bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Perception of Soft Skills Among Medical Students and Postgraduate Residents at Services Hospital Lahore
Authors: Yunus Dr Saira , Dr Tahira Nasrin  , Dr Salma Zaman  , Dr Tayyiba Wasim
Published: May 2024

Background and Objectives: Soft skills have emerged as a novel focal area for health care practitioners. Objective of this study was to assess the perception of medical students and postgraduate residents regarding soft skills and the need of incorporating these skills into the curriculum.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Services Institute of Medical Sciences and Services Hospital in Lahore from January 1st to March 31st, 2023. A total of 192 participants, divided into two groups on the basis of their academic and clinical experience(Group 1 medical students final year and group 2 postgraduate residents of SHL (1st year) were included in the study after informed consent. Participants were given a pre-designed, validated questionnaire to record their details and assess their soft skills.Results: Postgraduate doctors were more effective at educating and motivating patients regarding treatment plans (84.4% vs. 15.6%, p < 0.0001), problem solving in critical situations (83.3% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.0001), and managing ethical conflicts (82.3% vs. 17.7%, p < 0.0001) compared to medical students. Doctors reported being taught communication skills (88.5% vs. 67.7%, p = 0.0005), critical thinking and problem- solving skills (81.3% vs. 31.3%, p=0.0001), time management skills (89.6% vs. 10.4%, p = 0.0001), and leadership skills (77.1% vs. 57.3%, p = 0.0035) more than medical students. A higher proportion of doctors had been assessed by their supervisors on communication skills (71.9% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.00003), critical thinking and problem-solving skills (49.0% vs. 27.1%, p = 0.0018), and leadership skills (74.0% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.0001) compared to medical students.Conclusion: Postgraduate doctors exhibit stronger aptitude in essential soft skills as compared to medical students therefore efforts should be made to integrate soft skills in healthcare educational program for better patient care and prepare medical students and residents for the multifaceted challenges they will face in their career.Key words: soft skills, perception, curriculum.
Effect of Preoperative Administration of Dutasteride on Reducing Blood Loss in Perioperative Period of Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Authors: Shabbir Chaudhry  , Dr.Salman Arshad  , Dr. Shah Jahan Ur Rehman  , Dr.Shoaib Javaid  , Dr.Ismat Ullah  , DR.AROOJ AHMAD
Published: May 2024

Background and Objective: Clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition that commonly occurs in aging men. It is characterized by the development of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), which can lead to impairment of bladder function and potential renal complications. TURP is the gold standard surgical treatment of BPH. Dutasteride is a 5-reductase and is used for medical management. This study was planned to ascertain the effect of pre-treatment dutasteride in reducing blood loss in patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate (TURP).Methods: It was a randomized clinical trial carried out at Department of Urology, Jinnah Hospital Lahore in which the total study sample was divided in two groups. One group received dutasteride and the second group was the control group. The study variables were Haemoglobin and Hematocrit values, clotting profile PT and INR, serum Ca levels and uric acid, BMI, prostate volume, residual volume of urine and hospital stay. Results were presented as mean ± SD or frequency (%). The main study outcome variable was mean blood loss (calculated by change in hemoglobin and hematocrit level).Results: 6 (10.3 %) patients needed blood transfusion in dutasteride group and 7 (12 %) in control group (p=0.14). Post-surgery change in haemoglobin and HCT levels were less in dutasteride groups as compared to the control group (ΔHb 1.94±1.27 g/dL vs. 2.16±0.73 g/dL, respectively, p=0.02; ΔHct 5.68 % ± 2.56% vs. 6.52 % ± 2.39 %, respectively, p = 0.04).Conclusion: The present research suggests that administering Dutasteride four weeks prior to the TURPprocedure results in a decrease in blood loss during the peri-operative period, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes.Key words: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Transurethral resection of Prostate (TURP), 5 Alpha Reductase Inhibitor (5-ARI)
Evaluation of serum electrolyte abnormalities in type II diabetic patients presenting in Gulab Devi hospital, Lahore
Authors: Faiza Javaid  , Yaqoob Sahil , Sadiq Hafiza Ammarah , Bilal Muhammad , Bhatti Muhammad Ijaz , Qasmi Ghazia
Published: May 2024

Background: The hallmark of diabetes mellitus (DM) is hyperglycemia brought on by an absolute or relative insulin shortage. Globally, the prevalence of DM is a major cause for worry. The International Diabetes Federation estimates that 26.7% of Pakistan's adult population would have diabetes in 2022, totalling over 33,000,000 cases 1.  Patients with diabetes are more likely to experience electrolyte imbalances, which may be caused by an imbalance in the distribution of electrolytes. Electrolytes play a vital role in the maintenance of blood acid-base balance, composition of body fluids, blood clotting, muscle and nerve conduction. Impaired electrolytes balance in diabetics may lead to micro and macrovascular complications. Aims and objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate disturbances in serum electrolytes including Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+) and Chloride (Cl) in Type II diabetics. Methodology: This has been a descriptive cross-sectional study where random sampling technique was used. 3cc clotted blood samples of 100 Type II diabetic patients were collected from diabetic OPD and medicine wards of Gulab Devi Chest Hospital Lahore and processed in the Pathology lab of Gulab Devi Educational Complex.  Results: Out of 100 samples of type II diabetic patients, there were 65 patients in which serum sodium levels were decreased. Serum potassium and serum chloride were slightly increased in some patients. Conclusion: In this study, serum sodium levels were significantly decreased in type II diabetic patients, while no significant alteration was observed in serum potassium and chloride levels.  Serum electrolytes should be routinely measured in diabetics to prevent complications.
Guidebook on Mainstreaming Gender in the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: May 2024

This Guidebook on Mainstreaming Gender in the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol (hereinafter referred to as the guidebook) has been developed to help advance the agenda of gender equality and women’s empowerment under the implementation of Montreal Protocol by means of the NOUs and national stakeholders mainstreaming gender issues into their daily works and operations. The Guidebook maps the existing issues and challenges in achieving gender equality through Montreal Protocol activities, identifies gender mainstreaming opportunities under the implementation of Montreal Protocol along with examples and good practices from various countries. The guidebook has been developed through an iterative process that included a review of MLF-related documents (global and country level), including selected MLF projects proposals, work programmes and progress reports, evaluation reports and related documents, consultation with selected NOUs and the four implementing agencies, a questionnaire survey covering 29 NOUs, which yielded further information about gender related achievements and challenges.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Kualitas Kerja di Kantor Kelurahan Kanaan Bontang Barat
Authors: Agus Ikhwan , Simpan Bulean Altriski , Pong Merapi Winky
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya Kerja Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kualitas Kerja Di Kantor Kelurahan Kanaan Bontang Barat. Responden penelitian ini adalah 30 responden yang merupakan pegawai di kelurahan kanaan bontang barat yang dapat digunakan dalam pengolaan data. Data diolah menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan bantuan alat analisis yaitu SPSS versi 27.0. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier untuk mengetahui dan melihat pengaruh hubungan antara variabel-variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial menyatakan Budaya kerja dan Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Kerja. Uji hipotesis secara simultan menyatakan bahwa Budaya Kerja dan Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Kerja Pegawai.
Racismo, metacognición y pensamiento crítico: propuestas para llevar la investigación didáctica al aula. Entrevista al Dr. Gastón Pérez
Authors: Meinardi Elsa
Published: May 2024

Entrevistamos al Dr. Gastón Pérez, integrante del “Grupo de Didáctica de la Biología evolutiva, Genética y Ecología”, dirigido por el Dr. Leonardo González Galli y formado por investigadoras e investigadores, docentes universitarios, docentes de nivel terciario y secundario, además de estudiantes de los profesorados en ciencias de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA HISTORIA Y LA INTERCULTURALIDAD
Authors: Serventich Alfredo Rajo
Published: May 2024

La interculturalidad y la educación Intercultural está entre nosotros mediante las reflexiones de Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán en la década de los años cincuenta del siglo XX. Sería menester el hito de la crítica sistémica de los años noventa para que tuviera un impulso que permitiera el desarrollo de tal educación como un paradigma en construcción. A su interior se atraviesa la enseñanza de la historia, las humanidades  y las ciencias sociales como un déficit de los tiempos neoliberales con rémoras en los modelos educativos que se dicen críticos de tal modelo de acumulación del sistema capitalista.
Potabilización de agua de lluvia para consumo humano: mitos y realidades
Authors: Morales-Figueroa Cristina , Martínez-Miranda Verónica , Linares-Hernández Ivonne , Teutli-Sequeira Elia Alejandra , Castillo-Suárez Luis Antonio
Published: May 2024

Water security is of paramount importance for social, economic, and environmental develop-ment in any region of the world. Rainwater har-vesting offers invaluable benefits to society mainly in rural areas which lack centralized water systems. At the same time, it is considered one of the solutions to solve the problem of water supply. The purification of rainwater does not represent great costs and many advantages. This article focuses on a literature review on the different myths about rainwater and its human consumption. The myths that are held about its qua-lity and provide information to motivate the collection of rainwater in homes considering the optimal conditions for its collection and storage.
The UK Parliament, the UK-Rwanda Agreement and the CPTPP
Authors: Hestermeyer Holger P. , Horne Alexander
Published: May 2024

On April 1, 2024, the Ponsonby Rule, the constitutional convention that set the standard for Parliament’s role in how the UK makes treaties, turned 100. But the procedure for Parliament’s involvement in treaty-making is no longer fit for purpose. As the UK-Rwanda and CPTPPP Agreements show, the UK Parliament’s role in treaty-making must be reformed. In particular, the House of Commons must obtain the power to have a formal vote on international agreements before they can become binding on the UK.
Things That Are Different Are Not the Same
Authors: Landerer Lukas Martin
Published: May 2024

PimEyes ist zwar sicherheitsrechtlich bedenklich, stellt aber keine Form der Vorratsdatenspeicherung dar, wie es neulich auf dem Verfassungsblog hieß. Es handelt sich vielmehr um einen anlassbezogenen, strafprozessualen Zugriff auf private, unreguliert vorhandene Massendaten. Anhand der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts lässt sich allerdings schon jetzt in Grundzügen ableiten, welche Anforderungen der Gesetzgeber bei der noch zu schaffenden Ermächtigungsgrundlage für Software wie PimEyes wird beachten müssen.
Kolaborasi Pentahelix dalam Program Inovasi Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Azzahra Pramitya , Banowati Dea Espina , Puspitasari Chelyna , Rahman Muhammad Rasyid , Najwa Najwa , Salsabila Vanesya , Wahab Muhammad Rizki Hi.
Published: May 2024

Kota Surakarta merupakan salah satu dari enam kota di Indonesia yang meraih penghargaan Innovative Government Award (IGA) tahun 2023 kategori Kota Sangat Inovatif. Salah satu bentuk upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Surakarta adalah dengan melaksanakan lomba inovasi Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dan pembuatan website e-Tanov. Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surakarta sebagai salah satu OPD di Kota Surakarta melakukan berbagai kegiatan untuk pengembangan inovasi yang dimiliki. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan inovasi yaitu mengadakan sosialisasi inovasi dengan kolaborasi beberapa pihak yang turut mensukseskan acara. Kolaborasi pentahelix yang dilakukan menjadi salah satu daya dukung program inovasi mencapai tujuannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan lebih luas mengenai inovasi yang ada. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi inovasi dan sesi tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman dan informasi terkait inovasi Dinas Pendidikan kepada masyarakat luas.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Matematik Maple Untuk Kalkulus Satu Peubah Bagi Guru Matematika
Authors: Pujiastuti Christina Eni , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Riyono Joko , Syaifudin Syaifudin
Published: May 2024

Di era globalisasi, pengumpulan informasi akan lebih mudah dibandingkan sebelum adanya Internet. Guna mendapatkan informasi kita dapat dengan mudah memperolehnya dari Internet, demikian juga para pelajar. Banyak materi matematika baik teori maupun latihan soal dengan solusinya yang dapat di akses dilengkapi penyelesaian menggunakan perangkat lunak atau software matematika. Oleh karena itu, guru tidak boleh ketinggalan pengetahuannya dibidang pemakaian software matematika dari siswanya. Selain belajar mandiri melalui internet, guru juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan atau keterampilannya dengan mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan software matematika yang ada.Tujuan dari pelatihan software Maple adalah untuk membekali guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan software Maple untuk membantu mereka dalam tugas-tugas seperti membuat jawaban atas pertanyaan tentang fungsi, limit fungsi, turunan, grafik fungsi, mengintegrasikan fungsi dan penerapannya. Setelah menyelesaikan pelatihan ini, pengetahuan siswa meningkat yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan skor dalam menjawab pertanyaan sebelum dan sesudah tes dengan benar.Berdasarkan kuesioner, responden sangat setuju bahwa pelatihan menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan serta relevan dengan kebutuhan mereka.Pelatihan ini juga memberikan manfaat bagi panitia, khususnya dalam penyusunan modul untuk mengembangkan materi pelatihan dan luaran lainnya dalam bentuk dokumen.
Edukasi Dan Skrining Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya NAPZA Dan Alkohol Bagi Remaja Di Masjid Maryam Ranah
Authors: Pratama Revivo Rinda , Amelia Rinita , Wahyuni Sri , Zainun Zukhri , Amran Rika , Chan Zamsari
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMP dan SMA mengenai bahaya dan dampak NAPZA dan Alkohol bagi remaja, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap NAPZA dan Alkohol, memberikan edukasi terkait resiko pemakaian NAPZA dan Alkohol dalam kesehatan dan psikososial. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui penyuluhan dan pemberian kuesioner skrining tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap NAPZA dan Alkohol pada remaja SMP dan SMA yang sedang mengikuti Pesantren Ramadhan di Masjid Maryam Ranah Padang. Hasil pelaksanaan program adalah terlaksananya penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai NAPZA dan Alkohol serta dampaknya dalam masyarakat dari aspek kesehatan dan psikososial dan laporan kegiatan serta dokumentasi dan publikasi.
UNDERSTANDING THE SPANISH ENERGY MARKET IN 2022 WITH AN ANALYSIS OF OFICIAL DATA
Authors: GARCIA BRINGAS PABLO , DOMINGUEZ PESQUERA GUILLERMO
Published: May 2024

The energy situation that occurred in the Spanish electricity and natural gas markets in 2022 implies the concept of a global crisis. This entails a significant increase in the prices of electricity and natural gas. Historically, the relationship between these two concepts has always been substantial, as demonstrated in the conducted study.
This article aims to analyze whether this relationship between both markets has continued to be strong in the past year, 2022, and to assess the factors that may have distorted the results. To achieve this, publicly available data recorded by various operators in the electricity and natural gas markets have been meticulously analyzed and reviewed from a statistical-mathematical perspective.
The study investigates the implications of the rising prices of electricity and natural gas, as well as the measures taken by the Spanish Government in June 2022.
Furthermore, it is essential to consider that in 2022, several anomalous factors occurred, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Spanish market intervention resulting from the price increases, suggesting a different market behavior.
The primary conclusion drawn from the analysis of the published data is that the high prices in 2022 can be attributed not solely to the high prices of natural gas, as indicated in the media. This will be elaborated upon throughout this study.

Key Words: Gas Cap Adjustment Mechanism, Massive Consumption of natural gas and exports of electricity in 2022. Correlation between OMIE and MIBGAS.
Increased knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior in an effort to prevent diarrhea
Authors: Gustini Gustini , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Asmi A.Syamsinar Asmi , Nordianiwati Nordianiwati , Hendrik Hendrik
Published: May 2024

Diarrhea is one of the common public health issues, especially in areas with poor sanitation and unhealthy lifestyles. Preventive efforts against diarrhea involve not only medical interventions but also the importance of education on PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of increasing knowledge about PHBS in preventing diarrhea. The research method used is experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The subjects consist of two groups: the intervention group receiving PHBS education and the control group without education. Data collection was done through knowledge questionnaires before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge about PHBS in the intervention group after receiving education, compared to the control group. This indicates that PHBS education is effective in improving the knowledge and understanding of the community in preventing diarrhea. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of PHBS education in preventing diarrhea in the community. Structured and comprehensive education programs can be an effective strategy to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and improve public health overall.
Assessment of aquaculture wastewater impact on Osun river, Ede, Nigeria
Authors: Olaoluwa Daud , Sustain  , Rofiyat  , Omotola  , Racheal  , Ikeoluwa  , Gloria
Published: May 2024

A study was conducted to determine the impact of aquaculture wastewater discharged from Alhaji Aagberi Fish Farms' fish pond in Ede, Osun State. Samples were collected from four different points around the pond and subjected to physicochemical and metal content analyses to determine the heavy metal levels. The physicochemical tests included pH, temperature, colour, electrical conductivity, chloride, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, phosphate, and turbidity. Biological tests such as fecal coliform, heterotrophic plate count, and adenosine triphosphate tests were also performed. The results showed that the samples had acceptable pH, temperature, and electrical conductivity levels. The colours of the samples ranged from light greenish, greenish, and light brown to no colour. Some samples had a fish-like odour, while others had no odour. The samples had an average chloride content ranging from 99.4 ± 0.2 mg/L to 149.9 ± 0.2 mg/L, dissolved oxygen from 1.94 ± 0.01 mg/L to 2.31 ± 0.02 mg/L, nitrate content from 2.99 ± 0.01 mg/L to 3.12 ± 0.01 mg/L, and turbidity from 2.44 ± 0.01 mg/L to 2.97 ± 0 mg/L. All of these values were within the regulatory limits. The metal content analyses showed that zinc, lead, mercury, and chromium were within acceptable limits. The bacterial counts ranged from 1.5 x 102 CFU/mL to 4.5 x 102 CFU/mL, leading to four genera of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, respectively. Aspergillus spp., Mucor, and Penicillum were the fungal isolates obtained from the samples. Therefore, to prevent harmful bacteria from the fish pond, the microbial load should be reduced by regulating and monitoring the water supplied and discharged from the pond ensuring it is free from harmful bacteria.
Estimates for a class of analytic and univalent functions connected with quasi-subordination
Authors: Ayinla Rasheed , Lasode Ayotunde
Published: May 2024

Geometric Function Theory, an active field of studied that has its roots in complex analysis, has gained an impressive attention from many researchers. This occurs largely because it deals with the study of geometric properties of analytic (and univalent) functions where many of its applications spread across many fields of mathematics, mathematical physics and engineering. Notable areas of application include conformal mappings, special functions, orthogonal polynomials, fluid flows in physics and engineering designs. The investigations in this paper are on a subclass of analytic and univalent functions defined in the unit disk Ω and denoted by Qaq(m). The definition of the new class encompasses some well-known subclasses of analytic and univalent functions such as the classes of starlike functions, Yamaguchi functions, and Ma-Minda functions. Two key mathematical principles involved in the definition of the class are the principles of Taylor’s series and quasi-subordination. Some of the investigations carried out on functions f ∈ Qaq(m) are however, the upper estimates for some initial bounds, the solution to the well-known Fekete-Szego problem and the upper estimate for a Hankel determinant.
Delineation of structural features and hydrothermal alteration zones using integrated geophysical data of part of North-central Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Taofeeq , Abdulrazak. A Jimoh , Dahir M Omar , Oluwakorede Fawale , John Sunday Abayomi
Published: May 2024

Delination of possible structural features in part of Nigeria Northcentral region has been performed using high-resolution aeromagnetic and aero radiometric data. The objectives of this work are to identify and harness the factors responsible for alteration zones which can serve as a potential mineralized sources for exploration purpose in the area. To achieve this purpose, mathematical techniques such as First Vertical Derivative, Analytic Signal, and Centre for Exploration Targeting (CET) grid were performed on the aeromagnetic data analysis and interpretation; in addition, ratios of radioelements were obtained to support the mapping process. The results obtained showed that the area is dominated by structures trending Northeast-Southwest, Northwest, Northeast, Eastwest and Northsouth directions, although the structures trending Northeast-Southwest were found to be most predominant and considered as orientations of mineral deposits in the area. Also, aero radiometric analysis based on the concentrations of Potassium, Uranium, Thorium and their ratios revealed lithological units and hydrothermal alterations of the area. However, this study concluded by identifying and harnessing the factors responsible for alteration zones which can serve as a potential mineralized sources for exploration purpose in the area.
Characterization of quasi idempotent in semigroups of full contraction mappings
Authors: Adeshola Adediran Dauda , S. O Akande  , Garba-Ibrahim Risqot , Lawal Jafar
Published: May 2024

Let Tn be the semigroup of full transformation of a finite set and let Xn = {1, 2, · · · , n}. A transformation α : Domα ⊂ Xn →Im(α) ⊂ Xn is said to be full or total transformation if Domα = Xn. A transformation β ∈ CT n is said to be full contraction mapping if ∀ x, y ∈ Domα, |xα − yα| ≤ |x − y| ∀ x, y ∈ Domα. Let CT n be the semigroup of full contraction transformation and let QCT n be its quasi-idempotent of full contraction transformation of Xn. In this paper, we characterized quasi-idempotent elements into matching blocks, non-matching blocks and self matching blocks of CT n and later come up with a strong and useful theorem
Radionuclide intake due to food drying surfaces: implications for individual ingestion effective dose in Ogbomoso, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: OYERO OLAOLUWA Peter , Oni Emmanuel Abiodun , Adeleke David , Ajani Adegbenro Sunday , Aremu Abraham , Oni Olatunde Micheal , Odeyemi Charity
Published: May 2024

Measurement of low-level radionuclide transfer from food drying surfaces is of radiological importance in environmental protection, especially in West Africa where farmers commonly preserve their foodstuffs by a low cost method of sun-drying on surfaces such as rock, asphalt, concrete, wood, metals, or roofing sheets which are reported sources of natural radionuclides. The transfer coefficient of natural radionuclides from drying surfaces into food samples is therefore a concern for dietary intake for the consumers. The radioactivity measurements of commonly used food drying surfaces in Ogbomoso, as well as cassava flour sun-dried on these surfaces were performed via gamma-ray spectrometry. Cassava flour was sun-dried on fabric raised 1 meter above the ground to serve as control sample (CF control ). Activity concentrations of 40 K, 238 U, 232 Th in rock, asphalt, concrete and cassava flour dried on these surfaces were determined using a lead-shielded NaI(Ti) detector crystal. Food consumption data and the measured activity concentrations in dried cassava flour were used to estimate ingestion effective dose of radionuclide intake from cassava flour due to these drying surfaces. Annual ingestion effective doses (mSvy−1) in cassava flour dried on concrete, rock, asphalt and fabric were estimated to be 0.72, 0.59, 0.42 and 0.26, respectively. Radionuclide addition was observed in cassava flour dried on concrete, rock and asphalt with transfer variation maximum in rock surface and minimum in asphalt surface. Result of this study is useful for radiometric data analysis in the study area especially on food safety regulations.
INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI ORANGTUA DAN PERILAKU ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Dulhaer  , Fitri Ahmad Asrof , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N.
Published: May 2024

Komunikasi keluarga antara orang tua dengan anaknya sangat dibutuhkan, terutama anak pada usia remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak Intensitas komunikasi dalam keluarga yaitu antara orang tua dengan anaknya dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku anak remaja di RT/RW 013/008 Mekarjaya Gantar Indramayu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Dari penelitian ini dadapat bahwa (1) Komunikasi orang tua (variabel X) memiliki nilai presentase sebesar 64,3%, artinya bahwa Komunikasi Orangtua dikategorikan baik. Sedangakan untuk perilaku remaja (variabel Y) memiliki nilai persentase sebesar 74,8% hal ini masuk dalam kriteria baik; (2) Intensitas komunikasi orang tua (variabel X) terhadap perilaku remaja (variabel Y) berdasarkan uji t yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil nilai sig. sebesar 0,470 dibandingkan dengan taraf signifikansi (α = 0,05) maka 0,470 > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat intensitas yang lemah antara komunikasi orang tua dengan perilaku remaja pada lingkungan warga di RT/RW 013/008 Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu.
KONSEP MUZARA’AH ANTARA YAYASAN PESANTREN INDONESIA AL-ZAYTUN DENGAN PERKUMPULAN PETANI PENYANGGA KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Muslih  , Prawoto Imam , Sunarya Fitri Rachmiati , Abbas Ahmad Sudirman
Published: May 2024

Pengetahuan akan perekonomian yang berbasis pada prinsip Syariah sudah cukup lama diterapkan di Indonesia, termasuk pada prinsip syariah yang dilaksanakan pada sektor pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem kerjasama pertanian yang digunakan oleh Yayasan Pesantren Indonesia (YPI) dengan P3KPI (Perkumpulan Petani Penyangga Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui obsevasi yaitu mengadakan peninjauan langsung di lapangan untuk mendapatkan gambaran nyata tentang kegiatan yang di teliti dan wawancara petani P3KPI, kemudian data tersbut  dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem kerjasama yang digunakan Yayasan Pesantren Indonesia dengan P3KPI adalah menggunakan sistem muzara’ah. Pihak YPI menyiapkan lahan pertanian, bibit dan permodalan yang dihajatkan dalam produksi pertanian, sedangkan petani menyiapkan tenaga dan keahlian untuk mengolah lahan. Hasil panen dibagi dua setelah dikurangi modal yang dikeluarkan. Modal berupa bibit, biaya pengolahan lahan, biaya tanam, biaya perawatan dan biaya panen. Pembagian seperti ini disepakati dalam akad perjanjian sebelum dimulai penggarapan.
Vocación de la estructura agrícola en el departamento del Huila
Authors: Muñoz Velasco Luis Alfredo , Andrade Gómez Maria Valentina
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado de un trabajo de investigación atendiendo la convocatoria interna de la Vicerrectoría de investigaciones y Proyección Social de la Universidad Surcolombiana, intitulado “análisis del comportamiento de los cultivos anuales, permanentes, semipermanentes y transitorios según la estructura agrícola del departamento del Huila”, y busca analizar la vocación agrícola según su estructura en el Departamento, además, nos interesa encontrar respuestas que nos ayuden a comprender la relevancia del sector agrícola como sector económico para el desarrollo, crecimiento y competitividad del sector. Su organización y desarrollo se encuadra en una investigación de enfoque mixto y de tipo descriptivo, para lo cual se recurre al método inductivo, a partir del análisis de contenido de fuentes secundarias cómo lo es  análisis documental, estadístico y de tendencias que partió desde los enfoques de Von Thünen y Michel Godet; para explicar la vocación agrícola en el Departamento a partir de algunas variables tales como tecnificación, cultivos sostenibles, incursión en nuevos mercados, asistencia técnica, canales de distribución y competitividad.              A su vez, el uso del modelo de probabilidades con impactos cruzados permitió establecer un escenario apuesta a 2030 donde, según la estructura agrícola la vocación tendrá un crecimiento potencial en cultivos permanentes y semipermanentes, pérdida de vocación en los anuales y niveles estables en los transitorios.
E-wallet Transaction Framework in Malaysia: An Evaluation of Potential Shariah Issues
Authors: Radzi Rafisah Mat , W. Ramli Wan Nurliza , Rahmawati Lilik , Tantriana Deasy
Published: May 2024

The finance industry's rapid growth and technological advances have led to the emergence of e-wallets, an electronic payment method for goods or services without cash. So far in the Islamic finance industry, the use of e-wallets is still in its initial stages, and there is currently no guideline or regulation that governs its transactions. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate potential Shariah issues related to e-wallet transactions as practiced in Malaysia. A qualitative method was employed through content analysis, focusing on Touch 'n Go, GrabPay, and Boost as case studies. The findings highlight crucial Shariah issues surrounding e-wallet application by non-bank issuers, issues of trust account and credit card, and the granting of rewards in the e-wallet, including the transaction for a non-compliance item.The findings contribute significantly to policymakers in formulating Shariah parameter for e-wallet transactions, providing assurance to Muslim users and encouraging them to embrace electronic payment technology with confidence.
Evaluation of the Internal Structure and Reliability of the School Violence Questionnaire (CEVEIP) in Peruvian Children from 9 to 13 Years of Age
Authors: Quiroz Fernando Joel Rosario , Loayza Rosangela Victoria Alvarez , Tirajaya Juana Rosa Gabriel , Gálvez Felix Cáceres , Yaranga Wilmer Infanzón , Rosalía Zarate Barrial , Casco Roque Juan Espinoza , Visurraga-Camargo Luis Antonio
Published: May 2024

This study is of psychometric and instrumental design, aimed at examining the psychometric evidence of the CEVEIP school violence questionnaire in children aged 9 to 13 in Lima and Callao. It consists of 27 items and 3 dimensions: witnessed, perpetrated, and experienced situations. The instrument was administered virtually via a form, with 458 children participating in the final sample. Additionally, 10 expert judges were consulted, achieving a 100% agreement through Aiken's V. Explained variances of 68%, 63%, and 61% were obtained in the EFA through the indicators composing each dimension; in the CFA across the 3 dimensions, the obtained indices were CFI = .97, TLI = .96, GFI = .99, RMSEA = .04, and SRMR = .06, indicating acceptable values. Reliability assessed through ordinal alpha was higher and acceptable across the three dimensions, with values of .86, .82, and .79. Consequently, the CEVEIP questionnaire is valid and reliable for its application.
Enhancing Classroom Learning: ChatGPT's Integration and Educational Challenges
Authors: AlAli Rommel , Wardat Yousef
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping various aspects of society, including the realm of education. The emergence of ChatGPT in November 2022 has ignited global discourse, prompting numerous studies to explore its potential benefits and drawbacks, particularly within higher education. ChatGPT offers numerous advantages for teaching and learning, such as promoting personalized education, assisting in research paper writing, refining grammar, and writing skills, and fostering critical thinking. However, alongside its benefits, concerns regarding ethical considerations and academic integrity have been raised. This paper delves into the role of ChatGPT as an AI tool, examining studies conducted between 2022 and 2023. It also addresses the ethical and academic dilemmas associated with its widespread use. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges impeding the seamless integration of AI in education, particularly in developing countries like Jordan. Furthermore, it sheds light on Jordan's efforts to embrace artificial intelligence in education and underscores the necessity for an education-centric AI policy to cultivate skilled professionals capable of navigating the global AI revolution. Despite varying conclusions across studies, this review underscores the importance of prioritizing the education sector within Jordanian AI policies. Such prioritization is crucial given the sector's role in nurturing skilled individuals and implementing curricula effectively, thus facilitating national development. This paper holds significance for researchers, educational technology practitioners, and policymakers alike, offering insights into the multifaceted implications of AI integration in education and advocating for informed policy decisions to harness its potential effectively.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Pandey Hemant , Padamwar Badri Vishal
Published: May 2024

Mathematical modeling has become indispensable in biology and medicine, offering insights into complex biological phenomena and informing medical decision-making. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities associated with mathematical modeling in these fields. We provide an overview of the importance of mathematical modeling, defining its role and purpose. Historical developments and key figures in the field are discussed, highlighting milestones and the evolution of mathematical techniques. Types of mathematical models, including deterministic, stochastic, and hybrid models, are examined, along with their applications in biology and medicine. We delve into population dynamics, epidemiology, evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and systems biology as areas where mathematical modeling has made significant contributions. Additionally, we explore its applications in medicine, including pharmacokinetics, disease modeling, cancer modeling, cardiovascular modeling, and personalized medicine. Challenges such as data availability, model complexity, validation, and interdisciplinary collaboration are identified, along with recommendations for addressing these challenges. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative approaches, mathematical modeling continues to hold promise for transformative breakthroughs in biology and medicine.
Cement materials with cellulose added
Authors:  Липин В.А. ,  Софронова Е.Д.
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрено использование целлюлозы, в том числе нано- и микроцеллюлозы, в рецептуре материалов на основе цемента, в частности, в композиционных материалах строительной отрасли. Материалы на основе целлюлозы представляют собой класс биополимеров, которые могут синтезироваться рас­тениями, бактериями и водорослями. В сочетании с цементосодержащей основой они могут не только повышать механические показатели качества композиционных материалов, но и положительно влиять на их экологичность на всем жизненном пути продукции. В числе основных экологических преимуществ целлюлозных добавок — ​высокая биоразлагаемость, низкая токсичность и минимальные риски для окружающей среды и здоровья людей. Обзор работ последних лет показывает, что включение целлюлозных нановолокон в цементосодержащий композит может увеличивать вязкость матриц, придавать материалу способность удерживать воду, повышать целый ряд его механических характеристик. Отмечается тенденция к увеличению прочности матриц на сжатие и изгиб по сравнению с образцами без таких добавок

The use of cellulose, including nano- and microcellulose, in the formulation of cement-based materials, in particular, in composite materials of the construction industry is considered. Cellulose-based materials are a class of biopolymers that can be synthesized by plants, bacteria and algae. When combined with a cement-containing base, they can not only improve the mechanical performance of composite materials, but also have a positive impact on their environmental friendliness throughout the life cycle of the products. The main environmental advantages of cellulose additives include high biodegradability, low toxicity and minimal environmental and health risks. A review of recent work shows that the inclusion of cellulose nanofibers in cement-containing composites can increase the viscosity of matrices, give the material the ability to retain water, and improve a number of its mechanical properties. There is also a trend to increase the compressive and flexural strength of the matrices compared to the samples without such additives.
Dentistry's use of artificial intelligence: Past, Present, and Future.
Authors: Anita kumari  , Pireh Talpur  , Reshma Khatoon  , Bibi Ume-Habiba Shah  , Rida Batool  , Maham Shah
Published: May 2024

The significance and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry and other industries has significantly increased. In the healthcare sector, particularly in endodontics, AI can replicate human intelligence to make complex predictions and decisions. Convolutional neural networks or artificial neural networks have shown promise in endodontics for various applications, including analyzing the anatomy of the root canal system, enhancing the viability of dental pulp stem cells, determining working lengths, identifying periapical lesions and root fractures, and predicting retreatment outcomes. Future applications of this technology, such as prognostic assessment, drug interactions, treatment planning, patient care, and automated endodontic surgery, have been considered. AI has demonstrated precision and accuracy. AI holds potential for improving endodontic treatment and diagnosis, ultimately leading to increased procedure effectiveness. However, before incorporating these models into routine clinical practices, it is essential to validate their usability, reliability, and accessibility.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence in dentistry, Digital dentistry, use of AI in dentistry.
Diagnostic accuracy of estimated glomerular filtration rate in pediatric oncology patients.
Authors: Numan Majeed  , Fatima Kanani  , Adnan Mustafa Zubairi
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare eGFR using different equations with 24-hour creatinine clearance
Methodology: We collected data of standardized 24-hour creatinine clearance of pediatric oncology patients for a period of one year and compared the efficiency of various equations for estimation of creatinine clearance with it. For error estimation we used mean relative prediction error (MRPE) and root mean square error (RMSE) and for accuracy estimation we used Lin’s correlation.
Results: Out of 100 study participants, 57 were males and 43 were females. Mean age of the population studied was 11.8 while mean BMI was 13.95. Most common tumor reported was osteosarcoma. Out of 18 equations evaluated only 5 showed an accuracy of 0.80 or more, while SEM of none of the equation is near to the desired value (zero). Minimum SEM was found to be for Schwartz (2012) equation.
Conclusions: According to our study none of the equations in current clinical practices showed a good correlation with creatinine clearance adjusted according to body surface area.
 
Keywords: eGFR, creatinine clarence, renal function, pediatric oncology.
Longitudinal Parallel Compression Suture To Control PPH Due to Placenta Previa & Accreta.
Authors: Dr. Nida Parveen  , Dr. Saima Umer  , Dr. Mehnaz  , Dr. Farhat Ayub  , Dr. Naila  , Dr Raishem Ali  , Dr Rashida Akbar Ghumro
Published: May 2024

Objective:  To determine the efficacy and safety of longitudinal parallel compression sutures to control postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in placenta previa/accreta patients.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women; Nawab shah for a period of six months from 7th June 2023 to 6th Dec 2023, after getting approval from ERB of People University of Medical & Health Science. Sample size achieved through non-probability consecutive sampling. Women fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected from the operation theatre of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, PUMHS Nawabshah. To control life threatening PPH owing to placenta previa (with or without accreta) during caesarean section, longitudinal parallel compression sutures in operating room. Outcome variables observed includes amount of blood loss, number of days stayed in the hospital, need for concurrent procedure, need of hysterectomy, and maternal death. Data was entered and analysed on SPSS 25.
Results:
The stitch was applied in 31 patients. The technique was effective, and successful as a single procedure in 11 patients (35.43%). 6 patients (19%) needed additional tamponade; 12 patients (38%) also received concurrent uterine artery ligation while 2 needed ovarian artery ligation. Despite concurrent procedure 3 patients ended up for hysterectomy (9.1%). The most common indication of caesarean section was placenta previa (51%), mostly done at a gestational age of 37 weeks ± 1.84 standard deviation. Mean age of the patient was 29 years. Estimated blood loss was more than 1.5 litre as seen in 22.6% of the patients and 71.6% patients need blood transfusion. Uterine atony was a common cause of PPH (51%). 51.6% of patients discharged within 3 days of surgery. Two patients expired.
Conclusion:
The innovative suture techniques have shown promise in improving surgical outcomes in resource-constrained environments, especially in developing countries. This effectiveness can help bridge the gap between limited resources and the need for quality surgical care.
 
Key words: PPH, Uterine Compression Suture, Placenta Previa, Placenta Accreta.
Impact of oral health on quality of life and its potential long-term effects.
Authors: Romesa Khero  , Shagufta Channa  , Rimsha Lalain  , Jagdesh Kumar  , Hira  , Maham Shah
Published: May 2024

In light of its relative uniqueness, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) has gained importance in recent years. This has impacted research in the fields of dentistry and medical practice. OHRQoL encompasses an individual's subjective evaluation of their oral health, self-esteem, functional emotional well-being, and expectations and satisfaction with care. It is highly valuable in clinical and research settings. The factors that support well-being and quality of life are closely linked to OHRQoL. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2003, it is often a crucial component of overall oral healthcare. This article presents a theoretical model of oral health and explains the role of OHRQoL. The significance of OHRQoL for both patients and healthcare providers is being recognized by community dental schools. Consequently, health strategies and oral health alternatives are also being given attention.
Antiurolithiatic activity of Indian medicinal plant: Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gurke (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Subhas Prathibha Guttal , Murthy Gangadharaih Narayana , Mukhopadhyay Nabarun
Published: May 2024

Urolithiasis is the most prevalent condition of the urinary system, characterized by the formation of stones inside the urinary tract. It is urgent to look for a natural urolithiasis therapy due to the serious side effects of conventional medications. Hydro-alcoholic (80% v/v) extract of the aerial parts of Ocimum kilimandscharicum (OK) and its ethyl acetate, chloroform, n-butanol, aqueous, and n-hexane fractions were subjected to in vitro antiurolithiatic screening as well as preliminary screening of phytochemicals. The in vitro antiurolithiatic activity of O. kilimandscharicum was studied using its hydroalcoholic extract (HAEOK). Calcium phosphate test using a colorimetric approach and calcium oxalate assay using a titrimetric model were used to determine the proportion of calcium oxalate crystals that dissolved. Total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were measured for the extract and fractions of OK. Ethyl acetate fraction (EAFOK) had a greater capacity to suppress crystal formation in both the calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate assays. The percent dissolution of calcium oxalate by HAEOK and EAFOK (31.48 ± 0.920% and 39.21 ± 0.903%) and calcium phosphate crystals by HAEOK and EAFOK (59.03 ± 0.820% and 66.62 ± 0.468%) was determined, respectively. At p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, differences between the results were regarded as significant. Cystone was employed as a standard drug. This study revealed that EAFOK showed significant antiurolithiatic activity. The antiurolithiatic activity of the extract/fraction was attributed to the steroids, triterpenoids, and flavonoid content of OK.
Navigating the Ethical Tides: The Blurred Lines of Social Media Realities
Authors: Ellison Martha
Published: May 2024

In the digital era, the rise of self-media has ushered in a torrent of information dissemination, blurring the boundaries between truth and fabrication. This article explores the challenges posed by the unchecked spread of misinformation on Chinese social media platforms. It critiques the lack of a nuanced, tiered approach in China's censorship system and advocates for a more discerning regulatory framework. Through an examination of recent events and the responsibilities of both self-media and official media, it underscores the imperative of upholding journalistic integrity and societal trust in an age dominated by viral content and fleeting clicks.