bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF KEPLER'S LAWS IN PHYSICS
Authors:   JSPU Academic Lyceum, Physics teachers, Uzbekistan, Urinboyevna Xamrayeva Zamira , qizi Xaydarova Shahzoda Salim ,   JSPU Academic Lyceum, Physics teachers, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion provide fundamental insights into the mechanics of celestial bodies. These laws are crucial in understanding orbital mechanics, which play a significant role in modern astrophysics, satellite engineering, and space exploration. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the application of Kepler's laws in physics, emphasizing their relevance to both historical and contemporary scientific advancements. The study evaluates the laws' contributions to Newtonian mechanics and modern applications in satellite technology and gravitational theory.
DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hryvkivska Oksana , Panchyshyn Marko
Published: October 2024

The article systematizes the factors that form the innovative potential of food industry enterprises. Particular emphasis is placed on such factors as technological development, innovative culture, financing of innovations, industry specifics, personnel potential, and state assistance. The authors use simulation modeling to achieve the research objectives. Based on the decomposition of the system into subsystems, easy-to-use analytical models were created for evaluation, which allow to represent the input influences as a sequence of numerical values that arrive at a certain interval. The use of the proposed models allows for interpreting input data as mathematical dependencies describing the sequence and content of signals and data in a real system. The authors have developed an algorithm for constructing an econometric model to assess the impact of factors on the formation of the innovative potential of food industry enterprises. Special attention is dedicated to such blocks as identification of variables, data collection, model construction, model evaluation, model verification, and use of the model for forecasting. The article demonstrates the potential of using the model for forecasting to create favorable conditions for the development of innovative projects and to increase the competitiveness of enterprises in the sector. A system of equations is presented showing how various factors influence the formation of innovative potential of food industry enterprises. The authors have substantiated that using the proposed method of forecasting, based on the extrapolation of trends, allowed to consider the relationships between cause and effect factors and to assess the innovative potential. The authors emphasize that the proposed model makes it possible to take into account the influence of various factors to reduce calculation errors when evaluating the volume of innovation potential in the dynamics.
Using artificial intelligence in analyzing principal components
Authors: Alsaedi Hasanain Jalil Neamah
Published: October 2024

In this research, the basic concepts of both principal component analysis and artificial neural networks were reviewed, let alone tackling breast cancer, its most important causes and early detection. To add more, obtaining the principal components of a set of explanatory variables using the artificial neural network method was also discussed. One of the most important conclusions reached is that the weights of the artificial neural network based on the (Hebb) rule are close to the values ??of the characteristic vectors for the correlation matrix. The flexibility of the work of artificial neural networks allows for the expansion of the use of neural networks in other statistical methods. The most important factors causing breast cancer are: marital status, age and breastfeeding, and family history of the disease.
Non-ketotic hyperglycemia-induced hemichorea-hemiballism – A case presentation and literature review
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Sharma Praveen K. , Mohammed Abdul Majith Seeni ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Rashi Seetha ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Subramonian Sakthi Ganesh ,   Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2024

Non-ketotic hyperglycemia-induced hemichorea-hemiballism (NKHHH) is an infrequent hyperkinetic movement disorder, also known as diabetic striatopathy or Chorea hyperglycemia basal ganglia syndrome (C-H-BG), characterized by repetitive, uncontrollable movements in the unilateral or bilateral limbs. An insult to the contralateral basal ganglia causes NKHHH to develop. NKHHH is caused by ischemia, followed by non-ketotic hyperglycemia and poorly controlled diabetes. NKHHH is a rare condition with a unique cause that only affects one side of the corpus striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen). Clinical events of hemichorea-hemiballism, laboratory tests (elevated blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c levels), and imaging modalities (computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) all contribute to diagnosing NKHHH. The objective of this case report is to represent cross-sectional imaging findings in a 55-year-old female who presented with hemichorea-hemiballism following non-ketotic hyperglycemia. In conclusion, the clinical manifestation of NKHHH and its computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings are crucial in determining the appropriate management.
Clinical approach to probable mixed vascular dementia and progressive supranuclear palsy
Authors:   Departement of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Ramli Yetty ,   Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Probable mixed dementia, combining vascular dementia and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), presents diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical features and radiological findings. This case report highlights the complexities involved in diagnosing such cases, where clinical manifestations evolve, requiring careful evaluation and periodic reassessment. Imaging plays a crucial role, with characteristic features aiding in distinguishing between different etiologies. Management of mixed dementia poses therapeutic dilemmas, particularly given the lack of effective treatments for PSP. Nonetheless, a comprehensive approach involving education, vascular risk factor control, and family support is essential for optimizing long-term patient and caregiver outcomes. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary clinical and radiological approach in navigating the complexities of mixed dementia cases.
Integrating Natural Photosynthesis, Artificial Photosynthesis, and Biohydrogen Production for a Sustainable Energy Future
Authors: Lin Arthur
Published: October 2024

The interrelated topics of artificial photosynthesis, natural photosynthesis, and biohydrogen production are examined in this thorough analysis as viable avenues for achieving sustainable energy solutions. This piece offers a comprehensive assessment of the present situation and prospective future applications of these technologies by looking at the underlying dynamics of these processes, recent technological developments, and enduring difficulties. Combining knowledge from natural photosynthetic pathways with the latest findings in artificial photosynthesis and developing techniques for producing biohydrogen offers a multifaceted strategy to meet the world's energy needs while reducing the effects of climate change. By clarifying the potential of these technologies to transform the production of renewable energy, lessen reliance on fossil fuels, and offer creative solutions for waste management and carbon sequestration, this analysis benefits society. This article intends to stimulate more interdisciplinary research and development towards a sustainable energy future by highlighting the synergies between various sectors.
Risk Factors Associated with Gastritis among Adult Patients Attending at Capital Hospital in Mogadishu- Somalia
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Mohamed , Mohamed Omer Ali Sheikh , Hassan Mohamed Ahmed , Mohamud Ali Fuji Mohamed , Y. Guled Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Background: Gastritis, an inflammatory disorder affecting the lining of the stomach, is a prevalent health concern across the globe, particularly in developing regions like Somalia. This study aims to investigate the primary risk factors linked to gastritis among adults receiving care at Capital Hospital in Mogadishu.  Methods: An unmatched case-control study was executed from June 1 to July 30, 2024, involving 63 adult participants, with 21 patients diagnosed with gastritis through endoscopic procedures and 42 controls. A semi- structured questionnaire was employed to gather data on socio-demographic characteristics, dietary patterns, lifestyle habits, medical histories, and medication usage. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.  Results: The investigation revealed a gastritis prevalence of 78.8%, with acute cases constituting 48.9% and chronic cases 29.9%. Female participants were identified as having a protective effect against gastritis (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=0.05, p=0.023), whereas the routine use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) significantly raised the risk (Crude Odds Ratio [COR]=5.03, p=0.041). Interestingly, the presence of Helicobacter pylori was associated with a reduced risk of developing gastritis (COR=0.11, p=0.032). Other lifestyle and dietary factors did not show significant correlations.  Conclusions: The results underscore the protective influence of gender and the associated risks of NSAID intake regarding gastritis among Somali adults. The unexpected finding of H. pylori infection linked to lower gastritis risk deserves further exploration. There is an urgent need for targeted public health strategies to address the effects of gastritis in Somalia.
Investigation on Key Performance Indicators Used by Private Organization in Evaluating Operations: A Case Study of Alliance One Tobacco Tanzania Limited
Authors: John Masawe Shukuru
Published: October 2024

This study intends to identify key performance indicators used by AOTTL in evaluating the AOT’s operations. The study employed a case study research design. The targeted population comprised 255 staff from AOTTL. The sample size was 83 participants. This study used simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques in selection of respondents. Data were collected by using questionnaire, interviews and documentary reviews. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics while qualitative data were analyzed by using thematic analysis. The study found a strong consensus on the effectiveness of KPIs: 94.3% of respondents agree or strongly agree that KPIs are used to assess crop cultivation efficiency, 86.3% affirm their effectiveness in processing activities, and 82.5% recognize their relevance in supply chain management. Additionally, 91.3% believe the KPIs accurately reflect marketing success, while 77.5% of employees are aware of the KPIs for crop evaluation. In conclusion, the KPIs are seen as valuable tools for operational improvement and performance assessment at AOTTL
Advancements and Security Challenges in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Authors: Krishnan S Ramesh , Gokuldhev M. , Kalilulah S. Ismail , Deepa S. , Indu V. Thanammal , Sushma G.
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the significant advancements in IIoT, focusing on the increased efficiency, productivity, and innovation brought about by interconnected industrial systems. Despite the numerous benefits, the paper also delves into the critical security challenges inherent in IIoT deployments. These include vulnerabilities in network infrastructure, potential cyber- attacks targeting industrial control systems, and data privacy concerns stemming from the vast amounts of sensitive information generated. The analysis highlights the necessity for robust cybersecurity measures, including advanced encryption, intrusion detection systems, and secure communication protocols. This report offers a thorough assessment of the current status of IIoT technology by looking at both the opportunities and threats related to it. It offers insights into best practices and emerging solutions aimed at mitigating security threats, ensuring a secure and resilient industrial ecosystem. The paper concludes by discussing future directions for research and development, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to addressing the complex challenges and unlocking the full potential of IIoT.
A Sustainable and Resilient Response to the Housing and Reintegration Problems of Displaced People from the NOSO’s Crisis Situations in Cameroon
Authors: Paul Armel NITCHEU NOUBISSIE , Alain ABA NKASSE
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive analysis of the living conditions and propose support mechanisms for displaced people from conflict zones in the NOSO who have taken refuge in the West region of Cameroon and a peace and security survey, focusing specifically on the Tchoualé neighborhood in Dschang. It highlights the need for improved services and facilities to adequately address the challenges faced by these populations. Through a detailed assessment, the research identifies gaps between existing services and the actual needs of the displaced, utilizing a SWOT analysis to provide insights into the current environment. Recommendations are proposed to enhance the capabilities of existing centers, expand service offerings, and involve displaced individuals more actively in center management. The article also outlines an adaptive architectural approach for designing a sustainable and resilient reception center that meets the unique needs of the displaced. Key architectural objectives, principles, and site-specific considerations are examined, including the use of local materials and eco-friendly construction techniques. This work contributes to a broader discussion on effective humanitarian responses, offering insights into the future of support systems for displaced populations in Cameroon and similar contexts.
How does the work environment affect court interpreters working in Zimbabwe's magistrates courts?
Authors: Matende Tawanda , Svongoro Paul , Munyaka Tatenda
Published: October 2024

This study investigated stress factors caused by the working environment, and stress coping, by court interpreters in Zimbabwe. The research adopted a case study approach anchored on a mixed-methods design. The researchers planned to collect data for the study through focus group discussions, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires. However, due to the Covid-19 environment in the country at the time of the study, an online questionnaire, virtual focus group discussions and telephonic interviews were used to collect data from the research participants. The study participants were court interpreters at Marondera Magistrates Court, and BA Honours Translation and Interpretation students at the University of Zimbabwe who were attached at various magistrates courts in the country as part of their industrial attachment. Among the main stress factors identified by the study are autonomy, the workload, insufficient resources, poor organisation of work, and working hours. Court interpreters were found to experience fatigue, back pain, headaches, and throat irritation. Task-oriented coping was identified as one predominant coping style used by study respondents. The study recommends that court interpreter training programmes should include content on the impact of common stressors, and provide self-care education, because court interpreters must be able to identify and address the negative impacts of such stressors at an early stage, to avoid it affecting their physical and mental health. The results of the study are, therefore, a valuable contribution to translation and interpreting studies, stress research, and the human factors in court interpreting.
Intercultural frames of Bible translation ownership in DR Congo
Authors: Mkole Jean-Claude Loba
Published: October 2024

This paper offers an intercultural approach to Bible translation ownership in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). It examines Bible translation ownership models in the current culture in this country, past church cultures, and original or early biblical cultures. After showing the similarities and differences in ownership models between the chosen frames of reference, it suggests a way forward for effective ownership of the Bible translation process in DR Congo, including the holding and protection of copyright by an organisation frame of the target linguistic community.
Putting meaning back into development; or (semio)translating development
Authors: Marais Kobus
Published: October 2024

Studying the relationship between translation and development is a fledgling enterprise. Apart from my own work, a number of postgraduate studies and projects have been attempted in this regard. As the whole of Africa is usually regarded as a “developmental context” or “un(der)developed” (see criticism against this view in Marais & Delgado Luchner, 2018), the sociological turn in translation studies dictates that a debate about the nature and implications of ‘development’ should be high on the agenda of translation studies in Africa. In socio-economic terms, translation in Africa is constrained by a particular developmental context while simultaneously contributing to the development of that context.
A translation turn in Africa
Authors: Bandia Paul F.
Published: October 2024

Once considered merely as a subfield of the science of linguistics, translation studies has earned its droit de cité, that is, the right to exist as an autonomous discipline. Having shed its linguistic confines, translation studies has been growing in leaps and bounds, owing to an ever-increasing cross-fertilisation process involving many other established academic disciplines. The term “translation” is no longer the preserve of theorists and practitioners of translation but has taken on a slew of meanings and connotations that may vary according to the perspectives of the host disciplines.
Translation and Public Policy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Case Studies
Authors: Molefe Monnapula A.
Published: October 2024

Translation and Public Policy: Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Case Studies, edited by Gabriel González Núñez and Reine Meylaerts, Routledge Advances in Translation and Interpreting Studies, Abingdon and New York, Routledge, 2017, 178 pp, 12 B/W Illus., £105.00 (hardback) ISBN 978-1-138-69744-7, £20.00 (e-book) ISBN 978-1-315-52177-0
Translation studies and Bible translation
Authors: Naude Jackie
Published: October 2024

A live webinar on translation studies and its implications for Bible translation was held on 20 August 2020. The goal was to answer the question: What insights can Bible translation practitioners glean from the field of translation studies? It is argued that the contribution of translation studies to Bible translation cannot be ignored; instead, translation studies is indispensable for Bible translation, especially in the planning, the establishment and the execution of a Bible translation project. After the introduction, the webinar focused on the nature of translation studies followed by the dissemination of translation knowledge for Bible translation. The conclusion listed the shifts that need to take place in Bible translation on the basis of its engagement with translation studies.
Occurrences of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera in some regions in European Russia
Authors: Ruchin Alexander , Makarkin Vladimir , Esin Mikhail , Egorov Leonid , Artaev Oleg , Lobachev Evgeniy , Lukiyanov Sergey , Anikin Vasilii , Khapugin Anatoliy , Semishin Gennadiy
Published: October 2024

The document presents an extensive set of data on the occurrence of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera in some regions of European Russia. The results of our own research, as well as scientific collections, have been processed. The data were collected in 17 regions. In our own research, we used different ways to obtain information, which allowed us to collect extensive material for the dataset. This dataset provides valuable information about the biodiversity of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera, the abundance of each taxon collected and the time of taxon collections.

Our dataset contains up-to-date information on the occurrence of Neuroptera and Raphidioptera in the Volga River and Don River Basins located in the Russian Plain of European Russia (17 regions of European Russia). The dataset consists of 4,826 occurrence records. All of them are georeferenced (17,373 individuals were studied). A total of 83 species of Neuroptera (8 families, 36 genera) and four species of Raphidioptera (2 families, 4 genera) were recorded within the investigated area.
The ornate rubbernose pleco (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Chaetostoma), a new species from the Ucayali River Basin, Peru
Authors: Meza-Vargas Vanessa , Ramirez Jorge L. , Lujan Nathan K.
Published: October 2024

A new species in the rubbernose catfish genus Chaetostoma is described from the Aguaytia, Pisqui and Palcazu Rivers, which drain the Pampa de Sacramento Region in the Ucayali River drainage of central Peru. The new species is distinguished from congeners, except C. anomalum, C. branickii, C. dorsale, C. leucomelas, C. microps, C. nudirostre, C. palmeri and C. thomsoni by having distinct, white, variably-shaped spots or vermiculations ½–2× nostril diameter on dark grey to black background on the head (vs. spots absent or black on light-coloured background). The new species is distinguished from C. anomalum, C. branickii, C. dorsale, C. microps, C. nudirostre and C. thomsoni by having highly variable, distinct white spots, vermiculations or bands ½–10× nostril diameter on the body, from C. leucomelas by having dorsal and caudal fin indistinctly and variably-patterned with zero to four bands (vs. dorsal and caudal fin consistently having five or more uniform bands) and from C. palmeri by having two predorsal plates (vs. three), supraoccipital excrescence present (vs. absent) and pelvic-fin insertion slightly posterior to dorsal-fin insertion (vs. pelvic-fin insertion at middle of dorsal-fin base). Species delimitation analyses of the COI and Cytb genes further support the recognition of this new species.
Molecular phylogeny, including a new species of Anindobothrium (Cestoda, Rhinebothriidea) from the Southern eagle ray Myliobatis goodei, finally solves the taxonomic enigma of Phyllobothrium myliobatidis
Authors: García Facal Guillermina , Franzese Sebastián , Montes Martín Miguel , Menoret Adriana
Published: October 2024

During a parasitological survey of tapeworms from Myliobatis goodei Garman, 1885 (Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae) in coastal waters off Argentina in the Southwestern Atlantic, a new rhinebothriidean cestode species, Anindobothrium danielaesp. nov., is described using morphological and molecular techniques. This species differs from its congeners by a particular combination of features, including the configuration of the bothridia, the number of marginal loculi, and the number and distribution of testes. Additionally, Anindobothrium myliobatidiscomb. nov. is proposed based on several morphological traits, including the presence of stalked bothridia with marginal loculi and an apical sucker, euapolytic strobila, and postvaginal testes. The diagnosis of the genus Anindobothrium Marques, Brooks & Lasso, 2001 is amended to include the features exhibited by these two species; two species subsets are suggested based on the configuration of the bothridia. The presence of A. danielaesp. nov. and A. myliobatidiscomb. nov. in the studied area not only increases the number of cestodes in M. goodei here from eight to ten but also represents the first report of a rhinebothriidean cestode parasitizing stingrays of the family Myliobatidae in the Southwestern Atlantic.
A recent review on advancements in dimensional accuracy in fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing
Authors: Equbal Azhar , Murmu Ramesh , Kumar Veenit , Asif Equbal Md.
Published: October 2024

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) fabricated components have gained significant attention and widespread adoption across modern industries due to their versatility, serving as both prototypes and final products. FDM offers rapid and cost-effective prototyping and production capabilities; however, utilizing directly manufactured FDM parts is not practical. Secondary operations like post-processing, testing, and validation are typically required to ensure that the fabricated parts meet the necessary standards for their intended applications. Desired repeatability, reproducibility, reliability, and preciseness should be the main prerequisites of the part fabricated. It is desirable that additive manufacturing (AM) products should be produced with advanced control processes which should possess acceptable quality characteristics. Ensuring the dimensional accuracy of FDM parts is very crucial, and hence it is important to emphasize the key factors that influence the dimensional precision during their fabrication. Sharing insights into these critical factors is essential to steer scholars, researchers, and the AM industry towards informed decisions and future advancements in AM. We aimed to outline the significant factors influencing the dimensional accuracy of the FDM part. These research papers are collected from Scopus and web of science data using "FDM" and "dimensional accuracy" as the keywords. We include the latest papers published especially during 2020 to 2024, which were lacking in earlier research.
A topological approach for rough semigroups
Authors: Bağırmaz Nurettin
Published: October 2024

This study presents a novel approach to defining topological rough semigroups on an approximation space. The concepts of topological space and rough semigroup are naturally combined to achieve this goal. Also, some basic results and examples are presented. Furthermore, some compactness properties are also studied. In addition, their rough subsemigroups and rough ideals are analysed.
Incidence and Influencing Factors of Avoidable Mortality in Korea From 2013-2022: Analysis of Cause-of-death Statistics
Authors: Yang Jeong Min , Hwang Jieun
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify trends in avoidable mortality (AVM) in 16 provincial and metropolitan regions of Korea and determine the factors influencing AVM.Methods: First, the avoidable mortality rate (AVMR) was calculated using the Statistics Korea cause-of-death and population data by age and region from 2013 to 2022. Second, a health determinants model was built, and we identified the factors influencing AVM using generalized estimating equations analysis.Results: Although the AVMR per 100 000 people displayed a steadily decreasing trend from 2013 to 2020, it began to increase in 2021. Meanwhile, Jeonnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongnam, Gyeongbuk, Chungnam, Chungbuk, and Gangwon Provinces showed a higher AVMR than the national average. The analysis revealed that each 1-unit increase in the older adult population, smoking, perceived stress, or non-local medical utilization was associated with an increase in the AVMR. Conversely, 1-unit increases in the male-to-female ratio, marriage rate, positive self-rated health, local medical utilization, doctor population, influenza vaccination rate, cancer screening rate, or financial independence were associated with decrease in the AVMR.Conclusions: This study established that the AVMR, which had been continuously decreasing across the 16 regions, shifted to an increasing trend in 2021. We also identified several factors influencing AVM. Further studies are needed to confirm the reasons for this shift in the AVMR and explore the factors that influence AVM across Korea’s 16 provincial and metropolitan regions.
Is Farming a Risk Occupation for Cardio-cerebrovascular Diseases? A Scoping Review on Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Risk in Farmers
Authors: Kim Hyeonjun , Jung Wongeon , Jung Sunjin , Cho Seunghyeon , Jung Inho , Song Hansoo , Park Ki-Soo , Yoon Seong-Yong , Sung Joo Hyun , Yoo Seok-Ju , Park Won-Ju
Published: October 2024

Objectives: In Korea, cardio-cerebrovascular disease (CCVD) is recognized as an occupational disease when sufficient evidence of a work-related burden exists. In 2021, approximately 26.8% of the payments from occupational disease insurance under the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act were allocated to CCVDs. However, due to the specific nature of insurance policies for farmers, CCVD is not acknowledged as an occupational disease in their case.Methods: We reviewed studies on the differences in the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of CCVDs between farmers and the general population or other occupations and described the exposure of farmers to risk factors for CCVDs.Results: Several studies showed that farming is a high-risk occupation for CCVDs, with the following risk factors: long working hours, night work, lack of holidays, and strenuous physical labor; physical factors (noise, cold, heat, humidity, and vibration); exposure to hazardous gases (diesel exhaust, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon disulfide, nitrogen oxides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), pesticides, and dust (particulate matter, silica, and organic dust); exposure to a hypoxic environment; and job-related stress. Social isolation and lack of accessible medical facilities also function as additional risk factors by preventing farmers from receiving early interventions.Conclusions: Farmers are exposed to various risk factors for CCVDs and are an occupation at risk for CCVDs. More studies are needed in the future to elucidate this relationship. This study lays the groundwork for future research to develop guidelines for approving CCVDs as occupational diseases among farmers.
Effects of Physical and Mind-body Exercise on Sleep Quality in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis
Authors: Andy Rias Yohanes , Apriliyasari Renny Wulan , Gautama Made Satya Nugraha , Hasan Faizul , Teli Margareta , Chiu Hsiao-Yean , Thato Ratsiri
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Physical and mind-body exercises represent distinct intervention strategies that may improve sleep quality by influencing physiological and psychological factors. Nevertheless, their effectiveness in individuals with diabetes is not well-established. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the impacts of physical and mind-body exercise interventions on sleep quality in patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods: Six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that met the inclusion criteria were identified from PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Ovid-Medline Library. The effect size for sleep quality was calculated using the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), employing a random-effects model. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also examined, and subgroup, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were performed.Results: Physical and mind-body exercise interventions significantly improved sleep quality, with an SMD of -1.040 (95% CI, -1.686 to -0.394). Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences with respect to the type of intervention (p=0.047), or its duration (p=0.282). Meta-regression analysis indicated that mean hemoglobin A1c level was the only factor to be significantly related to the effect size for sleep quality, demonstrating a negative association (p=0.033). The assessment of publication bias and the sensitivity analysis suggested that the findings were reliable and robust.Conclusions: Physical and mind-body exercises may serve as effective interventions for patients with diabetes mellitus who experience poor sleep quality. However, to substantiate these findings, additional rigorous RCTs with larger sample sizes, longer follow-up periods, and standardized interventions are required.
Factors Associated With Post-term Birth and Its Relationship to Neonatal Mortality in Japan: An Analysis of National Data From 2017 to 2022
Authors: Okui Tasuku , Nakashima Naoki
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Prior research has not yet examined the relationship between post-term birth and neonatal mortality in Japan, along with factors associated with post-term birth. We investigated these associations utilizing nationwide birth data from Japan.Methods: Birth and mortality data were obtained from the Vital Statistics of Japan for the years 2017 to 2022. The post-term birth rate was calculated by birth characteristics, and the neonatal mortality rates for post-term and term births were computed. Additionally, log-binomial regression analysis was employed to explore the associations between post-term birth and neonatal mortality, as well as between various characteristics and post-term birth. The characteristics considered included infant sex, maternal age group, parity, maternal nationality, maternal marital status, and household occupation.Results: This study analyzed data from 4 698 905 singleton infants born at 37 weeks of gestational age or later. Regression analysis revealed that post-term birth was positively associated with neonatal mortality. The adjusted risk ratio for neonatal mortality in post-term compared to term births was 8.07 (95% confidence interval, 5.06 to 12.86). Factors positively associated with post-term birth included female infant sex, older maternal age, primiparity, non-Japanese maternal nationality, unmarried status, and various household occupations, including farmer, full-time worker at a smaller company, other type of worker, and unemployed. Younger maternal age was inversely associated with post-term birth.Conclusions: In Japan, post-term birth represents a risk factor for neonatal mortality. Additionally, socio-demographic characteristics, such as maternal marital status, nationality, and parity were found to be predictors of post-term birth.
Recruiting, Protecting, Participating: African Student-Agents and Student-Activists Shaping Northern Cyprus as a Study Destination
Authors: Chabre Théotime
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the literature regarding migration infrastructure has undergone significant expansion, providing a better understanding of the complexity of the mechanisms that facilitate the movement of individuals across borders. The aim of this article is to engage with this literature in order to give greater attention to the participation of migrants themselves in migration infrastructures. We analyse the involvement of certain international students in the dynamics that have been influencing the arrival in Northern Cyprus of tens of thousands of students, mainly from Sub-Saharan Africa, since the late 2000s. Two seemingly antagonistic figures coexist: on one hand, the student-agent, acting as a recruiter for the universities; on the other hand, the student-activist who opposes the mercantile excesses of recruitment. The analysis leads us to highlight what these two figures and the students that embody them have in common in terms of practices and trajectories, as well as what makes them crucial intermediaries between students, universities, and local public services.
The Future Is Flex
Authors: Gavin Diane
Published: October 2024

Flexible modality instruction (Flex) is changing higher education. In 2024, US higher education has been slow to adopt Flex instruction. Flex instruction is often viewed as a just-in-time learning modality linked to 2020 COVID remote ready processes used to meet the challenge of teaching during the pandemic. Fifty US faculty members and 50 administrators were surveyed for perceptions on Flex learning at their home institutions. Findings from the study are Flex learning is used more often in lower division courses, faculty perceive that students can earn passing grades in Flex courses comparable to face to face instruction, and there is little difference between course completion rates in Flex and face to face courses. Administrators do not perceive students earn passing grades in Flex courses comparable to face to face instruction. Administrators do perceive that having learning outcomes aligned between Flex instruction modalities and face to face class settings make a difference.
Hospitality Internship Reimagined
Authors: Shikha Shikha , Pal Sanjeeb , Rawal Yashwant Singh , Shilpi Shilpi
Published: October 2024

A significant impact of the COVID-19 epidemic has been felt in the hospitality sector, particularly in global education. Interns in hotels are often called back or offered virtual training as a setback to their internships. Although their preferences remain the same overall, they remain attracted to the industry. Survey findings reveal that 44.4% of institutes in Delhi-NCR and Haryana suggest converting internships into academic semesters, 25.9% suggest contactless internships, and 22.2% suggest virtual internships. There were 7.5% of respondents who suggested withdrawing from training. This particular research study focused on exploring the measures implemented by different hospitality education institutions in Delhi/NCR and Haryana in response to the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the internships of their hospitality students.
Cognitive Capacity in the Management and Organization Research
Authors: Reuter Emmanuelle
Published: October 2024

Today's technological advances hold great promise for managers, as they unleash unprecedented amounts of information. Whether and how managers will cope with the cognitive (over)load to effectively seize these opportunities remains underexplored. Extant organizational and management research has built on the assumption of managers' cognitive capacity limitations – a key aspect of their bounded rationality. Numerous studies have relied on this assumption and have contributed to our understanding of how individuals, groups, organizations, industries, and organizational fields cope with limited cognitive capacity. Based on a review of this research, this chapter uncovers how the organizational and management scholarship has applied and complemented the foundational work. It then sheds light on recent insights from parallel disciplines, and outlines avenues for future research to develop a broadened conceptualization of cognitive capacity and to further integrate the role of modern technologies in shaping cognitive capacity and in coping with cognitive (over)load in organizations.
The Effect of Operational Capabilities, Absorptive Capacity, and Management Processes on Market Performance
Authors: de-Lima Ronaldo Gomes Dultra , Chen Yen-Tsang , Oyadomari José Carlos Tiomatsu , Neto Octavio Ribeiro Mendonça
Published: October 2024

This work aims to contribute to both the operations and management accounting literature by examining which dimensions of operational capabilities, absorptive capacity (AC), and management control best explain the variability of market performance. To investigate this phenomenon, we employed a quantitative methodology using a survey instrument to collect data. The sample comprised 63 companies from Brazil's auto parts and food industries. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) with Smart-PLS to analyze these constructs. The results show that operational capabilities influence performance, and realized absorptive capacity (RAC) indirectly impacts performance through cost control. Cost control also directly impacts customer satisfaction rather than business performance due to the value appropriated by powerful customers. A limitation of the study is that not all dimensions of operational capabilities, AC, and management control are covered, and not all forms of performance evaluation are included.
The Influence of AI on the Accounting and Finance Sector and Its Implications
Authors: Segura Liliane , Naser Abu , Abreu Rute
Published: October 2024

This research investigates into the potential benefits and obstacles associated with integrating AI, specifically ChatGPT, into the realm of accounting and finance professionals. The article is based on the literature review. The results shows that just as technology has transfigured various industries, it has similarly impacted accounting and finance. ChatGPT, an advanced language model created by OpenAI, has the capability to transform the working methods of accountants, offering enhanced efficiency, heightened productivity, and valuable insights. Ethical dilemmas extend to the prospect of generative AI supplanting human creativity and labour, as well as the potential infringement upon intellectual property rights. This study offers an exhaustive investigation of the advantages and challenges posed by AI, particularly ChatGPT, robotic process automation (RPA) in the area of accounting and finance professionals. It imparts valuable insights and suggestions for the effective integration of this technology into the domains of accounting and finance.
High-Frequency Data and Machine Learning
Authors: Junior Eli Hadad
Published: October 2024

Forecasting financial asset prices has always been a challenging task due to a vast array of factor. Forecasting stock prices using econometric models is satisfactory when the data exhibits a certain statistical regularity, however, this regularity is not standard for this type of data. Considering that the advancement of computer technology, making them increasingly faster, the popularization of high-speed internet, the development of secure trading platforms, and the interconnection of markets have significantly increased the volume of transactions. With the increase in the number of transactions per unit of time, it became impossible for a human trader to keep up with this volume of buying and selling transactions of financial assets, thus giving rise to trading robots. In this chapter is made a comparision between traditional methods and machine learning methods to forecast time series
Understanding and Measuring Innovation Capacity in Services
Authors: Perez Gilberto , Vargas Claudio Jardim , Gallouj Faïz
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this qualitative research focused on the evaluation of the dimensions of scales for the proposition of an expanded scale of measurement for the Capacity for Innovation in Services (CIS), taking – as a starting point – two existing scales: Janssen et al. (2016) and Wang and Ahmed (2004). These scales were combined with qualitative research based on in-depth interviews with seven managers in service companies operating in Brazil. These interviews went through a process of content analysis. This process identified four Categories (Dimensions) related to CIS: Innovative Organization, Market Information, Culture for Innovation and Organizational Knowledge of Innovation. As a result, a proposition for an expanded scale of the CIS construct was reached, which can be used in future service studies. It is believed that this work opens the possibility of deepening future research on the topics analyzed and brings academic and professional contributions by proposing an expanded scale with dimensions for the measurement of CIS.
Institutions and Co-Creation of Value in the Service Ecosystem of Clinical Trials for the Development of New Medicines
Authors: Bataglia Walter , Gallouj Faïz , Simões Braga Ana Carolina , Hoelz José Carlos
Published: October 2024

The pharmaceutical sector has outsourced R&D value chain activities, leading to the emergence of a new population of companies called clinical-trial Contract Research Organisations (CRO), focused on offering clinical-trial services to pharmaceuticals. They grew and quickly set up themselves as multinationals, proving global ecosystems of clinical-trial service. This chapter analyses in an exploratory way the relationship between regulatory institutions for clinical trials, national culture practices, and the cocreation of experience and value in clinical trial ecosystems in Brazil. The research was based on an inductive approach. We characterised the formal regulatory institutions, cultural practices and conducted in-depth interviews with coordinators of clinical trials in 8 CROs in Brazil, collecting primary data on their experience. Data were analysed using categorical thematic analysis. The result shows that national cultural practices and regulation influence the experience and value co-creation in the provision of the CROs' clinical trial service.
Neuro Green
Authors: Lalit Nishtha , Singh Varinderjeet
Published: October 2024

This paper endeavours to elucidate the sophisticated mechanisms by which neuromarketing catalyzes eco-investment behaviour, leveraging neuroscientific paradigms to decode the latent cognitive processes that underpin environmentally conscious financial decisions. Through a compendium of case studies, we dissect how neural triggers, such as emotional resonance, attentional saliency, and subconscious priming, are orchestrated to augment the efficacy of green investment campaigns. Furthermore, this study seeks to unravel the symbiotic interplay between neuropsychological stimuli and pro-environmental behaviors within financial markets, positing a conceptual framework that underscores the neurobiological underpinnings of sustainable finance. By interrogating empirical evidence from diverse case studies, we demonstrate that neuromarketing transcends traditional consumer persuasion techniques, instead fostering a cerebral alignment with ecological imperatives, thus engendering a paradigm shift in green finance.
Overview of Neuromarketing
Authors: Taneja Sanjay , Sharma Kapil , Shamsuddin Zelhuda
Published: October 2024

Neuromarketing, an innovative interdisciplinary field, combines insights from neuroscience with marketing strategies to better understand and predict consumer behavior. By employing techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), and eye-tracking, neuromarketing probes into the cognitive and emotional responses that consumers have towards products, advertisements, and brands. This paper explores the foundational principles of neuromarketing, emphasizing how unconscious processes and neurobiological responses influence decision-making and brand perception. The analysis covers the methods used in neuromarketing research, detailing their capabilities in capturing real-time brain activity, emotional engagement, and attention patterns.In addition, the paper exhibits practical applications across various domains of marketing, including advertising effectiveness, product design, pricing strategies, and retail environments.
Leveraging Blockchain for Real-Time Monitoring and Traceability in Food Supply Chains
Authors: Sharma Bharti , Reepu
Published: October 2024

According to the current economic status of different countries, food safety has remained one of the primary objectives that most governments, especially in developing countries, seek to achieve, especially for the growing population residing in the slums. Here are some critical issues: The food supply chain data may need to be more sufficient, the supply chain tracking may not be efficient, and the delivery of necessary food products to the final consumer may be difficult. Such challenges are worse in the slum areas because of compounded operational difficulties and a weak infrastructure. The findings reveal that adopting blockchain technology greatly enhances real-time monitoring and transparency. It can provide organizations with full end-to-end trackability and help them effectively own the food chain. Such developments are most useful in slum areas, enabling the delivery of crucial items to the targeted needy groups in society without compromise.