bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of life insurance purchase decisions among university students in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc Huong Quynh Pham , Tien Dung Nguyen
Published: September 2024

This article aims to evaluate the factors affecting the decision to buy life insurance for students in Hanoi, including the variables: awareness of life insurance value, motivations to purchase, barriers to purchase, company brand, and life insurance consultant. A quantitative survey was utilized to take the students in Hanoi, Vietnam. The study uses SPSS 20 analysis software based on 351 valid responses. The multiple regression results show that all of these factors have significant effects. Accordingly, the barrier factor has a negative impact, decreasing the ability to buy life insurance. In contrast, other factors have a positive impact, such as exceptionally high awareness of value and purchase motivation, which have the most substantial impact. Consultants and company brands also promote students’ decision to buy life insurance. Insurance companies should focus on education, improving services, and building brands to increase the ability to purchase life insurance for students. In addition, raising awareness of the value of life insurance is also necessary for student customers. The findings suggest that targeted strategies addressing these key factors can effectively boost students' adoption of life insurance in Hanoi and Vietnam.
Effect of a multidisciplinary program with seven color balls on non-communicable diseases prevention in a Muslim community: A real-world study
Authors: Phiban Wichan , Wanitchanon Kamonwan , Sirithammaphan Uraiwan , Chaisang Ubontip , Singkun Awirut
Published: September 2024

Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension are increasing. Health promotion is needed for the diseases prevention. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of a multidisciplinary program and a seven-color balls on fasting blood glucose and blood pressure in a Muslim community. A one-group pre-post test of participatory action research was employed. The screening test was administered and assigned a color to each of seven health statuses. All participants made a commitment to improve their weekly performance. They were instructed and practiced for three weeks on six health information topics. Then, each village health volunteer reminded the participants of health information, and a religious leader declared (Kutbah) during Friday prayer that tobacco and alcohol are contrary to Islam. Utilizing frequency and percentage, the study outcome at the end of the program was compared to that at baseline. The results revealed that the mean age of the participants was 33.92 years, with a range of 15 to 82 years. Six months after program finish, 87.5% of those at risk and 93.3% of high risk for hypertension returned to normal blood pressure levels. For FBS level, risk for diabetes participants improved to a normal level by 57.6%, participants who were possibly for diabetes improved to better level by 50%, and third level illness decreased to a lower level by 50%. The program could improve participants’ health status and encourage their self-esteem for health prevention. Prevention of hypertension, and diabetes is essential for promoting individual and community health.
An overview of consumer preferences for souvenirs in China post-COVID
Authors: Jin Xiaolin , Sahari Faridah , Azahar Shaik Hussain Shaik
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic had a major effect on the travel sector worldwide, with China's souvenir market being especially hard hit. Examining post-COVID-19 tourist preferences for memento designs, this study also attempts to explore the ramifications for the souvenir design business as the tourism sector starts to recover. In order to find pertinent publications from 2019 to June 2024, a systematic literature review procedure based on the PRISMA criteria was used to scan the Web of Science and Scopus databases. After screening the collected literature for research themes and post-pandemic development trends, the VOSviewer tool was used to perform keyword co-occurrence analysis. Four primary research issues were established by the study: (1) the rationale for cultural tourism; (2) community involvement; (3) technological integration design; and (4) cultural economic analysis. It was discovered that travellers prefer personalised travel experiences and engaging with local culture, and that creating keepsakes using technology is becoming more and more popular. Travellers' tastes for Chinese souvenir designs have changed since COVID-19, and they are now more interested in individualised experiences, cultural components, and technological integration. The study's conclusions offer legislators, souvenir designers, and other tourism industry practitioners insightful information on how to promote innovation and long-term economic success.
Barriers to pass English teaching professional licensure as perceived by newly graduated Saudi teachers
Authors: Alasmari Nasser
Published: September 2024

Academicians worldwide constantly question how they can enhance teaching efficiency. Teacher licensure examination has been suggested as a way to achieve this goal. In the same respect, Saudi ministry of education requires prospective teachers to pass Professional licensure exam (PLE) in order to officially enter the teaching job. The present work aimed to give a closer look on this kind of examination as perceived by 23 Saudi candidates holding BA in English and expect to become English teachers. These subjects had a failure experience with taking this exam. Additionally, the use of a semi structured interview, the informants voiced the different kinds of challenges that prevent them from effectively passing this exam. The use of the NVivo software gave results that show the negative attitude these participants hold towards PLE as well as the two categories of obstacles they confronted namely; academic and non- academic.
Technological innovations and sustainability: Shaping the future of smart cities in urban planning
Authors: Mahmood Shukur Ali Hanan , Kareem Jalal Sirwan , Waleed Saab Maher , Izzat Hassan Sharmeen , Bodnar Nataliia , Saad Ahmed Saif , Idris Mustafa Salama , Abdymanap Ziiaidinovich Pirmatov
Published: September 2024

Smart cities have surfaced as pioneers in new urban planning practices during this era of increased urbanization rates. These advanced technologies have been implemented to improve life and solve many problems we are facing nowadays. This study seeks to investigate smart cities that can be developed in their advantages and disadvantages, as well as opportunities and threats. The main goal is to make technology more evenly accessible and utilizable within different urban neighborhoods. Our approach to analysing smart cities is multidisciplinary, including several sectors like urban planning, green city programmes, innovative urban enterprises, and information and communication technology (ICT). The study introduces eight novel models and integrates them into a comprehensive framework to assess smart cities, offering several possible applications. Findings indicate that digital technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) can significantly transform urban dynamics, per the findings. Conversely, they emphasise significant security, privacy, and economic parity concerns. The success and widespread implementation of innovative city projects will depend on how these challenges are resolved. It is imperative to tackle these issues to ensure the ongoing feasibility of intelligent cities as a viable choice for urban development. This study emphasises the need for a well-rounded approach that maximises benefits and minimises risks to promote inclusive, safe, and equitable urban environments via smart city advancements.
Interstellar computation their challenges and approaches in interplanetary cloud systems and data transmission
Authors: Jawad Abu-Alshaeer Mahmood , Salim Jamil Abeer , Jabbar Hussein Mohammed , Omar Alo Salam , Waleed Taha Sarmad , Khlaponina Anastasiia
Published: September 2024

With the advancement of human civilisation beyond the confines of Earth's atmosphere, there has been an increasing need for efficient data processing and transmission in extraterrestrial environments. The article explores innovative strategies for resolving intricate computational challenges encountered in the context of interplanetary distances. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of issues such as latency, data corruption, and power consumption on classical computing paradigms in space. We examine the concept of "interplanetary cloud systems", which use distributed computation and data storage to tackle these issues. The article also covers advanced techniques for sending data, including communication systems using quantum entanglement and deep space networks. The article integrates the disciplines of astronomy, computer science, and space exploration to provide a holistic perspective on the issue. It is crucial to emphasise that the implementation of fault-tolerant systems, adaptive algorithms, and robust networking protocols is essential for the success of extrasolar computing programs. The article thoroughly explores the potential and risks that arise when space travel, astronomy, and computer science intersect. We explore the potential future of interplanetary data processing and communication technologies via the examination of fault tolerance, adaptive algorithms, and resilient networking. The importance of resolving computational issues in space increases as humanity extends its presence in the cosmos. The study results have significant ramifications for the development of forthcoming technology enabling interplanetary data transfer, hence facilitating human colonisation and scientific exploration beyond Earth.
An in-depth PRISMA based review of cybercrime in a developing economy: Examining sector-wide impacts, legal frameworks, and emerging trends in the digital era
Authors: Noor Uddin Milon Md , Ghose Provakar , Chowdhury Pinky Tania , Nowshin Tabassum Mst. , Nazmul Hasan Md , Khatun Maimuna
Published: September 2024

In today's digital age, the swift advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought immense benefits to humanity, but it has also opened the door to various technological crimes, particularly cybercrime, which is becoming an increasingly significant issue in Bangladesh. This paper aspires to critically examine the nature and scope of cybercrime in Bangladesh, exploring its impact on individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole. This study investigates the state of cybercrime in Bangladesh, its sector-wide impacts, and the effectiveness of existing legal government law in combating these crimes. a survey alongside semi-structured interviews and a variety of sources, including Scopus, Web of Science, DOAJ, Scimago, and Google Scholar databases. The study also utilized PRISMA based methodology to find out the research gaps in the context to increase deeper insights and understanding into technology-related crimes.  Cybercrime (hacking, phishing and credit Card Fraud, financial fraud etc) greatly affected economic growth, emerging trends, different sectors, banking, finance and legal frameworks which are emerging economies that have the mediation process of expanding factors in Bangladesh. Additionally, financially motivated attackers, politically motivated attackers and espionage motivated attackers are the main reasons for cybercrime. As Bangladesh rapidly adopts digital technologies, the study identifies the emerging factors, patterns, underlying logic, the role of law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity measures related to cybercrime. The implication will be presented in the increasingly alarming consequences of cybercrime and suggests strengthening existing global cyber laws to more effectively fight these crimes.
Fly me to the moon of business performance; elevating the organisational performances trough organisational commitment and the mediating role of change management
Authors: Azat Elsaman Hosam , Daud Zulkiflee , Rashdan Sallehuddin Mohd
Published: September 2024

The present research conceptualised the effect of concept organisational commitment on organizational performance in oil and gas sector in UAE and proposed the role of change management as mediating factor. The research aims to illustrate the influence of organisational commitment on organizational performance to craft the factors of change management impacts on this concept. This research conducted after spotted the gap and inconsistency pattern in academic literature for the concept sustainability, stakeholders and CSR as ecological and practical approach to tackle with the current unprecedented situation in the  oil and gas sector.  The authors adopted conceptual analysis as a theoretical research methodology that focused on examining and clarifying the definitions, meanings and utilisation of study key variables within a certain  field, hence It aimed to ensure the consistent and accurate application of these concepts by revealing underlying assumptions and theoretical framework of stakeholder theory and the contemporary business issues. This study successfully conceptualised  the effect of organisational commitment(OC) on organizational performance(OP). In addition, this study investigated the role of organizational change management OCM as a mediating variable on the relationship between organisational commitment on organizational performance OP. This research crafted the dynamic flow chart and the theoretical background for the relation of the underpinning stakeholder theory and the variables that effect the organisational performance in the oil sector that led to enrich the  understanding and prospects of managers executive of these corporates to utilise that model among their organisations.
A case study on evaluation of the context, input, process, product (CIPP) implementation in the child-friendly school program
Authors: Barella Yusawinur , Ginting Daniel , Nur Akbar Rasyid Muhammad , Mania Sitti
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Child-Friendly School (CFS) program at Al Mumtaz Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Pontianak using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Evaluation Model. Through field research and purposive sampling, it delves the experiences and perceptions of principals, vice-principals, students, teachers, and parents on the program's impact. The school has successfully implemented the CFS program, noted for its qualified teachers with professional educational backgrounds and a focus on religious knowledge. The context evaluation revealed that the program aligns with child-friendly school policies, receiving a very positive evaluation and documented by official decrees. Input evaluation indicates Al Mumtaz meets all criteria including qualified staff, infrastructure, educator training, and engagement from students and parents. Process evaluation highlights the school’s effectiveness in facilitating positive educational dynamics, with non-violent disciplining, affection towards students, democratic educational practices, and teachers as role models. Finally, product evaluation shows significant achievements in fostering students' holistic development across various dimensions such as honesty, tolerance, communicative skills, democracy, social concern, responsibility, environmental care, and academics. The suggestion for this school involves establishing an organizational framework within the child-friendly school initiative to facilitate the efficient allocation of responsibilities and to confirm that the program’s monitoring and evaluation procedures are conducted in a more organized and methodical manner.
The history of the great migration: Movement to the urban north (1916-1970) and its cultural, social, and political impact
Authors: Jadallah Khasawneh Asma
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of the article is to conduct a historical analysis of the extensive migration that took place during 1916-1970. The object of the study is the cultural, social and political effect of this phenomenon. The methodology of the study involves the use of historical analysis methods, methods of systematization of available historical information, the method of expert analysis, the method of hierarchical analysis and the method of pair comparison. As a result of the study, key cultural, social and political factors that influenced the process of formation of large migration in the period 1916-1970 were identified through the conducted expert historians. A model of the hierarchical influence of these factors on the formation and development of migration processes is presented. The study has a limitation and takes into account only a specific period in history. At the same time, in further studies, a significant scientific emphasis should be placed on economic factors.
Iron citrate Synthesit: impact on blood parameters in non-iron deficient models
Authors: Kusnir Patrik , Bulgin Dmitry , Baig Shahbaz
Published: September 2024

Iron's significance extends beyond treating anemia, impacting various disorders. However, studies on iron-fortified diets in healthy subjects are limited. To evaluate the effects of Synthesit iron citrate on biochemical, hematological parameters, and body weight in aged rhesus macaques, and its safety in SHK-line mice. An experimental study involved SHK mice and rhesus macaques receiving Synthesit iron citrate, with blood parameters, histology, hematopoietic stem cells, and biochemistry monitored over 30 days (14 mice) and six weeks (8 macaques). The study shows increased hematopoietic cell types and mitosis index, with significant increases in Myelokaryocyte count (32.4%), megakaryocyte count (3.7-fold), myeloblast count (1.7-fold), mononuclear cell count (2.5-fold), erythroblast count (4-fold), and reticulocytes (13.3%). In macaques, supplementation initially reduced erythrocyte count, followed by recovery, while thrombocyte count increased initially but decreased post-supplementation. Leukocyte analysis showed varied responses, with a decrease in monocyte and lymphocyte but an increase in neutrophil percentage. Biochemical analyses revealed improvements in glucose (baseline: 4.36 ± 0.32 mmol/l vs day 43: 3.30 ± 1.06 mmol/l), cholesterol (baseline: 4.563 ± 0.799 mmol/l vs day 29: 2.84 ± 0.88 mmol/l), and triglyceride levels (baseline: 1.49 ± 0.63 mmol/l vs day 29: 0.70 ± 0.34 mmol/l). The novel study reveals the effects of iron citrate synthesis in non-iron deficient models into the blood parameters which has metabolic potential. In conclusion, Synthesit® iron citrate supplementation exhibits promising effects on hematopoiesis and metabolic parameters in murine and primate models.
Peculiarities of law enforcement system functioning in the context of digitalization
Authors: Popovich Iryna , Rusetskyi Anatolii , Nazymko Ehor , Korniienko Maksym , Polianskyi Anton
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the topic under study in this article is due to the fact that for the purpose of balanced and sustainable development of society, the law enforcement system must also adapt to the conditions of digitalization. This should be done by maximizing the introduction of advanced digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, into the daily activities of law enforcement agencies. It is noted that the processes of digitalization have accelerated significantly in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, which has led to the introduction of a wide range of restrictions, in particular, quarantine, curfews, restrictions on business and public authorities in the provision of public services, the mechanisms for the implementation of which have emerged in the light of digital technologies. The authors analyzed the essence of the functioning of the law enforcement system in conditions of digitalization, such as: development of the family institution; aggravation of the problem of preventing and countering domestic violence in the conditions of martial law; rethinking the meaning of pretrial investigation and criminal intelligence (analysis) in the context of crime transformation. Peculiarities of digitization of modern anti-corruption tools, the fundamental importance of international partnership in the field of law enforcement in the conditions of digitalization are also considered.
The influence of climate change on crop production: Evidence from Somalia
Authors: Hassan Samatar Elmi
Published: September 2024

The study examines the effect of climate change on crop production in Somalia for the period 1990 to 2022 obtained from the World Bank and FAOSTAT. Initial assessments were conducted on the data using various techniques, including the Correlation Matrix, Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, and Phillips-Perron unit root test. The findings from both the Bounds test and Johansen test demonstrate the existence of cointegration within the model. To estimate the parameter values of the regression model, three methods were employed: the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) model, Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS). The study's results demonstrate a positive and significant influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on crop production. Specifically, the impact of FDI is found to be more pronounced in the long term compared to the short term. Similarly, the study finds that the harvested area and labor force have substantial positive impacts on crop production, both in the short run and long run. Based on the ARDL model results, the study finds that rainfall and temperature do not have a beneficial influence on crop production in both the short run and long run. This is becuase, Somalia is considered as one of the most susceptible countries to the effects of climate change globally.  The paper advises Somalia's government to focus on developing heat-resistant crops to counter the opposing effects of temperature on crop production and ensure food security. It also requires a comprehensive agriculture funding-framework including emergency assistance.
Assessing and mitigating transfer gaps through ecosystem interactions
Authors: Gileva Tatiana , Galimova Margarita , Khussamov Rail , Galimov Timur
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to determine the most appropriate model of cooperation between an enterprise and the innovation ecosystem of the territory based on the assessment of its readiness to implement joint innovation activities. One of the requirements necessary for the effectiveness of innovation activity is to ensure the continuity of innovation processes along the entire value chain. The peculiarities of different organizations and different levels of readiness of ecosystem participants for innovation activities lead to ambiguity in the choice of possible options for partnership interactions. The paper presents a scheme of development for the territory's innovation ecosystem based on the concept of a minimum viable ecosystem. The concept of transfer gap is introduced as a violation of the continuity of the process of transfer (transfer) of the results of innovation activity along the entire value chain, which does not allow to obtain a competitive result (an innovative product) and/or bring it to the consumer within a competitive timeframe. Researchers identify two components of the transfer gap: technological and managerial. We developed indicators and scales for their assessment. On the basis of analyzing the interests and risks of participants in innovation processes in all links of the innovation chain, the possibilities of the innovation ecosystem to dampen transfer gaps are identified. We form the model of overcoming transfer gaps on the basis of partnership interactions.
Transformative impact of ai on multicultural education: A qualitative thematic analysis
Authors: Dwi Mariyono , Nur Alif Hd Akmal
Published: September 2024

This research explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on multicultural education through a qualitative thematic analysis of existing literature. The study aims to understand how AI technologies can be harnessed to foster inclusive and culturally responsive educational environments. By analyzing various case studies and scholarly articles, this paper identifies key themes such as personalized learning, cultural sensitivity, ethical concerns, and the digital divide. The findings highlight AI's potential to revolutionize educational practices, promote inclusivity, and prepare students for a globalized world, while also addressing significant challenges and proposing solutions to mitigate them.
Analysis of high school students' awareness of the psychosocial effects of internet addiction
Authors: M. Dawood Roaa , A. Yasir Amean
Published: September 2024

The present study aims to determine secondary school students' awareness of the psychosocial consequences of Internet addiction and to investigate differences in the level of awareness based on students' sociodemographic characteristics (Sex, grade level, number of family members, parent's marital status, education and occupation of the parents, and the family's monthly income). A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from December 10, 2022, to December 30, 2023. The sample included (765) secondary school students were (375 males and 390 females). The population was composed of 10th and 12th grade students withdrawn from ten high schools located in the Babylon Governorate in Iraq. The results of the study revealed a variation in participants’ awareness of their knowledge of the psychosocial effects of Internet addiction, as more than half of them (57.5%) recorded a fair level of awareness, while (40.1%) of them recorded a good level, and only (2.4%) exhibited a waek level of awareness. Furthermore, the data revealed notable gender and grade-level differences in psychosocial awareness. Females exhibited a higher level of awareness (51.5%) compared to males. Additionally, students in the 10-grade showed a relatively higher rate of good psychosocial awareness (44.9%). It is necessary to understand the demographic factors in shaping awareness of the effects of Internet addiction, which helps in developing targeted intervention strategies to enhance awareness and improve students' control behaviors.
The perception of micro-enterprises on the constraints encountered in research and development (R&D): Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Abd Hamid Nadiah , Ghazali Noorlaila , Syafinaz Shaffee Nor , Ibrahim Zuraeda , Mohd Norfadzilah Nik
Published: September 2024

Engagement in research and development (R&D) is crucial not only for large companies but also for micro businesses. For micro enterprises, R&D can lead to innovation, which enable the development of new products and improve existing ones. This innovation is vital for micro-enterprises to stay competitive and build on their ability to meet the customers’ evolving needs. Potentially, R&D also helps micro businesses enhance their operational efficiency, reduce costs, and adopt sustainable practices, which are all essential for long-term viability. Unfortunately, micro-enterprises often encounter significant difficulties in engaging with R&D activities. Past studies have highlighted on the primary barriers for micro-enterprise to get involve with R&D such as limited financial resources, lack of access to advanced technology, and insufficient expertise. This paper examines the hurdles faced by Malaysia’s micro-enterprises in engaging with R&D activities. A questionnaire survey was conducted and 2,000 questionnaires were distributed, with 202 usable responses available for analysis. The study found that the availability of financial incentives for asset and working capital needs are positively viewed, but difficulties persist in securing loans for modern agriculture, digital transformation, and Shariah compliant businesses. While R&D boosts business growth and competitiveness, its impact on reducing operational costs and ensuring sustainability are unclear. Incubator centers provide valuable support but the lack of comprehensive mentorship programs has imposed difficulties for micro-enterprises to utilize the facilities. The findings give a clear indication to policymakers that enhancing support mechanisms is crucial in order to fully leverage the financial and R&D incentives for micro-enterprises.
The news and structural style in the poem of Ibn Zurayq Al-Baghdadi (La Taathleh)
Authors: Eddin Wahid Elhouary Salah , Hussein Abbood Al-Hilali Safaa
Published: September 2024

This research deals with the two styles of news and composition in Ibn Zuraiq Al-Baghdadi’s poem (Do not torture him); These two styles are the pillars of Arabic speech and the basis of its discourse, and each of them has linguistic, grammatical, stylistic, and rhetorical characteristics that distinguish it from the other. In this research, we will discuss the definition of the two styles in language and terminology, and provide a brief overview of the poet mentioned in our research. Then we will move on to mention the declarative places, as well as the constructional ones, and how Ibn Zuraiq al-Baghdadi used them in each place, and the reasons for his use of each style. And exploring the aesthetics of all of the above to conclude a set of results in which we mention the aesthetics of each style in poetic discourse, and the extent of this poet’s ability to employ methods to attract the recipient’s attention towards what he presented. The aim of the study is to highlight the stylistic and rhetorical features of the two styles as well, and to work on analyzing the aforementioned verses, including predicates or constructions. It should be noted that there are verses that contain both styles, so we will analyze the style in which we see the appropriate or strongest significance, even though we have analyzed the two styles in a way that we hope to It will be enough. After that comes the list of sources and references that we have adopted in this research. They are diverse sources and references, including traditional, rhetorical, grammatical, and contextual sources, as well as the books of hadith scholars due to their importance in rhetorical and contextual studies.
Economic evaluation of a wind and solar energy hybrid electric sightseeing boat in Laemsak, Krabi Province, Thailand
Authors: Permzup Chanrit , Luengchavanon Montri , Chaiyakot Prachyakorn
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the economic evaluation of using hybrid wind and solar energy with a diesel-engine long-tail boat in the Laemsak tourism community, Krabi province, Thailand. It is a quantitative research study that collects and estimates the costs and expenses of developing hybrid wind turbine and solar panels with diesel-engine long-tail boat, including initial development costs, operational and maintenance costs, and depreciation costs, and also estimates the benefits of using the developed boat, such as revenue from boat services, fuel savings, and carbon offset savings. The economic feasibility is analyzed using the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) method by calculating the Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), as well as analyzing the Sensitivity of some uncertain factors. The analysis of the project over a 10-year period indicates PP of approximately 3-4 years, positive NPV, BCR greater than 1.0, and IRR much higher than the Interest Rate. These figures demonstrate that the project is highly economically viable and suitable for investment.
Enhancing digital competence of prospective vocational teachers using project-based learning with the technological pedagigical content and knowledge approach
Authors: Setuju  , Bruri Triyono Mochamad , Muhtadi Ali , Widowati Asri
Published: September 2024

Prospective teachers must prepare students with 21st-century skills using digital technology, known as digital competence. The importance of digital competence for prospective vocational teachers encourages study to develop an innovative instructional model, namely Project Based Learning (PjBL) with the technological pedagogical content and knowledge (TPACK) approach, which focuses on enhancing the digital competence of prospective teachers in vocational education. This research aims to investigate the effect of the PjBL instructional model with the TPACK approach on enhancing the digital competence of prospective vocational teachers. This study used quasi-experimental research in two universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sample used was 102 prospective vocational teachers consisting of 45 prospective teachers in the control class and 57 prospective teachers in the experimental class. The digital competency measurement items include 30 statements. Data analysis in this study used an independent t-test. The results of the independent t-test conclude that there was a significant difference. The results concluded that the post-test digital competency score of the experimental group students increased with a score of 79.19, while the control group 58.39. The practical implication of the application of this model is that educators can apply it to improve the competence of prospective vocational teachers with indicators relevant to the material through learning media creation project activities. Recommendations for further research are to compare the effectiveness of PjBL with various other instructional models with the TPACK approach to develop digital competence of prospective teachers and involve wider samples such as between regions or countries.
The effect of attitude towards behaviour, local wisdom culture, whistleblowing intention on fraud prevention
Authors: Marota Rochman , Rosnidah Ida , Juhaida Johari Razana
Published: September 2024

The potential state losses due to corruption cases that occurred in Indonesia from 2017-2021 tend to increase very significantly. This research aims to explore the relationship between attitude and whistleblowing intentions which is also strengthened by local wisdom as well as the role of whistleblowing intention and its influence on fraud prevention. The research method used in this research is a quantitative approach using SEM PLS. The research results show that attitude towards behavior influences whistleblowing intention and whistleblowing intention influences fraud prevention. Meanwhile, the role of local wisdom is not proven to increase the whistleblower's attitude to act to report fraud violations. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a consideration in making decisions related to the phenomenon of whistleblowing and fraud in the world of practice and will also become material to be scrutinized in determining applicable regulatory policies to improve local traditions.
Optimized compact fortified weight-prioritized convolutional network for swift skin lesion identification using dermoscopic images
Authors: Priyanka Pramila R , Subhashini R
Published: September 2024

Skin cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, posing a significant global health challenge. Early detection and treatment are crucial for survival rates. While dermoscopy is a valuable non-invasive imaging tool for diagnosing skin lesions, its reliance on the expertise of dermatologists introduces variability, affecting diagnostic reliability. Existing deep learning models for skin lesion analysis often prioritize accuracy over computational efficiency, limiting their practical application in clinical settings where both rapidity and precision are crucial. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel model called the Compact Fortified Weight-Prioritized Convolutional Network (CWCN), optimized using the Harbor Seal Whiskers Optimization (HOA) algorithm (CWCN-HOA-SLD-DI). The CWCN is designed to offer a balance between high performance and computational efficiency. Initially, dermoscopic images from the ISIC Archive dataset are collected and subjected to a series of preprocessing steps, including image augmentation to enhance robustness, normalization using log-sinh with Adaptive Box-Cox transformation, and noise removal employing Guided Box Filtering (GBF) and Guided Image Filtering (GIF). The CWCN-HOA framework is then utilized to classify skin lesions into categories such as Malignant, Melanocytic Nevus, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Actinic Keratosis, Benign Keratosis, Dermatofibroma, and Vascular Lesion. The proposed CWCN-HOA-SLD-DI model is implemented in Python, and its performance is evaluated against current methods. The results indicate that the CWCN-HOA approach achieves significant improvements in both classification accuracy as 99.98% and computational efficiency as 92ms. By offering a combination of high performance and computational efficiency, the CWCN-HOA model represents a promising solution for accurate and efficient skin cancer detection. Its potential to improve the diagnostic capabilities of dermatologists and enhance patient outcomes underscores its significance in addressing this critical global health issue.
Adoption of lib (Lithium Batteries) for hybrid propulsion on small passenger vessel and consequences on damage stability
Authors: Ruggiero Valerio
Published: September 2024

Nowadays the Hybrid Propulsion is a reality, increasing its diffusion. The main principle is the storing of energy in battery packs to provide energy for the propulsion system of the vessel, aiming the fundament of hybrid propulsion is the use of Li-Ion or Li-Po batteries, with high capability of energy storage (MWh). This good capability has the disadvantage of the explosion risk if exposed to heat. The solutions adopted can impact on damage stability. This paper will analyze the aspects connected with hybrid propulsion in small passenger vessels, considering the State of Art of Rules regarding the fire safety and the possible solutions adopted regarding Lithium batteries. The paper refers to the consequences of adoption of new technology of Lithium batteries developed to be used in maritime application, batteries indicated as “LiB”. The paper is not referring to Lithium metal batteries with the Lithium used as metallic anode and all the consequences on fire risks. The paper is not about the risk of fire due to the battery technology, but is related to the consequences on stability of small vessels if, for security reason a large amount of water is used to cool down the battery packs. The paper will consider the case study of a small passenger ship, examining the general arrangement adopted and the position of the batteries, and the consequences caused by the installation on board of the battery packs. The results will show how the fire safety is important and requires special attention, also in consideration of the various possibilities to contain the fire or prevent the risk of explosion. The aim is to give a suggestion for set new standards for firefighting in presence of large batteries and also to focus on possible problems arising in case of fire on hybrid vessels.
Experimental and numerical analysis of particulate matter deposition in DPF for different blends of Algae Bio diesel
Authors: Nalawade Jayant , Ramakrishnan Prakash
Published: September 2024

The stringent emission norms have compelled to use Diesel particulate filter (DPF) to reduce particulates emission in automotive Diesel engine. The back pressure developed in the DPF due to the Particulates matter (PM) deposition in porous zone degrades the diesel engine’s performance. So, there is a need of a fuel which should produce less particulates on combustion as well as its produced particulates should be easy to get regenerated inside the DPF. Three different Algae biodiesel blends B20, B40 and B60 were selected for the study, while the results are compared with the diesel fuel. A numerical study has been done with diesel and Algae biodiesel blends to investigate the effect of PM deposition on the DPF performance. The results of PM concentration and the pressure drop has been predicted for t = 2000s. and compared with the results predicted for diesel fuel. The summarized velocity contours and the PM concentration plots show that a maximum of the PM concentration was found in the diesel fuel case, while the lower found in B60 algae blend. Also, the pressure drop was found to increase with the increase in PM deposition in each case of fuel. The SEM-EDS analysis is done after collecting PM samples after combustion shows a higher percentage of Oxygen and lower Carbon with an increment of Biodiesel in the blend. This work provides a brief idea about the PM deposition in DPF while using Diesel and Algae Biodiesel blends and highlighting the better fuel option for Diesel Engine.
The learning effects of flipped classroom on nursing student’s vital signs knowledge, skill, and satisfaction: Post-test only control group study
Authors: Kaliyaperumal Raji , Jeyapaul Shylaja , Ahamed Mohammed Mohammed Khalda , Hussain Madani Amna , Hassan Merghani Mohammed Duria
Published: September 2024

The Traditional lectures optimize the passive learning, where students attend passively, however, lacking a deep understanding of the lecture material. Consequently, an innovative teaching approach is necessary to develop student engagement, active learning, and critical thinking skills. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of flipped classroom on knowledge, skill, and satisfaction about vital signs nursing procedure. A post-test only control group design study was carried out in College of Nursing, Muhayil. King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, during May 2024. The study population consisted of 63 second year Baccalaureate nursing students. A Simple random sampling technique was adopted to recruit samples in an experimental and control group. An Experimental group received flipped class model teaching and the control group received traditional method of teaching about vital signs nursing procedure. Knowledge was assessed using self-reported questionnaire, and skill by checklist also Satisfaction about the teaching method was assessed using 5-point likert scale. It is shown that there is a significant difference in the scores for skill (M=9.87, SD=.42), Knowledge (M=7.68, SD=2.24) and satisfaction (M=43.07, SD=5.65) among traditional and Flipped class students. This study suggests that the teachers can be implement flipped classroom technique along with the traditional method of teaching.
Analysis and implementation of the dmaic six sigma method as an effort to control weaving fabric production defects: Industrial textile case study
Authors: Nugraha Evan , Mulyani Sari Rini , Kurniawan Asep , Guslan Darfial
Published: September 2024

Defective items are those that are produced during the manufacturing process but do not meet the imposed quality standards. These items can be repaired economically if certain costs are covered, which must be less than the post-repair selling value of the product. Semi-finished textiles are produced by the research institute. There are still issues with the production of semi-finished cloth. As a result, the researcher attempted to control and evaluate flaws in the production of semi-finished fabrics by combining the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Evaluate, Improve, and Control) with the six-sigma method. A million production operations have a 3.3% Defect Per Million Opportunities (DPMO), or a sigma level value of 2,625 or 133,219 probability of damage, according to the study's findings. There are two types of production-related damage: non-process and process. After one month of implementing and evaluating improvements, there has been a gradual improvement in all production processes, with the most recent calculation for June 2024 yielding a sigma value of 3.51.
Integrating digitization into public administration: Impact on national security and the economy through spatial planning
Authors: Sydorchuk Orystlava , Bashtannyk Vitalii , Terkhanov Fedir , Kravtsov Oleg , Akimova Liudmуla , Akimov Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The evolutionary development of the security sphere, on the one hand, and the rapid involvement of digital technologies (and, as a consequence, changes) on the other, formulate the first level of problematization of this study. The study seeks to provide evidence of how the dynamics of changes in the security sphere are formed by constructing an empirical model of changes and assessing the state security system within the framework of spatial planning under the influence of digital technologies. Particular attention in the study is paid to spatial planning and spatial development in smart cities the main threats to national security are systematized, located in closely intersecting planes of digital technologies, social processes, and economic interests. It is shown that areas covered by spatial planning, and particularly smart cities, pose a serious local threat to national and international security policy at the levels of political, social, technical, and economic governance.
Exploring learners' perceptions of psychosocial support services in educational institutions: A qualitative Study
Authors: Olatunbosun Stella , Jacob Udeme , Pillay Jace
Published: September 2024

The significance of psychosocial support in educational institutions has garnered attention for its impact on learners' academic success and well-being. This study explores learners' perceptions of psychosocial support services in educational settings and their influence on academic performance and mental health. Utilising a qualitative research design, this study engaged participants through semi-structured interviews and focus groups to gather in-depth insights. A purposive sampling method was used to select eight learners (M =3; F =5; Mean age 18 SD = 2.05) from various educational institutions who had accessed psychosocial support services. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data, identifying key themes related to the perceptions and effectiveness of the support received. The findings reveal positive perceptions of psychosocial support services among learners, highlighting the importance of personalised support that considers individual needs. Participants noted improved academic performance, self-efficacy, and overall mental health. However, the study also identified areas for improvement, including increased accessibility and awareness of available services. The study underscores the vital role of psychosocial support services in enhancing learners' academic and emotional well-being. Educational institutions should aim to increase the accessibility and visibility of such services, ensuring they meet the diverse needs of students. Future research should focus on quantitatively examining the direct impact of psychosocial support on academic outcomes to validate these findings further.
Role of personal characteristics and intrinsic motivation on the creative performance of private university officers in Bangladesh: A conceptual analysis
Authors: Mahfuzur Rahman Md. , Abdul Mutalib @Taib Mahazan , Aktaruzzaman Khan Mohammad
Published: September 2024

In rapidly changing environment, creativity is not only necessary for competitive advantage but is also contributing to organizational innovation, effectiveness, and survival. The study aims at uncovering the role of personal characteristics and intrinsic motivation on the creative performance of private university officers in Bangladesh. The present study is descriptive and conceptual and uses secondary data taken from different journals, books, and research articles (both theoretical and empirical). The findings show that role of personal characteristics and intrinsic motivation in the creative performance of private university officers in Bangladesh. Management of private universities, HR specialists, and policy-makers can utilize the findings of this study to ensure the creative-performance of their employees for the sake of facing the challenges and reaching the goals.