bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DECIMER.ai - An open platform for automated optical chemical structure identification, segmentation and recognition in scientific publications
Authors: Rajan Kohulan , Brinkhaus Henning Otto , Agea M. Isabel , Zielesny Achim , Steinbeck Christoph
Published: February 2023

The number of publications describing chemical structures has increased steadily over the last decades. However, the majority of published chemical information is currently not available in machine-readable form in public databases. It remains a challenge to automate the process of information extraction in a way that requires less manual intervention - especially the mining of chemical structure depictions. As an open-source platform that leverages recent advancements in deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing, DECIMER.ai (Deep lEarning for Chemical ImagE Recognition) strives to automatically segment, classify, and translate chemical structure depictions from the printed literature. The segmentation and classification tools are the only openly available packages of their kind, and the optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR) core application yields outstanding performance on all benchmark datasets. The source code, the trained models and the datasets developed in this work have been published under permissive licences. An instance of the DECIMER web application is available at https://decimer.ai.
Crecimiento formal e informal en Quito (1980-2010). Una perspectiva morfológica y urbanística
Authors: Martínez Beltrán Andrea
Published: February 2023

La estructura dual identificada en muchas ciudades latinoamericanas se caracteriza por la dicotomía entre la ciudad formal y el asentamiento informal. Está condicionada por el modo de ocupación espacial que puede variar entre la articulación de piezas urbanas en un territorio planificado, o la yuxtaposición de unidades de carácter espontáneo, lo cual genera un antagonismo morfológico entre estos dos sectores. En el caso de Quito, el análisis de esos procesos se ha realizado hasta el momento principalmente desde una perspectiva socioespacial, basada en la segregación que se manifiesta de acuerdo con la condición informal de ciertos asentamientos periféricos. En este contexto, resulta necesario profundizar en la dimensión morfológica de los nuevos paisajes urbanos, mediante un estudio comparado focalizado en la ciudad como una unidad integral, cuyas fronteras entre la ciudad formal y la emergente ciudad informal se han transformado. Desde una perspectiva morfológica y urbanística, el artículo se concentra en la exploración y categorización de la relación y contrastes entre estos dos tipos de crecimiento, cuyos procesos inversos y estrategias combinadas provenientes de dos sectores contrapuestos, han dado origen a fragmentos de ciudad ‘mixta’. Además de explorar los procesos urbanos y sus características morfológicas, el texto intenta analizar el papel del planeamiento en el origen y evolución de estos fragmentos dentro del sistema urbano.
Planificación urbana 4.0: datos geolocalizados de redes sociales para la intervención en la ciudad
Authors: Serrano Estrada Leticia , Nolasco Cirugeda Almudena , Martí Ciriquián Pablo
Published: February 2023

En investigación urbana, se reconoce gran potencial a los datos de redes sociales para la descripción, el diagnóstico, la predicción y la toma de decisiones en el ámbito del planeamiento y la regeneración urbana. Se han explorado numerosos métodos y fuentes para actualizar el conocimiento de las ciudades. Sin embargo, son escasos y/o poco difundidos los instrumentos, incluyendo agendas, planes, proyectos y actuaciones en los que explícitamente se hayan tomado decisiones a partir de hallazgos obtenidos mediante el análisis de redes sociales geolocalizadas. En este sentido, este trabajo explora la posibilidad de incorporar esta capa de información a los diagnósticos urbanos para informar la redacción de Planes urbanísticos y las actuaciones en el contexto de las agendas urbanas en España. Se seleccionan algunos instrumentos, se clasifican según estas dos formas de intervención en la ciudad y se propone la posible incorporación de la información datos de redes sociales específicas a los alcances y competencias de dichas regulaciones. A partir de tres experiencias previas, se ejemplifica la aplicación práctica de estos datos como fuente principal para la realización de diagnósticos y propuestas de intervención.
Atlas Reuse. Herramientas para el aprovechamiento arquitectónico en Barcelona
Authors: Mària Serrano Magda , Santolaria Castellanos Ana Isabel
Published: February 2023

El Atlas del aprovechamiento arquitectónico aborda el estudio de las construcciones que han cambiado de uso a lo largo del tiempo en Barcelona, acogiendo actividades para las cuales no habían sido proyectadas, así como las posibles estrategias arquitectónicas para programar estos cambios de uso con éxito en el futuro. Este artículo muestra el funcionamiento del Atlas Reuse, la metodología utilizada, las múltiples lecturas sobre la ciudad que permite y, a la vez, presenta nuevas lecciones derivadas que se han ido destilando desde la finalización del trabajo hasta la actualidad. De este modo, el Atlas revela su potencial como una herramienta versátil y valiosa que ofrece un diagnóstico sobre el reuso en Barcelona en el presente pero, al mismo tiempo, permite extraer estrategias útiles para la planificación de la ciudad del futuro.
AKKELIES VAN NES, CLAUDIA YAMU - Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies
Authors: Ezquerra Isabel
Published: February 2023

Akkelies van Nes, Claudia YamuIntroduction to Space Syntax in Urban StudiesCham (Switzerland): Springer, 2021. 250 pp. Tapa dura. Idioma: inglés. 51,99 €ISBN: 978-3-030-59139-7DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-59140-3
Conflict and Escalation between Russia s Eurasian Great Power Policy and Ukraine s pro-Western Policy: Focus on the Crimean Crisis in 2014 and the Donbas War
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Youn Sung-heum
Published: February 2023

Since Yanukovych came to power in 2010, Russia and Ukraine have superficiallymaintained an unprecedented close relations in history. However, after the Ukrainian crisis,triggered by Yanukovych s postponement of the EU accession in 2013 and the Russia‘sannexation of Crimea, the Russo-Ukrainian relations are in serious crisis that can lead to amilitary clash. Meanwhile, the conflict between the both states is linked to theconfrontational relationship between Russia and the West. The West accused of Russia‘sannexation of Crimea and support for the civil war in Donbas as a violation of Ukraine sterritorial integrity and sovereignty, and a serious challenge to the postwar internationalorder. Russia, on the other hand, argued that the annexation of the Crimean peninsula did notviolate Ukraine s territorial integrity and sovereignty, but rather solved the problem of‘self-determination’ of the Crimean people. If so, what changes have occurred in theRusso-Ukrainian relations, which are moving towards confrontation and conflict startingfrom the Crimean incident? This study analyzes the responses and policies of Russia andUkraine while examining the development process of the Ukraine crisis based on the aboveconsciousness, and probes the causes and purposes of the both states confrontational foreignpolicy.
A Study on Factors Affecting Economic Sanctions Case Study: North Korea and Iran
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Lee Juhee
Published: February 2023

This paper is determined by the strategic choice of the actor and analyzed on theassumption that the strategic choice of the actor is restricted by structural conditions. In theprocess of denuclearization between North Korea and Iran, I could see that strategicinteraction between actors was a factor in determining the effect of denuclearization ofeconomic sanctions. At the same time, I emphasiz that the reason why North Korea and Iranwere able to withstand economic sanctions lies in the resilience power of structure . I thinkthat the resilience power of North Korea and Iran despite the strong US sanctions isultimately the role of China as a existence of supporting countries and the internal connectionforce between North Korea and Iran. In conclusion, to achieve the denuclearization of North Korea and Iran, the US needs toimprove relations with China. If the US-China resonance and coordination are strengthened,time will be saved in bringing China and Iran to denuclearization. In addition, the US and theinternational community should respect their shared belief that North Korea and Iran wereable to withstand economic sanctions, and increase their trust in each other based on theirhistorical background and understanding.
Analysis of international health care aid trends: Implications for South Korea s search for ways to support North Korea s health care
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Song Meekyong , Yeo Hyun-chul , Mun Inchul
Published: February 2023

Most of South Korea s humanitarian activities against North Korea have been suspended since 2010. However, South Korea s health care support for North Korea was steadily promoted even in the face of a strained inter-Korean relations, but was virtually limited. Since the advent of the Moon government, humanitarian aid to North Korea has been mainly provided through international organizations, even though inter-Korean relations have been better than ever. On the other hand, the international community has continued to carry out humanitarian activities against North Korea in spite of various restrictions. In the international community, various international organizations and private organizations, led by the United Nations, actively promoted support activities for North Korea in the fields of food and agriculture, especially health care. Currently, the direction of development aid in the international community is showing a big change. The international community is diversifying its support fields and methods under the SDGs. Korea has the second highest proportion of health care aid in the international community. This is also an indication that Korea s international status has risen to that extent. And this is also the potential for South Korea to lead cooperation with the international community for various support to North Korea, including the health care sector. South Korea should promote organic cooperation among various actors at home and abroad for humanitarian activities toward North Korea. In particular, South Korea should promote principled aid to North Korea, and should diversify detailed support areas to reflect North Korea s needs. Above all, the South Korean government should prepare laws and systems and make diplomatic efforts to ensure that humanitarian activities against North Korea can be carried out even in political and military situations between the two Korea.
Decoupling of ROK-US relations and US-DPRK relations in the Biden Administration – Focusing on the US-China Strategic Competition and Economic Security
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Jeong Hanbeom , Min Jeonghun
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine East Asia s security under the Biden administration in the context of the US-China strategic competition. As the Biden administration increases the level of pressure on China in its early term in office, the ROK-US cooperation has intensified and the stalemate in US-DPRK relations continues. This study argues that the Biden administration prioritizes strategic competition with China in its Northeast Asia policy and seeks to systematically deal with the Korean Peninsula issues within the framework of the regional policy. The goal of the Biden administration’s foreign policy is to restore US global leadership and it has been working hard to enhance cooperation with its key allies and partners to check the rise of China and maintain American leadership in the Indo-Pacific region, where America s core interests in the 21st century exist. As the Biden administration puts its priority on checking the rise of China through cooperation with its regional allies and partners, its relations with South Korea, a key regional ally, have been strengthened in its early term in office while its relations with North Korea have not shown meaningful progress.
The Ambivalence of Presidential Impeachment in Peru: Focusing on the Political Conditions and the Political Effect of Presidential impeachment
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Kim You Kyoung
Published: February 2023

This study attempted to derive the characteristics of the recent repetitive pattern of presidential impeachment and ambivalent implications for democracy by examining the main causes and conditions in Peru s presidential impeachment cases. In general, the presidential impeachment is a rational and just means, and it is recognized as a means to check the power of the president. However, when the motive and purpose of impeachment are distorted, the presidential impeachment can have a negative impact on democracy and political stability. In this study, through the case of Peru, I focused on how the presidential impeachment could have an ambivalent effect on democracy under what conditions. To this end, in Chapter II, I reviewed the legal basis for impeachment of the Peruvian president and the previous studies on the factors and the political conditions for impeachment. In Chapter III, I analyzed the factors and conditions for impeachment in each case by examining the Peruvian cases. Chapter IV examined the characteristics and the political effect of the recent impeachment of the peruvian president. In conclusion, the task necessary to overcome the recent repetitive patterns of the presidential impeachment was presented. The impeachment of President Vizcara shows how the impeachment of the president disrupts democracy and spreads political instability when motives and procedures are distorted. In order to solve this problem of Peru’s presidential impeachment, the 1993 Constitution should be amended to more clearly stipulate the grounds for impeachment. And reform of personalized and corrupt parties are needed. Iinstitutional arrangements should be made to mediate the conflicting relationship between the parliament and the president.
A Study on the Dynamics of ‘State-Society’ Relations and Healthcare in Myanmar: Focusing on the Implications of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Kim Heesuk
Published: February 2023

The civil disobedience movement launched by medical staffs at public hospitals in response to the coup conducted by Myanmar's military in 2021 shows the perception that the political crisis triggered by the coup is more fatal to the safety and health of the people of this country than the health crisis caused by COVID-19. Myanmar's healthcare system has gone backwards over the past 50 years under military rule. Myanmar has established systems and policies aimed at universal health security from a very early age, but the reality has shown a big gap with it. Rather, most people’s right to health has been seriously violated as the military, which reigns over the people as a ‘state within a state’ exclusively monopolizes scarce healthcare resources and utilizes them politically. This situation had undermined public health system and resulted in catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditures accounting for more than 70% of total healthcare spending of this country. Therefore, it can be said that Myanmar's healthcare crisis is fundamentally caused by a political crisis. By examining the implications of the civil disobedience movement and the characteristics and limitations of Myanmar's health care policy, this article emphasizes that the improvement of Myanmar's poor healthcare should start with resetting the multi-layered 'state-society' relations, which has been marked by long conflicts.
An Analysis of the delay in Timor-Leste’s joining ASEAN
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Lee Jinyoung , Yoo Minji
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the process of Timor-Leste's accession to Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in light of its use of three-level games approach. Timor-Leste is located in Southeast Asia, but is the only country in the region that has not yet joined the regional association. Timor-Leste delegations have visited ASEAN member states on several missions to strengthen the capacity of diplomatic officials from this new nation, while also taking the opportunity to express their intention to join ASEAN. To date, however, there has been no formal commitment yet to join ASEAN. This has led some observers to ask why Timor-Leste appears to be dragging its heels on their membership application. This study presents a critical analysis Timor-Leste's potential ASEAN membership and ASEAN's position in relation to existing member with a particular focus on the factors informing its slow progress. We argue that Timor-Leste's primary aim in joining ASEAN is to secure the legitimacy of an independent state and to secure a bridgehead to the international community through the membership of regional cooperative institution. Recognizing that the pursuit of regional stability is prioritized by ASEAN member states in their considerations of Timor-Leste's potential membership, the ambiguity and delays in Timor-Leste's accession to ASEAN can be related to earlier debates that accompanied the membership applications of Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia during the phase of the ASEAN's expansion since the 1990 as well as to its complex relationship to Indonesia – the largest ASEAN member state -, under which Timor-Leste was previously incorporated. This study thus explains not only the possible foreign policy implications of Timor-Leste's flirtation with ASEAN membership, but also highlights variables will have a major impact on ASEAN integration in the future.
“Words are Things”: Byron’s Fugitive Pieces
Authors: Gotthardt Marc
Published: February 2023

Conspicuously little critical attention has been devoted to Byron’s earliest publication, less even to his first collection, Fugitive Pieces (1806), a little book of poems—‘trifles’, as he calls them—written in his teenage years and meant only to be circulated privately among friends. Even for those critics who do not dismiss Fugitive Pieces as simply puerile, the consensus that ‘it did not as yet embody his final thoughts’ (Cochran) leads to the conclusion that Byron’s first books are unmistakeably personal works (McGann), that is to say, works that express a mental interiority in its infancy. While this is doubtlessly true, the material and linguistic dimensions of Byron’s early poetic experiments are at risk of being lost in an overtly biographical reading. ‘Words are things’, says Byron at various points across his oeuvre. Rather than positing Byron’s juvenilia as expressive of a certain character, a stage in his personal development, I want to trace a certain continuity of ideas, specifically regarding the (still embryonic) relationship between thinghood and the word.
Becoming Acton Bell
Authors: Taylor Beverly
Published: February 2023

This discussion considers how Anne Brontë’s juvenile productions--her poems and drawings executed before the age of nineteen--anticipate the themes and manner of her adult novels, published as the work of Acton Bell. In setting age nineteen as the upper boundary for her juvenilia, I choose an age somewhat earlier than we usually think of juvenilia, because at age nineteen Anne in effect moved into the adult world by taking a job to support herself as a full-time governess for the Ingham family, moving away from home to educate children who were not her relatives. I do not mean to approach the juvenilia material in a teleological way, implying that Anne was developing toward a goal which we can now discern through the gift of hindsight. Rather, I want to examine what the surviving material objects—the juvenilia drawings and poems--reveal, and then ask how these perspectives persist into the adult writings. In considering the juvenile writings and drawings in terms of what they reveal about Anne’s adult novels, I am preoccupied with "things" that she employed in her writing and visual art to convey meaning, such as trees and shrubberies in her early drawings, or birds and dogs.
Materiality in John Ruskin's Early Letters and Dialogues
Authors: Hanson David C
Published: February 2023

Between 1827 and 1829, John Ruskin underwent a rite of passage to being admitted as a participant in his parents’ personal correspondence. Simultaneously, in his juvenilia, he composed dialogues between children and parents in imitation of conversations in Aikin and Barbauld’s Evenings at Home and in Maria Edgeworth’s Frank: A Sequel and Harry and Lucy Concluded. This article investigates how Ruskin’s management of fictional dialogues under his control intersected with his participation in family letters, which was managed by his parents, particularly his mother, Margaret Ruskin. She discouraged his preoccupation with the materiality of letter writing since, in her view, the purpose of family letters lay in sincere confession of feeling. At the same time, anxious that he uphold a respectful epistolary relationship with his father, Margaret consulted letter-writing manuals for rules to manage John’s epistolary rhetoric as well as material presentation. Ruskin subverted these constraints in his invented parent-child dialogues, by reversing or deflecting Barbauld’s and Edgeworth’ lessons of self-control and humility. Thus, Ruskin staked a place in his parents’ correspondence on his own terms, persisting in fashioning a distinctly material emphasis in his epistolary bond with his father.
Chronotopes of Romance and Realism
Authors: Jolly Roslyn
Published: February 2023

The question of how the material imagination develops from a child to an adult writer may be approached in many ways. In the case of the Brontës, attention has tended to focus on the materiality of the miniature books in which they recorded their childhood “plays” or on the physical objects that both furnished the parsonage at Haworth and stimulated their young imaginations. In this essay, I take a different approach, considering materiality in the broadest possible sense as the physical complex of space and time that defines the universe.

Using this conception of materiality, I set out to the chart the development of Anne Brontë’s material imagination from her juvenile to her post-juvenile writing by comparing representations of time and space in her teenage poem “Alexander and Zenobia” and in her first mature literary work, the novel Agnes Grey. In considering the movement of characters through time and space in these two texts, I focus on a specific narrative motif—the lovers’ reunion—in order to identify both continuities and differences between Brontë’s younger and more mature literary methods.
Real-Time Objects Detection, Tracking, and Counting Using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Alhayani Mohammed H.
Published: February 2023

As a result of the tremendous development taking place in modern systems and technologies in the field of electronic monitoring. Intelligent monitoring, decision making, and automated response systems have become common subjects at this time, especially after the development of machines responsible for these processes. Traffic surveillance is a trend goal nowadays using different techniques and equipment. In this article, real-time Object detection and tracking techniques were proposed for traffic surveillance using image processing techniques. A state was specifically examined for its ability to detect and count passing motorcycles on a highway in a specific area. The results showed good reliability, with a frame processing time of approximately about (30 ms) and the achievement of real-time performance. The main contribution of this article is reaching the best result implemented by the performance the real-time process using image process technique and tracking the object by depending on the sequencing of frames and can stands with rationally not so powerful machines. Several tools have been used for different types of necessary tasks that will be part of the required application such as Python 3.7; which was used to build the basic algorithms,Visual studio code (VSC) as an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and Anaconda navigator for downloading many useful libraries. The specifications of the used device were Intel(R) Core (TM) i7- 10750H CPU @ 2.60GHz 2.59 GHz, RAM 16.0 GB, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 GPU, 64-bit operating system, x64-based processor.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Belajar Matematika terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA Negeri 22 Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nur Muhammad Awal
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence the Engagement of learning mathematics has on the mathematics learning achievement of students at SMA Negeri 22 Gowa Regency. The research method used is ex-post facto quantitative research which is causal. The population in this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 22 Gowa with a total sample of 207 students. Data collection was carried out using instruments in the form of a learning engagement scale and report cards for the 2020/2021 academic year in mathematics. The data analysis technique used in this study is inferential statistics using simple regression analysis with prerequisite tests including normality tests, linearity tests. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a positive and significant influence between the Engagement of learning mathematics and learning achievement of students in SMA Negeri 22 Gowa Regency. This is proven by the value of t count = 4.113 with t table = 0.6757 and sig = 0.000 < = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of Engagement learning mathematics on mathematics learning achievement. The magnitude of the influence of mathematics learning Engagement on mathematics learning achievement is 7.62%.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KALKULUS DASAR SECARA DARING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ONLINE PADA MASSA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Astuti Lin Suciani
Published: February 2023

Di masa pandemic covid-19 ini yang sudah terjadi kurun waktu 2 tahun lamanya di Negara Indonesia ini membuat proses pembelajaran dikalangan perguruan tinggi khususnya di Universitas Indraprasta PGRI masih dilakukan dalam jaringan (daring). peneltian survey tentang pembelajaran daring ini khususnya pada mata kuliah kalkulus dasar bertujuan agar memperoleh hasil tanggapan atau persepsi mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah kalkulus dasar, terutama ingin melihat persentase media online yangg digunakan pada pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode survey melalui pendekatan deskriptif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kebanyakan mahasiswa yaitu sekitar 75,4% lebih menyukai pembelajaran secara daring di dibandingkan pembelajaran luring.  Pada media online yang paling diminati mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring yaitu Google Classroom (72,3%), google meet (52,3%), whatsaap grup(46,9%), Zoom (29,2%) dan youtube (14,6%). Kemudian jika dilihat dari perasaan mahasiswa menunjukkan eksplorasi yang menyenangkan dan semangat mengikuti perkuliahan kalkulus dasar di semester ganjil ini.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Menurut Teori Anderson dan Krathwohl Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 25 Padang
Authors: Ningsih Niken Septia , Wahyuni Yusri , Fauziah Fauziah , Desfitri Rita
Published: February 2023

This research was motivated by the low ability of high-level thinking of students. In addition, the results of the student math midterm exam are still much less than KKM scores. This research aims to analyze the high-level thinking skills of students of class VII SMPN 25 Padang according to Anderson and Krathwohl Theory and describe the factors that affect the high-level thinking ability of students of class VII SMPN 25 Padang. This type of research is descriptive research, the population in this study is the entire student of class VII SMPN 25 Padang. Sampling is based on purposive sampling technique with sample class VII1 numbering 30 people. The instruments used in this study were description and interview tests. The results showed that the high-level thinking skills of students of class VII SMPN 25 Padang were divided into three, namely high, medium and low. The high-level thinking ability of high group students was 10%, the moderate group was 73.33%, and the low group was 16.67%. Factors that affect students' high-level thinking skills are not yet skilled in understanding problems, the ability to remember the subject matter of some students is still low, the ability of students to make strategies in answering is still low due to lack of problem training at home, students tend to quickly give up, class conditions are less calm during learning and some students admit to rarely learning and repeating lessons at home. From the results of the research conducted, the ability to think high level students include enough categories, this can be seen in grouping the percentage of high-level thinking skills of students. From the results of the study it is recommended that teachers understand the weaknesses and strengths of each student's thinking skills, because students have different thinking skills, especially high-level thinking skills.Keywords: Anderson and Krathwohl, high-level thinking skills, analyze, evaluate
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Kuadrat Pada Siswa Kelas Ix UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Parepare
Authors: Resky Muhammad , Wahab A Abdul , Buhaerah Buhaerah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis dan penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan persamaan kuadrat pada prosedur Newman .Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.1 UPTD SMP Negeri 4 Parepare dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 15. penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data langsung dari sumber data melalui tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan membaca sebesar 0,00%,kesalahan memahami masalah 40%,kesalahan tranformasi masalah sebesar 66,6%,kesalahan keterampilan proses sebesar 86,6% dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 73,3%.Kata Kunci : Analisis Kesalahan, Persamaan Kuadrat, Prosedur Newman.
Efektivitas Model Probing Prompting Menggunakan Puzzle Diagram Pada Materi Penyajian Data Kelas VII
Authors: Handayani Elsha Tri , Susanti Novi , Indrayanti Helni
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evektifitas model probing prompting  menggunakan alat peraga Puzzle Diagram terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi penyajian data kelas VII. Jenis analisis ini dengan metode eksperimen yang berbentuk Post-Test Only Control Designs. Populasi penelitian yaitu keseluruhan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pagar Alam, berjumlah 285 siswa. Sementara sampel penelitian yang diambil ialah kelas Eksperimen (VII.A) dengan model pembelajaran probing prompting menggunakan alat peraga Puzzle Diagram berjumlah 32 siswa dan kelas Kontrol (VII.B) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional berjumlah 30 siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen 77,88 dan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas kontrol 70,20. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh thitung  2,37 dan ttabel 1,698 taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa Model Probing Prompting Menggunakan Alat Peraga Puzzle Diagram Efektif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Penyajian Data Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pagar Alam Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.Kata Kunci : Efektifitas , Probing Prompting , Hasil Belajar.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Nika Pranggana Aranda  , Bambang Budi Santoso  , Irwan Muthahanas
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) limbah cair tahu terhadap pertunbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 sampai Agustus 2022 di Jempong Baru, Pegesangan Barat, Kecamatan Mataram. Dalam penelitan ini terdapat 5 perlakuan, yaitu 0, 40, 80, 120, dan 160 ml. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang diulang 5 kali dan dibuat seri sebanyak 3 unit, sehingga di peroleh 75 tanaman. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada taraf 5%, dan perlakuan yang berbeda nyat diuji lanjut dengan BNJ pada taraf 5%.  dilakukan dengan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik cair (POC) limbah cair tahu berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuahan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) limbah cair tahu dengan perlakuan 160 ml merupakan hasil terbaik pada semua parameter tinggi tanaman, laju pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, laju pertumbuhan jumlah daun, luas daun, laju pertumbuhan luas daun, bobot basah tanaman, dan bobot kering tanaman.
The transformation of the image of God during the development of eating disorders and eventual therapy: a sociological study
Authors: Tułowiecki Dariusz
Published: February 2023

The text aims to present the image of God – a Higher Power being discovered as part of eating disorder therapy and the changes in the informant within her life. The text is based on empirical material obtained through a case study of a person experiencing eating disorders, who started therapy in an OA group. Her eating disorders took the form of anorexia, addiction to dieting, and bulimia. While attending the group, the respondent goes through the 12 steps of OA, which assume acknowledging one’s powerlessness against eating disorders, discovering a Higher Power which can make one recover, committing one’s life to God – the Higher Power, and building a bond with God through prayer, regardless of the way God is perceived. The case study was conducted by means of a series of interviews with a young woman who declared herself to be a Catholic with a strong distance from the institution of church. She is a believer, occasionally practicing, with a high level of religious tolerance, anti-clerical, for whom God is a relational creature who comes to the rescue and gives acceptance – an idea of a perfect, unconditionally loving father.
Cosmology of Saint Victorinus of Poetovio: from the Creation of Light to the Creation of Adam
Authors: Khandoga Nikolay A.
Published: February 2023

This article reveals the cosmology, or the doctrine of the creation of a little-known holy father and, possibly, the first martyr of the Pannonian province of the Roman Empire – Saint Victorinus of Poetovio (c. 230 - 303/304), the author of the first Latin Six Days. Victorinus, in his original writings - the treatise "On the Creation of the World" and the interpretation of "On Revelation", using various exegetical methods, for example, allegories and typologies - paid particular attention to the meaning and purpose of creation, the first, fourth, fifth and sixth days of creation. As for the second and third days of creation, you need to be an attentive reader in order to find the necessary information in the treatise "On the Creation of the World". At the same time, it should be borne in mind that Victorinus of Poetovio, as a supporter of binitarianism, taught that there is a single God the Creator, or God the Father and God the Son. However, this does not mean that Victorinus did not know anything about the Holy Spirit, since in the treatise "On the Creation of the World" and the interpretation "On Revelation", He is repeatedly mentioned, starting with the events associated with the incarnation of the Son of God into the world. As a result, we learn that the world, or the universe, was created by God in six days from nothing and for the glorification of His greatness by the primordial man, or the first people, the primordial and other angels, as well as animals. In addition, the uniqueness of this Six Days lies in the fact that Victorinus of Poetovio, when writing it, used not only the Holy Scriptures and Holy Tradition but also repeatedly resorted to the author's innovation.
The Eight Beatitudes in the Context of the Spirituality of the Sisters of the Resurrection
Authors: Pyszna Joanna
Published: February 2023

In this article, the meaning of the Eight Beatitudes (Mt 5:3–12) has been discussed in the context of the spirituality of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Resurrection. It has been demonstrated how the Resurrection Sisters understand the evangelical Beatitudes and how they carry them out every day. This analysis has been based on the documents of the Congregation (the Rule and the Constitutions), the writings of the Foundresses, Blessed Mother Celina Borzęcka, and the Venerable Servant of God Mother Jadwiga Borzęcka, as well as those of the general superiors. Because of the historical ties between the male and female branch of the community of the Resurrection, references have been made to Fr. Piotr Semenenko and Fr. Adolf Bakanowski. Based on a study of the sources, it has been shown that the Resurrectionist spirituality combines the Paschal Mystery and the ideals of the Eight Beatitudes. The correlation of these two elements is founded on the need for an in-depth internal change to take place, which is necessary to fulfill each Beatitude and participate in the Paschal Mystery.
Discourse in Billboard Woman of The Decade award: an actantial analysis
Authors: Max Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi , Sudirman Eka Pratiwi , Rahayu Famala Eka Sanhadi , Nugroho Bayu Aji
Published: February 2023

Examining how the meaning is made needs not only a description of how grammatical choices are categorized and explain the most used categories to directly grasp implied meaning but to see how humans use language to place narrative elements to configure the body of a story. The speech delivered by Taylor Swift as she entitled Woman of the Decade by Billboard music award in 2019 used to demonstrate this scheme. Halliday’s transitivity system is applied to see how it first works to realize the narrative that is directed by the actantial roles as suggested by Greimas’s narratology which then develops a discourse. Linguistic evidence in this speech is found to support the six actant roles filling three axes. The axis of desire puts the speaker herself as the subject pursuing the right to own and control her art in music with fair revenue flow in an inclusive work environment as the object. The axis of communication puts her experience, fans, and music as the sender to the quest that benefits the receivers who are the female singers and the younger generation. The axis of power insists on persistence, technology, social media, and peer support as the enabling aspect overcoming the opponent which are detractors, old scheme contracts in unregulated private equity, toxic male privilege, and harsh criticism led by impossible standards.
Penggunaan Bahasa Dayak Dalam Edukasi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Penurunan Debris Index Pada Siswa
Authors: Ningsih Neny Setiawaty , Herlina Rita , Femala Dian , Pakpahan Omry , Rusmali Rusmali
Published: February 2023

Penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat khususnya anak sekolah dasar melalui pembelajaaran dari oleh dan untuk masyrakat.Komunikasi merupakan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki dalam melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Bahasa yang dibutuhkan dalam berkomunikasi utuk menyampaikan pesan. Contoh bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunikasi yakni bahasa sosial budaya.Komunikasi dengan bahasa sosial budaya sering terjadi, karena banyaknya interaksi antara orang – orang yang memiliki budaya . Bahasa Dayak merupakan bahasa daerah yang lahir dari adat dayak.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan bahasa Dayak dalam edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif  dan menurunkan debris indeks pada siswa di SDN 12 Toho Kabupaten Mempawah.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain pretestandposttestcontrolgroupdesign, subyek dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yakni kelompok bahasa Dayak  sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok bahasa Indonesia sebagai kelompok kontrol. Debris indexs diukur drngan menggunakan skor debris.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN 12 Toho kelas 5.Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan komputer dengan program SPSS versi13.0 for windows dengan uji for windows dengan uji wilcoxconBerdasarkan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p value sebesar0,000 <(0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektivitassecara signifikan antara metode penyuluhan menggunakan bahasa Dayak dan metode penyuluhan menggunakan bahasa Indonesiaterhadappeningkatan pengetahuan siswa SDN 12 Toho Kabupaten Mempawah. .Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai p value sebesar0,010 < (0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektivitassecara signifikan antara metode bahasa Dayakdan metode Bahasa Indonesiaterhadappenurunan nilai DI siswa SDN 12 Toho Kabupaten Mempawah.
Formulasi Kapsul Enthelmintik Dari Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya. L)
Authors: Salim Maulidiyah , Kamila Laila , Nurhayati Etiek , Handayani Vitria Wuri
Published: February 2023

Kecacingan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ditulatkan melalui tanah dan mengakibatkan menurunnya kondisi kesehatan, gizi, kecerdasan, produktifitas pada penderitanya. Adanya efek samping dan harga yang mahal pada obat anthelmintik konvensional, maka perlu dilakukannya evaluasi terhadap tanaman obat sebagai alternatif obat anthelmintik. Salah satunya daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) diketahui sebagai memiliki daya antihelmintik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen yaitu suatu desain dengan memberi perlakuan pada kelompok sampel dan kelompok kontrol kemudian diamati pada kurun waktu tertentu. Pelaksanaan penelitian akan dimulai pada bulan Februari tahun 2021 di Laboratorium Terpadu Parasitologi Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. Diperoleh senyawa aktif dari ekstrak daun pepaya yang bersifat antihelmintik pada uji in vitro, kemudian dilakukan determinasi pengaruh ekstrak/fraksi dan beberapa senyawa aktif yang diaplikasikan ke hewan mancit untuk melihat apakah hewan mancit mengalami keracunan atau tidak saat mengonsumsi ekstrak/ fraksi daun pepaya. Menurut hasil penelitian, telah dibuktikan bahwa zat aktif berupa tanin dan flavonoid memiliki daya antihelmintik. Daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) diketahui memiliki zat aktif seperti tanin dan flavonoid yang cukup tinggi yang berperan aktif sebagai antihelmintik. Kandungan zat aktif seperti tanin pada daun pepaya lebih banyak dibandingkan akar dan batang.
Daya Terima Selai Lembaran “Kunaya” Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) dengan Substitusi Lidah Buaya (Aloe Chinensis Baker)
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Mulyanita Mulyanita , Dewintha Rezza , Petrika Yanuarti
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang: Kulit buah naga merah belum dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan dasar dalam pembuatan produk pangan, kulit buah naga merah itu hanya dianggap sebagai limbah yang tidak dapat diolah. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemanfaatan buah naga merah ini juga berdampak pada nilai jual buah naga merah yang murah dipasaran. Oleh karena itu, kulit buah naga merah dapat dimanfaatkan dengan diolah menjadi produk pangan yaitu selai lembaran. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya terima selai lembaran kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan substitusi lidah buaya (Aloe chinensis Baker) pada konsentrasi (25gr:17gr), (30gr:12gr), dan (35gr:7gr). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yaitu penelitian berupa uji coba untuk mengetahui daya terima selai lembaran kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan substitusi lidah buaya (Aloe chinensis Baker). Hasil: Hasil daya terima panelis terhadap warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur selai lembaran kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan substitusi lidah buaya (Aloe chinensis Baker) pada perlakuan 2 (30gr : 12gr). Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada konsumen agar dapat memanfaatkan kulit buah naga merah dan lidah buaya menjadi selai lembaran sebagai alternatif makanan tambahan sebagai isian roti. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kandungan zat gizi mikro lainnya yang terdapat pada selai lembaran kulit buah naga merah dengan substitusi lidah buaya.
Serbuk Gergaji dan Papan Telur Sebagai Alternatif Noise Barrier dalam Ruangan
Authors: Kahar Kahar , Iqbal Muhamad , Kamaludin Ade
Published: February 2023

Lingkungan tempat kerja terdapat banyak bahaya dan risiko terhadap kesehatan pekerja itu sendiri, paparan kebisingan akan berdamapak keselamatan dan kesehatan seperti kebisingan yang berasal dari compressorKebisingan yang tinggi depatdilakukanpengendalian dengan merekayasa lingkungan atau mendesain pengendalian dari sumber suara dengan penambahan lapisan yang dapat untuk mereduksi kebisingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan berbagai variasi ketebalan serbuk kayu dan papan telur sebagai media peredam kebisingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan true experimental design dengan pre-post test only design dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Untuk menentukan perbedaan serbuk gergaji dan papan telur sebagai pereduksikebisingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai intensitas kebisingan sebelum dilakukan perlakuan berada pada rerata 101 dB(A). Nilai intensitas kebisingan ketebalan 1 cm rata-rata persentase penurunan sebesar 38,89%. Ketebalan 2 cm rata-rata persentase penurunan sebesar 39,48% dan Pada ketebalan 3 cm rata-rata persentase penurunan sebesar 38,48%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengunaan serbuk gergaji dan papan telur dengan ketebalan 1 cm, 2 cm dan 3 cm terhadap penurunan kebisingan pada mesin compressor. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait ketebalan noise barrier yang efektif.
Changing Scientific Production in Design
Authors: Lupo Eleonora
Published: February 2023

In this essay the Author claims that scientific and academic publishing should comply with the epistemological changes in knowledge production and cognition due to the digital revolution. In calling on the design community for a responsible systemic and cultural change in the publishing ecosystem, the essay discusses the more relevant challenges and new forms, and envisions processes of publication that can enable the emergent diversities of knowledge.
Changing Academic Structures and Liberating Research
Authors: Friesike Sascha , Lupo Eleonora
Published: February 2023

In this interview Sascha Friesike presents his vision about changing academic structures. Friesike questions the fanatical fixation on “excellence” and promotes more freedom of research and greater plurality in academic careers. Furthermore, he hopes for a research landscape in which “impact” is understood as ideas that really matter and not as the perpetuation of perverse metrics. He argues that researchers should be supported in prioritizing the sharing of their content and trained to seek impact in the long term.