bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura de emprendimiento e innovación de los comerciantes del mercado modelo en Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Cruz Cabanillas Danilo Santa
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la incidencia de la cultura de emprendimiento en la innovación de los comerciantes del mercado Modelo de Chiclayo 2022, el tipo de investigación fue aplicada, con enfoque de investigación cuantitativo y con un diseño de investigación no experimental de corte transversal y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 172 comerciantes del mercado Modelo de Chiclayo. Para la toma de información se empleó el cuestionario para la cultura de emprendimiento con confiabilidad 0.957 y el cuestionario para Innovación con confiabilidad 0.981. La información fue procesada en el software SPSS Ver 26. Como resultado se tiene que la cultura de emprendimiento tiene muy alta incidencia en la innovación con un coeficiente de correlacional de 0.792, Se determinó que el marco normativo incide moderadamente en la innovación con una correlación de 0.541, el marco referencial tiene muy alta incidencia en la innovación con una correlación de 0.804, el marco conceptual incide altamente en la innovación con correlación de 0.824, el marco teórico también tiene moderada incidencia en la innovación con correlación de 0.452 y el marco filosófico incide moderadamente en la innovación con correlación de 0.593 en el emprendimiento todos a 1% de significancia.
Percepción de sentido de vida, según género, edad y ciclo de estudios en estudiantes de psicología en aislamiento social de una Universidad privada de Trujillo
Authors: Izquierdo Marín Sandra Sofía , Lozano Sánchez Zelmira Beatriz , Malpica Risco Vhanya Olenka
Published: June 2023

En el presente estudio de tipo básico, diseño descriptivo comparativo, se analizó la percepción del sentido de vida, de acuerdo al sexo, edad y ciclo de estudio de los estudiantes de psicología en aislamiento social de una universidad privada de Trujillo. La población la constituyeron 440 estudiantes del I al X ciclo de estudios, de ambos géneros y de entre 16 a 25 años de edad, en aislamiento social por la pandemia a causa del COVID-19; La muestra probabilística aleatoria simple conformada por 205 estudiantes. Los datos se acopiaron con el test Propósito de vida de Crumbaugh y Maholick, adaptada para Colombia por Martínez, et al., en el año 2012. Con evidencias de validez y confiabilidad obtenidas para la población de estudio. Los resultados evidencian diferencia significativa (p<.05), según sexo, en el cual las estudiantes mujeres las que presentan mayor promedio (107,7), Así mismo, evidencian diferencia significativa (p<.05), entre los tres grupos de edad considerados, siendo los estudiantes de 17 a 19 los que presentan menor promedio (92,7), así mismo, se evidencia diferencia significativa (p<.05), en los promedios de los grupos según ciclos de estudios; en esta diferencia, los estudiantes de los primeros ciclos los que presentan menor promedio (84,4) respecto a los promedios de los estudiantes de ciclos superiores.
Summerschool ter bevordering van de aansluiting tussen voortgezet onderwijs en hoger onderwijs is nodig en gewenst
Authors: Huijgen Rowan
Published: June 2023

Geen abstract
Wij missen de studenten en de studenten missen ons: een pleidooi voor flipped classrooms en tegen online onderwijs?
Authors: Ehrenhard Michel , Huijs Corrie , De Visser Matthias
Published: June 2023

Geen abstract
Boekbespreking: Tussen toets en bestuur: De positie van de examencommissie in het Hoger Onderwijs
Authors: Vercouteren Wim
Published: June 2023

Geen abstract
Efforts to Improve 5th Grade Students' PAI Learning Outcomes through Audio Visual Media in SD Negeri Larangankulon, Mojotengah District Semester II School Year 2022/2023
Authors: Umi Mufarohah
Published: June 2023

Media audio visual merupakan gabungan atau kombinasi dari suara dan media yang mampu dilihat dengan mata yang berarti media tersebut dapat memberikan sebuah tampilan audio visual beserta suara kepada peserta didik, media tersebut digunakan untuk membantu peserta didik untuk menyukai pelajaran serta dijadikan sebagai perantara pembelajaran supaya anak memahami konsep yang diajarkan. Pemahaman yang dimaksudkan berkaitan dengan proses, kemampuan memahami suatu materi. Sedangkan konsep yaitu suatu makna yang tersirat atau ide yang tertuang dalam pembelajaran. Disinilah peran mediaa pembelajaran perlu ditinjau lebih mendalam. Berdasarkan observasi di sekolah dasar, banyak siswa yang terdeteksi tidak memahami konsep dengan  baik dikarenakan masih teacher center, proses pembelajaran menggunakan model yang kurang bervariasi, kurangnya pemanfaatan  media pembelajaran yang membuat peserta didik menjadi pasif saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Akibatnya pemahaman mereka hanya sebatas apa yang disampaikan oleh guru, tidak berkembang berdasarkan pengetahuan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan  hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart dalam bentuk rencana tindakan, observasi, tindakan serta kegiatan refleksi dengan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Larangankulon. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil analisis pada siklus 1 diperoleh rata-rata nilai 66,36 dengan peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 13 dan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 6. Pada siklus 2 diperoleh rerata 71,81 dengan banyak peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 16 dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 3 peserta didik. Kesimpulanya bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran audiovisual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI pada siswa kelas V SD.
FIQHU AN-NISA’ REMAJA
Authors: Maulana Ipan , Sadip Indra Irawan sayuti
Published: June 2023

Pengetahuan siswa dan siswi kelas XI tentang Fiqhu An nisa’ di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren MA Al-Ilham Nw Selusuh ini masih kurang seperti halnya tidak mengetahui cara membedakan darah haid, nifas dan istihadhah, minimnya pemahamannya masalah haid, nifas dan istihadhah, minimnya pemahannya masalah darah mutahayyirah, tidak mengetahui pembagian darah istihadhah dan tidak mengatahui cara menghitung darah yang terputus-putus, sehingga para siswa dan siswi kelas XI masih belum bisa membedakan antara darah haid dan darah istihadhah. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Strategi Guru Fiqih dalam meningkatkan kesulitan belajar siswa dan siswi kelas XI Pada materi Fiqhu An nisa’  (2) Solusi Guru Fiqih dalam meningkatkan kesulitan belajar siswa dan siwsi kelas XI pada materi Fiqhu An nisa’ di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren MA Al-Ilham Nw Selusuh.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui proses deduksi, induksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Strategi Guru Fiqih adalah dengan melakukan pembinaan khusus, ngaji kitab kuning, ekstra kulikuler, diskusi dan mudzakarah.  (2) Solusi Guru Fiqih dalam meningkatkan kesulitan belajar siswa dan siwi kelas XI pada materi  Fiqhu An Nisa’ adalah dengan pembinaan secara khusus dan ngaji kitab kuning.
Role of von Willebrand Factor, Fibrinogen, C Reactive Protein, Complete Blood Count and ABO blood type in monitoring ABO –typed Cardiovascular Disease patients attending University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Chemical Pathology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria, Asuquo James , Okpokam Dorathy ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Akpotuzor Josephine ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Emeribe Anthony ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is known to be the leading cause of death globally and it is responsible for one third of all global deaths.The research was conducted to assess some complete blood count, von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, C reactive protein and ABO blood group that could serve as a biomarker for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Materials and Methods: Three hundred and sixty persons were studied, comprising 200 CVD subjects and 160 apparently healthy persons as controls, between 35-82 years of age. Fifty-nine percent of the CVD subjects were male while female constituted 41%. Questionnaires and folders were used to obtain information. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 22. ABO blood group was determined by standard tube method. Complete Blood Count was carried out with Sysmex counter, von Willebrand factor, Fibrinogen levels and C reactive protein were determined by Enzyme-Link Immuno-sorbent Assay methods, while plasma glucose and lipid profile were determined by colorimetric method. Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure of the participants were determined. Results: Significantly higher value were observed for SBP, DBP, vWf, WBC, RDW-CV, FPG, CRP and MPV among CVD subjects, when compared to control group, While significant lower level of platelet count were recorded among CVD subjects (200.43±70.45/l) compared to control group (234.91±48.85). CVD subjects on treatment recorded significant lower value of vWf (p=0.000) and FPG (p=0.000), compared with untreated subjects. Classification of subjects based on ABO blood type revealed that group O had significantly lower vwf (p=0.000), Group A had significant higher value of plasma glucose compared to other groups. Group A also recorded significant higher value of LDL than other blood groups. CVD subjects who smoke cigarettes had significant raised glucose levels (p=0.005) than non-smokers. Significantly lower level of CRP (4.63±3.77mg/L) was seen in female subjects compared to the male (6.41±4.35mg/L). Conclusion: It concludes that CBC, vWf, SBP, and DBP showed mild significant increase in their plasma level in CVD subjects and their assay should form part of the markers for routine diagnosis of CVD in UCTH and can be useful for monitoring of treatment.
Haemoglobin Haplotypes and Probable Allelic Frequencies of natives of Okolobiri Community, Nigeria: A population genetic study
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria, Jeremiah Zaccheaus
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder in which patients inherit one mutated copy of the β-globin gene from each parent. This inheritance results to sickle-shaped red blood cell and associated fragility which results in the destruction of the patients red blood cells. This project was carried out as a population genetic study to determine the frequencies of the haemoglobin haplotypes (A and S) and allelic frequencies with a view to predicting the dynamics of the abnormal genes using a typical African community as a case study. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and twenty-eight (228) subjects constituted the study population of which one hundred and sixty four (164) were males (28%). Haemoglobin electrophoresis membrane at a pH 8.6 was used to establish the haemoglobin electrophoretic pattern of the study population. Results: The haemoglobin electrophoretic pattern of the study participants were as follows: Hb AA (60.5%), Hb AS (25.5%) and HbSS (14%). The distribution among males were; HbAA (62.2%), HbAS (29.3%) and HbSS (8.5%). and females: Hb AA (56.3%), HbAS (15 .6%), HbSS (28.1%). The HbA haplotype frequency was 0.732 while the HbS was 0.268. the allelic frequencies obtained by Hardy-Weinberg calculation were as follows. HbAA (0.536), HbAS (0.392) and Hb SS (0.072). The χ2 value of 29.475 obtained in this study was higher than the 3.84 at 5% significant level, hence, the null hypothesis that the population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was accepted.. Conclusion: The study revealed high homozygous HbSS inheritance among females (28.1%) meaning that females are more affected than the males. The frequency of HbAS is expected to increase as this population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. More awareness and sensitization is needed in our communities in order to reduce the prevalence of sickle cell anaemia in our African society.
PENYESUAIAN PERAWATAN KANKER SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PENGALAMAN PERAWAT KANKER
Authors: Minanton Minanton , Oktavia Leli Rezky Dwi , Maulini Maulini
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyakit COVID-19 telah merubah praktik pelayanan Kesehatan secara fudamental, termasuk praktik pelayanan kanker, seperti pengalihan perawatan ke platform virtual, mengatur ulang sarana dan jadwal untuk menjalankan praktik, dan tenaga kesehatan tetap bertanggung jawab untuk melindungi keselamatan pasien dan individu serta memastikan kualitas perawatan yang diberikan. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pengalaman perawat kanker dalam mengelolah pasien kanker selama pandemi. Metode: Pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat kanker. Respoden penelitian ini adalah 5 perawat yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dan dilakukan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan mematuhi protocol kesehatan. Semua hasil wawancara di transkrip dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizzi. Hasil: Tiga tema yaitu penyesuaian perawatan; tekanan psikologis dan strategi coping; motivasi. Penyesuaian perawatan kanker termasuk penggunaan APD, pengaturan jadwal dan prosedur kemoterapi dan pemanfaatan telehealth. Perawat kanker juga mengalami tekanan psikologis termasuk kecemasan ketakutan treinfeksi COVID-19, gangguan tidur. Beberapa Tindakan strategi  coping yaitu memperbaharui pengetahuan COVID-19, relaksasi dengan music. Insentif merupakan salah satu motivasi perawat untuk menampilkan performa maksimal. Kesimpulan: Penyesuaian perawatan kanker selama pandemic COVID-19 menjadi keharusan, untuk menjaga kualitas dan keberlanjutan pelayanan, sekaligus menjaga keselamatan pasien dan perawat. Dukungan psikologis bagi perawat menjadi sangat penting
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI INSTALASI FISIOTERAPI RUMAH SAKIT PLUIT JAKARTA UTARA PERIODE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hisni Dayan , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Sujarni Sujarni
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Stroke iskemik adalah stroke yang disebabkan karena penyumbatan pembuluh darah di otak sehingga oksigen ke otak berkurang dan terjadi kematian sel atau jaringan otak. Angka kejadian stroke meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, semakin tinggi usia seseorang semakin tinggi kemungkinan terjadi stroke. Menurut penyebabnya stroke iskemik dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan riwayat penyakit jantung dengan kejadian stroke iskemik di Instalasi Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Pluit Jakarta Utara Periode Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 120 orang, yang diambil mengunakan consecutive samplig dengan perbandingan 1;2 ( kasus : kontrol ) terdiri dari 60 pasien stroke iskemik dan 60 pasien bukan stroke iskemik. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis, data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan mengunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Dari hasil penilitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,186 ),  tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,163 ), ada hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,000 ), ada hubungan diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,000), dan ada hubungan riwayat penyakit jantung dengan kejadian stroke iskemik ( p = 0,003 ). Kesimpulan:  Terdapat 3 variable faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stroke iskemik. Pencegahan dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat dan mengendalikan faktor risiko menjadi hal yang sangat krusial.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Mamuju Utara
Authors: Albar  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil olahan data regresi menunjukkan  bahwa motivasi dan kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Pada Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Mamuju utara. Dari hasil pengujian regresi tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap produdktivitas kerja pegawai Pada Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Mamuju utara adalah kompensasi, alasannya karena kompensasi mempunyai nilai standardized coefficient yang terbesar serta mempunyai nilai probabilitas yang terkecil jika dibandingkan dengan variabel motivasi.
Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Menjadi Entrepreneur (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polewali Mandar
Authors: Ramayani Indah , Laba Muhammad Sabir , Fitri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polman.Untuk mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa menjadi entrepreneur di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polman. Kemajuan ekonomi suatu daerah ditentukan oleh banyaknya orang yang berjiwa wirausaha didalam diderah itu. Akan sangat ideal kalau suatu bangsa memiliki 10% orang yang berjiwa wirausaha, karena merekalah yang akan menjadi motor penggerak ekonomi daerahnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif deskriptif. Dilihat dari sumbernya data yang diperoleh digolongkan pada data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dengan cara Observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara pada responden yang telah ditentukan yaitu Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI DDI Polman. Metode Pengumpulan Data merupakan bagian dari instrument pengumpulan data yang menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya suatu penelitian. Dampak positifnya adalah kesejahteraan financial ini merupakan tujuan utama dan satu-satunya.  Harga diri dengan memliki sebuah bisnis sendiri, akan cenderung lebih muda membangun harga diri pribadi. Kepuasan batin yang dapat diraih saat berhasil mengubah, atau minat lainnya menjadi sebuah bisnis yang tidak tergantikan oleh uang atau apapun. Selanjutnya kemandirian, tidak harus mengikuti perintah atau menaati aturan jam kerja yang mengikat seperti karyawan yang ditetapkan oleh orang lain. Adapun dampak negative yang ditimbulkan adalah hambatan, yaitu banyak sekali tantangan yang harus, mau tidak mau anda akan hadapi sendiri. Ketidakstabilan keuangan pun menjadi salah satu dampak negativenya karena seorang entrepreneur tidak akan mendapatkan gaji yang jumlahnya tetap secara teratur. Bisa saja mengalami kebangkrutan dan tidak mampu membayar lunas hingga akhir hayat.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENYELENGGARAAN PERADILAN MENURUT FIQH QADHA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sucipto Imam
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the legal system adopted in Indonesia. Mix Law System is one of the applicable legal systems, in addition to the enactment of the national legal system applies also Islamic law. The existence of Islamic Law is manifested in the constitution of the State of Indonesia which is commonly known as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Where the 1945 Constitution is a basic law that regulates the life of the nation and state in order to realize a just government and a prosperous people. This research uses an empirical sociological approach method that is descriptive analysis with the use of qualitative data as the type of research and library research as one of the data collection techniques. This research concludes that, first: The principles of Islamic Law that are used as the ideal foundation of fiqh are the principle of tauhidullah, the principle of insaniyah, the principle of tasamuh, the principle of ta'awun, the principle of silaturahim bain annas, the principle of justice, and the principle of benefit. As for knowing the theories of Islamic law enforcement in the apostolic period of Muhammad SAW are the theory of confession, the theory of accession, the theory of proof, the theory of verdicts, the theory of oaths, the theory of forgiveness. Second: Dispute resolution based on classical Islamic law namely, Al Sulh (Peace), Tahkim (Arbitration), Wilayat al Qadha (Judicial power). Third: The principles of judicial administration according to fiqh qadha and Indonesian law there is a strong correlation between the state and Islam, including Islamic law which has become a living law in the life of the nation and state. Fourth: The principles in the constitution also have relevance to the principles in Islamic Law which are regulated in the Quran and the Al-Hadith including the principles of justice, equality, and welfare. Based on this, Indonesia, which is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, can be reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law as an effort to realize the laws regulated in the Quran and Al-Hadith.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS DENGAN MEMBUAT GANTUNGAN KUNCI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Widadiyah Qorina , Muhammadun  , Farina Endah Euis
Published: June 2023

The research was carried out because the children could not align eye observations with hand movements, the limited media used by the teacher in play activities, and the lack of training related to fine motor activities. This study aims to determine the results of fine motor development through playing making key chains. Researchers used classroom action research methods with 13 children aged 5-6 years, using data collection techniques by observation, documentation and interviews. Observations of the first cycle, stated that children with criteria for starting to develop there were 4 percentages of 30.76%. The criteria for developing according to expectations are 4 percentages 30.76%, the criteria for developing very well 5, the percentage is 38.46%. Cycle II stated that of the 13 children who started to develop, there was 1 with a percentage of 7.69%. Developing Criteria According to Expectations 5, the percentage is 38.46%. Criteria for Very Good Development 7, the percentage is 53.84%. Reports on the results of cycles 1 and 2 stated that children experienced an increase in their fine motor skills with a percentage of 20% better than their pre-cycle.
PEMANFAATAN FITUR E-CAMPUS UNTUK INOVASI MODEL BELAJAR
Authors: Nakhma’ussolikhah  , Novianti Cucum , Mizan Sya’roni Mohamad
Published: June 2023

The learning model in the 21st century is a dispute that has not been properly resolved. The form of disputes from learning problems is a measure of the success of the education system in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to minimize problems, obstacles and chaos in learning in the BBC IAI campus environment. The teaching system on campus prioritizes the development of digital access. The involvement of digital aspects needs to be considered, such as improving facilities that support Android phones, Laptops, WFI, Projectors, Infocus, as well as the compatibility between hardware and software. This research method is a qualitative type of phenomenological design. The results of this study describe that students at the BBC IAI campus have access to an online-based learning system. There are features on the e-campus consisting of several features including discussion columns, task uploads, material uploads, videos, audio, references, attendance, lecturer notes and exams and assessments, lecturers and students can see digital footprints where students and lecturers can access using features e campus for the implementation of online learning applications Jitsi, google meet, Skype, Zoom, Big Blue Button, Whatsapp Group, there is a feature in the notes section for lecturer instructions before learning begins equipped with online absences, the completeness of the e campus feature can make it easier for students, lecturers in the learning process with learning innovations to increase the value of creativity for lecturers and students.
Positive coexistence of water voles and beaver: water vole expansion in a beaver engineered wetland
Authors: Puttock Alan , Newman Mervyn , Graham Hugh , Elliott Mark , Chant Jake , Auster Roger , Brazier Richard
Published: June 2023

Water voles (Arvicola amphibius) are critically endangered in Great Britain and there is a pressing need for successful conservation strategies. Meanwhile, another semi-aquatic rodent, the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) is being restored to much of its native range including Great Britain. Beavers are known as ecosystem engineers and keystone species, creating wetland habitats. As part of the River Otter Beaver Trial in South-West England, free-living beavers were reintroduced in a location where water vole were present and being surveyed. Here, we present survey data showing the expansion of water vole into newly beaver engineered wetland areas. We propose that complex beaver wetlands may benefit water vole populations by creating new habitat and providing refuge from predation, warranting further investigation as a nature recovery option.
Pengaruh Lokasi Dan Price Discount Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada CV. Super Com
Authors: Sabaruddin Chaniago
Published: June 2023

Satisfaction has an important meaning not only for consumers but also for companies in supporting their survival. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of location and price discount on purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative. The population in the study is CV. Super Com, while the sampling technique uses accedental sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of data analysis show that location and price discount have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the value (R2) is 0.548 (54.8%). So it can be said that 54.8% of the variation in the dependent variable, namely location and price discount on the model, can explain the purchasing decision variables in CV. Perfect Com while the remaining 45.2% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Pengembangan Karir Dan Kepemimpinan Pada PT. Traglopindo Utama
Authors: Ahmad Rivai
Published: June 2023

Employees are assets for the company in realizing the company's targets. Job satisfaction makes it easier for a leader to direct his subordinates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of both simultaneously and partially career development and leadership variables on job satisfaction at PT. Main Traglopindo. The approach in this research is associative. The population in this study are employees at PT. Traglopindo Utama totaled 73 respondents. While the sampling technique using quota sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results showed that simultaneously career development and leadership had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT. Main Traglopindo.
Cancionero e imprenta en la red
Authors: Ripoll Enrique
Published: June 2023

Resumen: En este artículo se hace un recorrido por los principales proyectos y almacenes de datos relacionados con la poesía medieval y la imprenta que utilizan las tecnologías de la información de forma intensiva. Esta visión global de la colaboración que existe entre la filología y la informática permite observar cómo los medievalistas aprovechan las capacidades de almacenamiento y cómputo de los ordenadores para avanzar en sus investigaciones y darles difusión, lo que, en última instancia, permite acelerar trabajos posteriores.Palabras clave: humanidades digitales hispánicas, cancioneros, incunables, estudios medievales, lingüística computacional.Abstract: This article takes a tour of the main projects and data warehouses related to medieval poetry and printing that use information technology intensively. This global vision of the collaboration that exists between philology and computer science allows us to observe how medievalists take advantage of the storage and computational capacities of computers to advance their research and disseminate it, which, ultimately, makes it possible to speed up subsequent work.Keywords: Hispanic digital humanities, cancioneros, incunabula, medieval studies, computational linguistics.
L’abús sobre els marginats: un clergue sodomita i uns infants malalts
Authors: Sanchis Mollà Hèctor
Published: June 2023

Resum: L’objecte d’estudi d’aquest treball girarà al voltant del delicte de sodomia comesa amb menors, a la València del segle XVIII. Concretament, en el cas recollit en el procés inquisitorial contra Vicent Sanchis Barrera, de malnom «Miracielos», clergue tonsurat que residia a la casa d’orfes de l’Hospital General de València, on treballava com a mestre de la doctrina cristiana. Vicent Sanchis fou acusat pel crim nefand de sodomia pel Tribunal de la Inquisició de València, el qual ordenà la seua detenció el dia 17 de desembre de 1746 i el condemnà el 5 de maig de 1747.Paraules clau: Inquisició, sodomia, València, s. XVIII.Abstract: The object of study of this work will revolve around the crime of sodomy committed with minors, in 18th century Valencia. Specifically, in the case included in the inquisitorial process against Vicent Sanchis Barrera, nicknamed “Miracielos”, a tonsured clergyman who resided in the orphanage of the General Hospital of Valencia, where he worked as a teacher of Christian doctrine. Vicent Sanchis was accused of the heinous crime of sodomy by the Inquisition Court of Valencia, which ordered his arrest on 17 December 1746 and condemned him on 5 May 1747.Keywords: Inquisition, sodomy, València, 18th century.
Rare or Rarely-Used PUs as Descriptors of Literary Style. Aspects of Ausiàs March´s UFs Based on Corpus Linguistics and Translations
Authors: Martines Peres Vicent
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Paying attention to the frequency of use is also a key aspect in the characterization of literary style. In this case, the linguistic resources utilized by authors are important because they contextualize them within their time, context, and cultural movement. Rare linguistics elements are not less relevant, that is those used only by one or a few authors.We analyze examples that confirm the methodological relevance of Corpus Linguistics, translation and analysis of PUs so that we can better understand what makes Catalan classics unique in what referes to their verbal art. To do so, we focus on UPs –[verbal] locutions— with rare occurrences and in some cases with only 1 or 2 occurrences (or up to 5, always in a few authors or even in one single author). We have analyzed examples of single (or rare) occurrences of the great Valencian poet Ausiàs March.Keywords: Corpus Linguistics, Medieval Catalan Literature, Humanism, Phraseological Units, Translation Studies, Ausiàs March
Carnestoltes, prohibició i transgressió a la Barcelona barroca (1646-1647)
Authors: Miralles Eulàlia
Published: June 2023

Resum: Les festes de Carnestoltes van estar prohibides a Barcelona els anys de la guerra dels Segadors (1640-52); amb tot, i malgrat el veto, es van celebrar amb altres noms i sota altres pretextos en diverses ocasions. L’article descriu les celebracions de 1646 i 1647, n’identifica els protagonistes i les vincula amb el cercle de Francesc Fontanella.Paraules clau: Barroc, Carnestoltes, Principat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Segle XVII, Guerra dels Segadors, Francesc Fontanella.Abstract: Carnival was banned in Barcelona during the Reaper’s War (1640-52) but, despite the veto, the festivities were celebrated on several occasions under other names and pretexts. This paper explores the 1646 and 1647 celebrations, identifies its protagonists and links them to Francesc Fontanella’s circle.Keywords: Baroque, Carnival, Principality of Catalonia, Barcelona, XVIIth Century, Reaper’s War, Francesc Fontanella.
Ressenya a Jordi Colomina: La llengua de sant Vicent Ferrer. I Estudi lingüístic. i II Diccionari integral, València, 2021
Authors: Martí Mestre Joaquim
Published: June 2023

Ressenya a Jordi Colomina: La llengua de sant Vicent Ferrer. I Estudi lingüístic. 1220 p. II Diccionari integral, 1061 p. València, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, 2021, ISBN: 9 978-84-482-6619-6Review to Jordi Colomina: La llengua de sant Vicent Ferrer. I Estudi lingüístic. 1220 p. II Diccionari integral, 1061 p. València, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, 2021, ISBN: 9 978-84-482-6619-6
Ressenya a Rafael Roca, Proejant el temps, València, 2022
Authors: Olmos Isabel
Published: June 2023

Ressenya a Rafael Roca, Proejant el temps, València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim-Centre Valencià d’Estudis i d’Investigació, 2022, 289 pp. ISBN: 978-84-7822-936-9Review to Rafael Roca, Proejant el temps, València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim-Centre Valencià d’Estudis i d’Investigació, 2022, 289 pp. ISBN: 978-84-7822-936-9
Activa la creatividad y aprovecha mejor la jornada laboral
Authors: Montaña Blasco Mireia
Published: June 2023

Hace casi 100 años, el economista John Maynard Keynes afirmaba que el sistema capitalista no tendería al pleno empleo, ni al equilibrio de los factores productivos, sino hacia un equilibrio que solo de manera accidental coincidiría con el pleno empleo. Según sus predicciones, la sociedad actual ya habría avanzado tanto que los países más desarrollados se podrían permitir el lujo de realizar jornadas laborales de 15 horas semanales. La realidad actual, sin embargo, es muy diferente.
Scientific contacts between Professor M. Ja. Sjuzjumov and Dumbarton Oaks
Authors: Kapsalykova Karina Ramazanovna
Published: June 2023

The study of Soviet-American scientific relationships during the Cold War is an actual scientific task. In the article for the first time is published letters from the personal foundation of Professor Michael Sjuzjumov (Ural University, Sverdlovsk), which he received from Lois Hassler-Smith and Merlin Packard, librarians of the Center for Byzantine Studies at Harvard University in Dumbarton Oaks, 1960s and 1970s. In addition, the author of the article is considered the issue of official ways to exchange scientific literature with capitalist countries, which were regulated by special legislative acts. However, the contacts that scientists of the USSR and the United States independently established among themselves made it possible, avoiding unnecessary formalities, to quickly receive the latest scientific literature. The letters published in the article indicate that the correspondence of M.Ja. Sjuzjumov with the staff of the Dumbarton Oaks library lasted more than 10 years. The American side received scientific periodicals published in Sverdlovsk and teaching aids on special courses, and M.Ja. Sjuzjumov – novelties of American scientific literature and classical editions, which were previously available to him only in the capital’s libraries. The authors of the article also managed to identify an error made by the compilers of the Who Was Who at Dumbarton Oaks index, 1940–2015. This edition indicates that the library employed female employees Lois Smith and Lois Hassler. Meanwhile, the analysis of correspondence with M.Ja. Sjuzjumov and the data of the American periodical press prove presented one person – Lois Hassler-Smith.
Features of protection of transboundary objects of the world natural heritage: Russian and foreign experience (part 1)
Authors: Kolobov Roman Yurievich , Ditsevich Yaroslava Borisovna , Cherdakova Larisa Anatol'evna , Suvorova Ariadna Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

This work is the first part of the article, the subject of which is the practice of fulfillment by Benin, Niger and Burkina Faso of international obligations to protect the transboundary object of the world natural heritage of the "W-Arly-Panjari" Complex, as well as the practice of managing activities for the protection of such an object as Wadden Sea, located in the territories of Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands. The authors highlight the general problems of protecting world heritage sites in the framework of the implementation of the provisions of the Convention, as well as review and analyze the main activities for coordinating the actions of national authorities to preserve and maintain unique natural complexes, in particular, in terms of the implementation of management plans. The analysis of the experience of cooperation between the authorities of Benin, Niger and Burkina Faso with the authorities of the world heritage protection system in relation to the W-Arly-Panjari Complex, as well as Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands in relation to the Wadden Sea, leads to the conclusion that the interaction of national and international funds is effective protection of nature and the need to develop measures aimed at strengthening cooperation between states, including within the framework of the functioning of supranational systems and legal institutions in order to preserve transboundary natural heritage sites.
The Optimization of a Numerical Steel Foundry Simulation Through a Characterization of the Thermal Properties of the Materials
Authors: Souêtre Morgan , Vaucheret Alexis , Jacquet Philippe , Carton Jean-François
Published: June 2023

In many foundries, numerical simulation is used to determine the origins of different defects as this tool allows the acceleration of the design process. However, the databases provided by different software do not seem to tally with the actual properties of the material. In fact, every foundry uses a different grade of steel and varying mixtures of sand. An evaluation of the impact of different material properties showed the importance of measuring every physical property to improve the database of the software. Following this, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the gap between numerical simulations and the results obtained through experimentation. This experiment, called thermal analysis, consists in measuring the solidification and cooling of a cylinder filled with liquid steel. After the calculation of the steel properties and a simulation with real experimental parameters, a comparison between each cooling curve was realized. This comparison shows that the calculated properties provide a simulated cooling curve which is closer to the experimental curve than the properties in the original database. We did not explore all of the metal properties in this study, but the modification of the sand properties was explored, together with the thermal conductivity of the steel and sand. These other measurements will be obtained in a future study.
The Formation, Properties and Use of Dispersed Iron-Graphite Metallurgical Waste
Authors: Dan Leonid , Maslov Vladimir , Trofimova Larysa , Cios Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

Dispersed wastes containing graphite, iron, and its oxides, getting into the air and accumulating in landfills, cause serious harm to human health and the environment. Moreover, even if the issue of the localization of these wastes has been solved successfully, their disposal has not yet been fully organized. In the present study, a systematic analysis of the dispersed iron-graphite waste (IGW) conditions for the formation at metallurgical enterprises, their structure, and their properties were carried out. In this case, special attention is focused on the electrophysical properties: specific saturation magnetization and volume resistivity. The presence of magnetic properties in IGW, combined with low electrical resistivity, makes IGW a promising and inexpensive raw material for obtaining cheap composite materials with radio shielding and radio absorbing properties in the microwave range. As a result of the research, effective ways of improving the magnetic properties of IGW by high-temperature treatment were obtained. The practical result of the research was the development and implementation of a technological scheme of dispersed IGW complex processing, which makes it possible to solve a twofold task – to exclude the ingress of iron-graphite wastes into the environment and to obtain a cheap material for protection against microwave radiation.
High-precision mapping of nuclear pore-chromatin interactions reveals new principles of genome organization at the nuclear envelope
Authors: Tyagi Swati , Capitanio Juliana S. , Xu Jiawei , Chen Fei , Sharma Rahul , Huang Jialiang , Hetzer Martin W.
Published: June 2023

The role of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) in genome organization remains poorly characterized due to technical limitations in probing genome-wide protein-DNA interactions specific to the nuclear periphery. Here, we developed a new sensitive method, NPC-DamID, which combines
in vitro
reconstitution of nuclear import and DamID technology. The fixation-free method identifies chromatin interactions at the NPCs in intact nuclei from cells and tissues. We found that NPCs are preferentially associated with common and hierarchically arranged super-enhancers (SEs) across multiple cell types. We also uncovered phase-separated condensates at NPCs that compartmentalize and concentrate transcriptional coactivators and structural proteins at SE-regulated genes. Our results support NPCs as anchoring sites for SE regulatory hubs and cell-type-specific transcriptional control.
GABAergic synaptic scaling is triggered by changes in spiking activity rather than transmitter receptor activation
Authors: Gonzalez-Islas Carlos , Sabra Zahraa , Fong Ming-fai , Bülow Pernille , Yong Nicholas Au , Engisch Kathrin , Wenner Peter
Published: June 2023

Homeostatic plasticity represents a set of mechanisms that are thought to recover some aspect of neural function. One such mechanism called AMPAergic scaling was thought to be a likely candidate to homeostatically control spiking activity. However, recent findings have forced us to reconsider this idea as several studies suggest AMPAergic scaling is not directly triggered by changes in spiking. Moreover, studies examining homeostatic perturbations
in vivo
have suggested that GABAergic synapses may be more critical in terms of spiking homeostasis. Here we show results that GABAergic scaling can act to homeostatically control spiking levels. We find that increased or decreased spiking in cortical cultures triggers multiplicative GABAergic upscaling and downscaling, respectively. In contrast, we find that changes in AMPAR or GABAR transmission only influence GABAergic scaling through their indirect effect on spiking. We propose that GABAergic scaling, rather than glutamatergic scaling, is a key player in spike rate homeostasis.The nervous system maintains excitability in order to perform network behaviors when called upon to do so. Networks are thought to maintain spiking levels through homeostatic synaptic scaling, where compensatory multiplicative changes in synaptic strength are observed following alterations in cellular spike rate. Although we demonstrated that AMPAergic synaptic scaling does not appear meet these criteria as a spike rate homeostat, we now show that GABAergic scaling does. Here we present evidence that the characteristics of GABAergic scaling place it in an excellent position to be a spiking homeostat. This work highlights the importance of inhibitory circuitry in the homeostatic control of excitability. Further, it provides a point of focus into neurodevelopmental disorders where excitability is impaired.
TCR-pMHC complex formation triggers CD3 dynamics
Authors: van Eerden Floris J. , Sherif Alrahman Aalaa , Llamas-Covarrubias Mara Anais , Millius Arthur , Lu Xiuyuan , Ishizuka Shigenari , Yamasaki Sho , Standley Daron M.
Published: June 2023

In this study, we present an allosteric mechanism for T cell receptor (TCR) triggering upon binding a peptide-MHC complex (pMHC), in which a conformational change in the TCR upon pMHC binding controls the mobility of the CD3 proteins. We found that the TCRβ FG loop serves as a gatekeeper, preventing accidental triggering, while the connecting peptide acts as a hinge for essential conformational changes in the TCR. Atomistic simulations and cell-based experiments with genetically modified connecting peptides demonstrate that rigidified hinge residues result in excessive CD3 dynamics and hypersensitivity to pMHC binding. Our model thus provides a clear connection between extracellular TCR-pMHC binding and changes in CD3 dynamic that propagate from outside to inside the cell.
Thalamic regulation of ocular dominance plasticity in adult visual cortex
Authors: Qin Yi , Ahmadlou Mehran , Suhai Samuel , Neering Paul , de Kraker Leander , Heimel J. Alexander , Levelt Christiaan N.
Published: June 2023

Experience-dependent plasticity in the adult visual system is generally thought of as a cortical process. However, several recent studies have shown that perceptual learning or monocular deprivation can also induce plasticity in the adult dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the thalamus. How plasticity in the thalamus and cortex interact in the adult visual system is ill understood. To assess the influence of thalamic plasticity on plasticity in primary visual cortex (V1), we made use of our previous finding that during the critical period, ocular dominance (OD) plasticity occurs in dLGN and requires thalamic synaptic inhibition. Using multielectrode recordings we find that this is also true in adult mice, and that in the absence of thalamic inhibition and plasticity, OD plasticity in adult V1 is absent. To study the influence of V1 on thalamic plasticity we silenced V1 and show that during the critical period, but not in adulthood, the OD shift in dLGN is partially caused by feedback from V1. We conclude that during adulthood, the thalamus plays an unexpectedly dominant role in experience-dependent plasticity in V1. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the thalamus as a potential source of plasticity in learning events that are typically thought of as cortical processes.
A framework for understanding post-detection deception in predator–prey interactions
Authors: Rubin Juliette J. , Kawahara Akito Y.
Published: June 2023

Predators and prey exist in persistent conflict that often hinges on deception—the transmission of misleading or manipulative signals—as a means for survival. Deceptive traits are widespread across taxa and sensory systems, representing an evolutionarily successful and common strategy. Moreover, the highly conserved nature of the major sensory systems often extends these traits past single species predator–prey interactions toward a broader set of perceivers. As such, deceptive traits can provide a unique window into the capabilities, constraints and commonalities across divergent and phylogenetically-related perceivers. Researchers have studied deceptive traits for centuries, but a unified framework for categorizing different types of post-detection deception in predator–prey conflict still holds potential to inform future research. We suggest that deceptive traits can be distinguished by their effect on object formation processes. Perceptual objects are composed of physical attributes (what) and spatial (where) information. Deceptive traits that operate after object formation can therefore influence the perception and processing of either or both of these axes. We build upon previous work using a perceiver perspective approach to delineate deceptive traits by whether they closely match the sensory information of another object or create a discrepancy between perception and reality by exploiting the sensory shortcuts and perceptual biases of their perceiver. We then further divide this second category, sensory illusions, into traits that distort object characteristics along either the what or where axes, and those that create the perception of whole novel objects, integrating the what/where axes. Using predator–prey examples, we detail each step in this framework and propose future avenues for research. We suggest that this framework will help organize the many forms of deceptive traits and help generate predictions about selective forces that have driven animal form and behavior across evolutionary time.