bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Household and Environmental Typhoid Fever Transmission in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Yushananta Prayudhy , Putri Muflichah Febriani Eka
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Typhoid fever is an endemic disease that causes substantial morbidity and mortality in low and middle-income countries. A case-control study was conducted to understand the risk factors for typhoid fever. Methods: A case-control method to compare past exposure between participants who had typhoid fever (cases) and participants who did not have typhoid fever (controls) after obtaining ethical approval (No. 244/KEPK-TJK/III/2023). We identified and surveyed patients with typhoid fever confirmed by blood culture. Control subjects were randomly selected neighbors of cases with no history of typhoid fever. Both cases and controls were interviewed at home. A structured observation of their living environment was performed. Multivariable analysis was applied using logistic regression and odds ratio to evaluate the relationship between exposure and risk of typhoid fever. Data collected was entered into Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) after being checked for completeness, edited, and coded. Results: The study found that typhoid fever was significantly associated with not washing hands with soap (Adjusted Odds Ratio [OR] = 6.08; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 2.43 - 15.21), eating unwashed raw vegetables (AOR=4.63; 95% CI 1.62 - 11.73); eating mobile food (AOR= 10.89; 95% CI 4.08 - 29.05); eating street food (AOR=3.28; 95% CI 1.27 - 8.45); no access to safe drinking water (AOR=6.08; 95% CI 2.11 - 17.52); no access to healthy latrines (AOR=3.59; 95% CI 1.47 - 8.78).Conclusions: The study found that typhoid fever was associated with inadequate food and personal hygiene, and poor housing.
Postpartum Depression among Mothers in a Maternity Hospital Kathmandu, Nepal: A Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Neupane Maryada , Bartaula Manita , Pradhan Simran , Adhikari Hom Prasad , Shrestha Lalita , Sharma Puja , Devkota Nishchal
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Postpartum depression, a significant global concern yet a neglected domain that could have dire outcomes for both mother and children. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of postpartum depression among mothers in the Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital & explore the experiences of undergoing pregnancy and post-partum melancholy. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a mixed method approach and consecutive enumeration of sampling units were done among 271 participants at a maternity hospital, within the study period from July,2023 to Dec, 2023 after obtaining ethical approval (Reg no: 63/1992). Data collection was done through in-depth interviews for the qualitative part among the six respondents and self-administrative questionnaires were opted for the quantitative part among all the respondents. Results: Among the respondents, 203 (74.87%) fall within the 20-30 age range. Among them, 33 (12.24%) mothers experienced post-partum depression. Pregnancy and postpartum experiences were complex, with physical and mental challenges. Women often endured painful pregnancies, including excessive vomiting and pain. Mothers lacked support from family and spouses, impeding daily life and newborn care. Traditional superstitions often trumped medical advice, leading to confusion and risks. Despite challenges, some developed coping mechanisms, like self-counselling and community support.Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of pre-pregnancy assessment and depression screening for postpartum care. Social support is crucial, necessitating holistic support with education, mental health services, and destigmatization efforts for postpartum struggles.
DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS NOVEL COMPOUNDS OF ORTHOCOUMARIC ACID DERIVATES AS ANTI-THROMBOTIC CANDIDATE
Authors: J. Ekowati  , D. Pebrianti  , Ananda G.C. , Ramadhan D.R. , R. Widyowati  , Nofianti K.A.
Published: September 2024

It has been reported that aspirin and P2Y inhibitors have emerged as the preferred therapeutic agents for managing vaso-occlusive illness due to their anti-thrombotic properties. However, complaints about the side effects of these drugs are still being reported. Ongoing research is being conducted on the design and development of novel antithrombotic agents to obtain good health and well-being. ortho-Coumaric acid derivates were designed using the ChemDraw program, while a physicochemical prediction study was carried out by the Swiss ADME program, and the MOE platform was operated to predict the activity of the ortho-Coumaric derivates against cyclooxygenase-1. The structural modification of carboxylic acid and phenolic moieties generated ester and thiourea derivatives, thereby increasing the S score of these derivatives, was compared to ortho-coumaric acid. All derivatives have adequate oral absorption (55-85%). Microwave-assisted nucleophilic acyl substitution was operated to produce thiourea derivatives of ortho-coumaric acid using ortho-methoxy cinnamic acid, one of the ortho-coumaric acid derivates, as the starting material for reacting with substituted aniline. This method produced novel compounds in yields of 60-70 percent, depending on the substituent of the aniline compound. The structure of all product reactions was confirmed by UV & IR spectrophotometer, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and HR-ESI-MS spectrometer. The thiourea moiety of ortho-coumaric derivates interacts similarly with aspirin. The majority of ortho-coumaric derivates have a higher level of interaction with cyclooxygenase-1 compared to ortho-coumaric acid. All of the derivatives exhibited favorable characteristics for oral absorption. Therefore, it may be inferred that these derivatives possess potential as agents with anti-thrombotic properties.
Sound change: variation and regularity
Authors: Burlak Svetlana A.
Published: September 2024

In this paper I attempt to match the data on the degree of regularity of phonetic changes adduced by sociolinguists and specialists in historical and comparative linguistics with the data on language acquisition and brain mechanisms on which it is based. I conclude that despite the variation existing in any language at any moment of time human brain architecture and language acquisition mechanisms determine that, in a long-term perspective, phonetic changes are mostly regular.
Adaptive variability of blood-forming elements in the annual life cycle of ground squirrels Urocitellus undulatus
Authors: Teplova P. O. , Komelina N. P. , Yegorov A. Y. , Lizorkina K. I. , Zakharova N. M.
Published: September 2024

In this study, changes in all blood formed elements of long-tailed ground squirrel Urocitellus undulatus (n=100) during different periods of their life activity were investigated. The hematological analysis was performed on an automatic veterinary analyser: a indices of leukocytes, platelets and erythrocytes were measured in summer (normothermia, june-july), autumn (preparatory period, october), winter torpid (hypothermia, december-february) and winter active periods (IBA, euthermia, short awakenings between hypothermia stages, december-february). It was shown that the total counts of platelets and leukocytes of ground squirrel increased by ~40 % in autumn compared to summer. During the torpor period, thrombocytosis and leukocytosis were replaced by extreme thrombocytopenia (~90 %) and leukopenia (~80 %). On awakening, the indices reached “summer” values, except for a slightly increased mean platelets volume. In autumn, an insignificant erythrocytosis (~10 %) was observed, which, together with changes in other parameters, could indicate an unexpressed autumn hypoxia. In torpor and in winter euthermia, the erythrocyte indices were no difference with summer control values; however, the presence of atypical forms of erythrocytes was detected both in the autumn period of preparation for hibernation and during hibernation. The results are discussed in the context of the adaptation of the blood-forming elements of the ground squirrel to the extreme conditions of hibernation and are valuable for the study of the adaptive abilities of homoeothermic animals and humans.
IDENTIFIKASI KELENGKAPAN SARANA PRASARANA KESELAMATAN PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS
Authors: Aviani Arlika , Nurvita Silvia , Cikal Edukoc Aqueenda , Wibowo Santoso Michael , Iskar Mistakhul , Wahyu Yulia Putri Wakhiddatul
Published: September 2024

Risiko kecelakaan kerja di ruang filing dapat menimbulkan turunnya produktivitas kerja, sehingga perlu dilakukan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Tujuan meninjau kelengkapan sarana prasarana yang berhubungan dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yaitu agar tercipta lingkungan kerja yang lebih sehat, nyaman, dan produktif. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang telah dilaksankaan dalam Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) dimulai pada tanggal 02 Mei sampai 07 Juni 2024, dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro. Selama menjalankan Praktik Kerja Lapangan setiap praktikan ditempatkan pada divisi Rekam Medis. Hasil kegiatan ini  bahwa berkaitan dengan kekurangan dan kerusakan sarana prasarana tersebut petugas sudah mengkomunikasikan pada pihak Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana (IPSRS), namun belum adanya penanganan lebih lanjut terkait kendala sarana prasarana yang ada. Petugas berharap agar sarana dan prasarana yang rusak dapat segera diperbaiki karena dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan dalam bekerja Kemudian, terdapat beberapa penyelesaian terkait masalah pencegahan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan dalam bekerja yang diterapkan di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro yaitu yang pertama dengan pengecekan setiap satu bulan sekali oleh petugas K3 yang ada di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro
Bridging Empirical Evidence and Diverse Epistemologies in Public Policy: Evidence-Based Policy and the Issue of Subjugated Knowledges
Authors: Ayala Villalobos Pablo
Published: September 2024

This article explores the relationship between Evidence-Based Policy (EBP) and subjugated knowledges, addressing the need to integrate critical perspectives on science and include diverse knowledge in governmental decision-making. EBP, which promotes decisions informed by empirical evidence, faces criticism for its technocratic tendency and limited inclusion of the significant plurality of knowledge in territories. This paper suggests that the inclusion of subjugated knowledges (Foucault), defined as knowledge that is marginalized or considered inferior, can improve both the efficiency and the justice component of public policies. It proposes an approach that combines the empirical strengths of EBP, such as systematic reviews, meta-analyses and randomized controlled trials, as well as a professionalized public service with research capacities, complemented by an emphasis on including marginalized populations through participatory processes and qualitative research capable of recognizing the limitations and potential conflicts between different types of knowledge. By identifying and facilitating subjugated testimonial (visible and articulated) and hermeneutic (experiential, unidentifiable) knowledges, this study seeks to enrich the evidence base and pluralize interpretations of social reality, widening the repertoire of alternatives for communities. This approach, especially relevant for regions with low institutionalization of knowledge, such as the global South, aims to strengthen the capacity of governments to create more effective and inclusive policies, promoting processes of social reparations and epistemic justice.
Rainfall Variabilty, Climate Finance and Gender Inequality: A Zoom in on Sub-saharan Africa Women
Authors: Doku Isaac
Published: September 2024

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-10 opines that all countries should reduce inequality (being it gender, income, regional or emission inequality) by 2030. However, the exacerbating effect of climate variability seems to widen gender inequality in developing countries such as Sub-Saharan Africa. It is on this backdrop that the UNFCCC mentioned the need for gender mainstreaming in raising climate finance to support developing countries. The main purpose of the study is to find out whether climate finance and rainfall variability impacts gender inequality among 46 Sub-Saharan Africa countries. Data was analysed using system generalised method of moment, to deal with the endogeneity problem inherent in the model. Sensitivity of the estimates was carried out to test the robustness of our results using panel quantile regression. The findings indicate that, SSA countries experiencing high rainfall variability are facing worsening gender inequality both in the short-run and long-run. For climate finance, it showed a significant gender equality strengthening effect in SSA both in the short-run and long-run. This indicates that, CF geared toward developing countries is not only helping mitigate and adapt to climate change, but bridging the gender gap too. Based on that, several policy implications are discussed.
A Systematic Literature Review of the Challenges of Adopting and Implementing IFRS for SMEs in South Africa
Authors: Segotso Tlotlo , Mvunabandi Jean Damascene , Phesa Masibulele
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature regarding the difficulties associated with the adoption and implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs). Additionally, the study sought to propose strategies that could assist with mitigating  the complexities relating to IFRS for SMEs adoption and implementation in South Africa. When analysing the related literature, the study employed the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. According to the inclusion criteria, the literature regarded as relevant related to studies published during 2017–2023. Furthermore, this study adopted the institutional theory due to its relevance in modelling the roles of regulators and SMEs in the adoption and implementation of IFRS for SMEs.  The study found that the adoption and implementation of IFRS for SMEs presents several challenges, such as low level of education, costs related to the adoption, political pressures, and training and support by regulatory bodies as well as  cultural dimensions. To overcome these obstacles, it is suggested that campaigns be used to raise recognition about the latter, providing extensive educational and regular training for accounting professionals. The study provides an insightful review of the challenges of IFRS for SMEs with specific attention on South Africa, informing the accounting standard setters, policymakers, and professional bodies of the accounting standards.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of a System of Equation Model in Comparison to Single Equation Models for Predicting General Price Level in Cambodia
Authors: Lim Siphat , Flores Edman , Barnett Casey
Published: September 2024

This study aims to conduct a comprehensive scenario analysis to predict the dynamics of price levels in Cambodia. Employing a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model, the study examines the relationships among the inflation rate, foreign exchange rate, and money supply. Rigorous unit root testing and lag order selection ensure the appropriateness and accuracy of the modeling approach. The analysis reveals cyclical patterns and mean-reverting properties among inflation, foreign exchange rates, and money supply growth, emphasizing the need for proactive monetary policy measures by the National Bank of Cambodia. The empirical results indicate that foreign exchange rate fluctuations significantly influence inflation, underscoring the importance of effective foreign exchange rate management for domestic price stability. Additionally, variations in money supply impact inflation and foreign exchange rates, highlighting the significance of prudent monetary management for economic growth and price stability. The study underscores the necessity for policymakers' vigilance in responding to the dynamic interactions among inflation, foreign exchange rates, and money supply to stabilize the economy. The study acknowledges limitations, including the focus on quarterly data and the VAR model's assumptions of linear relationships and stationary data, and proposes future research directions to further enhance the understanding of price level dynamics in Cambodia.
Weathering the Inflationary Storm 2021-2022: Crisis Management Modalities for the Informal Microenterprise Sector
Authors: Zafri Kazi Ziaul , Lertatthakornkit Tippawan , Photchanachan Sarana , Zhu Tao , Wider Walton
Published: September 2024

Although the unforeseen shocks of the global inflation crisis of 2021-2022 rattled business practitioners, investors, and policy-makers, prior research on this phenomenon is centered on ‘mainstream’ business organizations, while the scholarly attention on informal micro-entrepreneurship businesses in the context of crisis management has been relatively sparse. This qualitative study intends to fill this gap in entrepreneurial crisis management literature by investigating the first-hand account of the adversity of the crisis and management practices as the inflation crisis unfolds. Based on semi-structured interviews and the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method with 16 informal micro-entrepreneurs from four different informal microenterprise sectors (service, trade, manufacturing, and agricultural) in Thailand, the findings revealed that this sector endured inflationary constraints related to customer base, profit margin, cash holding, and household borrowing. This study simultaneously demonstrates how informal micro-entrepreneurs bricolage responses by optimizing inventory agility and transformative supplier partnerships that shaped the immediate adjustments and doubling down on customer services, offering disruptive products and services, and digital shifting contributed to developing long-term resilient practices to navigate the inflation crisis. Furthermore, to advance our theoretical understanding for bolstering inflation crisis preparedness of micro-entrepreneurship via strategic policy responses with implications for policy-makers are also discussed.
Economic Challenges of Labour Mobility within the EU
Authors: Morozov Volodymyr , Fedotova Tatyana , Milonushkin Kostiantyn , Bilska Olha , Kobelіa Zorіana
Published: September 2024

The study’s relevance lies in the demographic challenges currently facing the EU, namely population ageing and declining birth rates, against the backdrop of global labour mobility. This work examines the multifaceted nature of labour migration and addresses the critical need for balanced migration management and effective integration practices. The aim is to harness the economic benefits of migration while minimising potential negative impacts on both the local population and migrants. The research aims to uncover these complex dynamics by proposing measures to enhance integration strategies and improve the efficiency of migration policies in the EU. The study’s novelty and scientific value stem from its integrative approach to analysing the economic consequences of migration. It highlights the importance of comprehensive migration policies that consider migration processes’ economic, social, and cultural aspects. The application of systemic, structural-functional, comparative, and statistical analysis gained insights into the impact of migration on the labour market, demographic trends, and migrant integration. The results indicate that migration can help to address labour market deficits and stimulate economic growth. It is emphasised that targeted investments in integration programmes that account for the specificities of different migrant groups are necessary. This study contributes to the scholarly and policy discussion on labour migration in the EU, providing a basis for developing more nuanced and compelling migration and integration policies.
Factors Affecting Decision to Participate Bancassurance: Evidence from Individual Customers in the South of Vietnam
Authors: Dong Khuu Thi Phuong , Hoa Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Khoi Phan Dinh , Giao Ho Thi Huynh , Suong Huynh Thi Tuyet , Quyen Diep Tran Hoang
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate factors effect on decision to participate the Bancassurance of individual customers in the South of Vietnam. Binary Logistic regression model was explored to investigate the factors affect on the decision to participate in life insurance through Bancassurance channel. The data was collected by interview survey of 62 individual customers who have participated and not participated the life insurance through Bancassurance. Found results indicated that the customer’s income and the professional of insurance companies’ advisors have positive significantly effects on the decision to participate in life insurance products via Bancassurance channel of personal customers in Can Tho city, Vietnam. Based on the results, the diversification of payment policies for customers with different groups of income level should be considered to enhance the enhance the decision to participate Bancassurance. The trust, creditability and transparency of information sharing by insurance companies’ advisors should be ensured to improve the confidences of customers on the advisor consultants.
Penerapan Konsep Hukum Progresif Perdata Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Keadilan Substantif
Authors: Hafiz M. Al , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: September 2024

Penegakan hukum perdata saat ini sarat akan prosedur dan formal sehingga keadilan yang dicapai hanya keadilan prosedural. Adanya konsep hukum progresif dapat memberi cara pendang baru kepada hakim dalam memutus perkara perdata, sehingga diharapkan putusannya dapat mencapai keadilan substantif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menerpakan konsep hukum progresif pada perkara perdata agar dapar mencapai keadilan substantif yang merupakan keadilan diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Doktrinal dengan Pendekatan Koseptual. Untuk dapat mencapai keadilan substantif perlu peran aktif dari para hakim pada saat pemeriksaan perkara perdata. Hakim diharuskan untuk aktif dalam mennggali nilai-nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat. Adanya konsep hukum progresif menjadikan cara pandang yang baru bagi hakim bahwa dalam memutus perkara perdata tidak harus selalu terpaku pada peraturan perundang-undangaan semata, namun perlu juga akan tetapi juga perlu memperhatikan perilaku manusia serta nilai-nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat.
Kemandirian Pemerintahan Daerah Sebagai Penerapan Otonomi yang Seluas-Luasnya untuk Mencapai Pemerataan Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Soewita Samuel , Isnaeni Belly , Saleh Taopik , Quesyini Ilyas Ate , Hidayat Taufik
Published: September 2024

Pemerintah daerah yang berbentuk Local Self Government berkeinginan untuk melakukan reformasi dan restrukturisasi pemerintahan itu sendiri. Sistem Local Self Government dalam bentuk ini diperlukan oleh pemerintah pusat untuk melaksanakan berbagai kebijakan yang selaras dengan keadaan daerah. Secara khusus, implementasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah di daerah akan lebih efektif dan efisien jika dikomunikasikan kepada instansi pemerintah pusat terkait. Sebagai upaya untuk mendorong pengembangan kawasan baru, metropolitan, dan kosmopolitan sebagai pusat perdagangan, bisnis, dan industri, penerapan otonomi daerah juga diakui. Kampanye otonomi daerah ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan seperti prakarsa, kreativitas, peran, dan aktivisme masyarakat dalam rangka pembangunan dan kemajuan daerah. Ciri khas daerah otonomi adalah kemampuannya beradaptasi dan berubah, yang setara dengan urusan satu negara.
Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak di NTB: Perspektif Kebijakan dan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Gender
Authors: Maghfurrohman Muhammad , Bima Putri Nurhastuti , Zulkarnain3  , Jidatul Haz Aaz , Hamim Khairul
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas fenomena pencegahan perkawinan anak di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dengan fokus pada kebijakan dan perspektif gender. NTB memiliki indeks bias gender tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia, mencapai 0,490 setelah Jambi dan Sulawesi Tenggara. Fenomena perkawinan anak juga marak di NTB, mendorong pemangku kebijakan untuk mengimplementasikan Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP) sebagai upaya pencegahan. Penelitian ini menganalisis PUP sebagai objek kajian dengan perspektif gender dari pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat. Faktor penyebab bias gender dalam pencegahan perkawinan anak di NTB diuraikan dalam penelitian lapangan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemangku kebijakan mengedepankan keadilan gender, namun masyarakat memiliki pandangan yang timpang terkait penyelenggaraan PUP di NTB. Peran minim perempuan dalam ruang publik disebabkan oleh keterikatan masyarakat pada penafsiran nash secara absolut, menciptakan tiga bentuk bias gender pada perempuan NTB: marginalisasi, subordinasi, dan stereotype. Pentingnya pendekatan holistik dan inklusif dalam pengembangan kebijakan pencegahan perkawinan anak di NTB disorot. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan dengan memperhatikan norma dan sikap masyarakat terhadap gender.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dan Karakter terhadap Kesiapan MenjadiK Guru
Authors: Umami Nailariza , Krishartanti Yuliani , Maria Agatha Sri WH
Published: September 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, kami menyelidiki pengaruh kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dan karakter terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru pada mahasiswa fakultas sosial dan humaniora Universitas Bhinneka PGRI. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi bergandaPsebagai alat analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan-temuan yang signifikan. Pertama, terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial antara kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dan kesiapan menjadi guru. Dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,431Kyang lebih besar dari t tabel (1,960),ditemukan bahwa kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa. Selanjutnya, karakter juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,605 yang melebihi t tabel (1,960), karakter mahasiswa di Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora Universitas Bhinneka PGRI memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Secara simultan, ditemukan bahwa kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dan karakter mahasiswa secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh positif dan F signifikan terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Dengan nilai F hitung  132,610 yang jauh melebihi F tabel (3,13), keduanya memberikan kontribusi yang efektif terhadap kesiapan guru. Secara keseluruhan, TPACK dan karakter mahasiswa memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 80,3% terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru.Sisanya, sebesar 19,7%, dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Kepastian Hukum dan Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Terkait Kewajiban Pengecekan Sertipikat Secara Elektronik dalam Perbuatan Hukum Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah
Authors: Dermawan I Made
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK: Pengecekan sertipikat hak atas tanah pada umumnya diajukan oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dengan tujuan adanya kepastian hukum dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum, terutama untuk peralihan hak atas tanah. Pengecekan dilakukan untuk mencocokkan data fisik dan data yuridis yang tersimpan dalam peta pendaftaran, daftar tanah, dokumen ukur dan buku tanah dan mutlak diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa tanah. Berdasarkan Pasal 97 Permen ATR/KaBPN Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 sebelum melakukan perbuatan hukum mengenai peralihan hak atas tanah atau Hak Milik atas Satuan Rumah Susun, Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah wajib menjamin kesesuaian data fisik dan yuridis atas Sertipikat dengan data elektronik dan tidak dalam sengketa. Namun dalam hal pelaksanaan pengecekan terdapat beberapa kendala yaitu sejak terbitnya Petunjuk Teknis Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Layanan Pengecekan Sertipikat dan Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Tanah (SKPT) secara elektronik, yang pada dasarnya permasalahan dan kendala tersebut sebagian besar terkait dengan sistem Teknologi Informasi dan server layanan pengecekan Sertipikat. Pengguna harus selalu dapat melakukan konfirmasi dengan layanan pengecekan Sertipikat serta harus memahami dan terampil dalam menggunakan semua alat yang diperlukan untuk dapat menyelesaikan proses pengecekan Sertipikat hingga hasil pengecekan Sertipikat secara elektronik diterbitkan.
Pemberian Restitusi Korban Kasus Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Dadang Dadang , Alzagladi Hasan , Hendra Rio
Published: September 2024

Perdagangan orang (human trafficking) termasuk kejahatan terhadap manusia dan kemanusiaan yang dihadapi oleh hampir setiap negara. Khususnya Negara Indonesia angka revalensi perdagangan manusia semakin hari semakin tinggi. Hal tersebut disebabkan tingginya angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Indonesia. Angka pengangguran yang tinggi berdampak pada maraknya kasus perdagangan manusia. Restitusi merupakan suatu perwujudan dari resosialisasi tanggung jawab sosial dalam diri sipelaku. Dalam hal ini, restitusi bukan terletak pada kemanjurannya membantu korban, melainkan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk lebih menyadarkan pelaku atas perbuatan pidana (akibat perbuatannya) kepada korban. UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang TPO, ini diharapkan akan menjadi payung hukum dalam memberikan penanganan dan perlindungan terhadap korban Tindak pidana perdagangan Orang untuk selanjutnya disebut TPO membawa harapan baru dan tantangan khususnya bagi para aparatur hukum untuk Kembali mepmerhatikan dan mempelajari unsur-unsur dan sistem perlindungan hukum dalam TPO. Restitusi yang dimaksudkan adalah ganti rugi atas kehilangan kekayaan atau penghasilan, penderitaan, biaya untuk tindakan medis atau sikologis dan/atau kerugian lain yang diderita korban sebagai akibat perdagangan orang. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif (normative law research) menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum, misalnya mengkaji undang gundang. penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang di lakukan dengan cara menelusuri atau menganalisa bahan pustaka atau bahan dokumen siap pakai sebagai kajian utama, Sehingga penelitian hukum normatif berfokus pada inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum dalam perkara inconcreto, sistematik hukum, taraf sinkronisasi, perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum
Restorasi Justice Mewujudkan Nilai dalam Penegak Hukum
Authors: Yusuf Hudi , Puspitasari Faturullah , Untoro Utami Yustihasana
Published: September 2024

Restorative justice, hambatan dan solusi yang diambil ketika Restorative justice tersebut dilakukan. Hambatan yang diketahui adalah hambatan dari internal Kepolisian yang berupa adanya rasa ketakutan dan cara pikir lama, sedanglkan dari eksternal Kepolisian yaitu rasa ego dari pihak-pihak yang berperkara, serta dari pihak pemeritah yaitu tidak adanya aturan yang dikeluarkan tentang pelaksanaan Restorative justice tersebut. Karena dalam penegakan hukum yang paling diutamakan adalah rasa keadilan baik dari pihak korban maupun dari pihak pelaku, sehingga mediasi diantara pihak tersebut sangat berpengaruh besar dalam penyelesaian perkara. Dalam pelaksanaan Restorative Justice atau mediasi hanya dapat dilaksanakan terhadap proses hukum yang dilakukan oleh anak sebagai pelaku (dibawah umur) dengan istilah Diversi, namun untuk perkara pidana umum lain belum ada aturan yang mengaturnya. Penerapan Restorative justice yang dapat dilakukan dalam situasi tersebut yaitu dengan melaksanakan mediasi antar kedua belah pihak yang dituangkan dalam surat kesepakatan bersama yang disaksikan oleh tokoh agama atau tokoh masyarakat sebagai dasar dalam pelaksanaan gelar perkara penghentian penyidikan.
Akomodir Metode Omnibus dalam Penyusunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (Tinjauan Terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan)
Authors: Chadijah Siti , Widiarti Ari
Published: September 2024

Bahwa untuk mewujudkan Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang terencana, terpadu, dan berkelanjutan dibutuhkan penataan dan perbaikan mekanisme Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan sejak perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, pengesahan atau penetapan hingga pengundangan dengan menambahkan antara lain pengaturan mengenai metode Omnibus law dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan serta memperkuat keterlibatan dan partisipasi masyarakat yang bermakna. Maka telah ditetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UndangUndang Nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan PerundangUndangan (selanjutnya disebut UU 13/2022) pada tanggal 16 Juni 2022. UU No. 13/2022 sebagai penyempurnaan terhadap beberapa ketentuan yang terdapat di UU yang terdahulu sekaligus menjadi tindak lanjut atas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2021. Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan waktu bagi pembentuk undang-undang (DPR bersama Pemerintah) untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam waktu dua tahun. Oleh MK, jika dalam waktu dua tahun itu tidak dilakukan perbaikan, maka UU yang menuai kontroversi baik metode maupun substansinya ini akan menjadi inkonstitusional secara permanen. Putusan MK sudah sangat jelas dan gamblang memerintahkan kepada pembentuk undangundang agar merevisi UU Cipta Kerja karena dinilai proses pembentukannya bermasalah. Alih-alih DPR dan Pemerintah melakukan perbaikan terhadap UU Cipta Kerja, yang dilakukan justru merevisi UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Pembentuk Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang telah diubah dengan UU No. 15 Tahun 2019 (UU P3). Hasilnya, pada 16 Juni 2022 revisi "terbatas" atas UU P3 ditetapkan dengan diundangkannya UU 13/2022. UU ini dinilai sebagai pembuka jalan bagi metode omnibus yang belum diatur dalam UU P3. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa problematika pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan menggunakan metode Omnibus law. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan terkait pokok permasalahan. Pokok kajiannya adalah hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai norma atau kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dan menjadi acuan perilaku setiap orang, sehingga penelitian hukum normatif berfokus pada inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum dalam perkara in concreto, sistematika hukum, taraf sinkronisasi hukum, perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum.Target luaran dari penelitian ini adalah submit pada Jurnal Nasional.
Culpability Dalam Penentuan Sanksi Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Dilakukan Secara Tidak Sengaja
Authors: Insani Nursolihi , Octaviyanti Ary , Suhendar  , Hanna Zafira Siti
Published: September 2024

Kesalahan merupakan salah satu prinsip fundamental dalam hukum pidana, yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang tidak dapat dihukum tanpa adanya kesalahan. Seseorang dianggap bersalah jika sikap batin mereka dapat disesalkan karena melakukan tindakan yang melanggar hukum. Konsep kesalahan adalah sebuah konsep yang bersifat yuridis, bukan bersifat moral atau sosial. Menentukan sanksi kepada seseorang tidak sengaja melakukan perbuatan pidana, tentunya akan berbeda dengan orang yang melakukannya dengan sengaja. Maka dari itu dalam menjatuhkan sanksi harus melihat dari sikap batin atau niat dari pelaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi serta agar dapat menghasilkan argumentasi, teori atau konsep baru sebagai dasar dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi.
A eternização da cidade de Manaus na crônica hatouniana
Authors: Cintra Fernanda Reis
Published: September 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar como o escritor Milton Hatoum utiliza a crônica literária como meio para eternizar a cidade de Manaus presente em suas recordações. Foram selecionadas para análise, vinte e cinco crônicas do livro Um solitário à espreita (Hatoum, 2013), a partir das quais foram catalogados os espaços e termos mencionados pelo autor. Para essa discussão, apoiamo-nos nos conceitos de escrita como meio de eternização e suporte da memória (Assmann, 2011), reflexões sobre a poética do espaço (Bachelard, 1978) e a crônica como recorte da memória (Hatoum, 2013), além do aporte de diferentes autores sobre a definição da crônica enquanto gênero literário e sua estreita relação com o espaço urbano.
Effectiveness of the Telemedicine Approach on Maternal Health Practices among Pregnant Women in Rural Areas
Authors: Bonifasius  , Kayika I Putu Gede , Abdul madjid Omo , Seno Adjie Josef Maria , Marceliano Rumopa Harold Immanuel
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To systematically evaluate the current evidence on the effectiveness of the telemedicine approach on maternal practices in rural communities. The author hopes that this study offers a breakthrough to draw a solid conclusion regarding the feasibility of implementing telemedicine to improve maternal health in rural areas of Indonesia.Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using international databases, such as Cochrane, PubMed, EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar, published from 2012 to August 31, 2022. Risk of bias assessment was conducted using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tools 2.0 for randomized controlled trials and converted to the AHRQ standards.Results: This study included five randomized controlled trials from different countries, namely India, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Telehealth interventions, delivered using mobile applications, phone calls, or short text messaging, improved the number of ANC visits, safe childbirth in hospitals or by skilled staff, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunization compliance, with a significant difference compared to the control group that received no intervention (p<0.05). Nevertheless, considering the already widely used mobile phone technologies in rural settings, it is now clear that the telehealth approach should be scaled up and implemented in clinical settings.Conclusion: Telehealth-based intervention is a promising approach to promote better maternal health practices among pregnant mothers in rural and low-resources settings. This approach has been proved to successfully made a significant difference in terms of antenatal care visits and safe childbirth practice.Keywords: Maternal health practices, pregnant women, rural areas, systematic review, telemedicine.
Asserting the Case for Saudi-Produced Authentic Health Education Videos to Support Healthcare Transformation
Authors: Alharthi Khalid S. , Mustafa M. Bodrick  , Almuways Yasir S.
Published: September 2024

The Saudi Vision 2030 health sector transformation program has education as a key element. Related to this focus is the essential component of providing educational materials to support the allied health roles that are at the nucleus of the change.  Previous approaches used education videos of other Arab nations, or dubbed the content of international videos, sometimes with subtitles that do not facilitate health literacy of the Saudi nation. This review focuses on evidence-based justification for producing authentic Saudi-produced videos to achieve cultural responsiveness and engagement. The key benefit to Saudi individuals and communities is cultural alignment for relatedness to the content and health-related messages, so that the message is conveyed, which is illustrated here through the new Model of Care (MoC) healthcare delivery system in the health sector transformation.
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE FOR DIVERTICULITIS PATIENTS USING PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION THERAPY TO OVERCOME ANXIETY AT DARMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Agustin Dian Rahmawati , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Soleha Umdatus , Setiawan M. Arif Helmi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diverticulitis is a disease caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, lack of dietary fiber intake and a high-fat diet as well as a lack of physical activity are the main triggers for this disease. In diverticulitis sufferers, anxiety problems often arise due to concerns about their health condition in the future and what their health status will be if surgery is performed.
Objective: This study aims to determine the description of nursing care and analyze the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in diverticulitis patients with anxiety problems.
Methods: This research uses a case study method by providing nursing care through a nursing process approach. The research was conducted at Darmo Hospital Surabaya on 23-25 September 2022 by applying progressive muscle relaxation therapy to 1 respondent for 3 days with an intensity of 2x/day with a duration of 15-20 minutes, evaluating the patient using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety instrument (HARS).
Results: The results of this case study show a decrease in the level of anxiety felt by the patient after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The level of anxiety decreased from moderate anxiety (score 22) to mild anxiety (score 14), the patient appeared calm and relaxed, and the patient's pulse decreased. This research concludes that the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be an alternative to reduce anxiety in diverticulitis patients.
Conclusions: However, the findings should be interpreted with cautiously due to the study's reliance on a single case and the short intervention period. Future research should explore the long-term effects of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on a larger and more diverse patient population.
تأثير التدريب بالأثقال لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة وأثرها في بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية لفعاليات الرمي لدى ذوي الاعاقة فئة ( CP37 )
Authors: Dr. Sadeq Youssef Muhammad
Published: September 2024

من خلال ملاحظة الباحث لفعاليات الرمي ( القرص والرمح والثقل ) وللمتابعة المستمرة ونتيجة لاطلاعه على العديد من البحوث والدراسات لاحظ أن هذا الشكل من القوة العضلية لم يأخذ دوره وحجمه الحقيقين في عملية التدريب ضمن المناهج المعدة من قبل المدربين وبأساليبها المختلفة وعلى وفق الأسلوب العلمي الصحيح    ويهدف البحث الى إعداد تمرينات بالأثقال لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة وأثرها في بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية لفعاليات الرمي لدى ذوي الاعاقة فئة ( CP37) لدى عينة البحث . واشتملت العينة  ذوي الاعاقة  فئة (CP37) لرمي القرص والرمح والثقل في محافظة ذي قار للموسم ( 2023 – 2024 ) .
 واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي  . وقد استنتج الباحث  وجود تأثير ايجابي  في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة وأثرها في بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية لفعاليات الرمي لدى ذوي الاعاقة فئة ( CP37 ) في الاختبارات والقياسات القبلية والبعدية ولصالح البعدية . وكذلك التوصيات التي أوصى بها الباحث منها أجراء دراسة نفسها ولكن بمتغيرات فسيولوجية وبايوكيميائية أخرى.
اثر انموذج ابلتون في تطوير الابداع الشخصي وتعلم ألأداء الفني للارسال بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب
Authors: Asst Prof. Dr. Amer Rashid Shiyal Al-Zubaidi
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على اثر انموذج ابلتون في تطوير الابداع الشخصي وتعلم ألأداء الفني للارسال بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب ، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث حيث تكونت عينة البحث من (40) طالبا من طلاب المرحلة الثانية - كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة - جامعة واسط للعام الدراسي (2023- 2024) موزعين على مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية  وبواقع (20)طالب لكل مجموعة إذ تم تطبيق انموذج ابلتون على المجموعة التجريبية  في تعلم الأداء الفني للارسال بالكرة الطائرة وقد تم أجراء التكافو والتجانس بين أفراد عينة البحث ، وقد تم إعداد المنهج التعليمي الخاص بالمادة التعليمية الذي استغرق (8) وحدات وبواقع وحدتين تعليميتن في  الأسبوع الواحد ،  وان زمن الوحدة التعليمية (90) دقيقة وذلك خلال مدة أجراء التجربة إذ ابتدأ المنهج التجريبي يوم 16 / 1/ 2024 وبعد الانتهاء من المنهج التعليمي المقرر تم أجراء الاختبار ألبعدي ، ومن الوسائل الإحصائية التي استخدمها الباحث (الوسط الحسابي – الانحراف المعياري – الانحراف الربيعي -الوسيط- النسبة المئوية–اختبار t ) ومن اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث :أن انموذج ابلتون ساهم  بشكل فعال في تطوير الابداع الشخصي وتعلم ألأداء الفني للارسال بالكرة الطائرة.
Modern Perspective of Lactate Metabolism
Authors: Vavřička J , Brož P , Follprecht D , Novák J , Kroužecký A
Published: September 2024

Once considered a metabolic waste product, today it is considered an important signaling molecule continuously forming under aerobic conditions. Lactate, a molecule primarily known as a byproduct of glycolysis, has gained importance in recent years due to its multifaceted role in various biological processes. Misconceptions surrounding lactate have persisted for centuries, especially the belief that elevated lactate levels were solely a result of low oxygen levels shaped early understanding. However, current research challenges this view and expands our comprehension of lactate's various roles. Unfortunately, despite all of the mentioned above lactate is rooted in modern society as a deterrent word and many people do not know its value in the human body, let alone clinical implementations or physical performance. The main goal of this review is to refresh current knowledge regarding lactate research and spread the overall information among a professional society.
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI KAMPUNG CIBOLANG DESA TELUK PINANG
Authors: Virly Neng , Pratidina Ginung , Novando Novando , Maulinda Winda , Putri Yunita Sugiawan , Apriani Winda
Published: September 2024

Government programs and services have problems identified including protracted delays, requests for rewards, not providing services, incompetence, abuse of authority, discrimination, and partiality. Community service in Telukpinang Village, Ciawi District, Bogor Regency by Fisip Djuanda University aims to improve public services through the utilization of information technology, specifically the Cibolang Village Information System of Teluk Pinang Village (SIKANCIL TENANG). This activity includes observation, preparation, pretest and posttest, as well as training and counseling involving all village employees. The observation results showed that the village had not maximized information technology for public services. The pretest results showed that the participants' knowledge was quite good with an average of 62%, but after the training, the participants' knowledge increased to 88%. The materials presented included the concept of public services, legal basis, service standards, and components of public service standards, as well as the operational use of SIKANCIL TENANG.  This information system is designed to simplify population administration and improve the efficiency of village services. The training results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, as evidenced by higher posttest results compared to the pretest. The use of SIKANCIL TENANG is expected to provide more efficient, faster, and transparent public services, thereby increasing public trust in the village government. The implementation of this technology also aims to reduce inequality and create a conducive environment for investment as well as equitable services in various aspects, including education and health.