bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Dual Innovation Development Mechanism of Digitally Enabled Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Wang Zhen , Yang Shiyu , Xu Xiangdong
Published: March 2024

Digitalization is the key driving force in today's world to promote innovation and optimize the development of high performance, digital integration as well as high-quality development has long been the center of gravity of the development of manufacturing enterprises. With the continuous development of digital technology, digital empowerment of manufacturing enterprises dual innovation and development is facing important challenges, mainly manifested in the technical application of the landing is not strong, the lack of policy uncertainty and support, the scarcity of digital composite talents, digital empowerment of the manufacturing industry feedback response delays and other aspects. Based on this, this paper describes the internal mechanism of digital empowerment and dual innovation development, from the digital empowerment of manufacturing enterprises dual innovation development mechanism implementation strategy and the development of the mechanism of the effect of the evaluation system in two aspects, to explain the digital empowerment of how to promote dual innovation by enhancing the ability of the enterprise; based on the innovation behavior of the enterprise, explore the digital empowerment of manufacturing enterprises under the development of dual innovation path for the development of a more practical and feasible program. Based on the innovation behavior of enterprises, we explore the development path of dual innovation in manufacturing enterprises under digital empowerment, and develop more practical programs for enterprises.
Thesis Overview: Monitoramento especial no uso e cobertura da terra na região central do estado de Roraima - Brasil
Authors: Santiago Marcelo Moreira
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho se propõe em monitorar quantitativamente a conversão no recorte espacial de uso e cobertura da terra na região central do Estado de Roraima, recorrendo de imagens captadas com sensores em satélites do programa LANDSAT 5 e 8, processando utilizando do sistema de informação geográfica (SIG) ArcGIS 10.1 R, para os anos de 1984,1994, 2004 e 2014 sucedendo em quatro mapas temáticos que serviram para identificação das classes de uso e cobertura da terra e cálculo da extensão da área em Hectares (ha).Tem-se como hipótese a existência de poucas classes de uso e cobertura da terra, principalmente floresta para o ano de 1984. No decorrer dos anos estudados foi possível perceber a conversão de áreas de floresta em pastagem. Partindo do pressuposto que Roraima é integrante da Amazônia Legal, o impacto da ação antrópica convertendo 29,14% correspondente a 135,691.18 ha de vegetação original em pastagem na imagem de 2014 explicita uma carência na fiscalização e um crescimento no mosaico do desmatamento. É proposto o estabelecimento de medidas de recuperação para as áreas que apresentaram certo padrão de regeneração da vegetação original.
Determinants of consumer adoption of biometric technologies in mobile financial applications
Authors: Anna Iwona Piotrowska
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify what determines the use of biometric technologies in the financial applications of banks and FinTechs. The analysis uses data from a survey of 1,000 adult Polish residents. The estimated logit model indicates that the probability of using biometric solutions decreases with age and increases with the level of education and technological sophistication relating to personal innovativeness, experience with biometric technology, and the use of digital technology in both financial and non-financial areas. The work identifies the COVID-19 pandemic as a factor accelerating the adoption of biometric solutions and fostering awareness of the threat of digital technologies invading respondents’ privacy. The study demonstrates the positive impact of trust that phone manufacturers ensure the security of stored funds and data processing on the acceptance of biometric solutions in financial services. This relationship underpins the recommendation to financial institutions in the field of promoting biometric technologies.
Silver entrepreneurship: A golden opportunity for ageing society
Authors: Barković Bojanić Ivana , Erceg Aleksandar , Damoska Sekuloska Jovanka
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to discuss the notion of silver entrepreneurship in the context of the silver economy. Policy-wise knowing who silver entrepreneurs are and what it takes to support them is an essential step to productively managing the ageing population and promoting an age-ready but age-friendly approach to creating a sustainable economy and society in the new demographic reality. The paper provides a theoretical and empirical literature review of silver entrepreneurship to identify the current state of the art. It also identifies selected policies and strategies aiming to foster silver entrepreneurship, representing a more inclusive and age-diverse entrepreneurial landscape. The silver entrepreneurship proves to be a challenging research field due to the elusive nature of entrepreneurship itself and the lack of universal definitions for this phenomenon.
Assessing the long-term asymmetric relationship between energy consumption and CO2 emissions: Evidence from the Visegrad Group countries
Authors: Suproń Błażej
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of renewable (REW) and non-renewable (NREW) energy usage, along with economic growth, on carbon dioxide emissions in the Visegrad countries, which rely heavily on traditional energy sources. Using data from 1991 to 2021, the analysis employs a panel asymmetric regression with Driscoll-Kraay and FGLS standard errors. The latent cointegration test reveals long-term relationships with asymmetry among the variables. Real GDP fluctuations exhibit a negative impact on CO2emissions for both positive and negative shocks. A reduction in conventional energy source consumption leads to a greater CO2 emission reduction, confirming asymmetry. Conversely, an increase in consumption positively impacts CO2 reduction. However, non-conventional energy sources show no asymmetries. The OLS-based model proposed by Driscoll-Kraay showed reduced standard errors, but lower significance in the estimated parameters compared to the FGLS model. The findings recommend a sustainable energy transition for Visegrad countries by eliminating traditional sources and promoting renewable resources.
New Generation Nanoadsorbents and Conventional Techniques for Arsenic Removal from Waters
Authors: Karakoç Veyis , Erçağ Erol
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, with excessive use due to rapid population growth, growing industry, and technological developments, environmental pollution is also increasing and is reaching a point where it threatens the health of humans. The alarming increase in environmental pollution is mostly seen in the form of water pollution. Water pollution has reached levels that threaten human health. There are difficulties in accessing clean water in many parts of the world as a result of restricting the use of natural water resources polluted by both human activities and natural causes. Therefore, intense efforts are made to remove especially heavy metals and other harmful substances that pollute water. Among these toxic heavy metals threatening the health of humans, arsenic is at the top of the list as the most dangerous one. In recent years, many methods and techniques have been developed in addition to classical methods for removing pollutants from water. In this study, conventional methods used in the treatment of arsenic-contaminated waters, the difficulties encountered in the removal process, and the advantages and disadvantages of the methods were critically reviewed in the light of current and past information. In addition, detailed comparative information is given about nano-sized adsorbents, which is an innovative approach used in the adsorption method, one of the arsenic removal methods.
Rumo à sustentabilidade: uma análise da implementação dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável em Instituições de Ensino Superior
Authors: Christ Gabriela Daiana , Piffer Moacir , Alves Lucir Reinaldo
Published: March 2024

A Agenda 2030 para o desenvolvimento sustentável chama a atenção para oportunidades de aprendizagem ao longo de seu processo de implementação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar uma análise bibliométrica para identificar as ações e abordagens nas pesquisas sobre a implementação dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) em IES, no período de 2015 a 16 de novembro de 2021, além de identificar a evolução temporal das publicações e os termos mais frequentes. A base de dados utilizada foi a Scopus, da qual identificou-se os estudos mais relevantes e os periódicos que mais publicaram sobre o assunto. A análise dos resultados – apoiada pelo aplicativo Biblioshiny – se deu a partir de 54 artigos científicos, publicados em 20 periódicos e escritos por 211 autores e coautores. Constatou-se que a abordagem mais utilizada é qualitativa e a estratégia de pesquisa mais frequente é estudo de caso.
Metody nauczania w edukacji etycznej w Holandii
Authors: Kienstra Natascha
Published: March 2024

Artykuł przybliża umiejscowienie etyki w programach edukacji szkolnej w Holandii oraz cele i praktyki jej nauczania. Omawia wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w szkołach holenderskich, mających na celu sprawdzenie jakie metody dydaktyczne najlepiej służą rozwijaniu wiedzy i kompetencji uczniów. Jaki model interakcji w pracy uczniów z nauczycielem jest najkorzystniejszy? W badaniu wykorzystane zostały formy nauczania oparte na technice scaffolding (rusztowania). Opiera się ona na wspólnym rozwijaniu problemów i dyskusji filozoficznej, poprzez porządkowanie pytań, szukanie alternatywnych odpowiedzi oraz zróżnicowanych przykładów. Obserwacje z badań potwierdzają dobrą skuteczność tej metody, zwłaszcza gdy proces rozumowania jest jasno uporządkowany, konstrukcja pytań źle sformułowanych jest korygowana i pojawiają się metakoncepcje. Porównawcza analiza wybranych lekcji pozwala stwierdzić, że wybór formy nauczania decydująco wpływa na poziom zaangażowania uczniów i w konsekwencji na rozwój ich kompetencji; istotny jest też aktywny udział nauczyciela jako koordynatora dyskusji, uruchamiającego dialog i nadającego mu czytelną logicznie strukturę. Z tego względu istotne jest, by nauczyciele prowadzący zajęcia mieli odpowiednie kompetencje filozoficzne i metodyczne.
Economic Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Member and Non-member Farmers of Dairy Cooperative Societies in West Bengal State, India
Authors: Das Abhijit , Shivaswamy G.P. , Bhandari Gunjan , Subash Somasekaran , Devi M.C. Arunmozhi , Dixit Anil Kumar , Sivaram Muniandy
Published: March 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought an unprecedented threat to the dairy sector and it faced disruptions primarily due to the perishable nature of dairy products and the breakdown of the supply chain. In this study, an attempt was made to quantify the economic losses faced by the members and non-members of the Dairy cooperative societies (DCS). Methods: The study was conducted in Howrah, Nadia and N-24 Parganas districts of West Bengal, India. A multistage sampling scheme was employed to select dairy farmers from each district. A total of 90 DCS member and 90 non-member dairy farmers were studied. The data collected from the farmers covered the three periods of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic i.e. pre-lockdown (January 01 2020 to March 23 2020), lockdown (March 24 2020 to May 31 2020) and post-lockdown period (June 01 2020 to December 31 2020). Result: The total cost of milk production increased significantly by around 1 to 3% for DCS members and around 1 to 5% for non-members. The net returns from dairying were reduced significantly for both DCS members and non-members but it was more for non-members (lockdown: 80 to 90%, post-lockdown: 32 to 60%) than the DCS members (lockdown: 10 to 18%, post-lockdown: 7 to 15%).
Assessment of Productivity Dyanamics of Chickpea based Intercropping with Linseed and Seed Spices on BBF under Organic Cultivation
Authors: Paslawar Adinath N. , Shingrup P.V. , Darekar Nilima K. , Chirde Pritam N.
Published: March 2024

Background: The potential of intercropping is well known for multifaceted benefits like greater resource use, reduction of population of harmful biotic agents, higher resource conservation and soil health and agricultural sustainability. These benefits are prominently pronounced in rainfed region. As the legumes crop have much importance in organic farming and there are very close relationships between yield advantage and nutrient acquisition in intercropping systems. By considering this aspect of intercropping system, chickpea intercropped with linseed and seed spices to get higher monetary returns with soil health. Methods: The field experiment entitled “assessment of productivity dyanamics of chickpea based intercropping with linseed and seed spices on bbf under organic cultivation’’ was conducted during Rabi season of 2019-20 to 2022-23 at certified organic research farm of Centre of Organic Agriculture Research and Training (COART), Department of Agronomy, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (Maharashtra). Result: In case of chickpea, the crop growth parameters and yield attributes of chickpea were found to be improved with sole cropping of chickpea than intercropping system with linseed and seed spices. However, in case of other crops, higher crop growth parameters and yield attributes of ajwain were found in intercropping system with chickpea.
Climate Change and its Impact on Water Requirement and Productivity of Bengal Gram Over Different Agro-climatic Zones of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Guhan V. , Prasad S. Arul , Easwaran S. , Annadurai K. , Marimuthu M. , Balu D. , Vigneswaran S. , Kumar C. Navin
Published: March 2024

Background: The AquaCrop model for bengal gram successfully matches the biomass and yield of reported crop data under various planting dates, according to results that have been validated. Further this study was carried out in different agroclimatic zones of Tamil Nadu to assess variations in yield and water requirement. Methods: In order to simulate realistic yields for the Bengal gram in response to planting date impacts in the Guziliamparai Block in the Dindugal District of Tamil Nadu, the study parameterized and verified performance of the AquaCrop model. Four field trials planted in D1 - 1st November, D2 - 15th November, D3 - 1st December, and D4 - 15th December provided the model calibration data. Result: Fruit yield and biomass had R2 values of 0.9 and 0.8, respectively, indicating strong agreement between observed and model-simulated data. Fruit output and biomass were found to have RMSE values of 0.4 and 0.2, respectively. The NRMSE values for fruit yield and biomass were determined to be 0.3 and 0.1, respectively. The AquaCrop model somewhat overestimated fruit production and biomass since the BIAS was less than 0.4 and 0.2 for yield and biomass, respectively. Fruit production and biomass showed less agreement between simulated and actual D levels (0.4 to 0.6). Across Tamil Nadu's ACZ, a 20C temperature increase decreased the yield by an average of 6%, with minimums of 2% and maximums of 13%. An rise in temperature of 3°C and 4°C, respectively, decreased the yield by 9% and 19% on average.
IoT and Machine Learning in Smart Kitchen Monitoring for Enhanced Worker Health
Authors: FEBRIANTONO M. ALDIKI
Published: March 2024

The significance of occupational health in culinary settings, particularly kitchens, is paramount due to the inherent health risks associated with these environments. This study addresses the necessity of maintaining optimal environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and air quality, in kitchens to safeguard worker health. To achieve this, the study advocates for the implementation of sophisticated ventilation and air conditioning systems. The core focus of the research is the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and advanced machine learning algorithms for the real-time monitoring and assessment of kitchen environments. Specifically, the study fine-tunes and evaluates several classification algorithms, including Decision Trees (DT), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), aiming to accurately predict and manage kitchen conditions. The comparative analysis reveals that the DT algorithm outperforms others, demonstrating exceptional accuracy (97.41%), precision (95.35%), and proficiency in identifying relevant scenarios (88.57%). In contrast, the KNN algorithm registers the lowest accuracy (75.12%), while the SVM algorithm, despite being the least precise (86.55%), shows a relatively higher capability in recognizing pertinent cases (86.55%) compared to KNN (72.33%). This study underscores the potential of integrating IoT and machine learning in enhancing occupational health standards in kitchen settings.
Equity Crowdfunding: An Alternative Source of Financing Entrepreneurship in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana
Authors: Yensu Joseph , Asumadu George , Atuilik Daniel Abayaakadina , Asare Kyei Baffour
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship is globally seen as a tool for job creation, contributing to the stability and economic development of nations. This is why the governments of many nations, including Ghana, put up initiatives to promote entrepreneurial activities. This paper focuses on assessing equity crowdfunding as an alternative source of generating fund for entrepreneurial projects in Ghana. A combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in conducting this study in the Tema Municipality of the Greater Accra Region. A sample size of 149 entrepreneurs in various industries, 118 investors, and 90 respondents acting as both entrepreneurs and investors were chosen through purposive sampling method. Data were collected through the use of questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, employing tables and graphs. The results of the study showed that most entrepreneurs and investors had heard of equity crowdfunding but very few understood the operations of this type of funding. Also, it became evident that the investors and entrepreneurs had inadequate knowledge and understanding about crowdfunding adoption in Ghana. The study showed that equity crowdfunding is capable of bridging the funding gap and, therefore, is a suitable alternative in generating funds for entrepreneurship in Ghana. It is recommended that equity crowdfunding should be included as a source of funding in entrepreneurship curriculum. Also, policies should be made by government to establish regulations that will protect all the parties involved in equity crowdfunding.
Güzel Sanatlar Liseleri Flüt Ders Kitapları: Öğretmen Bakış Açılarına Dayalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: Bölek Aze , Şenol Sakin Ajda
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada 2019 yılında kullanılmaya başlanan güzel sanatlar lisesi flüt ders kitaplarının öğretmenlerin görüşleri doğrultusunda kullanılma durumu, kitapların içeriği, kitaplarda karşılaşılan sorunlar ve bu konu hakkındaki önerilerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu oluşturulurken kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Güzel Sanatlar Liselerinde görev yapmakta olan dokuz flüt öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanabilmesi amacıyla literatür taraması sonrası yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmış ve flüt eğitimi alanında üç uzmanın görüşü alınmıştır. Tüm bu görüşler doğrultusunda görüşme formuna son şekli verilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmış, elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Verilerden elde edilen tema ve kodların haritalanmasında MAXQDA nitel ve karma yöntemler için profesyonel veri analizi yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda; katılımcıların flüt ders kitaplarını kullandıkları, flüt ders kitaplarını önceki basımlara göre daha başarılı ve yeterli bulduğu, egzersizleri “sayısal yeterlilik” açısından yetersiz buldukları belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra egzersizleri “içerik, çeşitlilik ve sistematiklik” açısından yeterli bulan katılımcılar olduğu gibi yetersiz bulan katılımcılar da vardır. Ayrıca katılımcılar etütleri “içerik, sayısal yeterlilik, çeşitlilik ve sistematiklik” açısından yetersiz, eserleri “sayısal yeterlilik, tür çeşitliliği ve sistematiklik” açılarından yetersiz, “dönem çeşitliliği ve orijinallik” açılarından yeterli bulmaktadırlar. Bunun yanı sıra çoğunlukla her döneme ait eser olduğu ancak çağdaş ve Türk bestecilerinin eserlerine az yer verildiği, kitaplarda daha fazla görsele ve orijinal edisyonlara yer verilmesi gerektiği, en yaygın sorunun ise seviye uygunsuzluğu/eser seviyesi olduğu gibi sonuçlara da ulaşılmıştır.
Mathematical Models of Migration Balance and Migration Attitudes in Armenia
Authors: Manukyan Samvel
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to provide a quantitative explanation of the migration balance and migration attitudes in Armenian society. A linear regression model has been constructed to explain the dependence of the migration balance on variables at the macro level, including annual GDP growth, the internal and external political state of Armenia. Data from the Armenian Statistical Service on statistics of border movements and annual GDP growth were used. The foreign policy state is represented by a variable taking the values “Truce”, “War”, and “Intense War”. The internal political state is represented by a variable taking the values “Open conflict”, “Latent conflict”, “Balanced”, “Positive expectations”, and “High expectations”. Based on the model, an estimate of the migration balance for 2023 was calculated. According to a sociological survey conducted in November 2022 using the structural modeling method (Structural Equation Modeling), two models were built that explain migration attitudes in society through the socio-economic characteristics of the respondent and characteristics of his political culture, including: the presence of a labor migrant in the family, the age of the respondent, approval of the 2018 revolution in Armenia, the realization of expectations from the revolution, a sense of political competence, political subjectivity and patriotism. The results of the study can be used to forecast the migration balance and migration attitudes in the society, as well as strategic planning and management of migration processes in Armenia.
Features of Distribution and Use of Foreign Labor in the Siberian Federal District
Authors: Andreyanova Elena
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study is related not only to the economic and demographic issues of achieving a balance of labor and human resources in the eastern territories of the country, but also to the increased need for the geopolitical stability of the Russian Federation. The article examines the features and directions of the territorial and sectoral placement of the labor force of foreign labor migrants in the Siberian Federal District. The main conclusions of the work are as follows: 1) with the existing depopulation of the population, the territory of the Siberian Federal District retains the historical orientation of the state migration policy towards the placement of labor from external territorial sources; 2) the economy of the Siberian Federal District creates employment opportunities that contribute to the attraction of foreign labor. The sectoral specifics of the application of the labor force of foreign labor migrants are represented by construction, trade and repair of cars; 3) the territorial location of foreign labor migrants is represented by their concentration in agglomerations and cities of the Siberian Federal District; 4) the population of the district is characterized by a tolerant attitude towards foreign labor migrants; 5) industry is the leading branch of the economy of the Siberian Federal District, contributes to the activation of social-economic development of the regions and their standard of living, which contributes to the influx of foreign labor migrants. The conclusions and results of the work can be useful to representatives of the real sector of the regional economy, specialists to determine the assessment of the ongoing socio-economic and migration processes in the eastern regions of the country.
Migration Behavior of Youth in the Omsk Region: Reasons, Factors, Prospects
Authors: Potapova Yuliya , Malenova Arina , Malenov Alexander , Potapov Alexander
Published: March 2024

The problem of the preconditions for the migration activity of Omsk youth is posed. Possible causes of migration risks and factors determining them are discussed. Attention is paid to external, economic, and internal, psychological factors in order to determine possible ways to manage migration risks. Objectives of the study: to determine the emotional assessment of the city and the connection between migration attitudes of young people and attachment and identification with it; identify the main reasons for migration from Omsk, establish differences in the career orientations of students with different levels of migration attitudes; determine the necessary living conditions of the city to radically change the migration situation in it. Thanks to qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (testing and questionnaires) methods on a sample of 416 people with different socio-demographic characteristics, the reasons for migration behavior were analyzed and an analysis of “push” and “retaining” factors was carried out. It has been established that when young people emotionally assess the city, positive connotations dominate, but young people more often place Omsk on the time scale closer to the concept of “past” rather than “future.” Thus, the reasons for real migration behavior are the perception of the lack of prospects associated with development in the city, and the accompanying dissatisfaction with the economic, educational and career conditions that exist in it. Factors that reduce the level of expression of migration attitudes are high identification with the city, a sense of belonging to it, planning for a future associated with the city, and career orientation towards stability of place of residence. Factors that increase the desire to migrate are a career orientation toward autonomy at work and a poorly developed urban identity.
To Invite or Not to Invite to Sociology? Thinking about P. Berger`s Critical Essay “Sociology: A Disinvitation?”
Authors: Simonova Olga , Weiser Alexey
Published: March 2024

The authors of an unpublished translation of P.L. Berger's essay, written in the early 1990s and published in the journal “Society” (1992), demonstrate the relevance and surprising timeliness of this work for a wide readership. Sociology sometimes experiences crises and deadlocks in theory and research. Contemporary global events exacerbate these crises, and sometimes it seems that sociology can no longer cope with the study and explanation of new phenomena and processes. From the point of view of the authors, P.L. Berger, while criticizing and lamenting the shortcomings of his contemporary sociological theory and the short-sightedness of sociologists, paradoxically does not disappoint or discourage sociology, but invites once again and more insistently to engage in this science, recalling what the classics of sociology wrote and did.
(Non-)Dependence and (Non-)Safety of Nursing Work in the Context of Pandemic: Modern Empirical Approaches
Authors: Baisha Natalia
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to nursing work, which is realized in (not)favorable and (not)safe conditions, (not)aggravating the emotional and physical condition of its representatives. Using some ideas of the neo-Weberian approach and focusing on the pandemic crisis as an event that exposed the insecurity of nursing practice, various variations of improvement, including by nurses themselves, of their working conditions will be considered. The main objective of the article is to summarize the existing ideas about nursing everyday life during the COVID-19 pandemic on the basis of foreign studies published in one of the authoritative journals devoted to the study of nursing communities. Based on the materials of foreign studies, the working conditions of nurses are presented and described, ways of overcoming pandemic-related difficulties encountered in daily nursing practice are identified, including self-organization and freedom of timely decision-making by nursing staff. It is shown that the recognition by the management and medical corps of the role of nurses in overcoming the pandemic crisis, giving them the opportunity to be heard, influence changes in working conditions and take part in risk management, can positively affect their emotional and physical conditions, as well as reduce the number of real threats that disorganize nursing work and the quality of patient care. The article contributes to the study of nursing work during the pandemic and gives an idea of some areas of foreign research, the development of which is also important within the framework of Russian research practice.
EDUCATION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY – CROATIAN TEACHING ABROAD APPROACH
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Busljeta Kardum Rona
Published: March 2024

With the aim of preserving the Croatian national identity, the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Croatia, in cooperation with 20 European and non-European countries, organizes, implements and finances (in full or in part) the special educational program Croatia Teaching broad. This specific form of education includes different dimensions: linguistic, historical, geographical, cultural, traditional, etc., and the mastering of content from the aforementioned areas contributes to the acquisition of knowledge about Croatia, the strengthening of language competences, a stronger connection with the homeland and the development of a sense of belonging to the Croatian people and culture. The research is focused on the comparison of Croatia's approach to teaching abroad and the challenges of its realization, with regard to the number and status of Croats, historical specificities, geographical proximity, multilingual environments, intercultural communication, etc. Analysis of the differences between the countries where this form of teaching is carried out, will result in proposals for modular guidelines that would alleviate the perceived shortcomings.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PONDOK PESANTREN AS-SUNNAH DALAM MENGEMBALIKAN CITRANYA PASCA KONFLIK IDENTITAS DI BAGIK NYAKE
Authors: Rahmatullah Siti , Fahrurrozi  , Abdul Malik
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, (1) Untuk dapat menjelaskan situasi pondok pesantren As-Sunnah pasca konflik identitas di Bagik Nyake. (2) Untuk dapat menganalisis strategi komunikasi pondok pesantren As-Sunnah pasca konflik di Bagik Nyake. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat jenis studi kasus. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses penelitian intensif berlangsung selama hampir satu tahun dengan melibatkan berbagai informan yang terdiri dari Pimpinan pondok pesantren, Ustadz, serta santri pondok pesantren As-Sunnah Bagik Nyake, dan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis domain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa situasi pondok pesantren As-Sunnah Bagik Nyake melakukan kegiatan seperti biasa yakni langsung sekolah, dan berbagai kegiatan kepondokan juga berlangsung walaupun pasca konflik dengan masyarakat yang mengakibatkan pembakaran tengah malam oleh massa yang tidak dikenal. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pondok pesantren As-Sunnah dalam mengembalikan citranya pasca konflik identitas di Bagik Nyake adalah dengan (1) fungsi hubungan, yakni berdiskusi dengan masyarakat dengan cara saling menghadiri kegiatan satu sama lain akan tetapi tetap tanpa meninggalkan sunnah Rasulullah SAW. (2) Fungsi pendidikan, yakni menggabungkan kurikulum umum dan kurikulum kepondokan. (3) fungsi persuasi, yakni melakukan kajian setiap malam rabu, kegiatan tablig akbar dengan narasumber dari Timur Tengah, serta mempublish berbagai kegiatan pondok disosial media seperti Facebook, sehingga ini dapat memperbaiki atau meningkatkan citra yang baik bagi pondok pesantren As-Sunnah. (4) problem solving, yakni dengan meyakinkan para wali murid dan masyarakat bahwa pondok pesantren adalah pondok yang tepat bagi anak-anak mereka dari segi pembelajaran agama yang sesuai dengan yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAW.
URGENSI MORAL DALAM DISKURSUS AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITH
Authors: Amir Ahmad nabil , Abdul Rahman Tasnim
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini meninjau tentang diskursus moral-historis al-Qur’an dan hadith dan pengaruhnya dalam sejarah intelektual Islam. Ini dilihat dalam terang sosio-politik dan kesan sejarahnya yang membentuk dinamika dari ajaran-ajaran moral dan spiritualnya yang pada gilirannya telah memaknai pemandangannya tentang nilai-nilai moraliti dan aspek sosio-historis Islam, dan sumbangannya terhadap perkembangan sejarah peradaban, pembentukan hukum, dan manifestasi akliahnya yang terumus dalam tradisi akliahnya seperti kitab tafsir

Risalah al-Nur

oleh Said Nursi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode kajian historis bersifat dokumentasi dan analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan keutamaan fungsi al-Qur’an dan hadith dalam membentuk pemahaman sejarah yang mendasar tentang akhlak dan nilai moral dan pengaruhnya dalam memperkuat keyakinan tauhid dan psikologi keagamaan umat. Dalam konteks penafsiran dan signifikasi sejarahnya, diskursus ini dibawakan dalam kitab

Risalah al-Nur

karangan Said Nursi yang mendiskusikan pandangan hidup al-Qur’an dan hadith dan kesannya dalam mencorakkan pemahaman wahyu dan sejarahnya dalam konteks pemikiran falsafah dan hukum-hakam sains.
PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF: ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripiskan tentang harapan dan kenyataan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di SD Negeri 20 Mataram. Pendidikan inklusif merupakan pendidikan untuk semua anak tanpa bullying dan diskriminasi. Setiap individu memiliki hak yang sama dalam memperoleh layanan pendidikan terbaik bagi dirinya, termasuk bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK), untuk bisa bersama-sama individu lainnya yang normal untuk duduk di sekolah yang sama dalam upaya mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Metode kualitatif menjadi bagian dalam penelitian ini untuk mengekplorasi setiap kejadian dan pristiwa penyelenggaran pembelajaran di sekolah inklusif. Hasilnya menunjukkan penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif di Nusa Tenggara Barat, khusus di SD Negeri 20 Mataram telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari aksesibilitas, kompetensi sumber daya, dan kemampuan dalam membangun networking dengn pihak lain.
BIMBINGAN KONSELING BELAJAR MELALUI MEDIA FILM DOKUMENTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERSEPSI MODERASI BERAGAMA SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Agung Ahmad , Nurjannah
Published: March 2024

Persoalan moderasi beragama merupakan salah satu problem didalam kehidupan beragama dan bernegara di dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia. Pasalnya masyarakat Indonesia terdiri dari beragam corak kebudayaah dan agama. Sementara di sisi lain, berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indeks toleransi di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup rendah. Olehnya diperlukan suatau upaya serius untuk terus mereproduksi kesadaran moderasi kepada masyarakat luas. Salah satu tempat paling strategis guna menanamkan kesadaran moderasi beragama ialah pada institusi pendidikan atau sekolah. Salah satu instrument yang dapat menjalankan fungsi peningkatan kesadaran moderasi beragama di sekolah melalui peran Bimbingan Konseling. Hal ini karena BK merupakan bagian dari sistem pendidikan yang tupoksinya untuk menunjang proses kesadaran dan belajar peserta didik. Untuk menjalankan fungsi tersebut, diperlukan pengembangan suatu metode pelayanan BK di sekolah dalam hal meningkatkan persepsi moderasi beragama bagi siswa yang secara ditopang oleh perspektif Islam moderat dan teori konseling lintas budaya dan agama. Salah satu metode alternatif yang dapat digunakan guna mencapai efektifitas pemberian pemahaman moderasi beragama bagi siswa ialah dengan layanan menggunakan media film dokumenter. Alasannya, penggunaan media visual seperti film dapat memberikan dampak yang efektif karena visualisasi film menjadikan peserta didik akan memperoleh gambaran yang imajinatif serta kongret perihal moderasi beragama sehingga dapat mereka aplikasikan pada kehidupan sehari-hari.
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PENGERAJIN INDUSTRI BATA MERAH TERHADAP KELANJUTAN SEKOLAH ANAK DI KURIPAN SELATAN
Authors: Budi Kusuma Alan , Munajat
Published: March 2024

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga Pengerajin industry bata merah di Desa Kuripan Selatan (2) tinggkat kesejahteran  pengerajin industry bata merah terhadap pendidikan anak-anak di desa kuripan selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriftif, yang berlokasi di Desa Kuripan Selatan Kecamatan Kuripan Kabupaten Lombok barat. Ada. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan peneliti terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik analisis data di susun melalui koleksi data, reduksi data, display atau penyajian data dan kesimpulan atau verification. Sebagai hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukan bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga pengerajin industi bata merah terhadap kelanjutan sekolah anak dapat dikatakan sejahtera karena rata-rata anaknya dapat sekolah sampai SMA dan perguruan tinggi.
A Symbolic Study of the Religious Character in Modern Theatre: A Case Study of "Rosmersholm"
Authors: Salman Yousif Ali Yousif , Abdulmunem Mahmood Abdulelah , Al-Fahham Samer Ayad
Published: March 2024

The play Rosmersholm, one of the social plays aimed at the upper class of society, the clergy, simulates the Norwegian reality on a narrow level in conveying the situation surrounding Rosmersholm. The play begins with the loss of one of its pillars, which is the pastor's wife, Rosmer. The play consists of four chapters and is a social epic that conveys a state of salvation, socio-religious liberation and adherence resulting from family legacies that turn a person towards what he does not aspire to. This study aims to research the symbolism of the spiritual personality and its behaviours to present this type of class that remained closed for a long time and cannot be explored by the general public. It also provides an analytical study of free personalities, resulting in knowledge of the extent of the influence of religion and freedom on individuals. At that time, these two types of characters were considered incompatible and did not meet due to the nature of the religious symbol, closed in on itself, and its distance from religiosity and the church. Combining them together leads to one of the following results:
A domain decomposition solver for spectral stochastic finite element: an approximate sparse expansion approach
Authors: Luo Bowen , Cao Wen , Zhou Zheng , Dai Hongzhe
Published: March 2024

Spectral stochastic finite element (SSFE) has been widely used in the uncertainty quantification of real-life problems. However, the prohibitive computational burden prevents the application of the method in practical engineering systems because an enormous augmented system has to be solved. Although the domain decomposition method has been introduced to SSFE to improve the efficiency for the solution of the augmented system, there still exist significant challenges in solving the extended Schur complement (e-SC) system from domain decomposition method. In this paper, we develop an approximate sparse expansion-based domain decomposition solver to generalize the application of SSFE. An approximate sparse expansion is first presented for the subdomain-level augmented matrix so that the computational cost in each iteration of the preconditioned conjugate gradient is greatly alleviated. Based on the developed sparse expansion, we further establish an approximate sparse preconditioner to accelerate the convergence of the preconditioned conjugate gradient. The developed approximate sparse expansion-based domain decomposition solver is then incorporated in the context of SSFE. Since the difficulties of solving the e-SC system have been overcome, the developed approximate sparse expansion-based solver greatly improves the computational efficiency of the solution of the e-SC system, and thereby, the SSFE is capable of dealing with large-scale engineering systems. Two numerical examples demonstrate that the developed method can significantly enhance the efficiency for the stochastic response analysis of practical engineering systems.
Improved differential fault analysis of Grain128-AEAD
Authors: Fang Tianyu , Salam Iftekhar , Yau Wei-Chuen
Published: March 2024

The number of smart devices connected to the Internet has been constantly increasing, and as a result, lightweight cryptography (LWC) has become more important in the past decade. The Lightweight Cryptography (LWC) Project is an initiative taken by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to standardize such LWC algorithms. Grain128-AEAD, which was submitted to the NIST LWC project, is an encryption algorithm that provides both confidentiality and integrity assurance. Third-party security analysis of the submitted ciphers is an important aspect of the evaluation of the submission to the NIST LWC project. Although several pieces of existing research, such as the bit-flipping attack, random fault attack, and deterministic random fault attack, have examined the security of Grain128-AEAD, there is still room for improvement in the fault attack models of these studies. This work aims to fill this research gap by analyzing the security margin of Grain128-AEAD against a series of improved differential fault attacks. In this study, we developed a probabilistic random fault attack and applied it to Grain128-AEAD. As an improvement of the existing research, a probabilistic approach can be applied to a more relaxed moderate control attack model. The existing moderate control model assumes the fault to be injected within any bit of a given byte, whereas the faults in our improved approach can be injected within any bits of a two-byte/four-byte segment, thereby relaxing the fault precision. The results indicate that the improved moderate control requires 388 keystreams for the two-byte model and 279 for the four-byte model to identify the target fault locations for implementing a state recovery attack. The relaxed fault attack models presented in this work are more practical to implement; hence, the findings of this research have improved the existing studies and narrowed the current research gap on the fault attack models of Grain128-AEAD. % To maintain consistency in terminology, "Grain-128AEAD" has been revised to "Grain128-AEAD" in both the abstract and the main text. Please confirm this revision.
Bolt Looseness Detection in Brake Disc of High-Speed Rail Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and 1D Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Xiao Huifang , Li Zedong , Guan Xuyang , Liu Zhaoxin
Published: March 2024

The effective and in-time detection of bolt looseness in the brake disc of high-speed rail is of great significance to ensure the safe operation of the train. The hammer tapping method is one of the most widely used methods for bolt looseness detection. Due to the complex structure of the brake disc, the vibration characteristics associated with bolt looseness are coupled with the transmission path from the head of the bolt through the brake disc to the sensors, which make it difficult to quantitively identify the bolt looseness. In this work, a method based on wavelet packet decomposition and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) is proposed to quantitively detect the bolt looseness of brake disc. Firstly, the vibration signals collected from the two sensors mounted on the nut side are fused by autocorrelation summation to reduce the influence of transmission path. Secondly, the fused signal is decomposed to sub signals in low frequency and high frequency components by wavelet packet decomposition. The relative difference of wavelet packet energy among sub signals is extracted as the features to enhance the difference among different degrees of looseness. Finally, the 1D CNN model is established and trained by the features of energy relative difference to quantitively identify the bolt looseness. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, an experimental platform for bolt looseness detection in brake disc is constructed. Compared with the single-channel 1D CNN and fused signal-1D CNN models, the accuracy of the proposed method is approximately 97%, which confirms the superiority of the proposed method.
AÇÃO “TEMPO INTEGRAL”: AS POSSIBILIDADES DE ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO NO PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Da Silva Neves Dayane , Miranda Petersem Porto Lorena , Belotti Meyrielle , Iglesias Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho pretende analisar a atuação e as possibilidades de intervenção do psicólogo no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) a partir da experiência com um grupo de crianças e adolescentes matriculados em uma turma de educação integral. Tal ação foi efetivada por meio da parceria entre uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) do município de Vitória-ES, uma escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental localizada no mesmo território e a Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. A partir dessa vivência, foi possível apreender as potencialidades da atuação do psicólogo e os desafios vivenciados por esse profissional no contexto do PSE. O estudo possui caráter qualitativo e foi construído com auxílio de diários de campo elaborados durante a experiência de grupo. Os resultados apontaram a importância do psicólogo dentro das ações do PSE enquanto profissional que compõe uma rede de cuidado e não limita-se, apenas, aos atendimentos individualizados ou aos programas exclusivamente preventivos.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA INTERDISCIPLINAR DE PROJETO DE INTERFACE DE SISTEMA WEB PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO TAXONÔMICA DE EXEMPLARES DURANTE PESQUISAS EM BIOCIÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Bruno Santana da , Marques Vitor de Godeiro , Gama Renata Antonaci
Published: March 2024

A identificação taxonômica de exemplares é uma atividade importante em pesquisas em Biociências. Sua execução trás desafios pela quantidade de informação e artefatos manipulados. Este trabalho descreve uma experiência interdisciplinar de design que buscou entender essa atividade para identificar oportunidades de melhoria. Então, um sistema web foi projetado e desenvolvido tendo cuidado especial com a interface. Ele foi avaliado por um teste de usabilidade com 7 pessoas. Todos os participantes conseguiram identificar exemplares com o sistema. Observou-se características positivas na interface e pontos que precisam ser melhorados nela. Essa experiência interdisciplinar gerou solução promissora e merece ser discutida pela comunidade.