bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepatuhan Melakukan Pengobatan Rutin Pasien Hipertensi Lansia pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wardani Novia Tri , Azinar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can be caused by many factors. Hypertension cannot be cured, but can only be controlled to reduce the risk of complications. Therefore, adherence to treatment is needed to prevent adverse effects on health. Puskesmas Pakis is the health center with the lowest coverage of hypertension services in Magelang Regency, which is only 0.6%. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional research design. The total population in this study was 591. The number of samples was 90 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Measuring adherence to treatment using the MMAS (Modified Morisky Adherence Scale) questionnaire. Results: The results showed that the variables of JKN ownership (0.046), knowledge (0.003), family support (0.037), perception of vulnerability (0.000), perception of seriousness (0.000), perceived benefits (0.006), and perceptions of cues to action (0.009) related adherence treatment for elderly hypertensive patients in Puskesmas Pakis. Meanwhile, the variables of gender, employment status, duration of treatment, the role of health workers, and perceived barriers were not related to adherence treatment for elderly hypertensive patients in Puskesmas Pakis (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between JKN ownership, knowledge, family support, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, and cues to action with adherence treatment for elderly hypertensive patients.
Kepatuhan Personal Hygiene Penjamah Makanan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aprilia Wevri , Pawenang Eram Tunggul
Published: November 2023

Background: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which was discovered in Wuhan, China in 2019. Food handlers must meet personal hygiene requirements (Kepmenkes No. 1098/Menkes/SK/VIII/2003). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the personal hygiene compliance of food handlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytical descriptive research with cross sectional design. A sample of 80 handlers. The dependent variable: personal hygiene compliance, and the independent variables: age, gender, education level, length of work, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, hand washing facilities, monitoring market officers, and market information media. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. Results: the results of the Chi-Square Test analysis showed age (p=0.109), gender (p=1,000), years of work (p=1,000), education level (p=0.017), knowledge (p=0.159), attitudes (p = 0.014), action (p = 0.004), hand washing facilities (p = 1,000), monitoring of market officers (p = 0.106), market information media (p = 1,000). Conclusion: age, gender, length of work, knowledge, facilities hand washing, monitoring market officers and market information media are not related to personal hygiene compliance. The level of education, attitudes and actions have a relationship with personal hygiene compliance.
Vinculación ideológica de la Roma medieval con los monumentos clásicos
Authors: Úbeda Víctor
Published: November 2023

La afirmación que hace Francesco Petrarca en su obra en torno al conocimiento que poseían los romanos de época medieval sobre el pasado imperial de su propia ciudad es categórica: nusquam minus Roma cognoscitur quam Romae. Sin embargo, es difícil pensar que la población de la ciudad del Tíber no fuera consciente de su antigua gloria, especialmente cuando tenía a su alcance tan numerosos y variados monumentos de época clásica. Por este motivo, el objetivo de este artículo no será tratar la afirmación del humanista italiano, sino el estado de conservación de las antigüedades del periodo clásico y su utilización y su repercusión en la vida de la urbe.
¿Era tan limpia la rosa del Caribe? Neruda y la Revolución cubana a la luz de Confieso que he vivido y sus silencios
Authors: Piqueras Flores Manuel
Published: November 2023

El trabajo analiza la forma de narrar los encuentros del poeta chileno PabloNeruda con los líderes de la Revolución cubana, Fidel Castro y Ernesto Che Guevara, en sus memorias Confieso que he vivido. Comparamos el discurso autobiográfico de Neruda con otras biografías del poeta, especialmente con Adiós, poeta... de Jorge Edwards.
Dinámicas transnacionales ibéricas en el sindicalismo español y portugués (1974-1982)
Authors: Sabater Navarro Gregorio
Published: November 2023

Dentro de los estudios que conceptualizan las transiciones a la democraciaen España y Portugal como parte de un mismo proceso político y social, que a pesar de sus lógicas diferencias mantuvo una importante flujo de interrelaciones durante su desarrollo, el análisis de las dinámicas de influencia entre ambos países en el campo sindical ha sido un ámbito de estudio menor. Por tanto, este artículo pretende identificar dichas dinámicas como una expresión más de las denominadas “transiciones ibéricas” en un actor de especial importancia durante el periodo como fue el movimiento obrero.
Del Palcio Arias Corvelle a la Casa de Japón
Authors: Bermudo Maupoëy María
Published: November 2023

El Palacio Arias Corvelle, sede del Centro Cultural Hispano-Japonés de la Universidad de Salamanca, tiene su origen a finales del siglo XV. De su devenir histórico se conocían los hitos más destacados ?su fundación en 1470 por Alonso Arias Corvelle, la leyenda de la “resucitada”1 marquesa de Almarza en el siglo XVIII o su adquisición por parte de la Universidad de Salamanca en el siglo XX, que lo destina a distintos usos académicos hasta llegar al actual?, no existiendo ningún documento que aglutinara toda esta información, a la vez que respondiera a qué sucedió con el palacio entre estos tres momentos. Para conocerlo un poco mejor habría que profundizar en prácticamente todos los aspectos: historia del edificio y de las familias propietarias, las reformas efectuadas y analizar sus elementos artísticos. Así se obtendría un estudio global que nos permitiría conocer uno de los palacios más emblemáticos y desconocidos ?a la vista de la bibliografía? de Salamanca.
Madrid, villa para la Corte. Arqueología y Edad Moderna: transformación de la ciudad entre los siglos XVI-XVII
Authors: Luelmo Lautenschlaeger María de los Reyes
Published: November 2023

La elección de Madrid como capital responde a nuevas necesidades de Felipe II. La Villa se postula como la mejor opción y en 1561 la Corte se instala en Madrid, que debe adaptarse a la nueva situación transformándose por completo en un proceso que se prolonga durante muchos años. Durante los siglos XVI-XVII la ciudad crece hacia el Este, creando y destruyendo espacios, y habilitando infraestructuras para el abastecimiento y la vida: viajes de agua, caminos, lugares de culto, de ceremonia... Todos esos cambios, resumidos en este artículo, son visibles en los restos arqueológicos que hoy en día se descubren gracias a trabajos de gestión y los pocos que hay de investigación. La protección de esos restos y su contenido social se han incrementado conforme se han multiplicado las intervenciones a lo largo de las últimas décadas. Actualmente, la ciudad de Madrid cuenta con un rico patrimonio de la Edad Moderna que permite entender su evolución a través del tiempo.
Historia y Literatura. El surgimiento del Estado y el príncipe nuevo en la novela eslovena Alamut
Authors: Barrionuevo María Soledad
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es el de reconocer y analizar los aspectos de un Estado moderno en Alamut, la obra literaria del autor esloveno Vladimir Bartol. Con este fin se buscarán las posibles relaciones de este escrito con El Príncipe de Nicolás Maquiavelo como fuente primaria que inspiró a la construcción del personaje principal de la obra. Debido a que el texto del esloveno ?situado en el siglo XI d. C.?, fue escrito después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, antes de reconocer los elementos del tratado renacentista en la novela eslovena se procederá a dar cuenta de discusiones en torno al contexto de producción y su posible influencia en la realización de la historia.
Sánchez de Toca, el fracaso de un ministro de Marina
Authors: Rubio Márquez David
Published: November 2023

Joaquín Sánchez de Toca, político conservador, desde el ministerio de Marina planteó una reforma integral de la Armada. Tendría un presupuesto real, una nueva organización administrativa, unas infraestructuras modernas en sus astilleros y arsenales y, por último, una potente escuadra capaz de defender el litoral español. Fracasó. ¿Por qué? Por la oposición de los oficiales de la Armada, temerosos de perder sus privilegios; por la oposición de Fernández Villaverde, temeroso de ver anuladas sus aspiraciones a la sucesión de Silvela y de Alfonso XIII, temeroso del avance republicano en las elecciones, achacable a la inacción de Maura, ministro de Gobernación.
Imbricación del derecho a la educación y la justicia: Configuración discursiva
Authors: Ruiz Muñoz Mercedes
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo es resultado de un proyecto de investigación en marcha acerca del derecho a la educación y la justicia, tiene como objetivo dar cuenta de las significaciones que construyen los diversos actores y del posicionamiento político en torno a este campo.  En este texto se enfatizan los elementos que dan sentido a la configuración discursiva del derecho a la educación y su articulación con la justicia. La perspectiva teórica y metodológica se inscribe en el análisis político del discurso educativo y la noción de configuración discursiva opera como un dispositivo analítico. Interesa de manera particular identificar en el análisis de documentos y en las entrevistas las huellas discursivas acerca del derecho a la educación y la justicia. Entre los resultados, si bien queda claramente argumentado y documentado los elementos que dan sentido a la configuración discursiva del derecho a la educación, como la gratuidad, la obligatoriedad, la exigibilidad y la justiciabilidad  y otros elementos que circulan, como la equidad y la igualdad vinculados con la justicia, en este trabajo se pretende contribuir a la discusión  acerca del derecho a la educación y la justicia como conceptos imbricados.
La Reflexión Sociofuncional y Crítica de los Profesores de Programas de Educación para la Población Infantil Migrante
Authors: Loubet-Orozco Roxana , Jacobo-García Héctor Manuel
Published: November 2023

El propósito de la presente investigación fue conocer la naturaleza de la reflexión social realizada por educadores de niños y niñas migrantes, hijos de familias jornaleras agrícolas desplazadas hacia los estados del noroeste de México en busca de mejores condiciones de vida. ¿Qué tipo de reflexión social realizan? fue la pregunta central que guió el diseño de la investigación.Dado el carácter cualitativo del método, el acopio de la información empírica se hizo con la implementación de dos talleres de reflexión en un contexto de comunidad de práctica, integrada con 23 educadores/as, 10 de ellos se desempeñaban en el lugar de origen de los migrantes y los otros 13 en los de destino. Los resultados han confirmado que los profesores realizan diversos tipos de reflexión profesional como la práctica y técnica, por ejemplo, y revelan, además, que cuando realizan la reflexión social predomina en ellos la reflexión de tipo socio-funcional, y en menor grado la socio-crítica.
Desarrollo y evaluación de competencias psicosociales en estudiantes universitarios a través de un programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio
Authors: Lorenzo Baz Vanesa , Matellanes Febrero Begoña
Published: November 2023

El Aprendizaje-Servicio promueve el desarrollo de competencias psicosociales, además de éticas, cívicas y cognitivas, facilitando el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes universitarios. Su práctica ha sido asociada en la literatura principalmente a efectos beneficiosos en el desarrollo académico, cívico y ético, sin embargo, ha sido un área escasamente abordada desde la perspectiva psicosocial. Existe evidencia empírica que relaciona las conductas formales de ayuda y prosociales con el desarrollo socio-emocional, por lo que cabría esperar que la práctica de aprendizaje-servicio tuviera también efectos a este nivel. El objetivo del estudio es comprobar el desarrollo de competencias psicosociales en los estudiantes a través de un Programa de Aprendizaje-Servicio. Para ello se realiza un estudio piloto con estudiantes de la Universidad de Deusto. Se seleccionan dos variables: Bienestar Subjetivo y Adaptación Social. La hipótesis es que los alumnos que realicen el Programa mejorarán en estas variables más que aquellos que no lo realicen. Se evalúan y comparan dos grupos de alumnos en base a haber realizado o no el Programa, a través de un estudio cuasiexperimental con medidas pre y post-test. Se encuentran efectos positivos estadísticamente significativos, con un tamaño del efecto entre pequeño y moderado, en las variables de estudio en el grupo que ha realizado el Programa. Los resultados evidencian efectos positivos del Programa en el Bienestar Subjetivo y en la Adaptación Social de los estudiantes. Se discuten posibles mecanismos explicativos y el potencial del Aprendizaje-Servicio como agente promotor de competencias emocionales y sociales entre población universitaria.
Value Determinants, Mentality and Identity of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Village at the Beginning of the 20th Century according to Ivan Softa’s Literary Works
Authors: Tomić Draženko , Legac Vladimir
Published: November 2023

Ivan Softa (Sopta) (1906–1945) was a Croatian writer from Bosnia and Herzegovina. In his realistic novels Dani jada i glada (Days of Misery and Hunger) (1937) and Nemirni mir (Restless Peace) (1940), as well as in his other literary achievements, he describes the life of the Herzegovinian village at the time when the First World War was about to start. It was an ambience dominated by bare stone, hot sun, sharp north wind called bora, with somewhat scarce and sparse land that made an easy life impossible. These resources that abound in this Western Balkans region also shaped the specific (Dinaric) mentality of the people of that time: hard as the stone on which they grew up, aggressive and easily flammable like the sun that they were exposed to and unrestrained like the wind, the whipping of which they mercilessly suffered from. But it happened that even from that fiery temper some kind of an original mountaineering-like honesty and confidence, empathy and readiness for self-sacrifice had emerged. Personal martyrdom turning into self-destruction – something that seems to be completely inconceivable to modern man – is embodied in the female characters, whereas emotional rawness and hardness are more characteristic of the author’s male characters. The tragic circumstances of war and famine caused emigration to regions where there was bread. These tragic circumstances resulted in the tragic fate of the characters who left the Herzegovinian environment and, like many others, fell apart on the side roads of life.
СПІЛЬНА АГРАРНА ПОЛІТИКА ЄС НА 2023–2027 рр.: АМБІЦІЇ І РЕЛЕВАНТНІСТЬ ЦІЛЯМ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ЗІНЧУК Тетяна , КУЦМУС Наталія
Published: November 2023

Здійснено системний аналіз еволюції змісту, завдань, методологічних принципів формування та інструментів реалізації САП ЄС. Визначено ключові принципи модернізації європейської аграрної політики для програмного періоду 2023–2027 рр., а саме екологічність, справедливість, конкурентоспроможність, на основі яких реалізовуватимуться політичні реформи, спрямовані на підтримку переходу до сталого сільського і лісового господарства. Ідейною основою нового етапу реалізації САП ЄС є: визнання потреб і очікувань європейців як ключової цінності процесу політикотворення, забезпечення багатофункціональності сільськогосподарського виробництва, відповідність трьом вимірам сталості – соціальному, економічному й екологічному. Таргетування нової моделі САП ЄС, а також дизайн системи дій з її реалізації підкреслюють традиційну винятковість ролі фермерів як стейкхолдерів сільського розвитку, управління локальними ресурсами, забезпечення продовольчої безпеки і реалізації суспільних потреб населення країн-членів.Встановлено комплементарний характер джерел формування фінансових ресурсів САП ЄС, які в перспективі направлятимуться на підтримку доходів фермерів, ринкові заходи й стимулювання сільського розвитку. Задекларована відданість ЄС глобальним Цілям сталого розвитку в площині модернізації аграрної політики трансформується в політичні дії, спрямовані на захист навколишнього природного середовища і протидію змінам клімату завдяки запровадженню програм екологізації сільськогосподарського виробництва, розширення взаємозв’язку між прямими виплатами і правилами озеленення. Крім екологічно орієнтованої ідеології ЦСР, САП ЄС на 2023–2027 рр. сповідує і популяризовані на глобальному рівні соціальні цінності, зокрема гендерну рівність, суспільну взаємодію і партнерство, розвиток людського капіталу та ін.
Protected Waterbird Species on the Azov-Black Sea Coast in the Winter Seasons 2009–2022
Authors: Kostiushyn V. A. , Andryushchenko Yu. O.
Published: November 2023

The article presents data on waterbirds from the Red Data Book of Ukraine wintering in the Azov-Black Sea coastal wetlands during 2009‒2022. A total of 27 protected waterbird species were recorded during the International Waterbird Census. The average number of protected birds was 13,631 + 2,828 ind., the maximum — 35,768 ind. Detailed information on species composition and bird numbers is given for 14 wetlands, the most valuable for waterbirds.
Connecting Coding and Policy: Telemedicine
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2023

Telemedicine services are now often subject to payment policies and regulations that were not in effect or not enforced during the COVID-19 public health emergency. This article reviews the general policies that are typically applicable to provision and reporting of telemedicine services based on federal privacy regulations, Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) guidance, and common payer policies. Topics include the following:

Defining telemedicine Planning for telemedicine services Codes and modifiers for telemedicine services Place of service (POS) for telemedicine services Documentation of telemedicine services Payment and payer policies
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter
™ December 2023 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2023

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Unfollowed Hepatitis B carrier in Family Medicine outpatient clinic: A Case report
Authors: Bişkiner Enes Berk , Fidancı İzzet
Published: November 2023

Many hepatitis B carriers continue their lives without follow-up and are unaware of the risk of hepatitis B virus becoming active. This poses a risk to both the carrier and the people around him. The person could not get the treatment they should receive, and the people around them face the risk of hepatitis B transmission. In our case, we presented that the hepatitis B carrier patient, who was out of follow-up, continued to live by risking both himself and the people around him, despite the need for treatment during the periods when he was not followed up.
Cartas para un hogar. La casa de Camilo José Cela en Palma de Mallorca
Authors: Ruiz-Colmenar Alberto , García-Asenjo-Llana David
Published: November 2023

A la hora de estudiar una obra de arquitectura es importante tener en cuenta todos los aspectos que rodean a su encargo, proyecto y construcción. Cuando, además, tanto los arquitectos como el cliente son, como en este caso, figuras importantes del panorama cultural de la época, este análisis cobra mayor importancia. A través de la documentación original del proyecto y de la abundante correspondencia conservada en los archivos, este artículo pretende estudiar, no solo el desarrollo del proyecto sino, sobre todo, la relación entre arquitectos y cliente surgida alrededor de la casa que José Antonio Corrales y Ramón Vázquez Molezún diseñaron en Palma de Mallorca para el escritor Camilo José Cela.
Green House and Ḥalāl Budget Allocation for Sustainable Household Finance Realization
Authors: Masruroh Nikmatul , Fadli Ahmad , Shahrin Attori Alfi , Fawaid Yazidul
Published: November 2023

This research aims first to describe household budget allocation and the realization of sustainable financial management in the household, both formulations of the greenhouse model and ḥalāl allocation budget in realizing sustainable finance for households in Indonesia. The research method used is a library study approach with secondary data sources. Data was obtained from BPS, OJK and observations in villages where the community allocated a budget for greenhouses and environmental health. The collected data was analyzed using Ibn Khaldūn's thoughts on Trade and Social Change. The results of this research are as follows: first, budget allocation considers the sources of income they have; households tabulate their needs and make a percentage budget allocation. In this budget allocation, not everything is used for consumption but also for savings and righteous charity activities. The realization of sustainable financial management is carried out using the greenhouse model and ḥalāl budget allocation. Greenhouses are realized by the community participating in waste banks, Sustainable Food House Areas or Climate Resilient Integrated Service Post (Postaklim). Through this, community economic empowerment occurs. Second, the greenhouse model collaborates with the ḥalāl budget allocation model so that there is no waste in household expenditure because sustainable finances in the household do not only talk about current financial existence but also financial existence in the future.
The Relevance of Zakāh Distribution at Indonesia’s National Zakāh Agency (BAZNAS) Pamekasan
Authors: Fitriyah Nurul , Haryanto Rudy , Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the distribution of zakāh in the Baznas of Pamekasan and the relevance of its zakāh distribution from ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb's perspective. This study uses a qualitative research approach and includes qualitative explanatory research with a field research type. The research location is the Baznas of Pamekasan. Data were collected using non-participant observation methods, semi-structured interviews and document study. The study results show that the zakāh distribution pattern at the Baznas of Pamekasan from a regulatory aspect follows Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning zakāh in Indonesia, while the zakāh distribution policy pattern at the Baznas of Pamekasan has relevance to ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb's zakāh policy.
Hans Jacob Nilsens og Stein Bugges teatersyn
Authors: Leirvåg Siren
Published: November 2023

The 1930s and -40s can be described as a period of change and revolt in Norwegian theatre. In this article I will highlight the work and ideology of two of our significant contributors to the contemporary and the future theatre of their time: Hans Jacob Nilsen (1897–1957) and Stein Bugge (1896–1961). Particularly interesting are their artistic and ideological program for a theatre more in sync with the political and cultural movements of their time. Nilsen and Bugge functioned as artistic directors of Den Nationale Scene (DNS) in Bergen in each decade (1934-39 and 1947-48). Both leaned heavily on the theatre development of Central and Eastern Europe and what we can call the re-theatricalization of European theatre. That means a closer focus on the means of theatre production and the potential effect on society in context. The main question is: In what direction did Nilsen and Bugge intend to pull Norwegian Theatre artistically and in terms of cultural policy?
Performance of steel-plate-reinforced concrete composite walls in tall structures
Authors: Wang Bin , Chen Peng , Jiang Huanjun , Wang Jingjing
Published: November 2023

Steel-plate-reinforced concrete composite walls are now widely used in tall buildings in China, particularly in earthquake zones. This paper presents the features and mechanisms of steel-plate-reinforced concrete walls together with a summary of experimental and finite-element investigations. The results indicate that seismic performance is considerably enhanced by the steel plates, which effectively improve shear resistance and prevent deterioration of concrete in compression compared to conventional reinforced concrete walls. This paper aims to provide a useful design reference for future application of steel-plate-reinforced concrete walls.
Influence of thermally expanded graphite on the rheological and physical and chemical properties of periclase-carbon concrete
Authors: Khaphizova A. R. , Kashcheev I. D. , Zemlyanoi K. G. , Shilenko G. A.
Published: November 2023

The paper provides information on the thermally expanded graphite (TEG) properties and production by oxidative modification, excluding the graphite matrix destruction. The introducing TEG possibility into the structure of periclase concrete as a carbonaceous component has been studied. The physicochemical properties of periclase-carbon concrete were determined using TEG, as well as the slag resistance of the obtained samples.
Marxists (Revolutionary) Doctrinal Concepts of the State Power Mechanism
Authors: Brigos Jesus Pastor Garcia , Yurkovsky Alexey , Kuzmin Igor
Published: November 2023

The article provides a structural retrospective analysis of Marxism, its main directions in the period from the end of the 19th to the end of the 20th century. Five stages of Marxism evolution are distinguished according to the views transformation criterion on the state power mechanism. Starting from the «birth» of Marxism foundations, its spread and domination, further hegemony and immunity to discrediting and declining, revisionism. The movement of scientiﬁ c thought about the state power mechanism transformation, the ideological basis of this phenomenon and related state institutions is shown. The involved complex of hermeneutic methods, taking into account the political situation and relations between various groups of Marxists (left, centrist, radical, etc.), made it possible to assess the general direction of development of approaches to the state power mechanism and the changing boundaries of political and legal regulation. As a result, a methodological system was created, which served as a scientiﬁc (instrumental) basis for the transformation of the dominant Soviet socialist ideology of the formation and functioning of the state power mechanism, real practice of the power resources distribution, the content of party program documents, changes in the political regime in the USSR. Assessing the unrealized potential of the Marxism ideology, the authors came to the conclusion about its relevance, applicability for state-legal and economic-political reality in the context of globalization, informatization and digitalization of society. As a result, the author's instrumental (mechanistic) vision of the state power mechanism was formulated, that is both free from many shortcomings of the "classical" approach to the state institutions and adapted to solve modern problems of public administration.
The Principle of Deliberation as the Most Important Prerequisite for the Interaction of the Welfare State and Civil Society in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Kuptsova Оlga
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the principle of deliberation, which underlies the modern interaction of the welfare state and the emerging civil society in the era of digitalization. In the mainstream of this study, one should consider the features of the development of social relations, which predetermine the specifics of state-power influence in the analyzed sphere and the reaction of public institutions to it. The deliberative principle at the heart of the functioning of the welfare state is no longer just a concept, but a fully developed and studied realistic system of fundamental characteristics. The evolution of public institutions in line with digitalization gives it very optimistic prospects for its existence. In these conditions, a system of measures is gradually being formed to introduce deliberative procedures into Russian legal practice in the social sphere. This dialogical interaction increases the effi ciency of the joint functioning of the welfare state and the emerging civil society, predetermining the prerequisites for the creation of new forms of their coexistence. The result of the introduction of deliberative procedures into Russian legal reality seems appropriate and constructive in the area that is not included in the area of mandatory legal regulation due to the fact that in this case it is impossible to obtain an objective result of the discussion. At the same time, when analyzing the various achievements of the deliberative consensus, one should take into account the circumstances that predetermine how objective and appropriate the requirements of rationality will be the result of state-public dialogical interaction, given that the level of professionalism of not all subjects of discussion will be close to the knowledge of specialists. Nevertheless, despite the presence of problematic moments, there is the potential for new opportunities for interaction between the state and society to achieve the common good.
On the Issue of Improving the Legal Regulation of Volunteering (Volunteering)
Authors: Vasiljeva Natalya , Pyatkovskaya Yulya
Published: November 2023

The article notes the large socio-economic role of the volunteer movement in the world and a wide range of activities of volunteers (volunteers). This predetermines the need to build an appropriate system of legal regulation of the designated area. The Universal Declaration of Volunteering is analyzed as an international legal act that serves as the basis for the formation of national legislation on volunteering. The presence of legislative acts on volunteerism in many states is noted. Based on the analysis of the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation on volunteer (volunteer) activities, it is concluded that until 2018 the legal regulation of this area was fragmented and did not take into account the peculiarities of many areas of the volunteer movement. The authors note the positive role of the legislative reforms in 2018, in particular, the consolidation of the status of a volunteer (volunteer), the establishment of a number of guarantees for volunteer (volunteer) activities. At the same time, the article points out a number of significant shortcomings of the Federal Law «On Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations»: the lack of comprehensive legal regulation, the need to improve the structure of this legislative act and the conceptual apparatus. Regional laws on volunteer (volunteer) activities are also analyzed, a comparative legal study of models of legal regulation of the designated area is carried out, issues are determined that are legislatively regulated in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation: the powers of various regional authorities, the creation of a special advisory body on volunteer (volunteer) activities and the definition of its functions, the provision of state support in this area. The main shortcomings of regional laws are indicated, a conclusion is made about the need to correlate federal and regional legal regulation of the organization and implementation of volunteer (volunteer) activities.
Antibacterial activity of two actinomycetes species isolated from black sand in North Egypt
Authors: Atallah Basma M. , Haroun Soliman A. , El-Mohsnawy Eithar
Published: November 2023

Increasingly high levels of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens have necessitated the discovery of novel bioactive compounds. For this reason, two actinomycetes strains, Streptomyces griseorubens and Streptomyces rochei, were isolated for the first time from the black sand shores of Kafr El Sheikh in Egypt, which is home to several large fish farms. Isolates were identified via phenotypic, biochemical and 16S rRNA sequence protocols. Both strains exhibited powerful antimicrobial activity against three serious MDR pathogens: Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella enteritidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The bioactive compounds of isolates’ filtrates were identified using gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). For S. griseorubens, the detectable antibacterial compounds were hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, 2-ethylhexyl ester, n-Decane, hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, benzene acetic acid, ricinolic acid, and ethylparaben, while S. rochei secretes heptadecane, 2,6-dimethyl-, benzene acetic acid, dibutyl phthalate, octacosane, hexacosane, and vitamin A aldehyde. These results strongly encourage the use of these eco-friendly isolates as a biocontrol against MDR pathogens that attack fish farms.
Significance:
Streptomyces spp. act as strong weapons for fighting multidrug resistance in pathogenic bacteria – one of the most important current threats to public health. They are additionally regarded as eco-friendly organisms that can be used as a biocontrol agent against infections that endanger fish farms.
Cool walkability planning: Providing pedestrian thermal comfort in hot climate cities
Authors: Todd Litman
Published: November 2023

Global warming and urbanization are increasing the number of people living in cities that experience extreme heat. This makes walking uncomfortable, unattractive, and unhealthy and causes travelers to drive for trips that could be made on foot. To address these problems hot-climate cities can create networks of shadeways (shaded sidewalks) and pedways (enclosed, climate-controlled walkways). This article introduces the Cool Walkshed Index (CWI) which rates pedestrian thermal protection from A (best) to F (worst). Currently, most urban neighborhoods have CWI E (incomplete sidewalk networks) or D (complete sidewalk networks). Moderate-heat cities should aspire to CWI C (shaded sidewalks on busy routes); high-heat cities, with temperatures that frequently exceed 38 °C (100 °F) should aspire to CWI B (most buildings located within 300 m of enclosed, climate-controlled pedways); and extreme-heat cities, with temperatures that frequently exceed 43 °C (110° F) should aspire to CWI A (most buildings are located less than 100 m of enclosed, climate-controlled pedways). Analysis in this study indicates that the additional costs of these facilities can be repaid many times over through road, parking, and vehicle savings, and increased local property values.
Protocol for Synthesis and Preparation of Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Nanoparticles (10ml Total Volume) v1
Authors: Zubair Hussain
Published: November 2023

This protocol delineates a comprehensive method for synthesizing and preparing Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) nanoparticles, incorporating a STING agonist (2'3'-cGAMP). The process begins with the dissolution of Zirconium(IV) Chloride Octahydrate and Benzoic Acid in Dimethylformamide (DMF), followed by the addition of Meso-Tetraphenylporphine. The mixture undergoes ultrasonic dispersion and heating to form MOFs. Subsequent centrifugation and washing steps purify the MOFs, which are then combined with the STING agonist. The protocol also details cell harvesting and lysis procedures for preparing cellular components. The final steps include the filtration and volume adjustment of the MOF, MOF+STING, and cell membrane preparations, ensuring their readiness for biological applications. This methodical approach is essential for generating functional MOF nanoparticles for use in various in vivo and in vitro studies, particularly in molecular and cellular research.
An Open-Source System for Efficient Clinical Trial Support: the COMET study experience v1
Authors: not provided jclutton , not provided evidoni , Pal Mudaranthakam Dinesh
Published: November 2023

Exercise clinical trials are complex, logistically burdensome, and require a well-coordinated multi-disciplinary approach. Challenges include managing, curating, and reporting on many disparate information sources, while remaining responsive to a variety of stakeholders. The Combined Exercise Trial (COMET, NCT04848038) is a one-year comparison of three exercise modalities delivered in the community. Target enrollment is 280 individuals over 4 years. To support rigorous execution of COMET, the study team has developed a suite of scripts and dashboards to assist study stakeholders in each of their various functions. The result is a highly automated study system that preserves rigor, increases communication, and reduces staff burden. This manuscript describes system considerations and the COMET approach to data management and use, with a goal of encouraging further development and adaptation by other study teams in various fields.
META-ANALISIS: WORKING MEMORY DAN LITERASI PADA ANAK DISLEKSIA
Authors: Raharjo Trubus
Published: November 2023

This meta-analysis aims to find out the working memory relationship with literacy reading in dyslexic children. Neuropsychological disorders can occur in individuals with dyslexia and this is related to reading literacy. Reading literacy is a cognitive ability to generate information, store stimuli and process phonology. Individuals with poor reading ability may be affected by working memory. A total of 2,324 samples and 29 working memory data relationships with literacy reading were collected from 12 published manuscripts in the year 2002 sd range. 2015. The observational sites of these studies include the continents of the Middle East, Europe, and America. The results of the analysis in this meta-analysis study showed that the relationship was moderate with a correlation (ř) of 0.33, standard deviation (SD) of 0.280, and the confidence interval was in the range - 0.409 to 0.689, that we can conclude that that (ř) was significant. These results suggested that there was a relationship between working memory and literacy.AbstrakMeta-analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan working memory dengan literasi membaca pada anak disleksia. Gangguan neuropsikologi dapat terjadi pada individu dengan disleksia dan hal ini berkaitan dengan literasi membaca. Literasi membaca merupakan kemampuan kognitif untuk memasukkan informasi, menyimpan stimulus dan memproses phonologi. Individu dengan kemampuan membaca yang buruk dapat dipengaruhi oleh working memory. Sebanyak 2.324 sampel dan 29 data hubungan working memory dengan literasi membaca dikumpulkan dari 12 naskah yang dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2002 sd. 2015. Lokasi observasi dari studi-studi tersebut mencakup benua Timur Tengah, Eropa, dan Amerika. Hasil analisis pada studi meta-analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan tersebut tergolong sedang dengan korelasi (ř) sebesar 0.33, standar deviasi (SD) sebesar 0.280, dan interval kepercayaan berada pada rentang -0.409 lebih kecil dari ř lebih kecil dari 0.689, artinya nilai (ř) dapat diterima. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antaraworking memory dengan literasi dapat diterima.
Adaptasi Alat Ukur Workplace Incivility Scale
Authors: Nadilla Meisya Putri , Afifah Salma Fairuz , Putri Sari Kusuma Dwi , Mukminin Ghinaya Ummul , Wyandini Diah Zaleha
Published: November 2023

AbstractIncivility is undeniable in modern organizations and almost in all industries (Hendryadi, 2018). Therefore, the researcher wants to adapt the Workplace Incivility Scale from Jimenez et al., (2018) measuring tool with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0,87. Adapted measuring instruments are given to employees or individuals who are currently working in West Java with an age range of 20- 60 years. The adjusted workplace incivility scale has a Cronbach Alpha reliability value of 0,937 and a Corrected-Item Total Correlation that exceeds 0.20 without removing the original item so that this measuring tool is feasible to use. The results of this study resulted in 6 factor extractions by adding 3 new dimensions, namely coworker impoliteness, impolite provocation, leader impoliteness, suspicion in the work environment, and distrust of leaders.AbstrakKetidaksopanan merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dipungkiri terjadi dalam organisasi modern dan hampir di semua industry (Hendryadi, 2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi alat ukur Workplace Incivility Scale dari Jimenez et al., (2018) dengan reliabilitas Cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,87. Partisipan dengan rentang usia 20-60 tahun. Workplace incivility scale yang sudah diadaptasi memiliki nilai reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,937 dan Corrected-Item Total Correlation yang melebihi 0,20 tanpa membuang item asli sehingga alat ukur ini layak untuk dipakai. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 6 ekstraksi faktor dengan menambahkan tiga dimensi baru yakni ketidaksopanan rekan kerja, provokasi ketidaksopanan, ketidaksopanan pimpinan, kecurigaan di lingkungan kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan ketidakpercayaan pemimpin
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Stres pada Orang Tua dengan Anak Tunagrahita yang Dimoderasi oleh Status Sosial Ekonomi di SLB-C Kota Bandung
Authors: Wahyu Permata Nurul , Baihaqi MIF , Damaianti Lira Fessia
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of social support on the stress experienced by parents of mentally challenged children, which is moderated by the economic status. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study involves 98 parents of mentally children enrolled in the School for Mentally Retarded Children in Bandung. The study's instruments encompass House's (1985) social support, the Perceived Stress Scale, and Kuppuswamy's Socioeconomic Scale. The analysis techniques is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that socioeconomic status is moderating the effect of social support to stress. The effect of Social Support on Stress in the high SE is stronger than in the low SE.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah status sosial ekonomi memoderasi dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres pada orang tua yang memiliki anak tunagrahita di SLB C Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan partisipan berjumlah 98 orang tua yang memiliki anak tunagrahita di SLB C Kota Bandung. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur dukungan sosial yang mengacu pada aspek House (1985), Perceived Stress Scale 10 untuk mengukur stres, dan Kuppuswamy’s Socio Economic Scale untuk mengukur status sosial ekonomi. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi ganda moderate regression analysis (MRA). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status sosial ekonomi memoderasi pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap stres. Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap stress lebih kuat pada social ekonomi
Konsep Forgiveness di Minangkabau
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Adri Zakwan
Published: November 2023

Abstract Forgiveness is a psychological construct occurring often in daily life when people have personal interaction each other. The cultural stereotype of forgiveness among ethnics in Indonesia is unique to discuss. This study is aimed at identifying the concept of forgiveness in people at Minangkabau culture. This study used qualitative method with indigenous psychology approach.  This study ask participants four open-ended questions and 2 close-ended questions though google form application. Data were collected from 170 participants of from Minangkabau culture living both in West Sumatra Province and other towns outside the province. Data were analyzed with thematic analysis and used tabulation to the data achieved and researcher used coding and categorization toward the data. Results suggest that participants are difficult to forget the mistakes of those who did something hurt them, but didn’t avoid them, expected punishment for people who had hurt them, and do good towards people who hurt them. It can be concluded that there are four concepts of forgiveness in this sample of ethnic: challenge, hope, revenge, and good deeds.Keywords: forgiveness, indigenous, minangkabau, stereotypeAbstrak Forgiveness merupakan konstruk psikologi yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam interaksi interpersonal. Stereotip dalam konsep  forgiveness berdasarkan suku dan budaya di Indonesia memiliki pola yang unik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep forgiveness dalam masyarakat etnis Minangkabau. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi indigenous. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat pertanyaan terbuka dan dua pertanyaan tertutup melalui aplikasi google form. Studi mengumpulkan data dari 170 orang bersuku Minang yang berada di Sumatera Barat dan luar Sumatera Barat. Data diolah menggunakan analisis tematik dan menggunakan tabulasi terhadap data dimana peneliti melakukan proses koding dan kategorisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipan sulit melupakan kesalahan orang yang telah menyakitinya, tetapi tidak menghindari mereka, mengharapkan adanya hukuman bagi orang yang telah menyakitinya, serta berbuat baik terhadap orang yang telah menyakitinya. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat konsep forgiveness dalam masyarakat etnis Minangkabau yaitu tantangan, harapan, balas dendam dan kebaikan.  Kata kunci: forgiveness, indigenous, minang, stereotip
“Communal News Work” as Sustainable Business Model: Recent Print-Centric News Start-Ups in Regional Queensland
Authors: Dugmore Harry , Barnes Renee , English Peter , Stephens Elizabeth J. , Natoli Rosanna
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 emergency in Australia precipitated the closure of dozens of print newspapers across Australia but, conversely, the heightened state of anxiety of the early Covid-19 period amplified the need for local information and communality. This was the impetus for a wave of print-centric newspaper start-ups. We previously examined 22 Covid-19 era start-ups in Queensland (see Barnes et al., 2022, p. 21–34) and found that their editors/publishers universally “reassert(ed) and claim(ed) more vigorously the normative values associated with community journalism as ‘social glue.’” These proprietors deployed an “affective rationale” as the foundation of their journalism and their “lean start-up” business models. We called this a “community cohesion model.” Returning to these start-ups 18 months after the Covid-19 pandemic restrictions were lifted in Queensland, we find that about 60% of these newspapers have continued operating, still drawing on deep wells of community support. They are transitioning to more conventional “newsonomics,” seeking—like the news organisations they replaced—to expand their advertising and raise other revenue, keep costs low, and expand their digital channels while remaining focussed on their core print offering. Drawing on in-depth interviews and editorial statements by editors/owners of these start-ups, as well as a close examination of advertising in the surviving newspapers, this study argues that adopting affective “hybrid” business models can be a basis for news organisations’ longer-term viability.