bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PROMOSI SMPN 5 SATU ATAP LINGGO SARI BAGANTI DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH SISWA
Authors: Wisda Rini Syevyilna
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, pada sekolah satu atap yang berstatus Negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep strategi promosi  Sekolah  satu atap dalam meningkatkan jumlah siswa serta melihat faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan promosi pendidikan di SMPN 5 satu atap Linggo Sari Baganti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendektaan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan masyarakat. Analisis data  hasil penelitian ini melalui tahap: tahap reduksi data, menyajikan data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilaksanakan pertama,  Mengidentifikasi masyarakat/ pasar sasaran, menyusun perencanaan kegiatan promosi, menentukan saluran promosi yang digunakan. Dari penjelasan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa startegi promosi yang digunakan oleh sekolah sudah efektif, serta mampu meningkatkan jumlah siswa dari tiga tahun terakhir di SMPN 5 Satap Linggo Sari Baganti. Factor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan berasal dari Interl maupun eksternal sekolah.
ETIKA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Na'im Zaedun
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to examine more deeply about leadership ethics in the view of Islam and the relationship between leadership ethics and the performance of employees or those they lead. This is an interesting study to discuss considering that in an organization that is the center of attention and its policies are awaited in an organization is the figure of a leader, so that in a leader an ethics is needed, because a leader becomes uswah or an example to his subordinates and that have a significant influence on the performance of their subordinates. In this study, this type of research uses qualitative research with a library research approach or library study with data collection techniques through various references, then data reduction and conclusions are carried out. The results showed that. Leadership ethics in the view of Islam as exemplified by the Prophet with his leadership traits, namely al sidq, amanah, fathonah and tablig and there is a relationship between ethical leadership and ethical performance on the influence of employee performance, this is because the influence of ethical leadership can be realized good performance ethics so that the collaboration between ethical leadership and work ethics has a positive impact on optimizing employee performance
Youth Aspirations and Experiences
Authors: Nkhoma Andrew
Published: April 2022

Globally, nations are still dealing with numerous challenges in higher education that include access, participation, equity and relevance. Despite efforts made to improve access, Malawi still struggles to provide higher education to its growing youth population. Up to 60% of eligible university candidates may not be accepted due to limited infrastructure and facilities, while less than 1% of Malawi's qualified cohort get enrolled in some form of tertiary education. As a result, this study explores alternative higher education programmes offered in Malawi. Efforts are being made to enhance youth access to higher education, and yet there is limited knowledge on whether these alternative higher educational programmes meet the youth's aspirations. The study uses a qualitative case study based on the views of youth from a selected NGO. The study examines the youth's unique experiences of alternative education programmes to determine how these initiatives prepare them to live meaningful lives that they have a reason to value, aspire towards and enhance their wellbeing. The study addresses the need for studies in higher education in Malawi and employs the capabilities approach framework in a country that concentrates on basic education. It envisages contributing to policy formulation, practice and evaluation to meet youth aspirations and aid their capability formation and enhancement. The study also aims to contribute to refining the capabilities approach scholarship within the higher education landscape.
Analisis Kompetitif Usaha Kedai Kopi Sebagai Salah Satu Peluang Usaha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di C’Shalma Coffee Shop)
Authors: Sunandar Darwis , Aminda Renea Shinta
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many workers being laid off. One of the business opportunities for newly laid off workers with promising prospects is a coffee shop business. The purpose of this research is to find out the right business strategies for newcomers to the coffee shop business. The research method uses SWOT analysis. The results show that the operational strategy suggested in the SWOT Matrix must be based on aggressive growth. According to the IE matrix, the strategy that can be applied by C'Shalma Coffee Shop as a newcomer to the business is an intensive strategy which includes market penetration, market development, and product development. According to QSPM calculations, C'Shalma Coffee Shop must implement a market penetration strategy through price adjustments, increased promotions, product quality improvements, customer referrals, and diversification.
Potensi Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Wakaf Dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
Authors: Al Muhaimin Rizqan , Ayuniyyah Qurroh
Published: April 2022

Indonesia telah menerapkan zakat, infak dan sedekah berserta wakafpada perundang-undangan namun belum terdapat pada keuangan negara (APBN). Hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut terkait potensi instrumen keuangan islam selain pajak tersebut untuk dimasukkan kedalam keuangan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melalui penelusuran data pendekatan kepustakaan dari laporan masing-masing lembaga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen keuangan islam dapat dimasukkan ke dalam APBN dari data-data yang ada. Oleh karena, saran kedepannay untuk pemangku kebijakan yaitu diperlukan perubahan ketentuan dalam pajak penghasilan menjadi zakat penghasil dan jasa agar dimulainya zakat masuk dalam APBN.
NONISOTHERMAL SIMULATION OF ELECTRODEPOSITION
Authors: A. Al-Hattab Tahseen , K. Ajjam Sata
Published: April 2022

The simulation of electrochemical deposition is developed by using a non-isothermal model. The model consists of two parts; the first is a continuum part that simulates the transport of heat and mass and the voltage distributions, and the second is a stochastic noncontinuum part that simulates the bulk diffusion, surface diffusion, and adsorption of the particles. The finite element method is used to solve the differential-algebraic governing equations of the continuum part whereas the Kinetic Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the particle actions in the non-continuum part. The model is applied to the electrodeposition of Zn in ZnSO4 additive-free electrolyte. A comparison is made between the experimental and the simulated results including the surface morphology and the temperature distributions. The results indicated that the simulation model is very promising to be used for such a complicated process.
Association of Glycated Haemoglobin levels, LDL levels, Systolic blood pressure, and BMI with carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Purwito Muh Arss Budi , Wajib Yuyun Yueniwati , Arisetijono Eko , Andarini Sri
Published: April 2022

Background : Glycated haemoglobin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients together with other modifiable major risk factors are potentially increase oxidative stress and decreasing nitric oxide activity which triggers atherosclerosis. Atheroslerosis can be detected using B-mode ultrasound to measure carotid artery intima-media thickness  (CIMT). The aim of this study is to analyze the association between glycated haemoglobin levels (Hb A1c), LDL levels, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and BMI to CIMT in type 2 DM patients.

Methods : This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 30 study subjects from Endocrine Clinic at Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang,  Started in September 2018 to December 2019. The subjects were examined using B-mode ultrasound for CIMT measurement,  as well as examination to evaluate Hb A1c levels, LDL levels of SBP and  BMI. All collected  data were statistically analyzed.

Results : The correlation between CIMT and Hb-A1c satitistically  shows significant association (P = 0.015) with  negative correlation coefficient (P = - 0.441), while others variable showed insignificant  result. The linear regression between Hb-A1c and CIMT showed 18.3% effectiveness.

Conclusion : There was a significant association in the  predictor variable levels of Hb-A1C and CIMT with inverse corellation with effectiveness 18.3%
MYSIR 2022 Virtual E-Abstract 2
Authors: Interventional Radiology Malaysian Society of
Published: April 2022

1. A RED HERRING OF MEDIASTINAL LYMPHOMA

2. ACUTE SUBMANDIBULAR SIALADENITIS; A RARE COMPLICATION POST POSTERIOR FOSSA SURGERY 

3. A COST ANALYSIS OF INTERVENTION RADIOLOGY RELATED PROCEDURES IN VASCULAR ACCESS FOR HEMODIALYSIS

4. A CASE SERIES OF SPONTANEOUS EXTRAPERITONEAL HEMORRHAGE IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN MALAYSIA

5. CONCURRENT STENTING OF MALIGNANCY-RELATED SVC & PULMONARY ARTERY STENOSES : A CASE REPORT
EFFECT OF MILLET CHAFF AS ORGANIC AMENDMENT ON RICE YIELD IN SODIC SOIL - A CASE STUDY OF THOMAS IRRIGATION SCHEME IN KANO, NIGERIA
Authors: ZAKARI MUAZU DANTALA , Sani N. N , Sabo A. A. , Shanono N. J. , Mohammed D. , Ahmadu S. E. , Ibrahim A. , Nasidi N. M.
Published: April 2022

Soil sodicity is one of the major threats affecting the quality of soil globally. Soil sodicity problems remain a critical issue of concern as it adversely affects the yield of crops. This study assessed the effect of millet chaff in ameliorating sodium-affected soils at Thomas Irrigation Scheme in Kano, Nigeria. The experiment consisted of three levels of millet chaff application plus a control labelled (M1 = 1.44 kg/m2, M2 = 1.08 kg/m2, M3 = 0.68 kg/m2 and C = Control). The treatments were replicated three times in a Randomized Complete Block Design and rice seedlings were transplanted in each plot. The results showed a significant difference of soil quality parameters in the treated plots. The pH of soil samples was found to be 5.93, 6.067 and 5.5 for M1, M2, and M3 with percentage pH decrease from the control plot (C = 9.49) of 62, 64, and 58% respectively Similarly, the Sodium Adsorption Ratios were 5.723 for C, 0.188 for M1, 0.133 for M2 and 0.112 for M3. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant difference in soil quality indicators from plots treated with millet chaff and that of control. However, the study showed no significant difference in the yield harvested between the treated plots and the control. This suggests that using millet chaff for a sodicity amendment has no significant effect on the yield of a rice crop in the study area because all the prevailing soil properties are within the FAO acceptable range for growing rice.
STUDY OF CONVEXITY IN SETS AND FUZZY SETS
Authors: Abubakar Abdulkarim  , Mukaila I. F.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we present an overview of both classical and fuzzy convexity, particularly, in conjunction with continuity5 and some topological concepts, and provide proofs of some of their algebraic properties along with suitable illustrations. We have extended the work of (Ammar E. E., 1999) by proving that if  and   are two convex fuzzy sets, then , , , and  are also convex fuzzy sets. We have also shown that the convexity of a fuzzy set implies semistrict quasi-convexity
EFFECTS OF LEAD ON THE GROWTH OF TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller.)
Authors: Obi-Iyeke Grace , Ogbara Evieva
Published: April 2022

The research aimed at investigating the effects of Lead as Pb2+ ion on growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum M.). The study comprised two phases, in vitro and field experiment. The concentration of lead treatment applied to in vitro, and field base experiment were 0ppm, 50ppm, 100ppm, 150ppm, 200ppm, 250ppm, 300ppm, 350ppm, and 400ppm with four replications each. The parameters investigated include percentage germination, radicle length, plumule length, plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, root length and number of leaves. The results showed action of Pb2+ ion increase percentage germination while radicle and plumule length, fresh weight, dry weight, number of leaves, and root length significantly decreased at high concentration of Pb2+ ion compared to controls. Moreover, plants height revealed stunted growth. Conclusively, actions of Pb2+ ion at high concentration revealed decreased in plant activities associated with tomato growth.
SEED VIABILITY OF SOME COWPEA CULTIVARS AFFECTED BY SINGLE AND MIXED VIRUS INFECTIONS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Abdullahi Ahmed A. , Galadima Nura S. , Sani Safiya
Published: April 2022

A field trial was carried out in 2017 cropping season to assess the response of twenty five cultivars of cowpea to single and mixed infections with Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (BICMV) and Cowpea mottle virus (CMeV) on seed quality. The field trial was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Mokwa Station (090211 N and 50135 E, 201 m above sea level). The trial was a randomized complete block design replicated three times. Three cowpea seeds of each cultivar were sown after dressing with Apron – star at the rate of 3.0 kg seed per 10 g of the chemical. Seeds were sown at an intra and inter–row spacing of 0.30 × 0.75 m along the ridges and later thinned to two per stand at 2 weeks after sowing. Four independent trials were conducted simultaneously, for single and mixed infections. For the single virus infection, seedlings of the twenty five cultivars were inoculated at 10 days after sowing while for the mixed virus infections, seedlings were inoculated at 10 and 17 DAS. Seed viability was determined at the Crop Production Laboratory, Department of Crop Production, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria. The results of the experiment revealed that all cultivars were susceptible to single and mixed infections of the two viruses but to different extents. The viability of seeds from single infection with CMeV was slight in some instances, also, test of accelerated ageing for f
GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN (Glycine Max. L. Merril) AS INFLUENCED BY COMBINED APPLICATION OF BIOCHAR AND MICRONUTRIENT
Authors: SODAH MUHAMMAD GWAM , Jayeoba O. J. , Amana S. M. , Jibrin I. M.
Published: April 2022

The experiments were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Shabu–Lafia Campus of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, during the 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons to examine the integrated effects of biochar and micronutrient on the growth and yields of soybean. The experiments were laid in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD with three replications. Biochar at the rates of 0, 4, 8 and 12 tons/ha was incorporated into the ridges before planting the soybean seeds. Micronutrient at the rate of 0.0, 0.5 and 1 litre/ha was foliar applied two weeks after planting. All data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GENSTAT Statistical Package while least significant different (LSD) was used to separate treatment means at 5 % level of probability. The results revealed that biochar at the rate of 8 tons/ha, when combined with micronutrient at the rate of 0.5 litre/ha, recorded significantly (P<0.05) tallest soybean plant,the highest number of branches and nodules number per plant, heaviest weight of fresh nodules per soybean plant and grain yields (kg/ha) against other treatment combinations. The results also showed that the integration of the highest dose of biochar (12 tons/ha) with the highest dose of micronutrient (1 litre/ha) did not necessarily influence and increased soybean growth and yield parameters tested in this study. Therefore, integration of biochar at the rate of 8 tons/ha with micronutrients at the rate of 0.5 litre/ha is recommended for sustainable soybean production in the study area.
Control of the Nanoparticles Content in Cosmetic Medicines
Authors: Rakhimova Marina Viktorivna , Bondarenko Igor Nikolaevich , Avrunin Oleg Grigorovitsh , Fedosov Andrii I. , Sych Irina A. , Yaremenko Vitaliy Dmitrievich , Vislous Olha O. , Perekhoda Lina O.
Published: April 2022

The safety of nanoparticles used in medical cosmetology and dermatology raises significant concerns. One of the tasks of analyzing the concentration of nanoparticles that must be solved for the practical analysis of the quality of products with nanoparticles is the quantitative analysis of the content of nanoparticles. The previously developed acousto-magnetic method (AMM) for determining the concentration of APIs as magnetic nanoparticles can be used to determine the nanoparticles' concentration when samples are prepared as a colloidal solution. It is shown that the described method not only can be applied for quality control in cosmetology and dermatology but also can be simplified by using a less sensitive magnetometer, which makes this direct method more available in the entire range of values ​​of the concentration of magnetic nanoparticles used in medical cosmetology and dermatology.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Water Extract of Luvunga sarmentosa (BI.) Kurz Stem in the Animal Models
Authors: Deyulita Sabar , Ilmi Hilkatul , Nisa Hanifah Khairun , Tumewu Lidya , Widyawaruyanti Aty , Hafid Achmad Fuad
Published: April 2022

The study was aimed to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of water extract of the Luvunga sarmentosa stem in an animal model. Twenty-five Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n=5). Group 1 was administered 0.9% normal saline (negative control), group 2 was administered 150 mg/kg diclofenac sodium (positive control), and groups 3 to 5 were administered 50, 300, and 550 mg/kg BW of L. sarmentosa extract, respectively. Carrageenan was injected subcutaneously into each rat's subplantar region of the left hind paw. The paw volume was measured using a plethysmometer. The results showed that the water extract of L. sarmentosa stem (doses of 50, 300, and 550 mg/kg BW) significantly reduced the paw edema volume from the 4th to 5th hour compared to the negative control. The percent inhibition of edema at the 5th hour is 47.45; 46.95; 50.39%. The first phase of the edema (1st and 2nd hour) was not affected by the extract. Meanwhile, diclofenac sodium decreased paw edema volume from the 1st to 5th hour with a percent inhibition of 95.90% at the 5th hour. The histopathology result is relevant to the percentage inhibition of edema. Treatment with L. sarmentosa extract showed slight improvement, destruction of epidermal tissue, hyperkeratotic skin, and subepidermal edema. Meanwhile, positive control showed no inflammatory signs with normal keratin, subepidermal, and subcutaneous layers. The water extract of L. sarmentosa stem has anti-inflammatory activity. This extract effectively reduces the paw edema volume in the late phase with decreased neutrophil infiltration.
Cancer Statistics and Anticancer Potential of Peganum harmala Alkaloids: A Review
Authors: Nasibova Tohfa
Published: April 2022

Cancer is one of the most common diseases in the world. Although it develops in various organs and tissues, some species maintain a stable position in the ranking. Although the cancer causes are different, the specific grounds for each type are also noted. Sometimes the increase in incidents and mortality is associated with geographical reasons. Increases in statistics, expensive and chemotherapeutic methods focus on plant-based substances. One of such potential plants is Peganum harmala, which contains alkaloids such as harmine, harmaline, harmol, and harmalol. The effects of these compounds on many cancer cells have been tested, and positive results have been obtained. This fact reinforces the claim that more in-depth research on noted alkaloids is needed.
Penerapan Digital Marketing dan Teknologi Alat Pemintal Benang Tenun Otomatis Ramah Lingkungan pada Pengrajin Lurik Mulyo Cawas Klaten Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nurjanah Adhianty , Wardana Linda Kusumastuti , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Apriliani Riski
Published: April 2022

Dusun Tegalmulyo Cawas Klaten, Central Java, is one of the centers for producing striated weaving using Non-Machine Weaving Equipment (ATBM). ATBM, owned by craftsmen, is a legacy from their predecessors and has been running for decades, including Kreasi's partner and Lurik Weaving Craftsman "Lurik Mulyo." Producing the woven fabric requires five stages and is carried out manually: dyeing and evaporation of yarn, spinning, arranging motifs, weaving, and finishing. Partners currently do not have direct customers; sales presently being made are sales through middlemen. So that if there are no middlemen who order, then the two partners will not get income, especially in conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic like this. The two partners also have no bargaining value because the middleman determines the selling price. Therefore, the expansion of the marketing area with the direct selling method through a digital marketing platform is one of the solutions offered in this program. The next problem is the inefficient and effective production process because it is done manually and can encourage high production costs. Therefore, the service team offers a solution by applying environmentally friendly automatic spinner technology by combining energy sources from solar cells and household electricity sources. The non-academic outcomes that will be achieved through this program are an increase in spinning process capacity to double, which is then patented, an increase in turnover by 50%, and an increase in direct customers by 50%.
Workshop Advokasi Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik bagi Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Bantul
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , Lailam Tanto
Published: April 2022

The workshop on legal advocacy and public policy for the Lembaga Advokasi dan Kajian Hukum Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Bantul is an activity of the Muhammadiyah Association-Based Community Service Program (PPM-Muhammadiyah) with the title Empowering Muhammadiyah Young Cadres in Legal Advocacy and Public Policy. This workshop was conducted to answer and provide solutions to the weaknesses of the cadres of LAKH PC IMM Bantul, namely: the lack of understanding of legal cases and public policies, lack of ability to carry out legal strategies and advocacy efforts on legal and public policy problems that occur in the community, as well as the lack of legal advocacy and public policy actions. This workshop focused on explaining the basics of advocacy, functions of advocacy, targets of advocacy, steps and schemes of advocacy on case law and public policy, strategies of advocacy, and requirements for someone to advocate for law and public policy. On the other hand, it also describes the constitutional rights of citizens and the problems of rules and regulations and public policies in Indonesia, especially local laws and regulations. The Legal and policy advocacy focused on advocacy (procedural law) in judicial institutions (district courts, Supreme Court, Constitutional Court, and others are also comprehensively presented. The most exciting thing is that the exposure to various legal cases and public policies and their advocacy approach has provided a strong understanding for the participants.
Urgensi Pendidikan Ekologi melalui Muatan Lokal untuk Mendukung Tercapainya Penetapan Status Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Mangrove Ujungpangkah
Authors: Huda Syaiful , Farikhah Farikhah , Auliya Prativi Khilyatul , Maknun Churun Lu'lu'il , Rochmah Noviatul
Published: April 2022

University of Muhammadiyah Gresik (UMG) was one of the colleges established in east Java province as the responsible manager of the essential ecosystem area (KEE) mangrove Ujungpangkah. This activity is intended to socialize the importance of ecological education in supporting the success of the deployment of KEE mangrove ujungpangkah status. This study method was a survey conducted by the questionnaire spread to 40 local teachers from elementary school to high school. The questionnaires are collected through the google form. The responders' answers are analyzed descriptively based on their centrality and diversity analysis. The solution in an essay is based on its essence, based on the impelling of ecological education at KEE mengrokah. Based on the results, 100% of respondents consider it is essential to promote ecological education in the Gresik area. 25% do not know about KEE, and 75% have found out about KEE. Based on the data obtained, it is concluded that ecological education needs to be performed and socialized to the community so that the participation from the community is also increasing.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai Relaksan dan Skrining Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Desvita Widea Rossi , Marwati Tri Ani , Arif Fikri Achmad , Sikumbang Isabella Meliawati , Nurani Laela Hayu
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts maternal psychological problems with an increasing prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety. In Branch Aisyiyah Demangan and Sapen DIY, activities were stopped during the pandemic, considering that many of the members were elderly and were in the red zone in June 2021. On this basis, it is necessary to carry out stimulus activities that can be carried out during a pandemic. This activity aims to know mental health conditions by screening mental health, promoting mental health, and using and managing traditional medicines for relaxants. The methods used in this activity are mental health screening, mental health counseling and training, presentation of herbal medicines with the right dose, and making herbal medicine that meets the standards of the Health Office. Activities are carried out online, starting with pretest, delivery of material, mental health screening, management of traditional medicinal plants, post-test. The analysis of the results was carried out by performing a paired t-test statistical test. The pretest and post-test results showed an increase from 82±0.55 to 93±0.84. Psychologically and emotionally, most respondents experienced complaints of fatigue (73.1%), followed by complaints of difficulty understanding feelings (46.2%), then complaints of anxiety, tension, or worry (42.3%). Screening results show that one respondent has a mild mental problem.
Pelatihan Pembuatan E-Modul dengan Flipbook bagi Guru-guru di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Juhairiah Siti , Yuwono Doddy Teguh
Published: April 2022

Training on Making E-Modules with Flipbooks for Teachers at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya City. The service activity carried out was training in making flipbook media for Teachers at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya. The partner of the service activities carried out is Teachers at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya. Based on the interviews with the Chief Principal and Secretary of Education and Culture, there has never been any training on learning media, especially flipbooks and as many as 85% of teachers have never used digital media in learning. Based on these problems, the service activities carried out offer comprehensive training starting from understanding media literacy, the importance of learning media, providing material on flipbook media, how to make flipbook media according to the steps described and how to use flipbook media in learning. Service activities are carried out in September-November 2021 with the online and offline methods. The output targets of service activities carried out are in the form of services and publications. The service output is in the form of material exposure through training on making flipbook media. The steps taken in this service activity are Exposure to material about media literacy, Exposure to material about learning media, Exposure to material about flipbook media, making flipbook media, Application of flipbook media. The publication output in the form of the result of making e-modules using flipbooks is simply online.
ผู้ให้การปรึกษา: บทบาทของพยาบาลในการเยียวยาจิตใจในผู้ป่วยมะเร็งโลหิตวิทยาระหว่างรักษาด้วยยาเคมีบำบัด
Authors: พุ่มศรี จรินทร์ทิพย์ , ปัญญา ภัทริกา , ทิพย์เลอเลิศ จุฬาลักษณ์
Published: April 2022

ความต้องการการเยียวยาด้านจิตใจเป็นประเด็นที่สำคัญ โดยเฉพาะในผู้ป่วยมะเร็งทางโลหิตระหว่างรักษาด้วยยาเคมีบำบัด ผู้ป่วยทางโลหิตวิทยาส่วนใหญ่ต้องทนทุกข์ทรมานจากภาวะโรค ผลข้างเคียงและภาวะแทรกซ้อนจากยาเคมีบำบัด ในขณะเดียวกันพวกเขายังเผชิญกับความทุกข์ทางจิตใจและจิตวิญญาณ เช่น ความสิ้นหวัง หมดหนทาง ความกลัว ความวิตกกังวล ฯลฯ ความทุกข์ทรมานทั้งหมดเหล่านั้นสามารถขยายผลซึ่งกันและกัน และส่งผลทำให้สุขภาพของผู้ป่วยและกระบวนการฟื้นตัวแย่ลง การให้คำปรึกษาเป็นเครื่องมือสำคัญในการลดความทุกข์ทางจิตใจและจิตวิญญาณ กระบวนการให้คำปรึกษาส่งเสริมให้บุคคลตระหนักถึงปัญหา ความต้องการ ทรัพยากรของตน นอกจากนี้ พยาบาลจะได้ระบุแนวทางในการแก้ไขหรือพบปัญหาต่าง ๆ อีกด้วย ส่งผลให้ปัญหาได้รับการแก้ไข และความต้องการดังกล่าวได้รับการดูแล ในที่สุดแล้ว ความทุกข์ทางจิตใจก็หมดไป ไม่เพียงแต่สุขภาพร่างกายที่ดีขึ้นเท่านั้น แต่ยังรวมถึงสุขภาพจิตและจิตวิญญาณด้วย ผู้ให้การปรึกษาเป็นบทบาทอิสระ และได้รับการระบุไว้ว่าเป็นสมรรถนะของพยาบาลซึ่งถูกกำหนดโดยสภาการพยาบาลและการผดุงครรภ์แห่งประเทศไทย ในฐานะที่ปรึกษาด้านสุขภาพสำหรับผู้ป่วยโรคมะเร็งทางโลหิตวิทยา พยาบาลได้นำความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคมะเร็งทางโลหิตวิทยามาประยุกต์ร่วมกับกระบวนการและเทคนิคการให้คำปรึกษา การเป็น 2 บทบาท (พยาบาลและที่ปรึกษา) และใช้ความรู้ 2 ด้าน (มะเร็งโลหิตวิทยาและการให้คำปรึกษา) ในการดูแลผู้ป่วยมะเร็งทางโลหิตวิทยาเป็นเรื่องที่ท้าทาย บทความนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) หารือเกี่ยวกับบทบาทของพยาบาลในฐานะที่ปรึกษาด้านการเยียวยาจิตใจในผู้ป่วยมะเร็งโลหิตวิทยาระหว่างรักษาด้วยยาเคมีบำบัด 2) ให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับกระบวนการให้คำปรึกษาเพื่อให้ผู้ป่วยได้รับการดูแลด้านจิตใจที่เหมาะสมตามมาตรฐาน และคงคุณภาพการพยาบาลในฐานะที่ปรึกษาอย่างต่อเนื่อง
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมบำรุงมือจากสารสกัดหญ้าหวานและการประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อการใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ในกลุ่มอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลกลางใหญ่ อำเภอบ้านผือ จังหวัดอุดรธานี
Authors: สุกใส วิไลลักษณ์ , สัตย์ซื่อ สถาพร , อุประวรรณา ฉัตรดนัย , เทศไทย ทวินตา , นฤภัทรธนกิจ ณัทชลิดา , พรหมพลจร กัลยรัตน์
Published: April 2022

วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมบำรุงมือจากสารสกัดหญ้าหวานและการประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อการใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ในกลุ่มอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลกลางใหญ่ อำเภอบ้านผือ จังหวัดอุดรธานีวิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษาในรูปแบบการวิจัยและพัฒนา โดยวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์และปัญหาของผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมบำรุงมือ ในปัจจุบัน ด้วยการสนทนากลุ่ม จากนั้นพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ โดยมีการประเมินคุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ ทางเคมี ประเมินความคงตัว และประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อการใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ผลการศึกษา: กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีปัญหาผิวมือแห้งกร้านขาดความชุ่มชื้น ซึ่งเกิดจากการประกอบอาชีพ เช่น เกษตรกรทำสวน เกษตรกรทำนา มีความต้องการใช้ครีมบำรุงมือจากสารสกัดธรรมชาติที่สามารถหาซื้อได้ง่าย เพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์และประเมินคุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ ทางเคมี พบว่า ลักษณะเนื้อครีมเนียนละเอียดดีมาก สีของครีมเป็นสีเขียวอ่อน มีกลิ่นเฉพาะของหญ้าหวาน เนื้อครีมไหลได้ดี ไม่มีการเจริญของจุลินทรีย์หรือเชื้อรา ไม่มีการเกิด Creaming, Cracking มีค่า pH อยู่ที่ 5-6 ซึมซาบเข้าสู่ผิวหนังดี ส่วนการประเมินความพึงพอใจผลิตภัณฑ์พบว่า อยู่ในระดับมาก (x̅ = 4.4) ซึ่งในด้านคุณลักษณะที่ดีที่สุด 3 ประการ ได้แก่ มีกลิ่นที่พึงประสงค์ ไม่ระคายเคืองต่อผิวหนังและการออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์ มีค่า x̅= 4.6, 4.5, 4.6 ตามลำดับ ส่วนความสะดวกต่อการใช้งานบ่อยครั้งมาเป็นอันดับสองด้วยคะแนน 4.4สรุป: ผลการศึกษาดังกล่าวแสดงให้เห็นว่า สารสกัดหญ้าหวานสามารถนำมาพัฒนาเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์ครีมบำรุงมือได้ ซึ่งเป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานในการนำไปพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดธรรมชาติสามารถเป็นอีกทางเลือกหนึ่งสำหรับผู้บริโภค และยังเป็นการเพิ่มมูลค่าของหญ้าหวานแก่เกษตรกรให้เกิดประโยชน์ต่อไป
ОГЛЯД СУЧАСНИХ МЕТОДІВ ВСИСТЕМАХВИЯВЛЕННЯ ВТОРГНЕНЬ ДЛЯ ПОТРЕБ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Фльора А.С. , Семенюк М.О. , Данилюк В.С. , Толкаченко Є.А.
Published: April 2022

Устатті представлено аналіз сучасних реалізацій алгоритмів систем виявлення вторгнень та їх перспективність використання у інформаційно телекомунікаційних мережах спеціального призначення.Необхідність в надійних системах виявлення вторгнення стоїть досить гостро. Особливо в сучасних тенденціях збільшення ролі інформаційних технологій в силових відомствах держави та на об’єктах критичної інфраструктури. Застарілі системи захисту дозволяють без особливих труднощів проводити кібератаки, що спонукає до необхідності тримати системи виявлення та захисту інформаційних систем в актуальному стані.В умовах постійної боротьби з вторгненнями у світі було запропоновано безліч методів та алгоритмів для виявлення атаки на інформаційно-телекомунікаційні системи. Так найбільшу розповсюдженість отримали методи виявлення аномалій в роботі системи. Передовими з таких методів є інтелектуальні. Нейронні мережі, нечітка логіка, імунні системи отримали велику кількість варіантів реалізації в таких системах виявлення вторгнень.Вдале поєднання переваг методів виявлення для конкретної інфраструктури може дозволити отримати значну перевагу над атакуючим, та зупинити проникнення. Проте на шляху всеохоплюючої реалізації подібних систем стоїть їх висока вартість у сенсі обчислювальної потужності. Питання застарілого парку комп’ютерної техніки і її повільна заміна ставлять в ситуацію постійного компромісу між передовими досягненнями в галузі захисту системи і можливостей самої системи щодо підтримки таких систем. Ключовіслова:інформаційно-телекомунікаційна система, інформаційна безпека, кібератака, система виявлення вторгнень, загроза інформаційним системам.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ТА МЕТОДІВ СУДНОВИХ СИСТЕМ ПЕРЕРОБКИ ДЛЯ СУДЕН КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ ВІДХОДІВ
Authors: Сєрова Т.О. , Шапран Ю.Є.
Published: April 2022

Проблеми екології та охорони навколишнього середовища стаютьвсе більш гострими по міру розвитку суспільства й науково-технічного прогресу, що стрімко збільшує свій вплив на природу. Негативному антропогенному впливу піддаються всі складові біосфери -ґрунт, атмосфера і гідросфера з проживаючими в них флорою і фауною. Проблема боротьби з забрудненням з річкових суден та суден типу ріка-море є комплексною та вимагає комплексного рішення. На сьогоднішній день існують фрагментарні елементи очищення відходів, які утворюються на судні в процесі рейсу. Однак відсутні комплексні рішення даної проблеми. Особливо гостро строїть проблема очищення СВ та НВ. Запропоновані методи обробки забруднених вод та харчових відходів з водного транспорту в процесі рейсу за умови, що харчові відходи будуть змільчені та додані до СВ.У результаті проведених досліджень доведена ефективність застосування гідродинамічних кавітаторів як при очищенні відносно малозабруднених вод (БВ), так і при очищенні сильнозабруднених СВ. Як було відзначено в роботі, осади після обробки СВ доцільно перероблятив біогаз разом з харчовими відходами. Тривалість анаеробного бродіння скорочується від зменшення розміру органічних часток. Отже, диспергування гідродинамічною кавітацією повинне прискорити процеси гідролізу органічних сполук. Таким чином, напрямком подальших досліджень є вивчення впливу кавітації на процеси анаеробного бродінняКлючові слова: судно, стічні води, переробка відходів, енергетична установка, двигун, рушійно-рульовий комплекс.
РУХ РЯТУВАЛЬНОЇ ШЛЮПКИ ВІЛЬНОГО ПАДІННЯ ПРИ СХОДЖЕННІ З ПОХИЛОЇ РАМПИ
Authors: Лупіна Т.О. , Горалік Є.Т. , Крюков М.М.
Published: April 2022

В статті наведено короткий огляд історії створення та розробок рятувальних шлюпок вільного падіння (РШВП), призначених для термінової безпечної евакуації людей з морських суден та морських нафтодобувних платформ у випадку аварій за екстремальних погодних умов. Розглядається задача про рух РШВП, яка моделюється однорідним стрижнем, при сходженні з похилої рампи протягом першої фази падіння з наростаючим кутом нахилу (тангажу -tangage)–з моменту, коли центр мас шлюпки опиняється над краєм опори (крайнім роликом рампи) , до моменту сходу з рампи кінця опорних поверхонь шлюпки.Диференціальні рівняння руху в полярних координатах складені за допомогою рівнянь Лагранжа другого роду. Отриманорозв’язувальну систему звичайних диференціальних рівнянь і сформульовано відповідну задачу Коші, яка розв’язується чисельно за допомогою методу Рунге-Кутта четвертого порядку точності. На основі запропонованого підходу проведеночисельні експерименти длявизначення часу скочування РШВП, швидкості її центру мас, кутів повороту та кутової швидкості шлюпки в момент відриву від рампи при значенні кута нахилу рампи та різних значеннях початкової швидкості центру мас в діапазоні від 1 до 10 м/с і довжини шлюпки в діапазоні від 5 до 15 м.За результатами чисельних експериментівздійснено аналіз впливу початкової швидкості і довжини РШВП на параметри її руху при сходженні з похилої рампи. Розрахункові значення часу першої фази падіння, кута тангажу, кутової швидкості тангажу та модуля швидкості центру мас РШВП в ході виконаних чисельних експериментів змінювались в діапазоні 1,424 -0,234 с,, та м/свідповідно. При цьому зі збільшенням довжини шлюпки час першої фази падіння зростає, а зі збільшенням початкової швидкості зменшується. Кути тангажу зі збільшенням швидкості зменшуються, а зі збільшенням довжини шлюпки зростають, в той час як кутові швидкості тангажу зі збільшенням початкової швидкості так само, які зі збільшенням довжини шлюпки спадають. За результатами роботи зроблено висновок про можливість використання запропонованогопідходу і чисельних експериментів для раціонального вибору параметрів руху РШВП та напрямів подальших досліджень.Ключові слова:рятувальна шлюпка вільного падіння, плоско-паралельний рух, стрижень, похила рампа, рівняння Лагранжа другого роду, звичайні диференціальні рівняння, задача Коші, чисельне моделювання, метод Рунге-Кутта.
Comparison of the phospholipid and triacylglycerol fatty acid profile of rat serum, skeletal muscle and heart
Authors: Nikolaidis MG , Petridou A , Mougios V
Published: April 2022

Although several studies have analyzed the fatty acid profile of phospholipids (PL) and, to a lesser degree, triacylglycerols (TG) in one or more tissues concurrently, a systematic comparison of the fatty acid composition of different tissues and/or lipid classes is lacking. The purpose of the present study was to compare the fatty acid composition of major lipid classes (PL and TG) in the rat serum, soleus muscle, extensor digitorum longus muscle and the heart. Lipids were extracted from these tissues and analyzed by a combination of thin-layer chromatography and gas chromatography. We found many significant differences in various tissues and lipid classes. Serum had the most distinct fatty acid profile in PL but this "uniqueness" was less apparent in TG, where differences among tissues were in general less frequent than in PL. These two skeletal muscles exhibited similar fatty acid composition in both lipid classes despite their different muscle fiber type composition, denoting that fiber type is not a major determinant of the fatty acid composition of rat skeletal muscle. The fatty acid profile of heart PL was the most different from that of the other tissues examined. PL were rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, whereas TG were rich in monounsaturated fatty acids. Although the reasons for the differences in fatty acid profile among the tissues examined are largely unknown, it is likely that these differences have an impact upon numerous biological functions.
Baroreflex sensitivity as an individual characteristic feature
Authors: Jíra M , Závodná E , Honzíková N , Nováková Z , Fišer B
Published: April 2022

The reproducibility of baroreflex sensitivity (BRS in ms/mmHg; BRSf in mHz/mmHg) determined with respect to the coherence between the variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and inter-beat intervals (IBI) or heart rate (HR) was tested. SBP and IBI were recorded beat-to-beat for 5 min (Finapres, breathing at 0.33 Hz) in 116 subjects (aged 19-24 years) sitting at rest three times in periods of one week. BRS and BRSf was determined by a cross-spectral method in a frequency range of 0.067-0.133 Hz. Eight indices were evaluated: BRS(0.1 Hz) /BRSf(0.1 Hz) - the value at a frequency of 0.1 Hz; BRS(COHmax)/BRSf(COHmax) - the value at maximum coherence; BRS(Wcoh)/BRSf - weighted value with respect to coherence values in the whole frequency range; BRS(WPcoh)/BRS(WPcoh) - weighted value with respect to coherence for frequencies with coherence above 0.5. All indices revealed a lower intraindividual than interindividual variability (p<0.001). The individual mean values of BRS or BRSf correlated (p<0.001) with standard deviation of their individual values for all indices. Baroreflex sensitivity is an individual characteristic feature with the highest reproducibility at its low values in spite of its resting variation. Reproducibility is not influenced by modification of the spectral method used.
Effects of human soluble BAFF synthesized in Escherichia coli on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes as well as NK cells in mice
Authors: Shan X , Chen L , Cao M , Xu L , Zhang S
Published: April 2022

B cell-activating factor belonging to the TNF family (BAFF, also called BLyS, TALL-1, zTNF-4, or THANK) is an important survival factor for B lymphocytes. In this study, we injected mouse abdominal cavity with human soluble BAFF (hsBAFF, 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 2 mg/kg body mass) synthesized in Escherichia coli. On the 8th day after injection, we investigated the effects of hsBAFF on immune functional activities of splenic B lymphocytes, CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells in mice. The results showed that B lymphocyte proliferation significantly increased in hsBAFF-treated groups with dosages of 0.1 mg/kg (p<0.05), 0.5 and 2 mg/kg (p<0.01). We observed a dose-dependent increase of CD4(+) T lymphocyte percentage and significantly higher values in 0.5 and 2 mg/kg hsBAFF-treated groups (p<0.05 and p<0.001, respectively) compared to control group, but CD8(+) T lymphocyte percentage remained unchanged. The ratio of CD4(+) to CD8(+) T lymphocytes rose with increasing hsBAFF dosage (p<0.05 for 2 mg/kg hsBAFF vs. control). Significantly stronger NK cell activities were found in 0.5 and 2 mg/kg hsBAFF-treated groups (p<0.05). The main finding of this study is that the hsBAFF can enhance immune responses in the body by increasing B lymphocyte and CD4(+) T lymphocyte function as well as elevating NK cell activity.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI DONOR DARAH DI SEKITAR UTD PMI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Narda Meilani Aurrelia
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK: Masyarakat merupakan unsur penting dan utama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan darah yang sangat berguna untuk keperluan transfusi darah. Pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang akan pentingnya donor darah dan persepsi yang salah terkait donor darah, serta ketakutan akan prosedur teknis donor darah akan mengakibatkan kebutuhan darah untuk transfusi darah tidak terpenuhi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai donor darah  di sekitar UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 responden, yang merupakan masyarakat disekitar UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi dengan rentang usia 20-24 tahun. Hasil penelitian dari total keseluruhan responden (54% perempuan dan 46% laki-laki) menunjukkan sebanyak 63 % responden belum pernah melakukan donor darah. Sebanyak 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan mengenai donor darah dengan kategori baik, dan 16% dengan kategori cukup, serta 4% dengan kategori kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai donor darah tidak berhubungan dengan pengalaman donor masyarakat. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai donor darah disekitar UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi dikategorikan baik, meskipun masih banyak yang belum mendonorkan darah.Kata kunci: Donor darah, Masyarakat, Pengetahuan, UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR TIPE WARREN UNTUK RANGKA ATAS JEMBATAN (STUDI KASUS: JEMBATAN KOTO ILALANG, BASO)
Authors: Sari Ridha , Desman Sutria , Asnur Hanifah
Published: April 2022

The bridge structure calculation should be carried out in detail and thoroughly. Like any other civil buildings, bridges involve the livelihood of many people. So that a small mistake in planning can be fatal. The Air Koto Ilalang Bridge, which is located on the border of Payakumbuh – Baso, has an important role in connecting Bukittinggi, Limapuluh Kota and Payakumbuh as well as being part of the main connecting route between West Sumatra Province and Riau. Built in 1980, this bridge took a reconstruction in 2020. In this study, an analysis was carried out on the superstructure of the Koto Ilalang bridge with warren type of structure ; loading analysis, calculation of reinforcement for floor plates and the sidewalks, calculating the profile of the transverse girder and the main girder of the bridge. The results show that the bridge floor plate thickness is 30 cm. And the dimensions of the reinforcement on the floor slab are reinforcement 16 – 200 mm at the pedestal and the field. For stringers and transverse girders, steel structure profiles are used IWF 582.300.12.17 as stringers, IWF 900.300.16.28 as transverse girders, IWF 428.407.20.35 as main girders. Meanwhile, the deflection control obtained a value of 1.1224 cm, where this figure is still within the safe limit because the allowable deflection limit is 9 cm.Keywords: Steel, Bridge, Warren Trus, Stringer
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DALAM FILM “MISS SLOANE” (KAJIAN TEKNIK PERSUASIF MENURUT WILLIAM S. HOWELL DAN CHARLES LARSON)
Authors: Sartika Sartika
Published: April 2022

The world of cinema has its own place in the hearts of the people, and is loved by various groups from children to adults. If you look at the storyline of a film, there is an implied message, the film Miss Sloane tells the world of Public Relations (PR) and the twists and turns of drama that a PR person goes through are clearly illustrated in this film. The technique used by Miss Sloane is a study of the realm of persuasive communication. This technique is the approach of William S. Howell and Charles Larson. This study uses a literature or literature method that focuses on references to persuasive communication techniques. The purpose of this research is to find out what persuasive communication techniques are contained in the film.Keywords: Communication, Persuasive, Film
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TRANSFUSI DARAH DENGAN HASIL UJI SILANG SERASI INKOMPATIBELDI UTD PMI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Srihartaty Srihartaty , Uswiyanti Oktafia
Published: April 2022

Pemeriksaan uji silang serasi merupakan prosedur pemeriksaan mencocokan darah pasien dan donor, untuk menentukan kompabilitas antara donor dan pasien sebelum transfusikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien transfusi darah dengan hasil uji silang serasi inkompatibel di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pasien transfusi darah yang melakukan pemerikasaan uji silang serasi inkompatibel berdasarkan jenis inkompatibel, jenis kelamin, dan golongan darah di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bekasi pada Januari – Mei 2021. Hasil penelitian dari 168 sampel pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan uji silang serasi dengan hasil inkompatibel berdasarkan jenis inkompatibelnya yakni, mayor negatif dan autokontrol positif adalah101 sampel (60%), mayor positif autokontrol postif adalah 37 sampel (22%), autokontrol positif adalah 22 sampel (13%), dan mayor positif AK negatif adalah 8 sampel (5%). Hasil uji berdasarkan jenis kelamin,perempuan adalah 94 sampel (56%) dan laki-laki adalah 74 sampel (44%). Hasil uji berdasarkan golongan darah, 59 sampel (35%) untuk golongan darah O, golongan darah B adalah 49 sampel (29%), gologan darah A adalah 46 sampel  (27%), dan golongan darah AB adalah 14 sampel (8%). Karakteristik pasien transfusi darah dengan uji silang serasi inkompatibel menunjukkan jenis inkompatibel terbanyak adalah mayor negatif dan autokontrol positif dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, dan golongan darah O.