bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of constitutive criminology in the study of probation services
Authors: Shchukina N. P.
Published: November 2024

The article actualizes the potential of constitutive criminology in research and practical contexts. In domestic science, constitutive criminology remains so far a “lady under the veil”. In this regard, the author considered it possible, when disclosing the topic stated in the title of the article, to focus on the features of this relatively new direction of modern criminology, gradually moving towards determining the possibilities of applying constitutive criminology in research and organizing the practices of probation services. Addressing the potential of constitutive criminology when examining probation services means making the voices of convicts and ex-convicts audible in their interactions with probation services. It is suggested that the use of the potential of constitutive criminology in the study and activities of probation services will contribute to the humanization of criminal policy, as, indeed, to dialogue among supporters and opponents of constitutive criminology. Raising questions about the role of deconstruction, reconstruction of the texts of probation services and the creation on this basis of a substitute discourse for the resocialization of convicts and former convicts actualizes the topic of interdisciplinarity in criminology as a whole, its connection with such disciplines as sociology and linguistics.
Jeremiah Noah Morris y la epidemiología social
Authors: Spinelli Hugo , Trotta Andrés , Alazraqui Marcio
Published: November 2024

Este artículo explora la vida y la obra de Jeremiah Noah Morris (1910-2009), un pionero en la epidemiología social. Morris fue un defensor de la interpretación social de la salud y la enfermedad, destacando el impacto de las desigualdades sociales en la morbimortalidad. Su obra Uses of epidemiology impulsó el estudio de enfermedades crónicas desde una perspectiva poblacional. Participó en la elaboración del Black Report en 1980, que evidenció las desigualdades en salud en el Reino Unido, y en el desarrollo del concepto de “ingreso mínimo para una vida sana”. Sus investigaciones relacionaron la actividad física con la prevención de enfermedades coronarias, y defendió la función del médico general en la atención de salud pública. Morris consideró la epidemiología como una ciencia histórica destinada a la resolución de preguntas prácticas, y en ese accionar demostró una actitud abierta ante otros saberes, convocando investigadores que desde diferentes disciplinas le permitían aproximarse a la complejidad de los problemas sociales. Este artículo revisa sus contribuciones y debates claves, abordando la relevancia de sus postulados en el contexto actual y el aparente olvido de su legado en la epidemiología moderna.
A gamificação na atenção ambulatorial especializada como estratégia de Educação Permanente para qualificação do cuidado em saúde
Authors: De Sousa Gadelha Ana Karina , Pereira da Paz Ana Cláudia , De Paiva Neto Francisco Timbó , Rodrigues Rabelo Lopes Priscila , Barbosa Shimocomaqui Guilherme
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o jogo da atenção contínua como ferramenta educacional para qualificar o cuidado em saúde desenvolvido por equipes multiprofissionais da Atenção Secundária Ambulatorial. A experiência ocorreu em 2023, em um ambulatório na linha de cuidado da pessoa com hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus localizado no Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Participaram das atividades de educação permanente quatorze profissionais de saúde do ambulatório e três representantes da gestão regional e central. O jogo consistiu em um caso clínico fictício, com 12 momentos que finalizavam na construção do plano de cuidados integrado em equipe. A experiência possibilitou ampliar o olhar da equipe sobre o trabalho colaborativo interprofissional e interdisciplinar, desenvolver habilidades de gestão do cuidado e qualificar as oportunidades de melhoria que foram identificadas no ciclo de atenção contínua praticado pela equipe no ambulatório.
Can Underlying Co-Morbidities Affect Cerebral Oximetry in Cardiac Surgery Patients?
Authors: Saberi Kianoush , Sharifi Shahnaz , Orandi Amirhossein
Published: November 2024

Today, there is a growing number of monitoring Equipment accessible. These equipments ranging invasive to non-invasive. Choosing suitable monitoring methods depends on their benefits, drawbacks, and expenses. Overall, non-invasive brain monitoring is growing in importance because of its precision in performance and increased stability in output. Like the assessment of regional brain oxygen levels and the assessment of anesthesia depth using the BIS device, whose specific role in guidelines remains undefined. Many patients who undergo heart surgeries including valvular, dissection and CABG have various comorbidities. To add details, according to literatures about CVA 28% of patients had (Cerebrovascular Accident), 74% IHD (Ischemic Heart Disease), 82% HTN (Hypertension), 52% DM (Diabetes Mellitus), 61% Smoking History, 36% CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) and 42% CHF (Congestive Heart Failure). Current study delves into the correlation of short-term complications after cardiac operations with cerebral oximetry alterations and the space under the curve (duration of rSo2 drop) to take the best advantages of cerebral oximetry for heart surgery in the future. This prospective observational study was conducted among 101 patients undergoing cardiac surgery at Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran between 2019 and 2020. Following admission to the operating room, standard monitoring of vital signs, including non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), electrocardiogram (ECG), central venous pressure (CVP), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2), was established. Prior to anesthesia induction, cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) was continuously monitored using the INVOS 5100c cerebral oximeter. Patients were followed for 7 days postoperatively, with documentation of intubation duration, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and complications such as renal failure, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), and mortality. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software, with a P of less than 0.05 considered statistically significant. This study investigated rSO2 levels, as measured by a cerebral oximeter, in patients aged 19 to 79 undergoing cardiac surgery. Data were collected from both the right and left sides of the forehead during the operative period. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of rSO2 monitoring during cardiac surgery, particularly in patients with underlying cardiovascular conditions. Further research is needed to elucidate the specific mechanisms underlying these observations and to explore potential strategies for optimizing cerebral oxygenation in this vulnerable patient population.
Evaluation of the Effect of “Honey Zufa” Herbal Syrup on Cough in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: A Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Heydari Marziyeh , Kazemizadeh Hossein , Namazi Soha , Koochak Hamid Emadi , Khajavi Rad Nasim , Khanavi Mahnaz , Zargaran Arman
Published: November 2024

Cough is one of the most prevalent symptoms of COVID-19, affecting over 60% of patients. This symptom significantly diminishes quality of life, causing fatigue, insomnia, dysphonia, musculoskeletal pain, and urinary incontinence. Honey Zufa herbal syrup is a well-known antitussive remedy in the Iranian market and was evaluated for its potential to alleviate this symptom. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Honey Zufa herbal syrup in treating acute cough resulting from mild to moderate COVID-19. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 200 patients assigned to either the treatment group, receiving Honey Zufa herbal syrup, or the placebo group, receiving a placebo. Both groups also received standard cough control medications. Cough severity was measured using three different scoring systems. The impact of Honey Zufa on cough severity, the influence of other medications, and changes in laboratory parameters were monitored over a 14-day period. Honey Zufa herbal syrup significantly reduced cough severity compared to the placebo across all scoring systems. The treatment group experienced a greater reduction in cough severity than the placebo group. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of antitussive medication regimens. Laboratory parameters remained stable, and no significant side effects were observed. Honey Zufa herbal syrup effectively reduces cough severity in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19, suggesting it could serve as a useful complementary and alternative treatment option for COVID-19-induced cough.
Existence and Manifestations of human dignity: Can a person be deprived of dignity?
Authors: Jafari Seyed Abdosaleh , Tavasoli Nafiseh , Tavasoli Hanieh , Abedi Soheil , Navvab Seyed Abolhasan , Darabi Bagher Talebi
Published: November 2024

The criteria for assigning human dignity have been a subject of debate among researchers for years. Regardless of what criteria are chosen for human dignity, each school of thought must provide a method to identify them in people. The authors of this article consider voluntarily in choosing goodness and virtues to be the criterion. The purpose of this article is to present a method for establishing the existence of this criterion in humans and to examine the various manifestations of acting freely on what is good and virtuous by citing philosophical Islamic sources, especially the Qur'an. In this article, we will first discuss the differences among people regarding the existence of dignity and its manifestations, and move on to investigate the special conditions that can be challenging for allocation of dignity across different schools of thought. Finally, we will examine various Islamic sources to evaluate the methods of identifying human dignity in people. Our investigations show that since concepts such as “right” and “good” are of a subjective nature, there is more than one manifestation for presence of criterion of human dignity, and in practice, no one can be deprived of their dignity.
Los Delitos de Corrupción en los Negocios entre Particulares
Authors: Díaz-Maroto y Villarejo Julio
Published: November 2024

El trabajo pretende mostrar, mediante un análisis del artículo 286 bis del Código Penal español, la respuesta que el ordenamiento jurídico-penal español ofrece a un fenómeno tan frecuente y dañino como es el de la corrupción en el ámbito concreto de los negocios entre particulares, delito consis­tente en el pago de sobornos para obtener ventajas competitivas en el sector privado. La materia, objeto de atención de los organismos internacionales (ONU, UE, entre otros), constituye uno de los temas más candentes dentro de la actual política criminal.
Convenios para evitar la doble imposición celebrados por Colombia: el arbitraje como mecanismo para dirimir las disputas tributarias internacionales
Authors: Mojica Aponte María Camila
Published: November 2024

El presente documento tiene como finalidad desarrollar los presupuestos bajo los cuales el arbitraje constituye un mecanismo legítimo y adecuado para dirimir controversias tributarias, que surjan de la aplicación e interpretación de los convenios para evitar la doble imposición suscritos por Colombia. Se parte de la base que el arbitraje internacional es un mecanismo que ha tenido mayor acogida en los últimos años en la órbita tributaria internacional por los diferentes Estados, en respuesta al incremento de las disputas transfronterizas, producto del desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, aumento de flujo de capitales y mayor actividad económica internacional. Esto han traído consigo situaciones de doble tributación y diferencias en la interpretación de convenios por las autoridades tributarias, entre otras controversias, que hacen que su implementación sea una necesidad internacional para garantizar la efectiva resolución de conflictos tributarios.
En este documento se exponen los estándares internacionales que organismos como la OCDE han venido implementado en torno al arbitraje, en aras de lograr su efectividad y la armonía de las reglas que adoptan los Estados sobre la materia. Así mismo, se analiza la situación actual de Colombia sobre el avance en la implementación de este mecanismo y su incorporación en los diferentes convenios para evitar la doble imposición. Por último, se reflexiona sobre el panorama que tienen los inversionistas extranjeros, quienes ven con mayor atracción de inversión a las jurisdicciones que incorporan el arbitraje, porque brindan mayor seguridad jurídica a la hora de localizar sus inversiones.
ENTRE O VIDEOGAME E LITERATURA: um estudo de adaptação de GOD OF WAR II
Authors: Costa Emanuel Carllos Menezes , Devides Dílson César
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar o processo de adaptação de um jogo de videogame para um romance. O objeto analisado no estudo de caso foi o jogo God of War II e seu correspondente em formato de livro. Dentre os teóricos adotados para alicerçar o trabalho estão Joseph Campbell (2013), Christopher Vogler (2013), Linda Hutcheon (2013) e Dilson Devides (2018), entre outros necessários para compreensão da narrativa e seu processo adaptativo. A pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa averiguou que a transformação do videogame em romance foi possível dada a destreza do adaptador em entender sua liberdade criativa, o que possibilitou-lhe acrescentar ou suprimir aquilo que lhe conviesse para dar ao romance as características e aspectos que julgava necessário. Para tanto, foi possível apurar o uso da jornada do herói como principal recurso adaptativo. Constatou-se, também, a escassez de material sobre adaptação no vetor videogame-romance.
TURISMO SUSTENTÁVEL EM ESPAÇOS LACUSTRES SOB A ÓTICA DA DEMANDA: um estudo junto a visitantes da Lagoa da Lúcia, município de São Benedito do Rio Preto, Maranhão
Authors: Araújo Clenivalter Ramos , Aires Jussara Danielle Martins , Rodrigues Igor Moraes
Published: November 2024

O interesse por práticas de turismo capazes de proporcionar nas pessoas a sensação de maior contato com a natureza tem crescido nos últimos anos, realçando a necessidade de gestão e uso sustentável do patrimônio natural no contexto dos países, sobretudo em territórios periféricos. No estado do Maranhão, a expressiva oferta de espaços lacustres voltados a práticas de lazer e turismo, contrasta com a escassez de estudos a sugerir caminhos para efetivar a sustentabilidade nesses atrativos naturais, sob a ótica da demanda. A fim de suprir parcialmente tal lacuna, este artigo objetiva apreender o perfil, perspectivas e posicionamentos de visitantes da Lagoa da Lúcia relacionados à sustentabilidade no turismo local. A pesquisa, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, foi orientada pela abordagem qualitativa. A partir de um roteiro semiestruturado de questões, entrevistas foram aplicadas com dez visitantes nos dias 01 e 02 de janeiro de 2024. Procedeu-se à análise do conteúdo das respostas dos entrevistados. Percebeu-se que os visitantes da Lagoa da Lúcia têm impressões positivas do turismo sustentável, alinhadas com a literatura. Eles são conscientes da importância de se investir esforços e recursos em práticas de sustentabilidade local, que incluem: a educação, preservação e valorização patrimonial, crescimento econômico, distribuição mais justa e equilibrada de riqueza e oportunidades geradas, melhoria da experiência turística, maior conexão, envolvimento, participação ativa, inclusão e bem-estar social. Conclui-se que é imprescindível aproveitar a demanda por turismo sustentável na Lagoa da Lúcia e reconhecê-la como um catalisador para aprimorar práticas, promover conscientização e garantir a preservação continuada desse espaço lacustre.
Glotónimos y conciencia lingüística en la prosa alfonsí: el caso de las «Partidas» y otras obras prosaicas
Authors: Camero Santos Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo revisa la construcción de los glotónimos en la obra intelectual de Alfonso X, así como la mentalidad lingüística del momento, que repercute en la construcción de aquellos. Esto viene motivado por la aparición exclusiva del glotónimo lenguaje castellano en la edición de 1528 de las Siete Partidas, la expresión en las tierras, do se fabla lenguaje de latin y lenguaje antiguo de España, ambos sintagmas también en las Siete Partidas. El primer caso es una novedad de la edición de 1528, pues en la tradición manuscrita e impresa del código alfonsí no hay casos de lenguaje castellano. El segundo caso hace referencia al conjunto lingüístico romance emparentado lingüísticamente con el latín, algo insólito, pues la mayor parte de los expertos han negado la posibilidad de que en la Edad Media hubiese una mentalidad que relacionara las lenguas romances con el latín. El tercer caso tiene que ver el uso del adjetivo antiguo con el proyecto imperial de Alfonso X. Para este trabajo, pues, se ha recurrido a bases de datos como OSTA—Old Spanish Textual Archive—, a programas de Inteligencia Artificial como Transkribus, a ciertos ejemplares de la edición de 1528 y a la tradición manuscrita de las Partidas.
Rhizome e/ancré : le tatouage pour une réappropriation de soi dans "La femme aux doigts bleus" de Margaux Guyon
Authors: Soualah Keltoum
Published: November 2024

Cet article vise à démontrer que le tatouage, de par sa nature, incarne de manière formelle un rhizome qui traduit une expérience plurielle menant à une unité de soi pour la protagoniste. Cette transformation est examinée à travers les principes formels du rhizome. Les tatouages permettent l'établissement de connexions profondes et non-linéaires avec autrui, marquant visiblement les moments-phares de l'histoire, illustrant ainsi le principe de connexion. De plus, la diversité de l'expérience humaine est célébrée à travers les motifs hétérogènes inscrits sur les peaux décrites, exprimant la porosité et la perméabilité entre les identités.Ces connexions, traversées par des ruptures a-signifiantes et imprévisibles, transforment chaque tatouage en une rupture créative. Chaque marque devient un point de repère dans la cartographie intime de la protagoniste, reflétant ses expériences diurnes et nocturnes ainsi que l'évolution de son identité. Enfin, la multiplicité des tatouages refusant toute catégorisation, elle met en lumière les conséquences de la diversité des relations sur l'exploration perpétuelle de soi.
Emocje i polityka. Sceny z życia polskiego parlamentu
Authors: Kostrzewa Katarzyna , Lesiak Michał , Przybysz Jagoda , Socha Miłosz , Wilk-Suwa Ilona , Sudra Ewelina , Gwara Ewelina Ewa
Published: November 2024

Książka poświęcona jest analizie i badaniu emocji w życiu publicznym i polityce. Pokazano w niej, jak zachowania polityków oraz emocjonalne i wizualne czynniki obecne w relacjach medialnych na ich temat wpływają na sposób przedstawiania dyskursu politycznego. Publikacja skierowana jest zarówno do dziennikarzy, jak i do polityków, którym dostarczy wskazówek na temat kształtowania wizerunku i autoprezentacji. Emocje i polityka. Sceny z życia polskiego parlamentu będzie także cennym źródłem wiedzy dla wykładowców i studentów politologii, psychologii i socjologii oraz wszystkich uważnych obserwatorów polskiego życia politycznego.
English sounds in IPA transcription practice
Authors: Gralińska-Brawata Anna
Published: November 2024

This workbook highlights the discrepancy between letters and sounds in English and the various ways a sound can be spelled. It provides word-level transcription activities focused on individual sounds (or phonemes), with occasional informational boxes on specific sounds, silent letters or selected morphophonemic rules. Each sound is illustrated with common and rare spellings, exceptions and example words that tend to pose pronunciation challenges for learners. Exercises include finding the odd-one-out, choosing correct transcriptions, identifying homophones, gap-filling, and whole-word transcriptions. The workbook is recommended for more advanced English learners as an additional resource to enhance sound awareness, introduce IPA transcription, and practice pronunciation, along with other, more theoretical textbooks.
Niepełnosprawność i praca
Authors: Gąciarz Barbara , Kokot-Rybińska Magdalena , Kasprzak Tomasz , Dubiel Monika , Kocejko Magdalena , Greniuk Angelika , Giermanowska Ewa , Maciąg Rafał , Chmurska Edyta , Pałgan Bartek , Sieradzki Piotr , Lejzerowicz Magda , Grzegorzewska Maria Katarzyna , Karocki Piotr , Łuszczyńska Maria , Mamak-Zdanecka Marzena , Parus-Jankowska Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Monografia jest kolejną pozycją wydaną pod patronatem Sekcji Socjologii Niepełnosprawności PTS. Książka powstała w ramach serii monografii naukowych wydawanych przez Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Jest poświęcona zagadnieniom pracy osób z niepełnosprawnościami.
W monografii podejmowane są wątki odnoszące się do różnych form aktywizmu i mobilizacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami w odniesieniu do szeroko rozumianej pracy, w tym pracy zdalnej, cyfryzacji pracy, ale również problematyki prekaryzacji i nierówności w pracy oraz pracy nieodpłatnej, w tym pracy opiekuńczej – ujętych w kontekście uwarunkowań rzeczywistości (post)pandemicznej.
Istotny nacisk został też położony na wymiar aplikacyjny przygotowywanych tekstów. Książka ma się bowiem stać obiektem zainteresowań zarówno przedstawicieli nauki, jak i praktyków, zwłaszcza osób zatrudnionych w jednostkach pomocy społecznej, instytucjach pomocowych, a także organizacjach pozarządowych i rządowych, których jednym z zasadniczych obszarów działania jest diagnozowanie sytuacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami i projektowanie zmian mających na celu aktywizację tego środowiska.
 
Projekt dofinansowany ze środków budżetu państwa, przyznanych przez Ministra Nauki w ramach Programu „Doskonała nauka II”.
Przygotowanie monografii dofinansowane przez Polskie Towarzystwo Zespołu Aspergera.
Disparidad de consumidores y sobreendeudamiento como situación de hipervulnerabilidad para una relectura de la política de evaluación de solvencia
Authors: Alarcón Cañuta Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2024

La evaluación de solvencia, como herramienta para la prevención del sobreendeudamiento del consumidor, mantiene el paradigma del consumidor medio en su operatividad. Este trabajo pretende aportar una relectura de la política de evaluación de solvencia, más allá del paradigma del consumidor medio. El desarrollo argumental permite concluir que la constatación de la existencia de una disparidad de tipos de consumidores y la consideración del sobreendeudamiento como situación de hipervulnerabilidad obliga al diseñador de la política de prevención a considerar un alto grado de protección de los intereses del consumidor ante el riesgo de crisis económicofinanciera, así como a una evaluación de solvencia con perspectiva holística y con enfoque diferencial para apreciar el riesgo de crisis económico-financiera y los efectos que genera, poniendo atención en el conjunto de circunstancias particulares y contextuales de la persona.
La crisis de la negociación colectiva y la discreta extinción del sindicato mayoritario en el Perú
Authors: Salvador Florian Renzo Vito
Published: November 2024

Los escenarios de apertura democrática generan condiciones favorables para el desarrollo de las organizaciones de trabajadores. No obstante, en Perú, ello no se tradujo en un sostenido crecimiento o recuperación de los indicadores previos a la dictadura. La literatura nacional suele atribuirlo a la hiperdescentralización generada por la reforma laboral de 1992. El presente trabajo revisita esta tesis para complementarla y argumenta que la falta de protección efectiva contra los actos lesivos a la libertad sindical permite explicar la ausencia de poder de las organizaciones y, en particular, el descenso ininterrumpido de la cobertura de la negociación colectiva desde 2006. Para ello, se efectúa una revisión histórica del modelo y estructura de la negociación colectiva desde 1970 en adelante, así como del marco institucional en que se desenvuelven los sindicatos. La investigación muestra que los convenios colectivos tuvieron, durante la primera década del siglo XXI, un alcance superior a la cantidad de afiliados, dando cuenta de la existencia de un número importante de sindicatos mayoritarios en su ámbito. Sin embargo, este indicador empezó un descenso sostenido de 2006 en adelante, iniciando la discreta extinción de estas organizaciones. De acuerdo con el argumento planteado, este cambio se explica por la práctica empresarial de extender unilateralmente los beneficios de un convenio colectivo, dado el efecto de conducta parasitaria (free rider) sobre la afiliación.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE 'MALZAMAH ARABIYAH' TEACHING MATERIAL FROM THE MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM AT MARKAZ ARABIYYAH PARE BASED ON WILLIAM MACKEY'S THEORY
Authors: Sayyidaturrohimah Sayyidaturrohimah , Niswah Luthfiyyatin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the analysis of Malzamah Arabiyah teaching materials based on Mackey's theory (selection, gradation, presentation, and repetition). The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a type of library research with primary data in the form of the main textbook namely "Malzamah Arabiyah", and secondary data in the form of books, journals, articles and supporting writings. The results of the research show that this book is generally appropriate and the material presented has been well selected from various angles. At the gradation stage, this book has fulfilled the elements of the first gradation and the second gradation, namely grouping based on each skill or language element and sorting the material presented in each large group according to the psychology of the students. At the presentation stage, Malzamah Arabiyah's book is very appropriate in differential, potential, and context procedures, but it is still lacking in presenting image-based material or pictoral procedures. The repetition stage is good even though in terms of reading and writing skills it is still lacking.
What Motivates the Decision to Enrol, Engage In, and Complete the Inner Strength Program for Partner-Abusive Men and Women: A Synthesis of Qualitative Findings
Authors: Schrader McMillan Anita , Rayns Gwynne
Published: November 2024

The Inner Strength (IS) program (Graham-Kevan & Wilks-Riley, 2011) is a group-based, 26-session trauma-based therapeutic intervention, delivered in community settings or in prison, for people who have perpetrated partner abuse and often other forms of general violence. The intervention combines elements of dialectical behavioural therapy and mentalisation-based therapy with practical support and advocacy. This article synthesizes qualitative findings from the evaluation of the pilot version of IS in a highly deprived area of North East England. The intervention was delivered by a small team of social workers and police trained and supervised by an external clinician and coauthor of the intervention. As of June 2019, 34 individuals (31 men and 3 women) had completed the program in seven cohorts before the evaluation. Quantitative trends are reported in a separate article (redacted, forthcoming). The 34 names were randomized, and participants were contacted in order of randomization. Of the first 12 to be contacted, 10 agreed to take part in a face-to-face, semistructured interview. Next, participants’ motivation to enroll, engage in, and complete the intervention were explored. Eight of 10 interviewees were men whose primary motivation was their role as fathers and recognition of the need to change if they were to have access to and a relationship with their children. The primary motivation to engage in the intervention was a sense of trust in the practitioner developed in one-to-one sessions before the group intervention started, feeling accepted and safe within the group, acquiring skills in emotional regulation and mentalization, and the availability of practitioners after and between sessions. Participants who often felt shame in other settings experienced IS as a place of respite and valued a range of experiential learning techniques and the bonds formed with the group. Practitioners were available out of hours and postintervention to help participants apply new skills at times of crisis until the skills became habitual. These findings are congruent with two common factors across successful psychological treatment identified by Laska et al. (2014): the centrality of the therapeutic relationship and an intervention that matches the client’s needs.
Bidirectional and Unidirectional Intimate Partner Violence: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Lysova Alexandra , Hanson Kenzie , Mackay Jennifer
Published: November 2024

The debate over whether intimate partner violence (IPV) is primarily unidirectional by men (male-perpetrated violence against women) or bidirectional (both partners engaging in violence) remains significant. A 2012 systematic review determined the prevalence of bidirectional and unidirectional IPV in various population samples (Langhinrichsen-Rohling et al., 2012). The current comprehensive review updates the 2012 review, analyzing 64 empirical studies directly related to the bidirectionality of physical violence between 2012 and 2022. First, we examined bidirectional and unidirectional violence by the nature of the sample (i.e., large population, community, university or college students, adolescent or middle/high school students, and clinical or treatment-seeking) and other study characteristics including the type of measurements (e.g., the Conflict Tactics Scales versus other measures). Our review indicates that bidirectional violence remains prevalent among all sample types. The average amount of reported IPV that was bidirectional in nature was 52.8% (ranging from 44.8% among middle or high school students to almost 60% among clinical and university student samples). Our findings demonstrate substantial consistency with the 2012 review, which found 57.5% (ranging from 49.2% among female-oriented nonmilitary treatment-seeking samples to 69.7% among male-oriented military legal/justice samples). This validates the importance of considering IPV as a complex and nuanced phenomenon likely to occur with both partners engaged in violence—initiatively or reactively—during relationships. A second finding was that the ratio of unidirectional female-to-male IPV compared to male-to-female IPV differed significantly among all five samples. In all samples, the rates of female-perpetrated unidirectional violence were higher than the rates of male-perpetrated unidirectional violence (31.4% and 16.9%, respectively). This finding is consistent with the results of the 2012 study. Third, we explored the concordance of reporting bidirectional and unidirectional violence by male and female partners. Our findings indicate remarkable levels of agreement on reporting patterns of both bidirectional and unidirectional violence by men and woman suggesting that the results are likely valid and reliable. Moreover, the reporting consistency between males and females did not differ significantly depending on study characteristics, including sample type, measurement time frame, measurement instrument, and study location. Overall, it is essential to conduct more research on the nature and types of bidirectional violence, including the roles of both partners involved. The findings from such studies could have significant implications for researchers, clinicians, and practitioners in terms of screening, treating, and preventing various forms of violent dynamics.
The Origins of the Spy Myth: Portrayals of Gertrude Bell in Global and Turkish Historiography
Authors: Parlakoğlu Muhammed Nurullah
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the shifting portrayal of Gertrude Bell in global and Turkish historiography, particularly the association of her travels with espionage. Drawing on a comparison of the literature and a review of the sources of existing studies, it argues that this perception is rooted in historical anxieties rather than concrete evidence. Although early accounts and personal testimonies do not mention espionage as a motivation for her travels, the idea that she was a spy has become prevalent in the global literature since 1978. This shift occurred around the time of the publication of influential works such as Edward Said's Orientalism and H.V.F. Winstone's books, which accused Bell of undermining British policy. Despite the online availability of Bell's archive since the 1990s, many scholars continue to rely on earlier biased sources due to the breadth and complexity of the archive. This perpetuates speculations and distorts perceptions of Bell. It is important to note that the first association of Bell's travels with espionage in Turkish academic circles was in Semavi Eyice's 1978 article. The publication of these critical works suggesting espionage in the same year seems coincidental. However, it can be contextualised within the broader influence of the Cold War and the rise of national concerns. Thus, the recent Turkish academic discourse portraying Bell as a “femme fatale” responsible for the downfall of the Ottoman Empire reflects not only national anxieties surrounding territorial integrity, but also the influence of broader historical interpretations.
Bandorên Stereotîpên Zayenda Civakî Li Ser Pêkanîna Kevneşopiya Dengbêjiyê: Mînaka Eyşe ŞAN
Authors: Kaplan Leyla
Published: November 2024

Mirov heyîneke civakî ye û tê hêvîkirin ku xwe bi civaka jê derketiye re biguncîne. Lê di civaka em tê de dijîn de helwestên zayenda civakî gelek zêde ne û ev helwest jî bi piranî li dijê jinan in. Eyşe Şan yek ji wan dengbêjên jin e ku di serdema xwe de dengê xwe daye bihîstin û bandora wê hêj jî dewam dike. Ew jî wekî gelek jinên hemcins tûşî helwestên zayendî maye lê bi awayekî ji hemcinsên xwe cudatir li hemberî wan helwestan ber xwe daye û ketiye pêy xeyalên xwe. Eyşe Şan bi temamiya jiyana xwe de bi stereotîpên zayenda civakî re mucadele kiriye, li ser pê xwe sekiniye, tevî malbat û civakê dîsa jî bi dehan sêlik û band daye tijekirin û konsertan daye. Di vê xebatê de ewil di derheqê jiyan û hunera Eyşe Şanê de agahî hatin dayîn paşê li ser zayenda civakî û stereotîpên zayenda civakî hate sekinîn. Jiyana Eyşe Şanê li gorî stereotîpên zayenda civakî hate nirxandin. Di dawiyê de hate xuyakirin ku kesayeta Ayşe Şanê ya ku di temamiya jiyana xwe de li hemberê stereotîpên zayenda civakî sekiniye, tişta ku dixwaze dizane û ji bo xwestekên xwe bêyî ku dev jê berde dixebite.
Terör Örgütü Mensuplarına Yönelik Radikalleşmeden Arındırma Süreçleri ve DDR Modelinin Analizi: Endonezya JI Örneği
Authors: Arslan Alp Cenk
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, terör örgütü mensuplarına yönelik radikalleşmeden arındırma ile ilgili kavram ve süreçleri analitik olarak tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Betimsel analiz ve vaka çalışması gibi nitel araştırma yöntemlerini kullanan bu makale, radikalleşmeden arındırma programları ve süreçlerine ilişkin mevcut tartışmaları incelemektedir. Radikalleşmeden arındırma, doğası gereği zorlu bir süreç olmasına rağmen küresel ve bölgesel terörizm olgusunun yükseldiği günümüz bağlamında önemli bir kavram olarak görülmektedir. Zira terörizmin temel nedenlerinden birisi radikalleşmedir ve ancak radikalleşmeden arındırma çabalarıyla terörist faaliyetler önemli ölçüde engellenebilir. Dünya çapındaki sayısız örnek radikalleşme sürecinin ele alınmadığı ve terör örgütü mensuplarının şiddetten uzaklaştırılması için çaba sarf edilmediği takdirde terörizmin gelişmeye devam edebileceğini göstermiştir. Bu makale ilk olarak radikalleşmenin kavramsal çerçevesini ve ilgili terimleri ayrıntısıyla ortaya koymakta ve radikalleşme ile radikalleşmeden arındırma arasındaki kavramsal ilişkiyi tanımlamaktadır. Daha sonra, radikalleşmeden arındırma süreci için önerilen bir çerçeve olan silahsızlanma, silahlı örgütün dağıtılması ve yeniden entegrasyon (Disarmament - Demobilization - Reintegration / DDR) modelini incelemektedir. Makalenin vaka çalışması bölümünde Endonezya’da uygulanan radikalleşmeden arındırma yöntemleri detaylandırılmakta ve bu yöntemlerin yaklaşımı ve etkinliği derinlemesine analiz edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, radikalleşmenin teorik ve pratik yönlerinin kapsamlı bir incelemesini sunarak, radikalleşmeyle mücadele etmek ve sürdürülebilir kamu düzenini teşvik etmek için gerekli stratejilerin daha geniş bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Ulemadan Münevvere Osmanlı Müelliflerinin Yerel Dillere Bakışı (Kürtçe Örneği)
Authors: Arslan Mesut
Published: November 2024

Ulema ve münevver bu çalışmada Osmanlı klasik çağı ile Tanzimat sonrası modernleşme sürecini temsil eden iki aydın tipidir. Bu iki tip aynı zamanda dönemlerinin düşünce yapısını, olaylara bakış açısını ve Osmanlı tasavvurunu da temsil etmektedir. Doğası gereği bu iki aydın tipi arasında bir farklılıktan ve çekişmeden söz edilebilir. Bu durum pek çok konuda kendini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada bu düşünce ve bakış açısı farkının merkezine Kürt dili özelinde yerel dilleri koyacağız: Osmanlı’nın klasik döneminde geleneksel tarzda eğitim almış uleması ile modern dönemde Batılı tarzda eğitim almış münevverinin başta Kürtçe olmak üzere Osmanlı’da konuşulan yerel dillere bakış açısını inceleyeceğiz. “Bu iki eğitimli grup Osmanlı’nın mevcut durumunda ve gelecek planlamasında Kürtleri ve Kürt dilini nereye koyuyordu?” sorusuna cevap arayacağız. Osmanlı klasik çağında imparatorluk atmosferi içinde sıradan bir olgu olan çok dilliliğin Tanzimat sonrası dönemde nasıl çözülmesi gereken bir “sorun” hâline geldiğini örneklerle inceleyeceğiz. Bu bağlamda Gelibolulu Âli, Evliya Çelebi, Namık Kemal, Şemseddin Sâmi, Babanzade İsmail Hakkı, Said-i Meşhûr, Abdullah Cevdet, Ziya Gökalp gibi şahsiyetler ile İstanbul’da yayımlanan Kürd Teavün ve Terakki Gazetesi, Rojî Kurd dergisi, Serbestî gazetesi ve Diyarbekir’de neşredilen Peymân gazetesi başlıca araştırma kaynaklarımız olacak.
Yerel Demokrasi: Katılım Mekanizmalarının Yerel Yönetişim Yaklaşımı Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldırım Serpil
Published: November 2024

Demokrasi bugün siyasal hayatımızın merkezini oluşturan önemli bir kavramdır. Demokrasinin önemli bir parçası olan yerel demokrasinin uygulanması açısından, katılımcı demokrasi kavramı ise hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Bu noktada gerek ulusalda gerekse yerelde birtakım demokratik katılım yöntemleri kullanılarak halkın demokratik süreçlere daha etkin bir şekilde katılması teşvik edilmektedir. Zira demokratik ve eşitlikçi bir yönetim ancak katılım mekanizmalarının etkin kullanımıyla mümkündür. Dolayısıyla, katılımcı yönetim uygulamaları, iktidarın karar alma süreçlerinde, bu yetkisini halkla paylaşması anlamına gelmektedir. Öte yandan bu yetkinin paylaşımı demokrasi uygulamalarının sürdürülebilirliği açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu eşitlikçi ve katılımcı yaklaşım, karar alma ve uygulama süreçlerinde toplumun da sorumluluk üstlenmesini sağlayarak belirlenen kamu politikalarının daha iyi yürütülmesine de imkân tanımaktadır. Benzer şekilde bu katılımcı mekanizmalar yönetim süreçleri içerisinde aktif olarak görev üstlenen toplumun yönetimi denetleyebilmesine, daha şeffaf ve hesap verebilir bir yönetim anlayışının geliştirilmesine de katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, belirlenen bu amaçlara ulaşmaya yönelik olarak kullanılan bu mekanizmalar arasında günümüzde yönetişim yaklaşımı en etkili katılım yöntemi olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da yerel demokrasinin gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynayan yönetişim yaklaşımı temel katılım süreçleri açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yerel demokrasi ve bu bağlamda katılımcı demokrasinin çeşitli boyutları incelenerek yönetişim yaklaşımıyla yerel demokrasinin nasıl daha etkin bir hale getirilebileceği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, demokratik bir yönetimin öncelikle demokratik bir siyasetten geçtiği değerlendirilmiş olup yerel siyasetin önemli kurumlarından olan yerel yönetimlerin de uygulayacakları katılım mekanizmalarıyla yerel demokrasinin ve yerel yönetişimin gelişimine katkıda bulunacakları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Functional 3D Structure Analysis of Quasispecies Variants of Hepatitis B Virus Surface and Core Protein in Advanced Liver Disease and Chronic HBV Infection Patients in Indonesia: In Silico
Authors: Samuel Johanes Aldrian Mahulette  , Adhisa Fathirisari Putri  , Azki Afidati Putri Anfa  , Yoshihiko Yano  , Jajar Setiawan  , Putri Wahyu Aristyaning
Published: November 2024

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is an endemic virus and belongs to Hepadnaviridae family. This virus can result in variations of quasispecies due to its high rate of mutation. A quasispecies variant is a small population and develops as a result of mutation and can become a wild-type population. This research aims to study and carry out 3D modeling on 12 in-house full sequence HBV genome isolates from Indonesia and obtain predictive visualization data to become a reference for further research leading to the production of anti-virals and natural treatments for HBV. 12 in-house full HBV genome sequences obtained from previous research were used to carry out 3D modeling and structural analysis of the surface protein, core protein, and polymerase protein. Analysis was carried out in silico using programs available online. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using MEGA11, translation of nucleotides into protein sequences using the ExPAsy Translate portal, physiochemical analysis using ProtParam portal, and functional domain testing using the MOTIF tool from GenomeNet. Then 3D modelling using Phyre2 and SWISS-MODEL. The major mutation of the S protein occurs in L21S and mutations in the C protein mainly occur in P79Q and S87G. The model for S Protein from homology structure prediction is not reliable thus it still needs more templates from experimental techniques. While C Protein structure prediction can provide information for further research in alternative natural antiviral treatment.
Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) Study for Root and Bud Induction on Stem Cuttings of Stevia rebaudiana
Authors: Apriani Ike , Sonia Adiba  , Dawani  , Nurseha Tito , Fatiqin Awalul , Yessy Velina
Published: November 2024

The Stevia plant is used as a low calorie natural sweetener known as"the sweet herb of Paraguay". Stevia leaves a higher level of sweetness than cane sugar. Stevia can be propagated by stem cutting techniques. Soaked of stem cuttings in Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) auxin can promote the growth and development of Stevia. Research was conducted to determine the effect of commercial PGRs (Rootone-f) and natural PGRs from Shallot extract. This study used a complete randomized design with different concentrations, both Rootone-f (0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg/L) and shallot extract (0, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%). Observations were made after 6 weeks (42 days) of planting on several growth parameters (height of plant, number or buds, number of leaves, number of roots and length of roots). Commercial PGRs showed a significant effect on growth parameters. While natural PGRs of shallot showed a significant effect on height of growth parameters. The recommended concentration of commercial PGRs for Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M. stem cuttings was 300 mg/L.
The Influence of Novice Counselors’ Intolerance of Uncertainty on Counselor’s Burnout: The Sequential Mediating Effects of Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Mindfulness
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KIM Min-Ho , PARK Ae-Shil
Published: November 2024

This study examined the influence of novice counselors' Intolerance of uncertainty on Counselor’s burnout, and the sequential mediating effects of maladaptive Cognitive emotion regulation and Mindfulness. For the study, a self-report survey was conducted targeting novice counselors with the scales of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Counselor’s Burnout, maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation, and Mindfulness. 309 people’s data were used in the final regression analysis, using SPSS Statistics 26.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro 4.1. The results are that significant correlations among the variables were found and the sequential mediating effects of maladaptive Cognitive emotion regulation and Mindfulness were confirmed between Intolerance of uncertainty and Counselor’s burnout. That is, the more a novice counselor has Intolerance of uncertainty, the more he or she uses maladaptive Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and then he or she is difficult to be mindfulness, resulting in increasing Counselor’s burnout. Based on these results, implications to reduce novice counselors’ burnout were discussed.
Exploration of Research Topics Related to Career Teachers Using Text Mining and Semantic Network Analysis
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KIM Ha-Ni , MOON Jung-Wook
Published: November 2024

This study investigates research on career teachers to enhance their roles and improve the school career education environment. A total of 164 research papers were analyzed using text mining and semantic network analysis to identify key topics and their relationships. Frequently occurring keywords included career education, duties, competencies, and counseling. From these, four main themes were derived: (1) Student competency development, (2) Performance in school career education, (3) Job experience programs, and (4) Teacher training for career education expertise. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the core research areas, offering strategies to enhance school career guidance and support. These insights can inform future policies and practices in career education.
Trend Analysis of Research Papers Related to Early Childhood
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, RIM Sang-Do , NAM Suk-Hyun
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the trends of 32 research papers related to infant Psychomotorik published in domestic journals until June 2024. The data were divided into general research trends, research methods, and research results research trends, and were analyzed by frequency and percentage, respectively. As a result of the study, the number of research papers related to infant psychomotor showed an increasing trend from the 4th period (2010-2019), and the research topic was the infant psychomotor program. In terms of research types, experimental studies of quantitative research were conducted on children with disabilities as the research subjects, and test methods and difference verification were used in data collection methods and analysis methods. To verify the effectiveness of psychotherapy in infants, research on general infants should be continued
A Analysis of the Latest Research Trend of Pilates for Middle-aged Women in Korea
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, YOU Geum-Hyeon , BAK Mi-Ha
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to examine current research trends in Pilates for middle-aged women and propose future directions based on the findings. A total of 39 papers were reviewed, comprising 25 master’s theses and doctoral dissertations along with 14 academic journal articles published in Korea from 2004 to 2022. The main results of analyzing the status of papers by publication year, researcher background, journal types, Pilates exercise type, research methodologies, and research purpose are as follows. Research on Pilates for middle-aged women began with one master’s thesis in 2004 and has shown consistent growth until 2022, predominantly in the form of master's theses. The majority of researchers specialized in fields such as physical education, sports, and dance, with publications often appearing in the Journal of the Korean Society of Sports Science. Mat Pilates and small equipment Pilates emerged as the most frequently studied exercise types, predominantly using quantitative research methods to investigate physiological and body-related outcomes. Based on these findings, the study identifies future development directions for Pilates research among middle-aged women and offers recommendations for further investigation.