bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidades ética e jurídica na perspectiva de estudantes de um curso de Fisioterapia
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Benício de Souza , Vasconcelos Thiago Brasileiro , Moreira Filho Renato Evando
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a percepção da responsabilidade profissional (ética e jurídica) em estudantes de fisioterapia e verificar se há diferença no grau de conhecimento no decorrer da graduação. O estudo utilizou métodos quantitativos e é do tipo coorte prospectivo longitudinal. A população foi composta por 360 acadêmicos do curso de fisioterapia. A coleta dos dados se deu por meio da aplicação de questionário, contendo 10 situações de possível infração às normas éticas e jurídicas da fisioterapia, subdivididas em três temáticas. Duzentos e dezesseis estudantes responderam ao questionário. A temática “postulados éticos do fisioterapeuta com outros profissionais” se sobressaiu no índice de acertos entre estudantes de todos os semestres, em relação às temáticas “postulados éticos do fisioterapeuta com seus pacientes” e “questões de responsabilidade civil/penal/administrativa do profissional fisioterapeuta”. Considerando os três grupos de tema, a maior porcentagem de acertos foi observada entre alunos do 3º e 7º semestres, ao passo que os semestres 1 e 5 obtiveram menor êxito. Os alunos demonstraram bom conhecimento acerca da responsabilidade profissional, com destaque entre os que cursavam o 3º e 7º semestres. Não obstante, o conhecimento adquirido não apresentou característica de ser linear ao longo dos semestres.
Educação integral e(m) tempo integral no Plano Municipal de Educação de Angra dos Reis
Authors: Sirino Marcio Bernardino , Ramos Aline de Souza
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva promover uma reflexão sobre a perspectiva de educação de tempo integral inserida no Plano Municipal de Educação de Angra dos Reis, no que se refere à meta 6, por meio de análise documental e bibliográfica, na busca por ampliar os olhares sobre o processo de (re)construção e alinhamento do documento oficial.

Palavras-Chave: Políticas públicas, Plano Municipal de Educação, Tempo integral
Arquitetura da formação contínua docente: das práticas pedagógicas aos saberes e experiências
Authors: Araújo Osmar Hélio
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio busca levantar os pilares para a construção de um processo de formação contínua docente coerente com a arena escolar. Trata-se de delinear a arquitetura da formação contínua docente e, por conseguinte, contribuir na (re)construção da educação de aurora, pois se compreende que a formação contínua do professor é um vetor interveniente no futuro da educação. Em suma, a discussão em tela aborda a construção da formação contínua do docente no contexto escolar.
Moodle como estratégia complementar ao ensino presencial na disciplina de fisiologia
Authors: Nascimento Lucas Mendes , Bruno Adriana Rocha , Leite Laura Hora Rios , Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto , Malaguti Carla
Published: August 2021

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o uso do Moodle e seu impacto no aprendizado dos estudantes que utilizaram esse ambiente virtual de aprendizagem na disciplina de Neurofisiologia do curso de Medicina da UFJF. Para avaliação do uso desta plataforma, aplicou-se no final do semestre um questionário de verificação do conhecimento (QVC) em duas turmas distintas de 80 estudantes cada: uma turma que cursou a disciplina sem a utilização do Moodle, e outra que cursou a mesma disciplina no semestre subsequente, utilizando-o. O grupo de estudantes que usou o Moodle alcançou média significantemente maior no QVC comparado ao grupo que não utilizou esse recurso. O Moodle se mostrou eficaz em incrementar a aprendizagem dos alunos.
Espaços não escolares: performance de instituições culturais na educação
Authors: Abreu Andrea Vicente Toledo , Vidal Elaine Aparecida Queiroz , Machado Sonia Guimarães
Published: August 2021

A arte e a educação necessitam ser colocadas nas pautas dos debates acadêmicos, e investigações sobre atividades que as contemplem podem contribuir com seu crescimento e amadurecimento. Este artigo foi construído por meio de abordagem comparativa entre duas instituições, que desenvolvem projetos trabalhando com a arte e a educação. Para isso, utilizou-se uma pesquisa de mestrado e outras duas de iniciação científica. Os resultados assinalaram pontos importantes, como a significativa atuação desses espaços não escolares para a educação e a boa aceitação da arte pela comunidade escolar, mas apontaram também problemas relacionados a mudanças de gestão, falta de capacitação dos profissionais envolvidos e redução de verbas.
Estudio bibliométrico sobre la interferencia del portugués (PB) en el español (ELE) en Brasil: tesis y disertaciones de 1991 a 2014
Authors: Gimenez Sabrina Lafuente
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio bibliométrico tiene como objetivo general examinar los trabajos académicos presentados en los cursos de posgrado brasileños sobre la interferencia del portugués en el español como lengua extranjera en el período de 1991 a 2014. De este objetivo general, derivan tres objetivos específicos: (i) identificar qué campos lingüísticos de la interferencia se investigan; (ii) identificar las instituciones de enseñanza superior vinculadas a los trabajos encontrados; (iii) verificar de qué manera están organizadas las páginas web de los programas de posgrado a fin de facilitar la tarea investigativa respecto a su banco de datos. La aplicación de una metodología cuantitativa y descriptiva demostró que los aspectos fonético-fonológicos suelen encabezar las investigaciones; que la Universidade de São Paulo presenta un mayor número de trabajos; y que hay una gran variedad de diseños de las páginas de los programas de posgrado y repositorios institucionales, aunque no siempre proporcionan informaciones de manera clara y objetiva.
Os erros nas avaliações: ações pedagógicas de professores de matemática no curso de Licenciatura em Química
Authors: Gomes Lourival Silva , Lüdke Everton
Published: August 2021

Este artigo visa a identificar o que de fato está sendo praticado pelos professores de matemática, quanto às ações pedagógicas vivenciadas em sala de aula, no que concerne aos erros nas avaliações de aprendizagem, cometido pelos alunos no curso de licenciatura em química da Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Mata Sul, Famasul, Palmares – PE. O objetivo é verificar quais as concepções dos docentes de matemática quanto às formas de avaliar e como são tratados os erros nessas avaliações. Conclui, considerando que, ao ser descoberto, o erro privilegia a possibilidade do resgate do principal elemento da avaliação: o questionamento, que leva à mudança de um significado classificatório para um construtivo, o que, certamente, ajuda no crescimento de todos os envolvidos nesse processo, por meio do desenvolvimento de uma avaliação voltada para formação do cidadão.
Inclusão e mediação escolar: norteadores para uma prática ética
Authors: Kaufman Nira , Tabak Sheina
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a prática de mediação escolar e suas contribuições para a inclusão na escola. Essa discussão, em torno da prática de mediação escolar, comporta apontamentos sobre a inclusão escolar, bem como sobre a busca de autonomia para os alunos em situação de inclusão e os dispositivos facilitadores dos processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento no cotidiano da escola. Este texto aponta algumas direções para a atuação da mediação escolar e para os processos de coletivização das estratégias de inclusão que estão sendo construídas pelos profissionais atuantes no campo da inclusão escolar.
Crenças e atitudes linguísticas: uma análise da avaliação de professores da rede pública de ensino
Authors: Semczuk Wéllem Aparecida de Freitas
Published: August 2021

Pensando no ensino por meio da diversidade linguística, o intuito deste trabalho era verificar o posicionamento dos profissionais que atuam na docência de língua portuguesa em relação à abordagem da variação linguística em sala. A coleta de dados foi realizada para uma pesquisa de mestrado, através de um questionário destinado aos professores que realizavam o curso do PDE (Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educação). Os resultados mostraram que os informantes apresentaram avaliações subjetivas e, entre as concepções linguísticas vigentes, destaca-se a concepção de que a língua se define por um conjunto de regras consubstanciadas nas gramáticas normativas, as quais prescrevem as normas do “falar e escrever corretamente”, sendo todas as formas desviantes desse padrão consideradas como “erro”.
Inclusão das tecnologias na escola: reflexões de seu uso no contexto da deficiência visual
Authors: Vílchez Iván Carlos Curioso
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as experiências e percepções do uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) como, por exemplo, o computador e a Internet, mediante o leitor de tela JAWS, em um ambiente de educação especial na cidade de Lima, Peru. Assim, analisou-se, considerando os recursos e serviços oferecidos na escola, o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, entre outras peculiaridades, como interações e estratégias do uso, que podem diferir com as características do sistema Braille. Foi realizado um estudo com uma abordagem qualitativa, com base em entrevistas semiestruturadas, com seis jovens estudantes com deficiência visual da última série do ensino médio e cinco de seus professores. Verificou-se que essas tecnologias são muito valorizadas para seu desempenho na escola e participação social, sem esquecer os possíveis obstáculos de acessibilidade. Conclui-se que não é suficiente utilizar essas tecnologias de fato, mas também se deve garantir que isso tenha um significado para esses estudantes segundo seus interesses, motivações e objetivos que desejam atingir para o desenvolvimento das suas habilidades e capacidades.
CANDAU, Vera Maria (Org.). Interculturalizar, descolonizar, democratizar: uma educação outra? Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras, 2016.
Authors: Koff Adélia Maria Nehme Simão e
Published: August 2021

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Pesquisas nacionais em ensino de ciências e o pensamento crítico: uma pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Padeti Ferreira Duminelli Geislana , Beatrys Ruiz Aylon Linnyer , Carvalhais Gomes Luciano
Published: August 2021

Em 1996, foi promulgada a mais nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Dentre os seus artigos, vale destacar o de número 35, que, além de garantir uma identidade ao ensino médio, como etapa final da educação básica, estabelece o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico como uma finalidade para esse nível de ensino. Desse modo, o principal objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, quais são os procedimentos metodológicos mais utilizados nas pesquisas nacionais, no ensino de ciências, que têm por objetivo mobilizar as capacidades de pensamento crítico dos alunos. Ao final, após uma análise crítica e reflexiva, destacamos que: a) a metodologia privilegiada por esses trabalhos é a proposta por Tenreiro-Vieira (1994); e b) esses trabalhos não contemplam, de modo adequado, em suas reflexões, o importante papel exercido pela postura epistemológica do professor ao elaborar e aplicar as estratégias didático-pedagógicas na mobilização e promoção do pensamento crítico.
A participação política em grêmios estudantis na perspectiva de documentos orientadores
Authors: Brito Delabona Boutin Aldimara Catarina
Published: August 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar a categoria participação política em documentos que orientam a organização discente em grêmios estudantis. O material empírico é constituído por 10 documentos, como cartilhas, manuais e guias, publicados por secretarias estaduais de educação e entidades da sociedade civil. As análises têm como suporte teórico e metodológico o materialismo histórico e dialético, com a contribuição de autores como Marx (2010a; 2010b), Nogueira (2011), Lenin (2015) e Gramsci (2004; 2020). Os resultados da pesquisa explicitaram que, na maioria dos documentos, há a defesa de perspectiva fundamentadas na democracia e na cidadania, contudo, elas são fragilizadas, pois se relacionam ao protagonismo juvenil e/ou à realização de eventos festivos ou esportivos.
Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes: mapeamento e tendências temáticas da produção científica brasileira (2004 -2010)
Authors: Calderón Adolfo Ignacio , Molck Adauto Marin
Published: August 2021

Este artigo se insere no campo das pesquisas sobre as avaliações em larga escala, focalizando o Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade). Partindo do consenso no âmbito governamental a respeito da necessidade do aprimoramento dos programas de avaliação para o aperfeiçoamento das políticas educacionais, apresenta-se o mapeamento e as tendências temáticas da produção científica brasileira em torno do Enade, tendo como referência dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado produzidas de 2004 a 2010.
Professores de menos, licenciados demais?
Authors: Palazzo Janete , Gomes Candido Alberto
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho explora dados estatísticos educacionais e populacionais do Brasil com os objetivos de verificar a atratividade das licenciaturas e comparar com o perfil disponível dos professores da educação básica. Com base no enfoque sociológico do currículo, os resultados sugerem que os estudantes de educação se encontram entre os menos favorecidos do ponto de vista socioeducacional, enquanto parte deles parece não se dedicar depois ao magistério. Os possíveis desvios ocupacionais de concluintes de vários cursos, levam à hipótese de credencialismo. Verificam-se hiatos entre a formação dos professores e o seu exercício profissional, bem como em face das futuras necessidades de docentes, devido ao declínio da natalidade e fertilidade.
O Diretor da Escola e o Projeto de Intervenção: dados do contexto português
Authors: Costa Jorge Adelino
Published: August 2021

A partir de 2008, as escolas públicas portuguesas passaram a ter como órgão de gestão um Diretor. A candidatura a este cargo exige a apresentação de um “projeto de intervenção na escola”, que deverá constituir um instrumento ao serviço da ação estratégica do diretor. O presente estudo pretende analisar o tipo de utilização que o diretor atribui a este projeto e de que modo é divulgado no contexto escolar. Para o efeito, recorreu-se à aplicação de um inquérito por questionário a 93 diretores. Como principais conclusões, identificam-se a frágil divulgação do documento na escola e a sua pouca utilização por parte do diretor, o que parece apontar para mais um processo de formalismo técnico-burocrático, entre outros com que nos deparamos nas organizações educativas, evidenciando desconexão em discursos, intenções e ações.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pengolahan Limbah Ikan Kepada Kelompok Nelayan Tradisional Secara Daring di Belawan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Huwaidi Naufal , Panggabean Ellen Lumisar , Apriliya Indah
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Pengelolaan limbah ikan dari pengolahan ikan asin atau tawar saat ini hanya di buang dan di timbun begitu saja sehingga menimbulkan bau kurang enak dan dapat mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi pakan ternak yang memiliki nilai ekonomis sehingga berpotensi menjadi suatu unit usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini terdiri atas 4 tahap yang meliputi persiapan, pelatihan online 1 dan 2, serta evaluasi program. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting Online. Pelaksanaan program ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mitra sasaran dan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mitra dalam mengolah limbah ikan yang setiap hari dihasilkan menjadi suatu pakan ternak. Pengolahan limbah ikan menjadi pakan ternak dapat menjadi alternatif unit usaha baru yang dapat meningkatkan penghasilan terutama bagi pemuda yang terkena PHK akibat pandemi dan bagi ibu rumah tangga yang ingin mendapatkan pemasukkan tambahan.Abstract: Management of fish waste from salted or fresh fish processing is currently only being thrown away and piled up, causing a bad smell and can disturb the health of the surrounding community. This program aims to improve knowledge and skills in processing fish waste into the animal feed, which has economic value so that it has the potential to become a new business unit for the community. This activity consists of 4 steps, including preparation, online training 1 and 2, and program evaluation. All of the activities are carried out online using the Zoom Meeting Online application. This program is beneficial for the community and has increased the knowledge in processing fish waste into animal feed. Furthermore, it could be an alternative to new business units that can increase income, especially for youth who have been laid off due to the pandemic and housewives who want additional income.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Kandungan Paraben pada Kosmetik
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , El Rahma Ihda Syifa , Amalia Putri Rizky
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Masyarakat Indonesia khususnya remaja yang mengarah pada pola hidup instan dianggap merupakan peluang oleh produsen kosmetik untuk menciptakan produk kosmetik instan tanpa memperhatikan keamanan dari produk yang dihasilkan. Kosmetik diperlukan oleh manusia khususnya remaja. Kosmetik terbuat dari bahan dasar, bahan aktif dan bahan tambahan lainnya seperti pengawet. Keamanan komposisi kosmetik harus diperhatikan sehingga kosmetik memberikan keamanan bagi remaja. Target populasi pada pengabdian ini adalah remaja siswi MAN 3 Banjarmasin sebanyak 55 orang yang dilaksanakan dengan sistem online. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dari instrumen kuesioner menggunakan google form. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan dari 55 orang siswi MAN 3 Banjarmasin memiliki tingkat pengetahuan terhadap bahaya paraben dalam kosmetik sebesar 78% sebanyak 23 orang, 81% sebanyak 29 orang dan 84% sebanyak 3 orang. Dampak dari sosialisasi ini adalah siswi lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih kosmetik yang aman.Abstract: Indonesian people, especially teenagers that lead to instant lifestyle, are considered an opportunity by cosmetics producers to create instant cosmetic products regardless of product safety. Humans, especially teenagers, need cosmetics. Cosmetics are made from essential ingredients, active ingredients, and other additives such as preservatives. The security of cosmetic compositions must be considered so that cosmetics provide safety for teenagers. The target population for this service is 55 students of MAN 3 Banjarmasin who are implemented by the online system. To increased the knowledge is measured from a questionnaire instrument using google form. The results of the dedication showed that out of 55 female students of MAN 3 Banjarmasin had a level of knowledge of the dangers of parabens in cosmetics by 78%, 23 people, 81% as many as 29 people, and 84% as many as 3 people. The impact of this socialization is that students are more careful in choosing safe cosmetics.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Minuman Herbal di Peternakan Puyuh Desa Sukadamai Timur Kecamatan Hinai
Authors: Setyaningrum Sri , Siregar Dini Julia Sari , Amrul Hanifah Mutia Z. N. , Warisman Warisman
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi peternak puyuh tentang penggunaan minuman herbal berupa campuran ekstrak daun serai, daun jeruk purut, dan daun ruku-ruku untuk meningkatkan kesehatan puyuh yang nantinya akan mendukung pertumbuhan puyuh. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Peternakan Puyuh Desa Sukadamai Timur Kecamatan Hinai adalah metode ceramah, diskusi serta praktek langsung tentang pembuatan dan penggunaan minuman herbal yang diberikan secara langsung pada puyuh. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah, diskusi, praktek langsung tentang pembuatan minuman herbal berupa campuran ekstrak daun serai, daun jeruk purut, dan daun ruku-ruku sebagai minuman puyuh serta aplikasi langsung pemberian minuman herbal pada puyuh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak terutama dalam membuat minuman herbal untuk kesehatan ternak puyuh. Kesimpulan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal berupa campuran ekstrak daun serai, daun jeruk purut, dan daun ruku-ruku sebagai minuman puyuh sangat menarik minat para peternak serta meningkatkan pemahaman peternak tentang pentingnya bahan herbal yang ada disekitar peternak untuk mendukung kesehatan puyuh.Abstract: The objective of community service was to provide guidance to quail farmers about the utilization of herbal drinks derived from a mixture of extract of lemongrass, lime and basil leave to improve the health of quail so increase the growth of quail. The method in this activity at Quail Farm, Sukadamai Timur Village, Hinai District was the method of lecture, discussion, practice the manufacture of herbal drink and application of herbal drink at quails. The results of community service were lectures, discussions, practice on the manufacture of herbal drinks derived from a mixture of extract of lemongrass, lime and basil leave, and application at quails. This activity was able to increase the knowledge of farmers, especially manufacturing herbal drinks for quail health. The conclusion was the manufacture of herbal drinks derived from a mixture of extract of lemongrass, lime and basil leave as a quail drink were very attractive to the farmers and improve farmers understanding of the importance of herbal ingredients to support quail health
EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA CRÍTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I : PROJETO DE EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Maestri Alessandra , Menoncini Lúcia
Published: August 2021

Muitas questões de natureza financeira estão presentes no dia a dia dos alunos, nos diferentes níveis de ensino. A compra de um produto alimentício na cantina da escola ou a aquisição de um bem material, são exemplos de ações simples ou complexas, que necessitam reflexões para a tomada de decisão. Contudo, poucas vezes o aluno está preparado para decidir de forma acertada. A escola, enquanto local de formação de cidadãos, deve oportunizar discussões desta natureza junto aos alunos, desenvolvendo o senso crítico e a responsabilidade financeira. Em particular, a matemática pode contribuir para a formação cidadã por meio da Educação Matemática Crítica, proposta por Skovsmose. Assim, neste trabalho, busca-se analisar dois projetos de educação financeira à luz dos ambientes de aprendizagem da Educação Matemática Crítica, em duas escolas, sendo uma pertencente a rede pública e outra a rede privada de ensino, presentes na cidade de Chapecó, Santa Catarina, com alunos matriculados em turmas de quarto ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os projetos são desenvolvidos anualmente e envolvem toda a comunidade escolar, em especial, alunos e familiares, e neste ano, contou coma colaboração de acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. Como resultados, constatamos que ambos os projetos promoveram atividades que possibilitaram o trânsito entre os diferentes ambientes de aprendizagem, o que foi fundamental para a educação matemática caminharem direção à dimensão crítica. Em especial, os ambientes que mais apareceram faziam referência à semirrealidade e a realidade em cenários para investigação, o que valorizou o aluno como protagonista do processo. Ademais, como as atividades suscitaram discussões, análises e tomada de decisão consciente por parte dos alunos, concluímos que os projetos de educação financeira contribuíram para a formação cidadã desses sujeitos.
Impacto de la Incertidumbre de la Política Económica y del tipo de cambio en el mercado accionario a nivel internacional (2001-2020): un análisis de causalidad y cointegración de panel
Authors: Sosa Castro Magnolia Miriam , Díaz Rodríguez Hector Eduardo , Castro Olivares Jorge Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza el impacto que la incertidumbre de la política económica local (EPU) y el tipo de cambio tienen sobre el mercado accionario de 14 países durante el periodo (2001-2020). Se busca analizar si existe un efecto diferenciado de la EPU y del tipo de cambio entre los mercados de países no desarrollados y desarrollados. Para ello se estiman tres modelos de panel cointegrado: uno general, uno para países no desarrollados y otro para desarrollados, y se realizan las pruebas de causalidad de Granger para los tres paneles. Los resultados sugieren que existen relaciones significativas y negativas de la EPU, y en el tipo de cambio hacia la bolsa de valores; los índices bursátiles de países desarrollados son más sensibles a la EPU y tipo de cambio. Se comprueba que existe causalidad unidireccional de la EPU hacia el índice bursátil.
The skills of discovering and nurturing talented and gifted students and their availability among prep school teachers
Authors: مختار محمود عبد الرزاق
Published: August 2021

The current research aimed to identify the skills of discovering and nurturing talented and gifted students for the preparatory stage teachers and its availability, two methods were adopted; The descriptive method for reviewing previous studies and preparing the literature framework, and the experimental method for applying research tools.

The research sample consisted of (30) prep school teachers (male and females) who works at Abnob Educational administration prep school. A list of 24 skills for the discovery and nurturing of gifted and talented prep students was prepared, In addition to a note card for the skills of discovering and nurturing gifted and talented students for prep school teachers, As a conclusion the researcher found out that there is a weakness at the prep school teachers discovery and nurturing of gifted and talented students.

In the light of the above finings it is recommended to do more studies that concerned with the skills of discovering and nurturing gifted and talented students for prep school teachers and upgrade the efficiency of teachers in the various stages through starting courses that aim to help teachers to discover the gifted and talented students and recommend the appropriate strategies that can be used in teaching, in addition to other recommendations
Research of Territory and Geography
Authors: Andrle Alois
Published: August 2021

The research of territory has its natural basis in geographical sciences, It has a long-term tradition, both national and international. The paper is a critical evaluation of results of the International conference of geographers and representatives of other sciences on 12-15 October 1988 in Zell am Moos in Austria. Conclusions of this paper analyze the situation of the research of territory which exists in Czechoslovakia in the period of transition of society to the market economy.
Stability of Stretched Root Systems, Root Posets and Shards
Authors: Dana Will
Published: August 2021

Inspired by the infinite families of finite and affine root systems, we define a "stretching" operation on general crystallographic root systems which, on the level of Coxeter diagrams, replaces a vertex with a path of unlabeled edges. We embed a root system into its stretched versions using a similar operation on individual roots. For a fixed root, we describe the long-term behavior of two associated structures as we lengthen the stretched path: the downset in the root poset and Reading's arrangement of shards. We show that both eventually admit a uniform description, and deduce enumerative consequences: the size of the downset is eventually a polynomial, and the number of shards grows exponentially.
Bounds on Antipodal Spherical Designs with Few Angles
Authors: Xu Zhiqiang , Xu Zili , Yu Wei-Hsuan
Published: August 2021

A finite subset $X$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ is called an $s$-distance set with strength $t$ if its angle set $A(X):=\{\langle \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\rangle : \mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\in X, \mathbf{x}\neq\mathbf{y} \}$ has size $s$, and $X$ is a spherical $t$-design but not a spherical $(t+1)$-design. In this paper, we consider to estimate the maximum size of such antipodal set $X$ for small $s$. Motivated by the method developed by Nozaki and Suda, for each even integer $s\in[\frac{t+5}{2}, t+1]$ with $t\geq 3$, we improve the best known upper bound of Delsarte, Goethals and Seidel. We next focus on two special cases: $s=3,\ t=3$ and $s=4,\ t=5$. Estimating the size of $X$ for these two cases is equivalent to estimating the size of real equiangular tight frames (ETFs) and Levenstein-equality packings, respectively. We improve the previous estimate on the size of real ETFs and Levenstein-equality packings. This in turn gives an upper bound on $|X|$ when $s=3,\ t=3$ and $s=4,\ t=5$, respectively.
Youthful Church: A Study of British Christian Youth Events and Community Culture
Authors: Dowson Ruth , Kinnear Anne
Published: August 2021

Within contemporary culture, events dominate our leisure activities, and churches are not exempt from this trend. In the context of a study of church youth events, this research focuses on the wellbeing aspects of three growing churches and their youth events activities. In exploring
the conceptualization of the eventization of faith, the research considers aspects of youth development, including well-being, from a Christian perspective. The aim of the article is to identify and consider the influences of well-being in the purposes, content, and outcomes of such faith
events and their contribution to well-being in these temporary youthful church communities. It examines the concept of well-being through the cultural medium of events, focusing on case studies of the youth events of three independent, nondenominational, evangelical churches in the UK.
The Influence of Attending Festivals With Children on Family Quality of Life, Subjective Well-being, and Event Experience
Authors: Liu Yi , Draper Jason
Published: August 2021

Participants attending a festival(s) with children is a family activity that influences family relationships. This study examines the relationship between attending status (e.g., with or without children), event experience, subjective well-being, and family quality of life (FQOL). A
total of 585 festival participants' data analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that participants attending with children have a higher level of subjective well-being and FQOL compared to those without children. Participants attending with children have a higher level of cognitive
engagement and experience novelty in festivals compared to those without children. Event experience results in a significant positive relationship with subjective well-being. This study expands current event literature in terms of FQOL and provides a practical guideline to event organizers
to better understand the significance of festivals.
Subjective Well-being (SWB) of Sport Event Participants: Causes and Effects
Authors: Lundberg Erik , Andersson Tommy
Published: August 2021

Amateur athletes invest a lot of effort, time, and money on participating in events such as marathons and bike races. The aim of the study is to explore whether this increases their subjective well-being (SWB). The study addresses both what contributes to SWB and the effects of SWB
for participants in large-scale sport events. More than 7,000 sport event participants responded to surveys including measures of sociodemographics, participation in sport events, perceptions of quality and satisfaction of the event, behavioral intentions, and SWB. Building on theories of
SWB and serious leisure, hypotheses linked to the causes and effects of SWB are explored. Results show that sociodemographics, past relational activities, and past event participation influence SWB. Furthermore, with higher SWB the sport event participants are more satisfied, perceive a higher
quality, and are more likely to participate in future events. These are proposed to be effects of SWB. For sports clubs and event organizers the results help inform marketing efforts before, during, and after events. In particular, if participants with serious leisure careers are identified.
The Difference Diwali Makes: Understanding the Contribution of a Cultural Event to Subjective Well-being for Ethnic Minority Communities
Authors: Walters Trudie , Venkatachalam Thamarai Selvi
Published: August 2021

This research provides a nuanced understanding of the contribution of cultural events to subjective well-being for ethnic minority migrant communities, who often face significant challenges in their new lives. The article investigates how the intersection of sense of community and subjective
wellbeing function in this context. It focuses on the Hindu celebration of Diwali/Deepavali (the Festival of Lights) in two New Zealand cities. Data from interviews with event attendees and organizers were thematically analyzed using the McMillan and Chavis "sense of community" framework,
overlaid with a conceptualization of subjective well-being developed by Davidson and Cotter. The analysis reveals strong evidence of the creation and maintenance of sense of community at multiple levels, from the diasporic Indian subcommunities through to the wider non-Indian macrocommunity.
The most significant components are membership, fulfillment of needs, and shared emotional connection: they are also the most significant point of intersection with factors contributing to subjective well-being. These cultural events provide event attendees with opportunities to experience
and express positive affects such as happiness, joy, pride, pleasure. They also demonstrate influence in that they respect, promote, and support the ethnic minority migrant subcommunity and act as a bridge to form a sense of community with the macrocommunity through membership and shared
emotional connection. To maximize these wider benefits, we recommend practitioners hold such events regularly, advertise widely, select venues that are readily accessible and nonthreatening, and provide informative explanatory content.
Analysis of the selection of antimicrobial drugs for community-acquired pneumonia by final year medical students
Authors: Deriushkin V. G.
Published: August 2021

Currently bacterial community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the important problems of providing medical care on an outpatient basis. Despite the high detection rate and modern methods of treatment this disease holds the first place among the causes of death in the category of infectious diseases. Knowledge about rational use of drugs is obtained in higher medical school and subsequently serves as a basis for further work of a practicing physician. Purpose of the study: to analyze the knowledge of final year medical students in the field of rational choice of antimicrobial agent (AMA) in the treatment of non-severe CAP in outpatient setting in patient without concomitant diseases and risk factors. Total 240 final year students of A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry were offered in February-April, 2019 to indicate their preferred AMA for a young previously healthy patient with mild CAP. The study involved 178 women (74.17 %) and 62 men (25.83 %). The average age of the respondents was 24.8+3.3 years. There were 271 options for the appointment of AMA with 152 (56.1 %) given by the international nonproprietary name and 119 (43.9 %) by trade name. Remarkably, the AMAs which are recommended for the treatment of mild CAP on an outpatient basis, accounted only for 46.2 % in this study. Of particular concern is the fact that only about 40—50 % of AMA prescribing for CAP by medical graduates is in line with current clinical guidelines. The inappropriate choice of a drug in this particular situation not just increases the drug load, the cost of pharmacotherapy and the risk of side effects, but also directly affects the results of treatment. This situation emphasizes the need for a purposeful formation of a personal formulary of medicines for a graduate of a medical university, taking into account the basic principles of rational pharmacotherapy and the provisions of clinical guidelines relevant to the Russian Federation.
Pharmacoeconomic characteristics of agonists of receptors for glucagon-like peptide-1 and medicines on their base
Authors: Dyakov I. N. , Zyryanov S. K.
Published: August 2021

The effective control of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an actual problem from optimal expenditures of health care system point of view. Agonists of receptors for glucagon like peptide-1 (aGLP-1) are one of the modern option for glycemia control in DM Type 2 and included in all current guidelines for the treatment control. The economic comparative aspects of the use of these drugs in the local conditions have not been studied. Materials and methods. Comparative economic evaluation of insulin glargine + lixisenatide (iGlaLixi), exenatide (Exe), dulaglutide (Dula), liraglutide (Lira) and combinations of their aGLP-1 with iGla 100 U has been performed base on published clinical data of efficacy. Number of patients with HbA1c <7 % was chosen as efficacy criterion. Non-direct comparison with Odds Ratio (OR) calculation was prepared. Direct and indirect costs (medications, treatment of CV-complications, GDP loses etc.) were indicated and calculated based on constructed model. Sensitivity analysis has been provided for validation of results. Results. Pharmacoeconomic analysis based on non-direct efficacy comparisons of iGlaLixi, Exe, Lira and Dula has shown of economic advantages of effective DM2T control. iGlaLixi has demonstrated economic advantages as well usage aGLP-1 only (direct costs decreasing vs Exe on 23,8 %, vs Dula on 15,6 %, vs Lira on 54,4 %) as their combinations with iGla 100 U (direct costs decreasing vs iGla 100 U + Exe on 23,8 %, vs iGla 100 U + Dula on 15,2 %). iGlaLixi decreased a total cost (direct and non-direct) better than Exe, Dula and Lira (on 19,9, 9,3 и 45,2 % accordingly). Conclusion. An effective control of DM2T with aGLP-1 and medicines on their base has an economic value because lead to expenditures for complications decreasing from government position.
The other-race effect on the McGurk effect in infancy
Authors: Ujiie Yuta , Kanazawa So , Yamaguchi Masami K.
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the difference in the McGurk effect between own-race-face and other-race-face stimuli among Japanese infants from 5 to 9 months of age. The McGurk effect results from infants using information from a speaker’s face in audiovisual speech integration. We hypothesized that the McGurk effect varies with the speaker’s race because of the other-race effect, which indicates an advantage for own-race faces in our face processing system. Experiment 1 demonstrated the other-race effect on audiovisual speech integration such that the infants ages 5–6 months and 8–9 months are likely to perceive the McGurk effect when observing an own-race-face speaker, but not when observing an other-race-face speaker. Experiment 2 found the other-race effect on audiovisual speech integration regardless of irrelevant speech identity cues. Experiment 3 confirmed the infants’ ability to differentiate two auditory syllables. These results showed that infants are likely to integrate voice with an own-race-face, but not with an other-race-face. This implies the role of experiences with own-race-faces in the development of audiovisual speech integration. Our findings also contribute to the discussion of whether perceptual narrowing is a modality-general, pan-sensory process.
The role of convolutional neural networks in scanning probe microscopy: a review
Authors: Azuri Ido , Rosenhek-Goldian Irit , Regev-Rudzki Neta , Fantner Georg , Cohen Sidney R
Published: August 2021

Progress in computing capabilities has enhanced science in many ways. In recent years, various branches of machine learning have been the key facilitators in forging new paths, ranging from categorizing big data to instrumental control, from materials design through image analysis. Deep learning has the ability to identify abstract characteristics embedded within a data set, subsequently using that association to categorize, identify, and isolate subsets of the data. Scanning probe microscopy measures multimodal surface properties, combining morphology with electronic, mechanical, and other characteristics. In this review, we focus on a subset of deep learning algorithms, that is, convolutional neural networks, and how it is transforming the acquisition and analysis of scanning probe data.
A study on selective transformation of norbornadiene into fluorinated cyclopentane-fused isoxazolines
Authors: Benke Zsanett , Remete Attila M , Kiss Loránd
Published: August 2021

This work presents an examination of the selective functionalization of norbornadiene through nitrile oxide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/ring-opening metathesis (ROM)/cross-metathesis (CM) protocols. Functionalization of commercially available norbornadiene provided novel bicyclic scaffolds with multiple stereogenic centers. The synthesis involved selective cycloadditions, with subsequent ROM of the formed cycloalkene-fused isoxazoline scaffolds and selective CM by chemodifferentiation of the olefin bonds of the resulting alkenylated derivatives. Various experimental conditions were applied for the CM transformations with the goal of exploring substrate and steric effects, catalyst influence and chemodifferentiation of the olefin bonds furnishing the corresponding functionalized, fluorine-containing isoxazoline derivatives.
Facile preparation and photocatalytic performance of anatase TiO2/nanocellulose composite
Authors: Liu Guoqing , Pan Xiangjun , Li Jing , Li Cheng , Ji Chenlu
Published: August 2021

Anatase TiO2/nanocellulose composite was prepared for the first time via a one-step method at a relatively low temperature by using cellulose nanofibers as carrier and tetrabutyl titanate as titanium precursor. The morphology, structure and element composition of the composite were characterized by SEM, EDS, TEM, XRD and XPS. The specific surface area and thermal stability of the composite were investigated by N2 adsorption-desorption and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. In addition, the prepared composite was used for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (aqueous solution, 40 mg·L-1). It was found that the composite had a good morphology and anatase crystal structure, and Ti-O-C bond was formed between TiO2 and nanocellulose. The specific surface area of composite was increased and the thermal stability was decreased compared with the cellulose nanofiber. Moreover, the degradation rate of methyl orange was achieved as 99.72% within 30 min, and no obvious activity loss was observed after five cycles. This work might give some insights into the design of efficient photocatalysts for the treatment of organic dye wastewater.
Aberration of regulatory information
Authors: KORZH I.
Published: August 2021

The article explores the question of the existence of grounds for the manifestation of such a negative phenomenon in the national legal field, which is the “aberration” of regulatory information. The term “aberration of regulatory information” in this study means a conscious, motivated or unconscious, unmotivated distortion of the content of regulatory information in comparison with its analogue text, that is, information contained in drafts or in regulatory legal acts, in court decisions and other materials that are annexed to these documents and used in their adoption. A conclusion is made about the causes of this phenomenon and the need to apply measures to minimize it.
Cyberstalking: reflection in national legislation
Authors: KARYEV I. , FURASHEV V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to cyberstalking – a type of specific cybercrime in which psychological pressure on the victim occurs with the help of IT-technologies, and its reflection in national legislation.
Improving the legislation on distance learning in quarantine…
Authors: SANDUL V. , STAROVA S.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the issue of improving the legal regulation of information relations on the forms and methods of distance learning, in particular in secondary schools, including the study of the subject “Defense of Ukraine”, in a global pandemic and temporary occupation of Ukraine.
Conditions of autonomous access to information during interception of information from electronic Communications networks
Authors: HRYSHCHENKO S. , STEPANOV V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of autonomous access to information during interception of information from electronic communications network. The concept of “united system of technical means” is defined. Structure of united system technical means is proposed. The conditions for autonomous access are given.
Legal provision of constitutional rights and freedoms: administrative and legal aspect
Authors: KOSILOVA O.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the essence and content of legal support of the rights and freedoms of citizens, identifies the leading trends in legal support and administrative and legal support in particular. The content of the category “provision” of rights and freedoms is analyzed, the mechanism of legal provision and administrative and legal provision as its component is investigated; the structure of the mechanism of legal provision is explored. The subjects and objects of administrative and legal relations, the specifics of administrative and legal support in the context of modern reform of the field of administrative law are determined.
Improving the national counter terrorism system
Authors: POLISCHUK S.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes modern terrorist threats. It is noted that today the level of terrorist threat in Ukraine is determined by a number of factors, both external and internal. The article contains an analysis of regulations on combating terrorism. The positive experience of the United States in determining the levels of terrorist threats is highlighted. Ways to improve the national system of combating terrorism have been identified.
Priority principles of state cybersecurity policy: organizational and legal aspect
Authors: HORUN O.
Published: August 2021

The priorities of the state cybersecurity policy are considered. Modern challenges and threatening trends in the sphere of cybersecurity have been identified. The main principles of formation and implementation of the state cybersecurity policy are detailed. Some acts of domestic legislation devoted to the topical issues of cybersecurity are analyzed. The expediency of strengthening the capabilities of the national cybersecurity system of Ukraine is substantiated. The priority directions of development of the critical information infrastructure are outlined. The tasks and directions of improvement regulatory framework of state cybersecurity policy have been identified.
Current US experience in cyber security
Authors: STEZHKO S. , SHEVCHENKO T.
Published: August 2021

The content and key aspects of the US Cyber Security Strategy are considered. The principles of the state cyber security policy of the USA are defined. Typical threats to the United States in cyberspace are outlined. The state priorities for strengthening the components of cyber defense in the United States are summarized. The issue of financing cyber security in the United States in 2021 is detailed. The principles of joint activities of American-Ukrainian relations in the field of cyber security are specified. The list of measures implemented in the United States to strengthen the state's capabilities in the field of cyber security has been identified.
Features of legislative support economic security of Ukraine
Authors: PRAVDIUK A.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the transformation processes taking place in the field of legislative support of economic security of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the need for a radical overhaul of public policy and governance. Such a system should be built based on the goals and principles of economic security by creating a modern regulatory framework. Taking into account Ukraine's European integration, the article also analyzes the experience of EU and NATO member states in the field of economic security, as well as identifies shortcomings in the regulation of Ukraine's economic security and suggests ways and directions to improve it.