bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Bintang Distribusi Indonesia di Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurhaliza Putri , Andri Seno
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari reward (X1) dan punishment (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) pada perusahaan distributor bahan bangunan PT. Bintang Distribusi Indonesia di Pekanbaru. Data penelitian didapat berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada seluruh karyawan PT. Bintang Distribusi Indonesia, sehingga data pada penelitian ini ialah data primer. Terdapat 37 karyawan yang menjadi responden pada penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini yakni metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial reward berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bintang Distribusi Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial punishment berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bintang Distribusi Indonesia. Sementara uji F, memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan secara simultan antara variabel X dan Y sebab nilai fhitung Ftabel. Hasil R Square ialah 0,636. Nilai ini memperlihatkan sejumlah 63,6% variabel reward dan punishment memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bintang Distribusi Indonesia, dimana sisa lainnya 36,4% dipengarui terhadap variabel yang tidak dipakai di penelitian ini.
Perkembangan Organisasi Paski-Riau Dalam Melestarikan Seni Teater Melayu Komedi pada Masa Kepemimpinan Otong Lenon (2005-2010)
Authors: Refnesia Putri Elsa , Isjoni Isjoni , Asril Asril
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perkembangan organisasi PaSKI Riau dalam melestarikan senit eater melayu komedi pada masa kepemimpinan Otong Lenon (2005-2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adllah untuk mengetahui latar belakang terbentuknya organisasi PaSKI-Riau, untuk mengetahui perkembangan organisasi PaSKI Riau dalam melestarikan senit eater melayu komedi (2005-2010), ketiga untuk mengetahui peranan Otong Lenon dalam organisasi PaSKI Riau (2005-2010). Adapun metode Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis yang meliputi tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Organisasi PaSKI yang didirikan pada 8 Juni 2005 merupakan wadah pertama bagi seniman komedi di Indonesia. Alasan berdirinya organisasi ini muncul dari gagasan Bapak Miing Bagito sejak tahun 2000, untuk menciptakan sebuah organisasi profesi bagi seniman komedian dan mereka yang bekerja dengan media humor. Pada rentang waktu 2005-2010, Pengda PaSKI Riau mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan dalam ranah seni teater dan komedi. Eksistensi organisasi ini terbukti melalui serangkaian kegiatan dan acara yang diinisiasi guna mengembangkan potensi seniman komedi diwilayah Riau. Otong Lenon merupakan tokoh seniman nasional yang berasal dari tanah Melayu Riau. Selain dikenal sebagai seorang seniman nasional, beliau juga berperan penting dalam organisasi Pengda PaSKI Riau periode 2005-2010. Otong Lenon merupakan ketua pertama organisasi PaSKI Riau. Dengan segala tekad dan keteguhannya, Otong Lenon berhasil membawa kemajuan dalam organisasi PaSKI Riau, dimana organisasi ini merupakan wadah bagi para seniman komedi di Riau.
Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2000-2021
Authors: Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Ardhana Muhammad Bagas , Lubis Ros Juliana , Hutapea Tiara Posma Udur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi, tenaga kerja, dan ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2000-2021. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sumatera Utara dengan periode tahun 2000-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah ECM (Error Correction Model) dengan bantuan software Eviews-10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, investasi dan ekspor berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh. Dalam jangka panjang, investasi dan ekspor berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada upaya meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Prabumulih
Authors: Arista Vevitri , Jumroh Jumroh , Kesumawati Nila
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students at SMP Negeri 3 Prabumulih. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Prabumulih for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research sample was obtained from two classes consisting of an experimental class (PBL) of 32 students and a control class (conventional) of 32 students. Data collection after treatment was done using tests of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. From the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is an influence that the mathematical problem-solving skills of students taught using the problem-based learning model are higher than those of students taught.
Birokrasi Pendidikan Dalam Novel Si Anak Spesial Karya Tere Liye: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Gramscian
Authors: Herawati Tri Ratna , Widyastuti Titik Mulat , Ismiyati Evita Nur , Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji novel yang berjudul Si Anak Spesial karya Tere Liye yang diterbitkan pertama kali pada 2018 oleh Penerbit Republika di Jakarta. Isi novel ini menggambarkan persoalan yang berkaitan dengan masalah birokrasi pendidikan dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Pada era ini, tingkah laku dan karakteristik birokrasi pendidikan belum cukup baik, hal ini mengakibatkan buramnya potret birokrasi pendidikan di Indonesia.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan persoalan atau masalah birokrasi pendidikan di sekolah, agar sedikit bisa mengetahui hambatan dan masalah yang terjadi melalui isi novel tersebut. Peneliti tertarik menulis artikel berkaitan dengan persoalan tersebut karena diharapkan penelitian ini dapat disumbangkan dan menjadi salah satu sarana untuk upaya peningkatan kualitas birokrat pendidikan dan perbaikan sistem serta organisasi pendidikan menjadi lebih baik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi birokrasi yang terdapat dalam novel itu sebagai bahan pembelajaran terhadap tatanan dan kebijakan di sekolah-sekolah pada umumnya agar menjadi lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa masih terdapat banyak kesenjangan di wilayah pedalaman Indonesia di bidang pendidikan.  Beberapa sekolah minim sarana dan prasarana sekolah,,rendahnya mutu dan kualitas sekolah,rendahnya mutu pendidikan dan minat belajar siswa, kurangnya pemerataan kesejahteraan, serta pelayanan publik yang masih rendah.
CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE E A HIPÓTESE DA LOTERIA DE MARMOR
Authors: Alves Henrique Napoleão
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo discute o cenário proposto por Marmor em que um sistema de loteria computadorizado exerce o controle de constitucionalidade. O autor usa esse cenário para criticar a legitimidade do sistema existente. O artigo tem dois objetivos principais: descrever os argumentos de Marmor e entende-los de maneira crítica. A etapa descritiva é realizada por meio de pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica, com a descrição precisa dos argumentos de Marmor e sua contextualização na literatura existente. A etapa de compreensão e crítica também é realizada por meio de pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica, além de interpretação e argumentação racional. O artigo se justifica pela importância social dos tribunais constitucionais e suas bases de legitimidade, e pela ausência de outros trabalhos com a mesma abordagem, e pode ser relevante para estudos de Filosofia do Direito, da teoria constitucional e do controle de constitucionalidade. Os principais resultados incluem uma reflexão sobre como a alternativa da loteria não escancara a ilegitimidade do sistema existente, que pode ser defendido por sua capacidade de produzir soluções juridicamente fundamentadas; fazer frente às necessidades de competência jurídica impostas pelos casos difíceis; permitir algum grau de segurança, previsibilidade e confiança; entre outras razões.
VULNERABILIDADE DE MULHERES ENCARCERADAS:FATORESEDUCACIONAIS NO PANORAMA BRASILEIRO
Authors: Scott Júnior Valmôr , Coelho Daniela Cristien Silveira Mairesse
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa a vulnerabilidade educacional de mulheres encarceradas, sob o viés da Criminologia da Libertação. Sustenta-se a necessidade de uma Criminologia desdea América Latina, aplicada aos contextos do cárcere brasileiro, a fim de buscar uma alternativa ao controle social imposto pela “Velha Criminologia” tradicional. Tem como pressuposto compreender como essa proposta criminológica, aplicada ao Brasil, repercute na vulnerabilidade educacional de mulheres encarceradas, pois acredita-se que essa abordagem pode atenuar as desigualdades vivenciadas no cárcere. Investiga, num primeiro momento, sob a perspectiva de epistemologias emergentes, examinar as possibilidades de uma Criminologia latino-americana, especialmente a Criminologia da Libertação.Por fim, investiga-se o direito social à educação e sua repercussão no encarceramento de mulheres, através do contexto histórico educacional do Brasil e a legislação cerca da educação no cárcere. No que concerne às escolhas metodológicas, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que utiliza o método dialético e como técnica, a análise de conteúdo em documentos.
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO: O CONFRONTO ENTRE A RESERVA DO POSSÍVEL E A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Cinamadon Elisandra Raffel , Schmidt Felipe
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo está alinhado com o que preleciona o método indutivo3, que é entender a Educação como direito fundamental social e que, intimamente ligado ao mínimo existencial, àdignidade da pessoa humana e àvedação do retrocesso, não pode aceitar ser reduzida a uma tese denominada reserva do possível, alegada de forma generalizada pelo poder público. A Educação é muito mais do que a garantia de uma vida digna diante do universo econômico e político de decisões. Atreladaao mínimo existencial, àdignidade da pessoa humana e àvedação do retrocesso, torna-se prestação material indispensável para uma vida digna, oque limita a sua reversibilidade.
O POPULISMO CONTRA O ESTADO DE DIREITO: ACRISE DA DEMOCRACIA NA “ERA DIGITAL”
Authors: Copelli Giancarlo Montagner , Morais Jose Luis Bolzan de , Tassinari Clarissa
Published: July 2024

As tentações populistas –percebidas, aqui, como tentativas de rompimento com o Estado de Direito em nome do atingimento de demandas institucionalmente reprimidas –, associadas a altos níveis de polarização política, permitem um constante flerte com o enraizamento de democracias consideradas iliberais. Buscando assentar esse argumento, esse estudo vem dividido em duas partes. A primeiraprocura esmiuçar, nos limites desta proposta, os distanciamentos e as aproximações típicas do diálogo, muitas vezes tenso, entre Direito e Política. Já a segunda –alicerçada nessa perspectiva considerada angular para a arquitetura democrática –acena para a relação entre o populismo –considerado fenômeno político com reflexos jurídicos –e a ascensão de democracias consideradas iliberais.
ENSAIO SOBRE HISTÓRIA DOS CONCEITOS E REPUBLICANISMO NO CONTEXTO DA CONJURAÇÃO MINEIRA: MEMÓRIA, SOBERANIA E AUTOGOVRENO
Authors: Gontijo Lucas de Alvarenga
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo investiga a instauração da subjetividade republicana durante a vigência do Antigo Regimeportuguês, na Capitania de Minas Gerais, a perscrutar conceitos utilizados pelos sediciosos envolvidos no episódio da Conjuração Mineira. O ensaio se vale da perspectiva da história dos conceitospara examinar eventuais conexões entre o humanismo cívicoitaliano dos séculos XIV e XV (mais especificamente Petrarcae Salutati) e o ideário dos Conjurados mineiros, no século XVIII. Para cumprimento de tal objetivo foi necessário reconstruir matrizes greco-romanas usadas pelos intelectuais florentinos para analisar sua receptação, ressignificação e adequação, tanto no contexto florentino como no contexto da sedição republicana mineira. O artigo reflete, nessa perspectiva, sob inspiração de Raffaele De Giorgi, como as seleções de memória operam para construir identidades a cabo de sustentar postulados políticos, como soberania e autogoverno. A sugestão metodológica do ensaio partiu do livro Ser Republicano no Brasil Colôniade Heloisa Starling, incrementado com estudos sobre o humanismo cívicoe proposições acerca do ethos republicano segundo Michel Foucault, ao dissecar conceitos das lavras de Políbio e Cícero, como parresia e isegoria.
O Gótico Contemporâneo: Maternidade Às Avessas No Conto “Conservas”, De Samanta Schweblin
Authors: Carneiro Fabianna Simão Bellizzi , Gama-Khalil Marisa Martins
Published: July 2024

Este artigo dedica-se a uma leitura crítico-analítica da escrita feminina no conto “Conservas” (2022), de Samantha Schweblin, em articulação com a vertente da literatura gótica produzida no século XXI. Vê-se que na atualidade as narrativas góticas ou as que guardam resquícios do maquinário gótico não mais inserem em seus textos elementos convencionais como espectros, cenários aterrorizantes e decadentes, terror, sangue e afins. No entanto, algo próprio da poética gótica parece se manter, a saber: a angústia. Em “Conservas” a angústia se dá por conta de um questionamento que permeia a vida de muitas mulheres: a recusa à maternidade. O século XXI vê certas conquistas femininas alcançadas, no entanto alguns infortúnios permanecem, conforme se problematiza neste trabalho. Os resultados finais devem apontar para a importância das narrativas de horror para dar forma aos nossos questionamentos, bem como à inserção feminina em uma sociedade que mantém as peias do passado patriarcal.
Compor com: cruzar vozes no corpo da escrita
Authors: Souza Luciane Bernardi de
Published: July 2024

A recém-lançada O canto dela (2021) é uma obra assinada por duas mulheres, uma brasileira e uma togolesa, por isso traz a marca plural de uma singular coautoria, acionando, fragmentariamente, vozes e memórias de muitas outras, outra forma de narrar. Para pensar esta dimensão coautoral, partimos do pressuposto de que voz é corpo em contato com, e para as escritoras Ana Kiffer e Marie-Aude Alia é, portanto, a criação de um canto conjunto, um dueto, desejo de partilha de uma escrita feminina na conformação de um texto que desliza em sua categorização restrita enquanto gênero literário. É uma obra que questiona as amarras da convencionalidade da autoria moderna (ocidental), problematizando-a duplamente: descentrada de um eu (único, singular) e descentrada do homem (masculina). É ouvindo o canto delas que objetivamos nos aproximar, portanto, da poética de corpos em seus movimentos por diferentes lugares/cantos e potencialidades e, por isso, nos fazem pensar sobre outras formas de escrita, via discurso/voz/corpo, outras formas de cantar que ultrapassam a dimensão individual.
BitLand: um jogo para auxiliar na aprendizagem de medidas de grandezas na informática
Authors: Silva José Nilson B. , Macena Jeniffer , Pires Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta "BitLand", um jogo educacional que visa promover a compreensão das medidas utilizadas na informática, direcionado a alunos do 9º ano. Em um ambiente lúdico e interativo, os usuários acompanham Dionizio em uma jornada por cinco distritos, cada um focado em uma unidade de informação, desde bit até terabyte. O jogo combina exploração, coleta e desafios, oferecendo uma avaliação contínua do aprendizado, inspirado em teorias cognitivas e fundamentado nos pilares do Pensamento Computacional. Os resultados preliminares do teste emoti-SAM sugerem uma recepção positiva pelos testadores, indicando potencial para aplicação do jogo com o público-alvo.
Zur Messung der Schwierigkeiten bei der Regierungs- und Mehrheitsbildung in Parlamenten
Authors: Hiller Tobias
Published: July 2024

Electoral thresholds in the context of parliamentary elections are an instrument to prevent a fragmentation of parliaments and facilitate the formation of a coalition government . However, the thresholds also introduce distortions and modify the equality of electoral votes in an election . In order to decide to what extent these negative effects can be accept- ed, it is necessary to measure the difficulties in forming a coalition government and to quantify the effect of electoral thresholds on these difficulties . For this issue, the author introduces a concept based on cooperative game theory that he developed in 2023 . This article applies this concept to German federal elections between 1994 and 2021 . It is shown that plausible results are obtained, suggesting further application .
Ein Drittel des Himmels. Die politische Partizipation von Frauen in Deutschlands Parteien
Authors: Klein Markus , Kühling Christoph , Springer Frederik
Published: July 2024

Women currently make up 30 percent of German party members . Among new members, this proportion is only slightly higher at one third . Consequently, there are still barriers to women‘s participation in party politics in Germany . This article examines gender-specific differences in the perception of incentives and costs of party membership along the entire membership cycle . The German Party Membership Studies of 1998, 2009 and 2017 serve as the data basis . It is shown that women more often than men cite inner-party conflicts as a reason for not joining a party . They also more frequently expect to have little fun working within a party . If they do join a party, they do so more often because of the expectations of their social environment . They are less likely than men to seek a political career . Accord- ingly, men take on internal party functions more often than women and run for public office more frequently . There is no evidence that internal party quota regulations increase the proportion of women in the membership .
Painful Enlarging Cervical Mass in Young Male
Authors: Lawing Jacob , Towns Jeremy , Heimann Matthew A.
Published: July 2024

Case Presentation: A 32-year-old male who recently immigrated from Kenya presented to the emergency department (ED) with a painful, enlarging, right-sided neck mass for eight weeks duration. Point-of-care ultrasound was used to reveal a large cystic mass with internal septations and numerous hypoechoic round lesions. Initial tuberculosis blood test ordered in the ED was positive with cultures ultimately growing Mycobaceterium tuberculosis. Discussion: Scrofula should be considered in the differential in patients presenting with enlarging neck masses who have epidemiological risk factors for tuberculosis.
Clinical Course and Pattern of Uveitis in Western Iran
Authors: Bagheri Masood , Bagheri Mohammad , Hosseini Fatemeh
Published: July 2024

Background: Demographic characteristics apparently play a critical role in the incidence and prevalence of uveitis in different societies. Numerous studies have investigated the demographic-epidemiological factors and clinical patterns of uveitis in Iran; however, no study has been conducted in the west of the country yet. Objectives: To assessed epidemiologic pattern of uveitis in patients residing in the west of Iran. Methods: This study investigated 358 files of uveitis patients referring to the specialized retina-uveitis clinics in a referral hospital in the west of Iran from March 2016 to September 2022. The demographic characteristics, clinical patterns, and complications of uveitis were evaluated in this study. Results: The uveitis patients’ mean age (± SD) at the diagnosis time was 48.14 (± 11.91) years (18 - 72 years), the patients with anterior uveitis had the lowest mean age (45.47 ± 11.54 years), and the patients with panuveitis had the highest mean age (52.90 ± 10.14 years) at the diagnosis time. The prevalence of the disease was equal in both genders; however, posterior uveitis and panuveitis significantly involved males more than females (P < 0.01 and 0.01 respectively). The most common anatomical pattern of involvement belonged to anterior uveitis (34%), followed by panuveitis (23.4%), posterior uveitis (22.9%), and intermediate uveitis (19.5%). The prevalent etiology in anterior, intermediate, and panuveitis were idiopathic and Toxoplasma chorioretinitis was the most common causes in posterior uveitis (34.14%). Moreover, acute clinical course and non-granulomatous pathology were also more prevalent. The most common complications of the disease were cataracts and cystoid macular edema (CME). Also, patients with panuveitis followed by posterior uveitis had the worse visual prognosis. Conclusions: The predominant pattern of involvement in patients referring to the referral center in the west of Iran was in the form of anterior uveitis, acute in terms of clinical course, and non-granulomatous in terms of pathology. This clinical view for evaluation in a referral center differs from the pattern expected to be observed in the general population and even in general ophthalmology centers.
Evaluating the Socio-Economic Effects of Fly Ash and Agricultural Waste on the Construction Sector
Authors: Laory Irwanda , Ekaputri Januarti Jaya , Kusbiantoro Andri , Rahadi Raden Aswin , Setiamarga Davin H. E. , Adha Augusta , Afgani Kurnia Fajar
Published: July 2024

The building industry significantly impacts environmental degradation due to its reliance on conventional materials such as cement and concrete, which are associated with high carbon emissions and substantial energy consumption. This study explores the socio-economic impacts of substituting fly ash and agricultural waste for traditional construction materials. A comprehensive review of 50 peer-reviewed papers, industry reports, and online sources reveals that these alternative materials offer considerable benefits. Cost savings average between 15% and 20%, driven by reduced material costs and lower disposal requirements. Environmentally, using fly ash and agricultural waste significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, with fly ash cutting emissions by approximately 25% and agricultural waste by about 20%, primarily due to decreased energy consumption. Furthermore, technical assessments show that these materials enhance the strength and durability of concrete, meeting or exceeding conventional standards. The study also highlights broader socio-economic advantages, including support for rural economies through new markets for agricultural by-products and job creation in recycling and construction sectors. These findings suggest integrating fly ash and agricultural waste into construction practices can positively impact economic growth and environmental sustainability. However, the study acknowledges limitations such as reliance on secondary data and potential geographic biases. Future research should prioritize original data collection, long-term performance assessments, and investigation of regional material-use variations. This study underscores the practical and environmental benefits of incorporating these sustainable materials, contributing to a more eco-friendly construction industry.
Efficacy of Fractional Versus Fully Ablative CO2 Laser for Distolateral Onychomycosis: Experience With 20 Patients
Authors: Gnesotto Laura , Piraccini Bianca Maria , Starace Michela , Naldi Luigi , Mioso Guido , Sechi Andrea
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Oral antifungals are the treatment choice for onychomycosis, and topical therapies are favored in cases of limited nail involvement. Recently, carbon dioxide (CO2) laser treatment has emerged as an option to enhance the effectiveness of topical therapies. Objective: Our objective was to compare the efficacy of fractional ablative and fully ablative CO2 laser treatments for distolateral subungual onychomycosis affecting a single toenail and caused by dermatophytes. Method: The records of 10 patients treated with a single fully ablative CO2 session were matched with those of 10 patients who underwent a single CO2 fractional treatment. All had previously failed topical antifungal lacquers and were discharged with the prescription of topical ciclopirox nail lacquer (8%) for 3 months. Results: The overall clinical response was 80% versus 60% in the fully ablative compared to the fractional group, with a mean onychomycosis severity index drop of 6.9±5.4 in the fully ablative group and 3.6 ±6.6 in the fractional group computed from baseline to 8.6±1.6 weeks after treatment completion. The relapse rate among responders was 12.5% in the fully ablative and 33.3% in the fractional group after a mean follow-up time of 29.4±2.3 weeks. Conclusion: Fractional and fully ablative CO2 laser in combination with ciclopirox lacquer could increase theresponse rate in onychomycosis resistant to topical antifungals when systemic therapy is contraindicated or not yet pursued. Fully ablative mode therapy is significantly more effective than fractional (p<0.05). Further studies are needed to identify prognostic response factors and assess the long-term effectiveness of CO2 laser treatment.
Impact of a Youth Sun Safety Educational Program
Authors: Tembunde Yazmeen , Brown Madeline , Tembunde Murielle , Cohen Bernard
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Sun protection early in life is necessary to prevent skin cancer. Therefore, youth sun safety education is imperative. However, such programs have often failed to bring about behavioral change in youths. Objectives: We evaluated a sun safety educational program’s effectiveness in improving elementary school students’ knowledge of sun safety, confidence in their ability to explain the importance of sun protection, and their understanding of sunscreen labels. Methods: A 1.5-hour program was conducted for the fourth-grade students. 45 of the 53 students participated in the study and completed the pre- and post-surveys, a response rate of 84%. These surveys were identical, consisting of four questions rated on a Likert scale to assess changes in the students’ knowledge, confidence, and understanding regarding sun protection. Results: The students overall had a statistically significant increase in their knowledge of sun safety and sun protective measures, confidence in their ability to explain the importance of sun protection, and their understanding of sunscreen labels. Conclusions: In alignment with the current literature, this study demonstrates the importance of school-based sun safety programs and notably shows that such programs can increase youth’s understanding of sunscreen labels and confidence in explaining the importance of sun protection. It is our hope that the program will cause increased practice of sun protective behaviors among the students. Further research is needed to determine how effective such programs are in increasing the practice of sun protective behaviors in youths.
Stage IIA Cutaneous Melanoma: Do Regional Ultrasound and CT scan Improve Detection of Relapses? A Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Briatico Giulia , Brancaccio Gabriella , Moscarella Elvira , Longo Caterina , Borsari Stefania , Ruggeri Roberta , Docimo Giovanni , Argenziano Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Stage 2A cutaneous melanoma is typified by a Breslow thickness between 1.1 and 2.0 mm with ulceration or between 2.1 and 4.0 mm without ulceration. The role of radiological investigations in staging and follow-up of this intermediate-risk subgroup of patients is still debated. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the role of imaging procedures in the follow-up of stage IIA melanoma asymptomatic patients. Methods: Data were retrieved from 2 tertiary referral centers in Italy. Among patients with stage 2A melanoma, those who relapsed were investigated concerning type of detection (by patient or by doctor), and modality of detection (clinical examination, ultrasound, CT scan). In addition, false positive data were collected. Results: In total, 213 patients were retrieved, with 26 patients showing relapse (recurrence rate, 12.2%). The mean follow-up time was 3 years and the mean time to recurrence was 17.8 months. 21/26 (80.7%) recurrences were identified by the doctor and 5/26 (19.2%) by the patient (p<0.05). Among those identified by the doctor, 16/21 (76.1%) were identified by radiological examinations. 9/15 (60%) lymph node recurrences were detected by ultrasound and 6/7 (85.7%) distant metastases were detected by CT. The false positive rate was 7% (p<0.05). Conclusions: In our study the great majority of metastases were detected using imaging procedures. Given the new therapeutic options offered by target therapy and immunotherapy in relapsing patients, the role of radiological investigations in the follow-up of stage 2A patients should be reconsidered.
Influence of Social Media and Internet on Treatment Decisions in Adult Female Acne Patients: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Ertekin Sumeyre Seda , Salici Nazmiye Selin , Manav Baş Vildan , Göre Karaali Müge , Ergün Ecem Zeliha , Avcı Elif Bal , Sarıkaya Tellal Ebru , Yüksel Esma Inan , Rasulova Günel , Erdil Duygu
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Adult female acne is a chronic condition that significantly impacts quality of life. The content on social media can influence patients’ perception of their disease and serve as a channel through which they may seek or obtain treatment options. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of social media usage habits on treatment decisions among adult female acne patients. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter survey study involved 358 females aged 25 or above, diagnosed with acne. Sociodemographic data were collected, and social media behavior, treatment choices, outcomes, and motivation were explored. Results: Among 358 participants, 95.3% used at least 1 social media platform; 72.1% sought acne information online. Top platforms used to seek acne information were Google (75.6%), Instagram (72.3%), YouTube (60%), and TikTok (29.4%). For advice, 67.4% consulted doctor accounts, 53.5% non-medical influencers, 53.5% patient accounts, and 36.1% product promotion accounts. Commonly followed advice included skincare products (88%), dietary changes (42.3%), home remedies (38.8%), exercise (30.3%), topical medications (25.2%), and dietary supplements (17.4%). Notably, 20.9% were willing to alter prescribed treatment by their physician for acne based on social media advice. Patient motivations included quick information access (84.1%) and difficulty in securing dermatologist appointments (54.3%). Conclusion: The study reveals widespread social media use among adult female acne patients, highlighting concerns about potentially misleading information. Dermatologists can enhance the impact of social media by providing reliable sources for patients.
Impact of Genital and Non-Genital Psoriasis on Genital Self-Image, Quality of Life, and Sexual Dysfunction in Female Patients
Authors: Elsadek Hala M. , Ali Mona S. , Elaidy Asmaa M.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that affects millions of people worldwide. While its physical manifestations are well-documented, the psychosocial impact of psoriasis, particularly on female patients, is an area of growing concern. Feelings of shame, inferiority, and stigma are common among individuals with psoriasis, and these emotional burdens can be especially pronounced in females, particularly when the genital area is affected.  Objectives: We aimed to shed light on the significance of genital psoriasis on the  overall well-being of female patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional assessment of quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), sexual function using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), genital self-image using Female Genital Self-Image Assessment (FGSIS), among Egyptian females with and without genital psoriasis. By comparing these aspects across different groups, Results: We found that females with genital lesions, experience a notable decline in sexual health with higher levels of sexual distress compared to healthy individuals. In terms of the six FSFI domains, the psoriatic group scored lower than the control group in all areas, except for pain, which showed a significant increase. Psoriatic females also exhibited a significantly more negative FGSIS compared to the control group, and there was a highly significant difference in FGSIS between females with and without genital psoriasis. Conclusion: Understanding the impact of genital psoriasis on female sexual health and overall quality of life is essential for comprehensive patient care This research is instrumental in addressing the psychosocial aspects of psoriasis and enhancing patient well-being.
Hailey-Hailey Disease: Case Series and Review of Systemic Medications
Authors: Balighi Kamran , Razavi Zahra , Daneshpazhooh Maryam , Lajevardi Vahide , Kamyab-Hesari Kambiz , ghafouri kimia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) is a rare inherited blistering skin disorder characterized by a chronic relapsing course. While it doesn't pose a serious threat to the patient's health, the quality of life can change. Unfortunately, there is currently no standard treatment for this condition. Objective: In this observational retrospective cohort study, our aim was to discover the demographic characteristics and treatment strategies for managing Hailey-Hailey disease. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we documented the demographic, clinical, and histopathological characteristics beside various treatment employed options of patients diagnosed with HHD at Razi Hospital over the past 14 years. Results: A total of 32 patients with HHD were enrolled in the study (15 male and 17 female). The mean age of patients was 50.41 ± 13.15 (22-77) years. The average age of disease onset was 37.31 ± 11.88 (15-60) years. Among the participants, 16 individuals (50%) affirm a positive family history of some kind of pemphigoid blisters. The most common site of disease activity was the inguinal area, observed in 14 patients (33.33%). Histopathological examination discovered the existence of suprabasal acantholysis in all of the specimens. Worthily, direct immunofluorescence analysis showed negative results in all skin biopsies. All patients received topical steroids and either topical or systemic antimicrobial agents. In cases of flares, systemic steroids were the most popular and favorable treatment choice during flares. Conclusion: Indeed, Hailey-Hailey disease, characterized by its chronic inflammatory and rare nature with a relapsing and remitting course, poses a significant challenge for dermatologists. The treatment of HHD has been less than satisfactory and it often presents a challenge and could be misdiagnosed. Among the available treatment options, topical steroids and antimicrobial agents are the most commonly administered therapies.
Evaluating the Difference Between COVID-19-Associated Telogen Effluvium and Telogen Effluvium Due to Other Causes
Authors: Kazan Didem , Ozkoca Defne , Dizen Namdar Nazlı
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Telogen effluvium (TE) is a common type of non-cicatricial alopecia, and it is reported frequently in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Objectives: Herein, we aimed to examine the demographic, dermoscopic, and laboratory features of the patients with SARS-CoV-2 associated TE (CATE) and compare them with TE due to other causes (TEDOC) according to these features. Methods: In this retrospective case-control study we evaluated the patients who were diagnosed with TE and were above 18 years of age between April and June 2022. The patients were divided into two groups based on their medical history and SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity. The first group included patients with CATE and positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test results in the last 3 months. The second group consisted of patients with TEDOC. Patients' gender, age, disease duration, additional systemic disease, dermoscopic findings, and laboratory results were recorded. Results: A total of 92 patients, 86 (93.5%) female, and 6 (6.5%) male, were included in the study. CATE was detected in 52 (56.5%) patients whereas 40 (44.5%) patients had TEDOC. The mean time between the onset of SARS-CoV-2 infection and hair loss complaint was calculated as 64.8 + 25.6 days, and this time was significantly shorter than patients with TEDOC (p=0.003). The dermoscopic evaluation showed that empty follicular openings and yellow dots were statistically higher in patients with CATE, whereas short regrowing hair were markedly higher in patients with TEDOC. (p=0.001, p=0.001, and p=0.001, respectively) Conclusions: CATE is characterized by excessive hair-shedding that begins sooner after infection than classic TE. Dermoscopic findings can assist clinicians in diagnosis.
Microneedling With Topical Insulin Versus Microneedling With Non-Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid for Atrophic Post-Acne Scars: A Split-Face Study
Authors: Mohamed Shaimaa Hassan , Omar Ghada Abd-Elbadea , Hamdy Aliaa El-Sayed
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Post-acne scars are a prevalent cosmetic complaint that usually requires multi-modality treatment to achieve accepted results. Objectives: The target of this research was to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of microneedling with topical insulin against microneedling with non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid in atrophic post-acne scars treatment. Methods: The current comparative split-face research included 30 patients with atrophic facial acne scars. Each patient received 6 sessions of microneedling with topical insulin on one side of the face and microneedling with non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid on the other side. Sessions were done 3 weeks apart and digital photographs were taken before and 3 months after the last treatment session. Goodman and Baron qualitative and quantitative grading system was used to evaluate the improvement across both sides of the face, along with patient satisfaction. Results: After 3 months of the last session, a statistically significant improvement in qualitative acne scars grading on both sides of the face (p-value <0.001) was reported, with non-significant difference between the two sides (p-value =0.864). Moreover, the mean percentage of improvement in quantitative acne scars grading was 49.18 ± 13.22 on insulin side and 47.72 ± 15.08 on hyaluronic acid side, with non-significant difference between the two sides after treatment (p-value = 0.235). Conclusion: Both microneedling with topical insulin and with non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid have achieved comparable significant improvement of atrophic post-acne scars.
Interleukin-13 Inhibitors in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis: The Role of Tralokinumab
Authors: Dattola Annunziata , Tolone Martina , Amore Emanuele , Bennardo Luigi , Amato Simone , Grieco Teresa , Richetta Antonio Giovanni , Pellacani Giovanni , Skroza Nevena , Nisticò Steven Paul
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The advent of biotechnological drugs has significantly changed the management of atopic dermatitis (AD) and the approach to the moderate-to-severe form of this chronic relapsing disease. Objectives: The aim of our review is to summarize the current literature on anti-interleukin (IL)-13 in atopic dermatitis. Methods: A literature search was organized and a systematic review was performed to summarize the most recent evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of tralokinumab. Results: Tralokinumab (anti-IL-13) 300 mg every 2 weeks subcutaneously has proven effective in several clinical trials in adults and adolescents with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled with other topical or systemic therapies. Tralokinumab was found to be significantly superior in terms of efficacy in reducing IGA, EASI-75, NRS pruritus, and DLQI scale numbers. During follow-up, tralokinumab was well tolerated with limited severity of adverse events. Conclusion: Tralokinumab leads to statistically significant improvements in disease severity and outcome scores. It represents an effective treatment option for adults with moderate to severe AD, but further large-scale studies are needed to verify long-term superiority over other treatments.
Enfoque didáctico para la enseñanza de funciones algebráicas de una variable real utilizando Winplot
Authors: Ortega Arcega María Inés , Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa , Ulloa Ibarra José Trinidad , Camelo Avedoy Liudmila
Published: July 2024

En este libro se presenta una metodología de investigación alrededor del proceso de aprendizaje de funciones de primer y segundo grado empleando el concepto de representación semiótica y el programa WinPlot. El marco teórico en el que se desarrolló esta investigación es la teoría de registros de representación semiótica de Duval, dado que permite explicar el nivel de conceptualización en base a los cambios entre las distintas representaciones. Se espera implementarla para estudiar el impacto que tiene en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Se concluye que este tipo de estudio se debe integrar de manera paulatina en las instituciones de nivel medio superior, con las variantes de trabajo individual o colaborativo, con el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, se sugiere verificar los conocimientos previos, tendientes a propiciar las discusiones en el aula.
The Price of Moving On
Authors: Dae Audrey ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: July 2024

What would you sacrifice to cross over to the other side? In a dying city on the banks of a polluted river, the narrator runs a pawn shop where people trade their most valuable possessions for a chance to cross the river to a new life. The story follows the narrator’s interactions with various individuals seeking passage, including a mother and child, and explores themes of loss, sacrifice, and the search for hope in a desolate world.
New species of tarantulas from Brazil and notes on the Hapalopini tribe (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae)
Authors: Moeller Wolf , Galleti-Lima Arthur , Guadanucci José Paulo Leite
Published: July 2024

The monophyly of Theraphosinae is supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenies. However, intergeneric relationships often show polytomies and branches with low support. A previous phylogenetic study proposed an intergeneric relationship for the subfamily based on molecular data and divided it into three tribes: Grammostolini, Hapalopini and Theraphosini. However, not all genera of Theraphosinae were sampled, and some relationships were inferred based on morphological similarities. Regarding the Hapalopini from Brazil, the relationships of some genera are still uncertain, such as Kochiana, Catanduba, and Munduruku. In this paper, we describe four new species of Hapalopini from Brazil: Cyriocosmus paresi sp. nov., Hapalopus akroa sp. nov., H. guidonae sp. nov., and K. fukushimae sp. nov. In addition, we propose an updated diagnosis for these three genera and for the species K. brunnipes and M. bicoloratum.
Ruang Lingkup PAI Kontemporer bagi Pembelajaran Mahasiswa PPG
Authors: Kurniyadi Mahmud Darul , Amin Ahmad Yasir Al , Azharnurachman Azharnurachman , Budiyono Slamet
Published: July 2024

Contemporary Islamic Education (PAI) plays a pivotal role in shaping the character, morality, and spirituality of individuals, particularly within the learning context for students of the Professional Teacher Education Program (PPG). In the contemporary era marked by globalization dynamics, technological advancements, and cultural pluralism, it is crucial for PPG students to comprehend and apply Islamic concepts within the evolving zeitgeist. The scope of contemporary PAI for PPG students encompasses various aspects, ranging from understanding the Quran and Hadith in modern life contexts to the utilization of technology in religious education. Additionally, topics such as Islamic ethics, character education, and Islamic-based classroom management are pivotal focuses in nurturing quality teaching professionalism. This abstract aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the contemporary PAI scope for PPG students and the significance of integrating Islamic values with the challenges and opportunities posed in modern education. Through a holistic and innovative approach, it is envisaged that PPG students can become agents of change, capable of inspiring future generations with relevant and inclusive Islamic values.
GUI-Based Automated Testing Tool with Exploratory Behavioral Analysis for Enhanced Software Quality Assurance
Authors: Devireddy Sasikala , Reddy S M K Sukumar , Venkatesan K.G.S.
Published: July 2024

Testing web-based apps is difficult because of the intricate nature of these programmes. Automated methods used in computerised testing make ensuring that tasks are distributed fairly and reduce the influence of human mistake. This article’s goal is to provide our system for automating the testing of web applications. It was possible to effectively construct this state-of-the-art automated testing framework thanks to the Selenium WebDriver tool. As a result of this setup, PyAutoGUI may be used to automatically traverse through websites and match widgets to a pre-trained dataset. With the framework’s screenshot feature, designers may examine their previous work with more ease. Our team has come up with a novel approach to finding, categorising, and rating widgets by using machine learning and image processing techniques. Using this method, you may quickly get the images needed for the GUI widgets from the server by inputting the URL for the training data. Datasets are checked for the presence of GUI widgets using BLOB text detection. After locating all widgets, they are classified according to their various uses. Widgets may take several forms, including labels, buttons, input fields, checkboxes, and links. Finally, we make sure the overall GUI component categorization is as precise as possible by performing a series of checks. In order to identify the different kinds of widgets, our project used image processing rather than graphical user interfaces coded in languages like Java, Python, or Visual Basic. Test coverage was increased to 98.4 percent after we successfully implemented automated testing for online apps.