bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rubrycele i schematyzmy diecezji żmudzkiej z lat 1853-1914 zachowane w archiwum diecezjalnym w Kielcach
Authors: Kardyś Piotr
Published: July 2022

Rubrycele (directorium, ordo) i schematyzmy (elenchus) diecezji żmudzkiej przechowywane w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Kielcach zawierają bardzo dużo ważnego materiału źródłowego co do administracji i organizacji diecezji, kleru diecezjalnego i wiernych, także są pośrednim dowodem na trudności w funkcjonowaniu Kościoła katolickiego na ziemiach zabranych i przyłączonych do Rosji w XIX, i na pocz. XX w. W ADK znajduje się 30 takich druków z lat 1853-1914. Rubrycele podają terminy świąt w kalendarzu liturgicznym, zaś schematyzmy osoby i instytucje ogólnokościelne, władze nadrzędne i instytucje diecezjalne, organizację terytorialną i personalną, dane demograficzne, zakony, bardzo cenne katalogi biskupów żmudzkich od 1415 r. Całość została wzbogacona o obszerny zarys historyczny diecezji, od jej erygowania na soborze w Konstancji, do pocz. XX w.
Cerkwie prawosławne Kielc w polityce władz centralnych i samorządowych II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Zubrowski Piotr
Published: July 2022

Przykład kieleckich cerkwi Wniebowstąpienia Pańskiego i św. Mikołaja Cudotwórcy pokazuje w jaki sposób, w okresie II Rzeczpospolitej, traktowane było rosyjskie dziedzictwo. Choć w dyskursie publicznym wielokrotnie podkreślano, że świątynie prawosławne były narzędziem politycznym służącym do rusyfikacji ziem polskich, a w związku z tym winny jak najszybciej zniknąć z przestrzeni urbanistycznej, ich likwidacja – jak w Kielcach – rozłożona była na lata. Na nią zaś składało się wiele czynników. Nie brakowało też argumentów za pozostawieniem tych obiektów, co rodziło konflikty zarówno na poziomie władz lokalnych, jak i ministerialnych w Warszawie. Na przykładzie Kielc zobrazowano też sytuację społeczności prawosławnej, która po ewakuacji władz rosyjskich i rosyjskiego wojska w trakcie I wojny światowej, zmniejszyła się wielokrotnie i często – podobnie jak cerkwie, z uwagi na związki z caratem – narażona była na wrogi stosunek polskiej ludności. Mimo wielu utrudnień udało się jej jednak zorganizować i uzyskać zgodę władz państwowych na odprawianie prawosławnych nabożeństw w przystosowanych do tego celu świeckich
Zasób Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Zakonu Pijarów w Krakowie w świetle jego dziejów po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Szmerek Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

Początek rozwoju zasobów archiwalnych polskiej prowincji Zakonu Pijarów pochodzi z okresu międzywojennego, choć ich obecny państwo ogólnie odzwierciedla długoterminowe wysiłki archiwistów po II wojnie światowej. W zbiorach znajdują się przedmioty archiwalne powstałe w XVII wieku aż do czasów współczesnych. Do najcenniejszych materiałów archiwalnych należy bezsprzecznie Matricula Provinciae Poloniae Scholarum Piarum, obejmujący lata 1742–1867. To jest źródło najczęściej wykorzystywane w badaniach akademickich. Warto jednak to podkreślić w zasobach archiwalnych możemy również znaleźć wiele innych cennych materiałów archiwalnych, takich jak kronikę, akta kapituły, podręczniki szkolne i inwentarz.
Kształtowanie się świadomości ukraińskiej Cerkwi greckokatolickiej w Galicji Wschodniej
Authors: Kubasik Adam
Published: July 2022

Do połowy XIX wieku Kościół greckokatolicki był narodowo neutralny. Inteligencja, w tym księża, posługiwała się językiem polskim i modliła się po polsku. Rząd monarchii Habsburgów, który zajął Galicję Wschodnią opracował osobny projekt wychowania duchowieństwa ruskiego. Z pomocą specjalnie dobranych wykładowców starali się wywołać u studentów poczucie narodowej tożsamości i nienawiści do Polaków. W odpowiedzi na to rząd rosyjski wysłał wielu młodych ludzi do Wiednia: ich zadaniem było przekonanie galicyjskich studentów, że są Rosjanami. Aby przeciwdziałać rosyjskim planom, rząd austriacki postanowił utworzyć odrębną partię ruską, której nienawiść do Polaków byłaby powiązana z austriackim patriotyzmem. W rezultacie niektórzy ruscy kapłani nie uważali się ani za Polaków ani za Rosjan, ale za Ukraińców.
Fundamentos Teóricos del Papel Desempeñado por la Liberalización Comercial en la Formación de la Unión Europea.
Authors: Muñoz Puigcerver José Manuel
Published: July 2022

Utilizando una metodología cualitativa, en este artículo se analizan los fundamentos teóricos de la Unión Europea, también desde una perspectiva histórica. Tras el fracaso de los intentos de unificación del Viejo Continente basados en criterios políticos, tan sólo el modelo funcionalista, que prioriza lo económico sobre el resto de las competencias, se ha permitido el éxito que el proceso de integración ha conocido hasta la fecha. Serán, por tanto, objeto de análisis las teorías económicas que mejor explican este fenómeno y se aportarán, a través también de datos estadísticos, algunas de las claves para comprender el papel que el comercio ha desempeñado como catalizador de ese proceso integrador y del lugar que la UE ocupa en el mundo como potencia económica y, muy especialmente, como bloque comercial.
Rancang Bangun Wireless Remote Sandal Berbasis Gerakan Kaki Untuk Remote TV Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Hanum Arrosida  , Sulfan Bagus Setyawan  , Susi Susanti
Published: July 2022

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki keterbatasan untuk melakukan kegiatan secara normal. Dalam pembahasan ini, khususnya penderita disabilitas dengan cacat fisik tangan untuk akses televisi. Keterbatasan yang dimiliki oleh penyandang disabilitas untuk akses televisi dapat diatasi dengan alat bantu berupa wireless remote sandal berbasis gerakan kaki. Alat ini menggunakan sensor MPU-6050 yang mempunyai 5 fitur yaitu Channel up (CH+), Channel down (CH-), Volume up (V+), Volume down (V-) dan Power. Data hasil pembacan sensor diolah pada mikrokontroler Arduino Nano, kemudian mengirimkan sinyal menggunakan infra red berupa protokol data yang diterima oleh televisi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian keseluruhan, remote sandal dapat berfungsi dengan baik dalam membantu penyandang disabilitas khususnya cacat fisik pada tangan untuk menonton televisi dengan hasil akses fitur dari remote sandal. Remote ini dapat bekerja pada jangkauan 330 cm. Fitur power dari remote sandal dapat mengakses televisi dengan sudut 60° sampai 140°, fitur channel up dengan sudut 30° sampai 90°, fitur channel down dengan sudut 30° sampai 100°, fitur volume up dengan sudut 35° sampai 90°, dan fitur volume down dengan sudut 30° sampai 50°.
Implementasi sensor cahaya sebagai level bahan bakar pada tangki harian kapal
Authors: Sugianto Moh. Ghafirul Pratama Aprilian , Nugraha Anggara Trisna
Published: July 2022

Saat ini adalah zaman yang serba modern termasuk pada kapal karena Indonesia sebagai negara maritim yang membutuhkan kapal baik dalam transportasi maupun militer. Banyak sekali yang harus dikembangkan pada kapal salah satunya tangki bahan bakar kapal yang sangat jarang sekali mendapatkan pengembangan pada kontrolnya. Control pada pengisian tangki bahan bakar kapal yang sebelumnya manual, sebisa mungkin untuk menjadikan otomatis dengan cara menambahkan sebuah sensor yang bisa terpasang tanpa melubangi tangki bahan bakar kapal tersebut. Sensor cahaya merupakan sensor yang bisa dimodifikasi sebagai level untuk ketinggian bahan bakar kapal. dengan sensor cahaya tersebut cukup terpasang di gelas duga yang terletak di depan tangki bahan bakar tesebut. Dengan menggunakan sensor cahaya tersebut, tidak perlu untuk melubangi tangki lagi untuk memasang sensor cukup dipasang diluar tangki untuk level ketinggian bahan bakar pada kapal. sensor cahaya tidak bisa bekerja sendiri dan pastinya membutuhkan otak untuk mengolah data seperti Arduino UNO. Untuk memancarkan cahaya, menggunakan modul laser sebagai input dari sensor cahaya. Jika bahan bakar dibawah laser nantinya laser akan menembakkan sinar ke sensor cahaya untuk nantinya sensor cahaya akan memproses di Arduino UNO.
Modified of Mixed Strategy Algorithm for Power Allocation on D2D Underlay Communication
Authors: Rahma Nur , Suparta I , Adriansyah Nachwan , Prabowo Vinsensius
Published: July 2022

As time passes by, the need for telecommunication services will increase along with increasement of human’s population. To anticipate the flooding requests of telecommunication services, one of the solutions offered is by implementing D2D communication, especially in 5G architecture. In D2D 5G, focusing on underlay communication D2D uses the same frequency spectrum, so that opportunity of interference may happen, but the value of spectral efficiency (SE) may increase as a result of the effectiveness of the spectral that occurs. In terms of financing and its development, underlay D2D communication is considered more profitable for service providers. Based on this point, the authors propose a novel algorithm of modified mixed strategy algorithm for power allocation to make the power transmission cost be more effective. After the experiment conducted, the result shows that modified mixed strategy outperform baseline model which uses no power allocation algorithm.
Personality and Psychological Well-Being among Cancer Caregivers at the Uganda Cancer Institute and Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital
Authors: K. Rachel , M. Milton , Z.R. Godfrey , N. Nixon , O. Jackson , K. Simon
Published: July 2022

To assess the relationship between personality and psychological wellbeing among caregivers of patients with cancer in central and southwestern Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adult caregivers of patients with cancer at the Uganda Cancer Institute in Kampala and at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in southwestern Uganda. The participants were consecutively recruited until a sample of 436 was reached. Personality was assessed using the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) after structural validation using exploratory factor analysis. On the other hand, psychological wellbeing was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Data was analyzed using STATA version 14. The composite indices were summarized using measures of central tendency and spread. The relationship between the different subscales and the effect of personality on psychological wellbeing was assessed using multiple linear regression modelling. Results: After controlling for all the covariates, the personality domains of extroversion (P 0.0001, f statistic 4.26), neuroticism (P 0.0001, f statistic 4.31), openness (P 0.0000, f statistic 4.36) and introversion (P 0.0000, f statistic 4.31) influence psychological wellbeing of caregivers of patients with cancer. Conclusion: An individual’s personality is very crucial in cancer caregiving because it affects his/her psychological wellbeing. Therefore it is important that the caregivers’ personality disposition is considered at the beginning and during the caregiving journey.
Covid-19 Impact on Women in Informal Cross Border Trade in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chiukira Levious
Published: July 2022

This article seeks to unpack the effects the COVID-19 pandemic has had on Women in Informal Cross Border Trade (WICBT) in Zimbabwe while acknowledging the ripple effects on apparent disparate unrelated norms and realities. The research methodology utilised in this treatise unpacks the far-reaching impact of COVID-19 by providing a basis for the formulation of future theories on the interaction of COVID-19, WICBT and society in Zimbabwe as well as provide recommendations to remedy COVID-19’s ill effects. The systematic review of secondary data sources (journals, policy reports, humanitarian reports as well as newspaper articles and online media reports) formed the main basis for the positions articulated in this article. Broadly speaking, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected every facet of life including (formal and informal) trade. With a largely disputed unemployment rate, it is largely accepted that the informal sector has sheltered a significant proportion of Zimbabwe’s employable population. This demographic, traditionally dominated by WICBT, has increased exponentially as a result of COVID-19.
Identity and impoliteness on two oppositional Facebook Pages
Authors: Malthus Miriam
Published: July 2022

Community water fluoridation (CWF) is a public health intervention with a long history of intractable, bitter polarisation between its proponents and detractors, which continues today on social media. This presentation reports on Miriam's PhD research into how commenters on two Facebook Pages, one for and one against CWF, use evaluative language and impoliteness to construct identities as partisans in this conflict, struggling over scientific and moral authority and who does and does not belong in their partisan online spaces.
Use of Prophylactic Aspirin in patients with previous history of Pre-eclampsia
Authors: Anjum Safoora , Khalid Salma , Mahmood Arjumand , Saleem Amina , Rafique Saima , Rizwan Tahira
Published: July 2022

Background: Aspirin is considered a safe and secure prophylactic or preventative agent for the treatment of preeclampsia patients. Pre- eclampsia is developed in pregnant women which cause complications in their pregnancy due to high blood pressure and damage to other body organs. The incidence of Pre-eclampsia is 2-8% of pregnancies, but has a higher risk of about 10% in those females suffering from hypertension or autoimmune diseases. Aim: To know how effectively aspirin is used in preventing the pre-eclampsia in pregnant women who have had the previous history of preeclampsia. Methodology: A randomized controlled trial of aspirin and placebo was conducted. The women enrolled in this study have a gestational period of 6 to 32 weeks. All the women were administrated with 80 mg of placebo or aspirin daily. All the continuous and categorial variables were analyzed statistically and the results were presented as mean±S.D. and frequency(%) for these variables, respectively. Results: All the data was gathered from 260 women who were enrolled in this study. It showed that the occurrence of pre-eclampsia was higher in the placebo group as compared to aspirin group (4.1% vs. 1.6%, p=0004). However, in every risk group, the effects of placebo and aspirin were the same for women with hypertension, the incidence was 13.4% in aspirin and 15.7% in placebo and for women with diabetes, the incidence was 6.7% in aspirin and 6.6% in placebo; but for women with previous history of pre-eclampsia, the incidence was 1.6% in aspirin and 4.1% in placebo which was significantly different. Further, the incidence of pre-eclampsia with primary and secondary outcomes in aspirin and placebo were the same. Conclusion: Our research finding reveals that a low dose of aspirin had a considerable therapeutic effect in preventing pre-eclampsia in high-risk pregnant women. Keywords: Pre-eclampsia, aspirin, preventive agent
Long Term patency of Tunneled catheters in End Stage Renal Disease patients for vascular access- A single center study
Authors: Khan Azhar Ali , Ayyaz Ahmed , Javed Maryam , Ahmed Waqar , Ahmed Farooq , , Khan Azhar Waheed
Published: July 2022

Aim: To look for the success and survival rate of tunneled catheters in hemodialysis patients. Design: Prospective study Duration & place of study: Department of Nephrology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from January 2017 to January 2018. Methodology: This study comprised of 71 consecutive subjects in whom tunneled catheters were inserted. The ESRD patients requiring permanent access for hemodialysis because of AVF failure, cardiomyopathy, waiting time for AVF maturation or renal transplantation were selected, those with previous permanent catheter insertions were excluded. The catheter was inserted in right internal jugular vein with doppler ultrasound. Result: The study included 71 patients; average age was 41±13 years, of them 43 were males. The success rate to insert catheter in an ideal location was observed in 73.2% and in non-ideal place in 26.8%patients. It was removed in67.6% and remained in situ till end of study in 32.4% patients. Functional AV fistula, renal transplantation and resolving AKI were elective reasons to remove catheters in 40%, 29% and 2% patients. The mean time of duration where tunneled catheter continued to serve as a vascular access and removed electively without catheter related problems was significantly different with Conclusion: The success rate of permanent catheter insertion was 99.2 % in our study. The catheter insertion under doppler ultrasound vision by a nephrologist offers a long lasting, safe and reliable alternative to restore a vascular access. Keywords: End Stage Renal Disease, Tunneled Catheter, Hemodialysis
Frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients of Epilepsy on Valproate Sodium
Authors: Magsi Abdul Ghafoor , Rehman Mujeeb-Ul- , Shahani Mehtab Ali , Soomro Fahim Ahmed , Ahmed Shoaib , Arain Safdar Hussain
Published: July 2022

Aim: To determine the frequency of vitamin D deficiency in patients of epilepsy on valproate sodium. Study design: Case control study Place and duration of study: Department of Neurology, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana and Khairpur Medical College, Khairpur Mir’s from 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: One hundred adults were enrolled which were further divided into two groups. Those patients suffering from clinically determined epilepsy (n=50) and treated for epilepsy were placed in group A and were treated with sodium valproate while healthy adults within same age group were placed in group B (n=50). Clinical assessments were made through neurological assessment for epilepsy. A blood of 2cc was withdrawn from group A and B participants and tested for 25(OH) vitamin D levels by and serum sodium valproate (in only group A) using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The mean of group A patients was 24.2±3.5 years while of group B was 28.3±1.5 years. The dosage of sodium valproate in mg/d was given as a mean value of 869± 350.9. The mean serum levels of sodium valproate as assessed was found as 79.8 mmol/L. Body Mass Index value showed that obesity was significantly highly common in group a than Group B.A comparison of vitamin D levels between group A and Group B showed that the severe deficiency as well as deficiency of vitamin D was significantly prevalent (56%) in epileptic group such as group A while insufficiency was also higher in the similar group A. Conclusion: There was a high frequency of vitamin D deficiency in patients with epileptic condition and getting treated with sodium valproate. Key words: Frequency, Vitamin d deficiency, epilepsy, Valproate sodium
Significance of Oxidative Stress Level Changing in Rat Cerebral Tissue following Hypobaric Hypoxia Exposure to Extreme/High Altitude and Different Exposure of Times
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Shoaib , Almezgagi Maged , Zhang Yu , Zhonglei Du , Bashir Adnan , Ali Muhammad , Zhang Wei
Published: July 2022

Aim: To elucidate brain damage under hypobaric hypoxia and changes in oxidative stress with ac. exposure to hypoxia in rats. Study Design: Experimental study. Place and duration of study: Department of Basic Medicine, Medical College of Qinghai University, Qinghai Xining from 1st October 2020 to 15th March 2021. Methodology: Twenty four Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups; control, 24hr, 48hr, and 72hr. Hypoxia was simulated at the altitude of 7000m in an automated hypobaric hypoxia simulator. In the control and hypoxia treatment groups, the blood sample and brain tissue samples were collected. For the biochemical estimation, activities of CAT, GPx, SOD and content of MDA were evaluated. Results: A significant reduces in the activities of catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase was observed when it is compared to that of the control group. Furthermore, the hypoxia treatment group had a higher content of MDA compared to that of the control group. Conclusion: Acute hypobaric hypoxia promotes oxidative stress which can cause serious damage to the brain tissues. Keywords: Hypobaric hypoxia, Oxidative stress, Brain injury, Peroxidation, Rats
Nurses Knowledge and Practices Regarding Tracheostomy Care in ICU Patients
Authors: Nazir Samina , Riaz Saima , Abbas Zahida , Akhtar Shamim , Latif Waqas
Published: July 2022

Background: Tracheostomy care in ICU patients is a basic nursing procedure. It can lead to many complications and is associated with a lot of distress among clients. Study design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Methodology: Total of 75 nurses were recruited in study that involved ICU of three tertiary care hospitals in Lahore. Convenient sampling technique was used. For data collection a self-structured questionnaire was used. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Chi Outcome was applied with p-value of less than 0.05 as significant. Results: There was significant association (p-value <0.05) between nurses knowledge and practice regarding tracheostomy care in ICU patients. The majority of the nurses > 65% had adequate knowledge. Conclusion: The findings of the current study revealed, that nurses are having adequate level of knowledge and practices regarding tracheostomy in managing tracheostomy in ICU patients. Hence, health care settings are required to provide organized clinical guidelines and protocols for patient’s safety. Keywords: Tracheostomy Care, Assessment, Knowledge and Practice.
Prevalence of Achilles Tendinopathy in Female Nurses in Lahore-Pakistan
Authors: Javed Sunaina , Amjad Muhammad Rehan , Mehmood Aqib , UzairAsghar Hafiz Muhammad , Javaid Maham , Avaid Ana
Published: July 2022

Background: The Achilles tendon is the largest & longest tendon in the body. Although Achilles tendinopathy is chiefly a runner’s problem but can affect other populations exposed to a prolonged standing position. Aim: To assess the prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy in nurses due to long standing position and its association with other factors resulting in symptoms. Study design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: The information was gathered using a standardized VISA-A scale. The study's sample size was 110 subjects. The VISA A questionnaire had eight items for assessing the condition. Over the course of six months, data was collected from female nurses in Lahore. The data from the questionnaire was organized. Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version 19 as qualitative variables were expressed as mean ± SD. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for individual items. Results: In this study, 39(35.5%) nurses have mild pain, 49(44.5%) nurses have moderate pain & 21(19.1%) nurses have severe pain after walking on flat ground for 30 minutes. The Cross tabulation of Visa- A scale showed that there was a weak or frail relationship between Achilles tendinopathy and prolong standing position. Conclusion: We concluded that there is a weak or frail relationship in Achilles tendinopathy in nurses due to prolong standing position. Most of the population falls in between no pain to mild pain. Keywords: Achilles tendinopathy, Nurses, VISA-A questionnaire and Pakistan
To Study the Association of Cyclin D1 Expression with Fuhrman’s Nuclear Grading in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rizwan M. , Farooq Nazia , Tariq Hira , Akhtar Ahmad Naeem , N Ibne-Rasa Shazia. , Naz Sumaira
Published: July 2022

Background: In adults, renal cell cancer (RCC) consists of tumors arising from the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis. Renal parenchyma cancer is mainly renal cancer i.e. adenocarcinoma. Renal pelvis malignancy is mainly transitional cell type. Presently, prognostic markers for renal cell cancer are tumor stage and nuclear grade. Aim: To observe the expression of cyclinD1 in different variants of RCC and to associate cyclinD1 expression with Fuhrman nuclear grades of RCC. Results: Out of 93 patients, 54(58.1%) were of more than 40 years of age, with M: F ratio of 1: 1. Clear cell RCC was the most common histological type i.e. 72out of 93(77.4%) biopsies. Low grades RCC were 50 out of 93(53.8%) and High grade RCC were in 43 out of 93(46.6%) biopsies and out of these 43 high grade RCC 23(24.7%) were found to invade surrounding tissue. As far as CyclinD1 expression score was concerned, 60 out of 93(64.4%) biopsies were found to have score 1 and 2 with no and upto30% +ve cells and 33(35.5%) biopsies were of score 3 and 4 with 30-60% and >60% positive cells respectively. In this study, 28 out of 93(30.2%) biopsies of low Fuhrman’s nuclear grade showed cyclin D1 score 3 and 4 respectively. Conclusion: In our study cyclin D1 protein was over expressed in low grade RCC showing that high protein levels may be related with the disease progression in patients of RCC. Cyclin D1 protein expression in future can be used as adjuvant to Fuhrman’s nuclear grading and will increase the predictive accuracy of the current disease progression models for RCC. Keywords: CyclinD1, RCC, Low and High Fuhrman nuclear grade
The Effect of University Students' Perceived Social Support Levels on Physical Activity Participation
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Hüseyin , KOYUNCU Merve
Published: July 2022

It is clearly seen that interaction affects the level of physical activity like many other behaviors in the social world we live in with others. This study examines the relationship between motivation to participate in physical activities and perceived social support. The sample group of the study consists of 491 students, 389 females and 102 males, whom are chosen from two public university students. They are selected according to convenient sampling method which is one of the non-random sampling method. In the research, The Motivation Scale for Participating in Physical Activity which is developed by Tekkurşun-Demir and Cicioğlu, and Perceived Support Scale that is developed by Yıldırım in 1997 and revised in 2004 were used as a data collection tools. In addition to descriptive statics, which are Regression Analysis and Explanatory Factor Analysis, Independent Sample T Test was also used for two groups depending on the number of variables in the analysis of the data. When the findings were evaluated, it was determined that the perceived social support levels of the research group were above the average and the highest support was determined as friend support while the lowest was teacher support. In physical activity motivations, the highest average is in the sub-dimension of arbitrariness while the lowest average is the individual sub-dimension. It has been retained that gender is a variable that causes significant difference in all sub-dimensions and total scores. The average scores of males are higher compare to females. Findings of correlation analysis examining the relationship between measurement tools show that there are positive low and medium level relationship between perceived social support and motivation to participate in physical activity. Furthermore, as a result of regression analysis, it was demonstrated with the regression model that a unit increase in perceived social support would create an increase of 0,144 on physical activity participation. As a result, perceived social support is an important predictor of participation in physical activity.
TFF Süperlig’de Pazartesi ve Derbi Maçlarının Ev Sahibi Takım Avantajına Etkileri
Authors: DEMİRGİL Hakan
Published: July 2022

Futbolda ev sahibi takım avantajı iyi bilinen ve maçların sonuçlarını belirleyen önemli bir konudur. Pek çok farklı ligde ev sahibi avantajını etkileyen faktörler kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmesine rağmen, konu Türkiye’de yeterli ilgiyi görememiştir. Çalışmada TFF Süper Lig’de maç katılım düzeyinin ev sahibi avantajı üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Tek aşamalı en küçük kareler modelinde pazartesi günü ve derbi maçlarının seyirci sayısını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Daha sonra bu iki etki araç değişken olarak iki aşamalı en küçük kareler modeline dahil edilmiştir. Sonuçlar maç katılımındaki içsel artışların ev sahibi avantajını azaltan etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla fikstür hazırlanırken ilgili kurumların hafta içi maçlarına daha az yer vermesi kulüpler arasında olumsuz etkilenen rekabetçi dengenin düzelmesi ve gelir kayıplarının telafi edilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Examination of Sports Science Students' Career Anxiety Using the Q Method
Authors: YÜKSEL Ali Ulaş , KARAFİL Ahmet Yavuz
Published: July 2022

As in every sector, uncertainties about the future in the field of sports are an important determinant of success both individually and in the field. In this study, it is aimed to examine the career anxieties of students studying in the field of sports at the higher education level. The research was carried out with the Q method, which is both a qualitative and quantitative study model. The study group of this research consists of a total of 30 students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences at Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. On the basis of the department, 10 students in the last year were added to the study group with the snowball sampling method. Non-structural design was preferred in the study. The pqmethod.2 program was used for the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the analysis of the expressions collected under two factors, the most positive and the most negative expressions between the sections were determined. Interviews were held regarding the reasons for these statements. Comparative interpretations of the Z scores obtained as a result of the general ranking made according to the departments of the students are included. As a result; In line with the data obtained, the topics that combine the career anxieties of the students studying at the faculty of sports sciences; Inadequate number of appointments according to the department graduated, incompetence and the existence of the interview system can be listed as the main reasons that increase career concerns.
FITUR-FITUR TINDAK TUTUR DALAM BINCANG-BINCANG TENTANG PANDEMI COVID-19 DI STUDIO TVRI NUSA TENGARA TIMUR
Authors: Asmara Seo Iryanti
Published: July 2022

Bahasa mengemban peran penting dalam totalitas kehidupan manusia. Wadah dan wahana komunikasi dalam konteks kehidupan satu masyarakat memang beragam, namun belum ada satupun yang dapat melampaui kemapuan bahasa dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan dasar hidup manusia, baik kebutuhan jasmaniah maupun kebutuhan rohaniah. Penelitian tentang Fitur Tindak Tutur dalam Bincang-Bincang tentang Pandemi Covid-19 di Studio TVRI Nusa Tenggara Timur bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur lokusi, mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur ilokusi, dan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur perlokusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa rekaman audio-visual acara wawancara Bincang-bincang tentang Pandemi Covid-19 di Studio TVRI Nusa Tenggara Timur yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan cara mentranskripsi data hasil rekaman, mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi data, menyalin ke dalam korpus data, menyalin korpus data, lalu  menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur tindak tutur yang muncul dalam peristiwa tutur pada acara tersebut adalah tindak tutur ilokusi kategori berita berjumlah 14 ujaran, kategori tanya berjumlah 10 ujaran, dan 4 ujaran berkategori imperiatif; tindak tutur ilokusi kategori asertif berjumlah 13 ujaran, kategori direktif berjumlah 23 ujaran, dan 9 ujaran berkategori ekspresif; tindak tutur perlokusi kategori verbal berjumlah 16 ujaran, serta 2 ujaran berkategori verbal dan norverba.
Kepastian Hukum Atas Konsep Kepentingan Umum dalam Tahapan Perolehan Tanah oleh Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Pratama Kristianus Jimy
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 memberikan atribusi kepada Pemerintah untuk melakukan penguasaan terhadap hak atas tanah, khususnya dalam pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Pengaturan ini diejawantahkan pula dalam ikhwal pembangunan infrastruktur untuk kepentingan umum di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara (UU3 /2022). Permasalahan hukum kemudian timbul ketika frasa kepentingan umum yang diatur di dalamnya tidak dijabarkan secara komprehensif dan berimplikasi pada tidak terunifikasinya penafsiran hukum pertanahan dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan usulan langkah penjaminan kepastian hukum atas frasa kepentingan umum dalam tahapan perolehan tanah di IKN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini pada dasarnya menghasilkan dua kesimpulan yakni (1) pengaturan norma hukum dari frasa kepentingan umum dalam tahapan perolehan tanah oleh Otorita IKN yang mengacu pada ketentuan di luar UU 3/2022 memiliki kecenderungan subjektif (2) diperlukan langkah teknis dan langkah substantif untuk memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum atas frasa kepentingan umum dalam tahapan perolehan tanah oleh Otorita IKN.
ABSTRACT
One of the goals of the state contained in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is to promote public welfare and one of them is through the act of controlling the state as referred to in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia in 1945 which was later revealed in the land sector, namely through state control of land rights in carrying out development activities for the public interest. This is also applied in the construction of various infrastructures for the public interest in the Nusantara Capital City Authority (IKN). The method used in this research is a normative research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research basically produces two conclusions, namely the regulation of legal norms from the phrase public interest in the stage of land acquisition by the IKN Authority which also refers to various provisions of laws and regulations in the land sector that have been in force previously and it is necessary to take technical steps and substantive steps to be able to provide guarantee of legal certainty over the phrase of public interest in the stage of land acquisition by the IKN Authority.
protection of children from sexual offences with special reference to POSCO Act, 2012
Authors: Sharma Gouri , Kumar Sachin , Banga Harshieta
Published: July 2022

Child sexual abuse is a despicable truth and increasing day by day in India. The protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act deals specifically with the sexual offences related to the child. As the sexual offences against the children has been increased rapidly these days there is a need to aware the family of the victimized children and the victim about the sexual harassment and laws, relief available for them against such offences. The paper initially discusses about the sexual abuse being faced by the kindergartens, such type of physical and sexual abuse, basically means exploitation of the kid mentally and physically, by a person who has a control or power over that kid, and develops a great amount of trust on the kid. The paper further moves on to discussing the various ways or methods such an act of sexual abuse takes place over the teenagers, such as, badly touching the private parts; indulging in acquiring obscene pictures etc. This article attempts to study and discuss the salient features of the POCSO Act which provide the safest atmosphere and protection from offences with harsh punishment.
study on thyroid functions in chronic liver disease
Authors: Bhati Mohammed Riyaz , Prajapat Narendra Kumar , Hemraj Hemraj , Jain Rajesh , Ahmad Sayed Wasim
Published: July 2022

In the present study, thyroid functions have been evaluated with all the clinically available indices and confirms the abnormalities in many parameters of thyroid function test in chronic liver disease patients. However euthyroid state is maintained virtually in all patients, probably as a result of low normal Free T3 and high normal FT4. Furthermore, serum T3 concentration appear to directly correlate with the severity of liver dysfunction.
pandemic hype and the consequential disruptions to routine vaccinations
Authors: Baboolal-Frank Rashri
Published: July 2022

This paper encapsulates the examination of literature setting out the vulnerabilities of children during the pandemic. The literature analysis highlights the gaps that exist, in the failure for protecting children’s rights in South Africa and globally.  It is evident that the impairment of children’s rights during the pandemic is a global imbroglio. The gaps exposed are the foundation for the recommendations of engagement with relevant stakeholders, to adopt necessary legal, social, economic, political and health protections for children.
Nursing competency for nursing students
Authors: Retnaningsih Dwi
Published: July 2022

Comprehensive nursing is a form of nursing services including biological, psychological, social, spiritual and cultural services necessarily performed by nurses. The literature review used an integrative review approach to explain nursing competency. The methods of this study used the theme analysis method by obtaining the data from Science Direct, Pro Quest, Pub Med, Science and Technology Index (SINTA) published from 2010 to 2021 and obtained 16 articles related to the development of instruments, competencies, comprehensive of nursing, nursing students. There were 3 themes of nursing competency. The first is competence related to the biological, psychological, social, spiritual and cultural competence. The second is competence related to caring and etikal knowlede for patients in any conditions and the third is knowledge and information technology competence. The term of competency refers to a comprehensive set of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and ethics required by the nurses to provide a safe and effective services to the clients. A nurse who has nursing competency is most likely capable of implementing the 3 themes of nursing competency.
On the diophantine equation 2x + M 2y = Zn2m for mersenne number Mn
Authors: Borah Padma Bhushan , Dutta Mridul
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we first show that the exponential Diophantine equation 2x + 1 = z2has the unique solution (x, z) = (3, 3). We then show that for n > 1, the exponential. Diophantine equation 2x + M 2y = z2 where Mn := 2n − 1 is the nth Mersenne number, has exactly two solutions in non-negative integers viz., (3, 0, 3) and (n + 2, 1, 2n + 1). Also, we prove that the exponential Diophantine equation 2x + M 2y = w4 has the unique solution (x, y, w, n) = (5, 1, 3, 3) . Finally, we prove that the exponential Diophantine equation 2x + M 2y = w2m, m > 2 has no non-negative integral solutions. We conclude with some examples to illustrate our results.
ectopic gall bladder
Authors: Yadav Amitabh , Jain Nisha B. , Ray Samrat , Nundy Samiran
Published: July 2022

Various congenital anomalies of the gall bladder related to its location, number, shape and size have been described in the literature but the most common among them is the variation in its position. The other anomalies are not common.  An ectopic gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly of its position, which is usually missed on a preoperative workup and detected mostly during surgery. The entity is important because it causes difficulty during the procedure, and a knowledge can prevent serious post-operative complications including bile duct injury. Safe operating techniques including careful dissection of the gall bladder from the cystic plate, and division and lifting of the falciform ligament, reduces the chances of post-operative complications.
Quality indicators to quality reports
Authors: Ojha Vivek Anand , Ranjan Amit , Poornima A. M. , Prashant Akila
Published: July 2022

Background - Good laboratory practice is based on the simple doctrine which states, “in a laboratory what moves, needs to be trained, what does not move needs to be calibrated, whatever happens, needs to be documented, and whatever is not documented has never happened’. These principles can be used to improve the quality indicators (QIs) and quality reports (QRs) and can potentiate the total testing process (TTP). Methods – We did a cross-sectional study where annual sample rejection rates from clinical biochemistry laboratories of two quaternary care hospitals in Southern India were compared with similar studies from developing and developed countries. Results – Annual sample rejection rate from laboratory 1 was 0.912%, and 1.69% from laboratory 2. The overall median rejection rate worldwide was 1.3. Hemolysis was the most common cause of rejection from both laboratories. Two criteria, inadequate volume (Quantity not sufficient) and wrong vacutainer, were consistent with 90% of the studies worldwide. Conclusion – To overcome the widespread disparity in sample rejection criteria, this study proposes adopting standard rejection criteria and formulating the national average for rejection.
Assessment of coexistence of subclinical bronchial asthma in patients with allergic nasal polyposis refractory to medical therapy
Authors: Moazen Eman Mostafa Mahmoud , Salama Khadiga Salama Mohammad , Alboghdady Mahmoud Hamdy , El-Sayed Doaa Mohammed Ali
Published: July 2022

Background: Coexistence of bronchial asthma and allergic nasal polyposis make both disorders more difficult to control with more exacerbation and more eosinophilic inflammation. Aim: to assess the coexistence of subclinical bronchial asthma in patients with allergic nasal polyp refractory to medical therapy and to identify those at risk of developing asthma. Subjects and methods: A case-control study was conducted on 60 allergic nasal polyp patients and 60 healthy subjects. All of them were assessed by peripheral eosinophils%, allergic rhinitis score (SFAR), NOSE-score, endoscopic-sinus examination, sinus computed tomography using Lund and Mackey scoring-system, asthma screening questionnaire (ASQ), spirometric-indices, and histopathological examination of endoscopically  removed polyps. Results: Patients with allergic nasal polyps had significantly lower spirometric-indices than controls. Subclinical asthma was significantly common in patient group than controls (61.7% vs. 10%), it was of mild and moderate severity (83.8% and 16.2%). Allergic nasal polyp patients with coexistence of asthma had significantly higher peripheral eosinophils %, SFAR-score, NOSE-score, Lund and Mackey CT-score, and ASQ score (10, 39.7, 40.5, 40, and 40.1) than patients without asthma (15.2, 15.7, 15.2 and14.1). Moreover, they had significantly common eosinophilic-predominate pathological subtypes (81.1%).
Ischemia-modified albumin and procalcitonin as prognostic markers in children with community-acquired bronchopneumonia
Authors: El-Al Gehad Nabil Abd , Kamel Shimaa Moustafa , Attaya Mona Sayed Mohammad , Elbaky Nashwa Mohamed Abd , Hassan Marwa Mohsen Ramadan , Attar Shahinaz El , Al-Ayyadhi Najla Homoud , Moazen Eman Mostafa Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Background: Pneumonia represents a significant public health problem in the whole world, and it is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children. Disease severity and clinical outcome prediction are required in pneumonia to manage health resources and give effective treatment options. Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) is a marker of the recently used oxidant-antioxidant mechanism and has been found toin crease in many inflammatory conditions. Procalcitonin (PCT) is released as a part of the pro-inflammatory response of the innate immune system from parenchymal cells reaching detectable levels within 4 h after endotoxin stimulation. Objectives: This study examined IMA and PCT levels in patients with pneumonia, in comparison with healthy controls and their possible association with disease severity and outcome. Methods: A total of 90 cases of pneumonia and 90 controls were included in this cohort observational study, and severity grading was performed according to pediatric respiratory severity score (PRESS). Serum IMA and PCT were evaluated in all study subjects. Results: In pneumonia, IMA levels were significantly elevated as compared with controls, and it was elevated in died patients compared to those who were discharged.IMA showed a significant positive correlation with PRESS.
Upper mini-sternotomy versus right anterior mini-thoracotomy for Aoric valve replacement
Authors: Eid Ahmed Mohamed , Sewielam Mohamed Ibrahim , Fouda Tamer Eid , Abdalraouf Mostafa Mohammad , Salama Ahmed Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Background: Because of the continuous trend towards less invasive procedures, cardiac operations have become increasingly more sophisticated and complex minimally invasive techniques in cardiac operations require higher surgical abilities to accomplish the same quality compared with the traditional procedures with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) or sternotomy. Objective: To compare the procedure and early postoperative outcome of minimally invasive approaches, limited upper ministernotomy approach with the right anterior minithoracotomy approach. Patients and Methods: Fifty patients with aortic valve disease randomized in this study and divided into two equal groups, and randomly assigned into two equal groups; Group A Ministernotomy group requiring aortic valve surgery. The surgical approach was through the limited upper ministernotomy (6-8cm). Group B Minithoracotomy group requiring aortic valve surgery through right anterior minithoracotomy(5-7cm). Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the cross-clamp time, total bypass time, total operation time. Regarding the length of the skin incision. The mechanical ventilation time was similar, the blood loss and the blood transfusion required was also similar, as well as the ICU stay, as regard postoperative pain, total hospital stay, and the pakage cost effective there was no statistically significant difference in both groups.
Traditional medicine in Hindu worship of Tamil’s perspectives: A review
Authors: Nithya P. , Thangaraju S.
Published: July 2022

The paper deals on the facts related to the traditional medicine in Hindu Worship of Tamil people.  It is common to see among the people of Tamil Nadu certain religious beliefs and practices that they universally share.  Beliefs have a spiritual meaning based on sentiments, emotions, philosophy or related cultural traditions.   Traditional medicine such as Siddha and Ayurveda reflect herbal plant and food as medicine.  The main slogan of this traditional medicine is preventions of disease, rather than its cure.  Practice of traditional medicine very importantly from country to country, and from region to region, as they are influenced by factors like culture, history, personal attitude and philosophy.  In various cases, their philosophies and submissions are quiet, different from those of conventional medicine. Including knowledge passed on from generation to generation, has demonstrated the safely and efficacy of traditional medicine.
Correlation studies between morphological, mineral nutrients and proximate principles in Grewia laevigata Vahl in Shiwalik Hills of Himahcal Pradesh
Authors: Sankhyan Hari , Bawa Rajan , Mariappan N.
Published: July 2022

Correlation among the different trees and between different sites through morphological, mineral nutrients and proximate principles were studies and worked out in Grewia laevigata Vahl in Shiwalik hills of Himiachal Pradesh falling in the districts of Solan and Sirmour. The study revealed that out of 130 correlations between morphological, mineral nutients and proximate principles, one positive and highly significant and one negative and highly significant were found. Rest of all other correlations were non-significant. Thus selection of elite tress among different populations at different locations is pre-requisite basic tool in this species for future breeding programme.