bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Frekuensi dalam Tayangan Kisah Tanah Jawa terhadap Sikap Kepercayaan Hal-Hal Mistis
Authors: Muhammad Gusti Ramadhan Lumaksono  , Erik Setiawan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Public interest in communication technology such as the internet is increasing at this time. They use the internet as a communication tool and source of information needed in their lifestyle. One of the online social media platforms that is popular among the public is YouTube. YouTube acts as a medium that provides easy access to various information to the public. One of the YouTubers who is being talked about a lot is the YouTube channel Tanah Jawa Stories, with around 2.53 million subscribers and around 666 videos in the horror genre. One of the shows discusses the mystery and history of Penari Village. The aim of this research is to find out whether the frequency, duration and attention paid to the Youtube Channel's Tanah Jawa story have an effect on people's belief in mystical things. This research uses quantitative research methods with a correlation type. Data analysis in this research uses the New Media McQuail and Travis, Gragne, and Cronbanch models. The object of this research is the episode of the Journey of the Story of the Land of Java in Penari Village on the Youtube Channel Story of the Land of Java. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The results of this research show an influence between frequency, duration, and attention of YouTube channel viewers about the journey of the story of the land of Java in the village of dancers with attitudes of belief in mystical things.
 

Abstrak. Ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap teknologi komunikasi seperti internet semakin meningkat pada saat ini. Mereka menggunakan internet sebagai alat komunikasi dan sumber informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam gaya hidup mereka. Salah satu platform media sosial online yang populer di kalangan masyarakat adalah Youtube. Youtube berperan sebagai media yang memberikan akses mudah terhadap berbagai informasi kepada khalayak. Salah satu youtuber yang sedang banyak dibicarakan adalah hannel youtube Kisah Tanah Jawa, dengan jumlah pelanggan sekitar 2,53 juta dan sekitar 666 video dengan genre horor. Salah satu tayangannya membahas misteri dan sejarah di Desa Penari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah frekuensi, durasi, dan perhatian terhadap tayangan Channel Youtube Kisah Tanah Jawa berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap hal-hal mistis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model New Media McQuail dan Travis, Gragne, serta Cronbanch. Objek penelitian ini adalah episode Perjalanan Kisah Tanah Jawa di Desa Penari pada Channel Youtube Kisah Tanah Jawa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner atau angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh antara frekuensi, durasi, atensi pada viewers channel youtube perjalanan kisah tanah jawa di desa penari dengan sikap kepercayaan akan hal-hal mistis.
Pengaruh Work Family Enrichment terhadap Work Engagement pada Ibu Bekerja yang Memiliki Anak Disabilitas
Authors: Tiffany Ibrahim  , Dinda Dwarawati
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Work engagement is a motivational construct, a positive state, and being fully involved in one's work which is characterized by vigor, dedication and absorption (Schaufeli et al., 2002). Work family enrichment is the extent to which an individual's experience in one role can improve the quality of life in another role (Greenhaus & Powell, 2006). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Work Family Enrichment on Work Engagement in Working Mothers who Have Disabled Children which refers to the Work Family Enrichment theory from Greenhaus & Powell (2006) and the Work Engagement theory from Schaufeli & Bakker (2002). This research uses quantitative causality research methods with a sample of 101 working mothers who have children with disabilities. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests. To measure Work Engagement using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9) by Schaufelli & Bakker (2003). Meanwhile, to measure Work Family Enrichment, we use the measurement scale from Carlson et al., (2006). The research results show that the Work Family Enrichment value has an influence of 16.2% on Work Engagement. The direction of Family-Work Enrichment involvement has the greatest influence, namely 12.26%, on Work Engagement, with the affect dimension being the dimension that has the greatest influence, namely 7.94%.
Abstrak. Work engagement merupakan suatu konstruk motivasional, keadaan positif, dan secara penuh terlibat pada pekerjaannya yang ditandai dengan adanya vigor, dedication dan absorption (Schaufeli et al., 2002). Work family enrichment merupakan sejauh mana pengalaman individu pada suatu peran dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada satu peran lainnya (Greenhaus & Powell, 2006). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh work family enrichment terhadap work engagement pada ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak disabilitas yang mengacu pada teori work family Enrichment dari Greenhaus & Powell (2006) dan teori work engagement dari Schaufeli & Bakker (2002). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif kausalitas dengan sampel sebanyak 101 orang ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak disabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Untuk mengukur Work Engagement menggunakan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9) oleh Schaufelli & Bakker (2003). Sedangkan untuk mengukur Work Family Enrichment menggunakan skala pengukuran dari Carlson et al., (2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai work family enrichment memberikan pengaruh sebesar 16.2% terhadap work Engagement. Arah keterlibatan family-work enrichment memberikan pengaruh terbesar yaitu 12.26% terhadap work engagement dengan dimensi affect sebagai dimensi yang memberikan pengaruh terbesar yaitu 7.94%.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together dalam Pemahaman Ilmu Tajwid
Authors: Sylmi Nurfitrasari  , Nurul Afrianti
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the influence of the cooperative learning model typeNumbered Head Together (NHT) on the understanding of the science of recitation of class 12 students at SMAN 1 Cileunyi. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach, and for data collection using test, observation and interview techniques. The results of this research show that the NHT type cooperative learning model is influential, as can be seen from the average score of the experimental class getting an average learning outcome of 84.19 while the control class got a learning outcome of 72.23. After analyzing the data through testingindependent samples t test with the help of SPSS 29, there are significant differences in learning outcomes between experimental classes using the methodNumbered Head Together (NHT) with a control class that uses conventional methods and has an impact on improving learning outcomes. However, Tajwid science lessons at SMAN 1 Cileunyi will continue to maximize learning in class so that students' understanding of Tajwid science continues to increase and they can apply it when reading the Al-Qur'an.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap pemahaman ilmu tajwid siswa kelas 12 di SMAN 1 Cileunyi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT berpengaruh, terlihat dari nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen mendapatkan hasil belajar rata-rata 84,19 sedangkan kelas kontrol mendapatkan hasil belajar 72,23. Setelah dilakukan analisis data melalui uji independent samples t test dengan bantuan SPSS 29, terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antar kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode Numbered Head Together (NHT)  dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional dan berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar. Meskipun demikian, pelajaran ilmu tajwid di SMAN 1 Cileunyi akan terus memaksimalkan pembelajaran di kelas agar pemahaman ilmu tajwid siswa terus meningkat dan bisa mengaplikasikannya ketika membaca Al-Qur’an.
Toilet Training Melalui Buku Cerita Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Menjaga Kebersihan Diri
Authors: Fauziyyah Githa , Nurul Afrianti
Published: October 2024

Abstrak. Toilet training merupakan salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan guru dalam perkembangan kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses buang air kecil (BAK) atau buang air besar (BAB) dalam melatih kemandirian anak pada kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini merukapakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif quasi eksperimen. Sumber data diambil dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi di kelas serta hasil observasi siswa kelompok A usia 4- 5 tahun di PAUD X. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengujian yaitu mengubah skor mentah ke dalam z dan t skor, melakukan uji statistik, dan pengujian hipotesis. Kemampuan kognitif anak kelompok A setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran menunjukan adanya peningkatan berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil rata-rata kelompok kontrol pre test 21,37 dan post test kelompok eksperimen 28,25 artinya terjadi peningkatan anak setelah mendapatkan perlakuan model pembelajaran tersebut. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian model pembelajaran buku cerita digital memberikan peningkatan secara signifikan terhadap perkembangan anak kelompok eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka model pembelajaran buku cerita digital dengan judul “Aku Ingin ke Toilet Sendiri” untuk menjadi salah satu medel yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak dalam kebersihan diri.
Abstract.
Toilet training is one way that teachers can develop children's independence. This research aims to determine the urinating (BAK) or defecating (BAB) in training children's independence in group A aged 4-5 years. This research is field with a quasi-experimental quantitative approach. Data sources were taken from observations and documentation in class as well as observations from group A students aged 4-5 years at PAUD X. The data collection techniques used in testing are converting raw scores into z and t scores, carrying out statistical tests, and hypothesis testing. The cognitive abilities of group A after the learning model was implemented showed an increase based on research results showing that the average result for the control group was 21.37 for the pretest and the posttest for the experimental group was 28.25, meaning that there was an improvement in the children after receiving the learning model treatment. Thus, it can be concluded that providing a digital storybook learning model provides a significant improvement in the development of children in the experimental group. Based on the research results, the digital storybook learning model with the title "Aku Ingin ke Toilet Sendiri" is one of the models used to increase children's independence in personal hygiene.
Destination Branding Desa Wisata Alamendah Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Tanditha Tiara Kristiani , Sani Anwar , Hafiar Hanny
Published: October 2024

Desa Wisata Alamendah adalah desa wisata yang terletak di Desa Alamendah, Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahap rekomendasi analisis dan strategi pencarian pasar, tahap mengembangkan identitas brand, tahap memperkenakan brand, tahap mengimplementasikan brand, dan tahap monitoring, evaluasi dan review brand pada destination branding Desa Wisata Alamendah melalui Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tahap rekomendasi analisis dan strategi pencarian pasar belum optimal karena belum menetapkan segmentasi secara spesifik dan tidak melaksanakan proses rekomendasi. (2) Tahap mengembangkan identitas brand telah dilakukan cukup optimal dengan menetapkan nilai inti brand dan visi yang tepat, tetapi belum optimal pada hal brand guideline. (3) Tahap memperkenalkan brand belum optimal karena tidak menentukan target audiens secara rinci. (4) Tahap mengimplenentasikan brand belum optimal karena belum memiliki kerja sama mengenai destination branding dalam media sosial Instagram. (5) Tahap monnitoring, evaluasi, dan review brand pada destination branding belum optimal karena belum melakukan pemantauan like, views, dan engagement, belum melakukan evaluasi secara khusus, dan belum melakukan review.
Alamendah Tourism Village is a tourist village located in Alamendah Village, Bandung Regency. This research aims to determine the stage of recommendation analysis and market search strategy, the stage of developing brand identity, the stage of introducing the brand, the stage of implementing the brand, the stage of monitoring, evaluating, and reviewing the brand in the destination branding of Alamendah Tourism Village via Instagram. Ths research uses descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The result of this research show that (1) The analysis, recommendation stage, and market research strategy are not optimal because they have not determined specific segmentation and did not carry out the recommendation process. (2) The developing brand identity stage has been carried out quite optimally by determining the brand’s core value and vision correctly, but not optimally in terms of brand guidelines.(3) The introduction of the brand stage is not optimal because it does not determine the target audience in detail. (4) The implementation of the brand stage is not yet optimal because there is no cooperation regarding destination branding on Instagram social media. Relationship are established in the form of asssistance, not cooperation. (5) The monitoring, evaluating, and reviewing brands stage in destination branding is not yet optimal because they have not monitored likes, views, and engagement, have not carried out specific evaluations, and have not carried out reviews.
Ekofeminisme dalam Film Dokumenter “Our Mother’s Land”
Authors: Rahyanatuqolbi Annisa , Iskandar Doddy , Ahmadi Dadi
Published: October 2024

Film menjadi media massa untuk merepresentasikan sebuah empiris yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Film dokumenter “Our Mothers Land” memberitakan ekofeminisme yang dirilis pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk ekofeminisme yang terdapat pada scene-scene film dokumenter Our Mothers’ Land dengan menggunakan semiotika John Fiske. Tulisan ini akan membahas perihal film Our Mother’s Land yang rilis di tengah berita lingkungan yang mencuat pasca sahnya Undang-Undang Minerba dan  Omibus Law Cipta Kerja. Film ini hadir pada format dokumenter yang mendeskripsikan perjuangan warga norma pada mempertahankan tanahnya berasal eksploitasi korporat. Our Mother’s Land penekanan mengangkat kisah-kisah gerakan perlawanan yang digagas serta diorganisir langsung oleh para wanita. Pada film ini terdapat scene-scene yang ingin dicari memahami makna nya melalui teori semiotika milik John Fiske, menggunakan melalui tiga level proses pengkodean asal teori The Codes of Television yaitu level empiris, level representasi, dan  level ideologi. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa ekofeminisme dalam film Our Mothers’ Land digambarkan oleh sosok para perempuan yang semangat dan tidak pantang menyerah dalam setiap peristiwa melawan perusahaan yang akan mengambil hak warga, seorang yang mampu menjadi pemimpin di dalam masyarakat, walaupun dengan labelnya yang seorang perempuan.
Film is a mass media representing a reality in society. Documentary film “Our Mothers Land” released in 2020 tells about ecofeminism. This study aims to analyze the forms of ecofeminism that exist in the scenes of the documentary film Our Mothers' Land using John Fiske's semiotics. This article will discuss the film Our Mother's Land, released amid environmental issues that arose after the Minerba Law and Job Creation Omnibus Law came into force. This film is presented in a documentary format that depicts the struggle of indigenous peoples in defending their land from corporate exploitation. Our Mother's Land focuses on stories of resistance movements initiated and directly organized by women. In this film there are scenes whose meaning you want to find out through John Fiske's semiotic theory, by going through three levels of the coding process of The Codes of Television theory, namely the level of reality, the level of representation, and the level of ideology. The results of the research show that ecofeminism in the film Our Mothers' Land is depicted by the figures of women who are enthusiastic and never give up in every incident against companies that will take away citizens' rights, someone who is able to become a leader in society, even though she is labeled as a woman.
Hubungan Personal Branding pada Instagram @Ganjar_Pranowo dengan Minat Memilih Ganjar sebagai Presiden
Authors: Mardianti Shifa Putri , Maman Suherman
Published: October 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berdemokrasi, sejumlah tokoh dan politisi mulai aktif menggunakan media sosial. Salah satunya, Ganjar Pranowo yang turut menggunakan media sosial instagram pribadinya sebagai alat personal branding menjelas capres 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan adanya hubungan antara Personal Branding di akun Instagram @ganjar_pranowo dengan Minat memilih Ganjar sebagai calon presiden RI 2024, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari Mahasiswa Fikom Unisba angkatan 2020,2021, dan 2022 yang mengikuti Instagram @ganjar_pranowo sebanyak 70 orang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas Pearson R dan uji reliabilitas alpha Cronbach dengan teknik analisis data Rank Spearman. Hasil dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas menunjukan bahwa data valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan koefisien korelasional Rank Spearman semua variabel X menunjukan nilai yang positif dan nilai signifikansi 0,00<0,05 yang menandakan bahwa hubungan yang terjadi adalah signifikan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai X sebesar 0,659 hal ini berarti Personal Branding yang terdiri dari kekhasan, relevansi, dan konsistensi memiliki hubungan dengan minat memilih Ganjar sebagai Presiden RI.
Indonesia is a democratic country which a number of figures and politicians have begun to actively use social media. one of them, Ganjar Pranowo who also uses his personal Instagram social media as a personal branding tool to explain the 2024 presidential candidate. This research aims to determine the relationship between personal branding on the Instagram account @ganjar_pranowo and interest in choosing Ganjar as the 2024 Indonesian presidential candidate. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. This research data was obtained from 70 Fikom Unisba students from the 2020, 2021 and 2022 classes who follow Instagram @ganjar_pranowo using data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire. This research uses the Pearson R validity test and Cronbach's alpha reliability test with the Spearman Rank data analysis technique. The results of the validity test and reliability test show that the data is valid and reliable. Based on the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient, all X variables show positive values ​​and the significance value is 0.00<0.05, which indicates that the relationship that occurs is significant. From this research, an X value of 0.659 was obtained, this means that Personal Branding, which consists of distinctiveness, relevance and consistency, has a relationship with interest in electing Ganjar as President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Kajian Elemen Pembentuk Citra Path Koridor Jelekong Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Dinda Farizia  , Weishaguna
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In 2011, the Regent of Bandung Regency designated Kelurahan Jelekong as an arts and culture-based tourism village, driven by painting and wayang, which are the pillars of art and culture in Jelekong. Although arts and culture are thriving in the Jelekong corridor, there is no clear signposting between art venues, which is important in shaping the image of the area. This research aims to explore the image-forming elements of the Jelekong corridor path, using figure ground, outline, semiotic, and descriptive analysis with observation, mental map, mapping, interview, and literature study techniques. The results show that the image-forming elements of the path in the Jelekong corridor consist of buildings, street furniture, and signage. These elements have their own structure and meaning. There are three groups of building functions in the Jelekong cultural arts corridor: trade and services, mixed functions, and residential. Signage most adopts Sundanese culture, while buildings and street furniture need better design to strengthen the image of the Jelekong corridor.
Abstrak. Pada tahun 2011, Bupati Kabupaten Bandung menetapkan Kelurahan Jelekong sebagai desa wisata berbasis seni dan budaya, didorong oleh seni lukis dan wayang yang menjadi pilar seni dan budaya di Jelekong. Meskipun seni dan budaya berkembang pesat di koridor Jelekong, belum ada penunjuk arah yang jelas antar tempat kesenian, yang penting dalam membentuk citra wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi elemen pembentuk citra path koridor Jelekong, menggunakan analisis figure ground, outline, semiotik, dan deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, mental map, pemetaan, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan elemen pembentuk citra path di koridor Jelekong terdiri dari bangunan, street furniture, dan signage. Elemen-elemen ini memiliki struktur dan makna tersendiri. Terdapat tiga kelompok fungsi bangunan di koridor seni budaya Jelekong : perdagangan dan jasa, fungsi campuran, dan permukiman. Signage paling mengadopsi budaya Sunda, sedangkan bangunan dan street furniture membutuhkan desain yang lebih baik untuk memperkuat citra koridor Jelekong.
Analisis Pengaruh Operasional Pelabuhan Internasional Kijing Mempawah pada Kinerja Jalan Mempawah-Pontianak
Authors: Siti Ruqoyyah  , Dadan Mukhsin  , Tonny Judiantono
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Port as a place used as a ship to lean, get on and off passengers, or unload goods, or is a terminal and berthing for ships equipped with supporting activity facilities and as a place for intra and intermodal transportation transfers. Kijing Terminal Port is built in the middle of the sea between Temaju Island and Kijing Beach, this terminal is planned to be operational in 2020, and will be dredging to a minimum depth of -15m (fifteen meters). The purpose of this study is to determine the achievement of the operational target of Kijing Mempawah Port in 2023. The approach methods in this study are one time survey and exploratory, hinterland analysis method with LQ analysis, port loading and unloading achievements using simple exponential methods and descriptive analysis, as well as traffic analysis and traffic characteristics. The results of the analysis of loading and unloading activities in 2022 missed far from what was projected in the 2016 Pontianak RIP, the existing condition of commodities from 2020 to 2021 experienced an upward trend. The coverage of kijing port stewards provides several additions to the city district in 2027. Singkawang City is not included in the hinterland area of Kijing Port. The geometric condition of the existing road in 2022 reaches 80 km / h, in full operation the speed of existing goods vehicles reaches 58 km / h, with DS 0.00056.
Abstrak. Pelabuhan sebagai tempat yang digunakan sebagai kapal bersandar, naik turun penumpang, ataupun bongkar muataan barang, ataupun merupakan terminal dan tempat berlabuh kapal yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas kegiatan penunjang serta sebagai tempat perpindahan intra dan antarmoda transportasi. Pelabuhan Terminal Kijing di bangun di tengah laut antara Pulau Temaju dan Pantai Kijing, terminal ini direncanakan pada tahun akan beroperasi pada tahun 2020, dan akan dilakukan pengerukan  hingga kedalaman minimal -15m (lima belas meter). Tujuan  dari penelitian ini yaitu Mengetahui capaian target operasional Pelabuhan Kijing Mempawah pada tahun 2023. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu one time survey dan eksploratoris, metode analisis hinterland dengan analisis LQ, capaian bongkar muat pelabuhan menggunakan metode eksponensial sederhana dan analisis deskriptif, serta analisis lalu lintas dan karakteristik lalu lintas.Hasil analisis dari kegiatan bongkar muat tahun 2022 meleset jauh dari yang di proyeksikan pada RIP Pontianak 2016, kondisi eksisting komoditas 2020 hingga 2021 mengalami tren kenaikan. Cakupan pelayan pelabuhan kijing mengahskan beberapa penambahan pada kabupaten kota tahun 2027. Kota singkawang tidak termasuk dalam wilayah hinterland pelabuhan kijing. Kondisi geometric jalan eksisting tahun 2022 mencapai 80 km/jam, pada beroperasi penuh kecepatan kendaraan barang eksisting mencapai 58 km/jam, dengan DS 0,00056.
Pemodelan ARFIMA dengan Estimasi Parameter Pembeda Menggunakan Metode Geweke Porter-Hudak
Authors: Oktaviani Nur Kamilah , Rifai Nur Azizah Komara
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Forecasting is an analysis related to the use of historical data to find relationships, trends, and structured data patterns. The commonly used forecasting method is ARIMA. The ARIMA model can only explain time series data with short-term memory. The ARFIMA model has been developed from the ARIMA model, offering the advantage of explaining both short-term and long-term time series, with differencing values being real numbers. This study aims to model using the Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) method, estimating the differencing parameters used, namely Geweke and Porter-Hudak (GPH). The data used in this study was the volume of oil and gas imports from 2012 to 2023. Based on the research, it was concluded that the model chosen for forecasting the volume of oil and gas imports was ARFIMA (0;0.421;1) with an AIC value of 1795,294.
Abstrak. Peramalan adalah analisis yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan data historis untuk menemukan hubungan, kecenderungan, dan pola data yang terstruktur. Metode peramalan yang umum digunakan yaitu ARIMA, Model ARIMA hanya dapat menjelaskan data deret waktu dengan memori jangka pendek. Model ARFIMA merupakan pengembangan dari model ARIMA yang memiliki kelebihan dapat menjelaskan deret waktu jangka pendek (short memory) maupun jangka panjang (long memory), dengan nilai differencing merupakan bilangan riil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan menggunakan metode Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA), dengan estimasi parameter pembeda yang digunakan yaitu Geweke dan Porter-Hudak (GPH). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Volume Impor Migas pada tahun 2012 hingga 2023. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model yang terpilih untuk peramalan volume impor migas, yaitu ARFIMA (0;0,421;1) dengan nilai AIC sebesar 1795,294.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis di Puskesmas Manggari Kuningan
Authors: Gifari Ahya Irawan  , Otong Rukmana
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is one of the most important health service facilities in Indonesia. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2004), the Puskesmas is a Regency/City Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) which is responsible for implementing Health development in a work area. The Manggari Health Center which is one of the health service centers in Kuningan Regency is one of the health agencies that is being developed Patient data collection and medical record archiving is an important thing that needs attention. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted with Puskesmas employees, it was stated that treatment services at the Puskesmas in terms of patient data collection from patient registration to archiving patient medical records were still done manually. This means that everything is still written down on piles of paper and stored on storage shelves, so that when the puskesmas needs patient data, as well as visit reports, it takes quite a long time to find where the data is stored.
Abstrak. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Kemenkes RI (2004), Puskesmas merupakan Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Kabupaten / Kota yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan Kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja.Puskesmas Manggari yang menjadi salah satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Kuningan merupakan salah satu instansi kesehatan yang sedang dikembangkan. Pendataan pasien dan pengarsipan catatan medis merupakan suatu hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang diakukan dengan pegawai Puskesmas, menyebutkan bahwa pelayanan berobat di Puskesmas dalam hal pendataan pasien dari mulai pendaftaran pasien sampai pengarsipan catatan medis pasien masih dilakukan secara manual. Artinya semuanya masih ditulis pada tumpukan-tumpukan kertas dan di simpan pada rak-rak penyimpanan, sehingga ketika pihak puskesmas membutuhkan data-data pasien, dan juga laporan kunjungan, perlu waktu yang cukup lama untuk mencari dimana data tersebut disimpan.
Kajian Desain Jalan Tambang Pengangkutan Batubara dari Pit Menuju Stockpile
Authors: Rahma Wita  , Zaenal  , Indra Karna Wijaksana
Published: October 2024

Abstract. PT Era Perkasa Mining Site Peranap is a coal mining company operating in Katipo Village, Peranap District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province, with an IUP covering 1,350 hectares. The site is located 232 km from Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport, an estimated 6-hour drive by land. The main issue at this site is the failure to meet the transportation production target of 200,000 BCM per month, due to non-standard road geometry and high ground pressure in some segments. The study was conducted through direct field observation to assess the site conditions. Data collected included road width, road gradient, ground pressure, cycle time, and production calculations. The results showed that the road geometry was 16 meters wide in segment R-S and the minimum road width was 4 meters. The road gradient in segment C-D was 13%, and the ground pressure was 334.55 lbs/inch². The transportation production was 181,540 BCM per month, below the target. Improvements were made by adjusting the road width and gradient to meet standards (Kepmen ESDM No.1827K/30/MEM/2018) and AASHTO, and adding hardening materials to reduce ground pressure. After these efforts, transportation production increased to 232,440 BCM per month, meeting the target.
Abstrak. PT Era Perkasa Mining Site Peranap adalah perusahaan tambang batubara yang beroperasi di Desa Katipo, Kecamatan Peranap, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau, dengan IUP seluas 1.350 hektar. Lokasi ini berjarak 232 km dari Bandara Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II, dengan estimasi perjalanan darat selama 6 jam. Permasalahan di lokasi ini adalah target produksi pengangkutan yang belum tercapai sebesar 200.000 BCM per bulan, disebabkan oleh geometri jalan yang tidak sesuai standar dan ground pressure yang besar di beberapa segmen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan untuk mengkaji kondisi lokasi. Data yang diambil meliputi lebar jalan, kemiringan jalan, ground pressure, cycle time, dan perhitungan produksi. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan geometri jalan 16 meter pada segmen R-S dan lebar jalan minimum 4 meter. Kemiringan jalan di segmen C-D memiliki grade 13%, dan ground pressure sebesar 334,55 lbs/inch². Produksi pengangkutan hanya mencapai 181.540 BCM per bulan, sehingga target belum tercapai. Upaya perbaikan dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan lebar dan kemiringan jalan sesuai standar (Kepmen ESDM No.1827K/30/MEM/2018) dan AASHTO, serta menambah material pengeras untuk mengurangi ground pressure. Setelah upaya ini, produksi pengangkutan meningkat menjadi 232.440 BCM per bulan, sehingga target tercapai.
Studi Pencegahan Swabakar Batubara di Muara Tiga Besar, PT XYZ
Authors: Reynara Qaulan Fatwa Adiwikarta  , Sriyanti  , Linda Pulungan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Coal is a sedimentary rock produced from peat and rock formation processes in swamp basins. Indonesia has a coal-producing State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN), namely PT XYZ Tbk, which is located in Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra. In general, coal will experience a decrease in quality due to self-burning and long storage times (livestock). Spontaneous combustion is a self-combustion process without any external heat source due to an exothermic oxidation response, which causes an increase in temperature. Spontaneous combustion that occurs in coal causes the coal to be separated from stockpiles and cannot be sold; if this continues continuously, it will result in losses for the company. Research results are divided into research observations and research measurements. Based on these results, this research reveals that several factors, such as embankment temperature, environmental temperature, wind direction, wind speed, trenching system, demolition system, and embankment system, influence the causes of spontaneous combustion at PT XYZ Tanjung Enim. Spontaneous combustion can be prevented through LIFO management in the demolition system, controlling the stockpile height, trenching system, and compacting the stockpile. Meanwhile, preventing spontaneous combustion can be done through LIFO management in the demolition system, controlling the stockpile height, trenching system, and compacting the stockpile.
Abstrak. Batubara merupakan jenis batuan sedimen yang dihasilkan dari proses penggambutan dan pembatubaraan dalam cekungan di rawa-rawa. Indonesia memiliki perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) penghasil batubara yaitu PT XYZ Tbk yang terletak di Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Pada umumnya, batubara akan mengalami penurunan kualitas yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya swabakar akibat waktu penyimpanan yang lama. Swabakar (Spontaneous combustion) adalah proses pembakaran tanpa adanya sumber panas dari luar dikarenakan respon oksidasi eksotermis yang menyebabkan peningkatan temperatur. Swabakar yang terjadi pada batubara menyebabkan batubara tersebut harus dipisahkan dari timbunan dan tidak dapat dijual, apabila hal ini berlangsung secara terus menerus akan mengakibatkan kerugian pada perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dibagi menjadi pengamatan penelitian dan pengukuran penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya swabakar di PT XYZ Tanjung Enim dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti temperatur timbunan, temperatur lingkungan, arah angin, kecepatan angin, sistem paritan, sistem pembongkaran, dan sistem penimbunan. Sementara itu, untuk mencegah swabakar maka dapat dilakukan melalui manajemen LIFO pada sistem pembongkaran, melakukan kontrol pada ketinggian stockpile, sistem paritan, dan juga dilakukannya pemadatan pada stockpile.
Kajian Geometri dan Daya Dukung Perkerasan Jalan pada Pengangkutan Batubara
Authors: Erlan Adiya Jamil  , Indra Karna Wijaksana  , Zaenal
Published: October 2024

Abstract. To support this, good road geometry and bearing capacity are essential. Currently, some road segments do not meet standards, and poor surface conditions marked by undulations (subsidence) hinder transportation activities. This study uses a quantitative methodology with direct field data collection through observations and measurements, including road geometry data and Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests. Data analysis involves comparing road geometry and soil bearing capacity with the standards set in Kepmen No. 1827.K/30/MEM/2018. For geometry that does not meet standards, design improvements will be made, and for insufficient soil bearing capacity, additional road pavement layers will be added. The study found that some roads had narrowed widths and inadequate superelevation. The highest soil bearing capacity was 7.40 kg/cm², insufficient to support the vehicle load of 9.43 kg/cm². This results in road damage, marked by surface depressions and undulations. Therefore, road reinforcement is needed by adding a sub-base course using 84 cm thick soil material in segment 1 and 63 cm in segment 2, followed by a base course using 20 cm thick class A crushed stone for both segments.
Abstrak. Salah satu kegiatan utama perusahaan ini adalah proses pengangkutan batubara. Untuk mendukung aktivitas tersebut, diperlukan kondisi geometri dan daya dukung jalan yang baik. Berdasarkan kondisi aktual di lapangan, terdapat beberapa segmen jalan yang belum memenuhi standar dan kondisi permukaan yang buruk, ditandai dengan adanya undulasi (amblasan), yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas pengangkutan. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data secara langsung di lapangan melalui pengamatan dan pengukuran, meliputi data geometri jalan dan pengujian Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP). Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan geometri jalan dan daya dukung tanah dengan standar yang ditetapkan dalam Kepmen No. 1827.K/30/MEM/2018. Untuk geometri jalan yang belum sesuai, dilakukan perbaikan desain, sedangkan untuk daya dukung tanah yang kurang memadai, dilakukan penambahan lapisan perkerasan jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jalan mengalami penyempitan dan superelevasi yang tidak sesuai standar. Daya dukung tanah terbesar yang diperoleh adalah 7,40 kg/cm², yang dinilai kurang dalam menopang beban kendaraan sebesar 9,43 kg/cm². Hal ini menyebabkan kerusakan jalan, ditandai dengan penurunan permukaan dan undulasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perkerasan jalan dengan penambahan sub-base course menggunakan material tanah setebal 84 cm pada segmen 1 dan 63 cm pada segmen 2, serta base course menggunakan batu pecah kelas A setebal 20 cm untuk kedua segmen.
EPIDEMIA DE CHIKUNGUNYA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO: ANÁLISE DO PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO PROPULSOR DA PATOLOGIA
Authors: Carvalho Agesilau Coelho de , Araújo Elaine Oliveira , Galvão Filho Émerson de Macêdo , Rodrigues Emilly Vitória Gomes , Rocha Enio Ciro Dantas de Farias , Lacerda Isabella Costa , Carvalho Mariana Nogueira de , Melo Fernanda de Jesus Lopes de , Santos Stênio Roberto de Castro Lima , Oliveira Suzane Katy Rocha , Silva Darlan Ferreira da
Published: October 2024

A chikungunya, doença viral transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, tem causado uma epidemia significativa no estado do Maranhão, Brasil No Maranhão, condições como o crescimento urbano desordenado, saneamento básico inadequado e clima favorável à reprodução do mosquito contribuem para a proliferação da doença. Os sintomas da chikungunya incluem febre alta, dores articulares intensas e erupções cutâneas, com complicações que frequentemente resultam em dores articulares crônicas. analisar os fatores clínicos e epidemiológicos que impulsionam essa crise de saúde pública. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e observacional, do tipo analítico a partir de dados disponíveis na plataforma DataSUS. A análise epidemiológica revela maior incidência em áreas urbanas densamente povoadas e uma prevalência entre adultos jovens e de meia-idade, embora todos os grupos etários sejam afetados. Para combater a epidemia, são necessárias medidas abrangentes, incluindo campanhas educativas, melhorias no saneamento básico, fortalecimento do sistema de saúde e sistemas eficazes de vigilância epidemiológica. Este estudo destaca a importância de estratégias integradas e coordenadas para mitigar o impacto da chikungunya na população maranhense, enfatizando a necessidade de ações preventivas e de controle que envolvam toda a comunidade. A resposta à epidemia no Maranhão deve ser multifacetada, abordando não apenas o tratamento dos sintomas, mas também as causas subjacentes que facilitam a propagação do Aedes aegypti, garantindo assim uma melhoria sustentável na saúde pública do estado.

Palavras-chave: Chikungunya, Maranhão, Epidemiologia.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM HANSENÍASE EM UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUIS-MA
Authors: Monteiro Ana Luiza Barros , Mendes Ana Luiza de Castro , Lemos Caio Vinicius de Carvalho , Sousa Eduardo Herisson Carvalhêdo De , Braide Emanuelle Barros , Silva Gabriela Ephigênia Santos , Costa Gabryelly Eduarda Pereira , Macêdo Juan Carlos De Moura , Freitas Tatiana Maria Barreto de , Silva Darlan Ferreira da
Published: October 2024

A Hanseníase, doença infectocontagiosa crônica e de notificação compulsória, é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Possui como agente etiológico o Mycobacterium leprae, bacilo que atinge principalmente a pele e os nervos periféricos, com capacidade de ocasionar lesões neurais, o que lhe confere um alto poder incapacitante. Em São Luís, entre 2018 e 2023, foram registrados 9.387 casos, com predomínio em jovens e homens. Este estudo traça o perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase em São Luís entre 2018 e 2023, analisando dados públicos do Datasus e TABNET. Estudo de revisão com análise de dados sobre perfis clínicos, epidemiológicos e socioeconômicos dos pacientes. A forma clínica mais prevalente varia de acordo com sexo e idade. Além disso, fatores como baixa escolaridade e raça são agravantes para a possibilidade de desenvolvimento da doença. Dessa forma, depreende-se que os elevados índices de casos e a diversidade de fatores para a propagação da hanseníase possuem grande representatividade para os dados avaliados em relação à saúde coletiva. Os altos índices de hanseníase em São Luís exigem medidas eficazes de prevenção e controle, considerando os diferentes perfis epidemiológicos e os fatores socioeconômicos que influenciam a doença. Portanto, a realização desse estudo é importante para que se contribua na elucidação e no combate dos agentes promotores da doença, através do esclarecimento do perfil-epidemiológico, a fim de se traçar mecanismos de prevenção em concordância com o sistema de saúde.

Palavras-chave: Hanseníase. Epidemiologia. São Luís.
Framing Ibn Khaldūn’s Kitāb al-’Ibar : Cyclical History and the Moral of Nothing Human is Forever
Authors: El-Rayes Waseem
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The works of the 14th-century historian and jurist ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Ibn Khaldūn (d. 1406 CE) have long attracted significant interest in the West, both within and beyond the academy. Different assessments of his works and legacy have emerged, with some considering his writings a late-medieval precursor to modern social science, and others considering him typical of his intellectual and social context. While most Ibn Khaldūn scholarship avoids these extremes, they have a heuristic value and can help better understand the relationship between text and context in Ibn Khaldūn’s writings. Within this discursive context, this article attempts to recontextualize Ibn Khaldūn’s magnum opus, the Kitāb al-’Ibar (Book of Morals), within the universal human desire to find meaning through history. It does so by identifying the moral that “nothing human is forever” forms the key moral of the work, and that this would be immediately obvious for Ibn Khaldūn’s contemporary readership. This article is divided into three sections. The first outlines the importance and limitations of context for interpreting Ibn Khaldūn, followed by a discussion of the importance of human mortality and impermanence in Ibn Khaldūn’s historical writing. The article concludes with a discussion of cyclical history and the search for universal truth in the art of history writing. Drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary sources, this article places Ibn Khaldūn in conversation with his ancient and medieval predecessors, as well as with later historiographers and contemporary scholarship.
THE IMPACT OF RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE ON SELECTED PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
Authors: MAJA KĘPNIAK MAJA , PSKOWSKA JUSTYNA , GARUS ALEKSANDRA , DRABCZYK MICHAŁ , KASPER SEBASTIAN
Published: October 2024

The use of recycled fine aggregate in the production of concrete mixes is one of the elements of a circular economy. However, it is important to ensure that such a modification does not significantly affect the durability of the produced concrete elements. One possible criterion to check whether this condition is met is the practical application of the concept of equivalent concrete properties. The presented studies analyzed the properties of concrete with multi-component cement CEM V/A (S-V) and with recycled fine aggregate. The conducted analyses of the research results showed that with a 15% replacement level of natural sand with recycled sand, it is possible to maintain durability characteristics compared to concrete using only natural sand.
Haematological response of starter broiler chickens fed diets containing graded levels of dried watermelon peel meal
Authors: Rabiu Ibrahim Lailaba  , Aminu Aliyu
Published: October 2024

The experiment was carried out to assess the hematological parameters of starter broiler chickens fed feed formulated with dried watermelon peel meal (DWPM). Ninety-six 21-day old broiler chickens were randomly assigned into four (4) treatments of twenty-four (24) birds each containing 0, 10, 20 and 30% DWPM and coded as D1, D2, D3 and D4 respectively in a completely randomized design (CRD). Each treatment groups were further sub-divided into four (4) sub-groups of eight (8) birds to serve as replicate. At the end of the experiment, one bird per replicate was selected for blood analysis. Packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), platelets concentration (PC), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), granulocyte and lymphocyte were measured. Results showed that the DWPM diet had no effect (P>0.05) on PCV, Hb, WBC, RBC, MCV, MCH, PC and MCHC. All mean values for the haematological parameters are above the normal range except WBC and RBC. In conclusion, the lack of significant effect suggests that, DWPM can be safely incorporated up to 12.5% in to the diets of starter broiler chicks without adverse haematological consequences. Nevertheless, careful consideration should be given to ensuring optimal nutritional balance and health status in broiler flocks.
Integrating Generative AI into the Software Development Lifecycle: Impacts on Code Quality and Maintenance
Authors: Ayyappa Sajja  , Dheerender Thakur  , Aditya Mehra
Published: October 2024

Recent advances in generative AI have depicted it as a revolutionary approach in the software development technologies pioneered to improve the codes' reliability and sustain their quality and performance. Generative AI tools can help develop code independently, suggest intelligent solutions and ideas, and enhance several development procedures thanks to superior algorithms and machine learning features. This paper discusses how generative AI can/has been applied within software development to achieve the following three goals: First, to increase the code quality using automated code generation/review. Second, the code maintainability should be improved through standards and documentation. Third, to increase the up-to-speed development productivity due to AI-based automation, namely the automation of repetitive tasks and fast prototyping. The paper also considers issues and difficulties that can be tied to AI in this context: problems of dependence on AI, ethical and security issues, and technical imperfections. Finally, the implications of generative AI in software development in the future are presented, which can open a new direction in the development of software products while primarily pointing to the processes of managing the introduction of generative AI. Using the evaluation of the current possibilities and future perspectives of generative AI presented in this paper, one can conclude its impact on the future of software engineering.