bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ПЕРВОКЛАССНИКОВ Г. ПЕРМИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРОБЫ РУФЬЕ
Authors: Зыкова В.В. , Седова Е.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты оценки функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы у первоклассников г. Перми с помощью пробы Руфье. Обследование проводилось в рамках проекта «Школа – территория здоровья». Большинство детей имели удовлетворительные и хорошие результаты функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы. У 9% детей выявлен низкий уровень и у 0,9% – неудовлетворительный уровень реакции на физическую нагрузку. Данная группа детей направлена на обследование.

The paper presents the results of evaluation the functional state of cardiovascular system in Perm first-grade pupils using Ruffier test. The examination was conducted within the framework of the “School – Territory of Health” project. Most children demonstrated satisfactory and good results of the functional state of cardiovascular system. А low level of response to physical activity was found in 9% of children and an unsatisfying level – in 0,9% of them. This group of children was sent to additional examination. Keywords: Ruffier test, cardiovascular system, first grade pupils, school, level of response to physical activity
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN INTERLINGUAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   LC KSLA named after J. Balasagun, Ageeva Z. I. , Toropkina E. I.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the importance of linguistic interactions between Russian and Kyrgyz in modern education by focusing on bilingualism and its sociocultural and cognitive advantages. It presents methods to improve speech culture at the Law College of KNU through bilingualism initiatives, including research projects, events, and Russian language and literature competition. The analysis emphasizes the influence of cultural events, literature, and art on students' language use, promoting a multicultural environment, and enhancing language skills. This underscores fostering patriotism, respect for native languages, and the role of Russian as an interethnic communication medium in developing language competencies in multicultural educational contexts.
THE ROLE OF A SYMBOLIC IMAGE IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE NATIONAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGE OF BAMBOO IN CHINESE CULTURE)
Authors:   BSU after named K.Karasaev, Altymyshova J.J.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the key symbolic role of bamboo in interpreting the Chinese national worldview by analyzing ancient poetic texts and linguistic means. The aesthetic orientation of these texts facilitates examination of images as cultural and cognitive tools. Using systemic-linguistic and cognitive-metaphorical approaches, the author identifies the main semantic characteristics of this image. Special focus was given to analyzing lexical units, including idioms and proverbs. Three primary symbolic interpretations were identified: bamboo is a symbol of high morality, purity, and harmony. This research significantly enhances our understanding of the cultural and cognitive aspects of the Chinese linguistic worldview.
FUNCTIONAL AND GRAMMATICAL STUDIES IN SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET LINGUISTICS
Authors:   KRSU named after B. Yeltsin, Bekbalaev A.A. , Dzharkinbaeva N.B. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева, Zhumakeeva E.B. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This article reviews functional grammar by examining the relationship between the forms and functions of linguistic units. It traces development since the mid-20th century and discusses concepts such as functional semantic categories and fields. Applications in phonology, morphology, syntax, and discourse were addressed, focusing on aspectuality, temporal localization, and modality. Works by A.V. Bondarko, D.N. Shmelev, T. Givón, U. Tribe, and others are analyzed. A comparison of English and Kyrgyz shows that Kyrgyz lacks infinitives, using imperative forms and action names instead. This highlights the need for distinct functional semantic fields per language structure for a precise analysis.
FEATURES OF THE TRANSLATION OF KINSHIP TERMS IN THE KYRGYZ AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   BSU named after K. Karasaev, Sydykov A. N. , Musaeva Ch. Zh. ,   BSU named after K. Karasaev
Published: January 2025

This article explores the challenges of translating kinship terms between the Kyrgyz and Russians through a comparative analysis of lexicographic sources. It examines how the Kyrgyz nomadic lifestyle and Russian sedentary lifestyle have shaped their kinship term systems. This study investigates blood relationship terms and properties, their semantic nuances, and translation equivalence issues, focusing on the detailed Kyrgyz system, which accounts for age hierarchy, lineage, and patriarchal traditions, compared to the more generalized Russian system. Terms like "aga," "ini," and "taike," which reflect the unique Kyrgyz tribal system, are analyzed. These findings will aid in developing comparative linguistics and can enhance translation practices and intercultural communication.
SEMANTICS OF WORDS RELATED TO PARTS OF KYRGYZ PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Chekeeva B. S.
Published: January 2025

This article provides a linguistic analysis of terms for parts of percussion instruments in Kyrgyz (dobulbas, dap, and zhekesan). It examines semantic features (bet "face”, kulak "ear”, zhargak "membrane”, közönök "hole"), etymology, and meaning development. The terms were formed on the basis of function and metaphorical transfer, likening parts to household items and body parts. This study links terminology to the ancient signaling function of percussion instruments in the Kyrgyz culture. It identifies the morphological and syntactic methods of vocabulary formation and patterns of semantic derivation from direct to terminological meanings. These findings enhance the Kyrgyz terminology and ethnomusicology.
SALES PROMOTION AS AN ELEMENT OF THE PRODUCT PROMOTION MIX
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Maseitova A. M.
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes sales promotion as a crucial element of the product promotion mix under contemporary market conditions. It employs a comprehensive analysis of marketing tools for sales promotions and identifies three main stimulation areas: consumers, sellers, and intermediaries. Key promotion tools include price offers, natural incentives, and active customer attractions. The study considers three types of incentives for retail chains: general, selective, and individual. It concludes that effective sales promotion relies on the coordinated interaction of all participants in the product promotion process and underscores the importance of selecting appropriate stimulation tools based on the target audience and product lifecycle stage.
PROFIT MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Rysbekov A.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of a globalized economy on companies' financial positions and the effects of internal and external factors on business efficiency. Increasing organizational profitability is critical to national economic development. We propose a profitability model that focuses on client, infrastructure, supply, and financial capabilities. A coordination mechanism for supply, customer relations, infrastructure development, and financial flow optimization was developed. The necessity for reserve funds and modern management methods for sustainable enterprise development in competitive environments has been substantiated. The importance of strategic planning and business process optimization for stable profitability growth under the current conditions is emphasized.
MONEY INCOME OF THE POPULATION OF KYRGYZSTAN: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Savina S.E. , Musaev U.A. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева, Zhakshylyk kyzy R. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the monetary income of Kyrgyzstan’s population in the context of the formation of a social market economy. The problem of increasing the well-being of the population and its level is the most important factor influencing a country's economic growth. This research reviews the 2018-2022 dynamics of key well-being indicators, including labor income, social transfers, and personal farming. It emphasizes state policies on pensions and social benefits. Statistical analysis revealed key trends in urban and rural living standards. This paper proposes ways to improve material support systems by aligning social payments with the subsistence minimum as required by the Constitution.
HELPING CHILDREN AND COMBATING CHILD HOMELESSNESS DURING THE FAMINE OF THE EARLY 1920S IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Institute of Culture and Spiritual Development "Alash", Kozybaeva M.M.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the specifics of aiding children and addressing homelessness during the early 1920s famine of Kazakhstan. It details the Central Children's Commission's phased assistance, including nutrition and evacuation, in collaboration with central and local famine relief organizations. Efforts to save minors intensified in autumn 1921 with the involvement of foreign charitable organizations. This study revealed that the homelessness crisis mirrored broader state crises, primarily driven by the destruction of family life due to mass mortality from famine and epidemics. The author analyzed archival materials to assess the scale of the problem and effectiveness of the interventions.
FROM TRADITIONS TO INNOVATIONS: THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE IN KYRGYZ YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   International University of Kyrgyzstan, Ermambetova Malika
Published: January 2025

This study examines the significance of historical heritage for Kyrgyz youth, noting that understanding the past is vital for shaping a country's future and national identity. It highlights Kasym Tynystanov and Iskhak Razzakov, who significantly contributed to Kyrgyz culture, language, and statehood, forming the basis of modern Kyrgyz identity. This underscores the necessity of engaging young people in cultural and educational projects, and recommends employing digital technologies to promote cultural legacy and encourage youth participation in social initiatives. The central message is that by respecting and learning from their historical traditions, new generations can be inspired to build sustainable societies.
Teatro de mamá y papá, estrategia para motivar a niños de retorno a clases presenciales
Authors: Gayoso Ramos Graciela Patricia , Esteban Rivera Edwin Roger
Published: January 2025

Al retornar a clases presenciales, observamos mucha desmotivación de la comunidad educativa, por lo que se llevó a cabo el proyecto de innovación “Teatro de mamá y papá, estrategia para motivar a niños de retorno a clases presenciales”. El presente informe tiene como propósito explicar el proceso implementado en la IEI. N° 044- “Santa Rosa” de Tomayquichua, Provincia de Ambo, Departamento de Huánuco- Perú, para desarrollar las habilidades no cognitivas en padres de familia, docentes y estudiantes, para la reincorporación exitosa a las clases presenciales después del aislamiento obligatorio por COVID 19.” El método empleado es el estudio de casos, se recurrió a la retrospección y al análisis de los diarios de campo; teniéndose como resultado que los niños demuestran habilidades indispensables para el logro gradual de conocimientos y valores en relación con los objetivos previstos en el Programa Curricular para Educación Inicial. Se concluye que el “Teatro de mamá y papá”, desarrolla la confianza e imaginación. Los niños, al ver a sus padres representar a los personajes de sus cuentos favoritos, se sienten felices; motivados a aprender. Se fortalece el clima institucional a través del trabajo colaborativo con la comunidad educativa a partir de situaciones significativas.
La ἐπίμέλεία (épiméleia) en la terapia crítico poética pakmaniana
Authors: Correa Rivera Gonzalo , Lobos Sepulveda Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

A partir de un análisis comparativo de bibliografía, la presente investigación intenta comprender si la propuesta de una terapia crítico-poética del psiquiatra argentino, Marcelo Pakman, se ajusta a los criterios que establece Foucault para la ἐπίμέλεία (épiméleia). Esto con el objetivo de comprender si la relación entre terapeuta y paciente de la terapia crítico-poética se ajusta a las especificidades que propone Foucault, entendiéndolas como un cuidado de sí. Considerando lo anterior, en el presente trabajo se realiza una breve revisión de psicoterapia crítico-poética, tanto como del concepto de épiméleia, para luego revisar las posibles coincidencias entre ambos.
IMPACT OF AFTER SALES SERVICE ON CUSTOMER RETENTION OF LAFARGE CEMENT, LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Sulaiman Adeodu Adebayo, , Iyanda Ademola Ebeloku, , Babafemi, B.C.
Published: January 2025

This study examined Impact of after sales service on customer retention of Lafarge cement Lagos, Nigeria. Data were collected using questionnaires administered to three hundred and sixty eight (368) employees through simple random sampling technique from each department or unit. Analysis of data was carried out using electronic statistical package for social sciences, (SPSS). The study used descriptive analysis to achieve the mean, frequency distribution, percentage and statistical tools such as regression analysis in testing hypotheses and ANOVA which will help in the interpretation of results. Findings from the study shows that that after sales service create competitive advantage for the company, helps to build long-term customer relationship, customer retention and loyalty, and build good will for the company Result from the model summary table revealed that the extent to which the variance in organizational performance can be explained by the components of after sales services is 0.35% i.e. (R square = 0.348), with R value of 0.220. In conclusion, after-sales services maximize the value extracted by customers over the entire product life cycle. Base on the findings, the study concluded that to after sales service has significant impact on customer retention of Lafarge Cement, Lagos State, Nigeria. This study recommend that Organizations should be dedicating more and more resources to after-sales, expand their aftersales department with employees focusing only on providing after-sales services and developing after-sales offers, create sustainable relationships with customers and contribute greatly to customer satisfaction by offering different after-sales services during the various stages of the primary product lifecycle.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, JOB STRESS, TIME MANAGEMENT, AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCE
Authors: MAALOUF Elie , MAALOUF Georges
Published: January 2025

This study will examine the impact of organizational culture, job stress, time management, and work-life balance on job performance. Organizations globally are trying to increase the productivity, and performance of their diverse units to be able to meet the ever-increasing challenges. Organizational culture is concerned with values, and meanings that are shared in a company, while stress is related to decreased efficiency, lower productivity, and lower level of commitment; stress can sometimes improve the performance, and what makes a job stressful may be some characteristics of the job itself. Effective time management is crucial for achieving tasks efficiently, while maintaining a work-life balance enhances employee well-being and promotes sustained performance. This study will help to understand the effects of these variables on job performance individually, and collectively, and findings will help academics and practitioners to develop strategies to optimize employees’ performance.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Mutu Fisik Sirup Sari Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) sebagai Antioksidan Alami
Authors: Diah Ayu Kumala Sari  , Anasthasia Pujiastuti
Published: January 2025

Lime fruit (Citrus aurantifolia) contains essential oils, saponins, flavonoids and vitamin C. Lime juice can be made into antioxidant syrup preparations because it contains flavonoids and vitamin C. The purpose of this study was to make lime juice syrup with physical quality that meets the requirements and analyze the IC50 value of the preparation. The syrup preparation was made using a mixing method with variations in lime juice concentration, namely 25% v/v, 30% v/v and 35% v/v. The evaluations conducted included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, specific gravity and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method with vitamin C as a comparator. The research data were analyzed statistically using one way Anova and Least Significant Difference (LSD) with SPSS version 26. The results of the physical quality evaluation of the syrup preparation were liquid, light yellow in color, had a distinctive lime odor, tasted sour to sweet, homogeneous, pH 4.03-4.50, viscosity 37.60-45.88 cPs, and specific gravity 1.247-1.260. The IC50 value of Vitamin C was 11.04 ppm, lime juice 21.54 ppm, syrup preparation 33.96 - 46.54 ppm. Lime juice syrup (Citrus aurantifolia) that produces the best physical quality is formula 3 with an active substance concentration of 35% v/v, based on organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, specific gravity, and viscosity meet the requirements. The IC50 value of F1 syrup (25% v/v) is 46.54 ppm, F2 (30% v/v) is 41.48 ppm, and F3 (35% v/v) is 33.96 ppm, including the very strong category.
ABSTRAK
Buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) mengandung minyak atsiri, saponin, flavonoid dan vitamin C. Sari buah jeruk nipis dapat dibuat sediaan sirup antioksidan karena mengandung flavonoid dan vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat sirup sari buah jeruk nipis dengan mutu fisik yang memenuhi syarat dan menganalisis nilai IC50 sediaan. Sediaan sirup dibuat menggunakan metode pencampuran dengan variasi konsentrasi sari buah jeruk nipis yaitu 25%v/v, 30%v/v dan 35%v/v. Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, bobot jenis dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dengan pembanding vitamin C. Data penelitian di analisis statistik menggunakan one way Anova dan Least Significant Difference (LSD) dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan sirup berbentuk cair, berwarna kuning muda, berbau khas jeruk nipis, berasa asam hingga manis, homogen, pH 4,03-4,50, viskositas 37,60-45,88 cPs, dan bobot jenis 1,247-1,260. Nilai IC50 Vitamin C 11,04 ppm, sari buah jeruk nipis 21,54 ppm, sediaan sirup 33,96 - 46,54 ppm. Sirup sari buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) yang menghasilkan mutu fisik paling baik yaitu formula 3 dengan konsentrasi zat aktif 35%v/v, berdasarkan organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, bobot jenis, dan viskositas memenuhi syarat. Nilai IC50 pada sirup F1 (25%v/v) sebesar 46,54 ppm, F2 (30%v/v) sebesar 41,48 ppm, dan F3 (35%v/v) sebesar 33,96 ppm termasuk kategori sangat kuat.
Hubungan Strategi Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Nur Lu’lu’atul Ahadiah  , Liyanovitasari
Published: January 2025

Intellectual disability is a child whose development of intellectual function experiences obstacles accompanied by disabilities in learning and adjusting, which can make parents need special handling and also result in increased burden and stress that can affect the quality of life. A factor affecting the quality of life of the family is coping strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the quality of life of mothers who have children with intellectual disabilities. This research design is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population is parents who have children with intellectual disabilities at Ungaran State Special School with a consecutive sampling technique of 64 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis used is the chi square test. Results: Most respondents had adaptive coping strategies with a moderate maternal quality of life, which was 32 respondents (78.0%). There is a relationship between coping strategies and the quality of life of mothers who have children with intellectual disabilities. With p value = 0.000 < α (0.05). Suggestion: Parents can improve coping strategies by planning everything about their children, can also control stress well so that it does not interfere with daily activities, for example by cultivating feelings of optimism, always getting closer to God Almighty and always praying.
 
ABSTRAK
Disabilitas intelektual adalah anak yang perkembangan fungsi intelektualnya mengalami hambatan yang disertai ketidakmampuan dalam belajar dan menyesuaikan diri, sehingga dapat membuat orang tua membutuhkan penanganan khusus dan juga mengakibatkan peningkatan beban dan stres yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup keluarga adalah strategi koping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan strategi koping dengan kualitas hidup ibu yang memiliki anak disabilitas intelektual.  Desain penelitian ini diskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak disabilitas intelektual di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Ungaran sejumlah 87 responden, dan sampel sejumlah 64 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.  Sebagian besar responden memiliki strategi koping adaptif dengan kualitas hidup ibu kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (78.0%). = Ada hubungan strategi koping dengan kualitas hidup ibu yang memiliki anak disabilitas intelektual. Dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Orang tua dapat meningkatkan strategi koping dengan merencanakan segala sesuatu mengenai anaknya, juga dapat mengendalikan stres dengan baik sehingga tidak mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari, misalnya dengan menumbuhkan perasaan optimis, selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan selalu berdo’a.
Dukungan Teman Sebaya dalam Meningkatkan Kehadiran Remaja di Posyandu Remaja
Authors: Marliana Yuliarta  , Hirawati Heni
Published: January 2025

Youth Integrated Healthcare Center is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) that was managed and organized by, for, and with the community, including teenagers. Implementation of youth posyandu activities in Olung Village started in January 2022 with an average of 40 people visiting every month. This research aimed to determine the relationship between peer support and the level of attendance of adolescents at the Youth Integrated Healthcare Center in Olung Village. A correlational descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The research population comprised all teenagers in Olung Village, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling of 72 individuals. Data collection involved questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test (χ2). Most descriptions of peer support in Youth Posyandu activities were in the good category, with 60 people (83.3%), and the level of attendance of teenagers was in the routine category, with 62 people (86.1%). The results of the chi-square statistical test (χ2) on the peer support variable yielded a ρ value of 0.002, which was < α (0.05), indicating that Ha was accepted. There is a relationship between peer support on the level of adolescent attendance at the Youth Integrated Healthcare Center in Olung Village.
ABSTRAK
 
Posyandu remaja merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat termasuk remaja. Pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu remaja di Desa Olung dimulai dari bulan Januari 2022 dengan jumlah rata-rata kunjungan 40 orang setiap bulannya. Dukungan teman sebaya menjadi salah satu faktor yang menghambat cakupan posyandu remaja. Dukungan teman sebaya di Desa Oulung masih kurang, banyak remaja yang enggan mengajak teman sebayanya untuk datang ke posyandu remaja. Penelitiаn ini bertujuаn untuk mengetаhui hubungan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap tingkat kehadiran remaja di Posyandu Remaja di Desa Olung. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desаin penelitiаn deskriptif korelаsionаl pendekаtаn cross sectionаl. Populаsi penelitiаn аdаlаh seluruh remaja di Desa Olung dаn teknik pengаmbilаn sаmpel menggunаkаn purposive sаmpling sebаnyаk 72 orаng. Pengumpulаn dаtа menggunаkаn lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Аnаlisis dаtа аdаlаh аnаlisis univаriаt dаn аnаlisis bivаriаt menggunаkаn uji chi squаre (χ2). Sebagian besar gambaran dukungan teman sebaya dalam kegiatan Posyandu Remaja dengan kategori baik yaitu 60 orang (83,3%) dan tingkat kehadiran remaja dengan kategori rutin yaitu 62 orang (86,1%). Hasil uji statistik chi square (χ2) pada variabel dukungan teman sebaya diperoleh ρ value (0,002) < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima. Terdаpаt hubungаn аntаrа dukungan teman sebaya terhadap tingkat kehadiran remaja di Posyandu Remaja di Desa Olung.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Hasil Pemeriksaan Tcm (+)
Authors: Heni Rosidah  , Puji Lestari
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis disease is the most common cause of death in the world, every year there are 10 million cases of tuberculosis. The role of the family is very influential on the recovery of tuberculosis disease, and compliance with taking medication is also very influential in the success of treatment. One of the factors that influence patient compliance with taking medication is family support, To determine the relationship between family support and compilance to taking medication in tuberculosis patients with TCM (+) examination results in the Kedungwuni I Health Center work area, Pekalongan Regency. The research design used descriptive correlative method, collecting with questionnaires as many as 68 respondents, the sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. Analysis using the Kolmogorov-spirnov test. Family’s role who support patients as much as 94.1% while the level of compliance with taking medication is high category 80.6%, bivariate tests showed no association between family support and adherence to taking medication for tuberculosis patients with a p-value> 0.05. There is no significant relationship between family support and compilance to taking medication in tuberculosis patients with TCM (+) examination results in the Kedungwuni I Health Center working area, Pekalongan Regency.
 
ABSTRAK
Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kematian paling banyak di dunia, setiap tahun terdapat 10 juta kasus tubekulosi. Peran keluarga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan penyakit tuberculosis, dan kepatuhan minum obat juga sangat berpengaruh dalam kesuksesan pengobatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien minum obat adalah dukungan keluarga, Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis hasil pemeriksaan TCM (+) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif, pengumpulan dengan kuesioner sebanyak 68 responden, tekhik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, Analisa menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-smirnov Hasil penelitian peran keluarga yang mendukung pasien sebanyak 94,1% sedangkan tingkat kepatuahn minum obat kategori tinggi 80,6%, Uji bivariat menunjukan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien tuberkulosis dengan p-value > 0,05 Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara  dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberculosis hasil pemeriksaan TCM (+) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni I Kabupaten Pekalongan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang ASI Eksklusif terhadap Paternal Breastfeeding Self Efficacy di Wilayah Puskesmas Lerep
Authors: Izza Arifiana Hidayatunnisa , Tina Mawardika
Published: January 2025

Breastfeeding mothers need support from the father so that the mother is able to exclusively breastfeed (paternal breastfeeding self efficacy). Fathers' knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding will influence their perception of paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Father's perception of paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy will affect the father's attitude in helping mothers while breastfeeding. Health education with interesting media is needed to increase fathers' knowledge of paternal breastfeeding self efficacy. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding health education on paternal breastfeeding self efficacy in the Lerep Health Center area. The research design uses Quasi-Experimental with the nonequivalent with control group design. The population of this study was all husbands of breastfeeding mothers totaling 134 husbands. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling with respondents who met the criteria totaling 34 subjects. By using the Independent T Test obtained p value (0.000) < α (0.05), it was concluded that there was a significant influence between exclusive breastfeeding health education on paternal breastfeeding self efficacy in the Lerep Health Center area. The results of this study can add information for fathers in helping mothers breastfeed their babies through health education with video media so as to increase knowledge and positive attitudes in helping mothers breastfeed their babies.
 
ABSTRAK
Ibu menyusui membutuhkan dukungan dari ayah agar ibu mampu memberikan ASI secara eksklusif (paternal breastfeeding self efficacy). Pengetahuan ayah tentang ASI eksklusif akan mempengaruhi persepsi mereka tentang paternal breastfeeding self efficacy. Persepsi ayah tentang paternal breastfeeding self efficacy akan berpengaruh terhadap sikap ayah dalam membantu ibu saat menyusui. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media yang menarik dengan melalui vidio animasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ayah terhadap paternal breastfeeding self efficacy. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan ASI eksklusif terhadap paternal breastfeeding self efficacy di wilayah Puskesmas Lerep. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan the nonequivalent with control group desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh suami dari ibu menyusui berjumlah 134 suami. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dengan responden yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 34 subjek. Dengan menggunakan uji Independent T Test diperoleh nilai p value (0,000) < α (0,05), maka disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap paternal breastfeeding self efficacy di wilayah Puskesmas Lerep. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah informasi bagi ayah dalam membantu ibu menyusui bayinya melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif dalam membantu ibu menyusui bayinya.
Lingkar Pinggang Berkorelasi dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia dengan DM
Authors: Tanty Anggi Wulandari  , Suwanti
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is one of the top 10 countries with the highest number of DM sufferers. It is predicted to rise to fifth place in 2025 ( number of sufferers of 12.4 million people). One of the factors that influences the occurrence of DM is nutritional status, both obesity and central obesity. Central obesity can be seen from measuring the waist circumference ratio. Achieving good nutritional status is always associated with blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between waist circumference and blood sugar levels in the elderly. The research design used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional survey approach. The population is all elderly people suffering from DM at the Pandu Senjaya Community Health Center in March-April 2024, totaling 58 people. The sample was 58 respondents with a total enumerative sampling technique. The results were 27 elderly people had a waist circumference in the normal category and 31 elderly people had an abnormal waist circumference. Most of the elderly had poor GDS, 38 elderly (65.5%). There is a relationship between waist circumference and blood sugar levels in the elderly at the Pandu Senjaya Community Health Center(p value 0.033)(α=0.05)). It is recommended that the elderly maintain their diet, increase physical activity and manage stress  to avoid obesity which results in DM.
 
ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita DM terbanyak. Diprediksikan akan menjadi peringkat ke-5 pada tahun 2025 (jumlah penderita 12,4 juta jiwa). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya DM adalah status gizi baik obesitas maupun obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral dapat dilihat dari pengukuran rasio lingkar pinggang. Pencapaian status gizi yang baik berkaitan dengan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara lingkar pinggang dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh lansia penderita DM di Puskesmas Pandu Senjaya bulan Maret-april 2024 sejumlah 58 orang. Sampel sebanyak 58 responden dengan teknik total enumerative sampling. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu lansia dengan lingkar pinggang kategori normal sejumlah 27 lansia dan tidak normal 31 lansia. Sebagian besar lansia  memiliki GDS (Gula Darah Sewaktu) buruk sebanyak 38 lansia (65.5%). Terdapat hubungan antara lingkar pinggang dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada lansia di Puskesmas Pandu Senjaya (p value  0.033) (α=0.05). Disarankan kepada lansia agar menjaga pola makan, meningkatkan aktifitas fisik, dan mengelola stres sehingga terhindar dari obesitas yang berakibat terkena penyakit DM.
Analisis Flavonoid Total Fraksi N-Heksan Ekstrak Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Secara Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: Sunnah Istianatus , Aprilliana Ramadhani Melati , Mardiyanti Devi
Published: January 2025

Infertility is one of the main health problems in Indonesia experienced by women with a percentage of 20-35%. One of the supporting therapies for infertility is the use of medicinal plants. One part of the plant that has many benefits in herbal medicine is pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita moschata). Pumpkin seeds contain flavonoid compounds, namely phytoestrogen isoflavones, which have similar properties to estrogen in the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the total flavonoid content of pumpkin seeds as an initial stage in their activity as a fertility agent in women. The extraction method used was maceration using 96% ethanol, then the evaporation process was carried out, and the final stage was fractionation using ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Quantitative flavonoid tests were carried out on the n-hexane fraction using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The results of the qualitative test of the n-hexane fraction of pumpkin seed extract were positive for flavonoids. Quantitative tests of the n-hexane fraction of pumpkin seed extract with 3 replications obtained total flavonoid levels, respectively, were 27.77; 27.15; and 27.36 mgQE/g. Pumpkin seeds contain non-polar flavonoids. The n-hexane fraction of pumpkin seed extract contains flavonoids with an average total flavonoid content of 27.43±0.32 mgQE/g.
 
ABSTRAK
Infertilitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan utama di Indonesia yang dialami oleh wanita dengan persentase 20-35%. Salah satu terapi penunjang pada infertilitas dengan pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat. Salah satu bagian tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat dalam pengobatan herbal adalah biji labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata). Biji labu kuning mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid yaitu isoflavon fitoestrogen yang memiliki kemiripan sifat dengan estrogen di dalam tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kadar total flavonoid biji labu kuning sebagai tahapan awal dalam aktivitasnya sebagai agen fertilitas pada wanita. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, kemudian dilakukan proses evaporasi, dan tahapan akhir dilakukan fraksinasi dengan menggunakan etil asetat dan n-heksan. Uji kuantitatif flavonoid dilakukan pada fraksi n-heksan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil uji kualitatif fraksi n-heksan ekstrak biji labu kuning adalah positif mengandung flavonoid. Uji kuantitatif fraksi n-heksan ekstrak biji labu kuning dengan 3 kali replikasi didapatkan kadar flavonoid total berturut-turut adalah 27,77; 27,15; dan 27,36 mgQE/g. Biji labu kuning memiliki kandungan flavonoid non polar. Fraksi n-heksan ekstrak biji labu kuning mengandung flavonoid dengan kadar flavonoid total rata-rata 27,43±0,32 mgQE/g.
Deskripsi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pra-Operasi
Authors: Weni Hastuti
Published: January 2025

Anxiety is shown directly through physiological changes, such as shaking, sweating, increased pulse rate and abdominal pain. These changes cause the patient to become fussy, talk quickly, and respond to startle. These changes certainly cause the patient to become uncomfortable so this feeling of anxiety needs to be reduced or eliminated. Pre-operative knowledge can help patients and families recognize the anxiety they feel. method is descriptive research conducted at Indriati Hospital from 27 May to 20 June 2024 with a sample size of 67 people, using a purposive sampling method, with a questionnaire instrument, using univariate analysis. Research Results Age characteristics of respondents aged <20 years and 20-29 years were 20 people (30%). The gender is mostly female, 34 people (50.7%). Most of them had high school education, namely 30 people (44.7%). The majority of housewives work, namely 20 (30%). The level of anxiety is that most of them are not anxious, amounting to 58 people (86.5%) and mild anxiety totaling 4 people (6%), moderate anxiety totaling 3 people (4.5%), severe anxiety totaling 2 people (3%). The conclusion is that most respondents do not experience anxiety
 
ABSTRAK
Kecemasan ditunjukkan secara langsung melalui perubahan fisiologis, seperti gemetar, berkeringat, peningkatan denyut nadi dan nyeri perut. Perubahan ini menyebabkan pasien menjadi rewel, bicara cepat, respons terkejut. Perubahan tersebut tentunya menyebabkan pasien menjadi tidak nyaman sehingga rasa cemas ini perlu dikurangi atau dihilangkan. Pengetahuan tentang Pra-operasi dapat membantu pasien dan keluarga mengenali kecemasan yang dirasakan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Indriati pada tanggal 27 mei sampai 20 Juni 2024 dengan jumlah sampel 67 orang, dengan teknik metode sampling purposive sampling, dengan instrumen Kuesioner, menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil Penelitian Karakteristik  umur responden umur <20 tahun dan 20-29 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (30%). Jenis kelamin sebagian besar perempuan 34 orang (50,7%). Pendidikan sebagian besar SMA yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (44,7%). Pekerjaan sebagian besar IRT yaitu sebanyak 20 (30%). Tingkat kecemasan sebagian besar tidak cemas berjumlah 58 orang (86,5%) dan kecemasan  ringan berjumlah 4 orang (6%) cemas sedang berjumlah 3 orang (4,5%), cemas berat berjumlah 2 orang (3%). Kesimpulan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami cemas.
Pengembangan Desa Bersih Narkoba (BERSINAR) di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Rosyidi M. Imron , Susilo Eko
Published: January 2025

Desa Bersinar is a program designed by the Narcotic National Agency, with the purpose of preventing the illegal distribution of drugs in rural areas because the strategies that used by a dealers are starting to target areas that are far from the supervision of law enforcement agencies. Desa Bersinar is expected to be at the pilot project of the P4GN program in the community. The purpose of this research is to determine the readiness of the Kemambang village in preparation for launching the Desa Bersinar in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru district, Semarang Regency. The method in this research is qualitative research, with a snowball sampling method, carried out in January - October 2024, the instrument uses the Readiness Desa Bersinar Questionnaire, the implementation location is Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. Data analsys using thematic analsys. The research results showed  Kemambang Villlage have a budgeting of P4GN program consist in the Village Budgeting Program, Have A civilian activist of P4GN, Have been done P4GN socialiation collaboration with law enforcement agencies,, no report about drugs abuse. Conclusion that the readiness of Kemambang village to be approved as a Desa Bersinar reached 90%.
 
ABSTRAK
Desa bersinar adalah sebuah program yang dirancang oleh badan narkotika nasional, dengan tujuan mencegah peredaran gelap narkoba diwilayah pedesaan karena strategi yang digunakan oleh bandar mulai menyasar daerah yang jauh dari pengawasan aparat hukum. Desa bersinar diharapkan menjadi garda terdepan dari program P4GN di Masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan desa kemambang dalam persiapan menuju launching desa bersinar di Desa Kemambang, Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode sampling snowball sampling, dilaksanakan pada Januari – Oktober 2024, instrument menggunakan kuesioner kesiapan desa bersinar, lokasi pelaksanaan di desa kemambang kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Analisis Data menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian: Anggaran khusus untuk PGN di Desa Kemambang menggunakan dana desa yang tertuang dalam APBDes, Sudah Memiliki Kelompok Relawan Anti Narkoba, Sudah melakukan sosialisasi anti narkoba bekerjasama dengan babinsa, LSM anti narkoba dan Bhabinkamtibmas maupun pihak Kecamatan, Belum ada laporan terkait penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Desa Kemambang. Kesimpulan Desa Kemambang sudah memiliki kesiapan untuk disahkan menjadi desa bersinar mencapai 90%.
Spiritualitas sebagai Faktor Prediktor Kualitas Hidup Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Aryanti Neency , Rosalina
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia).  Chronic increases in blood glucose levels will cause various complications that can reduce the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus tipe 2 patients. One factor that can influence a person's quality of life is the spiritual level. The research design uses descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The population of diabetes mellitus tipe 2 patients participating in prolanis at the Gracia Ungaran Clinic totaled 150 respondents with a sample of 110 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool to determine spiritual level is using the DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale) questionnaire and quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The results of this research were 110 respondents, 59 (53.6%) respondents had a high spiritual level and 66 (60.0%) respondents had a high quality of life. The statistical test used is the Chi Square Test with a p-value of 0.000<0.05 (ɑ). There is a significant relationship between spiritual level and quality of life in diabetes mellitus tipe 2 patients participating in prolanis at the Gracia Ungaran Clinic.
ABSTRAK
Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 adalah gangguan metabolisme kronis yang yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Peningkatan kronis kadar glukosa darah akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 tipe 2. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang adalah tingkat spiritual. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pasien diabetes melitus peserta prolanis di Klinik Gracia Ungaran berjumlah 150 responden dengan sampel 110 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur untuk mengetahui     tingkat spiritual dengan menggunakan kuisoner DSES (Daily Spirtual Experience Scale) dan kualitas hidup menggunakan kuisoner WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 110 responden, 59 (53,6%) responden memiliki tingkat  spiritual yang tinggi dan 66 (60,0%) responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang tinggi. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Uji Chi Square dengan nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 (ɑ). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus peserta prolanis di Klinik Gracia Ungaran.
Performance evaluation and energetics of different type of pre-germinated rice seeders
Authors: Borkar Narayan T , Patel Shiv Prasad , Guru Prabhat Kumar , Sivashankari M
Published: January 2025

The mechanization of rice cultivation leads to higher productivity and results in higher returns to farmers. For rice crop, pre-germinated seed sowing by a drum seeder is one of the best options to eliminate the broadcasting method. The power-operated cylindrical drum, conical drum, and cup-type seeder were evaluated in comparison to manually operated six-row cylindrical drum, four-row conical drum and two-row cup-type seeder for consecutive Rabi seasons. Important machine performance parameters viz. field capacity, speed of operation, labor required, field efficiency, energy indices, economic parameters viz. cost of sowing, and crop yield were observed. Results showed that the minimum time required for a power-operated eight-row cup-type seeder was 5.75 ha h-1, while the maximum field efficiency for power power-operated eight-row conical drum seeder was 73.75 percent. The lowest input energy for a manually operated six-row cylindrical drum seeder was 629.46 MJ ha-1. The output energy for the manually operated two-row cup-type seeder was 134848 MJ ha-1. The highest specific energy for power operated seeder was 0.24MJ kg-1 and the maximum energy productivity for a manually operated four-row conical drum seeder was 6.59 kg MJ-1 compared to 4.39 kg MJ-1 for power operated eight-row conical seeder. The highest energy profitability recorded for a manually operated four-row conical drum seeder was 197.18 per cent. The lowest labour cost for an eight-row power-operated cup-type seeder was 6.65 $ ha-1 while the highest for a two-row cup-type seeder was 26.78 $ ha-1. The minimum machine operational cost for a manually operated six-row cylindrical seeder was 10.66 $ ha-1 compared to power-operated eight-row cylinderical seeder was20.13 $ ha-1. There was no significant difference in the yield of rice was observed among different treatments. The manually operated seeders were more energy efficient than power-operated seeders but power operated seeder has high field capacity and require less sowing time as compared to manual-operated seeders.
Co-integration Relationship between Urban Population Growth and Forest Area in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Masamba David Famode , Mata-Mowangi Alphonse Mobonda , Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa
Published: January 2025

growth concerning Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Methodology and Results: The data collected from World Bank by documentary technic,
covering the period from 1990 to 2020. Phillips-Perron test showed that in first difference; the
variables selected are stationary. We used the cointegration estimation after Johannsen test,
which revealed that there is a nexus between the variables. The results from the Vector Error
Correction (VEC) model showed that if urban population increases to one percent, forest area
increases to 21.3%. Moreover, if population density increases to one percent, forest area
declines to 11%. However, these results are not significant at 95%.
Conclusion and application of results: It revealed that explanatories variables have not a
significant impact on FA. The actors must stabilize peri-urban agricultural population in the
same landscapes for a long run, by using some innovative technics. The struggle against rural
exodus by rural development policies remains also among solutions. In addition, we recommend
the fishing, the aquaculture and the pisciculture like the durable economic activities, which have
not a risk for climate.
Keywords: Urban population growth, Forest area, Sustainable development, Democratic
Republic of the Congo
This study aims to estimate the relationship between forest area (FA) and urban population
growth concerning Democratic Republic of the Congo.