bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crop Water Productivity and Crop Coefficients of Lentil (Lens Culinaris M.) Under Different Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Jabow Maie Kabbashi Alla , Mahgoub Zayed Babiker
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted for two consecutive winter seasons (2014/15 and 2015/16) at Hudeiba Research Station Farm to determine the effects of deficit irrigation imposed at different developmental stages and throughout the growing season on water use and water productivity of lentil (L. culinaris M.) and to derive the crop coefficient. Lentil Aribo cultivar wasgrown under six irrigation treatments in which one-irrigation was skipped at some of the growth stages, i.e. vegetative (W3), flowering (W4), pod setting (W5) and ripening stage (W6) and irrigation without skipping with intervalsof 10 days (full irrigation) (W1) and irrigation every 15 days (W2) (moderate water stress throughout the growing season). The experimental and/or high cost of irrigation water conditions, if only one irrigation is to be saved, the vegetative and ripening stages could be a safe option.  design was randomized complete block design with three replications. Theaverage estimated values of crop coefficients during the initial, mid -season and late -season stages were 0.28, 1.06 and 0.48, respectively. The results revealed that the highest grain yield was recorded in full irrigation (1003 kgha-1) and significantly (p < 0.001) decreased by 13, 28 and 31% when deficit irrigation was applied throughout the growing season, at flowering and at pod setting stages, respectively. The highest and lowest values of crop waterproductivity resulted from deficit irrigation imposed at vegetative stage and at flowering stages, respectively. The most sensitive stages of lentil to water deficit were the flowering and pod setting. Therefore, under water shortage
Effect of Irrigation System and Irrigation Interval on Seed Yield and Water Productivity of two Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.) Cultivars under Drip and Furrow Irrigation in Eastern Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Babikir , El Dessougi Hanadi Ibrahim , Ahmed Badr ELdin Abdelgadir Mohamad , Musa Ahmed Mohammed
Published: April 2023

Water stress is one of the limiting factors of soybean yield in eastern Sudan. The objective of this study was to obtain basic information on soybean cultivation using two irrigation systems in eastern Sudan. This study examined the leaf area index, yield and irrigation water productivity (IWP) response using two soybean cultivars: Sudan1 (V1) and Sudan2 (V2) under drip (DS1) and furrow (DS2) irrigation systems. The experiment was carried out in the summer seasons of 2016 and 2017. Three irrigation intervals, every 4, 8 and 12 days designated as W1, W2 and W3, respectively, were used. A randomized complete block design was used as strip-split plot arrangement with three replications. The data were statistically analyzed using STATISTICS 10; mean separation was computed using LSD. The results showed that cultivar Sudan1 gave higher leaf area index values under four days irrigation interval particularly with furrow irrigation system. Four days irrigation interval treatment increased seeds yield by more than 2.5 % relative to 8 days irrigation interval and 34 % relative to 12 days irrigation interval, as average for both seasons. Drip irrigation system significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased IWP compared to furrow irrigation system. Highest water productivity was obtained under four days irrigation interval. Eight days irrigation interval significantly (P ≤ 0.05) inhibited the positive effect of irrigation system on seed yield and IWP. The study concludes that IWP for drip irrigation, in both seasons, was 20.5 % higher than furrow irrigation. However, mean seed yield for furrow system, in both seasons, was 25.6% higher than drip irrigation system.
Obesidad y piel
Authors: Zemelman D Viviana , Gubelin A Hans
Published: April 2023

Obesity is a growing global health problem; it may even be one of the worst public health issues. In Chile, 34.4% of the population is obese, therefore, is it important for clinicians to be aware of all the consequences of obesity. In this review, we will address the relation of four main dermatologic conditions with obesity: psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans and malignant melanoma. Material and methods: Search in pubmed for obesity and psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans and malignant melanoma. Results: Obesity has a direct impact in the prevalence and severity of psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans. The reduction on body weight has proven to reduce severity of psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa. Obese patients with psoriasis have a higher risk on adverse effects due to medication and less effectiveness of biological medications. Acanthosis nigricans is a clinical indicator of insulin resistance and a risk predictor for those with greater risk to develop diabetes in the future. The relationship between obesity and malignant melanoma is not clear and needs further research. Conclusion: Obesity is increasing, dermatologist will face this condition more frequently, it has a great impact over psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans and malignant melanoma, thus it should be considered in treatment decisions.
Screening virus papiloma humano en cáncer cervicouterino
Authors: Parra M Rodrigo , González A Tomás , Neumann F Tomás , Salinas P Hugo
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVOS DE LA GUÍA CLÍNICA

1. Conocer la epidemiología, fisiopatología y factores de riesgo asociados al cáncer cervicouterino.

2. Aplicar las medidas de prevención secundaria de lesiones preinvasoras y cáncer cervicouterino.

3. Aplicar las estrategias de screening de VPH para lesiones preinvasoras y cáncer cervicouterino.

4. Conocer las proyecciones epidemiológicas de cáncer cervicouterino, entregadas por organismos internacionales, posterior a la vacunación universal y las estrategias de screening VPH.
Efluvio telógeno y Covid-19
Authors: Verástegui G. Andrea , Zemelman D. Viviana , Guerrero C. Silvia
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The first case of infection by the virus SARS-CoV-2 was reported in China in the late 2019. The disease caused by this virus was called COVID-19 and was declared as a global pandemic by World Health Organization in March 2020. Among the consequences caused by the virus, some dermatological pathologies have been reported, such as Telogen effluvium (TE). In this review we will address the relation between Telogen effluvium and COVID-19. Material and methods: All literature related to Telogen effluvium and COVID-19 was searched in PubMed. Results: Since the beginning of the pandemic, the number of patients diagnosed with TE has increased. This is explained on one hand by the infection itself of the virus, generating a proinflammatory and procoagulant answer that lead to TE. On the other hand, it can be explained due to the stress caused by the lockdowns and the psychological consequences of a global pandemic. Also, the therapies used to treat the infection may increase the severity of the TE. The relation between TE and Covid-19 is not totally clear yet, but it is important due to the great impact that generates in the lives of the patients.
Afasia global. Documentación de 3 años tratamiento desde la fase aguda a crónica
Authors: Venegas-Mahn Maccarena Paz
Published: April 2023

Aphasia as a sequel to stroke is present between 14-28% worldwide and in 20% in the Chilean population. The most serious form is called global aphasia, with a severe alteration of the comprehensive and expressive language, with a poor communicative prognosis and quality of life for the patient and families. The objective of this case is to describe the evolution of a person with global aphasia from the acute phase to 3 years of speech therapy treatment, who achieved a successful evolution of their language, communication and quality of life. This paper presented anamnestic data of the case, initial and systematic evaluation of linguistic functions and impact on quality of life, and the results that document its progress in 3 years. Also, this case is described dynamic person-centered treatment and methodology to start in the acute phase with severe compromise (aphasic cocient 6/100 Cutoff 93.8) and after 3 years improve to mild-moderate aphasia (76/100 points). Progress in vitality, communication, physical and psychosocial aspects and the mean quality of life score are described quantitatively.
IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN MAHASISWA MENURUT WATSON DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FUNGSI PEMBANGKIT BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN KEIRSEY
Authors: Indraswari Nur Fitriyah , Minggani Fitriana
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the mistakes of students with artistic, idealistic, guardian, and rational personality in solving generating function problems. Qualitative is the approach in this research, while the type of research is exploratory descriptive. The instruments in this study were a mathematical ability test, the Keirsey Temprament Sorter, problem solving tasks, and interview guidelines. The validity of student error data was checked using technical triagulation. Based on the results of the study, students with artisan personalities met the criteria for missing data errors, response level conflicts, indirect manipulation, and skill hierarchical problems. Students with idealistic personality meet the criteria for missing data errors and students with guardian personalities meet the criteria for errors in skill hierarchy problems. Meanwhile, students with rational personality meet the criteria for missing data errors, missing conclusions, response level conflicts, indirect manipulation, and skill hierarchy problems. Only students with guardian personality can solve problems using the FPB concept, namely  correctly.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 2 TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Aulia Alvina , Nugraheni Esti Ambar
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the open-ended approach on the mathematics learning outcomes of students of class VIII SMPN 2 South Tangerang. The types of research used are experimental methods, quantitative approach, and true experimental design techniques using the randomized pretest-posttest control design. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 South Tangerang from October 18 to November 12 in class VIII-6 as many as 30 students as the experimental class and class VIII-5 as many as 30 students as the control class. The data collection technique used is esai tests with five questions. Meanwhile, the data analysis used descriptive statistical tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing using paired samples t-test. The results showed there increase in mathematics learning outcomes of students of class VIII SMPN 2 South Tangerang for the experimental group by 49,90% and the control group by 25,30%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can conclude that there is an effect of the open-ended approach on the mathematics learning outcomes of students of class SMPN 2 South Tangerang.
LITERASI DAN NUMERASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Sulasih Sulasih , Mufidatik Mufidatik , Fauziyah Nur
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to strengthen the literacy and numeracy of students in problem-based learning so that they can develop their ability to think critically and creatively. Based on the experience of the writer who teaches at SMP N 1 Gresik class VIII D the ability of students to read and understand implied information and interpret meaning in mathematical problems both in writing and in infographics (literacy) is still lacking, this also results in mathematical abilities related to identify what is known, what is asked, formulate, use concepts, procedures, and mathematical tools (Numerations) which are used to solve problems are also low which results in low critical and creative thinking skills in solving mathematical problems. To overcome these problems, the researchers tried to strengthen Literacy and Numeracy in Problem-Based Learning to Develop Critical and Creative Thinking Skills for Class VIIID SMPN 1 Gresik on the Topic System of Two Variable Linear Equations (SPLDV). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate an increase in the critical and creative thinking skills of Class VIIID SMPN 1 Gresik students on the SPLDV topic as measured by using critical and creative thinking indicators
Authentic Leadership and Ethical Behavior of Employees in Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Mbata Crispin A. , Oluoch Dr. Mercy Florah ,   University of Nairobi, Muindi Dr. Florence
Published: April 2023

This study conceptualized and tested the relationship between authentic leadership and ethical behavior of employees in commercial banks in Kenya. Previous researchers have argued that authentic leadership influences performance of organizations. Few studies that have looked at the relationship between authentic leadership and ethical behavior of employees have reported conflicting results. As a result, there was need to conduct more studies to establish the existence of the relationship between the study variables. The main objective of the study was to establish the relationship between authentic leadership and ethical behavior of employees in commercial banks in Kenya. The study specifically aimed at establishing the effect of authentic leadership on ethical behavior of employees. A descriptive survey design used structured questionnaires to collect data from 384 employees of commercial banks in Kenya. Inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Hypothesis test was done using simple linear regression analysis. The study findings indicated that authentic leadership had a significant influence on ethical behavior of employees. The findings made significant contribution to knowledge by validating the propositions of the theory that informed the study in commercial banks in Kenya. Further, the results provided value to policy makers in human resource management and commercial banks as far as entrenching authentic leadership in their organizations is concerned. The study therefore recommends that the commercial banks in Kenya leadership promotes authentic leadership so as to improve ethical behavior of employees in their respective banks. The study proposes that future studies consider other contexts and different research designs. Keywords: Authentic Leadership, Ethical Behavior & Commercial Banks
Territorialidade dos Povos Afrodescendentes da América Latina e do Caribe em hotspots de biodiversidade: Desafios para sua integração nas políticas de conservação
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Process of Black Communities,   Pontifical Universidad Javeriana's Observatory of Ethnic and Campesino Territories,   National Coordination of Articulation of Rural Black Quilombola Communities
Published: April 2023

Os Povos Afro-descendentes são parte integrante da história e dos processos econômicos, políticos e sociais de construção e desenvolvimento da nação na América Latina e no Caribe. De fato, os censos nacionais estimam que 21% da população total da região—pouco mais de 134 milhões de pessoas—são Afrodescendentes.   Entretanto, apesar dos importantes avanços legislativos em nível internacional e nacional que reconhecem a diversidade cultural e étnica e os direitos dos Povos Afrodescendentes, as condições sociais e econômicas permanecem drasticamente desiguais e há grandes lacunas de informação e reconhecimento que afetam seus direitos.   Este estudo procura fornecer uma visão da presença territorial dos Povos Afrodescendentes em 16 países da América Latina e do Caribe. O objetivo era identificar progressivamente a presença, titulada e não titulada, de terras e territórios dos Povos Afrodescendentes e defender o reconhecimento de seus direitos de posse coletiva. Embora os Povos Afrodescendentes da região tenham lutado por um lugar nos debates internacionais sobre clima e conservação, a falta de limites definidos de suas terras ancestrais tem sido um obstáculo para estabelecer adequadamente a importância de seus territórios na proteção da biodiversidade e na abordagem de desafios complexos como a degradação dos ecossistemas, a perda de sistemas alimentares e outros problemas ambientais.
Preliminary insights into the action of non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals in the colonization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa TGC04
Authors: Wahib Mohamed Abdelhadi Mazen , Carvalho Bandeira João Antônio , Pragana Luiz Gustavo , Targino Gomes Victor , Vieira Dantas Jéssica , Santos de Almeida José Gabriel , Travassos Rafael de Almeida , Vasconcelos Ulrich
Published: April 2023

Molecules with antimicrobial properties, such as those found in non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals, may pressure bacteria to adapt to the environment. In this work, five of the most sold non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals in Brazil and in Egypt in 2020 (losartan 50 mg, acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg, diclofenac 50 mg, paracetamol 750 mg and metformin 500 mg and dipyrone 100 mg/mL), were tested against the wild strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa TGC04, previously isolated by our group and which has been characterized over the years. We evaluated inhibition of biofilm adhesion over 48 h using the crystal violet test. Exposure of P. aeruginosa TGC04 to the compounds promoted a similar moderate reduction in adherence for all the pharmaceuticals tested, amounting to about 60%. This indicated that the cells were also moderately adherent. However, although all non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals did not produce a biocidal effect on the wild strain, intense antibiofilm activity was observed, except for paracetamol.
MICROBIAL PROFILE AND NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF BROILER AND DOMESTIC CHICKEN MEAT FROM SELECTED DISTRICTS OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: ULLAH W , ULLAH A , KHAN MA , HASSAN N , AMAN K , KHAN S , HASSAN S , HAZRAT A
Published: April 2023

Poultry meat is considered a favourite meal in Pakistan. It is one of the essential constituents of the human diet daily because it contains protein, vitamins, minerals, and energy. Poultry meat can cause illnesses like food poisoning and typhoid etc. Our study aims to isolate pathogenic microbes and nutritional analysis of different poultry meat samples. Samples of domestic (30) and broilers chicken’s (30) meat were collected from different areas (Swat, Malakand, Mardan, Charsadda and Peshawar) of the market randomly. Selective and differential media were used for bacterial growth. The staining techniques and biochemical test were used to identify the bacteria as gram-negative or positive. Different biochemical tests, like Oxidase, Catalase and Triple Sugar Iron (TSI), were performed for the bacterial identification. Disc diffusion procedure was performed to test a panel of antibiotics belongs to different classes against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.  The nutritional analysis was performed by AOAC method. Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perferingens, Listiria monocytogenes, Yersinia enterocolitica and Campylobacter jejoni were seven different types of bacteria identified from meat sample. Aspergillus and Penicillium, fungi were identified from broiler chicken meat. From the result of antibiotic sensitivity, the most potent antibiotics found against bacteria were ciprofloxacin and Cefotaxime (54%) respectively, followed by ceftriaxone and Gentamicin (40%), respectively, followed by ceftazidim and Imepenem (19%) while pepracillin and penicillin antibiotic were mostly showed resistant. The result of Nutritional analysis showed that crude protein, crude fats, crude fibers, crude ash and crude moisture in domestic chicken meat ranged from 84.19 to 90.52%, 0.62% to 2.30%, 0.36% to 0.65%, 3.70% to 93% and 1.9% to 3.77% respectively. Similarly, in Broiler chicken meat, the percentage of crude protein, crude fats, crude fibers, crude ash and crude moisture ranged from 75.35% to 86.10%, 4.12% to 7.46%, 0.52% to 0.95%, 4.20% to 6.25%, and 1.92% to 2.78% respectively. The study concludes that domestic chicken meat contained a higher percentage of crude protein and crude moisture than broiler meat while a lower percentage of crude fats, crude fiber and crude ash than those of commercial broilers.
COVID-19 and Its Protocols, a Stressor to Healthcare and Healthcare Delivery: Perception of Nurses in Rivers State
Authors:   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria., Orukwowu Udo , Emordi Nnenna Ali ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria., Oji Aleruchi Lenchi ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria., Kue Jane Baridah ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria.
Published: April 2023

This study was aimed at determining the extent to which COVID-19 causes stress to healthcare delivery in Rivers State, determining the perception of nurses on COVID-19 as stressor to healthcare delivery in Rivers State and finding out the factors that influence the perception of nurses regarding stressors to healthcare delivery in Rivers state. For this study, the survey research design was adopted. The choice of the design was informed by the objectives of the study as outlined in chapter one. This research design provides a quickly efficient and accurate means of assessing information about a population of interest. The population for this study were nurses in Rivers State Hospitals, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital and Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria. A total of 134 respondents were selected from the population figure out of which the sample size was determined. Majority male and female Nurses practiced the personal stress management practices such as: relaxing, listening to music or watching movies, physical exercise, applying humor in relationship, ecclesiastical therapy and receiving/visiting a clergy tough in varying proportion with only a few adopting negative practices such as drinking alcohol and drinking coffee. The study concludes on COVID-19 as being one of the major sources of stress to health care delivery as it increases fear among patients of other ailments. Nurses were also found to believe that COVID-19 is a main stressor to healthcare in Rivers State.
Caregiver Burdens of Cancer Patients in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH)
Authors:   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria., Ene-Peter Janet , Orukwowu Udo ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria.
Published: April 2023

Cancer causes significant physical and emotional impairments in its sufferers. Not only patients, cancer may indirectly affect many of whom are the primary caregivers. This work investigated the caregiver burdens of cancer patients in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH). The study hypotheses were developed and a population size of 100 respondents was determined using Taro Yamane’s formula. A questionnaire was designed and validated while data was collected from primary and secondary sources. Data collected were analyzed using a frequency table, percentage and mean score analysis while the nonparametric statistical test (Chi-square) was used to test the formulated hypothesis using SPSS. The results obtained from the three hypotheses which include the test: (i) that there was no level of care burdens among informal caregivers of cancer patients, (ii) that there was no quality of life of informal caregivers of cancer patients, and (iii) that there was no correlation between burdens of care and quality of life of family caregivers of cancer patients revealed that the majority of the respondents were of the opinion that there was a level of care burdens among informal caregivers of cancer patients. Secondly, there was a quality of life of informal caregivers of cancer patients and thirdly, there was a correlation between burdens of care and quality of life of family caregivers of cancer patients in RSUTH.
Implementation of Musyarakah Financing in BMT Al-Munawarah
Authors: Yuwono Setya Nugroho Isri , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the application and conformity of the sharia musharakah contract with the DSN fatwa at Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Al-Munawwarah, using a qualitative case study approach. The data used in this study used primary and secondary data by conducting direct interviews with branch managers, tellers, and customers at BMT and searching for data sources in journals, books, and literature. The results of this study explain that BMT has several savings products and financing products in it for customer needs. In conducting Musyarakah financing, customers need to fill out a form and complete the requirements set by the BMT. In its implementation, BMT Al-Munawwarah has run musharakah financing following the DSN-MUI Fatwa with the principle of profit sharing. The ratios that are usually used for BMT are 50%: 50%, 60%: 40%, and 70%: 30%. The marketing strategy used by BMT in marketing its financing products is through print media such as brochures, and banners
The Effect of E-Service Quality, Website Quality, Promotion, and E-Trust on Repurchase Intentions at E-Commerce Shopee in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Syachrony Muhamad Ilham , Hamdan Hamdan , Ilhamalimy Ridho Rafqi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze e-Service Quality, Website Quality, Promotion, and e-Trust against Shopee's Repurchase Intention in DKI Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach, and because the population in this study cannot be generalized with certainty, the result is that the sample selection uses a non-probability purposive sampling approach. Obtained 200 samples that have been confirmed as feasible for testing, because they have gone through the data screening stage. The first data analysis uses a descriptive analysis approach to ensure that the sample characteristics are appropriate to the context. Then using PLS-SEM data analysis through Smart-PLS 3.0 Software. The results of this study reveal that e-Service Quality and Website Quality have a negative and insignificant effect on Repurchase Intention. Meanwhile, promotion and e-Trust have a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention.
Implementasi Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat di MI Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Authors: Bambang Wahrudin  , Wawan Kusnawan  , Mushlih Candrakusuma
Published: April 2023

Community relations are an important pillar in the development of institutions, including the development of madrasas. Public relations management is needed as an effort to create harmonious relations between institutions and the community. Various models of public relations that have been put forward by experts include the Press Agentry model, Public Information and the Two-way Asymmetrical Model which are models that are often used in building institutional and community relations. Through qualitative research with a case study approach and data collection carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation of data on community relations were processed using data and source triangulation. The results obtained from this study are that MI Muhammadiyah 13 Pijeran applies a public relations model through the press agentry model with various forms of programs and activities including routine recitations, year-end activities, performing arts and others. These programs and activities are carried out by MI Muhammadiyah 13 Pijeran in order to strengthen relations with the community.
Strategi Rekrutmen Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Penempatan Kerja di SMK Al-Islam Surakarta
Authors: Dian Adelia Sofia , Nuzul Arijannah  , Dewi Saraswati Erliyana , Aulia Rachman Faizar
Published: April 2023

Recruitment is the process of producing a group of qualified applicants for organizational jobs. The objectives of the study are: 1) To determine the implementation of teacher recruitment at SMK Al Islam Surakarta. 2) To find out the implementation of educator selection at SMK Al-Islam Surakarta. 3) To know the process of placing educators at SMK Al Islam Surakarta. Researchers use qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach, the data collection techniques used in this study are structured interviews and indirect observation. Data validity techniques use triangulation methods. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The recruitment strategy of educators and educators as well as job placement at SMK Al-Islam Surakarta is to promote internally and externally, then carry out several stages of selection, including administrative tests, interview tests and teaching tests in class (microteaching). 2) The role of the school in the implementation of this recruitment and selection as a provider of human resources, which is then submitted to the foundation for selection. 3) The placement of educators and education personnel is adjusted to their educational background, work experience and according to their fields, so that educators and educators can perform the work given optimally.
Manajemen UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Dalam Akreditasi FIBAA Tahun 2022
Authors: Rika Evania Muslimatun  , Zainal Arifin  , Nora Saiva Jannana  , Sedya Santosa
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine international accreditation management to assess quality standards at UIN Sunan Kalijaga. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that UIN Sunan Kalijaga has implemented an international standard quality assurance system and has received FIBAA international accreditation and AUN-QA certification. In 4ICU Unirank 2022 UIN Sunan Kalijaga obtained the top 16 rankings of the best Islamic universities in the world and the best Islamic universities nationwide.
The Principal Strategy For Creating Organizational Culture in Bojonegoro District
Authors: Sahri  , Kojin  , Munardji
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the principal’s strategy for building an organizational culture in educational institutions. Because the principal has an important role in building an organizational culture to create a safe and pleasant atmosphere in learning, the type of research used is qualitative research. This research was conducted at Bojonegoro Regency. Sources of data taken are principals, teachers, and good students in collecting data using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, in analyzing the data using data collection, data condensation, and conclusion. There are several organizational cultures developed by the principal, namely through religious culture, achievement culture, clean environment culture, discipline culture, and reading culture.
Optimizing Payroll Accounting Information System at West Serang Tax Service Office: A Case Study
Authors: Nurul Yaqin Faris , Yunia Dabella
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine whether the employee payroll accounting information system at the West Serang Pratama Tax Service Office. The research method used is descriptive method. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used are observation methods, interview methods, and literature methods. The employee payroll accounting information system at the West Serang Primary Tax Service Office is in accordance with the Standard Operational Procedure issued by the Directorate General of Taxes which is under the auspices of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia as a whole almost in accordance with the Standard Operational Procedure, this shows that the employee payroll accounting information system at The West Serang Pratama Tax Service Office has been implemented properly.
Thay đổi kiến thức về chăm sóc dinh dưỡng của bà mẹ có con dưới 24 tháng tuổi tại Khoa Nhi Bệnh viện Đa khoa Saint Paul sau giáo dục sức khỏe
Authors: Hà Thị Vân Anh , Vũ Văn Thành
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự thay đổi kiến thức chăm sóc dinh dưỡng cho trẻ dưới 24 tháng tuổi của bà mẹ tại khoa Nhi bệnh việc đa khoa Saint Paul sau giáo dục sức khỏe.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp giáo dục sức khoẻ có so sánh trước sau tiến hành trên 65 bà mẹ có con dưới 24 tháng tuổi tại khoa Nhi Bệnh viện đa khoa Saint Paul từ tháng 3 đến tháng 5 năm 2022. Mỗi đối tượng nghiên cứu được phỏng vấn qua 2 lần. Lần 1: Phỏng vấn trực tiếp bà mẹ khi trẻ vào viện trong khoảng thời gian 24 giờ bằng bộ công cụ chuẩn bị trước. Lần 2: Phỏng vấn qua điện thoại các bà mẹ sau khi can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe 1 tháng bằng bộ công cụ giống lần 1.
Kết quả: Sau can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe, kiến thức chăm sóc dinh dưỡng của bà mẹ có con dưới 24 tháng tuổi tại khoa Nhi Bệnh viện đa khoa Saint Paul được cải thiện đáng kể. Sau can thiệp 1 tháng: Bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng là 80 %.
Kết luận: Kiến thức của bà mẹ tại khoa Nhi Bệnh viện đa khoa Saint Paul về chăm sóc dinh dưỡng cho trẻ dưới 24 tháng tuổi được cải thiện đáng kể sau can thiệp 1 tháng. Điều dưỡng viên cần tiếp tục tăng cường giáo dục sức khỏe, hỗ trợ kiến thức còn thiếu cho bà mẹ về dinh dưỡng cho con dưới 24 tháng tuổi tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Saint Paul.
Dispersion of Shear Surface Waves in an Elastic Substrate Imperfectly Bonded with an Elastic Layer
Authors: Ghazaryan K. B. , Terzyan S. A. , Ghazaryan R. A.
Published: April 2023

Исследовано распространение поверхностной поперечной волны для слоистой структуры, состоящей из упругого слоя, лежащего на упругом полупространстве с поверхностью неполного упругого контакта. Рассмотрены две различные модели неполного упругого. Получены дисперсионные уравнения, описывающие зависимость фазовой скорости поверхностной волны от волнового числа. На основе анализа дисперсионных уравнений показано, что несовершенство границы раздела может существенно уменьшить или увеличить фазовую скорость поверхностной волны. Առաձգական կիսատարածության վրա գտնվող և թերի կոնտակտ ունեցող առաձգական շերտ բաղադրյալ կառուցվածքի համար ուսումնասիրված է մակերևութային լայնական ալիքի տարածումը: Դիտարկվել են թերի կոնտակտի երկու տարբեր մոդելներ: Ստացվել են դիսպերսիոն հավասարումներ, որոնք նկարագրում են մակերևութային ալիքի ֆազային արագության կախումը ալիքային թվից: Դիսպերսիոն հավասարումների հետազոտումով ցույց է տրվել, որ բաժանման եզրի անկատարությունը կարող է էապես մեծացնել, կամ փոքրացնել մակերևութային ալիքի ֆազային արագությունը: The surface shear wave is studied in layered bi-material structure consisting from an elastic layer lying on an elastic half-space with an imperfectly bonded interface. The two models of the imperfect “slip” and “scattering” interface are considered. The dispersion equations are obtained describing the surface wave phase speed versus wavenumber. Based on the analysis of dispersion equations it is shown that the interface imperfectness can sufficiently decrease in “slip” case or increase in “scattering” case the surface wave phase speed.
Konsep Lewi Dalam Estafet Kepemimpinan Gembala: Masihkah Relevan Bagi Gereja Saat Ini?
Authors: Ruslim Samuel Kelvin , Ceria Ceria , Nainggolan Imayanti , Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Tafonao Talizaro
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to explore the concept of Levitical leadership in the Bible. The problem that often occurs is that even if there are leaders who are born genetically because they are inherited, strict rules are still needed so that the next generation of churches can continue the leadership relay well. Given the existence of a church that carries the concept of the Levitical priesthood, the writer is interested in examining whether it is still relevant to the church today and formulating it in a scientific study, namely "The Levitical Concept in the Leadership Relay and Its Relevance to the Church Today". The author uses a descriptive analysis qualitative research method, with a literature and library approach. The church that carries the concept of the Levitical priesthood, indirectly rejects the New Testament priesthood where Jesus continues the line of the Melchizedek priesthood, and not the Levitical priesthood, this is what clarifies the difference between the New Testament priesthood and the Levitical priesthood. So it can be concluded that the Levitical priesthood is no longer relevant in a church that recognizes Jesus as high priest, according to the Melchizedek line.
Spiritualitas Orang Kristen Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Semangat Misi
Authors: Andersen James , Purmanasari Nira Olyvia
Published: April 2023

Dunia kekristenan diperhadapkan dengan fakta bahwa selama lima puluh tahun terakhir jumlah persentasi orang Kristen tidak bertambah. Sebagai wujud dari kepedulian atas masalah ini, peneliti merasa perlu untuk melakukan penelitian guna menjawab apakah tingkat spiritualitas berpengaruh terhadap semangat misi orang Kristen? Penelitian dimulai dengan mempergunakan metode analisis dokumen yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah. Kemudian penelitian dilanjutkan dengan penggalian ayat-ayat Alkitab yang sesuai dengan tema diatas. Pada akhirnya, peneliti sampai kepada sebuah kesimpulan bahwa tingkat spiritualitas berkaitan secara erat terhadap semangat orang Kristen di dalam menggenapi misi Allah, namun dengan catatan bahwa spiritualitas yang dimaksud harus memenuhi unsur pengetahuan, unsur pengalaman, unsur hubungan dan unsur ketaatan secara bersamaan. The Christian world is faced with the fact that over the last fifty years the percentage of the Christians has not increased. As a form of concern of this matter, researcher feels the need to conduct a research in order to answer whether the level of spirituality affects the spirit of Christian missions? The research began by using the document analysis method related to the formulation of the problem. Then the research was continued by extracting Bible verses that matched the above theme. In the end, the researcher come to a conclusion that the level of spirituality is closely related to the spirit of Christians in fulfilling God's mission, but with a note that spirituality in question must meet the elements of knowledge, elements of experience, elements of relationships and elements of obedience, alltogether.
Misi Penyelamatan dalam Narasi Keluaran Menjawab Pergumulan Teologis Penderitaan Manusia
Authors: Suprandono Yohanes Rahdianto
Published: April 2023

Abstract Two years in the mids of Covid-19 pandemic has caused suffering globally. Nations experience crises in various fields of life. As a result of this crisis, many cry out to question where God is and why He doesn't intervene and solve human sufferings today. Therefore, God is considered absent in human life.To answer this theological problem, the author by using a literary criticism approach will interpret the book of Exodus to show the nature of God's saving mission which is formative-constitutive and prophetic-paradigmatic. The Exodus event illustrates an appropriate response in interpreting the situation of a nation experiencing suffering. Through this interpretation, a pattern of salvation is found for the suffering people. A nation in a state of suffering asked God for help and God answered through His chosen agency for a rescue mission.This research finds that God's people today are enslaved by the fear of death as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. When God's people cry out in the agreement to pray earnestly, then help will surely come. God does salvation through pharmaceutical and medical research as an extension of God's hand. In a relatively very short time, these researchers managed to find a vaccine to prevent wider transmission, and reduce the percentage of deaths for people who are exposed. When suffering due to a pandemic eliminates hope for life, God's present-day rescue mediators are used to bring hope for life and the future. God is present in cooperation with His servants in every age in different ways, but with the same goal, namely to give salvation to people who are suffering.
Sikap Orang Percaya Menghadapi Penderitaan Berdasarkan Keteladanan Yesus Kristus
Authors: Pramana Ronald Aryanto
Published: April 2023

Believers can never escape from suffering. Even in some passages of the Bible shows that believers are called to suffer for God’s sake. Wrong attitudes shown by believers when facing suffering often appear in the form of dissapointment, therefore it affects their relationships with God and others. This is due to a lack of proper understanding of suffering. This research will answer clearly about the theological understanding of suffering. The author also sees the importance of explaining the characteristics that a believer must possess especially regarding to suffering. These characteristics relate to attitudes, beliefs, and actions. The author also explores the attitude of Jesus Christ as an example in dealing with suffering. The results of this study provide solutions and enlightenment for believers in dealing with suffering. Orang percaya tidak luput dari penderitaan. Bahkan dalam beberapa bagian Alkitab menunjukkan bahwa orang percaya dipanggil untuk menderita karena Tuhan. Sikap-sikap yang salah yang ditunjukkan oleh orang percaya saat menghadapi penderitaan seringkali muncul dalam bentuk kekecewaan, sehingga berpengaruh pada relasi dengan Tuhan dan sesama. Hal ini diakibatkan karena kurangnya pemahaman yang benar akan penderitaan. Penelitian ini  akan menjawab secara jelas mengenai pengertian teologis tentang penderitaan. Penulis juga melihat pentingnya untuk menjelaskan karakteristik yang harus dimiliki oleh orang percaya khususnya berkaitan dengan penderitaan. Karakteristik ini berkaitan dengan sikap, kepercayaan dan tindakan. Penulis pun menggali sikap Yesus Kristus sebagai teladan dalam menghadapi penderitaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan solusi serta pencerahan bagi orang percaya dalam menyikapi penderitaan.
Kekuatan Pasal 366 dan Pasal 369 KUHPerdata: Menyoal Kewenangan Bhp dan Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali Menuju Pembentukan Sistem Hukum Perwalian Nasional Di Indonesia
Authors: Simatupang Taufik Hidayat
Published: April 2023

Esensi dari Pasal 366 dan Pasal 369 KUH Perdata adalah dasar pengaturan kewenangan BHP dalam melakukan pengawasan perwalian atas harta kekayaan anak yang tidak berada di bawah kekuasaan orang tuanya. Kewenangan BHP dalam pengawasan perwalian anak pada prakteknya menjadi kontraproduktif karena anggapan bahwa kedua pasal tersebut sudah tidak berlaku lagi. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan belum terpenuhinya perlindungan hukum oleh negara terhadap anak. Penelitian ini hendak menjawab dua rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana kewenangan BHP dalam pengawasan perwalian anak dan bagaimana kedudukan kedua pasal tersebut dalam persepektif lex specialis derogat legi generali. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan teoritik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan BHP dalam pengawasan perwalian anak belum berjalan optimal karena pengadilan belum menjalankan secara sungguh-sungguh kedua pasal tersebut. Pasal 35 ayat (1), (2), dan (3) UU Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak belum dapat dianggap sebagai ketentuan khusus yang dapat mengesampingkan Pasal 366 dan Pasal 369 KUH Perdata karena tidak mengatur secara khusus tentang pengawasan harta kekayaan anak di bawah perwalian. Oleh karena itu di masa mendatang perlu digagas pembentukan sistem hukum perwalian anak sebagai bagian dari hukum keluarga untuk menghadirkan negara dalam melindungi harta kekayaan anak yang berada di bawah perwalian
INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR EM FAMÍLIAS ACOMPANHADAS PELA CAMPANHA UEL SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: Cardoso Murilo Camilo Chagas , Nascimento Bárbara Valéria de Souza Santos , Nalesso Ana Patrícia Pires , Rodrigues Mariana Haddad , De Souza Jacqueline Danesio
Published: April 2023

Insegurança Alimentar (IA) consiste na falta de acesso regular e permanente a alimentos de qualidade, em quantidade suficiente para uma vida saudável¹. Os principais indicadores sociais que determinam a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) são: local e as condições de moradia, densidade domiciliar, cor-raça e  escolaridade². No Brasil,  28% das famílias estão em IA leve; 15,2% em IA moderada e 15,5% em IA grave, quadro agravado pela pandemia de COVID-19 que contribuiu para o aumento das desigualdades socioeconômicas³. A Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), após o início da pandemia, criou o programa UEL Solidária a fim de auxiliar famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. O projeto conta com doações em dinheiro, onde a partir do quantitativo arrecadado são realizadas distribuições de cupom às famílias contempladas.
El teletrabajo y las fronteras entre la vida y el trabajo durante la pandemia
Authors: Fernández Lozano Irina
Published: April 2023

El teletrabajo está en auge desde el estallido de la pandemia. Se trata de una forma de organizar el trabajo que presenta ventajas, pero también algunos riesgos, como la difuminación de las fronteras entre la vida personal y la profesional, que puede ser fuente de conflictos. Este estudio analiza el conflicto entre la vida familiar y el trabajo (en ambas direcciones) para una muestra de personas teletrabajadoras extraída de un estudio del CIS realizado en octubre de 2020. Se analizan tres fenómenos principales: las características de las personas que experimentan el conflicto con mayor frecuencia, la influencia del conflicto en la preferencia por el teletrabajo y la relación del teletrabajo con el conflicto intrapareja. Se confirma que el conflicto trabajo-familia, en todas sus formas, es un fenómeno altamente feminizado.
Selección diferencial de candidatos en estados multinivel
Authors: Pamies Carles
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se centra en la inclusividad y la centralización en la selección de candidatos utilizando datos de encuesta con muestras representativas de políticos electos a nivel nacional, regional y local en elecciones entre 2015 y 2018, y argumenta que existen estrategias de selección de candidatos basadas en las diferencias territoriales. Los análisis muestran que pueden coexistir diferentes estrategias de selección de candidatos en entornos multinivel, si bien la relación entre la descentralización territorial y las estrategias de selección de candidatos no es necesariamente aditiva. Las primarias son más comunes para seleccionar candidatos en cámaras regionales y locales, mientras que los candidatos a nivel nacional se seleccionan de forma tan descentralizada como en el nivel regional.

Estos resultados respaldan la importancia de analizar los niveles territoriales para comprender las diferencias en las estrategias de selección
HUBUNGAN KONTRIBUSI ENERGI DAN ZAT GIZI MAKAN SELINGAN DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA ILMU GIZI IPB UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hardinsyah  , Salsabila Dhea Marliana , Fadilah Nadya Rizki , Maqfira Nurul , Fajriani Laksmi Nur
Published: April 2023

Makan selingan memiliki kontribusi terhadap energi dan zat gizi baik jumlah dan jenisnya yang memengaruhi indeks massa tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kontribusi energi dan zat gizi makan selingan dengan indeks massa tubuh menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 36 Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Ilmu Gizi, IPB University yang dipilih secara purposive. Data karakteristik sosial ekonomi, aktivitas fisik, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan asupan makan menggunakan dietary food recall 24-hrs dikumpulkan selama penelitian. Uji statistik Spearman Correlation dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara kontribusi energi dan zat gizi makan selingan dengan indeks massa tubuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 16,7% subjek mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Kontribusi energi dan zat gizi makan selingan berkisar dari 12,7 ± 21,1% (vitamin B12) sampai 30,8 ± 35,0% (vitamin C). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara energi (r=0,389), protein (r=0,368), lemak (r=0,396), karbohidrat (r=0,338), air (r=0,369), vitamin A (r=0,361), vitamin E (r=0,369), vitamin C (r=0,388), vitamin B6 (r=0,376), dan zat besi (r=0,372) dengan indeks massa tubuh. Hal ini menunjukkan makan selingan berperan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi harian.