bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrés laboral en relación con el desempeño laboral: un caso de estudio
Authors: Ruiz Erika Dolores , Salazar Gómez Julio Fernando , Valdivia Rivera María de Jesús , Hernández Cárdenas Manuel , Huerta Mora Ibis Rafael
Published: July 2023

Propósito: Se analiza la relación que existe entre el estrés y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de un grupo empresarial en la región de Tierra Blanca, Veracruz, México.
Diseño/metodología: Mediante un modelo estadístico de regresión lineal, se analizó la relación entre las variables estrés y desempeño laboral, además mediante el análisis de varianza se determina el nivel de significancia entre las variables.Resultados: Se demuestra una correlación positiva entre las variables estrés y desempeño laboral, encontrando un nivel de significancia lineal positiva.Implicaciones: Las implicaciones de estudio están directamente relacionadas con las MiPymes lo que permitirá establecer líneas de acción en beneficio de sus colaboradores.Originalidad: El estudio está dirigido a las MiPymes, estos estudios toman relevancia en las grandes organizaciones, sin embargo, estas empresas (MiPymes) al manejar capital humano también pueden implementar mejoras a partir de estos resultados buscando el bienestar de sus colaboradores.
SİYASAL KİMLİKLİ AYDINLARIN DİL DEVRİMİ’NE ETKİSİ (1932-1952)
Authors: TURAN Murat
Published: July 2023

Siyasal kimlikli aydınlar, Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinde öncü rol oynamışlardır. Toplumun dönüştürülmesinde ve hareketin sürekli hale getirilmesinde bu gruplar etkili olmuştur. Cumhuriyet döneminin en önemli faaliyetlerinden biri olan dil çalışmaları da aydınlar grubunun çabası ile başarıya ulaşmış bir girişimdir. Dil çalışmalarının içerisinde görev alan aydınlar, aynı zamanda Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminden itibaren eğitim, dil ve edebiyat alanında uzmanlaşmış kişilerdi. Tecrübelerinden ve gözlemlerinden elde ettikleri bilgileri, Dil Devrimi’nin başarıyla neticelenmesi amacıyla kullanmışlardı. Cumhuriyet döneminde, devletin yönetim kademelerinde ve kurumlarında görev yapan aydınların, dil çalışmalarına dahil edilmesi konusunda, meslekî liyakat esasına göre hareket edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Dil çalışmalarında görev alan aydınların büyük çoğunluğu Maarif Vekâleti’ne bağlı kuruluşlarda çalışmış, gazete ve dergilerde yazarlık ve çevirmenlik yapmış, Türkçe dilbilgisi ve Türk Edebiyatı konusunda eserleri yayımlanmış kişilerdi. Bu kişilerin, bilgi, deneyim ve yetenek özelliklerine bakılarak, dil çalışmalarında yer almaları için çeşitli yetkiler verilmişti. Aydınlara verilen ilk yetki, 1928’de Dil Encümeni’nin kurulması iken, ikinci yetki ise Latin harflerine geçme kararının Meclis tarafından kabul edilmesiydi. 1932’de Türk Dili Tetkik Cemiyeti’nin kuruluşuyla birlikte, dil faaliyetleri siyasetin bütün alanlarını kapsayacak şekilde genişletilmişti. Dil çalışmaları, devlet eliyle yürütülen ve başta Mustafa Kemal Atatürk olmak üzere diğer siyasal kimlikli aydınların öncülüğünde kurumsallaşan bir hareketti. Dilin yapısı ve kültürel gelişimi konusunda bilgi birikimine sahip yazarların başlatmış olduğu bu girişimler, doğal olarak Meclis’teki tartışmaların niteliğini de belirlemişti. Bu çalışmada, ağırlıklı olarak Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi zabıtlarından ve Dil Kurultaylarına ait kaynaklardan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, siyasal kimlikli aydınların Dil Devrimi’ne etkisi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Relationship between Strategic Leadership Styles of Head Teachers andSchool Performance at Secondary Level: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Amin Hina
Published: July 2023

This research paper aimed to explore the effect of strategic leadership styles of head -teachers on school performance at secondary level. Survey research method was employed. All the heads, working at the secondary schools  in Tehsil Sargodha was considered population for this study. There are 171 secondary schools in this Tehsil. So by employing cluster sampling technique, data was collected from all the head teachers. Strategic Leadership Styles Questionnaire by Gaylord Reagan (1998) was adopted to collect the data from head teachers. According to this scale, there are eight leadership styles which sums up to make strategic leadership style of heads. The instrument was based on Thurstone scale ranging from 1-8 (least to most). Positive, significant but week correlation found between strategic leadership styles of head teacher with school performance. Furthermore, regression analysis indicated that strategic leadership style of head teachers effects the school performance to some extent. It is recommended that staff having experience in educational administration may provide comprehensive and specific instructions for putting strategic leadership techniques into practice so to increase school performance.
Peran Creative Self Efficacy Memediasi Antara Entrepreneurial Leadership Dan Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Indriyani Ratih - , Noerchoidah Noerchoidah - , Latif Nashrudin -
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this study was to determine the direct influence of entrepreneurial leadership on creative self-efficacy and innovative work behavior and the indirect effect of creative self-efficacy mediating entrepreneurial leadership on innovative work behavior in the hotel industry. This study involved 152 employees from 4 and 5-star hotels in Surabaya as respondents. Collecting research data using a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show the significant influence of entrepreneurial leadership on creative self-efficacy, creative self-efficacy on innovative work behavior, entrepreneurial leadership on innovative work behavior, and creative self-efficacy partially mediate between entrepreneurial leadership and innovative work behavior in employees at 4 and 5-star hotels. in Surabaya.
Minat Investasi Saham Perusahaan Go Public Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Soemaryono Soemaryono
Published: July 2023

Formulation of the problem in this study is whether behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, income and stock market prices affect the interest in investing share of go public companies in covid 19 pandemic and which of these factors has the greatest contribution to interest in investing in go public companies. Research sample of potential investors who’re interested in investing go public companies in era covid 19 pandemic. There are 127 samples, same with the answers to the returned quesioner. The variable include independent variables behavioral attitues, subjective norms, income, and stock market prices. Dependent variabel is interest in stock investment. The research analysis model uses a multiple linear regression model with econometric evaluation with classical assumptions including multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. While the hypothesis testing using t-test and determination test with a significant level of 5%. The test result show the significant value of all factors below 5%, so the fisrt hypothesis is accepted. Bevarioral attitudes, subjective norms, income and stock market prices individually have a significant effecr on investment interest in go public companies in the era of covid 19 pandemic. The second hypothesis is accepted because the value of coefficient of determination of the stock market price factor is the largest, which is 0,991 or 99,1% , so the stock market price factor has the largest contribution on investing go public companies era covid 19 pandemic.
Marketing Communication Online Strategy Of CV. Multicraft Indonesia
Authors: Marpurdianto Kharis , Kusuma Arya Putra Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategy used by CV. Multicraft Indonesia to increase its products of the company. This study utilized the qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The data was collected primarily by interview the Head Staff Marketing of CV. Multicraft Indonesia as the one who took responsibility to give policy abd planning, especially in marketing products. In addition, the study utilized secondary data collected during the research on the communication strategies implemented in the company. The results saw that CV. Multicraft Indonesia used four methods in marketing communication online strategy. They are (1) an advertisement on a marketplace platform such as shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, (2) sales promotion that consists of five sub-bab (voucher, flash sale, promo store, free shipping cots, and point of sale & merchandising, (3) a “reseller” method for those who want to be a reseller or partner of CV. Multicraft indonesia, and (4) endorsement by choosing public figures or celebrities who have a big impact on the products or brand.
Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tani Unggul Desa Banjardowo Jombang
Authors: Susilowati Lina , Effrisanti Yulia , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: July 2023

One of the government policies in improving the local economy is the establishment of BUMDes. The Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Tani Unggul Desa Banjardoro, Jombang District is an institution that aims to strengthen the economy of rural communities which was formed based on the needs and potential of the village where the community and village government are the managers. The research problem is to determine the management strategy of the Banjardowo Village Owned Enterprise, Jombang District. The research design uses a quantitative, where data collection uses a questionnaire given to respondents. The Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) technique is used to determine decisions regarding the right strategy in the management of BUMDesThe results showed that there were 6 management strategies of Tani Unggul Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Banjardowo Village, Jombang District, Jombang Regency, namely Accountable, Participatory, Transparent, Cooperative, Sustainable and Emancipatory. Management strategy for the accountable field is to complete financial instruments. The participatory field is BUMDes expanding the business area and assisting community business development. The transparent area is that BUMDes communicate developments and other information from the program directly to BUMDes consultants. The cooperative field is the Organizational Structure that meets the needs of BUMDes. The sustainable field is there is business continuity. The emancipatory sector is profit for the owners of capital according to the percentage of capital participation.
Peran Devidend Policy Pada Solvensi dan Kinerja Keungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Oktaviani Marista , Melynda Sari Tyasha Ayu , Setiawan Adhar Putra
Published: July 2023

This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample is a consumer goods industrial company. The data collection method used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is SEM model analysis with SmartPls analysis tool. The results showed that the current ratio had a significant positive effect on firm value and earnings per share had no effect on firm value. Dividend policy in this study is used as a moderating variable. The results of the dividend policy moderate the relationship between the current ratio and earnings per share on firm value.
Implikasi Pengaruh Experiential Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Pasar Blauran Kotamadya Surabaya
Authors: Setyadarma Bambang
Published: July 2023

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasikan sejauhmana kontribusi pengaruh positip experiential marketing (sense, feel, think, act, relate) terhadap aktualisasi tercapainya nilai kepuasan konsumen di pasar blauran. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 partisipan konsumen penggiat belanja di pasar blauran kodya surabaya melalui pendekatan metode purposive sampling (Cooper & Emory, 2015). Parameter  sense  tidak berpengaruh secara positip terhadap kepuasan, terindikasikan perilaku para partisipan pada saat berbelanja di pasar blauran tidak terlalu mengandalkan elemen panca inderanya melainkan mengandalkan feel (perasaan) manakala berbelanja. Parameter feel berpengaruh positip secara bermakna terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, terindikasikan para partisipan yang berbelanja di pasar blauran tersebut, memiliki dorongan emosional  yang  sangat  kuat  guna melakukan  keputusan pembelian secara bijak. Parameter think berpengaruh positip secara bermakna terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, terindikasikan sebelum partisipan memutuskan pembelian barang di pasar blauran, mereka lebih mengutamakan berpikir secara rasional (think). Parameter act  berpengaruh negatip secara bermakna terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, terindikasikan rata rata partisipan penelitian ketika berbelanja di pasar blauran tidak senantiasa mengikuti kebiasaan hedonisme (act) terkait perilaku life style masyarakat  perkotaan yang cenderung konsumeris manakala melakukan kegiatan berbelanja. Parameter relate  berpengaruh negatip secara bermakna terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, terindikasikan kondisional persepsi para partisipan tersebut manakala berbelanja di pasar blauran lebih mengutamakan dimensional sense dikuti oleh feel, think maupun act secara komprehensif. Optimalisasi keberhasilan pencapaian nilai kepuasan pelanggan dapat teraktualisasikan melalui kolaborasi pemberdayaan elemen-elemen experiental marketing (sense, feel, think, act, relate) guna merelevansikan kepositipan sikap loyal pelanggan secara nyata dewasa ini.
Impact General Allocation Of Funds And Economic Growth On Government Expenditure In East Kotawaringin
Authors: Widyawati Retno Febriyastuti , Ginting Andi Lopa , Hariani Ermatry
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of economic growth and the general allocation of funds on economic growth in East Kotawaringin. The descriptive-quantitative research method was used in this study. Multiple linear regression with the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination test was used in this study as an analytical tool. According to the findings of this study, the variables of the general allocation fund significantly impact government expenditures in East Kotawaringin. At the same time, economic growth has no significant impact on government expenditure in East Kotawaringin. Concurrently, the general allocation fund variables and economic development affect the government expenditure variable
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD)
Authors: Yono Sri
Published: July 2023

Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers defines that professionalism is a job or activity carried out by a person and becomes a source of life income that requires expertise, proficiency or skills that meet certain quality standards or norms and require professional education. The recognition of the teacher's position as a professional is proven by an educator certificate. As professionals, teachers are expected to increase their dignity and role as agents of learning. Teacher certification as an effort to improve teacher quality is expected to improve the quality of learning and the quality of education in Indonesia in a sustainable manner. Teacher professionalism is often associated with three important factors, namely competence, certification, and professional allowances. These three factors are predicted to affect the quality of education. The purpose of writing this paper is to determine the effect of certification on increasing teacher professionalism. Certification is closely related to the learning process, so that it cannot be assumed to reflect superior competencies throughout life. Post-certification should be the initial milestone for teachers to continuously improve competence and professionalism. Prescriptively, management competency support, empowerment strategies, development supervision, and continuous professional development are alternative theoretical dimensions to improve teacher competence and professionalism. The four theoretical dimensions are based on the humanistic philosophy, that basically teachers can increase their professionalism independently. These theoretical dimensions serve as facilities and a platform for teachers to increase commitment and awareness based on self-reflection in order to improve their professionalism.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Pecahan dengan Media Benda Konkrit pada Siswa Kelas II SDN 02 Kemiri Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Pratiwi Ratna Nurhayati , Minsih Minsih
Published: July 2023

Matematika merupakan muatan pelajaran yang memerlukam kemampuan bernalar dalam mempelajarinya. Namun masih banyak siswa yang kurang dalam memahami matematika khususnya pada materi  pecahan. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil nilai ulangan 50% lebih siswa tidak mencapai KKM yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media benda konkrit dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi pecahan pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 02 Kemiri tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 02 Kemiri tahun ajaran 2020/2021.  Siswa tersebut terdiri dari 21 siswa diantaranya ialah 11 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah media benda konkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi pecahan siswa kelas II kelas II SD Negeri 02 Kemiri tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Hal ini terbukti pada kondisi awal sebelum dilaksanakan tindakan nilai rata-rata siswa 61,43 dengan prosentase ketuntasan sebesar 47,62%, siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 73,10 dengan prosentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 61,91% dan siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat menjadi 81,90 dengan prosentase ketuntasan sebesar 80,95%.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI SDN PETUKANGAN SELATAN 02 JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Qurrotaini Lativa , Nurfatmawati Desi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya hasil pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir di SDN Petukangan selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan yang masih minim akan pengetahuan serta pemahaman tentang pencegahan bencana banjir. Sehingga penulis tergerak untuk meneliti suatu kondisi serta pemahaman dari pihak sekolah maupun dari siswa, guru, dan staff yang lain. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir di SDN Petukangan Selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggambarkan atau menganalisa suatu objek yang terjadi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Petukangan selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenalogi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang mitigasi bencana banjir masih kurang baik dari pengetahuan mitigasi structural maupun non struktural. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Petukangan Selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan masih kurang akan pemahaman tentang pencegahan bencana banjir. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat kepada pihak yang terkait.Kata Kunci: Mitigasi, Bencana Banjir.
Direct Instruction Sebagai Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Untuk Mendukung Hasil Belajar Ipa Pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Sari Wahyu Setyopramono
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengetahui implementasi model direct Instruction untuk mendukung hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain dekripsi kualitif. Partisipasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri nglorog 1. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif menggunakan midel interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Direct Instruction dapar mendukung hasil belajar IPA siswa. Ditemukan data awal menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan nilai IPA kelas IV 17.4%. Nilai tuntas yang dicapai tersebut masih tergolong rendah. Dengan menggunakan Direct Instruction dapat mendukung hasil belajar siswa menjadi 95.6% penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model direct instruction dapat mendukung hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Nglorog 1.Kata Kunci : Direct Instruction, Hasil belajar, IPA
Identifikasi Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wilda Fatma
Published: July 2023

Internalisasi nilai[1]nilai kearifan lokal yang semestinya dimiliki oleh anak-anak  Kearifan local merupakan ciri khas suatu daerah atau wilayah tertentu yang memiliki nilai kebudayaan, berkembang dengan lingkup local dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahan ajar berbasis kearifan local di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SDN 192 Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulanbangsa masih bersifat parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di SDN 192 Kota Pekanbaru masih Menggunakan bahan ajar dari penerbit pemerintah. Matari yang dimuat dalam buku tersebut masih bersifat umum. Guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan local karena minimnya pengetahuan guru tentang teknologi informasi computer serta waktu yang memadai. Guru suda berusaha menyisipkan nilai-nilai kearifan local melalui ucapan lisan.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Tentang Membaca Dongeng Dengan Penerapan Metode Demostrasi
Authors: Hisda Wanda Triatni , Yusnan Muhammad , Firasti Firasti , Purwaningsih Tuty , Aras La Ode
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode unjuk rasa dalam meningkatkan proses belajar dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia pada siswa. Tempat penelitian adalah tempat yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh data yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertempat di SD Negeri 1 Bone-Bone tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Pengamatan dibagi dalam tiga putaran, yaitu putaran 1, 2, dan 3, di mana masing-masing putaran dikenal perlakuan yang sama (alur kegiatan yang sama) dan membahas satu sub pokok bahasan membuat kalimat yang diakhiri dengan tes harian di akhir setiap putaran. Tercapai dalam tiga putaran dimaksud untuk memperbaiki sistem pengajaran yang telah dilaksanakan.Data-data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi metode pengolahan pembelajarn demonstrasi, observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru, dan tes harian.
Zein patterns as effective markers of valuable agronomic traits in maize
Authors: Sidorova V. V. , Konarev A. V. , Kerv Yu. A.
Published: July 2023

The effective use of maize (Zea mays L.) in agriculture depends entirely on the knowledge of its gene pool, which, in turn, needs to undergo registration and certification as new data become available. Maize is one of the model objects for applying the marker methodology. This article summarizes the results of a long-term study of the maize gene pool at N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) in two main areas: identification of the world genetic diversity of maize (including the most important wild relatives for breeding use), and search for reliable protein (zein) markers of traits valuable for breeding in order to use them in improvement, seed production, and seed control of this crop. Specific examples show the effectiveness of using zein markers in the development of new inbred lines and improvement of the existing ones. On the examples of such agronomic traits as early maturity, explosiveness, and waxiness of maize grain, the possibility of controlling the “inclusion” of these traits in the breeding material with the help of zein markers has been demonstrated. Evidence of the effectiveness of applying zein markers in the selection of parental pairs to obtain highly heterotic hybrids is presented. The nomenclature of zein adopted at VIR after its separation by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) in an acidic buffer was compared with the nomenclature of zein after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS-PAGE) adopted among the foreign scientific community. The studies were performed on a large volume of accessions from the VIR collection as well as on breeding material provided by the country’s leading breeders.
Optimization of key gear parameters to reduce weight
Authors: Voropay Alexey , Koriak Olexandr , Bogdan Dmytro , Neskreba Eduard
Published: July 2023

Problem. The problems of designing, and especially improving, mechanical gears are of key importance in modern mechanical engineering and automotive transport. Gear transmissions are quite widespread relative to other mechanical transmissions because they have a number of crucial advantages. Gear transmissions are widely used in a variety of drives for vehicle components and assemblies, with modern development trends aimed at reducing their weight and size. As the size of the transmission decreases, the dimensions of other parts and assemblies also decrease, and, accordingly, their cost. Therefore, research related to the study of the interdependence of the main parameters of gears for the purpose of their further optimization does not lose its relevance. Goal. The main purpose of this work is to study the dependence of the mass and dimensions of the gears under study on their main parameters. Knowing the influence of various characteristics on the mass, it is possible to provide recommendations for the design of gears to achieve their optimal (smallest) dimensions, which leads to a number of significant advantages. Methodology. First of all, a rather detailed analysis of the scientific literature is performed in order to identify the main statements regarding the influence of certain parameters on the mass and dimensions of the designed gear. The very dependencies of the gear mass on its various characteristics are found by applying a numerical method that is entirely based on the known design dependencies for the design calculation of gears. Also, to compare the results obtained analytically, the method of calculating the mass and dimensions by creating 3D models of gears in the "Autodesk Inventor" environment is used in the work. Results. Based on the results obtained, it can be noted that, ceteris paribus, including gear load, the weight is almost independent of the module and the relative width ratio. At the same time, in some cases, a particular standard value can significantly affect the weight of the gear, i.e., by selecting specific values, it is possible to reduce the weight of the gear by about 15-25%. Originality. Useful results were obtained using a relatively affordable method. The research was conducted both analytically and with the use of modern computer-aided design systems. Practical value. The proposed recommendations for the rational choice of some characteristics of gears will reduce the weight and dimensions of the mechanical drive.
Michelin Uptis - Are airless tires the future of the automotive industry?
Authors: Nikolov Nikola Oka , Siegfried Patrick
Published: July 2023

Problem. The paper addresses the question of whether the conversion of the entire automotive industry to airless tires, specifically focusing on the Michelin Uptis concept, is economically realistic and technically feasible for high-performance vehicles. Goal. The goal of the paper is to investigate and analyze the technical feasibility and economic impacts of airless tires, specifically the Michelin Uptis, through expert interviews, literature review, and research methodology. Methodology. The research methodology involves various research methods, including expert interviews, literature research, journal articles, press releases, and expert opinions. The paper relies on current and relevant sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Expert interviews with industry professionals, such as Philipp Kranich from Mercedes Benz Consulting and Jochen Konrad, a tire developer at Pirelli, provide additional insights. Results. The technical feasibility of airless tires, specifically the Michelin Uptis, is examined, highlighting advantages such as puncture protection and environmental friendliness. However, concerns are raised regarding the structure's resilience, potential damage to spokes, weight and energy efficiency, and suitability for high-performance vehicles. The economic impacts of airless tires are also discussed, including the potential reduction in tire orders, changes in aftermarket services, logistical adaptations, and the pricing challenges associated with the Uptis concept. Originality and Practical Value. This paper offers an analysis of the technical and economic aspects of airless tires, specifically focusing on the Michelin Uptis concept. It provides expert insights, reviews relevant literature, and addresses the original research question. The findings contribute to the understanding of the feasibility and potential implications of airless tires in the automotive industry, aiding decision-makers in assessing the practical value and viability of adopting this tire technology.
The Concept of Ethics and Moral Education Based on Katoba Local Culture in the Overseas Muna Community in Kendari City
Authors: Musafar Musafar , Hadirman Hadirman , Ardianto Ardianto , Salim Arhanuddin
Published: July 2023

Katoba local culture is a tradition owned by the Muna ethnicity, both living in Muna and overseas. Katoba local culture is carried out by the overseas Muna community in Kendari City to strengthen children's Islam and provide ethical and moral education to children aged 7–11 years, both boys and girls. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of ethics and moral education based on local katoba culture in the overseas Muna community in Kendari City. The method used in this study is a phenomenological approach. The analysis uses a cultural approach. The results showed that the local culture of katoba in the overseas Muna community in Kendari City carried out this tradition as a means of shaping the ethical and moral education of a child. Children are prepared to become individuals who have religious understanding, ethics, and good morals in the midst of society.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Indigofera (Indigofera tinctoria) sebagai pengganti bungkil dalam ransum terhadap kandungan nutrisi daging ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB).
Authors: Kaffah TeguhM , Deden Sudrajat  , Burhanudin Malik
Published: July 2023

Bungkil kedelai merupakan salah satu bahan pakan utama yang digunakan dalam ransum komersial saat ini. Sebagian kacang kedelai masih diimport sehingga harganya relatif mahal. Tepung daun indigofera yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang baik dan harga relatif murah merupakan bahan pakan yang potensial digunakan sebagai pengganti bungkil kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kandungan nutrisi daging ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak yang diberi tepung daun indigofera sebagai pengganti bungkil kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 1 April-15 Juni 2021 di Kampung Nambo Peuntas, Desa Suka Jaya, Kecamatan Taman Sari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Ternak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 100 ekor DOC ayam KUB unsexed. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas penggantian bungkil kedelai dengan tepung daun indigofera dalam ransum sebanyak 0% (R0, kontrol) 25% (R1), 50% (R2), 75% (R3), dan 100% (R4) Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan uji Duncan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi persentase kandungan protein, lemak, air, dan abu dalam daging ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggantian bungkil kedelai dengan tepung daun indigofera dapat mempertahankan kandungan nutrisi daging ayam KUB.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Pit Stop Kopi Gold Kawasan Industri Gresik
Authors: Ma’ruf Asy’ari , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: July 2023

Riset ini memiliki tujuan guna menganalisa taktik pemasaran Pit Stop Kopi Gold. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah kualitatif melalui analisa SWOT. Analisis SWOT meliputi analisa kekuatan dan kelemahan internal Pit Stop Kopi Gold (IFAS) serta analisis peluang dan ancaman eksternal (EFAS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pit Stop Kopi Gold berada dalam kuadran I pada diagram SWOT, membuktikan jika mereka mempunyai peluang serta potensi yang mampu digunakan. Taktik yang direkomendasikan ialah market development dan product development, dengan fokus pada pengembangan pasar melalui konten pemasaran di media sosial dan pengembangan produk melalui variasi menu untuk menarik konsumen ke Pit Stop Kopi Gold.
El arte total de Eisenstein: la ideología detrás de Lo viejo y lo nuevo
Authors: Viera Tomás
Published: July 2023

La historia detrás del temprano cine soviético ha fascinado a los académicos occidentales durante décadas. Relatos contradictorios sobre guiones inéditos y censuras del Partido Comunista han incitado a eruditas disquisiciones acerca de los límites que el naciente régimen estalinista habría impuesto a los miembros de las vanguardias culturales. Sin embargo, estos debates ocluyen el problema mayor de cómo las obras producidas por artistas como Sergei Eisenstein expresaban las tensiones ideológicas de un sistema social que luchaba por hallar un equilibrio adecuado entre democracia y autoridad, entre experimentación y orden. Nuestro estudio analiza el film de 1929 Lo viejo y lo nuevo, con el objetivo de explorar cómo estas mismas tensiones pudieron manifestarse más allá de las voluntades aparentemente opuestas del arte y la política. Para ello apelamos a las formulaciones lacanianas sobre el inconsciente, que permiten analizar el desdoblamiento de conductas de un mismo sujeto discursivo.
Early Identification of Serum Biomarkers and Pathways of Sepsis Through GC-MS-Based Metabolomics Analysis
Authors: Chen Cheng , Meng Xiaoxiao , Zhu Yong , Zhang Jiaxiang , Wang Ruilan
Published: July 2023

Background: Early identification of sepsis improves the survival rate; however, it is one of the most challenging tasks for physicians, especially since symptoms are easily confused with those of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Our aim was to explore biomarkers for early identification of sepsis that would aid in its differential diagnosis. Methods: Eight patients with SIRS, eight with sepsis, and eight healthy controls were included in this study. Metabolites were screened using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Metabolism profiles were analyzed using the untargeted database of GC-MS from Lumingbio (LUG) database, and metabolic pathways were enriched based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database. The S-plot was used to screen the potential biomarkers distinguishing between patients with SIRS, sepsis, and healthy controls. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate potential biomarkers between SIRS and sepsis patients. Correlation analysis was used to measure the degree of correlation between differential metabolites. Correlation analysis between 2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentofuranose-5-phosphate and clinical indicators was performed. Results: There were 51 metabolites that were distributed in the SIRS group, and they were enriched with 18 metabolic pathways compared with healthy controls. Moreover, 63 metabolites in the sepsis group were significantly distinguishable compared to the healthy controls, and were associated with 21 metabolic pathways. Methyl 3-o-acetyl-d-galactopyranoside and N-acetylputrescine were found to be candidate biomarkers for distinguishing between SIRS, sepsis, and healthy controls using the S-plot model. Only four differential metabolites, including 2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentofuranose-5-phosphate, terbutaline, allantoic acid, and homovanillic acid (HVA), were enriched in the dopaminergic synapse and tyrosine metabolism pathways when sepsis patients were compared with SIRS patients. The Area Under Curve (AUC) of 2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentofuranose-5-phosphate was 0.9297, indicating a strong diagnostic ability for sepsis. A significant negative correlation was identified between 2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentofuranose-5-phosphate and lactate (r = –0.8756, p = 0.0044). Conclusions: Methyl 3-o-acetyl-d-galactopyranoside and N-acetylputrescine may be used as candidate biomarkers to distinguish SIRS and sepsis patients from healthy controls using GC-MS. 2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentofuranose-5-phosphate may be the candidate biomarker to distinguish sepsis from SIRS. Our study explored candidate biomarkers for the early identification of sepsis, which is vital for improving its prognosis.
Corporate Sustainable Growth Among Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria During Financial Crisis: Does Board Characteristics Matter?
Authors: Asaolu Taiwo Olufemi , Olowookere Johnson Kolawole , Adebayo Aderemi Olalere , Kareem Tajudeen
Published: July 2023

During the worldwide financial catastrophe and pandemic, non-financial firms faced several challenges. Corporate survival in these difficult times necessitates the agitation for the long-term growth of the companies. Sustainable growth is defined as growth witnessed by a company in a stand-alone position without any outside finance. Sustainability in a term of long-term growth is obtained through the existence of effective qualities of the board of directors. There is indeed the existence of fantastic research on the theme of our study. However, the studies were not only scanty, but they were of divergent results and did not cover all the countries. Against these loopholes, our study was conducted to investigate the influence of board qualities on the sustainable growth of non-financial firms in Nigeria. Listed firms other than financial ones on the Nigerian Exchange Group, between 2011 to 2020 were the population of the study. 60 companies were selected through the application of content analysis. The best multiple regression model adopted for the study, after the conduction of the Breusch-Pagan LM test and Hausmann test, was the random effect through e-view 8.0. The result obtained was that board qualities – size, independence, and meeting – had positive cum significant impacts on SGR (coefficients: 0.0659, 0.0405, 0.0508; p-values < 0.05). while board gender diversity was positively correlated with sustainable growth though insignificant at the 5% threshold of significance (coefficient: 0.0397; p-value > 5%). The study was in support of principal-agent theory because effective features of the board were seen to be a way of solving the principal-agent problem.
Entrepreneurial Human Capital and Persistence Underperforming Firms
Authors: Pembi Stephen , Babbuli Ibrahim M , Andow Helen A , Jibril Abduallsalam
Published: July 2023

Inadequate provision of human capital components mismatches between an employee’s capabilities and the job required to be perform. Also, inadequate communication or feedback between the employees and the management remains the major challenges to organizations regardless of their nature and sizes. These challenges could lead to persistence underperformance of organization if the fail to take into cognizance. Therefore, adequate provisions of human capital components are the fundamental solutions to the problems of firms’ underperformance. This study examines human capitals and their influence on firm performance; and to build a conceptual model that explains the relationship between human capital and firm performance. The study employed the used of qualitative method of research which is based on secondary sources of data. The results of the study signify that human capital variables (training, skills developments, knowledge management, motivation, work experience and quality of education) lead to human capital effectiveness and have significant effect on firm performance. Based on the findings it was recommended that firms should therefore, come up with effective motivational such as training opportunities, skill development, recognition, and pay benefits plans in providing various human capital components as not only does its direct organizations to achieve greater performance but also it ensures them to remain competitive for their long-term survival.
Social Responsibility in SMEs: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Maulanda Fadrian Dwiki , Yudoko Gatot , Rudito Bambang
Published: July 2023

By adopting a bibliometric analysis approach, this study systematically reviews and retrospectively analyzes the rapidly emerging literature on Corporate social responsibility in Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME). The analysis reveals the intellectual structure of papers that have been published from 2000 to 2022 on the Scopus database. Based on the research conducted, the number of articles on CSR in SMEs is increasing, indicating a need for research in CSR practices and recognizing SMEs' role in sustainable development. The UK, Spain, and Italy show high commitment to SDGs, while research on CSR in SMEs is limited in Eastern Europe and Africa. The cluster analysis reveals that there are numerous major subjects in CSR research in the SME setting that are interconnected and can provide important insights for stakeholders in achieving sustainability and improved business performance. The findings show the trends that highlights the importance of SMEs in promoting sustainable development and the need for further research to guide the design of effective CSR strategies that can benefit both the environment and society
Turnover Intention Dilihat Dari Stres Kerja dan Iklim Organisasi Kepuasan Keja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Indrageni Putri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine of job stress effect, job satisfaction and organizational climateto turnover intention on the PT. Kencana Sawit Indonesia. The respondentamounted to52 staff, determining respondents using random sampling from the number of respondent 108. Data was collected byquestionnaires. The study uses the job stress and organizational climate of independent variables and turnover intention of dependent variables along job satifaction mediation variables.This shows that the higher the perceived stress, the greater the employee turnover intention, and the better the organizational climate satifaction and turnover intention would be lower.
Longitudinal Assessment of Emergency Responders’ Attitudes toward People who Overdose and Naloxone following an Overdose Education Training
Authors: Phillips Sarah K , Team Addiction Science , Winograd Rachel , Budesa Zach
Published: July 2023

Background: In addition to teaching overdose recognition and response, Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution (OEND) trainings for emergency responders aim to improve trainee attitudes toward people who use drugs and toward naloxone. This study examines the training effectiveness long term, as well as the extent to which improvements are dependent on profession type or recent experience administering naloxone.Methods: A total of 774 emergency responders, consisting of Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) (n=624, 81%) and Emergency Medical Service (EMS) personnel (n=150, 19%), attended OEND trainings and completed surveys immediately prior to (“pre”) and following (“post”) the training, as well as six months later (“follow-up”). Survey items assessed attitudes toward people who have overdosed, naloxone-related risk compensation (i.e., “enabling”) beliefs, and whether participants had administered naloxone since attending the training. Multiple regression and estimated marginal means were used to evaluate changes in scores.Results: Emergency responders showed improved attitudes (pre=2.60, follow-up=2.45, p<.001) and risk compensation beliefs (pre=2.97, follow-up=2.67, p<.001) six months following the training. Follow-up scores differed by profession, with LEOs endorsing worse attitudes (difference=0.55, p=.013) and more risk compensation beliefs (difference=0.67, p=.014) than EMS. Additionally, having recently administered naloxone predicted more negative attitudes (EMS: difference=0.55, p=.01; LEO=0.54, p=.004) and risk compensation beliefs (EMS=0.73, p=.006; LEO=0.69, p=.002) at follow-up.Conclusion: Six months after an OEND training, emergency responders’ attitudes toward people who overdose, and their risk compensation beliefs remained improved. However, LEOs had more negative follow-up attitudes and beliefs compared to EMS. Emergency responders who had administered naloxone had worse attitudes and beliefs at follow-up than those who had not. Of note, our sample evidenced sizable attrition between pre and follow-up assessments, leaving room for selection bias. Future studies should investigate how to mitigate negative effects of administering naloxone on attitudes toward those who overdose, and belief that naloxone is “enabling.”
Constructing three and higher n-dimensional complex number spherical and Cartesian coordinate systems based on rotation factors
Authors: Lu Qiujiang
Published: July 2023

Based on the set of real numbers and the set of rotation factors, the constructions of three and higher n-dimensional complex number spherical coordinate systems are realized. The projections of complex numbers or position vectors from four-dimensional space to three-dimensional space as well as from a higher n-dimensional space to a lower dimensional space are conceived. The projections are consistent throughout regardless of the dimensional levels and the generalization of the n-dimensional coordinate systems are achieved with n=2 for two-dimensional plane, n=3 for three-dimensional space, n=4 for four-dimensions and so on. The generalization of transformation to n-dimensional Cartesian coordinate systems from the spherical systems are obtained. The rotation operations in the n-dimensional complex number spherical coordinate systems are succinct and efficient, and the results can be transformed back to Cartesian coordinate systems, and vice versa.
Advanced optical devices using Sagnac interference in integrated photonics
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2023

As a fundamental optical approach to interferometry, Sagnac interference has been widely used for reflection manipulation, precision measurements, and spectral engineering in optical systems. Compared to other interferometry configurations, it offers attractive advantages by yielding a reduced system complexity without the need for phase control between different pathways, thus offering a high degree of stability against external disturbance and a low wavelength dependence. The advance of integration fabrication techniques has enabled chip-scale Sagnac interferometers with greatly reduced footprint and improved scalability compared to more conventional approaches implemented by spatial light or optical fiber devices. This facilitates a variety of integrated photonic devices with bidirectional light propagation, showing new features and capabilities compared to unidirectional-light-propagation devices such as Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) and ring resonators (RRs). Here, we present our latest results for functional integrated photonic devices based on Sagnac interference. We outline the theory of integrated Sagnac interference devices with comparisons to other integrated photonic building blocks such as MZIs, RRs, photonic crystal cavities, and Bragg gratings. We present our latest results for Sagnac interference devices realized in integrated photonic chips, including reflection mirrors, optical gyroscopes, basic filters, wavelength (de)interleavers, and optical analogues of quantum physics.
Acu izsekošana un mašīnmācīšanās disleksijas jomā
Authors: Mccarty Christine
Published: July 2023

Visame pasaulyje apie 10\% gyventojų kenčia nuo disleksijos.Specifiniai mokymosi sutrikimai. Dažniausiai ankstesnis akių sekimassu žmonėmis, turinčiais disleksiją ir be jos, nustatė, kadSkirtumai tarp populiacijų, rodantys, kad akių judėjimaskad akių judesiai atspindi disleksiją turinčių žmonių sunkumus. SvetainėjePirmojo statistinio modelio, pagal kurį galima prognozuoti, pristatymasDisleksiją ir ne disleksiją turintys skaitytojai, naudojantys akių sekimo priemones.Akių sekimas. Modelis apmokomas ir įvertinamas atliekant dešimties kartų kryžminio patvirtinimo testą.