bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Levitical Psalms of Book III: Intensifying Paradoxical Perceptions of the Divine Presence
Authors: Nathan Clayton J.
Published: December 2024

In Book III of the MT Psalter (Psalms 73-89), all of the psalms, save for one (Psalm 86, a Davidic poem), are Levitical. Building on recent approaches that emphasize a royal, Davidic frame to the whole Psalter, this essay makes the case that the Levitical psalms of Book III contribute to the major theme of intensifying paradoxical perceptions of God’s presence, rooted in three supportive sub-themes: (1) the presence of God is perceived as distant, and even absent; (2) the presence of God is perceived as proximal, via the theme of God’s sovereign rule over creation; and (3) the presence of God is perceived as proximal, via the themes of holy space and Zion. This analysis is worked out through four major groupings of Levitical psalms in Book III: (1) the framing psalms (73, 89); (2) the lament psalms (74, 77, 79, 80, 83, 85, 88); (3) the praise psalms (75, 76, 84, 87); and (4) the historical or prophetic psalms (78, 81, 82).
Project Management of Electrical Installation Powered by Photovoltaic Panels
Authors: Spoială Viorica
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the project management of the power supply for house electrical installation, with help of photovoltaic panels. Nowadays one of the solutions that could lead to solve the problem of energy is solar energy. The main solar energy capture devices are divided into two categories, namely: thermal solar panels that transform solar energy into thermal energy and after that it can be converted into electrical energy and photovoltaic panels that transform solar energy into electricity. This project uses photovoltaic panels and the calculation of energy requirements are made for an electrical installation of a house. The reflection coefficient of the photovoltaic panels is calculated with the proposed method.
Asynchronous Machines with PWM Inverters: A Novel Approach to DTC Enhancement
Authors: Silaghi Helga , Spoială Viorica , Pǎcalǎ Anca , Romocea Marius
Published: December 2024

This paper presents some methods of direct torque control (DTC) improvement for asynchronous machine (AM) with PWM inverter. Asynchronous machine DTC is recognized to have a straightforward control structure and work similarly to field orientation control (FOC). Two new strategies are presented to retain this control structure while simultaneously improving the switching frequency and stator flux estimate performances of the DTC drive. Finally, some proposed schemes for improved DTC and simulation results are presented.
Photovoltaic MPPT Control Using Sepic Converter Based on Super Twisting Control
Authors: Guerbouz Abdesselam , Merzouk Imad , Hfaifa Ahmed , fihakhir Amine
Published: December 2024

For ensuring a greener and low carbon future; renewable energies sources such as solar energy stands out as a prominent solution for generating sustainable and clean electricity due to its accessibility, abundance and numerous benefits. The use of solar panel also called as photovoltaic systems has more importance in the world for their ability to convert sun irradiation into electricity while they have significant drawbacks like the nonlinearity of Pv panel. The efficiency and performance of Photovoltaic (PV) systems can be influnced by various factors, like climate fluctuations during the day. Therefore, it is so important to optimize the power capturing from PV panels. To optimize the energy created by photovoltaic modules, it is necessary to carefully select a DC-DC converter with MPPT control. This guarantees that the maximum power is extracted from the solar power plant and sent to the demand side in less time and with greater effectiveness. This paper introduces a super twisting sliding mode control technique for achieving maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in a photovoltaic (PV) system. The Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC) is proposed as a superior alternative to the conventional boost dc-dc converter, as it enables the extraction of the highest possible power from the photovoltaic panels array. Upon doing a thorough comparison of the suggested control with the P&O algorithm in various scenarios using the MATLAB/SIMULINK tool, it was found that the provided STC (Synchronous Tracking Control) for the SEPIC converter demonstrates greater efficiency and reduced oscillation around the Maximum Power Point (MPP).
Effect of differently shaped spiral inductors on micro power integrated circuit
Authors: Namoune Abdelhadi , Taleb Rachid , Benzidane Mohammed Ridha , Melati Rabia , Mansour Noureddine , Benbouzid Zineb , Saidi Hemza
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the impact of parasitic effects on the performance of on-chip planar spiral inductors for DC-DC converter applications, focusing on three geometries: square, hexagonal, and octagonal. Detailed electromagnetic simulations in MATLAB are employed to analyze the frequency-dependent behavior of key parasitic components, including ohmic resistance (Rs), substrate resistance (Rsub), oxide capacitance (Cox), and substrate capacitance (Csub) across a frequency range of 1 GHz to 10 GHz. The study reveals that the octagonal spiral inductor outperforms the others, demonstrating a 29% reduction in ohmic resistance at 1.5 GHz compared to the square geometry and achieving the highest substrate resistance, which helps reduce current leakage. Additionally, the octagonal inductor exhibits the lowest parasitic capacitance and a high-quality factor, peaking at 30 at 4.2 GHz. These results underscore the significant impact of inductor geometry on minimizing energy dissipation and electromagnetic interference, positioning the octagonal spiral inductor as a compelling choice for enhancing efficiency and miniaturization in DCDC converter designs.
HVAC System Management with a Low-Cost Solution
Authors: Nedelcu Otilia
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a low-cost solution for managing HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems using an ESP32 microcontroller as the primary control unit. The proposed system integrates multiple DHT temperature sensors and actuators, such as relays, to regulate heating, cooling, and ventilation within a residential environment. The ESP32 hosts a web-based application that enables users to monitor and control the HVAC system in real-time, offering an intuitive interface accessible via any device connected to the home network. By automating the HVAC operations based on real-time data, this solution not only provides convenience but also enhances energy efficiency by optimizing temperature control and reducing unnecessary power consumption. This affordable and user-friendly system demonstrates the potential of IoT technology in creating efficient and accessible home automation systems, making it an attractive option for homeowners aiming to reduce costs and improve climate control within their living spaces.
Industrial Cooling Systems a Comprehensive Review of Technologies, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Nedelcu Otilia
Published: December 2024

Industrial cooling systems are critical components in a wide range of sectors, including manufacturing, energy production, chemical processing, and data centers. These systems play a vital role in maintaining optimal operating temperatures, enhancing equipment efficiency, and ensuring safety. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of industrial cooling technologies, categorizing them into air cooling, liquid cooling, phase-change cooling, and advanced cooling methods such as thermoelectric and magnetic refrigeration.
Mean Performance of Field pea (Pisum sativum L) Advanced Genotypes for Yield and Yield-related Traits in Arsi Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Achenef Gebeyaw , Yimam Kedir , Yilma Gizachew
Published: December 2024

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is the second most important cool-season food legume in Ethiopia after faba bean, both in terms of production area and annual yield. The study comprises 13 advanced field pea genotypes that were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four replications across four different environments during two consecutive main cropping seasons (2020–2021). The primary objectives were to identify a field pea genotype with a reliable, high grain yield that could be subsequently released as a new cultivar for farmers in specific areas of Ethiopia.  A combined analysis of field pea grain yield revealed a significant difference (P < 0.01) between genotypes and environments, suggesting that the genetic composition of the genotypes varied and the environments were distinct. The average grain yield ranged from 1614 kg/ha to 2412 kg/ha, with a mean of 2032.69 kg/ha. Genotype G13 had the highest average grain yield (2412 kg/ha) compared to the standard check varieties Bilalo (2190 kg/ha) and Bursa (2100 kg/ha), indicating its potential for developing adaptable varieties suited to specific environments. This outcome may aid breeders in choosing the most appropriate cultivars for particular environments, resulting in higher field pea yields and productivity. Nonetheless, the research also indicates that to create broadly adaptable and climate-resilient varieties, it is crucial to carry out trials in various locations and across multiple years.
Morphological and Phenological Attributes of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Affected by Different Growing Conditions, Zeolite and Nitrogen Applications
Authors: Takıl Engin , Kayan Nihal
Published: December 2024

The present study investigated the effects of two different zeolite applications and different nitrogen-based fertilizers on chickpea’s yield and yield components in dry and irrigated conditions. The field experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 in the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Türkiye. The experimental design was a split-split plot with four replicates. The main plots were grown under dry-irrigated conditions. At the same time, subplots received zeolite applications (zeolite+- zeolite-), and sub-sub plots received nitrogen applications [control, traditional, chemical, farmyard manure, and Isabion, (an animal collagen-derived biostimulant)]. The experiment found that irrigation caused a delay in phenological characters but had a favorable impact on morphological characters and yield. The effect of zeolite applications was different in the first and second years of the experiments for the investigated characters. In the first year, the application of zeolite had a significant impact on grain yield, but there was no discernible effect in the second year. The experiment demonstrated that both chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure positively impacted phenological and morphological characteristics. In both years, the farmyard manure plots produced the highest grain yield. Farmers in Türkiye are advised to apply nitrogen to their crops as the profitability of chickpeas has risen in recent years. If the high cost of farmyard manure renders its use impracticable, farmers can opt for chemical fertilizer as an alternative.
Effects of Some Insecticides on Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)
Authors: Tusun Adnan , Kalkan Çağlar , Satar Serdar
Published: December 2024

Chemical control is the most common method used to control Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). This study compared the application of the five most widely used insecticides in the management of A. pistaciae which has resulted in significant yield losses, in Siirt (Kurtalan) and Şanlıurfa (Birecik) in 2023. Active ingredients spinetoram, lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, sulfoxaflor, and spirotetramat were examined in the study. The study was designed with four replications, and its characters were formed by the insecticides registered concentration and the control. The plots measured 3 x 3 = 9 trees. Nymph and adult counts were conducted from the middle trees before, as well as 7, 14, and 21 days after application following the application of the spray. The Henderson-Tilton formula was used to analyze the counting data for nymph or adult counts in each plot of leaf samples. All registered active ingredients effected the A. pistaciae above %80 all count days. Among the active ingredients the biological efficacy of spirotetramat was the highest compared to other insecticides. These active ingredients can be used to control A. pistaciae, with consideration given to the pest's potential resistance to insecticides and the impact of the ingredients on natural enemies.
Evaluation of Physiological Changes in Important Dried Apricot Varieties Under Drought Stress
Authors: Ölmez Handan , Celik Belgin , Misirli Adalet
Published: December 2024

Nearly all of the apricot varieties grown in Malatya are dried apricots and the plantation areas in this region are expanding daily. Due to the impact of climate change, producers are growing apricots mostly under limited irrigation or even dry conditions. Therefore, it is essential to determine the drought resistance characteristics of the varieties commonly cultivated in this region. In this study, different irrigation levels of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% of available water were applied to Hacıhalioğlu, Kabaaşı, Çataloğlu, Hasanbey and Soğancı apricot varieties. To evaluate the resistance of the varieties to drought stress and its relationship with physiological changes, chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids, total sugar, total starch and abscisic acid contents in the leaves were analyzed. A decrease in chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids, total starch values and an increase in total sugar and ABA values were determined due to the decrease in irrigation rates. In Kabaasi and Hasanbey varieties, which were observed as the most resistant to water shortage, chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids, total starch values were higher and total sugar content was lower at decreased irrigation levels. No difference was detected between varieties in ABA values. As a result of the observations in the drought resistance tests and physiological analyses, it was concluded that the most resistant varieties were Kabaasi and Hasanbey. Unfortunately, the most sensitive variety was the most widespread Hacihaliloglu. In addition, analyzing and evaluating the physiological changes occurring in apricot under drought stress will be useful in developing the most appropriate irrigation strategies for each variety and increasing water use efficiency. It may also be useful in cross-breeding studies to develop new drought-resistant varieties.
Optimizing Consider-Covariance Models for Realistic Orbit Errors and Application to Collision Avoidance
Authors: Weigel Martin
Published: December 2024

Precise knowledge about the orbit state vectors and the associated uncertainties are crucial for reliable conjunction assessment and efficient mitigation of on-orbit collision risks through collision avoidance maneuvers by active satellites. The decision-making process heavily relies on the orbit accuracy and the uncertainty realism of the encountering objects, primarily space debris, and the maneuvering satellite itself. The process of determining an orbit creates an estimate of the orbit state and its associated state covariance matrix. This estimate serves as the initial value for predicting the orbit’s uncertainty at the time of closest approach. To determine and numerically propagate realistic orbit errors, the uncertainties of the dynamic model must be taken into account. One method that fulfils this purpose is consider covariance propagation, provided that suitable consider parameters and their variances have been established. This paper presents a novel method for optimizing the consider covariance parameters from past mission data. Real orbit data from multiple low Earth orbit satellites controlled by the DLR, German Aerospace Center’s German Space Operations Center are used to calibrate and evaluate different error models, including covariance parameters and other error terms. The results demonstrate improved uncertainty realism in orbit predictions and subsequent benefits for collision avoidance. Finally, this paper presents the required steps for integrating the new method into the existing collision avoidance system, along with initial results from conjunction assessment.
Machine Learning Based Prediction of Ditching Loads
Authors: Schwarz Henning , Überrück Micha , Zemke Jens-Peter M. , Rung Thomas
Published: December 2024

Approaches are presented to predict dynamic ditching loads on aircraft fuselages using machine learning. The employed learning procedure is structured into two parts, the reconstruction of the spatial loads using a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) and the transient evolution of these loads in a subsequent part. Different CAE strategies are assessed and combined with either long short-term memory (LSTM) networks or Koopman operator based methods to predict the transient behavior. The training data are compiled by an extension of the momentum method of von Karman and Wagner, and the rationale of the training approach is briefly summarized. The application included refers to a full-scale fuselage of a DLR-D150 aircraft for a range of horizontal and vertical approach velocities at 6 deg incidence. Results indicate a satisfactory level of predictive agreement for all four investigated surrogate models examined, with the combination of an LSTM and a deep decoder CAE showing the best performance.
Perfectly Matched Layers and Characteristic Boundaries in Lattice Boltzmann: Accuracy vs Cost
Authors: Klass Friedemann , Gabbana Alessandro , Bartel Andreas
Published: December 2024

Artificial boundary conditions (BCs) play a ubiquitous role in numerical simulations of transport phenomena in several diverse fields, such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, acoustics, geophysics, and many more. They are essential for accurately capturing the behavior of physical systems whenever the simulation domain is truncated for computational efficiency purposes. Ideally, an artificial BC would allow relevant information to enter or leave the computational domain without introducing artifacts or unphysical effects. Boundary conditions designed to control spurious wave reflections are referred to as nonreflective boundary conditions (NRBCs). Another approach is given by the perfectly matched layers (PMLs), in which the computational domain is extended with multiple dampening layers, where outgoing waves are absorbed exponentially in time. In this work, the definition of PML is revised in the context of the lattice Boltzmann method. The impact of adopting different types of BCs at the edge of the dampening zone is evaluated and compared, in terms of both accuracy and computational costs. It is shown that for sufficiently large buffer zones, PMLs allow stable and accurate simulations even when using a simple zeroth-order extrapolation BC. Moreover, employing PMLs in combination with NRBCs potentially offers significant gains in accuracy at a modest computational overhead, provided the parameters of the BC are properly tuned to match the properties of the underlying fluid flow.
A Prismatic-Layer Advancing-Front Approach to Anisotropic Metric-Based Curved Mesh Generation
Authors: Fidkowski Krzysztof J.
Published: December 2024

We present a strategy for generating curved, high-order, hybrid meshes that consist of a combination of prismatic layers close to the body and unstructured elements in the rest of the domain. Such curved meshes are required for high-order discretizations, but they are difficult to generate and adapt, in particular when anisotropic elements are desired next to curved geometries. To address the problem of possible inversions in this region, the proposed strategy grows prismatic, anisotropic layers of elements close to the geometry, using a metric to dictate the element sizing and starting with a metric-conforming surface mesh. The curvature of the elements attenuates as the layers grow, and the prismatic regions end once linear faces are possible. A linear unstructured mesh fills the remaining portion of the domain, and it is generated using a simple, metric-based advancing-front algorithm. The strategy is implemented in an adaptive solution process by using an existing mesh as a scaffold for metric evaluation. Results are presented for two-dimensional problems in an output-based adaptive setting. Comparisons with global remeshing show similar performance in output convergence, mesh quality, and aspect-ratio distributions and improved robustness and efficiency due to lack of a separate mesh curving step.
Data-Driven Turbulent Prandtl Number Modeling for Hypersonic Shock–Boundary-Layer Interactions
Authors: Parish Eric , Ching David S. , Jordan Cyrus , Nicholson Gary , Miller Nathan E. , Beresh Steven , Barone Matthew , Gupta Niloy , Duraisamy Karthik
Published: December 2024

We develop a neural-network-based variable turbulent Prandtl number model for the [Formula: see text] turbulence model for improved wall heating predictions in hypersonic shock–boundary-layer interactions (SBLIs). The model is developed by performing a finite-dimensional field inference for a spatially varying turbulent Prandtl number on six canonical SBLIs: three compression ramps at Mach 8 and three impinging shocks at Mach 5. The inference results identify a turbulent Prandtl number that reduces wall heating by systematically directing heat transfer away from the wall. An ensemble of Lipschitz-continuous neural networks is then trained on the inferred turbulent Prandtl number fields to develop a predictive model. We evaluate the resulting variable turbulent Prandtl number model on a suite of test cases, including the hollow cylinder flare and HIFiRE ground test experiments. The machine-learning-augmented model systematically increases [Formula: see text] near the wall to reduce negative turbulent heat flux while decreasing [Formula: see text] away from the wall to enhance positive turbulent heat flux, collectively reducing overall heat transfer to the surface. Results show that the learned model consistently improves peak heating predictions by 40–70% compared to the baseline [Formula: see text] model, a [Formula: see text] model augmented with various high-speed corrections, and the shear stress transport model across a range of conditions.
Numerical Exploration of Natural Convection and Entropy Generation Inside Tilted Quadrantal Cavity
Authors: Mullick Saddam Hossain , DasGupta Debabrata , Kundu Pranab Kumar
Published: December 2024

Natural convection inside a bounded space is often vital for designing the flow dynamics of high-energy dense systems, namely, the thermal management systems of electronic devices, nuclear reactor cores, crude generation, and so on. In the present exploration, numerical investigation of buoyancy-motivated thermal energy flow patterns inside an inclined quadrantal enclosure has been conducted. The curved wall, bottom wall, and left wall have null heat flux, higher temperature, and lower temperature, respectively. The influence of the inclination angle [Formula: see text] has been critically scrutinized with the support of the flowfield (stream function), temperature distribution (isotherms), Nusselt number [Formula: see text], and entropy generation within the enclosure. [Formula: see text] is varied from 15 to 60 deg under dissimilar Rayleigh numbers ([Formula: see text]) and Prandtl numbers ([Formula: see text]). One crucial insight deduced from the study is that the power of circulation roll alters radically with the inclination angle and [Formula: see text]. The local heat transport rate has been found to increase with [Formula: see text] and decrease with an escalation in [Formula: see text]. The cavity tilted at 30 deg with the horizontal direction has been found to be the optimal design condition due to the maximum average Nusselt number along both the walls and the total value of entropy generation.
Security Politics in the Gulf Monarchies: Continuity Amid Change
Authors: Kanlı Ayşe Nur
Published: December 2024

Kitabın ana konusu, güvenlik dinamiklerini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemek için siyaset, toplum, ekonomi, askeri ve çevre alanlarına odaklanarak Körfez bölgesindeki mevcut düzeni zorlayan veya güçlendiren çeşitli faktörler etrafında dönmektedir. Kitap, Körfez ülkelerinin siyasi, toplumsal, ekonomik, askeri ve çevresel güvenliğini inceleyen 7 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Altı monarşinin (Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Suudi Arabistan, Bahreyn, Katar, Kuveyt, Umman) her birini ayrı ayrı ve birlikte titizlikle değerlendirmekte, yakın geçmişlerini ve güncel sorunlarını irdelemektedir. Kapsamlı değişikliklerin bölgeyi etkisi altına almış gibi gözükmesine rağmen, Roberts kalıcı dinamikleri tanımlamaktadır. Kitapta liderlik halefiyeti, göç ve göçmen emeğinin etkisi, kadınların işgücüne katılımı, ABD ordusunun etkisi ve iklim değişikliğinin yarattığı karmaşık zorluklar gibi kritik temalar incelenmektedir. Roberts, petrol merkezli ekonomilerden uzaklaşmanın potansiyel yansımaları üzerine düşünmekte ve bunun toplumsal istikrar ve güvenlik üzerindeki geniş kapsamlı etkilerini vurgulamaktadır.
Federatif Çözüm Modelleri: BAE’nin İç Dengeleri ve Emirlikler Arası Çatışma Alanları
Authors: Sarı İsmail
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nde (BAE) federalizmin teorik temellerini ve pratik uygulamalarını incelerken, özellikle Emirlikler arasındaki çatışma alanlarına odaklanmaktadır. Federalizmin tarihsel kökenleri ve günümüzdeki uygulamaları arasındaki evrimsel süreç, çeşitli örneklerle detaylandırılmaktadır. Federal ve yerel yönetimler arasındaki güç dengesi ve işbirliği mekanizmaları, bu çok katmanlı yönetim sisteminin temel yapı taşlarını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca, BAE'nin emirlikler arası ilişkileri ve içsel dengeleri üzerinden federal sistemin dinamiklerini ele almakta, özellikle Abu Dabi'nin liderlik rolü ve diğer emirliklerle olan ilişkilerinin bölgesel politikalara nasıl yön verdiğini ve BAE için hangi zorlukları beraberinde getirdiğini analiz etmektedir.
Representation of Asian ethnic subgroups in Aotearoa’s regulated health workforce pre-registration students
Authors: Lal Navneet , McDonald Gabrielle , Sise Andrew , Bagg Warwick , Bristowe Zoe , Brunton Paul , Hendry Chris , Kool Bridget , Scarf Damian , Shaw Susan , Tukuitonga Collin , Williman Jonathan , Wilson Denise , Crampton Peter
Published: December 2024

aim: To provide a socio-demographic profile of Asian students enrolled in their first year of a health professional programme in polytechnics and universities in Aotearoa New Zealand and to explore differences in enrolment rates (ERs) within Asian sub-groups and by socio-economic deprivation, citizenship status, urban/rural location and gender.
methods: Ethnic group/sub-group and socio-demographic characteristics of students enrolling within 21 health professional programmes were collected and averaged over 5 years (2016–2020). Age- and ethnicity-matched denominator data from the 2018 Census were used to calculate yearly ERs and ratios (ERR) using generalised linear modelling with the European ethnic group as the reference.
results: The overall ER for Asian students was higher than for Europeans (ERs [95% confidence interval: 280 [269–292] per 100,000 population aged 18–29 per year vs 149 [144–154]). However, Indian, Chinese and Southeast Asian students were under-represented in occupational therapy (ERR: 0.33–0.67, p=<0.017), midwifery (ERR: 0.46–0.61, p=<0.002) and paramedicine (ERR: 0.23–0.29, p<0.001). There were proportionately fewer female Asian students compared with European students (68% vs 82%, p<0.001).
conclusion: This novel research provides detailed information on Asian sub-group representation in health professional programmes in Aotearoa. Taken in the context of known health needs of different Asian sub-groups, these data may facilitate health workforce planning and targeted policies within health professional programmes in order to better match the health workforce to population health needs.
Cultural safety and the medical profession in Aotearoa New Zealand: a training framework and the pursuit of Māori health equity
Authors: Tipene-Leach David , Simmonds Shirley , Carter Marnie , Haggie Helena , Mills Virginia , Lyndon Mataroria
Published: December 2024

The concept of cultural safety, developed in the training of nurses over 30 years ago, was adopted by the Medical Council of New Zealand in 2019. We report on the journey of the Medical Council of New Zealand, Te ORA (the Māori Medical Practitioners Association) and the Council of Medical Colleges, and our increasing understanding of cultural competence and cultural safety in promoting best outcomes for Māori patients over the years. We describe in detail the key components of a cultural safety training framework as a tool for medical colleges’ training of registrars and the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) of specialist medical practitioners. Finally, we discuss pathways forwards for cultural competence and cultural safety training that apply to a society with diverse cultural needs, noting that such training has been proposed as significant in shifting “difficult to change” Māori health inequities.
REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO DOMICILIAR: UM DEBATE CONTROVERSO NO ÂMBITO JURÍDICO E EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Castro Soraia Andréa Gomes , Negri Stefania de Resende
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da modalidade de ensino conhecida como educação domiciliar e dos debates em torno de sua legitimidade e das implicações sociais associadas a uma possível regulamentação no Brasil. Para atingir este objetivo, iniciou-se com uma conceituação dessa categoria e com a apresentação da gênese e do desenvolvimento de movimentos contrários e favoráveis a esse modelo. Também foram examinadas normas constitucionais e infraconstitucionais que estabelecem o direito fundamental à educação e a obrigatoriedade de acesso à escola, por um lado, e noção de liberdade de escolha e de ensino, por outro. Por fim, foram exploradas propostas legislativas e debates teóricos contemporâneos em torno do tema, nos âmbitos do Direito e da Educação. A metodologia adotada envolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise documental. Concluiu-se que a temática permanece controversa, exigindo a ampliação do diálogo e o desenvolvimento de um arcabouço regulatório sensível às necessidades de uma sociedade plural e dinâmica, sem perder de vista o papel crucial da educação na formação de cidadãos aptos a atuarem na vida social em sintonia com os valores democráticos.
Comparative Analysis of Modified Admoian Decomposition Method and Homotopy Perturbation Mohand Transform Method for Solving Burger’s Equations
Authors: Adel Mohamed , Khader M. , Assiri T. A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the analytical solution for Burger’s equations utilizing MADM and AHPMTM. We compare both analytical methods for convergence. The MADM uses a novel integral transform (the Mohand transform) with the Adomian decomposition method. The MADM solves the proposed problem using series form solutions that quickly converge to the exact solu-tions. The homotopy process with Mohand transformed and accelerated He’s polynomials underlie the novel AHPMTM approach to accelerate the convergence of the homotopy perturbation Mohand transform method (HPMTM). We compare solutions for MADM and AHPMTM to an exact solution. The methodology can be applied to different models in applied sciences and technology.
Uzak ve Yakın Doğu Kültürlerini Buluşturan Lajvardina Çini ve Seramikleri
Authors: Ölçer Sevcan
Published: December 2024

Neolitik dönemden beri çeşitli tekniklerde ve türde üretilen seramik eserler, eski geleneklere bağlı kalarak bulundukları çağın ve bölgenin coğrafi sınırları, siyasi ve sosyal yaşamı, teknolojik buluşları, ekonomik refahı, ticari eylemleri ve hediyeleşmeler gibi pek çok farklı yoldan etkilenmişlerdir. Tekniklerine, üretim merkezlerine ve dönemlerine göre çeşitli gruplara ayrılan seramikler çoğunlukla araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmiş; sırsız, tek renk sırlı, sıraltı, sırüstü, lüster, kabartmalı, lakabi ve minai gibi farklı başlıklar altında pek çok kez incelenmiştir. Bunlar hamur yapısı, astar ve sırlama, üretim tekniği, bezeme üslupları ve benzeri başlıklar altında çeşitli dönemler ve bölgeler içinde sınırlandırılmış, bazen karşılaştırmalı bazen de oldukça geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak “Lajvardina” tekniği ve bu teknikte üretilen seramik ve çiniler henüz kapsamlı olarak ele alınmamıştır. Şuana kadar teknik yönleriyle ve önemli örnekleriyle başlı başına değerlendirilmeyen bu eserler, İslam seramik sanatı içinde oldukça önemli bir yere sahip, irdelenmesi gereken son derece nitelikli eserlerdir. Lajvardina tekniği İran’da 12. yüzyıl sonlarından 13. yüzyıl sonlarına kadar Selçuklular tarafından kullanılan, 1219’da İran’ın Moğol istilasını takiben İlhanlı hükümdarlığı boyunca üretilen bir sırüstü tekniğidir. Lajvardina tekniğinde çini ve seramikler, lacivert/koyu mavi renkte sırla karakterize edilen, sırüstü kırmızı, beyaz, siyah boyalar ve altın varakla süslenen, geometrik ve bitkisel bezemeli pişmiş toprak eserlerdir. Bu çalışmada arkeloji, sanat tarihi ve arkeometri gibi farklı bilim dallarında araştırılan lajvardina tekniği ile lajvardina çini ve seramiklerin üretim ve teknik özellikleri, kullanım alanları ve yayıldığı coğrafya üzerinde ayrıntılı bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Tarihi kaynaklara, arkeolojik verilere ve çeşitli görsellere dayanarak ele alınan lajvardina tekniği ile lajvardina çini ve seramikler, müze ve koleksiyonlardaki eserler ışığında yeni arkeolojik verilerle birlikte değerlendirilerek tarihsel ve analitik bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
Development of Lectora Inspire Based Learning Media to Improve Learning Outcomes of Light and Its Properties
Authors: Sari Puspita Maya , Tyas Dewi Nilam
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the feasibility of Lectora Inspire-based learning media based on assessments from media experts and material experts; determine the effectiveness of using Lectora Inspire media in science subjects. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. At the development stage, learning media is tested for suitability through the assessment of 1 media expert and 1 material expert. Next, the implementation stage goes through two stages, namely small-scale testing and large-scale testing. The results of the research show that the level of media appropriateness based on the assessment of media experts is in the very feasible category with a score of 91.66%, while based on the assessment of material experts it is in the category very decent with a score of 88.46%. The significance level obtained is 0.004 on a small scale and 0.00 on a large scale, which means there is a significant difference. Meanwhile, the level of effectiveness obtained on a small scale is 70% and on a large scale it is 62%, which means that the media is in the quite effective category. Therefore, the Lectora Inspire learning media is very suitable and quite effective for use in science learning, light and its properties
Teacher Pedagogical Competence Development Workshop for Strengthening Student Character and Achievement Motivation
Authors: Asrin Asrin , Sukarso AA , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Sunarti Dian
Published: December 2024

This workshop aims to improve teachers' pedagogical competence in strengthening students' character and achievement motivation. Strong pedagogical competence is an important foundation for teachers to be able to teach effectively and build students' character. This workshop involved a series of interactive sessions that included discussions related to the application of innovative learning techniques that focus on building students' character. This workshop was held at SDN 1 Ampenan, Mataram City and was attended by teachers and principals. From the results of the evaluation of this workshop activity, it received a positive response from all participants who attended. Most teachers also stated that this workshop provided new insights related to pedagogical competence which was considered very relevant to increasing student engagement. In addition, this evaluation also showed the need for further mentoring and periodic training so that implementation can run more optimally in the classroom
IoT Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education: Sustainable Tilapia Cultivation Optimization Strategy
Authors: Samsumar Lalu Delsi , Kembang Lale Puspita , Akbar Ardiyallah , Sriasih Sriasih , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Kalbuadi Amiruddin
Published: December 2024

Tilapia cultivation in Teratak Village, Central Lombok, faces problems in feed efficiency and limited market access. Lack of automation technology causes feed waste, while limited marketing knowledge limits farmers' competitiveness. This community service activity aims to overcome these problems through the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the form of automatic feeders (smart feeders) and entrepreneurship training focused on digital marketing. The methods applied include the manufacture and installation of smart fish feeders that are controlled via an application to regulate the amount and frequency of feed. In addition, entrepreneurship training focuses on digital marketing strategies through social media and e-commerce platforms to expand market reach. The results of the activity show that smart feeders increase feed efficiency by up to 20%, reduce waste, and support more optimal fish growth. Digital marketing training helps farmers improve their online promotion skills, expand market networks, and significantly increase sales. In conclusion, the application of IoT technology and digital marketing-based entrepreneurship training has proven effective in increasing the efficiency of cultivation and market competitiveness of tilapia farmers in Teratak Village
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI EKONOMI BIRU MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN TEMPAT PENDARATAN IKAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DUSUN SEPI, DESA BUWUN MAS, KECAMATAN SEKOTONG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muliawan Ahmat , Muslihah Baiq Wanda Tika , Naora Baiq Ananda Awalia , Salsabila Nadina , Arisqi Dimas , Aldian Aldian , Fathin Lalu Ridho Alif , Putri Ariyanti Ultania , Larasati Widistia Indah , Handini Auliya Alfi
Published: December 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi khususnya dalam hal ini Universitas Mataram. Dalam kegiatan KKN yang dilaksanakan di Desa Buwun Mas, Kecamatan Sekotong, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, kelompok mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Mataram melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan dengan sasaran utama pada pengembangan potensi ekonomi biru. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN ini adalah untuk menjawab berbagai isu sosial kemasyarakatan yang ditemukan antara lain dalam hal pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perikanan. Tempat Pendaratan Ikan (TPI) memiliki peran penting dalam rantai pasokan perikanan, berfungsi sebagai pusat pendaratan, penanganan, dan distribusi hasil tangkapan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi dan keberlanjutan TPI di wilayah Buwun Mas dan dampaknya terhadap perekonomian nelayan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup survei lapangan, wawancara dengan nelayan, serta analisis data sekunder terkait produksi perikanan dan kontribusi ekonomi lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPI yang dikelola dengan baik tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas dan nilai jual hasil tangkapan, tetapi juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan nelayan dan ketahanan pangan lokal. Namun, tantangan terkait infrastruktur yang tidak memadai dan perubahan iklim yang berdampak pada pola penangkapan ikan perlu diatasi untuk memastikan keberlanjutan TPI di masa mendatang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pengelolaan yang lebih komprehensif dan penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan sektor perikanan di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UMKM: STUDI KASUS PEMASARAN KAIN TENUN DI DESA PRINGGASELA
Authors: Haq Habil , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Sari Adinda Kumala , Yuhinis Baiq Ilil , Iqbal Iqbal , Wicaksana M. Arman Adhi , Febrianti Ni Luh Riska , Moerad Siti Huwayda , Prajasa Syakira Mala , Ngudiyono Ngudiyono
Published: December 2024

Pringgasela merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang memiliki kekuatan dalam pengembangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah). Salah satu sektor usaha andalan di Desa Pringgasela adalah Tenun, berbagai kegiatan telah dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan solusi terkait masalah yang ada,  kegiatan  diawali dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat, terutama para pengrajin kain tenun dan pelaku UMKM. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Desa Pringgasela memiliki potensi besar dalam UMKM khususnya produksi kain tenun, terdapat kendala signifikan dalam akses pasar, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan media digital. Sebagai tanggapan terhadap permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang diterapkan adalah menyelenggarakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang difokuskan pada peningkatan pemanfaatan media digital sebagai metode pemasaran. Diharapkan program tersebut dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya para pelaku UMKM. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi digital dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam mengatasi tantangan ekonomi di desa, serta memperkuat potensi lokal yang sudah ada.
CARA PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS BERBAHAN DASAR KOTORAN SAPI
Authors: Daffa Ady Ahmad , Astuti Mustika Fuji , Parastining Sesilia Novia Ayu , Safitri Ajeng Aissah , Alvian Alvian , Rahmawati Mila , Anaputri Lesi , Aranta Muhammad Antony , Ramdani Suri , Rahayu Susan
Published: December 2024

Pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis kotoran sapi sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan untuk pertanian modern. Pupuk organik yang dihasilkan tidak hanya berfungsi meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, tetapi juga membantu pengelolaan limbah serta menjaga lingkungan. Proses pembuatan pupuk melibatkan beberapa tahapan penting, seperti persiapan bahan, pencampuran, pengendalian kelembapan, aerasi, dan pematangan. Studi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik yang dihasilkan mengandung unsur hara yang baik, memberikan perbaikan fisik, kimia, dan biologi pada tanah. Produk ini mendukung praktik pertanian berkelanjutan serta memproduksi pangan yang lebih sehat.
MULTILETRAMENTO ENGAJADO NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: UMA PROPOSTA DE REFLEXÃO E AÇÃO PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO TRANSFORMADORA
Authors: Carmona Milena Maria Nunes de Matos
Published: December 2024

Viver atualmente tem sido tarefa bastante desafiadora, sobretudo para aqueles que são diariamente silenciados, negligenciados e invisibilizados, como é o caso dos idosos, mulheres, indígenas, negros e
Empresa Júnior de Nutrição: Nutri Jr. UFPI
Authors: Neres Maria Shelda de Oliveira , Silva Gilmaira dos Santos , Resende Taís Melo de , Moreira Anderson Luís dos Santos , Lima Camila Maria dos Santos Sousa , Mendes Pedro Lucas da Silva , Oliveira Junior Joaquim Carlos Coêlho de , Oliveira Alenilson Francisco Saraiva de , Nunes Ivone Freires de Oliveira Costa
Published: December 2024

O presente livro traz à luz a jornada de construção e desenvolvimento da Nutri Jr. UFPI, a Empresa Júnior de Nutrição da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Ele reflete a dedicação, a inovação e a busca incessante por uma vivência prática e transformadora dentro do ambiente acadêmico. A obra aborda desde as etapas iniciais de criação da empresa, seus desafios e conquistas, até os relatos de experiências vividas pelos estudantes que participaram desse projeto pioneiro.
Cada capítulo retrata um aspecto essencial da empresa, como o impacto no desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos membros, os serviços realizados e a integração ao movimento Empresa Júnior em nível local e nacional. O conteúdo reforça o papel das empresas juniores como agentes de transformação acadêmica e social, conectando teoria e prática, enquanto preparam futuros profissionais para os desafios do mercado de trabalho.
Este livro é dedicado a todos os que acreditam na força do empreendedorismo estudantil e na capacidade de transformar vidas por meio da educação. Ele é um testemunho de que, com dedicação, visão e trabalho em equipe, é possível criar algo grandioso que inspire outros a seguir o mesmo caminho.
CAPÍTULO III INTEGRAÇÃO DA EMPRESA A NIVEL LOCAL E NACIONAL
Authors: RESENDE TAIS MELO DE , NERES MARIA SHELDA DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA GILMAIRA DOS SANTOS , NUNES IVONE FREIRES DE OLIVEIRA COSTA
Published: December 2024

A integração de uma empresa júnior ao cenário local e nacional é um marco essen-cial para consolidar sua atuação no movimento empresa júnior (MEJ) e ampliar seu im-pacto no desenvolvimento acadêmico, profissional e social. No nível local, a afiliação à Piauí Júnior, entidade responsável por regulamentar e orientar as empresas juniores no estado, permitiu à Nutri Jr. UFPI estabelecer conexões estratégicas com outras organiza-ções similares. Essa parceria facilitou a troca de experiências, a colaboração em projetos e o alinhamento às boas práticas exigidas pelo MEJ. Além disso, a integração proporcionou visibilidade regional, permitindo que a empresa contribuísse diretamente para o desenvol-vimento socioeconômico do estado por meio de serviços acessíveis e de qualidade, volta-dos principalmente a micro e pequenas empresas, ao terceiro setor e a empreendedores individuais.
No âmbito nacional, a filiação à Brasil Júnior, entidade que coordena as empresas juniores em todo o país, trouxe novas oportunidades de expansão e aprendizado. Essa conexão nacional possibilitou a participação em eventos de grande relevância, como con-gressos, encontros regionais e nacionais, que promovem capacitações e networking com outras empresas juniores e profissionais do mercado. A vinculação à Brasil Júnior tam-bém garantiu à Nutri Jr. o acesso a ferramentas e metodologias padronizadas, fortalecendo sua credibilidade e alinhando sua atuação aos princípios do MEJ: impacto, ética, profissi-onalismo e responsabilidade social.
Essa integração, tanto local quanto nacional, ampliou as possibilidades de desen-volvimento para os membros da empresa, que puderam vivenciar na prática os desafios e as dinâmicas do mercado, enquanto contribuíam para o fortalecimento do empreendedo-rismo estudantil. Assim, a Nutri Jr. UFPI consolidou-se como uma empresa júnior ativa e relevante, reafirmando seu compromisso com a inovação, a formação profissional de qua-lidade e a transformação da sociedade por meio da educação empreendedora.
CAPÍTULO V PARTICIPAÇÃO EM UMA EMPRESA JÚNIOR DE NUTRIÇÃO “NUTRI Jr.”: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Moreira Anderson Luís dos Santos , Lima Camila Maria dos Santos Sousa , Neres Maria Shelda de Oliveira , Nunes Ivone Freires de Oliveira Costa
Published: December 2024

RESUMO:INTRODUÇÃO: A empresa júnior (EJ) é uma organização sem fins lucrativos gerida por estudantes universitários, com o objetivo de integrar teoria e prática, proporcionando aos discentes experiências em gestão empresarial e serviços de consultoria a baixo custo. OBJETIVO: Relatar as habilidades desenvolvidas por alunos do curso de nutrição da Universidade do Piauí (UFPI), durante sua participação na empresa júnior Nutri Jr., especificamente na diretoria financeira. METODOLOGIA: Estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, no qual se analisaram as competências adquiridas pelos discentes na gestão financeira da EJ. RESULTADOS: Os resultados indicaram que a vivência no setor financeiro foi essencial para o desenvolvimento de habilidades administrativas, complementando o aprendizado teórico da disciplina de "Administração de Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição" e incentivando a adoção de uma mentalidade empreendedora. Além disso, a experiência contribuiu para a formação de líderes, ao permitir que os estudantes tomassem decisões e gerenciassem projetos reais. CONCLUSÃO: Os discentes adquiriram habilidades de liderança, gestão, criatividade e trabalho em equipe, que são fundamentais para o mercado de trabalho. Assim, a experiência na Nutri Jr. proporcionou uma valiosa integração entre o conhecimento acadêmico e a prática profissional, preparando os estudantes para os desafios do mercado de trabalho e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras e empreendedoras. A participação na EJ, portanto, se mostrou uma etapa significativa no desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional dos alunos.