bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN MAKNA MASKULIN DALAM BUDAYA POPULER (STUDI KASUS KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA IKLAN VT X BTS “TIME TO SHINE”)
Authors: Syafikarani Aisyi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK. VT Cosmetics hadir dengan iklan barunya yang menggunakan brandambassador bintang K-Pop BTS, iklan tersebut merepresentasikan maskulinitas sebagaiatribut dari budaya populer. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisbagaimana representasi maskulinitas sebagai atribut budaya populer pada iklan VT x BTS“Time to Shine”. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pencarian datadari studi literatur dan studi lapangan melalui dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang sudahdiperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil daripenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki maskulin tidak selamanya direpresentasikanhanya melalui bentuk tubuh yang gagah, kuat, dan berani seperti konvensi yang sudahberedar saat ini. Akan tetapi juga menjadi wajar saat seorang pria juga memperhatikankecantikan dan kesehatan kulit layaknya seorang perempuan, hal ini merupakan dampakdari berkembangnya budaya Hallyu, yang merupakan budaya pop. Pada akhirnyamaskulinitas baru terbentuk sebagai atribut dari budaya populer, kehadirannya digemarioleh sekelompok masyarakat tertentu, sehingga sangat berpeluang untuk berkembang kedepannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi para praktisi dan akademisi yangbergerak di dunia periklanan.
Coastal windstorms create unsteady, unpredictable storm surges in a fluvial Maine estuary
Authors: Spicer Preston , Matte Pascal , Huguenard Kimberly , Rickard Laura
Published: June 2021

Storm surges create coastal flooding that can be damaging to life and property. In estuaries with significant river influence (fluvial), it is possible for tides, storm surge, and river discharge to interact and enhance surges relative to the immediate coast. These tide-surge-river interactions were previously identified in a fluvial Maine estuary as higher frequency (>four cycles per day) oscillations to storm surge which were proposed to be incited by enhanced friction and resonance during certain windstorm events (Spicer et al. 2019). The relative contributions to tide-surge-river interaction from atmospheric forcing variables (wind, barometric pressure, and externally generated surge) remains unclear. This work seeks to decompose and analyze a recent windstorm surge event to better isolate the effects of atmospheric forcing on tidesurge- river interaction. Results show total storm surges in the fluvial estuary to be two times larger than at the estuary mouth because of tide-surge-river interaction. Analysis indicated at least 50% of the magnitude of tide-surge-river interactions are created by non-tidal forcing, in the form of wind, enhancing frictional energy in the estuary. The remaining tide-surge-river interaction is likely a result of changes in tidal wave propagation speed due to surge deepening the mean estuary water level.
Del comportamiento organizacional a la práctica de producción del sentido
Authors: García Tamayo Galo Hernán
Published: June 2021

El presente ensayo tiene como propósito presentar algunas reflexiones sobre la práctica en la producción del sentido que se atribuyen a las organizaciones, producto del tránsito de las mismas, de la modernidad a la posmodernidad.
El trabajo consistió en hacer una revisión documental con un recorrido por la literatura respecto de la temática planteada, con el fin de entender desde un punto de vista teórico, cuáles han sido los cambios que ha soportado la sociedad desde la modernidad hasta la posmodernidad.
El estudio se basó en la lectura crítica del tema presentado; para ello se consiguieron artículos científicos, mismos que fueron analizados a profundidad con la finalidad de relevar los datos pertinentes. La comprensión de la información se complementó con métodos de análisis de contenido y de frecuencia.  
Se concluye que, a lo largo de la historia, la marcada incertidumbre característica de dicha época, abre la posibilidad a una nueva vía que se dirige a la búsqueda de sentido en las personas.
Impacto del COVID-19 en el empleo en la ciudad de Quito
Authors: Arévalo Ávila Michel Esthefanía , Reascos Tapia Jhonnatan Vinicio , Pérez Manosalvas Héctor Sebastián
Published: June 2021

El artículo presentado entendió a la pandemia como un problema que potencialmente podía estar afectando al empleo en términos de despidos y desmejoramiento de las condiciones de trabajo. El objetivo es determinar el impacto del COVID-19 en el empleo en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador. Se implementó una metodología cuantitativa y empírica-descriptiva, se recolectaron datos de 50 personas de la ciudad de Quito para evaluar el impacto de la pandemia en los puntos señalados. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres eran las más afectadas por la pérdida de empleos, mientras que ambos sexos estaban siendo afectados por un desmejoramiento de sus condiciones laborales, donde el estrés y la sobrecarga de trabajo eran comunes. La solución, según se evaluó, pasa por la aplicación de estrategias de las empresas públicas y privadas en términos del manejo de su talento humano.
Influencia del uso de redes sociales en la venta de productos: Microempresa Color Rosa
Authors: Campoverde Ochoa Dayana Lizbeth
Published: June 2021

En la actualidad, las redes sociales son un aliado estratégico de los entes económicos para generar ventas, además de ser las estrategias de marketing un aliado para potenciar la publicidad y elevar los márgenes de ganancia de medianas y grandes empresas. De esta manera, la presente investigación que se planteó responde a lo anterior, teniendo como objetivo analizar la influencia del uso de redes sociales en la venta de productos de la Microempresa Color Rosa de Ecuador. El estudio es empírico – descriptivo, a su vez, se aplicó una encuesta a posibles clientes que se encuentran situados en el sector de Calderón, ubicación actual de la microempresa, adicional, se obtuvo datos estadísticos de la página de Facebook de Color Rosa, donde se presenta el alcance de sus publicaciones. El hallazgo más importante denota que la mayoría de encuestados usan la plataforma de Facebook para buscar y comprar productos o servicios de su interés, y la información que se presenta en esta red influye en la decisión de compra.
Análisis de la importancia de los modelos de gestión como estrategia de mejora continua en los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales de la Provincia de Cotopaxi
Authors: Choloquinga Escobar Carmen Marlene
Published: June 2021

Desde el año 2009, con la implementación del Sistema Nacional de Información pública, coordinado por la Secretaría Técnica de Planificación "Planifica Ecuador" que abarca un conjunto organizado en elementos que permiten a la planificación cumplir con las metas en el desarrollo y las finanzas públicas, resulta importante en los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales que apliquen un modelo de gestión como un instrumento innovador con la visión de reflejar eficiencia y eficacia a la gestión pública por procesos relacionada a resultados; de esta manera, el presente trabajo de tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de los modelos de gestión como estrategia de mejora continua en los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales de la Provincia de Cotopaxi.

Se consideraron puntos importantes que afectan al resultado eficiente en la administración pública y la forma que el indicador de las Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas territoriales tiene un impacto directo con la ejecución de los presupuestos, eje central en atender la demanda de los habitantes. El trabajo se desarrolló mediante la recolección de datos con encuestas aplicadas a los funcionarios responsables del área/unidad de planificación de los gobiernos municipales y documental, el impacto de la aplicación de un modelo de gestión por procesos permite a los municipios enmarquen su acción en estrategias de mejora continua que lleguen a cumplir con el objetivo que adopten una administración publica eficiente con resultados.
El caso del supuesto Klan Radical. Arqueología de una vida pública agonística (1929)
Authors: González Alemán Marianne
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo reconstruye los contornos de una enigmática entidad, el Klan Radical, cuyo nombre invadió las calles de la ciudad de Buenos Aires en julio de 1929. El objetivo es abordar el supuesto Klan por lo que permite comprender de la vida pública de aquel entonces, de las concepciones de lo político y de la función que en ellas desempeñaba la violencia. El análisis de los discursos y prácticas de intervención política vinculados a la figura del Klan permite observar cómo se produjeron conexiones entre la dinámica beligerante en la calle, la prensa y en el parlamento, en el marco de una concepción estratégica y agonística de la acción cívica.
La CGT de los Argentinos: un espacio de confluencia combativa en el contexto del onganiato
Authors: Caruso Valeria
Published: June 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar a la Confederación General del Trabajo de los Argentinos (CGTA) como un espacio de confluencia de actores y demandas que excedieron lo estrictamente gremial. En primer lugar, se examinan los componentes asociativos existentes en el sindicalismo argentino que posibilitaron la conformación de esta central obrera como articuladora de la oposición política a la autodenominada “Revolución Argentina”. En segundo lugar, a partir del examen de un conjunto amplio de fuentes, se indagan las condiciones de posibilidad de esta experiencia, sus características y limitaciones.
LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH HITS WEST SONGS IN STMIK STIKOM INDONESIA’S STUDENTS (INTEREST AND EFFECTIVENESS)
Authors: Bisena I Kadek Agus
Published: June 2021

Song is a part of a person that can influence the emotions and thoughts. Nowdays millennial generation really like songs both to listen to and sing, especially western songs that are currently become hits songs. Previous studies have examined a lot about the effectiveness of using songs in learning English for young children. In this study, the authors wanted to examine the extent to which STMIK STIKOM Indonesia students' interest in learning English vocabulary through western hits songs, how to implement it properly, and how much effectiveness of using songs in learning English vocabulary. This study was designed using descriptive analysis through a linguistic approach.
Reforma impositiva, bienestar y desigualdad en Ecuador: Un enfoque de equilibrio general computable
Authors:   , Sotomayor Mendoza Bolívar Jonathan
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo aplica un modelo de equilibrio general computable para analizar los efectos de variaciones impositivas en Ecuador. El resultado de las simulaciones muestra que la aplicación conjunta de cambios sobre las tasas del impuesto al valor agregado, impuesto a la renta y aranceles contrae el producto en 0.04%. Similarmente, la desigualdad medidas por los índices de Gini y Theil incrementan en 0.2% y 0.7% respectivamente. Los hogares que no empeoran su bienestar con la aplicación de estas medidas son aquellos pertenecientes a los deciles 1 y 10; a diferencia de los demás grupos de ingreso considerados. La aplicación del paquete de medidas incrementa los ingresos gubernamentales en cerca de 2 puntos del producto; a costa de una reducción general de los niveles de actividad e incrementos en el desempleo. Los resultados sugieren que la aplicación de incrementos impositivos logra mejorar los resultados fiscales lacerando al sector productivo privado de la economía. Finalmente, se sugieren políticas alternas enfocadas en reducción de subsidios y el tipo impositivo del impuesto al valor agregado. Las políticas propuestas logran dinamizar el producto y reducir los índices de desigualdad.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dan Peran Komite Terhadap Efektivitas Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Suyitno
Published: June 2021

School-based management is a form of autonomy in education management in educational units, in which case the principal or madrasah and teachers are assisted by the school committee or madrasah in managing educational activities. The purpose of this study, among others, was to determine and analyze the variables of managerial skills of school principals and school committees that influence the effectiveness of school-based management in SD Negeri Se-Karangrejo District. The research method was carried out with an explanatory quantitative design. The data collection technique was carried out by using a questionnaire before the level of validity and reliability had been tested on 60 respondents as the sample in this study. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS version 17.0 software. The results showed that (1) descriptively the effectiveness of SBM in good categories, managerial skills of school principals and the role of school committees in good categories, (2) there was a positive and significant influence between principal managerial skills on the effectiveness of SBM by 56.8%, (3) there was a positive and significant role of the school committee on the effectiveness of SBM by 36.8%, (4) there was a positive and significant influence on the managerial skills of school principals and the role of school committees together on the effectiveness of SBM by 63.3%. (5) Between the two independent variables, the managerial skills of school principals had a dominant influence on the effectiveness of SBM
Peningkatan Daya Saing Madrasah Melalui Optimalisasi Program Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Suyitno
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the optimization of extracurricular programs at MTs Qomarul Hidayah Gondang Tugu Trenggalek to improve the competitiveness of educational institutions. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research approach and the data obtained were processed and analyzed interactively. Extracurricular management at MTS Qomarul Hidayah Gondang Tugu Trenggalek is a separate priority in improving school competence to compete with other educational institutions. Extracurricular activity planning which includes activity objectives, activity substance, and activity implementers and evaluation. The selection of supervisors for each activity apart from teachers who do have competence also involves professional coaches from outside the school. The achievement of extracurricular activities at MTS Qomarul Hidayah Gondang Tugu Trenggalek which is brilliant at both the regional and national levels has increased the popularity of the school and student satisfaction itself. Awards and recognition from the school for student achievement in extracurricular activities in addition to scholarships also provide value added for certain subjects.
Data Visualization as a Measure to Improve the Effectiveness of Surface Water Quality Analysis
Authors:   Larina E.G.
Published: June 2021

The article shows the possibilities of data visualization for various samples using examples of hydrological and water management information. The efficiency of using some techniques (graphical representation of data, Shewhart control maps, box-and-whiskers diagram, and scattering diagram) for analyzing the results of water quality control of the Moscow river and some of its tributaries is demonstrated. It is shown that the methods of visual analysis allow you to visually display any changes in the quality of surface water and can become an effective tool in the organization of water use in the metropolis.
A Novel Approach to Studying the Problem of Sapronoses (on the Listeria monocytogenes Model)
Authors: Yakovlev AA , Eskova AI , Ponomareva AL , Kornyushina AA
Published: June 2021

Introduction: After a long period of non-recognition, sapronoses and saprozoonoses have taken their rightful place in the classification of infectious diseases, while the evolutionary features of these infections remain unclear. New facts related to the specifics of their circulation both in the external environment and in warm-blooded animals are revealed and the possibilities of their existence in hydrobionts and plants, as well as formation of uncultivated forms, etc., are being studied. However, recent studies have demonstrated the possibility of microorganisms to co-exist in certain consortia, interacting with other types of microorganisms of other species. In this regard, research on the issue of sapronosis remains sparse. Our objective was to evaluate the ability of saprotrophic bacteria isolated from soil and marine environment to form multicultural biofilms with Listeria monocytogenes, related to sapronoses, and to determine the nature of their interaction in model experiments. Materials and methods: The research was carried out in 2017–2019 using museum strains of different variants of Listeria monocytogenes from the collection of the the Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.P. Somov and saprophytic bacteria isolated from marine environment and soil. Biofilms were analyzed by spectrophotometry, and the number of viable cells was determined by the number of colony-forming units in 1 ml (CFU/ml). The results showed that the bacteria of a mixed microbial community living in a biofilm could interact with each other through competition or cooperation. Conclusion: Cooperation between different strains of microorganisms in the soil or marine environment may contribute to a better adaptation and survival of L. monocytogenes, thus posing a potential hazard to the population. This fact highlights the epidemiological significance of the marine and soil environments.
Muslims in Europe
Authors: Hellyer H. A.
Published: June 2021

Muslims and Islam have been at the center of some of the most vital post-9/11 debates. In Europe, the controversy has intensified due to the conflation of the aforementioned discussions and the arguments currently raging in Europe surrounding European identity. In such parleys, the assumption has been that Muslims in Europe are an alien presence with a short and temporary history. This article seeks to demonstrate that historically speaking, this is not necessarily a foregone conclusion. The integration of Muslims and the recognition of Islam may take place through a variety of different ways owing to the specificities of individual European nation-states. However, they will need to consider the past precedents of the Muslim presence in order to appropriately organize the present and in looking to the future.
The Fourth Wave of Democratization
Authors: Olimat Muhamad S.
Published: June 2021

The tragic events of 9/11 provided the impetus for a fourth wave of democratization in the Arab world. This new phase contains a democratic opportunity that is gathering momentum and, if managed well, will materialize into a genuine transition to democracy across the region. Under this wave, democratization is a matter of security, necessity, and moral imperative. The long-term western policy of “order” at the expense of “change” has proven detrimental to world peace. In this wave, Islamists seem to be leading the way in landslide electoral victories. Dealing with them is unavoidable if democratization is to succeed. Simultaneously, Islamists must reciprocate pragmatically, conducting themselves as reliable partners or else their political demise is imminent. I examine the post-9/11 predicament of democracy in the Arab world and discuss its strengths, weaknesses, achievements, and failures in comparison with previous attempts. Elections are perceived as necessary – but not necessarily – sufficient, steps for regimes to qualify as democratic. Elections that result in substantive institutional reform certainly enhance the prospects of such a transition. Some intellectual contributions continue within the trend of the third wave’s “exclusionary” thought, thereby creating a sort of “gap” vis-à-vis incorporating the region within the global trends of democratization. This article remedies that deficiency.
Equilibrium and Realization
Authors: Rustom Mohammed
Published: June 2021

William Chittick, currently professor of religious studies at the State University of New York (Stony Brook), is an internationally renowned expert on Islamic thought. His contributions to the fields of Sufism and Islamic philosophy have helped paint a clearer picture of the intellectual and spiritual landscape of Islamic civilization from the seventh/thirteenth century onwards. Yet Chittick is not simply concerned with discussions in Islamic thought as artifacts of premodern intellectual history. His vast knowledge of the Islamic intellectual tradition serves as the platform from which he seeks to address a broad range of contemporary issues. In this short essay, I will outline Chittick’s writings on the self within the context of his treatment of cosmology. Rather than being outdated ways of looking at the universe and our relationship to it, Chittick argues that traditional Islamic cosmological teachings are just as pertinent to the question of the self today as they were yesterday.
Between the Seventh and the Twenty-first
Authors: Safi Omid
Published: June 2021

Monotheistic traditions of the Abrahamic variety have commonly conceived of the Divine interacting with this world through the Divine Word. No surprise, then, that the Qur’an refers to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims as “People of the Book” (Ahl al-Kitab). Yet the task of seeking and finding God is not as simple as opening a book, even the Book. Reading religious words necessitates some self-awareness about the revelation’s context, the history of interpretations that stands between us and the text, and our own situatedness. What follows is a series of musings on these principles.
الكتاب في فقرة
Authors: الحوامدة إيصال صالح
Published: June 2021

ﺗﺎريخانية العروي: أداة نقدية لتحديث اﻟﻤﺠتمعات العربية، آمال جبور، عمّان: الأهلية للنشر والتوزيع، 2019 م، 127 صفحة.
التكامل المعرفي بين السُّنَّة النَّبويَّة والعلوم العصرية المنهجية والتطبيق، علي إبراهيم عجين، عمّان: المُؤلفِّ، 2020 م، 224 صفحة.
الحداثة في المشروع الفكري لعبد لله العروي، خديجة صبار، الرﺑﺎط: المركز الثقافي للكتاب، ط 1، 2018 م، 528 صفحة.
صحيح البخاري: مقاربة تراثية ورؤية معاصرة، تحرير: سردار دميرل وحمزة البكري وأحمد صنوبر، اسطنبول: جامعة ابن خلدون، 2020 م، 1258 صفحة، ثلاثة مجلدات.
أحفورات الفهم ... ﺗﺎريخانيات المعنى: دراسات في الثقافة والدين والسياسة، نجيب جورج عوض، بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، ط 1، 2020 م، 464 صفحة.
اﻟﻨﺰاع ﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟﺴﱡــﻨﱠﺔ: اﻹرث اﻟﻨﺒــﻮي وتحــﺪيات اﻟﺘﺄوﻳــﻞ و اﺧﺘﻴﺎراﺗــﻪ، ﺟــﻮناﺛﺎن ﺑــﺮاون، ﺗﺮجمـــﺔ: ﻋﻤـــﺮو ﺑﺴـــﻴﻮني و ﻫﺒـــﺔ ﺣـــﺪاد، ﺑـيروت: اﻟﺸـــﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـــﺔ ﻟﻸبحاث واﻟﻨﺸـــﺮ، ط 1، 2020م، 494 ﺻﻔﺤﺔ.
ﻣﻨـــﺎﻫﺞ تحليل اﻷﺣﺎدﻳـــﺚ في اﻟﺪراﺳـــﺎت اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴـــﺔ: ﻋـــﺮض وﻧﻘـــﺪ، ﻫﺮﻟـــﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﺴـــﻜﻲ، ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺐ وتحرﻳﺮ: محمد اﻟﺸﻬﺮي وﺷﺬى اﻟﺪرﻛﺰلي، بيروت: دار اﻟﺒﺸﺎﺋﺮ، 2019م، 648 ﺻﻔﺤﺔ.
مسالك رد الحديث بين النقد العلمي والطعن المتحامل، محمد السائح، القاهرة: دار الكلمة للنشر والتوزيع، 2020 م، 144 صفحة.
نظرية النمو العكسي للأسانيد عند المستشرقين؛ دراسات حديثية نقدية، جوناﺛﺎن براون وآخرون، عمّان: أروقة للدراسات والنشر، 2020 م، 244 صفحة.
جهود علماء الهند في علوم الحديث الشريف؛ تدريساً وﺗﺄليفاً، سعيد أحمد الندوي، الأردن-إربد: عالم الكتب الحديث، ط 1، 2020 م، 124 صفحة.
المعجم التاريخي للمصطلحات الحديثية: المعرفة من ابن أبي حاتم الرازي إلى محمد بن جعفر الكتاني، تخطيط وإشراف: الشاهد البوشيخي، بيروت: دار ابن حزم، ط 1، 2020 م، 1104 صفحة.
الاتجاهات العقلية المعاصرة في دراسة مُشكِل الحديث النبوي: تحليلاً ونقداً، محمد رمضان أحمد رمضاني، الرياض: دار رسالة البيان للنشر والتوزيع، ط 1، 2018 م، 556 صفحة.
ما وراء المشاريع: قراءة في مشاريع محمد أركون، محمد عابد الجابري، عبد الكريم سروش، ليث العتابي، بيروت: الانتشار العربي، ط1، 2019 م، 208 صفحة.
المنهج النقدي عند ابن حجر العسقلاني، أحمد عليوي صاحب، القاهرة: الانتشار العربي، 2019 م، 143 صفحة.
الملتقى الدولي الثالث حول القراءات الحداثية للعلوم الإسلامية رؤية نقدية، الجزائر: معهد العلوم الإسلامية- جامعة الوادي، 2018 م، 1878 صفحة.
Modern Hadith Studies: Continuing Debates and New Approaches, by Belal Abu-Alabbas, Christopher Melchert, Michael Dann (Eds.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, September 2020, 232 pages.
The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to The Hadith, by Daniel W. Brown, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, March 2020, 440 pages.
Introduction to Ḥadīth Studies: A concise text introducing the foundational topics covered in the field of Ḥadīth Studies, by Sh. Furhan Zubairi, Independently published, January 2019, 148 pages.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Avverhoa bilimbi L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Eschericia coli
Authors: Agastia Adela , Arifin M. Zainul , Setyorini Erni
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan : Berdasarkan senyawa obat alami dari bahan tradisional semakin menunjukan peran penting sebagai pilihan lain pengobatan. Penggunaan antibiotic yang tidak sesuai akan menimbulkan resistensi terhadap bakteri. Diperlukan pengobatan alami yang memiliki khasiat yang sama dengan antibiotik dan efek samping yang lebih kecil. Daun belimbing wuluh memiliki kandungan flavanoid, tannin, saponin dan alkaloid yang berperan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengethaui efektivitas ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh terhadap bakteri Eschericia coli.Metode penelitian :Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara eksperimen laboratories dengan sampel bakteri Eschericia coli. Penyarian daun belimbing wuluh menggunakan metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi daun belimbing wuluh 10%,20%,30%,40% dan 50%. Sebagai kontol positif menggunakan antibiotok kloroamfenikol, kontro negatif menggunakan aquadest steril. Analisa data dengan coading dan tabulating. Pengujian antibakteri dilakukan secara difusi metode cakram untuk mengetahui zona hambat yang terbentuk.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terbentuknya zona hambat pada konsentrasi 10% sebesar 6mm, 20% sebesar 8mm, 30% sebesar 8.5mm, 40% sebesar 9mm, dan 50% sebesar 10mm. Kloroamfenikol sebagai antibiotok menunjukan daya hambat sebesar 25mm.Kesimpulan : Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh efektif sebagai antimikroba bakteri Eschericia coli dengan efektivitas terbesar pada konsentrasi 50%. Masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan daun belimbing wuluh sebagai alternative pengobatan pada infeksi bakteri Eschericia coli. Saran : Diharapkan masyarakat dapat menggunakan daun belimbing wuluh (Avverhoa bilimbi L) sebagai alternatif antibiotik alami untuk menangani infeksi bakteri Eschericia coli.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) TENTANG MANAJEMEN KLINIS PASIEN COVID–19 DI RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR
Authors: Yundari Hana
Published: June 2021

Manajemen klinis COVID-19 adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis dan tenaga kesehatan untuk menegakkan diagnosis, melaksanakan tata laksana pengobatan dan tindakan terhadap pasien COVID-19. Perawat menjadi petugas kesehatan pertama yang kontak dengan pasien yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2, Oleh karena itu perlu memahami  tanda dan gejala penyakit secara sistematis untuk memastikan penerapan segera tindakan pencegahan tambahan untuk menghentikan transmisi penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tingkat pengetahuan perawat IGD RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar tentang manajemen klinis pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, pada 30 sampel melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kuesioner diolah secara univariat. Pendekatan pengambilan data dengan digital karena pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 16 November 2020 sampai 30 November 2020 di IGD RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat 27 responden  atau 90% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 1 responden atau  3,3% memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 2 responden atau 6,7%  memiliki pengetahuan kurang.  Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatakan perkembangan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengevaluai program pelayanan kesehatan.
PENGARUH TUI NA MASSAGE TERHADAP PICKY EATER PADA BALITA USIA 1 s.d 5 TAHUN DI BPM LILIS SURYAWATI JOMBANG
Authors: Meinawati Lusianah
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Feeding difficulties in children are at high risk of becoming malnourished with age. Parents overcome children's feeding difficulties by giving them a multivitamin without paying attention to the cause. Recently it has been developed from a baby massage technique, namely the Tui Na massage. Objective: To analyze the effect of Tui Na massage on picky eaters. Purpose: Analyzing the effect of Tui Na massage on picky eaters. Method: Quasi experimental research design design. In this study, the experimental group was treated by giving tui na massage and for the control group by giving a multivitamin. The population of this study were all children under five in the working area of ​​the practicing midwife, Lilis Suryawati, totaling 286 children under five. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling method and obtained a total sample size of 50 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1 where the Tuina massage group was 25 people, and the group that was given multivitamins was 25 people. Result: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, the p-Value is 0,000. From the p-value of 0.000 (<0.005), it shows that there is an effect of Tui Na massage on increasing appetite for children aged 1 to 5 years. Conclusion: Giving Tui Na massage to toddlers aged 1 to 5 years is more effective in overcoming feeding difficulties than giving multivitamins with a p-value (p = 0.000). Discuss: Parents, especially mothers, can apply Tui Na massage to their toddlers in order to avoid eating difficulties, and toddlers can grow and develop optimally.

 

Key Word: Tui Na Massage, Picky Eater, Toddler
CO2 megkötés mechanikai aktiválás segítségével kohászati salak mintaanyagon
Authors: Kurusta Tamás
Published: June 2021

A tanulmányban CO2 ásványos karbonátosodáson alapuló megkötésével foglalkoztam kohászati salak mintaanyagon. A mérések során a mechanikai aktiválás hatását vizsgáltam a karbonátosodásra. A mechanikai aktiválás és a CO2 megkötés egy lépésben lett végrehajtva planétamalomban, ahol változtatva volt az őrlőgolyók mérete, a malom forgási sebessége és az őrlési idő. Az eredmények kiértékelése során vizsgáltam a salak diszperzitásának változását lézeres szemcseméret elemzéssel, valamint a szerkezeti változásokat röntgen pordiffrakcióval (XRD).
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH BINAAN SEBAGAI LAHAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN
Authors: Harapan I Ketut , Raule Jean Henry , Kasihani Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Program pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah melalui Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) belum dapat merubah perilaku menggosok gigi siswa menjadi lebih baik dan benar, karena hanya dilaksanakan satu kali dalam satu tahun. Kebiasaan dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diawali melalui pembentukan perilaku sejak dini, dimana masa yang paling tepat untuk menanamkan nilai nilai guna membentuk perilaku positif adalah di sekolah. Tujuan: Menghasilkan Model Pengembangan UKGS Binaan Sebagai Lahan Praktik Kerja Lapangan Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado. Metode : Metode Research and Development merupakan salah satu proses penelitian dalam mengembangkan suatu produk baru atau menyempurnakan produk yang telah ada dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik pretest dan posttest dengan teknik purposive sampling di SD Katolik St. Theresia Manado sebagai sekolah binaan dan SD GMIM 20 Manado sebagai sekolah kelompok control. Hasil : Revitalisasi UKGS dapat dilakukan melalui upaya inovatif dengan Kegiatan UKGS penjaringan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dilanjutkan dengan penanganan kasus sesuai kompetensi dan rujukan ke kampus JKG atau ke Puskesmas, serta pelatihan dokter kecil. uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig(2 tailed) < 0,000 berarti ada pengaruh dengan metode sekolah binaan terhadap indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) siswa. Kesimpulan : Implementasi model pengembangan isntitusi melalui UKGS efektif meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SD.

Kata Kunci : Model, Pengembangan, UKGS Binaan
MANAGEMEN HIPOKALEMIA PADA PASIEN PASKA CABG: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono , Adam Adam
Published: June 2021

Hipokalemi merupakan kondisi dimana kadar kalium serum < 3,5 mmol/L. Hipokalemia akut paska bedah jantung sering terjadi akibat kehilangan urin, dan pergeseran intraseluler serta akibat hemodilusi setelah CPB (Cardiopulmonary bypass). Hipokalemia dapat memprovokasi terjadinya aritmia melalui perubahan pada sifat elektrofisiologi miosit jantung, termasuk peningkatan fase depolarisasi. Mempertahankan kadar kalium serum 4,5 mmol/L setelah operasi jantung dapat mengurangi terjadinya aitmia. Artikel ini merupakan studi kasus yang menggambarkan managemen keperawatan pada hipokalemia paska operasi CABG hari ke nol. Setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan berupa mempertahankan keseimbangan elektrolit (kalium) dalam range normal pasien tidak mengalami aritmia. Penerapan intervensi keperawatan managemen keseimbangan elektrolit (kalium) dapat mencegah terjadinya aritmia paska bedah CABG dan dapat meningkan outcomes pasien.
Review on Embedded Methods in Parameter Estimation and Auto-tuning of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Servo Machine Driven Industrial Systems
Authors: Özküçük Serhat
Published: June 2021

A review on embeddable industrial drive systems
On life: adolescenti tra narrazioni e identità
Authors: Cava Antonia , Penna Assunta , Pizzimenti Debora
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we investigate how young people use social media. In particular, we analyse their narrative strategies and what is considered crucial in others’ social representation. This research study was carried out in the high schools of Reggio Calabria, a provincial capital medium-sized in the south of Italy. Using a survey, we investigate the everyday uses of the Internet technologies by girls and boys aged between fourteen and sixteen: their performed activities, the smartphone role in their family and peers relationships, the impact of the digital content on their behaviours. According to our findings, dichotomy interpretations of the digital ecosystem turn out to be misleading: people live consistently within both environments of an existence on-life. In the conclusions, we claim that we should not stigmatise this double environment lives, but understand and give it value.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS MONITORING USING INVASIVE AND NON-INVASIVE METHODS IN ATHLETES
Authors: Makra Gabriella , Balogh László
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The quality of performance is essential both in everyday life and in competition. In sports science (also), we have to think of the man in a complex way as a bio-psycho-social unit. In addition to changes in ECG HR and blood cortisol levels, gastrointestinal tract movements are also associated with stress management (FUKUNAGA et al., 2000) (VIANNA - TRANEL, 2006), which plays a crucial role in determining the quality of performance. Several preclinical trials have formed the basis of our research (SZŰCS et al., 2018).

Objective: Based on our earlier research and literature reviews, we would like to test and participate in validating a new method that can monitor the effects of stress on humans in real-time, in a non-invasive way, with quantitative results. In addition to GI monitoring, cortisol levels are measured invasively in the subjects, so we hope to obtain complex results.

Methods: n = 13, athletes, male = 11, female = 2, mean age 22 +/- 1,031 years. Our protocol was 115 minutes, in which we distinguished four stages (rest, stress, latency 1, latency 2). We use two methods to measure stress. One is the blood cortisol level (ELISA), and the other is the MDE Heidelberg Stress Holter (EGG), which is an innovative measurement tool capable of simultaneously examining several parameters (Small Intestine, Colon, Stomach, ECG HR). The VTS DT package was used as a stressor.

Result: Based on the complex results of the EGG, we can conclude that the Small Intestine, Colon, and Stomach motility, as assessed by the Power Spectrum (PS) Fold Change (FC) calculation, increased together under stress, and then latency decreased together over time. However, the rate of change in cortisol levels showed that most participants adapted the stressor as eustress so that its value decreased linearly.

Conclusions: Innovative measurement and evaluation methods are well utilized, as they can communicate many measurement data in a valid, real-time, non-invasive way, with a parallel display. These data and results will be used in athlete selection, mental training, elite sports, neuro-biofeedback, and health preservation.
Gambaran Union pada Fraktur dengan Menggunakan Plate and Screw Setelah 2 Bulan di Ciputra Hospital Citra Raya Periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2019
Authors: Lianturi Grace Melania , Yonathan Christian , Winata Handy
Published: June 2021

Union merupakan perbaikan yang tidak sempurna, dimana kalus adalah pembungkus yang dikalsifikasi. Dari pemeriksaan radiologis seperti X-Ray akan menunjukkan garis fraktur yang terlihat, disertai kalus halus disekitarnya. Dengan terbentuknya jembatan kalus (bridging callus) akan memprediksi terjadinya union yang sangat akurat. Oleh karena itu, pada tugas akhir ini akan meneliti tentang union fraktur setelah 2 bulan, dimana secara teori dikatakan pembentukkan kalus mulai terjadi pada minggu ke 4. Penelitian ini desain penelitian cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian yang digunakan adalah hasil rekam medik pasien fraktur periode Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2019 di Ciputra Hospital Citra Raya. Jumlah sampel pasien fraktur yang didapatkan adalah 690 sampel, dimana sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebesar 158 orang. Fraktur yang mengalami union setelah 2 bulan sebanyak 134 orang (84,8%) dan 24 orang (15,2%) yang tidak mengalami union setelah 2 bulan. Lokasi fraktur terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah fraktur klavikula sebesar 38 (24,1%), sedangkan yang paling sedikit ialah fraktur foot sebanyak 2 orang (1,3%). Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan beberapa penelitian yang mendapatkan hasil union 6-8 minggu, 6-12 minggu, serta 7,5 minggu. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembentukkan kalus mulai terjadi di minggu ke 4.
Glioblastoma de la región pineal: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Arellano A. Ana , Bustos G. Patricio , Arroyo B. Monserrat , Marin C. Francisco , Contreras S. Luis
Published: June 2021

Los tumores de la región pineal representan el 0,1-0,4% de los tumores cerebrales primarios 1) Los más frecuentes son los de células germinales, seguidos por los originados de células del parénquima pineal. Menos frecuente, tumores de estirpe glial y misceláneos; 2) De los gliomas, el más frecuente es el astrocitoma bien diferenciado; 3) Los glioblastomas son un hallazgo infrecuente. Reportamos el caso de un paciente de 62 años, cuya clínica se caracteriza por diplopía altitudinal y cefalea. En estudio de imágenes a su ingreso destacan hidrocefalia supratentorial; lesión pineal de aspecto infiltrativo; y aspectos sugerentes de diseminación leptomeningea. En la región espinal se encuentran lesiones metastásicas. Los biomarcadores resultaron negativos. El tratamiento inicial consiste en realizar fenestración de lámina terminalis para manejo de hidrocefalia. Se practica una biopsia de lesión intradural extramedular T10-T11 que es informada como Glioma de alto grado IDH 1 no mutado, con microproliferacion vascular y numerosas figuras mitóticas. Su historia natural permite una sobrevida solo de 5 meses. Las lesiones pineales de estirpe glial son poco frecuentes. Los casos con características de Gliomas Malignos pueden corresponder a Astrocitomas grado 3 OMS y menos frecuentemente a Glioblastomas. Su diagnóstico requiere estudios histológicos y inmunohistologicos detallados, la presencia de diseminación leptomeningea es de mayor frecuencia en los Glioblastomas. Pese a todas las opciones terapéuticas disponibles, este tipo de tumores tienen baja sobrevida.
Effect of titanium alloys elasticity modulus on warping of stamped blanks during cooling
Authors: Smirnov M.O. , Zolotov A.M. , Tyukhtyaev A.M.
Published: June 2021

Wide spread in the values of the elasticity modulus of the titanium VT6 alloy and its analogs Ti—6Al—4V, Ti—6Al—4V ELI at room temperature and at elevated temperatures is revealed аs result of the literature sources analysis. The data are ambiguous, the available temperature dependences of the elasticity modulus have very different values starting from the temperature T l 500 °C. Mathematical modeling of the warping process is carried out on the example of figurine-shaped stamped blank of turbine blade using various dependences of the elasticity modulus on temperature. Cases of warping during cooling of stamped blank after cooling-down in stamp with and without cumulative deformation are considered. The difference in the course of thermal deformations during the cooling of the workpiece is obtained using different temperature dependences of the elasticity modulus. The presence of preliminary deformation increases the warping of the workpieces.
Review of modern methods of presurface preparation of aluminum alloys for metal coating (part 1)
Authors: Zhelonkina S.I.
Published: June 2021

Here is an overview and comparative characteristics of modern methods of surface preparation of various grades of aluminum alloys for the application of metal coatings. Moreover, some types of preparation can be used for direct metal deposition. Particular attention is paid to technologies for creating an oxide film as a basis for electroplating.
PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT IN SELF-ACTUALIZING MAYER ROKITANSKY KUSTER HAUSER SYNDROME WOMEN
Authors: Arsy Gardha Rias , Ratnawati Retty
Published: June 2021

Background: Self-concept is an individual's mode to completely see his personality, dealing with intelligence, emotion, spirituality, physical form, or social form. It provides continuity, consistency, and completeness for an individual. An individual with excellent self-concept could maintain their feeling of stability and positive behaviors directed for himself or other people. From the data of the MRKH community, thirty-three people were suffering MRKH in Indonesia.

Objectives: This research explored the self-concept experiences of women with Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome.

Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach Interpretation. The data were collected from an in-depth interview with a structured design for seven participants.

Results: Such reproduction organ problems influence their life qualities because they think that a perfect woman's identity is to have a normal reproduction organ. This problem also influences their psychologies and have psychological and emotional traumas as well as self-concept changes. However, they tried to endure it and actualize themselves because they obtained support from their families and the MRKH community.

Conclusion: The states suffered by women with reproduction system problems influenced their psychological stabilities. The participants' medical teams should collaborate with psychiatrists and psychologists to foster a positive self-concept of the participants. Psychological counseling could improve their self-confidence and foster positive self-concepts.

 

Keywords: Psychosocial Supports, Self-Actualization, Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome.
EFFECTIVENESS E- LEARNING IN THE PANDEMIC TIME COVID 19 TOWARDS STUDENTS 'LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Wahyuni Lutfi , Hariyono Rudi , Haryanto Agus
Published: June 2021

Background: This pandemic has caused many changes in various aspects of life including education. This change happened so fast and did not allow us to make preparations and anticipation so that the impact would not be so great. Learning at this time is more directed at modernization activities with the help of advanced technology with the hope of helping students digest lecture material in an interactive, productive, effective, inspirational, constructive, and fun way.

Objective: The aim of the research was to prove the effectiveness of e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on the learning motivation of students in the Nursing Study Program at STIKES Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto.

Methods: The research design used in this research is comparative exploratory which is used to describe and mention the differences and similarities of the subject under study. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling approach. The sample in this study was partly students in semester 6, with a sample size of 120 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. This questionnaire is a modification of the previous questionnaire from Nursalam (2016) with a likert scale distributed by google form.

Results: Based on the data on the effectiveness of E-Learning, most of the respondents answered that it was quite effective as many as 79 respondents or 66%, while the motivation of the students was mostly less motivated in learning as many as 89 respondents or 75%. Spearman Rho Statistical Test are obtained ρ = 0.000 with the Correlation Coefficient (r) = 0.318 which indicates a weak relationship.

Conclusion: The presence of online learning methods (E-Learning) makes students motivated to learn again. During this pandemic period, it is hoped that students will remain motivated to learn and continue to attend lectures through E-Learning with various media.

 

Keywords: E-Learning, motivation to learn.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DURATION AS A FISHERMAN, DISTANCE OF HEALTH FACILITIES AND SMOKING WITH PTERYGIUM'S DISEASE IN FISHERMAN IN BENGKULU
Authors: Dwi Putri Sulistiya Ningsih  , Rahmawati Ida
Published: June 2021

Background: Fishermen are a high risk group for developing pterygium. The high frequency of exposure to UV, wind, dust and sand when working makes the prevalence of pterygium among fishermen quite high. The city of Bengkulu, which is geographically located on the west coast of Sumatra Island which is directly facing the Indonesian Ocean, makes the majority of its population work as fishermen.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of being a fisherman, distance to health facilities and smoking with pterygium disease in a group of fishermen in, Bengkulu.
Methods: Analytical observational research with case control design. The sample of 120 fishermen consisted of 40 cases and 80 controls, because researchers used a case-control ratio of 1:2. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The dependent variable was pterygium disease. Independent variables of duration as a fisherman, distance of health facilities and smoking. The research instrument uses a structured questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with Alpha Cronbach value (0.996) > r table. Data were analyzed by Chi Square.
Results: Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant relationship with duration as a fisherman (≥ 21 years) (OR = 3.980; 95%CI = 1.404-11.284; p = 0.006) with pterygium disease. There is no relationship between smoking (OR = 1.246; 95%CI = 0.559-2.778; p = 0.590) with pterygium disease. There is a significant relationship between the distance of health facilities (OR = 5.133; 95%CI = 2.249-11.715; p = 0.000) with pterygium disease.
Conclusion: The length of time working as a fisherman increases the risk of developing pterygium disease as the frequency of exposure to UV, dust, wind and sand increases. It is necessary to use personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of exposure and education from health workers so that the public can take good preventive measures.
 
Keywords: Duration as a fisherman, distance health facilities, smoking, pterygium.