bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ending Literacy Poverty: The Role of Early Childhood Educators and Caregivers in Developing Oral Language
Authors: Yekple Sampson L. K. , Ofosu Veronica Serwaa , Vinyo Innocent Yao
Published: July 2022

Oral literacy development is the basis for other language skills, lifelong learning, and acquisition of indigenous knowledge. The oral literacy skills of language lay a solid foundation for other skills. This paper aims at exploring the teacher role of oral literacy facilitation in the early grades. The paper is a qualitative type. Thematic explanatory and descriptive approach were used. Population for the study was all primary schools in a deprived district of Volta Region in Ghana. Fifty early grade classrooms were purposively selected in four circuits in the district for data collection. Observation, interview, and focus group discussion were the data collection instruments. It was found that teacher talk time in lesson delivery is high as compared to learner talk time. Low usage of Teaching and Learning Resources (TLRs) in lessons was evident. Inadequate professional capacity of the use of TLRs is a factor that requires attention. It was found that many strategies are available for oral literacy development in the classroom. The paper concludes that, teachers do not purposefully teach oral literacy at the early grade levels. Consequently, learners acquire less vocabulary and comprehension skills. Learners struggle along the levels of education to acquire lexical competency in many fields. The paper suggests a review of the content of the Colleges of Education curriculum to include courses in oral literacy development. It also recommends a purposeful use of the Professional Learning Community of the Standard Based Curriculum to continuously equip teachers with knowledge and skills of classroom practices to develop oral literacy skills. The supervision unit of Ghana Education Service should be resourced to monitor and coach teachers to facilitate oral literacy in early grade classrooms. Parents and caregivers are encouraged to involve children in oral interactive activities at home.
Investment Manager Legal Liability for Mutual Fund Losses Associated with Disgorgement Fund for Investor Protection
Authors: Yohanes Lonando , Hendrawan Daniel , Yulianti Ana
Published: July 2022

In managing investors' funds, sometimes investment managers often make mistakes or commit crimes that cause losses for investors. Accountability given by investment managers is often unable to meet the demands given and this is what causes a lack of legal protection for investors.
Based on the results of the analysis carried out, the results obtained, first the current investment manager can provide a form of criminal and civil liability. Second, the role of the Disgorgement fund works more effectively than filing a lawsuit for civil compensation to the court or outside the court, which is more difficult to prove and the implementation process. Third, although the presence of the Disgorgement fund has several advantages over other legal protections, this cannot be separated from the drawbacks in the application of the disgorgement fund as well.
JARI CENDIKIA INSTITUTE PELOPOR PENULISAN BIOGRAFI DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2005-2021
Authors: Silvia Silvia , Yulia Refni , Ersi Livia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Jari Cendikia Institute pelopor penulisan biografi di Sumatera Barat tahun 2005-2021. Lembaga ini merupakan satu-satunya lembaga pendidikan di Kota Padang yang bergerak dalam bidang penulisan biografi ataupun profil tokoh yang didirikan oleh beberapa orang mahasiswa. Adapun rumusan permasalahan dari penelitian yaitu: 1) Bagaimana latar belakang berdirinya Jari Cendikia Institute pelopor penulisan biografi di Sumatera Barat 2005-2021, 2) Bagaimana perkembangan dari Jari Cendikia Institute pelopor penulisan biografi di Sumatera Barat 2005-2021, 3) Bagaimana pandangan tokoh-tokoh terhadap Jari Cendikia Institute. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang berdirinya Jari Cendikia Institute pelopor penulisan biografi di Sumatera Barat 2005-2021, untuk mengetahui perkembangan dari Jari Cendikia Institute pelopor penulisan biografi di Sumatera Barat 2005-2021 dan mengetahui pandangan tokoh-tokoh terhadap Jari Cendikia Institute. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, 1) heuristik, 2) kritik sumber, 3) interpretasi, dan 4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang perkembangan Jari Cendikia Institute dari awal berdiri 2005 hingga 2021. Terhitung semenjak awal berdiri dari 2005-2021 lebih kurang terdapat 18 buku yang telah diterbitkan oleh tim Jari Cendikia Institute. Menurut tokoh yang biografinya dituliskan oleh Jari Cendikia Institute mengatakan bahwa Jari Cendikia Institute bagus dan merupakan lembaga yang professional dalam bidang penulisan.           Kata Kunci: Lembaga, Biografi, Tokoh
PELAKSANAAN PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID -19 (Studi Kasus: Buruh Tani Perempuan Jorong Sigalangan Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat)
Authors: Fitri Ainil , Marleni Marleni , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: July 2022

Ibu memiliki banyak peranan dan mampu melakukan banyak hal untuk kebutuhan semua anggota keluarga. sosok seorang ibu mampu melakukan banyak hal termasuk memasak, mengasuh anak, mendidik, menata rumah, dan banyak hal lainnya dalam kondisi apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan peran ibu rumah tangga pada masa pendemi covid- 19.  pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif,  teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen.berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa peran ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani pada masa pandemi covid-19 diantaranya yaitu: (1)Pelaksanaan peran ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani dapat mengerjakan pekerjaan domestik mulai dini hari sampai ia berangkat bekerja. Dan ibu rumah tangga akan melanjutkan pekerjannya setelah pulang dari tempat bekerja hingga malam, dan atau dibantu oleh anak- anak mereka.(2)Disamping keikut sertaan perempuan bekerja diluar rumah ia tidak lepas dari tugasnya sebagai istri, baik itu dalam mengelola rumah tangga, melayani suami, begitu juga dalam mengurus anak- anaknya meskipun dalam pelaksaannya ia harus pandai- pandai dalam mengatur manajemen waktunya.
KENDALA-KENDALA MAHASISWA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN KEPENDIDIKAN (PPLK) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP KOTA PADANG SEMESTER GANJIL 2021/2022
Authors: Aulia Suci , Husnita Liza , Junaidi Juliandry Kurniawan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kendala-kendala mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah dalam melaksanakan PPLK sebagaimana adanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan penelitian adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah yang melaksanakan PPLK pada semester ganjil 2021/2022 di SMP Kota Padang, serta guru pamong di sekolah latihan. Lokasi penelitian adalah SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang, SMP Negeri 24 Padang, SMP Negeri 13 Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa mahasiswa PPLK menemukan kendala sesuai indikator guru profesional yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, kendala yang ditemui seperti: (1) kendala dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) adalah sulit memahami langkah-langkah membuat RPP yang benar karna RPP berdasarkan k-13, (2) kendala dalam penguasaan materi ajar adalah kurang memahami tentang materi IPS, (3) kendala dalam pemilihan metode pembelajaran adalah ketidak sesuaian metode yang dipilih dengan kondisi siswa dan waktu yang terbatas disekolah latihan.
Lifestyle Medicine: Need of the Hour to Combat the Epidemic of Noncommunicable Diseases
Authors:   Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research & Education, Kelambakkam, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India., D Raja
Published: July 2022

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Conic curves in jungle river metric
Authors: Stypka Rafał
Published: July 2022

In this article, we refer to different way of measuring distances than commonly used Euclidean metric. It is shown how some objects of two-dimensional geometry look like in the jungle river metric. Some examples of the objects are presented in pictures made in the free available Geogebra program, the conditions of occurrence of this objects are exactly described. Reading the text, one may learn that a sphere need not be round and a parabola may not be a bounded curve. Some task for the reader are included.
Optimal patient selection for oral immunotherapy
Authors: Greiwe Justin
Published: July 2022

Standard criteria for ideal patient selection with food oral immunotherapy (OIT) have yet to be determined. Although there are a handful of contraindications to consider before recommending OIT, most patients with confirmed immunoglobulin E‐mediated food allergies are appropriate candidates. Success rates of OIT can vary widely and be influenced by several factors. Choosing the most appropriate candidate for an OIT program can mitigate risks and provide the best chance for patients to be successful.
An overview of current clinical practice and international oral immunotherapy guidelines: A focus on Spanish, European, and Canadian guidelines
Authors: Frugier Cecile , Begin Philippe
Published: July 2022

Oral immunotherapy (OIT) is a recent and evolving therapeutic option for the treatment of immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated food allergies. Clinical practice guidelines are starting to emerge to establish the parameters of this new clinical offer. A comparative analysis reveals several
areas of consensus, such as the need for an accurate diagnosis with immunoglobulin E testing and, if necessary, open food challenge before initiating therapy; a list of specific contraindications; the importance of performing OIT in an adequate setting with appropriate level of expertise;
the possibility to use grocery products to perform OIT; and the need to adapt protocols to patient needs. Certain discrepancies among the guidelines also underscore various areas of uncertainty, which makes it important that decisions to pursue the treatment be reached by using a shared decision-making
approach that involves patients and caregivers. Gaps of knowledge remain with regard to treatment of adolescents and adults, and optimal performance measures in practice. These guidelines are expected to evolve in the coming years as new scientific and experiential knowledge is gained.
Food allergy: Symptoms and diagnosis
Authors: Abrams Elissa M.
Published: July 2022

Food allergy is common and has increased in prevalence over time. Although there are many types of reactions to foods, immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated food allergy is acute in onset and resolves quickly, and is reproducible in nature. Anaphylaxis is the most severe form of IgE-mediated
food allergy and has a range of clinical manifestations. First-line food allergy diagnostic testing is sensitive but not specific and should only be done in the context of a convincing history of a reaction. Oral food challenge is the criterion standard in diagnosis but carries the risk of
a reaction. The only therapy for anaphylaxis is immediate intramuscular epinephrine. Traditional management of food allergy consists of avoidance management, with strict avoidance, reading labels, and carrying an epinephrine autoinjector at all times. Although effective, accidental reactions
do occur, and this management strategy has a profound impact on quality of life.
The role of dietitians and psychologists to promote optimum patient related outcomes in oral immunotherapy
Authors: Groetch Marion , DunnGalvin Audrey , Venter Carina
Published: July 2022

Although research in oral immunotherapy for food allergy is perceived primarily as a biomedical endeavor, the involvement of multiple disciplines is required to ensure optimum outcomes for patients and their caregivers. This is a narrative review of research in which we also provide expert opinion due to the small number of studies addressing the role of dietitians and psychologists in oral immunotherapy to foods. Dietitians support patient education with instructions on how to measure and prepare the immunotherapy dose, incorporate the dose into the daily diet, and transition to equivalent foods to meet dosing needs. Dietitians play an important role in assessing the impact of oral immunotherapy on nutritional health. Psychological distress in food allergy is largely driven by the persistent fear of an adverse reaction, therefore the principal objective of food allergy treatment is to improve patient outcomes, e.g., quality of life. Psychologists must be involved in the design of patient related outcome measures in clinical trials to inform clinical decision-making and health-care policy; an important step in selecting and supporting patients who will benefit most from a particular treatment. Psychologists and dietitians can play a critical role during all phases of oral immunotherapy to foods.
A practical focus on multi-food oral immunotherapy
Authors: Windom Hugh H.
Published: July 2022

Approximately one-third of patients who present for oral immunotherapy (OIT) will be allergic to more than one food. Those patients with more than one food allergy have the option of sequential courses of single-food OIT or, in the right situation, combining several foods as part of
multifood OIT. The time and cost savings can be substantial. Treatment protocols used with multiple foods are basically the same as with single-food courses, so clinics proficient with single-food OIT can easily transition to multifood OIT. Outcomes have been shown to be similar between the
two approaches, so patients should be offered the opportunity to address their food allergies in one, more convenient OIT course.
Sublingual immunotherapy as an option for effective food allergy treatment
Authors: Bajowala Sakina S.
Published: July 2022

Food allergy sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) has demonstrated efficacy in inducing desensitization with lower rates of systemic adverse effects than oral immunotherapy (OIT). Long-term SLIT has been shown to induce sustained unresponsiveness, and there is evidence that high-dose SLIT protocols can achieve tolerance that approximates that of OIT. However, the cost of allergenic extract may make long-term, high-dose SLIT prohibitive. Consequently, some allergists have used food allergy SLIT as a temporary bridge to OIT. Other allergists have developed SLIT protocols by using suspensions prepared from whole foods instead of commercially available extracts. Because long-term maintenance dosing regimens for food allergy SLIT have not been standardized, studies are needed to determine the minimum effective doses and duration of food allergy SLIT for various foods. Clarity on these questions may open the door to establishing food allergy SLIT as a viable treatment option.
A practical focus on peanut oral immunotherapy
Authors: Lee Tricia , Horton Codi , Leef Chelsea , Vickery Brian P.
Published: July 2022

A new era of active treatment for food allergy has arrived because patients with peanut allergy are increasingly able to access options for oral immunotherapy (OIT). This milestone is a culmination of years of clinical research and represents a major inflection point for the field because it will have dramatic impacts on allergy practice. In this review, we provide a brief review of the literature as well as practical guidance with concern for the use of U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved peanut OIT as well as shelf-bought products.
A practical focus on wheat oral immunotherapy
Authors: Leeds Stephanie , Belmont Ami , Winfield Holly , Nowak-Wegrzyn Anna
Published: July 2022

Wheat is a dietary staple in many cultures as well as a common food allergen. Although not as extensively studied as other forms of oral immunotherapy, the current literature suggests that wheat oral immunotherapy (WOIT) can result in successful desensitization. There has only been
one multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial of WOIT, along with several open-label nonrandomized trials. The trials were limited by several factors, including small sample sizes; demographic skew; and heterogeneity in dosing, duration, and outcomes. The majority of WOIT regimens
results in desensitization, with literature that indicates that a longer duration and higher dosing may lead to more clinical success. WOIT has been associated with adverse events, including allergic reactions, but these events seem to decrease over time. Study on WOIT is underway, but evidence
from trials suggests it can be successful and safe. Further studies will need to optimize dosing protocols to improve efficacy and safety.
JASA LINGKUNGAN HUTAN KOTA SRENGSENG
Authors: Rohmah Annisa , Wiranegara Hanny Wahidin , Supriatna Yayat
Published: July 2022

Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) merupakan suatu upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan di perkotaan. Di Kota Jakarta makin banyak lahan terbuka hijau berubah menjadi perumahan, perkantoran dan lainnya sehingga luasnya berkurang. Dengan berkurangnya luas ruang terbuka hijau mengakibatkan menurunnya jasa lingkungan. Salah satu bentuk RTH adalah hutan kota. Jasa lingkungan hutan kota perlu ditegakkan. Salah satu hutan kota di Kota Jakarta adalah Hutan Kota Srengseng (HKS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya kontribusi jasa lingkungan Hutan Kota Srengseng (HKS). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan pengukuran, serta pengumpulan dokumen terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan antara lain analisis THI (Temperature Humidity Index), metode Gerakis, rumus Widagdo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HKS sebagai penyedia jasa lingkungan hampir berjalan dengan baik. Jasa lingkungan HKS sebagai penyedia oksigen sudah berkontribusi dengan baik, sebagai penyerapan air separuhnya sudah berjalan dengan baik, sebagai peredam kebisingan sudah terpenuhi dengan baik, jasa sebagai pengatur iklim mikro hampir terpenuhi dengan baik dan jasa pendidikan lebih dari separuh macam sudah berjalan baik.
CAPABILITY OF MULTI SOIL LAYERING (MSL) METHOD IN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Resda Cicilya , Tafaib Mariana Grace Ustang , Isnani Shanty , Janah Solihatun , Wikaningrum Temmy
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, regarding the management of domestic wastewater in the environment, it is very necessary to minimize the occurrence of something that can damage the environment and living things. We solve the problem of how to apply the method in wastewater management, using a comprehensive review of the latest and past literature on the management of domestic wastewater by the multi soil layering method, in addition, there is an evaluation and summary of this article. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of the Multi Soil Layering (MSL) and permeable layers (zeolite and gravel) method on the efficiency of reducing domestic waste pollutants. From the results of the pollutant parameters analyzed, it shows that the MSL reactor is very effective in reducing the content of pollutants in industrial wastewater to below the efficiency quality standard.
METODE PENGUKURAN SUDUT GONIAL ANTAR POLA VERTIKAL SKELETAL PADA SEFALOMETRI LATERAL
Authors: Putri Areta Salim Andri , Zen Yuniar
Published: July 2022

Background: Gonial angle is one of the angles measured in vertical skeletal analysis using lateral cephalograms. Gonial angle is made of tangent line to the posterior border of mandibular ramus with mandibular plane. Definition of gonial angle depends on mandibular plane which generally consists of various methods according to Downs, Tweed, and Steiner.  Purpose: To investigate the difference of gonial angles measurement methods among vertical skeletal patterns on lateral cephalograms. Methods: Observational analytic research was conducted on 21 lateral cephalograms of orthodontic patients who had come to one of orthodontic clinic in Solo in 2016-2021. The cephalograms were taken by the same operator using Vatech PaX-i3D™, then they were categorized into 3 vertical skeletal pattern groups. Reference points and tracings were submitted to supervising orthodontist via ZOOM twice daily in the morning and in the afternoon. The measured data was recorded in table and was analyzed with Statistical for Social Science (SPSS) program. Results: In each vertical skeletal pattern groups, there was no significant difference found among Downs’s, Tweed’s, and Steiner’s gonial angles. There was significant difference among gonial angles of hypodivergent, normodivergent, and hyperdivergent samples. Conclusion: There was no significant difference of three gonial angle measurement methods among three vertical skeletal patterns on lateral cephalograms.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK SEBAGAI PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SURFAKTAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN RECOVERY FAKTOR DENGAN METODE COREFLOOD TEST
Authors: Dwiputra Andhika Rama , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Pramadika Havidh
Published: July 2022

Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah injeksi surfaktan, dimana dipilihnya yaitu surfaktan jenis AOS menggunakan konsentrasi kecil untuk menaikan produksi minyak. Penggunaan surfaktan ini ditujukan untuk menurunkan tegangan antarmuka pada dua fluida, yaitu minyak serta air, sehingga minyak dapat dibawa keluar dari pori suatu batuan reservoir. Pada penelitian ini akan memakai berbagai macam salinitas, yaitu 3000 ppm, serta 17000 ppm. Kemudian memakai konsentrasi sebanyak 0.1%, dan 0.7%. lalu variasi salinitas dan konsentrasi tersebut ditambahkan kulit jeruk sebanyak 25 ml. Dimana larutan surfaktan AOS serta larutan surfaktan AOS + ekstrak kulit jeruk akan dilakukan pengujian IFT di suhu 30°C dan 60°C. Kemudian pada penelitian ini ingin dilihat surfaktan dengan penambahan ekstrak kulit jeruk efektif apakah efektif dalam proses injeksi EOR. Prosedur penelitian pada penelitian ini diawali oleh pembuatan brine, pembuatan surfaktan, dan pembuatan surfaktan ditambahkan dengan kulit jeruk. kemudian dilakukan proses saturasi brine serta saturasi minyak, dilanjutkan dengan proses coreflooding. Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisa pengaruh kulit jeruk terhadap perolehan minyak, dimana nantinya dibandingkan dengan hasil perolehan minyak dari surfaktan tanpa ekstrak kulit jeruk. Hasilnya membuktikan larutan surfaktan AOS + ekstrak kulit jeruk lebih tinggi recovery factornya dibandingan menggunakan larutan AOS, di salinitas 17000 ppm dengan konsentrasi 0.7% dimana RF sebesar 46% untuk AOS+ ekstrak kulit jeruk serta 40% untuk surfaktan AOS tanpa ekstrak kulit jeruk.
PENGARUH KOMPOSIT AMPAS TEBU, SEKAM PADI, BENTONITE TERHADAP pH, TDS DAN ADSORBSI ISOTERMAL FREUNDLICH
Authors: Russaputro Ahmad Naufal Guthni , Lestari Lestari , Widiyatni Harin
Published: July 2022

Seiring berjalanannya produksi minyak mentah maka semakin banyak air formasi yang terproduksi, jika dibuang ke lingkungan dapat menyebabkan tercemarnya lingkungan sekitar. Masalah ini dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan proses adsorpsi. Dalam penelitian ini ingin diketahui keefektifan komposit ampas tebu, sekam padi dan bentonite sehingga memenuhi bakumutu yang ditentukan PERMENLH no 19 tahun 2010 dan adsorbsi dari adsorben dengan menggunakan metode Freundlich isothermal. Untuk perhitungan Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), dan pH pada setiap sampel dari massa sampel yang digunakan sebesar 1 gram, 1.5 gram, 2 gram, 2.5 gram dan 3 gram. Pada sampel 3 gram ampas tebu,sekam padi dan bentonite nilai TDS bertutut-turut sebesar 1153 ppm, 2321 ppm dan 4214 ppm. Untuk nilai pH pada semua sampel berada pada batas baku mutu yang ditentukan pada sekam padi mempunyai nilai pH 7-8, Ampas tebu pH 6-7 dan untuk bentonite pH 7 dan 9. Dimana nilai TDS dan pH awal sebesar 5100 ppm dan 5.Untuk nilai regresi linear yang dihitung menggunakan metode Freundlich isothermal pada ampas tebu dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R2) sebesar 0.9272, pada ampas sekam padi nilai koefisien korelasi (R2) sebesar 0,9089 dan pada bentonite nilai koefisien korelasi (R2) sebesar 0,8547. Dari penelitian ini ampas tebu nilai koefisien korelasi yang terbaik dikarenakan nilai koefisien korelasinya mendekati satu.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS UNTUK MENGUKUR TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK (Studi Kasus di FTSP, Universitas Trisakti)
Authors: Damayanti Julia , Puspitasari Popi , Fardiaz Kuswanda Giraldi
Published: July 2022

Kepuasan mahasiswa berkaitan erat dengan kesesuaian antara harapan dan kenyataan dari kualitas layanan akademik yang diperolehnya. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan rumusan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan dan dianalisa, sehingga diketahui tingkat kepuasan yang diperoleh. Fakultas Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan Universitas Trisakti sebagai pemberi layanan kegiatan akademik memerlukan pengukuran tentang kepuasan mahasiswa agar menghasilkan output yang  berkualitas dan memiliki daya saing yang tinggi di dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa secara menyeluruh dengan metode Customer Satisfication Index (CSI) serta melakukan identifikasi pemetaan tingkat harapan dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan akademik dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 166 orang mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 98 orang mahasiswa program studi Teknik Sipil dan 68 orang mahasiswa program studi Arsitektur. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah secara keseluruhan mahasiswa puas terhadap kualitas layanan akademik fakultas , yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai Customer Satisfication Index  sebesar 66,37 %. Berdasarkan  hasil analisis pada diagram Importance Performance Analysis, fakultas memiliki keunggulan pada aspek Reliability, aspek Assurance dan Aspek Tangibles namun, fakultas masih perlu untuk melakukan perbaikan pelayanan terutama pada Aspek Empathy, Aspek Sistem Informasi dan Aspek Responsiveness.
PERANCANGAN PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK GUDANG BAHAN BAKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLASS-BASED PADA PT. KURABO MANUNGGAL TEXTILE
Authors: Alkatiri Mush’ab Syakieb , Yojana Ratna Mira , Septiani Winnie
Published: July 2022

BSTRAK

 

Kurabo Manunggal Textile merupakan pabrik pemintalan benang dengan bahan baku serat kapas. Pada gudang bahan baku, terdapat 12 jenis bahan baku yang terbagi menjadi 3 sub–kelompok. Pemindahan bahan baku dilakukan dengan material handling berupa forklift. Pada kondisi awal, penyimpanan bahan baku dilakukan secara acak. Hal ini menyebabkan operator kesulitan dalam pengambilan bahan baku. Rata-rata utilitas Gudang hanya 37% dan waktu material handling mencapai 86,47jam. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini dirancang dengan tujuan memperbaiki layout Gudang bahan baku sehingga dapat meminimasi waktu material handing bahan baku. Metode perancangan perbaikan menggunakan software Promodel dan class-based storage dengan mempertimbangkan layout gudang bahan baku serta jumlah material handling. Diusulkan 3 skenario perbaikan, yaitu: relokasi penyimpanan bahan baku sesuai hasil evaluasi dengan menggunakan class-based storage, menambah jumlah material handling, dan menggabungkan skenario kedua skenario. Hasil simulasi menunjukan skenario ketiga yaitu penggabungan skenario 1 dan skenario 2 terpilih menjadi skenario terbaik karena memiliki persentase penurunan waktu material handing paling besar yaitu 28,85%, dengan waktu simulasi sebesar 61,52 jam.

 

 

 ABSTRACT

 

[Title: Design of Raw Material Warehouse Layout Improvement Using Class-Based Method at PT. Kurabo Manunggal Textile] PT. Kurabo Manunggal Textile is a yarn spinning factory with cotton fiber as the raw material. There are 12 types of raw materials in the raw material warehouse divided into three sub-groups. The transfer of raw materials is carried out by material handling in the form of a forklift. In the initial conditions, the storage of raw materials was carried out randomly. This causes the operator difficulty in taking raw materials. The average warehouse utility is only 37% and material handling time reaches 86.47 hours. Seeing these problems, this research was designed with the aim of improving the layout of the raw material warehouse so that it can minimize the material handling time of raw materials. The improvement design method uses Promodel software and class-based storage by considering the layout of the raw material warehouse and the amount of material handling. Three improvement scenarios are proposed: relocating raw material storage according to the evaluation results using class-based storage, increasing the amount of material handling, and compare the two scenarios. The simulation results show that the third scenario, which is the combination of scenario 1 and scenario 2, was chosen as the best scenario because it has the most significant percentage decrease in material handing time, which is 28.85%, with a simulation time of 61.52 hours
RISK ASSESMENT AND BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSIS AS A BASIS FOR THE DRAFTING DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN AT UPT-TIK OF XYZ UNIVERSITY
Authors: Fitrani Laqma Dica
Published: July 2022

Disasters can come at any time, cannot be determined when, how they occur, how long and how big the impact they have. Disaster Recovery Plan is a plan prepared by the organization in dealing with disasters, the procedures and what steps must be carried out is described in this document. As the basis for the drafting of the document, two important things are required including several risk assessments which analyze all possible threats and business impact analysis which analyze the impact of the disasters on business activities in an organization. This research was conducted at UPT-TIK (Technical Implementation Unit of Information and Communication Technology) of XYZ University. The results of this study were the risk assessment and business impact analysis which form the basis of the drafting of disaster recovery plan document which include the team responsible for disaster recovery planning.
Musicoterapia como ferramenta complementar no cuidado de prematuros: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Santos Alcimária Silva dos , Barros Larissa Tainara Santos , Vilanova Rafaela Ferreira , Cruz Pablo Nascimento , Brito Rayane Sousa de , Nunes Anny Kelyne Araújo
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Demonstrar de que modo a musicoterapia pode ser utilizada como ferramenta complementar no cuidado dos prematuros. Revisão bibliográfica: A revisão baseia-se e divide-se no conceito histórico da musicoterapia e em todas as suas definições e os efeitos dessa prática se aplicada em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatais (UTIN), entendendo que a música por sua vez vem sendo utilizada como terapia há muitos anos. Na musicoterapia é aplicado a música e seus elementos que são o ritmo, melodia e harmonia, facilitando a interação, comunicação, expressão, com o objetivo de alcançar as necessidades do cliente, proporcionando o bem-estar físico e mental. Compreende-se que as práticas de estimulação musical nos cuidados de saúde em geral e especificamente nas áreas da obstetrícia e da neonatologia têm suscitado progressivo interesse por parte de vários profissionais da saúde. Considerações finais: Na UTIN o emprego da música como cuidado não farmacológico e alternativo, beneficia na relação entre prematuros, pais e profissionais envolvidos no cuidado, melhorando o resultado no desenvolvimento e crescimento dos bebes.
Teatro de fantoches como estratégia lúdica para a promoção e prevenção à saúde
Authors: Carmo Leide Silva do , Silva Vinícius Campos
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar o relato de experiência de profissionais que utilizaram os recursos do teatro de fantoches como estratégia lúdica na clínica de Psicologia. Relato de experiência: Para compor as apresentações do teatro de fantoches, foi selecionado pessoas dinâmicas, confeccionados os fantoches, construído o cenário e preparação dos roteiros. O teatro teve a duração de 40 minutos, com oito crianças a cada encontro de 3 à 10 anos, acompanhadas pelos pais. O espetáculo dispõe de alguns parâmetros de interação e comunicação, como as diferentes formas da linguagem, além de fornecer ensino-aprendizagem. A magia do teatro pode proporcionar a criança relacionar com sua própria realidade. Mostraram possibilidades de atuações lúdicas com embasamento científico e que forneça ensino-aprendizagem, além de ser um momento de descontração. Considerações finais: O teatro é apenas o primeiro passo para realização em ações de promoção e prevenção à saúde de maneira diferenciada, e que por meio dessa experiência possa estimular diferentes demandas a colocar em prática.
Internação hospitalar para tratamento cirúrgico de gravidez ectópica e seu custo para o sistema de saúde
Authors: Taveira Carolina Outeiral , Leal Fabiana Pilotto Muniz Costa
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os gastos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com as internações hospitalares para o tratamento cirúrgico da gravidez ectópica, entre os anos de 2010 a 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo em série temporal, a partir de dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS). Foram coletados dados referentes ao tratamento cirúrgico de gravidez ectópica no período de 2010 a 2020 no Brasil. Variáveis analisadas: número de internações, valor total e valor médio gasto por internação no período. Resultados: No período analisado, o Brasil registrou 102.737 internações para o tratamento cirúrgico de gravidez ectópica. No ano de 2010 houve 7.547 internações, com um gasto total de R$3.940.735,79.  Enquanto o ano de 2020 registrou 10.686 internações e um gasto de R$5.764.523,44. O valor total do custo de internação durante a década foi de R$55.078.927,34, sendo o valor médio por internação de R$536,06. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que há um aumento no valor total, em decorrência do aumento no número de internações, ao longo do período analisado. Tal achado aponta para a necessidade de aprimoramento do diagnóstico precoce, objetivando melhor otimização dos gastos públicos e dos recursos disponíveis.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERPADU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Musdaleni Musdaleni
Published: July 2022

Semenjak abad 20 dengan meningkatnya arus globalisasi dalam segala segi kehidupan organisasi menyebabkan daya saing organisasi bertambah laju dan kompleks dan berakibat kepada peningkatan daya saing kerja individu dan kelompok dalam organisasi. Individu-individu yang berprestasilah yang akan memenangkan persaingan tersebut. Sebagaimana yang dijelaskan oleh Ulrich (1997: 98) menerangkan bahwa arus globalisasi telah mengakibatkan persaingan antar organisasi dan perusahaan berjalan secara menyeluruh. Persaingan ini bertambah lebih terbuka karena ditambah dengan perubahan teknologi global dan perubahan budaya organisasi secara cepat. Perubahan-perubahan ini sulit dikendalikan tanpa mengoptimalkan kinerja individu dan perkembangan teknologi dari setiap organisasi.    Nilai tanggapan responden terhadap lingkungan kerja dapat dikatakan relatif besar, namun jika dibandingkan dengan nilai tanggapan responden dari variabel pendidikan dan variabel pelatihan, lingkungan kerja memiliki nilai yang paling kecil. Hal ini bisa saja terjadi karena responden masih ragu-ragu dalam menjawab pernyataan mengenai lingkungan kerja. Karena penilaian terhadap lingkungan kerja yang masih belum memiliki tolok ukur masing-masing. Sehingga jawaban yang dihasilkan juga tidak terlalu tinggi. Hal ini tentu saja berpengaruh terhadap hasil penelitian  pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Responden bisa saja beranggapan bahwa lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai asalkan pegawai tersebut telah memiliki kualitas yang baik dari pendidikan dan pelatihan yang telah diikuti.
RETHINKING TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: LESSON FROM EVALUATION IN MASTER PROGRAM OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors: Rif'at Mohamad , Siregar Nurfadilah
Published: July 2022

This research is based on the results of the evaluation of the last ten years related to the development of studies in the Mathematics Education Master Program, Tanjungpura University, through a partnership model to develop and implement national and international comparative studies on mathematics teacher education. The aims are to describe the methodology used in the national level study of teacher education through the Teacher Professional Education Program or Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG)- Teacher Education and Development of Studies in Mathematics and share key findings related to mathematics preparation for future teachers. The research applied a quantitative approach with cross-sectional survey method with students of the master program of mathematics education class of 2019/2022 and 2020/2021. The results of the study show that future teacher performance: (1) has less opportunity to learn than high achievers in geometry, functions, calculus, and groups with mastery of linear algebra, number theory, analytic geometry, introduction to probability, and statistics and (2) has less opportunity for those who study school mathematics in data representation, calculus compared to linear algebra, analytic geometry, introduction to calculus, calculus, probability, and statistics. Thus, it can be concluded that attention and emphasis are needed on the type and depth of learning materials given to future teachers who continue their studies at the master's level. This pattern represents an extension to better future secondary school teachers.
FORMATION OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Adriyani Zuanita , Malik Muh Syauqi
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out whether the entrepreneurial spirit of prospective Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers can be formed with the application of project-based learning models. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative research with sampling techniques in purposive sampling techniques. The sample population selected was Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education UIN Walisongo Semarang semester IV class 2018/2019. The research sample used was class IV A, with 40 students. The free variable in this study is a project-based learning model as aloe vera hand sanitizer, young coconut rotary ice cream, jelly candy, dab soap, character's light sleeper, rainbow ice lolly, making salted eggs with onion flavor and rendang flavor, mosquito repellent candles, making BioLim, and manufacture of pandan-scented candlenut hair oil. In contrast, the tied variable is the student's entrepreneurial spirit. The conclusions showed the entrepreneurial spirit of prospective teachers through a project-based learning model in a suitable category with an average score of 14.1. The biserial correlation formula obtained a value of RB 0.54 and KD of 29.24%. The figure means that the project-based learning model is good enough to contribute to the formation of the entrepreneurial spirit of prospective teachers by 29.24%. Student response to the application of project-based learning models to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of future teachers gives a positive reaction with agreed categories. The average score is 3.6.
MATERIALS INSERTION OF LOCAL PLANTS IN LEARNING OF BIOLOGY IN CLASS X TO IMPROVE ATTITUDE TO PRESERVE BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Ardan Andam S.
Published: July 2022

Biodiversity in the form of plants is a nation's wealth that needs to be maintained and developed by the government and the people of Indonesia. However, to keep it, the community must be introduced to the wealth of plants around it so that it fosters an attitude of caring, belonging, and nurturing. Meanwhile, the government makes rules so that the richness of plant biodiversity is not destroyed, destroyed, or transferred to other countries. One effective way to introduce the richness of plant biodiversity is through formal education, in this case, lessons at school. Schools are expected to convey the message of the importance of plant biodiversity, its types, and how to maintain it in learning materials. All notes can be inserted at any level of education, from kindergarten, elementary, junior high, high school to university. For materials in high school, some biology materials can be used to foster an attitude of maintaining biodiversity, one of which is plants' material world. For this reason, it is necessary to include plant material in learning so that students' love for plants becomes stronger around them, ultimately resulting in an attitude of caring for biodiversity.
ROLE AND TYPES OF INSECTS IN SETTLEMENT AREAS OF SUNGAI PINANG VILLAGE IN SAMARINDA CITY
Authors: Ratnasari Tiara Halidah , Hariani Nova , Trimurti Sus , Patang Fatmawati
Published: July 2022

The presence of arboreal insects in residential areas became indicator that the area is still overgrown with vegetation, whether flowering or not. The existence of vegetation in residential areas is referred to as Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). The types of arboreal insects in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda  have never been reported. This study aims to determine the role of the diversity of arboreal insect species in residential areas in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. The sampling method for arboreal insects is a direct collection method using a sweeping net with a residential transect method for a month, once every two days in the morning and evening. The steps carried out in this study were collecting samples of arboreal insects, identifying and analyzing data on the index values of diversity, richness, evenness and dominance. The results showed that 26 genera of arboreal insects were found which were classified into 18 families and 8 orders. The diversity index value (H') of arboreal insect species in the morning is 2.7601 and in the afternoon is 2.4901. The dominance index value (C) obtained in the morning is 0.0880 and in the afternoon is 0.1192. For the evenness value, obtained in the morning of 0.8471 and in the afternoon of 0.8056. For the value of the wealth index (R), which was obtained in the morning was 4.1373 and in the afternoon was 3.6711. The results of data analysis show that the residential area in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda still has Ruang Terbuka Hijau (ecologically good) for arboreal insect life.
Clinical features of the course of Graves' disease in children
Authors: Bolotova Nina V. , Filina Natalia Iu. , Polyakov Vadim K. , Aldashkin Sergei Iu. , Fedotova Arina O.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To evaluate the features of the course and treatment of Graves' disease in children at the present stage.
Materials and methods. Thirty two children diagnosed with Graves' disease aged 5.5 to 16.5 years were examined; 19 girls and 5 boys were admitted to the department for the first time, 6 girls and 2 boys with relapses of the disease. The duration of the disease in these children ranged from 2 to 8 years, the number of relapses was from 2 to 4, the intervals for the onset of relapse of the disease ranged from 6 months to 2 years. The examination algorithm included the study of the anamnesis of life and disease, the assessment of objective data. Thyroid ultrasound was performed on a GE Healthcare Medical Systems Vivid machine. The level of thyroid hormones was determined: triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), the level of antibodies to the microsomal fraction with the IMMULITE 2000 XPi and ARCHTESTo2000SR kits (Siemens, Abbott, Germany) and antibodies to the TSH receptor with the ARCHTESTo2000SR kits (Abbott, USA).
Results. During an objective examination, tachycardia was determined in all children, an increase in the thyroid gland was noted. Almost all children had eye symptoms. The level of thyroid hormones was elevated in all children, both newly diagnosed and those admitted with a relapse of the disease. The level of TSH in all patients was reduced. The antibody titer was high for both the microsomal fraction and the TSH receptor. All patients admitted for the first time were prescribed drug therapy with thyreostatics. Three out of eight children with a recurrence of the disease were referred for radioactive iodine treatment and 1 for surgical treatment. The remaining four children continued drug treatment with thyreostatics, due to the parents' disagreement with other methods of treatment.
Conclusion. Thus, despite the pronounced manifestations of Graves' disease, almost all children had a late diagnosis of the disease: from the moment the complaints appeared to the diagnosis and start of treatment, it took from 4 months to 1 year. Initially, the children were treated and treated by specialists in various fields. Relapses of the disease, as a rule, developed after discontinuation of therapy, either after the end of the recommended treatment period (2 years), or at different times, due to self-cessation of treatment. In some patients, unreasonably long treatment with thyreostatics was noted, despite the development of: 34 relapses of the disease and the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy.
Non cystic fibrosis-related bronchiectasis in children: etiological structure, clinical and laboratory and computed tomographic characteristics
Authors: Frolov Pavel A. , Zhestkova Mariya A. , Ovsyannikov Dmitriy Yu. , Ayrapetyan Maxim I. , Topilin Oleg G. , Korsunskiy Anatoly A. , Bojcova Evgeniya V. , Zapevalova Elena Yu. , Orlov Aleksander V. , Makarenko Helen V. , Marchenkov Yaroslav V. , Berezhanskiy Pavel V. , Gorev Valerii V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To establish the etiological structure and to present clinical and laboratory and instrumental characteristics of bronchiectasis (BE) not associated with cystic fibrosis (CF) in children.
Materials and methods. Sixty-seven hospitalised patients with BЕ not related to CF were followed up between 2017 and 2022. Examination methods: clinical-anamnestic method, general clinical laboratory investigations, investigation of allergological and immune status, phagocytosis system, determination of concentration of specific IgE and IgG to fungi of genus Aspergillus, sweat test, radiological examination and computed tomography (CT) of chest organs, bronchoscopy, Bacteriological examination of sputum and/or tracheobronchial aspirates, nasal and/or bronchial ciliary motility, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, 24-hour pH-metry, intra-esophageal combined impedance-pH-metry, genetic study, lung biopsy.
Results. Etiologic factors of BЕ not associated with CF in children were severe pneumonia (22%), primary ciliary dyskinesia (22%), bronchial asthma (13%), Williams-Campbell syndrome (7%), bronchial foreign bodies (7%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (6%), Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (6%), postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (5%), allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (3%), chronic granulomatous disease (3%), AIDS (1%), prolonged bacterial bronchitis (1%), brain-lung-thyroid syndrome (1%). The clinical picture is characterized by cough (91%), shortness of breath (67%), fever during exacerbation (48%), chest pain (24%), exercise intolerance (55%), drumstick symptom (9%), moist (76%) and dry wheezing (37%). CT-semiotics of BЕ not associated with CF is characterized by localization in one (58%) or several (42%) lobes; traction (42%), non-traction (49%) B and their combination (9%); increased broncho-arterial ratio 0.9; thickening of bronchial wall; "mosaic perfusion"/"air-trap" symptom (9%); more frequent involvement of lower lungs (64%). The main infectious agents in BЕ not associated with CF were Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus.
Conclusion. On the basis of a multicentre study, the etiological structure, clinical and laboratory and CT-characteristics of non-CF ВE in children were established.