bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phylogeny of Marine Ornamental Fish Members of Labridae from the South Coast of West Java
Authors: Pambudi Dion Satrio , Nuryanto Agus , Prabowo Romanus Edy
Published: January 2020

Labridae is a large and diverse fish family. Many species under Labridae inhabits Indonesian coral reefs. However, limited scientific data are available on ornamental fish diversity in Labridae from the South Coast of West Java. The purpose of the research is to give information about species diversity and phylogenetic relationships among species of Labridae fish family in the South Coast of West Java. This research will be conducted using a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. The observed parameters include morphometric and meristic characters and evolutionary relationships among species within  Labridae family species collected from the South Coast of Sukabumi and Garut, West Java. Morphological data will be analyzed descriptively based on morphometric and meristic data. Species-level identification performed by referring to the available identification guide book. Phylogenetic relationships will be analyzed statistically using cladistics method as implemented in PAUP 4.0 applying maximum parsimony algorithm.  The cladogram has a consistency index of 0.563, indicating low homoplasy and proved that the tree was the most parsimonious. Labridae formed monophyletic clade compared to Acanthurus maculiceps, and Cheilio inermis was basal species while the others derived species.
Inventory of Epiphytic Moss in the Tree Trunk Zonation of Jumog Waterfall Ngargoyoso Tawangmangu Karanganyar Central Java
Authors: Roziaty Efry , Agustina Putri , Rohmah Siti Naily
Published: January 2020

The concept of epiphytic plants is a critical plant that determines the processes that occur in ecosystems. Epiphytic plants especially Bryophytes or commonly moss is one of primary productivity. This study aims to record any epiphytic moss in their natural habitat in the Jumog Waterfall Forest Ngargoyoso in Karanganyar Tawangmangu Central Java. The method used in this study was purposive sampling, this method using exploration techniques. Field data observed were epiphytic plants from the Bryophyte groups (moss plants). The results showed that there were five moss colonies namely Bryum billardieri, Octoblepharum albidum, Leucobryum aduncum, Heteroscyphus coalitus and Pogonatum neesii, in 3 different zones of phorophytes, name zone I, II and III.
Menyorot Relasi Luas Lahan, Harga Jual, Hasil Produksi, dan Biaya Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2020

Petani diperhadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan, yang terus menggerus pendapatan mereka dari waktu ke waktu. Ketika masa panen telah tiba, hasil produksi padi tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan para petani. Semakin berkurangnya lahan pertanian yang disebabkan banyaknya alih fungsi lahan, akibat pembangunan perumahan, pendapatan yang diperoleh petani tidak menentu sedangkan pengeluaran mereka semakin meningkat dari hari ke hari. Selain itu, pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin tinggi dan produksi padi yang dihasilkan tidak menentu, serta melaratnya petani dalam hal pembiayaan pertanian yang membuat petani terlibat hutang.  Persoalan-persoalan itu menjadi, tantangan besar bagi penghidupan petani saat ini. Tujuan          penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh luas lahan, harga jual, hasil produksi, dan biaya produksi terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif explanatory method, dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 24 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel luas lahan, harga jual, hasil produksi, dan biaya produksi berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pendapatan petani. Dan secara parsial luas lahan dan harga jual, serta hasil produksi berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pendapatan petani. Sedangkan biaya produksi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan berhubungan negatif terhadap pendapatan petani. Untuk meningkatkan produksi bagi petani, dari pihak pemerintah ataupun swasta harus mengarahkan petani dalam hal pemasaran hasil panen yang diperoleh serta cara penggunaan teknologi dibidang produksi, seperti penggunaan bibit unggul baik itu secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Luas Lahan, Harga, dan Produksi.
IMPACT OF QUR’AN RECITATION THERAPY ON PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES IN NEONATES ADMITTED IN NICU: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Devi Desriati , Rustina Yeni
Published: January 2020

Abstract  Neonates who are admitted in NICU are exposed to tumultuous care environment originating from medical devices and procedures which may affect their physiological responses.This study aimed to identify the impact of Quran recitation therapy on physiological responses in neonates who were admitted in NICU. A systematic review was conducted by searching literatures of three databases including Science Direct, Scopus (2010-2018), and Google Scholar (2015-2018). The key words included “infants”, “holy Qur’an recitation”, and “Qur’an recitation” with inclusion criteria of literatures published in English language, Quasi-experimental study design, randomized controlled trials, neonates admitted in NICU as study sample, and impact of Quran recitation on physiological responses (oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and pulse). The searching process resulted in 5 articles which met the inclusion criteria. The intervention of Quran recitation in those studies was performed once per day with duration of 10-25 minutes. The recited chapters included Al-Isra, Yusuf, Ar-Rahman, and Yasin. The intervention was provided through headphone with sound volume ranging from 45 to 65 dB. Four out of five studies reported significant difference. Qur’an recitation therapy had a significant effect on physiological responses in neonates admitted in NICU, including lower pulse and respiratory rate as well as higher oxygen saturation. The therapy may be provided as complementary and supportive intervention in order to improve stability of physiological responses in neonates admitted in NICU. Key words: Qur’an therapy; Physiological Responses; Neonates; NICU
Pemenuhan Hak Keluarga Korban Terkait Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto , Tarsan Imran Rusli
Published: January 2020

Eksistensi keberadaan keluarga korban dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan pengakuan, kondisi ini terlihat belum adanya undang – undang mengatur secara tersurat bagi korban maupun keluarga korban. Tindak pidana pembunuhan mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa seseorang harus diberikan pidana yang adil, sehingga dapat memberikan pemenuhan hak terhadap keluarga korban. Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk pemenuhan hak keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan dalam perspektif pembaruan hukum pidana di Indonesia serta menelaah konsep yang ideal tentang pemberian hak keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan, serta menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif yang kemudian diperoleh hasil bahwa bentuk pemenuhan hak keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan yang terdapat didalam KUHP dan KUHAP kurang membahas mengenai hak – hak korban atau keluarga korban. Beberapa hak yang diatur undang – undang bagi korban atau keluarga korban, meliputi hak untuk memperoleh bantuan hukum dan informasi tentang penyidikan yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana yang menimpah korban. Penemuhan hak ideal bagi keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan yaitu pemberian restitusi, kompensasi dan rehabilitasi kepada korban atau keluarga korban sebagai pengembalian haknya harus patut dengan rasa keadilan. Perlu adanya rancangan undang-undang hukum pidana yang mengandung pemenuhan hak korban maupun keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan.
Ranganathan's Law of Library Science: A Guiding Principle for Marketing Library Services
Authors: Abiola Adegoke Kudirat
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini mendiskusikan secara detil tentang penerapan Lima Hukum Dr. S. R. Ranganathan tentang Ilmu Perpustakaan dalam pemasaran sumber-sumber informasi dan layanan perpustakaan. Pemasaran ialah menyangkut perencanaan, pengorganisasian, diseminasi, dan pengawasan setiap layanan informasi yang diberikan secara proaktif dan berorientasi pada pengguna untuk memastikan kepuasan pengguna dalam mencapai visi utama organisasi. Lebih jauh, tulisan ini menekankan pada sisi pentingnya menggunakan kelima hukum ini sebagai pedoman prinsip memberikan layanan yang terbaik kepada pengguna. Untuk maksimalnya pemanfaatan perpustakaan, pustakawan harus meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mempromosikan layanan perpustakaan yang disediakan karena pemasaran atau promosi adalah hal yang penting untuk membangun dan mengembangkan perpustakaan.ABSTRACT:This paper discussed in detail the implication of Dr. S. R. Ranganathan’s Five Laws of Library Science in marketing library and information resources and services. Marketing in librarianship is an act of planning, organizing, dissemination and controlling of information services on a proactive and users’ oriented way that ensures the patron's satisfaction while achieving the objectives of the parent organization. The paper, therefore, emphasized more on the importance of using the laws as a guiding principle to provide adequate service delivery to the users. To achieve maximum utilization of library resources, librarians must improve the way they market their services because marketing is vital to the growth and development of any library irrespective of the parent organization.
Eksistensi Maccera Manurung dalam Perspektif Nilai Islam
Authors: Dwi Putri Sitti Fatimah
Published: January 2020

Maccera Manurung is a La Pariba heritage heirloom washing ceremony, as well as an expression of gratitude for the people of Matakali for the abundance of fortune from Allah swt received for a year. Whether it's a fortune in the form of health and abundant harvests. The author uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive analysis of the objects discussed according to the reality that occurs in the community, especially in the Matakali community, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. The emergence of an unknown human figure in Matakali Enrekang that is able to bring positive change in the Matakali region and is known as Tomanurung La Pariba. The Matakali community agreed to appoint La Manariung to manurung La Pariba as a leader in their area until birth and his child called To Jabbari and then La Pariba suddenly also disappeared by leaving several objects namely Kawelang, Tengkeng Bassi and rifles, and then the objects of La Pariba were disposed of by the Matakali people as Maccera Manurung who also commemorated the services of La Pariba. Maccera Manurung merupakan upacara pencucian benda pusaka peninggalan La Pariba, sekaligus ungkapan rasa syukur masyarakat Matakali atas limpahan rezki dari Allah swt yang diterima selama setahun. Baik itu rezki berupa kesehatan maupun hasil panen yang melimpah ruah. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif mengenai objek yang dibicarakan sesuai kenyataan yang terjadi di masyarakat, khususnya pada masyarakat Matakali Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang. Kemunculan sosok manusia yang tidak diketahui asal-usulnya di Matakali Enrekang yang mampu membawa perubahan positif di wilayah Matakali dan dikenal dengan Tomanurung La Pariba.masyarakat Matakali sepakat mengangkat to manurung La Pariba sebagai pemimpin di wilayah mereka hingga saat lahir dan dewasa anaknya yang bernama To Jabbari dan kemudian La Pariba tiba-tiba pula menghilang dengan meninggalkan beberapa benda yaitu Kawelang, Tengkeng Bassi dan senapan yang kemudian benda-benda peninggalan La Pariba tersebut diupacarakan oleh masyarakat Matakali dengan sebutan Maccera Manurung yang juga untuk mengenang jasa-jasa La Pariba.
Sultan Abdul Qahir dalam Pengembangan Islam di Bima
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: January 2020

Regarding Sultan Abdul Qahir is very interesting because since he was appointed by the king of Gowa and embraced Islam became the beginning of the development of Islam in Bima. Education as the main channel of Islamization is carried out in households raised by parents and ulemas, religious teachers such as the art of reading barzanji which is still valid in the villages. Carving, seen in the pulpit of the mosque, heirloom keris carved in such a way that it looks very beautiful grooves. Hadra, which is a kind of Islamic art in the form of dhikr in Arabic while shaking the body according to the tambourine rhythm which is done by sitting also standing. The second channel is a fairly successful propaganda method carried out by preachers is by approaching the community such as, adjusting to the situation and conditions of the people who hold fast to the old beliefs of Animism and Dynamism. The method of preaching like the one above is to look at the situation and condition of the community indeed has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad.Mengenai Sultan Abdul Qahir sangat menarik karena sejak Ia dilantik oleh raja Gowa dan memeluk Islam menjadi awal perkembangan Islam di Bima. Pendidikan sebagai saluran utama islamisasi  dilakukan dalam rumah tangga yang diasuh oleh orang tua dan para ulama. Pelajaran untuk didikan anak dilingkungan kesultanan Bima waktu itu selain belajar agama Islam (rukun, iman, rukun Islam, thaharah, adab), juga untuk meyiapkan putra-putrinya secara khsusus untuk tujuan-tujuan dan tanggung jawab yang dihadapinya dalam kehidupan mendatang.  Kegiatan pendidikan Islam di istana sebagaimana yang diuraikan di atas membawa pengaruh yang luas dikalangan masyrakat, yang berdatangan untuk belajar agama Islam dan berguru kepada mubalig/guru di istana untuk beberapa lama.  Saluran kedua dengan cara pendekatan kepada masyarakat seperti, penyesuaian diri dengan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat yang berpegang teguh pada kepercayaan lama Animisme dan Dinamisme. Metode dakwah yang seperti tersebut diatas adalah dengan melihat situasi dan kondisi masyarakat memang sudah dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad saw.
Konteks Lembaga dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurangan Kematian Bayi di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Rene Mariayani , Kismartini Kismartini , Purnaweni Hartuti
Published: January 2020

Policy implementation is a complex process because there are many conditions affect in the process. One of them is the institutional context, as a corridor which policy must travel. Maternal and child health is an important policy in Indonesia, this is related to the high rate of infant mortality in Indonesia. One of the highst infrant Mortality rate in Indonesia is Kupang Regency, therefore the regencyal government made a Regional Regulation (Perda) No 3 of 2016 for reduce mother and infrant mortality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the institutional context in implementing of Perda No. 3 Tahun 2016 for reduce infant mortality in Kupang Regency by Najam (1995). This study use qualitative descriptive. The results show the problem of institutional context in policy implementation for reduce infrant moratlity in Kupang Regency are: the subdistrict head and headman are less active in carrying out their duties, lack of society participation. Another problem in institutional context in this policy is conditions of environmental in Kupang Regency, such as geographical conditions, Poor Education, poor sanitation, and also the traditional festival Se'i by the Local Community.

Keywords: Policy Implementation, Institutional Context, Infant Mortality

Abstrak

Implementasi kebijakan merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks, karena ada berbagai kondisi yang turut berpengaruh dalam prosesnya, salah satunya adalah konteks lembaga, sebagai prosedur operasi yang harus dilalui sebuah kebijakan dalam proses implementasinya. Kebijakan kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan sebuah kebijakan yang penting di Indonesia, hal ini berkenaan dengan tingginya Angka KematianBayi (AKB) Indonesia. Salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki AKB yang tinggi ialah Kabupaten Kupang, oleh karena itu pemerintah Kabupaten Kupang membuat sebuah kebijakan berupa Perda No. 3 Tahun 2016 tentang KIBBLA untuk mengurangi kematian ibu dan khususnya kematian bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis konteks dalam implementasi kebijakan Perda No. 3 tahun 2016, dengan mengacu pada teori model implementasi Najam (1995). Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan permasalahan yang muncul pada konteks lembaga dalam implementasi kebijaka pengurangan kematian bayi ialah kurangnya peran aktif dari Lurah dan Kepala desa dalam melaksanakan apa yang menjadi tanggung jawab mereka dalam implementasi kebijakan, serta kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Realitas lingkungan Kabupaten Kupang, berupa kondisi geografis, tingkat pendidikan, buruknya sanitasi, dan juga tradisi Se’i oleh masyarakat setempat juga menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi kebijakan.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Konteks Lembaga, Angka Kematian Bayi
Pemerintahan Kolaboratif Sebagai Solusi Kasus Deforestasi di Pulau Kalimantan: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Tando Cahyoko Edi , Sudarmo Sudarmo , Haryanti Rina Herlina
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is a country with the largest biodiversityin the world. It has a rich forest both in land and the surface of the land, however the forest-related problemalso occurs in Indonesia. One of the largest islands in the world, namely Kalimantan Island has the largest forest distribution in Indonesia. In fact, it cannot be separated from deforestation issue for plantation, mining, and new residential areas reasons. If there is no monitoring, derforestation will produce increasingly severe forests damage, global climate change, and conservation of native animals in the forest. Collaborative governance is chosen as a means toovercomeg the problem of deforestation, and cooperate to other actors related to the community and jointly reducing this deforestation. Collaborative governance is considered capable to solve problem, especially from actors from the plantantion and mining business sector Further, the expected correlation is to be able to work together without being harmed.

Keywords: Deforestation, Kalimantan Island, and Collaborative Governance

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kenanekaragaman hayati terbesar di dunia, memiliki hutan yang kaya kandungan di dalam tanah maupun yang di permukaan tanah, namun permasalahan akan hutan pun tidak menutup bahwa juga terjadi di Indonesia, salah satu pulau terbesar di dunia yakni Pulau Kalimantan memiliki persebaran hutan terbesar di Indonenesia, tidak lepas dari deforestasi baik untuk alasan perkebunan, pertambangan, dan kawasan hunian baru. Deforestasi jika di biarkan terus menerus akan mengakibatkan kerusakan hutan yang semakin parah, perubahan iklim dunia, dan mengancam hewan asli yang ada di dalam hutan tersebut. Pemerintahan kolaboratif di pilih sebagai sarana untuk mengatasi permasalahan deforestasi ini bekerjasama dengan aktor lain yakni swasta dan masyarakat untuk bersama-sama mengurangi deforestasi ini. Pemerintahan kolaboratif dianggap mampu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terutama dari para aktor dari sektor usaha perkebunan maupun pertambangan, korelasi yang di harapkan adalah bisa saling bekerjasama tanpa ada yang dirugikan.

Kata Kunci: Deforestasi, Pulau Kalimantan, dan Pemerintahan Kolaboratif
Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
Authors: Editor Chief
Published: January 2020

The editorial team of the journal would like to thank the reviewers for their work in referring manuscripts during 2017.
Problematyczne używanie internetu a cechy osobowości i wczesne nieadaptacyjne schematy użytkowników sieci
Authors: Gałuszka Anita , Probierz Eryka
Published: January 2020

Problematic Internet use in relation to personality traits and early maladaptive patterns of net users
Abstract
This article deals with the phenomenon of Problematic Internet Use among adolescents and people in the stage of early adulthood. The concept based on the diathesis model of stress assumes the existence of factors conducive to the occurrence of this phenomenon. Such factors are postulated as personality traits and early maladaptive schemas that may be a threatening factor as relatively persistent over the course of life. An important point is that the Problematic Internet Use takes into account the preference of on-line contacts apart from the real ones, negative consequences, the aspect of compulsiveness and self-regulation of mood through the network.
Analisis Struktur Biaya Produksi Pada Rantai Pasok Buah Naga di Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Amalia Raden Rizki , Hairiyah Nina
Published: January 2020

Dragon fruit is a commodity with excellent prospect to be developed. Dragon fruit passes through several processes from harvesting, hauling, sorting, packaging, storage, distribution, and marketing to the final consumer. With the many processes passed on the dragon fruit supply chain, it is necessary to analyze the cost structure and break even point. This study aims to analyze the cost and break even structure of each entity involved in the dragon fruit supply chain in Kabupaten Tanah Laut. All retailers selling dragon fruits are listed on the basis of their business capacity, then divided into groups. The next supply chain search is determined by the snowball sampling technique in which the other entity is determined on the basis of information from the merchant retailer from the research location. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to analyze data in the form of basic cost in each entity. The results showedÂ  that the contribution of fixed costs was very large on the cost of principal and it was strongly influenced by the purchase price of the average dragon fruit. Sales at each entity have exceeded their break-even point. It shows that all entities receive benefit in marketing dragon fruit. The greater the difference between the sale and break even point, so the benefits are also getting bigger.
The Energy Food Product â€œBetteleppangâ€ With Subtitution Nanocalcium Fishmilk Bone (Chanos - Chanos )
Authors: Fitri Muhammad , Syamsuar Syamsuar , UdayanaTartar Sri
Published: January 2020

The milkfish production in year 2016 of South Sulawesi 127.434,1 ton, fish bone isÂ  the oneÂ  waste processing industryÂ  possess contain calcium the greatest number between the fishÂ  part,Â  the main componentÂ Â  fish bone is calcium , phosphorus and carbonateThe aim researchÂ  investigate qualityÂ  the Â energy food production â€œ Betteleppangâ€ with substitution nanocalciumÂ  bone Â milkfish (chanos chanos Forks ).Â  Design is complex random plan with twoÂ  factor ; A = addition nanocalciumÂ  boneÂ  milkfishÂ  is ; A1 = 10 % ; A2 = 15 %; A3 = 20 % , and B = addition â€œBetteleppangâ€ ; B1 = 10 %; B2 = 15%; B3 = 20%. Each treatment returnÂ  three times. The dataÂ  analyzed with analysis of variance using software SPSSV 19.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â  The research conclusionÂ  who the bestÂ  addition nanocalciumÂ  boneÂ  milkfishÂ Â  = 20 %Â Â  andÂ  addition â€œ Betteleppangâ€ = 20 %Â  water content 21,43 percent,Â Â  calcium contentÂ  7,06 percent,Â Â Â Â  protein contentÂ Â  22.26 percent,Â Â Â Â Key word : â€œBette Leppangâ€, Calcium, Nanocalcium, Bone, Fishmilk
Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Rumput Laut Kappaphycus Alvarezii Pada Budidaya Tambak Sistem Intensif
Authors: Nursidi Nursidi , Heriansah Heriansah , Mauli Mauli
Published: January 2020

The main issues of seaweed cultivation Kappaphycus alvarezii currently outline are: (a) declining production due to ecological pressure of marine waters, (b) sustainability protection and cultivation business income, and (c) sea space utilization conflicts. To anticipate these problems, one of the strategic alternatives that can be done is to conduct ecologically, technically and socially economically viable cultivation through the utilization of pond land located in coastal land area through intensive cultivation system. This study aims to determine the rate of specific growth (LPS) K. alvarezii. Cultivation conducted in April to May 2018 for 42 days inÂ  ponds. The number of expanses 10 spans, each span of 120 dots is 25 cm. with a weight of 100 g per point. During cultivation fertilization, water change, aeration and water quality control. Weights and biomass are measured weekly by the sampling method in each different stretch group. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed average LPS obtained is 3.38%/day. Water quality during cultivation is within the range that K. alvarezii can tolerate.Â Keywords: Relocation of cultivation, Ponds, Intensive System, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Specific Growth Rate (LPS)
DIVERSIDADE VEGETAL DO RIACHO CANABRAVA NO MUNICÍPIO DE UIBAÍ/BA, A PARTIR DO ETNOCONHECIMENTO DA COMUNIDADE LOCAL
Authors: Mendes Rita Ferreira Rocha , Castro Darcy Ribeiro
Published: January 2020

Este estudo trata da diversidade vegetal do riacho Canabrava no município de Uibaí, estado da Bahia. O mesmo buscou compreender o etnoconhecimento da comunidade local sobre a diversidade vegetal do riacho Canabrava, levando em consideração seus aspectos sociais, físicos e culturais, tendo em vista contribuir com o desenvolvimento de ações de preservação e recuperação da flora local. Para tal, foram realizadas entrevistas com 21 moradores da localidade com diferentes faixas etárias (crianças/adolescentes, adultos e idosos). Para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se um questionário estruturado com oito perguntas, sendo as repostas dos entrevistados categorizadas e discutidas, conforme os referenciais teóricos apresentados. Com isso, foi possível tecer um paralelo entre a diversidade pertencente à localidade em tempos passados e o atual modelo, indicando espécies da flora típicas do local como gameleira, juá, jurema, aroeira, quixaba, embaúba, entre outras, e aquelas que estão ameaçadas de extinção, como a canabrava, o murici, o puçá, a maniçoba, o araçá, a sucupira, entre outras. Esse estudo pode contribuir para o resgate da cultura popular relacionada à diversidade vegetal mediante trabalho de parceria evolvendo a escola e a comunidade.Palavras-chave: Flora local. Preservação. Cultura popular.ABSTRACTThis study deals with the plant diversity in the Canabrava stream in the municipality of Uibaí, Bahia. The same sought to understand the ethnic knowledge of the local community about the plant diversity in the Canabrava stream, taking into account their social, physical and cultural aspects, in order to contribute to the development of conservation actions and recovery of the local flora. To this end, interviews were conducted with 21 local residents with different age groups (children / teenagers, adults and seniors). To collect the data, we used a structured questionnaire with eight questions, and the answers of respondents categorized and discussed, as the theoretical frameworks presented. Therefore, it was possible to make a parallel between the diversity belonging to the town in times past and the current model, indicating species of typical local flora as gameleira, juá, jurema, mastic, quixaba, embaúba, among others and those who are threatened extinction as the canabrava, murici, the dip net, maniçoba, the guava, the sucupira, among others. This study may contribute to the rescue of popular culture related to plant diversity through working partnership evolving the school and the community.Keywords: Local flora. Preservation. Popular culture.
Cover and Table of Contens
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: January 2020

Cover and Table of Contens
Plastik Poşetlerin Ücretlendirilmesi Uygulamasına Gösterilen Tutumsal ve Davranışsal Desteğin Açıklanmasına Yönelik Model Önerisi
Authors: DURSUN İnci
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türk Tüketicisinin plastik poşetlerin
ücretlendirilmesi (PPÜ) uygulamasına yönelik göstereceği desteği açıklamada
etkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çevreci tüketim,
çevreci politikaların kabulü literatürüne ve konuya ilişkin nitel araştırma
bulgularına dayalı olarak bir kavramsal çerçeve geliştirilmiştir. Bu çerçeve
kapsamında PPÜ uygulamasına gösterilen tutumsal destek ile davranışsal destek
niyetinin oluşumunda tutumluluk, bireysel çevreci norm, hali hazırdaki plastik
poşet kullanım miktarı, uygulamaya ilişkin bilgi düzeyi, uygulamanın algılanan
etkililiği, uygulamanın algılanan maliyeti ve çeşitli demografik özelliklerin
oynadığı roller incelenmiştir. Önerilen teorik çerçevenin testi için gerekli
veri İstanbul, Kocaeli ve Bursa ağırlıklı olmak üzere toplam 23 farklı şehirde
yaşayan 321 tüketiciden anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları PPÜ
uygulamasına yönelik davranışsal ve tutumsal desteğin bazı farklı dinamiklere
sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca bulgular gelecekteki benzer uygulamaların
kabulü yolunda bu uygulamaya gösterilecek tutumsal desteğin kritik önem
taşıdığına işaret etmiştir. Araştırma bulguları politika yapıcılar için,
gelecekte kullanılması olası benzer politika araçlarının tüketici desteği ile
etkinliğinin artırılması yönünde bazı önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Simbolon Youvita Indamaika , Triyanti Triyanti , Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: Tingkat kepatuhan diet di Indonesia rata-rata masih rendah. Diet dalam menjaga makanan seringkali menjadi kendala karena masih tergoda dengan segala makanan yang dapat memperburuk kesehatan.

Metode: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross-sectional. Sampel yang diteliti adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan rentang usia 25-65 tahun yang sedang rawat jalan, sampel diambil dengan metode non-random sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 130 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran antropometri, pengisian kuesioner, form food recall 1x24 jam dan semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ).

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 13,8% responden yang patuh diet. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepatuhan diet diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan jenis kelamin (p=0,008) dan lama menderita (p=0,044). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan lama menderita merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes melitus tipe 2.

Kesimpulan: Penderita diabetes melitus diharapkan untuk memperhatikan pola makan yang dianjurkan dan melaksanakannya dengan baik, mampu secara aktif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya terkait penyakit diabetes melitus dan faktor-faktor terkait lainnya dan tetap mempertahankan pola makan yang sudah dijalankan bagi yang sudah lama menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Variações anatômicas da morfologia hepática em diagnóstico por imagem / Anatomical variations of hepatic morphology in diagnostic imaging
Authors: Gauw Juliana Holanda de , Bomfim Lucas Novais , Gonçalves Cícera Fabrícia Simplício , Souza Júnior Antônio Djalma , Rodrigues Laís Dantas , Neves Blensten Hausten Harley Souza , Barros Yolanda Lopes de Andrade
Published: January 2020

Introdução: As principais variações morfológicas do fígado têm seu diagnóstico geralmente incidental e feito por imagem. Algumas destas podem ser reveladas por lesões e complicações durante atos operatórios e outras por simularem patologias. Objetivos: Descrever e representar com imagens, estas variações anatômicas, para melhor identificação pelos profissionais. Materiais e Métodos: Através de tomografia computadorizada ou ressonância magnética, foram descritas cada variação, demonstrando as características radiológicas que auxiliam no diagnóstico. As imagens utilizadas neste artigo são pertencentes ao acervo dos autores. Resultados: Foram abordadas as principais variações hepáticas (lobo de Riedel, processo papilar, hipoplasia e alongamento lateral do lobo esquerdo e agenesia lobar) com suas respectivas descrições. Conclusão: Podemos concluir que o adequado conhecimento e a identificação das variações anatômicas hepáticas, em estudos diagnósticos, são de suma importância no intuito de evitar diagnósticos patológicos errôneos, bem como desempenha importante papel no auxílio ao planejamento das diversas abordagens cirúrgicas, reduzindo o risco de lesões iatrogênicas.Descritores: Fígado, Diagnóstico por imagem, Tomografia computadorizada, Ressonância magnética, Variação anatômica. ABSTRACT:Introduction: Morphological variations of the liver are usually discovered through incidental findings in diagnostic imaging. Some of them can be revealed by injuries and complications during surgeries, and others by mimicking pathologies. Objectives: Review the anatomical variations, describing and delineating their imaging characteristics, for better identification by professionals. Materials and methods: The variations were analyzed through computed tomography and magnetic resonance, demonstrating their imaging characteristics that aid in the diagnosis. Results: The main hepatic morphological variations (Riedel's lobe, papillary process, hypoplasia and lateral stretching of the left lobe and lobar agenesis) were discussed with their descriptions. Conclusion: We can conclude that the correct identification of these variations has the importance to avoid erroneous pathological diagnoses and serve as surgical planning, avoiding iatrogenic lesions.Keywords: Liver; diagnostic imaging; Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance; Anatomic variation.
ADJEKTIVA BAHASA BENUAQ
Authors: Bety Nur
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the types and process of adjective formation in Benuaq language using qualitative descriptive methods. Interview, notes, and literature study are instruments for collecting data. It uses descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, there are some adjectives in Benuaq language that have prefixes and infixes meaning 'like', 'as', 'same', 'mutual', and 'always'. It is ke-. Confix in Benuaq language is hardly found in the data of this study. The example of confix is se-yaq. That confix is only attached to reduplication of adjectives which means the most or superlative, similar to se-nya in Indonesian. The adjectives in Benuaq language show two main types, namely qualitative adjective denoting qualities and relative adjective expressing membership in a group. Qualitative adjectives express (1) characteristic, (2) size, (3) color, (4) time, (5) distance, (6) opinion, and (7) perception. Relative adjectives place reference bound to a particular group. Their presence cannot be qualified.
NAMA PANGGILAN ATAU SAPAAN BERDASARKAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENINGGAL DALAM BAHASA KENYAH LEPOQ JALAN DI DESA LUNG ANAI
Authors: Masfufah Nurul
Published: January 2020

AbstractResearch on call names or greetings based on family members who died in the Kenyah Lepoq Jalan language is important as a form of documentation and cultural preservation. This study aims to describe the form and function of call names or greetings based on family members who died. Data collection techniques were obtained from informants through interviews with record and note techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis, namely the analysis of linguistic and sociolinguistic data. The data analysis model used is an interactive model analysis consisting of three components of analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research and discussion, the forms of call name or greeting based on the death of family members in Kenyah Lepoq Jalan are classified into three, namely  call names that are neutral (female and male), nicknames for female gender, and  call names for gender Male. The function of the use of these greetings, namely: (a) as the identity of the Kenyah Lepoq Jalan community, (b) to find out the status of the speech partner, (c) gender marker of the speech partner, (d) as a social interaction, and (e) as a control social.Keywords: call name, family who died, Kenyah Lepoq Jalan language AbstrakPenelitian mengenai nama panggilan atau sapaan berdasarkan anggota keluarga yang meninggal dalam bahasa Kenyah Lepoq Jalan ini penting dilakukan sebagai bentuk pendokumentasian dan pelestarian budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi nama panggilan atau sapaan berdasarkan anggota keluarga yang meninggal. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari informan melalui wawancara dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan analisis data linguistik dan sosiolinguistik. Adapun model analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu analisis model interaktif yang terdiri atas tiga komponen analisis, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diperoleh bentuknama panggilan atau sapaan berdasarkan kematian anggota keluarga dalam bahasa Kenyah Lepoq Jalan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga, yaitu nama panggilan yang bersifat netral (perempuan dan laki-laki), nama panggilan untuk jenis kelamin perempuan, dan nama panggilan untuk jenis kelamin laki-laki. Adapun fungsi dari pemakaian sapaan tersebut, yaitu: (a) sebagai identitas dari masyarakat Kenyah Lepoq Jalan, (b) untuk mengetahui status mitra tutur, (c) penanda jenis kelamin mitra tutur, (d) sebagai interaksi sosial, dan (e) sebagai kontrol sosial.Kata kunci: nama panggilan, keluarga yang meninggal, bahasa Kenyah Lepoq Jalan
Measuring Total Employment: Are a Few Million Workers Important?
Authors: Schweitzer Mark E. , Ransom Jennifer
Published: January 2020

Each month employment reports are eagerly awaited by economic analysts and small and large investors alike. The Employment Situation Report provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports both the unemployment rate and the total number of jobs in the economy; both statistics indicate the overall health of the economy.
Monetary Policy: From There to Here to Where?
Authors: Sniderman Mark
Published: January 2020

Drawing from his long experience participating in the policymaking process at the Federal Reserve, chief policy officer Mark Sniderman shares his views on how the Federal Reserve's framework for conducting monetary policy has evolved over the past decade. He explains how changes in economic theory have helped shaped this new framework and how lessons learned from the Great Depression and Japan's recent struggle with deflation have contributed. This Commentary is based on a speech delivered at the Global Interdependence Conference, Tokyo, Japan, on December 4, 2012.
Monetary Policy Tightening and Long-Term Interest Rates
Authors: Amaral Pedro
Published: January 2020

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has maintained an accommodative monetary policy ever since the 2007 recession, and some financial market participants are concerned that long-term interest rates may increase more than should be expected when the Committee starts to tighten. But a look at five historical episodes of monetary policy tightening suggests that such an outcome is more likely when markets are surprised by policy actions or economic developments. Given the Fed's new policy tools, especially its evolution toward more transparent communications, the odds of a surprise are far less likely now.
Are Households Saving Enough for a Secure Retirement?
Authors: Henry LaVaughn
Published: January 2020

The recent rise in the personal saving rate has been interpreted as a sign that consumers are paying down their debt and repairing the damage done to their nest eggs. But a close analysis suggests that many people are falling short of saving what they will need to maintain their standard of living in retirement. A growing body of research in behavioral economics, a branch of economics that studies the choices people make at the individual level, offers explanations for why that is, as well as new approaches to the problem.
The Surprising Impact of High School Math on Job Market Outcomes
Authors: James Jonathan
Published: January 2020

The economic returns to education are well documented. It is also well-known that college graduates with certain majors will earn more than others and find it easier to land a job. But surprisingly, the courses students take in high school also make a difference, when the courses are mathematics. Even among workers with the same level of education, those with more math have higher wages on average and are less likely to be unemployed. These findings suggest that even students ending their formal education after high school can increase their future earnings by investing in more math courses while in high school.
Population Distribution and Educational Attainment within MSAs, 1980-2010
Authors: Fee Kyle
Published: January 2020

Though most people in the US live in metropolitan areas, they’ve been choosing to live farther and farther from the center of those areas since the 1950s. While that trend continues to this day, there are some dramatic changes. The exodus from the center of town is slowing down quite a bit, for one. For another, those residents who now live in the central city are better educated than they used to be.
The Importance of Trend Inflation in the Search for Missing Disinflation
Authors: Clark Todd E.
Published: January 2020

Some inflation-forecasting models based on the Phillips curve suggest that there should have been more disinflation since the Great Recession than has shown up in core PCE or core CPI data. One way researchers have found to make the disinflation disappear is to remove the long-term unemployed from the overall unemployment measure that is typically used in the models. This analysis shows that the disinflation arises in such models because of the way they account for the long-term trend in inflation. Under a different measurement of trend inflation, which historical forecast accuracy suggests should be preferable, the recent path of inflation can be reasonably well explained by an inflation-forecasting model that incorporates the overall unemployment rate.
Public Housing, Concentrated Poverty, and Crime
Authors: Hartley Daniel A.
Published: January 2020

A number of studies have explored the relationship between public housing policy, poverty, and crime. This Commentary discusses the results of a recent study, which investigated the effects of closing large public housing developments on crime. To see if the demolitions—and the associated deconcentration of poverty—reduced crime or merely displaced it, researchers examined the case of Chicago. They found that closing large public housing developments and dispersing former residents throughout a wider portion of the city was associated with net reductions in violent crime, at the city level.
Interest Rate Risk and Rising Maturities
Authors: Bednar William , Elamin Mahmoud
Published: January 2020

Banks have been steadily increasing their exposure to interest rate risk since the end of the financial crisis, though large and small banks are doing so in different ways. This Commentary examines the maturity structure of assets and liabilities to identify the underlying factors responsible for the rise in interest rate risk and the differences between large and small banks.
Reassessing the Effects of Extending Unemployment Insurance Benefits
Authors: Amaral Pedro , Ice Jessica
Published: January 2020

To deal with the high level of unemployment during the Great Recession, lawmakers extended the availability of unemployment benefits—all the way to 99 weeks in the states where unemployment was highest. A recent study has found that the extensions served to increase unemployment significantly by putting upward pressure on wages, leading to less jobs creation by firms. We replicate the methodology of this study with an updated and longer sample and find a much smaller impact. We estimate that the impact of extending benefits on unemployment through wages and job creation can, at its highest, account for only one-fourth of the increase in the unemployment rate; an impact that is much lower than other estimates in the literature.
Impact of Microfinance on Social Mobility and Women Empowerment: The Case of South Punjab
Authors: Areeba Khan  , Sulaman Hafeez Siddiqui  , Sohail Saeed  , Ali Azam
Published: January 2020

This purpose of this study was to examine the impact of microfinance on women empowerment and social mobility of women in the under privileged region of Bahawalpur located in south Punjab. The study uses a sample of 772 female clients of two active microfinance institutions, NRSP and Apna bank. A comprehensive questionnaire was used for the survey and results were analyzed through smart PLS. Findings of results suggested that Microfinance is an efficient tool in facilitating social mobility and financial empowerment in women belonging to the region of Bahawalpur. The value and originality of the paper rests with its use of social mobility as a determinant of well being and enhancement in standard of living.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Strategi Pembelajaran Kontekstual Mata Kuliah Psikologi Olahraga
Authors: Gustian Uray
Published: January 2020

The study was conducted as an effort to find a learning method to improve student learning achievement which refers to the Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI). Based on it, the development of textbooks that encourage students to construct knowledge and improve their ability to master theoretical concepts and problem solving research using research and development (R & D) methods. The stages in R & D research are modified (simplified) according to the research objectives. The stages of research and development used are 1) preliminary stage, 2) development phase, and 3 stages of dissemination. Participants consisted of 25 students at the time of the trial and 30 at the t test of effectiveness. The instruments used were questionnaires, questionnaires, questionnaires, and rubric ratings. Limited trial results obtained 76 (good), extensive trials 75 (good), and textbooks are feasible to use. The operational test shows that 23% of students are in the excellent category and 54% are in the good category. These results show that effective teaching materials improve student learning outcomes from previously 60% scored below the good category. The increase occurs because students are encouraged to be actively involved in finding material, finding the relationship between the material being studied and the actual conditions. Based on this, CTL-based textbooks are declared feasible and effective to be used in sports psychology courses
Pengembangan Model Servis Pembelajaran Tenis Lapangan Mahasiswa PJKR IKIP Budi Utomo
Authors: Setyawan Trinovandhi , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: January 2020

AbstrakHasil penyebaran angket 22 November 2018 yakni, 92% mahasiswa sulit melakukan servis, permasalah ini perlu di carikan solusi agar pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembelajaran servis tenis bagi dosen/mahasiswa sebagai alat bantu proses pembelajaran. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Pengembangan dari Brog dan Gall, Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PJKR angkatan 2016. Menguji kefektivitas pengembangan model servis pembelajaran tenis lapangan dapat dilihat pada data angket. Tingkat kesulitan melakukan servis sebelum mengembangkan model pembelajaran servis sebesar 92% artinya 8% mahasiswa yang bisa melakukan servis dengan benar. Hasil analisis uji ahli terhadap model pemebelajaran servis tenis lapangan diperoleh persentase 80%, uji kelompok kecil diperoleh persentase 85 %, dan uji kelompok besar diperoleh persentase 92% sehingga produk hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai model servis pembelajaran tenis lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji ahli dan uji kelompok menunjukkan bahwa: (1) produk pengembangan model servis tenis lapangan dapat digunakan pada mahasiswa PJKR IKIP Budi Utomo Malang, (2) model servis tenis lapangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan melakukan servis, (3) model pembelajaran ini lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.  Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran, servis, tenis lapangan