bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KIBRIS MESELESİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DİPLOMASİ ARACI OLARAK İYİ NİYET HEYETLERİ (1964-1965)
Authors: MÜEZZİNOĞLU Ersin
Published: October 2023

At the end of 1964, Turkey decided to send seven Goodwill Missions to Asia, Africa, South and Central America and Arab countries in order to explain its views, attitudes and demands on the Cyprus issue and to promote Turkey in all its aspects. It was expected from the work of these delegations, which consisted of deputies, professors, ambassadors and journalists, who went to more than seventy countries, as a result of the support of Turkey's theses, especially in the votes to be held in the United Nations General Assembly on the Cyprus issue. However, in the Political Commission of the United Nations General Assembly held on December 17, 1965, a bill that envisaged the determination of the future of Cyprus in accordance with Makarios' theses was accepted as a result of the voting. In the voting, where 47 countries voted in favor of the bill and 51 countries abstained, only 6 countries, including Turkey, voted against it. This result has been a political earthquake for Turkish foreign policy. The expected support for Turkey's Cyprus thesis did not come from the African, Latin American and Arab countries visited by the Goodwill Delegations. On the contrary, although the desired result could not be obtained in the UN vote, it has been put forward that the visits of Goodwill Delegations are beneficial in terms of getting to know the relevant countries better, seeing how Turkey is viewed, and learning what should be done in terms of developing bilateral relations. The work of the Goodwill Committees has also found extensive coverage in the Turkish press. Journalist Nilüfer Yalçın, who was also included in the Goodwill Mission sent to the Middle East, shared her contacts in detail with her articles published in a series in the Milliyet newspaper. In this article, the Goodwill Delegations initiative will be discussed mainly through Yalçın's series of articles, and why this initiative was undertaken, how it was carried out, and what effects it had on Turkish foreign policy will be discussed.
RUS ŞARKİYATÇILIĞI BAĞLAMINDA AFGANİSTAN TARİHİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKBAŞ Arif
Published: October 2023

Asya’daki merkezi konumu nedeniyle eski bir ticaret ve göç merkezi olan Afganistan ya da bazı eski kaynaklarda Baktriya diye de anılır, Kuhistan (Sistan ve Belucistan) [İran, Pakistan ve Afganistan arasındaki bölge] diye adlandırılan kısmı saymazsak; Kâbil, Herat, Gazne, Kandehar, Mezar-ı Şerif, Belh, Host, Pul-i Humri, Celalabad, Kunduz vb. şehirlerin yer aldığı tarihi İpek Yolu güzergâhında bulunan oldukça önemli bir bölgedir. Diğer yandan Türkistan (Orta Asya), Hindistan, Çin (Vahan Koridoru ile) ve Orta Doğu gibi bölgelerin tam ortasında kilit bir konumda bulunarak, anâsır-ı erbaa gibi dört medeniyetin yeryüzü üzerinde kesiştiği bu topraklar; geçmişte ve günümüzde büyük devletlerin her daim dikkatini çekmiş; bu coğrafyayı şekillendiren güçlerin ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Sosyolog İbn-i Haldun’un deyişiyle: “Coğrafya bir kaderdir.” Büyük devletlerce umarsız bir mahrum bırakılmaya terk edilmiş Afganistan’ın, amansız Hindukuş ve Pamir dağlarında fırtınaların azalmadığı gibi kaderinde savaşlar da eksik olmamıştır. Bu makalede harap ülke Afganistan’ın Rus şarkiyatçılığı bağlamında tarihi Weberci verstehende/ yorumlama yöntemiyle değerlendirilecektir.
Avaliação da experiência de compra em ambiente Omnichannel: expectativas e limitações do usuário
Authors: Guimarães Marcelo Alberto , De Oliveira André Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

O varejo omnichannel no Brasil vem sendo implementado graças ao novo comportamento do consumidor conectado através de dispositivos móveis (smartphone). A experiência do usuário em ambientes omnichannel compreende os aspectos de interação entre usuário e empresa, serviços e produtos na sua jornada entre os canais de vendas. A decisão do usuário sobre comprar um produto pode ser influenciada pela experiência de compra nos canais de venda da empresa. Realizar estudos sobre o comportamento do consumidor em ambientes omnichannel é necessário para ajudar empresas a definir suas estratégias de maneira mais assertiva. Vermeeren et al. (2010) listaram 96 métodos de avaliação de sistemas, que podem ser aplicados em diferentes fases de um projeto. Este trabalho utiliza o teste de usabilidade Think aloud Protocol no canal de venda online e o objeto de avaliação é uma marca de artigos esportivos que apresentou recentemente resultados satisfatórios após a integração dos seus canais de vendas, além de ter excelente avaliação de satisfação de usuários. Porém, este resultado não reflete as experiências negativas dos usuários durante o processo de compra. O estudo objetiva identificar e listar as barreiras e limitações que frustram e interrompem a experiência de compra online.
Telhas produzidas com painéis de resíduos de madeira de espécies de reflorestamento
Authors: Poleto Sabrina Fernanda Sartório , De Souza Clara Gaspar Fossi , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: October 2023

Nesta pesquisa foi estudado, em abordagem laboratorial, o desempenho de telhas confeccionadas a partir de painéis de partículas homogêneas (PPH), de rejeitos de serraria da madeira de Pinus. Considerando a viabilidade técnica do painel aplicado como revestimento, busca- se analisar o comportamento e eficiência deste painel como telha, a fim de reaproveitar resíduos de fontes geradoras e fornecedoras de madeira. Ressalta-se, que no processo de fabricação da telha foi utilizado, como adesivo, a resina poliuretana à base de óleo mamona. Os ensaios físico-mecânicos estão sendo realizados segundo os requisitos dos documentos normativos da ABNT NBR 14.810:2013, Chapas de Madeira aglomerada. As propriedades e desempenho térmico da telha estão sendo analisados segundo as recomendações da NBR 15220:2003, Desempenho térmico de edificações e simulações por meio do Método Simplificado da NBR 15575:2013, Edificações Habitacionais – Desempenho. A produção se deu em escala de laboratório, no LaMEM, do Departamento de Engenharia de Estruturas (SET), da Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC), da Universidade do Estado de São Paulo (USP). Os resultados comprovaram a adequação das telhas para uso no mercado de coberturas e na indústria da construção civil.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF MATERI TEKS DISKUSI UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: SISCA ANINDYAH DYAN , FEBRIANTO ROHMAT
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif dan untuk menguji kelayakan E-Modul Interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode R&D (Reserch and Development) dengan subjek penelitian ahli media, ahli materi, guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, dan seluruh siswa kelas X TO-TKRO 3 SMK N 1 Trenggalek, tahapan pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yakni Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Develop (pengembangan), Implementation (implemenatasi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK N 1 Trenggalek pada kelas X TO-TKRO 3, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, kuisoner dan wawancara. Uji coba lapangan dilakukan pada guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan seluruh siswa kelas X TO-TKRO 3 SMK N 1 Trenggalek, uji coba terhadap siswa yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap siswa kelas X TO-TKRO 3 SMK N 1 Trenggalek dilakukan dengan tiga uji coba. Uji coba perorangan yang dilakukan pada 6 siswa, uji coba kelompok kecil 15 siswa, dan uji coba kelompok besar 36 siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan E-Modul Interaktif Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Diskusi mendapatkan nilai rata-rata kesuluran dari uji yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai 89% maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul Interaktif Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Diskusi sangat layak dijadikan media pembelajaran.
CONSTRUCTIONS ‘PO + BODY PART NOUN’: THE
CROSSROADS OF GRAMMAR, PHRASEOLOGY AND
LEXICOLOGY
Authors: Vinogradova Ekaterina , Chen Xueqing
Published: October 2023

The article deals with constructions formed by Russian preposition po
and body part nouns. On the one hand, they meet the interests of lexicology,
phraseology and grammar and are being studied within these approaches, on the
other hand, the data available is not very coherent. In order to provide a systemic
description for this cluster of constructions, the ideas of Construction grammar have
been applied. The article aims to reveal and scrutinize main families of po + body
part nouns constructions. We extracted 26 constructions out of phraseological and
auxiliary words dictionaries which were used as a source of material. Their analysis
has shown that there are 6 families of the constructions in question: level constructions
(po poyas ‘waist-high/deep’), high degree of a feature constructions (po ushi ‘over
head and ears’), punishment constructions (po shee ‘in the neck’), matching
constructions (po plechu ‘equal’), indifference constructions (poboku ‘awry’),
temporal and locative constructions (po stopam ‘in the track of’, po bokam ot ‘on the
sides of’). The families were studied with corpus data which allowed to enlarge the
classes and assign some structure-semantic types within. The constructions
correspond to different parts of speech and may be regarded as results of lexicalization,
grammaticalization and pragmaticalization; however, they could be also considered
as constructionalization effects.
VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL E DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: O PAPEL DA GESTÃO E DAS POLÍTICAS EM SAÚDE
Authors: Da Silva Ana Flavia Rodrigues , Da Silva Francisco Ronner Andrade , Felicio Filipe Bueno , Vilela Pámella Arrais , Da Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues , Santos Neto José Vicente , Silva Daniela de Souza , De Carvalho Laura Stefanny Gomes , Vasconcelos Natália Marques , Fachini Mérlim , De Souza Luiz Cláudio Oliveira Alves
Published: October 2023

A gestão em saúde e as políticas públicas desempenham um papel vital na abordagem das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs) em contextos de vulnerabilidade social. Este artigo pretende analisar qual o papel da gestão e das políticas em saúde no enfrentamento das DCNTs, no contexto de vulnerabilidade social. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, feita entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2023, nas bases de dados SciELO, BVS e Google Acadêmico. Foram encontrados inicialmente 128 estudos, porém, com os critérios de exclusão definidos e aplicados, apenas 10 estudos foram escolhidos para compor a amostra final. Ao criar estratégias acessíveis de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, essas medidas visam reduzir as desigualdades de saúde, proporcionando ações efetivas para populações em situação vulnerável, e garantindo acesso equitativo a serviços e informações, contribuindo para mitigar o impacto dessas doenças em comunidades desfavorecidas. Conclui-se que, a  abordagem da Gestão e das Políticas em Saúde desempenha um papel crucial no enfrentamento das DCNTs, direcionando ações de prevenção, monitoramento e avaliação de doenças, promoção e acesso aos cuidados, gestão de recursos, capacitação profissional e intersetorialidade.
ACESSO À VACINAÇÃO INFANTIL: IMPLICAÇÕES BIOÉTICAS EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Pinheiro Ingrid Terezinha Carvalho , Pereira Joyce Petrina Moura , Da Mata Nely Dayse Santos , Verdi Marta Inez Machado , Calandrini Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos , Do Nascimento Rosana Oliveira , Nemer Camila Rodrigues Barbosa , Prudêncio Luzilena de Sousa
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as possíveis implicações bioéticas que permeiam o acesso às vacinas do calendário infantil em tempos de pandemia pelo COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 04 unidades básicas de saúde de Macapá-AP, no período de setembro a novembro de 2022, por meio de entrevista semi estruturada. A orgnização do dados foi subsidiada pelo sofware Atlas.ti 9.0, sendo que análise dos dados foi ancorada na análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Entrevistou-se 13 pais e responsáveis de crianças de 0 a 9 anos de idade. Após transcrição, codificação e análise dos dados, emergiram duas categorias temáticas: O entendimento de pais ou responsáveis sobre as doenças imunopreveníveis e Estratégias adotadas para acesso a vacinação durante a pandemia: uma análise das possíveis implicações bioéticas. Considerações finais:  O estudo revelou implicações relacionadas à bioética da proteção, por meio da ética da responsabilidade social, pois as narrativas revelaram que o Estado não garantiu acesso aos serviços na sua integralidade.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Metode Diskusi pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas V SDN 28 Tumampua II
Authors: Sanjaya Eti Putri Pratama , Hamsah Fitri Maharani , Nur Andi  Muafiah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas V SDN 28 Tumampua II melalui penerapan Metode Diskusi. Penelitian Ini Adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas V SDN 28 Tumampua II pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes yang diadakan pada setiap akhir siklus. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menjelaskan peningkatan hasil belajar sebelum dan setelah penerapan metode diskusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran tematik siswa SDN 28 Tumampua II dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan presentase siswa tuntas dari siklus I sebesar 68,18% pada siklus II menjadi 86,36%. Berdasarkan penelitian ketuntasan belajar siswa kelas V adalah peningkatan nilai tertinggi pada siklus I ke siklus II yakni dari 91 menjadi 97. Terdapat dari penerapan metode diskusi selama proses pembelajaran yaitu meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam keikutsertaan mereka untukberpartisipasi dalam pelajaran tematik, sehingga penerapan metode diskusi telah berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas V SDN 28 Tumampua II.
Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas X KIMIA UPT SMK Negeri 7 Pangkep
Authors: Nurhayati  , Nurazmi  , Muthmainnah Sri , Yuniarti
Published: October 2023

Siswa terbilang masih kurang aktif dan efektif dalam pembelajaran di kelas mereka cenderung diam dan tidak merespon guru ketika ditanya dan kurang memperhatikan seputar pembelajaran. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan memotivasi siswa untuk belajar lebih aktif sehingga pembelajaran akan berlangsung lebih efektif penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas PTK dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas X Kimia UPT SMK Negeri 7 Pangkep. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model discovery li learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 10 kimia smk negeri 7 pangkep dengan prosentase hasil belajar tikus 1 yaitu 47 % sedangkan siklus dua mengalami peningkatan sebesar 85 % penerapan model discovery learning memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa sehingga mengalami peningkatan serta Penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning memberikan pengalaman nyata, berfikir tingkat tinggi, berpusat pada peserta didik, kritis dan kreatif, pengetahuan bermakna dalam kehidupan, dekat dengan kehidupan nyata, adanya perubahan prilaku, pengetahuan. Selain itu hasil belajar peserta didik dapat meningkat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalan Meningkatkan Hasul Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X AGROBISNIS UPT SMK Negeri 7 Pangkep
Authors: Safitri Sendi , Julianti Wahab Annisa , Nurazmi  , Rini
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas X Agrobisnis UPT SMK Negeri 7 Pangkep tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas X Agrobisnis UPT SMK Negeri 7 Pangkep Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 14 orang. Sedangkan objek dari penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas X Agrobisnis UPT SMK Negeri 7 Pangkep Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh persentase hasil belajar pada siklus I yaitu 43% sedangkan pada siklus II persentase hasil belajarnya yaitu 86% sehingga dalam siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran PPKN Pada Siswa Kelas Ips 1 SMAN 20 Pangkep
Authors: Syam Umar , Ansyar  , Wahyuni Ramadhani Sri , Muhajir
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan data di lapangan, motivasi dan hasil belajar PPKn peserta didik SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep Kelas X  IPS 2 masih tergolong rendah/ada data, hal ini dapat terlihat dari konsentrasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PPKn kurang semangat, peserta didik mudah sekali melupakan konsep yang baru diterima, banyak peserta didik yang tidak memperhatikan penjelasan guru dikarenakan metode guru selama ini konvensional, strategi pembelajaran yang dilakukan berpusat pada guru sehingga peserta didik cenderung pasif dan merasa bosan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep dengan Implementasi Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan 4 pertemuan dan setelah siklus 1 selesai dilaksanakan tes hasil belajar dan refleksi yang digunakan untuk tindak lanjut pada siklus 2 dan setelah dilaksanakan siklus 2 hasil penelitian dilakukan análisis data. Hasil penelitian bahwa Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas peserta didik dan hasil belajar PPKn peserta didik kelas X IPS 1 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil observasi pada siklus 1 menunjukkan persentase aktivitas mahasiswa mencapai 75%, persentase aktivitas peserta didik mencapai 51.6%, dan perolehan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 57,14% peserta didik    yang tuntas. Pada siklus 2, perolehan persentase keterlaksanaan aktivitas guru mencapai 85%, aktivitas peserta didik sebesar 82,7%, dan perolehan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 85,71% peserta didik yang tuntas. Pada siklus 1 masih terdapat 15 peserta didik yang hasil belajarnya di bawah KKM (tidak tuntas), sedangkan pada siklus 2 terdapat 5 peserta didik yang tidak tuntas.    Keaktifan peserta didik dalam bertanya dan berdiskusi juga mengalami peningkatan. Saran hasil penelitian adalah diharapkan kepada para guru untuk menerapkan Discovery Learning dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam Implementasi Discovery Learning , perlu diperhatikan tentang kemampuan guru dalam memotivasi peserta didik dan memberikan stimulus sehingga peserta didik terpancing untuk mengajukan pertanyaan dalam pembelajaran.
Sports culture of youth and awareness of sports achievements
Authors: Plakhutina E. N.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. This study presents the results of a sociological study of young people dedicated to awareness of the sporting achievements of their native land. This indicator is a component of youth sports culture. Sport is an integral part of folk culture, traditional sport unites society. Sports competitions contribute to the awareness of one's ethnic, cultural identity and the formation of a sense of community within the community.

   The purpose of the study. Assessment of the level of awareness of young people about athletes and coaches of the Republic of Bashkortostan and determination of the most preferred means of promoting sports achievements of Bashkiria.

   Methods and organization of research. Anonymous survey of students of Bashkir Institute of Physical Culture, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla and College of Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, allowing to determine the level of awareness about athletes and preferred means of propaganda. The total number of respondents is 193. Bashkir Institute of Physical Culture (BIFK) is the only specialized higher educational institution in the republic in the field of physical culture and sports. The Institute held events that allowed to assess the level of knowledge of participants about athletes of Bashkiria: the republican project "Route of Success" (participants - schoolchildren of the Republic of Belarus, 86 people, 2021), the republican competition "Route of sports glory" (among 352 participants, only 28 people completed the task on the athlete /coach, 2022), online promotion on the VK community page "Sports Pride of Bashkiria" (350 subscribers).

   Conclusions. The conducted research showed a low level of awareness among young people about athletes and coaches of their native land. This determines the relevance of projects aimed at preserving and popularizing sports achievements of Bashkiria, including information about athletes and coaches of the republic.
HRV indicators in wheel-chair basketball players under the influence of training load
Authors: Stepanyan L. S. , Asatryan M. R. , Sargsyan M. R.
Published: October 2023

Relevance The purpose of this study is to study the functional state and features of the regulation of cardiac activity of athletes with disabilities, with damage to the musculoskeletal system, engaged in wheel-chair basketball. For several years now, the number of athletes in this sport has increased.The purpose of the study is to study the functional capabilities of athletes, which will not only reveal their potential and capabilities, but also identify specific needs that can be met with the help of appropriate training and rehabilitation.

   Methods and organization of research. Measurements of anthropometric parameters were carried out, conclusions were made on the indicators of pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and heart rate variability. As part of a step-by-step study of the functional state of athletes in the preparatory period of a oneyear training cycle, the level of adaptation of athletes was assessed using cardiointervalometry. As a result of the research, it was concluded that according to the spectral analysis of heart rate variability, the initial state of the autonomic nervous system of the studied group of athletes with musculoskeletal system damage engaged in wheelchair basketball was characterized by simatonia at rest, high pulse, systolic and diastolic, as well as pulse pressure were recorded. It was found that the level of activation of the vasomotor center of regulation has the strongest reliable influence on changes in the pulse as an indicator of adaptive potential.

   Conclusions. It was revealed that the average values of CCC indicators in Paralympic basketball players differ significantly from those of ordinary athletes. In particular, Paralympic basketball players have high pulse rates, systolic and diastolic, as well as pulse pressure. While the frequency analysis indicators are within the low values.
The influence of sports activity on the psychological state of the individual
Authors: Simonova A. K.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The article deals with the issue of the influence of sports activity on the formation of a person's personality. Two aspects of the problem are noted. Firstly, the influence of sports activity on the personality of an athlete is analyzed. Such personality traits as willpower, purposefulness, overcomingdoubts, the ability to concentrate in achieving the goal are emphasized. The role of sport in fostering a sense of patriotism is particularly noted. Secondly, the question of the role of sport in the formation of a personality that is not directly related to sports activities is raised. The article also analyzes the conflict nature of sports and its impact on the psychological state of the individual.

   The purpose of the study is to characterize the influence of sports on the psychological state of a person in the historical aspect.

   Methods and organization of research. The experience of participating in sports battles cements certain psychological properties of a person, which turns out to be important for non-sports life. If we keep in mind collective sports, then the feelings of collectivism are important here, the ability to correct the mistakes of a friend without directing the fire of criticism at him. Empathy for him, the readiness of support, even emotional, is a sign not just of good breeding, but also of a culture of humanistic relations. Sports battles, especially in team competitions at international competitions. they are connected with a sense of patriotism. The aspect of the problem that is associated with such an important feature of sports as conflict is very important. Sport is a conflict type of activity, it is its immanent property, a manifestation of its essence. Researchers of the nature of the conflict note that it is based on contradictions of needs, motives, goals, attitudes, views, behavior in the process of interaction of individuals. Sport by its nature is a system of contradictions, it is an eternal rivalry, the goal of which is victory.

   Conclusions. The influence of sports activity on the psychological state of a person is multifaceted and diverse, which actualizes the problem for sports practitioners, psychologists, philosophers, and representatives of a number of other sciences.
CLINICAL AND IN VIVO CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY FINDINGS IN MGUS - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Strianese Alfonso , de Ruvo Valentino , Quisisana Chiara , Pozzo Giuffrida Francesco , Luccarelli Saverio , Viola Francesco , Rossetti Luca Mario , Fogagnolo Paolo
Published: October 2023

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to describe a case of paraproteinemic keratopathy (PPK) in a patient with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)

Methods

A 56 years old man was assessed using a slit lamp and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) with Heidelberg HRT Rostock II.

Results

The patient showed bilateral diffuse, symmetric, non-polychromatic, punctiform crystals in all layers of the cornea. The remaining part of the ophthalmic clinical assessment was normal. Esthesiometry was normal in all quadrants.

Anterior segment OCT confirmed diffused hyperreflectivity of the epithelium and corneal stroma.

IVCM was then executed, showing polymorphic (granular, needle-like, stellate) hyperreflective crystals in all layers of corneal epithelium and anterior stroma, subbasal plexus nerves beading, cytoplasmatic hyperreflectivity of the keratocytes of the posterior stroma without any endothelial involvement

After considering the age, health status, and ocular signs the primary entities to be investigated were adult benign cystinosis and paraproteinemic disorder.

All the diagnostic tests were negative except for a monoclonal component IgG/k of 1.37 d/dl. A hematological examination was then performed with the resulting diagnosis of MGUS.

In this paper, we analyzed 11 articles about IVCM in PPK in MGUS and other paraproteinemias highlighting IVCM features compatible with our findings allowing us to generalize a first diagnostic IVCM pattern for PPK.

Conclusions

In this case report we suggest the IVCM diagnostic patterns that may be used to identify PPK without corneal biopsy.
The Influence of Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and Organizational Culture On Employee Performance
Authors: Wijayanti Ani , Muhdaliha Eryco , Dwi Lestari Setyani
Published: October 2023

This study examines the impact of leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and organizational lifestyle on overall employee performance. The study was conducted in Bitung Metropolis at KPP Pratama Bitung, and a total of 103 employees of KPP Pratama Bitung were interviewed. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: The type of research conducted is explanatory research with a general sampling approach. Fact-gathering was done through a questionnaire using the Likert scale model processed with the Microsoft Excel 2019 software program and the SPSS 25 model. The validity test and the reliability test of the research tool used the SPSS correlation coefficient significance test and the significance test. Cronbach Alpha (A) SPSS Statistical Examination. Information analysis strategy with multiple regression evaluation. Findings: This study provides findings demonstrating that leadership, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and organizational lifestyle simultaneously positively impact employee performance, while leadership, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and organizational lifestyle partially positively impact worker performance. Conclusion: Implementation of the strategy or steps in this study is intended to guide and motivate an organization to successfully apply leadership, organizational civic behavior (OCB), and organizational culture to improve employee performance.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Agama Terhadap Sikap Moderasi Beragama Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera Pare, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Tahun 2023
Authors: Wahyudin Yuyu , Muchtar Azmi Aly , Salma Salma , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Taftazani Rizni Azizah , Hamidah Siti , Rismawan Ikhsandy Galih
Published: October 2023

Indonesia adalah negara multikultural, terdiri dari berbagai suku, kultur, budaya, dan agama. Keragaman ini telah melahirkan cara dan gaya hidup yang beragam pula sehingga ‘gesekan’ antar entitas pun tidak bisa dihindari. Namun demikian sudah terbukti bahwa pemerintah, sampai saat ini telah mampu mengatasi ‘gesekan’ tersebut dengan baik, dengan semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika, artinya berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu tujuan.Pada era digital saat ini, kehidupan yang serba mudah dengan menggunakan jaringan internet. Disamping mendatangkan manfaat, internet juga mendatangkan bisa ‘ancaman’ atas eksistensi sebuah masyarakat (negara). Pertanyaanya. Kedepannya, Apakah pemerintah masih mampu menjaga keragaman ini? Moderasi Beragama merupakan konsep yang tepat untuk menjaga keragaman ini. Karena Moderasi Beragama adalah sikap tengah-tengah, proforsional, tidak berlebihan, tidak ekstrim kanan, tidak ekstrim kiri, dan tidak bersikap eksklusiv. Atas dasar itulah, peneliti merasa perlu mengangkat tema ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus (Case Studies). Dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, arsip dan dokumentasi. Jawaban wawancara dan kuesioner dihitung dengan menggunakan besaran prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan Agama Islam telah memberi pengaruh positif kepada sikap Moderasi Beragama Siswa-siswi Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Sejahtera, Pare, Kediri, Jawa Timur dengan tingkat prosentase mencapai 90%.
Spricht ein unauffälliger Haftverlauf gegen das Vorliegen einer dissozialen Persönlichkeitsstörung?
Authors: Heering Nina
Published: October 2023

In der forensisch-psychiatrischen und rechtspsychologischen Begutachtungspraxis existieren unterschiedliche Annahmen dazu, ob ein blander Haftverlauf das Vorliegen einer dissozialen Persönlichkeitsstörung bei einem Inhaftierten ausschließt. Im Zentrum der vorliegenden Überblicksarbeit steht die Frage nach Zusammenhängen zwischen dissozialen Persönlichkeitsstörungen mit verschiedenen Auffälligkeiten im Rahmen einer institutionellen Unterbringung nach Begehung einer Straftat. Die Literatursuche ergab 15 Studien, in denen die untersuchten Merkmale so umschrieben waren, dass sie Rückschlüsse auf entsprechende Zusammenhänge erlaubten. Deren Befunde zeigen ein heterogenes Bild: Einige diagnostische Kriterien korrelierten positiv, andere eher negativ, einige gar nicht mit Auffälligkeiten im Unterbringungsverlauf. Die Ergebnisse verweisen darauf, dass das Vorliegen eines unauffälligen Haftverlaufs das Bestehen einer dissozialen Persönlichkeitsstörung bei einem Inhaftierten zwar nicht ausschließt; jedoch erscheint diese Konstellation im Hinblick auf die betrachtete Studienlage als eher unwahrscheinlich.
Optimization of Virus Yield as a Strategy to Increase the Efficiency of Rabies Vaccine by BHK-21 Cells in a Bioreactor
Authors: Mousavi-Nasab Seyed Dawood , Gholami Alireza , Ahmadi Nayeb Ali , Mardani Rajab , Doroud Delaram , Naseri Nima , Zali Fatemeh , Javdani Golshid , Shahali Maryam
Published: October 2023

Background: Rabies is a usually fatal viral zoonotic and preventable disease. The efficacy and safety of animal rabies vaccination made in permanent BHK-21 cell culture have been proven over a long period of use. By increasing the yield of cells and viruses, the efficacy of the vaccine can be increased. Objectives: The objective of this study was to optimize and maximize the output of a rabies vaccine made on BHK cells in a bioreactor. Methods: This study examined the impacts of independent parameters, such as pH, temperature, cell density, and dissolved oxygen (DO), on rabies virus strain PV-PARIS yield for a central composite design. To achieve high viral production, this study used the central composite approach to optimize cell development. Results: The findings showed that BHK-21 cells were grown under the ideal conditions of pH 7.21, temperature 35.05ºC, 68.75% for DO, and 2.30 × 106 cell/mL of cell density to produce high titers of rabies virus (4.7 × 107 plaque-forming unit [PFU]/mL). High correlation coefficients (0.927) validated that the predicted model was well-fitted with the data, and the statistical analysis of the collected data indicated that the experimental data and predicted model were well-matched. The accuracy of this model’s predictions was correlated with values of adjusted R-squared (R2Adj) and predicted R-squared (R2Pred). Conclusions: These upgrades lead to a more reliable and economical procedure that makes industrialization and commercialization easier.
Type 1 Diabetes and COVID-19: A Literature Review and Possible Management
Authors: Kashfi Kebria , Anbardar Narges , Asadipooya Artin , Asadipooya Kamyar
Published: October 2023

Context: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection normally damages the respiratory system but might likewise impair endocrine organs’ function. Thyroid dysfunction and hyperglycemia are common endocrine complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and associated complications, including diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hospitalization, and death, are thought to have increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to review the available data about the incidence rate of T1D and accompanying complications since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Evidence Acquisition: A literature review was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords “T1D, T1DM, Type 1 DM or Type 1 Diabetes”, “Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19” were used to search these databases. Titles and abstracts were screened for selection, and then relevant studies were reviewed in full text. Results: A total of 25 manuscripts out of 304 identified studies were selected. There were 15 (60%) multicenter or nationwide studies. The data about the incidence rate of T1D, hospitalization, and death are not consistent across countries; however, DKA incidence and severity seem to be higher during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study’s data collection demonstrated that COVID-19 might or might not increase the incidence of T1D. Nevertheless, it is associated with the higher incidence and severity of DKA in T1D patients. This finding might indicate that antivirals are not fully protective against the endocrine complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection, which promotes the application of an alternative approach. Conclusions: Combining medications that reduce SARS-CoV-2 entry into the cells and modulate the immune response to infection is an alternative practical approach to treating COVID-19.
O papel da liderança dentro do contexto escolar
Authors: Silva  Azevedo Ferreira Ana Claudia , Reis Sousa Martha , Melo dos Santos Soraia
Published: October 2023

A liderança é uma característica primordial que um bom gestor deve exercer dentro de uma organização, seja em qualquer ambiente funcional, e no contexto escolar é fundamental este tipo de caraterística, sendo assim, liderança é o processo de influência que os indivíduos, por meio de suas ações, exercem sobre um grupo para alcançar metas comuns ou compartilhadas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo relacionar importantes evidências que avaliam a importância do tema para bons resultados no desempenho educacional. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura com levantamento bibliográfico. Concluiu-se que a gestão escolar é algo que perpassa por várias níveis organizacionais e que promove a articulação entre as pessoas envolvidas, inspirando-as para que juntas desenvolvam, a cada dia, melhores performances educacionais, portanto, aquele que deseja ser um bom gestor deve adquirir características e habilidades necessárias para guiar um ambiente escolar saudável.
A inserção da etnobiologia no ensino de ciências: implicações e possibilidade
Authors: Silva Luiz Felipe , Alves Ramos Marcelo
Published: October 2023

O ensino de ciências e biologia vem sendo amplamente discutido e, com base nisso, sendo apresentadas propostas para um melhor direcionamento destas disciplinas. Uma das estratégias versa sobre a superação prática educacional transmissiva, assumindo para isso um novo modelo capaz de dialogar com outras formas de conhecimentos, dessa forma, os alunos devem ser levados a perceberem as diferenças, os valores e os contextos apropriados de aplicação dos conhecimentos científicos e dos seus conhecimentos culturalmente fundamentados, com base no diálogo intercultural. Partindo desse pressuposto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, estratégias que levam a contribuições para o ensino de ciências e biologia, baseado em pressupostos da etnobiologia, uma vez que a relação com este campo do conhecimento pode promover estratégias para implementação do diálogo intercultural em aulas, visando um ensino contextualizado nas aulas de ciências e biologia. Portanto, demarca-se que a etnobiologia pode contribuir para o ensino-aprendizagem que sejam sensíveis à diversidade cultural, porque apoia a investigação e compreensão dos conhecimentos culturais dos estudantes com relação à natureza, e, do mesmo modo, a prática pedagógica voltada ao diálogo entre saberes culturais.
أزمة الحداثة : من منظور النظرية النقدية والحداثة السائلة
Authors: Samah Najam
Published: October 2023

بدأت الحداثة الغربية بـالقرن (18) قطيعة مع الماضي والسلطة الدينية والبديل هو العقل يقود بتقدمه وعقلانيته إلى التقدم والتحرر والحرية والعدالة والحقوق ، بيد أنَ منذ مطلع القرن (20) بدأت أزمة الحداثة فانتج التقدم التقني والعلمي الحروب والرعب النووي والشمولية واستلاب العقل ، مما ولد افكار ما بعد الحداثة وتعدَ النظرية النقدية أحد تياراته قدم نقداً للحداثة وشموليتها والعقل الإداتي ، وقدمت لذلك معالجات : العقلانية التواصلية لـ(هابرماس)، والبعد الجمالي ، أما (باومان) قسم الحداثة إلى الحداثة الصلبة والسائلة ، ترسم واقع ومجتمع سائل مندمج مع العولمة وانتاجها الفردية والمجتمع الاستهلاكي وضعف السيادة ، لتشكل صورة لمستقبل لا يمكن التكهن بكوارثه يتعذر بها رسم صورة لمستقبل سعيد .
Peran DPPA Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Pendampingan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang peran unit pelaksana teknis daerah perlindungan perempuan dan anak (DPPPA) Bekasi, dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kota Bekasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi oleh DPPPA dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data yang lengkap dan detail.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Treffinger untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuann Pemecahan Masalah Geografi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Kapur IX
Authors: Tika Wisi Yulian , Nofrion Nofrion
Published: October 2023

In the world of education, problem solving abilities are very important to have, there are many learning methods that can support students' problem solving abilities, one of which is the Treffinger method. The purpose of this research is to determine the increase in students' problem solving abilities. This research uses quantitative methods with the type of experimental research. The population in the study were class X students using the Rendom Sampling technique with samples from class XE 3 and In collecting data, testing techniques were used to see the level of students' problem solving abilities. Hypothesis testing analysis of the data in this research uses a difference test (t test). The results of data processing found an increase in students' problem solving abilities by applying the Treffinger method compared to conventional models.
Paralel Hizmet Sağlayıcı ve Tek Kuyruklu Sistemlerin Bulanık Kontrolü
Authors: Aka Salih
Published: October 2023

Kuyruk problemleri müşteri ile doğrudan temas kurmak isteyen hizmet işletmelerinin çözmesi gereken en önemli konulardan biridir. Müşteri almak istediği hizmeti mümkün olabildiğince beklemeden ve işlem sırasında hiç vakit kaybetmeden elde etmek istemektedir. Hizmet işletmeleri bu sorunun üstesinden gelebilmek için hizmet sağlayıcı birim sayısını artırabilir ama bu durum da hizmet maliyetini artıracaktır. Hizmet sağlayıcı kapasitesi belirlemek ise problemin stokastik yapısı gereği belirsiz olduğundan dinamik ve sezgisel yöntemlerle etkin çözüm elde etmek oldukça zordur. Bu çalışmada bulanık operatörler kullanılarak paralel hizmet sağlayıcı ve tek kuyruklu bir hizmet işletmesinde hizmet sağlayıcı kapasitesi için farklı senaryolar doğrultusunda en uygun hizmet kapasitesi belirlemeye yönelik alternatif yöntem önerilmektedir. Analiz için sistemdeki müşteri sayısı, hizmet sağlayıcı sayısı, elde tutma maliyeti ve trafik sıklığı bulanık girdi parametreleri sonucu oluşan çıktı parametresi durumu incelenmiştir. Bulanık mantık dilsel değişkenler aracılığıyla parametreler doğrultusunda matematiksel bir çözüm uzayı yaratarak alternatifler içerisindeki uygun çözüme ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmaktadır. Kullanıcı dostu ara yüzü olan Matlab fuzzy toolbox ‘dan faydalanılan çalışmanın, bu alanda araştırma yapmak isteyenler için örnek olması amaçlanmaktadır.
Influencer Pazarlama
Authors: Köksal Araç Selin
Published: October 2023

Sosyal medyada önemli bir takipçi kitlesine sahip olmayı başarmış, takipçi kitlesini etkileme gücü olan ünlü veya sıradan insanlardan oluşan bireyler “influencer” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Influencer pazarlama, çevrimiçi ortamlarda paylaşımlarıyla etkili olan bu insanları markaların hedef kitleleriyle sponsorlu içerik formunda buluşturan pazarlama stratejisidir. İlk örneği 18. yüzyılda görülmekle birlikte, blogların ortaya çıkması ile influencer pazarlamanın gelişim süreci de başlamış, sosyal medya platformları ile influencer pazarlama yükselişe geçmiştir. Kulaktan kulağa pazarlamanın gücünden yararlanan ve bu gücü sosyal medya ile daha da arttıran influencer pazarlama günümüzde lider bir pazarlama stratejisi haline gelmiştir. Influencer’lar sahip oldukları takipçi sayısı ve etkileşim oranına bağlı olarak ünlü influencer, mega influencer, makro influencer, mikro influencer ve nano influencer olmak üzere farklı gruplara ayrılırlar. Markalar, kampanyaları için uygun influencer’ı belirlerken mesaj ile influencer uyumu, takipçi kitlesinin nitelikleri, takipçi sayısı, kaynak güvenilirliği ve içerik değeri unsurlarını göz önünde bulundurmalıdır. Influencer belirlendikten sonra sponsorlu paylaşım, marka elçiliği, ürün değerlendirmesi, ortak içerik yaratımı gibi yöntemlerden birisi seçilerek kampanya süreci başlatılır ve influencer için uygun ödeme türü belirlenir. Ödeme türü etkileşim başına ücret, potansiyel müşteri başına ücret vb. parasal olabileceği gibi; ücretsiz ürün veya hizmet, soyut ücretlendirme gibi yöntemler de kullanılmaktadır. Kampanya sürecinde influencer’ın etkili ve proaktif iletişim kurması ve güvenilir bir bilgi kaynağı olması desteklenir. Bir sonraki aşamada etkileşimin izlenmesi ve son olarak da influencer işbirliğine ilişkin somut çıktıların (etkileşim oranı, yatırımın getirisi vb.) ölçümü sağlanır.
Dijital Pazarlama Uygulamalarında e-Ticaretin Yeri
Authors: Bilici Aykut
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda ticaretin dijital ortama taşınması, yaşanan salgın hastalıklar ve doğal afetler, elektronik ticarete olan ilgiyi artırmakta, e-ticaret’in her alanda kendisine yer bulmasına ve yapılan alış-veriş miktarında büyük ivmelenmelerin gerçekleşmesine ortam sağlamaktadır. E-ticaretin kolaylığı, seçiciliği ve karşılaştırma imkânı sağlayan yapısı sayesinde, kullanıcıları birden fazla satın alma yönelimlerinin oluşması ve memnuniyetin oluştuğu mağazalara karşı müşteri sadakatinin oluştuğu gözlenmektedir.
E-ticaretin bu yoğun kullanımı ve bu kullanım oranının her geçen gün artarak devam ediyor olması, kullanıcıların bilinçlenmesini zorunlu hale getirmektedir. E-ticaretin tüm yönleriyle ortaya konulduğu çalışmayla, akıllarda şüphe uyandıran ve neden yoğunlaşarak ilgimiz artması gerektiğini ifade eden konular açıklığa kavuşmuş olacaktır.
Dijital Çağda Uluslararası Pazarlama
Authors: Erdoğan Uğur
Published: October 2023

Günümüz küresel ticaret faaliyetlerinde Endüstri 4.0 dönemi ile gelişen dijital platformlar, nesnelerin interneti, sanal gerçeklik, dijital dönüşüm ve yapay zekâ gibi unsurlar giderek daha fazla yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda dijitalleşen teknoloji işletmelerin iş yapısı, sektörü, iş tanımı ne olursa olsun artık her işletmenin bir teknoloji şirketi olarak konumlanması gerektiğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Nitekim hangi sektörde olduğu farketmeksizin bütün işletmelerin süreçleri mutlaka mobile ve teknolojiye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Geçmiş dönemlerden bugüne kadar dünya ticareti katlanarak büyüdüğünden dolayı uluslararası pazarlama işletmeler için her zamankinden daha çok önemli ve etkili duruma gelmiştir. Uluslararası ticaret iletişim ve ulaşımda devrim niteliğinde ve daha fazla ekonomik liberalleşme, küreselleşmenin hızla yayılması, milyarlarca yeni müşterinin ve küresel pazardaki yeni rakiplerin piyasalara dahil olmasıyla birlikte güçlü bir şekilde gelişmiştir. Bilgi, iletişim ve ulaşım teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler, internet ve sosyal medyanın dünya çapındaki yoğun kullanımıyla birleştiğinde, birçok işletmenin ulusal sınırların ötesinde faaliyet göstermede karşılaştığı engellerin giderek daha kolay aşılmasını sağlamaktadır. Günümüz bilgi çağı, teknolojik gelişmeler ve küreselleşme unsurları işletmelerin sadece yerel pazarlarda değil farklı ülke veya pazarlarda da faaliyet gösterebilmelerini önemli ölçüde kolaylaştırmıştır. Günümüzde işletmeler üretimde ihtiyaç duyduğu hammadde, yarı mamul gibi üretim unsurlarını farklı pazarlardan tedarik ederek küresel olarak planlanan üretim merkezlerinde üretim ve montaj süreçlerini gerçekleştirerek müşterilere sunacakları ürünleri çeşitli dağıtım kanalları ve dijital pazarlama stratejileriyle farklı pazarlara satış yapabilmekte ve satış sonrasında ihtiyaç duyulan süreçleri yönetebilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında son dönemlerde giderek artan dijitalleşmenin uluslararası pazarlama stratejilerine etkisi incelenmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz dijital çağda ve sonraki dönemlerde uluslararası pazarlama stratejilerinde dijital teknolojilerin öneminin giderek daha çok artacağı beklenmektedir.