bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constitucionalidade da separação obrigatória de bens para pessoas acima de 70 anos: uma análise à luz da recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Gomes Tarcis Felipe da Rocha
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda a constitucionalidade do regime de separação obrigatória de bens para indivíduos com mais de 70 anos, conforme estabelecido pelo Código Civil de 2002. Analisa-se a evolução da legislação patrimonial brasileira no contexto do aumento da expectativa de vida e das vulnerabilidades econômicas enfrentadas pelos idosos. A obrigatoriedade deste regime visa proteger o patrimônio dos idosos contra fraudes e manipulações, especialmente considerando a possibilidade de casamentos de conveniência que focam em interesses patrimoniais. No entanto, essa disposição legal tem suscitado debates sobre sua constitucionalidade, com críticos argumentando que tal medida poderia representar uma forma de discriminação por idade e uma violação à autonomia e à liberdade individual. O Supremo Tribunal Federal, no Recurso Extraordinário com Agravo 1309642, decidiu pela constitucionalidade da norma, mas interpretando-a de forma a não violar os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e da igualdade. A Corte reconheceu que, enquanto uma pessoa com mais de setenta anos mantiver sua capacidade mental intacta, ela tem o direito de tomar decisões sobre sua vida pessoal e a disposição de seus bens. Assim, foi estabelecido que, embora o regime de separação de bens esteja previsto como regra geral, ele pode ser afastado por uma manifestação expressa de vontade das partes envolvidas. Esta decisão reflete um equilíbrio entre a proteção aos idosos e a preservação de sua autonomia, permitindo uma maior flexibilidade nas escolhas patrimoniais. O artigo conclui destacando a necessidade de as normas jurídicas se adaptarem às realidades sociais e demográficas contemporâneas, garantindo que todas as disposições legais estejam em harmonia com os princípios de justiça, igualdade e liberdade.
Aprendizagem baseada no currículo em espiral: uma proposta para o estudo de conceitos no plano cartesiano
Authors: Hauenstein Clovis Adilson , Rachelli Janice
Published: April 2024

O estudo do plano cartesiano está presente nas habilidades curriculares da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) desde o 5º ano do ensino fundamental, sendo retomado a cada ano com novas possibilidades e abordagens, e recomendado o uso de tecnologias digitais para o seu desenvolvimento. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a aprendizagem de conceitos sobre o plano cartesiano como a representação de pontos, figuras, retas, simetrias e obras de arte, por estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, tendo como referencial teórico a aprendizagem baseada no currículo em espiral de Jerome Bruner. O estudo foi desenvolvido junto a 26 alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola municipal de Teutônia/RS, por meio de uma sequência didática composta por atividades a serem resolvidas em lápis e papel e fazendo o uso do software GrafEq. Os dados coletados foram analisados em uma perspectiva qualitativa com base nas resoluções das atividades por parte dos alunos durante as aulas de Matemática, sendo a atividade final reproduzir a réplica de uma obra de arte do artista Rubem Valentim. Os resultados mostraram a relevância do tema; e o modo como os conteúdos estão dispostos, aliado ao recurso tecnológico como o software GrafEq, contribuiu para uma aprendizagem em espiral, possibilitando a compreensão e o desenvolvimento das habilidades propostas na BNCC. Além do mais, observamos a importância do professor na elaboração de atividades a serem desenvolvidas em sala de aula, fazendo de modo que o aluno possa revisitar o mesmo tema em diferentes momentos, aumentando a complexidade do tema a cada etapa e verificando sempre se a nova aprendizagem tem relação com a aprendizagem prévia.
Matemática além dos números: explorando a etnomatemática na educação
Authors: Costa Michel da , Melo Nedilson José Gomes de , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Brasil Melca Moura , Camba Mariangela , Santana Elker Neri da Silva
Published: April 2024

A etnomatemática é um campo fértil capaz de aproximar o espaço escolar ao seu contexto social que busca desvendar os tesouros matemáticos presentes, valorizando a diversidade cultural. Ao trazer essa perspectiva para a sala de aula, os educadores têm o poder de ampliar o entendimento dos estudantes sobre a matemática e proporcionar uma aprendizagem verdadeiramente enriquecedora. O objetivo deste artigo é impulsionar uma educação matemática inclusiva e diversificada, que reconheça e valorize os múltiplos conhecimentos matemáticos presentes nas diversas culturas e campos do conhecimento. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, essencial para embasar teoricamente o estudo e identificar lacunas no conhecimento existente. Utilizamos fontes como fontes as plataformas: SCieLO, Google Acadêmico e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, garantindo assim informações relevantes e atualizadas sobre o tema. Os resultados dessa pesquisa revelaram uma infinidade de benefícios proporcionados pela etnomatemática na educação. Concluímos que a etnomatemática é uma ferramenta poderosa, capaz de revolucionar a forma como a matemática é ensinada e aprendida, tornando-a mais significativa e relevante para os estudantes.
Formação continuada de professores no contexto da inclusão de alunos com deficiência: contribuições e desafios
Authors: Passos Christian Ricardo Silva , Oliveira Silvia Ximenes , Chagas Alexandre Meneses , Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos de , Ribeiro Irael Estumano , Cerqueira Lindalva do Remedio Oliveira , Castro João Paulo de , Teixeira Danubia da Costa , Silva Francisco Marcones Moura , Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Silva Júnior Daniel Melo da
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as contribuições e os desafios da formação docente para a inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem exploratória de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários estruturados aplicados a uma amostra de 65 professores selecionados por conveniência. Os questionários, elaborados com base nos objetivos da pesquisa, abordaram diversos aspectos relacionados à formação docente e à inclusão escolar. Após a coleta, os dados foram analisados quantitativamente, utilizando técnicas estatísticas para tabulação, organização e apresentação dos resultados em gráficos. Como resultado, verificou-se que a ausência de formação específica durante a formação acadêmica ressalta uma lacuna fundamental na preparação inicial dos professores, sublinhando a necessidade premente de programas de formação continuada. Embora uma proporção considerável de docentes participe desses programas, a quase equivalência na participação sugere a necessidade de garantir um acesso equitativo a essas oportunidades. A percepção ambivalente dos professores sobre sua prontidão para atender às necessidades dos alunos com deficiência enfatiza a complexidade do desafio e a importância de um suporte contínuo. A concordância geral sobre a importância da formação docente reflete um consenso sobre a necessidade de investimentos em programas específicos. Os desafios enfrentados, como a escassez de recursos e o apoio insuficiente da gestão, sublinham a necessidade de uma abordagem colaborativa. A falta de confiança nas políticas educacionais atuais destaca a necessidade de uma revisão e reformulação. As sugestões dos participantes enfatizam a importância de uma abordagem centrada no aluno para promover uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade. Tais resultados evidenciam a necessidade de políticas e práticas direcionadas a melhorar a formação docente e promover a inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência.
Topic modelling of festival-visitors' opinions: A case study of Sziget Festival
Authors: Hinek Mátyás , Papp-Váry Árpád
Published: April 2024

The Sziget Festival is one of Europe’s biggest music events, held every August on the Óbuda Island in Budapest. The elements of festival experiences were analysed through social media opinions of Sziget Festival attendees published between 1 January 2014 and 31 July 2022, using structural topic model (STM) computer algorithm and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). Our findings support existing literature, showing that festival experiences are cognitive-affective in nature with key elements of socialisation, environment, and festival value, some of which are inter-connected. Although this kind of research is rare in tourism, our paper argues for its usefulness and provides an example of application, using consumer data to facilitate decision-making and support the festival industry. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research, as well as incorporating LDA with other qualitative and quantitative research.
Visitors’ experience in a coastal heritage context: A segmentation analysis and its influence on in situ destination image and loyalty
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Margarida , Martins Filomena , Costa Carlos , Pita Cristina
Published: April 2024

Understanding visitors’ actual behaviour is key for tourist destinations to define strategies for different subgroups of experience-based visitors. The few studies that have analysed the influence of the intensity of visitors’ on-site experience on the formation of destination image also considered intentions and did not analyse its influence on loyalty. Also, existing research on previous experience with the destination or experiential familiarity has considered repeat visitors as a homogeneous group and failed to identify different patterns of experience. This study aims to overcome these gaps by grouping visitors based on their degree of experience (i.e., previous and on- site experience related to coastal and maritime cultural heritage activities) and ascertaining the extent to which a) the impressions of the destination and b) degree of loyalty of the visitors in subgroups differ. The sample included 720 questionnaires from domestic and international visitors in Aveiro, Portugal, leading to three groups with varying degrees of past and on-site experience: “destination enthusiasts”, “destination and heritage enthusiasts” and “destination and heritage discoverers”, thus supporting the intersection of these variables as valid for market segmentation. All groups presented dissimilar cognitive images and different levels of loyalty, but no differences were found in the affective image.
Managing motivations and satisfaction in Dark Immersive Theatre Experiences
Authors: Belo Miguel , Gustavo Nuno
Published: April 2024

Dark Immersive Theatre Experiences (DITE) have been growing in popularity in recent years as an innovative product that combines darkness with immersive theatre, attracting individuals all over the world who seek new and enticing experiences. This study aims to develop predictive models of participant satisfaction in DITE based on their underlying motivations. Based on Principal Component Analysis, we were able to identify five motivational components: "dark intensity", "survival", "immersion”, "theatre", and "unwinding", which explained 66.7% of the motivation’s variation. Furthermore, we performed multiple linear regression models to predict participants’ overall satisfaction in DITE. The final predictive models allowed to explain 66.0% of satisfaction’s variance, composed by six independent variables: "novel experience", "captivating plot", "push limits", "to have fun", "coparticipation", and "hyper-realistic experience". Our work contributes for optimizing DITE by presenting specific factors that allow to enhance satisfaction. Our data provide DITE managers useful information to improve and optimize experiences in such a way that enhances participant’s satisfaction and further increase their interest to such experiences.
FRACTIONAL FLOW RESERVE–GUIDED PCI IN PATIENTS WITH MULTI-VESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: BASIT A , YUSRA . , MEMON AQ , ULLAH Z , IRSHAD M , ILYAS MA , ABDULLAH M
Published: April 2024

In multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD), there is insufficient data to support the use of fractional flow reserve (FFR) to guide treatment beyond candidates for coronary graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the treatment based on FFR is more effective in lowering the ‘cumulative rate of death’, ‘myocardial infarction’, ‘stroke, or unexpected coronary revascularization in patients who have multi-vessel CAD than a ‘traditional strategy based on coronary angiography without FFR’. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study involving 1200 participants, i-e, 607 in the control group and 593 in the FFR group. This study was conducted at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) from June 2021 to July 2022.  Multi-vessel CAD candidates were randomised (1 to 1) to either a conventional treatment plan without FFR or an intervention plan ‘based on FFR in all stenotic (≥50%) coronary arteries. ‘Revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention or surgery)’ was recommended for FFR ≤0.80 lesions in the FFR group. A significant ‘adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event at one year served as the primary outcome. Results: After a safety investigation and the enrollment of 1200 patients, the data safety and monitoring board decided to terminate the trial early. The results showed no appreciable variations in the frequencies of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events among the FFR and control groups at the one-year monitoring, according to intention to treat. A 24-month extended follow-up confirmed no significant difference in all-cause mortality between the FFR group and the control group. More individuals were referred solely for medical care when FFR dramatically decreased the percentage of revascularised individuals. Conclusion: An FFR-guided approach reduced revascularisation rates compared to angiography only and almost doubled the rate of OMT alone among individuals with multi-vessel coronary artery disease. However, the FFR-guided approach had no discernible impact on the clinical results at one year, determined mainly by the SYNTAX score and left ventricular function. The current study indicates that while FFR alone does not affect clinical results, it does assist in selecting the best revascularisation approach.
Development of Rapid Detection Kit for Necrotic Enteritis Disease in Poultry using Protein A Agglutination
Authors: Kurnia Ryan Septa , Nugroho Christian Marco Hadi , Silaen Otto Sahat Martua , Ade Putra Muhammad , Rahmi Vivin Aulia , Amaliah Alya , Hakim Rani Wardani , Sanam Maxs U.E , Soebandrio Amin , . Safika , Indrawati Agustin
Published: April 2024

Necrotic enteritis causes significant losses in the global poultry industry, necessitating accurate diagnosis for effective intervention. This study aimed to develop a diagnostic tool for detecting necrotic enteritis in poultry based on the presence of Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) Alpha-toxin in poultry feces. The reagent of the detection kit was developed by conjugation of IgG against C. perfringens toxin and Staphylococcus cells containing protein A. The IgG antibody was derived from an 8-month-old thin-tailed male sheep immunized with purified 2 ml of C. perfringens Alpha-toxin. Sensitivity assays were carried out to determine the detection limit, while Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella enteritidis (S. enteritidis) were used to identify specificity. A purified Alpha-toxin with a protein concentration of 2.8 mg/ml and a specific molecular weight of 43 kDa was successfully obtained. A strong reaction of the hyperimmune antibody (IgG) was also detected in the thin-tailed male sheep serum. The developed rapid detection kit in this study indicated C. perfringens Alpha-toxin with a lower concentration (12 ng/ml). Agglutination reactions could differentiate positive control from negative without significant cross-reactivity towards other bacteria (S. enteritidis and E. coli). Keywords: Agglutination, Clostridium perfringens, Detection, Necrotic Enteritis, Toxin
New plant records for the flora of Khandesh, Maharashtra state
Authors: Yadav S. , Patil S.
Published: April 2024

Four new flowering plant species are recorded for the first time from Satpuda region of Khandesh area of Maharashtra State.
User satisfaction with information and communication technologies in nursing and midwifery schools in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Authors: Pilabré Arzouma Hermann , Esther Guébré , Soubeiga Dieudonné , Kaboré Soutongnoma Safiata , Bationo Nestor , Korsaga Nessiné Nina
Published: April 2024

Background and objective: Information and communication technologies are often used in universities in sub-Saharan Africa to train nurses and midwives. However, user satisfaction with information and communication technologies in nursing and midwifery schools in sub-Saharan Africa has not been well documented. The objective of this study is to synthesize user satisfaction with information and communication technologies in nursing and midwifery schools in sub-Saharan Africa.Methods: A systematic review was conducted. Three electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and ERIC) were consulted. Two reviewers independently conducted the selection of eligible publications based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were extracted and quality assessed by four team members. Qualitative, quantitative, or mixed studies conducted in sub-Saharan African countries published from 2018 to 2021 were included.Results: The majority of students used smart mobile phones. Access to the internet connection was via their mobile phone or tablet. In terms of their ability to use mobile devices, the majority of students were good users. The rest were divided between experts in mobile use and limited users. The majority of teachers were open to the use of word processing, PowerPoint presentations, and blended learning. Other reasons for satisfaction include the use of information and communication technologies during clinical placements, online assessments, the creation of discussion forums, and live discussions with colleagues.Conclusions: Students are satisfied with the use of information and communication technologies. The administration must equip itself with the means to use them in teaching by motivating and supporting teachers. To do this, it must take into account the results of regular assessments to provide a better learning environment. Using information and communication technologies could become a quality criterion for a high-performance university.
Language Instructors’ Perceptions on the Utilization of English as an International Language in English-Speaking Instruction
Authors: Moafa Ruqayyah N.
Published: April 2024

This study examined the attitudes of English as an International Language (EIL) instructors in Saudi Arabia and its impact on their beliefs. A blend of qualitative and quantitative approaches was used. The collection of quantitative data was done through a Likert scale questionnaire, while the collection of qualitative data was done through semi-structured interviews. For the quantitative data, participants responded to around 50 % of the questions, viewed a short film, and then responded to the remaining questions. The short film introduced the participants to the notion of EIL. The sample comprised 66 university-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher teaching in a Saudi university. Then, to get a deeper comprehension of the responses, four participants, consisting of two male and two female EFL instructors, were interviewed. The quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS. The qualitative data were analyzed manually. Findings from this study indicated that most participants had positive views about EIL, with 74.2% agreeing they received enough English instruction for EIL training and 68.3% considering EIL in classroom activities. In addition, academics appeared receptive to EIL speaking training, arguing that English is a communicative language regardless of the accent. The study suggests that exposure to EIL-speaking instruction positively affects teaching practices and increases students' confidence. The findings suggest that instructors should be introduced to the EIL concept to enhance pedagogy, encouraging students to focus on developing their speaking skills in general.
Effectiveness of Morphological Intervention on Two Measures of Vocabulary Knowledge and Listening Comprehension
Authors: Chen Shuping , Nordin Nur Rasyidah Mohd
Published: April 2024

The morphological intervention has been long advocated to enhance students’ vocabulary knowledge and language outcomes. Nevertheless, little is known about how the intervention affects listening comprehension through the mediation of vocabulary knowledge. To address this unanswered gap, this study used a quasi-experimental design to examine the direct effects of the morphological intervention on two measures of vocabulary knowledge (vocabulary depth and breadth) and listening comprehension and whether increased vocabulary depth and breadth mediate the effects of the intervention on listening comprehension. Two groups of Chinese university students (experimental n=32; control n=32) participated in this study. Results of MANOVA measurements indicated direct, significant effects of the intervention on vocabulary depth and breadth. Additionally, analysis from a PLS-SEM modeling found effects of morphological intervention on listening comprehension were totally indirect and the indirect effects were significantly mediated through both vocabulary depth and breadth. Notably, vocabulary depth showed a stronger mediating effect than vocabulary breadth. The findings of this research expanded the existing understanding of how morphological intervention improves EFL university students’ vocabulary knowledge and listening comprehension.
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar Membaca berbasis Budaya Semarang terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman
Authors: Magfiroh Anis , Kusuma Widya , Nuriafuri Rafika
Published: April 2024

Penelitian di SDN Sendangmulyo 02, diperoleh data bahwa hasil kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV masih rendah. Penyebabnya bahan ajar yang digunakan berisi narasi berskala nasional yang membuat siswa kesulitan dalam memahami bacaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas bahan ajar membaca berbasis budaya Semarang daripada bahan ajar berbasis nasional terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Sendangmulyo 02. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Sendangmulyo 02 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung (2,475) > ttabel (2,020). Hasil tersebut didukung dengan hasil uji n-gain kelas eksperimen (0,5131) > kelas kontrol (0,1552). Observasi aktivitas siswa menunjukkan rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol (83% > 65%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar membaca berbasis budaya Semarang efektif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan aktivitas siswa kelas IV SDN Sendangmulyo 02.
Special economic zones and the influence of transport modes: proposal of a theoretical model appropriate to the brazilian reality
Authors: Valim Lucas Maiolini , Frogeri Rodrigo Franklin , Camarini Gladis
Published: April 2024

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have become in recent decades an important strategy for economic stimulation. The SEZs are associated with regional development policies and the fight against economic stagnation. The effectiveness of a SEZ depends on the regional economic context, its potential, incentive policies and investment attraction, as well as the supply of infrastructure for productive development. Thus, this study aims to establish a theoretical/hypothetical relational model that represents the influence of transport modes on the effectiveness of a regional development strategy of the SEZ type. To reach the proposed objective, an extensive Systematic Literature Review was carried out with the help of the scientific platforms Connected Papers and Ryyan, aligned with research in the main academic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO host, ieeeXplore, Emerald insight). A qualitative approach, inductive logic, and interpretivist epistemology were adopted. The results of the study suggest a theoretical/hypothetical model composed of eight hypotheses and nine constructs (factors that enable SEZ effectiveness, factors that compromise the SEZ effectiveness, SEZ effectiveness, modals of transport, SEZ performance, SEZ program, SEZ characteristics, contextual factors and regional development. The study improves the regional development literature and especially the Special Economic Zones theme by establishing solid theoretical relationships among the suggested constructs.
How Long Will You Love Being “Upright”? The Danger of False Friends in Translation
Authors: Adams Ken
Published: April 2024

Working in related languages can be beneficial in that knowledge of one language can be applied to another without having to learn each one individually. Unfortunately, assumed equivalence often leads to mistakes and misunderstandings caused by false friends—often referred to as “false cognates”—that is, words that appear similar across language boundaries and are therefore assumed to have the same meaning. While the issue of false friends has been discussed with regards to language learning for decades, false friends are not always obvious and can single-handedly render translations inaccurate, unacceptable, or both. The goal of this paper is to apply insights from existing studies on false friends to translation among related languages and Bible translation in particular. To clarify the nature of the issue, relevant terminology is discussed alongside examples from Bible translation in South Asia. Finally, the paper proposes potential steps forward for Bible translation practitioners to avoid the potential pitfalls of false friends.
DEVELOPMENT OF A LOCAL BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL COLLECTION NETWORK BASED ON ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Silchenko A. V. , Petrov P. A. , Gagolina O. S.
Published: April 2024

The article describes a methodology for developing a local network for remote monitoring of patient biomedical signals based on low-speed energy-saving ZigBee technology. The local network is based on two transmitters and one receiving module connected to the server. Transmitters transmit information from sensors about the condition of two patients (temperature, pulse, blood flow) to the on-site server. Information is displayed in a specially designed interface that is easy to visualize. In addition, audio elements are connected to the transmitting equipment to alert medical personnel if biomedical signal thresholds are exceeded. Thus, it is possible to monitor the condition of two or more patients (in one department, the number of transmitters can be in the dozens, thanks to the branched ZigBee topology). In the future, it is planned to increase the number of transmitting modules to create a large local monitoring network in a single medical institution. In addition, there is the prospect of collecting more biosignals, including ECG, body position, oxygen saturation of the patient’s blood, etc.
EFFECTIVE USE OF PROJECT TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING LYROEPIC SONGS
Authors: Makhmutova S.
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the reasons for the appearance of modern technologies. We are talking about project technology, which is often used in the author's lessons. Here noted the advantages of using leading project technologies. The work shows the effectiveness of technology in lyric epics of the Kazakh lessons. The article is devoted to the study of the "Kyz Zhibek" using project technology. A comprehensive analysis of traditions in the lyroepic song of "Kyz Zhibek" film. The relevance of the article proved that the project technology is the only irreplaceable tool in the student's mind that arouses interest in the lyrical epic and encourages independent study of the topic. The author claims that due to the research, the interest of students in reading epic works was increased. The attention of the younger generation, which is mainly brought up by the environment, society and the Internet, was drawn to the national education of the Kazakh people. In conclusion, the work was studied through project technology and turned into an exemplary that culturally expresses the feelings of love young people. It is reported that working on project technology, students have a great influence on the quality of work in groups, pairs.
Rites for/of Power: Research on the Harmony of Three Teachings in Vietnam during the Former LL (LL SB) Dynasty (1428—1527)
Authors: Le Dinh Son , Tran Trong Duong
Published: April 2024

This article studies the harmony of Three Teachings in Dai Viet during the period of the Former Lê dynasty (Lê Sơ period) (1428–1527). Most of the previous studies have suggested that Lê Sơ was the period advocating for the monopoly of Confucianism and rejecting Buddhism and Taoism. However, this article will prove that the Lê Sơ dynasty was thoroughly using Confucian classics under the Song dynasty, applying the model of Confucian state of the Great Ming dynasty, while still developing management policies on Taoism and Buddhism. The “The Convergence of Three Teachings” was a dynastic policy, in which Confucianism played a major role in ideological, political and cultural activities, while Buddhism and Taoism played a supporting role in ritual and religious activities of the dynasty and folklore. The results show that the “The Convergence of Three Teachings” is a constant of Vietnamese history from the Lý – Trần dynasties onward. The Lê Sơ royal court both developed Confucian cultural institutions and managed Buddhist and Taoist monasteries, temples and rituals. This can also be considered the foundation for the Three Teachings to come together in the later stages.
Poverty among Indigenous Women in the Central Highlands of Vietnam: a Critical Analysis
Authors: Vu Thi Thuy Dung , Kim Anh Duong , Le Minh Chien
Published: April 2024

Poverty characterizes the lives of indigenous women in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Due to a lack of opportunities and resources, indigenous women become more socially vulnerable. We argue that there is a reciprocal relationship between collective social change and the likelihood of ethnic minority women in the Central Highlands escaping poverty. The data presented in this paper was collected from our 2019 ministerial-level scientific research study on creating a poverty reduction model for indigenous women in the Central Highlands, based on a sustainable livelihood framework. Historically, change occurs when individuals are part of a collective. Our findings suggest that the motivation to escape poverty increases collective action through social work, a strategy to overcome poverty.
COMO A DISBIOSE INFLUENCIA NO SURGIMENTO E MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON - UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gonçalves Isabela de Oliveira , Silva Paulo Roberto Rodrigues da , Vieira Luiz Felipe Melo , Maia Marília Gouveia Ferreira , Castro Juliana Martins de , Prado Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Santos Jonathan Andrade dos , Tavares Pedro Guilherme Barros
Published: April 2024

A doença de Parkinson é a segunda doença neurodegenerativa mais prevalente no mundo. Além disso, 75% das pessoas com Parkinson têm algum histórico de distúrbio gastrointestinal precedente, o que sinaliza uma potencial interferência do eixo cérebro-intestino na patogênese da doença. Nesse contexto, o objetivo dessa revisão foi analisar de que modo um desequilíbrio na microbiota intestinal influencia no desenvolvimento e nas manifestações clínicas do Parkinson utilizando Bases de dados eletrônicas (PubMed, MEDLINE e Google Acadêmico). Em suma, embora hajam muitos pontos a serem esclarecidos, algumas evidências de pesquisa sugerem fortemente que a disbiose intestinal pode influenciar na deposição protéica de alfa-sinucleína em estruturas cerebrais e intestinais, em pacientes com Doença de Parkinsson.
MENTE EM EQUILÍBRIO: FORTALECENDO A SAÚDE MENTAL NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Pagung Lucas Bazoni , Cavalcanti Lucas Pereira , Zahn Ludymilla Siqueira Rocha , Lima Marielly Louzada Eller , Mendes Talita de Oliveira Côrtes , Silva Riandres Marcos Paula Cruz , Gomes Marianna Carvalho , Polakiewickz Rafael Rodrigues , Carvalho Janine Lopes
Published: April 2024

O projeto "Mente em Equilíbrio" busca promover a saúde mental entre os adolescentes do projeto "Trilhas do Futuro" por meio de workshops, atividades interativas e distribuição de cartilhas informativas. Com base em um entendimento profundo da importância da saúde mental na adolescência, o projeto visa fornecer ferramentas práticas para cuidar da mente e enfrentar os desafios dessa fase de forma positiva e construtiva. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura de abordagem qualitativa, nos últimos 5 anos, utilizando as bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online (MEDLINE). E os descritores em Ciências da Saúde escolhidos foram: “Saúde Mental”, “Adolescentes”, “Educação em Saúde”, sendo combinados com o operador booleano “AND”. Dos resultados, foi escolhida a análise de conteúdo de Bardin e foram encontrados 21.977 artigos na íntegra, dos quais foram considerados 16 artigos de acordo com os critérios de exclusão e inclusão. Conclui-se que a adolescência é uma fase complexa e desafiadora, com impactos significativos na saúde mental dos adolescentes. A compreensão abrangente dos fatores que influenciam a saúde mental dos adolescentes é essencial para a formulação de estratégias eficazes de promoção da saúde mental nessa faixa etária.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM DA DISCIPLINA DE MATEMÁTICA PARA ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Margareth Alves dos , Oliveira Sara Ramos
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão integrativa objetiva analisar como é desenvolvido o processo de ensino aprendizagem da disciplina de matemática para alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) a partir da visão dos professores de dessa disciplina supondo que matemática é considerada como uma disciplina muito difícil de ser ensinada para crianças com TEA. Após essa constatação, notou-se a importância de se investigar os métodos utilizados pelos professores no processo de ensino aprendizagem da disciplina da matemática, portanto realizou-se uma pesquisa em bancos de dados como Google Acadêmico, Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e LILACS. Os resultados dessa pesquisa mostram uma insuficiência na formação inicial e continuada dos professores de matemática que dão aula para crianças com TEA, e por isso, são poucos os professores que utilizam de métodos diferenciados de ensino para crianças com TEA.
VACINAÇÃO E FAKENEWS
Authors: Sousa Tatyane Leandro de , Alcantara Bruno Leonardo Batista
Published: April 2024

No Brasil o crescimento de grupos antivacinas vem ganhando força, os veículos de informação em massa trazem consigo conteúdos não filtrados e na maioria das vezes sem o cunho científico e isso está refletindo na queda da procura por vacinas pela população. A vacinação é uma das medidas mais importantes de prevenção contra doenças. É muito melhor prevenir uma doença do que tratá-la. As vacinas protegem o corpo humano contra microorganismos que provocam vários tipos de doenças, que podem afetar a saúde das pessoas. Muitos alunos do ensino médio desconhecem o funcionamento das vacinas e sua eficácia, visto que a matéria de imunologia é tratada de forma bem resumida nessa etapa de ensino e torna-se um desafio para os professores trabalharem de forma ativa com a disciplina e esse trabalho é um instrumento de apresentação e incentivo para que os discentes divulguem e se apropriem das imunizações existentes no quadro vacinal do Brasil.
A EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 125/2022 E A ALTERAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA COMO DEFINIDA PELO PODER CONSTITUINTE ORIGINÁRIO
Authors: Dias Luís Fernando Marques
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo aborda as implicações da Emenda Constitucional nº 125/2022, que inseriu os parágrafos 2º e 3º ao art. 105 da Constituição Federal, estabelecendo a relevância como requisito para a admissão do recurso especial. O texto examina a criação do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) pelo Poder Constituinte Originário, através da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, atribuindo-lhe competência para julgar, em grau de recurso especial, questões de direito federal infraconstitucional. Destaca-se a distinção entre Poder Constituinte Originário e Derivado, ressaltando a competência do primeiro na elaboração das normas constitucionais. Com a Emenda Constitucional nº 125/2022, houve a inclusão do filtro da relevância, exigindo a demonstração da relevância das questões discutidas no caso. A mudança suscitou debates sobre a alteração da função do STJ, antes voltada à preservação da ordem jurídica e à uniformização da aplicação da lei federal nos tribunais inferiores. Com o novo requisito de relevância, o tribunal pode selecionar quais casos julgar, o que modifica sua função original. A Emenda Constitucional visa a reduzir o volume de recursos e conferir efetividade ao processo, mas levanta questionamentos sobre o impacto nos princípios constitucionais da igualdade e da segurança jurídica. A discussão sugere uma reflexão sobre os desdobramentos da alteração no papel do STJ, ressaltando a necessidade de equilibrar a eficiência do sistema judicial com a proteção dos direitos e garantias fundamentais.
Впровадження сучасних методів податкового менеджменту для досягнення стратегічних цілей державної податкової служби України
Authors: Приходько О. М. , Огданська О. Д.
Published: April 2024

В умовах глобалізаційних трансформацій економічної системи України, враховуючи негативний вплив факторів повномасштабного воєнного вторгнення, інфляційні коливання, призупинення реалізації ряду державних інвестиційних проєктів та програм, - необхідним є впровадження інноваційних сучасних методів податкового менеджменту з метою досягнення стратегічних цілей державної податкової служби України. В контексті відповідних перетворень основним завданням є проведення аналізу архітектоніки податкового менеджменту як окремого процесу ухвалення управлінських рішень на макроекономічному рівні, що формує потенційні можливості для відтворення пріоритетних аспектів сталого економічного розвитку України у довгостроковій перспективі. У статті проведено аналіз теоретико-методологічних засад концепції впровадження сучасних методів податкового менеджменту, особливо акцентуючи увагу на дослідженнях як вітчизняних, так і закордонних науковців в аспектах євроінтеграційних процесів України, особливостей трактування означеної дефініції «податковий менеджмент» та розкритті сутності даного терміну у макроекономічному масштабі. Сучасні умови функціонування економічної системи України характеризуються високим ступенем невизначеності, ускладнення міжнародного партнерства, постійними фінансовими коливаннями, нестабільністю, проблемами зовнішньоекономічної політики держави. При цьому, у науковому дослідженні відображено оцінку податкового менеджменту як окремого ключового елементу державної цілісної системи управління фінансами. Проаналізовано сукупний вплив економічних ризиків на забезпечення функціонування системи впровадження інноваційних сучасних методів податкового менеджменту з метою досягнення стратегічних цілей державної податкової служби України. Враховуючи вищевикладене, впровадження сучасних методів податкового менеджменту з метою досягнення стратегічних цілей Державної податкової служби України є фундаментальним завданням для державної політики у сфері оподаткування, реалізація якого побудує потенційні можливості для трансформаційних економічних перетворень як у економічній системі держави, так і у забезпеченні формування її високого рівня конкурентоспроможності на світовій арені. Особливістю даного процесу є його структурні зрушення у період повномасштабного воєнного вторгнення, обумовлюючи формування інноваційних прогресивних стратегічних рішень державної політики України.
Mobile Forensics in Financial Fraud Analysis
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department MGM’s College of Engineering and Technology, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Ganji Shubham
Published: April 2024

Mobile forensics, a critical component of digital forensics, is essential for investigating and analyzing digital evidence pertinent to financial fraud security. This guide delineates key steps and methodologies, with a focus on device identification, secure data extraction, password decryption, cloud and deleted data analysis, timeline reconstruction, network and geolocation analysis, app and social media investigations, and comprehensive reporting. The operational process involves acquiring mobile devices, analyzing file systems for financial data, extracting and decoding relevant information, verifying findings, collaborating with network forensics for broader insights, and presenting conclusive results. Mobile forensics plays a pivotal role in uncovering evidence for financial crimes, ranging from fraudulent transactions to data breaches, where mobile devices serve as critical tools. Specialized techniques in mobile forensics contribute significantly to meticulous and successful investigations aimed at mitigating financial fraud risks. Keywords- Mobile Forensics, Data, Analysis, Extraction, Evidence, Financial fraud
Human Detection: Implementing A Vision Based Human Detection (PARYAVEKSHA)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, KKR & KSR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES(A), Guntur, India, Ch. Miss. Krishnaveni
Published: April 2024

First and foremost, the “Human Detection through Vision” project is an emerging system that aims to fundamentally makeover the sector of surveillance and security operations. Computer vision, which is a more sophisticated algorithm, handles identifying the number of people among a certain visual area with high accuracy as well. The system's capacities are not limited to mere detection capabilities; it is equipped with identification capabilities as well. The identification features enable it to categorize people based on the information that is stored in a predefined database, The heart of this systems is made of universal machine learning algorithms that are used to detect human bodies in different positions in a variety of environments . The system analyzes videos live to sort out human presence and movements so it can become an option that is important for the examination of open spaces, limiting the access to specific areas and protecting. Project architecture designed for scaling and flexibility so to mix up well with present security infrastructures and also facilitate customizations into different operational necessities. Through its proficient detection and identification functionality, the vision-based person detection system appears to be of major importance in the area of surveillance technology, as it unlocks new opportunities for guaranteeing security and operational efficiency in multiple fields. Keywords— Human Detection,Computer Vision Surveillance Technology,Security Operations Machine Learning Algorithms,Identification Capabilities,Video Analysis,Movement Detection Operational Efficiency,Vision-Based Person Detection,Scalable Architecture,Flexibility in Security Infrastructure,Real-Time Analysis Access Control,Environmental Adaptability.
Spam Email Identification
Authors:   Department of CSE  JSPM’s JSCOE,Pune, India, Dupade Prof.Rupali
Published: April 2024

The increasing volume of spam emails poses a significant challenge to email users, demanding efficient and accurate methods for spam detection. the hybrid model leverages the ability of SVM to identify optimal hyperplanes for class separation and the ensemble learning capability of Random Forest to make robust predictions. Through a comprehensive evaluation using a labeled dataset, the proposed hybrid model is compared against individual SVM and random forest algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that the hybridization approach achieves superior precision recall, accuracy and F1 Score for knowing .The findings highlight the potential of combining complementary machine learning algorithms .The proposed hybrid model holds promise for improving email filtering techniques, contributing to a more efficient and reliable email experience for users. Future research directions include exploring additional algorithms and refining the hybridization process to further increase the accuracy . Keywords– Hybrid Machine Learning, Email spam,SVM, Random Forest
Impact of Social Media in Blogging
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications,  Chandigarh School of Business,  Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali, India, Kumar Rishabh
Published: April 2024

The rapid evolution of social media platforms has significantly transformed the landscape of blogging, creating a dynamic interplay between content creators and their audiences. this research explores the nuanced and evolving impact of social media, with a specific focus on the influence of instagram on fashion blogging engagement. The study delves into recent algorithm changes on instagram and their repercussions on the visibility, content strategies, audience building, and monetization efforts of fashion bloggers. The purpose of this study is to educate scientists and library professionals about social media and its potential use in the course of doing research. In addition to providing a fundamental overview of social media to aid in decision-making regarding its use for academic and research objectives, the paper also assists by providing a detailed description of a few tools from the vast array that are available. This work also demonstrates how social media might alter the ways in which academics can create new routes for faster information dissemination through blogging and blogs, as well as new kinds of communication. Keywords:- Social media, blog, blogging, Twitter, microblogging.
The University Students’ Perception on Electric Vehicles and its Impact on their Willingness to Buy
Authors: Pandey Dr.Abhishek
Published: April 2024

EVs migration symbolizes the major transformation towards green transport track, interned by an aim to minimize emissions, improve energy efficiency, and minimize environmental damage. This work is focused on the changing trends in the automotive sector, which is caused by the introduction of the stricter emission standards and promotion of the electric mobility by countries worldwide. By having an emphasis on consumers' EVs perceptions, we see factors that affect their adoption decisions including demographics, accessibility, backgrounds, and types of mental disorders. An analysis of the most important research findings in this area provides the consumers and policy-makers with a perspective which will also be valuable to industry players. Respective issues in regard to electric vehicles, including infrastructure, policy, economics, and social impact, are also presented for a complex view on the barriers and opportunities of the electric vehicle market. Through finding the knowledge and perception gaps relating to EVs, this study seeks to make a positive difference towards an EV-powered future.