bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN ATAS KEJAHATAN PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Caniago Taufik , Guntara Deny , Abas Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008. Dengan memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut sebagai dasar dari penelitian ini, tampak adanya beberapa contoh di lapangan yang menyalahgunakan perundang-undangan terkait dalam hal pencemaran nama baik dalam dunia maya. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan sambil menelusuri materi berupa bahan primer serta sekunder, tidak terbatas pada buku, tetapi juga sumber lainnya. Sebagaimana halnya kontinuitas akan kemajuan yang hadir di tengah masyarakat, hubungan di antaranya kini tidak lagi terbatas secara konvensional, melainkan abstrak dengan eksistensinya secara digital yang mana memungkinkan untuk memperoleh arus informasi yang bercampur aduk dengan segala kemungkinan dampak positif, maupun negative. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan salah satu dampaknya, ditemukan isu pencemaran nama baik beriringan dengan medium baru, tidak lagi terbatas pada ruang ataupun waktu yang akan merugikan korbannya secara masif. Hadirnya undang-undang ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan dengan potensi maksimal untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi korban pencemaran nama baik.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KODE ETIK PERS TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN PADA PROFESI JURNALIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERS
Authors: Sibagariang Indra , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers (“Undang-Undang Pers”) terbaru disebutkan bahwasannya seorang yang bertanggung jawab atas pemberitaan tersebut dapat dikenakan sanksi etik Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Pers. Dan peraturan Undang-Undang Pers ini bukanlah merupakan pengecualian dalam hal pertanggungjawaban kode etik terhadap pers dalam aktivitas jurnalistik. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif atau metode penelitian Hukum Normatif (penelitian hukum kepustakaan) yang dilakukan dengan cara terlebih dahulu meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti dan mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, dan pendapat ahli hukum maupun praktisi hukum mengenai pertanggung jawaban kode etik pers atas penyimpangan profesi jurnalis berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pers. Penerapan pertanggung jawaban kode etik pers yang di lakukan oleh jurnalis itu, yang dimana pada senyatanya tidak berjalan sesuai dengan ekpektasi mengenai pertanggung jawaban yang diharapkan, karena masih banyak terdapat pelagaran atau penyimpangan mengenai kode etik profesi yang dilakukan oleh jurnalis di ini.
Perbandingan Regulasi Hukum Perbankan Dalam Sistem Operasional Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Terhadap Kepatuhan Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah
Authors: Pramesti Devinka Aria , Siswajanthy Farahdiny , Bahar Syahrul , Permana Tegar Yudha , Bhakti Tri Kurnia Dharma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan bank konvensional dan bank syariah terhadap regulasi hukum dan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam praktek bisnis mereka. Kami menggunakan pendekatan studi perbandingan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan signifikan dalam regulasi yang mengatur kedua jenis bank dan dampaknya terhadap cara mereka menjalankan operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank konvensional tunduk pada regulasi yang mencakup pengawasan modal minimum, manajemen risiko, dan perlindungan konsumen, sedangkan bank syariah harus mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah yang melarang riba dan praktik haram. Tingkat kepatuhan yang baik adalah faktor kunci dalam mempertahankan stabilitas sistem keuangan dan kepercayaan masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya regulasi yang relevan dan efektif serta komitmen bank untuk menjalankan praktek bisnis yang sesuai dengan regulasi dan prinsip-prinsip mereka.
Book Review
Authors: Monahan Erika
Published: November 2023

Nick Fielding (Oxford: Signal Books, Ltd., 2020), xv +320pp. £16.99 Hardcover. ISBN 978-1-909930-865.
ASSESSING THE ACTUAL APPLICATION OF CLINICAL GUIDELINES FOR PREVENTING VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY, CHILDBIRTH, AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Andreeva Margarita D. , Frolov Denis V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Yakovleva Darya A. ,   Clinical Hospital No. 5, Volgograd, Bayanduryan Emmanuella A. ,   Anapa City Hospital, Anapa
Published: November 2023

Given the critical nature of venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) in pregnant women, it is vital to review the preventive strategies for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism during pregnancy, delivery, and the early postpartum period, as outlined by the current clinical guidelines in the Russian Federation. Through our own experience with these guidelines, we have come to the realization that a dynamic assessment of VTEC risk, along with a personalized approach to prescribing antithrombotic agents throughout gestation and the postpartum phase, is indispensable.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE: EXPLORING HIGH SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS
Authors:   Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region, Moscow, Martynovich Natalya N. , Latyshev Dmitriy Yu. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Latysheva Maya D. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Lobanov Yury F. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Strozenko Lyudmila A. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Mikheeva Natalya M. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Boldenkova Irina Yu. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul
Published: November 2023

Children of high school age and their parents conducted an assessment of the quality of life associated with health. The study included 94 schoolchildren, including 34 boys and 60 girls, students of the 10th grade of a general education school, the average age was 16.4±2.7 years and 94 parents, including 26 men and 68 women, the average age was 43.0±4.0 years. To assess quality of life indicators, the Peds QL-4.0 questionnaire was used for children aged 13-18 years and their parents. It is shown that in this age group, a good match was observed in the evaluation of the children and the parents were observed on all the scales of the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire. The assessment of the the quality of life of children did not depend on the sex of the parents who conducted the assessment. It is concluded that the results of both self-assessment (self-report) and parental assessment (proxy-report) can be used in practice.
PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN ALTAI KRAI: INSIGHTS FROM AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY USING THE STEPS METHOD
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Aleksentseva Alina V. , Osipova Irina V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Repkina Tatiana V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Dekhar Vasiliy V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Molchanova Anna A. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the study. The study of the prevalence of arterial hypertension in the Altai Territory aged 18 years and older. Materials and methods. The study included 2 638 people aged 18 years and older, selected by random sampling among the Altai Krai. The criterion for arterial hypertension (AH) was the level of systolic blood pressure (SBP) equal to or greater than 140 mm Hg. Art., diastolic blood pressure (DBP) - 90 mm Hg. Art., or the history of taking antihypertensive drugs according to the results of the questionnaire. Results. The study involved 1291 men (49%) and 1347 women (51%). The mean level of SBP was 127 mm Hg. Art., the average level of DBP is 81 mm Hg. Art. The average prevalence of hypertension among the adult population in the region was 44.1%. The prevalence of hypertension among men is 40.8%, and among women 47.3%. Most residents of the region with AH are informed about it. 85% of all people with hypertension take antihypertensive drugs, of which only half are effectively treated. Conclusion. For the first time, based on the results of an epidemiological study using the STEPS method, a detailed analysis of the prevalence of hypertension was carried out among residents of Altai Krai aged 18 years and older. The distinctive characteristics of the region are increased awareness of the presence of hypertension and adherence to the regimen of taking antihypertensive drugs among people with hypertension. However, it should be noted that only half of the monitoring participants receive effective treatment.
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH GROUPS: MEDICAL DISPENSERIZATION OF CHILDREN IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATIONS
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Pastbina Irina M. , Makarova Valeria I. ,   Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Kharkova Olga A. ,   Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk
Published: November 2023

Evaluation of the effectiveness of medical care based on the results of medical examinations for orphans, children left without parental care, is an urgent area of work for pediatricians and healthcare organizers. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of clinical examination in terms of the health groups of children in a difficult life situation staying in stationary institutions in the Arkhangelsk region. Methods. Аn analytical observational cohort study was conducted, the rate of increase (loss) of indicators was assessed, the significance of a linear trend was determined using a chi-square test for a linear trend, and p was calculated using the Epi Info program. The study included children aged 0 to 17 years inclusive, who underwent a medical examination in 2016-2020. Results. Health group I decreased from 2.1 to 1.7%; II, from 41.3 to 38.9%; III, from 35.1 to 33.7%, IV - from 10.3 to 1.4%; increased from 11.2 to 24.3% of the V health group. The proportion of children with disabilities increased by 6%. Conclusion. The growth of an unfavorable health status in children shows the insufficient effectiveness of clinical examination, despite its annual conduct.
STAGED SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PORTAL AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA THROMBOSIS WITH SEGMENTAL NECROSIS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Zharikov Andrey N. , Lubyansky Vladimir G. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Aliev Alexander R. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul
Published: November 2023

Acute venous mesenteric thrombosis can be combined with thrombosis of the inferior vena cava, portal vein, or be their result. In this situation, small bowel ischemia manifests itself as segmental necrosis, with the appearance of new foci of necrosis in time. Diagnostics of the prevalence of venous thrombosis and attack control surgery in the background of anticoagulant therapy, described in clinical observation, allowed the determination of the level of damage to the inferior vena cava, control the formation of new necrosis of the intestinal wall, improve blood supply to the remaining parts of the intestine after double resection, and perform delayed distal anastomosis of the proximal small intestine with ileostomy under conditions of confirmed adequate viability of preserved sections of small intestine.
SOME MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MITOCHONDRIA AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF WOMEN
Authors:   First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Ivanova Ekaterina D. , Nikitin Sergey S. ,   First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Sakharova Tatiana V. ,   First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Larina Svetlana N. ,   First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Berechikidze Iza A. ,   First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Mitochondrial morphology and metabolism can have a decisive influence on energy metabolism and reproductive function in women. The objective of this study is to characterize the metabolic and energy metabolism processes in women of reproductive age and those in perimenopause. Methods. The study involved 100 women divided into two equal groups: women of reproductive age and women in perimenopause. Results. All participants had regular menstrual cycles. The duration of menopause in the second group was 1-3 years, with an onset age of 45 years. In total, 64% of the women in group 2 had neurohumoral abnormalities and obesity. Moderate to severe menopause symptoms were detected in 56% of women. Group 2 had reduced activity of mitochondrial enzymes in lymphocytes, such as succinate dehydrogenase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, while protein, glucose, and uric acid were above normal. Conclusion. This finding suggests that mitochondrial enzymes in group 2 become less active with age. At the end of the reproductive age, the intensity of the energy processes decreases. Cell energy metabolism remains an important area as further research, as this process can shift the timing of reproductive aging in women.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПЛАСТИФІКАТОРА «БІОПЛАСТ-1» НА МОРОЗОСТІЙКІСТЬ БЕТОНУ
Authors: Кислюк Д.Я. , Самчук В.П , Нінічук М.В., , Дробишинець С.Я. , Савенко В. І.
Published: November 2023

Експериментально підтверджена можливість модифікації важкого бетону за рахунок застосування у склад біотехнологічного пластифікатора бетонів «Біопласт-1» на основі екологічно безпечних біополімерів, що приводить до збільшення пластичності цементу та підвищення морозостійкості бетону.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕКСЦЕНТРИСИТЕТІВ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ПОЗДОВЖНЬОЇ СИЛИ ЧЕРЕЗ ОПОРНІ ВУЗЛИ В ДОЩАТОКЛЕЄНИХ АРКАХ ТРИКУТНОГО ОБРИСУ
Authors: Перетятько Ю.Г. , Агеєнко С.Б., , Рюмін В.В. , Ляшенко І.Ю.,
Published: November 2023

Чисельно було доведено, що напруження зминання торців напіварок дощатоклеєних трьохшарнірних арок прямолінійного обрису прольотом 24 м в опорних та гребеневих їх вузлах, виконаних лобовими упорами, конструктивно зміщеними з центральних осей напіварок не розподіляються рівномірно по висоті лобових упорів, як це прийнято в традиційних розрахунках опорних вузлів арок різного обрису. Фактично ці напруження практично змінюються за лінійним законом. Запропоновано новий підхід до розрахунку цих вузлів в  дощатоклеєних арках прямолінійного обрису.
ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ПРИЧАЛЬНОЇ ЕСТАКАДИ
Authors: Сунічук С.В.,
Published: November 2023

Наведено результати обстеження технічного стану будівельних конструкцій, контрольно-інспекторського обстеження причальної естакади. Робота здійснювалася методами візуального і вимірювального контролю із застосуванням спеціальних інструментів неруйнівного контролю. Виявлені дефекти замірялися, місцезнаходження фіксувалося з прив'язкою до пікетів, позначених на набережній, та швартових пристроїв в метрах і по вимірах глибин. Виконано перевірочні розрахунки споруди з урахуванням фізичного зношення конструктивних елементів
ВПЛИВ ГРАНИЧНИХ УМОВ НА НАПРУЖЕНИЙ СТАН АНІЗОТРОПНИХ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНИХ ОБОЛОНОК ПІД ДІЄЮ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ТИСКУ
Authors: Трач В.М., , Хоружий М.М.,
Published: November 2023

Представлено підхід до розв’язання задачі про напружено-деформований стан нетонких анізотропних оболонок обертання із матеріалу, який має одну площину пружної симетрії. Визначено параметри напруженого стану циліндричної оболонки із вуглепластика, що знаходиться під дією зовнішнього тиску при різних умовах закріплення торців.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА КЛЮЧОВІ МОМЕНТИ ПРИ ЗБОРІ ДАНИХ ТА СТВОРЕННІ ІНОФРМАЦІЙНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ІСНУЮЧИХ БУДІВЕЛЬ ТА ЇХ ОКРЕМИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ
Authors: Кулік М.В., , Бобраков А.А., , Іщенко О.С., , Іщенко О.Л., , Іваненко Д.С., , Кравець Н.Г.,
Published: November 2023

Розглянуті концепції збору інформації на основі ручного, приладового та 3D-лазерного сканування, процеси, способи, методики, завдяки яким, можна оптимізувати перенесення інформаційної складової від необробленого вмісту інформації до моделювання архітектурних, структурних і механічних систем. Проаналізовані базові засоби та комплексні робочі процеси, які можуть допомогти створити інформаційні моделі вже існуючих будівель, їх елементів, зокрема, нетрадиційних з деформованою геометрією,  наприклад, історичних елементів.
The relationship between communication apprehension and leadership styles in a job recruitment process
Authors: Aprianto Yudie
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, many organizations seek to accelerate the employees’ communication effectiveness. However, only a few put efforts into reducing communication apprehension and understanding their potential in leadership. This paper seeks to investigate the correlation between communication apprehension and leadership styles, and consequently tries to investigate its impact on individuals’ success in a job recruitment test. A total of 114 participants were gathered in an online survey from a government institution’s recruitment process. The inferential statistic tests (ANOVA) were used to determine differences in leadership styles and their communication apprehension based on respondents’ success in the recruitment process. Results showed that respondents who have high communication apprehension would display task-oriented leadership behaviors and were tended to be more focusing on their role and performance, while the lower communication apprehension indicated more relation-oriented leadership behaviors. Moreover, applicants with a relational leadership style would likely pass a job recruitment test and were more likely to have a successful result in a recruitment process than ones with a task-oriented leadership style. Additionally, this research also gives a glimpse of communication apprehension study in non-western countries. The findings suggest a need for organizations in addressing these issues in order to develop their employees’ communication capacity. Limitations and future research are also discussed in this paper.
Reclaiming Women‟s power by eatery names in two multicultural cities
Authors: Tur Ajar Pradika Ananta , Sabrina Arini , Noor Azelin Mohammed , Farahsani Yashinta , Puspita Ida , Kurniawan Muhammad Hafiz
Published: November 2023

As patriarchy is not solely based on sexuality, energizing women requires enhancing their intellect and state of mind. It is considered a gesture of respect to refer to a married woman by the name of her husband or eldest son. Women's public participation is still deemed devalued, as evidenced by the naming of restaurants. This study examines eatery names in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and Malacca, Malaysia, two cities with similar historical backgrounds. It aims to investigate women's efforts to improve their negotiating position in society by naming their eateries. Although two restaurants place women in powerful positions, many still need help to attain women's positions and social respect.
ChatGPT auf dem Weg zur Weltherrschaft? Risiken Künstlicher Intelligenz
Authors: Budrich Barbara , Esser Jannik L.
Published: November 2023

Ist Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) eine Bedrohung für die Menschheit? KI vertritt zumindest aktuell keine eigenen Interessen. Sie ist ein mächtiges Werkzeug, das von Menschen zum Nachteil oder zum Wohle Vieler eingesetzt werden kann.
Kann man AfD-Wähler*innen zurückgewinnen? Eher nicht – eine Analyse mit Daten des neuen Social Cohesion Panel 2021
Authors: Lengfeld Holger , Dilger Clara
Published: November 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, welche Schlussfolgerungen sich auf Basis der Daten des Social Cohesion Panels 2021 in Bezug auf das Anliegen der etablierten Parteien ziehen lassen, AfD-Sympathisant*innen zurückzugewinnen. Die Analyseergebnisse zeigen ein unlösbares Dilemma für etablierte Parteien.
(Prä-)Konzepte von Jugendlichen zum Nahostkonflikt. Zur Wirkung des deutsch-israelischen Jugendaustauschs
Authors: Firsova-Eckert Elizaveta
Published: November 2023

Auf Grundlage einer methodenkombinierten Studie mit ehemaligen Teilnehmer*innen und Interessent*innen des deutsch-israelischen Jugendaustauschs (n = 347) untersucht der Beitrag die Wirkung der Austauschbegegnung auf die (Prä-)Konzepte von Jugendlichen zum Nahostkonflikt. Die Ergebnisse der Studie implizieren eine positive Wirkung des Austauschs, die sich in einer Erweiterung der Konzepte und einem differenzierteren Verständnis des Nahostkonflikts äußert.
Techno-Economic Fermentative Microbe-Based Industrial Production of Lactic Acid (LA): Potential Future Prospects and Constraints
Authors: Perveen Ishrat , Abbas Naaz , Zahid Mahnoor , Sultan Hazeefa , Rasheed Majeeda , Abrar Awan Hafiz Muhammad , Saleem Yasar , Mazhar Sania , Syed Quratulain , Abidi Syed Hussain
Published: November 2023

Sugarcane bagasse, as lignocellulosic biomass encompassing sixty percent carbohydrates, is a substantial waste and a renewable source of fermentable sugars. Sugarcane bagasse is mainly utilized for co-generation because of its special chemical composition. Anaerobic digestion of sugarcane bagasse can produce biogas and fertilizer, but pretreatment is necessary to overcome recalcitrance. The literature often uses milled biomass as a substrate, which doesn’t accurately represent the impact of pretreatment type on biogas generation. Sugars are used as a feedstock for the fermentation-based manufacture of several renewable chemicals and fuels that are important for accelerating industrialization. Lactic acid is a major industry for biomass-derived chemicals. Fermentation dominates ninety percent of lactic acid production by utilizing abundant feedstock and sugar-rich food. The microbial production of lactic acid is gaining interest due to its exceptional optical purity, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced efficiency. However, challenges include feedstock costs, energy consumption, substrate and end-product inhibition, inhibitory compounds, and lower optical purity. Lactic acid-based low-cost manufacturing benefits developing nations. The current analysis highlights biochemical advances in commercializing lactic acid production using bagasse feedstock. This review identifies these limitations and discusses solutions for industrial lactic acid production. The study also explores pretreatment, saccharification, and fermentation techniques for industrial and lab-scale lactic acid production. This study encapsulates the sugarcane bagasse-derived lactic acid processing, highlighting the potential of 2G lactic acid in expanding sugar industries and bio-based fuel production.
Contraindications to Intermittent Pneumatic Compression: Between Lines of Recommendations
Authors: Zaitsev Dmytro , Vasylyuk-Zaitseva Svitlana Viktorivna
Published: November 2023

When exploring the contraindications for intermittent sequential pneumatic compression (ISPC), doctors should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for a specific pneumatic compression device model, while manufacturers tend to defer clinical decision-making to the doctor. Contraindications can be determined through expert assessments, leading to discrepancies in sources, or based on empirical experience. Conditions like diabetes, severe diabetic neuropathy with sensory loss, or microangiopathy posing a risk of skin necrosis are not contraindications or limitations for prescribing ISPC. In cases of severe limb ischemia, ISPC may provide relief for patients unsuitable for revascularization or amputation. ISPC is the sole form of compression therapy prescribed for severe peripheral arterial occlusion. ISPC can be used in infectious diseases if the condition is managed by pharmacotherapy. Recommendations have allowed prescribing ISPC for lower limb in COVID-19 patients. Further research is needed to explore the possibility of using ISPC for specific infections. Current recommendations state that ISPC can be used in patients with metastatic cancer. Additional research is necessary to specify a safe procedural methodology. There have been no documented cases of pulmonary embolism when ISPC was applied to patients with deep vein thrombosis. Dangerous complications of acute deep vein thrombosis occur less frequently during ISPC than when using heparin. ISPC is not recommended for patients with severe cases of stage IV NYHA heart failure. More contraindications are becoming limitations. The formulation should specify the conditions under which the described condition becomes a contraindication. Attention should be devoted to studying the systemic effects of ISPC. Trust in manufacturer recommendations should be fundamental, while further research on ISPC safety and monitoring new data regarding contraindications is necessary.
Comparison of extended irreversible thermodynamics and nonequilibrium statistical operator method with thermodynamics based on a distribution containing the first-passage time
Authors: Ryazanov Vasiliy
Published: November 2023

An analogy is drawn between version of non-equilibrium thermodynamics a distribution-based containing an additional thermodynamic first-passage time parameter, nonequilibrium statistical operator method and extended irreversible thermodynamics with flows as an additional thermodynamic parameter. Thermodynamics containing an additional thermodynamic first-passage time parameter maps to extended irreversible thermodynamics. Various conditions for the dependence of the distribution parameters of the first-passage time on the random value of energy, the first thermodynamic parameter, are considered. Time parameter relaxation time _τ_ of extended irreversible thermodynamics is replaced by the average first-passage time. Expressions are obtained for the thermodynamic parameter, the conjugate of the first passage time through the entropy change, and for the average first passage time through the flows.
Probing the Impacts of MBKM Programs on Students’ Soft and Hard Skills
Authors: Rahma Endah Anisa , Oktavinanda Giovanni , Deping Zou , Syahputri Veni Nella
Published: November 2023

Both soft skills and hard skills are vital to competence graduates’ competence in developing their potential according to their respective interests and skills. In line with these demands, this research aimed at exploring the impact of implementing MBKM on the improvement of soft skills and hard skills of Teuku Umar University students. The object studied are aspects of soft skills including communication skills, responsibility, honesty, fairness, ability to work together, adaptation, tolerance, respect for others, decision-making abilities and problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, the components of the hard skills studied were foreign language skills, IT skills, reasoning skills, problem-solving skills, collaboration skills, understanding skills and creative thinking skills. The subjects of this study were Teuku Umar University students who had taken the MBKM program. The data were analyzed descriptively by using the percentage of each aspect of soft skills and hard skills. It was found that after joining the MBKM Program, first: students’ soft skills regarding the ability to communicate, responsibility, honest attitude, ability to use technology, to adapt, to be fair, to have cooperative and tolerant attitude, attitude, o respect others, and to make decisions increased up to 98%. Second, regarding the hard skills such as the ability to understand, the ability to reason, problem-solving skills, the ability to connect with other people, the ability to think creatively, the increased is reaching 96.6%. It is concluded that after joining the MBKM programs, the students’ softskills excel as expected.
USULAN DESAIN KEMASAN MINYAK GORENG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SELEKSI KONSEP STUDI KASUS PT. PULAU SAMBU KUALA ENOK KEC. TANAH MERAH KAB. INHIL
Authors: Prawijaya Erwin , Zulfhi Surya Roberta
Published: November 2023

In this study, research conducted at PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok is a company that engaged in processing coconut oil that located in Tanah Merah Village Tanah Merah Subdistrict Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau Province. PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok has been popular with processing coconut oil to cooking oil. In this study he writer are discusses the Proposed of Packaging Desing of Cooking Oil using Selection Concept Method Study Case in PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok Kec. Tanah Merah Kab. Inhil. This design does not refer to the design of the company’s brand. So far, the progblem is done in direct bulk to ship tnak for export purpose, the problem in retailment (packaging product) has not been developed and give input related to discourse to produce cooking oil at PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok in packaging section is the factors that must be implemented by the company to improve the quality of packaging design of PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok and related variables in the packaging design of PT. Pulau Sambu Kuala Enok.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PELUBANG, PEMOTONG DAN PEMATAH KERTAS 3 IN 1 MENGGUNAKAN METODE ERGONOMICFUNCTION DEPLOYMENT ( EFD )
Authors: Ihwan Khairul , Rozie Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Hollowing, Cutting and Breaking paper is an activity that is closely related to the world of Printing. In the world of printing that has been modern today the printing tools continue to evolve to follow the modern era. The products that are designed in this research are 3 hole punching and cutting tools. The method used in this planning uses the measurement of EFD method technique parameters, the application of ergonomics, anthropometry processing, validity and reability test. The results obtained by the designer from the design The 3 in 1 piercing, cutting and paper-splitting device is on the product using materials in the form of Iron and plastic. In the design can be folded and arranged according to our wishes. Tool height 41.5 cm, Tool length 58 cm and has a width of 33 cm. In addition to this table has more than one function that is in addition to melaukuan process perforation on paper, this tool can da da cutting process and also the process of folding the paper fold.
TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA PENYUNGKIL KELAPA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLING
Authors: Muhammad Nur Fitri , Ihwan Khairul
Published: November 2023

Work productivity is the ability of employees in production compared with inputs used, an employee can be productive if able to produce goods or services in accordance with the expected in a short time or precise. Productivity is not a quantity calculation, but a ratio, a comparison and is a systematic measurement of an efficiency level. Production is related to quantity, whereas productivity is related to the result of the unity of an input (Sinungan, 1990: 93). Thus the determination of productivity confronted with the desired outcome has been achieved (effectiveness) and the resources used to achieve that result (efficiency). Measurements using measures of efficiency and effectiveness are two dimensions of productivity that are critical in managerial ventures where they can show the productivity index which is the ratio of the extent to which resources are used in conjunction with the achievement of predetermined objectives. The result of the research shows that the productivity level of coconut disguise worker is using work side method for two days, each research for 7 hours is the worker of coconut producer work productively with the result of 95% and the delay ratio equal to 0,07%, and the looseness to the worker The coconut shredding is given is 23.6% with the following details: 12.00% power output, work attitude of 4.5%, work movement of 1.3%, eye fatigue by 0%, working place temperature 5,50%, atmospheric state equal to 0,5%, and good environmental condition equal to 2,50%.

 

Keywords : Work Productivity, Work Sampling
PENGURANGAN BULLWHIP EFFECT PADA SISTEM RANTAI PASOKMENGGUNAKANPERAMALANDERETBERKALA
Authors: Arief Syaeful
Published: November 2023

Tuntutan konsumen terhadap kualitas produk, harga, ketepatan pengiriman dan ketersediaan produk semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat dicapai dengan Supply Chain Management (SCM). Namun variabilitas permintaan konsumen yang fluktuatif dan unpredictable menjadi permasalahan utama yang tidak terhindarkan, sehingga berakibat terjadinya amplifikasi produksi dengan penjualan yang disebut bullwhip effect. Maka diperlukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi bullwhip effect dengan menghitung amplifikasi produksi dan penjualan.

Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data produksi dan penjualan PT XYZ tahun 2017-2020. Bullwhip effect dihitung dengan membandingkan koefisien variansi produksi dengan koefisien variansi penjualan. Solusi yang digunakan untuk mereduksi bullwhip effect adalah dengan meramalkan permintaan menggunakan metode time series. Metode yang digunakan adalah double moving average, double exponential smoothing, menggunakan software Excel. Dari hasil perhitungan, pada periode 2017-2018 besarnya nilai bullwhip effect adalah 0,77; periode tahun 2018-2019 sebesar 1,71; dan periode tahun 2019- 2020 sebesar 1,10. Bullwhip effect terjadi pada periode 2018-2019 dan 2019-2020. Dari beberapa metode yang digunakan, metode double eksponential smoothing dengan nilai α = 0.9 merupakan metode yang terbaik untuk kasus ini menggunaka metode peramalan ini, juga memberikan nilai optimal bullwhip effect yaitu 0,89 yang nilainya mendekati satu.
Studi Potensi Moskuluskletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pendulang Emas Tradisional Perempuan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Roberta Zulfhi Surya  , Khairul Ihwan  , Asniati Bindas
Published: November 2023

Muskuloskeletal disorder adalah salah satu penyakit yang berkaitan dengan jaringan otot, tendon, ligament, sistem syaraf, struktur tulang. Muskuloskeletal disorder pada awalnya menyebabkan sakit, nyeri, mati rasa, kesemutan, bengkak, kekakuan, gemetaran dan gangguan tidur.Postur kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian gangguan musculoskeletal penambang.Pekerja angkat angkut di tambang emas tradisional sering merasakan keluhan Muskuloskeletal yaitu nyeri punggung, bahu, pinggang, karena pekerjaan mereka mengangkat dan mengangkut batu yang mungkin tidak memenuhi standar ergonomis. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di lokasi penambangan emas tradisional di sungai batang Kuantan Kecamatan Cerenti Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, diketahui bahwa penambang emas menggunakan dulang terdapat aktivitas dan metode kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan keluhan musculoskeletal yaitu Posisi kerja tidak alamiah, gerakan berulang dan pengerahan tenaga otot berlebihan. Penelitian ini memetakan bagian tubuh yang mengalami keluhan Muskuloskeletal subjektif yang dirasakan oleh penambang sehingga dapat memberikan analisa dan rekomendasi perbaikan kedepan sehingga meningkatkan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja penambang.

Bagian tubuh yang paling Dominan mengalami Keluhan Muskuloskeletal adalah Pinggang Atas, Pinggang Bawah, Tangan Kiri dan Tangan Kanan. Aktivitas yang mendulang dan membersihkan pengotor/bansai dominan menimbulkan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada Tangan Kiri (skor 3,8) dan Tangan Kanan (skor 3,9); Aktivitas mengangkut raw material dari Lobuang (lokasi eksploitasi) ke titik pendulangan merupakan posisi kerja membungkuk sampil membawa beban berkisar 7 Kg sampai 12 Kg berpotensi menimbulkan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada Pinggang Atas (Skor 3,9) dan Pinggang Bawah (Skor 3,9). Penyebab keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pendulang emas sektor Pertambangan Emas Rakyat disebabkan oleh Gerakan Repetitif, Pengerahan Tenaga Otot berlebihan dan Sikap kerja tidak alamiah.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE APPLICATION MANAGEMENT DAN IMPLEMNTATION PADA PT.KAYU LAPIS INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Jibril
Published: November 2023

Implementasi knowledge management aplikasi untuk mendukung proses kinerjaprogrammer di PT Kayu Lapis Indonesia dalam memudahkan kinerja programmersudah merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting.Hal ini di karenakan Setiap programmer memiliki logikanya masing-masing dalam penulisan program, hal ini menyulitkan bagi programmer lain untuk melakukan debugging.Cara penulisan kode program yang berbeda pada setiap programmer menyebabkan ketidaksamaan atau ketidakteraturan.Untuk itu perlu dibuatkan KnowledegeManagement System (KMS) agar programmer dapat menyelesaikan suatu problem dengan baik.
USULAN PERBAIKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS BERDASARKAN HASIL ANALISIS PENGUKURAN OBJECTIVE MATRIX (OMAX)
Authors: Damayanti Putri , Wibowo Heri , Sidiq Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Dalam sebuah usaha kita perlu mengetahui efisien produksi  sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis produktivitas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas usaha mengalami penurunan atau kenaikan, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa produktivitas agar bisa memberikan perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang bagi perusahaan di pabrik genting Sidoharjo, Pringsewu, Lampung. Produktivitas produksi bisa dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode Objective Matriks (OMAX) dan dianalisa menggunakan Fish Bone diagram untuk  mengetahui sebab akibat naik turunnya produktivitas. Berdasarkan penelitian dan analisa data yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil Indeks Produktivitas terhadap performansi standar menunjukkan naik turunnya produktivitas, kenaikan paling tinggi terjadi pada bulan Agustus dengan nilai 1,139% sedangkan produktivitas terendah terjadi pada bulan Januari yaitu -0,861%, selanjutnya dari hasil perhitungan Indeks Produktivitas terhadap performansi sebelumnya terjadi penurunan produktivitas selama periode tahun 2020, produktivitas paling tinggi terjadi pada bulan Februari yaitu 2,56 % dan penurunan paling rendah terjadi pada bulan Mei -0,76%.

 

Kata kunci : Analisa Produktivitas, Fish Bone, Objective Matriks (OMAX).
RANCANG BANGUN E-LIBRARY (Studi kasus SMPN 1 Batang Tuaka)
Authors: Muhamad Jibril  , Muhammad Amin  , Asniati Bindas
Published: November 2023

Perpustakaan SMP Negeri 1 Batang Tuaka masih menggunakan cara manual seperti peminjaman, pengembalian, permintaan peminjaman, dan pencatatan laporan. Karena dilakukan secara manual, butuh waktu lama untuk mendapatkan informasi yang apabila di butuhkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi (e-Library) untuk secara otomatis memproses peminjam, pengembalian, dan permintaan peminjam serta menghasilkan informasi dengan cepat dan akurat. Metode Waterfall digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi yang ada di SMP Negeri 1 Batang Tuaka. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan Netbeans for Databases dan aplikasi Sql Server 2014 sebagai tools untuk membangun sistem informasi. Aplikasi ini mendukung proses pendaftaran dengan mengotomatisasi proses pinjaman dan pengembalian dan mempercepat proses pelaporan.
PERILAKU SABOTASE PENGETAHUAN SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF KEPEMIMPINAN AMORAL
Authors: Juliani Fitri
Published: November 2023

Pengetahuan saat ini menjadi prioritas strategis untuk organisasi kontemporer yang sukses. Praktik manajemen pengetahuan yang efisien, terutama berbagi pengetahuan antar karyawan, telah terbukti memiliki efek positif yang kuat pada daya saing, inovasi, dan kinerja organisasi (Serenko, 2019). Manajemen pengetahuan adalah proses menangkap dan memanfaatkan keahlian kolektif suatu organisasi dimanapun dalam suatu bisnis dalam bentuk tulisan, dokumen, database, yang disebut (explisit knowledge) atau dalam fikiran manusia disebut (tacit knowledge). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena dan konteks dalam perilaku sabotase pengetahuan sebuah perspektif kepemimpinan amoral. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus karena fokus penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan “bagaimana” Perilaku Sabotase Pengetahuan Sebuah Perspektif Kepemimpinan Amoral dan ingin meliput kondisi kontekstual yang relevan dengan fenomenanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Amoral, Perceived Acceptability Of Norm Violation berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Sabotase Pengetahuan
A helyszíntől független katonai repülőtéri irányítás optikai rendszerének javasolt verifikációs kerete
Authors: Horváth Gábor
Published: November 2023

Attól függetlenül, hogy polgári vagy katonai felhasználásról beszélünk, a helyszíntől független repülőtéri irányítás legfontosabb komponense a mozgókép-információt szolgáltató optikai rendszer. Ennélfogva elengedhetetlen, hogy ez a rendszer megfelelő mértékben visszatükrözze a telepítési helyszín, valamint az alkalmazói sajátosságok ötvözetéből készült specifikus elvárásokat. Jelen publikáció keretében javasolt verifikációs eljárásrend ezen elvárások katonai keretrendszerét hivatott biztosítani.
A portugál oktatási reformok nemzetközi sikerének háttere
Authors: Gloviczki Zoltán
Published: November 2023

Portugália és Magyarország 2010-es évektől folyó kormányzati oktatásirányítási reformjának időbeli és tartalmi párhuzamrendszere sajátos jelentőséggel bír. A hasonló kondíciókkal rendelkező két ország közül Portugália ezredfordulón mért oktatási teljesítménye a hazainál alacsonyabb színvonalról indulva a 2018-as PISA-mérések időszakára nem csupán Magyarország, de az OECD átlagát is túlszárnyalta. Az elsősorban 2011 és 2015 között bevezetett reformok a magyarországi folyamatoktól, de a nemzetközi szakpolitikai diskurzustól is némileg eltérő példákkal szolgálnak, elsősorban a központi tantervi szabályozás területén.
Investigation of the Relative Reseptivity of Silicon Isotopes to a Thermal Neutron Flux
Authors:   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Remizov M. V. ,   Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B. P. Konstantinov of NRC «Kurchatov Institute», Bunkova Yu. Yu. ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Volpyas O. V. ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: November 2023

To solve problems related to the study of the possibility of changing the properties of promising semiconductor materials, the mechanisms of interaction of neutron radiation with silicon isotopes are investigated. The study of this semiconductor material is especially relevant because of its widespread use in modern semiconductor technologies for the construction integrated circuits. The types of interactions of neutron radiation with matter, the main mechanisms of formation of crystal lattice defects under the influence of thermal neutrons are investigated. Random processes of interaction of thermal neutron flux with three isotopes of silicon 28Si, 29Si and 30Si are simulated. The isotope 29Si, which is most susceptible to elastic interactions, has been determined. In the case of reactions (n, γ), the isotope 28Si was the most sensitive.
Sour milk drink technology with amarant flour
Authors: Bernyk I. M. , Ovsіenko S. М. , Novgorodska N. V. , Razanova O. P.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the production of sour milk drink with amaranth flour and cranberry puree. Sour milk drink corresponds to the modern concept of production of qualitatively new food products with the directed changes of chemical structure according to physiological needs of the person. Amaranth flour has been used in the production of innovative products as a high-protein ingredient that increases the nutritional value of products. At the first stage, a study of the functional and technological properties of amaranth flour was conducted. The parameters of preliminary heat treatment of amaranth flour were experimentally established. It was found that increasing the temperature and duration of aging amaranth flour increases its moisture-retaining properties. It is proposed to brew amaranth flour at a temperature of 90 °C for 10 minutes. In experimental studies, brewed amaranth flour in different concentrations was added to the milk base of the experimental samples: sample 2 – 1 %, sample 3 – 2 % sample 4 – 3 % sample 5 – 4 % and prepared cranberry puree in the amount of 5 %. Preparation of cranberry puree consisted of heating to t = 40 ± 2 °C, adding sugar and stirring. According to the results of the research, the amount of brewed amaranth flour in the fermented milk product was established. The most harmonious were the organoleptic characteristics with a content of brewed amaranth flour of 3 %. The technology of production of sour-milk drink with vegetable ingredients by thermostatic method is offered. Technological operations for the production of fermented milk product are as follows: acceptance and evaluation of the quality of the main and auxiliary raw materials; cleaning from mechanical impurities, separation, cooling, milk reservation; homogenization of the mixture; pasteurization and cooling of the mixture; preparation of cranberry puree; brewing amaranth flour; assembly of the mixture, application of leaven, mixing, bottling, sealing, marking; fermentation, cooling, comprehensive assessment of quality and functional properties; transportation and sale.
Innovations in cooking technologies using non-traditional raw materiais
Authors: Bomba M. Y. , Fedyna L. O. , Slyvka N. B. , Mykhaylytska O. R.
Published: November 2023

The priority direction of the development of food industries of the 21st century is the production of healthy-prophylactic, functional purpose food, which get due to using the innovation technologies and also the use of non- traditional plant raw materials, including the wild plants, with the aim improving the qualitative adequacy of food rations namely ensuring compliance their chemical composition to the physiological needs of human body, improvement of their taste, aroma and other properties. Nowadays, the action of biologically active substances of plant origin for the creation of dishes with a health-improving, preventive functional effect remains insufficiently studied. Therefore, one of new recipes with an improved composition of raw materials, and also using new methods of processing and preparation of products which will allows to keep all nutrients and enriching the body with the necessary nutrients. In this context, in order to expand the range of dishes, we searched for non-traditional raw materials with a significant content of biologically active substances among the biodiversity of the vegetation of the Carpathian region and improved the technologies for the introduction them into Ukrainian cuisine. The properties of non-traditional raw materials of local origin are considered and proposed the priority of directions its use in the development of dishes with health-improving properties for sanatorium – resort complex and restaurants. Changes have been made to innovative manufacturing technologies dishes using traditional vegetable raw materials. Llingonberry and cranberry berries, and green leaves of stinging nettle were used as innovative ingredients taken to improve and expand the assortment of dishes with health-improving properties. Using innovative ingredients with the application of high technologies expands the possibilities of obtaining a technologically new product enriched with biologically active substances, macro- and micronutrients, vitamins, dietary fibers, and other functional additives. The nutritional and biological value of food products using unconventional raw materials of plant origin is given, and the priority directions of its use in the development of dishes with health-improving properties for sanatorium-resort complexes and restaurant establishments of the Western region of Ukraine are proposed.
Unaprjeđenje gospodarenja komunalnim otpadom primjenom koncepta pametnog grada
Authors: Vahtar-Jurković Koraljka , Tokić Stipe
Published: November 2023

This paper provides an overview of the possibility of improving municipal waste management by applying the concept of a smart city, i.e., modern technologies that enable efficient organization of waste collection and charging for services by quantity. The described improvements would be particularly important for larger urban centers or smaller towns in coastal areas due to problems arising from the waste management system burden during the tourist season.