bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Greening the Constitution. The principle of sustainable development anchored in the Belgian Constitution
Authors: de Smedt Peter , Schoukens Hendrik , Van Laer Tania
Published: December 2020

The concept of sustainable development is getting settled well within the framework of environmental law. The current meaning of this concept was defined by the report Our Common Future (1987) of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED): "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Since the publication of the Bundtlandreport in 1987, the concept of sustainable development can no longer be thought away from the political scene. Especially since the Conference of Rio in 1992 the concept has been used more often in juridical texts, at international as well as at European level.
Also in the Belgian legal order, the concept of sustainable development has found its way into legislation at federal as well as at regional level step-by-step. As in international documents and treaties, the concept is mostly formulated as a policy goal.
After examining the anchoring of sustainable development in the Belgian Constitution the authors of this article discuss the concept's juridical enforceability and subsequently analyse the consequences of this qualification for the application in the jurisprudence. The article ends with some concluding remarks.
THE USE OF SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION STRATEGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING
Authors: Rosadi Fanny Selvia , Nuraeni Cicih , Priadi Agus
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research is to answer the question on how small group discussion strategy could improve the
students speaking skill. The research was conducted at the seventh grade students of SMPN 3 Ciawi in academic year
2019/2020. This paper used descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected through observation during
teaching learning process. To add important data and resource, the researchers also did library research and internet
research. The theory that support this research is based on the theory of Giri in (Rahmat 2017). This research consists
of plans, how to develop and improve students speaking skills ability using small group discussion strategy. It also
contains the preparation, teaching-learning process and the evaluation. The result of this research indicated that:
(1)small group discussion strategy could build confidence of students’ in speaking; (2) engage students in work group
discussion communicatively; (3) the students have the opportunities to improve their speaking skills.
Keywords: small group discussion, teaching, speaking

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana strategi diskusi kelompok kecil dapat
meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Ciawi tahun ajaran
2019/2020. Makalah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi
selama proses belajar mengajar. Untuk menambah data dan sumber penting, peneliti juga melakukan studi pustaka
dan penelusuran internet. Teori yang mendukung penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori Giri dalam (Rahmat 2017).
Penelitian ini terdiri atas perencanaan, bagaimana mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa
dengan menggunakan strategi diskusi kelompok kecil. Selain itu juga berisi persiapan, proses belajar-mengajar dan
evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) strategi diskusi kelompok kecil dapat membangun kepercayaan
diri siswa dalam berbicara; (2) melibatkan siswa dalam diskusi kelompok kerja secara komunikatif; (3) siswa
memiliki kesempatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara mereka.

Kata kunci: strategi diskusi kelompok kecil, mengajar, berbicara
BAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM TULIS MAKALAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL JAKARTA
Authors: Sukarto Kasno Atmo , Zahari Musril
Published: December 2020

Ragam Bahasa Indonesia ragam tulis merupakan ragam bahasa tulis yang dipakai dalam situasi resmi dalam
makalah atau karya tulis ilmiah. Makalah yang dimaksud adalah karya tulis ilmiah yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa
Fskultas Hukum Universsitas Nasional, Jakarta pada akhir semester. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa di dalam menulis
makalah, hendaknya akan lebih baik dan benar jika menerapkan kaidah ejaan, pailihah kata yang tepat sesuai dengan
konteks, dan menerapkan kaidah penulisan kalimat efektif. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memaparkan ikwal kekeliruan
penerapan ejaan, pemilihan kata, dan pengalimatan. Di dalam penelitian ini, yang diterapkan metode deskriptfkualitatif,

yakni mendeskripsikan data-data terpilih sesuai dengan ancangan penelitian. Kerangka teori yang
diterapkan dalam menganalisais data adalah Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Indoesia (PUEBI) dan Kalimat
Efektif: Diksi, Struktur, dan Logika. Hasil analisis terlihat bahwa dalam ragam tulis bahasa Indonesia makalah
mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universiats Nasional, masih terdapat adanya kekeliruan dalam penerapan kaidah ejaan
bahasa Indonesia, diksi, dan pengalimatan yang belum efektif.
Kata kunci: ragam tulis, ejaan, diksi, kalimat efektif

Writing system of Indonesian language is applied in formal situation both in papers and scientific studies. Papers in
this case refers to the final year students' writing in faculty of Law, National University, Jakarta. In writing papers,
they are expected to write correctly following the system. Such as applying language spelling, using a proper words,
and applying effective sentences. The aims of this study somehow, to describe the misappropriation of spelling, word
selection, and wording. This study comprises a qualitative-descriptive method, that is describing the selected data in
accordance with the research approach. The theoretical framework applied in analyzing data is Pedoman Umum
Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) and Effective Sentences: Diction, Structure, and Logic. The results of the analysis
shows that there are still errors in languge spelling, diction, and ineffective sentences in of the final year students in
faculty of Law, National University, Jakarta
Keywords: writing system, spelling, diction, effective language
POLA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus ruselli) YANG DARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN LABUAN BAJO KABUPATEN DONGGALA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Akbar Mohamad , Syahril Mohamad , Renol  , Wahyudi Deddy
Published: December 2020

The growth pattern of flying fish (Decapterus ruselli) landed at the Labuan Bajo Fish Landing Base, Donggala Regency, has never been implemented. Based on this, research on estimating the growth pattern of flying fish (Decapterus ruselli) is necessary to support these fish resources' sustainable use. This research aimed to study the growth pattern of flying fish (Decapterus ruselli) in Labuan Bajo Fishery Port, Donggala. Flying fish were taken from the catch of fishers who landed their catch at Labuan Bajo Fishing Port, Donggala. Sampling was proportional to the stratified sampling method, namely groups of a small, medium, and large fish. Data were analyzed by a simple linear regression method using Microsoft Excel 2016. The results showed that the growth pattern of flying fish (Decapterus ruselli) landed in Labuan Bajo Fishery Port showed a tendency to be the same. The daily data showed a negative allometric growth pattern and a sigmoid (logistic model). The flying fish condition factor every day is good, where the average value is more than 1 (K> 1). The condition factor > 1 indicates that the flying fish caught around the waters of Banawa is in good condition.
Analisis Appraisal Mengenai Keterlibatan Generasi Muda FELDA dalam Industri Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Hashim Fuzirah , A. Bakar Kesumawati , Stapa Siti Hamin
Published: December 2020

Sebagai penyumbang keempat terbesar kepada ekonomi negara Malaysia, industri kelapa sawit telah menunjukkan kemajuan yang ketara dan perkembangan yang pesat sejak beberapa dekad yang lalu. Walaupun terdapat usaha yang bersepadu untuk mempromosikan dan mewujudkan kesedaran di kalangan belia sektor ini, kebanyakan golongan muda tidak berminat untuk berkhidmat dalam industri ini, malah memilih untuk bekerja di sektor perkilangan dan runcit. Mengguna pakai Teori Systemic Functional Linguistics Appraisal khususnya sistem Attitude, artikel ini membentangkan analisis linguistik makna interpersonal yang diungkapkan oleh 5 orang belia FELDA ke arah penglibatan industri minyak sawit. Kajian ini meneliti keterlibatan dan minat golongan belia dan bagaimana kekuatan dan kelemahan industri ini ditonjolkan melalui analisis wacana. 5 wawancara dianalisis dan dikodkan dari segi Affect, Judgement dan Appreciation. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bagaimana setiap responden menyampaikan penilaian positif dan negatif terhadap industri dan tingkah laku masyarakat FELDA. Dapatan ini juga memaparkan tiga bidang kekuatan dan kelemahan yang melibatkan kemapanan industri dan sumbangan sosio-ekonomi yang penting kepada komuniti FELDA. Walaupun penilaian cenderung kepada nilai positif, kebanyakan responden merasa tidak puas hati terhadap sektor ini.  Mereka menyarankan kaedah baru melalui teknologi dan media sosial untuk menarik minat golongan belia terhadap industri kelapa sawit.
FLAMENCO PERFORMER’S PERCEIVED VALUE: DEVELOPMENT OF A MEASUREMENT INDEX
Authors: Heredia-Carroza Jesús
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to explain the main elements influencing the perceived value of the flamenco performer. In the framework of cultural economics, it presents a methodology based on two stages: interviews to experts, to identify the different aspects which influence the value of the performer; and surveys to consumers, to measure the valuation of stated aspects. The data from surveys were used for an exploratory factor analysis which results identified three factors that influence the perceived value of the performer: virtuosity, feelings, and influencer-brand. The conclusions also show that among these factors, virtuosity may be used as a synthetic index of performer valuation, since it represents more than 42% of the accumulated total variance. Due to its findings the article is a useful instrument for researchers in cultural economics, art sociology, consumer studies, and empirical aesthetics.
PIRACY REVISITED: EXPLORING MUSIC USERS IN THE AGE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPENDENCY
Authors: Cuadrado-García Manuel , Miquel-Romero María José , Montoro-Pons Juan D.
Published: December 2020

This paper empirically investigates and characterizes users of recorded music, both downloaders and purchasers. To this end we analyse the role of the variables defining the different segments of music users. In doing so, we have considered two main traits influencing the use of music. First, objective variables such as demographics, music consumption habits, music genres and technology. Second, subjective variables such as motives and attitudes towards piracy. Using data from a personal survey, subsequent latent class and fuzzy analyses show that while the former characteristics are relevant in those getting music for free from the Internet, the latter don´t pay any special part, contrary to what literature had suggested. Specifically, we find evidence of age, gender, technology, and genre of music confirming previous studies carried out on this topic before the existing gap in the literature. However, there is no evidence of these variables defining patterns of purchase behaviour.
APPROXIMATION OF THE VALUE OF AN ASSET INSCRIBED ON THE LIST OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UNESCO: ESTIMATION OF A HEDONIC PRICE MODEL FOR THE FIESTA OF THE PATIOS IN CORDOBA
Authors: del Hoyo Juan José García , de Madariaga Celeste Jiménez , Espino David Castilla
Published: December 2020

The city of Cordoba (Spain) stands out due to the fact that it has different inscriptions both in the List of World Heritage Sites and the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (LICH) of UNESCO. In 2012 the Fiesta of the Patios was inscribed on the LICH. Currently, this event held during two weeks in May involves visits by the public to traditional dwellings. This event is becoming a magnet for tourists from outside the city and has established itself as a further tourist attraction, with the risk that it may lose part of its authenticity. This paper aims to use the hedonic price methodology to examine the externalities deriving from the “Fiesta” in order to verify whether the possible benefits/disadvantages of its existence are capitalised in real estate prices and quantify these effects. The results indicate that the “Fiesta” constitutes an added value for housing properties.
CULTURAL PARTICIPATION IN THE MAIN COLOMBIAN CITIES, 2008-2015
Authors: Espinosa Aaron Espinosa , Martos Luis Palma
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to explain the evolution of the cultural participation in Colombia between 2018 and 2015, and to empirically analyse the factors associated to the decision of participating in cultural activities in the five main cities during this period. In Bogota, Cali, Medellin, Barranquilla and Cartagena, half of the urban population resides. The effects of a set of individual variables, household and context are evaluated, exploring alongside the traditional determinants, a set of new variables such as the kind of education that children receive, the poverty situation and others concerning the habitat, the social capital and macroeconomic ones. Microdata from households from the Quality of Life Survey – from programmes of citizen monitoring- are used, with which a binomial model is estimated. The results highlight the importance of including the context variables so as to widen the knowledge of the individual decisions of participation.
AUDIO-VISUAL PRODUCTION AS A PATH OF COOPERATION IN EUROPE. EURIMAGES FUNDS
Authors: Romero-González Francisco , Palma-Martos María Luisa
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyse co-production in Europe through the funds of the Eurimages program from its origin, in 1989 to 2016, and to determine a pattern of co-production among the main film producer nations in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Spain. For that purpose, a statistical analysis is carried out using several data sources: the Lumiere database, the reports from the European Audiovisual Observatory, as well as those from several national film institutions (such as the ICAA in Spain, or the CNC in France), or even the webpages of the Eurimages program and the Ibermedia one. Among the main results, it should be underlined that Eurimages has contributed to the increase of European films through co-production, but not to the increase of film audience, being far from that of American films. Nevertheless, if compared to national films, Eurimages has favoured both the transnational circulation of films and their consumption. Moreover, the main reasons to choose partners to co-produce are both cultural and economic, based on language, geographical proximity, common history and having a more developed film industry with a generous film support. With this article we want to contribute to update the literature about co-production in Europe using Eurimages funds.
REAL CONVERGENCE AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION WITH FOCUS ON THE NEW MEMBER STATES
Authors: Stoica Ovidiu , Roman Angela , Diaconaşu Delia-Elena
Published: December 2020

Our paper aims to analyse the dynamics of real economic convergence and the impact of several macroeconomic and institutional factors on this process, within the EU countries for the period 1995-2018. Employing cross-sectional and panel data techniques, this paper examines both the level and dynamics of absolute and conditional convergence within the EU28 countries and identifies key drivers of economic growth within the EU28 and subsequent groups (the EU15 versus New EU Member States group), by taking into consideration the impact of the recent global economic crisis. We find that the real convergence process is quite uneven and unstable over the 1995-2018 period. Our results confirm the negative effects of the recent global economic crisis on per capita GDP growth, suggesting a weakening of the convergence process at the EU28 level, especially at the level of New EU Member States. In addition, we find that investment, the openness of the economy and the quality of the institutional framework represent the main drivers of real convergence within the EU countries.
BETWEEN GLOBALIZATION AND INTERNAL STABILITY, THE RESISTIBLE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE RENMINBI
Authors: Richet Xavier
Published: December 2020

China's RMB is becoming a major international currency. It has joined major international currencies and intends to continue its growth although it has not yet become a fully convertible currency. Its share in world trade, reserves remains limited. On the one hand, the increase in its international use is increasing, on the other hand the decline in trade, the accumulation of internal problems - decline in GDP growth, growing domestic debt - are leading the Chinese authorities to push back the opening of the capital account, to control interest rates. Social stability has become a priority.
INTEREST RATE REFORMS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SADC COUNTRIES: THE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT CHANNEL
Authors: Moyo Clement , Le Roux Pierre
Published: December 2020

The 2008/2009 global financial crisis has re-ignited the debate around financial reforms with contrasting views with regards to the impact of financial reforms on economic growth. This study examines the impact of interest rate reforms on economic growth through savings and investments in SADC countries for the period 1990-2015. Three specifications are used for the analysis; the first one determines the influence of interest rate reforms on savings, the second one analyses the effect of savings on investments while the third one examines whether investments have a positive impact on economic growth. The Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimation technique is employed for analysis. The results show that interest rate reforms have a positive impact on economic growth through savings and investments. The study therefore recommends that market forces should be allowed to determine real interest rates and furthermore, real interest rates maintained at artificially low levels may harm economic growth.
THE DETERMINANTS OF INCOME INEQUALITY: THE ROLE OF EDUCATION
Authors: Hovhannisyan Anna , Castillo-Ponce Ramon , Valdez Rolando
Published: December 2020

The economics literature reports mixed evidence on the importance of education as a determinant of income inequality. In this document we shed light on the debate by testing this relationship for a sample of developing and developed countries from 1990 to 2014. We control for country specific characteristics including trade openness, unemployment, foreign direct investment, and the share of elderly population. The results of robust panel data estimations unequivocally find that education is negatively and significantly associated with income inequality.
ROMANIAN INTERBANK INTEREST RATES AND CENTRAL BANK’S MONETARY POLICY
Authors: Verga Giovanni , Vasilcovschi Nicoleta
Published: December 2020

Interbank rates are affected by the monetary policy of a country and represent a link to other financial and credit markets. In 2007, Romania became a member of the European Union and its central bank, the National Bank of Romania (NBR), joined the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) but not the Eurosystem. This paper analyses the role of the central bank and the use of its instruments concerning interbank rates. The research evaluates the influence of the Romanian Central Bank on interbank rates and shows that the policy rate and bank liquidity are among the main determinants of interbank rate movements. It is also presented that the NBR’s deposit and lending rates can limit the free movements of the interbank rate of interest. This research confirms that interbank interest rates influence bank rates strongly. The methodology used in this research includes cointegration, dynamic econometric measurement and analyses with Granger causality. Our research uses mainly ROBID and ROBOR of different maturities, showing that the influence of the Romanian Central Bank (NBR) on the interbank rate is strong, while the influence of the ECB and Fed is weak.
FOOTBALL AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE CORRELATION: EVIDENCE FROM ITALY
Authors: Botoc Claudiu , Mihancea Eugen , Molcut Alin
Published: December 2020

The increasing growth of soccer economy is delivering new challenges for prospective investors in terms of stock price volatility. Such challenges are rooted in behavioral finance and efficient market hypotheses. Given this, the aim of our paper is to test the link between sport performance and correspondent stock price for the Italian listed football clubs (Juventus, Lazio, AS Roma). Our results suggest that soccer wins are likely to have a positive impact over stock price. This impact is more pronounced for local stocks and thus the findings have policy implications for emotional investors.
Influence of ecological parameters on the incidence aphid population in different potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars
Authors: KAHAR BIPLAB
Published: December 2020

In a field trial, thirteen potato cultivars were evaluated for the incidence of aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii Glover (Aphididae: Hemiptera) during rabi seasons from 2015-2016 to 2017-2018 at District Seed Farm, Department of Agriculture, Burdwan, West Bengal. Results revealed that initiation of aphid population was noticed in the crop field on or before 51st meteorological standard week (3rd week of December) with the peak at 7th MSW (3rd week of February). However, the level of aphid population was not similar in all the potato cultivars. Though the aphid population in all the cultivars decreased gradually after the peak, the attainment of a higher population differs over the duration. In general, a positive significant correlation of aphid populations was recorded with maximum, minimum temperature, and bright sunshine hours while maximum and minimum humidity had a negative correlation. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that maximum temperature had a significant influence on population fluctuation of aphid. Besides, collective influence (61.8% to 76.5%) of all the abiotic factors on the aphid population was also recorded from adjusted R2 (0.618 to 0.765) in different potatocultivars.
The impact of colloquialism on the system of religious and social values - problems and Solutions
Authors: ABDULLAH Muhammad Fawzi , ABD Shamim  Radhi
Published: December 2020

This research aims to try to reveal the penetration of the local colloquial dialects that arose after the decline of the tide of Standard Arabic and the decline of its use by the Arabic speaker in his daily life and social dealings, limited to written speech in the sacred texts or educational curricula in the classical Arabic language at different levels of our linguistic life in Literature, journalism, meetings, transactions and laws, and this penetration into the media can be mainly monitored, as well as various forms of poetry and prose penetration into literature and others, and the research provided an accurate description of this phenomenon and how to deal with it in a practical way that keeps pace with the times, while preserving the classical language. The research came in an introduction and two studies that dealt with this phenomenon in terms of problems and effective solutions according to solid scientific foundations. Keywords: colloquial language, classical language, religious values, social values.
American security umbrella over the Arab Gulf states "Between the reliability of guarantees and the officacy solutions"
Authors: HASSAN Shatha Zaki
Published: December 2020

The Gulf security dilemma is represented by the existence of internal and external threats that have failed to find fundamental solutions to them, and that the fact that the Gulf Cooperation Council states depend on the outside to ensure their security has become a reality after all Gulf efforts to secure a credible and self-reliant security umbrella have failed, despite the huge arsenal of weapons available. On these countries, especially Saudi Arabia. And that the United States intends to be the main actor in the details of the interactions of the Gulf security environment by building a network of different relationships that are its focus. And that the current regional security system is managed by it, and the most prominent of its mechanisms may be the strategic alliance for the Middle East, the renewal of the relationship with the allies, and a set of agreements on security arrangements and security control between the states that make up the Gulf regional system, as it entails a wide number of obligations. Keywords: Security, The Arab Gulf, The US presence, Threats, Stability.
As cidades e o aquecimento global: desafios para o planejamento urbano, as engenharias e as ciências sociais e básicas
Authors: Anellia Renato L. S.
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma abordagem transdisciplinar para a relação entre as mudanças climáticas e as cidades. Parte do reconhecimento de que a atual forma da urbanização das grandes regiões metropolitanas é forte agente promotor do aquecimento global, ao mesmo tempo que constitui lócus da manifestação nociva dos efeitos dessas mudanças. A alteração dos regimes de chuva, com maior frequência e intensidade, da distribuição das precipitações e do fenômeno das ilhas de calor afetam em especial as áreas de assentamentos mais precários, onde a elevada vulnerabilidade social expõe gigantescos contingentes de pessoas a riscos constantes de inundação, deslizamentos, falta de água potável e saneamento básico, e doenças geradas pelo calor excessivo. A busca por sustentabilidade ambiental envolve essa dimensão social, exigindo das ciências e das técnicas um esforço transdisciplinar para ações integradas que possa fazer frente ao desafio ético da desigualdade social entre os afetados pelos efeitos nocivos das mudanças climáticas.
PREVENTING BUFFER OVERFLOW ATTACKS WITH RELIABLE AND LOW COST SYSTEM
Authors: NAGARAJU B V S , RAO Y. SRINIVASA , HARINI P.
Published: December 2020

Detection of Data Flow Anomalies There are static or dynamic methods to detect data flow anomalies in the software reliability and testing field. Static methods are not suitable in our case due to its slow speed; dynamic methods are not suitable either due to the need for real execution of a program with some inputs. Their scheme is rule-based, whereas SigFree is a generic approach which does not require any pre-known patterns. Then, it uses the found patterns and a data flow analysis technique called program slicing to analyze the packet’s payload to see if the packet really contains code Four rules (or cases) are discussed in this work.
PERSONAL NAME ALIASES ON AUTOMATIC DISCOVERY FROM THE WEB
Authors: KUMAR Y. SARATH , KODALI ESWAR , HARINI P.
Published: December 2020

In this paper we proposed a lexical-pattern-based approach to extract aliases of a given name. We use a set of names and their aliases as training data to extract lexical patterns that describe numerous ways in which information related to aliases of a name is presented on the web. An individual is typically referred by numerous name aliases on the web. Accurate identification of aliases of a given person name is useful in various web related tasks such as information retrieval, sentiment analysis, personal name disambiguation, and relation extraction. We propose a method to extract aliases of a given personal name from the web. Given a personal name, the proposed method first extracts a set of candidate aliases. Second, we rank the extracted candidates according to the likelihood of a candidate being a correct alias of the given name. We evaluate the proposed method on three data sets: an English personal names data set, an English place names data set, and a Japanese personal names data set. The proposed method outperforms numerous baselines and previously proposed name alias extraction methods, achieving a statistically significant mean reciprocal rank (MRR) of 0.67.
BIG DATA MANAGEMENT – DNA DATA WAREHOUSE
Authors: SUNEJA VAIBHAV
Published: December 2020

Big data storage and retrieval is cause of concern for future. This paper proposes to store data by organizing nucleotides (adenine (A) and thymine (T)) to represent binary 0’s and 1’s. Small fragments of high molecular DNA can be achieved by chain termination method and by shotgun sequencing method, we can select the fragments containing A’s and T’s in order we want. This paper demonstrates a python script, which can produce A and T sequence from the sequence of data as input which can be used while using shotgun sequencing for selecting/discarding of strands, script can also be used to query the DNA database by integration with DNA sequencing method. The data will not be written on the nucleotide but nucleotide sequence will be modified to represent the data. This paper further illustrates how sequence of nucleotides can be arranged as logical table with a proper header and how the python script can be used to save and retrieve the data from this table. The storage and retrieval of 24 bits of data can easily be completed in 15-20 minutes under controlled lab conditions which includes manual and mechanical effort. This paper proves how by automation and robotic arms, this delay can be reduced further and how to overcome challenges that can come for preserving the DNA strands. This approach, can lead to development of DNA data warehouse where there will be infinite storage space as the DNA can be obtained virtually free of cost from any living thing.
KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN DATA GRID WITH ADVANCE RESERVATION FOR METEOROLOGY
Authors: THANGAMANI M. , VIZHI J.MALAR , NANDHINI G.
Published: December 2020

In weather forecasting as well as in other scientific domains, large-scale and distributed data collections are emerging as critical community resources. With the development of Grid technologies, data management and sharing can be exploited in such an efficient way. In this paper, we present our approach in constructing a portal-based Meteorological Data Grid System with first application in Weather Forecasting .Our system architecture has three layers. The first layer is Modeling System that uses Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models to generate forecast data automatically in GRIB/NetCDF format. The second layer is a Data Grid which provides users with secure and easy access to distributed meteorological datasets. It also addresses authentication / authorization for secure transfers, mechanisms for scalable data replication, and technologies for searching relevant datasets regarding metadata provided by users. A Grid Portal, the third layer, is built for purpose of easy using the system. We also allow advance resource reservation to have exclusive access to Grid resources.
POST-MINING OF ASSOCIATION RULES USING ONTOLOGIES AND RULE SCHEMAS
Authors: BOSE R. SUBASH CHADRA , SIVAKUMAR R.
Published: December 2020

Knowledge discovery and databases (KDD) deals with the overall process of discovering useful knowledge from data. Data mining is a particular step in this process by applying specific algorithms for extracting hidden fact in the data. Association rule mining is one of the data mining techniques that generate a large number of rules. Several methods have been proposed in the literature to filter and prune the discovered rules to obtain only interesting rules in order to help the decision-maker in a business process. We propose a new approach to integrate user knowledge using ontologies and rule schemas at the stage of post-mining of association rules. General Terms- Lattice, Post-processing, pruning, itemset .
DETECTING DISEASED IMAGES BY USING SEMI – SUPERVISED LEARNING
Authors: A DINESH KUMAR , HAMMED SHAHUL , ALI HANAH AYISHA V HYDER , R NIDHYA
Published: December 2020

The goal of semi-supervised image segmentation is to obtain the segmentation from a partially labeled image. By utilizing the image manifold structure in labeled and unlabeled pixels, semi-supervised methods propagates the user labeling to the unlabeled data, thus minimizing the need for user labeling. Several semi-supervised learning methods have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we consider the delinquent of segmentation of large collections of images and the classification of images by allied diseases. We are detecting diseased images by the process of segmentation and classification. The segmentation used in this paper has two advantages. First, user can specify what they want by highly controlling the segmentation. Another is, at initial stage this model requires only minimum tuning of model parameters. Once initial tuning is done, the setup can be used to automatically segment a large collection of images that are distinct but share similar features. And for classification of diseases, a manifold learning method, called parameter-free semi-supervised local Fisher discriminant analysis is used. This method preserves the global structure of unlabeled samples in addition to separating labeled samples in different classes from each other. The semi-supervised method has an analytic form of the globally optimal solution, which can be computed efficiently by Eigen decomposition. Espousal experiments on various collections of biological images suggest that the proposed model is effective for segmentation with classification and is computationally efficient.
Economical method for solving two-dimensional problems of electrostatic cloaking
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Alekseev G.V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Lobanov A.V. ,   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Silchenko V.I. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2020

An economical numerical algorithm for solving a two-dimensional problem of electrostatic cloaking is proposed and implemented. The algorithm is based on the use of an $M$-layer shell, each layer of which is filled with one of two specified materials, while the material of the last layer is determined by minimizing a special quality functional associated with the cloaking efficiency of the desired shell.
On the distribution of integral points on the three-dimensional sphere
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Monina M.D.
Published: December 2020

The result of V.A. Bykovsky and M.D. Monina on the distribution of integer points on the three-dimensional sphere $ a_1^2 + a_2^2 + a_3^2 + a_4^2 = d $ with odd d is extended to the case of even d.
Os sinais de nome atribuídos no contexto acadêmico: uma abordagem Antroponomástica
Authors: Rech Gabriele Cristine , Sucupira Sell Fabíola
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho faz parte do projeto de pesquisa em andamento denominado “Estudos Onomásticos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais”, e tem por objetivo analisar a atribuição de um sinal de nome para alguns autores/pesquisadores, cujos sinais de nome foram pesquisados no Manuário Acadêmico e Escolar elaborado pelo Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos. Tal pesquisa se insere nos estudos onomásticos das línguas de sinais, uma vez que em muitas comunidades de línguas de sinais, é comum a atribuição de um sinal para que o indivíduo possa ser reconhecido como integrante daquele grupo. Estes signos, que denominamos “sinais de nome”, utilizam-se de características visuais, e são sempre motivados. Salienta-se que sinais de nome também são atribuídos para pessoas que não fazem parte da comunidade surda, mas que precisam ser referenciados constantemente, como é o caso de pesquisadores, autores, filósofos etc., relacionados ao ambiente acadêmico. Para tal análise, utilizamos a taxonomia proposta por Barros (2018), a qual identificou quatro principais taxes para classificar um sinal de nome: Empréstimo da Língua oral, Aspecto físico, Aspecto Comportamental e Aspecto Social. Como resultados preliminares podemos observar que a maioria das atribuições de sinais se relacionam a características físicas dos nomeados e pouco se relacionam com suas atuações profissionais.The name signs attributed in the academic context: an Anthroponomical approachAbstract This work is part of the ongoing research project called “Brazilian Sign Language Onomastic Studies”, and its purpose is to analyze the assignment of a name sign to some authors/researchers, whose name signs were searched in the Manuário Acadêmico e Escolar prepared by the National Institute of Deaf Education. Such research is part of the onomastic studies of sign languages, since in many sign language communities, it is common to assign a sign so that the individual can be recognized as part of that group. This sign, called “name signs”, uses visual characteristics and is always motivated. It is noted that name signs are also assigned to people who are not part of the deaf community, but who need to be constantly referenced, such as researchers, authors, philosophers, etc., related to the academic environment. For such analysis, we will use the taxonomy proposed by Barros (2018), which identified four main taxes to classify a name sign: Oral language loan, Physical appearance, Behavioral aspect and Social aspect. As preliminary results, we can observe that most of the signal assignments are related to physical characteristics of the nominees and little to their professional performance.Keywords: Sign language; Anthroponomastics; Name signs.
Reduction of inequalities in Colombia according to Sustainable Development Goal
10
Authors:   Universidad Libre de
            Colombia, REDONDO Marlen I. , DUQUE Cristian C. ,   Universidad Libre de
            Colombia, DIAZ Carlos A. ,   Universidad Libre de
            Colombia, RODRIGUEZ Laura J. ,   Universidad Libre de
            Colombia
Published: December 2020

This is a bibliographic review article on the reduction of inequalities in
Colombia, focused on the Sustainable Development Goal 10, which is related to the
National Development Plan of Colombia for the period 2010-2014 in order to identify the
policies and programs developed in the country. It can be concluded that Colombia has
been improving social conditions from early childhood and contributing to the formation
of future generations; nevertheless Colombia still falls short in its education
coverage.
Key interest rate in optimal monetary policy in Ukraine
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State
            University, Ukraine, BONDARCHUK Vitalii , BOGOYAVLENSKA Yuliya ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State
            University, Ukraine, KALENCHUK Lyudmyla ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State
            University, Ukraine, SHYMANSKA Kateryna ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State
            University, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

In the paper, the empirical examine of Taylor rule use in case of Ukraine has
presented. The obtained results has shown that the most significant influence on
interest rate makes inflation rate and interest rate in previous period. It had been
found that 1% change of consumption prices and interest rate in previous period
increases interest rate by 1,28 and 0,71% respectively. Instead 1% change in GDP gap
causes only 0,04% change in interest rate. The obtained results has shown that 1% change
of inflation gap provoke National Bank of Ukraine to increase interest rate by
0,8%.
State and directions of development of land cadastral practice
Authors:   Perm State Agro-Technological
            University, BRYZHKO Viktor G. , BRYZHKO Ilya V. ,   Perm State
            Agro-Technological University
Published: December 2020

Land serves as the basis for the development of any economic systems and objects.
Land property management is important for all economic entities. Effective management of
land and property complexes depends on the availability of reliable and objective
information about the land. The purpose of land cadastral practice is the collection,
systematization, presentation and use of such information. The purpose of this work is
to substantiate the author’s proposals for improving the land cadastral practice in
Russia. To achieve this goal, the authors solve the following tasks: assessing the
Russian land cadastre practice, identifying the main shortcomings of land cadastral
activities, substantiating proposals for the development of land cadastral practice,
determining the most urgent tasks of improving the land cadastral practice.
Análisis del plan de marketing en empresas de la agroindustria alimentaria en
Colombia
Authors: ORTIZ Laura T. , MELO Ligia I. , NOVA Luis C.
Published: December 2020

El propósito de la investigación fue analizar el nivel de utilización del Plan de
Marketing en agroindustrias de la guayaba en Boyacá y Santander, Colombia. Se realizó un
análisis descriptivo de información de tipo cuantitativa y mediante la aplicación de
encuestas estructuradas a empresarios del sector, se pudo comprender cómo los elementos
básicos de dicho plan pueden contribuir al logro de los objetivos organizacionales y del
mismo modo fue posible identificar qué partes deben ser mejoradas en el futuro.
Familiness as determinant of operational risk: a bayesian analysis
Authors:   Universidad Panamericana,
            Mexico, DAVILA-ARAGON Griselda , RAMIREZ-PEREZ Hector X. ,   Universidad Panamericana,
            Mexico, RIVAS-ACEVES Salvador ,   Universidad Panamericana,
            Mexico
Published: December 2020

This research proposes a Bayesian Network (BN) methodology to analyze variables in
risk for family firms and measure how exposed they are to Operational Risk (OR). The
purpose is to identify variables that cause OR through the use of a BN in an environment
of low or no-information to be able to measure. Results show elements that would
increase OR if they are not identified or managed correctly, such as: type of ownership,
family values, organizational structure and succession plans.
Stress psychology and its analysis from artificial intelligence
Authors:   Universidad de las Américas,
            Ecuador, SUAREZ Franyelit M. , ORTIZ Luis E. ,   Universidad Central del
            Ecuador, ROSALES Luis D. ,   Universidad Politécnica de
            Venezuela
Published: December 2020

A review of emotions from cognitive brain processes is presented, taking into
account some experimental neurobiological studies. Sensory systems, physiological
reactions of the central nervous system, and emotional stimuli are evaluated. It is
evident that subjective expressions and physical reactions of emotions are conditioned
to social patterns, family customs and mainly to moral stereotypes of people. Artificial
intelligence is used, with state vector machine for the pro-cessing of human biological
signals. Among the observed characteristics, self-sanctioning emo-tions and those of
empathy with the other prevail. Finally it was possible to recognize that the
restriction of emotions in people can cause psychological behaviors that harm their
relationship with the environment. It produces antisocial behaviors, lack of
understanding of the feelings of others, breach of the rules, among other activities and
social standards.
Principales variables para el emprendimiento exitoso. Caso de estudio: ciudad de
Cuenca
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay,
            Ecuador, RIOS Marcos A. , MERCHAN Ana C. ,   Universidad del Azuay,
            Ecuador, PEÑAFIEL Michelle E.
Published: December 2020

El artículo se centra en identificar las estrategias que permiten, a los
emprendedores de alimentos, afianzarse para llegar a ser perdurables en el tiempo. Para
ello, se realizó una Investigación de Mercados con metodología mixta. En el método
cualitativo, se aplicaron entrevistas a profundidad a emprendedores, consumidores y
expertos en Marketing; mientras que, en lo cuantitativo, se aplicó dos tipos de
encuestas; una, para los emprendedores; y, otra, para los consumidores finales. Los
resultados muestran que hay dos segmentos potenciales a quienes atender: los Millennials
y los de Generación X; cada uno posee características diferentes.
Religious and worship freedom: revision of a legal framework in the context of
Colombia (South America)
Authors:   Universidad Antonio Nariño,
            Colombia, RENDON Alba L. , RODRIGUEZ Juan P. ,   Universidad Distrital
            Francisco José de Caldas, SANCHEZ Juan M. ,   Universidad Distrital
            Francisco José de Caldas
Published: December 2020

This document considers the elements of the international and national review of
the legal framework of religious freedom and worship, in the field of qualitative
research and a methodological approach to case studies, se pretende which aims to
humanize the life and dignity of victims of discrimination and religious violence
belonging to religious entities, organizations or foundations legally recognized. The
analysis considers that there has been an increase in cases where alleged victims of
domestic violence claim that they have been attacked, psychologically, verbally,
intolerancia por physically, sexually or economically, due to intolerance over the
manifestation of their religious beliefs, facts whose perpetrators in the greatest
number of cases are members of the domestic unit, that is, they live under the same
roof.
Development and validation of a nursing instrument for triage in occupational
health services
Authors:   Salvador City Hall, Bahia,
            Brazil, CARIBE Janaina S. , VITERBO Lilian M.F. ,   University Fernando Pessoa,
            Brazil, VIDAL Diogo G. ,   University Fernando Pessoa,
            Brazil, SA Katia N. ,   Bahiana School of Medicine
            and Public Health, Brazil
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument for nursing triage in
occupational health services (ICEST). Exploratory factor-analysis techniques were used
to remove redundant or non-endorsed items and identify the factor structure of the
ICEST. Validation of the items, content, construct and reliability were also performed.
The final ICEST consisted of 14 indicators and 71-graduated indexes. The ICEST showed to
be reliable, consistent and satisfactory structure to be applied in occupational health
services. keywords: validation studies; occupational health; nursing
Selección de medidas de control en Sistemas de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el
Trabajo mediante metaheurísticas
Authors:   Universidad de Cordoba,
            Colombia, RUIZ-PERALTA Jesus D. , PLAZA-GOMEZ Maria T. ,   Universidad de Cordoba,
            Colombia, HERNANDEZ-RIAÑO Helman E. ,   Universidad de Cordoba,
            Colombia
Published: December 2020

La selección óptima de medidas de control es un problema cuyo objetivo es lograr
una reducción máxima de los niveles de riesgo, hecho que condiciona a la planificación
presupuestaria y restricciones de naturaleza propia de la implementación de un Sistema
de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST). En esta investigación se propone
un modelo de selección de medidas de control, el modelo corresponde a la aplicación de
un problema de mochila con múltiples restricciones. Las metaheurísticas utilizadas
fueron: Algoritmo Genético y Optimizador de Hiena Manchada.
Gestión de la responsabilidad social: equilibrio para la sostenibilidad en la
administración pública
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala,
            Ecuadort, MOROCHO Zaida P.
Published: December 2020

El presente documento realiza una aproximación desde la perspectiva de la gestión
de responsabilidad social en la administración pública y su grado de corresponsabilidad
en las prácticas de buen gobierno. Para ello, se realiza un estudio de tipo documental,
con enfoque cualitativo a partir del análisis bibliográfico de normas y definiciones
establecidas sobre el tema. Con los resultados de la investigación se propone un esquema
de gestión responsable y desarrollo sostenible para el equilibrio en la administración
pública del Ecuador.