bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The pedagogy of surprise as a leading concept for the development of the ESP textbook for transport university students
Authors: Matveeva Natalia Viktorovna , Kolos Larisa
Published: October 2024

The subject of this study is the process of teaching English to students majoring in engineering at a transport university. The object of the research is the pedagogy of surprise as a concept for the textbook development. The authors consider the possibilities of the pedagogy of surprise, determine its content for teaching English to students in detail. Special attention is paid to developing tasks based on the sources of surprise: facts, methods, environment and student's own achievements. The surprise by the fact lies in the peculiarities of terminology and interesting facts of professional foreign culture. The methods includes a computer format for the tasks, the paradox of the educational situation. The environment is supported by the visual aids and the dialogic nature of the learning process. Surprise by one's own achievements is possible when students perform tasks using logical thinking and work at the limit of intellectual capabilities. The research was carried out at the Department of Foreign Language of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT) as part of the work on the Monolanguage project. As a result, a textbook, based on the ideas of the pedagogy of surprise, has been developed for teaching English to students of the Institute of Transport Technology and Control Systems. The theoretical significance lies in substantiating the possibility of using the pedagogy of surprise in English language classes at a university, determining the basic elements of the course to ensure continuity between the English language courses for general purposes and specific ones. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the developed educational materials in practical pedagogical activities. The following conclusions were drawn. Pedagogy of surprise contradict neither the professionally oriented nor content and language integrated learning, serves developing the emotional sphere of students. The article outlines the directions for further research.
The University 4.0 project: the role of the teacher in the emerging educational space
Authors: Shelkova Svetlana Valeryevna , Shipulina Irina  Alexandrovna , Izhboldin-Kronberg Anatolii Rudolfovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is a dialectical description of the importance of a teacher in the educational process of domestic education. The study of the University 4.0 system is relevant, since within the framework of the fourth industrial Revolution, according to K. Schwab, the ongoing "Great Reset" implies a fundamental change in public relations, including changes in the education system. The purpose of the publication is to describe the role of the teacher in the educational space. The most pressing issue is understanding the role of a teacher who gives knowledge to his students, and forms their worldview during a period of technological change in society. Can artificial intelligence replace a teacher?  The research methodology is a set of procedures based on the analysis and synthesis of the information used. The novelty is presented by considering the role of a teacher in the context of digitalization of education. The conclusions of the study. 1. Education reflects the social order of society. 2. The tradition of national education is represented in the form of collective co-creation of the mentor and students. 3. University 4.0 actualizes a different format of education due to its formalization. 4. The role of a teacher in the educational process is increasing due to the growth of the formalization of education and the need to obtain a holistic worldview. The results of the study are to describe and systematize the role of the teacher in the educational process during the formation of the digital educational space, including the university. The research materials can be used as part of the development of textbooks and lecture courses for students and teachers.
Features of training students in the field of fine arts and design in the conditions of higher art education in modern Japan
Authors: Zhang Yusen
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze and characterize the organization of training of future artists and designers within the framework of higher art education in modern Japan, especially the pedagogical framework that allows universities to remain competitive in a changing society (demographic, economic, social and other problems). The object of the research is training in artistic and creative specialties in the country's higher art education system, where the basis is a combination of theory and practice, traditions and innovations, as well as an emphasis on individual learning. The subject of the study is the organization of education for students undergoing training in art disciplines in the conditions of Japanese higher art education. The research material is the works of Russian, Chinese and Japanese authors, as well as the educational literature of the universities studied. The research used methods such as the analysis of curricula, programs and manuals of the considered art universities in Japan, as well as the works of various scientists. The work is based on direct and indirect observation, analysis of works in the form of entrance exams, educational and creative tasks of educational institutions, study and generalization of the pedagogical experience of the Japanese art school. As a result of the analysis of available sources, the author of the article came to the conclusion about the lack of research that would reveal the specifics of teaching art in modern art universities in Japan. Moreover, there is a contradiction between the developing potential of the national pedagogy of art and the actual state of education, which was the reason for the appearance of this work. As a result, the analysis of the historical and pedagogical aspects of the formation and development of organizational forms, content and process of education in the field of fine arts and design in Japan was carried out. The distinctive features include a combination of theory and practice, tradition and innovation, as well as an emphasis on individual and independent work. The problems identified here are primarily caused by unfavorable socio-cultural factors.
The practice of the ECHR in cases of Russian-speaking residents of Latvia in the context of national security
Authors: Dolzhenkova Ekaterina
Published: October 2024

National security issues in the Republic of Latvia are associated with political and historical discourse, when the Russian Federation, as well as the Soviet period, are defined in a negative connotation, which provides an opportunity for Latvian political forces to adopt laws and actions against the Russian-speaking population that contradict the principle of non-discrimination and the provisions of international and regional conventions for the protection of human rights and freedoms. The Latvian government explains such actions by referring to threats to national security and threats to the Latvian language, which, in Latvia's opinion, must be protected from the Russian language, as well as the criterion of knowledge of the state language is used in the context of the degree of integration of the Russian-speaking population, which, in turn, is also a sign by definition there is or is not a threat to national security. Using the formal legal method of studying the practice of the ECHR in cases of Russian-speaking residents against Latvia, there is a tightening of the Court's "policy" towards applicants, as well as the Court's use of the rhetoric of pan-European policy towards the Russian Federation, which manifests itself in making decisions. In this context, it is of interest to consider how the European Court of Human Rights, based on the European Convention on Human Rights, decides on cases of the Russian-speaking population against Latvia and what reasoning it uses. The human rights instruments that operate on the territory of the European Union are not separated from the pan-European political rhetoric, which allows the Latvian government to implement a discriminatory policy against the Russian-speaking population, citing threats to national security. This case may be relevant for the subsequent actions of human rights defenders when applying to the ECHR in the cases of Russian citizens who are currently in Latvia and are unable to undergo the necessary procedures to confirm their knowledge of the state language. And also for researchers dealing with the situation of the Russian-speaking population in the Baltic States.
Features of ensuring the confidentiality of information about a protected participant in criminal proceedings in the context of digitalization
Authors: Kolichenko Artem Andreevich , Mushakov Vitalii  Evgen'evich , Gracheva Olesya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The use of information technology is undoubtedly a catalyst for the development of society and the state, but at the same time it creates certain risks for the protection of personal data of ordinary citizens, including citizens participating in criminal proceedings. This article is devoted to the growing problem of ensuring the confidentiality of information about a protected participant in criminal proceedings in the context of digitalization, which requires special attention. This problem seems relevant due to the fact that citizens often independently make public various aspects of their daily lives, posting information about themselves on the Internet, including the publication of text, photo and video materials, etc. For this reason, in order to ensure the confidentiality of information about the protected person in the context of digitalization, the removal from public access of personal data that allows identifying the protected participant in criminal proceedings is of particular relevance. The authors of the article used general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, formal logical, forecasting) and private scientific research methods (statistical and formal legal). Based on the results of the study, the authors of the article came to the conclusion that in modern conditions the task of removing an exhaustive amount of personal data from public access is unsolvable, and therefore one should strive to minimize the possibility of disclosing confidential information about protected persons via the Internet. The authors propose, in order to ensure the confidentiality of information of a protected participant in criminal proceedings, that the investigator, interrogator or prosecutor who initiated the application of the security measure in question should inform participants in criminal proceedings about the need to take independent measures to remove digital traces on the Internet.
The main criteria for distinguishing Article 180 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 14.10 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Levchenkova Tat'yana YUr'evna
Published: October 2024

Currently, there is an increase in the number of norms in domestic criminal law that simultaneously link several objects of protection with norms of various industry affiliation. Thus, mixed illegality has become the subject of active discussion within the framework of criminal law. This problem affects a wide range of cross-sectoral issues and has significant theoretical and practical importance. The article deals with the problem of distinguishing in practice responsibility for the illegal use of means of individualization of goods (works, services) in domestic criminal legislation (Article 180 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and administrative legislation (Article 14.10 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation). The author considers the solution of the problem at two levels: general and special. At the general level, the problem is related to the difficulty of distinguishing crimes and administrative offenses in general, regardless of the type of specific illegal acts. At a special level, the problem is manifested by the example of specific types of illegal acts. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical-materialistic method of cognition and general scientific and private research methods based on it (analysis, synthesis, logical-legal, comparative-legal, structural-functional, formal-legal methods). As a result of a comparative analysis of Articles 180 of the Criminal Code and Article 14.10 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the criteria for distinguishing these norms are established. In order to overcome the identified problem, the author believes it is possible to amend the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation in terms of settling liability for repeated commission of an administrative offense provided for in Article 14.10 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, the possible normative consolidation of the criteria for the repetition of an illegal act and the duration of its action within the framework of an administrative prejudice will help to offset the difficulties encountered by a law enforcement officer in differentiating the composition of offenses and their correct qualification. The presented proposals are intended to help solve the problems that arise when distinguishing the composition of the considered offenses due to the coincidence of their features in criminal and administrative legislation.
Improving the system of protection of the rights of buyers of vehicles
Authors: Shaposhnikov Vitalii Leonidovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the existing system of protection of the rights of buyers of vehicles, which includes the prevention of offenses involving liability for misleading consumers about consumer properties or quality of goods (Article 14.7 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) and for causing property damage by deception or abuse of trust (Article 7.27.1. of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation), the commission of which involves, including for example, with the correction or reduction of the recorded mileage of the car. The connection of these actions with the technical condition of vehicles and road safety is considered, since any unauthorized actions with the technical condition of the vehicle are associated with a decrease in the level of safety of road users. The prevalence of this phenomenon requires an adequate response from the state's law enforcement system and the establishment of legislative barriers for this activity. The research methodology is based on general scientific (logical, systematic, analysis, generalization) and private scientific (comparative, formal legal) methods. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an integrated approach to studying the existing procedure for protecting the rights of buyers of vehicles at risk of being misled about the quality of the goods. The article substantiates the need to create a legal mechanism at the state level and on its basis an open mileage accounting system for used cars for citizens, which allows them to track their history from the moment they go on sale. It is proposed to give a legal assessment of the actions and establish liability for persons who, through the provision of services for correcting car mileage data, contribute to deceiving consumers, causing property damage to buyers, and are in direct connection with the decisions of vehicle owners on their maintenance and repair, which affects road safety.
On some issues of evaluation of information reflected in income certificates by state (municipal) employees in Russia
Authors: Firsova Ol'ga Anatol'evna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is theoretical and practical problems that arise in the activities of personnel departments during supervisory inspections carried out by employees of the prosecutor's office when evaluating information provided on income, expenses and property obligations. The norms of federal legislation establish this obligation and define the categories of persons to whom it applies. When conducting inspections of the provided income certificates, as well as in cases provided for by law and expenses, specialists of personnel departments, as well as prosecutors, in accordance with their existing powers, study the data in order to identify violations of anti-corruption legislation. The result may be the establishment of violations related to the failure to provide false or incomplete information, which leads to the need to establish the form of guilt and intent and resolve the issue of bringing the perpetrators to justice. The main method is the universal (dialectical) method of cognition of social phenomena and processes, which allows them to be considered in constant development and interrelation. General scientific methods such as system and structural-functional analysis are used. The specifics of the research subject determined the choice and use of special legal methods of cognition, such as formal legal and comparative legal methods. As a result of the conducted research, the author concludes that it is necessary to develop and apply clear methods and criteria for evaluating the actions of a state (municipal) employee to provide information on income and expenses. It is also concluded that it is necessary to apply the basic principles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on good faith, reasonableness and legality to understanding the actions of a state (municipal) employee in situations of acquisition or alienation of property by him, his spouse or other related persons, as well as when assessing the situation as an intentionally committed act that directly contradicts the requirements of anti-corruption legislation. The author has developed some recommendations that can be applied in practice, including during the implementation of procedures for controlling the expenses of a state (municipal) employee.
Mechanisms for regulating external labor migration within the framework of the existing functionality of the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Burda Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2024

The author examines in detail the regional legal regulation of external labor migration in the Russian Federation, taking into account the transformation of the main tasks of the state migration policy of the Russian Federation at the present stage. The object of the study is external labor migration in modern Russia, the subject of the study is the mechanisms of regulation of external labor migration at the regional level. The study examines the legislative foundations of both a complete ban on the involvement of foreign workers in temporary employment, and a partial ban related to certain areas of economic activity. The author also considers the possibilities of regulating the cost of obtaining permits (licenses) and developing alternative programs for external labor migration related to the introduction of organized, targeted and returnable external migration. As methods of scientific research, political, legal and institutional analysis were applied, as well as a systematic method used to study public administration in the field of migration. The systematization of the existing restrictive tools in the field of external labor migration, which can currently be used by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, has been carried out by the author. The features of the implementation of each of the considered mechanisms are revealed. A new approach in the field of management of external labor migration is proposed, related to the development of regional programs for the organized involvement of foreign citizens in temporary work on the territory of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the basis of existing international agreements. The potential positive trends associated with the introduction of organized recruitment mechanisms in the context of the transition to a segregationist model of migration policy, which is currently being successfully applied in a number of Arab States, such as the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, are predicted.
Features of self-presentation of deputies of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the social network "VKontakte"
Authors: Soldatenkov Ivan Vyacheslavovich
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of transformation of politicians' self-presentation in the digital media environment. It is noted that the resources of the Web 2.0 era provide political actors with wide opportunities to influence public opinion. At the same time, new media impose requirements, without which media strategies cannot be successful. In this regard, political figures are forced to adapt new ways of presenting themselves to others in the course of Internet communication. The purpose of the study is to identify the content features and effects of the tactics of presenting themselves to the audience, used by the deputies of legislative bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the process of online communication. The subject of the analysis is the media strategies of the members of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the social network "VKontakte". The research method is deductive-inductive content analysis of publications (N = 300) posted by f A. N. Belsky; I. Ivanova; P. M. Itkin. V.; Itkin P. M.; Pavlov D. G.; Alekserov A. E.; Shishlova A. V. The author's methodology for analysing politicians' self-presentations is proposed. Using the methods of cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling, a generalised self-presentation profile of politicians is obtained. It was found that deputies strive for a combination of professionalising and moralising vectors in presenting images of themselves. Significant differences between the identified tactics in terms of likes and views were revealed. The results of the analysis show that a balanced approach to self-presentation allows to establish a closer connection with voters, consolidating in the minds of the audience a more holistic and attractive image of the politician.
Psychology of dreams: justification and development of a synthetic approach
Authors: Bogachev Aleksei Mikhailovich
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the mental reality of a personality, and the subject is its dream activity, which is considered in the context of a multilevel and multidimensional structure of personality as a system. Thus, the function of dream activity is considered through the prism of a dialogic (transcendental) function that allows consciousness to perceive mental facts beyond its boundaries, that is, to acquire the ability to metareflexion, combining the ontological and epistemological paradigms. It follows from this that the study touches on the "multi-dimensionality" of the personal structure, both on the surface and in the deep planes, combined in the space of a dream through conscious perception of symbols. It is proposed to combine the idea of the structure of the psyche according to S. Groff and an understanding of the specifics of the material manifested in specific dreams of a particular person. The research methodology is based on the idea of mental reality as a self-regulating system, within which dreams serve the inherent desire for integrity of the personality. The author uses the following methods: case studies, interpretation, analysis and synthesis, introspection and self-report. The article attempts to develop an integrative-synthetic theory of dreams based on the works of V.V. Kozlov, S.A. Parfentiev, V.V. Maikov and other modern authors working in the field of practical depth psychology. Based on the author's vision and generalization of many years of experience, the concept of seven "dimensions" (levels) is proposed for working with dream material for the purposes of psychological psychotherapy and personal development. The results of an experiment are presented, proving both the effectiveness of this algorithm and the scientific validity of understanding dreams as a multidimensional natural psychotherapeutic space, process and mechanism at the same time. In general, the work is very relevant from the point of view of both theory and practice, while being characterized by a certain scientific novelty.
Gender and regional differences in the manifestation of emotional intelligence of the adolescents
Authors: SHarafitdinov Abdulla
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research is the study of sexual and regional differences in the manifestation of emotional intelligence of the adolescents. The object of the study is the emotional intelligence of the adolescents, which affects their self-regulation, relationships and expression of emotions. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the social environment, economic order and additional opportunities that determine the emotional stability and development of adolescents. Special attention is paid to the study of regional differences on the example of the quality level of educational institutions and cultural traditions. In addition, the peculiarities of adolescence, human rights, religion and religious education also lead to differences in the development of emotional intelligence. Each region has its own unique characteristics that affect how teenagers feel, react to other people and are able to solve life problems. The study used: the methodology "Diagnosis of the level of empathic abilities" (V.V. Boyko), the test "Assessment of emotional intelligence" (N.Hall), the test "Measurement of social intelligence" (J.Guilford), the methodology "Indicator of coping strategies" (adapted by V.M. Yaltonsky), a questionnaire "Learning with the help of 16 personality factors" (R.B. Ketell), the test "The level of personality claims" (V.K. Gerbachevsky). The main conclusions of the study are that by comparative analysis of the development of emotional intelligence of adolescents, considered by region, is possible to understand the influence of socio-cultural (regional) environmental factors and conditions on the experiences, goals and situations of adolescents. The peculiarities of adolescence, human rights, religious and upbringing lead to differences in the development of emotional intelligence of adolescent boys and girls. The main contribution of the author to the topic of the study is the confirmation of significant differences in terms of dominance and subordination (Y=37062,000; p"0.05). Thus, the desire for dominance is stronger in teenage girls than in teenage boys. The advantage of teenage girls is that they are most able to understand concepts, control their emotions, and establish empathic relationships with others, which plays an important role in increasing their emotional stability. Teenage boys are stronger in self-expression than teenage girls. Their skills of self-expression and negotiation make them stronger in their quest for dominance.
Pelevin vs Sorokin: an Attempt of Stylometric Comparison
Authors: Zenkov Andrei Viacheslavovich , Zenkov Miroslav Andreevich , Zenkov Nikolai Andreevich
Published: October 2024

Our study is related to quantitative linguistics and focuses on the application of a new method for analyzing the author's style in literary texts. The method uses computer analysis of numerical data found in texts, including both cardinal and ordinal numerals, expressed both in numbers and verbally. Author used the program which automatically removed phraseological units and fixed combinations accidentally containing numerals. Before analysis, the text must be manually cleaned of numbers that do not contribute to the author's artistic vision, such as page numbers or chapter numbers. The analysis revealed that the use of numerals by an author in his/her texts is unique and individual, forming a characteristic feature that distinguishes texts by different authors. For the first time, a formal quantitative stylometric analysis is performed of the literary works by Victor Pelevin and Vladimir Sorokin – authors whose literary styles share many similarities when viewed through the lens of a traditional descriptive philological approach. To validate this methodology, we have also included the texts of four "impostor" authors in our analysis. It has been found that Pelevin's and Sorokin's texts differ significantly in their use of numerals. The data on occurrences of numerals in the texts were subjected to hierarchical clustering, which accurately divided the texts into groups based on their authorship. Since the clusterization results can be influenced by the choice of both metrics and clustering method, we tried various reasonable combinations of them to ensure the reliability of our results. Each time, the dendrogram would change only slightly. Thus, the clustering outcomes were found to be reliable. The proposed new method of quantitative linguistics, which is based on the analysis of numerals in literary texts, has the potential to successfully solve the stylometric problems, particularly related to the attribution of texts.
Peculiarities of the translation of idionyms in English and German gastronomic discourse
Authors: Lazutkina Elena Vladimirovna , Zhbankova Nataliya Vazihovna , Sidorova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The object of the research is the ways of transferring culinary idionyms of English and German (source languages) into Russian (recipient language), taking into account the realities of cultures. The article discusses the definition of idionyms, their connection with the culture of peoples, shows the main ways of transmitting idionyms using examples of real restaurant menus and culinary sites. The difficulties faced by a translator in the course of his work when working with idionyms of different languages are also considered. The application of methods of translating traditional English and German dishes into Russian is demonstrated using specific examples. It is shown how the same idiomatic name of a dish can be conveyed in different ways in the menus of restaurants, cafes and on various culinary sites. General scientific methods were used in the work: analysis and comparison. The linguistic method of continuous sampling was also used, with the help of which different names of the same traditional dish were identified in the recipient language, depending on the chosen method: transliteration, tracing paper, descriptive, combined. Conclusions are drawn about the most successful strategy for translating dish names is a combination approach: calcification and descriptive translation due to the fact that it preserves the cultural realities of the source language and allows the recipient to understand the composition of the dish. The main task in intercultural interaction is to prevent intercultural conflicts that may arise, including due to erroneous, inadequate translation of gastronomic idionyms. The translator or the menu compiler is recommended to turn to additional sources to preserve the national and cultural coloring of the culinary idiom, at the same time conveying the composition of the dish and preventing distortion of its connotation.
Documentaries: Voice-over Translation Algorithm
Authors: Filatova Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: October 2024

The object of this research is the documentary audiovisual translation. The subject of the study is the means of optimizing the voice-over translation of documentaries. The author examines the audiovisual translation, its specific features and the increased popularity at the present time. The features of voice-over translation and the reasons for its demand in Russia are precisely analyzed. Distinctive attention is focused on the specific features of the documentary audiovisual text, which cannot be translated without taking into consideration linguistic, psycho-emotional and audiovisual components. The documentary text is polycode by nature, which makes the translation process multifaceted. The purpose of the article is to develop an algorithm of actions by which the translator will be able to optimize the process of voice-over translation of audiovisual content, in particular, documentaries. To achieve this goal, general research methods and methods of linguistic: observation, comparison and description were applied. The result of the study was the systematization and algorithmization of the translator's actions in the process of translating audiovisual content such as documentaries. The scope of the results is wide, since the algorithm proposed in the article can be implemented in audiovisual translation by both practitioners and novice translators. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an integrated approach to voiceover translation of documentaries was presented, which includes four stages: pre-translation analysis of the audiovisual text, analysis of the linguistic component, work with the psychoemotional component of the film and the stage of audiovisual synchronization. The conclusion of the article reflects the necessity to use a step-by-step approach in the process of transcoding the documentary audiovisual text from the original language into the recipient's language in order to optimize the translator's work and achieve high quality translation of a cinematic piece of art.
«The Englishman» by J. M. R. Lenz as an artistic reflection of the crisis in a «Sturm und Drang» movement
Authors: Gladilin Nikita Valer'evich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the article is the little-studied in Russian literary science dramatic fantasy «The Englishman» by a representative of Sturm und Drang («stormy geniuses») movement J. M. R. Lenz. The task is to discover the extent to which the short volume play reflects the whole complex of Lenz’s personal problems to the end of the Strasbourg period of his life. At that time the writer is known to have realized the inability to live by writing and feared of returning to the homeland to his authoritarian father who predestined an entirely different way of life for him. Therefore, the situation similarity of the «Englishman» Robert Hot with the life circumstances of its creator is researched. Special attention is paid to typicality of the dramatic fantasy and its protagonist for the Sturm und Drang literature; its characteristic ideological and thematic constants are exposed. The research aims require reference to Lenz’s biography and history of the literary epoch which determine the use of the biographical and historic cultural methods. It is established that both the author and his main character rebel against their birth fathers as well as against the Heavenly Father. Both Lenz and Hot experience love failures due to class barriers and excessive idealization of their beloved. They both suffer from melancholy and suicidal inclinations. Alike other «stormy geniuses» (Sturm und Drang) writers, Lenz advocates the cult of passionate love, liberated from social regulations; a revolt against «fathers’» wisdom; the combination of promethean ambitions of a powerful personality and the enforced «protean» mimicry to the social environment. The emancipation of the autonomous «stormy» personality is limited by boundaries, socially and psychologically preconditioned. Scientific novelty of the study appears in qualifying «The Englishman» as a document reflecting simultaneously Lenz’s personality crisis and a crisis stage of the whole Sturm und Drang movement.
Transposition of prepositional forms of the instrumental case of nouns into spatial adverbs: steps, signs, limit
Authors: Shigurov Viktor Vasil'evich , Shigurova Tat'yana Alekseevna
Published: October 2024

The article presents the experience of describing the mechanism of transposition of instrumental case forms of nouns without prepositions into the subclass of adverbial adverbs. The relevance of the work is determined by the need to study transition zones in the grammatical structure of the Russian language. The purpose of the work is to describe the stages, features and limits of transposition of substantive word forms into adverbs used for different types of localization of objects in the form of a point, line and circle (sphere). The novelty of the approach is determined by the use of the oppositional analysis technique. The object of analysis are word forms that represent, on the one hand, typical nouns, and on the other, peripheral nouns or peripheral and nuclear substantive adverbs with spatial meaning. The subject of consideration is the stages (stages), their characteristics and the limit of categorical transformation of prepositional forms of nouns into local adverbs. In solving the assigned problems, general scientific and special methods were used (comparison, generalization; structural-semantic analysis, oppositional method, linguistic experiment, elements of distributive and component analysis). Groups of nouns have been identified and characterized, representing in instrumental case forms an unequal number of steps (stages) of transposition into local adverbs. The specific features of functional and functional-semantic adverbialization of substantive vocabulary are determined. Their participation in the localization of designated objects is shown. Adverbialized forms of the instrumental case of nouns have been established, representing four categories of spatial adverbs: 1) abstract or indefinite adverbs; 2) deictic adverbs; 3) relative adverbs; 4) evaluative adverbs.
The History of the formation of Iranian poetic avant-garde in the 20th century
Authors: Radandish Parvane
Published: October 2024

The article presents the origins of avant-gardism in modern Persian poetry and the stages of its development in the XX century. In order to identify the social and political prerequisites for the modernization of literature, the period of the Constitutional Revolution in 1905–1911 is considered. Attempts to renew the Persian verse and create its theory were first studied by such literary figures as T. Rafat, A. Lahuti, N. Yushij, H. Irani, Tondar-Kiya, A. Ahmadi and others. The classification of Iranian poetic movements (conservative poetry, nimaist poetry and radical poetry) is considered. An overview of the work of the main representatives of Iranian literary avant-gardism is presented on the basis of an analysis of the relationship of their poetry with avant-garde and modernist literary trends such as Dadaism and Surrealism. The periodization of avant-gardism is described, the prerequisites for its emergence are analyzed, as well as the historical conditions of its formation and features of its development within the socio-cultural context. There are broken meters and unequal stanzas in their poems, but the individual efforts of each of them could not rise to a normative level. These authors, unlike Nima, did not leave behind a single theoretical work on new poetics, where an exhaustive description and justification of the need for new literary forms would be given. As a result, the work of Nima Yushij became the culmination of their creative quest. The purpose of the article is to acquaint the Russian-speaking reader with the phenomenon of the Iranian poetic avant-garde on the examples of "new poetry", poetry of the "new wave" and "poetry of volume", as the most influential avant-garde currents of modern Persian poetry. Particular attention is paid to the creative activities of the founders of the avant-garde.
Intermedial "trace" of antiquity in the modern streaming services interface (Aurora Aksnes case)
Authors: Platitsyn Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a Canvas-video by Norwegian singer Aurora Aksnes (AURORA) on Spotify. The object of this article is the representation of ancient aesthetics in the streaming services interface and an artist's work. The author considers in detail such aspects of the topic as the genesis of intermediality, its connection with ekphrasis in ancient rhetoric, as well as the unconscious nature of borrowing (reconstructing) visual images in new media. The author points out the correlative nature of some artistic means, marking both modern forms of ekphrasis and more conventional examples of its as well. The author analyses the kylix which attributed to the vase painter Apollodoros as a particular example of ancient Greek painting, subconsciously reproduced in the process of imitating ancient aesthetics in a music video. The main conclusions of the article are the presence of a reminiscence of red-figure vase painting in the design of AURORA’s Canvas-video, the metamodern nature of the intermediate message and its potential for generating social communities. A special author's contribution to the research of the topic is the original description of the four levels of message interaction with its intuitive source. The author's literary translations of some of the performer's texts, especially important in the framework of this work, are also given. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the consideration and analysis of hitherto unexplored aspects of public positioning on streaming platforms. A new element in the scientific paradigm is the idea of correlating the influencers' media strategy with the phenomenon of the formation of small social groups (subcultures) on the aesthetic associations basis. At the end of the article, the author lists a number of promising directions for further scientific research: theory and practice of ekphrasis, intermediality and the media strategy method.
Methods of explication of objective space in P. P. Bazhov's tales
Authors: Wang Pengfei
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research in the article is the category of objective space in the tales of P. P. Bazhov and the ways of its explication in a literary text. The object of the research is the tales of P. P. Bazhov, combined in the collection "The Malachite Casket" (1939). The author examines such aspects as space in a literary text and its categories, the essence of objective space, and ways of explicating spatial categories in modern literature. Special attention is paid to vocabulary with spatial meaning – toponyms, hydronyms, adverbs of place, etc., without which the explication of the category of objective space is impossible. The objective space in P. P. Bazhov's tales is considered as the space of the Ural Mountains, as the space of a mine and a factory, as well as as the space of a peasant hut. The ways of explication of objective space in Bazhov's tales are determined using the categorical-textual method developed by the Ural scientific School of Linguoculturology and Stylistics. The novelty of the research lies in identifying, classifying and characterizing the main ways of explicating the category of objective space using the example of P. P. Bazhov's fairy tales from the collection "Malachite Box". There are no studies devoted to objective space in the tales of P. P. Bazhov, therefore, the study eliminates the existing gap. In the course of the study, we came to the conclusion that to explicate objective space, the Ural writer uses words with spatial meaning, which we divided into the following groups: toponyms, including hydronyms; prepositions with spatial meaning together with verbs of movement; adverbs of place. To a lesser extent, in Bazhov's tales, the explication of objective space occurs through words without spatial meaning – adjectives, personal names and uralisms, which are used in conjunction with prepositions and verbs.
A comparative analysis of the ballads of V.A. Zhukovsky, J.G. Byron and V.M. Hugo
Authors: Oksenchuk Vera Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The object of this study is the ballads of V.A. Zhukovsky, J. Byron and V.M. Hugo. The purpose of the work: to conduct a comparative analysis of "Lyudmila" by V.A. Zhukovsky, "The Bride of Abydos" by J. Byron and "The Bride of the Timpani Player" by V.M. Hugo. The material basis of the study was the work of the following authors: R.S. Buurma, B.M. Gasparov, Z.N. Bakalova, A.S. Bakalova. The article examines the role of epigraphs in ballads; analyzes how fantastic images are reflected in the ballads of V.A. Zhukovsky, J. Byron and V.M. Hugo; the difference between the poetic dimensions of works is noted; analyzes how historical, geographical and temporal markers are represented in ballads. The ballads of Byron and Hugo also differ in their relation to romantic ideals. Byron placed the loneliness and torment of the hero at the center of his ballads, and also reflected in them his negative attitude towards society and power. Hugo, on the contrary, preached the ideals of struggle and freedom, heroic overcoming of difficulties. The article examines aspects of the study of the ballad genre in Russian and Western European romanticism. The Russian ballad is largely influenced by folklore ballads, both national and Western European, and represents a heterogeneous genre formation. The ballads of Byron and Hugo also differ in their relation to romantic ideals. Byron put the loneliness and torment of the hero at the center of his ballads, and also reflected in them his negative attitude towards society and power. Hugo, on the contrary, preached the ideals of struggle and freedom, heroic overcoming of difficulties and catastrophes, which resonated in the hearts of many of his contemporaries. A comparative examination of the poems "The Bride of Abydos" by George Gordon Byron and "Lyudmila" by Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky allows us to look at both works through the prism of romantic literature, to identify their distinctive features and the general context of the era in which they were created. The main difference between the two poems lies in the cultural contexts in which the plots develop. Based on the above, we conclude that the ballads of V.M. Hugo, J. Byron and V.A. Zhukovsky demonstrate the presence of both similarities and differences.
Reflection of the concept of “SUPERSTITIONS” in the linguistic picture of the world of the Spanish, French, British, Americans and Russians
Authors: Minova Mariya Vladimirovna , Emelianenko Elena  Mihailovna , Kuznetsova Yuliya Andreevna , Kuznetsova Valentina  Viktorovna , Sokolova Ekaterina Iosifovna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to studying the specifics of implementation of the concept «SUPERSTITIONS», which is an integral part of the national and cultural identity of any ethnic group, in Spanish, French, British, American and Russian linguocultures in the modern period. The analysis of the language material shows that this phenomenon is widespread in modern Spanish, French, English and Russian. The main function of superstitions - prognostic, predictive - is manifested both at the national and international level. The article examines the content of superstitious views of Spanish, French, British, Americans and Russians, analyzing ways and means for representing the concept of «SUPERSTITIONS» in the linguistic cultures, and highlights the common and distinctive features of this concept in the Spanish, French, British, American and Russian language pictures of the world. The authors of the research used methods such as theoretical literature review, comparative analysis, continuous sampling, as well as observation and generalization. The novelty of the research is to carry out comparative analysis of various aspects of the concept «SUPERSTITIONS» in the material of Spanish, French, English and Russian languages, as well as to identify the dynamics of functional development of this concept in Spanish, French, British, American and Russian world pictures. The study showed that although the grammatical aspects of the expression of the concept «SUPERSTITIONS» are comparable in modern Spanish, French, English and Russian languages, however, there are marked differences in the interpretation of the consequences of the same events and phenomenon in the different linguistic pictures of the world being studied. The results of the study in a practical plane can be used to solve a wide range of problems related to the characteristics of intercultural interaction of Spanish, French, British, Americans and Russians.