bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO INVESTIGATIVA, EM UMA PERSPECTIVA MULTIMODAL, PARA O ENSINO DOS ÓRGÃOS DOS SENTIDOS
Authors: DOS SANTOS CRUZ MÔNICA , DE LIMA TAVARES MARINA
Published: July 2021

O OBJETIVO DESTE TRABALHO FOI DISCUTIR O POTENCIAL INVESTIGATIVO DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO SOBRE O TEMA ÓRGÃOS DOS SENTIDOS E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO USO DOS RECURSOS SEMIÓTICOS UTILIZADOS NAS ATIVIDADES. PARA TAL, UMA SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO DE SETE AULAS FOI DESENVOLVIDA COM ESTUDANTES DO 8O ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E ANALISADA VISANDO-SE OBSERVAR A PRESENÇA DE ASPECTOS INVESTIGATIVOS DELIMITADOS A PARTIR DO REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO DA ÁREA, A SABER: PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO, LEVANTAMENTO DE HIPÓTESES, INVESTIGAÇÃO, ARGUMENTAÇÃO E DISCUSSÃO. COMO RESULTADO, IDENTIFICOU-SE TAIS ASPECTOS (INDIVIDUALMENTE OU EM CONJUNTO) NA MAIORIA DAS ATIVIDADES PROPOSTAS, DESENCADEADOS TANTO PELA CONDUÇÃO DAS ATIVIDADES PELA PROFESSORA/PESQUISADORA, QUANTO NAS INTERAÇÕES ENTRE OS ESTUDANTES EM SEUS GRUPOS DE TRABALHO. VERIFICOU-SE QUE O USO DOS RECURSOS SEMIÓTICOS POTENCIALIZOU O PROCESSO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO, POIS ESTES DESENCADEARAM ASPECTOS INVESTIGATIVOS COMO PROBLEMATIZAÇÕES, INVESTIGAÇÕES PARA TESTAR HIPÓTESES E AUXILIARAM NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE ARGUMENTAÇÕES.
Metode Mudarasah sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Menjaga Hafalan Al-Quran
Authors: Nadaa Fikriyyah Qothrun
Published: July 2021

Mudarasah is peer listening of Al-Quran memorization to other people in turn and at the group perverse or several verses as settled by the teacher. This method is one of the efforts to always maintain memorization for a hafiz. "Al-Quran is sacred, whoever keeps it will be sacred", that was the message of the teachers to their students. The awareness of a hafiz to always Murajaah, fix, and maintain his memorization becomes an obligation.
Orientasi Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam Pasca Proklamasi Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Fauzi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: July 2021

History revealed that Islamic education in Indonesia has its characteristics and plays a vital role in advancing Islamic culture in Indonesia. This study used a library research method that relies on sources from books and articles in scientific journals. The results showed that after the proclamation, there are four types of Islamic education in Indonesia, i.e., Madrasah, Islamic boarding schools, Public Schools, and Islamic schools. The development of Islamic in Indonesia as a revival, renewal, and enlightenment. The Islamic education system that existed at that time had developed as an effort of implementing Islamic law, so it guarantees and opportunities to continue to exist and develop.
Pendidikan Anak Perspektif Psikologi
Authors: Nurliana Nurliana , Ulya Miftah
Published: July 2021

The success of children's education is the success of a nation. Teachers must understand the psychology of learning so that education can play a role and influence children. This research was descriptive in the form of library research which was formulated through deductive analysis. Research on children's education with a psychological perspective needs to be carried out to determine the acceptance of children to the environment (family, school, and surroundings) in providing valuable education for children in line with their psychological development, and they can undergo the learning process through a conducive environment.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh terhadap Self-Concept dan Self-Efficacy Siswa
Authors: Nurphadila Nurphadila , Nur Syamsiah , Mulyati Sri , Siagian Seri Yanti
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study was to obtain information about the effect of distance learning on students' self-concept and self-efficacy in Islamic Religious subjects at the junior high schools in Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research was field research by a mixed-method approach. The informants and sample in this study were 60 students and three teachers. The data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires and analyzed using validity test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed there was an effect of distance learning on students' self-concept by R square 0.083. There was an effect of distance learning on students' self-concept and self-efficacy in hypothesis 1 by R Square of 0.083, while hypothesis 2 scored R Square of 0.175.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan Siswa
Authors: Jafri Jafri
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving students' religious understanding at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan. The approach in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification while checking the validity of the data was expanded participation, observing accuracy, triangulation, and expert consultation. The results showed that teachers had implemented well except for the lack of infrastructure and learning time in optimizing students' religious understanding. Based on this research, the practical implications were used as material to assist teachers in optimizing and new knowledge for teachers so that teachers can improve students' religious understanding.
Peran Guru sebagai Teladan dalam Implementasi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Napratilora Martina , Mardiah Mardiah , Lisa Hendro
Published: July 2021

In education, an exemplary and character teacher at school has a real impact on the child's personality in the future. Character building is a collective commitment of the Indonesian people to face today's global demands. The implementation of character education is a way to build a more moral education. The purpose of writing this article was to describe and analyze the exemplary teachers in implementing character education. This article had analyzed and reviewed the works of literature that were related to the topic. The model used was a library research approach. The results examined that the implementation of character education in schools is the responsibility of all school members. However, teachers play a more important role in achieving the program, the success of character education in schools depends on the extent to which the teachers can be a model for their students. Creating a character student will need a character teacher as well.
Pelatihan Membaca Puisi Sesuai dengan Kaidah Bahasa Indonesia bagi Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Lisa Hendro , Napratilora Martina , Devianti Rika , Liana Dina
Published: July 2021

Reading poetry is one of the language skills, the skills are reading poetry in public with correct pronunciation, beautiful intonation, and correct expression. However, especially students at MI Nurul Huda Sungai Binjai, Keritang District did not read poetry by applying the conditions or rules for reading poetry. For instance: not reading poetry with the correct pronunciation, not using beautiful intonation, also not expressing the poetry properly. Thus, the training was given to students to read poetry properly. The method used in this service is the training method. The result of this training indicated that students able to read poetry with correct pronunciation, beautiful intonation, and they can read poetry with correct expressions.
Pendampingan Mendidik Siswa dengan Mutu dan Kualitas Setara dengan Sekolah Formal
Authors: Hasirah Hasirah , Wulan Wulan , Nadiyah Nadiyah , Syarifudin Syarifudin , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Ridhwan M.
Published: July 2021

Non-Formal Education is an alternative solution. In this study, a school data management information system was built consisting of five levels of users, namely the main administrator, school administrator, teachers, students, and community. The data were in the form of school data, facilities, managers, teachers, students, and general information. In addition, there was a Learning Program Unit (SAP) which informed the materials that must be delivered in the learning process. This information system was equipped with a learning application for the National Examination for students, consisting of subject material and practice of multiple-choice questions for economics, sociology, Indonesian, English, Geography, and Mathematics. The data constructed from the Education Office of Muaro Jambi Regency and the organizers of the package C program. While the learning application materials came from certain high school textbooks.
Bimbingan Online Teknik Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif
Authors: Masriani Masriani , Yusup Muhammad , Anwar Khairul , Nur Syamsiah , Ferdinan Ferdinan
Published: July 2021

This paper described the lecturers' community services in providing an online guidance of qualitative and quantitative research methods at STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan. This guidance was essential to add insight into scientific writing techniques, especially qualitative and quantitative research. The purpose of this guidance was to make both quantitative and qualitative easier to understand because students will not be away from using these methods. This training was accessible online. This guidance was enthusiastically welcomed by students, both from STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan and others.
Pengembangan Kuliner Kue Lumpang Khas Daerah Lahat Guna Melestarikan Kuliner Asli Daerah
Authors: Saputra Yudi , Hertati Lesi , Puspitawati Lilis , Gantino Rilla , Ilyas Meifida
Published: July 2021

Traditional culinary is culinary food that has been around for a long time and is difficult to find in other areas. Besides the taste and shape, not everyone can make it so that the taste is different. Lahat is a city located in the province of South Sumatra. The city named Bumi Seganti Setungguan has many special foods and culinary mainstays that are not inferior to other areas in South Sumatra. The Lumpang cake is a traditional cake made from rice flour. This delicious cake with a sweet taste has been around for 80 years and is still popular. This cake is sprinkled with coarsely grated coconut which adds a savory when eating it. This cake, which includes market snacks, is perfect for drinking tea.
Pelatihan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Yudhyarta Deddy Yusuf , Susanti Erma , Ilyas M.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this training was the preparation of scientific writing and assistance in the practice of writing a research paper. The output will be in the form of a proposal and a draft report. This training activity was carried out for a month, In the first session, trainees were given different materials and assignments for writing scientific papers. In the second stage, participants were required to write scientific papers using mentoring, participatory, and guided methods. In the third stage, participants collected their assignments followed by discussions involving all personnel and training participants. This community service was carried out for sixth-semester students who were also studying their research papers at STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan.
Climate Change and Emergence of Violent Conflicts
Authors: Abbas Quratull ain , Riaz Ahsan
Published: July 2021

Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in the average surface temperature on Earth. Over the past century, earth's average temperature has risen by 1.5°F, and is projected to rise 0.5 to 8.6°F over the next hundred years.  These changes in the average temperature of the earth may lead to potentially dangerous shifts in climate and weather. Increased rainfall, decreased precipitation, augmented temperature, frequent heat waves, droughts and floods have likely to pose challenges for economic, social and geo-political security of states. Present study is an effort to understand the impacts produced by changing climate in social, economic and political spheres and its link with the emergence of violent conflicts. It further aims to investigate the relationship between National Security and Conflict however the main focus will be the domestic societies of under-developing countries. In order to address the objectives of this study, descriptive research approach has been applied. The validity of concept has been tested by qualitative analysis of the climatic variations on economic, social and geo-political spheres. The study finds out that climate change and economic stability are inextricably linked. The data of this study also suggested   that the impacts of climate change are expected to act as a ''Threat Multiplier '' as a whole and can be more disastrous for the unstable regions thus resulting in shortage of food, water and other resources. It is thus concluded that scenario may lead to increased risks of conflicts among nations for control over the natural resources though   climate change is unlikely to be a primary cause of conflict however it will remain an important factor in the emergence of conflict and it may also amplify the existing conflicts due to scarcity of resources.
Gender Poverty Gap: A Comparative analysis of India and Pakistan
Authors: Siddique Muhammmad , Nosheen Misbah
Published: July 2021

This paper attempts to estimate gender poverty gap in Pakistan using multidimensional poverty approach and compares it with India. Pakistan data have been used to compute multidimensional poverty. Findings of the paper suggest that there is gender poverty gap in Pakistan. Both India and Pakistan are suffering from poverty. Head count poverty is high in both countries but India has managed to lift more people out of multidimensional poverty. The paper recommends to design targeted oriented policies reduce gender poverty.
AYURVEDIC HERBAL MEDICINES ON BURN WOUND: A REVIEW
Authors: Anusha P  , Jyolsna G Krishna
Published: July 2021

Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn wound healing is a complicated process that includes inflammation, re-epithelialization, granulation, neovascularization, and wound contraction. Initial treatment of burn wounds aims at preventing infection and early wound healing. Properties like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibacterial are also helps in wound healing. The level of severity of the burn is of the utmost importance. Third degree burns require immediate medical attention while studies suggest that a number of natural remedies may aid in the treatment of first- and second-degree burns. The basic concepts and principles of management of burn injury is described in Ayurveda are very much relevant and useful in this era of modern surgery. There are so many herbs mentioned in Ayurveda classics are found to have properties like Dagdhahara, Vrana prasamana, Pittahara, Varnaprasadana, Twacya etc which contributes to burn wound healing. More recently, scientists increasingly rely on modern scientific methods and evidence based medicine to prove efficacy of herbal medicine and focus on better understanding of mechanisms of their action. The purpose of this article is to review the evidence supporting the use of some of the Ayurvedic herbal drugs and formulations as effective and affordable treatments for burn wounds.
NUTRITION IN AYURVEDA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NITYASEVANEEYA AND ANITYASEVANEEYA DRAVYAS
Authors: Parvathy B  , Neelakanta J Sajjanar  , Gopalakrishna G
Published: July 2021

It is an undeniable fact that food choices make a huge impact on health of an individual. 21st century has witnessed an increase in incidences of non-communicable chronic diseases also known as lifestyle diseases. One of the major factors responsible for it is the unhealthy food habits. Thus, it is the need of the hour to understand more about the right food choices for daily nutrition.

Ayurveda explains about of nutrition under Pathyapathya. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of Pathyapathya in the maintenance of health as well as management of diseases. Nityasevaneeya dravyas, are the food items which are ideal for regular use like green gram (Mudga), ghee (Go ghruta), honey (Madhu). These help to promote and maintain health as well as prevent diseases. At the same time Anitya sevaneeya dravyas, are those food articles which are not suitable for regular use like Paneer (Kurchika), curd (Dadhi), black gram (Masha). These food items on regular consumption can lead to many diseases. In this study a detailed review of each drug mentioned under Nitya sevaneeya and Anityasevaneeya dravyas both in Ayurveda and contemporary science are done. Review indents to highlight the scientific background behind each food article to re-establish their relevance in today’s time.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON HANUGATA AVEDHYA SIRA
Authors: Sanchita  , Thomas Anju
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Siravedhana, is an important para surgical procedure to withdraw the vitiated blood from body but before performing it the knowledge of Avedhya Sira is mandatory as any injury to these can cause disability or even death. There is total 98 Avedhya Sira in the body. Out of which two are pertaining to the region of Hanu. Any injury to these can cause similar consequences. But the exact location and the structural entity pertaining to it is not clearly mentioned in the classic texts.

Material and Methods: Conceptual study carried out by reviewing classical texts, contemporary science, journals, published research works.

Conclusion: On the lateral aspect of the head near the anterior margin of the auricle in front of the tragus, the Maxillary artery and Pterygoid venous plexus can be considered as Hanugata Avedhya Sira based on their location and Viddha Lakshana.
COCCINIA INDICA (KUNDRU): A MAGICAL HERB WITH ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIAL
Authors: Thakur Shifali  , Kaurav Hemlata  , Chaudhary Gitika
Published: July 2021

Many traditional medicines are obtained mainly from medicinal plants, minerals and organic matter. During the past many years, there has been increasing interest among the uses of various medicinal plants from the traditional system of medicine for the treatment of different ailments. Coccinia indica is one such important medicinal plant which belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae. It is extensively used as a vegetable and grown widely throughout the Indian Subcontinent. It is commonly called 'Kundra' in India. Traditionally different parts of this plant namely the roots, leaves and fruits are utilized in folklore medicine for several purposes, especially for hypoglycemia and skin diseases. There are many patented formulations derived from Coccinia indica plant. This plant is a primary source from where we get different phytochemicals which are utilized as the main constituent in numerous formulations endorsed for several ailments. Coccinia indica plant possesses many therapeutic activities like antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, larvicidal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. The present review provides adequate information, photochemistry and various medicinal uses of Coccinia indica plant.
NEUROLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF SHAD CHAKRA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VATA DOSHA
Authors: Jigisha.P.S  , Uma B. Gopal  , Remya.K.Simon  , Sanchita
Published: July 2021

Chakra are believed to be part of subtle body, thought to vitalize the physical and mental status of an individual. Muladhara, Swadhishtana, Manipura, Anahata, Vishuddha and Ajna are called Shadchakra. Ayurveda is based on Tridosha Sidhantha, in which Vata Dosha has prime control over all functions of body, renders Prana to livings. Functions and site of Vata Dosha and Shad Chakra are found to be identical in some constituents. The function of Chakra is to spin and draw in this universal life force energy to keep the spiritual, mental, emotional and physical health of the body in balance. Prana Vata is seen related with Ajna Chakra, Udana Vata with Vishuddha Chakra, Vyana Vata with Anahata Chakra, Samana Vata with Manipura Chakra, Apana Vata with Muladhara and Swadhishtana Chakra respectively. Vata Dosha prompts all types of actions, coordinates physical and mental activities, likewise Chakra modulate the flow of subtle energy. Movement of energy is vital to life and the energetic process in body is caused by nervous system. The autonomic and somatic nervous system is most relevant with action of Chakra dealing with involuntary and voluntary response of the body as per need.
BRAHMI (BACOPA MONNIERI)– A POTENTIAL AYURVEDIC COGNITIVE ENHANCER AND NEUROPROTECTIVE HERB
Authors: Shailja Choudhary  , Isha Kumari  , Shifali Thakur  , Hemlata Kaurav  , Gitika Chaudhary
Published: July 2021

In Ayurveda, a wide variety of neuroprotective herbal plants have been reported. Brahmi, Bacopa monnieri, belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae, is one of the foremost nootropic and neuroprotective Ayurvedic herb known from ancient times. It is used in the traditional medicinal system to treat various brain related health problems and as a memory enhancer. In the modern era, it is generally used to upgrade memory, learning and to treat tension, depression and other major problems like cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurological and respiratory problems. There are vast reported studies on the Alzheimer's disease also, Brahmi is known to have anticancer, antidiabetic, mitigating, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Bacopa plants contain various phytochemicals which include alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and saponins. Other important constituents present in this plant are bacosides, bacopasides, and bacopa saponins, which are responsible for its therapeutic properties.
RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA AND ITS AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Amrut.S. Salunke  , Sonali Sunil Tadasarkar  , Adarsh Ramkalap Sharma
Published: July 2021

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of diseases involving progressive degeneration of photoreceptor cells of retina. Usually, it starts in mid periphery and advancing towards the macula and fovea centralis. Visual symptoms are nyctalopia (night blindness), tubular vision and reduced visual field. Symptoms of RP mostly starts on early teen age and sever visual loss occurs at ages of 40 to 50 years. RP has worldwide prevalence of 1:3000 to 1:7000 people. Males are more affected than female in ratio of 3:2. Nakulandhya and Shleshmavidagdha Drishti explained under Drishtigata Roga in Ayurvedic literature. These two are described as Sannipataja Syadhi and Kaphaj Vyadhi respectively. They have close resemblance with retinitis pigmentosa in their symptomatology. In current era treatment for RP includes Gene therapy, retinal implants, Neurotrophic factor, stem cells, retinal transplants. But these treatment options are not specific and satisfactory and expensive. All these treatments are still in their early stages of research and development. Ayurvedic Panchakarma therapies and Kriyakalpa therapies can help to regulate vitiated Doshas and provide nourishment and strength to ocular tissue. These therapies can help to maintain the existing vision of patient and reduce progression of RP.
A REVIEW ON SIDDHA SASTRIC MEDICINES EFFECTIVE IN COVID-19 MANAGEMENT AT TPEC COVID CARE CENTRE, VELLORE
Authors: Thillaivanan.S  , Mubarak H  , Susikannamma.S  , Parthiban P
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 is a novel virus that occurs in humans and travels globally very rapidly from person to person. Coronavirus disease is a critical challenge in high population countries such as India. The rising expense of western medicine and its adverse reactions has become an important challenge against Covid-19. Nowadays the traditional medical system and its preparations are for various ailments becoming more popular. South Asia's one of the ancient medicine is the Siddha system of medicine. Kaba Sura Kudineer (KSK) has become a popular Siddha medicine on this pandemic. Previously, Nilavembu Kudineer (NVK) is being used more often during dengue fever, Chikungunya, and swine flu outbreaks, which reduced the mortality rate also. Some other medicines, too, are immensely beneficial. Due to a lack of modern antiviral medications, conventional medical systems in respective countries are now becoming known therapeutics, as a consequence of the pandemic. The second wave of Covid-19 is more virulent than the previous first wave. When compared to the previous, the rate of infection transmission and mortality was also higher. Over the next months, India will be targeted by the third and fourth waves of the Coronavirus infection, posing a greater threat to public health. As a result, some Siddha medicines which are administered and observed in Covid Care Centers reported satisfactory clinical outcomes and feedback reports. To justify the formulations, an attempt has been carried out to analyze the ingredients of medicines using textual evidence. This will enable researchers to evaluate the formulations to explore them in further research.
STUDY OF GRIDHRASI AS SCIATICA AND ROLE OF SCIATICA NERVE (GRIDHRASI)
Authors: Varinder Kaur  , Subhash Upadhyay  , Sakshi
Published: July 2021

Gridhrasi is such an entity enumerated into eighty types of Nanatmaja Vataj Vyadhies. It is characterized by its distinct pain emerging from buttock and goes towards the heel of afflicted area. On the basis of symptom complex it can be broadly correlated with disease Sciatica in modern science. Ayurveda is a simple practical science of life and its principles are universally applicable to each individual for day to day life. Ayurveda speaks of every elements and facts of human life. Each and every human being desires to live happy and comfortable life but it is not possible owing to multiple factors related with changing lifestyle, environmental factors etc. As the advancement of busy professional and social life improper sitting posture in offices, factories, continuous and over exertion, jerk movements during travelling and sports. All these factors create undue pressure to the spinal cord and play a chief role in producing low back ache and Sciatica.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF VYANGA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MELASMA
Authors: Mamatha S.M  , Jayanthi C  , Raghuveer
Published: July 2021

Ayurveda is the best way to deal with it as it cures the root cause of any problem. According to Ayurveda skin diseases are caused by imbalance of Doshas and therefore treatment depends on imparting harmony and balance for the individual. In Ayurveda skin diseases are included under the heading of Kushta and Kshudrarogas. Vyanga is one among the Kshudra rogas, even though Vyanga is a Kshudraroga it produces a great misery for the person due to dark discoloration of the skin, mostly over the face, occasionally on neck and rarely in forearms. Vyanga is a pathological situation of the facial skin which is produced due to the vitiation of Vata, Pitta, Rakta and Manasika Nidanas such as Krodha (anger), Shoka (sorrow), and Ayasa (mental exertion) are main culprits, these producing cardinal features such as Niruja (painless), Tanu (thin) and Shyavavarna Mandalas (bluish black colour patches). The Lakshanas of Vyanga are explained by different authors in the classical texts of Ayurveda under the heading of Kshudra rogas, Sushruta samhita, Ashtanga samghraha, Madhava nidana, Ashtanga hrudaya, Bhava prakasha, Sharangadhara samhita. In the context of Vyanga both Shodhana and Shamana chikitsa are explained in the form of Raktamokshana, Lepa, Abhyanga, and oral medications. Vyanga is correlated with melasma in the modern aspects, it is a chronic, acquired cutaneous characterised by hypopigmented patches on sun exposed areas of the face. Ayurveda cures the root cause of any problem. Any activity that increases the fire or heat in the body increase Pitta and can lead to skin diseases.
STUDY OF TRAUMA ON ASTHI W.S.R TO ASTHIBHAGNA
Authors: Varinder Kaur  , Subhash Upadhyay  , Sakshi
Published: July 2021

Ayurvedic science is being popularized worldwide. It has established history for the management of Bhagna in Sushruta Samhita. Ayurvedic philosophy is specific pertaining to the body constitution. The human body is composed of Dhatus. “Asthi” Dhatu is one of the main Dhatu in human body. “Asthi” is hard substance which remains even after most part of body has been decayed. Ayurvedic science has established history of trauma to Asthi (Asthibhagna). Ayurveda has aimed high for maintaining normal structure and function of deformed bones. It is high time to re-establish it by adopting proper research and methodology. The skeletal injuries are important incidences in human beings and they demand immediate management. The branch of science that deals with deformities of bones is known as Orthopedics, aimed for “maintenance of normal structure and function of deformed bones.” While bones are very strong they can break. Most often, breaks happen because the bone runs into a strong force, also repetitive force like from running can fracture a bone. High energy trauma result in bone fractures whether it is isolated fracture or dislocation. When a person goes through some form of trauma, as car accident or fall, the impact may break or fracture the bone. The bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones such as Osteoporosis. Fracture is properly termed pathologic fracture but not trauma.
İstanbul Metrolarında Yolcu Konforunun Arttırılması Sinyalizasyon Sistemi ile Otomatik Anons Kontrol Uygulaması
Authors: ÇEKEREK Emre , DEMİR Mehmet
Published: July 2021

Yer altı metro hatlarında, işletmeci firmalar yolcuların seyahat sürelerini azaltmak, dakik ulaşım kolaylığı sağlamak, güvenli ve ekonomik taşımacılık gibi birçok alanda olumlu çözümler geliştirerek hizmet etmektedir. Sunulan bu olumlu gelişmeler neticesinde metro hatlarını kullananların sayısında her geçen yıl artış gözlenmektedir. Yolcu sayısındaki bu artış konfor hizmetinde her geçen gün yeni gelişmeler olmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu kapsamdan yola çıkarak M5 Üsküdar-Ümraniye-Çekmeköy sürücüsüz metro hattında yoğun yolcu saatleri veya dışında yaşanan trenden inen ve binen yolcu arasındaki kargaşanın önlenmesinden ve son zamanlarda yaşanılan Covid-19 salgın hastalığındaki sosyal mesafenin korunması hususunda yapılan çalışmadan bahsedilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda trenin perona gelmesine 1 dakika kala peron bölgesinde ve araç içerisindeki yolculara, sinyalizasyon ve SCADA sistemi yazılım entegrasyonuyla otomatik anons yaptırılıp inenlere öncelik verilmesi ve sosyal mesafeye dikkat edilmesi konusunda bilgilendirici anonslar yaptırılması sağlanmaktadır.
Demiryolu Elektrifikasyon Sistemlerinde Topraklama ve Temas Gerilimi
Authors: TUTUCU Mehmet , GÜZEL Nusret
Published: July 2021

Elektrifikasyon sistemlerinde katener hattı (OCL) ve geri dönüş akımı devresi, AC cer akımı için akacak bir yol teşkil eder. Cer akımı, katener sistemi vasıtasıyla güzergâh üzerindeki elektrikli lokomotiflere aktarılır ve geri dönüş devresi yoluyla transformatör merkezine geri döner. Akım taşıyan raylar geri dönüş devresi için birincil iletkendir. Raylar ve toprak arasındaki direnç sonlu ve raylar boylamsal bir dirence sahip olduğundan, dönüş akımının bir kısmı toprağa ve buradan da transformatör merkezine geri akacaktır. Transformatör merkezinin yakınlarında ise bu akım raylara ve transformatör merkezi topraklama sistemine geri döner.

Binlerce ampere ulaşabilecek akım, geri dönüş devresi içerisinde akabilir ve işletme esnasında raylarda ve araçların iletken kısımlarında gerilime sebep olabilir. Yolcular ve çalışan personel tarafından köprülendiğinde, potansiyel olarak tehlikeli olabilecek gerilimleri önlemek için geri dönüş devresinin uygun bir şekilde tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir yüksek hızlı tren elektrifikasyon sistemi için topraklama ve geri dönüş devresi tasarlanmış, temas gerilimi değerleri hem arıza hem de işletme koşulları için bilgisayar simülasyonu ile hesaplanmıştır. Geri dönüş devresinin farklı bağlantıları için elde edilen simülasyon sonuçları çalışma içerisinde gösterilmiştir.
Can Salalah be a round the year Tourism Destination? – Visitors’ Experiences & Expectations
Authors:   Sohar University, Al Jahwari Noura , Khan Firdouse ,   Sohar University
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aims of the study were to identify and evaluate the internal controls used in a computerized accounting system of the SMEs, to identify and evaluate the merits and demerits of the internal controls used in the companies, and to identify the challenges in the implementation of internal control systems in the computerized accounting system of the SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire was prepared for the study and the responses were obtained through the questionnaire circulating the same among the public of the Al Batinah region of Oman. The samples were selected on a random sampling basis. 201 completed samples were obtained. Further, the study was restricted to the selected variables such as Infrastructure, Services available, Marketing & promotion, and Government support. Findings: The study revealed that Salalah was busy during the Khareef festival season and that there was a lack of infrastructural facilities such as Highways, Hygiene, Emergency health facilities, Telecommunication facilities, and personal amenity services. It was concluded that the marketing to promote Salalah as a year-round destination was inadequate. However, it was observed that the private sector started contributing to the development of Salalah tourism through establishing tourist offices/tourist guide centers/transports for tourists. Research limitations/implications: The study suggested that the Government should educate the youth of Salalah, train and prepare them for the future tourism industry. The study was conducted in the Al Batinah region of Oman and it can be extended to the entire people of Oman to know their expectations. Social Implications: Government should support the people of Salalah through land development schemes etc. and jointly with the private sector need to work involving all the stakeholders to improve tourism in Salalah to attract more people. Green initiatives for the sustainability of tourism in Salalah should be triggered as the natural eco-friendly environment will support it. Originality / Value: The study of its first kind as the study expects to add value to the tourism industry in Oman and particularly Salalah and the Dhofar region.
Elaboration of carbonated beverages with sucralose from eggplant
Authors: Loyola Lopez Nelson , Acuña Carrasco Carlos , Arenas Bravo Leonardo , Arriola Herrera Mariela
Published: July 2021

The eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) it is edible fruit plant, rich in vitamins, minerals and phenolic compounds, so its consumption brings health benefits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the quality nutritional, sensory and hygiene assessment of the beverage based on eggplant juice with CO2 injection. This study had four treatments; Treatment T0 Eggplant juice (330 mL), T1 Eggplant juice (330 mL) + CO2 (1,94 g) T2 Eggplant juice (330 mL) + CO2 (1,94 g) + Benzoate (1 g), T3 Eggplant juice (330 mL) + CO2 (1,94 g) + Sucralose (1 g). Evaluations were carried out at 24 hours, 30 and 60 days of storage (0°C and 95% RH) and, at each of these moments, the acidity content, pH, reducing sugars, soluble solids and Vitamin C were determined. Sensorial evaluation measure were; color, flavor, texture, aroma and also acceptability and appearance. In regards to microbiological analysis, total coliforms were measured at 24 hours after the beverage was made. There was significant difference in the results of appearances between beverages elaborated with treatments T3 in relation with T0, T1 and T2 at 24 hours and 30 days of storage. Because of beverage with treatment T3 had got better acceptability by the panelists, mainly at 30 days of storage. Therefore, beverages elaborated with treatments T0 at 24 hours and 30 days of storage had lower appearance and acceptability. The vitamin C content showed a 25 mg (23 mg standard) in the beverages elaborated with treatments T3. The pasteurization process allowed the absence of total coliform in the beverages elaborated and also the good manufacture practices obtained an innocuous product to be consume.
Party autonomy: promoting legal certainty and predictability in international commercial contracts through choice of law (justification)
Authors: Obiri-Korang P
Published: July 2021

Die beginsel van partyoutonomie is ’n belangrike beginsel van die kontraktereg en word vandag ook beskou as die belangrikste verbindingsfaktor in die internasionale kontraktereg. In gevorderde ekonomieë word partye toegelaat om die reg te kies wat van toepassing moet wees op die regte en verpligtinge van hul internasionale kontrakte ter bevordering van grensoorskrydende handel en beleggings. Die outeur ondersoek in hierdie artikel die teoretiese basis vir die handhawing van die beginsel van partyoutonomie met betrekking tot regskeuse in internasionale kontrakte. Afgesien van die tradisionele regverdiging vir die bevordering van die beginsel, word in die artikel ook grondwetlike verankering oorweeg. In hierdie verband stel dit voor dat grondwetlike bepalings wat die vrye ontwikkeling van persoonlikheid of menswaardigheid wil beskerm, ook die reg van private partye omvat om die reg van toepassing op hulle internasionale kontrakte te kies. Dieselfde geld met betrekking tot die bepaling wat in sekere grondwette gevind word ter bevordering van aktiwiteite wat kan lei tot die vestiging van ’n gesonde ekonomie. Die artikel is daarop gemik om regsekerheid en voorspelbaarheid te bevorder deur middel van partyoutonomie in die regskeuse vir kontrakte. Sodanige erkenning sal na verwagting die nodige vertroue in private sakepersone en beleggers inboesem en gevolglik internasionale handel en beleggingsaktiwiteite binne ’n bepaalde jurisdiksie bevorder. In die lig van die bogenoemde, stel hierdie artikel voor dat, tensy daar dwingende redes bestaan om partye die reg te ontsê om die stel regsreëls te kies wat hulle verkies om hul internasionale kommersiële kontrakte te reguleer, die howe oor die algemeen hulle rol moet beperk tot die interpretasie en toepassing van kontraktuele bedinge.
Kesan Penggunaan Sumber-Sumber Sejarah Berdasarkan Model Motivasi ARCS Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Dalam Kalangan Murid Tingkatan Empat
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji kesan penggunaan sumber-sumber sejarah terhadap peningkatan motivasi dalam kalangan murid Tingkatan Empat. Dalam kajian ini, aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran Sejarah berasaskan penggunaan sumber-sumber sejarah telah direka bentuk berdasarkan Model Motivasi ARCS (Keller, 1983; 1986) sebagai intervensi. Reka bentuk Pra-eksperimen iaitu Ujian Pra-Ujian Pasca Satu Kumpulan telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Kesan penggunaan sumber-sumber sejarah terhadap motivasi diukur dalam ujian pra dan ujian pasca. Seramai 55 orang murid yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik persampelan cluster terlibat sebagai sampel dalam kajian ini. Soal selidik Instructional Material Motivation Survey yang telah diadaptasi telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Data telah dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi iaitu ujian-t sampel berpasangan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan sumber-sumber sejarah memberi kesan peningkatan kepada motivasi dalam kalangan murid. Implikasi kajian ini adalah dalam mengintegrasikan penggunaan sumber-sumber sejarah sebagai kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran Sejarah yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dalam kalangan murid.
Segurança pública no Rio de Janeiro: reflexões sobre a militarização da vida
Authors: Kilduff Fernanda , Mariana Nicolau Oliveira  , De Souza Barbosa Maia Viviane
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar reflexões sobre a militarização da política de Segurança Pública no Brasil e analisar o processo de remilitarização da cidade do Rio de Janeiro no decorrer da intervenção federal, em 2018. Propõe-se problematizar a chamada “crise do Estado” que justificou renovados processos de ocupação das Forças Armadas em favelas cariocas, com significativo aumento de mortes sob a bandeira de “lei e ordem” e “segurança cidadã”. Afirma-se que a militarização da vida, de territórios e da Segurança Pública é legitimada pela ideologia racista que permite historicamente o controle e a naturalização do extermínio da população negra, jovem e moradora das periferias de grandes cidades no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Segurança pública. Militarização. Racismo estrutural.
Bioinformática como recurso educativo para enseñar variabilidad
genética mediante la comparación de mapas de restricción
Authors: Gómez Daza Silvia
Published: July 2021

Uno de los rasgos de la sociedad del siglo XXI es la incorporación de las TIC en la educación, las cuales pueden contribuir en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Sin embargo, el maestro es quien le dá el sentido pedagógico a estos recursos educativos. En ese sentido, las herramientas de la bioinformática pueden contribuir en la enseñan-za de temas complejos y abstractos con ejemplos concretos y sin necesidad de realizar prácticas de laboratorio que representen elevados costos económicos. Considerando lo anterior, en esta investigación se presenta el diseño de la guía “Análisis de la variabilidad genética en especies de Pseudomonas mediante comparación de los mapas de restricción del gen ptsN”, que utilizó dos sitios web gratuitos y que muestra paso a paso la manera de realizarla. La guía se aplicó a 30 estudiantes de la asignatura “biología molecular” del período 2018-1 de la licenciatura en biología de la UPN. Para la recolección de la información que permitió evaluar el aprendizaje y conocer la percepción de los estudiantes respecto de la pertinencia y viabilidad del recurso educativo se emplearon un cuestionario y una encuesta estructurada. Después de trabajar con la guía, los estudiantes mostraron un progreso signifi cativo en sus bagajes cognitivo, conceptual y procedimental, hecho que se evidencia en las respuestas obtenidas mediante los instrumentos diseña-dos. Tras la experiencia, los estudiantes consideraron que la guía era apropiada y viable para enseñar variabilidad genética. Adicionalmente, se hizo evidente que sí es posible diseñar actividades contextualizadas a bajo costo.
The Siri Strategy's Value in Managing the Bugis Family Economy in Surumana Village, South Banawa District, Donggala Regency
Authors: Maddukelleng Maddukelleng , Muhammad Wahid
Published: July 2021

Many people regard "siri" as having a bad connotation, which does not bode well for the Bugis. Because "siri" is frequently associated with violence and murder, the slogan "ejapi naeja" is frequently used (red later if you want red) It's always taken as a bloodbath. This value has become a sign associated with the Bugis ethnicity in every part of the country, even where the Bugis ethnicity is found. Siri culture is associated with a fighting attitude. Fight for justice, for humanity, and for the family's dignity. Many Bugis people are encouraged by Siri's ideals to work hard because they want to go on a pilgrimage as a mark of social prestige, and to work hard because they don't want to dishonor their families. If Siri is given room to think in the administration of the family economics, the dominance of the concept of decent value becomes an attractive positive value to be communicated. When it comes to revealing such events, a qualitative technique is ideal to apply because qualitative research takes place in a natural setting and aims to understand and interpret phenomena based on people's interpretations. Qualitative research involves the use and collection of various empirical materials, such as; personal experience, introspection, curriculum vitae, interviews, observations, historical, interactional and visual texts that describe routine and problematic moments, and their meaning in individual lives.
Digital Community Social Capital (Case Study on Increasing the Popularity of Millennial Youtubers in Makassar City)
Authors: Wijaya Andry , Abdullah Suparman , Muhammad Rahmad
Published: July 2021

One of the global developments that is fast and has quite an impact on the pattern of people's lives is developments in the field of technology and information, namely through the internet. YouTube has become an internet media that is in demand by various audiences around the world. Disbursing youtube adsense is fairly complicated, but the work as a youtuber is currently in great demand by Millennials. Youtuber is a new job that is synonymous with Millennials in this 4.0 industrial era. This study aims to determine the use of social capital trust by youtubers in increasing popularity, as well as to determine the use of social capital linking youtubers in increasing popularity. This study uses a qualitative approach, with informants namely millennial youtubers who live in the city of Makassar. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, with data analysis techniques using: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that trust social capital is widely used by youtubers to increase their popularity, in this case increasing the number of subscribers and viewers on their youtube channel. Many YouTubers use social capital linking or networks to increase the number of subscribers and viewers. The social capital of the network used is by utilizing the friendship and community of YouTubers in the process of designing content, taking videos, editing to uploading videos and socializing YouTube channels in order to minimize the cost of managing YouTube channels for YouTubers
MULTI LABEL CLASSIFICATION FOR AN IMAGE USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS﻿
Authors: Prasanna N. Lakshmi , Vaishnavi R. , Lakshmi V. Prasanna , Dakshayani V. , Keerthana﻿ T.
Published: July 2021

The machine learning has many capabilities one of them is classification. Classification employed in many contexts like telling hotel reviews good / bad, or inferring the image consists of dog, cat etc. As the data increases there is a need to organize it, for that purpose classification can be helpful. Modern classification problems involve the prediction of multiple labels simultaneously associated with a single instance known as "Multi Label Classification". In multi-label classification, each of the input data samples belongs to one or more than one classes or labels. The traditional binary and multi-class classification problems are the subset of the multi-label classification problem. In this paper we are implementing the multi label classification using CNN framework with keras libraries. Classification can be applied to different domain such as text, audio etc. In this paper we are applying classification for an image dataset.
AUTOMATIC COLORIZATION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS﻿
Authors: Prasanna N. Lakshmi , Rehman Sk. Sohal , Phani V. Naga , Rao S. Koteswara , Santosh T. Ram
Published: July 2021

Automatic Colorization helps to hallucinate what an input gray scale image would look like when colorized. Automatic coloring makes it look and feel better than Grayscale. One of the most important technologies used in Machine learning is Deep Learning. Deep learning is nothing but to train the computer with certain algorithms which imitates the working of the human brain. Some of the areas in which it is used are medical, Industrial Automation, Electronics etc. The main objective of this project is coloring Grayscale images. We have umbrellaed the concepts of convolutional neural networks along with the use of the Opencv library in Python to construct our desired model. A user interface has also been fabricated to get personalized inputs using PIL. The user had to give details about boundaries, what colors to put, etc. Colorization requires considerable user intervention and remains a tedious, time consuming, and expensive task. So, in this paper we try to build a model to colorize the grayscale images automatically by using some modern deep learning techniques. In colorization task, the model needs to find characteristics to map grayscale images with colored ones.