bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koncepcja self-television — refleksja nad statusem ponowoczesnej telewizji. Analiza metatelewizyjnej narracji oraz autoreferencyjnej natury telewizji
Authors: Bogunia-Borowska Małgorzata
Published: May 2021

The new media and new technologies release and provoke socio-cultural changes not only in function of the old media but also in human existence. In the centre of the author’s interest is the concept of “self-television”. Although the role of television in contemporary world is still very significant, the evolution and modernization of television structure is essential. On one hand television structure very quickly reacts to very dynamic socio-cultural processes and challenges and on the other adapts to them. The concept of self-television emphasizes two processes which are responsible for the construction of modern television. One of them is meta-television narration and another is related to the autoreference nature of television. Both of them have caused a series of changes in the television structure which adjust to the cognitive structures of the television viewers. In this sense the television which tries to follow socio-cultural changes reproduces and popularizes the social mechanisms and social rules. In the context of the modern role of television in society it brings up also the problem of confusion of the public and private sphere and public and behind the scene actions which is analyzed in the article. Therefore the main purpose of the article is to research these two main processes which are observed in the construction and development of self-television.
Wiedza prowadząca do działania
Authors: Wrzesiński Józef
Published: May 2021

The speech of Father Józef Wrzesiński, delivered in 1980 during a sitting of the International Conference on Poverty and Social Exclusion of UNESCO set forward a programme for action. The author drew attention to the unappreciated knowledge that the poor themselves have on poverty on the basis of their own direct experiences and emphasises the role of the knowledge about poverty of the people working amongst those who experience its effects. Without these two types of information on the topic, academic knowledge would be incomplete and inadequate, since it cannot form the basis of a programme of activity. In these three types of knowledge and their roles, Father Wrzesinski refers to the experience of the International Movement ATD Fourth World.
Stosunek do przyszłości na przykładzie „Pamiętników bezrobotnych” (lata 1999–2001)
Authors: Knap Julia , Piłat Robert
Published: May 2021

In this article we present an analysis of attitudes towards the future as they are presented in memoirs of unemployed persons, who participated a contest announced by Institute of Social Economy at Warsaw School of Economics by sending their memoirs of their experiences in the years 1999 to 2001. Our analysis encompasses such attitudes as wishes, planning, predicting, hope, dreams, fear of the future, pure endurance, and expectations of help. Our departure point is an observation that the future rarely becomes a topic of reflection in the entries submitted by the authors. The authors seek the explanation of this by analysing the cognitive, imaginary, emotional and social dimensions of the authors’ prospective attitudes, the will to survive and tendency for hope. Examination of the future through the eyes of those finding themselves in lasting difficult economic and social conditions sheds light on the nature of behaviour toward and attitudes to the future in general, demonstrating the most fragile and at the same time most essential elements of these behaviours and attitudes. In this way, this study constitutes a contribution to general philosophical reflections on the subject of the relationship of man to the future.
Obrazki z PRL: portret epoki we współczesnym kinie
Authors: Krzyżanowski Łukasz
Published: May 2021

The article identifies main themes in the representations of PRL (People’s Republic of Poland) in contemporary Polish cinema. The study is based on a qualitative analysis of seven movies from 2009 and the first half of 2010. The paper deals with a link between popular culture and social memory of communism in Poland.
Konflikty pamięci? — O interpretacjach historii Gułagu
Authors: Bogumił Zuzanna
Published: May 2021

Until the end of 1980s, the topic of Soviet persecutions was tabooed in the USSR. Political and social transitions that took place in that period finally eroded the wall of silence. The stories about Gulag past started to appear in the newspapers and the witnesses finally spoke. The reconstruction of the history of the Gulag, proposed at that time, became the cornerstone of the public memory of this historical experience. In my paper, I use Michel Foucault’s concept of anti-history in order to analyse the methods of interpretation and commemorating of these tragic events of the 20th century by the Memorial Society and by the Russian Orthodox Church. It was these two institutions who were the most active in the process of forming the contemporary perception of the Gulag. The interpretations proposed by them are comprehensive constructs that explain the Gulag system in all its complexity. On the basis of materials gathered during field research in Russia, I deconstruct the significance of secular and religious anti-history discourses and analyse their influence on the perceptions of the Soviet persecutions in today’s Russia.
O obecności ideału romantyczności we współczesnych związkach miłosnych
Authors: Dembek Agata
Published: May 2021

Love and models of loving relationships constitute an important field of analysis for the contemporary sociology of individuals. Models of loving also illustrate the wide changes that have taken place in the culture of Western individualism and in the predominant value system. Some critics of this culture, like Zygmunt Bauman or Ulrich Beck, argue that romantic love has become outdated and has been replaced by relationships treated instrumentally by lovers, and managed with the rules which resemble the logic of the market. This paper contains a comparison of the romantic love code and Giddens’ confluent love code. By demonstrating the similarities and differences between them, the author answers the question about the influence of the romantic ideal on the contemporary model of love and relationships. She argues that the confluent love code includes many romantic elements, adapted to the cultural reality of the new middle class. Other elements, incompatible with values of this culture, are subjected to processes of commodification and used by consumers’ market.
Kłoskowska i Williams, czyli o pewnej zbieżności w czasie
Authors: Kowalewicz Kazimierz
Published: May 2021

The phenomenon of publication, in the same year, of two books having identical titles, is enough to study the theory presented therein. Both books feature the notion of culture, which was broadly elaborated by both authors: Antonina Kłoskowska and Raymond Williams already in their earlier analyses. It turns out, however, that no matter the title of a book interesting to us, culture is tackled differently in both of them. Williams seems to keep using anthropological definition of culture, while Kłoskowska suggests sociological approach. A reflection on culture by the English academic has shaped the character of British cultural studies and their subsequent follow-ups around the world. A question arises, to what extent the sociological approach by Kłoskowska may give impetus to cultural research in Poland, especially when symbolic culture appears beyond the principle of autotelism.
Język jako czynnik zakorzenienia w tożsamości narodowej na przykładzie białoruskojęzycznej inteligencji na Białorusi
Authors: Mamul Natalia
Published: May 2021

Belarus is a typical borderline country featuring multi-ethnicity, including various cultures, denominations and languages co-existing one near the other. Current socio-linguistic situation in Belarus may be defined as socially conditioned diglossia. Russian is the language of the governing elites, all-level education, popular culture and massmedia. Urban inhabitants speak almost entirely Russian, and the majority of village inhabitants speak Belarusian dialects. When, during Lukaszenka’s rule, Belarusian language fell once again in disgrace, it once again became a symbol of national revival and a fighting tool of opposition. Representatives of democratic elites speak Belarusian, but only when they hold informal meetings or political events. Based on biographic interviews held with the representatives of the Belarusian intelligentsia in Belarus, the Author has revealed a process of the narrators’ discovering an importance of a mother tongue as a sign of national identity. The process of realizing the importance of the Belarusian language in the life of an individual, as well as ethnic community, as well as a process of conscious learning of the language is, for contemporary Belarusians, one of the stages of shaping national identity. Learning the language is followed by participating in Belarusian symbolic culture and remembering history and reviving common memory, which finally leads to conscious identity with a mother land in a symbolic sense, which is broader than purely territorial reference.
Pieniądz jako zjawisko kultury
Authors: Kula Marcin
Published: May 2021

The author reflects on the evaluation of the notion of money in history. In many situations coins and banknotes were a proof for the existence of local, independent, political power. People’s attitude toward money was quite an important matter, too; in many situations neither money nor those professionally dealing with money were appreciated socially. Numerous utopian movements disliked money. Communism was one of them. The communist economy was driven — at least in theory — by overwhelming planning rather than by the incentive of money. After the fall of communism a question arised whether all or nearly all public activity should be driven by money or whether some domains of social activity should rather be kept as public domains.
Miejsce pamięci versus symulacja przeszłości - druga wojna światowa na wystawach historycznych
Authors: Bogumił Zuzanna
Published: May 2021

The Author examines the presentation of the German occupation at the Warsaw Rising Museum and in Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory in Krakow. Initially, she studies the space of these exhibitions and demonstrates that the Warsaw Rising Museum has some characteristics of reflective space, while the exhibition at the Schindler’s Factory is primarily a projective one. Then, she points out that both museums treat artefacts as illustrations of their stories, as a consequence of which they are simulations of the past rather than material testimonies of what had happened. Finally, the Author argues that the Warsaw Rising Museum primarily tells the story of glory of the Polish nation, while the Schindler Factory focuses on the social history. In conclusion the Author points out that none of the exhibitions breaks the existing taboos or offers a new approach to the past. Both museum stories perfectly reflect the shape of the Polish social memory of World War II. Differences in the way they present the past are a result of rooting each of the stories in different public debates that were conducted in Poland after 1989.
Production of polyclonal antibodies against Turkey FMDV strains
Authors: SAREYYÜPOĞLU Beyhan
Published: May 2021

Antibodies(Abs) have been always a major place in diagnostic laboratories. Many diagnostic techniques like Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assays (ELISA), immunofluorescence, Ab-microarray platforms, immunoblots, X-ray crystallography require the Abs. ELISA is the main test that used Abs for Foot and Mouth Disease (FMDV) serology. It needs polyclonal or monoclonal Abs to detect FMDV antigen or Abs. For this purpose, solid-phase competitive ELISA (SPCE) or liquid phase blocking ELISA (LPBE) and non-structural protein (NSP) ELISA are used. SPCE and LPBE have mainly used FMDV structural protein (SP)-Ab detection.

In this study, it was aimed to produce a polyclonal Ab against FMDV ANep84 (Genotype VII) and OTUR07 (OPanAsia II), ATUR11 (A Iran05) strains for LPBE, FMDV SP-antibody detection. For this purpose, 4 guinea pigs and 6 rabbits were used for each serotype of FMDV. After producing Abs, checkerboard ELISA titration was performed to determine the optimal test dilution of Abs. Backgrounds, cross-reactions against three strains of FMDV were also checked. In conclusion, polyclonal Abs were produced against FMDV ANep84 (Genotype VII) and O Tur07 (O Pan Asia II), ATUR11 (A Iran05) strains, and standardized for LPBE test.
PACIENTŲ, SERGANČIŲ PIRMO TIPO CUKRINIU DIABETU, SAMPRATA APIE BURNOS SVEIKATĄ
Authors: Vaičelionytė Meida , Saldūnaitė Kristina , Bendoraitienė Eglė Aida , Zūbienė Jūratė , Žemaitienė Miglė , Andruškevičienė Vilija
Published: May 2021

Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti pacientų, sergančių pirmo tipo cukriniu diabetu, žinias apie burnos sveikatą.
Medžiaga ir metodai. Tyrimas buvo atliekamas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų Endokrinologijos klinikoje. Tyrime dalyvavo128 respondentai. Tyrimo metodas – anketinė apklausa, vykdyta nuo 2019 m. gruodžio 2 d. iki 2020 m. vasario 29 dienos. Dalyvių imtis atsitiktinė.
Gauti rezultatai parodė, kad asmenys, kurių HbA1c (glikuotas hemoglobinas) yra blogas, statistiškai reikšmingai dažniau atsakė, kad seilių funkcijos sutrikimus, dantenų uždegimo ir dantų ėduonies simptomus patiria dažniau, lyginant su asmenimis, kurių HbA1c yra geras (p < 0,05). Nereguliariai maitinasi 65,4 proc. pacientų. Tik 4,7 proc. tiriamųjų pavartoję angliavandenių išsivalo dantis, vieną kartą per dieną dantis valo penktadalis (25,8 proc.), o tarpdančių nevalo trečdalis (31,3 proc.) respondentų. Pas burnos priežiūros specialistą vieną kartą per metus lankosi apie pusė respondentų (46,9 proc.). 43,8 proc. apklaustųjų nežinojo, jog dantenų ligos gali daryti įtaką glikemijos kontrolei, 78,9 proc. iš odontologų ir 82,0 proc. iš burnos higienistų nėra gavę papildomos informacijos apie sergančiųjų diabetu burnos priežiūrą, o tik 14,8 proc. respondentų šeimos gydytojas yra rekomendavęs reguliariai lankytis pas burnos priežiūros specialistą. Išvados. Sergantieji cukriniu diabetu dažnai jaučia seilių funkcijos sutrikimų, dantų ėduonies ir dantenų uždegimo simptomus. Pacientų mitybos ir burnos higienos įpročiai yra prasti, o sergančiųjų cukriniu diabetu informuotumas apie burnos priežiūrą yra nepakankamas.
UŽDELSTO MELANOMOS CHIRURGINIO GYDYMO PAVOJAI COVID-19 PANDEMIJOS METU. KLINIKINIS ATVEJIS
Authors: Valatkevičiūtė Milda , Kazanavčius Mindaugas , Čepas Adas
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 pandemija paveikė daugelio ligų, įskaitant ir melanomą, gydymą bei diagnostiką. Šis klinikinis atvejis parodo, kaip pandemija veikia paciento, nesergančio SARS-CoV-2 viruso infekcija, chirurginio gydymo eigą.
Pristatome 83 m. moters, kuri kreipėsi dėl greitai didėjančio darinio kairiojo dilbio odoje, klinikinį atvejį. Darinio didėjimas pastebėtas 2020 m. sausio mėn., tačiau dėl kovo mėn. pasikeitusios epidemiologinės situacijos pacientė delsė kreiptis į gydymo įstaigą. Pacientei bendrinėje nejautroje 2 cm vizualiai sveikų audinių ribose atlikta auglio ekscizija. Susidaręs minkštųjų audinių defektas autodermoplastikos metodu padengtas viso odos storio transplantantu, paimtu nuo kairiojo žasto vidinio paviršiaus. Gama zondu identifikuotas ir pašalintas radioizotopu pažymėtas pažastinis limfmazgis. Dėl per šią krizę laiku negydytos melanomos gali padidėti mirtingumas, sergamumas ir sveikatos priežiūros išlaidos.
PLAUČIŲ ULTRAGARSINĖS DIAGNOSTIKOS GALIMYBĖS IR SUNKUMAI COVID-19 PANDEMIJOS METU
Authors: Žarskus Ainius , Pačinskaitė Rūta , Kakta Benas , Rinkevičius Marius , Macas Andrius
Published: May 2021

Pandemijos sąlygomis teikiant medicininę pagalbą izoliuotiems pacientams, būtina metodika, įgalinanti greitai ir netransportuojant paciento nustatyti vyraujančią patologiją bei parinkti būklę atitinkantį gydymą. Tyrimo tikslas – apžvelgti pacientų, sergančių COVID-19 infekcija, plaučių ultragarsinės diagnostikos galimybes ir sunkumus. Išvada. Trumpieji plaučių ultragarso protokolai, manoma, yra vienas iš būdų, ženkliai supaprastinantis pacientų diagnostinę logistiką.
SUAUGUSIŲJŲ ATSIGAVIMO PO AUSŲ, NOSIES, GERKLĖS IR UROLOGINIŲ OPERACIJŲ KOKYBĖS LYGMENS ĮVERTINIMAS
Authors: Glumbakaitė Eglė , Ragaišis Vytautas , Macas Andrius
Published: May 2021

Poanestezinė priežiūra tai stebėsenos ir priežiūros, profilaktikos ir gydymo priemonių visuma, kurios pagrindinis tikslas – užtikrinti pacientų saugumą ankstyvuoju poanesteziniu laikotarpiu, įskaitant ankstyvų komplikacijų atpažinimą ir skubų jų gydymą, siekiant išvengti nepageidaujamų baigčių.

Atsigavimo kokybė QoR (angl. quality of recovery, sutr.) ir jos įvertinimas ankstyvajame periode netrukus po anestezijos ir operacijos yra svarbus paciento pooperacinės sveikatos būklės įvertinimo kriterijus. Vertinant paciento būklę, dažnai apsiribojama tik klinikinių ir paraklinikinių simptomų įvertinimu: organų disfunkcijos, chirurginių komplikacijų, laboratorinių tyrimų ir kt. Rečiau analizuojama, kaip pacientas vertina savijautą, pasitenkinimą intervencija.

2013 m. įdiegtas QoR-15 klausimynas, naudojamas ankstyvojo poanestezinio periodo atsigavimo kokybės įvertinimui. Į pateiktus klausimus atsako pacientas. Tai paprastesnė ir trumpesnė anksčiau pasiūlyto ir sudėtingesnio QoR-40 klausimyno versija. QoR-15 klausimyne panašūs psichometriniai kriterijai kaip ir QoR-40, tačiau QoR-15 klausimyno užpildymas yra paprastesnis, o klausimynas keturis kartus trumpesnis. Užpildyti klausimyną užtrunka iki 2,5 minutės. Be to, autoriai nurodo, kad suvokti QoR-40 klausimyną kai kuriems pacientams gali būti per sunku, nors jis ir yra išsamesnis. QoR-15, ekspertų nuomone, yra patikimas, vertingas, lengvai ir greitai užpildomas, nesunkiai įgyvendinamas, todėl gali būti naudojamas perioperacinio periodo klinikiniuose tyrimuose, siekiant įvertinti paciento būseną, pasitenkinimą ir šio periodo medicininių paslaugų kokybę. Klausimynai, atspindintys pacientų nuomonę apie atsigavimo kokybę, rekomenduojami ne tik gydymo centruose, bet ir regioninėse ligoninėse.
UOSLĖS SUTRIKIMAI IR COVID-19
Authors: Liugas Karolis , Kindurytė Austėja , Eitavičiūtė Ieva , Kucenko Viktorija , Morozas Arnoldas
Published: May 2021

Uoslės sutrikimas stipriai paveikia pacientų kasdienio gyvenimo kokybę. Šios patologijos priežastys gali būti įvairios, tačiau pastaraisiais metais pasauliui gyvenant COVID-19 pandemijos sąlygomis, pastebėta, kad nemaža dalis šia infekcija sergančių pacientų skundžiasi uoslės sutrikimu ar visišku jos išnykimu. Tyrimo tikslas − apžvelgti uoslės sutrikimų, atsirandančių sergant COVID-19, epidemiologiją, patofiziologiją, diagnostiką, gydymą bei prognozę.

Išplitęs organizme SARS-CoV-2 užkratas paveikia uodžiamojo epitelio ląsteles ir, turima duomenų, jog pažeidžia uodžiamąjį stormenį. Uoslės sutrikimo diagnostikai gali būti naudojami įvairūs objektyvūs ir subjektyvūs testai. Uoslės sutrikimą, pasireiškusį sergančiajam COVID-19 infekcija, reikia diferencijuoti su nosies ir prienosinių ančių, potrauminiu bei neurodegeneraciniu uoslės pažeidimais. Tikėtina, jog bendrosios povirusinių uoslės sutrikimų gydymo metodikos yra naudingos ir tinkamos COVID-19 sukelto uoslės sutrikimo gydymui: aromaterapija, natrio citratas, vietiškai nosyje naudojamas A vitaminas bei teofilinas, sisteminės omega-3 polinesočiosios riebalų rūgštys. Dažniausiai uoslės sutrikimai visiškai atsikuria per kelias savaites, tačiau retais atvejais gali užtrukti iki poros mėnesių po pasveikimo.
DAŽNIAUSI APSINUODIJIMAI VAIKŲ AMŽIUJE
Authors: Bartkus Dovydas , Benešiūnaitė Rugilė , Jankauskaitė Lina
Published: May 2021

Tyrimo tikslas – apžvelgti ir išanalizuoti mokslinėje literatūroje pateikiamą vaikų apsinuodijimų epidemiologiją – dažniausius toksinus, apsinuodijimų priežastis, jų baigtį. Šioje apžvalgoje susisteminti viso teksto straipsniai. Remiantis jų rezultatais, galime teigti, jog jaunesniems nei 12 metų vaikams būdingi netyčiniai apsinuodijimai buitinėmis cheminėmis medžiagomis. Vaistais apsinuodijama retai. Vyresniems nei 12 metų būdingi tyčiniai apsinuodijimai laisvalaikio leidimo metu, suicidiniais tikslais, dažniausiai apsinuodijama etanoliu ir psichotropinėmis medžiagomis. Didžiajai daliai pacientų, patekusiai į vaikų skubiosios pagalbos skyrių, taikomas nespecifinis gydymas – aktyvinta anglis, skrandžio plovimas.
ROLE OF ULTRASONOGRAPHIC ELASTOGRAPHY IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST MASSES AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO CLASSICAL ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION
Authors: Verma Ashok Kumar , Rashmi Rashmi , Verma Rakesh Kumar , Pandey Mahendra Kumar
Published: May 2021

Introduction: India is experiencing an unprecedented rise in the number of breast cancer cases across all sections of society. Breast cancer is now the most common malignancy in women and the second leading cause of cancer- related mortality. Breast cancer is quite easily and effectively treated, provided it is detected in it's early stages. There is a drastic drop in the survival rates when women present with advanced stage of breast cancer, regardless of the setting. Unfortunately, women in resource-poor and developing countries, like India, generally present at a later stage of disease than women elsewhere, partly due to the absence of effective awareness programs and partly due to the lack of proper mass screening programs Aims And Objectives: The diagnostic performance of elastography in differentiating benign from malignant breast lesions. To assess whether elastography has the potential to reduce the need for breast biopsy /FNAC. Cut off value of Strain Ratio for benign versus malignant breast lesions. Further characterize BI-RADS 3 lesions using elastography Materials And Methods: The study was approved by the GSVM MEDICAL COLLEGE AND LLR HOSPITAL Ethics Committee. All patients that presented to the Radiology and Imaging Department of LLR HOSPITAL for diagnostic work up for breast pathology were included in the study. After obtaining a written and signed informed consent from all patients, they were subjected to conventional B-Mode ultrasonography followed by elastography. All diagnostic breast imaging was done with Samsung RS80A ultrasound machine using linear array transducer of frequency 5-12MHz.Observations & Results: The elastography patterns for each lesion were assessed and documented in color scale. Color images were constructed automatically and displayed as a color-overlay on the B-mode image. The color pattern of each lesion was then evaluated on a scale of 1-5 according to the Tsukuba elasticity scoring system. Conclusion: Strain Ratio cutoff of 3.3 is a sensitive parameter to differentiate benign and malignant breast lesions. Elastography is a specic test for differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions. The combined use of elasticity score, strain ratio and B- Mode sonographyincreases the diagnostic performance in distinguishing benign from malignant breast masses.
CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY OF ANIMAL BITE VICTIMS AND RABIES POST EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS UNDER NRCP (NATIONAL RABIES CONTROL PROGRAMME) AT A RURAL HOSPITAL OF NORTH 24 PARGANAS OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA.
Authors: Nandi Chinmay , Bhattacharya Saikat , Mondal Soumitra , Banerjee Shibasish
Published: May 2021

Objectives -Rabies, an Endemic disease, is responsible for extensive morbidity and mortality in India. About 96% of the mortality and morbidity is
associated with dog bites. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence and pattern of animal bites and rabies post exposure prophylaxis
under National Rabies Control Programme
Methodology – It was a Record cross sectional study where complete enumeration of all animal bite victims were done. Total 2940 such cases were
found in that year. Data of 42 cases was excluded due to incomplete records. Data was analysed using MS Excel. Animal Bite Exposure register
under National Rabies Control Programme, Patient Treatment cards, Consolidated reports were evaluated as study tools.
Results - Majority of the wounds were found in limbs in 2695 (93%) cases. It is followed by wound in other areas like face 104(3.6%) and back 95
(3.3%). In a few cases site of wound was not mentioned in the case record. Children were most commonly affected (28.2%).Cat -bite is most
common (49.3%). Around 84.9% were Category II bite and rest are category III.
Conclusion - Dogs and cats are mostly responsible of animal bites in this part of the country. There is need to control stray dogs .Children are found
to be most vulnerable for animal bites. There is gap between eligible candidates for vaccine and those who actually received it both in Category II
and III animal bite victims.
Semi-autonomous Grasping System Based on Eye Movement and EEG to Assist the Interaction Between the Disabled and Environment
Authors: Wang Jiaqi , Wang Zihao , Zou Zesen , Zhang Aojie , Tian Ruochen , Gao Shuo
Published: May 2021

Patients physically handicapped can't take care of

themselves. Helping them easily control the objects around them will reduce their psychological burden and social pressure. In this article, a semi-autonomous grasping system based on eye movement and EEG is presented to achieve this goal. Patient just needs to gaze the target object and keep focused, the manipulator will automatically move to its position and grasp it. Experimental results verify the reliability of the system. This system promotes the development of human-computer interaction system based on multi-sensor fusion.
Pelatihan Mengelola Homestay di Desa Wisata Donokerto
Authors: Damasdino Damasdino
Published: May 2021

Managing Homestay Training in the Tourism Village of Donokerto. Donokerto Village is one of the pioneering tourist villages that has quite a good potential in terms of the diversity of tourist attractions. In addition to tourist attractions, as the main factor triggering a visit, Homestay is one of the main sources of income which is very strategic to be taken into account in every management of a tourist village. Remembering Homestay is a basic need for every tourist who wants to visit to enjoy the attraction of the village in a long time As a tourism village that is being pioneered, Donokerto Village does not yet have human resources or a community that understands the ins and outs of Homestay management. Therefore, AMPTA Yogyakarta College of Tourism in collaboration with PUM Netherlands Senior Experts held community service with the theme "Training of Managing Homestays in Donokerto Village". The community service activities were carried out using the presentation method and then followed by a panel discussion. The recommendation from this community service activity is that proper homestay management is a crucial factor in creating a safe, comfortable and tourist-friendly tourist village. For this reason, it is expected that the community in managing homestays must meet the criteria for aspects of products, services, and management
Pelatihan Kepemanduan di Desa Wisata Donokerto
Authors: Setiaji Yudi
Published: May 2021

Guidance Training in Donokerto Tourism Village. Donokerto village is one of the pioneering tourist villages that has good potential in terms of the diversity of tourist attractions. As a Pioneer tourism village, the village of Donokerto requires qualified human resources for tourism services, especially as a tour guide. Therefore, the AMPTA Yogyakarta Tourism School in collaboration with PUM Netherlands Senior Experts held a community service with the theme "Guiding Training in Donokerto Village". This community service activity is carried out using role-play and simulation methods, namely by trying to directly deal with tourists and service instructors providing evaluations. The recommendation from this service activity is to increase the ability of foreign languages and public speaking for the community as potential tour guides.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Konten Virtual Tourism sebagai Inisiasi Living Lab Cagar Budaya Kampoeng Heritage Kayoetangan
Authors: Bafadhal Aniesa Samira
Published: May 2021

The management of tourist destinations that not only have a function as a cultural heritage site but also residents' homes such as Kampoeng Wisata Heritage Kojoetangan, Malang City has a tendency to contain several problems that must be faced together because it is feared that if it is not immediately fixed it will only be a short-lived cultural euphoria. One solution that can be used is through the initiation of a living labbased collaboration in the form of co-creation of virtual tourism content creation based on virtual reality websites by considering the information and needs of stakeholders, namely, local government, destination managers, tourists, residents in Kampoeng Wisata Heritage Kojoetangan. .This community service is an implementation of action research in the form of assistance to destination managers, namely the Tourism Awareness Group
Ecosistema rural del emprendimiento
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique
Published: May 2021

El ecosistema rural del emprendimiento se basa en una ruta de planeación estratégica y operacional, que va desde la concepción de la idea, modelación, plan de negocio, estudios de mercado, estructura organizacional, diseño de imagen corporativa, evaluación de indicadores financieros, hasta el fortalecimiento de unidades productivas, ya que permite definir y convertir las estrategias administrativas y operacionales en acción y resultados y, por ende, maximizar la generación de impacto económico y exceder las expectativas de los grupos de interés. El modelo presentado en este documento está basado en el Balance Scorecard, un sistema de planeación y administración que alinea los objetivos de la organización orientándola hacia la creación de valor a largo plazo, que promueve la mejora continua. La ruta del ecosistema se enfoca en el desarrollo de estrategias, objetivos e indicadores en cuatro perspectivas clave de la organización: talento humano, procesos internos, clientes y agencias de financiamiento, que se presentan en un mapa estratégico estableciendo causa y efecto entre dichos elementos. Esta ruta genera claridad sobre los eslabones propuestos en el ecosistema y es medible para todas aquellas iniciativas empresariales agropecuarias, agroindustriales y de servicios, ejecutadas por emprendedores y empresarios. Finalmente, la ruta del ecosistema consta de 10 capítulos con aspectos teóricos, ilustraciones, estudios de caso, ejemplos y ejercicios prácticos que guiarán a su equipo de trabajo para la creación de un modelo de negocio o el fortalecimiento de la unidad productiva, de una manera sencilla que estará basado en el contexto actual del territorio rural y enfocado en la generación de resultados.
INCIDENCE OF MYCOTOXINS IN MOULDY SMOKED DRIED FISH AND MEAT (KUNDI) MARKETED IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Wambai Fatima O. , Awotula Olusola , Oyedele Oluwapelumi A. , Ezekiel Chibundu N. , Akintunde Adeyinka O. , Tayo Grace O.
Published: May 2021

The mycotoxicological safety of 85 mouldy dried fish (n=40) and meat (n=45) samples purchased from Ijebu-ode, Ogun State and Aleshinloye, Ibadan, Oyo State markets both in  South Western part of Nigeria respectively, was assessed due to heavy consumption of these animal protein sources by many low-income families in Nigeria. The presence of aflatoxigenic moulds and levels of aflatoxins in the samples were determined by the dilution plating technique and high performance thin-layer chromatographic method. The predominant fungal species isolated from the samples was Aspergillus niger-clade (49.65%); other species isolated include Aspergillus section Flavi (36.83%) and (13.52%). All samples analysed for mycotoxin presence were contaminated with aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin B2, G1 and G2 were below detectable limits. About 13% of the samples had aflatoxin B1 concentration higher than the maximum acceptable level (10 ng/g). Results imply that the consumption of mouldy dried meat can result in serious public health hazard and hence there is need for advocacy programs to enlighten the populace on proper processing and storage of meat products.
RESIDÊNCIAS MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SAÚDE NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19: RELATO DE INTERVENÇÕES INTERPROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Cavalcante Viviane Oliveira Mendes , Gomes Diógenes Farias , Dourado Thatianna Silveira , Sousa Francisco Annielton Borges , Gomes Marianne César , Araújo Maria Alcineide Dias
Published: May 2021

Trata-se de um relato de intervenção que objetivou descrever as experiências de coordenadores, docentes e discentes de dois programas de residências multiprofissionais, na implementação de intervenções para o enfrentamento da Covid-19, desenvolvidas sob a perspectiva da interprofissionalidade. A experiência ocorreu de março a novembro de 2020, a partir da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Mental e Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família, da Escola de Saúde Pública Visconde de Saboia. Identificaram-se que as ações possibilitaram maior engajamento de residentes com profissionais de diversos serviços do Sistema Municipal de Saúde, com ênfase na Estratégia Saúde da Família e na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, facilitando a colaboração interprofissional em saúde para a prestação de apoio psicossocial, vigilância em saúde e ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos. Desse modo, concluiu-se que a integração entre programas de residências e sistemas de saúde corresponde a uma relação que tece desafios e potencialidades no campo da interprofissionalidade e que semeia um potencial para a resolução da emergência de saúde pública por Covid-19.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE GESTÃO E (RE)ORGANIZAÇÃO DA REDE DE SAÚDE DE SOBRAL-CE NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Regina Célia , Gomes Ivo Ferreira , Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar , Sousa Larisse Araújo de , Serafim Tarciana Ferreira
Published: May 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo compartilhar a experiência de gestão da crise e (re)organização da Rede de Atenção à Saúde de Sobral, Ceará, para o enfrentamento da Covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, elaborado no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, no período de março a novembro de 2020. Foram desenvolvidas estratégias de gestão da crise por meio da composição de colegiados e a adoção de um modelo assistencial com enfoque familiar e comunitário. A experiência do sistema de saúde de Sobral evidencia a importância dos investimentos realizados ao longo dos anos e do fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde como a coordenadora do cuidado, bem como a ampliação das Redes de Atenção à Saúde com a intervenção e a incorporação de dois hospitais e a ampliação de leitos nos hospitais existentes. Assim, todo o processo de (re)organização foi ancorado em um modelo assistencial com enfoque familiar e comunitário, que considera as singularidades dos territórios, a participação social e a articulação intersetorial no enfrentamento da Covid-19.
OPERACIONALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA DOS PROCESSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA PARA ENFRENTAMENTO À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Ismael De Vasconcelos , Ripardo Silva Camila Cristina , Lopes Vasconcelos Sandra Maria , Vasconcelos Raquel Miranda de , Mourão Valdenice Rodrigues , Menescal Giovanni Andrade
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar o relato da experiência vivenciada pela Coordenadoria Administrativo-Financeira da Secretaria da Saúde de Sobral, sob o olhar das células de gerência, no que concerne ao enfrentamento da pandemia do novo coronavírus no município. Tem como fonte de dados os registros disponíveis nos sistemas de informação e controle das gerências Financeira, Gestão de Pessoas, Logística e Patrimônio, Infraestrutura e Manutenção de Equipamentos e Transportes, compreendendo o período de março a novembro de 2020. A experiência aqui sistematizada tem o potencial de se configurar como um guia para o auxílio de gestores públicos no que concerne aos processos administrativos necessários em meio a novas situações que requeiram tais ações.
REINVENÇÕES DE PRÁTICAS DE CUIDADO EM TEMPOS DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Márcia Maria Santos da , Ponte Neto Osmar Arruda da , Chagas da Silva Lielma Carla , Saraiva Maria José Galdino , Araújo Dias Maria Socorro de
Published: May 2021

O cenário pandêmico da Covid-19 aportou desafios para a promoção da saúde e gestão do cuidado, pois suscitou a reinvenção das práticas de atenção. Este escrito objetiva descrever e discutir ações realizadas pela Escola de Saúde Pública Visconde de Saboia, com o redimensionamento da atuação das residências multiprofissionais por ela desenvolvidas. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que comporta três ações instituídas por esta escola e operacionalizadas no município de Sobral, Ceará. As estratégias Comunicação Comunitária, Conectados com a Saúde e Plantão Psicossocial intentaram orientar medidas relacionadas à Covid-19 e dar continuidade às ações de promoção da saúde, prevenção e tratamento de agravos, sobretudo àqueles relacionados à saúde mental. A partir dos fundamentos da educação popular, foi potencializada a comunicação em saúde por meio de equipamentos comunitários e plataformas digitais. A produção de material educativo, as parcerias com instituições e rádios comunitárias e a oferta de escuta qualificada às necessidades de saúde mental foram fundamentais. As estratégias contribuíram para a garantia do direito à informação, o incremento à comunicação na saúde, a disseminação de conhecimentos e a incorporação das tecnologias digitais nas práticas de cuidado na saúde.
Gastroenteritis de etiología viral en la era posvacunal frente a rotavirus: un estudio transversal retrospectivo de 5 años en un hospital al norte del Perù
Authors: Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo , Becerra-Gutierrez Lizzie K. , Guevara-Vasquez Genesis M , Mera-Villasis Katya Mariela
Published: May 2021

OBJETIVOS: Determinar la frecuencia de casos de rotavirus y adenovirus en pacientes con sospecha de infección gastrointestinal de origen viral que asistieron a un hospital del norte del Perú durante junio 2014 a noviembre 2018. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio transversal retrospectivo de 5 años. Para la detección se emplearon pruebas de inmunocromatografìa para la búsqueda simultánea de adenovirus y rotavirus en muestras heces RESULTADOS. El número total de pacientes fue de 64; de los cuales 13 (20,31%) presentaron resultado positivo frente a rotavirus, y 4 (6,25%) para adenovirus. Sin embargo, la proporción de casos negativos para ambos fue mayor. (73,44%) CONCLUSIONES: A pesar de la gran efectividad de la vacuna frente a rotavirus, estos continúan siendo causa de gastroenteritis viral en la población infantil; Sin embargo, la proporción de casos negativos a los tests diagnósticos virales sugieren la presencia de otros agentes etiológicos.
Asociación entre la adherencia de las madres a la lactancia materna exclusiva y el estado nutricional de sus hijos, evaluados en tres centros de salud
Authors: Salazar-Campos Ericksen Jaime , Zentner-Guevara Javier Antonio , Sosa-Flores Jorge Luis , Huanjas-Ojeda Edwin Antero
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre la adherencia de las madres a la lactancia materna exclusiva y el estado nutricional de sus hijos de 1 a 6 meses que acuden a los Centros de Salud de Mórrope, Salas y Jayanca. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio, observacional, descriptivo correlacional, de enfo-que cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 142 madres con sus respectivos hijos de 1 a 6 meses, divididos en 69 madres e hijos para Mórrope, 23 para Salas y 50 para Jayanca. Se aplicó una encuesta validada a las madres para recolectar información sobre el estado de adherencia a la lactancia materna exclusiva, y se obtuvo el peso de cada uno de sus hijos. Resultados: La asociación entre la adherencia a la lactancia materna exclusiva y el estado nutricional tuvo un valor p menor de 0.05 (P= 0,007). El estado nutricional eutrófico fue el más representativo (51,4 %), así mismo de madres adherentes a la lactancia materna exclusiva (66,2 %). Las madres que adicionaron algún tipo de líquido, diferente a la leche mater-na, representaron el 31 % donde lo más usado fue el agua pura (26 %). Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre la adherencia de las madres a la lactancia materna exclusiva y el estado nutricional de sus hijos.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN MESUJI).
Authors:   STISIPOL DHARMA WACANA Metro Lampung, Wardhana Yuditya
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Akuntabilitas dan Transparasi dalam Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Mesuji. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan data diambil dengan wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan prinsip akuntabilitas dalam pelayanan KTP, AKTA, dan KK di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Mesuji Kecamatan Raya sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut tercermin dari jawaban dalam wawancara dan observasi penelitian baik kepada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Mesuji atau masyarakat yang mengatakan baik terhadap beberapa indikator yang terkandung di dalam prinsip akuntabilitas. Transparansi dalam pelayanan pengurusan KTP, AKTA, dan KK di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Mesuji terbukti terlaksana dengan baik. Hal tersebut tercermin dari jawaban dalam wawancara penelitian baik kepada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Mesuji atau masyarakat tentang keterbukaan dalam Pelayanan kepengurusan KTP, AKTA, dan KK. Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas, Transparansi Pelayanan Publik
Comparing performance of a speaker recognition system for Dynamic Time Warping and Vector Quantization models
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: marietag@ubm.ro, GATA MARIETA
Published: May 2021

This paper analyzes Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Vector Quantization (V Q) technique for speaker recognition showing performance of each model. Text independent (T I) experiments are realized with V Q and text dependent (T D) experiments are realized with V Q and DTW.
The crossing numbers of products of paths with 7–vertex trees
Authors:   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND THEORETICAL INFORMATICS FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS LETNA 9, 042 00 KOSICE, SLOVAK REPUBLIC E-mail address: Emilia.Drazenska@tuke.sk, DRAZENSKA EMILIA
Published: May 2021

The crossing numbers of Cartesian products of paths with all graphs of order at most five are given. The crossing numbers of Cartesian products of paths with several graphs on six vertices are known. We extend these results by giving the exact values or upper bound of crossing numbers of Cartesian products G Pn for every tree G on seven vertices.
The estimation of solution of Fredholm integral equation in three variables
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: lauranmonica@yahoo.com, LAURAN MONICA
Published: May 2021

The aim of the present paper is to establish an existence result (Theorem 2.1) as well as an estimation result (Theorem 2.2) for a functional equation in three variables.
The recurrence theorem of Frenet formulae
Authors:   WEST UNIVERSITY OF TIMISOARA FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE ROMANIA E-mail address: abel.cavasi@gmail.com, CAVASI ABEL
Published: May 2021

In this paper we generalize Frenet trihedron and we provide some other classes of trihedrons, called Frenet trihedrons of order n, n ≥ 1. Moreover we prove that those trihedrons can be defined recurrently and we emphasize their role in the study of the generalized helices of order n. As practical applications we present the influence of the recurrence theorem in some interdisciplinary domains like physics, chemistry and biology.
Role of cefditoren in the treatment of community skin and soft tissue infections: revisiting the evidence
Authors: Cabañero-Navalón Marta Dafne , García-Bustos Víctor , Salavert Lletí Miguel ,   Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Área Clínica Médica. Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Published: May 2021

Cefditoren pivoxil is a third-generation oral cephalosporin with extended spectrum against Gram-negative, Gram-positive, and several anaerobic microorganisms, including those frequently implicated in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI). Despite the fact that there are no approved breakpoint criteria for cefditoren susceptibility, many pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies reassert cefditoren as a good oral antibiotic for the treatment of SSTI. Regarding patients with SSTI, including those infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus y Streptococcus pyogenes, cefditoren showed high cure rates when compared to other oral cephalosporins.
Trace Element Geochemistry and Mineral Inclusions Constraints on the Petrogenesis of a Marble–Hosted Ruby Deposit in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Huang Wenqing , Ni Pei , Shui Ting , Pan Junyi , Fan Mingsen , Yang Yulong , Chi Zhe , Ding Junying
Published: May 2021

Primary rubies in the Ailao Shan of Yunnan Province, China, are found in three layers of marble. However, the origin and source rocks of placer rubies in the Yuanjiang area remains unclear. Trace element geochemistry and inclusion mineralogy within these materials can provide information on their petrogenesis and original source. Zircon, rutile, mica group minerals, titanite, and apatite group minerals were the main solid inclusions identified within the placer Yuanjiang rubies, along with other mineral inclusions such as pyrite, pyrrhotite, plagioclase group minerals, and scapolite group minerals. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) measurements showed that the placer rubies are characterized by average values of Mg (31 ppmw), Ti (97 ppmw), V (77 ppmw), Cr (3326 ppmw), Fe (71 ppmw), and Ga (66ppmw). A trace-element oxide diagram, Fe values (<350 ppmw), and the mineral inclusion assemblage suggest marble sources for the placer ruby. Therefore, the Yuanjiang rubies (both primary and placer) are metamorphic, and this fits well with the observations that skarn and related minerals are mostly absent in this deposit.

Yuanjiang rubies can be readily separated from the high-iron rubies of different geological types by their Fe content (<1000 ppmw). The discriminators Mg, Ga, Cr, V, Fe, and Ti have potential in separating Yuanjiang rubies from some other marble-hosted deposits, such as Snezhnoe. Nevertheless, geographic origin determination remains a challenge when considering the similarities in compositional features between the Yuanjiang rubies and rubies from some other marble-hosted deposits worldwide (e.g., Luc Yen). The presence of kaolinite group minerals and clusters of euhedral, prismatic zircon crystals in ruby suggest a Yuanjiang origin.