition types in mHealth RCTs. We define 11 control condition types, discuss key dimensions on which they differ, provide a decision tree for selecting and identifying types, and describe the scientific inferences each comparison allows. We propose a five-tier evidence quality gradation along with four simplified categorization schemes. Lastly, we discuss unresolved definitional, ethical, and meta-analytic issues related to categorization of control conditions in mHealth RCTs.
Relative syllable duration and pitch alignment in the Spanish of Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Berry Grant M
Published: January 2023

In Córdoba Spanish, speech has been hypothesized to consist of wide f0 range and a lengthened pre-tonic syllable in nuclear (phrase-final, accented) position. Proposed correlates of pre-tonic lengthening are analyzed in read and conversational speech, and visual analyses of f0 contours are conducted across both speech styles. In Study 1, speakers recited three repetitions of 40 utterances in which the number of pre-tonic syllables in target words and the prosodic position of those targets were manipulated. Study 2 investigates the same variables in a corpus of informal conversation. The results support many claims made in previous, impressionistic studies: Córdoba Spanish possesses lengthened pre-tonic syllables in which f0 range increases as does lengthening. However, the length discrepancy between the pre-tonic and the tonic vowels is greatest in pre-nuclear rather than nuclear position. This is attributed to phrase-final lengthening of the tonic—but not the pre-tonic—syllable, which provides evidence that lexical stress is at most weakly correlated to duration in this variety. Nuclear accents in read speech were level (L*), but in conversational data they were falling (H+L*), both of which are common to Spanish. However, while the rising prenuclear accents have delayed peaks like many other varieties (L+>H*), they possess a local minimum in the pre-tonic syllable and a gradual ascent through the tonic syllable toward a high tone in the post-tonic. This ‘long rise’ voids the tonic syllable of an f0 critical point and may distinguish Córdoba from other varieties of Spanish.
Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Stress Involved: A Short Review
Authors: Mirza Hamza , Cuellar Salvador E.
Published: January 2023

Our goal was to complete a short review of what is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its symptoms, treatment options, and the parental stress involved. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a condition that affects children, and its severity differs significantly. The word spectrum used shows how symptoms vary from one child to another, whereby some have severe symptoms, with others having mild signs of the disease. The symptoms of ASD have been characterized by two distinct categories, which include social interaction and communication problems alongside repetitive patterns of activities or behaviors. ASD has no cure; however, several approaches and interventions have been developed to assist these children in dealing with the condition. There are four distinct types of therapies and approaches to helping those with ASD, these include medication, dietary approaches, alternative and complementary medicine, and, lastly, behavior and communications interventions. Research has shown that parents have overwhelming stress when their child is diagnosed with ASD. ASD among children has inflicted profound stress on parents, and counseling should be offered to them before the situation turns worst.
Enhancing the efficacy of CBT for patients with unipolar depression by integrating digital interventions into treatment: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kalde Jan , Atik Ece , Stricker Johannes Heinrich , Schückes Magnus , Neudeck Peter , Pittig Andre , Pietrowsky Reinhard
Published: January 2023

Blended cognitive behavioral therapy (bCBT) combines face-to-face therapy with digital elements such as digital health apps. Many researchers and practitioners expect bCBT to be advantageous for treating mental disorders such as depression. Yet, studies comparing bCBT to non-blended face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are limited and have yielded heterogeneous results. Thus, this pilot study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of a novel bCBT digital therapeutic for treating unipolar depression in adults combined with face-to-face CBT compared to face-to-face CBT alone (treatment as usual; TAU) in routine care. Patients (N = 80) were randomly assigned to bCBT (n = 41) or standard CBT (n = 39) over 12 weeks. bCBT consisted of weekly face-to-face CBT sessions accompanied by the digital therapeutic elona therapy for use between sessions. Standard CBT consisted of weekly face-to-face CBT sessions, mirroring routine care. A broad set of outcomes were measured at baseline, at six weeks, and at 12 weeks. These outcomes were analyzed with linear mixed models. Improvements in depressive symptoms were descriptively larger for the bCBT group than for the CBT group (BDI-II: d = -.22, PHQ-9: d = -.27). Yet, this difference did not reach statistical significance. bCBT was superior to standard CBT in secondary outcome measures of psychological health (d = .54) and generalized anxiety symptoms (d = -.50). In other secondary outcomes, improvements were also descriptively larger for bCBT than for CBT, but these differences did not reach statistical significance (BAI: d = -.28, PSWQ: d = .28, GSE: d = .31, WHOQOL-BREF physical health scale: d = .28). In sum, this pilot study indicated that bCBT is superior to standard CBT and safe to use in clinical samples. Future research using larger samples is needed to solidify our findings.
Grounding Oughtness: Morality of Coordination, Immorality of Disruption
Authors: Stoltz Dustin S. , Wood Michael Lee
Published: January 2023

We outline a theory of morality grounded in implicit coordination, in contrast to morality as explicit cooperation. As coordinated practice in time and space is dynamic and ever-changing, memorizing explicit rules and following them may not only be unnecessary but also insufficient to guarantee “moral” behavior. An unskilled novice who knows and follows explicit rules may nonetheless disrupt other practitioners for lack of skill. Instead, a moral person is someone who responds “appropriately” to the continuously evolving situational dynamics. This grounds the sense of oughtness in the smoothness of dynamic, situated practices and thus is the result of skill development and use. The morality of mundane and taken-for-granted acts of ongoing coordination is typically revealed when practices are disrupted. We describe two generic kinds of disruption, (1) procedural and (2) conceptual. The first entails an undesirable interference with or coercion of procedural ability. The second entails witnessing an action that violates one’s conceptual understanding of how the practice “ought to be.” As a result of the constant ebb and flow of people with varying degrees of enskilment and with varying experiences in slightly different local ecologies, disruptions are bound to occur. People may attempt to cope with disruptions by making personal changes, but these efforts are constrained by the irreversible investment of time involved in enskilment.
People’s Perception on Climate Change: The Context of Local and Global Discourse
Authors: Khatri Bishnu Bahadur , Pasa Rajan Binayek
Published: January 2023

Climate change has become a significant threat to mankind in recent years. For the development of various adaptation strategies, it is essential to comprehend how people perceive climate change and its indicators. With this consideration, climate change is a glocal problem and discourse that is both global and local in nature. The paper attempts to discuss and analyse on people’s perception on climate change in both local and global contexts. This study is empirical in nature and is based on a review of the literature on how people perceive climate change at all scales, from local to global. For this purpose, systematic review method is used to analyse and discuss the electronic databases of literature search that was extracted by web based search engines. Among 232 literatures identified, 45 most relevant articles were selected for systematic review. The study indicates that the majority of people experienced and strongly perceived changes in climatic factors and events. Most of the local people perceived significant increase in climate change indicators in recent years and faced various level of impacts both local to global context. However, the climate change has affected on livelihood of the people living everywhere. As a result, it is crucial to focus on enhancing locals' capacity to cope to changing climate. The perceived knowledge and understanding of people on climate change can be helpful to cope with the potential risks and challenges of climate change in the future.
Effect of Women’s Status in Fertility Transition of Nepal
Authors: Satyal Kedar
Published: January 2023

Assessing the relationship of fertility transition with different socio-economic situation of women is the overall purpose of this study. Fertility is primarily natural demographic determinant; however, it is affected by different social, economic and demographic phenomena. This study aimed to assess the changing fertility pattern (TFR and CBR) relating to the socioeconomic and demographic status of women in case of Nepal. Literacy status, health services, employment pattern, age at marriage, foreign migration (social determinants of population change) inequality aspects of women are considered as the socioeconomic and demographic aspects determines the pace of change of fertility rate and measured by the linear regression equation and multiple regression analysis. Quantitative and descriptive analysis is used to demonstrate the relationship examined and assessed through secondary data. The output of the statistical test is found that there is strong negative relationship (more than -0.90) with more than 80 per cent of explaining variability of fertility rate of Nepal by these independent (socioeconomic and demographic) variables. Finally, as literacy rate, age at marriage, economically activeness, life expectancy of female are found in increasing pattern with advancement of Nepalese society, CBR and TFR both are found in decreasing trends along with reduction on gender inequality.
Practices of Price Adjustment in Selected Construction Projects
Authors: Pokharel Sagar , Marasini Megh Raj
Published: January 2023

Price adjustment affects all the stakeholders i.e. client, consultant and contractor. This research reveals the trend of the cost of components of construction i.e. labor, material, fuel, equipment etc., compare the different formulas of price adjustment and understand the view of client, consultant and contractor regarding price adjustment. Ten contracts commencing within 2010 A.D to 2019 A.D have been chosen. The four contracts have used FIDIC formula, five have used PPMO formula and one has used small works formula. Trend of cost of labor, bitumen, fuel has been analyzed for contracts using FIDIC formula and the trend of NRB index of labor, material and equipment has been analyzed for contracts using PPMO formula. The formula used in the contracts have been compared with other formulas under same circumstance that original formula was used. Questionnaire was distributed to the client, contractor and consultant’s representative. On Contracts using FIDIC formula, the cost of labor can be predicted to increase in future. The cost of fuel and bitumen cannot be predicted as it is fluctuating with respect to time. Comparing the price adjustment factor using different formulas, it cannot be generalized that which formula could give minimum value of price adjustment.
Festival Induced Air Quality Perturbation over an Urban Center in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Dahal Sishir , Bhattarai Binod K. , Rupakheti Dipesh , Shrestha Jayandra K. , Sharma Ram K.
Published: January 2023

An attempt has been made to investigate the changes in the characteristics of aerosol optical properties and a columnar load of carbon monoxide (CO) induced during the Dashain celebration 2018 over Birtamode, Nepal. Ground-based measurements of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) were carried out using a Microtops II sun-photometer during 13th to 25th Oct, 2018. AOD values on days before Dashain were in the range of 0.6 which increased above 1 attaining a maximum value of 1.6 on 19th. The AOD values started dropping below 1 on 24th, attaining a daily average of 0.64. The peak values on the respective days were also captured by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) AOD retrievals. A similar pattern was observed with the TROPOspheric Measuring Instrument (TROPOMI) CO column with peak value on the 19th. The air mass trajectories show that the increase in the AOD and CO values is of local origin and the CAMS GFAS wildfire flux of CO and PM2.5 show no change during the study period. However, the spatial analysis of AOD shows that the increased values are of regional nature. The results highlight the necessity of installation of low-cost air quality sensors in the region and utilization of aerosol and trace gaseous products derived from satellite remote sensing instruments at high temporal resolution and the application of chemical transport models.
Fake News Stance Detection using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Ghimire Niroj , Shrestha Surendra
Published: January 2023

With the advancement of technology, fake news is more widely exposed to users. Fake news may be found on the Internet, news sources and social media platforms. The spread of the fake news has harmed both individuals and society. The way to observe fake news using the stance detection technique is the focus of this paper. Given a set of news body and headline pairs, stance detection is the task of automatic detection of relationships among pieces of text. Pre-trained GloVe word embedding is used for the word to vector representation as it can capture the inter-word semantic information. The LSTM neural network had been shown efficient in deep learning applications because it can capture sequential information of input data. In this paper, it is found that the LSTM-based encoding decoding model using pre-trained GloVe word embedding achieved 93.69% accuracy on the FNC-1 dataset.
Protection of Plant Biodiversity in the Light of International Law
Authors: Samanta Kowalska
Published: January 2023

Plants are an integral part of the living organism of nature. Protection of plant biodiversity is essential to ensure the health of ecosystems. The natural world is characterised by cyclical and mutually complementary processes. If the self-regenerative capacity of nature is disturbed, it results in a breach of the biological balance in the ecosystem and the human environment of life. The rapid degradation of natural habitats prompts one to analyse the existing plant protection mechanism. This paper will analyse environmental regulations and standards, which may be the basis for reforming protection programmes.
Limits of Civil and Labour Liability for Damage when Performing Work in Digital Platforms
Authors: Matúš Ridzoň
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the issue of the civil liability and the labour liability in connection with the performance of work in digital platforms. The author offers an overview of the presented issue after having taken into account the general principles of the phenomenon called the collaborative economy. However, he does not assess the collaborative economy as an isolated phenomenon, but analyses it in relation to the controversies it creates in legal relations, with a special emphasis laid on the nature of the liability relationships that arise in connection with it. The correct assessment of the nature of the liability relationships arising in connection with the performance of work in digital platforms has a fundamental impact on whether the resulting relationships will be assessed in accordance with the intentions of the Civil Code or the Labour Code, as well as on the fact of which subjects will be responsible for the damage, to whom they will be responsible and to what extent they will be responsible for the damage caused. The paper results in reflections on the possibilities of improving the current legal regulation in the subject area.
Pemberian Konseling Gizi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Diet Kanker, Tingkat Konsumsi (Energi, Protein, Vitamin C) Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Dengan Kemoterapi Di Kota Malang
Authors: RIFQI NIKEN YUNIA
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Kanker payudara termasuk kanker yang paling banyak diperbincangkan karena keganasannya yang sering kali berakhir dengan kematian. Sasaran yang akan diintervensi dalam penelitian ini adalah para wanita penderita kanker payudara. Dimana kanker payudara merupakan penyebab paling umum kematian di kalangan wanita. Salah satu terapi diet yang diberikan yaitu pemberian konseling gizi untuk membantu pasien menangani masalah diet tentang kanker.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan diet kanker, tingkat konsumsi (energi, protein, vitamin C) pada pasien kanker payudara dengan kemoterapi di Kota Malang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experimental Design dengan menggunakan design Pretest-Postest Randomized Control Group Design dengan total kelompok Kontrol 10 responden, kelompok perlakuan 10 responden. Pengetahuan diet kanker diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner ditandai dengan meningatkanya pengetahuan diet kanker responden. Asupan energi, protein, vitamin C diukur dengan recall 24 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konseling gizi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan diet kanker, tingkat konsumsi energi, protein dan vitamin C.
Authors: Waris Muhammad Anugerah Alam , Yuliastuti Definingsih , Ramayani Septiana Laksmi , Fadri Alfat
Published: January 2023

Background: Nowadays, some bacterial infections have experienced resistance to antibiotic drugs which is a major challenge in public health throughout the world. The evolution of resistance in microorganisms can cause some existing antibiotic drugs to become less effective in the treatment of infections caused by microorganisms. One of the natural plant materials that can provide an antibacterial effect is Mango leaves or with the Latin name M. indica L. which comes from the Anacardiaceae family. Objective: To determine whether the ethyl acetate extract of mango leaves has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Design: Mango leaf extract (M. indica) was obtained by maceration method using Ethyl Acetate solvent. The extract obtained was then subjected to antibacterial testing of the test bacteria using the diffusion method with various concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10% (w/v), ampicillin as positive control and 10% DMSO as negative control. The inhibition zone formed was measured after 24 hours of incubation.. Results: There were inhibition zones in the antibacterial test of the ethyl acetate extract of mango (M. indica) leaves against S. aureus of 7.6 mm, 8 mm, 8.7 mm and 27.3 for the positive control. For antibacterial testing of mango leaf ethyl acetate extract (M. indica) against S. epidermidis of 7.8 mm, 8.4 mm, 8.6 mm and 23.3 for positive control. Conclusions: Based on the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the ethyl acetate extract of mango (M. indica) leaves has antibacterial compounds.
Effect of Giving Tofu Dregs Bokashi on Phosphate Dynamics in Ultisols
Authors: Norhalimah Alisa , Jumar J. , N.S Nukhak
Published: January 2023

Ultisols are soil types that are poor in nutrients, one of which is element P, where this nutrient is needed by plants in large quantities. In Ultisols, P nutrients are bound by Al, so the availability of P nutrients for plants is low. Giving organic matter is one way to speed up the process of soil amelioration. Tofu waste is organic waste that contains nutrients and can be used as organic fertilizer that can help improve soil nutrients. Tofu dregs contain organic N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and C, which have the potential to increase soil fertility. This study aims to determine the effect of tofu pulp bokashi application on the dynamics of phosphate in Ultisols soil and to obtain the best dose of tofu pulp bokashi on the availability of phosphate in Ultisols soil. The method used in this study was a 1-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 (six) levels of treatment with 3 (three) replications in order to obtain 18 experimental units. Treatment P0 was without giving bokashi, P1 was P fertilizer 200 kg.ha-1, P2 was bokashi tofu dregs 12 t.ha-1, P3 was bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1, P4 was bokashi tofu dregs 12 t.ha-1 and fertilizer P 200 kg.ha-1, P5 namely bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1 + fertilizer P 200 kg.ha-1. The results of this study showed that the administration of tofu dregs bokashi had a significant effect and the best dose was obtained for increasing pH and available P by giving bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1 and P fertilizer 200 kg.ha-1. The best dose to reduce Al-dd is by giving bokashi tofu dregs 24 t.ha-1 and P fertilizer 200 kg.ha-1
MEASURING RELIGIOUS MODERATION AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Suyono Suyono , Soeprijanto Soeprijanto , Maknun Lu’luil
Published: January 2023

This article aims to describe the results of research on the analysis of factors that influence religious moderation and the influence of religiosity on religious moderation for students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The research was conducted at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The approach used is quantitative. Data collection techniques through surveys and data analysis using simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are 1) the correlation coefficient between graduated with religious moderation is 0.286 or 28.6%, 2) the correlation coefficient value between religious organization background and religious moderation is 0.124 or 12.4%. 3) the value of the correlation coefficient between gender and religious moderation is 0.095 or 9.5%, 4) the average value of religiosity is 4.4665 with a standard deviation of 0.23404. based on these factors, it was found that the religiosity factor had an effect on religious moderation, as evidenced by the results of the study the R2 value of 0.025 or 2.5%, . The conclusions are: 1) there is no relationship between educational background and student religious moderation, 2) there is no relationship between gender (gender) and religious moderation, 3) there is no relationship between the background of students' religious organizations and religious moderation, 4) there is the relationship between religiosity and religious moderation 5) there is an influence of the dimension of religiosity on religious moderation.
ROBERT JACKSON’S THEORY IMPLEMENTATION EFFORTS TO BUILD STUDENTS’ RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE ATTITUDE AT SMK MAHADHIKA 4 JAKARTA
Authors: Mustamiah Lilik Murni , Nurmaliyah Yayah , Desmaliza Desmaliza
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of religious education teachers in schools as an effort to build students' religious tolerance, supporting and inhibiting factors in an effort to build religious tolerance attitudes students, and to find out the implementation of religious education in plurality based on Robert Jackson's theory at SMK Mahadhika 4 Jakarta.

      This research is a qualitative research where the researcher will act as a research tool and attempt to collect data, describe and analyze data in the field through observation, interviews and documentation.

      The results of this study state that the role of religious teachers in building students' religious tolerance is first, through the learning process (good habits and examples). Second, the teacher participates in assisting in religious activities/social activities, both intracurricular and extracurricular. The supporting factor in building students' religious tolerance is through intracurricular and extracurricular activities. Inhibiting factors include lack of student response and self-motivation, students from incomplete families, and lack of student understanding of tolerance material. Mahadhika 4 Vocational School has implemented religious education in plurality based on Robert Jackson's theory, namely using an interpretive approach and a dialogical approach
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING USHUL FIQH IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STUDENT MODERATION ATTITUDE IN MADRASAH
Authors: Sapiudin Sapiudin , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Salman Muhammad Muhtarom
Published: January 2023

The study of Usul Fiqh, in general, is still conventional-doctrinal. On the other hand, there are still attitudes of madrasa students that are indicated to be intolerant. This study aims to analyze the moderation attitude of students from the application of problem-based learning of Ushul Fiqh. This research uses a qualitative approach with a field research model through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the problem-based learning model of Ushul Fiqh from the material aspect was based on Arabic books (Kitab Kuning); the method used consisted of tatbiiq, musykilat, and bahtsul masail. The evaluation used measured attitudes and skills. The application of Ushul Fiqh learning has been able to build student moderation attitudes based on tolerance (tasamuh), consultation (syuro), and exemplary (al-qudwah). This finding can be an alternative model for building student moderation attitudes.
CONCIENCIA AMBIENTAL Y RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS DOMICILIARIOS EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA
Authors: BRAVO ORTIZ Becquer , DAMIÁN NÚÑEZ Edgar Froilán , VILLACORTA HUAPAYA José Antonio
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo es el resumen de la investigación que busca en la población conformada por estudiantes de la institución educativa integrada N° 33359 del distrito de Miraflores Provincia de Huamalíes, Región Huánuco en el año 2021. Determinar la relación entre la Conciencia ambiental y el Manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios; dicho trabajo se realizó una indagación exhaustiva sobre los residuos y la conciencia ambiental en un contexto escolar que ha tenidos sus frutos en un proceso de investigación trasversal con un diseño correlacional que ha seguido los pasos una metodología deductiva, para la recolección de datos se construyó un instrumento de investigación con dos secciones asociadas a cada una de las variables, el instrumento se aplicó a 60 estudiantes de la institución educativa donde se realiza el estudio. Los datos fueron agrupados en dimensiones mostrando sus características, se hizo la prueba de normalidad brindando como resultado una distribución no normal, lo que permite hacer la prueba de hipótesis por medio de Rho de Spearman, en los resultados de dicha prueba se tuvo como resultado se afirma la existencia de la relación entre la conciencia ambiental y manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios.