bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovations of jurisprudence and legislation in pharmaceutical activity
Authors:   Doctor of juridical sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Law, Faculty of Economics and Law Philip Orlyk International Classical University, Kyrychenko Оleksandr A. , Lantsedova Julia О. , Tuntula Оleksandra S.
Published: January 2021

The monograph presents the innovative foundations of jurisprudence in the context of the most effective, rational and high-quality implementation of pharmaceutical activities. In this aspect, attention is paid to the three basic properties (values) of law, the basic tasks and objects of jurisprudence, the basic directions of legal activity and the gradation of legal acts and pharmaceutical legislation by legal force. The causes and properties of deviant behavior of students, including against the background of the survival of potent drugs, and the powers of direct and delegated state coercion to overcome it are considered. The essence of knowingly and unknowingly reliable and unreliable information, the degree of essential species division of legal facts, offenses and juridical liability is stated. The nature of the pharmaceutical branch of law according to the innovative classification of juridical sciences is revealed. An eleven-level procedure for obtaining pharmaceutical education is presented. The innovative order of the most effective, rational and qualitative knowledge, recognition, maintenance and observance of the legal status of pharmacists and other social subjects, operative prevention of its infringement and the most complete restoration is stated. It can be useful for anyone interested in innovations in jurisprudence and legislation related to the pharmaceutical industry.
Effect of Sample Size on Statistical and Practical Significance Levels Used in Master’s Theses in Education at Omani Universities
Authors: AlWahaibi Ibrahim Said Humaid , Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek , Al-Kharusi Hussain Ali Talib
Published: January 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى بحث أثر حجم العينة على كل من مستويات الدلالة الإحصائية ومؤشرات الدلالة العلمية في الاختبارات الإحصائية المستخدمة في رسائل الماجستير التربوية المنجزة بالجامعات العمانية.  وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي للإجابة على أسئلة الدراسة. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (628) رسالة ماجستير بنسبة (33.14%) من مجتمع الدراسة والذي بلغ (1895) رسالة ماجستير.  وصمَّم الباحث أداة تحليل المحتوى لجمع البيانات الخاصة بالاختبارات الإحصائية التي تضمنها البحث، وهي اختبارات ت واختبارات تحليل التباين، ومعاملات ارتباط بيرسون، ومعاملات الانحدار، وتم استخلاص قيم أحجام العينات وقيم الدلالات الإحصائية والعملية لهذه الاختبارات من رسائل الماجستير التي تضمنتها عينة الدراسة. وبعد تحليل هذه البيانات خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائيًّا بين الدلالة الإحصائية وحجم العينة في جميع الاختبارات الإحصائية، وعلاقة سلبية دالة إحصائيًّا بين حجم العينة ومستويات الدلالة العملية، لجميع الاختبارات الإحصائية عدا اختبارات معامل ارتباط بيرسون. وأوصت الدراسة بتضمين مؤشرات الدلالة العملية في مقررات الإحصاء ومناهج البحث لطلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعات العمانية
TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT FOR PROCESSING OF LARGE-SIZED VERMICULITE MICAS OF THE KOVDOR DEPOSIT
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Russia, Nizhegorodov A.I.
Published: January 2021

The development of technology and equipment for the processing of large-sized vermiculite mica obtained from mining waste from the Kovdorsky deposit allows the large-scale vermiculite to be returned to processing industry. This article reviews the aspects of the technology for processing of large-sized mica with dimensions of 20 mm or more. The aim of the research is to study the grinding technology of large-sized vermiculite raw materials by the chopping overall particles, to develop the technological equipment and to study of its operating processes. The object of the research is the operating process of the chopping unit for grinding the large-sized vermiculite raw materials and its design. The methods are based on study of simulated movement of chopped large-sized particles and the determination of the main characteristics of the chipping unit operating process. It was found that the firing of large particles without grinding in chopping units requires a significant increase in firing time, which reduces the productivity of electric furnaces. The time of dropping particles out in the slot of the receiving drums of the chopping unit is determined, based on which the rotation speed of the receiving drums and its operational efficiency are calculated.
WIDTH OF ENERGY BAND GAP OF NANOPOROUS SEMICONDUCTOR FILMS
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhanabaev Z.Zh.
Published: January 2021

The aim of this work is to experimentally clarify the reasons for the appearance of jumps in the current and memory of semiconductor nanoporous structures.Porous nanostructures were obtained by electrochemical etching. The current-voltage characteristics of the samples were measured for porous silicon and on thin films of a chalcogenide glassy semiconductor. The existence of jump-like switching and current hysteresis in porous silicon nanofilms under laser illumination is shown experimentally.A connection between the switching voltage values and the dependence of the band gap on the porosity of nanofilms is found. These results make it possible to construct a theory of current switching and its hysteresis based on the concepts of the theory of second-order phase transitions.
DESIGN-BASIS JUSTIFICATION FOR IMPLEMENTING TARGETED ENERGY RELEASE IN TEST OBJECTS OF THE IMPULSE GRAPHITE REACTOR
Authors:   National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov, Kazakhstan, Vityuk V.A.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the approaches and technical solutions applied to assure preset axial and radial distribution of energy release in simulative fuel rods and fuel assemblies in the tests at the impulse graphite reactor. It considers the procedure for the design-basis justification of solutions that provide a given volume distribution of energy release in a test unit. The considerations are based on the example of heterogeneous fuel assemblies with the altitude separation of enriched fuel into two zones by a depleted uranium layer used to reproduce fissile material. The implementation of the procedure and making appropriate technical solutions made it possible to provide a targeted profile of the axial and radial distribution of energy release in a simulative fuel assembly at the design stage of an irradiation device. By the result of study, it is demonstrated that uniform radial energy release and targeted average energy release in upper and lower fission zones of experimental fuel assembly could be obtained at the level of 90.6 W/g (UO2) and 74 W/g (UO2), respectively. The measures include profiling of fuel pellets enrichment in fuel rods, using the pellets with an absorber at the zone ends, and a certain altitudinal positioning of the irradiation device in the reactor.
ELECTRIC PULSE METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SMALL-DISPERSED PRODUCT OF COAL-WATER FUEL
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Khassenov A.K.
Published: January 2021

One of the most pressing issues is the effective use of coal combustion in the form of water-coal fuel, which has a number of advantages over layer or pulverized combustion. Coal-water fuel has a number of economic, operational and environmental advantages. The article considers the electric pulse method as a source of obtaining a fine product of coal-water fuel. The proposed method for grinding coal is based on the use of the energy of a pulsed shock wave resulting from a spark electric discharge in a liquid. The parameters of the electric pulse discharge for obtaining the required granulometric composition of the components of coal-water fuel are determined.
مناهجُ أصحابِ المعاجمِ المُختصّةِ في ترتيبِ المصطلحاتِ وتعريفِهَا
Authors: عبد النّبي إبراهيم فرحان علي
Published: January 2021

تعدّ المعاجم المختصّة قسيمة المعاجم العامّة في ضبط مفهومات موادّ اللغة واصطلاحاتها في حقل من حقول المعرفة، أو فنٍّ من الفنون؛ وترتيب مداخلها بطريقة منهجية. ولأهمية هذا الموضوع آثرنا أنْ ندرس في هذا البحث مناهج أصحاب المعاجم المختصّة في ترتيب المصطلحات وتعريفها دراسة موضوعية وصفية تحليلية متسلحين بما قرّ في علم المعجمية من مداخل ومفهومات. تقوم هذه الدراسة على مدخلين رئيسين في دراسة المعجم، وهما الترتيب، والتعريف. وهذان الأسّان هما اللذان يحددان هوية المعجم؛ إذ لا يمكن للمعجم أن يشتمل على مداخل غير مرتبة بأي ضرب من الترتيب المنهجي الذي يشاء المؤلف أنْ يكون عليه معجمه، وغير معرفة بحسب ما تقتضيه الوحدات المعجمية من التعريف (بن مراد، 1993م). وإذا خلا المعجم من هذين الأسّين -وبخاصة من التعريف- وجب أن يطلق عليه اسم آخر غير المعجم مثل "قائمة المصطلحات" (Nomenclature) أو " المسرد " (Glossaire) ( بن مراد،1999م). وتستند هذه الدراسة على منهج يقارن بين نمطين من المعاجم العربيّة المختصّة، الأوّل يختصّ بالتعريفات عامّة للفنون، وقد اخترت له كتابين هما: كتاب التعريفات للشريف علي الجرجاني، وكشَاف اصطلاحات الفنون للتّهانوي، والآخر يعنى بما يختصّ بفنّ من الفنون، وقد اخترت له كتابين هما: معجم المصطلحات البلاغية وتطوّرها لأحمد مطلوب، ومعجم الصّوتيات لرشيد عبد الرحمن العُبيدي. وتركّز الدّراسة على طرق الترتيب ومداخله في الكتب الأربعة، وتقنيات التعريف المستخدمة فيها، مزودًا ذلك بمنظومة من الأمثلة الدّالة وفق ما ورد في هذه المعاجم الأربعة، كما تستهدي الدّراسة ببعض المعاجم المختصة – على هامش المقارنة – في الوصول إلى القوانين الّتي تحكم الترتيب والتّعريف في المعاجم عمومًا وفي هذه المعاجم الأربعة خصوصًا. وتهدف الدّراسة إلى الكشفَ عن قوانين الترتيب والتّعريف في هذه الكتب ومحاكمتها في نظرة نقديّة، ثمّ بعد ذلك تقترح إطارًا عامًّا لبناء المعاجم المختصّة ييسر للدارسين والتربويين استعمالها وتوظيفها.
خصائص الإيقاع في الشّعر العربيّ الحديث من خلال قصيدة " ريتا والبندقيّة" لمحمود درويش
Authors: صالح الحمراوي محمّد
Published: January 2021

سيتمّ التّطرّق في هذه المقال إلى البحث في خصائص الإيقاع في الشّعر العربيّ الحديث باعتماد قصيدة " ريتا والبندقيّة" لمحمود درويش"، قصد التّعرّف إلى تجربة جماليّة بعينها، لها صلة وثيقة بالحداثة. وسنقف عند تعريف الإيقاع عند الفلاسفة وعند النّقّاد القدامى، وعند نقّاد الحداثة عربًا وغربًا، لندرك أنّه مفهوم ملتبس لطبعه الزّئبقيّ. وتزداد الصّعوبة بربطه بالقصيدة الحديثة الّتي سنعرّف بها تعريفًا يخدم مقاصدنا، بلا إطناب. وسيكون دأبنا النّظر في الإيقاع من وجهة نظر عروضيّة، أوّلًا، لتبيان قصورها في الظّفر بثراء إيقاعيّ وميلها إلى نمذجة الإيقاع. ثمّ ندقّق النّظر في جزء ثان في فاعليّة المقاربتين المقطعيّة والموسيقيّة إيقاعيّا. وهما مقاربتان حديثتان. وسنختبر قدرة الأولى على التّوصّل إلى وسوم إيقاعيّة متبدّلة متنوّعة، باعتماد كمّ المقاطع ونوعها. وسنركّز في الثّانية على التّباين الإيقاعيّ الرّاشح عن الخفّة والثّقل، والعنف والاسترخاء. وهدفنا التّوصّل إلى أنّ الإيقاع متعدّد وليس واحدًا، ولا بدّ من فريق بحثيّ متعدّد الاختصاصات موسيقى وطبّاً وعلم نفس، وانتروبولوجيا ومخابر بحث متطوّرة بغية الظّفر بشيء يسير منه.
Estimating the Disposable Income of Households at the Local Level
Authors: Sarioglo V. H. , Leshenok U. S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of socio-economic indicators estimation of at the local level, first and foremost at the municipal and community level. Emphasis is made on approaches to the estimation of the households’ disposable income as a key indicator of the population’s standards of living, required for elaborating and implementing effective measures of socio-economic policy, implementing investment programs on the modernization of living quarters, objects of social infrastructure etc.   
The meaning of the term “disposable incomes” adopted in the official statistics of Ukraine, drawbacks of this definition and ways for its extension are illustrated. A broad description of studies focused on the assessment of population’s incomes at local level in various countries of the world is given. It is shown that the need for such problem solutions in the statistics caused the emergence of a separate theoretical field – small area statistics. A series of international and national projects aimed at the adaptation of elaborated theoretical and methodological approaches have been accomplished, in particular SAMPLE in EU countries and SAIPE in the U.S. Basically, results of the performed studies demonstrate a feasibility of the assessment of households’ incomes at local level with the acceptable degree of reliability.  
A review of the main data sources that can be used for estimation of households’ incomes at local level in Ukraine is made. It is stressed that data from administrative registers on salaries, pensions, stipends, social allowances, subsidies for utility services, taxes etc. have critical importance for the income assessment. Special sample surveys of households’ incomes and expenditures, performed at local or regional and national level, are highly significant for determining the patterns of correlations between incomes and principal characteristics of households, such as composition, region and locality of residence, type of dwelling, availability of movable and immovable property, land plots etc.   
It is substantiated that methods for quantitative estimation of disposable incomes should be given preference over expert assessment that tends to be used in the current conditions. Examples of the assessment of disposable incomes based on quite simple and comprehensible ratios are given.
Areas of further studies focused on the estimation of population incomes at the local level are outlined.
Budget Security as Factor of Economic Development of the State
Authors: Bondaruk T. H. , Momotiuk L. Ye. , Bondaruk O. S.
Published: January 2021

A system analysis of the core threats to the budgetary security of the state shows that the current performance of the budgetary system in Ukraine was formed under the pressure of destructive external and internal risks aggravating the budgetary security problem. The article’s objective is to deepen theoretical and methodological foundations for the assessment of core threats to the budgetary security of the state. 
It is demonstrated that the occurrence of external and internal threats to the budgetary security is characterized by the following tendencies: high level of GDP redistribution through the budgetary system; the growing figures of the total public debt, the government guaranteed debt and the payments to service and repayment of the public debt in Ukraine; the persisting high deficit of the public budget; high level of centralization of the budgetary funds. 
It is substantiated that the execution of budget revenues involves two main dimensions of risk activities, which are the threats related with the proceeding of taxes and other categories of obligatory payments to the budget, and the administrative threats stemming from the existing system of tax administering. The impact of the first group of threats can be minimized by building up a rational budgetary system with the optimal level of fiscal burden. Minimization of the impact from the second group of threats will enable for the effective work of government bodies charged with administering and control.  
The factors that cause risks and threats of budget losses resulting from failures in the budget revenues administration system are determined: risks which occurrence will result in the budget revenues never reaching the expected levels due to the inefficiency of forecasting and planning of budget revenues and failures in the routine operation process, first and foremost when mobilizing payments to the budget; risks of the excessive costs with the occurrence of which the costs for guaranteeing the projected figures of budget revenues by revenue category will exceed the economically viable ones; risks of the violation of the law, and risks of budget revenues administering per se.
Smart City: Concept, Models, Technologies, Standardization
Authors: Yershova O. L. , Bazhan L. I.
Published: January 2021

The digital transformation problems of modern urban economy are considered. Their relevance for Ukrainian cities is caused by the fact that there are already a significant number of "smart cities" in the world, which are comfortable for their residents and for the management of urban services. The outlined problem for Ukraine is that a complex scenario of intellectualization and digital transformation of Ukrainian cities has not been formed yet. Unresolved problems and challenges that hinder the digital transformation of Ukrainian cities, namely the lack of municipal information networks, are described. Areas of further research are outlined, in particular, the statistical study of "smart cities", which is based on the collection and application of large data for this purpose, as well as the implementation of foreign experience in the Ukrainian realities of the economy.
The digital transformation of cities is reviewed as a change of existing business models of urban services, the creation of smart mobility, smart resource consumption. An infographic unity of resources, services and management systems should be created in order to coordinate the actions of related structures and services in case of emergencies and unforeseen situations. This involves increasing technological literacy for different segments of the urban population. Three models of "smart cities" are proposed, the successful operation of each depends on investment, their rational management, as well as improving the level of digital skills of the population. The manufacturability of urban infrastructure should be based on megatrends in the field of information technology, namely: mobility, social communications, cloud technologies, big data and predictive analytics, machine learning and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity technology, the Internet of Things. These technologies are end-to-end for the whole set of technological solutions developed for "smart" cities. The scenario of development of "smart city" from the technological point of view is described; its basic components are: smart physical infrastructure; smart digital infrastructure; digital platforms; integrated digital platforms.
The idea of building a digital duplicate, which is an accurate reflection of the real city in digital reality - the information comes to it from various sensors, monitoring systems and resource counters. The received experience of functioning can be translated into reality if it is successful, or to refuse it. All this is done at minimal cost, time savings and without harm to the real city.
It is concluded that: information and communication technologies in the field of housing and communal services ensure the reliability and security of urban systems and resource efficiency; the formation of "smart cities" in Ukraine is limited by the lack of technical base for the creation of information technology platforms; a roadmap for the digital transformation of the national economy has not been developed.
Methodical Recommendations on the Formation of an Optimized Network of Vocational Training (Vocational Technical Training) Institutions in Keeping with the Needs of Regional Labor Markets
Authors: Liesnikova М. V.
Published: January 2021

Optimization of the network of vocational training (vocational technical training) institutions (VT(VTT)Is) calls for creating new multidisciplinary and multilevel institutions and reorganizing (merging or transforming) the existing ones in order to provide vocational training services and build a model of the multipurpose center of professional excellence. This optimization is admitted by the overwhelming majority of scientists and experts as a necessary process allowing for optimization of resources, with streamlining them on quality enhancement of the professional training of the workforce. The core mechanisms for building up an optimized network consist of VT(VTT)Is integration and enlargement processes. The article contains an analysis of the processes taking place within the VT(VTT)Is network, with formulating methodical recommendations on its optimization. A stable downward tendency in the number of VT(VTT)Is and the respective decline in the number of trained persons are shown. The number of VT(VTT)Is decreased by 13 (or 1.8%) in 2019 compared with the previous year, and by 33 (or 4.4%) compared with 2017. The overall downward tendency in the number of VT(VTT)Is is accompanied by the following processes: reorganization and restructuring, dominated by incorporations in a larger institution, mergers of two or three institutions with establishing new ones on their basis, most commonly referred to as Regional Center of Professional-Technical Education; liquidations, changes of the status or title; withdrawals from or incorporations in the network depending on the existence or absence of a regional order for training of workers. The author argues that recommendations on forming an optimized VT(VTT)Is network in keeping with the needs of regional labor markets should be based on the computed integral index of the institution’s operation. According to the proposed method, the integral index of the institution’s operation is a synthetic index derived from factor analysis on the basis of a comprehensive set of statistical data and expert assessments on the institution’s operation. Computations of the integral index of the institution’s operation at city, region or country level can provide a rank for each institution, which will enable to substantiate the necessary measures for it as part of the overall network optimization with consideration to the needs of the regional labor markets.
The Evolution of Methodical Approaches for Evaluation the Efficiency of the Activities of Scientific and Research Organizations in the Czech Republic
Authors: Zhukovych І. A. , Yehorov I. Yu.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the evolution of methodological approaches used in the Czech Republic to assess the effectiveness of scientific institutions. This country shares common features with Ukraine in the organization of science and it is one of the most successful examples of socio-economic and organizational reforms in Eastern Europe. It is showed that the evaluation method, introduced in the Czech Republic since 2004, was initially purely quantitative and focused exclusively on research results such as publications, patents, prototypes, and the like. Authors conclude that the quantitative assessment did not take into account the quality of research; they also poorly reflected the importance of the results, and encouraged scientific organizations to play a dishonest game with inflating the values of individual indicators. Aggregation of all indicators into one complex indicator did not allow to evaluate the efficiency of the institution’s activities correctly, and bibliometric indicators strongly depended on the citation culture in a particular scientific discipline. The key elements of the implemented new assessment methodology (M17+) are considered, in which preference is given to the informed expert reviews, which involve a set of available indicators together with other information to make a decision on the overall assessment more comprehensive. Use M17+ will provide the following opportunities: to evaluate the results and impact of scientific activities; to make a general forecast for the development of enterprises; evaluate departmental structures and different missions of institutions under evaluation; to utilize views of the partners; evaluate the institution in the national and international contexts; provide information for the allocation of public funds secured for the institutional development of scientific institutions. The conclusion is made that the switching from the simplified, purely mechanistic approaches to assessment indicates the recognition of the complexity of scientific activities and the diversity of functions of research institutes in the socio-economic development of the state. Studying the experience of evaluating research institutions in the Czech Republic is of great importance for Ukraine as a country with European integration intentions, especially in the context of limited funding for science and increased difficulties with obtaining the budget money.
Structural Aspect of Checking the Continuity of the Enterprise during Internal Audit
Authors: Selishchev S. V.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of the study and the further development of approaches to assessing the continuity risks associated with the internal audit of the enterprise. Particular attention is given in the article to the organization of internal audit of termination of activity for groups of events or conditions, which alone or in the aggregate may call into question the validity of the assumption of continuity of activity.
The purpose of the article is to research and further develop approaches to assessing the risk assessment of the impact of internal audit effectiveness on the auditor’s assessment of the risk of termination of the enterprise.
Current practice research shows that the implementation of an element of internal control, such as internal audit, is either not used at all, or is carried out in a purely formal manner. In particular, it concerns the control over the financial statements, which indicate the probability of termination of the enterprise. In turn, the lack or low efficiency of the internal audit service, whose main task is to monitor the internal control system, causes an increase in audit risk of control, which in turn increases the overall level of audit risk. This situation necessitates an increase in volumes and as a result of audit time.
In view of the results of the conducted researches of the current practice of functioning of the internal audit service at the enterprises, in most cases there is a purely formal approach to its functions, in particular in the aspect of ensuring control over the financial status indicators, the critical values of which can directly lead to the termination of the activity of the enterprise.
The analysis of the scientific and methodological base shows the lack of materials, the organization of an effective system of internal control over strategic financial indicators, and as a consequence of the lack of an effective concept of its monitoring by the internal audit.
We have proposed a comprehensive functional model that includes the following elements: 1) setting an assignment for the internal audit service; 2) identification of sources of necessary information and method of assessment of its reliability; 3) conceptual basis for ensuring the performance of internal audit functions.
Yevhen Yevhenovych Slutsky: to the 140th anniversary of his birth
Authors: Halytska E. V
Published: January 2021

Є. Є. Слуцький (1880–1948 рр.) – видатний український економіст, статистик і математик. Його новаторські дослідження, багата й різнобічна наукова спадщина і нині залишаються актуальними та затребуваними представниками не тільки національної, а й світової статистико-економічної думки.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO PRODUTIVO EM UMA FÁBRICA DE CONFECÇÕES SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DAS RESTRIÇÕES (TOC)
Authors: Maria do Rosário da Silva  , Marcos Igor da Costa Santos
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o processo produtivo de uma fábrica deconfecções de pequeno porte, tomando como base a Teoria das Restrições (TOC), de forma averificar os problemas considerados como limitadores à sua sobrevivência e competitividadeorganizacional e, nesse sentido propôs ações de melhoria contínua visando à solução deproblemas em curto e médio prazo, encontrados no seu processo produtivo. A pesquisa deabordagem qualitativa, caracterizou-se como aplicada, exploratória e tratou-se de um estudo decaso. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas, compostas por sete (07) questões abertasque foram aplicadas ao proprietário da fábrica e aos gerentes de criação (estilista), de produção(costureira) e a dois funcionários de diferentes setores. Utilizou-se, ainda, a observação doprocesso de produção e contatos, por telefone e e-mail, para esclarecimentos de dúvidas sobrea situação do setor e da sua importância para a economia local. Os procedimentos da coleta dedados ocorreram nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2018. Os resultados evidenciaram queas restrições estavam relacionadas com o layout, planejamento de produção, relacionamentodas equipes de trabalho e preço de venda aplicado aos produtos. Estes fatores têm interferidono alcance dos resultados, por isso, faz-se necessário gerenciar os gargalos e mudar aperspectiva de gestão, saindo da ênfase em custo para o foco no ganho, como é defendido pelaTeoria das Restrições.
DIFICULDADES NO ALINHAMENTO ENTRE A GESTÃO DE CUSTOS E O PROCESSO DE TOMADA DE DECISÕES
Authors: Lucas Neckel Paim Braga  , Fabiano Maury Raupp
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do trabalho consistiu em identificar dificuldades no alinhamento entre a gestão decustos e o processo de tomada de decisões em uma empresa incubada de base tecnológica. Apesquisa é descritiva, realizada por meio de um estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa. Otrabalho fez uso da coleta de dados secundários e primários em dois estágios. Percebeu-senecessidades diversas em todas as categorias de análise observadas. Entre estas a carência porapoio informacional à gestão para um crescimento sustentado. A falta de informaçõesgerenciais confiáveis para as tomadas de decisão podem, em alguns casos, até mesmoinviabilizar o crescimento de empresas nesta situação, as quais se encontram em mercadosdinâmicos e competitivos. Os processos na área administrativa/financeira tambémdemonstraram necessidades de aprimoramentos, como na utilização de algumasfuncionalidades do sistema de gestão empresarial e a autonomia do setor financeiro no processode contas a pagar. A contribuição é vislumbrada em termos acadêmicos, visto a escassez depesquisas nesta linha de estudo, bem como em termos práticas, sendo que os achados aquiencontrados poderão ser utilizados por outras empresas incubadas.
ANÁLISE DAS PESQUISAS SOBRE CAPITAL INTELECTUAL NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA
Authors: Thaisa Renata dos Santos  , Nathalia de Paula Oliveira Silva
Published: January 2021

Este estudo objetivou verificar as características das publicações referente ao Capital Intelectuale a Gestão do Conhecimento. Para isso foi utilizado como metodologia a análise Bibliométricapor meio das pesquisas disponíveis no Google Acadêmico no período de 2008 a 2018 com umaamostra de vinte e sete artigos empíricos sobre o assunto. Os resultados indicaram que o ano de2016 é o ano que contemplou o maior número de publicações acerca do estudo. Nesse sentido,a Instituição com predominância em partição na amostra é a Universidade Federal de SantaCatarina e consequentemente a região do país em destaque nas pesquisas é a região sul. Alémdisso, as pesquisas analisadas investigaram a relação da gestão do conhecimento com acompetitividade, ativos intangíveis e os recursos humanos presente nas organizações. Aspesquisas referentes ao Capital Intelectual e Gestão do Conhecimento estão crescentes emâmbito nacional e também tendem a evidenciar a relação deste capital intelectual com a formade evidenciação dos recursos humanos, assim como torna-se relevante a mensuração eevidenciação desse capital intelectual nos ativos intangíveis da empresa, o que tende a permitiruma maior competitividade perante ao mercado. A aplicação prática deste estudo é de que noBrasil as pesquisas indicam que o capital intelectual como forma de gestão do conhecimentopossui aplicabilidade e vantagens práticas de competitividade se atrelado com a evidenciaçãode seus recursos humanos em seus demonstrativos contábeis, especificamente nos ativosintangíveis.
AMERICAN LITERATURE(S) IN MOTION: MIGRATION, IMAGINATION, AND IDENTITY IN CONTEMPORARY U.S. FICTION
Authors: Raljević Selma
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the remaking of American literature and its identity, focusing transnational American literature in general and, in particular, the contemporary American novel. It discusses a sense of postnational and anational motion of/in U.S. fiction, with an emphasis on the 21st - century American novel, created by both American and non-American authors and observed from a perspective of both American and non-American Americanists. Aimed at exploring literature in motion across “imagined” borders, the article also discusses the synergies between literature and other arts and disciplines in contemporary American literatures in order to provide new insights into literature in general and American literatures in particular. In the dialogue of literature with other disciplines, it examines the synergies between the local, regional, national, and global in contemporary U.S. fiction, as well as the synergies between different discourses of contemporaneity. Moving beyond established models in the way that even the term “transnational” transcends its own definition, the aim is to newly theorize a transnational/post-national/anational as well as transtextual motion of/in American fiction toward new directions of both American and non-American creation of American literatures.
ERZÄHLWENDE IN HANDKES DER KURZE BRIEF ZUM LANGEN ABSCHIED
Authors: Krstanović Anđelka
Published: January 2021

Peter Handkes Erzählung Der kurze Brief zum langen Abschied stellt neben Wunschloses Unglück, ebenso 1971 entstanden, eine entscheidende Wende in Bezug auf narrative Strategien dar. Während Handke in den 1960erJahren mit traditionellen Erzählverfahren experimentiert, sublimiert er Anfang 1970er-Jahren diese Erfahrungen und vermittelt authentische Geschichten mit neugewonnen Erzählstrategien. Die angewandten Verfahren in den oben genannten Werken stellen somit eine Wende im Opus des Autors dar, die Handke als Grundkonstituenten seiner Poetik auch in späteren Werken beibehalten hat. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden Erzählverfahren in Der kurze Brief zum langen Abschied analysiert, um die genannte Wende näher zu verdeutlichen. Zudem wird die Position dieser Erzählung im Gesamtwerk des Autors interpretiert.
MATE ZORIĆ ON ALESSANDRO MANZONI
Authors: Grgić Maroević Iva , Milanko Sandra
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on Mate Zorić’s scientific production dedicated to Manzoni and to the reception of The Betrothed among Croatian writers and readership. His critical interest is due to Manzoni’s close ties to Marko Kažotić and Niccolò Tommaseo, writers amply studied by Zorić since the 1950s. A third reason of his critical interest, discussed in this article, is Manzoni’s popularity among the Croatian readership through the translations of his works. The merit of Zorić is not only that of having identified the first attempt at translating Manzoni’s masterpiece in the archives of the National and University Library in Zagreb, but also of having applied the results of the studies of Croatian and Comparative Literature to the studied material. Attributing (along with the literary critic Emil Štampar) the translation published in 1875-1876 to the Croatian writer and translator Josip Eugen Tomić, Zorić also illustrates “the echoes of Manzoni” in the formation and flourishing of the Croatian historical novel. Mate Zorić’s work continues to stimulate further research on the subject from the perspectives of Comparative Literature and Translation Studies.
Monitoring the Motor Phenotype in Huntington’s Disease by Analysis of Keyboard Typing During Real Life Computer Use
Authors: Lang Christina , Gries Christopher , Lindenberg Katrin S. , Lewerenz Jan , Uhl Stefanie , Olsson Christian , Samzelius Jan , Landwehrmeyer G. Bernhard
Published: January 2021

Background: Besides cognitive and psychiatric abnormalities, motor symptoms are the most prominent in Huntington’s disease. The manifest disease is preceded by a prodromal phase with subtle changes such as fine motor disturbances or concentration problems. Objective: Movement disorders show a high variation in their clinical manifestation depending on condition and external influences. Therefore, devices for continuous measurements, which patients use in their daily life and which can monitor motor abnormalities, in addition to the medical examination, might be useful. The aim of current scientific efforts is to find markers that reflect the prodromal phase in gene carriers. This is important for future interventional studies, as future therapies should be applied at the stage of neuronal dysfunction, i.e., before the clinical manifestation. Methods: We performed a software-supported, continuous monitoring of keyboard typing on the participants’ own computer to evaluate this method as a tool to assess the motor phenotype in HD. We included 40 participants and obtained sufficient data from 25 participants, 12 of whom were manifest HD patients, 7 HD gene expansion carriers (HDGEC) and 6 healthy controls. Results: In a cross-sectional analysis we found statistically significant higher typing inconsistency in HD patients compared to controls. Typing inconsistency compared between HDGEC and healthy controls showed a trend to higher inconsistency levels in HDGEC. We found correlations between typing cadence and clinical scores: the UHDRS finger tapping item, the composite UHDRS and the CAP score. Conclusion: The typing cadence inconsistency is an appropriate marker to evaluate fine motor skills of HD patients and HDGEC and is correlated to established clinical measurements.
Mudharabah As A Conduit For Social Cohesion Among Vulnerable Women
Authors: Morni Fareiny , Khan Azima
Published: January 2021

This research's focus is specified to the interlinkages between three concepts, i.e. social cohesion, women's economic empowerment, and mudharabah investments. Instead of microfinancing, this paper explores the possibility of utilizing mudharabah as a tool in uplifting vulnerable societies, especially women and promote social cohesion in the surrounding community. We explore the importance and value that empowering women economically can bring to improving society's cohesiveness and whether mudharabah can be used to achieve this. A case study method was used to highlight existing models used by NGOs to assist vulnerable women. However, existing models are limited to the funds available in the organization and turn; this restricts the aid that the NGO can give out. A mudharabah model would help NGOs outsource funding to individuals and institutions who can contribute capital to women and uplift them from their current economic condition. This paper proposes a two-tier mudharabah structure as an alternative financing model that can be used as a conduit for circulation and distribution of wealth in a society. This structure is financially viable and limits the capital providers' losses to the amount of their contribution.
The Circular Economy of the Islamic Group Lending Model:‎ Lending Money for Garbage in Return
Authors: Syamlan Yaser Taufik
Published: January 2021

The Model of Group Lending has been flourishing in the Microfinance Industry. This model has been used ‎widely to serve the needy and un-bankable group of people by lending money plus interest addition. Islamic ‎finance also embraces this model by omitting the interest and applying the Qardul Hassan to finance the ‎members' daily needs. This divine scheme's problem is the microfinance's sustainability since they have a burden ‎to bear the operational cost due to the non – interest feature of the financing. This paper tries to solve this ‎problem by utilizing the household garbage as the media to repay the Qardul Hassan financing to the Islamic ‎Microfinance Institution (IMFI). This would enable to create more added value product, selling it to get more ‎income and achieving the organization sustainability.
Readiness and Understanding of Tourism Industries in ‎The Development of Halal Tourism in Aceh Province
Authors: Sartiyah Sartiyah
Published: January 2021

Halal tourism development requires readiness in various factors such as access, communication, environment, and services. The research was carried out in three district Aceh Province, namely in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Besar District, and Sabang City as tourism base areas. This research sample as many as 50 hotel business actors, 50 culinary delights, and 26 tourist objects, a total of 126 tourism business actors. Data analysis uses Binner Logit Regression, to determine the opportunities for tourism actors ready and not ready for halal tourism in the development of halal tourism in Aceh Province. The results showed that Accessibility, Communication, and Services had a positive effect on halal tourism development, while environmental factors do not affect the development of halal tourism in Aceh Province. Of all the factors, only services in tourism have high readiness and opportunities in influencing the development of halal tourism in Aceh Province.
Fibre Content and Fibre Fortification of Menu Items Served to Sherbrooke Community Centre Residents on Texture Modified Diets
Authors: Ghani Hira , Motowylo Brooke , Olsen Mandy , Hartl Robin , Naidoo Seshni , Cammer Allison
Published: January 2021

Background: Research has shown regular and texture modified menus in long term care (LTC) homes provide less than the recommended Dietary Reference Intake for dietary fibre. Constipation may result from inadequate fibre intake and be treated with laxatives and enemas, which may have implications for quality of life. Increasing the amount of fibre provided from texture modified diets may decrease use of such treatments and improve daily fibre intake.

Objective: This study was part of a health improvement initiative for residents at Sherbrooke Community Centre (SCC). The goal of this study was to measure the baseline amount of fibre provided to residents on texture modified diets and to increase fibre provision by 5-10 grams per day.

Methods: This study involved: 1) determining the fibre content of the texture modified menu for residents on pureed and minced diets; 2) identifying fibres and foods suitable for a fibre fortification trial; 3) conducting a fibre fortification trial and identifying fibre-food combinations for a taste test; and 4) conducting a taste test with SCC staff to assess acceptability of fibre fortified menu items. Thirty SCC staff were included.

Results: The average daily fibre provided was 13.4 grams. The fibre fortified foods best accepted by participants were mashed potatoes with red lentils, pudding with pea hull fibre, and gravy with pea hull fibre.

Implications: We recommended SCC incorporate the best accepted fibre fortified menu items into their regular and texture modified menus, allowing the daily average amount of fibre to increase by 5.39 grams per day.
L2 teaching to PR undergraduates through theatre techniques elements
Authors: Vishnyakova Elizaveta , Vishnyakova Olga , Minyar-Beloroucheva Alla , Sergienko Polina
Published: January 2021

Modern methods of L2 teaching aimed at improving its efficiency to overcome language barriers require the construction of the learning climate for undergraduates to develop professional skillsand competencies essential for their academic communication with ease and pleasure. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate one of the ways of achieving educational goals by creating positive emotions that PR undergraduates experience during L2 classwork through the introduction of the elements of theatrical techniques, which can help educators perform the tasks required to instill creativity. Effective L2 acquisition by PR undergraduates is allegedly best achieved through neutral emotions. Expressive and emotional actions in class create theatre-like atmosphere that disseminates positive emotions fostering education. The research has demonstrated the necessity to introduce theatre techniques elements into L2 teaching to PR undergraduates.
Situational map: A strategy to develop critical thinking in the teaching of scientific research
Authors: Marambio Carrasco Cecilia Alejandra , Lobos Stevens Carla
Published: January 2021

The objective of the study is to support students in the rational, logical, and analytical process that they perform when faced with a scientific problem. This study uses qualitative methodology as its purpose is to present the strategy as learning stemming from the process of analysis, which is rooted on how to detect scientifically the research problem in the field of social sciences. A statistical analysis is made on the use and application of the diagram in a sample of 27 undergraduate students who have used the situational map in the elaboration of their theses. The trend shows that 92.6% of respondents achieved concluding their research processes of thesis work, at the planned time, and their results were consistent with their hypothesis and/or purposes. The creation of this strategy is a support for students, who have not developed their ability to think critically and establish relationships between concepts and theories in the execution of scientific research.
Application of problematic situational tasks method at Russian as a foreign language classes in technical high school
Authors: Shtekhman Elena , Melnik Yulia , Zhurova Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The article discusses application of situational tasks method in teaching Russian as a foreign language course in technical high school. Being educational, situational task is formulated in terms and conditions student may face in future professional activity. The task is a problem solution which foreign students need to find by independent analysis and synthesis of necessary information and providing an answer in Russian. Particular emphasis is placed on the improvement of speaking skills. The method promotes vocabulary expansion, vigorous speech development, working out appropriate speech behavior in real communication. Solving problematic situational task students learn about peculiarities of implementation of technical discourse in engineering activity. Practical orientation of situational tasks involves solution of them by using obtained knowledge in different topics in practice. Topics are closely connected with acquiring qualification. Components included into a task, requirements and methodology of tasks development have been described as well as examples of such tasks provided.
Hava Nagila
Authors: Petkova Tatyana V. , Galily Daniel
Published: January 2021

This article is about the story of a favorite Jewish song of many people around the world. Hava Nagila is one of the first modern Israeli folk songs in the Hebrew language. It went on to become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and bar/bat (b'nei) mitzvah celebrations. The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun. According to sources, the melody is taken from a Ukrainian folk song from Bukovina. The text was probably the work of musicologist Abraham Zvi Idelsohn, written in 1918. The text was composed in 1918, to celebrate the Balfour Declaration and the British victory over the Turks in 1917. During World War I, Idelsohn served in the Turkish Army as a bandmaster in Gaza, returning to his research in Jerusalem at the end of the war in 1919. In 1922, he published the Hebrew song book, “Sefer Hashirim”, which includes the first publication of his arrangement of the song Hava Nagila.
Kurdish migration waves to Rojava (Northern Syria)
Authors: Chukov Vladimir S.
Published: January 2021

This study aims to present the Kurds and the Kurdish migration waves to Rojava (Northern Syria). The accumulation of huge Kurdish masses on the territory of today's Syria is the result of millennial waves of migration caused by the turbulent events in the Middle East. The article analyzes: The Kurdish settlements in Syria; The French colonial authorities; The French colonial policy in the Middle East; The migration flow to Syria. The authors of the in-depth study of modern Syrian Kurdistan, The Question of Syrian Kurdistan – Reality, History, Mythologisation, argue that in the twentieth century there were two main waves of migration to northern Syria. One is expansionist and the other is restrictive. They form the current profile of the Kurdish community in Syria.