bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A percepção dos gestores das escolas de ensino médio em Fortaleza sobre a importância da educação física como componente curricular
Authors: Moreno Danilo Bastos , Andrade César Augusto Barroso de , Alves Maria Emanuela Cordeiro , Rodrigues Leonardo Coelho
Published: September 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A Educação Básica no Brasil passou por momentos bem conturbados durante a década de 2010. Dentre esses momentos pode-se destacar a evolução da MP n° 746/2016 para a Lei 13.415/2017 e a instituição do Novo Ensino Médio. A partir desta Lei, a Educação Física (EF) poderia ser excluída do rol de disciplinas curriculares obrigatórias da Educação Básica. Em meio a esse cenário, vários movimentos foram realizados para manter a EF como obrigatória na etapa do Ensino Médio na escola. OBJETIVO: Verificar a percepção dos gestores de escolas de ensino médio, pertencentes a rede pública do estado do Ceará, sobre a importância das aulas de EF.  MÉTODOS: O estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de campo e exploratória, com caráter transversal quanti-qualitativo, com a aplicação de um questionário do tipo Likert, com itens de múltipla escolha acerca de cada pergunta, variando as opções entre “discordo total”, “discordo parcialmente”, “concordo parcialmente” e “concordo totalmente”.  Participaram do estudo gestores de escolas regulares e profissionalizantes. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 40 gestores de escolas regulares e de tempo integral de um total de 119 escolas, perfazendo 33% das escolas elencadas como público para o atual estudo. A coleta de dados ocorreu dentre os anos de 2018 e 2019. RESULTADOS: Foi achado que os gestores consideram a EF como importante à formação integral do estudante (92,5%), que a carga horária semanal deveria ser aumentada (62,5%) e que a disciplina contribui para uma melhoria da prática de atividade física dos estudantes. CONCLUSÃO: A partir da percepção dos gestores das escolas estaduais da cidade de Fortaleza (CE), o componente curricular EF é importante para a formação dos estudantes. Bem como, eles consideram que a carga horária da disciplina poderia ser aumentada por conta da importante influência da disciplina sobre a prática de atividade física.
Oficio de enseñar- saber pedagógico: la relación fundante
Authors: De Tezanos Araceli
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se discute la práctica de la enseñanza como algo entendible en un contexto social, histórico y económico concreto. Se subraya la importancia del oficio del maestro y su saber. Se recuperan los puntos de vista sobre saber y ciencia de Aristóteles y Foucault para ubicar la práctica pedagógica en el equilibrio entre la reglamentación y la reflexión crítica a partir de la experiencia. En este sentido dicha práctica debe concretarse en la escritura de la misma. Como retos para el escenario actual se señalan el aprendizaje como derecho y la necesidad de la enseñanza de adaptarse al presente; las nuevas formas de medir competencias; y la necesidad de la formación para una ciudadanía democrática en especial en jóvenes procedentes de áreas socialmente conflictivas.
Una red que trabaja por nuestros jóvenes, niños y niñas
Authors: Galán Castro Carlos Eduardo , Rodríguez Pineda Jorge Alirio , Mancada Rodríguez María Anaís , Prieta Méndez José Alfonso
Published: September 2021

La síntesis presentada en este texto parte de las reflexiones del Primer Encuentro Nacional de Colectivos o Grupos de maestros de Educación Preescolar, Básica y Media, que realizan investigación desde la escuela. Este Encuentro, convocado y organizado conjuntamente por el IDEP, (Instituto de Investigación Educativa de Desarrollo Pedagógico) y la Red REAL, (Red de Experiencias Alternativas en Investigación educativa), se realizó en Bogotá, el 11 de diciembre de 2006 con participación de 400 maestros y maestras investigadores de la ciudad y de otras regiones del país. El eje temático es la investigación mediante el cual giran preguntas como: ¿qué se investiga, cómo se investiga y cuáles son las formas de organización existentes para lograr este fin?
Discussion on the Theoretical Basis for Acupuncture to Improve Knee Osteoarthritis from "Intestinal Microecology"
Authors: Wang Tian-Qi , Wang Ya-Jie , Xu Si-Tong
Published: September 2021

The balance of the intestinal microecosystem is essentially consistent with the theory of "Yin Ping Yang Mi" in Chinese medicine. The imbalance of the intestinal microenvironment's homeostasis is closely related to the occurrence of diseases. Acupuncture and moxibustion can
improve the disease state by regulating the stability of the intestinal microecology, which has a certain theoretical basis. By exploring the law of the body's meridian circulation, it provides a theoretical basis for studying the regulation of acupuncture on the intestinal microecology of
patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Psychological Factors Affecting Pain Response in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Iswara Rani
Published: September 2021

Pain is a traumatic experience and discomfort for all patients, especially critically ill patients; if not treated properly, it can have harmful effects. Critical illnesses are usually painful, both because of the underlying source of the disease and the necessary procedures performed to monitor and care for these patients. Pain induces anxiety, sleep deprivation, disorientation, agitation, delirium, and often become chronic depression. Psychological factors (sleep deprivation, anxiety, and delirium) can also increase the perception of pain. Pain assessment is required for proper pain management. Opioids are commonly used in pain management, but acetaminophen, dexmedetomidine, and gabapentin have more advantages. The recent trend is multimodal analgesia, which uses a combination of analgesic drugs with different mechanisms of action. Another trend is the increasing use of pain relievers, which can control pain and relieve anxiety.
ЯКІСТЬ ЖИТТЯ ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНУ ХВОРОБУ НИРОК VД СТАДІЇ, ЯКІ ЛІКУЮТЬСЯ ГЕМОДІАЛІЗОМ У ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКУ З МЕЛАТОНІНУТВОРЮВАЛЬНОЮ ДИСФУНКЦІЄЮ ЕПІФІЗУ
Authors: Kondratiuk Vitaliy , Petrova Anna , Karpenko Olena
Published: September 2021

Мета. Вивчення якості життя (ЯЖ) у пацієнтів з термінальною хронічною хворобою нирок (ХХН), які лікуються методом гемодіалізу (ГД), у взаємозв’язку з мелатонінутворювальною функцією епіфізу (МФЕ).Матеріали та методи. У дослідження включено 130 хворих, які лікуються методом ГД (середній вік 55±13,7 років). ЯЖ оцінювалася з використанням опитувальника SF-36, модифікованого для хворих із нирковою патологією. Концентрація мелатоніну в слині визначалася імуноферментним методом із використанням набору Human MS (Melatonin Sulfate) ELISA Kit, Elabscience.Результати та їх обговорення. Дослідження ЯЖ продемонструвало її погіршення у 96% обстежених хворих, що більшою мірою зумовлено симптомами «обтяжливого захворювання» та порушеннями МФЕ. Аналіз сумарного показника ЯЖ у хворих з порушеною МФЕ на 22,2% (р<0,001) нижче за отриманий показник групи порівняння. Результат шкали «обтяжливість захворювання» та SF-12 групи з дисфункцією епіфізу на 57% (р<0,001) та 44,5% (р<0,001) відповідно. Результат «фізичного сумарного компонента» групи основної групи на 58,4% (р<0,001) нижчий за аналогічний компонент групи порівняння. Сума балів хворих основної групи за «психічним сумарним компонентом» на 32,3% (р<0,001) менша за результат хворих зі збереженою МФЕ.Висновки. Встановлена залежність між погіршенням ЯЖ та порушенням МФЕ. Хворі на ГД із порушеною МФЕ характеризуються меншими величинами: сумарного показника ЯЖ, обтяжливості захворювання», SF-12, сумарних «фізичної компоненти» і «психічної компоненти», ніж у хворих зі збереженою МФЕ, відповідно на 22,2%, 57%, 44,5%, 58,4% і 32,3% (усі р<0,001), що свідчить про негативний вплив порушення циркадних ритмів мелатоніну на якість життя цієї важкої когорти пацієнтів.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT DEFINITION OF THE TERM «MILITARY CHARGES»
Authors: Савелов Г.А. , Алешин А.И. , Калач Г.П. , Степкин К.А. , Баранов Е.В.
Published: September 2021

статья посвящена исследованию такого термина как «военные сборы» с целью изложение исчерпывающей дефиниции данного термина ввиду малой научной разработанности данной темы

the article is devoted to the study of such a term as "military training" in order to present an exhaustive definition of this term in view of the low scientific development of this topic
fbst: An R package for the Full Bayesian Significance Test for testing a sharp null hypothesis against its alternative via the e value
Authors: Kelter Riko
Published: September 2021

Hypothesis testing is a central statistical method in psychology and the cognitive sciences. However, the problems of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) and p values have been debated widely, but few attractive alternatives exist. This article introduces the R package, which implements the Full Bayesian Significance Test (FBST) to test a sharp null hypothesis against its alternative via the e value. The statistical theory of the FBST has been introduced more than two decades ago and since then the FBST has shown to be a Bayesian alternative to NHST and p values with both theoretical and practical highly appealing properties. The algorithm provided in the package is applicable to any Bayesian model as long as the posterior distribution can be obtained at least numerically. The core function of the package provides the Bayesian evidence against the null hypothesis, the e value. Additionally, p values based on asymptotic arguments can be computed and rich visualizations for communication and interpretation of the results can be produced. Three examples of frequently used statistical procedures in the cognitive sciences are given in this paper, which demonstrate how to apply the FBST in practice using the package. Based on the success of the FBST in statistical science, the package should be of interest to a broad range of researchers and hopefully will encourage researchers to consider the FBST as a possible alternative when conducting hypothesis tests of a sharp null hypothesis.
Analisis Komparatif Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Reklame Kabupaten Kebumen dan Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Wulandari Akfila , Mahardhika Arya Samudra
Published: September 2021

The study aimed to determine the comparative (comparison) effectiveness and contribution of advertisement tax in Kebumen Regency and Purworejo Regency in 2017-2019. The research method used was quantitative descriptive by using secondary data obtained from the Directorate General of Balance and Finance, Ministry of Finance (DJPK) in the form of billboard tax target data, billboard tax realization, and realization of local revenue (PAD). The analysis used in this study using the ratio of effectiveness and contribution. The results of the research on advertisement tax in Kebumen Regency and Purworejo Regency in 2017-2019 showed that the effectiveness level of the advertisement tax was included in the very effective criteria with an average of 165,07% Kebumen Regency and 161,67% of Purworejo Regency while the contribution of advertisement tax to Regional Original Income (PAD) has the criteria of relatively not contributing with an average of 0,16% Kebumen Regency and 0,20% Purworejo Regency. The comparison of the level of effectiveness shows that Kebumen Regency has a superior level of effectiveness than Purworejo Regency. The large comparison of contributions shows that Purworejo Regency is superior in terms of contribution than Kebumen Regency.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Mariani Desy , Suryani Suryani
Published: September 2021

For companies, taxes are costs that reduce profits. The company wants to pay the minimum tax so that the profit earned by the company does not decrease, while from the government side, tax collection is used to finance the implementation of state development. This difference also causes taxpayers to tend to avoid taxes to reduce their tax burden, so that state revenue from the tax sector is still not maximized.

This study aims to determine the factors that affect tax avoidance with company size as a control variable. This study uses a sample of trading, service and investment companies in the wholesale and retail trade sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method, where according to the established criteria, 22 companies were obtained and the data used were secondary data. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) v.20.0 program. The results show that Leverage, Sales Growth and Company Size have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while liquidity and fixed asset intensity have no effect on tax avoidance, thus company size can control Leverage and Sales Growth to influence tax avoidance.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ КОНСТРУКТОРОВ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ФИЗИКЕ
Authors: Лепехов А.В. , Кузнецова О.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются место и роль образовательных конструкторов в реализации метапредметного и STEM/STEAM обучения. Описываются возможности применения образовательных конструкторов в обучении физике.

The article discusses the place and role of educational constructors in the implementation of metasubject and STEM/STEAM learning. The possibilities of using educational constructors in teaching physics are described.
УДАЛЕННЫЙ ПРАКТИКУМ ПО АТОМНОЙ И ЯДЕРНОЙ ФИЗИКЕ ДЛЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ: УСПЕХИ И СЛОЖНОСТИ
Authors: Радченко В.В. , Борисова Е.В. , Брусницын А.А. , Зверева И.М. , Кэбин Э.И. , Куров Е.А. , Малышев К.Ю. , Морозов С.Б. , Савинова А.Г. , Шааб Г.А. , Шефель Г.М. , Янин Л.А.
Published: September 2021

Описывается опыт проведения виртуальных и удаленных практических работ по атомной и ядерной физике со старшеклассниками. Обсуждаются разные методы обработки экспериментальных результатов.

The experience of virtual and remote practical work on atomic and nuclear physics with high school students is described. Different methods for analysis of experimental data are discussed.
МЕТАПРЕДМЕТНОСТЬ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ
Authors: Пурышева Н.С.
Published: September 2021

В статье поставлены и обсуждены три проблемы: связь между требованиями к образовательным результатам по физике, отраженными во ФГОС, и требованиями к уровню естественно-научной грамотности учащихся пятнадцатилетнего возраста, заложенными в исследовании PISA; соответствует ли то, что проверяется, тому, чему и как мы обучаем; как построить процесс обучения физике, позволяющий получить образовательные результаты, удовлетворяющие как требованиям ФГОС, так
и требованиям исследования PISA.

The article sets out and discusses three issues: what is the correlation between the requirements for educational results in physics reflected in FGOS and the requirements for the level of natural science literacy of students of fifteen years of age, laid down in the PISA study; Whether what is being tested corresponds to what and how we teach; how to build a physics learning process that provides educational results that meet both the requirements of FGOS and the requirements of the PISA study.
РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ О ДИСТАНЦИОННОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ ФИЗИКЕ И АСТРОНОМИИ
Authors: Петрова Е.Б. , Чулкова Г.М.
Published: September 2021

В статье описываются средства и возможности обучения физике и астрономии в условиях дистанционного образования. Дается сравнение организации занятий практикумов по физике и астрономии в домашних условиях.

The article describes the means and possibilities of teaching physics and astronomy in the context of distance education. A comparison of the organization of practical classes in physics and astronomy at home is given.
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ ПРОПЕДЕВТИЧЕСКОГО КУРСА «ОСНОВЫ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ» В 6-Х КЛАССАХ ГБОУ «БАУМАНСКАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНАЯ ШКОЛА № 1580» НА БАЗЕ ЦЕНТРА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МГТУ ИМ. Н. Э. БАУМАНА
Authors: Козьмин Е.В. , Будняк А.Н. , Соковишин В.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье обсуждается преподавание курса «Основы электроники» для учеников 6 классов и приводится тематическое планирование курса.

The article discusses the teaching of the course “Fundamentals of Electronics” for pupils of the 6th grade and provides thematic planning of the course.
РАЗВИТИЕ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ СТАРШИХ КЛАССОВ НА УРОКАХ ЕСТЕСТВОЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Анурин А.С.
Published: September 2021

В статье описываются возможности развития естественно-научного мировоззрения учащихся 10–11-х классов на уроках естествознания.

The article describes the possibilities of developing the natural science worldview of students in grades 10–11 at the lessons of natural science.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ УСКОРИТЕЛЕЙ ЗАРЯЖЕННЫХ ЧАСТИЦ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ ФИЗИКИ
Authors: Власенко А.П. , Дубицкая Л.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос естественно-научного образования посредством введения в учебный процесс подготовки учителя изучения элементов ускорительной техники.

The article deals with the issue of natural science education by introducing the elements of accelerator technology into the educational process of teacher training.
VISCERAL PAIN FROM NEUROANATOMY TO RECEPTORS – FOCUS ON GASTROINTESTINAL PAIN
Authors:   Centre for the Study and Therapy of Pain, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa”, Iasi, Romania, Alexa-Stratulat Teodora , Luca Andrei ,   Centre for the Study and Therapy of Pain, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa”, Iasi, Romania, Bohotin Catalina Roxana ,   Centre for the Study and Therapy of Pain, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa”, Iasi, Romania
Published: September 2021

The mechanisms and nervous structures involved in visceral pain are poorly understood, although visceral pain is one of the most debilitating clinical types of pain. We performed a literature review with the aim of identifying the distinct features of visceral pain and their potential use for identifying new therapeutic targets. In this article, we present the main structures involved in the generation and transmission of visceral pain, the main experimental techniques currently used for inducing and measuring visceral pain and the main mediators and receptors that play an essential role in this particular type of pain.
VISUAL DISTURBANCES – A BORDERLINE BETWEEN OPHTHALMOLOGY AND NEUROLOGY
Authors:   Neurology Department, “Colentina” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Boangiu Alexandra Doina , Mihailescu Gabriela ,   Neurology Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: September 2021

Visual acuity loss can be due to eye ball diseases or to lesions of the optic nerves, visual pathway or cortical projection of vision. The differential diagnosis can be challenging and though patients go first to the ophthalmologist, there is not always the ophthalmologist who can diagnose and treat the patient. For a great number of causes/diseases, a neurologist should also see the patient, even if there is a transient or persistent monocular or binocular visual acuity loss a disturbance of the visual field or of the perception of colours. Visual acuity loss can be more than this. It can be a symptom or a sign of a neurological or systemic disease and a rapid diagnosis and specific treatment are mandatory in order to treat the symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life.
CEREBRAL VASOMOTOR REACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
Authors:   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, Ribigan A.C. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Antochi F.A. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, Terecoasa E.O. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popa M. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, Rusu O. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, Coclitu C. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, Ciobotaru A. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, Tiu C. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bajenaru O.A. ,   Neurology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2021

Objectives. The aim of our study is to determine whether cerebral vasomotor reactivity is impaired in patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive impairment and how this hemodynamic parameter is associated with different functions of cognition. Materials and methods. We included 87 patients with arterial hypertension divided into two groups, one with neurocognitive impairment ranging from mild to severe aged between 47 and 90 years (70.2 ± 11.4) and the second group without cognitive impairment aged between 41 and 86 years (60.1 ± 11.4). We excluded patients with significant hemodynamic cervico-cerebral arterial stenoses, arrhythmias and other diseases that may impair cerebral vasomotor reactivity. All the patients underwent assessment of vasomotor reactivity and neurocognitive functions. Results. BHI values were significantly lower in the first group of patients compared to the second one. The percent of patients with impaired cerebral vasomotor reactivity was significantly higher in the group of patients with cognitive impairment, as compared to the other group (54.35% vs 29.27%, p=0.01). There was a significant statistical difference between the MMSE, MOCA and clock test scores among patients with and without impaired vasomotor reactivity. This difference was also maintained for visuospatial/executive, naming and language domains of the MOCA test. Conclusions. Impaired cerebral vasomotor reactivity is more frequent in patients with arterial hypertension and cognitive impairment. Patients with arterial hypertension and impaired vasomotor reactivity have poorer cognitive performance, cognitive functions most affected in patients with impaired vasomotor reactivity being language, visuospatial and executive ones.
THREE CASE SERIES INVOLVING PROGRESIVE MOTOR DEFICIT
Authors:   Department of Neurology, “Colentina” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pana Bogdan , Anghel Alina ,   Department of Neurology, “Colentina” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Nicola-Antoniu Iuliana ,   Department of Neurology, “Colentina” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Buraga Ioan ,   Department of Neurology, “Colentina” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Neurology,“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2021

The muscular dystrophies are a group of inherited, non-inflammatory disorders, consisting of progressive muscle wasting, without peripheral or central nerve involvement. We present a series of three cases involving progressive motor deficit and their different evolutions. The first case is about a 57 year old female patient, without a significant family medical history, presenting for progressive motor deficit involving the shoulder and pelvic muscles, started at the age of 20 year old, when she was diagnosed with a sporadic form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. The second case is about a 27 year old male, diagnosed with muscular dystrophy at the age of 15. The third case is about a 43 year old male admitted for frequent falls and weakness of the limbs, mainly distal, started 10 years ago. He was diagnosed with myotonic dystrophy. Although there is still no treatment for muscular dystrophies, the pathology is under investigation in clinical trials.
INHERITED THROMBOPHILIA SECONDARY TO PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY ASSOCIATED WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE. CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Neurology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Matcau Diana , Barsan Claudia ,   Department of Neurology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Dan Traian Flavius ,   Department of Neurology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Barbusi Camelia ,   Department of Neurology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Docu Axelerad Any ,   Department of Neurology, “Ovidius” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Constanta, Romania, Jianu Dragos Catalin ,   Department of Neurology, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Published: September 2021

Thrombophilia is characterized by an increased tendency to arterial and venous thrombus formation. Inherited thrombophilia can be secondary to protein S deficiency. Concomitant use of oral contraceptive pills increases the risk of venous thromboembolism and arterial thrombosis. We report a case of a 34-year-old female who used oral contraceptive pills for many years, who developed acute ischemic stroke of right occipital lobe with secondary left superior homonymous quadrantanopia. We have run several tests to establish the ischemic stroke etiology: unenhanced brain and cervical spine computed tomography, brain magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography (including MR venography), computed tomographic angiography, echocardiography, extracranial duplex ultrasound and laboratory data (including thrombophilia testing). The laboratory investigations confirmed that the ischemic stroke of our patient resulted from a severe inherited thrombophilia secondary to protein S deficiency.
Perjanjian Pemegang Saham Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pemangku Kepentingan lainnya Di Perusahaan
Authors: Nasseri Jelly
Published: September 2021

Secara umum, di dunia terdapat dua sistem pengurusan perusahaan yang menonjol, yaitu sistem satu tingkat dan sistem dua tingkat, namun dalam kaitannya dengan hubungan sistem manajemen satu tingkat (one-tier) dan dua tingkat (two-tier), penerapan kedua sistem ini di semua negara hampir sama, yaitu adanya dua dewan – dewan komisaris dan dewan direksi pada sistem two-tier dan hanya satu dewan – dewan direksi pada sistem – one-tier. Dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnis sehari-hari para pemegang saham perusahaan cenderung menjaga kepentingannya dalam hubungan antar pemegang saham. Meskipun hubungan antara pemegang saham telah diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, dan juga diatur dalam anggaran dasar perusahaan, namun masih ada hal-hal penting yang perlu diatur secara
tersendiri, diluar peraturan dan pasal-pasal akta pendirian dan anggaran dasar perusahaan, antara lain klausul right of first refusal yang memaksa pemegang saham yang ingin menjual sahamnya untuk terlebih dahulu menawarkan sahamnya kepada pemegang saham lain; pengalihan terbatas saham yang melarang pemegang saham untuk menjual sahamnya tanpa persetujuan semua pemegang saham; opsi untuk memanggil atau menempatkan sahamnya kepada mitranya; penyediaan kendali yang membutuhkan persetujuan dengan suara bulat untuk keputusan besar; dan klasulnon-persaingan yang melarang pemegang saham untuk bersaing dengan perusahaan. Para pemegang saham biasanya mengatur hubungan khusus mereka secara terpisah dalam perjanjian pemegang saham. Makalah ini membahas beberapa hal penting
yang harus diperhatikan dalam penyusunan perjanjian pemegang saham dan dampaknya bagi pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) lain di perusahaan. Penulis menemukan bahwa diperlukan adanya keterbukaan dalam penyusunan perjanjian pemegang saham agar tidak merugikan kepentingan pihak-pihak lain terutama stakeholder perusahaan lainnya.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menganalisis Keterkaitan Unsur Intrinsik Suatu Cerpen Dengan Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Melalui Metode Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Lemito
Authors: Halid Saidah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II dengan
target nilai rata-rata atau ketuntasan minimal yaitu 70. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan menganalisis keterkaitan unsur intrinsik suatu cerpen dengan kehidupan sehari-hari melalui metode jigsaw pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Lemito. Pengumpulan data siklus I dan siklus II menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik tes berupa kemampuan menganalisis keterkaitan unsur intrinsik cerpen dengan kehidupan seharihari melalui metode jigsaw. Teknik nontes berupa pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, pedoman jurnal, dan pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil analisis data siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata- rata kelas. Hasil tes siklus I menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 68,9 dan hasil tes siklus II menunjukkan nilai sebesar 80,3. Perubahan perilaku siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Lemito mengalami peningkatan ke arah yang positif. Pada siklus I siswa cenderung pasif, kurang memperhatikan penjelasan guru, kurang serius dalam berlatih, dan kurang percaya diri. Pada siklus II, perilaku siswa berubah menjadi aktif, memperhatikan penjelasan guru, serius dalam berlatih, dan menjadi percaya diri.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Paguyaman Pantai
Authors: Rahman Arapa Zakiah Abdul
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui hasil yang dicapai siswa dalam
pembelajaran Qur’an Hadist melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD
(Student teams–achiement divisions). Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan sujek penelitian siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Paguyaman Pantai. Hasil dari penelitian ini kinerja guru pada siklus I sebesar 61,67%, pada siklus II sebesar 83,33% dan pada siklus III sebesar 95%. Dari data tersebut menunjukkan adanya kenaikan kinerja guru secara dinamis dari siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III. Guru berusaha memperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangannya dalam proses pembelajaran, dari cara memberi motivasi, penyampaian materi, pengaplikasian materi, pemberian tugas dan
membimbing siswa dalam menarik kesimpulan. Hasil observasi terhadap kinerja guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dari satu siklus ke siklussiklus berikutnya, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru sudah baik. Pada siklus I, guru sudah melaksanakan seluruh langkah–langkah pembelajaran yang telah di susun, namun belum secara optimal karena masih ada beberapa langkah yang belum dilakukan secara baik. Pada siklus II, kinerja guru semakin baik. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan sudah dilakukanya langkah–langkah pembelajaran secara optimal. Pada siklus III juga sudah dilakukan dengan baik, yang ditunjukan dengan banyaknya langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara optimal. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD
dapat mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran yang berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa secara kognitif dan keaktifan belajar siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo
Authors: Hamzah Yolan K.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga siklus. Untuk melihat motivasi belajar
matematika siswa kelas X pada SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo maka dilakukan observasi kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri dan guru lain yang setiap hari menjadi team teaching di kelas tersebut. Dari hasil uji coba diperoleh Motivasi belajar matematika siswa secara umum mengalami kenaikan rata-rata motivasi minimal cukup baik yang awalnya sebesar 75 % siswa menjadi sebesar 90 % siswa di kelas X. Hal ini menurut analisis peneliti dikarenakan sebagai berikut: (1) Siswa senang dengan variasi model pembelajaran yang menurut mereka baru dan belum pernah mereka dapat sebelumnya (2) Materi pembelajaran yang dibahas relatif dapat dipahami oleh siswa karena di jenjang sekolah sebelumnya pernah diajarkan. Hasil tes yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklus mengalami kenaikan, kecuali pada siklus III. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata sebesar 65,40, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,00 dan pada siklus III nilai rata-rata sebesar 68,00. Hal ini menurut pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti dikarenakan bagi siswa materi pada siklus III mengenai jajargenjang relatif lebih sulit dari materi pada siklus I dan II.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik Di SMK Negeri 2 Paguyaman Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Harun Muchlis
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang dilakukannya Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini yaitu rendahnya kompetensi pedagogik Guru Mata Pelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Solusinya yaitu dengan mengefektifkan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik. Permasalahannya apakah pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas semester satu tahun 2020/2021 di SMK Negeri 2 Paguyaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik Guru Mata Pelajaran dalam pembelajaran di kelas, yang manfaatnya bagi kepala sekolah adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam proses
pembelajaran.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, masing-masing siklus kegiatannya ada empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah; 1) hasil observasi kepala Sekolah maupun observasi guru selama proses pendampingan telah memperoleh skor rata-rata > 4,0, 2) hasil akhir > 85% dari jumlah peserta pendampingan memperoleh nilai rata-rata > 70,00 (kategori baik). Hasil penelitian pada siklus I observasi Kepala Sekolah rata-rata
(3,40), observasi guru rata-rata (3,17) dan hasil supervisi akademik Guru Mata Pelajaran rata-rata nilai (68,56). Pada siklus II observasi kepala Sekolah rata-rata (4,60) dengan persentase ketercapaian (100%), observasi guru rata-rata (4,50) dengan prosentase ketercapaian (100%) dan hasil supervisi akademik rata-rata nilai (83,67) dengan persentase ketercapaian (100%). Indikator keberhasilan telah tercapai, penelitian di nyatakan berhasil dan dihentikan pada siklus II.Kesimpulan; Hasil penelitian pada siklus ke 2 menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi Guru dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas senyatanya. Disarankan agar Kepala Sekolah lainnya melakukan penelitian sejenis dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru, dan kepada Guru Mata Pelajaran sejenis agar
melakukan proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan skenario yang telah direncanakan dengan baik, tanggung jawab, bersunggung-sungguh demi peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik sesuai dengan bidang studi/mata pelajaran yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya.
Penggunaan Teknologi Guru Dalam Jabatan Melalui Kerangka Kerja Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)
Authors: Basyah Nazaruddin Ali , Fahmi Irham , Jalil Zakaria A.
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini membahas hambatan pencapaian guru dalam jabatan terhadap integrasi teknologi, dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) sebagai kerangka evaluatif. Analisis data berdasarkan interaksi antar komponen inti TPACK mengungkapkan bahwa peserta kesulitan mengembangkan pengetahuan baru. Kurangnya pengalaman pedagogis membatasi pengembangan pendekatan integrasi teknologi yang tepat. Membuat basis pengetahuan baru berdasarkan komponen pengajaran yang berbeda bisa jadi sulit bagi guru dalam jabatan karena membutuhkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengetahuan inti dan interpretasi konteks pengajaran dan dinamikanya. Mengembangkan Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) merupakan faktor sangat penting dalam integrasi teknologi secara keseluruhan; para guru harus memprioritaskan untuk memperoleh PCK sebelum mengintegrasikan teknologi. Dalam pendidikan calon guru profesi, pengembangan PCK harus didukung dengan pengalaman mengajar yang sebenarnya. Hasil kajian dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga sehubungan dengan fokus yang tepat pada integrasi teknologi dan mengenali batasan dan tantangan dalam prinsip TPACK untuk mereka yang mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam mengajar dan mereka yang merancang aktivitas berbasis TPACK.
Pengaruh Layanan Akademik dan Citra Institusi terhadap Loyalitas Mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Fatmasari Rhini
Published: September 2021

Loyalitas mahasiswa merupakan perilaku komitmen positif mahasiswa kepada perguruan tinggi yang ditunjukkan dengan kesetiaan dan keikutsertaan dalam proses pendidikan. Loyalitas merupakan upaya membangun suatu citra sejati, yang bukan sekedar nama, pelayanan yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas. Kualitas pelayanan menentukan eksistensi dan kekuatan sebuah citra dan brand.  Pelanggan  yang  puas  karena menerima pelayanan  yang  baik  akan  merasa senang. Oleh karena  itu,  setiap saat  mereka  akan kembali dan menjadi pelanggan  loyal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh layanan akademik dan citra institusi terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa UT. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung layanan akademik terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa dengan koefisien path sebesar 0.392. Citra institusi juga berpengaruh secara l;angsung terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa dengan koefisien path sebesar 0.450, sementara citra institusi juga berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa dengan koefisien path sebesar 0.450. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa layanan akademik dan citra institusi secara bersana-sama berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa. 
Genre Analysis of Memo from Headmaster to Teachers
Authors: Takal Ghazi Mohammad , Jamal Mujtaba , Rahmat Abdul
Published: September 2021

Discourse analysis has always been a great tool for analyzing both spoken and written discourses in various discourse communities. Specifically, it has largely been used for written discourse analysis. For instance, it has been used in analysis of memos. Memos have been a valuable part of written discourse in different settings. Thus, this paper is the analysis of a memo written by a school headmaster. The author used Genre Analysis as a discourse analysis for analyzing the memo text in this paper. Although there are several models for genre analysis, Genre Analysis of Vijay. K Bhatia Model has been used in this study. The findings revealed that the memo was related to a professional genre of school while meeting not the entire characteristics of professional genre. The research suggested that future studies be conducted concerning memo analysis.
Kadın Sağlığında Mindfulness (Bilinçli Farkındalık) ve Kullanım Alanları
Authors: BİLGİÇ Gamze , CAN GURKAN Ozlem
Published: September 2021

Bilinçli farkındalık, yargılayıcı olmayan bir şekilde anda olma ve kabul edilebilme yeteneğini geliştiren bir tür meditasyon olup, psikolojik bir müdahaledir ve fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlığa etkilerini inceleyen çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Kadın sağlığı, anne rahminden yaşlılığa kadar ele alınmalıdır. Bu dönemlerin her birinde bir takım fiziksel, psikolojik, spiritüel ve sosyal sorunlar yaşanabilmektedir. Kadının yaşadığı bu dönemlere yönelik başvurulan alternatif bir terapi yöntemi olarak bilinçli farkındalık müdahalelerin kullanımı günden güne artmaktadır. Hemşirelerin kadın sağlığını sürdürme ve yaşanılan hastalık durumlarında iyileştirici rolü yadsınamaz derecede önemlidir. Bilinçli farkındalık müdahaleleri hemşirelerin gerekli eğitimleri aldıktan sonra hastalarına uygulayabileceği etkin bir yöntem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu derlemede, bilinçli farkındalık kavramını açıklamak, kadın sağlığındaki kullanım alanlarını incelemek ve bilinçli farkındalıkla ilgili çalışmaların kanıt düzeylerini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Care Behaviors of Nursing Students and the Influencing Factors: A Comparative Study
Authors: AKMAN Özlem , ÖZTÜRK Candan
Published: September 2021

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the care behavior perceptions of Turkish and foreign students who were continuing their education in Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as well as the influencing factors and if there was a difference between their care behavior perceptions.Method: The sample of the descriptive and correlational study was composed of the nursing students of a Foundation University in Istanbul and a university in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). 651 students who agreed to participate in the study were included in the study. The data were collected with Student Information Form and Care Behaviors Inventory-24 (CBI-24). Frequency, mean, standard deviation, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro Wilk-W test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze the data.Results: It was determined that the mean age of the students was 21,30±2,92. CBI-24 mean scores of the students were 5,22±0,70. CBI-24 mean score of the students who were willing chose the nursing profession, stated that caregiving is the main task of the nurse, and had the experience of giving and receiving the care was found to be higher (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was determined that the care behaviors perceptions of the students were in a good level and the care behaviors perceptions of the students were affected by the factors like gender, grade, nationality, preferring the profession willingly, feeling sufficient about understanding patients and choosing the nursing profession again if they had another chance. In line with these results, it is recommended to ensure that students willingly prefer the profession and to carry out practices to ensure the continuity of positive care behaviors of students during the nursing education.
The Role of Tissue Harmonic Ultrasonography and Computerized Tomography in the Diagnosis of Intraabdominal Cystic Lesions
Authors: NAZLI Mehmet Ali , BARUT Abdullah Yüksel , KILIÇKESMEZ Özgür
Published: September 2021

Aim: Abdominal Ultrasonography (US) and Computed Tomography (CT) examinations are imaging methods frequently used in Radiology Clinics. During these examinations, cystic lesions are frequently detected in the abdomen. It is an important problem to identify and characterize the clinical significance of these cysts.Methods: The findings of 145 patients who underwent abdominal imaging in the US and CT units of the Istanbul Training and Research Hospital Radiology Clinic and were found to have cystic lesions were analyzed retrospectively. The CT findings of cystic lesions detected in the abdominal organs or the abdominal cavity were reviewed, and the contribution of the new US image acquisition method, Tissue Harmonic Imaging (THI), to the characterization of cysts was examined.Results: A total of 145 patients, 56 men (39.3%) and 89 women (60.7%) with cystic lesions in the abdomen, were included. We detected cystic lesions most frequently in the kidneys (n:68, 46.89%) and second most frequently in the liver (n:65; 44.82%). In addition, we detected cystic lesions in the spleen in 5 cases (3.44%), in the pancreas in 7 cases (4.82%), and in the abdominal cavity in 5 cases (3.44%). In all our cases, cystic lesions could be visualized in both THI imaging and CT examination.Conclusion: THI examination provides valuable information in characterizing cystic lesions, especially by showing the wall feature of the cyst, the internal septa and the presence of intra-cystic solid component, while CT examination especially shows the wall calcification and the presence of air in the abscess, as well as the intramural solid component.
Opposition Observations of 162173 Ryugu: Normal Albedo Map Highlights Variations in Regolith Characteristics
Authors: Yokota Yasuhiro , Honda Rie , Tatsumi Eri , Domingue Deborah , Schröder Stefan , Matsuoka Moe , Morota Tomokatsu , Sakatani Naoya , Kameda Shingo , Kouyama Toru , Yamada Manabu , Honda Chikatoshi , Hayakawa Masahiko , Cho Yuichiro , Michikami Tatsuhiro , Suzuki Hidehiko , Yoshioka Kazuo , Sawada Hirotaka , Ogawa Kazunori , Yumoto Kouki , Sugita Seiji
Published: September 2021

On 2019 January 8, the Telescopic Optical Navigation Camera (ONC-T) on board the Hayabusa2 spacecraft observed the Cb-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu under near-opposition illumination and viewing conditions from approximately 20 km in distance. Although opposition observations have never been used for mapping purposes of a planetary body, we found three advantages for mapping under these conditions: (1) images are free of topographic shadows, (2) the reflectance is nearly independent of the orientation of the surface, and (3) spurious color artifacts that may appear near shadowed terrain are avoided. We present normal albedo maps, one for each of the seven filters (0.40–0.95 μm), using an empirical photometric correction. Global coverage of Ryugu is 99.4%. The 0.55 μm band average normal albedo is 4.06% ± 0.10%. Various spectral variations are derived from these maps. Spectral features of regions and boulders are quantified by examining the normal albedo-derived spectral slope and UV index (spectral slope from visible to ultraviolet wavelength) value. In terms of space weathering, three spectral characteristics are observed over the majority of Ryugu: (1) reddening, (2) increases in reflectance at ultraviolet wavelengths compared to visible, and (3) darkening. By contrast, the bright boulders (“type 3”) show a different trend, with wide variations in the 0.95 μm albedo and UV index. Finally, principal component analysis (PCA) comparisons with other asteroids strongly suggest that the main components of Ryugu belong to the B-Cb-type populations. The PCA feature of the fresh material on Ryugu is close to the Eulalia family.
Fournier Gangrene Severity Index and Diabetes Mellitus: A Significance Correlation among Fournier Gangrene Patients in Single Center Hospital
Authors: Faeni Hanum , Wibisono Wibisono , Putra Galih Santosa , Putra Muhammad David Perdana
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Fournier gangrene (FG) is an urological emergency in the form of progressive necrotizing fascitis caused by polymicrobial infection which affects the perineum and external genitalia. FG that is not diagnosed and treated properly will result in severe morbidity and even mortality for the patient. The assessment of FG becomes clearer with the creation of a scoring system that predicts patient prognostic and therapeutic outcomes, known as the Fournier ganggreen severity index (FGSI). This FGSI includes clinical and laboratory examinations, namely, temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, levels of sodium, potassium, leukocytes, hematocrit, and blood serum bicarbonate. AIM: We aimed to present descriptive retrospective study, which examined the relationship between age and DM with FGSI in FG patients at the Regional General Hospital. METHODS: Data were taken from January 2017 to December 2020 at the Urology Department, dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. There were 32 cases of FG patients, consisting of 20 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and 12 non-DM patients. RESULTS: This study found that FG patients with an FGSI score <9 were 24 patients (75%), FG patients with an FGSI score of >9 were 8 patients (25%). Judging by the distribution of the FGSI score according to the age of the FG patient using the chi-square technique, the value p = 0.045. The p-value <0.05 means that at the 5% significance level the difference in the proportion of FGSI scores between age categories of FG patients is significant. The distribution of the FGSI score according to the DM comorbid showed that there were nine patients with an FGSI score of >9 (45.5%) with comorbid DM and no patients without the DM comorbid. Result of statistical test using the Chi-square technique was p = 0.036. The p-value < 0.05 means that at the 5% significance level the difference in the proportion of FGSI scores between patients with and without comorbid DM is significant. CONCLUSION: Judging by the distribution of the FGSI score, it can be concluded that there is significant relationship between the age of the FG patient and the FGSI score and there is a significant relationship between the DM comorbid and the FGSI score in FG patients at dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in the period January 2017 to December 2020.