bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Resilience for Survival: Reimagine. Reconfigure. Restart
Authors: Chekuri Martin Deepak Raju
Published: October 2021

Governments, Industrialists and CEOs are agreeing that the COVID-19 crisis will impact us way more than the 2008 crisis (Gurnani, 2020). No one really knows how to solve the financial crisis set into motion by COVID-19. Amidst this, there is mounting pressure on sales teams in organisations to sell products and services without sufficient salespeople. To make any sale, or receive funding, organisations go through a process where they must develop a business proposal. Almost no business in the B2B (business to business) market is won without a formal business proposal. Business proposal management and writing has evolved over the years with best practices and certifications, just like project management, but the COVID-19 crisis has given it a jolt unlike any other. Salesteams, bid and proposal management teams. proposal writers and associated graphic specialists need to use this crisis as a catalyst for change. There is a resounding, echoing bell ring that asks us to reimagine, reconfigure and restart. And the bell does not ring just for teams but also for individuals. The future depends on interactive technologies and proposal teams must think about playing strategic roles if they want to stay relevant. For the investigation and writing of this paper, we have used both primary and secondary research techniques. They are listed as follows: Primary Research - Questionnaires and Interviews; Secondary Research - Journals, Harvard Business Review, Economic Times, Internationally acclaimed websites, Textbooks
The Role of Orientation in Youth Empowerment for National Development
Authors: Oyekan Sam Oluseyi
Published: October 2021

Young and competent people are often recognised as the vibrant conscience of the world being the active drivers of social change, cultural heritage, viable economy and democratic polity for shared prosperity of any progressive nation. Challenges of the ailing Nigerian community which necessitate re-orientation of youths include family instability, moral bankruptcy, increasing population and unemployment, incessant strikes, declining fortunes of education, bad governance, defective service delivery, and unhealthy lifestyles of the citizenry. A strategic plan for creative orientation of youths toward their empowerment should be anchored on functional education and entrepreneurial training, acquisition of core family values, exemplary leadership and mentorship, self-development for self-reliance, exhibition and preservation of cultural heritage, career fairs and seminars, good self-concept, and inculcation of safety and security of life and property. Hence, it is suggested that adequate funding of qualitative education and specialised training, resuscitation of ailing manufacturing industries, provision of functional modern infrastructural facilities in schools and society, display of purposeful democratic leadership, inculcation of core family values and professional standards within the context of our cultural heritage, and exposure to basic principles of healthy living would empower our energetic and talented youths for quality human life. This could strengthen the youths to become excellent professionals that will manage the national economy and polity for shared prosperity of the people in a dynamic world of greater possibilities and achievements.
Women’s National Volleyball - Basketball teams in Albania performed in Drop Jump 60 cm
Authors: Lleshi Enkeleida , Nuriu Denis
Published: October 2021

Volleyball and Basketball women’s have different performances from each other due to their special specifics of the game. From the specificity of their training, there are differences in the physical qualities of individual and team sports performance, where one of the elements is vertical jumping. This study is concentrated on two teams: Women’s Volleyball Team (V) and Women’s Basketball Team (B) 15 members each, focusing on 30 subjects. Players were measured in physical parameters; Age (V-24: B-27), Body Height (V-180.4cm; B-173.4cm), Body Weight (V-70.37kg; B-63.88kg), BMI (V-21.67 percent; B-20.93 percent). The players performed the test DJ60cm in the platform Leonardo Ground Force Reaction Plate (GRFP) which expresses Force max (kN), Power max (w/kg), Time Contact (TCs), Air Time (TAs), TA/TCs. The results obtained by GRFP showed different team values of the two sports in the parameters of Fmax V65.19-B74.07n/kg, Pmax V31.26-B23.06w/kg, TCs V0.231-B0.198, TAs V0.436-B0.34 and TA/TCѕec V1.96ѕ-B1.71ѕec. Results revealed that V players jumped higher (p, 0.001) than B players. Finally, the Drop Jump60cm test has different performance between individual players, despite the fact that in the team average it turned out that Volleyball players is higher in this test. Drop Jump is the typical plyometric test. Furthermore, tests such as DJ can be a useful method for assessing differences and monitoring vertical jump training programs from collective sports.
Pelatihan Elektronika Dasar Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Wilayah Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rahman Syaifur
Published: October 2021

The community service in the form of electronics training aims to introduce the field of electronics to high school students in several districts in West Kalimantan.This electronics training is carried out to increase the knowledge of students in the field of electronics to increase their interest in studying at the Department of Electrical Engineering,Tanjungpura University.There are five schools targeted for the training, namely: MAN IC Sambas, SMKN 1 Sambas, SMAN 1 Siantan, SMAN 1 Paloh Sambas and SMKN 1 Mandor Landak.The method used is class discussion and practice by directly involving students to jointly assemble electronic circuits using electronic modules that have been made.During the training activities the students were very enthusiastic about participating in the training and this was shown by many students who wanted to try assembling electronic circuits with the provided electronic modules.Furthermore, the electronic modules were handed over to the school in order to motivate students to try to learn other electronic circuits.
Medicinal Plants with Cardioprotective Potency and Some Possible Cardiac Biomarkers for Monitoring and Diagnosing Myocardial Infarction: A Review
Authors: Ajah O.  , Omodamiro O. D.  , Christian E. Odo
Published: October 2021

Following the increasing rate of Cardiovascular diseases, actions have been taken and geared towards the discovery of new leads (drugs) since the existing drugs treat and manage some of these Cardiovascular ailments but with proven adverse effects on the side of the patients. Coronary artery disease which is also called Ischemic heart disease is a crucial problem worldwide, and it's known as a major non-transmissible disease. A good example of ischemic heart disease is acute myocardial infarction (MI), and its manifest due to inequality between coronary blood supply and myocardial demand. Sustained ischemia causes myocardial infarction, which leads to myocardial cell death. Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes/proteins that are used as essential tools in cardiology for primary and secondary prevention, diagnosis and management of acute myocardial infarction and other heart-related issues. The treatment and management of diseases in the African continent are achieved mostly with traditional medicine, and Plants are known to contain active components which possess medical properties that are harnessed for the treatment of different diseases. So many medicinal plants have shown to be potent in the treatment and management of this life-threatening condition known as acute myocardial infarction (heart attack). Some research-proven cardioprotective plants and possible tools for evaluating their potency are reviews in this article.
Need for Autonomy and Guidelines for Autonomous Colleges by University Grant Commission
Authors: Kurukwar Amardi
Published: October 2021

Colleges with academic and operative freedom are doing better and have more credibility. The financial support to such colleges boosts the concept of autonomy. The system has now become unwieldy and it is becoming increasingly difficult for a university to attend to the varied needs of individual colleges. One of the objectives of Autonomous Colleges is to determine and prescribe its own courses of study and syllabi, and restructure and redesign the courses to suit local needs. The autonomous college is to be governed by the statutory bodies, i.e. Governing Body, Academic Council, Board of Studies and Finance Committee. The parent university will award degrees to the students evaluated and recommended by autonomous colleges.
Clinical Evaluation of Prosthetics Results for Patients with Dentition Defects with Various Dental Bridges Designs
Authors:   Lugansk State Medical University. 32, Builders St., Rubizhne town 93012, Luhansk region, Ukraine, Pompii O. O. , Kerimova T. M. , Pompii E. S.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the study results of clinical effectiveness of orthopedic rehabilitation for patients with dentition defects with different designs of implant-supported dental bridges. The work describes and analyzes complications that occurred during the operation of dental bridges and identifies the optimal design with the most predictable prognosis. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the results of prosthetics in patients with dentition defects with various implant-supported dental bridge designs in different observation terms. Materials and methods. For the clinical investigation we selected 90 patients with dentition free-end defects, who were divided into three groups, 30 patients in each group. Group I patients had dental bridges with cobalt-chromium alloy, faced with feldspar ceramic made, patients of II group – prosthetic constructions on the basis of zirconium dioxide with feldspar ceramic coating, patients of III group – zirconium dioxide framework with following press-ceramic coating. Oral hygiene index OHI-S and Leus comprehensive periodontal index, compliance of the fabricated dental bridges with clinical requirements, and the most common complications that occurred during the use of these fixed prostheses were evaluated for all patients. Results. After 36 months, we found that the highest mean value of OHI-S index was in patients of group I, specifically 1.24±0.19 points. Significantly (p<0.05) lower this index was in patients of group II – 0.64±0.09 points. Minimal OHI-S index was found in group III patients, being at 0.43±0.04 points, it was significantly (p<0.05) different from indicators of group I and group II patients. The mean values of comprehensive periodontal index also differed significantly (p<0.05) in all groups, their indices ranged between 1.24±0.21 points, 0.35±0.03 points and 0.24±0.02 points, respectively. Group II patients' orthopedic constructions turned out to be the most effective, with 96.7% of the prostheses having no malfunctions after 3 years of use. The only violation that occurred in this group was full fracture of intermediate part of one dental bridge. The number of dental bridges that functioned without complications in groups I and III during the same term was 70.0% and 90.0%, respectively. Among the complications, the most frequently observed were chipping of the aesthetic coating of the prosthesis, integrity and retention violations of the dental bridges in different terms. The worst hygienic and comprehensive periodontal indexes were recorded in patients with metal-ceramic dental bridges. Conclusion. The use of zirconium dioxide frameworks and veneered feldspar ceramics provides the most reliable functioning of fixed implant-supported dental bridges and the minimum number of complications in the observation period of 36 months
LEADER una política para la dinamización del emprendimiento rural femenino en Murcia
Authors: Nicolás Martínez Catalina , García Pina César , Manzanares Gutiérrez Ángel , Riquelme Perea Prudencio José
Published: October 2021

La mujer rural ha evolucionado en las últimas décadas, siendo considerada actor fundamental para la dinamización del territorio por las políticas de desarrollo rural. En la literatura (Stough, 2016; Bjärstig y Sandström, 2017; Navarro et al., 2018b), se especula que estas políticas, junto con la actividad alternativa a la agricultura, han fomentado que las mujeres se empoderen al emprender y, con ello, dinamicen el medio rural. Para contribuir al conocimiento de la efectividad de las políticas de desarrollo rural se plantea esta investigación en la que se analizan los casos de 11 emprendedoras beneficiarias de políticas LEADER en Murcia (España) desde hace, al menos, quince años. Los resultados indican que el emprendimiento femenino provocó tanto la dinamización del territorio como el desarrollo profesional de las mujeres rurales. Además, se observó que estas políticas atraen a mujeres con características distintivas y que la política LEADER fue determinante para que decidieran convertirse en emprendedoras.
STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Masri Yasmin putri , Nuraini Wahyuning Prasodjo
Published: October 2021

Strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani adalah upaya atau cara yang dilakukan rumah tangga petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan keluar dari masalah kemiskinan. Strategi penghidupan berkaitan dengan bagaimana masyarakat mengelola atau mengombinasikan aset penghidupan yang tersedia atau dimiliki. Lapisan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dapat membedakan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani. Tujuan penelitian: (1) menganalisis hubungan lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (2) menganalisis hubungan lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, dan (3) menganalisis hubungan aset penghidupan dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai dengan pengambilan contoh (sampel) sebanyak 60 rumah tangga petani di Desa Tapos I, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten bogor. Contoh dipilih dengan cara proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan cukup antara lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sangat kuat antara aset penghidupan dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah.

Kata kunci: Strategi penghidupan, Aset, Kemiskinan
IMPORTANCE OF EURO-ATLANTIC INTEGRATION: DEMOCRACY, SECURITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zoidze Gia
Published: October 2021

The article overviews that international organizations play an important role in managing and reforming the security sector. These organizations provide expertise, advice, and knowledge enhancements on security issues; Trainings on financial capacity building issues; Programs and projects on important topics such as technical skills development, security sector management, oversight and conscientiousness. In recent times, a number of studies have been devoted to the prospects of NATO-Georgia relations and its deepening. There are always conversations about the reasons why Georgia needs to join Euro-Atlantic Alliance. However, in this regard, Georgia first needs to give NATO member states some important reasons why they would benefit from Georgia's membership in Euro-Atlantic Alliance. The main reason for this may be the fact that without a secure and stable Black Sea region, the security and stability of Europe is inconceivable. According to the author of the article, the process of rapprochement and eventual accession to NATO, in addition to guaranteeing security, promotes and improves the institutional framework of the economy, the rule of law, effective governance systems, corporate security, and the reduction of uncertainty and externalities, which, in turn, provides stability, reduces political risk, facilitates foreign direct investment and trade. Consequently, liberalizing the country's economy and shifting to market principles reduces social pressures, ensures increased prosperity and the accumulation of wealth. As a result, society becomes more protected and less vulnerable when it comes to various types of external and internal shocks.
WORLD CULTUROLOGICAL TRENDS OF COMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Kupchyk Rostyslav , Miasoid Halyna
Published: October 2021

The rapid development of modern digital technologies entails an increase in the quantity and quality of changes in the communication system. Digitalization affects the transformation of communication processes, creating new conditions for information exchange, interaction and communication. The aim is to study the modern cultural trends in the communication development in the conditions of digitalization. In order to achieve the goal, the article provides the terminological analysis of the concepts of "communication" and "digitalization", considers the main features and trends of the digitalization process, analyzes the transformation of communication and highlights the features of digitalization in Ukraine. Methodology. The culturological approach was used as the methodological tool of the research, which allowed to carry out scientific analysis of the studied phenomena through cultural determination and provided a panoramic multidimensional view and polysystemic explanation of the essence of cultural trends in the communication in conditions of digitalization. Results. It is concluded that digitalization is the process of systematization, use, processing of information in digital format to optimize, automate, improve communication and increase its productivity. Modern digitalization processes appear as a cultural trend that affects all spheres of human life, has a global character and creates fundamentally new forms and means of communication. On the one hand, there is an optimization and improvement of communication interaction, on the other – there is a commercialization of the communication environment, its pragmatism and rationalization. Value/originality. The analysis of digitalization as a cultural trend is carried out and the essence of its influence on communication in modern culture is revealed. Practical implications. The results of the research are an analysis of communication transformations in the conditions of digitalization in integrity and systematization, which, in our opinion, will complement the theoretical developments on this issue, as well as will help to develop the practical solutions to overcome the consequences of these transformations and will help to determine these changes in the future.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE CRENÇAS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE DE LÍNGUAS: FOCO NAS NARRATIVAS DE APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUA INGLESA DE DOCENTES
Authors: Gusmão Graciene Verdécio de
Published: October 2021

Objetivou-se, nesta pesquisa, investigar as crenças de professores sobre o processo de aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa a partir de suas narrativas de aprendizagem. Para atingir este objetivo, a investigação teve como arcabouço teórico diferentes discussões linguísticas e socioculturais relacionadas à Língua Inglesa (LI) na era da globalização, conceito de crenças e formação docente de línguas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativo-interpretativista (BOGDAN & BIKLEN, 1994; ANDRÉ, 1995), cujo corpus foi constituído de narrativas de aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa de professores disponíveis no banco de dados do projeto Aprendendo com Memórias de Falantes e Aprendizes de Língua Estrangeira (AMFALE), da Faculdade de Letras (FALE), da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Os resultados da análise enfatizam a necessidade do repensar de políticas de formação de professores de Línguas no Brasil, com vistas a uma possível (re)formulação das mesmas, no intento de encontrar subsídios inovadores para o enfrentamento dos desafios presentes, hoje, no ensino escolarizado brasileiro.
CONTEXTO SOCIAL DE AQUISIÇÃO DO PORTUGUÊS EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Companhia Carlito Antonio
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objectivo fazer uma caracterização geral do contexto social da aquisição do português em Moçambique. Tendo como base uma amostra de 60 informantes de diferentes zonas de residência (urbana, suburbana e rural) e com recurso a um questionário sociolinguístico, o estudo procura analisar as oportunidades de uso e exposição à língua portuguesa e as atitudes dos aprendentes em relação ao uso do português e das línguas bantu, bem como as suas orientações motivacionais em relação à aprendizagem destas línguas. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que as oportunidades de uso e exposição à língua portuguesa variam em função do contexto social e que aprendentes inseridos em diferentes contextos sociais tendem a manifestar atitudes e orientações motivacionais similares respectivamente em relação ao uso do português e das línguas bantu e à aprendizagem destas línguas.
"O SABOR DO SABER” À LUZ DO APARELHO FORMAL DA ENUNCIAÇÃO
Authors: Klafke Sandra Regina , Fertrin Batista Patrick Alif
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo parte da análise do aparelho formal da enunciação (BENVENISTE, PLGII, 2006), a fim de criar uma possibilidade discursivo-analítica que dê suporte à leitura da crônica “O sabor do saber”, de Rubem Alves (2005), publicada no jornal Folha de São Paulo. A análise proposta dá relevância para a relação do locutor com sua enunciação, destacando o próprio ato enunciativo, a situação e os instrumentos de realização do ato -os índices específicos e os procedimentos acessórios. De forma geral, a análise empreendida aponta que o locutor traz à tona a importância da compaixão em um mundo que carece dela, dando a palavra ao interlocutor para que este possa se assumir como sujeito, tomando para si o aparelho formal da enunciação para, de posse dele, enunciar, evocar a língua e subjetivar.
DISCUTINDO METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO DE LIBRAS COMO SEGUNDA LÍNGUA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Neigrames Wáquila Pereira , Timbane Alexandre António
Published: October 2021

A proposta desse artigo é de refletir sobre os métodos de ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais - Libras como segunda língua- L2 no nível superior de ensino nos mais variados cursos como prevê o Decreto nº 5.626/2005. O objetivo, portanto, não é de se prender a um único método como o correto, mas poder refletir sobre diferentes métodos para então fazer uma escolha adequada e satisfatória, ou seja conhecer possíveis métodos existentes como formas e táticas alternativas para o ensino dessa língua de modalidade viso-espacial. A Lei 10.436/2002 regulamenta a Libras como língua da comunidade surda brasileira o decreto 5626/2005 garante a implantação da Libras nos currículos dos cursos de Instituições de Ensino Superior. Preliminarmente conclui-se que a Libras está em ascensão, ainda é desconhecida por grande parte da nossa sociedade professores devem buscar novas metodologias para mediar o ensino-aprendizagem.Palavas-chave: Língua. Libras. Metodologia. Docente.
UMA BREVE HISTÓRIA DO CONCURSO LITERÁRIO MAIS ANTIGO E PERMANENTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Polesso Natalia Borges , Arendt João Claudio
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo propõe-se a escrever uma história do Concurso Anual Literário de Caxias do Sul com base na análise dos paratextos (apresentações e prefácios) presentes nas 19 antologias publicadas com os textos vencedores, entre 1967 e 2016, nas categorias conto, crônica e poesia, com vistas a analisar as noções de literatura que embasam o concurso e como elas se modificam ao longo do tempo. Além disso, sendo a literatura uma manifestação importante para o desenvolvimento cultural e intelectual de uma cidade ou região, este trabalho presta um serviço à preservação da memória literária de Caxias do Sul e da Serra Gaúcha.
O livro de artista no Brasil e Wlademir Dias-Pino: o sequestro do Concretismo produzido em Mato Grosso
Authors: Ramos Isaac
Published: October 2021

Wlademir Dias-Pino é uma referência literária do movimento intensivista, concretista, sobretudo com os livros A Ave e Solida, assim como no poema-processo. Este último teve uma parada tática em 1972, no entanto o autor continuou a produzir e participar de eventos de poemas visuais, no Brasil e no exterior. No final de 2008, realizou uma Exposição com milhares de trabalhos denominada “Contrapoemas – Anfipoemas”, juntamente com Regina Pouchain. No ano de 2016, participou da 32ª Bienal de São Paulo e foi o grande nome da Arte Visual, no Brasil, sendo premiado pelo jornal O Globo. Dias-Pino é um poeta que permanece com uma atuação de vanguarda.
A LITERATURA ENGAJADA NO CONTEXTO PÓS-COLONIAL AFRICANO
Authors: De Oliveira Adilson Vagner , Campos Luana Gabriely de Almeida , Oliveira Andreina de , Scariote Juliana Dias , Matos Lorrayne Pareci de
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como principal finalidade analisar obras das literaturas africanas com importantes características dialógicas com o engajamento político comum às produções ficcionais pós-coloniais. A partir dos procedimentos metodológicos apresentados por Carvalhal (2006) para fundamentar as discussões teóricas sobre os pressupostos da literatura comparada, buscou-se traçar um panorama analítico entre obras literárias de diferentes países africanas. Desse modo, analisou-se um conjunto de narrativas formado pelos romances: Hibisco roxo (2011) de Chimamanda Adichie da Nigéria, O planalto e a estepe (2009) de Pepetela e Bom dia camaradas (2001) de Ondjaki de Angola, e por fim O último voo do flamingo (2005) de Mia Couto de Moçambique, com o objetivo de apresentar a forma como os elementos políticos foram abordados nessas produções.
O LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E A ESTÉTICA DA RECEPÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O ENSINO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Thiago , Brito Austria Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

Objetivando relacionar os fundamentos teóricos da Teoria da Estética da Recepção (Jauss) com a do Letramento Literário - na concepção de Zapone (2008) –, e ainda, verificar as contribuições dessas teorias para o ensino de Literatura, efetuamos um estudo bibliográfico, a partir da leitura e análise do artigo “Letramento dominante x vernacular e suas implicações para o ensino da literatura” dos autores Mirian HisaeYaegashi Zapone e Ibrahim Alisson Yamakawa. Após as análises e discussões, concluímos que a educação formal (a escola) tem servido para massificar a ideia de que o letramento dominante (letramento autônomo), aquele institucionalizado por ela mesma, é o único, legítimo e correto letramento. Com tal postura, cria-se um ambiente de desprezo às práticas de leitura, em especial a literária, que os alunos já praticam antes mesmo de chegarem à escola. O resultado da supervalorização do letramento escolar em detrimento dos letramentos inatos à vida dos discentes é refletido nos insucessos do ensino de literatura nas nossas escolas. Diante dessa nefasta conclusão, percebemos que o letramento autônomo traz também ao ensino da literatura efeitos desastrosos; por outro lado, acreditamos que os fundamentos teóricos aqui apresentados, teoria da recepção e letramento literário, tornam-se um caminho viável para que de fato nossos alunos sejam envolvidos e atraídos pelo “manto mágico” da leitura literária, e, a partir, desse envolvimento eles possam se desprender das amarras que lhes são colocadas, e aí possam dar vida ao texto.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE POESIA INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA UTILIZANDO CONCEITOS DOS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Walace , Lima Paola Efelli Rocha de Sousa
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho busca mostrar uma reflexão acerca da poesia indígena brasileira. Tomamos como caso de estudo dois poemas da poeta indígena amazonense Márcia Wayna Kambeba, retirados de seu livro intitulado “Ay kakyri tama (Eu moro na cidade)”, de 2013. Esse escrito trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica, complementada com a análise de dos dois poemas a partir do campo dos Estudos Culturais. Nosso resultado preliminar demonstra que os Estudos Culturais podem ser de grande valia para auxiliar na análise de poesia indígena, pois esse campo de conhecimento busca trabalhar com conceitos fora da tradição ocidental e que abarcam as identidades dos povos não-ocidentais.
ESCRITORA E TESTEMUNHA: JULIA LOPES DE ALMEIDA E A TRANSIÇÃO DO SÉCULO XIX PARA O XX
Authors: Da Silva Sumaia Calderão , Pinheiro Alexandra Santos
Published: October 2021

Analisamos, pela perspectiva da teoria feminista e do conceito de representação, a obra Cruel Amor, de Julia Lopes de Almeida. Inicialmente, a obra foi publicada em folhetim, em 1908, e, em 1911, ganha uma versão em livro. Nele, tem-se uma denúncia de um período histórico marcado por valores de uma sociedade patriarcal, assim, focamos, em especial, no sentimento de posse do homem em relação à mulher, e na construção de personagens femininas marcantes e avançadas para a época. A narrativa, em síntese, apresenta uma comunidade de pescadores situada em Copacabana, e dois triângulos amorosos conduzem a trama. Em segundo plano, é possível acompanhar a vida cotidiana no bairro: as festas, o relacionamento entre os pescadores, as intrigas entre as famílias regionais, os amores e desamores entre os casais. Sob a luz de teóricos como Pierre Bourdieu (1999), Zygmunt Bauman (2004) e Mary Del Priore (2002), exploramos conceitos que trazem à tona um cenário de luta por uma sociedade mais igualitária na transição do século XIX para o XX. E, ainda, foi possível confirmar o quão fundamental foi a obra de Julia Lopes de Almeida para representar a situação da sociedade brasileira na virada do século.
LITERATURA MODERNISTA E IDENTIDADE NACIONAL: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O JEITINHO BRASILEIRO
Authors: De Souza Pereira Leony Bruno
Published: October 2021

Esse artigo busca refletir sobre as tentativas modernistas de se estabelecer uma arte que exprima a essência da cultura brasileira. Nesse sentido, nos embasamos teoricamente em Candido (2000) para entender que a arte é social, e em Diniz (2017) e Monteiro (2012) para compreender como o modernismo tentou estabelecer uma homogeneidade cultural na arte brasileira. Apresentamos várias obras modernistas para evidenciar que cada autor retrata um Brasil diferente culturalmente e, por isso mesmo, essa suposta homogeneidade não se sustenta. A característica pungente que se repete nas obras observadas é a corrupção, que muitas vezes se entende como uma característica intrínseca do brasileiro. Diante disso, Vieira (2008) e Almeida (2007) demonstram que a corrupção é um comportamento moral socialmente aceito, mas que acontece por múltiplos fatores que não são puramente culturais. Portanto, concluímos que mesmo que a corrupção seja retratada em diversas obras, ela não é um padrão que define a identidade cultural brasileira.
NOVO MUNDO, UTOPIA, PAU-BRASIL E ANTROPOFAGIA: DOS QUINHENTOS AO MODERNO - UMA AVENTURA DO (RE)DESCOBRIR
Authors: Freitas Lincoln Felipe
Published: October 2021

Resumo: Considerado como o mais “rebelde” do movimento modernista, Oswald de Andrade foi responsável pelos principais manifestos da primeira geração modernista: o Manifesto Pau-Brasil (1924) e o Manifesto Antropófago (1928). O principal ideal desse período foi a busca pelo moderno, polêmico, inovador e o redescobrimento do nacionalismo. Pode-se afirmar que os ideais preconizados no início do período moderno na literatura brasileira tiveram como uma de suas bases o período colonial brasileiro: elementos como o descobrir, o pau-brasil e a antropofagia foram utilizados de forma a representar a busca pelo redescobrimento do Brasil em sua autenticidade primitiva. Esses elementos são aqueles que outrora registraram os escritores do período quinhentista. A literatura de informação, atuando como registros históricos, antropológicos e literários trouxeram ao nosso conhecimento a realidade do povo brasileiro (indígena) recém-descoberto. Neste breve estudo, pretendemos realizar uma leitura paralela entre dois períodos da literatura brasileira, quinhentismo e modernismo, nos quais a antropofagia e a problematização “colonizado/colonizador” é (re)descoberta na construção da identidade nacional, ora por constatação dos cronistas em seus registros, ora pelos ecos da intertextualidade metafórica do escritor modernista e seus manifestos.Palavras-chave: Antropofagia; Modernismo; Quinhentismo
A UTOPIA E A DISTOPIA NA LITERATURA: GABRIEL DE FOIGNY E GEORGE ORWELL
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Júlia , Miguel da Silva Eduardo , Marques da Silva Henrique
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho visa observar como as obras A terra austral conhecida, de Gabriel de Foigny e 1984 de George Orwell se encaixam no gênero da utopia, tendo elas adotado uma perspectiva positiva ou negativa em suas narrativas, de forma que seja possível analisar as semelhanças e diferenças entre as obras e até que ponto elas pertencem ou subvertem o gênero em questão.Palavras-chave: Utopia. Distopia. Gabriel de Foigny. George Orwell.
Las construcciones de gerundivo y de gerundio con objeto en latín: condiciones para su alternancia
Authors: Salas Jiménez Guillermo
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo analiza las condiciones que favorecen la alternancia sintáctica entre las construcciones de gerundivo y de gerundio con objeto directo del latín. A partir de un corpus de estudio que comprende autores entre los siglos II a.C. - IV d.C., se atenderá a la variación diacrónica de sus frecuencias de empleo y a la especialización de cada construcción en determinados contextos. El apartado final del trabajo establece una discusión sobre la evolución de la frecuencia del gerundio con objeto.
El imprescindible juicio del editor. Un lugar crítico en el Liber medicinae ex animalibus de Sexto Plácito Papiriense (med. 17, 1)
Authors: Ferraces Rodriguez Arsenio
Published: October 2021

En una receta de Sexto Plácito Papiriense para problemas oculares una familia de manuscritos omite un fragmento que sí figura en otra familia, mucho más numerosa. En apariencia se trata de un salto de igual a igual (asperitudinem sedat … asperitudinem sedat). Sin embargo, el léxico vulgar del fragmento omitido y el desarrollo sintáctico de la receta conducen a una conclusión diferente. Es un interpolador el que, al introducir dos frases breves en un lugar crítico, provoca la repetición de la misma expresión distorsionando así la interpretación de los hechos. En consecuencia, es la familia que omite el fragmento la que da el texto que ha salido de manos del autor.
“They Shall Be Clothed in Shame”: Is Shame an Emotion in the Hebrew Bible?
Authors: Lipscomb Anthony I.
Published: October 2021

The modern conception of the self as bifurcated between inner and outer realms has and continues to hold sway as an unchecked presumption in biblical interpretation. The past decade of biblical scholarship, however, has seen a burgeoning effort to problematize this imposition with regard to emotion and interiority. The present study joins this conversation by challenging the presumption of “shame” as an emotional and interior category in the Hebrew Bible, a challenge that has already been initiated but is ripe for further probing. Informed by a practice theory of emotion and embodied cognition, and focusing on the metaphor Shame is Clothing, which appears in Job, Ezekiel, and Psalms, this study proposes material and enactive readings of “shame” wherein so-called shame roots as bwš, klm, and ḥpr center on bodily diminishment and practices of defeat as a matter of relational dynamics and power disparities.
An Examination of the Punishment Motif in the Book of the Watchers 10:4–8 in Light of Greek Myths
Authors: Lee Sanghwan
Published: October 2021

The Book of the Watchers (1 Enoch 1–38; BW) describes a series of punishments that God renders against Asael (10:4–8). Several scholars have tried to identify possible traditions that stand behind these punishments in light of Jewish and Greek literatures. However, Henryk Drawnel recently challenges such attempts, positing a Mesopotamian background. Although Drawnel has shown that interacting with Mesopotamian literatures has something to offer in grasping a fuller understanding of the mentioned passage, this article argues that Greek literatures are still valuable sources, potentially shedding further light on the design of the punishment motifs in BW. In order to demonstrate this supposition, I interact with the myths of Prometheus, Tantalus, and Teiresias. Ultimately, I suggest that scholars should be open to the possibility that various traditions, rather than a single tradition, stand behind the punitive descriptions in BW 10:4–8.
Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy Change: Kyrgyzstan’s U-Turns on the U.S. Air Base at Manas Airport
Authors: Dzhuraev Shairbek
Published: October 2021

Mainstream theories of international relations explain the foreign policies of small states based on the function of external incentives and pressures. This article challenges such explanations and analyzes Kyrgyzstan’s decisions concerning the U.S. air base at Manas between 2005 and 2010, which was a curious case of risk-taking in foreign policy by a small state. Applying a framework of “ideas, interests and institutions,” the article shows how changes in Kyrgyzstan’s foreign policy reflected a shift in the domestic context of policymaking.
Reconsidering Kant’s Rejection of Indirect Arguments in Transcendental Philosophy
Authors: Buß Marcel
Published: October 2021

Immanuel Kant states that indirect arguments are not suitable for the purposes of transcendental philosophy. If he is correct, this affects contemporary versions of transcendental arguments which are often used as an indirect refutation of scepticism. I discuss two reasons for Kant’s rejection of indirect arguments. Firstly, Kant argues that we are prone to misapply the law of excluded middle in philosophical contexts. Secondly, Kant points out that indirect arguments lack some explanatory power. They can show that something is true but they do not provide insight into why something is true. Using mathematical proofs as examples, I show that this is because indirect arguments are non-constructive. From a Kantian point of view, transcendental arguments need to be constructive in some way. In the last part of the paper, I briefly examine a comment made by P. F. Strawson. In my view, this comment also points toward a connection between transcendental and constructive reasoning.
The Pittsburgh Kantians: Brandom, Conant, Haugeland, and McDowell on Kant
Authors: Browning Jacob
Published: October 2021

Over the last thirty years, a group of philosophers associated with the University of Pittsburgh—Robert Brandom, James Conant, John Haugeland, and John McDowell—have developed a novel reading of Kant. Their interest turns on Kant’s problem of objective purport: how can my thoughts be about the world? This paper summarizes the shared reading of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction by these four philosophers and how it solves the problem of objective purport. But I also show these philosophers radically diverge in how they view Kant’s relevance for contemporary philosophy. I highlight an important distinction between those that hold a quietist response to Kant, evident in Conant and McDowell, and those that hold a constructive response, evident in Brandom and Haugeland. The upshot is that the Pittsburgh Kantians have a distinctive approach to Kant, but also radically different responses to his problem of objective purport.
Three Kantian Routes to the Synthetic A Priori
Authors: Audi Robert
Published: October 2021

Kant influentially distinguished analytic from synthetic a priori propositions, and he took certain propositions in the latter category to be of immense philosophical importance. His distinction between the analytic and the synthetic has been accepted by many and attacked by others; but despite its importance, a number of discussions of it since at least W. V. Quine’s have paid insufficient attention to some of the passages in which Kant draws the distinction. This paper seeks to clarify what appear to be three distinct conceptions of the analytic (and implicitly of the synthetic) that are presented in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason and in some other Kantian texts. The conceptions are important in themselves, and their differences are significant even if they are extensionally equivalent. The paper is also aimed at showing how the proposed understanding of these conceptions—and especially the one that has received insufficient attention from philosophers—may bear on how we should conceive the synthetic a priori, in and beyond Kant’s own writings.
Two Kinds of Mental Conflict in Republic IV
Authors: Barry Galen , Nally Edith Gwendolyn
Published: October 2021

Plato’s partition argument infers that the soul has parts from the fact that the soul experiences mental conflict. Alasdair MacIntyre poses a dilemma for the argument that highlights an ambiguity in the concept of mental conflict. According to the first sense of conflict, a soul is in conflict when it has desires whose satisfaction conditions are logically incompatible. According to the second sense of conflict, a soul is in conflict when it has desires which are logically incompatible even when they are unsatisfied. The dilemma is therefore this: if the mental conflict is supposed to be the latter kind of conflict, then the partition argument is valid but is likely unsound; if it’s supposed to be the former kind, then the partition argument has true premises but is invalid. We explain this dilemma in detail and defend a dispositionalist solution to it.
Isomorphisms of some algebras of analytic functions of bounded type on Banach spaces
Authors: Halushchak S.I.
Published: October 2021

The theory of analytic functions is an important section of nonlinear functional analysis.In many modern investigations topological algebras of analytic functions and spectra of suchalgebras are studied. In this work we investigate the properties of the topological algebras of entire functions,generated by countable sets of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach spaces.

Let $X$ and $Y$ be complex Banach spaces. Let $\mathbb{A}= \{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n, \ldots\}$ and $\mathbb{P}=\{P_1, P_2,$ \ldots, $P_n, \ldots \}$ be sequences of continuous algebraically independent homogeneous polynomials on spaces $X$ and $Y$, respectively, such that $\|A_n\|_1=\|P_n\|_1=1$ and $\deg A_n=\deg P_n=n,$ $n\in \mathbb{N}.$ We consider the subalgebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ of the Fr\'{e}chet algebras $H_b(X)$ and $H_b(Y)$ of entire functions of bounded type, generated by the sets $\mathbb{A}$ and $\mathbb{P}$, respectively. It is easy to see that $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ are the Fr\'{e}chet algebras as well.

In this paper we investigate conditions of isomorphism of the topological algebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y).$ We also present some applications for algebras of symmetric analytic functions of bounded type. In particular, we consider the subalgebra $H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ of entire functions of bounded type on $L_{\infty}[0,1]$ which are symmetric, i.e. invariant with respect to measurable bijections of $[0,1]$ that preserve the measure. We prove that$H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ is isomorphic to the algebra of all entire functions of bounded type, generated by countable set of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach space $\ell_{\infty}.$
Fundamentals of metric theory of real numbers in their $\overline{Q_3}$-representation
Authors: Zamrii I.V. , Shkapa V.V. , Vlasyk H.M.
Published: October 2021

In the paper we were studied encoding of fractional part of a real number with an infinite alphabet (set of digits) coinciding with the set of non-negative integers. The geometry of this encoding is generated by $Q_3$-representation of real numbers, which is a generalization of the classical ternary representation. The new representation has infinite alphabet, zero surfeit and can be efficiently used for specifying mathematical objects with fractal properties.

We have been studied the functions that store the "tails" of $\overline{Q_3}$-representation of numbers and the set of such functions,some metric problems and some problems of probability theory are connected with $\overline{Q_3}$-representation.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama pada Anak Usia 9 Tahun: Kajian Pemerolehan Fonologi dan Ujaran
Authors: Yasir Muhamad
Published: October 2021

Bahasa adalah alat yang digunakan seseorang untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dan bahasa pertama adalah bahasa yang diperoleh seseorang secara langsung mengikuti tahapan-tahapan pemerolehan dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemerolehan bahasa pertama seoarang anak perempuan berusia 9 tahun yang bernama ASR Dilihat dari aspek pemerolehan fonologi dan ujaran. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada kajian analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ASR hanya memiliki 3 pola pemerolehan fonologi (Penggantian, Penghilangan dan Reduplikasi) dari kata benda, kata kerja, dan kata sifat. Selanjutya ujaran yang ia miliki baru pada tahap dua kata.

Kata kunci: pemerolehan, bahasa pertama, asr, fonologi, ujaran
Drawing out classroom social climate: The use of participant-produced drawings in research on psychosocial classroom learning environment in the context of school mathematics
Authors: Kuzle Ana , Glasnović Gracin Dubravka
Published: October 2021

Over the last twenty years, visual methods in childhood research have become more mainstream across social science research. Through this paradigm shift, children became active agents in the research process. Participant-produced drawings in particular allow a constructive process of thinking in action, rather than seeing drawings as simple representations of the participants’ worldviews. In this paper, we use participant-produced drawings as a window into students’ perceptions of the mathematics classroom learning milieu from a social perspective. The goals of this report are threefold: (1) to conceptualize the complex and multifaceted construct of classroom social climate from the standpoint of primary grade students by using a qualitative research approach (i.e., participant-produced drawings), (2) to evaluate the extent to which participant-produced drawings can be used when researching the construct of classroom social climate, and (3) to provide two analytical tools that can be used in qualitative inquiry on classroom social climate in different mathematics lessons. To conclude, versatile recommendations for theory and practice are discussed regarding the employed methodology (i.e., participant-produced drawings as a visual research method) as well as some possible future directions.
Memelihara Semangat Persatuan dan Kesatuan
Authors: aryanti Laila yolanda putri
Published: October 2021

Negara kesatuan republik Indonesia (NKRI) menghimpun keseluruhan wilayah,suku bangsa, dan budaya.Indonesia sebagai kepulauan yang besar memiliki wilayah dari sabang sampai marauke. Untuk menjaga keutuhan bangsa yang majemuk ini,dibutuhkan persatuan dan kesatuan yang kuat, seperti yang di amanatkan dalam sila ketiga pancasila.Mengapa perlu adanya pembahasan tentang persatuan dan kesatuan adalah untuk mengingatkan kembali bahwa tanpa adanya persatuan dan kesatuan yang di jalin oleh masyarakat Indonesia maka sulit akan adanya keharmonisan dalam berkehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.Memelihara persatuan dan kesatuan juga perlu ada campur tangan pemimpin dalam membuat kenyamanan atau keutuhan untuk masyarakat dengan itu pemimpin harus tau betul keadaan masyarakat.
Employee Agility
Authors: Nugroho Rizqy Aji
Published: October 2021

Employe Agility Ini adalah sifat yang ditunjukkan melalui keterampilan kolaborasi yang hebat, sikap cepat gagal, kemauan untuk menerima perubahan, ketahanan dalam menghadapi kemunduran, dan keinginan untuk menjadi pembelajar yang konstan. Karyawan yang gesit mahir bekerja dalam tim lintas fungsi. Kelincahan di tempat kerja menentukan kemampuan organisasi untuk bekerja dengan cepat, lancar, dan kohesif untuk menghasilkan peningkatan produktivitas dan tingkat keterlibatan. Sifat kelincahan juga membantu organisasi beradaptasi dan berbaur dengan baik dengan perkembangan dan perubahan yang terjadi seiring waktu di seluruh pasar.