bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS INOVASI PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN SAMSAT SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Wowiling Fhilne Lisa , Rotinsulu Debby Ch. , Engka Daisy S.M.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) mencari inovasi pelayanan yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi demi meningkatkan penerimaan PAD. (2) bagaimana perbandingan penerimaan PKB dan BBNKB, sebelum dan sesudah inovasi pelayanan Samsat dan pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.            Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dari primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan adalah data piutang tahun 2015, data pendapatan daerah provinsi Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2016-2019, data realisasi per triwulan tahun 2016-2019. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi real dan regresi dummy.            Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) inovasi memberikan peningkatan realisasi penerimaan yang cukup signifikan. (2) PAD mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah Sulawesi Utara. Selalu memberikan inovasi pelayanan yang diinginkan masyarakat wajib pajak, sehingga tercipta kerja sama yang baik antara pemungut dan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban.             Kata kunci : Inovasi Samsat, Pajak Daerah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out (1) find service innovations that are in accordance with the situation and conditions in order to increase PAD acceptance. (2) how is the comparison of PKB and BBNKB revenues, before and after the innovation of Samsat services and their effect on the Economic Growth of North Sulawesi Province.This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques from primary through interviews and secondary data. The data used is 2015 receivables data, North Sulawesi provincial income data for 2016-2019, realization data for the 2016-2019 quarter. Data analysis used real regression analysis and dummy regression.The results of this study are: (1) innovation provides a significant increase in revenue realization. (2) PAD affects the regional economic growth of North Sulawesi. Always provide service innovations that are desired by the taxpayer community, so as to create good cooperation between collectors and taxpayers in carrying out their duties and obligations. Key words: Samsat Innovation, Regional Taxes, Regional Economic Growth.
Pengetahuan dan sikap terkait program perbaikan gizi balita: analisis pada ibu dan stakeholder di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Induk Merdeka
Authors: Pradina Hafika Yunisari , Jus'at Idrus , Melani Vitria , Sitoayu Laras , Nuzrina Rachmanida
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan adanya penurunan proporsi gizi buruk dan gizi kurang di Indonesia yaitu 17,7% dari 19,6% pada hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013. Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bogor menggagaskan misi pembangunan kesehatan Kota Bogor yang dituangkan ke dalam 17 program, salah satunya program perbaikan gizi masyarakat. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu dan stakeholder terkait pelaksanaan program perbaikan gizi di dua kelompok posyandu berdasarkan data balita gizi kurang dan gizi buruk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Induk Merdeka, Bogor Tengah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dan dilaksanakan pada Januari–Juli 2019 di 21 Posyandu (tujuh posyandu tidak terdapat kasus dan 14 posyandu terdapat kasus gizi buruk). Penelitian menggunakan empat kategori responden yaitu ibu balita, kader posyandu, bidan, dan tokoh masyarakat. Penentuan jumlah ibu didasarkan pada jumlah balita yaitu sebanyak 74 orang. Kader diambil dari seluruh posyandu yaitu sebanyak 110 orang. Tokoh masyarakat menggunakan 72 ketua RT dan 19 ketua RW. Seluruh bidan di wilayah tersebut yaitu sebanyak empat orang juga dijadikan responden. Analisis perbedaan dilakukan dengan T-test Independent. Hasil: Ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,001), sikap ibu (p=0,02), pengetahuan kader (p=0,001), dan peran kader (p=0,01). Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat (p=0,386) dan sikap tokoh masyarakat (p=0,916). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan ibu balita dan kader lebih baik pada kelompok posyandu yang tidak ada kasus gizi buruk.
Sikap masyarakat tentang penyakit dan kepatuhan diet pra-lansia artritis gout
Authors: Fista Andriana Kiki Rizki , Wijaya Yunus Adi , Ilmy Shofi Khaqul
Published: March 2022

Artritis gout merupakan jenis radang sendi autoinflamasi yang banyak ditemukan dimasyarakat. Mereka membutuhkan tata laksana diet rendah purin sebagai salah satu tata laksana dalam mengontrol kondisi hiperurisemia. Kepatuhan dalam program diet rendah purin tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrapersonal penderitanya, salah satunya adalah sikap masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap masyarakat tentang penyakit artritis gout dan kepatuhan diet pra-lansia dengan artritis gout di Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang terapkan kepada 68 orang penderita artritis gout yang berusia 46-50 tahun di Kabupaten Lamongan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup, dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas penderita artritis gout memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap penyakit yang dideritanya (73,3%) dan Patuh terhadap diet rendah purin (52,3%). Hasil analisis Chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap masyarakat tentang penyakit artritis gout dan kepatuhan diet pra-lansia dengan artritis gout. Penderita arthritis gout yang memiliki sikap negatif terhadap penyakit artritis gout akan 148 kali lebih berpeluang tidak patuh terhadap diet rendah purin yang diberikan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap masyarakat yang baik akan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan diet rendah purin pada penderita artritis gout. Temuan ini dapat diterapkan sebagai dasar praktik keperawatan klinik dalam meningkatkan sikap masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu faktor yang mengatasi ketidakepatuhan terhadap terapi penderita artritis gout, baik di rumah sakit ataupun komunitas.
Efektifitas restrain ekstremitas dan isolasi dalam menurunkan skor PANSS-EC pasien perilaku kekerasan
Authors: Mawaddah Nurul , Syurandhari Dwi Helynarti , Kusuma Yudha Laga Hadi , Suryani Dwi Santik
Published: March 2022

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan masalah keperawatan yang paling sering ditemukan dan menjadi alasan utama dibawa ke RSJ, dan sebagai indikator penentuan indikasi perawatan dilakukan dengan penilaian PANSS-EC. Penanganan pasien perilaku kekerasan yang tidak efektif berdampak pada keselamatan pasien, perawat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu upaya penanganan pasien perilaku kekerasan adalah dengan restrain ekstremitas atau isolasi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektifitas restrain esktremitas dan isolasi terhadap skor PANSS-EC pasien perilaku kekerasan di Ruang IPCU RSJ Dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Desain penelitian menggunakan quassy experiment nonequivalent group control design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling dan terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan PANSS-EC. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan independent t test dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan restrain ekstremitas terhadap skor PANSS-EC pasien perilaku kekerasan (p=0,000; mean difference= 6,38) dan ada pengaruh yang signifikan isolasi terhadap skor PANSS-EC pasien perilaku kekerasan (p=0,000; mean difference= 7,44). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara restrain ekstremitas dan isolasi (p=0,216). Restrain ekstremitas dan isolasi sama efektifnya dalam menurunkan skor PANSS-EC pasien perilaku kekerasan.
Peningkatan dukungan sosial dan stigma terhadap kualitas hidup penderita skizofrenia
Authors: Zaman Badrul , Miniharianti Miniharianti
Published: March 2022

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu penyakit yang memiliki dampak dalam jangka panjang dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup bagi penderitanya. Pengalaman diskriminasi dan sering terjadinya penolakan dalam masyarakat pada penderita skizofrenia semakin memperburuk dari kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dan stigma terhadap kualitas hidup klien penderita skizofrenia di wilayah puskesmas Kabupaten Pidie. Metode Penelitian: ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling Sebanyak 65 orang. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli sampai dengan 24 Agustus 2021. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian: mayoritas responden berusia dewasa awal (58,5%) sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55,4%) mayoritas responden belum menikah (64,6%). Mayoritas pasien memiliki stigma tinggi (60%) dan mayoritas responden memiliki dukungan sosial tinggi (46,2%). Hasil uji kualitas hidup dengan dukungan sosial P-Value (0,030) dan stigma P-Value (0,010). Kesimpulan: semakin baik dukungan sosial yang diberikan maka semakin bagus juga kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Semakin rendah stigma yang didapatkan responden maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia.
Strategi Kualitas Layanan Dampaknya Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Bengkel Resmi PT. Honda Makassar Indah
Authors: Azhari Azlan , Afiat Rachmat Nur
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk: mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan dimensi kualitas layanan yaitu bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Bengkel Resmi PT. Honda Makassar Indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui menyebaran kuesioner kepada sebanyak 99 pelanggan servis kendaraan mobil sebagai sampel dari seluruh jumlah pelanggan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2021 sebanyak 6.271 pelanggan, pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2021. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan bantuan Program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan dimensi kualitas layanan yaitu bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Bengkel Resmi PT. Honda Makassar Indah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan aktualisasi dimensi kualitas layanan yang semakin baik dan terus ditingkatkan maka akan membuat para pelanggan bengkel merasakan kepuasan terhadap layanan yang diterimanya.
Combinatorial-based Steganographic Scheme for PDF File Justified Texts
Authors: Ekodeck Stephane , Ebele Serge , Ndoundam René
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we proposed a method that exploits justified texts of PDF files to embed secret data. The method is inspired by the work of Khosravi et al on "A new method for pdf steganography in justified texts" where they proposed a stegosystem allowing to embed in particular lines called a host line, 4 bits of secret message. We've improved it by exposing a combinatorics-based method able not only to embed 7 bits of secret message in these host lines but also b bits (b<14) in any line containing at least n spaces and m added spaces for (m, n > 0), thus allowing a sender to conceal a bigger message with very few changes made to the cover text.
Feedback exponential stabilization of stochastic quantum systems based on state space division
Authors: Wen Jie , Wang Fangmin , Shi Yuanhao , Jia Jianfang , Zeng Jianchao
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the global exponential stabilization of two-level stochastic quantum systems is achieved by using measurement-based feedback strategies, including state feedback and noise-assisted feedback, and the state convergence rate is improved by dividing the state space. For both the combination of two continuous noise-assisted feedback and the combination of state feedback and noise-assisted feedback, the state space is divided based on the comparison of real-time state convergence rate under different measurement-based feedback strategies, respectively. The global exponential convergence and the effect of dividing state space in improving state convergence rate for two-level quantum systems are proved in theory and verified in numerical simulations.
Supercapacitor modeling: a system identification approach
Authors: Slaifstein Dario , Ibanez Federico , Siwek Katarzyna
Published: March 2022

Recently a great deal of attention has been given to supercapacitors (SC) due to their outstanding power densities and long cycling life. Their behavior has been extensively analyzed and tested through several modeling approaches. One common technique for modeling the dynamic operation of SCs is through an electrical circuit model (ECM). This article presents a new approach to identifying ECM parameters by applying subspace system identification (SSID) algorithms and incorporating coulombic efficiency. This novel application of SSID improves model accuracy by almost 50% in some cases compared to the literature procedures. This was done without manual tuning of the parameters, risk of non convergence or any prior knowledge. The approach was validated at three different temperatures and with experimental data from an electric motorcycle. The resulting models are ready to be used as building blocks in a wide range of applications such as energy management systems, renewable power generation, electric vehicles, and microgrids.
Supercapacitor modelling: a system identification approach
Authors: Slaifstein Dario , Ibanez Federico , Siwek Katarzyna
Published: March 2022

Modern hybrid storage systems (HESS) require different storage technologies to fulfill demanding power and energy
requirements. Supercapacitors (SCs) are a common component
of these systems due to their excellent power capabilities. This article presents a systematic and automatic approach to identifying
equivalent circuit model (ECM) parameters by using subspace
system identification. Our proposed approach overcomes many of
the shortcomings of previous fitting procedures, such as manual
tuning, with improved results. The developed algorithms were
validated through experimental tests. The resulting models, which
describe the dynamic performance of the SCs, are ready to be
used as building blocks in a wide range of applications, including
management systems, renewable generation and electric vehicles.
Multi-window Local Variance Feature Detection Based Ultrasound Image Sharpening
Authors: Shen Wei-Hsiang , Wong Wei-Ze , Li Meng-Lin
Published: March 2022

Ultrasound images suffer speckle noises and several artifacts that degrade image contrast and cause difficulties in observing borders and features. In this paper, we propose an ultrasound image sharpening algorithm that actively enhances edges and borders in ultrasound images. The sharpening is done by amplifying the high-frequency features in the image. However, ultrasound images contain speckle noises which are also high frequency components. To avoid the undesired sharpening of speckle noises, a feature mask is needed to adaptively adjust the enhancing strength and bypass homogeneous speckle regions. The feature mask is provided via a novel multi-window local variance (MLV) feature detection technique that utilizes the constant variance characteristic of Fisher-Tippett distribution in log-compressed speckle regions and could detect features robustly on ultrasound images. The proposed image sharpening algorithm is tested on simulated and clinical ultrasound B-mode images and the results show improvements in objective metrics and subjective evaluations. In addition, we demonstrate that the proposed image sharpening technique can be cascaded with other enhancement algorithms and compensate for the blur caused by speckle reduction algorithms.
The Reality of High Performing Deep Learning Models: A Case Study on Document Image Classification
Authors: . Saifullah
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an approach to interpret the predictions of deep learning models in the domain of document image classification.
O conhecimento a respeito da Manobra de Heimlich por mães da rede social Facebook
Authors: Silva Gabriele Soares da , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Salles Lauren Canabarro Barrios , Lima Anna Júlia Veras de , Andrade Cristiane Machado do Vale de , Lima Vanessa Silva , Lopes Alberto César da Silva
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento a respeito da Manobra de Heimlich por mães da rede social Facebook, tendo como problema de pesquisa o seguinte questionamento: “Durante o pré-natal na rede pública a mãe recebeu orientações sobre a manobra de Heimlich? Que conhecimento as mães tem sobre a manobra de Heimlich.” Método: Foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa e método descritivo para este estudo, seguindo os pressupostos de Ludke e André (1986). Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 7 mulheres com idade entre 23 e 40 anos que responderam os questionamentos a respeito da Manobra de Heimlich no pré-natal e falaram sobre seus conhecimentos prévios a respeito do tema. Conclusão: As entrevistas realizadas revelam que as mulheres possuem conhecimento superficial a respeito da Manobra de Heimlich, no entanto esse conhecimento não foi obtido em seu pré-natal, mas sim por conta própria ou por necessidade.
Descritores: Engasgo; Manobra De Heimlich; Pré-Natal.
TREATMENT OF SCIATICA BY NEURAL FLOSSING TECHNIQUE (NFT) IN ADULTS
Authors: Afzal Mubushara , Memon Sabrina , Sehrish Ms.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND:
Sciatica is regarded as the most common and disabling disorder with a prevalence rate of 40% among varying inhabitants which results in an increased rate of pain and decreased or absent sensation in affected dermatomal segments due to compression of the sciatic nerve at the level of L4-S2 segmental level. Many conventional and conservative physical therapy treatment approaches have been used for its management but the effect of Neural Flossing Technique is efficient and cost-effective.

METHODS: Google Scholar, Medline (PubMed) were used for randomized trials to determine the efficacy of neural flossing in sciatica in adults was searched. The search terms were neural flossing, sciatica, treatment, adults, in different combinations. All randomized control trials were conducted with continual outcomes as end-point scores (i.e., mean and standard deviation of the variables with their follow-up and their comparison with baseline values). Ninety-five percent confidence intervals have been conducted/imposed for all outcomes. All Statistical tests were analysed at the significance level of p<0.001.

RESULT: A total of five RCTs was included in this review that met the inclusion criteria. The analysed results showed NFT along with conventional physiotherapy to be effective on both reducing pains [95% CI p<0.001] and disability [95% CI p<0.001] and improving hip range of motion [95% CI p<0.001]. The mean quality methodological score was 3.4 out of 5.

CONCLUSION: Nerve flossing technique was a significantly effective treatment regime for the management of sciatica, reducing pain along with disability, and improved better outcomes in terms of the range of motion at hip joints. The neural flossing technique combined with conventional physical therapy regimes was also effective/produced positive results.

KEYWORDS: neural flossing, nerve, sciatica, rehabilitation
A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE IN PARENTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN
Authors: Masood Hira , Nasurdeen Fathima Zeenath , Vallipuram Anavarathan
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Parents with Down syndrome children may be unfamiliar with coping strategies because of limited knowledge, negative attitude and inappropriate practice. To the best of author’s knowledge, no study has been conducted in Pakistan till date to explore the issue.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among parents of children with Down syndrome, enrolled in the study via convenience sampling technique. Data was collected on self-administered questionnaire based on parental knowledge, attitude and practice on Down syndrome distributed via email or WhatsApp group.

RESULTS

A total number of 24 parents with Down syndrome included in this study involving majority of mothers (52.2%) showed that (79.2%) parents understand that Down syndrome is a genetic disorder, (91.7%) agreed that children are born through it. Moreover, (83.3%) think that the syndrome can be detected during pregnancy through prenatal tests whereas (100%) showed that physiotherapy, occupational and speech therapy plays a pivotal role in the management of disorder. Besides, (83.3%) parents have recommended the special health services. Therefore, (87.5%) parents will prefer to seek the genetic counselling when planning for next child.

CONCLUSION

It was concluded that majority of parents have demonstrated the sound knowledge, positive attitude and proactive practice among parents with Down syndrome children. Thus, multicenter large scale studies should be conducted to investigate the factors associated to parent-child relationship and promote education for better health outcomes.

KEYWORDS

Down syndrome, disability, intellectual, ADLs, Knowledge, Management.
OCCURRENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN ARMY RECRUITS DURING MILITARY TRAINING
Authors: Mujahid Maheen , Younus Saadia , Ali Yumna , Khattak Noman Ali
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Musculoskeletal injuries are common in recruits during basic military training that cause a substantial loss of man power, working days, medical costs for treatment and increase the risk of attrition. The aim of this study was to examine the rate of injurers and associated risk factors among Pakistan Army recruits during military training.

METHODOLOGY

A cross sectional study was conducted on 370 Army recruits. Non-probability convenience sampling method was used to enroll male military recruits with age of 18 years or more undergoing training in air defense center. A self-administered tool was used as study questionnaire, adapted from previously reported literature. Data collection on the questionnaire included age, weight/height, smoking status, prior physical activity, prior injuries and occurrence of injury during training.

RESULTS

The rate occurrence of injury or fracture per recruit during the training was found to be 90/370 (24.3%). Univariate analysis between incidence of injury and the demographic variables included in the study shows that occurrence of injury/fracture was significantly associated with age, BMI, smoking status, history of prior injury and recovery from prior injury.

CONCLUSION

Rehabilitation efforts on the basis of increased knowledge related to the risk factors and also the injury mechanism should be made to prevent further from injuries.

KEY WORDS

Military recruits, Military training, Musculoskeletal injuries, Physical activity, Rehabilitation
ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SLEEP QUALITY WITH ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG DPT STUDENTS
Authors: Zainab Janisar , Maqbool Sobia , Munir Muzna , Khan Iqra , Munir Fatima , Amin Fatima
Published: March 2022

AIM AND OBJECTIVES

It was to determine association of physical activity and sleep quality with academic performance among Doctor of Physical Therapy students.

METHODOLOGY

It was a cross sectional survey done among 230 DPT students of Riphah College of Rehabilitation, Lahore. The study was completed in 4 months. Both male and female having age range between 17 to 22 were included. Those doing their internship or part time job were excluded. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was for assessing sleep quality, while physical activity was measured by Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Chi square test was used to analyze association, while frequency tables, mean with standard deviation was used for descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

The results showed mean score and standard deviation 338.03+257.642 and 310.68+213.621 for high achievers and low achievers respectively, without any significant difference and correlation (p value 0.431 and 0.039). The results regarding PSQI were 11.185+6.359 and 10.041+6.316 for high achievers and low achievers respectively (p value 0.205 and 0.099).

CONCLUSION

The study concluded that overall there is poor sleep quality and low physical activity irrespective of academic performance or gender. There is no association in sleep quality, physical activity with academic performance in doctor of physical therapy students.

KEY WORDS: Academic performances, Exercise, Physical Activity, Physical Therapy, Sleep Quality, Sleep
IMPACT OF FACILITY CHARACTERISTICS ON PATIENT SAFETY, PATIENT EXPERIENCE, AND SERVICE AVAILABILITY FOR PROCEDURES IN HOSPITALS
Authors: Khan Muhammad Tahir , Shareef Faiza , Farooq Umar , Tahir Aqsa
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

The objective of my project was to determine the impact of facility characteristics on patient safety, patient experience, and service availability for procedures in hospitals.

METHODOLOGY

This study was a cross sectional survey and sampling technique used was convenient sampling. Population of 105 individuals with age 21- 50 was taken. In order to collect data, the self-developed questionnaire was used. The obtained data were analyzed by using SPSS 25.0.

RESULTS

Among 105, many participants have experience of stay in hospitals. 10% strongly agree that staff response is satisfactory to patients who reached the hospital in an emergency. Many of them were agree that Doctors are available for patients admitted to the hospital. 30% of them agree that a comfortable environment is maintained in wards for patients. Half of them were agree that counseling by the doctor to patients and caregivers for treatment procedures is satisfactory.

CONCLUSIONS

Doctors are available for patients and counselling by them is satisfactory. Lab test results are valid and timely. Pharmacy, bed facility and ambulances are easily available. Lab tests cost is not affordable. Moreover, most of the people prefer private hospitals than government hospitals due to their best services availability.

KEYWORS

Safety management, patient experience, Diagnostic equipment, medical staff, hospitals.
EFFECTS OF BALANCE TRAINING EXERCISES FOR IMPROVING STATIC AND DYNAMIC BALANCE IN DEAF POPULATION: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Arshad Nimra , Rasool Aimen Gulam , Ashfaq Maryam
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Physical therapy exercises can play a vital role in improving static and dynamic balance. Our current research aims to determine balance training exercises’ effects on improving static and dynamic balance in the deaf population.

METHODOLOGY

A randomized controlled trial (IRCT20200625047922N1) with a sample size of 28 deaf children was conducted. Congenitally deaf children aged 6 to 11 years without cochlear implantation and could walk independently were chosen from Special Education School, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Exclusion criteria were those with mental illness, unilateral hearing, Visual, Cognitive, and Physical impairment. After taking the informed consent from parents and students, the participants were divided into a control and a balance training exercises group. Data was collected through the Berg Balance scale (BBS), including static and dynamic balance tests. Statistical analysis was directed by utilizing SPSS version 20.

RESULTS

The mean value for Pre-treatment BBS in the experimental group is 32.71±4.58, and in the control group is 34.50±3.93. The P-value of Pre-treatment BBS is 0.28 and in post-treatment is 0.00, which shows statistically significant variance among the treatment and control groups.

CONCLUSION

Our study has shown that static and dynamic balance training exercises effectively improve the balance of the deaf population.

KEYWORDS

Deafness, Postural Balance, Hearing Loss, Vestibular Diseases, Persons with Hearing Impairments, Exercise Therapy, Bilateral Vestibulopathy.
EDUKASI ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DI KELURAHAN TALANG BANJAR
Authors: Permata Sari Indah , Hasmar Wanti , Faridah Faridah
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT  

Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease in which the cartilage that protects the ends of the bones begins to break down, causing pain and loss of mobility. Osteoarthritis is one of the complaints that can be treated by physiotherapy. Physiotherapy program in education activity daily living osteoarthritis aims to improve functional abilities so that they can carry out activities as usual, reduce impairment and improve function, protect joints from further damage. Activity daily living education for knee osteoarthritis includes stretching exercises, flexibility exercises, and osteoarthritis exercises. The method of community service activities is carried out using the lecture method, and asking questions about osteoarthritis, then distributing leaflets. The results of this educational activity are very useful for people with osteoarthritis of the knee, when given this exercise, mothers or the elderly feel happy because this activity is very useful for reducing their stiffness and pain complaints. The conclusion of this educational activity is that mothers who take part in the activity already understand exercises for osteoarthritis of the knee. 

Keyword: Osteoarthritis Knee, Physiotherapy, Activity Daily Living
Student Voices form (Virtual) Language Classrooms
Authors: Prevratilova Silvie
Published: March 2022

A cohort of American students came to Prague for their Study Abroad in spring 2020. They singed up for a Czech language course but had to leave the country in the middle of the term and continue learning from homes. At the end of the term, they were asked to write a short reflective essay on how their motivation to learn Czech transformed throughout the term and what motivational factors they regarded as key for themselves. This text explores what the students have to say about their own learning experience from their unique study abroad experience and confirms that the integrative factor plays the most important role in the study abroad context.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Penghuni Kawasan Perumahan Atas Tempat Pemakaman di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nurdien Muhammad Ali , Rijal Zulfikar Habibie Baharudin Jusuf
Published: March 2022

Rumah merupakan kebutuhan paling dasar dari manusia untuk bisa hidup dan memiliki tempat untuk ditinggali. Kondisi saat ini, dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup pesat di Kabupaten Karawang dengan banyak berdirinya industri maka kebutuhan akan rumah juga semakin meningkat. Pengembang melihat hal ini sebagai kesempatan yang bagik untuk mengepakkan sayap bisnisnya di bidang properti. Seringkali sejalan dengan pembangunan perumahan yang pesat, tidak diimbangi dengan penyediaan fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial yang mumpuni. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan suatu penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum terhadap asas-asas hukum, peraturan hukum serta perbandingan hukum inventarisasi hukum positif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penulisan dalam artikel jurnal ini menguraikan kondisi sebagian potret perumahan yang ada di Kabupaten Karawang, ketentuan hukum mengenai hak penghuni perumahan atas fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial yang seharusnya disediakan oleh pengembang perumahan. Serta metode dan beberapa cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk mendapatkan hak sebagai penghuni perumahan.
Review on Various Approaches of Automatic Drip Irrigation Systems for smart Agriculture
Authors: Sahitya G. , Krishnasree Vasagiri , Kaushik C.
Published: March 2022

“If the farmer is rich, then so is the nation” – agriculture plays significant part in the advancement of the country. Water is a fundamental factor for the growth of plants in cultivation, irrigation or agriculture. These days, for the irrigation system, various methods were available which were utilized to decrease the dependency of rain and agriculture is one of the significant fields in which new advancements need to be actualized to decrease the burden of farmer. In this paper, different arising strategies were identified related to drip irrigation systems in agriculture. The basic drip irrigation system uses a micro-controller and a variety of sensors like temperature, humidity, moisture of the soil etc., to sense the vital parameters of the soil and gathers information, and produce results. Based on these sensor values land gets water automatically controlled by the switch of motor and these results were showed to the farmers employing the web or on a cellular mobile phone by SMS. Accordingly the farmer precisely determines the farm land requires water or not.
Yield of gene pool accessions of winter bread wheat on different backgrounds of fertilizer under eastern part of forest-steppe of Ukraine conditions
Authors: Avramenko SV , Popov SI , Kuzmenko NV
Published: March 2022

Aim. Research and give comparative assessment of modern bread winter wheat varieties of different gene pool accessions from different originating institutions on some backgrounds of mineral fertilizers and identify universal varieties that will provide high yield potential with different growing technologies.
Results and Discussion. Vozdvizhenka and Okhtyrchanka yuvileina stood out, against the background without fertilizers. Their average yield are 6.09 t/ha and 6.05 t/ha, respectively, Peremoha – 5.75 t/ha, Haiok – 6.39 t/ha. On fertilized background, Peremoha variety was the most productive – 6.38 t/ha, Zdobna variety, which averaged 6.54 t/ha, which is 0.59 t/ha (10%) more than the Bohdana variety. Significant yield increase was also obtained in Haiok varieties – 0.33 t/ha (6%) and Harmonika – 0.25 t/ha (4%).
Conclusions. It was found that yield potential of new varieties of winter bread wheat was significantly higher than that most common Bohdana variety in Ukraine. The tested varieties Vozdvizhenka, Okhtyrchanka yuvileina and Svitankova provided high yield increase only against an unfertilized background. Whereas the varieties Zdobna and Haiok, as well as Peremoha, showed high yield potential on both fertilizer backgrounds, which indicates their versatility and makes it possible to grow these varieties in farms with different levels of soil nutrition and resource provision.
A Dialética do Concreto: um aporte epistemológico frutífero nas pesquisas agroecológicas?
Authors: Gadelha Renata , Schütz Rosalvo
Published: March 2022

This article addresses how dialectical historical materialism, as presented by the philosopher Karel Kosik, represents a conceptual contribution that offers an expanded the epistemological and methodological vision suited to research in agroecology. When used together, concepts such as concrete totality, work, praxis, historicity, and dialecticsadvance the potential for analysis and thematization in research on the Brazilian countryside, agroecosystems, gender relations, and rural and city relations, and also expand our understanding by recognizing the importance of social movements to advance and strengthen agroecology. Given the multidimensional nature of agroecology in theory as well as practice, the productive appropriation of Kosik's thinking certainly represents a valuable reference.elocation-id: e2230102Received: 09.30.2021   •   Accepted: 01.28.2022   •   Published: 02.21.2022Original article  /  Blind peer review  /  Open access
Mechanism of payments for hydrological ecosystem services in the Watershed of the Piray Miní stream
Authors: Martínez Duarte Juan A.
Published: March 2022

To promote the conservation and forest hydrological restoration of the ecosystems located in the watershed of the Piray Miní stream, which supplies water to Eldorado, economic compensation mechanisms are required for the owners of the properties that provide environmental services to society. The objective of this work is to analyze the situation of environmental and socioeconomic factors, related to the watershed of the Piray Miní stream, and to propose a scheme of payments for hydrological ecosystem services for the conservation and restoration of ecosystems. Regarding the materials and methodologies, background analyzes and interviews were carried out; and their own reflections on the subject. The survey of reference watersheds was carried out with the Geographic Information System and land inspections were carried out. As results, environmental, social and economic factors and compensation mechanisms for ecosystem services in force in Argentina were characterized; proposing the assessment and implementation of a compensation scheme for ecosystem services for the watershed of the Piray Miní stream. It is concluded that it is very necessary to implement the proposals to achieve the conservation of the properties that provide hydrological ecosystem services.
Compreensões Fenomenológicas sobre a Alfabetização Aritmética: seus reflexos na formação e prática de uma docente da Educação Infantil
Authors: Kluth Verilda Speridião , Cordeiro Rosangela Aparecida
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta uma investigação que busca compreender o que ocorre no entrelaçamento de compreensões fenomenológicas com a prática docente na Educação Infantil do ponto de vista daquele que vivencia um processo de formação continuada e realiza a prática. A pesquisa analisa a caminhada investigativa percorrida por uma professora da Educação Infantil ao inquerir sobre a alfabetização aritmética numa perspectiva fenomenológica. Tomou-se o registro das vivências da docente, referentes a sua pratica mescladas ao intuito de pesquisar, como texto solo de análise fundamentada na hermenêutica filosófica. Os principais resultados dessa pesquisa dizem respeito às mudanças conceituais sobre a Matemática, as quais provocam mudanças atitudinais didático-pedagógicas. Também, vislumbra-se a possibilidade de ser a própria prática docente, quando investigada, um meio para construir conhecimento educacional matemático sobre o conhecimento matemático adquirido culturalmente.
Elementos valorizados por professores quando implementam tarefas em aulas de Matemática
Authors: Trevisan André Luis , Vieira Anna Flávia Magnoni , Baldini Loreni Aparecida Ferreira
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como foco evidenciar elementos valorizados pelos professores de Matemática quando implementam tarefas em suas salas de aula. Foram analisados dados oriundos de grupo de estudos constituído por professores de Matemática da Educação Básica. Foram utilizados, como instrumentos para coleta de informações: o diário de campo, as gravações de áudio dos encontros do grupo e os registros escritos realizados pelos professores envolvidos. A análise realizada foi qualitativa de cunho interpretativo e teve como pressupostos teóricos aspectos relacionados ao trabalho com tarefas em aulas de Matemática. A análise apresenta duas dimensões que emergiram dos dados no que tange aos elementos valorizados pelos professores, a constar: a constituição de um ambiente oportuno para aprendizagem matemática e a manutenção do nível de demanda cognitiva das tarefas.
Cubagem de Terras e a Integral de Riemann: uma análise crítica dos modelos
Authors: Alzeri Ailson Lopes
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos o desenvolvimento de uma análise crítica e comparativa dos modelos da Cubagem de Terras, técnica normalmente utilizada pelos agricultores para inferir a quantidade de terras no trabalho do campo, e da Integral de Riemann, com ênfase em sua demonstração geométrica. Os modelos são investigados sob uma perspectiva histórica e matemática de sua constituição e desenvolvimento, apontando aproximações, sem, no entanto, indicar com isso grau de superioridade ou inferioridade entre eles. Adotamos como principal referência teórica a Educação Matemática Crítica (SKOVSMOSE, 2013). Para o desenvolvimento dos estudos matemáticos, tomamos como suporte para a obtenção de cálculos e confecção de gráficos o software GeoGebra. Os resultados apontam para modelos matemáticos que, apesar de sua proximidade matemática e histórica, são persistentes e quase incomunicáveis ​​em sua aplicação ao longo do tempo. Também enfatizamos, no processo de análise, o poder de intervenção dos modelos na própria realidade de seus usuários.
UMA PROPOSTA PARA INTRODUÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE LIMITE DE FUNÇÕES REAIS
Authors: Monteiro da Silva Burigato Sonia Maria , Rachidi Mustapha
Published: March 2022

Um dos aspectos de difícil compreensão para os acadêmicos no início do estudo do cálculo diferencial e integral é a definição de limite de uma função. Seja a definição utilizando aspectos intuitivos desse conceito, ou sua definição formal com épsilon e delta. Fato já amplamente evidenciado por diversos estudos sobre dificuldades tanto na compreensão dessas definições, como em relacionar aspectos envolvidos na apresentação da definição intuitiva com o que é trabalhado na definição formal. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma sequência de atividades para a introdução do conceito de limite finito de uma função real, buscando discutir e analisar alguns desses aspectos envolvidos na apresentação dessas definições. São atividades visando a mobilização de imagens, no sentido de conceito imagem (CI) e conceito definição (CD) propostos por Tall e Vinner. Nossos estudos vêm evidenciando que a ampliação desse conjunto (CI) é fundamental para o processo de aprendizagem desse conceito.
Ideias de Licenciandos em Matemática sobre Álgebra Escolar
Authors: ALMEIDA JADILSON , Cravo Santos Bernardino Jéssica
Published: March 2022

Esse artigo objetivou identificar as ideias de álgebra escolar de licenciandos em matemática. Para isso aplicamos um questionário a vinte alunos do curso de licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade pública localizada em Recife-PE. As ideias de álgebra que se destacaram nas respostas dos sujeitos foram: campo da matemática; manipulação de expressões e resoluções de equações; aritmética generalizada e uso de variáveis. Além disso, muitos dos sujeitos reconhecem a importância do ensino de álgebra na educação básica. Entretanto, muitos não conseguem relacionar o ensino de álgebra com o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico e que o caminho para isso deve ser o trabalho com as noções algébricas desde os primeiros anos da educação básica com atividades, por exemplo, que envolvam a generalização de padrões e a noção de equivalência, como indicam as atuais orientações curriculares.
SABERES DOCENTES PARA ENSINAR MATEMÁTICA E OS IMPACTOS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: BROETTO GERALDO CLAUDIO , PEREIRA DOS SANTOS-WAGNER VÂNIA MARIA
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho discute como questões relacionadas aos saberes movimentados na atividade docente de ensinar matemática impactam na formação do professor dessa disciplina. A primeira questão é de natureza ontológica e trata da natureza e especificidades do conhecimento matemático escolar. Argumentamos que esse conhecimento não se constitui apenas como uma reorganização didática do conhecimento científico nem como uma construção original da escola, mas como um conjunto de saberes e saberes associados à profissão docente. A segunda questão avança em relação à primeira esmiuçando os saberes necessários ao exercício da atividade docente, que vão além do conteúdo matemático, mas, mesmo quando se restringe a ele, mostramos que é necessário um domínio diferenciado do conteúdo quando se pretende ensiná-lo. A terceira questão trata dos impactos que as duas primeiras questões provocam (ou deveriam provocar) na formação dos professores de matemática. Finalizamos com uma aplicação das ideias discutidas anteriormente no ensino do conteúdo de números irracionais na educação básica.
Unexpected chiral vicinal tetrasubstituted diamines via borylcopper-mediated homocoupling of isatin imines
Authors: Manenti Marco , Lo Presti Leonardo , Molteni Giorgio , Silvani Alessandra
Published: March 2022

Addressing the asymmetric synthesis of oxindole-based α-aminoboronic acids, instead of the expected products we disclosed the efficient homocoupling of oxindole-based N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines, with the generation of chiral, quaternary 1,2-diamines in a mild and completely stereoselective way. The obtained 3,3′-bisoxindole derivatives were fully characterized by NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and proved to be single diastereoisomers and atropisomers. A plausible mechanism for the one-pot Cu(II)-catalyzed Bpin addition to the isatin-derived ketimine substrate and subsequent homocoupling is described.
DIMENSIONS OF DEPRESSION IN RELATION TO MEDICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPIRANTS
Authors: Sarkar Sohel R. , Kalaiyarasan G.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This research paper aims to find out the dimensions of depression in relation to medical and engineering aspirants. Design/Methodology/Approach: The dimensions are recognized with an exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Subsequently, the validity and reliability of the factors are established by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using AMOS. Findings: Researchers find out two dimensions of depression – IntrinsicInstability and ExtrinsicInstability. Originality/value: This research introduces a new tool in the context of depression research in relation to medical and engineering aspirants in India. Practical implications: We are very familiar to the suicides by the unsuccessful medical and engineering aspirants in India and somehow the depression is one of the influential factorassociated with it. So, it is the need of the hour to identify the depression level of each aspirant and restore it before any loss.
RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO WOMEN'S RIGHTS AND EDUCATION: ITS CURRENT RELEVANCE
Authors: Baugh Anup
Published: March 2022

Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the pioneer of the Renaissance, is one of the most memorable Bengali and Indian thinkers of all time. When in the eighteenth century, India and Bengal's whole society was around by Superstition, Poverty, Harassment-neglect-oppression of women, the breakdown of Indian education then Ram Mohan Roy appeared. As India had been ruled by Muslim rules for a long time, the social status and rights of women along with education have come to a standstill. We do not see any exceptions during the rule of the East India Company, although the colonial rulers organized some education to facilitate their rule and trade, there were many dilemmas. The social system was divided into different religions, castes, and races, and the caste system was shrouded in untouchability. The high and low caste system had an impact on women's lives and education as well. This paper seeks to show that Ram Mohan Roy stood at the time and played a positive role in breaking the barrier of prejudice of the conservative society and building a modern society. On the other hand, he was able to bring about a groundbreaking change in the protection of women's lives and rights and the field of education in India. This paper is conducted to show the relevance of Ram Mohan Roy's contributions to society, women's rights, and education in the 21st century.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF HISTORY TEXTBOOK OF WEST BENGAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Chhetri Barsha , Hnamte Lalbiakdiki
Published: March 2022

The present study focuses on the history textbook of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education with an aim to identify the loopholes and provide suggestions on areas that need improvement. The findings of the study revealed the presence of extensive regional culture throughout textbook adding to the keenness of the students in knowing their regional culture and the importance of preserving it.The pictorial representations used in the text lackedcolour and clarity and this may prove to be a major disadvantage as it helps readers connect to the text and adds to its appeal.Thelanguage used in the text was majorly lucid, except for the technical jargons which were found left unaddressed, could hinder the continuity of the learning process.The portrayal of women, although present in the text, was comparatively lesserthan theirmale counterparts clearly reflecting the patriarchal roots of the society.The text could incorporatemore of women - centric topics as the modern society progresses towards a gender – equity society. It was deduced that the textbook needs further updation, additions and improvements in certain areas, and therecommendationsmade by the study could prove to be instrumental in aligning the textbook in line with the suggestions made by National Education Policy (NEP, 2020).