bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan Gim Edukasi Peraturan Lalu Lintas Kawasan Ganjil Genap di Jakarta Berbasis Android
Authors: Randiani Raudya Enggar , Dirgantara Harya Bima
Published: May 2020

Abstract. This study aims to create an educational game for odd-even traffic rules in Jakarta on an android-based platform called "Tilang Ganjil Genap". This game was developed since there are still many traffic violations that occur in the society. One of the traffic violations that still often occurs is a traffic area violation on the odd-even rule in Jakarta. In fact, to handle this violation, traffic police are still lacking to raise the public awareness. Therefore, an educational game for traffic rules in odd-even areas was built using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method with stages consisting of initiation, pre-production, production, trial, beta and release. This "Tilang Ganjil Genap" educational game aims to convey information about even odd traffic rules to the public through interesting and fun learning media. Based on the user trial results, it is found that 100% (14 users) state that this game provides a knowledge understanding about odd-even traffic rules area regulation.Keywords: Educational Games, Game Development Life Cycle, Odd Even Rule, AndroidAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun gim edukasi peraturan lalu lintas ganjil genap di Jakarta berbasis android yang diberi nama “Tilang Ganjil Genap”. Gim ini dikembangkan karena masih ada pelanggaran lalu lintas yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Salah satu pelanggaran lalu lintas yang masih sering terjadi adalah pelanggaran kawasan lalu lintas pada peraturan ganjil genap di Jakarta. Upaya polisi lalu lintas dalam penanganan pelanggaran ini masih kurang untuk menyadarkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, gim edukasi peraturan lalu lintas kawasan ganjil genap ini dibangun dengan metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) dengan tahapan: inisiasi, pre-produksi, produksi, uji coba, beta dan rilis. Gim edukasi “Tilang Ganjil Genap” ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai peraturan lalu lintas ganjil genap kepada masyarakat melalui media pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Dari hasil uji coba pengguna didapatkan hasil bahwa 100% (14 pengguna) menyatakan bahwa gim ini memberikan pemahaman pengetahuan tentang peraturan kawasan lalu lintas ganjil genap.Kata Kunci: Gim Edukasi, Game Development Life Cycle, Peraturan Ganjil Genap, Android
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PANAS BUMI (PLTP) DI KECAMATAN PAUH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Iqbal Taufik
Published: May 2020

The background of this research is the development of a Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) in the District of Pauh Duo, where renewable energy is needed as an alternative to replacing fossil energy which is dwindling. However, the development of this PLTP certainly has an impact on the community around the construction site, both the impacts that are felt socially, economically, and environmentally. Resulting in various perceptions among the people. This study aims to determine how people's perceptions of the development of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) in the District of Pauh Duo, South Solok Regency. This research is a type of descriptive research that uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the community of Pauh duo sub-district. Researchers use cluster sampling techniques in determining the sample. The samples in this study were 99 people. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires as primary data collection techniques, in the form of questionnaires to the public. As well as documentation as a secondary data collection technique. Then the data is processed using the SPSS application. Based on the results of the questionnaire that was distributed to the community, the results of the community's perception of the development of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) were seen from the social aspect having a fairly good perception index with a percentage of 56.89 percent. Viewed from the economic aspect it has a fairly good perception index with a percentage of 60.35 percent. Viewed from the aspect of the environment it has a good perception index with a percentage of 76.29 percent.
Роль мультиспиральной компьютерно-томографической ангиографии в диагностике различных анатомических вариантов дренирования легочных вен у детей с тотальным аномальным дренажом легочных вен
Authors: Movsesian R.R. , Morozov A.A. , Golubeva M.V. , Fedorova N.V.
Published: May 2020

Введение. Тотальный аномальный дренаж легочных вен (ТАДЛВ) относится к цианотическим врожденным порокам сердца и характеризуется тяжелыми нарушениями гемодинамики, в особенности при обструкции легочного венозного возврата. Сложности пренатального выявления порока требуют проведения быстрой и точной диагностики непосредственно после рождения, что является ключевым аспектом для успешного хирургического лечения порока. Материал и методы. В статье представлен собственный опыт лечения 30 пациентов (23 мальчика и 7 девочек) в возрасте от 1 дня жизни до 13 лет Me (25 75): 28,5 (14 74), с массой тела 2,635 кг 3,7 (3,25 4,8). Всем пациентам на дооперационном этапе рутинно проведена мультиспиральная компьютерно-томографическая (МСКТ) ангиография, на основании полученных данных проанализированы гемодинамические варианты и анатомические особенности дренирования легочных вен. Результаты. В результате анализа данных МСКТ супракардиальный тип порока был выявлен в 14 (46,7) случаях, кардиальный тип в 8 (26,7), инфракардиальный тип в 6 (20) случаях, у 2 (6,6) детей диагностирован смешанный тип порока. В 11 (36,6) случаях ТАДЛВ выявлены признаки обструкции пути легочного венозного возврата. Проведение МСКТангиографии обеспечило всестороннюю оценку анатомических особенностей дренирования легочных вен при различных типах ТАДЛВ. Выводы. МСКТ-ангиография является высокоинформативным исследованием, обеспечивающим решение всего спектра диагностических задач. Рутинное проведение МСКТ у пациентов с ТАДЛВ дает возможность дооперационного планирования хирургического вмешательства и является целесообразным элементом предоперационного обследования.
Cлучай одномоментного гибридного бифуркационного стентирования стенозированных правой и левой легочных артерий у пациентки при радикальной коррекции атрезии легочной артерии с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки
Authors: Pursanov M.G. , Sobolev A.V. , Baveian A.O. , Samsonov V.B. , Petrosian K.V.
Published: May 2020

Цель сообщения продемонстрировать первый случай успешного гибридного одномоментного бифуркационного стентирования устьев легочных артерий, периферическими стентами по оригинальной методике через два доставляющих катетера Mullins, установленных в выводной отдел правого желудочка, при радикальной коррекции атрезии легочной артерии. В статье описывается методика и техника одномоментного устранения внутрисердечной патологии и гибридного стентирования устьев правой и левой легочной артерии у больной 6 лет 8 мес с атрезией легочной артерии после многократных ранее выполненных операций в виде системно-легочного анастомоза, реконструкции пути оттока из правого желудочка с клипированием ранее наложенного системно-легочного анастомоза, стентирования дистальных отделов правой и левой легочных артерий. Использование оригинальной методики проведения и имплантации периферических стентов в устье правой и левой легочных артерий во время заключительного этапа по хирургической коррекции сложного врожденного порока сердца, позволило избежать повторного выполнения операции с искусственным кровообращением, значительно сократить время операции и выписать пациентку из клиники в удовлетворительном состоянии.
Пластика ствола и устьев легочных артерий с помощью T-образной моностворчатой заплаты у пациента после операции артериального переключения
Authors: SHatalov K.V. , Dzhidzhihiia K.M. , Abdurazakov M.A.
Published: May 2020

Стеноз легочной артерии наряду с рекоарктацией аорты является наиболее частым осложнением, возникающим в отдаленные сроки после операции артериального переключения, при котором требуется хирургическое вмешательство. Хирургическая тактика при стенозах главных ветвей легочной артерии (ЛА) при первичной коррекции, а также как осложнение в отдаленные сроки после предшествующей операции обычно сводится к расширению суженного участка отдельной заплатой. В статье представлен клинический случай применения нового метода хирургической коррекции комбинации стеноза легочного ствола и устьев правой и левой ЛА с помощью Т-образной моностворчатой заплаты из ксеноперикарда в отдаленные сроки у пациента после операции артериального переключения.
Трансвентрикулярная баллонная вальвулопластика клапанного стеноза легочной артерии у новорожденного ребенка с атрезией легочной артерии I типа с интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой
Authors: Kotov S.A. , Sobolev A.V. , CHvamaniia A.A. , Butrim IU.V.
Published: May 2020

Атрезия легочной артерии с интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой является критическим врожденным пороком сердца с дуктус-зависимым легочным кровотоком. Данный порок диагностируется в первые дни или месяцы жизни ребенка и имеет выраженные клинические проявления с момента рождения пациента. Мы представляем случай успешной гибридной операции у новорожденного ребенка с атрезией легочной артерии I типа и интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой. Оперативное вмешательство проводилось в условиях хирургической операционной, под контролем передвижной ангиографической установки, доступом через срединную стернотомию путем прямого воздействия баллоном высокого давления на клапан легочной артерии через свободную стенку правого желудочка сердца.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Krismanto Hengky , Irianto Surya
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu situasi tentang  tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai. Dilihat dari jumlah kunjungan pasien, pasien rawat jalan  terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya jumlah kunjungan yaitu pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 96.590 kunjungan dengan rata-rata 334 pasien berkunjungan sehari sedangkan pada 2017 sebanyak 87.922 kunjungan dengan rata-rata 305 pasien per hari dan kunjungan pada 2016 sebanyak 79.129 dengan  kunjungan rata-rata sehari 275 pasien . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kualitas Layanan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas Layanan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai dilihat dari aspek tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy. Kesimpulannya, penelitian membuktikan bahwa kualitas Layanan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai ternyata dianggap kurang baik, karena masih banyak keluhan dari pasien dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai, agar sesuai dengan harapan dan visi, misi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai.
Nota do Editor | Editor's Note
Authors: Silva Jonathas Magalhães Pereira da
Published: May 2020

No volume 16, n. 2 de 2019 da revista “Oculum Ensaios”, publicamos a última “Nota do Editor” na qual lembrávamos das mudanças significativas em sua política editorial. Na ocasião dividia o cargo de Editor com a professora doutora Maria Cristina da Silva Schicchi que me antecedeu nesta tarefa simultaneamente dura e prazerosa de ser editor de uma revista que se firma como A2, a partir de 2016, segundo a avaliação de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Escrevemos agora para anunciar mais uma importante mudança na forma de publicação da revista “Oculum Ensaios” que permitirá agilizar o processo de publicação dos artigos aprovados. A revista atualmente recebe cerca de 80 artigos anuais que passam por ao menos duas revisões cegas. Em média a revista “Oculum Ensaios” publica em seus três fascículos anuais um montante de 30 artigos, isto é, 10 a cada fascículo. Conforme já anunciávamos, na última Nota do Editor, a partir de 2020 a revista “Oculum Ensaios” passa a adotar o sistema de “Publicação Avançada” na qual, após a aprovação do artigo, este é encaminhado logo em seguida para editoração e publicação sem a necessidade de aguardar o término dos processos dos demais artigos do fascículo. A Publicação Avançada torna ágil a publicação dos artigos científicos e por consequência agiliza a difusão do conhecimento produzido
PENGEMBANGAN INDIKATOR PENILAIAN KINERJA PENERAPAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SUPPLY CHAIN UMKM
Authors: Latifah Sri Wahjuni , Syam Dhaniel
Published: May 2020

This research is conducted with the aim of developing SMES performance assessment indicators by implementing the supply chain environmental factors so that it can be used to assess the performance of SMES not only financial based but to non Financial. Data is collected by sending queitioner and interviews to MSME managers, employees and consumers are obtained sixty SMES. The research variables are developed from the Balance Score Card concept and supply chain management. Data analysis techniques are done with qualitative descriptive. And then the analysis of factors to determine the indicator in the determination of SMES performance. The results showed that there are four factors that can be used to determine the SME performance indicators: resource factors, financial factors, customer factors and the SCM (Supply Chain Management) factor.
MELIHAT LEMBAGA KEUANGAN ANJAK PIUTANG DIBANDINGKAN PERBANKAN DILIHAT DARI ASPEK HUKUM ?
Authors: Diansari Rani Eka , Nusron Lulu Amalia
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in banking and factoring institutions viewed from the legal aspect. This study uses secondary data obtained from the results of previous studies. This research belongs to the type of library research (library research), which is looking for data from various kinds of library information including documents, newspapers, magazines, books, scientific journals, and encyclopedias. This research uses descriptive analysis, philosophical and pedagogical approaches. The results of the analysis of this study are that there are differences in legal aspects seen from the actors, regulations, mechanisms, ways of solving problems, etc. in banks and factoring institutions.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Hermanto Bambang , Syahril Syahril
Published: May 2020

Research on Community Perceptions of Sharia Banking in Sumenep Regency. Islamic banking implements an interest-free system that aims to create justice, social and economic well-being and protect people's property rights. The purpose of this study is to determine public perceptions of Islamic banking in Sumenep district, with qualitative research methods by describing systematically, factually and accurately about people's perceptions of Islamic banking, by observing, interviewing directly and in depth and documenting it. Whereas the key informants of religious leaders / community leaders who will be interviewed in this study use the method of purposive selection. Sharia Banking in Sumenep Regency is a bank that operates not relying on interest but on the basis of profit sharing in accordance with Islamic Sharia. Sharia Bank is a form of market demand that requires a financial institution with a halal banking system and complies with sharia principles even though it has not been said to be 100% sharia or kaffa.
The Diversity of Labuhanbatu Community Culture in Android-Based Applications
Authors: Sulakono Bambang Ade , Sarkum Sumitro , Munandar Musthafa Haris , Masrizal Masrizal , Irmayani Deci
Published: May 2020

Android is an application system which has been developed by many people so that people can use the Android system in a work which can help them solve problems in their work. Android systems in smartphones can support complete facilities with Android. Labuhan Batu area is divided into three regions, because of this, knowledge is needed to explains about the culture of the people of Labuhanbatu main district separately of the people in the other districts. In this research, the author describes the research methods used in system design into two parts of method namely the research results obtained by methods using descriptive methods and the research conducted based on actual data by comparing theories and then drawing conclusions. The benefit of the authors working on this research is to make an Android-based application which eases the public to find out the information about the culture that exists in each district in Labuhanbatu Regency. Labuhanbatu Regency Cultural Information Application based on Android can be used by students and even the public, using an Android-based smartphone.
Perfil epidemiológico de mulheres com vaginose em exame papanicolaou de uma unidade de saúde de Belém - PA
Authors: Ribeiro Rafaela Antônio de Bastos , Perotes Albuquerque Renan , Rafael Almeida Rodrigues Max , Mara Dias Sheila
Published: May 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico das pacientes com diagnóstico de vaginose bacteriana, atendidas em uma Unidade Saúde da Família Belém - PA. Segundo variáveis de interesse social, demográfico e clínico. A pesquisa foi feita com mulheres acima de 18 anos as quais se submeteram ao exame citopatológico para rastreamento do câncer de colo uterino que consentiram em participar do estudo. Das 64 pacientes, 37% tinham entre 21 a 30 anos de idade e metade são solteiras. Já o número de pacientes que tinham ensino médio completo dominou a pesquisa com 31%. O uso do DIU esteve presente em 6% das pacientes. Quanto ao número de parceiros sexuais nos últimos três anos, foi observada uma maior taxa em relação às mulheres que tiveram entre um ou nenhum parceiro. Já o uso do preservativo ficou em 34%. Em relação à DST, 97% referiram não ter tido nenhuma, enquanto 3% referiram. O perfil epidemiológico das pacientes com diagnóstico de vaginose bacteriana atendida na USF mostrou que mulheres jovens de baixa renda e com nível de escolaridade até o ensino médio apresentaram maior frequência de vaginose bacteriana.
Impacto de estratégia para a prevenção de diarreia entre crianças do ambulatório de uma faculdade de Belém-PA
Authors: Ribeiro Rafaela Antônio de Bastos , Araujo Oliveira Camila , Araujo Furtado Tellyson , Dos Santos Soares Artur , Vieira Tangerino Thaís , Tangerino Lays Vieira Cláudio , Amador Ferreira Rafaela Caroline , Dias Sheila Mara
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Intervir no conhecimento sobre hábitos de higiene de pais/responsáveis pelas crianças no Ambulatório de Pediatria de uma faculdade de Belém-PA. Métodos: Projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa para avaliar o conhecimento de pais/responsáveis de crianças cadastradas em um ambulatório de pediatria de uma faculdade de Belém/PA sobre higiene de mãos e alimentos que possa diminuir o risco de contaminação e diarreia em crianças por meio de um questionário estruturado pelos autores passado antes e após uma palestra de educação em saúde sobre o tema. Resultados: A maioria das crianças estavam entre sete e dez anos, residiam na zona urbana de Belém e possuíam sistema de esgoto público para os dejetos da residência. Em torno de 12% dos pais não deixavam alimentos em água com hipoclorito de sódio sendo esta taxa que houve mudança para 75% após a educação em saúde. Conclusão: O conhecimento produzido por este estudo contribuiu para o entendimento da diversidade dos fatores associados à ocorrência de diarreia ao identificar condições associáveis brevemente investigadas, como o manejo e higienização dos alimentos, ingesta da água e lavagem adequada das mãos.
A importância da equipe NASF/AB - enfretamentos e multidisciplinariedade: uma revisão narrativa/crítica
Authors: Sales Weslley Barbosa , Cordeiro de Oliveira Allanna Stephany , Pereira Luís Eduardo Alves , França Janine Greyce Martins de , Marcelino Márcio Cavalcante , Gerônimo Charlene Aguiar da Silva , Constatino Amandha Eloisa Arcanjo , Silva Rayza Brenda Tomaz Barbosa da , Silva Rafaela Laissa Magalhães da , França Dimas Cícero Martins de
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a importância no NASF-AB como estratégia de apoio, ampliação e inovação da atenção primária, destacando os principais enfrentamentos e sua rede multiprofissional. Revisão bibliográfica: Com a posição do Governo Federal, a partir da nota técnica, que diz respeito ao fim do cadastramento de novas equipes do NASF-AB, que ainda da liberdade ao gestor municipal e estadual de registrar os profissionais de saúde no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES), observamos uma perda gigantesca no âmbito da Saúde. Considerações finais: Os profissionais que atuam no NASF-AB, têm desenvolvido ações de saúde como atividades domiciliares e ambulatoriais, atividades em grupo, atividades educativas em equipe. Corroborando com a importância do NASF-AB para o acesso integral a saúde, a literatura é clara no que se refere aos impactos que a presença dos profissionais do NASF-AB desempenha na qualidade de vida dos usuários do SUS, além de desenvolverem ações em educação em saúde e contribuírem na formação continuada em saúde.
Penanganan Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Budidaya Bibit Udang Vannamei dengan Pendekatan House of Risk di Usaha Dagang Jaya Makmur Abadi Glagah Lamongan
Authors: Rufaidah Anik , Izzah Nailul , Qibtiyah Mariyatul
Published: May 2020

Jaya makmur abadi merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei dan nener (bibit bandeng) yang berdiri pada tahun 2006. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada risiko rantai pasok penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei, karena belum teridentifikasi dengan jelas rantai pasok yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko dan sumber risiko dalam aktivitas rantai pasok penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei 2) penanganan mitigasi risiko dalam aktivitas rantai pasok penangkaran gelondongan udang vannamei. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) untuk mengetahui aktivitas rantai pasok, kejaidan risiko, dan sumber risiko. Cause and Effect Diagram digunakan untuk  mengetahui akar penyebeb risiko dan akibatnya dan House of Risk (HOR) digunakan untuk mencegah kejadian risiko dan memitigasi sumber risiko. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 24 kejadian risiko dan 22 sumber risiko. Dari diagram pareto terdapat 3 sumber risiko yang akan dilakukan penanganan. Dalam penanganan mitigasi risiko didapatkan 8 rekomendasi aksi mitigasi dalam risiko rantai pasok usaha dagang Jaya Makmur abadi.
Representation of Molecular Structures with Persistent Homology Leads to the Discovery of Molecular Groups with Enhanced CO2 Binding
Authors: Townsend Jacob , Micucci Cassie Putman , Hymel John H. , Maroulas Vasileios , Vogiatzis Konstantinos
Published: May 2020

Developing alternative strategies for efficient separation of CO2 and N2 is of general interest for the reduction of anthropogenic carbon emissions. In recent years, machine learning and high-throughput computational screening have been valuable tools in accelerated first-principles screening for the discovery of the next generation of functionalized molecules and materials. The application of machine learning for chemical applications requires the conversion of molecular structures to a machine-readable format known as a molecular representation. The choice of such representations impacts the performance and outcomes of chemical machine learning methods. Herein, we present a new concise and size-consistent molecular representation derived from persistent homology,an applied branch of mathematics. We have demonstrated its applicability in a high-throughput computational screening of a large molecular database (GDB-9) with more than 133,000 organic molecules. Our target is to identify novel molecules that selectively interact with CO2. The methodology and performance of the novel molecular fingerprinting method is presented and the new chemically-driven persistence image representation is used to screen the GDB-9 database to suggest molecules and/or functional groups with enhanced properties.
Ti-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Oxidative Amination of Methylenecyclopropanes with Diazenes
Authors: Beaumier Evan , Ott Amy , Wen Xuelan , Davis-Gilbert Zachary , Wheeler T. Alexander , Topczewski Joseph , Goodpaster Jason , Tonks Ian
Published: May 2020

The ring-opening oxidative amination of methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs) with diazenes catalyzed by py3TiCl2(NR) complexes is reported. This reaction selectively generates branched α-methylene imines as opposed to linear α,β-unsaturated imines, which are difficult to access via other methods
CompRet: A Comprehensive Recommendation Framework for Chemical Synthesis Planning with Algorithmic Enumeration
Authors: Shibukawa Ryosuke , Ishida Shoichi , Yoshizoe Kazuki , Wasa Kunihiro , Takasu Kiyosei , Okuno Yasushi , Terayama Kei , Tsuda Koji
Published: May 2020

In computer-assisted synthesis planning (CASP) programs, providing chemical synthetic routes as many as possible is essential for considering optimal and alternative routes in a chemical reaction network. As the majority of CASP programs have been designed to provide one or a few optimal routes, it is likely that desired one will not be included. To avoid this, an exact algorithm that lists possible synthetic routes from the chemical reaction network is required, alongside a recommendation of synthetic routes that meet specified criteria based on chemist's objectives. Herein, we propose a chemical-reaction-network-based synthetic route recommendation framework called "CompRet" with a mathematically guaranteed enumeration algorithm. In a preliminary experiment, CompRet was shown to successfully provide alternative routes for a known antihistaminic drug, cetirizine. CompRet is expected to promote desirable enumeration-based chemical synthesis searches and aid the development of an interactive CASP framework for chemists.
Message Passing Neural Networks for Partial Charge Assignment to Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Raza Ali , Sturluson Arni , Simon Cory , Fern Xiaoli
Published: May 2020

Virtual screenings can accelerate and reduce the cost of discovering metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for their applications in gas storage, separation, and sensing. In molecular simulations of gas adsorption/diffusion in MOFs, the adsorbate-MOF electrostatic interaction is typically modeled by placing partial point charges on the atoms of the MOF. For the virtual screening of large libraries of MOFs, it is critical to develop computationally inexpensive methods to assign atomic partial charges to MOFs that accurately reproduce the electrostatic potential in their pores. Herein, we design and train a message passing neural network (MPNN) to predict the atomic partial charges on MOFs under a charge neutral constraint. A set of ca. 2,250 MOFs labeled with high-fidelity partial charges, derived from periodic electronic structure calculations, serves as training examples. In an end-to-end manner, from charge-labeled crystal graphs representing MOFs, our MPNN machine-learns features of the local bonding environments of the atoms and learns to predict partial atomic charges from these features. Our trained MPNN assigns high-fidelity partial point charges to MOFs with orders of magnitude lower computational cost than electronic structure calculations. To enhance the accuracy of virtual screenings of large libraries of MOFs for their adsorption-based applications, we make our trained MPNN model and MPNN-charge-assigned computation-ready, experimental MOF structures publicly available.
INTERNATIONAL LAW OF SEA PIRACY
Authors: Ersoy Muhammet Ebuzer
Published: May 2020

Sea piracy, or piracy, is robbery conducted in sea, or sometimes in beach. It could be said that history of piracy occurs simultaneously with history of navigation. Where there are ships transporting merchandise, appears pirates are ready to have it forcibly. It has been known since the time of the occurrence of piracy Greece ancient. Included in the era Roman republic experienced piracy by the sea robbers. Since then they plow all the ships that are currently floating in the ocean near Borneo and Sumatra. However, the best in its long history written on 16th-17th century and it called as the golden age of pirates. But, the piracy not only in the past era, in the modern era as today, the piracy still exist as the criminal case in Somalia in 1990-2011, Philipine in 2016-2017, Dhobo accident in 2019 etc. The piracy is also can be called as Hostis Humani Generis it is mean the piracy is the enemy of all humans. The piracy ruled in UNCLOS articles 101-110 and in Indonesia is ruled in Criminal Law article 439-440. This article explains the international law of sea piracy, hostage release procedure and court procedure in International Criminal Court (ICC) and international punishment for pirate.
INTERNATIONAL LAW OF SMUGGLING
Authors: Akmam Noor Rashid Mir , Yuslan Siti Nursyakirah
Published: May 2020

Smuggling is the act of carrying goods or people illegally and hidden, like out of a building, into jail, or through of border, Contrary to the law or other regulations. Smuggling encouraged various reasons. These include illegal trade, such as drugs, Immigration and illegal migration, avoid excise, Smuggling of illegal goods to prisoners, or smuggling stolen goods. Another example is the financial motive for it is not like bringing banned items past a security checkpoint (as in airfield) or removal of confidential documents from the state or government officials. Type the smuggling of goods, people and wild creatures.
CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE SHIPMENT OF FOREIGN FISHERMAN SHIPS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Ningsih Sri Dwi Retno , Sulistyono Adi
Published: May 2020

The theft of fish resources in the Indonesian sea has caused huge losses to the fisheries sector in order to realize the welfare of the community. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries adopted a strict policy to eradicate illegal fishing through the act of sinking illegal fishing vessels. The magnitude of Indonesia's marine and fisheries wealth cannot be utilized optimally. Law enforcement is very important to deal with violations of law in Indonesian waters. One form of law enforcement is to implement policies such as sinking foreign vessels that steal fish in Indonesian waters while taking into account the efficiency and effect of deterrent effect on perpetrators of fish theft. The sinking policy of foreign fish-stealing vessels in Indonesian waters was pursued to secure the sea from looting by foreign parties. This policy will continue even though it could risk creating friction with the countries of origin of the foreign ship. Based on economic analysts on illegal fishing crimes, criminal fines can be used as an alternative to criminal punishment in addition to imprisonment in order to minimize operational costs of law enforcement.
ADOPTED FOREIGNERS INHERITANCE BY INDONESIAN CITIZEN
Authors: Ersoy Muhammet Ebuzer
Published: May 2020

Adoption is governed by Law No. 23 of 2002 dated 22nd of Oct. 2002 concerning Child Protection; Decree of Minister of Social Affairs No. 44/HUK/1997 dated 31st of July 1997 concerning Fostering of ChildrenWelfare through Adoption; Decree of Minister of Social Affairs No. 2/HUK/1995 dated 25th of Jan. 1995 concerning Completion of Attachment of Decree ofMinister of Social Affairs No. 13/HUK/1993 concerning Implementation of Adoption; Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 1979 dated 7th of Apr. 1979concerning Adoption; and Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 6 of 1983 dated 30th of Sept. 1983 concerning Completion of Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 1979 concerning Adoption. An adoption is a legal act that distracts a child from the environment of its parents, legal guardian, or other people responsiblefor the care, education, and parenting, into a family environment with foster parents. It lawful both adoptions between Indonesian citizens and adoptionamong Indonesian citizens and foreigners. However, what is the legal consequences arising from the removal of the child? Is the adopted child could inherit fromtheir foster parents or not? Or is there a way to pass down an inheritance to adopted children who allowed the legislation? Therefore, this article will discuss.
IDEAL COMBINATIONS OF GOVERNMENT SYSTEM AND PARTY SYSTEM FOR STABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Widayati Widayati , Winanto Winanto
Published: May 2020

Indonesia since before independence until the time the core adopted a multi-party system. While the system of government changes, from a presidential, parliamentary, quasi presidential system. Multiparty presidential government systems can disrupt the stability and effectiveness of the government because there must be a coalition of political parties in the government, the preparation of the cabinet by the President must consider and accommodate the interests of coalition political parties, decision making or policy-making must also consider the interests of coalition political parties, so it will require longer time. The coalition of political parties is very fluid and pragmatic, so there may be a change in the coalition because there is a possibility that political parties that were outside the coalition will then enter the government coalition, and vice versa. Exit the entry of political parties in the government coalition will certainly be very disturbing, because political parties who have just joined the government will demand a seat in the government, especially in the cabinet. Unloading pairs of the cabinet or dismantling pairs of government seats will often occur. This of course greatly disrupts the stability and effectiveness of government. Therefore, a presidential government system ideally does not combine with a multi-party system. A change from a multi-party system to a simple multi-party system is needed, or if possible with a two-party system.
REGULATION URGENCY CONCERNING ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTION GUIDELINES IN SPACE ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: May 2020

The spatial development can be supported by sustainable development, efforts are needed to divert space through the imposition of sanctions on administration in the spatial field. In the context of a legal state, sanctions must be taken while ensuring their legality in order to provide legal protection for citizens. The problem is, the construction of administrative regulations in Law No. 26 of 2007 and PP No. 15 of 2010 contains several weaknesses so that it is not enough to provide clear arrangements for administrative officials who impose sanctions. For this reason, an administration is required which requires administrative officials to request administrative approval in the spatial planning sector. The success of the regulation requires that it is the foundation of the welfare state principle which demands the government to activate people's welfare. 15 of 2010, the main things that need to be regulated therein should include (1) the mechanism of imposing sanctions: (2) determination of the type and burden of sanctions; and (3) legal protection and supervision by the region.
Pengaruh disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan
Authors: Silalahi Novalita , Bangun Wilson
Published: May 2020

One of the key factors for an organization's success lies in its human resources or employees. Optimal employee performance supports the organization achieving its goals. In this study, problems were found in employee performance, which was the result of a student satisfaction survey on employee services at Maranatha Christian University that had not reached 100%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work discipline and job satisfaction on employee performance. The University staffs consisting of 131 Permanent Administration Workers and 58 Permanent Household Workers are the objects of this study. The research method used was descriptive and explanatory. The results showed that there was a significant influence of work discipline on employee performance. Job satisfaction variable was also found that there was a significant effect on employee performance. Work discipline and job satisfaction are important factors in improving employee performance.
Şihâbuddîn el-Mercânî ve Şafağın Kaybolmadığı Bölgelerde Yatsı Namazının Hükmü ile ilgili Nazariyesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KUDAYNETOV Said Ali
Published: May 2020

Makale konusu, “Şihâbuddîn el-Mercânî ve Şafağın Kaybolmadığı Bölgelerde Yatsı Namazının Hükmü ile İlgili Nazariyesinin Değerlendirilmesi” olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, klasik fıkıhta belirli bir döneme kadar tartışılmamış bir meselesinin on dokuzuncu asırda yaşamış bir müctehid alim tarafından nasıl çözümlendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Hayatının tamamını ilim yolunda geçiren Şihâbuddîn el-Mercânî (ö. 1889) bu konuda bir eser ortaya koyarak kanaatimizce İslam dünyasında fıkıh alanında önemli bir hizmet gerçekleştirmiştir. “Nâzûretu’l-Hakk fî Fardıyyeti’l-‘Işâ ve in lem Yeğibi’ş-Şafak” adını verdiği bu eser tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla meseleye ilişkin müstakil olarak kaleme alınmış ilk telif olup Mercânî’den önce bu meseleyi bağımsız olarak ele alıp tartışan benzer bir eser mevcut değildir. Diğer taraftan bu eser, kanaatimizce, bu meselenin tüm yönleriyle ele alındığı en kapsamlı çalışma olma özelliğini hala sürdürmektedir. Mercânî bu eserinde İslam dininin en temel ibadeti olan namaz ile ilgili birtakım hükümler ortaya koymaktadır. Bu eser, bazı Kuzey ülkelerinde gecenin kısa olması nedeniyle şafağın kaybolmamasından ötürü yatsı namazının kılınıp kılınmaması ile ilgili konu hakkındadır. Mercânî, eserinde, naklî ve aklî delilleri getirerek bu konudaki görüşlerini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Tataristan gibi Kuzey ülkelerinde şafağın kaybolmadığı durumlarda yatsı namazının farz oluşunu inkar edenlere karşı âdeta ilmî bir savaş açarak onların bu görüşlerinin temelsizliğini ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Mercânî’nin kendi görüşünü savunurken bu konuda bilgi içeren Hanefî eserlerin çoğunu taradığı anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim bu eserde Hanefî kaynaklarının büyük bir kısmı ele alınıp Hanefî alimlerinin en önemli isimleri zikredilmiştir. Ayrıca Mercânî, kendisi bu konuda belirli bir döneme kadar bilgi olmadığını, konuyla ilgili ilk tartışmaların çok sonraları ortaya çıktığını söylemektedir. Mercânî sadece furû açısından değil, fıkıh usûlü açısından da kendi görüşünü savunmaya gayret etmektedir. Bunlarla birlikte Mercânî’nin, görüşünü temellendirmek için, tefsir, hadis, tarih alanına ilişkin eserleri de araştırma sahasına dahil ettiği anlaşılmaktadır.
A developmental framework for online language teaching skills
Authors: Stickler Ursula , Hampel Regine , Emke Martina
Published: May 2020

This article focuses on the need for teachers to develop online skills and describes how experiential, participant focused workshops can change the way in which language teachers can integrate technology into their teaching and help them to successfully implement these 21st century skills. It starts by briefly sketching the development of online language teaching in distance pedagogy and introducing the skills development for teachers and the necessity of online teaching skills before outlining previously developed frameworks in this area. The article then describes how – within a European context of increasing demands on language teachers’ technological competence – a dynamic framework for experiential teacher training workshops was developed that is based on a pyramid of online teaching skills. Bringing together insights from research and more than a decade of experience in online teacher training, this article sets out this developmental framework and argues for the need of participant focused, flexible and dynamic training opportunities for language teachers.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS À EXPERIMENTAÇÃO DO CIGARRO ENTRE ESCOLARES DE UMA CIDADE DO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: De Faria Bianca Lisa , Miranda Ricardo Henrique Silva , Cruz Túlio Henrique da , Silva Barbara Lins , Baía Isabel Lucas Batista , Oliveira Thauler Alves de , Sá Raísa Furfuro e , Rodrigues Clara Machado , Barbosa Isabele Santos Piuzana , Cruz Natália Silveira , Silva Síura Aparecida Borges , De Faria Olber Moreira
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A adolescência é um momento de importantes transformações biopsicossociais, sendo a fase da vida em que há maior exposição a fatores de risco para a saúde, como o tabaco. OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência e fatores associados ao tabagismo entre escolares do município de Itaúna-MG. MÉTODOS: A amostra compõe-se de 340 adolescentes, sendo incluídos estudantes matriculados no ensino médio, entre 14 e 20 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário adaptado do “VI Levantamento Nacional sobre o Consumo de Drogas Psicotrópicas entre Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e Médio das Redes Pública e Privada de Ensino nas 27 Capitais Brasileiras”. A amostra simples foi selecionada através de sorteio simples. RESULTADOS: A prevalência de experimentação de tabaco do grupo avaliado foi de 28,24%. Aproximadamente 60% dos que se lembram, experimentaram tabaco entre os 14 e 16 anos. Fatores como a própria curiosidade e influência de amigos foram citados como os maiores motivadores para o primeiro contato com o cigarro. O fato de o estudante trabalhar ou já ter trabalhado apresentou significância estatística como fator de risco para a experimentação de tabagismo na amostra avaliada. CONCLUSÃO: A prevalência de experimentação de tabaco entre os adolescentes concorda com a tendência nacional. Nesse sentido, os dados do estudo apresentado podem ser utilizados como base para planejamento de estratégias de prevenção ao tabagismo.
STABILITAS, HAMBATAN DAN OLAH GERAK KAPAL IKAN MULTI PURPOSE NET/LINE HAULER 20 GT BERDASARKAN KAJIAN UKURAN DAN BENTUK KASKO KAPAL
Authors: Fadillah Arif , Manullang Shanty , Irvana Rizky
Published: May 2020

Fishing boats are used in capturing or collecting aquatic resources. As a means of production, the boat should meet various conditions of seaworthiness i.e. good stability, good seakeeping ability and minimum resistance. Those criteria can be identified when the boat size and the hull form are designed. This study investigates the effect of the boat dimension and the hull form on the stability, resistance and seekeeping ability. Various sizes and hull shapes of a 20 GT fishing boat were simulated, and their performances were compared to the IMO standard. The results suggest that the minimum breadth (B) - draft (d) ratio which meets the stability criterion is 2.50, while the ratio of the center of gravity distance from the keel (KG) and the depth (D) of the boat is 0.65. Furthermore, for the boat with a higher B and D ratio, its resistance is relatively smaller. In terms of seakeeping ability, particularly roll and pitch motions, U type bottom performed better than the Akatsuki bottom.

Keywords: fishing vessel, sea keeping, ship hull, stability, resistance
A “PÓLIS” REPRESENTADA PELA “POIESIS” FEMININA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TRAJETÓRIA DA MULHER NA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS BRASILEIRA
Authors: Viola Carla Maria Martellote
Published: May 2020

Mais do que uma questão de gênero, o crescimento da representatividade da mulher na política diz respeito a gênese da democracia que contempla em suas bases estruturais, princípios que permitem a mulher condições de equidade na disputa dos pleitos eleitorais. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo precípuo do artigo é elucidar os percalços encontrados pela mulher que deseja uma vaga na política brasileira, além de apresentar considerações sobre normativas eleitorais e partidárias, breve histórico das principais representantes femininas na política e levantamento da quantidade de candidatas a Câmara dos Deputados e deputadas federais. Quanto ao procedimento, o estudo é bibliográfico e de levantamento, centrando-se na localização de informação sobre a mulher na política e quanto à abordagem, a averiguação é qualiquantitativa por se preocupar com o aprofundamento do quantitativo e a compreensão de aspectos sociojurídicos que influenciam a mulher na trajetória política. Conclui-se que a representatividade política ‘polís’ brasileira passou a ter condições mais favoráveis e está em fase de expansão. Infere-se que a ‘poiesis’ feminina na política é viável e exequível.
JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO E A EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS SOCIAIS NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Do Canto Vanessa Santos
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho discutirá a atual decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) no âmbito da Ação de Descumprimento por Omissão (ADO) 26 e o Mandado de Injunção (MI) 4473, no que se refere à equipação do crime de LGBTFOBIA ao crime de racismo. Em primeiro lugar discute as três hipóteses elaboradas pelo Ministro Celso de Mello, no que se refere à omissão legislativa, ao conceito de LGBTFOBIA e à prescrição da persecução penal. Em segundo lugar, aborda alguns estudos que têm demonstrado algumas dificuldades no que se refere à criminalização do “racismo”, no âmbito da ação estatal e seus possíveis rebatimentos no Direito do Trabalho, sobretudo, no que se refere ao princípio do jus postulandi que é um dos princípios que garantem a autonomia deste ramo do direito. Em seguida, realiza algumas considerações acerca da decisão do STF à luz da Lei nº. 12.288/2010 (Estatuto da Igualdade Racial) que completa dez anos de sua publicação no ano de 2020. O objetivo do trabalho é suscitar o debate acerca das desigualdades no mundo do trabalho brasileiro desde um olhar jurídico que considera a relevância e atualidade do Estatuto da Igualdade Racial que não foi devidamente considerado no julgamento. O referencial de pesquisa é centrado no institucionalismo histórico, notadamente, o de influência pós-estruturalista, centrado nas análises de Michel Foucault e Gilles Deleuze. O método de pesquisa é centrado na análise de jurisprudência do STF. O objetivo da pesquisa consiste na análise de alguns possíveis efeitos da “Reforma Trabalhista” realizada no ano de 2017, por meio de decisão do STF que reformulou a “Teoria do Risco” e, que, possivelmente “impactou” a “Teoria da Empresa”, o Código de Defesa do Consumidor e a atuação do Ministério Público e da Defensoria Pública. As recentes decisões dos Tribunais Superiores têm possibilitado perceber mudanças significativas no que se refere ao discurso “racialista” que fundamenta as instituições do Estado brasileiro. Dessa forma, utiliza como estudo de caso, os possíveis “rebatimentos” no âmbito da decisão “monocrática” do Ministro Gilmar Mendes no quando da análise do Mandado de Segurança (MS) 36392, que “suspendeu” a decisão do Tribunal de Contas da União para manter o andamento do procedimento do edital que previa a possibilidade de contratação de “egressos” do “sistema prisional” por meio da modalidade de “pregão” eletrônico por parte do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, tendo em vista que a maior parte da população carcerária brasileira é composta por indivíduos negros.
VERTENTES CLASSIFICATÓRIAS DA CONSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Friede Reis
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo discorre sobre os aspectos classificatórios do termo Constituição, abordando questões relativas aos seus múltiplos conceitos, bem como suas diversas classificações e a intrínseca associação da origem e da História do Direito Constitucional com o surgimento e à própria evolução do Estado.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: May 2020

É com satisfação que apresentamos a nossos leitores a 3ª edição do ano de 2019, edição comemorativa de dois anos de existência da Revista. 

Nesta edição, além de temas relacionados ao Direito Constitucional, Políticas Públicas, questões sociais e de gênero, publicamos três trabalhos em parceria com a Universidade da Força Aérea (UNIFA), que abordam temas relacionados aos correios aéreos militares, à arquivologia e ao Pai da Aviação, Santos Dumont.