bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowerment and Faith: Unraveling The HUI Women's Mosques in China
Authors: Mai Jianjun
Published: February 2024

The Hui Muslims constitute the largest Muslim minority group in China. The Hui women’s mosques in China are a very unique phenomenon within the broader Muslim world. Emerging within a specific historical context, the Hui women’s mosques stand as a testament to the remarkable resilience of the Hui Muslims in preserving their Islamic faith and Muslim identity in a predominantly non-Muslim society heavily influenced by Confucian culture. The previous studies on Hui women’s mosques left two crucial questions unanswered: Why did Hui women’s mosques emerge exclusively in the eastern and central regions of China, and not in northwestern regions where the concentration of Hui Muslims’ population is higher? Why was this phenomenon limited to the Hui Muslim community and not observed among other Muslim ethnic groups in China? This study employs historical, analytical and context analysis approaches to accomplish three research objectives. Firstly, it aims to re-examine the historical background of the Hui Muslims and the emergence of Hui women's mosques during the Ming and Qing dynasties within this particular ethnic group. Secondly, the study seeks to address the aforementioned questions and reidentify the possible causes for the emergence of the Hui women’s mosques in specific regions in China. Thirdly, the study intends to provide an Islamic perspective to illuminate the unique phenomenon of Hui women's mosques in China.
Water Space Mythological Spirits in the Serbian and Chinese Folk Traditions
Authors: Hu Liu
Published: February 2024

The paper puts into comparison the names and the identifying features of the Serbian and Chinese (Shandong province) mythological spirits (ss. water demons) along with the relevant rites and folk legends. The article examines anthropomorphic (Serb. водењак, lit. ‘waterman’, Chine. shuigui, lit. ‘water devil’, maorenshuiguai, lit. ‘haired devil’) and zoomorphic (Serb. водени бик,lit. ‘water bull’, Chin. biejing, lit. ‘water turtle’) water demonic creatures, as well as the dragon-like water monsters that form a separate group of the demons who belong with both water and air spaces.
The research is based on the methods of the Moscow ethnolinguistic school, which presupposes reconstruction of the ancient folk spiritual culture backed by the linguistic data (either texts or lexical units) and provides the reader with the stories and legends, rites and ceremonies, associated with water mythological spirits with their names and the models of such nominations. In conclusion, the author analyzes the typological similarities and differences of the investigated mythological water demons and their names, documented in the folk cultures of the Chinese Shandong province and Serbia.
Shadiye Osmanoglu. My Father Abdul-Hamid II, or the Confessions of the Last Ottoman Sultan’s Daughter: A Memoir
Authors: Leontyeva Anna
Published: February 2024

Leontyeva Anna A.Shadiye Osmanoglu. My Father Abdul-Hamid II, or the Confessions of the Last Ottoman Sultan’s Daughter: A memoir // Slavic Studies. Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences. = Slavyanovedenie. 2023. No.1. Pp.
Borders and Spaces in the History of Eastern Europe: From the Fixed to the Phantom Ones
Authors: Lagno Anna
Published: February 2024

Lagno A.R. Borders and Spaces in the History of Eastern Europe: From the Fixed to the Phantom Ones // Slavic Studies. JournalofRussianAcademyofSciences. = Slavyanovedenie. 2022. No.1.
«Dragonfly and Ant» as interpreted by A.P. Chekhov
Authors: Savinkov Sergey
Published: February 2024

The article justifies the use of the bask code for the interpretation of a number of Chekhovian texts. The story of «Hopper» (directly referring to the bass of Krylov «Dragonfly and Ant») is considered in the conditional first part of the article from the point of view of the poetic «reshaping» and the motif structure. Unlike the Krylov ant, the Chekhov ant not only put the dragonfly under its roof, but also did everything in order to fully provide it. There is another important difference. If in the fabulous version the ant dooms the dragonfly to death, in the Chekhovian version, death befalls the ant itself. As for the thematic configuration of the story, it is determined by two dominant motives - «substitution» and «wasted efforts». The article shows how these motifs are real on the discursive, narrative and compositional levels of the text.
 
In the second part of the article, the characters that somehow correspond to the actant roles of «dragonflies» and «ants» in other texts of the writer are in sight. However, this correspondence has a relative character. In the characters «dragonflies» something from the «ant» can be found, and in the «ants» – from the «dragonfly». In this case, the dominant character still stands out.
 
In the third conditional part of the article the subject of attention is the Chekhov 's interpretation of the basal motif «roof». In the Chekhov distillery, when there is no union between a dragonfly and an ant, not only can the dragonfly and the ant lose its shelter, but also the ant itself.
The “Gorky” Hoax by Boris Sadovskoy
Authors: Izumrudov Jurij А.
Published: February 2024

The contextual analysis of Gorky’s letter to Sadovskoy (included in his memoir “Gorky in Nizhny”), which assessed the addressee’s poem “Ivan the Terrible”, made it possible to establish that this was a hoax. At the same time, additional arguments are proposed to prove the hypothesis put forward by I.N. Sukhikh that the letter by A.P. Chekhov to Sadovskoy published by the latter was also a hoax. It has been established that Chekhov’s letter and Sadovskoy’s article “L.A. May” from his collection of critical prose “Russian Kamena” served as sources for writing the “Gorky” letter. For his polemical purposes, Sadovskoy constructed the logic of Gorky’s letter in such a way that it produced a historical anachronism in Gorky’s assessments of the reign of the Tsar Ivan the Terrible: with his pre-revolutionary judgments, projected at the time of their publication, Gorky, as it seems, supported Stalin’s position on Ivan the Terrible and the oprichnina and, moreover, predicted it for decades. It is substantiated that the thesis about the ballads of Alexey Tolstoy, cited in Gorky’s letter, is associated primarily with Sadovskoy’s self-reflection, who always acknowledged his involvement with the artistic searches of this poet. In the aesthetic system of Gorky, the work of A.K. Tolstoy occupied an insignificant place, and the appeal to him in the literary disputes of the proletarian classic was not typical.
Altering Nature (Speculations over Elizaveta Konshina’s Draft Papers)
Authors: Akhmetshin Ruslan B.
Published: February 2024

The present article deals with the works of Elizaveta Konshina who studied Anton Chekhov’s notes and Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s manuscripts in 1920–1930. First and foremost, these are the bibliographical documents of 1910–1920 that build up a clear picture of Konshina’s researches in literature studies and her lifelong interest in textual criticism, in decoding draft papers, publishing letters and speculating over the structure of complete collections of works of Russian writers. These notecards show quite distinctly her interest in the issues of rhythm and structure of a prosaic text. Secondly, step by step Konshina’s draft notes reconstruct Dostoyevsky’s manuscripts of “Demons” and “The Brothers Karamazov”. Dostoyevsky’s manuscripts have long been studied and have been published many times but Konshina’s draft notes have never been looked into in this respect. Her papers are classic examples of textual decoding in terms of accuracy and completeness and help to reconstruct distinctive features of Dostoyevsky’s writing style even in his rough drafts as far as his poetics is concerned. The article focuses on the very process of developing working topics by Konshina who used to hold them long in her keeping and wouldn’t hurry to publish her books and articles.
M. N. Muravyov and D. I. Khvostov: The Problem of Success at the Court of Catherine II
Authors: Ivinskij Alexander D.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of literary relations between M.N. Muravyov and D.I. Khvostov. It is based on materials held by the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library, the Department of Written Sources of the State Historical Museum and the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. These materials have not yet attracted the attention of researchers. In the paper we publish and comment Muravyov’s poem “To Dmitry Ivanovich Khvostov&8j1; and 13 letters to Khvostov. The new data shows that Muravyov played the role of an “intermediary&8j1; between the authorities and the Khvostov, and, consequently, participated in the formation of the cultural policy of Empress Catherine II.
The Works of Charles Sorel in the Context of the Debate on “Vraisemblance” in the French Aesthetics of the 17th Century
Authors: Ermilova Kira E.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the peculiarities of understanding the most important category of verisimilitude (vraisemblance) for the French aesthetics of the 17th century from the point of view of the French writer Charles Sorel, author of the “La vraye histoire comique de Francion” (1623–1633). Sorel attaches great importance to the category of verisimilitude, even to the point that he makes “vraisemblance” the main one for building the evolutionary system of the novel genre. In this case, in order to properly understand his creative and aesthetic views, it seems necessary to determine what exactly he understands by verisimilitude. Considering two fundamental aspects of the category of verisimilitude of the 17th century – rhetorical and mimetic – we analyze the particularities in the understanding of the category of verisimilitude by Sorel. Sorel rejects everything that concerns the rhetorical aspect of verisimilitude, that is, he denies everything that concerns the moralizing attitude of the work, focusing on the mimetic aspect, that is, on the proper embodiment of reality in a work of fiction. Nevertheless, despite the apparent similarity of Sorel’s position with the concept of mimesis, when analyzing his works, we see that his views are so different from the generally accepted model, allowing researchers to talk not about mimesis, but about Sorel’s counter-mimesis. This position anticipated the specifics of the literature of libertinage of the 18th century and the laws of realism in the literature of the 19th century.
M. Gorky’s Unfulfilled Literary and Publishing Project “The History of the Gorky Region”
Authors: Primochkina Natal'ya
Published: February 2024

The article attempts to reconstruct M. Gorky’s unfulfilled plan of the 1930s on the basis of archival sources: to create a book series “The History of Cities as the history of Russian life&8j1; and within its framework, with the help of a team of modern authors, to write a book about the past and present of Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky). Based on the material of the writer’s correspondence with the party curator of this project, L.Yu. Schmidt and his other participants, as well as with the help of archival and printed sources, the origin of the idea of the book “The History of the Gorky Region&8j1; and the beginning of the work of the team of authors on its implementation are shown. The reasons that prevented the implementation of this project have been identified. The conclusion is made about the special importance that Gorky attached to it, and about the role that the work on the book played in the creative fate of the project participants.
“Husband” Designations: A Classification of Nomination Models (In the Linguo-Semantic Field of Eurasia)
Authors: Zhivlov Mikhail A.
Published: February 2024

The present article offers the first section of a collective study devoted to identifying the basic models of designating the notion of “husband, spouse”. The study is based on textual and lexicographical data, as well as that stored in databases of semantic shifts (CLICS and DatSemShift). The paper analyzes synonymous denominations of “husband” in different language strata and concludes that there is an unusual abundance of “parallel” designations (in contrast with other terms of kinship). The empirical data comes mainly from languages of Europe (both Indo-European and belonging to other language families), as well as from Uralic and Dravidian languages, including also other linguistic material with additional comparative value. A comparative analysis of the corresponding semantic shifts in the aforementioned databases has provided the article with colexification graphs. In the course of research, general models of the nomination of “husband” were identified and described, partly based on the specifics of archaic marriage law, namely the unequal status of “husband” and “wife”, which is also reflected in some of the nomination models.
The most common (and presumably the most archaic) of these models, M-1 (husband as my man, my human), is based on the implicit idea of EGO, in this case, the wife as the supposedly initial subject of nomination. Further, another model was identified in which the “husband”, according to the nomination strategy, does not rely on EGO, but rather appears as a socionim (M-2). Within this model, 4 subgroups are distinguished (husband as a married person; husband as an outstanding member of society; husband as an old man; husband as a master, landowner). Another model (M-3) implies paired husband-wife nominations (spouses, husband as a friend, a partner, companion etc.). In the course of research, it is planned to create maps of the areal distribution of these models throughout Eurasia and to identify preferential zones for each of them.
Poetics of Metamorphosis and “Layering” in a Story “A Small Mistake” by N.S. Leskov: Towards the Problem of the “Classical Writer’s Method”
Authors: Evdokimova O. V.
Published: February 2024

Based on S.S. Averintsev’s study “Poetics of Early Byzantine Literature&8j1; and on the scholarly understanding of the “poetics” phenomenon, the specificity of the image in N. S. Leskov’s story “A Small Mistake&8j1; is revealed. The poetics of metamorphosis (Ovid), iconic poetics of “layer-by-layer painting&8j1; contribute to the embodiment of form-creative intentions of the 19th century writer in the creation of such an image, which brings into synthesis the “fabulous&8j1; (everyday) and the “everyday-descriptive&8j1; (everyday life), verbal and plastic-imaginative features dating back to pagan and Christian cultures, encouraging the reader to interpret actively and understand the contradictions of the image. The article continues the study of N.S. Leskov’s poetics taking into account the aesthetic foundations of his work: the principle of deliberate archaization and modernisation; the primacy of craftsmanship rooted in tradition; the “double image&8j1;; the boundary form. The teleological goals of the analysis lie in the attempt to approach an understanding of the method of the most “misunderstood&8j1; Russian classical writer.
On the Textual Structure of F. M. Dostoevsky’s Works, Intonation Punctuation of the 19th Century and the Grammatical Norm of the Modern Russian Language (Based on the Material of the 9th Volume of the Complete Works of F. M. Dostoevsky in 35 Volumes. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2020. 1029 p.)
Authors: Barsht Konstantin
Published: February 2024

The article contains an analysis of a number of textual and historical-literary issues related to the academic publication of the works of F.M. Dostoevsky, the problem of preserving the author’s style of the writer when bringing the text to the norms of modern spelling and punctuation is considered. The importance of the question of the inconsistency of the “intonation&8j1; punctuation of the 19th with the modern grammatical norm, assuming the semantic principle of punctuation marks, is pointed out. The preservation of individual elements of archaic punctuation when reading in modern Russian has a destructive effect on the meaning of the phrase. The article contains a number of examples showing the inapplicability within the modern grammatical norm of elements of the old spelling and punctuation.
Teacher's efforts in improving the social-emotional development of elementary school-aged children
Authors: Sadiah Tia Latifatu , Dewi Sinta Maria , Nur DS Yulistina
Published: February 2024

This research aims to discover how the teacher's efforts improve the social-emotional development of elementary school children in grade II at Sdn Karawang Kulon 1 during learning. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The ability of children's social-emotional relations develops because of their curiosity about everything in the world around them. Social-emotional development involves relationships and interactions with other people through the feelings expressed by someone towards other people, be they happy or sad feelings. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The ability of children's social-emotional relations develops because of their curiosity about everything in the world around them. Social-emotional development involves relationships and interactions with other people through the feelings expressed by someone towards other people, be they happy or sad feelings. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The ability of children's social-emotional relations develops because of their curiosity about everything in the world around them. Social-emotional development involves relationships and interactions with other people through the feelings expressed by someone towards other people, be they happy or sad feelings
Determination of child guardianship as a requirement for taking guarantee of property rights certificates
Authors: Nizzar Ananda Farhan , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify, describe, and analyze the reasons why banks require the establishment of child guardianship as a requirement for taking ownership certificates. In addition, this study also aims to identify the factors and legal consequences of the guardianship arrangement, as well as how the trusteeship process ends. The research method used is a normative legal approach with a juridical-philosophical approach. The data used in this study were obtained from primary and secondary legal materials through library research. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study reveal that banks require the establishment of guardianship as a requirement because it is used as authentic evidence of the existence of legal guardianship by the authorities. Notary can act as a representative for minors who are represented by parents who are still alive. This applies especially when the parent who took the loan from the bank has passed away, but it is necessary to have a guardian to take the collateral for the certificate of ownership whose installments have been paid to the bank. This step is also necessary for future destinations on a certain date as well as related parties involved in it. The importance of the guardianship deed through a notary in the family is the basis for consideration, considering that the bank cannot provide collateral if the conditions included in taking the guarantee are not fulfilled. This includes cases where deceased creditors still have minor children. Although the law states that biological parents who are still alive have the authority to arrange the deed of sale and purchase of land rights for children who have lost one of their parents, in the context of banking, the existence of a trusteeship is recognized as an important step in ensuring the completeness of the collateral collection documents.
IT Maturity Level Analysis Using Framework COBIT 5 Work for Management Cyber Incident: Case Study of Company Z in ICT Field
Authors: Madiyaningsih Inna , Ramli Kalamullah
Published: February 2024

Based on the report security year 2022 from company Z in the ICT sector, it was found that on the report firewall security, 96% of level threat is level critical, and 4% is level high. Report email security is session domain 27.3%; Session limits 15.35 %; Forti Guard AntiSpam-IP 3.11%, and the rest is receipt verification; directory filter and access control relay denied. With the challenge of current cyber-attacks, precious data assets need analysis to measure the the level of IT maturity that can ensure stakeholders' interest and maximize benefits and opportunities through technology information. We overcome limitations by analyzing IT maturity using COBIT 5. Research focused only on the APO13 and DSS05 process domains. A study was done to identify the problems based on results observation, checking, and use of a questionnaire in a direct manner. Measurement is done through method evaluation self and interviews deep with the IT team and all power expert who has COBIT certification 5. Analysis results show that the measurement level for the APO13 domain is 3, and for DSS05 is level 2. These results still need to be below the set level 4 target management; therefore, building a framework to monitor, track, and record security data in real time is necessary. With the build framework, Work can help lower the threat level from a critical level to a high level and increase the COBIT Maturity Level to APO13 and DSS05 according to organizational targets.
Implementation of direct investment law in Indonesia
Authors: Yevendri Yevendri
Published: February 2024

By making the best use of investment and utilization of domestic and foreign capital, which is primarily directed at rehabilitation, renewal, expansion and development of new developments in the field of production of goods and services, our nation will be able to obtain the capital needed for economic development through investment. As a result, public capital is fully mobilized. The following are the objectives of this research: (1) To find out how the Investment Law is implemented in Indonesia; (2) To find out what obstacles the Indonesian Investment Law faces in its implementation; (3) To learn how to deal with the challenges posed by the implementation of Indonesia's Direct Investment Law. A qualitative normative juridical approach using primary data and secondary data is a research method. Article 2 of Law no. 25 of 2007 reflects the research findings: The provisions of this Law apply to all investments made within the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Weaknesses of legal institutions that become obstacles; in the legal system. Commitment to creating legal certainty through public information disclosure, while still paying attention to the interests of the community, is an effort that can be made to overcome this problem.
Analysis of consumer acceptability of green bean flour as a substitution for wheat flour in baked sponge cake
Authors: Wijaya Selvyani , Rosanto Stephanie , Christin Lelly
Published: February 2024

Green Beans are one commodity the nuts spread in Indonesia can replace material food that can become Lots of food. Plus, peanuts green can make as flour, peanut green can give Lots of benefits. Using peanut green flour on manufactured cake dry also helps reduce high gluten content, which is Good for the body. Another benefit can support the diversification of products of enough food tall from the import process. With existing flour, peanut green can replace flour. Study This use study experiment uses a purposeful hedonic test to measure the level of liking and power by accepting the public with substitute flour wheat use flour peanut green to manufacture cake sponge roast. This research uses five samples of cake sponge roast with flour peanut green and one sample of cake sponge roast original as sample C has almost the same value comparison. Power tests accept consumers, carried out at SMK N 4 Jambi City with 100 Panelists who are students majoring in catering/patisserie. Analysis results show that the fifth sample owns relatively the same color. However, in the hedonic test, sample A gets a treatment of 3.02 %. Sample C has the best aroma compared to sample other with test results of 3.25%, for aspect texture obtained by sample B with a value of 3.12%, and for taste obtained by sample D with a value of 3.46 %. The fifth average result sample has almost the same value, ± 3.00%. Which is where all samples can be accepted and liked by society.
The effect of green marketing on purchase decisions in ecaps
Authors: Putra Rezky Pujangga , Djunaid Ika Suryono
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of green marketing on purchasing decisions at Ecaps. The research sample consists of 100 randomly selected Ecaps customers. The data used in this study includes both primary and secondary data, with the primary data collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire. The data analysis methods include simple regression, F-test, T-test, determination coefficient (R2), and correlation coefficient. The findings of this study indicate that the green product dimension does not have a significant positive impact on purchasing decisions at Ecaps. However, the green advertising and green brand dimensions have a significant favorable influence on purchasing decisions at Ecaps. The determination coefficient (R2) indicates that the variables in the research model explain approximately 44,1% of the variation in purchasing decisions. At the same time, the remaining variation is influenced by other unexplored factors. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 29 software. The main finding of this research highlights the importance of green marketing in influencing purchasing decisions at Ecaps. This study provides valuable insights for Ecaps in developing marketing strategies focusing on environmental aspects to enhance consumer purchasing decisions. As recommendations, the company must prioritize the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable products to create added value for consumers. Additionally, implementing advertising strategies aligned with sustainability values and building a strong brand image as an environmentally conscious company is essential. The company may also consider developing environmental-focused corporate social responsibility programs and promoting them to enhance purchasing decisions.
The effectiveness of using RFID and IoT in digital transformation processes in garment companies using the UTAUT model2
Authors: Sentoso Thedjo , Kusrini Kusrini , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using RFID and IoT in the digital transformation process in a garment company using the UTAUT2 model. This research is necessary because it can influence the intentions and behavior of its users to increase production effectiveness. A quantitative approach uses the survey method used in this study to achieve the research objectives. The number of respondents in this study was 193 employees who worked in the preparation area. The data collected from the questionnaire results were analyzed using inferential statistics. The study results show that employee acceptance of using RFID and IoT in the digital transformation process gets a positive response. Each variable average value used is in the value range 3.79 – 4.44 (scale 1 to 5). In addition, it was found that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectation, and Price Value positively influenced Behavioral Intention. In contrast, Habit and Behavioral Intention positively influenced Use Behavioral. As for the Social Influence and Hedonic Motivation variables on Behavioral Intentions and the Facilitating Conditions variable on Usage Behavior, no positive effect was found.
Impact of implementation of PSAK 73 on leases: relevance of financial statements, financial performance and tax avoidance
Authors: Purwitasari Ribka Lotty , Kuntadi Cris
Published: February 2024

The accounting treatment for leases has changed with the issuance of PSAK 73 which became effective on January 1, 2020. PSAK 73 is a new accounting standard that adopts the old IFRS 16 policy and regulates how an asset is recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in Financial Statements. The standard will have significant changes to the recognition of lease accounting which will be disclosed in the financial statements. This literature study article is based on previous research or research that is relevant to reviewing the impact of applying PSAK 73 on leases on the relevance of financial statements, financial performance and tax avoidance. The purpose of writing this literature study is to build a hypothesis from the application of PSAK 73 on leases to be used for further research. The method used in writing this article is the library research method which originates from online media including Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. the right company, 2) the impact of the application of PSAK 73 on financial performance on asset capitalization which resulted in significant changes in the Financial Statements, and 3) the impact of the application of PSAK 73 on tax avoidance in the implementation of tax rules on leases, especially in fiscal corrections and income tax calculations.
Factors Affecting Corporate Income Tax Payable: Solvability, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Profit Management
Authors: Hollysaa Pristine , Kuntadi Cris
Published: February 2024

Previous or relevant research is fundamental in a study or scientific article. Previous or relevant research strengthens the theory and phenomenon of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors influencing corporate income tax payable, namely Solvability, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Earnings Management, a literature study on tax accounting. This article aims to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Solvability affects corporate income tax payable; 2) Debt to Equity Ratio affects the Income Tax Payable; and 3) Profit Management has a significant effect on Corporate Income Tax Payable
Inflation preventive problems for depositors who move savings to other banks
Authors: Ramadha Muhammad Mirhan
Published: February 2024

The issue of global recession also affects the banking sector. Amid potential inflation, many depositors are being offered higher interest rates by other banks, so they are tempted to transfer their savings. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The research results show that the banking practice of offering high-interest rates to depositors amidst issues of inflation and recession will, of course, have an impact on the stability of the banking economy.
Contradiction of Waiver Clauses Articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code in Standard Contracts
Authors: Latifa Ratih , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: February 2024

In a standard contract, one party can waive Articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code. As a result, one of the parties will default or not fulfill the terms of the agreement, preventing the need for the deal to be annulled by a court and instead allowing it to be terminated by the parties themselves. However, in this case, there is a contradiction in the overriding clause of the article. In this research, we conducted a case study of rejecting overriding this clause in credit card agreements. The research results show that this article should not be excluded because it will result in reduced protection for both parties, and there is a need to balance the positions of both parties by upholding the principles of justice.
School-Based Management in Creating Healthy Schools in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Ngunut Playen Gunungkidul State Elementary School is located near the Cemoro Jajar tourist attraction and is known for being beautiful, clean, and comfortable. Likewise, the surrounding environment, including Ngunut State Elementary School. This research aims to obtain a fact-based picture in the form of data and information regarding school-based management in creating healthy schools. The purposes of this research include: (1) To find out about school-based management at SDN Ngunut. (2) To find out the efforts of a healthy school at SDN Ngunut. (3) To determine the role of school-based management in healthy school efforts. This research uses qualitative research, where the techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation.
The impact of income generated by business activities and operational costs on the net profit for the period spanning from 2019 to 2022
Authors: Dewi Herlina Puspa
Published: February 2024

business income and operational expenses on net profit in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2022. The sample in this research was 15 companies over 4 years. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and regression analysis with normality test. Multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test, and the research design used is quantitative correlation. The results of this research show that simultaneously, variable operating income and operational expenses have a significant effect on net profit. Partial test results show that the operating income variable has a significant positive effect on net profit. However, the operational expense variable does not have a significant positive effect on net profit.
Designing a knowledge management system with big data for data and information center of the Indonesian Ministry of health on software development
Authors: Setiawan Alliefiandini , Wang Gunawan
Published: February 2024

Every company has essential information. This information can become company knowledge. Knowledge must be organized so that learning is often used optimally. If knowledge is optimally organized, people who want to use it will find it difficult to find it. Therefore, knowledge management is needed. Knowledge management is used everywhere. In this case, knowledge management will be used for application development. This knowledge was previously processed using ETL, where data would be collected, filtered, and combined with various sources. This knowledge management will be integrated with big data in the software development process so that users can easily find the necessary knowledge.
Removal of lithium, sodium, and phosphate from the Li-ion battery cathode recycling process using column adsorption
Authors: Nurkhopipah Siti
Published: February 2024

Lithium Ion Battery (LIB) is one type of battery whose demand is increasing every year. After the Li-ion battery usage cycle ends, more and more waste is generated. Wastewater from the LFP battery cathode recycling process still contains metals such as lithium, sodium, and phosphate. This experiment was carried out using the adsorption method. The adsorption method is used to remove metal ions in LFP battery waste. The adsorption process took place in a semi-continuous fixed-bed column made of glass cylinders with a height of 50 cm and a diameter of 2.5 cm. The artificial waste solution flowed into a column containing 135 g of activated carbon with variations in flow rates of 10, 15, and 20 mL/min for 2 hours. The concentration of the initial solution and the filtrate was analyzed using an Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES). The experimental results showed that the maximum percentage removal of lithium, sodium, and phosphate at a flow rate of 10 mL/min was 95.22%, 96.42%, and 68.02%, respectively. In addition, the results of the adsorption kinetic studies reviewed using the Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models showed that the column adsorption performance for lithium, sodium, and phosphate was most effective at a flow rate of 10 mL/min with an adsorption capacity of 8.75.105 mg/g, 8.85.105 mg/g, and 3.91.105 mg/g, respectively. Meanwhile, the breakthrough times for lithium, sodium, and phosphate were 335 minutes, 441 minutes, and 126 minutes, respectively.
Strengthening students' social awareness based on religious extracurriculars (Rohis) at one of the high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rokib Rokib , Zaimudin Zaimudin , Ghofur Abdul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of religious extracurriculars (Rohis) in strengthening students' social awareness and analyzing strategies and supporting and inhibiting factors in enhancing students' social understanding in religious extracurriculars (Rohis) at SMAN 74 Jakarta. The research method used is a descriptive case study approach. Analysis with a focus on field research. Research data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis, which was then analyzed using a flow model with analysis procedures consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that implementing religious extracurriculars (Rohis) at one of the high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia has succeeded in creating an environment that promotes cooperation, empathy, and respect for others. Through social service activities, students become more sensitive to social problems around them and show higher social awareness. The strategies Rohis coaches and members carried out to strengthen students' social understanding include implementing teaching and integrating social awareness values ​​in regular meetings, providing good role models, and involving students in social activities in the school and community environment. Overall, this research provides important insights into the role of Rohis in forming students' social awareness and offers recommendations to further increase the effectiveness of religious extracurriculars in fostering social understanding among students at one of the high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jaksel Slang as the Social Status of Teenager in Jakarta
Authors: Tarigan Aloina Majesty
Published: February 2024

Language in everyday life is a communication tool that is heavily influenced by the culture and background of social actors and forms a new identity for those who use it. The existing diversity of languages then forms new things and involves cultural assimilation, so that the use of bilingualism and multilingualism is found which is often found even in daily conversations. In its development, language then creates complex phenomena that affect social statutes in society and in social interaction. The use of South Jakarta Slang places its users in a certain social status so that they are considered more slang. Slang is moving into the culture of people by switching code not only to put the level of interaction, but also to give a more appropriate impression because there are some words that are more appropriate to use in their explanations. Everyone is expected to be able to use any type or style of slang, but must see who is the subject of the other person because language is very important and is one of the tools of communication, so don't trigger conflicts due to disagreements in using language.
The effect of firm size and gender diversity on tax avoidance: case study on health companies listed on BEI in 2018-2022
Authors: Sitohang Devi Leony Caroline , Siagian Valentine
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Tax avoidance is an effort by companies to avoid taxes by not violating applicable laws.  This study aims to determine the effect of firm size and gender diversity on tax avoidance. Purposive sampling is a data collection technique used in this study and the method used is a quantitative method.  The data used in this study is secondary data derved from IDX The population selected and meeting the criteria for the study was composed of 13 companies. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. The results of the test stated that firm size negatively affects tux avoidance, and GD1 and GD2 negatively affects tax avoidance.

Keywords: Firm Size, Gender Diversity and Tax Avoidance

 

Abstrak

Tax Avoidance atau penghindaran pajak merupakan upaya perusahaan dalam mengindari pajak namun dengan  tidak melanggar undang-undang yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Firm Size dan Gender Diversity terhadap penghindaran pajak.  Purposive Sampling merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dan IDX.  Populasi yang dipilih dan yang memenuhi kriteria untuk penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan.  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.  Hasil dari pengujian tersebut menyatakan baliwa Firm Size berpengaruh negatif terhadap Tax Avoidance dan GD1 dan GD2 berpengaruh negatif terhadap Tax Avoidance.

Keywords: Firm Size (Ukuran Perusahaan) Gender Diversity dan Tax Avoidance ( Penghindaran Pajak)
Customer satisfaction factors at rumah sehat oxy Cirebon
Authors: Setiadi Daryono
Published: February 2024

Water a very important role for the human body to help the body's metabolic processes, where the body needs fluid intake. In the case of Rumah Sehat OXY (RSO)/ Stockist acting as a seller of Bottled Drinking Water products with the brand OXGNDW or better known as OXY. Demanded to make customers feel satisfied by providing better offers and services. The purpose of this study is to determine consumer satisfaction based on; product quality, service quality, consumer emotionality, product price and cost of accessing price. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive technique with the research object at RSO Cirebon. The research results are based on; product quality is in the satisfactory category, service quality is quite satisfactory, the consumer's emotionality is satisfactory, the product price is satisfactory and the cost of accessing the product is satisfactory. Customer satisfaction based on service quality must be improved in terms of speed and responsiveness, good communication in providing services to customers can provide comfort in consulting. Improvement of physical facilities, especially adequate parking lots so that customers feel comfortable and places that are easily accessible to customers so that customers have no difficulty accessing
The relationship of self-control and authoritative parenting patterns with smoking behavior in vocational adolescents in Gowa Regency
Authors: Harma Asmarani , Hardi Hardi , Latief Mutmainnah
Published: February 2024

A hostile sociocultural environment is one of the risk factors for adolescents engaging in unhealthy behaviors, one of which is smoking. Smoking behavior is a growing problem that has not yet been solved in Indonesia. The implementation of various policies and strict regulations regarding cigarettes should reduce smoking behavior among adolescents, but the reality is not so and tends to be the opposite. Adolescents ' attitudes are greatly influenced by their self-concept, and one form of positive self-concept is self-control. On the other hand, families with an authoritative parenting style are the primary environment that influences various aspects of a person's development, including the development of teenagers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency and the relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency. The research design used a cross-sectional study approach with a purposive random sampling method. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between self-control and smoking behavior and a significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency.
Indonesian Bank Profitability: Sharia VS Conventional Bank
Authors: Sucipto Rosita Hidayati , Puspita Rosana Eri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the differences in profitability of Islamic and conventional banks for the 2018-2022. The data collection method is by documentation on the annual financial statements of Islamic and conventional through the official website of each bank and taking the financial ratios. The sampling technique is purposive, so samples of 10 Islamic banks and 10 conventional banks. The finding that capital adequacy positively and significantly affects profitability in conventional banks, while it does not affect Islamic banks. The level of bank efficiency has a positive and significant effect on conventional and Islamic banks. Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of conventional banks and does not have a significant effect on Islamic banks. Based on the results of the comparison of the mean of conventional banks and Islamic banks, it shows that the level of efficiency and liquidity of conventional banks is better than Islamic banks. Meanwhile, capital adequacy in Islamic banks is better than in conventional banks
Exploring Perceptions on Sexual Empowerment Among Heterosexual Black Women in Braamfontein, Johannesburg
Authors: Sigauke Zoe , Kandemiri Pride , Nkomo Thobeka S
Published: February 2024

This study explored the perceptions of sexual empowerment among heterosexual black women, aged 22–30 years, residing in Braamfontein, Johannesburg. It was a qualitative study utilising a case study research design. A purposive sampling method was used and participants were recruited using snowball sampling. Data was collected from eight heterosexual black females using one-on-one in-depth interviews, following a semi-structured interview schedule, and responses were analysed through thematic data analysis. The research findings indicate that women perceived sexual empowerment as their ability to fulfil their sexual rights. To this end, they perceived sexual empowerment as the ability to communicate on sexual matters, the power to grant or withhold consent, enjoying feelings of self-efficacy, and the freedom to experiment sexually through various sexual activities and self-pleasure. According to the participants, the factors influencing female sexual empowerment included gender norms around sexuality, social media, peer influence, and sexuality education. This study contributes to our understanding of sexual empowerment from women's perspectives and can be used to draft plans for educational seminars on sexual empowerment and policies on sexual and reproductive health rights.
Is the Reading Crisis in South Africa Sustained on Purpose?
Authors: Cronje Martha
Published: February 2024

Only about 20% of township children in South Africa learn to read in Grade 1, and the 80% failing to read there make little progress afterwards, as indicated by the international PIRLS tests. However, in the 1990s about 80% of African children learnt to read in Grade 1. How can reading be improved again, and learners also be helped to _understand_ written English Second Language (ESL)?

These questions are answered with the help of research in township classrooms regarding:

• The suitability of the PHONICS APPROACH to initial reading, prescribed now, compared to the SYLLABIC APPROACH used formerly for reading African languages.
• The suitability of using an untested _Lesson Plan _for ESL, a document_ _which contradicts Government’s instructions by prescribing much WRITTEN ENGLISH IN GRADE 1, confusing African children with two writing codes.
• The different results of two conflicting approaches to ESL teaching: form-focussed teaching and communicative language teaching (CLT). This comparison indicates that the _Lesson Plan_ hinders the acquisition of sufficient ESL, though ESL is needed as education medium from Grade 4 onwards.

It is concluded that grave injustice is done to poor children by keeping them semi-literate, so that most can only pass their grades by memorising lessons they cannot really read and understand.