bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN SD 1 BARONGAN
Authors: Fitriya Aryanti Nurul , Indriani Dwi Aprilia , Setiani Faradilla , Pujianti Rysma , Ermawati Diana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kesulitan belajar matematika yang terjadi di kelas 2 SD 1 Barongan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar matematika di SD 1 Barongan khususnya di kelas 2A. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas 2A SD 1 Barongan dengan subjek 3 peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Kesulitan belajar matematika yang terjadi di SD 1 Barongan yaitu kesulitan dalam memahami konsep materi dan kesulitan dalam penyebutan bilangan. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar matematika yaitu kesehatan tubuh, cacat tubuh, kecerdasan, minat dan motivasi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar yaitu penggunaan media pembelajaran dan suasana kelas.
LUNG CANCER DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION BASED ON DEEP LEARNING: A REVIEW
Authors: Ismaeel Hivi Kamal , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: August 2024

AbstractLung cancer is a significant health problem worldwide because it is difficult to treat and often caused by factors such as smoking and lifestyle choices. Early detection and accurate classification are crucial for assisting patients. Lung cancer remains a major global health challenge due to its late detection and the complexity of its treatment options. Advancements in deep learning, a form of artificial intelligence that mimics the way humans learn, are offering new hopes for earlier detection and more accurate classification of this disease through the analysis of medical images. This review paper explores recent progress in the use of deep learning techniques, specifically focusing on how these methods are applied to improve lung cancer diagnostics. Our study delves into several types of neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), which have been adapted to analyze complex medical imaging data effectively. These networks help in identifying and classifying cancerous tissues from lung scans with a higher degree of accuracy than traditional methods, which rely heavily on human interpretation. We review a variety of models and approaches that demonstrate significant improvements in detecting lung cancer features from imaging studies like CT scans. These models not only enhance the accuracy but also reduce the time needed for diagnosis, which is crucial in improving patient outcomes. The paper discusses the specific roles of these models in automating the detection processes, their efficiency, and how they overcome some of the common challenges in lung cancer diagnosis, such as dealing with ambiguous or incomplete images. Furthermore, we address the challenges still facing deep learning applications in this field, including the need for large, annotated datasets and the computational demands of training complex models. Despite these challenges, the future looks promising due to the continuous improvements in computational power and the increasing availability of medical data.
influence of Integrated Market Communication on purchase Decision making process of EV car in Bangkok and surrounding areas.
Authors: Asawawisidchai Jirakitti , Hansanti Songporn
Published: August 2024

This study examines how the tools of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) namely promotion, interactive marketing, advertising, public relations, and personal selling are used to inform, persuade, and remind the target audience in Bangkok and surrounding areas about purchase decision electric vehicles car. It investigates their impact on stages of the purchase decision-making process such as problem/need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, and purchase. However, this study does not explore the influence of Integrated Marketing Communications tools on post-purchase behavior because this is due to the study being conducted on individuals who are interested in purchasing an electric vehicle car. This quantitative analysis study looks at the relationships between promotion, interactive marketing, advertising, public relations, and personal selling with stages like problem/need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, and purchase. It aims to establish how these Integrated Marketing Communications tools influence the purchase decision-making process by analyzing interactions between multiple variables and developing a linear equation to clarify these relationships by Multiple Regression Analysis. A questionnaire employing a 5-point Likert scale will be distributed online to gather data. Using a sampling method appropriate for an unknown population size, a total of 384 questionnaire sets will be collected. After the respondents completed the questionnaires, the researcher compiled the data for analysis. Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentages, averages, and standard deviations, were used. Additionally, inferential statistics were applied to test hypotheses using Multiple Regression Analysis. The study found that personal selling did not influence the evaluation of alternatives, and interactive marketing did not affect problem/need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, or purchase decisions. Except for these instances, the other variables significantly impacted problem/need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, and purchase decisions.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol 96% Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Utomo Feriandri , Nurul Alfiola Laura
Published: August 2024

The number of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) continues to increase.The antibiotics used to treat MRSA infections is vancomycin, but the number of Staphylococcius aureus bacteria that are resistant to vancomycin has also increased. Dayak onion as a medicinal plant which has been used for a long time, has antibacterial compounds namely flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and quinones.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50% on the growth of MRSA compared to vancomycin, and to determine the phytochemical content of MRSA antibacterial compounds in Dayak onions.The study design used a post test only with control group by giving 0.9% NaCl to the negative control group. MRSA growth in this study was assessed from the size of the inhibition zone by the Kirby-Bauer method. Data analysis using One-Way ANOVA , then continued post hoc test. The results of this study indicated that Dayak Onion had weak anti-bacterial activity against MRSA, so it is not effective as an anti-bacterial MRSA because an average inhibition zone of <15mm is formed in all concentration groups (10.88mm at 12,5 % concentration, 12.35mm at 25 % concentration, and 14.35mm at 50% concentration). The average diameter of the inhibition zone in the treatment group of Dayak onion extract with 12,5 % concentration was significantly lower (p value <0.05) than the average diameter of the inhibition zone in the treatment group with 50 % concentration of the Dayak onion extract. The average diameter of the inhibitory zone in the treatment group of all concentrations of Dayak onion extract was significantly lower (p value <0.05) than the average diameter of the inhibition zone in the Vancomycin treatment group. The average inhibition zone formed in the vancomycin treatment group was 22.29 mm, so it was still effective as an anti-bacterial MRSA. This study also found the presence of flavonoid compounds, terpenoids, tannins, and quinones in Dayak onions. Therefore, it can be concluded that the 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion which contains phytochemical anti-bacterial compounds has weak activity in inhibiting the growth of MRSA, so it is not effective as anti-bacterial for MRSA.
Formulasi-evaluasi mie gluten-free dengan kombinasi Tepung sagu, tepung porang, tepung garut dengan menggunakan metode ekstrusi
Authors: Santoso Rahmat , Mohammad Isronijaya  , Sonia Bella Cantika
Published: August 2024

Indonesia menempati peringkatkedua sebagai negara yang menggemari mieinstant dengan 14,260 juta porsi, yangmengakibatkan menurunnya devisa negarakarena bahan baku yang berupa tepung impordan juga meningkatnya penderita penyakitmetabolisme. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuanmembuat mie gluten-free yang lebihmenguntungkan dari bahan baku indigenousIndonesia : tepung sagu, tepung porang, dantepung garut, dengan metode ekstrusi yangbekerja dengan memberikan tekanan dandorongan sehingga akan menghasilkan bentukyang diinginkan, serta dikemas dalamkemasan ramah lingkungan, yang sesuaiStandar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Dalampenelitian ini dibuat lima formula mie kering (F1-F5) dengaN substitusi tepung sagu, tepung garutdan tepung porang dengan mie yang dihasilkanberwarna putih sampai kecoklatan, rasa khastelur dengan tekstur yang kenyal. Dari hasiltersebu kemudian dilakukan uji evaluasi berupacooking time, elongasi, susut pengeringan danuji kesukaan panelis dengan pengolahan datahasil pengujian dengan analisis statistiSPSS.Berdasarkan hasil uji, dapat disimpulkanbahwa metode ekstrusi (teknologi ekstruder)dapat digunakan untuk membuat mie glutenfree yang dikemas dengan kemasanbiodegradable dengan formula F4 merupakanformula terbaik.
Kata kunci : biodegradable, ekstrusi, Mie, glutenfree,
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Sosial Anak Usia Dini Dalam Serial Animasi Adit Sopo Jarwo Karya MD Animation Episode “Cara Jitu Dennis Jadi Pemberani”
Authors: Septiana Carolina , Ernawati Fetty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the value of social care character education for early childhood in the animated series Adit Sopo Jarwo by MD Animation in the episode "The Right Way to Be Brave Dennis". This type of research is a literature study using descriptive methods. The primary data source for this study was from the animated video series Adit Sopo Jarwo episode "Cara Jitu Dennis Jadi Pemberani", while the secondary data source for this research was from books and journals that could explain the research objectives. The data analysis technique of the data in this study is the content analysis technique. The results of this study are that there are 4 social care character education for early childhood in the animated series Adit Sopo Jarwo in the episode "Cara Jitu Dennis Jadi Pemberani", namely: 1) please help there are 5 scenes which are depicted by scenes of mutual help between characters using exemplary strategies ; 2) empathy, there are 3 scenes which are illustrated by dialogue asking about the situation and participating in feeling what other people feel using exemplary strategies; 3) tolerance, there are 3 scenes that are depicted by living in harmony even though they are of different ethnicities and understand each other's weaknesses and strengths using exemplary and habitual strategies; and 4) collaboration, there are 3 scenes which are described by scenes together solving a problem using habituation and exemplary strategies.
Upaya Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas 4 Tema 8 Menggunakan Model Student Team Achievement Division
Authors: Suhariyadi Suhariyadi , Eko Sugeng , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether the STAD model can increase student activeness. This study used Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. The subjects in the study were grade IV students of SDN Karanggedang totaling 11 students consisting of 9 boys and 2 girls. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) model". with stages 1) Conveying goals and motivation, 2) Group division, 3) Learning activities in teams, 4) Individual and group rewards, 5) Evaluation and conclusion. The application of the STAD (student team achievement division) model is very suitable to be applied in elementary schools. Based on observations about student activeness using the STAD (student team achievement division) model in the pre-cycle, the average percentage was 48.5%. Cycle I get a percentage of 57.9% and cycle II gets a percentage of 81.75%, so the STAD (student team achievement division) model is very well used to increase student activeness thus the research hypothesis is accepted. Based on observations from the implementation of cycle I learning gets an average percentage of 72.9%. In cycle II got an average score of 90.5%.
Optimalisasi Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of teachers in improving the reading skills of class II students at SDN 3 Kedungwinangun. This research is qualitative research. The subjects of this research were 2nd grade students at SDN 3 Kedungwinangun. Research data was taken using test techniques. The research results were analyzed using interactive analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that optimizing the teacher's role in learning improves the reading ability of class II students at SDN 3 Kedungwinangun, Klirong District, Kebumen Regency through providing thematic lesson plans using the picture and picture model, providing word cards and letter cards, reading corners in the classroom, providing literacy trees.  There is an increase in students' reading skills through learning activities by applying the picture and picture learning model, there are literacy activities at the beginning of learning, and there are evaluation activities to improve subsequent learning.
Manajemen Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan di SD Ma’arif NU Klirong
Authors: Sukataman Sukataman , Aminudin Fuad , Muthoharoh Ngaliyatun , Hafid Seafi Nur , Chasanah Silmi Muhimatul , Mahmudah Siti , El-Hasani Yunan , Isnaeni Zulakhoh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of educational marketing management at SD Ma'arif NU Klirong. This research approach is qualitative, using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model and data triangulation to check the validity of the data. Several approaches used in efforts to strengthen education marketing are the formation of a PPDB committee, the extended family approach, establishing collaboration with kindergartens, collaborating with mass media to attract public interest and online publications. Improving the quality of schools is supported by the existence of various superior and extracurricular programs to meet the needs of society in keeping up with increasingly advanced developments. Another supporting factor is that this school is able to provide confidence and comfort in terms of facilities and from a religious perspective, apart from that, the elementary school also acts as a TPQ for students so that it can be known to the wider community and the inhibiting factor is in terms of completeness of facilities.
Pengembangan Profesi Guru SD Pada Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Cahya Afina Dwi , Azizah Farinka Nurahmah
Published: August 2024

Teachers have an important role in the growth and development of future generations. Teachers are still required to improve the quality of formal education, so that almost all educational reform efforts depend on teachers. Therefore, development activities are needed to improve the professional quality of educators. Criteria for assessing teacher professionalism include: ability to master material, manage PBM, manage classes, manage media or learning resources, master pedagogical foundations, and be familiar with teaching methods, teacher interactions, teaching and learning processes, student achievement assessments, familiarity with BP service functions and programs , and understanding of school management. Implementation of community service activities at SD Negeri 1 Baadia is a collaborative activity between SD Negeri 1 Baadia teachers and STKIP Pelita Nusantara Buton teachers in the context of developing teacher professionalism at the school and improving the quality of human resources in the school environment. Education World. The method for implementing community service is consultation or outreach to increase understanding and awareness of teacher professionalism in implementing independent learning programs. As a result of implementing community service activities, the teachers at SD Negeri 1 Baadia understand their duties, functions and roles in developing intelligent and capable students in accordance with the ideals of the independent learning curriculum.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Resiliensi Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Rachmawati Defi , Wanojaleni Kartika
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in building student resilience at SMA Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur, Cilacap Regency. The findings in this study are that the problems experienced by students are parental divorce, economic difficulties, and broken homes, student resilience is at a normal or average level. the biggest factors forming student resilience are parents or family, personal self, and peers, Islamic Religious Education teachers have a role in shaping the resilience of students of SMA Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur (1) as mentors, through the application of spiritual values in habituation activities dhuha prayer, tadarus, literacy, weekly infaq which is implemented at Dayeuhluhur 1 Public High School. (2)as a role model and (3) as a motivator, which is carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers when learning is in progress, while Islamic Religious Education materials that encourage the formation of student resilience include self-control (Mujahadah Al Nafsi), faith in Allah SWT., and ethics in Muslim/Muslim clothing.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Tri Satya dan Dasa Darma pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Kutowinangun
Authors: Makrup Anang , Faisal Faisal , Wi Hargina Devi Yaniar
Published: August 2024

The research objectives are : Khowing the Internalize of the values of Tri Satya and Dasa Darma in state elementary school (SD N) 1 Kutowinangun. (2) Knowing the syinergistic relationship between the values of Tri Satya and Dasa darma in state elementary school (SD N) 1 Kutowinangun.The research method used is qualitative research methods. Data analysis techniques used are observation, interviews, and document. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presention, data verification and conclusions.Based on the research, it can be concluded as follows : The values of Tri Satya and Dasa Darma in Islamic Religious Education subjects include growing a sense of love for Allah SWT., helping behavior, loving nature, respecting elders, loving the homeland, being obedient to teachers, diligent in going to school, frugal, disciplined character and well-behaved. The synergy of the values of Tri Satya and Dasa Darma in Islamic Religious Education subjects can be seen from activities such as opening and closing ceremonies, delivering theory, big games, love of nature activities and Scouting Skill activities.
Metode Pembentukan Pribadi Muslim Menurut Ali Abdul Halim Mahmud dalam Buku Dakwah Fardiyah
Authors: Rakhmawati Eni
Published: August 2024

Fardiyah da'wah (individual da'wah) is the effort and effort of a da'i towards someone to bring him from darkness to light, from misguidance to guidance, from lack of guidance in life to commitment to the Islamic way of life. In the process, the internalization of noble values such as fardiyah preaching has experienced a decline. This type of research uses qualitative research, with a literary (literary) approach. The primary data is the book "fardiyah preaching" by prof. dr. ali abdul halim Mahmud while the secondary data is a number of literature that is relevant to this thesis but is only supporting in nature, such as: a). books, magazines, newspapers, journals. Data collection techniques researchers use documentation techniques or documentary studies. Data analysis used content analysis, which is a process of interpreting the contents of the message as a whole, either implicitly or explicitly. What is implied is that the text is unclear. While what is meant explicitly is what is stated in the text is clear. The results of the discussion show that the method of forming the Muslim person in the book of fardiyah da'wah by Ali Abdul Halim Mahmud shows us the limits of being observant and careful about the suitability of the terms and adab in fardiyah preaching for da' i, mad'u and da'wah itself. The formation of the Muslim personality in the fardiyah da'wah method, according to the author, is quite successful when applied to the current process of da'wah development which is experiencing many setbacks because in fardiyah da'wah the preachers call on mad'u with words, deeds, exemplary and perfect educational programs, namely the formation of personality. is the main goal of da'i. the emphasis is as a stage until the formation of pious individuals. Individuals who are able to underlie the realization of Islamic society and Muslims.
Kedudukan Al-Quran dan Hadis sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kirtawadi Kirtawadi
Published: August 2024

Islamic education is a very urgent matter in life for all mankind. This is because Islamic education is a means for all humans to achieve their life goals, namely to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. The foundation of Islamic education which is the main reference is two things, namely the Koran and hadith. So the article written by the author wants to reveal the position of the Koran and Hadith for Islamic education. The research method used by the author uses literature study research, namely a series of activities carried out by the author with regard to data collection methods that focus on the bibliography, by reading, taking notes and then managing the necessary data. So that this method can reveal the position of the Koran and Hadith as the basis of Islamic education. The results of this research show that the position of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith in Islamic education have similarities between the two, namely that both are the main references in Islamic education, but they also have differences. Because the Koran is a global revelation. So to understand it requires interpretation. Meanwhile, hadiths function to provide explanations for the concepts contained in the Qur'an, including education, and serve as role models.
Inovasi Program Menghafal Al-Qur’an di Pesantren Dar Al-Dzikra Assunniyyah Wonorejo Kencong
Authors: Hidayati Titin Nur , Rahma Fathur
Published: August 2024

Most Islamic boarding schools innovate by including Al-Qur'an memorization activities as one of the superior programs that receive special attention. Public interest in the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an program is getting bigger day by day. The proof is that many parents choose Islamic boarding schools that have the tahfidz Al-Qur'an program in them as a priority choice for their children, so that their children will later become Muhafidz Qur'ans who will certainly be the pride of their parents, especially in the afterlife. But memorizing the Qur'an is not an easy thing as easy as turning our palms. There are many processes that we have to go through in it. So using the right method and carrying out several innovations in it will facilitate our steps in getting the maximum quality of memorization. The commitment to maintaining a lifetime of memorization must also be instilled so that this awareness grows automatically within ourselves. This research paper will discuss the meaning of memorizing the Qur'an, the legal basis for memorizing the Qur'an, various methods of choice in memorizing the Qur'an, the methods applied at the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Dar al-dzikra Assunniyyah Islamic Boarding School and innovation provided by Islamic boarding schools to produce superior and competent hafidz Qur'an graduates.
ASSOCIATION OF COLLABORATIVE CARE MODEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Warmadewa University, Juwita Dewa Ayu putu Ratna , Lesmana Cokorda Bagus Jaya ,   Department of Psychiatry Medicine, Udayana University, Wirawan I Made Ady ,   Department of Public Health Health and Preventive Medicine, Udayana University
Published: August 2024

There has been emphasis on de-institutionalization of psychiatric care with a focus on collaborative care model (CCM) as a bedrock improving quality of life. This study measures the association of CCM and quality of life in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia receiving CCM and usual care (UC), each group was 41 and chosen by systematic random sampling follow this cohort retrospective study in Denpasar and Badung, Bali Province on April-November 2020. The outcomes are QoL (assessed by WHOQOL-BREF), socio-demographic, clinical characteristic, family support using Friedman questionnaire, stressor using PSS, coping using BRIEF-COPE, and medical adherence using MARS. Data was analyzed using alpha 5%. The mean age was 40.43 years. Except for marital status (p=<0.000), the two groups did not differ significantly in term of other socio-demographic. There was difference in all domain of QoL except for physical health (p=0.219) in which CCM have quality of life 1.557 times than usual care (RR=1.577;95%CI 1.250-1.990, p=0.001). There was difference of QoL in both group (p<0.000) especially on social well-being (p<0.000), environmental well-being (p<0.000) and psychological health (p=0.026), relapse episode (0.049), medical adherence (p0.000) and family support (p0.026) especially informational support (p0.007) and appraisal support (p0.003). The component of CCM associated with good QoL were no relapse episode within a year (RR=1.264; 95%CI 0.960-1.663,p=0.046), informational support (RR=1.722; 95%CI 0.920-3.223,p=0.016), and appraisal support (RR=1.813;95%CI 1.134-2.896,p<0.001). CCM is associated with a good QOL in schizophrenia, especially in psychological health and social/environmental well-being. Schizophrenia could be well managed comprehensively at community psychiatric center as CCM.
CHEST RONTGEN FINDINGS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Duta Wacana Christian University, Zevanya Evita , Sudharmadji Sudharmadji ,   Duta Wacana Christian University
Published: August 2024

Chronic kidney disease is persistent abnormality or damage in kidney structure or function for more than 3 months. Prevalence of CKD is around 10 – 14% in general population and affects around more than 800 million individuals worldwide. Patients with CKD have higher risk of cardiovascular disease and synergistic pathological effects can speed up worsening of diseases. Radiology examination is one of the test that can be used to evaluate kidney and heart structural damage. The aim of this paper is to report chest rontgen findings in a man aged 54 years old with CKD with HF in 3 serials imaging result. Patient admitted to hospital caused by shortness of breath. Patient has history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, CKD stage V, and congestive heart failure. From physical examination, oxygen saturation was 97%, blood pressure was 154/115 mmHg, and extremity edema was found. Chest rontgen impression was bronchitis, dextra pleural effusion, and normal cardiac size. He got oxygen, Furosemide, Nicardipine, Aspirin, Irbesartan, Amlodipine, Calcium carbonate, and hemodialysis as therapies. After be hospitalized 2 days, patient’s condition was better, and therapy was continued outpatient. Chest rontgen examination result a year ago showed pulmonary edema, bilateral pleural effusion, and cardiomegaly with shortness of breath as major symptom. Chest rontgen examination result 6 months ago showed bronchopneumonia and cardiomegaly with fever, cough, nausea, and loss of appetite. In conclusion, most of CKD patients particularly in late stage have cardiovascular disease and radiology examination is important to detect and evaluate structural cardiac abnormality in CKD patients.
NEWEST RECOMMENDATION AND MECHANISM OF SODIUM-GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER-2 INHIBITORS IN HEART FAILURE PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Hertanto Yoseph Jeffry
Published: August 2024

About 10 million people in Indonesia have been impacted by heart failure (HF), which is a complex clinical syndrome caused by insufficient cardiac output that is unable to meet the body's metabolic needs. The most frequent kind of HF, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), has the fewest available treatments. Diuretics and SGLT-2 Inhibitors are the first-line treatments for HFpEF. This paper aim to determine the mechanism of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors in HFpEF and the newest recommendation for it, so that it might be utilized as a reference for management in the future. This is a literature review study which conducting by gathering numerous books and journal articles which relevant with the topic. The mechanisms of SGLT-2 Inhibitors in HFpEF are not well understood, but some theories suggest that these medications affect preload, afterload, cardiac remodeling, blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and ketone body formation. They can also stimulate erythropoiesis, inhibit the myocardial Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE), and have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, so they are no longer just seen as anti-diabetic medications. Recently, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) published a Heart Failure guidelines and classify SGLT-2 Inhibitors as a class IB treatment for HFpEF.
Telemonitoring in Ophthalmology
Authors:   , Janneau Laurence Johanna Janneau Laurence Johanna
Published: August 2024

In this thesis, we explored the role of telemonitoring in ophthalmology. We have shown that a plethora of digital tools for vision self-assessments are available, yet also underlined the importance of research before adopting these tools in clinical practice. The most important clinical implications of vision self-assessments revolve around the subjectivity of VA testing, particularly the influence of external factors. Future self-assessment tools should focus on limiting the influence of these factors and providing information on performance adequacy. Another important lesson learnt is that the collection and representation of the data should be intuitive and easy-to-understand, for both patients and eye care professionals.

Cataract surgery follow-up care is a promising area for telemonitoring, allowing patients to independently assess their vision and self-report surgical outcomes at home, while contributing to the data collection for quality control and benchmarking. This thesis marks the first steps and demonstrated that cataract patients are ready to embrace remote follow-up care. Improvements of existing technology and widespread support are crucial to make this a reality. Convincing eye care professionals, accustomed to traditional practices, poses a significant challenge. Large-scale studies performed in real-world conditions, and evaluated by independent research teams, should be at the cornerstone to achieve their support. Importantly, the studies focusing on clinical outcomes should be performed in parallel to stakeholder analyses and cost-effectiveness research. In the end, the development and implementation of digital health technology requires a holistic approach.
Depressive Symptoms and Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction Among Men and Women with HIV
Authors: Martinez Claudia , Haw Nel Jason , Rodriguez Violeta J. , Kizer Jorge R. , Post Wendy S. , Wu Katherine C. , Lima Joao A. C. , Wise Jenni M. , Alcaide Maria L. , Plankey Michael , Konkle-Parker Deborah , Kozlova Sofia , Fischl Margaret A. , Adimora Adaora A. , Budoff Matthew , Golzar Yasmeen , Lazar Jason , Palella Frank J , Rodriguez Carlos J. , Weinstein Andrea M. , Wingood Gina , Spence Amanda Blair , McKay Heather , Jones Deborah L.
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: The prevalence of depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder is high among adults living with HIV. Depressive symptoms are associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. This study examined the association between depressive symptoms and echocardiographic indices of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) among men and women living with and without HIV.

Methods: Cross-sectional analysis included individuals in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) and Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) who participated in transthoracic echocardiogram substudies and completed measures of depressive symptoms at the same visit as, or up to 6 months prior to, the transthoracic echocardiogram visit. Participants had helper T cells (CD4) >350 cells/mm3 and HIV RNA viral load <499 copies/mL. The presence of LVDD was defined according to the Characterizing Heart Function on Antiretroviral Therapy (CHART) criteria. Secondary outcomes were continuous values of each component of the CHART criteria: left ventricular ejection fraction >50%, septal e’ velocity, lateral e’ velocity, left atrial volume index, left ventricular mass index, and relative wall thickness. Logistic and linear regression were used to adjust for sociodemographic, behavioural, cardiometabolic, and HIV-related factors.

Results: Among 874 men (51% with HIV) and 1,191 women (76% with HIV), in whom the overall prevalence of LVDD was 22.5% and depressive symptoms 30.8%, depressive symptoms were not significantly associated with LVDD. The associations between individual LVDD components and depression were in the small to medium range, though generally not significant.

Conclusion: Findings warrant further research regarding the association between LVDD and depressive symptoms in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy.
The Use of The Duolingo Application in Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery to the Eleventh-Grade Students of SMK Gemilang Modernland in the Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Rihana Athiya Luthfiana , Ramalia Tenia , Kurniawan Andri
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to investigate the use of the Duolingo application in improving students’ vocabulary mastery to the eleventh-grade students of SMK Gemilang Modernland in the academic year 2022/2023 and to find out students’ perception on the use of Duolingo application in improving their vocabulary mastery. In this research, the researcher takes mixed-method research: (a) quantitative: pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test, and (b) qualitative: questionnaire. The researcher takes students in XI AP of SMK Gemilang Modernland as her subject of the research with four meetings. Based on the tests result, the students’ score is increased. The mean score of pre-test is 67.84, and the mean score of post-test is 77.52. It shows that the post- test’s mean is higher than the pre-test’s mean. Based on the questionnaire, the result of the research showed that the use of Duolingo in teaching English has many positive effects to the students, such as; the Duolingo feature was helpful to improving their motivation to study English, the characteristics of Duolingo can improve their effort in learning and Duolingo also make the students enjoy the exercises in learning English. Furthermore, nearly all students feel that they will continue to use Duolingo to study English.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH-YUSUF TANGERANG
Authors: Setyaningsih Yuli , Khusaini Khusaini , Widiarti Aniek
Published: August 2024

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  memberikan  bukti  empiris  mengenai  faktor-faktor  yang signifikan dan dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf (UNIS) Tangerang. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional mengenai tema permasalahan. Sampel sebanyak 204 orang, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang antara lain adalah faktor kecakapan dan keterampilan, faktor sarana/fasilitas, faktor kedisiplinan dosen, faktor layanan akademik dan non akademik, faktor kegiatan pembelajaran, faktor kesesuaian perkuliahan, faktor akses kampus, faktor keamanan kampus dan yang terkahir adalah faktor konseling dosen. faktor kecakapan dan keterampilan merupakan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerng berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor.
DIGITALISASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI MATERI ZAKAT BERBASIS PRINSIP KECERDASAN MAJEMUK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wijaya Krisna
Published: August 2024

Pelabelan status siswa yang bodoh dan cerdas adalah kenyataan yang sudah menjadi tradisi dalam pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji upaya digitalisasi pembelajaran PAI pada materi zakat berdasarkan prinsip kecerdasan majemuk di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan dalam kecerdasan matematis; guru dapat menampilkan materi doa melalui video animasi pembelajaran di YouTube berbasis Problem Based Learning. Dalam kecerdasan linguistik, guru dapat menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis web seperti Worldle atau meminta siswa untuk membuat vlog atau podcast tentang materi doa. Dalam kecerdasan musikal, guru menugaskan siswa untuk membuat lagu yang diiringi musik dari game musik di Android. Dalam kecerdasan interpersonal, guru menggunakan strategi Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dan penggunaan web learning Kahoot. Dalam kecerdasan intrapersonal, guru menggunakan laboratorium komputer untuk memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk belajar tentang materi doa sesuai dengan karakteristiknya masing-masing. Dalam kecerdasan visual dan kinestetik, guru memanfaatkan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) atau pembelajaran berbasis game berbasis Android. Dalam kecerdasan naturalis dan eksistensial, guru dapat merancang pembelajaran terbuka dengan LCD, perangkat proyektor, dan sistem suara.
Modernisasi Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Interaksi Masyarakat Di Perumahan Keroncong Permai
Authors: Naim Mochammad , Tesniyadi Dema , Permana Nana
Published: August 2024

Modernisasi adalah suatu transformasi dari suatu arah perubahan ke arah yang lebih maju atau meningkat dalam berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Teknologi informasi adalah suatu teknologi yang digunakan untuk mengolah, memproses, mendapatkan dan menghasilkan informasi yang berkualitas. Interaksi sosial adalah sebuah hubungan sosial yang berkaitan dengan perorangan, kelompok perkelompok, ataupun perorangan terhadap kelompok.  Tujuannya yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan terhadap modernisasi penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap interaksi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan deskriptif yang mengambarkan tentang pengunaan teknologi informasi terhadap masyarakat sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini Moderenisasi di lingkungan Perumahan Keroncong Permai RT 05 sebagian sudah bisa memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi menjadi dampak yang baik. Namun, jika warga RT 05 dapat menjadikan teknologi informasi tersebut sebagai dampak positif.
Pemisahan Identitas Sosial Akun Instagram Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi Untirta
Authors: Anna Anna , Setiawan Rizki
Published: August 2024

Pada saat ini banyak bermunculan akun kedua, para pengguna Instagram yang memiliki dua akun untuk menampilkan diri dengan kesan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perbedaan peran dan konten yang disajikan oleh mahasiswa pada akun pertama dan akun kedua mereka di Instagram, serta bagaimana pemisahan identitas ini mencerminkan strategi mereka dalam mengelola citra diri mereka di hadapan publik. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten sebagai metode utama untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menggunakan kedua akun Instagram dengan melakukan pemisahan antara akun pertama dan akun kedua menciptakan demarkasi yang jelas dalam identitas sosial. Akun pertama mengandung identitas sosial yang ditampilkan lebih membangun citra diri positif dan personal branding. Sedangkan akun kedua membangun identitas sosial diri mereka dengan kesan yang santai dan random. Inti dari penelitiannya yaitu bahwa pemisahan identitas sosial di kedua akun Instagram ini mencerminkan mereka mengelola citra diri mahasiswa yang ditampilkan di publik.
Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Fitur Online Live Streaming Media Sosial
Authors: Fitri Rahmi , Rusli Devi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of locus of control in the formation of impulsive buying behavior in students at Padang State University aged 18-25 years. The total sample amounted to 239 people using random sampling techniques. Data collection used a locus of control measuring instrument which was prepared based on aspects of Levenson (1974) by Putri (2021) and an impulsive buying measuring instrument which was compiled based on aspects by Verplanken and Herabadi (2001). There is an influence between locus of control on impulsive buying behavior with a value of r = 0.278 and P = 0.000 (p <0.01), indicating that there is a significant positive influence between locus of control on impulsive buying behavior in students who use online live streaming social media features and the influence between variables when measured was 7.8%. The benefits of research are to understand the influence of behavioral control in adapting to increasingly rapid technological developments, one of which is in shopping features and recognizing the decision control of students and students in the dominance of orientation in determining the behavior to be carried out.
Konstruksi Identitas Gender pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Kamisya Annisa Nur , Setiawan Rizki
Published: August 2024

This study explores the socio-cultural dynamics undergirding the formation of adolescent gender identities through their engagement with the social media platform Twitter. Employing a virtual ethnographic methodology, the research analyzes how adolescents leverage Twitter’s affordances such as bios, tweets, and shared content to construct and performatively present gendered identities aligned with social norms. The findings indicate female adolescents tend to utilize language and symbolic representations associated with femininities, while male adolescents gravitate towards masculinity-connoting elements. However, gender identity construction on Twitter is revealed to be a fluid process shaped by intersecting factors including age, cultural milieu, and individualized experiences. The study elucidates some adolescents’ attempts to negotiate and subvert hegemonic gender stereotypes, such as females engaging in masculinized hobbies or males embracing feminized interests. Nonetheless, such transgressions frequently encounter negative social repercussions and marginalization. Conversely, social media simultaneously facilitates discourse around more inclusionary gender identities and the celebration of diverse gender expressions.
Hubungan Homesickness Dengan Motivasi Belajar Pada Siswa Asrama Tahun Pertama MAN 2 Padang Panjang
Authors: Fisdeta Farid , Guspa Anindra
Published: August 2024

Learning motivation is the drive that brings someone to carry out learning activities. Learning motivation is very important for students to be able to carry out their learning activities at school.  New boarding students must stay in the dormitory during the educational process, while students are in the dormitory several things are inevitable, one of them is homesickness, which is a feeling of sadness that arises due to homesickness. The phenomenon of homesickness is thought to have a negative relationship with student learning motivation. This study was conducted using a quantitative correlation method to determine the relationship of learning motivation variables with homesickness. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique with a sample of 147 dormitory students from 202 total population. The learning motivation instrument used is the MSLQ instrument by Pintrich & De Groot (1990) which has been adapted by the author (r 0.852) and the Homesickness instrument uses the HQ instrument (r 0.811) which has been adapted by Oktavia Arlindie (2022) Data analysis using product moment correlation. The results found that there was a negative and significant relationship between the learning motivation variable and the homesickness variable p = 0.00 < 0.05 and r = -378. The conclusion is that there is a significant negative relationship with moderate strength between learning motivation and homesickness in boarding students.
Keywords: Learning motivation, Homesickness, Boarding students.
Kedudukan Guru Sebagai Pendidik
Authors: Nasir Muh , Damopolii Muljono , Yuspiani Yuspiani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kedududkan guru sebagai pendidik Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan analisis konten untuk mengidentifikasi kedudukan guru sebagai pendidik, peneliti menjelajahi perpustakaan nasional, beberapa mesin pencari berbasis web untuk mengumpulkan informasi digital yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru tidak hanya sebagai penyampai informasi, tetapi juga sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran, motivator, dan contoh teladan bagi peserta didik, kedudukan guru sebagai pendidik memegang peranan penting dalam mencetak generasi masa depan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan dan pengakuan yang lebih besar terhadap peran guru, serta upaya kolaboratif antara semua pihak terkait untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang kondusif dan berdaya saing
Pergeseran Formulasi Kekuasaan Legislasi Pasca Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Arafat Yasser
Published: August 2024

Amanademen UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali sejak tahun 1999 (19 Otober), amandemen kedua 2000 (18 Agustus), amandemen ketiga (10 Nopember 2001) dan amademen IV (10 Agustus) telah memberi dmpak besar bagi perubahan sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia guna  mempertegas pemisahan kekuasaan (separation of power) atau pembagian kekuasaan (distribution of power) sebagai respon dari tuntutan reformasi konstitusi yang disuarakan oleh berbagai kalangan, baik kalangan akademisi, intelektual,  mahasiswa dan professional guna menjamin tegaknya  negara hukum demokratis serta perlindungan terhadap HAM. Amandemen UUD NRI tahun 1945 sekaligua upaya membatasi kekuasaan eksekutif dan memperkuat fungsi legislasi DPR agar terciptanya fungsi check and balances.