bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: КЛЮЧОВІ ВІДМІННОСТІ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0 ТА 5.0
Authors: ЗУБКОВА Аліна , МАЙГУРОВА Дар'я , МІСЮНЯ Руслан
Published: July 2023

Ця наукова робота присвячена порівнянню ключових характеристик та технологій Індустрії 4.0 та Індустрії 5.0 з метою визначення спільних та відмінних рис. В контексті сучасної епохи цифрових інновацій, досліджуються важливі аспекти технолігічного розвитку міжнародних компаній. Основною метою цієї роботи є виокремлення інструментів п'ятої промислової революції, зокрема програмного забезпечення, яке може бути використане компаніями у різних галузях. Звертаючи увагу на сучасні тенденції, робота аналізує актуальні виклики, з якими стикаються підприємства, та надає рекомендації щодо впровадження інноваційних технологій. Для досягнення цих цілей використовуються методи зіставного аналізу, системного підходу та аналізу науково-технічної літератури. Дослідження виявляє значущі особливості та переваги Індустрії 5.0 порівняно з Індустрією 4.0, зокрема зосереджується на використанні штучного інтелекту, автоматизації та взаємодії між людьми та машинами. Отримані результати дають можливість компаніям краще розуміти потенційні переваги та обмеження використання інструментів Індустрії 5.0 у сучасному виробництві. Крім того, робота враховує актуальні тенденції цифрової економіки та промислового розвитку, що підкреслює її значимість для дослідників, виробничих підприємств та стратегічних планувальників.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN JASA PENGIRIMAN PAKET PADA PT.POS (PERSERO) CABANG BIMA
Authors: Haryana Nur , Ismunandar Ismunandar
Published: July 2023

Article History :Received December 2020Accepted March 2021Published April 2021 Keywords: Services, Package Delivery  Abstract: If the service received by consumers is in accordance with the desired service, the quality of the service is considered good or satisfactory. This study aims to determine how good the package delivery services at PT. Pos (Persero) Bima Branch. This type of research is descriptive using quantitative data from primary data sources. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population in this study are consumers who have used package delivery services using the services of PT. POS (Persero) Bima Branch. The sample in this study were 96 respondents using the Slovin formula with the sampling technique of accidental sampling. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis and t test (t test one sample). The results of the study show that package delivery services at PT. POS (Persero) Bima Branch is more than 75% than expected (good).    Sejarah ArtikelDiterima: Desember 2020 Direvisi: Maret 2021 Diterbitkan: April 2021 Kata kunci: Pelayanan Jasa, Pengiriman Paket  Abstrak: Apabila jasa yang diterima konsumen sudah sesuai dengan jasa yang diinginkan maka kualitas jasa tersebut dianggap baik atau memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik pelayanan jasa pengiriman paket pada PT. Pos (Persero) Cabang Bima. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah menggunakan Jasa Pelayanan pengiriman paket menggunakan layanan jasa PT. POS (persero) Cabang Bima. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 96 orang responden  menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik sampling acidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas,analisis deskriptif dan uji t (t test one sample). Hasil penelian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan jasa pengiriman paket pada PT. POS (Persero) Cabang Bima  lebih dari 75% dari yang di harapkan (baik).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU IPS DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Jogo Patrisia Heni , Fitri Muhammad , Kholiq Abdul , Madiku Anggreni Kaweda
Published: July 2023

Professional competence is a learning ability related to mastery of the material broadly and deeply. However, this is not in accordance with the observations of social studies teachers and junior high school principals that teachers experience difficulties in presenting economic material, limited sources of teaching materials and teaching media, and the method used is still limited to the KTSP method. This study aims to reveal the professional competence of social studies subject teachers in the learning process. The method used is a qualitative research with the subject of this research are social studies subject teachers and principals. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study reveal that social studies teachers have not fully met the professional competence of teachers. Efforts are being made to overcome this by involving social studies teachers in MGMP activities, seminars, training and Technical Guidance (Bimtek). Meanwhile, efforts to improve the professionalism of school principals by following supervision.
ANALISIS STRATEGI GURU IPS DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS UNTUK MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fitri Mohammad , Imelda Aprilia , Arifin M. Taufik
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the social studies teacher's strategy in managing the classroom to motivate student learning. This research was conducted in junior high school. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data was collected by means of documentation, interviews, and observation techniques. Data analysis was carried out in several stages, namely, collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and concluding. The results of the study are: first, the teacher's strategy in managing the classroom is related to the preparation of learning tools, the preparation of the classroom, and the psychological preparation of students. Second, there are factors that hinder classroom management, namely the lack of handbooks and teaching aids, as well as the decreased level of student learning motivation caused by facilities and rooms that do not support the learning process.
PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN DALAM EKONOMI MIKRO
Authors: Venny Sisilia , Asriati Nuraini
Published: July 2023

In micro economics, there is demand and supply, those who demand are consumers and those who supply are producers. If the price goes up, the demand for goods or services goes down, otherwise if the price is low then the demand for goods or services goes up, the statement is the sound of the law of demand in a fixed position (Ceteris Paribus). If the price increases then the supply of goods or services will increase, otherwise if the price decreases then the supply of goods or services will decrease, the statement is the sound of the law of supply in a fixed position (Cateris Paribus). Therefore, it is better if the demand and supply are adjusted according to income, so that the demand for more important goods can be fulfilled properly and the price of the goods or services offer can also adjust the income of consumers, in order to gain profits and aggressively promote the product
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF PEREMPUAN PENENUN DESA ENSAID PANJANG KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Relita Dessy Triana , Suriyanti Yulia , Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati , Marganingsih Anna
Published: July 2023

One of the creative economies undertaken by women is ‘Tenun Ikat’ traditional handwoven industry. Unfortunately, in Indonesia's industrial development, the handwoven sector is still not capable of being one of the state revenue promised the government's attention. The study aims to determine how the creative economy develops for women's traditional handwoven sector in the village Ensaid Panjang. The study used a qualitative approach. The tool to collect the data used interviews, observation, and documentation. All samples are women. Using a technique subject chosen purposive sampling. To analyse the data used descriptive quantitative research.  The study shows that all women are able to develop their small business enterprises in the handwoven sector. It can be seen from the creative endeavour that the women can make new motives in their traditional handwoven, and they also can market it even though some women still cannot use social media to market their products. The government and the coop also assist them in developing their small business by P2Emas program and Koperasi JMM as the coop, which will help them sell the ‘Tenun Ikat’ traditional handwoven.
PERAN KOPERASI UNIT DESA HARAPAN JAYA DALAM MEMBANTU PEREKONOMIAN ANGGOTA
Authors: Krizia Fibby , Suriyanti Yulia , Thoharudin Munawar
Published: July 2023

The role of the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in improving the welfare of members is not only by distributing credit assistance or loans to members with low interest but can also be in the form of assistance in buying and selling products, assistance in plant care and procurement of seeds. This study aims to narrate and describe the role of the Harapan Jaya Village Unit Cooperative in Dak Jaya Village and the factors that influence this role. Qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the role of the Harapan Jaya Village Unit Cooperative in Dak Jaya Village in helping to improve the economy of its members was quite organized, systematized and fair which was stated in the agreement decided at the Annual Member Meeting (RAT) of the cooperative members. Technically the assistance is tailored to the needs of members, namely, marketing the harvest and providing business capital (performing assistance or training and conducting evaluations)
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pertiwi Tri Kartika , Dewati Rizki Ayu Dian Mega
Published: July 2023

Along with the technological advances support, companies are always required to innovate and compete in global conditions like this. Every company must have a short-term goal of maximizing profit. This study aims to test, prove, and analyze the effect of Profitability and Dividend Policy as intervening variables on Firm Value. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statement data. The population applied is 22 companies, and the sample used is 110 Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for five years, using the purposive sampling method. This study uses path analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that: profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, profitability has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy, dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value, dividend policy mediates the indirect effect between profitability and firm value in food and beverage companies
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KANTOR POS CABANG UTAMA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Rosida Nur Fadila , Swasti Ika Korika
Published: July 2023

Human resource in a company is essential as the main mover in determining the goal as well assisting to compete in an increasingly competitive business world. Dividing the workload on every organizational activity, dividing the workload on every employee, or dividing the workload on important office holder in organization equally can create a conducive work environment. Furthermore, it can make the work environment become more comfortable and safe. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee work environment at Kantor Pos Cabang Utama Surabaya city with 59 employees as samples. In addition, the data collection was by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale from 1 to 5. The study used a quantitative approach with Smart PLS analysis tool. The study found that factors such as workload and employee work environment determined 56.92% of employee performance, while other factors accounted for 43.08%.
ANALISIS MODEL EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP DALAM OPTIMALISASI DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA ENVY RESTAURANT
Authors: Maheswari A.A. Istri Agung , Budiastriani Ni Komang Ayu , Gorda A.A.Ngr. Oka Suryadinatha , Noval I Made Mai
Published: July 2023

The business sector at this time has severe challenges, due to the lack of income earned which gives a threat to the sustainability of a business. At this time the company leader is expected to be able to apply the right leadership and is expected to be able to encourage employees to contribute more. The purpose of this study is to examine the Empowering Leadership model in optimization in the New normal Era in one of the business fields engaged in the sale of food and beverage products, namely Envy Restaurant. This study uses qualitative and quantitative types of data, using data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants in this study were 6 people chosen using purposive sampling techniques. The results of this study found that leaders at Envy Restaurant implemented empowerment to employees in the form of support that was seen from certain aspects such as employee motivation, trust and self-efficacy
PENGARUH TAGLINE DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE PRODUK NATURE REPUBLIC DI OUTLET TUNJUNGAN PLAZA 6 SURABAYA
Authors: Mellynda Thalia Citra , Susanti Ety Dwi
Published: July 2023

The industrial sector plays an important role as the main driver and support for the national economy. Strategies to promote products in today's business world to be more creative. The purpose of the study was to determine and simultaneously analyze the influence of Tagline and Brand Ambassador variables on the Brand Image of Nature Republic products. This research used quantitative research methods. In collecting the data, this research uses a questionnaire, the source of the data taken is primary data. Research population of consumers of Nature Republic products at Outlet Tunjungan Plaza 6 Surabaya. To obtain maximum results, the sample taken is 100 respondents to consumers who have purchased Nature Republic products at the Tunjungan Plaza 6 Surabaya Outlet. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling. Classical assumption test consists of Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Normality Test. The analytical technique used in this research is using multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of this study is that the Tagline and Brand Ambassador variables simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on Brand image
ANALISIS STRES KERJA DAN BURNOUT TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS ISLAM SURABAYA A.YANI
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Izzul Haq , Sukarno Gendut
Published: July 2023

Management of human resources in the organization needs to be done as well as possible so that employee performance is good. Work stress and burnout are factors that affect performance. Job stress is a condition where tension is caused by physical and psychological imbalances that affect one's emotions, thought processes, and condition. Meanwhile, burnout arises when a person feels pressure from work. In this study there is a goal to determine the effect of work stress and burnout are factors that affect nurse performance. In early 2020, the world was shocked by the phenomenon of an epidemic originating from Wuhan, which then spread rapidly to more than 190 countries and territories affected by Covid 19. The population in the study were all nurses who were in the multazam room and shofa – marwah at home. Surabaya Islamic Hospital A. Yani, totaling 40. In this study using quantitative methods and using structural equation modeling and PLS which are used as tools of analysis. The results of the study show that work stress has a negative and significant effect on performance, burnout has a negative and significant effect on performance
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PT CIKARANG LISTRINDO TBK TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Arisinta Octaviana , Septiana Aldila , Ulvah Evi , Annisa Aqidatul , Mumaizah Camelia , Sholehah Ela , Hermansyah Ach.
Published: July 2023

The success of a company can be achieved if it has good financial performance. Financial reports are most needed to measure the company's business results and development from time to time, so that it is known to what extent the company has achieved its goals. This study aims to find out and explain the performance of the company PT Cikarang Listrindo, Tbk based on liquidity ratio analysis in the 2018-2020 period. This research method is descriptive quantitative with liquidity ratio measuring tools (quick ratio, current ratio, cash ratio and inventory to NWC). The type of data used in this study is a type of secondary data in the form of the financial reports of PT Cikarang Listrindo, Tbk for the 2018-2020 period published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the analysis show that: the company's current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio during the period 2018 to 2020 are in a liquid state; company performance based on inventory to net working capital in 2018 to 2019 in a liquid state, but in 2020 it will be in an ill liquid condition because its value does not meet industry standards
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL DAN POTONGAN HARGA (DISKON) TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK ROUGHNECK DI SHOPEE
Authors: Sutanto Ivander Lioneld , Nirawati Lia
Published: July 2023

In today's digital era, the role of e-commerce and Social Media is very important in developing and expanding a business, of course, providing Discounts is also a marketing strategy that can increase interest in buying products. This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Social Media and Discounts on Interest in Buying Roughneck products on Shopee. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with an associative approach and uses multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study is consumers who attend Roughneck official stores at Shopee, totaling 2.1 million and are determined using the Slovin formula calculation with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach.  The results of this study show that simultaneously, the variables of Social Media and Discounts have a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest. Partially, the variables Social Media and Discounts have a positive and significant effect on the variables of Buying Interest
PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG PELANGGAN BLIBLI DI SURABAYA
Authors: Perkasa Naufal Putra Yundra , Wardhani Nuruni Ika Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Customers who wish to shop online must visit the website and see product reviews before making a decision, therefore the quality of the website and user reviews are crucial factors. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of website quality as well as online customer reviews on customer repurchase intentions on the Blibli marketplace. This study uses a sample size of 72 people who have shopped or are currently shopping on the Blibli website. For this study, information retrieval used a questionnaire distribution method in the southern part of Surabaya. The variables in this study that were chosen by the researcher were Website Quality (X1) and Online customer reviews (X2) as independent variables and then Repurchase Intention (Y) as the dependent variable. for this study using the analysis model that is PLS, as well as for sampling used is nonprobability sampling and the technique for analysis using purposive sampling is a technique using various considerations to determine the study sample. The results of this study show that good website quality and positive online customer reviews can encourage customer repurchase interest in the Blibli marketplace
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ULAR TANGGA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Petrus Santo , Suriyanti Yulia , Relita Dessy Triana
Published: July 2023

Learning media can help teachers by offering explanations for the lessons that need to be taught. The purpose of this project is to create instructional materials for Snakes and Ladders in social studies for class VIII at SMP Panca Setya 2 Sintang in the academic year 2022–2023. Research and development research utilizing the ADDIE model is the research methodology used. Studying through experiments design for a single subject experiment. Both qualitative and quantitative data are present in the research data. For the school year 2022–2023, 25 eighth-grade SMP Panca Setya 2 Sintang students served as the research subjects. using surveys, observation, and documentation as data collecting methods. Product practicality and feasibility assessments are part of data analysis. The findings of this study are presented in the form of educational media materials for the social studies game of snakes and ladders for class VIII junior high school pupils. Based on the media's classification as very good, the feasibility evaluation was made. The material's viability is rated as being very good. Evaluation of usefulness using very doable standards. According to the questionnaire, the SMP Panca Setya 2 Sintang IPS students' and teachers' responses in terms of materials and media are rated as meeting very good requirements
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PT. ASURANSI ALLIANZ LIFE SYARIAH KPM PAGARALAM
Authors: Hamidah Nur , Saleh Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Increasingly more people are becoming aware of the value of having insurance protection, and the government is supporting the expansion of the life insurance sector. Due to the introduction of new companies, the competition in the sharia life insurance market is becoming more intense, necessitating the use of an effective and efficient marketing strategy by PT. Asuransi Allianz Life Syariah in order to remain competitive and hold onto its market share. The goal of this study was to ascertain the Allianz Life Syariah Insurance's Pagaralam City marketing strategy from a sharia perspective. This study falls under the category of qualitative research. Documentation, observation, and in-person interviews with managers, sales representatives, marketers, and employees are the approaches utilized to gather research data. This study uses an inductive, continuous analytical method with the intention of producing concepts. According to the data analysis, Allianz Life Syariah, Pagaralam City, has adopted the following marketing tactics: market segmentation, selling, service, and development. From a sharia perspective, Asuransi Allianz Life Syariah Kota Pagaralam's marketing approach is entirely compliant with syariah because its marketers constantly follow Islamic marketing principles
PENGARUH TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Mulyati Sri
Published: July 2023

Overconsumption of goods and services is a tendency that is now on the rise, particularly among students. Students also exhibit the traits of a generation that is growing more and more resistant to technology development, especially online shopping. Any objective of this study is to analyze E-commerce transactions and lifestyle choices in relation to consumer demand by using a quantitative survey method. Research data was collected through a questionnaire, the research respondents were FKIP level IV undergraduate students at Kuningan University for the 2021/2022 academic year which consisted of six (6) study programs. The population in this study amounted to 279 and a sample of 164 students was drawn. Analysis of research data using multiple regression and prerequisite analysis of normality, multicollinearity and linearity of the data. The results of the study revealed that Shopee E-commerce transactions, lifestyle and consumptive behavior of students ranged from moderate criteria. The results of hypothesis testing show that E-commerce transactions and lifestyle affect the level of consumptive behavior. As students who live side by side with rapid technological developments, students should have self-awareness and behave more rationally
Retos y desafíos de los resultados de aprendizaje en instituciones educativas
Authors: Rodríguez Ortiz Diego Alexander
Published: July 2023

La pedagogía es, por definición, un saber de anticipación que porta la exigencia de prever los efectos que tendrán a futuro las acciones educativas que ocurren aquí y ahora. El caso extremo de este mandato de previsión, de anticipación, es la formación de docentes. Discutimos sobre cómo formar hoy un docente que ejercerá su profesión –con suerte- durante los próximos 30 años, educando niños que se volverán adultos en los próximos 50 años.
Los límites de la imaginación pedagógica
Authors: Diker Gabriela
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar: 1) La complejidad y la especificidad de lo que llamaremos anticipación pedagógica; es decir, la anticipación de los efectos futuros de las prácticas pedagógicas que tienen lugar aquí y ahora, y sus diferencias con otras formas de predicción en el campo de las ciencias. En ese marco analizaremos qué clase de anticipación presupone el concepto de resultados de aprendizaje. 2) Los límites del saber pedagógico para imaginar el futuro de nuestras prácticas y de las instituciones educativas. Para ello planteamos algunas reflexiones acerca del modo como, en el campo educativo han funcionado históricamente las ideas de cambio, de innovación, de pasado y de futuro, a la luz del gigantesco experimento social que significó el cierre de las escuelas durante la pandemia.
Nuevos retos en las instituciones educativas a partir de los Resultados de Aprendizaje
Authors: Sánchez Giraldo Diana Clemencia
Published: July 2023

La presente conferencia plantea los nuevos retos que tienen las instituciones educativas de educación superior, dadas las actuales normativas y los planteamientos que el Ministerio de Educación Nacional establece para la implementación de resultados de aprendizaje. Se aborda de manera conceptual y epistemológica este concepto, al igual que el de las competencias, acorde a las pretensiones institucionales y propias de cada programa académico en estas instituciones. De esta forma, se hace un reconocimiento vital a la categoría de Aprendizaje, como eje central de los procesos educativos, en aras de acompañar a los estudiantes en el alcance de estos resultados, los cuales están en coherencia con lo estipulado desde los perfiles de egreso de cada programa.La apropiación y la actualización de la normativa que rigen los procesos académicos en las instituciones educativas, la cualificación profesoral y los mecanismos de evaluación en coherencia con los resultados de aprendizaje, son algunos de los principales retos que asume la comunidad académica (directivos, profesores, estudiantes, graduados, sector externo), para favorecer los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, base para los procesos formativos de los estudiantes y, por ende, de la calidad de los futuros graduados de las universidades
El silencio y la lectura escolar
Authors: Zambrano Castro Robert Alexander
Published: July 2023

El presente escrito plantea al silencio y a la lectura como estrategias escolares; la primera para dominar y la segunda para emancipar a los estudiantes. Inicialmente, se aborda el tema del silencio disciplinario de los estudiantes en la educación escolar; además, el papel que desempeña el docente para que las aulas dejen de lado la pasividad de los educandos y se conviertan en espacios de aprendizaje democrático, donde se pueda alzar la voz sin temor a represalias en la valoración cuantitativa. En la segunda parte se realiza un acercamiento a la lectura y escritura de los estudiantes y cómo, en algunas ocasiones, los docentes siguen los libros escolares de editoriales al pie de la letra, dejando de lado los intereses y el contexto de los estudiantes. Finalmente, se expone que la dinámica de lectura en esta época ha cambiado, por lo que se nota una incoherencia temporal entre lo que quiere que lea el docente y lo que realmente lee el estudiante.
Estudio etnográfico de procesos de Lectura y Escritura, según el Modelo Pedagógico Dialogante, Grado Transición - Liceo la Merced Maridíaz
Authors: Medina Romero Erika Andrea
Published: July 2023

Este estudio implica comprender los procesos de lectura y escritura, orientados desde el modelo pedagógico dialogante en grado transición, del Liceo La Merced Maridíaz, permitiendo identificar, analizar y reflexionar sobre los mismos. Se enmarca en un paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque histórico hermenéutico y tipo de investigación etnográfico. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se trabajó con una población de tres docentes del nivel preescolar y 48 estudiantes de grado Transición. Los resultados de la información recolectada en la entrevista, el grupo focal y los planes de aula, analizada e interpretada, dan cuenta de la manera cómo se está abordando la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura en la etapa inicial, orientada desde el modelo pedagógico dialogante, con estos estudiantes y, posibilitó comprender, interpretar e indagar los procesos que se desarrolla en este grado escolar, para lograr la apropiación de la lectura y la escritura.
Impacto en el mercado de la educación ecuatoriana desde una perspectiva en las operaciones de comercio exterior
Authors: Moreno Vallejo Jaime Rodrigo , Realpe Delgado Ofelia Beatriz , Garzón Rodríguez Dayana Marcela , Espitia Moreno David
Published: July 2023

La educación es considerada como un servicio intangible; por ello, es importante desarrollar todos los mecanismos esenciales para que esta pueda ser acreditada internacionalmente, eliminando las barreras que se presentan por medio de acuerdos internacionales al momento de exportarla. Para la elaboración de la presente investigación se pretendió determinar la importancia de la transnacionalización de los servicios educativos como un bien intangible en el mundo del comercio internacional. En lo tocante a la metodología, se empleó un procedimiento cuantitativo y cualitativo; así mismo, una investigación bibliográfica, descriptiva y explicativa por medio de fuentes secundarias como artículos, revistas e informes. Por consiguiente, la educación debe basarse en mejorar la calidad para llegar a ser competitiva; es por ello que se necesita la ayuda del Estado como entidad que se encargue de establecer la política comercial con la regulación de los precios, de modo que se dé prioridad a los estudiantes, antes que al precio, eliminado los obstáculos de una educación que se pueda realizar nacional o internacionalmente
Desarrollo de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras para el fortalecimiento de la calidad en la educación rural
Authors: Gómez Bedoya Daniela , Jaramillo Martínez Diana Sofía , Avenia Apráez Isabella
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, la enseñanza considera a los niños, niñas y jóvenes, como sujetos de derechos y constructores de sus propios aprendizajes, dando pie a modificaciones del sistema educativo, las cuales son poco evidentes en las zonas rurales de Colombia, en cuanto a las brechas de desigualdad que limitan la pertinencia, calidad y, por consiguiente, la permanencia de ellos en la escolaridad. Con la finalidad de desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras y viables que fortalezcan la calidad en la educación rural los objetivos específicos tendieron a: 1. Revisar la literatura de la educación rural en el contexto colombiano; 2. Identificar las características y las necesidades del contexto educativo rural de las agendas regionales; 3. Diseñar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras con material sustentable para la población de las escuelas rurales, que contribuya al mejoramiento de la calidad educativa. Se utilizó como instrumentos de recolección de datos: revisión documental, observación participante y entrevista a profundidad. De los resultados obtenidos se puede destacar la poca o nula capacitación que recibe el maestro para atender las necesidades de las poblaciones vulnerables. Se concluye que se puede mitigar las consecuencias de la carencia de recursos a través de la construcción de experiencias significativas creadas con materiales sustentables propios de su entorno inmediato
Libros didácticos en tela: una estrategia para estimular la motricidad fina y la imaginación
Authors: Coral Goyes Yenny Graciela , Santander Toro Claudia Lised
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación se basó en el uso de libros didácticos en tela, como estrategia para estimular la motricidad fina y la imaginación en niños y niñas de 4 a 5 años del Centro Educativo Zarabanda de la ciudad de Pasto, Nariño.La motricidad fina, la imaginación, la experimentación, la observación y la estimulación sensorial de los infantes, son sumamente importantes para lograr el adecuado desarrollo de las habilidades de la vida cotidiana y, los libros didácticos en tela son una estrategia que permite fortalecer estos aspectos mediante la manipulación.En la metodología propuesta, el paradigma contemplado es el cualitativo, porque considera como actores principales a los niños y niñas, y los docentes actúan como mediadores del proceso enseñanza - aprendizaje, incentivando el desarrollo de la imaginación y destreza en la motricidad fina a través del recurso didáctico empleado. El enfoque es crítico social porque es una investigación participativa y transformadora que permite mejorar la calidad de vida y el aprendizaje por experiencias. En cuanto al tipo, corresponde a una investigación acción, porque busca dar solución a problemas escolares específicos basados en la retroalimentación continua, la participación e interacción de los infantes, el juego, la manipulación y la imaginación
Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah Pada Masa Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Arifah Lidyana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to measure the efficiency level of Islamic Commercial Banks during the economic recovery period after the co-19 storm. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The samples in this study were 10 Islamic Commercial Banks. The data collection technique in this study used documentation in the form of Islamic bank financial reports published by OJK. The data analysis technique uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The results showed that there were differences between the 2 models used, namely CRS and VRS. Based on the CRS model, 5 Islamic commercial banks experienced efficient conditions, while the other 5 banks were inefficient. While using the VRS model only 2 banks did not reach efficient, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Mega Syariah. While the other 8 commercial banks reached the efficient level. Based on these results, some inefficient banks are advised to increase their inputs to help improve bank performance.
Implementasi Metode ES-DRAFT dengan Media Voice Recording untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Nadia Faizatun , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: July 2023

Arabic short stories and their effectiveness. This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental procedure, a type of Quasi-Experimental Design with one-group pre-test and post-test types. The research population was students of International Class Arabic Literature 1 and 2 at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in the first semester, with 40 students. Data collection instruments used are Observation and Test. Data were analyzed using N-Gain. From the results of the N-Gain test, the average score of the pre-test and post-test increased by 58.09%. While the average score obtained from acquiring the N-gain value is 0.58. The results obtained show a positive effect that is quite effective between the pre-test and post-test of students in the experimental class. These results prove that the ES-DRAFT method with voice recording media can improve students' ability to write short stories in Arabic.
Examining the relationship between Managerial Ability and Credit Ratings: A Case Study of USA Oil and Gas Sectors
Authors: Sahi Chaudhry Abdullah imran , Khalid Memoona , Tariq Butt Muhammad Farooq , Rasheed Abid
Published: July 2023

The current study aims to investigate the association between a firm’s managerial ability and its issued credit rating. For this purpose, Twelve (12) companies in the USA oil and gas sectors have been selected based on their different work streams. A two-stage derived model of data envelopment analysis and the Tobit model is used for the measurement of firm’s managerial ability in this paper. For data envelopment analysis, cost of goods sold, fixed assets, general and administration expenses and intangible assets are used as input variable and operating revenue is used as output variable. To retain residual as firm’s managerial ability, Tobit model is estimated by using firm size, stock returns, leverage, operating cash flows and firm age as variables. The value of correlation test between credit ratings and firm’s managerial ability is 0.163, which indicates that there is positive linear relationship. Moreover, it is identified that an associated managerial ability is increased by 100%, credit rating also increased by 16.3%. The relationship between managerial ability and credit rating is significant and positive for USA oil and gas sectors from the period of 2006-2020. While regression analysis for all oil and gas companies of the USA indicated that 2.7% changes in credit rating occurred due to managerial ability. Therefore, this study suggests to enhance the managerial ability of firms, which leads to higher credit rating and consequently less cost of debt for their debt instruments.
NK1 receptor binding of a few low molecular weight 3,5-bistrifluoromethylbenzene derivatives
Authors: Lipiński Piotr F. J. , Matalińska Joanna
Published: July 2023

We were interested in finding smallest possible ligands of the NK1 receptor (NK1R). Based on structural considerations and molecular docking (scoring) we selected six simple (low molecular weight, MW) 3,5-bistrifluoromethylbenzene derivatives and tested them for human NK1R affinity. The compounds turned out to have detectable but very low affinity for the receptor (IC50 > 100 μM). The discrepancy between the docking scores and the experimental affinity provoked us to perform additional tests of AutoDock Vina scoring function performance against NK1R. The scoring function did not differentiate low MW-low affinity from low MW-high affinity binders, while it underestimated affinity of low MW-high affinity in comparison to high MW-high affinity compounds. The scoring function did not achieve satisfactory performance in discerning low MW-low affinity and low MW-high affinity binders from the sets of decoys. Analysis of molecular dynamics simulation of one of the studied compounds with NK1R suggests that docking might overestimate strength of the H-bond interaction.
Expression of paraoxonase 1 in HEK293 cells and its effect on lactonase and arylesterase activity in samples containing human serum and/or prooxidant or antioxidant agents - a preliminary study
Authors: Bizoń Anna , Piwowar Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Expression of recombinant paraoxonase 1 (PON1) in the human embryonic kidney (HEK293F) cell line was evaluated. Two recombinant human PON1 proteins were investigated: PON1-Fc, which has an Fc-tag on its C-terminal, and His-PON1-Fc, which has an Fc-tag on its C-terminal and histidine on its N-terminal. The influence of high and low-density lipoproteins, copper ions, iron ions, and thiolactone homocysteine, on arylesterase and lactonase activities of PON1 in human serum was examined. Two activities of PON1, arylesterase and lactonase, were measured using earlier elaborated kinetic spectrophotometric method with temperature control at 37°C using the water thermostated cuvette holder. It was demonstrated that the HEK293F expression platform is useful for obtaining recombinant human PON1 protein. Also, addition of high-density lipoprotein increased serum arylesterase and lactonase activity of PON1 to a greater extent than the addition of PON1-Fc or HisPON1-Fc recombinant proteins. In contrast, the addition of high-density lipoprotein to samples containing PON1-Fc or His-PON1-Fc did not increase PON1 activities, while low-density lipoprotein, copper ions, and iron ions, depressed PON1 arylesterase and lactonase activity. Obtained results indicated that it may be advantageous to stimulate PON1 activities rather than supplement with endogenous PON1 protein and HDL, which could be an interesting direction for further study. Furthermore, the work has highlighted some potential research directions for the use of PON1 as a therapeutic molecules. Nevertheless, the study had some limitations and should therefore be treated as a preliminary study.
Synergistic antihyperglycemic effect of alpha lipoic acid with antidiabetic agents in the normoglycemic and streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats
Authors: Sabri Rawsan Ali , Hameed Basim Jasim , Shari Falah Hassen
Published: July 2023

The current study's main goal was to assess the supplementation effect of alpha lipoic acid with antidiabetic medications (metformin and sitagliptin) on normal and streptozotocin-induced blood glucose levels in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. For this purpose, forty-two rats were randomly divided into two groups: normal control (n = 6) and diabetic (n = 36) groups, which were submitted to the following treatments: A: normal rats; B: diabetic rats; C: diabetic rats with sitagliptin (1 mg/kg); D: diabetic rats with metformin (10 mg/kg); E: diabetic rats with alpha lipoic acid (10 mg/kg); F: diabetic rats with a combination of alpha lipoic acid and sitagliptin; G: diabetic rats with a combination of alpha lipoic acid and metformin. The glycemia of these animals was monitored weekly; the use of alpha lipoic acid resulted in a significant decrease in glycemic levels. Combining alpha lipoic acid with either metformin or sitagliptin is most effective for reducing blood glucose levels in animals with acute and chronic hyperglycemia, even at different treatment times. Thus, associated with either metformin or sitagliptin, alpha lipoic acid improved their anti-diabetic effects.
Protective effect of gallic acid on muscle atrophy and grip strength in diabetic mice
Authors: LIU XIANCHU , LIU MING
Published: July 2023

Muscle atrophy is a common complication in diabetes mellitus. Gallic acid (GA) possesses multiple biologic effects in hyperglycemia and muscle functions. However, whether GA can ameliorate muscular dystrophy during diabetes is unknown. Our data demonstrated GA alleviated muscle dysfunction by promoting myocyte area and grip strength. In serum, GA enhanced T-AOC, SOD and CAT levels, and reduced MDA, TNF-α and IL-6 levels. In gastrocnemius, GA restrained protein degradation by mitigating F-box protein 32 (FBXO-32) and tripartite motif-containing 63 (TRIM-63) expressions. The mechanism of GA against diabetes-associated muscle atrophy is closely linked to its regulations on endoplasmic reticulum stress by attenuating DDIT-3 (DNA-damage inducible transcript 3) and heat shock protein 5 (HSPA-5) expressions. Moreover, GA improved mitochondria bioactivity by enhancing nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF-1) and PPARG coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1α) expressions. Lastly, GA suppressed apoptosis by increasing BCL2-associated X protein (BAX) expressions and decreasing BCL2 apoptosis regulator (BCL-2) expressions. In conclusion, GA prevented from diabetic myopathy via its regulations of endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondria function and apoptosis. These data suggested GA could be a newer strategy against diabetic muscle atrophy.
La interpretación de la Constitución por el Congreso Nacional: principal intérprete jurídico de la Carta Fundamental
Authors: Yáñez Espinoza Manuel
Published: July 2023

La interpretación de la Constitución en el contexto del Estado constitucional, y su corriente iusfilosófica, el neoconstitucionalismo, reclama para sí una especificidad dada por las normas “principio” o las normas de derechos fundamentales que sólo es comprensible por los órganos jurisdiccionales. El objeto del presente trabajo es discutir dicha afirmación y responder la siguiente pregunta: ¿Qué le otorga el carácter jurídico a la interpretación de la Constitución? Y producto de dicha respuesta determinar si el Poder Legislativo chileno actualmente lleva a cabo una interpretación jurídica de la Constitución y caracterizarla.
Encuesta de percepción sobre riesgos del sistema Financiero - Junio de 2023
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: July 2023

En este informe se presentan los resultados de la Encuesta de Percepción Sobre Riesgos del Sistema Financiero, la cual busca identificar la perspectiva de diferentes agentes de la economía frente a los riesgos y vulnerabilidades más importantes que enfrenta el sector financiero, y evaluar cuál es el nivel de confianza que tienen en su estabilidad.
Skrining kesehatan mental terhadap mahasiswa baru Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Karim Fatmawati , Suciati Tri , Amalia Ella , Ikhsan Diyaz Syauki , Aini Syarifah
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan mental yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kelancaran proses pembelajaran. Mahasiswa memiliki pola pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan sekolah menengah, sehingga mahasiswa harus dapat beradaptasi dengan proses pembelajaran tersebut. Skrining kesehatan mental mahasiswa baru diperlukan agar dapat diketahui lebih dini. Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Unsri mempunyai program studi (PS) sarjana seperti Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD), Kedokteran Gigi (PSKG), Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK) dan Psikologi (PS Psikologi). Proses pendidikan di FK yang berbeda dengan fakultas lain dapat memengaruhi kesehatan jiwa mahasiswa.  Selain itu, banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi selama proses pendidikan, baik dari masalah akademis ataupun non akademis, membuat mahasiswa terhambat dalam pendidikannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui  kesehatan mental berupa gangguan mental emosional, tingkat kejenuhan dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa baru program sarjana di FK Unsri.

Hanya 444 dari 513 mahasiswa baru (86,54%) yang terlibat dalam skrining kesehatan mental ini, dengan perincian PSKG (96%), PSPD (94,74%), PSIK (86,07%) dan PS Psikologi (47,83%). Skrining tingkat kejenuhan mahasiswa baru dengan menggunakan kuesioner Boredom Proness Scale (BPS) didapatkan sebanyak 7 (1,58%) mahasiswa baru yang masuk dalam kategori 4 yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari dosen pembimbing akademik. Skrining untuk mengetahui ada gangguan mental emosional dilakukan dengan menggunakan Self-Reporting Questionare (SRQ), dimana didapatkan 34,23% mahasiswa baru dengan gangguan mental emosional. Sedangkan kuesioner SMMS hanya dilakukan untuk mahasiswa PSPD dan PSKG didapatkan 83,01% mahasiswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik, sedangkan 16,99% memiliki motivasi yang kurang. Hasil skrining ini bersifat kuantitatif, yang dapat  menjadi masukan dan  data awal bagi dosen pembimbing akademik sehingga proses pendidikan mahasiswa dapat berjalan lancar.