bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tokoh-Tokoh Berperspektif Feminisme dalam Novel Twilight Karya Stephenie Meyer
Authors: Twilovita Nursis
Published: October 2020

Men and women are created equal, and they are perfected by His creator by being given the rights inherent in him, the right to life, freedom, and the achievement of happiness. Therefore, the writer in this paper wants to look at figures who have a feminist perspective in the Twilight novel by Stephenie Meyer. Women with all the dynamics that oppose the material and source of inspiration that will never end. Woman is a figure that has two very opposite sides. On one side of a woman is a very charming beauty. However, on the other hand, women are often considered weak. In this connection, the problem that will be discussed in this paper is how to describe the perspective of the feminism of the characters in the novel by Stephenie Meyer. This paper is examined using descriptive-textual method and sociology literature approach.AbstrakLaki-laki maupun perempuan diciptakan sederajat, dan mereka disempurnakan oleh pencipta-Nya dengan diberi hak-hak yang melekat dalam dirinya, hak untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan pencapaian kebahagiaan. Oleh karena itu, penulis dalam makalah kali ini ingin menilik tokoh-tokoh yang berperspektif feminisme dalam novel Twilight karya Stephenie Meyer. Wanita dengan segala dinamika yang ada padanya seolah menjadi bahan dan sumber inspirasi yang tidak akan pernah ada habisnya. Wanita adalah sosok yang mempunyai dua sisi yang sangat berlawanan. Di satu sisi wanita adalah keindahan yang begitu sangat memesona,. Namun, di sisi yang lain, wanita sering dianggap lemah. Berdasarkan itulah, masalah yang akan dibahas dalam makalah ini adalah bagaimanakah gambaran perspektif feminisme tokoh-tokoh dalam novel karya Stephenie Meyer. Makalah ini dikaji menggunakan metode deskriptif-tekstual dan pendekatan sosiologi sastra.
INVENÇÃO OU CRIAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA E OS FENÔMENOS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Menezes Marcus Bessa de , Moser Alvino
Published: October 2020

Este ensaio teórico tem por objetivo tratar da invenção matemática discutida por Jacques Hadamard e relacioná-lo à prática docente, a partir dos fenômenos didáticos existentes. Justifica esta pesquisa, o fato de que se a matemática é uma invenção ou criação, e este pressuposto precisa estar evidenciado nos objetivos do ensino, pois, em geral, os docentes almejam que os estudantes aprendam conteúdos clássicos e prontos para serem apropriados por eles. Na parte 2 do texto, apresenta-se o conceito definido por Hadamard sobre a invenção matemática, descrevendo as suas quatro fases: a preparação, a incubação, a iluminação e a verificação; e analisar, na perspectiva do autor, o papel do inconsciente na iluminação matemática, apoiado, sobretudo, no testemunho de Poincaré. Na parte 3, trata-se dos fenômenos didáticos que ocorrem na sala de aula de matemática (transposição e contrato) e seus papéis para a aprendizagem autônoma do aluno. A metodologia da pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental. Temos como principal contribuição a influência exercida pelos fenômenos, evidenciando que não basta adequar o saber a ser ensinado, mas também de verificar o que é efetivamente aprendido. A conclusão destaca que a aprendizagem, como fenômeno que se dá em primeira pessoa, exige a autonomia do aluno e, consequentemente, é necessário estimular seu potencial de criatividade que, ao invés de se contentar de se apropriar dos conteúdos produzidos por especialistas, procure construir seu próprio saber matemático, incentivando-o a ser, por sua vez, um inventor ou criador de soluções próprias.
Editorial Leadership for Transformation in Tourism Education
Authors: Schott Christian , Gretzel Ulrike
Published: October 2020

In light of ever
greater financial and philosophical attacks on tourism higher education across the
world, it is critical to contemplate the role of tourism education at
university level and its place in modern societies. This need for reflection is
given urgency by increasingly neoliberal education policies, market-driven
universities, and ‘consumers’ with distinctive demands that are able to choose
from a growing variety of educational ‘products’. Often relegated to an area of
specialization within business studies, tourism is increasingly under pressure
to demonstrate its value, which is commonly interpreted as producing graduates
with industry-ready skills and good immediate job prospects. This focus has led
to tourism higher education that seeks to cater to industry needs and is
fundamentally vocational. In doing so it is at the mercy of an industry that
still largely subscribes to the dream of the self-made leader/entrepreneur, who
emerges in a senior managerial position at the end of a career path that starts
with washing dishes and/or cleaning toilets, rather than actively promoting and
rewarding formal education.
Children's Perceived Value: Conceptualization, Scale Development, and Validation
Authors: Williams Janine , Gazley A , Ashill N
Published: October 2020

© 2020 New York University Perceived value among children is an important concept in consumer decisions, yet surprisingly no research has operationalized value for this consumer group. To address this omission, and following the guidelines of DeVellis (2016), this investigation reports the findings of a seven-stage process to develop a valid and reliable instrument for measuring perceived value among children aged 8–14 years. Value for children is conceptualized as a multidimensional construct capturing perceptions of what is received and what is given up, which differs from adult measures in terms of its composition and complexity. A 24-item scale is developed that shows internal consistency, reliability, construct validity, and nomological validity. We also demonstrate the validity of the new scale beyond an existing adult perceived value measure. Directions for future research and managerial implications of the new scale for studying children's consumer behavior are discussed.
Intraoperative diagnosis of «sentinel lymph nodes» with objective to select the surgical procedure in gastric and uterus cancers
Authors: Nikitenko R. P. , Grubnik V. V. , Gladchuk I. Z. , Stepanovichus O. M.
Published: October 2020

Intraoperative diagnosis of «sentinel lymph nodes» with objective to select the surgical procedure in gastric and uterus cancers
O II plano nacional de desenvolvimento (1974-1979)
Authors: Sant’Anna Antônio Genilton
Published: October 2020

O II PND, plano estratégico de desenvolvimento econômico, instituído para o período 1974-1979, teve como diretrizes fundamentais odesenvolvimento dos setores de bens de capital e de insumos básicos, bem como fortalecer a empresa privada nacional. Este trabalhopretende analisar o II Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento, buscando  constatar se o mesmo representou uma mudança significativa nosrumos até então tomados pela economia brasileira ou se se trata apenas de uma continuação do modelo que vigorava no País em decorrênciados planos anteriores.
singularidade na sala de aula
Authors: Leal Bernardina
Published: October 2020

O texto problematiza a sala de aula enquanto locus privilegiado de relações intersubjetivas. Esse espaço aglutinador de conhecimentos, sentimentos,atitudes e idéias é investigado em seus diferentes e conflitivos aspectos. O imediatismo do dia-a-dia escolar é contraposto à necessidade deredimensionamento do saber e fazer educativos. Os pressupostos que fundamentam o empreendimento educacional são escavados eoportunizam questionamentos a respeito da infância, adultez e procedimentos educacionais. A imagem do professor é investigada e aacepção originária da palavra professor é resgatada a fim de imprimirlhe novos sentidos. O problema da reciprocidade entre o ensinar e oaprender é aprofundado em sua complexidade. Apenas aparentemente simples, esta relação provoca desdobramentos ininterruptos e exigereflexão. A sala de aula é, deste modo, colocada em questão e faz emergir a imagem da oficina como alternativa metodológica capaz de resgatar ocaráter vivencial do ato educativo. A experiência educacional deixa de ser percebida como uma intervenção e passa a ser vislumbrada comoum consentimento ou mesmo uma rendição.
mediação da aprendizagem como característica do planejamento de ensino
Authors: Reis Jessyluce Cardoso
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre a importância da mediação da aprendizagem, a partir dos procedimentos metodológicos presentes no planejamento de ensino , face às necessidades da utilização de uma prática pedagógica, que corrobore avanços significativos nos aspectos relacionados ao conhecimento . A proposta de se trabalhar a mediação da aprendizagem, a partir do planejamento de ensino, tem como aparato teórico a Experiência da Aprendizagem Mediada do psicopedagogo Reuven Feuerstein, que preconiza uma concepção de educação onde a ação mediadora do professor deva ser previamente elaborada com base em critérios mediacionais, com vistas à superação dos mediados frente aos desafios, sendo, portanto, o objetivo destetrabalho: analisar como se dá a ressignificação da aprendizagem numa aula mediada; avaliar a ressonância da prática pedagógica trabalhada a partir do planejamento de ensino, que tenha como característica a mediação da aprendizagem .
Aspectos relacionados ao plantio de florestas exclusivamente para o sequestro de carbono
Authors: Nishi Marcos Hiroshi
Published: October 2020

Este estudo objetivou analisar os principais aspectos que influenciam o êxito de um reflorestamento, destinado exclusivamente ao seqüestrode carbono. Para isto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em periódicos, anais de simpósios, teses etc. que abordam o tema. Entreos aspectos pesquisados destacaram-se: seleção de local, preparo de solo, clima, seleção de espécies e espaçamento. Ao analisar-se cadaum dos aspectos, verificou-se que em cada um deles, as pesquisas diretamente relacionadas ao tema são ainda incipientes, mas, poroutro lado, há muitos dados que indiretamente podem auxiliar na realização e direcionamento de novas pesquisas específicas, visandoaumentar a eficiência do seqüestro de CO2 da atmosfera e sua fixação na superfície terrestre, por um período mais longo possível.
entrecruzamento histórico e ficcional em história, coração e linguagem, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Santos Valci Vieira dos
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho objetiva discutir a relação entre História e Ficção, tomando por base o poema drummondiano História, Coração, Linguagem do livro A Paixão Medida, em sua interlocução com a arte poética de Camões.
EVALUASI KINERJA OPERASI SIMPANG PADA JALAN PASIR KALIKI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE VISSIM
Authors: Wijaya Hansen , Susilo Budi Hartanto
Published: October 2020

Kondisi jalan yang lancar memberikan kenyaman dalam menggunakan kendaraan. Tingginya aktivitas pada pusat-pusat kegiatan menyebabkan kapasitas jalan terlampaui dan menyebabkan kemacetan. Kemacetan yang terjadi mengganggu tingkat kenyamanan dalam berkendara. Kemacetan terjadi akibat konflik yang berada pada persimpangan atau aktifitas yang mengganggu ruas jalan. Jalan Pasir Kaliki memiliki 3 buah simpang berurutan yaitu Simpang Dr. Djunjunan-Pasir Kaliki, Simpang Dursasana-Pasir Kaliki, dan Simpang Pajajaran-Pasir Kaliki dengan jarak antar simpang yang kurang dari 500 meter. Jalan Pasir Kaliki merupakan akses jalan menuju sekolah, daerah perbelanjaan oleh-oleh, dan bandara, sehingga pada hari dan jam tertentu terjadi kemacetan. Mengevaluasi kinerja operasi ketiga simpang pada Jalan Pasir Kaliki dengan menggunakan software VisSim dan memberikan solusi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kinerja operasi ketiga simpang tersebut. Lokasi penelitian berada di Simpang Dr. Djunjunan-Pasir Kaliki, Simpang Dursasana-Pasir Kaliki, dan Simpang Pajajaran-Pasir Kaliki. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada jam tersibuk jalan Pasir Kaliki yaitu pukul 14.00-15.00 WIB. Pengambilan data pada ketiga simpang berupa data geometri simpang, data volume kendaraan, data kecepatan kendaraan, data panjang antrean, data waktu siklus lampu lalu lintas. Jenis kendaraan yang dihitung adalah sepeda motor, kendaraan ringan, kendaraan berat. Kinerja operasi Simpang Dr. Djunjunan-Pasir Kaliki menunjukkan LoS E, kinerja operasi Simpang Dursasana-Pasir Kaliki menunjukkan LoS C, dan kinerja operasi Simpang Pajajaran-Pasir Kaliki menunjukkan LoS D. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja operasi simpang tersebut, maka lampu lalu lintas diberlakukan green wave sehingga menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik. Waktu perjalanan untuk melewati ketiga simpang lebih pendek dari sebelumnya, dari 307 detik menjadi 215 detik. Operasi green wave akan lebih efektif bila pada jam tertentu dialihkan. Hasil simulasi perubahan penambahan arus dari Jalan Dr. Radjiman belok ke kanan ternyata hasilnya sedang.
Architectural Rehabilitation and Sustainability of Green Buildings in Historic Preservation
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Paula
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to alert to the fact that architecture must comprehend Nature and bring it back again to the daily life of Man, increasing his physical and psychological comfort. The "Green" in Architectural Rehabilitation can have several meanings and approximations. In this article we address "Green" as Color and Attitude. This paper has been developed through deepening the hypothesis of the color green in living coatings. The creation of an ecological skin in architecture accentuates the dilution of the presence of interventions in heritage contexts with an attitude of knowing how to add, involving Nature. These allow creating solutions that avoid the formalisms of architectural language, being of special relevance their application in the Architectural Rehabilitation of the Heritage. Examples of green roofs and green facades are presented and it is shown that rainwater management improves the sustainability of the historic place. Complementary, as a Green Attitude, it is essential to use renewable energy in buildings to achieve NZEB – Nearly Zero Energy Building. As a case study we have selected the Rehabilitation of the Cathedral of Portalegre in Portugal. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2020-01-04-04 Full Text: PDF
ROHINTON MISTRY’S FAMILY MATTERS AS A TEXT OF ‘GERONTOLOGY’
Authors: Thangalakshmi Vidhya
Published: October 2020

‘Gerontology’ is a term that refers to the scientific study of old age, the process of aging and the special problems of old people. This paper will discuss about the problems of the old man, Nariman Vakeel from the novel Family Matters by Rohinton Mistry. Though the definition focusses on the three aspects of old age namely (i) scientific study (ii) process of aging and the (iii) special problems of old people. Mistry as a literary writer focusses mainly on the last one that is the special problems of old people. Mistry also concentrates on the aging process; the aging refers to a multidimensional process of physical, psychological and social changes. With these perceptions in his mind he narrates the story of an old man aged 79 affected by Parkinson disease. He faces health problems and because of it, he faces problems with his children, his familial relationship as a father and as a grandfather is spoiled; and that affects him psychologically day by day throughout the novel. This paper aims at suggesting a few solutions to the problems of old age people which may contribute to better understanding of individuals at home and in society.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATED EDUCATION, A HARD ROAD TO TRAVEL FOR LAME DUCKS: BLENDED INSTRUCTIONAL DELIVERY, POTENTIALS FOR LEARNING AFFORDANCES FOR ELT STUDENTS, UNIVERSITÉ FELIX HOUPHOUËT BOIGNY, CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Authors: Diarassouba Sidiky
Published: October 2020

Increasingly, matters relating to formal education have been moving away from secular formats to more technology-oriented ones, such as online and various distance teaching and learning networking arrangements. While advanced educational systems have been being carried in a general momentum towards these newer information technology integrated instructions, the vast majorities of countries worldwide lag behind. Such ones are those from the developing world, in general, and particularly most African countries.  Among the main reasons, as it appears the culture of these newer ways of doing education and issues regarding the external environment are prominent candidates. Consequently, it is hard for all those countries to actually be on board. However, there seem glimpses of hope to benefit from advances in technological innovation even in underprivileged areas.  To what extent can some forms of information technology be incorporated in education, and to what avail? Such was the central questioning which this research project tried to address. It turned out that forms of blended instructional formats were viable solutions given the many teaching and learning affordances they embody. A major contention that transpired from this study was that, based on their particular circumstances,  instructors would be much better off considering the use of some forms of integration of new technologies in their instructional design than no integration at all,  pending better auspices.
INVESTIGATION OF LEISHMANIASIS VECTORS IN EL-KADOBA VILLAGE, WHITE NILE STATE, SUDAN
Authors: Adam Belal Abdallah A. , Hassan Moawia Mukhtar , Elnour Osman Mohammed Abd , Awadallah Ahmed Hamid
Published: October 2020

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL; kala-azar) is one of the most important parasitic tropical diseases in Sudan   and the Sudan is considered to be one of the most important foci in the world. The visceral leishmaniasis has been described in Sudan since the beginning of the twentieth century. In Sudan, VL is caused by Leishmania donovani complex: MON 18, MON 30 and MON 82 zymodemes and  The proven vector is Phlebotomus (Larroussius) orientalis, in this study a survey was carried out to identify the principal vector of VL based on Leishmania infection, morphological characters and to determine some ecological aspects of the sand flies prevalent in the area . Ten species of sand flies were recorded, three Phlebotomus species and seven Sergentomyia species of these sandflies, P. rodhaini was collected only from Acacia seyal/Balanities aegyptiaca at the Island whereas S. hunti was collected from the Acacia nilotica forest only of the total collections, P. orientalis representing 3.80% (248 specimens) of the total collection and P. papatasi were 3.11% of the collection. Sand flies identification was done under a binocular microscope at 40x (magnification). The main features used for sand flies identification were the sperm theca of the female, the termination of the male and the pharyngeal and the ciboria toothed structures of both sexes. According to results of this study we recommended the following:  more studies are needed in the future to determine the transmission season, and infection rates of Leishmania parasites in human and the animal host in this area.

Annually Entomological surveys must be done to determine density of Sand fly Vectors and Encourage the use of personal protection tools (ITNs), repellents, and improving of houses to avoid bite of sand fly.
Deviations From Covered Interest Rate Parity: Evaluating Drivers for Changes
Authors: Chertman Fernando
Published: October 2020

This paper evaluates the deviation from covered interest rate parity (CIP) after the great financial crisis. As a new phenomenon, this deviation has been approached both theoretically (violating the no arbitrage condition) and empirically. Through an extensive literature review, this study maps the possible drivers of the deviation and their proxies. We apply the analysis on a set of countries that are not yet explored in the related literature so far, even though represent a significant part of the foreign exchange market. Regarding the results, a significant weight in the financial drivers is obtained. The result claims for a deeper analysis and opens the possibility to evaluate this phenomenon under a new perspective.
A Panel Data Analysis of Globalization, Peace and Stability: Implications for Governance and the Global Knowledge Economy
Authors: Zafar Ayaz , Majeed Muhammad Tariq
Published: October 2020

This study attempts to explore the relationship between globalization and the knowledge economy via governance. It intends to explain the channel of their relationship through peace and stability. Knowledge economy pillars (Education and Information and communication technology) are used as the dependent variable and globalization is used as an independent variable. To obtain the objectives of the study, the panel data set of 198 countries is used for the period of 1996-2016. The study has employed econometric techniques of panel data set such as the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Random Effect Model (REM), and Hausman test. The results reveal that globalization has a significant and positive impact on the knowledge economy. Hence the study recommends that the country should execute such reforms that help enhance the globalization and increase the development of the knowledge economy.
Políticas de Formação Docente para a Educação Infantil
Authors: Fernandes Fabiana Silva , Kuhlmann Jr. Moysés
Published: October 2020

O artigo trata da política de formação docente para a educação infantil, considerando o contexto de transição das instituições de educação infantil para o setor educacional e o que isso representou em termos de demandas. Inicia o texto tratando de dispositivos legais sobre docência e formação para, em seguida, discorrer sobre perfil do profissional de educação infantil que foi se delineando na década de 2000. Posteriormente, apresenta dados estatísticos sobre a formação docente durante o processo de transição das instituições de educação infantil e os esforços da política indutiva do governo federal, nos anos 2000, para a formação desse profissional. Por fim, discutem-se alguns efeitos das políticas de formação em termos da escolaridade do professor e desafios ainda por enfrentar, como promover processos formativos que contemplem as especificidades da educação infantil e considerar as condições sociais e culturais do professor, seja no processo de formação inicial, seja na continuada, seja na formulação de planos de carreira.
Além de um Programa Curricular: a formação estética de professoras/educadoras das infâncias
Authors: Ostetto Luciana Esmeralda , Folque Maria Assunção , Bezelga Isabel
Published: October 2020

As dimensões interculturais implicadas na profissão docente requerem que não se descuide das dimensões estéticas nos cursos de formação de professores e educadores, reconhecendo a necessidade de aprendizagem no campo das linguagens expressivas, tanto no âmbito pessoal quanto no profissional. Perpassando tais questões, o artigo discute dados da investigação que teve entre seus objetivos analisar a presença das dimensões estética e cultural nos currículos de formação docente para a educação infantil e nos percursos de professores em formação inicial da Universidade de Évora (PT). O traçado teórico-metodológico contou com a realização de encontros-ateliês com os estudantes-professores, como espaço-tempo de tecer memórias e narrativas sobre percursos de formação estética. O exercício de rememorar situações que marcaram a educação de sua sensibilidade, mediado pelo contato com múltiplas linguagens ao longo dos encontros-ateliês, projetou narrativas que permitiram-nos identificar elementos-chave dos processos de educação estética ao longo da vida e, com eles, refletir que os cursos de formação docente devem garantir espaço-tempo para experimentação, expressão, criação. Para além de aulas de arte isoladas, a importância de cultivar articuladamente sensibilidade e pensamento, memória e novas experiências, no contato com a natureza, a cultura, a arte, foi referendada.
Viagens escolares de crianças do campo: a construção da cultura de pares
Authors: Yamin Giana Amaral , Farias Marisa De Fátima Lomba de , Vieira Juliane Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Este artigo analisa aspectos do cotidiano de viagens escolares em espaços do campo. Os dados são resultantes de investigações interinstitucionais desenvolvidas em assentamentos localizados no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, coletados por meio da observação participante e, também, de depoimentos com crianças e do registro de imagens. O estudo, apoiado nos conceitos da Sociologia da Infância, desvenda os mecanismos de resistência criados pelas crianças do campo para minimizarem as dificuldades e enfrentarem o tempo de deslocamento morada-escola-morada durante as viagens realizadas no transporte escolar. A discussão revela que as crianças, mediante o brincar e outras linguagens, reconstroem suas posições sociais diante das regras impostas pelos adultos. Também aponta que os momentos de socialização, durante as viagens escola-morada-escola, desencadeiam a reconstrução de regras e de interações e colaboram para a construção social do que é ser um menino ou uma menina nos espaços do campo.
Atitude dos enfermeiros gestores face à morte: repercussões da pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Passos Teixeira Cardoso Maria Filomena , Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins Maria Manuela , Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro Olga Maria , Sousa Cruz Pereira Virgínia Lucinda , Ferreira Pires Regina Maria , Reis Santos Margarida
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: analisar as atitudes dos enfermeiros gestores face à morte, antes e após o período crítico da pandemia por COVID-19. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal e comparativo, realizado em uma instituição hospitalar do Norte de Portugal. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de questionário, que integrava a Escala de Avaliação do Perfil de Atitudes acerca da Morte, em dois momentos. O primeiro ocorreu em 2018, com participação de 28 enfermeiros gestores, e o segundo, em 2020, com 21 enfermeiros gestores. Resultados: globalmente, os participantes manifestaram maior concordância com as atitudes “aceitação neutral/neutralidade” e “medo”. Embora algumas das cinco dimensões das atitudes não tenham apresentado diferenças significativas entre o primeiro e segundo momento, constatou-se que em relação à “aceitação como aproximação”, a média obtida no momento, após o período crítico da pandemia por COVID-19, foi superior. Conclusão: a partir dos resultados emerge a importância de se investir na preparação dos enfermeiros gestores para lidar com a morte e o processo de morrer, com uma dupla intencionalidade: minimizar o seu sofrimento e assegurar a otimização do acompanhamento e apoio aos enfermeiros da equipe que lidera.
ULUSAL EKONOMİK GÜVENLİK VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ
Authors: VELİYEVA Lale
Published: October 2020

Makale, ekonomik güvenlik sorunlarını, ulusal güvenliğin temel unsurlarından biri, değerlendirmesi ve krizle mücadele önlemleriyle bağlantılı olarak ulusal ekonomik güvenliği sağlamanın yolları olarak görüyor.

Ekonomik güvenliğin sağlanması, geleneksel olarak ülke nüfusunun normal yaşam koşullarının sürdürülmesi, ulusal ekonominin kaynaklarla sürdürülebilir şekilde sağlanması, ulusal ve devlet çıkarlarının tutarlı bir şekilde uygulanması için en önemli koşullardan biridir. Ulusal güvenliğin ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak ekonomik güvenliği sağlama ihtiyacı, kriz zamanlarında önemli ölçüde artmaktadır. Ekonomik sistemin gelişme özelliklerinin yetersiz değerlendirilmesi, faktörleri ve kriterleri toplumda istikrarın sürdürülmesine yönelik mekanizmalar üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahiptir, ekonomik tazminat ve istikrar programlarının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması için fırsatları sınırlar.

Modern zamanlarda, ekonomik güvenliği sağlamaktan ziyade, analizi acil bir sorun olmaya devam ediyor. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir toplumda bir ekonomik güvenlik stratejisi geliştirirken ekonomik risk faktörlerinin incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Bu da, özel beceriler ve ekonomik güvenlik sorununun uygun bir analizini, spesifik özelliklerinin incelenmesini gerektirir. Bunun üçün isə iqtisadi təhlükəsizliyin göstəriciləri sistemini ətraflı araşdırmaq lazımdır.

Hər bir ölkənin iqtisadi təhlükəsizliyi onun milli iqtisadiyyatının inkişaf səviyyəsindən, iqtisadi təhlükəsizliyin təmin edilməsində mili mənafeyin əsas götürülməsindən, millətin mənəviyyatının sağlam və ya qeyri sağlamlığının səviyyəsindən, habelə ölkənin sosial inkişaf istiqamətindən, müdafiə potensialından necə istifadə etməsindən və.s asılıdır.
VOLCANICS IN THE UDYL’ SEGMENT OF THE KISELEVKA-MANOMA ACCRETIONARY TERRANE (SIKHOTE-ALIN): PETROGEOCHEMISTRY, FORMATION CONDITIONS, AND TECTONIC POSITION
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Voinova I.P. , Didenko A.N. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudymov A.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Peskov A.Yu. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhipov M.V. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2020

New petrogeochemical data were used to determine conditions for the formation of volcanics and their tectonic position in the area of Lake Udyl’. These rocks were correlated with similar rocks in the region. Volcanics of two genetic types were identified in the area of Lake Udyl’: 1) intraplate oceanic volcanics as part of the accretionary volcanic-siliceous complex (Tithonian-Valanginian-Hauterivian-Barremian) similar to accretionary complexes in other segments of the Kiselevka-Manoma Terrane, and 2) suprasubduction-zone volcanics as part of the island-arc volcanogenic-terrigenous complex (Valanginian-Hauterivian-Aptian-Albian-Cenomanian). A conclusion about the tectonic superposition of complexes of different genesis in the Udyl’ segment is based on synthesis of the new geological and petrogeochemical data, as well as geochronological and paleomagnetic data from previous studies.
Elogio de Don Luis de Góngora
Authors: Jiménez Borja José
Published: October 2020

En la lírica del siglo de oro español Garcilaso es la finura y la galantía, ápice hacia el cual ascienden los dones más escogidos del co medimiento estético, aquella virtud de encontrar en él cuerpo del paisaje su versión compendiosa como quien encuentra su rostro, y aquella otra de acogerse a las palabras más bellas, más delicadas, más nobiliarias. Herrera es el vigor y la tonancia, un adiós a la pura morbidezza y un medulamiento fuerte bajo los tocados de la elocución. Fray Luis es la elevación, el ímpetu lustral, la emoción infinita de leer en las estrellas y las soledades palabras del Divino Concierto, al tiempo que la melodía, la majestad sin artificio y la dulzura melancólica. Góngora es el recogedor tamizante de aquella tradición. Es la elegancia superada, la música enriquecida, el afán ventajoso de tallar una estrofa de arte. Pero no sólo abundamiento de excelencias ya homologadas sino florecer de las propias. Es la distinción, la eufonía, el color, más la novedad y la inquietud, más la ironía, más la potencia creadora hasta llegar a entrabarse de frondazón barroca. Más una apuración radical que es el secreto de su auge entre los nuevos: la desvitalización del goce estético ya iniciado desde el convencionalismo de la corte de D. Juan II, afirmada en Garcilaso y hecha extremación y suma en las estrofas de su estilo mayor.
Glosa a Fray Luis de León
Authors: Peña Barnechea Enrique
Published: October 2020

(Trabajo de Literatura Castella del 2° año de Letras).
Palabras de Waldo Frank en la Facultad
Authors: Frank Waldo
Published: October 2020

“LETRAS” publica, como una primicia, la versión taquigráfica tomada por el estudiante de 2o. año den Elias Tovar Velarde, de las palabras pronunciadas por Waldo Frank en el Salón de Actos de la Facultad en la recepción que se ofreció al eminente escritor y de la que damos cuenta más detallada en la Crónica de la Facultad.
El neo-idealismo y Euken
Authors: Argüelles Elguera Manuel
Published: October 2020

El siglo XIX se ha dicho, es el siglo del positivismo. Pero tal afirmación es cierta en lo que tiene de preponderante y original, más, al lado de las corrientes realistas, coexisten direcciones idealistas que en la historia de la filosofía no dejan de subsistir.
Don Luis de Góngora: conclusión
Authors: Jiménez Borja José
Published: October 2020

Es lugar común de los manuales decir que se conoce poco la biografía de Góngora. El problema se agrava más para los profesionales del resúmen si se considera que las fechas de las composiciones darían luz sobre el problema culterano, pues constituye dato capital el saber “si sus tres maneras fueron simultáneas o sucesivas”. Sábese ya la vida con toda claridad, y en algunas cosas, como en la historia financiera de la familia y del vate, con intruso y picaro detalle. Este afloramiento ha sido lo suficientemente oportuno para que algunas ediciones corrigiesen su lamento agnóstico.
El extraño caso del detective que volvió de su propia muerte
Authors: Tapia Vásquez Claudia
Published: October 2020

Desde 1841, el investigador privado, personaje que conecta el género policial con la actividad intelectual y crítica, se regenera en las más caleidoscópicas versiones. Este trabajo apunta precisamente a reconocer que tras la muerte de Erik Lönnrot, en “La muerte y la brújula”, el detective resucita en Emilio Renzi, de “La loca y el relato del crimen”. Ese tránsito da cuenta de la transformación de un modelo reflexivo latinoamericano, propio de una cultura letrada, dirigida por hombres de excepción que confían en el poder y la centralidad de la palabra, a uno donde el avance de la globalización y los medios de masas han menoscabado el imperio de las letras, a cargo ahora de profesionales que habitan en las antípodas de la “ciudad ilustrada”, limitados por la especialización y la institucionalización.
La bibliometría en el Perú
Authors: Urbizagástegui-Alvarado Rubén
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza la literatura sobre bibliometría publicada en el Perú por autores peruanos o extranjeros que seleccionaron revistas peruanas o eventos realizados en el Perú para publicar (comunicar) los resultados de sus investigaciones. También se recolectaron las publicaciones realizadas por investigadores peruanos en el extranjero. Se identifica los tipos de documentos comúnmente usados por los investigadores para comunicar los resultados de sus investigaciones, además de las revistas más utilizadas y los idiomas utilizados en esa comunicación. Se analiza también el crecimiento de la literatura, la co-autoría evidenciada en la literatura publicada y se identifican a los autores más productivos y las áreas investigadas.
Evolucija fiskalnoga suvereniteta u Engleskoj
Authors: Marelja Miran , Kuzelj Valentino
Published: October 2020

Povijest parlamentarnog razvoja usko je povezana uz razvoj fiskalnih
ovlaštenja zakonodavne vlasti, što je osobito izraženo u nastanku i razvoju engleskog Parlamenta. Štoviše, moguće je ustvrditi kako pitanje borbe „srednjovjekovnih poreznih obveznika“, tj. onih koji participiraju u raspodjeli moći u srednjovjekovnim feudalnim strukturama, prethodi samom nastanku engleskog Parlamenta i „skupova kraljevih slugu“ prije njega. Tako se sredstva ograničenja samovolje krune, ponajprije u fiskalnim pitanjima, pronalaze u najranijim ustavnim dokumentima srednjovjekovne Engleske. Prizivanje fiskalnih prerogativa Parlamenta u kasnijim razdobljima predstavlja najefikasniji oblik suprotstavljanja samovolji krune, a posebno nasuprot apsolutističkim težnjama vladara kuće Stuart. Po uspostavi supremacije Parlamenta nad krunom, viktorijansko razdoblje ostaje u znaku borbe dvaju parlamentarnih domova koja će početkom 20. stoljeća kulminirati na pitanju odbijanja proračuna od strane Gornjeg doma. Zakon o Parlamentu iz 1911. predstavlja završetak višestoljetnog razvoja fiskalnog suvereniteta Parlamenta potvrđujući ga prerogativom Donjeg doma kao nositelja izbornog demokratskog legitimiteta.
Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farmers on Access to Agricultural Credit in Tripura
Authors: Ray Poulami
Published: October 2020

Institutional agricultural credit has played a significant role widespread adoption of modern production technologies and promotion of private investments on farms through its increasing as well as cheap supplyin the past. The present study was conducted in West Tripura district of Tripura to analyse the socio-economic characteristics of the borrowers in the district. 120 sample farmers were selected using multistage random sampling technique for detailed analysis. Information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics like age, sex, education level, land use, etc. by borrowers were collected by survey method using pretested schedules. From the socio-economic study of the farmer it could be observed that majority of the farmers of the state are literate, experienced and interested in the timely agricultural credit utilization and repayment. The household considered for the study in West Tripura District had the highest percentage of the male population (51.49%) than that of the female population (47.58%). Cultivation was the primary occupation for 55.82 per cent of the sample population and secondary occupation for 29.17 per cent of sample population.
Aliran Filsafat dalam Pendidikan Islam Ditinjau dari Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla
Authors: Parid Miptah , Rosadi Rosadi
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengertian, tokoh-tokoh dan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian literatur melalui analisis dokumen berupa studi pustaka. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang berupa penggambaran dari suatu keadaan atau fenomena tertentu dengan menggunakan metode interaktif. Metode interaktif digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen, tulisan, atau hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan tulisan ini.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Analisis isi yaitu dengan mencatat dokumen atau arsip yang berkaitan erat dengan tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla terdapat tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam, yaitu: 1) Aliran Konservatif, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah al-Ghazali, 2) Aliran Religius-Rasional, dengan tokoh utamanya yaitu Ikhwan al-Shafa, dan 3) Aliran Pragmatis, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah Ibnu Khaldun Abstract: The purpose of writing articles of philosophy in Islamic education is viewed from the perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla, namely discussing the understanding of the philosophy of Islamic education, figures in the philosophy of Islamic education and philosophy in Islamic education from the perspective of Muhammad jawwad ridla. The research method in this article uses literature research through document analysis in the form of literature study. The form of this research is qualitative with a descriptive method in the form of a depiction of a certain condition or phenomenon using interactive methods. Interactive methods are used to examine the contents of a document, writing, or research results that are relevant to this paper. The data collection technique in this research is content analysis. Content analysis, namely by recording documents or archives that are closely related to the research objectives. The conclusion of the philosophical school in Islamic education in terms of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla's perspective, there are three schools of Islamic education philosophy, namely: 1) The Conservative School, with the main character being al-Ghazali, 2) The Religious-Rational School, with the main character being Ikhwan al-Shafa, and 3) Pragmatic school, with the main character is Ibn Khaldun Kata Kunci: Aliran Fisafat, Pendidikan Islam, Muhammad Jawwad Ridla
Representation of Black Feminism in Hidden Figures
Authors: Ikhsano Andre , Jakarudi Jakarudi
Published: October 2020

Hidden Figures is a film based on the true story of three African American women who help NASA in the space race. The three African American women are Katherine G. Johnson, Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughan. With the setting of the 1960s era, these three women are fighting against a climate of segregation (separation based on race or skin color) in their work environment (NASA). This study aims to explore Patricia Hill Collins’ theory of black feminism and to integrate it with Stella Ting-Toomey’s theory of face-negotiation. This research is based on a critical paradigm and uses a qualitative approach. Using Sara Mills’s critical discourse analysis as a data analysis technique, this study found a representation of black feminism in the film Hidden Figures. The discrimination experienced by the characters is in the form of racism, sexism, and classism. However, the resistance carried out by the characters is through self definition, not in safe spaces as mentioned by Collins. The characters also do not avoid conflict, but use a negotiation approach with a compromising style to achieve a win-win solution.Keywords: Black feminism, face-negotiation, racism, sexism, classism ABSTRAKHidden Figures adalah film yang diangkat berdasarkan kisah nyata tiga perempuan Afro-Amerika yang membantu NASA dalam space race. Ketiga perempuan Afro-Amerika itu adalah Katherine G. Johnson, Mary Jackson, dan Dorothy Vaughan. Dengan setting waktu era 1960-an, ketiga perempuan ini berjuang melawan iklim segregasi (pemisahan berdasarkan pada ras atau warna kulit) di lingkungan kerja mereka (NASA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami teori black feminism Patricia Hill Collins dan hendak mengintegrasikannya dengan teori face-negotiation Stella Ting-Toomey. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada paradigma kritis dan menggunakan penekatan kualitatif. Menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills sebagai teknik analisis data, penelitian ini menemukan representasi black feminism di dalam film Hidden Figures. Diskriminasi yang dialami para tokoh adalah berupa racism, sexism, dan classism. Akan tetapi, perlawanan yang dilakukan para tokoh adalah melalui self definition, tidak dilakukan dalam safe spaces sebagaimana disinggung oleh Collins. Para tokoh juga tidak menghindari konflik, namun menggunakan pendekatan negosiasi dengan gaya compromising style dalam mencapai win-win solution.Kata Kunci: Black feminism, face-negotiation, racism, sexism, classism
Apontamentos de Pesquisa: A Pandemia Covid – 19: Teologia, Ciência e Arte em Conversas
Authors: Carneiro Everton Nery , Silva Sandra Célia Coelho Gomes da , Ribeiro Luis Távora Furtado
Published: October 2020

We gathered twenty-two articles from dozens of researchers in this collection and organized them into three parts. The varied themes are broad and general enough to give us an overview of the importance of social research in our universities. The articles talk about newborns and children about their desired well-being and children's literature, about health, social assistance and various hospital care. They also address philosophical themes and popular religiosity and pentecostalism in times of crisis, with an interest in the lives of youth in university residences and libraries, the resistance of blacks and women, in addition to ladies in physical education. Not omitting social themes in the health crisis, such as the fatigue of health professionals, the suffering and courage of hemodialysis patients, and about the street populations and life reports of “sex workers”. With pertinent essays analyzing this health and social crisis, the collection includes articles that deal with neoliberalism, reforms, labor and public social security, the elite project "education for everyone" and the necessary criticism of the World Bank's educational guidelines, the new international ministry of education, revealing policies elaborated on the anti-social perspective of financial capital. They reveal and denounce fascism once again, historical racism and religious conformism.
Gêneros e práticas de subjetivação: sujeições, insurreições e estéticas da existência
Authors: Campos Jefferson , Inocêncio Adalberto Ferdnando
Published: October 2020

Na perspectiva afro-brasileira, a encruzilhada se configura como lugar de encontro das possibilidades de existência, onde o direito a humanidade é garantido a todos os tipos de corpos, sexualidades, territorialidades e gêneros. Nesse cenário, esta coletânea finca uma intersecção de pesquisadores/as que dão sentido a um cruzamento de textos sobre gênero e subjetivações. O trato com as subjetivações nos convida a ressignificar o olhar sobre o nosso próprio corpo-território e as relações com as outras estéticas de existência que nos circundam. Destarte, a encruzilhada reforça um caráter ético, estético, político e pedagógico propício para as circularidades das vozes subalternizadas nas relações da colonialidade do poder. Reconhecer as opressões do cis-tema hetero-racista-patriarcal é fundante no ato de (re)existir perante aos ataques de um sistema mundo que, desde a sua expansão colonial, perpetuou um legado civilizatório de epistemicídios, bem como a padronização das espiritualidades e suas performatividades sociais. A escola, a universidade, a família, as ruas, as igrejas e demais espaços de socialização são articulados por moralidades pautadas e legitimadas em práticas de extermínios de subjetivações inadequadas às ideologias de docilização dos corpos-territórios. Portanto, tensionar a monocultura da existência do cis-tema hetero-racista-patriarcal é urgente para os grupos que visam o fortalecimento de uma sociedade justa e democrática. O convite à leitura desta coletânea perpassa, também, por um compromisso político de ouvir as narrativas dos nossos pares e das nossas aliadas, cujas potências nos atravessam, provocam rachaduras e nos leva a reterritorializar os nossos corpos-territórios e forjar uma outra postura insurgente. Eduardo Oliveira Miranda (UFFS) Feira de Santana, 10 de junho de 2020.
Peregrinação Acadêmica: A mulher Romeira do Bom Jesus da Lapa
Authors: Silva Sandra Célia Coelho Gomes da
Published: October 2020

This work is the result of the doctoral thesis entitled Pilgrimage of Bom Jesus da Lapa: Social Reproduction of the Family and Female Gender Identity, specifically the second chapter that talks about women in the Pilgrimage of Bom Jesus da Lapa, emphasizing gender relations, analyzing the location of the pilgrimage as a social reproduction of the patriarchal family and female gender identity. The research scenario is the Bom Jesus da Lapa Pilgrimage, which has been held for 329 years, in that city, located in the West part of Bahia. The research participants are pilgrim women who are in the age group between 50 and 70 years old and have participated, for more than five consecutive years in the Bom Jesus da Lapa Pilgrimage, belonging to five Brazilian states (Bahia, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Espírito Santo and Goiás) that register a higher frequency of attendance at this religious event. We used bibliographic, qualitative, field and documentary research and data collection as our methodology; we applied participant observation and semi-structured interviews as a technique. We concluded that the Bom Jesus da Lapa Pilgrimage is a location for family social reproduction and the female gender identity, observing a contrast in the resignification of the role and in the profile of the pilgrim women from Bom Jesus da Lapa, alternating between permanence and the transformation of gender identity coming from patriarchy.