bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Fuzzy C-Means dan K-Means Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika untuk Pengklasteran Dataset Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar , Steven Steven , Tanzil William
Published: October 2020

Diabetic Retinopathy adalah komplikasi dari diabetes yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada retina mata. Gangguan tersebut dapat diketahui dengan deteksi awal melalui data yang diekstraksi dari citra mata. Deteksi awal dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode clustering. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Fuzzy C-Means dan K-Means. Fuzzy C-Means dan K-Means memiliki kelemahan dari jumlah iterasi yang besar. Jumlah iterasi pada Fuzzy C-Means dan K-Means dapat dioptimasi dengan menggunakan Algoritma Genetika. Optimasi dilakukan dengan cara mengganti bagian pada Fuzzy C-Means dan K-Means pada saat menentukan pusat cluster. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah dataset Diabetic Retinopathy. Hasil optimasi sebelum dan sesudah  hybrid Algoritma Genetika pada Fuzzy C-Means terlihat pada nilai rata-rata iterasi dari 17,1 menjadi 6,65 terjadi penurunan sebesar 61,11% dan pada K-Means terlihat pada nilai rata-rata iterasi dari 10,85 menjadi 7,35 terjadi penurunan sebesar 32,25%. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan nilai rata-rata iterasi Algoritma Genetika–Fuzzy C-Means dan Algoritma Genetika-K-Means maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Algoritma Genetika-Fuzzy C-Means memiliki jumlah iterasi yang lebih baik dibanding Algoritma Genetika-K-Means. Algoritma Genetika-Fuzzy C-Means juga memiliki inter cluster distance yang paling kecil dan intra cluster distance yang paling besar.

 

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy is diabetic complication that cause retina disorder. Retina disorder can be known from data extracted from eye image. Early detection conduct using clustering. These methods are Fuzzy C-Means and K-Means. These methods have large number of iteration as weakness. Number of iteration can be optimized using genetic algorithm. Optimization conducted by replace a part from Fuzzy C-Means dan K-Means that use to generate early centroid. The dataset used in the study is a dataset of diabetic retinopathy. The optimization results before and after hybrid GeneticAlgorithm on Fuzzy C-Means are the average iteration values decreased from 17.1 to 6.65, decreasing 61,11% and in K-Means are the average iteration values decreased from 10.85 to 7.35 decreasing 32,25%. Based on the comparison of Genetic Algorithm  Fuzzy C-Means and Genetic Algorithm K-Means iterations, it can be concluded that Genetic Algorithm Fuzzy C-Means has a better number of iteration than Genetic Algorithm K-Means. Genetic Algorithm-Fuzzy-C-Means has smallest inter cluster distance and biggest intra cluster distance.
Implementasi Layanan Aplikasi Bergerak Untuk Informasi Wisata Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Rantelinggi Parma Hadi , Irianti Arnita , Aryanto Dwi
Published: October 2020

Provinsi Papua Barat memiliki beragam tempat pariwisata. Namun, sebagian masyarakat Indonesia yang berkunjung ke Papua Barat hanya mengenal Raja Ampat sebagai tempat wisata. Padahal masih banyak tempat yang belum dikenal secara luas untuk menjadi tujuan wisata. Selain itu, belum adanya aplikasi yang berbasis Android yang dapat mendukung dalam promosi pariwisata di Papua Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi bergerak agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana melakukan promosi wisata. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penduduk untuk mengakses informasi tentang lokasi wisata di Provinsi Papua Barat secara tepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Design Science Research (DSR) merupakan model yang bisa difungsikan sebagai solusi untuk membangun dan mengevaluasi jejak digital secara waktu nyata, melibatkan variabel yang mempertimbangkan desain, utilitas desain dan menentukan karakter variabel yang dievaluasi. Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis Android dengan memanfaatkan layanan cloud PaaS serta layanan google maps dalam mempermudah mencari lokasi wisata. Evaluasi akhir yang lakukan dilihat dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden untuk tingkat kepuasan pemanfaatan aplikasi yang dibangun. Hasil menyatakan 36,9%  responden sangat setuju, 51,6% menyatakan setuju, 10,3% menyatakan cukup dan 1,2% menyatakan kurang. Sehingga diketahui mayoritas responden setuju apabila aplikasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk promosi dan mencari informasi pariwisata di Provinsi Papua Barat Abstract Papua Barat Province has various tourist attractions. However, even Indonesians who visited Papua Barat only know Raja Ampat as a tourist destination. The fact is, there are still many places that are unknown to the general public. Beside that, there is no Android-based application that can support tourism promotion in Papua Barat. This research aims to design and build a mobile application to promote tourism. This research contributes to the population by providing precise and easy access to information about tourist sites in Papua Barat Province. This research used The Design Science Research (DSR) model which is a model that can function as a solution for building and evaluating digital trace in real-time, involves variables that consider the design, utility design and determine the character of the variables evaluated. The application is Android-based, utilizing the PaaS cloud service as well as the Google maps service for making it easier to find tourist sites. The final evaluation is seen from the results of the questionnaires distributed to respondents to find out their level of satisfaction of the application. The results show that 36.9% of respondents strongly agreed, 51.6% agreed, 10.3% said fair, and 1.2% said less. So it is known that the majority of respondents agreed that this application can be used as a tool for promoting and searching for tourism information in Papua Barat Province.
Implementasi QR Code Berbasis Android pada Sistem Presensi
Authors: Priyambodo Afif , Novamizanti Ledya , Usman Koredianto
Published: October 2020

Presensi merupakan hal utama dalam suatu kegiatan, karena menjadi bukti dari laporan pelaksanaan. Umumnya, presensi kehadiran dilakukan secara manual, yaitu siswa membubuhkan tanda tangan pada daftar hadir yang diedarkan, atau guru memanggil siswa satu persatu. Namun metode tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya pemborosan waktu dan sumber daya. Hadirnya teknologi QR-Code berbasis android memberikan solusi agar presensi dapat berjalan dengan efisien. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga konfigurasi sistem, diantaranya sistem encoder, sistem hardware, dan sistem decoder. Sistem encoder melakukan proses encode data berupa Nomor Induk Siswa Nasional (NISN) menjadi QR-Code menggunakan kode Bose, Chaudhuri, Hocquenghem (BCH). Sistem hardware terdiri dari perangkat android dan kartu pelajar. Sistem decoder melakukan proses deteksi QR-Code dengan aplikasi Smart Presence. Sistem diuji dengan pengujian black box, pengujian jarak deteksi, pengujian deteksi berdasarkan cahaya, serta pengujian kartu pelajar bernoda dan rusak. Sistem presensi mampu mendeteksi QR-Code dengan jarak minimal sebesar 3 cm dan jarak maksimal sebesar 45 cm dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98 % dan rata-rata waktu komputasi sebesar 1,3 detik. AbstractPresence is the main thing in an activity because it becomes evidence of the implementation report. Generally, attendance is done manually, i.e. students sign on the circulated attendance list, or the teacher calls students one by one. However, this method resulted in a waste of time and resources. The presence of Android-based QR-Code technology provides a solution so that the presence can run efficiently. This research has three system configurations, including the encoder system, hardware system, and decoder system. The encoder system encodes data in the form of a National Student Number (NISN) into a QR-Code using the Bose, Chaudhuri, Hocquenghem (BCH) codes. The hardware system consists of an Android device and a student card. The decoder system carries out the QR-Code detection process with the Smart Presence application. The system was tested with black-box testing, detection distance testing, light-based detection testing, and stained and damaged student card testing. The presence system is able to detect QR-Code with a minimum distance of 3 cm and a maximum distance of 45 cm with an accuracy rate of 98% and an average computing time of 1.3 seconds.
Implementasi Asesmen Peta Konsep Untuk Mengukur Struktur Kognitif Dan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Sudarja Jeje , Nur Sofyan Hasanudin , Muis Abdul
Published: October 2020

Learning assessment which is usually used has not facilitated the developing of cognitive structure and critical thinking in problem solving. It gives an effect to the learning result which is not satisfied yet. One of the assessment which develops the meaningful learning is map concept. The aim of the research is to analysis accomplished learning, map concept quality which is arranged by the students, the developing of cognitive structure and critical thinking, the relationship between map concept quality which is arranged by the students and the developing of cognitive structure and critical thinking. The research is a quasi experiment with Randomized Pretest Post Test Control Group Design. The research population is all the 9th grader students in SMPN 1 Karangkancana Kuningan in academic year 2015/2016. The number of the students is 116. The sample of the research is taken by Simple Random Technique, 58 students. The achievement of research result is (1) The accomplished of learning� is categorized �good�, every stage of learning in accordance with the planning but still found obstacles. (2) The map quality concept which is categorized �fair� and �bad�, and no category of� �high � , which is designed learning has not been able to facilitate students in the achievement of the four components of the concept maps perfectly. (3) There is a significant progress in structure cognitive and students critical thinking is categorized �fair�, students are not familiar with the of learning that develops the cognitive structure and critical thinking. (4) There is a positive correlation between map concept quality and students critical thinking which is categorized �strong�,� and there is linearity unidirectional nature, every increase in the quality of concept maps followed by an increase in critical thinking. (5) The student positive is categorized �almost all�, students are very enthusiastic and very active in learning activities. It can be concluded that map concept assessment can develop cognitive structure and students critical thinking, also, there is a significant relationship between map quality concept and students critical thinkingKeywords : Concept Map Assessment; Cognitive Structure; Critical Thinking;Problem Based Learning�
Implikasi Gaya Berpikir dan Interaksi Sosial Siswa pada Pembelajaran Model Kooperatif Berbasis Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Warjo Jojo , Soetisna Usep , Muis Abdul
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Implikasi gaya berpikir dalam pembelajaran model kooperatif berbantuan media informasi dan komunikasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi Ekosistem. (2) Implikasi interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran model kooperatif berbantuan media informasi dan komunikasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi Ekosistem. (3) Implikasi gaya berpikir dan interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe jigsaw berbantuan media informasi dan komunikasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi Ekosistem. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X program IPA SMA Negeri 1 Ciwaru Kabupaten Kuningan. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random ( random sampling) terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas X IPA 1 dan X IPA 2. Kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 30 siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jig saw berbantuan media informasi dan komunikasi, dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol terdiri dari 30 siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik tes dan non tes. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Anova dua jalur (univariat). Pada penelitian ini pengujian hipotesis menggunakan bantuan software SPSS Versi 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Gaya berpikir dalam pembelajaran kooperatif tidak berimplikasi secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. 2) Interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran kooperatif tidak berimplikasi secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. 3) Gaya berpikir secara bersamaan dengan Interaksi sosial siswa tidak berimplikasi secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswaKeywords: Gaya Berpikir; Interaksi Sosial; Model Kooperatif; Media Informasi Komunikasi; Prestasi Belajar�
Penerapan Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Berbasis Scienstific Approach Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Kreativitas Dalam Memecahkan Masalah
Authors: Sugono Sugono , Nur Sofyan Hasanudin , Arip Asep Ginanjar
Published: October 2020

The background of this study is that the learning process still uses conventional learning (lecture method) so that there are problems with the ability of creative thinking and student creativity in solving problems. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of Scientific Problem Solving (CPS) based Learning to improve the ability to think creatively and Creativity in solving problems.This research method used an experiment with prepostes control group design which was carried out in Kapetak State Middle School SMP2 with 39 students in the experimental class and 38 students in the control class.The results of this study concluded that (1) The implementation of learning using the CPS-based scientific model seemed that the teacher was able to carry out good learning. This is indicated by the implementation of all the CPS-based scientific model syntax indicators by teachers with an average total implementation of the learning process of 87.78% with a very good category. (2) Implementation of the application of scientific-based CPS learning model in teaching and learning activities can improve students' creative thinking skills. This is reflected in the average value of creative thinking achieved by the control class is 65.33, and the average value of creative thinking in the experimental class is 78.89 in the good category. Hypothesis test results are sig. 0.000 <0.05, then the initial hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This means that there are differences in the average creative thinking of students between the experimental class and the control class. (3) There are differences and enhancements in students' creativity in solving problems between those who use the Scientific Creative CPS learning model and those who use learning material lectures on the Excretion System in human students where the experimental class has increased from a pretest value of 55.13 to 75.43, with a value normalized gain 0.43 which is Medium. Whereas in the mean control class from pretest 52.85 it rose to 60.96 in the posttest average, with the normalized gain value of 0.16 which included the low criteria (4) Student responses Regarding creative thinking skills and creativity solving problems after the science learning activities with the CPS learning model Scientific based through questionnaires obtained an average value of 55.18 and categorized as good. This means that the learning model has an influence on the skills of creative thinking and creativity in solving problemsKeywords: Creative thinking; Creativity solving problems; Creative Problem Solving (CPS)
Implementasi Model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Aripin Jaenal , Sulistyono Sulistyono , Toharudin Uus
Published: October 2020

The background of this research is that learning tends to a cursory understanding, not touching the problems that exist in the environment. This situation occurs when the learning is considered.learning process is only centered on the teacher, students in passive conditions, not actively engaged only to hear And writing what the teacher explained. This causes the students are not eager in learning. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of learning model Student Team Achievement Divison (STAD) to creativity and student learning outcomes, materials classification of woody plants, improving student creativity, Student learning, and student responses at MTs Maarif Cipakem Maleber District. The research method used is experiment, that is one experiment group using Student Team Achievement Divison (STAD) and one control group using lecture method. Implementation of the model (STAD) results of a group of students, teacher presentations, group assignments, tests, comparisons, and rewards. The results obtained from the Students for the average number of post-test experimental class 73.66 is greater than the average post-test class control 19,81, the average number of increase in value (N gain) experimental class 4.94 more Large from the average number of increments (N gain) control class 1.42. That is, there is a difference of students' learning outcomes with the control class. The experimental class students had a higher gain (N gain) than the control class students. While the average creativity of the experimental class students was 72, 81 was greater than the average creativity of the control class students 58,84. Significant between student learning outcomes in experimental class and control classKeywords: Learning Model STAD; Creativity; Learning Outcomes
Registered Nurses’ Lived Experiences of HIV Counselling and Testing in Rural Primary Healthcare Clinics in Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Madolo Agrenette Nomboniso
Published: October 2020

The increase in the global rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has had far reaching effects on healthcare services around the world. The aim of the study was to explore and describe the lived experiences of registered nurses (RNs) involved in daily implementation of HIV counselling and testing (HCT) in rural primary healthcare (PHC) clinics in Eastern Cape, South Africa. The researcher used a qualitative, descriptive and contextual design. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants. A total of 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted with the RNs until data saturation was achieved. The findings revealed that the RNs experienced HCT to be overwhelming. They also showed signs of stress, frustration, despair and sadness because most of the tested clients had positive results and the number of clients testing positive was increasing. Thus, it is recommended that all professionals working with HCT should be made aware of the emotional outcomes of working in HCT services. Furthermore, it is recommended that a programme to support RNs to cope better with HCT should be developed through further research.
A representação do discurso outro: um setor da atividade metalinguageira
Authors: Pinheiro Carlos Eduardo Silva
Published: October 2020

Nesta conferência, Jacqueline Authier-Revuz sobrevoa os principais pontos de La Représentation du Discours Autre - Principes pour une description, seu livro recém-publicado. Na ocasião, a pesquisadora questiona a noção tradicional de Discurso Reportado, assumindo que o termo “reportado” implica uma referência temporal anterior ao ato de enunciação em curso e na qual o enunciador poderia se basear para, então, reportar um já-dito. Authier-Revuz argumenta que essa noção tradicional desconsidera a representação linguageira de discursos virtuais e hipotéticos, isto é, de dizeres não realizados ou passíveis de se realizar. Por isso, a estudiosa propõe a noção de Representação do Discurso Outro (RDO) para repensar a instanciação de um outro dizer no discurso, apresentando o caráter linguageiro, linguístico, discursivo e subjetivo desse fenômeno enunciativo. Authier-Revuz defende ainda que a RDO constitui uma parte do campo mais amplo das Heterogeneidades Enunciativas, sistematizado por ela inicialmente na década de 1980.
Depressão pós-parto: atuação do enfermeiro
Authors: Monteiro Almira Silva Justen , Carvalho Daiane da Silva Fiuza , Silva Eliana Rosa da , Castro Paula Mascarenhas , Portugal Ricardo Henrique da Silva
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi listar os cuidados do enfermeiro às mulheres com depressão pós-parto e suas repercussões psicossociais. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada buscando-se trabalhos semelhantes nas bases de dados acadêmicos-científicos SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em ciências da saúde). Quanto ao cuidado de enfermagem junto a puérpera com DPP, os estudos relatam que a atuação do enfermeiro junto a puérpera normalmente volta-se a realização do rastreamento da depressão, no acompanhamento de sua evolução nos atendimentos psicoterapêuticos individuais, grupais, nas ações educativas orientativas prestadas a este público e a seus familiares, sobretudo esclarecendo as medidas interventivas que são necessárias para garantir o bem estar da mãe e do bebê. Este trabalho pode contribuir com o conhecimento sobre a temática que se espera que reflita em ações concretas no acompanhamento e assistência a este grupo de mulheres, analisado um diagnóstico precoce da depressão pós-parto no período da gestação e o puerperal, e a responsabilidade que o profissional tem em perceber esse distúrbio em suas consultas de enfermagem com esta mulher, e também através de relatos de familiares.
A Multicentric non-interventional observational study to determine treatment patterns and response of drugs in various stages of breast cancer along with epidemiology
Authors: Mukkamala Durga Niharika  , Shaik Kulsumbi  , Devagiri Anupama  , Tadigiri Vineela Supriya  , Kotari Navya  , Kiran G
Published: October 2020

Cancer is a life-threatening disease which causes to lose cohesiveness and orderliness of normal tissue. These malignant cells can spread to any other organ through blood flow or lymphatic flow and develop malignancy over there; this phenomenon is called metastasis. The aim is to focus on treatment pattern and response of drugs in various stages of breast cancer along with epidemiology. It is a non- interventional multicentric observational study. Female patients confirmed with Breast cancer are included in the study. All the relevant data were collected on a patient demographic form after obtaining informed consent from individual patients. In our study, the mean age of presentation in breast cancer patients was 41.35 years. Further it was found that 40.5% (n = 81) majority-female patients with Breast cancer are from Guntur District and 21.5% (n= 43). The majority of women with Breast cancer have hormone receptor expression of ER+/PR+HER2- was found to be 33% (n= 50). In the study on analyzing comorbidities of the study population, it was noted that 28.5% of women were affected with Diabetes mellitus. In our study, it was found that most of the patients with Breast cancer have been most often prescribed with Adriamycin 27.86%. From these observations, we conclude that late menarche may be one of the etiological causes of breast cancer in women, Invasive carcinoma in situ is the most commonly reported breast cancer in the study. Patients have been diagnosed with breast cancer at their stage 3 of progression, which may be the reason for making it mandatory for more than 50% of patients to undergo 6 to 8 cycles of chemotherapy. Coming to the patterns of drug use, ADRIAMYCIN, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE and DOCETAXEL are the three most commonly used single drug and combinational drug therapies among the study population.
Role of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus as a treatment of cryptosporidiosis in mice
Authors: Israa Mohammad Abd AL-Khaliq  , Abdullateef Jabbar Nasser  , Moayad Mohsen Ghadban
Published: October 2020

Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by a protozoan parasite called Cryptosporidium which infects gastrointestinal epithelium of mammals and produce diarrhea that is self-limited in immuno competent individuals but life-threatening in immuno compromised patients, especially those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Till now, there is no effective therapy other than a healthy immune system. The current study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of probiotics mixture of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus against Cryptosporidium infection in experimentally infected mice. Oocysts of Cryptosporidium were isolated from the human stool and were used to infect mice. Forty male albino mice were divided equally into four groups, each group contained 10 mouse, a group I (early treated group), were treated from the 1st day from infection to the 11th post-infection, group II (late treated group), were treated from the 4th day from infection to the 15th post-infection, and group (III) (untreated group), were mice considered as a positive control group. The results showed that daily application of a mixture of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus was able to decrease the parasitic infection in mice as compared with the untreated group. It was observed that the using of these probiotics in the early treated group was more efficient than the using of these probiotics in the late treated group. A mixture of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus are good therapeutic agents for cryptosporidial infection.
Awareness on therapeutic potential of stem cell among college students
Authors: Mohamed Noufal Z  , Vishnu Priya V  , Archana Santhanam  , Gayathri R  , Kavitha S
Published: October 2020

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the ability to divide and give rise to identical and undifferentiated cells. Stem cells are most generally used in treating complicated diseases. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a life saving treatment for numerous diseases. This survey shows that there is a great importance towards stem cell therapies among college students.This study is done to create awareness on therapeutic potential of stem cells among college students. The present study consists of self structured questionnaire administered to 100 college students through online google forms link. The data was collected and statistically analysed using SPSS software. The majority of the study population was aware of stem cell therapies. 56.4% of the respondents have therapeutic potential knowledge on stem cells and 54.4% of the respondents have knowledge on existing uses of stem cells. From the survey we may conclude that most of the college students were aware and have prior knowledge of the therapeutic potential of stem cells in health and disease.
Correlation Between Gonial Angle And Mandibular Symphysis Width In South Indian Dravidian Population
Authors: Anjali Anna Thomas  , Harish Babu  , Remmiya Mary Varghese
Published: October 2020

Mandibular growth pattern (MGP) prediction plays an important role in orthodontic treatment planning. This study sought to assess the mandibular symphyseal width in adolescents with different mandibular growth patterns (MGPs) so as to see whether a correlation exists. This study was conducted on 90 lateral cephalograms of patients aged between 10 and 16 years. The subjects were divided into normo-divergent, hypodivergent and hyperdivergent subgroups based on the gonial angle. The symphyseal measurement included width or depth of the mandibular symphysis according to Akietal study. He suggested that a mandible with anterior growth direction was associated with a large depth of the symphysis. In contrast, a mandible with a posterior growth direction was associated with a small depth of symphysis. To assess the correlation between mandibular symphyseal width and mandibular growth pattern, Pearson’s correlation test was done. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2 tailed). A P-value which is less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The mandibular symphyseal width was found to be strongly associated with the MGP. It can be inferred from the results that in vertical growth pattern, as the gonial angle increases, symphyseal width decreases and in horizontal growth pattern, as the gonial angle decreases, symphyseal width increases. Also, in vertical growth pattern subjects, the mandibular symphyseal width is narrower. In contrast, in horizontal growth pattern subjects, the mandibular symphyseal width is wider.
Prevalence of Non-tobacco Associated Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Retrospective Study
Authors: Ushanthika T  , Herald J Sherlin  , Sivakumar M
Published: October 2020

OTSCC is the most occurring cancer diagnosed in the oral cavity worldwide. There has been a rise in the occurrence of carcinoma of the tongue, especially among non-alcohol and non-tobacco users. The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of non tobacco tongue OSCC and to correlate with the dental factors. The retrospective analysis data was collected from the dental hospital management system records of Saveetha dental college in OSCC patients without any habits from June 2019 to March 2020. The Clinical details, history and dental factors were tabulated and analysed using statistical software SPSS. Fifteen cases of OTSCC were found to be not associated with any tobacco or alcohol habits. The most prevalent age was from 51 to 60 years and more common in males. The most common site was the lateral border of the tongue. 73% of the patients were not associated with any dental factor and the most common histopathological grade was WDSCC 66%. 60% of the patients had been diagnosed with stage III OTSCC. Within the limits of this study, there is a high prevalence of WDSCC in tongue OSCC in the lateral border of tongue in male between the age group of 51-60 years commonly in males. There was not much association seen with dental factors. The present study underlines the importance of in depth analysis of other etiological factors in OTSCC, thereby facilitating a better understanding of the biology and progression.
Prevalence of type of Chewing Tobacco in Tobacco Users in Patients Reported in Private Dental Institution
Authors: Anirudh B V M  , Uma Maheswari T N  , Nivethiga B
Published: October 2020

Tobacco use is one of the leading preventable causes of early death, disease around the world. India has a high prevalence rate of tobacco consumption, both smoking and smokeless forms. There are many types of chewing tobacco such as pan masala, khaini, mawa, snuff, zarda, mishri etc. The aim of this study is to find the prevalence rate of the type of chewing tobacco in tobacco users in patients reported to, Chennai. It's a retrospective cross-sectional study in a university setting. Case records were collected and analysed the data of 41000 patients between June 2019 and March 2020 from the private dental institution. A total of 194 cases were recorded with patients who have a habit of chewing tobacco. The data was tabulated with parameters such as age, gender, type of chewing tobacco and type of habit. Data was then imported to IBM-SPSS v20 for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics was done for further analysis. Among types of chewing tobacco, pan masala was prevalent (55.7%), with male predilection being 92.3%. The common age group which was seen chewing tobacco was 18-30 years-28.4%, with type of habit being only chewing tobacco-87.1%. Within the limits of the study, prevalence was seen in males with 18-30 age group being the most affected. Pan masala was the most prevalent type of chewing tobacco followed by gutka. As pan and gutka are the most common types used in Chennai, it is more carcinogenic than other types of chewing tobacco and its usage is increasing among the youth. Precautions must be taken such as anti-tobacco intervention to decrease the consumption of tobacco which causes a decrease in chances of cancer formation.
ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS
Authors: Кулагина Анна Александровна
Published: October 2020

Рассматривается проблема организации самостоятельной работы студентов 1-го курса как необходимое условие формирования у обучающегося позиции субъекта познания в процессе обучения. Описывается возможность применения технологии развития критического мышления для формирования у студентов 1-го курса навыков качественного выполнения самостоятельной работы.

The article discusses the problem of organizing the independent work of 1st year students as a necessary condition for the formation of the student’s position of the subject of knowledge in the learning process. The author describes the possibilities of applying the techniques of critical thinking development technology for the formation of first-year students' skills in the quality of independent work.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT MENULIS DENGAN PENGUASAAN PERANTI KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK SEKOTA SUKABUMI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017 (CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INTEREST IN WRITING AND THE MASTERY OF COHESION AND COHERENCE TOOLS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING OF CLASS X VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN SUKABUMI CITY)
Authors: Arvianto Faizal , Supendi Deden Ahmad , Agustiani Tanti
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine whether or not the relationship between interest in writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence in learning Indonesian language in the students of class X SMK Se-Kota Sukabumi. Interest is a great desire for something. Interests can affect the quality of student learning outcomes in accordance with the particular field of study. This makes researchers interested in conducting research on the relationship between interest in writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence considering the tools of cohesion and coherence is an important part in the formation of discourse. This study is devoted to the interest in writing and mastery of cohesion and coherence tools in Indonesian language learning, because in Indonesian language learning writing skills and tools of cohesion and coherence are widely studied. This research uses quantitative research method with correlational approach. The researcher collected data with questionnaire instruments for interest data of menuls and multiple choice test instruments for cohesion and coherency tool mastery data. Determination of the sample using random sampling technique because the sampling was chosen randomly without considering the strata in the population. Data analysis technique used product moment correlation technique with 5% significance level. Based on the results of data analysis revealed that interest in writing students average-average 74.8% and well-categorized. Mastery of cohesion tools and student coherence averaging 70% of good categorized. Based on the results of data analysis of each variable stated that there is a positive relationship between the interest of writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence in students of class X SMK Se-Kota Sukabumi in learning Indonesian language lesson 2016/2017. From the calculation results there is a correlation of 0.290 and included in the correlation coefficient of low category. From the results of t-test significance, there is a score of t count of 3.248> from the table t score of 1.980. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the interest of writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence in the students of class X SMK Se-Kota Sukabumi academic year 2016/2017.
IDIOM DAN METAFORA PADA LIRIK LAGU “JARAN GOYANG” (IDIOMS AND METAPHORS IN SONG LYRICS OF “JARAN GOYANG”)
Authors: Nasoichah Churmatin , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: October 2020

AbstrakSalah satu penggunaan idiom dan metafora sehari-hari dapat dijumpai dalam lirik lagu. Lirik lagu yang sedang naik daun di antaranya adalah lagu yang berjudul “Jaran Goyang”. Bentuk idiom dan metafora pada lagu berjudul “Jaran Goyang” ini menarik untuk dideskripsikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk idiom dan metafora pada lagu berjudul “Jaran Goyang”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui adanya 2 bentuk idiom, yaitu idiom penuh dan idiom sebagian. Sementara itu, bentuk metafora yang ditemukan adalah metafora struktural, dan metafora kontainer, dan metafora personifikasi. Tidak ditemukan metafora ontologis dalam lirik lagu tersebut.AbstractOne of the use of idioms and metaphors in daily life can be found in song lyrics. The well-known song of “Jaran Goyang” contains idioms and metaphors. It is interesting to describe the forms of idioms and metaphors within the song lyrics using a qualitative method. The results shows that there are two forms of idioms, namely full idioms and partial idioms. Meanwhile, the forms of metaphors found within the song lyrics are structural metaphor and container metaphor, but no ontological metaphors were found therein.
如何提高赢单率——商业敏锐度沙盘模拟培训经典案例介绍
Authors: 马 伟
Published: October 2020

企业越来越重视对员工的培训，不同的培训方式各有特点。沙盘模拟实验是一种全新的具有竞争性的体验式学习，论文介绍了作为企业培训方式之一的沙盘模拟实验的过程、优势及特点，并对提高沙盘模拟培训效果作出了几点思考。
产业链金融创新平台发展探索——X 集团的产业链金融之路
Authors: 夏 宇
Published: October 2020

论文首先解释了产业链金融的定义、发展历程、主要模式，然后通过对中国市场产业链金融发展现状以及各类企业对产业链金融服务的需求研究，剖析了 X 集团在开展产业链金融服务所拥有的产业与金融优势。结合目前市场、科技、政策等方面的外部环境，在全面总结 X 集团自身客户策略、商业模式以及发展战略等特征的基础上，对 X 集团在当今市场情况下拓展创新型产业链金融服务及产业链金融未来发展方向等方面提出了建议。
中国北京城市副中心与京津冀协同发展研究
Authors: 刘 国海 , 李 功良 , 刘 剑桥
Published: October 2020

发挥中国北京副中心承载和带动作用，促进京津冀协同发展，是以习近平总书记为核心的中国共产党中央在新的历史条件下审时度势，高瞻远瞩作出的重大决策部署。六年来，在中国共产党中央、国务院的领导下，在国家京津冀协同发展领导小组的指导下，中国北京市始终遵循习近平总书记对北京重要讲话精神为根本依据，把首都发展融入国家战略大局来考量，牢牢把握“都”与“城”、“舍”与“得”、疏解与提升“一核”与“两翼”的关系，紧紧扭住疏解非首都功能这个“牛鼻子”，充分发挥“一核”的辐射带动作用，持续增强与津冀协同联动，协同发展各项任务都取得了显著成效。
探讨风电企业物资管理内部控制的优化措施
Authors: 宣 明杰
Published: October 2020

当前中国社会稳定发展的过程中，给企业的物资管理工作带来了一定影响。在进行物资管理工作的时候需要注重采购管理、合同管理、仓储管理等多方面的内容，从而保证企业经营成本得到有效的控制，为企业的顺利发展奠定良好的基础。
试论水环境监测的质量控制和质量保证
Authors: 张 甫庆 , 马 燕 , 陈 新春
Published: October 2020

随着经济的进步、社会的发展，环境污染问题日益加剧，对人们的生活和健康造成了巨大的影响。在各类污染问题中，水环境污染问题尤为严重，且与人们的生活和生存关系最为紧密。为了减少水污染问题，首先要加强水环境质量监控，掌握水环境污染的原因，然后采取有效的控制措施，论文就此进行了相关的阐述和分析。
装配式混凝土建筑结构施工技术要点浅析
Authors: 戴 青松
Published: October 2020

随着中国建筑行业的发展和进步，越来越多的施工技术应用到建筑工程当中，并实现了建筑领域的再发展。装配式混凝土建筑结构施工技术作为建筑工程的重要组成部分，能实现节省工程施工资源、提升工程施工质量的目标，在促进施工效率和效能方面独具优势。论文针对装配式混凝土建筑结构施工技术要点进行分析，希望可以为装配式混凝土建筑结构施工的开展提供更好的借鉴。
市政桥梁施工中桩基的施工技术要点及管理
Authors: 杨 国俊 , 李 海扬
Published: October 2020

市政桥梁施工阶段，桩基施工技术的要点应该加以明确，这对于项目整体的稳定性以及安全性能产生直接的作用。论文重点阐述市政桥梁施工中桩基施工技术要点，依照相应的标准和要求，认识相关技术的实际价值，制定出科学的管理方案，促使市政桥梁项目施工的成效更加显著。
浅谈融媒体的广电播出保障技术
Authors: 徐 杰
Published: October 2020

保障广电播出的质量，能实现对社会价值取向的正面引导，有利于加快和谐社会的构建。尤其是在当前融媒体时代下，中国广电行业的发展面临较大的挑战和机遇，只有不断创新发展理念，才能适应时代潮流与趋势，增强自身的竞争力。广电播出保障技术的应用，可以有效增强节目播出的安全性，防止意外故障问题的出现。论文对广电播出安全进行介绍，分析广电播出保障技术的特点，探索融媒体的广电播出保障技术应用措施，为实践工作提供参考。
Epidemiological parameters of COVID-19 and its implication for infectivity among patients in China, 1 January to 11 February 2020
Authors: Lu Qing-Bin , Zhang Yong , Liu Ming-Jin , Zhang Hai-Yang , Jalali Neda , Zhang An-Ran , Li Jia-Chen , Zhao Han , Song Qian-Qian , Zhao Tian-Shuo , Zhao Jing , Liu Han-Yu , Du Juan , Teng Ai-Ying , Zhou Zi-Wei , Zhou Shi-Xia , Che Tian-Le , Wang Tao , Yang Tong , Guan Xiu-Gang , Peng Xue-Fang , Wang Yu-Na , Zhang Yuan-Yuan , Lv Shou-Ming , Liu Bao-Cheng , Shi Wen-Qiang , Zhang Xiao-Ai , Duan Xiao-Gang , Liu Wei , Yang Yang , Fang Li-Qun
Published: October 2020

Background

The natural history of disease in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remained obscure during the early pandemic.

Aim

Our objective was to estimate epidemiological parameters of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and assess the relative infectivity of the incubation period.

Methods

We estimated the distributions of four epidemiological parameters of SARS-CoV-2 transmission using a large database of COVID-19 cases and potential transmission pairs of cases, and assessed their heterogeneity by demographics, epidemic phase and geographical region. We further calculated the time of peak infectivity and quantified the proportion of secondary infections during the incubation period.

Results

The median incubation period was 7.2 (95% confidence interval (CI): 6.9‒7.5) days. The median serial and generation intervals were similar, 4.7 (95% CI: 4.2‒5.3) and 4.6 (95% CI: 4.2‒5.1) days, respectively. Paediatric cases < 18 years had a longer incubation period than adult age groups (p = 0.007). The median incubation period increased from 4.4 days before 25 January to 11.5 days after 31 January (p < 0.001), whereas the median serial (generation) interval contracted from 5.9 (4.8) days before 25 January to 3.4 (3.7) days after. The median time from symptom onset to discharge was also shortened from 18.3 before 22 January to 14.1 days after. Peak infectivity occurred 1 day before symptom onset on average, and the incubation period accounted for 70% of transmission.

Conclusion

The high infectivity during the incubation period led to short generation and serial intervals, necessitating aggressive control measures such as early case finding and quarantine of close contacts.
Storiteling as important information technology and DNA information
Authors: Kutsai Tamara
Published: October 2020

The article explores the methods of informing information and shaping the information environment by means of mass market staging. The study of the components of this tool is especially relevant in today's changing information environment, when the old media are no longer working or ineffective, and the information market has longed for new tools of information transmission.

Therefore, it is important to understand the working principle of these tools, because history is without a doubt the oldest form of communication that has the extraordinary ability to convey any human experience and information. And this method of communication is extremely effective, so it should be studied, researched, analyzed and put into practice.

The purpose of the study is to uncover the possibilities of informing by means of staging in the current conditions in the media market, when both the landscape of the media and the tools of informing are changing rapidly. Namely, it analyzes the efficiency of information submission and its perception by the audience.
Kadem Kaynaa romanının söz varlığı üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: ERDİN Ceyda , DOĞAN Levent
Published: October 2020

Dil ve edebiyat arasında öteden beri karşılıklı bir etkileşim söz konusudur. Bir dilin korunarak yaşatılması yanında gelişerek zenginleşmesinde edebiyat ürünleri etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu bakımdan her toplumda üretilen edebî ürünler o toplumun ve kullanılan dilin hazineleri sayılır. Bu dil hazinelerinin önemli bir işlevi de meydana geldikleri toplum ve yazıldıkları dil hakkında araştırmacıya kılavuzluk etmeleridir. Bilimsel bir bakışla ele alındıkları takdirde dil ve toplumla alakalı farklı alanlara özgü pek çok sorunun cevaplanmasında veya karanlıkta kalmış noktaların aydınlatılmasında yarar sağlarlar. Yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olan Gagauzca için şair ve yazarların ana diliyle yarattıkları edebî türden her eser ayrı bir değer taşır. Ancak meydana getirilen bu eserlerin dilsel açıdan işlenmesi de gerekir. Edebî ürünlerin bir dilin söz varlığının ortaya çıkarılmasındaki rolü malumdur. Söz konusu ürünlerin işlenmesiyle kaybolmaya yüz tutan Gagauzcanın söz varlığı kayıt altına alınacağı gibi yazara özgü farklı ve yeni kullanımların da tespit edilerek dile kazandırılması sağlanacaktır. Çalışmamızda bu amaçla çağdaş Gagauz edebiyatının roman türünde son çıkan eseri olan Kadem Kaynaa romanı incelenmiştir. Mariya Mercanka tarafından kaleme alınan bu roman, çalışmada yazarın söz varlığı, dili ve üslubu açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına romandaki isim ve fiil türünden sözcüklerin on ve üzeri tekrar sayısına sahip olanlar dâhil edilmiştir. Bundan başka yazarın eserdeki atasözü, deyim, ikileme, kalıp söz ve yabancı sözcük kullanımı değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca romandan tespit edilen bu söz varlığı unsurlarının Türkiye Türkçesi ve ağızlarıyla ortak olanları belirtilerek bunların bir kısmında görülen farklılıklara değinilmiştir.
Eş anlamlı kelime öğretimi açısından Fakir Baykurt’un Eşekli Kütüphaneci romanı
Authors: ÇOBAN İsmail , POLATCAN Faruk
Published: October 2020

Eş anlamlılık, iki ya da daha çok sayıda göstergenin aynı anlama gelme, ayrı gösterenlerin aynı gösterileni belirtme özelliğidir. Herhangi bir konu ile ilgili eş anlamlı kelimelerin sayıca fazla olması o dilin gelişmişlik düzeyinin göstergelerinden biridir. Ana dili ve yabancı dil öğretiminde kelime öğretimi önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretimi, kelime öğretiminin önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle dil öğretimi kitaplarında eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretimine yönelik pek çok etkinlik örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Tarama modelinde yapılan bu araştırmada Fakir Baykurt’un Eşekli Kütüphaneci adlı romanı eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretimi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle toplanan verilerin analizinde, nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Eşekli Kütüphaneci’de kullanılan eş anlamlı kelimelerden “konuk”, “aygıt”, “işgören”, “ayırt”, “ayaktopu”, “sevi” ve “doyumevi”nin geçiş sıklıklarının 4 ve daha fazla kez olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer kelimelerin geçiş sıklıklarının ise 1 ila 3 kez arasında olduğu görülmektedir. 30 farklı kelimenin yerine toplam 80 kez eş anlamlıları kullanılmıştır.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI EKPERIMENTASI METODE MIND MAPPING DAN METODE MNEMONIC DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MEMORI SISWA
Authors: Hasyim Maylita , Sudjono M. Joang Equator
Published: October 2020

Dalam mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran matematika diperlukan faktor kemampuan memori yang berkenaan dengan daya ingat seseorang dan metode pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa menjadi aktif. Penelitian ini mengkaji perbandingan hasil belajar matematika berdasarkan metode mind mapping dan metode mnemonic ditinjau dari kemampuan memori siswa. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 2 kelas eksperimen dari seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Besuki. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis variansi dua jalan. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan: 1) Ada perbedaan hasil belajar matematika dengan meng-gunakan metode mind mapping dan metode mnemonic. Metode mind mapping mempunyai hasil belajar lebih baik daripada metode mnemonic; 2) ada perbedaan hasil belajar matematika berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan memori. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan memori tinggi mempunyai hasil belajar yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kemampuan memori sedang dan rendah; dan 3) ada perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara metode mind mapping dan metode mnemonic ditinjau dari kemampuan memori.
PENGARUH SIKAP BELAJAR DAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 1 CAMPURDARAT TULUNGAGUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Sulani Sulani , Palupi Richo Hasta
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap belajar dan peran orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Campurdarat Tulungagung. Sikap belajar adalah kecenderungan yang ditunjukkan siswa ketika mengikuti proses pembelajaran, sedangkan peran orang tua adalah segala hal yang dilakukan orang tua sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan anaknya. Berdasarkan uji regresi sederhana, diperoleh Fhitung untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y sebesar 22,344 dan pengaruh X1 terhadap Y sebesar 14,527, sedangkan nilai FTabel = 4,001. Berdasarkan uji regresi ganda, diperoleh Fhitung untuk pengaruh X1 dan X2 terhadap Y sebesar 16,5, sedangkan nilai FTabel = 3,153. Karena hasil analisis uji regresi sederhana dan ganda menunjukkan Fhitung > Ftabel, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa baik secara sederhana maupun secara bersama-sama terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara sikap belajar dan peran orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Campurdarat Tulungagung tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.