bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY ON RELATION OF STRESS, DEPRESSION AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG DIFFERENT PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Jyostna Songa , Ephraim Y Rufus
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND - Stress has reached most of the professions posing great threat to mental and physical health. It is vital for the employers to
recognize that work-related stress is a signicant health and safety issue. Interest in professional stress is now growing because of the increasing
incidence of the adverse events of profession on mental and physical health of the employees. These situations further kept lot of pressure on the
professionals resulting in professional stress, then into Depression and further into alcohol abuse. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY-This
is a web based online cross-sectional study conducted using google forms like Professional life stress scale, Becks depression inventory, Alcohol
use disorders identication test (AUDIT). This study was conducted specically on professionals working as Doctors, Bankers and IT
Professionals. Atotal of 156 professionals participated in the study. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION -Around 52.7% of doctors, 40% of bankers
and 47% of IT professionals are facing moderate level of stress. In a similar fashion 56.36% of doctors, 38% of bankers and 21.5% of IT
professionals are having mild mood disturbances. In all the three groups more than 95% are under low alcohol use. The results of this study
indicated that there is a signicant association between stress, depression and alcohol use. This study helps us in understanding the relation of
stress, depression and alcohol use among the professionals. There is an urgent need to understand the dynamics of the professional stress and its
associated psychiatric morbidities so as to prevent it from assuming epidemic proportion
CT SEVERITY SCORE –A TOOL FOR CLINICAL ASSESSMENT IN COVID 19 PATIENTS ?
Authors: Suraparaju Varaprasadvarma Pavankumar , Faizan Tamseel , Rote Kaginalkar Varsha
Published: March 2023

Background: COVID-19 is an infection that has widely and rapidly spread all over the world. The clinical presentations being asymptomatic
carriers to requiring assisted ventilatory support with increased mortality. Clinical parameters like oxygen saturation, respiratory rate and
laboratory parameters like CRP, ferritin, d-dimer etc have been used to classify patients according to disease severity. CT chest manifestations in
COVID pneumonia resemble to those seen in any viral infection To establish Aims & Objectives: correlation between CT severity score and
Clinico-laboratory parameters in RTPCR proven positive COVID 19 patients and study the role of HRCT chest in clinical management of COVID
19 patients. We collected clinical and laboratory data for analysis of pati Materials and Methods: ents who had RTPCR positive COVID-19
infection and underwent a chest HRCT chest scan with 128 slice CT scanner in our tertiary care hospital. Three radiologists evaluated the scan to
determine the CT severity score (CTSS) and studied typical, intermediate & atypical imaging features in each patient and assigned CT severity
score for oxygen dependency , the patients were classied radiologically into negative, mild and severe disease The statistical analysis was
performed using IBM SPSS and Microsoft excel. Descriptive statistics of patients clinical, and laboratory results were reported as numbers and
relative frequencies. Frequencies of CT scores were calculated and compared with other clinical variables. The Pearson correlation coefcient test
was used for correlations, and p value less than 0.01 was dened statistically signicant. A Chi square analysis was done to establish relationship
between CTSS oxygen dependency, remdesivir and steroid usage. CTSS and oxygen dependency had Results: strong negative Pearson's
association. Severe CTSS (10 & above) had 98.3% sensitivity in relation to requirement of O2 in patients, with high negative predictive value
99.3%. Positive likelihood ratio 4.33, negative likelihood ratio 0.02. The Pearson's correlation coefcient showed moderately positive signicant
association between CTSS & S.CRP levels, CTSS & S.ferritin level. Signicant P value is seen in severe patients having higher CTSS, treated with
steroids and remdesivir. A CT-SS score less than 10 could rule out oxygen dependency Conclusion: and severe form of disease with a high negative
predictive value of 99.3% in our cohort. Clinical intervention in patients according to CT severity score can be of value as evident by signicant
association demonstrated in our study.
PULMONARY MUCORMYCOSIS; CHALLENGES IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: M R Ranjitha , Kumari Anu , S Manu , Kerkar Chetan , Keny Sanjivani
Published: March 2023

Pulmonary mucormycosis is an angio-invasive fungal infection by mucorales with high mortality and morbidity. This pulmonary infection is
caused by inhalation of spores and seen mostly in immunocompromised patients. In TB endemic country like India, pulmonary mucormycosis
pose a diagnostic dilemma due to similar clinical presentation. Our 49-year-old female patient presented with characteristic symptoms and started
on anti TB drugs. As patient was not having symptomatic relief, patient was investigated. On bronchoscopy, fungal mass seen and biopsy of which
shown organisms consistent with mucormycosis. Patient underwent lobectomy and received 5 months of antifungal treatment.
Munculnya Kerajaan Fiktif sebagai Fenomena Subkultur di Indonesia
Authors: Ciu Camila
Published: March 2023

Abstrak — Fenomena kerajaan fiktif yang sedang marak di Indonesia pada beberapa tahun belakangan menyita banyak perhatian publik. Tanggapan yang diberikan pada peristiwa ini beragam, mulai dari ada yang tidak percaya dan merasa fenomena tersebut konyol hingga ada yang percaya dan menjadi pengikut dari kerajaan-kerajaan fiktif tersebut. Fenomena yang sebenarnya sudah muncul sejak lama ini akan diteliti lebih lanjut dengan tujuan untuk memahami lebih rinci mengenai jenis-jenis kerajaan fiktif yang muncul dan motif yang yang melandasinya serta dampak yang diberikan kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi-informasi dari surat kabar online yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil penelitian mengarah pada adanya motif untuk mendapatkan ketenaran hingga motif ekonomi. Para perintis mampu mengumpulkan banyak pengikut dengan memberikan janji-janji palsu yang menarik sehingga motif mereka terpenuhi sedangkan para pengikut dirugikan, tidak hanya dari segi ekonomi, tetapi juga dari segi psikologi. Rasa percaya dalam kalangan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah yang sudah ada menjadi menurun dan kesatuan negara Indonesia menjadi terganggu. Peristiwa ini telah menjadi salah satu fenomena yang merugikan banyak orang hingga negara sehingga masyarakat Indonesia harus belajar untuk tidak mudah percaya terhadap informasi-informasi dengan sumber yang tidak akurat.
Desain Troli Pembawa Jemuran sebagai Sarana Pembantu bagi Lansia
Authors: Litania Andrea Valerie
Published: March 2023

Abstract—Elder population will experience plentiful of obstacles that will affect their everyday activities, align with their aging and decliningphysical form. Daily physical activities that can be repetitive will force muscles and joints to work harderand with the absence of helpful appliances, elder population are more likely to be susceptible insustaining injury and raise safety concerns. When doing a repetitive and daily physical activity that require massive force, it is better to have a useful and supporting apparatus to help elder population ease their activity and ensure their safety, which can help to reduce the possibility of sustaining injury. This research was initiated as a mean to develop an apparatus to help elder population to perform their daily activities. The methods applied in this research to fulfil the objectives of this research are by identifying the activities that cause physical restraints, and thus creating a solution that adhere to the needs of safely performing their daily physical activities. The outcome attained from this research is to innovate a new apparatus that helps the elder population to transfer their laundry from the first floor to the second floor, and further ensuring their safety. Abstrak—Manusia yang memiliki usia sudah lanjut akan mengalami berbagai kerentanan yang akan memberikan efek terhadap aktivitas keseharian mereka, karenapenurunan fungsi tubuh seiring bertambahnya usia. Aktivitas-aktivitas fisik yang harus dilakukan sehari-hari bisa memberikan kesulitan bila dilakukan secara berulang dan dilakukan dengan sarana yang tidak mendukung, yang dapat menyebabkan cedera. Bila aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan membutuhkan kekuatan otot maupun persendian secara berlebih, dan didukung dengan sarana pembantu yang dapat mendukung keselamatan lansia, maka kemungkinan cedera akan berkurang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengadakan sebuah sarana yang diharapkan untuk membantu lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan fisik sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan terhadap aktualisasi dari penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi aktivitas yang dapat memberikan kesulitan secara fisik, dan membuat sarana yang dapat memudahkan aktivitas fisik tersebut. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah sarana membantu membawa beban jemuran yang dapat membantu perpindahan dari lantai satu ke dua, dan mengedepankan keselamatan dari lansia. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan lansia, aktivitas sehari-hari, membawa jemuran, dan perpindahan barang saat menggunakan tangga.
Thyroid Function Test in Sick Premature Infants
Authors: kadhum Rajaa Jabbar
Published: March 2023

Background: Thyroid hormones are essential for brain development. Transient hypothyroxinemia early in life may increase the risk of neurodevelopment disabilities in preterm infant .
Objectives: to study thyroid function among preterm infants & factors that may affect the results .
Methodology: This study was done on 50 preterm infants in Al-Zahraa teaching hospital in the period of 1st of March to 1st of November 2012. Thyroid function test was done to those neonates within the first 3 days of life. All the patients complain of complications of prematurity. Factors related to the neonate as gestational age ,birth weight , sex and complications of prematurity were studied in relation with the results of thyroid function test. Also factors related to the mother as diabetes mellitus, hypertension & family history of thyroid disease & mental retardation was taken into consideration.
Results: Thirty seven (74%) of neonates have normal thyroid function test, one neonate (2%) has hypothyroidism, 2 (4%) neonates have transient hypothyroxinemia and 10 (20%) neonates have transient moderate elevation of TSH (10 - 30 U/ml).The preterm with hypothyroidism have family history of mental retardation. and the hypothyroid state could be related to familial cause rather than prematurity. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 17.
Conclusion: Although the study shows no statistical relation between gestational age & complications of prematurity with thyroid function test results, thyroid screening for premature infants especially those with complications should be taken into consideration for better outcome.
Recommendation: we recommend neonatal screening for thyroid function especially for preterm infants.
Study the Ability of Enterotoxigenic E.coli Antigens To Induce Cellular Immune Response by Erythrocyte-Rosette Formation and Leukocyte Migration Inhibition Factor in Rabbits
Authors: Abdulzahra Ala'a Abdlhussein , Al-Shara Jamal M. R. , Al-Jameel Dheyaa S. A.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study was aimed to investigate the ability of Enterotoxigenic E.coli and their enterotoxins to induce cellular immune response by means of erythrocyte-rosette formation and leukocyte migration inhibition factor tests.
Methodology: Total of 30 stool sample was collected of patient with severe diarrhea whom attended to Al-Sadder teaching hospital in Al-Najaf city in period extended of April to June 2013. All bacterial isolates was identified according to morphological and biochemical testes and by API 20 E system, which further conformational tested for heat stable enterotoxin production by Suckling Mice Assay (SMA). three antigens (heat killed bacterial cell, crude enterotoxin and purified heat stable enterotoxin ETECST) was prepared and injected in experimental animals(rabbit) and tested in the level of systemic and mucosa (appendix and duodenum). Statistical analysis was done by least significant difference (LSD).
Results: The results showed that 20% (6 isolates) was Enterotoxigenic E.coli and the immune experiments showed significant increase level of E-rosette formation in rabbit injected with heat killed antigen (50.1%, 49.7% and 53.0%) compared with control (23.1%, 31.8% and 29.6%) in blood appendix and duodenum consecutively, while high level appeared in crude enterotoxin and ETECST in appendix (41.3%) and (47.4%) consecutively. The assessment of ETECST LIF in migration percent to sensitizer was showing high significant LIF (54.5%, 47.6% and 43.3%) compared with control (82.0%, 79.5% and 79.5%) in blood appendix and duodenum consecutively.
Conclusions: crud and partially purified enterotoxins have ability to induce cellular immune response in blood and mucosa.
Recommendation: prepare a carrier molecule model for partially purified enterotoxins to make a vaccine against Enterotoxigenic E.coli .
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurse's knowledge concerning Complications of Cardiac Catheterization among Children at Al-Nassirhya Heart Center
Authors: Aburaghif Leila Fakhir , Hassan Nadhem Kaser
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE: To assess nurses' knowledge concerning complications of cardiac catheterization among children and to find out the relationships between the nurses' knowledge concerning complications of cardiac catheterization among children and socio-demographic information.
METHODOLOGY: a descriptive study was carried out at Al-Nassirhya Heart Center During the period in November 8th -2015 to the Wednesday June -2016. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (25) nurses, who worked at congenital heart anomalies department which include pediatric wards and cardiac catheterization unit. specialized in pediatric cardiac diseases in AL Nasiriyah Heart Center. The tool of the study included a questionnaire, which has six main parts. The Reliability of questionnaire was determined through internal consistency and through a pilot study, and the content validity of the questionnaire was determined through an expert panel. The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive frequencies, percentages, mean of score and the inferential statistical analysis: F test.
RESULTS: The study revealed that there is no statistical significant association between nurses' age and their knowledge concerning the complications of cardiac catheterization at (pre test, post-1 and post-2) of educational program follow up (p value > 0.05). There is no statistical significant association between nurses' gender, nurses' level of education, monthly income, residential area, years of service in nursing field, nurses' years of experience in heart centers and training course about cardiac catheterization and their knowledge concerning the complications of cardiac catheterization. The present study concluded that high percentage of staff nurses were graduated of Nursing Institute and most of them did not participate in training courses about cardiac catheterization.
CONCLUSIONS : (1) Most study sample was males. (2) Mostly the ages of study sample were (25-29) Year. (3) A High percentage of the sample did not participate in training courses concerning to cardiac catheterization. (4)Highly significant differences between the two periods (pre and post-1 tests) of study sample in all domains of (nurses' information about cardiac catheterization and its complication in pediatric KUFA JOURNAL FOR NURSING SCIENCES
RECOMMENDATION: (1) The study recommended the necessity to develop the nurses' skills. (2) Giving chance to nurses to participate in training courses to improve nursing care provided to the child and his family during cardiac catheterization procedure.
Assessment of Maximum Mouth Opening among Students of College of Dentistry/Babylon University
Authors: Al-Noaman Ahmed S. Hameed
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study investigated the maximum mouth opening and its correlation with age among male and female students of college of dentistry, Babylon University.Patients and methods: A total of 317 students (140 males and 177 females) age ranged 20-25 years were recruited in this study. Each student was asked to open his/her mouth as wide as possible. The distance between the incise edge of upper right central incisor and the opposing tooth of the lower jaw was measured using a manual caliper.Results: The maximum mouth opening was 58 mm ±7.21 and 42 mm ±6.98 for males and females, respectively. The maximum mouth opening of males is significantly larger than that of female (P= 0.000). For males the highest value of mouth opening was observed in the age 23 years and a negative and insignificant (P=0.472) correlation was seen in the ages (24 and 25 years). For females the maximum mouth opening was noticed in the age of 20 years and a significant decreased (P=0.000) of mouth opening was observed then after.Conclusion: Males have wider mouth opening compared to females. Maximum mouth opening for males and females decreased with age. However, regardless the gender, non-specific correlation was observed between age and mouth opening.Recommendation: Further study to clarify the effect of age on mouth opening and the correlation between mouth opening and body weight.
Correlation between t-wave Inversion in Lead 3 Electrocardiography and Mitral Valve Prolapse in Patient with Atypical Chest Pain and/or Palpation
Authors: Abdullah Al- Salami Ali Yahya
Published: March 2023

Back ground: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is disease present in 2- 3% of the general population.Mitral valve prolapse may be found with mitral regurgitation, bacterial endocarditis, congestive heart failure, and even sudden death. Mitral valve prolapse may be refer to as syndrome that present with symptoms palpitation or any other physical finding. The diagnosis of MVP can be confirmed by echocardiographyObjectives: We aimed from this study to test the possible use of electrocardiography as primary survey tool to diagnose patient with mitral valve prolapse.Methodology: In this cross sectional study, we involve 75 patients with palpation and atypical chest pain. All these persons had been selected from those patients visit the internal medicine consult department and echocardiography unit in Al-Sadr medical city from January 2013 to January 2016. For all patient's data collected about age, sex, blood pressure, laboratory finding of lipid profile, electrocardiography and echocardiography.Results: During period of this study which extends over 2 years, 75 patients of MVP enrolled in this screening research. Statistical analysis shows that sensitivity of electrocardiography as screening tool for diagnosis of MVP in a patient with atypical chest pain = 98.41, were its specificity = 90.9, positive predictive value = 98.41, negative predictive value = 90.9 so that as shown electrocardiography are highly specific and sensitive and this can use to diagnose MVP as it sensitive or exclude diagnosis of MVP as it specific.Conclusion:1. we found that T-wave inversion in lead 3 of ECG is unique change in ECG for mitral valve prolapse2. we found that T-wave inversion in lead 3 of ECG highly reliable tool in make diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse as it sensitive test3. we found this tool highly specific so can safely exclude diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse if test negativeRecommendation: We recommend use T-wave inversion in lead 3 of ECG as screening tool for mitral valve prolapse, as this change in ECG sensitive and specific.
Assessment of Coping Strategies to Lessen and Control the Stress Used by Nurses Working at Psychiatric Wards of Hospitals Baghdad City
Authors: Hussein Dr. Hassan Ali
Published: March 2023

Background: Coping is the effort to prevent or reduce threat, harm, and loss, or to diminish associated distress. Other defines coping as a process-oriented which focuses on what the individual really thinks and acts in a specific stressful situation; Coping is influenced by the individual's appraisal of the real demands in the encounter and resources for managing them; There are no prior assumptions as to whether it is good or bad coping because coping is simply defined as a person's efforts to manage demands, whether the efforts are successful or not.
Objectives: The present study attempts to identify the ways and levels of coping used by nurses working at psychiatric wards in Baghdad psychiatric hospitals and to find out a relationship between the levels of coping and some demographic characteristics.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out through the period from the September 14th to the December 18th of 2014. A purposive sample of 90 nurses who work in psychiatric wards of Baghdad psychiatric hospitals enrolled to achieve the study objectives: AlRashad: 56, Ibn Rushid: 26 and psychiatric ward at Baghdad hospital: 8. Brief COPE was used to determine the strategies applied by the nurses. This inventory was modified by Carver (1997) which contains 28 items. These items are divided in to 14 domains. Data were analyzed using the statistical analysis program of SPSS 19th version. Descriptive analysis: frequencies, percentages and distribution; inferential analysis: Chi2 and correlation coefficient were also applied.
Results: The results revealed that the levels of general coping was good (38.9%), medium (30.0%), and weak (31.1%) and the best level of coping was found in female nurses (24.4%), married nurses (32.2%), nurses with secondary level in nursing (24.4%), and having five years and less in psychiatric wards (23.3%).
Conclusion: the study concluded that when active coping increases, job stress decreases and support will decrease the Job stress experienced by the nurses.
Recommendations: The present study recommends that nurses working at psychiatric wards have to participate in special sessions regarding enhancement of coping skills to manage stress; and, confirm professional criteria of the relationship between nurses and other health team members during the time of working at these wards.
Physical Problems among Children and Adolescents Complain of Diabetes Type I in Erbil City.
Authors: Ahmed Kareema , Saleem Shukir , Tofeeq Rozhan
Published: March 2023

Background: Type one diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that may have an impact on health status affectingthe whole of physical activities.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of diabetes type 1 on children and adolescent's physical status.
Patients and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at Leila Qasim Center for Diabetes Care in Erbil City /Kurdistan Region-Iraq, started from 15th May. 2012 to 13th Aug. 2012. A reliable questionnaire (pedqlTM diabetes module version 3.0)(physical problem) was selected to assess the physical problem of children and adolescents complained of type I diabetes mellitus, and it was consisted of three main part which were concerned the socio-demographic characteristics, second information related signs and symptoms, and information related to physical problems, The validity of the tool was applied through 14 panel experts related to the specialty, correlation coefficient was used (r= 0.80), data were collected by direct interview technique; the data were analyzed through SPSS software (version 20), p-value â‰¤ 0.05 was considered as significant association.
Results: The finding of the study indicated that most of children and adolescents were female, mean of age were 11.80± 3.12 years, most of them were students, and at low socio economic status. The samples were complained of fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, unusual hunger, nocturnal enuresis, and also complained of retinopathy and nephropathy, but not complained of neuropathy.
Conclusion: Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes complained of physical problem such as fatigue, thirst and frequent urination, and it was affected on their physical status.
Recommendation: Health education can be an integral part of diabetes management in all diabetic clinics and hospitals rather than a set of instructions given once at the beginning of the follow up. Education needs to be supported by psychosocial and possibly family therapy interventions.
Strategi Public Relations dalam Meningkatkan Citra Perusahaan pada PT. Telkomsel Tbk
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Rachmat Ikbal
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : PT. Telkomunikasi atau yang biasa kita kenal sebagai Telkomsel merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang komunikasi dan saat ini menjadi perusahaan telekomunikasi terbesar di Indonesia tak hanya itu PT. Telkomsel juga menjadi perusahaan terbesar keenam di dunia. Public Relation merupakan bagian penting untuk menjaga citra sebuah perusahaan.

Tujuan : Tujuan public relation sebagai penghubung antara pihak interperusahaan dan pihak pelanggan, dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan citra yang baik dari perusahaan terhadap pelanggan. Sehingga agar tercipta citra yang baik terhadap perusahaan itu. PT. Telkomsel mempunyai beberapa aktivitas guna meningkatkan citra yang baik.

Metode : Penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah primer dan sekunder.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian Tujuan public relation sebagai penghubung antara pihak interperusahaan dan pihak pelanggan, dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan citra yang baik dari perusahaan terhadap pelanggan. Sehingga agar tercipta citra yang baik terhadap perusahaan itu. PT. Telkomsel mempunyai beberapa aktivitas guna meningkatkan citra yang baik. Strategi public relations dalam meningkatkan citra perusahaan pada PT. Telkomsel Tbk, yaitu: (1) menyusun kegiatan media relations/media partnership. (2) menjalin hubungan yang baik/harmonis dalam perusahaan baik dalam lingkungan perusahaan (publik internal) maupun dengan lingkungan diluar perusahaan (publik eksternal). (3) menerapkan strategi kontrol informasi guna mengendalikan pesan dan informasi terkait perusahaan. Usaha yang dilakukan PT. Telkomsel Tbk dalam menjaga citra perusahaan, yaitu (1) memaksimalkan pelayanan yang baik dan prima kepada konsumen, menyalurkan kepedulian melalui bantuan corporate social responsibility (CSR). (2) mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi public relations yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan. (3) pemantapan tugas karyawan, guna mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan dalam menjaga citra perusahaan sebagai bagian dari tugas public relations.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan bahwa public relation di PT Telekomunikasi Seluler (Telkomsel) memiliki peranan dalam melakukan inovasi produk dan jaringan, mendukung seluruh kegiatan yang sifatnya dua arah dengan public sasarannya, memperkenalkan produk, melakukan back up manajemen dan kerjasama kepada pihak terkait. Dalam pelaksanaannya, divisi public relation mmelakukan strategy of publicity dengan melakukan buhungan baik dengan pihak internal dan eksternal, seperti media, pers dan sebagainya.
Performance of Bus Operation Officers 1 at PT Transportasi Jakarta In Digital Era: Do The Work In-volvement, Loyalty, and Team Cooperation Matter?
Authors: Faisal Agus , Martono Besar Agung
Published: March 2023

Transportation is one of the people's needs in community activities in the digital era, especially in Jakarta. One of the public transport available is Transjakarta, which is operated by PT Transportasi Jakarta. This study aims to determine the performance that is affected by the problem of bus operation officers who lack the initiative to involve themselves in the task. There is still no close cooperation between various lines in completing the work. In this study, the population was bus operations officer 1 PT Transportasi Jakarta, as many as 420 people. The sample used in this study was 200 samples with a significance of 5% with a simple random sampling method. Statistical multiple regression analysis was used to measure the effect of work involvement, work loyalty and teamwork on the performance of operator officers at PT Transportasi Jakarta. The results of the partial study for work involvement have no effect on performance, while work loyalty and teamwork have an effect on performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously (simultaneously) work involvement, work loyalty and teamwork will affect performance with a coefficient of determination of 68.1%, while 31.9% of other variables are not included in this study. This research is expected for officers to increase loyalty along with increase teamwork. For further researchers to add other variables so that the results obtained are more realistic. For PT Transportasi Jakarta to immediately change the performance appraisal component which has been emphasizing group values to personal-oriented values.
Motivasi Sosial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Puskemas Lubang Buaya Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Jakarta Timur
Authors: Irawan Bagus , Prasetyo Juniarto Rojo
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai; pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai; pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai; motivasi sosial  mempengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai; motivasi sosial mempengaruhi komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai; motivasi sosial mempengaruhi beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Responden penelitian adalah pegawai Puskesmas kelurahan lubang buaya di jakarta timur. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, untuk mendapatkan sampel dari 27 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.Beban kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.Gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi sosial sebagai variabel moderasi. Komunikasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi sosial sebagai variabel moderasi.Beban kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi sosial sebagai variabel moderasi
Grupo de Gestantes “Ser Mãe”: Uma Experiência de Estágio em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde // "Being a Mother" Group of Pregnant Women: An Internship Experience In a Basic Health Unit
Authors: Varotto Marciane , Mari Mariana
Published: March 2023

Este relato de experiência tem como objetivo apresentar a realização de um Grupo de Gestantes como prática de estágio curricular do Curso de Psicologia em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Erechim/RS.  O grupo buscou contribuir com a saúde das mulheres no período gestacional, promovendo um espaço de conhecimento, acolhimento, escuta e troca de experiências, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de maior autonomia e compreensão das mudanças na gestação ao nascimento do bebê, e ampliação do acesso aos serviços de saúde mental. Participaram do grupo 40 gestantes, entre 15 e 37 anos, em períodos gestacionais variados, em acompanhamento pré-natal. Realizado semanalmente, no formato de um grupo aberto e concomitante as consultas pré-natais, a partir de 05 temas principais, sendo realizado um assunto por mês, além da escuta e acolhimento das demandas. Os resultados se mostraram positivos devido a troca de experiências, similaridade nas vivências, escuta e acolhimento especializado.
Efeitos da pandemia: percepção de estresse e apoio em famílias com filhos com desenvolvimento atípico // Pandemic’ effects: perception of stress and support in families with children with atypical development
Authors: Soares de Oliveira Souza Beatriz , Rocha de Almeida Bruna , Mendes Graner Karen
Published: March 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 exigiu medidas de proteção que repercutiram no modo de vida das famílias. Os impactos podem ter sido mais intensos em famílias com crianças com deficiência ou transtorno global do desenvolvimento (TGD) que necessitam de cuidados e estímulos específicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto do isolamento social na percepção de estresse, estresse parental e apoio social percebido por mães e pais de crianças com deficiência/TGD. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 37 participantes, em duas fases independentes de coleta de dados (F1; F2). Utilizou-se instrumentos autoaplicáveis disponibilizados em um Formulário Google: Questionário Sociodemográfico; Questionário sobre percepção da influência do isolamento social na dinâmica familiar; Escala de Estresse Percebido; Escala de Estresse Parental e Escala de Apoio Social. Observou-se que a percepção de estresse em F2 foi significativamente maior que em F1 e em famílias com mais de um filho (p<0,05). A maioria das participantes referiu ter apoio familiar, profissional e institucional. Conclui-se que a sobrecarga com os cuidados dos filhos em pandemia possa ter favorecido elevada percepção de estresse entre as mães ao longo do tempo. Porém, apesar das dificuldades, o apoio social positivo parece ter favorecido a adaptação das famílias.
Lack of it Infrastructure for ICT Based Education as an Emerging Issue in Online Education
Authors: Gupta Dr. Shashi Kant , M Hayath
Published: March 2023

Technology evolves everything around the world and it has the capability to improve the learning process among students globally. IT infrastructure is the main key to success in the field of emerging ICT-based online education systems. Proper implementation of IT infrastructure helps to improve online education systems worldwide. Implementation of IT infrastructure increases access to technology and also enhances the efficiency of the online education system. A well-structured IT infrastructure helps students to make communication with teachers and other learners more efficiently and that is important in the ICT-based education system. IT infrastructure also improves the ICT-based learning process and that is important to improve skills and innovative ideas among the learners. This study aims to investigate where the existing IT infrastructure is lacking and how it can be solved to get better results in the field of ICT-based online education systems. This research also emphasises the multiple benefits of implementing proper IT infrastructure to improve the effectiveness of the online learning process. The secondary qualitative data collection and analysis process is followed in this research to make this research time efficient and relevant. Thematic analysis of the lack of IT infrastructure and its effect also gives an insightful overview about the issue also provides different strategies to overcome these issues Keyword :Education, ICT-based education, Information technology, infrastructure, IT infrastructure, learners, online education, online platform, students.
Challenges of E Learning during the Pandemic and Its Implications in Education
Authors: Hemajothi Dr. S , Jain Dr. Sanjiv Kumar
Published: March 2023

A brief introduction regarding the current practices of e-learning and the circumstances which have been affected by the impact of the pandemic have been provided. The overall aim of the study which is meant to portray the impact of e-learning on the education system has been provided along with a list of objectives. Apart from that overview of potential materials and methods has also been provided. The usage of proper methods such as exploratory design, qualitative data analysis process, interpretivism along with proper justifications has also been illustrated for enhancing its reliability. The inclusion and exclusion criteria of the selected materials have also been explained. A brief overview of the positive and negative aspects of the e-learning process has also been portrayed. E-learning facilitates women's education and contributes to women's empowerment. The opportunities and issues associated with e-learning are mentioned in this article. By evaluating all the opinions and perceptions of teachers and students, this article concludes that e-learning is needed to continue education; however, technological, financial, and ethical issues must not be overlooked. The digital infrastructure in developing countries needs to be developed, and student living in rural areas must be involved in this new mode of education. Keyword :Advantages, Disadvantages, e-learning, Pandemic, Technical Knowledge.
Cosmic verses between common interpretation and scientific facts
(an applied study on thunder, lightning and thunderbolts).
Authors: Idris Dr. Salah Al-Din Awad Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This research refers to intellectual scientific theorizing in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in science in weighting.
What is new in this study, and this analysis, is translated, correct, correct, interpretation correct, correct, correct, correct, correct, correct, accept submission and delay.
This new likely - scientific facts - has conditions and controls in use, and is the most reliable in the field of interpretation of cosmic verses that exceed a thousand verses in the Holy Qur’an; As the interpretation of the companion does not take the ruling of the hadith that must be taken into account.
There are many hadiths that explain the cosmic verses in general, and the verses of thunder, lightning, thunderbolts and clouds in particular, ranging from differing in their validity and agreed upon their weakness, but they constituted a source and reference for many commentators in their interpretation of the cosmic verses.
The research refers to some approaches made by some scholars of interpretation in their time between the traditional interpretation and the so-called science of the body, that is: astronomy, which indicates that the attempt to link between legal and cosmic sciences is one of the most important characteristics of this nation.
Key words: Verses, cosmic, adage, scientific facts.
ON THE CORRELATION OF "DETERMINISTIC" AND "RANDOM" IN IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPORTS FACILITIES
Authors:   ", Shumanskaya A.B. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the issues of building economic and mathematical models for justifying all types of costs at the level of sports facilities of different types, as well as assessing the advantages and disadvantages in the process of analyzing analytical (deterministic) and probabilistic methods of designing such models. A specific example demonstrates one of the possible directions for improving the methodology for calculating the given costs, which is based on the principle of "balanced" use of both analytical and theoreticalprobabilistic approaches to such a calculation.
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CLUSTERED SMES
Authors:   State Institute of Economics, Finance, Law and Technology, Golivtsova N.N. , Pecheritsa E.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, A.V. Likhosherstov ,   State Institute of Economics, Finance, Law and Technology
Published: March 2023

The article considers foreign scientific literature devoted to exogenous factors (regarding the interaction of clusters with global innovation systems) that limit the interaction of firms with global markets and value chains. The following research methods were applied in the article: analysis of modern scientific literature by foreign authors, focused on the aspect of internationalization of cluster small and medium-sized businesses. The purpose of this study is to consider the importance of the internationalization of clusters in a theoretical aspect. Analyzed 52 scientific articles in the field of internationalization of cluster enterprises of small and medium-sized businesses. The study characterizes the positive and negative impact of internationalization on clusters. The positive aspects of inter-cluster cooperation in the international space are highlighted. The factors due to which the internationalization of the cluster can be achieved are determined. The conclusion is made about the potential positive and negative impact of internationalization on clusters. The positive impacts include access to knowledge through cluster networks/relationships, observation/imitation, inter-firm labor mobility, technology diffusion, higher likelihood of being "found" by international counterparties, etc.); to a negative impact – local congestion, intense local competition, distrust between cluster members, excessive dependence on specific resources of the region, "poaching" of workers by other cluster firms, loss of technological advantage due to imitation/"theft" of technologies, etc.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN REFINERIES DESIGN PROCESS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Balukova V.A. , Osipenko A.V. ,   LLC "LENGIPRONEFTECHIM", Sadchikov I.A. ,   "VOENMECH" named after D.F. Ustinov
Published: March 2023

The article formulates an understanding of the significance of the design process for the sustainable development of domestic oil refineries, considers digitalization tools in design, and makes an empirical analysis of the digital transformation of the processes of designing hydrocarbon processing facilities. The author's vision of the evolution of digital transformation in modeling the design processes and the use of digital technologies is presented. A comparison of the processes of automation and digital transformation in design is given, the advantages and problems of changes in the design of oil refineries, due to the spread of automation of business processes, are identified. The characteristic manifestations and features of these changes are shown, as well as the impact of improving the design processes on the level of quality of design and estimate documentation of oil refineries. There have been identified the trends in the development of digital transformation processes in the context of the progress of the multidimensional design format and the large-scale use of the spatial representation of the designed object by means of 3D modeling, the emergence of the need to plan the phased implementation of oil refineries projects and their presentation in time (4D) and the transition to a new level of the 5D format. The primary tasks for the further implementation of digital transformation processes in the design of oil refineries are formulated.
THE ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL PROBLEMS AND GENERIC STRUCTURE OF NARRATIVE TEXT WRITTEN BY THE ELEVENTH GRADUATE STUDENTS OF LANGUAGE PROGRAM AT SMAK ST.KLAUS WERANG-WEST FLORES
Authors: Yosefina Elsiana Suhartini
Published: March 2023

The study was intended to analyze grammatical problem and generic structures of narrative text written by the eleventh grade students of Language program at SMAK St. Klaus–West Flores in the academic year 2016/2017. The data were mainly collected through assigment on narrative written text and itervies and were analyzed descriptively using Dulay’lingistics taxonomy (1982) and  Fink’ category (2005). The result of  data analysis revealed that the students committed errors in  their narrrative writing, namely article, possessive case, omission of – ed, regularization by adding –ed, simple present tense used in place of simple past tense, omission of –be, pluralization, pronoun, preposition, omission of main verb, subject verb agreement, word order, diction, spelling, passive form, adverb, conjunction, double marking, and modals. The cause of error was interference, lack of vocabularies, and motivation, and teacher’ ability/qualification.
Distal Fracture Fragment Malrotation in Patients of Diaphyseal Tibial Fracture with Intramedullary Nailing
Authors: - Gopal Yadav , - Kartik Iyer , - Raj Srivastva
Published: March 2023

Rotational malaligment after intramedullary tibial nailing is a very frequent finding which is rarely addressed in any orthopaedic studies. development and progression of degenerative changes in knee and ankle joints may be a undesirable consequence specially due to rotational
malalignment .The purpose of this study is to determine tibial malrotation in cases of diaphyseal tibial fractures with intramedullary nailing.
Role of E-Journals Consortium
Authors: - Narmada Bhat , - J S Vinuta
Published: March 2023

This research paper deals with numerous characteristics of E-journals, E-resources i.e., ERM classification for collection development, importance of electronic possessions, changing a document into e-book format, conservation of E- journals. E-journals have brought in deistic changes in library services, E-journals is a main part of e-resources. E-journals are vigorous sources of data for research and development. Due to increasing budget there is major role of consortia in subscribing e-journals. In short, this paper discusses the role of associations in E-journals, and some major library Consortia’s available in India.
Study of Production Management of Non-Immoral Tiktok Content Based on the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (Article 27 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016)
Authors: Putranto Rahmat Dwi , Harvelian Agnes
Published: March 2023

The mode of operation, especially in criminal cases of sexual violence, has apparently also developed following advances in information technology. In writing this journal, the author uses a research method with a descriptive type of analysis. The author emphasizes and tries to answer in detail the study of the production management of non-immoral TikTok content based on UU ITE (Article 27 paragraph 1 of Law Number 19 of 2016). After collecting secondary data, the authors analyzed the results of the study using a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the author's analysis of the data obtained, the writer can conclude that decency is an act or behavior that does not need to embarrass someone when other people see it or know about it, and also because other people are usually not surprised when they see it or find it. Apart from that, there are also things that we need to know when it comes to eradicating immoral crimes in cyberspace. It turns out that the government only cares about making rules and does not explain what is regulated. Therefore, to avoid additional immoral violations, especially in electronic media, Tiktok content must also be non-immoral. There are four stages in the production of non-immoral TikTok content: pre-production planning, setup and rehearsal, production, and post-production. Furthermore, there are four management functions in the production stage as well, namely the planning stage, the organizing stage, the implementation stage, and the monitoring stage.
الواقعية في نقد الحديث مفهومها ودور القرائن في تحقيقها عند المحدثين النقاد
Authors: حدبي بلخير
Published: March 2023

الواقعية في نقد الحديث مفهومها ودور القرائن في تحقيقها عند المحدثين النقاد
الشروط الشكلية الخاصة بالمنازعات الادارية
Authors: عليوان ياقوتة
Published: March 2023

الشروط الشكلية الخاصة بالمنازعات الادارية

Page de garde, sommaire et éditorial
دور بولس في تشكيل المسيحية
Authors: رحماني منصور
Published: March 2023

دور بولس في تشكيل المسيحية
دعائم الزواج المبكر (المجتمع المزابي أنموذجا)
Authors: حدبون محمد قاسم
Published: March 2023

دعائم الزواج المبكر (المجتمع المزابي أنموذجا)
عرض تجربة ركن عروض الزواج بجريدة النصر اليومية
Authors: أسابع عبد الحكيم
Published: March 2023

عرض تجربة ركن عروض الزواج بجريدة النصر اليومية
عوامل ارتفاع سن الزواج الأول في الجزائر (دراسة تحليلية اعتمادا على الإحصاءات والتحقيقات الوطنية)
Authors: فافي صلاح الدين
Published: March 2023

عوامل ارتفاع سن الزواج الأول في الجزائر (دراسة تحليلية اعتمادا على الإحصاءات والتحقيقات الوطنية)
النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلّم في دائرة المعارف الإسلامية العالمية الاستشراقية
Authors: فرادي دوادي عبد الله
Published: March 2023

النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلّم في دائرة المعارف الإسلامية العالمية الاستشراقية