bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciencia y Soberanía: Contribuciones científicas desde el Boletín Científico del CIOH a la defensa de Colombia ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia de La Haya
Authors: Díaz Ruiz José Andrés
Published: December 2023

El jueves 13 de julio de 2023, la Corte Internacional de Justicia en La Haya, hizo pública su sentencia negando las pretensiones que había formulado Nicaragua, que solicitaba se le reconocieran derechos de plataforma continental extendida más allá de las 200 millas náuticas de su costa, todas ellas dentro de la zona económica exclusiva y la plataforma continental generadas por el Archipiélago de San Andrés y la costa continental de Colombia. La Nación entera, desde el gobierno, sus instituciones y la opinion pública en general, ha reconocido la enorme importancia que significó el aporte de los oceanógrafos e hidrógrafos de la Armada Nacional de Colombia, en la preparación y elaboración de los documentos científicos, técnicos, cartas náuticas, mapas submarinos de alta resolución etc., utilizados en la defensa de Colombia ante las demandas y pretensiones de Nicaragua.
Eğitim ve Çocuk Özelinde Kahramanmaraş Depremleri (The Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes Specifically on Education and Children)
Authors: Demir Yıldız Canan , Demir Öztürk Esra
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de yakın tarihte (06 Şubat 2023) Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan Kahramanmaraş’ın Pazarcık ilçesinde 7,7 ve Elbistan ilçesinde 7,6 şiddetinde deprem meydana gelmiştir. Türkiye tarihinin en yıkıcı etkisine sahip üçüncü depremi olarak değerlendirilen bu depremde Türkiye’nin 11 ili yıkıcı etkiler almış ve birçok il depremin şiddetiyle sallanmıştır. Bu bağlamda fiziksel ve maddi kayıpların yanında büyük can kayıpları meydana gelmiştir. Depremin ardından 11 ilde olağanüstü hal ilan edilmiş ve ülke genelinde eğitim-öğretime iki hafta ara verilmiştir. Deprem soğuk rengini tüm insanlara gösterirken, çocuklar da birçok yönüyle yaşanan bu afetten etkilenmektedirler. Bu araştırmanın amacı, depremin ortaya çıkardığı yıkıcı etkileri belirlemek ve çocuklara depremin ardından uygun pedagojik yaklaşımlar sergileyebilmek için alan taraması yapmaktır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de gerçekleşen depremler ve çocuklarla ilgili araştırmalar incelenerek uygun öneriler geliştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Fonksiyonel Bir Gıda: Avokado (Persea Americana Mill.) (A Functional Food: Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.))
Authors: Kırmızıkuşak Duygu
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada fonksiyonel bir gıda olan avokadonun sağlık ilişkisi ve farklı kültürlerdeki avokado tüketim alışkanlıkları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Özellikle ulusal alan yazında avokadoya yönelik akademik bilgilerin azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu bağlamda oluşturulan araştırma metni, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden derleme tekniği kullanılarak yazılmıştır. Avokado meyvesi yağ asitleri, vitaminler, mineraller ve antioksidanlarca zengindir. Meyve doğrudan insan tüketimi için üretilmekte ve satılmaktadır. Avokado ticareti son zamanlarda önemli düzeyde gelişmiştir.Dünyada avokado tüketim alışkanlıkları farklılık göstermektedir. Ancak avokadolar genellikle çiğ tüketilmektedir. Meyve vegan ve vejetaryenler için kırmızı etin alternatifi olarak kullanılabilir. Geleneksel Türk mutfağında avokado yer almamaktadır ancak son dönemlerde Akdeniz havzasında üretimi ve tüketimi artmaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’de avokado üretiminin ve tüketiminin artacağı ön görülmektedir.
FORMAÇÃO E ATUAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR: CONTRIBUTOS PARA A CONSTITUIÇÃO E/ OU RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DA PROFISSIONALIDADE DOCENTE
Authors: Silva Francisca de Lourdes dos Santos Leal e , Gonçalves Honório Mirtes , Santos Vilmar Aires dos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta reflexões críticas sobre a formação e a atuação da prática docente na perspectiva da constituição da profissionalidade do ser professor. Tem como objetivo geral investigar como se configuram os processos formativos de professores da educação básica, enfatizando as contribuições desses processos para a formação docente. Para nortear a investigação questionamos: a formação e a atuação de professores da educação básica configuram-se como contributos para a constituição da profissionalidade docente? As reflexões teórico-metodológicas apresentadas fundamentam-se em referências de autores, tais como: Pérez Gómez (2000), Pereira (1999), Alarcão (2001), Almeida (2012), Freire (1996), Pimenta (2001), Tardif (2002), Anastasiou e Alves (2003), dentre outros. Como procedimentos metodológicos da investigação foram realizadas leituras críticas e interpretativas relacionadas a temática. As reflexões evidenciam que a formação e a atuação docente constituem desafios enfrentados pelo professor na contemporaneidade, mas apresentam contribuições relevantes no contexto educacional, no sentido de repensar a profissionalidade docente enquanto compromisso político e social do ser professor.
Optimalisasi Pemutakhiran Data Sarana dan Prasarana Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Samarinda Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana
Authors: Septyandy Muhammad Rizqy , Syam Muhammad Amin , Sartika Sartika , Barus Mika Debora Br
Published: December 2023

Samarinda is the capital city of East Kalimantan. As the capital city on the second largest island in Indonesia, Samarinda is home to 834,824 residents. A problem that often arises in densely populated cities is fire. In Samarinda, from 2015 to 2022, there have been at least 2,349 fire incidents with a burned area of 8,090,755 m2 so this city has become one of the cities that most often experience fires on Kalimantan. Several supporting facilities and infrastructure owned by the Samarinda Fire and Rescue Agency, such as hydrants and fire posts have been expanded in number. However, most of these supporting facilities have not been integrated with a good coordinate system. So, when a fire occurs, it takes time to identify the location of these vital facilities. As an effort to solve this problem, the Geological Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Mulawarman University and Samarinda State Polytechnic of Agriculture held community engagement activities in the form of geographic information system (GIS)-based application training for Samarinda Fire and Rescue Agency officers. This program aims to provide additional competencies needed by field officers in integrating data on facilities and infrastructure such as hydrants and fire posts into the Samarinda geoportal system. Based on the results of this activity, Samarinda Fire and Rescue Agency officers are skilled in operating applications that can integrate coordinate-based facilities and infrastructure data into a geoportal system, including measuring the burned areas accurately and precisely so that fire incidents in Samarinda can be minimized.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Tatalaksana Awal Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak
Authors: Hasan Marhaeni , The Fera , Rompis Kiky Frederik
Published: December 2023

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that can occur in the respiratory tract. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 stated that, ARI is the leading cause of death in children less than 5 years old in the world. This service aims to improve the degree of public health knowledge through counseling on the importance of prevention and early management of ARI in children. This method of service is to conduct an initial survey of the location of the service, conduct counseling related to the initial management and prevention of ARI in children accompanied by discussions at the Gambesi Health Center. The target of this devotion is mothers who have toddler children.  The result obtained is that there is an increase in maternal knowledge before and after counseling is carried out
Biskuit CERIA (Cangkang Telur Kombinasi Kurma dan Madu) sebagai Snack Alternatif untuk Meningkatkan Status Gizi Anak
Authors: Anggraheny Hema Dewi , Lahdji Aisyah , Setyarini Tri Kartika , Kurniati Ika Dyah
Published: December 2023

Many studies state that most cases of malnourished children, such as stunting, experience a lack of calories and protein. So that one of the focuses is to improve the nutritional status of children, especially by making food preparations from ingredients that are high in calories and protein, and of course those that are of interest to children in terms of taste and shape. Egg shells are an alternative food ingredient that is rich in protein and calcium. In addition, dates and honey produce a natural sweet taste, and have high nutritional value. The purpose of this activity is to provide alternative snacks for children in the form of eggshell cookies, a combination of dates and honey. The method starting with making egg shell cookies a combination of dates and honey (Ceria), and determining the right recipe for these biscuits, in terms of taste and shape. Then tested the nutritional composition (calories, carbohydrates, protein, fat, sugar, and fiber). Furthermore, the cookies were distributed to partners, namely mothers who have children aged 6 months to 9 years and health cadres in the Kedungmundu Village, Semarang. The result for this research was Ceookies “Ceria” with the ingredients of eggshell flour, wheat flour, cornstarch, dates, honey, and egg yolks. The nutritional composition produced in 100 grams of cookies produces 511 kcal calories, 63,7 grams of carbohydrates, 0,83 grams of protein, 28,3 grams of fat, 49,5 grams of fiber, and 7 grams of sugar. Ceria cookies (egg shell combination of dates and honey) can be given as an alternative food supplement for children, with the appropriate nutritional composition and using natural ingredients without artificial sweeteners or preservatives.
Edukasi Konten Digital terhadap Anak Usia Dini di TK Negeri 3 Suryoputran Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Ningrum Dyaloka Puspita
Published: December 2023

According to the Hootsuite We Are Social report, internet use in Indonesia continues to increase and is higher than the total population. Pierre Levy's perspective with two approaches, namely: social interaction and social integration is also able to show changes in behavior as well as shifts in public activity as a form of adaptation in the current era of disruption. The existence of the internet is like a double-edged sword, especially for groups of children at an early age who are very vulnerable to being exposed to negatively charged information and content, even though this condition has also been regulated in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law / UU ITE. This Community Service Activity is located at TK Negeri 3 Suryoputran Yogyakarta City "by using the lecture method, related questions and answers: (1) early childhood understanding of the scope of the internet and the use of gadgets / smartphones, (2) early childhood understanding of content on social media and the impact that will be obtained, and (3) simulation / playing learning together. The students at the activity location were equipped with a number of important knowledge regarding the use and when is the right time to use a smartphone that is appropriate for their age background. Then, the content, information, and what impacts can be obtained by early childhood children due to excessive internet access were explained as clearly as possible by the facilitators because it departed from the finding that these children were quite fluent in accessing the Google website and several popular social media. everyday. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be complete cooperation from parents and schools to be able to accompany the growth and development of children at this young age, including as a creative and skilled digital generation.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Liveworksheets dalam Pembuatan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik bagi MGMP Madrasah Tsanawiyah Matematika Rayon 2 Se-Kota Jambi
Authors: Risnita Risnita , Dewi Fitri Kumala , Bulan Defina Dwi , Zulyanty Marni , Mardia Ainun
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to maximize the use of the Liveworkssheets platform. In carrying out service, the method used is Asset Based Community-driven Development. The training and mentoring process begins with the first stage being pre-implementation, the second stage is the implementation of research, and the third stage is research evaluation which is divided into five stages (Define, Discovery, Dream, Design, and Deliver or Destiny). This activity was attended by 15 mathematics teachers who are members of the MGMP Mathematics MTs/SMP Rayon 2 Jambi City community. The results of the activities include: 1) Increased understanding from MGMP Mathematics MTs/SMP Rayon 2 Jambi City teachers about the importance of digital literacy. 2)Increased technical knowledge of participants from initially not knowing to knowing after getting training using the Liveworksheets platform. 3)Teachers are interested in using the liveworksheets platform when compiling questions for the purposes of midterm tests or end-of-semester tests because of the ease of compiling and checking students' answers.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren Ahmad Dahlan, Kriyan melalui Usaha Ternak Ikan Nila dan Ikan Gurami
Authors: Paksi Arie Kusuma , Silawa Krisna , Nabilazka Chalila Raihan
Published: December 2023

Enhancing entrepreneurial spirit at Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding Schools) becomes a crucial point in the effort to improve the independence of the institution, considering the increasing needs and its potential to contribute to the economic well-being of the institution. In addition, the students (santri) also receive lessons in entrepreneurship, enabling them to learn about business and gain the confidence to become entrepreneurs, especially if supported by the readiness of the institution to facilitate its students. Besides the independence of the institution itself, entrepreneurship at Pondok Pesantren also benefits the surrounding community when the initiated business manages to empower the local community. Pondok Pesantren Ahmad Dahlan, located in Kriyan, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Special Region, is one such institution that has the potential to develop an independent business. This is considering that the institution already has a 3kg Gas (Melon) business and has received prior training. Pondok Pesantren Ahmad Dahlan has significant potential in developing entrepreneurial spirit, both among its students and administrators. This results in a lack of diversification of economic revenue sources to support the institution's activities. To address this issue, the Community Service Team from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) implemented a community service program focusing on the cultivation of tilapia and gourami fish. The methods used include training, field practice, and ongoing assistance, monitored and evaluated periodically. The findings indicate a significant increase in knowledge and skills in fish cultivation among students and administrators, as well as the potential for a significant increase in income from this fish farming business. Thus, this program positively contributes to the utilization of land and human resources for additional income to support the activities of Pondok Pesantren Ahmad Dahlan.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Dawung Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Suryaningtyas Annis Azhar , Pratiwi Aditama Bulan , Ramadhani Pratiwi Amalia , Nurhafidzah Nurhafidzah , Alayyubi Yuhan Shalahudin , Anggraeni Nafica Septy , Husna Aftina Nurul
Published: December 2023

Its was recorded that in 2019 the residents of Magelang Regency produced 580 tons of waste. This fact illustrates that waste is still a problem in Magelang Regency, including in Dawung Village. Waste management with the principles of reduce, reuse and recycle (3R) offers a solutiom to alleviating waste problems. howwver, its implementation is still not optimal. The reason, not evenly distributed public insight about the discourse. Therefore, programs to strengthem communjty knowledge relate to 3R waste management and waste management into gooda with new values are interesting to implement. There are four strages of implementing this community service peogram namelu situatiok analysis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The result of the implementation of this program is that Dawung  Village  residents’ insights have  opened up about the 3R waste managemen proses and enriched residents’  skills in managing waste into goods with new value.
Hitos básicos en la historia del pensamiento contable: Fernández Pirla, José María, 1959-1983, Teoría Económica de la Contabilidad
Authors: Cañibano Calvo Leandro
Published: December 2023

Con la creación por AECA de la Biblioteca José María González Ferrando, basada en el legado recibido de éste, la Revista De Computis ha decidido poner en marcha una serie de reseñas de los libros contenidos en dicha Biblioteca, bajo el título: Hitos en la historia del pensamiento contable, asumiendo la coordinación de esta serie la Profesora Begoña Prieto, presidenta de la Comisión de Historia de la Contabilidad de AECA.
ПАМЯТКООХОРОННІ ЗАХОДИ У 1908–1914 РОКАХНА ТЕРИТОРІЇ НІМЗ «ПОЛЕ БЕРЕСТЕЦЬКОЇ БИТВИ»
Authors: Грицюк Діонисій
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуті заходи спрямовані на збереження окремих архітектурних об’єктів, що мали місце у 1908–1914 роках на території Національного історико-меморіального заповідника «Поле Берестецької битви». Основна увага звертається на діяльність спрямовану на охорону культурної спадщини під час проектування та будівництва архітектурного ансамблю «Козацькі Могили» в урочищі Журавлиха. Для визначення місця та ролі пам’яткоохоронної роботи на території Берестецької битви 1651 року розглянуто хронологію та головні події під час підготовки та будівництва історико-меморіального комплексу. З метою визначення рівня роботи у пам’яткоохоронному напрямку, опрацьовано основні практичні здобутки архітекторів та істориків, досягнуті в процесі формування меморіального та релігійного центру на «Козацьких Могилах».Охарактеризовані основні здобутки науково-дослідної діяльності початку ХХ ст. на місці Берестецької битви та прилеглих територіях. Також, визначено основні недоліки реставраційних робіт та заходів спрямованих на збереження архітектурних об’єктів ансамблю.Встановлено, що на етапі спорудження архітектурного комплексу не було приділено належної уваги проблемі автентичного збереження архітектурних пам’яток. Зокрема під час встановлення Михайлівської церкви XVII ст. в урочищі Журавлиха були допущені переробки, котрі не відповідають історичній дійсності та призвели до значної зміни зовнішнього вигляду об’єкта архітектури. В процесі будівництва також не була приділена належна увага питанню довговічності окремих декоративних елементів зовнішнього фасаду Георгіївської церкви XXст. Ключові слова: памяткоохоронна робота, архітектурних ансамбль, науково-дослідна діяльність, «Козацькі Могили», меморіальний центр, ремонтно-реставраційні роботи.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЖЕНЩИН, БОЛЬНЫХ РОЗАЦЕА
Authors: Зубкова Людмила , Бочаров Василий , Бочарова Вероника , Филатова Лариса
Published: December 2023

Розацеа является одним из наиболее распространенных дерматозов во всем мире, актуальность исследования которого обусловлена тенденцией к более ранним, тяжелым и торпидным формам течения дерматоза с наличием видимого косметического дефекта кожи. Указанные современные особенности возникновения розацеа требуют учета факторов психологии общения в семьях больных, со сверстниками, с окружающими лицами, которые замечают наличие сыпи на открытых участках кожи у пациенток. Количественная оценка влияния психогенных факторов на развитие эмоционально-поведенческих реакций больных розацеа в этом аспекте может позволить своевременно внести необходимые коррективы в систему их медико-социальной реабилитации и улучшить показатели качества жизни.Исходя из вышеизложенных данных, целью исследования явилось изучение степени проявлений дисморфофобии у женщин, больных розацеа и механизмы их развития по сравнению с больными вульгарными акне, для реализации которой были использованы клинические и психологически методы исследования и обработкой полученных данных адекватными статистическими методами.Установлено, что современными особенностями розовых угрей (розацеа) является более частое возникновение дерматоза у женщин молодого возраста и развитие негативных эмоционально-поведенческих реакций, которые зависят, в том числе, от наличия у них изменений на коже лица, видимых окружающим людям. Это диктует необходимость учета факторов психологии общения больных в семьях, с одногодками и другими лицами, что может повысить эффективность медико-социальной реабилитации и качество жизни пациенток.Ключевые слова: розацеа, эмоционально-поведенческие реакции, дисморфофобия, психология общения.
РОСІЙСЬКО-ПОЛЬСЬКЕ ВІЙСЬКОВЕ ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ В КІНЦІ XVIII СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Хоменко Павло
Published: December 2023

В статті розкрито підготовка, хід та здійснення російського військового втручання в межі східних польських воєводств, показані експансіоністські плани у відторгненні Правобережної України. Розглянуто наміри Росії не тільки  по  захопленню, але й закріпленню в міжнародно-прававому плані західних територій та поширенню російського імперського адміністративно-територіального військового устрою           Спрямованість на забезпечення імперських інтересів у новій території і засоби самої інкорпораційної політики визначали її характер та особливості, а відтак перспективи розвитку Правобережжя як окраїни, колонії нової метрополії.       Ключові слова: Річ Посполита, політика Російської імперії, поділи Речі Посполитої, окупація, експансія
СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ БЮДЖЕТУ РЕКЛАМНИХ КАМПАНІЙ У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ FACEBOOK
Authors: Кравченко Аліса
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним методам оптимізації бюджету рекламних кампаній у соціальній мережі Facebook. Необхідність дослідження теми обґрунтовано статистичним аналізом темпів приросту користувачів мережі, прогнозом монетизації платформи, капіталізацією Facebook у контексті надання бізнесам плейсменту для реалізації таргетованої реклами. Окреслено проблему відсутності стандартизованого алгоритму для різних ніш бізнесу, що допомагає досягти максимального рівня конверсії, мінливийінтерфейс платформи, нестачу поширення дієвих стратегій таргетингу як конфіденційної, прибутково-базисної інформації, якою володіють маркетингові департаменти бізнесів. Висвітлено упередження покоління X та Yдо таргетованої реклами через багатоаспектність проблеми та страх нецільового використання рекламних бюджетів від прибічників класичного маркетингу. У статті встановлено переваги цільової реклами та розглянуто основні типи таргетингу: демографічний, географічний та психологічний/ поведінковий. На базисі праць західних науковців і відкритих тренінгів фахівців Facebook (Meta) визначено актуальні методи оптимізації бюджету рекламних кампаній у соціальній мережі, доцільність їхнього застосування й можливості в контексті таргетингу: A/B тестування, Cut-out audience та Pixel. Систематизовано механізми дії зазначений методів та виділено доцільність їхнього застосування. Обґрунтовано аналітику результатів як невід’ємну частину оптимізації бюджету, розглянуто рекомендовані значення-орієнтири коефіцієнтів для досягнення максимальної конверсії за мінімальних маркетингових витрат на просування товару або послуги: Impressions, Frequency, СR, Spendings і CPM/CPT.У процесі дослідження виявлено дилему збору даних і Права людини на інтернет-приватність. Висвітлено шляхи дотримання діджитал-етики щодо налаштувань конфіденційності, використання cookies, трекінгу й зборів Big Data шляхом підписання Ліцензійної угоди з кінцевим користувачем (EULA).Ключові слова: діджитал-маркетинг, маркетинг в соціальних мережах, SMM, Facebook, таргетинг, Facebook Ads Manager, метрики ефективності, діджитал-етика, cookies.
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ВІРУСНИХ «ХРОБАКІВ» ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ ПОШТИ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ВЕЙВЛЕТ-АНАЛІЗУ ПОТОКІВ ЗАПИТІВ DNS.
Authors: Гребеннік Кирил
Published: December 2023

Представлено дослідження виявлення поштових черв’яків за допомогою вейвлет-перетворень. Стаття робить крок до кращого розуміння черв'яків електронної пошти та дослідження їх впливу на рівень характеристик потоків запитів системи доменних імен (DNS), які створюють машини користувачів. Для моделювання та експериментальних обчислень використано вейвлет-аналіз, а саме дискретне та неперевне вейвлет перетворення, статистичні алгоритми кластеризації, численні методи та інші методи математичного аналізу.Ключові слова: поштові черв’яки; DNS запити; дискретне вейвлетне перетворення; вейвлет Хаара (Гаара), стиснення даних.
ФІСКАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА – ОСНОВНА ПЕРЕДУМОВА УСУНЕННЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ ЕФЕКТІВ ПЕРЕЛИВУ
Authors: Ривак Ольга
Published: December 2023

Скорочення податків, короткий виклад податкового законодавства у поєднанні з митним регулюванням, покликаним захищати вітчизняного споживача і інвестора, пожвавлює економічну активність, полегшує відкладене вирішення проблемних кредитів, збільшує доходи і надходження до державного бюджету, зменшується частка тіньової економіки. Кредитний аналіз, фахове управління активами / пасивами банку вирішує проблему непрацюючих кредитів. Аналіз активів / пасивів платіжного балансу спрямовує зовнішньоекономічну політику на зменшення невигідних зовнішньоекономічних фінансових операцій та реальних потоків товарів, послуг, економічних ресурсів. Мінімізація відкритості економіки сприяє підвищенню ефективності використання економічних ресурсів країни. Подолання наслідків світової економічної кризи вимагає скоординованої діяльності країн, урядів, міжнародних організацій у протидії використанню шкідливих технологій, наслідками використання яких є зміни клімату, дискримінація населення, руйнація і деградація, геноцид, екоцид. Необхідно підвищувати ефективність витрат світових фінансових організацій і управління державним боргом країн-боржників.Ключові слова: зменшення доходів і зростання цін, мілітаризація, ескалація, кіберзброя, порушення прав власності, дискоординація рішень, міжнародні організації і договори, шкідливі технології, техногенні катастрофи, інтелектуальна власність, ведення бойових дій на чужій території, геноцид, тероризм та інші акти агресії, санкції, міграційний рух, предмети розкоші, індекс споживчих цін, посередники, відплив капіталу, валютний курс, вимушена релокація підприємств, дефіцит держбюджету, державний борг, сальдо платіжного балансу, валовий зовнішній борг, заколоти.
НВЧ СЕНСОР ВОЛОГОСТІ ГАЗУ
Authors: Білинський Йосип , Красносєльський Віталій , Скалецька Марина
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена методам вимірювання вологості в різних типах матеріалів та середовищ за допомогою надвисокочастотних радіохвиль. Розглянуті різні підходи до вимірювання вологості, включаючи методи вільного простору, резонаторні методи та хвилеводні методи. Зазначено переваги використання вологомірів на надвисокочастотних радіохвилях, такі як безконтактність вимірювань та висока чутливість. Детально описано принципи роботи різних методів та їхнє практичне застосування. Також звертається увагф на обмеження і труднощі в застосуванні деяких методів, особливо в контексті вимірювань твердих матеріалів і рідин.Ключові слова: вологість, високочастотні радіохвилі, вологомір, методи вимірювання, діелектричні властивості, безконтактні вимірювання.
THE ANALYSIS OF IBN TAIMIYA STATEMENTS ABOUT THE ATTRIBUTES OF GOD
Authors: Maevskaya L. B.
Published: December 2023

The urgency of the studied problem is caused with the revival of the religious heritage of Ibn Taimiya by representatives of various radical extremist groups, including the terrorist formation of ISIS. The ambiguous views of this religious figure are interpreted differently by representatives of different groups and movements, and in some cases the interpretations are quite extremist. It also applies to the interpretation of the attributes of God, where Ibn Taimiya borrows and revives the views of various sects of anthropomorphists, whose ideas are fundamentally contrary to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The subject of the study is Ibn Taimiya's statements about the attributes of God. The aim of the work is to conduct a theological analysis of the views of this religious figure regarding the attributes and qualities of the Almighty and compare them with the classical asharic-maturidite doctrine.To solve the problems posed in the dissertation study there were used the system of complementary methods of theoretical knowledge, General logical methods and techniques of research: analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy, abstraction, generalization; as well as special methods of theological research: the method of content analysis; the hermeneutic method – the method of interpretation of religious (sacred) texts and meanings; the etymological (semantic) method; the comparative method – the comparative identification of common and special; the syncretic method – the combination of disparate ways of thinking and views, forming the conditional unity; the hypothetical-deductive method – the method of scientific knowledge and reasoning, based on the deduction (deduction) conclusions from hypotheses and other assumptions, the truth value of which are unknown. As a result, a comprehensive study of Ibn Taimiya's views was conducted and their features were identified. The results of the study may be used in the preparation of training courses in theology, religious studies, history and philosophy. In the course of the study we have come to the conclusion that Ibn Taimiya had borrowed the views of the ancient anthropomorphist sects and had developed them in his works.Key words: Ibn Taimiya, anthropomorphism, Islamic creed, theology, Islam, sect, doctrine of God Citation: L. B. Maevskaya. (2019). THE ANALYSIS OF IBN TAIMIYA STATEMENTS ABOUT THE ATTRIBUTES OF GOD. Innovative Solutions in Modern Science. 5(32). doi: 10.26886/2414-634X.5(32)2019.5
THE ANIMAL WORLD IN THE LIGHT OF ANCIENT CHINESE PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Khamar Uliana
Published: December 2023

Ancient Chinese philosophy has a deep ontological and culturological character. This philosophy is characterized by its symbolic and spiritual meaning, which consists in certain ways of understanding the essence of the world and the place of man in it. This world is inseparable from the feeling of being nature and its perception as one of the foundations of the existence of living things. The embodiment of the natural essence of the world is the flora and fauna, with which man has many relationships - from practical utilitarian to symbolic and cultural. The very cyclical existence of the world is measured in the Chinese socio-cultural space through the existence of the animal world - each year of existence of Chinese civilization, which is more than 5,000 years old, is marked by a certain animal symbol. These symbols have a deep meaning in the sense of human perception of natural attributive phenomena in their cyclicity and immutability. On the other hand, through dichotomous pairs - living - inanimate, light - dark, black - white, female - male, Chinese mythology, philosophy, in general, culture, express a specific vision of the world and human attitude to this world. Regarding the animal world, Chinese culture has its own specific vision, which is expressed through an understanding of its origins and course of life. Animals for the Chinese are not so much exotic at the level of zoos and tourism, as the practical plane of existence of Chinese society. From the domestication of wild animals and their transformation into the first helpers in the economy, Chinese civilization has come a long way, which today is embodied both at the level of people’s lives and everyday life, and at the level of the most thorough and meaningful gaps in cultural life.These gaps are realized through mythology, religion, philosophy, art, education and upbringing. From the point of view of the holistic perception of Chinese culture, it is difficult to separate scientific and non-scientific elements, especially in the field of attitude to the animal world - wild and domesticated. The traditional Chinese worldview is broad and diverse in terms of the ratio of rational and non-rational, mystical, elements. The cult of flora and fauna is for Chinese culture is perfectly embodied in Chinese culture at the level of mentality, emotional and cognitive perception. Recreational lacunae of Chinese life completely reproduce the life of nature - this is health practices, and cultural leisure areas, especially represented in mass forms - in the form of festivals “snakes”, “dragons”, "tigers”, this is the cult of pandas, this is the daily economic occupations of the Chinese, in which animals and plants are present, it is also restaurant business, it is also ecological tourism, etc. These traditions, recorded at the level of cults, rites, rituals, also have a philosophical basis in certain philosophical disciplines: in ontology, in epistemology, in anthropology, social philosophy, especially philosophy of culture, art, literature and education.
Formation of Na2Mo2xW2(1 − x)O7 solid solutions and derived phase diagram
Authors: Bondareva A.F. , Artemieva M.A. , Kuznetsov A.B. , Ryadun A.A. , Grigorieva V.D. , Fedorenko A.D. , Shlegel V.N. , Musikhin A.E.
Published: December 2023

Na2Mo2xW2(1 − x)O7 (x = 0..1 with step 0.1) compositions were obtained by solid-state synthesis and spontaneous crystallization. The sample series were studied by XRD, Raman, DSC and SEM methods. The obtained data indicates formation of solid solutions, with unit cell gradually increasing with increasing tungsten ratio. A refined Na2Mo2O7 - Na2W2O7 phase diagram with unlimited miscibility was constructed. The solidus line was built based on DSC data and the liquidus line was constructed based on spontaneous crystallization experiments data. A luminescence study showed possibility of emission color variation in Na2Mo2xW2(1 − x)O7 solid solutions in dependence from excitation wavelength.
Curves whose arcs with a fixed origin are similar
Authors: Polikanova I. V.
Published: December 2023

The author previously put forward the hypothesis that in the n-dimensional Euclidean space En, curves, any two oriented arcs of which are similar, are rectilinear. The same statement was proven for dimensions n = 2 and n = 3. In a space of arbitrary dimension, the hypothesis found its confirmation in the class of rectifiable curves. The work provides a complete solution to the problem, and in a stronger version:

a) a curve in En, any two oriented arcs of which with a common origin (not fixed) are similar, is rectilinear;

b) if a curve in En has a half-tangent at its boundary point and any two of its oriented arcs with a beginning at this point are similar, then the curve is rectilinear;

c) if a curve in En has a tangent at an interior point and all its oriented arcs starting at this point are similar, then the curve is rectilinear. Examples of curves in E2 and E3 are given, in which all arcs with a common origin are similar, but they are not rectilinear, and a complete description of such curves in E2 is also given. Research methods are topological, set-theoretic, using the apparatus of functional equations.
Uniqueness of the kernel determination problem in an integro-differential parabolic equation with variable coefficient
Authors: Durdiev D. K. , Nuriddinov J. Z.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. We investigate the inverse problem of determining the time and space dependent kernel of the integral term in the n-dimensional integro-differential equation of heat conduction from the known solution of the Cauchy problem for this equation. First, the original problem is replaced by the equivalent problem where an additional condition contains the unknown kernel without integral. We study the question of the uniqueness of the determining of this kernel. Next, assuming that there are two solutions k1(x, t) and k2(x, t) of the stated problem, it is formed an equation for the difference of this solution. Further research is being conducted for the difference k1(x, t) - k2(x, t) of solutions of the problem and using the techniques of integral equations estimates.
Method and algorithm for calculating isobaric and non-isobaric three-dimensional turbulent jets of reacting gases
Authors: Khodjiev S.
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a calculation method and algorithm, as well as numerical results of studying chemically reacting turbulent jets based on three-dimensional parabolic systems of Navier-Stokes equations for multicomponent gas mixtures.

Continuity equations are used to calculate the mass imbalance when solving with constant pressure, and with variable pressures, with the equations of motion and continuity.

Diffusion combustion of a propane-butane mixture flowing from a square-shaped nozzle in a submerged flow of an air oxidizer has been numerically studied. Pressure variability significantly affects the velocity (temperature) profiles in the initial sections of the jet, and when moving away from the nozzle exit, the pressure effect can be considered imperceptible, but the flame length is longer than at constant pressure, but it does not significantly affect the shape of the flame.

The saddle-shaped behavior of the longitudinal velocity in the direction of the major axis is numerically obtained for large initial values of the turbulence kinetic energy of the main jet.

Given method allows the study of non-reacting and reactive turbulent jets flowing from a rectangular nozzle.
The Riemann problem in a half-plane for generalized analytic functions with a supersingular point on the contour of the boundary condition
Authors: Shabalin P. L.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we study an inhomogeneous Riemann boundary value problem with a finite index and a boundary condition on the real axis for a generalized equation Cauchy–Riemann with supersingular coefficients. To solve the problem, it was necessary to derive a structural formula for the general solution of this equation and to investigate the solvability of the Riemann boundary value problem of the theory of analytic functions with an infinite index due to the power-order vorticity point.
Evaluation of the Therapy Protocols and Vaccines Applied in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ozbey Gokben , Hanafiah Alfizah , Sukri Asif , Zigo František , Arvaiová Juliana
Published: December 2023

Despite a plethora of research on vaccine developments and the adverse effects of the vaccineworldwide, there are several research studies on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy or rejection. The objectives of this study were to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine on treatment and the factors that contributed to the vaccine concerns. Methods: After one month of being approved by the ethics committee, a descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted using online resources. Samples were randomly selected from the study population. The current study included adults (>18 years old) who were randomly selected from different provinces of Turkey. Results: Most participants were young adults 18–23 years old (47.9%), female (64.8%), married (36.1%), with university education (70.4%), and without medical illness (60.9%) (mean age = 28 years old). Both vaccination doses were given to 53% of the individuals. The most frequent symptom was discomfort at the injection site (0.14%), followed by asthenia muscle pain (0.01%) and edema (24.5%) at the injection site. More symptoms were reported by women than by men. Social media accounts and websites of professional organizations, namely the Dental Association, the Ministry of Health, and the World Health Organization (WHO), were the main sources of COVID-19 information. Hesitancy was induced by concerns about side effects (67.7%), safety (69.7%), lack of information (43.1%), inadequate data on the vaccine clinical trials (55.9%), lack of information on how long protective and effectiveness of vaccines (69.4%), lack of information on how effectiveness against variants (74.8%), think COVID-19 is not dangerous (69.7%), not effectiveness (22.6%) of the vaccine, not safe (32.6%), change my genetic make-up and cause it reproductive sterilite (20.2%), high number of deaths due to COVID-19 (60.8%), the presence of dangerous materials such as aluminum, mercury and others in the content of vaccines, concerns about the country producing the vaccine (38.2%), being afraid of the injection (22%), being against vaccination in general (11%), negative news in the press and social media (38.6%), being risky for only people over 60 (15.9%), having a strong immune system (38.4%), religious (4.7%) and cultural factors (7.4%), believing in natural and traditional medicine (25.4%), and being influenced by friends or family members (19.6%). Hesitancy to accept the COVID-19 vaccine was observed in subjects with hypercholosterolemia and diabetes mellitus. In conclusion, Vaccine hesitancy was primarily related to safety apprehensions. Educational and demographic traits were associated with vaccine admissibility. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-022 Full Text: PDF
Navigating theory and practice in intercultural language teaching: Challenges faced by a pre-service language teacher in enacting an interpretive perspective in classroom interaction
Authors: Wang Yvette Yitong
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the author’s classroom practice of implementing an interpretive perspective on intercultural language teaching and learning in two online intercultural workshops on the topic of face masks designed and delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reflexively examines two critical incidents in classroom practice in terms of what these incidents reveal about the challenges faced by pre-service teachers in operationalizing an interpretive stance towards intercultural language teaching and learning in practice. Based on the epistemology of reflective practice, this self-study seeks to produce knowledge-of-practice by framing the author’s practical knowledge as language teacher in relation to theories of intercultural language teaching. Classroom discourse analysis of teaching and learning sequencies provides an emic lens on the enactment of an interpretive perspective on intercultural language teaching at the micro level in terms of two basic aspects of pedagogical practice: 1) Embedding interpretation in learning design and 2) Mediating learners’ interpretations in classroom interaction. The findings reveal that this author’s attempts to personalise intercultural language learning and elicit meaningful reflections from students were constrained by the limited semiotic richness of the material presented and the difficulty of going beyond a superficial interactional format to provide effective scaffolding and successfully realize a dialogic stance towards knowledge building. The paper considers the implications of these challenges for pre-service teacher education and offers suggestions for supporting teachers hoping to teach interculturally.
Mountain of Writing
Authors: Zhang Tieyang
Published: December 2023

This writing tells a story of how a giant living in Alberta gradually discovered what makes good writing.
As The Boundaries Blur Between Games and Reality
Authors: Kaufman Chenoa
Published: December 2023

Written for WRS 104. A video gamer considers the impact of video game violence on her daily life.
The Journey from a Single Sentence to a Well-Written Essay
Authors: Deng Atem
Published: December 2023

The article is about my experience with writing in a Swahili, a language that I knew nothing about before moving to Kenya from South Sudan.
CNN Method to Identify the Banana Plant Diseases based on Banana Leaf Images by Giving Models of ResNet50 and VGG-19
Authors: Ilham Rahmana Syihad  , Muhammad Rizal  , Zamah Sari  , Yufis Azhar
Published: December 2023

Identify banana plant diseases using machine learning with the CNN method to make it easier to identify diseases in banana plants through leaf images. It employs the CNN method, incorporating ResNet50 because ResNet50 is one of the best models and a suitable model for the data set used, and the VGG-19 model is used because VGG-19 was one of the winning models of the 2014 ImageNet Challenge and is a model that also fits the data set used. The research objectives encompass data set processing, model architecture development, evaluation, and result reporting, all aimed at improving disease identification in banana plants. The ResNet50 model achieved impressive 94% accuracy, with 88% precision, 91% recall, and an F1 score of 89%, while the VGG-19 model demonstrated strong performance with 91% accuracy, surpassing previous research and highlighting the effectiveness of these models in identifying banana plant diseases through leaf images. In conclusion, the exceptional accuracy positions it as the preferred model for CNN-based disease identification in banana plants, offering significant advances and insights for agricultural practices. Future research opportunities include exploring alternative CNN models, architectural variations, and more extensive training datasets to improve disease identification accuracy.
STRATEGI DAKWAH BIL HAL MAHASISWA STID MOHAMMAD NATSIR DALAM MEMPERLUAS AJARAN ISLAM KESELURUH PELOSOK WILAYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasution Ari Fadli
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membasan tentang strategi dakwah bil hal Mahasiswa STID Mohammad Natsir dalam melaksanakan dan memperluas dakwah Islam keseluruh wilayah di Indoensia. Dilihat dari fakta bahwa Indonesia yang begitu luas dan banyaknya wilayah wilayah yang belum terjangkau oleh teknologi informasi, sehingga sulit bagi masyarakat tersebut untuk menerima dakwah Islam, sedikitnya para pendawah yang tinggal di wilayah tersebut bahkan wilayah yang tidak memiliki pendakwah sama sekali, Mahasiswa STID dengan teknik dakwah bil hal mencoba memjawab tantangan ini dengan melakukan dakwah Islam kepelosok wilayah Indonesia yang sulit untuk dijangkau dengan strategi dakwah yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan dakwah yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif karena dalam praktiknya penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan strategi dakwah yang tentunya dibutuhkan dan dapat mempermudah penulis dalam mengumpulkan data informasi  dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi yang baik.
Pemodelan Kasus Gizi Buruk Balita di Indonesia Menggunakan Panel Quantile Regression Model
Authors: Hananti Harifa , Jaya I Gede Nyoman Mindra , Irlandia Ginanjar
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Kasus gizi buruk balita di Indonesia masih menjadi suatu masalah yang harus diperhatikan secara konsisten setiap tahunnya karena balita yang berusia 0-59 bulan adalah generasi penerus bangsa. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemodelan kasus gizi buruk balita dengan faktor yang mempengauhinya, yaitu kemiskinan dengan juga perlu diketahui bagaimana dampak kasus gizi buruk balita di masing-masing level kuantil (kecil, sedang, dan tinggi). Penelitian ini menggunaka pemodelan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effcts model  (FEM) yang mengandung outlier. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka panel quantile regression model dengan penalizes fixed effects dapat digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak kasus gizi buruk balita dengan faktor kemiskinan di level kuantil rendah (0,25) akan menyebabkan kasus gizi buruk juga rendah, sedangkan pada level kuantil yang sedang (0,5) akan menyebabkan kasus gizi buruk juga sedang, begitu juga untuk level kuantil yang tinggi (0,75) akan menyebakan kasus gizi buruk yang tinggi.
ABSTRACT
The case of malnutrition among toddlers in Indonesia is still a problem that must be paid attention to consistently every year because toddlers aged 0-59 months are the nation's next generation. For this reason, it is necessary to model cases of malnutrition under five with the factors that influence it, namely poverty. Apart from that, it is also necessary to know the impact of cases of under-five malnutrition at each quantile level (small, medium and high). This research uses panel data regression modeling using a fixed effects model (FEM) approach which contains outliers. So, the solution to overcome this is that a panel quantile regression model with fixed effects penalization can be used. The results of the research show that the impact of cases of under-five malnutrition with poverty factors at the low quantile level (0.25) will cause cases of malnutrition which are also low, while at the medium quantile level (0.5) it will cause moderate cases of malnutrition, and so do A high quantile level (0.75) will cause high cases of malnutrition.