bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A global terrestrial evapotranspiration product based on the three-temperature model with fewer input parameters and no calibration requirement
Authors: Yu Leiyu , Qiu Guo Yu , Yan Chunhua , Zhao Wenli , Zou Zhendong , Ding Jinshan , Qin Longjun , Xiong Yujiu
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Accurate global terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) estimation is essential to better understand Earth’s energy and water cycles. Although several global ET products exist, recent studies indicate that ET estimates exhibit high uncertainty. With the increasing trend of extreme climate hazards (e.g., droughts and heat waves), accurate ET estimation under extreme conditions remains challenging. To overcome these challenges, we used 3-hour and 0.25° Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) datasets (net radiation, land surface temperature (LST), and air temperature) and three-temperature (3T) model, without resistance and parameter calibration, in global terrestrial ET product development. The results demonstrated that the 3T model-based ET product agreed well with both global eddy covariance (EC) tower (root mean square error (RMSE) = 24.9 mm month-1) and basin-scale water balance observations (RMSE =116.0 mm yr-1). The 3T model-based global terrestrial ET product was comparable to other common ET products, i.e., MOD16, P-LSH, PML, GLEAM, GLDAS, and Fluxcom, retrieved from various models, but the 3T model performed better under extreme weather conditions in croplands than did the GLDAS, attaining 9.0–20 % RMSE reduction. The proposed ET product could provide periodic and large-scale information to support water cycle-related studies. The dataset is freely available at the Science Data Bank (http://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.o00014.00001, Xiong et al., 2022).
GCAM-CDR v1.0: Enhancing the Representation of Carbon Dioxide Removal Technologies and Policies in an Integrated Assessment Model
Authors: Morrow David R. , Apeaning Raphael , Guard Garrett
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This paper introduces GCAM-CDR 1.0, an integrated assessment model for climate policy based on the open-source Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM). GCAM-CDR extends GCAM v5.4 by enabling users to model additional carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies and additional policies and controls related to CDR. New CDR technologies include terrestrial enhanced weathering with basalt, ocean liming, and additional versions of direct air capture. New CDR policies and controls include integration of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) into the CDR market, interregional trade in CDR, exogenous control over the rate of growth of CDR, the ability to set independent targets for emissions abatement and CDR, and a variety of mechanisms for setting demand for CDR at the regional and/or global level. These extensions enhance users’ ability to study the potential roles of CDR in climate policy.
Improving the calibration-free complementary evaporation principle by linking with the Budyko framework
Authors: Kim Daeha , Choi Minha , Chun Jong Ahn
Published: May 2022

Abstract. While it has performed well in predicting terrestrial evapotranspiration (ETa) in many gauged locations over the world, the calibration-free complementary relationship (CR) depends on a questionable assumption that the Priestley-Taylor coefficient (αe) is spatially constant over an extensive area. In this work, we evaluated the predictive performance of this convenient method, which only requires atmospheric inputs, against in-situ flux observations and water balance estimates (ETwb) in Australia. We found that the CR method with a spatially constant αe derived from fractional wet areas did not perform as highly as previous studies would suggest, underperforming three advanced ETa models in closing basin-scale water balance. This problem was remedied by linking the CR method with a traditional Budyko equation that allowed upscaling of optimal αe values from gauged basins to ungauged locations. The CR method with the αe upscaled by the atmospheric inputs and the mean precipitation (P) better reproduced the grid ETwb available over the entire continent, and outperformed the three ETa models. This study suggests that the fixed αe could lead the CR method to biased ETa estimates, and it needs to be constrained by climate conditions to better close local water budgets.
A translation wave model: Güneycedere case study
Authors: Çakır Hülya , Keskin Mustafa Erol
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study proposed a flood routing model which was derived from Saint-Venant (SV) equations. It can be called translation wave model (TWM). In this model, bed slope term and friction slope term were ignored in the momentum equation of SV equations. This means, the difference between bed slope and friction slope are relatively small compared to other terms in the SV equations. This approach is similiar to the one in kinematic wave model (KWM), but in KWM inertia and pressure terms are neglected. In this study, governing equations for the proposed model were derived and solved numerically by using an explicit scheme. Then, validation of the proposed model was obtained through real flood data that belong to an actual creek reach in Isparta Province, Turkiye. The creek reach was between two stream gauging stations and the inflow and outflow hydrographs of a real flood event were available. Also, KWM was implemented for this creek reach using this real flood event. Thus two simulated outflow hydrographs; one that belongs to KWM and another that belongs to TWM were created. Then the two simulated outflow hydrographs were compared by differences in peak discharge, time to peak flow and hydrograph volume. Since KWM fails to predict attenuation and dispersion in outflow hydrographs, relative error of peak flow in KWM is calculated bigger than in TWM (2,19 % > -0,27 %). Relative error of time to peak flow in TWM is calculated as 0,00 % while it is calculated -2,50 % in KWM and the two models failed to provide volume conservation. Also, TWM and KWM were evaluated by the statistical parameters; Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE). The results were in acceptable range but KWM gave better results since the creek reach had a steeper slope than average (S0 ≥ 0.005). Finally, for comparison, an inflow hydrograph from literature was routed with KWM and TWM in a rectangular channel.
Quantifying multi-year hydrological memory with Catchment Forgetting Curves
Authors: de Lavenne Alban , Andréassian Vazken , Crochemore Louise , Lindström Göran , Arheimer Berit
Published: May 2022

Abstract. A climatic anomaly can potentially affect the hydrological behaviour of a catchment for several years. This article presents a new approach to quantifying this multi-year hydrological memory, using exclusively streamflow and climate data. Rather than providing a single value of catchment memory, we aim to describe how this memory fades over time. The precipitation–runoff relationship is analyzed through the concept of elasticity. Elasticity quantifies the change in one quantity caused by the change in another quantity. We analyze the elasticity of the relation between the annual anomalies of runoff yield and humidity index. We identify Catchment Forgetting Curves (CFC) to quantify multi-year catchment memory, considering not only the current year's humidity anomaly but also the anomalies of the preceding years. The variability of CFCs is investigated on a set of 158 Swedish and 527 French catchments. As expected, French catchments overlying large aquifers exhibit a long memory, i.e., with the impact of climate anomalies detected over several years. In Sweden, the expected effect of the lakes is less clear. For both countries, a relatively strong relationship between the humidity index and memory is identified, with drier regions exhibiting longer memory. Taking into account the multi-year memory has significantly improved the elasticity analysis for 15 % of the catchments. Our work thus underlines the need to account for catchment memory in order to produce meaningful and geographically coherent elasticity indices.
La Madonna Lactans tra Cristianesimo ed Islam. La vita di un motivo attraverso devozione popolare, arte ed élite politiche
Authors: Missagia Andrea , Tosetto Feliciano
Published: May 2022

Esplorando dal punto di vista storico, antropologico e artistico l'incredibile successo e diffusione del motivo della Madonna Lactans, il presente scritto si propone di indagare le dinamiche politiche associate al motivo stesso e alla devozione ad esso correlata. Il motivo è un utile punto di accesso per indagare quali orizzonti simbolici, soprattutto legati alla corporeità, vengano attivati nel difficile rapporto tra élite di potere e cultura popolare nello stabilire la legittimità politica. Questa indagine si prefigge di esplorare questo rapporto in diversi contesti socio-culturali del Mediterraneo arricchendo l'analisi tramite una comparazione tra la censura post-tridentina sul motivo e la ripresa del tema nell’impero mughal tra il secolo XVI ed il XVII.
Mother of Dragons
Authors: Khalifa-Gueta Sharon
Published: May 2022

Daenerys Targaryen’s metamorphosis scene is analyzed in this article, with accordance to the millennia old structure of the motif of “the woman and the dragon.” It is suggested in this article, that the visual manifestation of Daenerys in the HBO series Game of Thrones, is a reception of ancient Greco-Roma, and Early modern art. This article follows the iconography of four examples: the Minoan figurine of a priestess or goddess that holds serpents in her hands, Medea’s apotheosis on dragons-driven chariot from a vase painting, Saint Margaret wooden relic statue with the tiny dragon, and Cleopatra’s death by snakebites image. By following these examples an iconological line is drawn to connect between Daenerys visualization and the historic examples of the motif, demonstrating reception of not only visual issues but also concepts and meanings. Understanding iconographic and iconological reception in Daenerys television image reflect on conscious and unconscious aspects of her character and the way her figure engages with the viewers.
Illusion and Allegory in the Baroque Art of the Banat: An Introduction
Authors: Vlăsceanu Mihaela
Published: May 2022

The present study aims to underline the particularities found in the Banat by means of reinterpreting some of the main creations of Central-European late Baroque, where the illusion of the Habsburg power and allegories of Catholic faith were employed in the unifying artistic discourse. The main methods used range from comparative-historical to iconographic, with a structural-semantic and formal analysis of the works presented as case studies. The epideictic rhetoric of these examples contributes to a better acknowledgement of the role played by art in every society, having in mind that the eighteenth-century artistic phenomenon was synergic with the Central-European evolution and the style was tributary to the late Baroque, one of the many variants with particularities of the so-called “Baroques”.
The Newly Discovered Wall Paintings in Saydet el-Rih in Enfeh (Lebanon) through Graphic Survey
Authors: Nasr Rafca Youssef
Published: May 2022

This paper deciphers the badly damaged and barely discernible wall paintings of Saydet el Rih in Enfeh (Lebanon) using graphic surveys. This procedure consists of copying all traces of the paintings and recording their chromatic values and stratigraphy, in order to understand and visualise the creative process behind them, both stylistically and iconographically.
The Moon card of the Tarot deck may reprise an ancient amuletic design against the Evil Eye
Authors: Graham Lloyd D.
Published: May 2022

This paper proposes a novel source for –or at least influence on– the iconography of the Moon trump in the Rider-Waite Tarot deck, which preserves the design from the Tarot de Marseille. In fact, the Moon template appears to date back to the earliest days of the Tarot. The proposed source or prototype is a Greco-Roman talismanic design against the Evil Eye known as the “all-suffering eye”, which frequently occupies the reverse face of Byzantine copper/ bronze “Holy Rider” amulets. The paper identifies compositional elements that correspond in the Evil Eye and Moon card designs, presents reasons why the moon and the Evil Eye might have been thought of as cognates, and considers other likely inputs into the Moon card’s visual program.
In the Guise of the Popular: the Deceptive Image of the Asàrotos Òikos Mosaics
Authors: Fathy Ehud
Published: May 2022

The Roman asàrotos òikos (“Unswept Floor/Room”) mosaics, which were discovered in Italy and in Tunisia, and date from the end of the first to the sixth century AD, showcase a seemingly popular theme: scraps of food that had fallen (or were thrown) under the table during the banquet, colourfully displayed, appealing and appetising to the eyes. These mosaics are, in fact, Roman variations on a famous prototype created by Sosus in Hellenistic Pergamon, which was never discovered. The Roman mosaics reveal a unique tension between the display of impersonal, mundane reality in an illusory manner and the use of irony and disguised symbolism. The depiction of everyday life and elements that carry various symbolic meanings in trompe-l’œil prompts an interpretive reading of the artwork. The use of visual deception not only forms the ground for contemplative thought, but also enriches the reading by adding more layers of veiled meanings that need to be recognised and decoded by the viewers. This particular combination of aesthetics and iconography forms complex allegorical content. This article focuses on the asàrotos òikos mosaics which were discovered in Italy, and their particular combination of a popular theme, symbolism and illusionism.
Bango Torviso, Isidro. Catedral de Jaca. Un edificio del siglo XI. Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real del Patrimonio Histórico, 2020 [ISBN: 978-84-17158-24-8]
Authors: Gómez-Chacón Diana Lucía
Published: May 2022

Reseña de la obra de Bango Torviso, Isidro. Catedral de Jaca. Un edificio del siglo XI. Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real del Patrimonio Histórico, 2020 [ISBN: 978-84-17158-24-8].
El tipo iconográfico de la Templanza en la “nueva visualidad”
Authors: Montesinos Castañeda María
Published: May 2022

La visualidad de la Templanza surge en el medievo con el predominio de las tendencias italianas. Durante los siglos XV y XVI, surgió un nuevo tipo iconográfico para la Templanza dentro del ámbito francés de la “nueva visualidad”, aportando nuevos atributos. Dicha innovación no es más que la manifestación icónica de las características que los pensadores atribuyen a esta virtud. El presente estudio versa sobre la aparición, análisis, continuidad y variación del tipo iconográfico de la Templanza en la “nueva visualidad”. De este modo, la innovación visual es explicada a partir de su relación con las fuentes escritas y la continuidad y variación de las imágenes.
Nunc quid undique ablatum sit ostendunt (Cic. Verr., 2, 4, 132). Immagini e memoria nelle Verrine di Cicerone
Authors: Caminneci Valentina
Published: May 2022

Proponiamo alcune considerazioni sul tema della memoria attraverso passi scelti delle Verrine di Cicerone, che rappresentano, accanto alle fonti archeologiche, una testimonianza fondamentale per lo studio della Sicilia di età tardorepubblicana.

Le opere d’arte siracusane facenti parte del bottino di Marcello sono all’origine di una vera e propria svolta nel gusto dei Romani, attratti per la prima volta dal fascino irresistibile dell’arte greca. La dispersione delle opere determinata dal fenomeno dilagante del collezionismo privato e dai furti di Verre innesca un processo distruttivo della memoria identitaria, ancorata alle immagini, indissolubilmente legate al loro contesto di appartenenza.

La lettura delle Verrine, e del De signis in particolare, offre spunti attuali di riflessione, specie riguardo alla piaga del commercio clandestino delle opere d’arte.
Kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật áp xe trung thất do thủng thực quản tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức
Authors: Hùng Phạm Vũ
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật áp xe trung thất tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu kết hợp hồi cứu các trường hợp chẩn đoán áp xe trung thất do thủng thực quản được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 9/2016 đến tháng 9/2019. Chẩn đoán áp xe trung thất theo tiêu chuẩn của Estrera (1983), số liệu được xử lý bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả: Tổng số 39 bệnh nhân, tỷ lệ nam : nữ = 5,5: 1. Tuổi từ 36 đến 60 tuổi chiếm 59%. Chấn thương 70%, bệnh lý 30%. Do hóc xương chiếm 88,5%. Thủng ở 1/3 trên thực quản 70%, 1/3 giữa thực quản 12,5%, và 1/3 dưới thực quản 17,5%. Type I chiếm 69,2%, type IIb chiếm 30,8%. Phương pháp điều trị phẫu thuật: Dẫn lưu đơn thuần 56,4%, mở ngực khâu thực quản 17,9%. Trong các trường hợp dẫn lưu: Dẫn lưu cổ 40,6%, dẫn lưu ngực 31,2%, dẫn lưu cổ + ngực 28,1%. Trong mở ngực 7/39 trường hợp gồm: Mổ mở 06 trường hợp và nội soi có video hỗ trợ 01 trường hợp. Cô lập thực quản để không cho thức ăn vào qua thực quản có tổn thương: 71% mở thông dạ dày, 29% mở thông hỗng tràng. Xử lý khác: Xử lý vết thương mạch máu 2 bệnh nhân gồm tổn thương mạch giáp dưới và cảnh trong; Đặt stent graft động mạch chủ 02 bệnh nhân do dò quai động mạch chủ/ thực quản. Kết quả: Biến chứng 7 trường hợp (17,5%), tử vong: 3 trường hợp (7,5%). Kết luận: Việc xử lý phẫu thuật cấp cứu áp xe trung thất do thủng thực quản cần dẫn lưu được mủ, theo vị trí của áp xe chọn dẫn lưu cổ hoặc ngực phối hợp, kết hợp không cho thức ăn qua thực quản có tổn thương bằng mở thông dạ dày hoặc hỗng tràng.
Nghiên cứu hình thái thân răng cửa giữa hàm trên của sinh viên Khoa Y Dược - Trường Đại học Kinh doanh và Công nghệ Hà Nội năm 2020
Authors: Hải Lê Thị Thu
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định kích thước và mô tả đặc điểm hình dạng thân răng lâm sàng răng cửa giữa hàm trên của sinh viên Khoa Y Dược - Trường Đại học Kinh doanh và Công nghệ Hà Nội năm 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Sinh viên Khoa Y Dược - Trường Đại học Kinh doanh và Công nghệ Hà Nội, độ tuổi từ 18 đến 22. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả và kết luận: Chiều dài trung bình của thân răng lâm sàng mặt ngoài răng cửa giữa hàm trên là 9,13 ± 0,83mm. Chiều rộng trung bình thân răng lâm sàng mặt ngoài của răng cửa giữa hàm trên là 8,38 ± 0,51mm. Răng hình oval chiếm tỷ lê cao nhất (48% đối với răng bên phải và 49% đối với răng bên trái), sau đó đến răng hình vuông (31% đối với răng bên phải và 30% đối với răng bên trái) và răng hình tam giác chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất (21%).
Nghiên cứu nồng độ vitamin D và IL-17 huyết thanh trước và sau điều trị và mối liên quan của chúng với biểu hiện lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân trứng cá thông thường mức độ trung bình và nặng
Authors: Na Phạm Thị Bích
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định nồng độ vitamin D (Vit D) và IL-17 huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân trứng cá thông thường (TCTT) mức độ trung bình và nặng trước và sau điều trị bằng uống isotretinoin và vitamin D;  phân tích mối liên quan của chúng với biểu hiện lâm sàng của bệnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 70 bệnh nhân TCTT mức độ trung bình và nặng điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và 70 người đối chứng khoẻ mạnh. Phương pháp tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang có đối chứng. Kết quả: Nồng độ vitamin D và IL-17 ở bệnh nhân TCTT mức độ trung bình và nặng khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với người khoẻ mạnh đối chứng và liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với giới tính, độ tuổi, thói quen sử dụng kem chống nắng, nhưng không khác biệt theo mức độ nặng của bệnh trứng cá. Sau điều trị, nồng độ Vit D huyết thanh tăng và IL-17 huyết thanh giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước điều trị ở cả nhóm sử dụng isotretinoin phối hợp vitamin D đường uống lẫn nhóm chỉ sử dụng isotretinoin đơn thuần, tuy nhiên không có sự khác biệt khi so sánh 2 nhóm này sau điều trị với nhau. Kết luận: Nồng độ vitamin D và IL-17 huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân TCTT mức độ trung bình và nặng khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm người khoẻ mạnh. Có sự thay đổi nồng độ vitamin D và IL-17 huyết thanh trước và sau điều trị với Isotretinoin và vitamin D đường uống.
Zoonosis and Bats: Evolution of Virulence and Disease Outbreaks
Authors: Sahu Ankita , Singh Baghel Vinit
Published: May 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has brought the entire world to a near lockdown. Having infected more than 6,54,08,787 people and claiming more than 15,09,743 lives as on 4th December 2020 it has made mankind to rethink over its claim of being highly advanced. Although we have come a long way both in terms of technology and medical advancements from 1918’s Spanish flu to latest novel coronavirus outbreak, still somehow we feel ourselves somewhat as helpless as we were back in 1918. There still remains a gap in understanding the full mechanism of the infection cycle of zoonotic diseases and their intensive relationships with their reservoir hosts. In this review we will be discussing why it’s still a challenge for us to fight these viral diseases and also how out of nowhere these diseases appear claiming millions of life every now and then. Also, we will try to understand how the reservoir ‘bats’ escape virulence.
Applications of Microbial bioflocculants for Environmental remediation: An Overview
Authors: Das Nilanjana , Prabhakar Shende Ashwini , G Keerthana , Kumar Mandal Sanjeeb
Published: May 2022

The application of bioflocculants has recently become a promising solution for the treatment of water and wastewater as well as removal of pollutants from environment. Water pollution is the most challenging environmental issue in the developing countries to determine the quality of life. The wastewater from different sources contains suspended solids, organic and inorganic particles, dissolved solids, heavy metals, dyes and other impurities which are harmful to the environment causing major health hazards in human and animals. The use of bioflocculants is advantageous for the control of environmental pollution as they are non- toxic and biodegradable in nature. Moreover, they do not create any secondary pollution. Chemical flocculants being a source of carcinogens can be replaced by bioflocculants which needs to be produced on a large scale. However, commercially viable bioflocculants are yet to be produced and marketed widely. This review intends to present the updated information on microbial bioflocculants and their applications for remediation of pollutants from wastewater. It may bring up the significant issues which can be attempted by future researchers for a better understanding to develop commercially viable, safe, eco-friendly and cost effective bioflocculants using new biotechnological techniques.
保險業公平待客原則之介紹
Authors: 廖世昌 廖世昌 , 郭姿君 郭姿君
Published: May 2022

「
Pakistan’s Growing Relations with Russia: Factoring in the Role of the US
Authors: Muhammad Taimur Fahad Khan
Published: May 2022

It is argued that there are no permanent friends or foes in the realm of international relations, only interests are primary and supreme. Every nation-state in the world adheres to this rule and Pakistan is no different. Given the roller-coaster nature of Pak-US relations, the former’s foreign policy orientation has always remained buoyant with and peripheral to that of the latter. However, with the world shifting from unipolarity to multi-polarity, Pakistan needs to modify its foreign policy orientation according to the changing international and regional circumstances. Significant global player such as Russia has emerged, who has a revisionist stance towards the contemporary state of affairs. Recently, Russia has managed to reassert its significance globally as well as regionally. It is also rethinking its policy towards South Asia. Therefore, being a strategically important country in this region, it becomes imperative for Pakistan to forget the Cold War baggage and look towards a different relationship with the regional power based on cooperation and mutual trust while maintaining stability in its bilateral relations with the US. This research aims to surmise the bilateral relationships of Pakistan with both, the US and Russia, the recent emerging trends in these relationships and what options does Pakistan have for balanced and stable relations with Russia and the US to achieve and secure its foreign policy objectives.
IMPLICAÇÕES SOBRE O CÂNCER E AS CONTRIBUIÇOES DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DO CUIDADO
Authors: Christiny Amorim dos Santos Larissa , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Nascimento Barcellos Laila , Laine da Conceição Dias Lilian , De Castro Kemely , Sampaio Ribeiro Matheus , John Mota de Oliveira Elton , Marengo Marques Marcelle
Published: May 2022

O câncer caracteriza-se como um problema de saúde pública e modificam o perfil da morbidade e da mortalidade dos indivíduos acometidos. A atribuição do enfermeiro é prestar assistência aos pacientes com câncer na avaliação diagnóstica, tratamento, reabilitação com o atendimento aos familiares, desenvolvendo ações educativas e integradas com outros profissionais, apoiando medidas legislativas e identificando fatores de riscos ocupacionais na prática da assistência ao paciente oncológico e sua família. Sendo assim, intervenções importantes e pertencentes ao cuidado de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, nas bases de informações LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e SCIELO, com recorte temporal de 2018 a 2022. O estudou objetivou descrever as implicações sobre o Câncer e relatar as contribuições da equipe de enfermagem no contexto de cuidado. Posterior à leitura reflexiva dos ensaios encontrados, emergiram cinco categorias: O câncer no Brasil e no mundo; Impacto do câncer no paciente: Consequências psicossociais; A família do paciente acometido com câncer; O cuidado da enfermagem e suas implicações; Cuidado paliativo em Oncologia. Conclui-se que o acolhimento é uma vertente que deve ser incorporada ao princípio de humanização. Ressalta-se a necessidade de acolhimento ao paciente oncológico e sua família como forma de ajuda ao enfrentamento da patologia.
The relationship of tourism logistics management and destination brand loyalty
Authors: Nopphakate Kiattiyot , Aunyawong Wissawa
Published: May 2022

The tourism industry is an important part of the economy of countries around the world. In high competitive and challenging situations, tourism entrepreneurs have adopted tourism logistics and marketing managements as their strategies. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of physical flow (PHF), information flow (INF), financial flow (FIF), infrastructure (IFS) and sustainability (SUS) on tourist satisfaction (TOS) and the effect of TOS on destination brand loyalty (DBL), including the mediation effect of TOS on the effect on PHF, INF, FIF, IFS on SUS of Thailand’s tourists. The study used quantitative method research. The sample was 384 Thailand’s tourists, arisen from convenience sampling. The instruments used in the research were questionnaires. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, confirmative factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The findings revealed that PHF, INF, FIF, IFS and SUS had a direct positive effect on TOS and TOS had a positive direct effect on DBL. In addition, TOS mediates the effect of PHF, INF, FIF, IFS and SUS on DBL. For practical recommendation, such findings can be a guideline for government and related agencies to design the tourism strategies and policy to satisfy the tourists.
AS VANTAGENS DO ORLISTAT SOBRE À SIBUTRAMINA NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE EM RELAÇÃO AOS SEUS EFEITOS COLATERAIS
Authors: Alves Estefânia , MIRANDA Camila Vicente de
Published: May 2022

Resumo

 

A obesidade é caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de tecido adiposo no corpo. É considerada uma doença causada por múltiplos fatores, dependente da interação de fatores genéticos, metabólicos, sociais, comportamentais e culturais, estando na maioria das vezes relacionada ao abuso de ingestão calórica e ao sedentarismo. Atualmente é descrita como um grave problema de saúde pública mundial e no Brasil a prevalência é de 4 a cada 10 indivíduos. Esse dado pode ser atribuído às rotinas sobrecarregadas dos dias atuais que resultam na falta de tempo e disposição para realização de atividade física e no maior consumo de alimentos industrializados hipercalóricos, consequentemente o indivíduo opta pela procura de métodos que proporcionam soluções mais imediatas, como por exemplo o tratamento farmacológico. Este trabalho buscou reunir estas informações por meio uma revisão baseada em buscas detalhadas na literatura, com o intuito de esclarecer as principais ações do Orlistat no tratamento da obesidade. Utilizou-se as bases de dados Google acadêmico, Scielo, Pubmed e o portal do Ministério da Saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os efeitos emagrecedores do Orlistat e suas vantagens como tratamento farmacológico da obesidade. O Orlistat apresenta vantagens na sua utilização quando comparado com a Sibutramina, utilizados na perda de peso, pois em baixas doses ele não consegue ser absorvido pela corrente sanguínea, tornando-se um fármaco seguro e com poucas interações medicamentosas, e por não atuar no Sistema Nervoso Central, torna-se incapaz de causar dependência química e tem efeitos indiretos relacionados ao controle de pressão arterial, melhora da glicemia de jejum, diminuição da incidência de diabetes e de doenças cardíacas em pacientes de alto risco.
Job and demographic risk factors influencing cellular mediated hypersensitivity among Nigerian Laboratory University workers in multiple chemical exposures
Authors: Reuben Usaku , Micah Musa M. , Uju Onyebuchi P. , Abadi Godwin S.
Published: May 2022

Background: Chemicals from laboratories represent a significant risk in cellular mediated hypersensitivity (CMH) and chemo-induced skin injury due to chemical agents present under human skin layers absorbed from the surface. This study aimed to determine the occupational and socio-demographic characteristics of the laboratory workers associated with CMH in multiple chemical exposures. Design: This was a cross-sectional study on a population-based sample of Nigerian laboratory university workers. Methods: Data were collected using the erythema index meter. The study included 287 laboratory workers. Results: The results showed that the number of positive with CMH was 176 (61.3%) with 99 (56.3%) of them were male with AOR 0.31 (95%CI: 0.12, 0.77; p=0.011). Dark-skinned participants with CMH had adjusted odd ration, AOR 0.49 (95%CI: 0.21, 081; p =0.001). Most of the respondents have college education and have been exposed for 4-5hrs in the laboratory with AOR 2.42 (95%CI: 1.10, 5.38; p = 0.049) and 3.11 (95%CI: 1.77, 9.23; p =0.001) respectively. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was 60% less likely to be significantly induced with CMH with AOR 0.40 (95%CI: 0.22, 0.77; p =0.011). The Permissible exposure limit (PEL) of chemical was less but have an induced CMH with AOR 4.22 (95%CI: 2.88, 12.11; p =0.004). Conclusion: Results revealed that sex, skin color, working experience, educational level, PPE, PEL, and time of exposure were the probable predictive factors associated with the development of CMH. This study has shown that CMH was significantly associated with occupational and demographic factors. Better educational knowledge and attitude of hazards and safety in the laboratory would lead to a reduced rate of new cases.
The Effectiveness of Sports Clinic: An Impact Study
Authors: Mortejo Bpsu , C. Rivera Kimberly , Nisay Jr. Romeo S.
Published: May 2022

The  purpose  of  the study. This study assessed the effectiveness of this Sports Clinic Program of the Bataan Peninsula State University at Brgy. Pto. Rivas Ibaba, Balanga City, Bataan as it investigated the level of the social impacts to the participants of the programs were determined.
Materials and methods. The survey questionnaire was developed by the Sports Science Cluster of Bataan Peninsula State University and was validated by experts within the province. The result of the survey was analyzed through basic statistical treatment. Interviews were also conducted to the participant to further enhance the quantitative data gathered.
Results. The result of the survey results that participant strongly agree that the BPSU Sports Clinic support their understanding the sport, it supports the athlete’s self-awareness on sport, BPSU Sports Clinic supports the athlete’s technical skills and the coaching staff have high commitment to athletes.
Conclusions. Based on the interview conducted with the participants and stakeholders, there is a strongly agreement that the objectives set for this program were attained.
Whitehead on Religion in a Metaphysical Context: Some Pros and Cons
Authors: Smith L. Scott
Published: May 2022

This article treats religion as a central concern in Whitehead. His view of rational religion relies primarily on rational inference, not direct intuition. Taking seriously in religion the nonreflective elements in human cognition would not jeopardize, but would strengthen, his treatment of the reflective ones. While religion can certainly include vestiges of human savagery, it also promotes the ascent of humanity beyond social decay and enhances the art of life.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM REPERTÓRIO DE GESTOS DE NEGAÇÃO PARA O PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO: UMA PROPOSTA COGNITIVO-GESTUAL
Authors: Santos Beatriz Fabiane Graça
Published: May 2022

Nos últimos anos, a relação entre os Estudos de Gesto, a Linguística Cognitiva (LC) e as pesquisas em multimodalidade vem sendo amplamente discutida, por se tratar de uma relação bastante produtiva, tanto do ponto de vista teórico, quanto metodológico. Considerando essas interfaces, o objetivo deste trabalho é construir de um Repertório de Gestos de Negação para o Português Brasileiro (PB). Sendo assim, a partir de uma perspectiva cognitivo-gestual, pretendemos analisar o funcionamento dos gestos de Negação em contextos comunicativos variados do PB, no sentido de: identificar as formas e funções gestuais de Negação no PB; descrever como funcionam os gestos de Negação na amostra de dados selecionada para esta pesquisa; e documentar a natureza das formas e funções gestuais de Negação mais recorrentes no PB. Os Gestos Recorrentes são definidos como gestos parcialmente convencionalizados que podem compor Famílias Gestuais, ou seja, agrupamentos de expressões gestuais que possuem um conjunto de padrões de movimento em comum e que compartilham uma ou mais características de forma e função. Desse modo, selecionamos 53 ocorrências (que compõem o total de 25 minutos de dados audiovisuais) de gestos de Negação considerados Gestos Recorrentes, provenientes de conferências TED, de telejornais, de programas de entretenimento e de rodas de conversa televisionadas. Dez dessas ocorrências são provenientes de quatro conferências TED disponíveis no canal do YouTube “TEDxTalks” e trinta foram coletadas por meio do sistema de busca da biblioteca de dados multimodais Distributed Little Red Hen Lab. Coletamos, ainda, diretamente da plataforma YouTube, treze ocorrências de gestos de Negação em contextos de interação face-a-face, no sentido de avaliar melhor o uso pragmático desses gestos. As ocorrências retiradas do YouTube, foram coletadas, principalmente, com base em padrões de forma e movimento de famílias de gestos de negação já estudadas no alemão e no italiano. As análises dos dados coletados sugerem que os Gestos de Negação, no PB, desempenham, com muita frequência, funções pragmáticas. Sendo assim, os Gestos de Negação podem funcionar como marcadores da força ilocucionária, desempenhando a função performativa; como operadores semânticos e gramaticais, desempenhando a função operacional; como marcadores de frame de interpretação, desempenhando a função modal; e como marcadores do discurso falado, desempenhando a função analítica.
ESTRATÉGIAS PROSÓDICAS NA FALA PROFISSIONAL DE JÉSSICA SENRA: A ÊNFASE NO TELEJORNALISMO
Authors: Rodrigues Carmina Borges
Published: May 2022

A televisão mantém-se como meio de comunicação relevante em relação a consumo, preferência e confiança do público, segundo a última Pesquisa Brasileira de Mídia, e tem programação informativa obrigatória, ou seja, por lei, a televisão é obrigada a reservar tempo para exibir conteúdo jornalístico. O formato jornalístico mais comum é o do telejornal, no qual há normalmente um ou mais apresentadores que introduzem reportagens e são responsáveis por se comunicarem com o público; esses apresentadores são normalmente jornalistas ou comunicadores que se utilizam da fala profissional como instrumento de trabalho na apresentação dos telejornais. A fala profissional é um estilo de fala que tem características prosódicas próprias; dentre as características prosódicas presentes no estilo de fala profissional do jornalista, que podem ser particulares do estilo de fala ou utilizadas como recurso estilístico, está a ênfase. A partir da reunião de percepções sobre jornalismo e televisão, prosódia e fala profissional e o acontecimento da mudança de emissora da jornalista Jéssica Senra, que saiu da afiliada da RecordTV na Bahia, a TV Itapoan, e passou a integrar a equipe do jornalismo da TV Bahia, afiliada da Rede Globo no estado, elaboramos o nosso problema de pesquisa. A pergunta norteadora da pesquisa busca compreender se há diferença no padrão de estratégias prosódicas de utilização de ênfases da jornalista Jéssica Senra entre as suas apresentações no Bahia Meio Dia e Bahia no Ar. Para tanto, elaboramos a hipótese de que a jornalista apresenta diferenças na sua realização prosódica no uso do recurso da ênfase, entre sua apresentação do telejornal Bahia no Ar e a do Bahia Meio Dia, o que torna a apresentação menos agressiva após a mudança de emissora. O objetivo geral da nossa pesquisa foi investigar as características prosódicas da fala da jornalista Jéssica Senra nas apresentações do Bahia Meio Dia e Bahia no Ar, buscando avaliar se houve mudança ou adaptação do padrão prosódico das ênfases da jornalista ao sair de um jornal para o outro. Para isso, analisamos 23 ocasiões de apresentação de telejornais da jornalista, nas quais estavam enquadrados os dois telejornais apresentados, quatro editorias, clima, cultura, esporte e policial, além de três recortes temporais em cada um dos telejornais, início, meio e fim. A análise passou por transcrição das falas da jornalista; anotação das ênfases percebidas em cada uma delas; criação de tipologia que categorizasse a ênfase de acordo com motivação; classificação por tipo; análise acústica da frequência fundamental das ênfases; criação de categorização por Composição Geral da Ênfase e classificação por Composição Geral da Ênfase. Os nossos resultados permitiram-nos compreender as ênfases de acordo com as categorias criadas, mas não apresentaram diferença significativa entre as emissoras TV Itapoan e TV Bahia.
A Systemic Functional Linguistics Analysis of Text Transitivity of Mathew Gospel, New Testament of Kupang Malay
Authors: Ngongo Magdalena , Maromon Eltina , Loba David , . Herman
Published: May 2022

This article was aimed to describe text transitivity of Mathew, New Testament of Kupang Malay language called Janji Baru. Data were taken from the Bible, New Testament, especially in Mathew Gospel which consisted of 29 sections/chapters. All data were analyzed qualitatively and the analysis was based on systemic functional linguistic theory focused on transitivity system. The result showed that transitivity in texts consisted of three elements. (1) Participants were realized by nominal group, including personal pronouns that consisted of: listener only that was realized by lu ‘you’; speaker + listener: ‘katong, ’we’; speaker only: beta ’I’; speaker + others: botong ‘we’; listener + others: ’bosong ‘you’; others: ‘dong’ ‘they’; someone/ something, conscious/non- conscious: ‘dia’ ‘he/she.it’; general: orang dong ‘people’. (2) Circumstances that were realized by time, location, reason, cause and manner, such as, sakarang ‘now’, ‘nanti’ next time’, ‘beso lusa’ ‘tomorrow;; locations, kampong ’village’., ‘dano ‘lake, sabla ‘beside’ ; tagal ‘because’,etc (3) Processes that was realized by verb groups containing six types: material process as pi datang ‘go’ pi ambil ‘take’, `lempar buang ‘throw’, potong buang ‘cut’, jalan pikol bawa ‘carry’; verbal as, kasi tau ‘tell’, angka janji ‘promise’ ; ’relational as jadi ‘become’; existence as ada exist; mental as tau ‘know’, and behavioural as maruak ame, ‘get angry’, lia pi ‘see or watch’, parcaya ame ‘believe’. Almost all process excepted existence and relational combined two or three verbs for one meaning. This fact indicates to let readers or listeners understand the message.
LGBTQ+ in Orthopaedics: Creating an Open and Inclusive Environment
Authors: Chu Alice , Lin James S. , Moontasri Nancy J. , Hammouri Qusai , Samora Julie Balch
Published: May 2022

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ+) individuals may encounter added challenges in the healthcare setting. Both providers and patients may face discrimination based on their sexual orientation or gender identity, which may lead to avoidance or delay in seeking care. LGBTQ+ physicians often choose not to disclose their sexual orientation because of concerns about harassment, isolation, and depression. Orthopaedic surgery remains the least diverse medical specialty and there is inconsistent training about the needs and cultural issues that affect sexual and gender minority individuals. Furthermore, orthopaedic research specific to LGBTQ+ patients and physicians is exceedingly limited. By encouraging mentorship and improving awareness of the challenges that this community faces, the field of orthopaedic surgery can work to foster an open and inclusive environment that is conducive to the experience of all patients, trainees, and healthcare personnel.
Akdenizlilik Kimliği ve Bir Akdeniz Okuması Bağlamında Aganta Burina Burinata’da İnsan ve Mekân
Authors: DEMİR Erdi
Published: May 2022

Akdeniz, coğrafi bir terim olmasının yanında insanı, tarihi ve iklimiyle tarih boyunca birçok uygarlığa yaşam güzergâhı olmuş bir coğrafyadır. Akdeniz’i antik çağdan günümüze çekici kılan unsurlar, Akdeniz’in iklimi, yetiştirdiği tarım ürünleri, sosyolojik imkânı ve yaşam biçimleridir. Akdeniz’in sosyolojik bir bakış açısıyla yorumlanması, sahip olduğu toplumsal, kültürel, edebi, ekonomik, antropolojik ve demografik zenginliklerin ortaya çıkarılmasında önemli ölçüde etkili olmuştur. Bu araştırmanın konusu, Halikarnas Balıkçısı’nın Aganta Burina Burinata yapıtında Akdenizlilik kimliği/duyarlılığı olgusu ile ilgilidir. Araştırmada Akdenizlilik olgusunun ne anlama geldiği, Akdenizlilik kimliğini ortaya çıkaran unsurların neler olduğunu tespit edebilmek ve bu bağlamda Aganta Burina Burinata’da Akdeniz’i insan ve mekân temelinde incelemek hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla Akdenizlilik kimliği/duyarlılığı bağlamında literatür taraması yapılarak yapıt doküman incelemesi metoduyla incelenmiş, toplanan veriler tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Nitekim edebi yapıtlar kaleme alındığı dönemin tarihsel, kültürel ve ekonomik bakış açılarını yansıtmaları bakımından önem arz etmektedirler. Bu açıdan yazarın yapıtında Akdeniz’i, Akdeniz insanını nasıl betimlediği, Akdenizlilk olgusunu nasıl yansıttığı incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Akdenizliliğin tarihsel ve toplumsal bir içeriğe sahip olduğu anlaşılmakla birlikte, Akdenizliliğin, yaşam deseniyle, gündelik yaşam pratikleriyle açıklanabilen bir kavram olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN DEALING WITH FACTORS DRIVING CHANGE IN THE REVOLUTION 4.0 ERA
Authors: Mawarni Irma Septria
Published: May 2022

In over the world, including Indonesia's nations, is in the midst of the 4.0 industrial revolution. The success of an individual may be measured by the performance of the industry that is developing in this 4.0 age. However, an individual success is also determined by the leadership attitude maintained by the company's identity leader. This research aims to examine the role of leadership in coping with the 4.0 revolution's driving elements. This kind of paper is based on qualitative research and literature reviews. Analysis and research connected to books, papers, journals, or other relevant sources that are continuous with the title were conducted as part of the literature review for this topic. In the face of revolution 4.0, the paper concludes that there are four sorts of leadership styles to consider: "Social Supers, Data-Driven Decisives, Disruption Drivers, and Talent Champions.
INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION OF POSITION AND DISCIPLINE ON PERFORMANCE IN EMPLOYEES AT PT CITRA KARYA JABAR TOL SUMEDANG REGENCY WEST JAVA
Authors: Sofyanty Dessy
Published: May 2022

This study aims to identify and measure the performance of PT Citra Karya Jabar Tol in Sumedang Regency, West Java since the achievement of employee performance is an important thing that is implemented to produce maximum performance and can survive in the midst of global competition. This research was carried out at PT Citra Karya Jabar West Java Tol Road. This research uses descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The regression coefficient value for job promotion variable shows a positive value of 0.412 X1, it can be interpreted that if the promotion increases, the employee's performance will increase by 0.412 units. Furthermore, the discipline variable in the regression equation shows a positive value of 0.42 X2, it can be interpreted that if the discipline will increase by 0.412 units. In addition, the value of the determinant coefficient of R Square is 0.901 or 90.1%, meaning that the influence of the Position Promotion variable (X1) and the Discipline variable (X2) on Employee Performance at PT Citra Karya is 90'1%. Meanwhile, the remaining 9.9% is influenced by other factors beyond this study.
Vulneración del derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación como consecuencia de la injustificada reducción del tiempo de descanso retribuido por cada "saliente de guardia" que deriva del ejercicio del derecho a la reducción de jornada por cuidado de hijos.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: May 2022

Vulneración del derecho a no padecer discriminación por razón de sexo en el cálculo de la jornada reducida: discriminación indirecta en el cómputo del descanso retribuido que ignora que la reducción de jornada ordinaria y complementaria trae causa del ejercicio del derecho de cuidar a los hijos y que las guardias realizadas, bien que menores en número, son de la misma duración que para el resto de trabajadores.
Violation of the right not to suffer discrimination on grounds of sex in the calculation of the reduced working hours: indirect discrimination in the calculation of banding or extra pay that ignores that the reduction of ordinary and supplementary working hours derives from the exercise of the right to care for children and that the guards carried out, although less in number, are of the same duration as for the rest of the workers.