bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A UTILIZAÇÃO DOS PARADIGMAS NEUROEDUCACIONAIS NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Brandão Daniel Nicolau , Morales Daniela Ruiz-Diaz , Lima Elielson Magalhães
Published: August 2023

Esse artigo tem o objetivo de verificar a influência dos paradigmas da neuroeducação e os métodos de ensino-aprendizagem propostos por ela em alunos do curso de Matemática em uma Universidade pública do estado de Alagoas. Para isso, utilizamos um desenho não experimental, de alcance descritivo, de corte transversal e enfoque misto, onde utilizamos um questionário como coleta de dados. Foi possível então conhecer as estratégias e métodos de ensino utilizadas pelos professores, a visão dos alunos sobre conhecimento matemático e a influência das emoções na aprendizagem dos alunos. Participaram da pesquisa um total de 101 alunos. A conclusão que tivemos foi que muitos professores e alunos ainda possuem uma visão limitada do que é conhecimento matemático, parte dos professores já utilizam estratégias neuroeducacionais e que, na concepção dos alunos, as emoções influenciam no seu aprendizado, iniciando como o professor se porta durante as aulas.
IPORÁ NOSSA TERRA, DO PEQUI À POESIA, O SABOR DA ARTE NOS TALENTOS IPORENSES
Authors: Alves Ivanir da Costa , Junqueira Elivaine Aparecida Borges , De Souza Adriana Alves , Souza Divina do Carmo Costa Alves , Centofante Agda Rabelo , Oliveira Miranilda Pereira Andrade , Menezes Eliene Félix Duarte , Nascimento Eliana Alves e Silva
Published: August 2023

Com o propósito de formar alunos capazes de usar adequadamente a língua materna em suas modalidades escrita e oral, refletir criticamente sobre o que leem e escrevem, o Centro de Ensino de Período Integral de Aplicação propõe o presente projeto para trabalhar a dimensão da “Leitura”. O contar e ouvir histórias remete a uma prática histórica da oralidade, proporcionando aos ouvintes uma oportunidade para desenvolver a imaginação, enriquecer o vocabulário, e acima de tudo, viajar em suas emoções e experiências. Foi a partir dessa ideia que o CEPI de Aplicação incluiu em sua programação, no período de fevereiro a novembro do corrente ano, o Projeto de Leitura e Contação de Histórias: “Iporá Nossa Terra!, do pequi à poesia o sabor da arte nos talentos iporaenses”, com alunos da Rede Pública Estadual de Ensino, que abrange do 1º ao 7º Ano do Ensino Fundamental , sendo uma proposta do Plano de Ação em Desenvolvimento (PAD). A metodologia do projeto tem como objetivo formar estudantes leitores, com condições de uma aprendizagem para que a leitura se torne, para eles, prazerosa. Neste sentido são utilizadas várias metodologias pedagógicas tais como: Sala de leitura, Sacola de Leitura, onde os alunos levam os livros para casa para fazer o reconto em sala, a dramatização das histórias pelo professor ou pelos alunos, dando ênfase na entonação da voz e expressão, show de talentos, apresentações artísticas e culturais, todas as terças e sextas-feiras com o hasteamento e arreamento da bandeira acompanhada da execução do Hino Nacional, palestra com escritora iporaense, e publicação de um livro produzido com textos dos alunos com noite de autógrafos e concurso de contadores de história. Embasou-se na teoria de Paulo Freire (1992), no sentido que a escola vem trabalhando voltada a uma política educacional que procura formar alunos capazes de se posicionar criticamente, e intervir na construção do saber com ideias inovadoras. Para isso, procura-se proporcionar momentos aos alunos momentos que despertem o gosto pela leitura, o amor pelos livros, a consciência de cidadania, e como ser um sujeito participativo. Na formação de um indivíduo, ouvir histórias é o início da aprendizagem para ser leitor, e ser leitor faz-se um caminho infinito de descobertas e compreensão do mundo. O contador trabalha a linguagem oral, abrindo caminhos para que aprendamos a falar escrever, ler, pensar e expressar melhor.
CONJUNTIVITES VIRAIS E BACTERIANAS EM NEONATOS
Authors: Boiko Gabriela Zanoni , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Mello , Sudério Lucas Peixoto , Ferreira Mariana Vilela , Assis Júlia Marçal , Siqueira Alexander Rocha , Magalhães Carlos Eduardo Soares , Tavares Ana Luiza Machado Pereira , Silva Gabriela Cunha , Azeredo Natália Silva
Published: August 2023

A conjuntivite é uma inflamação comum da conjuntiva, a membrana que cobre a parte branca do olho e a parte interna das pálpebras. Em neonatos, a ocorrência de conjuntivites virais e bacterianas é um problema significativo de saúde pública. Neonatos são particularmente vulneráveis a infecções oculares devido ao seu sistema imunológico imaturo e à exposição a patógenos durante o parto. Conjuntivites nesta faixa etária podem levar a complicações graves, como danos à córnea, perda visual e até cegueira permanente. Portanto, é fundamental entender a epidemiologia, os fatores de risco, os agentes etiológicos e as melhores abordagens de tratamento para conjuntivites virais e bacterianas em neonatos. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática é analisar e sintetizar a literatura disponível sobre conjuntivites virais e bacterianas em neonatos, visando compreender os principais fatores de risco, os agentes causadores, as estratégias de tratamento mais eficazes e as medidas de prevenção recomendadas. Metodologia: baseada no checklist PRISMA; Identificação e seleção de fontes:  Bases de dados utilizadas: PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science. Descritores utilizados: "conjuntivite neonatal", "conjuntivite viral", "conjuntivite bacteriana", "neonatos" e "tratamento". Critérios de seleção de artigos; Inclusão de estudos originais e revisões sistemáticas. Estudos em humanos. Estudos publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. A conjuntivite viral e bacteriana em neonatos é uma condição comum, mas geralmente benigna quando tratada adequadamente. Os principais agentes virais incluem o vírus herpes simplex e o citomegalovírus, enquanto as bactérias mais comuns são os estreptococos do grupo B e Haemophilus influenzae. Fatores de risco importantes incluem parto prematuro, ruptura prolongada de membranas, presença de infecções maternas e uso inadequado de profilaxia ocular no recém-nascido. O tratamento deve ser iniciado prontamente e inclui o uso de antibióticos tópicos para conjuntivite bacteriana e medidas de suporte para casos virais. Conclusão: A conjuntivite viral e bacteriana em neonatos é uma condição clínica relevante que requer atenção cuidadosa. A revisão sistemática da literatura fornece informações essenciais sobre os principais agentes etiológicos, fatores de risco e opções de tratamento. Além disso, destacou-se a importância da prevenção por meio de medidas adequadas durante o parto e da utilização correta de profilaxia ocular no recém-nascido. A conscientização e o conhecimento aprofundado sobre esse tema são fundamentais para melhorar a saúde ocular dos neonatos e prevenir complicações graves. Novas pesquisas podem ser direcionadas para avaliar a eficácia de estratégias preventivas adicionais e identificar novas abordagens terapêuticas.
Cultural Dynamics and Psychological Perspectives: Unraveling the Human Psyche in South Korea
Authors: Young Hee
Published: August 2023

This article delves into the intricate interplay between cultural dynamics and psychological perspectives within the context of South Korea. Rooted in a rich tapestry of Confucian values, modernization, and global influences, South Korean society undergoes continuous transformations that shape the perceptions and behaviors of its people. The exploration begins by examining the deep-seated Confucian heritage, collectivism, and social hierarchy that influence individual and group psychology. Traditional values, norms, and practices are unveiled as influential factors in shaping psychological attitudes and behaviors, with a particular focus on family-centered values, collectivism, and the unique concept of "han". Modernization, urbanization, and globalization are then analyzed for their role in reshaping traditional cultural dynamics and their implications for mental health and well-being. The narrative shifts towards the effects of technology, media, and exposure to Western values on different generations, resulting in nuanced psychological perspectives. The emergence of a culture of competition, high expectations, and the "exam hell" phenomenon in South Korean society is explored, highlighting the stress, anxiety, and mental health implications that ensue.
THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE 2022 CONFLICT PROPAGATION ON REDDIT AND THE PUBLIC DELIBERATIO
Authors: Fahreza Fariz , Permana Aditya
Published: August 2023

The presence of propaganda grew along with social media. This research will explore the propaganda activity between Russia and Ukraine on the r/russia and r/ukraine subreddit within Reddit, a forum-based social media where people from all over the world talk about a specific topic. This research use media tracking to provide primary data, with secondary data also being used to provide relevant definitions to the research. Network propaganda will be utilized as a guidance for some of the aspects of the analysis. The amount of propaganda from both parties regarding the 2022 Russia and Ukraine conflict is quite significant. While the foundation of the research revolves around Russia-Ukraine propaganda, the writer will look deep into what exactly is being propagated by both parties on Reddit and the results on public deliberation as the public’s source of insight. The writer discovered that the effects of the propagated content, is strictly based on the three effects of network propaganda.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN VLOG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DESCRIPTIVE TEXT DI SMPN 5 SRAGI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ulya Inayatul , Panuntun Ida Ayu
Published: August 2023

Learning in endemic era is not inseparable from the use of technology to support teaching and learning process. The use of technology can be realized in the use of Vlog as a learning medium. Therefore, a workshop was needed for English teachers and the students in utilizing technology in the teaching learning process. This activity was aimed to: 1) facilitating workshop to the teachers on the use of vlog as teaching medium of descriptive text, and 2) providing training to the students in writing descriptive text based on the vlog they watched. The participants of this agenda were 33 people consisting of English teachers and seventh graders of SMPN 5 Sragi, Pekalongan regency. This activity was held in some stages, they were Vlog playback, presentation, writing practice, and feedback. The result of this workshop showed that the teachers got new experiences to innovate the teaching learning process, especially the use of learning media. Meanwhile, for the students, they felt enjoyable learning atmosphere. They could develop ideas for writing descriptive text assisted by learning media in the form of “Wonderful Black Canyon” Vlog.
ECO-GREEN PROJECT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA PEDULI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Suwanti  , Santoso Gunawan Budi , Haryanti Sri , Nugroho Arif Julianto Sri , Aini Syarifah , Tasari  , Suranto Much
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat eco-green project berbasis participatory action diharapkan menjadi teori mini sebagai pijakan untuk uji model serta analisis kebutuhan dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran wirausaha sosial secara lengkap. Desain kegiatan berupa bakti sosial cinta lingkungan bekerjasama dengan mitra Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Klaten serta  pegiat eco-green mandiri di Kota Klaten. Kegiatan bakti sosial peduli lingkungan di Hari Bumi 2023 pada hari Sabtu, 17 Juni 2023 di lokasi TPA Desa Troketon, Kecamatan Pedan, Kabupaten Klaten berupa pemilahan sampah, pembuatan kompos organik, pembuatan bio pori tanah, dan gerakan cinta penghijauan melalui penanaman pohon. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh terjadi perubahan positif dan signifikan dimana uji pre-test dan post-test signifikan ada perubahan pengetahuan dan motivasi mahasiswa setelah kegiatan dengan semakin peduli mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INTERNET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE UNTUK PONDOK PESANTREN MA’HAD AR-RIDHA KLATEN
Authors: Prasetyo Hendro Joko , Lutfiyani Rizka Safitri
Published: August 2023

Advances in technology in the 4.0 era are inseparable from the level of education mastered. The higher the education achieved, the easier it will be to create modern technology that is beneficial to human life. Therefore, the role of educational institutions as a place that creates educated personnel is very vital. This includes educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools, which in this modern era need a touch of technology. Ma'Had Ar-Ridha Klaten Islamic Boarding School, this Islamic boarding school is specifically for students who want to become hafidz of the Koran and preachers who come from orphans and the poor. At the free Ma'Had Ar-Ridha Klaten Islamic Boarding School, the students are taught religious material and the Koran. But the introduction to technology and computers is still very limited. This community service is carried out by the Informatics Management of Vocational Program at Widya Dharma Klaten University to help students at Ma'Had Ar-Ridha Klaten Islamic Boarding School, so they can use computers and Google applications to help or support them in carrying out its activities.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI FISIOTERAPI KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN CAR FREE DAY KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Luklukaningsih Zuyina , Yunitasari Rima , Uningowati Dwi Wahyuni , Setyaningtyas Anna Febrianty , Indrayanto Bayu , Susena Danang , Sukini
Published: August 2023

The objectives of the socialization and education of physiotherapy to the community through car free day activities in Klaten Regency are to: (1) socialize and introduce the Physiotherapy Study Program to the people of Klaten; (2) free physiotherapy services for the people of Klaten; and (3) physiotherapy training program education for the people of Klaten. The expected benefits of this community service activity are that the community knows the Physiotherapy Study Program and subsequently interested in taking part in physiotherapy education. It also helps people who are injured and has joint disease. Encouraging community members to undergo physiotherapy training in order to maintain and improve health. The method used in this service is the lecture method, question and answer, free checks (tension, pulse and temperature), Infra Red irradiation, supporting, and physiotherapy exercises.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI WARGA DESA MENDEN UNTUK MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Setyowati Erna , Widayanti Sukasih Ratna , Haryanti Sri , Setiawati Endang Eko Djati , Setyandari Ana , Sholihah Umi , Anisa Ike
Published: August 2023

The use of English is very important nowadays. As the English teachers, we have a duty to share our knowledge to the society. English training is one activity that can be applied. In Menden Village, Kebonarum District, Klaten Regency, we were held this English training to the people who live there to become the participants. This activity is aimed to foster participants’ interest in mastering English, to provide additional basic knowledge of English, and to provide a way of learning English with specific strategies. It is hoped that this activity can be useful to their daily life to face the globalization era.
Bladder bowel dysfunction scoring system (BBDSS)
Authors: Hodhod Amr , Hoang Tuan , El-Sherbiny Mohamed , Capolicchio John-Paul , Jednak Roman
Published: August 2023

Introduction: We sought to evaluate the reliability and validity of a new, illustrated questionnaire, the bladder bowel dysfunction symptom score (BBDSS) in the assessment of overactive bladder (OAB) and bladder bowel dysfunction (BBD).
Methods: The BBDSS questionnaire consisted of 12 structured questions. This pilot study was designed with two principal groups of questions: one group to assess bladder symptoms and the other to assess bowel dysfunction during the preceding month. Each question had three possible answers, with each answer being assigned a severity score. We prospectively collected previously untreated patients referred to our voiding dysfunction clinic for the first time. A control group of healthy children was recruited to assess the reliability of the BBDSS questionnaire. The provisional diagnosis was collected from patients’ charts at the time of presentation.
Results: The questionnaire was administered to 92 children (44 in the affected group and 48 in the control group). The age at presentation was similar in both groups (17 months or nine years, nine months). The mean total score for the affected group was 8.7 (3–14) while it was 1.19 (0–5) for the control group (p<0.001). There was a strong correlation, between the total BBDSS score and both groups (r=0.88, p<0.001). Using the ROC curve, the BBDSS was found to be an excellent tool in differentiating normal from affected patients (area under the curve [AUC]=0.98, p<0.001). When the total BBDSS score was ≥6, the positive predictive value was 1, with a negative predictive value of 0.89. The defecation part of the BBDSS was a good tool in differentiating OAB from BBD patients (AUC=0.89, p<0.001). No patient with OAB had a bowel score >3.
Conclusions: The BBDSS is a reliable and valid instrument in the diagnosis of voiding dysfunction. The questionnaire was easily administered by parents or children. Moreover, it can differentiate between OAB and BBD.
Prospective evaluation of postoperative pain and opioid use after minor urologic surgery
Authors: Liu Bonnie , Moryousef Joseph , Feng Kevin , Campbell Jeffrey
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Filling an opioid prescription after a minor urologic procedure increases patient risk of overdose and misuse. Strategies to reduce the number of opioids reaching the community are critical. This study evaluates opioid use after minor urologic procedures at a Canadian academic center and guides future prescribing recommendations.
Methods: We prospectively evaluated patients over 18 years old undergoing minor urologic procedures (penile, scrotal, urethral, etc.) from September 2020 to May 2022. Consenting participants were given a pain diary and postoperative pain questionnaire. Patients on chronic pain medications or those who had major surgery within six months were excluded. Response rate, pain on visual analog scale, pain control satisfaction, quantity of opioids prescribed, and consumption of opioid and non-opioid medication were collected and analyzed.
Results: Ninety-five patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 61.7 years (range 20–87) and 96% of patients identified as male. The response rate for the opioid diary and pain questionnaire was 57%. Forty-two patients (78%) were offered an opioid prescription following their surgery, but only 12 of those patients (22%) filled and consumed any opioids analgesics. Forty-two patients (78%) used no postoperative opioids, and the mean oral morphine equivalents (OME) consumed was 5.87 (standard deviation 16.7). There was a total of 259 OME unused from post-procedure prescriptions. The mean overall pain score for patients who did and did not fill opioid prescriptions were 3.18/10 and 1.79/10 (p<0.01), respectively, with mean overall pain management satisfaction score of 8.63/10 and 8.58/10 (p=0.94), respectively.
Conclusions: Most patients undergoing minor urologic procedures do not require opioids to manage postoperative pain. Based on our data, we suggest that a prescription for 39 OME would adequately treat postoperative pain in 95% of patients undergoing minor urologic procedures. Education around pain management with non-narcotic modalities is imperative, and practice changes are warranted to address the opioid crisis within our specialty.
A prospective assessment of the validity of the CUA neurogenic bladder guideline
Authors: Abed Haider , Hassouna Magdy , Aldossary Nader , McKibbon Mary , Welk Blayne
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The Canadian Urological Association (CUA) neurogenic bladder guideline surveillance strategy for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) has not been formally evaluated. Our objective was to evaluate the validity of the risk stratification suggested in these guidelines.
Methods: This was a prospective, observational cohort study of adult NLUTD patients with spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, or spina bifida who required urodynamics. Patients with a requirement for immediate bladder surgery (not suitable for surveillance) were excluded. Patients completed standardized medical history/questionnaires, baseline urodynamics, renal imaging, and creatinine tests. The primary outcome was the need for different types of urological management between the high-risk and moderate-risk groups.
Results: We enrolled 68 patients; most commonly, these were spinal cord injury patients, and most people were using intermittent catheters. At baseline, 62% (40/68) were classified as high-risk. In this group, there was a numerically greater proportion who received a recommendation for a new urological medication (48% vs. 25%, p=0.06) or a change to their bladder management (45% vs. 36%, p=0.44). A total of 26 high-risk and 23 medium-risk NLUTD patients had a one- year followup visit. A larger proportion of the high-risk patients had a recommendation for a new bladder medication (15.4% vs. 8.7% p=0.47), intravesical onabotulinum toxin (34.6% vs. 13% p=0.08), or an alternate method of bladder management (15.4% vs. 4.3%, p=0.2). Mean creatinine change was slightly greater in the high-risk group (+6.1 vs. +0.4 umol/L, p=0.05). Approximately 1/3 of both high-risk and moderate-risk patients didn’t accept the recommended interventions.
Conclusions: A higher proportion of high-risk NLUTD patients had urology-relevant interventions recommended, both at baseline and at their one-year followup visit. This supports the general concept of risk stratification and the variables used to define high-risk in the CUA’s neurogenic bladder guideline.
A Contactless Smart WiFi-Based Application Presence or Fall Detection System: Analyzing Channel State Information (CSI) Signals
Authors: Al-Rajab Murad , Al Zraiqat Shadi , John Kevin , El Ayoubi Moutasim Billah , Qassem Mohammad Omar
Published: August 2023

Falls are considered to be the most common accident among people of determination and the elderly. Recently, many solutions have been proposed, whether wearable or noncontact, for people presence or falling detection (FD). These solutions can use wearable sensors to effectively monitor the health condition of elderly people at home and ensure their performance. However, all of these solutions require users to always wear specialized devices and sensors in their bodies, which limits the deployment of large-scale systems. Additionally, camera-based systems can raise privacy concerns. Recently, the non-contact Wi-Fi approach is becoming more and more popular because of its ubiquitous and non-invasiveness. In this paper, we propose a smart contactless system that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyze the Channel State Information (CSI) signals extracted from Wi-Fi signals. Our proposed application can help the people of determination and senior citizens (e.g., remote monitoring of the elderly) to be engaged all the time through closed monitoring based on ability to analyse the CSI signals extracted from Wi-Fi signals. This system can detect the presence, and falls of users without requiring them to wear any specialized devices or sensors. We believe that this application can help elderly and disabled people to remain engaged and monitored at all times, providing their communities with the means to better care for and serve them.
Ameliorative Capacity of Rice Husk Extract on Codeine-induced Testicular Dysfunction in Male Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Nnadiukwu Uzoamaka Chinonso , Nnadiukwu Tochukwu Anthony , Onyeike Eugene Nwaogwugwu , Patrick-Iwuanyanwu Kingsley Chukwuemeka , Ikewuchi Catherine Chidinma
Published: August 2023

Rice husks (RHs) is an agro waste generated from rice production with limited application. Codeine belongs to the numerous drugs of abuse worldwide and its impact on reproductive injury has been reported. This study was designed to establish the ameliorative potential of brown rice husk extract (RHE) against reproductive damage induced by codeine misuse. Experimental rats were grouped into six groups with six rats per group: Group I received only rat chow and clean water for 30 days. Group II received only codeine 10 mg/kg body weight (b.w) of rats. Group III received only RHE 500 mg/kg b.w of rats. The 4th, 5th and 6th groups received codeine 10 mg/kg/b.w alongside 250 mg, 500 mg and 1000 mg RHE, respectively. Treatments (RHE and codeine) were administered once during the early hours between 9-10 am daily for 30 days, the animals were sacrificed, and blood and tissue samples were harvested. Male reproductive hormones such as testosterone, Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), and sperm quality parameters were assayed. The testis tissues were excised and examined for histopathological changes. The result revealed that high dose codeine administration significantly decreased epidermal morphology, motility, and sperm count as well as testosterone, FSH, and LH concentrations, respectively. The histopathological examination revealed distinct abnormal changes in the codeine control group when compared with the other experimental groups. RHE administration  significantly improved the altered assayed  parameters.
Design and Fabrication of Hybrid Charging Station
Authors: Ahire Manav Manoj
Published: August 2023

A solar collector is a device that transforms solar radiation from the Sun into heat, which is then transferred to working fluid. The use of solar collectors reduces energy costs over time as they do not use fossil fuels or electricity like in traditional waterheating. As well as in domestic settings, a large number of these collectors can be combined in an array and used to generate electricity in solar thermal power plants. There are a number of different types of solar collector designs that use the energy of the sun to heat working fluid. Parabolic dish reflector provides a better alternative way in order to generate higher temperatures with better efficiency. The parabolic dish reflector is a solar energy collector designed to capture the sun’s direct solar radiation over a large surface area and focus or “concentrate it” onto a small focal point area, increasing the solar energy received by more than a factor of two. In the present project we will do the design & development of Parabolic Dish collector with automatic solar trackingfor water heating application. Keywords: Solar energy, water heating application, parabolic dish collector, automatic solar tracking.
Building Design from an Environmental Perspective: A Review on Sustainable Building Design Models and Analysis of their Application in Practice
Authors: Agarwal Archana
Published: August 2023

The construction sector is known for enormous resource consumption and the generation of solid waste. Considering construction is essential for economic development and for providing facilities to ever increasing populations around the globe, there is a need to make construction activities more environmentally friendly. As architects and technocrats are increasingly facing the need to achieve more sustainable and efficient buildings, they are empathizing with ways for reducing the environmental impact and consumption of energy in buildings. The present study aimed at reviewing various sustainable development models and technology initiatives like Building Information Modelling (BIM), Building Energy Modelling (BEM), Urban Building Energy Modelling (UBEM), and integrated frameworks like Circular Economy (CE) that enable improved environmental performance of the structures. Out of these models, the circular economy seems to be the most promising approach that can have a massive effect on the environmental impact of the buildings, but the concept is new and it requires industrywide restructuring at various levels. Keywords Sustainable building, Building Information Modelling, Building Energy Simulation, Integrated Design Process
SMART HELMET SENSORS TO MONITOR HEAD IMPACTS IN SPORTS
Authors: Nassam Thasni
Published: August 2023

Abstract—Over the last decade, significant effort has been directed towards the creation of printed electronics using con- ventional printing technologies. The use of printing technologies to create semiconductors and circuits has overcome some of the drawbacks and high production costs associated with conven- tional silicon technology. A headgear-based system for tracking and monitoring the occurrence of impacts to a user’s head. The present system includes a sensor array disposed on the interior surface of a helmet or other headgear that is adapted to detect when the head contained within the helmet has sustained an impact above a pre- determined threshold value, indicating the potential for the user to have suffered a concussion. The sensor system has multiple applications beyond measurement of head impacts in sports and the military. The sensor and analytical / transmitting circuit can be printed into a wide range of shapes and sizes to conform to any application for aerospace, automotive, construction, sports and the military. Also, the impact sensor can be placed on the outside or inside of a device to detect impacts. Index Terms—Sensor Array Impact Detection Headgear Hel- met Concussion Sports Monitoring Aerospace Safety Automotive Safety Construction Safety Sensor Integration Conducive Inks Semiconductor Printing Real-time Monitoring Head Injury Pre- vention Adaptive Technology
Issues of diagnosing ROHHAD Syndrome in a 2-year-old girl : A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Mumba Mwela Bupe , Pushko L.V , Gutyrchik T. A , Ovsyannikov D. Yu. , Gutyrchik N. A , Petruk N. I , Petrova N. A
Published: August 2023

We present a clinical case of ROHHAD syndrome. In this article we discuss the rare occurrence of this pathology and, as a result, the issues encountered in the diagnosis and treatment of such children. Thus, in highlighting the problem, the team of Authors set the goal of emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis, as well as correctly selecting comprehensive treatment for children with ROHHAD syndrome.
Atypical Presentation and Treatment of Large Facial Neuroma: Case Report and Review
Authors: Simfukwe Keith , Shamsuloev Sherzod , Musa Gerald , Gennadevich Chmutin Egor
Published: August 2023

Background: Facial nerve neuromas (FNN) are significantly rare brain tumors. Our objective is to report a case of an atypical presentation and treatment of a large facial nerve neuroma. We review current literature and discuss issues pertaining to postoperative outcomes of large facial neuromas.

Method: We retrospectively reviewed a case of patient who presented in our center with atypical symptoms of a large intracranial facial neuroma (schwannoma), our approach to treatment, outcome and combined it with review of current literature. A review of the current literature was performed by extrapolating data relating to clinical and management details pertaining to FNN, currently listed on the Google scholar, Clinical- Trials.gov database, and PubMed. This information was tabulated and compared with our experience.

Conclusion: Large facial nerves neuromas (FNN) are very rare brain tumors which may coexist with the patient without debilitating symptoms. When diagnosed, individualized approached to archive maximal resection while preserving surrounding cranial nerves and brain stem function must be the goal. Intraoperative patient positioning, is vital for attaining maximal view, brain relaxation and minimal bleeding.
Personal Finance Management Skills and Financial Sustainability Literacy Knowledge of Generation Y: An Empirical Analysis in Lithuania
Authors: Ulbinaitė Aurelija , Gudaitis Tadas , Baranauska Mykolas
Published: August 2023

Purpose

We research Generation Y personal finance management skills by integrating three financial literacy measurement perspectives: financial knowledge, behaviour, and attitude towards sustainability.

Design/methodology/approach

A financial literacy measurement approach aligned with the OECD methodologies and comparative approach to evaluate the financial literacy competence of the Lithuanian youth (N=426) in the global context were applied. Analysis of variance using Levene’s test for equality of variances and t-test for equality of means were employed to check for the differences in Generation Y financial literacy patterns. The correlation between all three financial literacy perspectives was evaluated.

Findings

The results unfold Lithuanian millennials’ intermediate level financial literacy competence: moderate financial knowledge, positive financial behaviour, and more positive financial attitude towards sustainability, where the latter exceeds the global sustainability concern. Furthermore, our tests indicate the differences in Generation Y financial knowledge in terms of gender and education and the differences in their attitude on financial sustainability in terms of gender, education, income source, and monthly income. Moreover, our research evidences the statistically significant proportional relationship between Generation Y financial behaviour and their attitude towards the sustainability principles application in the financial services.

Originality/value

In terms of financial literacy, global research extensively focuses on selected countries; Lithuania, the Baltic States, or Eastern and Central European countries are seldom considered. Previous research identifies the existing differences between age groups when evaluating their financial literacy and level of personal finance planning skills. In contrast, our research contributes to increasing the body of knowledge of financial sustainability literacy, and to a better understanding of financial literacy by shedding light on the patterns of Generation Y in Lithuania and provides roots for developing insights for both finance literacy policy makers and financial service providers.
The Roots of Spanish Racialized Thinking in Colonial America, 1400–1600
Authors: Lin Shaoyi
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the double standard evident in the attitudes of sixteenth-century Spanish conquistadores towards Native American culture. The study investigates why the conquistadores condemned Native rituals as barbarous while perpetrating their own brutal acts against the Natives. It is argued that this inconsistency stemmed from a racialized worldview rooted in ethnocentrism, shaped by the historical influence of Islam on the Iberian Peninsula, Spanish culture including Catholicism, and their encounters with Native Americans. This racialized thinking, although distinct from modern biological racism, justified Spanish imperialism as a holy mission. By examining relevant sources, the paper reveals the complex factors that contributed to this discriminatory mindset and highlights its significance in understanding the success of the Spanish conquest of Indigenous peoples.
Statistical Evaluation of Treatment Compliance In Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: MURAT Duygu , TEKİN Uğur
Published: August 2023

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Pharmacological treatment is the first option in the treatment of ADHD. Long-term treatment is required, as the course of the disease often continues throughout life. Long-term adherence to treatment in ADHD is important in terms of reducing the risk of substance use, accidents, and risk-taking behaviours. Medication adherence is very important for the successful outcome of the treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the factors that may affect treatment adherence in the Turkish sample. We found that 39.6% of children with ADHD had high medication adherence accordingly Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Medication adherence of boys and girls were similar. When the education level of mothers was compared, the education level of mothers with high medication adherence group was higher than those with poor medication adherence group, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.013). We can say that highly educated families who learn that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder and can realize the risks that may arise as a result of being untreated are more careful about drug use.
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Different synthesis approaches and applications
Authors: Kundu Sudipta , Haydar Salman , Mandal Palash
Published: August 2023

Nanotechnology deals with the synthesis and usage of materials with nanoscale dimension (1-100 nm). Nanoscale dimensions of the particles provide large surface to volume ratio and thus very specific properties. Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) has gained prime importance in recent arena due to its high excitation binding energy and large bandwidth and it has potential applications like anti-diabetic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, wound healing, antioxidant and optical properties. Zinc (Zn) is a common mineral element in nature which plays an immense role in many biological processes. It is defined as an essential trace element or micronutrient which is very much crucial for the normal growth and the development of all higher plants as well as animals. Zinc directly involves in enzyme function associated with the photosynthesis and energy process in plants. It also plays an important role in maintenance of membrane integrity, formation and production of growth hormone, insulin, thyroid etc. Due to the involvement of large rate of toxic chemicals and requirement of extreme environment, chemical and physical methods of nanoparticle synthesis often became inappropriate. Whereas, green methods are used in a wide range of biological samples including plants, fungus, bacteria, and algae, which act as both reducing and capping agent. Biologically synthesized zinc nanoparticles have been reported for versatile applications in the field of medicine and pharmacy, for bio-imaging and bio-sensor production, in gene therapy and drug delivery system. Zinc nanoparticles also play vital role in agricultural sector including plant growth and development, enhancement of crop yield and post-harvest processing. In spite of being great potential of ZnO NPs for abiotic and biotic stress management, research works in this field is considerably less. This review described the summary of the recent works in the synthesis mechanism, characterization techniques, and applications of biosynthesized ZnO NPs in medicine and agriculture with special reference to application on plant growth, development and abiotic stress management.
Estratégias para o ensino-aprendizagem de biologia sobre as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
Authors: Da Silva Wyllamys Fernandes , Pereira Janaína Kessia Lourenço , De Farias Andressa Maria Cândido , Gouldbaum Rita de Cassia Freire de Melo , De Andrade Fabiana Ribeiro Lima , Pereira Ana Maria Sotero , Ferreira Ubirany Lopes
Published: August 2023

As ISTs provocam forte impacto na vida de crianças, jovens e adultos ao redor do mundo, visto que quando não são previnidas ou tratadas podem causar sérias complicações na saúde das pessoas afetadas. Nesse contexto, o ambiente escolar se apresenta como espaço ideal para discutir sobre esse assunto, uma vez que o conhecimento é um instrumento importante na prevenção dessas doenças. Diante disso, nosso estudo teve como objetivo apresentar duas atividades estratégicas para o ensino de Biologia, realizadas em uma escola estadual na Zona da Mata Norte de Pernambuco durante a disciplina de estagio supervisionado 1. Foram desenvolvidas duas atividades lúdicas, um jogo e uma oficina, nas turmas do 1° ano do Ensino Médio. No primeiro momento, foi realizado um jogo pedagógico intitulado: “Mini Trilha sobre as ISTs”. Em seguida, houve a oficina que teve por finalidade promover a fixação do assunto através da confecção de um livreto (Fanzine/Zine). Os alunos demonstraram algumas dificuldades sobre tais infecções, no entanto a metodologia utilizada facilitou a construção do conhecimento e a efetivação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Determining the harvest time for 'Ubá' mangoes as a function of textural properties
Authors: Da Silva Camilla Sena , Correa Paulo Cesar , Magalhaes Diana Soares , Coelho Ana Paula de Freitas , Lisboa Cristiane Fernandes
Published: August 2023

Considering that the early harvest and the mechanical damages that occur during harvest and post-harvest are the main factors that compromise the quality and shelf life of mango fruits, this study aimed to evaluate the textural properties of 'Ubá' mango in different stages of maturation in order to define the best time to harvest the fruits for industrial use. A completely randomized design with ten replications was used. The fruits were acquired from a site located in the municipality of Guidoval-MG, Brazil, selected and classified into four stages of maturation: green, green, ripe and semi-ripe. The fruits were submitted to compression and penetration tests (penetration of the whole fruit, pulp and skin). In general, the advance of maturation resulted in a decrease in the maximum penetration force, which went from 57.37, 30.89 and 27.48 N to 11.79, 1.61 and 4.81 N, for the whole fruit. with rind, pulp and rind, in this order, the same occurring for the compression force that decreased from 277.27 to 32.51 N, from the green to the ripe stage, evidencing the loss of firmness of the fruits with ripening. Based on the research results, the 'Ubá' mango can be harvested at the verdoengo stage, as it has greater firmness than the semi-ripe and mature stages, but not as high as the green stage, an important attribute for handling in the stages and post-harvest procedures of the product.
Representações sociais de mulheres primíparas assistidas pela Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre aleitamento materno
Authors: Soares Simone Sayonara dos Santos , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira , Teixeira Romero Alves
Published: August 2023

A mulher, após o parto, sofre mudanças locais e sistêmicas, o que às vezes torna o período da amamentação, uma experiência difícil, marcada por diversas representações, e que pode inclusive, ocasionar a interrupção do aleitamento do recém-nascido. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou desvelar as representações sociais de mulheres primíparas assistidas pela Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre o aleitamento materno. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa e o referencial teórico e metodológico empregado se refere à Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici e à análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Foram realizadas entrevistas com nove nutrizes, assistidas pelo serviço de saúde de Curvelo, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre os meses de outubro e novembro de 2021. Foi possível constatar as seguintes representações sociais: primeiro, o processo de amamentação é representado como um grande desafio, que envolve sacrifícios por parte das mães; segundo, o processo de amamentação está intrinsecamente associado ao conceito de “boa mãe” nas representações sociais, ou seja, o medo de não amamentar adequadamente é associado ao medo de não ser uma boa mãe; terceiro, nas representações sociais, a maternidade é uma responsabilidade que recai principalmente sobre as mães. Portanto, é fundamental que serviços de saúde, principalmente no que diz respeito a Atenção Primária e sociedade apoiem as mulheres antes e depois do nascimento e ainda mais tarde quando surgem os principais desafios para a manutenção de um aleitamento exclusivo.
Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em uma população privada de liberdade do sul de Minas Gerais: estudo transversal
Authors: De Oliveira Cristielly Borba , Paiva Eliza Mara das Chagas , Nogueira Denismar Alves , Assunção Munyra Rocha Silva , Goyatá Sueli  Leiko Takamatsu , Chini Lucelia Terra , Bressan Vânia Regina , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a prevalência de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (HIV, Sífilis, Hepatite B e C) em uma população privada de liberdade de um presídio do Sul de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional. A população deste estudo foram os homens e mulheres em cumprimento de pena na unidade prisional. A coleta de dados sociodemográficos ocorreu por meio de entrevista norteada por um instrumento estruturado. A detecção de HIV, Sífilis, Hepatite B e C foi realizada através de coleta de material sanguíneo. Os dados obtidos foram descritos e sintetizados utilizando-se a estatística descritiva, Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 480 voluntários constituíram a amostra do estudo, sendo 432 homens e 48 mulheres, com idade entre 20 e 68 anos. Houve quatro casos positivos de HIV (0,8%), sendo todos estes pertencentes à população masculina. Para Hepatite C, foram confirmados sete casos (1,5%), também apenas entre os homens. Os casos de sífilis foram os mais preodominantes (n= 25; 5,4%), tanto entre o sexo masculino (n=21; 5,0%), quanto no feminino (n=4; 8,3%). Não foram detectados casos positivos para Hepatite B. O rastreio de IST entre pessoas privadas de liberdade possui o potencial de contribuir para a prevenção de complicações, pode favorecer o tratamento oportuno e a redução da transmissibilidade, o que traz benefícios não apenas para a população penitenciária, mas também para a sociedade como um todo. O estudo têm implicações importantes para direcionar a elaboração de estratégias para a prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento e redução da mortalidade por IST entre pessoas privadas de liberdade.
Os mercados municipais na região do Vale do Paraíba Paulista: dinâmicas e transformações no contexto urbano
Authors: Santos Cláudia Maria de Moraes , Da Costa Sandra Maria Fonseca , Ferro Rafael Cunha , Zanetti Valéria Regina
Published: August 2023

O surgimento dos mercados municipais no Brasil, datado a partir do final do século XIX, marcou significativamente o ordenamento e a vida social dos espaços. O artigo visa compreender as dinâmicas ocorridas nos mercados municipais de seis cidades paulistas da região do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte (São José dos Campos, Taubaté, Jacareí, Pindamonhangaba, Guaratinguetá e Caraguatatuba), todas com população superior a cem mil habitantes. Busca-se tratar o mercado como um lugar de memória e tradição, fortalecido por aspectos significativos da história destes espaços, cujas transformações da paisagem acompanharam a expansão do fenômeno urbano. Por meio do estudo da organização do espaço metropolitano e dos estudos bibliográficos e de campo.