bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola biegłego w przeprowadzaniu oględzin w sprawach o zabójstwo
Authors: Juszka Kazimiera , Juszka Karol
Published: February 2020

This article presents the role of an expert witness during an inspectionin capital crimes. An analysis was conducted of court and prosecutorial records which involved inspections in murder cases. The presentation is concentrated on doctrinal and judicial analyses from a detective and evidentialpoint of view in sequential stages of criminal proceedings
Przeszukanie osoby i kontrola osobista – po zmianach wynikających z wykonania wyroku TK
Authors: Kamińska-Nawrot Aneta
Published: February 2020

According to the Constitutional Tribunal judgment, a number of regulations regarding the search of a person and personal control were found to beunconstitutional. The execution of the judgment has become an opportunityto introduce other changes in the Police Act, which transformed personalcontrol into a non-trial search of a person and it violates constitutional rightsand human freedom.
Przedawnienie zabójstwa
Authors: Krajewski Radosław
Published: February 2020

Homicide is an offence that stops being punishable if, since the momentit was committed, a period of 30 years has elapsed, which is the longest statute of limitations period under Polish criminal law. In connection with thedevelopment of forensic techniques and capabilities to detect offenders ofhomicide committed many years ago, the Polish legislature suggests extending the period of the statute of limitations when the deed is a crime of homicide to 40 years, which is justifed by the actual basis of re-examining oldcases connected with homicide. Such a solution is a remedy between thecomplete non-applicability of statutory limitations and the applicability ofstatutory limitations in their existing form.
Prawne aspekty ochrony małoletnich przed nikotynizmem
Authors: Kilińska-Pękacz Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

Protecting minors from nicotinism involves a ban on the sale of tobaccoproducts to them, as well as prohibitions on their sale in places where theymost often stay. Limitations on the advertising of such products are alsoimportant here. Their breach results in liability for offenses. This protectioncovers not only traditional such products, but also electronic cigarettes. roniczne.
Ochrona małoletnich przed przemocą domową na przykładzie wyroku ETPC w sprawie M. i M. przeciwko Chorwacji (skarga 10161/13)
Authors: Nikołajew Jerzy , Pluta Katarzyna
Published: February 2020

The protection of juveniles against domestic abuse is the state’s duty in its wider association with the protection of human rights. The court in Strasburg in the judgment of 3 September 2015 contested the length of the proceedings regarding child custody, recognized a child’s right to be heard and the need to take into account the child’s maturity in the proceedings that concern him. The action also included the behaviour of state authorities regarding the restriction of the use of violence by the father of the child towards the daughters after the divorce of the child. The court unanimously found that there had been a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights.
Taktyka oględzin miejsca zdarzenia w razie popełnienia przestępstwa
Authors: Stas’evich Kuchin Oleg
Published: February 2020

Publiczne zagrożenie przestępstwami przeciwko środowisku polega na tym, że wskazane czyny zabronione wpływają na człowieka przez naturęi powodują zniszczenie lub pogorszenie jakości biologicznej podstawy jego istnienia. Śledztwa w sprawie przestępstw przeciwko środowisku są jednymi z najtrudniejszych, a osoby je prowadzące muszą znać nie tylko normy prawa karnego, regulujące odpowiedzialność za nie, ale także przepisy innychgałęzi prawa. Przestępstwa ekologiczne zawsze powodują szkody, a pozostawione przez przestępców ślady tego typu czynów zabronionych należy odpowiednio zabezpieczyć. W związku z powyższym, należy zwrócić uwagę na fundamentalne znaczenie, zwłaszcza w początkowej fazie śledztwa, właściwie przeprowadzonych oględzin miejsca zdarzenia, w wyniku których można zabezpieczyć maksymalną ilość śladów pozostawionych przez przestępców.
Instrumenty prawne służące zabezpieczeniu społecznemu rodziny
Authors: Ziółkowska Krystyna
Published: February 2020

Security of employment nowadays is an important element of the individual’s functioning in the state. When economic development in the countryincreases – new employment opportunities also appear. Growth in employment is a condition for further economic development. With the economicdifficulties of the state, high unemployment and a slowing economy – there are also demographic problems. The issue of benefits available through thePolish social system for full and incomplete families and the legal basis for their granting require clarification. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland puts families under the protection of the state, which should properly implement a family-oriented policy and, above all, protection from a legalpoint of view. State policy should be aimed at providing the best conditions for starting and expanding families, in order to secure generational replacement and a fair pension system. Legal regulations indicate which rights families can use.
System Informacyjno-Analityczny jako nowoczesne narzędzie wsparcia procesu decyzyjnego w policyjnym zabezpieczeniu sytuacji kryzysowych
Authors: Bogdalski Piotr
Published: February 2020

Artykuł przedstawia System Informacyjno-Analityczny, którego celem jest wspieranie procesu decyzyjnego osób, które odpowiadają za organizacjęi przebieg policyjnych zabezpieczeń. Jest on nowoczesnym narzędziem informatycznym, którego budowa została sfinansowana przez polskie NarodoweCentrum Badań i Rozwoju. W omówieniu poruszono problem zasad planowania i realizacji zabezpieczeń sytuacji kryzysowych przez polską Policję. Zaprezentowano również podstawowe funkcjonalności budowanego systemu oraz ich korzystny wpływ na wsparcie procesów decyzyjnych. Odrębną kwestią, na którą zwrócono uwagę, jest proces przygotowania policjantów do pełnienia funkcji dowódcy policyjnego zabezpieczenia. Autor zwraca również uwagę na możliwość integracji nowego Systemu Informatyczno-Analitycznego z symulatorem działań Policji w sytuacjach kryzysowych, który jest wykorzystywany w polskim szkolnictwie policyjnym.
„Dobra śmierć” na tle regulacji prawnych w Polsce
Authors: Grabowska Joanna , Chodorowska Anna
Published: February 2020

The “right to life” of every human being, understood as independent of the will of the legislator, natural law, does not find in the current legal system a contrario, the “right to die”. In Polish law, not all forms of euthanasia are punishable. First of all, euthanasia is forbidden, i.e. killing a second person under the influence of compassion caused by a severe and incurable disease and related suffering, after the thought of art. 150 of the Act of 6 June 1997, the Penal Code. This is a privileged type of murder, i.e. threatened by a more lenient criminal sanction than an ‘ordinary’ murder. For the murder of euthanasia from 3 months to 5 years of imprisonment, however, there is the possibility of extraordinary mitigation of punishment, and even waiving its imposition. Of course, not every murder under the influence of compassion and on demand can be a milder responsibility for the offender. A person inflicted on demand by someone who is insane or moribund or underage will be an ‘ordinary’ murder. In addition, there must be serious reasons for the demand for homicide (severe suffering). It will not be euthanasia, but an ‘ordinary’ homicide committed at the request of eg a melancholy with a broken heart. Euthanasia is not only an action (eg injection of poison), but also abandonment (for example, not ordering a life-supporting drug – only for a doctor and nurse).
Nawyk pisarski jako element funkcjonalności pisma ręcznego w badaniach metodą graficzno-porównawczą
Authors: Wieczorek Małgorzata
Published: February 2020

W trackie badań identyfikacyjnych pisma ręcznego z wykorzystaniem metody graficzno-porównawczej głównym przedmiotem aktywności badaczajest nawyk pisarski. Jest to zespół cech pisma stabilnych, niezależnych od zmieniających się warunków w grafizmie konkretnego człowieka. Jako funkcjonalne w badaniach identyfikacyjnych pisma ręcznego wykonywanych wskazaną metodą należy uznać pismo, w którym możliwe jest ustalenie i przebadanie cech nawykowych, tj. ustabilizowanych i zindywidualizowanych ruchów aparatu piszącego, którymi kreślone są poszczególne detale znaków graficznych oraz ich zespoły. W badaniach identyfikacyjnych pisma ręcznego nie wystarczy ustalenie zgodności samych konstrukcji znaków graficznych oraz ichzespołów w obrębie materiału dowodowego, oraz materiału porównawczego, a ustalenie jakie ruchy aparatu piszącego były ich siłą sprawczą. W kontekściepoczynionych uwag, ustalenie przez badacza zindywidualizowanych nawyków pisarskich jest najistotniejszym elementem badań identyfikacyjnych pismaoraz determinuje proces badawczy w ramach metody graficzno-porównawczej. Jeśli w piśmie nie uda się ustalić i przebadać nawyku pisarskiego, zdaniemautora dany rękopis nie może być przedmiotem pozytywnej lub negatywnej identyfikacji w ramach metody graficzo-porównawczej badania pisma.
Kilka refleksji dotyczących umowy o pracę na czas określony
Authors: Wiśniewski Janusz
Published: February 2020

W 2016 r. weszła w życie nowelizacja kodeksu pracy4 Istotnej zmianie uległa regulacja dotycząca umowy na czas określony. Autor podejmuje próbęodpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim zakresie mechanizmy wkodowane w tę regulację umożliwiają racjonalne stosowanie umowy na czas określony.
AUTOMATION METHOD OF THE CONCRETE REDOSAGE PROCESS IN CONCRETE BUSINESS UNIT
Authors: Torres Raphael José Rodrigues , De Carvalho Zulmara Virginia , Filgueira Burlamaqui Aquiles Medeiros
Published: February 2020

Mixing concrete is a standardized material whose consistency is measured by the slump, which has a previously defined acceptability range, but not always respected in the tacing water redosage by the mixer operator, causing material losses, when returned by the construction team, or structural problems, by reducing of a final strenght due water excess. Thus, in this article we will evaluate the new technologies for slump characterization, in order to developer an automation mechanism  with the use of sensor and internet of things, capable of ensuring the material properties. In this sense, we used the Works of Amziane et al (2005) and Palazzo et al (1989), as well as NBR 7212 (2012) and others developed within this área. Preliminary studies point to the possibility of using sensors inside concrete plant, installed in concrete mixer truck, in order to obtain reliable slump results.
THE TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION AND THE NEW PROFILE OF THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONAL WITH THE ENTRY OF DIGITAL INNOVATION
Authors: DE JESUS SILVIA MANOELA SANTOS , CAMPOS JESSICA FREIRE , JUNIOR ANTONIO MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA
Published: February 2020

Accounting has its development aligned with the progress of humanity. With globalization, the accounting area had to adapt to market needs. The professionals inserted in this evolution face significant challenges, of which the search for improvement must prevail. The objective was to analyze the impacts of the Technological Revolution on the accounting performance of professionals in the exercise of their duties and the new profile required with the innovation of the digital age. The methodological aspects included the accomplishment of bibliographical research, using references in the updated temporal nexus, with publications from 2015. The results indicate the extreme importance of the permanent improvement of accounting professionals, in search of constant changes inherent to the developed activities, because the valuation of the accounting profession will only happen if professionals are aware that the new challenges are opportunities for growth and expansion of the profession. This is the pace of digital innovation.
Primary prevention of road traffic accident–related traumatic brain injuries in younger populations: a systematic review of helmet legislation
Authors: Du Rebecca Y. , LoPresti Melissa A. , García Roxanna M. , Lam Sandi
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

Road traffic accidents are the most frequent cause of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly among young populations worldwide. Helmets are proven to prevent injuries; however, estimates of helmet compliance are low globally. Surgical/critical care management of TBI is often used to treat these injuries, but primary prevention should be recommended. A key component in promoting TBI prevention among pediatric and young populations is through helmet legislation. The authors investigated helmet policies for motorcycles and bicycles globally to provide recommendations for how related legislation may impact TBI and guide advocacy in pediatric neurosurgery.

METHODS

The authors conducted a systematic review of helmet laws and/or policies by using the National Library of Medicine PubMed and SCOPUS databases. Additional articles were identified using citation searches of key publications. Abstracts from articles of all sources were read and selected for full-text review. Details of relevant full articles were extracted and analyzed for the following: bibliographic data, study aim, design and duration, study participants, intervention characteristics, and intervention effect data.

RESULTS

Of 618 search results, 53 full-text articles were analyzed for recommendations. Helmet legislation is associated with increased helmet use among bicyclists and decreased road traffic accident–related head injuries and fatalities among motorcyclists and bicyclists. Laws are more effective if comprehensive and inclusive of the following: both primary riders and passengers, all age groups, all modes of transportation made safer by helmets, a proper use clause, and standardized helmet quality measures. Cultural, socioeconomic, and infrastructural circumstances are important as well, and legislation must consider enforcement mechanisms with penalties significant enough to incentivize behavioral changes, but proportional to community socioeconomic status.

CONCLUSIONS

Compulsory use laws are the optimal primary intervention; however, concurrent programs to support financial access to helmets, change cultural attitudes, increase health literacy, and improve road infrastructure will augment legislative benefits. Pediatric neurosurgeons are caretakers of children suffering from TBI. Although extensive study has explored the surgical management of TBI, the authors believe that primary prevention is instrumental to improving outcomes and reducing injury. All helmet laws are not equal; based on these findings, a comprehensive, context-specific approach is the key to success, especially in resource-limited countries.
Sympathectomy via a posterior approach after a failed trans-thoracic approach: a case of its use for arrhythmia
Authors: Blatt Daniel , Cheaney Barry , Holste Katherine , Balaji Seshadri , Raslan Ahmed M.
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) provides an opportunity for neurosurgical intervention. Medication and implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD)–refractory patients often require left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) via anterior video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). However, this approach has major pulmonary contraindications and risks, with a common concern in children being their inability to tolerate single-lung ventilation. At Oregon Health & Science University, the authors have developed a posterior approach—extrapleural, minimally invasive, T1–5 LCSD—that minimizes this risk.

METHODS

A 9-year-old girl with LQTS type III presented to the emergency department while experiencing ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) with multiple ICD firings. Medical management failed to resolve the VF/VT. VATS was attempted but could not be safely performed due to respiratory insufficiency. The patient was reintubated for dual-lung ventilation and repositioned prone. Her respiratory insufficiency resolved. Using METRx serial dilating tubes under the microscope, the left T1–5 sympathetic ganglia were sectioned and removed.

RESULTS

Postoperatively, the patient had no episodes of VF/VT, pneumothorax, hemothorax, or Horner syndrome. With mexiletine and propranolol, she has remained largely VF/VT free, with only one VT episode during the 2-year follow-up period.

CONCLUSIONS

Minimally invasive, posterior, extrapleural, T1–5 LCSD is safe and effective for treating congenital LQTS in children, while minimizing the risks associated with VATS.
Management of neglected complex hangman’s fracture by reforming the C2 pedicle: new innovative technique of motion preservation at the C1–2 joint in 2 cases
Authors: Singh Pankaj K. , Agrawal Mohit , Sawarkar Dattaraj , Kumar Amandeep , Verma Satish , Doddamani Ramesh , Chandra P. Sarat , Kale Shashank S.
Published: February 2020

Hangman’s fracture, also known as traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis, causes widening of the neural canal and thus a low rate of neurological deficits. This low rate is one of the reasons it is neglected and patients present with late neurological deficits. In an effort to preserve motion at the C1–2 joint, the authors devised a new technique of bilateral C2 pedicle reconstruction. They describe the first two cases in the literature of an old hangman’s fracture with resorbed C2 pedicles due to chronic fracture, in which bilateral C2 pedicles were reconstructed. One of the two cases (case 2) is the first reported case of severe C2–3 spondyloptosis with C2 displaced up to the level of C4. Case 1 had a follow up of 21 months, while case 2 had a follow up of 12 months. Both patients experienced neurological improvement with evidence of fusion and artificial pedicle formation at last follow-up. Bilateral C2 pedicle reconstruction is a feasible technique that can be used with a good outcome in select patients.
Editor's note
Authors: Hall Susanne
Published: February 2020

Authors in issue 4.1 of *Prompt* share a notably diverse group of writing assignments from various disciplines.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI NILAI DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP NIAT PEMBELIAN JASA PAYMENT POINT ONLINE BANK
Authors: Fithriani Merry
Published: February 2020

Abstract:. This reseach aimed to find out and analyze of perceived value and trust on purchase intention on PPOB services in the south Bandung area. The population in this study is the owner of a credit kios in the southern Bandung area.by using saturated sample that is the number of samples equal to the population of 120 respondents.this reseach is using Struktural Equation Model (SEM) AMOS 21.the test result concluded that perceived value and trust significant positive effect on the intention to use PPOB services in the south Bandung area.based on the indicators described in perceived value are emotional value,social value,and functional value,and in trustworthiness namely ability,virtue,integrity,they have a significant partial effect on purchase intention.the result can be maintain by giving the customer the best value and obtain their trust to sustain their purchase intention.Keyword: Perceived value,Trust,Purchase IntentionAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh persepsi nilai dan kepercayaan terhadap niat pembelian jasa PPOB di wilayah Bandung selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik kios pulsa di wilayah bandung selatan. dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu jumlah sampel sama dengan populsi yaitu sebanyak 120 responden. Alat analisa dengan menggunakan Struktural Equation Model (SEM) AMOS 21. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi nilai dan kepercayaan signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap niat menggunakan jasa PPOB di wilayah Bandung selatan. berdasarkan indikator yang dijelaskan pada persepsi nilai yaitu nilai emosional, nilai sosial dan nilai fungsional, dan pada kepercayaan yaitu kemampuan, kebajikan, integritas maka mereka memiliki pengaruh parsial yang signifikan terhadap niat pembelian. Hasilnya dapat dipertahankan dengan memberi pelanggan nilai terbaik dan mendapatkan kepercayaan mereka untuk mempertahankan niat  pembelian mereka.Kata Kunci: Persepsi nilai,kepercayaan,niat pembelian
ETNOMATEMATIKA MOTIF CEPLOKAN BATIK YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Andriani Siska , Septiani Indri
Published: February 2020

Pemahaman konsep merupakan suatu aspek yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran, dengan memahami konsep siswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam setiap materi yang diajarkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap konsep matematika terutama pada geometri transformasi sehingga diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran matematika dengan memanfaat budaya, yaitu pada motif batik yogyakarta. Etnomatematika sebagai media dalam pembelajaran matematika juga bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan melestarikan budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SMA N 01 Bangunrejo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 41 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas, yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan  . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman konsep geometri transformasi bermuatan etnomatematika pada motif batik ceplokan yogyakarta pada siswa kelas XI dimana diperoleh nilai   dan  , karena nilai   kurang dari   maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa etnomatematika pada motif ceplokan Yogyakarta dapat meningkatkan memahaman konsep matematika siwa.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH PROFESSIONAL CS5
Authors: Pratini Haniek Sri , Prihatini Elfrieda Yapita Rethmy
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh minimnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi keinginan siswa tentang pembelajaran matematika yang menyenangkan dan memudahkan guru menyampaikan  materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui cara dan dampak dari pengembangan media pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar berbasis Adobe Flash Professional CS5.

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Prosedur penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan adalah hasil modifikasi dari model pengembangan Borg and Gall dan model pengembangan Sugiyono, yang meliputi lima langkah pengembangan: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) pengembangan media pembelajaran, (3) validasi produk, (4) instrumen uji coba terbatas, dan (5) uji coba terbatas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP negeri di Yogyakarta. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar berbasis Adobe Flash Professional CS5. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini berupa media pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar berbasis Adobe Flash Professional CS5. Kualitas media termasuk  kategori “Sangat Baik” dengan presentase keidealan sebesar 86,36 %. Media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan, memberikan gambaran kepada guru tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Adobe Flash Professional CS5. Siswa lebih aktif dan antusias dalam peoses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 67,31 % berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest.
ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA TABUT BANSAL KOTA BENGKULU DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KESEBANGUNAN DAN KEKONGRUENAN DI SMP
Authors: Bernadine Mboeik Sola Gracia
Published: February 2020

Tradisi tabut merupakan upacara tradisional yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat kota Bengkulu tiap tahunnya. Tabut sendiri merupakan alat upacara adat berupa tugu yang melambangkan peti berbentuk memanjang keatas, terbuat dari kayu dan triplek serta dekorasi unik yang khas. Penelitian pada karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menemukan aspek kegiatan matematika yang terkandung dari proses pembuatan tabut, seperti mengukur, dan menjelaskan. Selanjutnya adalah mengkaji lebih dalam nilai-nilai yang menjadi dasar aturan pembuatan tabut. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah melihat implementasi dari tabut pada pembelajaran matematika sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) materi kesebangunan dan kekongruenan. Latar belakang dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah tradisi tabut merupakan upacara adat tahunan yang paling ditunggu oleh masyarakat kota bengkulu, serta saat pelaksanaan tabut banyak sekali pendatang yang datang dari seluruh Indonesia maupun manca negara, untuk menyaksikan rangkaian tradisi Tabut di kota Bengkulu, selain itu bentuk tabot yang unik menyerupai tugu yang memanjang keatas, dasarnya berbentuk persegi yang semakin tinggi semakin kecil pula perseginya. Selain itu penelitian mengenai etnomatematika pada tabut belum ada sehingga penelitian ini bisa bermanfaat untuk menambah wawasan pembaca mengenai etnomatematika pada tabot. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat interpretatif subjektif serta menekankan pada penciptaan makna. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan didapatkan unsur kegiatan fundamental matematika yang digunakan dalam pembuatan tabut, serta kaitan dari nilai-nilai aturan pembuatan tabot dengan implementasinya pada pembelajaran matematika materi kesebanguanan dan kekongrunenan SMP.
Evaluation of Filariasis "MDP" Implementation on Changing Aspects of Knowledge, Environment, and Behavior of Filariasis Sufferers
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Israfil Israfil , Bai Marieta Kristina Sulastiawati
Published: February 2020

Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Efforts to suppress the case of filariasis are eliminated through the administration of filariasis Mass Drug Prevention (MDP). The filariasis MDP program in Ende Regency has been conducted since 2011-2015, and the first phase evaluation was conducted in 2017. This study aims to find a picture of community knowledge about the filariasis elimination program in Ende Regency, to find a picture of behavioral change and environmental management after the implementation of the filariasis elimination program. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. There were 20 informants consisting of 10 sufferers, 5 patients' families, 3 health workers, and 2 village officials. The results showed that almost all informants had known the Filariasis MDP program and had taken the filariasis drug. Most informants still had behaviors that were at risk of filariasis. The environment where the informant lives did not have a risk for filarial worm breeding. The conclusion of the research shows that the success in handling and preventing filariasis in Detusuko and Welamosa villages are supported by the community's understanding of the MDP program and consuming filariasis medicine, vanishing filarial mosquito breeding places. However, it was still found that community behavior has not changed which are activities outside the home at night, not using long-sleeved clothes and the habit of hanging dirty clothes.
Pola Pembimbingan Guru PKN Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Rima Rama , - Jamilah -
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK-Pendidikan merupakan proses mengubah  tingkah laku anak didik agar menjadi dewasa yang mampu hidup mandiri dan sebagai anggota masyarakat dalam lingkungan akan sekitar individu itu berada. Didalam pendidikan terdapat pola-pola yang dibentuk untuk menciptakan hubungan sosial yang berupa hubungan timbal balik antara peserta didik dan guru, yaitu proses diantara pendidik memberi informasi kepada peserta didik, dan sebaliknya seorang pendidik juga bisa memberikan informasi dari peserta didiknya yang terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran. Peranan guru menjadi sangat penting, khususnya guru PKn berperan sebagai pembimbing, pendidik, mengarahkan, serta membentuk moral, sikap dan perilaku peserta didik menjadi disiplin belajar. Dengan adanya pola pembimbingan guru yang baik dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini akan menjawab “Bagaimana bentuk pola bimbingan guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik ?”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) ingin mengetahui pola bimbingan guru  terhadap kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Garut. (2) ingin mengetahui perubahan perilaku yang terjadi setelah memperoleh pola pembimbingan menyangkut kedisiplinan belajar pada peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Garut. (3) ingin mengetahui hambatan  apa yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan  belajar peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Garut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik-teknik pengumpulan data antara lain: observasi langsung, angket, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Garut Kabupaten Garut sebanyak 350 orang dan dua orang guru PKn. Jumlah total sampel 72 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pola pembimbingan guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 3 Garut  dikategorikan tinggi (87%). Pola pembimbingan guru PKn mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar terhadap peningkatan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 3 Garut Kabupaten Garut.  Kata kunci: Pola Pembimbingan Guru PKn, Kedisiplinan Belajar
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Ketua Himpaudi Dalam Penguatan Kompetensi Guru PAUD Di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Munajat Asep , Hurri Ibnu
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini membahas mengenai peran kepemimpinan ketua HIMPAUDI, kepemimpinan yang transformasional dan karismatik tentang sifat kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam mengatasi rendahnya kompetensi yang dimiliki guru PAUD dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat kompetensi guru PAUD. HIMPAUDI merupakan organisasi yang mewadahi Pendidik nonformal yang salah satu kewajibannya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pendidik PAUD. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu pendekatan yang tidak mengandung angka-angka, melainkan berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan sebagainya Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menekankan pada faktor peneliti sebagai alat penelitian utama, disamping memperhatikan metode yang digunakan, agar hasilnya sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Hasil dari penelitian (1) Secara umum HIMPAUDI dibentuk untuk membantu pemerintah menangani tugas-tugas yang tidak mungkin dapat dilakukan karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. (2) Ketua Himpaudi kota Sukabumi membuat rencana kerja jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang yang berisikan peningkatan kompetensi guru diantaranya mengusulkan masuknya angaran beasiswa di RAPBD kota sukabumi sehinggan beberapa guru PAUD dapat meningkatkan kulaifikasi pendidikanya secara gratis. (3) Motode yang dilakukan ketua himpaudi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAUD Blewat pelatihan, pelatihan dan workshop diantaranya diklat dasar dan menengah yang secara rutin dilaksanakan tiap tahun. Kata  kunci : Kepemimpinan, kompetensi guru,  Himpaudi.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN VARIASI MODEL CAROUSELL FEEDBACK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PPKn
Authors: Sutisna Putra Asep
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning  dengan variasi Carousell Feedback dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Persatuan dalam Keberagaman Bangsa Indonesia di Kelas IX – B SMP Negeri 17 Tasikmalaya tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis and Taggart, dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing dilaksanakan dalam 2 pertemuan. Tahapan tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar, observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Hasil analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh bahwa aktivitas peserta didik pada pra tindakan sebesar 25%% menjadi 100% pada siklus II, berarti terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik sebesar 75%. Rerata hasil belajar meningkat dari 72,38 di siklus I menjadi 84,38 pada siklus II. Presentasi ketuntasan belajar meningkat dari 15,63% pada pra tindakan menjadi 96,88% pada siklus II, berarti terjadi peningkatan sebesar 81,25%. Dari data-data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model discovery learning dengan variasi model carousell feedback efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Persatuan dalam keragaman SARA dalam bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika pada peserta didik kelas IX – B SMP Negeri 17 Tasikmalaya.
Drift of mechanical characteristics of Common Rail fuel lines during operating time
Authors: Sveshchinskij V. O
Published: February 2020

During the operation of steel pipelines, there is a change, drift, in the characteristics of the materials from which they are made. In the field of technological pipelines and oil and gas complex pipelines, an extensive literature is devoted to this issue, including both scientific publications and regulatory state and industry documents. Changes in the material characteristics of high pressure fuel lines of internal combustion engines did not attract the attention of specialists. Fuel lines were an important component of engines, but at that injection pressure level, materials and technologies, which determine, inter alia, the cost of a component in the total cost of the engine, they remained outside the area of special attention. The development in Russia of its own production of Common Rail systems makes it necessary to study the behavior of parts under conditions of prolonged loading with an internal hydraulic pressure of 1600 kg/cm2 and higher. The drift of the characteristics of the materials of the high pressure fuel lines can be of great importance, in terms of the reliability of the fuel system and the whole engine. For the first time, studies were carried out of the mechanical characteristics of seamless steel pipes at various operating times on a non-motorized test bench under loading with an internal hydraulic pressure of 1600 kg/cm2 with a pulsation frequency of 45-55 Hz. It has been established that during running hours, the hardness in the cross sections of the fuel lines increases. The standard deviation of hardness values also increases, i.e. the spread of values is present. The nature of the change in the tensile strength and yield strength with an operating time of more than 1100 hours requires additional research. It is concluded that it is necessary to test a larger number of samples on the engine to find out the limiting values of the mechanical characteristics of the material.
Titchenko Prospects for the use of dry carbamide in diesel exhaust gas aftertreatment systems
Authors: Kaminskij V. N , Nadarejshvili G. G , Panchishnyj V. I , Zagredinov R. M , Titchenko A. Y.U
Published: February 2020

Improvement of diesel exhaust gas aftertreatment systems is one of the most urgent methods of technical competition with the electric transmission, which has been developing rapidly in recent times. The search for the most optimal technical solutions will reduce the environmental load when using diesel engines. This article discusses the prospects for the use of dry carbamide in neutralization systems of diesel engines. A dry carbamide system is free from a significant drawback of the widely used SCR Nitrogen Oxide Reduction System. Such systems are not resistant to low temperatures below -11 °C and require heating, which entails significant energy costs and design complexity. The methods for the direct use of ammonia for the reduction of nitrogen oxides are known. Amminex Company uses ammonia bound in the form of salts. A design that already has practical application is considered. The buses used blocks, generating the required amount of ammonia. One set is enough to work for one two days. Blocks are replaced by infrastructure. The design is simple enough and undoubtedly efficient. There are also patents describing devices based on direct thermolysis of carbomide. In this case, it is possible to create a compact design that requires practical application. The main reactions occurring upon receipt of ammonia from a solution (urea), ammonia salts, and dry carbamide are presented. The features of thermolysis at various heating rates and temperature levels are considered. The paper analyzes the reactions proceeding in three design options. An energy analysis has been carried out and a conclusion has been drawn on the advantage of direct thermolysis of carbamide. A design variant of the exhaust gas aftertreatment system for diesel engines using direct thermolysis is proposed. Based on the results of a wide analysis, it was concluded that the structures constructed on the basis of direct thermolysis of dry solid carbamide are promising.
Zur Frage der medienpädagogischen Kompetenzanforderungen an Fanprojekt-Mitarbeiter_innen an einem Beispiel von Berichterstattung im Spannungsfeld Fans und Polizei
Authors: Fritz Fabian , Bolten Ricarda
Published: February 2020

Nach der theoretischen Einordnung der Massenmedien entlang der Habermaschen deliberativen Demokratie werden die Rollen von Lokalpresse, Polizeiberichten, Fanmedien und der Fanprojektarbeit in Bezug zum Spannungsfeld Fans und Polizei nachvollzogen. Der Artikel leitet her, dass die massenmediale Berichterstattung zur Gewalt rund um den Fußball und seiner Fans durch die Polizeiberichte und deren Verarbeitung durch die Presse geprägt ist. Vor dieser Folie der vorgesehenen Rolle der Medien in einem deliberativen, demokratischen, gesellschaftlichen Diskurs entsteht so ein Machtgefälle im Austausch von Argumenten. Demgegenüber sehen sich Fans im Nachteil und artikulieren dies. Die Fanprojekte müssen in diesem Spannungsfeld professionelle Arbeit leisten und daher über die entsprechenden medienpädagogischen Kompetenzen verfügen. Ein solches Spannungsfeld wurde exemplarisch anhand von verschiedenen medialen Darstellungen der Akteur_innen inhaltsanalytisch und kontrastierend untersucht. Aus dem konkreten Beispiel heraus wurden die angewendeten Kompetenzen des betreffenden Fanprojektes beleuchtet und vor dem vorab theoretisch hergeleiteten Hintergrund eingeordnet.
Ultras und der Fußball-Event: Vom Miteinander-Machen zum Selber-Machen und dem Machen der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Thalheim Vinzenz
Published: February 2020

In der Event-Soziologie wird von der These ausgegangen, dass kein Event-Typ dauerhaft ein außergewöhnliches Erleben bei seinen Teilnehmer_innen auslösen kann und somit auch nicht dauerhaft kundenbindend sein kann. Am Beispiel des Fußball-Events im Stadion und der Besucherschaft sogenannter Ultras wird in dem Beitrag empirisch die These generiert, dass Ultras durch ihre Szene-Interaktion eine eigendynamische Erlebnisrationalität begründen. Diese verführt sie zur dauerhaften Event-Teilnahme. Dieser Befund widerspricht bisherigen Annahmen der Event-Soziologie und regt dazu an, die eigendynamische Teilnahmepraxis auch von denjenigen Event-Gänger_innen stärker zu berücksichtigen, die selbst nicht zu Event-Anbieter_innen werden, sondern im formal vororganisierten Event verharren. Die szenebezogene Erlebnisrationalität der jugendlichen Fußball-Enthusiast_innen wird abschließend für die Soziale Arbeit mit dieser Jugendszene reflektiert.
Adaptive feedforward vibration compensation control strategy of bearingless induction motor
Authors: Bu Wenshao , Tu Xiaowan , Lu Chunxiao , Pu Yi
Published: February 2020

In order to solve the unbalanced vibration problem of bearingless induction motor caused by the rotor mass eccentricity, an adaptive feedforward vibration compensation control strategy is researched. Firstly, the inverse dynamic decoupling control method of torque system and the steady-state stochastic displacement feedback control of magnetic suspension system are introduced in brief. Then the feedforward compensation control strategy of unbalanced vibration displacement is discussed, taking the minimum mean square error of rotor radial displacement as a goal, an adaptive feedforward compensation control algorithm for unbalanced vibration displacement is designed, and by changing the amplitude and phase of the compensation signal of unbalanced vibration displacement step by step iteratively, the influence of periodic unbalanced excitation force is suppressed or counteracted. Finally, the feedforward compensation control method is simulated and validated, and the influence of the detection deviation of motor speed on the vibration compensation effect is analyzed. The simulation experiment results show that the adaptive feedforward vibration compensation control strategy can significantly suppress the unbalanced vibration displacement during the sudden change of motor speed, and can eliminate the unbalanced vibration displacement in the steady state, and then the suspension control accuracy of the rotor is greatly improve.
Ion flow field of AC and DC parallel lines under different weather conditions
Authors: Si Zhanchao , Yang Fan , Yao Degui , Zhang Guangzhou , Kou Xiaoshi , Gao Bing , Feng Zhihui
Published: February 2020

The UHV transmission lines usually have large regional spans and involve various weather conditions, which will have different effects on the circuit design and electromagnetic environment. However, the existing research lacks the ion flow field analysis of AC and DC parallel lines under different weather conditions. Hence, we studied the distribution law of the ion flow field of ±800 kV DC and 500 kV AC parallel transmission lines under different weather conditions, and compared the calculated results with measured results. First, we used the meshless method to model the ion flow field of AC and DC parallel lines in different weathers. Then, the influence of environmental factors on the ion flow field was analyzed. The effects of temperature, humidity and haze on the distribution of the ion flow field were obtained based on long-term monitoring and measurement. Results show that the ion flow field of the theoretical calculation results was basically in accord with the actual measurement. The ion flow field of parallel lines increases with the rise of temperature, first increases and then decreases with the rise of humidity, and increases with the rise of haze.
Predict pneumonia with chest X-ray images based on convolutional deep neural learning networks
Authors: Wu Huaiguang , Xie Pengjie , Zhang Huiyi , Li Daiyi , Cheng Ming
Published: February 2020

The chest X-ray examination is one of the most important methods for screening and diagnosing of many lung diseases. Diagnosis of pneumonia by chest X-ray is one of the common methods used by medical experts. However, the image quality of chest X-Ray has some defects, such as low contrast, overlapping organs and blurred boundary, which seriously affects detecting pneumonia in chest X-rays. Therefore, it has important medical value and application significance to construct a stable and accurate automatic detection model of pneumonia through a large number of chest X-ray images. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid system for detecting pneumonia from chest X-Ray image: ACNN-RF, which is an adaptive median filter Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) recognition model based on Random forest (RF). Firstly, the improved adaptive median filtering is employed to remove noise in the chest X-ray image, which makes the image more easily recognized. Secondly, we establish the CNN architecture based on Dropout to extract deep activation features from each chest X-ray image. Finally, we employ the RF classifier based on GridSearchCV class as a classifier for deep activation features in CNN model. It not only avoids the phenomenon of over-fitting in data training, but also improves the accuracy of image classification. During our experiment, the public chest X-ray image dataset used in the experiment contains 5863 images, which comprises 4265 frontal-view X-ray images of 1574 unique patients. The average recognition rate of pneumonia is up to 97% by the proposed ACNN-RF. The experimental results show that the ACNN-RF identification system is more effective than the previous traditional image identification system.
A quality improvement method for lung LDCT images
Authors: Chen Yang , Dai Xiaoting , Duan Huihong , Gao Lei , Sun Xiwen , Nie Shengdong
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation damage to patients. However, with the decrease of radiation dose, LDCT images of the lung often appear some serious problems such as poor contrast, noise and streak artifacts.

OBJECTIVE:

To improve the quality of lung LDCT images, this study proposed and investigated a new denoising method based on classification training structure combined dictionary for lung LDCT images.

METHODS:

First, top-hat transform and anisotropic diffusion with a shock filter (ADSF) algorithm are used to enhance the image contrast and image details. Second, an adaptive dictionary is trained and used for noise reduction. Third, more image details are extracted from the residual image by using the atom activity measurement. The final result is obtained by combining the dictionary denoising result with the extracted detail information. The proposed method is then validated by both simulated and clinical lung LDCT images. Four metrics including Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR), Noise Suppression Index (NSI), Edge Preserving Index (EPI), and Blurring Index (BI) are computed to quantitatively evaluate image quality.

RESULTS:

The results showed that the CNR, NSI, EPI, and BI of our method reached 8.953, 0.9500, 0.7230 and 0.0170, respectively. Noise and streak artifacts can be removed from lung LDCT images while keeping and retaining more details.

CONCLUSIONS:

Comparing with the results of other methods tested using the same dataset, this study demonstrated that our new method significantly improved quality of the lung LDCT images.
Criteria for evaluation of the coordinate measurements quality of parts geometric parameters at pilot-experimental production
Authors: Bobrovskaya N.Yu. , Danilov M.F.
Published: February 2020

The criteria of the coordinate measurements quality at pilot-experimental production based on contemporary methods of quality management system and traditional methods of the measurements quality in Metrology are considered. As an additional criterion for quality of measurements, their duration is proposed. Analyzing the problem of assessing the quality of measurements, the authors pay particular attention to the role of technological heredity in the analysis of the sources of uncertainty of coordinate measurements, including not only the process of manufacturing the part, but all stages of the development of design and technological documentation. Along with such criteria as the degree of confidence in the results of measurements; the accuracy, convergence, reproducibility and speed of the results must take into account the correctness of technical specification, and such characteristics of the shape of the geometric elements to be controlled, such as flatness, roundness, cylindrical. It is noted that one of the main methods to reduce the uncertainty of coordinate measurements is to reduce the uncertainty in the initial data and measurement conditions, as well as to increase the stability of the tasks due to the reasonable choice of the basic geometric elements (measuring bases) of the part. A prerequisite for obtaining reliable quality indicators is a quantitative assessment of the conditions and organization of the measurement process. To plan and normalize the time of measurements, the authors propose to use analytical formulas, on the basis of which it is possible to perform quantitative analysis and optimization of quality indicators, including the speed of measurements.