bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS VERO-PTM (VIDEO EDUKASI WANITA USIA REPRODUKTIF-PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR) UNTUK KELOMPOK WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto , Harwijayanti Bekti Putri , Anggraini Dina Dewi
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Kematian dan kesakitan yang disebabkan oleh Penyakit Tidak Menular menduduki peringkat tertinggi, demikian pula kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini telah dilakukan, namun cenderung parsial untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan pada ibu.Padahal isu-isu kesehatan perempuan sudah selayaknya mendapat perhatian selama masa produktif, apalagi jika kita mempertimbangkan usia rata-rata pernikahan di Indonesia dimana usia pernikahan antara 15-19 tahun atau usia remaja mencapai angka 40%. Oleh karena itu, untuk memastikan kesehatan yang baik jauh sebelum kehamilan sangat penting dalam upaya mengatasi kematian ibu di Indonesia. Demikan pula selama dan setelah kehamilan maupun persalinan, seorang wanita dan ibu harus sehat agar dapat melahirkan penerus bangsa yang sehat pula. Sayangnya pengetahuan wanita usia reproduktif tentang PTM masih kurang. Mengingat adanya perubahan peraturan sosial dalam era new normal, maka pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi teknologi audiovisual/video. Dengan adanya media video edukasi wanita usia reproduktif tentang PTM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan baik pengetahuan, sikap, maupun perilaku Wanita Usia Subur terhadap PTM.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan melalui video edukatif wanita usia reproduktif tentang penyakit tidak menular.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental research randomized control trial dengan pre test post test design with control group.Hasil: Perbedaan pada variabel pengetahuan subjek penelitian dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan wanita usia reproduktif. Pada variabel sikap, nilai p=0,029 (p<0,05), hal ini menunjukkan ada perubahan yang bermakna pada sikap subjek penelitian dengan adanya intervensi. Nilai p variabel tindakan sebesar 0,012 (p<0,05), hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel tindakan subjek penelitian terhadap adanya intervensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai beda setiap variabel < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.Kesimpulan: Video Edukasi Wanita Usia Reproduktif-Penyakit Tidak Menular (VERO-PTM) efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan Wanita Usia Reproduktif/ Wanita Usia Subur.
A Values-led Approach to Technological Change
Authors: Stout Brian
Published: June 2024

In this article, I argue that as technology advances at ever faster rates, it is imperative to approach each new technological development through the lens of core values. Criminal and community justice and higher education are discussed to highlight how technological developments can challenge our values and progress on parallel tracks. In community justice, technology has been most prominent in the utilization of electronic monitoring and tracking. EM was initially promoted as an alternative to custody but is increasingly utilized as an adjunct to custody, an extra element of punishment, or as an extra level of surveillance. It is important to interrogate the values of the use of this technology and the impact of monitoring on individuals and diverse and possibly disadvantaged groups. It is also important to study if the use of technology support inhibits rehabilitation. Higher Education has a long history of being challenged and disrupted by technology. Most recently, it is the use of Artificial Intelligence that has raised anxiety. If the skills and abilities that universities teach become redundant and how educators tell whether students are submitting assignments written by themselves are also important to research. The results of such discussions provide educational values in the purpose and nature of education.
Letramento Matemático: o uso da literatura infantojuvenil em aulas de matemática nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Lima Luiz Henrique Menezes de , Boff Daiane Scopel
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que investiga o uso de literatura infantojuvenil em aulas de matemática, considerando uma proposta de ensino e sua implementação em turmas de 8º e 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental. O problema de pesquisa é expresso pela questão: de que modo pode-se construir uma proposta de ensino que envolva Matemática e Literatura para estudantes de anos finais do Ensino Fundamental? Com aporte teórico em Smole et al. (2004), Soares (2009) e Machado (2003), discute-se, para além dos resultados da implementação das atividades, o conceito de Letramento Matemático, problematizando-o a partir de pesquisas e documentos nacionais e internacionais. O movimento analítico realizado mostra a potência da interlocução entre a Matemática e a Literatura, o que tende a contribuir com a aprendizagem dos conhecimentos matemáticos abordados nas obras literárias. Isso porque compreende-se que integrar questões matemáticas com literatura infantojuvenil é uma possibilidade que o professor do Ensino Fundamental tem para o desenvolvimento de processos de ensino e de aprendizagem mais amplos e que relacionem questões curriculares, mas também não curriculares.
GRYBELINIS KERATITAS: KLINIKA, DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Kardis Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Grybelių sukeltas ragenos išopėjimas turi specifinių požymių, padėsiančių nustatyti etiologiją. Auksinis di­agnostikos standartas yra ragenos nuograndų pasėlis, kiti atliekami tyrimai: ragenos nuograndų mikroskopija, PGR, konfokalinė mikroskopija. Pirmo pasirinkimo gy­dymas vietiniais preparatais nuo grybelio, sunkesniais atvejais − sisteminis gydymas, intervencinis gydymas.
CHROMHIDROZĖ – SPALVOTO PRAKAITO LIGA
Authors: Kručaitė Augustė
Published: June 2024

Chromhidrozė yra reta liga, pasireiškianti spalvoto pra­kaito sekrecija, kurio spalva kinta priklausomai nuo pigmento lipofuscino oksidacijos lygio. Ji skirstoma į apokrininę, ekrininę ir pseudochromhidrozę. Apokri­ninė chromhidrozė pasireiškia tose srityse, kuriose yra apokrininių liaukų, o ekrininė pasitaiko labai retai ir gali pasireikšti bet kurioje kūno vietoje. Chromhidrozė dia­gnozuojama kliniškai, surinkus išsamią anamnezę. Jei etiologija neaiški, gali prireikti papildomų tyrimų, pa­vyzdžiui, odos biopsijos. Gydymas yra simptominis, iš vaistų dažniausiai skiriami kapsaicino kremas, 20 proc. aliuminio chlorido heksahidrato tirpalas ir botulino tok­sino A tipo injekcijos.
VISUOMENĖJE ĮGYTA PNEUMONIJA: ETIOLOGIJA IR KOMPLIKACIJOS
Authors: Mironytė Aurelija
Published: June 2024

Tyrimo tikslas − remiantis mokslinės literatūros duome­nimis, išanalizuoti ir aptarti informaciją apie visuomenėje įgytos pneumonijos (VIP) etiologiją ir komplikacijas. At­likta mokslinės literatūros ir dokumentų apžvalga medici­ninėse duomenų bazėse. Rezultatai parodė, kad visuome­nėje įgyta pneumonija yra gyvybei pavojinga liga, kurios diagnozė patvirtinama, kai žmogus suserga ne gydymo įstaigoje. Pneumoniją gali sukelti įvairiausi organizmai, tačiau pirmaujantys patogenų sąraše − Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae. Plaučių uždegi­mas neretai komplikuojasi į sunkesnes būkles, tokias kaip sepsis, ūminis kvėpavimo nepakankamumas, bak­terieminis šokas, respiracinio distreso sindromas ir kiti.
SUBAKROMIALINIO TARPO ANKŠTUMAS: EPIDEMIOLOGIJA, ETIOLOGIJA IR RIZIKOS VEIKSNIAI
Authors: Šilinikas Gediminas
Published: June 2024

Subakromialinio tarpo ankštumas – tai peties skausmas dėl struktūrinio subakromialinės erdvės susiaurėjimo, dėl kurio spaudžiamos aplinkinės struktūros, tokios kaip podeltinis tepalinis maišelis ir sukamųjų raumenų saus­gyslės. Dėl pastovaus šių struktūrų dirginimo sukeliamas bursitas ir tendinitas.

Tyrimo tikslas – atrinkti, išanalizuoti bei aptarti įrody­mais pagrįstoje mokslinėje literatūroje esančią infor­maciją apie subakromialinio tarpo ankštumą, šios ligos dažnumą, epidemiologiją, etiologiją bei rizikos veiksnius.
TRIPTOFANO METABOLIZMO IR MITYBOS REIKŠMĖ DEPRESIJOS PATOFIZIOLOGIJOJE
Authors: Lukošaitytė Augustė
Published: June 2024

Klinikinė depresija yra vienas dažniausių psichiatrinių su­trikimų, pasireiškianti tipiniais afektiniais ir sensomoto­riniais simptomais. Depresijos patofiziologija vis dar ne­pakankamai aiški ir egzistuoja daugybė ligos etiologijos teorijų. Viena jų tyrinėja mitybos ir virškinamojo trakto poveikį centrinei nervų sistemai per žarnyno – smegenų ašį. Tyrimai atskleidžia, kad sergantiesiems klinikine de­presija būdingi žarnyno mikrobiotos sudėties ir bakterijų kolonijų santykio pakitimai, kurie koreliuoja su afektinių simptomų intensyvumu. Studijų duomenimis, serotonino gamyba tiesiogiai priklauso nuo su mityba gaunamos triptofano aminorūgšties, o šio neurotransmiterio meta­bolizmas priklauso nuo mikrobiotos, kolonizuojančios žmogaus žarnyną. Tyrinėjami serotonino metabolizmo keliai, ypatingą reikšmę skiriant kinurenino metabolizmo keliui, kadangi šio kelio metabolitų koncentracijos ir san­tykio pokyčiai siejami su depresijos simptomų intensy­vumu ir sumažėjusia serotonino gamyba. Tiriamos naujos klinikinės depresijos farmakologinio gydymo kryptys pasitelkiant fermentus, reikalingus metabolizmo proce­suose ir probiotikus žarnyno mikrobiotos balansui atkurti.
ŪMINIS PANKREATITAS NĖŠTUMO LAIKOTARPIU: KLINIKINIAI SIMPTOMAI, DIAGNOSTIKA, GYDYMAS
Authors: Savickaitė Emilija
Published: June 2024

Ūminis pankreatitas nėštumo laikotarpiu yra reta būklė, pasireiškianti 1 iš 1000 arba 1 iš 10 000 nėštumų. Ligą gali sukelti įvairūs veiksniai – tulžies pūslės akmenligė, hipertrigliceridemija, rečiau – alkoholio vartojimas. Nors ūminis pankreatitas nėštumo laikotarpiu gali būti sieja­mas su tam tikra genetine predispozicija, dalies pacienčių etiologija laikoma idiopatine. Dažniausi simptomai – vir­šutinės dalies pilvo skausmas, pykinimas, vėmimas. Nėš­čiųjų ūminis pankreatitas gali būti diagnozuojamas pavė­luotai, kai klinikinė išraiška klaidingai interpretuojama kaip sukelta nėštumo būklės. Šią ligą galima įtarti, kai pokyčiai stebimi tiriant kasos fermentus laboratoriniuose tyrimuose bei atliekant pilvo organų vaizdo tyrimus.

Gydymo taktika priklauso nuo ligos etiologinių veiksnių bei sunkumo laipsnio – esant lengvai ligos eigai galima taikyti konservatyvųjį gydymą, o endoskopinė retrogra­dinė cholangiopankreatografija (ERCP) arba cholecis­tektomija rekomenduojamos nustačius biliarinės kilmės ūminį pankreatitą.
PIRMINIS AMEBINIS MENINGOENCEFALITAS: EPIDEMIOLOGIJA, KLINIKINIS PASIREIŠKIMAS IR DIAGNOSTIKA
Authors: Bariza Edvardas
Published: June 2024

Pirminis amebinis meningoencefalitas – tai greitai pro­gresuojanti centrinės nervų sistemos infekcija, kurią su­kelia Naegleria fowleri ameba, aptinkama karštuose ar šiltuose gėluose vandenyse. Ši infekcinė liga itin greitai progresuoja ir daugeliu atvejų siejama su letalia baigtimi. Naujausiais epidemiologiniais skaičiavimais pasaulyje nustatyta apie 400 pirminio amebinio meningoencefalito atvejų, tačiau tikslus skaičius nėra žinomas dėl klaidingos diagnozės ar nepraneštų atvejų, kurie nebuvo įskaičiuoti. Infekcinės ligos klinikiniai simptomai įprastai pasireiškia per 5–7 dienas po užsikrėtimo. Liga prasideda galvos skausmu, karščiavimu, nuovargiu bei vėmimu, o vėles­nėse stadijose dažniausiai stebima anoreksija, dirglumas, kaklo rigidiškumas, teigiami Kernigo bei Brudzinskio simptomai, letargija, fotofobija, sumišimas, traukuliai ar net koma. Pirminis amebinis meningoencefalitas dia­gnozuojamas atsižvelgiant į klinikinius infekcinės ligos požymius ir epidemiologinę anamnezę bei atliktus labo­ratorinius tyrimus.
KASOS VĖŽIO KLINIKA, ETIOLOGIJA IR DIAGNOSTIKA
Authors: Kmitas Karolis
Published: June 2024

Kasos vėžys yra ypač mirtina liga, kuria susirgus 5 metų išgyvenamumas siekia mažiau nei 10 procentų. Dažniau­sia ir labiausiai mirtina kasos vėžio forma − infiltruojanti duktalinė kasos adenokarcinoma, sudaranti 80 proc. visų kasos vėžio atvejų. Yra žinoma, kad tokie etiologiniai rizikos veiksniai, kaip rūkymas, nesaikingas alkoholio vartojimas ir lėtinis pankreatitas, sukelia kasos vėžį, ta­čiau tiek cukrinis diabetas, tiek nutukimas reikšmingai didina ligos pasireiškimą, o tokie genetiniai veiksniai, kaip BRCA2 geno mutacijos, somatinės mutacijos on­kogenuose ir tumoro supresijos genuose yra susiję su kasos vėžio vystymusi. Ankstyva diagnostika yra su­dėtinga, liga ankstyvoje stadijoje nesukelia specifinių simptomų. Gastrointestiniai simptomai, mechaninė gelta, skausmas epigastriume, pasireiškia navikui peraugus bendrąjį tulžies lataką, spaudžiant dvylikapirštę žarną, pilvinį rezginį.
PRIEŠIRDŽIŲ VIRPĖJIMO GYDYMO METODAI IR PRINCIPAI REMIANTIS NAUJAUSIOMIS GAIRĖMIS
Authors: Kmitas Karolis
Published: June 2024

Prieširdžių virpėjimas yra dažniausia širdies aritmija. 2022 metais daugiau nei 55 milijonams žmonių pasau­lyje buvo diagnozuota ši liga, o paplitimas suaugusiems siekė 2-4 procentus. Prieširdžių virpėjimas susijęs su 2 kartus didesne staigios širdinės mirties rizika, todėl tai yra svarbi būklė, kuriai reikalingos visapusiškos valdymo strategijos. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiamos naujausios tarptautinės prieširdžių virpėjimo gydymo gairės, pa­brėžiant integruotą ABC (angl. Atrial fibrillation Bet­ter Care) principą, kuris apima antikoaguliaciją insulto prevencijai, simptomų kontrolę taikant medikamentinę ir nemedikamentinę širdies susitraukimų dažnio ir ri­tmo kontrolę, gretutinių ligų gydymą ir modifikuojamų rizikos veiksnių korekciją. Visapusiškas prieširdžių vir­pėjimo valdymas ne tik sumažina susijusius simptomus ir pagerina gyvenimo kokybę, bet ir sulėtina prieširdžių virpėjimo progresavimą, taikant susijusių būklių gydymą ir koreguojant rizikos veiksnius.
Institutional and Legal Aspects of Space Activities of the Republic of Chile: International Сooperation between Ukraine and Chile
Authors: Savran Vladyslav
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the structure of the space industry of the
Republic of Chile, its organisational and legal frameworks, as well as
to the plans for its further development with a view to outlining
promising areas for expanding Ukraine’s international cooperation with
this country. The experience of the Republic of Chile, according to the
author, is valuable due to its decentralised governance structure with
regard to the space specialisation of each region, which is built on the
use of both a favourable natural and geographical resources and the
involvement of international projects.
Decoding Listener Identity: Person Identification from High-Frequency EEG Rhythms during Music Perception
Authors: Pandey Pankaj , Jha Aditi , Miyapuram Krishna Prasad , Lomas Derek
Published: June 2024

Research in music perception and brain activity has led to the
development of Music Brain-Computer Interface Systems. While previous
studies have focused on aspects such as song identification,
stimulus-response correlation, and inter-subject correlations, they have
often overlooked the understanding of individual differences in
subjective experiences. In this research, our objective is to identify
listener-specific neural signatures by analyzing EEG data obtained from
six naturalistic music datasets collected in the USA, Greece, and India,
involving a total of 161 listeners. Our approach consists of a feature
representation pipeline that decomposes the EEG signals into five
primary brain waves and extracts 21 features to predict the listener’s
identity. We utilize linear and non-linear features in training Random
Forest classifiers to determine the most discriminating feature among
listeners. The results demonstrate that neural oscillations in higher
frequency bands are crucial in distinguishing subjective differences.
Specifically, beta waves emerge as the most effective in predicting
these differences, yielding an average accuracy of 91.03% across all
datasets. Furthermore, our findings highlight the Hjorth Mobility
feature as having the highest predictive ability. Additionally, we
observe that the frontal region exhibits increased sensitivity in
capturing unique features for person identification. Moreover, we
discuss previous studies that align with our research direction,
focusing on encoding individual-related information within
high-frequency brain rhythms. These findings have significant
implications for the field of bio-metrics in Music Brain-Computer
Interface Technology, providing valuable insights into personalized user
experiences and paving the way for future advancements in this exciting
research area.
Analyzing Factors Affecting Online Teaching Management at Vocational Education Institutions
Authors: Dang Su Minh
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to clearly identify factors affecting online teaching management in vocational education institutions. Studies have shown that there are many factors affecting online teaching management in vocational education institutions. However, at each different time, the impact factors are not the same. At the present time, in the context of globalization and international integration, this study has pointed out five impact factors, which are the impact from the current context of the 4.0 industrial revolution; impacts from integration trends, international cooperation and labor market requirements; impacts from policies on vocational education, from management mechanisms and capacity of management staff at vocational education institutions; impact from the qualities and abilities of teachers and students, from the content, methods and forms of online teaching organization at vocational education institutions; Impact from facilities and conditions to ensure online teaching activities at vocational education institutions. Using qualitative research methods, this study shows that factors play unequal roles in the process of influencing online teaching management in vocational education institutions.
Arrhythmic Storm as a Cause of Sudden Cardiac Death: Effectiveness of Catheter Ablation
Authors: Grytsay O. N. , Todurov B. M. , Skybchyk Y. V.
Published: June 2024

The Aim: To make the analyses the clinical characteristics of patients with arrhythmic storm and possibility of radiofrequency ablation for prevention arrhythmogenic form of sudden cardiac death. Material and Methods: In the observation were included 40 patients (90.0% male, average age - 62.2±10.3 years) with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, in which the episodes of arrhythmic storm (AS) were registered. All patients underwent "enhanced" antiarrhythmic therapy, and in some cases, inotropic drug support. In patients with hemodynamically tolerated VT, electroanatomic mapping was performed. Mapping and ablation of tachyarrhythmias were performed using the navigation system Carto XP (Biosense Webster, USA). Catheter ablation was performed against the background of tachycardia with subsequent destruction of all potential reentry circles, fragmented and late potentials. Results: The arrhythmic storm was recorded at different stages after implantation; the median time of occurrence of AS episodes from the moment of implantation was 5.2 months. The number of adequate electrical stimulations during AS was 8.2±4.1 per day. In 17 (42,5%) patients was registered monomorphic ventricular extrasystoles, in 12 (30,0%) - pleomorphic tachycardias, in 23 (57,5%) –ventricular tachycardias (VT). In primary catheter ablation, the acute efficiency of catheter destruction of the substrate of clinically significant VT was 60.0% (24 patients). VT after RFA was observed in 20 patients (50%). In 15 patients (37.5%), there was no induction of any VT. In the postoperative period in a hospital setting, ventricular tachyarrhythmias did not recur in any of the patients, and no deaths episodes were recorded. Ablation of trigger mechanisms of the Purkinje potential caused a distinct positive effect: ventricular tachyarrhythmias were not induced, including during aggressive ventricular pacing. No new episodes of ventricular tachyarrhythmia and ICD triggering were recorded during the two years of observation. Conclusions: 40% of patients with arrhythmic storm require emergency catheter ablation. In 90% of cases of arrhythmic storm occurs implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Catheter ablation in all cases made it possible to control the arrhythmic storm, including over a long period of observation.
Comparative evaluation of the shear strength of orthodontic adhesives for ﬁxation of brackets
Authors: Almokaddam H. , Tuturov N. S. , Katbeh I. , Saleh A.
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION. Over the past decades, there has been signiﬁcant growth in adhesive technologies for ﬁxed orthodontic appliances. Developments in adhesive systems have focused on simpliﬁed methods of use, improved composition and high bonding ability to tooth structure.

AIM. The aim of this study is to compare the shear bond strength of a 5th generation adhesive system and a universal adhesive system in two etching techniques for ﬁxation of metal brackets.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study consisted sample of 30 removed human upper premolars. The teeth were randomly distributed into three groups, 10 in each group. In the group 1, the Transbond XT adhesive system (3M Unitek) was used, in the group 2 – the universal adhesive Tetric N bond Universal (Vivapen) in the etching technique, in the group 3 – Tetric N bond Universal (Vivapen) in the self-etching technique. The study used metal brackets for upper premolars Gemini Bracket MBT (3M Unitek, USA) with a micro-engraved base with an area of 10.61 mm.

RESULTS. In group 1, the shear strength value was 21.2 ± 3.2 MPa, in group 2 – 21.6 ± 5.2 MPa, in group 3 – 17.7 ± 6.4 MPa. There were no statistically signiﬁcant diﬀerences between the study groups. According to the study, a decrease in the level of adhesive force was found when using a universal adhesive without prior etching of the enamel with phosphoric acid. However, this level remained within the clinically recommended range.

CONCLUSIONS. Thus, all studied adhesive systems used in various etching techniques demonstrated high adhesive performance, providing strong adhesion of the orthodontic structure to the tooth surface.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) TOSS DI DESA JANGKURANG KECAMATAN LELES
Authors: Raesalat Riksa , Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati , Alawiyah Mutiara Desvianti
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Jangkurang Kecamatan Leles. Dalam pencegahan stunting belum maksimal dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dikarenakan dalam satu tahun di bagi kedalam dua tahapan, serta kesadaran orang tua yang rendah akan pentingnya konsumsi makanan bergizi, dalam pencegahan stunting harus diperhatikan mengenai gizi, dan perbaikan sanitasi dan air bersih, maka dari itu dengan melibatkan seluruh stackholder dapat membangun dukungan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai gizi yang baik pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh Pemerintah Desa Jangkurang dalam pencegahan stunting melalui Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) TOSS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan landasan teori Kotten (2006) tentang tipe-tipe strategi pencegahan stunting diantaranya  strategi organisasi, program strategi, strategi institusional, dan strategi pendukung sumber Daya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Kasi Kemasyarakatan Kecamatan Leles, Ahli Gizi Puskesmas, Kader posyandu dan orang tua anak pravelensi stunting. Selain itu, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi juga dilakukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang implementasi program. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hambatan yang terjadi terhadap program PMT di  Desa Jangkurang. Di antaranya Pemberian pola makan ibu terhadap anak, kurangnya kesadaran tentang sanitasi, ibu yang tidak menerima anaknya dikategorikan sebagai anak stunting serta penyuluhan yang minim terhadap remaja. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya terus meningkatkan strategi pencegahan stunting yang holistik dan terintegrasi di tingkat desa, serta melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting.
EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY OF SRI AUROBINDO: A TRANSCENDENT VISION FOR HOLISTIC LEARNING
Authors: Khokan Das  , Suvendu Ray
Published: June 2024

Sri Aurobindo was an idealistic person based on Vedantic and Upanishad, and his educational philosophy aimed to develop the skills of Indians for self-creation and eternal spirit. This study aimed to create a life sketch of Sri Aurobindo, analyze his philosophical perspectives, and explore the relevance of his philosophy for holistic learning. The investigator employed a qualitative research methodology to investigate secondary sources such as books, online journals, and documents. The study explored Sri Aurobindo's philosophy, which advocates for holistic learning that encompasses physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects. The philosophy is rooted in Sri Aurobindo's evolutionary worldview, aiming to nurture individuals who are intellectually competent, morally upright, and spiritually awakened. It also emphasizes personalized learning, respecting individuality and integrating spiritual values into the learning process. The study on Sri Aurobindo's educational philosophy suggests a holistic approach, emphasizing mindfulness practices and spiritual values in teaching methods, rather than academic achievement. Sri Aurobindo's educational philosophy transcends cultural, geographical, and temporal boundaries, promoting holistic learning and empowering individuals for a more enlightened future.
KEY WORDS: Sri Aurobindo, Educational Philosophy, Holistic Learning, Integral Education
El problema financiero del servicio de salud universal en México durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Sosa Arellano Dasaev
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda la problemática financiera generada por la extensión y el impacto de la pandemia global COVID-19, la cual requirió un incremento inmediato y drástico de los recursos destinados a un sector salud, limitado en sus capacidades y diseñado bajo esquemas de previsión social, situación que generó la necesidad de redefinir los mecanismos de financiamiento público.
Cross-cultural profile of a leader: the influence of national culture
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Blyznyuk Tetyana , Bliznyuk Oleksandr ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: June 2024

National culture directly affects people’s values, mentality, and dominant management style. Managers of companies in different countries now acutely feel the influence of the cultural context of the country where they work. Understanding and considering the cultural characteristics of various countries with representatives of which a particular company interacts positively affects the company’s management process, creating a synergistic effect in increasing the efficiency of its activities. The most comprehensive assessment of the impact of national culture on the personnel management of an organization that operates in the conditions of several national cultures is a methodical approach based on the approach developed by a group of scientists under the leadership of G. Hofstede and is the 6-D model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the country’s national culture in which the company operates on the cross-cultural profile of the leader in such a company, based on the 6-D model of national culture. The basis of the 6-D model of national culture is the analysis of the influence of six cultural dimensions, according to which a group of scientists under the leadership of G. Hofstede analyzed the national cultures of different countries of the world. The influence of the country’s national culture in which the company operates on the cross-cultural profile of the leader in such a company was analyzed based on the 6-D model of national culture. Because of the analysis, it was determined that five of the six cultural dimensions of the 6-D model of national culture directly affect the cross-cultural profile of the leader. These are such dimensions as “power distance,” “individualism versus collectivism,” “masculinity versus femininity,” ” uncertainty avoidance,” and “time orientation.” The cultural dimension “Indulgence versus restraint” does not directly affect the peculiarities of personnel management and leadership styles’ peculiarities, respectively. Keywords: cross-cultural profile of a leader, national culture, 6-D model of national culture, “power distance”, ” individualism versus collectivism”, ” masculinity versus femininity”, ” uncertainty avoidance “, “time orientation”.
Modern trends and problems of digitalization of public administration in Ukraine
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Hyrenko Oleh , Dmytrenko Serhii ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: June 2024

An important motive for the progress of digitalization is the desire to improve public administration. The article aimed to study modern trends and problems related to digitalizing public administration in Ukraine in modern conditions. In global and domestic practice, digitalization of public administration can cover changes in the provision of administrative services and the processes of formation of state policy, management of state property, and administrative activities. As a result of the analysis determined the main directions of digitization of public administration in Ukraine, which considers the features of modern conditions (electronic document flow and electronic services; Open Data, electronic identification, and digital signature; e-governance; artificial intelligence, and data analytics). The advantages and disadvantages of these processes in the context of the implementation of regional strategies are also investigated. The component strategies of digitization of public administration and indicators of its effectiveness are outlined, which will allow us to adjust the directions of development and control points of such a strategy in the future. The list of conditions for successful digitization of public administration in Ukraine is substantiated: the development and availability of information and communication technologies as the basis of digitalization; development of digital capabilities of civil servants; digitization of territorial communities and local self-government bodies; financial support for the development of public administration bodies; digital literacy of the population. Based on generalized information about the advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies, the actions regarding the formation and implementation of territorial development strategies in practice can be adjusted in the future. It is noted that the success of this process depends on the extent to which the universal requirements of management by results are considered and the degree of compliance with the conditions of successful digitalization of public administration considering the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy. Keywords: digitalization of public administration, interaction of government and business, digitalization strategy, electronic services, digital development of communities and territories.
The rights of indigenous peoples of Ukraine as a central element of their legal status
Authors:   State Construction and Local Government, Bolotni Yurii
Published: June 2024

The proposed article examines specific aspects of regulating the legal status of indigenous peoples of Ukraine and their rights as an element of its regulation. It was established that the rights of the indigenous peoples of Ukraine must be considered in the context of their legal status. It was determined that the legal status of the indigenous peoples of Ukraine is based on several international legal acts and the provisions of current national legislation. Given the existing classifications of legal status, the legal status of Indigenous peoples can be considered a special legal status due to its belonging to a particular group of people. The article examines the existing scientific controversy regarding the definition of the concept of “Indigenous peoples,” the basis of which is proposed to be defined based on its legal definition in the Law of Ukraine “On Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine.” The main characteristics of the indigenous people, distinguished by modern scientists in the field of law, are summarized. Broad and narrow approaches to understanding the indigenous people are determined depending on the number of such signs. It was established that the current Law of Ukraine, “On Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine,” demonstrates a three-level approach to the legal regulation of the rights of Indigenous peoples, consolidating them, in fact, into three groups: those that determine legal personality, fundamental rights, and others. However, the current legislation needs to allow to clearly define the legal markers of such a gradation and a clear understanding of the separation of fundamental rights and the rights provided for by individual articles of the profile law. The legal uncertainty of the mechanism of guarantees for the protection of the legal status of the indigenous peoples of Ukraine and its protection is established, as well as the need for further scientific research to improve the understanding of existing guarantees at the theoretical and legal level and their development at the regulatory level. Keywords: indigenous people, legal status, rights, guarantees, responsibility.
Machine Learning Models in Predicting Gaming Popularity: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - KV Vidath Vardhan
Published: June 2024

This paper provides an insightful exploration into the application of machine learning (ML) in predicting the player base of video games, shedding light on the pivotal role ML plays in the gaming industry. The introductory section succinctly defines machine learning and its relevance, emphasising its ability to analyse patterns and make data-driven predictions. Focusing specifically on the gaming sector, the paper delves into the significant impact of ML on understanding player behaviour, optimising user experiences, and enhancing overall game performance. Three prominent ML models — Logistic Regression, Decision Tree and Random Forest — are comprehensively examined for their efficacy in forecasting the base number of players owning a game. To validate the models, a publicly available dataset is employed and the study aims to unravel the strengths and weaknesses of each model, offering valuable insights for developers and stakeholders in the gaming industry. Random forest model emerged as the one with maximum accuracy of 89.38%. The paper contributes to the growing body of knowledge on ML applications in gaming, showcasing the potential of predictive analytics in anticipating and meeting player demands.
Drawing Therapy and Articulation of Physical Violence by Students in Selected Secondary Schools in Bundibugyo District, Uganda
Authors: - Mwijuka Julius , - Bukirwa Sessanga Rebecca , - Andrew Peters Yiga
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of physical violence has inflicted distress upon numerous individuals, prompting extensive discourse on remedies. Addressing the plight of students impacted by physical violence in secondary schools within Bundibugyo District necessitates a unified approach and the adoption of strategies to alleviate the ensuing stress. This research delves into the potential of therapeutic drawing to articulate the nuanced experiences associated with the escalating incidence of physical violence in these schools. Despite the array of adversities affecting secondary students, physical violence emerges as a particularly pervasive issue, often leaving young individuals hesitant to verbally articulate their suffering. Thus, this study seeks to explore the correlation between visual art therapy and the expression of physical violence among students in specific secondary schools within Bundibugyo District.
The study, involving 400 S2 students (distributed across School A-163, School B-17, School C-75, and School D-145), employed methodologies including semi-structured interviews during sessions, observational techniques, and focus group discussions. Employing an explanatory sequential design, the research revealed a significant disparity in means, indicating a tangible relationship between therapeutic drawing and the expression of physical violence among students in the selected secondary schools in Bundibugyo District. Consequently, the null hypothesis was dismissed. These findings culminate in the assertion that therapeutic drawing interventions facilitate the enhanced expression of physical violence among victims, aiding in their relaxation, restoration of hope, and alleviation of anxiety stemming from their encounters with physical violence.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Uterine Prolapse among Women in Selected Rural Area, Lucknow
Authors: - Sumati singh , - Pushpa tiwari
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regrading Prevention of Uterine Prolapse Among Women.
Material and methods: The research was conducted using Quantitative research approach. The sample were collected using Purposive sampling technique and pre-experimental research design (One group pre-test post-test design) was used in this study. A total 60 sample were selected to be a part of this study. The instrument used had 2 sections in it. The first section consists of 10 Demographic variable questions to obtain baseline data of every individual participating in the study and the second section contain 18 structured questions of knowledge regarding prevention of uterine prolapse among women. Descriptive statics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The researcher observed that majority of the women had less than average level of knowledge on prevention of uterine prolapse after given STP their level of knowledge increased. There was an enhancement of 8.1 in the mean total. In future, various measures should be taken to improve the knowledge and awareness on prevention of uterine prolapse.
Results: Findings related to Structured teaching program by comparing pre-test and post-test knowledge level of women. The researcher observed that per-test majority 83% of the women had less than average level of knowledge whereas 16% women had inadequate level of knowledge and 0% of them had an adequate level of knowledge regarding prevention of uterine prolapse. To evaluation of pre-test post-test to assess the effectiveness of STP was computed by using paired “t” test. The mean score increased from 30 to 42.42 which shows a marked difference of 12.42 and standard deviation also increased from 3.8 to 4.2 after the administration of STP. The paired “t” test value at -17.10 was significant at P<0.05 level. It indicated that there was effectiveness of STP on increasing level of knowledge on prevention of uterine prolapse.
Conclusion: From this study “A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of uterine prolapse among women in selected rural area, Lucknow” identified that the women's had gained knowledge on uterine prolapse.
The result of this study showed that there was an improvement in the level of knowledge among women after the administration of my intervention through various AV Aids. Thus, the alternative hypothesis was accepted.
Textile Screen Printing Process: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: - Swati Vyas
Published: June 2024

Textile screen printing is a versatile and widely used method for applying designs onto fabric. This process involves the use of a stencil (or screen) to transfer ink onto the textile substrate. This article provides a detailed overview of the textile screen printing process, covering its history, techniques, materials, and advancements. Additionally, the article explores the advantages and limitations of screen printing compared to other printing methods.
निजी विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत् सामान्य एवं अनुसूचित जाति/जनजाति के विद्यार्थियों के नैतिक मूल्यों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: - Ragini Sarjare , - Ghaneshwari Sahu
Published: June 2024

सार: प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में निजी शालाओं अध्ययनरत सामान्य एवं अनुसूचित जाति/अनुसूचित जनजाति के विद्यार्थियों के नैतिक मूल्य का अध्ययन किया गया है। अध्ययन हेतु सर्वेक्षण विधि का प्रयोग किया गया है। प्रस्तुत शोधकार्य में शोधकार्ता द्वारा समस्या के अध्ययन हेतु छत्तीसगढ़ भिलाई शहर का चयन किया गया है। सामान्य एवं अनुसूचित जाति/अनुसूचित जनजाति के बच्चों के नैतिक मूल्य के मापन हेतु डॉ. अल्पना सेन गुप्ता और डॉ. अरूण कुमार सिंग द्वारा निर्मित प्रमापीकृत प्रश्नावली का प्रयोग किया गया है। अध्ययन हेतु कक्षा पाँचवीं में अध्ययनरत सामान्य वर्ग एवं अनुसूचित वर्ग/अनुसूचित जनजाति के 140 विद्यार्थियों का चयन न्यादर्श के रूप में किया गया। परिणामों से ज्ञात होता है कि निजी विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत् सामान्य एवं अनुसूवित जाति/जनजाति विद्यार्थियों के नैतिक मूल्य में सार्थक अंतर नहीं पाया गया।
Step Cooling Influence on Microstructure & Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel
Authors: - Hemant Panchal , - Devanshi bhaliya , - Moksha Patel
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the impacts of step cooling on the microstructure and mechanical attributes of carbon steel. Step cooling, a methodical heat treatment process comprising sequential cooling phases, was administered to samples of carbon steel. Through optical microscopy, the evolution of microstructure, encompassing phase alterations and grain structure, was scrutinized. Mechanical traits, including hardness, tensile strength, were assessed via standardized tests, coupled with fractural structural analysis. The findings suggest that step cooling markedly affects microstructural refinement, modifying the distribution of present phases. Furthermore, discernible variations in mechanical properties were noted, revealing enhanced strength and toughness qualities in the step-cooled specimens when juxtaposed with those conventionally cooled. This investigation unveils valuable insights into the potential advantages of step cooling as a viable approach for augmenting the properties of carbon steel, thereby presenting avenues for optimizing its utilization in industrial settings.
La compétence de l’autorité publique face aux activités informelles à Lubumbashi. « Cas de la vente à la sauvette (Marché Pirate) »
Authors: - BOLAA EWALA WIKA Armand
Published: June 2024

Dans cet article, il est question de démontrer l’incompétence de l’autorité publique de combattre « les marchés pirates » dans la ville de Lubumbashi. Nous sommes arrivés à la conclusion selon laquelle les différents services spécialisés tels que la Police Nationale (PN), l’Agence Nationale des Renseignements (ANR), les Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC) qui devraient accompagner les actions de l’autorité publique dans ses décisions pour la suppression de ces marchés, participent par contre, à son déroulement en consolidant les pratiques informelles de survie, en l’occurrence la corruption, le parrainage, le clientélisme, le tribalisme, etc.
L’article suggéré des pistes de solution pour que le pouvoir public puisse trouvait de l’emploi aux marchands pirates sinon cette difficulté de lutter contre ce commerce à la sauvette sera permanente dans cette ville crucifère. En outre, lutter contre ces deux facteurs économique et démographique, en fin de pallier à cette évolution galopante des activités informelles.
Alzheimer Detection
Authors: - Suraj Joshi , - Priyanshu Tiwari , - Anuj Patel , - Zishan Saifi
Published: June 2024

This model takes the images of MRI scans and then predicts if the person has/will have Alzheimer or not.
Factors Influencing Customers’ Preferences on Banking Services in the City of Mati, Davao Oriental
Authors: - Jessa Mae T. Burgos , - Dr. Janessa G. Pilar
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the factors that influence customers’ preferences in banking services in the City of Mati. A survey was conducted among 400 bank customers within the City of Mati that involved interviews with bank customers to explore how customers choose their banks. Respondent’s views were presented and examined with test of reliability, descriptive statistics, and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Finding from the study revealed that Facilities, Services, and Values which includes good working order, the bank has a debit card facility, bank has speedy service, strong commitment to meeting customers' needs, interior decor of the bank , prompt response to bank statement queries, promptness of service, sustained trust on delivery, and maintenance of sound relationship, and Price which includes adequate numbers of tellers, low interest rate of loans, bank provide good interest rate, low service charges, influential marketing campaign, higher returns on saving, and individualized the attention to customers were the most significant factors influences on customers preference on banking services; and in contrast, Fundamental which includes adequate numbers of tellers, low interest rate of loans, bank provide good interest rate, low service charges, influential marketing campaign, higher returns on savings, individualized the attention to customers identified as least significant factor in this study, however, it still holds importance for banking services. Results of this study contribute to the existing literature on customers’ preferences on the banking services and offer practical insights for local customers and bankers, Government, academe, and business sectors seeking to enhance their competitive advantage.
A Critical Analysis on Agro Tourism Typology and Architectural Improvements with Relation to Chhattisgarh
Authors: - Riya Sharma , - Srishti Bhutada , - Dr. Monika Sethi Sharma
Published: June 2024

Agrotourism has developed into a significant component of the state's tourism industry in Chhattisgarh, with a few typologies that focus on the social and horticultural traditions of the region. As agrotourism experiences fill in the ubiquity to ensure vacationers' contentment and the acceptability of the tourism industry, the architectural plan and progressions are essential. We examined the relationship and regression between Chhattisgarh's agrotourism typology and architectural headways, focusing on the number of rooms, feel, amenities, size, and occupancy rate. We discovered that whereas amenities had a strong positive correlation with occupancy rates, there was only a possible excellent correlation with room size, appearance, and number. It's interesting to see that attraction and the number of rooms have no real correlation. According to relapse investigation, which had an R-squared value of 0.064, the number of rooms and offices also significantly affects the inhabitance rate. This suggests that approximately 6.4% of the variation in the occupancy rate is represented by the total number of rooms and offices. Our research reveals that taking into account both architectural advancements and agrotourism typology can help Chhattisgarh create and develop acceptable and attractive agrotourism interactions. These findings may aid legislators, drafters, and tourist organizers in creating socially and environmentally responsible agrotourism locations, which would increase visitor satisfaction and generate revenue.