bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variación lingüística y norma en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Hernández Humberto
Published: January 2021

One of the most debated issues in the field of teaching Spanish to natives, and in particular to foreigners, is which model or norm should be chosen. It is often thought that Castillian Spanish should be the prototypical norm to be taught for reasons that have to do with tradition, or due to a mistaken belief that, among other important Spanish language varieties, the one spoken by cultured people living in the centre and northern Spain is the best, the most correct and the most generally used. Seseo, at the phonetic level, or the absence of the pronoun vosotros, at the grammatical level, are often considered to be dialect features, that is, features which deviate from the model previously set as standard. In this paper, we aim to contribute to a better understanding of this matter, since there are occasions (contexts and situations) which favour seseo or the use of ustedes for similar reasons as above. A more realistic perspective of teaching the language entails that teachers must have a solid knowledge of the general structure of Spanish as well of its main varieties, which we present here in a concise manner.
Historia y situación actual de la enseñanza de español en la R. P. China
Authors: Vázquez Torronteras Alejandro , Álvarez Baz Antonio , Liya Ma
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to present the history and the current outlook of Spanish teaching in the R.P. China. To that end, we present detailed information about the origin of the Spanish language in this country, as well as its subsequent development until reaching the boom it is currently experiencing. In addition, we explain the different contexts in which the language of Cervantes is taught in this country. Likewise, we focus on higher education, so we explain in detail the reality of the university degree in Hispanic Philology in the P. R. China and the peculiarities that make it different from the same degree in other countries. To sum up, the main purpose of this article is to present the past and present of teaching Spanish in the P. R. China and can serve as an indication of what the future holds for us in this area. A future that, regarding to the information presented in this article, brings a progressive increase in the role of Spanish teaching in the Asian giant.
A comparative analysis of Latent Semantic analysis and Latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling methods using Bible data
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, A.P, India, Garbhapu Vasantha Kumari
Published: January 2021

Objective: To compare the topic modeling techniques, as no free lunch theorem states that under a uniform distribution over search problems, all machine learning algorithms perform equally. Hence, here, we compare Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) or Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to identify better performer for English bible data set which has not been studied yet. Methods: This comparative study divided into three levels: In the first level, bible data was extracted from the sources and preprocessed to remove the words and characters which were not useful to obtain the semantic structures or necessary patterns to make the meaningful corpus. In the second level, the preprocessed data were converted into a bag of words and numerical statistic TF-IDF (Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency) is used to assess how relevant a word is to a document in a corpus. In the third level, Latent Semantic analysis and Latent Dirichlet Allocations methods were applied over the resultant corpus to study the feasibility of the techniques. Findings: Based on our evaluation, we observed that the LDA achieves 60 to 75% superior performance when compared to LSA using document similarity within-corpus, document similarity with the unseen document. Additionally, LDA showed better coherence score (0.58018) than LSA (0.50395). Moreover, when compared to any word within-corpus, the word association showed better results with LDA. Some words have homonyms based on the context; for example, in the bible; bear has a meaning of punishment and birth. In our study, LDA word association results are almost near to human word associations when compared to LSA. Novelty: LDA was found to be the computationally efficient and interpretable method in adopting the English Bible dataset of New International Version that was not yet created. Keywords: Topic modeling; LSA; LDA; word association; document similarity;Bible data set
Protocols for "Linking gut microbiome to bone mineral density: a shotgun metagenomic dataset from 361 elderly women" v1
Authors: Wang Qi
Published: January 2021

Bone mass loss contributes to the risk of bone fracture in the elderly. Many factors including age, obesity, estrogen and diet, are associated with bone mass loss. Mice studies suggested that the gut microbiome might affect the bone mass by regulating the immune system, however there has been little evidence from human studies. Bone loss increases after menopause. Therefore, we have recruited 361 Chinese post-menopausal women to collect their fecal samples and metadata to conduct metagenome-wide association study (MWAS) to investigate the influence of the gut microbiome on bone health. Gut microbiome sequencing data were produced using BGISEQ500 sequencing, Bone mineral density (BMD) was calculated using Hologic dual energy X-ray machine, body mass index (BMI) and age were also recorded.This collected data allows exploration of the gut microbial diversity and their links to bone mass loss, as well as microbial markers for bone mineral density. In addition, these data are potentially useful in studying the role the gut microbiota might play in bone mass loss and in exploring the bone mass loss process.
Endoscopic treatment for chronic radiation proctitis
Authors: Grishina E. A. , Shishin K. V. , Nedoluzhko I. Yu. , Kurushkina N. A. , Shumkina L. V. , Leontyev А. V.
Published: January 2021

The preferred method in detection and staging of chronic radiation proctitis is colonoscopy. Moreover, endoscopy is used widely in treating patients with this disease. The main goal of endoscopic techniques is hemostasis and elimination of vascular transformations. This includes formalin application, band ligation, various types of laser irradiation, bipolar coagulation and cryotherapy. However, these methods are associated with relatively high risk of complications, whereas argon plasma coagulation and radiofrequency ablation are effective, relatively safe techniques for chronic radiation proctitis and well tolerated by patients.
What is “grit” and why it can be a personal resource?
Authors: Yerofeyeva V.G. , Nartova-Bochaver S.K.
Published: January 2021

The review article is devoted to modern research of “grit”, personality trait, which was identified and described by A.L. Duckworth, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. There is no well-established translation of the notion into Russian. Our option is based on the conceptual understanding of the phenomenon and the established tradition of describing “grit” as a personal trait in the Russian psychology. Modern studies show that grit is a reliable predictor of high academic results and psychological well-being. However, not only grit, but also other personality trait explain success. Then the questions about the uniqueness of grit and how it differs from other predictors raise. We will explore what specificity grit has and why outcomes are contradictory sometimes. To conclude we consider that grit can be an important personal resource.
Reverse and improved inequalities for operator monotone functions
Authors: Dragomir Sever
Published: January 2021

In this paper we provide several refinements and reverse operator inequalities for operator monotone functions in Hilbert spaces. We also obtain refinements and a reverse of Lowner-Heinz celebrated inequality that holds in the case of power function.
Cullis-Radić determinant of a rectangular matrix which has a number of identical columns
Authors: Makarewicz Anna , Pikuta Piotr
Published: January 2021

In this paper we present how identical columns affect the Cullis-Radić determinant of an \(m\times n\) matrix, where \(m\leq n\).
Polish model of supervision in the field of financial activity of local government – the genesis and tasks of the Regional Chamber of Auditors
Authors: Piękoś Karol
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu była analiza powstania i funkcjonowania regionalnych izb obrachunkowych (RIO) w Polsce, które w obecnym systemie nadzoru nad działalnością samorządu terytorialnego pełnią istotną rolę. RIO wywodzą się ze średniowiecznej Francji, ich początek sięga XI w., kiedy to rola tej instytucji polegała na kontrolowaniu finansów publicznych. W średniowiecznej Polsce wydatkami na cele dworskie zajmował się podskarbi nadworny, zaś Trybunał Skarbowy powołano do życia dopiero w 1591 r. W latach Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej nie istniał wyspecjalizowany organ zajmujący się nadzorowaniem gospodarki finansowej samorządów. Za sprawą transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce pojawiła się idea utworzenia regionalnych izb obrachunkowych. Powołanie tego organu nadzorczego poprzedzone było długimi rozważaniami, które zaowocowały przyjęciem 7 października 1992 r. ustawy o regionalnych izbach obrachunkowych. Współcześnie RIO są bardzo ważnymi instytucjami, które nadzorują sprawy finansowe w samorządzie terytorialnym.
Bakhtin’s Dialogism, Intertextual Theories and Neo-Victorian Fiction
Authors: Tryniecka Aleksandra
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest omówienie podejścia do intertekstualności w świetle zainteresowania literaturą neowiktoriańską. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona zostaje pojęciu dialogiczności Michaiła Bachtina oraz teorii intertekstualności Gérarda Genette’a, która wydaje się najbardziej odpowiednim narzędziem do studiowania relacji między tekstami wiktoriańskimi i neowiktoriańskimi, oferując stabilną klasyfikację tekstów opartą na pojęciu „architekstualnej sieci” i nie ograniczając jej do „zamkniętego systemu”. Omawiając zagadnienie intertekstualności, zwracam również uwagę na wkład polskich naukowców, takich jak: Michał Głowiński, Ryszard Nycz czy Henryk Markiewicz. Wśród polskich badań nad intertekstualnością szczególnie wyróżniam teorię Ryszarda Nycza, która skupia się na trzech relacjach: „tekst–tekst”, „tekst–gatunek” oraz „tekst–rzeczywistość”. Propozycja Nycza wydaje się najwłaściwsza w studiuowaniu powieści wiktoriańskich i neowiktoriańskich, jako że umożliwia ich analizę nie tylko na poziomie tekstowym, ale również gatunkowym i kulturowym. Wydaje się, iż literatura neowiktoriańska zdecydowanie zasługuje na zainteresowanie współczesnych studiów literackich, jako że nie tylko ukazuje literacką wizję wiktoriańskiego świata, lecz weryfikuje także obecne społeczno-kulturowe obrazowanie tejże przeszłości, oferując tym samym komentarz dotyczący współczesności.
O „Damianie Capenece” Aleksandra Świętochowskiego. Zmagania z legendą
Authors: Obsulewicz Beata K.
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza debiutanckiego cyklu nowelistycznego O życie Aleksandra Świętochowskiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem utworu otwierającego tom. Rozważania koncentrują się na opowiadaniu Damian Capenko, ukazując jego związek ze światopoglądem drugiej połowy XIX wieku, literaturą tendencyjną. Autor proponuje interpretację utworu w świetle Dumań pesymisty, wcześniejszego cyklu wypowiedzi publicystycznych Świętochowskiego, jednego z najwybitniejszych twórców literatury pozytywizmu w Polsce. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz wyjaśniony zostaje związek tekstów z początkowymi ideami programu polskiego pozytywizmu, a także pozorna niespójność artystyczna cyklu.
Niezwykłość kobiecej natury w opowiadaniach fantastycznych Anne Richter
Authors: Loska Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób klasyczny motyw fantastyczny metamorfozy jest wykorzystany przez Anne Richter, belgijską pisarkę i teoretyczkę fantastyki kobiecej, nie tylko do wzbudzenia strachu u czytelnika, ale także do poruszenia tematyki kobiecej, w szczególności małżeństwa. Korzystając z opracowań teoretyków literatury fantastycznej (m.in. Labbé, Millet, Malrieu, Prince, Richter) oraz tekstów krytyki feministycznej (Cixous, de Beauvoir, Kristeva), autorka artykułu poddaje analizie motyw metamorfozy w Sul passo dell’Arno i Un sommeil de plante – dwóch opowiadaniach Richter, wskazując przeplatanie się klasycznych elementów utworu fantastycznego z „niezwykłą naturą kobiety” i jej kobiecością.
Obraz żony w zbiorach kaznodziejskich Antoniego Węgrzynowicza
Authors: Walińska Marzena
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka obrazu żony w zbiorach kaznodziejskich Antoniego Węgrzynowicza. Analiza wybranych fragmentów kazań poświęconych kobietom pozwala dostrzec kwestie, które znalazły się w obszarze zainteresowań kaznodziei, takie jak: miejsce kobiety w małżeństwie, posłuszeństwo wobec męża, odpowiedzialność za dobre imię rodziny i wychowanie dzieci. Wady, które szczególnie potępia kaznodzieja, to: kłótliwość, próżność oraz nadużywanie alkoholu. Podaje różne sposoby dyscyplinowania kobiet, nie pochwala jednak na ogół przemocy domowej i zaznacza, że odpowiedzialność za udany związek spoczywa na obydwu małżonkach. Na tle antykobiecej literatury oraz teologii drugiej połowy XVII i początku XVIII wieku kazania Węgrzynowicza cechuje podejście wyważone i umiarkowane.
Od maja do Berezy. Nihilizm prawny w praktyce ustrojowej i prawnej sanacji 1926–1935
Authors: Kowalski Wawrzyniec
Published: January 2021

The article is an attempt to outline the manifestations of the legal and political system’s nihilism, the occurrence of which the author to some extent attributes to the policy of the Piłsudski political camp after 1926. The subject of the study is to determine the attitude of the leading activists of the Sanation camp to the political system practice and legal practice, seen for the purposes of this thesis as a certain set of actions contra legem and praeter legem in relation to the legal system in force. The author also analyzes the implications of J. Piłsudski’s lack of a concrete, in formal and legal terms, political program on the attitude of the Sanation political camp in relation to the application of law law and on the legal security. The legal system turned out to be a factor significantly hindering the realization of the post-May camp’s plans as well as the effectiveness of the political system’s initiatives undertaken by the Piłsudski political camp. The main reason for the post-May camp’s frequent recourse to activities that are to some extent attributed to the legal or political system’s nihilism was the lack of deeper political intentions of the victor of the May Coup d’État.
Operation of Retraining Minor Offences into Misdemeanours in the People’s Poland
Authors: Łysko Marcin
Published: January 2021

In the period of the People’s Poland (1944–1989), ruled by the communists, Poland was in the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union. The Act on the Transfer of Certain Minor Offences as Offences to Criminal-Administrative Jurisdiction, passed in 1966, gave the status of a misdemeanour to a large group of existing offences against property and acts detrimental to consumer interests. The purpose of transferring these offences as misdemeanours to the jurisdiction of penal-administrative colleges was to relieve the courts of the burden of dealing with cases of minor offences. The transfer operation was accompanied by the introduction of a number of solutions in the field of criminal law, which created conditions for a more flexible criminal policy in cases of misdemeanours. The Transfer Act was fully incorporated into the Code of Misdemeanours adopted in 1971, the specific part of which includes another group of misdemeanours resulting from the transformation of existing offences. The Transfer Act finally placed the law on misdemeanours in the area of criminal law in its broadest sense, which resulted in a departure from the concept of the misdemeanours law, developed during the Stalinist period, as one of the branches of administrative law.
Realization of Spectrum Analysis of Speech Signal Based
Authors: Xu Wenyong , Wu Jingjing , Chen Junlin
Published: January 2021

MATLAB is a very powerful engineering and practical software for data analysis and processing. It is very convenient to analyze and deal with it. This paper introduces how to collect the speech signal and voice signal acquisition in MATLAB environment, and analyze the MATLAB of speech signal processing by an example. The basic principle and basic process of texture image analysis based on Fourier transform spectrum are described by MATLAB simulation of sinusoidal texture image and spectral characteristic analysis of sinusoidal texture image. The program is written, and the spatial texture image with ideal sine distribution is obtained, and its spectral characteristics are analyzed. According to the deﬁ nition of discrete Fourier transform DFT, a method of calculating the amplitude spectrum of discrete signal by DFT is deduced. The eﬀ ectiveness of the method is veriﬁ ed by MATLAB simulation.
On Some Properties of Metals Under Complex Loading
Authors: Rustam Abirov
Published: January 2021

Drucker’s Associated Law of yielding and gradient plasticity cannot always adequately reflect the processes of stress-strain state in deformable continua. Aim of this issue explains these effects via theory of complex loading processes by Ilyushin.
Estimation of stature from hand length of an individual in central India population
Authors: Paliwa Swapnil , Parashar Ranjan , Kumar Jain Ashok
Published: January 2021

Anthropometry is a important parameter in medico- legal investigation, in which stature has vital importance in identification of individual. Estimation of stature is important when fragments or remnants or parts of body are found on crime scene. So, the aim of this study is to develop a regression formula to indicate relation between height and hand length of individuals of both sexes. The study was conducted on 159 healthy individuals (75 males and 84 females). Prior permissions were taken from Institutional ethics Committee and written informed consent from all subjects were taken prior to data collection. Linear regression equation was derived using SPSS 23 software. There was a linear correlation between height and hand length. Pearson correlation coefficient found significant at P value – 0.01 (P value <0.05) between height and hand length.

The study will significant to medico-legal experts in estimating stature from remnants of upper limb.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 1: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Silvia , De Varela Ana Lorena
Published: January 2021

"Aprendamos todos a leer" es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para que la familia lea y escriba en casa".
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 2: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Silvia , De Varela Ana Lorena
Published: January 2021

"Aprendamos todos a leer" es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para el uso correcto del lápiz en el trazo.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 3: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Silvia , De Varela Ana Lorena
Published: January 2021

"Aprendamos todos a leer" es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para fortalecer el uso lápiz en el trazo.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 7: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Silvia , De Varela Ana Lorena
Published: January 2021

"Aprendamos todos a leer" es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar el sonido de la letra E y su combinación con las vocales, especialmente la A.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 8: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Silvia , De Varela Ana Lorena
Published: January 2021

"Aprendamos todos a leer" es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar el sonido y escritura de la letra P y su combinación con las vocales, especialmente la A y E.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 10: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Silvia , De Varela Ana Lorena
Published: January 2021

"Aprendamos todos a leer" es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar el sonido y escritura de la letra N y su combinación con las vocales, especialmente la A-a, E-e, I-i y la consonante M-m.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 17: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Silvia , De Varela Ana Lorena
Published: January 2021

"Aprendamos todos a leer" es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar el sonido y escritura de la letra B-b y su combinación con las vocales, especialmente la A-a, E-e, I-i, O-o y U-u y las consonantes M-m, N-n, L-l, S-s, F-f y T-t.
ökonomische Erforschung der lateinamerikanischen «Mittelklassen»: Ein Review aus klassentheoretischer Perspektive
Authors: Schulz Matthias , Gondani Bahareh
Published: January 2021

Die in den letzten Jahren erschienenen internationalen entwicklungsökonomischen Publikationen zu lateinamerikanischen «Mittelklassen» erfahren eine grosse wissenschaftliche und öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit. Obwohl die in den ökonomischen Publikationen angewendeten Konzeptualisierungen von «Mittelklassen» deutlich von jenen der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung abweichen, werden die Ergebnisse der ökonomischen Forschung in viele sozialwissenschaftlichen Publikationen referenziert. Um die Frage der Anknüpfbarkeit der ökonomischen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungsstränge zu klären, diskutiert der vorliegende Artikel die Ergebnisse der ökonomischen Forschung zu lateinamerikanischen «Mittelklassen» vor dem Hintergrund der verwendeten Konzepte von Klasse und den Operationalisierungen ihrer Mitten. Das Review basiert auf einer systematischen Publikationssuche der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen zum Thema im Beobachtungszeitraum 2000–2018.
Kämpfen für die Sache Allahs: Zur Genese dschihadistischer Identitäten
Authors: Sheikhzadegan Amir
Published: January 2021

Trotz der beachtlichen Menge und Vielfalt der Studien über dschihadistische Identitäten weist der Forschungsstand zurzeit einen fragmentierten Zustand auf, weshalb die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse nur unzureichend zu einer Vertiefung unseres Verständnisses dieses Phänomens beitragen. Eine solche Konvergenz bedarf als erstes einer Systematisierung der bestehenden Ansätze und Studien. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift diese Lücke auf, in dem er exemplarische, diesbezügliche Ansätze und Studien unter der Berücksichtigung verschiedener Facetten der Identität systematisch untersucht. Dabei wird zum einen zwischen den sozietalen Mikro-, Meso- und Makro-Ebenen unterschieden. Zum anderen wird versucht, auf jeder dieser Ebenen verschiedene Facetten der Identität aufzuzeigen.
ДЕСТРУКТИВНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ В ПРОБЛЕМНОМ ПОЛЕ ГУМАНИТАРНОЙ НАУКИ
Authors: Антипова Елена Александровна , Ларионова Анастасия Вячеславовна , Орлова Вера Вениаминовна
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема деструктивного поведения с позиции различных гуманитарных наук (социологии, психологии, педагогики, юриспруденции). Поднимается вопрос о типологических особенностях деструктивного поведения, развитии его новых форм проявления и классификаций. В последний год отмечается обострение нестабильности в различных сферах жизни из-за изменения режима жизнедеятельности, вызванного пандемией, что спровоцировало появление новых видов деструктивного поведения. Цель исследования – изучить современные деструктивные формы поведения человека, особенности их типологизации и имеющийся научный задел для дальнейшего изучения. Рассматриваются основные факторы, влияющие на деструктивное поведение молодежи: индивидуально-психологические особенности человека, семейная и образовательная среда, цифровое пространство, изменение режима жизнедеятельности в условиях пандемии. В результате обозначены основные направления исследования проблемы деструктивного поведения в отечественной и зарубежной психологии.
Genetic Evaluation of Pre-weaning Mortality in Large White Yorkshire Pigs Using Threshold and Linear Models in Hot and Humid Conditions of South India
Authors: Venkataramanan R. , Gowrimanokari K.V. , Balasubramanyam D.
Published: January 2021

Background: Large White Yorkshire (LWY) breed has been extensively used for crossbreeding in India. Genetic evaluation of pre-weaning mortality (PWM) in LWY pigs maintained at Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu was done to understand adaptability of the breed to tropical conditions. Methodology: Pre-weaning mortality was recorded as a binomial trait, for which threshold models have been found to be appropriate. (Co)Variance components for random sources of variation including direct genetic, maternal genetic, maternal permanent environmental and common litter were estimated using linear and threshold models.Factors including inbreeding of the individual animal affecting the trait were included as fixed effects in the mixed models used. Conclusion: The pre-weaning mortality of LWY pigs was comparatively lower indicating better adaptability of the breed. Inbreeding levels above 6 per cent were found to increase PWM. Common litter had significant influence on the genetic parameter estimates. Estimates obtained using threshold model were higher than those obtained by linear models. Threshold models provided solutions for complex models, which had convergence problems with the linear, REML method of estimation. Heritability estimates for PWM obtained through this study could be useful in formulation of breeding plan for LWY pigs in the country.
Application of FAO-CROPWAT Modelling on Estimation of Irrigation Scheduling for Paddy Cultivation in Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Narmilan A. , Sugirtharan M.
Published: January 2021

Agriculture sector is one of the main sources of income in the North eastern and some of the North western parts of Sri Lanka. Over the past decade, many countries around the world have witnessed a growing scarcity and competition for water among different users. Since Agriculture is the major user of water, improving agricultural water management is essential to any irrigation management approach specially to apply the exact amount of water to the field in order to meet crop water requirement. This study aims to estimate water requirement of rice by using the model CROPWAT. According to the study, effective rainfall was found to be 601mm and 133 mm in Maha and Yala season respectively. Total crop water requirements are 349 mm and 436 mm in Maha and Yala season respectively. Irrigation scheduling carried out by CROPWAT revealed that, the gross irrigation requirement is 473 mm and net irrigation requirement is 331 mm. Net scheme irrigation requirements are 40, 106, 100 and 22 mm per month in May, June, July and August respectively. Further, flow of net scheme irrigation requirements is found to be 0.15, 0.41, 0.37 and 0.08 l/s/ha in May, June, July and August respectively. Therefore, the model for planning of irrigation water requirements of rice is very important for efficient utilization of water and to meet the possible change of climate in agricultural sector.
Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Plant Density on Growth of Water Efficient Maize Variety under Different Field Conditions
Authors: Adebayo A.R. , Kutu F.R. , Sebetha E.T.
Published: January 2021

Background: In most areas where maize is planted, the growth is usually affected by low nitrogen and high plant density. An experiment was carried out during the 2015/16 and 2016/17 planting seasons to investigate the effect of different nitrogen fertilizer rates and plant densities on growth of water efficient maize under different field conditions. Methods: The experiment was laid out in split plot arrangement fitted into randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replicates. Measured growth parameters were plant height, chlorophyll content, leaf area, number of leaves and stem diameter. Result: Maize planted at Molelwane had tallest plant height (269.63 cm) than Taung. Maize sown at 33,333 plants/ha produced highest number of leaves (15.83) and highest chlorophyll content (59. 63 SPAD - units) was obtained in the plots fertilized with 240 kg N/ha. In this study, the plant density of 55,555 plants/ha and 240 kg N/ha can be recommended for cultivation of WEMA maize variety.
Current Status and Prospect of Web Blight of Cowpea: A Review
Authors: . Priyanka , Meena Anand Kumar , Mathur A.C. , Bagri R.K. , Sharma R.S.
Published: January 2021

Pulses in India have been considered as the poor man’s only source of protein. Among them Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an important food legume which is also known as vegetable meat due to high amount of protein in the grain with better biological value on dry weight basis. Various factors viz., diseases and insect pests are mostly responsible for its low production. Among diseases, web blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani is one of the most important disease of cowpea. The web blight appears every year at varying intensity and causes heavy losses in yield. Web blight disease is most severe at seedling and vegetative stage. The disease is characterized by oval or spindle shaped brown black lesions having length ranging from 0.2-8 cm at soil level near collar region and girdling the basal portion of the stem and lesions developed by basidiospores of Thanatephorus cucumeris which are 2-4 mm in diameter, circular and appear as brown necrotic spots with light brown centre. Cob web like symptoms also noticed hence, the name web blight.
Comparative Biology and Reproductive Performances of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) Populations Across India
Authors: Chakravarty Snehel , Srivastava C.P. , Keval Ram
Published: January 2021

Background: Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is an important biotic constraint to major grain legumes in India. Biological characterization of any pest species is critical for making effective management decisions. Thus, this study comprehensively presents the biological and reproductive demographic traits of different geographic populations of H. armigera across the country. Methods: In this field-laboratory investigation (2015-18), populations from 20 localities were evaluated for developmental period of all the life stages, survival and reproduction and growth and fitness indices. All these parameters were recorded from the maintained insect cultures of each location from second filial (F2) generation. Result: The mean developmental periods of the immature stages, as well as adult longevity, were found to be longest in the Cooch Behar population. In contrast, the populations from South Zone took significantly shorter duration over others to complete their life cycle. All the populations were found to be female-biased, but significant differences were observed for reproductive competence of female moths. Wide variations were also observed in the relative growth and fitness indices, with the highest recorded from Varanasi population. Cluster analysis differentiated studied populations into two distinct groups. Such variations seem to be due to probable genetic heterogeneity in H. armigera populations of India.
An Analysis of the Grammatical Errors in Narrative Writing Made by Eleventh-grade Students of One Private Islamic Senior High School Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: MURDIYANA MURDIYANA
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed at finding out: (1) the types of grammatical errors in narrative writing made by eleventh-grade students of one private Islamic senior high school Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia and (2) the most frequent type of grammatical errors in narrative writing made by eleventh-grade students of private Islamic senior high school Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from narrative writing written by the 32 eleventh grade students. In this study, grammatical items analyzed were covering noun, pronoun, verb, conjunction, adjective, adverb and preposition. In analyzing students’ errors, some procedures of error analysis were applied. They were identification, description, and explanation. The frequencies of errors were calculated in percentages. Based on the result of the analysis, there were 621 grammatical errors found in students’ narrative writing. Errors in using verb became the most frequent type of errors with 308 errors (49.59%), followed by errors in pronoun with 136 errors (21.90%), in adjective with 87 errors (14.00%), in preposition with 61 errors (9.82%), in noun with 13 errors (2.09%), in conjunction with 10 errors (1.61%) and the last errors in adverb with 6 errors (0.96%).
An Investigation Link between Critical Thinking and Reading Comprehension: A case of A Madrasah in Lubuk Linggau, South Sumatera
Authors: PUTRA HADY MARESYAH
Published: January 2021

The aims of the study were to find out (1) whether critical thinking had any significant correlation to reading comprehension of English Education Study Program Students at one of Madrasahs in Lubuk Linggau, South Sumatera; and (2) whether critical thinking significantly influenced their reading comprehension. The study was in the form of correlational research method. The population of the study was 636 active EFL students. By using purposive sampling technique, there were 108 students involved as participants in this research. The instruments, both critical thinking test and reading comprehension test, were analyzed in order to gain the data of the study. To find out whether critical thinking of students, as a whole, had any correlation with students' reading comprehension achievement or not, Pearson-Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was applied.  Besides, to answer the second research problem, to find the significant influence of critical thinking, the coefficient determination (R Square) was applied. From the data analysis, it was found that there was significant correlation between students’ critical thinking and their reading comprehension since the p-value was (0.020) was less than significance value (0.020 < 0.005). In addition, to know the percentage of critical thinking skill influence on reading comprehension, R-square was obtained. The students’ critical thinking skill gave significant effect with 48.4% contribution towards reading comprehension. In short, critical thinking had relation to reading comprehension of the students of one of Madrasahs in Lubuk Linggau, South Sumatera.
Potential Development Management of Students in Islam
Authors: HIDAYAT MOCH CHARIS , MAHFUD CHOIRUL
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to investigate and describe the management of developing potential students based on Islamic views. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The subjects of the research were Madrasah supervisors, Madrasah headmasters, and the teachers. The results of the study showed that the development of potential students when referring to the objectives of national education in particular and development, in general, is to create "Total Man" by creating human beings who has complete characteristics, harmonious, and balanced in the development of all aspects of his personality. Humans as a whole are individuals who can reach all relationships with God, with the environment or natural surroundings, with other humans in a constructive social life and with themselves. Management of the development of potential students based on Islamic views stipulates that new education will end when someone dies. Physically, seeking knowledge will end when someone dies, but the process of seeking knowledge continues to an infinite limit.
Students’ Ability in Comprehending Vocabularies in Mathematics: A case at Islamic Junior High School (Madrasah) in North Sumatera
Authors: LUBIS MARA SAMIN
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to describe students' ability to comprehend the meaning of mathematical vocabulary in one Madrasah in North Sumatera. This research was a qualitative research, with a phenomenology approach. The participants of this research were the seventh-grade students of one Islamic Junior High School (Madrasah) who had high, medium and low ability. The data were collected by using observation, interview and documentation, and were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman models. The results of this study showed that students who had high ability could master three indicators of the ability to understand vocabulary in mathematics; interpreting, summarizing, and explaining. For students who had moderate abilities, they only mastered two indicators of the ability to understand mathematical vocabulary; interpreting and summarizing. For students who had low ability, they only mastered one indicator; interpreting or in other words interpreting vocabulary used in mathematics in their own words.
Ta'dib
Authors: Chief Editor In
Published: January 2021

Journal of Islamic Education: Full_Vol 24_No_2_December_2018
Lugares geoeducativos da cidade de Caçapava do Sul (RS) para estudo de Geologia no ensino médio
Authors: Gomes Cristiane Heredia , Sperandio Diogo Gabriel , Borges Natália Pinheiro , Soares Dimitri Tallemberg , Silva Gabriel Smith Nunes da , Dias Guilherme Pazinato
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever vivências obtidas a partir de atividades práticas envolvendo educandos do Ensino Médio, discentes do Curso de Geologia e seus educadores. O objetivo principal dessas atividades foi a seleção e investigação de lugares de interesse geológico com fins didáticos na cidade de Caçapava do Sul, RS, como proposta de ensino-aprendizagem. A observação e seleção dos lugares iniciou com a combinação de desenvolver debates sobre Geologia e cotidiano. Foram selecionados aqueles que estivessem próximos da escola para facilitar a mobilidade das turmas, segurança dos envolvidos e disponibilidade de tempo. Após cinco encontros, onde foi dialogado sobre o ciclo das rochas, Geologia da cidade, cotidiano e técnicas de registro digital e escrito. A participação e envolvimento efetivo dos educandos foi bem distribuída ao longo dos encontros. O engajamento durante as atividades foi positivo, o aprimoramento do aprender a conhecer, a fazer, a viver e a ser dos educandos nas atividades propostas.
SAMPAH DALAM NOVEL AROMA KARSA KARYA DEWI LESTARI: TINJAUAN EKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Dewi Alfianti Ahsani Taqwiem
Published: January 2021

Abstract Garbage in the Aroma Karsa Novel by Dewi Lestari: Literature Ecology Review. Literary texts are not autonomous. The world in a literary work is related to the world outside the literary text. Literary ecology tries to look at a literary work from an environmental standpoint. Aroma Karsa is a novel written by Dewi Lestari. It contained the adventures of Jati Wesi as the central figure who tried to solve various kinds of conflicts about her identity, which related to genetic or environmental problems from beginning to the end. This research is qualitative research using an ecocritical approach. This study reveals how environmental problems, especially waste, are depicted in the novel. The results revealed that waste causes many problems such as high waste production that exceeds the capacity of the final landfill, derelict children, the smell of uncontrolled garbage, the circulation of hard drinks and illegal drugs, to unfair competition between lenders that led to murder. These issues are packaged with well written so they can be the foundation of forming a meaningful and robust novel. It is making Aroma Karsa an ecological novel which is an alternative reading to remind people that waste is a severe problem. Key words: novels, ecocriticism, environment, garbage Abstrak Sampah dalam Novel Aroma Karsa karya Dewi Lestari: Tinjauan Ekologi Sastra. Teks sastra bukanlah sesuatu yang otonom. Dunia di dalam sebuah karya sastra berkaitan dengan dunia di luar teks sastra. Ekologi sastra berusaha melihat sebuah karya sastra dari sudut pandang yang memihak pada lingkungan. Aroma Karsa adalah novel yang ditulis Dewi Lestari. Isinya menceritakan petualangan Jati Wesi sebagai tokoh utama yang berusaha memecahkan berbagai macam konflik mengenai jati dirinya yang sering terkait dengan masalah alam atau lingkungan sejak awal hingga akhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekokritik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkap bagaimana masalah lingkungan khususnya sampah digambarkan di dalam novel. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sampah menyebabkan banyak masalah seperti isu tingginya produksi sampah yang melebihi kapasitas tempat pembuangan sampah akhir, anak-anak terlantar di lingkungan tempat pembuangan sampah, bau sampah yang tidak terkontrol, peredaran minumas keras dan obat-obatan terlarang, hingga persaingan tidak sehat antartengkulak yang berujung pembunuhan. Seluruh isu tersebut dikemas dengan apik hingga mampu menjadi fondasi pembentuk novel yang kuat dan penuh makna. Menjadikan Aroma Karsa sebagai novel ekologis yang menjadi alternatif bacaan untuk mengingatkan masyarakat bahwa sampah adalah masalah serius. Kata-kata kunci: novel, ekokritik, lingkungan, sampah
REFLEKSI KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTARTOKOH DALAM NOVEL NEGERI DI UJUNG TANDUK KARYA TERE LIYE(REFLECTION OF SOCIAL CONFLICT BETWEEN CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL“NEGERI DI UJUNG TANDUK” BY TERE LIYE)
Authors: Marsela Rika
Published: January 2021

Reflection of Social Conflict between Characters in the Novel “Negeri di UjungTanduk” By Tere Liye. This study aims to reflect and explained back the socialconflict between characters in the novel dalam novel “Negeri di Ujung Tanduk”by Tere Liye by using approaches and types qualitative research. Data in the formof sentences and discourse contained in novel quotations. The method used in thisresearch is descriptive methode. Based on the results that have been found, themore dominant characteristics of social conflict are manifest social conflicts.Social conflict are more common in the Thomas who have open conflict with otherfigures. Social conflict experiendced by the characters have different place, time,and atmosphere settings. Social conflict occurs more dominantly to Thomasbecause the initial conflict that occurs is rooted in the story of Thomas’s past.Keywords: reflection, characteristic of social conflict, novel AbstrakRefleksi Konflik Sosial Antartokoh dalam Novel “Negeri di Ujung Tanduk”Karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan dan memaparkankembali konflik sosial antartokoh dalam novel “Negeri di Ujung Tanduk” karyaTere Liye dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Databerbentuk kalimat dan wacana yang terdapat dalam kutipan novel. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil yangtelah ditemukan, karekteristik konflik sosial yang lebih dominan yaitu konflik sosialmanifes. Konflik sosial tersebut lebih banyak terdapat pada tokoh Thomas yangmemiliki konflik secara terbuka dengan tokoh yang lainnya. Konflik sosial yangdialami tokoh-tokoh dalam novel tersebut memiliki latar tempat, waktu, dansuasana yang berbeda-beda. Konflik sosial terjadi lebih dominan kepada tokohThomas karena konflik awal yang terjadi berakar dari kisah masa lalu Thomas.Kata-kata kunci:refleksi, karakteristik konflik sosial, novel
RAGAM BAHASA WARIA DALAM SINETRON (SHEMALE LANGUAGE VARIETIES IN SOAP OPERAS)
Authors: M. Rafiek M. Rafiek
Published: January 2021

AbstractShemale Language Varieties in Soap Operas. This study aims to describe and explainthe classification, word formation system, and varieties of language functionstransvestites in private television soap operas in Indonesia. This study uses definitionsof regional variations in sociolinguistics theories and methods of qualitative description.An analysis using the rules of grammar formation transvestite varieties of languageused refers to the rules that have been applied by Oetomo (1988) and Oetomo (2003).The results of this study were 24 classifications, 10 word formation systems, and 2functions in varieties of languages transsexual private television soap operas inIndonesia.Keywords: shemale language, classifications, word formation procedures, and functionsAbstrakRagam Bahasa Waria dalam Sinetron. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikandan menjelaskan tentang klasifikasi, tata bentukan kata, dan fungsi ragam bahasawaria dalam sinetron di televisi swasta Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan ancanganteori ragam bahasa dalam sosiolinguistik dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan kaidah tata bentukan ragam bahasa waria yang digunakan mengacupada kaidah yang telah diterapkan oleh Oetomo (1988) dan Oetomo (2003). Hasilpenelitian ini adalah 24 klasifikasi, 10 tata bentukan kata, dan 2 fungsi ragam bahasawaria dalam sinetron di televisi swasta Indonesia.Kata-kata kunci: bahasa waria, klasifikasi, tata bentukan kata, dan fungsi