bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANDA BACA PADA KARANGAN EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS X IIS-B SMA SWASTA KAMPUS TELUKDALAM TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Gulo Faatulo , Laia Askarman , Ndruru Kalvintinus
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan eksposisi siswa kelas X IIS-B SMA Swasta Kampus Telukdalam Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021 yang masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI).Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan eksposisi siswa.Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil karangan eksposisi siswa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan eksposisi siswa sebanyak 61 kesalahan, dan penggunaan tanda baca yang benar sebanyak 43 tanda baca. Jumlah keseluruhan tanda baca yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 105 tanda baca. Kesalahan tanda baca yang paling banyak digunakan adalah tanda titik yaitu sebanyak 23 kesalahan. Kemudian, kesalahan penggunaan tanda koma pada karangan eksposisi siswa yang ditemukan peneliti sebanyak 15 kesalahan. Selanjutnya, kesalahan penggunaan tanda hubung yang ditemukan peneliti pada karangan eksposisi siswa yaitu sebanyak 11 kesalahan. Seterusnya, kesalahan penggunaan tanda seru yang ditemukan peneliti yaitu sebanyak 7 kesalahan. Selanjutnya, kesalahan penggunaan tanda petik yang ditemukan peneliti yaitu sebanyak 5 kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penulisan karangan eksposisi siswa terdapat kesalahan karena kurangnya pengguasaan penggunaan tanda baca, terbatasnya kosa kata yang dimiliki dan ketidaktelitian siswa dalam menulis karangan eksposisi.Saran peneliti yaitu (1) bagi guru, hendaknya berupaya membelajarkan siswa tentang penggunaan tanda baca pada karangan eksposisi serta memperluas kosa kata siswa. (2) bagi siswa, hendaknya memperluas kosa kata yang dimiliki, agar dapat menghasilkan tulisan yang baik dan benar.
ENGRAVING ON STONE CHAIR
Authors: Laia Askarman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terutama kaum muda terhadap makna ukiran pada kurusi batu di desa Hilimondregeraya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kurusi batu dan makna ukiran pada kurusi batu di desa Hilimondregeraya. Objek penelitian adalah ukiran pada kurusi batu di desa Hilimondregeraya. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk melihat keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik membercheck data dengan melibatkan sekelompok pemberi data yang mengetahui bentuk dan makna ukiran pada kurusi batu di desa Hilimondregeraya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: (1) kurusi batu di  desa Hilimondregeraya pada zaman dulu digunakan sebagai tempat duduk bagi pemuka adat yang akan memimpin musyawarah adat. (2) ukiran pada kurusi batu di desa Hilimondregeraya mengandung makna kebesaran, kebangsawan, kekuasaan, kejayaan, kebijakan, dan keberanian, sehingga keberadaan objek-obejk tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan kedudukan atau status social pemiliknya sebagai seseorang yang memiliki kedudukan khusus di dalam masyarakat.
PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI STKIP NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Zalukhu Merri Christina , Laia Askarman
Published: November 2023

Kesantunan berbahasa merupakan aspek yang sangat penting saat berinteraksi dengan lawan tutur, terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa di kalangan mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data primer yang berupa rekaman percakapan mahasiswa, sedangkan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa pengetahuan dan pemahaman peneliti, serta teori-teori yang mendukung kesantunan berbahasa.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak yaitu SBLC (simak bebas libat cakap). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil analisis data pada tuturan mahasiswa khususnya prodi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di STKIP Nias Selatan, bahwa jenis penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan bertutur terhadap teman sebaya maupun terhadap orang yang lebih tua terdiri atas penyimpangan maksim kebijaksanaan, penyimpangan maksim kedermawanan, dan penyimpangan maksim kesederhanaan. Maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus STKIP Nias Selatan masih kurang mampu berbahasa santun, baik terhadap teman sebaya maupun terhadap orang yang berusia lebih tua. Adapun saran peneliti, yaitu (1) Bagi mahasiswa, agar dapat memahami bidang pragmatik, khususnya kesantunan berbahasa, serta memperhatikan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa ketika bertutur dengan lawan tutur, baik di lingkungan kampus maupun di luar lingkungan kampus. (2) Bagi pembaca, agar penelitian ini digunakan sebagai referensi dalam mempelajari kesantunan berbahasa. Diharapkan pula pembaca dapat memiliki keinginan untuk berbahasa secara santun.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL SELEMBAR ITU BERARTI KARYA SURYAMAN AMIPRIONO
Authors: Duha Asfeni
Published: November 2023

Karya sastra memiliki nilai pendidikan positif dapat dan dijadikan lebih dari sekadar bahan bacaan, novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amiprionobercerita mengenai perjalanan penuh liku dua kakak beradik dari keluarga miskin, Putri dan Diaz. Dalam novel tersebut terdapat nilai-nilai moral yang dapat memberikan inspirasi yang positif dalam menghadapi beraneka ragam masalah kehidupan, mengandung makna unsur pendidikan, etika, moral, sehingga novel ini sangat cocok untuk diteladani dan dibaca oleh semua kalangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral yaitu kejujuran, disiplin, kepedulian sosial, empati, kontrol diri, religiusitas, kemandirian, dan tanggungjawab yang terdapat dalam novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono yaitu kejujuran, disiplin, kepedulian sosial, empati, kontrol diri, religiusitas, kemandirian, dan tanggungjawab. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Selembar Itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono tersebut dapat memberikan inspirasi yang positif dalam menghadapi beraneka ragam masalah kehidupan. Saran: Hendaknya pembaca mengambil nilai-nilai positif dalam kehidupan karya sastra yang telah dibacanya. Novel Selembar itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono adalah novel yang berkualitas bisa membangkitkan semangat pembacanya dalam pendidikan dan meraih cita-cita. Hendaknya peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan agar dapat melakukan penelitian lebih mendalam dari aspek yang berbeda, karena novel Selembar itu Berarti karya Suryaman Amipriono ini sangat bagus dan berkualitas untukdianalisis.
KATA TANYA DALAM KONSTRUKSRI INTEROGATIF DIALEK BAHASA NIAS UTARA DI SIWALUBANUA DAN DIALEK BAHASA NIAS SELATAN DI HILISATARÖ NANDISA
Authors: Laia Finra Mawati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kata tanyayang memiliki perbedaan dari sisi bentuk dan cara pengucapannya tetapi dengan tujuan sama dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kata tanya dalam konstruksi interogatif masih memiliki bentuk yang sangat beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1)  untuk mendeskripsikan kata tanya dalam konstruksi interogatif dialek bahasa Nias Utara di Siwalubanua dan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan kata tanya tanya dalam konstruksi interogatif dialek bahasa Nias Selatan di Hilisatarö Nandisa. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.Sumber data adalah masyarakat desa Siwalubanua dan masyarakat desa Hilisatarö Nandisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata tanya yang digunakan dalam bahasa Nias Utara, hampir semuanya digunakan oleh masyarakat desa Siwalubanua dalam berkomunikasi dengan sesamanya. Perbedaannya terletak pada kata tanya, yang digunakan misalnya kata tanya  khususnya masyarakat di desa Siwalubanua mengucapkan kata tanya “Heso” sedangkan masyarakat di desa Hilisatarö Nandisa mengucapkan kata tanya ”Haega so”. Kata tanya yang digunakan dalam bahasa Nias Khususnya dialek Nias Selatan, hampir semuanya digunakan oleh masyarakat desa Hilisatarö Nandisa dalam menyampaikan  sesuatu hal untuk bertanya, tetapi khususnya kata tanya dialek Utara memiliki ragam atau variasi tetapi dengan tujuan yang sama untuk bertanya kepada sesamanya.Saran yang dapat diajukan peneliti adalah (1) hendaknya masyarakat kepulauan Nias dapat memahami arti kata tanya baik dialek bahasa Nias Utara maupun dialek bahasa Nias Selatan sehingga tidak terkendala dalam berkomunikasi untuk semua orang Nias dan (2) hendaknya peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dengan cakupan yang lebih luas berkaitan dengan dialek bahasa daerah yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari referensi untuk melakukan penelitian yang relevan.
CAMPUR KODE PADA PERCAKAPAN SISWA KELAS VIII-A DI SMP NEGERI 1 TOMA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Estinlaia Estiyantilaia
Published: November 2023

Campur kode digunakan oleh siswa dan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dalam praktik komunikasi di sekolah, fenomena campur kode terjadi khususnya pada siswa multilingual. Pemakaian campur kode tersebut di berbagai kalangan salah satunya di sekolah. Campurkode ini digunakan oleh siswa dan guru saat berinterkasi dengan satu sama lain dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Untuk mendeskripsikan campur kode yang digunakan pada percakapan guru dan siswa kelas VIII-A di SMP  Negeri 1 Toma.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penggunaan  campur kode pada percakapan siswa kelas VIII-A di SMP Negeri 1 Toma T.P. 2022/2023, peneliti menemukan penggunaan campur kode yaitu penggunaan campur kode yang ditemukan peneliti sebanyak 3 penggunaan. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII-A di SMP Negeri 1 Toma T.P. 2022/2023. Menggunakan campur kode dalam berinteraksi karena beberapa faktor diantaranya karena (1) penutur memiliki kemampuan menguasai bahasa Nias serta dikarenakan oleh latar belakang pendidikan penutur sebagai masyarakat Nias sehingga hal itu mempengaruhi penguasaan bahasa yang mengakibatkan terjadinya campur kode pada bahasa Indonesia, (2) karena sudah terbiasa menggunakan campur kode ketika berbicara, (3) adanya tujuan untuk memperjelas maksud dari sesuatu sehingga menyebabkan penutur melakukan campur kode dalam tutur bahasanya, (4) untuk mempermudah penutur melakukan interaksi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan saran kepada masyarakat maupun kepada peneliti. (1) Guru dan siswa hendaknya berupaya memperluas kosa kata agar tidak terbiasa menggunakan campur kode. (2) Bagi guru/dosen hendaknya melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya penggunaan bahasa dan memberikan penjelasan kepada masyarakat tentang campur kode.
ANALISIS PERIBAHASA PADA ACARA PESTA JASA (FANGOWASA) DI KECAMATAN AMANDRAYA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Roswita Defolopement Hia
Published: November 2023

Istilah “peribahasa” mengacu pada kumpulan kata atau kalimat dengan makna atau benda yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya yang menggambarkan seseorang atau sesuatu. Peribahasa ini mengandung banyak peribahasa, antara lain metafora, perumpamaan, ungkapan, peribahasa, perumpamaan, dan mboyan. Dalam budaya Nias, khususnya tradisi lisan, peribahasa sering digunakan atau diucapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; Oleh karena itu, sastra lisan merupakan metode enkulturasi dalam proses penanaman nilai-nilai tradisional. Perubahan sering kali dipandang sebagai ekspresi non-verbal yang, karena pendengar dan pembaca memiliki latar belakang budaya yang sama, secara implisit menyampaikan informasi yang dapat dipahami. Kesempatan yang sama dalam konteks budaya yang sama sangatlah penting, karena diskusi peribahasa akan kehilangan efektivitasnya. Misalnya saja adagium yang lazim di masyarakat Nias adalah “ligi-ligi siliwi, falö tofesu mbagi, hese hese najese, falö tofesu gahe”, yang artinya “pertajam lidah sebelum berbicara, dan berpikirlah sebelum melangkah”. Agar tidak ada yang asing bagi mereka, khususnya warga Kecamatan Amandraya, Kabupaten Nias Selatan, para penutur sering menggunakan peribahasa ini dalam kegiatan bertutur, khususnya pada pertemuan adat. Dalam merayakan ibadah (fangowasa), masyarakat Nias, khususnya di Kecamatan Amandraya, Kabupaten Nias Selatan, selalu menggunakan bahasa kiasan (metafora) dan bentuk komunikasi tidak langsung untuk menyampaikan tujuan tertentu. Komunikasi tidak langsung melibatkan berbagai hal, seperti menghindari membuat orang lain kesal, menggunakan ekspresi tertentu, menarik perhatian pendengar, dan menghindari pendengar menjadi bosan.
TEACHING STRATEGIES USED BY ENGLISH TEACHERDURING PANDEMIC SITUATION AT EIGHTHGRADE OF SMP NEGERI 1 LAHUSA
Authors: Hulu Rospinta , Zagoto Sitasi , Laia Restu Damai
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) Pandemic has spread in many countries included Indonesia. As consequence that it was not only activities in the economic sector are limited, world of education was also restricted because of the Covid-19, so the teaching and learning activities cannot be carried out as usual. This was challenge for all of the teachers. There was changed in the teaching and learning situation, teaching and learning system, and the way of convey the material. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to describe teaching strategies used by English teacher during pandemic situation at Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Lahusa. This research was designed by applying qualitative descriptive. The instruments of data collection were observation and interview. After analyzing the data, researcher found the result. The teaching strategies used by English teacher during pandemic situation, namely: (1) teachers adjusted learning objectives to basic competencies and the students level, (2) teachers selected teaching and learning approach by having good communication and gave motivation for the students, (3) teachers adjusted teaching and learning method  to the duration of time and the availability of text books, (4) teachers adjusted norm and minimal success or criteria by finding how many students are interested in the lesson and how many students are capable of  learning.
DERIVATION AND INFLECTION ON SELENA GOMEZ SONG LYRICS IN REVIVAL ALBUM
Authors: Halawa Edarmawati
Published: November 2023

This study was designed by using descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data because it explains derivation and inflection affixes that found on Selena Gomez Song Lyrics in Revival Album. This study aimed to find out the derivation and inflection affixes on Selena Gomez song lyric in Revival Album also to describe the function ofeach derivation and inflection affixes found. The data was collected by using documentation. The result of this study there are two types of affix were used. They were prefix and suffix. There is no infix was used. Derivational prefix which is found–re. Meanwhile, derivational  suffixes which are  found,  they are–ed,-ly,-ness,-tion,-ion,-cal.-ful,-er,-ity and -al. The functions of derivational affixes consist of noun forming, adverb forming, adjective forming, and verb forming. On the other hand inflectional suffixes consists of -s,-ing, -ed. The function of inflectional suffixes consist ofthird singular person marker, past tense marker, progressive marker, and plural marker.The mostly used of inflection affixes was suffix –ing functioned as progressive marker. Based on the finding, it is concluded that learn derivation and inflection affixes can helps learners create a new words by adding prefix and suffix. In conclusion, derivation affixes occur to create new word from existing word in two ways, they can change the meaning of word or the word class. And inflection affixes occur not to used to produce new words in the language, but rather to indicate aspects of the grammatical function of word.Thesuggestion fromresearcher to isto study moreaboutthederivation and inflection affixesnotonly fromthebookbutalsofromanother sourceslikesongs, moviesubtitle,etc.And suggests the English learner should learn derivation and inflection affixes because from this affixes can change the part of speech and also create a new meaning that can improve their vocabulary.
LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE (THE STUDY OF PAU SELLER ON JALAN SELAT PANJANG MEDAN)
Authors: Mangkey Indriany , Laiya Rebecca Evelyn
Published: November 2023

Tionghoa people in Medan are the Chinese who has already lived in Medan even in Sumatera in many years ago. All of the Tionghoa ancestors became a part of Indonesia and gave great contributions for Indonesia for ages. One of their contribution is to produce the Chinese culinary in one street in Medan. The purpose of the research is 1) to describe how the Pau sellerto maintain the Mandarin language and 2) to describe why the Pau sellers still maintain the Mandarin language. This research is the qualitative research. The researchers used the observation and interview to collect the data. The result of this research, the Pau sellers used many ways to maintain the mandarin language in their shops are 1) they use Mandarin Language to name their shops that is Siu Hua Kue Pau and under of that name they put the Mandarin Language 2) They also make the list of  Pau by giving the kinds of  Pau and also using the Mandarin Language.
LEXICAL AND CONTEXTUAL MEANING IN ALAN WALKER SONG LYRIC AT WORLD OF WALKER ALBUM
Authors: Sri Sri Hartati Baene
Published: November 2023

Song lyric is one of literary works and it is has meaning. Song lyric contain word and language that expose the author’s thought and feeling. So may people in this world like to listen to the song. But sometimes the listener confused to understand what the song writer mean or what the meaning of the song because sometimes in the song lyric has the same words but has different meaning. This research was aimed to analyze lexical and contextual meaning expression found in Alan Walker song lyric at World of Walker album. This research designed by using qualitative descriptive method. In analyzing the data, the researcher used theory of Creswell. The source of the data in this study was taken from the Alan Walker song lyric at World of Walker album that was obtained from internet by downloaded the lyric from of the song. The data of this research are word, phrase and sentence in the lyrics that exist the album. Based on the result of research, it was found that there were 34 expressions that contain contextual meaning. There are expressions in the form of word and phrases, generally those expression are related to a person’s feelings or expression. On the other side, the lexical meaning form are only expressions that contain contextual meaning.
Human Resource Reform In Realizing Good Governance At The National Archives Of The Republic Of Indonesia (ANRI)
Authors: Mahira Azra , Hamka Hamka , Rajab Ridwan
Published: November 2023

Bureaucratic reform is one of the government's efforts to realize good governance. This research discusses human resource reform carried out by the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI) to realize Good Governance using qualitative research methods and case study approaches. The data collection technique uses primary data taken from observations and interviews with 5 informants as well as secondary data taken from the results of documentation and literature review. The results of this study can be concluded that in realizing good governance, ANRI has carried out reforms that involve overhaul, change, improvement, and structuring activities well, especially in terms of HR reform. The supporting factors of HR reform at ANRI are the support of the commitment of organizational leaders, organizational culture factors, HR management development factors, infrastructure, and budget so as to realize good governance at ANRI. However, until now ANRI does not have an assessment center for employees and there is no grand design rule on employee talent management. In addition, there is no legal umbrella or policy that applies in the implementation of rewards and punishment at ANRI. There is a strategy in overcoming obstacles to human resource reform carried out by ANRI by compiling a grand design in HR development to map competencies and organizational needs in accordance with the strategic plan so as to get an overview of future HR needs.
Revisão Sistemática da Literatura sobre Gamificação, Satisfação e Diversão na Educação
Authors: Silva Neto José Silvino da , Santos Bruna Damaris Ramos dos , Sousa Breno Felix de , Bittencourt Ig Ibert , Challco Geiser Chalco
Published: November 2023

A gamificação é uma ferramenta que pode ser utilizada para aumentar o engajamento e motivar usuários, além de auxiliar no ganho de aprendizagem dos mesmos. Neste trabalho, foi analisado se percepções de Satisfação/Diversão nos usuários de sistemas gamificados possuem correlação com ganhos de aprendizagem. O foco diferencial da revisão realizada foi voltado à análise de resultados de mensuração das percepções de Satisfação/Diversão em estudos primários, dito isso, trabalhos anteriores não focam na abordagem centrada nas percepções de Satisfação/Diversão, levando a generalizações de percepções de usuários. Com este objetivo, foi feita uma revisão de literatura de estudos primários a respeito do assunto. Por fim, levantaram-se 15 estudos primários no campo de gamificação na educaçãonos quais as percepções de Satisfação/Diversão foram medidas e, desses estudos então foram analisadas as relações entre o ganho de aprendizagem na educação usando a gamificação e como a gamificação proporcionou o surgimento de ganhos de Satisfação/Diversão. Por fim, pode-se concluir que na maioria dos casos, resultados positivos foram encontrados em relação a sistemas gamificados causadores de Satisfação/Diversão no que diz respeito a ganhos de aprendizagem.
Uma nova abordagem para o Problema de Balanceamento de Currículo Acadêmico
Authors: Lopes Clayton Brás de Souza , Assis Luciana Pereira de , Andrade Alessandro Vivas , Pitangui Cristiano Grijó , Dorça Fabiano Azevedo
Published: November 2023

O Balanceamento de Currículo Acadêmico é uma alternativa de construção de percursos curriculares, com o foco no planejamento da carga de trabalho do estudante, ao atribuir disciplinas a períodos de forma balanceada, com relação ao número de créditos, e respeitando os pré-requisitos. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um modelo multiobjetivo, intitulado Balanceamento de Currículo Acadêmico com Dados de Retenção, que possui três objetivos: distribuir de forma mais homogênea os créditos entre os períodos, aproximar as disciplinas inter-relacionadas, e balancear mais adequadamente as disciplinas com índices de retenção elevados. O modelo foi transcrito utilizando um algoritmo exato de Programação Inteira Quadrática Mista, e Programação por Restrições. Devido à sua característica multi-objetivo, foi aplicado o método da Soma Ponderada na consecução das soluções, constituídas na fronteira de Pareto. Os resultados experimentais obtidos pelos testes em um currículo do ensino superior, proporcionaram melhorias significativas no equilíbrio da carga de trabalho dos estudantes. Uma ferramenta computacional que abarca o novo modelo foi desenvolvida, de modo a possibilitar a aplicação da abordagem proposta em cenários reais, favorecendo a aprendizagem e a conclusão do curso no tempo ideal. Em uma Pesquisa de Opinião realizada com estudantes e gestores, restou demonstrado o cumprimento dos objetivos da ferramenta, e a sua aplicabilidade.
Democracy as a Perpetual Revolution: New Political Theory Beyond Five Paradoxes
Authors: Kobayashi Masaya
Published: November 2023

This chapter examines essential paradoxes of contemporary democratic theories to overcome the present impasse of politics, such as populism, pseudo-democracy, and neo-authoritarianism. As simple democratic theory is impossible to deal with the dilemma, there is various “qualified democracy,” including participatory democracy, deliberative democracy, discursive democracy, radical democracy, agonistic democracy, contestatory democracy, and associative democracy. However, these attempts and related political philosophies contain the following tensions: (1) Deliberative democracy vs. Radial democracy, (2) Associative democracy vs. French-type Republicanism, (3) Liberalism vs. Democracy, (4) Communitarianism vs. Democracy, (5) Republicanism vs. Democracy. In order to cope with these dilemmas, this chapter will propose a new political theory, developing a democratic theory by Masao Maruyama, the most influential post-war Japanese political theorist. His idea of a “perpetual revolution of democracy” is based on the dilemma between many/individual or parts/whole along the horizontal/vertical dimension within sovereign people. This chapter will re-formulate this idea as a multi-dimensional neo-dialectical democratic theory for perpetual revolution.
The Interplay between Dyslexia, Anxiety, and Educational Attainment among Young Adults in Iceland
Authors: A. Arnalds Ásdís , Harðardóttir Sigrún
Published: November 2023

The chapter will explore the interplay between dyslexia, anxiety, and educational attainment of young adults in Iceland, a small Nordic welfare state, placing emphasis on inclusive education. A survey, representative of 18- to 24-year-olds in Iceland, and qualitative interviews with 10 young adults were used to gain an understanding of the association between being diagnosed with dyslexia, having experienced anxiety, and young people’s education path. Findings from the survey show that being diagnosed with dyslexia was associated with anxiety and educational attainment. However, experiencing anxiety depended on how old the young adults were when they were diagnosed with dyslexia. Those who were diagnosed at an early age did, in general, not show symptoms of anxiety and were more likely to have continued their studies than those who were diagnosed as teenagers. The qualitative interviews supported the survey-results, as participants described how having to read out loud or receive special education caused anxiety and the feeling of exclusion. The findings indicate that providing support for children with reading difficulties, at an early age, can prevent future anxiety and school drop-out. The findings also raise a question on how well the Icelandic school system conforms to the policy of inclusive education.
Homo sapiens in Island Southeast Asia: Toward a Maritime Specialization?
Authors: Boulanger Clara
Published: November 2023

Homo sapiens’ cognitive skills played a significant role in their ability to adapt to various environments as they migrated out of Africa during the late Middle Pleistocene. Among these environments, marine ecosystems are believed to have been crucial for sustenance. Around 50,000 years ago, as H. sapiens dispersed from Asia to Australia, they embarked on what is considered the first significant phase of maritime adaptation in human history, requiring them to undertake open-water journeys through the islands of Southeast Asia. However, despite our knowledge of their nautical skills, direct evidence of open-sea navigation has yet to be conclusively discovered. In this context, we review the findings obtained from the study of ichthyoarchaeological remains at multiple sites dating from the late Pleistocene to the mid-Holocene in the Philippines, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and Okinawa. Across all the sites, fishing activities were primarily limited to the shoreline or near-coast areas, with the development of techniques tailored to the specific surrounding environments. This suggests that the management of marine resources was efficient, rendering offshore fishing potentially unnecessary and risky. However, such specialization would have required the development of sophisticated technologies and a robust intergenerational cultural transmission.
Molecular Characteristics and the Effect of Mutations in Different Sites of the rplD Gene Among Clinical Isolates of Azithromycin Resistance Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Eastern China
Authors: Hu WangQiang , Chen Han , Zhang Dan , Yu Fangyou , Hu Mingpeng , Zheng Zhou
Published: November 2023

Background: The emergence of resistance to azithromycin complicates the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the causative agent of gonorrhea. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of mutations in different sites of the rplD gene on azithromycin resistance (AZM-R) and the molecular characteristics of N. gonorrhoeae. This study aimed to provide evidence for drug resistance and transmission. Methods: A total of 37 isolates of N. gonorrhoeae were collected within January 2018 to December 2020. These isolates were obtained from urine, semen, or vaginal secretions of different patients. Azithromycin resistance was assessed, and genes associated with AZM-R, namely rplD, and rplV, were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing. All clinical isolates were characterized through multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). Results: The study comprised 21 azithromycin-resistant N. gonorrhoeae isolates, with two of them demonstrating high resistance, indicated by a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) greater than 256 µg/mL. Additionally, 16 sensitive isolates were included in the study. Ten isolates were observed to have rplD point mutations, including mutations such as G70D, G70S, G68D, and A43T. No mutations were detected in rplV. The rate of point mutations in rplD was significantly different between the azithromycin-sensitive (AZM-S) group and the AZM-R group (P < 0.05). Among the 37 isolates studied, 12 distinct MLST types were identified and further grouped into four different MLST goeBURST groups. The two isolates with high-level AZM-R were ST1901 and ST1588, respectively. Conclusions: The clinical isolates of N. gonorrhoeae from Wenzhou, Eastern China, exhibit significant genetic diversity and a relatively high prevalence of AZM-R. Mutations in the rplD gene were identified, which reduced susceptibility to macrolides and were significantly associated with increased AZM-R.
Tracing a Theory of Human Dignity in Shakespeare’s King Lear
Authors: Read Madeline ,   Marquette University Press
Published: November 2023

Shakespeare’s King Lear prefigures the shape of “dignity” as first imagined by Immanuel Kant, who would argue in 1785 that rational beings are ends in themselves, “something that may not be used merely as means” (46). I do not suggest that Shakespeare secretly used the word “dignity” as it is used today, or even that he himself was any kind of proto-Kantian. Scholars such as Robin Headlam Wells have made the case that his plays are deeply rooted in a Renaissance culture of humanism, which would of course give rise to the discourse of social contracts and universal rights that infused Enlightenment thought—but this does not mean that he was already imagining the kind of rights-bearing human subject that would take shape in the philosophies of Kant, Locke, and Rousseau in the eighteenth century. I do suggest, however, that moments in King Lear hint at an economy in which human value is divorced from wealth, position, or performance: even as Lear sinks lower into disenfranchisement and incapacity, the play insists that his worth does not diminish. If King Lear makes the case for dignity as a quotient of human worth that falls out of the hierarchies of value that first produce and measure worth, the economy it envisions hinges on individuals who can suspend those hierarchies and operate within a space where others command respect simply by being. This economy becomes an aneconomy as it demands respect and dignity in a way traditional exchange economies fail to do; it both asks and enables its participants to be gracious, to let go of the transactional logic by which Lear would have everyone live. Though the image of this world in King Lear is fractured, glimpsed between scenes of great cruelty, malice, and misery, it is nonetheless the climax of Shakespeare’s moral vision for his characters. The narrative enables its viewers to contemplate, if only in fragments, the possibility of absolute human worth.
The Progress of a Plague Species, A Theory of History
Authors: Duggan Michael F. ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: November 2023

This article examines overpopulation as a basis for historical interpretation. Drawing on the ideas of T.R. Malthus, Elizabeth Kolbert, John Lovelock, Lynn Margulis, and Edward O. Wilson, I make the case that the only concept of ‘progress’ that accurately describes the human enterprise is the uncontrolled growth of population. I explain why a Malthusian/Gaia interpretation is not a historicist or eschatological narrative, like Hegelian idealism, Marxism, fundamentalist religion, or ‘end of history’ neoliberalism. My article also includes a discussion of the ideas and prescriptions of contemporary commentators like physicist, Adam Frank, and the philosophers, John Gray, and Roy Scranton. What makes my article distinctive is bringing together ideas of population theory through a lens of sociobiology and post-humanist philosophy. Through this interpretive synthesis, I form a basis for recasting history as the record of the growing imbalance of our species in light of the unprecedented crises of the environment that are its byproduct. I conclude with the idea that regardless of whether the world is dying or simply going through a fundamental chaotic transformation, the role of the critical-rational historian remains the same: to tell the truth as best as she or he can know it.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Soal Model Asesmen High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Untuk Guru Gugus 8 KKG SD Lubuklinggau Timur II Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Rijal Akmal , Gusti Satria Tio
Published: November 2023

The emphasis of the 2013 curriculum is to make students or students have better abilities in observing, asking, reasoning, and communicating. Questions developed using three higher order thinking categories based on Bloom's taxonomic revision, namely, analyzing, evaluating, and creating, where each level has its own criteria which can be adopted into the problem and the objectives of the learning to be achieved. Based on the results of the identification of partners found problems teachers still have difficulty in making questions that are able to encourage students to develop higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and have not made students want to analyze the questions before answering, the teacher gives practice questions or test questions to students only fixated on the category remember, understand, and apply, and facilities and require additional questions for students who have the ability to think at a high level so students are able to develop their way of reasoning. Conduct training and mentoring community service activities using lecture, question and answer, discussion, assignment, project-based methods. The implementation of the PKM training on the development of the High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) assessment model for the 8th teacher group in the East Lubuklinggau II KKG elementary school went well and the participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the training. The activity has an impact on improving the skills of model development training (HOTS) for teachers in the 8th KKG group at SD Lubuklinggau Timur II, Lubuklinggau City.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Fungsional Melalui Membaca Dan Menulis Bagi Anak SD 060882
Authors: Rangkuti Muniroh , Hayati Harahap Rahma
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar yang merupakan program dari Merdeka Belajar yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu meningkatkan pendidikan di berbagai daerah. Salah satunya Universitas Sumatera Utara ikut dalam Program Kampus Mengajar yang nerupakan angkatan ke dua pada tahun 2023 ini. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di SD NEGERI 060882 yang ber lokasi di Jl. Abdullah Lubis No.2, Petisah Hulu. Adapun judul dari jurnal ini yaitu Meningkatkan Keterampilan Fungsional Anak SD melalui Membaca dan Menulis di SD 060882. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana proses pendidikan di SD tersebut, bagaimana sikap/psikologis anak di lingkungan Sekolah serta  menggambarkan proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan dampak pelaksanaan dari penelitian ini, agar  mengetahui berapa banyak siswa-siswi kelas 1, 2 dan 3 yang belum pandai membaca dan menulis dan apa saja faktor penyebab anak-anak belum bisa membaca dan menulis. Adapun hasil dari instrumen penelitian yaitu membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pendidikan (RPP) selama 4 bulan dari bulan Maret-Juni. Dan di lain RPP tersebut ada juga Modul yang di ajarkan kepada siswa-siswi kelas 1,2 dan 3.
Pengaruh Gerakan Literasi Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Di UPT SD Negeri 064036
Authors: Agustia Fitri , Aulina Lubis Mia
Published: November 2023

Membaca ialah kemampuan yg paling mendasar menjadi bekal buat mempelajari segala sesuatu, pada literasi membaca artinya bentuk pembelajaran yang sangat menarik dan krusial bagi siswa agar suaru pembelajaran simpel dipahami ketika melakukan kegiatan membaca, menulis juga berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui apakah pendekatan literasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan membaca peserta didik – siswi kelas III, IV, dan VI SD Negeri 064036 Kecamatan Medan Kota. Medan. di era kini penulis pula melihat bahwa di perkembangan zaman yg begitu pesat setiap orang wajib memiliki sebuah kegemaran pada membaca maupun menulis. pada SD kemampuan membaca menjadi hal yang memegang peranan krusial, karena tanpa hal tersebut para peserta didik – siswi akan mengalami sebuah kesulitan belajar di saat itu serta di masa yg akan tiba. Penulis juga melihat bahwa dimasa ini tidak sedikit orang yang malas membaca terlebih minimnya budaya membaca di lingkungan sekitar daerah kita tinggal. Metode yg dipergunakan pada aplikasi kegiatan program ini menggunakan metode casework melalui tahap intervensi secara awam yang terdiri berasal Engagement Intake Contract, Asessement, rencana/Perencanaan, intervensi, evaluasi, Terminasi. hasil asal kegiatan ini para siswa - siswi mengerti dan tahu isi buku yg dibaca, menaikkan minat membaca mereka lebih baik.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Kegiatan Budidaya Lele Melalui Akuaponik Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gadel
Authors: Aulia Agustiawati Putri , Marseto Marseto , Laily Nisa Fauziatul
Published: November 2023

Gadel Village is an area located in RW 06, Karangpoh Village. This Gadel village has limitations in empowering its community. This community service activity has the main goal of optimizing community empowerment in Gadel Village through socialization of catfish cultivation activities with an aquaponic system. This socialization concept will emphasize the independence of the Gadel village community to be able to achieve prosperity, and their goals are implemented through aquaponic-based cultivation activities. The problem raised in this research is the influence of aquaponics socialization on the empowerment of the Gadel community. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of aquaponics socialization on the empowerment of the Gadel community. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method by conducting data collection techniques such as observation
Pembinaan Karakter dan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Bagi Santri Dayah Darul Muta’alimin
Authors: Jamali  , Wiriani Erni
Published: November 2023

Character building and entrepreneurship skills for students of Dayah Darul Muta'alimin is a coaching process that aims to shape entrepreneurial character and skills in students. The purpose of character building is to shape students into individuals who have good character such as having a sense of responsibility, discipline, confidence, honesty, and noble character. Meanwhile, fostering entrepreneurial skills aims to provide knowledge and skills in managing a business. Character development is carried out through various activities such as recitation, ta'lim, moral guidance, and other activities that can shape the character of the students. Meanwhile, fostering entrepreneurial skills is carried out through training and introduction to various types of business, how to create a business, financial management, and other matters related to the business world. Character development and entrepreneurship skills for Dayah Darul Muta'alimin students have very important benefits such as being able to form good student character, improve entrepreneurial abilities, and open job opportunities for students after graduating from Dayah. Therefore, building character and entrepreneurial skills needs to be carried out continuously so that students can have sufficient provisions to face future challenges.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Kemampuan Finansial Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa dalam Investasi Saham Syariah
Authors: Badrut Tamam Ahmad , M. Ihsanuddin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial ability on Islamic stock investment interest in Islamic economics students at IAI TABAH Lamongan. Researchers want to see the factors that influence the investment interest of a student who has gained knowledge about investment or the capital market.

This research uses quantitative methods while non-probability sampling technique is saturated sampling type. Primary data used in this study by distributing questionnaires totaling 47 respondents and processed using SPSS Statistics 26.

Based on the results of the analysis, it is shown that financial literacy and financial ability have a significant effect on the interest in Islamic stock investment in Islamic economics students at IAI TABAH Lamongan.

Keywords; Financial Literacy, Financial Ability, Investment Interest
Analysis of Synonymous Word Collocations for Treatment and Therapy in the Covid-19 Corpus
Authors: Moh Kavin Lidinillah
Published: November 2023

The world is currently infected with the covid-19 virus pandemic. The whole world is trying to find a way out, but in this case there is something positive about the covid-19 virus pandemic. One of them is learning words related to this co-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to identify words that were politicized with synonym words, namely treatment and therapy. The method in this study uses the corpus method with data extracted from the sketching machine application. Mother's research results are that word care is more politically related to nouns than adjectives, while therapeutic words are politicized with various words, such as nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
Meningkatkan Fungsi Tata Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Yang Unggul Melalui Metode Participation Action Research (PAR)
Authors: Maulidiyah Heni , Salamah Hilya Anis , Ummi Kholifatul , Alifiani Laila Indah , Mafirul Mafirul , Yusuf Moh. Effendi Baharuddin , Azmi Ulul , Firdaus Roihatul , Ihsan Sakhoul
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk yang didominasi usia muda. Hal tersebut tentunya menjadi modal bagi bangsa Indonesia dimasa yang akan datang apabila sumber daya yang dimiliki adalah generasi yang unggul dan berdaya saing. Namun hal tersebut dapat berubah menjadi ancaman apabila generasi muda yang ada tidak memiliki keunggulan. Satu langkah untuk menyiapkan generasi yang unggul dimasa depan yakni dengan memfasilitasi generasi muda lewat organisasi kemasyarakatan yang berfokus pada pengembangan potensi pemuda yakni Karang Taruna. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengimplementasian tata kelola organisasi Karang Taruna di Dusun Ngasemboto. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwah sebagai wadah bagi generasi muda maka Karang Taruna Podo Rukun Dusun Ngasemboto haruslah memiliki tata kelola organisasi yang baik guna mewujudkan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh organisasi. Disamping itu melalui optimaliasi peran dan fungsi Karang Taruna  Podo Rukun Dusun Ngasemboto maka akan memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan nilai sosial kemasyarakatan Dusun Ngasemboto ke arah yang lebih baik
Meningkatkan Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Pembelajaran Guru Di RA Muslimat NU
Authors: Rohim Abdur , Fauzan Abuya Sayyid M. , Wahda Afiyah Aniqotul , Romadhonti Aulia , Handayani Dhia Fitri , Mazin M. Bahy Mabrukul , Auliyah Lutfi , Oktaviani Rif’atul Lailia , Afifah Siti Nur
Published: November 2023

Salah satu pendidikan formal yang ada di Dusun Putuk Desa Songowareng adalah pendidikan RA, ditempat tersebut ditemukan beberapa masalah diantaranya ialah minimnya SDM (Tenaga Pendidik RA), sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran yang kurang memadai, kondisi bangunan sekolahan yang sudah tidak layak, serta strategi pembelajaran yang terkesan monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui betapa pentingnya inovasi dan kreativitas guru dalam memberikan materi pelajaran di sekolah RA (Raudhatul Athfal) serta pendekatan pembelajaran yang pas untuk mendidik anak-anak Usia Dini. Dalam hal ini pendekatan yang menjadi materi yakni pendekatan Joyfull Learning. Yang mana pendekatan Joyfull Learning dapat membawa suasana pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan tanpa tekanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) dengan terjun dan terlibat secara langsung dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di RA (Raudhatul Athfal). Dalam rangka meningkatkan inovasi dan kreativitas guru, maka dari itu kelompok KKN 01 IAI TABAH, mengadakan kegiatan seminar pendidikan. Pemberian materi dan metode yang tepat, disesuaikan dengan permasalahan yang telah ditemukan oleh peneliti selama terjun di RA Muslimat NU Putuk. Serta pemberian materi pendidikan diberikan terhadap pendidik yang dilakukan dengan seminar pendidikan sehingga diharapkan pembelajaran yang ada di RA tersebut selanjutnya lebih inovatif, kreatif, bervariasi dan mampu memperbaiki sistem pembelajaran para peserta didik dengan baik.
Optimalisasi Potensi UMKM Sebagai Usaha Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Muhammmad Nasihin  , Azkiyatul Bariroh
Published: November 2023

Seiring perkembangan zaman perekonomian dibidang UMKM mengalami transformasi. Hal ini menimbulkan beberapa hambatan bagi pelaku UMKM yang ada di Desa Madumulyorejo. Diantaranya, gaptek terhadap media sosial, branding yang kurang menarik sehingga tidak dapat menarik perhatian konsumen, permasalahan terkait perizinan sertifikat halal dan NIB, dan permasalahan terkait modal. Adapun langkah untuk menyiapkan perekonomian yang lebih baik untuk masa depan yakni dengan memfasilitasi seluruh UMKM yang ada. Selain itu potensi yang dimiliki Desa Madumulyorejo yaitu berupa buah pisang dalam hal ini masyarakat kurang bisa berinovasi terhadap potensi tersebut sehingga menjadi sebuah permasalahan. Dari permasalahan tersebut kami mengadakan seminar kewirausahaan dan workshop pelatihan pengolahan pisang sebagai optimalisasi potensi UMKM yang ada dengan tujuan mengembangkan teknik pemasaran, kewirausahaan, branding, membantu pembuatan legalitas usaha, dan meningkatkan kreatifitas masyarakat untuk mengolah potensi yang ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode partivactiory action research (PAR). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat terutama pemilik usaha serta masyarakat dapat mengoptimalkan potensi