bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Welfare Trap and Adverse Selection in Earned Income Tax Credit
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Kwon Illoong , Han Seo-young
Published: July 2022

This paper empirically analyzes whether earned income tax credit (EITC) has induced the welfare trap and/or the adverse selection problem. In contrast, previous studies have focused on the effects of EITC on labor income/hours or the labor market participation. With the introduction of EITC, some households may strategically maintain their income below the income threshold level of EITC, called the welfare trap. Also some households may even reduce their income to move below the income threshold level, called adverse selection. Based on the Korean Welfare Panel Study data, this paper does not find the welfare trap, but does find the evidence consistent with the adverse selection problem. These results provide important insights on the recent policy debates between the universal welfare and the selective welfare.
Wind, Fog and Thunderstorm Analysis for Ankara Esenboga Airport
Authors: Kılıç Duygu , EFE Bahtiyar
Published: July 2022

Dünyada ve ülkemizde en çok kullanılan ulaşım araçlarından biri uçaklardır. Uçaklar ve diğer hava taşıtlarını içine alan havacılık sektörünü etkileyen çeşitli sorunlar meydana gelmektedir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle teknik sorunlara
çözüm getirilse de, doğanın bize sunduğu meteorolojik sorunlara çözüm bulmak ve önlem almak daha karmaşık ve uzun süreli işlemler gerektirebilmektedir. Ülkemizin yolcu ve uçuş trafiği en fazla olan havalimanlarından biri Ankara
Esenboğa Uluslararası Havalimanı (ESB)’dır. Şehrin topoğrafik ve meteorolojik şartlarına bağlı olarak hava tahminleri ve uçuş planlamaları, daha çok meteorolojik değişkenin incelenmesini ve buna bağlı olarak daha çok zaman harcanmasının
gerektirebilir. Bu amaçla, uçuş planlamaları ve diğer uçuculuk faaliyetlerine yardımcı olmak amacıyla, ESB’de görülen rüzgar, sis ve oraj hadiseleri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada da ESB(ICAO kodu: LTAC)’nin 1980-2020 yılları arasında
ki 41 yıllık periyoda ait havalimanı tarafından yayımlanan HAVACILIK AMAÇLI RUTİN HAVA ROPORU (METAR) ve HAVACILIK AMAÇLI SEÇİLMİŞ ÖZEL HAVA ROPORU (SPECI) rasatları kullanılmıştır. Veriler kullanılarak yıllık ve aylık olarak rüzgar,
sis ve oraj için istatistiksel olarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Meteorolojik değişkenler kendi aralarında belli istatistiksel değer aralıklarına ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Özellikle rüzgar verisi birkaç farklı başlık altında
detaylı bir şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır. Değişkenler iki döneme ayrılarak, iki dönemin ortalama değerlerine göre kıyaslamalar yapılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar neticesinde Esenboğa Havalimanı için 1980-2020 yılları arasındaki tüm değişimine
bakıldığında; rüzgar etkili risk taşıyan en önemli ay nisan ayı ve rüzgarın etkisini en uzun gösterdiği mevsim ilkbahar mevsimidir. Sis etkili risk taşıyan en önemli ay aralık ayıdır ve aralık ayında oluşan sis faaliyetleri diğer
aylara oranla ciddi bir farka sahiptir, kış mevsimi en çok sis yaşanan mevsimdir. Havacılık faaliyetlerini ciddi derecede sekteye uğratan sis hadisesi kışın çok daha iyi takip edilmelidir. Oraj etkili risk taşıyan ay ise haziran
ayıdır, mevsimsel olarak en fazla yaz aylarında oraj hadisesi yaşandığı belirlenmiştir.
vítimas da tragédia de Mariana/MG
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Leal de , Nascimento Manuela Andrade do
Published: July 2022

CONTEXTO: Esta pesquisa é fruto do Programa de Iniciação Científica da Faculdade de Direito de Vitória (FDV) e teve como base o rompimento da barragem de Fundão, Mariana - MG, e seus desdobramentos no que tange a reparação de danos aos afetados.

OBJETIVO: O objetivo principal do trabalho é analisar como a forma de elaboração do chamado “TAC-Governança”, considerado um marco para a (re)estruturação do sistema de reparação de danos causados pelo desastre de Mariana, corrobora para a manutenção dos afetados em um ciclo de esquecimento permanente, considerando a Teoria da Memória de Walter Benjamin e os pontos levantados pelos próprios atingidos no Parecer Técnico nº 279/2018, realizado pela Secretaria de Perícia, Pesquisa e Análise, do MPF e pela Coordenadoria de Inclusão e Mobilização Sociais, do MP-MG.

MÉTODO: Utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo e contando com as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental, foi trabalhada a hipótese de que o “TAC-Governança”, elaborado para reparar os danos suportados pelos atingidos, é insuficiente para dar conta das consequências do desastre de Mariana, propondo uma análise crítica a não-inclusão dos afetados no momento de construção e elaboração do referido ajuste, a partir da perspectiva do oprimido.

RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: Tanto a relevância, como a originalidade da pesquisa, está concentrada na análise do desastre de Mariana, e da “solução jurídica” elaborada para promover a reparação de danos, a partir da perspectiva dos afetados com base na Teoria da Memória benjaminiana, matriz teórica essa que revela o viés de teoria crítica utilizado no artigo.

RESULTADOS: A intersecção entre a teoria benjaminiana e o direito possibilita que seja ressaltada a importância do reconhecimento das vivências dos atingidos, uma vez que é a partir da perspectiva de quem sofreu, e ainda sofre, com as consequências diretas e indiretas do desastre que será possível desenvolver uma reparação mais eficaz dos danos.   

CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: As contribuições teóricas alcançadas no desenvolvimento do artigo conduzem o leitor à necessidade de se aplicar o direito de forma atenta, inclusiva e compassiva para com àqueles que foram, por alguma ou por várias razões, silenciados, pois é a partir da perspectiva dos oprimidos que será possível “fazer justiça”.
SOCIAL STUDIES-HISTORICAL LEARNING SYSTEM FOR GEN-Z IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA
Authors: Hendra Prijanto Jossapat
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the education system, namely new normal learning; therefore, a contextual learning model is needed in accordance with the needs students, namely Gen-Z. The research method uses the literature reviews obtained through books, articles, and journals. The results of the research are that social studies-history learning in the new normal era is a new challenge for teachers, where they have to make use of social media in dealing with the generation that is close to the Internet, which results in shaping their character as the generation that is creative, innovative, and broad-minded. Therefore, learning provided is student-centered learning, and involves learning conducted online or offline. This research concludes that in building the social studies-history learning system for Gen-Z in this new normal situation, it requires a change in the curriculum that is flexible, innovative, and creative, and according to the students’ model called Gen-Z.
FEBRE REUMÁTICA
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo., S. Spina Guilherme , Garcia Leal Marcelo ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Divisão de Cardiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Gali Luís Gustavo ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Divisão de Cardiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Lacalle Almir Alamino ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Divisão de Cardiologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Tittinger David P. ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP. Unidade de Cardiopatias Valvares, Tessari Fernanda ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP. Unidade de Cardiopatias Valvares
Published: July 2022

A febre reumática aguda é uma complicação tardia da infecção de orofaringe causada pelo estreptococo beta hemolítico do grupo A. Os principais órgãos e sistemas acometidos são articulações, coração, pele, tecido subcutâneo e sistema nervoso central. A cardite reumática é a mais grave das apresentações e responsável pelas sequelas valvares crônicas. O diagnóstico é baseado na combinação de avaliação clínica e laboratorial usando os critérios de Jones modificados. Os pacientes muitas vezes são assintomáticos ou com sintomas atípicos, dificultando o diagnóstico na fase aguda, sendo necessário alta suspeição clínica
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NAS VALVOPATIAS
Authors:   InCor HCFMUSP. Unidade Clínica de Valvopatias., Paladino Nemoto Renato , Tarasoutchi Flavio ,   InCor HCFMUSP. Unidade Clínica de Valvopatias.
Published: July 2022

As valvopatias representam um grupo heterogêneo na avaliação da atividade física. O profissional deve avaliar o estágio da valvopatia, sintomas e exames complementares, como testes ergométricos. As principais recomendações são baseadas na opinião de especialistas, com poucos ensaios randomizados. As estenoses tendem a ter orien-tações mais restritivas do que as regurgitações. As principais recomendações estão resumidas neste artigo.
LIMIARES CLÍNICOS DE CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E RECOMENDAÇÕES DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS VALVARES CARDÍACAS
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Salvador Rocco Isadora , Ávila de Oliveira Paiva Georgia ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - Campus Baixada Santista. Curso de Graduação em Fisioterapia. Departamento de Ciências do Movimento Humano., Forestieri Patrícia ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Piovan Garcia Mello Ribeiro Luara ,   Hospital Regional de Sorocaba “Dr Adib Domingos Jatene, Trimer Renata ,   Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul -  UNISC, Papa Valéria ,   Universidade de São Paulo (FMRPUSP), Marques Ferreira Vanessa ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, dos Santos Alves Vera Lucia ,   Santa Casa de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, J. Gomes Walter ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo -  UNIFESP. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Campus São Paulo. Disciplina de Cirurgia Cardiovascular., Guizilini Solange ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - Campus Baixada Santista. Curso de Graduação em Fisioterapia. Departamento de Ciências do Movimento Humano.
Published: July 2022

As doenças valvares cardíacas vêm aumentando sua prevalência ao redor do mundo nos últimos anos em decorrência do aumento da expectativa de vida e aprimoramento dos métodos diagnósticos. A evolução da doença valvar pode afetar a função cardíaca de maneira a deteriorar a capacidade funcional e influenciar negativamente a qualidade de vida. Os parâmetros obtidos durante a avaliação de aptidão física do indivíduo podem auxiliar o processo de tomada de decisão no tratamento das doenças valvares e possibilitar intervenção cirúrgica antes do agravamento da doença. A manutenção adequada do nível de atividade física pode impactar diretamente o desfecho clínico desses pacientes. O presente estudo aborda atualizações no tratamento das doenças valvares e a influência do condicionamento cardiorrespiratório sobre os desfechos clínicos nas doenças valvares cardíaca
Local Knowledge of the Interactions between Agrobiodiversity and Soil: A Fertile Substrate for Adapting to Changes in the Soil in Madagascar?
Authors: Mariel Juliette , Freycon Vincent , Randriamalala Josoa , Rafidison Verohanitra , Labeyrie Vanesse
Published: July 2022

In the tropics, the reduction in fallow periods in shifting rice cultivation and deforestation have led to soil degradation. How crop diversity is managed by farmers to adapt to this change remains poorly studied. Our study in Madagascar focuses on the management of 38 species in agroforestry, a practice that was gradually adopted by Betsimisaraka farmers to replace shifting rice cultivation. We describe how farmers perceived changes in the soil and how they adapted their farming practices to these changes, and analyze their knowledge of the interactions between the different plant species and the soil (soil-agrobiodiversity interactions) that underlie these adaptations. The farmers' perceptions of changes in the soil, their causes and consequences, were recorded in 19 individual interviews and three focus groups. Farmers' knowledge of soil-agrobiodiversity interactions was recorded in 84 individual surveys and one focus group. Farmers grouped soils in two main classes according to the topography and used four criteria to characterize them. The main change in the soil they observed was the decline in soil fertility due to deforestation. In response to these changes, farmers changed their crop species and management practices (e.g., spatial organization of crops, fertilization, species associations). These adaptations are based on shared knowledge of the soil requirements of crop species and their effect on fertility, despite the recent adoption of agroforestry. Our study highlights the dynamic and holistic dimension of farmers' knowledge of the soil and its interactions with different plant species.
Su La città morta, Tragedia
Authors: Guaragnella Pasquale
Published: July 2022

Luigi Pirandello wrote in a review about d’Annunzio’s La città morta that “no one, today fortunately, speaks like the characters in this tragedy”. However, indirectly replying to him as to other detractors, d’Annunzio observed that those who criticised his work showed that they “did not understand what tragic art is”. In support of his poetics, d’Annunzio cited the Sophocles models of Agamennone and Antigone. But there is more. D’Annunzio founded a theatre of ‘high’ speech, which was counterpointed by the silences of the characters and an action that took place mainly in the ‘interiors’. This choice made it possible to propose a peculiar furnishing philosophy related to sepulchral aspects and an intense idea of death. Above all, it was the notion of time that was deeply traversed by d’Annunzio’s experience of the tragic, a sign that the discovery of the tombs of the Atrides – the central topic of the work – on the one hand cancelled the “errors of time“ suspended between a remote past and an inert present, but on the other hand it exhumed a world of terrible passions like incestuous drives. This was intended to be the profound meaning of the tragic theatre founded by d’Annunzio with La città morta.
Il gioco delle antifrasi nell’incipit della Fiaccola sotto il moggio
Authors: Pasquini Luciana
Published: July 2022

The textual incipit of the second Abruzzo tragedy by Gabriele d’Annunzio, La fiaccola sotto il moggio (1905), defines its character in close relationship with three literary references: the Vangeli (of Luca, Matteo and Marco), the Coefore of Eschilo and La figlia di Iorio (1903; ed. 1904) by the poet himself. The analysis of the first portion of the dramaturgical text shows how, starting from the initial atmospheres, the author loves the game of antiphrastic references with those works, which constitute the filigree of the poetic construction through thematic and conceptual references. Above all, the inverse morality that animates Gigliola, the protagonist, emerges in relation with the evangelical premises contained in the title, as well as the subversion of the tragic order of the classical matrix which also inspires the text.
Gli incipit nelle opere francesi di d’Annunzio
Authors: Martinuzzi Paola
Published: July 2022

This paper focuses on the incipit of d’Annunzio’s plays written in French and first staged on French theatres. It analyses on one hand the thematic and structural link between the first scene of the play and the dramatic development and, on the other, the correspondences with French theatrical poetics.
L’anomalia incipitaria del Giovanni Episcopo
Authors: Crotti Ilaria
Published: July 2022

The essay examines the peculiarities, both formal and of content, of Giovanni Episcopo (1891), considering its incipit – a mimetically connoted space, compared to those of d’Annunzio’s novels that frame him. Particular attention was paid to the debate that was dedicated to the genre of the novel, in its various formulations, also related to the writings of the self (confession, memory, autobiography). This happens in a season marked by restless research, measuring itself against theoretical and aesthetic horizons determined to reread in dialectical terms the lesson already imparted by French Naturalism.
Logiche della diffrazione: le soglie testuali del Giovanni Episcopo
Authors: Carmello Marco
Published: July 2022

The short novel Giovanni Episcopo represents an exception in d’Annunzio’s fictional production. The beginning and the end of this work are particularly relevant for their innovative technique that points out a deep authorial engagement in literary experimentation. Critics discussed the innovative attitude of Giovanni Episcopo and its importance for a complete understanding of d’Annunzio’s production. In this article we are going to discuss this work analysing its textual thresholds to demonstrate its relevance for the authorial searching of new expressive ways.
Oltrepassare la soglia della morale: delitto, giustizia, suicidio
L’innocente secondo Luchino Visconti
Authors: Borin Fabrizio
Published: July 2022

The essay is about the film L’innocente by Luchino Visconti based on the novel by Gabriele d’Annunzio (1892). Accused of immorality, the literary text, decisive for the work of the Italian writer and dramatist, narrates – in the movie – the story of Tullio Hermil, a refined but restless man with a marked sensuality, and his infidelity towards his submissive wife Giuliana who, after a short love story with the writer Arborio, gets pregnant and decides to keep the baby. After the baptism, the jealous and upset Tullio kills the baby exposing him to the elements of Christmas night. Oppressed by the remorse, he commits suicide by gunshot. This essay intends to compare the two texts according to the poetic horizon of the director Luchino Visconti in the light of his contradictory attraction/rejection relationship with the Vate.
Il frammento tra dissoluzione e rinascita: d’Annunzio nel Notturno
Authors: Patrizi Giorgio
Published: July 2022

Through a path of analysis on the Notturno and its creation process, d’Annunzio’s artistic ability is highlighted in the management of fundamental details relating to the very structure of the text. This essay offers a reading that can refer to the practice of the fragment, which characterises the early twentieth century, in a dialectical tension between the pole of lyric prose – which manages the fragment as a privileged material of a refined stylistic preciousness – and the pole of worship of the word as an announcement of truth, the esoteric and the sapiential.
Formule e itinerari del ‘debut-et-la fin’ nella Contemplazione della morte
Authors: Fabris Angela
Published: July 2022

The essay proposes a selective reading of the beginnings and the endings of the four prose texts of Contemplazione della morte (1912), in their connections, according to the different typologies and functions. Attention is given to the two dedicatees, Pascoli and Bermond, together with natural landscapes and atmospheric notations, as well as to the importance given to silence and to the vitalistic image of the “cagna”, which in the finale imposes itself on that of the drowned man.
La poesia italiana del Novecento e la funzione d’Annunzio: ipotesi di lavoro
Authors: Verdone Alessio
Published: July 2022

Gabriele d’Annunzio was frequently excluded from the generative matrix of the Italian poetical twentieth century. It is time to restore the truth free of any ideological biases. In order to do that, it is necessary to retrace the studies conducted by d’Annunzio’s successors who tried to explore different ways to reckon with his work. Studies of that kind would make it possible to hypothesise a methodology to use for a systematic investigation aimed at revealing the entity of the qualitative and quantitative impact d’Annunzio’s work has had on much of the Italian poetry. It would subsequently be possible to draft a rough analytic route to use as starting point for more substantial future investigations.
Le lettere di Gabriele d’Annunzio a Virginio Avi. Una corrispondenza politica
Il Fondo Tursi presso la Fondazione Giorgio Cini e la Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana di Venezia
Authors: Favia Roberta
Published: July 2022

The Tursi Fund, kept at the Cini Foundation and the Marciana Library in Venice, largely unpublished, preserves an important and unexplored heritage referring to the ‘Venetian period’ of d’Annunzio and to the political and military commitment in aviation during the first world conflict. The essay presents an integral and chronologically reconstruction of the entire collection with particular attention to the letters sent by d’Annunzio to Virginio Avi, director of the Gazzetta di Venezia between 1916 and 1918.
Gabriele d’Annunzio. Francesca da Rimini, a cura di Donato Pirovano
Authors: Puppa Paolo
Published: July 2022

D’Annunzio, G. (2018). Francesca da Rimini. A cura di D. Pirovano. Roma: Salerno editrice, 280 pp.
ThymosandMetisinMedeaby Euripides
Authors: Lentini Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

This paper argues that Euripides’ Medea is characterised by μῆτις (cunning intelligence), and reveals significant analogies with Homer’s Odysseus, the πολύμητις hero: the plot of the tragedy itself seems to be modelled on the Cyclops’ adventure in theOdyssey; also, Medea’s tendency to deliberative monologues (as many as five in the drama) is to be considered a defining element of her μῆτις. This aspect of Medea’s character should be weighed in relation to her ‘spirit’, that is, θυμός (rage), especially since θυμός and μῆτις are seen as more or less polar opposites in the Homeric poems. Medea’s monologues in the tragedy (including her ‘great monologue’ at ll. 1021-80) are then analyzed on the basis of such assumptions.
Allusions to the Feast of theChoesin the Comic Banquet of Heracles (Alc.747-767) and in the Tragic One of Orestes (IT947-960)
Authors: Perego Diana
Published: July 2022

This essay focuses on the unpublished comparison between Heracles’ banquet in the fourth episode of theAlcestisand the Orestes’ one, in the second episode ofIphigenia in Tauris. For the first time, these scenes will be also juxtaposed to theChoes, the feast celebrated during the Anthesteria, in which laughter and pain coexist. The common feature between banquets and feasting is the value of xenia.
‘A Plague from Distant People’. Geography and Ideology of Conflict in Livy’s Third Decade
Authors: Beltramini Luca
Published: July 2022

The paper investigates Livy’s use of geographic and spatial references in his narrative of the Second Punic War, underlining the important role played by the ideal opposition between centre and periphery. Livy represents the Hannibalic War as an ebb-and-flow movement, developed over the whole decade: books 21-25 stage the attack launched by the world’s periphery towards its centre, while the Romans’ counterattack in books 26-30 is described as a projection of Rome’s power outside the borders of Italy.
Correct and Translate Poetry: The Case of Parisinus Suppl. Gr. 388
Authors: La Barbera Paola Carmela
Published: July 2022

The present work focuses on the peculiarity of the codex Parisinus Suppl. Gr. 388. This manuscript is marked by a 12th-century Latin translation, running above some Greek verses of Theognis’ Elegies and entirely above the poems by Pseudo-Phocylides’ Sentences and by Dionysius Periegetes’ Description of the Known World. Moreover, the translator reviewed the Greek poems too. Hence, in this study I will focus on the correction and translation of Theognis’ Elegies and Pseudo-Phocylides’ Sentences. Firstly, I will carry out a palaeographic analysis of the scholar’s writing. Secondly, I will scrutinize the Latin translation. Finally, I will analyse the corrections on Greek texts.
Nineteenth Century Style, Ornament and Colour The Contribution of James Cavanah Murphy (1760-1814) as a Gothic and Moorish Revival Pioneer
Authors: Mulvin Lynda
Published: July 2022

James Cavanah Murphy (1760-1814), one of Ireland’s foremost antiquarian architects, is considered as a protagonist of the Gothic and Moorish Revival. His work was a catalyst on reception and dissemination of architectural styles in continental Europe. Murphy’s essay on the origins of Gothic architecture set the stage for his monograph,Royal Monastery of Batalha(1795). Murphy’s monumental opusArabian Antiquities of Spain(1815) was an exponent of Moorish Revival architecture. A material source for Owen Jones’sPlans, Elevations, Sections and Details of the Alhambraproduced from 1836 to 1845. This paper sets out to locate Murphy as a pioneer of developing style, ornament and colour in the Nineteenth century.
Augusto Burchi e la cultura revivalistica a Firenze
Authors: Galleni Daniele
Published: July 2022

In the Florence of the second half of the 19th century, the cult of the past was of primary importance. The life and work of Augusto Burchi (1853-1919) could be interpreted as a paradigmatic example of this cultural milieu, of its patrons and its goals. Burchi’s training – that was not academic - shows the rediscovery and assimilation of styles from the past by local decorators and craftsmen while the analysis of some his most important works helps to appreciate the different meanings accorded to this peculiar ornamental language by an élite of both local and foreigners rich patrons. The final phase of his artistic career also reveals a change in the public eye: indeed, a new trend for ‘modern’ decoration is emerging.
Gli strumenti di pagamento e la ‘fiducia’: dal cambio traiettizio alla blockchain
Authors: Gimigliano Gabriella
Published: July 2022

This paper covers the means of payment other than money, such as negotiable instruments, credit transfers, direct debits, as well as virtual currencies, with a view to analysing the Italian framework through the lenses of the legal literature.
A postmodern account on cultural pluralism and harmony. Comparing the constitutional experiences of Bolivia and Nepal
Comparing the Constitutional Experiences of Bolivia and Nepal
Authors: Baldin Serena , Viola Pasquale
Published: July 2022

Cultural pluralism and the legal acknowledgment of diversity are currently pervasive topics within comparative constitutional law debates. From the post-Westphalian conception of the nation-state, contemporary and avant-garde forms of constitutionalism in Latin America and South Asia had to struggle with the colonialism’s legacy of monoculturalism, claiming for a proper space for their autochthonous traditions within the legal systems. To this extent, the constitutional experiences of Bolivia and Nepal represent suitable examples to “re-think” the role of culture through a less legalistic approach. From these assumptions, the article aims to verify whether the concept of harmony within the constitutional frameworks of pluralistic societies could be considered as one of the main features of their legal systems (or even the funding myth of the state) within intercultural/multicultural approaches to diversity.
Declinazioni nuove di problemi antichi: l’impatto della digitalizzazione sul mercato del lavoro e le perduranti incerte risposte del sistema di sicurezza sociale
Authors: Garbuio Chiara
Published: July 2022

The paper investigates how the influence of new technologies on labor relations is also reflected in the Italian social security system. After a trend to universalization of the area of social security which has now begun for a few decades, the legislator, also following European indications, has to implement welfare provision, first of all the basic income, in order to guarantee a free and dignified existence even to the workers of the platforms. But it necessary to figure out what characteristics such a measure should have to help poor workers to leave the cage of precariousness.
Attività bancarie accessorie, standard di diligenza e presidi informativi a tutela dell’investitore
L’obbligo di protective disclosure nella promozione dei diamanti da investimento
Authors: Iaia Vincenzo
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on a worthwhile decision of the Court of First Instance of Modena concerning the bank’s protective disclosure obligation while offering ancillary activities. Particularly, it refers to the promotion of investment diamonds offered by third companies. The Court stated that the bank is subject to the obligation to assess the effective value of the promoted diamonds and to inform its clients accordingly. Otherwise the bank would be jointly liable with the company which has sold the investment diamonds for the value difference between the price paid by the bank’s clients and their real value. This decision strengthens the bond between disclosure and liability towards a greater protection of bank customers in order to maintain confidence in the banking system.
I criteri di quantificazione del danno nelle azioni di responsabilità contro gli amministratori ex art. 2486 c.c., con uno sguardo al Codice della crisi d'impresa e dell'insolvenza
Authors: Mansoldo Sofia
Published: July 2022

The author comments on the decision of the Tribunal of Venice concerning the quantification of damages caused by director’s unlawful conduct upon the occurrence of a cause for dissolution of the company. This paper aims to analyze the two damage quantification methods inserted in article 2486 of the Italian Civil Code, modified from article 378 of the new Code of enterprise crisis and insolvency.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Virtual Laboratory PhET Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SD pada Pokok Bahasan Rangkaian Listrik
Authors: Ariyanto Riko , Khusniyah Tri Wardati , Susanto Sofyan
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media virtual laboratory PhET pada pembelajaran IPA materi rangkaian listrik kelas VI SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif Eskperimen Metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design, dengan menggunakan 2 group Pretest-Posttest Control Group. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Tambakromo 1. Subjek penelitian yaitu 50 siswa kelas VI-A dan VI-B (25 siswa dari tiap kelas). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan termasuk uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, serta uji paired sample t test dan independent sample t test untuk uji hipotesis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol adalah 60.40 dan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas kontrol adalah 75. Dilihat dari hasil tersebut, terdapat kenaikan nilai. Sedangkan, nilai rata-rata pretest kelas percobaan adalah 61 dan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas percobaan adalah 83.20. Dari hasil tersebut, terdapat kenaikan nilai yang cukup signifikan untuk kelas percobaan. Selain itu, nilai sig. pada uji t kelas percobaan yakni 0.00 < 0.05 dan nilai thitung > ttabel adalah 9.132 > 1.676. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan media virtual laboratory PhET terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of using the virtual laboratory PhET on the sixth graders’ science learning outcomes regarding electrical circuits. This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design with a pretest and posttest. The research was conducted at SDN Tambakromo 1. The research subjects were 50 students from class VI-A and VI-B (25 students from each class). The data analysis techniques included normality test, homogeneity test, as well as the paired sample test and independent sample t test for hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average pretest score for the control class is 60.40 and the average posttest score is 75. It can be seen that there is an increase. Meanwhile, the average pretest score of the experimental class is 61 and the average posttest score is 83.20. The results show a significant increase. Additionally, the sig. value of the t test in the experimental group is 0.00 < 0.05 and the value of tobserved > ttable is 9.132 > 1.676. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using virtual laboratory PhET media on the students’ science learning outcomes.
FUN ACTIVITIES TO TEACH VOCABULARY FOR YOUNG LEARNERS: A LIBRARY RESEARCH
Authors: Purnami Ni Luh Sri Wahyu
Published: July 2022

It is found that young learners in Indonesia still have low vocabulary mastery. It is resulted from the teacher factors in teaching vocabulary which cannot use appropriate media and technique. This study investigates kinds of fun activities under young learners' characteristics and learning styles to teach vocabulary. Based on library research, teachers can implement nine kinds of fun activities: singing/listening to a song, watching videos, playing games, listening to a story/storytelling, conversational activity, study tour/outdoors, coloring, and using pictures and flashcards. Those activities already meet the characteristics and the learning styles of young learners. However, the teacher must be creative, imaginative, and innovative to implement the activities to make the teaching and learning vocabulary process more enjoyable. Keywords: Vocabulary, young learners, fun activities
THE USE OF MIND MAPPING TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS FOR SEVENTH GRADERS
Authors: Lisan Khusnul Harsul
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to help seventh graders write descriptive writings more effectively by using mind mapping. Action research was used to describe this study. Two cycles of execution were used for the actions. The seventh graders from SMP Negeri 2 Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta served as the study's subjects. Both qualitative and quantitative data were used in the study. The students, the English teacher, and the collaborator were all interviewed after watching the teaching and learning process in action. The information was presented as field notes, interview transcripts, and pictures. While this was going on, the quantitative data were gathered by conducting pre- and post-tests following Cycle I and Cycle II. By using democratic validity, dialogic validity, catalytic validity, and result validity, the validity of the data was established. The results of the study demonstrated that using mind maps to show students how to write descriptive texts could enhance their writing abilities. Additionally, employing mind maps to teach students how to write descriptive texts might grab their interest and motivate them. According to the quantitative data, the students' mean pre-test score was 9.970, and their post-test scores for Cycle I and Cycle II were 11.191 and 13.191, respectively. The gain score at that time was 3.221. It showed that the students' writing of descriptive paragraphs significantly improved. Keywords: Mind mapping, descriptive texts, writing skill.
PEMBANGUNAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA DI TENGAH KEKUATAN KERAGAMAN BUDAYA: KASUS MENGUATNYA NASIONALISME PAPUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Darsono Darsono
Published: July 2022

Dalam sejarah panjang bangsa-bangsa etnis (ethno-nations) yang multikultur, nasionalisme Indonesia sebagai hasil penciptaan simbol dalam kerangka negara-bangsa (nations-state) memang relatif baru. Pola hubungan antaretnis, baik yang stratifikatif/ vertikal maupun yang segmentatif/horisontal, kerap melahirkan konflik. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana membangun nasionalisme Indonesia dalam keragaman bangsa dan kultur yang dirajut dalam empat konsensus dasar Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, dan NKRI. Dengan mengikuti konsep berpikir nasionalisme-konstruktif-multikulturalis, pembangunan nasionalisme Indonesia dihadapkan pada persoalan relasi keetnisan dan kebangsaan dan pola penyeragaman etnis melalui represi otoritarian. Ditemukan tiga hal penting dalam kasus Papua, (1) terjadi konstruksi terhadap elemen esensial-primordial sebagai identitas nasional bangsa Papua, (2) terdapat faktor-faktor pendorong berkembangnya konstruksi bangsa Papua tersebut, dan (3) dinamika makna nasionalisme itu dalam kehidupan masyarakat Papua.Kata kunci: ethnonation, nasionalisme Indonesia, bangsa Papua, multikulturalisme
Analysis of Knowledge with Compliance in Implementing Protocols of COVID-19 in SMP Negeri 4 Sukoharjo’s Students
Authors: Pratama Bangkit Ary , Wahyuningsih Sri Saptuti
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTEfforts to prevent the spread and increase in the number of COVID-19 sufferers were the implementation protocol of. Many people do not consistently implement it. Compliance in protocol of COVID-19 was absolutely a prerequisite for breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. This study aims to analyze knowledge with compliance in applying the protocols  of COVID-19 in SMP Negeri 4 Sukoharjo’s students. This research was a quantitative research with the type of correlation research. The population in this study were all students at SMP Negeri 4 Sukoharjo, totaling 766 students. The sample size were 50 students that used accidental sampling. The primary data source used the results of the questionnaire answers that have been tested for validity and reliability and the data analysis used Pearson Product Moment. The results of the statistical test showed p-value (<0.001)<0.05, which means that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance in implementing protocols of  COVID-19.Keywords: knowledge; compliance; protocol of COVID-19
MANAJEMEN STRES DENGAN LATIHAN BERPIKIR POSITIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lidiana Exda Hanung , Gati Norman Wijaya , Husain Fida'
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic affects many aspects of people's lives, both in health, socially and economically where it can cause stress. Positive thinking training through health education is one way to reduce stress. Positive Thinking Therapy is a source of strength and a source of freedom. It is called a source of strength because it helps someone think of a solution until they get it. That way a person becomes more proficient, trusting, and stronger. It is called the source of freedom because with it a person will be free from suffering and confinement of negative thoughts and their effects on the physical. Stress was measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). The method of activities carried out is the health education method, efforts to overcome stress with positive thinking exercises during the Covid-19 pandemic in Palur Wetan, Rt 01/05, Palur, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo, and was carried out for 1 month in November 2020. Results of the evaluation after counseling is carried out, namely most participants understand the problems or disturbances experienced and how the exercises can be carried out. There was a change and an increase in the participants' knowledge from not knowing to knowing.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ASUPAN GIZI SEIMBANG LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Irma Mustika , Prajayanti Eska Dwi
Published: July 2022

Background ; The view of some people who consider the elderly as human beings who are incapable, weak, and sickly, causes all activities to be very limited. This condition is exacerbated by the absence of time, place, and opportunity for the elderly to carry out activities. The COVID-19 pandemic (coronavirus) causes many changes in daily life, this can also have an impact on the elderly considering that the body condition of the elderly is susceptible to being exposed to viruses and diseases if the immune system is not optimal. Method of Implementation ; Conduct health counseling to elderly posyandu cadres about balanced nutritional intake for the elderly during the covid-19 pandemic, and provide exercise videos to elderly posyandu cadres in the Kentigan Kulon area, Jebres sub-district, Surakarta with the hope that the video can be useful and can be used as sports and physical exercise for the elderly. Conclusion ;  There is an increase in knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres after being given health counseling about balanced nutrition intake during the covid 19 pandemic. Routine physical exercise activities can increase body immunity during the pandemic Keywords:  Elderly, physical activity, balanced nutrition
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU BALITA DALAM DETEKSI STUNTING DAN PENENTUAN STATUS GIZI
Authors: Purnasari Galih , Susindra Yoswenita
Published: July 2022

Stunting was a disruption growth problems because of deficiency nutritional intake in a long periode and unappropriate feeding practice. Riskesdas stated that Bondowosoâ€™s stunting rate Â was still the third highest in East Java. The stunting rate in Bondowoso was 38% of total childrens under five, meanwhile the threshold determined by WHO was 20%. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge about stunting and skills to determine the toddlerâ€™s nutritional status of the mother in TK Kartika IX-37 Bondowoso. This activity was conducted among 35 toddlerâ€™s mother in TK Kartika IX-37 Bondowoso. The details of the activity were (1) education about stunting;(2) demonstration about anthropometry measurement and read the Z score curve; (3) education about determined the appropriate source of protein. The results of this activity showed an increased in knowledge related to stunting and appropriate protein source for children growth, evidenced by the mothers were able to answer and demonstrated anthropometry measurement correctly. Â
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU REMAJA MELALUI PELATIHAN SELF-ESTEEM DAN PEMBUATAN ABON IKAN DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Ndoen Enjelita Mariance , Ndun Helga Jilvera Nathalia
Published: July 2022

Adolescent pregnancy remains a major issue in terms of health and social as it relates to morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. Therefore, a more holistic approach is required to support adolescent mothers to have a better quality of life. This empowering project, conducted in Oelasin Village, Southwest Rote, NTT was to empower psychologically and economically 20 adolescent mothers to have a normal life again and a chance of having equal position in household. Three days of an intensive self-esteem building program was undertaken to restore the self- esteem of the 20 participants and to improve their ability to cope with stigma and motherhood. The training consisted of three main activities, such as self-esteem materials and exercises, interpersonal counseling, and sharing experiences. The training was then followed with shredded fish (abon ikan) making training as an economic empowerment training that provided a sustainable relevant skill for the participants to generate income.Â  At the final stage, participants joined in eight months of mentoring on shredded fish production and promotion activities. Through the participation in this project, the 20 teenage mothers are empowered to build a better quality of life for themselves and their families, and their environment in general.
Research on EMG-based Classification of Hand Movements using Four Electrodes Arrangements on Forearm
Authors:   National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 899-5193 Kirishima-shi, Kagoshima, JAPAN, Nagata Yusuke , Nagano Souichirou ,   National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 899-5193 Kirishima-shi, Kagoshima, JAPAN, Kamata Kiyotaka ,   National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 899-5193 Kirishima-shi, Kagoshima, JAPAN, Tamari Yozo ,   National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 899-5193 Kirishima-shi, Kagoshima, JAPAN, Imamura Nariaki ,   National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 899-5193 Kirishima-shi, Kagoshima, JAPAN, Ide Teruji ,   National Institute of Technology, Kagoshima College, 899-5193 Kirishima-shi, Kagoshima, JAPAN
Published: July 2022

Although various types of myoelectric prosthetic hands using surface electromyogram have been developed, the placement of electrodes to acquire myoelectric potential needs to be adjusted by a specialist, and myoelectric potential differs from individual to individuals, so it needs to be adjusted to the individual user. Also, it is not covered by health insurance in Japan, and there are technical fees for the product price and initial setup. We propose a method of electrode placement and pretreatment that does not require much expertise by placing electrodes at the mid-forearm in the form of a wristband to improve them. In this study, we report the effects of muscle potential measurements on the pattern discriminator and the estimation of the useful measurement points by fixing four electrodes arranged in the form of wristbands. In this proposed method, the accuracy of identification is more than 95 %.
Ergonomics Evaluation for Turning Machinists in Oil and Gas Industry
Authors:   Department of Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA, Abu-Kasim Mohd Zul Helmie , Mohd-Taib Mohd Firdaus ,   Department of Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

It was discovered that there were ergonomics risk factors towards machinists during manual handling of large work pieces that may affect the health of the machinists based on the initial ergonomics risk assessment conducted on the CNC turning machine shop in oil and gas manufacturing company. The study aims to determine and improve the ergonomics risk factor that the machinists may be exposed to. In this study, the data were collected and analyzed using Cornell Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and torque analysis. Survey result from Cornell Musculoskeletal Questionnaire found that most of the turning machinists experienced ache, pain and discomfort on their lower back, right hand shoulder and upper back. REBA analysis indicated that body posture applied during tightening headstock jaws is categorized as very high risk with REBA score of 11 and immediate improvement action is required. The root cause was identified using 5 Why methodology where torque wrench design limitation has been identified as the main contributor to the very high REBA score. The input torque applied by the machinist was reduced, and the location of the tightening torque applied for clamping and adjusting purposes was changed using manual torque multiplier equipment. The input torque applied by machinist reduced from 1200Nm to 44.4Nm, and the pulling force applied was reduced from 128.7kgf to 9.1kgf, significantly lowering the REBA score from 11 (very high risk) to 3 (low risk). The objective of the study has been achieved by significant improvement of REBA score for the very high-risk postures that the machinists are exposed to.
State of Body Bioimpedance Parameters after Massage Therapy
Authors:   School of Biomedical Engineering & Health Sciences, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Mohd Riduan , Wan Ibrahim Wan Mohd Azhar ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,  Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Massage therapy is commonly non-invasive, non-harmful, economical, pleasant, and greatly appreciated by the recipients. The Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) method has been identified as one of the fastest, simple, and safest non-invasive techniques for measuring the body bioimpedance parameters after the massage therapy. This study aims to evaluate massage therapy's effect on the body bioimpedance parameters of the subject using the Bioelectrical Impedance method. The male bioimpedance parameters were measured before and after massage therapy by using the Microtest 6378 Impedance Analyzer. The measured bioimpedance parameters were capacitance (C), phase angle (θ), impedance (Z), resistance (R), and reactance (X). The other body composition parameters were then calculated, including basal metabolic rate (BMR), fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW) intracellular water (ICW), and extracellular water (ECW). The measurements of bioimpedance and body composition parameters were significantly different before and after the massage therapy. In addition, the massage therapy increased the capacitance, phase angle, impedance, resistance, reactance, fat mass, and intracellular water. However, the massage therapy decreased the BMR, FFM, TBW, and ECW. The study findings show that massage therapy has a significant impact on bioimpedance and body composition parameters in maintaining good health.