bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA SIMBOLIK ARSITEKTUR RUMAH ADAT KARAMPUANG DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Ansaar Ansaar
Published: June 2020

Rumah adat Karampuang memiliki arsitektur tradisional Bugis kuno yang dihuni oleh para pemangku adat setempat, seperti Tomatoa, Sanro, dan Guru. Rumah adat yang terletak di Dusun Karampuang, Desa Tompobulu, Kabupaten Sinjai ini berfungsi sebagai rumah tempat tinggal sekaligus memiliki fungsi sosialbagi masyarakat pendukungnya. Materi kajian ini diambil dari hasil penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode wawancara, pengamatan, dan studi pustaka. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran tentang bentuk dan fungsi arsitektur rumah adat Karampuang dan mengungkap makna simbolik yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah adat Karampuang yang merupakan karya arsitektur tradisional masyarakat Karampuang memiliki bentuk persegi empat panjang dengan jumlah tiang sebanyak tiga puluh buah, atapnya berbentuk prisma bersusun dua, serta tangga, pintu, dan dapur terletak di tengahtengah badan rumah (lontang dua). Bagi masyarakat Karampuang, tiang-tiang tersebut merupakan simbolkeagamaan yang mengandung makna bahwa kitab suci agama Islam, Alqur’an, terdiri atas tiga puluh juz; penempatan tangga dan pintu di tengah-tengah badan rumah merupakan simbol dari alat reproduksi wanita; dan dapur sebanyak dua buah yang ditempatkan di dekat pintu bagian atas merupakan menifestasi simbolik dari buah dada perempuan sekaligus mengandung makna bahwa perempuan adalah sumber kehidupan manusia, begitu pula dapur adalah sumber kehidupan di rumah.
Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan
Authors: Rosyanti Lilin , Hadi Indriono
Published: June 2020

Stres dan kecemasan adalah reaksi terhadap situasi yang mengancam dan tak terduga seperti dalam wabah pandemi koronavirus. Petugas kesehatan adalah yang paling rentan terhadap hal tersebut. Reaksi terkait stres meliputi perubahan konsentrasi, lekas marah, cemas, susah tidur, berkurangnya produktivitas, dan konflik antarpribadi, dalam kasus selanjutnya, mereka akan mengalami kondisi kejiwaan yang lebih parah, pemisahan dari keluarga, situasi abnormal, peningkatan paparan, ketakutan akan penularan COVID-19, perasaan gagal dalam menangani prognosis yang buruk, fasilitas teknis yang tidak memadai, APD, alat dan peralatan, untuk membantu merawat pasien. Petugas kesehatan mengalami kesulitan mempertahankan kondisi kesehatan fisik dan mental yang berisiko mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti depresi, kecemasan, stres berat, dan kelelahan. Faktor risiko lain yang diidentifikasi adalah perasaan tidak didukung, kekhawatiran tentang kesehatan pribadi, takut membawa infeksi dan menularkannya kepada anggota keluarga atau orang lain, diisolasi, perasaan  tidak pasti, stigmatisasi sosial, beban kerja yang berlebihan, dan merasa tidak aman ketika memberikan layanan perawatan dan kesehatan pada pasien COVID-19. Catatan PenerbitPolekkes Kemenkes Kendari menyatakan tetap netral sehubungan dengan klaim dari perspektif atau buah pikiran yang diterbitkan dan dari afiliasi institusional manapun. PendanaanPenulis tidak menerima pendanaan yang sifatnya spesifik untuk kajian ini.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Pada Mekanik Menggunakan Metode SWAT dan Metode QNBM
Authors: Lapai Yolanda , Lahay Idham Halid , Rauf Fentje Abdul
Published: June 2020

Mental workload is the difference between the demands of a task workload with the maximum capacity of a person's mental capability in a motivated state. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of the mental burden of mechanics using the SWAT and QNBM methods. The results of the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique method for heavy service workload showed that the mechanics were 56.6% burdened. Mental workload dimensions for mechanics 1 and 3 are effort load, for mechanic 2 is time load. The category for light service is 11.11%, unburdened in the time load dimension for all mechanics. Nordic Body Map Questionnaire Method was 67%, with illness category included.
AN EVENT MODEL OF THE OPERATION PROCESS OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT VEHICLES USED IN THE POLISH ARMED FORCES
Authors: Michalska Anna
Published: June 2020

The article addresses the issue of unmanned aircraft vehicles used in the armed forces of the Republic of Poland as a technological object undergoing the exploitation process in accordance with an event-based exploitation model. The author discusses problems related to the semantics of drones, which, in conjunction with the study of technical documentation and participant observation, allowed to qualify the operating state and determine the exploitation process event model for these devices together with the permitted transitions matrix. The presented results are the basis for further research on the reliability of these systems.
EFFECT OF CALCIUM SULFOALUMINATE ADDITIVE ON LINEAR DEFORMATION AT DIFFERENT HUMIDITY AND STRENGTH OF CEMENT MORTARS
Authors: Al-Musawi Kadhim Abdulwahid , Abraham Kottayil Bindhu , Potses Tatsiana , Leonovich Sergey , Kalinouskaya Natallia , M Belrauh , Budrevich Neli
Published: June 2020

The effect of calcium sulfoaluminate additives (CSA) on the compression and bending strength of mortar, as well as linear deformation of prism samples at different environmental humidity was studied. Test results indicate that bending strength of mortars with CSA and the referent at the age of 28 days are practically equal. Compressive strength of mortars with CSA reduced by 20 ... 23% for all dosages of CSA. Relative linear deformations depend on the humidity of the environment. At a humidity of 100%, the relative linear deformations are positive and the expansion increases with increasing dosage of the expanding additive. When hardening in dry air at a humidity of 55%, the greatest shrinkage deformations were for mortars with CSA. We can conclude that the expanding effect of CSA is fully manifested at high humidity, i.e. under construction conditions, this means very high-quality moisture care for concrete structures.
MATERIAL RESOURCES IN THE MILITARY LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Makhankov V. , Maltsev A. , Kupriniuk A. , Obertas V.
Published: June 2020

The current stage of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AF) confirms that the crisis in the country's economy has significantly affected the system of logistics of troops, which ensures its main task – to maintain the combat readiness of military units and ensure their livelihood in peacetime.
The war in the east of the country and the existing state of providing troops showed the need to improve the organization and management of the process of logistical (technical, rear and medical) provision of training and combat use of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which is currently in the phase of perspective changes and necessitates the development of a new concept of military information management and logistical flows, which will be implemented by a new, more efficient structure, called the "military logistics system".
The purpose of the article is to determine the directions for the creation and accumulation of an optimal nomenclature of stocks of material resources in peacetime and their rational separation at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of management. The article describes the contents of the concepts of "logistics", "echelon", "stocking", "operational accounting". Important tasks of modern conditions of process of creation and management of stocks in the course of reforming of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are systematized; variants of the offered models of inventory management are outlined.
The goal is achieved through theoretical and experimental research on volume optimization and material separation at all levels of management, which is one of the key problems of military logistics.
Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Vitamin D pada Pengemudi Becak di Surabaya
Authors: Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Lorensia Amelia , Wahyuningtyas Dwi
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Lack of vitamin D in the body is often associated with various diseases, especially against respiratorydiseases. This can be exacerbated by conditions of air pollution and smoking. In addition, the level of education andchanges in lifestyle patterns in the community such as food processing, consumption, lack of physical activity andsocial environment further aggravate the risk of vitamin D deficiency. One of the livelihoods at risk of experiencingvitamin D deficiency is a pedicab driver. Knowledge of the importance of the role of vitamin D in risk groups isneeded to increase awareness, provide prevention independently. Prevention can be carried out independently, ifthe community has the correct understanding and knowledge of vitamin D. Aim of the study: The purpose of thisstudy is to determine the level of knowledge of the importance of vitamin D in pedicap drivers in Surabaya. Method:This research is an observational study with cross sectional method through the filling of the vitamin D. knowledgequestionnaire. Results and Discussions: The results of the research that have been obtained will be describeddescriptively to see the description of the knowledge of pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The sampling technique in thisstudy used purposive sampling. The sample used was 150 pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The results showed thatpedicab drivers have a low level of knowledge about the importance of vitamin D to health. Conclusion:Conclusions of various factors can influence the level of vitamin D knowledge of pedicab drivers, so that the rightintervention is needed.
Ethnographies of Self-Access Language Learning
Authors: Mynard Jo
Published: June 2020

In this short overview, I discuss how ethnographies could be considered an appropriate yet under-utilised research methodology for exploring the field of self-access learning. We could consider ethnographies of self-access spaces, autoethnographic accounts of language learning or professional development, and also collaborative and duoethnographies. An ethnographic approach will allow us to develop a deeper understanding of the experiences of people in the field and a privileged insight into the learning process.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI ALOKASI DANA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PROGRAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Indra Purnomo Kardianto
Published: June 2020

This research intends to know how much contribution of funding allocation to the program improving  quality of early childhood education. This is based on the program of improving quality of early childhood education is closely related to the allocation of funds provided. Starting from the problems,the purpose of this research are  to know how much contribution and effectiveness of funding allocation to the program improving quality of early childhood education.

The method used in this research is descriptive research method with quantitative approach. While the data collection method used are observation, questionnaire and documentation.

The result of this reseach concluded that contribution of funding allocation to the program improving quality of early childhood education included in the medium (enough) category with the percentage of 46,69% each year. While the effectiveness of the quality improvement program of early childhood with the percentage of 82,6% included in the very effective category.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN KEDAI KOPI KALA SENJA
Authors: Cucu Sumartini Lilis , Fajriany Ardining Tias Dini
Published: June 2020

The development of the coffee shop business is influenced by the socio-economic development of the community and lifestyle changes. This condition is spurring for the growth of coffee shops by carrying the concept of modernization in an effort to increase consumer satisfaction. The level of customer satisfaction can be measured using the instruments of tangible dimensions, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The level of satisfaction measurement is done by using a questionnaire and 5 dimensions of quality measurement. Consumer satisfaction is a large value of expectations so that consumers feel their needs are met. Achieving satisfaction by 81.40%. impact on increasing sales. A high level of customer satisfaction can increase sales volume by 41.9% and the following month it rises to 49.50%. The data shows that customer satisfaction is one of the factors that can increase sales volume.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN KP-RI XYZ PERIODE 2015-2018
Authors: Yuliyanto Wakhid , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan KP-RI XYZ Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas Rasio Solvabilitas, Rentabilitas dan Aktivitas.Penilaian dilakukan di Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KP- RI) XYZ Kabupaten Kebumen, dan objek penelitian Laporan Keuangan periode 2015-2018 dalam laporan Neraca dan laporan Laba Rugi. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data adalah kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dari tahun 2015-2018 diketahui rata-rata Current Ratio sebesar Rp. 2,3, kriteria baik. Quick Ratio sebesar Rp. 2,3, kriteria baik. Cash Ratio sebesar Rp. 0,13, kriteria tidak baik. New Worth to Debt Ratio sebesar 99,81%, kriteria tidak baik. Total Asset to Debt Ratio sebesar 202,23%, kriteria tidak baik. Rentabilitas Modal Sendiri sebesar 2,42%, kriteria tidak baik. Return On Asset sebesar Rp. 0,119, kriteria tidak baik. Total Asset Turnover sebesar 0,10 kali, kriteria tidak baik. Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan KP-RI XYZ dinyatakan Sehat.Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Analisis Rasio.
Nódulo de la hermana María José.La punta del iceberg.
Authors: Carnerero Rodríguez JA , Camacho Montaño LM , Calle Gómez AR
Published: June 2020

La metástasis umbilical es una manifestación infrecuente de cáncer intraabdominal. Presentamos un caso de metástasis umbilical como primer signo de neoplasia gástrica subyacente.
Experimental Validation of Multiple Attractors in a Simple Chaotic Circuit
Authors: Khadra Fawwaz Abu
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a simple jerk circuit that allows studying the dynamical behavior of a three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system with only one nonlinear term is further investigated by numerical simulations and experimental validation. Depending on a single tuning parameter, the chaotic system is theoretically studied using standard techniques such as equilibrium analysis, bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponents. Subsequently, the circuit that models the chaotic system is implemented to validate theoretical prediction experimentally. Despite the simple structure of the jerk circuit, experimental study of Fourier spectra has shown that the jerk circuit displays complex dynamics characterized by periodic limit cycles and aperiodic strange attractors. In addition, the jerk circuit has exhibited a wide tuning range and experimental results have shown good agreement with theoretical prediction except for few cases where numerical simulation has failed to accurately match experimental results due to sensitivity to initial conditions which is a signature of chaotic nonlinear systems.
Reflections an Property as a Social Good
Authors: Gerhart Peter M.
Published: June 2020

In this reflection, Professor Gerhart relates the ideas of the symposium contributors to his goals in writing Property Law and Social Morality. In doing so, he reflects, in Part I, on his attempt to separate politics from private law property theory, and, in Part II, on how his framework theory provides a mechanism for integrating ideas about the content of legal doctrine from a wide variety of intellectual disciplines. In the first Part of his reflection, Professor Gerhart comments on the corrective justice/distributive justice distinction, related theories of human flourishing, and on rights theories. In the second Part of the reflection he comments on the theory of social recognition, the relationship between social values and the legal values, and the relationship between how we do act and how we should act. He concludes by reflecting on the attributes of a theory that draws different viewpoints together rather than pitting one against another.
Incumbent Landscapes, Disruptive Uses
Authors: Kochan Donald J.
Published: June 2020

This Article is entirely agnostic with respect to the issue of whether we should or should not decriminalize, legalize, or otherwise increase legal tolerance for marijuana or any other drugs. One need not discuss these merits to process what property problems and possibilities might emerge when any of those law-relaxation efforts are enacted. But, as society seems to increasingly tolerate marijuana, we undoubtedly will encounter more pot-related property uses in need of analysis. We will be faced with both legal and political regulatory choices as we attempt to integrate the uses of properties associated with marijuana—for use, growing, cultivation, processing, distribution, dispensing, sale, kitchens (for the preparation of edible products), and business offices - with other competing and coordinating uses of the places where such pot-related properties exist.
The Risks of Clouded Property Title for Cannabis Business Owners, Investors, and Creditors
Authors: O'Connor Sean M. , Liu Jason
Published: June 2020

This Article provides a brief primer on the surprising range of assets that the CSA forfeiture provisions govern for the state-legal cannabis businesses. It outlines these provisions for tangible as well as intangible property, with an emphasis on risks to state-legal cannabis businesses’ intellectual property and issued securities. We argue that these forfeiture risks create clouded title for all subject tangible and intangible property—not only for the state-legal businesses and their proprietors, but also for those businesses’ outside investors, creditors, and suppliers/contractors.
Red-Handed Without a Defense
Authors: Fortin-Camacho Cielo
Published: June 2020

Lawful marijuana tenants (“LMT”), or tenants who lease property for the purpose of operating a marijuana-related business in compliance with the applicable marijuana provisions of their state, are demanding property and offering big bucks—leaving property owners in a precarious situation. This Article discusses the problem faced by property owners wishing to lease premises to growers, processors, and sellers of marijuana in states that have adopted marijuana provisions and established regulatory frameworks. In these states, marijuana provisions do not alter the respective state’s landlord-tenant statutes, despite the various property-related requirements marijuana businesses must adhere to for licensure to operate. Licensing requirements in states with regulatory frameworks in place have lured marijuana-related businesses from the shadows, leaving property owners unable to meet the requirements of any statutory or common law defense to civil forfeiture. Part II of this Article discusses the history of civil forfeiture, focusing on the origin of the guilty property model and its introduction to America. Part III will introduce modern civil forfeiture statutes, their legislative history, and rationalize the government’s use of civil proceedings over criminal proceedings before explaining the forfeiture process. Part IV briefly narrates marijuana’s long history of legality in the United States before discussing its controlling federal statutes. Part V of this Article reveals the possible consequences of leasing property to marijuana-related businesses; the focus then turns to the unavailability of suitable defenses for real property owners who lease to LMTs. Part VI briefly describes the inadequacies of boilerplate provisions currently in standard lease agreements and suggests respective lease modifications property owners should be prepared to discuss with counsel and negotiate with prospective LMTs. Lastly, this Article concludes by reminding property owners that despite marijuana prohibition’s significant progress over the last few years, it could all be undone when the next president takes office in 2017.
How the Government Can ‘Come and Take It’
Authors: Grove Sean M.
Published: June 2020

As a model of review, this Comment will use Texas’s laws—juxtaposed against state laws that are providing more protections—to compare what Texas is doing wrong in light of what other states are doing right. First, this Comment will give a brief history of asset forfeiture in general and provide the status of civil asset forfeiture in the twentyfirst century. Part II will discuss the benefits of some asset forfeiture programs while highlighting the shortcomings and burdens that civil asset forfeiture brings. Part III will show state legislation aimed at curtailing civil asset forfeiture and the factors that make Texas’s laws (arguably) among the worst in the country. Finally, Part IV will discuss what Texas and similar states should do to improve the protections afforded to property owners and also improve the use of forfeiture overall.
Hollywood Blackout
Authors: Jensen Jake
Published: June 2020

This Article will focus on particular emerging copyright laws and their effect on the film industry. Section II will begin with a brief overview of the film industry as well as a brief discussion of the reasons people watch films. The Section will then proceed with a discussion on the importance of filming locations, as well as how the industry has changed in its perception of filming locations. Section III will detail what the current copyright law is, as well as exceptions the courts have used in determining copyright infringement. Section IV will then describe the Freedom of Panorama laws that many countries have enacted to help filmmakers and other industries avoid copyright infringement. The Section will also detail the new copyright laws discussed around the world in addition to what these new laws mean for Hollywood and independent filmmakers. Finally, Section V will propose a solution to these new copyright laws that will be equally beneficial to both the copyright owners and the film industry. The solution calls for a heightened and more descriptive de minimis requirement that creates a more element-based approach as opposed to the factorbased approach used now.
Blood & Money
Authors: Smith Andrea
Published: June 2020

In Texas, the statutes are in conflict as to whether an adopted person is emphatically given the right to inherit intestate through and from their biological parents. This Note will delve into the history of adoption law, the adoption law process, differences in the statutes, and suggest how the Texas Legislature can mend these statutes to be in harmony with each other. For the purposes of this Note, when adoptee is mentioned it only refers to a child who was adopted as a minor.
Sobrepeso, obesidad y actividad física en estudiantes de enfermería pregrado de una universidad privada 2017
Authors: Huaman-Carhuas Luis , Bolaños-Sotomayor Nidia
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La obesidad es un factor de riesgo directo para la aparición y desarrollo de patologías crónicas no transmisibles, como la diabetes, hipertensión, enfermedad renal y cardiovascular. El sobrepeso y obesidad están relacionados entre otros factores a la inactividad física en los diferentes grupos etáreos, lo cual genera un problema de salud pública que requiere atención oportuna y estrategias de prevención y control en la población. Objetivos: Determinar el sobrepeso, obesidad y su relación con la actividad física, en los estudiantes de enfermería pre grado de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 2017. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal y analítico, con una muestra aleatoria extraída de 198 alumnos, a quienes se les aplicó el instrumento validado Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física, previamente se tomaron medidas de peso, talla y calculó el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). Los estadísticos utilizados para medir la asociación fueron Tau-C de Kendall y coeficiente D de Somers. Resultados: Del total de la muestra, el 14,1 % tienen obesidad, 31,7% sobrepeso, y el 52,8% están en condición normal. Respecto a la actividad física los estudiantes Correspondencia: Luis Huaman Carhuas Email: luis.huaman.c@upch.pe realizan actividad física baja y moderada con el 40,8% y 53,5% respectivamente, el 5,6% de los participantes realiza actividad física alta, destacando el sexo femenino en mayor proporción. Conclusión: Existe una relación inversa entre la actividad física y las categorías de IMC, a mayor IMC se evidencia baja actividad física en la población de estudio.
Learning to avoid looking: Competing influences of reward on overt attentional selection
Authors: Pearson Daniel , Le Pelley Mike E.
Published: June 2020

Pairing a stimulus with large reward increases the likelihood that it will capture attention and eye-gaze, even when such capture has negative consequences. This suggests that a stimulus’s signalling relationship with reward (the co-occurrence of that stimulus and reward) has a powerful influence on attentional selection. In the present study, we demonstrate that a stimulus’s response relationship with reward (the reward-related consequences of attending to that stimulus) can also exert an independent, competing influence on selection. Participants completed a visual search task in which they made a saccade to a target shape to earn reward. The colour of a distractor signalled the magnitude of reward available on each trial. For one group of participants, there was a negative response relationship between making a saccade to the distractor and reward delivery: looking at the distractor caused the reward to be cancelled. For a second group, there was no negative response relationship, but an equivalent distractor–reward signalling relationship was maintained via a yoking procedure. Participants from both groups were more likely to have their gaze captured by the distractor that signalled high reward versus low reward, demonstrating an influence of the signalling relationship on attention. However, participants who experienced a negative response relationship showed a reduced influence of signal value on capture, and specifically less capture by the high-reward distractor. These findings demonstrate that reward can have a multifaceted influence on attentional selection through different, learned stimulus-reward relationships, and thus that the relationship between reward and attention is more complex than previously thought.
Modelado por elemento finito de la fatiga en engranes de reductores de velocidad con desalineamiento radial y axial
Authors: Dávalos-Ramírez José Omar , Caldiño-Herrera Uzziel , Tilvaldyev Shehret , Cornejo-Monroy Delfino , Luviano-Cruz David
Published: June 2020

Este artículo presenta un análisis de fatiga en engranes de reductores de velocidad sometidos a desalineamiento radial y axial. Se empleó el método del elemento finito para el cálculo de los ciclos de vida y del estado de esfuerzos alternantes en los engranes.  El desalineamiento se consideró en función del módulo del engrane, M. El desalineamiento radial fue M0.2 y M0.5 y el desalineamiento axial fue M0.2 y M0.3. El mecanismo analizado corresponde a los engranes piñón y rueda de la primera etapa del reductor de velocidad de un vehículo todo terreno. En ambas condiciones de desalineamiento la máxima reducción en los ciclos de vida ocurre en el engrane piñón causados por elevados esfuerzos alternantes a medida que se incrementa el torque. Las variaciones en la zona de contacto entre los dientes debido a los desalineamientos en los engranes provocó concentraciones de esfuerzos en la cara y la raíz del diente
Pemanfaatan Data Satelit Altimetri untuk Identifikasi Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Berdasarkan Area Upwelling (Studi Kasus di Perairan Selatan Bali-Jawa)
Authors: Firmansyah Eko Nuryasin , Sofian Ibnu , Kuswardani A. Rita Tisiana D. , Pranowo Widodo S.
Published: June 2020

Indonesia adalah Negara kepulauan yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati terbesar, salah satunya adalah potensi perikanan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan maraknya kegiatan penangkapan ikan dalam jumlah besar di wilayah perairan Indonesia, khususnya perairan Selatan Jawa-Bali. Meningkatnya jumlah ikan yang berada di perairan Selatan Jawa-Bali disebabkan oleh beberapa factor, salah satunya adalah kondisi perairan yang menyebabkan terjadinya upwelling yaitu arus eddies. Arus eddies dapat diidentifikasikan dengan memanfaatkan data dari satelit altimetri. Data tersebut berupa, data tinggi muka laut (SSH) dan data komponen arus permukaan u dan v . Pengolahan dan analisa data dengan menggunakan parameter oseanografi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menentukan daerah potensi penangkapan ikan. Korelasi antara parameter oseanografi dengan posisi kapal penangkap ikan tersebut pada bulan Juni hingga Oktober. Dari hasil analisa data diperoleh bahwa parameter oseanografi upwelling terdapat korelasi yang baik dengan posisi kapal penangkapan ikan khususnya pada bulan Juni hingga Oktober.
Analisa Gelombang pada Dermaga Kolam Pelabuhan Pondokdayung di Tanjungpriok Jakarta
Authors: Suwardi Bambang S. , Pandoe Wahyu W. , Adrianto Dian , Widodo Kukuh S.
Published: June 2020

Dalam perencanaan pembangunan kolam pelabuhan diperlukan data-data Hidro-Oseanografi, antara lain data gelombang, kecepatan angin dan data batimetri. Data-data tersebut diperlukan untuk mengetahui tinggi gelombang di dalam kolam pelabuhan sebelum dan setelah pembangunan breakwater. Informasi tentang tinggi gelombang diperoleh dengan melakukan simulasi model gelombang menggunakan software STWave 3.0

Simulasi model dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu metode validasi dan implementasi pada daerah penelitian. Metode validasi dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan tinggi gelombang hasil model dengan perhitungan empiris dan data pengukuran lapangan di Pondokdayung pada tanggal 6-20 Juni 2009 dan di Pulau Damar pada tanggal 10-29 Juli 2009. Pada pemodelan dan perhitungan empiris input data diperlukan berupa kecepatan dan arah angin rata-rata serta tinggi, arah dan periode gelombang di offshore pada tanggal 6-20 Juni 2009 dan 10-29 Juli 2009. Pada metode implementasi input data yang diperlukan berupa kecepatan dan arah angin rata-rata serta tinggi, arah dan periode gelombang pada tahun 2008

Nilai RMS Error antara model dan data lapangan, empiris dan data lapangan serta empiris dan model di Pondokdayung 1,36%; 1,56% dan 0,37%, di Pulau Damar 4,84%; 5,05% dan 0,66%. Hasil pemodelan tiap arah dari delapan penjuru mata angin selama tahun 2008 diperoleh gelombang tertinggi di dermaga dalam kolam pelabuhan pada arah angin dari utara 0,01m, timur laut 0,01m, timur 0,01m, tenggara 0m, selatan 0m, barat daya 0,04m, barat 0,13m dan barat laut 0,25m.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Keselamatan Penyelaman Menggunakandata Kedalaman, Temperatur dan Jenis Dasar Laut (Studi Kasus di Perairan Teluk Ambon)
Authors: Yuwono Sigit Tatag , Prahasta Eddy , Pramono Doddy , Jantarto Dwi
Published: June 2020

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Analisis Teknis Batas Laut Teritorial Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dengan Metode Ekuidistan (Studi Kasus: Perairan Pulau Sebatik, Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Gunawan Agus Hendra , Djunarsjah Eka , Trismadi Trismadi , Widodo Kukuh S.
Published: June 2020

Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki klaim batas Laut Teritorial di perairan Pulau Sebatik yang sampai saat ini belum disepakati oleh kedua negara, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan sebuah penelitian awal sebagai dasar penarikan batas Laut Teritorial di perairan tersebut.

Untuk menetapkan batas Laut Teritorial di perairan Pulau Sebatik dibutuhkan landasan teknis dan hukum yang diakui oleh internasional yaitu TALOS (Technical Aspects on the Law Of the Sea) dan UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law Of the Sea) 1982 khususnya pasal 15 tentang penentuan batas Laut Teritorial dengan prinsip sama jarak.

Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis melalui penelusuran kepustakaan dan metode grafis berupa kajian di peta laut yang kemudian di analisis berdasarkan aspek-aspek hukum dan teknis menggunakan prinsip sama jarak (Equidistance Principle), didapat beberapa opsi penetapan batas Laut Teritorial. Dari hasil analisis opsi-opsi tersebut, maka penarikan batas Laut Teritorial dengan menggunakan Titik-Titik Dasar yang terletak pada Garis Pangkal Lurus Kepulauan (Point on Baseline) Indonesia terhadap Titik Dasar (Basepoint) Malaysia merupakan opsi yang paling optimal bagi Indonesia.
Koreksi Hasil Pengukuran Kedalaman Akibat Gerakan Oleng dan Angguk Wahana Apung
Authors: D Luddy Andreas , Djunarsjah Eka , Setiyadi Johar , Riyadi Nur
Published: June 2020

Wahana apung yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengukuran kedalaman akan mengalami gerakan oleng dan angguk. Gerakan oleng dan angguk menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan pada hasil pengukuran kedalaman. Untuk mendapatkan hasil pengukuran kedalaman yang benar, harus dilaksanakan koreksi terhadap hasil pengukuran kedalaman yang masih mengandung kesalahan-kesalahan akibat gerakan oleng dan angguk. Koreksi dapat dilakukan apabila sudut-sudut oleng dan angguk diketahui.

Pada tugas akhir ini, akan dibuat sebuah alat yang dapat mengukur besar sudut oleng dan angguk yang terjadi pada wahana apung. Pada pelaksanaan ujicoba, diketahui bahwa alat yang telah dibuat mampu mengukur sudut oleng dan angguk maksimal sebesar 40º.

Hasil pengukuran kedalaman yang mempunyai tingkat kepercayaan 95% seperti yang telah direkomendasikan dalam SP-44 IHO edisi 5 Tahun 2008 akan diperoleh apabila :

terjadi gerakan oleng atau gerakan angguk saja, maka besar sudut oleng ≤15º atau besar sudut angguk ≤15º.

bila gerakan oleng dan gerakan angguk terjadi bersamaan, maka sudut oleng ≤10º dan sudut angguk ≤15º atau sudut oleng ≤15º dan sudut angguk ≤10º.
Analisis Data Penginderaan Jauh untuk Mendeteksi Perubahan Luasan Mangrove Sebagai Sarana Pelindung Ekosistem Pantai (Studi Kasus di Kema, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Ramandalush Faishal , Santoso Agus Iwan , A Sukentyas Estuti , Hutahean Andreas A.
Published: June 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan di daerah tropika yang terdiri atas sekitar 17.504 buah pulau dengan panjang garis pantai sekitar 95.181 km. Oleh karena itu Indonesia mempunyai ekosistem pesisir yang luas dan beragam salah satunya hutan mangrove. Ekosistem mangrove sebagai salah satu ekosistem penting di kawasan pesisir pantai yang dapat melindungi ekosistem pantai dari terjangan gelombang akibat Tsunami. Ekosistem ini terus mengalami tekanan di seluruh dunia. Luas mangrove di  Indonesia mencapai 4,25 juta hektar yang merupakan 25% dari total luas mangrove dunia. di Sulawesi Utara, luas hutan mangrove mencapai 12.977 ha pada tahun 2000, turun menjadi 11.546 ha pada tahun 2005.

Untuk mengetahui luasan mangrove dan kerapatan vegetasi mangrove di wilayah Kema Minahasa Utara dapat diketahui dengan pemanfaatan data penginderaan jauh  yaitu data citra Landsat-7  tahun 2000 dan Landsat-8 tahun 2015. Data Landsat diolah di software ErMapper dengan beberapa tahap meliputi: penyiapan citra, koreksi radiometrik dan geometrik, digitasi pemisahan ekosistem mangrove dan non-mangrove, cropping area penelitian, NDVI, penentuan threshold, pengkelasan kerapatan vegetasi mangrove, menghitung luas sebaran dan kerapatan vegetasi mangrove. Data primer berupa validasi titik samping mangrove di wilayah penelitian. Serta analisis mangrove sebagai pelindung ekosistem pantai.

Dari hasil penelitian, total luas ekosistem mangrove yang berada di wilayah Kema Minahasa Utara seluas 223,48 ha. luas mangrove pada citra Landsat tahun 2000 seluas 172,52 ha dan luas mangrove pada citra Landsat tahun 2015 seluas 174,92 ha. Dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun luasan mangrove yang berada di Kema Minahasa Utara bertambah seluas 2,4 ha atau 1,4%. Sedangkan kerapatan mangrove dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun tersebut mengalami perubahan dari kelas kerapatan sedang ke kerapatan tinggi seluas 75,178 ha. analisis untuk pelindung pantai dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan peneliti asal jepang bahwa gelombang setinggi 3 m yang menerjang ekositem mangrove setebal 400 m pada lokasi penelitian, maka jangkauan run up yang masuk ke daratan tinggal 57%.
Studi Kontrol Kualitas Data Multibeam Echo Sounder, Berdasarkan S-44 IHO 2008
Authors: R Mochamad Sandhy , Djuniarsjah Eka , Rechtar Janjan , Riyadi Nur
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ditemukan pada saat proses pengolahan data Multibeam Ecosounder (MBES) pada bagian kontrol kualitas (QC) data, dimana kontrol kualitas data MBES adalah salah satu bagian terpenting untuk mengetahui keakurasian suatu data berdasarkan S-44 IHO tahun 2008. Sebagian besar surveyor melaksankan QC secara otomatis yang dihasilkan dari perangkat lunak yang masih berupa angka, sehingga sulit untuk menganalisa data tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan teknik untuk kontrol kualitas data MBES agar dapat diukur secara kuantitatif dan membangun sebuah system untuk kontrol data MBES. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ex post facto, kemudian pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak Caris Hips Sips sampai menghasilkan data hasil QC, kemudian data tersebut diolah menggunakan Matlab sehingga menghasilkan grafik. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa data QC lajur silang yang memiliki nilai ketelitian diatas 95% sesuai dengan orde yang di tentukan, kemudian menghasilkan grafik dari data QC lajur silang yang diolah menggunakan Matlab sehingga dapat dianalisa dengan mudah.
Pemisahan Sinyal Tsunami dari Data Tinggi Muka Air Laut pada Buoy Tsunami
Authors: Nurochim Nurochim , Herunadi Bambang , Fatoni Imam , Pranowo Widodo S.
Published: June 2020

Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan gempa bumi karena dilalui oleh jalur pertemuan 3 lempeng tektonik. Jalur pertemuan lempeng berada di laut sehingga apabila terjadi gempa bumi besar dengan kedalaman dangkal maka akan berpotensi menimbulkan tsunami sehingga Indonesia juga rawan terkena bencana tsunami. Dalam pengolahan data tsunami, metode filtering yang digunakan adalah filtering metode Godin. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan filtering metode Godin, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada tsunami barat Sumatera 2012, sinyal gempa diterima oleh buoy tsunami stasiun 23401 pada pukul 08:50 UTC. Tsunami terjadi di buoy tsunami stasiun 23401 pada pukul 09:25 UTC, jadi rentang waktu  antara kejadian gempa bumi dengan timbulnya tsunami pada buoy tsunami stasiun 23401 adalah 35 menit dengan tinggi tsunami 3,5 cm.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Perencanaan Rute dan Perhitungan Panjang Kabel (Studi Kasus Survei Rute Kabel Laut Dumai-Batam)
Authors: Triyana Agus , Prahasta Eddy , Suryo Kukuh , Alam Tasdik Mustika
Published: June 2020

Pembangunan industri kelautan terutama penggunaan Sistem Komunikasi Kabel Laut (SKKL) sangat dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan teknologi terutama adanya tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengiriman data, suara, dan gambar dengan  kapasitas transmisi yang lebih besar, dan ini dapat diwujudkan dengan adanya SKKL yang tidak tergantung pada kondisi cuaca dan berfungsi sebagai jaringan transmisi yang menyambungkan antar kanal.

Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut, perlu dilaksanakan survei hidrografi sehingga kondisi perairan jalur kabel laut yang aman dari objek – objek  laut yang membahayakan dapat diketahui, dan hal ini dapat direncanakan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) sebagai fasilitas penyimpan data spasial yang mewakili fenomena dunia nyata dan merupakan suatu perangkat yang mampu untuk memanipulasi data, memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan analisis data serta permintaan fungsi. Sehingga, perencanaan penggelaran rute kabel laut yang lebih optimal, dapat menekan biaya operasional dan instalasi yang tinggi, serta lebih efisien dapat dilaksanakan.

Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan analisis spasial diperoleh rencana rute kabel laut dengan panjang kabel berdasarkan panjang permukaan adalah 315,609 kilometer.
Ekstraksi Kedalaman Laut Untuk Mendukung Daerah Latihan Pendaratan Pasukan Menggunakan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus Pulau Damar Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Sirait Ricardo , Setiawan Kuncoro Teguh , Santoso Agus Iwan , Jantarto Dwi
Published: June 2020

Dengan Kondisi Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) Merupakan Negara kepulauan yang berbentuk republik. Masing-masing pulau mempunyai corak dan struktur yang berbeda-beda mulai dari bentuk pulau dan jenis tanah yang ada di pulau tersebut. Oleh karena itu perencanaan dan penentuan suatu operasi amfibi membutuhkan informasi yang benar terhadap kondisi permukaan dan hidrografi pantai, dengan adanya teknologi penginderaan jauh untuk menentukan suatu medan pendaratan amfibi dapat dilakukan dengan citra satelit SPOT-6 Walaupun terdiri dari kepulauan, Pertahanan suatu Negara tentu tidak dapat diukur dari seberapa besar alokasi anggaran ideal untuk bidang pertahanan, namun dalam arti tersebut bagaimana meningkatkan sumber daya manusia berkualitas tinggi dan semakin kompetitif dari segi pemikiran dan penguasaan teknologi. Dalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstraksi informasi kedalaman laut dengan menggunakan citra satelit SPOT-6 dimana area tersebut untuk menentukan daerah pendaratan amfibi dipulau damar kepulauan seribu DKI. Jakarta. Serta harus mengetahui parameter-parameter untuk penentuan daerah pendaratan amfibi yang dapat di ekstraksi untuk mendapatkan nilai kedalaman dan tingkat akurasi dengan menggunakan metode Van Hengel dan Spitzer penginderaan jauh SPOT-6 dengan resolusi tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan 4 band yang terdiri dari band 1,2,3,4 citra satelit SPOT-6 dipulau damar kepulauan seribu dapat memberikan informasi kedalaman laut dari 0 meter sampai dengan 20 meter. Adapun pemetaan batimetri menghasilkan nilai akurasi dengan interval 0 meter-5 meter tingkat ketelitian 0,9103 meter, sedangkan kedalaman 5 meter-10 meter tingkat ketelitian 1,2549 meter, dan kedalaman 10 meter-15 meter tingkat ketelitian 4,3241 meter. Informasi peta pendaratan dari hasil pengolahan adalah pada area yang dibatasi dengan titik kordinat A. 106° 84' 64.3" E - 05° 96' 17.3" S dan B. 106° 84' 52.4" E - 05° 95' 96.67" S dan C. 106° 84' 61.1" E - 05° 95' 96.67" S dan D.106° 84' 71.5" E - 05° 96' 06.86" S.
The Usefulness of Morphology in Diagnosing various Malignancies on Bone Marrow Examination in Adults- A Single Centre Study
Authors: Khalid Nazia , Khalid Attika , Zafar Lubna , Arif Nadia , Hasan Mehmood Ul
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Bone marrow is the site of involvement of various neoplasms. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of various malignancies (Haematological and non-Haematological) in adults diagnosed on morphological examination of bone marrow.

Materials and Methods: It was a single-centre, retrospective study conducted at the Department of Pathology, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi from January 2012 to December 2018. All patients above 15 years of age diagnosed as having Haematological or Non-Haematological malignancy involving bone marrow were included in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 17.

Results: A total of 275 adult patients had malignancies involving bone marrow; 233 (84.7%) were females and 42 (15.3%) were males.  Out of 275 patients, 50 (18.1%) patients had Acute Myeloid Leukaemia, 45 (16.3 %) had Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML), 41 (14.9 %) having Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), 32 (11.6 %) having Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL), 31 (11.2 %) having Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) and 27 (9.8 %) having Plasma cell Myeloma. Metastatic infiltrates were seen in 16 (5.8 %) patients. Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) in 6 (2.1%), Essential Thrombocythaemia in 5 (1.8 %), Polycythaemia vera in 4 (1.4%), Primary myelofibrosis in 2 (0.7 %), Hodgkins Lymphoma in 2 (0.7 %), and Plasma Cell Leukaemia in 1 (0.3 %) patient were seen. Thirteen (4.7%) patients of Acute leukaemia and 6 (2.1%) patients of MPN required further testing by Immunophenotyping/Cytogenetics for a conclusive diagnosis.

Conclusion: Leukaemias were the most common malignancies involving bone marrow, followed by Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, Plasma cell myeloma and Metastatic infiltrates. Morphology by light microscopy remains the single most useful tool for the diagnosis of malignancies, especially in under-resourced centres.
General Health Status in Patients of Adhesive Capsulitis visiting Rehabilitation Department of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Akhtar , Tassadaq Naureen
Published: June 2020

Objective: To investigate the general health status in patients of Adhesive Capsulitis
Study Design: Prospective study
Place and duration: Occupational Therapy Unit of Rehabilitation Department of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from July 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019.
Methodology: There were many patients suffering from shoulder pain. Among them, 52 patients who were suffering from adhesive capsulitis included. After the history of subjects, assessed for pain and restriction of range of motion in their affected shoulder. Lateral rotation, abduction, and medial rotation (LAM) test was performed. The inclusion criteria for subjects was symptomatic shoulder problems with restricted active and passive range of motion along with positive (LAM) test in ages between 30 to 80 years. The exclusion criteria was: (1) any neurological conditions affecting shoulder (2) any pathology other than adhesive capsulitis (3) any surgery of head, neck or upper limb. Data was analyzed using SPSS 25.
Results: Our study showed that all 52 patients were suffering from a very acute state of pain, sleep cycle disturbance, difficulty in activities of daily living (ADLs) and recreational activities. Some patients were jobless due to acute shoulder pain of adhesive capsulitis.
Conclusion: Adhesive capsulitis disturbs the daily life, sleep cycle, activities of daily living and difficulty in recreational activities. it is advocated that further researches must be conducted to point out the difficulties of such patients.
Üniversite Hastanesinde Mesleki Uygulama Yapan Öğrencilerin Örgütsel Çekicilik Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yorulmaz Rukiye , YILDIRIM GÜRKAN Dilek , ÇİMKE Sevim
Published: June 2020

Gelişen teknoloji, sektörlerin günden güne hızla
çoğalması kişilerin çalışmayı düşündükleri kurumlardan beklentilerinin
artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle kişiler daha çok çalışacakları iş yerini
seçerken kendilerine çekici gelen örgütleri seçme eğilimindedirler. Bu
araştırma da üniversite hastanesinde mesleki uygulama yapan öğrencilerin örgütsel
çekicilik algıları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı olan bu
çalışmanın evreni 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim güz ve bahar döneminde Yozgat Bozok
Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu ve Sağlık Bilimleri
Fakültesi’ndeki öğrencilerden, Üniversitenin Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi’nde
mesleki uygulamaya çıkan öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Bu öğrenciler, Anestezi,
Yaşlı Bakımı, Sağlık Kurumları İşletmeciliği, Tıbbi Dokümantasyon ve
Sekreterlik ile Ebelik ve Hemşirelik bölümlerinde öğrenim görmektedir (n=349). Herhangi
bir örneklem yöntemi seçilmeyip evrenin tamamına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada
veriler 2003 yılında Highhouse ve arkadaşlarının geliştirdiği ve 2014 yılında
Dural ve arkadaşları tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. 15 ifadeden oluşan,
yedili likert tipi “Örgütsel Çekicilik” ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada
öğrencilerin örgütsel çekicilik ifadelerinin ortalamalarının orta düzeyde
olduğu saptanmıştır.   En yüksek ifadelerin “söz konusu kurum beni iş
görüşmesine çağırsaydı giderdim” ve “kurumda çalışma teklifini kabul ederdim”
olduğu görülmektedir. Örgütsel çekicilik toplam puan ortalaması ile okul, bölüm
ve yaşanılan yer değişkenleri arasında önemli ilişki bulunmuştur.