bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecção e isolamento de lentivírus caprino em células do cordão umbilical de cabras
Authors: Araújo Juscilânia Furtado , Andrioli Alice , Pinheiro Raymundo Rizaldo , Peixoto Renato Mesquita , Sousa Ana Lídia Madeira de , Lima Ana Milena Cesar , Daudt Cíntia , Amaral Gabriel Paula , Souza Samara Cristina Rocha , Teixeira Maria Fátima da Silva
Published: February 2025

Os lentivírus de pequenos ruminantes (LVPRs), os quais englobam os lentivírus caprino e ovino, causam danos graves à saúde dos seus hospedeiros, diminuindo consideravelmente a produção e aumentando o descarte. A via intrauterina pode ser uma importante via de transmissão de LVPRs, uma vez que já foram detectados em recém-nascidos. Ademais, células do cordão umbilical apresentam permissividade à multiplicação desses vírus in vitro. Assim, objetivou-se detectar e isolar lentivírus caprino a partir de células mesenquimais da geleia de Wharton de cordão umbilical de cabras. Coletou-se 15 cordões umbilicais de oito cabras (sete positivas e uma negativa para LVPR via nPCR) submetidas à cesariana, os quais foram imersos em solução salina a 0,9% tratada. Em seguida, retirou-se a geleia de Wharton para cultivo em meio essencial mínimo (MEM) enriquecido, em estufa a 37°C e 5% de CO2, por 63 dias. Realizou-se troca de meio a cada sete dias, e a cada 21 dias realizou-se tripsinização e coleta do sobrenadante, destinado à reação em cadeia de polimerase nested (nPCR). A partir dos resultados positivos na nPCR foram escolhidos, aleatoriamente, três amostras para sequenciamento de DNA com finalidade de identificar o isolado viral. Observou-se que 40% (06/15) dos cordões foram positivos para lentivírus caprino (Lentivirus capartenc), anteriormente denominado vírus da artrite encefalite caprina (CAEV). Dos seis cordões positivos, um permaneceu positivo desde a primeira coleta do sobrenadante. Todas as amostras, com exceção das parcelas perdidas, apresentaram destruição celular e presença de sincício variando de um nível muito leve a um nível intenso. Constatamos também que 26% (04/15) das crias, com sangue coletado ao nascimento, apresentaram resultados positivos de nPCR para lentivírus caprino. As sequências de DNA quando alinhadas, revelou homologia entre si, e com as cepas padrões CAEV Co e MVV K1514 e com alguns isolados brasileiros descritos na literatura. Conclui-se que lentivírus caprino pode estar presente em células mesenquimais da geleia de Wharton de cordão umbilical de cabras naturalmente infectadas na forma de DNA pró-viral, oferecendo o risco de contaminação fetal.
“No Brasil é pecado, você não pode envelhecer!”
Authors: Alves dos Santos Bernardino Rosângela , Alves Falcão Jacicleide , Barbosa Lopes de Oliveira Francisca Ticiany
Published: February 2025

Envelhecer na sociedade brasileira é tema que desperta múltiplos olhares e suscita posicionamentos polêmicos, especialmente quando se trata do envelhecimento feminino. Mesmo que um crescente número de mulheres públicas, acima de 60 anos de idade, demonstre a continuação de uma vida ativa, manifestando a conquista de novos espaços e mudando o conceito estereótipo de mulher madura, cuidadora da casa e dos netos, muitas questões são imbricadas em torno do etarismo. Cientes da seriedade e amplitude dessa temática, propomos uma análise dos posicionamentos axiológicos encontrados no gênero discursivo comentário online e de sua contribuição para o estabelecimento da polêmica. O corpus constitui-se de comentários coletados na plataforma Instagram, em uma postagem da página @grupocidadão190, da Região do Alto Oeste Potiguar/Rio Grande do Norte, que veicula notícias do cotidiano e de utilidade pública. Teoricamente, o trabalho ancora-se em postulações do Círculo de Bakhtin e da Teoria da Argumentação no Discurso. A análise evidencia que os comentários estão imbuídos de posicionamentos axiológicos dissonantes, perceptíveis na materialidade textual, a partir de recursos linguísticos e semióticos, tais como figuras de linguagem, exclamações, emojis. Situando-se em disputas de sentido sobre “envelhecer”, os posicionamentos manifestam a argumentatividade e contribuem para a construção do discurso polêmico.
Mínima Onomástica
Authors: Seide Marcia Sipavicius , Silva Paulo Nunes da , Bini Renan Paulo
Published: February 2025

O artigo foca-se na análise de textos do gênero acadêmico Minima Onomastica, publicados na Rivista Italiana di Onomastica (RIOn). Este gênero, que é novo e não foi ainda descrito no âmbito da Linguística do Texto e do Discurso, tem como principal objetivo apresentar reflexões ou resultados sobre um tópico ou objeto de estudo delimitado da Onomástica. Por meio da aplicação do modelo CARS, ancorado na teorização de Swales (1990, 2004) e na adaptação de Bunton (2002), foi analisada a estrutura composicional de um corpus constituído por 18 textos, sendo dezesseis redigidos em italiano, um em inglês e um em catalão. Dos exemplares estudados, dois passos do modelo CARS (a indicação do tema e a apresentação dos resultados) destacaram-se pela prevalência em todos os textos analisados. Além disso, o passo relativo à contextualização foi identificado na maioria dos textos. Os resultados obtidos permitem sistematizar as principais propriedades retórico-estruturais do gênero Minima Onomastica e confirmam a sua capacidade de divulgar descobertas, contribuindo para a difusão e o avanço do conhecimento no campo da Onomástica.
Landslide Prediction and Mapping through Geospatial and Neural Network Approach
Authors: Anuragi Saurabh Kumar , Kishan D.
Published: February 2025

Identifying landslides and creating susceptibility maps are crucial in providing planners, local officials, and decision-makers with essential tools for effective disaster management strategies. The accuracy of these maps is vital in minimizing potential loss of life and property. In order to develop comprehensive landslide susceptibility mappings, it is important to consider a range of factors that encompass both terrain characteristics and meteorological conditions. Numerous advanced algorithms have been explored in the literature to enhance the precision of these maps. This study utilizes a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) with various activation functions, including ReLU, logistic, tanh, and identity, to compare model performance and establish the most accurate and reliable model for landslide susceptibility mapping. Nine conditioning factors were analyzed, including aspect, elevation, land use/land cover, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), rainfall, slope, soil type, earthquake, and lithology. The performance of the models was assessed using multiple metrics, including training score, testing score, kappa coefficient, specificity, sensitivity, and Area Under the Curve (AUC). The findings indicate that the MLPNN_logistic outperformed the other models, achieving kappa and AUC values of 0.504 and 0.757, respectively, in the development of susceptibility maps. As a result, the MLPNN_logistic model is identified as the most reliable and effective tool for landslide susceptibility mapping in this study, rendering it an optimal choice for predictive analyses in this field.
The integration of AI and RPA in financial services: Enhancing fraud prevention and operational efficiency
Authors: Sharma Vidushi
Published: February 2025

The financial services industry is increasingly adopting innovative technologies to tackle rising challenges in fraud prevention and operational efficiency. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) presents a promising solution to address these issues. AI, with its advanced capabilities in machine learning, data analytics, and pattern recognition, is particularly effective in detecting fraudulent activities in real-time. On the other hand, RPA facilitates the automation of repetitive and time-consuming tasks, allowing organizations to reduce operational inefficiencies and improve overall service delivery. This paper explores how the integration of AI and RPA enhances fraud prevention and boosts operational efficiency in financial services. The research draws from a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive literature review, case studies from major financial institutions, and interviews with industry professionals. The findings reveal that the combination of AI’s fraud detection capabilities and RPA’s automation of back-office tasks leads to a significant reduction in fraudulent activities and operational costs. Financial institutions that adopted both technologies reported up to a 40% reduction in transaction processing time and a 25% decrease in operational expenses. The paper concludes that integrating AI and RPA not only transforms the way financial institutions manage risks and optimize operations but also sets the stage for future advancements in security and efficiency. This research offers valuable insights into the practical implications of these technologies, which can help guide financial institutions in adopting effective strategies for long-term success.
AI and RPA for enterprise resource planning: Automation at the core of business operations
Authors: Sharma Vidushi
Published: February 2025

This research paper investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) into Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, examining their role in enhancing business operations and decision-making processes. The study seeks to answer the research question: How do AI and RPA technologies affect the efficiency, effectiveness, and strategic decisions of businesses leveraging ERP systems? The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods, utilizing interviews with industry experts, IT managers, and case studies of enterprises that have adopted AI and RPA technologies within their ERP frameworks. Key findings indicate that AI and RPA significantly streamline business operations by automating routine tasks, enhancing data analysis, and improving decision-making. Companies reported up to a 40% reduction in manual processing time, with substantial cost savings of up to 25%. Additionally, AI's predictive capabilities were shown to improve demand forecasting, inventory management, and supply chain optimization. Despite these benefits, the research also highlights challenges such as integration complexities, data privacy concerns, and employee resistance to automation. Notably, businesses that implemented AI and RPA successfully saw improvements in employee productivity, as routine tasks were automated, enabling workers to focus on higher-value tasks. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital transformation in business operations and emphasizes the importance of careful planning, risk management, and employee training to ensure the successful adoption of these transformative technologies. The study underscores the transformative potential of AI and RPA in optimizing ERP systems and driving business innovation.
Reconceptualizing financial fraud: A new theoretical framework for understanding and preventing corporate fraud
Authors: Babalola Faith Ibukun , Kokogho Eseoghene , Odio Princess Eloho , Adeyanju Mary Oyenike , Nwokediegwu Zamathula Sikhakhane-
Published: February 2025

Corporate fraud remains one of the most pressing challenges in modern business, with significant economic and reputational consequences for organizations worldwide. This paper seeks to reconceptualize financial fraud by proposing a new theoretical framework that integrates behavioral, technological, and regulatory dimensions. While traditional models such as Agency Theory, the Fraud Triangle, and Rational Choice Theory have offered valuable insights into fraud dynamics, they fail to address the evolving complexities of digital finance, globalized markets, and advanced fraud schemes. Through a comprehensive review of existing frameworks, this paper identifies key gaps in their ability to explain and prevent modern corporate fraud. The proposed framework emphasizes a multidimensional approach, incorporating artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain technology, and advanced data analytics to detect and prevent fraud in real-time. Moreover, it underscores the importance of ethical governance, transparency, and corporate accountability in mitigating fraud risks. The implications of this framework are far-reaching, suggesting policy and organizational reforms aimed at fostering proactive fraud prevention measures and reinforcing international cooperation. The paper concludes by outlining future research avenues focused on improving technological interventions, refining regulatory frameworks, and understanding the behavioral aspects of corporate fraud.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E OTIMIZAÇÃO DA FLOCULAÇÃO DE UM REJEITO ULTRAFINO DE MINÉRIO DE FERRO
Authors: Ferreira Sérgio Henrique , Reis Leandro Lacerda Gomes , Silva Donizetti , Gurgel Hely Simões , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos
Published: February 2025

O aumento de produção de minério de ferro, demandada por um mercado siderúrgico aquecido, tem impulsionado a exploração de jazidas com baixo teor metálico, levado as empresas cada vez mais a buscar novas tecnologias para aumentar a recuperação mássica, bem como métodos alternativos para disposição de seus rejeitos. Amostras de rejeito ultrafino de minério de ferro de uma mineradora de grande porte situada no interior do Mato Grosso do Sul foram caracterizadas mineralógica e tecnologicamente, visando otimizar a floculação destes rejeitos. É de grande importância para a empresa reduzir a quantidade de água enviada para a barragem de rejeitos, uma vez que esta encontra-se no final da sua vida útil, já tendo sido submetida a quatro alteamentos pelo modo construtivo de linha de centro. Teste de sedimentação em proveta de 2,0 L foram realizados, sendo os melhores resultados obtidos em pH 6,5, alimentação com 20% de sólidos e 20 g/t de Flonex 910 SH da SNF. Assim sendo, os resultados obtidos indicam que para uma vazão de alimentação de 100 t/h de rejeito ultrafino é necessária a instalação de um espessador com 22 m de diâmetro para a produção de um underflow com 35% de sólidos.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE SEQUENCIAMENTO DE LAVRA MANUAL E AUTOMÁTICO NO PLANEJAMENTO A CURTO PRAZO. UM ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA MINA NO QUADRILÁTERO FERRÍFERO
Authors: Pereira João Paulo Soares , Diniz-Pinto Henrique Senna
Published: February 2025

O trabalho analisa a comparação entre sequenciamento de lavra manual e automático em uma mina de ferro no Quadrilátero Ferrífero, destacando diferenças, vantagens, desvantagens e resultados de cada método. O planejamento manual, mais flexível e ajustável, permite adaptações operacionais, mas apresenta limitações de tempo e maior variação nas metas de massa e teor. Por outro lado, o sequenciamento automático, apesar de menos adaptável, oferece maior precisão, reduzindo significativamente as variações e o tempo de elaboração dos planos. Os resultados demonstraram que o método automático diminuiu a variação de massa mensal de 48.566 para 4.076 toneladas e a de teor de 1,65% para 0,04%. O tempo de elaboração dos planos foi reduzido de 12 para 8 dias, permitindo maior eficiência e precisão no planejamento. No entanto, ajustes operacionais necessários no dia a dia da mina ainda demandam acompanhamento manual. Em conclusão, o sequenciamento automático se mostra superior em eficiência, precisão e tempo de execução, mas sua implementação deve ser complementada por ajustes operacionais manuais para atender às necessidades específicas da operação minerária.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA CONTRA MULHER À LUZ DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Cysneiros Rosane Silva de Souza
Published: February 2025

A violência psicológica contra mulher é cruel e não deixa marcas no corpo, porém atingi a alma, que não é vista pelos olhos humanos e diante da dificuldade de expressá-la em palavras as dores produzidas dilaceram o emocional, por isso muitas mulheres acabam por mergulharem num abismo sem fim, marcado pela recorrente angústia da vivência abusiva em relacionamentos sufocantes,  de constantes humilhações, comparações pejorativas, cerceamentos e tudo mais que transtorna uma pessoa,  fere sua dignidade humana, viola de modo atroz os direitos humanos da mulher que são tão preciosos, como sua vida, integridade física, moral,  saúde emocional,  entre outros. Entretanto, mesmo neste contexto  de violência é possível  emergir uma força interior, que pode estar adormecida pelas demandas das dores, mas é  inerente a toda pessoa, que é a espiritualidade, que   teoricamente contempla várias definições, todavia independente da corrente adotada, ao vivenciá-la situações e histórias de vida podem ser ressignificadas, sem a validação de outros, alicerçada na busca pessoal de novos caminhos e bem-estar, sob uma perspectiva   de saúde,  realizações, liberdades  e assim reunir forças para enfrentar  a violência psicológica e desvencilhar-se desta  teia mortal. Nesse sentido o presente artigo propõe a apresentar a compreensão da espiritualidade e dos direitos humanos como elementos propulsores para superação da violência psicológica contra mulher, para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa com inclusão de artigos científicos e literatura pertinente à temática.
Las relaciones de trabajo en tiempos de gran transformación. Habilidades, competencias y sus desajustes
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Hernández de Frutos Teodoro
Published: February 2025

Si en otro capítulo se ha abordado del tema de las ocupaciones, en este se analiza el aspecto de las habilidades y competencias que conforman las ocupaciones, una cuestión que, por cierto, permite establecer un cierto hilo argumental para caracterizar una parcela de las relaciones de trabajo de las que trata el libro. La propedéutica del tema se enfrenta a dos cuestiones que se consideran fundamentales, por una parte, el uso y nivel de habilidades y competencias entendidas como aquellas destrezas que poseen los trabajadores y que les hacen pertinentes para desempeñar eficazmente una ocupación y por otra parte el desajuste entre esas habilidades y competencias y los requerimientos de los puestos de trabajo, problema esencial de los mercados laborales de los países occidentales que se concreta entre las ofertas de los trabajadores procedentes de la formación recibida y la demanda de los empresarios para que sus empresas sean eficaces y competitivas. Estos dos problemas hay que incrustarlos en unos recursos humanos que están sufriendo una profunda transformación al ritmo que cambian los medios con que cuentan las empresas para ejecutar sus fines y que se enmarcan en tres megatendencias como son el vertiginoso cambio de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, el cambio demográfico y la globalización. Los complejos cambios señalados plantean desafíos importantes para la sociedad (Tezanos, 2005), que se encuentra ante la disyuntiva de manejar una creciente desigualdad motivada por el calibre de los megacambios que lleva aparejada.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Pratiwi Liliek , Nawangsari Harnanik
Published: February 2025

Gestational hypertension typically arises after the 20th week of pregnancy and resolves postpartum. Key risk factors include obesity and diabetes mellitus, and when accompanied by protein in the urine, it may lead to preeclampsia. Pregnant women must recognize early signs of preeclampsia to safeguard both maternal and fetal health. Anemia in pregnant women is also prevalent in West Java, exacerbating the risks of low birth weight and maternal mortality.
This study utilized a collaborative approach, emphasizing a pentahelix model involving government, academia, professional organizations, media, and business sectors to enhance health promotion activities. The intervention focused on the socialization of hypertension and anemia prevention among pregnant women, aiming to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.
The socialization efforts significantly raised awareness among pregnant women about the risks of hypertension and anemia, along with the importance of early detection and preventive measures. Data from healthcare professionals indicated increased community engagement in maternal health programs, showing a promising trend in reducing related complications.
The collaboration across various sectors has shown positive outcomes in promoting the prevention of hypertension and anemia in pregnancy. Continuing these efforts, particularly through health education and community involvement, is crucial for reducing maternal mortality and improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Pengaruh Pemasangan Bidai Dengan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Di RSUD Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Saragih Hartaulina , Widyowati Agustin , Ana Anggraini Novita , Indasah
Published: February 2025

Trauma resulting from accidents causing bone fractures remains a significant health issue in many countries, both developed and developing. Fractures, especially in the lower and upper extremities, are common outcomes of such incidents. In Indonesia, femur fractures are the most prevalent, with traffic accidents being a primary cause.
This study aimed to assess the impact of proper splint application on reducing pain levels in patients at the Karo District General Hospital. The study involved evaluating the knowledge and skills of healthcare workers in applying splints, focusing on pain reduction outcomes.
The assessment revealed that the application of splints at Karo District General Hospital had a pain reduction success rate of 49%. The primary issue identified was the insufficient knowledge and skills of healthcare workers in properly applying splints to minimize patient pain.
To improve the effectiveness of splint application in reducing pain, training for healthcare workers is essential. Providing this training will enhance their knowledge and skills in using the appropriate splinting techniques for pain management in trauma patients.
Edukasi Metode Servant Leadership untuk Meningkatkan Discharge planning oleh Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Batewa Erny , Dian Ellina Agusta
Published: February 2025

Discharge planning is an essential process that starts at patient admission and continues through discharge to ensure continuity of care and safety. However, in many healthcare settings, it is often underperformed, limited to providing basic discharge instructions like follow-up schedules. This inadequate approach fails to address patients’ comprehensive needs for at-home care, leading to gaps in post-discharge care and safety. To address this issue, this community service initiative aimed to enhance the quality of discharge planning performed by nurses through education on the Servant Leadership Method, focusing on fostering patient-centered care and empowering healthcare teams.
The program was conducted from February 1 to February 10, 2024, at RSUD Banggai Regency. It involved three main phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation phase included developing educational materials and coordinating with hospital management. During the implementation phase, nurses attended workshops, discussions, and simulations focusing on servant leadership principles such as empathy, communication, and patient empowerment. The evaluation phase involved pre- and post-training assessments using structured tools to measure changes in discharge planning practices.
The results showed a significant improvement in discharge planning quality after the education program. Nurses demonstrated enhanced understanding and application of servant leadership principles, leading to more comprehensive discharge instructions and better coordination for follow-up care. Patients reported improved clarity regarding their care plans, and nurses expressed greater confidence in implementing discharge procedures.
Education on the Servant Leadership Method effectively improved discharge planning practices among nurses at RSUD Banggai. By focusing on empathy and teamwork, this approach enhanced patient-centered care and continuity of care. Further application of this method in broader nursing practices could yield additional benefits for healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
Pelatihan Manajemen Kedaruratan Dasar Bagi Kader Kesehatan
Authors: Kamesyworo Kamesyworo , Hartati Sri , Haryant Eka
Published: February 2025

Emergency situations are sudden events that require immediate action. These conditions can arise from trauma or non-trauma incidents, with risks of respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, organ damage, or bleeding. Emergencies can occur to anyone, at any time, and anywhere, characterized by their rapid onset and unpredictability. Quick, accurate, and careful management of emergencies is crucial to prevent death and disability, in line with the principle that "time is life." Health education is one of the strategic steps to enhance public awareness in facing emergency situations, especially through community service activities aimed at providing practical understanding of emergency management.
This community service activity was conducted in Sari Bunga Mas Village and involved 26 participants, including community cadres and the general public. The methods used included a pre-test to assess participants' initial knowledge, lectures to provide information about emergencies, demonstrations to show practical emergency management procedures, distribution of leaflets as supplementary materials, and a post-test to evaluate the increase in participants' knowledge. Data from the pre-test and post-test were analyzed to measure the effectiveness of the intervention.
The activity was attended by cadres and the community of Sari Bunga Mas Village, totaling 26 people. Data analysis showed the following results: before the intervention, 12% of participants had good knowledge, and after the intervention, there was an increase to 79.2% with good knowledge, with the remaining participants showing moderate knowledge.
This activity successfully demonstrated that health education with an interactive approach significantly improves the community's knowledge about basic emergency management. The lecture provided a deep theoretical understanding, while the demonstration helped participants learn practical steps they can take in emergency situations. The distribution of leaflets served as a reminder and additional reference for the participants.
Data Analysis and Visualization with MongoDB Atlas: Insights and Techniques
Authors: Tanneru Bhargavi
Published: February 2025

MongoDB Atlas has emerged as a powerful cloud-based database solution, offering scalability, security, and
versatility for modern application development. This paper explores how MongoDB Atlas can be leveraged for
effective data analysis and visualization, detailing its inherent capabilities, techniques, and best practices. By
tackling the challenges associated with traditional data management systems, we aim to demonstrate how Atlas
facilitates real-time insights and actionable intelligence for businesses. This paper focuses on practical
applications and provides industry professionals with the tools and methodologies to optimize data workflows
and drive strategic decisions.
Keywords
MongoDB Atlas, Data Analysis, Data Visualization, Cloud Database, Real-time Insights, Business Intelligence
Revitalizing Visual Regression Testing with AI Vision: A Review of Methods and Applications for Web Development
Authors:   Santa Clara, USA, Vemuri Venkata Padma Kumar
Published: February 2025

Visual regression testing ensures the
visual integrity of web applications by detecting
unintended changes in their appearance. Traditional
visual regression methods, while effective in
controlled environments, have seen a decline in use
due to challenges in scalability, accuracy, and
resource efficiency. This paper reviews the key
methodologies of visual regression testing and
explores the diminishing reliance on these techniques
in modern web development. Furthermore, it
highlights how AI-powered vision technologies can
rejuvenate visual regression testing by enabling

intelligent automation, enhanced precision, and cost-
effectiveness. Finally, the paper provides an overview

of state-of-the-art AI-driven tools for visual
regression and their applications in dynamic web
environments
Index Terms—Component, formatting, style,
styling, insert. (key words)
Gen AI In Oracle Cloud HCM
Authors: Natarajan Rajalakshmi Thiruthuraipondi
Published: February 2025

Human Capital Management (HCM) is a practice dedicated to managing the employees and contractors
needs in an organization. Generally referred to as the HR department, they perform a wide range of tasks, starting
from recruitment till termination or retirement; to help the corporate and resources benefit from each other. Oracle
Cloud HCM is a comprehensive product that facilitates the HR department in every step of the way. With its industry
leading ERP solution couples with the best in the business infrastructure, it is an effective partner for the HR team
in their day-to-day activities. Additionally, the Gen AI capabilities that Oracle induced into these modules have
taken Oracle HCM’s ability to a whole new level. The powerful Gen AI utility agents, which have specialized
capabilities, ease and automate several tasks, thereby significantly improving the accuracy and the turnaround time.
Using automated workflows and the ability to work in tandem with other agents, the capabilities are endless for
Gen AI in the HCM world. With carefully configured automation and positioning them in the right places, Oracle
HCM and Gen AI can make the entire HR operations run seamlessly and with much transparency and eliminates
some of the sensitive issues such as misinformation, subconscious bias, privacy issues and many more.
Keywords : Gen AI, Prompt Engineering, Generative AI, Oracle HCM, Hire-to-Retire, Oracle in HR,
Human Resource Management, AI Agents, Employee Experience, Performance Management, Employee Growth
using Oracle HCM, Automate HR activities. Employee compensation and benefits management, Employee and
Contractors payroll management, Data Compliance and privacy for employee and contractors,
Integrating Machine Learning and Databricks for Work Order Automation in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Authors: Katta Srikanth Reddy
Published: February 2025

The operation of manufacturing pharmaceuticals and drugs requires high efficiency, accuracy and
definitive compliance with standards set by regulatory bodies. Work order management, which is a critical and
generic area addressing how manufacturing tasks are planned, assigned and executed, is still a difficult area given
its dependence on both human and automated factor inputs. This paper aims to look at the implementation of ML
algorithms and Databricks within SCM and work order management of a pharmaceutical manufacturing firm. This
research achieves better task scheduling, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance by using Databricks’
distributed computing features and ML models. The resulting work describes a case study applying both supervised
and unsupervised learning to historical data, process modeling and bottleneck detection, and static and dynamic
scheduling. The experimental study employing real-world datasets suggests a specific 30% times saving regarding
task completion and a general 20% augmentation of compliance with regulations. This paper thus discusses the
impact ML-driven automation can bring to the pharmaceutical Industry while considering issues like data privacy
and model interpretability.
Keywords: Work Order Automation, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Machine Learning, Databricks, Predictive
Maintenance, Data Analytics.
Enhancing Electoral Integrity: Implementation of a Secure E-Voting Platform
Authors:   Government Polytechnic, Kolhapur., Khade. Sadhana Prakash
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes the design and implementation of a secured e-voting system intended to innovate the electoral process, thereby improving voters'.participation in elections. Traditional voting methods have several problems, including inefficiencies in logistics, limited voter access, and security concerns. The proposed e-voting system aims to address these issues by providing a digital platform that ensures secure, efficient, and accessible voting. The system is built using Java, JSP, and MySQL, featuring an easy-to-use interface, a strong backend, and secure data management.The system uses an OTP-based authentication method through an SMS gateway to ensure that only authorized voters can access it. This two-factor authentication greatly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and improves security. Additionally, all votes are encrypted before they are stored, ensuring voter privacy and data integrity.The system's architecture is scalable, meaning it can handle many users at once without slowing down. Extensive testing has shown that the system is reliable and efficient in various situations, making it suitable for secure and transparent elections. By incorporating modern technology, this e-voting system has the potential to change how elections are conducted, encourage more voter participation, and maintain the integrity of election results in the digital age.

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INDEX TERMS :

Online Voting , Secure Voting Platform, Voter Authentication, OTP Verification, SMS Gateway, Encryption, Web Application Development, Voting Results , Election Management System
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Transforming Human Resource Management
Authors:   Assistant Professor,  N V Degree College, Kalaburagi, Pandit Srikant
Published: February 2025

This research explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Resource Management (HRM). With the growing integration of AI in business operations, HRM has seen significant advancements in areas such as talent acquisition, employee engagement, performance management, and predictive analytics. AI enhances HR processes by automating routine tasks, optimizing decision-making, and improving employee satisfaction. However, ethical concerns, such as data privacy and job displacement, continue to challenge AI's adoption. This paper provides a comprehensive review of AI applications in HRM, their benefits, limitations, and future implications.
Quality of services and customer satisfaction of online courses: using SERQUAL model
Authors: Santhoshini Yadagiri
Published: February 2025

With the rapid expansion of digital learning, ensuring high-quality services in online education has become a crucial factor in enhancing learner satisfaction. This study explores the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in online courses, utilizing the SERVQUAL model to assess key dimensions that influence perceived learning experiences. By analyzing various aspects of service quality, the research aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of online education platforms and identify areas for improvement.

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the service quality of online courses using the SERVQUAL model and determine its impact on learner satisfaction. It seeks to measure how different dimensions of service quality—such as reliability, assurance, empathy, responsiveness, learning content, and web design—contribute to overall customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the research aims to refine the SERVQUAL framework to better suit the context of e-learning.

Variables: The study examines perceived quality of online courses as the independent variable, while the dependent variables include learner satisfaction, reliability, assurance, empathy, responsiveness, learning content, and web design. By analyzing these variables, the research assesses how service quality influences students’ experiences and perceptions of online learning platforms.

Methodology: A mixed-methods approach is adopted, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. A structured survey is conducted among 100 to 200 respondents, targeting individuals with experience in online courses. The collected data is analyzed using statistical tools such as IBM SPSS and Smart PLS 4 to ensure reliability and accuracy in findings.

Key Tests: Several statistical analyses are performed to validate the findings. Reliability and validity tests assess the consistency of the SERVQUAL dimensions. Factor analysis is conducted to identify the underlying structure of service quality attributes.

Keywords: E-learning, service quality, SERVQUAL model, learner satisfaction, online courses, digital education.

Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into the factors that shape learner satisfaction in online education. By refining the SERVQUAL model for the e-learning environment, the research highlights the importance of service quality dimensions in enhancing digital learning experiences.
AI Query Protocol (AIQP) : AI-Powered Search Engine, Eliminating Traditional Crawling
Authors: Vegesna Rohith
Published: February 2025

Search engines currently function by carrying out web crawling followed by indexing and ranking the retrieved websites for information retrieval purposes. Window search engines create inefficient operations and expensive maintenance requirements because they allow outdated information and Search Engine Optimization manipulations. This article presents AI Query Protocol (AIQP) as a standardized communication framework which provides real-time exchanges between search engines and website AI assistants. Website AI agents receive structured questions from search engines which yield instant verified responses that are structured in format. AIQP delivers improved search results while avoiding outdated information because it enables greater control of search visibility through direct communication between search engines and website AI assistants. This paper presents the structure of AIQP together with its deployment process while showing how it changes online search systems.
A Study on Comparative Analysis of Selected Banks: Pre and Post Merger Performance
Authors:   Siva Sivani Institute of Management, Manisha Chikka
Published: February 2025

This study analyses the pre- and post-merger financial performance of three Indian public sector banks: Canara Bank (merged with Syndicate Bank), Union Bank of India (merged with Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank), and Indian Bank (merged with Allahabad Bank). Using financial ratios (ROA, ROE, NPA ratio, and CAR) for three years before and after each merger (2017-2024), the research investigates the impact of mergers on profitability, asset quality, and capital adequacy. A paired t-test is employed to determine the statistical significance of changes in these ratios. The analysis reveals mixed results. While some banks showed improvements in ROA and ROE post-merger, these improvements were not always statistically significant. However, the study found statistically significant improvements in NPA ratios and CAR for several banks, suggesting that mergers can positively impact asset quality and capital adequacy.

The study concludes that while mergers may not always lead to immediate and statistically significant improvements in profitability, they can contribute to enhanced financial stability through improved asset quality and stronger capital positions
ALCOOL ȘI DELICTE ÎN CÂRCIUMILE DE ALTĂDATĂ. POVESTIRI CU MORALĂ DIN BANATUL HABSBURGIC
Authors: Hirsch Sandra
Published: February 2025

The 18th century Banat represents the province conquered by the Habsburgs and transformed from a vilayet into a land of the imperial Crown. The transformation began in 1716/1718, with the moment of winning the Austro-Turkish war, followed by the establishment of garrisons, the arrival of the first settlers, the first officials, and the drafting of plans for the organization of the province. Some of the improvements desired by the new administration pertained to the field of the economy and its recovery based on the principles of Austrian mercantilism. Already active branches such as animal husbandry or cereal cultivation were encouraged by the state and brought up to date with technologies. A reduction in imports, specific to mercantile policy, was also attempted regarding alcoholic beverages (beer, brandy, wine); viticulture developed successfully even though wine imports were still accepted and necessary, unlike beer and brandy, whose local production was strictly protected. Not only was the trade in alcohol subject to strict rules from the center, but so was the alcohol consumption in taverns, and in general, public houses’ activities. Thus, the colourful world of public houses and alcohol consumption lies at the border between economic history, social history, and the history of everyday life. In this sense, the rules sometimes go beyond the economic sphere and rather target the behaviour of the subjects. Considering the specialized bibliography on these topics and archive sources, it was possible to outline the portraits of ideal or less ideal subjects (referring strictly to innkeepers or their employees), according to the Habsburgs’ expectations. The world of taverns is present not only in documents such as regulations or citizens’ requests but also in criminal inquests. With the discovery of very interesting judicial investigations, I decided to associate this theme with crimes committed in or around the tavern or under the influence of alcohol. The purpose of this association was to highlight snippets from the everyday life of ordinary people, as well as the authorities’ attitudes towards these deviations (drunkenness, violence, murder). The information contained in such unpublished documents represent fertile ground for research into Habsburg Banat. The examples chosen for this study directly or subtly prove the ways in which the authorities tried to discipline the inhabitants of the province, to shape them to be useful to the enlightened rule from Vienna.
UN EXERCICE D’ÉCRITURE SUR UNE BRIQUE DE BERZOVIA (DACIE)
Authors: Flutur Alexandru , Dana Dan
Published: February 2025

A quasi-rectangular brick, discovered at Berzovia, where legio IV Flavia Felix stood during Trajan’ reign, carries two lines of incised marks, ante cocturam in soft paste. It provides a new example of a writing exercise, with the repetition of two letters, some of them in a cursive script. Repetitive like the work of the soldiers in that military figlina, these marks also reflect the practice of writing on the various supports at hand.
„VIITURA VINE PE MUREȘˮ. INUNDAȚIILE DIN JUDEȚUL TIMIȘ DIN PRIMĂVARA ANULUI 1970
Authors: Rămneanţu Vasile
Published: February 2025

In the spring of 1970, severe floods affected most regions of Romania, causing loss of human lifes and significant material damage, especially in the agricultural sector.The floods also covered Timiș county, starting from the second part of May, but they were not as severe as in other areas. The greatest danger was caused by the waters of Mureș, putting the localities around Cenad at risk.The authorities took strong defense actions, being mobilized soldiers, members of the Patriotic Guards, locals, specialists from various fields, who fought days and nights in a row, most of the time in endless rains, with the unleashed elements of nature, building and strengthening dikes or trying to stop water infiltration into the dikes. These measures prevented devastating floods.There also took place the evacuation of the population, animals, and material goods from the localities threatened by the raging waters. The gestures of solidarity that the residents of the unaffected areas made towards the victims during those difficult days must be emphasized.The heavy rains, the melting of the snow in the mountain area led to the increase in the flows of the other important rivers that cross the county: Bega, Timiș, Bârzava, etc., which reached or exceeded the flood levels.Despite people's efforts, floods also occurred in places where there were no dikes, due to infiltration or on the lands located between the bank of the rivers and the dikes, affecting houses (some collapsed), fields with agricultural crops, etc. Fortunately, no one lost their life in the county. The material destruction, the panic of that dark month of May 1970, remained however.
EPIDEMIA DE CIUMĂ DIN BANATUL TIMIȘOAREI ȘI DIN TRANSILVANIA DIN 1738 – ECOURI ÎN PRESA DIN EUROPA
Authors: Feneșan Costin
Published: February 2025

During the fight between the Austrian and Ottoman troops in the late autumn of 1737, the epidemic plague spread from Wallachia to Transylvania’s southern regions, such as the Districts of Brașov (Kronstadt) and Sibiu (Hermannstadt). Thereafter a battalion of Grünne’s Infantry Regiment, moved from Transylvania to the garrison of Timișoara (Temesvar), brought the plague into the Banat of Temesvar. On the background of the Austrian-Ottoman military clashes in 1738, the press in Europe payed an increasing attention to the epidemic disease in Transylvania and in the Banat of Temesvar. The source of all informations on the ongoing epidemic plague was the official Vienna newspaper, „Wiennerisches Diarium”. Over 60 more or less extensive news (published in the Appendix) were excerpted from a certain number of european newspapers as „Bologna”, „Amsterdam” (with the „Suite des nouvelles d’Amsterdam”), „St. Petersburgische Zeitung” (Sankt Petersburg), „Le Courrier” (Avignon), „Gazeta de Lisboa” (Lisbon), „Diario Ordinario” (Rome), „Ordinari Post-Zeitungen” (Munich), „Mercure historique et politique” (Hague) with its Spanish version „Mercurio histórico y politico” (Madrid) and „Gazette de France” (Paris).
FAMINE, POVERTY, DROUGHT AND EPIDEMICS IN ROMANIA (1947). AN OUTLOOK OF THE NORWEGIAN PRESS
Authors: Dudoi Marian-Alin
Published: February 2025

The study aims to investigate how the famine of 1947 manifested itself in Romania and what complications it produced. The sources represented three letters, one interview and one call for help which were published in the Norwegian press and found in Romanian translations in the Diplomatic Archives of the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Bucharest. The sources presented the famine as a consequence of the severe drought between 1946 and 1947, which, together with already-existed pellagra and tuberculosis (but both in a larger extent in 1947) determined an unfortunate amount of human casualties and a great number of refugees. The hospitals were not provided with enough food or medicine either. In the autumn of 1947, the spectre of famine was diminishing and the Romanian Government, obedient to the Soviet Union, decided to refuse the help from United States and Western Europe and started harassing the Western representatives dealing with aid distribution. The people expressed satisfaction for Norwegian fish oil and especially for the larger Swedish aid.
Gevestigde ADR-instituten en ontwortelde arbeidsrelaties: een dubbelinterview bij de Britse Acas en de Belgische Dienst Sociaal Bemiddelaars
Authors: de Roo Annie , Jagtenberg Rob
Published: February 2025

Established ADR-institutions and uprooted labour relations: an interview with the British Acas and the Belgian Social Mediators Service

In this interview with prominent representatives of the British Acas and the Belgian Social Mediators Service important developments in the ADR labour practice are discussed. In particular, the impact of the financial crisis and the ever advancing globalization process on the labour negotiating climate is the centre of attention.
Een inzicht in de praktijk van conflictbemiddeling op het werk in Vlaanderen
Authors: Van Langendonck Anne , Szepansky Saskia , Van Loo Pascal
Published: February 2025

A view on the practice of labour mediation in Flanders

In 2005 the Mediation Act came into force in Belgium. This act makes it possible starting a procedural and legal mediation procedure, besides the usual legal measures. This article starts with a short introduction to the legal measures and continues with some notable results of an inquiry to the social mediation field by B-Mediation in cooperation with the Federal Mediation Commission. The results of the inquiry are collected in the report Barometer van de bemiddeling 2012. The authors end with confronting the results with their own experiences and an explanation of their own model for practice, and the description of a recent case.