bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Pendekatan Komunikatif; Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren al-Munawaroh Ngemplak Ngudirejo Diwek Jombang
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul
Published: February 2022

Arabic capability is an ability which should be mastered by students who follow learning Arabic. Because in learning Arabic, there are four skills that must be mastered by students, among others listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills and writing skills. This four skills is a series of language skills are inseparable from one with another. Of the four skills are an indicator of the success of learning Arabic must not be separated from the appropriate learning methods. Because with the right approach four mahÃ¢rah above can be mastered by students. From this statement, the author conducted research in Islamic boarding school Al-Munawaroh Ngemplak Ngudirejo Diwek Jombang with a focus on Implementation and factor. With descriptive qualitative method is concluded; this Islamic boarding school is successfully practiced in Arabic as the language of daily communication, one of the many Islamic boarding school in Jombang to realize learning Arabic completely through the communicative approach, these are points that must be considered for can be used as a model by institutions other in enhancing learning potential, especially in learning Arabic.
Kepemimpinan; Pengembangan Organisasi, Team Building dan Perilaku Inovatif (Studi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah MA Hasyim Asy'ari Jogoroto Jombang)
Authors: Luthfita Illa Zahroh
Published: February 2022

The school principal was instrumental in increasing the motivation of teachers work. It can not be separated from the responsibility of principals as leaders of educational institutions. The success is the success of the school principal. The main key principals as effective leaders are able to influence and mobilize teachers to participate in school activities in order to realize the vision and mission of the school. The role of the principal in increased motivation of teachers working in MA. Hasyim Asy'ari with techniques namely: as partners, participators, supporters, provide the credentials, make the workplace a pleasant and uswah (example) for teachers MA. Hasyim Asy'ari. The role played by principals above and then move teachers to have the motivation to work is quite high.
Al-Ghazâlî dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Dunia Islam
Authors: Juwita Dwi Runjani
Published: February 2022

Al-Ghazâlî was a famous islamic intellectual both in western world and eastern world. He’s a leader who has a name h?ujjat al-islâm, its mean a great figure of islamic development cause of his thoughts. He was a great thinker and very productive in the islam world. A long his life dedicated to the advancement of science. His works adorn the thinkers of his era and after. His writings were about many diciplines. Some of his great works were Ih?yâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn and al-Munqid Min al-Z?alâl.
Problematika Penentuan Hari Raya di Indonesia Perspektif Fiqh Madhhab Penguasa
Authors: Chaq Moh. Dliya'ul
Published: February 2022

Determination holiday in Indonesia always interesting to follow because always ended on absence of power force by government in bringing together the determination method holiday, punctuality holiday as well as the implementation of the holiday. Though fiqh legitimizes power forcefully of the government for not invite sinners, in the corridors mas?lah?ah and related issues for the people. Fiqh escorted through governments or that emerges from government in level of history more effectively and show government authority as fiqh dug by khulafâ’ al-râshidûn. Then it becomes interesting if the determination holidays in Indonesia viewed from perspective fiqh sect government. Through the model of content analysis interactif and with the document literature found two conclusions that perspective fiqh sect government (1) The Indonesian government has full authority to set the time and method of determining holiday with a model of collective diligence, in the sense chose a method of determining holiday and time holiday with representatives of community organizations. And (2) government decree through collective diligence on holiday must be obeyed and have binding force against Muslims in Indonesia.
Islam Nusantara; Sebuah Kajian Post Tradisionalisme dan Neo Modernisme
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: February 2022

Islamic Nusantara is not new religion, not just the new thought. Islamic Nusantara is the approach resourches of transcendent scientific which have religion character and then mergered by humanism sciences resourches which have humanism character. Islamic nusantara culture hoped became scientific resouches and culture inheritance which resourched form local wisdom Indonesian people that mixed between transcendent approach and local wisdom aprroach . Islamic Nusantara not just born from tradition, that the tradition became new power which rested on the power of society and constructed by sciences and knowledge and became morality power as the first bollard. These paper will explain the thought of The Islamic Nusantara as post traditionalism and neo modernism studied.
Determinasi Mas?lah?ah Atas Nas?s?; Liberasi Nalar Sharî’ah Najmuddîn al-T?ûfî
Authors: Nurcholis Moch.
Published: February 2022

Different from most scholars of Ushul Fiqh, al-T?ûfî tend to put theory mas?lah?ah independence of human reason. For al-T?ûfî vision of a more objective reason in positioning the criteria mas?lah?ah compared to antagonist nas?s? with one another. Therefore, the validity of argument mas?lah?ah should be determinant above the arguments of others, not to mention al-nas?s? al-shar’î though. Pattern of this determination, in analytical with an approach normative-juridical and nature descriptive content analysis. That pattern, departing from the view that to discover the existence of mas?lah?ah not have to wait information and support nas?s?. The mind can independently determine the matters contained therein mas?lah?ah and things are mafsadah. However, in its application, mas?lah?ah must be observed whether related to religious and muqaddarât or related to mu’âmalât and ‘âdat. If related to religious and muqaddarât it must have the support of legality nas?s? and ijmâ’. Unlike the case with regard to issue mu’âmalât and ‘âdat, then mas?lah?ah be the most powerful and independent argument, did not need a legality nas?s? and ijmâ’. In fact, even if turns out mas?lah?ah contrary to nas?s? and ijmâ’, mas?lah?ah must keep favored either with takhs?îs? (specialization) and bayân (explanation) against nas?s? and ijmâ’.
Studi Tafsir QS. al-Nisâ’ Ayat 3 tentang Keabsahan Poligami
Authors: Zulianto Muhammad
Published: February 2022

In Islamic Law monogamy and polygamy got a legality. Interpretation about letter al-Nisâ’ clause 3 is basically talking about the principle of monogamy and terms in order to make polygamy. Husband is not allowed to practice polygamy if they worry can not do justice. Referring to lafaz? shart?iyyah ‘wa in khiftum’ which is also affirmed in subsequent lafaz? namely ‘allâ ta’dilû’. Exegetes requires legitimacy of polygamy mentioned in the letter al-Nisâ’ clause 3 if the husband could do justice. Generaly this review explain about the Interpretation of letter al-Nisâ’ clause 3 according expert of tafseer. But more than its there are many analysis from fikih, ordinance as like UU Perkawinan 1974, social fenomena, feminism analyst, and the methodology of exegesis. Among the selective opinion judicial formally prove the husband can be fair or not is al-Marâgî with additional terms likes if; the wife is barren; the husband has a high sexual desire; the husband has enough assets to cover all the needs of the family; and if the number of women more than men, which may occur as a result of the war. Thats are capacity requirement for husband want to get the legality of polygamy
Umrah pada Bulan Ramad?ân Adalah Haji; Studi Kualitas H?adîth dan Pemahamannya
Authors: Purwantoro Purwantoro
Published: February 2022

Parable something with something else, we often see. Be it in the Qur’an or H?adîth of Prophet Muhammad saw. But what if the Prophet exemplifies or equate an act sunnah with deeds wajîb. In this respect there is a H?adîth of Prophet which states that Umrah in Ramad?ân is a Hajj. This article tries to to explore how the quality of H?adîth and how to understand it. So that we can practice the H?adîth correctly. This H?adîth needs to be understood correctly, Umrah is an act of sunnah can be equated with Hajj an act wajîb for Muslims.
Integralitas Sistem Sanad dan Kontekstualisasi Pemahaman Hadis Versus Konsep Sunah Muh?ammad Shah?rûr
Authors: Amrulloh Amrulloh
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the concept of Sunna promoted by Muh?ammad Shah?rûr, one of the most controversial contemporary Islamic scholars of Syrian Islamic thought, as well as his critical study. Here the author attempts to expose the unappreciative attitude of Shah?rûr to the existence of the sanad system which is an integral part of the construction of the criticism of the Hadith. In fact, at the same time, he made the Hadith as the basis for the inference of the maximum limits of a law in its boundary theory. By describing, analyzing and then criticizing the views of the Shah?rûr on the concept of the Sunna, the authors came to the conclusion that the Shah?rûr lawsuit against the existence of the Hadith Sciences and its lack of appreciation of the sanad system is not necessary.
Nalar Hukum Imam Shâfi’î tentang Usia Kedewasaan dalam Hak Ijbâr; Rekontruksi dalam Konteks Ke-Indonesiaan
Authors: Khaiyyul MW Aufal Hadliq
Published: February 2022

The right ijbâr is the right of father or grandfather to marry off his daughter without having to get permission from the daughter to be married, provided that she is not a widow. When Shâfi’î established the law of the right ijbâr, the social condition of the woman was only domestic at the time. In contrast to now, they have started to spread in the public domain. Focus of this research is the reasoning of Shâfi’î law regarding the rights of marriage guardian ijbâr and its reconstruction in the context of Indonesia. Using the sociology and history approach with the category of normative legal research in the form of library research. A father or grandfather is forbidden to force girls in the realm of marriage. Because it contains the benefit, that is to protect religion, soul, mind, property and honor. As well as women’s habits are different. Age of Shâfi’î, even to the beginning of Indonesian independence only live to become domestic. Now, it is allowed to follow education, have a position even work. This opinion is in accordance with the rules of  lâ yunkar taghayyur al-ah}kâm bi taghayyur al-azmân, and reinforced by the method mas?lah?ah and ‘urf.
Pemikiran Tas?âwuf Al-H?allaj, Abû Yazid Al-Bust?âmi dan Ibnu Arâbi
Authors: Dainori Dainori
Published: February 2022

Simply put, it is merely an esoteric aspect or an inner aspect that must be distinguished from the exoteric aspect or the birth aspect of Islam. Sufism is a term specifically used to describe mysticism in Islam, while the goal of Sufism is to acquire a direct and close relationship with God, so that it is felt true that a person is in his presence, whose essence is the awareness of the existence of communication and dialogue between the soul of man and God with self-immolation and contemplation. In Islam we recognize two schools of Sufism, First, tas?awuf falsafi, whose followers are caught in odd phrases (shat?ahiyyat), as well as rejected from the mortal fanâ to the statement of the occurrence of union between servant and god. Second, the flow of tasawuf amali, where adherents always fence Sufism with the scales of sahriat based on al-Qurân and al-Sunnah, and relate their state and spiritual level with both. And there are also divided into three namely: tas?awuf akhlâqi, sufisms irfâni and tas?âwuf falsâfi. While in this paper will be specifically mentioned three figures s?ufi is very popular with his thoughts of al-H?allaj, Abu Yazid al-Bustami, and Ibnu ‘Arâbi.
Filosofi Makna Adil Dalam Pernikahan Poligami
Authors: Jafar Wahyu abdul , Fahimah Iim
Published: February 2022

This study explains in detail the question of fair meaning in polygamy marriages. So far, the meaning of fair is always different from everyone. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive study to decipher the issue of the meaning of scientific fairness. Substantive justice in Islam is always associated with the maker of the syara' (Allah). In relation to polygamy, The fair is a condition for a man to be allowed to do polygamy. justice aspects in polygamy is not an easy thing to do. Islam does not forbid or encourage let alone rule polygamy, this is because polygamy is a behavior that has existed since the time of ignorance and then tightened requirements in Islam. Islam is very strict in giving conditions until it is almost said not to be, because the argument contained in the Al Qur'an, maybe on fair terms but followed by another verse which says that "will not be able to act justly despite trying as much as possible" Although in the end the scholars agreed that it was fair qualitatively humans will not be able to, so ,in the end the scholars agree that what is meant is the minimum limit that can be done to do justice, namely turn time, income and shelter
FENOMENA HIJRAH KEKINIAN GENERASI Z DI KOTA KEDIRI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI PILIHAN RASIONAL
Authors: Illananingtyas Tenika , Retpitasari Ellyda
Published: February 2022

In the era of modernization today, shaping society depends on social media. Not except for generation Z in their teens before adulthood, a period where this generation has a process searching for identity, including in the process of religion, the phenomenon of generation Z's present migration in Kediri viewed from the perspective of the Rational Choice Theory. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach by observing and interviewing the Z generation who following the present hijrah as many as 19 people, consisting of 6 men and 13 women. The result of research on the phenomenon of generation Z contemporary hijrah in Kediri City is behavioral and cultural changes without any influence of ideology as the examples of transnational ideology. It is popular that Generation Z has done since following the hijrah process follows the hijrah in the path of self-awareness. It changes the habitual attributes used in everyday life, such as how to wear clothes in stars. The hijrah carried out by Generation Z has nothing to do with things that lead to an interest in joining or choices in politics or political activities.
PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN HIJRIAH PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB MALIKI
Authors: Wildan David , Rafiuddin Ahmad Adib
Published: February 2022

Abstract: As the month of Ramadan approaches, one of the discussions that will almost certainly become the subject of public discussion is about when to start the fasting month of Ramadan. Muslims seem to be divided in the discourse of the difference between reckoning and rukyah. The Imkanurrukyah method or the visibility of the hilal which is considered capable of being a mediating bridge between the two methods turns out to only apply in a few countries, not all countries are willing to accept these criteria. Countries that use the Maliki School as a reference for Islamic law in the North African region are one of the groups that are quite difficult to accept the criteria for the visibility of the new moon. This paper discusses the legal basis for the use of the rukyah method by the Maliki school and what its implications are for determining the beginning of the lunar month in people who follow this school. After conducting a study of various existing literatures, the argument that was built from the writing of this paper is that the Maliki School does not recognize the reckoning method as one of the methods in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. Furthermore, the monarchical political system adopted by most countries in the region is the reason why in the region there has never been a difference in determining the beginning and end of fasting even though globally their decisions are different from those of other countries and schools.
Kata Kunci: Kalender Hijriah, Mazhab Maliki, Rukyah, Hilal.
POVEZANOST IGRE I KREATIVNOSTI: PODSTICANJE KREATIVNOSTI KROZ IGRU
Authors: Đipa Amina
Published: February 2022

Zemlje širom svijeta kontinuirano razmatraju kako pripremiti djecu da postanu produktivne odrasle osobe, uz preispitivanje vještina i sposobnosti potrebnih na radnom mjestu. Jedna od ključnih vještina koja se posebno ističe jeste kreativnost. Rano djetinjstvo predstavlja zlatan period u kojem je iznimno važno poticati kreativnost, a jedan od načina je upravo putem igre. Poznato je da je igra najznačniji djetetov vid učenja u predškolskom periodu, stoga istu treba iskoristiti za stvaranje kreativnih procesa koji su najviše vidljivi tokom različitih vrsta igara. U vremenu brzih i značajnih promjena, bitno je djeci ostaviti prostora za igru, jer povoljno potiče ne samo na tjelesni, intelektualni, emocionalni i socijalni razvoj djece već i na razvoj kreativnih potencijala. U protivnom, negativno utičemo i dovodimo do pada dječije kreativnosti. Cilj ovog rada je naglasiti vrijednost igre za djetetov razvoj, kao i osvijestiti prostor za promišljanja o mogućnostima susreta igre i kreativnosti.
POTREBA ZA FETVOM IZ-E BIH O SVJEDOČENJU ZA RAZVOD BRAKA I POVRAT ŽENE
Authors: Štulanović Muharem
Published: February 2022

Općepoznato je da bračno, porodično pravo i razvod imaju svoju pravnošerijatsku regulativu koju su obradili pravnici s pravnog i fikhskog aspekta. Rastava braka postaje izvršena izgovorom i terminima koji znače razvod nakon završenog postbračnog pričeka . -Grupa uleme je na stajalištu da se razvod računa u situaciji kada suprug (pravni adresat) izgovori termine/izraze neopozivog razvoda, pa makar i ne namjeravao rastavu po hadisu:ثَلَاثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ:النِّكَاحُ،وَالطَّلَاقُ، وَالرَّجْعَةُTri stvari su ozbiljne i u šali: brak, razvod i vraćanje žene u bračnu zajednicu. -Ulema islamskog ummeta slaže se da je osnova razvoda jezički izgovor termina/izraza koji znače razvod što se može iskazati i pismeno, kao i znakovnim jezikom i išaretom. U tom smislu su kur'ansko-hadiski tekstovi i norme koje govore o razvodu.-Razvod je jezički, verbalni postupak od strane supruga koji daje razvod svojom autonomijom volje. To je njegovo diskreciono pravo, a ne ugovor u kojem treba da se podudare dvije volje ili ženina dozvola.-U ovom vremenu, kada vlada opća pokvarenost i nemoral, ljude treba obavezivati na registraciju i zapisivanje važnih ali i manje važnih ugovora kako bi se spriječilo uzimanje, prisvajanje ili propadanje prava koja nisu zabilježena i zapisana te tako zaustavile svađe i netrpeljivosti zbog imovinskih i drugih nesporazuma. -U tom smislu su svjedočenje i registracija braka, a isto tako rastave i razvoda, postali potreba u IZ BiH uz poznatu činjenicu da je to uobičajena praksa u konvencionalnom pravu kao i u nekim savremenim, muslimanskim zemljama.
A new processing method: drying in a suspended layer of grape seeds
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Balan Mihail , Tislinscaia Natalia ,   Technical University of Moldova, Dodon Adelina ,   Technical University of Moldova, Visanu Vitali ,   Technical University of Moldova, Melenciuc Mihail ,   Technical University of Moldova, Gidei Igor ,   Technical University of Moldova, Patras Antoanela ,   Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iasi, Romania
Published: February 2022

Grape seeds are the raw material from which vegetable oil is subsequently extracted. One of the pressing problems of the drying processes of wet vegetable products is the long duration of their thermal processing, which leads to increased energy consumption and decreased quality indices. This problem is exacerbated by the drying of seeds, which are rich in fatty acids and receptive to oxidation processes. For seeds, including grape seeds, it is beneficial to dry in a suspended layer with the application of microwaves. The application of currents with super high frequency essentially intensifies the drying process, ensuring a much higher quality of seeds. This method allows the automatic selection of already dried particles from the total seed mass and their removal from the heat treatment area, thus ensuring a maximum reduction in the heat treatment time, and therefore in the favorable conditions for oxidation of fatty acids.
The removal of textile pollutants from model systems by using electrochemical processes
Authors:   Moldova State University, Mocanu Larisa
Published: February 2022

At present, the textile industry is one of the important sources of environmental pollution with toxic compounds. The uncontrolled discharge of contaminant effluents generates negative effects on the environment causing damage to aquatic fauna and flora. This paper aims to examine this type of wastewater and to assess the performance of removing textile pollutants from model systems by applying electrochemical processes after the calculation of the COD values. The obtained results reveal that the systems with direct red dye content (DR81, 50 %) and hydrophilic auxiliary substances have a lower efficiency (94 %) if compared to the model systems that include auxiliaries with hydrophobic properties (94-97 %). In the presence of PDAMDAC flocculant, the efficiency has increased from 93 to 99 % for the electro-flotation method and from 96 to 99 % for electro-flotation/coagulation. Likewise, the flocculant reduces the formation interval of the floaters, increases their size, stability, and sedimentation speed. So, the dose of coagulant has reduced by five times, while the COD values, by two times.
Impact of sars-cov-2 virus on male urinary and reproductive system
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Dumbraveanu Ion , Bradu Andrei ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Arian Iurii ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Ivanov Mihaela ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Bulai Felicia ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Ceban Emil ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

SARS-CoV-2 virus affects all organs and systems of the human body, including urinary and reproductive. Covid-19 disease has symptoms, clinical evolution and unknown complications till our days. Based on urology-specific systematic literature review, the authors describe the epidemiology and mechanisms of male urinary and reproductive system damaged by SARS-CoV-2 virus. The pathogenesis of renal impairment in Covid-19 is multifactorial with direct action of the virus on the nephron, but especially due to factors generated by inflammatory process, intravascular coagulation, hypovolemia, cytokine storm or toxic drug action. The presence of kidney disease until infection with SARSCoV2 virus can be interpreted as a risk factor for the evolution of the disease. Covid-19 disease also has an impact on male sexual-reproductive function, due to erectile dysfunction, decreased sperm motility or hormonal influences. At the moment, there is no evidence about presence of the specific effective drug for the treatment of Covid-19, the only medical solution to avoid side effects of the disease, is and remains vaccination.
Tools and methods for measuring the company’s image on the market
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Malancea Iurie
Published: February 2022

The article reviews the tools and methods used in measuring corporate image and presents an analytical model for enterprises in the apparel sector of the Republic of Moldova. In the context of a strong competitive environment, where more and more companies are fighting for the attention and response of the same group of consumers, the development and maintenance of a favourable image in the market is of particular importance for enterprises seeking to develop sustainable competitive advantages. The accelerating pace of technological developments and constant changes in consumer preferences are putting considerable pressure on businesses. They need to measure their image in the marketplace and to use the information gathered to improve their standing and to distinctively position themselves in the minds of consumers.
Deported and lost by NKVD. Case study: Dumitru Rotaru
Authors:   Moldova State University, Petrencu Anatol
Published: February 2022

The case of the arrest of the farmer Dumitru Rotaru from Gaureni village, Nisporeni district (July 1941) confirms the knowledge about the activity of the repressive organs of the USSR on the occupied territories in June 1940. D. Rotaru’s file was made according to the practices already known to specialists: an informative note from the village council on the fortune, the family and the past of the person concerned, two or three complaints of some “witnesses”, the arrest warrant, the interrogation of the suspect and the sentencing to hard years of forced labor. But in the case of Dumitru Rotaru, NKVD “lost him”, lost sight of him. After serving his sentence, NKVD (MSS) officers from the Moldovan SSR made efforts to find him and find out details about his survival in the Gulag. But D. Rotaru did not get caught.
”The life and death of the unfortunate Filimon” by Vladimir Beșleaga: pilgrimage to unity
Authors:   ", Ivanov Nadejda ,   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu",   Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

This article analyzes the itinerary of recovering the identity and unity of the being of the character Filimon from the novel Viața și moartea nefericitului Filimon sau anevoioasa cale a cunoașterii de sine by Vladimir Besleaga. Between life and death, the protagonist realizes that he lived in a world ”fabricated” by the aberrant political ideology of his father Nichifor Fatu, the artistic projection of the ”daddy of the crowds” – I. V. Stalin. That is why Filimon chooses the journey on the sea of death, a mythical itinerary traveled by heroes from legends, myths, fairy tales, to re-establish his world, to order the terrifying shadows of the psyche in an inner cosmos. Thus, the Water of Time, the ritual of descent into the hell of the earth, crossing the labyrinth, the constellation of the being from the split fragments (grandmother – sister), the direct confrontation with the enemy (the total opposite of his being – the commissioner, the protective „father” of the communist regime), the psychological struggle between these two antagonistic characters (in the paradigm of light and darkness, surface – interior, conscious – unconscious, love – hate, individuality – nation, lie – truth). All are part of an initiatory structure involving regressus ad uterum, where the maternal principle coincides with the Goddess of Death, Terra Mater and the Goddess of Love.
The analysis of learning management systems features
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Republic of Moldova, Titchiev Inga , Iamandi Veronica ,   Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

The successful implementation of e-Learning is based on the correct choice of software that meets the specific requirements and objectives of the organization. Thus, the purpose of this article is to review and analyze existing learning management systems (LMS), in order to use their potential in streamlining the learning process. To achieve this goal, the LMS assessment criteria were selected, the most popular open-source distance learning platforms were analyzed; the current LMS Integration capabilities were assessed. For the LMS analysis the following criteria were proposed: Functionality; Reliability; Stability; Cost, Availability of content development tools; SCORM support; Knowledge testing system; Easy to use; Modularity; Ensuring access; Multimedia; Scalability and Extensibility; Multiplatform LMS. A comparative analysis of 8 electronic learning management systems was presented. All of them support the use of multimedia elements, content creating and editing, assessment possibilities
New media and propaganda
Authors: Stratan Ilbasmis Violeta
Published: February 2022

In this article is analyzed the phenomenon of propaganda in digital space in the context of political communication. Digital media or new media are much more accessible to the general public, providing access to various sources of information and entertainment. Due to these characteristics, the propaganda messages are launched from a new field, and for these reasons the propaganda strategies had been adjusted to the new technological-informational tendencies. The main similarities and differences between digital propaganda is evaluated through comparison with traditional media propaganda. Also, theoretical and conceptual aspects of the information society and the role of social networks in the dissemination of propaganda in the on-line environment are outlined.
Means of expressivity in Petru Serban’s choral miniature ”Codrule, codrutule”
Authors:   Academy of Music, Theater and Fine Arts, Republic of Moldova, Mihalas Mihai
Published: February 2022

The article is dedicated to the structural-compositional analysis of the choral miniature Codrule, codrutule signed by the composer Petru Serban from the Republic of Moldova, written in the second half of the 20th century, from the perspective of a conductive interpretive approach. The piece stands out through a compositional language of a particular expressiveness. It represents a choral writing in which the homophone-harmonic exposition predominates providing a series of original opportunities for interpretive-conducting approach. The author comes with a series of recommendations in this regard, derived from his own interpretive practice, which aim to accelerate the learning process of the musical material of the miniature and bring to the public a more complete version of the interpretation of the given musical piece, which has become, in the meanwhile, one of reference in the local choral repertoire.
HIV Status and Psychosexual Problems among Young Adults in Togo
Authors: Dodji AKAMAH Kodjo , Boussanlègue TCHABLE , Mofou BELO
Published: February 2022

This research verified the link between HIV status and sexual problems in young adults. Based on the results of our study following the administration of the self-assessment questionnaire on sexual problems (male and female), we came to the conclusion that HIV-positive status causes more sexual problems, particularly among young men. Despite the problems of vaginal dryness and painful coitus observed in HIV-positive young women, we can say that HIV-positive young women do not generally have sexual problems that interfere with sexual activity.
The Effect of Principal’s Leadership Style and Teacher’s Job Satisfation towards Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful
Published: February 2022

This study determined the effect of the principal's leadership style and teacher’s job satisfaction on teacher performance in public elementary schools in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The research method is ex post facto with a population of 491 teachers The research sample draw using proportional random sampling in order to obtain a sample of 78 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used the t-test and the F-test. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the leadership style of the principal and teacher’s job satisfaction on the performance of elementary school teachers in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study provides the new insight for principals to more deeply give attention the leadership style and teacher’s job satisfaction in order to have good teacher’s performance.
Principal’s Managerial in Improving the Quality of Education in Primary School
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani , Harapan Edi , Wardiah Dessy
Published: February 2022

This qualitative study explored the principal's managerial in improving the quality of education in primary school. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Tungkal Ilir, SDN 10 Tungkal Ilir and SDN 18 Tungkal Ilir. The research instruments in this study were interviews. Qualitative data analysis is iterative and continuous effort. Three stages of data analysis were carried out, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study concluded that the principal was able to carry out managerial in improving the quality of education at the State Elementary School in Tungkal Ilir. The way the principal in fostering, directing teachers in the learning process is considered good through the principal's managerial. Besides that, the principal in carrying out managerial tasks has been able to overcome obstacles at school. This paper contribute to more deeply concern on principal’s managerial where we could have good quality of education.
The Effect of Teacher’s Professional and Social Competency on Student’s Learning Outcomes
Authors: Maryani Sri , Lian Bukman , Rohana Rohana
Published: February 2022

The teacher determines the success of students because of the teacher's strategic position as a guide in learning. In order for a teacher's job to work well, the teacher must be professional in teaching. Professional teachers are believed to be able to make students think, behave and act creatively. This quantitative study aims to measure the effect of professional and social competence of teachers on learning outcomes of elementary school students in the Gelumbang District of Muara Enim Regency, which were analyzed using multiple regression formulas and supported by SPSS For Windows Version 21, data collection techniques including questionnaires, documentation in the form of photographs related to research. The results obtained that the of influence of professional and social competence together contribute to the learning outcomes of elementary school students in Gelumbang District. This paper is different from previous studies, it provides the new paradigm to focus on profesional and social competence where we could have good learning outcomes of student.
The Effect of Facilities and Motivation on Learning Outcomes of High School Students in Gelumbang, Indonesia
Authors: Hariyanto Dedy , Arafat Yasir , Wardiah Dessy
Published: February 2022

Qualified teachers play a very important role in improving learning process in schools. Teachers who are able to use facilities as learning resources will have a positive impact on student success at school. The more complete facilities in the school, the more motivated students will be in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of facilities and motivation on student learning outcomes at SMA PGRI Gelumbang. The type of research conducted was quantitative which analyze the questionnaire data, which is then analyzed using SPSS For Windows. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence of learning facilities and motivation together either simultaneously or partially on student learning outcomes in high school. This paper contibutes to more focus on facilities and motivation to have quality learning outcomes.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Tarmizi Achmad , Lian Bukman , Puspita Yenny
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the problem of how the influence of organizational culture and motivation on employee performance of the Ogan Komering Ulu district education office. This research was descriptive quantitative, the questionnaire and documentation were used as instruments. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between organizational culture and motivation on employee performance partially and simultaneously. It contributes to more concentrate on organizational culture and motivation to improve employee performance.
Principal Leadership in the Development of Teacher Pedagogical Competence
Authors: Rahmadi Bobby , Arafat Yasir , Setiawan Andi Arif
Published: February 2022

This study described the principal's leadership in guiding teacher pedagogic competence at SMP Negeri 1 Ogan Komering Ulu. This study used a qualitative method where observation, interviews, and documentation used as instruments. The research subjects were principals, teachers and staff. The results of this study indicate that the principal has two leadership styles in empowering and mobilizing teachers and staff. The two styles are charismatic and democratic leadership style. The principal used four models of pedagogical competency development for teachers were supervision, workshops, regular meetings, and the principal directs teachers to participate in educational trainings and seminars. The obstacles were the lack of teacher preparation in making learning tools such as lesson plans and syllabus, the schedule of the principal's activities impromptu so that the implementation of supervision, meetings, or workshops is delayed. There are some teachers who cannot attend meetings or workshops.
The Mediating Effect of Symptoms of Anxiety on the Relationship between Appraisal and Teaching Competence
Authors: Ferrando Gilly , Balones Jerlyn
Published: February 2022

This study determined the mediating effect of symptoms of anxiety on the relationship between appraisal and teaching competence of teachers in San Isidro North and South Districts. The descriptive-correlational research design was utilized and employed stratified random sampling with 300 teachers as sample. Data collection was made through survey instruments. Data analysis was done through Mean, Pearson-r, Multiple Regression and Medgraph using Sobel z-test. Results revealed that symptoms of anxiety was high while appraisal and teaching competence were very high. A positive correlation between appraisal and teaching competence, appraisal and symptoms of anxiety, and symptoms of anxiety and teaching competence was proven in the study. The findings affirmed that symptoms of anxiety played a partial mediation thus, it cannot fully account on the influence of appraisal towards teaching competence. Moreover, a high level of symptoms of anxiety did not hinder teachers’ capability to be very highly competent in teaching.
The Effect of Principal Managerial Competence and School Facilities on Teacher Performance
Authors: Darwansah Emi , Fitria Happy , Setiawan Andi Arif
Published: February 2022

This study determined the effect of principal managerial competence and school facilities on teacher performance. This research is a quantitative study with a determination design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was all teachers in SD Negeri in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, consisting of 97 teachers. The data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that 1) there is a significant effect of principal managerial competence on the performance of SD teachers in Cluster 1 Dewi Sartika Baturaja Timur; 2) there is a significant effect of school facilities on the performance of SD teachers in Cluster 1 Dewi Sartika Baturaja Timur; 3) there is a significant influence jointly with the managerial competence of school principals and school facilities on the performance of SD teachers in Cluster 1 Dewi Sartika Baturaja Timur.
The Effect of Managerial Supervision and Work Motivation on Improving Principal's Performance
Authors: Susmadiana Susmadiana , Lian Bukman , Puspita Yenny
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the problem of the Effect of Managerial Supervision and Work Motivation on the Performance Improvement of the Principal of SMA Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research used questionnaire and documentation, and it is concluded that managerial supervision has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Managerial supervision has a value that is greater than the coefficient of work motivation variable. This indicates that the influence of managerial supervision variables tends to be greater in influencing employee performance than the work motivation variable, and the work motivation variable also has a positive influence on employee performance. The results of the simple regression analysis show that the t-test results are also statistically significant. It can be seen that there is a significant effect of managerial supervision and employee motivation on employee performance variables. The significant effect of this hypothesis can be seen through the F test. If F-count is greater than F-table, the independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable.
The Influence of Teacher Education Level and Working Period on Teacher Pedagogic Competence
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Arafat Yasir , Setiawan Andi Arif
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this quantitative study is to investigate the effect of both partial and simultaneous differences in education level and tenure of service on teachers' pedagogical competence. A questionnaire was used to collect data for this study, and SPSS was used to analyze the data statistically. The study's findings suggest that the level of education and years of service have a partial or simultaneous influence on a teacher's pedagogical competence. This study makes recommendations for increasing teachers' educational levels in order to improve their pedagogical competence.
The Role of Education Quality Management in Improving Qur'any Literacy Culture
Authors: Sukaisih Tin , Widayatsih Tri , Fitriani Yessi
Published: February 2022

The importance of education quality management in improving the culture of qur'any literacy at Miftahul Ulum Makarti Jaya Islamic School is described in this qualitative research. According to the study's findings, education quality management has a role in producing superior output generation that is inventive, critical, leadership, and creative superior and able to compete well and have more value in religious abilities. Being cultural and literate, as well as critical thinking, are two qualities that can develop outputs that are ready to participate in society.
The Effectiveness of the Principal's Working Group of Public Elementary Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Khodijah Siti , Widayatsih Tri , Fitriani Yessi
Published: February 2022

This study is to determine the actions of the Principal Working Group of SD Negeri in Lumpatan Village, Musi Banyuasin Regency related to planning, organization, implementation, and supervision. The descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. Techniques for gathering data include observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that on the planning dimension, the indicators that are less effective are human resources who do not yet have good managerial performance and competence in supporting the preparation of work plans, on the organizational dimension, the indicators for preparing the Principal Working Groups plan and education and training indicators are not running effectively, on the dimension of implementation, what is to be achieved is not running effectively.
The Influence of Principal Leadership and Work Ethic of Civil Servant Teachers on Teacher Performance
Authors: Amiati Amiati , Kristiawan Muhammad , Wardiah Dessy
Published: February 2022

The function of principal leadership in the successful delivery of education in schools is critical. It is possible to optimize the work ethic of teachers in their tasks via strong leadership. It is considered that if leadership is carried out successfully and work ethic is ideal, it would be able to support instructors' good performance. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a principal's leadership and a teacher's work ethic on teacher performance. This study was carried out using quantitative research methodologies. According to the findings of this study, the principal's leadership and teacher work ethic had a favorable and substantial impact on the performance of state junior high school teachers, both partially and concurrently.
Improving the Quality of Learning in Primary Schools
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify school principals improves the quality of primary schools. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Banyuasin III. The research was qualitative. The subject of the research is teachers in SD Negeri 1 Banyuasin III. Data were collected by interviews and analyzed using triangulation. The result showed that not all teachers can perform the task in full because obstacles covid 19, the solution applied is maximizing available resources.
The Teaching Quality of Teachers in a Learning Process
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila
Published: February 2022

This study attempts to describe the teaching quality of teachers in learning in SD Negeri 24 Banyuasin III. The qualitative was used in this study. Informants in research were  head of school and teachers. The data collection in this study using interviews. The results suggests that the quality of teachers faced lack of facility system, lack of funds, then it needs strategy to maximize resources which will run the learning well and the achievement of students gained.
Management Teachers in the Implementation of Learning Process In The Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Mulyani Tati , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila
Published: February 2022

This study attempts to teacher management class in the implementation of learning process of SD Negeri 10 Banyuasin III in the industrial revolution 4.0. Qualitative was used of this research. Informants were the principals and 10 teachers of SD Negeri 10 Banyuasin III. Data collection technique using a questionnaire. The results suggest that teacher management class in the implementation of the learning process had been considered good and capable on management implementation of the learning process. The obstacles were lack of skill in new technologies.
The Effect of Teacher’s Emotional Intelligence and Work Discipline Toward Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Dewi Vita Putranti , Harapan Edi , Rohana Rohana
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of teacher emotional intelligence and work discipline on teacher performance. A study was carried out utilizing quantitative approaches to discover this. According to the findings of this study, teacher emotional intelligence has a favorable and substantial effect on the performance of public high school teachers in the Mesuji Makmur District. This paper recommend to upgrade teacher emotional intelligence and work discipline where the school wish to have good performance of instructors.