bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Informal Pada Keluarga Suku Anak Rimba di Kampung Kelukup Dusun Dwi Karya Bhakti Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Sungkowo  , Saputra Yahya
Published: June 2023

Secara umum hampir 90 % anak rimba tidak memperoleh pendidikan formal dikarenakan tekanan mental dan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif disekripdif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan yang diteliti meliputi: 1) Bagaimana sistem pendidikan informal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku anak rimba di kampung Kelukup Dusun Dwi Karya Bhakti Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo, 2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat suku anak rimba dalam melaksanakan pendidikan informal bagi putra-putrinya, 3) Upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku anak rimba dalam melaksanakan pendidikan informal bagi putra-putrinya. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) Sistem pendidikan informal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku anak rimba di kampung Kelukup Dusun Dwi Karya Bhakti meliputi: a) pendidikan besale (perenungan diri dalam proses pengobatan), b) pendidikan berburu, c) pendidikan menghafal mantra, 2) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat suku anak rimba dalam melaksanakan pendidikan informal bagi putra-putrinya meliputi: a) kendala strata sosial yang jauh berbeda dengan masyarakat umum menjadi pemyebab mindernya suku anak rimba dalam berinteraksi, b) sikap pesimis yang melekat pada suku anak rimba menjadi penyebab mereka tetap terisolir, 3) Upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku anak rimba dalam melaksanakan pendidikan informal bagi putra-putrinya adalah: a) program kerjasama pada persamaan hak dan kewajiban warga Negara, b) program pemberdayaan prempuan, c) program Keluarga Berencana, d) program majelis taklim, e)  program pelayanan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, f) program bina keluarga sejahtera.
Kemalist Modernleşmeden Muhafazakar Modernleşmeye, Bir Paradigmalar Arası Geçiş Örneği: Klasik Türk Musikisi ve Bir İcra Mekanı Olarak İstanbul Radyosunun İnşası
Authors: TETİK IŞIK Seher
Published: June 2023

ÖZ
Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Türk Telsiz ve Telefon Şirketi’ne bağlı olarak Sirkeci Garında hizmet vermeye başlayan radyo, zamanla yeni kurulan ulus devletin sesini, ideolojisini halka ulaştırmak amacıyla, başkent olarak imar olunan Ankara’da, dönemin müzik politikaları doğrultusunda yayın hayatına başlamıştır. Ancak modernleşmenin muhafazakâr bir kimlik kazandığı yıllarda kurulan İstanbul Radyosu ise teknolojik olarak daha donanımlı ve ideolojik olarak da milliyetçi muhafazakâr bir anlayışla inşa edilmiştir. Bu algı kalıpları arasındaki geçiş müzik politikalarının belirlenmesinde de etkili olmuştur.
Bu nedenle bu makalede, Kemalist modernleşmeden, Muhafazakâr modernleşmeye doğru gerçekleşen paradigmalar arası geçiş ve bu geçişi sembolize eden İstanbul radyosunu incelemek amacıyla 1950’li yıllarda yayımlanmaya başlanan radyo uzantılı dergilerde yayımlanmış olan yazılar ve bu yıllarda yaşamış olan radyo icracıları hakkında kaleme alınmış biyografiler taranarak bir araya getirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre Cumhuriyet dönemi müzik politikaları doğrultusunda kurumsal bir kimlik kazanmasına imkân tanınmayan geleneksel müzik, erken cumhuriyet döneminde modernleşmenin bir sembolü olarak görülen gazinoları kendine has icra mekanları olarak üretmiş, muhafazakâr modernleşmeyle başlayan yönelim doğrultusunda ise itibar kazanarak radyo mikrofonunda daha fazla temsil edilmeye başlamıştır. Erken modernleşme döneminde yerel-ulusal, geleneksel-modern gibi ikiliklerle birbirinden ayrıştırılan müzik; milliyetçi muhafazakâr algı kalıbı doğrultusunda, seslendirildiği mekâna bağlı olarak radyo-gazino şeklinde yeniden ayrıştırılmış ve radyo, Klasik Türk Musikisinin icra mekânı olarak inşa edilmiştir. Ancak Demokrat parti iktidarı başlangıçta radyo yönetiminin elitist tutumunu desteklese de kendi mutlakıyetini sürdürebilmek için halkın beğenilerini araçsallaştırmayı tercih etmiştir.
Cadê o mato que estava aqui? O fogo queimou!
Authors: Lorenna Jéssica Lima Viana , Rocha Zeri Coelho , Encina Cesar Claudio Caceres , Rodrigues Thiago Rangel , Gamarra Roberto Macedo , Oliveira Laura Ramalho de , Tachibana Luã Gustavo da Silva , Mioto Camila Leonardo , Pessi Dhonatan Diego , Ribeiro Alisson André , Barros Waleria Menezes , Paranhos Filho Antonio Conceição
Published: June 2023

Neste livro, buscamos disponibilizar uma ferramenta que auxilie no processamento de imagens de satélite para monitoramento da cobertura do solo com ênfase na identificação de cicatrizes de fogo em diferentes composições falsa-cor, através da utilização de bases de dados e softwares gratuitos, ou seja, um guia prático de identificação de incêndios em imagens de satélite gratuitas. Contribuindo, desta forma, tanto na aquisição de dados, como no seu processamento e nos estudos referentes à cobertura do solo do país. Consideramos isso algo fundamental para análise da biodiversidade de um determinado ambiente de estudo onde ocorre prolongada época de seca.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus Polyrhizus)
Authors: Nofriyanti Nofriyanti - , Wira noviana suhery  , Nesa agistia  , Wildan khairi muhtadi
Published: June 2023

Kulit adalah organ penting dari tubuh kita, umumnya wanita menginginkan kulit yang bersih dan cerah terutama pada kulit wajah, salah satu sediaan kosmetik untuk menjaga kebersihan dan perawatan kulit wajah adalah masker wajah. Jenis masker wajah yang praktis digunakan yaitu masker gel yang setelah kering dapat langsung dikelupas atau biasa dikenal dengan sebutan masker gel peel off. Masker gel peel off merupakan masker gel yang mudah dalam penggunaannya, setelah kering masker dapat langsung dilepas dan menghilangkan sisa-sisa kotoran yang menempel pada permukaan kulit wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi sediaan masker gel peel off dengan variasi konsentrasi F1 (3%), F2 (5%) dan F3 (7%), yang memiliki stabilitas fisik yang baik dari ekstrak kulit buah naga merah, serta menegetahui variasi konsentrasi zat aktif manakah yang lebih baik. Dari hasil yang didapatkan selama empat minggu penyimpanan didapatkan F1, F2, dan F3 homogen pada minggu pertama dan kedua penyimpanan, namun pada minggu ketiga sampai keempat penyimpanan sediaan tidak homogen lagi karena membentuk dua bagian yaitu air dan basis, pemeriksaan pH pada sediaan menunjukan bahwa pH masker gel selama empat minggu penyimpanan menunjukan penurunan pH yaitu basis dengan rentang 6,48-5,38, F1 dengan rentang 5,22-4,71, F2 dengan rentang 5,19-4,91, dan F3 dengan rentang 5,06-4,79 tetapi masih dalam range pH kulit yaitu 4,5-6,5. Untuk daya sebar dan waktu mengering tidak masuk dalam syarat masing-masing evaluasi karena sediaan tidak homogen selama penyimpanan empat minggu.
Studi Etnofarmasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Pada Suku Dayak Di Desa Sungai Bawang Muara Badak Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Dian Kurniawan Fredy , Hamzah Hasyrul , Yudhawan Indra , Nurfitriani A. , Abbas Al Fajri Badrani , Maulana Riza , Mochtar Chaerul Fadly , Fajrianti Nila , Pratama Virgiawan Yoga
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Tanaman obat masih sering digunakan untuk pengobatan secara tradisional oleh warga yang hidupnya bergantung pada alam seperti Suku Dayak di desa Sungai Bawang Muara Badak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan tanaman obat apa saja yang digunakan oleh Suku Dayak di Desa Sungai Bawang Muara Badak Kalimantan Timur sebagai pengobatan tradisional.

 

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni snowball sampling.. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 warga yang mengetahui dan memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat di Desa Sungai Bawang Muara Badak Kalimantan Timur.

 

Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat 20 jenis tanaman obat dari 12 responden yang telah diwawancarai, dan juga nama lokal atau nama tumbuhan, bagian yang digunakan untuk pengobatan, metode pengolahan tumbuhan obat dan cara penggunaan tanaman sebagai obat.

 

Kesimpulan: Tanaman obat yang digunakan oleh Suku Dayak di Desa Sungai Bawang berjumlah 20 jenis tanaman yang digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional. Bagian yang dimanfaatkan warga Suku Dayak di Sungai Bawang untuk pengobatan adalah bagian batang, daun, rimpang dan umbi.

 

Kata kunci: Masyarakat Suku Dayak Desa Sungai Bawang; Obat tradisional; Tumbuhan obat; etnofarmasi
A ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL E AS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Silva Mariana Portela , Leonel Ana Leticia Anarelli  Rosati
Published: June 2023

Atualmente em nossa sociedade, vivemos a era da velocidade, onde as notícias compartilhadas nas mídias sociais possuem longo alcance, tornando-se conhecidas de forma muito rápida pelos usuários destes meios. Diante deste contexto, este artigo irá explorar a maneira como as mídias sociais, se tornam instrumento para a prática de alienação parental, tendo em vista que a Lei de Alienação Parental, não previu, que a alienação também poderia ocorrer de forma virtual, forma esta, onde os genitores compartilhariam em suas redes sociais, alegações sobre a criação do filho menor, indagando a sociedade para que a mesma faça o julgamento do conflito. Essa interação familiar por meio virtual, pode ocasionar danos familiares gravíssimos, já que a sociedade passando integrar estes conflitos, que antes aconteciam de forma particular, faz com que a mesma se sinta instigada a tentar resolver estes problemas, sem que possuam habilidade técnica ou profissional, podendo gerar ainda mais prejuízos a relação familiar. Partindo desta problemática, este presente trabalho, irá analisar a repercussão que alienação parental têm, quando ocorrida nas mídias sociais.
Measurement of the collision rate coefficients between atmospheric ions and multiply charged aerosol particles in the CERN CLOUD chamber
Authors: Pfeifer Joschka , Mahfouz Naser G. A. , Schulze Benjamin C. , Mathot Serge , Stolzenburg Dominik , Baalbaki Rima , Brasseur Zoé , Caudillo Lucia , Dada Lubna , Granzin Manuel , He Xu-Cheng , Lamkaddam Houssni , Lopez Brandon , Makhmutov Vladimir , Marten Ruby , Mentler Bernhard , Müller Tatjana , Onnela Antti , Philippov Maxim , Piedehierro Ana A. , Rörup Birte , Schervish Meredith , Tian Ping , Umo Nsikanabasi S. , Wang Dongyu S. , Wang Mingyi , Weber Stefan K. , Welti André , Wu Yusheng , Zauner-Wieczorek Marcel , Amorim Antonio , El Haddad Imad , Kulmala Markku , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Petäjä Tuukka , Tomé António , Mirme Sander , Manninen Hanna E. , Donahue Neil M. , Flagan Richard C. , Kürten Andreas , Curtius Joachim , Kirkby Jasper
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Aerosol particles have an important role in Earth's
radiation balance and climate, both directly and indirectly through
aerosol–cloud interactions. Most aerosol particles in the atmosphere are
weakly charged, affecting both their collision rates with ions and neutral
molecules, as well as the rates by which they are scavenged by other aerosol
particles and cloud droplets. The rate coefficients between ions and aerosol
particles are important since they determine the growth rates and lifetimes
of ions and charged aerosol particles, and so they may influence cloud
microphysics, dynamics, and aerosol processing. However, despite their
importance, very few experimental measurements exist of charged aerosol
collision rates under atmospheric conditions, where galactic cosmic rays in
the lower troposphere give rise to ion pair concentrations of around 1000 cm−3. Here we present measurements in the CERN CLOUD chamber of the
rate coefficients between ions and small (<10 nm) aerosol particles
containing up to 9 elementary charges, e. We find the rate coefficient of a
singly charged ion with an oppositely charged particle increases from 2.0
(0.4–4.4) × 10−6 cm3 s−1 to 30.6 (24.9–45.1) × 10−6 cm3 s−1 for particles with charges of 1 to
9 e, respectively, where the parentheses indicate the ±1σ
uncertainty interval. Our measurements are compatible with theoretical
predictions and show excellent agreement with the model of
Gatti and Kortshagen (2008).
Assessing global-scale organic matter reactivity patterns in marine sediments using a lognormal reactive continuum model
Authors: Xu Sinan , Liu Bo , Arndt Sandra , Kasten Sabine , Wu Zijun
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Organic matter (OM) degradation in marine sediments is largely controlled by its reactivity and profoundly affects the global carbon cycle. Yet,
there is currently no general framework that can constrain OM reactivity on a global scale. In this study, we propose a reactive continuum model
based on a lognormal distribution (l-RCM), where OM reactivity is fully described by parameters μ (the mean reactivity of the initial OM
bulk mixture) and σ (the variance of OM components around the mean reactivity). We use the l-RCM to inversely determine μ
and σ at 123 sites across the global ocean. The results show that the apparent OM reactivity (〈k〉=μ⋅exp⁡(σ2/2)) decreases with decreasing sedimentation rate (ω) and that OM reactivity is more than 3 orders of magnitude higher
in shelf than in abyssal regions. Despite the general global trends, higher than expected OM reactivity is observed in certain ocean regions
characterized by great water depth or pronounced oxygen minimum zones, such as the eastern–western coastal equatorial Pacific and the Arabian
Sea, emphasizing the complex control of the depositional environment (e.g., OM flux, oxygen content in the water column) on benthic
OM reactivity. Notably, the l-RCM can also highlight the variability in OM reactivity in these regions. Based on inverse modeling results in our
dataset, we establish the significant statistical relationships between 〈k〉 and ω and further map the global OM reactivity
distribution. The novelty of this study lies in its unifying view but also in contributing a new framework that allows predicting OM reactivity in
data-poor areas based on readily available (or more easily obtainable) information. Such a framework is currently lacking and limits our abilities
to constrain OM reactivity in global biogeochemical or Earth system models.
Global dryland aridity changes indicated by atmospheric, hydrological, and vegetation observations at meteorological stations
Authors: Shi Haiyang , Luo Geping , Hellwich Olaf , He Xiufeng , Kurban Alishir , De Maeyer Philippe , Van de Voorde Tim
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In the context of global warming, an increase in atmospheric aridity and global dryland expansion were expected under the future climate in previous studies. However, it conflicts with observed greening over drylands and the insignificant increase in hydrological and ecological aridity from the ecohydrology perspective. Combining climatic, hydrological, and vegetation data, this study evaluated global dryland aridity changes at meteorological sites from 2003 to 2019. A decoupling between atmospheric, hydrological, and vegetation aridity was found. Atmospheric aridity represented by the vapour pressure deficit (VPD) increased, hydrological aridity indicated by machine learning-based precipitation minus evapotranspiration (P-ET) data did not change significantly, and ecological aridity represented by leaf area index (LAI) decreased. P-ET showed non-significant changes in most of the dominant combinations of VPD, LAI, and P-ET. This study highlights the added values of using station scale data to assess dryland change as a complement to the results based on coarse resolution reanalysis data and land surface models.
Rancang Bangun Double Ring Infiltrometer Untuk Pengukuran Penambahan Ketinggian Sabut Kelapa
Authors: M. Elyas Salehudin Siregar  , Mukhlis Ali
Published: June 2023

Infiltrometer technology is a water infiltration system that can measure water levels in a certain area to determine the maximum water infiltration rate so that natural disasters can not occur arising from the lack of infiltration land. The purpose of this study is to determine the design of the double ring infiltrometer to determine the effect of increasing the height of coconut husk, the stages in the fabrication process of the double ring infiltrometer, the effect of adding the height of coconut husk, and the validation results in the infiltrometer rate measurement process. The fabrication method carried out is by rolling process and welding process. The material used in this study is stainless steel grade 304 (SS 304). The measurement results show that the addition of coconut husk will inhibit the rate of water absorption into the soil when compared to open soil with an average change in infiltration rate for 0.006 mm/s for the initial infiltration rate and 0.004mm/s for the constant infiltration rate. Thus, it can be concluded that the addition of coconut husk as a ground cover does not have much impact on the rate of water infiltration into the soil, especially in the direction of water infiltration perpendicular to the ground. So that coconut coir can be said to be a safe material to use as a ground surface cover compared to concrete, castings, or asphalt.
The Wicked Weeping Woman: A Reconsideration of Women's Agency in the Lament
Authors: Williams Annika
Published: June 2023

Drawing on philosophical frameworks of agency, autonomy, and vulnerability as developed by feminist opera scholars, this paper examines the use of the lament in the expression of female unhappiness through a comparison of the representations of the sorceress Alcina in Francesca Caccini’s La Liberazione di Ruggiero dall'isola d'Alcina, and George Frideric Handel’s Alcina. This paper begins by exploring how Caccini’s Alcina’s lament, “Ferma, ferma crudele,” exposes her journey through anger, confusion, and finally grief over her lost love. Alcina’s vulnerable expression of grief inspires another woman to join her in lamenting, an act which instills Alcina with greater emotional agency. The paper then considers Handel’s Alcina, suggesting that his Alcina’s aria, “Ombre Pallide,” functions as a lament rather than an invocation aria. The presence of lament characteristics following her abandonment of the musical conventions of the invocation aria see Alcina gain the freedom and autonomy to act without her self-destructive magical powers, showing that this loss of power is actually her liberation. Ultimately, these considerations question existing assumptions that composers reject lament conventions in order to lend agency to their women characters, and create space for nuanced understandings of women’s vulnerability and agency.
Sekwencje
Authors: ze św. Wiktora Adam
Published: June 2023

Wydawnictwo niniejsze uprzystępnia polskiemu czytelnikowi dziedzictwo Adama ze Świętego Wiktora (1 poł. XII w.), genialnego teologa, poety i muzyka, autora w literaturze polskiej dotąd właściwie nieobecnego. Dziedzictwo to stanowi – jak się obecnie uważa, choć zagadnienie wciąż jest dyskutowane – pięćdziesiąt osiem sekwencji na różne dni roku liturgicznego. Warto podkreślić, iż utwory skomponowane przez Adama pochodzą z okresu, kiedy gatunek sekwencji przeżywał swój szczytowy rozwój (stulecie XII). Zasadniczą część książki wypełniają zatem teksty Adamowych sekwencji: umieszczono tutaj równolegle dwie wersje tekstowe tych utworów, oryginalną łacińską i tłumaczoną polską. Przekładów dokonał zespół translatorski w składzie: Tadeusz Gacia, Łukasz Libowski, Marta Helena Nowak, Agnieszka Strycharczuk, Adam Wilczyński i Piotr Wilk, jaki w roku akademickim 2021/2022 ukonstytuował się przy Katedrze Filologii Łacińskiej w Instytucie Literaturoznawstwa na Wydziale Nauk Humanistycznych Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II. Odnośnie do przekładu trzeba zaznaczyć, że w miarę możliwości starano się, by był on metryczny – niektóre sekwencje w całości udało się spolszczyć metrycznie. Tłumaczenia opatrzone zostały również zwięzłymi przypisami, przede wszystkim identyfikującymi odwołania czy nawiązania do konkretnych fragmentów Pisma Świętego. Książkę dopełnia obszerne wprowadzenie. Jest ono dwuczęściowe. Stanowiący je tekst pierwszy pt. Adam ze Świętego Wiktora i jego dorobek poetycki – tekst ten napisała Agnieszka Strycharczuk – z jednej strony przedstawia postać Adama, kontekst jego życia i twórczości, z drugiej zaś strony przybliża problematykę związaną z gatunkiem sekwencji oraz z sekwencjami, których autorstwo przypisuje się Adamowi. Natomiast w drugim tekście wprowadzającym pt. Harmonia między wszystkim i wszystkimi. Ewokacje, drukowanym w publikacji zarówno w wersji oryginalnej francuskiej, jak i w polskim przekładzie – pióra Patrice’a Sicarda – zaprezentowane zostały główne „tematy, które «zamieszkiwały» duszę kantora Adama” i które w konsekwencji „zamieszkały” i „zamieszkują” także w jego poezji. Tym samym tekst Sicarda okazuje się znakomitą introdukcją w wewnętrzny świat Adamowych sekwencji. Wydawnictwo zamyka bibliografia, w której wyliczono prace, do jakich można sięgać, prowadząc badania nad sekwencjami Adama, a ponadto indeksy rzeczowy, biblijny i osobowy.
Skepticism as the Rudimentary Nature: A Postmodernist Approach to Muhammad Hafeez Khan’s Novel Adh Ahuray Lok: People with Lost Identities
Authors: Hussain Mumtaz , Rind Ume Kulsoom , Solangi Suhail Ahmed , Ali Faizan
Published: June 2023

This study examines the novel Adh Ahuray Lok (People with Lost Identities) by Muhammad Hafeez Khan from the perspective of skeptical nature in postmodernism.  A significant amount of postmodernist theory relies on maintaining a skeptical attitude. The projects of philosophical postmodernism and philosophical skepticism appear deeply aligned, as both focus on doubting existing metanarratives and assumptions. They seek to justify the assumptions inherent in our systems of rationality, meaning, and truth. Furthermore, they challenge the modernist notion that objective knowledge is attainable or that we can confidently assert progress. The researcher has selected five diverse postmodernist theorists and incorporated one concept from each theorist to strengthen the argument regarding postmodernism's skeptical nature. The study employs a qualitative content analysis method to analyze the text of the chosen novel. The researcher concludes that postmodernism is rooted in skepticism, as supported by the analysis of the selected text.
Iseljavanje Turaka iz Jugoslavije u Tursku: 70. godina od “Džentlmenskog sporazuma”
Authors:   North Macedonia, Kerimi Salim Kadri
Published: June 2023

This (2023) year marks the 70th anniversary of the achievement of the so-called “Gentlemen’s Agreement”, for the emigration of Turks from FPR of Yugoslavia to the Republic of Turkey. According to some indications and documents, this agreement was reached between the President of FPR of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito and the Minister of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of the Republic of Turkey, Fuad Köprülü, in Brioni, on January 22nd or 23rd, 1953. In order to operationalize this agreement, about three months later an “Agreement between the State Secretariat for Foreign Affairs of the FPR of Yugoslavia and the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Belgrade, for the emigration of Turks”, was signed. After reaching the two aforementioned agreements the process of emigration of the Muslim population of Yugoslavia to Turkey gained dramatic proportions. Beside the Turks, especially between 1953 and 1968, a large number of Albanians, Bosniaks and Pomacs immigrated to Turkey. In other words it was the largest exodus that took place in Europe in the period after the Second World War. As it is already known, the emigration of Turks and other Muslim populations of Yugoslavia to Turkey in the 50’s and 60’s of the 20th century was not new, because the emigration of the aforementioned population began in the second half of the 17th century - after the second defeat of the Ottoman army at the gates of Vienna in 1683, and continued in the period after the Second World War. In a period of more than 300 years, the most massive emigrations of the Muslim population from the territory of former Yugoslavia took place especially after the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, after the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918). The emigrations which took place after the Second World War, that I am writing about, are characteristic in that they took place in a peacetime period, as a result of the insidious abuse/ disrespect by the Yugoslav side of the agreement from 1953, which was signed between representatives of Yugoslavia and Turkey. Among the researchers of this issue, there are different views about the total number of emigrants who emigrated from Yugoslavia to Turkey in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century, and especially about their nationality. Albanian historians and other authors from Albania and Kosovo go so far as to treat almost all emigrants from Kosovo and Macedonia as Albanians. Unlike them, Albanian historians and other authors from Macedonia admit that there were Turks among the emigrants from Macedonia, but that the dominant part of the emigrants were allegedly Albanians. Unlike them, I and several other authors from the Republic of Northern Macedonia (V. Achkovska, B. Ilievski, G. Todorovski, and others) claim that the majority of emigrants from the Republic of Macedonia were Turks.
EVALUATION OF THE MUTAGENIC EFFECT OF THE DRUG SUBMASTIN-KRS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vostroilova G.A. , Gritsyuk V.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shabanov D.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Korchagina A.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Khokhlova N.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

In this research, we studied the potential mutagenic and toxic effects of the drug Submastin-KRS, which contains a mixture of species-specific bovine recombinant cytokines and vitamin A as active ingredients, on the body of white laboratory outbred mice (n=48). The animals were divided into 8 groups, 6 individuals in each one. A single injection of Submastin-KRS at a therapeutic and high dose (1/10 of LD50) did not lead to a statistically significant increase in the frequency of polymorphonuclear erythrocytes (PCE) with micronuclei and a decrease in the proportion of PCE in the bone marrow of the mice. The combined administration of Submastin-KRS and experimental mutagens (dioxidin, mitomycin C) it also caused neither potentiation of mutagenic activity nor a decrease in the frequency of PCE with micronuclei. Fourfold administration of Submastin-KRS at a high dose with an interval of 24 hours before the injection of mitomycin C had an antitoxic effect that was expressed in a statistically significant increase in the proportion of PCE in the bone marrow, relative to mice that received only mitomycin C. A similar administration of dioxidine together with Submastin-KRS did not lead to differences in the proportion of PCE relative to this indicator with the introduction of dioxidine alone. Thus, Submastin-KRS showed no mutagenic and toxic properties in relation to mouse bone marrow cells and also had an antitoxic effect in mitomycin-induced suppression of hematopoiesis that may serve as the evidence of its safety.
EFFECT OF THE DRUG PROSTIMUL ON THE INDICATORS OF ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION AND ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION IN SOWS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Brigadirov Yu.N. , Boldyrev I.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Cheskidova L.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Ermolova T.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studying the effect of the drug Prostimul on the indicators of endogenous intoxication and the antioxidant status of sows. It has been found that the use of Prostimul is accompanied by an increase in the indicators of enzymatic (catalase and glutathione peroxidase) and non-enzymatic (vitamins A, E and C) links of antioxidant protection, as well as a decrease in the content of transition products of free radical processes in the body of experimental animals. Since a decrease in the activity of the antioxidant system with an increase in the formation of free radicals and reactive metabolites is one of the basic mechanisms for the occurrence of various pathologies, it is possible to recommend the drug Prostimul as a means of prevention and pathogenetic therapy for the correction of free radical oxidation.
EFFECT OF MYCOTOXINS IN FEEDS ON INDICATORS OF CELLULAR IMMUNITY IN PIGS
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Peoples Friendship University of Russia on the basis of FSBI VNIIKR  of FSAEI HE Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Mironova O.A. , Mironova L.P. ,   Don State Agrarian University, Kovaleva Yu.G. ,   Don State Agrarian University, Pavlenko O.B. ,   Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Manzhurina O.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the material on the study of the effect of the maximum permissible concentrations of mycotoxins in feeds on the indicators of the cellular link of immunity in pigs. In the experiment, a long-term intake of mycotoxins was modeled by the artificial addition of fusariotoxins (T-2 toxin) and ochratoxins at a dose of 0.2 and 0.12 mg/kg of animal body weight, respectively, and feeding pregnant and lactating sows, and later piglets, with contaminated feeds. Against the background of the presence of the maximum permissible concentrations of mycotoxins in feeds, the pigs at the age of 30, 60, 90 days and twelve weeks demonstrated a decrease in the number of immune blood cells of T-lymphocytes, including T-suppressors and T-helpers. At the age of 90 days, there was a decrease in the level of T-lymphocytes by 6 times, as well as their populations, T-suppressors – by 4.9 times and T-helpers – by 6.4 times, which can affect the state of general resistance of animals and lead to infectious and non-infectious diseases.
THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF THE DRUG METRACINЕ IN COWS WITH CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF THE UTERUS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Garbusov A.A. , Yushkovski Y.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Bahamoltsau A.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The article present the results on the research conducted for the veterinary drug Metracine used in the treatment of cows with chronic endometritis. Two groups were formed: the experimental and control. Before treatment the exudate was taken by three different ways: by a swab-probe applicator – from the vaginal vestibule, by a polystirol pipette – from the uterus and by hand – from the vagina. Pure cultures were isolated from the biological material for further studies of the antibacterial activity. Then we started to determine the therapeutic efficiency. The experimental group experienced the intrauterine administration 20 gr of Metracin once every 48 hours until the clinical recovery. The controls were administered intrauterine Iodosol as directed. Findings showed that the way of sampling influenced neither the quality of biological material nor the results of bacteriological analysis. The difference of methods lies in the convenience of taking samples by a specialist. Bacteriological expertise revealed the presence in the exudate of the following types of microorganisms: Streptococcus spp., Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli which means that there is no interconnection whatsoever between the place of sampling and the type of microorganisms. The study of antibacterial activity of Metracin showed that this drug is destructive for the isolated microflora. The findings show the therapeutic efficacy to be 67.6%.
PROPHYLACTIC EFFICACY Of THE DRUG PROAUTOVAK FOR THE PREVENTION OF MASTITIS IN LACTATING COWS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. , Pavlenko O.B. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Chusova G.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the material on the study of the efficacy of the use of the drug Proautovak to the prevent the udder inflammation during the postpartum period in cows. As a result of the studies, it has been found that with a triplicate administration of the Proautovak with a 24-hour interval at a dose of 10.0 ml/animal, starting from the first day of the postpartum period, the indicators of morphological, biochemical, and immunological status change, this testifies to the activation of the cellular link in the general nonspecific resistance of the cows.
CYTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF THE PRODUCT HELMAX-GEL FOR DIGITAL TORUS ULCER IN COWS UNDER CONDITIONS OF A DAIRY COMPLEX
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kersnovsky O.I. , Liakh A.L. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The article presents a comparative analysis of the efficacy of the drug HelMax-gel in the treatment of the digital torus ulcers in cows on a dairy complex. Cytological studies of the material from the focus of pathology were carried out to establish the morphogenesis of the healing process. It has been cytologically and clinically proved that the drug under investigation is effective for the digital torus ulcer due to pronounced antiseptic properties, as well as stimulation of granulation and epithelialization processes in the ulcer focus. The efficacy of the drug contributes to the clinical recovery of cows 7 days earlier than with the basic method of treatment.
CYTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EFFICACY OF THE DRUG HELMAX-GEL FOR A SPECIFIC SOLE ULCER AND PURULENT-NECROTIC PODODERMATITIS IN COWS UNDER CONDITIONS OF A DAIRY COMPLEX
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kersnovsky O.I. , Liakh A.L. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The article presents the cytological characteristics of the efficacy of the drug HelMax-gel for a specific ulcer of the sole and purulent-necrotic pododermatitis in cows under conditions of dairy complexes. It has been proved that the use of the drug stimulates the cleansing and healing of the pathological focus and leads to the clinical recovery of animals with a specific sole ulcer on the 14th day, and with purulent-necrotic pododermatitis – on the 21st day.
MONITORING OF SARS-COV-2 CIRCULATION AND MANIFESTATION OF COVID-19 IN DOGS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Subotsina I.A.
Published: June 2023

Data on the features of the clinical manifestation, pathoanatomical picture and histological changes in dogs infected with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 are presented. The incubation period, the main symptoms of the disease, macrochanges in organs, and microchanges in organs and tissues indicating the development of pathological processes are shown. Certain epizootological data on the disease are also given. The obtained and presented data show the process of the development of the disease, and the dynamics of pathological processes, revealed in pathoanatomical and histological changes, explains the clinical picture of the disease and indicates the causes of deaths in animals.
INFECTIOUS FACTOR IN THE ETIOLOGY OF MASTITIS IN HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE LACTATING COWS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Filatova A.V. , Tshivale B.M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Fedotov S.V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology-MBA them. K.I. Scriabin, Avdeenko V.S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Klimov N.T. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

In a bacteriological study of 412 samples of the udder secretion of sick cows with mastitis, 121 cultures of microorganisms of 15 species were isolated, which were represented in 54.9% of cases by gram-positive cocci, the remaining 45.1% by representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae and Ps. aeruginosa, staphylococci prevailed - 28.6%, streptococci - 22.6%, enterococci - 19.2%. When the incidence of cows with mastitis is more than 30%, the microflora was isolated from 81.8% of udder secretion samples, including pathogenic microflora (Staph. aureus, E. coli) - in 32.7% of cases, conditionally pathogenic (C. diversus, Ent. faecalis) - 23.6% and 20.0% - saprophytic microflora (Staph. saprophyticus, Staph. epidermidis, Ent. aerogenes, Ps. aeruginosa) and fungi (Сandida) - 5.5%. The results of the study showed that in clinically healthy lactating cows, the bactericidal activity of the udder skin varies depending on the functional state of the mammary gland and has a maximum value of 91.8 ± 2.0% in the first week after birth, decreasing to 87.8 ± 2 by the middle of lactation. .4% and becomes minimal during the launch period - 79.7±2.3%. The change in the bactericidal activity of the skin of the udder teats is associated with the state of other non-specific factors of local protection, in particular, the titer of lysozyme M and the level of somatic cells.
RELATIONSHIP OF THE PPARGC1A GENE WITH THE SPORTING QUALITIES IN HORSES OF THE TRAKENEN AND HANNOVER BREEDS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vishnevets A.V. , Budrevich A.L. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The results of the study of the relationship between the PPARGC1α gene (1-α-coactivator of the gamma receptor) and sporting qualities in horses of the Trakehner and Hanoverian breeds are presented. The highest indicators for motor qualities were found in horses with the PPARGC1αCC genotype, which is 3.0% more (P>0.95) in relation to animals with the PPARGC1αGC genotype. In terms of jumping qualities, the best indicator was found in horses with the PPARGC1αGC genotype, which is 2.9% more (P> 0.95) in comparison with horses with the PPARGC1αCC genotype.
A Comparative Study of PNF Technique with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and PNF Technique Alone on Gait and Balance in Stroke
Authors: Raj Gokila , Dhasaradharaman Kannan , R Vishnupriya.
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose: A abrupt, particular neurological deficiency is the result of a stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident ( CVA ). The neurological deficit’s abruptness, which can last for a few seconds, minutes, hours or even days, is what distinguishes the condition as vascular. Although hemiplegia may be the most obvious sign of a CVA and a major concern of therapists, other symptoms are equally disabling, including sensory dysfunction, aphasia or dysarthria, visual field deficits and mental and intellectual impairments. Aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness between the PNF Technique with Cognitive behavioural therapy and PNF Technique alone on gait and balance in stroke.
Method: Samplings of 45 subjects are randomly selected divided into three groups. Group A, Group B and Group C with 15 subjects in each. A subject in Group A receives PNF Technique with Cognitive Behavioural therapy, Group B receives PNF Technique alone and Group C receives Conventional therapy. The gait and balance was assessed by Functional gait assessment scale and Berg balance assessment scale.
Results: The study concludes that there was statistically significant improvement in Group A compared to Group B and Group C in response to treatment.
Conclusion: Based on the statistical result, this study concluded that proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation with cognitive behavioural therapy was effective than PNF technique and Conventional therapy in stroke.

Key words: PNF Technique with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), conventional therapy (CT), Functional gait assessment scale (FGA), Berg balance assessment scale (BBS).
Assessment of Social Media Usage for Medical Information Among Medical and Dental Students
Authors: Thattapudi Sindhura , Kumar B Naveen , Rao V Narayana
Published: June 2023

Introduction : social media is used rapidly and effectively to communicate, educate, learn, create, share update information and ideas. medical and dental students use social media for medical/dental information and communications through different websites.
Objective : the objective of the study was to assess the usage of social media for medical / dental information among medical and dental students and to assess the purpose of social media for medical information.
Methodology: a cross-sectional study was conducted among medical and dental students with a pre-designed questionnaire consisting of 33 questions related to the usage of social media, the questionnaire was emailed to 750 students and the final response received was 600. a chi‑square test was employed and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. all analyses were performed using spss software version 23.
Results: there was 80% (n= 600) of response rate for filling the questionnaires from medical (n1= 300) and dental (n2=300) professional students, 61.2% reported with usage of social media to inquire medical information. among them 54.2% reported social media is a necessity today and social media is a source to share medical information (51.8%). 49.8% believed social media creates an opportunity to promote themselves and their activities. the observed responses were found to be significant about the social media usage (p ≤0.05).
Conclusion: medical and dental students use social media for medical information through different websites, for sharing medical information, making learning more interesting, reading uploaded educational articles and medical communications.

Key words: Social media, Medical information, Medical communication.
Mathematical Communication Ability Through Learning the Read Think Talk Write (RTTW) Model with a Scientific Approach in Terms of Self Efficacy
Authors: Mardhatillah Muthia , . Dwijanto , Suyitno Amin
Published: June 2023

This research is a mixed methods study with a sequential explanatory design which aims to test the effectiveness of the RTTW learning model with a scientific approach to mathematical communication ability in terms of self-efficacy and to describe students based on mathematical communication abilities in terms of self-efficacy on the RTTW learning model with a scientific approach. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 13 Semarang with class VIII F as the experimental class and VIII H as the control class and the research subjects were 6 students from the experimental class. This research data collection technique with tests and non-tests. The results of this study are that the application of learning using the RTTW learning model with a scientific approach is declared effective. This is indicated by: (a) Mathematical communication ability with the application of RTTW learning with a scientific approach achieves the classical criteria, namely 75%, (b) Mathematical communication ability in the experimental class has a higher proportion of final test results than the control class, (c) Average the final test results of students' mathematical communication abilities given the RTTW model learning with a scientific approach achieve KBM, (d) The average final test of students' mathematical communication abilities in the experimental class is better than the average final test results of students' mathematical communication abilities in class control, (e) There is an effect of self-efficacy on mathematical communication ability in class by applying learning with the RTTW learning model with a scientific approach. In the RTTW learning model with a scientific approach in terms of self-efficacy, it was obtained that students in the high self-efficacy category were able to fulfill all three indicators of mathematical communication ability well, students in the moderate self-efficacy category were able to fulfill indicator 1, sufficient on indicator 2 and lacking on indicator 3, and participants students in the low self-efficacy category are less able to fulfill all indicators.

Keywords: Mathematical Communication Ability, Read Think Talk Write Model, Scientific Approach, Self Efficacy
Capturing Translation Representation Schema of Students Through Ill-Structured Problems Task
Authors: Santia Ika
Published: June 2023

Translation of mathematical representation is one of the important aspects of mathematics problem solving because the accuracy of mathematical representation translation is one of the terms of success in solving a problem. This research purposed to explore how the schema of mathematical representation translation among multiple representations type of junior high school students in solving well-structured problems and ill-structured problems. The participants were 132 8th students in Junior High School (SMP) in Kediri. The participant was then taken two students who completed a step for solving the problems as subjects. This study used qualitative explorative methods, with researchers conducting in-depth interviews with subjects to explore mathematical representation translation processed when solving well-ill social arithmetic problems. Data were analyzed by technique triangulation. Based on data analysis, the researchers found that: 1) both subjects failed to solve ill-structured problems because their translation of mathematical representation didn’t accurate. Subject-1 can’t unpack the source when problem representation. While subject-2 can’t determine equivalence between source representation and target representation, and 2) they found that both subjects have inconsistent representation translation schematic when solving an ill-structured problem. From the founded, the researcher concluded that ill-structured problems must often be given to students to practice their representation translation capabilities.

Keywords: Translation, Mathematical Representation, Ill-Structured Problem Solving