bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conductas de riesgo y adaptación de conducta en adolescentes de colegios nacionales del distrito de La Esperanza, Trujillo
Authors: Del Águila Chávez Lila Rossana
Published: September 2018

Objetivo. Identificar la relación entre conducta de riesgo no específico y adaptación de conducta en adolescentes que estudian en instituciones educativas estatales del distrito de La Esperanza, Trujillo. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal. Se evaluaron a 668 estudiantes del quinto año de secundaria en nueve instituciones educativas nacionales del distrito La Esperanza en Trujillo. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos validados para evaluar conductas de riesgo no específicas (Psychiatric Epidemiological Research Interview-PERI) y adaptación de conducta (inventario de adaptación de conducta). Resultados. No se encontró correlación entre los puntajes totales de la escala PERI y el Inventario de adaptación de conducta (R2= 0,072; p=0,058); sin embargo, cuando se realizó el análisis por dimensiones, se encontraron correlaciones directas entre la dimensión educativa del IAC y todas las dimensiones de la escala PERI (p<0,05), e indirectas entre la dimensión familiar del IAC y las dimensiones de ansiedad (R2= -0,150; p<0,001); confusión del pensamiento (R2= -0,151; p<0,001); desmoralización (R2= -0,194; p<0,001); salud física (R2= -0,143; p<0,001); tristeza (R2= -0,139; p<0,001) y pobre autoestima (R2= -0,124; p=0,001). Conclusiones. No existe una relación entre conductas de riesgo no específicas y la adaptación de conducta en los adolescentes, estudiantes del quinto año de instituciones educativas estatales en el distrito de La Esperanza. Sin embargo, se encontró una relación entre la adaptación educativa y la adaptación familiar con las dimensiones de riesgo no específico, siendo directamente proporcional en el primer caso, e inversamente proporcional en el segundo.
Influencia de la vía de administración sobre el efecto del extracto etanólico de la semilla de Jatropha curcas L., en la motilidad intestinal en ratones albinos
Authors: Miranda-Chávez H , Sakihara-Kobashigawa W , Reyna-Orozco P , Ricra-Morales P , Mundaca-Villanueva E , Muñoz-Espinoza M , Pante-Medina C , Castañeda-Castañeda B , Salazar-Granara Alberto
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la vía de administración sobre efecto de distintas dosis del extracto etanólico de la semilla de Jatropha curcas L en la motilidad intestinal de ratones. Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizaron ratones albinos machos con un peso promedio de 23 g, a los que, por vía oral e intraperitoneal, y a dosis escalonadas y no tóxicas, se les administraron extracto etanólico de la semilla de Jatropha curcas L. Los grupos experimentales fueron: suero fisiológico 0,1 mL/10 g, atropina 1 mg/Kg, extracto etanólico de semilla de Jatropha curcas L. 500, 750 y 1000 mg/Kg, respectivamente, y neostigmina 0,4 mg/Kg. Para la validación estadística se usó ANOVA con post-hoc de Sidak. Resultados: Se encontró diferencias significativas al analizar los porcentajes de motilidad intestinal de todos los grupos, sin embargo, al realizar la comparación por parejas solo se halló diferencias entre los grupos que recibieron atropina y neoestigmina (p=0,038), J. curcas L. vía oral a dosis de 500 mg/Kg y 1000 mg/Kg (p=0,001 en ambos casos). Se encontraron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) en las comparaciones entre la administración por vía oral y por vía peritoneal del extracto de J. curcas L. a dosis de 500 mg/Kg y 1000 mg/Kg. Conclusión: Se encontró influencia de la vía de administración, sobre el efecto del extracto etanólico de Jatropha curcas L. en la la motilidad intestinal en ratones albinos.
Perfil ultravioleta y actividad regeneradora de liofilizados de cáscara del fruto de variedades de Mangifera indica,
Authors: Závala-Urtecho Ewaldo , Ganoza-Yupanqui Mayar , Ybañez-Julca Roberto , Mantilla-Rodríguez Elena , Fajardo-Solari Sandra , Benites-Vilchez Julio
Published: September 2018

Objetivos. Evaluar el perfil ultravioleta de cada extracto liofilizado de la cáscara del fruto de distintas variedades de Mangifera indica L. mango y determinar su capacidad regeneradora. Materiales y métodos. Se analizaron cuatro variedades comerciales de mango, el perfil ultravioleta se obtuvo entre los 200 y 400 nm en un espectrofotómetro Perkin Elmer-Lambda® 25, mientras que la capacidad regeneradora se evaluó con el modelo de planarias con Dugesia sp., la evolución de estos especímenesse monitoreo con un estereoscopio Nexius Zoom® durante siete días. Resultados. Las cuatro variedades de M. indica presentaron semejante perfil UV, pero mango criollo 1 y mango criollo 2 tuvieron similares absorbancias en el rango UVA. Se evidenció la actividad regeneradora de las variedades de mango criollo 1, mango criollo 2 y mango Edward, observándose los fotorreceptores al tercer día, en comparación con el control en donde aparecieron al cuarto día. Conclusiones. Los perfiles UV de M. indica demuestran que las variedades estudiadas presentan la mejor absorbancia en el rango UVA, así como una capacidad regeneradora de fotorreceptores en modelos experimentales in vivo.
Numerical and Experimental Research on Convergence Angle of Wet Sprayer Nozzle
Authors: Su Chang , Cheng Yun-hai
Published: September 2018

Shotcrete is a popular support method in construction of both ground projects and underground projects, such as tunnels, subways, slopes and roadway, etc. However, at present researches on the influence of nozzle structure parameters on the performance of concrete injection are insufficient. This research focuses on the influence of various parameters of nozzle structure on the evenness and dust generating, and conducts a systematic study on the flow characteristics of the concrete in the nozzle of wet spraying machinery and the quality control law, through a comprehensive research method combining theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field tests. On the basis of dynamic analysis of the internal flow field of the nozzle, the mathematical model and numerical model of the internal flow field of the nozzle are establishes. Then the simulation calculation of the flow field of the wet spray nozzle is conducted with the FLUENT® software. The fluid’s contour about velocity and phase volume fraction in the nozzle were obtained. On this basis this paper analyzed each phase’s volume fraction of the mixed fluid in the outlet section. The convergent section of the nozzle is tested in the spray concrete impact force distribution system. The results are in good correspondence with the results of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, which verifies the validity and reliability of the conclusion of numerical simulation. This paper provides the basis for the optimization of nozzle structure, and the improvement of the sprayed concrete construction quality.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Klinik Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Klinik Annisa Medika 2)
Authors: Hanifah Ayu Putri , Fitrisia Yuli , Hajar Dewi
Published: September 2018

Klinik sebagai salah satu instansi yang memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat umum yang memerlukan adanya suatu sistem informasi. Dalam memberikan layanan dan informasi pada Klinik Annisa Medika 2 masih belum menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Layanan tersebut misalnya:  pendaftaran pasien masih dilakukan dengan cara pasien harus datang langsung ke klinik, tidak memiliki sistem antrian dalam berobat, beberapa pasien yang ingin melakukan konsultasi kesehatan sering mengalami kekecewaan, dan pengelolaan data medis pasien (medical record) yang mempunyai banyak kelemahan seperti sulitnya mencari berkas, memungkinkan terjadinya kerusakan dan kesalahan penulisan serta pembacaannya. Oleh karena itu, dibangun sebuah sistem informasi pelayanan klinik berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework laravel dengan desain MVC (Model-View-Controller) yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai pendaftaran berobat, antrian berobat menggunakan queue with priority dengan ketentuan prioritas yaitu daftar online, offline, dan nomor kursi. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan 2 cara yakni pengujian black box dan statisfaction scale. Dari hasil pengujian black box yang sudah dilakukan berdasarkan 33 butir uji menunjukkan bahwa sistem sudah 100% berhasil dibangun sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Begitu pula hasil pengujian statisfaction scale dengan mengukur pemahaman seberapa puaskah pengguna dalam menggunakan software yang telah dibuat menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kepuasan pasien yaitu 0.03, kepuasan dokter yaitu 0.13 dan kepuasan petugas yaitu 0.39 dengan nilai besar dari 0, semakin besar nilainya maka kualifikasinya dinilai semakin baik.
Deteksi Brucellosis pada Babi secara Serologis dan Molekuler di Rumah Potong Hewan Kapuk, Jakarta dan Ciroyom, Bandung
Authors: Kartini Dina , Noor Susan Maphilindawati , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi
Published: September 2018

Brucellosis pada babi merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Brucella suis. Penyakit ini telah terdeteksi di Indonesia, namun belum banyak diteliti. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan deteksi brucellosis pada babi secara serologis menggunakan metode Rose Bengal Test (RBT) dan Complement Fixation Test (CFT) serta secara molekuler menggunakan teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) AMOS untuk mengetahui spesies Brucella yang menginfeksi babi. Sampel penelitian berupa serum dan limfonodus dikoleksi dari 2 Rumah Potong Hewan Kapuk, Jakarta dan Ciroyom, Bandung. Hasil  pengujian secara serologis menunjukkan bahwa brucellosis tidak ditemukan pada sampel babi dari Rumah Potong Hewan Kapuk, Jakarta. Sementara hasil pengujian secara serologis dari Rumah Potong Hewan Ciroyom, Bandung menunjukkan 2,5% (1/40) positif dan 7,5%(3/40) positif PCR. Hasil PCR positif menunjukkan terdeteksi 2 spesies Brucella (B. abortus dan B. suis) pada 2 sampel organ limfonodus dan Brucella suis pada satu sampel limfonodus, sedangkan dari organ limpa terdektesi dua sampel positif Brucella suis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa selain Brucella suis, Brucella abortus juga menginfeksi babi pada penelitian ini.
A Dynamic ID Assignment Mechanism to Defend Against Node Replication Attack in Static Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Jamshidi Mojtaba , Shaltooki Abdusalam Abdulla , Dagal Zadeh Zahra , Mohammad Darwesh Aso
Published: September 2018

One of the known dangerous attacks against wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is node replica. In this attack, adversary captures one or more normal nodes of the network, generates copies of them (replicas) and deploy them in the network. These copied nodes are controlled by the adversary which can establish a shared key with other nodes of the network easily and exchange information. In this paper, a novel algorithm is proposed to defend against this attack in static sensor networks. The proposed algorithm employs a multi-tree architecture to assign ID to the nodes dynamically and prevent attachment of the injected replica nodes to the network by the adversary. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of memory, communication, and computation overheads and the results are compared with other existing algorithms. Comparison results indicate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in terms of mentioned measures. In addition, the proposed algorithm is simulated and its efficiency is evaluated in terms of probability of detecting replica nodes. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has favorable performance in detection of replica nodes.
KEMANDIRIAN DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH SUNAN PANDANARAN SLEMAN
Authors: Anwar Arif Saeful , Cahyani Berliana Henu
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThis study is intended to find out the relationship between adolescent tonomy and achievement motivation. The subjects of study are studentsr Sunan Pandanaran senior high school, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The amount r the students are 78 (seventy eight) students. In this study, researcher Fed correlation studies of Product-Momen Pearson. The researcher Fed purposive sampling to collect the data. Then, the researcher process ata used a scale of achievement motivation and authonimy. The scale of chievement motivation consists of 35 items and the scale of authonomy onsists of 41 items.The results of this study showed that there is a correlation coefficient in the amount for significance level, it is 0.645, and 0.000 (p <0.05). It means zat hyphotesis explained that the positive relationship between achievement iotivation and authonomy can be accepted The effectiveness of regression n the study is 41.6%, it means that 14.4% achievement motivation is etermined by authonomy and 57.4% is influenced by other factors. Such rs natural factors; birth order, gender, age, and environmental factors as ike; parent's education, culture, education and occupation.Key words: Autonomy, achievement motivation
KONSEP DIRI PADA ODHA ATAS KOMUNITAS ODHA DI LSM VICTORY PLUS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Manik Rianiate , Muti'ah Titik Muti'ah
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTHIV and AIDS is a disease that is very dangerous for humans. Iumans by nature have a self-concept that can work consciously or consciously, that can give purpose and direction to behavior. Actually, he concept itself is considered as a cognitive component of social self as z whole, which provides an explanation of how individuals understand the 5ehavior, emotion, and motivation alone. Self-concept greatly affect how a 9erson's life and confront of this study was to determine the extent to which the concept of self in People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). Research subjects to be studied four people living with HIV with the characteristics of two men and two women aged 23-37 years in Victory Plus Yogyakarta.In this study using qualitative methods interviews and observation. Technical analysis of the data used is data reduction, data display, conclusion triangulation and verification. Based on the research showed that four subjects had a positive self-concept. It can be seen through physical self-concept, personal self-concept, social self-concept, the concept of moral and ethical self, family self-concept, academic self-concept. Supporting factors also affect the self-concept that is the subject of the four factors of age, education, the environment, in this study the main supporting factor is the most influential organization as the place to work PLWHA.Keywords: HIV and AIDS, self-concept, People Living With HIV
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ORIENTASI RELIGIUS DENGAN KONTROL DIRI DALAM PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA YANG BERPACARAN
Authors: Ajan Jeny Citra Sari , Putrianti Flora Grace
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThis research is to find out the relationship between religious orientation with the self-control in pra-wedding sex behaviour among the adolescent who has engage. The subjects of this research is taken 105 students of Psycology in Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University, Yogyakarta.Data was collected by interview, observation, and testing method. The research insruments are the scale of self-control in pra-wedding sex and the scale of religious orientation, Data analysis by the correlation product moment and independent sample test.According to the result of the data is r = 0,587 with the level of the significant is p = 0,000 (p<0,05). The effective contribution of the religious orientation to the self-control in pra-wedding sex behaviour is r2 = 34,4%. This result shows that 65,6% of the self-control can be determined by another factors, such as the age, family environment, situation, etnic, and experiences.The conclusion of this research is that there is a positive relationship between religious orientation to the self-control in pra-wedding sex behaviour among the students.Key words: religious orientation, self-control, pra-wedding sex.
PERILAKU PROKASTINASI MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI LOCUS OF CONTROL
Authors: Hartosujono Hartosujono
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine whether the student procrastination behaviors associated with personality Locus Of Control. Procrastination behavior is the behavior of the individuals who do the work before the deadline. Procrastination behavior is often experienced by students as they work on the task, collecting reports, and other college jobs. While the LOC scale is a scale that can identift whether a person has control behavior from internal or external control himself.By using Levenson LOC scale and scale Procrastination at 62 students. With the research subjects to students who have taken at least 4 semesters of education. By using these two scales, wanted to study, whether they have a relationship in behavior and personality.The result is the pattern of internal and external LOC personality with procrastination behavior, both of which have a significant relationship. For the patterned external LOC personality can behave procrastination, because desire is praised, have high ideals and the need to see the existing; model. While the internal LOC also can behave procrastination, because the tasks received less well organized, the lack of assertiveness and lack o ability to control the schedule. Keywords: personality patterns LOC, external control, internal control procrastination.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA ANGGOTA SATUAN LALULINTAS (SATLANTAS) POLRES BANTUL
Authors: Damarhadi Suprastowo , Cahyani Berliana Henu
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research are want to know about the relationship between self concept and police’s interpersonal communications at Polres Bantul, and want to know the effective support fron the self concept to police’s interpersonal communications at Polres Bantul.There are two variables in this research. The independent variable is police’s interpersonal communications and the dependent variable is self concept. The subject’s characteristic are (1) the police at Polres Bantu; (2) man or woman; (3) have 2 years minimal eksperient work at Bantul. The population are 157 police. Random sampling use as a technic to choose the subject. There are two scale in this research, communication interpersonal scale and self concept scale. The method for analysis is the correlations of product moment.The conclusion there are the relationship between self concept and police’s interpersonal communications. The higher self concept will make the communication interpersonal be higher too. The hypothesis can accept, it’s the mean there are the relationship between self concept and police’s interpersonal communications. The effective score for self concept to interpersonal communication 25,8%. It’s the mean 74,2% interpersonal communication variable is support another variable for examples are perception and memory. Key Words: Interpersonal Communication, Self Concept
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU CYBERSEX REMAJA PADA PENGGUNA WARUNG INTERNET DI GLAGAH SARI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lestari Ayu Indah , Hartosujono Hartosujono
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT            The purpose of this study is finding the relationship between self-control with teen cybersex behaviors on the user's internet cafe. The hypothesis of is there is a negative relationship between self-control with teen cybersex behaviors on the user's internet cafe.            The subjects were users of internet cafes (cafe) in Glagah Sari Yogyakarta, aged 12-23 years, male sex and women, as well as the use of internet services in internet cafes (cafe), amounting to 80 people. Measuring instruments used are teen cybersex behavior scale and the scale of self-control. Analysis of data using techniques Karl Pearson Product Moment Correlation with the help of the statistical program SPSS version 20 for Mac.            Based on the correlation of test results obtained by the correlation between the maturity value and the emotional tendencies cybersex behavior of - .229 with p = 0.005 (p<0.05). This suggests that the hypothesis that there is a negative relationship between self-control teen cybersex behavior is acceptable. This means that the higher the self-control the behavior of the lower cybersex. Conversely the lower the higher the self-control teen cybersex behavior.Key words: Cybersex, self-control, internet users
PERAN HASIL TES PENJURUSAN STUDI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN JURUSAN PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Sulystiyawati Esthi Wiji , Purwaningsih Indriyati Eko
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThis research aims: 1) To elicit major suggestion by Intelligenz Structure Test (IST); 2) To elicit major suggestion by Self Directed Search (SDS) results. 3) To find out role and effects the major placement test results to decide major preference for high school students.This research conducts Krectjie table as determination of sample numbers. The sample is the major placement test results which implemented to 396 high school students. They are 254 students from science majors and 142 from social majors. The research also applies random sampling method. Furthermore, the hypothetic test adapts non parametric analyzing technic of Chi Square.This research shows how significant differences between major suggestion from Intelligenz Structure Test (IST) results, Self Direct Search (SDS), and school recommendation. Proved by Chi-Square value at 222.173 with significance level 0.000 (0%) for frequency major suggestion differentiations from school recommendation, based on IST test. 32.536 with significance level 0.000 (0%) and 5.172 with significance level 0.023 (2.3%) for frequency major suggestion differentiations from school recommendation, based on SDS. 95.713 with significance level 0.000 (0%) and 149.414 with significance level 0.000 (0%) for frequency differentiation major suggestion by IST test from SDS test, also 221.90 and 45.306 with significance level 0.000 (0%) for frequency differentiation major suggestion based on placement test (IST and SDS) from school recommendation. Regarding to those results, show that there are some significant differences between school recommendation and test results. Those are not accidentally raise. Key words: Major Placement Test, Intelligenz Structure Test (IST), Self-Directed Search (SDS), Major Preferences, High School.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO UMUM DAN KEUANGAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Apandi Apandi
Published: September 2018

This correlational study aims at seeing the effect of leadership style and motivation towards employee performance.  A number of 53 sample was selected from General and Finance Bureau at Lampung University.  Data were collected using questionnaire and were analyzed using multiple linier regression with the help of SPSS 17.0 statistical software.  Result of hypothesis testing shows t-value = 2.374 and t-table = 1.67655.  In addition, for the motivation variable on employee performance reveals t-value = 7.283 and t-table = 1.67655. The simultaneous testing altogether obtained statistical results of  F-value for 40.288 and F-table = 3.18.  The evidence means that there is a significant effect either partially or simultaneously between the leadership style and motivation on  employee performance of the General and Finance Bureau of Lampung University.
CONTROL AUTOMATION OF DIE CASTING PROCESS WITH CRYSTALLIZATION
Authors: Денисов Максим , Denisov Maksim , Коростелев Владимир , Korostelev Vladimir
Published: September 2018

As an object of control there is a process of pressure application upon melt under consideration. In the course of metal pressure shaping the atoms ap-proach takes place at the elimination of some heat so that changes of a value and a speed of pressure applica-tion ensure atom approaches for different distances of elastic repulsive force actions till crystallization begin-ning.

A possibility of accumulation and changes of in-teratomic interaction elastic energy in molten metal is considered as a fundamental basis for the change of metal structure and properties connected with it. The-reupon at the study of the process it is necessary to determine significant factors and their impact upon casting properties and on the basis of the mathematical description to determine laws of control.

In the paper it is shown that pressure application is possible to a melt according to a certain law, before crystallization beginning, at the expense of modern control equipment and automation means use.

This process represents a high significance in the creation of modern systems for manufacturing process control with the purpose of obtaining new kinds of materials with a specified combination of physical-chemical properties.
Rethinking the Structure of Teacher Retirement Benefits: Analyzing the Preferences of Entering Teachers
Authors: McGee Josh B. , Winters Marcus A.
Published: September 2018

Most U.S. public school teachers participate in defined benefit retirement plans, which base benefits on years of service and their last few years of salary. These plans are often backloaded and include sharp economic incentives. We consider the implications of transitioning to a cost-equivalent defined benefit plan under which teachers would earn benefits more evenly across their careers. We show that new teachers who are risk averse would prefer the alternative plan. The magnitude is often substantial. For example, for an entering teacher the certainty equivalent for the CB plan is about 2.1 times the certainty equivalent for the respective FAS plan in New York City and 29 times larger than the respective heavily backloaded FAS plan in Philadelphia.
One-to-One Technology and Student Outcomes: Evidence From Mooresville’s Digital Conversion Initiative
Authors: Hull Marie , Duch Katherine
Published: September 2018

This article uses a difference-in-differences strategy to evaluate the impact of a one-to-one laptop program. Teaching practices changed with the introduction of the program, and the district worked to make wireless Internet more accessible in the community. We find that while short-term impacts of the program were statistically insignificant, math scores improved by 0.13 standard deviations in the medium term. Time spent on homework stayed constant, but students spent more of their homework time using a computer. We also investigate the impact of the program on other measures of student behavior as well as heterogeneity in impacts. A limitation of this study is that we cannot distinguish which aspects of the program were most important in improving student outcomes.
Islam Nusantara – Against Radicalism and Extremism
Authors: Efimova Larisa M.
Published: September 2018

Recently, the concept of Islam Nusantara appeared in the Islamic social thought of Indonesia. This term was officially put into circulation by the religious and educational organization Nahdatul Ulama (Revival of the Ulema) in 2015. Islam  Nusantara respects cultural and religious differences as manifestations of the will of Allah, believes that love and compassion are integral features of the Muslim religion. Islam Nusantara organically does not accept the authoritarian and pretending to be the truth in the last instance interpretations of Islam, imposed by extremists. Islam Nusantara is the reinterpretation of the basic theological principles of the NU, which combines classical Islamic theology (aqeedah), jurisprudence (fiqh) and local traditions. This approach suggests that Indonesian Muslims do not need to give up their national and local identity. On the contrary, traditional values can coexist harmoniously with Islamic identity, and an orthodox Muslim can simultaneously be an Indonesian nationalist. Supporters of the concept emphasize that this is not some new trend in Islamic social thought or another interpretation of Islam. Islam Nusantara is an Indonesian version of Muslim religious practice, historically developed in the process of its dissemination on the archipelago. Islam Nusantara provokes sharp rejection and condemnation of representatives of radical Muslim movements, especially Wahhabism and Salafism and their like, who seek to purify Islam from local traditions.
The social wasp Vespula germanica (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) population dynamics in England over 39 years.
Authors: Archer Michael
Published: September 2018

1. Yearly records of worker Vespula germanica (Fabricius) taken in suction traps at Silwood Park (28 years) and at Rothamsted Research (39 years) are examined. 2. Using the autocorrelation function (ACF), a significant negative 1-year lag followed by a lesser non-significant
positive 2-year lag was found in all, or parts of, each data set, indicating an underlying population dynamic of a 2-year cycle with a damped waveform. 3. The minimum number of years before the 2-year cycle with damped waveform was shown varied between 17 and 26, or was not found in some data
sets. 4. Ecological factors delaying or preventing the occurrence of the 2-year cycle are considered.
A new species and a new record of Siagonium Kirby & Spence from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Piestinae)
Authors: de Rougemont Guillaume
Published: September 2018

Twenty-three species of the Holarctic sub-corticolous genus Siagonium have been described, with the greatest concentration of species (thirteen) in Japan; only one species, S. shokhini Khachikov, 2007, has hitherto been recorded from mainland China (Sichuan). Two other
species from China are recorded below.
A new species of Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) from Sweden
Authors: Disney R. Henry L. , Prescher Sabine
Published: September 2018

A new species of the genus Megaselia, M. viklundi sp. n. is described. It has been found in Sweden in a Malaise trap situated over a log.
A second Irish record of Limnephilus borealis (Zetterstedt, 1840) (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) from Northern Ireland
Authors: O'Connor James P. , McNaughton Cathal
Published: September 2018

The discovery of the caddisfly Limnephilus borealis at a second site in Northern Ireland strongly suggests that the species is an established native. Within the British Isles L. borealis was previously known only from Scotland.
Why the son-bias in fathering? Testing sex-differences in the associations between paternal caregiving and child outcomes in England (Pre-print)
Authors: Emmott Emily H , Mace Ruth
Published: September 2018

Fathers in Western populations tend to provide more care to sons than daughters. Following a Human Behavioural Ecological framework, we hypothesise that son-biases in fathering may (at least in part) be due to differences in the “returns to paternal caregiving” on children’s outcomes by sex. In this study, we investigate possible sex-differences in the associations between paternal caregiving throughout early childhood and children’s outcomes in stable, two-parent families. Using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, we test whether paternal caregiving is associated with different effects on children’s school test scores and behavioural difficulty by children’s sex. Overall, we find that paternal caregiving is associated with higher school test scores and lower behavioural difficulty scores, but the association between paternal caregiving and school test scores were stronger for boys. Our findings highlight possible sex-differences in returns to paternal caregiving for certain domains of child outcomes in England.
Self-Aware Autonomous City: From Sensing to Planning
Authors: Chen Daniel
Published: September 2018

This article presents a knowledge mining model, where a city can plan its development based on existing knowledge during city expansion, for example, telecommunication resource allocation and crowd forecast in a new region. Unlike most works that focused on Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensing, this study is aimed at urban planning by using harvested data, from the perspective of city architects. For large-scale metropolitan areas, a massive amount of data is generated every day, either from static surveys or dynamic IoT sensing. For urban planners, data collection is not their prior concerns. How to transfer harvested knowledge from exiting parts of the city to suburban/rural/ untapped areas is a new challenge. This is because those areas still lack sufficient statistics, and the density of IoT deployment is low. Therefore, development is risky and uncertain. To exploit new regions requires knowledge inference. Such a transition needs data interpretation from historical city dynamics, involving sensor deployment, human activities, and resource allocation in the vicinity. With the proposed model of this article, a city can estimate the requirement for resources when the peripheral areas on the outskirts of a city develops. The same model can be applied to enterprise sides for resource deployment, and applications are not merely limited to governments.
Pengantar Manajemen
Authors: Harahap Dedy Ansari , Amanah Dita
Published: September 2018

Buku Pengantar Manajemen ini di desain untuk memperkenalkan mahasiswa tentang manajemen dalam buku Pengantar Manajemen yang didukung berbagai teori dan pendapat ahli, serta rujukan bagi dosen pengampu mata kuliah Pengantar Manajemen. Selain itu didalam buku ini setiap babnya di akhiri Ringkasan, pertanyaan dan glossarium. Diharapkan buku ini menjadi rujukan pada mata kuliah Pengantar Manajemen yang terdiri dari sepuluh bab yaitu ; Dasar-Dasar Manajemen, Sejarah dan Teori Manajemen, Manajemen dan Lingkungannya, Budaya Organisasi dan Perubahan, Manajemen Strategik, Pengambilan Keputusan, Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia, Motivasi, Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi.
Islam Nusantara
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Secara konseptual, kelima penanda islam nusantara tersebut mudah diucapkan, tetapi sulit direalisasikan. •Reformasi (islahiyyah): pemikiran, gerakan, dan amalan yang dilakukan para nahdliyin selalu berorientasi pada perbaikan. Pemikiran islam nusantara adalah pemikiran yang ditujukan untuk perbaikan terus. Cara berpikirnya adalah tidak statis dan juga tidak kelewat batas.•Tawazuniyyah, yang berarti seimbang di segala bidang. Tawazunniyyah menimbang dengan keadilan.•Tatawwu’iyyah:i sukarela (volunterisme). Tidak boleh memaksakan pada pihak lain (lã ijbãriyyah). Nu harus memperhatikan hak-hak orang di luar nu. Tidak ada pemaksaan, tetapi bukan tidak berbuat apa-apa.•Santun (akhlaqiyyah): segala bentuk pemikiran, gerakan, dan amalan warga islam nusantara dilaksanakan dengan santun.•Tasamuh: bersikap toleran, respek kepada pihak lain. Tidak pasif, tetapi kritis dan inovatif. Dalam bahasa keseharian warga nu adalah sepakat untuk tidak sepakat
Media Massa: Pengertian, Jenis, Peran dan Pengaruh
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Semua tipe komuni-kasi (tulisan, lisan, atau penyiaran) yang pesannya dimaksudkan untuk menjangkau sasaran (audiens) yang berlingkup luas. Dengan tanpa membaginya ke dalam kategori baik dan buruk, semua tipe komunikasi itu sama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap orang-perorang dilihat sebagai bagian integral dari masyarakat dan dalam budaya tertentu. Para sosiolog kerap memosisikan media massa sebagai budaya antara (mediated culture) yang tak hanya mencerminkan realitas budaya itu sendiri tetapi juga secara aktif mempengaruhi pembentukannya (perubahan).
Aquaculture farms can have many, highly-variable impacts on nearby wildlife
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: September 2018

Aquaculture farms have the potential to impact nearby wildlife in a number of ways: an individual study alone would be unable to measure all the impacts. So the authors performed a meta-analysis and review of the scientific literature, examining over 9000 research papers published through November 2017, to determine the consensus on both positive and negative impacts from aquaculture farms.
Zoltan Istvan y el Partido Transhumanista: Política y transhumanismo en el siglo XXI
Authors: Crespo Rodríguez Manuel Alejandro
Published: September 2018

El propósito de mi tesis es analizar el discurso político y transhumanista de Zoltan Istvan, candidato a la presidencia de los Estados Unidos de América en 2016. En primer lugar, se demarca el trasfondo histórico que crea como consecuencia el Partido Transhumanista. En segundo lugar, se explica la orientación política del partido. En tercer lugar, se analiza las soluciones que propone a los problemas que ellos observan en la sociedad. Por último, se estudia el pensamiento de Zoltan Istvan, creador del Partido Transhumanista.
Xu (胥）in Wu Culture
Authors: Xu Bohai
Published: September 2018

Sabef (s3b.f) was an Ancient Egyptian official under king Qa'a in the First Dynasty, around 2900 BC.From this essay,we can speculate that he was actually the Governor of Central and southern Jiangsu of China about 4900 years ago.The ancient Chinese character 越（Yue）is completely an ancient Egyptian hieroglyph.
SOFTSKILL FORMATION: AS A ROLE CHARACTER ON ETHICAL VALUES AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Muharlisiani Lusy Tunik
Published: September 2018

Formation to build character in the digital era in the world of education through the development of ethical values and performance support to form the foundation of individual characters expected. Developments in the digital era influence individual lifestyles and patterns of relationships so as to form a new paradigm for helping human needs in carrying out the duties and expectations. The purpose of building character besides having benefits also have a negative impact can be described in the attitudes and behavior of individuals, which occurs demoralisasasi. The method used in building individual character that balance the mind / creativity, feeling / sense of, and willingness / intention in executing their daily duties. The result is an imbalance in the event over them in carrying out daily activities using irrational thoughts, dishonest, irresponsible, did not have a good work ethic. How to cope with the character education should play an active role in shaping the students to have a good character, capable of being honest, responsible, disciplined, passionate, creative and communication skills to achieve success both socially and career aligned with technology development is very fast and sophisticated. The characters develop their conclusion to follow up the results of studies showing that the majority of a person in carrying out daily activities always use excessive feelings so that there is an imbalance between thought, feeling and will
The Effect of Interruptions on Rapport Orientation in Formal Meetings
Authors: Reski Reski , Aswad Muhammad
Published: September 2018

This research aims to find out  the effects of interruptions on rapport orientations. The data of the research were obtained from two meetings held in an educational institution in Makassar. The data were collected through a video recording of the meetings to identify the interruption use performed by the meeting participants and by giving the meeting participants the questionnaire containing questions concerning the use of the interruptions in the meetings. The data were then transcribed and extracted into several parts to be analysed. The data were also obtained by carrying out a participant observation by which the researcher obtained the meeting participants’ perceptions and their responses on the use of the interruptions during the meetings. This research indicates that the interruptions have a number of effects on the rapport orientations. There are two types of interruptions, i.e. competitive and cooperative interruptions. The interruption effects are primarily regarding to the enhancement and threats to the three interconnected rapport components which are: face, social rights and obligations, and interactional goals. The interruptions occurring also have several roles in the meetings which are closely related to the rapport management like clarifying and supporting main speakers’ points in the meetings, as the way to do relational work and back-channeling of the statement of the main speakers resulting in the type of rapport orientations applied by the meetings’ participants.
Machine learning ensemble models predict total charges and drivers of cost for transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumor
Authors: Muhlestein Whitney E. , Akagi Dallin S. , McManus Amy R. , Chambless Lola B.
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVE

Efficient allocation of resources in the healthcare system enables providers to care for more and needier patients. Identifying drivers of total charges for transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary tumors, which are poorly understood, represents an opportunity for neurosurgeons to reduce waste and provide higher-quality care for their patients. In this study the authors used a large, national database to build machine learning (ML) ensembles that directly predict total charges in this patient population. They then interrogated the ensembles to identify variables that predict high charges.

METHODS

The authors created a training data set of 15,487 patients who underwent TSS between 2002 and 2011 and were registered in the National Inpatient Sample. Thirty-two ML algorithms were trained to predict total charges from 71 collected variables, and the most predictive algorithms combined to form an ensemble model. The model was internally and externally validated to demonstrate generalizability. Permutation importance and partial dependence analyses were performed to identify the strongest drivers of total charges. Given the overwhelming influence of length of stay (LOS), a second ensemble excluding LOS as a predictor was built to identify additional drivers of total charges.

RESULTS

An ensemble model comprising 3 gradient boosted tree classifiers best predicted total charges (root mean square logarithmic error = 0.446; 95% CI 0.439–0.453; holdout = 0.455). LOS was by far the strongest predictor of total charges, increasing total predicted charges by approximately $5000 per day.

In the absence of LOS, the strongest predictors of total charges were admission type, hospital region, race, any postoperative complication, and hospital ownership type.

CONCLUSIONS

ML ensembles predict total charges for TSS with good fidelity. The authors identified extended LOS, nonelective admission type, non-Southern hospital region, minority race, postoperative complication, and private investor hospital ownership as drivers of total charges and potential targets for cost-lowering interventions.
Die Erfahrung generationaler Differenz: Das Ritual der Jugendweihe und die Harmonisierung generationaler Konflikte
Authors: Wiezorek Christine , Zifonun Dariuš
Published: September 2018

Die erstaunliche Persistenz der Jugendweihe geht, so die These des Beitrags, mit einem fundamentalen Wandel der Sinnstruktur des Rituals einher. Es figuriert nicht mehr länger als Ritual des Übergangs am Ausgang der Adoleszenz, sondern eröffnet vielmehr einen temporären konjunktiven Erfahrungsraum, in dem die beteiligten Jugendlichen und ihren Eltern gemeinsam an einer rituellen Harmonisierung der generationalen Ordnung und des generationalen Konfliktes teilhaben. Entkoppelt von einem übergreifenden institutionellen Rahmen, ist eine (eigene) soziale Welt der Jugendweihe entstanden, in die die rituelle Transzendenzerfahrung von Generativität eingebettet ist und die das Ritual trägt und seinen Sinn, organisational gerahmt, stabilisiert.
Jugendweihefeiern im Peerkontext. Ethnografische Erkundungen zur Gestaltung eines Übergangsrituals am Beispiel des Rundgangs am Jugendabend
Authors: Prescher Julia , Walther Andreas
Published: September 2018

Dieser Beitrag macht das ‚Feiern‘ als (jugend-)kulturelle Praxis im Rahmen von Jugendweihe als symbolische Inszenierung eines Übergangs vom Kind zum Jugendlichen zum Gegenstand. Bislang wurden die Praktiken des Jugendweihefeierns als Kennzeichen einer kommerzialisierten und eventisierten Praxis verstanden und als Bedeutungsverlust eines Übergangsrituals interpretiert, nicht aber als Ort der kollektiven Auseinandersetzung mit der Jugendphase erforscht. Auf Grundlage der Analyse ethnografischer Daten zum Feiern in der Peergroup am Abend der Jugendweihe wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie sich diese im Zuge des Vollzugs des ‚Rundgangs‘ den unterstellten sozialen Zustandswechsel in die Jugendphase und damit den Status als Jugendliche aneignen.
Die Bedeutung öffentlicher Kinderbetreuung für die Erwerbsentscheidung und den Erwerbsumfang von Müttern beim beruflichen Wiedereinstieg
Authors: Diener Katharina , Berngruber Anne
Published: September 2018

In this article, we analyse the role of public childcare for the decision on and working hours of mothers at re-entry into the labor market in couple households after parental leave. We focus on attitudes of mothers on childcare and the actual use of different opportunities for childcare during parental leave, as well as care rates on regional level. The database are panel data of the DJI-Länderstudie in the years 2012 to 2014. For the decision to return to work, the planned date of return and the favoured extent of weekly working hours are important. A positive attitude towards public childcare for children at the age of one to two years, care in a nursery school or in daycare during parental leave as well as a higher childcare rate on regional basis lead to a higher extent of working hours for mothers. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag untersucht, welche Rolle öffentliche Kinderbetreuung bei der Erwerbsentscheidung und dem Erwerbsumfang von Müttern aus Paarhaushalten nach der Elternzeit spielt. Betrachtet werden Einstellungen der Mütter zur Kinderbetreuung und die tatsächliche Nutzung verschiedener Betreuungsmöglichkeiten während der Elternzeit sowie die Betreuungsquote auf Kreisebene. Datengrundlage sind die Paneldaten der DJI-Länderstudie der Jahre 2012 bis 2014. Für die Entscheidung wieder in den Beruf einzusteigen sind insbesondere der geplante Zeitpunkt der Rückkehr und der gewünschte Stundenumfang von Bedeutung. Eine positive Einstellung zur öffentlichen Betreuung von Kindern im Alter von ein bis zwei Jahren und die Betreuung in einer Kita oder in Tagespflege während der Elternzeit, sowie eine höhere Kinderbetreuungsquote auf Kreisebene, führen dazu, dass Mütter in höherem Umfang wieder erwerbstätig werden.
Šárka Kolmašová: Proměny konceptu humanitární intervence: od Rwandy po Libyi.
Authors: Ducháčková Michaela
Published: September 2018

Je první komplexní prací o problematice humanitárních intervencí vydanouv České republice. Seznamuje čtenáře s poměrně komplikovanýmkonceptem, jenž je provázen celou řadou morálních, právních i politickýchdilemat. Tou nejobecnější otázkou je: Intervenovat vojensky v případěvýjimečného humanitárního utrpení?, a pokud ano: Za jakých podmínek? Narozdíl od většiny zahraničních studií na toto téma si kniha nekladenormativní cíle ani neřeší přijatelnost konceptu humanitární intervence jakotakovou. Sleduje měnící se přístupy klíčových vládních i nevládních aktérůmezinárodního prostředí (v rámci OSN, NATO, regionálních mezivládníchorganizací, a samozřejmě konkrétních států, dále nevládních organizací,světových médií a konečně odborníků) v kontextu čtyř vybraných krizí, ježvyvolaly intenzivní debaty právě o legitimitě a potřebnosti konceptuhumanitární intervence. V konečném důsledku tak kniha „mapuje“, zda sevyvíjí nová mezinárodní norma, což by znamenalo většinové přijetíkonceptu. Zvláště na pozadí debat o posledním případu intervence NATO vLibyi je tato otázka velmi relevantní. Můžeme mluvit o nové doktríně anaplnění ideálu humanitární intervence v praxi? Kontroverze doprovázejícízásah NATO ukazují, že tomu tak není, a koncept zůstává nadálerozporuplným. Poněkud paradoxně spíše více než kdy dříve. Ani obecnámezinárodní podpora širší koncepce Odpovědnosti za ochranu (R2P)neznamená potvrzení vojenských intervencí jako standardní reakce nasystematické a rozsáhlé násilí. Největší posuny lze zaznamenat v roviněnevládního diskurzu, kdy zvláště v posledních letech vznikají globálníplatformy prosazující důraznější intervence v konkrétních krizích. Jejichaktivity jsou poměrně úspěšné ve smyslu větší viditelnosti konceptu R2P,nepřinášejí však širší mezinárodní konsenzus ohledně humanitárníintervence.