bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL REGULATION OF ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE FUEL AND ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: SVIRKOV SERGEY A.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the doctrinal foundations of technological connection as an institution of energy legislation, as well as its main features and problems of law enforcement. At the same time, the multidimensional nature of this institution is emphasized, in particular, including technological, economic and legal aspects. The expediency of legislative consolidation of the right of access to energy infrastructure for consumers of energy and energy resources, which must be distinguished from factual (technological) actions aimed at its implementation, is shown. The possible cases of denial of access to technological infrastructure and their consequences are analyzed, the need for regulation of such consequences for network and resource transportation organizations is shown. From the doctrinal and law enforcement positions, the question of the legal nature of the technological connection agreement is investigated, while the impossibility of its legal qualification as a sui generis contract is shown. The legal qualification of the contract for technological connection is related to the issue of the customer’s right to unilaterally refuse to execute the contract for technological connection, which is an important element of its legal status. When studying the issue of alienation of the right to the connected capacity, it is concluded that its alienation is permissible, provided that mechanisms are created to prevent abuse of the right in this area.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE AND RECOURSE BETWEEN MULTIPLE TORTFEASORS
Authors: SUDAREV GLEB A.
Published: September 2023

The article raises the issue of the relationship between contributory negligence and recourse between multiple tortfeasors. While using historical and comparative examples, the author concludes that it may be possible to jointly consider these concepts. The Roman law knew neither contributory negligence nor right of recourse which would allow for loss apportionment, and that is associated with punitive features of Roman actions in tort. In Germany, both concepts became widespread no earlier than after the civil law codification, and further case law applied rules on contributory negligence to recourse. In English law, contributory negligence as a partial defence and right of recourse appeared only in the course of the legislative reforms of the 20th century. Considering justifications for the similarity of these concepts offered in the doctrine, the author prefers the view that both imply several parties being outcome responsible for the loss. Upon the analysis of imputing acts of third persons as contributory negligence, it is shown that contributory negligence and right of recourse can be used interchangeably in certain contexts. The observed similarity of the two relation types, if true, by virtue of the equal treatment principle, requires that the same scale be applied to them, and implies admissibility of a parallel study.
CONSENT TO HARM IN THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL FACTS: GERMAN DOCTRINE AND CASE LAW
Authors: SUNAGATULLIN STANISLAV R.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the development of approaches to the legal qualification of the consent to harm in German doctrine and case law. The author explores the problems of the transactional theory of consent, based on the provisions of the German Civil Code and dogmatically formulated in the work of E. Zitelmann. The article describes the early case law of the German high courts on the consent to harm. The author generalizes critique of the transactional theory of consent in the doctrine and describes a departure from it in the case law of the mid-20th century in Germany. The author dwells in detail on various non-transactional approaches to the qualification of consent presented in the works of K. Larentz, E. Schenke, O. Bucher and W. Münzberg. The article describes a modern approach to consent based on the teleological reduction of some rules on transactions. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of doctrinal views on consent to harm in Germany proceeded dialectically: from the transactional qualification of consent through non-transactional approaches to the limited application of certain rules on transactions. The author suggests to qualify consent to harm as a transaction with some reservations.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES DURING THE BOREAL TRANSGRESSION IN THE NORTH-EASTERN WHITE SEA REGION (DETAILED CASE STUDY OF BYCHYE-2 SEDIMENT SECTION)
Authors: TALDENKOVA E.E. , OVSEPYAN YA.S. , RUDENKO O.V. , STEPANOVA A.YU. , BAUCH H.A.
Published: September 2023

Detailed multiproxy (lithology, micropaleontology, palynology) study of a 455 cm thick marine sediment sequence overlying the Moscovian till exposed in Bychye-2 section on the Pyoza River allowed for reconstructing past environmental changes during the Boreal transgression. Stratigraphic subdivision is based on the succession of local palynological zones that were correlated with previously established regional zones. The latter are constrained on the basis of correlation with the West European palynological zones. Marine sediments of Bychye-2 section accumulated from the end of the Moscovian glacial (>131 ka BP) until ca. 119,5 ka BP. Five ecological zones were established in the section in accordance with the upward trends in the changes in lithology and variability in the taxonomic composition of fossil assemblages of benthic foraminifers and ostracods and associations of marine dinocysts and freshwater green microalgae. Taken together, they are indicative of the progressive shallowing of the basin under the improving climatic conditions, which primarily influenced the degree of sea-ice cover extent. Three successive phases in the evolution of the Boreal transgression have been identified: 1) a seasonally sea-ice covered relatively deep freshened basin of the initial phases of flooding (455-360 cm, >131-130,5 ka BP); 2) a deep basin of the maximum phase of flooding with less extensive sea-ice cover (360-290 cm, 130,5-130,25 ka BP); 3) a shallow basin with reduced seasonal sea-ice cover (290-0 cm, 130,25-119,5 ka BP). The flooding of the territory with cold Arctic waters was rapid, as evidenced by the composition of microfossil assemblages represented by river-proximal Arctic species in combination with the species that prefer water depths of at least 40-50 m. The regression in the region started about 130 ka BP, which indicates that the glacioisostatic rebound of the territory was ahead of the global eustatic sea level rise. The most warm-water and taxonomically diverse assemblages of foraminifers and ostracods, containing species typical of the Baltic Sea, were recorded during the regressive stage, especially in the time interval of ~128-124 ka BP. This probably gives evidence for a rather long-lasting connection of the White and Baltic seas.
Experimental Study of The Fan Turbine Performance in Oscillating Water Column with Airflow System in Venturi Directional
Authors: Madi Madi , Bangsa Muhammad Gufran Nurendrawan , Kurniawan Bintari Citra , Andi Andi , Hafiz Fathan , Yunesti Putty , Widya Amelia Tri , Ridlwan Asfarur , Epipanus Daniel
Published: September 2023

The Indonesian Ocean Energy Association has ratified the potential for ocean wave energy in Indonesia with a theoretical potential of 141,472 Megawatts. Unfortunately, this vast potential has not yet been utilized optimally in the Indonesian seas. Ocean wave energy technology has developed rapidly in various countries worldwide. One of the most famous ocean wave power generation technologies is the Oscillating Water Column (OWC), which utilizes airflow from ocean waves oscillating movement. Inspired by OWC, an innovative ocean wave power generation technology model was designed using a simpler fan turbine because it is directly integrated with an electric dynamo and an internal flow system in a venturi tube which can increase airspeed based on the concept of continuity theory. The experiment's results succeeded in creating up and down movements of ocean waves with a high tide of 15 cm and a low tide of 12 cm. Ocean wave oscillations can produce gusts of air with a speed of 1.56 m/s. The final result is obtained by model performance with an average turbine rotation speed of 42.191 rpm, an average electric voltage of 0.809 volts, and a more optimal turbine efficiency of 67.9%.
Analysis of The Effect of Hull Vane Lifting Force on Fast Vessel Resistance: Straight Hull Vane
Authors: Kautsar Nafiri Muhammad , I Ketut Suastika
Published: September 2023

In previous studies by Saputra, the use of straight Hull Vane® increased ship's resistance. Based on hypothesis, this was caused by lifting force from Hull Vane® being too large, so that ship experienced bow trim. To reduce bow trim, smaller Hull Vane® was made including Hull Vane® with AR = 8.5, AR = 22.9 and AR = 28.94 with speeds which were 11 knots (Fn = 0.34), 17 knots (Fn = 0.53), 20 knots (Fn = 0.62) and 26 knots (Fn = 0.8). From simulation results, it was found that use of a straight Hull Vane® in every aspect ratio variation on vessel was only effective at 11 knots speed which could reduce ship's resistance up to 17%. For speeds above 11 knots, increased in aspect ratio can reduce resistance but resistance on ships with straight Hull Vane® was still greater than on ships without Hull Vane® because lift force by Hull Vane® at ship stern was still too large, so the bow of ship was more submerged than ship without Hull Vane®. This caused value of the wetted surface area (WSA) and value of hydrodynamic pressure more increased than ships without Hull Vane®, so value of ship's resistance also increased.
Beneficios de la lactancia materna en niños
Authors: Cortez-Flores Carola del Rocío , Ortiz-Suarez Hortensia Senaida , Jiménez-Ayala Verónica Graciela
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La lactancia materna (LM) es el proceso óptimo de alimentar a los niños, consiste en brindar solo la leche materna y ningún otro alimento solido o líquido, ya que, es un tipo de alimentación exclusiva e ideal durante los primeros meses de vida.Objetivo: Conocer los beneficios de la lactancia materna en los niños. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de artículos publicados en idioma inglés y español en el periodo 2019-2023 en base de datos como: Pubmed, Scielo, Elsiever y google académico mediante descriptores como: lactancia materna, beneficios de la lactancia, lactancia exclusiva, maternidad, crecimiento, además el uso de combinaciones entre dichos descriptores. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 15 publicaciones de carácter científico que respondieron correctamente al criterio de inclusión y exclusión considerados para su selección dando respuesta al tema planteado para la investigación. Conclusión: La lactancia materna ofrece una amplia gama de beneficios tanto para el bebé como para la madre desde el punto de vista nutricional como emocional. Por ende, la LM proporciona beneficios en la prevención de enfermedades gastrointestinales, neurocognitivas, respiratorios e inmunológicos. De tal modo que, la población requiere de atención primaria de salud para velar por la educación a la madre que propicie el inicio y el mantenimiento de la leche materna para promover la práctica que alcance un impacto positivo en la salud, el bienestar de la madre y el bebé.
Assessment of irrigation water quality for vegetable production in the Bono and Bono East regions
Authors: Amankwah Emmanuel , Antwi-Agyei Prince , Nyantakyi Emmanuel , Mensah Napoleon , Sebiawu Godfred , Akomeah Samuel , Bryant Isaac
Published: September 2023

Irrigation water quality is one of the key parameters for healthy plants growth and maintenance of healthy soils for abundant food production. This research examines the physicochemical parameters of irrigation water and its suitability for crop production in the Bono and Bono East regions. The suitability of irrigation water for vegetable production is to ensure that fresh vegetables produced are of good quality, since the vegetables are mostly eaten raw.  Four irrigation dams in Subinja, Kaniago, Tanoso and Akrobi from the two regions were selected and water samples from each of the dams were collected during the dry and wet seasons. The samples were analysed for physical parameters, heavy metals and soluble cations and anions at the GWCL laboratory using standard laboratory procedures and techniques. The various parameters examined showed that EC, SAR, TDS, pH and the ionic concentrations (Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl-, NO3-) were found within the WHO recommended limits and, therefore, suitable for irrigation of vegetables. However, Na+ values for dry and wet seasons were found to be above the permissible limits and, therefore, can only be suitable for salt tolerance crops.  K+ was also found to be higher across all the dams. Elements such as Cu, Pb and As ions, which might cause toxicity of the irrigation water were low except Cr, which had no effect on the quality of the irrigation water.  The study recommends further studies on the quality of vegetables produce from the dams and its impact on consumers.
Complete videothoracoscopic en-bloc resection of lung cancer invading the diaphragm
Authors: Acar Arkın , Can Ceylan Kenan , Mestan Hüseyin , Yücel Nur
Published: September 2023

Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer invading the diaphragm is an infrequent clinical presentation. A 74-year-old male patient was operated using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in our clinic for a tumor originating from the right lower lobe. A right lower lobectomy with diaphragmatic resection was performed to the tumor with a diameter of 3 cm that invaded the diaphragm, and the resulting defect was repaired primarily with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The patient did not develop complications in the postoperative period and was discharged on Day 6. In conclusion, patients with non-small cell lung cancer invasive to the diaphragm can be even safely operated with the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Is decreased tissue elasticity more important than histopathological changes in ruptures of ascending aortic aneurysms?
Authors: Durmaz Ayşegül , Omay Oğuz , Talas Zeki , Açar Burak , Cengiz Abdulkadir , Mutlu İbrahim , Tuğrul Eruyar Ahmet , Kiraz Umay
Published: September 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the natural properties of ascending aortic aneurysms and to compare dilated aortic tissues of patients with ascending aortic aneurysms and the non-pathological aortic tissues of cadavers.

Methods: Between January 2017 and January 2020, a total of 14 patients (12 males, 2 females; mean age: 66.6±8.4 years; range, 54 to 77 years) who underwent elective ascending aortic surgery without genetic disease or family history in the etiology were included in the study. Aortic tissues taken from the patients with ascending aortic aneurysms and cadavers without any aortic pathology were compared histopathologically and biomechanically. An experienced pathologist performed a histological evaluation with appropriate staining and scoring. In the biomechanical examination, stress-strain curves were created with the uniaxial tensile test. The instantaneous elastic modulus was calculated based on the first regions of the curves (Ei) and the slopes of the linear region close to rupturing (Es).

Results: In the pathological examination, there was no statistically significant difference in the parameters of both the patient and control groups (p>0.05). In the biomechanical examination, Ei values were significantly higher in the patients with ascending aortic aneurysms, while Es values were comparable between the groups (p=0.028 and p=0.609, respectively).

Conclusion: Our study results showed that the tissues of the ascending aortic aneurysm were much more rigid, although no significant histopathological changes were detected. These findings are meaningful in understanding the structure of normal and pathological aortic tissue.
Is there a relationship between Haller Index and cardiopulmonary function in children with pectus excavatum?
Authors: Katrancioglu Ozgur , Ozgel Mehmet , Inceoglu Feyza , Katrancioglu Nurkay , Sahin Ekber
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to systematically examine the cardiopulmonary functions in children with pectus excavatum and to compare the obtained findings with the Haller Index.

Methods: Between September 2017 and June 2018, medical records of a total of 31 patients (27 males, 4 females; mean age: 14.8±2.0 years; range, 9 to 18 years) with pectus excavatum were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into Group 1 (<2.5), Group 2 (2.5 to 3.19), and Group 3 (>3.2) according to the Haller Index. All groups were systematically evaluated based on pulmonary function tests and echocardiography. Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second/ forced vital capacity ratio were calculated. Left ventricular enddiastolic diameter, ejection fraction, mitral valve prolapses, and right ventricular cavity in the apical four-chamber position were evaluated with echocardiography.

Results: Of the patients, 19.4% were in Group 1, 38.7% in Group 2, and 41.9% in Group 3. The mean Haller Index value was 3.09±0.64. According to pulmonary function test results, 16.1% of the patients had restrictive disease and 6.5% had obstructive disease. There was a negative correlation between the index and forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity, and there was a statistically significant decrease in these values, as the Haller Index increased (p<0.017). There was a significant difference in the ejection fraction among the groups (p<0.001) and, as the Haller Index increased, ejection fraction statistically significantly decreased.

Conclusion: Our study results show a negative correlation between the severity of pectus excavatum and pulmonary dysfunction and, as the severity increases, left ventricular function may be affected by the deformity. As a result, there seems to be a significant relationship between the severity of the deformity and cardiopulmonary functions.
Off-pump surgical thrombectomy for subacute right atrial thrombus: A case report
Authors: Shang Michael , Kumbasar Ulas , Rajesh Sekar , Bonde Pramod
Published: September 2023

Right heart thrombi can be seen in a minority of patients with acute pulmonary embolism and are associated with an increased mortality risk. The optimal treatment option comprises thrombolysis or surgical thrombectomy either with catheterbased interventions or with open surgery. Open right atrial thrombectomy is usually performed under cardiopulmonary bypass due to the need for concomitant pulmonary embolectomy. Nevertheless, cardiopulmonary bypass has major drawbacks such as the risk of stroke, coagulopathy, and myocardial and respiratory dysfunction, particularly in high-risk patients. Herein, we report a case of successful off-pump surgical thrombectomy performed for the right atrial clot-in-transit following failure of the catheter-based intervention.
Risk factors and early outcomes of chylothorax following congenital cardiac surgery: A single-center experience
Authors: Hekim Yılmaz Emine , Korun Oktay , Çiçek Murat , Yurtseven Nurgül
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the incidence and risk factors for chylothorax and to evaluate the effect of chylothorax on the early postoperative outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery.

Methods: A total of 1,053 patients (606 males, 447 females; median age: 12 months; range, 3 days to 48 years) who underwent surgery for congenital heart disease at our institute between January 2018 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with chylothorax were identified and the data of this cohort was compared with the entire study population. Following the diagnosis of chylothorax, a standardized management protocol was applied to all patients.

Results: Of 1,053 patients operated, 78 (7.4%) were diagnosed with chylothorax. In the univariate analysis, younger age, peritoneal dialysis, preoperative need for mechanical ventilation, surgical complexity, delayed sternal closure, high vasoactive inotrope score in the first 24 h after operation, residual or additional cardiac lesions which required reoperations were found to be the risk factors for chylothorax (p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis, the correlation persisted with only younger age, infections, and peritoneal dialysis requirement (p<0.05). In the chylothorax group, ventilation times were longer, and re-intubation and infection rates were higher (p<0.05). Although the length of intensive care unit and hospital stay was significantly longer in this patient group, there was no significant association between the development of chylothorax and in-hospital mortality (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Chylothorax following congenital cardiac surgery is a significant problem which prolongs the length of hospital stay and increases the infection rates. Complex cardiac pathologies which require surgery at early ages and re-operations are risk factors for chylothorax. Although there is no consensus on the most optimal therapeutic strategy, standardizing the management protocol may improve the results.
A nationwide survey of Turkish medical students’ upon interest and decision for cardiovascular surgery as a future career: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Burc Deser Serkan , Durak Dilara , Altin Metin , Yuksel Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the current interest of Turkish medical students to pursue a career in cardiovascular surgery and to identify possible factors which positively or negatively affected their decisions.

Methods: Between January 2022 and August 2022, a cross-sectional survey of 34 questions was created using the Google Forms online survey platform. Questions were directed to participants to evaluate demographic features, interest level in cardiovascular surgery, interest in other specialty programs, and interest in residency abroad using fivepoint Likert scales.

Results: A total of 5338 Medical Students were reached who were balanced to 7 geographical regions across Türkiye and 1233 (23%) medical students participated in the questionnaire. Of the respondents, 544 were males and 689 were females with a mean age of 21.2±0.5 (range, 17 to 28) years. More than half of the students (56.2%) considered residency training programs in Türkiye. Cardiology had the highest preference rate for residency training (8.3%), followed by cardiovascular surgery (7.5%). More than one-third of students (36.5%) who were interested in pursuing a career in cardiovascular surgery decided to be trained abroad. Achieving a prestigious job, motivation for life saving, prioritizing innovations, and high academic studies were the main factors that positively affected the perspective of students on cardiovascular surgery, while stressful surgeries, intense and tiring night shifts, and a relatively poor social life/work balance were the main deterrent factors. Attendance to cardiovascular surgeries positively affected the decisions of students (p=0.008).

Conclusion: Although it is thought that the interest in pursuing a career in cardiovascular surgery has reduced in recent years all over the world, our study shows that cardiovascular surgery still continues to be a popular specialty among Turkish medical students. Therefore, we believe that guiding medical students by using their current potential and encouraging the students to attend cardiovascular surgeries more frequently throughout their education life are essential in choosing cardiovascular surgery as a future career option.
Enunciating Transition in Indian Civilization: An Analysis of Disability in Ancient Indian Texts
Authors: Yashi Bajpai
Published: September 2023

This paper attempts to re-evaluate and reconsider the portrayal of disability by analysing the philosophy of inclusivity in ancient Indian culture through a close reading of the Ancient Indian Texts. Although it is preordained that disability has been regarded as a sin or an outlaw in Indian society, from a vigilant standpoint, it appears to be incomprehensible. This is more of a socio-temporal change that resulted from colonialism. The epics like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Rig Veda have given space and strength to various disabled personalities, demonstrating the specifics that represent a narrative change in the contemporary era. The themes of unity in diversity, cooperation, friendship, harmony, and power show that disabled characters have played a critical role in their unrivalled capability. The attitude of cooperation during hard times has been inbuilt in Indians, which is depicted through multiculturism. Ultimately, the positive behaviour of society can be accentuated by a proper understanding of the epics and Vedas, which will help curb the stigma around disability.
СТУДЕНТТЕРДИН БИЛИМИН ТЕКШЕРҮҮДӨ МААЛЫМАТТЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯНЫ КОЛДОНУУ
Authors: Калыкова Перизат , Акпаралиева Батма
Published: September 2023

Бул макалада маалыматтык технологиялар билим берүү сапатына таасирин тийгизген маанилүү фактор экендиги белгиленди. Билим берүү процессинде маалыматтык технологияларды колдонуу студенттердин окуу процессиндеги чыгармачылыгын ачып берет. Билим берүүнү маалыматташтыруу, билимди берүү процессинин өзгөчөлүгүнөн улам, колдонулуп жаткан маалыматташтыруу технологияларын кылдат иштеп чыгуу жана аларды кеңири колдонуу мүмкүнчүлүгү каралган. Билим берүүнү жаңылоонун шартында сабакты кызыктуу, бай, жандуу, окууга болгон кызыгууну ойгото турган платформа жана ыкма жөнүндө каралды.  сервиси интерактивдүү презентация аркылуу сабак өтүү жана  интерактивдүү презентация ар түрдүү сурамжылоолорду, тесттерди, кайтарым байланышты түзүүнүн бир кыйла жөнөкөй жана ыңгайлуу куралы экендиги белгиленди.  сервиси аралыктан окутууда жана ар кандай предметтер боюнча жеткиликтүү интерактивдүү тапшырмалардын шаблондорунун топтомдору менен иштөөгө боло тургандыгы каралган.
Информатика мугалимдеринин ийкемдүүлүк компетенттүүлүгү
Authors: Арынбаев Эралы
Published: September 2023

Аннотация. Информатика предмети Кыргызстандын жалпы билим берүүчү орто мектепте окутулган предметтерден пркатикадагы колдонулушу, коомдун, турмуш шарттын өнүгүү деңгээлине жараша тынымсыз өзгөрүп турушу менен өзгөчөлөнүп турат. Кайсыл гана илимдин тармагын карабайлы алардын маалыматтары дээрлик туруктуу бойдон калып, кээде гана жаңы ачылыштар менен толукталат. Ал эми информатика жаңы программалардын түзүлүшү, же колдонулуп жаткан программалардын жаңы версияларынын пайда болушу менен тынымсыз өзгөрүп, жаңыланат. Ошондуктан информатика мугалимдери да информатика предметин окутууну коомдун, жашоо турмуштун шарттарынын өзгөрүүсүнө жараша жүргүзүүсү керек. Башкача айтканда информатика мугалимдеринде ийкемдүүлүк компетенттүүлүгү башка предметтин мугалимдерине караганда жогорку деңгээлде болуусу шарт. Бул макалада информатика мугалимдеринин ийкемдүүлүк компетенттүүлүгү боюнча маселелер каралып, мугалимдерине коюлган квалификациялык талаптардан келип чыккан кээ бир көшумча өзгөчөлүктөр, ийкемдүүлүк компетенттүүлүгүнүн билим берүүдөгү ролу каралды.
ГЕОМЕТРИЯНЫН ЖАЛПЫЛООЧУ САБАКТАРЫНДА “ҮЧ БУРЧТУКТУН СОНУН СЫЗЫКТАРЫ” ТЕМАСЫНА КАРАТА ТҮЙҮНДҮҮ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРДИ ЧЫГАРУУ
Authors: Малабеков Мелис , Билал кызы Динара
Published: September 2023

Биз бул макалабызда, геометриянын жалпылоочу сабактарында “Үч бурчтуктун сонун сызыктары” деген темада үч бурчтуктун медианаларынын, биссектрисаларынын жана бийиктиктеринин окуу китебинде берилбеген көмүскөдөгү түйүндүү касиеттерин карадык. Каралган касиеттер планиметрия жана стереометрия курстарындагы маселелерди чыгарууда  кеңири колдонулат. Үч бурчтуктун медианасына биссектрисасына жана бийиктигине түйүндүү маселелерди тандап, алардын айрымдарын бул макалада чыгарып көрсөттүк.

      Макалада сунуш кылынган түйүндүү маселелер айрыкча стереометриялык фигуралардын беттеринин аянттарын, көлөмдүүсүн табууга таяныч маселе катары кеңири  колдонулат.
ЧЫЙЫРДЫ ЭНЕНИН БАЛАСЫН ТӨРӨГӨНГӨ ЧЕЙИНКИ МЕЗГИЛИНДЕГИ УРУНТУУ УЧУРЛАРЫ
Authors: Оморова Тинатин , Муталипова Таттыгул
Published: September 2023

Манас баатырдын төрөлүүсүнөн алдын, Чыйырды эненин боюна бүткөндөн тартып эле башынан өткөргөн күндөрү бактылуу көз ирмемдер менен коштолот. Узак убакыт балалуу боло албай жүргөн Чыйырды эненин ар бир кыймылы кыргыз элинин салт-санаасы менен биргеликте каралат. Баланын аман-эсен төрөлүшү үчүн бир топ аракеттерди жасап, ырым-жырымдарды да колдонушат. Жакып бай көргөн түшүн жорутуп, баласы үчүн аталык милдетин так аткарып, уулунун келечеги үчүн туура деп тапкан ой-кыялдарын ишке ашырат. Кыргыздарда балага тарбия берүү эң биринчи орунда турат. Баласынын акылдуу, тайманбас, жоопкерчиликтүү жана зирек болуусу үчүн, душмандардан коргоо максатында Ошпурга койчу кылып кошуп берет. Жакшы тилектин жарымы ырыскы болот дегендей Манас төрөлө электе эле алдындан укмуштай баатыр бала төрөлөт деген кеп-сөз тарап, уккан адамдын баарынын оюнда теңдеши жок алп баатыр элестеилген.
КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИНЕ ЕВРОПА ТИЛДЕРИНЕН КЕЛИП КИРГЕН СӨЗДӨРДҮН ТУТУМУ
Authors: Абдувалиев Ибрагим , Нуриева Бактыгүл
Published: September 2023

Макала азыркы кыргыз тилиндеги европа тилдеринен келип өздөштүрүлгөн сөздөргө арналган. Бул тилдер менен кыргыз тилинин түздөн-түз карым катышы болгон эмес. Бул сөздөр кыргыз тилине орус аркылуу келип кирген деп айтылып келе жатат.Азыркы ааламдашуу заманында карым-катыштарды жок деп айтуу кыйын. Поезд, учактар менен европалык элдер менен карым-катыш бар. Көбүнчө терминдер кабыл алынып, кыргыз тилинин лекссикалык тутуму байыган. Техника боюнча терминдер, илимдин бардык түрлөрү боюнча терминдердин да басымдуу көпчүлүгү ошол англис, немис, француз жана башка тилдерден келип кирген.
АДАБИЙ ОКУУ САБАГЫНДА ЖОМОКТОРДУ ОКУТУУНУН ЫКМАСЫ
Authors: Кубатбек кызы Элнура
Published: September 2023

Бул макалада кыштактагы кемпир-чалдын жашап ɵткɵнʏ жана ал жердеги жашоосуна деген акчасы аз тапкандыгындагы тиричиликтин бʏтпɵстʏгʏ камтылат. Анткени аларда башка айла жок болчу. Кемпири болсо ошол абышкасы тапкан акчаны үнɵмдɵп баарына жеткирип күн кечирчү. Мына ошентип алар күн көрүшʏп бу жашоодогу тирʏʏлʏктʏн базарында жашашчу. Ошончо базарда кʏндɵ жʏрʏп тапкан акчасы абышканын күндө алган отунуна гана жетип жʏргɵнʏ жашоонун ушунчалык тез, же машакаттуу ɵтʏшʏ да акчанын ролу бар экенин тастыктайт. Кɵп отун алып жыйып коёюн десе абышканын ага каруу да келчү эмес.  Мына ушундай макалада жомоктун балдарга тийгизген таасири, пейилдин бузулушу эмнеден улам келип чыгат. Азыркы учурдагы жаш муундун психологиялык абалы. Жан дʏйнɵсʏнʏн тардыгы, жаш балдарды жомок менен тарбиялоо канчалык деңгээлде балага таасирдʏʏлʏгʏ жана энелердин, чоң аталардын ролу тууралуу баяндалган.
ААЛАМДАШУУ ШАРТЫНДА ЖАШ МУУНДАРДЫН ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫК БААЛУУЛУКТАРЫНЫН КАЛЫПТАНЫШЫ
Authors: Амердинова Магира , Акматова Гульнара
Published: September 2023

Бул макалада эстетиканын калыптанышындагы негизги этаптар каралат киргизүү мисалында Кыргызстандын жаш муунунун баалуулуктары негизинде бирдиктүү мектеп формасынын билим берүү мекемелери аймактын этникалык жана маданий өзгөчөлүктөрү. Бир катар тыянактар ​​чыгарылды. Мектеп формасын киргизүү сунушундагы негизги оң жагдай, окуучулар социалдык теңсиздиктин тегизделишин белгилешти. Кыргызстанда маданий көп түрдүүлүк жана көп  улуттуулук маселеси өтө татаал жана көйгөйлүү, ал этностор аралык тирешүүгө айланат.

     Ошондой эле, артыкчылыгы форма окуучулардын ортосундагы байланышка тоскоол болбой, тескерисинче, алардын бири-бири менен көбүрөөк баарлашуусуна түрткү болот. Бул өсүп келе жаткан муундун курчап турган дүйнө менен, башка маданияттар менен, улуттар менен терең таанышуусуна жана адам катары өзүн-өзү билүүсү менен эстетикалык табитин калыптанышына таасирин тийгизет.
O uso de psicofármacos por estudantes e o impacto na sua saúde mental
Authors: Piton Matheus , Fernandes Felipe Leonardo Bessegato , Acorsi Ana Cristina
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O estudante brasileiro, por vezes, não consegue a aprovação no curso ou universidade desejada, por isso, vai em busca de cursos preparatórios para os vestibulares. Devido ao desgaste emocional e aos elevados níveis de estresse, os medicamentos ansiolíticos, antidepressivos e neuroestimulantes são ferramentas buscadas por esse público, muitas vezes sem necessidade e sem a avaliação de um profissional médico ou conhecimento dos pais, gerando uma situação preocupante para todos. Objetivos: Analisar quais fatores contribuem para o uso dos medicamentos e verificar quais são os efeitos dos medicamentos utilizados no desempenho escolar dos pré-vestibulandos pré-vestibulandos da região oeste de Santa Catarina e do Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa de cunho exploratório descritivo. Participaram da pesquisa, por meio da resposta de um formulário, pré-vestibulandos de três unidades de um cursinho pré-vestibular. Resultados: Identificou-se que, dos 77 participantes, 68 deles apresentaram piora na sua saúde mental após o início do cursinho. Nesse contexto, para controle psíquico, 37,6% responderam que passaram a usar algum psicofármaco após ingresso no pré-vestibular; desses, 72,4% referem apresentar melhora no desempenho escolar após a medicação. Discussão: O uso de psicofármacos, principalmente ansiolíticos e antidepressivos, pelos estudantes deixou claro a evolução positiva no desempenho, visto que esses medicamentos buscam tratar uma patologia que muitas vezes é secundária ao próprio estudo, causada pelo estresse, pressão pela aprovação ou rotina exagerada de estudos. Conclusão: A pesquisa evidenciou que, o estilo de vida e a pressão sobre os estudantes de cursinho, geram um elevado consumo de psicofármacos para melhora no desempenho escolar e controle da saúde mental.
Possível papel da vitamina D no tratamento da asma: Revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Meneghetti Raíssa Lobo Alkmin , Heluy Neto Nicolau Elias
Published: September 2023

De acordo com a Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), a asma é uma complicação inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas, com achados clínicos como tosse, dispnéia, aperto no peito, chiado e limitações variáveis do fluxo aéreo expiratório. Sendo os sinais mais evidentes da patologia, segundo KUMAR et al, 2018, a oclusão dos bronquíolos por muco, inflamação crônica dos brônquios por eosinofilia, hipertrofia e hiperreatividade da musculatura lisa dos brônquios.
Interseccionalidade em saúde: impactos do preconceito nos índices de diagnóstico de HIV no ano de 2022
Authors: Sousa Bruna da Silva , Sousa Raquel da Silva , Costa Iasmin Borges da , Marães Vera Regina Fernandes da Silva
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O vírus da imunodeficiência humana popularmente conhecido por HIV, é o vírus responsável pela deterioração do sistema imunológico do seu portador, que pode ser transmitido por sêmen, lubrificação vaginal, sangue e leite materno, sendo as relações sexuais desprotegidas e o compartilhamento de fluido sanguíneo por seringa as formas de transmissão mais frequentes no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivo: Analisar os dados de transmissão do HIV no Brasil por meio do viés sociológico, com ênfase na análise da interseccionalidade. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizada por meio da coleta de dados de diagnósticos de HIV no Brasil no ano de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio dos dados públicos obtidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: No ano de 2022, os números de infecções em pessoas pardas e negras totalizaram 3687, enquanto apenas 1971 correspondiam a pessoas brancas. Esses valores refletem a relação de cuidado e disseminação de informação superior em pessoas brancas, de forma que em relação a distribuição por categoria de exposição no ano de 2022, segundo o DATASUS, homossexuais correspondem a 1533 pessoas diagnosticadas nesse ano, enquanto 1493 são heterossexuais. Conclusão: Analisando dados econômicos, escolaridade, orientação sexual, gênero e raça, fica claro uma visão interseccional entre raça, classe, gênero e sexualidade. Partindo da teoria da interseccionalidade, onde os preconceitos se somam e se articulam, a interseccionalidade não apenas causa dor e sofrimento pessoal, mas freia políticas públicas, aumenta o estigma e se relaciona com a necropolítica de eliminação de corpos negros e de classes sociais mais baixas. É possível compreender que o público acometido são pessoas negras, e que ainda temos valores maiores na população LGBTQIA+, o que demonstra que as políticas públicas e acesso à saúde ainda estão sendo deficitários para as populações estudadas.
Eficácia das medidas de controle da esquistossomose na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) nos municípios de Minas Gerais
Authors: Daher Lívia Aquino , Lommez Isabela Motta Monteiro , Pereira Victor da Silva , Diamante Artur Carvalho , Ribeiro Izabela Regina França , Santos Paulo Roberto de Oliveira , Cruz Luiza Higino , Camara Fernando Alves Colbert , Teixeira Marcela Larissa Miranda de Paulo , Alvarenga Janaina Sousa Campos
Published: September 2023

A esquistossomose mansônica é uma parasitose, causada pelo Schistosoma mansoni, de grande relevância como problema de saúde pública em diversos Estados do Brasil, considerando sua alta prevalência, a severidade das formas clínicas e a insuficiência de saneamento básico. Suas medidas de enfrentamento incluem eliminação da transmissão com controle dos caramujos, busca ativa pelos casos, tratamento oportuno, melhorias sanitárias e educação em saúde.
Doação de espaçadores confeccionados a partir de garrafas pet no tratamento de crianças com asma: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Cumerlato Gabriella da Rosa , Assi Gabriela Fagundes , Pfutzenreuter Bárbara Paula , Silva Gabriella Widderhoff Ribeiro da , Bertoldo Mariani Schmidtt , Longhi Nayane Rodrigues , Schmidt Maria Eduarda Busnello
Published: September 2023

A asma é uma doença atópica de característica inflamatória, definida pela história de sintomas respiratórios associados à limitação variável do fluxo aéreo (LEAL, 2023). O tratamento farmacológico da asma visa o controle dos sintomas e a prevenção das exacerbações, sendo a terapia inalatória o método mais rápido, eficaz e com menos efeitos sistêmicos, e, quando usado de maneira correta, otimiza, consideravelmente o efeito terapêutico (LEAL, 2023).
Impacto da mobilização precoce no pós-operatório de cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Costa Iasmim Borges da , Sousa Bruna da Silva , Marães Vera Regina Fernandes da Silva
Published: September 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares são uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo, os programas de reabilitação cardíaca são uteis para pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca, pois promove diversos benefícios, entre eles a função cardiovascular e o desempenho físico.
O papel do enfermeiro na prevenção da violência obstétrica
Authors: Costa Camila Macedo da , Silva Andreara de Almeida e
Published: September 2023

A violência obstétrica é um assunto de extrema relevância, pois, no Brasil, o número de cesarianas vem aumentando cada vez mais e algumas intervenções desnecessárias dentro desses partos estão cada vez mais frequentes. São consideradas como intervenções desnecessárias aquelas que ocorrem quando não há situação que coloque em risco a saúde da gestante ou do bebê e, portanto, ainda são exigidas intervenções no procedimento.
A importância da abordagem multidisciplinar na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI): Melhorando os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes
Authors: Peixoto Virginia Garcia , Vervloet Thaís Silva , Batista Paulo Henrique Mariano , Fraga Thais Possato , Koehler Cristine , Gallas Fernanda , Fontes Amanda Muniz , Igarashi Elisa Keiko de Souza , Silva Hiasmin Aparecida Gomes , Santos Jeniffer Lacava Letuivinski
Published: September 2023

Este presente trabalho tem como intuito destacar a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), ressaltando a necessidade de coordenação e colaboração entre os profissionais de saúde. Essa abordagem tem se tornado cada vez mais comum, devido aos benefícios que traz, como melhores resultados clínicos e qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Prevalência e características de anomalias congênitas da coluna vertebral em crianças: Um estudo abrangente sobre espinha bífida, escoliose congênita, hemivértebras, síndrome de Klippel-Feil e outras malformações complexas
Authors: Meira Yasmin Priscila Portes , Dias Heike Felipe Rangel , Alves Elaine de Oliveira , Silva Edwardo Arcanjo , Toqueton Tainá Rodrigues , Drummond Júnior Délio Guerra , Rodrigues Marina Castro , Aleixo Isabela Fernandes Francisco , Paiva Flávia Gorski Junqueira
Published: September 2023

As anomalias congênitas da coluna vertebral são anormalidades estruturais presentes desde o nascimento, com implicações significativas para a saúde da criança. O estudo da prevalência e características dessas anomalias é crucial para desenvolver estratégias de prevenção e tratamento.
Doação do leite materno - Atuação do enfermeiro nos bancos de leite humano
Authors: Ferreira Raissa Gonçalves , Silva Andreara de Almeida e
Published: September 2023

O aleitamento materno é uma fórmula natural onde encontra-se vários benefícios que é fundamental para neonatos; de acordo com o Ministério da Saúde recomenda-se que a amamentação deve ser feita no mínimo até os seis meses de vida, e que continuem com a amamentação até 2 anos ou mais; tendo em vista a necessidade da amamentação natural e os benefícios a saúde dos neonatos fazem com o que os bancos de leite exerçam uma função muito grande ao combate da mortalidade infantil tendo um grande impacto social, esse programa é eficaz e reconhecido pelos órgãos de saúde nacionais e internacionais.
The potential role of neurotechnology-based cognitive training for older adults: A scoping review
Authors: Olegário Raphael Lopes , Camargos Einstein Francisco
Published: September 2023

Background: There is a considerable variety of neurotechnology-based cognitive training using immersive and computerized technologies, although this wide variety of training is not well explored by the literature in manuscripts that describe what types of approaches exist and what training is most appropriate for certain individuals' necessities, especially for perceptual and cognitive outcomes. Aim: To synthesize neurotechnology-based cognitive training interventions for healthy older adults. Methods: We followed the guidelines set forth for conducting systematic scoping reviews proposed by Peters et al. (2015). Consistent with this methodology, our review was conducted in five steps (developing the specific research questions, identifying relevant studies, selecting studies, charting data, and summarizing and reporting results). Results and Discussion: The initial search of electronic databases yielded 417. After the removal of duplicates, 328 studies were screened. After abstract and title screening, we assessed 36 full texts for eligibility and included 13 studies in the final synthesis. From our first specific research question, the most frequently mentioned type of training in recent literature is computer-based cognitive training. From our second specific research question, the most frequently mentioned cognitive outcomes in healthy older adults are global cognition, inhibitory control, and processing speed. Conclusion: The results of this brief scoping review show the importance of evaluating the impact of neurotechnology-based cognitive training to verify its effects on the cognitive performance of healthy older adults.
Neuropatia Pos-Herpética
Authors: Moreira Thais Gomes , Cabrini Henrique Colombo , Diniz Gabriel Lucena , Utino Bárbara Manha , Silva Mikael Coutinho
Published: September 2023

A neuropatia herpética é uma complicação rara causada pelo vírus herpes, mais comumente o herpes-zóster, que causa a catapora. Quando o vírus se reativa, pode afetar nervos, resultando em dor intensa, formigamento ou queimação em uma área específica da pele.
Depression inherent to child obesity: Integrative literature review
Authors: Tenório de Assunção Claythianne , Lins de Amorim Taís , Santos Brito Mariana , Verônica Alves da Silva Maria , Henrique Viana Teixeira da Rocha Pedro , Reis Gonçalves Marcos , Letícia Peixoto Medeiros Alba , Max Bandeira Romão Denysson
Published: September 2023

Background. Depression is a very common psychiatric disorder in children with childhood obesity (OI) at school age and adolescence, since this pathology is a chronic disease that has increased in recent years, including in the pediatric population, and has become a public health problem. Objective. To assess the likelihood of developing depression as a result of childhood obesity. Also, to verify the most frequent causes. Methods. This is an integrative review, whose research was carried out through the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online (MEDLINE) and Elsevier via ScienceDirect platforms in search of scientific articles to analyze data and prepare the study, with the target audience being between 5 and 17 years old. The research took place between September and November 2020. Results. A high incidence of developing depression in obese children and adolescents was found, with a higher prevalence in females. Conclusion. It is therefore of the utmost importance to discuss the psychological consequences of obesity in pediatrics, as this disease brings comorbidities and affects mental health, developing, for example, depression.
Evaluation of the performance of a compartment reactor for the disposal of heavy metals
Authors: Da Silva Melo Júnior Ariston , Aristides Ribeiro Kleber , Da Silva Melo Eriston
Published: September 2023

Inadequate final disposal of liquid waste, especially industrial process effluents and domestic sewage, has caused serious environmental problems, especially in large cities. About 70,000 chemical compounds are available on the market and 500 to 1,000 compounds are produced annually, which are somehow disposed of as domestic or industrial effluents and are responsible for contamination of water bodies. In the face of the environmental catastrophe that is present in order to guarantee the preservation of humanity's way of life, sewage treatment systems, especially the so-called alternative ones, present themselves as a beneficial and important source for study and development in research centers outside and within the world. Brazil. Such emphasis on alternative systems is due to the low relative cost of deployment and greater ease of handling and maintenance. Alternative treatment systems in constant study include anaerobic reactors. Anaerobic reactors are an important sanitary tool to use because they require short hydraulic detention time and useful area for implantation. They are compartments that promote the treatment from the biochemical reactions present by the bacteria contained in the sewage. This research included monitoring the removal of existing heavy metals in a pilot system deployed at UNICAMP from to January 2023. The system evaluated the inlet and outlet concentrations of the system and relied on the synchrotron radiation detection technique. of metals and other chemical elements. For the five week study period, the initial results showed a percentage efficiency for the compounds of: phosphorus (50.05%); sulfur (already commented); chlorine (51.12%); potassium (51.15%) and zinc (52.63%). This showing the great positive impact of the anaerobic reactor system.