bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feminist Art Practices: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Burçak ERDAL Burcu , PALA Sibel , ERKAN Aziz
Published: March 2022

Feminizm ilk olarak 1960’larda Amerika, Fransa ve İngiltere’de ataerkil düzene karşı çıkış olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kadınların erkeklerle eşit hak, statü ve özgürlükleri için verdikleri mücadele sonucu gelişen Feminizm, kadın ve cinsiyet
sorunu üzerinden son iki yüzyılda en çok tartışılan konulardan biri olmuştur. Bu süreçte cinsiyet ayrımcılığı, kadınların uğradıkları haksızlıklar ve baskının ortadan kalkmasını savunan feminizm, zaman içerisinde epistemolojik
dönüşümler geçirmiştir. Bu dönüşümlerin ardından sadece kadınların değil, lezbiyen, gay, biseksüel, trans (LGBT) hareketlerinin de haklarının korunması gerekliliğini savunan reformlara neden olmuştur. Ülkemizde ise Cumhuriyet döneminde
kadınlara yönelik hakların genişletilmesi söz konusu olsa da Batı’dakine benzer bir feminist sanat hareketinin olmadığı görülmektedir. 1980’li yıllardan itibaren feminizme yönelik farkındalığın arttığı söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte
çağdaş sanat ortamında feminist yaklaşımlar sergileyen ya da feminist hareket içerisinde gösterebileceğimiz pek çok sanatçıya rastlamak mümkündür. Makalenin sınırlılığı kapsamında farklılık göstermesi bakımından önemli yapıtlarıyla
uluslararası üne sahip olmuş, yedi sanatçının sanat pratikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu sanatçılar Nur Koçak, Gülsün Karamustafa, İpek Duben, Şükran Moral, Nil Yalter, Canan ve Nezaket Ekici olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada sanatçıların
daha çok kimlik, cinsellik, toplumsal cinsiyet, kadın bedeninin metalaşması, göç, aile, politik ve toplumsal çerçevede kadın sorunları, erken yaşta evlilik gibi temalara odaklandığı; teknik ve malzeme olarak da fotoğraf, resim,
heykel, yeni medya sanatı, enstalasyon ve performans gibi farklı anlatım dillerini kullandıkları görülmüştür.
A Unique Work in the Context of the Relationship of Food and Health: Gul-i Sad-Berg
Authors: ÜSTÜNER Kaplan
Published: March 2022

Edebî eserler, çeşitli anlam tabakalarına sahip olan ve yeni incelemelere zemin hazırlayan metinlerdir. Daha önce bilimsel neşirleri yapılan Gül-i Sad-berg mesnevisi de bu tür eserlerden biridir. Enderunlu Hasan Yâver (ö. 1797/8) tarafından
kaleme alınan eser, hacim bakımından küçük olmakla birlikte yeni bakış açısıyla incelenebilecek özgün bir içeriğe sahiptir. Bu çalışma ile eser, yemek ve sağlık ilişkisi bağlamında değerlendirilerek divan şiirinin farklı bir yönüne
dikkat çekilmiş olacaktır. Gül-i Sad-berg, çok yemek sebebiyle hastalanıp uzun süre yatağa bağlı hayatını sürdüren şairin, yaşadığı deneyimleri okuyucuyla paylaşma isteği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Eserin içeriği, az yemenin yararları
ile çok yemenin zararlarının anlatılması şeklinde özetlenebilir. Günümüzde aşırı ve düzensiz beslenme neticesinde karşılaşılan çeşitli sağlık sorunlarına çözüm olarak sunulan aralıklı açlık uygulamaları ile Gül-i Sad-berg’de dile
getirilen görüşlerin büyük ölçüde örtüşmesi, divan şiiri metinlerinin kimi konularda güncelliğini koruması bakımından önemli bir örnektir. Çalışmamızda, geleneğimizdeki yemek kültürü özetlenmiş, az yemek yemeyle ilgili görüş beyan
eden kimi bilginlerin düşünceleri değerlendirilmiştir. Günümüzdeki yemek ve sağlık anlayışıyla ilgili görüşler bilimsel kaynaklardan hareketle aktarılmıştır. Son yıllarda hatalı beslenme alışkanlıkları nedeniyle gelişen kronik
hastalıklara karşı önerilen aralıklı açlık uygulamalarına dikkat çekilmiştir. Edebiyat tarihimizde tıp ve sağlık konusunda verilen eserler gruplandırılmış, konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalara göndermede bulunulmuştur. İçeriği ayrıntılı
olarak ortaya konan Gül-i Sad-berg’in eksiklikleri giderilmiş metni de sağlıklı bir dil içi çevirisi ile birlikte konu bütünlüğü açısından eklenmiştir.
National and Spiritual Values in Poems of Ozan Nihat of Denizli
Authors: KOLUKISA Hamza
Published: March 2022

Dede Korkut yadigârı ozanlık geleneği yer yer şekil değiştirse de asırlardır varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Bu gelenek, Türk dünyasının hemen her bölgesinde canlı bir şekilde yaşatılmaktadır. Türkiye’de de birçok âşık tarafından bu
gelenek sürdürülmektedir. Bu âşıklardan biri de Denizlili Ozan Nihat’tır. Ozan Nihat, Batı Anadolu'nun ilk âşıklarındandır. Çok iyi saz çalan, yanık sesi ile güzel türküler söyleyen, başarılı atışmalara imza atan Ozan Nihat halkın
gören gözü, duyan kulağı olarak onların gönlüne tercüman olmuştur. O, gerek toplumsal gerekse bireysel çok çeşitli konuya şiirlerinde yer vermiştir. Onun şiirlerinde işlediği konulara bakıldığında millî ve manevi konuların daha
yaygın olduğu dikkati çekmektedir. Ozan Nihat; vatan, millet, devlet, bayrak, tarih, dil, şehitlik, birlik ve beraberlik, çalışkanlık gibi konuların yanında Kur’an-ı Kerim, Ramazan, iftar, sahur, teravih, namaz, cami, imam gibi
birçok dinî unsuru da şiirlerinde işlemiştir. Bir milleti millet yapan dildir. Dili en güzel kullananların başında da şairler ve âşıklar gelir. Ozan da şiirlerinde bu şair ve âşıklara da yer vermiştir. Halk kültüründe mühim bir
yeri olan “körebe, saklambaç, yüzük” gibi geleneksel oyunlar da âşığın şiirlerinde yerini almıştır. Ozanın, bu konuları hem müstakil şiirlerde hem de birçok şiirin dörtlükleri arasına serpiştirerek işlediği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmış, şiirler içerik açısından incelenmiştir. Denizlili Ozan Nihat’ın yayımlanan şiirleri tahlil edilmiş, onun şiirlerde işlediği millî ve manevi değerler tespit edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Analyzing the impact of different dryland cropping histories in Southern NSW Australia on mycorrhizal colonization and biomass of upland cereal and legume crops in glasshouse
Authors: Wangiyana Wayan , Cornish Peter S.
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to examine the impacts of different cropping sequences of dryland crops in southern NSW Australia on root colonization levels by the native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the soil and biomass weight of some upland cereal and legume crops (sorghum, oats, soybean, and sub-clover) grown on the soil samples in the glasshouse of the University of Western Sydney. The field soil samples were taken from southern NSW areas having different histories of dryland cropping, namely pasture only (PO), pasture-canola-wheat (PCW), and pasture-wheat (PW). For each category of cropping history, there were two sites sampled, each with two bulk field replicates. Each replicate of field soil sample was also analyzed for its content of nutrients and AMF spores and colonization levels of the field crop roots. The results indicated that there were no significant different in soil properties between categories of cropping history, except for Mg and Na contents, which were highest in PO than in PCW and PW soil. There were positive significant correlation between field root colonization and sub-clover colonization and soybean biomass, between total spores and colonization of sorghum and sub-clover, between available P and biomass of sorghum, sub-clover and oats, between Mg or Na and sorghum colonization, between Ca and oats biomass, and negative correlation between Mg and sorghum biomass. However, there were significant interaction between cropping history and several soil properties, indicating significant impacts of cropping history on the relationship between soil properties or AMF colonization and biomass of the glasshouse crops
Guided inquiry learning model implementation to improve senior high school students’ critical thinking skills on equilibrium material
Authors: Giovani Artika , Novita Dian
Published: March 2022

The study aims to improve student students' activities, critical thinking abilities, and responses toward implementing the guided inquiry learning model. The one-group pretest-posttest design was employed in the research. The research sample was 36 students from Al-Islam High School Krian Sidoarjo, West Java, Indonesia. The instruments in this research were the syllabus, lesson plans, and student worksheets. The research instruments used were the observation sheet on the implementation of the learning model, the student activity observation sheet, the pretest and posttest sheets, and the student response sheet. The research findings were: (1) The implementation of the learning model received a score of 91.11%, 94.99%, and 99.29% at meeting 1, meeting 2,  meeting 3, respectively, with very good criteria. (2) The activity of students in the first meeting was 96.23%, the second meeting was 97.40%, the third meeting was 99.11%. (3) The normality test results showed a significance value of 0.083 > 0.05, which shows that the data was normally distributed. The analysis results using the Paired Sample T-test got a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05. It indicates a significant difference between the results of the pretest and posttest. (4) The results of student responses obtained positive reactions with an average percentage of answers of 99.44%. The negative reactions with the average percentage of answers are 0.62%.
Pengaruh Leverage Ratio, Likuidity Ratio, dan Sales Growth Ratio terhadap Financial Distress Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Nurhayati
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This research began with the phenomena of financial conditions having an effect on Islamic banking as a result of the corona virus pandemic, or Covid-19, in March 2020. The goal of this study was to ascertain the size of the Leverage Ratio (LVR), Liquidity Ratio (LKR), and Sales Growth Ratio (SGR) on the Financial Distress of Islamic Commercial Banks between 2016 and 2020. The LVR variable is calculated using the Debt to Equity Ratio, the LKR variable uses the Current Ratio, and the SGR variable uses the Sales Growth Ratio. The sample includes up to 11 Islamic Commercial Banks that are registered with the Financial Services Authority and have provided the essential information in an annual report published between 2016 and 2020. 55 samples were obtained in this study based on the sample size and range of observations. The research strategy employed is one of verification with a quantitative approach. Multiple regression analysis will be used to examine the stated hypothesis. The findings of this study reveal that LKR and SGR both have an influence on financial distress, however LVR has no effect.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berawal dari fenomena kondisi keuangan yang berpengaruh terhadap perbankan syariah akibat pandemi virus corona, atau Covid-19, pada Maret 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan besar kecilnya Leverage Ratio (LVR), Rasio Likuiditas (LKR), dan Rasio Pertumbuhan Penjualan (SGR) pada Financial Distress Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) periode 2016 hingga 2020. Variabel LVR dihitung menggunakan Debt to Equity Ratio, variabel LKR menggunakan Current Ratio, dan SGR variabel menggunakan Rasio Pertumbuhan Penjualan. Sampel mencakup hingga 11 BUS yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan telah memberikan informasi penting dalam laporan tahunan yang diterbitkan antara 2016 dan 2020. 55 sampel diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan ukuran sampel dan rentang pengamatan. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah salah satu verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis regresi berganda akan digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang dikemukakan. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa LKR dan SGR sama-sama berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, namun LVR tidak berpengaruh.
Perbaikan Proses Produksi Menggunakan Konsep Lean Manufacturing pada Produksi Tas di CV. Idola Indonesia
Authors: Dewantara Indra , Muhammad Chaznin R.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. CV. Idola Indonesia is a manufacturing company engaged in the garment industry that produces several types of bags. This study focuses on one type of product, namely the tote bag product because this product has the highest demand and the highest percentage of product completion delays compared to other bag products. In the tote bag production process, there are several wastes that exist on the production line, such as waiting and accumulation of inventory in the form of work in process (WIP) found at all work stations. One approach that can reduce waste is Lean Manufacturing. The first step in this research is the identification of waste using Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Questionnaire 7 Waste, Weighting Waste. Based on the results of the weighting of waste from the results of the 7 waste questionnaire, 2 dominant wastes are obtained, namely waiting and inventory. Then identified each process flow using Process Activity Mapping (PAM) and found delay which became the highest non value added. The current scheduling simulation for making totebags can take up to 12 working days. The causes of problems that exist in the dominant waste that has the highest score value will be made recommendations for improvement. There are 2 recommendations for improvement, namely dividing batches and dividing job operators at each work station. The improvement recommendations that have been made can reduce the lead time by 8127.84 minutes.

Abstrak. CV. Idola Indonesia merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak pada bidang industri garmen yang memproduksi beberapa jenis tas. Dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu jenis produk, yaitu produk totebag karena produk ini memiliki demand tertinggi dan persentase keterlambatan penyelesaian produk paling besar dibandingkan dengan produk tas lainnya. Pada proses produksi totebag terdapat beberapa waste yang ada pada lini produksi, seperti adanya waiting dan adanya penumpukan inventory berupa work in process (WIP) yang ditemui pada seluruh stasiun kerja. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat mengurangi waste adalah Lean Manufacturing. Langkah awal yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah identifikasi waste menggunakan Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Kuesioner 7 Waste, Pembobotan Waste. Berdasarkan hasil pembobotan waste dari hasil kuesioner 7 waste, didapat 2 waste dominan yaitu waiting dan inventory. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi setiap aliran proses menggunakan Process Activity Mapping (PAM) dan ditemukan delay yang menjadi non value added tertinggi. Simulasi penjadwalan untuk saat ini dalam membuat totebag dapat mencapai 12 hari pengerjaan. Penyebab masalah yang ada pada waste dominan yang memiliki nilai score tertinggi akan dibuat rekomendasi perbaikan. Terdapat 2 rekomendasi perbaikan yaitu melakukan pembagian batch dan melakukan pembagian job operator pada setiap stasiun kerja. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang telah dibuat dapat mereduksi lead time sebesar 8127,84 menit.
Penerapan Game Theory dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemberian Vaksin Covid-19 yang Optimal di Indonesia
Authors: Chaeruddin Ahmad Sultan , Sukarsih Icih , Rohaeni Onoy
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic has entered Indonesia since early March 2020. Various efforts made by the government to prevent the spread of this virus, are deemed not effective enough. One strategy that is considered capable of fighting the virus is through a vaccination program, because the vaccine will create herd immunity. However, the presence of viral mutations affects the efficacy of existing vaccines. For this reason, the government must choose the optimal strategy for vaccination. This study aims to determine the optimal proportion of the use of Sinovac and AstraZeneca vaccines using Game Theory, and determine the level of herd immunity that will be achieved if the government only uses these two vaccines. In this case, it is assumed that the Government is a line player with this type of vaccine (Sinovac and AstraZeneca) as the strategy, and Virus as a column player with its variants (old and new) as the strategy. While the efficacy of each type of vaccine is seen as a game value. This problem can be modeled into a 2×2 payoff matrix which can be solved using a mixed strategy. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Government's optimal strategy was to vaccinate 86.1% of its citizens with Sinovac and 13.9% of its citizens with AstraZeneca. Through this optimal strategy, the herd immunity achieved is 66.7% of the total population.

Abstrak. Pandemi COVID-19 telah masuk ke Indonesia sejak awal Maret 2020. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah penyebaran virus ini, dirasa belum cukup efektif. Salah satu strategi yang dianggap mampu untuk melawan virus adalah melalui program vaksinasi, karena vaksin akan menciptakan herd immunity. Namun, adanya mutasi virus mempengaruhi efikasi vaksin yang ada.  Untuk itu pemerintah harus memilih strategi yang optimal dalam melakukan vaksinasi. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menentukan proporsi optimal penggunaan  vaksin Sinovac dan AstraZeneca menggunakan Game Theory, dan mengetahui  tingkat herd immunity yang akan dicapai jika pemerintah hanya menggunakan kedua vaksin tersebut.. Dalam hal ini diasumsikan bahwa Pemerintah sebagai pemain baris dengan jenis vaksin (Sinovac dan AstraZeneca) sebagai strateginya, dan Virus sebagai pemain kolom dengan variannya (lama dan baru) sebagai strateginya. Sedangkan efikasi dari masing-masing jenis vaksin dipandang sebagai nilai permainan. Masalah ini dapat dimodelkan kedalam matriks payoff berukuran  yang dapat diselesaikan menggunakan strategi campuran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa strategi optimal Pemerintah adalah melakukan vaksinasi terhadap 86,1% warganya dengan Sinovac dan 13,9% warganya dengan AstraZeneca. Melalui strategi optimal tersebut, herd immunity yang dicapai adalah 66,7% dari total populasi.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Secara Kualitatif Pada Infused Water Kulit Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylocereus costaricensis (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose)
Authors: Nisvia Azahra Aulya  , Kiki Mulkiya Yuliawati
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Dragon fruit skin which is considered as waste actually contains a variety of beneficial compounds. In this study, an effort has been made to utilize dragon fruit peel waste in the form of infused water products. This study aims to determine how the effect of contact time and water temperature on antioxidant activity qualitatively in infused water of “Super Red” dragon fruit skin (Hylocereus costaricensis (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose). The research method was carried out through several stages, namely material preparation, dragon fruit peel extraction and qualitative analysis of antioxidant activity. In the preparation of materials, dragon fruit preparation was carried out, material determination, simplisa preparation, simplicia characterization and phytochemical screening. Simplicia characterization includes bitterness index, expansion index, foaming index and fish index. Furthermore, in the manufacture of “Super Red” dragon fruit skin infused water, extraction was carried out using water solvent in a ratio of 1: 10. Qualitative analysis of antioxidant activity was carried out using the color reagent method. The results showed that there was an effect of contact time and water temperature on antioxidant activity in super red dragon fruit skin infused water. The highest antioxidant activity was produced by infused water which was processed at low temperature with a contact time of 6 hours (S1W2).

Abstrak. Kulit buah naga yang dianggap sebagai limbah sebenarnya mengandung beragam senyawa bermanfaat. Dalam penelitian ini, telah dilakukan salah satu upaya pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah naga dalam bentuk produk infused water. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lama waktu kontak dan suhu air terhadap aktivitas antioksidan secara kualitatif pada infused water kulit buah naga “Super Merah” (Hylocereus costaricensis (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu penyiapan bahan, ekstraksi kulit buah naga dan analisis kualitatif aktivitas antioksidan. Pada penyiapan bahan dilakukan penyiapan buah naga, determinasi bahan, pembuatan simplisa, karakterisasi simplisia dan penapisan fitokimia. Karakterisasi simplisia meliputi indeks kepahitan, indeks pengembangan, indeks pembusaan dan indeks ikan. Selanjutnya, pada pembuatan infused water kulit buah naga “Super Merah” dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut air dengan perbandingan 1 : 10. Analisis kualitatif aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode pereaksi warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama waktu kontak dan suhu air terhadap aktivitas antioksidan pada infused water kulit buah naga super merah. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dihasilkan infused water yang di proses pada suhu rendah dengan lama waktu kontak 6 jam (S1W2).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran E-Learning terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa UNISBA
Authors: Ayu Irra Kusyafira  , Dewi Rosiana
Published: March 2022

Abstract. E-learning is a learning media on internet that can connect lecturers and students in an online learning class to overcome the time and space limitation. E-learning models that can be implemented are the Synchronous and Asynchronous. This research is aimed to discover how Synchronous, Asynchronous, and the simultaneous E-Learning models influence learning motivation among UNISBA’s students. Under quantitative approach, this research is designed as causal non experimental research using questionnaires as data collecting technique which then analyzed under regression testing tool on SPSS. The data are compiled from 376 UNISBA’s students as respondents. The questionnaire on E-Learning model as measuring tool is built by adopting Zlatko Nedelko’s strength and weakness concept on E-learning, while the learning motivation measuring tool is built by Amanillah S., and Rosianda D.  Researcher found out that the Synchronous learning model has significant positive impact of 36,8% on students’ learning motivation, while Asynchronous model has 3,5% significant positive result. If implemented simultaneously, E-Learning model has a significant positive result of 40,5% on students’ learning motivation.

Abstrak. E-learning merupakan media pembelajaran internet yang dapat menghubungkan dosen dan mahasiswa di ruang pembelajaran online untuk mengatasi kendala ruang dan waktu. Model pembelajaran E-learning yang diterapkan yaitu Synchronous dan Asynchronous. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran Synchronous terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa UNISBA, mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran Asynchronous terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa UNISBA, serta pengaruh model pembelajaran E-Learning terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa UNISBA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausal non-eksperimental dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan pengujian regresi dengan SPSS. Penelitian ini melibatkan 376 mahasiswa UNISBA. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner model pembelajaran E-Learning yang dibuat dengan menurunkan konsep kelebihan dan kekurangan dari Nedelko. Alat ukur motivasi belajar yang dibuat oleh Amanillah, S., & Rosiana, D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model membelajaran Synchronous memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan tehadap motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa UNISBA sebesar 36,8%, model pembelajaran Asynchronous memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan tehadap Motivasi Belajar pada mahasiswa UNISBA sebesar 3,5%, serta secara simultan model pembelajaran E-Learning memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa UNISBA sebesar 40,5%.
Saberes, conhecimentos discentes e mídias digitais: inserção, liberdade e envolvimento
Authors: SILVA MOACIR DOS SANTOS DA , Moura Sérgio Arruda de
Published: March 2022

SABERES, CONHECIMENTOS DISCENTES E MÍDIAS DIGITAIS: INSERÇÃO, LIBERDADE E ENVOLVIMENTO

Moacir dos Santos da Silva
Doutorando da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense
Moacir.cap@gmail.com

Sérgio
A INTERTEXTUALIDADE DO COTIDIANO SOB A ÓTICA DISCENTE
Authors: Almeida Jaqueline Maria de , SILVA MOACIR DOS SANTOS DA , Luquetti Eliana Crispim França , Moura Sérgio Arruda de
Published: March 2022

Introdução

Ao ingressar no ensino superior, o discente se depara com uma realidade bastante distante à qual eles até então vivia cotidianamente, o ensino médio. A proposta de trabalho teve como tema
TÜRK ÇİNİ SANATINDA UYGULANAN RENK, MOTİF, DESEN VE KOMPOZİSYON ÖZELLİKLERİNİN SULTAN I. AHMED TÜRBESİ DUVAR ÇİNİLERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARACA Nursel
Published: March 2022

Çini, Türk sanatında iç ve dış mimari süslemenin en önde gelen öğelerinden biridir. İslam dünyasında da ilk kez Türkler tarafından uygulanarak mimariye olağanüstü bir zenginlik katmıştır. Orta Asya’dan İspanya’ya kadar çok geniş bir coğrafyada kullanılan çini sanatı Anadolu’ya Selçuklular eliyle getirilmiştir. Anadolu’da Selçuklu ve Osmanlı döneminde tezyinatın temel unsurları arasında yer alan çini dekoru anıtsal sanata dönüşmüştür. Türkler tarafından Orta Asya’da uygulanmaya başlanan çini sanatındaki büyük gelişme Anadolu Selçukluları döneminde olmuştur. Bu dönemde çini sanatında renk, teknik, kompozisyon ve desen açısından çok başarılı denemeler yapılmıştır. 12.-13. Yüzyıllarda çok güzel örnekler ortaya konmuştur. Osmanlı döneminde de etkisini artırarak kullanılmaya devam eden çini sanatı olağanüstü bir gelişim göstererek zirveye ulaşmıştır. 14.-15 yüzyıllarda önceki dönemlerden devralınan çeşitli tekniklerle gelişimini sürdüren Osmanlı çini sanatı, 16. Yüzyılda devletin ekonomik gücünün de etkisiyle doruk noktasına ulaşmıştır. Bu dönemde sıraltı çini tekniği en başarılı şekilde eserlerde uygulanmıştır. Motif, desen ve kompozisyonlar geliştirilmiş, yeni üsluplar eklenmiştir. Klasik dönemde kullanılan ana renkler kobalt mavi, turkuaz, zümrüt yeşili ve mercan kırmızı olmuştur. Cami, türbe, saray, köşk, çeşme gibi dini ve sivil mimari yapıların iç ve dış yüzeyleri eşsiz güzellikte çinilerle kaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlılar döneminde renk, motif, desen ve kompozisyon olarak doruk noktasına ulaşan çini sanatının bu özelliklerini klasik dönemin sonunda inşa edilen Sultanahmet Türbesi örneğinde inceleyip, genel hatlarıyla ortaya koymaktır.
İŞYERİ MUTLULUĞU VE İŞ TATMİNİ İLİŞKİSİNDE ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEĞİN ARACI ROLÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KARA Ergün , BAŞBOĞA Mustafa İsmet
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı kamu kurumlarında görev yapan kamu personelinin işyeri mutluluğu ve iş tatmini ilişkisinde algılanan örgütsel desteğin aracı rolünü belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Adana İlindeki kamu kurumlarında görev yapan 291 çalışan üzerinde anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilerek veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada ilk olarak işyeri mutluluğu, iş tatmini ve algılanan örgütsel destek kavramlarından bahsedilmiş, daha sonra bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veri setinin analizi için Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA), korelasyon analizi, regresyon analizi, aracılık testi ve yol analizi içi yapısal eşitlik modellemesinden (YEM) faydalanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, işyeri mutluluğunun iş tatminine etkisinde algılanan örgütsel desteğin istatistiksel olarak kısmi aracılık ettiği ortaya konulmuştur.
CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF SOCIAL WORKERS BY PROFESSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE FOCUS OF EDUCATION
Authors: ŞEN VARAN Begüm , YILDIRIM Filiz , ABUKAN Bilge
Published: March 2022

In the research, we hypothesized that the Turkish form of the ASK – Short Version is a valid and reliable to evaluate the cultural competence of social workers and our hypothesis was verified. We also analyzed the differentiation status of cultural competence by the professional characteristics in the focus of social work education. Online survey was applied to 303 social workers. As a conclusion, cultural competence increased as the educational level and duration of professional experience increased, and cultural competence differed by the status of knowing a good level of a second language and the frequency of needing supervision support.
Designing the learning trajectory for the topic of circles through a tambourine context
Authors: Juniarti Anita , Jojo Zingiswa , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: March 2022

A tambourine is one of the musical instruments commonly used in Islam. It is also used in an extracurricular activity in various schools so that many students are familiar with the instrument, making it relevant for learning mathematics. Furthermore, there is an approach to learning mathematics called Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (IRME), where students start the learning with contexts close to their lives. This study aims to design a learning trajectory using the IRME approach with a tambourine context to support students' understanding of circles. This learning progresses from the informal stage to the formal through the IRME approach. The study applied design research with three stages: preliminary design, design experiments, and retrospective analysis. The research subjects were 19 six-grade students in one of the elementary schools in Balangan, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The instruments used were videos to observe the learning process and how students work on the questions given, photos to reference students’ work, and a test in a student worksheet to obtain data on students’ work. The results reveal the learning trajectory practised using the tambourine as the context seen in the student's daily activities. The learning trajectory consists of four events: assembling the tambourine, drawing an illustration of the tambourine, listing the parts of a circle, and solving a problem related to the parts of the circle. In addition, this study also shows that learning trajectory activities have essential roles in supporting students' understanding of the concept of a circle.
Measuring students’ statistical reasoning abilities using flipped classroom model with SPSS and STATCAL
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi , Evans Brian R
Published: March 2022

The development of Technology, Information and Communication (ICT) in education has been growing considerably. Use of technologies contribute to supporting student learning and play a vital role in the learning process. The Covid-19 pandemic, since early 2020, has impacted the implementation of the learning process, especially in higher education. The learning instruction has shifted from face-to-face to online learning (e-learning). It is undeniable that the learning process experiences disruptions, resulting in significant changes in the learning environment. Thus, the flipped classroom model is likely to be on model for educators in higher education. This study aims to investigate an increase in the statistical reasoning abilities of engineering students taught using the flipped classroom model assisted by SPSS and STATCAL applications analyzed based on gender. Participants involved 55 first-year informatics engineering students. Data were collected using a test in the form of essay questions and then analyzed using the stacking method of the Rasch measurement model. The results showed that the statistical reasoning abilities of students improved after being taught using the flipped classroom model with the SPSS and STATCAL applications. This finding implies that the flipped classroom model assisted by SPSS and STATCAL applications is effectively implemented in technology-integrated statistics learning.
The perceived ideal qualities of secondary school mathematics leaders
Authors: Hj Ali Mashod Mohd Khairul Azam , Pengiran Omar Dk Nurul 'Izzati , Khanafiah Nadiah Maimunah , Haji Alias Nurul Hafizah , Tan Sil Yin , Haji Mosli Ani Afifah , Abdullah Nor Azura , Shahrill Masitah
Published: March 2022

Effective school leadership is critical for school success. Teachers as leaders have extraordinary influences not only in their classrooms but also in the general school framework. The aspect of teacher leadership provides self-knowledge and the courage to act on that knowledge. However, there is no consensus on what defines teacher leaders and the specific qualities that characterise them. In this study, the insights of twelve conveniently sampled graduate teacher candidates in one of the teacher training institutions in Brunei Darussalam were explored. They were asked to describe the ideal leadership qualities that a secondary school mathematics teacher leader should possess. There were many variations in their responses. However, the overarching finding was that mathematics teacher leaders should have ideal qualities that make them functional within and outside of the classroom. Key attributes such as effective classroom management, content and pedagogical knowledge, effective communication and problem-solving skills, and the ability to contribute to maintaining a healthy school-community partnership were mentioned. This study concluded that in defining teacher leadership, it is essential to define the concept based on teachers’ ability to influence others to achieve set goals within and outside of the classroom.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS Y EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DE LAS MORDEDURAS DE MAMÍFEROS
Authors: SHIROMA TAMASHIRO Patricia
Published: March 2022

Objective: To describe clinical and epidemiological characteristics of mammalian bites in Ate district, Lima-Peru. Method: Retrospective descriptive observational study. 721 care records of bitten patients were analyzed in the district of Ate (Lima-Peru), during the period 2015-2018. Causality was estimated using the odds ratio (OR) and the statistical association with the Chi-square test. Results: 53,6% of the cases were in men. The mean age was 29,6 years. Also, 95% of   the attacks were caused by dogs.  However, children between 0 and 11 years old (OR:1,78; IC: 1,26-2,49) had a higher risk of being bitten by known animals in the craniofacial region (OR: 2,31; IC: 1,34-3,98). Conclusion: The results allowed us to identify that the characteristics of mammalian bite injuries vary according to the aggressor species, age and gender of the victim.
“Casas de Fuego”: reflexiones sobre su utilización como recurso educativo para abordar la problemática de Chagas en la actualidad
Authors: Pastorino Isabel Cecilia , Mateyca Celeste , Sanmartino Mariana
Published: March 2022

The film “Casas de Fuego” (Houses of Fire) by Juan Bautista Stagnaro is a popular resource in the teaching of Chagas at different levels. More than 25 years after its release, our interest in re-visiting the didactic use of the film came from a research into the undergraduate training in Chagas in biomedical careers at the National University of Río Cuarto (Córdoba, Argentina). In this study, we found spontaneous references to “Casas de Fuego” (both in interviews with students and in observed classes). Based on this “emerging” result we took a new look at its potentialities and limitations to understand Chagas today. In this article we present results of the analysis and some reflections as a contribution to update and complement the use of “Casas de Fuego” in classrooms.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE CONTENIDO DE ESCALA DE ALFABETIZACIÓN EN SALUD SEXUAL Y REPRODUCTIVA
Authors: Guerrero Núñez Juan
Published: March 2022

Objective: Describe experience and results of the design, content validation and exploratory analysis of factorial structure, scale to measure level of Literacy in Sexual and Reproductive Health (AS-SR) in university students.
Methods: Descriptive and psychometric study, which by means of theoretical constructs models item design; Through protocol, Delphi methodology training and expert judgment, it develops content validation; and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA).
Results: 15 items were designed for the “access” subscale, 3 items did not require modifications. Aiken's V and Content Validity Ratio show values ​​above 0.85 in all items and a content validity index of 0.84. Validated subscale allowed the generation of another 3 subscales, completing a total of 60 items. AFE identifies 4 factors equivalent to 4 designed subscales, with high reliability coefficients (over 0.93).
Conclusions: There is a content validated scale, with a factorial structure consistent with the design of the 4 subscales.
Respuesta inmunitaria innata pulmonar en la infección por Sars-Cov-2
Authors: Bottino Emanuel , Ponce Andrés Alberto
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La infección emergente producida por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, se ha constituido en un verdadero desafío para la comunidad científica. Actualmente, es escaso el conocimiento acerca de la patogenia de COVID-19 y en el último tiempo, se ha propuesto la participación de la respuesta inmunitaria propia del huésped, en la progresión de la enfermedad. La inmunidad innata pulmonar se constituye como la primera barrera ante diferentes noxas, que puedan provocar lesión tisular, con la consiguiente alteración de la función respiratoria. Sin embargo, una pérdida en la regulación de estos mecanismos inflamatorios puede provocar una disrupción en la homeostasis del tejido afectado. Objetivo: Evaluar el papel de la respuesta inmune innata pulmonar en la patogenia de COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados en buscadores científicos: PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct. Se utilizaron las siguientes palabras claves: “COVID-19”; “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome”; “SARS-CoV-2”; “Innate pulmonary immunity”; “innate immune response”. Resultados: Se encontró una alteración global de la respuesta inmune innata pulmonar en la infección por SARS-CoV-2, que tendría relevancia en la patogenia de COVID-19. Conclusión: La afectación global de la respuesta inmune innata y por consiguiente de la homeostasis tisular pulmonar, en la infección por SARS-CoV-2, requiere el diseño de nuevas estrategias terapéuticas destinadas a la modulación de los mecanismos pro inflamatorios alterados en COVID-19.
Hemofilia adquirida
Authors: Milanesio Martín , Tabares Aldo Hugo , Caeiro Gastón Andrés , Olmedo Julieta , Montivero Ana Romina
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La hemofilia adquirida es un trastorno de la hemostasia que se produce por la presencia de autoanticuerpos inhibidores dirigidos contra el factor VIII de la coagulación. Clínicamente se manifiesta por sangrados espontáneos principalmente en piel y tejidos blandos, y a diferencia de la hemofilia hereditaria, la presencia de hemartrosis es infrecuente. Si bien muchos casos son idiopáticos, se deben buscar causas secundarias ya que el tratamiento de las mismas es clave en el pronóstico de la enfermedad. Dentro de estas destacan la presencia de neoplasias, enfermedades autoinmunes, fármacos, embarazo y postparto. El tratamiento se basa en medidas hemostáticas y terapias que permitan erradicar el autoanticuerpo.

Metodología: En el siguiente manuscrito describimos cuatro pacientes con hemofilia adquirida con diferentes etiologías, tratamientos y pronóstico.

Resultados: Los cuatro pacientes presentaron resolución del sangrado tras el tratamiento específico.

Conclusión: La hemofilia adquirida es un trastorno raro de la hemostasia que debe sospecharse en pacientes con hematomas extensos espontáneos sin coagulopatía previa. Si bien en muchos casos no se encuentra una etiología subyacente, deben buscarse causas secundarias ya que el tratamiento de las mismas es clave para la evolución del paciente.
Greek Foreign Minister Dendias Concedes The Demilitarized Status Of The Eastern Aegean Islands And The Dodecanese
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: March 2022

The Eastern Aegean Islands are demilitarized in the framework of the Lausanne Peace Treaty. There is a direct linkage between the possession of sovereignty over Eastern Aegean Islands and their demilitarized status. Greece’s militarization of Eastern Aegean Islands amounts to “material breach” of the Lausanne Peace Treaty since their demilitarized status are essential to the accomplishment of the object or purpose of the mentioned peace treaty. The “material breach” of one of the basic articles of the any peace treaty might end up with an outcome that makes sovereignty over the islands mentioned in the corresponding article of the treaties which their provisions materially breached, questionable. One the other hand, the Dodecanese, which cover large islands such as Rhodes and small islands such as Castellorizo (Meis), which are in close proximity to the south and southwest coasts of Turkey, are also under demilitarized status pursuant to Article 14 of the 1947 Paris Treaty. Greek Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias visited Moscow on February 18, 2022, on the eve of the recent military operation of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. During the joint press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov, Dendias, in response to an unrelated question by an unidentified journalist about Turkey's questioning of Greek sovereignty over the large Eastern Aegean Islands conceded that both the Eastern Aegean Islands and the Dodecanese are under demilitarized status. It will not be surprising that Greece's material breach of the provisions of international multilateral treaties will cause unexpected serious problems for her in the coming period.
Adaptive Affinity for Associations in Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking
Authors: Hou Yunzhong , Wang Zhongdao , Wang Shengjin , Zheng Liang
Published: March 2022

Data associations in multi-target multi-camera tracking (MTMCT) usually estimate affinity directly from re-identification (re-ID) feature distances. However, we argue that it might not be the best choice given the difference in matching scopes between re-ID and MTMCT problems. Re-ID systems focus on global matching, which retrieves targets from all cameras and all times. In contrast, data association in tracking is a local matching problem, since its candidates only come from neighboring locations and time frames. In this paper, we design experiments to verify such misfit between global re-ID feature distances and local matching in tracking, and propose a simple yet effective approach to adapt affinity estimations to corresponding matching scopes in MTMCT. Instead of trying to deal with all appearance changes, we tailor the affinity metric to specialize in ones that might emerge during data associations. To this end, we introduce a new data sampling scheme with temporal windows originally used for data associations in tracking. Minimizing the mismatch, the adaptive affinity module brings significant improvements over global re-ID distance, and produces competitive performance on CityFlow and DukeMTMC datasets.
UAV Formation Preservation for Target Tracking Applications
Authors: Hegde Aditya , Aloor Jasmine Jerry , Ghose Debasish
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a collaborative target tracking application with multiple agents and a formulation of an agent-formation problem with desired inter-agent distances and specified bounds. We propose a barrier Lyapunov function-based distributed control law to preserve the formation for target-tracking and assess its stability using a kinematic model. Numerical results with this model are presented to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed control over a quadratic Lyapunov function-based control. A concluding evaluation using experimental ROS simulations is presented to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control approach to a multi-rotor system and a target executing straight line and circular motion.
Thе Impact of Еducation on Bolivians' Wеalth
Authors: Le Kien , Nguyеn My
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This study aims to еxaminе whеthеr еducatеd Bolivians livе wеalthiеr lifе (N=86,243). According to thе study, Bolivian with morе еducation arе wеalthiеr than Bolivian with lеss еducation. In quantitativе tеrms, onе еducational yеar in Bolivia is associatеd with a 0.046 standard dеviation incrеasе in Bolivian wеalth indеx, complеting primary schooling raisеs Bolivian wеalth indеx by 0.293 standard dеviations, and complеting sеcondary schooling raisеs Bolivian wеalth indеx by 0.345 standard dеviations.
PROBLEMATIKA PROSES REHABILITASI & REONSTRUKSI PASCA BENCANA MENGUNAKAN METODE PARTISIPATIF MASYARAKAT
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: March 2022

In the handling of the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Disaster and the 2004 Nias Earthquake, many parties as providers of assistance used a community-based rehabilitation and reconstruction development model one of which is UN-HABITAT under the auspices of the United Nations, This study aims to find the most effective and fair participatory postmortem participatory development guidelines for disaster-affected communities through case studies of Aceh Nias Settlement Support Program (ANSSP) 2005-2007. Analytical descriptive methods are used to obtain data. Data collection techniques used literature study and documentation study. The results of the study found that participatory community-based development, especially post-disaster handling, has proven good results. The literature study, interview and ANSSP report book 2007 published by UN - Habitat, illustrates that the participatory development model is able to answer all negative factors.
Sejarah Perkembangan Syariah
Authors: NURFADILLAH
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang memiliki dan dijalankan oleh anggotanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bersama dibidang ekonomi, sosial dan budaya.sedangkan pengertian koperasi yang lebih formal adalah sesuai dengan undang-undang no.17 thun 2012 pasal 21,yaitu koperasi adalah badan hukum yamng didirikan oleh orang perseorangan atau badan hukum koperasi, dengan pemisahan kekayaan para anggotanya sebagai modal umtuk menjalankan usaha yang memenuhi aspirasi dan kebutuhan bersama dibdang ekonomi, sosial dan budaya sesusai dengan nilai dan prinsip ekonomi
Tensor-based Basis Function Learning for Three-dimensional Sound Speed Fields
Authors: Cheng Lei , Ji Xingyu , Zhao Hangfang , Li Jianlong , Xu Wen
Published: March 2022

Basis function learning is the stepping stone towards effective three-dimensional (3D) sound speed field (SSF) inversion for various acoustic signal processing tasks, including ocean acoustic tomography, underwater target localization/tracking, and underwater communications. Classical basis functions include the empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs), Fourier basis functions, and their combinations. The unsupervised machine learning method, e.g., the K-SVD algorithm, has recently tapped into the basis function design, showing better representation performance than the EOFs. black However, existing methods do not consider basis function learning approaches that treat 3D SSF data as a third-order tensor}, and thus cannot fully utilize the 3D interactions/correlations therein. To circumvent such a drawback, basis function learning is linked to tensor decomposition in this paper, which is the primary drive for recent multi-dimensional data mining. In particular, a tensor-based basis function learning framework is proposed, which can include the classical basis functions (using EOFs and/or Fourier basis functions) as its special cases. This provides a unified tensor perspective for understanding and representing 3D SSFs. Numerical results using the South China Sea 3D SSF data have demonstrated the excellent performance of the tensor-based basis functions.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Asrari
Published: March 2022

Makalah koperasi syariaht