bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОПОЛНЕНИЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ГЕНОФОНДА ОТЦОВСКИМИ ЛИНИЯМИ-ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЯМИ ФЕРТИЛЬНОСТИ ПЫЛЬЦЫ В ТОО «ОХМК» ВОСТОЧНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Shcherban S.V  , Romanova N.V  , Baigelenova A.K
Published: September 2022

В рамках бюджетной программы 267 «Повышение доступности знаний и научных исследований» по проекту «Сохранение, поддержание, создание информационной базы данных генофонда подсолнечника» в 2021 году на базе ТОО «ОХМК» (Опытное хозяйство масличных культур) была проведена научно-исследовательская работа, одной из целей которой являлась пополнение коллекции генофонда отцовскими линиями-восстановителями фертильности пыльцы. Объектами исследований являлись самоопыленные линии подсолнечника классического и специального назначения. Оценка самоопыленных линий-восстановителей фертильности пыльцы подсолнечника была проведена по морфологическим и качественным показателям, а именно – длине вегетационного периода, массе 1000 штук семян, процентному содержанию лузги (лузжистость), масличности семян, а также выполненности семян. В полевых условиях в период массового цветения и перед уборкой была проведена фитопатологическая оценка изучаемых линий. В настоящее время коллекция генофонда отцовских линий подсолнечника в ТОО «ОХМК» насчитывает 460 линий. В 2021 году в коллекцию будут переданы ещё 5 константных линий для получения классических гибридов и 3 линии Rf для получения гербицидоустойчивых гибридов.
Актуальность работы обусловлена тем, что генетический потенциал подсолнечника используется не в полной мере, поэтому формирование генофонда этой культуры и изучение биологических и хозяйственных признаков и свойств коллекционных образцов подсолнечника для дальнейших селекционных исследований на сегодняшний день является важной задачей.
ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ПОЛИФЕНОЛЬНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ИЗ РАСТЕНИЙ SERRATULA CORONATA L. И SALSOLA COLLINA PALL. С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ
Authors: Kitzhan A.A  , Aimanova N.A  , Mashentseva A.A  , Sadyrbekov D.T  , Temirgaziev B.S
Published: September 2022

Проведено комплексное исследование надземных частей растений серпухи венценосной (Serratula coronata L.) и солянки холмовой (Salsola collina Pall.) произрастающие на территории Карагандинской области, сбор которых производился в различных фазах произрастания для определения наиболее оптимального возраста таксона на наличие биологически активных полифенолов. Для определения оптимальных условий процесса извлечения действующих экстрактивных веществ и полифенольных компонентов из исследуемых растений были использованы несколько видов растворителей, обладающих минимальным токсическим эффектом: этиловый спирт в различных концентрациях, а также 0,1 н. раствор бикарбоната натрия. Качественное и количественное содержание основных флавоноидов в составе полученных экстрактов было определено методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Установлено, что для сбора Serratula Coronata L. наиболее целесообразным является период времени с третьей декады мая по первую половину июня. Анализ степени экстрактивности растительного сырья показал, что сырье необходимо собирать до наступления повышенной температуры воздуха. В случае сбора растительного сырья солянки холмовой временных и погодных ограничений как таковых не установлено, ввиду того что ареалом обитания данного растения являются засушливые места. Однако стоит учитывать, что вегетативный период был замечен только в период конец мая – начало июня и сбор в данный период не является продуктивным ввиду начала набора растительной массы, тем самым сбор Salsola сollina Pall. рекомендуется начинать в июле месяце.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ЭКСКРЕТОРНО-СЕКРЕТОРНОГО И СОМАТИЧЕСКОГО АНТИГЕНОВ TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ АНТИГЕННЫХ СВОЙСТВ
Authors: Akibekov O.S  , Zhagipar F.S  , Syzdykova A.S  , Gajimuradova A.M  , Akanova Zh.Zh
Published: September 2022

Трихинеллез по сей день представляет угрозу жизни и здоровью животных и людей. Несмотря на всю его изученность, ранняя диагностика при попадании личинок паразита внутрь организма не способна обнаружить инвазию на кишечной стадии. Иммуноферментный анализ выявляет наличие паразита на 2-4 недели после инвазии, когда взрослые личинки могут уже капсулироваться в мышцах. Наиболее точным методом на сегодняшний день является проведение ИФА с использованием экскреторно-секреторных и соматических антигенов. В нашем исследовании получены экскреторно-секреторные и соматические антигены к наиболее распространенному виду Trichinella spiralis, выделенному из туш диких животных. В результате электрофореза выявлен белковый состав ЭС-Аг, молекулярные массы которых варьируются в пределах от 45 до 100 кДа, и С-Аг с молекулярными массами от 25 до 300 кДа. В иммуноблотинге были выявлены диагностически ценные фракции экскреторно-секреторного белка 15 кДа, соматического антигена 300 кДа, вступающие в реакцию с иммуноглобулинами сыворотки крови экспериментально зараженных животных. По результатам ИФА выявлено наличие специфических антител к полученным антигенам, в группе кроликов зараженных личинками капсулообразующих Т.spiralis начиная с 14 дня после заражения наблюдался выраженный рост специфических антилел, однако на 70 день титр антител значительно снижался, но оставался в достаточно высоких пределах от 1:800 до 1:12 800. Таким образом, применение экскреторно-секреторного антигена позволяет определить наличие инвазии с 14-го дня после заражения.
ГЛЮТЕНІ ЖОҚ МАКАРОНДАРҒА АРНАЛҒАН ҰННЫҢ ІРІКТЕЛГЕН ҮЛГІЛЕРІНІҢ СУ СІҢІРУІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Kabylda A.I  , Serikbay G.S  , Myktybaeva M.S  , Tolegenova V.B  , Muslimov N.Zh
Published: September 2022

Глютенсіз макарон бидай өнімдеріне пайдалы және дәмді балама болып табылады. Соңғы бірнеше онжылдықта глютенсіз макаронның бұл тобы целиак ауруының өсіп келе жатқан санымен ғана емес, сонымен қатар денсаулығына байланысты глютен негізіндегі өнімдерді диетадан шығарғысы келетін басқа адамдармен де тұтынылады. Алайда, глютенсіз макарон дайындау қиын, өйткені глютен пісіру кезінде макаронның еруіне жол бермейтін күшті ақуыз желісінің пайда болуына ықпал етеді. Қазіргі уақытта нарықта глютенсіз көптеген өнімдердің сапасы төмен болып келеді. Балама материалдардан сапалы макарон алу үшін дәстүрлі өндіріс процесін жиі өзгерту қажетігі туады.
Бұл мақалада таңдалған отандық ұн үлгілерінің су сіңіру қабілеті көрсетілген. Су - глютенсіз қамырдың реологиялық қасиеттеріне, оның икемділігі мен деформацияға төзімділігіне, газды сақтау қабілетіне айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Сонымен қатар, қамырдың суды сақтау қабілеті нанның сапасына, атап айтқанда оның құрылымына, сыртқы түріне, дәміне, сақтау мерзіміне әсер етеді. Бұл шикізаттағы негізгі құрылымдық компоненттердің физика-химиялық қасиеттерін зерттеу мүмкіндігін анықтайды.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ НА ПОСАДКАХ КАРТОФЕЛЯ
Authors: Kaliyeva L.T  , Kushenbekova A.K  , Sarsengaliev R.S
Published: September 2022

В связи с актуальностью научной работы в 2020 году проведены исследования по сравнительной оценке использования озонированной воды в различных сортах картофеля в борьбе с вредными организмами и повышении устойчивости и продуктивности агрофитоценоза картофеля к вредным организмам в Западно-Казахстанской области. Сегодня вопросы защиты растений рассматриваются в общем контексте процессов и тенденций, наблюдаемых в земледелии. Если на этапе широкого внедрения интенсивных технологий возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур основное внимание было уделено средствам химизации, в том числе максимальному использованию пестицидов, то в настоящее время первостепенное значение приобретают энерго-и ресурсосберегающие технологии возделывания культур с экологизированными системами защиты от вредных организмов.В ходе исследования были выявлены высокоурожайные и устойчивые к поражению вредными организмами сорта картофеля, адаптированные к почвенно-климатическим условиям, и апробировано применение расходуемого количества озонированной воды как наиболее эффективного метода борьбы с вредными организмами, определена эффективная система использования её. Решение основных экономических задач в производстве, позволяет эффективно использовать доступ к оборудованию и материальным ресурсам научно-технического прогресса.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЦВЕТОВЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ МУКИ И ЗЕРНА С ЗОЛЬНОСТЬЮ И СИЛОЙ МУКИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОРТОВ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Kradetskaya O.O  , Чилимова И.В  , Dashkevich S.M  , Utebayev M.U  , Kairzhanov E.K
Published: September 2022

Исследования проводили в ТОО «Научно-производственный центр зернового хозяйства им. А.И. Бараева», в лаборатории биохимии и технологической оценки качества с/х культур. Приведены экспериментальные данные цветовых характеристик, зольности зерна и муки, реологических свойств теста 19 сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы, выращенных в условиях Акмолинской области. Сорта предоставлены на изучение отделом селекции пшеницы. Изучение мукомольных свойств сортов и качества муки, полученной из их зерна, является актуальной задачей, которая требует всесторонних исследований. В ходе исследований установлены закономерности изменения цвета муки и зерна в зависимости от зольности и силы муки изучаемых сортов. На основе сопоставления корреляционных связей, характеризующих полученные зависимости, обоснован выбор показателей для оценки качества муки и зерна мягкой пшеницы. Полученные результаты являются научно-практической основой для прогноза получения муки высшего сорта по цвету зерна, а также зольности и удельной работе деформации теста.
REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM SYNTHETIC ACIDIC MINE WATER USING RECYCLED AGGREGATES
Authors: TOZSİN Gülşen
Published: September 2022

Acid mine drainage (AMD), a highly acidic and sulfate (SO42-)-rich solution, is an environmental concern related to the release of metal-containing wastewater from mining areas into the environment. In this study, recycled aggregates (RA) produced from concrete debris were used in the treatment of acidic mine water contaminated with heavy metals. For a model synthetic acidic mine water with a pH of 2.31, SO42- and iron (Fe) concentrations of 5200 mg L-1 and 700 mg L-1, respectively, RA increased the pH value to 11.18 and reduced the SO42- and Fe concentrations by 90.51% and 100%, respectively, at RA/AMD ratio of 100 mg L-1 after 300 minutes of shaking at room temperature in batch experiments. The test results also showed that 100% of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), silver (Pb) and cobalt (Co) concentrations were removed at this ratio and shaking time. This study demonstrates that RA have significant potential to neutralize acidity and remove heavy metals from AMD, a serious problem for ecological systems and health.
Analisis Hukum Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang
Authors: Sagita Rhayza Hayuarsi Sekar
Published: September 2022

Pengaturan asuransi komersial di Indonesia diatur dalam KUHPerdata dimana asuransi sebagai sebuah perjanjian yang tunduk pada perjanjian pada umumnya sebagai acuan pembuatan perjanjian asuransi, KUHD dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1992 yang mengatur asuransi sebagai sebuah bisnis yang mengatur perilaku mereka yang menjalankan usaha perasuransian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Teknik deskriptif dalam menganalisis hukum asuransi kendaraan bermotor menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha asuransi sebagai sebuah lembaga yang menghimpun dana milik dari masyarakat usaha asuransi sebagai sebuah lembaga yang menghimpun dana milik dari masyarakat yang menjalankan usahanya dengan berpegang pada prinsip usaha yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab yang tunduk pada pengaturan yang dilakukan pemerintah, serta pertanggungjawaban dapat dilakukan dengan diawali pada terbitnya polis asuransi yang telah disepakati secara bersama oleh tertanggung dan penanggung serta telah dilakukannya pembayaran premi oleh tertanggung kepada pihak penanggung sehingga dengan demikian terjadi peralihan resiko serta timbul hak dan kewajiban diantara keduanya.
La Corona y sus pueblos: acciones de cultura en el Nuevo Mundo
Authors: Olmedo Ramos Jaime
Published: September 2022

Durante siglos, todo un conjunto de interpretaciones historiográficas que caben bajo la etiqueta caracterizadora de leyenda negra ha venido negando u ocultando aspectos positivos de la acción de España en América. Una de las opiniones más extendidas tiene que ver con la configuración de una presencia exclusivamente guerrera en lo político, exterminadora en lo racial y explotadora en lo económico. Sin embargo, España llevó a cabo una acción cultural en América desde los primeros instantes del descubrimiento llevando al Nuevo Mundo modelos de cultura implantados en Europa. Replicó la apertura de centros de enseñanza, la instalación de imprentas, cátedras de lenguas amerindias y todo un mercado de libros y escritos se extendió al otro lado del Atlántico con una escasa diferencia temporal respecto de lo que sucedía en la Península. Y todo ese proceso se llevó a cabo integrando el elemento autóctono como uno de los sumandos de una nueva realidad. Mediante la recopilación de hechos objetivos y meritorios trabajos sobre aspectos concretos, el presente trabajo recoge algunos de los principales hitos de esa presencia española en el Nuevo Mundo que conllevó la incorporación de los nuevos territorios no solo a la Administración de la Monarquía Hispánica sino también a toda su dimensión intelectual y cultural
The low tide of digital transformation
Authors: Волков Д.
Published: September 2022

Активное внедрение ИИ в повседневную жизнь и связанные с этим процессом проблемы показали — вопросы философии перестают быть отвлеченной теоретической областью, переходя в плоскость практическую.

The active introduction of AI into everyday life and the problems associated with this process have shown that questions of philosophy are no longer an abstract theoretical area, moving into a practical plane.
How to curb chaos?
Authors: Волков Д.
Published: September 2022

Основы проектирования и эксплуатации распределенных систем

Fundamentals of Design and Operation of a Distributed Systems
The Socioeconomic Determinants of Suicide: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: ERDEM Cumhur , DİNÇ Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Suicide has been a major public health issue worldwide and a growing number of researches have been conducted to unveil the association between socioeconomic factors and suicide rates. The aim of the present study is to detect if socioeconomic factors have impacts on suicide rates in age-adjusted, men, women and young people. To meet this objective, we used annual data on 47 countries for the 1996-2015 period. The results obtained from the panel data econometric analysis show that unemployment, fertility, alcohol consumption, divorce, women’s working rates have significant effects on suicide rates.
Product Innovation Strategies: A Firm Level Analysis
Authors: DURMAZ Cemilfaruk , DÜZGÜN ÖNCEL Burcu
Published: September 2022

In this study, we examine the association between firms’ innovation process and their product quality improvement and new product introduction strategies. Our focus is on the distinction between firms’ product quality improvement and variety extension objectives. We use data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) Innovation Survey between the years 2014 and 2016. According to the descriptive results, firms report that product quality is more important than product variety. Additionally, high technology sectors such as computer and pharmaceuticals have market concentration ratios. Estimations results show that there is a positive relationship between patent applications by firms and probability of product innovation for small and medium sized firms. Moreover, most of the product variety objectives indicators and technology level are significant and positively related with probability of product innovation for type of firms. Probability of innovation increases with variety objective whereas indicators related with quality objective are insignificant.
Summer variability of the atmospheric NO2 :  NO ratio at Dome C on the East Antarctic Plateau
Authors: Barbero Albane , Grilli Roberto , Frey Markus M. , Blouzon Camille , Helmig Detlev , Caillon Nicolas , Savarino Joël
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Previous Antarctic summer campaigns have shown unexpectedly high levels of oxidants in the lower atmosphere of the continental plateau and at coastal regions, with atmospheric hydroxyl radical (OH) concentrations up to 4 × 106 cm−3. Such high reactivity in the summer Antarctic boundary layer results in part from the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx ≡ NO + NO2) produced during photo-denitrification of the snowpack, but its underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood, as some of the chemical species involved (NO2, in particular) have not yet been measured directly and accurately. To overcome this crucial lack of information, newly developed optical instruments based on absorption spectroscopy (incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy, IBBCEAS) were deployed for the first time at Dome C (−75.10 lat., 123.33 long., 3233 m a.s.l.) during the 2019–2020 summer campaign to investigate snow–air–radiation interaction. These instruments directly measure NO2 with a detection limit of 30 pptv (parts per trillion by volume or 10−12 mol mol−1) (3σ). We performed two sets of measurements in December 2019 (4 to 9) and January 2020 (16 to 25) to capture the early and late photolytic season, respectively. Late in the season, the daily averaged NO2:NO​​​​​​​ ratio of 0.4 ± 0.4 matches that expected for photochemical equilibrium through Leighton's extended relationship involving ROx (0.6 ± 0.3). In December, however, we observed a daily averaged NO2:NO ratio of 1.3 ± 1.1, which is approximately twice the daily ratio of 0.7 ± 0.4 calculated for the Leighton equilibrium. This suggests that more NO2 is produced from the snowpack early in the photolytic season (4 to 9 December), possibly due to stronger UV irradiance caused by a smaller solar zenith angle near the solstice. Such a high sensitivity of the NO2:NO ratio to the sun's position is of importance for consideration in atmospheric chemistry models.
Accounting for surface reflectance spectral features in TROPOMI methane retrievals
Authors: Lorente Alba , Borsdorff Tobias , Martinez-Velarte Mari C. , Landgraf Jochen
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Satellite remote sensing of methane (CH4) using the TROPOMI instrument is key to monitor and quantify emissions globally. In the past years, analysis of TROPOMI methane data has pointed to few false methane anomalies that can potentially be misinterpreted as enhancements due to strong emission sources. These artefacts are caused by spectral features of the underlying surfaces, which are not well represented in the forward model. Surface reflectance spectral dependence in the full-physics RemoTeC retrieval algorithm is modelled using a second order polynomial in wavelength. We show in this study that a third order polynomial better represents the surface reflectance dependency with wavelength of specific surface materials (e.g., rock), resulting in an improved characterization of the spectral features that caused the artificial localized XCH4 enhancements found in several locations like e.g., Siberia, Australia, and Algeria. The use of a third order polynomial removed these artificial XCH4 enhancements and significantly improved the fit over these specific features, while outside of these areas globally the fit did not improve in most cases. This reflects that a second order polynomial is optimal to capture the spectral dependencies of most surfaces given the characteristic of the TROPOMI instrument, but a third order polynomial is needed for the specific spectral characteristics of several surfaces. Furthermore, increasing the order of the polynomial to higher degrees did not further improve the retrieval. We also found that the known bias in retrieved methane for low albedo measurements slightly improves, but still a posterior correction needs to be applied, leaving open the question about the root cause of the albedo bias. After applying the third order polynomial globally, we perform the routine validation with TCCON and GOSAT. GOSAT comparison does not significantly improve, while TCCON validation results show an overall improvement of 2–4 ppb, reflecting that TCCON stations are not close to any of the corrected artefacts and are typically located around spectrally smooth surfaces.
Observed and projected global warming pressure on coastal hypoxia
Authors: Whitney Michael M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Coastal hypoxia is a major environmental problem of
increasing severity. A global 40-year observational gridded climate data
record and 21st-century projections from the Community Earth System
Model (CESM) under RCP8.5 (Representative
Concentration Pathway) forcing are analyzed for long-term linear trends
in summer-month conditions, with a focus on warming-related pressures on
coastal oxygen levels. Projected surface temperature and oxygen conditions
are compared to global observations over the 16-year overlapping period
(2006–2021). Median linear trends for 2006–2100 along the global coast are
0.32 ∘C, −1.6, and −1.2 mmol m−3 per decade for
sea-surface temperature (SST), oxygen saturation concentration at the
surface (surface oxygen capacity), and vertical-minimum oxygen
concentration, respectively. These trends point to more rapid deterioration
in coastal conditions than experienced over recent decades; the projected
median coastal trends for SST and oxygen capacity are 148 % and 118 % of
the corresponding observed rates. Companion analysis of other models and
climate scenarios indicates projected coastal oxygen trends for the more
moderate RCP4.5 and updated SSP5–8.5 (Shared Socioeconomic Pathway) scenarios, respectively, are 37 %–77 %
and 103 %–196 % of the CESM RCP8.5 projections. Median rates for the coast
and documented hypoxic areas are higher than in the global ocean. Warming
and oxygen declines tend to be fastest at high latitudes, one region where
new hypoxic areas may emerge as oxygen conditions deteriorate. There is
considerable pressure on current hypoxic areas, since future oxygen declines
of any magnitude will make hypoxia more severe. The projections can inform
coastal environmental management strategies to protect future water quality
and ecosystem services.
Allometric equations and wood density parameters for estimating aboveground and woody debris biomass in Cajander larch (Larix cajanderi) forests of northeast Siberia
Authors: Delcourt Clement Jean Frédéric , Veraverbeke Sander
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Boreal forests are particularly vulnerable to climate warming,
which increases the occurrence of natural disturbances, such as fires and
insect outbreaks. It is therefore essential to better understand
climate-induced changes in boreal vegetation dynamics. This requires
accurate estimates of variations in biomass across regions and time. This
remains challenging in the extensive larch forests of northeast Siberia
because of the paucity of allometric equations and physical properties of
woody debris needed for quantifying aboveground biomass pools from field
surveys. Our study is the first to present values of mean squared diameter
(MSD) and specific gravity that can be used to calculate fine dead and
downed woody debris loads in Cajander larch (Larix cajanderi) forests using
the line-intersect sampling approach. These values were derived from field
measurements collected in 25 forest stands in the Republic of Sakha, Russia,
and compared with values reported for other prevalent boreal tree species.
We developed allometric equations relating diameter at breast height (DBH, at 1.3 m) to stem wood, stem bark, branches, foliage, and aboveground biomass based on measurements of 63 trees retrieved from previous studies.
Differences between our allometric models and existing equations were
assessed in predicting larch aboveground biomass in 53 forest stands sampled
in the Republic of Sakha. We found that using fine woody debris (FWD)
parameters from other boreal tree species and allometric equations developed
in other regions may result in significantly lower biomass estimates in
larch-dominated forests of northeast Siberia. The FWD parameters and
allometric equations presented in our paper can be used to refine estimates
of aboveground biomass in Cajander larch forests in northeast Siberia.
Hazard assessment modeling and software development of earthquake-triggered landslides in the Sichuan-Yunnan area, China
Authors: Shao Xaioyi , Ma Siyuan , Xu Chong
Published: September 2022

Abstract. To enhance the timeliness and accuracy of spatial prediction of co-seismic landslides, we propose an improved three-stage spatial prediction strategy and developed a corresponding hazard assessment software named Mat.LShazard V1.0. Based on this software, we evaluate the applicability of this improved spatial prediction strategy in six earthquake events that have occurred near the Sichuan Yunnan region including the Wenchuan, Ludian, Lushan, Jiuzhaigou, Minxian and Yushu earthquakes. The results indicate that in the first stage (within a half-hour of the earthquake), except for the 2013 Minxian earthquake, the AUC values of the modelling performance in other five events are above 0.8. Among them, the AUC value of the Wenchuan earthquake is the highest, reaching 0.947. The prediction results in the first stage can meet the requirements of emergency rescue with immediately obtaining the overall predicted information of the possible coseismic landslide locations in the quake-affected area. In the second and third stages (Within 12 hours of the quake), with the improvement of landslide data quality, the prediction ability of the model based on the entire landslide database is gradually improved. Based on the entire landslide database, the AUC value of the six events exceeds 0.9, indicating a very high prediction accuracy. Whether in the second or third stage (After 3 days of the seismic event), the predicted landslide area (Ap) is in good agreement with the observed landslide area (Ao). However, based on incomplete landslide data in the meizoseismal area, Ap is much smaller than Ao. When the prediction model based on complete landslide data is built, Ap is nearly identical to Ao. This study provides a new application tool for coseismic landslide disaster prevention and mitigation in different stages of emergency rescue, temporary resettlement, and latereconstruction after a major earthquake.
Plasma physics and elemental composition of a Leonid meteor: Application of a complex plasma radiation model.
Authors: Kubelík Petr , Koukal Jakub , Lenža Libor , Srba Jiří , Laitl Vojtěch , Křížová Radka , Křivková Anna , Civiš Svatopluk , Chernov Vladislav , Ferus Martin
Published: September 2022

The visible spectrum of a bright Leonid bolide was recorded and analyzed by fitting the parameters of a newly developed numerical plasma model. In this procedure, elemental composition, electron density, plasma temperature, and the density of the heavy particles were extracted from the observed spectrum. The model introduced in this study involves self-absorption and takes into account the effects of the non-homogeneous meteoric plasma on the observed emission spectra using a simple radiative transfer model.

The research was funded by the Czech Science Foundation (projects nos. 18-27653S, 21-11366S and 20-10591J) and partially Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 19-52-26006). Department of Spectroscopy is supported by the ERDF/ESF "Centre of Advanced Applied Sciences" project no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000778.
ProAm Commission of the Spanish Astronomical Society: assessment of ProAm collaboration in Spain and how to improve it
Authors: Ordoñez Etxeberria Iñaki , Guijarro Román Ana , López Sánchez Ángel Rafael , Diez Alonso Enrique , Garate Lopez Itziar , Álvaro Contreras Joaquín , Cortés Contreras Miriam , Ribas Salvador
Published: September 2022

Non-professional astronomers can significantly contribute to key research projects in Astronomy. The collaboration between professional and amateur astronomers is known as ProAm collaboration. Since 2009 the Spanish Astronomy Association (SEA) has housed a specific working group promoting the relationship between professional and amateur astronomers: the ProAm Commission.

The SEA ProAm Commission has just published a report analyzing the status of the ProAm collaboration in Spain. It is the first time that such analysis has been performed in Spain.

Data were collected using the information provided in recent amateur astronomy conferences. An exhaustive search of scientific publications in which amateur astronomers had participated was also carried out. And a survey to both amateur and professional astronomers was conducted to compile key information.

This report confirms that Spanish amateur astronomers collaborate significantly with professional astrophysicists, with around a 100 of them being regularly included in science publications and astronomical circulars. The number of ProAm collaborations is steadily increasing with time. More than 200 peer-reviewed publications and almost 5000 astronomical circulars including Spanish amateur astronomers have been published to date. However the fraction of women involved in ProAm collaborations is low: 4% and 7% for the professional and amateur astronomers, respectively. This significant gender gap needs to be addressed.

Both amateur and professional astronomers requested to improve communication channels in both directions. The SEA ProAm Commission is addressing this issue with the development of a specific webpage, https://proam.sea-astronomia.es .

In addition, since 2021 the SEA ProAm Commission organizes informative sessions on a monthly basis with the aim of promoting the visibility of the ProAm collaboration in Spain.

The SEA ProAm Commission is also coordinating several training courses to increase the observing and data processing skills of amateur astronomers. So far two courses have been held: 'Python Course for amateur astronomers' and the 'Astronomical Calculation Course'. All the training courses (material and recordings of the sessions) and the dissemination sessions of the ProAm projects are publically available in the SEA ProAm Commission webpage.

Finally, we have defined a code of good conduct applicable to ProAm collaborations and relationships in astronomy, where the rules and good practices to be followed are brought together to guarantee the well-being of all the people who participate in ProAm projects.
High-resolution streamflow and weather data (2013–2019) for seven small coastal watersheds in the northeast Pacific coastal temperate rainforest, Canada
Authors: Korver Maartje C. , Haughton Emily , Floyd William C. , Giesbrecht Ian J. W.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Hydrometeorological observations of small watersheds of the northeast Pacific coastal temperate rainforest (NPCTR) of North America are important to understand land to ocean ecological connections and to provide the scientific basis for regional environmental management decisions. The
Hakai Institute operates a densely networked and long-term hydrometeorological monitoring observatory that fills a spatial data gap in
the remote and sparsely gauged outer coast of the NPCTR. Here we present the first 5 water years (October 2013–October 2019) of high-resolution
streamflow and weather data from seven small (< 13 km2) coastal watersheds. Measuring rainfall and streamflow in remote and topographically complex rainforest environments is challenging; hence, advanced and novel automated measurement methods were used. These methods, specifically for streamflow measurement, allowed us to quantify uncertainty and identify key sources of error, which varied by gauging location. Average yearly rainfall was 3267 mm, resulting in 2317 mm of runoff and 0.1087 km3 of freshwater exports from all seven watersheds per year. However, rainfall and runoff were highly variable, depending on the location and elevation. The seven watersheds have rainfall-dominated (pluvial) streamflow regimes, streamflow responses are rapid, and most water exports are driven by high-intensity fall and winter storm events. The complete hourly and
5 min interval datasets can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.21966/J99C-9C14 (Korver et al., 2021), and accompanying watershed delineations with metrics can be found at https://doi.org/10.21966/1.15311 (Gonzalez Arriola et al., 2015).
Technical note: Validation of Aleppo pine transpiration rate measurements using the heat ratio method under laboratory conditions
Authors: Sabater Ana M. , Valiente José Antonio , Bellot Juan , Vilagrosa Alberto
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Tree transpiration considerably contributes to evaporative fluxes to the atmosphere in terrestrial ecosystems. Accurate transpiration quantification promotes the knowledge of water consumption by forests and could favour an adaptive forest management, especially in a global change context. Tree transpiration can be measured by a wide range of methods, and one of the valued ones is sap flow measurements. However, species-specific validations of techniques are required. Hence the objectives of this study were to validate transpiration rate measurements by the heat ratio method (HRM) in juvenile Aleppo pine trees (Pinus halepensis Mill.) by using the probe misalignment correction proposed by Larsen et al. (2020). This study simultaneously recorded the transpiration rate by tree sap flow following the HRM technique (THRM) and tree water losses by load cells (TOBS). These measurements were taken in combination with the environmental variables that control this process such as different vapour pressure deficit (VPD) ranges of air and the soil relative extractable water (REW). The results showed an accurate linear correspondence between TOBS and the transpiration rate measurements both without and with probe misalignment correction, THRM and THRM MIS, respectively, but interestingly underestimations at high transpiration rates were observed. However, underestimations were removed when applying probe misalignment correction. THRM MIS showed a good relation between the VPDxREW interaction. This study supports the notion that HRM offers accurate low values under a wide range of abiotic conditions, and is useful in isohydric species with low transpirations rates like Aleppo pine. To conclude, our results support the validation of both transpiration rate measurements by the THRM and probe misalignment correction in Aleppo pine under different environmental laboratory conditions.
Machine learning models to predict myocardial infarctions from past climatic and environmental conditions
Authors: Marien Lennart , Valizadeh Mahyar , zu Castell Wolfgang , Nam Christine , Rechid Diana , Schneider Alexandra , Meisinger Christine , Linseisen Jakob , Wolf Kathrin , Bouwer Laurens M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Myocardial infarctions (MIs) are a major cause of death worldwide, and both high and low temperatures (i.e. heat and cold) may increase the risk of MI. The relationship between health impacts and climate is complex and influenced by a multitude of climatic, environmental, socio-demographic and behavioural factors. Here, we present a machine learning (ML) approach for predicting MI events based on multiple environmental and demographic variables. We derived data on MI events from the KORA MI registry dataset for Augsburg, Germany, between 1998 and 2015. Multivariable predictors include weather and climate, air pollution (PM10, NO, NO2, SO2 and O3), surrounding vegetation and demographic data. We tested the following ML regression algorithms: decision tree, random forest, multi-layer perceptron, gradient boosting and ridge regression. The models are able to predict the total annual number of MIs reasonably well (adjusted R2=0.62–0.71). Inter-annual variations and long-term trends are captured. Across models the most important predictors are air pollution and daily temperatures. Variables not related to environmental conditions, such as demographics need to be considered as well. This ML approach provides a promising basis to model future MI under changing environmental conditions, as projected by scenarios for climate and other environmental changes.
Modulation of the El Niño teleconnection to the North Atlantic by the tropical North Atlantic during boreal spring and summer
Authors: Casselman Jake W. , Jiménez-Esteve Bernat , Domeisen Daniela I. V.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) associated with El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can influence the North Atlantic European (NAE) region. ENSO tends to be negatively correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation in winter, while this connection is less clear in boreal spring and summer when the ENSO teleconnection encounters altered background conditions (i.e., a weaker subtropical jet), which can modulate the signal on the way to the NAE region. One such region that modulates the ENSO teleconnection to the NAE region is the tropical North Atlantic (TNA). While several mechanisms exist for this modulation, we center our analysis on the Caribbean region and the Walker cells. In order to isolate the relevant mechanism, we force an idealized atmospheric circulation model with three different seasonally varying sea surface temperature patterns that represent an ENSO event with or without the influence of the TNA, focusing on the decaying phase of ENSO in boreal spring and summer. We find that in boreal spring, the TNA modulates the ENSO teleconnection to the NAE primarily through a propagating Rossby wave train, while in summer, the TNA's influence tends to strengthen the ENSO influence over the NAE sector. Overall, this study offers a deeper understanding of the inter-basin interactions through the Walker cell following an ENSO event and the central role of tropical Atlantic SSTAs in modulating the teleconnection to the NAE region in boreal spring and summer.
Factors Affecting Electronic Word of Mouth and Leading towards Purchasing Decision in the Smartphone Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Khurshid Muzammil , Abdullah Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Haris
Published: September 2022

The study looks into the factors that influence electronic word of mouth, leading to goods and services purchases. By reviewing the reviews of other reviewers on the internet, this study attempts to determine which factors impact an individual's purchasing decision because most internet users consult reviews before purchasing things; both the quality and quantity of reviews matter for that specific brand. In this study, four independent variables (information quality, website trustworthiness, social ties, and number of reviews) each impact electronic word of mouth, which leads to client purchasing decisions. For this study, two hundred and sixty-one university students were used as samples. A basic random sampling approach is used because the data is collected solely from university students. Out of the four variables studied, only two (website credibility and number of reviews) have a meaningful relationship with the purchasing decision. The findings imply that electronic word of mouth generated on a reputable website positively impacts purchasing decisions. In addition, many reviews persuaded students who were considering online consultation to make a purchase. The other two components (information quality and social ties) have a minor impact on purchasing decisions. This research provides a comprehensive picture of the factors that consumers believe are critical in making a purchasing decision. As a result, our study aids managers in developing strategies for the Pakistani market.

Keywords:  Purchasing Decision, Electronic Word of Mouth, Website Credibility, Information Quality, Social Tie.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Employees’ Performance (EP): A Mediating Role of Organization Commitment (OC) in the Multinationals Companies (MNCs) of Pakistan
Authors: Sagheer Omer , Umer Muhammad , Aslam Sehrish
Published: September 2022

CSR appears to affect employee attitudes and behaviors, according to previous studies. However, actual evidence is scarce, especially in developing economies like Pakistan. As a result, the purpose of this research is to enrich the present literature on corporate social responsibility by analyzing the influence of CSR on employee performance by employing social identity theory. In addition, the role of Organization Commitment (OC) has been investigated in the current study. To conduct the study, the data were collected from employees of the six Multinationals Companies (MNCs) of Pakistan which are: “Jazz, Careem, Attock Refinery Limited, Berger Paints Pakistan, and McDonald's, Pakistan”. The findings of the study show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a major effect on employee performance and commitment. The results also show that OC mediates the link between CSR and employee performance to some degree. In addition, it helps in the administration of organizations by promoting employee commitment through corporate social responsibility activities. Additionally, the organization's reputation can be enhanced as a result of improved employee performance and increased corporate social responsibility.

Keywords: Organizational Commitment (OC), Employee Performance, Multinationals Companies (MNCs), Pakistan, and The Social Identity Theory
Realize, Recognize, Respond: The Building of Trauma-Informed Care in Medicine
Authors: Mouneimne Lama
Published: September 2022

In December 2019, Western University delivered its first lecture on trauma-informed care (TIC) to its medical students. TIC is a universal treatment framework that involves realizing, recognizing, and responding to the effects of emotional trauma. The model shifts the question from “what is wrong with you?” to “what has happened to you?” This change in approach has only recently gained traction among medical professionals, perhaps because until recently, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was predominantly understood within the context of military trauma while much less was known about the pervasiveness of trauma within the civilian domain. Consequently, historians have largely focused on the medical community’s understanding of psychological trauma in the wake of the Vietnam War. Indeed, combat-related psychiatric research helped shape early ideas of trauma, but there existed concurrent driving forces that have been mostly overlooked. Knowledge of a more complete historical narrative of the civil origins of TIC may serve as a powerful tool to create genuine empathy towards patients with past trauma. Drawing on journal articles, newspaper archives, and physician questionnaires from the early 1970s to the present, this paper demonstrates the significant contributions made by the women’s movement in forming the official diagnosis of PTSD, in dismantling taboos surrounding domestic violence, and in initiating the move toward TIC. This paper concludes with a discussion of the important role that TIC training in medical school curriculums may hold, followed by an analysis of barriers to the implementation of TIC within clinical practice, and finally, suggested future directions.
Recepción en la prensa española del debate sobre términos de la violencia sobre la mujer en su uso político-jurídico (1999-2021): de la corrección lingüística a la ideología de género
Authors: Sánchez Manzanares Carmen
Published: September 2022

El debate terminológico para nombrar la violencia sobre la mujer comienza con la difusión de la denominación violencia de género en el contexto de iniciativas políticas contra la discriminación de la mujer y en el proceso de concienciación de un problema social que, hasta entonces, no tenía visibilidad. En este artículo se realiza un análisis de las denominaciones que se presentan en el discurso político-jurídico en contraposición a este término (violencia doméstica, violencia machista, violencia familiar/intrafamiliar, violencia por razón de sexo) y que son trasladadas a la ciudadanía a través de la prensa. Para ello, se elabora un corpus de textos periodísticos extraídos de las bases de datos DISMUPREN y METAPRES-COLING publicados entre 1999 y 2021. El objetivo es doble: 1) analizar la recepción en la prensa del debate terminológico situándolo en el contexto político español; y 2) mostrar cómo la prensa contribuye a reproducir las diferentes ideologías que sustentan la argumentación de los términos.
La polaridad en la cobertura mediática de las mujeres políticas. Los casos de Ada Colau y de Inés Arrimadas en El País y en ABC
Authors: Fernández Rovira Cristina , Giraldo-Luque Santiago
Published: September 2022

El artículo propone un análisis del tratamiento que los medios de comunicación digitales dan a mujeres líderes políticas con el objetivo de identificar la polaridad (positiva, neutra o negativa) de la información que se publica sobre ellas. La investigación se centra en los casos de Ada Colau e Inés Arrimadas. De esta forma, el estudio desarrolla un análisis de sentimiento computarizado de la información publicada en los periódicos El País y ABC, durante el mes de noviembre de 2019. A partir del análisis de las 229 piezas periodísticas que mencionaban a las dos líderes políticas, se demuestra que la polaridad es predominantemente neutra, pero que el género periodístico de opinión determina el tono de la representación mediática de los casos analizados. Asimismo, se observa una significativa relación de afinidad o antipatía de los medios analizados con la ideología de las mujeres políticas estudiadas.
El patrimonio artístico español en la prensa francesa (1936-1939). El Prado en guerra
Authors: Rodríguez Tranche Rafael
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo está dedicado al tratamiento que la prensa francesa de la época dio a la destrucción del patrimonio artístico español durante la Guerra Civil (1936-1939). Muy especialmente, a las vicisitudes sufridas por el Museo del Prado, ya entonces estandarte internacional de la cultura española. Destrucción que no solo fue causada por las operaciones bélicas, sino también por las acciones incontroladas, las venganzas y los efectos colaterales propios de una guerra interna. Con independencia de sus distintas afinidades ideológicas, el asunto suscitó una enorme preocupación en los medios franceses. Porque más allá de las motivaciones de cada bando, para la prensa gala era imprescindible detener el desastre y emprender acciones humanitarias al respecto. De manera que los tradicionales lazos políticos y culturales entre Francia y España fueron renovados con la guerra y concentrados en esta importante pérdida patrimonial.
Twitter como canal para el activismo hacia el cambio climático durante la COP26
Authors: Carrasco Polaino Rafael , Lafuente Pérez Patricia , Luna García Álvaro
Published: September 2022

La investigación analiza la red conformada en Twitter por los usuarios y sus interacciones durante la celebración de la Cumbre Mundial del Clima COP26 con el objetivo de medir sus características principales, identificar a los protagonistas de la conversación y los temas principales de la misma, así como identificar posibles correlaciones entre el sentimiento y la objetividad de los mensajes y su engagement. Para ello se utilizó una metodología de análisis de redes sociales en relación con la configuración de la red y cuantitativa para detectar las correlaciones. Los resultados mostraron una red muy poco centralizada en donde los protagonistas son activistas por encima de líderes políticos o científicos y en la que los mensajes son relativamente neutros y objetivos. Además, el engagement obtenido por los tuits es más alto cuanto más objetivo y positivo es el mensaje.