bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Millet Village Attappady, Kerala: Choice for Healthy Food Consumption, Food Security, Livelihood, Income and Employment
Authors:   Project Manager, Pay Agri Innovations Pvt. Ltd, KR Sreeni
Published: February 2023

Millets are thought to be the first cereal grain used for household uses and are a significant component of the ancient healthy food system, particularly in the Attappady region
Finding and Branding of Standards for Agro-Ecological Sound and Climate-Favorable Milk Production: On Imperfect Competition and Nego¬tiations for Premium Quality between Retailers, Dairies and Farmers
Authors:   Institut Fuer Agrarpolitik Und Marktforschung, J.L. Universitaet, Giessen, Germany, EA Nuppenau
Published: February 2023

As consumers and the public have become concerned about milk production, i.e. primarily with respect to negative environmental impacts and animal welfare
TDAH E A CRESCENTE MEDICALIZAÇÃO EM UMA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO CULTURAL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO FILME “MOMMY”
Authors: Castiglioni Paula Vitória Puertas , Gonçalves Raquel Miranda , Sbardelotto Denise Kloeckner
Published: February 2023

O artigo propõe uma pesquisa sobre a temática do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), analisada a partir da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, tendo como autor base L. Vigotski, A. Luria e A. Leontiev. Buscamos estabelecer críticas ao modelo biologizante sobre o TDAH, visando as suas implicações no âmbito escolar e as relações entre o diagnóstico e a crescente medicalização. A pesquisa será de caráter qualitativo e, como fonte de pesquisa, será analisado o filme canadense “Mommy” (2014) e o contexto do personagem adolescente “Steve”, diagnosticado com o transtorno. Com esta pesquisa, observamos que existem inúmeros diagnósticos que são realizados de forma precoce e como a medicalização vem aumentando de forma contínua no Brasil e no mundo. Concluímos que o indivíduo é um ser biopsicossocial e que é necessário considerar todos os seus aspectos para compreender e auxiliar seu aprendizado e desenvolvimento antes de reduzir o sujeito em apenas um diagnóstico.
PROGRAMA AVOGADRO NA EDUCAÇÃO: APERFEIÇOANDO A COMPREENSÃO DE GEOMETRIA E POLARIDADE MOLECULAR DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Wanzeler Heracles Pereira , De Souza José Pio Dulce , Bentes Haroldo de Vasconcelos , Corrêa Solange Maria Vinagre
Published: February 2023

A abstração é uma das principais barreiras no ensino e aprendizagem de Química. E para transpô-la, docentes valem-se dos mais diversos métodos de mediação (imagens de livros didáticos, desenho no quadro-negro, conjuntos de modelo molecular, entre outros) no intuito de tornar o mundo atômico menos complexo e melhorar a compreensão conceitual dos estudantes. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a maximização das habilidades de conceituação, reconhecimento e construção de modelos através das funcionalidades de visualização tridimensional, análise e construção/manipulação de estruturas moleculares através do Avogadro (software). Assim, apresentam-se aqui experiências didáticas da aplicação da Química Computacional para o ensino e aprendizagem de geometria e polaridade molecular a estudantes de três turmas da 1ª série do Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (IFPA), cujos resultados, medidos através de testes e participação discente, demonstram incrementos em todas as habilidades avaliadas – em especial, no reconhecimento de polaridade molecular de 23,5% (antes da aplicação) para 70,6% (pós-aplicação). Deste modo, percebe-se a viabilidade positiva do uso do Avogadro (software) em sequências didáticas dos referidos tópicos no ensino de química.
La desenvuelta escritura de Juana la Beltraneja
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Ávila Seoane Nicolás
Published: February 2023

Palaeographic study of four missives with the last wishes of Joanna la Beltraneja, the only known autograph writings of her, redacted during the first third of the 16th century. Examination of each letter and its possible links, abbreviations, and auxiliary signs. Graphic comparison with her signature in twenty-four documents –almost all unpublished– entitled to her name but made by different scribes. Diplomatic analysis of all this specifying typology and form. Mention of those others cited by some historian but do not exist in the archives. Full transcription of the missives written by her according to current editing standards.
Peste negra y judíos: una panorámica general acerca de la incidencia de la epidemia en el mundo judío occidental
Authors:   UNED (España), Cantera Montenegro Enrique
Published: February 2023

This study examines the effect that the spread of the epidemic of the Black Death had on Jewish communities in different parts of western and central Europe and, more specifically, in the Iberian Peninsula. The epidemic was followed by a violent explosion of anti-Jewish sentiment which was, in general terms, the result of a climate of fear and aversion towards Jews and Judaism which had surfaced in European society since the second half of the twelfth century. Jews were accused of disseminating the disease, a claim which triggered violent attacks against the Jewish quarters of several towns, mainly in Germany, Switzer- land, and France. The only territory of the Iberian Peninsula where the persecution of the Jews in this historical context became seriously critical was Catalonia. In other sections, we will also analyze the interpretation of the Plague epidemic in medical literature and Hispanic-Hebrew chronicles.
La representación del espacio en los libros de viajes medievales: geografía mítica, sagrada y maravillosa (ss. XIII-XV)
Authors:   Universidad Andrés Bello (Chile), Castro Hernández Pablo
Published: February 2023

In this paper we analyze the representation of space in medieval travel books, examining the mythical, sacred and wonderful geography. First, we study the concept of space in the Middle Ages, reviewing the symbolism and perceptions that are forged with their society. Second, we analyze the mythical, sacred, and wonderful elements in the description of the geography of European travellers, considering their discourses and narrative intentions. Finally, the travellers describe the space as symbolic constructions in which real and imaginary perceptions merge. Therefore, travellers transmit geographic, historical, and religious knowledge, which is significant as an expression of their memory and cultural identity, and with which they define their representation of the world.
La riada de 1499 en Madrid. Retórica y estrategias municipales ante una catástrofe natural
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España), Jiménez Rayado Eduardo
Published: February 2023

In the winter of 1498-1499, the two main rivers of Madrid, Manzanares and Jarama, overflowed their banks, causing damages to the city infrastructure. That is how it was transmitted by some municipal documents about the natural catastrophe used by Madrid council to ask monarchy for a license to establish a new collection. The danger that could arise from not being approved is alluded in these texts. Reality or strategy, Madrid municipal authorities used several linguistic forms in order to persuade the monarchs to approve their demands.
«Mammón en la frontera»: la codicia y la avaricia en la cronística castellana sobre la Guerra de Granada
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid (España), Merino Ramos Antonio José
Published: February 2023

Greed and Avarice represents a recurring topic in the castilian chronicles, specially in the late medieval cycle about the Catholic Monarchs and the War of Granada (1482-1492). A detailed analysis of this set of chronicles reveals the double standards of the authors and, above all, the arbitrary use of the accusation of greed, a resource that is only used to high- light the vileness of certain historical figures and, in another cases, when it is necessary to shore up the tone providentialist of the story associating the setbacks of war to the sins of the combatants.
MEDIEVAL ZOOMORPHIC PENDANTS OF THE KIEVAN RUS TYPES FROM THE SUZDAL EXPEDITION FIELD WORKS
Authors: Зайцева И. Е.
Published: February 2023

Целью исследования является систематизация и введение в научный оборот находок шумящих древнерусских зооморфных украшений из коллекции предметов, полученной в результате новейших работ Суздальской археологической экспедиции Института археологии РАН (67 предметов). Сделаны типологические описания находок. Трасологическим методом на основе оптической микроскопии определена технология изготовления изделий. Находки подвесок-уточек и подвесок-коньков со следами использования и отдельных привесок от них на многих сельских памятниках позволяют утверждать, что зооморфные украшения носились жителями Ополья в повседневной жизни, а не были деталью погребального костюма. На основе привлечения широкого круга аналогий определены хронологические рамки бытования этих предметов: от конца XI до второй половины XIII - XIV в. Временем их наибольшей популярности были XII-XIII вв. Представляется, что древнерусские зооморфные шумящие украшения Суздальского Ополья не являются типологическим продолжением многочисленных в регионе мерянских шумящих украшений X-XI вв. Древнерусские подвески заметно отличаются от мерянских как технологически, так и стилистически. В Ополье представлены как типы уточек и коньков, получивших распространение на всей территории Северной Руси, так и региональные (плоские петушки), являющиеся продукцией местного ремесла.

The aim of the study is the systematization and introduction into scientific circulation finds of zoomorphic decorations from the collection of items obtained as a result of the latest field works of the Suzdal archaeological expedition of Institute of archeology (68 items). Typological descriptions of the finds are made. The technology of manufacturing products is determined by the trasological method based on optical microscopy. The findings of duck pendants and horse pendants with traces of use and separate attachments from them on many rural settlements let us suggest that zoomorphic ornaments were used by the inhabitants of Opole in everyday life, and were not only a part of the funeral costume. On the basis of a wide range of analogies, the chronological framework of the existence of these objects is determined: from the end of the XI to the second half of the XIII-XIV centuries. The time of their greatest popularity was XII-XIII centuries. It seems that the zoomorphic jungling ornaments of Russian types in the Suzdal Opole are not a typological continuation of the numerous Meryan items of the X-XI centuries in the region. Medieval Russian pendants differ markedly from the Meryan ones both technologically and stylistically. Opole presents both types of ducks and horses that have become widespread throughout Northern Rus', as well as regional (flat cockerels), which are products of local crafts.
THE STONE ICONS FROM THE EXCAVATIONS IN UGLICH: THE PROBLEM OF ATTRIBUTION
Authors: Томсинский С.В.
Published: February 2023

Две каменные иконки из раскопок в Угличе, датируемые концом XIII и XV в., представляют значительный интерес для характеристики взаимодействия различных художественных традиций сакрального искусства в Новгородской земле и Волго-Окском междуречье в эпоху Средневековья.

Two stone icons from excavations in Uglich, Dating from the end of the XIII and XV centuries, are of considerable interest to characterize the interaction of various artistic traditions of sacred art in the Novgorod land and the Volga-Oka interfluve in the middle ages.
SUZDAL COMBS MADE OF BONE AND DENSE HORN (ACCORDING TO THE MATRIALS OF RESCUE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2008-2019)
Authors: Баранов Н. А.
Published: February 2023

В данной работе публикуются находки предметов личной гигиены - расчесок и гребней из кости и плотного рога, что были обнаружены в результате проведения охранных археологических исследований в г. Суздале Владимирской области в период с 2008 по 2019 г.

This paper publishes the findings of personal hygiene items - unilateral and bilateral bone and horn combs that were found as a result of archaeological research in the city of Suzdal in the period from 2008 to 2019.
RESEARCH OF VYZSHEGSHA HILLFORT, 2019
Authors: Леонтьев А.Е. , Александровский А.Л. , Бейлекчи Вал.В. , Палатникова Е.В.
Published: February 2023

Раскопки городища Выжегша позволили впервые обнаружить отложения предшествовавшего поселения раннего железного века. Выяснено, что первое поселение на береговом мысе возникло в середине I тыс. до н. э. Второй этап истории, возможно после некоторого перерыва, связан с периодом III в. до н. э. - III в. н. э. Время существования раннесредневекового поселения по серии радиоуглеродных дат и археологическим данным определяется периодом конца VI - IX в. Изучение раннесредневекового культурного слоя позволило получить свидетельства существования литейных и кузнечных мастерских, открыть ритуальную(?) площадку, от которой сохранились врытая в землю небольшая грубо оббитая каменная стела и круглый в плане очаг. Находки фрагментов дирхемов, деталей поясных наборов, обломка кругового салтовского или раннеболгарского кувшина подтверждают статус и устойчивые внешние связи поселения. Лазерная аэросъемка на площади 1 кв. км впервые позволила получить изображение городища и окружающей местности без растительного покрова.

Excavation of fortified settlement allowed for the first time discovering depositions of an early iron age settlement that existed on the same place. It was established that the first settlement on the cape of coast had emerged in the middle of the first millenium B. C. The second stage started (possibly, after some lapse) in the period that lasted from the third century to third century A D. The time of early medieval settlement existence, according to data of a series of radiocarbon analysis and archeological data, is determined as the end of the sixth century to ninth century A. D. Study of early medieval occupation layer allowed obtaining witness of casting and blacksmith shops, discovering a ritual ground (?)(a small coarsely striken-off stone stelle and a round table are found at the ground). Finds of dirhems' fragments, details of belt decorations, and a chip of a jug of Saltovo type or the early Bulgar jag produced on a potter's wheel confirm the settlement's status and its stable exterior ties. Aerial laser shooting of a territory of one square km allowed getting the image of the settlement and surrounding environment with no plant formation for the first time.
MOAT OF ANCIENT RUSSIAN FORTIFICATIONS'S FATE OF THE NEW TOWN OF VLADIMIR-ON-KLYAZMA AT A LATER TIME
Authors: Очеретина С.В.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена новым исследованиям одного из элементов оборонительных сооружений древнего Владимира - рва, участок которого обнаружен в ходе охранных археологических раскопок 2017 г. В статье прослежена дальнейшая судьба рва после утраты им своего оборонительного назначения. Для всестороннего рассмотрения вопроса привлечены данные письменных и картографических источников, учтено влияние природных факторов. Это позволило сделать вывод о том, что ров Нового города древнего Владимира на протяжении столетий не засыпался, склоны его постепенно становились более пологими. Никаких земляных работ по засыпке рва, расположенного к югу от Золотых ворот, на рубеже XIX-ХХ вв. проведено не было, т. к. к этому времени исследованный участок рва полностью заплыл в результате естественных эрозионных процессов. Позднее заполнение рва представлено слоистым намывным слоем, содержавшим индивидуальные находки и керамический материал XVII-XVIII вв.

The article is devoted to the new researches of one defensive installation element of ancient Vladimir - moat, the part of it was detected in process of protected archaeological excavations of 2017. The further destiny of this moat after its loss of defensive purpose was tracked in the article. The datas from written and cartographic sources were used, the influence of natural factors was taken into account. It helped to come to the conclusion that the moat wasn't covered with ground for centuries in case of full consideration of Vladimir, its slopes gradually became more gentle. No groundworks were carried out at the turn of XIX-XXth centuries to fill up the moat situated to the south from the Golden Gates, because the studied part of the moat was completely swamped by this time as a result of natural erosion processes. The later filling of the moat is represented by a layered alluvial layer containing individual finds and ceramic material of the XVII-XVIIIth centuries.
THE POPULATION OF MUROM AND NIZHNIY NOVGOROD IN XVI-XVII: ANTHROPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Бабкина А.Д. , Гончарова Н.Н.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются две краниологические серии XVI-XVII вв., полученные в ходе археологических работ на территории кремля Нижнего Новгорода и в г. Муроме. На основании сравнительного анализа с другими материалами из этого региона обе серии демонстрируют тенденцию к брахикефализации и макросомизации черепа, характерную для городского населения. Этот процесс является также и эпохальным трендом. По результатам статистического сравнения с более широким кругом выборок с территории европейской России изученные серии встраиваются в общие микроэволюционные тенденции. По результатам многомерного шкалирования наблюдается сближение по краниологическим признакам более крупных городов безотносительно их территориального расположения. В то же время в изученных городах Северо-Восточного региона население показывает собственный характерный комплекс признаков, который, скорее всего, связан с влиянием местного дославянского субстрата.

The article discusses two craniological series obtained during archaeological work in Nizhny Novgorod (excavations in the Kremlin) and Murom cities. Both series are chronologically related to the XVI-XVII centuries. Based on a comparative analysis with other materials from the region, both series show a tendency to brachycephalization and macroscopic skull, which is specific to the urban population. This process is also an epochal trend. Based on the results of comparison with a wider range of craniological samples from the territory of European Russia, the studied series are integrated into general microevolutionary trends. According to the multidimensional scaling results, there is a convergence of craniological characteristics of city population, observed regardless of the territorial location. At the same time, the population of the northeastern cities demonstrates a distinctive set of signs, which is most likely associated with the influence of the local pre-Slavic substrate.
Rational Design of the beta-Bulge Gate in a Green Fluorescent Protein Accelerates the Kinetics of Sulfate Sensing
Authors: S. Y. Ong Whitney , Ji Ke , Pathiranage Vishaka , Maydew Caden , Baek Kiheon , Villones Rhiza Lyne E. , Meloni Gabriele , Walker Alice R. , Dodani Sheel
Published: February 2023

Detection of anions in complex aqueous media is a fundamental challenge with practical utility that can be addressed by supramolecular chemistry. Biomolecular hosts such as proteins can be used and adapted as an alternative to synthetic hosts. Here, we report how the mutagenesis of the beta-bulge residues (D137 and W138) in mNeonGreen, a bright, monomeric fluorescent protein, unlocks and tunes the anion preference at physiological pH for sulfate, resulting in the turn-off sensor SulfOFF-1. This unprecedented sensing arises from an enhancement in the kinetics of binding, largely driven by position 138. In line with these data, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations capture how the coordinated entry and gating of sulfate into the beta-barrel is eliminated upon mutagenesis to facilitate binding and fluorescence quenching.
Catalytic Olefin-Imine Metathesis: Cobalt-Enabled Amidine Olefination with Enaminones
Authors: Fan Shuaixin , Wu Weiping , Fang Lili , Zhu Jin
Published: February 2023

Organic metathesis reactions, the transposition/redistribution of molecular fragments between two chemical entities, allow expedient assembly of diverse molecular skeletons and appendages through the merger of whole-piece building blocks. Olefin-imine variant of this chemical process, in particular, can expand the synthetic toolbox for manipulating carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds but has thus far been achieved only on a stoichiometric metal-mediated basis. Herein we report the development of a catalytic olefin-imine metathesis reaction, featuring cobalt-catalyzed amidine olefination with enaminones. Comprehensive investigations offer evidence for a mechanistic sequence of exchange of enaminone amine with amidine imine, cobalt-catalyzed cyclization, and ring fragmentation. The reaction provides rapid access to structurally transformed, primary amine-bearing enaminones that can serve as a versatile synthon for further structural diversification.
State of the Art and of Outlook of Data Science and Machine Learning in Organic Chemistry
Authors: Stefani Ricardo
Published: February 2023

The use of data science, artificial intelligence, and big data in the field of chemistry has recently grown to speed up the discovery of new materials, drugs, and synthetic substances and the identification of automated compounds. Machine learning and data science are commonly used in organic chemistry to predict biological and physicochemical properties of molecules and are referred to as quantitative structure active relationship (QSAR, for biological properties) and quantitative structure property relationship (QSPR, for nonbiological properties). In addition, data science and machine learning have advanced the optimization of molecular properties, synthetic pathways, and even the design of novel compounds. These models can learn the underlying patterns of molecular structures to generate new compounds with desirable properties. Hence, machine learning (ML) is extensively used in chemistry, and the field is rapidly adopting state-of-the-art ML algorithms and tools such as deep learning, tensors, and transformers to solve and model chemical problems. The application of data science and ML, particularly deep learning, plays a significant role in advancing research in organic chemistry.
Cicero’s Proconsulship in Cilicia: The Foreign Policy Aspect
Authors: Litovchenko Sergey
Published: February 2023

The correspondence of Marcus Tullius Cicero during his term as proconsul of Cilicia provides an opportunity to better understand the complexities of governing Roman provinces during the crisis of the Republic, and above all to assess Rome’s ability to counter external threats. However, the genre of this source has strongly shaped the historiographical tradition, which has come to reflect the view of the events held by the author of most of the letters. Thus, works by modern scholars commonly justify and show full support for the proconsul’s actions. Those isolated studies that try to look critically at Cicero’s efforts during his proconsulship negatively assess the measures taken to counter the Parthian threat but identify the Roman proconsul himself as the culprit for their failure. In our view, Cicero’s correspondence allows us, at least in part, to consider the problem of the Roman provinces in the East as a whole, leaving aside the figure of one particular governor. It can be said with a high degree of confidence that the system of Roman provincial government during the late Republic did not meet the requirements of effective frontier defense in the East. The appointment of governors (proconsuls and propraetors) depended on too many random factors (as did the election of consuls and praetors) for professional managers and military men to always hold these key positions. Cicero’s example is the most striking, but obviously not unique. The elite’s focus on domestic politics automatically made foreign policy tasks secondary. Further, the governors had only limited resources, suitable for localized policing operations but inadequate even against a large-scale plunder raid, not to mention a major invasion. The allies, for many decades protecting the Roman borders with their troops and territories, now for the most part lost even the ability to control their own possessions. Traditional reliance on allied monarchs not only deprived the Romans of military support, but also led to misinformation about the situation at the border. The center’s quick response to instability on the periphery was hampered not only by slow communications, but also by the lack of a clear decision-making mechanism in Rome. Ironically, the Republic was saved by the absence of a real adversary in the East.
Regarding the Utility of Periodically Publishing New Translations of Works by Ancient Authors into Modern Languages
Authors: Sergeev Ivan
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the question of the usefulness of periodically publishing new translations of works by ancient authors into modern languages. In the author’s view, the need to do this arises not only because previously published translations become bibliographic rarities, but also because progress in the study of ancient history may call into question the translation of certain terms from Latin or ancient Greek into modern languages. To illustrate this thesis, the author critically analyzes several Russian, English, and Ukrainian translations of passages in Suetonius Tranquillus’ Lives of the Twelve Caesars and Cornelius Tacitus’ Annals containing information on the contents of the so-called “Breviarium totius imperii,” composed for Emperor Augustus shortly before his death. The author focuses on the ways the translators treat such terms as fiscus, tributum, and vectigal. It is pointed out that today’s historiography calls into question the practice of imposing the modern understanding of the organization of public finance management on the interpretation of ancient Roman finances. Therefore, some historians today categorically refute the thesis of the translators of these works by Suetonius Tranquillus and Cornelius Tacitus that already during the reign of Emperor Octavian Augustus a separate imperial treasury (fiscus) was created in the Roman Empire alongside the old Senate treasury (aerarium). Based on modern analyses of the basic division of taxes collected by the Roman state during the reign of the first emperors, the author argues that the translators’ interpretation of the terms tributum and vectigal leads to the erroneous grouping of taxes collected from the population into direct and indirect. These considerations prompt the author to conclude that it is expedient to periodically publish updated translations of works not only by Suetonius and Tacitus, but also by other ancient authors.
The Byzantine Market Economy in the 4th to 9th Centuries: Concepts and Definitions
Authors: Sorochan Sergiy
Published: February 2023

The article attempts to outline the philological criteria of working with the Byzantine sources that would allow us to find the key to the concepts and definitions of the Byzantine market economy, or rather the Byzantine “economy with markets.” Only using such a key can we learn to cull from the written sources evidence relating to Byzantine goods and services, crafts, trade, and their specialization. Given that this is the first time such an attempt has been made in historiography, its results may be particularly useful from the methodological point of view for further research in this direction. Especially important is the concept of “goods,” found in the sources as empolema, ergocheiron, pragma, pargmatos, pragmateia, emporeia, emporeuma, empoeumata, agoraima, agoraro, and onia. The concept of “trade relations” (synallagmata) also deserves attention. Specialization in crafts and trade is clearly marked in the written sources by such definitions as “occupation,” “service,” or “job” (yperesia, douleia, douleusis, doulagodia, latreia, pragma, praxis, episteme, epistedeuma, epitedeuma, epeiserchestha , techne, ergosia). Different categories of artisans were referred to using such terms as cheirotechnes, cheirourgos, demiourgos, technites, and their variations (technai depantoiai, cheirotechnai, cheirourgoi, yphantike), while retailers and merchants were usually lumped under the terms agoraios or emporos. Persons working in the same occupation were labeled as omotechnois. The terms omoergoi, etairos, or sygkeimenoi tes autes technes were used in the same sense. They could sometimes refer to a wide variety of traders – those who were engaged in sales (poles, poletes, prates) and therefore had the prefix “I sell” (poleo) attached to the name of their specialization.
Sleep quality with nurse burnout during the covid-19 pandemic in East Java
Authors: Sudarsih Sri , Santoso Windu
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is currently a major global public health emergency. Health workers on the front lines during the pandemic are exposed to high chronic stress due to the high risk of infection and long working hours. These stress factors hurt sleep quality and mental health and ultimately lead to burnout in nurses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and nurse burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Java. The research design used is correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 180 respondents who were taken by consecutive sampling technique according to the researcher's criteria for 2 weeks. Collecting data using the MBI-HSS questionnaire to measure burnout and PSQI to measure sleep quality via a google form link. Analysis of the data in this study using SPSS for Windows version 25 using the chi-square. The results showed that most of the respondents experienced poor sleep quality as many as 166 respondents (92.4%) and respondents experienced burnout were 83 respondents (53.9%). The results of the analysis obtained a p-value of -0.170 > 0.170 which means that there is no significant relationship between sleep quality and burnout. Respondents who have poor sleep quality but do not experience burnout, one of which is due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which is starting to slant, but respondents still show alertness to the incidence of COVID-19 which is indicated by the presence of several signs of burnout experienced by respondents.
Family Support for Anxiety Facing Menarche in School-Age Children
Authors: Pawestri Pawestri , Rejeki Sri , Yolanda Maudy
Published: February 2023

The first menstruation (menarche) in early adolescents causes anxiety. Family support is needed in dealing with adolescent anxiety so that young women are ready to face menarches such as knowledge, age, self-perception, and attitudes. The research design is quantitative and descriptive using a correlational approach. This research was conducted in July - August 2022. The number of samples in this research was 50 people. Based on a family support survey conducted by SMP Negeri 29 Semarang for grade 7 students, 27 (54.0%) and 28 (56.0%) respondents had anxiety about family support. Based on the Spearman Rank test results, it has a p = 0.013, p a (0.013 0.05). The calculated coefficient value is 0.350 (35.0%), indicating a negative relationship. The degree of increase in the number of respondents increased directly proportional to the ratio of family support. Most respondents have moderate family support, namely 27 respondents (54.0%). The school hopes that the research findings will be able to become reproductive health learning materials or materials, given the importance of education related to reproductive health.
Nutrition Monitoring in Post-Surgery Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sutawardana Jon Hafan , Damayanti Trisya Aulia , Ridla Akhmad Zainur
Published: February 2023

Nutrition for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may develop postoperative hyperglycemia. Nutrition monitoring is one way to overcome that condition. This study aims to determine the overview of nutritional monitoring in post-surgery patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a literature review design with four databases, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria in this study were the articles published from 2018 to 2022, cohort studies, randomized control trial studies, quasi-experimental studies, case-control studies, and accessible full-text, articles in English and Indonesian, indexed by SINTA or SCIMAGOJR. This study got ten articles discussing nutritional monitoring in post-surgery patients with T2DM. The average glucose level in post-surgery patients with T2DM has increased. These conditions are related to parenteral nutrition and ERAS intervention. Meanwhile, nutritional risk or malnutrition before surgery is related to nutritional status after surgery. Nutrition monitoring is used for glucose control and early identification of nutritional conditions in post-surgery patients with T2DM.
Post-COVID-19 syndrome among healthcare workers in Jordan
Authors: Hyassat Dana , El-Khateeb Mohammad , Dahbour Aladdin , Shunnaq Saad , Naji Duha , Bani Ata Ehab , Abujbara Mousa , Khawaja Nahla , Batieha Anwar , Ajlouni Kamel
Published: February 2023

Background: Post-COVID-19 syndrome covers a wide range of new, recurring or ongoing health conditions, which can occur in anyone who has recovered from COVID-19. The condition may affect multiple systems and organs. Aims: To evaluate the frequency and nature of persistent COVID-19 symptoms among healthcare providers in Jordan. Methods: Post-COVID-19 syndrome refers to symptoms extending beyond 4–12 weeks. We conducted a historical cohort study among 140 healthcare staff employed at the National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Genetics, Amman, Jordan. All of them had been infected with COVID-19 virus during March 2020 to February 2022. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Results: Some 59.3% of the study population reported more than 1 persisting COVID-19 symptom, and among them 97.5%, 62.6% and 40.9% reported more than 1 COVID-19 symptom at 1–3, 3–6 and 6–12 months, respectively, after the acute phase of the infection. Post-COVID-19 syndrome was more prevalent among females than males (79.5% vs 20.5%) (P = 0.006). The most frequent reported symptom was fatigue. Females scored higher on the Fatigue Assessment Scale than males [23.26, standard deviation (SD) 8.00 vs 17.53, SD 5.40] (P < 0.001). No significant cognitive impairment was detected using the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scales. Conclusion: More than half (59.3%) of the healthcare workers in our study reported post-COVID-19 syndrome. Further studies are needed to better understand the frequency and severity of the syndrome among different population groups.
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on forensic cases in a paediatric emergency department in Türkiye
Authors: Akova Sevgi , Özdoğan Şahsenem , Kabay Ayşenur , Kırıcı Beyza , Polat Melike , Yiğit Özge , Çetinel Sinem , Masri Şaima , Bayrak Necibe
Published: February 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused people to stay indoors, resulting in social isolation and reluctance to access healthcare services in hospitals because of the fear of acquiring COVID-19. This fear caused a decrease in health service utilization during the pandemic. Aims: To compare paediatric forensic cases admitted to an emergency department before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We retrospectively compared the age, sex, type, frequency, and distribution of forensic cases admitted to the Paediatric Emergency Department of Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye, before the COVID-19 pandemic between 1 July 2019 and 8 March 2020, and during the pandemic between 9 March and 31 December 2020. Results: There were 226 paediatric forensic cases among 147 624 emergency admissions before the COVID-19 pandemic, and 253 among 60 764 admissions during the pandemic. The proportion of forensic cases increased from 0.15% before the pandemic to 0.41% during the pandemic. Intoxication by accidental ingestion was the most common reason for forensic cases before and during the pandemic. There was a significant increase in ingestion of corrosive material during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. Conclusion: Parental anxiety and depression caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown resulted in decreased attention to childcare, leading to increased accidental ingestion of harmful materials among paediatric forensic cases admitted to the emergency department.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KAJIAN STUDI SOSIAL
Authors: Aini Alvin Nur , Setiadi Anggun Chandrasari , Mahdavika Annisa , Nabilah Sendy Ufairoh
Published: February 2023

Experts reveal that the socio-emotional development of children aims to find out how children are responsible for themselves and others in the social sphere. The environment around children has a role in influencing children's emotional development and can be a source of problems for children if they get inappropriate behavior, such as being selfish, not confident, and so on. Therefore, teachers or parents must create a peaceful environment so that there are no problems in children's emotions. This study aims to describe how children's self-confidence is seen from social studies studies. There are several solutions that parents can take in this case: (1) Spending quality time with their children; (2) Provide opportunities for children to mingle with the surrounding environment under constant supervision, (3) Enough in giving praise, flattery, gifts so that children are not accustomed to doing something in return, (4) Always teach and instill in children the meaning of the proverb "there is a sky above". Langit", (5) Not prioritizing physical punishment (pinch, hitting, etc.) when a child makes a mistake, but warns with words first, and (6) Provides opportunities for children to show or do things they like.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN BAPPEBTI DALAM PENGAWASAN TRANSAKSI ASSET CRYPTOCURRENCY DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sikumbang Fauzia Suhendry , Damayanti Sri
Published: February 2023

Today, technological developments are increasingly rapid to provide convenience for the public in accessing all digital developments. There are many phenomena that occur in this metavese era that are very interesting, one of which is Blockchain. Blockchain is a technology that is used as a storage system or digital data bank that is connected with cryptography. In this study, the author uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In addition, the authors take secondary data which is a source of data for a study obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media, or supporting data sources that are related to the theme of this research. In the Crypto Asset Trading regulations issued by CoFTRA in 2021, it is clear that CoFTRA has made efforts to make regulations where there is a registration scheme for prospective physical crypto asset traders, approval requirements for prospective crypto physical trading business actors, and how the mechanism of physical asset trading is cryptocurrencies as well as proper customer arrangements in the physical trading of crypto assets.Dewasa ini, perkembangan teknologi kian pesat hingga memberikan kemudahan terhadap masyarakat dalam mengakses segala perkembangan digital. Ada banyak fenomena yang terjadi pada era metavese ini yang sangat menarik perhatian, salah satunya adalah Blockchain. Blockchain adalah teknologi yang digunakan sebagai sistem penyimpanan atau bank data secara digital yang terhubung dengan kriptografi. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kualitatif diskriptif. Selain itu penulis mengambil data sekunder yang merupakan sumber data suatu penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti secara tidak langsung melalui media perantara, atau sumber data penunjang yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini. Dalam peraturan Perdagangan Aset Kripto yang dikelurkan oleh Bappebti tahun 2021 sudah terlihat jelas bahwa Bappebti telah berupaya dalam membuat regulasi dimana sudah adanya skema pendaftaran bagi calon pedagang fisik aset kripto, persyaratan persetujuan terhadap calon pelaku usaha perdagangan fisik kripto, dan bagaimana Mekanisme dari perdagangan fisik aset kripto serta pengaturan pelanggan yang layak dalam perdagangan fisik aset kripto.
Turistik amaçlı mekânsal sanal ortamların oluşturulması: Tarihi Yarımada Örneği
Authors: BUHUR Sançar , ULUĞTEKİN Necla , GÜMÜŞAY M. Ümit , MUSAOĞLU Nebiye
Published: February 2023

Üç boyutlu (3B) kent modellerinin yaygınlaşması, kentlere ilişkin mekânsal bilgilerin 3B olarak sunulmasını ve dolayısıyla kullanıcıların mekânsal algılarının artırılmasını mümkün hale getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda geliştirilen CityGML standardı ile birlikte geleneksel olarak haritalar için kullanılan ölçek kavramı yerine 3B mekânsal veriler için ayrıntı düzeyi (LoD- level of detail) kavramı kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Böylelikle, farklı uygulama gereksinimlerine göre farklı ayrıntı düzeylerinde kent modellerinin üretimi için standartlar ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmada, hava LiDAR verileri kullanılarak İstanbul Tarihi Yarımada sınırları içerisinde yer alan Eminönü Meydanı ve çevresinin yüksek ayrıntı düzeyinde (LoD3) turistik amaçlı 3B kent modeli oluşturulmuştur. Model turistik amaçlı tasarlandığından, referans olarak seçilen yapıların bulunduğu bölge dışında kalan yapılar için 3B bina genelleştirme yöntemi kullanılarak bu yapıların ayrıntı düzeyi indirgenmiştir. Oyun motoru tabanlı yapılan sunumda, modelin OpenStreetMap (OSM) ile entegrasyonu sağlanarak kullanıcıların model içerisinde etkileşimli olarak gezerken konum ve adres bilgilerine ulaşmaları sağlanmış ve yapılara eklenen öznitelikler ile modelin bilgi içeriği zenginleştirilmiştir.
Yersel lazer tarama yöntemi ve ortofotoların kullanımı ile kültür varlıklarının cephelerindeki malzeme bozulmalarının dokümantasyonu: Mardin Mungan Konağı örneği
Authors: KARATAŞ Lale
Published: February 2023

Yapılarda meydana gelen malzeme bozulmalarına etki eden faktörlerin ve süreçlerin doğru bir şekilde belirlenmesi ve anlaşılması, uygun koruma müdahalelerinin uygulanması ve yapılarda meydana gelecek bozulmalara önlem alınması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmaya konu olan ve yöreye özgü geleneksel konutların özelliklerini yansıtan tarihi taş bir yapı olan Mardin Mungan Konağı; topografya, malzeme gibi bölgesel unsurların belirleyiciliği altında oluşmuş bir yapıdır. Çalışmanın amacı Mardin ilinde geleneksel konutların özelliklerini yansıtan tarihi bir konak olan Mardin Mungan Konağı’nın, taş malzeme sorunlarının araştırılmasıdır. Malzeme sorunlarının araştırılmasında, gözlemsel tespit ve yersel lazer tarama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, gözlemsel tespitten elde edilen veriler ile yersel lazer taramadan elde edilen ortofotolar birleştirilerek, hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde malzeme bozulmalarının tespiti ve restorasyon analizi için bir bozulma haritası oluşturulabildiği görülmektedir. Bozulma haritalarından elde edilen sonuçlarda ise, tarihi Mardin Mungan Konağı cephelerinde taş malzeme bozulma türlerinden yüzey kirliliği, çiçeklenme, çimento kullanımından kaynaklı hatalı onarımlara ve yine çeşitli hatalı onarımlar sonucu yapılmış sıvaların dökülmesi sorunlarına rastlanmıştır. Yapıda meydana gelen hasarların en önemli olası nedenleri arasında, kullanıcı kaynaklı bozulmaların olumsuz etkileri olduğu görülmektedir.
PM10, SO2 hava kirleticilerinin çoklu doğrusal regresyon ve yapay sinir ağları ile sezonsal tahmini
Authors: KOTAN Burak , ERENER Arzu
Published: February 2023

Nüfus artışıyla birlikte kentleşme, sanayileşme ve taşıt sayısındaki artışlar hava kirliliğinin artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Hava kirliliği insan ve çevre sağlığına zarar vermektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada hava kirliliğinin önlenmesi, tedbirlerin alınması ve planlamaların yapılabilmesi için 1 yıl önceden hava kirliliğinin tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hava kirliliği parametrelerinden olan PM10 ve SO2 parametrelerinin mevsimsel ortalamalarının tahmin edilmesi için çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ve yapay sinir ağı yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kocaeli, Türkiye’nin sayılı sanayi bölgelerinden olması dolayısı ile çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Tahmin modellerinde meteorolojik veriler, kirletici konsantrasyonları, kentleşme, sanayileşme, topografik ve demografik veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada enterpolasyon yöntemleri ile verilerin sürekliliğinin sağlanmasında, veri setlerinin oluşturulmasında ve haritaların yapılmasında coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 2008 ile 2017 yılları arasındaki veriler ile tahmin modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan modellere 2018 verileri sunularak 2019 yılına ait tahmin değerleri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen tahmin değerleri 2019 yılına ait gerçek değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Model performansları ortalama mutlak yüzde hata (OMYH) değerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda yapay sinir ağının çoklu regresyon analizine göre performansının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, mekânsal verilerin hava kirliliği tahmin modellerinde coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile kullanılabilirliği gösterilmiştir.
Does Globalization Impact Entrepreneurship?
Authors: Akaiso Darlington , Markova Mariya V.
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the effect of the globalization phenomenon and its impact on the dynamic development of entrepreneurship based on changing economic, cultural, and business environments both within and between nations.

Design/methodology/approach: The authors use theoretical perspectives and analyze literature reviews to identify the effect of the relationship that exists between globalization and entrepreneurship, which plays a variety of important roles in the business world.

Findings: The findings of the study show that while there is a significant statistical difference between U.S. and international entrepreneurs regarding the importance of cross-cultural considerations, there are no statistical differences regarding the importance of global entrepreneurial innovation, business environment, and the effect of globalization on the economy.

Research limitations/implications: The paper presents a critical analysis of the impact of globalization on entrepreneurs in the U.S. and internationally.

Practical implications: The authors investigate the characteristics necessary for entrepreneurs to be successful, such as skills, knowledge, experience, and the abilities needed to apply technology and innovation, and they navigate complex cultural differences that may exist between business members and stakeholders from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Paper type: Research paper