bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of small accounting class on learning effectiveness: a study among college students
Authors: ALRiyami Maisa Zayid , ALAnbar Khadija Yaqoub , Thottoli Mohammed Muneerali
Published: October 2023

A larger class with more students will have fewer interactions between students and the teacher due to the teacher's inability to reach each student in a limited time. However, in a small class of ten or fewer students, one will have more opportunities to interact with their teacher. In accounting classes, interaction is one of the most essential aspects. Hence this study aims to explore the effect of Small accounting classes (conduct of a Small class and understanding of Small class) and learning effectiveness among College students across Universities in Oman. This study also measures the mediation effect of class size between independent variables (Conduct of small class, understanding of small class) with the dependent variable, learning effectiveness. A quantitative strategy will be used to collect data for this research. The researcher will use partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) software to examine the data. The study finds that the conduct of a small class significantly affects Learning effectiveness where it was P<0. 001, t=4.032. Likewise, understanding small accounting classes significantly affects Learning effectiveness, which was P<0. 01, t=3.232. However, Class size does not mediate the relationship between the conduct of small accounting classes and learning effectiveness. Likewise, Class size does not mediate the relationship between understanding small accounting classes and learning effectiveness.
Práticas e estratégias dos/das vachayi va timbira em Maputo (Moçambique) para a manutenção e reinvenção de suas artes musicais
Authors: Silambo Micas Orlando
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa reflete sobre as práticas e estratégias aplicadas pelos vachayi va timbira em Maputo, Moçambique, para a reinvenção e manutenção das suas artes musicais. A investigação é alicerçada no Campo Empírico Gestual, Oral e Prático em diálogo com a Musicologia Africana e Etnomusicologia com destaque para Emily Akuno, Kwabena Nketia, Luka Mukhavele, Madimabe Mapaya e Meki Nzewi. A etnografia enquanto base da pesquisa foi materializada pela observação, entrevista, registro fotográfico e pesquisa bibliográfica. Através dessa epistemologia e metodologia se destacam como práticas e estratégias: 1) Reaproveitamento de materiais descartados para instrumentos musicais; 2) Troca de saberes de forma prática e aberta; 3) Treinamento autodidático por meio de experimentos de erros e acertos; 4) Aprendizagem através de observação, audição e repetição; 5) Exploração de artes musicais do sudeste da África; 6) Introdução de instrumentos musicais em diversos espaços; 7) Valorização do trabalho manual; 8) Desenvolvimento de atividades multidisciplinares.
Traces of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari Thought: Relevance for the Development of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Abu Bakar M. Yunus
Published: October 2023

This research aims to see and provide the results of an analysis of the development of Islamic education from the perspective of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari. Using post positivism rationalism, data was obtained through documentation, observation and interview techniques. The data analysis uses deductive inductive analysis, reflective analysis, constant comparative analysis and typological analysis. The research results show that KH. M Hasyim Asy'ari as a great scholar has studied several fields of study, ranging from religious, educational, social, cultural to political issues. In contrast to the religious views of some kiai which are sometimes syncretic, Kiai Hasyim Asy'ari's thoughts on religion tend to be puritanical. Likewise, in his views on education, his perspective can be categorized as progressive and is in line with figures, especially the modernization of Islamic education in Indonesia, namely Islamic boarding school education. View of KH. M. Hasyim Asy'ari regarding learning means learning not only ta'lim al-nafs, but also ta'lim rabbani, and his views on knowledge can be divided into two types of knowledge, hudhuri (ladunni), and husuli (kasbi). Meanwhile, his view of the interaction between teachers and students is religious ethics which is ideological, theological and transcendent.
Pengenalan Satwa Endemik Sulawesi yang Hidup di Kota Bitung Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah, Kecamatan Ranowulu, Kota Bitung, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Saroyo Saroyo , Siahaan Parluhutan , Papu Adelfia
Published: October 2023

Kota Bitung memiliki peranan yang penting dalam upaya konservasi satwa endemik Pulau Sulawesi karena terdapatnya beberapa jenis secara alami di daerah tersebut. Setelah berakhirnya masa pandemi covid-19, kegiatan wisata alam kembali berlangsung dengan perkembangan yang sangat cepat. Bahkan dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan wisata alam telah telah memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian sebagian masyarakat Kota Bitung. Sebagai penunjang daerah tujuan wisata alam, terdapat satu kawasan konservasi penting di Kota Bitung, yaitu Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih. Kawasan ini terletak di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah dan masih mendukung sebagian satwa endemik Pulau Sulawesi dan beberapa merupakan satwa kunci Pulau Sulawesi dan menjadi daya tarik wisata alam. Namun sayangnya, ancaman terhadap kelangsungan hidup satwa sangat besar terutama karena perburuan dan perusakan habitat. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, upaya konservasi satwa endemik penting untuk dilaksanakan termasuk upaya pengenalan kepada anak usia dini di daerah yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan jenis-jenis dan manfaat satwa endemik Sulawesi yang hidup di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih dan Cagar Alam Duasudara/Tangkoko sehingga tertanam sikap konservasi pada generasi usia dini sehingga diharapkan satwa tersebut tetap lestari. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 40 siswa sekolah dasar dengan metode tanya jawab, sumbang saran, dan game terhadap kekayaan satwa endemik Pulau Sulawesi di Kota Bitung. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para siswa menyadari pentingnya keberadaan satwa tersebut beserta upaya keikutsertaan mereka dalam konservasi. Kesimpulan hasil kegiatan pengabdian ialah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta terhadap upaya konservasi satwa endemik Pulau Sulawesi di Kota Bitung.
PKM Kelompok Tani Tiga Berlian Kelurahan Paslaten Dua Kota Tomohon, tentang Penggunaan Elisitor Methyl Jasmonat dalam Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran
Authors: Rampe Henny L , Pontororing Hanny , Rampe Meytij J
Published: October 2023

Methyl jasmonat sebagai elisitor kimia dapat menginduksi resistensi tanaman terhadap serangga hama herbivora melalui produksi metabolit sekunder. Metil jasmonat dapat memodulasi proses fisiologis tumbuhan dalam kondisi cekaman abiotik. Kelurahan Paslaten Satu Kota Tomohon sebagian penduduknya berprofesi sebagai petani. Untuk meningkatkan produksi dan menekan adanya hama dan penyakit pada tanaman pertanian, umumnya para petani menggunakan pestisida kimia yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan terjadinya akumulasi pestisida pada produk pertanian. Salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi penggunaan pestisida kimia adalah dengan menerapkan konsep pertanian tanpa pestisida, dengan cara menginduksi resistensi tanaman menggunakan elisitor methyl jasmonat. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan tahapan : 1) Pemberian teori/ceramah, 2) Praktek pembuatan larutan methyl jasmonat, 3) Praktek aplikasi larutan methyl jasmonat  pada tanaman sayuran, 4) pendampingan pada peserta kelompok tani 5) Evaluasi dan monitoring. Kontribusi dan target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pemanfaatan elisitor methyl jasmonat yang memberikan dampak positif yaitu perobahan perilaku ke pola pertanian tanpa pestisida kimia, mengurangi dampak negatif pestisida, dan dapat meneruskan kepada para petani yang belum menjadi peserta penyuluhan. Tujuan dan target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mitra, perobahan perilaku ke pertanian tanpa pestisida kimia, dengan memanfaatkan elisitor methyl jasmonat. Kegiatan PKM tentang penggunaan elisitor methyl jasmonat dalam budidaya tanaman sayuran memberikan dampak positif bagi petani berupa pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang aplikasi elisitor methyl jasmonat pada tanaman sayuran.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Bio Spray Anti Nyamuk Di Kelurahan Mapanget Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Lolo Widya Astuty , Wiyono Weny Indayany
Published: October 2023

Pada awal tahun 2023 telah tercatat sejumlah kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Utara. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah terus berupaya untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan melalui dinas terkait bekerjasama dengan masyarakat. Mitra pada program ini yaitu kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Mapanget Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kegiatan ini dipandang perlu karena berdasarkan hasil survey diketahui bahwa kesadaran masyarakat akan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masih kurang, seperti membuang sampah di sembarang tempat maupun sanitasi lingkungan yang belum memadai sehingga banyak ditemukan genangan air yang dapat menjadi sarang nyamuk Aedes Aegypti penyebab DBD. Salah satu upaya untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk yaitu dengan menggunakan anti nyamuk sintetik yang mengandung bahan kimia yang digunakan dengan cara dibakar, semprot maupun dalam bentuk lotion. Bahan-bahan kimia yang terkandung dalam insektisida anti nyamuk antara lain organoklorin, organofosfat, karbamat, piretroid, dan DEET. Bahan kimia ini akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan jika digunakan secara terus-menerus dan tidak terjangkau oleh semua warga karena harga yang relatif mahal. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan ini yaitu membuat bio spray anti nyamuk yang aman dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam di lingkungan tempat tinggal warga sehingga terjangkau dan mudah diperoleh. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain (1) ceramah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD, nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, pencegahan DBD, serta tanaman pengusir nyamuk; dan (2) pelatihan pembuatan bio spray anti nyamuk.  Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan diikuti oleh 57 orang peserta. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk bio spray anti nyamuk dengan dua jenis formula. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang DBD dan upaya pencegahannya serta masyarakat telah memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat bio spray anti nyamuk.
The Court of Cassation’s Oversight of The Wrongful Adaptation of The Criminal Incident
Authors: Hussein Ruqayah Falih
Published: October 2023

The Court of Cassation is the supreme judicial commission that examines the decisions issued by the civil courts , personal status courts (family courts) and criminal courts regarding the crimes with sentence of more than (5) years. In criminal courts decisions, the Court of Cassation  apply two kinds of functions, the mandatory cassation and discriminatory interference. After Appealing to cassation court this court has its right to observe the integrity of the application of the rule of law on the judgments in judicial cases that are subject to appeal. These cases can be related to substantive or formal rules, in order to ensure the validity of the law’s actions on the incident presented to the trial court. This court is viewing the verdict the estimating the penalty verdict which adapting the trial court. As well as the criminal incident before the court, as it is one of the legal issues related to the validity of applying the law
Peran Mindset Terhadap Ketangguhan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Adelina Ira , Analya Priska , Anggelia Yulita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan mindset terhadap ketangguhan mental mahasiswa. Mereka yang memiliki growth mindset percaya bahwa atribut manusia dapat ditempa dan karenanya dapat dikembangkan melalui kerja keras, strategi yang baik, dan dukungan dari orang lain. Dengan pola pikir bahwa kualitas diri dapat ditempa dan dikembangkan melalui kerja keras, strategi yang baik, dan dukungan dari orang lain, diharapkan seseorang lebih mampu menghadapi permasalahan dengan strategi penyelesaian yang lebih efektif, sehingga tercapailah ketangguhan mental. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif tipe survei kepada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear sederhana guna memperoleh gambaran kekuatan pengaruh mindset terhadap ketangguhan mental mahasiswa secara empirik. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Mindset memberikan pengaruh signifikan (sig=.000) terhadap Mental Toughness sebesar 10.2%. Artinya walaupun berpengaruh secara signifikan, masih banyak faktor lain diluar mindset yang dapat memengaruhi ketangguhan mental Mahasiswa. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian bahwa ketangguhan mental seaeorang merupakan hasil sebuah proses panjang yang merupakan sinergi dari berbagai pihak terkait dengan faktor motivasional, sejumlah individu (yaitu pelatih / guru, teman sebaya, keluarga, rekan senior, psikolog), pengalaman, keterampilan dan strategi psikologis, dan keinginan yang tak pernah puas dan motif yang terinternalisasi untuk berhasil. (Declan, 2008).
Analisis Yuridis Pekerjaan Tambah Kurang dalam Proyek Pembangunan Fasilitas Penunjang pada Pasar Bukit Duri Menurut Peraturan Presiden No 54 Tahun 2010 tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Authors: Setiarini Yeny , Sujatno Adi , Aris Umar
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is currently experiencing a demographic bonus. Based on population census data in 2020, 70.72% of Indonesia's population is of productive age, this shows that the current level of consumption and transactions is increasing. Indonesian people tend to make transactions to meet their daily needs in traditional markets or modern markets. However, currently there are not many traditional market facilities and they are not feasible. Based on data from Perumda Pasar Jaya to date, 40% of traditional markets in the Jakarta area are unfit for habitation and must be totally revitalized. One of them is the thorn hill market. PT TDPM successfully won the project tender to support the Bukit Thorn market facility organized by the market manager. However, at this stage of the work process, some more or less work occurs. In this study, researchers examined whether there was a lack of work that occurred in the Bukit Durian market facility supporting project after it was in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010? And what is the fact that there is less and less work being carried out in PT TDPM's Bukit Duri market project?. This study uses data collection techniques of observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the research that has been done by researchers, in fact the additional work carried out by PT TDPM is not in accordance with presidential regulation number 54 of 2010 where the weight is almost 16% of the project value. To address this, there is less work to be done and some work items are provided voluntarily by TDPM in the hope of maintaining a relationship with the project manager. Based on this, the researcher provides a recommendation to review the provisions regarding the addition of working weights of less than a maximum of only 10% based on Presidential Decree No. 54 of 2010. If it is not reviewed, it can lead to the potential for corruption, collusion, and nepotism.
Pengaruh Media Motion Video Education Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia
Authors: Vivi  , Surjoputro Antono , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: October 2023

Background: Classes for pregnant women, are a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face groups that aim to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, infectious diseases and birth certificates. Pregnant women need interesting educational tools to increase their knowledge and attitudes about anemia. The use of Educational Motion Video Media aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of Pregnant Women about anemia. Method: Article review is made using the literature review method. The articles used were obtained from relevant articles in the last 10 years. Results: From several studies that have been conducted, the results obtained. The use of Motion Video Education Media can increase the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about anemia. Conclusion: Media Motion Video Education is very useful for increasing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about anemia.
Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penegakkan Hukum Pidana Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012
Authors: Nugroho Bambang Tri Suparyanto , Nachrawi Gunawan , Sujatno Adi
Published: October 2023

Children with all their definitions and definitions have different characteristics from adults, this is a starting point in viewing the rights and obligations for a child that will also affect his position before the law. In consideration of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is also stated that children are the trust and gift of God Almighty who has dignity and dignity as a whole person. To maintain their dignity and dignity, children are entitled to special protection, especially legal protection in the justice system. The concept and philosophy of criminal law and the juvenile criminal justice system that provides balanced protection of the rights and interests of perpetrators and victims of criminal acts, society and the state, is currently known as restorative justice as a judicial concept that produces restorative justice. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, hereinafter referred to as the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, when viewed from the philosophy underlying the birth of the juvenile justice law is because children have not been able to understand what they are doing and prioritize the best interests of children and in accordance with the 1990 Convention on the Rights of the Child ratified by Indonesia as a member of the United Nations (UN) through Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 states that Crime is a last resort because children are assets of the nation and the next generation, based on this law the government makes legal efforts to find the best way for children by issuing a regulation called Supreme Court regulation number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the implementation of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system
Adolescent Health Knowledge of Family Physicians
Authors: KÜÇÜKERDEM Halime Seda , AYGÜN Olgu , GOKDEMIR Ozden
Published: October 2023

Background: There are certain life periods when physicians are more cautious with their patients. However, health needs are often disregarded throughout the adolescent era, even though it is a time when fast changes occur in many facets of life, including physical, psychological, cognitive, and social development. This study aimed to contribute to the improvement of adolescent health by measuring the degree of knowledge of family physicians (FPs) on adolescent health services. Material-Method: The was a descriptive-cross-sectional design study. A questionnaire was given to 2200 FPs by e-mail and 344 accepted to participate. The questionnaire had a 13% response rate. Results: Women made up 56.4% of the participants (n=194) and the average age of the participants was 38.77 years (SD: 10.08) (min: 25, max: 80). Two hundred fifteen (62.5%) of the FPs who participated in the survey, had encountered adolescent patients. A statistical correlation was found between having children and the idea that questions should be asked with one-word answers to the target to obtain answers in the adolescent age group (p
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION AND STATE MANAGEMENT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Scientific Center of Innovative Research, Mihus Iryna , Greben Svitlana ,   State Audit Office
Published: October 2023

In modern conditions, the problem of implementing the international experience of public administration and legal regulation to ensure the economic security of the state is extremely acute, since in many spheres of social life we use the experience of the countries of the world without taking into account the peculiarities of the implementing country. The purpose of the article is to provide recommendations for Implementation of international experience of legal regulation and state management of ensuring the economic security of the state in Ukraine. The basis of the research methodology is the study of legal acts of the countries of the European Union, the United States of America, Japan, China and others in the context of ensuring economic security. The main methods that were used are the method of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, generalization and visualization. The main systems and models of national security of the countries of the world were systematized. Studying the international experience of public administration in ensuring the economic security of the state made it possible to single out their common (all the studied countries take care to minimize risks in important areas of public life) and distinctive (not all states have separate legal acts regulating the process of public administration in the sphere economic security) features, to analyze the peculiarities of the state management mechanism for ensuring the economic security of America, Europe and Asia. The main threats that negatively affect the economic security of Ukraine were systematized. The main areas of ensuring economic security have been systematized in accordance with the adopted "National Security Strategy of Ukraine" and the results of the analysis of the legislation of the leading countries of the world. The obtained research results should be used to improve the state management mechanism for ensuring economic security in Ukraine.
KEYNES VS. WAGNER: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIAL SECTOR EXPENDITURE IN KARNATAKA
Authors: Hemantha M  , Dr. S.B. Nari
Published: October 2023

The study examines the relationship between Economic Growth and Social Sector Expenditure. It focuses on Karnataka and provides insights into the impact of Social Sector Spending on the economy. The findings show that investments in the social sector contribute to Economic Growth. Past spending on social sectors can predict current Economic Growth patterns. However, Economic Growth does not necessarily lead to increased social sector spending. These findings support the Keynesian hypothesis on government spending and Economic Growth. In contrast, the results did not offer substantial support for Wagners hypothesis, which suggests that as economy grows, there will be a proportionate increase in Social Sector Spending. In conclusion, the state of Karnataka provides a compelling narrative on the power of social investments in shaping its economic trajectory. As policymakers and stakeholders grapple with decisions on public spending, this research underlines the importance of viewing Social Sector Expenditures not just as costs, but as potential drivers of economic prosperity.
Diferencias en hábitos alimentarios en mujeres con embarazo saludable y con preeclampsia
Authors: Guerrero-Cedillo Mirtea Sagrario , Peralta-Cerda Elvia Guadalupe , Duran-Badillo Tirso , Olivares-Ornelas Octavio Augusto , Pérez-Zúñiga Xochitl , Ruiz-Cerino Juana María
Published: October 2023

Introducción: en el embarazo son de suma importancia habitos alimenticios saludables debido a que estos pueden reducir considerablemente el riesgo de sobrepeso, obesidad, enfermedades cardiovasculares y trastornos hipertensivos como la preeclampsia y eclampsia.Objetivo: determinar diferencias en los hábitos alimenticios en mujeres con embarazo saludable en comparación con las mujeres que desarrollaron preeclampsia. Material y Métodos: estudio comparativo en 100 mujeres, 50 con embarazo saludable y 50 que desarrollaron preeclampsia. Se aplicó la encuesta nutricional en situación de embarazo.  Se analizaron diferencias con la prueba Chi Cuadrado de Pearson. Resultados: las mujeres que desarrollaron preeclampsia reportaron menor frecuencia de consumo de pescado (p=.013), frutas (p=.012), frutos secos (p=.008) y postres (p=.005) y mayor consumo de pan (p=.003) y arroz o pasta (p=.007). Conclusiones: Los hábitos alimenticios en el embarazo son muy importantes, las mujeres con embarazo saludable tienen una alimentación diferente que las que desarrollaron preeclampsia.  Las mujeres sin preeclampsia indicaron que con mayor periodicidad consumieron pescado, frutas, frutos secos y postres y las mujeres con preeclampsia reportaron consumir con mayor frecuencia pan, arroz o pasta.
Rodaje de películas y series de televisión en las Islas Canarias 2000-2021, implicaciones para el turismo
Authors: Padrón Martín Ana Ithaysa
Published: October 2023

Las Islas Canarias se están convirtiendo en un importante lugar para rodar tanto películas como series de televisión españolas e internacionales, lo que permitiría atraer un nuevo tipo de turista como es el turista cinematográfico, permitiendo diversificar la oferta turística del Archipiélago, tradicionalmente de sol y playa.
Mercado laboral y orientación vocacional: dinamismo y desafíos en Guanajuato
Authors: Hernández-Zarate Cecilia
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar los sueldos y salarios, la rotación y ausentismo, y los perfiles laborales en seis sectores manufactureros – agroindustrial, automotriz, calzado, curtiduría, metalmecánica y plástico- de Guanajuato para explicar la pertinencia de la orientación vocacional como estrategia de desarrollo. La aproximación metodológica fue cualitativa con orientación explicativa; los datos analizados se recolectaron con un instrumento aplicado a los responsables del área de recursos humanos mediante un muestreo por conveniencia en 112 empresas instaladas en el estado. Los principales hallazgos mostraron un dinamismo laboral significativo en todos los sectores productivos manufactureros estudiados y la incorporación laboral de jóvenes universitarios  principalmente de áreas de ingeniería- en empresas nacionales y extranjeras; sin embargo, se evidenció un fuerte desequilibrio entre la oferta y demanda de trabajo, una alta movilidad laboral desde otras entidades federativas y del extranjero, y un patrón de salarios bajos y condiciones laborales limitadas para los jóvenes universitarios.
Contabilidad y materialidad sostenible
Authors: De La Rosa Leal María Eugenia
Published: October 2023

La contabilidad medioambiental tiene como propósito el registro, control y revelación de aspectos ambientales y sociales en la operación de las empresas. La importancia de este tipo de contabilidad se impulsa y fortalece por los objetivos del milenio en el camino de la sostenibilidad, presentándose diversas propuestas de organismos internacionales. En este tema, este trabajo estudia las propuestas de contabilidad medioambiental empresarial a la fecha, su enfoque, alcance e interpretaciones, mediante una metodología cualitativa para analizar si responden a una propuesta adecuada de materialización contable de la sustentabilidad. Concluyendo con un avance emergente no probado, poco claro de la concepción de la contabilidad empresarial, con una tendencia de orientación de una materialidad contable ambiental, definida a partir del efecto financiero significativo, y no necesariamente para lograr la misión original de la contabilidad verde.
Investigation of the effect of the feed additive Melavit-PLUS on the indicators of non specific resistance of quail
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Mirzaev Mikail N. , Bessarabova Ekaterina V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Litvinov Oleg B. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Mirzayeva Karina M. ,   Scientific and Production Association ‘Ekobiovet”, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of a domestic feed additive containing a melanin complex of buckwheat plants and organic acids on the main indicators of nonspecific resistance of quails.
Modern highly effective means «STOPMICROBЕ»
Authors:   Limited Liability Company «Essen», Moscow, Russia, Cheremukhin Alexey G. , Morozov Vitaliy Y. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Pushkin, Russia, Saleeva Irina P. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Pushkin, Russia, Kolesnikov Roman O. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Pushkin, Russia, Kalitkina Kseniya A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Pushkin, Russia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the disinfectant activity of the «STOPMICROBЕ» product. This disinfectant possesses antimicrobial properties and is highly effective against gramnegative and gram-positive bacteria, including bacteria of the Escherichia coli group, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., and mold fungi. The composition of «STOPMICROBЕ» exists in a metastable state, which does not allow pathogenic microorganisms to develop resistance. Laboratory experiments were performed to determine the disinfecting effectiveness of solutions of the «STOPMICROBЕ» agent during disinfection of test surfaces seeded with test microorganisms of four resistance groups. The results showed that the disinfecting effect of the agent largely depended on the material type of the treated surfaces, the species of test microorganisms, the concentration and the duration of the exposure to treatment. Collectively, the results of this study demonstrate that «STOPMICROBЕ» possesses broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, and B. cereus spores.
Meat safety of broiler chickens when using a new generation antibiotic
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Timoshenko Sergei V. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Timoshenko Yulia I. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Grudev Artem I. ,   Federal Center for Animal Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of a new generation antibiotic on the safety indicators of poultry products. The experimental part of the work was carried out in the vivarium of the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise, at Mayskiye Prostory LLC, 140 broiler chickens of the Ross-308 cross were purchased at the age of one day. The drug was fed to broiler chickens in a therapeutic dose: 0,3 ml/l of water per day, watering was carried out from the 16th to the 20th day (5 days). In the carcasses of broiler chickens, we did not find pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora, the studied samples comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union «On the safety of poultry meat and products of its processing» TR EAEU 051/2021. Analyzing the results of studies of residual amounts of antibiotics in muscle tissue, fat, skin, muscular stomach, heart and liver, we found that the detection of the minimum amount of florfenicol was on the 3rd day after the end of the drug drinking, and azithromycin on the 11th day.
Relationship between disturbances in the blood immunobiochemistry profile of pregnant cows and the incidence of calves with rotaviral infection
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ivanyuk Vasily P. , Laptev Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Meshcheryakov Oleg Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The conducted studies have established that in the group of deep-calving cows with normal and elevated biochemical parameters, an increase in the content of total protein, glucose, concentration of inorganic calcium, an increase in the activity of ALT and alkaline phosphatase was observed. From immunological indicators, the number of T- and B-cells increased. Here, factors that increase the natural resistance of the body of cows, namely, the increase in bactericidal and lysozyme activity of blood serum, are of great importance. In the group of deep-calving cows, where immunobiochemical parameters in most cases were lower than control analogues, the concentration of total protein, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, carotene, AST and alkaline phosphatase activity decreased most intensively. Conducting immunological monitoring, a decrease in the number of T- and B-immunocompetent cells was established, bactericidal and lysozyme activity and an indicator of phagocytic activity fell. Draws attention to the weakening of the cellular link of immunity, which indicates the depletion of T-lymphocytes and the development of immunodeficiency states in females. Calves obtained from cow mothers with low immunobiochemical parameters were much more likely to become ill with rotavirus infection, and in half of the diseased calves (26.6 %) a severe form was noted, and in 20 % of the diseased calves a moderate severity of the disease was diagnosed.
Organosolv lignin particles as an ecological reagents in the Kupfershiefer copper ore flotation
Authors: Witecki Kajetan , Szkurat Monika , Hruzova Katerina
Published: October 2023

Mineral separation relies heavily on the process of flotation. This study explored the feasibility of using organosolv lignin nanoparticles and microparticles (OLP) as a greener alternative to xanthates in the flotation process for mineral separation. Xanthates are widely used but pose environmental and health risks. The efficiency of OLP as collectors was compared to collectorless flotation, resulting in approximately 50% copper recovery, indicating that OLP may not be a suitable replacement for xanthates. Further tests were conducted using a mixture of xanthates and OLP (birch nano and spruce micro) with varying substitution levels (20%, 30%, and 40%). The results demonstrated that increasing the dosage of OLP led to a decrease in flotation efficiency for copper. TOC analysis of the products revealed that high dosages (160 g/t) of birch nano and spruce micro as sole collectors showed beneficiation and selective recovery against copper. While OLPs did not prove effective as collectors, the study highlights their potential as substitutes for maltodextrin in selective flotation of the final concentrate. Two out of four tested OLPs were recommended for pilot scale testing.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Berliani Teti , Nugroho Piter Joko , Ernawatie  , Sedek Melky
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of educational supervision in schools with the following research focuses: (a) implementation of educational supervision in schools; and (b) constraints in the implementation of educational supervision in schools. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study were determined using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data and information in the study were obtained by three data collection techniques, namely: (1) observation, interviews and documentation. Then the results of data and information are analyzed by adopting an interactive pattern which includes: (1) data condensation, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the implementation of educational supervision in schools was going well, as evidenced by the school principal's work program in realizing optimal quality of implementation of learning activities, namely by carrying out academic supervision especially on teacher preparation and learning tools. However, in the implementation process, the school principal encountered obstacles, especially in providing guidance to teachers so that the academic supervision process provided was not only limited to coaching but had entered the clinical supervision stage.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Utaminingsih Sri , Yusro  , Sofiyati Dewi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the leadership role of school principals in implementing the independent curriculum in educational units. This research used a descriptive quantitative approach which was carried out in 21 driving schools and 21 schools in the independent category in Kudus Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and a cross-sectional survey type design with questionnaire instruments and data analysis was carried out descriptively and narratively. The results of the research show that in the leadership of the school principal the driving force has carried out planning, implementation and evaluation in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum (IKM). In planning it got a score of 3,58% and in preparing the KOSP it included elements of sacred local wisdom and involved teachers, students, the community, supervisors and got a score of 3,6% with very good criteria. In its implementation, it obtained a score of 3,2% with good criteria and it was seen that the effectiveness of the principal's leadership obtained a score of 4,65%, with the highest score in reflection activities and parent involvement. The leadership of school principals in driving schools with the challenges and obstacles they face has acted as a catalyst for change in the school environment and especially in surrounding schools that implement the Independent Curriculum independently.
Standby periods as working time in the view of European Directives 2003/88/EC and (EU) 2019/1152
Authors: Georgiadou Niki
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the concept of working time in the case of standby workers. First, it highlights the regulation of working time in the European directive 2003/88/EC. Then, it focuses on working time patterns in standby periods and the variables that shape the diversity of these periods in the light of the case law of the European Court. Finally, it emphasizes to the standby periods as a form of flexible employment that falls under the employers’ information obligation according to directive (EU) 2019/1152. This research reaches the conclusion that the two above-mentioned European directives move towards protected flexibility, each from a different perspective, though there is still progress to be made in protecting the various constantly emerging working patterns.
Impact of Child Marriage on the Girl-Child in Relation to Target 5 (3) of The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Filani Alfred Oluropo , Fateropa Tolulope Omolola
Published: October 2023

Child marriage is a societal quagmire that has been on the front burner at various public discourses in Nigeria for some time. Despite the fact that child marriage and betrothal are prohibited by National legislation, the socio-cultural practice and religious backing of the issue in some sections of Nigeria make it a necessary evil which continues to stare us in the face. This societal ill persists despite local and international attempts (Sustainable Development Goals and Millennium Development Goals) at curbing this menace aimed at the girl child. Early child marriage grossly and negatively affects the education process of the young girl and the economic wellbeing, advancement and development of any country where child marriages are being practised. This paper looks at the impact of early child marriages on the girl child and how this phenomenon grossly affects the girl child while making recommendations to assuage the situation.
Aplicación de Herramientas de Dirección Estratégica para la Formulación de Estrategias Organizacionales: Caso CNG Consultores SAC
Authors: Noriega Niño de Guzmán Carlos Adolfo , Tarmeño Bernuy Luis Edgar , De la Rada Avalos Cynthia Lourdes , Ulloa Cordova Vanessa Dora , Farfán-Pimentel Johnny Félix
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad las organizaciones empresariales deben adecuar sus estrategias para un óptimo posicionamiento en el entorno de las actividades propias generando espacios de desarrollo organizacional; para ello se debe contar con herramientas estratégicas que posibiliten lograr con éxito sus objetivos a corto, mediano y largo plazo; ya que a través de la planificación estratégica se alinean los propósitos y metas establecidas, en tal sentido se realiza un análisis del microentorno y macroentorno de manera exhaustiva con la finalidad de conocer las fortalezas y oportunidades además de las amenazas y debilidad propias de un mundo que está en constante cambio en todos los aspectos del quehacer humano. En tal sentido, las herramientas de gestión implementadas en CNG Consultores SAC, brinda una mirada integral bajo una perspectiva actual a través de la aplicación práctica en el proceso de optimización de los procesos de gestión exitosa y de mejora continua. La metodología es de carácter aplicada, de diseño no experimental y de enfoque cuantitativo. Se concluyó que la aplicación de herramientas de gestión estratégica posibilita el logro de objetivos y metas en el horizonte de tiempo; a través de un proceso de gestión articulada en la que se destaca la visión, la misión y los objetivos estratégicos.
Análisis de la Cultura Financiera y de las Reformas Tributarias en el Impuesto a la Renta para el Personal Militar del Ejército
Authors: Zabala Navarrete Roberto , Guerra Alquinga Estefany , Estrella-Herrera Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

La cultura financiera se constituye en un motor fundamental para el desarrollo económico del Ecuador por lo cual mediante una investigación documental que, elaborada desde la hermenéutica, la interpretación de la coherencia de la norma reformada con la Ley Orgánica para el Desarrollo Económico y Sostenibilidad Fiscal tras la pandemia Covid-19 y sus secuelas económicas, en cuanto del sistema jurídico, respecto de lo cual, es posible afirmar, se pueden presumir la violación o vulneración más o menos grave de principios cardinales que deben orientar el ejercicio de la potestad tributaria del Estado. El objetivo del trabajo es realizar un análisis del impacto de la reforma en cuando a la deducción de gastos personales a partir de la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica para el Desarrollo Económico y Sostenibilidad Fiscal tras la pandemia Covid-19 y determinar si esta responde a los principios mencionados, junto con el estudio de las características que demarcan la cultura financiera por parte del personal militar perteneciente al Ejército, con esto además se buscará evidenciar si existe o no un impacto económico para las personas naturales en relación de dependencia, para lo cual se aplicará la siguiente metodología que consta de tres fases: i) recopilación de información cualitativa y cuantitativa ii) revisión de las reformas tributarias iii) análisis de información cualitativa y cuantitativa.  Con este trabajo se logrará determinar si con las nuevas reformas tributarias el estado logrará incrementar la recaudación tributaria.
Sistema de Actividades: Procesos Aditivos con Enteros a Través de Algunas Representaciones Semióticas con el Uso de las Tecnologías
Authors: Rivera Santacruz Hadwin Leonel
Published: October 2023

En el grado séptimo de educación básica secundaria, es común identificar dificultades en los procesos aditivos con números enteros, esto presuntamente surge por hacer de las matemáticas en el contexto educativo, una acción meramente operativa, es decir, se da más importancia al tratamiento de términos matemáticos que a los procesos de conversión, impidiendo de esta manera su comprensión. En su lugar, se hace necesaria la utilización de algunas representaciones semióticas (representación numérico decimal y figural unidimensional) en el desarrollo de operaciones aditivas haciendo uso de las tecnologías (ThatQuiz). En este sentido, surge la necesidad de diseñar un sistema de diez (10) actividades que fusionen el tratamiento y la conversión a través del sitio web ThatQuiz. Dichas actividades se agrupan en un conjunto de cuatro actividades: Exploratoria o de reconocimiento; Fundamentación: Operaciones de orden aditivo; Evaluación y Proyección. Y la estrategia metodológica se aborda desde lo Interactivo (donde se involucra la tecnología), lo meta-cognitivo (donde se promueve la comprensión del contenido matemático a través de la relación entre el tratamiento y la conversión de términos matemáticos) y la reflexión (valida la importancia de la tecnología en el proceso educativo y de las matemáticas en el contexto). Finalmente, en esta investigación se logró validar la importancia de las representaciones semióticas (representación numérico decimal y figural unidimensional) en el fortalecimiento y desarrollo de operaciones aditivas con números enteros y a su vez, el sitio web ThatQuiz permitió la fusión de los registros mencionados, observando mejores desempeños académicos en los estudiantes de grado séptimo.
Relación entre la Percepción de Crisis y el Carisma del Líder en las Instituciones Educativa de la Región Andina
Authors: Pérez Pertuz Johemir , Murcia Ruiz Jose Luis , Meneses Pedroza Sandra , Bejarano Martínez Luba , Rios Bernal Francy del Pilar
Published: October 2023

Al organizar el sistema educativo a nivel nacional se han marcado ciertos roles directivos para encaminar las instituciones educativas y generar mejores resultados en la gestión de los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje; un líder educativo responde a las necesidades de diferentes participantes como son padres de familia, estudiantes e instituciones sociales que trabajan de manera articulada con la educación y con toda organización, el liderazgo que ejerce el directivo lo percibe el grupo de personas a quien lidera y es este dinamismo que determina el carisma y la capacidad de reacción del líder respecto a situaciones de crisis; es por eso que este proyecto se basa en el estudio de los directivos a nivel de región andina del país para determinar el nivel de percepción de crisis y la cantidad de carisma que se percibe del líder mediante una investigación de tipo descriptiva de corte cualitativa, a través de una encuesta en escala de likert. De esta manera se puede concluir que el liderazgo que ejerce el directivo docente en las instituciones educativas públicas del país es parte fundamental del direccionamiento estratégico del colegio, en consonancia con  la misión, visión Institucional, proyectando y encaminando al personal docente en el rediseño de los programas de formación y enseñanza aprendizaje.