bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diverse Anelloviruses Identified in Leporids from Arizona (USA)
Authors: De Koch Matthew D. , Sweeney Nicholas , Taylor Jesse E. , Lucas Fletcher , Ratheesh Nichith K. , Lamb Stephanie K. , Miller Janice , Kraberger Simona , Varsani Arvind
Published: February 2025

The communities of viruses studied in rabbits and hares (family Leporidae) have largely been those with clinical significance. Consequently, less is known broadly about other leporid viruses. Anelloviruses (family Anelloviridae) are likely commensal members of the single-stranded DNA virome in mammals. Here, we employ a viral metagenomic approach to identify DNA viruses of leporids and the ticks feeding on them in Arizona, USA. We characterize five complete anellovirus genomes from four leporids belonging to the black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus, n = 3) and the desert cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii, n = 1). All five anellovirus genomes share > 69% orf1 gene pairwise nucleotide identity with those found in Iberian hares and thus belong to the species Aleptorquevirus lepor1. Accordingly, we expand the known host range of this anellovirus species to include Iberian hares in Europe and black-tailed jackrabbit and desert cottontail in the USA. We also sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of the four leporid hosts (Sylvilagus audubonii, n = 1; Lepus californicus, n = 3) and two ticks (Dermacentor parumapertus, n = 2) found feeding on two black-tailed jackrabbits. These results expand the diversity of anelloviruses in leporids while giving insight into the host genetics of leporids and ticks in Arizona, USA.
Study on the Impact of Seepage Filtration Under Wet–Dry Cycles on the Stability of Mudstone Limestone Slopes
Authors: Li Rui , Wang Puyi , Lu Xiang , Zhou Wei , Guo Yihan , Lei Rongbo , Zhao Zixiong , Liu Ziyu , Tian Yu
Published: February 2025

Open-pit mining often exposes weak rock layers, the strength of which significantly affects the stability of slopes. If these rock layers are also prone to disintegration and expansion, cyclic rainfall can exacerbate instability. Rainfall-induced changes in the seepage field also indirectly threaten the stability of slopes. Therefore, investigating the characteristics of mudstone limestone and the impact of the seepage field on slope instability under different wet–dry cycles is of great significance for the safe mining of open-pit mines. This paper takes the mudstone limestone slope of a certain open-pit mine in the southwest as the starting point and conducts experiments on saturated density, water absorption rate, permeability coefficient, compressive strength, and variable angle shear strength. Combined with scanning electron microscopy and phase analysis of X-ray diffraction analysis, the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the samples are comprehensively analyzed. FLAC3D software is used to explore the changes in the seepage field and the mechanism of instability. Our research found that for the preparation of mudstone limestone samples, a particle size of less than 1 mm and a drying temperature of 50 °C are optimal, with specific values for initial natural and saturated density, and natural water content. As the number of wet–dry cycles increases, the saturated density of mudstone limestone increases; the water absorption rate first rises sharply and then rises slowly; the permeability coefficient first rises sharply and then stabilizes, finally dropping sharply; the compressive and shear strength decreases slowly, and the internal friction angle changes little; frequent cycles also lead to mudification and seepage filtration. At the microscopic level, pores become larger and more regular, and the distribution is more concentrated; changes in mineral content weaken the strength. Combined with numerical simulation, the changes in the seepage field at the bottom of the slope exceed those at the slope surface and top, the transient saturated area expands, and the overall and local slope stability coefficients gradually decrease. During the third cycle, the local stability is lower than the overall stability, and the landslide trend shifts. In conclusion, wet–dry cycles change the pores and mineral content, affecting the physical and mechanical properties, leading to the deterioration of the transient saturated area, a decrease in matrix suction, and an increase in surface gravity, eventually causing slope instability.
Optimizing Egg Production in Indonesia Using a Robust Stochastic Approach of Planning
Authors: Sulandjari Sri
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to address the challenges of demand variability in Indonesia's poultry industry, which often leads to production inefficiencies, including overproduction and shortages, by proposing a stochastic production plan that minimizes costs associated with these inefficiencies within the context of the Indonesian cooperative funding system. Research Design & Methods: A stochastic lot-sizing model was developed, and an experiment was set up with five assessment strategies: basic average demand plan, high reliability demand coverage, cumulative demand, cyclical surplus adjustment, and consecutive surplus adjustment plans. The evaluation phase was conducted at two confidence levels (α = 0.90 and α = 0.95) to assess each plan's ability to minimize total costs effectively. Findings: The results revealed that the cumulative demand strategy consistently outperformed other strategies, minimizing surplus and shortage costs at both α = 0.90 and α = 0.95. This plan demonstrated the lowest surplus-to-demand ratio, making it the most effective in managing production inefficiencies and reducing costs. Implications and Recommendations: Implementing the cumulative demand strategy could significantly enhance the efficiency of production planning in Indonesia's poultry industry by reducing waste and optimizing resources, especially in cooperative funding systems. Contribution & Value Added: This study contributes to the literature by providing an empirical analysis of production planning strategies in the context of demand variability, offering valuable insights into cost-effective solutions for handling production inefficiencies in the poultry industry.
Desindustrialização e realinhamento político nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Dias Hamdan Tarik
Published: February 2025

Esta resenha oferece uma análise crítica da obra "Rust Belt Union Blues: Why Working-Class Voters Are Turning Away from the Democratic Party", de Lainey Newman e Theda Skocpol. A pesquisa explora a quebra da aliança histórica entre a classe trabalhadora, o movimento sindical e o Partido Democrata, uma relação proeminente desde meados do século XX até a década de 1980. Os autores argumentam que a desindustrialização e a consequente erosão do poder sindical têm desempenhado papéis cruciais na reconfiguração dessas afiliações políticas. Assim, o livro examina os fatores socioeconômicos subjacentes que influenciam a mudança de lealdade política entre os trabalhadores da Pensilvânia, evidenciando como as transformações estruturais afetaram os laços sociais e políticos dessa população.
Macroeconomia e epidemiologia
Authors: De Oliveira Costa Luiz Eduardo , De Lima e Silva Yuri Cesar
Published: February 2025

Neste trabalho utilizamos o modelo SIR-Macro de Eichenbaum et al. (2020), que é uma extensão do modelo epidemiológico SIR de Kermack e McKendrick (1927), para analisar como decisões econômicas influenciam o desenvolvimento de epidemias como a da Covid-19 e quais os impactos econômicos da adoção de políticas públicas de contenção. Para isso, utilizando os dados do estado de Roraima para calibrar o modelo, simulamos o cenário de uma política de contenção ótima e comparamos os resultados com a simulação do equilíbrio competitivo do modelo, onde não é adotada nenhuma política de contenção. Os resultados mostram que a adoção de uma política de contenção reduz significativamente o número de infectados e mortos, mas gera uma recessão econômica comparativamente maior que a gerada no cenário de equilíbrio competitivo. Por outro lado, a não adoção de uma política de contenção não extingue a recessão econômica, pois os agentes passam a diminuir seus níveis de consumo e oferta de trabalho para reduzirem sua exposição e suas chances de serem infectados pelo vírus. Além disso, neste cenário, o número de infectados e mortos é significativamente maior.
A pesca artesanal e a invisibilidade social
Authors: Barros Araujo Milton Junior , Garcia Pinho Leandro
Published: February 2025

Historicamente, na legislação brasileira, a pesca artesanal enfrentou graves questões em torno de sua aplicabilidade, contudo, após anos vivenciando uma cortina de fumaça, fora promulgada a Lei n.º 11.959/2009, a qual, em verdade, trouxe dubiedade na interpretação ao deixar de consagrar a atividade pré-captura e pós-captura do pescado, dando azo ao entendimento de que as mulheres que atuam em tais fases fariam uma “atividade de apoio à pesca”; tal entendimento traz graves reflexos na concessão do seguro defeso por parte das mulheres pescadoras. Deste modo, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo explorar a invisibilidade das mulheres da pesca através dos relatos das pescadoras do Farol de São Thomé, comunidade de pesca artesanal do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, junto às reuniões do Pescarte. Na comunidade em questão, as pescadoras, em massa, não conseguem acesso ao seguro defeso federal, sendo agraciadas com um defeso concedido pelo poder municipal, sem muitas garantias e com critérios subjetivos, o que ocasiona insegurança jurídica e reflexos na vida das mesmas. Para elaboração do presente estudo, fora adotada uma metodologia qualitativa, através de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, bem como relatos de experiência tida nas reuniões vivenciadas junto ao Pescarte. A pesquisa revela que por força da desídia do Poder Público em implementar efetivas políticas em prol da comunidade pesqueira, as mulheres se encontram em situação de flagrante violação da dignidade da pessoa humana e acesso a direitos básicos
Novos e velhos ferramiu
Authors: Durando Vanessa
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo trata da memória, em seus processos de apagamento e rearticulação, enquanto dispositivo para a construção de relações sociais. Em perspectiva etnográfica, trata-se de um estudo de caso sobre a produção e o uso de memórias de eventos passados e, especificamente, das narrativas de origem do mercado Balôn, feira de mercadorias usadas em Turim (Itália). Essas se articulam a partir da figura profissional do ferramiu, tida como “tradicional” por comerciantes que pertencem a duas associações presentes “na praça”. As diversas versões, consideradas como “memórias divididas” (Portelli, 1991), compõem discursos que são acionados, pelos respectivos grupos, para (des)construir legitimidade⁄deslegitimidade recíprocas num espaço em disputa. Tal tensão contribuiu para a reorganização interna da feira e, sucessivamente, promoveu uma cisão que partiu e multiplicou o mercado.
Apresentação
Authors: Afra Mendes de Araújo Melvina , Guerreiro Clayton , Milisse Chambe Zacarias
Published: February 2025

Na introdução deste dossiê fazemos por uma discussão sobre a temática da memória, passando por referências do novo romance africano, autobiografias ou livros-reportagem sobre o período colonial africano e sobre eventos que sucederam as independências nos anos 60 e 70 do século passado, assim como por discussões teóricas ligadas à questão da experiência. Inserimos no bojo dessas discussões algumas pontes entre as temáticas tratadas pelos artigos que compõem este dossiê que, embora realizados em espaços e contextos heterogêneos, nos lembram a importância e atualidade de investigação dos “fantasmas de memória” nos termos referidos por Carsten (2007).
Symmetric Classes of Series-Parallel Digraphs
Authors: Quaddoura Ruzayn
Published: February 2025

Let S and T be the set of sources and sinks of a digraph G. Valdes et al. [16] defined the Series-Parallel digraph (SP-dags) as a digraph whose reduction transitive is a Minimal Series-Parallel-digraph (MSP-dags). An MSP digraph is any digraph that can be constructed starting with one vertex by applying two composition operators, a parallel composition which is the disjoint union of two MSP-dags, and a series composition which is the disjoint union of two MSP-dags G1 and G2 with adding the arcs of T1×S2. This famous class of digraphs has numerous theoretical and applied information technology applications. We show in this paper that if we consider the multiplication in the series operation as S1×T2, T1×T2, or S1×S2 then the obtained symmetric classes of series-parallel digraphs are recognizable in linear time
Exceeding Manual Labeling: VADER Lexicon as an Accurate Alternative to Automatic Sentiment Classification
Authors: Nurcahyawati Vivine , Mustaffa Zuriani , Khalaf Mohammed
Published: February 2025

The number of internet users worldwide has increased dramatically, resulting in a surge of content uploaded over the Internet, particularly in text form. Global Internet users now exceed 5,16 billion, constituting a penetration rate of 64.4 percent of the world’s total population. While only a small fraction of individuals actively expresses their opinions online, sentiment analysis aims to categorize textual information into favorable, negative, or neutral states of mind. When dealing with unlabeled datasets, the Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner (VADER) Lexicon proves to be an effective tool for extracting feature sentiment. This facilitates the direct application of machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) to classify datasets. Fuzzy Matching (FM) serves as a dimensionality reduction technique. Experimental results utilizing three datasets from diverse sources reveal that the combination of FM and SVM yields the highest accuracy. Model validation through K-Fold cross-validation reveals notable accuracy rates across multiple datasets. For dataset A, the accuracy stands at 94.69% with manual labeling and improves slightly to 95.92 % with VADER labeling. Similarly, for dataset B, the accuracy shows a marginal increase from 96.94% manual labeling to 97.01% VADER labeling. Dataset C also displays an enhancement in accuracy, with manual labeling achieving 95.51% accuracy and VADER labeling demonstrating a higher accuracy of 96.73%. These results underscore the effectiveness of both manual and automated labeling techniques in enhancing model performance across diverse datasets
AD-DCFP: Anomaly Detection Based on the Distance of Closed Frequent Patterns
Authors: Yin Yudong , Wang Kun , Deng Linqiang
Published: February 2025

Frequent Pattern-based (FPs) anomaly detection methods can accurately detect the potential anomalies since they fully consider the appearing frequency as well as the deviating degree of each data sample, which is coincide with the definition of anomalies. Because the Closed Frequent Patterns (CFPs) are the subsets of FPs and its scale is much less, thus, CFP-based Anomaly Detection (AD) methods are more efficient in time. However, the small scale of patterns used in the AD process led to low detection efficiency. That is, the time efficiency and detection accuracy of FP-based anomaly detection are two contradictory individuals. Aimed at this problem, this paper introduces an AD method based on the distance of CFPs, namely Anomaly Detection Based on the Distance of Closed Frequent Patterns (AD-DCFP). AD-DCFP uses the distance of CFPs (the discrepancy between CFPs and data samples) to eliminate the negative impact of patterns with small scale used in the AD, thereby quickly and accurately detecting anomalies. Specifically, the vertical-based mining manner and bit-vector structure are used to mine CFPs for improving mining efficiency; And then, the concept of pattern distance is introduced in the AD phase to calculate the abnormal degree of each data sample; Finally, the data samples with top-k ranked abnormal degree are judged as anomalies. Massive experiments on six datasets show that compared with five state-of-the-arts, the proposed AD-DCFP method can improve the average detection accuracy by about 5% and reduce the time consumption by about 10%, it is a better choice for large-scale or high-dimensional datasets
Feminist as the New-Age Revolutionist
Authors: Sudha S.
Published: February 2025

It is necessary for this paper to explain a few basic and limited set of theoretical principles in feminism and few basic assertions of the feminist movement. The feminist movement combated against gender bias and the associated myths that degraded and marginalized women. Literature and the general culture promulgated a poor and subordinate images of women and made them unequal to men. The feminist point out that cultural mind-set in men and women perpetuated the hegemony. Feminism draw its power and intelligence from linguistics, post-structuralism, and the latter Marxism. Feminism reveals that and the later Marxism. Feminism reveals that the hegemony against women is political and power structured: Feminist challenge the representation of women as “other” as a lack or as part of nature or God-ordained.
Mahesh Dattani’s The Big Fat City: An Exploration of Urban Reality and Change in Societal Dynamics
Authors: Nasreen Banu S. , Ahamed Meeran J.
Published: February 2025

Using Mahesh Dattani’s The Big Fat City, which is a realistic portrayal of life in a contemporary Indian city, this article attempts to analyse the connected themes of urban reality and societal progress that are present in the novel. The disillusionment, alienation, and moral compromises that are inherent in metropolitan existence are something that are investigated in the drama, which takes place in Mumbai. In its capacity as a social force, the city functions as an organic organism, offering a perspective that conflicts with others on human ties. When the characters are unable to notice the passage of time and the shifting social structure, they are put in a difficult situation that causes them to experience sorrow within themselves. In the course of this discussion, we will investigate how Dattani’s novel The Big Fat City functions as an emotionally affecting commentary on the confluence of urban challenges and societal transformation in contemporary India.
Is this too sweet? Orbital infiltration as the only sign of Sweet syndrome relapse
Authors: Lim Yi Wen , Mohamad Nor Fadhilah , Samsudin Amir
Published: February 2025

Background: Sweet syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) is a rare dermatologic disorder with accompanying features of systemic inflammation. Ocular presentations of Sweet syndrome vary, including periorbital/orbital inflammation, dacryoadenitis, conjunctivitis, episcleritis, limbal nodules, iritis, peripheral ulcerative keratitis, and choroiditis.
Case presentation: We present a case of a relapsed Sweet syndrome manifesting only with ocular features of extraocular muscle infiltration. The patient presented only with limited extraocular movement, resulting in diplopia. He responded well to oral steroids and fully recovered after 3 months.
Conclusion: Ocular manifestation could be the only presenting sign of Sweet syndrome relapse even in the absence of other systemic manifestations and negative laboratory investigations. Therefore, a high index of clinical suspicion is necessary in order to initiate early and appropriate treatment.
Oedipism: psychosis-induced self-enucleation
Authors: Seow Sieng Teng , Mohamed Iqbal Tajunisah Begam binti , Amir Nurul Najieha , Ahmad Zahari Muhammad Muhsin Bin , Zahari Mimiwati Binti
Published: February 2025

Background: We report a case of complete unilateral self-enucleation in a schizophrenic patient.
Case presentation: A young male who defaulted schizophrenia treatment presented to the emergency department after self-enucleation of his right eye. He was brought in by his father, together with the intact enucleated globe packed in ice. On examination, he was agitated. The right eye socket showed periorbital oedema, ecchymosis, and no active bleeding. Horizontal laceration wounds were found over both canthi. Extraocular muscles were well-attached to the globe except for the superior and inferior oblique muscles. Serum and urine toxicology reports were negative. Computed tomography found no evidence of intracranial haemorrhage. He was treated as schizophrenia in acute psychosis.
Conclusion: Self-enucleation is a rare and serious act of self-mutilation as a result of untreated psychosis. It requires comprehensive care and multidisciplinary management to prevent further self-injury.
Comparison of three measurement methods of intraocular pressure in patients with keratoconus undergoing MyoRing implantation
Authors: Naderi Mostafa , Jadidi Khosrow , Mosavi Seyed Aliasghar , Mohammadi Amir  Hashem , Farahani Mobina , Karimi Farshid
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to assess intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after MyoRing implantation in keratoconus patients.
Methods: IOP was measured in 13 eyes before and six months after MyoRing implantation using Goldmann applanation (as the gold standard), iCare, and Corvis ST (uncorrected, corrected, and biomechanically corrected).
Results: Preoperatively, IOP levels were overestimated using iCare and Corvis (biomechanically corrected). However, uncorrected Corvis measurements were associated with underestimation. Postoperatively, iCare and Corvis (biomechanically corrected) continued to show overestimation, whereas uncorrected Corvis measurements resulted in underestimating IOP.
Conclusion: The Goldmann applanation tonometer proves to be a reliable gold standard for obtaining consistent IOP readings in keratoconus patients undergoing MyoRing implantation. Conversely, using iCare and Corvis before and after surgery yielded inconsistent results.
As novas geografias alimentares: produzindo territórios alimentares no Nordeste
Authors: Hipólito da Silva Josemar , Schneider Sergio
Published: February 2025

Based on assumptions linked to the recurrent problems associated with the production, marketing and consumption of food. Different research and analysis initiatives are being conducted on food issues in Europe and Brazil. Thus, the proposal in question refers to the importance of studies associated with the 'New Food Geographies (NGA)' approach in the global North. However, the proposal addresses the need to broaden the debate and analyzes carried out by the NGA approach, taking into account agrarian and agricultural precepts and the massive presence of agribusiness in Brazil and in the global South. That said, the article aims to contribute and present the first reflections on the adaptation and construction of this approach for studies in the global South. The text is divided into three parts, the first of which proposes the rescue of the main perspectives and trends of studies inserted in (NGAs) and in the reterritorialization of food. Implicating the use of methodological support from research and national and international literature review, with propositions of adaptation techniques for the approach to be used in studies of the global South. To compose the analysis, we propose the use of precepts linked to the approach to dietary regimes, making reference to temporal and spatial contexts. In this sense, we resort to theoretical-methodological adjustments linked to the multilevel perspective (PMN) and the production of novelties in physical and productive spaces linked to rural settlements in the Brazilian Northeast. Taking into account the construction of alternatives to the current dominant food system and advances in agribusiness. Reducing the huge disparities in power linked to environmental unsustainability, access to markets, land and food and nutrition security for society-Keywords: New food geographies, Global agrifood chains, Food territories.
Trilhando saberes geográficos
Authors: Ferreira Santos Adelvan , Ribeiro Santos Simone
Published: February 2025

This text presents a clipping the research entitled “I Play, you play and, together we learn: approaches to the Concept of Place in EJA”, linked to the Postgraduate Programme in Territorial Studies (PROET), State University of Bahia (UNEB), whose aim was to understand the contributions of analogical games for the apprehension of the concept of place in the teaching of Geography in Youth and Adult Education (EJA), Primary II, of the Colégio Municipal Arionete Guimarães Sousa (COMAGS), in Serrolândia-BA. It is a qualitative research in education, research-action type, anchored in developing and using the game Trilha Serrolandense, used in the EJA classes of COMAGS. For the analysis of the data and information collected on the importance of the match Trilha Serrolandense, in the teaching-learning process, we make use of the questionnaire as a tool to collect information with the students' collaborators, intending to investigate the benefits of this didactic-pedagogical tool for the understanding of geographical themes anchored in the elements related to the place of living of these subjects. The results show that the use of the game Trilha Serrolandense allowed the understanding of the content from the concept of place, allowing a better understanding of reality since it is in dialogue with the daily life of the subjects of COMAGS learners in Serrolândia-BA.
Sociologias econômicas no espaço
Authors: Peck Jamie
Published: February 2025

How might economic geography (re)position itself within the interdisciplinary field of heterodox economics? Reflecting on this question, this article offers a critical assessment of the “New Economic Sociology,” making the case for moving beyond the limited confines of the networks-and-embeddedness paradigm. More specifically, it argues for a more broadly based and purposive conversation with various currents within social-constructivist and macroeconomic sociology, which, in turn, calls for a more full-blooded critique of market relations and analytics and a more militant attitude toward economic orthodoxies. The promise of such a conversation, strategically focused on the simultaneously social and geographic constitution of economic relations, is an emboldened economic geography with a more persuasive voice in the field of heterodox economic studies.
Prediksi Harga Beras di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dengan Metode Least Square Approximation
Authors: Anjani Aulia Fadma , Choirunnisa Nabila , Haizar Maulana Rifky , Robbaniyyah Nuzla Af’idatur , Rusadi Tri Maryono
Published: February 2025

The Linear Least Square Approximation method is applied to predict rice prices in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. The price of rice plays a strategic role in the Indonesian economy as it is the basic need of most people, and its fluctuations have a significant impact on purchasing power and economic stability. Various factors influence changes in rice prices, such as production volume, climate conditions, and the possibility of price manipulation by certain parties. In this analysis, the Least Square Approximation method was chosen because it is able to capture trend patterns based on historical data from 2015-2022 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), thus helping to project future prices. The prediction results show that rice prices in the period tend to be stable in the range of IDR 8,900 to IDR 9,800 per kilogram. The accuracy of the model was evaluated using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), which resulted in an error of 2.59%, indicating that the method is effective and reliable enough to provide accurate rice price predictions.
Evaluasi Kritis Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Penanggulangan Ketimpangan Sosial
Authors: Harahap Juliadi Zurdani , Kholil Syukur
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to critically evaluate the North Sumatra Provincial Government's strategies in addressing social inequality using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model, focusing on how policies are formulated and implemented to tackle disparities in income, education, healthcare, and infrastructure access.
Methodology/approach: The research employs a qualitative approach, using case studies and in-depth interviews with key informants from government institutions, such as Bappeda, the Department of Social Affairs, and the Department of Education. Secondary data, including official reports and statistics from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), is also analyzed. The data is processed through qualitative content analysis to identify key themes related to the government's response to social inequality.
Results/findings: The study finds that while the North Sumatra government has launched several policies to address social inequality, including social assistance programs, infrastructure development, and education access improvements, these initiatives face significant challenges. These include uneven resource allocation, political interference, and logistical issues in reaching remote areas. The findings also highlight a lack of effective coordination between government agencies, which hampers the implementation of policies, particularly in rural and isolated regions.
Limitations: The study's scope is limited to North Sumatra Province, and the findings may not be fully generalizable to other regions with different socio-economic contexts. Additionally, the reliance on qualitative data, such as interviews and document analysis, introduces the risk of subjective bias from informants and limited access to comprehensive quantitative data.
Contribution: This research contributes to the literature on public policy and social inequality by applying the SOR model to a provincial context in Indonesia. It provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by local governments in addressing inequality and offers recommendations for improving policy formulation and implementation processes. The findings can inform future policy-making efforts and contribute to more effective responses to social inequality in other regions.
Pengaruh Perilaku Birokrasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sakir Ahmad Rosandi
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to investigate how bureaucratic behavior influences employee performance at Kecamatan Salahutu office.
Methodology: This research employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive design to analyze the impact of bureaucratic behavior on employee performance. The quantitative approach was chosen because it allows for the objective measurement of variables and statistical analysis to identify relationships between independent and dependent variables.
Results: The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between bureaucratic behavior and employee performance at Kecamatan Salahutu. High validity and reliability of the instruments used ensure accurate measurement of both variables. The findings demonstrate consistent improvement in employee performance when bureaucratic behavior aligns with effective practices, supporting the importance of fostering positive organizational behavior.
Limitations: The limitations of this study include a limited sample size and a focus on a single district, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, future research could explore other factors influencing bureaucratic behavior and employee performance.
Contribution: This study contributes to understanding the impact of bureaucratic behavior on employee performance, providing insights for improving public service quality and fostering better organizational practices.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Menejemen Bank Sampah Berbasis Website
Authors: Supriyanti Yuni Indah , Imron Rosyadi  , Hania Sumarni  , Hevi Novriani  , Kevin Ardiansa
Published: February 2025

Kemumu Village was originally in the form of a village named Sido Mulya from the Dutch Colonization Transmigration Program in 1935 which came from Banyumas, and Kebumen, Central Java. In 2023 Kemumu won 2nd place in the Competition and in 2024 won first place at the Provincial level. With this achievement, of course, the Village assisted by related parties such as TP-PKK and POKDARWIS must strive to create tourist locations to be cleaner, more beautiful, neat and comfortable to visit. However, this effort is not balanced by the awareness of visitors in throwing garbage. Visitors still throw garbage carelessly at interesting tourist spots. This makes tourist locations unbeautiful. Kemumu as a biowealth-based ecotourism destination and agrotourism with tourist spots in swampy areas are filled with a lot of garbage. This causes pollution, the flow of water is obstructed. The 2018 DRTPM PKM program has succeeded in forming a waste artisan center and has succeeded in improving community skills in utilizing plastic waste into goods of economic value. However, along with the increase in knowledge, understanding and behavior of the community in utilizing plastic waste, it has an impact on the lack of plastic waste supply needed by craftsmen. Meanwhile, the people of Kemumu have the potential to produce plastic waste.  Through PMP 2024, it tries to provide solutions on how to manage plastic waste in order to create a sustainable tourism village, and increase awareness in waste management, increase knowledge, waste management skills so that it can meet the needs of waste artisans and community income with socialization, training, technology application, mentoring, and evaluation methods. The results of PMP 2024 have been able to increase the knowledge, understanding and skills of partners in managing plastic waste so that waste artisans no longer have difficulty in obtaining raw materials. The Arga Tirta Waste Bank has been formed which is located in the Palak Siring Kemumu Field
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TERAPI MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL DAN AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Febriyanti Adhek Riski
Published: February 2025

Kanker payudara dikenal juga dengan carsinoma mammae. Kanker tersebut tumbuh di kelenjar susu, jaringan lemak, dan jaringan ikat atau jaringan yang membentuk payudara. Reseptor hormon estrogen yang sangat banyak dimiliki wanita, seperti menstruasi, hamil, menyusui, dan menopause, meningkatkan risiko terkena kanker payudara. Salah satu pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghancurkan atau memperlambat pertumbuhan sel kanker tersebut adalah melalui kemoterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi terapi musik instrumental dan aromaterapi peppermint dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experiment dengan one group pretest dan post-test. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri pasien sebelum mendapatkan terapi mengalami nyeri sedang (76,7%) dan mengalami nyeri ringan (86,7%) setelah mendapatkan terapi. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi terapi musik instrumental dan aromaterapi peppermint memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan nyeri pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan nilai p value 0,00 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi perawat maupun pasien untuk memanajemen nyeri dengan teknik non-farmakologi.
Pengembangan Kampung Nelayan di Kawasan Wisata Kecamatan Teluk Segara
Authors: Yossy moelandha Trierose , Sri Indarti  , Titi Darmi
Published: February 2025

Pola pembangunan Kota Bengkulu diarahkan pada pengembangan sektor pariwisata, terutama pariwisata berbasis kelautan dan perikanan. Potensi wilayah pesisir Samudera Indonesia sangat besar untuk pengembangan tersebut. Salah satu kawasan yang sedang dikembangkan adalah Kelurahan Malabero, Kecamatan Teluk Segara. Pesisir pantai menjadi sektor strategis untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, terutama melalui pelestarian kebudayaan kampung nelayan. Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu telah berupaya menyediakan infrastruktur, seperti pintu masuk, shelter, tempat parkir, dan fasilitas penunjang lainnya untuk wisata pantai. Selain itu, penggerakan masyarakat dalam menjual kuliner laut dan hasil olahan ikan, seperti ikan giling tenggiri, turut memperkuat perekonomian lokal. Wisata sejarah dan alam di sekitar Kelurahan Malabero, seperti Benteng Malborough dan pemandangan matahari terbenam, juga menjadi daya tarik utama. Pengembangan wisata pesisir ini tidak hanya berfokus pada alam dan sejarah, tetapi juga pada pelatihan budaya untuk wisatawan. Kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk menjaga kelestarian dan mencapai pengembangan kampung nelayan sebagai kawasan wisata yang berkelanjutan.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Via Online (Plavon) Surat Pindah Datang oleh Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ningrum Dhae Pramestya , Hertati Diana
Published: February 2025

Plavon merupakan website yang membantu pengurusan administrasi kependudukan secara online. Tujuan adanya program ini yaitu untuk memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengurus identitas kependudukan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis efektivitas program pelayanan Surat Pindah Datang secara online menggunakan website Plavon Disdukcapil Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori efektivitas yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) indikator yakni ketepatan sasaran program, sosialisasi program, pencapaian tujuan program, serta pemantauan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pelayanan Surat Pindah Datang secara online melalui website Plavon di Kabupaten Sidoarjo: 1) masyarakat antusias untuk mengajukan permohonan Surat Pindah Datang di Plavon. 2) Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Sidoarjo melalui sosial media dan juga di MPP Kabupaten Sidoarjo turut serta dalam menyebarkan informasi mengenai pelayanan Surat Pindah Datang secara Online melalui website Plavon. 3) masyarakat Kabupaten Sidoarjo dapat dengan mudah mengajukan Surat Pindah Datang secara online. 4) tim PIAK Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Sidoarjo telah melakukan pemantauan program Plavon Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Efektivitas Program Jemput Bola Terpadu sebagai Upaya Mempercepat Pelayanan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ascarya Padma Galuh , Hertati Diana
Published: February 2025

Program Jemput bola Terpadu merupakan inovasi pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh Disdukcapil Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebagai Upaya untuk dapat  mempercepat pelayanan yang dapat menjangkau seluruh masyarakat Kabupaten Sidoarjo mendapatkan pelayanan yang mudah dan cepat untuk mengurus kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan. Target dari program Jemput Bola Terpadu ini adalah seluruh desa yang berada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, fokus utama dari program Jemput Bola Terpadu  ini adalah desa yang masih memiliki persentase rendah kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menjelaskan objek sesuai dengan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan tipe deskriptif yang menunjukkan gambaran yang terjadi di lapangan berdasarkan fakta yang ada di lapangan.  Selain itu tujuan dari program Jemput Bola Terpadu yaitu untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mencatatkan peristiwa kependudukan. Dengan ini tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif program Jemput Bola Terpadu yang dianalisis menggunakan teori efektivitas milik Sutrisno yang meliputi a) Pemahaman program b) Tepat waktu c) Tepat sasaran d) Tercapainya tujuan e) Perubahan nyata.
Enforcing Environmental Criminal Law Based on Environmental Legislation: A Case Study of Damage to River Channels and Rice Fields Due to Class C Mineral Processing
Authors: Ernalia Okti , J.T. Pareke  , Sarianti Betra , Tri Mayasari Riri
Published: February 2025

In the case of environmental damage due to sand and stone mining, in the last period development activities in all sectors in Kaur Regency have continued to increase from year to year. Until 2024, sand and rock mining will still be a problem in Bengkulu province. One of the sand and stone mines is in Kaur district, precisely in Pulau Panggung village, Luas district. Sand and stone mining is carried out on the Air Luas river. This causes a decrease in the quality of discharge and changes in river mining, resulting in river water evaporating and causing flash floods in the rice field areas around the Luas River in Pulau Panggung Village. The research method used is an empirical research method with data collection tools through observation and interviews. Law enforcement regarding mining activities without a permit on Panggung Island takes 2 ways, namely persuasive compromise towards mining without a micro scale permit which generally has a weak economic background and low education, middle age to fulfill daily living needs and repressive law enforcement against the perpetrators. other mining on a medium scale and long term. The most dominant factor influencing the enforcement of mining laws without permits is political factors, where the central government sees the authority of regents and mayors as an obstacle in running the government. Furthermore, there are apparatus resource factors, community perception factors, and community culture. It is necessary to periodically reorient the government apparatus in the mining sector and related parties so that there is a balance between the exercise of authority and the fulfillment of duties and a complete understanding of the moral message contained in the constitution is formed in seeking the greatest prosperity of the people and preventing wrong assumptions. about the power he has. The Central & Regional Governments need to immediately provide life skills training to small communities and direct them as micro and small business actors in the natural tourism and culinary sectors so that the tendency to carry out micro-scale PETI can be minimized.
Stalking in the digital age: An application of cyberlifestyle routine activity theory
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Riccardo Ferraresso Riccardo Ferraresso , Kim Eunbin , Koo Jisu
Published: February 2025

Cyberstalking is an increasing concern in modern Korean society, particularly among adolescents and young adults, who face heightened risks due to their extensive online presence. This age group frequently uses digital platforms to manage daily tasks, build social status, and establish online networks, thereby increasing their exposure to online victimization. This study employs the lifestyle- routine activity framework to explore the risk and protective factors associated with cyberstalking, using a sample of 439 undergraduate students from a South Korean university. The results show that 21.2% of participants reported experiencing cyberstalking in the past 12 months. Moreover, five separate regression models were performed to test the applicability of the theory to five types of cyberstalking: unwanted contact, sexual advances, harassment, threats of violence, and overall cyberstalking. The regression analyses identified several online behaviors that increase the risk of exposure to cyberstalking, including the number of social media followers, use of online dating applications, accepting friend requests from strangers, the number of messaging apps used, and online peer deviance. The study concludes by highlighting the limitations of the current research and addressing the implications for future research and practice.
Legal Measures to Improve Protection for Victims of Deepfake Sexual Crimes
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Ryu Bu-gon
Published: February 2025

Deepfake sexual crimes are a representative example of how the rapid advancement of technology has outpaced ethical awareness and educational standards. They also clearly illustrate how new technologies create new problems. The critical issue lies in the fact that the improvement of ethical awareness and education levels tends to be slow or, in some cases, fails entirely, while the challenges posed by technological advancement continue to evolve even as countermeasures are being sought. Furthermore, once a deepfake sexual crime occurs, it is extremely difficult to prevent the spread of harm and restore the victim’s dignity. This underscores the necessity for proactive and preemptive measures to protect victims of deepfake sexual crimes. In South Korea, the existing substantive criminal laws concerning deepfake sexual crimes can be considered relatively thorough. However, there are still many aspects of the legal framework that require further discussion to effectively suppress such crimes early and actively protect victims.
This article makes several suggestions in light of these issues. First, to deter crimes and ensure early suppression, it is necessary to adopt proactive and innovative investigative methods, such as online searches and undercover operations. While these methods raise concerns about potential infringements of fundamental rights and the abuse of public authority, they cannot be overlooked given the evolving nature of deepfake sexual crimes. Nevertheless, careful legislative review must be conducted to address these concerns. Second, to protect victims, it is essential to ensure that they receive information related to their victimization promptly. Legal adjustments should also enable telecommunication service providers to monitor non-public communication networks, such as private chatrooms. Considering the proliferative nature of deepfake sexual crimes, such preventive and preemptive measures are especially crucial. Additionally, legal protective measures akin to interim measures for protecting victims of stalking crimes should be considered. Lastly, as an ancillary approach to suppress the occurrence of deepfake sexual crimes, the implementation of regulations such as mandatory labeling for generative AI technology itself should be actively explored.
I luoghi della Terra Santa nella Bible d’Acre: sulle glosse del codice Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, nouv. acq. fr. 1404
Authors: Pigini Noemi
Published: February 2025

The contribution proposes an analysis of a selection of toponymic glosses to the Bible d’Acre (BA) contained in the ms. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, nouv. acq. fr. 1404 and in the ms. of the Occitan version Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fr. 2426 and examines some aspects concerning their transmission, in order to verify the validity of the hypotheses formulated by previous critics. The article discusses, on the one hand, the presence of some inaccurate indications, which reveal a concrete difficulty in locating biblical toponyms no longer in use, and identifies, on the other hand, the main sources d’Outremer from which the glosses would have been drawn, in order to demonstrate that several models and scribes have intervened in the margins of the BA.
Appendicitis or Meckel's Diverticulitis: About a Case
Authors: Achraf Bahi , Ibrahim Zouhry , Abdelilah Hamada , Elbrahmi Yasser , Yaka Mbarek , Noureddine Njoumi , Abdelmounaim Ait Ali
Published: February 2025

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital malformation of the digestive tract. Its diagnosis occurs either incidentally or during a complication. We report the case of a young patient who consulted the emergency department for appendicular syndrome, and whose surgical intervention revealed Meckel's diverticulitis.