bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership Relation in Organizations through a Meta-Analysis Study in the Context of Turkey
Authors: CERAN Esin Bengü
Published: October 2023

In cases where radical changes are needed, the existence of transformational leaders who will lead this change is important for corporations. The relationship of these leaders with the achievements of various types of intelligence has also been discussed by both academics and practitioners. In addition to intellectual intelligence, the relationship between social intelligence and emotional intelligence, one of its subsets, whose importance began to be grasped at the end of the 19th century, with business relations and leadership behaviors is also investigated within this framework. From this point of view, there are many studies in the academic literature examining the existence of the relationship between emotional intelligence and transformational leadership. Considering the large number of these studies, the importance of complying with the results of the study and examining them within the scope of a single analysis has been determined. With the meta-analysis study carried out in this direction, studies that reveal the relationship between emotional intelligence and transformational leadership variables with correlation analysis in the context of Turkey were examined. As a result of the study, it was concluded that there was a moderate statistically significant relationship between the variables. This study is important in that it represents a sample of 2102 people obtained as a result of 12 studies, and it has a very high level of generalizability and is a summary of studies examining the relationship between variables in the context of Turkey.
The Mediating Effect of Perceived Ease of Use on the Relationship Between Communication Overload and Job Performance
Authors: YILMAZ Kasım
Published: October 2023

While developments in information and communication technology have made access to information easier and faster, they can also bring about unique challenges. Communication overload is one of these challenges. The aim of this research is to examine the interaction between communication overload and job performance from the perspective of employees and to investigate the mediating effect of perceived ease of use related to information and communication technology in this relationship. The research was conducted by collecting data through survey among Karabük University employees in 2023. Data obtained from 408 employees of Karabük University were analyzed using SPSS 26 software package. The relationships between variables were examined using Pearson Correlation test, and the mediating effect was analyzed through multiple regression analyses. The research results revealed a weak negative relationship between communication overload and job performance as well as a strong positive relationship between perceived ease of use and job performance. The results of the multiple regression analysis indicate that perceived ease of use plays a mediating role in the relationship between communication overload and job performance.
Detection of Micro-Cracks in PV System using Electroluminescence (EL) Testing
Authors: BAKIR Hale
Published: October 2023

With the increase in the use of solar energy, the investigation of the failures that cause the decrease in efficiency and loss in production is increasing day by day. It is extremely beneficial to conduct on-site testing of solar systems in order to evaluate the plant's actual performance and identify potential problems. There are important methods for on-site and fast detection of failures. In this study, the failures in the panels were analyzed using the Electroluminescence test, which is one of the most reliable methods for the detection of micro-cracks, and 11 failures were detected as a result of the EL imaging. The EL test, which is the most reliable method for detecting micro-cracks, has been compared with infrared thermal images and its superiority has been proven. Energy losses were prevented by intervening in the field with rapid fault detection.
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR NON-PAYMENT OF WAGES AND OTHER PAYMENTS ESTABLISHED BY RUSSIAN LEGISLATION. PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Belyaeva Irina A. , Krapchatova Irina N. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: October 2023

The issues of remuneration of labor are always in the focus of the both theorists and practitioners attention, taking into account the fact that the right of a citizen to receive remuneration for work belongs to the most important rights and freedoms and is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The article studies the problematic issues of administrative responsibility for non-payment of wages and other payments. Constituent elements of the relevant administrative offenses were analyzed, their features were revealed. Based on the analysis of theory and law enforcement practice, additions and amendments to the current legislation are proposed for its more effective application in order to protect the labor rights of citizens.
FEATURES OF THE WORKING HOURS OF SCIENTISTS
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Bocharnikov Dmitrii A.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the features and specifics of the working hours of scientists in a comparative analysis with the features of the working hours of scientific and pedagogical workers. In the course of the study, it was found that there are no legal norms in the legislation regulating the working hours of scientists. The article concludes that in connection with the technological development in the country, significant transformation occurred in the conduct of scientific work which can be carried out both in strictly defined places (laboratories, offices), and at home and other conditions that do not require the presence of scientists in the established working environment. place. All of it suggests that in such conditions the activities of a research worker often do not fit into the usual 40-hour work schedule. Therein it is necessary to reform the system of working hours of scientists, its optimization in order to achieve the efficiency of its use. It seems appropriate in the normative documents of the subordinate level regulating the working hours of science workers to provide for the right of the employer to establish the most rational combination of laboratory/office work and remote work using electronic communication systems for the scientific organization
THE ROLE OF THE COMPLEMENTARITY PRINCIPLE IN THE THEORY OF LAW
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tsyganovkin Vladimir A.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the features of the application of the general scientific principle of complementarity in social and humanitarian studies from the point of view of the possibility of a more comprehensive description and explanation of law in the framework of its general theory. The purpose is to substantiate the use of that methodological principle in the field of legal research for resolving such epistemological issues of the theory of law and legal science in general as: unlimited relativism of legal understanding; disciplinary isolation and self-sufficiency of legal theory; legitimization of the pluralistic vision of law in legal science, that is, overcoming fundamentalism and onesidedness of legal theories focused only on one aspect of the manifestations of law in the life of society. The necessity of constructing a theory of law taking into account the above methodological basis is demonstrated, which, in particular, would contribute, firstly, to the development of an integrative understanding of law, allowing for a more operational application of that general theoretical concept in specific empirical studies, secondly, closer integration of jurisprudence with other socio-humanitarian sciences, and thirdly, the formation of a more multidimensional socio-cultural image of law in scientific and educational discourses.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY ENSURING OF ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   University of technology, Salmanova Irina P. , Samoshkina Marina V. ,   University of technology
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the basics of the economic security ensuring of enterprises in the current conditions of digital business transformation. It studies the internal, external and indirect factors influencing the indicators of economic security within the framework of various areas of the economic interests protection. An algorithm for the introduction and implementation of a program which aim is to protect the economic interests of an organization is developed. It involves the implementation of systematic approach to economic security managing process, consisting of a systematic and phased introduction of a certain set of actions. The authors propose a model for a comprehensive assessment of the economic security system based on the studies. It implies a close relationship of all relevant departments to ensure its effectiveness. The main strategies that contribute to increasing or maintaining the level of economic security of an economic entity are identified.
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Drynochkin Aleksei V.
Published: October 2023

The economic aspects of the global transformation taking place before our eyes are considered. The initial thesis of the study is to recognize the complete completion of economic globalization, which led to the formation of a globalized world. The scale of the changes made it possible to formulate the thesis about the revolutionary nature of the ongoing transformations. The article identifies main areas that will determine the functioning contours for the future economic mechanism of the new globalized world: rethinking the very model (paradigm, concept) of the market economy; the inevitability of strengthening the degree and depth of regulation of economic processes; outspreading of non-economic criteria (political, moral, ideological, etc.) that determine the content and forms of economic cooperation.
SPECIFICS OF TRADE TURNOVER AND TRANSPORTATION OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Minchenkova Ol’ga Yu. , Ageev Andrei I. ,   Moscow State University for the Humanities
Published: October 2023

Trade turnover and supply in the regions of Russia have their own characteristics depending on their geographical location, climate, economic development and statistics. In Russia, there are issues in the sphere of trade, including the uneven infrastructure of the regions, and the inefficiency of logistics processes. However, it should be noted that modern technologies are being developed in Russia that improve the quality and efficiency of trade. The paper analyzes the features of trade and logistics in Russia. It proposes solutions to improve processes and investments in underdeveloped regions. The proposals allow to reduce economic disparities between regions and modernize transport operations in Russia for strengthening the economy and increasing the economic activity of the regions and reduce dependence on distributed resources, as well as the infrastructure development, accessibility of services for the population and improvement in the quality of life and employment of the population. The expected result of those proposals is a more even development of the regions and a reduction in the gap between them, strengthening the domestic economy of the country and creating a unified base for the competition, trade and trade turnover.
MIGRATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PLATFORM ECONOMY. MAIN FACTORS, ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL TRENDS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chavykina Mariya A. ,   Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Veselko Alena A. ,   RUDN University
Published: October 2023

Currently, the global digital transformation, affecting all the economies of the world, not only opens up new horizons of development for countries, but also poses a wide range of challenges. The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors and analyze international trends of population migration in a platform economy. Two groups of methods were used in the work: informational-analytical and sociological. The development of digital technologies has served as an impetus for the development of new forms of employment and has contributed to the diversification of employment in different countries. It is shown that platforms are increasingly used by migrants to enter the labor market. In addition, the article presents the results of the author’s research, the purpose of which was to identify the factors of job search in the platform economy for different generations. 300 respondents took part in the survey, including working students, young professionals, as well as experienced people of various professions. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the reasons for starting work in the platform economy vary depending on the generation.
Nilai ketersediaan jasa ekosistem mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Dumai
Authors: Arkham Muhammad Nur , Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Kusuma Haris Rangga Bayu , Kelana Perdana Putra , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: October 2023

Jasa ekosistem mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Dumai mempunyai nilai ketersediaan terhadap barang dan jasa yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat disektar. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menilai keseimbangan jasa ekosistem mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Dumai. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian yaitu metode survey dan wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner, selain itu juga dilakukan kajian literatur dan diskusi dengan para pakar ekosistem mangrove. Analisis data menggunakan identifikasi jasa ekosistem mangrove dengan pendekatan diagram tulang ikan dan penilaian matriks ketersediaan jasa ekosistem menggunakan model bukhard. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat pesisir Kota Dumai mendapatkan manfaat dari keberadaan ekosistem mangrove terhadap jasa penyedia dan jasa pengaturan. Jasa penyedia yang paling besar diberikan oleh ekosistem mangrove adalah menyediakan sumberdaya ikan dan crustasea seperti udang dan kepiting, sedangkan untuk jasa pengaturan terbesar yang bermanfaat adalah sebagai penahan abrasi dan pengurangan banjir ROB. Hasil penilaian ketersediaan jasa ekosistem mangrove menunjukkan bahwa secara umumnya permintaan jasa ekosistem mangrove melebihi suplai/kapasitas jasa ekosistem mangrove (nilai negatif) terutama pemukiman, industri, resort dan hotel, dan rumah makan. Nilai tersebut menyebutkan bahwa potensi dari ekosistem mangrove telah dimanfaatkan melebihi batas, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan dalam pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove.
Perifiton Sebagai Bioindikator di Perairan Kawasan Pulau Pedalaman Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Apriyanti  , Padmarsari Widadi , Hurriyani Yeni , Hadinata Fitra Wira
Published: October 2023

Pulau Pedalaman Kabupaten Mempawah adalah kawasan perairan umum yang potensial berupa danau-danau kecil dan terdapat hutan lindung. Memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan mikroorganisme di Perairan, tetapi rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan dan pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas dan indeks saprobitas serta mengetahui kondisi perairan berdasarkan Perifiton di Perairan Kawasan Pulau Pedalaman Kabupaten Mempawah. Pengambilan sampel dan pengukuran kualitas perairan dilakukan selama 3 bulan, yakni bulan September hingga November 2021 di lima stasiun penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 44 genera yang teridentifikasi tergolong kedalam 4 kelas yakni kelas Bacillaiophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta dan Euglenophyta Kelimpahan relatif perifiton tertinggi Bacillariophyta (84.70%). Diikuti Chlorophyta (14.90%), Cyanophyta (0.17%) dan Euglenophyta (0.22%). Secara keseluruhan indeks keanekaragaman dari semua lokasi pengambilan sampel menunjukkan keanekaragaman yang tinggi atau cenderung memiliki perairan yang cukup stabil. Nilai indeks saprobitas berada pada tingkat pencemaran ringan hingga sangat ringan yang berada pada fase β-Meso/Oligosaprobik dan β-Mesosaprobik.
An Analysis of Conflict of The Main Character in Whiplash Movie by Damien Chazelle
Authors: Ramdani Lalu Alfin Maulana , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Fitriana Eka
Published: October 2023

Movie is included in drama as a form of literature. The story is told in the dialogue, the forms of film and drama were identical. In addition, the objective of this study was to examine the conflicts encountered by the main character and to analyze the impacts of these conflicts in the Whiplash movie by Damien Chazelle. The research was supported by Kenney and Aruna's conflict theory. The research used a qualitative approach. The data extracted from the Whiplash movie, including dialogues, sentences, words, and phrases. It was found that there were two types of conflicts experienced by the main character in the Whiplash Movie: internal and external conflicts. Moreover, the study revealed two consequences resulting from these conflicts, both positive and negative impacts were observed. For instance, averts further serious conflict, results in personal communal change, brings two or more parties, always in state of tension, feelings of resentment and hatred escalate, and other relationships also are affected. Furthermore, the study identified psychological and sociological impacts arising from the conflicts faced by the main character, including experiences of trauma, anxiety, and depression. Meanwhile, the sociological conflicts encompassed clashes between individual and authority, as well as issues of competition and collaboration.
Peran Sastra Cyber Dalam Pembelajaran Di sekolah
Authors: Dhinda Wulandari Dhinda Wulandari , Azka Davia
Published: October 2023

Tujuan   penulisan   artikel   ini   adalah mendeskripsikan (1) sastra cyber, (2) pembelajaran sastra di sekolah, dan (3) peran sastra cyber pada pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kajian pustaka. Paparan yang mengandung informasi tentang peran sastra digital (sastra cyber) pada pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Matrik pencatatan data disusun berdasarkan kebutuhan dan mengandung dua unsur, yakni deskripsi sumber data dan data terkutip atau kutipan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sastra digital berperan sebagai perluasan apresiasi sastra. Oleh karena itu, hadirnya sastra cyber ini peserta didik dapat dengan mudah membuka sendiri karya sastra yang ingin mereka baca. Selain itu, hal tersebut dinilai dapat melestarikan Bahasa dan sastra di kalangan remaja hingga masyarakat luas. Sastra Cyber merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan bahasa dan sastra dengan terus melestarikan Bahasa Indonesia dengan berkarya dibidang sastra. Selain itu, sastra cyber juga berperan sebagai arsip dan sumber data karena ruang yang tidak terbatas dan tanpa batasan waktu. Sastra Cyber juga berfungsi sebagai media pembelajaran sastra untuk peserta didik di sekolah
Influence of Pod Maturity on the Productivity of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moenth)
Authors:   Vegetable Specialist Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S KAMALANATHAN , S THAMBURAJ ,   Research Assitant Vegetable Section, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Okra or gumbo or bhindi (Abelmoschus esculentus Moenth) is being extensively cultivated in South India on account of its (1) short duration (ii) heavy yield (iii) easy cultivation and (iv) wide range of adaptability. After the introduction of the bhindi variety Pusa Sawani, with long, smooth and slender fruits and tolerance to "mosaic" disease, the cultivation of bhindi is becoming more and more popular. To cope up with the increasing demand for seeds, special agencies are functioning in Madras State and elsewhere to produce and supply the required seeds. A study was undertaken to find out the response on the productivity of the bhindi crop when grown purely for vegetable or for seed.
A Study on the Inter-relationship of Lint Quantity Genes in G. arboreum L.
Authors:   Assitant Cotton,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore  641 003, M KADAMBAVANASUNDARAM , P VELUSWAMY ,   Assitant Cotton,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The genetic basis of lint production in Asiatic cotton is extremely wide and is governed by a number of genes. Occurrence of lintless types in Asiatic cottons has made it possible to identify some of the genes responsible for lint production. So far, eight lintless mutants have been noted and their genetics studied. Hutchinson and Gadkhari (1937) recognised two types of behaviour which resulted in lintlessness. In the most extreme case, the whole hairiness mechanism of the plant is disturbed including production of lint hairs, resulting in glabrous lintless types. This is governed by two recessive genes ha and h, which are, however, complementary to each other for development of hairiness. In the second case, plant body hairs develop normally but the production of lint hairs is controlled. A number of recessive genes like lia, liu, lid. lie and li have been identified to be responsible for the hairy lintless types. Ramiah and Kaiwar (1942) from further studies in the genetics of lintlessness in Asiatic cotton, recognised a third type of behaviour which brings about a general reduction in the growth rate from flowering time onwards and the arrest of lint development happens to be one of the effects of this gene. The gene responsible for this pleotropic effect was found to express dominance. This was located G. arboreum race bengalense and was called the Punjab Hairy Lintless (Afzal and Hutchinson, 1933). The genetical relationship of this dominant mutant gene with other lintless mutants has been studied by Gadkhari (1950) and Krishnamurthy and Ramachandran (1964). During a survey of Coconada Tract, a number of mutants affecting lint quantity and quality were located in the indicum race (Balasubramanian, et al 1946). CST-1 (Coconada Survey Type 1) is a short linted type governed by a recessive gene lish (Balasubramanian and Santhanam, 1952). CST-4 is an immature linted type governed by a recessive gene In (Balasubramanian et al 1950). A sparse linted mutant, 1711, is governed by a recessive gene lisp (Balasubramanian and Santhanam, 1950). A study on the genetical relation- ship of these three mutant types with the Punjab Hairy Lintless type was taken up and the results are presented in this paper.
A Preliminary Account of Pests of Apple in Madras
Authors:   Assitant Entomologist, (Hills Crops) Ootachamund, E.V ABRAHAM , M.D PADMANABAN ,   Assitant Entomology Ootachamund
Published: October 2023

In recent years, apple cultivation is getting an impetus on the Nilgiris and Kodaikanal hills in Madras. A number of pests have been noted attacking the apple and an account of them is given in this paper. Literature on pests of apple in Europe and America is too voluminous to be cited. Misra (1919) lists about three dozen insects on apple in North India, some of the important ones being Lymantria obfuscata Wlk, Euproctis spp., Belippa laleana Mo., Laspeyresia pomonella L. and Myllocerus 11. pustulata Fst., Fletcher (1919) mentions Lithocolletis gonodes Meyr. as occurring on apple at Parachinar. Pruthi and Batra (1938) mention SanJose scale, Quadras- pidiotus perniciosus C., the woolly aphis, Eriosoma lanigera H, the codling moth, Cydia (Laspeyresia) pomonella L. and a few other pests occurring on the apple in the erstwhile North-West Frontier Province. Rahman and Khan (1941) give an account of the biology and control of the woolly aphis in the Punjab. Chotey Singh (1963) deals with the life history and control of San Jose scale in hill orchards. Sharma and Bhalla (1963) mention Taenio thrips rhopalanten- nalis Sh. as rest on apple blossoms in the Himachal Pradesh. In South India, Ramakrishna Ayyar (1940) records the woolly aphis, Eriosoma lanigera H., the cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi M. and the San Jose scale, Quadras- pidiotus perniciosus Call of exotic origin as also the aphid, Dilachnus" krishnii G., the apple scale, Aspidiotus cydoniae C., and the weevils, Myllocerus subfasciatus G. and Myllocerus maculosus D. as pests of apple. In the Scheme for Investigations on Pests of Hill Crops at Kodaikanal, some more pests have been detected and observations were made on the two most serious pests, the woolly aphis and the San Jose scale.
Effect of Manures and Irrigation on the Yield of Sugarcane
Authors:   Agricultural Engineer (Irrigation Research), Bihar Patna, H.N PANDEY , K.K MUKHARJEE ,   Assitant Agronomist, Irrigation Research Station Bikaramganj, Shahabad
Published: October 2023

Experiments conducted in U. P. (Anon 1951) on Sugarcane revealed that hot weather irrigations consisting of 3-4 premonsoon and 1 to 2 post- monsoon irrigations increased the cane yield. In south Bihar (Anon 1940) three hot weather irrigations in addition to one immediately following planting was considered the most effective treatment. Additional Irrigation upto a maximum of 11 were beneficial but not economical. Chakravarti et al (1956) found that the postmonsoon irrigation increased tonnage in Bihar. An experiment on Sugarcane was conducted at the Irrigation Research Station, Bikramganj for three years, 1960-61, 1961-62 and 1963-64 to find out the frequency, depth of irrigation at two levels of manures for optimum cane yield.
UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE O CHAT GPT E O PROFESSOR
Authors: BARROS BETIJANE SOARES DE , Barros Cleidejane Soares de , Fregadolli Andrea Marques Vanderlei , Silva Eduardo Cabral da , FERNANDES MARIA GORETTI
Published: October 2023

Aborda o modelo de linguagem GPT, com foco em sua metodologia e conclusão. O Chat GPT utiliza técnicas avançadas de processamento de linguagem natural para gerar texto e fornecer respostas baseadas em contexto. O objetivo desse trabalho é fornecer informações sobre Chat GPT para toda sociedade. A metodologia utilizada à pesquisa bibliográfica. Assim podemos concluir que o Chat GPT demonstrou habilidades impressionantes na geração de texto e processamento de linguagem natural. Ele é capaz de gerar respostas coerentes e relevantes em uma variedade de contextos, fornecendo informações e recursos úteis. No entanto, o Chat também possui limitações, como a falta de compreensão completa do contexto e a possibilidade de gerar respostas imprecisas. Portanto, embora seja uma ferramenta poderosa, é importante usá-lo com cautela e considerar suas limitações ao aplicá-lo em diferentes áreas, como educação, atendimento ao cliente e pesquisa.
A MEDIAÇÃO PARA IDOSOS COMO MEIO DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors:   , Tenório katianne Costa Moura
Published: October 2023

A presente monografia tem por objetivo estudar a mediação para idosos como meio de
resolução de conflitos. Para isso, inicia-se no primeiro capítulo explicando o conceito da
mediação, passando por sua história, princípios e técnicas para a sua aplicabilidade. No segundo
capítulo, trata-se a respeito do processo de mediação nos conflitos familiares, passando pelo
direito de família e a alienação parental contra o idoso. Por fim, o terceiro e último capítulo
aborda a responsabilidade civil dos filhos com relação aos pais idosos, explicando o conceito
geral da responsabilidade civil, pontuando os direitos dos idosos, analisando o abandono afetivo
inverso e observando a aplicação dos princípios orientadores do direito dos idosos quando for
necessária.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE DISPOSITIVOS SENSORIAIS PARA AUXILIAR DEFICIENTES VISUAIS NO DESVIO DE OBSTÁCULOS
Authors:   , Soares Carla Verônica da Silva
Published: October 2023

Tendo em vista a importância da inclusão social na construção da sociedade, e para atender às necessidades das pessoas com deficiência, diversas tecnologias vêm sendo construídas ao longo dos anos. O presente trabalho tem como pauta central pessoas com deficiência visual, abordando o tema “Tecnologia Assistiva” que se refere a qualquer ferramenta ou técnica que possa contribuir com uma melhor qualidade de vida para pessoas portadoras de alguma deficiência. O objetivo geral é realizar um estudo sobre as tecnologias atuais com o sensor ultrassônico, sensor a laser e sensor infravermelho, a fim de adaptar qualquer instrumento que sirva de guia para deficientes visuais, proporcionando autonomia e independência para realizar tarefas do cotidiano. Quanto à metodologia utilizada, o estudo classifica-se como pesquisa bibliográfica. Neste trabalho, foram apresentados dispositivos sensoriais capazes de detectar obstáculos, de modo a auxiliar na locomoção de pessoas com deficiência visual, além de possivelmente poder contribuir como fonte de estudos para futuros projetos sobre acessibilidade.
O ensino ofertado na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Silva Camila Lopes da
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar as divergências e convergências conceituais e metodológicas da educação a distância, educação on-line, ensino remoto e ensino híbrido. Como parte do processo técnico, foi conduzida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com o intuito de aprofundar a compreensão das questões que motivaram esta investigação. A fim de atender o objetivo da pesquisa, buscou-se embasamento teórico nos autores: Moran (2003, 2015) Santos (2009, 2019, 2020, 2022), na legislação brasileira a respeito da educação a distância e artigos científicos de revistas especializadas que versam sobre o assunto publicados no período de maio de 2020 – fevereiro de 2022. O estudo conclui que tais termos não podem ser considerados sinônimos, pois há diferenças expressivas nos desenhos e materiais didáticos, no papel e na postura do professor e do aluno, no processo de avaliação da aprendizagem, no planejamento e no espaço em que a aprendizagem é mediada, tendo como convergência primordial a mediação por tecnologias digitais de comunicação e informação.
“Doing Being a Father”: Ethnographic Perspectives on Intimate Fathering as Identity Work in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: N’Guessan Konstanze
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This article looks at fatherhood and fathering as performative practices. Based on ethnographic fieldwork among middle-class fathers in urban Côte d’Ivoire, it explores intimate fathering as both an exceptional practice and a reinterpretation of hegemonic masculinities. Intimate fathering offers an alternative way of living for Ivorian men, who use it to renegotiate and reevaluate gender roles and relations between nuclear and extended families and to craft imaginaries of father-child relationships that differ greatly from their own experiences as children. I address here two blind spots in the study of contemporary parenting in Africa: paternal performances of care, often neglected in the literature in favor of mothering, and the dominant discourse of African fatherhood in crisis, highlighting a more nuanced view of engaged fatherhood.
Potentiation of the antibiofilm effect of natural compound analogs in a marine bacterium by the cell permeabilization mechanism
Authors: Emmanuel Gozoua  , Rose Koffi‑Nevry  , Yves Blache
Published: October 2023

The potentiation of the anti-adhesion and anti-biofilm effects of the three compounds (OB1, AS194, AS162) was evaluated in this study. This potentiation is demonstrated by the combination of each of the three compounds with molecules of permeabilizing types which are Polymyxin B nanopeptide hydrochloride (PMBN), Phenylalanine-Arginine Beta-Naphthylamide (PAßN) and Carbonyl cyanide chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). The association of this type of molecule with antibiofilm compounds showed a synergistic effect in TC14. This effect was more pronounced with CCCP (5µM). Thus, the AS162 having the highest effect between the three compounds previously induced a reduction in adhesion of up to 30.80% at only 10µM. In combination with the CCCP and at the same concentration, AS162 reduces TC14's adherence by up to 11.23%, a reduction of more than 63.53%. The AS162 also reduces the biofilm mass of the same bacterium to 10.15% in the presence of CCCP, i.e. a reduction of 89.75%. When taking the case of compounds with relatively low anti-biofilm effect such as OB1 and AS194, the reduction rate under the effect of the combinations is found to be higher than that of AS162. Thus, OB1 with an EC50 of 75.39 µM when used alone, in the presence of the CCCP, experiences a reduction of this EC50 up to 3.6 µM, i.e. 95.22% reduction. In AS194 (with a relatively stronger effect than OB1), the EC50 is reduced by 74.02% and 52.79% for AS162. This method has been shown to be effective in enhancing the anti-biofilm effect of the compounds. It is therefore important to note that the less active the compound, the greater the synergistic effect with the permeabilizers.
The impact of AI technology on organisational efficiency: Analysing the pros and cons of digitalisation in the context of UAE
Authors: Essa Ahmed Almutawa  , Tasfoura Dilawer
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to evaluate the impact of AI technology on organisational efficiency while discussing the pros and cons of digitalisation. The data has been collected from different organisations and sectors of the UAE through semi-structured interviews. The sample size of the research was 12 IT managers while the data assessment was based on a thematic analysis technique. The research outcomes disclosed that AI is beneficial for all sectors and positively contributes to organisational efficiency, but it does not come with challenges. To obtain maximum benefit from AI applications, it is pivotal for companies to address the associated challenges. AI’s inefficiency in culturally diverse interactions is a relatively new finding that has been gained from the research outcomes. Further, unleashing the measures taken by the UAE government to handle the issues associated with AI has been less discussed in the existing literature.
Il diabete monogenico. Una condizione clinica frequentemente trascurata
Authors: Marucci Antonella , Di Paola Rosa , Menzaghi Claudia , Trischitta Vincenzo
Published: October 2023

Monogenic diabetes (MD) includes several forms of hyperglycemia caused by mutations in genes capable of controlling glucose homeostasis. Although MD explains 0.5-5.0% of non-autoimmune diabetes, it remains mostly overlooked. This is unfortunate, given that most of the genes involved in MD influence the monitoring and/or therapy of carrier patients, thus representing an excellent example of “precision medicine” implemented in real-life clinical practice. This review provides a practical update to help identify patients who merit genetic testing for MD and how to best clinically manage carrier patients.
Da Venezia alle Alpi. L’esperienza del viaggiatore John Evelyn alla prova del libro
Authors: Bertrand Gilles
Published: October 2023

From the lived experience to the few lines of a book recounting it, the memories are reduced to faint but nonetheless significant traces. In the same years in which the noble libertine Ferrante Pallavicino travelled from Bergamo to Paris to finally be executed in Avignon, the Englishman John Evelyn was on his Grand Tour of the continent (1643-1647). If Venice appears to him wonderful and still flourishing with its various communities, far less familiar are the mountains with their rugged nature and wild animals. Although he is a traveller who is careful to inventory the various sequences of his itinerary in detail, this contrast refers us to a very selective perception of the territories.
I Remondini di Bassano, il paese della cuccagna e le sfide della storia del libro
Authors: Braida Lodovica
Published: October 2023

The article emphasises the importance of Mario Infelise’s research on the Remondini publishers and their production for studies on cheap print. Both the 1980 book and the catalogue of the exhibition and conference held in Bassano del Grappa in 1990 were a crucial reference for research in the following decades and laid the foundations for a comparative approach with the publishing of cheap print in other European areas, in particular with scholarship on the French «Bibliothèque bleue», inaugurated in the 1980s by Roger Chartier. Infelise’s works on the Remondini publishers have already shown a strong focus on the theme of intermediality, today the object of numerous studies.
Riti di fidanzamento. Nicola Vaccaj e Giulia Puppati (1826-1828)
Authors: Brunello Piero
Published: October 2023

The musician Nicola Vaccaj, from Pesaro, became engaged in 1827 with the young Giulia Puppati, from Castelfranco Veneto (the Beppa described by George Sand at the time of his stay in Venice with Alfred de Musset). The engagement committed the man to the young woman’s family, and was sealed by a contract establishing mutual financial obligations. A year later Vaccaj broke off the engagement. The Puppati family ended relationships with him, and Giulia returned the gifts she had received. The affair is described from the point of view of Nicola, whose rich epistolary is preserved.
Riflessioni sulla dialettica pubblico / privato nei beni culturali
Authors: Busetto Giorgio
Published: October 2023

Public and private are not antithetical. When these two spheres fail to collaborate, social wealth, profit, possibility of growth and opportunities are precluded. On the one hand, the individual pursuit of profit, which is distinctive of private entrepreneurship, compensates for intrinsic risks; on the other hand, public institutions, although excessively paranoid and hampered by protocols, are necessary and create value. In this paper, I argue that the notion of public should be associated with the nature of the service provided rather than with the legal status of the provider.
Vaporini e socialismo. Le memorie di Gaetano Vianello, organizzatore dei portuali veneziani
Authors: Casellato Alessandro
Published: October 2023

We publish the first pages of the autobiographical memoirs of Gaetano Vianello, organiser of Venetian dock workers for about thirty years, from the end of the 19th century to the advent of fascism. The text was printed in a cyclostyled edition in 1971 by Giuseppe Gaddi; today it is almost unknown. The author recalls the social context of the island of Giudecca where he was born, his own work experiences as a child and young man, and the birth of working-class associations in Venice at the end of the 19th century (Società di mutuo soccorso tra operai, Scuola Libera Popolare, Camera del Lavoro, Partito socialista).
Wikileaks nel Seicento: corrieri svaligiati e lettere intercettate durante la Guerra dei Trent’anni
Authors: de Vivo Filippo
Published: October 2023

Traiano Boccalini and Ferrante Pallavicino wrote famous fictions centred on mugged couriers and opened mailbags. Actual such cases were frequent during the 30 Years War. This chapter discusses the letters of Alvise Vallaresso, Venetian ambassador in London 1622-1624. They were opened in post-masters’ offices; robbed from couriers by thieves or enemy soldiers; seized together with the ambassador’s personal archive while on the way back to Italy at the end of his mission. As in fiction, groups of readers then read and discussed letters together – including ambassadors, secretaries, ministers and the emperor himself. Such is the frequency of these events that we need to speak not of mishaps but of standard practices.
Un pranzo particolare. Una nota su commercio e comunità locali a Venezia prima del Mille
Authors: Gasparri Stefano
Published: October 2023

The essay attempts to reconstruct the origins of the organisation of Venetian trade in the period prior to the preservation of the oldest trade documents in the early 11th century. To this end, it uses the text of a placitum from the year 900, which establishes the duties of the abbot of St. Stephen towards the bishop of Torcello, including a ritual lunch that provides information on the structure of local society and consequently on trade.
Le contestate esequie di Carlo V a Roma fra comunicazione e politica (1559)
Authors: Giannini Massimo Carlo
Published: October 2023

The essay aims to analyse the sources, some of them well-known, relating to the Roman funeral of Emperor Charles V in March 1559, to highlight the special political and communicative context of the City, as a stage of European importance. The working hypothesis is that this episode should be understood by highlighting the different and even contrasting interpretations of certain iconographic elements, which were given by some illustrious spectators. This is to stress how the emotions aroused by the vision of certain images acted as a catalyst for the tensions linked to the difficult international political situation of the years 1558-59.
«Sarebbe più logico bruciarli». Una nota sulla censura dei libri nel fascismo
Authors: Levis Sullam Simon
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the historiography on book censorship during fascism published in the last twentyfive years. Censorship was not unknown to Liberal Italy, since in 1890 Crispi introduced the need for a control by the Ministry of Interior of any political publication. Censorship acted on political texts, for example intervening on the school edition of Mazzini’s Duties of Man (1903) to erase references to republicanism, or on moral grounds in the case of sexual references contained in Marinetti’s novel Mafarka (1910). During fascism the first moves towards book censorship were made in 1926, and strenghtened in 1930. Censorship was heavily enforced since 1934, apparently after Mussolini was especially irritated by the cover of a novel which displayed an African woman embraced by an Italian man: a situation which the dictator deemed unappropriate on “racial” grounds. The most severe censorship was enforced since 1938 concerning Jewish and foreign authors. But there were relevant political and “moral” cases of censorship throughout the 1930s.
Note su Francesco Bellisomi (1663-1741), bibliofilo in fuga nell’Europa confessionale
Authors: Malena Adelisa
Published: October 2023

The focus of the essay is the Pavia abbot Francesco Bellisomi, author of printed texts, bibliophile and in contact with many Protestants. Arrested and prosecuted by the Roman Inquisition in 1701 and escaping from inquisitorial prisons after about ten years, Bellisomi was a longtime exile in early 18th century confessional Europe. In his constant wanderings between different European countries, he was always supported materially and morally by the networks connected to the Halle-Pietism. His vicissitudes are known mainly through two printed pamphlets, one of which is in English (London 1712) and one in German (Jena 1728).
Libri leciti, gesti proibiti: “Thomaso Cazola da Como medico et astrologo”
Authors: Minuzzi Sabrina
Published: October 2023

The article describes the final years in the life of Tommaso Cazola, an empiric physician-astrologer who, in the second half of the 16th century, ran afoul of the Inquisition. None of the 70 or so books in his library are forbidden; yet the fruit of those readings, printed on flyleaves advertising the therapeutic services offered by Tommaso, is a triumph of astrology of the worst sort: another fine mixture of ‘cheese and worms’, in short.One of those sheets has come down to us, and--contrary to what is always assumed in the case of ephemeral prints for everyday use--the sheet turns out to have come from the workshop of a master typographer. If Tommaso had continued his medico-astrological practice without hanging those flyleaves in public, the Inquisition would not have been interested in this man, who, after banishment from Venice, a daring escape and imprisonment, ended his days serenely in the lagoon city.
‘Dopo i giornali’: avvisi, gazzette e relazioni in un Flugblatt del 1632
Authors: Molino Paola
Published: October 2023

The article describes a Flugblatt - a leaflet- published in 1632, in order to emphasize how images and texts convey the complexity of information during the Thirty Years War (1618-1648). By reproducing the main figures and the activities of a Kramladen, a workshop in which various types of information products are written and sold – newsletters, gazettes, reports, calendars and pamphlets of all sorts - the engraving and the associated texts reveal, on the one hand, the techniques and the potential of printed and handwritten news, as well as its possibility to reach a wider audience, benefiting from the same circuits of travelling theaters and peddlers. On the other hand, however, the Flugblatt presents itself as a caricature of the world of news and reveals the growing skepticism of the European public towards the profession of the newswriter and the reliability of printed news, increasingly associated with war propaganda.
Barbara Strozzi e Ferrante Pallavicino: il punto su una (non) storia d’amore
Authors: Perocco Daria
Published: October 2023

The current biography of Ferrante Pallavicino mentions his unhappy falling in love with Barbara Strozzi, daughter of Giulio Strozzi, the founder of the Accademia degli Unisoni. Evidence of this falling in love is said to be a letter that Ferrante dedicated to a certain Barbara B., a woman who rejected a lover's offers of love. This contribution demonstrates, through the words of Pallavicino himself, that the letter is part of a collection of exemplary letters written in accordance with certain situations, and that the dedicatee of the letter to Barbara B. is not Strozzi.
Biblioteche e amicizia
Authors: Plebani Tiziana
Published: October 2023

This is a short story about the friendship that arises from places of study and research and wants to remind us how they are also formative from a human and emotional point of view.
Antispagnolismo e dispregio della corte. Tassoni e Testi
Authors: Signorotto Gianvittorio
Published: October 2023

In Fulvio Testi’s collection of poems (1627) contempt of the Court is recurrent, sometimes in a very harsh way. The article investigates beyond the literary cliché of the menosprecio de corte in order to explain the interaction of personal and political motivations: the dissatisfaction of the poet and diplomat who considers himself inadequately compensated for his services, the disdain for the Este court weak in reputation and subservient to Spain, the influence of Alessandro Tassoni and the admiration for the brave political and military behaviour of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.
Testamenti e codicilli di Gian Matteo Giberti
Authors: Varanini Gianmaria
Published: October 2023

This article analyses the last will acts (testaments and codicils) of Gian Matteo Giberti, bishop of Verona. The two wills are written in 1533 and 1536; the other documents are written in December 1543, when Giberti was about to die.
Oscure autobiografie
Le suppliche dei funzionari alla Corte di Vienna nel primo Ottocento
Authors: Viggiano Alfredo
Published: October 2023

Between 1798 and 1805 the Venetian territories passed under the control of the Habsburgs. In that period, numerous pleas from the the former Venetian subjects reached the ministries of Vienna. I have chosen from these the plea by Francesco de Beaciano, which presents itself as an interesting individual and family autobiografy, a meeting point for different layers of centuries-old memories, testified through family documentation, but also manipulated and invented.
Un idillio dannunziano
Authors: Melosi Laura
Published: October 2023

The article aims to verify how the modern classic of 19th century Giacomo Leopardi has influenced d’Annunzio, with particular regard to the representation of nature. Traditionally, critical studies on d’Annunzio’s models have not recognised significant traces of ‘leopardismo’ in this author. The analysis of the poem Nox, in Primo vere, shows that the young d’Annunzio knew Leopardi’s works very well like a Cicognini School student had to do. It also proves that leopardian lection of Idylls is present in some d’Annunzio’s descriptions of natural landscapes, like lunar nights and quiet countryside. However, d’Annunzio never gave up his style, which was evident right from his early poetic stage.