bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Property of the Methanol Extract of Spear Grass (Heteropogon contortus L.)
Authors: E Ahomafor Joy , Sunday Onyeloni , Akpevwe Ebene
Published: October 2022

Plants are not only indispensable in health care but form the best hope of source for safe future medicines. In spite of the fact that now we have at our disposal a number of modern drugs, it is still genuinely urgent to discover and develop new therapeutic agents. The objective of the study is to determine the secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of Heteropogon contortus. The phytochemical analysis of the crude plant extract of Heteropogon contortus was performed using standard analytical method while the antioxidant activity of the extract was done using DPPH method of analysis. The study recorded yield of 9.22% for the methanol extract. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of seven secondary metabolites out of the nine metabolites screened for. The result of antioxidant activity of the crude extract showed good activity with an increase in the percentage inhibition on increase in concentration with the highest percentage inhibition of 57.16±53% at 500 mg/ml this was quite comparable to that of the standard (ascorbic acid) which had percentage inhibition at 500 mg/ml to be 67±32%. In conclusion the findings of the study showed that the methanol extract of H. contortus has an appreciable antioxidant activity which could be attributed to the secondary metabolites which it contains.
Bizalom – beszéd – aktus
Authors: Kovács Barna
Published: October 2022

Trust and speech are presupposing each other. The substantiation of our thesis is possible by the reconsideration of the basic elements of Austin’s speech act theory. The trust act is a performative manifestation and contains locution, illocution and perlocution in a particular sense. Focusing on illocution we are emphasizing that trust as a relation doesn’t appear from nowhere, but it is presupposed as a rapport even without the object of trust, and trust is a projection on the adequacy of words and acts. The speech act expresses the trust act, the trust act creates the liaison of words and acts, and the liaison within the participating actors.
Folyamat és konceptus dialektikus egysége a hegeli fenomenológiában
Authors: Krivánik Dániel
Published: October 2022

Dolgozatomban az egység és a dialektika szervesen egymásba fonódó hegeli fogalmait vizsgálom, illetve igyekszem egy lehetséges értelmezési irányukat felvázolni. A tanulmány három részből áll. Az elsőben két Hegel-idézet magyarázó kommentálása során mutatom be a hegeli gondolkodásra jellemző folyamat-jelleget (aufheben). A második részben e folyamat-jelleg vizualizálására (Kippbild/billenőkép) teszek kísérletet; a vizualitást mint konceptust pedig a matematikafilozófia egyik eredményének, a proceptnek (folyamat és konceptus dinamikus egysége) a játékba vonásával támasztom alá. A dolgozat utolsó, szándékosan vázlatosan hagyott, együtt-gondolkodásra hívó részében az addig tárgyaltaknak az emberi közösségben való megvalósulási/megvalósítási lehetőségfeltételeire tekintek ki.
Bergson, Beuys és a krumplihámozás művészete : Joseph Beuys és Henri Bergson lehetetlen találkozása és gondolataik meglepő hasonlósága
Authors: Horváth Gizella
Published: October 2022

Joseph Beuys a huszadik század második felének egyik legjelentősebb, és egyben az egyik legmegosztóbb művésze. Munkásságának megértéséhez elengedhetetlennek tartom Beuys gondolatvilágának ismeretét. Ezt a világnézetet erősen befolyásolta Rudolf Steiner antropozófiája, és ezt a filiációt Beuys értelmezői is kiemelték, elemezték. Számomra viszont feltűnt egy erős hasonlóság Beuys és Bergson néhány gondolata között, amit a szakirodalom tudtommal egyáltalán nem vizsgál. A továbbiakban ezeket a hasonlóságokat szeretném kiemelni, anélkül, hogy azt állítanám, hogy Beuys ismerte Bergsont és merített filozófiájából. A következő aspektusokra fogok fókuszálni: a vitalista világkép, az értelem és intuíció vitája, a kreativitás mint az élet alaptulajdonsága és mint az emberiség üdvözülésének lehetősége. Talán ezzel a háttérrel világosabbá válhat, hogyan is érthetjük Beuys botrányos kijelentését, amely szerint Mindenki művész.
Analysis of the prevalence and intensity of caries in children living in Moscow, aged 6-9 years, according to preventive medical examinations
Authors: Davidian O. M. , Fomina A. V. , Lukianova E. A. , Shimkevich E. M. , Zoryan A. V. , Makhmudova Z. K. , Umarov A. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To study and analyze the prevalence, intensity of caries in children during the period of early mixed dentition (6-9 years) depending on age and gender.

Materials and methods. In accordance with the goal, an epidemiological survey of the child population was carried out as part of preventive medical examinations of minors to study dental morbidity in children aged 6 to 9 years in Moscow. Clinical research methods were used to determine the dental status of the examined children. The results of the survey were processed statistically.

Conclusions. The prevalence of caries in children aged 6-9 years corresponds to the average level in all age periods, for both sexes. The index of caries intensity at the age of 6 years in boys is higher than in girls (p = 0.013), at the age of 7 and 8 years, boys and girls have a similar caries intensity (p = 0.6), at 9 years old, girls have a higher caries intensity (p < 0.0001). In boys, there is no statistically significant difference in the index of caries intensity depending on age (p = 0.064), in girls there is a tendency towards an increase in the caries intensity index (p < 0.0001). In all age periods, the “с” and “С” components prevail in the structure of the caries intensity index, and this component is higher in girls than in boys. The indicator "f" and "F" in all age periods is higher in boys than in girls.
Review the status of dental health and oral hygiene for young adult in Vietnam and in some countries
Authors: Quang Anh Do Chan , Makeeva M. K. , Shevelyuk Yu. V.
Published: October 2022

At the age of 18 to 25, independent life begins, when most young people face the first difficulties of life, and in this age the issue of caring for oral hygiene fades into the background.Review the literature to identify the overall status of dental health and oral hygiene for young adult in Vietnam between other countries. Research results: Articles analyzed based on Pubmed, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus and Embase platforms (Key words: young adult, oral health status, decay, periodont; Numbers Russian research: 35, numbers foreigner research: 32). In some countries, insufficient attention has yet been paid to the status of dental health and the state of oral hygiene among young adult in the age group from 18 to 25 years. To prevent the deterioration of the dental health of the general population as a whole, measures of sanitary and educational work are needed, as well as constant monitoring of the state of dental health among young adult. Poor oral hygiene can lead to the development of carious and periodontal diseases among young adult.
Endodontic Management Of Mandibular First Molar With An Unusually 28 Mm Root – A Case Report
Authors: Padmanabhan Kadhambari
Published: October 2022

One of the most important aspects of endodontic therapy is determining the correct working length. Cleaning, shaping, and obturation cannot be done correctly unless the working length is properly established. As a result, an accurate root canal working length assessment is required for expected endodontic success. Endodontic literature heavily focuses on a plethora of root canal morphologies. However, none has come across a mandibular molar with a 28mm canal length or ever has been reported. To our knowledge, we present the successful endodontic management of the mandibular first molar with an unusually long root length and canal.
REVITALISASI PENGELOAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA SPIRITUAL PURA PONJOK BATU BERBASIS CHSE DI DESA PACUNG, KECAMATAN TEJAKULA, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Putra Nyoman Danendra , Lagatama Pradna , Wijaya Komang Aman , Sukmadewi Ni Putu Rika
Published: October 2022

Pengelolaan Pura Ponjok Batu sebagai daya tarik wisata sepiritual masih mengandalkan pengempon yang ada di areal Pura tersebut serta potensi wisata yang ada belum ditata secara optimal seperti sejarah pura, keberadaan mata airnya, informasi pasang surut air laut, toilet, ruang ganti, akses bagi penderita orang cacat serta fasilitas kesehatan bagi wisatawan. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi Covid-19 maka dibutuhkan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang berbasis CHSE (Cleanliness, Healty, Safety and Environment Sustainability) di Pura Ponjok Batu.

Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancangan kualitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan random sampling. Analisis data dan penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, tahap kesimpulan (verifikasi).

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi daya Tarik wisata Pura Ponjok batu yaitu wisata spiritual, wisat selfi, wisata tirta, wisata kuliner, wisata agro. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pengelola dalam menerapkan pengelolaan Pura Ponjok Batu sebagai daya tarik wisata yaitu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan destinasi berstandar pada era new normal. Penerapan CHSE di Pura Ponjok Batu dalam pengelolaan daya tarik wisata dinilai potensial dalam mendorong terwujudnya pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan berpedoman pada Panduan pelaksanaan kebersihan, Kesehatan, keselamatan, dan kelestarian lingkungan di daya tarik wisata dari Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif.
ОБЗОР ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ В ГОСУДАРСТВАХ ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Малофеевская Н.А. , Рубцова О.В.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлен краткий обзор заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями на территории постсоветского пространства: изучены стандартизованные онкологические показатели, выявлены ведущие локализации распространения рака в каждой республике бывшего СССР, рассмотрены отличительные особенности онкологических структур стран постсоветского пространства.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ ВЕРХНЕВОЛЖЬЯ
Authors: Селищев Е.Н.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы территориального развития четырех областей макрорегиона Верхневолжье. Определена экономико-географическая ситуация как по макрорегиону в целом, так и по каждой области в частности. Выявлены интегрированные факторы развития областей макрорегиона. Представлены экономико-географический анализ отраслей, территориальная дифференциация муниципальных образований, демографическая ситуация, расселение населения. Приведены фактические сведения по данной тематике.
«РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ МЕДЖУНАРОДНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ»
Authors: Баркова О.В. , Верховцова И.В.
Published: October 2022

Проанализировано состояние и тенденции осуществления внешней торговли предприятиями ДНР, предложены пути ее развития на ближайшую перспективу на основе решения комплексных и многоаспектных задач в специфических условиях хозяйствования. Рассмотрено развитие таможенного союза с государствами и налаживание торгового пространства в Донецкой Народной Республикt.
АНАЛИЗ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ВНЕШНЕЙ ТОРГОВЛИ РОССИИ
Authors: Магомадов Э.М.
Published: October 2022

Внешнеторговые отношения России занимают важнейшее место в развитии экономики страны. Работа посвящена анализу тенденций развития внешней торговли России. Проводится статистический анализ развития внешней торговли страны. Определены меры и разработаны мероприятия, направленные для вывода конкурентоспособной российской продукции на внешний рынок.
ВОПРОСЫ КАДРОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ МАКРОРЕГИОНА «ЕНИСЕЙСКАЯ СИБИРЬ» В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Мисинева И.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье изучаются цели, специфика, возможности территорий, входящих в макрорегион «Енисейская Сибирь», в обеспечении реализации инвестиционных проектов объединенной территории, человеческими ресурсами. Выделены проблемы, имеющие различную природу, которые необходимо решить для эффективного кадрового сопровождения реализации проектов, обеспечивающих рост экономики территорий макрорегиона.
РОССИЙСКО-КИТАЙСКОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ: ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ПОСТАВОК СОИ ДЛЯ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА РОССИИ И КИТАЙСКОЙ СТОРОНЫ
Authors: Мищук С.Н.
Published: October 2022

В работе рассмотрены вопросы российско-китайского взаимодействия в рамках экспорта российской сои в Китай. Показано, что спрос на сою со стороны Китая повлиял на отраслевую структуру посевных площадей в южных регионах Дальнего Востока России. Для Китая импорт российской сои не имеет стратегического значения, однако вероятно дальнейшее развитие российско-китайских отношений в данном направлении.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПЕНЗЕНСКОГО ОБЛАСТНОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ ВСЕСОЮЗНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ПО РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ И НАУЧНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ
Authors: Артемова С.Ф. , Вазеров И.Д.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается образование Пензенского областного отделения Всесоюзного общества по распространению политических и научных знаний в регионе. Характеризуются ключевые задачи, изучается структурное развитие. Изучается количественный рост и социально-демографические параметры членов отделения. Анализируется лекционная практика областного отделения: количественная динамика и тематика лекций, уровень подготовки и активность лекторов.
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ахмиева Р.А. , Шахгириева М.И.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются природные условия территории республики и вопросы развития современного сельского хозяйства в республике. Представлен картографический материал.
ИСТОРИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОЧЕРК ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors: Байраков И.А. , Ахмадова Т.С.
Published: October 2022

Ландшафтное искусство формировалось на протяжении нескольких тысячелетий. Этот вид искусства развивался параллельно с живописью, скульптурой, литературой и архитектурой. Ландшафтное искусство находится на стыке искусства, науки и природы. Они действуют точно на границе между человеком и ландшафтом, при этом развиваются переходы и зоны соединения между внешней границей инженерного сооружения, формами природы и процессы, которыми они окружены.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ РАБОТЫ С ОДАРЕННЫМИ ОБУЧАЮЩИМИСЯПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ГЕОГРАФИИ
Authors: Закотнюк О.Л. , Сафронова Н.Л.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрены региональные аспекты решения проблемы работы с одаренными обучающимися на примере изучения географии. Актуализирована концепция мотивационной одаренности для регионов постсоветского пространства.
ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА И АНАЛИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА VALERIANACEAE BATSCH ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Такаева М.А. , Молочаева Л.Г.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье проводится анализ систематической, географической, биоморфологической структур семейства Valerianaceae Batsch. Чеченской Республики. Анализ проведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений авторов.
РАЗВИТИЕ СЕТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РАЙОНАХ ЯКУТИИ И ИХ РОЛЬ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МЕЖРАЙОННЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ КОРЕННЫХ МАЛОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ СЕВЕРА
Authors: Итегелова А.П.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос организаций сети культурных учреждений и их развитие в арктических районах Якутии. В современном мире происходят изменения для сохранности культуры, языка и быта коренных малочисленных народов республики важно развитие сети организаций культуры, а также формирование межрайонных коммуникаций и опыта смежных территорий, с которыми граничат арктические районы.
БОЛЬШОЕ СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРЬЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Литвишко О.М. , Косов Г.В.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена анализу комплексной и многоаспектной сущности понятия «регион», которое может быть по-разному интерпретировано в зависимости от специфики и целей исследования. Современная международная ситуация актуализирует новое понятие – большое пространство, территориально выходящее за рамки региона, объединяя несколько регионов вокруг великой державы, способной обеспечить их безопасность и экономические интересы.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN JELLY AIR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera), JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale) DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon)
Authors: Saputra Moh Andre Cahyo , Anita  , Sutrisno Eko
Published: October 2022

Produk permen jelly adalah makanan ringan yang dapat dikonsumsi mulai dari anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Sedangkan untuk bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan permen jelly ini sangat mudah untuk didapatkan terutama untuk air kelapa tua yang sangat melimpah. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk permen jelly yang terbuat dari air kelapa tua dengan dikombinasi dengan ekstrak jahe merah dan ekstrak jeruk lemon. Dimana dari tiga bahan tersebut dapat menghasilkan produk permen jelly herbal yang higienis dan menyehatkan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode (RAL) Rancangan Acak Lengkap, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis kuantitatif, penyebaran kuisioner, studi literasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, bahwa variasi penambahan ekstrak jeruk lemon mempengaruhi terhadap Vitamin C, pH, rasa mutu organoleptik. Selain itu waktu pemasakan dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kadar air,Vitamin C, pH, aroma, tekstur mutu organoleptik. Sedangkan penambahan ekstrak jeruk lemon dengan perlakuan 1% merupakan perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan kadar air, rasa dan tekstur organolaptik. Sedangkan penambahan ekstrak jeruk lemon 5% perlakuan terbaik terhadap Vitamin C, rasa, aroma, tekstur organoleptik.
Willingness to Pay For Mangroves Conservation By The Local Communities in Salut Mengkabong Lagoon, Tuaran Sabah
Authors: Mojiol Andy R , Hong Kuan Yen , Saleh Ejria
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to investigate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) for mangrove conservation of local communities at Salut Mengkabong Lagoon, Tuaran based on the amount of fees imposed on them. The content is based on questionnaire survey provided to local communities from Mangrove Forest Produce (MFP) to their perception in conservation programme. The survey was conducted with a priod of 7 month started from September 2016 until March 2017. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to calculate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) whereby 100 respondents were asked to complete the questionnaire. From the analysis, it showed that the WTP of local communities were affected by their monthly income. Regression model analysis with WTP = -0.087* (monthly income) + 1.789 has been formed. Whereas, the value of mangrove forest produce (MFP) in Salut Mengkabong Lagoon has been calculated with atotal of RM728 for the direct product while for the non-direct products such as crab, bivalves, seashells and fishes cost about RM721 to RM2472 in a year. The study documented mangrove forest contribution to local communities in Salut Mengkabong Lagoon such as timber; Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia spp, Seafood; Scylla serrata, Geloina coaxans, various type of fishes and seashell. From the result, it was hope that this study can promote a win-win situation to both local community and stakeholders to come out with an effective supervision to ensure the long-lasting dependency of local communities to the mangrove forests without undermining their socio-economic wellbeing.
La planeación del desarrollo turístico como una industria comunitaria
Authors: Sosa María Cristina
Published: October 2022

El turismo ha sido uno de los sectores de actividad económica con mayor crecimiento antes de la pandemia; esto se ha debido, entre otras cosas, a su relación con el impulso de las economías locales en regiones menos desarrolladas. Pero uno de los mayores desafíos que enfrenta el desarrollo es mejorar las condiciones de vida de las personas de manera equilibrada y equitativa, y este desafío se traslada al punto inicial del desarrollo turístico: su planeación. La planeación del desarrollo turístico ha evolucionado a través de diferentes enfoques, en los que el interés estuvo centrado en determinados aspectos del desarrollo que con el tiempo demostraron no ser suficientes para garantizar una mejora equilibrada y sostenible del destino, afectando directamente el bienestar de los residentes locales y su conformidad con la actividad. El enfoque más actual de planeación es el que se centra en involucrar a los actores locales para decidir sobre el desarrollo turístico que desean en su comunidad. En este artículo se revisan los fundamentos teóricos de este pensamiento, que posee una fuerte base en la literatura inglesa, pero también ha sido muy reforzado desde la perspectiva latinoamericana. Se concluye que una planificación turística basada en los intereses y dinámica comunitaria, que aumente la percepción de beneficios colectivos, es clave para la sostenibilidad y competitividad del destino.
Pre-Service English Teachers' Acculturation into School Teaching Practice during Internship: A Narrative Case Study
Authors: Zhang Ruyue , Huang Fang
Published: October 2022

Given the lack of research inquiring into pre-service teachers' acculturation, this study explored pre-service English teachers' acculturation into teaching practice during their internship in the Chinese context. A qualitative case study was conducted among two intern English teachers, with data obtained from semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed that pre-service intern English teachers perceived uncertainties and confusion, they encountered difficulties when acculturating into school teaching practice, including acculturation into the new living situations, psychological well-being adaptation, identity transformation, and the handling of interpersonal relations. Possible reasons for these difficulties include divergence in value orientations, unprepared mindset and professional identity, and insufficient cooperation among teacher-training universities, the administrative departments of government, and local schools. The results of the study provide pre-service teachers with suggestions to effectively acculturate into teaching practice during the internship, but also provide suggestions for universities and local schools to make informed decisions.
An Improved Systematic Management Model for CCTV Footage in Police Criminal Investigations. A Case Study of Uganda Police Force
Authors: Ogwang Nickson , Badru Lusiba , Okello Calvin Emmy , Ocen Gilbert Gilibrays , Odongtoo Godfrey , Matovu Davis , Edwin Kamalha
Published: October 2022

Criminal investigations with CCTV footage are still having a lot of challenges being faced most especially in relation to footage management. A qualitative comparative study involving getting opinions from the experienced CCTV management team and the investigation team has been conducted to gather some information regarding the current CCTV management model. These findings were compared with the challenges reported by several media and individuals. The study revealed inadequate CCTV system audits, unauthorised footage recordings with personal devices by staff, footage leakages to social media, insufficient training for some staff, low coordination between Uganda Police Force CCTV management and stakeholders involved in road constructions, water supply constructions, billboard installations and electricity supply operations that interrupts CCTV camera operations in case of unexpected occurrences of their related activities. An improved model that involves cloud-based system audits, footage automated shutdown up-on detection of recording devices, cloud-based footage analysis and automated system backups have been incorporated into the current CCTV management model. The system computerisation procedure for the improved model have as well been outlined.
Mesin Pengiris Tempe Semi Otomatis Jenis Disc Cutter Vertical
Authors: Porawati Hilda
Published: October 2022

Rempeyek Ilham adalah salah satu Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Jambi yang bergerak dibidang produksi rempeyek tempe. Peningkatan kapasitas irisan tempe dilakukan dengan cara membuat mesin pengiris tempe otomatis dengan menggunakan pisau penggiris jenis disc cutter vertical. Metode pengirisan adalah dengan menggunakan mekanisme porong engkol yang menghasilkan gerakan resciprocating dengan arah gerakan 2 arah yaitu arah transfersal dan arah longitudenal. Ketebalan irisan diatur dengan stopper dengan bantuan mekanisme pegas pendorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mesin pemotong tempe dengan waktu potongan 1 menit 37 detik, jumlah rata-rata irisan yang didapat dengan ukuran 2 mm sebanyak 83,8 irisan dan untuk ukuran diatas 2 mm (2,1 mm-3 mm) sebanyak 68 irisan, serta sisa potongan tempe rata-rata panjangnya adalah 5,6 cm.
Interviewing in virtual environments: Towards understanding the impact of rapport-building behaviours and retrieval context on eyewitness memory
Authors: Dando Coral , Taylor Donna A. , Caso Alessandra , Nahouli Zacharia , Adam Charlotte
Published: October 2022

Given the complexities of episodic memory and necessarily social nature of in-person face-to-face interviews, theoretical and evidence-based techniques for collecting episodic information from witnesses, victims, and survivors champion rapport-building. Rapport is believed to reduce some of the social demands of recalling an experienced event in an interview context, potentially increasing cognitive capacity for remembering. Cognitive and social benefits have also emerged in remote interview contexts with reduced anxiety and social pressure contributing to improved performance. Here, we investigated episodic memory in mock-eyewitness interviews conducted in virtual environments (VE) and in-person face-to-face (FtF), where rapport-building behaviours were either present or absent. Main effects revealed when rapport was present and where interviews were conducted in a VE participants recalled more correct event information, made fewer errors and were more accurate. Moreover, participants in the VE plus rapport-building present condition outperformed participants in all other conditions. Feedback indicated both rapport and environment were important for reducing the social demands of a recall interview, towards supporting effortful remembering. Our results add to the emerging literature on the utility of virtual environments as interview spaces and lend further support to the importance of prosocial behaviours in applied contexts.
Acquisition of orthographic forms via spoken complex word training
Authors: Beyersmann Elisabeth , Wegener Signy , Spencer Jasmine , Castles Anne
Published: October 2022

This study used a novel word-training paradigm to examine the integration of spoken word knowledge when learning to read morphologically complex novel words. Australian primary school children including Grades 3–5 were taught the oral form of a set of novel morphologically complex words (e.g., (/vɪbɪŋ/, /vɪbd/, /vɪbz/), with a second set serving as untrained items. Following oral training, participants saw the printed form of the novel word stems for the first time (e.g., vib), embedded in sentences, while their eye movements were monitored. Half of the stems were spelled predictably and half were spelled unpredictably. Reading times were shorter for orally trained stems with predictable than unpredictable spellings and this difference was greater for trained than untrained items. These findings suggest that children were able to form robust orthographic expectations of the embedded morphemic stems during spoken word learning, which may have occurred automatically without any explicit control of the applied mappings, despite still being in the early stages of reading development. Following the sentence reading task, children completed a reading-aloud task where they were exposed to the novel orthographic forms for a second time. The findings are discussed in the context of theories of reading acquisition.
Addendum: Implicit learning of temporal behavior in complex dynamic environments
Authors: Salet Josh M. , Schlichting Nadine , Kruijne Wouter , van Rijn Hedderik
Published: October 2022

New analyses of the data in this study (Salet et al., 2021, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01873-x) have led us to reinterpret our main finding. Previously, we had attributed better performance for targets appearing at regular intervals versus irregular intervals to “temporal statistical learning.” That is, we surmised that this benefit for the regular intervals arises because participants implicitly distilled the regular 3000 ms interval from the otherwise variable environment (i.e., irregular intervals) to predict future (regular) targets. The analyses presented in this Addendum, however, show that this benefit can be attributed to ongoing “temporal preparation” rather than temporal statistical learning.
Divergent semantic integration (DSI): Extracting creativity from narratives with distributional semantic modeling
Authors: Johnson Dan R. , Kaufman James C. , Baker Brendan S. , Patterson John D. , Barbot Baptiste , Green Adam E. , van Hell Janet , Kennedy Evan , Sullivan Grace F. , Taylor Christa L. , Ward Thomas , Beaty Roger E.
Published: October 2022

We developed a novel conceptualization of one component of creativity in narratives by integrating creativity theory and distributional semantics theory. We termed the new constructdivergent semantic integration(DSI), defined as the extent to which a narrative connects divergent ideas. Across nine studies, 27 different narrative prompts, and over 3500 short narratives, we compared six models ofDSIthat varied in their computational architecture. The best-performing model employed Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), which generates context-dependent numerical representations of words (i.e., embeddings). BERTDSIscores demonstrated impressive predictive power, explaining up to 72% of the variance in human creativity ratings, even approaching human inter-rater reliability for some tasks. BERTDSIscores showed equivalently high predictive power for expert and nonexpert human ratings of creativity in narratives. Critically,DSIscores generalized across ethnicity and English language proficiency, including individuals identifying as Hispanic and L2 English speakers. The integration of creativity and distributional semantics theory has substantial potential to generate novel hypotheses about creativity and novel operationalizations of its underlying processes and components. To facilitate new discoveries across diverse disciplines, we provide a tutorial with code (osf.io/ath2s) on how to computeDSIand a web app (osf.io/ath2s) to freely retrieveDSIscores.
A new defined entity among the spectrum of central nervous system inflammation: chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS)
Authors:   Division of Clinical Neurology, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK, Jerca Oltita , Manouchehrinia Ali ,   Division of Clinical Neurology, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK, Tanasescu Radu ,   Division of Clinical Neurology, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK,   Department of Neurology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

A newly defined CNS inflammatory disease was recently described by Pittock et al. from the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine [1]. They report a series of 8 patients with CNS inflammation with similar clinical, radiological and pathological features, that they named CLIPPERS (Chronic Lymphocytic Inflammation with Pontine Perivascular Enhancement Responsive to Steroids). Since then, other few cases have been reported. The aim of this short review is to outline the general characteristics of the newly defined CLIPPERS, as this new entity should be considered by the clinician for the differential diagnosis of central inflammatory disease.
Incomplete Locked-in Syndrome
Authors:   2nd Clinic of Neurology, Mures County Emergency Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania, Szilagyi Timea , Bajko Zoltan ,   1st Clinic of Neurology, Mures County Emergency Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania, Axente Liviu ,   Radiology and Medical Imaging Clinic, Mures County Emergency Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania, Szatmari Szabolcs ,   2nd Clinic of Neurology, Mures County Emergency Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania,   Neurology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu Mures, Romania
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we present a case of 62 year-old male with quadriplegia, dysarthria and preserved consciousness. Our case belongs to the incomplete variety of locked-in syndrome due to pontine infarction, because beside the vertical eye movements and eye lid movements, the patient had horizontal eye movements and finger movements on the right side. In general, the basilar artery occlusion is associated with poor outcome, however the urgent thrombolytic therapy may increase the chances to survive. The prognosis of our patient was disquieting and he died after 6 weeks from the onset.
Late exacerbation of Rasmussen encephalitis with childhood onset
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oradea, Romania, Comanescu Alexandra ,   Department of Neurology, Emergency County Hospital, Oradea, Romania, Sabau Monica ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oradea, Romania,   Department of Neurology, Emergency County Hospital, Oradea, Romania
Published: October 2022

We describe the case of a 21 year old woman that presented for epilepsia partialis continua syndrome that she had been having in the last 8 months. Slight diminished speech fluency, cortical discriminative sensibility impairment and neuroradiological features of hemispheric atrophy pointed to the diagnosis of Rasmussen Encephalitis. We highlight an unusual prolonged interval between the first focal seizures and the onset of the suggesting clinical picture, that consisting an evidence for the clinical variability of this disease.
Differences of cortical excitability between Parkinson’s disease patients and healthy subjects. A comparative TMS study
Authors:   School of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Popa Livia , Constantinescu Aurora ,   School of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Popescu Cristian Dinu ,   School of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: October 2022

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a neurophysiological technique employed to assess the functional cortico-spinal integrity of healthy subjects, as well as the changes occurred due to various pathologies (multiple sclerosis, stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, agenesis of the corpus callosum, movements disorders, migraine, depression, schizophrenia). In Parkinson’s disease (PD), single-pulse TMS provides valuable information on intracortical inhibition and facilitation mechanism alteration. A comparative analysis conducted on two groups of Parkinson’s disease patients and healthy volunteers reveals a reduction of the electrical cortical silent period (which is an intracortical inhibition marker) and a facilitation decrease in the motor areas corresponding to the upper limbs (UL) in PD patients.
The gold standard diagnosis for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. D. Hociota” IFACF – ORL, Bucharest, Romania, Hociota Irina-Maria , Calarasu Romeo ,   “Prof. Dr. D. Hociota” IFACF – ORL, Bucharest, Romania, Georgescu Madalina ,   “Prof. Dr. D. Hociota” IFACF – ORL, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

Objectives. The purpose of this paper is to improve quality of care for posterior canal BPPV patients by making an accurate and efficient diagnosis and by decreasing the inappropriate use of expensive tests such as radiographic imaging and vestibular testing. Method and materials. The study was conducted in our clinic on a group of 82 BPPV patients over an eleven months time frame between January 2011 and November 2011. The Dix-Hallpike maneuver was applied to each patient. Results were statistically analyzed with the program Microsoft Excel 2003. Results. Out of the 82 patients 90% were diagnosed with posterior canal BPPV by performing the Dix-Hallpike maneuver, another 9% of the patients had horizontal canal BPPV and only 1% had superior canal BPPV. 76 patients were found in stable condition at the follow-up control one week after the repositioning maneuvers. This demonstrates a 92,6% rate of success of this treatment following a correct diagnosis. Conclusions. The Dix-Hallpike maneuver represents the “gold standard” diagnosis for posterior canal BPPV. Therefore, the use of expensive investigation such as computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can be limited and the time for establishing the diagnosis for BPPV patients can be reduced, allowing a quicker treatment of this condition.
A case of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Authors:   Neurology Clinic, Timisoara County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Pop Raoul , Teodorescu Arta ,   Neurology Clinic, Timisoara County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Tanasie Maria ,   Neurology Clinic, Timisoara County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Joikits Ruxandra ,   Neurology Clinic, Timisoara County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Gheoca Roxana ,   Neurology Clinic, Timisoara County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Simu Mihaela ,   Neurology Clinic, Timisoara County Emergency Hospital, Romania
Published: October 2022

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a very rare and fatal disease caused by prions – proteins with unique characteristics and infective potential. The typical clinical presentation is of a rapidly progressive dementia with myoclonus, cerebellar, pyramidal, extra pyramidal and visual signs. The definitive diagnosis is histological, but in the context of suggestive symptoms, EEG, MRI and 14-3-3 protein in the CSF can be very helpful. We present the case of a 47 year old female patient with rapid onset cognitive decline and myoclonus of the right arm, along with typical paraclinical findings.
The typical features of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis in children
Authors:   Hiperdia Clinic, Brasov, Romania, Albeanu Adriana Gabriela , Magureanu Sanda ,   Department of Pediatric Neurology, “Al. Obregia” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Lagae Lieven ,   Department of Paediatric Neurology, University Hospitals KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The aim of this study is to report on a group of 30 children with the diagnosis of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of hippocampal sclerosis (HS), with special emphasis on electroclinical features, surgical treatment and prognosis. Material and methods. The patient’s fi les were retrospectively analyzed. All children underwent a comprehensive presurgical evaluation. We assessed age dependency of different clinical symptoms. The postsurgical outcome was classified using the Engel scale. Results. 11 cases had a personal history of febrile seizure. The patient’s seizure semiology contained a group of symptoms that are age dependent. Young children presented a predominance of motor arrest, autonomic signs and rare reported auras. In older children and adolescents, the seizure semiology became more elaborated with the presence of aura, emotional expressions, automatisms and motor lateralized signs. The presurgical evaluation confirmed the epileptic focus similar with the MRI localization of hippocampal sclerosis. 20 cases received the surgical treatment and 14 patients (70%) disclosed the postoperative seizure outcome in class I Engel (free of disabling seizures). Conclusions. MTLE-HS is a clearly define epileptic syndromic entity and the accurate diagnosis of patients that presented the onset in childhood and adolescence has a great influence on the therapeutic decision of their epilepsy.
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic mechanisms of non-motor symptoms of Parkinson disease
Authors:   Department of Neurology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Vasile Titus Mihai , Bajenaru Ovidiu ,   Department of Neurology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

During the last years, the non-motor aspects of Parkinson’s disease were in the focus of the attention in Movement Disorders Society and experts. Some clinical and research instruments like NMSS (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale) help clinicians to recognize and evaluate these aspects that are common and occur across all stages of PD. Some non-motor symptoms like sleep problems, autonomic dysfunction and pain are partly dopaminergic but others are non-dopaminergic. When they are treatable, the treatment can increase the quality of life for these patients.
Accretion and Extinction Variations in the Low-mass Pre-main-sequence Binary System WX Cha*
Authors: Fiorellino Eleonora , Zsidi Gabriella , Kóspál Ágnes , Ábrahám Péter , Bódi Attila , Hussain Gaitee , Manara Carlo F. , Pál András
Published: October 2022

Light curves of young star systems show photometric variability due to different kinematic and physical processes. One of the main contributors to the photometric variability is the changing mass accretion rate, which regulates the interplay between the forming young star and the protoplanetary disk. We collected high-resolution spectroscopy in eight different epochs, as well as ground-based and space-borne multiepoch optical and infrared photometry of WX Cha, an M0 binary system, with an almost edge-on disk (i = 87°) in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. Spectroscopic observations cover 72 days, the ground-based optical monitoring covers 42 days while space-borne TESS photometry extends for 56 days. The multiwavelength light curves exhibit quasi-periodic variability of 0.35–0.53 mag in the near-infrared, and of 1.3 mag in the g band. We studied the variability of selected emission lines that trace the accretion, computed the accretion luminosity and the mass accretion rate using empirical relations, and obtained values between L
acc ∼ 1.6 L
⊙ − 3.2 L
⊙ and

M

̇

acc

∼
3.31
×

10

−
7

M

⊙

yr

−
1

−
7.76

×

10

−
7

M
⊙ yr−1. Our results show that WX Cha is accreting at a rate larger than what is typical for T Tauri stars in the same star-forming region with the same stellar parameters. We theorize that this is due to the higher disk mass of WX Cha than what is usual for stars with similar stellar mass and to the binary nature of the system. Daily changes in the accretion luminosity and in the extinction can explain the photometric variability.
Accumulation of Elastic Strain toward Crustal Fracture in Magnetized Neutron Stars
Authors: Kojima Yasufumi
Published: October 2022

This study investigates elastic deformation driven by the Hall drift in a magnetized neutron-star crust. Although the dynamic equilibrium initially holds without elastic displacement, the magnetic-field evolution changes the Lorentz force over a secular timescale, which inevitably causes the elastic deformation to settle in a new force balance. Accordingly, elastic energy is accumulated, and the crust is eventually fractured beyond a particular threshold. We assume that the magnetic field is axially symmetric, and we explicitly calculate the breakup time, maximum elastic energy stored in the crust, and spatial shear–stress distribution. For the barotropic equilibrium of a poloidal dipole field expelled from the interior core without a toroidal field, the breakup time corresponds to a few years for the magnetars with a magnetic-field strength of ∼1015 G; however, it exceeds 1 Myr for normal radio pulsars. The elastic energy stored in the crust before the fracture ranges from 1041 to 1045 erg, depending on the spatial-energy distribution. Generally, a large amount of energy is deposited in a deep crust. The energy released at a fracture is typically ∼1041 erg when the rearrangement of elastic displacements occurs only in the fragile shallow crust. The amount of energy is comparable to the outburst energy on the magnetars.
A participação de professoras negras nos programas de pós-graduação da UFMG
Authors: Souza Fernanda Aparecida de , Valentim Silvani Dos Santos
Published: October 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a presença de professoras negras nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu da UFMG, tendo em vista a necessidade de estudos que mapeiem a presença de mulheres negras em espaços institucionalizados de produção de conhecimento e a atualização do debate acerca da falta de diversidade étnico-racial nas universidades brasileiras. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, realizou-se um mapeamento do corpo docente nos sítios eletrônicos dos programas e, posteriormente, a identificação do pertencimento racial das professoras, segundo a autodeclaração informada no Currículo Lattes. Os dados obtidos evidenciam exclusão e segregação de mulheres negras no âmbito da pós-graduação stricto sensu. Analisados à luz da interseccionalidade, verifica-se uma complexa dinâmica que estrutura e opera as relações sociais neste contexto de atuação profissional.
Processus d’institutionnalisation du management de la responsabilité sociétale des universités françaises
Authors: Stadge Marie , Barth Isabelle
Published: October 2022

En France, le management de la responsabilité sociétale des universités (RSU) est en cours d’institutionnalisation. Cet article montre que ce processus est encouragé par un réseau d’entrepreneurs culturels (Lounsbury et Glynn, 2001) qui a développé des narrations et des pratiques promulguant simultanément trois logiques institutionnelles (Thornton et al. , 2012) contradictoires : la logique professionnelle académique, la logique contractuelle de marché et la logique communautaire DDRS (développement durable et responsabilité sociétale). Si cette hybridation institutionnelle apparait comme une condition nécessaire pour légitimer l’intégration de la RSU au niveau des discours, elle ne favorise toutefois pas suffisamment leur réelle mise en œuvre à travers les activités de recherche et d’enseignement ainsi que le mode de gouvernance des universités.
Mésinformation et comportements en santé dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Baranes Edmond , Guillon Marlène , Kergall Pauline
Published: October 2022

Le développement d’Internet et des réseaux sociaux a facilité la diffusion de l’information, mais il a également contribué à la polarisation des communautés en ligne, favorisant ainsi la propagation des théories complotistes. La crise de la Covid-19 a en particulier conduit à une « infodémie », c’est-à-dire à une surabondance d’informations rendant difficile l’identification des informations fiables, la circulation de fausses informations ayant parfois des conséquences sanitaires dramatiques. Plusieurs études ont mis en avant une association négative entre croyances conspirationnistes et adhésion aux mesures de protection adoptées face à la Covid-19. La lutte contre la mésinformation apparaît donc cruciale, en particulier en période de pandémie. Elle nécessite que le régulateur public travaille en collaboration avec les plateformes digitales et les médias sociaux, au vu des enjeux financiers pour ces derniers, afin de trouver des solutions pérennes pour limiter la circulation des fausses informations.