bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa antara Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay dan STAD
Authors: Riyanti Rindu , Mardiani Dian
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang masih rendah menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Course Review Horay dengan siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisio. Metode penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa salah satu SMP Negeri di Garut dengan sampel siswa kelas VII C dan VII D, sebanyak 50 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, uji honogenitas, dan uji t, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Cause Review Horay dengan siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Student Teams Achivment Division. Kualitas peningkatan Kelas Cause Review Horay dan kelas Student Teams Achivment Division sama-sama menunjukan kriteria sedang, kelas Cause Review Horay menunjukan  sikap yang baik dan kelas Student Teams Achivment Division menujukan sikap cukup.
Students' low mathematical communication skills are a problem in this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in mathematical communication skills between students who received the Course Review Horay learning model and students who received the Student Teams Achievement Division learning model. The research method is quasi-experimental. The population in this study were students of one of the state junior high schools in Garut with a sample of 50 students in class VII C and VII D. Data analysis was carried out by normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. The results showed that there was an increase in mathematical communication skills between students who received the Cause Review Horay learning model and students who received the Student Teams Achievement Division learning model. The quality of improvement in the Class Cause Horay Review and the Student Teams Achievement Division class both show moderate criteria, the Horay Review Cause class shows a good attitude, and the Student Teams Achievement Division class shows a sufficient attitude.
Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning dan Probing Prompting Learning
Authors: Silviana Suwanti , Maryati Iyam
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan representasi matematis siswa rendah. Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis diantanya melakukan inovasi model pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan dan kualitas peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran problem-based learning dengan probing prompting learning, beserta respon sikap siswa. Metode penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII salah satu SMP swasta di Garut tahun ajaran 2018/2019, sampelnya yaitu kelas VIII-A dan VIII-B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran problem-based learning dengan probing prompting learning, kualitas peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kedua kelas berinterpretasi sedang, dan sikap siswa berinterpretasi baik. Model pembelajaran problem-based learning dengan probing prompting learning dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis.
The students' mathematical representation ability is low. Efforts to improve mathematical representation skills include innovating learning models. The purpose of the study was to analyze the differences and quality of improvement in mathematical representation skills between students who received the problem-based learning model with probing prompting learning, along with student attitude responses. The research method is quasi-experimental. The population is all class VIII students of one of the private junior high schools in Garut for the 2018/2019 academic year, the samples are class VIII-A and VIII-B. The results showed that there were differences in the ability of mathematical representation between students who received the problem-based learning model with probing prompting learning, the quality of improving the mathematical representation ability of students in both classes had moderate interpretation, and students' attitudes had good interpretations. A problem-based learning model with probing prompting learning can be used in learning to improve mathematical representation abilities.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Melalui Pendekatan Konstekstual dan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Aisyah Anggia Suci Nur , Madio Sukanto Sukandar
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan representasi matematis masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah melalui pendekatan kontekstual dan matematika realistik. Metode penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII salah satu SMP swasta di Kadungora. Sampel yaitu kelas VIII-A dan kelas VIII-C. Data diperoleh melalui tes uraian kemampuan representasi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa antara yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah melalui pendekatan kontekstual dan matematika realistic. Kualitas peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis berinterpretasi sedang. Pendekatan kontekstual dan pendekatan matematika realistik, keduanya dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematika.
Mathematical representation ability is still low. The purpose of this research is to find out the difference in increasing mathematical representation skills between students who get problem-based learning models through contextual approaches and realistic mathematics. The research method is quasi-experimental with a population of all eighth-grade students of a private junior high school in Kadungora. The samples are class VIII-A and class VIII-C. The data was obtained through a description test of the mathematical representation ability. The results showed that there was no difference in the improvement of students' mathematical representation abilities between those who received problem-based learning models through contextual approaches and realistic mathematics. The quality of improving the ability to interpret mathematical representation is moderate. Contextual approach and realistic mathematical approach, both can be used to improve mathematical representation ability.
Sharia Banking Contract Model: Alternative Financing For the Agricultural Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Prayogi Bagus , Ramadhan Daffa Aulia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In the Islamic conceptualization, banking has a central position as a financing institution for every Muslim that is free from ribawi elements. Sharia banking has made various efforts, such as formulating innovative products to meet credit needs. Unfortunately, these efforts are hampered by several factors, especially the mode of Sharia banking and the limited knowledge of Sharia banking staff regarding fiqh. One of the Sharia banking products that cannot be implemented until now is contracts sallam. Though Salam contract can accommodate credit needs, especially for farmers, promptly. In this case, of course, Islamic banking needs to take a role and take action to meet the needs of these farmers.  Objectives: So, this paper aims to elaborate and formulate a contract model salam in banking by considering the problems faced by sharia banks and farmers. The formulation of the problem is how the contract model salam in sharia banking for agricultural financing in Indonesia. Method The approach used in this paper is qualitative with the type of research being the analysis content Results: The result of this research is that a contract salam can be implemented in Sharia banking. However, it requires an integration model from Sharia banking to microfinance institutions so that contract financing salam can be accommodated very well. Implications: It is hoped that this research will have an impact in formulating contract models salam which so far cannot be implemented in sharia banking.
RESTORATION AND SUPPORT OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN THE ZAKARPATTIA REGION
Authors: Язан Наталія
Published: June 2024

RESTORATION AND SUPPORT OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN THE ZAKARPATTIA REGION
AI-Enabled Smart Jacket : Revolutionizing Healthcare Monitoring and Environmental Control
Authors: M. Harini  , K. S. Roshni  , R. Nega  , Dr. D. Nithya
Published: June 2024

The AI smart jacket represents a groundbreaking innovation in healthcare monitoring, merging wearable technology, advanced sensors, and machine learning algorithms. This wearable device integrates GPS and biometric sensors for real-time data capture, facilitating remote access to health metrics via wireless networking. With a focus on user comfort and privacy, the jacket features machine-washable fabrics and robust security measures. Its array of functionalities includes temperature adjustment, SOS capability, oximeter, ECG monitoring, pulse rate tracking, and a fan with massage functions. The jacket's versatility extends from chronic illness management to elderly care, promising to enhance overall well-being and quality of life. By seamlessly integrating technology into daily life, the AI smart jacket stands as a pioneering solution at the forefront of healthcare innovation.
Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Mosquito Species Classification Using Wingbeat Analysis
Authors: Nellutla Guna Sekhar  , T. Kataiah
Published: June 2024

Effective and precise techniques for mosquito species identification are required as mosquito-borne illnesses continue to pose serious threats to public health across the world. We provide a new hybrid machine-learning technique in this research work for the classification of mosquito species through the Wingbeat analysis. It analyzes the wingbeat of the mosquito species based on which it can identify the mosquito species. This method makes use of deep learning techniques. The hybrid technique attempts to provide robust and dependable classification performance by utilizing a wide range of machine learning methods, such as k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest, Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Gradient Boosting. To improve feature extraction and normalization, we apply a rigorous set of preprocessing techniques to a large dataset that includes wingbeat recordings from many mosquito species. By means of comprehensive testing and analysis, we prove that our method is effective in correctly detecting mosquito species, exhibiting better results than using separate machine learning algorithms. Our findings demonstrate how deep learning methods may support more conventional machine learning strategies in problems involving the categorization of mosquito species. We also address the implications of our results for ecological research and disease management initiatives, highlighting the significance of precise species identification in vector monitoring and epidemiological investigations.
Detection and Classification on Plant Disease using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Chavda Rohit P.  , Tosal Bhalodia
Published: June 2024

Plant diseases are a major problem for the agriculture industry because they can cause large crop losses and jeopardize food security. Deep learning approaches have demonstrated encouraging results in automating plant disease diagnosis and detection in recent years. In the context of plant disease diagnosis, this study examines the efficacy of two well-known convolutional neural network architectures: DenseNet121 and VGG16. Plant Village datasets are used for pretrained and fine-tuning of the DenseNet121 and VGG16 architectures, respectively. The dataset includes Images of both healthy and sick plants. To guarantee the models' resilience and generalizability, the dataset include 15 different classes and 4 types of plants namely Tomato, Potato and Pepper Bell. We compare the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of DenseNet121 and VGG16 for plant disease classification through extensive testing and analysis. To determine if they are practically feasible for use in real-world applications, we also examine their model complexity and computing efficiency. Our findings show that DenseNet121 and VGG16 can both correctly diagnose plant diseases in a variety of species. Although DenseNet121 outperforms VGG16 in terms of overall accuracy and computational efficiency, both models obtain high accuracy rates. Additionally, DenseNet121 has superior generalization performance, especially in identifying uncommon or underrepresented illness classes. All things considered, this work emphasizes the promise of deep learning models-DenseNet121 in particular-as useful instruments for automated plant disease identification and points to directions for further investigation to improve the efficiency and scalability of such systems for real-world use in agriculture.
Factors Associated with Neuropathic Pain in Cancer Patients Admitted to a Palliative Care Unit
Authors: Chelles Patricia Almeida , Oliveira Livia Costa de , Couto Luciana Silva , Sampaio Simone Garruth dos Santos Machado , Bergmann Anke
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Recognizing factors associated with pain in advanced cancer patients may favor a better multidisciplinary approach. Objective: To identify factors associated with the most prevalent type of pain in cancer patients admitted to a palliative care unit. Method: Cohort-study-based cross-sectional analysis of baseline data collected from cancer inpatients at the palliative care unit assisted by the physiotherapy service. Sociodemographic, clinical data and pain characteristics were obtained and analyzed according to the most prevalent type of pain at hospital admission. An odds ratio (OR) logistic regression was utilized as a measure of effect at a 95% confidenceinterval (95% CI). Results: A total of 62 patients were assessed, mostly women (69.3%) with less than 60 years old (67.7%), the most frequent tumor sites were gynecological (25.8%) and breast (16.1%). Local disease progression associated with metastasis was observed in 87.1% of all patients, with 50.0% presenting bone metastasis and 37.1%, a bone event. The most prevalent type was moderate tosevere (69.3%) neuropathic pain (51.6%), associated with the presence of a bone event (OR = 3.16; 95% CI: 1.01-9.90) and less than 60 years old (OR = 4.08; 95% CI: 1.91 -17.52). Conclusion: Neuropathic pain was the most prevalent pain in cancer patients receiving palliative care associated with the presence of bone events and less than 60 years old.
Mammal surveys and vertical strata use in an Atlantic Forest patch in the Pernambuco Endemism Center, Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Guedes Isabel , Souza-Alves João Pedro
Published: June 2024

Surveys are a key tool for the assessment of conservation strategies. We evaluated the relative abundance and vertical strata used by mammals in an Atlantic Forest patch in Igarassu (PE), Northeastern Brazil. We walked a total of 145.25 km on transects from December 2018 to June 2019, recording 105 sightings of eight species. Callithrix jacchus presented the highest relative abundance and Cuniculus paca the lowest. There was variation in the forest strata used by mammals. The records of rare and large-bodied mammals indicate the importance of this area for the maintenance of the mammalian fauna of the Pernambuco Endemism Center.
IMPLEMENTASI BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) DALAM PERENCANAAN DIMENSI SALURAN DRAINASE DI UB FOREST SUMBERSARI
Authors: Listyana Kurnia Ulfi , Dermawan Very , Cahya Evi Nur
Published: June 2024

UB Forest Sumbersari is a forest for multidisciplinary research and development in Brawijaya University. In order to improve and reducing the environmental damage around the road due to water flow, the planned drainage system by implementing BIM. BIM has a major role in coordinating and integrating information exchange and knowledge between various disciplines and phases in the project implementation. In this study, the Autodesk Civil 3D and Autodesk Storm and Sanitary Analysis (SSA) are employed as a BIM platform. Autodesk Civil 3D is the latest version of AutoCAD Land Desktop development that has used the dynamic modeling concept. Autodesk Civil 3D helps facilitate in case of design changes as well as in the calculating of job volume such as the volume of cut and fill of the soil and volume of required materials in drainage channel planning. While SSA facilities plan on hydraulics such as flow depth, maximum velocity, channel slope, and channel dimensions. Based on the result of the SSA analysis, the dimensions of drainage channel are 30 cm x 30 cm, 50 cm x 50 xm, 65 cm x 65 cm, and 80 cm x 80 cm. And generated volume of cut equals to 3148,02 m3, while the volume of fill equals to 296,93 m3, with total required volume of gravel reaches 444,8 m3.Keywords: drainage, Building Information Modeling, Autodesk Civil 3D, Storm and Sanitary Analysis, UB Forest Sumbersari
KLASIFIKASI PNEUMONIA PADA CITRA X-RAY PARU-PARU MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Ariansyah Fery Almas , Kartini Kartini , Maulana Hendra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menguji efektivitas metode ekstraksi ciri Local Binary Model (LBP) – Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) dan algoritma klasifikasi Naive Bayes dalam mengenali citra X-ray paru-paru yang menunjukkan adanya pneumonia. Tantangan utamanya adalah meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis penyakit melalui analisis citra X-ray. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan pendekatan yang efektif untuk mengklasifikasikan citra X-ray paru-paru ke dalam tipe pneumonia dan normal menggunakan ekstraksi ciri LBP-GLCM dan metode Naive Bayes. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas klasifikasi pneumonia pada citra X-ray paru-paru menggunakan metode LBP-GLCM dan Naive Bayes. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan kumpulan data citra X-ray paru-paru, terutama berfokus pada 100 dan 500 gambar, serta memvariasikan jumlah data eksperimen. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan  akurasi tertinggi yang dicapai dengan variasi pengujian sebesar 30%, dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 93% pada dataset 100 gambar dan 86% pada dataset 500 gambar. Metode LBP-GLCM dan Naive Bayes berkontribusi signifikan terhadap diagnosis medis dengan tingkat akurasi yang memuaskan, sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan efisiensi praktik klinis sehari-hari.
АКТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ РОБОТИ АСИСТЕНТА ВЧИТЕЛЯ (ВИХОВАТЕЛЯ) ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ ДІТЕЙ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ЛУКАНЬОВА Людмила Олексіївна
Published: June 2024

У поданих матеріалах окреслено та обґрунтовано актуальні інноваційні та практикоспрямовані вектори організації інклюзивної освіти дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку із різним рівнем психофізичного розвитку в Україні: створення сприятливих соціальних умов для їх розвитку, проведення комплексних корекційно-реабілітаційних заходів, спрямованих як на подолання (корекцію, реабілітацію) наявних порушень розвитку, так і на пропедевтику можливих вторинних порушень, нівелювання наслідків соціально-педагогічної та емоційної депривації, вироблення у дітей з нормотиповим розвитком відповідних уявлень про однолітків із особливими освітніми потребами, а також забезпечення усім здобувачам освіти, без виключення, рівних прав на отримання якісних освітніх послуг; окреслення узагальнюючих та змiстових відмінностей інклюзивної освіти (використання особливих інноваційних форм її організації, підсилення індивідуально-диференційованої наповненості навчального змісту і, як результат, формування .у дитини навичок самостійності); вироблення єдиної схеми інклюзивного освітнього середовища закладу освіти, завдяки якій будуть розроблятися та впроваджуватися ефективні освітні технології, базуючись на ґрунтовному науковому i дитиноцентристському підходах. Мета. Акцентування уваги на координуючій та об’єднуючій ролі асистента вчителя (вихователя) в організації корекційно-розвиткових занять та адаптації (модифікації) освітніх програм до потреб і можливостей дітей з порушеннями у розвитку. Наукова новизна. Створення цілісної, гармонійної моделі особистісно орієнтованої, комплексної психолого- медико-педагогічної допомоги здобувачам освіти з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку та їх родинам в умовах інклюзивного освітнього простору закладу дошкільної, загальної середньої освіти, а також у спеціальних закладах освіти (спеціальних школах та навчально-реабілітаційних центрах). Висновки. Встановлено, що інклюзивна освіта не є альтернативою спеціальній, адже саме у спеціальних навчальних закладах існують можливості надання освітньо-корекційних послуг дітям з складними та комплексними порушеннями розвитку, зокрема, поєднання системної кваліфікованої медичної допомоги та психолого- педагогічної корекції, а також у спеціальних навчальних закладах напрацьовано неоціненний досвід практичної роботи з дітьми з ООП, яким вони щедро діляться з корекційними педагогами, які прагнуть впроваджувати інклюзію у своїх закладах.
Paradigma Sekolah Entrepreneur dalam Wacana Lacan
Authors: Kaho Eventus Ombri
Published: June 2024

Dunia pendidikan tidak dapat mengelak dari kapitalisme. Kapitalisme kian merongrong dunia pendidikan dalam segala aspek. Salah satu bentuk yang paling konkret ialah bagaimana ia dapat memengaruhi visi dan misi pendidikan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh institusi pendidikan untuk dapat eksis. Di satu sisi memang memunculkan berbagai macam kritik, namun di sisi lain menimbulkan sebuah pengakuan atas ketidak-berdayaan. Harus diakui bahwa kapitalisme dan pendidikan adalah dua hal yang tidak begitu mudah untuk dipisahkan. Fenomena inilah yang kemudian ditanggapi dengan semangat entrepreneur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah autoetnografi. Sumber data yang penulis gunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yang diperoleh melalui pengalaman penulis sendiri dan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa guru. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa teks, sumber bacaan, dan beberapa aturan perundang-undangan. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena tersebut ialah teori empat wacana dari Lacan, khususnya wacana tuan. Tanggapan dari dunia pendidikan atas perubahan zaman ialah dengan menawarkan semangat entrepreneur. Harapannya dengan menerapkan semangat ini, sekolah-sekolah entrepreneur dapat beradaptasi atau dalam bahasa bisnis dapat melahirkan budaya kerja yang memiliki daya saing (kopetitif).
Penyuluhan Bahasa Melalui Budaya 5S Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Komala Elsa , Ningsih Dinni Nurfajrin , A Cikitha Dewi , W N Dalpa Hasnatul , Fatmawati Rani , N Tsanima Elfa
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penyuluhan bahasa ini untuk memperkenalkan dan meningkatkan karakter siswa melalui budaya 5S. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 1 Selakopi Kabupaten Cianjur pada siswa kelas 1 SD. Media yang digunakan selama penyuluhan adalah alat peraga yang dibuat dari karton dan tongkat lalu ditempel dengan gambar kartun yang dapat menarik perhatian. Gambar kartun yang ditempel merupakan gambaran dari budaya 5S (Senyum, Salam, Sapa, Sopan dan Santun) dan tiga kata ajaib (tolong, terima kasih dan maaf). Tanggapan siswa pada kegiatan penyuluhan bahasa Indonesia dengan media yang sudah disusun tersebut sangat baik sehingga mereka bersemangat dan aktif pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Penerapan budaya 5S dalam keseharian mereka dapat memperbaiki dan menjadikan semua warga sekolah santun dalam berbahasa dan mempunyai karakter yang baik.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bagi Mahasiswa Di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Prayitno Anggar Titis , Syafari Rahayu , Farhah Nazwa , Muparihah Lilis
Published: June 2024

Publikasi ilmiah hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menandakan bahwa pendidikan tinggi memiliki konsen yang serius dalam bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penulis memandang perlu dilaksanakannya pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas keterampilan penulisan artikel ilmiah untuk sasaran publikasi di jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Upaya peningkatan kapasitas keterampilan mahasiswa dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat  Pengabdian dilakukan di Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu, dengan peserta pengabdian adalah 10 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika yang mengontrak mata kuliah Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), pada 30 Maret 2023. Tahapan kegiatan pelatihan dilakukukan 1: Pengenalan apa itu artikel ilmiah pengabdian kepada masyarakat; 2: Mengapa menulis artikel hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat itu penting; 3: Sistematika artikel hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat; 4: Praktik memanfaatkan google dalam mencari jurnal tempat publikasi artikel pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan teknik ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi agar mahasiswa mendapatkan pengalaman langsung dan mendapat pengayaan dari tim pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini berdampak pada peningkatan motivasi dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam kemampuannya dalam menulis artike ilmiah hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Seluruh peserta pelatihan memiliki pandangan positif terhadap pelatihan menulis artike ilmiah hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan memandang tingkat kebermanfaatan pelatihan pada tingkat bermanfaat dan sangat bermanfaat.
Comparative Study of Education Equity Policy in Remote Areas in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Supianto Supianto , Marmoah Sri , Poerwanti Jenny Indrastoeti Siti , Istiyati Siti , Mahfud Hasan , Sukarno Sukarno
Published: June 2024

This research aims to compare the education equity policies in remote areas of Indonesia and Malaysia to identify the differences, similarities, and effectiveness in addressing socioeconomic disparities between urban and remote regions. The study examines policy documents, government reports, and previous research using a qualitative comparative approach. Indonesia employs a regional autonomy approach, while Malaysia adheres to a centralized system in education policy. Both countries have adopted financial assistance programs to increase the participation of students from low-income families in remote areas. Critical challenges in policy implementation include limited facilities and infrastructure, demanding access to transportation, limited human resources, and sociocultural barriers. The study finds that policy successes are evident in increased student participation, improved infrastructure accessibility, provision of teaching staff, and community support. However, budget constraints and human resource limitations remain significant obstacles. The research concludes that effective education equity policies require proactive government involvement, active community participation, and periodic monitoring and evaluation to enhance policy effectiveness.
Verses of Impossibility in the Holy Quran: A Grammatical and Rhetorical Analysis
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: June 2024

Verses of impossibility are those that refer to events that can never or rarely happen, tasks that are difficult or impossible to perform, people or things that are of no use, things that are impossible to find or futile efforts. Impossibilities can be classified into logical, physical, causal, nomological, temporary, permanent, partial, total, objective or subjective impossibility. This study sought to analyze verses of impossibility in the Holy Quran, their grammatical structure, rhetorical features, types of questions and conditional, emphatic, and/or negative particles used. Results of the analysis showed two kinds of impossibility (i) those in which Allah challenges the disbelievers and those in which the disbelievers ask the Prophets for what they consider impossible demands. In addition, verses of impossibility in the current study use a combination of grammatical structures and rhetorical devices that mainly contain conditional sentences beginning with conditional particles أن /?an/ (if), لو ,حتى /Hatta:/ (until), لولا /laula:/ (if), negative, imperative, interrogative, and emphatic structures, few modals and rhetorical questions, some metaphors, hyperbole, antitheses and counterfactuals to describe challenges, futile efforts, stubbornness of the disbelievers and their incongruous behavior. They also focus on logical, temporary and permanent impossibilities. Other rhetorical features of the Holy Quran, such as antiphrasis, asyndeton, cadence, chiasmus, epizeuxis, equivoque, isocolon, palindrome, polyptoton, and synecdoche are still open for further investigation by future researchers.
Pemanfaatan Guncangan sebagai Sumber Pembangkitan Listrik
Authors: Ahmad Rizki Nurilyas , Vania Nafla Fillah , Wijanarko Juwandito Rajendra
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan energi yang semakin meningkat tidak sejalan dengan ketersediaan sumber energi yang ada di alam, sehingga manusia dituntut untuk terus berinovasi mencari sumber energi alternatif, termasuk juga dengan pemanfaatan energi terbuang dari suatu sistem, yang kemudin energi terbuang tersebut digunakan sebagai sumber energi untuk sistem lainnya. Penelitian mengenai pembangkit listrik portabel dengan sumber energi goncangan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan energi yang terbentuk akibat adanya goncangan seperti ketika bersepeda melalui jalanan yang tidak rata, atau bahkan goncangan pada tas punggung ketika digunakan saat kita berjalan. Teori utama yang mendukung penelitian ini adalah teori Hukum Lenz dan Hukum Faraday. Hukum Lenz membahas mengenai arus akibat ggl induksi yang memiliki arah tertentu. Dalam Hukum Lenz dijelaskan bahwa arus induksi memiliki arah yang selalu menjauhi sumber medan magnet yang memengaruhinya. Pada Hukum Faraday, sumber energi yang dapat diproses untuk menghasilkan perubahan besarnya medan magnet terhadap waktu, berdasarkan pada kedua hukum tersebut, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangkitkan listrik.Listrik yang dibangkitkan pada penelitian ini masih sangat kecil, namun ada potensi yang perlu untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Pembangkit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ada dua jenis, pertama yaitu pembangkit dengan satu kumparan besar tunggal, kedua yaitu pembangkit dengan tiga kumparan yang terhubung seri antar-kumparannya. Pengujian tanpa beban menghasilkan tegangan terbangkit terbesar sebesar 2,07 volt pada frekuensi goncangan 240 BPM pada pembangkit dengan selongsong satu kumparan tunggal. Pengujian dengan beban menghasilkan daya terbangkit tertinggi pada saat 240 BPM yaitu sekitar 11,1 mW, dan tegangan terbesar 1,64 volt, pada selongsong satu kumparan tunggal.
Sistem Deteksi Pneumonia Paru-Paru dengan Pengolahan Citra Digital dan Machine Learning
Authors: Jawaz Ilham , Reni Rahmadewi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan pengolahan citra digital, khususnya dalam konteks sistem machine learning untuk diagnosis penyakit paru-paru. Dalam eksplorasi ini, sistem diusulkan yang mengintegrasikan Python dan kerangka kerja terkait untuk mengimplementasikan langkah-langkah penting dalam pengolahan citra. Proses ini melibatkan input citra, pemrosesan untuk meningkatkan kualitas, segmentasi area paru-paru, dan ekstraksi fitur penting. Setelah citra diproses dan area paru-paru diidentifikasi, sistem menerapkan algoritma klasifikasi yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Algoritma ini didesain untuk memanfaatkan informasi fitur yang diekstraksi untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam mengklasifikasikan citra. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan dataset yang mengandung citra paru-paru normal dan kasus pneumonia. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metrik akurasi, yang memberikan gambaran tentang seberapa baik sistem dapat membedakan antara kedua kategori citra. Sebelum pengolahan citra, sistem memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 75%. Setelah pengolahan citra, tingkat akurasi meningkat menjadi 78%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi besar penggunaan pengolahan citra digital dalam konteks sistem machine learning untuk diagnosis penyakit paru-paru. Hasil-hasilnya dapat memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk pengembangan sistem yang lebih canggih dalam diagnosis medis berbasis citra. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat memperluas penggunaan metode lain dalam pengolahan citra yang dapat meningkatkan akurasi deteksi pneumonia secara signifikan
Implementation Chatbot on Whatsapp Using Artificial Intelligence With Natural Language Processing Method
Authors: Alia Putri Ariatna , Febriana Rusina Widha , Prayogo Johan Suryo , Kriswibowo Rony
Published: June 2024

According to research conducted by we are social in 2023, internet users aged 16 - 64 years 92.1% use whatsapp as a long-distance communication medium. That this is the reason why business conversations switch to using whatsapp social media. In the business process, meetings between buyers and sellers are needed so that buyers can ask about the products they will buy before the goods are purchased by the buyer. Whatsapp is one of the solutions to this problem, but the meeting is virtual. The questions asked by several buyers about the items they want to buy are usually almost the same so the chatbot comes as a solution so that the seller does not have to answer repeatedly for the same questions asked by different buyers. Previous services used admin assistance to answer buyer questions, but this was considered less efficient because buyers could not receive answers to questions quickly, because the admin had another line of work, namely packing goods.  Chattbot can answer questions in real time, so that buyers can receive information directly without waiting. The research method used is the Waterfall System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which has four stages, namely analysis, design, coding and testing and uses the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) application testing technique. The results of the questionnaire sent to buyers stated that the service using the chatbot average index of 3.71.These results show the Chatbot system is very feasible and effective in helping customers obtain the information needed.
Design of Hybrid Learning in Classroom Using Web Camera and Website
Authors: Basuki Putra Ghiri , Arkan Fardhan , Asmar  , Taqiyuddin
Published: June 2024

The Covid pandemic that hit the world including Indonesia caused changes in lifestyle and ways of working and studying to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 virus. This is certainly a challenge for education in the era of the pandemic on how the learning process can be proceeded so the knowledge is conveyed. Hybrid learning is a combination of some learning methods; online method (outside classroom) with face-to-face meeting method for several hours (inside classroom). Therefore, hybrid learning is suitable to be carried out during this pandemic. Hybrid learning is built in a class that is built based on Internet and uses web camera technology that can be done anywhere with the Internet by students and lecturers. This class provides hybrid learning process using website and 4G internet network so that students get a better learning experience and understanding easier to learn materials. The web camera is utilized as a student online learning process that views the movement of the lecturer so that it makes learning easier for the student. This hybrid learning also uses website to support in-class monitoring and future hybrid learning processes and capable of recording the learning process so the recording can be used in the future.
Optimalisasi Waktu Hambatan Excavator Untuk Mencapai Target Produksi Batubara Pit C CV Kutai Kumala Energy
Authors: Magdalena Henny , Saksono Fransiska Yuniari
Published: June 2024

The barriers on the activity causes losstime. The losstime of excavator that so high cause coal production targets not to be achieved. Therefore efforts are made to improve the losstime. The analysis of multiple linear regression multivariate is used as a problem solving approach, namely finding the maximum limit of idle time and delay time and formulating the optimal losstime. Based on observations of the idle time and delay time of two excavator units operating in the morning shift, the regression equation is obtained Y = 1832.782 – 95.134X1. The equation of optimal losstime is X2 = -0.8729X1 + 10.71. The simulation is carried out based on the average actual data, the maximum idle time limit of 6.67 hours and a delay time of 4.89 hours. For an idle time of 4.45 hours, it is expected that the delay time will not exceed 6.83 hours in order to achieve the production target. The causes of unfulfilled of production were include rain, landslides, breakdown units, slippery, operator needs and et cetera.
SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Novozhylova M. , Karpenko M. , Shtelma O.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the issue of developing an algorithm for assessing the effectiveness of using various technologies for implementing web applications for website design with regard to their complexity and specifics of purpose. It also substantiates the key parameters that affect the efficiency of development and the quality of the final product.
The basis for this assessment was an analysis of the complexity and specific characteristics of the project, requirements for its further modification, budget constraints, and others.
To develop an algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of web application development technologies, we analysed several existing approaches and their features. Among these approaches to implementation, we considered the following: manual method, use of tool systems, use of frameworks, use of CMS, and use of SaaS platforms. The parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of project implementation were: implementation efficiency, ease of testing, speed of application development, and ability to customise, support, and improve.
As objects for analysis, we selected five web applications for different types of sites and analysed the effectiveness of using selected implementation technologies for each of them, considering the above parameters.
Through the study, we determined the coefficients of the significance of each parameter in the context of their impact on development efficiency. We then proposed an algorithm for choosing a technology platform for the effective implementation of a web application of a specific category.
Based on the research results, a program module was created for a reasonable choice of technology when implementing a specific web application.
As a result of using the module in the practice of developing web projects, we achieved the following goals:
increasing the efficiency of web project development;
reducing design time due to a reasonable choice of tools for implementation;
improving the quality of the final product due to the correct selection of design and implementation tools.
Keywords: web application, development efficiency, performance parameters, algorithm, expert evaluations.
Log-Normal Waiting Time Widths Characterize Dynamics
Authors: Katz Jonathan I
Published: June 2024

Many astronomical phenomena, including Fast Radio Bursts and Soft Gamma Repeaters, consist of brief distinct aperiodic events. The intervals between these events vary randomly, but there are periods of greater activity, with shorter mean intervals, and of lesser activity, with longer mean intervals. A single dimensionless parameter, the width of a log-normal function fitted to the distribution of waiting times between events, quantifies the variability of the activity. This parameter describes its dynamics in analogy to the critical exponents and universality classes of renormalization group theory. If the distribution of event strengths is a power law, the width of the log-normal fit is independent of the detection threshold and is a robust measure of the dynamics of the phenomenon.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Paud Melati Di Desa Lebak Ayu Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Madiun Berbasis Web
Authors: NUL HAKIM LUKMAN
Published: June 2024

PAUD Melati is one of the early childhood education level schools located in Lebak Ayu Village, Sawahan District, Madiun Regency. The problem with PAUD Melati is the process of collecting new student data and teaching and learning processes which are still manual, so what is considered is still not systematic and at the time of reporting and archiving documents it is still done with written document archives. Therefore, an early childhood management information system was built to facilitate school management to be more effective and efficient. The management information system was built and designed using the Waterfall method and tested using the Black Box Testing system testing method. With this PAUD management information system, it is hoped that it will be able to assist the school in carrying out the registration process to teaching and learning activities. The test results of the Web-Based Melati Early Childhood Education Management Information System get the expected results with the Black Box Testing test to get a percentage of system success of 100%.
Manajemen Pengendalian Waktu Dan Biaya Pada Proyek Daerah Irigasi Saluran Primer Ketonggo Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pert
Authors: Efendi Mohammad Arif Bahtiar
Published: June 2024

This thesis presents the results of research about time and cost control management in Ketonggo Primary Canal Irrigation Area project. Time and cost in the best planning is needed in project implementation to ensure that project implementation can achieve maximum results by utilizing existing resources. This study uses the PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) method. By implementing Network planning which is one of the management techniques to plan and control the implementation of a project. Optimization needs to shorten the duration of the project with minimal expenditure. Total of this contract is Rp. 4,706,045,953.00 with 90 days of completion. The results of this analysis showed that the most likely project completion time was 90 days, with the fastest being 75 days and the slowest being 105 days. Based on the critical path analysis, obtained 9 work items that are very influential in the smooth running of the project. The optimal project cost at normal time is Rp. 4,249,989,942.19  and the total cost required for project acceleration is Rp. 4,710,928,986. Additional costs are used for additional manpower, additional working hours and additional hours of heavy equipment.
Konflik Identitas dan Budaya Antar Suku di Yogyakarta, Heterogenisasi Vs Homogenisasi
Authors: Muhammad Rouf Mustofa  , Rodiah Ita
Published: June 2024

Student groups or communities living in Yogyakarta create fuses that can catch fire at any time. Groups in Yogyakarta have the potential to experience offense caused by various aspects. The frequent occurrence of identity and ethnic conflicts is quite disturbing, especially for indigenous people. Yogyakarta society is facing the challenge of homogeneity in particular, long before theories and studies about the dangers of homogeneity, there were several special philosophies that the Yogyakarta people always adhered to in carrying out their life roles. The role of the Palace and the implementation of the special philosophy in Yogyakarta has not been fully understood by most people, especially immigrants. The collaboration between the religious patterns of Yogyakarta society and the philosophy of privilege is very closely related to the concept of Islam Nusantara. Indirectly, it is hoped that such collaboration with the heterogeneous society of Yogyakarta can reduce homogenization conflicts, both religious and cultural. One of them is the "Imaginary Axis". The Imaginary Axis is visualized in the form of three special places in Yogyakarta which include Mount Merapi, Tugu Yogyakarta, Keraton, Panggung Krapyak, and South Beach. The Imaginary Axis symbolizes harmony and balance in nature. Nature here consists of five aspects, namely fire from Mount Merapi, soil from the earth of Nga-Yogyakarta, air from the South Coast, wind, and space. So the Imaginary Axis philosophy can be interpreted as a harmonization between the environment and the physical, namely balance in the relationship between humans and God, humans and fellow humans, and humans and nature. This article reviews the relationship between religion and culture with the Yogyakarta philosophical axis using a phenomenological literature review data analysis framework.
Komunikasi Persuasif oleh Kepolisian Sektor Dungingi tentang Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Karsum H. Bay  , Yowan Tamu  , Sainudin Latere  , Juniarti Gita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Sektor Dungingi kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Dungingi. Komunikasi persuasif yang disampaikan berhubungan dengan pesan-pesan yang berhubungan dengan komunikasi kesehatan, yaitu tentang protokol kesehatan sesuai instruksi pada peraturan presiden Nomor 6 tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori information manipulation untuk menganalisis tentang faktor-faktor yang membuat pesan persuasif dapat diterima oleh komunikator. Adapun faktor tersebut antara lain kuantitas pesan, kualitas pesan, dan relasi yang baik antara komunikan dan komunikator. Jika tiga unsur tersebut dapat terpenuhi, maka pesan komunikasi persuasive itu dapat diterima oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Dungingi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota Polsek Dungingi melakukan taktik intensify dan repetisi. Mereka melakukan kegiatan berulang berupa door to door, pembagian masker ke masyarakat, dan razia malam. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa anggota Polsek Dungingi telah memenuhi kuantitas pesan yang disampaikan secara berulang kali kepada masyarakat. Anggota Polsek Dungingi juga telah memenuhi unsur relasi yang baik antara komunikan dan komunikator dengan cara berkunjung door to door. Secara kualitas, pesan-pesan yang disampaikan masih belum terpenuhi karena masyarakat lebih percaya kepada berita hoaks daripada berita yang disampaikan oleh anggota Polsek Dungingi tentang protokol kesehatan.
Hubungan Desa Wisata Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Prafendia Dinda Aulia Putri , Martin Baru Bambang , Harianto
Published: June 2024

Tourism is part of economic development aimed at expanding employment opportunities and equalizing people's welfare. Currently, the tourism potential in Ponorogo has not been optimally developed, one of which is Ngebel Lake. Currently, the Ngbel village community, which used to be Ngbel Lake, is full of visitors. . The research aims to determine the relationship between rural tourism and community welfare in Ngebel Village, Ngebel District, Ponorogo Regency, in 2021. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an explanatory type. The results of the study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 70 respondents. The population in this study were the people of the Ngbel village and the managers of the Ngbel Lake. The sampling technique uses random sampling where all individuals in the independent population or groups are given the same opportunity to choose sample members. The reason for choosing a tourist object for research was because the ngebel tourist attraction became empty of visitors due to rising ticket prices and the access road to the lake being difficult and the dominant Ngbel village community working as traders around the lake being affected. From the results of the study it was found that the relationship between the two variables was STRONG with a result of 0.690 which stated the degree of strength of the relationship between the two variables was at 0.50-0.75. In this case, it can be interpreted that there is a tourism village relationship to the welfare of the people in Ngebel Village, Ngebel District, Ponorogo Regency, in 2021.