bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE VISUAL MEDIA AS A TOOL OF CULTURAL CONVERGENCE ON TURKEY-AZERBAIJAN RELATIONS
Authors: AVŞAR Abdulhamit
Published: July 2022

Visual media has an important role in international relations, especially in ensuring cultural and social rapprochement, creating mutual awareness in public opinion. Many positive and negative opinions are formed through visual media. Today, there is closeness between the public opinion of Turkey and Azerbaijan that exceeds the will of the political administrations. Turkey's visual mass media, operating in Azerbaijan, have an important place in maintaining and strengthening this closeness, whose roots go back to the depths of history. In this context, Turkish visual media has assumed one of the main roles in the revival of cultural and social rapprochement between two peoples of the same ethnic origin, language and belief who have been separated for many years. In this context, Turkey's public broadcastindeg channel, Turkish Radio-Television Corporation (TRT), has a special place. TRT also opened its second representation in the Turkish Republics in Azerbaijan in 2001. In this way, it increased the number of news and programs and strengthened its contribution to the development of cultural and social relations between the two countries. In the period between 2004 and 2007, this contribution reached its peak, and besides its contribution to the promotion of Azerbaijan, it also contributed to the increase of a positive perception of Turkey in the Azerbaijani public. In this sense, it can be said that as a public diplomacy tool, it has been turned into one of the most important cultural tools in the relations between the two countries. However, it is noteworthy that there are no original studies on the effects of TRT's activities in Azerbaijan on public opinion formation and public diplomacy. The theoretical framework of this study was determined as the function of the press to form public opinion and public policy in international relations. For this purpose, the handling of the activities of the TRT Baku Representation Office in the Azerbaijani press between the years 2004-2007 and the impact of the broadcasting activities on setting the agenda will be evaluated.
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: YÜCEL Şaban , ŞEN İbrahim
Published: July 2022

Inclusive education is an application that is carried out in our country with some problems. Individual differences are a factor that is taken into account in our education system and given importance for every student within the principle of equality. Inclusive students' getting the highest benefit from the education process will produce positive results both for themselves and for other students. The aim of this research is to examine the problems experienced in inclusive education applied in primary schools and to determine the solution proposals. In this context, a qualitative research was conducted by conducting interviews with 5 experienced classroom teachers using a semi-structured form. As a result of the research findings, three sub-themes were formed, grouped under two themes, academic, social and psychological titles, as the problems experienced in inclusive education and solution suggestions for the problems experienced in inclusive education. While the most common answers to the problems experienced by mainstreaming students were learning difficulties, embarrassment, exclusion and lack of self-confidence, the most common answers to the solution suggestions were raising awareness of teachers, empathy, effective follow-up of the guidance service and educating families. By discussing the research findings, suggestions for school administrators, teachers and researchers were presented.
ROLE-PLAYING TECHNIQUES AS AN APPROACH FOR EMPATHIZING IN THE DESIGN PROCESS
Authors: EREN Gizem Hediye
Published: July 2022

Empathy comes from imagining another person's situation in various ways to imagine their feelings and experiences. Empathizing with others is very important for designers. In the early phases of the design process, designers go through various research processes to develop empathy with target users. One of the important techniques for developing empathy is role-playing, which is the activity in which people do and say something by pretending to be someone else or pretending to be in a particular situation. Role-playing involves techniques used in the tradition of user-centered and participatory design. Role-playing techniques consist of various components such as actors, facilitators, stage props and scenario, and there are differences in the use of these components in the design process, and accordingly, we come across with different names in the role-playing employed for the design process. These Role-playing techniques differ from each other in that the authors who produce and use the technique make use of it at different phases of the design process, by employing various actors, in fictional or real contexts and with prototypes at different resolutions. In the study, role-playing techniques that contributed to different phases of the design process in the design literature were explained with examples and a classification was made over the context of the application phases, actors and prototypes of these techniques.
A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH TO DETERMINE FACTORS AFFECTING PERCEIVED QUALITY: A RESTAURANT CHAIN EXAMPLE
Authors: AYHAN GÖKCEK Hande
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to reveal the factors affecting perceived quality, which is a very important concept in shaping consumer behavior, in a national restaurant chain. Many definitions of perceived quality have been made to date. Quality is painting what is difficult to understand and distinguish.   Quality is often misattributed with words such as “beauty, luxury, brilliance, dazzling”. Quality and its requirements cannot be easily expressed by consumers. Explanation of quality and how to measure it is one of today's problems for researchers. The importance and difference of this research is that it includes qualitative and quantitative analyzes in order to better understand the perceived quality and that the researched restaurant is located in seven cities of Turkey. For this reason, it is thought that it will shed light on the food and beverage sector in order to direct consumer behaviors. In the analyses, focus group interviews were made from the qualitative researches that have an important place in marketing research and quantitative analysis was started with the results obtained from these. A face-to-face survey study was conducted and the quality perceptions of consumers were measured. In this sense, the Servqual scale was used. According to the results of the analysis, it has been determined that three dimensions that affect the perceived quality specifically for this restaurant chain are very important. Reliability tests (Cronbach's Alpha) applied to these three dimensions were found to be valid. The study was completed by giving conclusions and recommendations.
BELIEF RITUALS AND MUSIC PRACTICES IN BEKTASHISM IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF CRETAN BEKTASHIS
Authors: ABAYLI Özcan
Published: July 2022

The faith and culture of the Bektashi have contributed to Muslim-Turks gaining experience of coexistence with Christian communities in Anatolia, the Balkans, and the Islands significantly. The variety in the music and rituals of worship of The Bektashies, one of the Cretan Muslim-Turks communities conduces to the formation of the cultural identity, similarly, it presents the non-existing phenomenon in the Bektashi. Even though Turkish is used in the official and rituals of all these regions, the main language Turkish in the Cretan Bektashies, one of the most major elements of the cultural transmissions has been replaced by Romaic. In our study, we determined that the vibrancy of the elements of faith and culture in the rituals of the Cretan Bektasi’s communities currently living in the Western Anatolia and the Mediterranean regions has already been maintained, the hymns have been sung, the manias have been recited, the semah has been worshipped, and we have presented the current data and our findings concerning the Bektashi’s belief and practicing music.
EXAMINATION OF VOCATIONAL PERSONALITY TYPES OF SECONDARY STUDENTS (SIRNAK EXAMPLE)
Authors: EKİNCİ Ferda , AKDEMİR Hasan , AKDEMİR Fatma , ELÇİTORUNU Bülent , İKE Şahan , AYDIN Jülide , SÖZERİ Gökhan
Published: July 2022

The decisions of people regarding the choice of profession are at an important point in the decisions they will make about their lives. Some factors are the basis for making such an important decision in a healthy way. Being aware of one's own characteristics is one of the basic elements in the process of choosing the profession that is suitable for oneself. In this framework, it is aimed to examine the "Professional Personality Types" of secondary school students in terms of different variables. A survey model, which is a quantitative research model, was preferred in order to examine secondary school students according to the variables of gender, school type and grade level where they continue their education. The sample of the research consists of 132 secondary school students studying in Şırnak province. According to the research, artist, social and traditional types are in the first three places for female students, while social, artistic and traditional types are in the first three places for male students, and entrepreneurial personality type is in the last place of personality types for both genders; The first three occupational personality types for the 9th and 11th grade students are the same, and the first three professional personality types for the 10th and 12th grade students are the same; It has been observed that the rankings of personality types are the same according to the type of school they are enrolled in. It is thought that the data on the vocational personality types of secondary school students obtained within the scope of the research will help the activities carried out in the choice of profession.
Editorial
Authors: Welch Penny , Wright Susan
Published: July 2022

In this issue of Learning and Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences, authors from the United Kingdom, Peru and Australia report on empirical research carried out with students or academics. Two of the articles are about the internationalisation of higher education, a theme this journal has covered quite extensively in the past. The other two articles concern the use of digital tools for teaching remotely and the design of a course unit to promote a sense of community amongst first-year undergraduates.
Supporting preservice teachers to transition to university through a purposely structured Health and Physical Education subject
Authors: Hudson Suzanne , Franklin Roslyn , Hudson Peter , James Sarah
Published: July 2022

Transitioning to university can be challenging for many first-year students. This study focusses on a Health and Physical Education (HPE) subject delivered at an Australian regional university and designed to support first-year preservice teachers training to teach in primary schools. The aim of this mixed-methods research was to investigate if a purposely structured first-year HPE subject could support primary preservice teachers’ confidence to (1) be part of a community of learners; (2) promote success and retention at university; and (3) develop the skills for teaching HPE, specifically, Fundamental Movement Skills. Survey results indicated 90 per cent or more of the preservice teachers’ self-reported confidence across the three areas being investigated. Interview responses highlighted the importance of well-structured coursework and real-world learning experiences in developing confidence for teaching HPE.
Influence of High-Stakes Tests on Students’ Attitude Towards Learning Science in Senior Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Abdallah , Akuche Ukamaka , Aliyu Taiwo
Published: July 2022

The problem of students’ attitude towards learning in the science arm of secondary schools in Nigeria has been a subject of concern and discuss. This study investigated high-stakes tests as determinants of students’ attitude towards learning science in senior secondary schools in Nigeria. Two research questions were raised and answered, and three hypotheses were formulated and tested to guide the study at .05 level of significance. A sample of 6349 students and teachers was utilized for the study. The research instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire titled: High-stakes and Students’ Attitude Questionnaire (HSSAQ). The instrument was subjected to face and content validity; Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis which yielded 0.84 coefficient. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression and independent t-test statistics. The results using multiple regression revealed that significant influence exists for the independent variable (high-stakes tests, r=0.335, p<0.05). The mean difference in the opinions of the respondents regarding high-stakes tests were higher for teachers (X̅=53.63, SD=6.77) than students (X̅=52.8904, SD=7.55), t(6347)=-2.704, p>0.05, F=1.322, p=.250), however there was no significant difference. In conclusion, high-stakes test factors have significant influence on students’ attitude towards learning science in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended among others, that teachers and educators need to pay more attention to the effects of high-stakes testing in their schools
APPLICATION OF BOTULINUM TOXIN IN FACIAL PARALYSIS
Authors: Macedo Beatriz Brumato , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

Botulinum toxin (BT) considered a potent substance with high potential in several treatments, has also been gaining space in dental clinics for the treatment of various pathologies, is safe when used in appropriate doses and contraindications are respected. Before starting BT therapy, it is necessary to communicate the patient about all the potentialities and limitations of treatment. The toxin has become an efficient option for the treatment of facial paralysis (FP), a pathology that causes contraction in the facial muscles, causing temporomandibular dysfunction, damage to the process of eating food and liquids, as well as aesthetic constraints, compromising the patient's quality of life. The objective was to present the application of BT as a therapeutic option in FP. This is a review with qualitative data researched in PubMed, VHL, SciELO and LILACS. Seventy-two studies were found, excluding 27 that were outside the inclusion criteria, and 45 studies were selected. It was found that the first step to its use is to analyze the patient, evaluating the facial resuscitation procedure, defining the possibility of reversal or considerable improvement. Subsequently, it is essential to determine the cause of paralysis, its duration and the functional deficits that the patient presents, after establishing the cause, its indication is evaluated. It is essential that an individualized evaluation is always performed, proposing a realistic therapy, and making the patient aware that it is a temporary treatment. The medical literature also shows a positive effect for the use of BT in the treatment of FP, improving the quality of life, especially the patient's self-esteem.
“Ephraim is a Cake Not turned”: the Fruits of the False Knowledge of God According to Hos 7:8-16
Authors: Balla Ibolya
Published: July 2022

The document of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, called What is man? A Journey through Biblical Anthropology points out in Chapter 1 (“The Human being created by God”), par. 33 that “[t]he failure to recognise the ‘created’ nature of the human being is made explicit in history as an arrogant presumption…” (46) and in par. 34 that “[a]n extraordinary endowment of intelligence, wealth and power gives the human being the illusion of being equal to God. To expose this deception of conscience the Lord predicts the inglorious end of the arrogant” (47). Many of the critiques and prophecies of Hosea are proclaimed in a period of Israelite history which reflects false and arrogant presumptions of the people of God. During the reign of Jeroboam II (ca. 784–753 BC) Israel experienced economic growth, territorial expansion and peace with the Arameans and the Judeans. However, especially following the Syro-Ephraimite war (734–732 BC) it became clear that Israel’s political and military manoeuvres and his trust in his own strength can only lead to disaster. This is one of the recurring messages of Hosea who points out that the only way to stand is to believe and trust in God alone. Many of his images and concepts describe Israel’s false beliefs and presumptions which are based on the erroneous knowledge of God. Hos 7:8-16 can be read as an essence of this message. Its literary devices and notions emphasize that while Israel appears to be potent, he is in fact impotent, the undiscerning nation’s “strength” is withering away. Israel seems wise and knowledgeable when he is in fact unwise and does not know the way of life. In the context of the entire book this passage affirms that the basis of the relation of God and Israel is always the right knowledge of
him which entails the right knowledge of the self and of its place in the universe. One of God’s greatest mercies for creation and Israel is that he is available, he can be sought, found and known through his words and deeds. Hosea as the mediator of God conveys to Israel that they can call upon God, seek him and know him. While his message is for a special historical period and circumstances, it is relevant for all ages when humans ignore their created nature and aspire to be powerful, self-sufficient, intelligent in economic, scientific, political and military matters.
Luca Mazzinghi, Libro della Sapienza. Introduzione – traduzione – commento (Analecta Biblica. Studia 13; Roma: Gregorian & Biblical Press 2020)
Authors: Zieliński Marcin
Published: July 2022

Recenzja książki: Luca Mazzinghi, Libro della Sapienza. Introduzione – traduzione – commento (Analecta Biblica. Studia 13; Roma: Gregorian & Biblical Press 2020). Pp. 848. € 115. ISBN978–8876537226
Jacques van Ruiten – Koert van Bekkum (eds.), Violence in the Hebrew Bible . Between Text and Reception (Oudtestamentische Studiën 79; Leiden – Boston, MA: Brill 2020)
Authors: Pawlik Maciej
Published: July 2022

Book Review: Jacques van Ruiten – Koert van Bekkum (eds.), Violence in the Hebrew Bible. Between Text and Reception (Oudtestamentische Studiën 79; Leiden – Boston, MA: Brill 2020). Pp. 438. ISBN 9789004434677
Instytucja odpowiedzialności posiłkowej w prawie karnym skarbowym (art. 24 Kodeksu karnego skarbowego)
Authors: Wróbel Adam
Published: July 2022

Autor przybliża w artykule postać instytucji odpowiedzialności posiłkowej, analizując ją w perspektywie poglądów wyrażanych w doktrynie oraz judykaturze. Narracja wiedzie przez zagadnienia: podmiotu odpowiedzialności, wymierzania grzywny, warunków umożliwiających pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności posiłkowej, obligatoryjności zastosowania instytucji, uiszczania kary grzywny lub równowartości pieniężnej przepadku przedmiotów, zamiany grzywny, odpowiedzialności karnej a odpowiedzialności posiłkowej, obowiązku zwrotu korzyści majątkowej. Instytucja odpowiedzialności posiłkowej została określona w art. 24 Kodeksu karnego skarbowego. Jest ona charakterystyczna dla prawa karnego skarbowego i ma charakter finansowy. Może być nałożona na osobę fizyczną, osobę prawną czy ułomną osobę prawną. Do pociągnięcia do odpowiedzialności posiłkowej podmiotu jest konieczne, aby sprawcą przestępstwa skarbowego (wyłącznie) był zastępca tego podmiotu prowadzący jego sprawy jako pełnomocnik, zarządca, pracownik lub działający w jakimkolwiek innym charakterze, a tenże zastępowany podmiot odniósł albo mógł odnieść z popełnionego przestępstwa skarbowego jakąkolwiek korzyść majątkową. Jeżeli warunki te wystąpią, odpowiedzialność posiłkowa nakładana jest na podmiot obligatoryjnie.
Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and IT"s Degradation Products
Authors: Roge Ashish B , Firke Sagar N , Sarje Shrinivas K , Ghante Mahavir H , Shendarkar Giridhar R , Ghiware Nitin B
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Efficacy and safety of drug therapy is directly related to the stability of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and drug product used. Forced degradation studies (also called stress testing) are performed for better understanding of API and drug product stability. Thus, stress testing is a prognostic research tool used to ascertain stability of drug molecules and provide support for developing a stability-indicating method. Aim: The research aim is Development, Validation of RP-HPLC Method and GC MS Analysis of Desloratadine HCL and Its Degradation Products. Objective: The objective of the current study was to develop a validated specific stability-indicating reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for the quantitative determination of Desloratadine HCl in bulk samples in the presence of degradation products. Method: Desloratadine HCL was subjected to variable pH, oxidative, dry heat and photolytic stress condition as per ICH guideline for the stability study. Stressed samples were further studied by the validated RP-HPLC method and also studied by GC-MS to characterize degradation products (Fig 15). Result: At oxidative stress, degradation products were generated and detected by GCMS. Slight degradation was observed in acidic and alkaline stress while no degradation was observed in other stress conditions. Separation of degradation products from pure drug was achieved on C18 column 5µ (4.6 X 250 mm) using the mobile phase consists a mixture of Orthophosphoric acid (0.1%V/V), Acetonitrile and Methanol (50:35:15 V/V/V). The detection was carried out at 242 nm. The proposed validated LC method was used to quantify the stressed test solutions in order to ascertain stability-indicating potential of the method. Conclusion: The established LC approach has been shown to be suitable for determining the quality of Desloratadine HCl from its dosage form and assessing its stability when required.
PERFORMANCE IS A PHENOMENON OF CONTEMPORARY ART
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, GARAFONOVA Olga , YASHCHENKO Inna ,   Kyiv University of Culture, Derevianko Diana ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, YANKOVYI Roman ,   Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University
Published: July 2022

The growing popularity of performance art makes it a striking phenomenon of international socio-cultural reality. Bright, protest form of artistic expression of the 1960s – 1970s in the late twentieth – early twentieth century. acquires the status of one of the most popular genres of contemporary art. Today, performances take place in many major museums around the world, elements of the genre are borrowed from modern mass and protest culture, and the transliterated term itself acquires new meanings and is used in different contexts. Existing and developing within the “field of art” (international institutions, the professional community, criticism, etc.), performance affects all aspects of human life without exception, and is a modern phenomenon of human life. The performance has a huge communicative potential, as it is designed to actively influence the audience or interact with the audience. It illustrates one of the trends in contemporary art: shifting the emphasis from the artist to the viewer. The high degree of significance of the recipient in the process of perception of art and increasing the role of context inevitably change the boundaries of art, having a significant impact on the relationship between art and society. This article is devoted to the consideration of philosophical views on performance, the basic principles of modern art, the characteristics of performance in everyday life, as well as analyzes the philosophical and ideological ideas underlying minimalism as a way of life.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARKET TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: IVANCHENKOVA Larysa , SKLIAR Larysa , TKACHUK Halyna ,   Odesa National University of Technology, HNATIEVA Tetiana ,   Odessa State Agrarian University
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to analyze the development of the system of public financial control in Ukraine by studying the theoretical and methodological and organizational principles of its formation and operation. The state cannot function and develop effectively without a clearly organized system of control over the production, distribution and redistribution of social product and other spheres of public life. Therefore, the most important in this regard is the established system of public financial control, which should ensure balance and equilibrium in the functioning of society. The main task of the system of state control is to increase the effective activities of public authorities to protect the interests of the state and its citizens by strengthening the responsibility of these bodies and their officials for the performance of their duties. The processes taking place in the field of public financial control are different in nature and ambiguous, and sometimes contradictory, affect the formation of its system. It is established that an important tool of public administration, which allows to achieve these tasks and reduce the number of problematic issues related to the activities of government agencies, is public financial control, which should ensure proper (legal, economic, efficient, effective and transparent) management public finances, their harmonization. State financial control is provided by the state financial control body through public financial audit, inspection, procurement verification and procurement monitoring. It is noted that the effectiveness of public financial control largely depends on the welfare of the people, for which one of the most important functions of public administration should be aimed at identifying deviations from accepted standards of legality, feasibility and efficiency of financial resources and public property and the timely taking of appropriate adjustments and precautions. Systematic and comprehensive control helps to ensure the scientific validity of decisions, regulations and other regulatory documents, their timely implementation.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF E-BUSINESS AND E-COMMERCE IN UKRAINE
Authors: MOZGOVA Galyna , LIASHEVSKA Viktoriia , ZAIKA Olha , BILOKON Volodymyr ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: July 2022

The study is devoted to the analysis of the state and trends of e-business and e-commerce in Ukraine. The data of Ukraine’s positions among the other 37 countries of the European continent on the ratings of e-business infrastructure development and logistics are analyzed. Indices of the level of infrastructure development and logistics of e-business are considered, their characteristics are given, namely: Index of logistics efficiency; Index of ease of doing business; E-Government Development Index; Inclusive Internet index; Reliability indicator of the Universal Postal Union; Environmental efficiency index; Global Cyber Security Index. The main areas in which the Ministry of Finance performs tasks for the formation and implementation of public policy are identified: digitalization, digital development, digital economy, digital innovation, e-government and e-democracy, information society development; the field of development of digital skills and digital rights of citizens; open data, development of national electronic information resources and interoperability, development of broadband Internet and telecommunications infrastructure, e-commerce and business; sphere of providing electronic and administrative services; sphere of electronic trust services and electronic identification; sphere of development of the IT industry. The spheres in which the Ministry of Finance performs tasks on formation and realization of the state policy are defined. The directions of e-government development should be not only infrastructure development projects, but also educational and cultural projects to develop trust in obtaining public services via the Internet. The indicators of public access to the Internet are analyzed, so the domestic e-business has the prospect of development by connecting new consumers to the Internet. Online platforms are becoming a useful mechanism for small and medium enterprises, as they help to reach customers online without having to invest in a web store or branding.
SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Rivne Institute of Slavonic Studies, LYSYUK Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

With the development of the democracy and civil society there is an evolutionary development of public administration, the transition from the traditional vision of public administration as organizing and regulating the influence of the state on public life in order to organize, maintain or transform, based on its power, to its new models, namely: New Public Management (“new public management”, “new public administration”), the theory of socio-political networks (Social-Political Networks) and the concepts of Governance and New Governance, which were a response to the crisis in government based on the principles of bureaucracy, hierarchical organization and centralization. New Public Management involves privatization and the elimination of the excessive regulation, removing the single structure outside or autonomy of the individual administrative units, introducing elements of competition in administrative activities, as well as borrowing management methods from the private economy to the public administration sector. The concept of socio-political networks (Social-Political Networks) defines approaches to improving the management of public affairs based on the formation of a set of integrated state and non-state entities in various spheres of public life, their interaction based on common interest, resource dependence, horizontal formal and informal relations. According to the concept of Governance, the emphasis is on creating a transparent and democratic mechanism for the formation and implementation of management decisions. The essence of the concept of governance “Good Governance” is to involve all social institutions in the management: the state, the private sector and civil society. Based on the systematic study of public administration, we argue that public administration is a form of practical implementation of the activities of all branches of government (legislative, executive, judicial) to develop and implement regulatory, organizing and coordinating influences on all spheres of society, including the national economy.
USE OF MEANS OF MONEY-CREDIT REGULATION OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES WITH MARKET ECONOMY
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, STEPANENKO Sergii
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the means of monetary regulation of economic processes in foreign countries with market economies. Monetary regulation acts both as an element of stabilizing the economic situation in the country and as one of the components of public policy. For banks, monetary regulation is considered as one of the methods of managing their activities by the central bank. It is determined that the study of improving monetary policy in the context of globalization remains relevant, especially during the implementation of anti-crisis economic policy of the state. The main goals and regulatory functions of individual tools are shown. The use of monetary policy instruments abroad in the aspect of development is analyzed. Development trends, problems of monetary policy regulation are considered. An analysis of the features of medium-term strategy and tactics in the use of instruments of monetary regulation by central banks of the United States and the European Union in the financial crisis have been done. The policy of central banks is fundamental in shaping the financial and credit and banking systems of EU member states and determines the stability of the euro and the main indicators of economic development. The monetary mechanism of economic processes regulation is considered, which includes a set of forms, tools and methods of economic activity intensification, relations and interaction between subjects and objects of regulation of economic processes and provides sustainable economic development. The basic strategies of monetary policy and broad monetary tools of monetary policy are analyzed. The main instruments of monetary policy are outlined: inflation targeting, interest rate policy, open market operations, reserve requirements regulation, and the impact on the national currency exchange rate. It is pointed out that the credit systems of leading foreign countries are quite similar in their structure, they have a number of similar features. It is noted that in accordance with the main priorities of economic policy, an important prerequisite for sustainable economic growth is the intensification of investment activities by economic means, among which the leading role belongs to monetary policy.
TRENDS IN IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN MARITIME SHIP MARKET
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, MOSKVYAK Yaroslava
Published: July 2022

The modern cruise industry is a globally integrated industry in the world economy, which is associated with virtually all major industries (and sectors) of the world economy (from shipbuilding to the entertainment industry). The number of passengers traveling on cruise ships is increasing every year, and the income from this type of business is growing accordingly, so the organization of a cruise holiday is a very promising and profitable business. In general, a cruise is a sea tour, the basic cost of which includes comprehensive service on board. In particular: travel on the ship, accommodation in the cabin (depending on the chosen class), food, entertainment and, as a rule, a number of special events on board the ship (holidays, festivals, competitions, concerts, etc.). The globalization of the cruise industry and the growing number of cruise ports are dictating to the cruise market the need to join forces to achieve common development goals. A special place among such associations is occupied by the branding of cruise destinations, which involves the association of several ports in order to provide a particular tourist product. Since cruises are in constant demand from tourists from all over the world, the choice of the topic of this thesis is quite relevant. Cruise tourism is becoming an increasingly important part of the employment structure of advanced industrialized countries as well as developing countries. The modern cruise industry is a globally integrated industry in the world economy, which is associated with virtually all major sectors of the world economy. The globalization of the cruise industry and the growing number of cruise ports are dictating to the cruise market the need to join forces to achieve common development goals. The source base of the work are the works of famous domestic and foreign experts in the field of tourism, such as: Alexandrova A.Yu. Zhikhareva VV, Kornilova VV, Logunova NA, Nezdoiminov SG etc., Internet sources and statistical information. The object of research is the organization of the process of cruise tourism in Europe. The subject of research is the current state of cruise tourism in the coastal regions of Europe. The aim is to study the current state and prospects of cruise tourism in Europe. Theoretical aspects of the organization of maritime tourism are determined, the peculiarities of the current state of the cruise market are described and the regulatory framework for the functioning of maritime travel is indicated. Prospects for the development of cruise shipping for the coastal regions of Europe are highlighted, as a result of which trends in improving the management of the European maritime shipping market are proposed.
WAYS TO REDUCE FOOD WASTE AT THE LEVEL OF HOSPITALITY AND CONSUMER INSTITUTIONS
Authors: TEODOROVYCH Larysa , KYIANYTSIA Mariia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2022

Against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic and military action in Ukraine, there is an acute shortage of food in the world and this figure continues to grow. The poor social strata of the middle- and even highly developed groups of the country found themselves in a difficult situation. At the same time, 17 percent (1.3 billion tons) of total world food production is wasted, many products are thrown away, forming food waste that negatively affects the state of the environment and can irreversibly change its quality. A significant amount of food is lost in retail and consumption. This amount of food is enough to feed 2 billion people. Such waste is estimated to cost the world economy more than $ 1 trillion a year. Reducing per capita food waste at the level of retail, hospitality and consumers themselves is important for food security and the transition to a resource-efficient economy. The classic linear model of product production can be replaced by a closed-loop economy that focuses on products and services that minimize waste and other types of pollution. A significant project of the closed-loop economy is Farm to Fork. The initiative acts as a link between all sectors of the food industry. A number of state and public initiatives are in place to prevent the negative consequences of irresponsible eating habits and to avoid the threat of hunger. Many countries around the world have established rules for restaurants and free food shops to food banks or charities. In order to reduce food losses in the world, there are three largest food banking networks: Global Food Banking Network (GFN), Feeding America – in the US and the European Federation of Food Banks; public initiatives are spreading; various volunteer programs provide tools that restaurants can use to achieve this goal, tracking their own costs; software will help to control food stocks and store products in hospitality establishments. Responsible consumption of food by the population, which is based on proper and balanced nutrition, will significantly reduce the amount of food wasted, so educational work with consumers is extremely important. Ukraine needs to develop clear programs aimed at reducing food waste and responsible consumption. Therefore, an effective food waste reduction strategy must take into account supply, demand, operations and outlets. It should be based on the participation in this process of the state (at the legislative level), entrepreneurs (at the level of production and services), as well as consumers (understanding and support of public initiatives, personal behavior with food).
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Maryna YUDINA
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the close relationship between industrial development and economic growth in the context of focus on innovative development. The structure of potential of domestic enterprises is studied, the main elements of which should be provided by close interrelations in the enterprise management system. The external and internal factors influencing the formation and development of the potential of domestic enterprises are singled out. The problems of ensuring the potential of enterprises in the industrial sector of the national economy are studied. The importance of forming a national innovation system is emphasized. Approaches to diagnostics of realization of innovative potential of the enterprise in the context of national security of the country are substantiated. The main factors that hinder the development of innovation potential of domestic enterprises are identified. The components of the innovation potential management system are studied, including the subsystems of planning, motivation, organization, monitoring, control and the subsystem of diagnostics of innovation potential.
TRANSFORMATION THE INVESTMENT POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF NON-STATIONARY ECONOMY: MONITORING OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Authors:   National University «Odesa Polytechnic», KARPENKO Lidiia , IZHA Mykola ,   National University «Odesa Polytechnic»
Published: July 2022

The paper proposes the use of modern tools for monitoring macroeconomic indicators and the study of their non-stationary dynamics in the context of the implementation of investment policy based on the tools of phase and cointegration analysis, which makes it possible to obtain a comprehensive assessment and analyze the stability of the macroeconomic dynamics of Ukraine in the context of increasing globalization transformations in the dynamics of territorial development, ongoing in the conditions of global crisis processes. This study is aimed at identifying and assessing the factors (determinants) that affect the inflow of foreign direct investment into the regions of Ukraine. The paper examined the factors that have a significant impact on the volume of foreign direct investment. To verify the hypotheses, an economic-mathematical model with fixed effects is proposed.
STOCK EXCHANGE MARKETING AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION PROVISION OF PRICE FORMATION MANAGEMENT IN GOODS EXCHANGING
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», MOKLYAK Myroslava , KUSTOV Vitaliy ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: July 2022

It was researched the economic nature of the concept of “exchange marketing” and the levels of its management of exchange activities in this article. We analyzed the specifics of the exchange marketing, that conditioned due toexchange services. It was proved that exchange marketing is a factor in the development of information management of pricing in goods exchanging. The foreign experience of using exchange marketing as a method of management of exchange activity and as a method of research the market of exchange services was studied. The definition of «information support for the management of exchange pricing of commodities» was formulated. The conceptual model of balanced development of information support of pricing management in goods exchange includes: first of all it includes the conceptual basis that consist: 1) methodology: methods (costly, marketing and parametrical) and approaches (organizational, local, system (complex), functional, marketing, processing and resulting); 2) principles: systematicity, standardization, compatibility, data security, efficiency, reliability, adaptability, productivity, development, transparency and high standards of information disclosure; secondly, it includes tactical landmarks: 1) exchange system consolidation; 2) electronic securities and derivatives circulation streamlining; 3) the level of financial literacy awareness raising. It was proposed to use such a tool as Fillratio control to satisfy traders interests. It was turned out that the exchange gives the market makers a competitive advantage over traders by providing the last look system. It was determined that one of the goals of the exchange is to provide equal conditions for all market participants. It has been established if market makers given an opportunity to cancel any trader’s transaction, so they (market makers) will do that with the least market volatility and the least movement of the market price in a disadvantageous way for the market maker. It was substantiated that a large amount of turnover is occupied by algorithmic (automated) trading systems, the so-called trading robots of two types: arbitration and others among the investment-speculative operations.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INNOVATION-ORIENTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: NYZHNYK Oleh , NYZHNYK Iryna , LYSAK Viktor ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: July 2022

The modern paradigm of financial and economic security management of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems should be based on guidelines for action and management decisions aimed at ensuring and improving the level of financial and economic security. The authors consider the management of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems in terms of complexity and individuality of the choice of components. The article identifies the levels of a comprehensive system of financial and economic security of higher education institutions as socio-economic organizations (institutions). The authors propose to manage the financial and economic security at both the tactical and strategic levels. This study identifies the main functions, principles and criteria of the regulatory and planned level of financial and economic security of higher education institutions and puts forward a modern concept of security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems. The article proves that the management of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems has a complex structure, which includes: goals, principles, actors, objects, tasks, functions, measures, levers and tools. Each of these components has its own characteristics, performance requirements, relationships. Innovation-oriented socio-economic systems for their safe operation must independently develop and adhere to a defined management strategy, the stages of which are described for their practical use in the management of financial and economic security. To ensure and increase the level of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems, the following methods should be developed: technical, financial, informational, legal, personnel, intellectual and innovative. The authors of the article include the following principles of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems: timeliness, complexity, system, legality, activity, specialization, coordination and interaction, centralization, management flexibility and sufficiency in management. These principles are included in the general structure of the management system of financial and economic security of non-productive entities.