bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATIONAL CONTENT OF TECHNICAL CHANNELS OF LEAKAGE OF DATA ON THE PROTECTED OBJECT
Authors: Байбаков Александр Иванович
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации защиты от технических разведок конкретных сведений об объекте. Вводится понятие технического канала утечки сведения. Предлагается методический подход к оценке информативности технических каналов утечки сведений о защищаемом объекте с использованием методов нечеткой логики.

In article questions of the organization of protection against technical reconnaissances of specific data on object are considered. The concept of the technical channel of leakage of data is entered. Methodical approach to an assessment of informational content of technical channels of leakage of data on the protected object with use of methods of a fuzzy logic is offered.
PATHOGENESIS OF HEADACHE AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AS THE FIRST SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE DISORDERS OF CEREBRAL CIRCULATION, AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND EXODUS OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Свиридова Алина Викторовна , Абрамян Мария Владимировна , Алексеев Владимир Вячеславович
Published: February 2021

Представлен патогенез наиболее ранних симптомов острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения, к которым относятся артериальная гипертензия и головная боль. Предположен адаптивный характер повышения артериального давления при ишемическом инсульте, что в острую фазу заболевания благоприятно влияет на его развитие и исход. Рассмотрен генез головной боли разных видов острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения.

The pathogenesis of the earliest symptoms of acute disorders of cerebral circulation, which include arterial hypertension and headache, is presented. Assume adaptive nature increase blood pressure in an ischemic stroke, in the acute phase of the disease favorably affects its development and exodus. The genesis of headaches of different types of acute disorders of cerebral circulation is considered.
BUSINESS ANALYSIS: TRENDS AND IMPORTANCE
Authors: Ермолаева Валентина Владимировна , Балашова Вероника Евгеньевна
Published: February 2021

Проанализированы тенденции бизнес-аналитики в условиях развития цифровизации. Рассмотрены основные поставщики и потребители на рынке бизнес-аналитики. Обоснована важность применения инструментов бизнес-аналитики для эффективного управления организацией.

The trends of Business Analysis during digitalization were analyzed. The main suppliers and consumers of the Business Intelligence market were considered. The importance of using Business Intelligence tools for effective organization management was proved.
RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM UNDER THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Ходжалиев Салех Айсаевич
Published: February 2021

В статье предлагаются способы осуществления наиболее точного и эффективного прогнозирования системы исполнения и назначения наказаний в виде ограничения свободы. Данная статья посвящена анализу основных методов, используемых в криминологическом прогнозировании.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the main methods used in criminological prediction. The article suggests ways to implement the most accurate and efficient forecasting system performance and sentencing as a restriction of freedom.
REVIEW OF FUNCTIONAL POSSIBILITIES OF 1C-BITRIX
Authors: Шабаев Магомед Баймарзович , Магомедов Ислам Арбиевич , Асхабов Ильяс Бекович
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена популярной системе управления контентом веб-проектов 1С-Битрикс. В данной статье обсудим, что из себя представляет данная система, какие функциональные возможности в ней заложены, какие достоинства она имеет и с какими недостатками придется столкнуться при её использовании.

The article is devoted to the popular content management system for web projects 1C-Bitrix. In this article, we will discuss what this system is, what functionality it contains, what advantages it has and what disadvantages you will have to face when using it.
TYPES OF WEB ANALYTICS AND REVIEW OF TOOLS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Шабаев Магомед Баймарзович , Магомедов Ислам Арбиевич , Асхабов Ильяс Бекович
Published: February 2021

В этой статье поднимается актуальная тема внедрения веб-аналитики для оптимизации и повышения эффективности интернет-сайтов. В этой статье также рассматриваются виды веб-аналитики, задачи, которые могут быть решены с её помощью и уровни, на которые можно разделить веб-аналитику. Также затронем инструменты её внедрения.

The article raises the current topic of implementing web analytics to optimize and improve the performance of Internet sites. This article also discusses the types of web analytics, the tasks that can be solved with its help and the levels into which web analytics can be divided. We will also touch on the tools for its implementation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERESTS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Коновалова Мария Евгеньевна , Кичатова Марина Николаевна
Published: February 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные вопросы реализации интересов коммерческих банков в условиях трансформации структуры банковского сектора. Показаны основные проблемы, возникающие в процессе ужесточения регулирования и надзора банковской сферы.

The article deals with the main issues of implementing the interests of commercial banks in the conditions of transformation of the structure of the banking sector. The main problems that arise in the process of tightening regulation and supervision of the banking sector are shown.
The Mirage of Progress? A Longitudinal Study of Japanese Students’ L2 Oral Grammar
Authors: Long Robert , Watanabe Hiroaki
Published: February 2021

This study examines the grammatical errors in Japanese university students’ dialogues over an academic year. The L2 interactions of 15 Japanese speakers were taken from the JUSFC2018 corpus (April/May 2018) and the JUSFC2019 corpus (January/February 2019). The corpora were based on a self-introduction monologue and a three-question dialogue; however, this study examines the grammatical accuracy found in the dialogues. Research questions focused on a possible significant difference in grammatical accuracy from the first interview session in 2018 and the second one the following year, specifically regarding errors in clauses per 100 words, the frequency of global errors and local errors, and the five most frequent kinds of errors. Results showed that error-free clauses/100 words decreased slightly from 8.78 clauses to 7.89, while clauses with errors/100 words increased by nearly one clause, from 3.16 to 4.05 clauses. Global errors showed a remarkable decline from 22 to 15, but local errors increased from 76 to 112. A t-test confirmed there was not significant difference between the two speech corpora in regard to global and local errors. The five most frequent errors were (a) lexical phrasing (71), (b) article omissions (41), (c) plural errors (19), (d) preposition omissions (19), and (e) verb usage (9). This data highlights the difficulty in having students self-edit themselves.
本研究は、日本人大学生の英会話における文法上のエラーを、1学年間追跡調査したものである。15名の日本語話者の第2言語でのやり取りは、JUSFC2018コーパス(2018年4月/5月)と JUSFC2019 コーパス(2019年1月/2月)から取得された。これらのコーパスは、自己紹介の独白と３つの質問に答える会話に基づいているが、本研究は会話における文法上の正確さに焦点を当てて調査をした。研究課題は、2018年の最初のインタビューと翌年の2回目のインタビューとの間に、文法上の正確さにおいて有意な相違があるかどうかに焦点を当てた。特に、100単語ごとの節におけるエラー、グローバル・エラーとローカル・エラーの頻度、そして最も頻度の高い５つのエラーに注目した。調査結果は次の通りである。100単語ごとのエラーのない節は、8.78 節から7.89節へと若干減少した一方、100単語ごとのエラーのある節は1節以上増加し、3.16節から4.05節となった。グローバル・エラーは22から15へと著しく減少し、ローカル・エラーは76から112へと増加した。t-テストによると、グローバル・エラーとローカル・エラーに関しては、2つのスピーチコーパスに有意差は認められなかった。５つの最も頻度の高いエラーは次の通り、語彙の言葉づかい(71)、冠詞の省略(41)、複数形の間違い(19)、前置詞の省略(19)、そして動詞の使い方(9)、である。このデータは、学生が彼ら自身で校正することの難しさを浮き彫りにしている。
Оценка эффективной проводимости подстилающей поверхности волновода Земля-ионосфера по результатам эксперимента FENICS-2019.
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский филиал ИЗМИРАН, Терещенко П.Е. , Юрик Р.Ю. ,   ФГБНУ “Полярный геофизический институт”
Published: February 2021

В ходе эксперимента FENICS-2019 по зондированию Земной коры полем контролируемого источника в КНЧ диапазоне (0.3-94 Гц) регистрировалось пять компонент электромагнитного поля в средней зоне линейных антенн. По измеренным компонентам электрического и магнитного поля были рассчитаны приведенные поверхностные импедансы, используемые в методиках электромагнитного зондирования литосферы. Было показано, что частотные изменения импеданса в основном объясняется простой двухслойной моделью Земной коры. Для более детального исследования Земной коры необходимо использовать не только амплитуды полей, но и их поляризационные характеристики. При этом необходимо учитывать вклад ионосферы на распространение поля.
Новая секция нейтронного монитора в Восточных Саянах.
Authors:   ФГБНУ “Полярный геофизический институт”, Балабин Ю.В. , Луковникова А.А. ,   Институт солнечно-земной физики, Гвоздевский Б.Б. ,   ФГБНУ “Полярный геофизический институт”, Германенко А.В. ,   ФГБНУ “Полярный геофизический институт”, Янковский И.В. ,   Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет
Published: February 2021

На Саянском спектрографическом комплексе космических лучей на станции космических лучей Иркутск-3 (гора Хулугайша, Восточные Саяны, 3000 м) в 2019 году была запущена в работу дополнительная секция нейтронного монитора (НМ). Ее особенностью является оснащенность скоростной системой сбора данных, созданной в ПГИ. Скоростная система фиксирует время появления каждого электрического импульса от НМ с точностью 1 мкс. Созданные программы обработки позволяют находить в общем массиве данных различные кластеры импульсов, связанные с процессами в НМ или в космических лучах. Это могут быть события множественности числом,появления адронного ствола широкого атмосферного ливня и др. Эта система сбора уже работает на ряде НМ. Впервые скоростная система сбора установлена на столь высокогорном НМ. Обнаружены отличия событий множественности НМ и представлено возможное объяснение.
DAMPAK LABA DAN UTANG MENGENAI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA RENTANG WAKTU 2017-2019
Authors: Syafrie Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak laba dan utang mengenai kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan jasa yamg terdaftar di Burrsa Efffek Indonesia (BEI). Pengumpulan informasi/dataa menggunakan data sekunder yanng didapatkan ddari laporan keuangan dan data-data saham dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasinya merupakan Perussahaann Jasa yanmg terdatar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Rentang Waktu 2017-2019 sejumlah 57 observasi. Sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 19 observasi. Hasil data variabel penelitian tersebut telah melewati proses pengujian asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi multikolinearitas dan asumsi heteroskedastisitasnya. Metode analisi data menggunaka teknik reresi linear bergamda.

Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa laba dan utang berdampak positif dan signifikan kepada kebijakan dividen, laba berdampak positif dan signifikan kepada kebijakan dividen, serta utang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan kepada kebijakan dividen.
Linguodidactic correctness as a principle of foreign language teaching
Authors: Лебедєва Н.М.  , Французова К.С.
Published: February 2021

Necessity to proceed to teaching foreign languages on a scientific basis and not to separate the linguistic aspect from the pedagogical and psychological was emphasized by the linguists in the last century. H. E. Palmer theoretically developed this requirement by introducing the term "principles of linguistic pedagogy" into scientific usage.The article analyses a problem that has become especially actual in modern linguodidactics, namely: the need to justify and adhere to the position that the language is described not "in itself and for itself", but taking into consideration the fact that its description should meet the obligatory needs of teaching language as means of transmitting information.The pedagogical approach to language makes the linguists admit that the structure of the language differs from other structures. First, it is an active dynamic model ("meaning – text"); secondly, it has several levels, and the most profound is fundamental. The following is the level of intentions, which is indirectly correlated with the level of meanings of words. Third, the action of the model is related to the direction of speech communication and the correctness of what is expressed in the speech utterance.An essential feature of modern pedagogical linguistics is to take into account the peculiarities of linguistic communication, which are manifested, in particular, in the correct usage of expressing means of the foreign language tools necessary for adequate exchange of ideas in the communication process.The article has clarified the following types of correctness: correctness usage of language behaviour, correct use of lexical units, correctness of syntactic forms, communicative correctness, semantic correctness, pragmatic correctness, and also defines the relationship between the concepts of correctness and speech etiquette.In general, the description of correctness in speech behaviour was performed within the framework of pedagogical tasks. For the first time, correctness has been studied as a deep principle of interaction of didactic laws with structural elements of language, which may have practical value for the development of innovative methods of teaching a foreign language.
Особливості ділового спілкування в освітньому середовищі: психолого-педагогічний аспект
Authors: Ковальська Н. М.  , Богадьорова Л. М.
Published: February 2021

У статті явище ділового спілкування в освітній сфері розглянуто у педагогічному аспекті – через рольові функції суб’єктів навчального процесу, переважно учнів (студентів), учителів (викладачів), а також батьків – у межах психолого-педагогічної взаємодії. Виділено й досліджено найбільш сучасні погляди українських учених на особливості ділового спілкування у сфері освіти в аспекті педагогічної комунікативної взаємодії, акцентовано на відповідності тенденцій у цій сфері розвиткові світової цивілізації. Визначено кореляції у площинах психології ділового спілкування та результативності навчання й виховання молодого покоління. З’ясовано мовленнєві особливості психолого-педагогічної взаємодії в освітньому середовищі, зокрема моделі комунікаційної поведінки суб’єктів навчального процесу, причини мовленнєвих помилок, що свідчать про недостатній рівень фахової підготовки педагогів та негативні тенденції в цій сфері загалом. Зазначено, що за межами освітнього простору, в умовах фахової діяльності, особистість може стати звичайним виконавцем, соціально активним або креативним, що потребує не лише фахових умінь, але й особистісних здібностей.Зроблено висновок, що у сфері ділового спілкування суб’єктів навчального середовища така комунікація позначає власне процес мовлення, засіб передання інформації, педагогічне явище (партнерське ставлення до співбесідників-учнів або студентів у процесі здійснення спільної діяльності в навчально-виховній сфері) й основу комунікативної компетентності майбутнього фахівця. При цьому таке гуманне й партнерське ставлення в навчально-виховній сфері має на меті й інтелектуальний розвиток молодої людини, тому значну роль у такому процесі відіграють також батьки й інші близькі люди, які своїм прикладом і досвідом допомагають вирішити конфліктні ситуації, що в подальшому становить один із важливих складників фахової компетентності.
Принципи та засоби IKT у формуванні цифрової культури майбутніх менеджерів соціокультурної діяльності
Authors: Дерев’янко Д. В.
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано феномен формування цифрової культури майбутніх менеджерів соціокультурної діяльності за допомогою застосування спеціальних принципів, що належать до системи цифрового виховання і розвитку. Виділяються основні професійні компетенції, необхідні для обов'язкового освоєння випускниками перед початком професійної діяльності, а також визначаються основні показники сформованості цифрової культури майбутніх менеджерів у розглянутій сфері.Основа розвитку будь-якого здорового суспільства – це культура. Інформаційна культура відображає досягнуті рівні організації інформаційних процесів та ефективності створення, збирання, зберігання, опрацювання, подання і використання інформації, що забезпечують цілісне бачення світу, його моделювання, передбачення результатів рішень, які приймаються людиною Основна тенденція в динаміці формування поняття «інформаційна культура» пов'язана з фундаментальністю і багатоаспектністю її розгляду не тільки як феномена, визначеного умовами науково-технічного прогресу, електронними засобами переробки, зберігання і передачі соціальної інформації, а перш за все як діяльнісної інфраструктури, що пронизує усі епохи і цивілізації, всі сфери людської діяльності і всі щаблі розвитку людини як соціальної істоти Беручи до уваги сучасний етап розвитку суспільства, технологічний прогрес та активний розвиток нових соціальних інститутів, справедливим буде зауважити, що основою сучасного суспільства і гарантією його благополучного розвитку є такий феномен, як цифрова культура. Вона дозволяє суб'єктам соціокультурного простору оптимізувати процес професійної діяльності, максимізувати швидкість отримання її результатів і звести реальні ризики до мінімуму.
Investigation of Fresnel Lens Effect on Solar Panel Power Generation
Authors: Mohaimin Abdul Hadi , Uddin Md. Rakib , Hashim Hasnul
Published: February 2021

Solar panel power output can still be improved through various means. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect on solar panel power generation due to Fresnel lens distance to the solar panel. The use of Fresnel lens is to magnify the light intensity from the sun to achieve higher solar collectability of solar panel which may increase power output. The Fresnel lens is to be positioned on top of the solar panel to concentrate the sunlight on to the solar panel. Voltages are measured by an electronic microcontroller with a 10-second interval while power output are determined by the product of voltage and load resistance connected to the solar panel. Immediate results were an instantaneous rise in voltage output but gradually decreasing with increase heat absorption in the solar panel. In the long run, voltage and power outputs were obtained at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 cm Fresnel lens distance to the solar panel where all results saw the reduction in voltage and power generation from the solar panel incorporated with Fresnel lens compared to one without due to high ambient temperature. Because of this, it is deemed unfeasible to use Fresnel lens for solar power generation in hot areas such as those with equatorial or tropical climate.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Bahan Baku pada Welding Dua di PT Roda Prima Lancar
Authors: Hakim Zainul , Mariana Arni Retno , Ubahe Doni Nurul
Published: February 2021

Persediaan barang memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi proses kelancaran produksi perusahaan, memiliki peran yang strategis karena setiap kegiatan di dalamnya dan mempunyai pengaruh teradap besar kecilnya biaya operasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pada bagian Welding dua di PT Roda Prima Lancar, sistem persediaan barangnya  masih menggunakan Ms. Excel dalam pengolahan data stok barang, namun demikian  proses pengolahan data masih dirasa belum optimal khususnya dari sisi efisiensi waktu dan akurasi datanya. Ketidak akuratan data stok barang sering menimbulkan kejadian salah itungan, sehingga sering dijumpai situasi dimana barang yang ada di line masih banyak atau tersedia, tapi masih tetap melakukan permintaan barang atau sebaliknya barang yang sudah habis justru tidak dipintakan. Kemudian pembuatan laporan barang  keluar masuk masih memakan waktu yang lama sehingga memperlambat suatu  informasi yang dibutuhkan pimpinan. Maka untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan adanya sistem informasi persediaan yang terkomputerisasi dalam menyajikan informasi persediaan barang yang  tersedia dalam suatu gudang. Metode pengembangan sistem pada aplikasi ini menggunakan model waterfall yang terdiri dari tujuh tahapan. Adapun tahapan tersebut yaitu sistem, analisa, perancangan sistem, design, coding, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan sistem. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (ypertext Prepocessor), Database MySQL serta menggunakan software pendukung Editor Dreamweaver CS6 sebagai desain interface.
Sistem Informasi Racking Number Pada Divisi Gudang Barang Jadi
Authors: Rochman Abdur , Budiman Agus , Fauzia Nur Rista
Published: February 2021

Satu diantara sekian gerak dinamis manusia tercermin dalam semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi yang membantu kerja manusia agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai sistem racking number pada divisi Gudang barang jadi yang berjalan pada PT Adyaboga Pranata Industries. Dimana sistem informasi racking number sangat dibutuhkan pada divisi Gudang barang jadi, pada sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini sering mengalami masalah tidak adanya penomoran pada rak dan tidak dikelompokkan menurut jenis barang, sehingga menyebabkan  keterlambatan dalam pengeluaran barang karena kurangnya informasi penempatan barang yang ada di rak, pengeluaran barang yang tidak sesuai dengan sistem pengendalian FIFO (First In First Out), sering terjadinya kesalahan pengiriman barang ke pihak distributor dan ketidaksesuaian jumlah persediaan barang serta tidak terdeteksinya beberapa item produk yang hilang. Karena alasan tersebut diatas maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu dalam fasilitas informasi pada rak. Untuk aplikasi dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic. Dengan adanya sistem informasi racking number berbasis desktop diharapkan bisa membantu bagian Gudang barang jadi untuk memberikan informasi kepada operator gudang tentang tata letak barang dalam rak, sehingga mempermudah operator gudang dalam peletakkan barang dan pencarian barang dalam rak guna mempercepat proses distribusi ke customer.
Enjeux des données publiques pour les territoires et impact de la crise du Covid-19
Authors: Bourret Christian , Bourgogne Jean-Marie
Published: February 2021

Depuis la loi Pour une République numérique d’octobre 2016, les communes de plus de 3 500 habitants doivent ouvrir en ligne leurs données publiques (open data). Pour aider les élus et les collectivités locales engagées dans cette démarche, l’association OpenDataFrance, en collaboration avec le GFII, mène des actions de sensibilisation et d’accompagnement. En effet, c’est une opération délicate qui doit être pleinement maîtrisée. À la clé : un enjeu de souveraineté des pouvoirs publics, indispensable pour la modernisation et de la résilience des territoires. À cet égard, la crise de la Covid, qui favorise une logique de proximité, est un révélateur, et peut-être une chance.
Au-delà de la Covid-19 : la gouvernance résiliente des territoires touristiques
Authors: Fabry Nathalie , Zeghni Sylvain
Published: February 2021

La pandémie de Covid-19 a entraîné la sidération des acteurs participant à l’activité touristique (transports, hébergement et restauration, loisirs, culture, centre de congrès et lieux d’événements). Une critique radicale, du développement du tourisme visant les secteurs des croisières, du transport aérien ou le sur-tourisme avait déjà vu le jour avant la crise sanitaire et de nouvelles pratiques commençaient à émerger dans le secteur de l’événementiel. La crise actuelle est un accélérateur de la remise en cause du schéma de développement touristique de masse. Il n’y aura pas de retour au business as usual. Les territoires touristiques doivent donc apprendre à devenir résilients.
An Overview of the Ongoing Clinical Issues of COVID-19
Authors: Noor Asif , Krilov Leonard R.
Published: February 2021

Childhood cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are on the rise as the pandemic continues to rage across the globe. Most children acquire infection from an adult household member. Children may stay asymptomatic, have a pre-symptomatic stage, or present with symptoms (fever, cough, and difficulty breathing being the most common). Nearly one-third of the pediatric cases (32%) in the United States occurred in children age 15 to 17 years. Children are also at risk of a postinfectious hyperinflammatory syndrome called multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). The risk of vertical transmission is low (2%) in newborns of mothers with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) is the gold standard for (SARS-CoV-2). Serology should be considered in a child with high clinical suspicion for COVID-19 when NAAT is negative and at least 2 weeks have passed since symptom onset and for assessment of MIS-C. Easy fatigability after COVID-19 infection is reported in adults; however, data in children are lacking. Implementation of early and robust containment strategies coupled with universal COVID-19 vaccination are vital to halt the spread.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2021;50(2):e84–e89.]
Cannabinoids and the Adolescent Patient: A Pragmatic Guide for Pediatric Practitioners
Authors: Montalto Gregg Joseph , Cius Elizabeth G. , Rahmandar Maria H.
Published: February 2021

Primary care and emergency medicine practitioners frequently care for adolescents with acute or chronic effects of cannabinoids. Cannabinoid epidemiology and pharmacology are changing as new laws and regulations, new products, and new means of delivery are rapidly developed. A grasp of basic cannabinoid terminology, which is also constantly shifting, helps clinicians obtain histories and discuss diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes with their patients. The ability to identify and treat cannabinoid-associated illnesses such as cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, withdrawal syndrome, and acute intoxication with synthetic cannabinoids can reduce morbidity. Research on neurodevelopmental, cognitive, and psychological effects of adolescent cannabinoid use helps clinicians to have informed conversations with their patients, while providing anticipatory guidance. This article is designed with busy clinicians in mind and highlights the practical information necessary to provide care to their adolescent patients.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2021;50(2):e57–e64.
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Youth: A Primer for Pediatricians
Authors: Cama Shireen F. , Fosbenner Stephanie
Published: February 2021

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a relatively common occurrence in youth, and pediatricians must be prepared to address this behavior in their patients in an open and nonjudgmental way. Although NSSI is done without suicidal intent, its occurrence does increase the risk for suicide and is often found with other diagnosable psychiatric conditions. Screening for NSSI should be accompanied by screening for suicidal ideation and comorbid psychiatric disorders to ensure that the patient's current risk is properly assessed and that they have access to the right resources and treatments. This article is a primer for primary care pediatricians for how to talk about and address NSSI in their patients.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2021;50(2):e72–e76.]
Los comienzos de la teología racional en al-Andalus: Ibn Masarra y su Refutación de Sobre la Filosofía primera de al-Kindī
Authors: Bellver José
Published: February 2021

La fuente principal antes de 1972 para conocer el pensamiento de Ibn Masarra era una breve descripción que Ibn Ḥazm hizo de algunos elementos fundamentales de su teología. En 1972, Muḥammad Kamāl Ibrāhīm Ŷaʿfar atribuyó a Ibn Masarra dos obras, Risālat al-Iʿtibār and Kitāb Jawāṣṣ al-ḥurūf, que se encuentran en un manuscrito de la Chester Beatty Library. El contenido de estas dos obras difiere de las descripciones que hacen las fuentes primarias del pensamiento de Ibn Masarra, pues en estas últimas se le considera de manera mayoritaria un teólogo con creencias de corte qadarī, como al-waʿd wa-l-waʿīd e istiṭāʿa. A la vista de las dos obras que Ŷaʿfar atribuyó a Ibn Masarra, la erudición posterior ha tachado la mayoría de fuentes primarias sobre Ibn Masarra de imprecisas, tendenciosas o mal informadas, de modo que las ha descartado. La fuente más esclarecedora sobre Ibn Masarra, al-Inbāʾ fī šarḥ ḥaqāʾiq al-ṣifāt wa-l-asmāʾ de Ibn al-Uqlīšī, parece haber pasado desapercibida hasta fechas recientes. Tomando como base la información que aporta Ibn al-Uqlīšī, este artículo sugiere la atribución a Ibn Masarra de al-Radd ʿalā l-Kindī, o Refutación de Sobre la Filosofía primera de al-Kindī, obra ya editada, si bien bajo la atribución a Ibn Ḥazm. Esta obra coincide con descripciones del pensamiento de Ibn Masarra en fuentes primarias, si bien excluyendo de las fuentes primarias las dos obras que Ŷaʿfar le atribuye.
Successful angioembolization with autologous subcutaneous fat in an open book pelvic fracture
Authors: Özlüer Yunus Emre , Avcil Mücahit , Dizman Sadık Erdem
Published: February 2021

Arterial bleeding due to pelvic fracture can be life-threatening, and angiographic embolization is the gold standard for its control. Various materials have been described, but most of them are not widely available, mainly because of the high costs. Here, we report a case of use of autologous subcutaneous fat tissue for successfully controlling bleeding in a patient with an anterior–posterior pelvic fracture.
Biomaterials for periodontal regeneration
Authors: Dufare Dhiraj B.
Published: February 2021

The aim of periodontal regenerative therapy is to restore the original architecture and function of lost periodontal tissues as a result of trauma or following destructive periodontal diseases. This review includes the biological principles, efficacy, and effectiveness of different biomaterials and their limitation in periodontal regeneration. Various human clinical trials showed a successful periodontal regeneration with different biomaterials. The regenerative potential of biomaterials was assessed truly by human histological study. However, there were a limited number of human histological evidences to demonstrate the true regenerative potential of biomaterials; further human histological studies were required to establish strong evidences for application of biomaterials in the regeneration of periodontium.
Comparing Banana Leaf Dressing and Vaseline Gauze Dressing for Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites in a Ugandan Hospital
Authors: Kekisa Naomi Leah , Galiwango George , Hodges Andrew
Published: February 2021

Introduction: This study compared the effectiveness of banana leaf dressing (BLD) with the commonly used Vaseline gauze dressing (VGD) on split-thickness skin graft (SSG) donor sites. VGD is not completely nonadherent and is associated with pain on removal. BLD is smooth, non-adherent, pain-free and available.

Methods: In this prospective study, consecutive patients were dressed with either BLD or VGD. Ease of applying and removing the dressings was scored. Pain scores were taken on postoperative days 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10. On day 10, the dressing was changed, epithelialization recorded and a swab taken for microbial culture. Average cost of each dressing was calculated.

Results: There was no significant difference between postoperative pain scores with either dressing (p=0.992). BLD patients had less pain on  dressing change (p=0.006). Both dressings were easy to apply; BLD was easier to remove (p=0.000). Wounds with BLD re-epithelialized faster (p=0.0158). 40% of wounds grew no organism on microbial culture, 25% grew Staphylococcus aureus and 35% grew unusual organisms (p=0.482). VGD was 4 times more expensive than BLD (p=0.000).

Conclusion: Banana leaf dressing is effective and highly recommended for dressing SSG donor sites.Keywords: Split-thickness skin graft, Donor sites, Banana leaf dressing, Vaseline gauze dressing
Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara dalam Mendukung Praktik Latihan Terbang di STPI Curug
Authors: Driyono Bambang
Published: February 2021

Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara dalam Mendukung Praktik Terbang di STPI Curug. Penelitian ini dengan tujuan: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan terhadap prestasi kerja ; (2) menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap prestasi kerja ; (3) menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan dan motivasi secara simultan (bersama-sama) terhadap prestasi kerja. Pelitian ini menggunakan data primer sebanyak 33 orang pegawai pada unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara sebagai sampel adalah seluruh populasi pegawai sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil penelitian: (1) uji validitas dinyatakan valid pada setiap item pertanyaan karena diperoleh r hitung > r tabel. Uji reliabilitas seluruh item pertanyaan dinyatakan reliabel ; (2) Nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah 0.024< 0.05  dan nilai t_hitung 2.386 > 2.042, disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh kemampuan variabel X1 terhadap prestasi kerja variabel Y ; (3) nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0.000 <  0.05  dan nilai t_hitung 5.367 > 2.042, sehingga disimpulkan H2 diterima, srtinya terdapat pengaruh kemampuan X2 terhadap prestasi kerja variabel Y ; (4) nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh X1 dan X2 terhadap Y adalah  0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai F_hitung sebesar 24.774 > 3.30, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa H3 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh kemampuan variabel (X1) dan motivasi variabel (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja (Y);  (5) nilai R_square 0.623, artinya adalah bahwa pengaruh antara kemampuan sebagai variabel (X1) dan motivasi sebagai variabel (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja variabel (Y) adalah sebesar 62.3%, persamaan regresi linier berganda : Y = -2.836+ 0.344X1 + 0.692X2
Pengaruh Etos Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai di Politeknik Penerbangan
Authors: IRFAN
Published: February 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai; (2) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai; serta (3) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai di Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar sebanyak 91 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling purposive. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat penelitian adalah produktivitas kerja pegawai, sedangkan variabel bebas penelitian adalah etos kerja dan kepuasan kerja pegawai. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh etos kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai; (2) ada pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai; serta (3) etos kerja dan kepuasan kerja dapat menjadi prediktor produktivitas kerja pegawai.

 

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif eksploratif. Menurut Sukmadinata (2015:60) mendefinisikan penelitian kualitatif sebagai “suatu penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi, pemikiran orang secara individual maupun kelompok”. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi etos kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini yaitu produktivitas kerja pegawai.

Kata kunci: etos kerja, kepuasaan dan produktivitas.
Análisis de Excelencia educativa en el trienio 2016-2018 para básica secundaria en la Institución Educativa General Santander
Authors: Díaz-Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo realizar un análisis de excelencia educativa, Índice Sintético de Calidad Educativa (ISCE), en el trienio 2016 a 2018, en la Institución Educativa General Santander del municipio de Soacha-Cundinamarca, Colombia. Se realizó el cálculo para cada uno de los componentes de excelencia; Progreso, Desempeño, Eficiencia y Ambiente Escolar. Se pudo evidenciar un incremento en su ISCE a partir del año 2016, de 4, 20 hasta llegar en el 2018 a 4, 89. Esto debido a los planes de mejoramiento que la institución ha implementado año tras año para mejorar su ISCE.
A Composite Textual Phenomenological Approach to CUREs versus Traditional Laboratory Experiences
Authors: Sommers Amie , Richter-Egger Dana , Cutucache Christine
Published: February 2021

Here we present unique perspectives from undergraduate students (n=3) in STEM who have taken both a traditional laboratory iteration and a Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) iteration of the same introductory chemistry course. CUREs can be effective models for integrating research in courses and fostering student learning gains. Via phenomenological interviews, we asked students to describe the differences in their perspectives, feelings, and experiences between a traditional lab guided by a lab manual and a CURE. We found that (i.) critical thinking/problem solving, (ii.) group work/collaboration, (iii.) student-led research questions and activities, and (iv.) time management are the top four emergent themes associated with the CURE course. Students also indicated that they learned more disciplinary content in the CURE, and, importantly, that they prefer it over the traditional lab. These findings add another dimension of success to CUREs in STEM education, particularly surrounding student retention.
ADAPTIVE PERFORMANCE OF GARLIC VARIETIES UNDER HIGH GANGES RIVER FLOODPLAIN SOIL (CALCAREOUS) OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Rahman M. S. , Islam M. T. , Shil N. C. , Rahman M. H. , JAHANGIR ALAM M. , Islam M. R.
Published: February 2021

Any variety needs to evaluate at different locations, along with variable soils for asses their yield potentiality after its releasing. Thus, an experiment was conducted at Multi Location Testing (MLT) site, Kushtia Sadar Upazila, under High Ganges River Floodplain (AEZ-11) in Bangladesh, during three consecutive Rabi seasons of 2013-2014 to 2015-2016. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performances of garlic varieties and economic profitability of these varieties at farmer’s field. There were three garlic varieties, namely BARI Rashun-1, BARI Rashun-2 and a local cultivar, which were evaluated at six dispersed locations as replications. Results observed that the highest yield (8.34-9.80 t ha-1) was obtained from BARI Rashun-1, which was followed by BARI Rashun-2 (7.43-9.48 t ha-1) and the local one (7.12-9.15 t ha-1). BARI Rashun-1 produced 3-12% higher yield over BARI Rashun-2 and 7-20% over the local cultivar, respectively in three consecutive years. Correlation analysis showed that there were positive and significant correlation among bulb yields with bulb length and individual bulb weight. Regarding the functional relationship, the traits like crop duration, plant population, plant height, bulb length, bulb width, individual bulb weight had positive contribution on the bulb yield. It was dependent on those traits, and accounted for 12, 36, 0.05, 45, 41 and 55% of the total bulb yield variation, respectively. The highest gross return (Tk. 3, 63,700 ha-1) and gross margin (Tk. 2,19,425 ha-1) were obtained from BARI Rashun-1. As such, this variety performed as the best, in respect of higher bulb yield potential, as well as the highest economic return among the tested varieties, which was followed by BARI Rashun-2. Therefore, the result of this study could be helpful for improving bulb production of garlic under High Ganges River Floodplain soil (calcareous soils) in Bangladesh.
Effect of Market Participation on Food Security Among Smallholder Sorghum Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: SALAMI M F , OSASONA K K , AKINSOLA G O , AKANBI S U O , DUROSAYE M T
Published: February 2021

It is paradoxical to note that food insecurity remains a menace among many African farmers’ households. There are arguments for and against smallholder farmers' market participation as a pathway for ensuring household food security. The paper therefore examined the market participation- food security relationship using smallholder sorghum farmers in Kwara State, as a case study. Primary data were obtained from 112 sorghum farming households using the semi-structured interview survey method. Descriptive statistic (frequencies and percentages), Crop output market participation index, Logistic regression model and Tobit regression model was used to analyse the data obtained. The result revealed that market participation positively and significantly contributes to the food security status of the sorghum farmers. Also, household size, farm output quantity, access to market information, access to credit and farm power types were the factors influencing the level of market participation in the study area. Therefore, all factors that will aid farmers' market participation should be pursued.
Aspectos didático-pedagógicos do basquetebol na escola
Authors: Lima George Almeida
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a aplicação do basquetebol na escola e conseqüentemente compreender as melhores estratégias e metodologias para a aprendizagem dos alunos, o que pode acarretar em seu desenvolvimento integral. A metodologia utilizada foi à revisão bibliográfica, onde foram analisadas obras relevantes que tratam da temática em questão. O basquetebol é uma prática cultural humana, por isso, deve estar presente na educação física escolar. O professor tem um papel preponderante para compreensão global dos alunos no que concerne o basquetebol, ajudando-os a levarem essa aprendizagem para todos os segmentos de sua vida. Portanto, infere-se que o professor possa trabalhar o conteúdo basquetebol em três dimensões; conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal, fazendo com que os alunos possam refletir, saber fazer e saber conviver, para que atuem socialmente de maneira crítica e reflexiva em todos os segmentos de sua vida.
Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) in the Gulf of Venezuela: An update stranding assessment 2001-2014
Authors: Rojas-Cañizales Daniela , Espinoza-Rodríguez Nínive , Rodríguez María Alejandra , Palmar Jordano , Montiel-Villalobos María Gabriela , Wildermann Natalie E. , Barrios-Garrido Héctor
Published: February 2021

Leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is highly impacted by fisheries’ bycatch worldwide. This study updates and estimates the leatherback turtle stranding records from 2001 to 2014 in the Gulf of Venezuela. Eighty-six stranded leatherback turtles were documented in the coast of the Gulf of Venezuela. Immature leatherback turtles were the most affected (85.1%) and the highest number of strandings were recorded during the dry season (55.8%). Our findings represent the minimum estimate of stranding events for the Gulf of Venezuela, especially considering the current lack of fisheries regulations. This is the latest update for the leatherback turtle strandings in the Gulf of Venezuela and could help to create new management solutions in the area aiming to minimize the impact on leatherback turtle populations in the Caribbean.
IMPLEMENTASI WEBSITE PROMOSI DAN PENJUALAN PADA ASOSIASI PEDAGANG SEPATU DAN TAS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Larno Sularno , Razi Muhammad , Anggraini Putri
Published: February 2021

Association of Bag and Shoes Traders in Padang City has difficulties in the field of data processing for the purchase and sale of goods. Because the processing of this data still uses Microsoft Excel so that to find the necessary files need to be long and also is data redundancy on each file, then an information system is used to provide fast and accurate data.

Research conducted directly using interview techniques, then by giving books, literature related to the problems discussed. After the data is collected, the data are grouped and analyzed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results of the analysis are applied in a phpmysql-based data processing information system application program.

By designing a new system, making reports related to sales information can be made quickly, precisely and can be solved with errors.
A comparison between primary endorectal pull-through and staged procedures for patients with Hirschsprung’s disease
Authors: Zbaida Reda , De Vos Corné , Sidler Daniel
Published: February 2021

Background: Primary endorectal pull-through is becoming a standard of care across the globe. This study was done to compare the outcome of patients with Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) who underwent primary endorectal pull-through with patients who were treated with a staged approach.
Methods: A retrospective data review was done of all patients diagnosed with Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) at Tygerberg Children’s Hospital, a tertiary hospital in Cape Town, during an 11-year period (2007 – 2018).  The patients were divided into 2 groups: the primary Endorectal pull-through (ERP) group and the staged group and the two groups were compared. 
Results: Eighty patients with histologically confirmed Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) were seen at our institution during the study period (2007 – 2018). Four patients did not meet the inclusion criteria and were excluded. Of the remaining seventy-six who were included, forty-six patients (60.5%) had a primary endorectal-pull through (Primary group) and thirty patients (39.5%) had staged procedures (Staged group) with a stoma before the final ERP. The peri-operative complications were subdivided into major and minor complications. Minor perioperative complications in the primary group were less (13%) compared to the staged group (33%) with a p-value of 0.017, making the difference statistically significant. Anastomotic strictures were the most common complication in both groups with abdominal wound infection being more common in the staged group. The late complications were similar in both groups with a p-value of 0.43. Constipation was the most common complication in both groups, followed by soiling. 
Conclusion: The two groups had a similar outcome without statistically significant differences. We can safely conclude that the primary endorectal pull-through for HD is at least as safe as the staged approach in Sub- Saharan Africa. With this technique, we avoid a stoma and the necessity for two surgical procedures with added potential complications.
Implications of artificial intelligence for bushfire management
Authors: Ashkan Zarghami Seyed , Dumrak Jantanee
Published: February 2021

A country’s history and development can be shaped by its natural environment and the hazards it faces. As a response to the threat of novel and unexpected bushfire disasters, scholars and practitioners have turned to the area of artificial intelligence. This paper explores the underlying principles of artificial intelligence tools and to investigate how these tools have been used to mitigate the risks of catastrophic bushfires. In doing so, this research provides an overview of applications of artificial intelligence tools to enhance effective management of bushfires through preparedness capability, responding capability and recovery capability. The future evolution of tools in artificial intelligence is discussed in the bushfire management context based on emerging trends.