bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PLÁGIO NA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Soeiro Vanessa Moreira da Silva , Gondim Edinolia Portela , Viana Lucian da Silva , Goiabeira Yara Nayá Lopes de Andrade , Lima Janielle Ferreira de Brito
Published: February 2019

A presente pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica, compreendida como uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Tem como questão principal: “Qual é o estado da arte no que tange a temática do plágio na produção científica da área da saúde no Brasil?”. Considera que o plágio, apesar de se agravar na era da informação, existe há muito tempo e que este, quando se prolifera no fazer científico, nas publicações e passa despercebido por avaliadores, acarreta prejuízos financeiros, ético-morais e desprestígio da ciência. Uma forma de verificar como estão avançando as discussões e observar a apropriação desse tema pela comunidade científica brasileira dá-se mediante a apreciação de artigos sobre plágio publicados nos periódicos indexados em bases de dados. Este trabalho objetivou delinear o cenário da produção científica acerca do plágio na área da saúde a partir de artigos indexados em periódicos científicos brasileiros entre os anos de 2010 a 2015. A revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada nos bancos de dados eletrônicos LILACS, MEDLINE e ColecionaSUS, utilizando-se palavra-chave para capturar os artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionadas 14 publicações. Verificou-se que a discussão sobre o plágio é ainda incipiente no Brasil. O plágio é visto como um assunto complexo que necessita de enfrentamento, com ações educativas desde a formação inicial, com corresponsabilização da sociedade e pesquisadores. Verificou-se que ainda há lacunas na produção científica brasileira.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP OF UKRAINE WITH THE EU WITHIN THE EUROPEAN REGIONS AND CROSS-BORDER CLUSTERS
Authors: Chaliuk Yuliia Oleksiivna , Dovhanyk Nadiia Mykhailivna
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. Taken into consideration the existing advantages of Ukraine as a powerful European State, promising directions of its development is being involved in cross-border cooperation. Target setting. Modern analysis of regional development of Ukraine testifies to the presence of negative trends, in particular, to deepen inter-regional differences, economic disparities and the exacerbation of social problems. Concerning this. crossborder cooperation is becoming an important factor of sustained development of Ukraine, a channel of involvement in European integration.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Devoted to problems of euroregìonal policy of Ukraine are the researches of such scholars as V. O. Martynyuk, N. A. Mikula, C. C. Troyan, L. I. Fedulova, T. M. Uhnovska, A. Hubert.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Further analysis is needed for the system of institutional and financial mechanisms of innovative development of euroregions. For Ukraine, urgent is a need of scientific justification of cross-border partnership benefits and problems, as well as a need of developing regulatory procedures providing the clustering process.
The research objective. The analysis of the social partnership of Ukraine with the EU in the framework of cross-border clusters and euroregions.
The statement of basic materials. The article deals with priorities of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU within the European regions and cross-border clusters. Based on the data SWOT-analysis identified the main objectives of European regions, effective mechanisms for inter-regional cooperation.
Conclusions. It is important to implement in national statistical agencies the collection and processing of cross-border statistics in accordance with the recommendations of Eurostat; allocate budget funds for co-financing projects supported by the European Commission; create together with the Governments of neighboring States special funds, which will be accumulating finances to support social initiatives.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE INTERNAL FACTORS INFLUENCING AN ORGANIZATION’S ABILITY TO IMPLEMENT OPEN INNOVATION
Authors: Lazarenko Yuliia Oleksandrivna , Garafonova Olga Ivanivna , Sobol Sergiy Mykolaiovych , Zaitseva Anna Ihorivna
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. In today’s dynamic economic environment organizations are not able to innovate efficiently alone and being forced to revise their innovation strategies. In this context, open innovation is considered as a more effective approach to managing innovation processes that can provide external competencies and competitive advantages for companies operating in a modern marketplace. Target setting. Empirical studies demonstrate a wide variety of firm-level factors influencing an organization’s ability to implement open innovation model, however the relationships among these factors as well as the impact they have on a company’s innovation performance are not fully explained. Actual scientific research and issues analysis. Following researchers have made an important contribution to the development of an open innovation concept: G. Chesbrough, A.K. Crowther, E. Enkel, O. Gassmann, K. Laursen, A. Solter and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Although an exploring of organizational determinants that support implementation of the open innovation model is an area of growing interest among both academics and practitioners, the current understanding of these firm-level factors and their interrelationships is still fragmented. The research objective. The aim of the paper is to provide a view of the critical internal factors which influence an organization’s ability to implement open innovation. An analytical framework of the study strengthens a theoretical basis for a thorough analysis of the relationships among the main factors that have impact on a company’s open innovation practice. The statement of basic materials. Based on the literature review on open innovation management key internal factors have been identified that have impact on a firm’s ability to implement open innovation: an organizational mission and value system, a top management style and leadership, an organizational structure, a corporate culture, employees’ skills and competencies and an appropriate incentive system, as well as technological and knowledge management capabilities. Conclusions. As a result of the research a set of firm-level internal factors is defined that should be primarily taken into account in order to increase a company’s ability to implement efficiently open innovation.
Inheritance Feuds in the Ur-PabilsaÄa Archive from Old Babylonian Nippur
Authors: Van Wyk Susandra Jacoba
Published: February 2019

The study of an inheritance division is usually limited by its isolated recording, which leads to an incomplete interpretation of the divisionâ€™s influence on the status and/or financial position of the family members involved. Inheritance divisions found in the so-called Ur-PabilsaÄa Archive from Old Babylonian Nippur not only enable inclusive interpretations of the divisionsâ€™ influence on the status and/or financial position of the family members involved but also reveal their social and financial networking with two other families. The influence of Nippurâ€™s interrelated social institutions restricted the family members in securing beneficial allocations of their inheritances due to conflicting needs and the consequences of economic disparity. Consequently, family feuds developed. The circumstances and events described in the recordings undermined the advantages that could have been gained from the social and financial networking between the interconnected families.
The â€œtax storiesâ€
Authors: Stack EM
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Ochberg v CIR: No â€œbenefitâ€ to the benefactor
Authors: Coetzee K , Van der Zwan P , Shutte D , Van Dyk H , Stack EM
Published: February 2019

This article analyses the South African case of Ochberg v CIR, which dealt with the question whether shares issued by a company to Ochberg, who was, for all intents and purposes, the sole shareholder, in consideration for services rendered and an asset provided to the company, constituted â€œincomeâ€ in terms of the definition of â€œgross incomeâ€ in section 7(1) of the Income Tax Act No. 40 of 1925 (as it then applied). Ochbergâ€™s contention was that he had received no benefit from the additional shares issued as the value of all the shares issued had been the same both before and after the issue of the shares. Accordingly, there had been no increase in his wealth and thus no income had been received. The majority decision (two of the five judges dissenting) of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court held that the shares were â€œincomeâ€ and had to be valued at their nominal value. The article first provides a glimpse into the life of Isaac Ochberg, who was a substantial benefactor to charitable causes. It then presents a thematic analysis of the four separate judgments set down in the case, and finally, discusses certain tax principles arising from the judgments. In conclusion, the article considers to what extent Ochberg benefited from the transaction in terms of the Haig-Simons model of taxation and the economic reality of the transaction. The lasting value of the decision is demonstrated with reference to citations of Ochberg v CIR in a number of more recent landmark cases.
Pyott case: A lasting deposit for our tax heritage
Authors: Engelbrecht A C , Goldswain G K , Heyns A
Published: February 2019

Pyott Ltd v CIR is generally regarded as the seminal case in South Africa on the tax treatment of deposits received on containers that may be returned at a later stage for a refund. This article analyses the tax treatment of deposits, prepayments and advances from a gross income point of view, as well as the possibility of claiming a deduction for the contingent liability to refund such deposit. 6The main objective of this article is to discuss the judgment in the Pyott case and establish whether the principle enunciated that deposits,received in respect of returnable containers, are taxable in full once received, can also be extended to receipts of deposits, prepayments and advances where no returnable container is involved. 7The conclusions reached are that the principles laid down in the Pyott case are still relevant today, apart from possible relief which may now be claimed under the subsequently introduced section 24C. Where no container is involved, beneficial ownership must first be established before such deposit, prepayment or advance becomes taxable, taking into account the specific provisions of legislation such as the Rental Housing Act and the Consumer Protection Act. The research has also shown coherence in the treatment of deposits for income tax purposes and other taxes, such as value-added tax.
Evolution of the understanding of psoriasis and therapeutic approaches used to manage such patients. BCD-085 is the first Russian genetically-engineered biological preparation for the treatment of patients suffering from psoriasis
Authors: Bakulev A. L.
Published: February 2019

This review paper discusses the systemic character of psoriasis. For medical specialists, it is of crucial importance to understand that psoriasis is not exclusively a skin disease; rather, it is pathogenetically connected with the development of a number of comorbid conditions. This fact has a practical significance in terms of choosing therapeutic strategies for managing patients with medium and severe dermatoses characterized by relapses and comorbid conditions. The long-term use of systemic medications in such cases, including genetically engineered biological ones, seems to be theoretically reasonable, since it facilitates control over the main clinical manifestations of the disease.This paper presents information on the innovative Russian drug — BCD-085-inhibitor IL17 — and its effects on the key stages of psoriasis immunopathogenesis. The efficacy and safety of this drug for patients with moderate and severe psoriasis are discussed.BCD-085 is found to exhibit a fast and high therapeutic response in terms of the PASI75, PASI90, PASI100 and sPGA indexes during the first 12 weeks of therapy. According to the available data, BCD-085 is characterized by a favourable safety profile and the absence of immunogenicity from the clinical standpoint.
Eixtragenital primary syphilis: a description of clinical cases
Authors: Evseeva A. L. , Koshkin S. V. , Ryabova V. V. , Kovrova O. S.
Published: February 2019

Two clinical cases of extragenital localization of primary syphiloma are presented in this article. In both cases, the connivance of patients towards their own health deserves attention. Infection with syphilis occurred as a result of contact with obviously ill people, and self-medication aggravated the clinical picture of the disease.
Liver, Kidney Function Tests and Oxidative Damage During and after Treatment of Salmonella typhimurium Infection in Experimental Local Rabbits
Authors: Hasan Mustafa Salah , Abdulgafor Ayman Barzan , Owain Maher Saber , Hussein Mohammed Ali , Aboud Qusay Mohammed , Al-Zobaie Anmar J
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the liver, kidney damage caused by S. typhimurium and to estimate the oxidative damage in association with this bacteria. A highly virulent isolates of S. typhimurium were obtained from the
department of internal and preventive medicine/ College of Veterinary Medicine/ University of Baghdad. A twenty five local rabbits of both genders with age range (2-4 months) weeks old were used for this study, the rabbits were divided randomly into
five groups each group contains 5 rabbits :- group 1: drenched orally with 5 ml of normal saline and consider as control group, group 2: were drenched orally with (5 ml) suspension which contain (5��109 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium and regarded as
infected group, group 3 were drenched orally with (5 ml) suspension which have (5��109 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium then treated with a single dose of gentamicin alone at 0.05ml/kg (5mg/ml) orally after presence of signs (after 24hrs. post
inoculation), group 4 were drenched (5 ml) suspension having (5��109 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium then treated with a single dose of Ca-EDTA alone at 40mg/kg orally after presence of signs (after 24hrs. post inoculation) and group 5 were drenched
(5 ml) suspension that contain (5��109 CFU) of Salmonella typhimurium then treated with a single dose of combined gentamicin at 0.05ml/kg (5mg/ml) orally after presence of signs (after 24hrs. post inoculation) and Ca-EDTA 40mg/kg after presence of
signs (after 24hrs. post inoculation).The results of biochemical profile showed a significant increase (p less than 0.05) in ALT, creatinine and urea levels in infected group as compared with control group, while, the treated groups especially group
5 showed a significant improvement in ALT, Urea and creatinine levels which returned to relative normal levels as compared with infected group after 96hrs. post treatment. Also, the results of oxidative stress showed a significant increase in the
levels of MDA in G2, G3, G4 and G5 after 48 hrs. post treatment, while the level of GSH showed a significant decrease in the level at 48hrs., both were returned to relative normal levels after 96hrs.post treatment especially in group 5.In conclusion,
S. typhimurium can causing liver and kidney damage which is manifested by increase ALT, Urea and Creatinine. Also, MDA and GSH is increased due to salmonellosis.
Age of Menarche in Females of Al-Ramadi City/Iraq
Authors: Murshid Rafal Mustafa
Published: February 2019

Aim of the study: Estimate the age of menarche in females of Al-Ramadi city/Iraq. Methodology: This is a retrospective descriptive cross sectional study carried out in Al Ramadi city from the 1stof March to the 1st of May
2017. Data were collected from 404 secondary school girls selected randomly from different secondary schools according to the population density of Ramadi city areas. Age of menarche divided in to early menarche (8- less than 11 years age), normal
menarche (11-14 years), and late menarche (14-16 years). Questionnaire was filled by the family and included female's age, age of onset of her menarche, father and mother's job, education, residency, economic, psychological status and the level of
stress the family during onset of menarche. Results: The age range of the studied females was 12 to 18 years. Their mean age of menarche was 13.25 years. About 89% of the respondents were found to be within normal age of menarche, 10.3% of late
menarche, and 0.5% had early menarche. The most frequent age of starting menarche was at 13 years (39.1%) followed by 14 years. Normal age menarche was found to be more prevalent among urban dwellers, females of house wife mothers, employed fathers,
educated parents, living in their owned houses, and of less life stress. Conclusion: The mean age of menarche in Ramadi city was 13.25 and was higher than age recorded in Baghdad and consistent with ages recoded in many other neighboring and far
countries.
Desenvolvimento de Módulos Computacionais para Plataforma Robótica Aplicada à Educação Técnica
Authors: Valerio Netto Antonio
Published: February 2019

O artigo descreve o desenvolvimento de módulos computacionais para serem empregados na área de tecnologia educacional. O foco principal foi o ensino médio técnico e o parceiro educacional foi à escola SENAI de São Carlos (SP). A relevância do projeto desenvolvido consistiu na combinação de tecnologias para o desenvolvimento de novos módulos para o aprimoramento de uma plataforma robótica nacional, chamada RoboDeck e no desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de aprendizado que pudesse ser aplicada em sala de aula com o objetivo de permitir uma melhora nas atividades práticas dos cursos técnicos de eletrônica, mecatrônica e computação do SENAI. Baseado nesta metodologia foi criado um material didático para compor o kit educacional e auxiliar o professor a direcionar as atividades práticas usando a plataforma robótica. Este material teve como foco o ensino de três disciplinas: robótica, eletrônica digital e linguagem de programação.
Predicting the Strength of Stacking Interactions Between Heterocycles and Aromatic Amino Acid Side Chains
Authors: Bootsma Andrea N. , Doney Analise C. , Wheeler Steven
Published: February 2019

Despite the ubiquity of stacking interactions between heterocycles and aromatic amino acids in biological systems, our ability to predict their strength, even qualitatively, is limited. Based on rigorous ab initio data, we have devised a simple predictive model of the strength of stacking interactions between heterocycles commonly found in biologically active molecules and the amino acid side chains Phe, Tyr, and Trp. This model provides rapid predictions of the stacking ability of a given heterocycle based on readily-computed heterocycle descriptors. We show that the values of these descriptors, and therefore the strength of stacking interactions with aromatic amino acid side chains, follow simple predictable trends and can be modulated by changing the number and distribution of heteroatoms within the heterocycle. This provides a simple conceptual model for understanding stacking interactions in protein binding sites and optimizing inhibitor binding in drug design.
Advancing the Reactivity and Selectivity in Covalent and Coordination Mechanochemistry by Thermally-Controlled Milling
Authors: Cindro Nikola , Tireli Martina , Mrla Tomislav , Uzarevic Krunoslav
Published: February 2019

Milling under controlled and variable heating programs introduces a new level of mechanochemical reactivity beyond what can be achieved by conventional mechanochemical or solution procedures. The methodology is demonstrated on three different systems: C–C bond forming Knoevenagel condensation, selective C–N bond formation for amide/urea synthesis, and solid-state formation of an archetypal open metal-organic framework, MOF-74. In all cases, the application of specific heating regimes enabled significant acceleration of milling reactions and increased overall energy efficiency, use of much milder milling conditions, and unprecedented product selectivity, best demonstrated on the one-pot selective synthesis of four complex products containing combinations of amide, amine or urea functionalities from the same and simple acyl azide and diamine reactants. Principal control over this enhanced reactivity and selectivity stemmed from the application of specific heating regimes to mechanochemical processing accomplished by a new, in-house developed mechanochemical reactor. As even the moderate increase in temperature strongly affects the selectivity and the rate of mechanochemical reactions, the results presented are in line with recent challenges of the accepted theories of mechanochemical reactivity.
PENGARUH POSISI MIRING TERHADAP DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI
Authors: Faridah Umi , Sukarmin Sukarmin , Murtini Sri
Published: February 2019

AbstrakPENGARUH POSISI MIRING TERHADAP DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI Latar Belakang : latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu dari observasi selama 7 hari, peneliti tidak menemukan pasien dilaksanakan pemberian posisi miring pada pasien yang mengalami dekubitus. Sedangkan pemberian posisi miring bertujuan untuk mengurangi derajat dekubitus yang dialami pasien. Selama observasi satu minggu tersebut, perawat hanya melakukan tindakan keperawatan seperti pengukuran tanda-tanda vital biasa, sekedar ganti balut pada luka dekubitus dan saat injeksi perawat langsung kembali ke ruang keperawatan. Prosedur tetap yang ada di RSUD adalah pemberian alih baring, tetapi tindakan ini juga jarang dilaksanakan sehingga tindakan dalam mengurangi dekubitus masih dianggap kurang. Tujuan : tujuan penelitian ini untuk pengaruh posisi miring terhadap dekubitus pada pasien stroke di RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Pra-Pasca Test. Jumlah sampel 16 pasien sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 16 pasien kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara consecutive Sampling. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan Paired T Test.  Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai ρ  value adalah 0,002 (p<0,05) dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai ρ  value adalah 0,025 (p<0,05). Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ρ  value kelompok intervensi lebih kecil dibandingkan ρ  value kelompok kontrol sehingga pemberian posisi miring lebih efektif menurunkan derajat dekubitus dibandingkan kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan.Kata Kunci: Posisi Miring, Dekubitus dan Stroke
Fenomena Integrasi Ilmu di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri: Analisis Terhadap Konsep Unity of Sciences di UIN Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Adinugraha, Ema Hidayanti, Agus Riyadi Hendri Hermawan
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the historicity of the Islamization of Knowlegde (IoK) movement, and to explain the realization of â€‹â€‹IoK idea in the sphere of State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN), especially the analysis of the unity of sciences concept at Walisongo State Islamic University of Semarang. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that the idea of IoK in Indonesian context was transformed into the domain of the Islamic Religious College which became the central development of Islamic science in the hope of accelerating the ideals of IoK in Indonesia. This change has consequences for every Islamic Higher Education both State and Private especially Walisongo State Islamic University of Semarang, in order to develop the philosophical paradigm of developing sciences integration. This gave birth to various paradigms that could ultimately enrich the achievement of Unity of Sciences (Wahdah al-Ulum) at Walisongo State Islamic University through his Panca Kamil, namely virtuous noble character, insightful unity of science, achievement in academic, career professionally and community services.
KARAKTERISTIK PENYAKIT WHITE BAND DISEASE DAN WHITE SYNDROME SECARA VISUAL DAN HISTOLOGI PADA KARANG Acropora sp. DARI PULAU GILI LABAK SUMENEP MADURA
Authors: Huda Fajar Miftachul , Effendy Makhfud , Insafitri . , Nugraha Wahyu Andy
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKPenyakit white band disease dan white syndrome yang menyerang karang Acropora sp. di Pulau Gili Labak merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu diperhatikan, sebab terjadinya kematian terumbu karang yang disebabkan oleh penyakit karang bukan hanya akan berpengaruh pada fungsi ekologis terumbu karang namun juga akan mempengaruhi fungsi ekonomis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi penyakit karang dengan metode histologi dengan studi kasus di Pulau Gili Labak, Poteran, Sumenep-Madura. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2017 di perairan Pulau Gili Labak Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian deteksi penyakit pada jaringan karang dengan metode histologi dilakukan pada Laboratorium Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Analisa data dilakukan dengan metode analisa deskriptif. Ditemukan jaringan karang Acropora sp. yang terserang penyakit white band disease dan white syndrome yang terjadi banyak perbedaan antara jaringan karang yang sehat dengan yang sakit. Umumnya pada jaringan karang yang sehat terlihat susunan sel pada jaringan karang terlihat masih baik dan utuh, sedangkan pada jaringan karang yang sakit menunjukan bahwa jaringan mengalami degradasi disebabkan oleh jaringan yang lisis dan nekrosis, jaringan sakit terlihat hilang dan mulai hancur. Penyakit white band disease dicirikan dengan adanya jaringan yang mengelupas dari skeleton karang, sedangkan penyakit white syndrome hilangnya jaringan dimulai pada epidermis terlebih dahulu lalu merambat kedalam skeletonnya. ABSTRACTWhite band disease and white syndrome attacking Acropora sp. on the island of Gili Labak is one of the issues that need to be considered, because the loss of coral caused by disease will not only affect the ecological function of coral reefs but will also affect the economic function. The sampling of this research was conducted in April 2017 in the waters of Gili Labak Island of Sumenep Regency. Research on detection of coral tissue disease by histology method was done at Histology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis method. Acropora sp. who are affected by white band disease and white syndrome showed the difference between healthy and affected coral tissues. Generally, on healthy coral tissue, the structure of the cells in coral tissue looks good and intact, whereas in diseased coral tissue show tissue degradation caused by lysis tissue and necrosis, tissue is lost and starts to disintegrate. The white band disease is characterized by the presence of peeling tissue from coral skeleton. While white syndrome disease loss of tissue begins in the epidermis first then propagate into their skeleton.
OPTIMASI WAKTU INKUBASI PRODUKSI PROTEASE DAN AMILASE ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAL TERASI IKAN TERI Stolephorus sp.
Authors: Oktavia Yulia , Lestari Shanti Dwita , Lestari Susi , Herpandi . , Jannah Miftahul
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu optimum produksi enzim protease dan amilase isolat bakteri asal terasi ikan teri Stolephorus sp. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu pengukuran pertumbuhan isolat bakteri dan penentuan waktu optimum produksi enzim protease dan amilase. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji aktivitas enzim protease dan amilase dan  kadar protein dari tiap-tiap enzim tersebut. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Ada 4 isolat bakteri, 2 isolat merupakan bakteri penghasil protease yaitu isolat P2 dan P4, dan 2 isolat yang merupakan bakteri penghasil amilase yaitu A2 dan A4. Aktivitas protease optimum terjadi pada jam ke-36 untuk isolat P2 sebesar 0,073 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik sebesar 1,632 U/mg dan isolat P4 yaitu 0,057 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik 4,91U/mg. Aktivitas amilase optimum terjadi pada jam ke-36 untuk isolat A2 sebesar 0,360 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik sebesar 7,73 U/mg dan aktivitas amilase optimum pada isolat A4 sebesar 0,239 U/mL dengan aktivitas spesifik 5,24 U/mg. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to know the optimization of incubation time in the production of protease and amylase by bacterial isolates of anchovy Stolephorus sp. paste origin. This research was conducted in two stages, namely the growth of bacterial isolates measurement and determination the optimum time production of the enzyme protease and amylase. Testing conducted include the test proteases and amylase enzyme activity and protein levels of each of these enzymes. The data will be analyzed test results are descriptive. There are 4 bacterial isolates, where 2 isolates, which is a protease-producing bacteria isolates that is P2 and P4, and 2 isolates, which is the amylase-producing bacteria that is A2 and A4. The activity of the protease optimum occurs at to-36 hours to isolate P2 of 0.073 U/mL with a specific activity of 1.632 U/mg and isolates P4 that is 0.057 U/mL with a specific activity of 4.91 U/mg. Whereas amylase activity, optimum occurs at to-36ohours for A2 isolates of 0.360 U/mL with a specific activity of 7.73 U/mg and activity of amylase optimum on A4 isolates of 0.239 U/mL with a specific activity of  5.224 U/mg.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MINERAL AIR TANAH TERHADAP FISIOLOGI DAN HISTOLOGI UDANG VANAME Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Dwiono Agus , Widigdo Bambang , Soewardi Kadarwan
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKBanyak petambak udang vaname L. vannamei di pantai utara Jawa menggunakan air tanah (groundwater) sebagai media budidaya dengan tujuan untuk menghindari berbagai kontaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi komposisi mineral utama air tanah di kabupaten Karawang (Jawa Barat), serta pengaruhnya terhadap performa pertumbuhan, fisiologi dan histologi udang vaname. Penelitian dengan metode ex post-facto didasarkan pada pengamatan tiga kolam budidaya selama 83 hari masa pemeliharaan. Antar kolam penelitian terdapat perbedaan nyata (p<0,05) pada parameter salinitas (12-16 ppt), SO42‾ (148-642 mg/L) dan Na/K (26,6-45,2). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan udang memiliki bobot tubuh rata-rata (ABW) sebesar 8,83; 17,3; dan 18,5 g serta sintasan (SR) sebesar 37,7; 81,7; dan 78,3% masing-masing untuk kolam A, B dan C. Rendahnya ABW dan SR kolam A diperkirakan karena pengaruh infeksi Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei. Udang dari kolam C (Na/K=45,2) memiliki konsentrasi glukosa hemolim lebih tinggi dibanding kolam B (Na/K=26,6), yang mengindikasikan bahwa udang kolam C lebih terpapar stres. Hepatopankreas udang kolam C mengalami beberapa kelainan berupa atrofi tubulus, sloughing cell, dan penurunan jumlah sel sekretori, sementara kelainan tersebut tidak ditemukan pada kolam B. Meskipun relatif tidak ada perbedaan performa pertumbuhan antara kolam B dengan kolam C, namun secara fisiologis dan histologis terdapat perbedaan yang dimungkinkan akibat dari perbedaan rasio Na/K media. ABSTRACTMany shrimp farmers on the northern coast of Java used groundwater as a culture media in order to avoid various contaminants. This study aimed to evaluate the major mineral composition of inland saline groundwater (ISGW) in Karawang (West Java, Indonesia) and its effects on the growth, physiology, and histology of L. vannamei. Ex post-facto study was done based on observations of three ponds during 83 days of shrimp culture. Between ponds there were significant differences (p <0.05) on salinity (12-16 ppt), SO42‾ (148-642 mg/L) and Na/K (26.6-45.2). The results showed that shrimp’s average body weight (ABW) and survival rate (SR) of pond A, B and C was 8.83, 17.3, and 18.5 g; and 37.7, 81.7, and 78.3% respectively. The low ABW and SR of pond A were possibly due to the influence of Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei infection. Pond C (Na/K=45.2) significantly has a higher shrimp’s hemolymph glucose concentration than pond B (Na/K=26.6), indicated more exposed to stress. Similarly, shrimp’s hepatopancreas of pond C has some abnormalities that were not found in pond B. Although relatively there was no difference in the growth performance between pond B and pond C, but physiologically and histologically there were some differences that possibly due to the difference in Na/K ratio of the media.
ZONA POTENSIAL PENANGKAPAN IKAN BERDASARKAN MUSIM DI WPPNRI 718
Authors: Tambun Robert , Simbolon Domu , Wahju Ronny , Supartono .
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dipresentasikan sebagai langkah awal (pilot project) dalam pengelolaan daerah penangkapan ikan berbasis spasial untuk Zona Potensial Penangkapan Ikan (ZPPI) di laut Aru, Laut Arafuru dan laut Timor bagian timur (WPPNRI 718). Lokasi pada  128°-141° BT (Bujur Timur) dan 4° -11° LS (Lintang Selatan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat peta tematik ZPPI yang lebih komperehensif dan mengidentifikasi ZPPI berdasarkan musim pada wilayah perairan yang lebih spesifik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan November 2016. Lokasi pengolahan data dilakukan di Laboratorium Komputer Departemen PSP FPIK-IPB. Data primer yang digunakan yakni informasi daerah penangkapan ikan yang berasal dari PPDPI (KKP) pada periode tahun 2013-2016, data sekunder dari Peta Laut digitizer Hidros no. 151 Papua dan Pulau-Pulau sekitarnya. Analisis dan pembuatan peta tematik menggunakan software MapInfo Pro 15. Hasil total ZPPI untuk musim pancaroba 1 (297 ZPPI), musim barat (264 ZPPI), musim timur (166 ZPPI), dan musim pancaroba 2 (86 ZPPI). Total ZPPI berdasarkan wilayah perairan pada Laut Aru (507 ZPPI), Laut Arafuru (261 ZPPI), dan Laut Timor (45 ZPPI), laut Aru dan laut Arafuru merupakan daerah penangkapan ikan yang potensial karena kesuburan perairan (kandungan klorofil-a yang tinggi), kedalaman perairan yang relatif dangkal dan munculnya fenomena upwelling. ABSTRACTThis study was presented as a pilot project in the management of spatially based fishing grounds for the Fish Catching Potential Zone (FCPZ) in the Aru Sea, Arafuru Sea and East Timor Sea (WPPNRI 718). Located at 128°-141° East (East Longitude) and 4°-11° South (South Latitude). The purpose of this study is to make a more comprehensive FCPZ thematic map and identify FCPZ based on the seasons in more specific waters. This research was conducted from January to November 2016. The location of data processing was carried out at the Computer Laboratory of the Department of PSP FPIK-IPB. The primary data used are information on fishing grounds originating from PPDPI (KKP) in the 2013-2016 period, secondary data from the Sea Map of the Hidros digitizer no.151 Papua and the surrounding Islands. Analysis and thematic map creation using MapInfo Pro 15 software. Total ZPPI results for transition season 1 (297 FCPZ), west season (264 FCPZ), east season (166 FCPZ), and transition 2 (86 FCPZ). Total FCPZ based on the territorial waters of the Aru Sea (507 FCPZ), Arafuru Sea (261 FCPZ), and the Timor Sea (45 FCPZ), Aru sea and Arafuru sea are potential fishing grounds due to aquatic fertility (high chlorophyll-a content), relatively shallow water depths and the emergence of upweling phenomena.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AS INHIBITORS PATHOGEN BACTERIAL ON POND SHRIMP OF EXTRACT MARINE BIOTA COLLECTED FROM MASPARI ISLAND, SOUTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Rozirwan . , Iskandar Iskhaq , Hendri Muhammad , Apri Rezi , Azhar Nuril
Published: February 2019

Marine biota has variety of bioactive compound that is potential to be an antibacterial for shrimp ponds diseases. Some of marine biota has potential as antibacterial i.e. soft coral Sarcophyton sp., Sponge Aaptos sp., seaweeds Sargassum sp. and Halimeda sp. and mangroves Avicennia sp. and Rhizophora sp. species. This study is purposed to find the most potential marine biota as antibacterial. The research method was as follows; sampling, sample identification, extraction and antibacterial activity test. The results is soft coral and sponge extract Sarcophyton sp. has bioactivity against of shrimp bacteria pathogen such as Vibrio spp2. bacteria for around 6.3±0.1 mm, while Aaptos sp. has bioactivity against Vibrio spp1. bacteria for around 7.9+0.1 mm, Vibrio spp2. bacteria for around 7.2± 0.1 to 7.9±0.1 mm, Vibrio spp6. bacteria for around 7.5±0.2 mm, Escherichia coli for around 7.2±0.1 mm and Staphylococcus aureus for around 15.9±0.2 mm. Seaweed extract activity found only of Sargassum sp. which has antibacterial activity against for around 7.1±0.0 mm for Vibrio spp6. and mangrove species activity has Rhizophora sp. extract which has bioactivity against Vibrio spp4. were 7.3±0.1 mm and E. coli bacteria were 6.7±0.1 mm. The most potential marine biota as antibacterial is showed on sponge Aaptos sp.. with an inhibitory zone for around 15.9±0.2 mm (for S. aureus bacteria).
PENGARUH JUMLAH TITIK AERASI PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME, Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Makmur . , Suwoyo Hidayat Suryanto , Fahrur Mat , Syah Rachman
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKSalah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan oksigen terlarut di perairan tambak dapat dilakukan melalui sistem aerasi dasar. Jumlah titik aerasi dasar diduga mempengaruhi kelarutan oksigen dan berdampak pada performa  budidaya udang di tambak. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua petak tambak beton masing-masing 1.000 m2 dilengkapi dengan sistem aerasi dasar yang terbuat dari  rubber diffuser sepanjang 100 cm, berjumlah 140 buah (Perlakuan A) dan 70 buah (Perlakuan B). Benur udang vaname PL-9 ditebar dengan padat penebaran 600 ekor/m2 dan dipelihara selama 70 hari. Perlakuan A menghasilkan kelarutan oksigen 3,04-10,36 (6,60±1,07) mg/L lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan B dengan kisaran oksigen terlarut 2,77-7,92 (6,08±0,95) mg/L. Sebaliknya parameter nitrit, total nitrogen, phosphat dan bahan organik terlarut lebih rendah di perlakuan A. Produksi, sintasan, dan rasio konversi pakan pada perlakuan A masing-masing 5.620 kg, 93,6% dan 1,12 dan perlakuan B masing-masing 4.000 kg, 80,7% dan 1,51. Perlakuan A menghasilkan performa budidaya lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan B. Untuk meningkatkan pasokan oksigen terlarut di tambak dapat digunakan rubber diffuser yang dihubungkan dengan blower. ABSTRACTOne effort to increase dissolved oxygen concentration in pond waters is by applying bottom aeration system. The number of aeration point in the pond bottom allegedly affects oxygen solubility and shrimp farming performance. This study utilized two concreted ponds of 1000 m2 each equipped with two bottom aeration systems built by 100 cm long of rubber diffuser, totaling 140 pieces (Treatment A) and 70 pieces (Treatment B). The PL-9 of L. vannamei were stocked with density of 600 ind/m2 and reared for 70 days. Treatment A resulted dissolved oxygen of 3.04-10.36 (6.60±1.07) mg/L which were higher than Treatment B where the range of dissolved oxygen were 2.77-7.92 (6.08±0.95) mg/L. In contrast, nitrite, total nitrogen, phosphate and dissolved organic matter were lower within treatment A. Shrimp production, survival rate and feed conversion ratio in Treatment A were5, 620 kg, 93.6% and 1.12, respectively; whereas in treatment B were 4,000 kg, 80.7% and 1.51. Treatment A resulted in a better the L. vannamei farming compared to treatment B.  To increase the supply of dissolved oxygen in the pond, a rubber diffuser can be used which is connected to a blower.
EVALUASI DAN PERUMUSAN REKOMENDASI SENAYAN LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT4.1
Authors: Aminawati Lilis , Siswanti Sri , Setiyowati Setiyowati
Published: February 2019

Senayan Library Management Systems (SLiMS) is a licensed open source library management system software under the GPL v3. Evaluation of the system process needs to be done especially on the data storage and data processing since both are important in managing data in the library of STIE AUB of Surakarta. The purpose of this study is to determine the maturity level of Senayan Library Management Systems (SLiMS) and provide system recommendation using the domain of Delivery and Support 1 (DS1) and Delivery Support 11 (DS11) with COBIT Framework 4.1. The methods used were observation, interview, literature study and questionnaire. The questionnaires were given directly to the respondents related to the system users, and the performance of the system was carried out by using maturity levels to produce recommendations at the library of STIE AUB Surakarta.
Uuden Sherlockin uudenlaiset fanit
Authors: Sihvonen Tanja , Wik Meniina
Published: February 2019

Itseilmaisullisen funktionsa lisäksi fanituotanto asettuu kiinnostavilla tavoilla osaksi globaalia mediateollisuutta. Fanifiktiota voi tarkastella paitsi digitaalisen ajan kansankulttuurina myös epäsuorana keinona osallistua kaupalliseen mediatuotantoon. Faniuden käytäntöjä voidaan myös tietoisesti ottaa osaksi tuotantoja. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme tätä rajapintaa pohtimalla yhtäältä, miten fanit on otettu huomioon tv-sarja Uuden Sherlockin (Sherlock, 2010–) narratiivissa eli sen kerronnallisissa rakenteissa, ja toisaalta miten fanit vastaavat heitä puhuttelevaan sisältöön. Taustoittaaksemme analyysiamme tarkastelemme Sherlock Holmesiin liittyvää faniutta myös laajemmin. Uusi Sherlock on oiva tutkimuksen kohde pohjautuessaan yli 120 vuotta olemassa olleeseen fiktiiviseen hahmoon, jonka faneja on osallistettu sen ympärille rakentuvaan kerronnalliseen universumiin lähes alusta saakka. Käytämme tässä artikkelissa aineistona sekä tv-sarjaa ja siinä esiintyviä hahmoja että internetissä jaettua fanituotantoa ja tähän liittyviä keskusteluja. Tutkimusmateriaalimme koostuu teksteistä, kuvista ja audiovisuaalisesta aineistosta.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКСПОРТА ПРОДУКЦИИ ВЫСОКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Фальцман В. К.
Published: February 2019

В статье анализируются предпосылки, перспективы и ограничения для импортозамещения и развития экспорта в электронной и радиоэлектронной промышленности, ИКТ, связи, IT-продукции, программном обеспечении, производстве персональных компьютеров, телевизоров, медицинской техники, лекарственных средств. Экспортозамещение рассматривается как дополнение импортозамещения.
Влияние кризиса на здоровье населения Санкт-Петербурга и цели социальной политики
Authors: Корнейчук Б. В.
Published: February 2019

Целью работы является оценка влияния экономического кризиса 2014 г. на здоровье жителей Санкт-Петербурга. Согласно принятой гипотезе, кризис оказал негативное влияние на здоровье горожан и условия их жизнедеятельности. Для проверки гипотезы была рассмотрена динамика более 20 показателей, характеризующих здоровье населения, а также факторов, влияющих на него. В целях анализа докризисных тенденций для каждого из них был построен линейный тренд и рассчитаны экстраполированные значения для 2015 г. и 2016 г. Основным измерителем, характеризующим влияние кризиса на динамику показателей, послужило отклонение от тренда. В ходе исследования выявлено негативное отклонение от тренда всех индикаторов, но особенно значительное–охраны окружающей среды, ресурсного обеспечения здравоохранения, потребления ряда продуктов питания. Показано, что действующая программа развития здравоохранения города содержит заниженные целевые ориентиры и не учитывает экологические факторы, что снижает ее эффективность как инструмента региональной социальной политики. Предложенный метод позволяет рассчитать научно обоснованные целевые ориентиры для программ восстановительного развития социальной сферы города.
Сибирь как объект внутренней колонизации: воспроизводство отдельности и конструирование целостности
Authors: Ерохина Е. А.
Published: February 2019

В статье рассматриваются историко-социологические аспекты трансформации образа Сибири в общественном сознании россиян в XIX–XXI вв. На основе анализа текстов историков и философов прошлого, а также современных исследователей показаны причины амбивалентного восприятия региона. Делается вывод о том, что интеграция Сибири в социокультурное пространство России является результатом самоколонизации последней. Современная экзотизация Сибири позволяет заключить, что этот процесс к настоящему времени до конца не завершен.
Экономический рост и инвестиционная деятельность в России: прогнозы и реальность
Authors: Новиков А. В. , Новикова И. Я.
Published: February 2019

В статье анализируется возможность экономического роста России на основе использования потенциала инвесторов. Показано, что по-прежнему ключевым индикатором, отражающим экономический рост, является валовой внутренний продукт (ВВП), однако формируются условия для перехода на использование в этих целях Индекса инклюзивного развития. Выявленные особенности инвестиционной деятельности организаций отражают оценку их склонности к риску, динамику и структуру инвестиций в основной капитал. Анализ целей инвестирования и источников финансирования инвестиций в основной капитал позволил определить динамику значимости этих показателей и рекомендации по использованию финансовых вложений организаций. Для этого выявлены соотношения между инвестициями в основной капитал и финансовыми вложениями компаний. Исследованы место и роль отдельных финансовых инструментов (долевых и долговых) для финансирования инвестиций в основной капитал. Проанализированы предпочтения населения при выборе финансовых инструментов, что позволило уточнить финансовый потенциал этого типа инвесторов.
GERAKAN PEMBARUAN PENDIDIKAN AL ITTIHADIYAH DI SUMATERA TIMUR, 1935-1975
Authors: Soiman Soiman
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji gagasan pendidikan Al Ittihadiyah meliputi bidang pendidikan dan metode pendidikan. Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kelangkaan referensi tentang organisasi asal Sumatera Timur ini, terutama gerakan dan gagasan Al Ittihadiyah dalam bidang pendidikan. Studi ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari kegiatan studi dokumen yang dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi dan diperkaya dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Kajian ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Ittihadiyah berkontribusi bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Timur, dimulai dari era Kolonial sampai pasca kemerdekaan. Sebagaimana organisasi Islam pembaharu lain, Al Ittihadiyah sebelum masa kemerdekaan telah melakukan pembaruan kurikulum dan metode pendidikan, sehingga organisasi ini berperan dalam memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan kaum Muslim di Nusantara. Tetapi belakangan ini, terlihat organisasi ini relatif kurang memainkan peran dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam mengingat lembaga-lembaga pendidikan tidak lagi dikelola oleh organisasi secara sentralistis.

Abstract: Al Ittihadiyah Education Modernisation Movement in East Sumatra, 1935-1975. This study examines the ideas of Al Ittihadiyah’s education in the fields of education and education methods. This study was motivated by the scarcity of references about organizations from East Sumatra, especially Al Ittihadiyah’s movements and ideas in the field of education. This study is the result of qualitative research. Data obtained from document study activities which was then analyzed by the method of content analysis and enriched using interview techniques. This study proposes findings that Al Ittihadiyah contributed to the development of Islamic education in East Sumatra, starting from the Colonial era to post-independence. As with other reforming Islamic organizations, Al Ittihadiyah prior to independence had carried out reforms in curriculum and educational methods, so that this organization played a role in improving the quality of education of Muslims in the archipelago. However, in the latest development, it appears that this organization has relatively little role to play in the development of Islamic education since educational institutions are no longer managed by organizations centrally.

Kata Kunci: Al Ittihadiyah, pendidikan, Sumatera Timur, Melayu