bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) TERHADAP INFEKSI Chrysanthemum mild mottle virus (CMMV), PERTUMBUHAN, DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KRISAN (Chrysanthemum sp.)
Authors: Choliq Fery Abdul , Martosudiro Mintarto , Jalaweni Safira Candra
Published: April 2021

Krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.) adalah tanaman florikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Budidaya krisan tidak lepas dari kendala penyakit yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi salah satunya adalah serangan penyakit Chrysanthemum mild mottle virus (CMMV) yang menyebabkan gejala rusaknya bunga, tanaman kerdil, dan malformasi. Pengendalian CMMV masih menggunakan insektisida yang bertujuan untuk menekan populasi serangga vektor. Pengurangan penggunaan insektisida dapat menggunakan alternatif pengendalian yang lebih aman yaitu Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, dan Azotobacter sp. merupakan rizobakteri yang biasa digunakan sebagai PGPR karena memiliki peranan yang penting dalam mengendalikan serangan patogen dan bermanfaat untuk memacu pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian PGPR isolat B. subtilis, P. fluorescens, Azotobacter sp., dan kombinasinya terhadap serangan CMMV, pertumbuhan, dan produksi pada tanaman krisan.

Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 9 perlakuan. P0+: Kontrol positif (tanpa pemberian PGPR, dengan inokulasi virus); P0-: Kontrol negatif (tanpa pemberian PGPR, tanpa inokulasi virus); P1: Inokulasi virus + PGPR isolat B. subtilis; P2: Inokulasi virus + PGPR isolat P. fluorescens; P3: Inokulasi virus + PGPR isolat Azotobacter sp.; P4: Inokulasi virus + PGPR isolat B. subtilis + P. fluorescens; P5: Inokulasi virus + PGPR isolat B. subtilis + Azotobacter sp.; P6: Inokulasi virus + PGPR isolat    P. fluorescens + Azotobacter; P7:  Inokulasi virus + PGPR isolat P. fluorescens + B. subtilis + Azotobacter sp. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa tanaman krisan yang diberi perlakuan PGPR tiga kombinasi yaitu P. fluorescens + B. subtilis + Azotobacter sp. menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan yang lain. Setelah dikombinasikan, P. fluorescens + B. subtilis + Azotobacter sp. mampu memberikan hasil terbaik dalam hal menunda masa inkubasi CMMV, menekan intensitas serangan CMMV, serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman krisan.
Efektivitas Macam Metode Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Anam Choirul , Zulkhilmi Faris
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Karang tawar, Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan. Ketinggian tempat ± 6 meter di atas permukaan laut (mdpl). Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu Macam metode aplikasi POC Nasa (M) dan Dosis pupuk kandang ayam (D). Faktor Metode aplikasi terdiri 3 perlakuan yaitu: Tanpa aplikasi (MI), disemprot (M2), disiram (M3). Dosis Pupuk kandang Ayam terdiri dari 3 level yaitu: Pemberian 6 ton/ha (D1), Pemberian 10 ton/ha (D2), dan Pemberian 14 ton/ha (D3). Indikator pertumbuhan dan produksi yang diamati meliputi: Tinggi tanaman, Diameter batang, Jumlah Cabang, Banyak buah pertanaman dan Berat buah pertanaman. Pengamatan dilaksanakan mulai umur 14,28 hari dan dilanjut 42 hari sekali. Data hasil dari penelitian sejak tanaman berumur 14 hari hingga akhir pengamatan, dianalisa dengan analisa sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan macam metode aplikasi POC Nasa. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah D3M3 (pemberian pupuk 14 ton/ha) pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan Diameter batang. Perlakuan macam metode aplikasi POC Nasa hampir seluruh parameter pengamatan. Dosis pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah Buah, jumlah Cabang, banyak Buah dan Berat buah.
BUDAYA DAN FUNGSI DALAM LEGENDA GUA TAN TIK SIU DI DESA SUMBERAGUNG KECAMATAN REJOTANGAN KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Alfarisi Tsalits Abdul Aziz
Published: April 2021

Literature is an expression of feeling and of thought written by contextual value of a language. It refers to the concept of oral or folk literature which includes the literature expression of society’s culture passed on upon descend and through spoken word. The legend of Tan Tik Siu cave is one of oral literature originated from Tulungagung which grew and expanded in Sumberagung village Rejotangan subdistrict. The originality and cultural value of the phenomenon are feasible to investigate due to its uniqueness. There is a cycle when the society should and should not do some rituals in the cave. Thus, they should not do the ritual every day. It is believed that there will be a danger for Sumberagung villagers whenever they break the conviction. The problem of the study focused on how are the cultural values and its functions for the society. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed through observation, interview, audio-recording and note-taking. The analysis of cultural value suggested four kinds of cultural values including: (1) magic value, especially the society’s belief on pesugihan /a particular magic, (2) behavior value applied to the surrounding society, and (3) religious value. The result function analysis found four kinds of functions which cover: (1) projection system as a one’s thoughts on the future doing, (2) validation instrument of cultural research organization (3) education instrument (4) entertainment instrument
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH PADA PRODUKSI HASIL LAUT DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Sentosa Bayu , Dwiningwarni Sayekti Suindyah , Rohmawati N Desy Indar
Published: April 2021

This research was carried out at PT. Starfood International in Lamongan District which is located in Deandles Street, Paciran Subdistrict, is a rambling company in the field of fish processing. PT. starfood international was established in 2009. the problem formulation of this research is the factors that influence the realization of fish processing production production at PT. starfood international in increasing production. Analysis of quantitative data is a model to measure what factors affect fish processing in PT. starfood international. in this study using multiple linear regression, the results of research and discussion of problem analysis at PT. starfood international is a factor of raw materials, the selling price of production, the number of machines simultaneously or together have a significant influence on production results, this is based on the results of the F test study which shows F count is greater than F table at a significant level 0.05 ie F count (64.923)> F table value (19.00). based on the results of the study all variables affect the realization of production.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN KOPERASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN WARGA PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM “KARYA AGUNG” BOJONEGORO
Authors: Kisno Saputra Rifky Ardhana
Published: April 2021

Cooperative business entities have the main goal not to seek profit but to serve members of the cooperative to be more prosperous based on the principle of family. The savings and loan cooperative "Karya agung" collects funds from its members who then redistribute the funds to its members. This study aims to provide an overview of the effect of cooperative use on the level of welfare of citizens. The taking technique used in this research is random sampling technique. The method of data collection used is to use questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The analysis method uses correlation analysis techniques with the product moment. Calculation of the value of  which states that there is an influence between the use of savings and loan cooperatives to the level of welfare of citizens.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI OJEK ONLINE DI LAMONGAN
Authors: Nawari Nawari , Marianto Sigit
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, price, brand image on satisfaction of ojek online transportation customers in Lamongan. This study is a survey with quantitative research. The population in this study is Cak Ed Lamongan online motorcycle taxi customers. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 100 respondents using the formula Rao Purba. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used were the validity test, the reliability test, the multiple linear regression analysis, the classic assumption test, the coefficient of determination R2 test, and hypothesis was tested through t test that was used to determine the effect of service quality, price and brand image partially on satisfaction of ojek online transportation customers in Lamongan. From the analysis, results obtained of t test results variable service quality was tcount = 3.934 > ttable = 1.660 which states that the quality of service affects customer satisfaction. Price variable was tarithmetic = 3,622 > ttable = 1,660 which indicates that price influences customer satisfaction, and brand image variable tcount = 2,216 > ttable = 1,660 which states that brand image influences customer satisfaction. While R square of 0.783 shows that 78.3% of the variable Customer satisfaction is influenced by service quality, price, and brand image. While the remaining 21.7% is influenced by other variables that were not examined.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KETRAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: April 2021

The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes of speaking ability and response in English through “Role Play” in SMPM 27 Paciran Lamongan. The subject of the research is grade IX students of the first semester in the academic year of 2018/2019 consisting of 21 pupils. To collect the data, the researcher uses observation sheet and the result of speaking test. The research proses was conducted into two cycles, each cycle consisting of four phases : preparation, implementation, obeservation and reflection. The findings of the research show that Role Play method is effective to improve the students’ activities and the result of speaking test. From the result of the analysis showed that there is an increase of students’ activities in cycle 1 from 76% into 88% on second cycle. The result of speaking test in English increase from the completeness of learning from 57% in cycle 1 into 81% in cycle 2.
PENGKODEAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENULISAN SASTRA
Authors: Al farisi Tsalits Abdul Aziz
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe it 1) how is the coding system for creating poetry. 2) how can  student understand objects in the ward then applied to the text of diction. 3) how can students create certain diction in relation to what one imagines. The methods in this research are using quantitatif methods with model design patterns using media as a basis for finding a purpose the study of literature at SMA Kanjeng Sepuh school X class. The result of this study is the observation table of assessments stuents interest in literature especially the poem. On other side of the observation of teacher and student activities carrying out the study of poetry is also a focus quantitatif data results. The conclusion of this study is to find a point of literary learning accuracy through quantitatif measures in coding systems. It needs to be used to find the concrete steps the literary writing learning pattern that currently is of little interest to students.
PENGGUNAAN DIKSI PADA WACANA DISKUSI HAFLAH AKHIRUSSANAH SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM MEDALI SUGIO LAMONGAN
Authors: Aminun Sadarus
Published: April 2021

Diction with the accuracy and appropriateness of word choices related to meaning, grammatical, social, and standard words. The purpose of this research is to be able to see the types of errors in the use of diction and its factors in the discussion discourse of the third and sixth grade santri end of the Islamic Boarding School Darul Ulum Medal Sugio Lamongan. This research uses descriptive qualitative type method. The data in this study are in the form of errors in using diction in the discussion. The techniques used in this research are observation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are in the form of errors in the use of diction, including (a) inaccurate use of words, (b) using words in pairs, (c) using two words, (d) introducing between sentences and words, and (e) eliminating prepositions. These factors include (a) the lack of vocabulary, lack of knowledge of word processing and (c) lack of understanding of the language users' understanding of the meaning of the words they use.
MONETARY POLICY AND TELECOMMUNICATION OUTPUT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Akinde John Abiodun , Oludayo Elijah
Published: April 2021

Different policies impact on the growth of the telecommunication sector in Nigeria. One of these policies which influence the expansion or contraction of the telecommunication output is monetary policy. To this end, this research examined the effect of monetary policy on telecommunication output in Nigeria. For the purpose of analysis, time series secondary data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin covering the periods1986 to 2018. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was employed after examining the stationarity of the data series using Augmented Dickey-Fuller technique. The bound co-integration test revealed that there is long run equilibrium between the monetary policy variables employed and telecommunication output. The ARDL result revealed that money supply had significant and positive effect on telecommunication output in the short and long run; liquidity ratio produced an insignificant and negative relationship with telecommunication output in the short run and insignificant positive effect in the long run; exchange rate had insignificant negative effect in the short run and a significant positive effect on telecommunication output in the long run; consumer price index had significant negative influence on telecommunication outputboth in the short run and long run. The study concluded that monetary policy stimulates telecommunication output in Nigeria. Thus, it was recommended that the monetary authority should pursue an expansionary monetary policy to sustain the positive influence of money supply on telecommunication output in Nigeria while rolling out policy to reduce the liquidity ratio of banks in the short run but increase it in the long run so that the long term favourable effect of liquidity ratio can be felt on telecommunication output.
KEKOHESIAN WACANA STAND UP COMEDY DI KOMPAS TV
Authors: Ilmiyah Zumrotul
Published: April 2021

The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research object is the cohesion discourse in Stand up Comedy performed by Dodit Mulyanto on Kompas TV. The technique used to collect the research data is by listening, SBLC, recording, noting, and taking transcription technique. The data then analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that the cohesion aspects give much contribution in improving the whole Stand up Comedy discourse. The cohesion aspect in Stand up Comedy are grammatical cohesion (Pronominal, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction) and lexical cohesion (Antonym, hyponym, collocation, synonym, and repetition). However the aspect of grammatical conjunction much dominates in this research.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT PRIBADI
Authors: Wijanarko April
Published: April 2021

The study design using the design of classroom action research ( CAR ), with two cycles. Methods and techniques of data analysis used is descriptive method descriptive qualitative and quantitative, using data collection techniques are engineering test and nontes. The results showed an increase in product value averaged 68.2 on prasiklus, in the first cycle an average of 72.2 after the second cycle of the average value of 88.5 with an increase in the percentage of completeness 30% on the value of the product prasiklus, then on I cycle 35%, and the second cycle of 100% completeness of product value. In terms of the results of evaluation carried out in two cycles showed an increase of the average value of 62 on prasiklus, the first cycleincreased to an average of 69, and the second cycle value increased to an average of 94.5 with a percentage of completeness of test scores 15% on prasiklus,the first cycle increased to 40%, and the second cycle to 100%, with an average value of the end of writing a personal letter reached 91.5.
REPRESENTASI RELIGI DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors: Rufaida Ida
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to describe everything about the religiosity of the novel Love Verses 2, both with regard to religious values, religious dimension, as well as the representation of religion in society. The data were derived from novel Love Verses 2 Habiburrahman El Shirazy, first printing November 2015, contains 690 pages, published by Republika. Data collected by technical literature by using descriptive method qualitative sociological approach. In this study, it appears that the value of religiosity contained in this is the value of worship, moral values, the value of the trust, the value of exemplary and sincere. in addition, religiosity is also present in the religious dimension that includes the dimension of experience, knowledge dimension of religion, and the dimensions of practice or Consequences. Representation of religion in society in this novel, seen how efforts to realize a harmonious life, always formed two attitudes among religious circles. First, with respect and respect other faiths because of an interest, such as political or other interests. Second, with respect and respect other faiths because he would be the religious teachings of the Lord. Awareness realize harmony between religions is a very important thing.
INSTRUMEN ASESMEN BAHASA INGGRIS SMP PESERTA PPP BAHASA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Fauris Fauris
Published: April 2021

The purpose of  research is how participants of teacher training program increase their ability to compose assessment instruments in level of planning, developing, and implementing. It relates with the research question: how do the participants of tecaher training program increase their ability to compose assessment instruments in level of planning, developing, and implementing?  This research  is conducted to the students of English Department of Faculty of Language and Arts the State University of Surabaya. It is expected to increase their ability in composing English assessment instruments in junior high school level. Descriptive qualitative research is implemented.
ANALISIS STILISTIKA KUMPULAN PUISI ”DERU CAMPUR DEBU” KARYA CHARIL ANWAR
Authors: Suskandiati Suskandiati
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the diction, (2) prosody, and (3) the use of stylistic collection of poems "Mixed roar of Dust" by Chairil this Anwar.Penelitian using qualitative methods that are deskriptif.Objek this study were 1) structure, diction, figure of speech, prosody, stylistics and 2) the meaning or message contained in the poetry of Chairil Anwar. This research data is lines and verses that contain 1) the structure, diction, figure of speech, prosody, and style, as well as 2) the meaning and the message or thought that would be submitted by the poet. Data collection techniques are engineering documentation. Techniques and procedures analysis using three grooves: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that one characteristic of poetry Chairil Anwar is the powers that be in the choice of words. Every word he created capable of causing a strong imagination, and evoke a different impression, able to liven up the atmosphere, with vivid, so it emits a deep compassion for peniklmatnya. In addition, the strength in diction, characteristic lies in the poetry and literary.
WUJUD BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL TEGUH ANAK JADAH KARYA A.D. DONGGO (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: April 2021

This research-oriented culture and a form of resistance against the culture of power in the novel Teguh Anak Jadah by A.D. Donggo studied from anthropological literature review. Interdisciplinary between anthropology and literature provide new understanding of the phenomenon of human culture in literature. The method used in this study using hermeneutic methods. This method outlined understand the text and the text intended for a review of literature. Hermeneutical suitable for reading literature for the study of literature, whatever its form, related to an activity that interpretation.  In general, the study found a form of culture and a form of resistance against the culture of power in the novel Teguh Anak Jadah by A.D. Donggo. Cultural manifestation in the form of a value system, a system of norms, physical culture, specific rules, politics cultural activities, and the work. Novel Teguh Anak Jadah by A.D. Donggo It also shows the impact of the New Order regime and its cronies make public mindset when it becomes depressed, silent habit deeply ingrained during the New Order government has given rise to a new habit that is easy to forget. Forgetting the role of self, the role of the organization, the role of the family, against fellow citizens of different ideologies.
WUJUD KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL POPULER INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME
Authors: Widayati Hanim
Published: April 2021

The aim of this research was identify gender injustice in Indonesia’s popular novel. The research data based on the novel had title Bibir Merah by Achmad Munifwas published by Navila on August 2004 and Curahan Hati Sang SPG by Wenda Koiman was publised by Story house in 2013. Getting data by Read, View, and Record technique (BSC). Study result stated that (1) gender injustice based on indonesia’s populer novel such as first negative labeling/ stereotypes: woman as a materialistic, whore easily and a playful object for man. Second, abuse: sexual abuse purpose for position as sexual abuse victim and working risk. Psychological abuse respond was common condition, weak, incapable for doing and internal conflict happen. Third, double burden.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA PADA DIALOG ANTARTOKOH DALAM NOVEL KOALA KUMAL KARYA RADITYA DIKA
Authors: Fauziyah Erlik , Ghufron Syamsul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the types of violations of the principle of cooperation in dialogue between groups in the novel Koala Kumal by Raditya Dika. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research is Raditya Dika's Koala Kumal novel which consists of 12 stories. Data collectiontechniques used include techniques for reading, listening, and taking notes. The research instrument used was a cooperative principle indicator in the form of a table. Data analysis techniques with qualitative descriptive methods with steps to collect data, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show two conclusions. First, the form of violation of the principle of cooperation that occurs is (1) the maxim of quantity, (2) the maxim of quality, (3) the maxim of relevance, and (4) the maxim of the method or implementation. Second, namely the three objectives of violating the principle of cooperation, namely (1) representative purpose: providing information or giving explanations, ensuring, expressing expectations, and affirming, (2) directive objectives: insinuating, mocking, giving advice, and criticizing or protesting, and (3) expressive goals: lying, boasting, expressing dislike, expressing concern, seducing or teasing, praising, confused, and creating humor.
TRADISI REBO WEKASAN DI DESA SUCI KECAMATAN MANYAR KABUPATEN GRESIK (KAJIAN FUNGSI SOSIAL DAN NILAI BUDAYA)
Authors: Yanti Siti Mahmudah
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the tradition of Rebo Wekasan and follow the tradition of Rebo Wekasan which was carried out by the Suci KecamatanVillage Manyar District, Gresik. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach proposed by Sugiyono with descriptive analysis and content. The results of this study are expected can contribute scientific thoughts and ideas about the habits of the Javanese people in preserving ancestral culture in this case the Rebo Wekasan Tradition as a cultural preserve in the area. The conclusions of this study are (1) strengthening the faith and piety of Allah SWT because basically the Tradition of Rebo Wekasan which is commemorated in the month of prayer is to ask for protection from Allah SWT because in that month there are many calamities and disasters, (2) the realization of togetherness and harmony between layers an enthusiastic community in commemorating the Rebo Wekasan Tradition by mutual cooperation and shoulder to shoulder in carrying out these activities.
PERILAKU DISKRIMINASI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DI BIDANG HUKUM DALAM NOVEL API TAUHID KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY (ANALISIS DEKONSTRUKSI)
Authors: Fauzi Abdullah Ali
Published: April 2021

The aim of study to express discrimination behavioral Indonesian people in law. The research to explain kinds of discrimination behavioral occure in Indonesia. Excerpt in  Api Tauhid novel which contain behavioral discrimination is reseach of data. Data is  gathered by using dokumentasion, observation, and written method. In the research, the theory is dekonstruksion. The theory of dekonstrustion to use explain kinds of behavioral discrimination in Indonesia with base of excerpt in novel. The result of research in novel is gathered discrimination behavioral to Badiuzzaman Said Nursi character. The kind of discrimination behavioral is authoritative government. Kinds of discrimination behavioral Indonesia people is self law, authoritative government, and bribe to government.
FEMINISME PADA NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Wulandari Diah Retno
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the views gender of women in the novel Heaven is Not Missed  by  Nadia, Asma on several aspects of their live; (2) the gender injustice suffered by women in the Novel  Heaven is Not Missed  by  Nadia, Asma: (3 ) women ‘s resistance  in the Novel  Heaven is Not Missed  by  Nadia, Asmaagainst injustice they live. The research uses a sociological approach.  Theoretical basis used is (1) the concept of feminism studies,  (2) the concept of women ‘s perspectives,  (3)  the concept of women and injustice,  (4) the concept of women ‘s resistance in the literature. Source of data used (1) Novel Heaven is Not Missed by Nadia. The technique used in collect the data is reading and note technic.  Data analysis was performed based on techniques in conducting studies of feminism, namely (1) identifying one or more female characters in a literature, (2) examine another character, especially male figures relating to the female characters in the literature, (3) observing the am rude of the writer in the literary work. Based on the  analysis, obtained : (1) the view gender that there are women in the Novel Heaven is Not missed  by  Nadia, Asma (2) form of gender injustice experienced by women in the Novel Heaven is not missed  by  Nadia, Asma, (3) resistance of women in the Novel Heaven is Not Missed  by  Nadia, Asma.
Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Djafar Rusni , Sune Umar
Published: April 2021

This study aims to explain and analyze empowerment-based poverty alleviation programs through the activities of assistance, facilitation and promotion and determinant factors of success in empowerment-based poverty eradication in Pohuwato District. This research method using qualitative approach, descriptive type to get a complete picture of problem of resource development of apparatus.

The results of the research show that the assistance activities through training, consultation and technical assistance, and similar activities have not been coordinated with other supporting programs, making it difficult for the facilitator task as a program facilitator. Empowering the poor through the provision of facilities, has not been able to improve the capacity of the community. The low capacity and quality of service of government apparatus from the local level to the rural level, so that the provision of facilities does not allow the involvement of the poor. A highly centralized bureaucratic system and a highly authoritarian political system that has been practiced for more than four decades in Indonesia, brings out the weaknesses of the bureaucratic character. Promotion activities in the context of empowering the poor as an activity aimed at developing responsive services, the reality has not been effective in helping facilitate the poor to access various development programs that are beneficial to improving the welfare of the poor by earning productive employment. Activities that require synergies of cooperation between institutions / organizations (Government, Private, NGOs), difficult to realize because the dominance of egoism interests of each stakeholders in addressing every village development program.

It is recommended to optimize training, consultation and technical assistance activities, as well as similar activities coordinated with support programs. Provision of adequate supporting facilities that can empower the poor on an ongoing basis, and streamline promotion to develop responsive services that enable poor people to access programs.Need to pay attention to communication factor, resources, attitude, and bureaucracy structure,so asnot tohinder the smooth implementation of poverty eradication program based on empowerment society.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Kampung
Authors: Irawan Andri , Sunandar Edy
Published: April 2021

Community participation is a component that plays a very important role in implementing development in the village, because community involvement will have an impact on the benefits of development results for the village community, starting from planning, implementing, and utilizing the results of development in the village. The results showed that the coverage indicators were not implemented properly. Village development programs were only discussed by a few elements and did not involve all elements of society. Then there is still minimal space given by the village government to the community. In addition, the livelihoods of local people who require going to fields and forests make it difficult for the village government to empower them so that indicators of empowerment are still not visible there. Obstacles to participation in the community related to the development of Kampung Kamangi include the lack of public awareness of the importance of being involved in any development in the village, and the lack of space provided by the village government to the people who will participate.
Peran Politik dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Hudi Moh.
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is a developing country which is one of the countries that are members of the group of world countries, including the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Asian Pacific Economic Corporation (APEC), Southeast Asia Association of South East Of Asian Nation (ASEAN) and others. Even though until now the Indonesian state in its level of economic development is not very well established. Even among ASEAN countries, Indonesia is still lagging behind other ASEAN countries. This will hamper Indonesia's growth in the medium and long term if the quality of the economy is not immediately improved.
PIERRE BOURDIEU DAN KONSEP DASAR KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK
Authors: Fatmawati Nur Ika
Published: April 2021

Symbolic violence is indeed not a form of violence that is easily seen, but actually this form of violence is very easily observed. It is actually everywhere, in the world of education, with its various forms and strategies. This concept was put forward by Bourdieu, a sociologist from France. Bourdieu uses this concept to explain the mechanism used by elite groups or upper groups that dominate the social structure of society to 'impose' ideology, culture, habits, or lifestyle on the lower class who dominate it. This cultural series by Bourdieu is also called habitus.
KEBIJAKAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI DESA BALUN, KAB. LAMONGAN
Authors: Damayanti Farah
Published: April 2021

Indonesian society has local cultures and traditions that are functionally able to maintain the environment situation in order to remain harmonious, both with fellow humans and the environment. These local traditions have important meanings and values, among others, as a reference for the behavior of the people in living their lives, including facing differences in interacting with different people culture. These local traditions are actually the expression of local knowledge or local wisdom of a community in response to their environmental situation. Balun Community Balun Village, Turi Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency is able to maintain religious harmony, even though they have different religions. This is due to the existence of elements which become social glue in the form of local wisdoms that live in Balun society. Substantially, local wisdom is the values ​​that apply in a society. These values ​​are believed to be true and become a reference in the daily behavior of the local community. These values ​​of local wisdom are seen as entities that determine the dignity and human dignity of the community because they contain elements of creative intelligence and local knowledge from the elites and their communities.
Sosiologi Pedesaan di Era Corona Virus 19
Authors: Adiluhung Johan Wahyudi
Published: April 2021

Rural sociology is one branch of sociology itself. Historically, it developed after the humanitarian aspects of agriculture gained attention in the United States, namely in 1908. The study began with the writings of a Christian priest who was in the socio-economic conditions of rural communities in northern America. Through this article, they solved the problems that arose in rural areas as a result of the birth of industry, which caused some rural areas to be abandoned. In addition, the end of the exploration of new areas to the West end of the 19th century. In the 1920s, courses on the subject of rural life began to be studied at various universities, especially at The American Sociological Society.
Penerapan CSR “The Green Care School Program” di Pertamina Integrated Terminal Balikpapan
Authors: Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Siahaan Edward Manaor , Puspitasari Amalia , Susiana Susiana
Published: April 2021

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a program where companies integrate social care in their business operations. Pertamina Integrated Terminal Balikpapan as a state-owned company plays an active role through its Corporate Social Responsibility program for the empowerment of communities around the company area. In this regard, this study aims to find out how the implementation of the CSR Program for Green Care School development at SMK N 6 Balikpapan, carried out by Pertamina Integrated Terminal Balikpapan. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of CSR programs implemented by Pertamina Integrated Terminal Balikpapan goes through five phases, namely the identification phase, the phase where social mapping is carried out by Pertamina Integrated Terminal Balikpapan to find out the potential that exists in the community, especially ring one. The preparation and analysis phase, the phase where designing the implementation of CSR systems such as sorting out programs or setting program goals. The approval phase, the phase in which the Pertamina Integrated Terminal Balikpapan presents the results of identification and analysis of social mapping. The implementation phase, the phase where the FGD begins for the selected program, the program is opened and runs with monitoring per activity. Evaluation phase, the final phase to assess the quality of programs that are run regularly. The ultimate goal of this program is to realize the centre of environment school.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN MENGGUNAKAN TIPE PATERNALISTIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Aprilia Melisa Srimurty , Alvionita Intan , Khoiri Misbahul , Abrori Moch. Fanil , Amalia Yunita
Published: April 2021

This study aims to support and study the role of leaders in improving Desa Bremi in social psychology. The style or style of a leader greatly influences his followers or subordinates. The type or style of a paternalistic leader is a leader who uses or applies to perceptions, values ​​held, attitudes and protections seen in needs. Desa bremi is a village located in District Krucil of Probolinggo Regency, East Java, which is expected to be able to provide quality human resources. As a leader in the village Bremi made efforts to be able to direct HR well from the problem of HR development. This study used a qualitative descriptive study using a sample technique of 4 respondents using interviews and observation and documentation. From this sample the researchers chose from the village apparatus, one RT / RW chairman and 2 villagers.
Penggunaan Media Puzzle dalam Pembelajaran Tematik untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Handayani Adhita Dwi
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini berawal dari sebuah proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru yang mengajar di kelas 1. Dalam proses pembelajarannya tersebut guru  jarang menggunakan media pembelajaran untuk menunjang proses pembelajarannya.  Cara yang digunakan  guru dalam proses pembelajaran adalah dengan metode ceramah saja, sehingga cara guru mengajar membuat siswa mengalami kebosanan, bicara sendiri, mengantuk, bercerita dengan teman sebangkunya, dan siswa tidak tertarik dengan pembelajaran tersebut. Pada akhirnya banyak siswa yang tidak dapat menerima konsep pembelajaran pada hari itu. Sedangkan dalam kurikulum 2013 siswa dituntut untuk berfikir kreatif dan siswa terlibat langsung dengan proses pembelajaran. Hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan siswa dalam berfikir kreatifnya, maka perlu adanya pemecahan masalah yaitu menggunakan media puzzle. Tujuan peneliti ini untuk mengkaji aktivitas guru dan siswa serta berfikir kreatifnya selama proses pembelajaran tematik dengan menggunakan media puzzle pada mata pelajaran tematik. Dan mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap penggunaan media puzzle pada mata pelajaran tematik. Dengan menggunakan media puzzle ini diharapkan kepada siswa dapat memahami materi mata pelajaran tematik khususnya pada tema enam yaitu lingkungan bersih, indah dan asri  dengan mudah serta terkonsep pada pemikiran anak-anak serta dapat menggembangkan berfikir kreatifnya.  Dengan menggunakan media puzzle siswa lebih senang dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.
Model Pembelajaran Terpadu Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tema Indahnya Kebersamaan
Authors: Arif Muhamad
Published: April 2021

Model pembelajaran adalah sebuah kerangka konseptual yang melukiskan prosedur secara sistematis agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran juga menjadi sebuah pedoman bagi guru dalam merancang dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran maka sangatlah perlu melakukan pembaruan tentang sebuah model pembelajaran pada kurikulum terpadu (tematik) yang sangat mudah di pahami oleh peserta didik terutama dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS), tentang keragaman sosial, ekonomi, budaya, etnis, dan agama di provinsi setempat sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia. Model-model pembelajaran terpadu, meliputi: Model dalam satu desain ilmu meliputi model keterhubungan, yaitu model connected  dan model nested. Model antar mata pelajaran yaitu keterurutan antar mata pelajaran, meliputi: sequenced, shared, webbed, threaded, integrate. Model lintas siswa yaitu: Immersed dan networked. Dan model pembelajaran terpadu Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS), meliputi: Model integrasi berdasarkan tema, Model integrasi berdasarkan potensi utama dan Model integrasi berdasarkan masalah. Penulis menggunakan model integrasi berbasis tema agar siswa lebih mudah memahami, terutama kelas IV tema indahnya kebersamaan di madrasah ibtidaiyah.
Phenomenon Of Changes In Increasing Development Of Students In Basic School
Authors: Muliati Binti , Umam Muhamad Khoirul
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penyimpangan perkembangan sosial pada anak yang ada pada lingkungan yang memiliki permasalahan dalam hal membaca dan berhitung. Perkembangan anak-anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas bermain dan sosialisasi anak dengan teman sebaya. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus pada siswa sekolah dasar pada lingkungan social tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam tulisan ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analitik menggunakan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan melakukan triangulasi bahan referensi dan cek anggota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari hubungan lingkungan sosialnya, beberapa anak termasuk dalam kategori anak terlantar. Tetapi untuk beberapa anak lain, subjek termasuk dalam kategori anak yang ditolak. Dari aspek aktivitas, menunjukkan perilaku unik pada anak sekolah dasar. Dalam kondisi tersebut subjek tetap memainkan perilaku yang aktif di lingkungan sosialnya.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KONKRIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIFITAS BELAJAR DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PECAHAN MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III MI MA’ARIF NU SUKODADI-LAMONGAN
Authors: Shoimah Retno Nuzilatus
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajarankonkrit pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pecahan di MI Ma’arif NU SukodadiLamongan. Media konkrit digunakan untuk mempermudah siswa memperoleh pemahamankonsep pecahan dan operasi bilangan pecahan sederhana dengan tepat dan cepat. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk descriptive kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang cukup signifikan pada aktifitasbelajar dan pemahaman konsep pecahan dan operasi pecahan. Sebelum penggunaan mediapembelajaran konkrit, diperoleh hasil penilaian aktifitas belajar siswa sebagai berikut: 3siswa sangat aktif (12%), 7 siswa aktif (29%), 10 siswa cukup aktif (42%), dan 4 siswatidak aktif (17%). Sedangkan setelah penggunaan media konkrit diperoleh hasil sebagaiberikut: 13 siswa sangat aktif (54%), 7 siswa aktif (29%), 4 siswa cukup aktif (17%), dan 0siswa tidak aktif (0%). Hasil penilaian pemahaman konsep pecahan pada siswa diperolehmelalui tes tulis berupa pemberian soal uraian dengan banyak soal 5 butir. Sebelumpenggunaan media pembelajaran konkrit, diperoleh hasil penilaian sebagai berikut: 18siswa tidak lulus KKM (75%), 6 siswa lulus KKM (25%), dan rata-rata nilai siswa 71(tidak mencapai KKM). Sedangkan setelah penggunaan media konkrit diperoleh hasilsebagai berikut: 1 siswa tidak lulus KKM (7%), 23 siswa lulus KKM (93%), dan rata-ratanilai siswa 91 (mencapai KKM).
TRADISI RASULAN: NILAI PENDIDIKAN DARI KEARIFAN LOKAL DESA SELANG WONOSARI GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Dewanti Frisma Mufti Hafisyah , Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh , Kamala Izzatin
Published: April 2021

AbstrakSetiap musim panen tiba, masyarakat Desa Selang Wonosari Gunungkidulmenyambutnya dengan tradisi rasulan. Ungkapan syukur yang membudaya dalamtradisi tersebut, menjadi kearifan lokal daerah dengan kandungan unsur nilainya.Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji nilai pendidikan dari kearifan lokal Desa SelangWonosari Gunungkidul. Dalam pembahasan akan diuraikan bagaimanapelaksanaan tradisi rasulan di Desa Selang Kecamatan Wonosari KabupatenGunungkidul, apa saja muatan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terdapat pada tradisirasulan dan bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut diberikan. Penelitian menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan latar kegiatan yaitu tradisi rasulan di Desa Selang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam tradisi rasulan terdapat kegiatanbersih dusun, kirab gunungan, slametan dan pentas seni. Adapun nilai-nilaikeislaman dalam tradisi tersebut secara garis besar meliputi nilai pendidikanakidah dan pendidikan akhlak. Nilai pendidikan akidah mencakup (1) memupuk2rasa keyakinan kepada Allah swt. dengan mengucap rasa syukur, (2) mengingatAllah swt. melalui slametan berupa doa, tahlil dan zikir. Sedangkan nilaipendidikan akhlak mencakup (1) nilai keikhlasan, (2) solidaritas, silaturahmi dankeharmonisan antarwarga, (3) saling berbagi melalui sedekah “bumi” danmakanan antarwarga.
WAWASAN PENDIDIKAN (PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDIDIK)
Authors: Fatoni Adib
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPendidikan pada hakikatnya adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkansuasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkanpotensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri,kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinyamasyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Pendidikan nasional adalah pendidikan yang berdasarkanPancasila dan UUD 1945 yang berakar pada nilai-nilai agama, kebudayaan nasionalIndonesia, dan tanggap terhadap perubahan zaman. Fungsi dan tujuan pendidikan nasionaltercantum dalam UU No. 20 tahun 2003 bab II pasal 3.Keunggulan suatu bangsa tidak lagi bertumpu pada kekayaan alam, melainkan padakeunggulan sumber daya manusia, yaitu tenaga terdidik yang mampu menjawab tantangantantangan yang sangat cepat. Kenyataan ini sudah lebih dari cukup untuk mendorong pakardan praktisi pendidikan melakukan kajian sistematik untuk membenahi atau memperbaikisistem pendidikan nasional. Agar lulusan sekolah mampu beradaptasi secara dinamisdengan perubahan dan tantangan itu, pemerintah melontarkan berbagai kebijakan tentangpendidikan yang memberikan ruang yang luas bagi sekolah dan masyarakat untukmenentukan program dan rencana pengembangan sendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan dankondisi masing-masing.Pendidikan menduduki posisi sentral dalam pembangunan karena sasarannyaadalah peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan jugamerupakan alur tengah pembangunan dari seluruh sektor pembangunan. Pendidikan diIndonesia merupakan pendidikan yang diselenggarakan di Indonesia, baik terstrukturmaupun tidak terstruktur. Pendidikan dapat diperoleh melalui pendidikan formal,pendidikan informal dan pendidikan nonformal. Ki Hajar Dewantara menyebutnya sebagaiTri Pusat Pendidikan yang terdiri dari pendidikan informal (keluarga), pendidikan formal(sekolah) dan pendidikan nonformal (masyarakat).1 Diperlukan kerja sama yang baik danberkelanjutan antara ketiga pihak tersebut dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yangmenghendaki tercapainya kehidupan anak-anak bangsa yang cerdas, berkarakter, kreatif,inovatif dan mempunyai konsep disiplin diri.Keberhasilan suatu proses pendidikan tidak terlepas dari peran pendidik. Pendidikmenduduki posisi penting sebagai sutradara yang merencanakan, mengatur dan  mengendalikan jalannya proses pendidikan. Semboyan Ki Hajar Dewantaramenggambarkan betapa pentingnya posisi pendidikyaitu Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodo, IngMadyo Mangun Karso, Tut Wuri Handayani. Semboyan ini memiliki arti bahwa setiappendidik harus bisa menjadi contoh dan panutan bagi anak didiknya.