bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ética en la educación colombiana: reflexiones desde la categoría “maestro como intelectual transformativo”
Authors: Zapata Vélez Cristian Andrés
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo se enmarca en ese hiato entre un ethos mestizo, moderno e individualista y una legislación liberal, tecnocrática y progresista. Su foco es la educación en ética y el documento que la reglamenta: los lineamientos curriculares para la enseñanza de la ética del Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN). Su referente teórico son las teorías del currículum, y su objetivo es reflexionar sobre la cuestión de la enseñanza de la moral con el foco ya mencionado, a través de la defensa de la figura del maestro como intelectual transformativo tomada de Henry Giroux. La idea, entonces, es mostrar que esta figura es la más adecuada para llevar a cabo el ideal de educación moral de Esperanza Guisán y, por tanto, sortear el quiebre entre dos conjuntos de valores discordantes, gracias a la apropiación de algunas ideas que aparecen en los lineamientos curriculares para la enseñanza de la ética, de tal suerte que se logre hacer una práctica transformadora sin tener que alejarse del marco legal colombiano.
Lessons from Velas : Assessment of Eco-tourism asa Model for Conservation in Konkan
Authors: Nulkar Dr. Gurudas
Published: November 2021

The potential of ecotourism in the economic and social development and its potential to conserve andnurture natural resources of the region, have been validated in many programs in the world. While thegovernment of India has lately been using this term profusely in its Incredible India campaigns, internalacceptance by the state tourism boards towards it seems to be weak. This paper studies the Velas model ofecotourism and compares it with that in Murud. Both the places being on the Konkan coast in Maharashtra,offer a similar situation for study. Using observation and interviews, the two villages were studied andcompared. The paper analyses the reasons of success at Velas and offers recommendations for Murud.
Relación entre probióticos - postbióticos y sus principales efectos bioactivos
Authors: Bolivar Jacobo Norma Angélica , Reyes Villagrana Raúl Alberto , Chávez-Martínez América
Published: November 2021

En años actuales y atendiendo las necesidades de los consumidores, se ha incrementado el consumo de alimentos funcionales. Dentro de estos alimentos se encuentran los alimentos que contienen prebióticos y probióticos. Sin embargo, actualmente se han incluido dos términos nuevos, paraprobióticos y postbióticos: los primeros son células microbianas inactivas o no viables, mientras que los postbióticos son factores solubles o metabolitos que son secretados por las bacterias vivas o bien que son liberados después de una lisis celular. Dependiendo de donde se producen los postbióticos se clasifican en metabolitos microbianos (enzimas, lípidos, ácidos orgánicos, polisacáridos y péptidos/proteína) y componentes microbianos (proteínas de superficie celular, ácido lipotéicoico, peptidoglucano, polisacáridos y ácido teicoico). La absorción de estos compuestos se da en las células del intestino, que es donde ejercen su función. Actualmente se emplea el ultrasonido de alta intensidad (UAI) como una herramienta para la obtención de estos compuestos, debido a que este produce un fenómeno llamado cavitación acústica, el cual genera el crecimiento e implosión de burbujas de vapor, generando la formación de poros, también llamada ultrasonoporación, de manera transitoria en la membrana celular, permitiendo con ello el intercambio y liberación de moléculas o postbióticos.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v15i2.836
Pelatihan Google Bisnisku Untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Pada Karang Taruna Tunas Mandiri Desa Sukaharja
Authors: Agustiena Merdekawati  , Andrie Kurniawan  , Henny Leidiyana  , Al Ghazali  , Waryono
Published: November 2021

One way to market and promote sales products can be through online media such as websites, marketplaces, Google My Business, Instagram, Facebook and the currently famous TikTok. Google my business is a medium that can help marketing to promote products. Tunas Mandiri youth organizations are located in Sukaharja village, Ciomas, Bogor. Many of the youth organizations have businesses or production and the Tunas Mandiri youth organizations also open up business fields for the community to improve their economy. However, the current marketing and promotions are still less effective, so we need a medium like Google My Business, but there are still many of them who don't understand about Google My Business, such as: (1) Members of the Tunas Mandiri youth organization do not understand the use of web browser applications or the Google browser. (2). Most members of the Tunas Mandiri youth group are not familiar with Google My Business. (3) Some members of the Tunas Mandiri youth organization who are familiar with Google My Business, still don't understand how to manage a business that will be displayed on Google searches, maps, edit business information (for example, address, phone number, and opening hours). Therefore, the Google My Business training is held in the hope that it can make marketing and promotion easier and can reduce operational costs.
On the numerical solution of diabatic quasi-geostrophic Omega equation
Authors: SHUKLA J.
Published: November 2021

The quasi-geostrophic omega equation has been numerically solved to get the vertical velocity distribution in a typical westerly disturbance. The effects of sensible heat and latent heat of condensation are also for a 4-layer model. The computations were performed on HITAC 5020.

The numerically obtained vertical velocity field is in good agreement with the observed weather pattern associated with the middle latitude large-scale disturbance, i.e., ascending motion in front of the trough and downward motion in the rear of the trough.
Forecasting the yield of principal crops in India on the basis of weather -Paddy / Rice
Authors: DAS J. A. , MEHRA A. K. , MADNANI M. L.
Published: November 2021

By the method of regression analysis, forecast; formulae have been evolved for forecasting yield of autumn paddy/rice in Mysore State using meteorological factors. The study reveals that there is increase in average yield per acre due to technology from early fifties. In Coastal Mysore, restricted rainy days during July to 15 September and frequency of occasions of drought and floods during August and September are the principal weather factors having significant effect on yield. The corresponding factor for Interior Mysore North is occasions of droughts during July to September. In the Interior Mysore South, June and September rainfall have significant effect on  yield. By testing the formulae for the yields for 1965 to 1968, it is found that they agree well with the reported yields. All correlation coefficients obtained are significant at 0.1 per cent level.
A meso-scale study of groundwater fluctuations of Delhi in relation to rainfall
Authors: ABBI S. D. S. , GUPTA D. K. , SHARMA J. K.
Published: November 2021

A study of groundwater level at Delhi in relation to rainfall has been conducted. Groundwater data for the period 1956 to 1966 in respect of 97 bores/holes in Delhi have been processed and synchronised and maps of mean ground-water level for urban Delhi have been prepared at fortnightly intervals for the monsoon period and at monthly intervals for the remaining months of the year. Monthly variations of groundwater levels against distance from river Yamuna have been studied and the distribution of the groundwater slope evaluated.

Inter-relationship between the rainfall arid the groundwater levels has been studied graphically. A regression equation for the estimation of fortnightly groundwater level fluctuations from rainfall amount, duration of rainfall and the level of water in river Yamuna has been formulated and tested for its applicability.
The Effect of Self Assessment and Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance
Authors: Machfuzhoh Asih , Puspanita Intan
Published: November 2021

Tax is the main income of the State. Unfortunately, citizens who fulfill their tax obligations are not balanced with the total population in Indonesia. This is a problem, how to increase tax compliance, to increase the tax ratio, so that income from taxes can be maximized. Many studies examine the factors that affect tax compliance. This research will examine the effect of self-assessment and tax knowledge on tax compliance of taxpayers. The sample of this study was 80 respondents, with the criteria of a private person in the city of Serang, who had a TIN and worked. The results of this study indicate that self assessment and tax knowledge have a positive and significant impact on tax compliance, either partially or simultaneously.
Optimizing The Role of Zakat Management Organizations in Managing The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Pardiansyah Elif , Abduh Muhammad , Fakhrudin Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The Zakat Management Organization (OPZ) is an organization that is authorized or appointed by the government to collect, manage and distribute public funds related to zakat. Apart from having an impact on public health, the Covid-19 pandemic also has an impact on cross-sectors such as the economy, education and social humanity. The three sectors that are affected and are of concern to the government today are micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), vulnerable workers, and business actors in the tourism sector. In dealing with this situation, the zakat management organization (POZ) is expected to have an important role in helping the government in handling Covid-19, especially in handling the poor or mustahik who have just been affected by Covid-19.
Odontomas and imaging diagnosis: the concise systematic review
Authors: Millan João Paulo Dessy , Gutinik Bárbara Castelli , Lima Lucas Louzada Mendes de , Teles Ana Katharina Gomes , Martins Tagnã Aparecido , Martins Tagnã Aparecido , Tempest Leandro Moreira
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Odontomas are tumors of odontogenic origin. They represent on average 70% of all odontogenic tumors found. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent the loss of tissue element, tooth impaction, bone malformations, and displacement of bone structures, differentiating their types through panoramic radiographic images. Objective: To carry out a concise systematic review of the characteristics of odontomas, differentiating their types through panoramic radiographic images. Methods: The research was carried out from May 2021 to June 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 84 articles were found. A total of 36 articles were evaluated in full and 17 were included and evaluated in the present study. A total of 3 Studies with a High Risk of Bias and 1 Study with Uncertain Risk. Radiographic examination is extremely important for the study and diagnosis of odontomas. Odontomas present a characteristic radiographic appearance. In complex odontomas, radiopacity is not specifically determined, showing itself as an irregular and disorganized mass surrounded by a narrow radiolucent zone. In the composite type, the radiographic image is pathognomonic. In the radiopaque image, dozens of denticles simulate small teeth surrounded by a thin radiolucent area. Composite odontoma, on the other hand, consists of the same calcified structures arranged in an orderly and related manner, similar to normal teeth contained in a fibrous capsule. The differential diagnosis of complex odontoma includes osteomas and condensing osteitis. Conclusion: Radiographic and/or tomographic examination is the best way to obtain an accurate diagnosis, precisely delimiting the lesion and nearby and involved structures.
COVID-19 Tedavisinde Mezenkimal Kök Hücrelerin Potansiyel Kullanımı Üzerine Kapsamlı Bir İnceleme
Authors: KURT Tugce , SEVİNC Isa , UYSAL Feyza , DEMİRAY Elif , YILMAZ Hilal , ARSLAN Yavuz Emre
Published: November 2021

İlk olarak Çin’in Wuhan kentinde tespit edildiği düşünülen yeni tip koronavirüs (SARS-CoV-2), raporlandığı ilk vakadan bu yana kısa süre içinde tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alarak bir salgına dönüşmüştür. Virüs, COVID-19 adı verilen bulaşıcı bir hastalığa neden olarak 150 milyondan fazla kişiyi etkilemiştir. Ayrıca yoğun virüs yükü ile enfekte olmuş bireylerde oluşan sitokin fırtınasının hastalarda akut solunum yolu bozukluğu (ARDS), pulmoner fibrozis ve hatta çoklu organ yetmezliği gibi durumlara neden olabildiği görülmüştür. Yapılan in vitro ve preklinik çalışmalarda mezenkimal kök hücrelerin (MKH) rejeneratif özelliklerinin yanında anti-enflamatuar ve immünmodülatör etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle bilim insanları, rejeneratif bir umut olarak COVID-19 tedavisinde konvansiyonel ilaç veya plazma temelli tedavilere alternatif olarak MKH’leri kullanmayı önermektedir. Böylece hastalarda yoğun ilaç kullanımına bağlı yan etkilerin görülmeden MKH terapisi ile immünmodülasyon ve anti-enflamatuar etkilerin sağlanabileceği ve ARDS, pulmoner fibrosiz, sepsis ve çoklu organ yetmezliği gibi olumsuz senaryoların önüne geçileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca MKH'lerin rejenerasyon özelliği sayesinde hasarlı doku tamirinin de sağlanabileceği öngörülmektedir. Ancak klinik uygulamalardaki tedavinin başarısı ve hasta güvenliği için yapılacak detaylı çalışmalarla COVID-19 tedavisi için MKH uygulamalarının standardize edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede temel olarak COVID-19 tedavisi için yapılan MKH uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Metin içerisinde sırasıyla SARS-CoV-2 ve COVID-19 hastalığı kısaca açıklandıktan sonra yapılan aşı çalışmaları ile enfeksiyon sonrası uygulanan terapiler özetlenerek COVID-19 tedavisi için geliştirilen ve umut vaat eden MKH uygulamaları, MKH'lerin tedavideki rolü, hareket mekanizması, uygulama güvenliği ve etik konusu tartışılmıştır.
Konkordato Kurumunda Alacaklılar Toplantısı: Kapsamı, İşlevi, Mevzuat Boyutu ve Konkordato Projesinin Tasdiki Kapsamında Sonuçları / Meeting of Creditors in the Concordat Institution: Scope, Function, Legislation Dimension and Result of the Concordat Project within the Scope of Approval
Authors: ASLANOĞLU Suphi , CENGİZ Selim
Published: November 2021

İflas ertelemesi kurumu, hukuk sistemimizde uzun süre kullanılmasına rağmen uygulama sırasında birçok sorun ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun sonucunda, 7101 sayılı İcra İflas kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik yapılması hakkındaki kanun ile iflas erteleme yürürlükten kaldırılmış ve kaldırılan bu kurum yerine hukuk sistemimizde uzun yıllardır yer alan ancak neredeyse hiç kullanılmayan konkordato kurumu tekrar uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Zira iflas ertelemesinin aksine yargılamada azami sürenin belirlendiği, alacaklı tarafın daha fazla söz hakkı elde ettiği ve borçlunun denetlendiği konkordato kurumu daha işlevsel hale getirilmiştir. Konkordato kurumu, mali durumu bozulmuş gerçek veya tüzel kişilerin içinde bulundukları durumdan kurtulmalarını ve ticari hayatlarına devam edebilmelerini sağlayan, borçlu ile alacaklıların anlaşmaları ve bu anlaşmanın da mahkeme tarafından tasdik edilmesi ile hüküm ifade eden yeniden yapılandırma prosedürüdür. Bu çalışmada, günümüzde birçok işletme tarafından etkin bir şekilde kullanılmakta olan konkordato kurumunda önemli bir işleve sahip olan alacaklılar toplantısı hakkında genel bilgilere yer verilmiş ve sonrasında alacaklılar toplantısının kapsamı, işleyişi, mevzuat boyutu, konkordato projesinin tasdiki kapsamında sonuçları ve etki ettiği hususlar ayrı ayrı başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte alacaklılar toplantısının aşamaları, konkordato kurumundaki yeri, uygulamada uyulması gereken hukuki hükümler ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada konkordato kurumunda önemli bir işlevi bulunan alacaklılar toplantısının uygulamada ortaya çıkabilecek sorunlar belirlenmiş ve bu sorunlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmuş ve ilgili alana katkı sağlamak amacıyla çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Üretim Maliyetlerinin Firma Verimliliği Üzerindeki Etkisinde Üretim Kayıplarının Rolü: Denizli İli Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Uygulama / The Role of Production Loses in the Effect of Production Costs of Companies on the Efficiency: An Application in Denizli Province Textile Sector
Authors: TOSUNOĞLU Büşra , DÖNMEZ Gülşah
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üretim maliyetlerinin firma verimliliği üzerindeki etkisinde üretim kayıplarının rolünü belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda, bir model geliştirilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Modelin test edilmesi için iki hipotez oluşturulmuş ve Denizli İli Tekstil Sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 193 tekstil işletmesine anket uygulanmıştır. Hipotezlerin test edilmesinde yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz bulgularına göre; üretim maliyetlerinin firma verimliliği üzerinde doğrudan etkisinin negatif yönde ve yüksek oranda olduğu, aracı rol olarak üretim kayıpları dikkate alındığında ise bu etkinin belirli bir oranda düşüş gösterdiği söylenebilmektedir. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda üretim kayıplarının firma verimliliğini ciddi anlamda etkilediği ifade edilebilmektedir.
WHAT HAS HAPPENED IN AKP YEARS IN TURKEY: THE CONDITION OF ISLAMISM, TURKISH ISLAM SYNTHESIS, AND ISLAMIST VIOLENCE
Authors: Sündal Fatma
Published: November 2021

AKP (Justice and Development Party) can be accepted as the last and most powerful representative of Islamism in Turkey. The party came to power alone, after the general elections in 2002 and in 2007. Within its fi rst period of power, AKP claimed divergence from its extreme Islamist views and it gained trust among the majority of intellectuals. Furthermore, some socialist and liberal intellectuals supported most claims of AKP, in its fi rst period of power. In the second period, AKP’s discourse began to have references to şeria law, more frequently; and fi nally, it lost the support of liberals and socialists. We witnessed some important and mysterious assassinations in the years 2006 and 2007 before the 2007 elections; and pre-elections period of 2007 was characterised by legal issues, which put AKP in a ‘suff ering’ position, once more. This essay is an eff ort in re-evaluating the tension between Islamism and laicism and some political issues of AKP years of Turkey, including four chosen acts of violence against laicite defenders or non-Muslims.
DIGGING ISLAMIC ROOTS OF JIHAD TO UNVEIL THE TRUTH
Authors: Sultana Aneela
Published: November 2021

Islam, like all the great world religions and their scriptures, off er a universal message, a discourse that can speak to all times and places. Believers of this religion, in every age and situation, fi nd teachings, principles, and values that give them meaning and guidance. The Quran and the Sunnah, or prophetic example, provides a theology for peace, for living in a world of diverse nations and peoples. They also provide guidelines on how to fi ght the enemy as well as how to fi ght against corruption and oppression. This paper attempts to draw a careful line between Jihad, self-defense and aggression, resistance and rebellion, reform and terrorism. Little has been done to study the formation and evolution of the notion of divinely sanctioned war in Islam or to critically examine the spectrum of Islamic views on the subject. Classical Islamic tradition has developed its own canonical view on the formation and evolution of holy war and, with some small variation among the legal schools, a more or less standard view on the meaning and application of divinelysanctioned war in general. Scholarly studies of holy war in Islamic civilization have tended to accept uncritically, or at least not challenge, these standard views. The main theme of this writing is to critically examine the origin of the holy war phenomenon in Islam in order to describe and explain the early importance of holy war and its implications for contemporary Muslim societies.
LEBANESE NATIONAL RECONCILIATION AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE MARONITE CHURCH THROUGH THE PURIFICATION OF MEMORY
Authors: Fahed Ziad
Published: November 2021

The post-war period in Lebanon brought to the open all sensitive subjects that have marked the history of Lebanon: how to avoid falling into such a crisis? How not repeating such war? How can the Lebanese society eradicate the reasons that may lead to any other war? The Lebanese crisis had challenged the Church inviting her to move from being a passive witness to an active participant in the peaceful struggle for the liberation of the Lebanese society and help the country to complete its incorrect reading of history. Can the Maronite Patriarchate have a positive role in this regard? Can the Maronite Patriarchate bring about the purifi cation of the memory in a multiconfessional country? In this paper, and after defi ning the meaning of the purifi cation of memory in the Lebanese context, we will consider the important challenges that must precede any serious and defi nitive solution to the crisis in Lebanon and how can the Lebanese Church contribute in the development of a national identity and in the building of a new state free from any kind of domination. The purpose of this paper is not to justify what has happened in the past 34 years, i.e. since the beginning of the Lebanese war, but to contribute in searching for a sustainable peace.
RELIGION AND RELATIONS BETWEEN GENDERS
Authors: Jevtić Miroljub
Published: November 2021

Contemporary world rests on an idea of an inalienable equality regardless of one’s faith, ethnicity or race. An important factor that impacts such inalienable equality is religion. Religions have a well developed view of the world and society that includes detailed arrangements between genders. In some religions, the legal social construct is very much related to the theology. These religions demand that the rules of familial relations acquire the power of positive rights. It is through these channels that religious tradition and practice become part of a legal structure in some parts of the world. The consequences are felt on the social and political relations between genders as well as on relations between religions in those societies.
CATECHISTS AT THE CROSSROADS: NEO-CATHOLICISM, NEOLIBERALISM AND THE SHIFTING SOCIOPOLITICAL LANDSCAPE OF AYMARA LIFE
Authors: Orta Andrew
Published: November 2021

This article examines the intersection of religious and sociopoliticalreform in contemporary highlands Bolivia. The case at issue is an Aymararegion, where the institutions, personnel and practices of Catholicism havelong been crucial to the production of local society. Over the lastdecades of the 20th century, a series of pastoral strategies initiated bythe Church have sought to localize Catholic practices through theempowerment of community-level catechists and, more recently, efforts toreclaim elements of Aymara culture as expressions of Catholicmeaning. These pastoral developments have overlapped with a set ofneoliberal political reforms aimed at decentralizing administrativepractices through the creation and empowerment of municipalities at thelocal level. I focus here on the experiences of one catechist to examinethe ways his career as a local agent of missionary Catholicism entangledhim directly within the sociopolitical processes being tested and stretchedby these neoliberal reforms.
TOWARD THE UNIVERSAL ETHICS AND VALUES IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: WITH REFERENCE TO JAPANESE RELIGIONS COMPARED TO MODERN RATIONALISM
Authors: Maruyama Tetsuo
Published: November 2021

Today, globalization is still far from creating a picture in our minds about an integrated global society with certain common values and ethics. However, the exchange and flow of people, goods, money, information and images are emerging on a transnational level and, in this global sphere, some values of dominant-particularity with pseudo-universality have prevailed. Most of these values originated in Western societies. This paper presents a tentative outline of alternative common values in the new global sphere, with reference to Japanese religions, especially Buddhist ideas, making comparison with modern rationalism that originated in the West. In the globalization process of human society, those values and norms which have been formed at the nation-state level become relativized and lead to the fluidity and instability of cultural identities. Furthermore, it also becomes clear that such dominant values based on modern rationalism have revealed their limitations. Hence, we need to search for alternative values common to all human beings. In this line of thought, it is useful to consider the possibilities or potentialities of Buddhist ideas as common values.
EFFECT OF PRIMING WITH SILVER FIR AND OREGANO ESSENTIAL OILS ON SEED GERMINATION AND VIGOUR OF SILENE SENDTNERI
Authors: Karalija Erna , Pustahija Fatima , Parić Adisa
Published: November 2021

UDK: 582.661.51:631.53.027]:547.913

In order to investigate the effects of seed priming with silver fir and oregano essential oils on certain important seedling characteristic and seed vigour of interesting endemic and horticultural species Silene sendtneri, an experiment was conducted based on randomized completely design with three replications. Traits such as germination rate, water content, dry weight, vigour index and photosynthetic pigments were analysed. Results revealed that the seedlings obtained with priming seeds showed increased growth, water content, vigour and photosynthetic pigment contents but decreased germination rate and dry weight compared with that obtained with non-primed seeds. Analysis of seed priming effects had demonstrated even germination rate is smaller the seedling vigour is slightly higher especially with all oregano oil treatments. We suggest that oregano oil has a potential as a priming agent for improvement of seedling synchrony, although at lower rate of germination.
De strijd tegen racisme op en naast het voetbalveld
Authors: De Keyzer Frea
Published: November 2021

De strijd tegen racisme op en naast het voetbalveld

In deze bijdrage wordt de waardenoverlap inzake racisme tussen voetbal en samenleving verduidelijkt, welke een basis en verklaring vormt voor een repressief optreden van zowel de overheid als de sportwereld binnen een voetbalcontext. De verscheidene (Europese, Belgische en Nederlandse) handhavingsinstrumenten en hun tekortkomingen en uitdagingen komen hierbij aan bod.
Het nieuw opgerichte FIFA Football Tribunal
Authors: Poggenklaas Nick
Published: November 2021

Het nieuw opgerichte FIFA Football Tribunal. Kort overzicht van de belangrijkste procedurele wijzigingen

Verschillende internationale sportbonden voorzien in mogelijkheden voor geschilbeslechting voor hun leden. FIFA heeft in 2001 de FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber (FIFA DRC) in het leven geroepen en voorziet haar leden via die instantie in de mogelijkheid voor interne geschilbeslechting. Er worden jaarlijks zo’n 2.000 zaken per jaar aan de FIFA DRC voorgelegd. Deze zaken betreffen arbeidsrechtelijke geschillen met een internationale dimensie, geschillen rondom het afgeven van een internationaal transfercertificaat of geschillen met betrekking tot te betalen opleidingsvergoedingen en solidariteitsbijdragen. In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur kort in op de organisatie van het nieuw opgerichte FIFA Football Tribunal en de belangrijkste procedurele aspecten onder de nieuwe reglementen.
The specificity of the digital transformation of the public sector
Authors: Śledziewska Katarzyna , Włoch Renata
Published: November 2021

In this article we focus on identifying the specificity of digital transformation within the public sector. The aim of the article is to present the main mechanisms resulting from the introduction of digital innovations that have changed the functioning of the public sector. Starting from a discussion on the technological requirements of digital transformation, we briefly characterise the use of computers and the Internet in public administration, resulting in the development of e-services and administration. The main part of the article is devoted to discussing the specificity of the implementation of the new digital technologies in public administration, focusing mainly on artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies. Our thesis is that the impact of innovative digital technologies on the operation standards and structure of public administration should be analysed through the prism of interrelated mechanisms of datafication and platformisation, characteristic for the digital economy. The adopted methodology, which is based on an analysis of the subject literature and an analysis of new technology implementations in public administration in EU countries, indicates the pilot, random and non-transformational nature of these implementations, partly due to the lack of well-established methodologies to study and assess the maturity of digital transformation within the public sector.
Disinformation in Poland: Thematic classification based on content analysis of fake news from 2019
Authors: Rosińska Klaudia A.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a qualitative study of fake news on Polish-language internet media that seeks to arrive at their thematic classification in order to identify areas particularly vulnerable to disinformation in Poland. Fake news examples from 2019 were selected using popular Polish fact-checking sites (N = 192) and subjected to textual analysis and coding procedure to establish the thematic categories and specific topics most often encountered in this type of disinformation, with the following thematic categories identified in the process: political and economic; social; gossip/rumour; extreme; pseudo-scientific; worldview; historical; and commercial. The study culminates in a critical interpretation of results and discussion of the phenomenon in its Polish and international contexts. Among discussed conclusions is the dominance of content related to the government, Catholic Church, and LGBT issues in the Polish context, as well as the longevity of health-based fake news, especially anti-vaccination content, that points to the global impact of fake news and calls for action to prevent its spread.
Do the offline and social media Big Five have the same dimensional structure, mean levels, and predictive validity of social media outcomes?
Authors: Bunker Cameron , Kwan Virginia S. Y.
Published: November 2021

AbstractPrior studies found that the Big Five personality traits are significant predictors of social media outcomes, but they did not specify the situational context of the Big Five. The assumption is that people have the same personality on social media as offline. The present research addressed whether the Big Five are the same on social media as offline in terms of dimensional structure, mean levels, and predictive validity of social media outcomes. Across two samples, 943 college students completed measures of social media outcomes and two versions of the Big Five Inventory-2 adapted from Soto and John (2017), specifying offline and social media contexts. Findings revealed that all of the five dimensions emerged in both contexts, except that a few items might not apply well to the social media context. The mean levels of all five traits were significantly different between contexts, suggesting that the dimensional structure of the offline and social media Big Five are similar but peoples’ levels of expression of the Big Five are not the same between these contexts. Conscientiousness and extraversion were the least similar dimensions out of the five between the contexts. There were also differences in predictive validity between the offline and social media Big Five showing that heavier social media users are more open, conscientious, and extraverted on social media, whereas they are lower on these traits offline. Consequently, studying offline and social media contexts separately and jointly is critical for understanding how the Big Five predict social media outcomes.
Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) – Corrigendum
Authors: Machado Miguel , Viecelli Rafaela , Guzati Catherine , Grismado Cristian J. , Teixeira Renato A.
Published: November 2021

The present corrigendum corrects errors that occured in Machado M., Viecelli R., Guzati C., Grismado C.J. & Teixeira R.A. 2021. Kryptochroma: a new genus of bark-dwelling crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 778: 26–70. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1565
The Technopolitics of Mapping Dar es Salaam: An examination of the technological and political motivations of the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team
Authors: Specht Doug
Published: November 2021

Mapping has long formed a key part of development work, from recording household surveys, participatory mapping exercises, and PRA projects. Now though the sector is full of new actors- mapping and tech companies as well as NGOs- monitoring through drones and satellite images, alongside employing more traditional methods. Many of these new players were born from NGOs and companies who started as ‘crisis mappers. Short-term ‘crisis mapping’ projects have become a regular part of humanitarian response following a disaster. The short-term nature of such actions, and the need for stable employment/profits, has led to an increasing trend for the same organizations and companies to either remain on the ground producing maps or to move into new areas as part of a pre-emptive mapping practice, inserting themselves into the wider international development ecosystem. This research, centered on Tanzania, examines how HOTOSM has attempted to pivot towards working as a development organization that creates maps for prevention of crisis, but also wider socio-economic outputs. The research used interviews to explore the interplay between technology and micro/macro politics around the mapping of Dar es Salaam. Examining how HOTOSM its role, and how they position their map-making within the context of Dar es Salaam. Findings suggest that HOTOSM is still underdeveloped as an organization and lacks the maturity to create true participatory models of working.
Reseña de: De Lázaro Torres, María Luisa y Morales Yago, Francisco José (2021). Introducción a la Investigación en Geografía. Pautas para la Elaboración de Trabajos Científicos. (An Introduction to Research in Geography. Guidelines for the Preparation of Scientific Papers)
Authors: Fernández Portela Julio
Published: November 2021

Reseña de: De Lázaro Torres, María Luisa y Morales Yago, Francisco José (2021). Introducción a la Investigación en Geografía. Pautas para la Elaboración de Trabajos Científicos (An Introduction to Research in Geography. Guidelines for the Preparation of Scientific Papers). Madrid: UNED, 223 pp., ISBN: 978-84-362-7689-3.
Presentación editorial
Authors: De Lázaro Torres María Luisa
Published: November 2021

Presentación del nº 14 de ETF VI. Geografía
Understanding anisotropic tensile properties of laser powder bed fusion additive metals :
Authors: Weaver Jordan S , Rosenthal Idan
Published: November 2021

There are several physical reasons for anisotropic mechanical properties in additively manufactured metals. These include but are not limited to directionally dependent grain and phase morphology; crystallographic texture; directional porosity/defects; and heterogeneity associated with the melt pool, layer wise microstructure. All of these are prevalent in most additive manufacturing processes, and it is difficult to separate out the role that each play in the mechanical anisotropy. This review focuses on studies that have attempted to or reasonably isolate one or two of these sources rather than simply report on trends in mechanical properties. This is not an exhaustive review covering all additive process or mechanical properties; the main assessment is on laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) metals and tensile test results (modulus, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength (UTS), elongation, and fracture surface analysis). In summary, the primary sources of anisotropic tensile properties for LPBF alloys are crystallographic texture, anisotropic microstructure morphologies, lack of fusion defects, and the melt pool macrostructure. Within anisotropic microstructures, elongated grains appear to be secondary compared to the preferential distribution of phases and features (e.g., grain boundary alpha, precipitates, etc.). Anisotropic modulus and yield strength are primarily caused by crystallographic texture. This is supported by crystal plasticity simulations. Anisotropic elongation is primarily caused by anisotropic microstructure morphologies, lack of fusion defects, and melt pool macrostructure. The evidence to support this comes from fracture surfaces that follow these features. Melt pool macrostructure is the most challenging to experimentally isolate from the list of other sources of anisotropy. Strategies to characterize and manipulate crystallographic texture, porosity, grain and phase morphology, and melt pool macrostructures are required to better understand and control mechanical anisotropy in AM metals.
Wykorzystanie zdjęć fitosocjologicznych w najnowszych badaniach środowiska przyrodniczego = The use of phytosociological relevés in recent studies of the natural environment
Authors: Kowalska Anna , Wolski Jacek , Affek Andrzej Norbert , Regulska Edyta , Roo-Zielińska Ewa
Published: November 2021

The aim of this work was to review the latest literature in terms of the use of phytosociological relevés (vegetation plots) in research on the natural environment. The systematic review included 321 articles published in 2010‑2021 in the most renowned journals (indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection with a score ≥100 according to the 2021 list of journals of the Poland’s Ministry of Education and Science). The research questions were: in which fields of science and practice, for what purposes and on what spatial scales the phytosociological relevés are currently used. After initial review, the articles were divided into 10 thematic groups: 1) classification of plant communities, 2) methodological studies, 3) relationship between vegetation and other elements of the environment, 4) occurrence of invasive plant species, 5) indicative role of vegetation, 6) plant communities as habitats for animals, 7) human footprint on vegetation, 8) long-term vegetation changes, 9) combining phytosociological methods with remote sensing methods, 10) social studies. The results showed that phytosociological relevés, as the method to investigate vegetation developed in the first decades of the 20th century, are still widely used in many regions of the world. The most numerous thematic group comprised articles that show how habitat conditions impact the distribution and diversity of plant species and their communities, while the least numerous – studies combining natural and social research. The vast majority of research was dedicated to environmental problems, although social and economic aspects were also present. These were both theoretical and methodological works, as well as detailed studies, which resulted in the formation of recommendations and practical guidelines for nature protection or spatial planning. Recently, relevés have been rarely used solely to distinguish and characterise plant communities, as originally intended by those who invented this method. However, thanks to modern statistical and computer tools, more and more attempts are being made to create automatic classifications with the use of artificial intelligence, e.g. neural networks. The geographic scope was usually restricted to one country (local and regional – 241 articles) or to two or more bordering countries (47). Continental (19) and global (7) studies are less common and studies within Europe prevail. It is because the discussed method was developed and is best known in Europe (Franco-Swiss Phytosociological School), and its dissemination throughout the world is only an evidence of its universality and efficiency. The recent larger-scale studies became possible mainly due to the development of transnational vegetation databases, e.g. the widely utilised European Vegetation Database – EVA.
Real-time analysis and feedback of performance indicators in elite diving
Authors:   , Sotheran Adam William
Published: November 2021

The difficulty and quality of dives required to win medals in Olympic springboard diving has increased throughout the modern era. A greater understanding of optimal diving technique, increased training opportunity and support from disciplines of sports science and medicine have influenced this trend. Progress towards world class standards is enhanced by objective measurement of performance in a training and competition context from which an assessment of the effect of training interventions can be made, leading to a programme individualised for each diver. A description of kinematic parameters representing high quality performance of the world’s hardest dives did not exist. Standards were therefore defined following analysis of dives performed over five years of springboard competition. This new knowledge contributes to a model called ‘What It Takes To Win’ (WITTW). A practical method to calculate kinematic metrics from dives in training also did not exist, limiting comparison between training and WITTW standards. To bridge this gap, a flexible method for analysing dives in training and competition was developed and a bespoke tool created to calculate and feedback performance data with a greater level of sensitivity than in related studies in the sport. Automatic tracking was designed and implemented to facilitate ‘real-time’ measurement of kinematic data, providing a new training process where objective data added to subjective interpretation of quality throughout training. Four World Class Programme divers were tracked through a season’s preparatory phase. Change in performance was measured and an analysis conducted to compare progress towards WITTW standards and assess the influence of strength and conditioning training in performance outcomes. Statistical analysis of longitudinal training data showed that independent variables relating to ‘best’ performances were not common to all divers and that an individualised set of critical variables could be identified for each diver as strengths around which to focus training.
Talking Tax to Social Policy Historians
Authors: Pasolli Lisa
Published: November 2021

When it comes to the links between taxation and social policy, the growth of the welfare state, funded by income tax, is the obvious starting point. But in Give and Take, Tillotson goes far beyond the obvious. In her hands, the tax system has complex “welfare effects.” Looking through the tax lens, Tillotson gives us fresh perspectives on the origins, politics, and consequences of social welfare programs, as well as the negotiation of social citizenship rights and obligations. In this essay, I also suggest Give and Take points us towards a relatively unexplored set of questions about the history of social policy in twentieth-century Canada, namely how the tax system and especially tax expenditures have been used to achieve social policy objectives.
THE MECHANISM OF THE EFFECTS OF INCREASING THE LENGTH OF THE PILES UNDER LATERAL LOADS IN SAND
Authors: Firouzi Karamjavan Abbas , Hashempour Hojjat
Published: November 2021

In many projects, piles are designed and installed as the ultimate solution in foundation construction, load transition to the resistant subsurface layers, providing lateral resistance, and overcoming the poor performance of surface soils. Pile design should be done with respect to structural consideration, the load-carrying capacity of the surface and surrounding soil, settlement, and constructional, technical and environmental problems. Pile group is a particular type of deep foundations which is mostly and widely utilized in coastal and offshore structures, and sustains vertical and lateral loads. Noting the lateral load exerted on the structure, the effect of loading on the behavior of pile should be analyzed using an appropriate method. In this article, a 4×4 pile group with piles of 100 cm diameter and 10, 15-m in length with center-to-center spacing of 3 times the diameter are modeled using the Plaxis 3D Foundation, which uses the finite element method, and the Mohr-Coulomb model, and the behavior of the piles driven in sand and subjected to loading is studied. Taking the results, the mechanism of the pile group behavior under vertical, lateral, adjacent structures loads and bending moment is calculated, and displacement in the x-direction, y-direction, and along the length, bending moment, and bearing capacity along the length of the pile have been obtained for each pile
PLANTS AND MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL
Authors: Gladkov Evgeny Aleksandrovich , Gladkova Olga Victorovna
Published: November 2021

The tentative permissible concentrations and the maximum permissible concentration of heavy metals do not always give a complete adequate assessment of the effect on plants. Plant growth inhibition can be at concentrations below the maximum permissible concentrations and tentative permissible concentrations. We studied the effect of copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead concentrations on plants. The object of the research is the lawn grass, the Agrostis stolonifera  used in  urban greening. According to the data obtained, Agrostis stolonifera showed a low degree of resistance to copper, lower than the tentative permissible concentration and the maximum permissible concentration. Consequently, the tentative permissible concentration and the maximum permissible concentration do not fully reflect the real phytotoxicity of copper. Plants of Agrostis stolonifera demonstrated a relatively high sensitivity to zinc in comparison with the maximum permissible concentration and the tentative permissible concentration. The content of cadmium and lead corresponding to the tentative permissible concentrations did not have a significant effect on the plants.
MASOVNE KOMUNIKACIJE I TERORIZAM - BORBA ZA PUBLICITET
Authors: Simović Slobodan
Published: November 2021

Masovne komunikacije i terorizam su dva fenomena, koji su pored mnogih drugih, obeležili kraj XX i početak XXI veka. Ta aktuelnost stalno nam nameće potrebu razmatranja veze između masovnih komunikacija i terorizma. To je aktuelno i neophodno, zbog globalnog karaktera ovih fenomena , kao i zbog strahovito brzog razvoja novih informacionih tehnologija koje terorističke organizacije izučavaju i sve više koriste. Povezanost masovnih komunikacija sa terorizmom može se posmatrati na dva nivoa. Prvo, kao povezanost terorizma sa masovnim medijima i kao korišćenje sredstava telekomunikacija kao drugog podskupa masovnih komunikacija 2Pokušaj manipulacije masovnim medijima je jedna od suštinskih odlika savremenog terorizma i izazivanje publiciteta je uvek cilj terorističke akcije, nekada neposredan, a nekada instrumentalan.