bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAPLIKASIAN PENDIDIKAN GIZI BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Dwi Utami Indi , Ansari Yanti
Published: January 2024

The background to this problem is a lack of understanding about the application of nutritional health for early childhood. So the aim of this research was to find out food sources and how to apply them to young children. Application is a process or way of implementing nutrition education for early childhood. Not only children, parents also need to learn what foods contain lots of protein, fat, iron, minerals, carbohydrates, vitamins and so on, so that children can grow and develop well. Most parents only give their children food and provisions to school children without knowing the nutritional content in them, because children only know how to consume them. So it is the teacher's obligation to provide lessons about introducing nutritious food to children and parents. When snacking, pay attention to food hygiene so that you don't catch disease.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN APLIKASI MANAJEMEN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI ANDROID DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hutasuhut Anggun
Published: January 2024

The implementation of financial report management applications based on Android information technology in mosques has become a significant innovation in the application of Shariah economic law. This research investigates the effectiveness of applying this information technology in managing mosque financial reports. An experimental research method was used involving the development of a specific Android application to record and track financial transactions in accordance with Shariah principles. The results indicate a significant improvement in the accuracy, speed, and reliability of financial reporting after the implementation of this application. Furthermore, the application enhances transparency and accountability in mosque financial management, thereby reinforcing the application of Shariah economic law in the context of mosque finances. Despite some challenges in adopting this technology, such as a lack of technological understanding, the benefits obtained are considerably greater. The implications of this study suggest that the use of information technology, such as the Android application, can enhance efficiency and compliance with Shariah economic principles in mosque financial management. The application of financial report management applications based on Android information technology in mosque financial management specifically focuses on implementing Shariah economic principles. This research explores the effectiveness of Android information technology in aiding the recording, reporting, and management of mosque finances in accordance with Shariah principles. The use of information technology in mosque financial management has significant implications for enhancing compliance with Shariah economic principles. This study highlights that the application of Android software in the context of mosque finances can make a significant contribution to Shariah-compliant fund management, with the potential to improve transparency, compliance, and efficiency in mosque financial management.
IMPLEMENTASI KHIYAR DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE (STUDI KASUS KETIDAKSESUAIAN OBJEK PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE)
Authors: Amilia Amilia Pratiwi , Elviani Viola
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of khiyar principles in online buying and selling, conduct a case study of object discrepancies in the shopee marketplace, and find out the inhibiting factors that affect the application of khiyar Suppression. Case Study of Online Buying and Selling, Case Study of Object Discrepancy. The type of research used in this research includes descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection methods include interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed in three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the application of khiyar in online buying and selling on object discrepancies in practice has applied khiyar, but in terms of knowledge and literacy, buyers and sellers do not fully understand khiyar. This applies both in terms of knowledge and literacy of khiyar. I do not fully understand khiyar. The Shopee Marketplace website uses the Khiyar practices of "Khiyar Aib", "Khiyar Syarat", and "Khiyar Ru'yah". Kiyar Aib refers to the right of complaint that a buyer has when receiving a defective product. The term Khiyar Syarat refers to the grace period that Shopee gives buyers to file a complaint. And Khiyar Ru'yah concerns the right of complaint that a buyer has because he cannot directly see the ordered goods at the expiration of the contract.
PEWARISAN HARTA DI MINANGKABAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Lubis Rika Febri Anti , Rabiatul Abawiyah
Published: January 2024

Inheritance of inheritance in Minangkabau is viewed from the collection of Islamic law. The results of this research show that there are several similarities and differences between the Minangkabau Traditional Heritage Book and the Islamic Law Book. The similarity lies in the concept of inheritance of inferior inheritance, and in the Islamic legal system, inferior inheritance is included in inheritance because it is included in milk al-raqabah. The next similarity is inheritance with collective institutions. This is found in Articles 183 and 189 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Finally, there is the issue of subsidies. is a subsidy that is included in Minangkabau customs. is actually a subsidy. Subsidies are included in Islamic law (fiqh). However, the difference with , the inheritance is large. Large inherited assets cannot be classified as inherited assets. From this we can conclude that the Minangkabau Customary Number wealth inheritance system is in accordance with Islamic law.
EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL DALAM MENENTUKAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ratna  , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the extent of the influence of the exchange rate, inflation, and CAR against FDR NPF Islamic banking in Indonesia. Approach to research with quantitative methods using secondary data. Types of quantitative data in the form of data runtun time (time series) monthly Statistics sourced from Bank Indonesia Sharia Banking/financial service Authority (SPS-BI/OJK) from January 2006 until January 2018. Research models elaborated in the equation a linear multiple regression analysis with 0,05 significance level. Test results of F, free variables (Exchange rates, inflation, CAR and FDR) simultaneously significantly affect a bound variable (NPF). This indicates that the regression model on exchange rate, inflation, CAR and FDR could be used to predict the NPF. Whose hypotheses there is significant influence among variables a variable is bound against free. From the results of the test t, variable rate and variable inflation partially positive and significant influential variable against the NPF. However, variables and variable FDR CAR partially positive and no significant effect against the NPF variable. From the results of the estimation model, the retrieved value R of the determination coefficient R 0,532 and the Square of the mean 0,283 of 28,30% of the variation could be explained by the bound variables are variables in the model. While the rest of 71,70% explained by other causes which are not entered into the model.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP LARANGAN PERNIKAHAN ADAT BATAK TOBA (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DESA SETIA KECAMATAN PAHAE JAE KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA)
Authors: Gultom Sholihin
Published: January 2024

This Writing entitled "The views of Islamic Law Marriage Against Prohibition In Indigenous Toba Batak (Case study of Muslim societies Village Setia Subdistrict Pahae Jae District North Tapanuli)". This thesis observe the customary marriage ban offenders Batak Toba and the observation of several informants. Principal issue in this study is (1). How customary law marriage in Muslim society Batak Toba, village Setia Subdistrict Pahae Jae Regency Tapanuli North. (2). What are the factors and sociological background of customary marriage ban for the Muslim community Batak Toba Village Setia Subdistrict Pahae Jae Regency Tapanuli North. (3). What does the Islamic law on customary marriage law in Muslim society Toba Batak Village Setia Subdistrict Pahae Jae Regency Tapanuli North. This research is empirical legal research, known as non-doctrinal research. Therefore this study is to describe systematically descriptive, factual and accurate to cases in which the issues examined included the properties, characteristics and certain factors. So the method to collect the data is qualitative research method is an approach that is not done by using formulas and statistical symbols. In the final conclusion is that the rules of customary marriages for Muslims Batak Toba Village Faithful, there is "customary marriage ban". Although the terms and pillars have been met according to Islamic law, but the Muslim community Batak Toba Village Setia not necessarily allow the conduct of the marriage.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA UNTUK GANGGUAN PSIKIS (EMOSI DAN SOSIAL) PADA ANAK USI DINI
Authors: Purnama Randi
Published: January 2024

Center-based learning is a learning strategy that is performed within "circle times" and play centers. A circle is the moment when the teacher sits with the child in a circular position to give the child a foothold done before and after play. A play center is a child's play zone or area equipped with a set of play tools, which serves as a foothold of the treated environment to develop the entire basic potential of the protégé in various aspects of development in a balanced manner. In the center play there are three types of play, namely functional play, role playing, and constructive play. There are things to do in the play center, namely center play, classroom management, learning procedures, and assessment.psychic disorders experienced by early childhood namely emotional and social disorders. This type of emotional disorder is weak afection, anxiety, hypersensitivity, and phobia, and there are several factors that cause the problem of emotional disorders. The types of social disorders are maladjustment, egocentrism, isolated, aggressive child, negativism, quarrels, mocking and bullying, conscing behavior and prejudice and factors that result in the onset of the problem of social disorder.
KONSEP DASAR PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Siregar Bahtiar
Published: January 2024

Education will always be something that is important for everyone. He is a sign of the progress or decline of a nation. History has noted that advanced civilizations are civilizations that pay attention to the educational aspects of their society. The fall and fall of the great civilization also began with a lack of support and encouragement to the world of education. Character education has not been fully used as a reference to overcome the problems of education in this country. Because it only focuses on human values ​​and norms. Only print humans who know the good (knowing the good), love the good (loving the good), and do good (doing the good) to fellow creatures, but minimal will be the unity of godliness and divinity. Thus, moral education can be said also as Islamic education (ta'dib). A deeper examination of the moral concepts that have been formulated by past Islamic education leaders such as Ibn Miskawaih and Al-Ghazali above shows that the ultimate goal of moral education is the formation of noble moral students, which is nothing but the incarnation of the noble qualities of God in life humans according to their nature.
TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM, PENDIDIK, DAN ANAK DIDIK
Authors: Sartika Lydia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the philosophical review of the objectives of Islamic education, educators, and students. The purpose of education is something to be achieved by educational activities or efforts. If education is in the form of formal education, the objectives of that education must be reflected in a curriculum. If the purpose of education is based on the Qur’an, then the aim of education in question is the goal of Islamic education, which is an absolute requirement in defining education itself at least based on basic concepts of man, nature and science as well as considering the basic principles of the Qur’an. From the perspective of Islamic education philosophy, researchers rely more on murabbi because it leads to maintenance, both physical and spiritual. Researchers understand that murabbi also means maintaining and maintaining the nature of students before adulthood, developing all potential towards perfection, directing all nature towards perfection, and carrying out education gradually. Meanwhile, students are individuals who are growing and developing physically, psychologically, socially, and religiously in navigating their life in this world and in the hereafter. In this study, researchers used qualitative research, in which research with a qualitative approach was an attempt to find the truth in a field by finding the strength or capacity in each concept. Qualitative research is also a research method used in revealing problems that exist in the work life of government, private, community, youth, women, sports, arts and culture organizations so that they can be used as a policy for the common welfare. That’s why researchers used qualitative research methods and approaches.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM MICRO TEACHING BAGI GURU BAHASA ARAB DI PESANTREN AR-RAUDHATUL HASANAH MEDAN
Authors: Tazali Imam
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of learning Arabic language sapport using micro teaching program on learning the Arabic language the application of micro teaching program in Arabic language learning aimed to the ability of Arabic teacher in Islamic Boarding School in the Arabic language support. The research concludes that the implementation of micro teaching program for Arabic language teacher in Islamic boarding is planning based on the concept plan include formulating learning goals. This program to increase the competency Arabic language for Islamic pupil in the learnig process and impraving the ability of student to understand the material contained within each core discussion of Arabic language teacher preparation, class preparation, measure of student learning activities and evaluation learning. The application of this methods is conversation learning tools, speech, discussion and writing. In this activity using interviews and testing program with the audio target that is expected the and of the activities is assessed with decription maturity of learning Arabic language. The teacher capacity or ability of Arabic language is to caltivate the spirit of love for the Arabic teacher improving quality and provide the positive effects and give the comprehensive and developed the teaching concept.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA TEMA DIRIKU DI PAUD AL YUSRI
Authors: Anggreni
Published: January 2024

Early childhood is a child who is born in a state of fitrah (pure) where early childhood is still innocent or does not know the difference between good and bad. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of using learning aids to improve student understanding on the theme of Myself at PAUD Al-Yusri, Simalungun Regency. This research is qualitative research, the method used in this research is descriptive analytical method and includes field research (Field study reseach) which is intended to study the background of the current situation and social interactions, individuals, groups, institutions related to learning the theme of Myself at PAUD Al-Yusri Simalungun Regency. In this study using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate (1) The use of teaching aids in improving student understanding of the theme of Myself at PAUD Al-Yusri Simalungun Regency is very effective. (2) The supporting factors for teachers in the use of teaching aids to improve student understanding on the theme of Myself are teachers who have been able to master and use learning aids and teaching aids for the theme of Myself is simple so that it allows teachers to make it.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM METODE AKTIF, INOVATIF, & KREATIF
Authors: Zahara Ulfa Yanti , Rambe Silvya Wirnanda , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Education is a process to change the identity of a learner to be more advanced, or one of the renewal processed that has a meaningfull experience. Moral education in everyday life is often used to explain aspects related to ethics. A person’s character can be observed from 3 aspect, namely knowing goodness, loving kindness, and doing kindness. The steps for implementing character education to become a school culture, namely an agreement on the character to be achieved and targeted by the school, Build an understanding that the school wants to cultivate positive character for all school members, develop an overall plan to intensify the development and learning of the character  to be achieved, and integrate selected characters into learning throughout the curriculum continuously. Value that must exist in character education such us, religious, tolerance, love peace, care for the environment, honest and anti-negotitation and violence.
PENANAMAN NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL YANG BERBEDA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK DHARMA WANITA LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Batu Bara Yusnani , Afriani Neni
Published: January 2024

Instillation of religious and moral values is a very important part that can shape the character of children from children's self-development that has been formulated in the development of aspects of child development. The process of instilling religious and moral values in children begins early, because this period tends to be more effective and easier to get used to in children so that it becomes a good habit in the future. The strategies of teachers in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten in nurturing religious and moral values are carried out through routine activities that are carried out every day starting from the child coming until the child is picked up by his parents, which includes: Activities to say greetings, pray before studying, pray before and after meals, activities to play together with mutual respect for others, inculcate honesty, love each other, and instill tolerance so as not to distinguish between friends.activities of reading short surahs and daily prayers and prayers, iqro reading activities and learning to know the creator with friends.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMOTIVASI ANAK UNTUK MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Theofani Naura Qistina Wardah , Sartika  , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The Role of Parents in Motivating Children to Continue Higher Education". There are two issues studied in this journal, 1). what is the role of parents in motivating children to continue their education to higher education (a case study in Pengkolan Village, Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency). 2). What factors support and hinder parents in motivating their children to continue their education to higher education (a case study in Pengkolan Village, Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency). The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the role of parents in motivating children to continue their education to tertiary institutions in Pengkolan Village, Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency. and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors of parents in motivating children to continue their education to higher education in Pengkolan Village, Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency. To explore the problems in this study, the researchers used a type of field research with a qualitative approach and the method used was Descriptive Analytic. Determination of informants using purposive sampling.
IMPLIKASI SURAT KEPUTUSAN BERSAMA (SKB) TIGA MENTERI 1974 TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sabella Fuja , Antika  , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The government's attention to madrasas and Islamic education in general is no less. The establishment of the Ministry of Religion (Depag) on ​​January 3, 1946 is proof of this. There is an education section in its organizational structure whose main responsibility for dealing with issues related to religious education in religious schools (madrasas and Islamic boarding schools) was recognized by the New Order government, then the government adopted a more operational policy in relation to madrasas, namely fostering the quality of madrasah education. In line with these efforts to improve the quality of madrasah education, on March 24, 1975 a policy was issued in the form of a Joint Decree (SKB) of 3 Ministers signed by the Minister of Religion (Prof. Dr. Mukti Ali), Minister of Education and Culture (Lt. Gen. TNI Dr. Teuku Syarif Thayeb) and Minister of Home Affairs (Gen. TNI Retired. Amir Machmud). The purpose of the Three Ministers' Joint Decree is to improve the quality of education in madrasas. With the issuance of the Three Ministerial SKB, madrasas entered a new era, namely the era of equality and equality between madrasas and schools.
PENGARUH BAGI HASIL DAN INFLASI TERHADAP DANA PIHAK KETIGA PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad , Damanik Epita Ernawati , Sari Anggun Delpita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of profit sharing and inflation on third party funds in Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. Profit sharing is the main principle in the Islamic banking system, in which the bank's income is obtained through profit sharing with customers. Inflation, on the other hand, is a phenomenon of increasing the general price level in the economy. These two factors are believed to have a significant influence on third party funds, which are one of the main funding sources for Islamic banks. This research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. The data used are secondary data obtained from the financial reports of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units during the study period. The results of the analysis show that both profit sharing and inflation significantly affect third party funds in Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. Revenue sharing has a strong positive effect, while inflation has a significant negative effect on third party funds.
IMPLEMENTASI ALAT PERAGA EDUKATIF (APE) BAGI PENINGKATAN MINAT ANAK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI RAUDHATUL ATFAL (RA) NURHIDAYAH PURWOSARI KECAMATAN PEMATANG BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Utami Fadhilla Try , Putri Sartika Maharani
Published: January 2024

Early child education (paud) is the level of education prior to the basic education that is intended for children from birth to the age of six years made through educational stimulation to assist physical and spiritual growth and development in order for children to be prepared for further education. Learning that is an activity process to change the behavior of a subject learns to have factors influencing him. Of the many factors that influence, it can be classified horizontally into the second inner factor the subject is learning and the estern factor (from outside) the subject is learning. Among the internal factors and particularly psychological factors are some that influence learning, one of which is interest. The educational display is a learning medium that is sorely needed in the performance of the learning process. In early childhood child education the role of eductive visual models is crucial, educational displays for young children are powerful learning tools to further the child's interest in following learning. By, using the educational visual displays the learning process will continue more fun.
KEBIJAKAN UMUM IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Irhamsyah Tama
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the "Merdeka Belajar" (Freedom to Learn) policy is a crucial step in reshaping the education landscape in Indonesia. This policy aims to empower students to take charge of their own learning journey, fostering creativity, critical thinking, and a holistic development approach. This abstract provides an overview of the general policy framework, its objectives, and the anticipated impact on the education system. Key components include the decentralization of curriculum management, the integration of technology, and the promotion of lifelong learning. By examining the general principles and strategies of the "Merdeka Belajar" policy, this abstract contributes to a deeper understanding of the broader implications for education in Indonesia.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Lestari Rani Endah , Handayani Rahma
Published: January 2024

Language development in early childhood is a critical aspect in the formation of their cognitive, social and emotional abilities. The role of parents in stimulating this language development holds a central position and significantly influences the pattern of child development. Research shows that regular interactions between parents and children in the prepubescent to early childhood period are critical moments in forming the foundations of language. Parents have several key roles in helping children develop language. First, they serve as the primary models of everyday language use. Through rich and varied verbal interactions, children learn vocabulary, grammatical structures and essential communication skills. Next, parents also play a role in creating a supportive environment for language learning, including reading books, singing songs and telling stories to their children. These activities broaden children's exposure to language and stimulate their imagination and creativity. In addition, parents also play a role in responding positively to children's communication efforts. Listening attentively, providing positive feedback, and stimulating responses to children's speech are important. This encourages children's confidence in speaking and interacting. Last but not least, parents should understand that each child has a different pace and way of learning. Therefore, recognition of children's uniqueness and individual development and patience in helping them overcome difficulties are key in supporting optimal language development. In conclusion, the role of parents in stimulating early childhood language development is crucial. By modeling, creating a supportive environment, responding positively and understanding the uniqueness of each child, parents can play a vital role in forming a strong language foundation for their children.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BAGI HASIL BANK SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SEDERHANA PERDAGANGAN II)
Authors: Allisiya
Published: January 2024

Many people think that profit sharing is the same as conventional bank interest. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the Sederhana Village community towards the Islamic bank profit sharing system. This type of research uses a qualitative approach and collects data from the people of Sederhana village by using library materials (library survey). Data collection methods are observation and interview. The data analysis method is by reducing the data and presenting the data to draw conclusions. The knowledge of the Sederhana village community regarding benefit sharing is still relatively low. This is because, in addition to never having been an Islamic bank customer, this community also admits the lack of information and socialization related to this profit sharing. This lack of understanding is one of the factors that influence the perception of most people in Sederhana Village, so they still assume or suspect that profit sharing and conventional bank interest are not much different in the use of Islamic banking services and services.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sundariani Frity
Published: January 2024

Essentially, sharia banking is a banking system in which the business is governed by Islamic sharia, as outlined in the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah (Al-hadith). According to Bank Indonesia, there are two types of banks that provide financing: conventional banks and banks. Sharia. Muslims all over the world, including Muslims in Indonesia, have been affected by the interest system used in conventional banking. Premium in cash in fiqh is sorted as usury, which is something precluded by sharia (haram). Sharia Bank is one example of a financial institution that does not charge interest for this fundamental reason. Companies in the banking industry that operate in this era of globalization have been motivated to compete more effectively as a result of the demands placed on them by the banking industry
PRAGMATISME RASIONAL PENINGKATAN ETOS DAN NILAI MORAL GENERASI STROBERI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Damanik Muhammad Zein
Published: January 2024

"Rational Pragmatism: Enhancing Ethos and Moral Values of the Strawberry Generation through Islamic Education in the Contemporary Era" The rational pragmatism, enhancement of ethos, and moral values of the 'Strawberry' generation (a metaphor for the current younger generation) through Islamic Education in the contemporary era creates a robust foundation for character development. The contemporary era brings its own set of challenges where moral values and ethics often seem eroded or overlooked in a rapidly changing society. Islamic Education becomes a strong pillar for building moral and ethical foundations in today's generation. Rational pragmatism is an approach that prioritizes logic, rationality, and fact-based problem-solving. In the context of Islamic education, this approach allows the younger generation to develop a strong understanding of religion not based solely on belief but also through logical and critical thinking. Islamic education in the contemporary era should be able to teach how to apply religious teachings in a rational and practical manner in everyday life. The enhancement of ethos and moral values is a crucial aspect of shaping the character of the 'Strawberry' generation. Islamic education can be a means to strengthen moral values such as honesty, compassion, hard work, simplicity, and responsibility. Through Islamic education focused on the practical application of these values in daily life, the younger generation can gain a deeper understanding of how these values are relevant and beneficial in the contemporary context. Furthermore, in a contemporary era where information is easily accessible, it is important to ensure that Islamic education doesn't remain merely abstract. More than just theory or concepts, Islamic education should provide concrete, relevant understandings of how Islamic principles can be applied in modern situations such as technology, economy, environment, and intercultural relationships. Thus, Islamic education in the contemporary era equips the 'Strawberry' generation not only with religious knowledge but also with critical thinking skills, rationality, and an understanding of the moral values necessary to become useful individuals in an ever-changing society. This leads to the formation of a generation that is not just strong intellectually but also possesses strong character, ethics, and the capability to positively contribute to the dynamics of modern society.
METODE PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN CHARACTER PADA ANAK SMK DALAM MELAKUKAN EVALUASI PENINGKATAN KENDALI MUTU BELAJAR ILMU SCIENCE
Authors: Mardiana
Published: January 2024

Character education is an important aspect of education, including vocational education. Good character education can create students with strong and moral characters. One method of implementing character education that can be done in vocational schools is through the evaluation of quality control improvement of science learning. This evaluation aims to measure the level of student understanding of science material and also to find out how far students have applied character values in their learning process. Quality control improvement evaluation of science learning can be done in various ways, one of which is by using written test methods. Written tests can be used to measure student mastery of science material theoretically. In addition, written tests can also be used to measure the level of student understanding of character values contained in science material. To be able to integrate character education into the evaluation of quality control improvement of science learning, several things need to be done. First, the science material to be tested needs to be examined first to find out the character values contained in it. Second, written test instruments need to be compiled with attention to the character values that need to be measured. Third, the process of evaluating the results of written tests needs to be carried out objectively and fairly. The evaluation of quality control improvement of science learning that integrates character education can provide great benefits for students. This evaluation can help students to improve their understanding of science material and also to develop their character.
In His Father’s Footsteps? Ahmed Münir İbrahim’s 1910 Journey from Harbin to Tokyo as a Member of the First Ottoman Student Delegation to Japan
Authors: Brandenburg Ulrich
Published: January 2024

In the historiography of Japan’s Interaction with the Turkish and the Muslim World, Ahmed Münir İbrahim (1887-1941) has been overshadowed by his father, Abdürreşid İbrahim (1857-1944). Abdürreşid, a Russian Tatar scholar and journalist, spent five months in Japan in the first half of 1909. After his journey, he published a two-volume travelogue entitled Alem-i İslam ve Japonya’da İntişar-ı İslamiyet in Istanbul in 1910. This travelogue has remained one of the most important sources for the history of early Turkish-Japanese relations and has predominantly been regarded as an expression of pan-Islamist and pan-Asianist thinking. Similar to his father, Münir too traveled to Japan in December 1910 as a member of the first Ottoman student delegation. Münir and his two companions, Hasan Fehmi and Mehmed Tevfik, were sent to Japan at the request of the pan-Asianist society Ajia Gikai to take up their studies in Tokyo. After his arrival in Japan, Münir published a brief, serialized travelogue in the Kazan newspaper Beyanülhak, which relates the students’ journey from Harbin to Tokyo, alongside other articles on Harbin and Japan. While Münir’s articles in the Ottoman journal Sebilürreşad and the Japanese journal Daitō have recently been scrutinized by historians, his travelogue in Beyanülhak has to date remained completely obscure. This article will, first, provide a concise discussion of the Ottoman student delegation to Japan and, second, examine key aspects of Münir’s travelogue, which may provide historians with important insights into the more mundane aspects of Turkish-Japanese exchanges behind the idealizing visions of pan-Islamism and pan-Asianism.
Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s Modern Girls: Reversing the Role of Moga in Japanese Literature
Authors: Kaynar Aslı İdil
Published: January 2024

This research explores moga’s (Japanese modern girl) representations in Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s (1886-1965) literary texts. Examining moga’s position within Tanizaki’s writings, the study supports the idea that although moga was portrayed negatively by the Japanese media Tanizaki’s descriptions of moga can be approached differently. In the 1920s and 1930s moga drew attention due to her Westernized looks and the way she took an active part in the public space. For these reasons, she became an inspiration for many authors. This paper presents an overview of Tanizaki’s portrayal of modern girls. It looks into modes of objectification and types of women in Tanizaki’s earlier novels and short stories. This study surveys the following works: The Tattooer (Shisei, 1910), Kirin (1910), Professor Rado (1928) and Naomi (Chijin no ai, 1925). Through context-based analysis of Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s selected literary works this study reveals the common patterns in the protagonists’ relationships with the modern girl analyzed within the theoretical framework of objectification, drawing on Martha Nussbaum’s idea of positive objectification and Sandra Lee Bartky’s concept of narcissism and the male gaze. Tanizaki introduces various types of the modern girl in his early novels and short stories, thus this research argues that moga in real life was a complex figure that cannot be simply categorized as a product of mass culture.
From Folk Tales to Anime: Disappearance of the Feminine Body in Japanese Culture
Authors: Çay Merve
Published: January 2024

Anime as a social and cultural phenomenon provides us an area of analysis for understanding sociocultural pressures and constructed gender roles of women. From folk tales to anime we can trace the narrative of the disappearance of the woman and the metamorphosing of the body. In fairy tale examples such as “Bush Warbler’s Home”, “Willow Wife” and “Snow Bride” analyzed in this paper, we see that the female characters going through metamorphosis are an example of Lacanian La Femme whom cannot be fully expressed in the realm of the language, Le Symbolique. They are in the field of Le Reel from the very beginning. If we look into the characters’ behavior, both in folk tales and mahō shōjo genre of anime, we see naive and benevolent type of characters. However, in the cyberpunk examples such as Ghost in the Shell, the narrative offers a different perspective to body while questioning identity in a post-gendered world. As Ghost in the Shell does away with passive female characters, the focus changes from the construct of gendered body to the construct of identity. Due to this shift, the body becomes Unheimlich (uncanny) and its disappearance ushers in a different kind of existence.
First principles and molecular dynamics simulations of effect of dopants on properties of high strength steel for hydrogen storage vessels
Authors: Hu Ting-He , Li Zhi-Hao , Zhang Qian-Fan ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Published: January 2024

High-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage is an important way of hydrogen energy storage and transport at present, while high-strength steel material is one of the main materials used for hydrogen storage vessels. However, their internal doping elements and inherent defects often lead their mechanical properties to decrease, thus reducing the pressure-bearing capability and storage life of the vessel. At present, the mechanism of doping elements influencing the mechanical properties of high-strength steels is still unclear. In this work, a first-principles approach is used to study the influence of elemental doping (Cr, Mn, Mo, As, Sb, Bi, Sn, Pb) on the mechanical properties of Fe single crystals and Fe-C systems. The results show that among the above elements, Mn doping can increase the elastic modulus, bulk modulus, and shear modulus compared with those of pure Fe, while the doping by remaining elements will reduce the three moduli above, with the non-transition metal elements having a greater effect on the three moduli than the transition metal elements. Electronic structure analysis shows that the transition metal elements have better compatibility with the Fe lattice. Molecular dynamics results further show that the injection of H atoms significantly disrupts the lattice ordering of the Fe polycrystalline doped by C, Cr, and Mn elements, while the doping of Cr elements can significantly enhance the dislocation density of the system. The effects of doping elements on the mechanical properties of single-crystal and polycrystalline Fe, which are studied in this work, are of great significance in guiding the mechanistic study of the effects of doping and defects on the strength of Fe-based materials.
Dual recognition of multiple signals in bacterial outer membrane proteins enhances assembly and maintains membrane integrity
Authors: Germany Edward M , Thewasano Nakajohn , Imai Kenichiro , Maruno Yuki , Bamert Rebecca S , Stubenrauch Christopher J , Dunstan Rhys A , Ding Yue , Nakajima Yukari , Lai XiangFeng , Webb Chaille T , Hidaka Kentaro , Tan Kher Shing , Shen Hsinhui , Lithgow Trevor , Shiota Takuya
Published: January 2024

Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are essential components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. In terms of protein targeting and assembly, the current dogma holds that a ‘β-signal’ imprinted in the final β-strand of the OMP engages the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) complex to initiate membrane insertion and assembly of the OMP into the outer membrane. Here, we revealed an additional rule that signals equivalent to the β-signal are repeated in other, internal β-strands within bacterial OMPs, by peptidomimetic and mutational analysis. The internal signal is needed to promote the efficiency of the assembly reaction of these OMPs. BamD, an essential subunit of the BAM complex, recognizes the internal signal and the β-signal, arranging several β-strands and partial folding for rapid OMP assembly. The internal signal-BamD ordering system is not essential for bacterial viability but is necessary to retain the integrity of the outer membrane against antibiotics and other environmental insults.
PyRINEX: a new multi-purpose Python package for GNSS RINEX data
Authors: Han Jinzhen , Lee Seung Jun , Yun Hong Sik , Kim Kwang Bae , Bae Sang Won
Published: January 2024

Since the first receiver independent exchange format (RINEX) version was released in 1989, it has gone through several versions, making the existing software, such as TEQC, incompatible with certain later versions. This study proposes a new Python package named PyRINEX, which is developed to batch process the most generally used versions of RINEX files, namely 2.0 and 3.0. The proposed package can be used to manage and edit numerous RINEX files as well as perform a data quality check function. PyRINEX can be easily imported into any Python IDE similar to any other open-source Python package, it also makes secondary development easy for users.
Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings
Authors: Wang Xue-Man , Zhu Yu-Tong , Wang Juan , Wang Shi-Hui , Bai Wen-Qian , Wang Zhi-Fei , Zeng Wan-Qing , Peng Pei-Hao
Published: January 2024

Wild plants represent a potential source of urban landscape trees. Stranvaesia davidiana Dcne. is a member of the Stranvaesia Lindl. Genus, which belongs to family Rosaceae Juss. It has great ornamental value. It can contribute to urban color foliage and fruit species. However, the most effective fertilizer application strategy required for its cultivation is unknown. Therefore, we conducted an orthogonal experiment to investigate the fertilizer type and level (pure nitrogen) using ten experimental groups, including an untreated control group. Pot experiments were used to determine the growth indices of seedlings, including plant height, basal diameter, and chlorophyll content post-fertilizer treatment. This study explored the most appropriate fertiler application model for the growth of S. davidiana seedlings. The results revealed that enhanced seedling growth depended on the type and amount of fertilizer used, and their interaction. Fertilizer application increased the plant height by 2.67 cm to 12.26 cm, basal diameter by 0.39 cm to 0.75 cm, and chlorophyll content by 5.66 to 19.86. Among the different types of fertilizer, organic fertilizer increased the plant height by 0.42 cm to 9.59 cm and basal diameter by 0.01 cm to 0.05 cm, compared with the control group. Organic fertilizer had the maximum effect on seedling growth, especially at medium levels. The total growth of basal diameter and chlorophyll content was 1.58 ± 0.04 cm and 39.53 ± 2.37, respectively. Basal diameter is the most critical index in seedling reproduction . The study results suggest that the application of 4.06 g of organic fertilizer per plant was the most effective, and served as a basis for further field trials.
An Investigation of Developing a 3D Printing Industry through the Recycling of Plastic Waste in Mauritius
Authors: Jeetah P.
Published: January 2024

Many containers used in Mauritius for storing household and industrial products are composed of fossil-derived plastic. When discarded as waste, these plastic containers pose a serious environmental and economic challenge for Mauritius. To address this issue, this research looked at the business case for, and engineering implications of, converting plastic waste into 3D printing filaments so as to reduce the amount of plastic that will end up in the landfill. Primarily, this research delved into the following critical issues: the types and volumes of plastic to recycle, the process involved the transformation of plastic waste into 3D filaments, and the commercialization of 3D printing filaments locally and regionally. For this project, we proposed to analyse the 3D printing filament chemical components and identify the most appropriate type of local plastic wastes that can be recycled. A proof of concept, with a business case on the demand projections, has been made. We also proceeded to identify and use the hardware required to build a prototype machine that can convert identified plastic wastes into 3D printing filament locally. We finally evaluated the potential of developing3D printing as a sustainable source of economy for Mauritius through the recommendations of relevant processes and policies to be put in place.
Clinico-pathological Study of Benign Vocal Fold Polyps and Nodules: A Single Institution Experience of 7 Years at a Tertiary Care Centre, New Delhi, India
Authors: Ahmad Nehal , Khan Sabina , Hassan Mohd. Jaseem , Mohroo Rubeena , Hameed Sayika , Jetley Sujata
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Benign vocal fold polyps and nodules are pseudotumours that are frequently diagnosed in clinical practice, along with other benign pseudotumour conditions like Reinke edema and vocal cord cysts. These lesions are primarily caused by vibratory trauma. The present study aims to explore the clinical and histological differences between benign vocal cord polyps and nodules. Aim: To compare the demographic and clinical profiles, as well as the basic histological changes, and evaluate the concordance between clinical and histopathological diagnoses in vocal fold polyps and nodules. Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pathology at Hamdard Institute of Medical Science and Research, New Delhi, India for a period of six months, from January 2022 to June 2022. Data from the past seven years, from June 2012 to May 2019, were retrieved from the department archives. Biopsies of all cases with vocal fold lesions were processed, and sections were examined under light microscopy. The lesions were comparatively studied based on age, gender, profession, predisposing factors, type of lesion, and presenting symptoms. Basic histological features defining the lesions and the agreement between clinical and histological diagnoses were also studied. Descriptive statistics were used to measure the data. Results: Out of 36 cases, 27 (75%) were diagnosed histopathologically as vocal fold polyps, while 9 (25%) were diagnosed as vocal fold nodules. Among the cases of vocal fold polyps, 14 (52%) were in the above 40-year age group, whereas only 4 (44%) cases of vocal nodules were in the above 40-year age group. Excessive voice abuse was the most common predisposing factor in 21 (58.3%) cases, and hoarseness was the most common clinical manifestation in 34 (94.4%) cases, observed in both types of lesions. There was an agreement of 85% (23/27) in clinical and histological diagnoses of vocal fold polyps and 100% (1/1) in vocal fold nodules. Conclusion: The present study found a higher prevalence of vocal fold polyps compared to vocal nodules. Excessive voice abuse and hoarseness were the most common predisposing factor and clinical manifestation, respectively, in both types of lesions. Thus, the present study highlights the importance of considering various clinical factors and histopathological changes in the accurate diagnosis and management of benign vocal fold polyps and nodules.