bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of SETS-Based Independent Curriculum Learning Module Increases Understanding of Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Mahlianurrahman  , Aprilia Rapita
Published: May 2024

The low understanding of disaster mitigation has an impact on the high risk that victims receive. It is necessary to have an understanding of disaster mitigation from an early age. Increasing the understanding of disaster mitigation from an early age can be improved through disaster mitigation education, especially by organizing learning innovations. The learning process for disaster mitigation needs to be facilitated by teaching modules that can improve students' understanding of disaster mitigation. This study aims to describe the increase in students' understanding of disaster mitigation through the implementation of the SETS-based independent curriculum teaching modules resulting from the development. The research model used was ADDIE's research and development (R&D) model with a single-group pretest and posttest design. Product trials were carried out at Public Elementary School 2 Meurandeh and data were analyzed using the N-gain test. The results of the analysis show that students' understanding of disaster mitigation has increased with an N-gain of 78.8%. Based on the results of students' understanding of disaster mitigation scores, it can be concluded that the application of the SETS-based independent curriculum teaching module can improve elementary school students' disaster mitigation.
Systematic Literature Review: Analysis of Misconception Problems and Diagnostic Instruments for Learning Chemistry
Authors: Shiddiqi Muhammad Habib Ash , Arthamena Vegha Dwi , Ayyubi Mizzan , Manarisip Alessandro Jeremi , Aznam Nurfina
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze research trends in Chemical misconceptions in chemistry learning and diagnostic instruments used. The research method used in this research is a systematic literature review (SLR). The database obtained was 16 articles selected from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases with Publish or Perish (PoP). The results of the research found were the majority of students experienced misconceptions in learning chemistry caused by errors in preconceptions and abstract thinking concepts in the material, the method used to analyze the misconceptions found was a two-level, three-level, four-level diagnostic instrument, multiple choice, and semi-open tests and The misconceptions found in chemistry materials are acid-base, reaction rate, chemical equilibrium, chemical bonding, salt hydrolysis, and buffer solution.
Cholesterol and Blood Profile of Bali Cattle Fed Chromolaena odorata Weed with Rice Straw as Basal Feed
Authors: Oematan Gustaf , Mullik Marthen Luther , Benu Imanuel , Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah , Dato Twenfosel Dami , Lestari Gusti Ayu Yudit , Malelak Gemini Ermiani , Hartati Erna , Lazarus Edwin , Yunus Marten
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of C. odorata (CO) silage-based concentrate on the blood profiles of Bali cattle. Three male Bali cattle (initial 2 years old with CV = 19,28%) were randomly assigned to one of three meals: rice straw and concentrates containing C.odorata silage 30% (RCO30) or  C.odorata silage 40% (RCO40) or C.odorata silage 50% (RCO50), respectively, using a 3 x 3 Latin Square Design. The was no significant effect between treatments (P> 0.05) on blood cholesterol (195.74-220.49 mg/dL), blood urea (48.41-49.44 mg/dL), total blood plasma (6.08-6.93 g/dL), blood haemoglobin (Hb; 18.18-18.92 g/dL), hematocrit levels (45.56-53.03%), erythrocytes (7.06-8.24 106/l), and leucocytes (8.56-8.84/l). Blood glucose levels, however, differed significantly (P<0.05) between treatment. Feeding Bali cattle with different levels of C.odorata-based concentrate resulted in the same effect on all blood parameters except blood glucose. Therefore, it is recommended that the use of C.odorata in a ration of Bali cattle can be up to 50%.
Inbreeding Depression and Genetic Diversity of S1 Lines Corn Plants Under Drought Stress Conditionson Dry Land
Authors: Sudika I Wayan , Sutresna I Wayan , Anugrahwati Dwi Ratna , Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Suana I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Selfing was carried out on the F2 population of corn plants and the S1 line was produced. Selfing is carried out to form pure lines in order to create hybrids. The aim of the research was to determine the magnitude of inbreeding depression, genetic diversity and heritability of leaf angle trait, yield and harvest age of the S1 line of corn plants under drought stress conditions in dry land. The experiment was carried out from March to June 2023 in Gumantar village, North Lombok district. The design used was a randomized block design, two replications. The number of treatments was 31, namely 30 S1 lines and an F2 population. Plantings are given heavy stress. Observed variables include flowering, growth, harvest age, yield components and yield. The level of inbreeding depression is based on the F2 population and is expressed as a percent. Genetic diversity is calculated based on the results of analysis of variance at a significance level of 5 percent. The results showed that inbreeding depression in leaf angle and harvest age of the S1 lines were relatively low; while the yield is classified as high. Broad categories of genetic diversity were obtained in the yield; while the leaf angle and harvest age are relatively narrow. Broad sense heritability was relatively high in the yield; while the leaf angle is classified as medium and the harvest age is relatively low. The selection of S1 lines should be based on yield, namely lines that have the same yield as the F2 population.
Identifying Collaboration Skills Through Discovery Learning with A Contextual Approach
Authors: Nainggolan Elsima , Purwaningsih Dyah
Published: May 2024

Passive learning results in low student collaboration skills and tends to be individualistic in chemistry. Discovery learning with a contextual approach is one solution to overcome this problem. This research aims to find out the improvement of students' collaboration skills through discovery learning with a contextual approach and can be one step to prepare students' adaptive collaboration skills in the future. This research is quantitative research with a sample of 69 students taken using random sampling technique. Data were collected using collaboration skills observation sheets, questionnaires, and interviews. The collaboration skills measured consist of 4 indicators, namely cooperation skills, communication skills, completing tasks, and commitment. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that students' collaboration skills using discovery learning with a contextual approach increase at each meeting with an average of 79 collaboration skills (good category).
The Impact of Educational Management Information Systems (EMIS) on Effective School Management in Tanzania
Authors: Mbawala Julius Jonas , Lestari Slamet , Mwakalindile Ambakisye
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of science and technology has ushered in transformative changes in education management, embracing innovative tools and methods for more efficient and effective educational processes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of EMIS in enhancing effective school management and explore the challenges associated with it. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five principals of selected secondary schools found in Dodoma City, Tanzania. Qualitative data analysis techniques were used to analyze data with an audit trail and member checks to ensure the quality of the collected data. The research results show that EMIS plays a crucial role in efficiently managing schools. Principals rely on EMIS as a dependable repository for school data, for tracking attendance of both teachers and students, managing student enrollments, ensuring the efficient operation of school finances, enhancing communication, and improving the management of academic activities. However, challenges such as a shortage of ICT experts, inadequate internet connectivity, limited budgets, frequent electricity outages, the absence of user-friendly software, and difficulties in system integration and interoperability have been identified as hindrances to the effective utilization of EMIS in school management
Prediction of Graduation Accuracy Using the K-Means Clustering Algorithm and Classification Decision Tree
Authors: Rahmawati Sri , Defit Sarjon
Published: May 2024

Becoming a scholar at the right time for students is a very meaningful award for them if it is supported by seriousness and perseverance in their studies. Here, sample data was taken from 131 randomly taken in testing. Where there are still students who are not detected by the study program in completing their lectures, so research is carried out on clustering and classification with decision trees in determining the level of accuracy of lectures by clustering data, determining the initial centroid value and the centroid point. The results found were that there were 78 people grouped in cluster 0 and 53 people grouped in cluster 1, where those with potential for punctuality for their studies were in cluster 0 so they were students who could finish within the specified time. Meanwhile, students grouped in cluster 1 illustrate that these students need coaching and guidance both in the study program and with their supervisors. In the classification taken from the results of data clustering, two classes were obtained, namely class a and class b, with 73 and 58 data respectively, so that the results between clustering and classification did not differ too much in the data to predict the accuracy of a student's graduation.
Enhancing Science Learning Activities through the Implementation of Discovery Learning and Teaching at the Right Level Method
Authors: Ismail Irfan Ananda , Jhora Fadhila Ulfa , Qadriati Qadriati , Insani Munadia
Published: May 2024

Education plays a vital role in cultivating qualified future generations, with active student participation serving as an indicator of effective learning processes. Preliminary observations at SMP Negeri 32 Padang revealed low engagement levels in science classes, prompting the need for interventions to boost students' involvement. The primary objective of this classroom action research was to enhance student engagement in science learning activities through implementing the Discovery Learning model and Teaching at the Right Level approach in a Grade 8 classroom at SMP Negeri 32 Padang. The study was conducted over three cycles, each consisting of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting phases. Data on student engagement in science learning activities was collected through observations using a rubric. The initial data in Cycle I revealed low engagement at 36.72%. After implementing interventions integrating Discovery Learning activities and personalized scaffolding based on students' ability levels in Cycles II and III, student engagement progressively increased to 45.76% and 62.28% respectively. Surveys and interviews indicated students found the learner-centered, inquiry-based activities more enjoyable and effective for understanding compared to traditional instruction. The findings demonstrate the potential of combining Discovery Learning and Teaching at the Right Level methods to significantly improve learning participation by stimulating intrinsic motivation through autonomous exploration while providing individualized support. The research offers practical strategies for enhancing science education engagement and contributes to the Kurikulum Merdeka goals of fostering participatory, flexible learning environments tailored to students' unique needs
Project-Based Module Development in the Electrical Circuit Course
Authors: Sari Jean Dwi Ritia , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Mukhaiyar Riki , Wulansari Rizky Ema
Published: May 2024

Education is one of the efforts of awareness to realize cultural inheritance from past generations to new generations. Vocational education must prepare graduates who are easily absorbed by the industrial world and the business world, specifically for solving this problem, one solution is improving the learning model. The project-based learning model is able to form soft skills, gain knowledge to solve problems critically and creative thinking skills. The results of the research carried out were obtained, among other things, from each material validation statement, the experts stated that the module was valid and suitable for use. The results of media expert validation showed that the module was declared media valid. The response of lecturers in the electrical circuits course to the electrical circuits learning module gave a good response, namely the practicality level of the module was 78%, where the module was declared practical. A questionnaire distributed to students taking the Electrical Circuits course with 10 statements stated that the module received a score of 80%, where a score of 80% indicated that the module they used was practical for learning the Electrical Circuits course. The analysis carried out to see the results of the Paired T Test obtained a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 which shows that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. It was concluded from this effectiveness test that there was a difference in the results before and after receiving treatment using Project-based Module Development in the Electrical Circuits Course.
J.-J. ROUSSEAU – VERDADES, UNIDADE DE IDEIAS E PLASTICIDADE
Authors: Espíndola Arlei de
Published: May 2024

O artigo trabalha com a ideia da unidade da obra de Rousseau envolvendo os escritos de diferentes naturezas que ele produz. Busca mostrar seu caráter dinâmico, multifacetado, plástico, mas também preso às verdades práticas, básicas, e interesses e convicções essenciais, urgentes, ligadas ao útil, ao necessário, para a felicidade do gênero humano, recusando que se faça pouco caso dos atributos que dignificam o homem e lhe cobram tomar partido ante os absurdos do tempo, envolvendo a responsabilidade que teria tudo para encontrar no indivíduo a referência que pode explorar suas saídas, fazendo-o um bom uso, elevando seus horizontes, tornando-se mais conhecedor de si mesmo e generoso. Precisa dos atropelos da vida para aprender com os erros, entretanto, que ameaçam sua subsistência, definem o esgotamento de recursos da natureza, privando-o de buscar meios capazes de lhe auxiliarem enquanto mediadores, levando-o a retomar o eixo que facilita o recurso aos remédios, pois nasce-se, virtualmente, para o bem moral, mas fica-se, no entanto, enceguecido, até se chegar ao eixo novamente.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA CRITICIDAD DEL MARXISMO Y LA IZQUIERDA LATINOAMERICANA. UN ENFOQUE DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DEL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO
Authors: Mejias Maria Luz
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis contextual de la direccionalidad del marxismo latinoamericano desde la muerte de José Carlos Mariátegui hasta nuestros días. Inevitablemente, este empeño tropieza con las diversas formas en que se ha manifestado el pensamiento de izquierda, con sus disímiles proyecciones, y, sobre todo, con la forma en que ha enfrentado los distintos acontecimientos históricos en el continente. En este sentido, el trabajo parte de la forma auténtica de marxismo , cuya expresión más genuina fue el pensamiento de Mariàtegui,asì como los alejamientos posteriores respecto al marxismo clásico, vislumbrados preferentemente en los posicionamientos teóricos de algunas figuras en la etapa controversial del “empobrecimiento” del marxismo en América Latina(1941-1958).Se reflexiona en torno al mantenimiento de esta tradición crítica del marxismo latinoamericano y la forma que entroniza con otras tendencias  de pensamiento denominadas  que se ubican dentro de la perspectiva del “pensamiento crítico”.
POLÍTICA E PANDEMIA: DEPOIS DE TUDO, COMO VIVER JUNTO?
Authors: Duarte Pedro
Published: May 2024

O artigo analisa, a partir sobretudo do pensamento de Hannah Arendt, o desafio que representa para a política “viver junto”. Embora a expressão origine-se com o ensaísta francês Roland Barthes, o objetivo do artigo é quadruplo: (1) apresentar seu fundamento ontológico na condição humana ou existencial de “ser-com”, ou seja, de ser junto aos outros, pensada desde Martin Heidegger; (2) descrever seu sentido político pela conjugação entre isonomia e diferença na forma da pluralidade pela qual cada pessoa pode aparecer singularmente em atos e palavras, de acordo com uma liberdade frente a quaisquer predeterminações; (3) demonstrar como a recente situação da pandemia de Covid-19 radicalizou o impasse de viver junto – e separado – em sociedade, particularmente no caso do Brasil, colocando em relevo uma dimensão coletiva da liberdade pela interdependência entre os seres humanos; e (4) apontar a importância da forma de governo da república, mas também os perigos da sua fragilização nas democracias contemporâneas no que se refere à dificuldade de responder – como viver junto?
CARVALHO, Manoel Jarbas Vasconcelos. Teoria do conhecimento e educação em Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Espíndola Arlei de
Published: May 2024

Tocado pela empolgação, pelo entusiasmo, até justificado, não propriamente pelo brilho do texto, mas pelo modo do tratamento do tema, fiz o prefácio do livro, publicado em 2021. Este trabalho, na verdade, uma tese de doutoramento em educação, defendido pelo autor em 2017, e convertida em livro. Essa eu pude acompanhar, passo a passo, participando, antes da banca de defesa, que conserva, inclusive, na publicação acadêmica, agora realizada, o mesmo título, permitindo-me notar que há uma pequena diferença, todavia, entre o título mais limitado, e a amplitude, que se nota do conteúdo, no quadro do desenvolvimento do próprio texto que é apresentado enquanto efeito de uma descoberta do próprio pesquisador, por alguma coisa de empatia, que termina um trabalho que redimensiona, aliás, a pesquisa, mesmo que o encanto seja Rousseau [...]
HEGEL: SOBRE A EXPOSIÇÃO DA FILOSOFIA EM GINÁSIOS APRESENTAÇÃO, TRADUÇÃO E NOTAS
Authors: Serrão Adriana Veríssimo
Published: May 2024

O texto seleccionado e que se apresenta agora em tradução portuguesa pode ser considerado como uma síntese exemplar das ideias de Hegel relativamente ao ensino da filosofia a nível secundário. Sobre a exposição da filosofia em Ginásios é um texto redigido como resposta a Immanuel Niethammer, na altura Conselheiro escolar da Baviera, que solicitara a Hegel uma apreciação sobre a reforma geral do sistema de ensino cuja aplicação estava em curso nas escolas bávaras e que tinha a sua expressão legal no documento de 3 de Novembro de 1808, Allgemeines Normativ der Einrichtung der öffentlichen Unterrichtsanstalten [Directiva geral para a organização dos estabelecimentos públicos de ensino].
Allah dalam Perspektif Thomas Aquinas:
Authors: Ama Bugis Heribertus , Riyanto F.X Armada , Jugan Wenseslaus
Published: May 2024

Fokus tulisan ini adalah menggali pandangan Thomas Aquinas tentang esensi dan eksistensi Tuhan, dengan fokus pada konsep "Esse sebagai Ipsum Esse Subsistens." Aquinas mengatakan bahwa Tuhan adalah eksistensi murni yang ada pada diri-Nya sendiri, tidak tergantung pada faktor eksternal. Dalam Summa Theologica, Aquinas merinci bahwa Tuhan adalah sumber keberadaan, kebenaran, kebaikan, dan keindahan. Analisis kritis terhadap karya-karya Aquinas membantu memahami landasan filosofis dalam tradisi teologi Kristen. Konsep Ipsum Esse Subsistens menyoroti aspek keberlanjutan dan kekekalan Tuhan sebagai inti segala eksistensi. Dengan membahas pandangan Aquinas, penelitian ini merinci hubungan esensi dan eksistensi Tuhan, menyajikan pandangan yang dalam dan kontekstual terhadap teologi Kristen.Tulisan ini menemukan kontribusi Aquinas dalam memahami Tuhan sebagai Ipsum Esse Subsistens memberikan wawasan penting dalam pemikiran teologis dan filosofis yang terus relevan hingga saat ini.
Optimizing the productivity of solutions built with the help of ReactJS and D3 libraries
Authors: Chub Iryna , Demchenko Kateryna
Published: May 2024

Problem. Recently, the problem of the performance of web applications has become particularly acute. This is due to the complexity of the software and the simultaneous deterioration of the code quality. The work considers important aspects of performance of the client part of the web application, built using the ReactJS and D3 libraries. React is known to deliver a faster user interface than most competitors, thanks to its in-house, performance-oriented development approach. However, when your React application starts to scale, you may notice some performance issues or lag. Internal optimization methods may not be sufficient to support the growing traffic and complexity of a fast-paced, enterprise-level application. This is where the question arises: "How to improve performance in ReactJS?". Next, the article will consider important aspects of the performance of the client part of the web application, built using the ReactJS and D3 libraries. Goal. The purpose of the article is to develop a React component (optimized by a new method) in the form of a graph, whose data changes in real time. Methodology. Analytical research methods and functional programming methodology were used. Results. The paper considers the problem of optimizing a component built using ReactJS and D3. Its feature is the change of state in real time. A new code optimization method is proposed, which allows to minimize the number of renders. The proposed solutions will enable to more effectively use all the capabilities of the D3 functionality when designing a wide range of monitoring and billing systems and automated process management systems. Originality. A method is proposed that will help improve the performance of the React application and reduce the number of re-renders. The method is developed using additional React hooks and using a reference to the current graphic component from the parent. The method is based on the fundamental property of the D3 library - saving its own state  this allows you to get rid of unnecessary renders. Practical value. The proposed solutions will allow you to use all the functionality of D3 when designing a wide range of monitoring and billing systems and automated process management systems. D3 has the flexibility to display a large layer of diverse data and allows data visualization using HTML, SVG and CSS.
Modeling of the process of multicriteria distribution and execution of work packages in the design of technological systems
Authors: Bezkorovainyi Volodymyr , Cholombytko Dmytro
Published: May 2024

Problem. Technological systems (TS) that are designed, created and operated are increasingly demanding in terms of their productivity, environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness. The effectiveness of the TS largely depends on its structure and the optimal distribution of work among performers. Existing mathematical models of assignment problems do not allow correct distribution of the flow of work packages according to multiple quality indicators in conditions of non-deterministic input data. This determined the relevance of the scientific and applied task of developing a model for the cyclical distribution of work packages based on a set of indicators, taking into account the workload of the performers and the incomplete certainty of the process parameters. Goal. The goal is to increase the effectiveness of system design technologies of vehicles due to the development of a model of the process of allocation and execution of work packages in the conditions of the stochastic nature of the input flow, multi-criteria decisions, the presence of priorities and prohibitions in the implementation of allocation. Methodology. The process of operation of the TS is presented in the form of a mass service system, which includes the phases of distribution of the package of works, execution and aggregation of works. Optimization methods, utility theories, decision-making, schedules, mass service, simulation statistical modeling were used in the development of the model. A modified Hungarian algorithm was used to distribute the work. Results. A statement was formulated and a model was developed, which implements an adaptive algorithm for multi-criteria distribution of work and a modeling algorithm for determining the functional characteristics of the process. The ratio for the objective functions of financial, time costs and quality, as well as their additive weighted convolution, is proposed. Originality. An analytical-simulation model of multi-criteria distribution and execution of TS work packages has been developed, which takes into account the stochastic nature of incoming flows, their execution time, and the current state of the executors.  Practical value. The obtained results make it possible to increase the efficiency of structural and technological optimization technologies of TS in the processes of their design, reengineering or management due to the reasonable distribution of work packages taking into account cost, productivity and quality indicators.
Life and Wisdom in Tembang Lir ilir and Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi: A Philosophical Analysis
Authors: Bagaskara Akbar , Rokhani Umilia , Kustap
Published: May 2024

The traditional Javanese songs created by Sunan Kalijaga, especially Lir ilir and Kidung Rumekso ing Wengi, have tremendous philosophical depth when associated with Javanese culture. Therefore, this research aims to explore and analyze the philosophical meaning contained in the two previous songs and find out how the spiritual messages in these songs are still relevant to the state of society in the modern era. This research uses Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis to find out the deeper meaning of the text, not forgetting to also use the cultural context approach, to minimize irrelevant interpretations. For data validation, this research uses the triangulation method, where the data comes from interviews, historical records, and direct observation.   In practice, the point is to explore the messages contained in the two songs, which are all sourced from the lyrics of these songs and the opinions of experts. The results show that both songs contain philosophical teachings on how to achieve wisdom and peace in every episode of human life. They also teach about the importance of establishing a good relationship with God. In addition, this study also revealed that the spiritual messages in these two songs are still relevant as a reflection of the spiritual journey of everyone in the modern era.
Developing Whiteboard Animation as an Educational Media for Electronic Waste Management in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY)
Authors: Arif Ranu Wicaksono
Published: May 2024

The Electronic waste is included in the B3 (hazardous and toxic materials) waste category, requiring special handling. Based on statistical data from the Independent Waste Management Information System website managed by the Environment and Forestry Service (DLHK) of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the daily electronic waste collected is around 78 kg. Of the 78kg of electronic waste, 48kg can be processed, consisting of 45kg of electronic waste and 30kg of used battery waste, leaving the remaining 3kg as residue. Yogyakarta City's electronic waste is expected to grow year after year, meaning that a solution is required. One of the solutions is to provide communicative and easy-to-understand educational media to the public, with a broad impact on the residents of Yogyakarta City, so that, electronic waste can be managed effectively in the future, with the hope of reducing the negative impact of environmental pollution on land, water sources, and air. Educational media about electronic waste is still limited, and residents of Yogyakarta City remain unaware of the issue, as evidenced by the fact that when disposing of electronic waste, they mix organic and inorganic waste. Researchers developed an animated video using the Whiteboard application as an educational media for electronic waste management in Yogyakarta. The Whiteboard animation video was developed using the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). It is expected that this media design will increase the awareness of Yogyakarta City residents of proper electronic waste management practices.
Becoming an Active Subject: Women's Art Collective Eco-Artivism for Ecological Sustainability in Indonesia
Authors: Ambar Alimatur Rosyidah  , Sahara Ulfa Dhiya , Hermin Indah Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

This study explores the eco-artivism of women's art collectives for ecological sustainability by looking at actor-networks, eco-art as a non-human actor, and women's art collective negotiations. In Indonesia, eco-artivism is used to raise ecological awareness and strengthen socio-environmental protests in the ecological crisis. To explain the relationship of ecological sustainability in the artistic works of women's art collectives, we underline the connection between ecofeminism and Actor-Network Theory (ANT). We used a case study method with the Perempuan Pengkaji Seni (PPS) community, an art collective of female artists, workers, and researchers based in East Java, Indonesia. We find that the eco-artivism of women’s art collectives is an attempt to make women and nature become active subjects. These efforts can be seen in three resulting themes: the PPS network as a women's art collective, eco-art from the scars left by natural disasters to the impact of industrialization, and the negotiation of PPS as a women’s art collective for environmental sustainability.
Proactive strategies to promote responsible use of ChatGPT-4 during geography teacher education
Authors: van Staden Christina Johanna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this concurrent embedded mixed methods research was twofold, namely, (a) to determine if ChatGPT-4 performs better than ChatGPT-3.5 in geography teacher education (GTE) tasks, and (b) to determine if it would be adopted in GTE-classrooms to suggest proactive strategies for responsible use of this tool in geography didactics classrooms. Thus, a quantitative study was embedded in a comparative study to compare ChatGPT-4’s results with results published regarding usefulness of ChatGPT-3.5 in classrooms. The results of the comparative study showed that ChatGPT-4 is not only more useful than ChatGPT-3.5 in comparative tasks, but also more powerful as it can read and create images as well. It can be used to create rich learning activities, but it can also promote academic dishonesty as one of the AI-detectors used were insufficient as it could not identify any of the AI-texts. The results of the quantitative study showed that seven of the factors of the Artificial Intelligence Adoption Prediction Tool can drive the adoption of ChatGPT-4 in GTE-classrooms. As this AI-tool cannot be banned from classrooms, proactive strategies for responsible use are suggested.
Characterizations of Voluntary and Involuntary Imagery in Aphantasia
Authors: Duan Suna , Yang Yuchen , Li Kangxin , Zhao Binglei
Published: May 2024

Aphantasia refers to the condition one is unable to summon visual mental images in minds. However, whether aphantasia loses such ability completely or only the consciousness for image generation is a debated and unsolved issue. To address this question, the present study aimed to characterize aphantasia in voluntary (II) and involuntary imagery (VI). W.S., a woman aphantasia, and her age-, IQ-, attention ability-matched control groups (gender-mixed or gender-matched) were recruited and assessed with four differential threshold tasks (DT). In three DTs, visual mental images were instructed to create voluntarily or involuntarily preceded the DT task varying with imagery duration time (II-0.5s, VI-0.5s and VI-6s). The other is the pure perceptual task (baseline). Systematical impairments were detected in W.S. in VI-6s: in congruent trials, W.S. exhibited extremely lower accuracy rates than controls; in incongruent trials, the deficit was evident in the difference of DT between baseline and imagery condition (DDT). However, no deficit was observed in comparison between W.S. and controls in VI-0.5s and II-0.5s tasks. All these results suggested that aphantasia was entangled in creating mental images voluntarily. As such, more mental resources would be required for image generation in aphantasia and showed difficulty in switching attention from distractor (mental images) to the following perceptual processing. On the other hand, aphantasia may still preserve the II abilities to summon images in minds unconsciously. The present results contribute to our understanding of aphantasia, suggesting that individuals with aphantasia are not completely losing imagery ability, but experience a reduction or absence of spontaneous mental imagery.
Integrating Vision-Based AI and Language Models for Real-Time Water Pollution Surveillance
Authors: Samuel Dinesh Jackson , Sermet Muhammed , Cwiertny David , Demir Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Water pollution has become a major concern in recent years, affecting over 2 billion people worldwide, according to UNESCO. This pollution can occur naturally, such as through algal blooms, or it can be man-made when toxic substances are released into water bodies like lakes, rivers, springs, and oceans. To address this issue and monitor surface-level water pollution in local water bodies, an informative real-time vision-based surveillance system has been developed in conjunction with Large Language Models (LLMs). This system has an integrated camera connected to a Raspberry Pi for processing input frames and is further linked to LLMs for generating contextual information regarding the type, causes, and impact of pollutants on both human health and the environment. This multi-model setup enables local authorities to monitor water pollution and take necessary steps to mitigate it. To train the vision model, seven major types of pollutants found in water bodies like algal bloom, synthetic foams, dead fishes, oil spills, wooden logs, industrial waste run-offs and trashes were used for achieving accurate detection. ChatGPT API has been integrated with the model to generate contextual information about pollution detected. Thus, the multi-model system can conduct surveillance over water bodies and autonomously alert local authorities to take immediate action, eliminating the need for human intervention.
Study on the Assessment of the Development Level of Digital Economy in the Yellow River Basin Economic Zone and the Evolution of Time and Space
Authors: Wu Liang , Li Zengzheng , Gu Zhentao , Li Fei
Published: May 2024

Based on the Statistical Classification of the Digital Economy and Its Core Industries (2021) and considering the characteristics of the Yellow River Basin Economic Belt, this paper selects 25 secondary indicators from 5 dimensions (digital infrastructure, digital industrialization, industrial digitization, digital innovation and agricultural modernization). A scientific and practical evaluation index system of digital economy development is constructed to accurately measure the digital economy development level of the Yellow River Basin Economic Zone. The entropy weight TOPSIS method was used to calculate the comprehensive evaluation index of the digital economy development level of nine provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin Economic Belt from 2012 to 2022. On this basis, ArcGIS software is used to draw the visualization map of the digital economic development level of the provinces and regions in each year, measure the relative gap of the digital economic development level with the help of Dagum Gini coefficient method, and portray the absolute gap and dynamic evolution characteristics of the digital economic development level based on the kernel density estimation method. The main conclusions are obtained: 1. Digital economy differences: the Yellow River Basin has significant differences in the level of digital economy, with the east leading and the west lagging behind, affected by multiple factors. 2. Development trend: the digital economy continues to improve from 2012 to 2022, showing a trend of polarization, with the spatial gap gradually narrowing but the differences widening. 3. Changes in the inter-regional differences: the gap in the upstream and downstream digital economy increases and then decreases, and the internal inequalities are decreasing year by year but the widening of inter-regional differences is the main feature.
A meta-analytic investigation of the psychometric evidence of language-based machine learning personality assessment
Authors: Sun Tianjun , Drasgow Fritz , Chen Yaojia Rebecca
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a meta-analytic review of the multidimensional psychometric evidence of language-based machine learning (ML) supported personality assessment, examining the reliability and construct validity, specifically convergent and discriminant validity, of the extracted scores for the big five personality domains derived from ML natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Moreover, factors that may potentially moderate the effect size correlations between traditional personality judgment using self-reports and machine-generated judgment from NLP algorithms, such as types of language data source, types of algorithms, and types of personality scales used. This study uncovered that personality scores derived from textual data using ML and NLP approaches are only partially consistent with those from traditional personality assessment, and that much psychometric evidence is lacking in existing language-based ML personality assessment applications.
Ion beam-induced Surface Modification of PVC: A simulation Study
Authors: Taha Hawzhin , Saeed Salah Raza , Ghareb Omed
Published: May 2024

The investigation of PVC surface characteristics involved the utilization of Monte Carlo simulation software, TRIM, to replicate the interaction between ion beams and the PVC surface. TRIM is a widely employed tool for examining surface structure. The analysis centered on the interactions between PVC surfaces and ions of hydrogen, helium, argon, and krypton. The ion beam irradiation was carried out at varying angles 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° relative to the sample's surface normal, and it encompassed two distinct incident ion energies 1 keV and 1 MeV. The interplay between ions and the PVC surface can result in diverse processes, including sputtering, emission, and ionization, contingent upon the mass, incident energy, and angle of incidence of the ions. The calculation of stopping power (both nuclear and electronic) and the range of projectiles can also be determined using the same set of incident ions (H, He, Ar, and Kr) but within different energy spectrums (from 10 eV to 10 MeV). The stopping range is contingent on the incident energy and mass of each incident ion, a crucial factor in the process of implantation. This procedure finds applications in doping semiconductors or other materials, with potential uses in catalysis, gas sensing, and various chemical applications.
Depression and anemia: Missing link
Authors: Dhar Ruby , Arun Kumar  , Subhradip Karmakar
Published: May 2024

Anemia has been a significant public health concern in India, especially among women and children. The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) is one of the primary sources of health-related data in India. The NFHS-4, conducted in 2015–2016, reported that around 53% of women aged 15–49 in India were anemic. The symptoms of depression, a serious psychiatric condition, include low mood, energy loss, low self-esteem, and both physical and psychological sluggishness. According to the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study, depression is one of the most incapacitating mental diseases. Depression and related psychological illnesses and physical discomfort have an impact on the health and quality of life. Although seems disconnected, there are some potential molecular links between depression and anemia. Both depression and anemia are associated with inflammation. Chronic inflammation has the potential to impact the generation and operation of red blood cells in anemia, as well as play a role in neuroinflammation that affects neurotransmitter systems linked to depression, such as serotonin and dopamine pathways. Depression is often associated with irregularities in neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which not only influence mood but also have implications for erythropoiesis and iron metabolism. The dysregulation of the HPA axis in depression can result in heightened cortisol levels and changes in stress response, affecting erythropoiesis and iron metabolism, thus contributing to anemia. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in Vitamins B12 and folate, can also lead to both anemia and mood disturbances, including symptoms of depression, as these nutrients are crucial for proper erythropoiesis and neurotransmitter synthesis. We, however, need to note that not all cases of depression or anemia are directly linked in every individual. The relationship between these conditions can be complex and multifactorial, influenced by various genetic, environmental, and physiological factors. What is more important is that there are real possibilities of a potential cross-talk between the two. Managing anemia in women is therefore of prime importance both for health issues as well as for mood and psychological well-being.
Momentum Investment Strategies across Time and Trends: A Review and Preview
Authors: Karki Dipendra , Khadka Prajjwol Bikram
Published: May 2024

Background: This study provides a bibliometric analysis of momentum investment strategies, examining their historical evolution, behavioral dynamics, and the challenges faced by professionals in equity markets. It aims to explore the persistent profitability of momentum strategies amidst market fluctuations and the significant influence of behavioral biases on trading decisions.
Methods: Employing a Bibliometric Analytical framework, the study systematically maps the knowledge structure of momentum investment strategies. It utilizes the Dimensions database for scholarly journal searches and examines peer-reviewed research publications spanning from 1993 to 2024. This method enables the identification of key research works, emerging trends, and an assessment of the literature's impact.
Results: The research reveals the persistent profitability of momentum strategies despite market changes, highlighting the significant role of behavioral biases in trading decisions. This work contributes to both academic discourse and practical investment strategy development, offering insights into exploiting momentum's transformative potential in dynamic equity markets.
Conclusion: This study contributes to both academic discourse and practical investment strategy development by offering evidence-based insights into the effectiveness of momentum strategies. It identifies research gaps, suggests new directions for future studies, and analyzes collaboration networks to enhance interdisciplinary research efforts.
Novelty: The utilization of a Bibliometric Analytical framework in studying momentum investment strategies brings a novel approach to the field. This method not only offers a systematic mapping of knowledge but also facilitates the identification of influential research works and emerging trends, guiding both academic research and practical applications.
Budaya Tradisional sebagai Daya Tarik Konten Modern: Representasi Unsur Budaya Tradisional dalam Konten Video Karya Raditya Bramantya
Authors: Fariszy Revta , Sagita Virginia Ayu , Abadi Medi Trilaksono dwi , Ratna Rr. Vegasari Adya
Published: May 2024

Era digitalisasi melahirkan beragam cara baru komunikasi termediasi yang lebih mudah dan ramah digunakan. Akibatnya, informasi global dengan cepat masuk dan mengikis budaya tradisional Indonesia. Tetap mengemas dalam bentuk media modern, Raditya Bramantya (Bramsky) membuat konten video yang diselingi unsur budaya tradisional Indonesia dengan semangat pelestarian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana proses penerapan unsur budaya tradisional dalam karya Bramsky. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitiatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten video. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bramsky menerapkan unsur budaya tradisional dengan fleksibel dan porsi yang terbatas. Pertimbangan budaya dan konsumsi khalayak memainkan peranan penting dalam proses produksi konten video. Hibridasi antara unsur budaya tradisional dengan modern menjadi kunci Bramsky untuk memikat audiens. Tetapi, Bramsky tidak menerapkan Pakem budaya secara lengkap.
Comparative analysis of subclinical anxiety-depressive syndrome in STEMI patients before and during active hostilities in Kharkiv Region, Ukraine
Authors: Petyunina O. V. , Kopytsya M. P. , Vyshnevska I. R. , Petiunin P. O.
Published: May 2024

The aim – to assess subclinical emotional distress in patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) before and during the ongoing conflict in the Kharkiv Region. Materials and methods. The study encompassed 242 patients exhibiting subclinical emotional distress and hospitalized with STEMI at «L.T. Malaya TNI of NAMSU» before active conflict, compared with 65 patients during the conflict. Adherence to ethical standards was ensured, in line with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, and the protocol received approval from the local ethics committee (Protocol № 8, dated 29.08.2016, and Protocol № 4, dated 12.05.2022). Participants completed the DASS-21 questionnaire, reflecting their emotional state 10–14 days prior, and received STEMI treatment as per current guidelines.Results. We showed that anxiety more frequent appeared during the active hostilities (p=0.0218). Depression had the influence on excessive smoking (p=0.0199), LV EF decrease (p=0.0057), LDL-C increase (p=0.0393). Anxiety and stress intrude into hypertension frequency (p=0.0171, p=0.0489) consequently as well as anxiety – on LDL-C increase (p=0.0068). All data of subclinical emotional distress during active hostilities associate with the frequency of smoking increase: p=0.0422 for depression, p=0.0275 for anxiety and p=0.0199 for stress. Depression associates with LVEF decrease (p=0.0267), the leucocytes count increase (p=0.0467), high frequency of hypertension (p=0.0410). Anxiety associates with higher heart rate (p=0.0277), depression and stress – with younger age (p=0.0369).Conclusions. Our research demonstrates close associations between the data of subclinical emotional distress both in patients with STEMI before and during the active hostilities in Kharkiv Region. Data were assessed with DASS-21 questionnaire on 10 –14 day prior the event. These results should be undertaken during general practitioner’s appointment to prevent further cardiovascular event.
Strategi Pembinaan Kedisiplinan Siswa Dalam Melaksanakan Shalat Dzuhur Berjamaah Di SMPN 2 Bongas
Authors: Maula Darojatul , Kambali Kambali , Nurlaleliyah Nurlaleliyah
Published: May 2024

Shalat berjamaah adalah salah satu diantara sebab yang menjadikan seseorang melakukan shalat pada awal waktunya atau minimal tepat pada waktunya. Dan ini adalah termasuk amalan yang paling utama di sisi Allah Azza wa Jalla. Shalat berjamaah juga menjadi salah satu penyebab bagi kesempurnaan dan kelengkapan shalat. SMPN 2 Bongas merupakan sekolah yang bukan berbasis Islam namun memiliki program pembinaan keagamaan seperti program pembinaan kedisiplinan dalam shalat dzuhur berjamaah. Dengan adanya kegiatan shalat dzuhur berjama’ah tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa dalam melaksanakan shalat berjama’ah ketika di luar sekolah. Seringkali siswa meninggalkan shalat karena tidak terbiasa dari kecil atau kurangnya pengajaran dari orang tua, seperti kurang perhatian, nasihat, bimbingan dan pembiasaan shalat, baik itu manfaat, pahala dan dosa yang akan diterimanya. Sehingga ketika siswa merasa malas akan dengan mudah meninggalkan shalat. Di zaman yang semakin canggih ini maka nilai-nilai keagamaan dari anak-anak itu sendiri semakin merosot dan terlena untuk tidak mengikuti kegiatan shalat berjamaah yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Bongas setiap dzuhurnya.