bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO PÓS-OCUPACIONAL (APO) DE ESPAÇOS LIVRES PÚBLICOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA PRAÇA FLORIANO PEIXOTO EM IMPERATRIZ /MA
Authors: Silva Gabriel Moraes da , Bezerra Marinna Rafaella de Carvalho Sousa , Rodrigues Arthur Rocha , Lima Julia da Costa
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre aplicação de uma avaliação pós-ocupação (APO) na Praça Floriano Peixoto em Imperatriz/MA. Tal praça, passou por um processo de reforma e requalificação urbana no ano de 2020 e, deste modo, percebeu-se a necessidade de avaliar tal desempenho do espaço livre público após a sua reforma. Foram realizados mapeamentos e pesquisa de dados referentes à praça e o seu processo de ocupação, bem como a caracterização do seu entorno e os seus usuários.  A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste artigo partiu inicialmente de uma pesquisa biliográfica acerca dos temas paisagem, espaças livres, praças urbanas e avaliação pós-ocupação, em seguida foram aplicados os métodos quantitativos e qualitativos por meio da APO e levantamento de dados “in loco” para reconhecimento da área de estudo. As análises de campo, mapeamentos, questionário de avaliação do ponto de vista dos usuários a respeito da praça possibilitaram uma refleção acerca do desempenho do espaço público gerando resultados para possíveis reformas e projetos futuros.
TAXA DE INCIDÊNCIA E PERCAS ECONÔMICAS POR HEMATOMAS EM BOVINOS DE CORTE EM DIFERENTES DISTÂNCIAS DE TRANSPORTE ATÉ O FRIGORÍFICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CACOAL – RO
Authors: Oliveira Kamila Dias , Menegoti João Paulo
Published: November 2022

Os hematomas são umas das principais causas de perca de rendimento de carcaça, além dos grandes defeitos na qualidade é o que causa perca monetária tanto para os produtores quanto para as indústrias, essas lesões se dão por conta do manejo indevido para com os animais, como a forma de contenção ou o transporte e as condições das estradas, o que infelizmente ocasiona a cerca de 1% a 2% de perca de peso por carcaça quente. Os Serviços de Inspeção exigem que essas lesões sejam retiradas ainda no processo de abate. As contusões são medidas referentes a tamanhos e profundidades, elas são classificadas em Grau I, atingindo apenas o subcutâneo (gordura), Grau II (atinge o subcutâneo e uma certa camada do músculo) e Grau III (alcançando boa parte do músculo podendo condenar boa parte da carcaça). Contudo foi abatido bovinos provenientes de 21 municípios do Estado de Rondônia, localizado na Região Norte do País. 1996 animais apresentaram algum tipo de hematoma, em meio as carcaças estudadas o traseiro foi umas das regiões mais afetadas. Como conclusão a distância entre as propriedades e a indústria teve um efeito significativa nos resultados adquiridos, junto ao sexo e a idade dos animais.
Mixed-phase Direct Numerical Simulation: Ice Growth in Cloud-Top Generating Cells
Authors: Chen Sisi , Xue Lulin , Tessendorf Sarah , Ikeda Kyoko , Weeks Courtney , Rasmussen Roy , Kunkel Melvin , Blestrud Derek , Parkinson Shaun , Meadows Melinda , Dawson Nick
Published: November 2022

Abstract. A detailed microphysical model is developed using a Lagrangian-particle-based direct numerical simulation framework to simulate ice growth in a turbulent mixed-phase environment. The Lagrangian particle method is employed to track the interactions between ice, droplets, and turbulence at the native scales. The investigation reveals for the first time the mixed-phase processes at the sub-meter length scales using direct numerical simulation. This paper examines the conditions that favor effective ice growth in the cloud top generating cells. Investigations over a range of environmental (macrophysical and turbulent) and microphysical conditions (ice number concentrations) that distinguish generating cells from their surrounding cloudy air were conducted. Results show that high liquid water content (LWC) or high relative humidity (RH) is critical to maintaining effective ice growth and mixed-phase. As a result, generating cells with high LWC and high RH provide favorable conditions for rapid ice growth. Sensitivity studies on ice number concentrations show that when the ice number concentration is below 1 cm-3, a typical range in the mixed-phase clouds, a high LWC is needed for efficient formation of big ice particles. The study also found that supersaturation fluctuations due to small-scale turbulent mixing have a negligible effect on the particle mean radius but substantially broaden the size spectra which can affect the subsequent collection process.
شبه القارة الهندية وحضاراتها: دراسة تاريخية
Authors: نور اسلام  , د محمدي عبد البصير حضيري
Published: November 2022

The importance of the topic “The Efforts of Advocacy and Behavior Scholars in Reforming the Individual and Society in the Indian Subcontinent” shows that it focuses on studying the case of the Indian subcontinent; (constituting the State of Pakistan, India, Nepal, Maldives and Sri Lanka), in terms of preaching, and this subcontinent has embraced several civilizations and religions through the ages and times, and many leaders, kings and nations have struggled for their thrones; This is due to its historical background, its strategic position, its natural resources, and its diverse cultures, and when it was honored with the light of Islam at the end of the first century AH, it became a prominent place. Scholars of acclamation and behavior had a prominent and well-known role in raising people, teaching them the Islamic religion, and shaping their culture and customs.

Keywards: Disagreement, Relaible Reporters, Narration, ,, community
مقاييس نقد متون روايات المغازي والسير عند الإمام ابن القيم دراسة تطبيقية على كتابه (زاد المعاد في هدي خير العباد)
Authors: دكتور عبد القادر عبد الكريم جوندل
Published: November 2022

The scholars were concerned with the biography of the Prophet, صلى الله عليه وسلم ,in their awareness of the importance of the biography, and among the scholars who dealt with the fragrant biography of Imam Ibn al-Qayyim in his book, where he created a new approach in dealing with the events of the Prophet’s biography and presented in his book valuable scientific material. A combination of presenting and criticizing the narrations of Maghazi and biographies on the one hand and eliciting benefits from them on the other. And since the books of Maghazi and Al-Seerah collected the authentic and the week, and indeed the very weak from the traces and the news, Ibn Al-Qayyim would warn about what is acceptable from them, so he takes it and cites it, and what is rejected, showing his weakness and its reason. Thus, he judged the hadiths, and made clear the illusions and errors in them. This study aims to highlight his critical approach in dealing with these narratives, acceptance, and response. There are several standards used by Imam ibn Al-Qayyim to ensure the integrity of the text, and the following is a statement of the standards of Imam ibn Al-Qayyim in criticizing the texts of Al-Maghazi and Al- Seerah. 1- Presenting narrations to the Qur’an 2- Presenting narrations on the prevent History 3- Presenting narrations on the reason 4- Presenting the narrations according to the prevailing custom at the time of the incident.
طبقاتِ فقہائے حنفیہ؛ ابن کمال پاشا کا مؤقف اور بعض احناف کا ر د:تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد ظفر اقبال جلالی  , ماجد نواز ملک
Published: November 2022

The first of the Ahnafs, Ibn e Kamal Pasha divided the Fuqha e Hanafi'ah into seven classes, three of them belonging to Mujtahidin and four classes belong to the Muqaledin jurisprudents. The distribution was widely replicated in his books and Allama Tamimi termed this division as very good. This discussion of the jurisprudence of the jurists revealed the benefits of the jurisprudence of the jurists. Allama Marjani was the first to cash in on this division of Ibn Kamal Pasha. Allama Abdul Hai Lucknow was also not satisfied with this division and this division was also visible to him. When Allam Abd ul Hai Lakhnawi objected to class division, he quoted the objections in his book. Allama Qarshi also quoted Allama Marjani in his book "Hussan -ul -Taqqazi", and Allama Muta'i has raised objections to this class split in "Irshad Ahl-ul-Milla" and Abu Zahra in "Abu Hanifa Wa Hayatohoo". There is also cash on class division and objections to the jurisprudence mentioned under the classes. The reasons why the scholars who have cash in on this class division are those who say that An-i-Kamal did not explain the difference between the classes of jurists, nor did they have full knowledge of jurisprudence, since the jurists Most attributes are in common, so raising the position of a jurist and reducing the position of another jurist is a difficult task. And when Ibn Kamal studied the Books of Fatwa, some of the jurists found much of the Qur'anic verse, while other scholars who were simple and did not have much Qibla in their names, then Ibn Kamal was impressed with the alqabaat. And low-ranking jurists to lower. Keywords: Ibn e Kamal, Tabqat e Fuqha,

, Marjani. Abd ul hayi.Abu Zahra .
طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں
Authors: ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی  , کلثوم بی بی
Published: November 2022

At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land this measure is not a bad thing and is not reprehensible because every person owns his own caste, and he has full authority to dispose of it. However, attempted suicide is a crime. But if a person suffers from an incurable disease or an incurable and fatal disease at any age, he is unable to meet his personal needs and the pain is extreme. No matter where the patient is, his family and friends are in great pain. Similarly, some patients are permanently anesthetized with medication and equipment to reduce the severity of the pain. In this case, if these measures are not taken, it becomes difficult for the patient to survive and his suffering increases. At such a time, the patient himself or his close relatives want the life of such a patient to be non-existent, so why not bring him to the brink of death by appropriate measures. In this way the patient will also get rid of the unbearable pain and his friends will also get rid of the worries that are due to the care and service of the patient. In modern medicine, this process is called lifelessness, for which the term Mercy Killing is also used. It can also be called medical death.
Critical Review of Thomas Cleary’s Translation of Holy Qur’ān (In the Perspective of Imām Ghazālī’s Six Aims of Qur’ān)
Authors: Dr. Farhat Alvi  , Afshan Noureen
Published: November 2022

The translation of Holy Qur’ān in any language especially English requires optimum level of expertise, composure, in-depth knowledge of literature and diction for an author along with several other competencies. Such an English Translation (selected Surahs) attempt has been produced by Thomas Cleary in modern times. Cleary translated 39 selected Surahs and their handful verses from Qur’ān in the light of six aims of message of Qur’ān narrated by Imām Ghazālī (Jawahir Al-Qur’ān). The translation is produced with the purpose of providing short and easy passage for NonMuslim reader to understand the crux of message of Qur’ān. The circumstances of Arab society, life of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم and Revelation of Qur’ān have been discussed to enlighten the reader aboutback ground and history of Islam and Qur’ān. Cleary’s elaboration for Surah Selection based on divisions of Surah into jewels & pearls by Imām Ghazālī has been methodically analyzed. The Poetic diction and rich vocabulary make this translation more powerful and a recommended reading. The brief review conducted in this study not only reviews all sections of the book but also unveils a critical analysis of some of the short comings and lapses in this translation i-e, use of Complex Diction, Arabic vocabulary, Brief Verses Selection from within Surahs and References from controversial Oriental Qur’ān Translations.
الأسس المشتركة للتعايش السلمي في معاهدات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Dr. Abdul Qadir Haroon  , Dr. Ikram ul Haq
Published: November 2022

Allāh Almighty sent His Noble Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, as a herald, a warner, and a mercy to the worlds, and He peace be upon him, bore that heavy trust, extending it to all people, without any fatigue, boredom, defeat, or retreat. He was, by the grace of Allāh Almighty, prepared in unique moral character that suited to the universal nature of His message. In this humble work we intend to reflect on how this great man behaved in diverse situations and with different kinds of people.

 The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, had pacts and treaties with people of different nationalities and creed. Before going to that, we need to have a quick and comprehensive look at the people and map of the region; in addition to the contextualizing their political, social, and religious circumstances in which He was sent. In this way, we can appropriately determine what He contributed it in its correct historical and social framework. Finally, we will see the value and significance of major accomplishments in making covenants with the neighboring and surrounding nations and tribes.
الأسلوب التفسيري للشيخ محمد إدريس الكاندهلوي في تفسيره " معارف القرآن "
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Haris Saleem
Published: November 2022

Muhammad Idīrs Kandhalvī is one of the most prominent and great scholars of the Islamic world. He is particularly known as a scholar of Qur'ān and Tafsīr in the Sub-continent. He has written many books in which the Ma’ārif  al Qur'ān is very popular – A comprehensive exegesis of the Holy Qur'ān. This article carries out a comprehensive study of his Tafsīr; Ma’ārif  al-Qur'ān and his methodology in his Tafsīr. The book is most celebrated Qur'ānic commentary in the Sub-continent. This article presents the methods, approach and worth of this book along with his biography. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical. The study found that his writing style was unique and comprehensive. He has derived my solutions of contemporary issues from the perspective of the Holy Qur'ān. The study also recognized him as a socio- religious scholar for his time. At the end, the researcher has drawn some findings and conclusions.
Earth-Man Relationship in Islam and Hinduism
Authors: Sadiqa Ulfat , Rafi Amt ul
Published: November 2022

The relationship between man and earth has been both sacred and tender since time immemorial. This bond is based on the guiding principles enshrined and practiced deftly in all religious scriptures. Islam and Hinduism are unique as having a deep sense of respect and consideration for Earth and its natural resources. Fazlun Majeed Khālid and Ranchor Prime being the contemporary scholars of Islam and Hinduism respectively, attempted to bring religious understandings of earth and the place of human beings on it into the discourse of the present ecological crisis. They shifted the global vision of the earth-man relationship to a religious understanding of ‘self and surrounding'. They tried to solve the current ecological crisis that our planet is facing after the advent of scientific knowledge and technological development in a purely eco-theological dimension. Khālid tries to address these issues from an Islamic understanding of nature while Prime attempts to deal with the ecological crisis from the Hindu faith. Both scholars criticized the anthropocentric value approach of the West and present the Cosmo-centric value approach as an alternative ethical approach to protecting our home planet Earth and its resources. This article presents a comparative analysis of their eco-theological thoughts to sustain an earth-man relationship in the 21st century.
Keywords: Earth-man Relationship, Sustainability, Ecological Crisis, Secular Worldview, Anthropocentric, Cosmo-centric, Comparative Analysis.
08. New Education Policy 2020 and the Curriculum of BS Urdu
Authors: Dr. Salma Aslam Dr. Muhammad Hamid,
Published: November 2022

BS is the main phase of Pakistan’s education system. Major portion of the higher education-seeking students reach this level of education. That is why, it carries much importance in the system. Its curriculum is going under continuous observation and consequent changes. Curriculum of BS Urdu also underwent three times changes since 2009. The curriculum was first developed by HEC in 2009. It was modified and updated in 2013. “The Undergraduate Education Policy 2020” is the latest document in this connection.  The policy was issued to update the curriculum and conform it to the modern world needs. Practical and Job-oriented approach is the main focus of this policy which reflects in the nine weeks compulsory Standard Internship and entrepreneurship. In this article, the major changes and modifications suggested through this policy have been analyzed and the subsequent conclusion and recommendations have been presented.
10. Muqadamat e Bagh o Bahar: A Critical Debate And Analytical Comparison
Authors: Zeenat un Nisa Ch. Dr. Rahmat Ali Shad,
Published: November 2022

“Muqadamat e Bagh o Bahar” is a supplying scholarly achievement by Dr. Aslam Aziz Durrani. In the beginning of this book, scholarly essay titled as “Pesh Muqadamat” has been presented which includes the artistic aspects etymology, language and analytical comparison of these Muqadamat. Dr Aslam has very artistically put together the analytical views of nine Muqadama Nigars including Mir Aman Dehlvi, John Gilchrist, Molvi Abdul Haq, Mumtaz Hussain, Waqar Azeem, Abul Khair Kashfi, Dr. Mumtaz Manglori, Dr. Saleem Akhtar and Rasheed Hassan Khan. He has done literary postmortem of these Muqadamat so skilfully that the real face of “Bagh o Bahar” is unveiled. The last Muqadama of the said book has been composed by himself which is a vital proof of his love for Muqadma nigari and his grip on the subject.
Bhao ……… The Story of a lost Hamlet
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad , Shaheen Robina
Published: November 2022

Mustansar Husain tarr’s novel “Bhao” is based on an imaginary hamlet. It was situated on the bank of river Ghagra or Sarsvati. The novel describes the lost civilization of pre Aryan era in sub-continent. According to this novel the first ever civilization of man on earth, was agriculture and the first model of art was utensils, made of clay. Human social and collective life, presented in this novel, is consisted of religious beliefs, social norms, passions and feelings, division of social work etc. it also shows the rituals of marriage and death. In that village polyandry was in practice in which Paroshni has two husbands, Samro and Warchan. Polyandry was an old practice in India, according to Mahabharata; Draupandi was the daughter of king Panachala who was married to five brothers.  The whole life of the village on the bank of river Ghagra revolves around the waters of Ghagra and its seasonal floods, the great waters. The river was not so deep but so wide that the other shore was on the skyline.
Analytical study of Rajindar singh Bedi’s Fiction
Authors: Rizvi Noureen , Shouket Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Rajindar singh Bedi was a great writer. He was one of the best fiction writers. Bedi looked at life closely and presented the problems of life in his fiction. His writing style is also unique. Bedi wrote on all topics. He explains the problems of women in his writings. Different forms of women are presented in his stories. Bedi also describes the problems of children and the elderly. The people of subcontinent fought and sacrificed in the pursuit of freedom. All this was witnessed by Bedi and he saw rivers of blood flowing. He saw people were psychologically affected by this bloody situation. Bedi has portrayed their psychological confusion in fiction. Bedi describes minor incidents, common feelings and emotions of people. Bedi is a big name in the golden age of Urdu fiction.
Advanced photochemical reactions induced by visible light
Authors:   , Lucas Rodrigues Leona Yes
Published: November 2022

Nature utilizes the energy of light for chemical transformations such as photosynthesis or the visual systems in human eyes, where wavelengths from predominantly high energetic UV to harmless visible light are consumed by the respective chromophores. Therefore, the herein presented thesis focusses on developing photoreactive molecules responsive to visible light to ensure minimal harm in form of photo-bleaching or degradation to molecules, polymers or materials via three major reaction pathways: light induced ligation, bond-cleavage/rearrangement and isomerization reactions. Here, a particular focus lays on the development of novel and advanced reactions to establish versatile platforms.
Exploration of Australian healthcare providers' experiences and perceptions of patient-generated health data
Authors:   , Miroshnichenko Evgeniy
Published: November 2022

Patient-generated health data (PGHD) are any health-related data generated by patients or persons involved in their care. This research explored Australian healthcare providers’ perceptions and experiences of using PGHD in their clinical practice. The integration of PGHD into routine clinical practice was an important area of focus that requires sophisticated technological infrastructure and financial incentives to support broader use of PGHD in clinical practice. The findings from this thesis offer actionable insights into optimising the use and integration of these data within clinical workflows of Australian healthcare providers when providing care to patients.
THE ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL
FOR PREDICTING THE SURVIVAL OF LUNG CANCER PATIENTS
IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Makarov V. , Kaidarova D. , Yessentayeva S. , Kalmatayeva J. , Мansurova М. , Каdyrbek N. , Kadyrbayeva R.Е. , Оlzhayev S. , Novikov I.
Published: November 2022

Relevance: The 5-year overall survival rate(s) in NSCLC p-stage IA is 73%, and the recurrence rate in radically treated patients is almost 10%.
The study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of several clinical and morphological factors and apply machine learning algorithms
to predict the results of overall survival of patients with lung cancer.
Methods: The forms 030-6/y C34 – lung cancer (n=19,379) from the EROB database for 2014-2018 were analyzed, and the impact of risk
factors on overall survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Accordingly, the training data set for constructing forecasting models
included 19,379 observations and 15 factors. The machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier,
Logistic Regression Model, Decision Tree Classifier, and K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Classifier were implemented in the Python programming lan- guage. The results were evaluated by constructing an error matrix, calculating classification metrics: the proportion of correctly classified objects
(accuracy) during training and validation (validation), accuracy (precision), completeness (recall), Kappa-Cohen.
Results: In our study, 19,379 patients were analyzed, including 15,494 men (79.95%) and 3,885 women (20.04%). At the time of the study, 6,171
men (39.8%) and 1,962 women (49.5%) were alive. Median survival was 8.3 months (SE – 0.154 months, 95% CI – 7.96-8.56) in men and 15.43
months (SE – 1.0 months, 95% CI – 13.497-17.363) in women. At diagnosis, 1,037 patients (5.35%) had stage I disease, other 4,145 (21.38%) had
stage II. Most patients (61.4%) had advanced stage NSCLC: 9,189 people (47.4%) were diagnosed with stage III, and 4,655 (24%) – with stage IV. The
reliability of differences in median survival (χ2=3991.6, p=0.00) indicated the prognostic significance of the tumor process stage and its influence on
the patient’s survival. Also, the revealed significant difference in the median survival of patients with various morphological forms of lung cancer sug- gests the prognostic significance of the morphological factor (the difference between those indicators was statistically significant, χ2=623.4 p=0.000).
Conclusion: Machine learning models can predict the risk of fatal outcomes for patients after surgical treatment and registration in the EROB
database. The creation of patient-oriented systems to support medical decision-making makes it possible to choose the optimal strategies for adju- vant therapy, dispensary observation, and frequency of diagnostic studies
Imagining Home
Authors: Schuurman Nora
Published: November 2022

This article explores online performances of adoptability of homeless dogs in transnational animal rescue and rehoming practices in Finland, based on an analysis of the websites of Finnish animal rescue charities, as well as interviews with volunteers at these charities. Drawing on recent work on concepts such as home, care, encounter value, and nonhuman charisma, I explore how homeless dogs in other countries are portrayed online for the purpose of transnational rehoming as pets and, more generally, how animal adoptability and ideals of a pet and a multispecies home are constructed. The dogs’ life histories, present situation, and subsequent adoptability are validated in stories based on interpretations of their past and present experiences, subjectivity, and agency. The encounter value of homeless dogs is based not only on the positive affects their portrayals are supposed to evoke, but also on interpretations of their experiences of suffering and the compassion they may elicit in the potential adopter. The adoptability of these dogs, I argue, is constructed on an encounter value based on compassion-evoking charisma rather than promises of sharing a life with an “ideal” pet and their rehoming is presented as an opportunity to create a home with an animal who may never have had one before.
Caring and Coping in the City of Dogs
Authors: Howell Philip
Published: November 2022

Review of Chris Pearson, Dogopolis: How Dogs and Humans Made Modern New York, London, and Paris. Animal Lives. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2021. 259 pp.; 21 illus. $24.00 (pb), $95.00 (hb).
خطاب النزع الأخير: تحولات القريض على مشارف الموت!
Authors: Abdul Fatah Al-Shaheed
Published: November 2022

Human life passes through various stages, one of which is when a person lies on the deathbed. It is a very painful and difficult stage and makes one suffer from despair, helplessness, and heartlessness. Therefore, the feelings of a person change in this state and one starts to talk differently. Experts in many fields of science have tried to explain and understand the words of a person on the deathbed. For example, legal experts call it the dying declaration and describe its legal effects. This study aims to study the poetry of some Arab poets who were able to produce poetry on their deathbeds and express feelings, which were full of questions and life. Arab poets have discussed the agony of death from multiple angles, which have not been noticed by any previous study.
The Conversation of Laqīṭ b. Ṣabrah with the Prophet (peace be upon him): Guidelines for Dialogue
Authors: Abdul Hamid Abdul Karim Munshid Al-Dfairi
Published: November 2022

The article explains the ḥadīth, which includes the dialogue between the companion of the Prophet (peace be upon him) Laqīṭ b. Ṣabrah and the Prophet (peace be upon him). This ḥadīth is considered to be very important regarding da‘wah (Islamic preaching) and many rulings regarding da‘wah can be deduced from it. Therefore, I have reviewed Laqīṭ b. Ṣabrah’s detailed conversation with the Prophet (peace be upon him) and emphasized its importance for da‘wah. I also highlighted the concept of the da‘wah and described the characteristics of a preacher (dā‘ī) and the skills required for him because da‘wah is a very sensitive and important responsibility. The sharī‘ah has laid down special conditions for the people involved in preaching so that it should not be adversely affected by incompetent and inexperienced people. In the same way, it is important to keep in mind the conditions of those who are being invited. The article contains the sharī‘ah conditions for those who are being invited. There is an urgent need for dialogue and reconciliation because the problems cannot be solved by wars nor can anyone be persuaded by force and power. Therefore, the principles outlined by Islam should be put into practice and Islamic preaching should be done in the light of these universal principles.
قراءة سيميائية لقصيدة (بيعة تحت ظلال الروح) للشاعرة: نارت الشيخ
Authors: الجاجي ظلال
Published: November 2022

This study aims to apply the semiotic approach to the poem Bay‘ah taḥta Ẓilāl al-Rūḥ written by Nārat al-Shaykh. The semiotic approach attempts to reach deep levels of a poetic text to reconstruct the meaning and test the potential of semiotics in it. It also uncovers implicit meanings expressed in a given poetic sign or hint, which is understood as physical mediums where human feelings and thoughts are concealed and lay between rhyme and rhythm. This research adopts the semiotic approach and explains the poem through lexical, structural, semantic, and rhythmic aspects. It relies on some statistics that serve the text and reveal its signs, symbols, and connotations, which are keys to deciphering text codes.  Finally, the poem is suitable to its general semantic meaning and the repetition of some morphological forms supports meaning. The intertextuality with historical and religious incidents plays a role in conveying the meaning and expressing the thoughts and feelings.
In search for the grave monument of the Professor-surgeon E. G. Salischev (part 2)
Authors: Baytinger V. F. , Dmitrienko N. M.
Published: November 2022

Reliance on authentic sources and the latest research allows the authors of the paper to characterize the Ioanno-Predtechensky Convent and the conventual cemetery. They write about most prominent citizens of Tomsk of the end 19th – beginning 20th century, including Professors of Imperial Tomsk University E.G. Salishchev, P.S. Klimentov, D.I. Timofeyevsky, who were buried in convent. According to the Decree on Freedom of Conscience, Church and Religious Societies, adopted by the Council of People's Commissars of Soviet Russia in 1918, the convent was closed, and the creation of a campus (studgorodok) began on its territory. In 1930, the local authorities decided to destroy the cemetery, and use the grave monuments for new construction. The authors found out that in mid-1950s a large 4-storey house was built on the cemetery site. Not a single burial or grave monument, except for Potanin’s ash, could be preserved. The authors believe that the monument to all those buried in the convent is the chapel of St. Domna Tomskaya, consecrated in 1996.
Shadows in the Cave. Revisiting Rosengren’s Doxology
Authors: Therkildsen Louise Schou
Published: November 2022

Caves, images, and symbols are recurring topics in the work of Mats Rosengren, from his reading of Plato in his dissertation Psychagōgia – Konsten att leda själar, to his investigation of the world of paleolithic cave art in Cave Art, Perception and Knowledge. While other philosophers might have descended into the cave with the aim of guiding visitors back up into the blinding light of eternal truths, Rosengren seems to be at home in the underworld. Instead of dismissing the paintings that adorn its walls as merely shadowy copies or distorted images, or claiming that the truth of these pictures is readily available to us, Mats Rosengren invites any traveler joining him to understand them as different forms of sensemaking, forms which at first might appear foreign, but that, upon closer inspection, reveal themselves in all their complexity. In this volume, the contributors take on some of the key themes found in Rosengren’s work, mirroring the stylistic, generic, and topical range that characterizes it. The volume is titled “Shadows in the Cave”, signaling a focus not on eternal truth, but – alluding to Plato – on the shadowplay of our human caves.
The role of sustainable oil maintenance on lubrication system reliability
Authors: Fatemi Zahra
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the value of sustainable oil maintenance by using submicron high-tech offline filtration based on oil condition monitoring to reduce wear particles and improve system reliability. These activities incorporate broader goals of establishing a proactive maintenance approach, defined as continuous monitoring and controlling of the root causes of machine failure. Among these causes, contamination is the industry's most severe, popular, and most recognized failure cause. In order to ensure all necessary proactive maintenance activities, this paper uses practical analysis for oil contamination monitoring based on ISO 4405. The author applied a 0.1-micron high-tech offline filtration for lubrication systems of ball mills in the Sungun copper mine as an oil maintenance activity to control the system lubrication contamination as a root cause of failures.
IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS QUE PODEM SER OCASIONADOS PELA IMPLANTAÇÃO E FUNCIONAMENTO DE PARQUES EÓLICOS - UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Bezerra Amanda , Silva Romário , Farias Andreza , Andrade Horasa , Andrade Luciano
Published: November 2022

As fontes mais utilizadas, para geração de energia, atualmente ainda são aquelas finitas e poluidoras, como os combustíveis fósseis. No entanto, frequentemente têm sido intensificado os debates acerca da degradação ambiental e das mudanças climáticas, assim, as alternativas renováveis para geração de energia estão sendo colocadas em pauta, sendo a energia eólica uma das mais promissoras por ser considerada limpa e viável. À medida que os investimentos em energia eólica foram crescendo, também o foram os debates acerca de seus aspectos positivos e negativos para o meio ambiente e para a sociedade. Desta forma, foi visto a importância de um estudo que compilasse trabalhos, artigos, teses e afins, que abordam a temática da energia eólica e seus impactos, tanto positivos quanto negativos para o meio ambiente e a sociedade. Ao fim do estudo, chegou-se à conclusão que os impactos negativos socioambientais se sobressaem aos positivos. Contudo, isto não quer dizer que investimentos na construção de parques eólicos deveriam ser reduzidos, pelo contrário, deveriam ser mais abrangentes, pois a maior parte dos impactos podem ser minimizados com financiamento e estratégias adequadas.
FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE JOVENS DO CAMPO E DA CIDADE EM AGROECOLOGIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO SERTA EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Dias Gilmar , Gervais Ana , Santana Paulo , Cavalcante Deiziane , Silva Herivelto
Published: November 2022

A qualificação profissional assume relevância nas políticas públicas para a juventude. Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar os conceitos que envolvem a temática juventude e sistematizar a experiência de formação profissional de jovens em agroecologia no Estado de Pernambuco, experiência desenvolvida pelo Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa (SERTA). A pesquisa seguiu os princípios da observação participante, pesquisa documental, entrevistas aos docentes, educadores, coordenadores e alunos do Curso Técnico de Nível Médio em Agroecologia ministrado pelo SERTA. Os dados foram analisados por meio de uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, descritiva analítica das vivências durante os processos formativos desenvolvidos nas aulas, oficinas, palestras, encontros, seminários, congressos e reuniões ministrados, fazendo uso da educação formal. A pesquisa identificou que para os processos metodológicos desenvolvidos nos cursos incorporados no currículo e os desafios vivenciados pelos jovens oriundos da zona rural não há desenvolvimento sem oferta de trabalho e mão de obra qualificada, como também a experiência da organização da sociedade civil de interesse público (OSCIP) na promoção da agroecologia. A iniciativa enfatiza a metodologia do Programa Educacional de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PEADS), na qual tem centralidade nas pessoas como sujeitos de mudança, ao mesmo tempo em que coloca a perspectiva do território como possibilidade de discutir a agroecologia, tendo como consequência a emancipação dos jovens, que por sua parte, agem nas suas circunstâncias, por meio do conhecimento técnico, produtivo, social, ambiental, político e cultural, disponibilizado pela formação técnica profissional em agroecologia no Nordeste brasileiro.
GUARDIÃS DA AGROBIODIVERSIDADE: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DAS CADERNETAS AGROECOLÓGICAS
Authors: Silva Luana , Silva Mylena , Jalil Laeticia
Published: November 2022

Historicamente as mulheres rurais estão diretamente relacionadas aos trabalhos de cuidados ou reprodutivos, colocando-as num lugar de serem as “cuidadoras da família”, do entorno doméstico, e assim desenvolvem uma relação intrínseca com a natureza, a partir de outra racionalidade além da produção para o mercado. Nesse contexto, o artigo objetiva visibilizar a produção agrícola protagonizada pelas mulheres rurais valorizando as relações sociais e ambientais, demonstrando a importância delas para soberania e segurança alimentar, a conservação e manutenção da agrobiodiversidade. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos através de análises das Cadernetas Agroecológicas das agricultoras do Sertão do Pajeú/PE, sendo registrado o que foi vendido, trocado, doado, consumido e tudo o que é cultivado nos quintais produtivos ou espaços de protagonismos/domínio das mulheres. Ao todo foram identificados 110 registros, divididos em três grupos de origem: beneficiados, animais e o vegetal que se apresentou como o grupo mais expressivo. Em relação às subclassificações dos vegetais, as frutíferas se destacaram. Este artigo demonstra a importância de enxergar as mulheres como produtoras de bens indispensáveis para reprodução da vida, sendo verdadeiras guardiãs da agrobiodiversidade, promovendo soberania e segurança alimentar como também assegurando a conservação de diversas espécies e também dos saberes que são passados por gerações, contribuindo para um sistema ecológico em equilíbrio respeitando a fauna, a flora, o clima e os recursos naturais (ar, solo, água, os organismos vivos e estruturas físicas) que são indispensáveis para a vida
DESERTIFICAÇÃO: IMPLICAÇÕES COM A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO SEMIÁRIDO SERGIPANO
Authors: Nascimento Irinéia , Santos Aldine , Dalmora Eliane , Souza Heloísa , Costa Pedriane
Published: November 2022

Os impactos das mudanças climáticas associados à exploração intensa dos recursos naturais no semiárido sergipano podem ser considerados os principais fatores de intensificação da degradação ambiental. Os reflexos deste processo notoriamente são mais intensos para a agricultura familiar, tendo em vista a estreita relação da produção familiar e os condicionantes ambientais. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho analisar o fenômeno da seca e suas ocorrências, as ações antrópicas decorrentes das práticas agrícolas adotadas no semiárido sergipano e as implicações no processo de desertificação da região. Considerando o caráter qualitativo da pesquisa, os dados apresentados foram obtidos através de consultas em periódicos especializados sobre o tema e em relatórios técnicos sobre índices pluviométricos na região. O cenário atual leva a crer na necessidade iminente de alterações no modelo de produção agropecuário na região, com a introdução de práticas sustentáveis que contribuíram para o convívio do sertanejo com as variações climáticas, visando a manutenção socioeconômica dos agroecossistemas locais.
Research Ideas Worth Funding II
Authors: faculties Speakers from seven UoA
Published: November 2022

Health and well-being research features strongly in Taumata Teitei. In this online event, each presenter had four minutes to make a pitch about their research and a proposed research idea. We hope that this triggered further thoughts and conversations on the topics raised and unveil shared research interests that you may want to explore further.

This is the Business School Health and Well-Being Research Beacon’s second cross-disciplinary research ideas event for all those interested in connecting and collaborating under the Beacon’s theme. The programme comprises updates on new or planned research projects by leading researchers from the Business School and other faculties. The event was open to presenters and participants from all faculties and large-scale research institutes.

**Paola Boarin** and **Alessandro Premier**: Promoting health and well-being in the built environment: perspectives from the building and the urban scales

**Lixin Jiang** (Science): _Occupational Health Psychology and Organisational Interventions_

**Linda Tyler** (Arts): _The Faculty of Arts' connection with the ADHB and the use of literature and visual arts in promoting well-being_

**Kerry Gibson** (Science): _Student mental health and wellbeing: Ensuring the future_

**Maartje Abbenhuis** and **Thomas Gregory** (Arts): _Wartime harm: Thinking about regulating the weapons and wounds of war_

**Nickola Overall** (Science): _Family Resilience and Well-being_

**Nancy November** (Arts): _Pedagogical Wellbeing and Pasifika Students’ Success in Tertiary Education: A Transdisciplinary Study_

**Janet Gaffney** and **Jacoba Matapo** (Education and Social Work): _Storying research and wellbeing: Olaga le tagata - Being constituted in collective_

**Angus Campbell** (Creative Arts and Industries): _A Design Approach to Capabilities and Activities for Well-being_

**Ngaire Kerse** (FMHS): _Quality and Equity in Aged Residential Care_

**Paul Rouse** (Business School): _Case mix in community settings_

**Kim Dirks** (Engineering): _Infrastructure for Community Futures Research Centre (ICFRC)_

**Valery Pavlov** (Business School): _Behavioral Enablers of Pods System to Shorten Emergency Department Stay_

**Partha Roop** (Engineering): Algorithmic Wellness

**Fernando Beltran** and **Natalie Walker** (Business School and FMHS): _Can an immersive mixed reality retail space be used to measure consumer decision-making in response to public health interventions?_

**Reza Shahamiri** (Engineering): _Deep Learning, Health Delivery, and Assistive Technologies_

**Laszlo Sajtos** and **Nataly Martini** (Business School and FMHS): _Multi-agent shared decision-making in healthcare_
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF ELEMENTS OF THE QUALITY ECONOMY ON ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Gridasov Andrei G. , Chudinovskikh Igor V. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the features of the application of elements of the quality economy – metrology, standardization and quality management – to ensure sustainable development in the conditions of overcoming the consequences of the pandemic and sanctions pressure on the Russian economy. The directions of legislative and practical activities for solving emerging problems are shown.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF ST. PETERSBURG AND THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Bondar Elena G.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of the fuel and energy complex of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. The main operating objects of heat and electric energy generation are analyzed: thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants, the objects planned forto be put into operation in the future. It is determined that the main sources of energy and heat in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region are natural gas and nuclear fuel. The North-Western Federal District, including the Leningrad Region, is one of the leading regions of Russia in terms of peat reserves, currently not in demand. The expediency of the operation of small and medium-sized power facilities based on local fuel, the use of local fuel as a backup is substantiated.
НАЧАЛЬНЫЕ И СРЕДНИЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПОЛОЦКА
ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1944—1948 гг.
Authors: Аниськович Марина Маратовна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена истории начальных и средних учебных заведений в послевоенные годы как одного

из этапов становления школьного образования Полоцка в советский период. В работе проанализированы вопросы восстановления учебного и воспитательного процесса, педагогических кадров учебных

заведений, возвращения обязательного семилетнего образования в школах после Великой Отечественной войны. Важным аспектом исследования стало рассмотрение развития учебных заведений для взрослых, борьбы с неграмотностью и малограмотностью населения в указанный период.
運用合作學習及社區實作在兒童相關課程之學習成效
Authors: 藍菊梅 藍菊梅
Published: November 2022

本研究目的為：瞭解運用合作學習及實作經驗在兒童遊戲治療及兒童發展與輔導課程，對大學生學習成效之研究。研究對象為大學生，採行動研究法設計行動方案及收集資料，用同理成份量表及學習動機量表，共收集有效問卷含前後測18及21份，個人作業18份及團體心得作業8份。量性研究資料使用描述性統計分析及相依樣本t檢定，質性資料使用內容分析。研究結果發現：運用合作學習及社區實作在兒童遊戲治療課程時，其同理成份量表之總分及認知驅力（Cognitive drive），後測較前測顯著增加（t=2.557；p=.020；t=7.444；p=.000）。在兒童輔導與發展課程顯示：大學生的學習動機及同理能力之前後測無顯著差異（t=1.295；p=.210；t=2.057；p=.053）。質性資料顯示：合作學習促進學業投入、增加同理兒童的認知及情感能力；社區實作促進覺察、理解與反映兒童內在能力及學習動機。結論：合作學習及社區實作可增加學生學習動機及同理能力。研究並根據研究結果修改課程行動方案，建議增加合作學習活動及密集督導實作過程。

 

The purpose of this study was to explore the learning effects of two courses (children play therapy and children development and guidance, respectively) by using cooperative learning and community practice. The research participants were college students. The research was action research. The Learning Motivation Scale (LMS) and Empathy Components Questionnaire (ECQ) were collected with 18 and 21 copies, including pre-test and post-test. Moreover, 18 personal assignments and eight texts of group reflection assignments were collected from students. The quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive method and paired t-test. The qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The results were as follows: The ECQ score and the subscale score of cognitive drive in the pre-test and post-test significantly differed (t=2.557; p=.020; t=7.444; p=.000) in the children play therapy course. By contrast, the children development and guidance course using cooperative learning and community practice indicated that LMC and ECQ score in the pre-test and post-test had no significant difference (t=1.295; p=.210; t=2.057; p=.053). From the quality analysis, Cooperative learning could improve the college students’ schoolwork involvement and prompt their cognitive and emotional empathy toward children; community practice could improve their awareness, understanding, reflection, and learning motivation abilities toward children. Conclusion: cooperative learning and community practice could increase the learning motivation and ability of empathy. Finally, the action project has been revised on the basis of the research results, suggesting that the cooperative learning-related activities and the intensive supervision sessions in practice duration be added accordingly.

 