bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA ANÁLISE DA EMIGRAÇÃO PORTUGUESA NO CONTEXTO DAS POLÍTICAS COLONIAIS DO ESTADO NOVO, NA SEGUNDA METADE DO SÉCULO XX: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Santos Carlos André Colins dos , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: July 2024

Os movimentos populacionais migratórios tornaram-se, na historiografia, itens componentes das narrativas possíveis a respeito das construções de identidade, pertencimento e origem dos Estados e nações modernas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a fim de compreender a emigração portuguesa no contexto das políticas coloniais do Estado Novo, na segunda metade do século XX. Foi feita uma busca das referências das bases Periódicos CAPES, Google Scholar e Pubmed em dezembro de 2023. A busca permitiu a identificação de 9 artigos que se adequaram aos critérios dispostos e estabelecidos. A partir da análise dos dados, foi possível verificar que 88, 8% dos artigos indicaram que a emigração de portugueses no período do Estado Novo teve índices crescentes principalmente em direção à África e América Latina. Os emigrantes eram formados principalmente por indivíduos em busca de melhores condições econômicas de vida e ao longo do tempo acabavam criando correntes de solidariedade, proporcionando investimentos nas terras colonizadas e busca por novos colonos em Portugal. Entretanto, 11, 2% dos artigos indicam que no final do Estado Novo houve movimento de emigração de cunho político em direção principalmente a outros países da Europa Ocidental e América Latina. 11,2% dos artigos indicam que o Estado Novo português intensificou os gastos com os processos de colonização na África no âmbito das guerras anticoloniais. Portanto, foi possível concluir que os movimentos emigratórios em Portugal decresceram com fim do Estado Novo; os migrantes que, em geral, saíam de Portugal em direção a países da África como Angola, por exemplo, passaram a voltar devido às guerras anticoloniais. A partir de então, os movimentos migratórios direcionaram-se em maior medida para outras regiões da Europa ocidental com fluxo inferior aos movimentos de imigração.
REASONS FOR STUDYING MANAGEMENT: EXPLORING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GROUPS
Authors: Vašaničová Petra ,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business, Kuchárová Soňa , Chomová Kristína , Bukrieiev Ivan , Vagaský René ,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business
Published: July 2024

Background: Comprehending the reasons driving students' choices of study programs is crucial for academic institutions in customizing their offerings and for the broader education sector to synchronize with industry needs and student ambitions. The pursuit of management studies enjoys global popularity and is recognized for its ability to confer a competitive edge across diverse professional domains. Aims: This paper aims to identify differences in the reasons to study the study program Management at the Faculty of Management and Business (FMB) at the University of Presov (UP) considering the different characteristics of the students. Methods: We use the Mann-Whitney U test to test four hypotheses. We consider gender, nationality, form of the study, and level of the study as group characteristics. Sample: The research sample consists of 416 students of the study program Management at the FMB at the UP. Results: Results showed the most differences considering the form of study and nationality. Conclusions: The differences between the analyzed groups were predominantly confirmed through the rationale considering low travel expenses, the recommendation from family, the recommendation from teachers (counselors) from high school, and the modern teaching methods. Implications: Understanding these differences can also help educational institutions in designing targeted recruitment strategies and support services for students.
Space and field-based investigations towards understanding the characteristics and origin of an inhabited rock glacier in NW Himalaya
Authors: Pandey Pratima , Khan Md Ataullah Raza , Ali Sheikh Nawaz
Published: July 2024

The current space and field-based investigation of an important (inhabited) rock glacier (RG) in the north-western (NW) Himalaya aims to comprehend its morphological properties and genesis. Although the RG displays an inactive frontal lobe, small active lobes may be seen in the upper reaches, > 3900 m asl. The permafrost distribution map reveals that the rock glacier contains either discontinuous or sporadic permafrost. We propose that, while the rock glacier does not show indications of an active front, small RG lobes do show movement in the upper reaches. Furthermore, the presence of a well-preserved right lateral moraine implies that this RG originated from a previously glaciated valley and is supported and sustained by a constant supply of talus (rock debris) from the present sedimentary catchment to the northeast. The quick thawing of the RGs will significantly impact and perhaps lead to the complete migration of the inhabitants to other areas.
Experimental Analysis Of Flow Birefringence In Jeffery-Hamel Flow
Authors: Kobayashi Miu , Worby William Kai Alexander , Yokoyama Yuto , Kawaguchi Misa , Tagawa Yoshiyuki
Published: July 2024

The photoelastic method, a stress field measurement method in solid mechanics, is being considered for application to fluids. In previous studies, simple shear flow and uniaxial extensional flow experiments have shown a relationship between the measured phase retardation and the velocity field. However, no clear relationship has been shown for extensional and shear combined flow fields. The objective of the present study is to clarify the relationship between the velocity field and the measured phase retardation in an extensional-shear combined flow. For this objective, photoelastic measurements were conducted in a steady flow field using the Jeffery-Hamel flow, which is an extensional-shear combined flow with an analytical solution for the velocity field. Comparison with the analytical velocity field showed that birefringence was proportional to the 0.88 and 0.92 power of the deformation in the shear or extensional-dominated region, respectively. The results show that the birefringence Δ_n followed the power law of extensional rate ε^{0.95} where it is dominant. Whereas shear is dominant, Δ_n proportional to a power-law of γ^{0.88} holds. These results are consistent with previous studies using shear flow and uniaxial extensional flow. Furthermore, it is shown that in the extensional-shear combined flow, the sum-of-squares root of two equations suggests that the theory developed mainly for solids could also be applied to fluids.
Application Of Temperature-Sensitive Paint For Transition Detection On An NLF Forward-Swept Wing Under Harmonic Pitch Oscillation At Flight-Relevant Mach And Reynolds Numbers
Authors: Van Hinsberg Nils Paul , Henne Ulrich , Klein Christian
Published: July 2024

To reduce the fuel consumption and emissions of next generation commercial aircraft, the highly promising natural laminar flow (NLF) technology is being implemented more and more frequently. By maintaining a laminar flow over the largest possible area of both wings through either passive or active measures, the overall aircraft friction drag over these surfaces can be significantly reduced, which results in a distinct increase in the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft. To raise the Technology Readiness Level of this laminar technology in aircraft design, an NLF forward-swept wing fuselage-belly-fairing configuration was designed in the KoPa 33 research initiative ECOWING. In the LuFo VI-2 successor project ULTIMATE, joint wind tunnel experiments in the European Transonic Windtunnel and Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations have been performed on this specific configuration. The various point-wise (e.g. unsteady pressure sensors, static pressure taps, temperature sensors, and accelerometers) and optical measurement techniques that were applied in the wind tunnel tests included also time-resolved cryogenic Temperature-Sensitive Paint (cryoTSP). This latter optical measurement technique was implemented to obtain in particular the location and dynamic motion of the boundary-layer transition on the upper (hence, suction) surface of the forward-swept wing model. The first test campaign, i.e. the performance test, demonstrated a clear influence of variations in flight relevant Mach and Reynolds numbers – both under on-design and off-design conditions – on the spanwise transition distribution, the resultant amount of laminarity over the wing, and the boundary layer transition mechanisms for a wide range of static pitch angles and during various quasi-steady pitch-sweeps at selected Mach and Reynolds numbers. In the current paper, the emphasis is placed on the TSP results of the subsequent dynamic test, in which the focus was shifted to the aerodynamic behavior of the NLF forward-swept wing while forced to perform a harmonic pitch oscillation using a newly-designed pitch oscillator. Besides isolated and combined variations in the Mach and Reynolds number, the influences of the mean angle, amplitude, and reduced frequency of the pitch oscillations were captured successfully by TSP. The analysis of the data using the “D0-method”, an alternative to the “DIT-method”, namely revealed distinct changes in both the location and dynamics of the transition line during pitching limit-cycle oscillations, induced by a separate altering of the value of each of the test parameters. Moreover, it was demonstrated that absolute motions of the transition location as small as O(10-4) m could accurately be resolved by the TSP technique.
Characterizing Femtosecond Laser Tagging Performance With A 1030 Nm Yb:KGW Laser And Application To Continuous 50 KHz Velocimetry
Authors: Wang Weixiao , Choudhary Rishav , Limbach Christopher
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of unseeded Femtosecond Laser Electronic Excitation Tagging (FLEET) using a 1030 nm Yb:KGW femtosecond laser. In the first part of this work, fundamental studies were conducted in a vacuum chamber to assess the fluorescence process in dry air and nitrogen. Specifically, the effects of pressure, pulse energy, and focal length on the temporal decay of the nitrogen first and second positive band emission are quantified and reported. The results show similar trends to previous reports of FLEET emission behavior at other visible and near infra-red excitation wavelengths, indicating that the same fundamental fluorescence mechanism occurs after 1030 nm excitation. In the second part of this work, we explore the application of 1030 nm FLEET to continuous high-speed velocimetry in an under-expanded laboratory jet. Unseeded velocity measurements at 50 kHz in air were acquired at several points in the flow using burst gating of a high-speed intensifier. Frequency domain analysis of over 50,000 time-resolved measurements show strong periodic fluctuations near 8 kHz due to an acoustic resonance near the jet exit. Analysis of the streamwise velocity autocorrelation is shown to provide a means to separate uncorrelated random measurement error from true flow fluctuations. These results establish a first demonstration of continuous, high-speed FLEET measurements at 1030 nm and provides foundational data to inform future applications of this unseeded velocimetry technique in turbulent high-speed flows.
Accuracy Improvement Quantification Using Phase-Separated PIV Measurements
Authors: Ergin F. Gökhan
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to quantify the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurement accuracy improvement along the phase boundaries of two-phase flows, due to the use of phase-separated PIV analysis, compared to conventional PIV analysis without separating the phases. To compute the true error produced by PIV analysis, a patchwork of synthetic image pair with a known displacement is used (ground truth). As real flows might have arbitrary flow direction and magnitude across the phase boundary, the patchwork of image-pair includes a variety of direction combinations, i.e. flows running into each other or away from one another, shear flow, sink flow, flow towards a wall and flow away from a wall, flow running into a stagnant phase, flows with perpendicular directions, and flows that are 45° to each other. The relative error distribution along the boundaries reveals that the relative error level depends on the flow direction on each side of the boundary. Results also indicate that phase-separated PIV measurements can bring the relative error level from ~200% down to ~5% along the boundaries.
Sociální připravenost dětí předškolního věku na školní docházku pod vlivem pandemie Covid 19
Authors: Valchářová Kateřina
Published: July 2024

Nástup dítěte do povinného základního vzdělávání je významným mezníkem v životě dítěte, kde hraje důležitou roli nejenom jeho zralost a připravenost fyzická a psychická, ale i sociální. Dítě je tak připraveno lépe zvládnout novou roli, tj., roli školáka, vyrovnat se s nároky i se změnami, které sebou nástup do první třídy přináší. Příspěvek se zabývá sociálními dovednostmi u dětí předškolního věku, které navštěvují klasickou mateřskou školu, a to v době pandemie COVID, která rozvoj sociálních dovedností významně ovlivnila. V úvodu textu se autorka zaměřuje na problematiku sociální připravenosti dětí k zahájení povinné školní docházky v rovině teoretické. Následně představuje výzkum zaměřený na sociální připravenosti dětí k zahájení povinné školní docházky v kontextu faktorů významně ovlivňujících rozvoj sociálních dovedností, k nimž řadí pandemii COVID, kdy děti nenavštěvovaly mateřskou školu, byly izolovány od svých kamarádů a v podstatě se změnil i život v rodině. Výzkum má charakter kvalitativního designu postaveného na základě systematického popisu a vyhodnocení jednotlivých případů. Výsledky jsou popisovány v logických souvislostech a jsou reflektovány s teoretickými východisky.  Dílčí výsledky výzkumného šetření jsme pro potřeby tohoto příspěvku uvedli do vztahových sítí.
The Impact of Attitudes toward Online Counseling on the Emotional Well-Being of Distance Learners at Knust
Authors: Owusu Seth Kofi
Published: July 2024

Web-based counseling is a cutting-edge delivery method that can reach college students who might not seek aid in person. Distance learning requires that learners access academic services remotely from the institution of study. Thus, academic services and support services such as counseling are remotely accessed. Due to the remote learning nature of distance learning, remote counseling or online counseling is the way to go. This study sought to understand the impact of attitudes toward online counseling services on improving the emotional well-being of distance students. The approach to the study is a quantitative research design using the adapted and shaped Positive Emotional Well-being Scale (PEWS) and the adapted and shaped Online Counseling Scale (OCS) questionnaire, which represents the average value on the Likert scale for online counseling was used to help evaluate the weak and strong perceptions regarding attitudes toward online counseling. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 354 students who were distance learners at KNUST. A Pearson correlation coefficient was computed to determine the relationship between Attitudes toward Online Counseling and Emotional Well-being scores. The variables Attitudes toward Online Counseling and Emotional Well-being were found to be strongly correlated, r (354) = .587, p < .0001. In all, there was a significant positive relationship between Attitudes toward Online Counseling and Emotional well-being among distance learners at KNUST. Findings, therefore, showed that a positive and strong attitude toward online counseling is significant in resolving the emotional well-being concerns of distance learning students at KNUST.
Pentingnya Etika dan Moral dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Devi Ayu Lestari  , Wanda Kholisah  , M. Rifqi Januar Supriyanto
Published: July 2024

In the colorful labyrinth of education, morals and ethics act as a compass guiding individuals through the right path. Education is not just about acquiring knowledge but also about shaping a strong character and good values. Morality and ethics serve as a solid foundation in building individuals of integrity and responsibility. At every turn of education, individuals are shaped into figures who are not only academically intelligent but also have admirable personalities.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Active Learning Tipe Team Quiz Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SDN 167 Pekanbaru
Authors: Alinna Alinna  , Deprizon Deprizon  , Salman Salman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the application of the team quiz type active learning learning model in increasing learning creativity and science knowledge of class IV students at SDN 167 Pekanbaru. This research uses the action research method which was carried out at SDN 167 Pekanbaru for the 2023/2024 academic year. Research was carried out through planning, action implementation, observation and evaluation stages. The subjects of this research were determined using purposive sampling, namely class VI A SDN 167 Pekanbaru, totaling 35 people. Data was collected using student activity observation sheets and knowledge tests. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the team quiz type active learning model can increase the creativity of class VI students at SDN 167 Pekanbaru. in science and science learning was 17.50% and students' knowledege were 34.00%.
Peran Budaya Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik di Sekolah
Authors: Asmaul Husna  , Maulida Maulida  , Nisa Febriyanti Tanjung  , Santi Sari Devi Manurung
Published: July 2024

The role of organizational culture in improving student academic achievement in schools. The research method used involved an analysis of the literature and previous studies highlighting the relationship between organizational culture and academic achievement. The results of the analysis show that building and strengthening organizational culture, such as a clear vision and mission of the school, effective leadership, open communication, community participation, and reward and recognition systems, contribute significantly to improving students' academic achievement. The references used in this article support the importance of a healthy organizational culture in creating a high-achieving and enjoyable learning environment for every student. The implications of these findings emphasize the need for schools to prioritize building a strong organizational culture to improve overall student academic achievement.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Numerasi Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Lita Nala Karimah  , Dwi Nor Halisa  , Luqyana Nasywa Salma  , Diana Ermawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the numeracy abilities of class V students at SDN 1 Tanjungkarang. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods, data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation from 3 students with low, medium and high numeracy abilities. The results show that 22% of students have low ability, 67% medium, and 11% high. Students with low and medium abilities experience difficulties, especially in division operations, while students with high abilities are better able to overcome problems but still require a deep understanding of the concept. In conclusion, the majority of students indicated that they had not fully mastered numeracy questions. Students with low and moderate abilities tend to experience difficulties in understanding and solving problems, especially in division operations.
Analisis Kualitas Bahan, Desain Bangunan Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada CV. Tiga Bunga
Authors: Palma Juanta  , Amorita Sarozato Zendrato  , Andra Hendarto  , Hanisa Laili Zahra  , Pierre Abrian Naibaho  , Rizky Duentha Sitepu  , Ananda Sry Aulia Rizky
Published: July 2024

Customer satisfaction is a crucial factor in maintaining and enhancing competitiveness in the construction industry. This study aims to explore the influence of material quality and building design on customer satisfaction at CV Tiga Bunga. A quantitative method was employed, collecting data through questionnaires from 50 customers who have used CV Tiga Bunga's services. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that material quality (MQ) and building design (BD) have a significant positive correlation with customer satisfaction (CS). Regression analysis shows that both material quality and building design jointly significantly influence customer satisfaction, with building design exerting a stronger impact. These findings contribute significantly to practitioners and managers at CV Tiga Bunga in enhancing quality management and design strategies to improve customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Panorama Alam Tropika Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Risma Arifin  , Andi Rusdi Walinono  , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: July 2024

The quality of human resources that has progressed can be caused by an increase in employee performance through the provision of appropriate compensation as remuneration to employees for the efforts they make for the company. In this era of globalization, companies are expected to be able to develop and experience changes for the better and earlier through employee work. One of the aims of this research is to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at PT Panorama Alam Tropika, South Jakarta.The type of research used is a quantitative method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires to employees of PT Panorama Alam Tropika, South Jakarta. The population of this research is all employees of PT Panorama Alam Tropika, South Jakarta, with a sample of 13 employees.The analysis technique used in this research uses simple linear regression statistical analysis with the help of the SPSS version 23 application. And the results of this analysis can be interpreted to mean that compensation variables which include salaries, allowances, benefits and facilities have a significant influence on employee performance variables at PT Panorama Alam Tropika, South Jakarta. Coefficient of determination of compensation on employee performance at PT. The Tropical Natural Panorama of South Jakarta is 0.627 or 62.7%, while the remaining 37.3% is due to other factors outside the variables studied. The results of this research were obtained from the results of the t test (partial) which showed the calculated t value > t table (4,300 > 2.22814), with a significance of 0.001 < 0.05. This means that there is a significant positive influence of compensation on the performance of PT employees. Tropical Natural Panorama of South Jakarta.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Niat Beli
Authors: Gebi Herry  , William Widjaja
Published: July 2024

The current phenomenon is that the entertainment and beauty industry releases many products that can be used by the whole community, so this can create a different culture, encouraging the attraction of celebrity endorsers, who are figures (a person, mascot or group) who are known by the social community and celebrity endorsers. one of them is Twice (K-pop girl group) which is currently collaborating or has an agreement to endorse a brand in the form of Scarlett Whitening skincare products or services.  This will influence a brand ambassador on the buyer's decision through the intention to purchase the product, so the author aims to analyze how much influence the brand ambassador has on the buyer's decision through people's purchase intention by using a survey research type method and a quantitative approach as a data collection tool through questionnaires. Data obtained through questionnaires shows that the percentage of women is 84% ​​and the percentage of men is 16%. The results of this research are that brand ambassadors have a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest. Where Scarlett Whitening has superior quality products including consumer trust so it can be concluded that brand ambassadors do not increase purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products. The author gives advice to Scarlett Whitening as the object of this research, even though Twice is already quite good, it still needs to seek more brand awareness and increase consumer trust.
PEMBAHARUAN KETENTUAN PENGAMPUAN DALAM KUHPERDATA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELINDUNGAN HUKUM
Authors: Ritonga Francois Geny , Sitohang Mawar
Published: July 2024

Civil law regulates the substance of the rights (recht) and obligations (verplicht) of legal subjects. According to Soebekti, civil law is all the basic laws that regulate individual interests. One of these interest arrangements is regulated in the provisions of Article 433 of the Civil Code (Civil Code). If the interests are met by the conditions as regulated in these provisions, the entitled parties can submit a request for a Determination of Custody through the District Court. However, with the times and progressive legal developments, there are individual interests that need to receive legal protection, including people with mental disabilities and/or intellectual disabilities. The Constitutional Court has decided to grant partial material review of Article 433 of the Civil Code against the 1945 Constitution through Decision Number 93/PUU-XX/2022, where this decision can demonstrate the renewal of the guardianship provisions in the Civil Code in realizing legal protection.
SURAT PERNYATAAN KERELAAN DARI JANDA DALAM PERISTIWA TURUN WARIS TERHADAP HARTA BAWAAN PEWARIS
Authors: Arofah Afridha Zaelani  , Nugraheni Destri
Published: July 2024

Based on the research results, it can be concluded that (1) the Sleman and Bantul Regency Land Offices use customary law as the basis for making regulations regarding the inheritance process because they are based on custom. The Sleman and Bantul Regency Land Offices require a statement of willingness from the widow not to receive her share of inheritance in the inheritance process. The absence of this letter of willingness can cause the inheritance process to not be carried out. (2) The position of the widow's statement of willingness not to receive a share of the inheritance in terms of Islamic inheritance law is contrary to the legal basis of the ijbari principle and the individual principle. However, if the widow agrees not to receive a share of the heir's inheritance then this refers to a peace or elimination of disputes which can be called Ishlah.
Contribución a la gestión integral de los residuos sólidos urbanos en cantones del Ecuador.
Authors: Alcocer-Quinteros Rubén Patricio , Knudsen-González José A. , Marrero-Delgado Fernando
Published: July 2024

En la presente investigación se elabora un procedimiento general y sus específicos cuyo objetivo es contribuir a mejorar el desempeño de la gestión integral de la cadena de suministro de los residuos sólidos urbanos en cantones del Ecuador. El procedimiento propuesto resuelve las insuficiencias de las herramientas precedentes analizadas en la construcción del marco teórico referencial, al incluir un modelo multicriterio y tener un enfoque sistémico de mejoramiento continuo basado en procesos. La investigación comienza con la caracterización de la cadena objeto de estudio y la identificación de los indicadores al incluir en el diagnóstico desde una perspectiva de sostenibilidad. Al mismo tiempo, se propone un indicador de desempeño integral para evaluar la cadena de suministro, junto con las escalas pertinentes para cada uno de estos indicadores y el desempeño de la cadena de suministro de los residuos sólidos urbanos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron el diagnóstico del nivel de desempeño en que se encuentra la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos, y en consecuencia proyectar, mediante un modelo matemático multicriterio, las políticas para el mejoramiento gradual de dicha gestión. En el caso de la cadena de suministro de los residuos sólidos urbanos del Cantón Quevedo de Ecuador permitió la identificación de oportunidades de mejoras basadas en los problemas detectados. Además, se comprobó la hipótesis general de investigación planteada al evidenciar una mejora en el índice de desempeño de la cadena objeto de estudio después de aplicar un conjunto de mejoras.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan, Stres, dan Depresi Pada Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Abiansemal
Authors: Pande Ni Luh Putu Intan Pertiwi , Wulandari Ni Putu Dita , Wijaya I Putu Artha
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan, stres, dan depresi merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan mental yang dialami oleh remaja. Perubahan yang terjadi pada remaja baik secara fisik, psikologis, emosional, maupun kognitif yang dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami masalah pada kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan, stres, depresi, hingga risiko kejadian bunuh diri. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan teman sebaya dengan tingkat kecemasan, stres, dan depresi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Abiansemal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 138 responden. Teknik pegumpulan sampel menggunakan non probability yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji analisis non parametrik yaitu spearman rank. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dukungan teman sebaya dan kuesioner DASS-42. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa nilai p-value = 0,001 dan nilai p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan teman sebaya dengan tingkat kecemasan, stres, dan depresi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Abiansemal. Remaja diharapkan mampu melibatkan teman sebaya dalam mengatasi gangguan psikologis remaja seperti kecemasan, stres, dan depresi.
Penatalaksanaan Lima Pilar Diabetes Melitus Oleh Diabetisi : Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Prawinda Yulia Dwi , Minahussanyyah  , Setiya Ningrum Dwi Erika , Listiana  , Mujirahayu Vina , Noviana Desinta Widya , Zuliyanti Erna , Devica Permatajaya Kinanti Kodrat , Pranata Satriya
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (atau gula darah), yang seiring waktu menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf. IDF memperkirakan pada tahun 2035 jumlah insiden diabetes akan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 55% (592 juta) dan Indonesia merupakan negara urutan ke-7 dengan angka kejadian tertinggi sejumlah 8,5 juta penderita. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya mengenalkan lima pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes agar meningkatkan kualitas hidup menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran fenomenologi penatalaksanaan lima pilar diabetes melitus oleh diabetisi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Terdapat 5 partisipan yang diwawancarai di rumah partisipan. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode colaizzi. Hasil: Setelah proses analisa ditemukan beberapa tema dalam pelaksanaan 5 pilar pentalaksanaan DM yaitu edukasi, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, kontrol gula darah secara mandiri, konsumsi OAD. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan 5 pilar penatalaksaan diabetes melitus pada penderita diabetes sudah baik. Namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi dalam menjaga pola makan dan konsumsi OAD.
Efektifitas Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Perawatan Diri dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Iolla Devi Aura Fajri  , Faiz Alfiyah  , Antony Bagus Birowo  , Jeny Nur Ainni  , Farros Irfan Aryaguna  , M. Adam Simabura  , Amanda Putri Salsabila  , Adib Zuvarul Nuha
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: DM sebagai penyakit metabolik yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup individu yang terkena. Pendekatan yang efektif seperti edukasi sangat penting bagi pasien DM agar komplikasi DM. Diabetes self management education (DSME) telah ditingkatkan melalui berbagai pendekatan tetapi dengan pendekatan melalui metode audiovisual masih jarang digunakan. Media audiovisual merupakan salah satu faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi efektifitas DSME dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan perawatan diri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas diabetes self management education (DSME) dengan media audiovisual terhadap perawatan diri dan kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2.  Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan tela’ah literatur secara sistematis. Sumber artikel dari Google Scholar, PubMed, Scient Direct dengan kata kunci Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, DSME, perawatan diri, dan kualitas hidup. Tipe studi yang ditelusuri adala jenis Quasi Experiment dan Randomized Control Trial. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dengan rentang waktu penerbitan pada tahun 2018-2022 Hasil: Terdapat 15 artikel hasil sintesis dengan tema jenis edukasi; evaluasi manajemen diri; dan efek DSME pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Pemberian DSME dengan media audiovisual terhadap perawatan diri dan kualitas hidup penderita DMT2.
Olimpíada de Simulação em Emergência: efeito nos sentimentos de satisfação e autoconfiança na aprendizagem para estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Tavares Ana Beatriz Alves , Côrtes Brenda Poeck Bendô , Nascimento Lucas Carneiro do , Carvalho Jade Fonsêca Ottoni de , Santana Breno de Sousa
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a concordância dos estudantes de graduação em enfermagem em relação a satisfação e a autoconfiança na aprendizagem após participação em uma Olimpíada de Simulação em Emergência. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quase-experimental não equivalente sem grupo de comparação realizado em julho de 2023 envolvendo 70 estudantes de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior privada em Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil. A intervenção consistiu em uma Olimpíada de Simulação em Emergência nas modalidades de suporte básico de vida, restrição completa do movimento da coluna, controle de hemorragia com uso de torniquete, triagem com método START e identificação de arritmias. Foram utilizados um questionário de caracterização da amostra e a Escala de Satisfação do Estudante e Autoconfiança na Aprendizagem. Foram aplicados testes de hipótese conforme apropriados. O estudo obteve aprovação no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Os 70 estudantes que participaram da Olimpíada de Simulação em Emergência, com idade 29,3 anos (±8,3) e maioria do sexo feminino (81,4%), demonstraram alta satisfação e autoconfiança, sem variação significativa entre diferentes faixas etárias, mas com maior satisfação entre aqueles que se autoavaliaram como suficientes (p = 0,05). Conclusão: Os resultados revelaram elevados níveis de satisfação e autoconfiança entre os estudantes que participaram da olimpíada, independentemente da faixa etária dos estudantes. Observou-se que os níveis de satisfação entre os estudantes que se autodeclararam suficientes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem foram significativamente mais altos.
Sentimentos dos profissionais de enfermagem diante dos cuidados paliativos em UTI adulto: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Suelen Aguiar da , Dullius Willian Roger
Published: July 2024

O cuidado paliativo na área do intensivismo pode ser um desafio para os profissionais de enfermagem, além de provocar diversos sentimentos que repercutem no cotidiano. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os sentimentos dos profissionais de enfermagem diante dos cuidados paliativos em UTI adulto. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. A busca foi realizada no período de 2018 a 2023, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Science Direct, PubMed e na biblioteca SciELO, utilizando os descritores "Cuidados Paliativos", "Unidade de Terapia Intensiva" e o operador booleano "AND". Foram incluídos estudos empíricos, disponíveis na íntegra, de acesso aberto, em português, espanhol ou inglês, que abordassem os sentimentos da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados paliativos na UTI adulto; foram excluídos artigos de revisão, editoriais, opiniões e os que não abordassem a temática. A busca resultou em sete artigos, que evidenciaram que os sentimentos dos enfermeiros perante o cuidado paliativo incluem grande estresse, sobrecarga psicológica, frustrações e o peso da incompreensão dos familiares. O cuidado paliativo é uma temática desafiadora para os profissionais de enfermagem, pois muitos não se sentem capacitados para lidar com essas situações.
Tratamento cirúrgico de Epilepsia em pacientes pediátricos: uma revisão abrangente
Authors: Talita Queiroz Ferraz Talita Queiroz Ferraz , Zanuto Bruno Silva , Sobrinho Ivanilton Alves de Oliveira , Saraiva Andressa Pascale Rosado dos Anjos , Figueiredo Camila Vieira de Almeida , Melo Gustavo Fonseca de , Pedrosa Jonathan Henrique Holanda Linhares , Pedrosa Nayalla Jales Maia , Azevedo Luiza Melo Castor , Sadala Maria Beatriz Lins , Silva Uenderson Alivad Oliveira da , Ribeiro Luiza Silva Catao , Andrade Naysa Gabrielly Alves de , Gonçalves Bruna Rocha Torres
Published: July 2024

O primeiro procedimento cirúrgico para tratar crises epilépticas foi realizado em 1886 por Victor Horsley, removendo cicatrizes cerebrais em um paciente de 22 anos, resultando na cessação das crises. Este procedimento corroborou a teoria de Hughlings Jackson sobre a etiologia da epilepsia focal.No século XX, Wilder Penfield, neurocirurgião canadense, revolucionou a cirurgia para epilepsia utilizando o eletroencefalograma (EEG) para mapear áreas epileptogênicas do cérebro. Na década de 1930, suas técnicas foram inovadoras, permitindo identificar com precisão as áreas cerebrais responsáveis pelas crises epilépticas. Suas descobertas foram aplicadas inicialmente em adultos, mas abriram caminho para intervenções em crianças. Diversos avanços ocorreram no início do século XX. Em 1949, Penfield padronizou a técnica para lobectomia temporal, enquanto o médico inglês Murray Falconer ampliou o entendimento da epilepsia no lobo temporal, particularmente em crianças. Theodore Rasmussen desenvolveu a hemisferectomia funcional, e Wieser descreveu a abordagem seletiva de amigdalo-hipocampectomia para epilepsia temporal mesial. A cirurgia de epilepsia pediátrica é crucial devido aos impactos negativos das convulsões mal controladas e uso prolongado de medicamentos antiepilépticos no desenvolvimento neurológico infantil. Estudos entre 1996 e 2015 mostram uma taxa de eficácia de 80% em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia antes dos três anos de idade, destacando a plasticidade neuronal em crianças. A Liga Internacional Contra a Epilepsia (ILAE) recomenda que pacientes com epilepsia refratária a medicamentos sejam avaliados para cirurgia. A ILAE define "epilepsia resistente a medicamentos" como a falha em alcançar liberdade de crises após dois esquemas de medicamentos antiepilépticos. Além disso, outros candidatos à cirurgia incluem pacientes com displasia cortical, esclerose tuberosa, polimicrogiria, e outras condições. Atualmente, existem diversas cirurgias para mitigar ou até mesmo, excluir por total, as crises epilépticas, são elas: ressecção temporal, ressecção extratemporal, hemisferectomia, lesionectomia temporal, calosotomia e amigdalohipocampectomia seletiva.
Ações de atenção à saúde do adolescente em medida de internação socioeducativa: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Sávio Maviael Miranda , Andrade Mayara Evangelista de , Marcolino Emanuella de Castro , Costa Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta revisão foi identificar na literatura e mapear as ações de atenção à saúde de adolescentes em conflito com a lei cumprindo medida de internação em instituições socioeducativas. Tratou-se de uma revisão de escopo, conforme as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, realizada entre julho e novembro de 2023, nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, SciELO, MEDLINE, Embase e Scopus e na literatura cinzenta. Utilizou-se os descritores controlados "adolescente institucionalizado", “atenção à saúde”, “saúde do adolescente institucionalizado”, “estabelecimentos correcionais” e “prisões”, em português e inglês, combinados aos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Como resultado final, 16 estudos foram utilizados para construção da revisão. A análise permitiu elencar ações de prevenção a saúde como imunizações e atendimentos odontológicos, ações de educação em saúde, consultas médicas, de enfermagem e psicologia, distribuição de medicamentos, atividades de caráter psicossociais e encaminhamentos diversos. Contudo, de acordo com os estudos, as ações não ocorrem com homogeneidade em todas as unidades avaliadas, além disso, são realizadas de forma isolada, sem articulação intersetorial e interprofissional. Ademais, ações de acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento e de prevenção ao uso de álcool e outras drogas não foram identificadas, entretanto, um perfil de medicalização das questões de saúde mental foi constatado. Portanto, considera-se que este estudo contribuirá para o debate acadêmico sobre o tema e como subsídio para a compreensão de gestores e profissionais do sistema socioeducativo acerca das ações realizadas e as que precisam ser incorporadas ou melhoradas.
Novo marco do saneamento básico: sua relação com a saúde pública e meio ambiente
Authors: Diniz Cicera Lais Ferreira , Andreza Marli Nascimento dos Santos , Henrique Thainá Gonçalves , Santos Vagner Sales dos , Bezerra Marta Cordeiro Brito , Prata Junior José Rômulo Cavalcante , Santana Willma José de
Published: July 2024

O novo marco do saneamento básico representa uma questão substancial de grande relevância, tendo em vista sanar os impactos causados pela ineficiência dos serviços, promovendo saúde pública, desenvolvimento sustentável e qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar o novo marco regulatório do saneamento básico e sua relação com a saúde pública e o meio ambiente, explicando como os avanços desses serviços pode influenciar na vida das gerações presentes e futuras. Este estudo seguiu as orientações de pesquisas bibliográficas, respeitando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, que foram pré-estabelecidos no momento da escolha do tema a ser estudado. A busca de dados se deu a partir de artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 listados nas bases e dados, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO); Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Oline (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando os seguintes descritores: Legislação ambiental, saúde pública, meio ambiente, qualidade de vida. Com o uso do operador Booleano AND e foi utilizado o instrumento Preferred Reporting Iterns (PRISMA), para demonstrar de maneira mais explicita a busca e seleção dos estudos. O novo marco regulatório do saneamento é a Lei 14.026/20 atualmente vigente, onde a mesma estabelece diretrizes e normas para o saneamento no Brasil. O marco do saneamento representa um avanço para universalização dos serviços garantindo a todos um futuro melhor.
Mekanika Material Komposit
Authors: Ahmedi Asraf
Published: July 2024

Material komposit memiliki banyak keunggulan dibandingkan dengan material-material yang lain. Salah satu keunggulan tersebut adalah sifatnya yang kuat, kaku, sekaligus ringan. Material dengan sifat-sifat yang seperti ini sangat diperlukan untuk pembuatan struktur ringan yang banyak diaplikasikan di berbagai bidang. Melihat luasnya penggunaan material komposit untuk pembuatan struktur ringan maka penjelasan yang komprehensif, sistematis, dan terperinci tentang material tersebut juga sangat diperlukan. Buku ini ditulis dengan harapan dapat menjadi bacaan utama baik bagi pelajar, pengajar, maupun praktisi di bidang material komposit.
Pembahasan pada buku ini terfokus pada analisis tentang mekanika dari material komposit yang berupa lamina dan laminat pada skala makro. Inti dari pembahasan tersebut adalah berupa penjelasan tentang hubungan respons material komposit dengan gaya luar, perubahan suhu, dan perubahan tingkat kelembapan dari material komposit tersebut.
Buku ini terdiri atas delapan bab yang berkaitan antara satu dan lainnya. Bab pertama menjadi dasar untuk mempelajari bab kedua dan seterusnya. Oleh sebab itu, setiap bab pada buku ini harus dipelajari secara berurutan. Kemudian, untuk memudahkan pembaca, di setiap awal bab, terdapat peta konsep yang menunjukkan keterkaitan antarsubbab pada bab tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat contoh-contoh soal terkait konsep-konsep yang diberikan.  
Pembaca buku ini diasumsikan telah mempelajari kalkulus, aljabar linier dan fisika dasar mekanika. Pemahaman pembaca tentang mekanika material akan sangat membantu, tetapi pemahaman tersebut tidak menjadi prasyarat untuk mempelajari buku ini.
Exploring the Relationship of Mentoring to Learning in RPL Practice
Authors: Conrad Dianne , Wardrop Elenor
Published: July 2024

Through RPL's process of intensive reflection, learners come to understand the nature of their past learning. In so doing, new knowledge - knowledge about their own learning histories and learning styles - is created. This is not an easy task, and mentoring is important to learners as they engage with and learn to take ownership of their own learning. This study, informed by the central research question - how best can mentoring be enacted in order to foster and elicit the high-level cognitive activity required for successful RPL? - gathered data from learners and mentors from four Canadian institutions . Major findings includethe importance of learners' "finding their voices" - academically, linguistically, and emotionally. Learners' empowerment emerged as a major theme as did the inability of both learners and mentors to speak fluently about their own learning process.
Researcher Subjectivities as a Conceptual Frame in Collaborative Research: How Exploring the Experiences of Adult Educators Led to Examining Researcher Lenses
Authors: Taber Nancy
Published: July 2024

This article discusses how narrative research that began as an exploration of adult educator practice transitioned to incorporate an examination of researcher lenses, ultimately resulting in an increased understanding of the critical role that researcher subjectivity plays in the collaborative qualitative research process.First, we discuss the aims and methodology of our original research study, which explored significant experiences in adult educators' practice. We examine how our focus shifted during the analytical stages of this research to explore our own presence in the research. We then discuss each of our own subjectivitiesand how our individual researcher lenses influenced our collaborative research. Next, we detail our research findings, exploring how acknowledging our own subjectivities altered our approach to the data, helping us to reconceptualize the 14 initial themes in our interviews with adult educators to three overridingones: meaningfulness and ambiguities, power and critique, and reflection and authenticity. We then discuss emerging issues about collaborative inquiry and how our subjectivities as researchers construct lenses that continually inform our research processes, including the analysis and interpretation of data. We concludethat researcher subjectivities, when overtly invited into the research process, can become powerful tools in collaborative qualitative research.
"A Country at the End of the World": Living and Learning in New France, 1608-1760
Authors: Welton Michael
Published: July 2024

This perspectives essay sketches how men and women of New France in the 17th and 18th centuries learned to make a living , live their lives, and express themselves under exceptionally difficult circumstances. This paper works with secondary sources, but brings new questions to old data. Among other things, the author explores how citizen learning was forbidden in 17th- and 18th-century New France, and at what historical point a critical adult education emerged. The author's narrative frame and interpretation of the sources constitute one of many legitimate forms of historical inquiry.