bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
А COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROPULSE TRANSSCLERAL CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION AND TRABECULECTOMY RESULTS IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Milasheusky Y. V. , Imshanetskaya T. A.
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the study: Evaluate the efficiency and compare results of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation(mCPC) and trabeculectomy in treatment of patients with open-angle glaucoma of stages 1—3. Materials and methods: In our study 67 surgical interventions were performed to reduce the level of IOP. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the used surgical technique: group I (study) — 34 eyes (21 patients) which underwent micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagula- tion, group II (comparison) — 33 eyes (33 patients), trabeculectomy was performed. The groups were comparable in terms of the main indicators affecting the final treatment outcome. During the period of observation the level of intraocular pressure, the best corrected visual acuity, visual fields, cup-to-disc ratio and the amount of antiglaucoma drugs used were determinated. Results: In both groups, a statistically significant decrease in IOP was achieved at the end of the observation period (p < 0.001), the groups were comparable in terms of this indicator (p = 0.61). There was a statistically significant decrease in the number of drugs taken (p < 0.001) in both groups. Comparison of groups I and II showed a statistically significant difference in terms of the indicator at the observation periods of 3, 6 and 12 months, and the absence thereof after 18 months (p = 0.072). BCVA in group I was stable (p = 0.53 after 18m.), In group II, statistically insignificant positive dynamics in BCVA were observed (p = 0.046 at pcrit. = 0.125 after 18m). Both groups were comparable throughout the observation period in terms of CDR and the MD of the retina light sensitivity. Group I patients did not require additional surgical treatment, 9 patients of group II underwent 12 additional interventions aimed at treating complications. Conclusion: Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation allows to achieve a pronounced decrease in the IOP level and a decrease in the number of the applied drugs. MCPC is comparable in efficiency with trabeculectomy, in the absence of complications that require additional surgical treatment and affect the success of treatment, which is typical for trabeculectomy. The use of mCPC provides a stable course glaucomatous neuroopticopathy comparable to trabeculectomy.
Detection of genetic variation and activity analysis of the promoter region of the cattle tRNA-modified gene TRDMT1
Authors: Yi Xiaohua , He Shuai , Wang Shuhui , Zhao Haidong , Wu Mingli , Liu Shirong , Sun Xiuzhu
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The tRNA modification gene in eukaryotes is relatively
conservative. As an important modification gene, the TRDMT1 gene plays an
important role in maintaining tRNA structural maintenance and reducing
mistranslation of protein translation by methylation of specific tRNA
subpopulations. Mouse and zebrafish TRDMT1 knockout experiments indicate that it
may mediate growth and development through tRNA modification. However, there
are no systematic reports on the function of tRNA-modified genes in
livestock. In this study, Qinchuan cattle DNA pool sequencing technology
was used. A G>C mutation in the −1223 bp position upstream of
the TRDMT1 translation initiator codon was found. At this locus, the dual-luciferase assay indicated that different genotypes cause differences in
transcriptional activity (P<0.05). Our experiment detected a natural
genetic variation of a tRNA modification gene TRDMT1, which may provide potential
natural molecular materials for the study of tRNA modification.
Atmospheric photooxidation and ozonolysis of Δ3-carene and 3-caronaldehyde: Rate constants and product yields
Authors: Hantschke Luisa Lamberta , Novelli Anna , Bohn Birger , Cho Changmin , Reimer David , Rohrer Franz , Tillmann Ralf , Glowania Marvin , Hofzumahaus Andreas , Kiendler-Scharr Astrid , Wahner Andreas , Fuchs Hendrik
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The oxidation of Δ3-carene and one of its main oxidation products, caronaldehyde, by the OH radical and O3 was investigated in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR under atmospheric conditions for NOx mixing ratios below 2 ppbv. Within this study, the rate constants of the reaction of Δ3-carene with OH and O3, and of the reaction of caronaldehyde with OH were determined to be (8.0 ± 0.5) × 10−11 cm3 s−1 at 304 K, (4.4 ± 0.2) × 10−17 cm3 s−1 at 300 K and (4.6 ± 1.6) × 10−11 cm3 s−1 at 300 K, respectively, in agreement with previously published values. The yields of caronaldehyde from the reaction of OH and ozone with Δ3-carene were determined to be (0.30 ± 0.05) and (0.06 ± 0.02), respectively. Both values are in reasonably well agreement with reported literature values. An organic nitrate (RONO2) yield from the reaction of NO with RO2 derived from Δ3-carene of (0.25 ± 0.04) was determined from the analysis of the reactive nitrogen species (NOy) in the SAPHIR chamber. The RONO2 yield of the reaction of NO with RO2 derived from the reaction of caronaldehyde with OH was found to be (0.10 ± 0.02). The organic nitrate yields of Δ3-carene and caronaldehyde oxidation with OH are reported here for the first time in the gas phase. An OH yield of (0.65 ± 0.10) was determined from the ozonolysis of Δ3-carene. Calculations of production and destruction rates of the sum of hydroxyl and peroxy radicals (ROx = OH+HO2+RO2) demonstrated that there were no unaccounted production or loss processes of radicals in the oxidation of Δ3-carene for conditions of the the chamber experiments. In an OH free experiment with added OH scavenger, the photolysis frequency of caronaldehyde was obtained from its photolytical decay. The experimental photolysis frequency was a factor of 7 higher than the value calculated from the measured solar acintic flux density, an absorption cross section from the literature and an assumed effective quantum yield of unity for photodissociation.
Ocean carbon uptake under aggressive emission mitigation
Authors: Ridge Sean M. , McKinley Galen A.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Nearly every nation has signed the UNFCC Paris Agreement, committing to mitigate anthropogenic carbon emissions so as to limit the global mean temperature increase above pre-industrial levels to well below 2 ∘C, and ideally to no more than 1.5 ∘C. A consequence of emission mitigation that has received limited attention is a reduced efficiency of the ocean carbon sink. Historically, the roughly exponential increase in atmospheric CO2 has resulted in a proportional increase in anthropogenic carbon uptake by the ocean. We define growth of the ocean carbon sink exactly proportional to the atmospheric growth rate to be 100 % efficient. Using a model hierarchy consisting of a common reduced-form ocean carbon cycle model and the Community Earth System Model (CESM), we assess the mechanisms of future change in the efficiency of the ocean carbon sink under three emission scenarios: aggressive mitigation (1.5 ∘C), intermediate mitigation (RCP4.5), and high emissions (RCP8.5). The reduced-form ocean carbon cycle model is tuned to emulate the global-mean behavior of the CESM and then allows for mechanistic decomposition. With intermediate or no mitigation (RCP4.5, RCP8.5), changes in efficiency through 2080 are almost entirely the result of future reductions in the carbonate buffer capacity of the ocean. Under the 1.5 ∘C scenario, the dominant driver of efficiency decline is the ocean's reduced ability to transport anthropogenic carbon from surface to depth. As the global-mean upper-ocean gradient of anthropogenic carbon reverses sign, carbon can be re-entrained in surface waters where it slows further removal from the atmosphere. Reducing uncertainty in ocean circulation is critical to better understanding the transport of anthropogenic carbon from surface to depth and to improving quantification of its role in the future ocean carbon sink.
Empirical values and assumptions in the convection of numerical models
Authors: Villalba-Pradas Anahí , Tapiador Francisco J.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Convection influences climate and weather events over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Therefore, accurate predictions of the time and location of convection and its development into severe weather are of great importance. Convection has to be parameterized in Numerical Weather Prediction models, Global Climate Models, and Earth System Models (NWPs, GCMs, and ESMs) as the key physical processes occur at scales much lower than the model grid size. The convection schemes described in the literature represent the physics by simplified models that require assumptions about the processes and the use of a number of parameters based on empirical values. The present paper examines these choices and their impacts on model outputs and emphasizes the importance of observations to improve our current understanding of the physics of convection.
Combatting Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Via Social Media
Authors: Ali Shehrbano , Murtaza Muhammad Murad
Published: April 2021

Misinformation or "fake news" has existed in society for quite a while, with healthcare related misinformation being especially problematic, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the false news circulating on the social media, many misconceptions exist about the disease and the pandemic, leading to people reacting in extreme and unrecommended ways that cause more harm than benefit. In order to combat this, the CMH Arts and Design Society took an initiative and formed a facebook page named "Pakistan Corona Virus Research Outlook" that aimed to present well researched facts regarding COVID-19 in the form of video or poster presentations, so that they could be understood easily by the general public. We also drafted an online handbook that addressed the basic concerns regarding the signs and symptoms of the disease, and the basic principles of management, so as to equip the people without medical knowledge with sufficient information for them to be able to manage mild symptoms themselves, without burdening the healthcare system. We also formed a facebook group by the name "Corona Virus (COVID-19) Free Counselling" that aimed to provide a platform to the public to ask their queries regarding COVID-19 which were then addressed by medical professionals. A post-COVID syndrome series was also initiated on these platforms that addressed the post-COVID symptoms individually and provided a follow up plan for each, based on expert guidelines.
Medical Students’ Perception Towards the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: Distance Learning, Assisting Hospitals, and Vaccination
Authors: Botello-Hernández Edgar , Garcia-Espinosa Patricio , Ruiz-Padilla Juan P. , Torres-Hernández Gabriela , Fernandez-Garza Luis E.
Published: April 2021

Background: Mexico has been one of the most affected countries by the COVID-19 pandemic. Its health workers are playing a substantial role, but they are suffering from a high mortality rate, which highlights the need of vaccinating them before any other population. Medical interns have reduced their practices, some continue to assist clinical rotations without the protective equipment, and they are not being considered for vaccination. We wanted to determine the attitude of medical students and interns towards distance learning, assisting hospitals, and vaccination.

Methods: We conducted a paired survey of a cohort of medical students who were evaluated twice, in June 2020 and in December 2020, using an online survey (32-online questions) to assess their perception of the pandemic.

Results: We collected the response of 384 students in the summer period and 331 in the winter period; the majority were women from non-clinical semesters, and the median age of response was 21 years old (IQR 19 – 22). We found that the percentage of acceptance for vaccination was 95.6% in the summer and 93.7% in the winter, a remarkable acceptance in both periods. The percentage of students who manifested having someone close to them with symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 was 38.5% in the summer, showing an increase to 77.6% in the winter.

Conclusion: We observed that medical students had a positive attitude towards vaccination and that the probable COVID-19 cases among them have increased in just a few months.
A level-set approach for a multi-scale cancer invasion model
Authors: Carraro Thomas , Wetterauer Sven E. , Ponce Bobadilla Ana Victoria , Trucu Dumitru
Published: April 2021

The quest for a deeper understanding of the cancer growth and spread process focuses on the naturally multiscale nature of cancer invasion, which requires an appropriate multiscale modeling and analysis approach. The cross-talk between the dynamics of the cancer cell population on the tissue scale (macroscale) and the proteolytic molecular processes along the tumor border on the cell scale (microscale) plays a particularly important role within the invasion processes, leading to dramatic changes in tumor morphology and influencing the overall pattern of cancer spread. Building on the multiscale moving boundary framework proposed in Trucu et al. (Multiscale Model. Simul 11(1): 309-335), in this work we propose a new  formulation of this process involving a novel derivation of the macro scale boundary movement law based on micro-dynamics, involving a transport equation combined with the level-set method. This is explored numerically in a novel finite element macro-micro framework based on cut-cells.
COVID-19: an Alarm to Move Faster towards “Smart Hospital”
Authors: Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad , Rasoulian Kasrineh Marjan , Sharifzadeh Nahid , Taheri Soodejani Moslem
Published: April 2021

None
Kajian Macam Bokashi dan Varietas Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Syifa’ Muhammad , Amiroh Ana , Suharso Suharso
Published: April 2021

Corn plants (Zea mays L.) are one of the second staple food plants after rice plants in Indonesia. Some people in Indonesia consume corn as a staple food. Given the importance of corn crop commodities, as one of the staple foods. So there needs to be an effort to increase the growth and production of corn plants. One such effort is the application of bokashi and varieties. This research was conducted in Kranji Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. With the altitude of ± 5 meters above sea level. The time of the study was conducted from March to June 2019. This study uses Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consists of two factors, namely: bokashi and varieties. Each factor consists of 3 levels that are repeated 3 times, namely: the first factor, bokashi consists of 3 levels, namely without bokashi, bokashi cow cage, bokashi chicken coop. The second factor, the variety consisted of 3 levels namely BISI 18, NK7328 SUMO, and BISI 2. Observation of growth and production of maize plants includes vegetative phase (plant height and number of leaves) and generative phase (ear length, ear diameter, weight of peel cob ear off harvest, weight of peel cob off harvest per hectare and weight of 1000 seeds). The results showed the interaction between the treatment of bokashi and varieties on the height of maize plants and the treatment of NK7328 SUMO varieties had a good effect on all parameters of observation.
Kajian Macam Media Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Wahyudi Ashifa Firman , Anam Choirul
Published: April 2021

Tanaman tebu adalah tanaman tropis yang sangat penting karena dapat digunakan bahan baku untuk pembuatan gula. Usaha peningkatan kualitas produksi tanaman tebu secara tepat sasaran, Salah satunya adalah perbanyakan tanaman berupa bibit, Kultur teknis atau perawatan bibit dengan jalan pemupukan diawal waktu pembibitan dan komposisi media tanam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam media tanam dan dosis pupuk hayati terhadap pembibitan tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kedungbunder, Kecamatan Mantup, Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu Macam Media Tanam (T) dan Dosis Pupuk Hayati (H). Faktor Macam Media Tanam Terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu: Tanah (T0), Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Sapi (T1), Tanah + Pasir + Pupuk Kandang Sapi (T2). Faktor Dosis Pupuk Hayati terdiri dari 3 level yaitu: Tanpa Pupuk Hayati (H0), Pupuk Hayati 10 g/tanaman (H1),  dan Pupuk Hayati 15 g/tanaman (H2). Indikator pengamatan meliputi: Tinggi Tanaman, Diameter Bibit, Jumlah Anakan, Bobot Segar Bibit, Bobot Kering Bibit. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan macam media tanam dan dosis pupuk hayati. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah T1H2 (tanah + pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk hayati 15 g/tanaman) pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan diameter bibit. Perlakuan macam media tanam berpengaruh baik pada hampir seluruh parameter pengamatan. Dosis pupuk hayati berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter bibit, bobot segar bibit, bobot kering bibit.
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C SELAI CEMPEDAK PADA PEMERAMAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN PEMERAMAN KARBID
Authors: Dahlan Dwi Nur Aini
Published: April 2021

Buah cempedak (Arthocarpus champeden) termasuk buah klimaterik yang merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman asli indonesia. Meski masih mentah buah klimaterik dapat dipanen dan matang setelah pemeraman. Pengolahan buah menjadi selai bertujuan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan, meningkatkan penganeka ragaman produk dan menambah nilai ekonomis. Mutu selai cempedak akan semakin baik jika memiliki kandungan vitamin salah satunya adalah vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis pemeraman yang tepat untuk menghasilkan selai cempedak yang mengandung vitamin C. Cara kerja pemeraman dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu 1. Pemeraman, 2. Pembuatan selai dan 3 uji kandungan vitamin C. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anava dengan aplikasi SPSS statistic 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dengan taraf sig 0.26 (5%) pada kandungan vitamin C selai cempedak antara cempedak yang diperam secara tradisional dengan cempedak yang diperam dengan menggunakan karbit. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pematangan buah dengan menggunakan karbit akan menjadi lebih cepat jika dibanding pematangan buah secara biasa dan juga lebih cepat  mencapai stadium klimaterik.
Pengaruh Penyungkupan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cocoa L.) Perbanyakan Generatif
Authors: Suwitra I Ketut , Juradi Muhammad Afif , Padang Irwan Suluk , Saidah Saidah , Biolan Hamka
Published: April 2021

Kakao merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia namun produktivitasnya akhir-akhir ini mengalami penurunan akibat tanaman kakao yang diusahakan umurnya rata-rata lebih dari 30 tahun. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan inovasi teknologi terkait rehabilitasi tanaman melalui perbanyakan generatif bibit kakao. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan daya tumbuh dan pertumbuhan bibit kakao yang optimal. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah penggunaan sungkup plastik setelah tanam benih selama 1 bulan dibandingkan dengan tanpa penggunaan sungkup yang di laksanakan di rumah bibit Kebun Percobaan Sidondo BPTP Sulawesi Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sungkup setelah tanam benih selama satu bulan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap daya tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah daun yang terbentuk pada bibit kakao. Penggunaan sungkup dapat mempertahankan tingkat kelembaban udara yang tinggi sehingga dapat menghemat penggunaan air untuk penyiraman dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan sungkup.
Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Macam Varietas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Produktivitas tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Anam Choirul , Aminuddin Muhammad Imam , Afdoli Joko
Published: April 2021

Cabai atau Lombok (Bahasa jawa) adalah sayuran buah semusim yang termasuk dalam anggota genus capsicum yang banyak diperlukan oleh sebagai penyadap rasa masakan. Salah satu tanaman cabai yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia adalah tanaman cabai merah. Tanam cabai banayak berbagai macam masalah diantaranya : teknis budidaya, kebutuhan hara, serangan hama dan penyakit yang di alami pada cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan macam varietas cabai merah (Capsium annum L.) Hipotesa yang diajukan adalah, diduga ada interaksi antara macam dosis pupuk kandang dengan macam varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah, Varietas Horison dengan dosis pupuk kandang ayam 5,9 kg/ha di duga dapat memaksimalkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang optimal. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Desa Brangsi Kecamatan Laren Kabupaten Lamongan. Dengan curah hujan 2000 dengan ketinggian dari permukaan laut 3 m diatas permukaan laut. Pelaksanaan bulan april sampai juni 2020. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu macam dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan macam varietas. Faktor macam dosis pupuk kandang ayam ada 3 level yaitu (J1) Tanpa dosis (J2) Dosis 5,9 kg (J3) dosis 10,5 Kg. Faktor macam varietas (P1) vaietas gada mk (P2) varietas Horison (P3) varietas Arimbi. Dengan demikian terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan masing-masing di ulangi 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan macam dosis pupuk kandang dan macam varietas terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, besar batang, jumlah buah, berat buah terjadi interaksi. Pada parameter tertinggi ditunjukan oleh P2J2 (dosis pupuk kandang ayam 5,9 kg dan varietas Horison).
Pengaruh Macam Pupuk Kandang dan Metode Pemberian Biourin Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Halim Abdul , Anam Choirul , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: April 2021

Kurang maksimalnya produksi kedelai disebabkan oleh menurunnya kualitas tanah yang disebabkan penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara terus menerus. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya usaha perbaikan dengan cara penggunaan pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan desa seren, desa jatipandak, kecamatan sambeng, kabupaten lamongan, jawa timur dengan ketinggian tempat ± 80  meter dpl. Penelitian dari bulan Februari sampai mei 2020, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 Faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah macam pupuk kandang (pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk kandang bebek) dan faktor kedua yaitu metode pemberian biourin sapi yaitu (Semprot dan Siram). Perubah yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah brangkasan tanaman, berat kering brangkasan tanaman, berat 1000 biji perpetak, berat biji perpetak, dan berat biji kedelai per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi pada perlakuan macam pupuk kandang dan metode pemberian biourin pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 35, 42, 49 hst. Jumlah daun 35, 42, 49,  berat 1000 biji, berat biji per petak dan berat kedelai per hektar. Sedangkan pada berat basah brangkasan tanaman dan berat kering brangkasan tanaman perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan macam pupuk kandang dan metode pemberian biourin.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KAIN BATIK TULIS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN BATIK MARELY JAYA)
Authors: Helmy Alfian , Darmayanti Novi , Fauziyah Nurul
Published: April 2021

This research to analyze calculation the cost of good manufactured is activity based costing system. This method is able to provide the cost of good manufactured calculations is precise and accurate compared with the traditional system. The purpose of this research was to find out how the application of traditional systems and activity based costing system to determine the cost of good manufactured batik cloth at Merely Jaya Batik Company, and to determine whether There is a difference in the calculation of the cost of batik cloth between traditional systems and activity based costing system. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ESAI DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN MEDIA VIDEO DI KELAS XI SMA DARUL ‘ULUM SUGIO
Authors: Rosyidatul Ummu , Mustofa Mustofa , Selirowangi Nisaul Barokati
Published: April 2021

This research aims to download have been described : (1) the activity of the students on learning to write essays with a contextual approach and video media, (2) the activity of the teacher in the learning of essay writing with the contextual approach and video media, (3) student learning completeness on learning to write a contextual approach to essay and video media, and (4) student response on learning to write essays with the contextual approach and media video in class XI SMA Darul Ulum Sugio. This type of research is research qualitative and quantitative test results through the application of approaches and learning media. The population of this research is the learners class XI SCIENCES 2 SMA Darul Ulum Sugio. This research data obtained through observation sheets students, teacher observation sheets, test write essays, and question form. The results showed that the application of the approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and video media on learning writing essay very effectively applied. Ditinjau of the student activity categorized either by percentage of 87% or effective to apply, review of teacher's activity categorized either by percentage amounted to 93.75% or effective to apply, review of ketuntasan learning students categorized either by a percentage of 75% effective or to be applied, in terms of response students categorized very well with the percentage of 91.96% or effective to apply.
PENGARUH SALES PROMOSION DAN PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA UD. CIPTA KARYA ABADI LAMONGAN
Authors: Mufiyati Rahayu , Nawari Nawari
Published: April 2021

UD. Cipta Karya abadi is a company engaged in trading household appliances. Its flagship product is the multipurpose pot CKA POT. Using special and unique concepts in the sales activities of superior products, namely by direct sales, by conducting promotions, introducing products and even directly practicing cooking demonstrations in front of prospective customers. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of Sales Promotion and Personal Selling partially or simultaneously on Purchasing Decisions. The number of samples in this study were 98 respondents. While the sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling technique. The data is analyzed using the SPSS program, Variable Sales Risk (X1) = 0,000 <0,05, Personal Selling Variable (X2) = 0,000 <0,05. From the equation above the variable significance of the price is smaller than 0.05, the significance of the Sales Promosion variable is smaller than 0.005 and the significance of the small Personal Selling variable is greater than 0.05, then the X1 variable has a positive effect on Y and X2 has a positive effect on variable Y.
ANALISIS KETIDAKLANGSUNGAN EKSPRESI ANTOLOGI PUISI DOA UNTUK ANAK CUCU KARYA WILLYBRORDUS SURENDRA BHAWANA RENDRA BROTOATMOJO
Authors: Thoyib Thoyib
Published: April 2021

The purpose of research include five things: the expression indirect include; Second, Reading of heuristics and reading hermeneutic, third, matrices, models and variants, fourth,hipogram (hypogram).in ontology poetry Doa untukAnakCucu by Willybrordus Surendra Bhawana Rendra Brotoatmojo. The research approach used is semiotic, that is studying the indirect expression to poetry by way of linguistic influence the meaning of a literary work as a whole and the effects on the reader. Data collection techniques using literature techniques, see and record.The data analysis technique that analyzes three grooves flowing with concurrent activities. That is; data reduction, data presentation, drawing contents in poetry. Methods of data analysis used in this study is a semiotic method, and approach indirect expression.The conclusions of this research consists of four things. First, the expression indirect include; Second, Reading of heuristics and reading hermeneutic, third, matrices, models and variants, fourth,hipogram (hypogram).
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION)
Authors: Suhari Suhari
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the improvement of Mathematics learning achievement after the implementation of cooperative learning, (2) to describe the influence of learning motivation after applying cooperative learning, (3) to  give  an  accurate  learning  method  in  improving  student  achievement  and  make students active in teaching and learning activities. This research uses action research for three rounds. each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. From the analysis result, it is found that the students' learning achievement has improved from cycle I to cycle III, that is cycle I (68,42%), cycle II (81,58%), cycle III (94,74%). The conclusion of this research is cooperative learning method can have a positive effect on student achievement and motivation of IX class SMP Negeri 1 Paciran.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM PELAJARAN PPKn METODE RESITASI
Authors: Sumarwoto Sumarwoto
Published: April 2021

Learning PPKn in class IX-B SMP Negeri 1 Pule Trenggalek has serious problems. In daily tests on regional autonomy, the average score is very low, namely 56.6. Students who have achieved mastery learning are 17 students or 51.5%. There are 16 students who have not reached the completeness of learning or 48.5%. The most mistakes made by students when describing the principles of regional autonomy, describing central government affairs, describing regional government affairs, examining regional autonomy implementers, describing the duties and powers of regional heads, describing the duties, functions and powers of DPRD, describing the importance of community participation in formulating public policies as well as looking for a relationship between the implementation of regional autonomy and the development carried out in their respective regions. Based on the results of discussions with colleagues, it was revealed that the learning that had been taking place did not involve the students maximally. In the teaching and learning process of PPKn, teachers do not provide much time for students to be involved in learning and discovery of learning concepts. Based on the above, it is necessary to conduct an action research by applying recitation. In this study, researchers used a classroom action research model. Observation / observation is divided into two learning cycles, each cycle carried out 2 meetings. Two cycles were made to improve the learning system being implemented. Based on the description of the discussion above, it is concluded that the application of the recitation method to regional autonomy in PPKn lessons begins by giving students assignments to make summaries of the articles contained in the clippings. In the next lesson each group gets an assignment to conduct a discussion. This is intended to increase student involvement in learning. The application of the recitation method can improve student learning outcomes on regional autonomy material in PPKn lessons.
FASILITAS DAN AKSES YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMNENTUKAN PEMBELIAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA AGUNG PERMATA BABAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Huda Miftahul , W Ade Hanno
Published: April 2021

Every company in marketing certain products implement a wide variety of marketing strategies. Marketing activities essentially focused on products, pricing, and distribution policy of promotion way.The purpose of this study was to investigate about the product attributes of housing facilities and access to consumer decisions.Allegedly facilities as well as access to housing has a role to consumer decision to purchase products Griya Agung Permata Babat Lamongan.From the research that has been tested with a sample of 100 respondents, showed that the F-test analysis results obtained F count of 17.392 was the value of F table at 2.70 so variable facilities (X1) and access to housing (X2) together have a real impact on consumer decision (Y) is variable T test facility (X1) Calculate the value of 2,868 T> T Table of 1.660, t test access to housing (X2) obtained amounted to 3.561 Calculate T> T Table of 1,660.Dari value of two variables the variable access to housing has a more dominant role than the facility with the highest variable T (3.561> 2.868).Based on the research results for the company should pay more attention factor, especially access to housing facilities as its own appeal for consumer.

Keywords: facilities, access to housing and consumer decisions
STRATEGI LANGSUNG KESANTUNAN TINDAK DIREKTIF GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Ulfah Anisa
Published: April 2021

The kindergarten students tend to learn by imitating people behavior andlanguage hence the teacher itself must use polite and understandable language as statedin the standard academic qualifications and competence for kindergarten teacher.Politeness in language is closely related to the social norm in particular society. Thus thegoal of this research is to describe a teachers’ direct politeness in kindergarten that focuson politeness strategy function of politeness. This study used qualitatif method in the formof language research by using socio pragmatics. In collecting the data, the researcherwas an observer. The data of this research was in the form of data form, strategy and theteacher’s function in direct politeness accompanied by recording session in the learningactivities in the class. According to data analysis, it was found a description politeness inkindergarden teacher that was explained in politeness strategy covered (1) direct strategywithout politeness and (2) direct strategy with politeness covered. Based on the findings,the reseacher makes a conclusions is the use of direct strategy often regarded as lesspolite is often used by the teacher due to increase learning interaction.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN MENUNJANG KEEFEKTIFITASAN PROSES PRODUKSI MEUBELAIR PADA PERUSAHAAN UD. JAYA ABADI PUTRA KEDUNGPRING LAMONGAN
Authors: Julianto Sandi
Published: April 2021

: This research to determine the policy of controlling raw material inventory in a company if it uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method with current company policy. The data used in the form of data about the main raw material needs and the costs incurred in ordering and storing during 2017-2019. Data collection techniques by examining company documents. The research method used is descriptive discussion that is to make a systematic picture using the object under study. The results of the analysis are known to control raw material inventory at UD. Jaya Abadi Putra Kedungpring Lamongan can be concluded as follows (1) The optimal number of raw material inventory purchases using the economic order quantity method in 2017 is 176.93 m3 with a purchase frequency of 16 times, in 2018 amounting to 170.58 m3 with purchase frequency 16 times, in 2019 is 165.72 m3 with a purchase frequency of 16 times. And the total cost of raw material inventory of the company in the calculation of economic order quantity in 2017 is Rp. 962,606.69 in 2018 amounting to Rp. 1,063,484.4, in 2019 amounting to Rp. 1,112,250,3. (2). Safety stock / Safety Stock according to the results of the calculation of economic order quantity in 2017 is 29 m3, in 2018 is 24.33 m3, in 2019 is 19.84. Reorder points according to the calculation of economic order quantity in 2017 amounted to 57.14 m3, in 2018 amounted to 52.23 m3, in 2019 amounted to 46.96 m3.
STRATEGI KPUD LAMONGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PADA PEMILU SERENTAK 2019
Authors: Kasmawanto Zuli , Nurjannah Santi
Published: April 2021

Elections in Indonesia cannot be separated from voters with disabilities. Not all humans are created perfectly. Some of our brothers and sisters have to live with various deficiencies, one of which is a person with a disability (diffable / different ability). In reality, people with disabilities remain the most vulnerable group in society. One of the difficulties faced in the political field is the implementation of general elections in using their voting rights. The Lamongan KPUD needs to implement the right strategy in an effort to increase the participation of voters with disabilities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Qualitative research itself is research that as a whole makes use of interpretive methods by presenting in the form of descriptions. The results of the research obtained are that the Lamongan KPU as the election organizer has implemented a strategy to increase the participation of voters with disabilities by providing socialization and simulations regarding general elections, involving persons with disabilities by conducting a Democratic Volunteer Recrumem, some of whom are persons with disabilities.
DESAIN APLIKASI INTERAKTIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Santi Chitra , Paramitha Melvie , Yanggah Minny Elisa
Published: April 2021

The rapid development of technology, will have an impact on learning methods in schools. The learning method will begin to shift from manual methods to learning methods using applications / software. Schools are required to be able to create appropriate learning methods and produce graduates who are proficient in operating technology such as making financial reports using software as a means of accounting knowledge. The purpose of this study is to design a technology-based accounting learning model to facilitate and motivate accounting learning for vocational students. The approach of this research is an explorative research of a technical applicative nature with a multidisciplinary approach which is the approach of the fields of accounting and technology. Data collection methods in this study include documentation, observation, and interviews. Design interactive applications using Macromedia Flash Player 8. The results of the study provide an interactive application of accounting learning models called Accounters. This application consists of three main menus namely Material, Quiz, and Hangman (game). Therefore, the Accounters application makes it easy for students in vocational schools to better understand accounting, so they are able to make financial reports for companies when they work later. And able to increase student motivation in accounting.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN NONFISIK, TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PADA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM DARUL ULUM LAMONGAN
Authors: Rozi Ahmad Fathur , Syaikhudin Ahmad Yani
Published: April 2021

In organizations or human resources, companies are assets that are considered very potential and important. One that makes employees comfortable is the physical and non-physical environment. From this problem can increase productivity. Human resources in this case employees or employees of organizations or companies should not be underestimated. Organizations or companies must provide a special section that is tasked with handling problems relating to employees, that part is called human resource management (HR) or more commonly called the personnel section. Personnel in this case are human resource managers. The manager's scope includes learning and developing ways for employees to effectively devote all their potential and strengths to help achieve the goals of the organization or company.

This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and this study has a population of 260 respondents and a sample of 80 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed through validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with T test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2).

This study has physical work environment variables (X1), coloring indicators, cleanliness, lighting, air, spatial planning, and non-physical work environment variables (X2) indicators are supervision, work atmosphere, reward system, good treatment, security of members, and employee productivity variables (Y) the indicators are human, capital, production process, organizational environment, work environment.

From the results of the regression analysis it is known that the greatest influence on employee productivity is the non-physical work environment (X2) which has a coefficient of 0.698. Then the next variable is the physical work environment (X1) with a coefficient of 0.203. Hypothesis testing Then from the results of the T test showed that the two independent variables proved to have a significant effect on employee work productivity. In addition, the adjusted R square determination coefficient test of 0.689 shows that 68.9% of variation in employee productivity can be explained by two independent variables in the regression equation. While the remaining 31.1% is explained by other variables beyond the two variables used in this study.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM BISNIS INDUSTRI BATIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PT. BANGSAWAN INDONESIA TEKSTIL GRESIK
Authors: Sundari Ariefah , Bilgies Ana Fitriyatul , Rozi Ahmad Fathur
Published: April 2021

This study aims to knowing the influence of marketing mix in Bali convection business on cunsomer satisfaction and loyalty in PT. Bangsawan Indonesia Tekstil. This study is explanatory research. Population is all all employees CSR of PT. Petro Kimia Gresik who ordered work uniforms in outlet PT. Bangsawan Tekstil Indonesia. The sampling method for this study was doing with accidental sampling technique and it got 125 respondents. Data analysis method is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of research are marketing mix which included product, price, place, and promotion have affected significantly towards customer's satisfaction. It indicated that selling product same as customer's needs and wants, the giving price is reached by consumers, location of buying product is strategic, and promotion same as consumer's hope. Marketing mix which included product, price, place, and promotion have not affected significantly towards customer's loyalty. It indicated that the selling product, the giving price, strategic location, and completed promotion could not change consumer to become loyalty at PT. Bangsawan Tekstil Indonesia. Customer's satisfaction have affected significantly towards customer's loyalty. It indicated that loyal customer is always feels satisfy with anything they received.
KOMPETENSI ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN ASPEK KEBAHASAAN
Authors: Ghufron Syamsul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the principles of language learning, linguistic aspects of the Curriculum 2006 and Curriculum 2013, and the competence of error analysis as solutions of aspects gramatical learning. Data sources of qualitative research and literature are the books of language learning as well as Curriculum 2006 and Curriculum 2013. Data were collected with refering methods and the note techniques. Analyzing data qualitatively and interpreted by means of examining all the data, data reduction, making the abstraction and classification. The study concluded that the principle of language learning: aspects of gramatical are taught only to correct errors of students' language. Aspects of gramatical in the 2006 Curriculum includes the diction, sentences directly and indirectly, effective sentences and proper grammar, correct, and polite. Aspects of gramatical in the curriculum in 2013 is related to the activities of error analysis: identifying deficiencies text, examine and revise the text, evaluate the text, and edit text.
GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL AIR MATA TUHAN KARYA AGUK IRAWAN M.N.
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the style of language used in the novel Air Mata Tuhan by Aguk Irawan M.N.; This research is a descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study concluded that there are some elements of style in the novel Air Mata Tuhan by Aguk Irawan M.N., including; hyperbole, personification, perumpaman, metaphor, allegory, allusion, simile, associations, epithet, eponym, pars pro toto, euphemism, anaphora, epizeukis, litotes, paradox, parallelism, climax, and reps.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL REMBULAN TENGGELAM DI WAJAHMUKARYA TERE LIYE (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD)
Authors: Maftuhah Maftuhah
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to describe the personality of the id, ego and super-ego character in the novel Rembulan Rey Drowning In Your Face Tere Liye work. This study was a qualitative descriptive study and included in this type of library research. The data used in this study is novel Rembulan Drowning In Your Face Tere Liye work. The data collection technique used is the technique of documentation and observation techniques.The results showed that the personality Ray in the novel Rembulan Drowning In Your face has the id that is present in the form of hatred against a dark past, the curiosity over his true identity, as well as the ambition to destroy those he considered duplicity. Ego Ray looked at the rebellion he often did to help the people he loved. Super ego Ray looked at the behavior that always decide things according to his conscience desires
KONTEKS SEJARAH MARITIM INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL ARUS BALIK KAYA PEMOEDYA ANANTA TOER KAJIAN NEW HISTORISM
Authors: Kumaidi Kumaidi
Published: April 2021

The literary work has a structure woven from human and kemasyakaratannya. So that literary works were born reflect social conditions surrounding community. In the process, both literary disciplines also offer all kinds of perspectives able to dissect literature today. so also Stepheend Greenblat that offer a new perspective with the approach of New Historism. In a study of New Historism which dissects the history kontteks in Novel Reverse Flow works of Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data will be obtained in a later novel in the form of a history text that supports the literature was born. Results of studies using qualitative methods diskrptif the formulation of the first to show that, maritime Indonesia has a very vital role in maintaining a region or a state authority. Maritime identical with the sea is a source of life for countries like Indonesia. Sea also has a philosophical meaning, that is by educating the next generation with sea and have insight into the Indonesian marine sea wider than the land.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM NOVEL SURGA YANG HARUS KU JAGA KARYA SEAN HASYIM (PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIK RESEPTIF)
Authors: Ma’arif Syamsul
Published: April 2021

This research is based on Islamic education, namely education that developed from the fundamental values contained in the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. Thisstudy is using novel media. While Novel which can be a medium of education is a novel that contains values that educate humans. That is a story that able to educate the mind, imagination and ethics of a child, and develop the potential of knowledge possessed. The purpose of this study are (1) to describe the values of Islamic Education contained in Novel Surga Yang Harus Ku Jaga By Sean Hasyim; (2) to find out the relevance of the values of Islamic Education contained in the Novel Surga Yang Harus Ku Jaga By Sean Hasyim on the education of Muslim communities. The design of this study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a receptive pragmatic approach. The descriptive qualitative method gives attention to natural data, data in relation to the context of its existence. The result of this research is the discovery of the values of Islamic education. First, Tafakur/ remember Allah. Second patience, patience will give someone a chance to read life issues.Third, devote to parents.