bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAMA DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DO ADOLESCENTE E SEUS DESAFIOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Soares Adriana Ferreira , Pereira Elainey de Albuquerque Tenorio , Alves Íris Daniele de Farias , Borges Ana Mônica Abreu , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Vieira Tereza Lays Cavalcante Calheiros de Melo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar fatores que dificultam a adesão de adolescentes aos serviços de saúde. Estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, do qual fizeram parte profissionais da ESF I e II e adolescentes de duas escolas adscritas no município de Vitória de Santo Antão - PE. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada entrevista semi-estuturada e gravada através de gravador portátil. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo temática transversal proposta por Bardin. A partir das entrevistas emergiram quatro unidades temáticas: Dificuldades enfrentadas no atendimento aos adolescentes e sugestões para a sua reorganização; Saúde do adolescente e interdisciplinaridade; Percepção dos adolescentes em relação às atribuições do ESF e Demanda dos adolescentes ao serviço e sugestões para a sua reorganização. Portanto faz-se necessária à adoção de novas estratégias para que os adolescentes se sintam inseridos no serviço de saúde e possam efetivamente atuar como protagonistas nas ações de saúde.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS POR SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA NA POPULAÇÃO EM IDADE ATIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Júlio Benisson da Conceição , Silva Angélica Xavier da , Andretto Luciana Marques , Melo Maria Inês Bezerra de , Figueira Maria Cristina dos Santos , Nóbrega Ítala Morgânia Farias da , Rocha Maria Celina Matias , Mendonça Claudia Roberta Selfes de , Leal Joane Espínola Mota , Peixoto Ana Luísa Ribeiro , Ferreira Tatiana Cristina Montenegro
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar o perfil epidemiológico da população afetada por sífilis adquirida na (PIA) no Brasil, visto que as neste grupo há uma importância social e econômica significativa por compreender uma fase de desenvolvimento de maiores atividades frente ao papel cidadão. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo ecológico e exploratório, onde apresenta-se como característica principal a comparação entre a doença estudada e a exposição em grupos de indivíduos, os dados analisados são referentes ao período entre janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2021.Resultados: este estudo identificou forte correlação positiva entre as variáveis tamanho da população e quantitativo de casos notificados no período estudado (r = 0,947, p = 0,00), demonstrando que o número de casos é sensível ao tamanho da população. Conclusão: este debate deve ser apresentado como agenda fixa e anual nos planos de saúde dos Municípios, estados e União, como forma de diminuir os impactos apresentados pela doença.
Examining Women's Perceptions of Privacy According to Generations and Birth Preferences
Authors: Demir Rukiye
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine women's perceptions of privacy according to generations and birth preferences.
Method: The study was conducted cross-sectionally between April and July 2024 with women who applied to the gynecology outpatient clinic in a public hospital in Canakkale province. The population of the study consisted of women who applied to gynecology outpatient clinics between these dates, and the sample consisted of 300 women (n= 100 for each generation) in BP (Baby Boomer), X and Y generations. The data of the study were collected by face-to-face interview method with "Personal Information Form and Gynecology and Obstetrics Bodily Privacy Scale (GOBPS)".
Results: In the study, it was determined that the total score of the BP generation women on the GOBPS was 4.76±0.70, the X generation was 4.28±0.74, the Y generation was 4.18±0.72, and the BP generation women had a higher perception of body privacy. In addition, the mean GOBPS total scores of women in BP, X and Y generations who had cesarean section were higher than those who had normal vaginal delivery, and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It has been concluded that there are intergenerational differences in women's body privacy perceptions, women's body privacy perceptions decrease over time, women's perceptions of privacy differ between generations according to their birth style preferences, and women who have had a cesarean section have higher body privacy perceptions.
Investigation of Attitudes Towards Cancer Screening of Patients Applying to Hospital Outpatient Clinics
Authors: Demirdağ Hatice , Akgün Meftun , Macit Bilge , Dalcalı Şevval İrem , Can Şule
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of individuals applying to hospital outpatient clinics toward cancer screening and the factors affecting them.
Method: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study sample consisted of 348 individuals aged 30-70 years who applied to the outpatient clinics of two city hospitals located on the Anatolian and European sides of Istanbul. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using Personal Information Form and Attitudes Towards Cancer Screenings Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics 27) package programme.
Results: It was determined that 72% of the individuals who participated in our study knew about cancer screening and 43.9% had had it before. The most common reasons for not having cancer screening were thinking that the person was healthy and lack of information. The mean score of the attitude towards cancer screening scale was 94.12± 17.64. It was determined that attitudes towards cancer screening differed according to age, history of cancer, family/neighborhood history of cancer, having information about cancer screening, having regular screening, and wanting to have screening (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The attitude of the individuals participating in the study towards cancer screening is above average. However, more than half of the individuals have never had cancer screening. Informing and raising awareness about cancer screening at both individual and social level may increase the frequency of participation in screening.
ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ НАЛИЧИЯ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ И ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ ОТ ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПОЧВЫ
Authors: Мидинова Э.А.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования является оценка влияния различных уровней дефицита питательных веществ в почве на физиологическое состояние и продуктивность деревьев черешни и вишни в различных районах Ошской, Баткенской областей Кыргызстана. Методы исследования: для изучения зависимости наличия болезней и вредителей от содержания питательных веществ в почве использовали полевые участки с различными характеристиками почвы, анализируя гумус, pH, общий азот, подвижный фосфор, обменный калий и механический состав почвы. В ходе проведенных исследований почвы выявлено, что дефицит элементов способствует увеличению соответствующим фитопатологическим изменениям в растениях. Практическая значимость полученных результатов, заключается в том, что комплексное исследование содержания неорганических элементов в почве и симптомов его дефицита позволяет разработать более эффективные стратегии внесения удобрений, направленные на улучшение здоровья растений и повышение их урожайности, что в конечном итоге способствует стабильности и продуктивности сельского хозяйства. В дальнейшем исследовании планируется сравнение большего количества участков с данными почвы и урожая. Рекомендации: регулярное внесение удобрений в необходимой дозировке способствует поддержанию баланса калия и других элементов в системе «почва-дерево» и коррелирует с улучшением урожайности и качества плодов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛИСТЬЕВ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С АДАПТАЦИЕЙ К УСЛОВИЯМ СРЕДЫ ОБИТАНИЯ ВИШНИ CERASUS ALAICA, ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩЕЙ НА ЮГЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Бердибаева Ж.Р.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является адаптация вишни Cerasus alaica (С. alaica Pojark), встречающейся на юге Кыргызстана, к среде обитания. Цель исследования — изучить строение, форму, размеры и другие морфологические особенности листьев C. аlaica, а также проанализировать влияние окружающей среды на условия жизни растения. Исследование показывает, как растение адаптируется к условиям жизни. Поэтому изучение аспектов адаптации вишни C. аlaica, встречающейся на юге Кыргызстана, к условиям окружающей среды важно для экологии, биологической ценности, эволюции, воздействия деятельности человека и будущих исследований. В работе использованы методы анализа и научного обобщения, сравнения и оценки. Исследование показало, что C. аlaica встречается преимущественно в горных районах и считается растением, устойчивым к суровым климатическим условиям, в частности, к засухе и резким перепадам температуры. Чтобы адаптироваться к таким условиям, его листья претерпели ряд важных морфологических и физиологических изменений.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЛИМФОСТИМУЛЯЦИИ ПОСЛЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ХОЛЕЦИСТЭКТОМИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ ПОЖИЛОГО И СТАРЧЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Токтосунов А.С.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является эффективность лечения больных пожилого и старческого возраста с желчекаменной болезнью. Цель исследования - определить эффективность региональной лимфостимуляции после осложнений холецистэктомий у больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Методы исследования: анализ крови и мочи, ЭКГ, использовали биохимические анализы для оценки функционального состояния печени и почек, показатели свертываемости крови, УЗИ, МРТ. Полученные результаты: к настоящему времени накоплен большой опыт по оперативному лечению желчекаменной болезни, оптимизированы методы обезболивания, отработана техника холецистэктамии, предложен и разработан лапароскопический метод, который все больше внедряется в клинику, хотя его использование лицам пожилого и старческого возраста продолжает обсуждаться. Особенности полученных результатов: пришли к выводу, что ряд исследователей отдают предпочтение минилапаротомному доступу, как менее травматичному в сравнении с традиционным. Практическая значимость полученного результата: быстро улучшается общее состояние, быстрее исчезает желтуха и сроки стационарного лечения самые короткие. В результате исследований рекомендуется региональная антибиотико-лимфостимуляция с целью профилактики гнойно-воспалительных осложнений, что является хорошей мерой для лиц пожилого и старческого возраста и позволяет снизить частоту осложнений.
ИТОГИ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА ( 20-30 гг. XX в)
Authors: Алымбаев Ж. Б. , Абылкасым  у. К.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования являются итоги культурной модернизации Кыргызстана. Цель исследования: проанализировать результаты обновления советской сферы образования, которые были основными направлениями культурной модернизации Кыргызстана в 20-30-е годы, и проблему ликвидации неграмотности. В исследовании использованы методы анализа источников, сравнения и научно-исторические данные. Отмечается, что в условиях Кыргызстана ликвидация неграмотности и советское образование были тесно взаимосвязаны, что имело не только социально-экономическое но и политическое значение. В целях создания советской системы образования были открыты краткосрочные курсы для подготовки начальных школ и учителей 20-х годов. В 1930-е годы увеличилось количество средних школ, были созданы средние специальные и высшие учебные заведения. Метод исследования: анализ исторических данных
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ЛИЧНОСТЬ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Сейитбекова С.С.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является понятие языковой личности. Цель исследования - описать языковую личность и ее роль в международном общении. Методы исследования: анализ влияния межкультурного взаимодействия на процессы развития языковой и культурной идентичности. Основное внимание уделяется роли языка в установлении и поддержании культурных связей, а также влиянию характеристик межкультурной коммуникации на развитие личности и ее языковых компетенций. При этом рассматриваются методы и приемы развития языковой личности в межкультурной среде. Исследование проводится с учетом текущих тенденций в области языкового образования и межкультурных отношений, что делает эту работу актуальной для профессионалов и исследователей в этой области.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БЛАГОСЛОВЕНИЙ НА СВАДЬБЕ У КЫРГЫЗСКОГО И УЗБЕКСКОГО НАРОДОВ
Authors: Мирзахидова М.И. , Надилбек к. Б. , Маматкадырова Т.У.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является благословение – священное наследие нашего народа, передающееся из века в век. Цель исследования – сравнить благословения, высказываемые на свадьбах двух народов. В исследовании использовались методы анализа литературы, сравнения и интервью. Сравнивались свадебные благословения на кыргызском и узбекском языках. Свадьба во многих странах считается самым масштабным и ответственным видом семейных торжеств. Из всех благословений, которые даются девочкам, пожелания при выходе замуж отличаются тем, что содержат в себе большой смысл и пожелания благ на долгое будущее. Благословение – древняя традиция турецкого народа. Рекомендуется использовать в исследованиях упомянутые в данной статье благословения.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ НЕПОЛНЫХ АНТОНИМОВ В РОМАНЕ К.ЖАНТОШЕВА «КАНЫБЕК»
Authors: Турдубаева А.М.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования являются исследуемые слова в романе К.Жантошева «Каныбек». Цель исследования – провести лингвистический анализ антонимов в романе «Каныбек». В процессе исследования слов, рассматриваемых как объект исследования, использовались методы сбора, сравнения и анализа материала. По анализируемым неполным антонимам в романе в определенной степени сделан научно-теоретический вывод. Материалы исследования и лингвистический анализ антонимов в романе могут способствовать исследованию антонимов и их использования на уроках кыргызского языка. Научная ценность исследования заключается в первом лингвистическом анализе неполных антонимов в романе К. Жантошева «Каныбек». Его можно использовать при разработке специального учебника по лексикологии, учебных пособий, методики обучения. Результаты исследования станут ориентиром для дальнейших исследований, связанных с лексикологией и семасиологией.
ПРИРОДА КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ И ПУТИ ИХ РАЗВИТИЯ В ПОНИМАНИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ, ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ВУЗОВ И ТРЕНЕРОВ ПО ВОЛЕЙБОЛУ
Authors: Кулуев Б.М. , Мамытов А.М.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является природа координационных способностей и пути их развития в понимании у студентов, преподавателей вузов и тренеров по волейболу. Цель исследования заключается в изучении о природе координационной способности человека и путях её улучшения представлений студентов, преподавателей вузов и тренеров по волейболу. В качестве основных методов исследования использовались: анализ литературных источников, анкетирование, а также анализ и обобщение собранных данных. У студентов вузов, изучающих физическую культуру, отсутствует четкое понимание ключевых компетенций и пути их развития, что требует дополнительных знаний. Преподаватели физической культуры имеют лишь поверхностное представление о данных вопросах и должны углубить свои знания. Тренеры по волейболу в целом удовлетворительно понимают природу ключевых компетенций, но 18% из них нуждаются в более глубоком освоении теории и методики спортивной тренировки.
Assessment of dyspepsia in the era of endoscopic ultrasonography
Authors: Talkhan Mohamed Gamal , Mohammed Omar Khalifa Elsayed
Published: December 2024

Dyspepsia is one of the commonest indications for referral to gastroenterology and endoscopy assessment. It includes a wide range of differential diagnosis and variety of pathologies that needs further assessment in depth. Initial evaluation should focus on the identification and treatment of potential causes of symptoms such as peptic ulcer disease and medication side effects but also on recognizing those at risk for more serious conditions such as cancer or premalignant lesions. Dyspepsia is common in clinical practice with frequent relapses that often requires multiple investigations to assess intraluminal and extraluminal aetiologies. The basic gastroscopy represents a widely used tool for dyspepsia assessment for specific indications. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), introduced into gastroenterological diagnostics more than 20 years ago, has undergone extensive evaluation of its diagnostic capability, probably to a larger extent than most other endoscopic and other imaging techniques in gastroenterology. The introduction of EUS in the recent era added the benefit of better visualization, assessment of layers and lesions and sampling for histological and pathological guidance. In this article, we aim to review the diagnostic yield in different causes of dyspepsia. We will also shed some light on role of EUS in staging of specific causes of dyspepsia including gastric, pancreatic, biliary and subepithelial lesions.
Wooden Structures in Sustainable Design: AI-Based Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Authors: Küçüktüvek Mustafa , Altay Çağlar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the integration of wooden structures into green building designs and the effects of this integration on sustainable architecture. Wood, as a renewable building material, offers advantages such as low carbon footprint, energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. The study examines the thermal performance, energy efficiency and acoustic properties of wooden structures and evaluates the potential of these structures as a sustainable solution in future green building projects. In the study, select wooden structures such as Brock Commons Tallwood House (Canada), Mjøstårnet (Norway), Treet (Norway), Forté Building (Australia) and The Edge (Netherlands) were analyzed. Artificial intelligence-supported simulations were performed on these structures and evaluations were made in terms of thermal performance, energy efficiency and carbon storage capacity. Artificial intelligence methods were used to optimize energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. For example, EnergyPlus software and artificial intelligence techniques such as genetic algorithms were used for energy modeling to optimize the performance of buildings in different climatic conditions. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) has determined that the carbon storage capacity of wooden structures is superior to traditional materials such as steel and concrete. The results show that wooden structures reduce energy consumption, minimize heating and cooling needs, increase acoustic comfort and contribute to environmental sustainability. In particular, structures such as Mjøstårnet and The Edge are exemplary in both reducing carbon emissions and saving energy.
Substrate Effect On Photoelectrochemicel And Semicondictrise Properties Of Lead Oxide In 0.5 M H2SO4
Authors: Dilmi Tawfiq , Dakhouche Achour , Latelli H’mida , Saoudi Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This work focuses on the photoelectrochemical and semicondictrise study of the corrosion layer formed in the dark on Pb and PbSn alloys in a 0.5M H2SO4solution: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Linear Sweeping Voltage (LSV), Mott-Schottky plots and photocurrent measurements. The composition was determined respectively by XRD diffraction and SEM electron microscopy. The results showed that tin reduces the thickness and improves the conductivity of the corrosion layer by forming conductive and non-photo-active tin oxides and a dense layer between the grid and the positive active mass.
Quantifying Measurement Uncertainty in Photovoltaic Module Performance at Standard Test Conditions: A Machine-Based Approach
Authors: Chahtou Amina , Kouadri Boudjelthia El Amin , Belhaouas Nasreddine , Mehareb Fateh , Latreche Zakarya
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of measurement uncertainty in the output parameters of photovoltaic (PV) devices, focusing specifically on measurements conducted under standard test conditions (STC). Accurate characterization of module I-V performance is crucial for PV manufacturers, researchers, and investors alike. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the measurement procedures for both performance and temperature coefficient of PV modules, with a strong emphasis on the detailed calculation of associated uncertainties. Notably, the research was conducted under real-world sunlight conditions, with special attention given to reference devices such as reference cells, modules, or pyranometers, which play a pivotal role in determining overall uncertainty components. By utilizing a diverse array of machines from various sources, the results obtained are applicable across a wide range of measurement configurations. Furthermore, adherence to the ISO/IEC 17025 series of standards ensures a standardized and reliable approach. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach to uncertainty analysis, encompassing both performance and temperature coefficient measurements under real-world conditions. By providing valuable guidelines for PV module characterization and reliability assessment, particularly in uncertainty estimation, this study contributes significantly to the advancement of photovoltaic technology.
Influences of ternary ethanol methanol gasoline mixtures on the performance of a spark ignition engine
Authors: Nsenga Mundisila Héritier , Dilubenzi Watemuka Yaliih , Mbuyi Katshiatshia Haddy
Published: December 2024

The principal aim of this study is to determine the influence of ternary mixtures of gasoline, ethanol and methanol as fuels, on a spark ignition engine performance. Four samples of fuels were prepared with varying concentrations of each constituent. The different fuels studied are: EM0 (gasoline), EM5 (2.5% ethanol, 2.5% methanol, 95% gasoline), EM10 (5% ethanol, 5% methanol, 90% gasoline) and EM15 (7.5% ethanol, 7.5% methanol, 85% gasoline). A battery of tests (appearance, color, odor, lower heating value, density, research octane number, vapor pressure, total sulfur content and distillation curve) was carried out on these mixtures in order to determine their physicochemical properties and their ability to be used as fuel. Then, the different prepared mixtures were used as fuels to determine the performance of the 4-stroke, carbureted Renault 4 engine. These tests show that these additions give rise to a fuel with a lower sulfur level, a higher RON and a lower low heating value compared to unleaded gasoline and therefore improve, depending on the circumstances, the power of the fuel engine, its specific consumption, its speed and combustion. At the end of this study, it was concluded that the use of fuel mixtures was relevant for high speeds and also more suitable for total loads.
Impact of weather variables on roof top green energy production in a multibuilding, multi-capacity ecosystem – A regression based study of 'SAI MITRA’
Authors: Prusty Rameswar , Sivakumar N
Published: December 2024

The importance of green energy in the current times cannot be understated. The ill effects of traditional forms of energy generation, make solar energy one of the most environmentally friendly alternatives. SAI MITHRA – a roof top multi building, multi-capacity solar energy generation system, executed by Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust at Prasanthinilayam in South India is a prime example for promotion of green energy. Using a regression model, this study attempts to understand the impact of weather variables on solar energy production across different production capacities using high frequency daily data. In order to provide predictive insights, the impact of weather variables with t-1 and t-2 days lags on solar energy generation have also been studied. The study identifies the three important weather variables that have an impact on solar energy production – atmospheric pressure, relative humidity and dew point temperature. The insights from the paper are relevant for multi-capacity solar energy systems for improving operational efficiencies and promoting green energy ecosystems.
Smart Integration of Renewable Energy into Transportation: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Research Directions
Authors: Sayeed Mohammed Azhar , Manikandan Kadirvel
Published: December 2024

The integration of renewable energy into transportation systems is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving global sustainability goals. This review explores the challenges, innovations, and future directions of incorporating renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and bioenergy into transportation infrastructures. Key challenges include the intermittency of renewable energy, the need for advancements in energy storage systems, and the regulatory and economic barriers hindering widespread adoption. Innovations such as electric vehicles (EVs), vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technologies, and smart grids are pivotal in enabling this transition. Furthermore, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer significant potential to optimize energy management, enhance efficiency, and facilitate the smooth integration of renewable energy with transportation systems. The review also discusses successful case studies from different regions and examines policy frameworks supporting renewable energy in transportation. Future directions point toward increased collaboration between industries, technological advancements, and supportive policies to create a more sustainable, resilient transportation sector. Ultimately, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how smart integration of renewable energy into transportation can drive a cleaner, more sustainable future.
TR 71 Bölgesinin Patates Üretiminde Yakıt Kaynaklı Karbondioksit Emisyonu ve Projeksiyon Tahmini
Authors: Altuntaş Ebubekir
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir ve Kırşehir illerini kapsayan TR71 Bölgesinin 2014-2023 yılları arasındaki patates üretimindeki yakıt tüketimine dayalı karbondioksit emisyonu belirlenmiş ve gelecek 10 yıla ait projeksiyon tahmini yapılmıştır. 2014-2023 yılları arasındaki TR71 Bölgesinin patates üretimine ait yakıt kaynaklı olarak ortalama CO2 emisyonu 3.650 ktCO2, özgül yakıt tüketimi 0.841 gyakıt kgürün-1 ve özgül CO2 emisyonu değeri ise 2.877 gCO2 kgürün-1 olarak bulunmuştur. TR71 Bölgesinde patates üretimi için gelecek 10 yıl (2024-2033) için hesaplanan projeksiyon tahminleri incelendiğinde, toplam CO2 emisyonu, özgül yakıt tüketimi ve özgül CO2 emisyon değerlerinin her birinin artma eğiliminde olacağı görülmektedir.
Composition of Secondary Endosymbiont Bacteria in Two Whitefly Species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Authors: Tat Zülal , Koçak Erhan
Published: December 2024

Tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci and greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum, which have a wide host range, are among the most important plant protection problems in agricultural areas all over the world. Within the scope of the study, the infection status of endosymbiont bacteria Wolbachia, Rickettsia and Arsenophonus in the whiteflies was determined by molecular methods. Whiteflies T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci populations were collected from tomato greenhouses at five different locations in Antalya province. This study is the first for endosymbionts of Turkish T. vaporariorum populations. All the three endosymbionts were found in T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci populations. While Arsenophonus was the most frequently found endosymbiont in both whitefly populations, Wolbachia was found in high rates in T. vaporariorum and Rickettsia in B. tabaci. In addition, endosymbiont compositions in individuals belonging to both species were revealed as single, double and triple. Wolbachia (W) and Rickettsia (R) were not found together in any individual of both whitefly species. Out of WR, all single and other multiple endosymbiont combinations were detected in the individuals. However, any infection was not recorded for few individuals from the populations of both species.
Isolation and Characterization of Some Genes Involved in Essential Oil Synthesis in Endemic Sütçüler Thyme (Origanum minutiflorum)
Authors: Çelik Civan , Karakurt Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Origanum minutiflorum, is an endemic species found in the Sütçüler district of Isparta province, Turkey. This study aimed to isolate and characterize the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (OmDXR) and terpene synthase 1 (OmTPS-1) genes, which play roles in essential oil biosynthesis in O. minutiflorum. For this purpose, total RNA was isolated from thyme leaves, and the sequence information of the target genes was obtained using gene-specific primers. The sequences were compared with those from other species in the NCBI database using BLAST programs. The nucleotide sequences were translated into protein sequences using ExPASy Tools, the three-dimensional structures of the encoded proteins were constructed with 3D SWISS-MODEL, and phylogenetic relationships of nucleotide and protein sequences were analyzed using the MEGA X version 11 software package. The results showed that the full-length cDNA nucleotide sequence of the OmDXR gene is 1,700 base pairs (bp), and its nucleotide sequence displayed 74.22%-81.07% similarity to nucleotide sequences from other species in previous studies, while the protein sequence showed 70.92%-72.95% similarity. The full-length cDNA nucleotide sequence of the OmTPS-1 gene was determined to be 1.836 bp, and its nucleotide sequence exhibited 75.99%-89.58% similarity to nucleotide sequences from other species, while the protein sequence showed 51.66%-69.88% similarity. This study represents the first molecular-based research on the O. minutiflorum species. Therefore, it will provide a valuable resource for future studies.
Sığır Gübresi ve Sığır Gübresi Kaynaklı Bokaşi Kompostlarının Marulun Gelişimi ve Yaprak SPAD Değerlerine Etkisi
Authors: Erdal İbrahim , Yaylacı Cennet , Türkan Şevkiye Armağan , Mejri Rahma
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, sığır gübresinden hazırlanmış biyokömür katkılı bokaşi kompostlarının marulun gelişimi ve bazı gelişim parametreleri üzerine etkilerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Sığır gübresi, kiraz çekirdeği biyokömürü, sığır gübresi biyokömürü, domates hasat artığı biyokömürü, nar kabuğu biyokömürü, saman, talaş ve domates hasat artığı ham madde olarak kullanılmıştır. Denemede, bu ham maddeler kullanılarak hazırlanan sekiz bokaşi kompostu yanında sığır gübresiyle birlikte dokuz materyal kullanılmıştır. Bu materyaller: Sığır gübresi bokaşi (M1), sığır gübresi bokaşi+kiraz çekirdeği biyokömürü (M2), sığır gübresi bokaşi+sığır gübresi biyokömürü (M3), sığır gübresi bokaşi+domates hasat artığı biyokömürü (M4), sığır gübresi bokaşi+nar kabuğu biyokömürü (M5), sığır gübresi bokaşi+saman (M6), sığır gübresi bokaşi+talaş (M7), Sığır gübresi bokaşi+domates hasat artıkları (M8) ve sığır gübresi (M9) dir. Hazırlanan bu materyallerden dekara 0, 0.75 ve 1.5 ton olacak şekilde 2 kg toprağa karıştırılarak 60 gün ön inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Sonrasında sera koşullarında 2 ay süreyle marul yetiştirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, bokaşi kompostları, kompostlanmamış sığır gübresine kıyasla marulun büyümesini ve bazı büyüme parametrelerini artırmıştır. Bitki büyümesi üzerinde en etkili uygulamanın hayvansal gübre bokaşisi olduğu belirlenmiş olup, bokaşi kompostlanmış inek gübresine biyokömür veya bazı organik madde ilavesinin önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak, 0.75 t da-1 bokaşi kompostlanmış inek gübresinin marul büyümesi için uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Isparta Gülü ile Üretilen Kombucha İçeceğinin Fizikokimyasal, Fonksiyonel ve Duyusal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Çakıroğlu Nimet , Oral Kader , Ertekin Filiz Bilge
Published: December 2024

Kombucha, siyah çay ve şeker içeren sulu çözeltinin fermente edilmesi ile üretilen, sağlık üzerine olumlu etkileri üzerinde durulan bir içecektir. Bu çalışmada Kombucha kültürü ve gül yaprakları (Rosa damascena Mill) kullanılarak fonksiyonel bir içecek (GK) geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca kontrol örneği olarak siyah çaylı kombucha içeceğinin (CK) üretimi yapılmıştır. Üretilen içeceklerin fizikokimyasal özellikleri mikrobiyolojik, duyusal, antioksidan özellikleri (ORAC-TEAC), fenolik içeriği ve organik asit içeriği incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda fermantasyonda kültür olarak kullanılan kombucha biyofilmlerinin biyokütle artışı belirlenmiştir. Biyokütle artışı siyah çaylı fermantasyon ortamında %105 olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerde laktobasil sayısı 4.11-5.75; laktokok sayısı 3.06-6.49; maya sayısı 4.42-5.04; asetik asit bakteri sayısı 3.69-4.51 log kob/mL aralıklarında belirlenmiştir. Toplam fenolik madde miktarları CK örneğinde 405 mg GAE/L ve GK örneğinde 123 mg GAE/L olarak tespit edilmiştir. ORAC ve TEAC değerleri CK örneğinde 9.00 ve 2.53 µmol TE/mL olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p
Kentsel Arıtma Çamurunun Ispanak Bitkisinin Gelişimi ve Mineral Besin Elementi İçeriğine Etkisi
Authors: İnce Erhan Recep , Eraslan İnal Figen
Published: December 2024

Artan dünya nüfusuyla birlikte birçok sorun da ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bunlardan bir tanesi de kentsel arıtma çamuru ve bunun bertaraf meselesidir. Bu çalışmada, artan düzeylerde uygulanan kentsel atık su arıtma çamurunun ıspanak bitkisinin (Spinacia oleracea cv. Matador) gelişimi ve besin elementi konsantrasyonuna etkisini belirlemek amacıyla sera koşullarında bir deneme yürütülmüştür. Denemede atık çamur uygulaması AÇ0: 0, AÇ1: 10, AÇ2: 20, AÇ3: 30, AÇ4: 40 ve AÇ5: 50 g kg-1 dozlarında, tohum ekiminden önce uygulanmıştır. Deneme sonucunda bitkilerin yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları ile N, P, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn ve Mn konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, arıtma çamuru ıspanak bitkisinin yaş ve kuru ağırlığını ve Mg hariç N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Mn ve Zn konsantrasyonlarını önemli derecede etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Arıtma çamuru uygulaması bitkilerin yaş ve kuru ağırlığını kontrol ve AÇ1 dozu hariç önemli oranda azaltmıştır. Bitkilerin N, P ve Ca konsantrasyonları özellikle 40 ve 50 g kg-1 AÇ uygulamalarında artarken, K konsantrasyonu 10 ve 20 g kg-1 dozlarında azalmıştır. Bitkilerin mikro element konsantrasyonları incelendiğinde ise, Fe ve Cu konsantrasyonlarının 20 ve 30 g kg-1 AÇ uygulaması ile azalırken, Zn ve Mn konsantrasyonlarının ise 40 ve 50 g kg-1 AÇ uygulamaları ile arttığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, arıtma çamuru ıspanak bitkisinin yaş ve kuru ağırlığını ve Mg hariç N, P, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Mn ve Zn konsatrasyonlarını önemli derecede etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Arıtma çamuru uygulaması bitkilerin yaş ve kuru ağırlığını kontrol ve birinci doz hariç önemli oranda azaltmıştır. Bitkilerin N, P ve Ca konsatrasyonları özellikle 40 ve 50 g kg-1 AÇ uygulamalarında artarken, K konsantrasyonu 10 ve 20 g kg-1 dozlarında azalmıştır. Bitkilerin mikro element konsantrasyonları incelendiğinde ise, Fe ve Cu konsantrasyonlarının 20 ve 30 g kg-1 AÇ uygulaması ile azalırken, Zn ve Mn konsantrasyonlarının ise 40 ve 50 g kg-1 AÇ uygulamaları ile arttığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, uygulamada kullandığımız kentsel arıtma çamurunun kimyasal içeriği tehlikesiz aralığında yer alsa bile tarımsal amaçlı olarak kullanacakların dikkatli olması gerektiği birçok araştırmacı tarafından da belirtilmiştir. Kentsel arıtma çamurunun toprağa analiz yapılmadan, arıtılmadan ve ardı ardına uygulamanın bitki ve toprakta olumsuz sonuçlar ortaya çıkartacağı unutulmamalıdır.
CADASTRAL WORKS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REGION
Authors: Bondarev Nikolay , Bondareva Galina , Milenky Ilya , Zverev Roman
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analysis of cadastral works on agricultural lands in the region. For the purpose of the study, the data of agricultural lands, including municipal areas, are considered. An integrated approach and cadastral works using UAVs are considered. Based on the considered approaches, estimates of the effectiveness of cadastral works using UAVs are made. Methodologically, the scientific work is based on an analysis of the current state of cadastral works of agricultural lands, the dynamics of changes and an assessment of the state of cadastral works, a description of approaches to accelerating processes, including the economic costs of agriculture and an assessment of state support. The presented approach makes it possible to make a significant assessment of the effectiveness of cadastral works, reduce the uncertainty of the development of the region.
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT AT THE MUNICIPAL LEVEL
Authors: Grigoryeva Marina
Published: December 2024

The article considers changes in the development of agricultural production in the Siberian Federal District at the municipal level for the period 2014 - 2022. The main emphasis is placed on identifying municipal entities-leaders in agricultural production, as well as in various categories of farms, such as agricultural organizations, household farms, peasant (farmer) farms and individual entrepreneurs. The leading municipal formations account for three percent of the total number of territories and concentrate almost one fifth of Siberia's agricultural production. The group of agricultural production centers during the period under review proved to be more stable compared to the groups of agricultural production centers of agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) farms, where the composition changed by half and increased. Three types of leading municipalities have been identified, differing in their employment structure: agricultural, agro-industrial and multi-sectoral. Almost half of the leading Siberian districts are diversified. The existing combination of agricultural producers and their specialization in the territory of leading municipalities is shown. It is noted that in the leading municipalities, due to the fact that the largest number of large agricultural companies are concentrated, a significant part of investment projects in the agricultural sector is being implemented. It is concluded that the macroregion continues to show the economic concentration characteristic of the all-Russian trend in areas with better competitive opportunities. These are mainly suburban and semi-suburban areas, which are centers of agricultural production.
DIGITAL REENGINEERING AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN GLOBAL MARKETS
Authors: Uskov Vladislav , Il'ina Dar'ya
Published: December 2024

The modern business environment is characterized by high dynamism and growing competition. In these conditions, small enterprises are forced to look for innovative approaches to improve their efficiency and competitiveness in the global market. The article considers digital reengineering as one of the most promising tools to achieve this goal.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MECHANISM OF JOINT PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Ablyazov Timur , Tikkoev Vladislav
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the conditions under which construction companies participate in supplier selection procedures for state needs were determined, and the main reasons for non-execution of budget funds allocated for construction, reconstruction, or major repairs were identified. In conclusion, a proposal was formulated to modernize the procedure for public procurement, and examples from domestic and foreign practice were provided.
Tools for sustainable agricultural land use planning
Authors: Chuksin Il'ya , Rasskazova Anna
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors address the concept of "land use planning" and analyze agricultural land use planning as a central prerequisite for spatial development. The article examines the tools for sustainable agricultural land use planning that help identify and implement the most suitable and sustainable tools. It is proposed to identify six tools for sustainable land use planning. These tools allow for the development of land use management scenarios to improve the productivity and sustainability of land use.
About the use of agricultural land productivity assessment for agroclimatic substantiation of rational land use in the Samara region
Authors: Samokhvalova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the assessment of agricultural land productivity based on a comprehensive diagnosis of the soil and climate resource system of the territory and the method of dynamic-statistical productivity modeling. The issues of using the results to determine the direction of regional land use systems regulation in the Samara Region are discussed. The stages and geographical priorities for increasing the environmental stability of land use with an assessment of the potential effectiveness of soil conservation land management measures are determined.
Islamic Framework for Sustainable Development
Authors: Yasmeen Kausar , Yasmeen Kashifa , Al Abri Salem
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to address the gap in the current academic literature by proposing a comprehensive framework that integrates Islamic principles with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Utilizing a systematic literature review, this study focuses on scholarly works published from 2012 to 2023, employs thematic analysis, and engages with subject experts to craft a framework that advances global sustainability goals.
Findings: This study's framework positions Zakat and ethical finance as key to equitable wealth distribution and sustainable economic growth. Halal and Tayyib principles are shown to support ethical consumption and food security, essential for economic sustainability. Islamic teachings on education and gender equity are identified as drivers for societal well-being and equality, central to social sustainability. Additionally, Islamic environmental principles on water, resource use, and marine life ethics reinforce commitments to ecological sustainability.
Research Limitations/Implications:
While the study lays down a theoretical framework, it emphasizes the need for empirical testing and validation. The implications call for a cross-disciplinary approach to refine the framework and its application across diverse socio-economic and cultural settings.
Practical and Social Implications: This framework serves as a blueprint for policymakers, providing actionable insights to integrate Islamic principles with sustainable development initiatives. It underscores the relevance of Islamic values in crafting policies that are not only economically viable but also socially equitable and environmentally sustainable.
Originality/Value: The originality of this study lies in its novel approach to synthesizing Islamic teachings with sustainability objectives, contributing a unique perspective to the body of knowledge. It extends the discourse in Islamic economics to include a holistic consideration of environmental concerns, thus offering a comprehensive and practical framework that aligns with global sustainability agendas.
Arrangements of arbitrary constructions and interaction of urban and urban planning law provisions
Authors: Kopsidas Odysseas
Published: December 2024

The study explores the challenges bobbing up from the proliferation of arbitrary structures in city settings, tracing their historical roots to pre- and submit-struggle durations. Fueled by socio-financial factors and a lack of strong housing policies, arbitrary creation has become deeply ingrained, posing significant social and environmental worries. Departing from traditional views, the paper severely examines the intersection of arbitrary creation provisions with co-possession issues, emphasizing the want for comprehensive regulation. The look investigates the long-term evolution of laws governing co-owned freeholds, delving into the complex interaction among civil law, ceiling ownership, and freehold guidelines. This essay examines arbitrary buildings via analyzing the felony framework and jurisprudence, addressing challenges in co-possession and holiday domestic land acquisition. The legislative evolution, from the twenties to trendy regulations, goals to stability historical maintenance with city development. Recent legislative adjustments have simplified processes and resolved controversies in co-ownership and arbitrary production issues.
Model of pedagogical accompaniment from a socio-critical reflective perspective for teaching performance in pre-professional practice, Abancay 2024
Authors: Arredondo Jose Luis Angelo , Vera Juan Raul Egoavil , Mejia Percy Junior Castro
Published: December 2024

This research suggests a model of pedagogical accompaniment based on a reflective socio-critical perspective to optimize teaching performance in pre-professional practice. Through a quantitative approach and a non-experimental cross-sectional design, the opinions of 92 teachers from Abancay were analyzed using structured questionnaires. The results showed that pedagog-ical accompaniment positively influences teachers' professional development, promoting critical and reflective competencies. However, no significant correlations were found between the fre-quency and quality of accompaniment and teaching performance, indicating that the effective-ness of the model depends more on its comprehensive and contextualized implementation than on these individual factors. The study highlights Paulo Freire's method, which emphasizes criti-cal reflection and empowerment as fundamental bases of education. It also stresses the need for continuous pedagogical support that addresses socio-emotional and pedagogical aspects to face the challenges of teaching practice. It concludes that a flexible model tailored to the specific de-mands of teachers is essential to enhance the impact of pedagogical accompaniment, ensuring independent and sustainable professional development.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENETAPAN BATAS DESA PELAJARAN KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Armansaputra Deni , Febriyanti Doris , Amaliatulwalidain Amaliatulwalidain
Published: December 2024

This study explores the implementation of Collaborative Governance to accelerate the establishment of village boundaries in Pelajaran Village, Jarai District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. This approach involves synergy between local government, village communities, and other relevant parties. Active participation of the village community, who have local knowledge and direct interests, is crucial in this process, ensuring that decisions reflect their needs and aspirations, and garnering strong legitimacy and support. Coordination among government institutions, including city, district, and regional governments, is a key element in the success of this governance, helping to overcome bureaucratic challenges and technical constraints to expedite decision-making. Transparency and accountability at every stage of the village boundary establishment process enhance public trust and prevent fraud and abuse of power. Peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue and negotiation is a key advantage of this governance, addressing potential conflicts among residents or between villages with fair and acceptable solutions for all parties. The research findings indicate that good collaboration among stakeholders can lead to effective, fair, and widely accepted decisions.
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bojonegoro
Authors: Setyowati Suci Yongki
Published: December 2024

This research is to find out and examine "Analysis of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Mathematics Learning for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bojonegoro Students. This type of research is qualitative research which looks and hears in closer and more detailed explanations and individual understanding of their experiences. The research was carried out at MI Mafatihul Huda Bojonegoro . The population used was grade 1 students at MI Mafatihul Huda Bojonegoro. The research instrument was a questionnaire regarding the application of the Independent Learning Curriculum to mathematics subjects The overall aspect of the independent learning curriculum applied to grade 1 students at MI Mafatihul Huda is said to be high with a percentage of knowledge aspects of counting, counting and the profile of strengthening Pancasila of 80%. Utilization and retrieval aspects of 75%. The counting and counting skills aspect is 78%.