bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Audience Engagement Model pada Konser Daring dengan Teknologi AR
Authors: Simarga Sandra , Anggraini Verren , Handoko Rudy , Suroto Peni Zulandari
Published: June 2023

This research aims to explore how the "audience engagement model" in online K-POP concerts assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) technology affects non-fans in Indonesia. Based on the findings, it was discovered that there are changes in attributes in each phase of engagement. Across all phases from point of engagement to disengagement, there were changes in the number of attributes, totaling 27 attributes, compared to the previous engagement model which had only 17 attributes. Therefore, there are 11 new attributes, including attention, awareness, challenge, control, curiosity, interactivity, positive affect, negative affect, admiration, feedback, and special interest. Furthermore, this research also refines the meaning and explanation of the loops and dots in the previous engagement model. The limitation of this study is that there have been rapid technological advancements, particularly in the organization of music concerts, within a short period of time. The research was conducted through semi-structured interviews with informants who had watched online K-POP concerts before but had not specifically watched the SMTOWN LIVE "Culture Humanity" 2021 concert, and who were also not fans of the artists performing in the concert. Several new values can be gleaned from this research. For event practitioners, this research can provide new and deeper knowledge and understanding, as well as suggestions for the "audience engagement model" in the SMTOWN LIVE "Culture Humanity" 2021 online concert with the assistance of AR technology for non-fans in Indonesia. For Augmented Reality (AR) practitioners, this research can provide new knowledge and deeper insight into the impact of using AR technology on audience engagement for non-fans of online K-POP concerts in Indonesia. There are several unique aspects of this research, including the addition of AR technology in online K-POP concerts and its effect on audience engagement described using attributes and loops & dots of each behavior given by the informants.
The Impact of K-Pop Idol on Brand Awareness, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, and Purchase Intention
Authors: Andira Nabila Putri , Prasetyo Raditya Adji , Ananda Artha Sejati
Published: June 2023

This research aims to know what factors are owned by endorsers that can influence consumer purchase decisions for the products offered by e-commerces. The secondary motivation of this research is to obtain empirical data on how influential the tactics made by e-commerce using K-Pop girlband/boyband are on purchase intention. The impact of celebrity worship factors is analyzed on data of Indonesia's K-Pop fans (n =100) using variance-based structural equation modeling and PLS-SEM process. The research results show a positive correlation between K-Pop brand ambassadors to raise brand awareness, hedonic shopping motivation towards Purchase Intention among K-Pop fans. This research contributes to the current knowledge-related online buying behavior in virtual retail formats and helps marketers in streamlining their focus in using K-pop figures to increase purchase decisions of targeted consumers.
Detailed evaluation of physicochemical properties and microbial activities of Hanna Lake and Spin Karez
Authors: Ali Zouhaib , Bilal Muhammad , Panhwar Sallahuddin , Azhar Muhammad Sharjeel , Asif Muhammad Bilal , Subhani Hamza , Hassan Syeda Sara
Published: June 2023

Access to clean drinking water is a major issue in many regions of the world, particularly in areas where groundwater is scarce. This study aims at determining the water quality of two lakes. Some parameters in this investigation were found to be above the WHO limit, while most were within the limit. For instance, the average value of electrical conductivity in Hanna Lake was 537.4 μS/cm, while it was 758.9 μS/cm in Spin Karez, which was above the WHO limits (>500 μS/cm). Turbidity in Hanna Lake was 4.17 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU), within the WHO limits (<5 NTU), while in Spin Karez, it was 9.5 NTU above the WHO limits, and dissolved oxygen concentration average values were 9.06 mg/l in Hanna Lake and 8.86 mg/l in Spin Karez, above the permitted limits provided by the WHO (6.5–8 mg/l). The study also found that both lakes had high concentrations of microbial colonies, with 65 CFU/100 ml in Hanna Lake and 56 CFU/100 ml in Spin Karez. Based on these findings, an efficient water treatment technique should be adopted to remove these highly concentrated parameters in both lakes for purified water and future water demands.
A mini-review on arsenic remediation techniques from water and future trends
Authors: Mahamallik Prateeksha , Swain Ratnakar
Published: June 2023

Arsenic contamination is a severe issue because of its toxicity and related health risks. This review article presents an overview of the sources, health hazards, and treatment options for arsenic pollution. Conventional approaches to achieving the permitted level of 10 ppb set by the WHO, such as chemical oxidation, biological oxidation, and coagulation–flocculation, are ineffective and time-consuming. The paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of various advanced treatment technologies, including membrane filtration, ion exchange, advanced oxidation, phytoremediation, and adsorption. This paper summarized the effectiveness of hybrid arsenic remediation techniques in removing arsenic and its operating conditions. This study is a helpful tool for putting remediation strategies into practice. This article describes arsenic pollution's damaging effects on human health, underscoring the necessity for careful treatment. The article addresses numerous treatment technologies, each with advantages and disadvantages preventing widespread use. Due to these limitations, deciding the best technique for arsenic remediation is difficult. As a result, hybrid treatment systems are urgently needed, with photocatalysis-adsorption being the most popular approach. The relevance of adaptable, user-friendly, low-maintenance hybrid technologies that are versatile, easy to use, and provide affordable arsenic removal options, especially for poor populations, is highlighted by prospects.
Development of Ruse Region as a destination for apitourism
Authors: Lyubenov Lyubomir , Dimitrov Slavi
Published: June 2023

In addition to the development of traditional types of tourism on a global scale, we are constantly observing the increasingly rapid development of alternative (modern) types of tourism, including bee tourism. In recent years, a dynamic development of bee tourism has been observed in several countries, such as Poland, Germany, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Ukraine, but Slovenia is the leader in this type of tourism. Bulgaria also has good opportunities for the development of this type of tourism, despite the difficulties and problems that accompany it. The country has unique features that must be exploited. From this point of view, it is necessary to use good practices and their application in Bulgaria. Of course, this should not be done mechanically, but should be developed mainly in the areas where there are data for this. One of these regions in Bulgaria is the Ruse region. Beekeeping in the Ruse region provides very good opportunities for the development of apitourism (or bee tourism), as well as related rural, wellness, cultural, culinary and other types of tourism. They offer opportunities for the direct sale of bee products, accompanied by additional beekeeping services that increase the complexity and added value of its products. Beekeeping tourism is a source for the creation of local markets, green economies, sustainable development, employment and an important tool in the fight against unemployment at the sectoral and regional level. There is an opportunity to ensure better competitiveness and profitability of the Ruse region, positioning it as a tourist destination for apitourism and related rural, wine, wellness, cultural, culinary and other types of tourism. The development of apitourism is important, including for overcoming the seasonality of tourism both in Bulgaria and in the Ruse region.
Geotermikus energia korszerű felhasználása Nagyszénás településen (Esettanulmány)
Authors: Kocsis Dénes , Szolga Krisztián
Published: June 2023

Békés megyében található Nagyszénás településen geotermikus energiafelhasználásra épülő projekt került átadásra 2015. december 20.-án. Az építési beruházások az Európai Unió támogatásával a 2007-2013-ös pénzügyi, finanszírozási ciklusban elnyert pályázati forrásból valósultak meg 1,578 milliárd forint összértékben. A termálvíz-hasznosítási beruházás országos viszonylatban is egyedülálló műszaki megoldásokkal valósult meg és eredményeképpen a meglévő geotermikus lehetőségek kihasználásával, zöld energiaforrásra épülő, korszerű, gazdaságos fűtési rendszer lett kiépítve a település közintézményeiben és az újonnan létesített parkfürdő-komplexumban. A kivitelezés során és az üzemeltetés közben, számos előre nem ismert műszaki probléma merült fel, amelyek megoldása csak új technikai elemek alkalmazásával vált lehetővé. A kitermelt termálvíz magas sótartalma és a magas hőfoka különleges gépészeti és építészeti megoldásokat követelt. Az üzemeltetés során számos ponton átalakításra és technológiai elemek megváltoztatására volt szükség a biztonságos üzemeltetés érdekében. A cikk célja ezen műszaki beavatkozások bemutatása, amelyek eredményeképpen napjainkban a rendszer megbízhatóan üzemel, és megfelelő alternatívát nyújt a földgáz hátterű fűtési rendszerek helyett.
Nanoanyagok alkalmazása az élelmiszeriparban és a mezőgazdaságban
Authors: Pintér-Móricz Ákos , Dr. Zákányiné Dr. Mészáros Renáta
Published: June 2023

Nanomaterials have unique application features which can mainly be associated with their size properties. These materials have much higher surface area than the normal size interval variant of the same materials. Due to these properties nanomaterials are widely used in the industry. Food industry and the agrarian sector are using these materials to an increasing extent [1-2]. The main goal of the nano size components and additives are the improvement of some parameters of the food manufacturing process, the elongation of the best before date of the food and the improvement of the texture, stability and the consistence of the food. Probably nanomaterials will play an important role in the development of the food industry, moreover, it can be anticipated that nanotechnology will also appear there and will influence the whole food chain. It should be remarked that food industry is using several nano size materials which are not referred to as nanomaterials. Some examples are the micelles of some proteins and fatty acids. The particle size of milk protein is in the 2-200 nm interval [3]. Considering all these, the aim of our present work was a thorough review and summary of the current applications.
Munkaerő-felhasználás elemzése Magyarországon az elmúlt 5 évben
Authors: Dr. Csipkés Margit
Published: June 2023

A kutatásom fő gondolatát a Magyar Zöldség-Gyümölcs Szakmaközi Szervezet és Terméktanács elnökének (Apáti Ferenc) nyilatkozata adta, miszerint a kertészet jövőbeni fejlődésének és a kertészeti vállalkozások fejlesztési terveinek, elképzeléseinek legfőbb gátja ma már a munkaerő-hiány (csak ezt követik az időjárás és a tőkehiány tényezői) adja. A legnagyobb jelentősége az idénymunkások alkalmazásának a szőlő és gyümölcstermesztésben, illetve a kertészeti gazdaságokban van. Ennek hatására a kutatásomban a mezőgazdaságban dolgozók munkaerő-felhasználását vizsgáltam meg az elmúlt 5 évben. Áttekintettem hogyan befolyásolta a koronavírus az elmúlt időszakban az idénymunkások munkában töltött idejét. Mivel a mezőgazdaságban nagyon sok olyan munkafázis van, ahol időszaki munkaerő-felhasználás van, így fontosnak tartottam ezt a témakört jobban körbejárni. Mivel a mezőgazdasági idénymunkások sok esetben utazással és határátlépéssel tudják a mezőgazdasági munkahelyüket elérni, így a kormányzati szabályozások miatt (bevezetett utazási korlátozások, határlezárások) nehezebbé vált a munkahelyek megközelítése ezen személyek esetén.
University Electronic Games e-sport bajnokságának és e-sportolóinak vizsgálata
Authors: Sánta János
Published: June 2023

Az e-sport versenyszerű videojátékokat jelent, amelyeket különböző ligák és szervezetek koordinálnak. Az e-sportolók csapatokhoz vagy szervezethez tartoznak, amelyeket különböző gazdasági szervezetek és társaságok támogatnak. Kezdetekben csak offline, majd csak online versenyeket rendeztek, napjainkban pedig egy online selejtező végén egy offline döntőre kerül sor sportcsarnokokban. Jelen kutatás elsődleges célja a University Electronic Games (UEG) e-sport versenyen résztvevő e-sportolók vizsgálata.  Az e-sportolók mellett fontosnak tartom magát a versenysorozatot megvizsgálni, a megkérdezett játékosok milyenre értékelik, mi motiválta őket, hogy ismét jelentkezzenek. Online kérdőíves felmérést végeztem a Debreceni Egyetem által szervezett UEG online bajnokság három szezonjának résztvevői között. Létszámát tekintve az UEG a legnagyobb egyetemi e-sport bajnokság Magyarországon, ezért került kiválasztásra a vizsgálata. A vizsgálatban résztvevők motivációjuk alapján azért versenyeznek, hogy sikert érjenek el és örömöt jelent a versengés a győzelemért, számukra az e-sport önmegvalósítást jelent. A hazai e-sport hírekről és versenyekről közösségi médiából, valamint az egyetemi levelező rendszerből tájékozódnak. Általánosságban elmondható, hogy jóra értékelik az UEG e-sport bajnokságot a résztvevők. A szervezőknek fejlesztendő terület a verseny szervezése és a felkészültségük egy ekkora létszámú verseny lebonyolítására. Erősségük a segítőkészségük és a pontos, precíz tájékoztatásuk a versenyről.
Numerical Modelling and Simulation of Sheet Metal Forming Process
Authors: Habbachi Marwen , Baksa Attila
Published: June 2023

Simulation and modelling of sheet metal forming process are well common today in different industries (automotive, aerospace) and several research centers regarding its huge impact for both on production and reliability of the lifecycle of the equipment, and the quality of the product. However, to obtain the best configuration possible with the inputs parameters to achieve high level of production and increasing the durability of the tools needs some extra methods for the optimization for this problem using mostly finite element method cooperated with iterative algorithms based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [1]. Whereas this research is focused on modelling of stamping process of stainless steel AISI 304 to investigate to formability of the material, and studying the influence of the friction factor on the quality of the product as well the energy required for each set configuration.
Full-Scale Tests of Pipeline Girth Welds Under Complex Cyclic Internal Pressure and Static Bending Loading Conditions
Authors: Dakhel Ahmad Yasser , Lukács János
Published: June 2023

The critical elements of high-pressure hydrocarbon transporting pipelines are often the girth welds, which are subjected to complex loads. The aims of our research and this paper are to introduce our full-scale pipeline fatigue and burst tests applying cyclic internal pressure and superimposed external bending stress on girth welds, furthermore, attracting the importance and the applicability of the investigation results. A unique testing system was built to study the behaviour of pipeline girth welds under simultaneous loads. The tests were evaluated using video camera recordings, internal pressure vs. burst time functions and failure pressure values.
Analysis of Structural Strengths Applied the Cableway Group
Authors: Lates Daniel , Alfianu Calin
Published: June 2023

This paper will present the analysis of structural strengths for the cableway group. Three loading scenarios were analyzed. Each of these scenarios will be presented on the cableway group and explained with the intervening forces.
The relevance of the national education system in the educational thinking of Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Indrayani Nelly , Purnomo Budi , Oktaniati Ovi
Published: June 2023

The national education system must be able to guarantee human quality. Through education, human values are inherited. Today's condition of human values can be seen in various cases of violence, bullying, and educational persecution. This research contributes to revealing the relevance of today's national education in Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational thinking in the context of different times. The historical method is used by collecting data/literature and then conducting literature criticism. The next step is to do an interpretative and present a description describing the era's contextual education system. The results of this study indicate that there is historical continuity in the context of different times. Ki Hajar Dewantara's education system is dynamic and continuous with the national education system. The basic education system for Ki Hajar Dewantara is to build people who are faithful and pious. Ki Hajar Dewantara built an education system that upholds human values and has the right to education without discrimination. Meanwhile, national education provides equity in receiving education and is democratic.
Implementation of multicultural education perspective based on Islamic values facing the post-truth era in sociology social studies learning
Authors: Arifansyah Jamal , Suswandari Suswandari , Bandarsyah Desvian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal: first, to analyze the harmonization relationship of the perspective of multicultural education with Islamic values; second, implementing a model of multicultural education based on Islamic values in sociology social studies learning; and third, to analyze the successful implementation of the perspective of multicultural education based on Islamic values in facing the post-truth era. This study uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques with key informants, namely the Deputy Head of School for Curriculum, Sociology subject teachers for class XI Social Studies, and several students in class XI Social Sciences. The observation of participation in the learning process inside and outside the classroom and some school activities. As well as research documentation studies. Data analysis techniques include pattern matching, explanation making, and time series analysis. The instrument was validated through triangulation of methods and data sources. The results of the study show several findings, namely: first, the harmonization of the perspective of multicultural education based on Islamic values at Al Azhar 4 Islamic High School is based on the principles of tolerance and equality, which are manifested in a culture of smiling greetings, cultural festivals, competitions between schools, and social services for empowerment Public. Second, the implementation of a multicultural education perspective based on Islamic values in social studies at Al Azhar 4 Islamic High School is patterned into two, namely multicultural-Islamic knowing, namely observing learning videos and multicultural-Islamic feeling in the form of feelings of equality in group discussion activities; and third, the successful implementation of a multicultural educational perspective based on Islamic values in facing the post-truth era through a multicultural-Islamic action pattern in the form of student participation in campaigning for action to stop spreading false news (hoaxes), hate speech, and provocations to create living harmony at the school.
Development of the social capital of street vendors in maintaining their existence on land owned by the Ministry of Home Affairs
Authors: Ginting Mathius Pryangga , Anugrahini Triyanti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the social capital development of street vendors on land belonging to the Ministry of Home Affairs in Pondok Labu Village as an effort to maintain their existence. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 21 informants who were determined purposively. The results of the study found that on the social capital bonding side, which was based on ethnicity and type of business on the same land, it was found that development began with the existence of kinship relations that invited each other among the families and continued business activities that had existed before and efforts to maintain social relations were carried out by sharing information about market activities and sharing assistance. On the bridging social capital side, seen from the differences in ethnicity, type of business, and relationships among traders outside the surrounding location, it was found that the initial relationship was formed through interaction by communicating with each other and various contacts to meet customer needs as well as efforts to strengthen socially by sharing assistance and coordinating fulfillment the needs of customer requests. While the social capital linking side is seen from the relationship between street vendors and the owner of authority stems from the existence of an authority relationship that creates norms that have been agreed upon and must be obeyed by every street vendor.
Análisis del comercio de mango en el marco del T-MEC, un análisis de competitividad
Authors: Nuñez Betancourt Ernest Yasser , Revilla Chaviano Alejandro , Hernandez Mendoza Natividad , Luquez Gaitan Carlos Ernesto
Published: June 2023

El Mangifera indica L., conocida generalmente como mango, es un producto demandado en el mundo y especialmente en Estados Unidos. El desconocimiento del posicionamiento comercial en el marco del t-mec del mango mexicano resulta una problemática significativa a estudiar, debido a la relevancia del producto. Se tiene como objetivo examinar la competitividad comercial del mango mexicano dentro del comercio estadounidense en el marco del t-mec, determinando tasas de crecimiento logarítmicas usando exportaciones, importaciones, índices de competitividad comercial y producción del mango de 1994 al 2020. Como metodología, se documentaron datos de producción, exportaciones e importaciones en toneladas y dólares. Se consultaron fuentes como Trademap, siap, usda y fao de 1994 al 2020 y se calcularon índices de competitividad comercial. Los resultados señalan que las exportaciones crecieron 361 %, las importaciones crecieron, pero continúan siendo poco significativas; los indicadores demostraron positividad general, el índice de la balanza comercial relativa fue cercano a 1, el índice de transabilidad fue de 0,13 en promedio, el grado de apertura exportadora fue positivo en dicho periodo y las importaciones presentaron en el grado de penetración valores cercanos a 0. Así, se concluye que la demanda de los Estados Unidos crece en mayor proporción que la oferta mexicana. A futuro, los aumentos de producción nacional serán absorbidos por el mercado estadounidense, por lo que se prevé un aumento significativo y sostenido de la competitividad.
The Differentiation and Analysis of Relationship between “Ethics” and “Morality” in the Chinese Context
Authors: Li Shuang
Published: June 2023

In both Western and Chinese contexts, “ethics” and “morality” have always been confused by semantics and blurred boundaries, and “ethics and morality” or “morality and ethics” are often confused with each other. This situation has brought a lot of inconvenience to academic research. Although there have been many research results on the relationship between their, there is no general consensus, and it is necessary to re-analyze and summarize them. In summary, there are three types of research on the relationship between ethics and morality in recent years in Chinese academia: synonymous, heterogeneous, species and genera. Clarifying the relationship between ethics and morality can effectively prevent the tendency of ethical moralism and moral ethicism, help clarify the issue of attribution of ethics and moral disciplines, and at the same time help rebuild the moral beliefs of contemporary people.
Discussion on Centralization and Decentralization Patterns in Emergency Management
Authors: Liu Ke
Published: June 2023

This paper comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and decentralization patterns in emergency management. We examine their characteristics, challenges, and applicability to contribute insights for the development of effective emergency management systems. The paper also explores innovative ideas, including hybrid management patterns combining centralization and decentralization, and emphasizes community engagement and collaborative partnerships for information sharing and resource coordination. By offering a thorough analysis of both approaches and proposing innovative thoughts, this paper contributes to existing knowledge in emergency management, benefiting policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.
Effects of Perceived Billing System on Customers’ Preference for Pre-Paid Electricity Metering System in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibijoju T. R. , O. F. Babatunde O. F. Babatunde , Ajetunmobi P. F.
Published: June 2023

This study examined how customers' preferences for pre-paid power metering systems in Ekiti State, Nigeria, were influenced by their perceptions of the billing system. Primary method of data collection was used. Data were obtained via a structured questionnaire that was given to a carefully chosen sample of 381 electricity users in the Ado-Ekiti metropolitan, the state capital of Ekiti, using a systematic sampling technique. The extent to which customers' preferences are impacted by how they perceive the billing system was examined using the Pearson product moment correlation method. The findings showed that customers' preferences for pre-paid power metering systems are positively and significantly influenced by how they view the billing system. The findings showed that customers' preferences for pre-paid power metering systems are positively and significantly influenced by how they view the billing system.
Wi-Fi Pan Tilt Surveillance Camera Using ESP32
Authors: Umare Adithya
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Surveillance Cameras are an integral part of today’s modern security systems. There has been significant development in surveillance camera technology over the years, from fixed cameras to moving cameras, from single storage hub to remotely accessible camera using IoT (Internet of Things). This paper proposes further improvements in the field of compact remotely controlled movable cameras. This primarily focuses on increasing the compactness of the camera. Compact cameras are easier to hide, which makes them more useful as they go unnoticed to the harm causers. The proposed model can be set up easily anywhere without any expert knowledge and tools. This is a standalone model, meaning it can be set up anywhere without any other prerequisites. The only thing required is an electric source which can either be a battery or a direct supply. After powering up, it transmits the Wi-fi signals by itself. The data can also be stored on a memory card on the module itself. Only the Users connected to the password protected Wi-fi network of the module can access the video feed, control, and move the camera wirelessly on any device according to the requirement, ensuring secure feed. This has cross platform functionality, enabling it to be accessed from any platform and any device. This proposed model is also much cheaper than the current existing alternatives and can become more affordable when mass produced.
Elements of the Theory of Computation
Authors: Salukhe Adarsh
Published: June 2023

Abstract: On the undergraduate level, this book is an introduction to the Theory of Computation. A public purpose of terminology must protect a combination of different classifications. Natural languages, programming languages, mathematical languages, etc. The notation of a natural language is like English, Hindi, etc. Informal language can be defined as a system suitable for expressing specific ideas, facts, or concepts, including symbols and rules to manipulate these. The language we consider for our discussion is an abstraction of natural languages. The theory of Computation is based on Logic, Algorithms, and Theorem-proving. A machine is used to perform the user's essential tasks (requirements). So, it is equally important to know the computing models that compare the study. The model tells us how the machine will work together to do Computation. The theory of Computation abstractly provides computational models.
Review on Validation Preclinical and Traditional Claims of Allium cepa for Recent Clinical Use
Authors: Khandre Manoj S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Allium cepa, an annual herb (onion). Its Latin name is Allium cepa, and it is a member of the Liliaceae family. It is referred to as Pyaj in Hindi. A versatile food plant called an onion is used to make traditional Indian spices. It has long been utilised for nutritional and physiological benefits and is highly significant to human health. India is the world's second-largest producer and exporter of onions. It also has flavonoids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, as well as some substances that contain sulphur. As a therapeutic agent, it aids in the treatment (reduction) of conditions like high cholesterol, diabetes, joint problems, digestive problems, appetite loss, gallbladder diseases, angina pectoris, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, sore throat, asthma, bronchitis, cough, intestinal gas, and intestinal worms. Numerous biological effects, including anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-cholesterol, antihypertensive, anti-cancer, antiarthritic, anti-bacterial, bronchodilator, expectorant, antispasmodic, antiseptic, carminative, anti-coagulant, fibrinolytic, antihelminthic, anti-platelet, hepatoprotective.
Cost Analysis of Solid Slab and Voided Slab - A Review
Authors: Athare Shubham , Bhalerao Prof. A. U.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: A novel and inventive structural system for concrete slabs, called plastic voided slabs, has been developed. This system incorporates plastic voids within the reinforced concrete slab, resulting in a lighter self-weight for the structure without compromising its load-bearing capacity compared to a solid slab. This study aims to compare the design process of plastic voided slabs with that of reinforced concrete solid flat slabs. Specifically, the design of typical bays with identical thickness is analyzed to assess the differences between the two systems.
A Workability of Fresh Concrete with Micro Silica Enclosed in Recycled Aggregate
Authors: Chavan Ketan S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The most essential material utilised in the construction sector is concrete. Concrete contains a lot of natural aggregates, which harms the environment. Nowadays, a lot of buildings are torn down and rebuilt, which creates issues with the dumping of waste. Recycling or reusing construction and demolition debris is a crucial component of sustainable construction. It will continue to provide a welcoming, green environment. Concrete using recycled aggregates has low strength and poor workability due to the microcracks on its surface. Micro silica can be used to get around this drawback. In this study, experimental findings for the incorporation of recycled aggregate with micro silica were presented.
Animal ethics in biology teaching and research in selected Asian countries
Authors: Wallis Robert
Published: June 2023

Governance and regulation of the use of live animals in research and teaching is examined in Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, China, Japan and India. A comparison of the systems in different countries will enable the determination of best practice and fit-for-purpose regulation. The most comprehensive government regulation of animal welfare in institutions covers a broad range of animals and institutions are required to have an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, whose membership is specified in guidelines or regulations. The work of the Committees is rigorously overseen by government and facilities that use live animals are audited externally. All countries examined have legislation governing the use of live animals in research, although only Australia and Malaysia have a fully equivalent mandated oversight of teaching. Teaching that uses live animals is partly covered in the Philippines, Japan, Singapore and Thailand This paper thus aims to review the regulation of animal use in different Asian jurisdictions in order to determine best practices that are appropriate to those settings. The most comprehensive oversight is provided in Australia and Malaysia that essentially use the same regulatory framework.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Paska Rekontruksi Anterior Cruciate Ligament Pattelar Autograft: Studi Kasus
Authors: Mayeda Nur Laisya , Komalasari Dwi Rosella , Iin Rohayani
Published: June 2023

Rekontruksi anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) merupakan proses cangkok jaringan ligamen yang mengalami robekan atau putus akibat cedera, yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsinya seperti semula. Paska rekontruksi memerlukan proses rehabilitasi dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi serta mengembalikan performa di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain single case selama 3 kali dalam 4 minggu pada Desember 2021, di Jogja Orthopaedic Sport Clinic. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas penatalaksanaan fisioterapi terhadap nyeri, kekuatan otot quadriceps femoris, lingkup gerak sendi dan bengkak. Hasil signifikan didapatkan pada tingkat nyeri gerak dari 4 menjadi 2, nyeri diam bernilai 1 menjadi 0 dan nyeri tekan bernilai 2  menjadi 0. Pada kekuatan otot quadricep femoris dengan nilai 3 menjadi 4. Lingkup gerak sendi dari S: 0° - 15° - 65° meningkat menjadi 0° - 5° - 105°. Terjadi penurunan bengkak dari 38,5 cm menjadi 37 cm pada 10 cm di atas tuberositas tibia menurun sebanyak 1,5 cm, untuk 10 cm di bawah tubersitas tibia dextra dari 32,5 cm menjadi 31,5 cm, penurunan terjadi sebesar 1 cm, dan pasien telah melepas crutch pada minggu ke 3. Hasil laporan menyatakan bahwa elektroterapi yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi latihan active range of motion dan latihan penguatan mampu menurunkan nyeri baik nyeri diam, gerak dan tekan, peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi pada fleksi dan ekstensi knee, bidang sagital, penurunan bengkak setelah diberikan kombinasi IASTM dan peningkatan  kekuatan otot quadricep femoris. Kekuatan otot yang dihasilkan mempengaruhi kemampuan pasien dalam aktivitas fungsional terutama berjalan, pasien melepas crutch pada minggu ke 3.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke: Studi Kasus
Authors: Aditya Pribayu Eka , Utami Mulatsih Nita , Multazam Ali
Published: June 2023

Stroke merupakan defisit neurologis yang terjadi tiba-tiba disebabkan oleh gangguan vaskular. Secara umum, stroke dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu stroke hemoragik dan non hemoragik. Penurunan activity daily living pada pasien stroke menjadi permasalahan dengan penangana jangka panjang pada pasien stroke. Terapi latihan merupakan salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan activity daily living. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi latihan terhadap perkembangan activity daily living pada pasien stroke non hemorogik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case report. Pemberian terapi latihan yang dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali didapatkan hasil nilai score indeks barthel mengontrol BAB : 1, mengontrol BAK : 0, membersihkan diri : 1, toileting : 1, makan : 3, berpindah tempat : 2, mobilisasi atau berjalan : 2, berpakaian : 2, naik turun tangga : 0, mandi : 0. Terapi  latihan yang diberikan pada pasien stroke non hemoregik    menujukan hasil yang tidak signifikan pada ADL pasien, akan tetapi menjadi salah satu bentuk penanganan rehabilitasi medik yang dapat dilakukan pada masa golden period.
Kombinasi Muscle Extension Strength Exercise dengan Kinesiotapping Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri dan Meningkatkan ROM serta Aktifitas Fungsional Lumbal Pada Pasien Hernia Nucleus Pulposus
Authors: Quamila Ashifa
Published: June 2023

Hernia nucleus pulposus adalah suatu kondisi yang dimana terjadi penonjolan pada annulus fibrosus ke dalam lumen kanalis vertebralis sehingga nucleus pulposus robek karena cakram intervertebralis degeneratif. Kombinasi muscle extension strength exercise dengan kinesiotapping adalah metode lama yang dikembangkan untuk pemberian treatment kemudian diaplikasikan pada pasien hernia nucleus pulposus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas kombinasi muscle extension strength exercise dengan kinesiotapping dalam menurunkan nyeri, meningkatkan ROM serta aktifitas fungsional lumbal pada hernia nucleus pulposus di Laboratorium Program Studi S-1 Fisioterapi STIKES Telogorejo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien lansia di Kelurahan Karangayu, Kota Semarang sebanyak 40 orang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok, dimana kelompok kontrol (n=20) mendapatkan intervensi kinesiotapping sedangkan kelompok perlakuan (n=20) mendapatkan intervensi kombinasi muscle extension strength exercise dengan kinesiotapping. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan yang berjumlah sebanyak 10 kali treatment. Hasil persentase menunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 12,05% dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 4,28%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dan efektivitas kombinasi muscle extension strength exercise dengan kinesiotapping terhadap penurunan nyeri kemudian peningkatan ROM serta aktifitas fungsional lumbal pada pasien hernia nucleus pulposus.
Efektivitas William Flexion Exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia Low Back Pain
Authors: Sutejo Mianti Nurrizky
Published: June 2023

Low back pain merupakan permasalahan pada gangguan musculoskeletal pada masyarakat lansia. Etiologi low back pain masih idiopatik namun bisa jadi karena trauma sehingga menyebabkan adanya nyeri dan kecemasan memuncak. Peningkatan nyeri dan kecemasan pada lansia low back pain merupakan permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh pasien baik tipe akut maupun kronik. William flexion exercise merupakan salah satu pilihan yang dapat dibuktikan kembali efektivitas pemberian treatment karena adanya tumpang tindih informasi dari berbagai macam penelitian yang diterapkan. William flexion exercise adalah latihan yang dapat mengurangi nyeri dan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia low back pain dengan mengaktivasi otot-otot fleksi. Penelitian ini pre eksperimental berjumlah 50 orang selama 3 bulan dalam 1 sesi program treatment. Nyeri dan tingkat kecemasan diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi kemudian diberikan intervensi. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji mann-whitney, wilcoxon, kombinasi ANOVA dengan Friedman,. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya efektivitas william flexion exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri dan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia low back pain.
Peningkatan Kecepatan Jarak Tempuh dengan Penguatan Tungkai pada Atlet Ikatan Sport Sepeda Indonesia (ISSI) Bali
Authors: Jaleha Boki
Published: June 2023

Atlet sepeda diharuskan menempuh jarak dalam waktu singkat dan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penguatan tungkai dengan metode knee tuck jump. Penelitian ini adalah experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Data kecepatan jarak tempuh diukur dengan tes kecepatan jarak tempuh selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas menggunakan shapiro wilk test pada taraf signifikan p ≥ 0,05. Pengolahan data dan analisis data diperoleh rata-rata hasil pre-test penelitian yaitu 98.40 detik dan post-test sebesar 92.80 detik. Sehingga peningkatan yang terjadi yaitu 5,69 %, selanjutnya dilakukan uji pengaruh dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan signifikan p = 0, 001. Nilai statistik tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kecepatan jarak tempuh dengan penguatan tungkai pada atlet sepeda ikatan sport sepeda Indonesia (ISSI) Denpasar, Bali.
Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) pada Asma Bronkial: Studi Kasus
Authors: Syafriningrum Iftitah Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Asma merupakan suatu keadaan obstruksi jalan napas reversibel yang ditandai dengan batuk, dipsnea, pada individu dengan hiperaktif saluran napas. Secara garis besar penatalaksanaan asma bronkial terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi pada pasien asma adalah pemberian Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) yang terdiri dari Breathing Control (BC), Thoracic Expansion Exercise (TEE), dan Forced Expiration Technique (FET). Setelah diberikan terapi sebanyak 3 kali terapi latihan ACBT efektif dalam mengurangi gejala pada pasien asma bronkial.
Niveles de criminalidad en personas sentenciadas por el delito de feminicidio en México
Authors: Díaz-Sánchez Azucena , Gurrola-Peña Gloria Margarita , Moysen-Chimal Alejandra , Esparza del Villar Oscar Armando , Villaveces-López Martha
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La violencia en contra de la mujer es un problema que afecta a la población mundial, teniendo su máxima expresión a través del feminicidio.  Debido a la reciente y desigual legislación de este fenómeno, estudios al respecto son recientes y han girado en torno a determinar tipologías de agresores donde la criminalidad juega un papel importante como factor de riesgo. Así mismo, existen muy pocos estudios directos con personas que han cometido feminicidio. Objetivo: Conocer el nivel de criminalidad en sentenciados por el delito de feminicidio. Materiales y métodos: A través de una lista con 20 dimensiones se evaluó a 62 personas privadas de su libertad por el delito de feminicidio. Resultados: Se encontraron cuatro niveles de criminalidad que van de baja a muy alta, los principales indicadores que marcan la diferencia entre estos niveles son los que se refieren a la violencia de pareja e historia de consumo de alcohol y drogas. Conclusión: Los indicadores que marcan la diferencia entre los niveles de criminalidad, se encuentran una historia de violencia hacia la pareja como una forma de resolver conflictos, asociada al consumo de alcohol y sustancias psicoactivas.
A Critical Analysis on the Impediments of Regional Integration in Central Asia
Authors: Ateed Ejazul Haq , Özel Özcan Merve Suna
Published: June 2023

Central Asia emerged as an internationally important region after the five republics gained their independence from the USSR in 1991. The new regional identities that gained independence in Central Asia soon had the potential to motivate the regional integration process in this region. Until recently, the region’s independent identity was often blurred by Eurasia, as it was not unanimously recognized as a separate geopolitical region. At present, nearly three decades after independence, these countries yet could not break the spell of traditional interstate interaction. Central Asia is the only region in the world that lags behind other regions in terms of indigenous regional integration. The purpose of this article is primarily to emphasize that Central Asia is an influential regional entity with an independent identity. Second, it focuses on the factors behind the regional integration process or situation and the absence of an indigenous regional institution. It is argued that regional distinctive features and influence of interregional actors have frozen the regional integration process in Central Asia.
Chronology of the Schism in the Estonian Orthodox Church in the Light of Relations between the Moscow and Constantinople Patriarchates
Authors: Kudlasevich Nikolai N.
Published: June 2023

The question of property rights of Orthodox Estonians as well as the problem of coexistence of the two parallel Church jurisdictions on the Estonian territory remains unresolved to the present day, despite the regular meetings conducted and agreements reached. The relations between the Moscow and Constantinople Patriarchates on the Estonian issue have reached an impasse. The article presents and analyzes the chronology of the dissent in the Estonian Orthodox Church (EOC) from the perspective of the actions of the Moscow and Constantinople Patriarchates. This allows us to take a glance at the history of the dissent from a special angle in light of the relations between the two Patriarchates in order to identify the features of the strategy of the two Patriarchates, to note the main turning points in this relationship, to estimate the role of the Constantinople Patriarchate in the events related to the split of the EOC as a wholeas well as to propose ways out of the conflict, which is being exacerbated at this time. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the problem of the dissent in the Estonian Orthodox Church is considered only against the background of the analysis of the actions of the Moscow and Constantinople Patriarchates. The connection is established between the events of 20-70s of the 20th century which preceded the dissent in the 1990s as well as the direct intervention of Constantinople Patriarchate in the EOC activity in the 1990s. For a research on the designated topic for the first time are used materials (as historical sources) from the archives of the Chancellery of the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the dissent in the EOC was provoked by the Constantinople Patriarchate, whose campaign to seize some parts of the Estonian Orthodox Church was carried out with the tacit approval of the Estonian government circles. In this regard, the author sees a way out of the created crisis only in close cooperation between the Church and the state, namely at the level of the governments of Estonia and Russia.
Book Review: Morieux R. The Society of Prisoners. Anglo-French Wars and Incarceration in the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019
Authors: Urazbakhtin Ruslan I.
Published: June 2023

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Muslim subjectivities in Russian history
Authors: Mardanova Dinara Zamirovna , Salikhov Radik Rimovich
Published: June 2023

A researcher who studies the subjectivity of believers and religious people will have a number of unanswered questions. Through their work, the author has hoped to address the most prominent of them: the problem of sincerity, the relationship between external and internal subjectivity, the methodology of research of the subject, the multi-discursiveness of subjectivity, and, in many respects, the duality of the given (traditional) and the indefinite/unestablished (new) thought provoked by its study. Several definitions of the concept of “subjectivity” are also proposed by the author, and Muslim subjectivities are considered in the historical context of the period, and how they are represented and covered under a new form of historical research - the History of Muslim Subjectivities. The article ends with a brief review of the thematic themes on the subject, including: the Soviet view of Muslim childhood; the “prison experience” of Russian Muslims; female subjectivity; and Islamic rhetoric and discourse of modernity.
What are We to Do with ‘Muslim Subjectivity’? Prospects and Pitfalls of the Research Approach in a Historiographical Context
Authors: Bessmertnaia Olga Iu.
Published: June 2023

The author discusses, in the historiographical context, problems posed by the growing wave of research on the “history of Muslim subjectivity.” Noting the paradoxical danger of the reorientalization of and the loss of historicity in Islamic studies, the author insists on the importance of the very designation of the emerging approach and suggests as a more correct term “history of Muslim subjectivities”. Some aspects of the nowadays’ interpretations of the interaction between the individual and the social and cultural in history, of the role of agency and subjecthood of historical actors are considered, as well as the correlation between persona studies and studies of the “techniques of the self.” Proceeding from the approaches that presume the “return of the subject,” the author emphasizes the expediency, for the studies of Muslim subjectivities, of microhistorical approaches, in particular, the “pragmatic turn” and the Russian version of microhistory with its characteristic attention to the individual and its complex vision of the historical context.