bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iskanje poti k dialogu med krščanstvom in marksizmom v socialistični Sloveniji v prvem povojnem desetletju
Authors: Režek Mateja
Published: December 2020

Članek obravnava poskuse dialoga med krščanstvom in marksizmom v socialistični Sloveniji v prvem desetletju po drugi svetovni vojni, ko so bili odnosi med državo in Katoliško cerkvijo najbolj zaostreni in je bilo javno delovanje katoliških intelektualcev skoraj onemogočeno. Osredinja se predvsem na prosocialistično usmerjene duhovnike, zbrane v Cirilmetodijskem društvu katoliških duhovnikov in okoli revije Nova pot, takrat edine slovenske revije, ki je objavljala teološke članke in v kateri so lahko katoliški intelektualci predstavljali svoja stališča. Analiza njihovih razmišljanj ponuja vpogled ne le v srečanje med največjo evropsko religijo in velikim sekularnim narativom 20. stoletja, temveč tudi v konkretne politične, ideološke in intelektualne dinamike v postrevolucionarni Sloveniji, ki se kažejo v veliko bolj kompleksni in protislovni podobi, kot je veljalo doslej.Eden najprodornejših piscev v Novi poti je bil teolog in filozof Janez Janžekovič, ki je v prvi polovici petdesetih let objavil serijo člankov, s katerimi je poskušal spodbuditi razpravo o odnosu med državo in Katoliško cerkvijo ter iskal možnosti za dialog med krščanstvom in marksizmom s prepoznavanjem skupnih točk med etikama, v katerih se vladajoča ideologija in krščanstvo ne bi samo srečala, ampak tudi sodelovala. Janžekovič je zagovarjal socializem, vendar je zavračal njegovo udejanjanje na znanstveni podlagi dialektičnega materializma, saj je menil, da vsaka ideologija z nekaj ekstrapolacije prehaja v vero in da nobena ni ekskluzivno znanstvena. V člankih je načenjal tudi aktualna vprašanja odnosa med državo in Katoliško cerkvijo. Zavzemal se je za brezpogojni dialog in pozival k ureditvi medsebojnih odnosov, pri čemer je bil kritičen tako do nepopustljivosti cerkvenih kot državnih oblasti.Maloštevilna, toda intelektualno propulzivna skupina katoliških intelektualcev, ki so zavračali cerkveno dikcijo o nezdružljivosti krščanstva in socializma, je predstavljala izziv in grožnjo ne samo uradni doktrini Katoliške cerkve, temveč tudi komunistični oblasti. Toda prosocialistično usmerjeni katoliški intelektualci so bili dejansko brez moči in brez vsakega institucionalnega zaledja: cerkvene oblasti so njihovo spogledovanje s socializmom in poskuse iskanja dialoga z marksizmom zavračale, vladajoči režim pa jih je namerno spregledal in preslišal, saj bi uresničitev političnih potencialov krščanskega socializma ogrozila ideološko in politično hegemonijo komunistov. Soočeni s pričakovanji socializmu naklonjenih katoliških intelektualcev so se politični voditelji še bolj utrdili v svojih rigidnih stališčih ter potisnili možnosti za dialog med marksisti in kristjani za skoraj dve desetletji v prihodnost.
STUDY OF HEMOMICROCIRCULATION IN UPPER- EXTREMITYSKIN IN HEALTHY MEN IN NORMAL CONDITIONS WITH ACCOUNT OF H
Authors: Astashov Vadim , Kozlov Valentin , Sidorov, Victor , Uloga Mihail , Borodina Inna , Pushkar Ilya , Novokreshchenov Pavel
Published: December 2020

In this study we used laser doppler flowmetry to investigate the parameters of peripheral blood flow in the upper extremities in young males both right- and left-handers. Based on the data obtained we found that in right-handers (dextrals) active mechanisms of regulation of blood microcirculation prevail on the leading hand, In left-handers (sinestrals) active and passive mechanisms of its regulation are involved in the regulation of blood flow on the leading hand (left) and on the opposite (right). However, the contribution of active mechanisms is lower than that of right-handers.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE LUNGS IN ACUTE COMBINED BACLOFEN AND ETHANOL POISONING
Authors: Romanova Olga , Sundukov Dmitriy , Golubev Arkady , Blagonravov Mikhail , Barinov Evgeniy , Churilov Alexey , Ershov Anton
Published: December 2020

A generic Baclofen, also known under the brand name of Lioresal, is a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid. Due to its psychotropic effect it is often used as a drug of abuse and for criminal poisoning. An experimental study was carried out on 5 Wistar rats (versus 5 intact rats of the control group) exposed to combined Baclofen (at a dose of 85 mg/kg) and ethanol (7 ml/kg of 40% ethanol) poisoning. We have identified a complex of pathological changes in the lungs of the rats in the early period after the experiment. The outcomes included circulatory disorders of the pulmonary microvasculature (plethora of capillaries, venules), emphysema, atelectasis and dystelectasis, infiltration of white blood cells into intraalveolar septa and thickening of intraalveolar septa due to edema. To quantify the severity of histomorphological changes in the lungs a morphometric study is required.
Hemodynamics state in students of megapolis universities: Single-center cohort study
Authors: Bocharin Ivan , Martusevich Andrew , Guryanov Maxim , Apoyan Solomon , Kiseliv Yaroslav , Dilenyan Levon
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to estimate hemodynamics parameters in students during an intersessional period. The study included 208 students from medical university in the large metropolis (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). It was found that this group of population has good adaptive reserves. However, in less than 20% of examined students we may suggest signs of sympathicotonia and a moderate risk of arrhythmogenic events.
SHIFTS IN THE MEDIA TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPE: THE EFFECTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE OF THE WORLD OF JOURNALISM
Authors: Hamzah Jamilah , Kamal Azi Khairunnisa , Hamid Nurul Hidayah , Wan Mansor Wan Mohd Noor Hafiz , Abdul Hamid Norsiah
Published: December 2020

The advent of the Internet in Malaysia in 1998 has changed the world of journalism from conventional to digital. For that, all journalists need to be prepared with various skills in order to meet the needs of the current audience so as not to be left behind. However, not all journalists are ready to face the changes that occur in the world of journalism which require them to handle various tasks simultaneously (multitasking) either in terms of writing news, taking photos, and editing videos. This study uses in-depth interviews involving eight print journalists and broadcast comprising Malays, Chinese, and Indians in two states in Malaysia with more than 10 years of experience in journalism. The objective of the study is to examine journalists' views on the world of journalism, among others in terms of skills, technology, challenges, and future. The findings of the study found that journalists, regardless of print or broadcast media are now facing major challenges in maintaining the printing industry, especially with declining sales in the market. The results of the study also show that all media agencies are now actively transitioning from conventional to digital media to prepare journalists and enable the mainstream media to remain relevant in this industry. The findings also revealed that competition from social media platforms has seen media agencies exploiting the platform to compete accordingly in providing ethical news reports with regards to their 'house-style' as well as guided by authentic sources.
STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF A BATTERY MOUNTED ON AN ELECTRIC TRACTOR PROTOTYPE
Authors: Cristea Mario , Matache Mihai Gabriel , Sorica Cristian , Biris Sorin Stefan , Ungureanu Nicoleta , Cristea Robert
Published: December 2020

In this article it is studied the behaviour of a rechargeable battery, which outputs a maximum power capacity of 17 kWh that's being used as the main source of the prototype electric tractor developed at INMA Bucharest. This tractor is equipped with 16 kW electric motor, 4 speed gearbox and 4x4 traction. The charging mode of the battery when it is supplied with different powers from the current source was studied, but also the power delivery mode when the tractor is in operation and different loads occur. The energy consumption of the battery has also been studied, from the moment when the tractor is put into operation, driving on flat asphalt or agricultural land, with or without load and also in extreme traction conditions, for ploughing or towing heavy loads.
DESIGN, ANALYSIS AND TEST OF SMALL ROTARY LAWN MOWER
OF SINGLE-DISC TYPE
Authors: Xie Shouyong , Zhao Hang , Yang Shanghong , Xie Qiuju , Yang Mingjin
Published: December 2020

Machine quality, mowing efficiency and work reliability of lawn mowers are main issues concerned in hilly and mountainous regions. Taking a rotary lawn mower of single-disc type as research object, structure and parameter design of the mower was defined according to empirical formula, performance of grass cutting and modal analysis of the cutting blades were conducted by means of EDEM and Creo, and field test was conducted to verify the overall performance of the machine. Results showed that symmetrically installed 2 cutting blades with revolution speed 3500 r/min and forward speed 1.4 m/s showed good performance of grass cutting and stability. The velocity of grass particles of cut grass was mostly in the range of 1.1-1.5 m/s, and the velocity of broken grass was stable, which proved good harvest and gathering of grass. The height of remained stubbles was about 50 mm, and the length of cut grass was distributed in the range of 30-60 mm, which met requirements of forage production.
Expression analysis of five candidate genes in eight contrasting rice genotypes suggest role of Lagging growth and development 1(LGD1), Pinhead1 (PNH1) and Leaf Panicle 2 (LP2) in low light intensity response at vegetative stage
Authors: Dutta Suvendhu S , Tyagi Wricha , Rai Mayank
Published: December 2020

Light acts as an energy source in plants for photosynthesis and also is an environmental cue leading to growth and differentiation. The quality and duration of light is therefore, key to obtaining yield and growth targets. Our previous study in rice led to identification of a panel of contrasting genotypes and putative candidate genes and markers for low light intensity tolerance. In the present study, expression of a set of five candidate genes (LGD1, PNH1, ILA1, CAB2R and LP2) previously identified to be associated with low light intensity tolerance was studied in a panel of eight rice genotypes at two time points post stress induction (one hour and two days). Cumulative normalised expression levels for genes LDG1 and PNH1 were down-regulated in response to one hour low light stress only in susceptible genotypes. While the cumulative normalised expression levels of ILA1 and LP2 genes were down- and up-regulated, respectively in tolerant genotypes. After two days of low light stress, expression of PNH1 and LP2 were down- and up-regulated in tolerant and susceptible genotypes, respectively. Our data suggests that genes LGD1, PNH1 and LP2 can be targeted for achieving vegetative stage low light intensity tolerance. Long term stress followed by recovery experiment revealed genotype Pusa Sugangh-5 as tolerant to low light intensity. These experiments suggest that mechanism of low light intensity tolerance in Pusa Sugangh-5 is distinct from the other four tolerant rice genotypes.
Relative efficiency of different sources of sulphur on yield and soil nutrient status in kharif rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Mishra Ambika Prasad , Dash Ashish Kumar , Panda Narayan , Prusty Meenakhi , Sahu Suman G
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was carried out in order to study the relative efficacy of different sources of sulphur in kharif rice (Cv. Swarna Sub 1) under mid-central table land zone of Odisha. It was carried out in RBD with 10 treatments and 3 replications. Four different sources of sulphur (Single Super Phosphate, Calcium Sulphate, Elemental S0 and Navaratna as (20-20-0-13) were used with two methods of application as basal & top dressing to rice crop during Kharif season. The treatment details consists as T1 = Control (No Sulphur), T2 = Basal application (B.A) of 30 kg S ha-1 through Calcium Sulphate (CaSO4), T3 = Basal application of 30 kg S ha-1 through Elemental S ( ES ) , T4 = Basal application of 30 kg S ha-1 (through SSP) , T5 = Basal application of 30 kg S ha-1 (through 20-20-0-13) , T6 = Twice application of 15 kg S ha-1 as basal and top dressing through CaSO4, T7= Twice application of 15 kg S ha-1 as Basal application & top dressing through ES , T8 = Twice application of 15 kg S ha-1 through SSP each at Basal application & top dressing, T9 = Twice application of 15 kg S ha-1 as Basal application and top dressing through (20-20-0-13) & T10 = Basal application of 30 kg S ha-1 through CaSO4 and SSP @1:1 ratio . Significantly highest pooled mean grain yield (5.41 t ha-1) and straw yield of (5.62 t ha-1) were recorded with T7, whereas the lowest values were recorded with (control) T1 (4.1 t ha-1 & 4.31 t ha-1 respectively). Among different sources of sulphur, the grain yield of rice varied significantly and it followed the trend as Elemental Sulphur (ES) > CaSO4 > SSP > (20-20-0-13). Spilt application of sulphur fertilizer showed a beneficial effect on S uptake and translocation of micronutrients like Fe, Mn, and Zn. The sulphur economic yield efficiency ratio also inversely varied with S applications.
Improving N, P, K content, other properties of soil and system productivity through integrated nutrient management practices in SRI hybrid rice -mustard cropping sequence in Eastern India
Authors: Nayak Anshuman , Maity Swapan Kumar , Khanda Chandramani
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was conducted at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station of Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi during the year 2013-14 and 2014-15 to study the effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) practices on yield of hybrid rice grown under system of rice intensification (SRI) during kharif season followed by mustard during rabi season and it's residual effect on different soil properties. Eight treatment combinations comprising of K1: RDF i.e.,120:60:60 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 (1/3rd N each at transplanting (TP), active tillering (AT) and panicle initiation (PI), K2:50 % RDF (1/3rd N each at TP, AT and PI) + FYM 5 t ha-1, K3:75 %RDF (1/3rd N each at TP, AT and PI) + FYM 5 t ha-1 , K4:100 % RDF (1/3rd N each at TP, AT and PI) + FYM 5 t ha-1, K5:100% RDF (½ N at TP, ¼th N at AT, ¼ th N at PI) + FYM 5 t ha-1 , K6:100 % RDF (¼th N at TP, ½ N at AT, ¼ th N at PI) + FYM 5 t ha-1, K7:50% RDF (1/3rd N each at TP, AT and PI) + FYM 10 t ha-1 and K8: FYM 5 t ha-1 + Vermicompost (VC) 2.5 ha-1 + Azospirillum 5 kg ha-1 + PSB 5 kg ha-1 were applied to hybrid rice var. Ajay grown under SRI method during kharif season and during rabi season mustard was grown taking the eight kharif season plots as main plot and three nutrient management practices viz., R1:100% RDF (40:20:20 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1), R2: 50% RDF + Azotobacter and R3-control (no fertilizer) in sub-plot and replicated thrice. The results revealed that application of 100% RDF + FYM 5 t ha-1 to rice registered significantly higher grain (7545 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7241 kg ha-1) of rice and higher seed yield (806 kg ha-1), stover yield(1423 kg ha-1), harvest index (36.3%) of subsequent mustard crop and system rice equivalent yield (9629 kg ha-1). Application of 50% RDF with BF to mustard recorded higher soil organic carbon and pH than RDF and control. The decrease in bulk density was more in the plots applied with 50% RDF+10t FYM to kharif rice (1.38 Mg m-3) and 50% RDF + BF to rabi mustard (1.41 Mg m-3). The available N, P and K content of soil increased to 237.6, 17.1 and 374.9 kg ha-1 from its initial value 148.2, 12.7 and 352.4 kg ha-1, respectively, at the end of second year with application of 50% RDF + BF to mustard.
Response of rice hybrids to irrigation levels for yield, quality and water use during boro season in lower Gangetic plains of West Bengal
Authors: Mukherjee Bishal , Ghosh Mrityunjay , Banerjee S , Jana K
Published: December 2020

The effect of irrigation regimes (irrigation at 1, 3 and 5 days interval) on four rice hybrids (6129 Gold, 6444 Gold, Tej Gold and DRH 775) was studied in split plot design during dry (boro) season of 2017 at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal. Mean cultivar days to 50% flowering and maturity of hybrid rice were 99.1 and 125.9 days, respectively; while total summed GDD, HTU and PTU for entire life cycle were 1656°C day, 10410°C hour and 20311°C hour, respectively. Irrigation at 1 day interval resulted in highest grain yield (5.92 t ha-1), heat use efficiency (3.62 kg ha-1 °C day-1) and head rice recovery (58.2%), but lowest (3.08 kg ha-1 mm-1) water use efficiency (WUE). Among four hybrids, 6129 Gold yielded highest (5.88 t ha-1) with maximum WUE (4.44 kg ha-1 mm-1) and high-intermediate gelatinization temperature (score 3.0), that yield was 0.31, 0.42 and 0.51 t ha-1 greater over Tej Gold, DRH 775 and 6444 Gold, respectively. Irrigation regime could influence a few grain quality parameters viz. brown rice (73.8-75.6%), head rice recovery (53.3-58.2%) and alkali spreading score (score 3.2-4.1) in the investigation. Irrigation at 3 days interval might be adopted due to better WUE (5.02 kg ha-1 mm-1) with moderate grain yield (5.80 t ha-1) during boro season in lower gangetic plains of West Bengal.
Management Evaluate and Review Solutions to Reduce Soil Pollution
Authors: Beykzade Mohammad , Beykzade Sepide
Published: December 2020

Crude oil is a complex natural mixture that is one of the main sources of energy for life. Oil pollution has unpleasant effects on the environment that can cause many problems for human beings, since the toxicity and carcinogenesis of oil compounds for living creatures and humans are obvious and proven. The oil-contaminated soils and waters are one of the most important environmental issues. Scientists have proved different ways to clean up oil pollution throughout history. In this research, ways to reduce and eliminate pollution of crude oil in the soil are going to be studied. The following methods are suggested : The use of electrochemical methods for reducing the aromatic contamination of crude oil, The use of biodegradable and synthetic detergents for the removal of oil hydrocarbons, bioremediation of soil contaminated with plants. Finally, by reviewing the results obtained, solutions can be found to clean up the pollution of crude oil from the soil, Because cleaning up crude from soil reduces environmental degradation.
Kardynał Charles Journet wobec mesjanizmu Mickiewicza
Authors: Woźniewska-Działak Magdalena
Published: December 2020

Artykuł omawia główne tezy esejów Charles’a Journeta, poświęconych tema­tyce mesjanizmu oraz polskiej kulturze narodowej. Trzy z nich ujrzały światło dzienne w polskim tłumaczeniu po raz pierwszy w 2017 roku. Stanowią one ciekawy epizod pozytywnej recepcji polskiego romantyzmu, zwłaszcza nurtu myśli religijnej i politycznej, jakim był mesjanizm. Niniejszy szkic odsłania sposób lektury teologa i metody jego postępowania z tekstem prelekcji Adama Mickiewicza. Rekonstruując myśl Journeta, wskazuje się tu na podstawowe błędy romantycznego mesjanizmu. Równocześnie podkreśla się wiele przesła­nek świadczących o oryginalności założeń i postulatów zawartych w wykła­dach o literaturze słowiańskiej, z których najważniejsze dotyczą m.in. wątków obecnych we współczesnej społecznej nauce katolickiej.
Russian Pilgrims of the 12th–18th Centuries on “The sweet land of Cyprus”
Authors: Bliznyuk Svetlana V.
Published: December 2020

The era of the Crusades was also the era of pilgrims and pilgrimages to Jeru­salem. The Russian Orthodox world did not accept the idea of the Crusades and did not consider the Western European crusaders to be pilgrims. However, Russian people also sought to make pilgrimages, the purpose of which they saw in personal repentance and worship of the Lord. Visiting the Christian relics of Cyprus was desirable for pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem. Based on the method of content analysis of a whole complex of the writings of Russian pil­grims, as well as the works of Cypriot, Byzantine, Arab and Russian chroniclers, the author explores the history of travels and pilgrimages of Russian people to Cyprus in the 12th–18th centuries, the origins of the Russian-Cypriot reli­gious, inter-cultural and political relationships, in addition to the dynamics of their development from the first contacts in the Middle Ages to the establish­ment of permanent diplomatic and political relations between the two coun­tries in the Early Modern Age. Starting with the 17th century, Russian-Cypriot relationships were developing in three fields: 1) Russians in Cyprus; 2) Cypri­ots in Russia; 3) knowledge of Cyprus and interest in Cyprus in Russia. Cyp­riots appeared in Russia (at the court of the Russian tsars) at the beginning of the 17th century. We know of constant correspondence and the exchange of embassies between the Russian tsars and the hierarchs of the Cypriot Ortho­dox Church that took place in the 17th–18th centuries. The presence of Cypri­ots in Russia, the acquisition of information, the study of Cypriot literature, and translations of some Cypriot writings into Russian all promoted interactions on both political and cultural levels. This article emphasizes the important histori­cal, cultural, diplomatic and political functions of the pilgrimages.
Polish Middle Eastern Travels Until the End of the 19th Century: Current Research
Authors: Kaczmarek Hieronim
Published: December 2020

The objective of the article is to summarize the efforts made so far by Polish researchers of pilgrimages to the Holy Land, traveling around Egypt and the Levant. The academic interest in visits of Poles in this part of the Ottoman Empire is relatively fresh, because the first publications on this issue appeared sporadically at the beginning of the 19th century. For several decades, a book by Jan Stanisław Bystroń was the main source of knowledge about the pres­ence of Poles in Egypt and the Levant. Scholarly interest in this topic grew in the second half of the 20th century. Despite an abundance of publications, our knowledge of the Polish presence in the Arab part of the Ottoman state is still incomplete. This is mainly due to the limited source materials and the lack of a broad search for archival and museum resources. The rising number of researchers on this subject may change this situation in the long run.
The Contribution of the Teisseyre Family to Polish Culture
Authors: Sroka Stanisław Tadeusz
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the role of members of the Teisseyre family in contribut­ing to Polish culture. The Teisseyre family, originally from France, settled in Poland after the French Revolution and quickly became Polonized. Subse­quent generations made a significant contribution to the cultural development of our country. They marked their presence primarily in the hard sciences (Wawrzyniec, Henryk, Juliusz, Andrzej, Mieczysław, and Roman Teisseyre), but also in the fields of technology (Jerzy and Andrzej Teisseyre) and art (Stanisław Teisseyre). Modern descendants who are active in various fields of culture try to continue the family traditions.
Evaluation of plant stress due to plasma-generated reactive oxygen and nitrogen species using electrolyte leakage
Authors: Takashima Keisuke , Ahmad Nor Ahmad Shahir bin , Ando Sugihiro , Takahashi Hideki , Kaneko Toshiro
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of plant-stress measurement, allowing the quantitative evaluation of plant stress due to plasma-generated gas-phase reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). It is found that electrolyte leakage from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves, detectable within one hour, tends to reflect gas-phase RONS exposure but does not correlate well with subsequently observed wilting. Ion chromatograph analysis of the leaked electrolyte indicates that selective leakage of potassium ions (K+) accounts for nearly 80% of the measured leaked ions. This selective and rapid K+ leakage due to the RONS exposure stress can be interpreted as part of the plant’s response, and is potentially involved in subsequent plasma-induced phenomena but can hardly be explained by physical damage. Thus, electrolyte leakage as a plant stress response can be a useful RONS stress measure, particularly for plasma-based agricultural applications.
Gate-bias tunable humidity sensors based on rhenium disulfide field-effect transistors
Authors: Zulkefli Amir , Mukherjee Bablu , Iwasaki Takuya , Hayakawa Ryoma , Nakaharai Shu , Wakayama Yutaka
Published: December 2020

We investigate the humidity sensing performance and mechanism of few-layer-thick rhenium disulfide (ReS2) field-effect transistors (FETs) under gate bias operation. Consequently, a negative gate bias exhibits the sensor response, exceeding 90% mainly in the low relative humidity (RH) range. Meanwhile, the threshold voltage change was discovered to be a superior sensing parameter to achieve a broad monitoring of RH range with high response and sensitivity. The approach obtained a practical sensitivity of 0.4 V per 1% RH, which exceed a majority of previous studies with the pristine 2D materials. Besides, our devices display reversible adsorption–desorption and long-term stability operations even after a one-month period. This suggests the sensor capacity to function in real-time applications with a short response and recovery times. These outcomes offer support in the development of adaptable tunable humidity sensors based on ReS2 FETs.
Pemahaman virtual metode IMRAD bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Michael Tomy
Published: December 2020

Purpose: To introduce the AKB method journal to students of the Faculty of Law, University of Borneo Tarakan. Methods: This community service activity was divided into several stages: the planning and implementation stages. It also used questions and answers. Results: As students still use old techniques that are based on background, problem formulation, research, and suggestions, therefore this technique is beneficial for students to conduct better research in the future. Conclusion: The IMRAD method must be mandatory in producing universal legal research since students' abilities have improved with the IMRAD method. Keywords: IMRAD, Training, Journal
Seasonal occurrence of the rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in the Northwestern Black Sea Region (Ukraine)
Authors: Gontarenko A. V.
Published: December 2020

The seasonal occurrence of rove beetles in the Northwestern Black Sea Region (Ukraine) is analyzed. In total, 353 species from 13 subfamilies (Micropeplinae, Piestinae, Osoriinae, Proteininae, Omaliinae, Oxytelinae, Oxyporinae, Steninae, Paederinae, Euaestethinae, Staphylininae, Tachyporinae, Habrocerinae) were taken into account. The largest number of species was collected in April (239) and in May (235). At the same time, from March to November, at least one species noted each month was not collected in other months.
STUDY OF SERUM LIPASE TO AMYLASE RATIO IN DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN ACUTE ALCOHOLIC AND NON-ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS
Authors: Sarkar Sudhansu , Havligi Bala Krishna
Published: December 2020

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common condition involving the pancreas. The estimated incidence is about 3% of cases presenting with pain in abdomen.(4) Gall stones and alcoholism together account for 80% of acute pancreatitis.(5) Although the overall mortality rate for acute pancreatitis is 2-10% and this is primarily related to the 10-30% of patients with severe disease characterized by pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis.(6) Diagnosis remains clinical and can be supported by 1.5 - 2 fold increase above the upper limit of normal of serum amylase and lipase.(10) Amylase and lipase levels are known to be the most important factors in determining acute pancreatitis. It is well known that these levels are usually elevated in acute pancreatitis, without regard to whether it is of biliary type or alcoholic type. Furthermore whether or not these levels can be used to discern between the two types, has been also a matter of concern. It has been reported that the lipase/amylase ratio could be a new index distinguishing two types of pancreatitis, with the critical value being 2. This report had been followed by some debate between supporters and opponents. Currently CECT is the imaging modality of choice where areas of hypo perfusion correlate with necrosis. (11) It can’t differentiate between alcoholic and non-alcoholic AP. Identification of two groups could help formulating treatment protocol for either group. The aim of the present study is to establish the utility of the ratio of the serum lipase and serum amylase, a new index distinguishing acute episode of alcoholic from non alcoholic pancreatitis.
A CASE REPORT OF TUBERCULAR TRANSVERSE MYELIT
Authors: Teja Vasireddy , Prabhakar Y.V.S. , Prasanthi Bollu
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION
Transverse myelitis (TM) is a focal inﬂammatory disorder of the spinal cord, often associated with infectious disease, which can lead to permanent paraplegia or quadriplegia.
CASE REPORT:
A 56-year-female ,presentedwithb/l lower limb weakness since 2 days,b/l lower limb loss of sensations since two days,inability to walk since one day,and urinary retention requiring catherisation and fecal incontinence since one day. By history there was also , intermittent fever and night sweats. There was past history of respiratory tract infection two weeks back which partially subsided with antibiotics.Patient is known hypertensive and hypotyroid. Vitals:-normal General physical examination showed moderate general condition, and presence of crackles in both lungs. Neurological examination :- arreﬂecticlowerlimbs,paraplegia inboth lower limbs (strength 0/5 according to the Medical Research Council grade), and a positive Babinski sign,loss of all sensations completely below umbilicus.

CONCLUSION-
Tuberculous transversal myelitis is rare but should be consid- ered in the differential diagnosis of non-compressive myelopa- thies, in high burden TB countries or in the presence of clinical symptoms suggestiveofTB
COMPARISON OF TWO LOW DOSE REGIMENS OF SUBARACHNOID BLOCK ANESTHESIA FOR LOWER SEGMENT CAESARIAN SECTION
Authors: Mishra Manoj Kumar , Eapen Sunny
Published: December 2020

Hypotension and bradycardia due to sympathetic blockade are two commonest complications of spinal anesthesia leading to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Aorto caval compression due to gravid uterus also contributes to the development of hypotension. Wedge under right buttock to provide 250 sideways tilt is used to prevent aortocaval compression by gravid uterus.Low dose bupivacaine heavy with intrathecal fentanyl is recommended as strategy to prevent spinal anesthesia induced hypotension and related complications. The present study was done in our tertiary care centre to compare the effects of fixed dose of Fentanyl 20μg (0.4ml) administered along with two low doses 1.6 ml(8mg) and 1.8 ml(9mg) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine (heavy) and assess the adequacy of surgical anaesthesia for caesarean section and hemodynamic changes intra operatively. There was faster onset of sensory blockade, better haemodynamic stability and prolonged postoperative analgesia in patients administered with1.6ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine heavy (8mg) & 20μg Fentanyl (Gp I) compared with patients administered with 1.8ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine heavy (9 mg) & 20μg Fentanyl (Gp II) . Perioperative analgesia was excellent in both the groups. No patient who developed bradycardia or hypotension in Gp I and only 2 patients in Gp II developed hypotension.Post-operative analgesia was for a longer period in Group II as compared to Gp I.
Design of an anthropomorphic PET phantom with elastic lungs and respiration modeling
Authors: Black David , Yazdi Yas Oloumi , Wong Jeremy , Fedrigo Roberto , Uribe-Munoz Carlos , Kadrmas Dan , Rahmim Arman , Klyuzhin Ivan S
Published: December 2020

Purpose Respiratory motion during positron emission tomography (PET) scans can be a major detriment to image quality in oncological imaging, leading to loss of quantification accuracy and false negative findings. The impact of motion on lesion quantification and detectability can be assessed using anthropomorphic phantoms with realistic anatomy representation and motion modelling. In this work we design and build such a phantom, with careful consideration of system requirements and detailed force analysis.

Methods: We start from a previously-developed anatomically-accurate shell of a human torso and add elastic lungs with a highly controllable actuation mechanism which replicates the physics of breathing. The space outside the lungs is filled with a radioactive water solution. To maintain anatomical accuracy in the torso and realistic gamma ray attenuation, all motion mechanisms and actuators are positioned outside of the phantom compartment. The actuation mechanism can produce a plethora of custom respiratory waveforms with breathing rates up to 25 breaths per minute and tidal volumes up to 1200mL.

Results: Several tests were performed to validate the performance of the phantom assembly, in which the phantom was filled with water and given respiratory waveforms to execute. All parts demonstrated nominal performance. Force requirements were not exceeded and no leaks were detected, although continued use of the phantom is required to evaluate wear. The respiratory motion was determined to be within a reasonable realistic range.

Conclusions: The full mechanical design is described in this paper, as well as a software application with graphical user interface which was developed to plan and visualize respiratory patterns. Both are available open source and linked in this paper. The developed phantom will facilitate future work in evaluating the impact of respiratory motion on lesion quantification and detectability.
Il capitalismo è ancora progressivo?
Authors: Perrotta Cosimo
Published: December 2020

This book explains the nature of capitalism both as a production system and as a historical process. Capitalism has superseded the systems based on rent and privileges, has freed up enterprise, brought in competition, set merit above corporative relations and patronage; has created a steady increase in wealth. The process has generated the development of the middle classes, a critical culture civil rights and democracy. However, the pursuit of profit has always tended to op-press the weaker categories and rob the less advanced economies. These two contrary trends cannot coexist indefinitely. Today the essential clash is between welfare for all and neoliberalism, based on increasing inequalities, rising financial rents and the exploitation of workers.
The effect of virtual reality based cognitive-motor training on psychophysiological parameters and balance function in the elderl
Authors: Suponeva N A. , Khizhnikova Anastasia E. , Piradov M. A
Published: December 2020

Background: Balance dysfunction is one of the most common problems in older people. Nevertheless, there is no objective tool for assessing psychophysiological indicators of adaptation of functional systems of the brain, and the effect of training in a virtual environment on neurodynamic processes has not been sufficiently studied. Aims: To study the status and dynamics of psychophysiological indicators and their relationship with the balance function after cognitive-motor training in a virtual environment in patients with CCI. Materials and methods: The study involved 24 people. The experimental group included 14 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of chronic cerebral ischemia. A group of 10 healthy volunteers were tested on the UPFT-1/30 "Psychophysiologist" system. Patients included in the experimental group were tested using clinical scales (the Berg balance assessment scale and the MOCA scale) and instrumental assessment on UPFT-1/30 "Psychophysiologist". All patients underwent cognitive-motor training on the Rehabunculus virtual reality system (Russia), aimed at restoring the balance function. Results: After the course of cognitive-motor training in a virtual environment, the patients showed a significant (p = 0.01) improvement in the balance functions, assessed by the Berg Balance Scale, as well as a decrease in the number of errors and an improvement in the stability of visual-motor reaction test. In addition, a negative correlation was found between the median response time and the balance function on the Berg scale (r = -0.715). Conclusions: The speed of reaction to a visual stimulus can serve as markers of the adaptation processes of the nervous system to cognitive-motor training in virtual environment, which, in turn, have a positive effect on balance function.
«Ardiente paciencia» y «.La casa de los epíritus»: traición y tradición en el discurso del post-boom
Authors: Skłodowska Elżbieta
Published: December 2020

Article published without abstract.
DIAGRAM KONTROL MULTIVARIAT SHORT PRODUCTION RUN UNTUK MEMANTAU MEAN DAN VARIABILITAS PROSES
Authors: Rahman Fathur , Mashuri Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Metode statistik proses kontrol untuk memantau proses jangka pendek (short-run) dengan mempertimbangkan pengukuran multivariat, atau metode diagram kontrol yang terbilang baru ini bisa juga disebut, diagram kontrol multivariat jangka pendek (short-run control chart) untuk memantau proses mean dan variabilitas. Untuk memantau  mean proses pada diagram kontrol digunakan fungsi pengaruh mean dan matriks kovarian yang di harapkan dapat mendeteksi pergeseran kecil, dan untuk mengetahui pergeseran pada variabilitas proses maka digunakan komponen utama dan eigenvalue sebagai  pengaruh fungsi. Teknik yang digunakan bersifat umum, dan pengaruh fungsi dapat digunakan untuk membangun diagram kontrol multivariat jangka pendek (short-run) baik untuk nominal vaule atau estimasi. Metode ini lebih lanjut diterapkan pada data pembuatan pipa bawah laut yang di produksi PT.KHI (Krakatau Hoogeven International) pada periode 2014. Hasil dari penelitian menujukan pergerseran variabilitas proses dan mean proses tidak dapat di deteksi dengan diagram kontrol kovensional, tetapi pergeseran mean dan variabilitas proses dapat di deteksi pada diagram kontrol yang menggunakan fungsi pengaruh mean dan matriks kovarian untuk medeteksi prorses mean, dan pengaruh fungsi komponen utama dan eigenvaluve untuk medeteksi variabilitas proses.
RIQUEZA E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DE LÍQUENS CORTÍCOLAS EM UM MONCULTIVO DE CAFÉ CONILON
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Thaís , Ribeiro de Souza Vinícius , Nunes de Almeida Rafael , Alves do Amaral Atanásio , Luiz Ferrari Jéferson
Published: December 2020

Os líquens são associações mutualísticas entre fungos e algas, considerados indicadores de qualidade ambiental. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a riqueza e a distribuição espaço-temporal de líquens cortícolas em uma lavoura de café conilon, conduzida em monocultivo. O estudo foi realizado na área experimental do Setor de Cafeicultura do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - Campus de Alegre, Alegre, ES. Foram levantadas, no terço inferior dos caules dos cafeeiros, a presença, a quantidade, o morfotipo e a posição geográfica dos líquens em relação aos pontos cardeais. Foi também realizado a medição da altura de planta, do diâmetro do caule das hastes dos cafeeiros, e o monitoramento da precipitação pluviométrica mensal e da temperatura do ar. As observações foram feitas durante ano com frequência de 15 dias. Verificou-se a presença de quatro morfotipos diferentes de líquens: verde claro folhoso, verde folhoso, verde escuro crostoso e cinza folhoso. A estação seca apresentou a maior ocorrência por riqueza morfológica, com destaque para os morfotipos verde claro folhoso e verde folhoso. Na estação chuvosa, o morfotipo cinza folhoso representou sozinho 64% das ocorrências. Em relação aos pontos cardeais, tanto na estação seca quanto na estação chuvosa ,constatou-se a predominância de ocorrências nas faces dos caules voltados para os pontos cardeais Leste e Oeste. As menores ocorrências foram notadas nas faces dos caules voltadas para o ponto cardeal Norte. Este trabalho contribui para o conhecimento da liquenologia na região, podendo ser utilizado em futuros estudos de monitoramento ambiental.
ARTESÃO DAS PALAVRAS NA IMAGEM DAS MÃOS:
Authors: Silva Fleischmann Gava Adriana , Caron Sandrini Elizabete Gerlânia , Lucinei Maria Bergami Lucinei Maria Bergami
Published: December 2020

A partir da análise de uma instigante passagem, relativa à imagem das mãos da personagem principal da obra São Bernardo, de Graciliano Ramos, escrita no ano de 1934, objetivamos, com este trabalho, explicitar como a vida e a arte se entrelaçam quando em pauta práticas, representações e apropriações. Esse enlace servirá como ponto de reflexão para um fazer diferenciado, em se tratando da literatura no campo da educação. Para tanto, o referencial teórico será o estudo do crítico francês Roger Chartier (1988), acerca da A história cultural: entre práticas e representações.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ ETİK DEĞERLERE YATKINLIĞININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Kürşad
Published: December 2020

Muhasebe bilgi üretme açısından çok önemli
bir fonksiyona sahiptir. Muhasebe mesleğinin üreteceği bilgilerin doğru,
dürüst, güvenilir olması gerekmektedir. Doğru, dürüst, güvenilir bilginin
üretilmesinde yalnızca yasalar, standartlar yeterli olmayıp bu bilgiyi üretecek
muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik ilkelere uygun davranmaları da önem arz
etmektedir. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik değerlere yatkınlığını ölçmek ve
muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik değerlere yatkınlığının çeşitli değişkenler
(cinsiyet, yaş, deneyim, aylık gelir, etik sözleşme imzalama gibi) açısından
farklılık gösterip göstermediğini araştırmak bu çalışmanın amacını
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler e-posta adresine
ulaşılan muhasebe meslek mensuplarına e-posta ile anketler gönderilerek  toplanmıştır. Farklılığı analiz etmek için
parametrik olmayan Mann Whitney U testi ile Kruskal Wallis testinden
yararlanılmıştır. Genel olarak araştırmaya katılan muhasebe meslek
mensuplarının etik değerlere yatkın olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Etik değerlere
yatkınlığın sevgi, adalet ve işbirliği boyutlarında cinsiyet, yaş, öğrenim
durumu, mesleki deneyim süresine, aylık gelir ve etik sözleşme imzalama durumu
açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.
E-PERAKENDE SEKTÖRÜNDE SATIŞ SONRASI HİZMETLERİN MÜŞTERİ TATMİNİ VE TEKRAR SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: AYDIN Samet , MERMERTAŞ Kübra
Published: December 2020

İnternet teknolojilerinin hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesi ve yaygın kitlelerce kullanılmaya başlaması ile e-perakendecilik Bilgi Çağı’nın yeni alışveriş yöntemi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Öncelerde düşük maliyet ve düşük fiyat yönünde pazarlama stratejilerini oluşturan e-perakendeciler, sonrasında tüketicilerin yaygın çeşit ve özellikle büyükşehirlerde hızlı teslimat gibi öne çıkan faydaları benimseyerek çevrimiçi alışverişe yönelmesi ile birlikte önemli bir gelişim göstermiştir. Özellikle, COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde öne çıkan sağlıklı ve güvenli alışveriş imkânıyla birlikte geleneksel perakendeciliğe karşı önemli bir alternatif halini alan e-perakende sektöründe fiyat odaklı değil hizmet odaklı bir rekabet anlayışına doğru geçiş yaşanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın konusu e-perakende sektöründe satış sonrasında müşterilere sunulan müşteri ilişkileri, teslimat, garanti, bilgilendirme ve iade süreçlerine dair hizmetlerin müşteri tatmini ve müşterilerin tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. 379 katılımcıdan çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle toplanan verilerin analiz edilmesi sonucunda satış sonrası hizmetlerin e-perakendeci sektöründe müşteri tatmini ve müşterilerin tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ENFLASYON VE İŞSİZLİĞİN YOKSULLUK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE DÜZEY-1 BÖLGELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BOZMA Gürkan , AKDAŞ Kübra , GÜNEY Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Enflasyon, işsizlik ve yoksulluk ülkelerin sosyo-ekonomik gelişimlerini etkileyen önemli iktisadi bileşenlerdir. Bu iktisadi bileşenler Türkiye’nin uzun zamandır mücadele verdiği alanlar olması dolayısıyla, bu çalışmada bu üç etkenin bölgesel karşılaştırmalarının yapılması ve aralarındaki ilişkiye dair bölgesel farklılıkların ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda enflasyon, işsizlik ve yoksulluk oranlarına ilişkin Türkiye’nin alt bölgelerine ait 2006-2016 yılları için elde edilen veriler göz önünde bulundurularak bir panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, uzun dönemde enflasyonun yoksulluk üzerindeki etkisinin negatif, işsizliğin ise pozitif olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Başka bir deyişle, uzun dönemde enflasyon artışlarının yoksulluğu azalttığı, işsizliğin ise artırdığı ifade edilebilmektedir. Kısa dönemde ise, enflasyonun yoksulluk üzerindeki etkisi bölgesel anlamda pozitife dönmektedir. Bu sonuç, kısa dönemde enflasyon artışlarının yoksulluğu artırdığını göstermektedir.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LENGTH TUBE EVAPORATORS AND HEAT PUMP CONDENSERS USING ZEOTROPIC MIXTURES OF WORKING AGENTS
Authors: Рулев А. В. , Усачева Е. Ю.
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. Необходимо разработать методику определения длины трубных испарителей и конденсаторов тепловых насосов, использующих зеотропные смеси рабочих агентов. Результаты. Приводится описание процессов теплообмена в трубных испарителях и конденсаторах тепловых насосов, использующих в качестве рабочих агентов зеотропные смеси предельных углеводородов, таких как пропан и н-бутан. Указанные смеси полностью озоно-экологически безопасны и наиболее экономичны при подогреве приточного воздуха в системах вентиляции и кондиционирования. Выводы. Разработанная методика позволяет учитывать изменение интенсивности теплообмена и температурных условий в зависимости от непрерывно изменяющихся состава и режимов течения парожидкостной смеси, протекающих в следующей последовательности: расслоенно-пробковый, кольце-волновой и дисперсный.

Statement of the problem. It is essential to develop a method for determining the length of tube evaporators and heat pump condensers using zeotropic mixtures working agents. Results. The paper describes heat transfer processes in tube evaporators and heat pump condensers that use zeotropic mixtures of limiting hydrocarbons, such as propane and n-butane, as working agents. These mixtures are completely ozone-friendly and most cost-efficient when heating the supply air in ventilation and air conditioning systems. Conclusions. The developed method allows us to account for changes in the intensity of heat exchange and temperature conditions depending on the continuously changing composition and flow modes of the vapor and liquid mixture, which occur in the following sequence: stratified - cork, ring - wave and dispersed.