bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of a Portable Sampler for Liquefied Natural Gas Composition and Particles at Refueling Stations
Authors: Hakonen Aron , Karlsson Anders , Borchardt Per , Bohlén Haleh , Arrhenius Karine
Published: December 2020

LNG and LBG are environmentally beneficial when used for long-distance road transport. Their use may be the most feasible alternative for a rapid conversion of heavy-duty transports towards a sustainable society and the goals of Agenda 2030. However, the roll-out of LNG and LBG as transport fuels requires reliable determination of their composition and physical properties in order to secure the quality and emission levels. As learned from current state-of-art, it is highly challenging to take a representative sample of LNG/LBG for subsequent analysis in a laboratory. This requires the proper vaporization of the fuel while avoiding partial vaporization and loss of fuel constituents and particles. The goal was to construct and test a sampler that would be compact and transportable for the simultaneous sampling of gas and solid particles at a commercial refueling station. Close to theoretical LNG pipeline temperature (-160 oC) was achieved in the measurement system in about 10 min, leading to minimal pre-vaporization and potential for fast, true and repeatable measurements. During the final test particles were quantified to 0.2 mg/Nm3 gas, with major number of particles being metal, metal oxide and silica. The gas composition measurements demonstrated a repeatability, defined as %RSD, of 0.3 % for main component methane (99.0 %), 2.0 % for ethane (615 ppm) and pooled standard deviation for all measurable components were below 1.0 %.
Analysis of Employee Performance in the Regional Secretariat of Sorong District
Authors: Purnamasari Astri Wulan , Muis Mahlia , Hakim Wardhani
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted by the author with the aim know employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Sorong Regency seen in aspects on aspects inputs(input), process (process), outputs (output), outcomes (results), benefits (benefits), and impacts (impact). The research method is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation using the interactive model. The results of this study indicate the performance of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Sorong Regency is considered to be carried out well, this is indicated by the success of the objectives that have been planned by the Sorong Regency regional government by ensuring all inputs, starting from reliable and competent human resources for all their duties and functions, the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure and adequacy of the budget. From the main tasks and functions, and work programs can be realized maximally and provide benefits and positive impacts for the needs of community services and also increase regional development. The performance of employees at the Regional Secretariat of Sorong Regency which is considered good is also inseparable from the work process of employees being able to utilize all resources optimally,
NILAI LINGKUNGAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PILANGGUR SALUSIN KISDAP BANJAR KARYA HATMIATI MASY’UD
Authors: Kurniasih Nurhidayati
Published: December 2020

This study is motivated by the increasing issue of global environmental warming. This study aims to describe environmental value in the short story collection of Pilanggur Salusin Kisdap Banjar by Hatmiati Masy’ud. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. The data are in the form of sentences containing environmental value in the short story collection of Pilanggur, they are; (1) Palak (smoke), (2) Tambun (Water Ghost), (3) Tulak Bala. The data technique used in this study is reading, note-taking, and library technique. The data analysis is done through several stages, they are (1) reading carefully, (2) identifying the problem, (3) classifying the environmental value, (4) analyzing the problem of environmental value based on extrinsic approach in sociology literature theory and ecology theory, (5) summarizing the environmental value about the solution offered in the story. The result shows that there are environmental values with its conflict and solutions offered, they are; (1) Palak short story, the conflict is about prolonged smoke pollution and environmental value with its offered solution, they are from action and spiritual aspect, (2) Tambun short story, the conflict is about polluted and dirty river and the solution is by maintaining the existence of the river, (3) Tulak Bala short story, the conflict is about village fire and the solution is by raising the knowledge of the people about the importance of environmental awareness. Afterward, ecocriticism in the short story collection of Pilanggur Salusin Kisdap Banjar are (1) the representation of nature in the short story, (2) the role of physical background (environment) in the plot of the short story, (3) the values of local wisdom, and (4) the metaphor of land (earth) and its attitudes.
METAFORA ATI ‘HATI’ DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Rahardian Ema
Published: December 2020

Other than as a communication tool, language is also used as a means of thinking and expressing ideas. Such language functions with regard to language as a cognitive process. The lexical selection in the metaphor is able to embody how human experiences are reflected and how human cognition is described. This research concerns about the Javanesse ATI metaphor. This research intends to describe how the Javanesse people comprehend the concept heart through the metaphor. The data are metaphorical phrases that conceive the heart concept in various texts. The data includes spoken and written text. Thus, the data are analyzed by padan method and PUP technique. It shows that Javanesse ATI metaphor is conceptualized as human, animal, plant, and material.
Modeling Spatial Error Model (SEM) On Human Development Index (IPM) In Central Java 2018
Authors: Wati Aprilia Dwi Anggara , Khikmah Laelatul
Published: December 2020

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a human development index that is used to achieve the development outcomes of a region. HDI is formed by 3 basic dimensions, namely the health dimension as seen from the indicator of life expectancy at birth, the dimension of knowledge seen from a combination of indicators of average length of schooling and expectation of school years and dimensions of decent living standards as seen from the indicator of average per capita expenditure has been adjusted. The development of HDI in Central Java shows an increase every year. In 2018 the HDI figure for Central Java Province reached 71.12% and increased by 0.6% from the previous year. This is because the large HDI figures in an area are influenced by the large HDI numbers in adjacent areas. The location / area factor is thought to have a spatial dependence effect on the HDI figure. This problem can be overcome by using spatial regression by including the relationship between regions into the model. The spatial regression approach used in this study is the Spatial Error Model (SEM). The weighting matrix used in this study is Queen Contiguity (intersection between sides and corners). This study provides results that the variables that significantly influence HDI are poverty and school enrollment rates.
Modeling of Tuberculosis Case In Central Java 2018 With Three Knot Point
Authors: Hapsari Dina Fristantiningtyas Wiliyani , Khikmah Laelatul
Published: December 2020

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis or known as Acid-Resistant Bacteria (BTA). Central Java is one of the provinces that has a high number of tubuerculosis cases in Indonesia. In 2018, Central Java was in second place after West Java in the highest number of Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia with the number of Tuberculosis cases of all types of 67,941 cases. Many variables can affect the number of TB cases. Therefore, a study was conducted in the form of modeling to determine the variables that affect the number of tuberculosis cases in Central Java. Based on data obtained from the Central Java Provincial Health Office in 2018, it shows that the pattern between the number of tuberculosis cases and the variables that are thought to influence it is not linearly related, then a spline regression approach is carried out. The results of this study indicate that the best spline regression model is to use three point knots with significant variables, namely population density and malnutrition. The value of 𝑅2 obtained is 54.6%.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL PEMASANGAN VENTILATOR DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Adhyaksafitri Fiqih
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Penerapan standar prosedur operasional (SPO) pemasangan ventilator adalah salah satu upayapencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi. Pelaksanaan SPO bergantung pada kepatuhan perawat yang dapat bervariasikarena dipengaruhi oleh seperti faktor internal (jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, dan sikap) serta faktor eksternal (karakteristikkelompok dan pekerjaan).Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan perawat, serta hubungan dan pengaruh faktor internal danfaktor eksternal terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan SPO pemasangan ventilator di RS PKU MuhammadiyahYogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang hasilnya disajikan secaradeskriptif dilanjutkan analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat. Subjek penelitian adalah perawat ruang ICU RS PKUMuhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan checklist observasi yang juga dicocokkandengan lembar wawancara.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Sikap, pengetahuan, dan faktor eksternal memberikan kontribusi terhadap kepatuhan perawatsebesar 34,4% dan sikap merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan perawat.Kesimpulan: Beberapa perawat masih tidak mematuhi SPO sepenuhnya, rekomendasi yang perlu dilakukan adalahmeningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dengan cara meningkatkan monitoring, memberikan pelatihan dan motivasi perawatdalam mematuhi SPO pemasangan ventilator.Kata Kunci: kepatuhan perawat, standar prosedur operasional pemasangan ventilator
KEHAMILAN HETEROTROPIC DENGAN DISERTAI SYOK HIPOVOLUMIK
Authors: Ma'roef Mochamad
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan heterotopic mengacu pada kehamilan yang terjadi bersamaan di dua lokasi implantasi yang berbeda, mayoritas terjadi di tuba falopii. Penyebab pasti tidak jelas, tetapi kehamilan ganda dengan kombinasi dari kehamilan intrauterin dan ekstrauterin adalah faktor risiko untuk setiap kesatuan harus ditangani. Presentasi kasus: Pasien usia 34 tahun hamil 17 minggu, keluhan penurunan kesadaran, dan sebelumnya pasien mengeluh nyeri perut setelah BAK. Mengalami perdarahan dari jalan lahir 1 minggu yang lalu berlangsung selama 4 hari. Tensi 76/43 mmHg, Nadi 97 x/m, Suhu 36.6 C, RR 24 x/m, SaO2 96 % tanpa O2. Pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran (delirium),anemis, abdomen distended, defans muscular +, nyeri tekan +, akral dingin kering pucat. Teraba benjolan di labia mayor dekstra. Pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan Hb 7, Hct 37, Lekosit: 10.400, Trombosit 283.000, HbsAg negatif, Clorida serum 105, Kalium Serum 3,7, Natrium Serum 138, GDA 119, Diffcount 4/1/80/11/4, LED 64/ 86. Pembahasan: Diagnosis pasti adalah kehamilan heterotropik. Tatalaksana pasien adalah laparotomi, dengan kondisi adanya perdarahan intraabdominal yang cukup masif. Laporan operasi menyebutkan adanya kehamilan ekstrauterine dan intrauterine dengan usia kehamilan yang berbeda.Masih menjadi tanda tanya besar adalah bagaimana terjadinya kehamilan intra dan ekstra uterine dalam usia kehamilan yang berbeda. Kesimpulan: Diagnosis KET + G1 P0000 A000 UK 19 minggu + IUFD + Syok hypovolemik. Ditemukan kejadian rupturnya kehamilan ektopik yang terjadi saat usia kehamilan 17 minggu, dengan kemungkinan bahwa usia kehamilan antara kehamilan intra dan ekstra uterine ini berbeda
EFEK EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI FORMALIN
Authors: Rohmani Afiana , Rakhmawatie Maya Dian
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Jejas kimia formalin dapat memacu terbentuknya senyawa reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang dapatmenyebabkan kerusakan seluler tubuh. Kulit manggis dikenal sebagai antioksidan alamiah dari kandungan xanton didalamnya.Tujuan: mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis terhadap gambaran histopatologi hepar pada tikus wistaryang diinduksi larutan formalin.Metode Penelitian : 24 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok . Kelompok pertama merupakan kelompok kontrol negatif(K-), hanya diberi placebo saja hingga masa terminasi. Kelompok kedua merupakan kelompok kontrol positif (K+) yangdiinduksi formalin peroral selama 21 hari, kemudian diberi placebo selama 7 hari. Kelompok ketiga sebagai kelompokPerlakuan 1 (P1) yang diinduksi formalin peroral selama 21 hari kemudian diberi ekstrak kulit manggis 200mg/kg BB/hari selama 7 hari. Kelompok keempat sebagai kelompok Perlakuan 2 (P2) yang diinduksi formalin peroral selama 21hari kemudian diberi ekstrak kulit manggis 400mg/kg BB/hari selama 7 hari. Setelah itu tikus diterminasi dan diambilorgan heparnya untuk dibuat preparat histopatologi.Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,008) gambaran histopatologi jaringan hepar pada kelompok tikus yangdiberi ekstrak kulit manggis 400mg/kg BB/hari (P2) dengan kelompok kontrol positif (K+). Tidak terdapat perbedaanyang signifikan (p=0,715) gambaran histopatologi jaringan hepar pada kelompok tikus yang diberi ekstrak kulitmanggis 200mg/kg BB/hari (P1) dengan kelompok kontrol positif (K+). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (0,00)gambaran histopatologi jaringan hepar kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) dengan ketiga kelompok yang diinduksi formalin,baik diberi ekstrak kulit manggis (P1 dan P2) maupun yang tidak (K+)Kata kunci : formalin, kulit manggis, gambaran histopatologi hepar.
Manfaat buah kurma
Authors: Praptiwi Praptiwi , Arti Dwi Windu Kinanti
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Makanan manis, berhubungan dengan kariogenitasnya. Sukrosa merupakan pemanis paling kariogenik dan terbanyak dikonsumsi. Buah kurma banyak mengandung sukrosa, fruktosa, danglukosa alami. Kandungan tanin dan magnesium di dalam kurma bersifat anti infeksi dan anti inflamasi.Metode: Penelitian analitik laboratorik dengan rancangan eksperimental ini bertujuan mengetahui beda pH saliva pasca konsumsi sukrosa, fruktosa, dan kurma. Pelaksanaan penelitian di FKG  dan LaboratoriumTerpadu Unimus tahun 2016 melibatkan 18 mahasiswa dengan karies ≤ 2. Diukur pH saliva awal setelah berpuasa ½ jam. Selanjutnya berturut-turut pH pasca kumur air keran, pasca konsumsi 1 g sukrosa, 1 g fruktosa, dan 1 butir kurma. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dependent dan one way Anova.Hasil: pH saliva rerata dan Simpang Baku berturut-turut dari awal, pasca kumur air keran, pasca konsumsi sukrosa, fruktosa, dan kurma sebagai berikut 6,92, SB 0,217; 6,91, SB 0,151; 6,83, SB 0,229;  6,90, SB0,156;  7,043, SB 0,086. Tidak terdapat beda bermakna pH saliva awal dengan pH pasca kumur air keran. Terdapat beda bermakna pH saliva pasca konsumsi sukrosa, fruktosa, dan kurma ( nilai p = 0,002; p <0,05).Simpulan: pH saliva pasca konsumsi sukrosa dan fruktosa lebih rendah dibanding kurma. Sukrosa dan fruktosa lebih asam sehingga lebih kariogenik dibanding kurma.Kata kunci : pH saliva, pasca konsumsi sukrosa, fruktosa, kurma.
DERMATOGLIFI PADA AUTISME DAN SINDROM DOWN DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Suciandari Altiara Risky , Mundijo Trisnawati , Purwoko Mitayani
Published: December 2020

Dermatoglifi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari pola sidik jari, jumlah sulur dan jumlah triradius yang perkembangannya diatur oleh genetik. Kelainan kromosom dapat mempengaruhi fenotip dermatoglifi diantaranya adalah Autisme dan Sindrom Down. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sidik jari pada penderita Autisme dan Sindrom Down. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 76 penderita yaitu 46 penderita Autisme dan 30 penderita Sindrom Down yang diambil secara total sampling di YPAC, YBAM dan Klinik Autis Anakku Palembang. Dari hasil penelitian pola loop merupakan pola sidik jari terbanyak pada Autisme (57,2%) dan pada Sindrom Down (80,7%). Sedangkan pola arch merupakan pola sidik jari yang paling sedikit yaitu Autisme (3,7%) dan Sindrom Down (5,3%). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan penderita Autisme dan Sindrom Down di Palembang sebagian besar memiliki pola sidik jari loop.  Kata Kunci:  Autisme, Sindrom Down, pola sidik jari, sudut ATD.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PONED X
Authors: Prihanti Gita Sekar , Rayhana Juwita , Wahyuningtias Widya , Carolina Anastasyia , Hidiana Amalia
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Salah satu sasaran global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pada tahun 2030 adalah mengurangi rasio angka kematian ibu hingga kurang dari 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup.Kunjungan ibu nifas dapat membantu mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Melalui kunjungan ibu nifas diharapkan dapat terjadi deteksi dini komplikasi persalinan atau pelayanan kesehatan ibu nifas yangparipurna. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poned X. Metode: Desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple randomsampling. Jumlah sampel 159 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji multivariate terdapat empat variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ibu nifas, yaitu pendidikan (p=0.001), sikap (p=0.003), dukungan keluarga (p=0.025) dan asuransi (p=0.026). Nilai Nagelkerke R Square menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,729 atau 73%. Artinya, pendidikan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, asuransi mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifassecara serentak pada kisaran 73%, sedangkan 27% lainnya dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variablevariabel yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ibu nifas yaitu variabel yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai β tertinggi, yaitu pendidikan (β = 13.941). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas adalah pendidikan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan asuransi. Kata Kunci: Kunjungan ibu nifas, Ibu nifas, Puskesmas Poned.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS BERBASIS PBL PADA KD MENGANALISIS APBN DAN APBD DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 AROSBAYA BANGKALAN
Authors: NOOR IKSAN MUCHAMMAD
Published: December 2020

Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) merupakan lembaran-lembaran berisi tugas yang harus dikerjakan oleh siswa. LKS berbasis PBL dipilih untuk menjawab tuntutan kurikulum 2013 yang mengharuskan siswa berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses pengembangan LKS berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada kompetensi dasar APBN dan APBD dalam pembangunan ekonomi, menganalisis kelayakan LKS berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada kompetensi dasar APBN dan APBD dalam pembangunan ekonomi, serta menganalisis respon siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Arosbaya Bangkalan terhadap pengembangan LKS berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada kompetensi dasar APBN dan APBD dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Dari penelitian ini dierpoleh hasil pengembangan LKS berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada kompetensi dasar APBN dan APBD dalam pembangunan ekonomi memiliki rata-rata presentase sebesar 84,34%, yang termasuk kedalam kategori sangat layak, dan respon siswa mendapat hasil rata-rata sebesar 94,58% dengan kategori sangat layak. Dengan demikian, LKS berbasis model pembelajaran PBL sangat layak untuk diterapkan didalam proses pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, LKS, Problem Based Learning.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 15 SURABAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: PRAYOGO BAGUS
Published: December 2020

AbstrakTujuan yang diharapkan dalam studi ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh langsung positif kompetensi guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 15 Surabaya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode studi yang digunakan ialah asosiatif kausal dengan melakukan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada studi ini ialah semua siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 15 Surabaya yang mempelajari ekonomi sejumlah 251 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil random sampling, sampel studi ini ialah siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 15 Surabaya sejumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada studi ini memanfaatkan angket untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi guru dan nilai PTS untuk mengetahui hasil belajar. Berlandaskan hasil uji t (Parsial) studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci : Persepsi Siswa Tentang Kompetensi Guru, Hasil Belajar AbstractThe expected goal in this study is to know the positive direct effect of teacher competence on the learning outcomes of class XI students on economic subjects in Surabaya 15 High School in the academic year 2018/2019. The research method used is associative causal by carrying out a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI Surabaya 15 High School who studied the economy of 251 students. Based on the results of random sampling, the sample of this study was students of class XI MIPA 2 Surabaya 15 High School numbering 35 students. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire to determine students perceptions of teacher competence and PTS scores to find out the learning outcomes. Based on the results of the t test (Partial) this study shows that students perceptions of teacher competence have a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes.Keywords: Student Perception About Teacher Competence, Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: SUGIARTO TONY , TJIPTO SUBROTO WASPODO
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Timur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB di Jawa Timur periode 2007-2017. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Independen Infrastruktur Jalan, Jembatan, Listrik, Pendidikan dan Kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Timur, namun ada hubungan positif antara variabel Independen dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Timur dengan tingkat kepercayaan variabel jalan sebesar 0,737. Jembatan sebesar 0,567. Listrik sebesar 0,024. Pendidikan sebesar 1,104. Dan kesehatan sebesar 0,478. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel jalan, jembatan, listrik, pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 3,174. Dengan nilai koefesien determinasi sebesar 0,760. Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Infrastruktur, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Abstract The study aims to determine the effect of infrastructure on economic growth in Est Java. The sample in this study was GRDP in East Java for the period 2007-2017. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the Independent variable of Road, Bridge, Electricity, Education and Health Infrastructure has no significant effect on economic growth in East Java, but there is a positive relationship between variables Independent of economic growth in East Java with a variable confidence level of 0.737. The bridge is 0.567. Electricity of 0.024. Education equal to 1,104. And health of 0.478. While simultaneously the variables of road, bridge, electricity, education and health did not significantly influence and positively related to economic growth with a significant value of 3.174. With the value of determination coefficient of 0.760. Keywords: Influence of Infrastructure, Economic Growth
HUBUNGAN KERJA PARUH WAKTU DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA ANGKATAN 2015
Authors: YURIA LINGGASARI LOVENDA , YONISA KURNIAWAN RIZA
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Kebutuhan semakin kompleks seiring berkembangnya zaman. Banyaknya biaya hidup yang dibutuhkan saat jauh dari orang tua membuat mahasiswa mencari kerja paruh waktu dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan sumber dana tambahan demi memenuhi kebutuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh deskripsi tentang hubungan antara kerja paruh waktu dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya Angkatan 2015. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian sensus dengan teknik pengambilan sample jenuh terhadap 56 mahasiswa yang bekerja paruh waktu. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data digunakan teknik analisis korelasi Karl Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatara kerja paruh waktu dan prestasi akademik dengan ditunjukkan pada Uji-T yaitu 0,013 < 0,05. Selain itu dengan analisis korelasi Karl Pearson menunjukkan angka 0,330 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang cukup tinggi. Kata Kunci: kerja paruh waktu, prestasi akademik Abstract Human needs more complicated in this era. Students who study aboard start to get part time job for some money to fulfill their needs because high cost of living when they aboard. Purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between parttime work and academic achievement from 2015-enrollment-year student State University of Surabaya Economic Education Department. In this study used census research with saturated samples on 56 part time jobber. While for analyze data using Karl Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between part-time work and academic achievement as shown in the T-Test of 0.013 <0.05. In addition, the Karl Pearson correlation analysis shows a number of 0.330 which indicates a fairly high relationship. Keywords: part time work, academic achievement
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Ngoro Mojokerto
Authors: Riskanata Linda , Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan faktor apa saja yang menghambat dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif, adapun teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Selanjutnya analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dalam pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum 2013 meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran. Dalam proses pembelalajaran guru masih mengalami kesulitan untuk menjelaskan materi sesuai kurikulum 2013. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pelatihan guru, sarana prasarana yang kurang memadai dan terbatasnya buku pegangan bagi guru maupun siswa.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dengan Media Role Card Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kediri
Authors: Nugraha Cantika Putri , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya percobaan ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap motivasi peserta didik untuk belajar belajar peserta didik serta hasil belajarnya. Model pembelajaran kooperatif Teams Games Tournament adalah salah satu model pembelajaran kooperatif yang memusatkan semua kegiatan belajar pada peserta didik dengan membentuk konsep pertandingan antar kelompok. Salah satu unsur yang terdapat dalam pelaksanaan TGT adalah adanya unsur penghargaan yang diberikan. Penghargan ini dirasa mampu untuk menarik minat dan meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik untuk memenangkan pertandingan. Dengan bantuan media role card, setiap peserta didik akan menanamkan tanggung jawab pada dirinya untuk menjawab soal yang diberikan. Jenis dari penelitian ini ialah penelitian jenis kuantitatif eksperimen menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test grup kontrol. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dengan bantuan media role card mampu menambah motivasi peserta didik kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 2 Kediri. Hal ini dibuktikan uji paired t-test yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan TGT dengan media role card. Serta mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar yang  dikuatkan dengan hasil belajar yang meningkat dari pre-test dengan rata-rata nilai 53.83 ke nilai post-test 75.25. Sedangkan nilai kelas kontrol pre-test dengan rata-rata nilai 71.6 ke nilai post-test 74.83. Nilai kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan pembelajaran TGT lebih tinggi dari nilai kelas kontrol yang menerapkan pembelajaran secara konvensional.
ANALISA VARIASI ARUS PENGELASAN SS 304 MENGGUNAKAN SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) TERHADAP KEKUATAN MEKANISNYA
Authors: Lestari Nidia
Published: December 2020

Austenitic stainless steel or commonly known as AISI 304 stainless steel has advantages, including good ductility at relatively low temperatures and high resistance to corrosion. These properties make Austenitic Stainless Steel a candidate material for use in pipe fabrication systems, automotive exhaust gas systems and some equipment related to the chemical and nuclear industry. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the variation of welding currents on the strength of the welds in the application of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) on stainless steel. The electrodes used are E308-16 types with current variations of 90 amperes, 100 amperes and 110 amperes. The results showed that the electric current factor in the SMAW welding process greatly influenced the welding results in terms of its strength. The highest mechanical strength was obtained at welding current of 110 Ampere, with a heat input of 976.067 J / mm, an average mechanical strength of 68.438 kg / mm2 for tensile stress and strain of 47.451% in the tensile test, and an average value of hardness of 225.008 HV for hardness test in weld.
DOPING GRAPHENE OKSIDA MENGGUNAKAN BORIC ACID (H2BO3) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA COIN CELL SUPERKAPASITOR
Authors: Sari Nurlia , Ganda Andita
Published: December 2020

Boron doped in graphene oxide is a convincing method for modifying the properties of electrons in supercapacitors. In this study, we compared the performance of graphene electrode supercapacitor coin cells and boron-doped graphene. Graphene oxide was made by the modified Hummers method, followed by the boron-doped process by adding boric acid chemicals then continued with the pyrolysis process in the argon and hydrogen atmosphere at high temperatures. The precursors then used as electrodes (anodes and cathodes) in supercapacitor coin cells. The results show that the addition of boron dopants to graphene results in lower electrolyte absorption at the beginning of the test, causing the specific capacity at the beginning tends to be low but more stable, whereas at the end of the test the specific capacity of boron dopants tends to be higher than graphene without dopants. The addition of Boron Dopants to Graphene is effective in its application in supercapacitor coin cells making it promising in future energy storage needs.
Internalization of Social Values ​​through Begawe Tradition to Improve Early Childhood Social Skills in the Sasak Tribe
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad , Sari Buana
Published: December 2020

AbstractSocial skills are social skills possessed b an individual or individual to be able to interact with the surrounding environment. Social skills should be developed as early as possible, because in this early childhood individuals have begun to learn to socialize anda interact with other individuals. Development of social skills in early childhood can be done by instilling social values contained in the tradition of begawe in the sasak trible. Begawe tradition is a joint dining event or party by the sasak tribal community conducted down and down. The research approach used in this article is a qualitative descriftive approach with data collection methods using ovservation, interviews and documentation. This research aims to express the values contained in the begawe tradition in the sasak tribe. The social values that can be channeled to early childhood based on the result of research are cooperation, adaptive behavior, carring attitude, friendship, and compassion.Key words: Social skills, Early Chilhdood, Begawe tradition.
Dynamics of Norway’s Dual Citizenship Discourse: Challenges and Prospects for African Immigrants’ Integration and Political Engagement
Authors: Agyare Patrick
Published: December 2020

The unique principle of citizenship that enhances the possession of single citizenship, has long been the ideal of nationality laws. Yet, interest in dual citizenship has increased, triggered by the success of globalization and a gap in the ideal and reality of the principle of single citizenship. This article, therefore, offers an overview of Norway’s dual citizenship policy and the associated opportunities and risks for African immigrants inclusion. It incorporates facts and arguments for sociopolitical deliberation in an area where emotional reactions abound. Data were drawn from semi-structured interviews and analysis of policy documents. The findings demonstrate that allowing dual citizenship activates the prospects for better integration of immigrants in mainstream society. However, dual citizens can be denaturalized if their actions significantly harm the interests or image of the state. In this way, the policy constitutes a robust impetus toward standardization and normalization of practices that challenge social integration relations. These heuristics are particularly pernicious to immigrants, the casualties of this discourse, because the authorities are aware of a minimal backlash, considering their limited power to fight back politically. Moreover, a major obstacle in the naturalization of immigrants has been removed. This in turn have positive implications for greater identification of migrants with the country of residence, as well as better economic and sociopolitical participation.
THE PREDICTION OF THE THERMOHYDROGRAVIDYNAMIC THEORY CONCERNING THE STRONGEST INTENSIFICATIONS OF THE GLOBAL NATURAL PROCESSES OF THE EARTH SINCE 18 JULY, 2017 AND BEFORE 26 FEBRUARY, 2018
Authors: Simonenko Sergey V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents (on 21 August, 2017) the prediction of the established global prediction thermohydrogravidynamic principle (of the developed thermohydrogravidynamic theory containing the cosmic geophysics and the cosmic seismology based on the author’s generalization of the first law of thermodynamics for non-stationary cosmic gravitation) concerning the strongest intensifications (since 18 July, 2017 and before 26 February, 2018) of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic processes of the Earth determined by the maximal (near 7 November, 2017) combined integral energy gravitational influence on the internal rigid core of the Earth (and on the Earth as a whole) of the planets (Mercury,  Venus,  Mars and Jupiter) and  the Sun due to the gravitational interactions of the Sun with Jupiter  Saturn,  Uranus and Neptune. The prediction is based on the established global prediction thermoshydrogravidynamic principle (used for the considered real planetary configurations of the Earth and the planets of the Solar System during the range 2004   2017) and on the statistical analysis of the previous strongest earthquakes occurred near the calculated dates of the local maximal combined planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influences (during the range 2004   2016) on the internal rigid core of the Earth.
EFFORT TO INCREASE CATTLE FARMERS CAPACITY IN APPLICATION OF COMPACT ORGANIC FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY (CASE STUDY ON FARMER GROUP LEMBAH PAMULI NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY)
Authors: Endoh Eusebius , Wantasen Erwin
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study was to know cattle farmers ability and their characteristics to implement technology of compact organic fertilizer made from cattle manure. The program was conducted in farmers group namely Lembah Pamuli located in Wori sub district regency of North Minahasa. The objects of activity consisted of 15 of cattle farmers whereas the materials included cattle’s manure, ureum, probiotic EM4 and other materials that can supported the processing of   organic fertilizer production. The approach to the group was extension and training. The result of this program showed that 66.67% of the participant in extension and training was men and they were 43 years old in averages. Thirty percent of their level of education was elementary school, 40% in secondary school, 22% senior high school and 8% at level of diploma. According to pre and posttest toward members group of Lembah Pamuli in line with their capacity to produce organic fertilizer showed that averages score increase by 47.94% after they followed the extension and training to produce organic fertilizer. The breeder’ knowledge was significantly different (P<0.01) before and after learning of how to produce organic fertilizer from cattle manure.
MINIMIZATION OF REAL POWER LOSS BY ENHANCED GREAT DELUGE ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: December 2020

This paper presents Enhanced Great Deluge Algorithm (EDA) for solving reactive power problem. Alike other local exploration methods, this Enhanced Great Deluge Algorithm (EDA) also swap general solution (fresh_Config) with most excellent results (most excellent_Config) that have been found by then. This deed prolong until stop conditions is offered. In this algorithm, new solutions are selected from neighbours. Selection strategy is different from other approaches. In order to evaluate validity of the proposed Enhanced Great Deluge Algorithm (EDA) algorithm, it has been tested on standard IEEE 118 & practical 191 bus test systems and compared to other standard reported algorithms. Results show that Enhanced Great Deluge Algorithm (EDA) reduces the real power loss and voltage profiles are within the limits.
GANDHIAN IDEAS OF GRASSROOT DEVELOPMENT AND INDIAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN 21ST CENTURY (SPECIAL REFERENCE OF PANCHAYAT RAJ INSTITUTIONS)
Authors: MANDAL SUDIP
Published: December 2020

In the recent times, 'Good Governance' is associated with efficient and effective of administration in a democratic framework and responsiveness of the state and its institutions. The main key elements of 'Good Governance' refer that respect for human rights, equity, rule of law, transparency in public procedure, strong democracy and capacity in public administration.The ideal democracy depends upon the equality of all the purely public opinions. In the same way Gandhian ideas of Panchayat Raj system is a broad concept in independent india and it is a transparency of government in public administration as a part of good governance. It was a concept of diffused grass-roots democracy and process of democratic decentralization. It's a large number of rural people who are directly involved in the field of democratic participation. From ancient times the village has always been regarded as the primary unit in the governance of India. Important govt. policies are implemented through panchayats. The Gram Sabha  plays an important role in the whole Panchayat Raj institution in India's democratic system. This is a purely qualitative study. So, Present study is going to focus on the Gandhian point of view Panchayat Raj. This is necessary to development in India 21st century and this conception go ahead powerful in the Nation.
MOBILE PHONE BRAND EQUITY AND PURCHASE INTENTION: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF BRAND PREFERENCE
Authors: Kennedy F. B. , Sewanthy
Published: December 2020

The mobile phone industry is one of the major technological-based area that the fastest growing industry in the overall world. The purpose of the research report was to find out how the brand preference effect as a mediating variable between brand equity and purchase intention. According to the study, the researcher investigated the level, relationship, and impact of those variables.

The study mainly considering the primary data and secondary data. Structured questionnaire was used as the method of data collection and there are 31 research questions. Among them five questions are consist with personal information of the respondent and other twenty-six questions are research information. The five likerts point scale was used which ranging from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree”. It has been conducted a pilot test to test the reliability of the questionnaire and all the questions are reliable. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS computer package having the univariate and bivariate analysis. A sample of 204 respondents was selected for the study from mobile phone users in Trincomalee district Town and Gravets area. Convenience sample method used to make the sampling frame of the study and also quantitative research approach used for this study.

The finding of the study reveals that the brand equity, brand preference and purchase intention were in high level among mobile phone users in Trincomalee district Town and Gravets area. There were high positive relationship among brand equity, brand preference and purchase intention in mobile phone users in Trincomalee district Town and Gravets area. The final objective showed that the positive impact of brand equity on purchase intention, positive impact of brand equity on brand preference and purchase intention, positive impact of brand preference on purchase intention and brand equity and brand preference positively impact on purchase intention. The mediating analysis reveals partial mediation by brand preference the relationship between brand equity and purchase intention.
Correlation of serum uric acid with renal function parameters in preeclampsia.
Authors: Zia Muddasir , Khurshid Rukhshan , Jabbar Uzma , Riaz Adnan , Jabbar Roohi , Saghir Sumera
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Study was designed to find out the Correlation of serum uric acid with renal function parameters in Preeclampsia. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore. Period: July 2016 to July 2017. Material & Methods: Level of serum uric acid, serum creatinine and blood urea of 40 Preeclamptic women and 30 gestation-matched normotensive controls were estimated. Their Demographic and clinical characteristics were noted. The blood sample was analyzed for biochemical parameters, blood urea, serum uric acid, serum creatinine and urinary protein. Result: Mean age and gestational age of women was 25 weeks with BMI 29 Kg/m2. Level of serum uric acid and blood urea and serum creatinine were increased, but significant difference only observed with serum uric acid and blood urea with marked proteinuria. An inverse relationship of serum uric acid with urinary protein was observed. A direct relationship, of serum uric acid with serum creatinine was observed. Conclusion: it is concluded that estimation of parameters of renal function of preeclamptic women are important along with hyperuicaemia.
Comparison of early versus late enteral feeding following gut anastomosis.
Authors: Jabeen Zohra , Ghazanfor Ramlah , Akram Muhammad Usman , Malik Sara , Tariq Maham , Changeez Mehwish , Malik Javaria , Ghazanfar Khawaja Rafay , Khadija Ghulam , Ahmad Bilal
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To compare early feeding versus late enteral feeding following gut anastomosis in term of hospital stay. Study Design: Prospective Randomized Control study. Setting: Surgical Unit 1, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: April to October 2017. Material & Methods: All patients, excluding paediatric age group (n= 60) undergoing emergency or non-emergency gut resection with primary anastomosis were incorporated. Two strata were devised. Group A (n=30) received early enteral feeding starting at 12th post-operative hours in form of 100-150ml fluid thrice daily. Group B endured being Nil per oral for 72hrs. Both groups were correlated for timing of return of bowel sounds and timespan of hospital stay. P value < 0.05 was considered noteworthy. Results: Overall 60 patients with 30 in each group were incorporated. They were predominantly males (55%) and belonged to middle age group (Group A=31.73+10.78 years; Group B= 36.00+10.53 years). Mean time for return of bowel sounds in both the groups was 24.40+5.88 hours and 35.20+10.88 hours respectively, which was striking (p value <0.05). Mean length of hospital stay in both the groups was also noteworthy i.e. 5.23+0.72 days and 6.40+1.67 days respectively. Conclusion: In the wake of gut anastomosis, early oral feeding at 12hours is superior to delayed oral feeding after 72hours, in terms of mean time for return of bowel sounds and period of hospital stay.
Level of Serum Uric Acid in Patients with Cirrhosis of Liver.
Authors: Suthar Ramesh Kumar , Bai Kavita , Memon Mumtaz Ali
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To determine the serum uric acid levels among the patients of liver cirrhosis. Study Design: Cross Sectional, Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Indus Medical College, Tando Muhammad Khan. Period: 6 months (23 April 2019 to 23 October 2019). Material & Methods: Patients of liver cirrhosis attending the medical OPD or admitted in the Medicine ward, meeting selection criteria included in this study. Any diseases other than liver disease, disturbing uric acid levels were excluded from the study. Other exclusion criteria were type 2 and 1 Diabetes mellitus, drugs altering serum uric acid levels, gout, pregnancy and chronic kidney disease. Results: In this study, the causes of liver cirrhosis revealed were hepatitis B 5 (5.15%), hepatitis C 44(45.36%), both hepatitis B and C 4(4.12%), NAFLD 34 (34.05%) and alcohol 10(10.31%) respectively. Mean of the serum uric acid (mg/dl) compared in liver cirrhosis due to different etiologies Mean ±SD of uric acid levels due to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, both hepatitis B and C, NAFLD and alcohol were 2.66±1.4, 2.22±0.3, 2.34±1.0,7.70±0.9 and 6.69±2.0 respectively; theses all compared by one way ANOVA, (p value <0.01) with df (degree of freedom) 4. Serum uric acid levels are raised among the NAFLD patients in this study that is warning factor for cardiovascular disease. In this research hypouricemia has been observed among the patients of liver cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, both hepatitis B and C, NAFLD and alcohol as 5.15%, 45.36%, 4.12 %, 2.06% and 8.25% respectively while hyperuricemia has been observed among the cirrhotic patients due to NAFLD. Conclusion: Serum uric acid levels are raised among the liver cirrhosis patients with NAFLD while decreasedamong cirrhotic patients with viral hepatitis. Further the area is open for further research to determine the underlying mechanisms.