bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP OF GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTOR GENE WITH SOME OF PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Yousef T. A.  , M. S. Al-Khshali
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed of determining the relationship of polymorphism of the growth hormone receptor gene with some of growth traits (daily growth rate, relative and specific growth, ratio and efficiency of feed conversion) in 45 samples of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The following are the most important results obtained: The results of DNA sequencing and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) showed there are of three mutations in the following sites C24074T, A24375G and G24485A. No genetic makeup was significantly associated with the studied growth characteristics. It is concluded from this study that there is no significant effect of the difference in the genotypes of the growth hormone receptor gene on the growth characteristics of common carp fish.
OCCURRENCES OF WHEAT CURL MITE ACERIA TOSICHELLA KEIFER 1969 (ERIOPHYIDAE) AND THE ASSOCIATED VIRUSES, (WSMV, HPWMoV, TriMV) IN IRAQ
Authors: L. K. Khalaf  , M. Adhab  , L. M. Aguirre-Rojas  , A. E. Timm
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to investigate the significant wheat yield losses in northern and central Iraq. The cause of these losses was examining the presence of wheat curl mite Aceria tosichella and three viruses vectored by this species – Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), High Plains wheat mosaic virus (HPWMoV), and Triticum mosaic virus (TriMV). Mite specimens were collected from Erbil, Mosul, and Baghdad over three years (2020-2022) and identified using morphological characterization and DNA sequencing of the ITS region. Virus presence was determined using Double Antibody Sandwich-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA). Mites were identified conclusively as A. tosichella, providing the first record of this species in Iraq. All three viruses were found to be present, with WSMV having the largest presence as it was detected in 99.56%, then HPWMoV (79.5%) of mite colonies. This is the first record of HPWMoV anywhere in Eurasia besides Ukraine and its widespread presence in Iraq in all three sampled provinces. TriMV was detected only in Erbil. To date this virus has been recorded only in North America and its limited presence in Iraq. The confirmed presence of A. tosichella and three vectored-viruses in Iraq are all new records and critical information for reducing wheat yield losses in this country.
Enfermedad de Chagas aguda
Authors: Suárez Merchán Edwin Uriel , Ariza-Parra Edwin Jesús , Cantillo-Barraza Omar , Hernandez-Arango Alejandro , Cardeño-Sánchez John Jairo , Villa-Franco Juan Pablo
Published: June 2023

La enfermedad de Chagas constituye un problema de salud pública en Latinoamérica con tendencia a la globalización, debido a los fenómenos de migración. La fase aguda de la enfermedad suele ser indolente, pero un bajo porcentaje de pacientes tienen un curso ominoso, especialmente cuando la ruta de transmisión es oral, presentándose como un síndrome febril prolongado en forma de brote epidémico. La detección temprana de la enfermedad probablemente evite desenlaces de morbilidad y en algunos casos la muerte. En este reporte de caso resumimos un enfoque diagnóstico a través de la descripción del caso índice de un brote epidémico.
Design Equations of Dual-Band Dual-State π-Type Couplers and Their Computer-Aided Solutions
Authors: Sinha Rakesh
Published: June 2023

This work establishes design equations of generalized branch-line coupler (BLC) and rat-race coupler (RRC) with distributed π-topology using the y-matrix method. Here the term generalized indicates unequal power division and arbitrary phase difference or transmission phase at the output ports. The design equations are extended for dual-band operation with different output phase differences or transmission phase and power-division ratios at two design frequencies. To obtain additional dual-band 180° phase shift for rat-race coupler dual-band C-section, π-network, T-network, and extended π are used. The dual-band design equations are non-linear trigonometric equations with no analytical solutions. A semi-analytical method has been proposed to solve these dual-band design equations. It has been shown here that the solutions of dual-band design equations only sometimes exist. As the dual-band design equations involve a multi-variable input-output relationship, it is not easy to show the variation of design variables with the input parameters. A Windows application is developed to design and analyze single-band and dual-band couplers.
The Bethlen castle in the light of written sources and the latest excavations
Authors: Bencze Ünige , Zólya Levente László
Published: June 2023

Probably one of the most beautiful Renaissance castles in Transylvania, attracting numerous visitors every year, it is situated in Criș/Keresd4 (Kreisch in German), on one of the ancient properties of the Bethlen family. A considerable amount of educational writings, art historical analyses, and historical works discuss the history of the castle and the Bethlen family. However, there is hardly any scientific work synthesizing the relatively rich set of available written sources, the results of the previous excavations, and the conclusions that can be drawn from the still-standing building parts. Although archaeological excavations have been carried out on the castle’s territory, relatively little is known about the preceding manor or manor houses. It must be highlighted that the results of the earlier archaeological excavations and wall surveys are difficult to summarize because of a lack of documentation and never-completed publications; however, the historical and architectural importance of the building complex makes it necessary for us to survey the previous work and present a current state of research before starting new investigations. Therefore, this study aims to briefly summarize the results of the historical research and previous archaeological excavations and to formulate the research questions to be addressed by the new archaeological research project that has started in 2020, as well as the ones that may arise during a complex (historical, archaeological, art historical and architectural) investigation of the castle.
Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Vevi Suryenti , Suri Martha
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged people to practice PHBS as the most important part of preventing the spread of the virus. Clean healthy behavior (PHBS) aims to increase the support and active role of health workers, cross-sectoral officers, the mass media, community organizations and leaders, the PKK driving team and the business world. PHBS coaching in households can increase the ability of families to explore health movements in the community. The initial survey which was carried out on March 12 2022 in Legok Village in RT 21, found that most residents did not wear masks, did not practice social distancing, it was seen that some had semi-permanent houses, the average resident's job was construction workers. From these problems, health education is needed about PHBS in preventing Covid-19. The service activity was carried out for 1 day starting with a pre test and ending with a post test regarding knowledge of preventing Covid transmission with PHBS. The results of community service activities show an increase in public knowledge about the transmission of Covid-19 prevention with PHBS by 33%.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur untuk Mencegah Anemia pada Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi
Authors: Chandra Filius , Aisah Aisah
Published: June 2023

Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional deficiency problems. Nutrients in the blood can be determined through hemoglobin levels. Foods that are high in vitamin C and vitamin A are fruits and vegetables. In addition to vitamins, fruits and vegetables also contain fiber, folic acid, and various minerals. Sufficient recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption according to the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines (2014) for toddlers, pre-school age (5-6 years) and school-age children (6-12 years) are 300-400 grams per day. Based on the initial survey conducted on students of SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City, which was conducted by interview, there were 8 out of 11 students who did not understand about nutritional problems in adolescents. The target community service activities are students of SMA NEGERI 11 Jambi City. The location of this community service implementation is at SMA NEGERI 11 Jambi City. Time of activity, the implementation of community service activities will be carried out in January 2022, with the aim of community service activities is to provide or add to the education of young women SMA NEGERI 11 Jambi City about consuming fruit and vegetables and nutritional problems in adolescents. When the pre-test and post-test were carried out regarding the knowledge of young women at SMA Negri 11 Jambi City before counseling was carried out about anemia, most of them had less knowledge as many as 19 people, 5 people had sufficient knowledge and 6 people had good knowledge, while the level of knowledge after counseling experienced an increase, namely respondents with a good level of knowledge as many as 20 people, enough knowledge as many as 7 people and less knowledge as many as 3 people.
Pemberdayaan Warga Binaan dalam Upaya Pencegahan TB Paru di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Pontianak
Authors: Purnamawati Ditha Astuti , Rahayu Indah Dwi , Amelia Lince Amelia , Puspita Dinarwulan
Published: June 2023

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the tuberculosis germ (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) which is transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei) when a patient coughs and splashes of saliva containing the bacteria are inhaled by another person while breathing. The risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB are, occupancy density, lack of ventilation, poor lighting, access to inadequate facilities. The problems that exist in partners are the lack of counseling activities, especially related to health education on the prevention of pulmonary TB, the condition of densely populated prisons, inadequate ventilation and inadequate lighting are risk factors for the development of pulmonary TB. The first step is to collect pre-test data before being given health information on TB prevention. Furthermore, health education was given about prevention of pulmonary TB to the inmates. At the evaluation stage, post-test data were collected. Based on the results of community service activities with the target of assisted residents in the Pontianak class II women's correctional prison, it went well. Participants can participate in activities from start to finish with enthusiasm. After participating in this activity, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge in efforts to prevent pulmonary TB in prisons. It is hoped that the prison can increase health education activities, especially pulmonary TB, this is necessary to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB in prisons.
ИСТОРИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В ЛИЦАХ. ИБРАГИМОВ МОВСУР МУСЛИЕВИЧ
Authors: Гайрабеков А.Я.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена государственной, научно-исследовательской и педагогической деятельности Ибрагимова М.М. – заведующего кафедрой истории Чеченского государственного педагогического университета. Автор освещает жизненный путь Мовсура Муслиевича от комсомольского активиста, ассистента кафедры до министра, члена-корреспондента Академии наук Чеченской Республики, профессора, создавшего свою научную школу по проблемам Великой Отечественной войны.
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ И ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ НЕСООТВЕТСТВИЕ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПЕРЕВОДА
Authors: Довлеткиреева Л.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируются проблемы художественного перевода в лингвокультурологическом аспекте: автор обращает внимание на несовпадение семантическое, свойственное лексемам в исходном тексте и лексемам в языке перевода, приводит примеры семантических несоответствий, возникающих в связи с безэквивалентностью отдельных лексем, имеющих этнокультурологическую значимость в языковой картине мира оригинального произведения, выявляет различные варианты семантических соотношений. В основной части статьи анализируются различные онтологические ошибки, возникающие при переводе художественного текста по причине несовпадения языковых картин мира автора и переводчика на примере произведения чеченского фольклора – илли «Олень» и лирических произведений балкарского поэта К. Кулиева. Автор наглядно демонстрирует, что без владения переводчиком фоновыми знаниями из истории и культуры народа, которому принадлежит оригинальное произведение, невозможно добиться адекватности художественного перевода, идеальной же является ситуация, при которой переводчик является билингвом и, соответственно, носителем обеих языковых картин мира, умеет их соотносить, не допуская противоречий и ментально культурологических искажений при переводе.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ СЕКТОРЕ
Authors: Алаудинов  , Алаудинов А.Р. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: June 2023

Современные технологии, включая искусственный интеллект, стали неотъемлемой частью нашей повседневной жизни, проникая во все аспекты жизнедеятельности, включая сферу образования. В современном мире люди получают возможность использовать передовые технологии в учебном процессе для повышения качества обучения и эффективности освоения необходимых навыков.
Интеграция искусственного интеллекта в образовательную сферу является стремительно развивающимся трендом, способным изменить подход к обучению и преподаванию. Применение искусственного интеллекта может быть полезным во многих областях, включая персонализированное обучение, оценку успеваемости и репетиторство. В данной статье мы рассмотрим использование искусственного интеллекта в образовании, оценим его преимущества и недостатки, а также его влияние на систему в целом.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ НЕЙРОННОЙ СЕТИ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ МЕДИАЦИИ В РАЗРЕШЕНИИ СЕМЕЙНЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ: ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ СТОРОНЫ
Authors: Муртазалиева Х.Х. , Абдулаева Э.С.
Published: June 2023

Цель исследования – рассмотреть положительные и отрицательные стороны использования искусственной нейронной сети при проведении медиации в разрешении семейных конфликтов.
При написании статьи был использован диалектический подход в рассмотрении положительных и отрицательных сторонах медиации при разрешении семейных конфликтов.
Вывод: при рассмотрении положительных и отрицательных сторон внедрения искусственной нейронной сети в процесс медиации в разрешении семейных конфликтов стоит отметить, что главенствующая роль должна отводиться человеку при тяжелых семейных конфликтах, но на предварительных этапах процедура медиации с использованием ИНС может стать пунктом, которым ограничатся многие стороны конфликта. Иногда достаточно взгляда со стороны, чтобы люди включили адекватность восприятия своей безусловно острой семейной драмы.
ORGANIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE FOR STUDENTS OF ART SPECIALITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LERNING
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Tereshko Іnna
Published: June 2023

The article addresses the issue of organizing pedagogical (educational and vocational) practice for students of the Faculty of Arts at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University in a distance learning format. The aim of the article is to reveal the specifics of organizing the pedagogical practice for students of artistic specialties at the Faculty of Arts of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University in a distance format. The research employed a range of general scientific and pedagogical methods to ensure objectivity and comprehensiveness, including: literature analysis on the research problem to determine the state of its development and research prospects; comparison to examine different scholars' perspectives; systematization and generalization for drawing conclusions; observation of the educational process and analysis of the results of pedagogical practice undertaken by students of artistic specialties to assess the effectiveness of using the distance learning format. The author discusses the changes in the content of pedagogical practice for future teachers and highlights the factors that contribute to its organization in a distance learning format, including the development of a set of methodological recommendations for student interns (practice content by types of activities, guidelines for report preparation and submission, provision of documentation samples), identification of communication messengers for interaction with practice supervisors, students' mastery of online learning technologies - a set of educational technologies (developmental, project-based, blended, differentiated learning, etc.), as well as information and communication (digital) technologies for creating, compiling, storing, and accessing electronic educational resources that facilitate the implementation of distance learning processes. The organization of practice involves regular interaction between online learning participants during classes and consultations conducted online, ensuring the transmission of video, audio, graphic, and textual information in synchronous and asynchronous modes.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN SOCIAL WORK FOR TEACHING ACTIVITY
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Kochubei Tetiana , Tkachuk Yuliia ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The modern development of the system of training of social workers in higher education institutions requires high-quality teaching staff, which raises the issue of technological aspects of training future doctors of philosophy in social work for teaching (pedagogical) activities. The study used such methods as: analysis and synthesis of regulatory and literary sources on the problem under study, educational and scientific programmes of HEIs in the speciality 231 "Social Work", questionnaires. As a result of the survey among higher education students - future doctors of philosophy in social work, it was determined that they consider the following forms of training to be the most effective "learning - discussion", "learning - training", "learning - cooperation", "learning - theatre", "learning - research", "learning - game". The types of lectures that every tenth respondent prefers are identified, namely, lectures with visual aids and discussions, interactive and using the latest technologies, dialogue, and games. Among the practical classes, every fifth respondent considers discussions to be the most effective, and every tenth - practical classes with elements of training or in the form of open discussion, case studies, and training. Every fourth respondent suggests that lectures should be less theory, more practical knowledge and visuals, so that the information is up-to-date and interesting, less information for note-taking and more for discussion, conducted in the form of dialogue and games; and practical classes should be more interesting information from personal sources and theatrical, interactive, discussions and training. The factors that, in the opinion of higher education students, contribute to the effectiveness of practical training by the teacher, namely: students' readiness and interaction with the teacher, innovative forms of teaching, the formation of a set of professional competencies and social skills (soft-skills), in particular, communication, management, interaction with people, autonomy and responsibility. Thus, in the practice of training future doctors of philosophy in social work for teaching (pedagogical) activities, it is effective to comprehensively introduce effective forms and methods of teaching and take into account the factors influencing the quality of teaching.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS SUMBER DI DESA ADAT SANGEH KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Trisna Dewi Putu Eka , Karyoto Karyoto , Swetasoma Cokorda Gede Swetasoma , Toya I Nyoman Toya , Susanto Joko Susanto , Pariawan I Wayan Pariawan , Sudiarta I Wayan Sudiarta , Susanto Roni Eko Susanto , Suarka I Made Suarka
Published: June 2023

Desa Wisata Sangeh adalah salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Badung yang memiliki berbagai potensi wisata yang masih bisa dikembangkan dan dioptimalkan. Salah satu permasalahan Desa Wisata adalah terkait pengelolaan sampah di tempat wisata. Sampah organik dan anorganik tentunya harus dipisah agar mudah untuk dikelola kembali dan tidak mencemari lingkungan. Pascasarjana Universitas Ngurah Rai melakukan PkM bermitra dengan DTW Sangeh (Taman Mumbul dan Alas Pala) yang mengundang Bendesa Adat Sangeh dan Perbekel Desa Adat Sangeh dalam berdiskusi dengan peserta Pengabdian terkait permasalahan yang ada dalam pengelolaan Desa Wisata Sangeh. Maka dalam kesempatan tersebut Pascasarjana Universitas Ngurah Rai selain melakukan bersih-bersih lingkungan dengan melakukan pemilahan sampah berbasis sumber juga menyerahkan 2 buah tong sampah yang dapat dipergunakan ditempat wisata Sangeh.
PENGENALAN EKONOMI KREATIF DENGAN MEMBUAT KERAJINAN PAPER BAG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS DAN KESEJAHTERAAN GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Ni Wayan Merry Nirmala Yani
Published: June 2023

Ekonomi kreatif merupakan suatu kegiatan ekonomi yang berorientasi kepada pengembangan berbagai ide dan gagasan kreatif dalam mendorong pergerakan suatu kegiatan perekonomian. Pemikiran yang kreatif dapat ditumbuhkan dari hal-hal yang sederhana seperti membuat suatu prakarya. Prakarya dapat didefinisikan sebagai hasil dari suatu ketrampilan maupun kerajinan tangan dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang ada disekitar kita. Salah satu prakarya sederhana yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pembuatan kantong dari kertas atau yang dikenal dengan paper bag. Kantong kertas atau yang dikenal dengan nama paper bag saat ini menjadi trend di Indonesia khususnya di Bali dalam menanggapi isu global warming. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan sosial ini yaitu meningkatkan kreativitas dan memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi muda untuk memulai menjalankan usaha bermodalkan kreativitas dan keterampilan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan juga untuk mengurasi isu sampah plastik dengan memberikan pelatihan paper bag. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Bayunggede, Kintamani, Bangli dengan peserta yaitu para sekeha teruna yang ada di Desa Bayunggede, Kintamani. Hasil praktek pembuatan kantong kertas dipresentasekan sebesar 98% peresta berhasil membuat kantong kertas (paper bag) dengan rapih dan terampil berkat kreativitas masing-masing saat melipat kertas dan merangkai tali untuk dijadikan kantong kertas (paper bag).
UPAYA PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DENGAN DIRECT TUTORING (DITUBI 2E) BAHASA INGGRIS EFISIEN DAN EFEKTIF MELALUI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Widiadnya Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina , Safitri Ni Kadek Dwi , Tamba I Made
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan pandemi yang berdampak pada seluruh aspek social masyarakat, salah satunya adalah Pendidikan. Tidak terkecuali dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada Pendidikan di Bali terutama di daerah Kuta. Pembelajaran juga harus dilakukan di rumah masing-masing guna menghindari penyebaran Covid-19. Dari hasil observasi, terdapat  beberapa masalah yang dirasakan para siswa sejak belajar secara daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Pertama, kurangnya cara belajar yang efisien sehingga pemahaman siswa mengenai materi saat belajar sendiri di rumah tidak maksimal dibandingkan belajar dengan guru di sekolah Kedua, kurangnya ke-efektifan siswa dalam menggunakan waktu luang dan smartphone dengan belajar mandiri di rumah saat pandemi Covid-19. Adapun beberapa solusi program kerja yang ditawarkan membantu masalah masyarakat yang mengalami permasalahan di masa pandemi. Program kerja yang ditawarkan adalah bimbingan belajar materi Bahasa Inggris dengan metode pengajaran yang efisien kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Desa Legian, Pendampingan mengenai cara belajar efektif dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi belajar Bahasa Inggris di smartphone di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang menyasar siswa SMA di Desa Legian terlaksana dengan baik. Program kerja yang dilaksanakan di desa tersebut diantaranya, kegiatan bimbingan belajar dengan metode direct tutoring (ditu) dan penyuluhan mengenai cara belajar efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi belajar Bahasa Inggris di smartphone di masa pandemi COVID19 kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Desa Legian, evaluasi kegiatan ini terlaksana dan terealisasi sangat baik sesuai dengan target yang ditentukan (terealisasi 100%).
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA WARUNG SARIN PAON BALI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ribek Pande Ketut Ribek , Yuliasti Ni Putu Ayu Tirta Yuliasti , Tamba I Made Tamba
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 pandemic has had economic, social and political implications for all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia, which is dominated by Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) needs to be given special attention to MSMEs which are considered capable of making a major contribution to the country. The digitization of MSMEs is one of the alternatives in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The decline in sales during the Covid-19 period has caused business actors to experience a decline in sales and many have closed. This service aims to increase the use of technology in an effort to increase the value of

The method used in this research is triangulation, which combines the method of structured interviews, in-depth interviews and observations of SMEs and the technology used. Technology is a science to achieve certain goals practically. The use of technology can improve marketing when done consistently.

The results of this activity can make the community and MSMEs able to utilize technology to facilitate effective and efficient marketing. The supporting factors for success in community service activities in developing and increasing income by utilizing technology are the existence of mobile phone facilities that make it easier to create Instagram social media, book stalls, posters for accepting non-cash payments and logos and business business cards, the amount of time the target community has for conduct interviews and implement the program.

Keywords: Covid-19, MSME, Technology, Sales Promotion.
APLIKASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN WISMA ANAK-ANAK HARAPAN
Authors: Ni Wayan Suastini  , Ming Adrian , I Wayan Gde Wiryawan
Published: June 2023

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Peduli Bencana COVID-19 merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka kepedulian Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar terhadap masyarakat yang terkena dampak dari penyakit Coronavirus itu sendiri. Terhitung sejak Maret 2019 lalu, pembelajaran daring merupakan salah satu dampak terbesar yang disebabkan dalam hal belajar-mengajar. Salah satu yang sangat terdampak oleh pandemi ini adalah siswa/i yang berada di panti asuhan, dikarenakan proses pembelajaran yang dinilai tidak efektif dan kurangnya materi yang diresapi oleh siswa/i. Ditambah lagi kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua asuh mengingat terdapat banyak anak yang diasuh di panti tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris di Panti Asuhan Wisma Anak-Anak Harapan, Desa Dalung, Br. Untal-Untal guna membantu anak-anak panti dalam memahami, serta dapat mempraktekkan materi yang diberikan, dan agar tidak menjadi beban bagi orang tua asuh dalam mengajarkan Bahasa Inggris kepada anak-anaknya. Terdapat 2 program yang akan dilaksanakan yaitu memberikan bimbingan belajar berupa materi baru maupun materi yang telah diajarkan oleh guru mereka di sekolah, dan membuatkan games untuk mengasah daya ingat anak pada siswa Sekolah Dasar di Panti Asuhan Wisma Anak-Anak Harapan. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut dilakukan untuk membantu pembelajaran anak dalam berkonsentrasi hingga merangsang daya ingat mereka melalui gambar.
PENDAMPINGAN ANAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH MENJADI BARANG BERNILAI EKONOMI DI TPA SUWUNG
Authors: Wiratama I Gusti Ngurah Made , Delasari Batta Godeliva , Budiarta I Komang
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan adalah hak dasar bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia untuk dapat menikmatinya. Kenyataannya masih terdapat anak-anak yang belum mengenyam dunia pendidikan. Hal ini disebabkan berbagai faktor baik dari segi ekonomi, zonasi dan sebagainya. Seperti yang terjadi pada TPA Suwung, masih banyak anak-anak yang belum berpendidikan dan memiliki pengetahuan serta ketrampilan tentang pemanfaatan limbah sampah menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Program pengabdian yang akan dilaksanakan, yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pentingnya mengembangkan kreatifitas dan pemanfaatan limbah sampah menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis kepada anak-anak TPA Suwung dan penyuluhan dan pembuatan akun media sisoal sebagai media promosi. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya mengembangkan kreatifitas sejak dini dan pemnafaatan sumber daya yang ada disekitar.
Clinical and morphological characteristics of glaucoma optic neuropathy in various stages of secondary glaucoma in dogs
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Boyarinov Sergey A. , Saroyan Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borkhunova Elena N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a correlation between the clinical and histomorphological picture, as well as electrophysiological data characteristic of different stages of glaucoma optic neuropathy in dogs. Glaucoma is a common disease among small pets, in particular dogs, leading to impaired visual functions and blindness, which significantly reduces the quality of life of the animal. Blindness develops due to increased intraocular pressure, which leads to damage to various layers of the retina, the optic nerve disc and microcirculation disorders. Therefore, the main task in the treatment of dogs with glaucoma is the preservation of visual functions. In this work, a study was conducted to assess the clinical picture in 60 dogs with various stages of glaucoma, as well as in 18 dogs, a histomorphological study was also conducted with various stages of the glaucoma process. As a result of the conducted studies, clinical manifestations of fundus changes in the glaucomatous process in dogs have been identified and substantiated. It is shown that the clinical manifestation of glaucomatous lesion is polymorphic and depends on the severity of the course and duration of the disease. The established correlation between the data of ophthalmoscopy, fundoscopy, electroretinography and histomorphology allows classifying the disease into three stages: initial (from 1 to 5–7 days), advanced (from 7 to 30–45 days) and terminal (more than 30–45 days). Objective diagnostic symptoms of glaucomatous lesions of the posterior segment of the eyeball are: paleness of the ZEN and expansion of the excavation of the ZEN, a decrease in the neuroretinal girdle, thinning of retinal vessels, hyperreflexia of the tapetal zone.
Review article Modern view on the problem of treatment of infectious peritonitis in cats
Authors:   Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after S. N. Vyshelesskiy, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Kuchinskiy Mikhail P. , Muracheva Olga V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal immune-mediated viral disease of felines. Cats of all ages get sick, but young animals under the age of 2 years, as well as adults over 10 years old, are most sensitive. The prognosis for a cat with FIP is extremely poor – 99 % fatal. This article presents a modern view on the problem of treating feline infectious peritonitis. A brief review of drugs proposed for symptomatic and etiotropic treatment of the disease is presented. From the review, it can be concluded that most of the drugs proposed for the etiotropic treatment of FIP have a weak evidence base and require further research. One of the most effective agents was the nucleoside analogue GS-441524, developed by Gilead Sciences. On the basis of GS-441524, a licensed preparation «Coronacat» was created (developer by VETUCHASTOK LLC, manufacturer – Promvetservice- Alba branch of Promvetservis LLC).
Morphofunctional features of the gluteal muscle group of extensors and rotators of the hip joint in sheep
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Oganov Eldiyar O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article presents anatomical features of the gluteal group of hip extensors in domestic sheep that are absent in the available literature. It was found that the muscles of the gluteal extensor group of sheep belong to different morphological types: the middle gluteal is dynamic, the additional gluteal is statodynamic, and the deep gluteal is dynamostatic. The material for the research was a sectional material - pelvic limbs (n=10), selected from adult sheep of the Dagestan mountain breed, without external signs of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. We used methods of fine macro- and microanatomic dissection under the control of a binocular magnifier «Micromed HR 350 S», followed by functional analysis of the studied structures. Shown.that the main extensor of the hip joint is the middle gluteal muscle, which is confirmed by its topical features, the orientation of its bundles of muscle fibers and belonging to the dynamic type in its internal structure. The topical features of anatomical formations on the pelvic (nameless) and femoral bones are clarified – «the line of the double muscle», «the line of the external locking muscle» on the ventral surface of the sciatic bone; «the site of the additional gluteal muscle», «the tubercle of the deep gluteal muscle» on the large trochanter of the femur.
Increased stress resistance of bulls against the background of the use of lithium gammaaminobutyric acid salt
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ostrenko Konstantin S. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

In the course of this work, the effectiveness of the action in bulls on the growth of an organic lithium compound with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABALi) was studied. As a result of the conducted studies, it was revealed that the studied drugs effectively prevent the adverse effects of stress on the body of bulls during rearing, favorably affect the increase of stress resistance and stress resistance. The increase in stress resistance contributes to the optimization of metabolic processes and has a positive effect on the growth rates of bulls during the rearing period. Against the background of the use of lithium salt with gamma-aminobutyric acid, the live weight gain in the experimental groups was higher than the corresponding indicators in the control group by 3.2 and 5.8%. The increase in gains is due not only to an increase in the productivity of animals and poultry and a reduction in feed costs for its production, but also to an improvement in the quality of manufactured products, which will serve as a significant contribution to the rationalization of animal husbandry.
Syringomyelia and chiari deformity are there dependencies
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kozlov Nikolay A. , Zhemai Yussef ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Syringomyelia is a neurological disease caused by the presence of a fluid-filled cavity in the parenchyma of the spinal cord or the central canal. This pathology is widespread among dogs of small breeds. This pathology is widespread among dogs of small breeds. This is usually observed in combination with a malformation – Chiari malformation. The article deals with pathologies leading to the development of syringomyelia as a result of other deformities of the spinal column. The only and sufficiently effective method of investigation for diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging. This article is based on a study of 100 dogs with neurological deficiency, body weight from 2 to 15 kg, where syringomyelia was the main and secondary pathology. The studied animals are representatives of different breeds.
Improving the meat qualities of pigs after deworming against ascariasis against the background of the use of glycyrrhizic acid
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russia, Bazekin George V. , Gatiyatullin Ildar R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russia, Suleymanova Gulnar F. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russia, Skovorodin Evgeny N. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russia, Kuznetsov Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The present paper describes the use of glycyrrhizic acid contained in licorice roots on the quality of pork produced. Modern research methods are used in the work, such as ion exchange chromatography, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, as well as drying of an average sample of muscle and pressing method. The production part of the experiments was carried out on twenty-one piglets of a large white breed, weighing 14 kilograms. By analogy, piglets are divided into 3 groups. By the method of coprology, ascariasis was detected in piglets of two months of age. After which, all piglets were dewormed with a drug – fenbendazole. The control group had a diet without additional additives. Glycyrrhizic acid was included in the diet of pigs of 2 experimental groups. Studies on live weight gain were carried out for 6 months. Upon reaching 100 kg, pigs of all the studied groups were slaughtered. The inclusion of glycyrrhizic acid in the diet of piglets served as a beneficial effect on the biochemical processes in the piglets' body, as evidenced by the data obtained.
Isolation of cocci microflora representatives from poultry in different Russian poultry enterprises
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Sadovaya Elizaveta A. , Litvinov Oleg B. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The species diversity of cocci microflora representatives (staphylococci, streptococci and enterococci were investigated) from poultry (hens, geese and ducks) in different Russian enterprises was determined. The laborarory-diagnostic investigations were done in the laboratory of diagnostics and control of antibiotic resistance of mostly clinical important agents of infectious animal diseases of Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The species indentification of microorganisms was done by the MALDI-TOF MS method. The etiological structure was various and was represented by 26 staphylococci, 15 streptococci and 8 enterococci species. The dominant representatives of cocci microflora from hens on the territory of Russian Federation were the S. aureus (17,2 % among the family strains), S. pluranimalium (31,1 %), E. faecalis (32,9 %) strains, and S. gallinarum (28 %), S. gallolyticus (40 %), E. hirae and E. faecium (33 %) were the dominant species isolated from ducks and geese. The cocci microflora representatives had a significant territorial prevalence (2 territories, 8 regions and 5 republics of Russian Federation). Keywords
Evaluation of the reproductive qualities of rams-producers and the quality of sperm in terms of the DNA fragmentation index
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russia, Borunova Seidfatima M. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed (FGBI “VGNKI”), Moscow, Russia, Rudnyaev Dmitry A. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed (FGBI “VGNKI”), Moscow, Russia, Abramov Pavel N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The study of physical, biological and morphological parameters of sperm production, despite the strict criteria established by regulatory documents, does not always allow an objective assessment of fertility ram producers. The study of sperm production in terms of the DNA fragmentation index in addition to studies on morphological parameters will allow the most complete and objective assessment of the reproductive ability of the studied spermatozoa of ram producers. The informative value of this method of research, coupled with simplicity and low cost, allows us to recommend this study in the practice of evaluating sperm quality.
Occurrence of comorbid spinal column diseases in dogs with cervical spondylomyelopathy
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Demchenko Anna A. , Kozlov Nikolay A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Cervical spondylomyelopathy or Wobbler's syndrome is a common disease of the cervical spine in dogs of large and giant breeds. When diagnosing this disease, one cannot exclude the possibility of a patient having two or more comorbid pathologies of the spinal column, since their presence may adversely affect the results of treatment. It is necessary to make a comprehensive diagnosis of patients to identify all diseases and prescribe the subsequent most effective treatment. This article presents the incidence of various diseases of the spinal column and spinal cord simultaneously with cervical spondylomyelopathy in dogs. Among them were syringomyelia, protrusion of the intervertebral disc, discospondylitis, neoplasm of the spinal cord and roots, myelitis, spinal root cyst and lumbosacral stenosis. Each of these diseases adds a number of clinical features described in this article that are not characteristic of cervical spondylomyelopathy.
Features of the laser wound after dissection and hemostasis during resection of the spleen in rabbits
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russia, Hafez Sara G. ,   Matrouh University, Marsa Matrouh, Egypt, Borkhunova Elena N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shumakov Nikita I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Currently, partial splenectomy in small pets is carried out in exceptional situations, due to the significant risk of bleeding that threatens the life of the animal. The main issue in spleen surgery is to achieve reliable final hemostasis. Modern literature describes quite a lot of ways to stop parenchymal bleeding, one of such methods is laser radiation, characterized by faster postoperative tissue recovery. For safe work with the tissue of the parenchymal organ, due to the risks of bleeding of different intensity, laser irradiation with different penetration depths is required. However, in the available literature, only laser radiation with a wavelength of 1064 nm is described, which is insufficient in modern veterinary practice. In this regard, the relevance of an experimental study arose, during which the depth of the coagulation effect on the spleen tissue of rabbits of laser radiation with a wavelength of 976 nm was determined.
Some aspects of epizootology, pathogenesis and treatment of canine parvovirus enteritis
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ivanyuk Vasily P. , Laptev Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Bobkova Galina N. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Bryansk Region, Vygonichsky district, Kokino village, Russia
Published: June 2023

The nosoprofile of infectious pathology in dogs is widespread in the conditions of the Klintsovskaya veterinary hospital. The most common disease was bordetellosis, which tended to decrease. Draws attention to the susceptibility of dogs to parvovirus enteritis, the incidence of which was consistently high for 3 years (22,4–23,2 %). The lowest rate of diseased animals was observed from such viral infections as dog distemper, coronavirus enteritis and rotavirus infection. In the age aspect, the nosoprofile of parvovirus enteritis is more common in young dogs under 1 year old, they account for 69,6 % of all cases. In seasonal dynamics, the disease is most often recorded in the spring-summer period. In the blood of dogs with parvovirus enteritis, the morphological composition was characterized by a decrease in erythrocytes and leukocytes, but there was an increase in hemoglobin concentration. On the 1st and 8th days of the experiment, there was a decrease in erythrocytes compared to the control by 47,7 and 33,2 %, respectively, and the content of leukocytes in this period was lower than the control values by 2,6 and 1,3 times. The hemoglobin concentration was higher than the control analogues by 37,3 and 20,8 %. The leukoformula showed an increase in stab neutrophils and lymphocytes. In the blood of dogs with parvovirus enteritis, a decrease in the content of total protein, glucose and cholesterol was recorded. Thus, the total protein on the 1st and 8th days tended to decrease throughout the experiment by 19,1 and 28,1 %, respectively. Glucose had a downward trend, this was especially noticeable on the 8th day of the study (33,3 %). The decrease in cholesterol was most marked on the 1st day of the experiment (31,1 %). The applied complex therapy using the probiotic lactobifadol forte contributed to the normalization of the clinical status on the 7th day, while in the control group using the traditional treatment regimen it ended on the 9th day.