bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La recepción del Rāmāyaṇa en español: tres variantes de representación (1860-1880)
Authors: Figueroa Oscar
Published: July 2024

El Rāmāyaṇa fue una de las primeras obras de la literatura clásica de India que llamó la atención del orientalismo europeo. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, este interés alcanzó también a los círculos intelectuales hispanos, como dan cuenta traducciones indirectas, reseñas, notas periodísticas y otros documentos publicados de manera casi simultánea en España, Argentina y México. Este trabajo reúne y estudia por primera vez esos materiales y reconstruye el proceso de recepción del Rāmāyaṇa en el mundo de habla hispana durante los años 1860-1880, identificando tres variantes de representación asociadas con tres figuras: en España, Manuel de la Revilla, cuyo acercamiento al Rāmāyaṇa se adhiere a la interpretación racial en boga en países como Alemania, Francia e Italia; en Argentina, Lucio Vicente López, quien da muestras de un sutil distanciamiento respecto a dicha interpretación; en México, José González de la Torre, quien da un paso más allá y ofrece una lectura abiertamente nacionalista del Rāmāyaṇa. Juntos, estos testimonios ponen de manifiesto un episodio fundamental, pero a la fecha ignorado, del orientalismo hispanohablante por el que India adquirió una función simbólica bien delineada.
Birthplace Effect in Soccer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hernández-Simal Lander , Calleja-Gonzalez Julio , Lorenzo Calvo Alberto , Aurrekoetxea Maite
Published: July 2024

Birthplace is a contextual variable that influences the talent development process of soccer players. The main objective of this systematic review was to compile the scientific literature on the effect of birthplace in soccer. This is the first systematic review to investigate how this contextual factor relates to talent development in soccer. Using the PRISMA methodology, the analysis of the 14 articles that were part of the final review concluded with three main discursive themes: the place of birth and population size, composition of the birthplace and socio-demographic characteristics of the population, and the place of birth and the location of high performance sport centres. This review shows that there are several underlying elements for understanding the effect of the place of birth on the development of talent in soccer. The combination of population density and the level of facilities in the place where the player was born are key in the development of a soccer player. It is not only about the place as a space, but also about what that space means for the development of the player's soccer skills. The findings not only highlight the characteristics of the areas, in terms of density and equipment supply, identified as talent hotspots, but also provide an opportunity to critically reflect on current practices of talent identification and development in soccer.
Challenges with Securing Digital Identity
Authors: Ghadge Nikhil
Published: July 2024

Ensuring the security of digital identities has become increasingly critical in today's interconnected world. This research investigates the intricate difficulties around securing digital identities, spanning technological, human, legal, and regulatory aspects. Key technological hurdles include vulnerabilities in authentication mechanisms, risks associated with biometric data, issues with multi-factor authentication, and challenges in implementing secure hardware. Human factors like social engineering threats, lack of awareness and education, insider threats, and psychological impacts of identity theft further complicate the landscape. Working though legal requirements and adhering to regulations, such as with data protection laws, cross-border data security issues, establishing digital identity standards, and balancing privacy and security concerns pose additional obstacles. The paper highlights the severe implications of unsecured digital identities and provides recommendations for enhancing security through a multi-pronged approach involving technological advancements, educational initiatives, and ethical considerations. The appeal underscores the pressing necessity for continued research. and collaborative efforts to bolster encryption, authentication protocols, and policy enforcement mechanisms in the digital domain.
Empowering Healthcare: A Blockchain-Based Secure and Decentralized Data Sharing Scheme with Searchable Encryption
Authors: Nouraniboosjin Seyedmohammad , Yousefi Melika , Meisami Sadaf , Yousefi Melina , Meisami Sajad
Published: July 2024

Medical care is one of the most important parts of human lives, and now with the invention of the internet of things(IOT) and cloud computing streamlining the treatment process is becoming a main topic of research. The problem is the sensitivity of the medical data which raises concerns about data privacy in the system. storing vast amount of patients’ data in the cloud which is controlled by a single trusted third party is common nowadays but, this manner poses great privacy risks and security concerns because it makes it possible for the cloud to use the stored data for illegal purposes. In this paper we try to answer this question that ’how to resolve these problems using the blockchain technology?’. we propose a novel protocol that combines Blockchain technology and cryptographic primitives such as ring signature and searchable encryption in order to remove the need for a trusted third party and providing an efficient privacy preserving access control mechanism. Also when it comes to the applications of the blockchains in areas other than cryptocurrencies, combining this technology to other cryptographic primitives can lead to unique features. In this paper we used ring signatures in order to protect the patients’ privacy and also by using the blockchain technology we were able to eliminate the need for a trusted third party and provide security for a searchable encryption scheme.
Reforming Biological/Biomedical Science Teaching and Education: A Reflection on Well-Developed Practices and Approaches in Large Class
Authors: El-Hashash Ahmed HK
Published: July 2024

Making students efficiently understand and master the knowledge of biology/biomedicine by prompting active learning and critical thinking and making biology/biomedicine courses form an integrated system, are critical for more successful and effective student education. However, the current biological/biomedical education system tends to produce graduates best suited for academic careers in highly specialized areas. Intensively packed curricula that have expeditions instructions are preferred at numerous institutions worldwide. These curriculum instructions prioritize comprehensive subject matter rather than offering more opportunities for training students in significant professional and personal skills, including critical thinking, active learning, and problem-solving skills. In this article, we discuss current defects in biological/biomedical science education and the need to reform biology/biomedicine teaching and education. We are particularly reflecting on approaches/strategies that we develop to improve biology/biomedicine teaching and learning, particularly in large classes that are challenging. This article has implications for students, instructors, and curriculum designers in higher education, and help to face challenges of biology/biomedicine learning.
Web-Based Automation Testing and Tools Leveraging AI and ML
Authors: Ale Narendar Kumar , sivakolundhu Rekha
Published: July 2024

Software testing remains an essential phase of the software development lifecycle particularly for web-based applications. The integration of AI and ML automation testing has reached new heights in efficiency accuracy and coverage. This paper discusses the latest advancements in web automation testing tools that leverage AI and ML providing insights into their benefits and selection criteria.
Psychological and Graphic Aspects of Colors: Influence and Application in Product Design
Authors: Popovski Filip , Popovska Hristina Dimova , Mijakovska Svetlana , Nalevska Gorica Popovska
Published: July 2024

Colors possess extraordinary ability to evoke feelings, memories and even influence the processes of enactment decisions. This interdisciplinary study brings together elements of psychology, the human psyche and art as science. From the soothing embrace of the cold blue color to the energetic liveliness of warm red, each color carries its own psychological weight, capable of shaping our mood and affect the way we interpret the world around us. It all starts when light enters the eye and passes through the photoreceptor cells in the retina, during which refraction occurs, where the magic of color perception happens. The brain then seamlessly integrates these signals, allowing us to perceive colors that make it up visible spectrum. Objects we see around us do not have real color and colors exist, but only as a visual sensation in our brain. The actual color of objects that our brain sees depends on the amount of light that will be received or reflected from the surface of objects. In this exploration of color psychology in this paper I will decode the language of shades, to discover the subtle and profound ways in which color will shape our perceptions and how they influence in decision making.
Text-Based Detection of On-Hold Scripts in Contact Center Calls
Authors: Galimzianov Dmitrii , Vyshegorodtsev Viacheslav
Published: July 2024

Average hold time is a concern for call centers because it affects customer satisfaction. Contact centers should instruct their agents to use special on-hold scripts to maintain positive interactions with clients. This study presents a natural language processing model that detects on-hold phrases in customer service calls transcribed by automatic speech recognition technology. The task of finding hold scripts in dialogue was formulated as a multiclass text classification problem with three mutually exclusive classes: scripts for putting a client on hold, scripts for returning to a client, and phrases irrelevant to on-hold scripts. We collected an in-house dataset of calls and labeled each dialogue turn in each call. We fine-tuned RuBERT on the dataset by exploring various hyperparameter sets and achieved high model performance. The developed model can help agent monitoring by providing a way to check whether an agent follows predefined on-hold scripts.
The Rosaceae Mountain Products, As Functional Food and Behavior: Evidence From
Mountain Farming
Authors: Covaci Mihai , Brejea Radu Petru , Covaci Brindusa , Ciotea Adriana , Selma Carla
Published: July 2024

The article shows the importance of Rosaceae mountain products in the context of the current
pandemic, focusing on the importance of healthy food. The analyzed mountain products are cherries (Prunus
avium), sour cherries (Prunus cerasus), apples (Malus domestica), pear (Pyrus communis), peaches (Prunus
persica), apricots (Prunus armeniaca) and nectarines (Prunus persica var. Nucipersica), and plums (Prunus
domestica). The paper develops the value chains of these agricultural products, pointing to the importance of
agronomical treatments and remedies on these trees to obtain more qualitative and quantitative mountain
products. Mountain pomology is particularly important for the development of this area, especially the fruit
orchards analyzed in the paper, as it ensures the sustainability of this underprivileged area, the mountain regions
being known as disadvantaged compared to the plains. The research of the paper was agronomical, territorial
profile, experimental, and statistical according to the Register of Mountain Products.
Incidence and Occurrence of Insect Pest Associated with White Button Mushroom
Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Ruchika Kumari , Upamanyu Sachin , Sharma Dixit , Choudhary Kanika , Yangchan Jigmet , Kumari Poonam , Rana Alka , Kumar Sunil
Published: July 2024

Mushroom flies pose a significant threat to button mushroom cultivation, with sciarid and phorid flies being the most prevalent. This study aimed to assess mushroom fly occurrence in Himachal Pradesh. Surveys were conducted across mushroom farms in Kangra, Kullu, Solan, and Mandi districts, focusing on incidence, damage symptoms, and species presence, particularly Megaselia scalaris, Sciara, Sphaerocera, and Leptocera. Sciarid flies were notably abundant. Infestation levels of A. bisporus ranged from 9.00 to 38.63 percent across districts. Solan exhibited the lowest infestation (8.25%) in May 2023, while Mandi recorded the highest (38.63%) in March 2022. Infestation primarily targeted compost and casing materials, leading to substantial yield losses and inferior
mushroom quality. A prominent sign of damage was brown patches on sporophores, visible on fruiting bodies. This research sheds light on the severity of mushroom fly infestation, crucial for effective pest management in mushroom farming
Society and Environmental Conservation: A Psychological View
Authors: Sandeep Sandeep , Panchal Nisha
Published: July 2024

Growth in population is very common but energy resources are not sufficient. The rate of formation of these resources is very slow as compared to its rate of consumption, causing their exploitation. The aim of the article was to find out the link between society and environmental conservation and how society plays a great role to
conserving the environment. The article is based on the review and it is theoretical in nature. The methodology of the article was based on search by using Google Scholar, Research Gate and articles downloaded from various web sources. Existing results of review suggested that there is a need to conserve all these non-renewable natural
resources like water, oil and coal in order to ensure a fair and equitable share of these among the current and forthcoming future generations, a phenomenon called sustainability. This paper highlights the role of society, including teachers, women, students and their cultural aspects, which is very important factor so that knowledge and awareness related to environmental conservation can be spread more fruitfully. It is also concluded that each individual has its own importance in society, there is a strict need that each human, owing his/her responsibility towards environmental conservation, should avoid over exploitation of natural resources and realize his/her duty towards future generations.
Deforestation And Environmental Degradation: A Study With Special Reference To
Northern And Northeast Mountain Regions Of India
Authors: Basu Aishwarya , Kuri Pravat Kumar
Published: July 2024

Deforestation is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental degradation
is driven by emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide
(SO2), and by deforestation. This paper aims to achieve two main objectives. Firstly, it seeks to assess the extent of deforestation in the Northern and Northeastern regions of India. Secondly, it aims to analyze the environmental degradation resulting from deforestation across various regions of India, with a particular focus on the Northern and Northeastern areas.
The study relies on secondary data collected from multiple sources, covering the period from 2001 to 2020 for empirical validation. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is employed to measure environmental degradation. The paper utilizes the least square dummy variable (LSDV) model to test the existence of an inverted
U-shaped EKC in different regions of India. The empirical findings confirm an inverted U-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in the Northern and Northeastern regions of India, indicating that environmental degradation is occurring due to deforestation.
Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Essential Oil of Carum Carvi, an
Important Phytofood of Indian Folk Medicinal Plants
Authors: Pande Kamal K , Pandey Bharat , Pande Lata , Paliwal AK , Kumar Tarun
Published: July 2024

The present study was done to investigate the chemical constituents of Carum carvi Linn (Caraway) and to evaluate their antimicrobial activity. The fresh plants and seeds were collected from Himalayan hills of Uttarakhand state of India. Essential oil was obtained via steam distillation followed by chromatographic separation (TLC, GC-MS). Head space GC-MS was also done for quantification of highly volatile compounds. Biological activity of oil was evaluated by determination of minimum inhibitory concentration, which was
found active against both bacteria and fungi. The MIC of the samples ranged from 50 μg/ml to 100 μg/ml. The antibacterial activity of Carum carvi essential oil is apparently due to carvone (23.3%), limonene (18.2%), carvacrol (6.7%), and linalool (0.3%), which inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria.
Studies On Standardization of Seed Germination Procedure of Lawsonia inermis Linn.
(Henna).
Authors: Garg Maryada
Published: July 2024

A research endeavor aimed at standardizing the seed germination process for Henna involved a comprehensive exploration of various germination media, temperature regimes, and dormancy - breaking treatments. Three distinct media - top-of-paper, between paper and sand-were evaluated. A steady temperature of 20°C, 25°C, and 30°C was maintained; at the same time an alternating temperature of 20/30°C was also maintained. An array of pre-treatments, including water soaking, KNO3, Thio-urea, leaching, GA3, and Vernalization, were administered with the objective of enhancing seed germination. The findings proved that the “top-of-paper” method and an alternate temperature of 20/30°C are the best conditions for seed germination. These methods showed remarkable outcomes, i.e. germination rate of 80%, root length of 1.4cm, shoot length of 1.6cm, dry matter production of 3.0 mg 10 seedlings-1 , and a vigor index of 240. Furthermore, specific timelines for key germination stages were delineated: 5.5days for initiation of germination, 7.8days for 50% seed germination, 16.0days for the onset of seedling withering, and 17.8days for the initiation of seedling mortality. The first count of seeds is done on the 8th day and final germination count should be on the 16th day for evaluation purpose. Further investigation found that soaking seed in a 1% Thio-urea solution for 24 hrs. was highly effective, resulting in an 94% germination rate, with minimal abnormal seedlings (3%), fresh ungerminated seeds (2%), and dead seeds (1%). Other indices like speed of germination, length of root, length of shoot, dry matter, and vigor index were also improved. Untreated seeds had only 64% germination rate.
In-Field Evaluation Of Allelopathic Weed Management On Selected Crops Of
Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Dwivedi Sushmita , Baunthiyal Mamta
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to evaluate the impact of four invasive weeds found in Uttarakhand, namely Chenopodium album (CA), Eupatorium adenophorum, Lantana camara (LC), and Cynodondactylon (CD), on the growth parameters of key agricultural crops in the region, including Wheat (Triticum aestivum L), Barley (Hordeum vulgare), Toria (Brassica campetris), and Lentils (Lens culinaris). By examining the allelopathic
effects of these weeds on specific crops, the study seeks to provide insights for improved crop management practices in Uttarakhand.
Evaluating Pidgin as a Pragmatic Solution for a Global Lingua Franca.
Authors: Ochulor Prisca Godspower
Published: July 2024

This paper seeks to elucidate how a common language can be possible within the globe. As the globe is becoming a small village with common goals like world trade, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the United Nations, sports, and politics. To successfully achieve the goals, a common is needed, it is against this backdrop that this paper is set to evaluate pidgin as a pragmatic solution for a global lingua franca. The paper uses Bandura’s social cognitive theory as a framework. It adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach and the data was purposively collected, described, and analyzed. The findings revealed that it is possible to adopt pidgin as a global lingual Franca since there is a standard orthography developed for it. The paper recommends that policy makers should make provision for the recommendation of pidgin as a global language considering its usefulness to the world as well as making the resources needed for its evaluation possible for the success of the world’s common goals.
Práticas Pedagógicas para De(s)colonizar o Atlântico: Uma Pesquisa com Professores Brasileiros
Authors: Russell Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explora a aplicação da abordagem decolonial nas práticas pedagógicas de professores brasileiros, com um foco especial nas complexidades do Atlântico Pós-colonial. A estratégia pedagógica proposta enfatiza a busca por interpretações simbólicas, estimulando a reflexão e a construção do saber dentro de um contexto educacional marcado pela diversidade cultural. Ao adotar uma abordagem interdisciplinar e crítica no ensino de Língua e Literatura, este estudo desafia as narrativas eurocêntricas, incentivando uma compreensão mais ampla sobre os impactos da colonização. O papel do professor como agente de transformação é crucial, destacando a importância da ressignificação de narrativas históricas em prol de uma pedagogia decolonial efetiva no Brasil.
Recrutamento ede pessoas baseada nas competências: Um desafio permante das organizações
Authors: Kumenda José Simba
Published: July 2024

The recruitment and selection process is part of a set of policies that organizations use to supply people. It is from this perspective that this article analyzes the process of recruiting and selecting people based on skills. A descriptive and bibliographical study was carried out to describe, from the works consulted, the procedures used in the aforementioned process. It can be seen that the process of recruiting and selecting people follows some parameters for its implementation, namely: diagnosis of internal needs, financial provision, definition of the type of recruitment, determination of techniques and description of the skills to be examined in the act of selecting candidates. Competency-based recruitment and selection allows organizations to add more value and achieve profit and competitive advantage.
Forensic Investigations of Low-Clamp-Force Type Wheel Separations
Authors: Bailey Mark , Toscano Dwayne
Published: July 2024

Wheel separations are a common non-operator cause of damage and injury in road transport systems. Forensic investigators are often engaged to determine why a wheel separated from a moving vehicle. In 100 investigations, the authors observed wheel separations due to axle, bearing, or fastener system failures. Fastener system failures dominate, and the authors show that low fastener clamp force is their necessary and sufficient condition. Examples of physical evidence of low fastener clamp force commonly found in forensic investigations are presented. The reasons for low fastener clamp force are explored using known wheel installation-to-separation times and distances, torque audits, and interface corrosion. From these, it is often possible to form a sound explanation for a low-clamp-force type wheel separation. Finally, wheel nut re-torquing is identified as a probable effective measure in preventing low-clamp-force type wheel separations.
Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Popülasyonunda Ana Yaşının Biyolojik Parametrelere Etkisi
Authors: Sevinç Mehmet Sedat , Karaca İsmail
Published: July 2024

Canlıların yavruyu meydana getirdiği yaş döneminin yavru bireyler üzerindeki etkilerinin doğru tespit edilmesi demografik çalışmalar için avantaj sağlamaktadır. Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata gibi zararlı türlerle mücadelede popülasyon yaşının sonraki nesilde biyolojik parametrelere etkisinin bilinmesi zararlı yönetimi için gereklidir. Bu çalışmada C. capitata popülasyonunun tüm yaşamı boyunca ilk yumurtlama ve son yumurtlama süreleri baz alınarak eşit aralıklı 5 farklı grup oluşturulmuştur. Grupları oluşturan bireylerden ilk bireyin ve son bireyin ergin öncesi geçirdiği süreler sırasıyla; 28-37, 23-55, 23-43, 20-33 ve 18-21 gündür. Gruplarda dişi-erkek oranları sırasıyla; 34-13, 74-32, 56-35, 30-17, 8-6 birey olarak belirlenmiştir. Grupların preovipozisyon-ovipozisyon-postovipozisyon süreleri sırasıyla; 16-12-5, 12-14-28, 7-16-33, 10-12-10 gün olarak kaydedilmiş, beşinci ve sonuncu grupta ise üreme görülmemiştir. Grupların meydana getirdiği yavruların dişi/erkek sayıları sırasıyla; 44/19, 101/34, 169/48, 366/79 ve beşinci grupta üreme olmadığı için değer 0’dır. Grupların popülasyon ergin ömürleri ise sırasıyla; 37, 54, 62, 36 ve 20 gündür. Farklı yaş dönemlerinden elde edilen bireylerin yaşam süreleri ve üreme durumları farklılık göstereceği için, C. capitata mücadelesine yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar için birey seçiminde bu durumun göz önünde bulundurulmasına dikkat edilmelidir.
Evaluation of the Microbiological and Physicochemical Properties of Selected Indigenous Food Spices Vended in Eke Awka Market, Anambra State Nigeria.
Authors: Okafor Ugochukwu Chukwuma , Aniekwu Chijioke Christian , Onwujiobi Ejike Victor , Lawrence Ozuah chidiebere , Onyeneho Vitus Ikechi
Published: July 2024

The physicochemical properties and microbial quality of selected locally sourced spice samples in Awka, Anambra State was studied. The study elucidates the microbial qualities of these selected spices samples and the physicochemical properties (moisture content, ash content, and pH levels) in five distinct spice varieties: crayfish, thyme, curry, pepper and ginger vended in Eke-Awka Market were also analyzed.Microbial isolates were identified using microbiological standard method, Bacteria isolates includes:Bacillus spp, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium spp, while fungi isolates includes: Aspergillus spp, Trichoderma spp, Mucor spp, Rhizopus spp, Alternaria spp, and Cladosporium spp. The physicochemical assessment reveals variations in moisture and ash content, reflecting differences in drying and processing methods, as well as distinctive mineral compositions among the spice types. The pH levels, ranging from neutral to slightly acidic or alkaline, contribute to the unique flavor profiles characterizing each spice. Microbial characterization underscores the necessity for rigorous quality control measures, highlighting potential risks associated with spoilage and contamination. This study provides valuable insights into the physicochemical and microbial properties of local spices in Awka. The findings offer a foundation for quality improvement, ensuring that these spices meet both culinary and safety standards.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ADAPTAÇÃO À LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS POR ESCRITÓRIOS CONTÁBEIS DE PALMAS - TO
Authors: Souza Dário Lima , Almeida Janaína Borges de
Published: July 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD, traz normas de gestão de dados, o que desencadeou em meados de fevereiro de 2022, assegurar o direito à proteção dos dados pessoais no rol dos direitos e garantias fundamentais no texto constitucional – CF/88. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é demonstrar as estratégias de adaptação à LGPD, utilizadas por escritórios de contabilidade da cidade de Palmas – TO. A pesquisa se caracteriza como exploratória e descritiva. O procedimento de coleta foi o questionário com 13 perguntas, disponibilizado de forma online e presencial, através de email-s, google forms e aplicativo de mensagem instantânea, com retorno de 58 empresas, garantindo o anonimato aos participantes. Os resultados mostram que as empresas apresentam um nível bom sobre aspectos inerentes a adaptar-se à LGPD, mesmo que para alcançarem as exigências legais haja um longo processo, com dificuldades a serem superadas e estratégias a serem consideradas. Além do preparo, precisam participar de cursos de capacitação contínua, transparência, procedimentos, meios e métodos de governança que assegurem o comprometimento com a segurança e prevenção.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Silva Neto Raimundo Cazuza da , Sousa Altamir Gomes de , Santos Josinete Peixoto dos , Teixeira Maria Lúcia Lima Diógenes , Vieira Patric Devyd Gomes , Reis Raphael Geraldo dos , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: July 2024

Este estudo aborda a implementação das metodologias ativas no ensino da matemática, destacando os desafios e oportunidades inerentes a essas abordagens pedagógicas. As metodologias ativas, como a sala de aula invertida e a aprendizagem baseada em problemas, colocam o aluno no centro do processo de aprendizagem, promovendo maior engajamento, autonomia e desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas. Através de uma revisão de literatura e análise de casos práticos, identificamos os principais benefícios dessas metodologias, incluindo a melhoria do desempenho acadêmico e o aumento da motivação dos alunos. No entanto, a implementação enfrenta desafios significativos, como a resistência à mudança, a deficiência na formação dos professores e a falta de recursos tecnológicos. Para superar esses desafios, são sugeridas estratégias de sensibilização, formação continuada e investimentos em infraestrutura. O estudo conclui com sugestões para pesquisas futuras e estratégias para promover uma educação matemática inovadora e eficaz. Os resultados deste estudo destacam a importância de uma abordagem pedagógica que fomente a participação ativa e a aprendizagem significativa, alinhada às demandas do século XXI.
The Water Table Model (WTM) v2.0.1: Coupled groundwater and dynamic lake modelling
Authors: Callaghan Kerry L. , Wickert Andrew D. , Barnes Richard , Austermann Jacqueline
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Ice-free land comprises 26 % of Earth’s surface and holds liquid waters that delineate ecosystems, affect global geochemical cycling, and modulate sea level. However, we currently lack capacity to simulate and predict these terrestrial water changes over the full range of relevant spatial (watershed to global) and temporal (monthly to millennial) scales. To address this gap in knowledge, we present the Water Table Model (WTM), which comprises coupled components to compute dynamic lake and groundwater levels. The groundwater component solves the 2D horizontal groundwater-flow equation by using non-linear equation solvers in the C++ PETSc library. The dynamic lakes component makes use of the Fill-Spill-Merge (FSM) algorithm to move surface water into lakes, where it may evaporate or affect groundwater flow. To demonstrate the continental scale capabilities of the WTM, we simulate steady-state climate-driven present-day and Last Glacial Maximum (LGM: 21,000 calendar years before present) water table for the North American continent. At the LGM, North America stored 6.0 cm sea-level equivalent (SLE) more water in lakes and groundwater than in the climate-driven present-day scenario. We then advance the simulation transiently from 21–16 ka, in which lake volume remains approximately constant but groundwater storage drops by 4.5 cm SLE due to reduced precipitation. Open-source code for the WTM is available on Github and Zenodo.
“I Always Have my Key in my Hand”: A Photovoice Exploration with Women in Post-Shelter Transition
Authors: Jacobsen Karla , Roy Laurence , Seto Vanessa , Marshall Carrie Anne , Perreault Michel
Published: July 2024

This Photovoice research is situated within a larger study and part of a community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnership, Project Lotus, Hope Together. Project Lotus is a collaboration that began in early 2021 with a network of women’s shelters, women with lived experience of homelessness, and academic scholars in Montreal, Quebec, working towards a broad goal of co-creating supports for women post-shelter stay. Underpinned by a critical feminist lens, the aim of this research was to uncover what helps and what hinders women in their transition from shelter to housing. Using Photovoice as the participatory research method, seven women in Montreal with lived experience of a shelter stay and post-shelter transition to their own housing were interviewed over a 6-month period in 2021. Five key and interrelated themes emerged as central to their experience and process in their transition from shelter to home: 1) Shelter as a safety net; 2) Living with trauma; 3) Moving beyond survival to find meaning in everyday life; 4) Connecting and contributing; and 5) A home. Our findings demonstrated that, while moving into their own living space post-shelter marked a new beginning for the women, it was a beginning filled with various systemic and structural barriers. Our findings also suggest and align with recent literature reviews that there are broad systemic inequalities for women related to housing, gender roles, and poverty. Sustainable wrap-around supports and policy changes using rights-based, systems, and trauma-informed approaches to support women post-shelter are urgently required.
The Association Between Stress, Discrimination, and Hope Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness: Social Support as a Buffer
Authors: Budescu Mia , Valera Dania , Cruz Harvey
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Homelessness is associated with a variety of stressors, including safety concerns, and uncertainty about the future as well as stigmatization, that can lead to or exacerbate pre-existing physical and mental health issues. This study explores the association between stress, hope, stigmatization, and social support among youth experiencing homelessness.
Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional survey data were collected on n = 100 youth between the ages of 18 - 29 (60% identified as men, 28% as women, and 10% as transgender/gender diverse) experiencing homelessness in New York City. 
Result: Transgender or gender-diverse youth reported lower levels of hope and social support compared to the rest of the sample. Additionally, participants identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) reported higher levels of professional support than heterosexual-identifying participants. Further analysis revealed a correlation between longer length of homelessness and less perceived social support. Finally, the association between discrimination, stress and hope was weaker for respondents with higher levels of social support quantity and quality, respectively.
Conclusion: The results suggest that social support is an essential protective factor from both street-based stress and discrimination. It is vital to facilitate adequate support to youth experiencing homelessness, especially for the gender-diverse youth who report lower levels of hopefulness.
Propuesta de gestión documental en el contexto de la administración pública
Authors: Bedoya Barco Diana , Gasca Collazos Lucidia , Varela Mateus Wendy Tatiana , Cruz Castillo Alba Lucía
Published: July 2024

Con el fin de identificar los problemas que afectan la gestión documental en el ámbito de la administración pública y su incidencia en la correcta gestión de los procesos de las entidades territoriales, es pertinente analizar las falencias, tensiones y recurrencias de la gestión documental en un caso particular de la Alcaldía de Solita Caquetá; Siendo este el objeto de estudio de la presente investigación, se desarrolló a partir de un proceso de diagnóstico que permitió validar el nivel de cumplimiento frente a la normatividad vigente aplicable, esto asociado a las prácticas archivísticas identificadas permitió estructurar una propuesta de mejora ajustada a las necesidades y dinamizando los recursos propios de la entidad, lo que permitirá el empoderamiento y formación del capital humano y, a su vez, la mejora de sus procesos.
Scenery as Compositional and Artistic Components of the Subject Environment in Ukrainian Screen and Stage Culture
Authors: Bezruchko Oleksandr , Pogrebnіak Galyna , Korablova Nadiia , Oborska Svitlana , Chmil Hanna
Published: July 2024

The purpose is to study the role of scenery in the scenographic space of theatre and cinema, as well as the peculiarities of the creation of scenery in screen and stage culture. The main methods that used in the study were synthesis, comparison, typological method, generalization, and art-historical analysis. The study acknowledges the significance of scenographic activity in theatre and cinema. The study explores the role of scenery in the scenographic space and emphasises the unique features of scenery creation in screen and stage culture. Special attention is paid to the relevance of the use of digital and immersive technologies in theatre and cinematic scenery, as well as the problems of their application in the military situation in Ukraine. This work delves into the formation of the cultural "code" within decorative art and traditional stage costumes among the Ukrainian population. It examines the intricacies of blending traditional and modern approaches in the creation of scenery within the theatre and screen culture of Ukraine. These findings shed light on the resilience and adaptability of Ukrainian theatre and film practitioners in the face of adversity, emphasizing their commitment to preserving and evolving their artistic heritage.
Emotional Expression and Brand Identity in Library Logo Design Exploration and Practice in a Historical Context
Authors: Tian Yu , Song Xinwei
Published: July 2024

Advancements in technology and the emergence of new media have significantly influenced people's perceptions of library branding, leading to a heightened demand for personalized and artistic library logos. Contemporary library logo design is no longer confined by traditional design conventions, production limitations, or publishing technology constraints. Instead, it strives for diversified development to achieve the highest levels of visual impact and personalization. This ongoing innovation in modern library logo design has given rise to several new design styles, modes of expression, and modeling languages. The concept of emotional expression in library logo design pertains to the spiritual and cultural elements conveyed through the logo's conceptual form. This paper examines the current state of library logo design and identifies existing challenges. By considering the historical evolution of library logos, emotional expression, and brand recognition, it elucidates the pivotal role of library logo design within the visual recognition system. Furthermore, the paper outlines the fundamental principles of library logo design and supplements these insights with illustrative examples, offering a comprehensive exploration of effective methods for library logo design.
Historical Inheritance and Contemporary Cultural and Creative Product Design of the Hai Hun Hou Culture
Authors: Ma Quanwei , Mayusoh Chanoknart , Inkuer Akapong , Puntien Pisit
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the historical inheritance of the Hai Hun Hou culture and the design of contemporary cultural and creative products. By introducing the culture of the Hai Hun Hou and analyzing the significance of its historical inheritance, we recognize the importance and value of the culture of the Hai Hun Hou in history and its impact on modern culture. At the same time, this article also introduces the concept, development trends, design principles, and current development status of contemporary cultural and creative products. It explores the combination and exploration of Hai Hun hou culture and contemporary cultural and creative product design. Through investigation and comparison with other cultural and creative products, the development direction of cultural and creative products is understood, and specific practical cases and suggestions are provided. Summarized and emphasized the importance of the historical inheritance of the Hai Hun Hou culture and the design of contemporary cultural and creative products, and proposed possible future development directions and suggestions. This study has certain reference significance for promoting the inheritance of Hai Hun Hou culture and the design of contemporary cultural and creative products.
Artificial Neural Networks for Modeling Pollutant Removal in Wastewater Treatment: A Review
Authors: Minh Tran Nhat , Thanh Truyen Nguyen , Hong Loan Dinh Thi
Published: July 2024

Water pollution poses global challenges to environmental sustainability and public health, necessitating effective wastewater treatment strategies. Traditional linear models often fail to capture the complexities of pollutant removal processes. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling and optimizing wastewater treatment. ANNs excel in learning complex patterns and nonlinear relationships, while ANFIS integrates neural network learning with fuzzy logic to handle uncertainties in environmental systems. Case studies demonstrate their efficacy in predicting pollutant removal efficiencies, with ANFIS consistently outperforming traditional methods. Insights into influential factors like pH and pollutant concentration guide process optimization. The review underscores ANNs and ANFIS' potential to enhance wastewater treatment efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure regulatory compliance, paving the way for sustainable water management practices.

Keywords: Artificial neural networks; Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems; Modelling; Wastewater
High Levels of Interleukin-6, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, And High Expression of B-Cell Lymphoma 2 as Risk Factors for Bone Metastasis in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Wiksa Astrayana I Gusti Agung , Suyasa I Ketut , Wiratnaya I Gede Eka
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Bone metastasis is malignancy originates from other cancers and accounts for an estimated 70% of bone malignancy cases. Previous studies have found that the incidence of bone metastasis cases in lung cancer patients is approximately 16.89% of the total patients. In Indonesia, lung cancer ranks among the top three cancers with a 5-year prevalence rate reaching 13.77 per 100,000 population in 2018. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) have been extensively studied and potential as predictors of bone metastasis occurrence in lung cancer patients. Researcher aimed to determine whether high levels of IL-6, VEGF, and Bcl-2 expression are risk factors for bone metastasis in lung cancer patients.
Methods: This study involved 40 lung cancer patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Government Hospital. It included 20 patients lung cancer with metastatic bone disease as the case group and 20 patients lung cancer without metastatic bone disease as the control group. Data on IL-6, VEGF, and Bcl-2 expression levels were collected from patients in both groups and statistically analyzed to determine whether these parameters are risk factors for bone metastasis in lung cancer patients.
Results: In bivariate analysis, this study shows that high levels of IL-6, high levels of VEGF, and high expression of Bcl-2 are statistically significant risk factors for bone metastasis in lung cancer patients (ORIL-6=107,67(10,21-1135,59); ORVEGF= 76,0(7,69-750,49); ORBcl-2=22,67(4,37-117,47), p=<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that IL-6 levels and Bcl-2 expression were the most influential risk factors for bone metastases in lung cancer patients (AORIL-6=6,78, p=0,038; AORBcl-2=13,78, p=0,003).
Discussion: This study proves that high levels of IL-6, high levels of VEGF, and high expression of Bcl-2 are risk factors for bone metastasis in lung cancer patients. This study showed minimal confounding factors as there were no differences in characteristics between the two groups. However, if all three factors are present in a patient at the same time, the most influential factors are the levels of IL-6 and Bcl-2.
Conclusion: High levels of IL-6, high levels of VEGF, and high expression of Bcl-2 are risk factors for bone metastasis in lung cancer patients.
Level of Evidence: III B

Keywords: IL-6 levels, VEGF levels, Bcl-2 expression, bone metastasis, lung cancer
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Successful Implementation of Accounting Information Systems with Availability as a Moderating Variable in Online Queues with Entity Relationship Diagram Concepts in North Sumatra Provincial Type A Hospitals
Authors: Tarigan Fenny Julistine , Br Bukit Rina , Erwin Keulana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to measure the effect of data quality, ethics of information, velocity, and ease of understanding moderated by availability on the successful implementation of an online queue accounting information system implementation with entity relationship diagram concepts in North Sumatra Provincial Type A Hospitals. This research was conducted based on the distribution of questionnaires and sample collection using the accidental sampling method. The population in this study were patients at North Sumatra Provincial Type A Hospital who were patients who performed outpatient services, paid bills, and took drugs via online queues either through the website or applications available from January to March 2024. The sample was 436 patients, as determined based on the Cohen table. The type of data used is primary data. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and PLS-SEM analysis with Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS software.
The results of this study indicate that data quality, velocity, and ease of understanding have a positive and significant impact on the successful implementation of entity relationship diagram-based online queuing AIS. On the other hand, the ethics of information does not significantly affect the successful implementation of entity relationship diagram-based online queuing AIS. In addition, availability can only moderate data quality and ease of understanding, while ethics of information and velocity cannot be moderated by availability on the successful implementation of entity relationship diagram-based online queuing AIS.

Keywords: data quality, ethics of information, velocity, ease of understanding, availability, successful implementation of accounting information systems, online queue, entity relationship diagram
Design and Implementation of a Robust Web-based Clearance System for Students in Nigerian Colleges of Education
Authors: E. I. Ekoro , I. R. Bassey
Published: July 2024

Online graduating student clearance systems are important platforms that greatly reduce the tedious processes involved in getting graduating students cleared for certification. These platforms are hardly available in most colleges of education and other tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The existing trends in the student clearance method is that the processes are done by moving from one office to another and having records on paper. Most existing clearance tasks are done manually. This scenario creates a system that is unreliable and confusing to keep the correct track of the records and can be very overwhelming and stressful to say the least. At the conclusion of the academic session, a clearance form is issued to students. Students apply for the clearance form to their respective department if the students need to exit the college. The consequences of this type of clearance system is that, at most times, most of the personnel required for the signing of the graduating students form are often not accessible and this creates serious challenges to the students. Also, in most cases, some of the papers issued to the students go missing in the course of their study and they are asked to pay for dues that have been originally paid. This research presents an automated and robust clearance system that generates students’ clearance per session and final clearance to graduating students. Developing an online customs clearance system called a Robust Web-based Clearance System is the major contribution of this research. The system was developed using Java as a programming language. The system was hosted using Xampp as a local server. The system was tested and validated by management and students. The results from the test showed a high level of acceptability of the developed system.