bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Dolutegravir-Based Treatment in HIV-Infected Diabetic Individuals Require More Intensive Cardiovascular Health Monitoring: A Point of Concern for Developing Nations
Authors: Pal Dipankar
Published: July 2024

We are all aware that obesity is a growing health problem globally. An estimated 600 million adults are affected with some form of obesity-related metabolic complications worldwide. It increases cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cancer in the long run. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a common occurrence throughout the World. Developed countries can access early diagnosis, standardized treatment protocols, and close monitoring. It not only prevents incidences of opportunistic infections but also takes care of non-infective complications. On the contrary, lack of education, awareness, and access to good healthcare facilities are often responsible for delayed diagnosis and advanced disease at presentation. Even those who are initiated on therapy also have persistent modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular events. The Importance of regular exercise, a healthy diet, and tight control of blood sugar, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are often under-practiced and must be stressed.
Lymphocele Management: A Pictorial Review of Lymphocele Treatment
Authors: Steri Lorenzo , A Posa
Published: July 2024

Lymphocele represents a quite frequent complication of surgical treatments that involve kidneys, lymphadenectomy, and pelvic organs. It can also arise after pelvic trauma, or due to infectious diseases. Aim of this review is to give a pictorial evaluation on current epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis of lymphocele, with particular attention to possible treatments, considering the standard management, but also the new available alternatives, which arose in the last years. All studies were identified by searching from electronic databases of Pubmed. We used the following keywords to search the database: lymphocele, symptoms, pathophysiology, infection, treatment. All the articles chosen were in English.
طراحی الگوی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعۀ فرهنگی در افغانستان با رویکرد فراترکیب
Authors: نیاز محسن ,   استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی و دانشجوی دکترای جامعه‌شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران دانشگاه کاشان., حبیبی سید عزیزالله ,   استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی و دانشجوی دکترای جامعه‌شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران دانشگاه کاشان.
Published: July 2024

یکی از مسائل مهم و پیچیده در حوزه‌های علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، توسعۀ فرهنگی است. هدف اصلی توسعۀ فرهنگی، فایده رساندن به انسان، پرورش توانایی‌ها و گسترش دامنۀ امکانات و مجال‌های اوست. در واقع، توسعۀ فرهنگی به‌منظور فایده رساندن به انسان و بهبود شرایط زندگی او و در نهایت بهبود کلی جامعه صورت می‌پذیرد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از رویکرد استقرایی فراترکیب کیفی[1] به بررسی توسعۀ فرهنگی در جامعۀ افغانستان پرداخته شده است. این روش شامل مراحل هفت‌گانه می‌شود که به ارزیابی و تحلیل نظام‌مند نتایج و یافته‌های مطالعات پیشین می‌پردازد. جامعۀ آماری این تحقیق شامل تمام مقالات علمی-پژوهشی منتشرشده در افغانستان در بازه‌ی زمانی ۱۳۹۰ تا ۱۴۰۲ با موضوع توسعۀ فرهنگی در جامعۀ افغانستان می‌شود. در مجموع، ۴۵ مقالۀ علمی-پژوهشی یافت شد که ۲۷ مقاله برای بررسی نهایی انتخاب شد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که ۱۲ عامل اجتماعی، ۱۰ عامل سیاسی، ۱۱ عامل فرهنگی، ۴ عامل اقتصادی، ۲ عامل کالبدی و ۳ عامل دینی بر توسعۀ فرهنگی در جامعۀ افغانستان تأثیرگذار هستند. عوامل اجتماعی شامل انسجام اجتماعی، عدالت اجتماعی، ارتباط آگاهانه، گفتگو، عدم امنیت، تفرقه، تبعیض، ایستارها، ارزش‌ها، اعتقادات، احساسات و باورهای شهروندان می‌شود. عوامل سیاسی شامل ثبات سیاسی، نوع حکومت، جریآن‌های سیاسی، نفی اقتدارگرایی، مردم‌سالاری، آزادی‌های مدنی، مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی، فساد، دولت قومی و قانون می‌شود. عوامل فرهنگی شامل خودآگاهی فرهنگی، پالایش فرهنگی، علم محوری، مشاهیر فرهنگی، تبلیغات، نظم فرهنگی، آزادی و خلاقیت فرهنگی، هنر، گردشگری، تفاهم نمادی و سواد می‌گردد. عوامل اقتصادی نیز شامل سرمایه‌گذاری، توزیع بودجه، فقر و اشتغال‌زایی می‌شود. عوامل کالبدی شامل بافت روستایی و قبیله‌ای و ابعاد جغرافیایی می‌شود و درنهایت، عوامل دینی شامل قرائت تک‌سویه از دین، شکاف مذهبی و ظرفیت‌های دینی می‌گردد.
نگاه راهبردی چین به افغانستان پس از خروج آمریکا
Authors: عرفانی سید طاهر ,   دکترای روابط بین‎الملل و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه خاتم‏النبیین(ص)
Published: July 2024

روابط دو کشور چین و افغانستان در دهه‌های گذشته بر مبنای نگاه پکن به تحولات منطقه‌ای و بین‌المللی تنظیم شده است. خروج نیروهای امریکا و ناتو از افغانستان و استقرار حکومت امارت اسلامی در این کشور سبب تغییر رویکرد چین از منظرهای مختلف شد. خروج امریکا از افغانستان منجر به تغییر توازن قدرت در افغانستان و به تبع آن در مناطق پیرامون آن شد. نگاه چین به افغانستان همیشه بر مبنای ملاحظات امنیتی بوده و در حال حاضر ملاحظات اقتصادی نیز در آن برجسته شده است. طرح بزرگ اقتصادی چین در پاکستان و آسیای مرکزی از یک طرف و نگرانی‌های امنیتی چین از پیوند میان گروه‌های افراطی در افغانستان با اویغورها در همسایگی این کشور مهم‌ترین مسائل مورد توجه چین بوده‌اند. قدرت‌یابی امارت اسلامی در افغانستان و خروج نیروهای امریکا باعث تغییر الگوی روابط چین با افغانستان از بی‌تفاوتی حساب‌شده به نگاه راهبردی شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، چرایی تغییر نگاه چین در قبال افغانستان از بی‌تفاوتی حساب‌شده به نگاه راهبردی را به بحث و بررسی قرار داده‌ایم.
A PROTEÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO NÃO EMPREGATÍCIAS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Canellas Rossi Benoni , Ketzer Brum Gabriel , Gallarreta Zubiaurre Lemos Matheus
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O trabalho consiste em uma análise sobre a possibilidade ou impossibilidade de oferecer uma proteção aos prestadores de serviço que não são considerados empregados. Pretende-se analisar se efetivamente não há, em teoria, nenhuma proteção que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro possa oferecer aos prestadores de serviço que se encontram em situação contratual assimétrica, já que a eles não se aplica a legislação trabalhista. A hipótese é que, no direito brasileiro, essa proteção é possível mediante a observância do instituto da boa-fé objetiva contido no art. 422 do Código Civil. Para confirmar a hipótese, o trabalho foi repartido em três seções. Na primeira, serão apresentadas, em linhas gerais, as dificuldades que as novas relações de trabalhos possuem na tentativa de qualificação como subordinadas e, portanto, como relações de emprego. Na segunda seção, serão apresentadas as cláusulas gerais e a boa-fé objetiva. Será demonstrado que o art. 422 do Código Civil é uma cláusula geral. Também será explicitada a definição de boa-fé objetiva, trazendo as suas principais funções enquanto cláusula geral, com destaque para a integração inter-sistemática. Na terceira seção, será introduzida a definição de relações assimétricas, abordando os conceitos de poder e vulnerabilidade na relação contratual privada. Será também abordada a maneira como a boa-fé objetiva deve ser trabalhada dentro dessas relações, levando em consideração o conteúdo das seções anteriores. Como conclusão, o artigo arremata suas considerações finais atestando a tendência de que o trabalho subordinado seja cada vez mais rarefeito, mas que isso não significa que não ocorre a inexistência de limites nas relações civis de prestação de serviços. Assim o é, porque a boa-fé objetiva impede que um contrato seja utilizado como justificativa para que uma parte cause danos patrimoniais ou extrapatrimoniais ao seu contratante. Esse instituto inclusive facilita a migração de conceitos entre o Código Civil, a Constituição e as demais leis, o que pode permitir que excepcionalmente utilizem-se de um ou alguns institutos juslaborais mesmo sem a incidência ordinária da disciplina, preservando-se a unidade valorativa e a técnica comum em todo o ordenamento jurídico. O método de abordagem do presente trabalho é o hipotético-dedutivo e a pesquisa é bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Palavras-chave: Subordinação; Prestação de Serviços; Boa-Fé Objetiva; Contratos Assimétricos.
GOVERNANÇA E SUSTENTABILIDADE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Miranda de Sousa Bruna
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Esta pesquisa propõe uma reflexão a respeito dos impactos ambientais que a ausência de políticas públicas geram, criando estratégias que minimizam esses impactos através de conceitos sustentáveis, discutindo ações possíveis de serem implantadas pelos loteadores em seus residenciais. Através de planejamento, novos loteamentos podem levar a empreendimentos de qualidade para a população, além de amenizar os impactos negativos que são gerados, procurando preservar o meio ambiente em que se estabelecem. Um urbanismo planejado é uma ferramenta importante para melhorias sociais, ambientais e econômicas, alcançado através de planos integrados de uso do solo, arborização, espaços de lazer e encontro, controle de resíduos, transporte adequado e valorização do pedestre. Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas. Sustentabilidade; Urbanismo sustentável; Desenvolvimento Local.
Delil Olması Bakımından Külli Kaideler
Authors: Algül Ayşe Betül
Published: July 2024

Kaide; fıkhın değişik bölümlerine ait meseleleri kuşatan külli kazıyyedir. Bir diğer deyişle külli kaideler, fıkıh birikiminin sistematize edilerek belli esaslara göre bir araya getirildiği ilkesel prensiplerdir. Bu prensiplerin fıkhi hüküm istinbatında nasıl bir konumda duracağı hususunda farklı yaklaşımlar söz konusudur. Lafzen veya mefhumen muayyen nasslara dayanan, Kitap, sünnet ve icmadan vazıh deliller üzerine bina edilen kaidelerin tek başlarına hükme dayanak olabileceği hususunda ulema ittifak halindedir. Esasında burada hüküm kaideye değil, onun dayandığı muayyen nassa bina edilmektedir. Bunun dışında kalan kaidelerin hükme dayanak olması konusundaki yaklaşımları menfi ve müsbet olarak ikiye, müsbet yaklaşımı da müsbet-mukayyed ve müsbet-mutlak olarak yine ikiye ayırmak mümkündür. Menfi yaklaşım, kaidelerin müstakillen delil olamayacağını, mevcut delilleri destekleyici konumda bulunduğunu savunur. Müsbet-mukayyed görüşe göre kaideler başka şer’i delil olmaması durumunda müstakillen hükme kaynaklık edebilir, aksi takdirde edemez. Müsbet-mutlak görüş ise başka şer’i delil olsa bile, ictihadın kavaide dayalı olarak yapılması gerektiği kanaatindedir. Menfi görüş, hükmü aranan meselede başka delil bulunmaması halinde bile kavaidin müstakil delil olamayacağında ısrar etmenin, meseleyi çözümsüz bırakmak sonucunu doğuracağı gerekçesiyle eleştirilmiştir. Müsbet mutlak yaklaşım ise kavaidin İslam hukuku dışında başka herhangi bir hukuk sitemine de uyarlanabilecek bir yapıda olması gerekçesiyle eleştirilmiştir. Kavaidin bu esnek ve soyut yapısından dolayı sadece külli kaidelere dayanarak hüküm istinbat edilmesi, ulaşılan hükmün şer’iliğini sorgulanabilir hale getirir. Zikredilen yaklaşımlar arasından, başka şer’i delil bulunmadığında kaideleri delil olarak kabul eden, müsbet-mukayyed yaklaşımın kavaidin hücciyeti meselesinde itidali temsil ettiği söylenebilir.
Muhammed İdris el-Kandehlevî’nin et-Ta’lîku’s-sabih alâ Mişkâti’l-Mesâbih’teki Şerh Yöntemi ve Eserin Hadis Şerh Literatüründeki Yeri
Authors: Urgancı İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, modern dönemde yaşamış Pakistanlı hadis, tefsir ve kelam alimi Muhammed İdris el-Kandehlevî'nin (1899-1974) et-Ta'lîku's-sabîh alâ Mişkâti'l-Mesâbîh adlı hadis şerhini konu almaktadır. Bu şerh, Ferrâ el-Begavî'nin (ö. 516/1122) güvenilir hadis kaynaklarından derlediği Mesâbîhu's-sünne adlı eserindeki hadisleri yeniden düzenleyip ekleyen Hatîb et-Tebrîzî'nin Mişkâtü'l-Mesâbîh adlı eseri üzerine yapılmıştır. Makalede et-Ta'lîku's-sabih'in yapısal özellikleri ve şerh metodu incelenerek şerh literatüründeki yeri vurgulanmıştır. Mişkâtü'l-Mesâbîh üzerine yazılan diğer şerhler arasında eşsiz bir yer kazanmıştır. Yazar, gerektiğinde uzun alıntılar yaptığı yazarların görüşlerini aktararak kendi tercihini öne çıkarmış ve ilgili ayetlerle başladığı şerhini eğitim amaçlı yazmıştır.
Eserin ilk olarak dikkat çekici yönü zengin bir şerh birikimini yansıtmasıdır. Eser, Hint alt kıtasında asırlar boyu oluşmuş hadis kültürü ve özellikle eğitiminde yüksek oranda rağbet görmüş Mişkâtü’l-Mesâbîh’in güncel bir şerhidir. Yalnızca bu özellik bile, müellifi el-Kandehlevî ve onun hadis alanındaki ilmî mesaisi etrafında bilgilendirme ve bir ilmî farkındalık oluşturma çabasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Hiç şüphesiz, herhangi bir telif, alanında kaleme alınmış diğer eserlere ilgisiz kalamayacağı gibi kendisine ait bir özgün kimlik inşa etmekten de uzak duramayacaktır. Dolayısıyla bu şerh çalışmasının gelenekten güncele uzanan seyrinde ana eserler, eserlerin kaynakları ve daha sonraki süreçte diğer şerh çalışmalarında hayat bulan görüntüleri de önem kazanmaktadır. Genelde tüm ilmi çalışmalar ve özelde et-Ta'lîku's-sabîh de bilgi ve esin kaynakları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmelidir. Bu bakımdan başta Mesâbîhu's-sünne olmak üzere bu şerh çalışmasında izleri açık bir şekilde görülen eserlerin kısa tanıtımı ve belirgin özellikleri ana hatlarıyla zikredilmelidir. Ardından müellifin tarihi-ilmi seyirden istifade edişi, seçiciliği, metodolojisi ve kısaca uzmanlığı eserinde aranmalıdır. Bu arayış, alanda inceleme ve araştırma yapan ilim yolcularına mevcut ilmî birikim ve üretim hakkında bilgi vermekle kalmayacak yeni ilmî ürünlerin yöntem ve içeriği konusunda ufuk açıcı olacaktır.
Gestión integral de desechos peligrosos en consultorios odontológicos en la zona urbana de La Maná
Authors: Acurio Lara Kevin , Castro Zambrano Cristina , Guato Ramirez Joselin , Zhinin-Vera Luis
Published: July 2024

Este estudio evaluó la gestión de desechos biomédicos en consultorios odontológicos urbanos del cantón La Maná, provincia de Cotopaxi, durante 2023. Se emplearon observación directa, entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios cerrados a 48 participantes. Se realizó análisis estadístico con prueba de Chi-cuadrado (p ≤0,05) y se caracterizó desechos durante 15 días. Se aplicaron criterios de evaluación de Conesa y se verificó cumplimiento legal, estructurando un plan de gestión sostenible con cinco sub-planes. Resultados indican que el 50% contrata gestores autorizados y el 91,67% desconoce legislación ambiental. No hubo relación entre accidentes y tiempo laboral. El consultorio odontológico Más Sonrisas fue el mayor generador de desechos con impactos moderados (43%) y cumplimiento legal (33%). Se concluye que el plan propuesto reducirá impactos ambientales y asegurará cumplimiento normativo en odontología.
Analisis SWOT di Terminal Petikemas PT. Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT)
Authors: Hasmerita Damanik Leny , Nawawi Cholis Imam , Kusharyanto Kusharyanto , Dewi Astri Kustina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pelayanan yang tepat untuk diterapkan di PT. Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) dalam bersaing dengan kompetitor dengan memperhatikan faktor inside dan faktor eksternal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan matriks IFE-EFE, matriks IE, matriks SWOT, dan matriks QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) berada pada posisi develop and construct yang menggambarkan kondisi perseroan sedang tumbuh dan membangun, sehingga strategi yang sebaiknya dilakukan adalah strategi pengembangan dan peningkatan kapasitas arus peti kemas dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan fasilitas dan lahan diterminal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT dan matriks QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Hasil analisis SWOT merekomendasikan perusahaan harus melakukan strategi Strength-Oppotunity (SO) mencakup dua alternatif strategi yang kemudian diurutkan dengan matriks QSPM untuk mendapatkan strategi prioritas. Hasil matriks QSPM mengurutkan dua alternatif strategi yaitu strategi pengembangan dan peningkatan kapasitas arus peti kemas dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan fasilitas dan lahan di terminal dengan skor TAS tertinggi sebesar 7,259 dan strategi membangun sinergiritas dengan patner bisnis untuk memenuhi ekspektasi pengguna jasa pelabuhan dengan skor TAS sebesar 6,801. Kedua strategi tersebut menjadi rekomendasi yang bisa dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Strategi yang sebaiknya diprioritaskan oleh perusahaan adalah mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kapasitas arus peti kemas dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan fasilitas dan lahan di terminal.
Understanding the Determinants of Decision Making Among Online Food Delivery App Users in Can Tho City, Vietnam
Authors: Hong Tran Kiet , Nguyen Kim Van , Thyen Ly Thoa
Published: July 2024

This research explores the determinants influencing decision making among online food delivery app users in Can Tho City, Vietnam, against the backdrop of the city's evolving culinary landscape and the rapid expansion of digital technologies. Through qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis, participant observation, and document analysis, key factors driving user decisions are identified. These factors include convenience, trust, food quality, delivery time, price sensitivity, and social influences. The findings underscore the complexity of user behavior within this context and highlight the importance of addressing these factors to improve user satisfaction and engagement with online food delivery apps. Despite the study's valuable insights, limitations such as geographical specificity, sample size, and reliance on self-reported data are acknowledged, suggesting avenues for future research including longitudinal studies, comparative analyses, experimental interventions, and quantitative assessments. By addressing these gaps, future research can advance our understanding of user behavior in online food delivery contexts and inform strategies for enhancing the user experience.
Bio-Invigorasi Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32
Authors: Megasari Apriana
Published: July 2024

Persiapan dan perlakuan pada benih penting diperhatikan dalam memecah permasalahan pada benih seperti dormansi fisiologis, serta vigor dan viabilitas benih yang rendah.Pemberian perlakuan invigorasi dengan agensi hayati disebut biological priming atau bio-invigorasi yang bertujuan agar viabilitas, pertumbuhan, dan hasil tanaman meningkat.Bio-invigorasi benih dapat menggunakan bahan agensi hayati dari kelompok rhizobakteri seperti Bacillus subtilis,Aspergillus niger, Rhizobium sp. Pseudomonas flouresenc, dan Azotobacter sp. Agensi hayati kelompok rhizobakteri tersebut terkandung dalam Natural Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) berfungsi sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Analisis Benih, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, pada bulan Desember 2020 – Januari 2021 dengan metode uji kertas digulung didirikan dalam plastik (UKDdp). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan uji polinomial. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah B0 (kontrol), B1 (25 g/l), B2 (50 g/l), B3 (75 g/l), B4 (100 g/l). Perendaman pada benih padi dilakukan selama 24 jam dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bio-invigorasi memberikan respon sangat nyata terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bio-invigorasi konsentrasi 25,86 g/l dapat meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih padi Varietas Inpari 32.
Persinggungan Hukum Administrasi Negara dengan Hukum Pidana dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Korupsi
Authors: Fazry Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Munculnya istilah kriminalisasi jabatan atau kebijakan, juga merupakan fakta yang seolah-olah menerapkan hukum pidana sebagai sarana penyelesaian korupsi dipandang kurang tepat. Hal ini tidak lain karena dalam kasus korupsi yang secara khusus melibatkan pejabat negara, dikemukakan tiga unsur penting yang digunakan sebagai alat atau metode sampel dan analisis data sebagai tolak ukur untuk mengukur pejabat negara yang didakwa melakukan korupsi. Ketiga unsur tersebut antara lain “melawan hukum” dan “menyalahgunakan wewenang” ditambah dengan “merugikan keuangan negara”. Hasil dari ketiga pendekatan unsur inilah yang menjadi dasar tujuan sekaligus kesimpulan untuk mendakwa pejabat karena telah melakukan tindak pidana. Namun perlu dicatat bahwa penerapan ketiga unsur tersebut seringkali ditempatkan dalam kerangka hukum pidana, tanpa mempertimbangkan dalam menjalankan kegiatannya para pejabat berada dalam lingkup hukum TUN. aspek 'merugikan keuangan negara' sebenarnya merupakan dampak dari perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara negara sehingga sangat tidak logis seseorang yang menggunakan keuangan negara tanpa melanggar hukum didakwa merugikan keuangan negara. tidak ada kerangka berpikir bahwa pejabat dalam menggunakan keuangan negara adalah kegiatan administrasi yang sebenarnya diperintahkan oleh undang-undang. Oleh karena itu sebenarnya telah terjadi persinggungan antara hukum pidana dan hukum administrasi dalam penyelesaian perkara korupsi. Sederhananya, hukum mana yang harus digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran tindakan para pejabat yang 'dikriminalisasi', apakah itu Hukum Pidana atau Hukum Tata Usaha Negara.
Integrating SMOTE-Tomek and Fusion Learning with XGBoost Meta-Learner for Robust Diabetes Recognition
Authors: Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Nugroho Kristiawan , Muslikh Ahmad Rofiqul , Iriananda Syahroni Wahyu , Ojugo Arnold Adimabua
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop a robust diabetes classification method by integrating the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE)-Tomek technique for data balancing and using a machine learning ensemble led by eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) as a meta-learner. We propose an ensemble model that combines deep learning techniques such as Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRU) with XGB classifier as the base learner. The data used included the Pima Indians Diabetes and Iraqi Society Diabetes datasets, which were processed by missing value handling, duplication, normalization, and the application of SMOTE-Tomek to resolve data imbalances. XGB, as a meta-learner, successfully improves the model's predictive ability by reducing bias and variance, resulting in more accurate and robust classification. The proposed ensemble model achieves perfect accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and F1 score of 100% on all tested datasets. This method shows that combining ensemble learning techniques with a rigorous preprocessing approach can significantly improve diabetes classification performance.
Analyzing Quantum Feature Engineering and Balancing Strategies Effect on Liver Disease Classification
Authors: Safriandono Achmad Nuruddin , Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Dahlan Akhmad , Rahmanti Farah Zakiyah , Wibisono Iwan Setiawan , Ojugo Arnold Adimabua
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve the accuracy of liver disease classification using Quantum Feature Engineering (QFE) and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Tech-nique and Tomek Links (SMOTE-Tomek) data balancing technique. Four machine learning models were compared in this research, namely eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR) on the Indian Liver Patient Dataset (ILPD) dataset. QFE is applied to capture correlations and complex patterns in the data, while SMOTE-Tomek is used to address data imbalances. The results showed that QFE significantly improved LR performance in terms of recall and specificity up to 99%, which is very important in medical diagnosis. The combination of QFE and SMOTE-Tomek gives the best results for the XGB method with an accuracy of 81%, recall of 90%, and f1-score of 83%. This study concludes that the use of QFE and data balancing techniques can improve liver disease classification performance in general.
Analyzing InceptionV3 and InceptionResNetV2 with Data Augmentation for Rice Leaf Disease Classification
Authors: Firnando Fadel Muhamad , Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Muslikh Ahmad Rofiqul , Iriananda Syahroni Wahyu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate and compare the performance of several deep learning architectures, especially InceptionV3 and InceptionResNetV2, with other models, such as EfficientNetB3, ResNet50, and VGG19, in classifying rice leaf diseases. In addition, this research also evaluates the impact of using data augmentation on model performance. Three different datasets were used in this experiment, varying the number of images and class distribution. The results show that InceptionV3 and InceptionResNetV2 consistently perform excellently and accurately on most datasets. Data augmentation has varying effects, providing slight advantages on datasets with lower variation. The findings from this research are that the InceptionV3 model is the best model for classifying rice diseases based on leaf images. The InceptionV3 model produces accuracies of 99.53, 58.94, and 90.00 for datasets 1, 2, and 3, respectively. It is also necessary to be wise in carrying out data augmentation by considering the dataset's characteristics to ensure the resulting model can generalize well.
Código de investigación de siniestros
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

El presente código incorpora y desarrolla las mejores prácticas de investigación de siniestros y sucesos marítimos establecidas por el Código para la investigación de siniestros y sucesos marítimos, adoptado por la Organización Marítima Internacional mediante la resolución A.849(20), cuyo propósito era fomentar la colaboración entre Estados y promover un enfoque común en la investigación de siniestros y sucesos marítimos.
Convention internationale sur l’intervention en haute mer en cas d’accident entraînant ou pouvant entraîner une pollution par les hydrocarbures, 1969 et Protocole de 1973 sur l’intervention en haute mer en cas de pollution par des substances autres que les hydrocarbures
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

La Convention sur l'intervention traite de la nécessité de protéger les intérêts des États côtiers directement touchés ou menacés par les conséquences d'un accident maritime susceptible d'entraîner une pollution de la mer ou des côtes par les hydrocarbures. La présente édition comprend, en plus de la Convention, le Protocole de 1973 sur l’intervention en haute mer en cas de pollution par des substances autres que les hydrocarbures.
Conference on the Establishment of an International Compensation Fund for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This publication contains:

Final Act of the Conference

International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil pollution Damage (Fund), 1971

Resolutions adopted by the Conference;

Supplement containing the 1976 Protocol to Revise the Unit of Account Provisions of the 1971 Fund Convention
Official Records of the Conference on the Establishment of an International Compensation Fund for Oil pollution Damage, 1971
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This publication comprises documents issued in connection with the Conference.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ПО СПАСАНИЮ (1989 ГОДА)
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

The International Conference on Salvage, 1989, was convened for the purpose of establishing uniform international rules regarding salvage operations and resulted in the adoption of the International Convention on Salvage, 1989. Included in this publication are:Final Act of the ConferenceInternational Convention on Salvage, (Salvage) 1989Resolution requesting the amendment of the York-Antwerp Rules, 1974Resolution on international co-operation for the implementation of the International Convention on Salvage, 1989
Responsabilidad civil nacida de daños debidos a contaminacion por hidrocarburos
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

This publication contains the texts that resulted from the work of the 1992 International Conference on the Revision of the 1969 Civil Liability Convention and the 1971 Fund Convention, which met in London in November 1992, as well as consolidated texts of the two Conventions as amended by the 1992 Protocols.
International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil pollution Damage, 2001
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This publication contains the text of the Final Act of the International Conference on Liability and compensation for Bunker Oil pollution Damage, 2001, which was held at IMO in London in March 2001. Attachment 1 to the Final Act is the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil pollution Damage, 2001.
The Conference also adopted resolutions on

Limitation of liability

Promotion of technical co-operation

Protection for persons taking measures to prevent or minimize the effects of Oil pollution

These resolutions are included in this publication, which contains the English, French and Spanish texts.
Orientations de 2012 pour l’établissement de listes d’intervention et de niveaux d’intervention pour les déchets de poisson
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

La présente publication contient des orientations à l’intention des autorités chargées de la réglementation et des responsables de l’élaboration de politiques au sujet de l’établissement de listes d’intervention et de la mise au point de niveaux d’intervention applicables aux déchets de poisson qu’il est envisagé d’évacuer en mer. Tout en étant destinées à aider à mettre en œuvre les prescriptions de la Convention de 1972 sur la prévention de la pollution des mers résultant de l’immersion de déchets (Convention de Londres) et de son Protocole de 1996 (Protocole de Londres), les orientations ont une portée générale et pourraient être appliquées à l’évaluation des déchets de poisson prévue par d’autres instruments.
Protocolo de Cooperación-SNPP
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

This publication reproduces the texts of the Final Act of the Conference, including its Attachments, and the Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances, 2000.
Guidelines for the Provisional Assessment of Liquids Transported in Bulk
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

These Guidelines were approved in conjunction with the extension of the unified interpretation of regulation 3(4) of Annex II of MARPOL, which made it possible for Administrations to authorize manufacturers to carry out provisional assessments on IMO’s behalf. The Guidelines also provide step- by-step procedures for ascertaining the carriage requirements of all liquids offered for bulk carriage.
香港公约
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

本 出 版 物 包 括 :

《 2 0 0 9 年 香 港 国 际 安 全 与 无 害 环 境 拆 船 公 约 》 ;

在 国 际 海 事 组 织 的 倡 导 下 于 2 0 0 9 年 5 月 1 1 至 1 5 日 在 中 国 香 港 召 开 的 国 际 安 全 与 无 害 环 境 拆 船 大 会 通 过 的 六 项 决 议 ;

国 际 海 事 组 织 环 境 保 护 委 员 会 制 订 和 通 过 的 为 统一 实 施 该 公 约 的 六 套 导 则 ; 和

关 于 该 公 约 的 生 效 要 求 的 背 景 资 料 。
Convenio de Hong Kong
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La presente publicación contiene:

el Convenio internacional de Hong Kong para el reciclaje seguro y ambientalmente racional de los buques, 2009;

seis resoluciones adoptadas por la Conferencia internacional sobre el reciclaje seguro y ambientalmente racional de los buques, celebrada bajo los auspicios de la Organización Marítima Internacional en Hong Kong (China), del 11 al 15 de mayo de 2009;

seis conjuntos de directrices para la implantación uniforme del Convenio, elaboradas y adoptadas por el Comité de protección del medio marino de la Organización; y

información adicional relativa a la entrada en vigor de las prescripciones del Convenio.
International Conference on Space Requirements for Special Trade Passenger ships, 1973
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

Final Act of the Conference with attachments including the text of the adopted Protocol
95 年渔船船员培训公约
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

This publication contains:

− 
the Final Act of the International Conference on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel, held in London in 1995

− 
resolutions adopted by the Conference

− 
a complete text of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel (STCW-F), 1995

The Convention presents comprehensive regulations governing the training and certification of fishing vessel personnel.
Directives OMI/OIT relatives à l'élaboration de tableaux indiquant l'organisation du travail des gens de mer à bord et de modèles de registre des heures de travail et de repos des gens de mer
Authors:   Organisation internationale du travail/Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Élaborées par un Groupe de travail mixte de l'Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) et de l'Organisation maritime internationale (OMI), les présentes Directives sont conçues pour aider les administrations, les propriétaires de navires et les gens de mer à s'acquitter de leurs obligations en vertu de la Convention n° 180 de l'OIT (Convention concernant la durée du travail des gens de mer et les effectifs des navires) et de la Convention STCW de l'OMI, 1978, telle que modifiée en 1995.Elles fournissent un tableau normalisé indiquant l’organisation du travail à bord des navires, un modèle normalisé de registre des heures quotidiennes de travail et de repos des gens de mer, ainsi que des directives pour le contrôle du respect des prescriptions.
Recueil IGC
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Recueil international de règles relatives à la construction et à l’équipement des navires transportant des gaz liquéfiés en vrac (Recueil IGC) a pour objet d’offrir une norme internationale relative à la sécurité du transport maritime en vrac des gaz liquéfiés et de certaines autres matières qui sont énumérées au chapitre 19. Tenant compte des produits transportés, il impose, aux navires utilisés, des normes de conception et de construction et un équipement qui permettent de réduire le plus possible les risques auxquels sont exposés le navire, son équipage et l’environnement.
Código CIG
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La finalidad del presente código es sentar una norma internacional para la seguridad del transporte marítimo a granel de gases licuados y de determinadas otras sustancias que se enumeran en el capítulo 19. Teniendo en cuenta los productos transportados, se prescribe que los buques destinados a dicho transporte utilicen normas de proyecto y de construcción y un equipo que permitan reducir al mínimo los riesgos a los que se expone el buque, su tripulación y el medio ambiente.
Recueil IGC
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Recueil international de règles relatives à la construction et à l’équipement des navires transportant des gaz liquéfiés en vrac (Recueil IGC de 1993) a pour objet d’offrir une norme internationale à la sécurité du transport maritime en vrac des gaz liquéfiés (et de certaines autres matières énumérées dans la Recueil) en imposant aux navires utilisés pour un tel transport des normes de conception et de construction et un armement qui permettent de réduire le plus possible les risques auxquels sont exposés le navire, son équipage et l’environnement, compte tenu des la nature des produits transportés.
La présente édition reste valable et s’applique à tous les navires construits avant le 1er janvier 2016.
2010年有害有毒物质公约
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

本出版物分为三个部分。
第一部分

2010年国际海上运输有害和有毒物质损害责任和赔偿公约（2010 年有害有毒物质公约）

2010年有害有毒物质公约概述

有害有毒物质公约摊款货物报告导则

第二部分

1996年国际海上运输有害和有毒 物质损害责任和赔偿公约2010年议定书

2010年国际修订《有害有毒物质 公约》大会最后文件

第三部分

1996年国际海上运输有害和有毒物质损害责任和赔偿公约

1996年国际有害有毒物质和责任限制会议最后议定书
Конвенция ОВВ 2010 Года
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

Издание 2013 Года
Настоящая публикация состоит из трех частей.
Часть 1

Международная конвенция об ответственности и компенсации за ущерб в связи с перевозкой морем опасных и вредных веществ 2010 года (Конвенция ОВВ 2010 года)

Общий обзор Конвенции ОВВ 2010 года

Руководство по предоставлению сведений об облагаемом грузе ОВВ

Часть 2

Протокол 2010 года к Международной конвенции об ответственности и компенсации за ущерб в связи с перевозкой морем опасных и вредных веществ 1996 года

Заключительный акт Международной конференции 2010 года по пересмотру Конвенции ОВВ

Часть 3

Международная конвенция об ответственности и компенсации за ущерб в связи с перевозкой морем опасных и вредных веществ (Конвенция ОВВ) 1996 года

Заключительный акт Международной конференции по опасным и вредным веществам и ограничению ответственности 1996 года
Manual sobre la contaminación ocasionada por hidrocarburos: Parte V – Aspectos administrativos de la lucha contra la contaminación por hidrocarburos
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La presente parte del Manual sobre la contaminación ocasionada por hidrocarburos tiene por objeto ofrecer al lector, en especial a los jefes en el lugar del siniestro, a los organismos coordinadores y a otras partes que intervienen en la gestión de la lucha contra la contaminación por hidrocarburos, una visión de los distintos intereses que se dan en una situación de emergencia debida a contaminación por hidrocarburos y durante sus secuelas, así como un examen general de los regímenes del sector jurídicos y voluntarios internacionales que rigen la limitación de la responsabilidad y la indemnización de daños debidos a contaminación por hidrocarburos. El objetivo de la presente parte no es ofrecer observaciones autorizadas ni definitivas sobre las relaciones jurídicas entre las distintas entidades que intervienen en una situación de emergencia debida a contaminación por hidrocarburos, ni una interpretación de los convenios internacionales pertinentes.
Manuel sur la pollution chimique
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Manuel sur la pollution chimique comporte actuellement deux sections. La premièe (Évaluation et intervention) a été publiée pour la première fois en 1987 et révisée en 1999. La présente publication (Section 2) a été élaborée par le Comité de protection du milieu marin (MEPC) de l'Organisation maritime internationale (OMI). Elle a pour objet de fournir aux gouvernements des indications sur les méthodes de recherche et de récupération des marchandises en colis perdues en mer auxquelles s'appliquent les dispositions du chapitre VII de la Convention SOLAS 1974, telle que modifiée, et de l'Annexe III de la convention MARPOL, telle que modifiée.La priorité devrait être donnée à toutes les mesures qui peuvent raisonnablement être prises pour éviter la perte par-dessus bord de colis contenant des marchandises dangereuses et des substances nuisibles. Toutefois, la possibilité d'une telle perte ne peut jamais être totalement exclue. La présente section (Recherche et récupération des marchandises en colis perdues en mer) décrit le sort des colis perdus en mer et les mesures susceptibles d'être prises à leur égard et énonce des lignes directrices sur la manière de procéder pour déterminer s'il convient ou non de récupérer les colis.Les problèmes liés aux accidents de pollution par les hydrocarbures et les renseignements connexes font l'objet des sections I à VI du Manuel sur la pollution par les hydrocarbures.Il convient d'obtenir l'avis d'experts sur les mesures à prendre en cas de colis contenant des matières de la classe 7 du Code IMDG (matières radioactives) auprès de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique (AIEA) et de se reporter au Guide de sûreté de l'AIEA Planification et préparation de l'intervention d'urgence en cas d'accident de transport mettant en cause des matières radioactives (TS-G-1.2).
Manual sobre contaminación química: Parte 2 – Búsqueda y recuperación de mercancías en bultos perdidos en el mar
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La presente publicación contiene:

Resumen de las reglas y acuerdos respecto del transporte de mercancías peligrosas en bultos

Pérdida y destino de los bultos 

Localización de mercancías en bultos perdidos en el mar 

Identificación y evaluación de los peligros 

Medidas que han de adoptarse para recuperar mercancías en bultos 

Explosivos (Clase 1 del Código IMDG) 

Etiquetas, marcas y señales
Recueil de Règles de
Sécurité pour les Pêcheurs et Les Navires de Pêche
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Recueil révisé a été approuvé par le Comité de la sécurité maritime (MSC), à sa soixante-dix-neuvième session, en 2004, par le Comité des pêches de la FAO, à sa vingt-sixième session, en 2005 et par le Conseil d'administration du BIT à sa 293ème session, en 2005. Il est divisé en deux parties (vendues séparément) :

Partie A - Directives pratiques de sécurité et d'hygiène, 2005

Partie B - Dispositions à prévoir en matière de sécurité et d'hygiène pour la construction et l'équipement des navires de pêche, 2005
Recueil de Règles de Sécurité pour les Pêcheurs et Les Navires de Pêche
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le Recueil révisé a été approuvé par le Comité de la sécurité maritime (MSC), à sa soixante-dix-neuvième session, en 2004, par le Comité des pêches de la FAO, à sa vingt-sixième session, en 2005 et par le Conseil d'administration du BIT à sa 293ème session, en 2005. Il est divisé en deux parties (vendues séparément) :

Partie A - Directives pratiques de sécurité et d'hygiène, 2005

Partie B - Dispositions à prévoir en matière de sécurité et d'hygiène pour la construction et l'équipement des navires de pêche, 2005
Código de Seguridad para Pescadores y Buques Pesqueros 2005: Parte B – Prescripciones de Seccuridad e Higiene para la Construcción y el Equipo de Buques Pesqueros
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

The revised Code was approved by the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) at its seventy-ninth session in 2004, by the FAO Committee on Fisheries at its twenty-sixth session in 2005 and by the Governing Body of International Labour Organization (ILO) at its 293rd Session in 2005. It is divided into two parts (sold separately):

– 
Part A – Safety and Health Practices for Skippers and Crews, 2005

– 
Part B – Safety and Health Requirements for the Construction and Equipment of Fishing Vessels, 2005
Directrices de Aplicación Voluntaria para el Proyecto, la Construcción y el Equipo de Buques Pesqueros Pequeños 2005
Authors:   Food and Agriculture Organization/ International Labour Organization/ International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the Voluntary Guidelines is to provide an updated, general guidance on safe practices for the design, construction and equipment of smaller fishing vessels.
Document FAO/OIT/OMI Destiné à Servir de Guide pour la Formation du Personnel des Navires de Pêche et la Délivrance des Brevets
Authors:   Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture/ Organisation internationale du Travail/Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le premier guide international de formation maritime à l'intention des pêcheurs, intitulé Document destiné à servir de guide pour la formation des pêcheurs et la délivrance des brevets, avait été établi par un groupe de travail mixte (Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO)/Organisation internationale du Travail (OIT)/Organisation maritime internationale (OMI)) et avait été publié par l'OMI en 1985.
Le Document destiné à servir de guide tenait compte des conventions et des recommandations adoptées par l'OIT et l'OMI et de la vaste expérience acquise par la FAO dans le domaine de la formation des pêcheurs; il couvrait la formation des pêcheurs se livrant à la pêche artisanale et industrielle, et la délivrance des brevets.
En 1995, le Groupe de travail mixte, en coopération avec la FAO et l'OIT, a révisé le Document destiné à servir de guide en tenant compte des résolutions issues de la Conférence internationale de 1995 sur les normes de formation du personnel des navires de pêche, de délivrance des brevets et de veille (Conférence STCW-F). Les travaux du Groupe de travail mixte ont permis d'établir le texte révisé du document, intitulé Document destiné à servir de guide pour la formation du personnel des navires de pêche et la délivrance des brevets.
Documento FAO/OIT/OMI que ha de Servir de Guía para la Formación y Titulación del Personal de los Buques Pesqueros
Authors:   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Almentación/ Organización Internacional del Trabajo/ Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

The first international maritime training guide for fishermen, the Document for Guidance on Fishermen’s Training and Certification, was prepared by a joint FAO/ILO/IMO working group and published by IMO in 1985.
The Document for Guidance took account of the conventions and recommendations adopted by ILO and IMO and the wide practical experience of FAO in the field of fishermen’s training; it covered training and certification of small-scale and industrial fishermen.
In 1995 a joint working group, in co operation with FAO and ILO, reviewed the Document for Guidance with particular reference to relevant resolutions of the 1995 International Conference on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel (STCW-F). The outcome was a revised document entitled Document for Guidance on Training and Certification of Fishing Vessel Personnel.
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ وﺒروﺘوﻛول ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

يتضمن هذا المنشور النص الكامل لكل من اتفاقية عام 1972
لمنع تلوث البحار الناجم عن رمي النفايات ومواد أخرى فيها (
اتفاقية لندن) وبروتوكول لندن لعام 1996، في صيغتهما المعدَّلة. ويتضمن أيضاً معلومات أخرى متصلة بهما هي التالية:

قائمة القرارات المعتمَدة بموجب اتفاقية وبروتوكول لندن

التعديلات المستقبلية على بروتوكول لندن التي لم تدخل حيز النفاذ بعد

 اختصاصات الهيئات الفرعية بموجب اتفاقية وبروتوكول لندن

حقوق المؤلف مسجَّلة للمنظمة البحرية الدولية (2016)
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﻘﺎﺫ
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

عُقِد للمؤتمر الدولي المعني بالبحث والإنقاذ في البحار في نيسان/أبريل 1979 بهدف وضع خطة دولية للبحث والإنقاذ في البحار تلبي الحاجة إلى نُظُمٍ لإبلاغ المعلومات من قِبَل السفن، وخدمات البحث والإنقاذ وإغاثة المكروبين في البحر. وتتضمن المطبوعة ما يلي:

الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر

لاتفاقية الدولية للبحث والإنقاذ البحريين لعام 1979

القرارات التي اعتمدها المؤتمر

وتتضمن هذه الطبعة التعديلات التي اعتُمدت على الاتفاقية بموجب القرار MSC.155(78) الصادر في أيار/مايو 2004 والتي دخلت حيز النفاذ في 1 تموز/يوليو 2006.
Proficiency in Crisis Management and Human Behaviour Training Including Passenger Safety, Cargo Safety and Hull Integrity Training
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This course covers the mandatory training requirements for masters, chief mates, chief engineer officers, second engineer officers and every person assigned immediate responsibility for embarking and disembarking passengers, loading, discharging or securing cargo or closing hull openings on board passenger and ro–ro ships. It is based on the provisions of section A-V/2 and table A-V/2 of the STCW Code.
Uso Operacional de los Sistemas Integrados del Puente, Incluidos los Sistemas Integrados de Navegación
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

This course provides generic training in the use of IBS and INS. It is designed for officers in charge of a navigational watch on vessels that are fitted with such equipment. Its aims are to increase safety and to protect the environment. It does this by giving instruction on the understanding and safe use of such systems, including illustrations of dangerous or improper use.
Chemical Tanker Cargo and Ballast Handling Simulator
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The course is essentially a practical one, and consists of a series of exercises structured around the operation of the cargo and ballast installation of a chemical tanker and carried out in conjunction with a simulator.