bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strafprozessrecht
Authors: Kindhäuser Urs , Schumann Kay H.
Published: September 2023

Im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung stehen die allgemeinen Verfahrensgrundsätze, das Ermittlungsverfahren und die erstinstanzliche Hauptverhandlung. Bei den Rechtsmittelverfahren liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Revision. Zunächst folgt ein Aufriss der Materie; anhand von Fällen wird dem Lernenden dann der eher abstrakt wirkende Stoff anschaulich vermittelt. Jedem Kapitel folgen Wiederholungs- und Vertiefungsfragen, die eine gezielte Lernkontrolle ermöglichen. Als Ergänzung wird in den Abschnitten zur Rechtshistorie und der europäischen Perspektive das besondere rechtspolitische Interesse des Strafprozessrechts aufgezeigt. Das Buch wendet sich dabei sowohl an Studierende, die sich den Pflichtstoff für das Erste Staatsexamen erarbeiten möchten, als auch an Lernende im Schwerpunktbereich. Darüber hinaus wird auch ReferendarInnen, die sich während ihrer Stationsausbildung eingehender mit dem Strafverfahren befassen müssen, ein solides Rüstzeug an die Hand gelegt. Für die 7. Auflage wurden u.a. insgesamt zehn Gesetzesänderungen berücksichtigt, insb. von Vorschriften zum elektronischen Rechtsverkehr, des Telekommunikationsrechts sowie zur Erweiterung der Wiederaufnahmemöglichkeiten zuungunsten des Verurteilten.
Psychologie: Dein Start in den Traumberuf
Authors: Rockstroh Claudia , Winterfeld Ulrich
Published: September 2023

Dieses Lern- und Arbeitsbuch enthält alle wichtigen Informationen und konkrete Übungen, um nach dem Psychologiestudium im Arbeitsleben erfolgreich Fuß fassen zu können. Schon während des Psychologiestudiums stellen sich zentrale Fragen, die die Karriereplanung betreffen: - Wie kann ich meine persönlichen Marktchancen bereits im Studium verbessern? - Welche Arbeitsmöglichkeiten und Tätigkeitsfelder existieren überhaupt? - Welcher Aufgabenbereich passt zu mir? - Wie kann ich erfolgreich in den Beruf einsteigen? Dieses Lern- und Arbeitsbuch enthält wichtige Informationen und konkrete Übungen, um nach dem Psychologiestudium im Arbeitsleben erfolgreich Fuß fassen zu können. Die Autoren erläutern Schritt für Schritt alle relevanten Themen und geben ihre Erfahrungen aus zahlreichen Seminaren und der eigenen Berufspraxis weiter. Die 2. Auflage enthält außerdem alle relevanten Informationen zum neuen Psychotherapeutengesetz und dem kommenden Studiengang Psychotherapie.
A Study on Changes of Bead Shape and Metal Transfer Mode Affected by Molten Pool Behavior for Welding Position in GMAW Process
Authors: Ahn Sang-Hyun , Bae Jun Sun , Cho Dae-Won , Kim Dae-Hwan , Bae Seung-Hoon , Kim Seonmin , Kang Jinhoon , Park Tae-Kook , Park Chang Woo , Park Jung Goo , Choi Doo Jin
Published: September 2023

In gas metal arc welding, the molten pool is affected by gravity and this affects welding phenomena. This study investigated the changes in bead shape and metal transfer mode caused by the molten-pool behavior. We conducted gas metal arc welding with various welding positions. Images from high-speed camera and signals from current and voltage sensors were used to determine the differences with welding positions. Bead shapes were quantified through transverse cross-sectional bead images and image processing. Molten-pool images from the camera were analyzed through the molten-pool length and distance from the wire position. These were used to explain the differences between transverse and longitudinal cross-sectional bead images with welding positions. Changes in metal transfer based on current and voltage signals were investigated. To determine the exact change in metal transfer, the number of short-circuit transfers and spray transfers within the same time was captured by the welding position camera.
Solder Joint Degradation and Electrochemical Metallic Ion Migration Property of Solder Joints with Surface Finish
Authors: Lee Hye Min , Kim Mi-Song , Hong Won Sik
Published: September 2023

To confirm the degradation property of solder joints by substrate surface finish, chip resistors are reflow soldered to organic solderability preservative (OSP) and electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) finish substrate in a nitrogen atmosphere using the type 6 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305) solder paste. To confirm the electrochemical metallic ion migration (ECM) sensitivity with and without photo solder resist (PSR) ink-coated printed circuit board (PCB), comb patterned test vehicles were prepared by the hot air reflow soldering process in nitrogen atmosphere, and the SAC305 solder paste was printed on the conductor of the ECM test PCB. The ECM test was conducted under high temperature and high humidity conditions of 85℃ and 85% RH, respectively. As a result of measuring the void content of the 2012 chip resistor, the average void content of the OSP substrate was higher than that of the ENIG substrate. The thermal shock test (TST) indicated that the degradation rate of the OSP substrate was higher than that of the ENIG substrate. Microstructure analysis showed that the OSP substrate had more crack propagation and thicker intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness than the ENIG substrate. The ECM test revealed that the substrate with PSR-coated PCB coupon generated more dendrites than that without PSR-coated coupon. Because the PSR coated substrate decreased the moisture absorption into the substrate, moredendritesweredeterminedtobe generated.
Interfacial Properties of Sn-Cu-xCr Alloy using Laser-Assisted Bonding
Authors: Kim Shin-Il , Yu Dong-Yurl , Kim Yun-Chan , Son Junhyuk , Byun Dongjin , Bang Junghwan
Published: September 2023

Conventional hot air reflow soldering is one of major bonding technology when bonding is proceeded on automotive electronics applications. However, here we focus on modifying the bonding process and composition of solder to enhance mechanical and thermal properties. This study experimentally investigated the mechanism of how laser-assisted bonding (LAB) form a small size of initial intermetallic compounds (IMC), and 0.2 wt% Cr element was added to Sn-0.7Cu eutectic solder to suppress the IMC growth. As a result, Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.2Cr initial grain refinement was achieved by LAB. Isothermal aging was conducted to observe the mechanical and thermal properties depending on the IMC growth under 100, 125, 150 ℃ respectively. Sn-0.7Cu-0.2Cr tended to inhibit the growth of IMC at solder matrix and interface compared to Sn-0.7Cu throughout all aging temperature and time. The shear test was proceeded and Sn-0.7Cu-0.2Cr shear force was achieved 18% higher than Sn-0.7Cu. Even after isothermal aging, Sn-0.7Cu-0.2Cr showed lower reduction rate of shear force compared to Sn-0.7Cu.
Development of an Arc Image Classification Algorithm in Tip-Rotating Arc Welding using Camera Image Monitoring and Deep Learning
Authors: Lee Sol Mi , Park Young Whan
Published: September 2023

In this study, we developed a welding system and welding monitoring system for GMA (Gas Metal Arc) aluminum welding using a tip-rotation arc welding torch. Welding was performed under various conditions, including suitable, low-heat, and high-heat input conditions. For welding monitoring, current and voltage were measured, and arc images were obtained. After the experiments, arc images were analyzed and classified based on the bead quality and cross-sectional analysis data. To develop a welding quality prediction model using arc images, a CNN-based model was developed. A total of 5,203 images were trained, and the quality was predicted for 631 images. The prediction accuracy was 99.88% for training data, and the possibility of assessing the quality of welded joints based on arc images during welding was confirmed.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) RW 05 KELURAHAN CISEUREUH
Authors: Ocolly Hanna Meridian , Tri Ardayani Tri , Fuadah Fahmi
Published: September 2023

Akses jamban adalah salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pemenuhan sarana sanitasi dan hygiene yang baik. Jamban menjadi akses kebutuhan sekunder yang harus dimiliki oleh semua masyarakat karena dengan adanya jamban tersebut dapat menghindarkan dari adanya penyakit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  melihat adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap perilaku buang air besar sembarangan. Adapaun pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di RW 05 Keluarahan Ciseureuh dengan survei analitik dan racangan cross sectional. Responden yang tergabung dalam penelitian ini adalah 230 ribu rumah tanggadan analisis kuesioner menggunakan spearman rank. Hasil analisis yang digunakan adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan dengan nilai p-value 0,028 dan adanya hubungan sikap dan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan dengan nilai p-value 0,049. Terdapat adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). diharapkan  kader RW 05 mampu bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas M. Ramdan untuk memberikan edukasi yang lebih tentang Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) guna membangun kesadaran setiap warga.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Sağlık Teknolojisi Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çoban Ümit , Özcan Ayşegül
Published: September 2023

Sağlık teknolojisi, sağlık hizmetlerinin üretim, sunum ve sonuç safhalarında sağlıkla ilgili her türlü sistem, yöntem, uygulama ve tekniklerin sağlık teçhizatları ve ilaçlar yardımıyla uygulanmasına olanak veren teknolojik süreçlerin tamamı olarak ifade edilebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda söz konusu araştırma, sağlık personellerinde sağlık teknolojileri değerlendirmesi hakkındaki algı düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında araştırmada anket yöntemi uygulanarak nicel araştırma desenine uygun şekilde veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri için kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle 289 sağlık çalışanı araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde kişisel bilgi formu ve “SPSTDT Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda sağlık çalışanlarının cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu, mesleklerine ilişkin Sağlık Teknolojisi Değerlendirme algısında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken; medeni durum, bulunduğu kurumda çalışma süresi ve toplam mesleki yıl bilgisinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Security Issues in Internet Architecture and Protocols Based on Behavioural Biometric Block Chain-Enhanced Authentication Layer
Authors: Herrera Jhimmy Alberth Quisocala , Limo Fernando Antonio Flores , Tasayco-Jala Abel Alejandro , Vargas Isabel Menacho , Farias Wilfredo Barrientos , Inga Zoila Mercedes Collantes , Palacios Eber L. Herrera
Published: September 2023

Internet security is of paramount importance due to the pervasive nature of the network in modern society. As the globe grows increasingly interconnected, issues like data breaches, unauthorized access, and service disruptions become more common. Safeguarding private data, ensuring uninterrupted communication, and protecting vital services are all essential to establishing confidence and stability in the online world. Internet security is a complex problem to solve due to the interconnected nature of the Internet's Architecture and Protocols (IAP). Due to the wide variety of devices and platforms that can access the Internet, cybercriminals can breach a complex ecosystem. Constant monitoring and flexibility are required due to the rapid development of new attack methods and vulnerabilities. The difficulty lies in balancing implementing new security measures and minimizing disruptions to the user experience, which calls for adaptive and novel approaches. In this paper, the Behavioural Biometric Block Chain-Enhanced Authentication layer (BBB-EAL) framework recommends a static authentication mechanism for end-users and edge servers. This authentication creates a secure and encrypted link between parties. Access tokens are produced via a smart contract, removing the requirement for a trusted third party. This work emphasizes the importance of architecture design and sequence diagrams in representing participant interactions and information sharing. Additionally, it examines the construction of the Machine Learning (ML) model used to recognize KMT dynamics. Simulations indicate that the recommended design improves user authentication in an IAP-enabled environment. The findings demonstrate the ability to evaluate confidence in real time, achieve minimal authentication time, and utilize resources efficiently.
Influence of Self-Actualization Needs and Professional Development on the Job Performance among Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) Teachers
Authors: Obediente Angelo
Published: September 2023

This study attempted to determine the relationship between Self-Actualization Needs and Professional Development on Job Performance among Technology and Livelihood Education Teachers. A descriptive correlational method and survey questionnaire were utilized to attain the study's objectives among the 54 TLE teachers in Sto. Tomas South District, the majority are female whose age ranges from 26-30 years old, serving for four years and above in the Department of Education, with master’s unit and with above ten numbers of training attended. The results showed the level of their self-actualization needs and much weight on active participation in school meetings conducted by the school head. The respondents’ professional development level focused on skills in preparing an appropriate learning environment. Therefore, using Mother Tongue, Filipino, and English is essential to teaching and learning. It was concluded that the input variables were significantly related to self-actualization needs; likewise, the professional development of teachers was found to be significantly related to all measures of job performance. The following recommendations are at this moment offered; educators could engage in assessments that will develop their characteristics in life satisfaction and personal growth, providing instruction on implementing teaching materials and activities.
Academic Attitude as Mediator between the Relationship of Blended Learning Environment and Student’s Performance in Technology and Livelihood Education
Authors: Clavero Donna Bella , Edna O. Briones
Published: September 2023

The onset of the new normal in the school, as an effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighted the importance of using blended learning to embrace the transition from pure online to face-to-face classes. This study intends to ascertain the mediating influence of academic attitude on domestic factors, teaching-learning practices, and students' performance in TLE (Technology and Livelihood Education) - Cookery in a Blended Learning environment among the Grade 9 students of St. John of Beverly School Inc. and the challenges of the new normal setup in education. The study employed the descriptive correlational design and a survey questionnaire distributed via Google Forms-Pearson product-moment-correlation coefficient to determine the relationship among the variables. The results revealed that academic attitude, self-discipline, and motivation have a significant effect on cognitive performance with r = .337 and r =.318 significance when tested at a .05 level of significance, respectively, and self-discipline has a significant effect on psychomotor performance with r =.282 significance when tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The researcher, however, recommends further study to investigate other academic attitudes such as optimism, diligence, perseverance, and resourcefulness or other more appropriate variables to study the mediating role of academic attitudes in the blended learning environment on students’ cognitive and psychomotor performance.
Research on the Integration of Confucian Culture into Life Education of College Students: Take Chinese Perspective
Authors: Zhang Lingmin
Published: September 2023

The splendid Chinese culture has a long history of five thousand years. Confucian culture implications explore regular, seeking truth, sincere attitude, and inner justice; managing the family, governing the state, and benefiting the world; respecting nature, conforming to nature, protecting nature, and returning to nature; loving the motherland, mind the world, and shared destiny of life concept has nourished millions of Chinese people, and also provided a positive educational enlightenment for the life education of college students under the epidemic prevention and control. It draws an important conclusion that it is necessary to strengthen the life education of college students by integrating the Confucian life culture. Then it analyzes the elements of life education and discusses the life thought contained in Confucian culture. Finally, it explores integrating Confucian life culture into college students' life education. This study aims to innovate and carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture to promote college students to become gentlemen (junzi).
Exemplary Leadership Qualities of Mathematics Teacher Leaders
Authors: Asamoah Daniel , Abdullah Nor Azura , Shahrill Masitah , Laidin Dalilah Farzana Haji , Ismail Nur Fatin Haji , Abu Bakar Najibah Pg , Shahrum Mohamad Bahzi Al Barakat , Emran Afiqah Bari’ah Haji , Abas Nur Basmirah Haji
Published: September 2023

In theorizing teacher leadership, little is known about the leadership qualities teachers are likely to learn or model within their community of practice. This descriptive qualitative study examined 12 graduate teacher candidates to describe the exemplary leadership qualities of mathematics teacher leaders. After thematic analysis, two categories of exemplary leadership qualities of mathematics teacher leaders were revealed: the leadership qualities they exhibit for students to imitate and the qualities they model from significant others in their community of practice. We conclude that exemplary leadership qualities are a function of role modeling and social learning. Implications for teacher leadership in mathematics education are discussed further in this paper.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA PROPRIEDADE URBANA E OS ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DO PARCELAMENTO, EDIFICAÇÃO E UTILIZAÇÃO COMPULSÓRIOS
Authors: Pierry Garcia Gabriel
Published: September 2023

Este artigo estuda a aplicação de instrumentos de política urbana pelo Município, visando a observância do princípio da função social da propriedade aos imóveis urbanos. De início, discorre-se sobre a importância da promulgação do Estatuto da Cidade como forma de balizar a legislação municipal e de regulamentar a execução das políticas de planejamento e expansão urbanística. Em seguida, aborda-se os instrumentos constantes do texto constitucional e da Lei Federal, tais como o Parcelamento, Edificação e Utilização Compulsórios (PEUC) e a aplicação do Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano progressiva no tempo, abrangendo as especificidades de cada um deles e as consequências do seu descumprimento. Como ponto central do presente artigo, tem-se a aplicação do PEUC e do IPTU progressivo no tempo como instrumentos aptos a combater à especulação imobiliária, a qual configura um dos grandes impeditivos para o avanço das políticas habitacionais. A metodologia adotada para a elaboração deste trabalho se deu com a análise e seleção de artigos sobre os instrumentos de política urbana previstos na legislação brasileira como forma de atender à função social da propriedade, trazendo como referência principal o artigo “A aplicação do Parcelamento, Edificação ou Utilização Compulsórios (PEUC)”, elaborado por Rosana Denaldi et. al. e o artigo O processo de implementação do Parcelamento, Edificação ou Utilização Compulsórios: o caso dos imóveis não utilizados nos Distritos Centrais de São Paulo (SP), elaborado por Fábio Custódio Costa e Paula Freire Santoro.
Edukasi Peningkatan Nilai Jual Produk dan Bisnis Teh Celup Cascara di Kampung Cikoneng Babakan, Desa Cibiru Wetan
Authors: Widyasanti Asri , Luthfi Mukhlisin Muhammad , Lisan Shidqi Hilmi , Rhomadina Purwanto Saniyya , Rizky Nur Hermawan Sheila , Devita Maharani Shintya , Dwiandra Arbuana Zahra
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertema “Edukasi Peningkatan Nilai Jual Produk dan Bisnis Usaha Teh Celup Cascara di Kampung Cikoneng Babakan, Desa Cibiru Wetan”. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai jual dan bisnis teh cascara yang tentunya akan meningkatkan penjualan dengan memberikan edukasi pada pemilik usaha cascara tea. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei dan wawancara.  Kegiatan edukasi bisnis teh cascara juga dilakukan dengan mendatangi kediaman warga. Hasil yang dicapai adalah warga Kampung Cikoneng Babakan, Desa Cibiru Wetan telah mendapatkan edukasi mengenai pembuatan teh cascara dengan cara fermentasi, kandungan bioaktif yang terdapat pada teh cascara, penyimpanan yang optimal untuk menjaga kualitas teh cascara, cara pengemasan teh cascara, dan cara menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) dari teh cascara merk TangSer. Pemberian handbook juga dilakukan supaya warga memiliki prosedur baku dan penanganan cascara dari hulu ke hilir.
Greasing the revolving door: foreign aid, governance, and private capital flows
Authors: Anyanwu Ugochukwu , Anyanwu Amarachukwu
Published: September 2023

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Cambria',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: '等线 Light'; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">There is a considerable amount of debate on the impact of capital liberalization on economic performance. Using Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) estimation technique introduced by Zellner and Theil (1962), we synthesize studies on the determinants of governance and capital flows. We find evidence of a revolving door relationship. Foreign aid has a negative impact on governance and, thereby reduces capital inflows since bad governance hinders capital inflows. The need to fill the gap created by private capital outflows encourages inflow of foreign aid, which in turn harms governance. Therefore, capital liberalization could grease a revolving door and undermine economic development in the aid receiving countries.
Kompetensi Literasi Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparasi Mufasir Minangkabau)
Authors: Pratiwi Agselya Putri , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The author limits the comparison between Minangkabau commentators on two commentators, namely Mahmud Yunus and Buya Hamka with their commentary products Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim by Mahmud Yunus and Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. The background of this research departs from the problem of literacy in Indonesia which is in a low class from all over the world according to a survey conducted by PISA (Program for International Student Assessment), which is in 62nd position out of 70 countries. In fact, according to statistical data, Indonesia is a country with a predominantly Muslim population. The Qur'an as the main source of religion and the life of its people has indicated a strong suggestion to form literate human character through the first prophecy received by the Prophet Muhammad. Besides that, the same social background of the two interpreters made the writer interested in examining socio-cultural values in the interpretations carried out by the two, especially in verses regarding literacy. This study uses the muqarran method (comparison/comparison) in the context of comparing the interpretations of one commentator with another. The type of this research is library research which collects data from written sources with the main sources being Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim and Tafsir Al-Azhar, and will also be supported and complemented by related written sources. such as journals, books regarding interpretation, and others. This research resulted in an understanding that there was no disagreement or significant difference in the meaning of the verses between the two commentators. While the difference between the two lies in the method of explanation used in which Mahmud Yunus chose a concise and global interpretation path, while Buya Hamka interpreted the verse with a detailed explanation and included several supporting histories to complete his interpretation. Departing from the socio-culture of the two exegetes, the writer finds the existence of cultural values in the interpretation of the two which is shown in the form of the choice of local words, the use of local expressions, and the conditions that occur locally.
Tahfidzul Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Moderen Ainul Yaqin Batagak Kecamatan Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Sari Nila , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the Tahfidzul Quran at the Ainul Yaqin Batagak Modern Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Pua District, Agam Regency. In this study, researchers used a form of qualitative research. Researchers used interview techniques, documentation, and observation. The data collected was then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. From the research that the author did, it can be concluded that, Tahfidzul quran in the modern pesantren ainul yaqin batagak which has been established for approximately 14 years is to print a thousand tahfidzul quran according to the program launched by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The time of tahfidzul quran in the modern pesantren ainul yaqin batagak is held starting from 06.55-07.30 WIB. The activity is carried out in each class which is directly guided by the group leader. In this case there is no special management but the memorization is left to the students both in depositing and technique. The material given to students is evenly distributed, namely starting from grades 7-12 must complete memorization of Surah al-Baqarah. The method of tahfidzul quran given to students is not determined, but rather given freedom to students to choose. The evaluation of tahfidzul quran is carried out in 3 stages, the first through the group leader once a week, the second through the coach once a month, and once a semester before the exam is held. The obstacles faced during tahfidzul quran are related to the narrow time and student discipline.
The Buccal Fat Pad Technique an Option to Prevent Complications in Zygomatic Implants Surgery: 5 -13 Years Follow Up
Authors: De Moraes Eduardo Jose , Leigthon Yerko , Olate Sergio , De Moraes Luis Eduardo Benevides
Published: September 2023

Background: The extrasinus approach is a technique, with an implant placement of zygomatic implants with approach outside of the maxillary sinus. The technique reduces the risk of sinusitis and favors prosthetic rehabilitation, but there is a risk of soft tissue recession, exposure of the implant threads and contamination of the implant surface. Purpose: The objective of this retrospective clinical study is to prove and present the benefits of the use of the Buccal Fat pad flap technique and its feasibility in preventing soft tissue complications in rehabilitations with zygomatic implants. Materials and Methods: Patients from authors clinics in Brazil (IDM - Clinic – Rio de Janeiro) and Chile (Universidad de Los Andes – Santiago and Universidad de La Frontera – Temuco) with severe maxillary atrophy rehabilitated by maxillary full fixed prosthesis with zygomatic implants. Were installed two implants one in each side associated to conventional implants and in more critical conditions of bone atrophy, four zygomatic implants, two in each side were used. In cases with risk of an oroantral communication and were used extrasinusal approach (ZAGA concept), the buccal fat pad flap technique was used. The peri-implant soft tissue recession (PISTR) was evaluated by clinical examination and recession was scored on an ordinal scale: I = no recession; II = slight recession (implant head visible); III = recession with up to seven exposed threads. Results: In the period from May 2005 to January 2013, a total of 147 zygomatic implants were installed in 52 patients (Men = 22 and Women = 30) with mean age of 56,9 years old, were submitted to surgery of zygomatic implants. In all cases, the buccal fat pad flap technique was used to prevent complications such as: mucosal resection or frenestration and exposure of the implants or oroantral communication, depending on the positioning of these implants. The patients were followed over the years and in 5 cases (3,4%) there was tissue retraction and exposure of the threads of an implant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the use of the buccal fat pad flap proved to be a simple and effective technique in the prevention of complications of soft tissue recession associated with the surgery of zygomatic implants installed with the extrasinusal technique.
SAVAŞIN GÖLGESİNDE MİZAH: 2022 SONRASI ALMANYA VE RUSYA GAZ KRİZİNE YÖNELİK MİZAHİ TEPKİLER
Authors: KIRGIZ POLAT Şenay
Published: September 2023

2022 tarihinde baş gösteren Rusya ve Ukrayna arasındaki çatışmalar özellikle Almanya’nın başı çektiği Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri tarafından büyük tepki ile karşılandı. Rusya’nın, Ukrayna topraklarında sürdürdüğü askeri operasyonlar dünyanın pek çok ülkesi tarafından Rusya Federasyonu’na yönelik olarak askeri ve ekonomik yaptırımlarla sonuçlandı. NATO ve Avrupa Birliği Rusya’ya uyguladığı ekonomik, politik ve kültürel yaptırımlarla Rusya’nın Ukrayna’da sürdürdüğü askeri operasyona karşı pozisyon aldı. Öte yandan Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri özelinde özellikle Almanya’nın enerji konusunda Rusya’ya olan bağımlılığı ve Almanya’nın mevcut enerji politikası, Rusya’nın karşı yaptırımları ve enerji konusundaki tehditleri ile karşılık buldu. Rusya ve Almanya arasında uzun süredir sürmekte olan enerji ticareti kamuoyunun gündeminde yer aldı. Bu çalışmada Avrupa ve Dünya nezdinde Almanya’nın enerji politikası ve Rusya ile olan ilişkileri konusunda üretilmiş eğlenceli internet görselleri (meme’ler) üzerinden Rusya-Almanya ilişkilerine kamuoyunun genel bakışına yönelik bir değerlendirmede bulunulacaktır. Sosyal medya, mizah portalları ve internet forumlarında kullanıcıların üretip paylaştığı mizahi içerikler vasıtasıyla Avrupa özelinde Almanya ve Rusya arasındaki gerilimin kamuoyu nezdindeki yansımaları, kamuoyunun güncel ekonomi politik ilişkilere olan bakışı açığa çıkarılacak ve mizah üzerinden Rusya-Almanya arasındaki enerji krizinin güncel bir fotoğrafı çekilecektir. Çalışmada ayrıca meme’ler aracılığıyla içerik analizi yapılacaktır. Meme’lerde yer alan görsellerin arka planındaki anlamlar göstergebilimsel yöntem kullanılarak ortaya çıkarılacaktır.
Formação em psicologia para atuar nas escolas
Authors: Facci Marilda Gonçalves Dias , Barreto Maria da Apresentação
Published: September 2023

Esse estudo se materializa no momento da aprovação da lei que prevê a prestação de serviços de psicologia e serviço social no âmbito do ensino básico. O processo para que o projeto de lei tramitasse demorou quase duas décadas, e, agora aprovado, além de garantir a presença, precisamos aprimorar a formação dos psicólogos. Entrevistamos professores do ensino superior que trabalham como formadores em Cursos de Psicologia em quatro Instituições de Ensino Superior no estado do Rio Grande do Norte.  Objetivamos investigar a formação para atuar no campo da psicologia escolar e educacional. Uma investigação qualitativa com estudo teórico e empírico balizado pela Psicologia Histórico Cultural. Os dados foram agrupados em três categorias: na categoria sobre a formação observou-se um direcionamento dos cursos para ênfases clínicas; na categoria dos principais conteúdos evidenciou-se a falta de parâmetros para formar o psicólogo escolar; e quanto aos desafios sobressaiu a urgência de ampliarmos o diálogo entre a políticas educacionais e as políticas de formação. A pesquisa suscitou necessidade de promovermos rupturas no que vem sendo produzido a fim de melhor contribuir com os processos de escolarização.
Dealing with the Challenge of Climate Change within the Legal Framework of the WTO
Authors: Yulduz Akhtamova
Published: September 2023

Although international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation.   According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence,  and WTO’s  multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement.   This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policiesAlthough international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation.   According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence,  and WTO’s  multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement.   This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policies
Complexities of International Arbitrator Liability: A Comparative Analysis and the Case for Qualified Immunity
Authors: Muxammadiyev Sindorbek Bobirjon o'g'li
Published: September 2023

This article examines the issue of international arbitrator liability and proposes the adoption of qualified immunity as a solution to balance the need for accountability and protection in the international arbitration landscape. The study employs a comparative analysis of different legal jurisdictions, a review of existing literature on arbitrator liability and qualified immunity, and an exploration of relevant case law and arbitration rules. The results highlight the various approaches to arbitrator liability across jurisdictions and the common challenges faced in addressing this issue. The concept of qualified immunity is analyzed as a potential solution that can provide protection for arbitrators while ensuring their accountability for actions falling outside the scope of their duties or involving misconduct. The discussion section interprets the findings in the context of the international arbitration landscape and evaluates the benefits and drawbacks of adopting qualified immunity for international arbitrators. Policy implications and recommendations for reforming arbitrator liability rules are also provided. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between accountability and protection for international arbitrators and suggests potential directions for future research in the field of international arbitration and arbitrator liability.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar dengan Menggunakan Metode Focus Group Discussion di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bade Kecamatan Klego Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Dwi Yatmi Sri
Published: September 2023

Abstract

 

This study aims to determine the ability of teachers to use the school library as a learning resource in SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency. This research is a school action research. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency. The research subjects were elementary school teachers from class I to class VI. The research procedure uses two cycles. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. The indicator of achievement of the success rate with a minimum score of 75% of teachers shows high activity in participating in Focus Group Discussions for the use of the School Library as a learning resource, at least 75% of teachers give a high response to coaching with the Focus Group Discussion for the use of the School Library as a learning resource and at least 75% of teachers are able to create learning scenarios by utilizing the School Library as a learning resource. The results of this study indicate that through Focus Group Discussions can improve Teacher Ability to Utilize School Libraries as Learning Resources, this is because through Focus Group Discussions they feel that they receive input and know the shortcomings in implementing Utilizing School Libraries as Learning Resources. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that through  Focus Group Discussion, the ability of teachers to use the school library as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency, 2017/2018 Academic Year. Thus, it can be concluded that through Focus Group Discussion can improve the ability of teachers to use the school library as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency.
Paya Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Diskusi Kelompok Kerja Guru
Authors: Sardi Sardi
Published: September 2023

The Principal's Efforts in Improving the Ability of Teachers to Utilize the Environment as a Learning Resource By Using Teacher Working Group Discussions at SD Negeri 1 Jipangan, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, For the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This study aims to determine the ability of teachers to use the environment as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Jipangan, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency.

The results of this study show that through the Teacher Working Group can improve the ability of teachers to use the environment as a learning resource, this is because through the Working Group teachers feel that they have received input and know the shortcomings in implementing Utilizing the Environment as a Learning Resource. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that through the Teacher Working Group, the ability of teachers to utilize the environment as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Jipangan, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, for the 2021/2022 Academic Year.
Analysis of Students Thinking Skills In English Language Classroom: Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Aeni Zahratul , Harianingsih Ika , Khairuddin Zurina
Published: September 2023

The advancement of education in the twenty-first century is now confronted with significant challenges. Accordingly, it is essential to train students to think critically. Moreover, thinking creatively and critically will have a significant impact on preparing future generations. This study was conducted as a result of observations revealed that students struggle with learning activities when teachers integrate the thinking skills process in the classroom. The purpose of this study is to examine students' perceptions of the integration of thinking skills theory in English language classroom. The research method applied in this study is quantitative. The data were collected by distributing the questionnaire to 30 students in grade 9 at the secondary school level. Through the descriptive statistical analysis, the calculation of the mean and std. Deviation confirmed “very high” and “high” responses out of 14 questions based on the mean Interval Score Interpretation proposed by Kinay and Ardıç (2017). It indicated that students positively perceive the use of thinking skills in English language classrooms. This study concludes that integrating thinking skills in English language classroom could develop students’ critical thinking.
Problematika Guru Dalam Merancang Media Video Pembelajaran Tematik Di SDN 160 Pekanbaru
Authors: Anshari Rika , Dafit Febrina
Published: September 2023

Teachers are responsible for developing students' knowledge and developing skill values ​​in students, teachers are also responsible for directing and training their students. In an effort to provide learning and education, teachers must be able to use learning tools in an effort to achieve learning objectives, teachers are also required to be able to develop skills in creating and using learning media that will be used in the learning process. This study aims to find out the problems or obstacles for teachers in designing a learning media type of video media. This study uses a qualitative method, where this research is observed by interacting directly or face to face at the research site. The problems experienced by teachers include the ability to use technological tools in designing learning video media, production equipment used in designing video media and making video improvements if they find errors after reviewing the video media that has been made. teachers have made efforts to overcome the problems experienced, including by studying with teachers who are already proficient in designing video media without having problems and learning independently by looking at the tutorials on the youtube application. From the results of the research above, it can be seen that there are problems that hinder teachers from designing a video media, and teachers at SD Negeri 160 Pekanbaru have the same problems
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Problem Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II SDN Bawuran
Authors: Azizah Ulfah
Published: September 2023

The low interest in learning of grade II students at SDN Bawuran encouraged researchers to conduct class action research at SDN Bawuran. This study aims to (1) know the implementation of learning using the Problem Based Learning approach as an effort to increase students' learning interest in grade II mathematics subjects at SDN Bawuran, and (2) increase students' learning interest in grade II mathematics subjects at SDN Bawuran using the Problem Based Learning approach.  The research method used is class action research, Kemmis &Taggart model. The subjects of this study were 23 grade II students of SD N Bawuran. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. Research in an effort to increase students' learning interest through PBL in grade II mathematics subjects sdn Bawuran has been conducted with the results can increase students' learning interest, it is shown the initial condition of the average learning interest score of 61 (less interested) with a percentage of the number of students at least less interested 56%; Cycle 1 is 66 (quite interested) with a percentage of 65%; Cycle 2 is 73 (quite interested) with a percentage of 82%.
perkembangan Motorik Kasar Melalui Permainan Lompat Tali Pada Anak Kelompok A Di Lembaga Ra Al-Istiqomah Gsi
Authors: Agustiani Siti , Kurniawati Rini , Rohmah Siti , Hataul Santy , Naruvita Sary Rina , Sudarya Agus
Published: September 2023

Good and correct gross motor stimulation can lead children to achieve optimal development. Unfortunately, many children whose gross motor skills have not developed optimally, this is because in learning teachers tend to use the lecture method so that children are less involved and do not practice directly to develop gross motor skills. Through the game of jumping rope, in addition to training cooperation and understanding, jumping rope will also demand the child's brain and body to maximize performance and movement. So that it will make good and perfect growth and development between intelligence and movement in the face of obstacles and problems. The method used in this research is the classroom action research method. The subjects involved in this study were 23 students of group A at RA Al-Istiqomah GSI, Griya Serdang Indah B, Margatani Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten. The final result of the study showed that 96% of children developed very well in gross motor skills. Through the game of jumping rope, children's gross motor skills are well stimulated.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih Santriwati Kelas 1 SMP Tahfidh Putri Al-Amien Prenduan
Authors: Tidjani Afifah , Ida Tolak
Published: September 2023

The rise of immoral cases among adolescents indicates a lack of character education. So that the world of education is expected to be a solution, especially in the world of Islamic boarding schools. One of them is through the learning of Islamic sciences such as Fiqh which is expected to be a "testament" to instill the values of character education. The problem raised in this study is the implementation of character education through fiqih learning, which is described in two focuses: 1. How to implement character education in Fiqih learning among grade 1 students of SMP Tahfidh Putri Al-Amien. 2. What are the supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of character education in Fiqih learning among grade 1 students of SMP Tahfidh Putri Al-Amien.

The methods used are interview, observation and documentation methods. From this method, the researcher then processes and analyzes to obtain data from respondents. For the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation between methods.

Implementation of character education through Fiqh learning, namely by: a. The teacher uses the lecture method in delivering the material, b. Mentoring during practice sessions in class, c. Instilling exemplary qualities and habituations of good character with others. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of character education through Fiqh learning are: a. Some students lack concentration in following lessons, b. Weak ability to understand lessons for some students, and c. some teachers are unable to attend class.
Keefektifan Permainan Monopoli Dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Siswa Kelas Viii SMP YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan
Authors: Tirta Ayu Dinda , Rahayu Nana , Widiati Sri Wahyu
Published: September 2023

Japanese is one of the foreign languages that is applied at several levels of education in Indonesia. For beginners, learning Japanese is taught in the form of katakana letters, hiragana letters, basic kanji letters, vocabulary, and basic grammar. The large number of vocabulary in each learning material causes students to have difficulty remembering every vocabulary learned, due to the limited media in teaching vocabulary, and the lack of precise methods used by the teacher in the teaching and learning process. One of the media used is the game. This study aims to describe 1.) To describe the vocabulary mastery of students of SMP YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan class VIII before the application of the game of monopoly; 2.) Describing the vocabulary mastery of students of SMP YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan class VIII after the application of the game of monopoly; 3.) Describe the significance level of the game of monopoly on the ability of Japanese vocabulary mastery of students of SMP YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan class VIII. The results showed that 1.) Prior to the application of the game of monopoly, the average pretest achieved by students was 39.3 in the very poor category; 2.) After the implementation of the monopoly game, the average posttest achieved by students was 85.3 with a very good category; 3.) The significance level of the monopoly game is known that the value of sig (2 - tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05