bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Innovative Determinants in Ensuring the Economic Security of the State
Authors: Eyvazov Elchin , Balabeyova Narmina , Aslanova Musluma , Hajiyeva Aytaj , Muradova Khalida
Published: December 2022

This article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific debate on determining innovative determinants for ensuring a country’s economic security. The article summarizes the scientific approaches to determining the country’s economic security’s essence and components. Based on the generalization of existing developments, a set of the most relevant indicators for the quantitative assessment of the state’s economic security was formed. It took into account budgetary, debt, investment, and other dimensions. All partial indicators of the formation of the integral indicator of the state’s economic security were normalized using the minimax method. Integration of partial indicators was carried out based on additive convolution. A set of indicators characterizing the state’s innovative potential was formed to determine innovative drivers and inhibitors of ensuring the state’s economic security. Determining the influence of innovative parameters on the state’s economic security was carried out using the PMG toolkit in the Stata 12/SE software product. It allowed formalizing innovative determinants affecting the state’s economic security in short- (up to 1 year) and long-term (over 1 year) perspectives. For those variables for which the existence of a long-term relationship was established, an in-depth study was conducted using distributional-lag modelling. It allowed identifying specific time lags in the lateness of the response of the integral indicator of the state’s economic security to the impact of innovative determinants. The research was conducted in 11 countries, including Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine. The time horizon of the study covers the period 2005-2020 (or the latest available period). The research results could be useful to scientists, state authorities, and local governments.
Managing during the crisis: Factors coming from inside the society
Authors: Ehn Jaroslav , Horvathova Andrea , Holomek Jaroslav
Published: December 2022

This study summarizes the arguments and counter-arguments within the scientific debate on the welfare state issue. After the years of development of the welfare state caused by the development of the economy in the post-war years, when social rights became a new form of property, the 1970s came a period of economic crisis. The welfare state crisis comes with the economic crisis and is criticized by both the right and left of the political spectrums. This research checks whether changes in the labor market caused by the workforce transition from the environment of production to the environment of services greatly affect individuals and families. The research subject is labor migration and an increase in employment in the service sector versus a decrease in employment in the production sector caused by the arrival of the fourth and, according to some experts, the fifth industrial revolution. Other factors that are the subject of the research and are responsible for the crisis of the welfare state are the family crisis and the population’s aging. These factors individually do not threaten the functioning of the welfare state, but as a complex that creates a load in a common and synchronous time frame, they are highly dangerous for the welfare state. The main goal of this research is to point out the most serious factors coming from within a society that affects the functioning of the welfare state. The literature analysis on the welfare state, social economics, social policy, and labor migration confirmed the enormous increase in pressure on the welfare state in the last two decades. This study deals with the idea of the complete demise of the welfare state when multinational insurance companies take over its function. Another option is supplementing or replacing some parts of the welfare state with another alternative. Such an alternative is shown, for example, by the measures that were used during the C-19 pandemic in the Slovak Republic. This is mainly about the financial aid that the state distributed to entrepreneurs who were forced to suspend the operation of their businesses due to the pandemic. Such assistance had many common denominators with the Unconditional Basic Income project, which is increasingly popular in the world and is proving to be a suitable supplement to the social system and a supplement to the welfare state. The results of study could be useful both for student practice and social and scientific fields. At the end of the research, the study is dedicated to finding a solution to help the welfare state in the given situation.
Knowledge Marketing: n(P, C, S, V)’s Mix?
Authors: Artyukhova Nadiia , Krmela Jan , Krmelova Vladimira , Ospanov Dastan
Published: December 2022

Authors:
Nadiia Artyukhova, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-5737
PhD, Associated Professor, Sumy State University, Ukraine
Jan Krmela, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-9870
PhD, Associated Professor, University of Pardubice, Czech Republic
Vladimira Krmelova, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-3416
PhD, Associated Professor, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Slovak Republic
Dastan Ospanov, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-180X
Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Kazakhstan

Pages: 182-189

Language: English

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.3-16

Received: 02.06.2022

Accepted: 02.09.2022

Published: 30.09.2022

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Abstract

The work is devoted to the search for the optimal algorithm for implementing the process of promoting knowledge in the educational services market. The «product» of promotion is an educational program. Promotion of products of educational activities could be built along the general line «internal quality assurance of education – reviews of internal stakeholders – external quality assurance of education – reviews of external stakeholders – a business card of an educational product». When applied to an educational program as an object of knowledge marketing, a business card is a set of innovative features that could be used as the basis for implementing a particular strategy. In the frame of the work for describing the process of promoting the educational program abstract-logical method, the method of analogies, and the method of induction-deduction were used. A bibliometric analysis was carried out based on an array of bibliographic data of articles from the Scopus database using the VOSviewer tool to assess the possibility of combining different marketing mix models. The results of the bibliometric analysis show that the marketing mix model applies to the promotion of knowledge (educational program) as a product of the DIKW model. At the same time, the question of choosing a marketing mix strategy or justifying the need to combine these strategies remains open. As part of the work, a link was made between generating the knowledge model and promoting an educational program as a product of the DIKW model. Bibliometric analysis showed that using a single marketing mix strategy currently does not lead to success in product promotion. A combination of different strategy indicators is needed. At the same time, it is essential to establish the degree of significance of each indicator in the overall rating and to screen out (if necessary) individual indicators. A multi-level expert assessment determines the degree of significance of each indicator. Based on the results of this assessment, a specific set of indicators for this educational program and the dominant strategy, if any, are formed. A combined approach for promoting an educational program is developed based on an analysis of individual indicators and a multi-stage expert assessment of internal and external stakeholders.
The Relevance of Adopting Proofreading Tools to Maintain Academic Writing Integrity and Coherence Text
Authors: Nurhayati Dwi Astuti Wahyu
Published: December 2022

This study boasted some authors’ and editorial teams’ perspectives on academic integrity and adopting coherence properties, then using some Internet-based programs such as Mendeley, Grammar Checker, Turnitin, and coherence properties are considered as media options for 95 academicians such as authors, lecturers, even students, to produce acceptable works. With the correct and honesty of scientific works, then validity can be ensured. The data were figured out by adopting a descriptive qualitative design and compiled in consideration of 4 months, beginning from arranging pre-survey and post-survey in January to April 2022. The findings affirmed that Turnitin has many benefits to check sentences that consist of plagiarism, mark with different colors, and detect the source of website and copy-paste; to check plagiarism on the students’ tasks such as thesis, homework, article, and Mendeley presents some advantages to create a citation and reference manager used by the study and academician in citing references, especially from journals; to help them create bibliography and cite what they wrote; and to collect, arrange, share, and use the references related researches. Then Grammar Checker also provides some advantages, namely to check spelling, punctuation, and grammar structure automatically; to check the mistakes such as run-on sentences, accuracy, and consistency of the text. They employed the coherence pattern of deductive and inductive paragraphs containing complete elements of the claim, support, and warrant, including several strategies; definition strategy, comparative strategy, cause-effect, problem-solution strategy, means-end, listing, and partiting strategy. The results highlight that creating appropriate, standard scientific publications, adopting applicable coherence properties and contextual academic publishing were the requirements of an academician.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RISE OF NON ALBICANS CANDIDEMIA AT NICU OF A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE
Authors:   Scholar Department of Microbiology Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Kashmir., Aman Munaza , Ahmad Junaid ,   Assistant Professor Department of Microbiology GMCBaramulla, Kashmir., Altaf Insha ,   Resident Department of Microbiology Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Kashmir., Ahmed Tufail ,   Resident Department of Microbiology Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Kashmir., Samreen Sheema ,   Lecturer Department of Preventive and Social Medicine GMC Srinagar, Kashmir.
Published: December 2022

Background:Candidemia continue to be a critical challenge in neonatal intensive care units worldwide despite remarkable progress in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Over past few years, there has been a progressive mycological shift fromCandidaalbicans to non albicans Candida species. Objectives: To identify the epidemiology and riskfactors of neonatal candidemia in NICU of a tertiary care hospital. Material Methods:Blood samples of neonates with provisional diagnosis of sepsis, routinely received in the Department of Microbiology of our institution were screened to highlight pattern of candida species recovered and their antifungal sensitivity. Possible risk factors associated were also analyzed. Results: Candidemia was proven in 4.33%(N=52) and bacteremia in 10.50%(N=126)] among twelve hundred samples received from NICU. Clinically significant isolates(N=178), demonstrated41%(N=73) Gram positive isolates,29.8% (N=53) Gram negative isolates and 29.22%(N=52) non albicans Candida [Candida krusei(N=38, 21.34%); Candida parapsilosis (N=6, 3.37%); Candida tropicalis(N=3, 1.68%); Candida pelliculosa(N=2, 1.1%); Candida lipolytica(N=2, 1.12%); Candida dublinansis, (N=1, 0.56%), with preponderance towards late neonatal period(p value = 0.045*). 80-100% NAC isolates were sensitive to amphotericin B except for C. pelliculosa. Ckruseiwas100% resistant to fluconazole. Preterm, low birth weight neonates, using antibiotics for longer duration, total parenteral nutrition and mechanical ventilation were significant risk factorsfor candidemia. Conclusion:The advent of non albicans Candida species merits attention as they are highly resistant to most of the azoles. Therefore, speciation of Candida in septicemia is essential to institute appropriate antifungal therapy.
EFFECTS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO GRADE 11 STUDENTS CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS
Authors:   Bicol University Graduate School, Legazpi City, Philippines., Olive N. Mancera
Published: December 2022

This study had used Mixed Methods and pre-experimental design one-group pretest-posttest to determine the effects of Problem-Based Learning on students conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. This study was participated by 73 Grade 11 students from one of the laboratory schools in Albay and had covered nine (9) lessons that include the topics on hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression. The findings of the study revealed that the performance of the students in their pretest-posttest had increased wherein from the overall mean score of 16.41 in the pretest, it became 40.92 after the posttest which had a mean gain of 24.51. Hence, the computed overall proficiency level had increased from 33% to 83.02% after the posttest. It was also revealed that after computing its computed t-value the result was 38.62 and was interpreted as highly significant at 0.05 level of significance. This data indicated that the Grade 11 students conceptual understanding was enhanced. On the other hand, the results of the performance of the students for problem-solving skills was computed through getting the 75% mastery level of every lesson presented to the students. It was found out that majority of the nine lessons had passed the 75% mastery level quota. This result implied that the students were able to solve the problems with proper solutions and had arrived at the expected answers as they were presented with the teaching strategy, Problem-based learningin their Statistics and Probability subject.
STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE, RISK-FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT OF POST PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri Narendra Modi Medical College, Ahmedabad., Saini Vandana , Chaudhari Pratixaben ,   Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GMERS Medical College, Valsad., Vaghela Heenal ,   Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dhiraj Hospital and SBKS Medical College, Vadodara., Rathod Kuldeep ,   Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shri Narendra Modi Medical College, Ahmedabad.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Post-partum Haemorrhage is commonly defined as cumulative blood loss of greater than or equal to 1000ml or blood loss accompanied by signs or symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hrs after birth process. PPH accounts for 35% of maternal deaths worldwide. Objective: To study clinical profile, risk factors and management of Postpartum Haemorrhage in tertiary care centre. Materials and Methods: A Prospective observational study was conducted collecting data from medical records of consenting subjects who had Postpartum Haemorrhage in a tertiary care centre over a period between September 2019 to September 2021 after ethics approval. Results: In our study, PPH was seen higher(52.08%) in study subjects between age group of 25-30 years and in Primipara subjects. Atonic uterus was the major cause of PPH identified in 59.3% of subjects where 16.67% of subjects were effectively managed medically by Oxytocin, Misoprostol and Methergine alone. Remaining subjects required cervical/vaginal tear repair, utero-vaginal packing, uterine artery ligation and Obstetric hysterectomy. Secondary PPH was seen in 5.2% of subjects where the etiology identified was Retained products. Conclusion: As obstetric care improves, the incidence of postpartum haemorrhage decreases and maternal deaths from it drastically reduced. Hence, a multicentric approach has to be made to deal with these complications.
Contract оf Custody оf Virtual Assets (Cryprto Custody) According to the Legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Donets Anton
Published: December 2022

The work examines the issues of legal regulation of the virtual asset storage contract in Ukraine, taking into account the provisions of the recently adopted Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets". The relevance of this topic is due to the rapid spread in the fields of economy, science, art, etc. of relations with virtual assets and the lack of their proper and sufficient legal regulation. The purpose of the work is to solve the problems related to finding out the ability of a virtual asset to be the subject of a custody agreement, determining its value characteristics that determine the need to ensure its safety, and conducting proper qualification of "custody" contracts that are used in relations with virtual assets. With the help of selected research methods (dialectical, comparative legal, formal legal, method of analysis and synthesis), the main features of an object new for private law were determined, which determine its value for turnover and the specificity of use, which is reflected in the possibility of application to it certain contractual structures, in particular, a storage agreement. On the basis of the analysis of the practice of using this contract and the study of the legal nature of the specified relationships, a conclusion was made about the doctrinal impossibility of applying the construction of the custody contract to the latter. At the same time, the need to protect and protect the rights of the owner of a virtual asset from illegal encroachments by third parties is an urgent problem, which is due to the popularity of virtual assets and their inflated cost. Taking into account the peculiarities of various types of virtual assets, it is possible to assert different volumes and content of the category of safekeeping as part of the subject of the storage contract. Therefore, there is a need for the correct qualification of those contractual structures that are currently used as contracts for the storage of virtual assets. And the need to define such a contract that would ensure the safety of the virtual asset/virtual asset key, taking into account the characteristics of the latter. It is emphasized the need to research and rethink the paradigm of applying the custody agreement only to material objects of civil legal relations.
Improvement of application and enforcement of the sentence in the form of arrest by amending the criminal code of Ukraine
Authors: К. А. Автухов
Published: December 2022

The basic problem of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (2001) in terms of the improvement of application and execution sentence of arrest. The new wording of Articles 391, 392, 393 of the criminal law. Discusses the need to amend the sanctions century. 395 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to minimize assignment arrested persons criminal legal impact of this kind of punishment is unlikely.
Historical overview of penal institutions of imprisonment in the period from the earliest times to 1917
Authors: К. С. Ізосімова
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the creation and development of a system of institutions of the penalty of imprisonment to the most famous monuments of the Russian and Ukrainian law.
State of scientific development issues identity of a minor selfish and violent criminals
Authors: М. О. Маршуба
Published: December 2022

In a scientific article on the basis of system analysis of concepts such as "self-interested person-but-violent offender", "face a juvenile offender," is its own definition of "person selfish and violent juvenile crime nick." In addition, the scientific article is to review the provisions that determine the identity of the minor issues elaboration selfish and violent criminals at the present stage of development of criminological science.
Reforming Criminal Responsibility for Illegal Trafficking in Human Anatomical Materials in the Context of the European Integration of Ukraine
Authors: Grynchak Serhii , Grynchak Alla
Published: December 2022

Transplant tourism is a negative consequence of the globalization of society. Trafficking in human organs has reached all countries and threatens their security. This international problem requires a response from states, their legislative institutions and international organizations. The purpose of this article is a comprehensive study and systematization of the norms of international law and national legislation, which determine the legal regime of the circulation of human anatomical materials, as well as the identification of shortcomings in the criminal-legal protection of the field of transplantology in Ukraine and the search for ways to improve domestic criminal legislation in the context of the European integration of our country. Various research methods were used to achieve this goal. In particular, the elements and features of the composition of criminal offenses of the current legislation and the relevant novels were analysed using the dialectical method of cognition. Thanks to the use of the historical method, a number of international legal acts have been established that prohibit the trade in human organs. The dogmatic method made it possible to reveal the actual content of legal norms that regulate the circulation of human anatomical materials. The system-structural method was used during the study of normative legal acts of a universal, regional and national nature. Using the comparative legal method, norms of international law and national legislation of Ukraine in the field of transplantology were compared. The paper proves that the most important international legal standard dedicated to the fight against the illegal circulation of human anatomical materials is the Council of Europe Convention against Trafficking in Organs, which provides for criminal law prohibitions that must be implemented by the participating states in their national legislation. All conventional prohibitions are combined into four related groups and compared with criminal offenses provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Novels of the draft criminal law, which provide for responsibility for illegal transplantation, trafficking in human organs and other illegal circulation of human anatomical materials, were also studied. A comprehensive analysis of the legal regime in the field of transplantology gave grounds for the conclusion of the need to ratify the Council of Europe Convention against trafficking in human organs on the way to the European integration of Ukraine. The research also established that some conventional prohibitions in the field of transplantology are at the same time types of corruption offenses, which are provided for in the current Criminal Code. This indicates the further need for a detailed analysis of such norms, establishing their features, interrelationship and correlation with the relevant provisions of the legislation of Ukraine.
Legal Culture of Society in the Context of European Integration
Authors: Lomaka Victoria
Published: December 2022

In the context of national and cultural revival of Ukraine, orientation towards building a democratic, rule-of-law state and democratic society, which is returning to the family of European nations, the problem of legal culture is of great importance. The purpose of the article is to contextualize and streamline the ideas about the phenomenon of legal culture. Legal culture is a relatively new term, introduced into scientific circulation in the last third of the twentieth century. This does not mean that the issues and processes it is used to explain have emerged recently. On the contrary, legal culture as a legal phenomenon has existed since the emergence of law and the state, acquiring a new sound every time when transjurisdictional law collides with the law of certain entities (ethnic groups, kingdoms, nation-states), causing the formation of a pre-legal order, then - legal order and finally - the legal system. Structural elements of legal culture (institutional and intellectual) are not historical constants, but change over time. Thus, legal culture is to some extent both static and dynamic. Legal culture is formed under the influence of various historical events and processes in society, region and the world. Together they form the basis of legal culture, which gives it a static character. But since the functioning of society and the state, their interaction with other states constantly creates new experience, legal culture is constantly undergoing certain (significant or insignificant) changes (covering legal culture as a whole or its individual elements), which gives it a dynamic character. The development of legal culture is influenced by the relationship between languages and legal systems, especially in the process of legal integration, as well as the problems that arise when trying to translate legal documents from one language into another. The value of the concept of "legal culture" lies in the fact that it helps to better understand law in action, its embodiment in institutional and similar practices, because ideas and expectations about law and the legal institutions that ensure its functioning are often questioned and may change in the process of encountering other, competing ideas, expectations and practices related to law.The legal-cultural approach helps us to understand how national legal cultures respond to current changes and, by comparing past and present processes, to identify those factors and mechanisms that trigger or restrain changes in the legal sphere.
EU Candidate Membership Status of Ukraine: Prospects for the Development of Environmental Legislation
Authors: Kopytsia Ievgeniia , Tryzno Sofiia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the process of harmonization of the environmental legislation of Ukraine with EU acquis in connection with the acquisition of the EU candidate membership status. An analysis of the legal framework for the formation of EU environmental policy has been carried out. The main principles of the EU in the field of environmental protection are defined. The article examines the process of formation and the current state of compliance of the national environmental legislation with EU environmental acquis. The main principles of the EU in the field of environmental protection are defined. The current state of alignment of the domestic legal regulation in the sphere of environmental protection with the environmental law of the EU is analyzed. Priority areas where the adaptation of environmental legislation with the EU acquis are highlightened. It is substantiated that the adaptation of the EU environmental acquis has to be accompanied by administrative, financial and organizational measures, which should be implemented to ensure its implementation.
Internalization of Religious Tolerance Through Cross-Cultural Dialogue in Kendal’s Art Performances
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Hamid Nur , Saerozi Saerozi
Published: December 2022

The intolerance symptoms in several regions of Indonesia are increasingly worrying as transnational actions proliferate. However, in some remote villages of Java island, cultural and Islamic spiritual capitals are still found, manifested through various local pearls of wisdom in performing arts, as seen in the Cacaban community, Singorojo, and Kendal Regency. Skills can be used as media for cross-cultural dialogues between Islam and Java to build harmony. This study examines the debate between Islamic values and Javanese cultures to find an accommodative model of acculturation between Islam and Javanese wisdom in cultivating the values of tolerance in moderate religious life. This study implements a qualitative-ethnographic-interpretive approach based on the phenomenological hermeneutic paradigm. It shows that the patterns of cross-cultural dialogue in Cacaban Kendal society are carried out through Jaran Kepang, Karawitan, and Wayang Orang performances. Meanwhile, the reproduction of cultural acculturation is found explicitly in the praxis of life in the form of world views; beliefs or ideology; social attitudes; rites or ceremonies; social principles, norms, and regulations; habits, and behavior in social interactions. The internalization of the tolerance system can be categorized into three main principles, namely: (1) the principle of religious freedom, (2) the principle of respect for the existence of other religions, and (3) the principle of freedom in doing good things and being fair to everyone.
Temporal variation and risk assessment of heavy metals and nutrients from water and sediment in a stormwater pond, Brazil
Authors: da Silva Emanoelle Pereira , Filho Nelson Roberto Antoniosi , Pereira Julião , Martins Formiga Klebber Teodomiro
Published: December 2022

Urban watercourses are under pressure owing to the inflow of environmental pollutants from stormwater and effluent. The concentrations of heavy metals, ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorus (TP), and physicochemical parameters were monitored in a sediment pond in the Brazilian Midwest. The correlation between the variables and the degree of sediment contamination was verified using the Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Contamination Factor (CF), and Pollutant Load Index (PLI). The general concentrations of the metals were in the order Mn > B > Ba > Zn > Cu > Cr > Pb > Ni in the water and Mn > Cr > Ba ≥ B > Zn > Cu > Ni > Pb in the sediment. The concentrations of Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and TP in the water exceeded the regulatory limits at least one time. The mean concentrations of Cr, Cu, and Ni in the sediment samples were 6.32, 1.63, and 2.61 higher than standard values. The applied geochemical indices indicated a moderate to a very high degree of sediment contamination, suggesting the anthropogenic origin of Cr, Cu, and Ni. Significant Pearson correlations were observed between turbidity and total suspended solids (TSS), Ba, Cr, Mn, Zn, and TP. Ponds and urban lakes require maintenance or may become a source of environmental pollutants.
O LIMITE DO CUIDADO: RELAÇÕES ENTRE ESTADO E FAMÍLIA NA DESINTERNAÇÃO DE PACIENTES DE MANICÔMIOS JUDICIÁRIOS
Authors: Franco Túlio Maia
Published: December 2022

Neste texto eu descrevo dois processos coexistentes: a importância da família para os profissionais que trabalham com a medida de segurança no processo de desinternação de pacientes de manicômio judiciários e a dificuldade dos familiares em voltar a conviver com o parente que foi preso. A partir desse ponto de tensão analiso o modo pelo qual a desinternação pressupõe um acúmulo subjetivo em que o desinternante deva ser considerado um sujeito biologicamente estável, moralmente responsável e “sujeito de direitos” para que saia do Hospital de Custódia e Tratamento Psiquiátrico (HCTP) e retorne ao vínculo familiar. Esta volta, entretanto, é marcada por tensões, pois muitas vezes foram crimes cometidos contra familiares que motivaram a internação do paciente em um HCTP. A partir do exame de entrevistas com profissionais e com a esposa de um paciente desinternante, concluo que a mesma normativa que estabelece a “reinserção familiar” de pacientes internados em instituições psiquiátricas com o objetivo de cuidá-los pode aprofundar situações de violência no seio familiar.
Using the Sectoral Structure of the Economy to Select Competing Regions (on the Example of the Amur Region)
Authors: Vasilieva A. V.
Published: December 2022

One of the stages of the statistical study of the competitiveness of a region is the selection of competing regions.Purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to form a statistical set of regions-competitors based on the sectoral structure of the economy.Materials and methods. As research methods in this article, the method of the main array, factorial, cluster methods, statistical methods are chosen. The statistical data of Rosstat were used for the study. To perform the calculations, the GVA was considered in the structure of Russian National Classifier of Types of Economic Activity2 for 2019. Results. With the help of factor analysis, 19 types of economic activity of the regions were grouped according to similarities and differences. As a result, six factors were formed, each of which collected dependent types of economic activity. The use of cluster analysis made it possible to form groups of regions with a similar sectoral structure of the economy. The study involved 85 regions of the Russian Federation. Cluster analysis made it possible to solve the methodological problem of determining the boundaries of GVA intervals for certain types of economic activity in the selection of competing regions.The paper shows that for the Amur Region, nine regions of the Russian Federation should be considered as competing regions. The regions of this cluster are united by a high share of gross value added by the types of activity “Transportation and storage”, “Public administration”, “Trade”. At the same time, competitors are regions from different federal districts: 70% of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, 20% of the Southern Federal District, 10% of the Siberian Federal District. The main results of the study are the following: 1) a high variation of the regions of the Russian Federation in 2019 was revealed by the type of economic activity “Mining” and “Manufacturing”; 2) a grouping of 19 types of economic activity of the regions was carried out using the factor analysis method; 3) a cluster analysis of the regions of the Russian Federation was carried out according to the sectoral structure of gross value added for 2019; five clusters were received. Conclusion. This paper shows that the selection of competing regions must be carried out using the sectoral structure of the region’s economy. Consideration of the region’ specialization is an important requirement of the selection methodology. The advantage of the author’s methodology is its universality, objectivity and reflection of the specialization of the region. As a direction for further research, one should consider determining the specialization of regions using localization coefficients and, on its basis, the formation of a statistical set of competing regions. The presented sample of regions is necessary for assessing their competitiveness.
ICE FLOE SEISMIC STATION FOR REGISTRATION OF EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMIC NOISES IN THE ARCTIC SEAS
Authors: Krylov Artem A. , Roginskiy Konstantin A. , Ganzha Oleg Yu.
Published: December 2022

The development of a design and prototype of an ice floe seismic station for recording earthquakes and seismic noises in the Arctic seas, as well as the concept of its use are considered in the paper. The Arctic and Subarctic are among the key regions influencing global processes on Earth. The need for long-term seismic monitoring in the arctic and subarctic waters of Russia from ice, as well as the improvement of the corresponding equipment, is due to the great scientific interest in the complex geodynamics and tectonics of the region, the deep structure of the lithosphere, and the need to assess various geological hazards during the active development of the Arctic and the construction of critical infrastructure there. When developing the design of the ice floe seismic station, special attention is paid to a number of parameters that, according to the authors, are key for optimal long-term seismic monitoring from stationary or drifting ice. These parameters are the use of seismic sensors with an extended registration frequency range; the presence of a hydrophone registration channel; ensuring continuous monitoring of equipment and prompt data collection throughout the entire observation period; providing flexibility in the type and number of sensors used; ensuring operability at low temperatures and strong winds; ensuring waterproof of the main components of the station. The vastness of the subarctic and arctic water areas of Russia and a large list of tasks solved with the help of seismic monitoring from ice lead to the possibility of a wide application of the described equipment. Undoubtedly, the advantages of the presented equipment include its adaptability to harsh Arctic conditions, the possibility of remote data transmission, as well as the use of domestic hardware base.
A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MOVEMENT AND DIVERGENCE OF UNMANNED SHIP ACCORDING TO COLREG
Authors: Pushkarev Igor I.
Published: December 2022

A variant of unmanned ship control system with obstacle avoidance in accordance with International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREG) is proposed in the paper. The system consists of three subsystems: trajectory control subsystem, obstacle avoidance subsystem, course and speed control subsystem. The trajectory control subsystem generates a course that allows you to move along a predetermined trajectory. A gradient vector of the auxiliary function algorithm is used for this. In this algorithm, the alfa weight coefficient, which determines the degree of convergence of the unmanned ship to a given trajectory, is set. To ensure more efficient control convergence of the unmanned ship to a given trajectory, it is proposed to use the variable value of alfa, which depends on the condition of the coincidence of the unmanned ship course with the direction of the route and the value of alfa change for one iteration. The obstacle avoidance subsystem is based on the method of Velocity Obstacles, when all variants of the unmanned ship velocity vectors, at which a collision with an obstacle in the future is possible, are determined provided that the obstacle does not maneuver. The subsystem is activated when a dangerous situation occurs. The distance of the closest approach to the obstacle and the time of following to the point of the closest approach are calculated for identify a dangerous situation. Also, the subsystem implements a mechanism for determining the type of dangerous situation and compliance with COLREG. In total, four basic avoidance scenarios have been identified: head-on, crossing (obstacle moves to the left or right), and overtaking. To perform collision avoidance, the cost function of all variants of the course and speed is calculated, and the best variant is selected. The selected course and speed are transmitted to the course and speed control subsystem. The system is implemented in the Matlab / Simulink modeling environment. The simulation results confirmed the operability of the system, which ensures the movement of the unmanned ship along a given route and avoidance obstacles in case of dangerous situations in accordance with COLREG.
THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF A CRACK IN THE CONCRETE OF THE ABUTMENT OF THE LOWER HEAD OF LOCK № 2 OF THE VOLGA-BALTIC WATERWAY
Authors: Morgunov Konstantin P.
Published: December 2022

An analysis of the concrete structures state of the lower head of lock № 2 of the Belousovsky hydroelectric complex of the Volga-Baltic waterway is presented. In 1985, a crack was discovered in the concrete of the left abutment of the lock lower head. Observations for the dynamics of its development have showed that the crack size increases with time. To explain the causes of the crack occurrence and development, an analysis of concrete quality of the lower head structures is made according to the data of previous studies. Taking into account the technology of concreting during the construction process, as well as studies carried out during operation, the low quality of concrete and its heterogeneous structure have been stated. The analysis of the soils structure at the base of the lower head is carried out; the filtration regime of groundwater movement is considered. It is noted that the base soils are represented by fine-grained sands with an interlayer of loams. The presence of several aquifers in the basement soils, as well as the formation of the pressure front of the hydroelectric complex, led to significant gradients of the filtration flow. This contributed to the development of suffusion processes in the soils of the lower head base, which led to the formation of a decompacted layer in the roof of the rocks of the lower head base. The data of modern surveys of soil characteristics confirm that suffusion processes continue at the present time. This led to the occurrence of multidirectional settlement of the right and left abutments of the lower head, which, in turn, led to the development of the crack in the concrete mass. The measures taken to eliminate or stabilize the development of the crack, namely, pumping a cement-sand mixture into the soil, grouting the abutment concrete, anchoring the structure, injecting the concrete mass with a two-component synthetic resin, have not stopped the crack opening, because the main reasons such as the poor quality of concrete and the weak bearing capacity of the underlying soils of the base had not been eliminated.
APPLICATION OF SPLINE INTERPOLATING FUNCTIONS IN THE PARADIGM OF THE UNIVERSAL STANDARD EXCHANGE OF DIGITAL HYDROGRAPHIC DATA
Authors: Yuyukin Igor V.
Published: December 2022

The necessity of duplication of satellite navigation by a correlation-extreme navigation system with the actual comparability of indicators of the positioning accuracy of alternative systems is substantiated. When studying the issue of replication of the mapping standard as a basic principle of perspective navigation, the expediency of using the spline approach as an effective additional arsenal of capabilities to the list of reserved interpolating functions of the S-100 universal standard has been revealed. The phenomenon of the application of spline function methods in the framework of the implementation of the concept of modeling the navigation isosurface in order to accurately synthesize the topography of the seabed relief is considered. The theoretical substantiation of using the concept of a spline gradient in the processing of navigation information within the framework of the hypothesis of the gradient fan postulate applicability is carried out. The magnitude and spatial distribution of computational interpolation errors are interpreted into the definition of uncertainty surface, which is a two-dimensional statistical estimation of the accuracy of modeling bathymetric data by analogy with the concept of navigation isosurface. Deterministic interpolation is implemented on the basis of processing an experimental database of measurement data with further transformation into a gridded grid massif. The focus on the use of gridded data in the compilation of digital bathymetric models makes it possible to provide a detailed restoration of the underwater landscape. The interpolation gridding technology has provided a formalized structured representation of a two-dimensional grid of recorded measurements results for visualization of the navigation isosurface in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The hybrid spline algorithm is adapted to reconstruct a detailed profile of an underwater relief with the required morphological properties by mathematically simulating the plasticity of geospatial topography. Based on the technology of spline functions, the three-dimensional perspective of an isolinear bathymetric model investigated by the National Genoese Institute of the water area in the Tyrrhenian Sea is restored. A precedent for the implementation of spline interpolation together with the possibility of visualizing a volumetric perspective on electronic media for the subsequent practical use of three-dimensional electronic maps in order to increase the safety potential of navigation due to the effectiveness of visual orientation of the navigator in difficult sailing circumstances has been created.
Appeal of editor-in-chief
Authors: Nikonov V.V.
Published: December 2022

No abstract
Influencer Marketing Affect Consumer Purchase Decisions On Cimory Product
Authors: Mandiri Lukman Norhakim Panji , Jamhari Jamhari , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi
Published: December 2022

Social media influencers are the ones who become famous for their skills. As a result, influencers have many followers. Influencer credibility impacts consumers` willingness to shop for products, such a lot of manufacturers pay influencers to promote their products. Influencers do not influence sales but through several processes such as increasing brand awareness, brand image, and is expected to trigger word of mouth marketing among consumers. These three expectations are expected to influence consumers in their purchasing decisions. This study examines how an influencer can influence brand awareness, brand image, and word of mouth, which can influence consumer purchasing decisions. This study involved 300 respondents who filled out the questionnaire boldly, then SEM analysis was carried out using AMOS. The results of the study found that influencers can have a positive effect on word of mouth, brand awareness, brand image and consumer purchasing decisions. These results show that influencer role in this digital era have important role and must be properly implemented with influencer use in order to have a positive impact on the brand.
Término anticipado de contratos de arrendamiento de inmuebles indígenas a 99 años frente a la intangibilidad de los contratos y la Ley Nº 19.253.
Authors: Asenjo Asenjo Karen Roxana
Published: December 2022

The impact of a Supreme Court ruling of the year 2020 is analyzed, with regards to the contracts of promise to purchase and sale and of 99-year lease involving indigenous lands. In it, the Court introduces a new interpretation of the regime applicable to the 99-year lease contract, after the entry into force of Act No. 19.253. A decision that implies a departure from the classic thesis on sanctity of contracts, which used to protect their content against subsequent legislation. This reasoning is also applicable to the purchase and sale promises concluded having the same purpose: to avoid the consequences of the restraint on transfer that affects indigenous lands.
Cognitive Functions and Speech Status in Epileptic Children and Adolescents During Antiepileptic Therapy
Authors: Gorobets Elena , Gamirova Rimma , Akhutina Tatiana , Yesin Radiy
Published: December 2022

The effect of new-generation epilepsy drugs on the developing brain needs to be studied in detail, making a dynamic analysis of cognitive functions and speech status in children and adolescents receiving therapy extremely important. The study was conducted on a group of children aged 4 to 18 with idiopathic generalized epilepsy receiving antiepileptic monotherapy and having no cognitive disorders prior to treatment. One of the inclusion criteria was idiopathic epilepsy, which has little effect on cognitive functions. The end result was a Russian-language tool for rapid assessment of neuropsychological and speech status that neurologists, epileptologists, clinical psychologists, and linguists could use on a daily basis. The research yielded the following new findings: 1) data on new advances in genetic studies of idiopathic generalized epilepsy; 2) data on the effect of generalized epilepsy on higher mental functions, the causes of cognitive decline in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy, and the specifics of the development of cognitive functions in certain types of epilepsy; 3) data on changes in cognitive and speech status in children and adolescents receiving anticonvulsant monotherapy; 4) data on the frequency and types of adverse drug reactions registered in the medical records of 428 patients seen by an epileptologist in 2019–2020; 5) data on the etiology, prevalence, clinical features, and comparative effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs in the treatment of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy; and 6) data on the differential diagnosis of idiopathic generalized epilepsy and type I glucose transporter deficiency syndrome (De Vivo disease).