bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Nyaya Panchayats to Gram Nyayalayas: The Indian State and Rural Justice
Authors: Bail Shishir
Published: May 2024

Legal reform attempts in India have frequently grappled with the problem of providing access to justice to rural litigants. In the early years of the Indian republic, the now infamous Nyaya Panchayats were tasked with this responsibility. These institutions were motivated by a desire to recreate an ‘indigenous’, panchayat based model of dispute resolution, but had more or less died out by the late 1970s. In 2008, the Parliament of India made a renewed attempt to address this problem through the passage of the Gram Nyayalaya Act, intended to result in the setting up of over 5,000 Gram Nyayalayas across the country. This article compares these two institutions to see whether Gram Nyayalayas make the same mistakes as their ill-fated forebears, or whether they do in fact represent a new approach to the problem of access to justice for rural litigants in India. This analysis reveals that Gram Nyayalayas differ substantially from Nyaya Panchayats, and in fact share far more similarities with the formal court system than to any poorly specified ideas of indigenous dispute resolution.
Grassroots NGO Regulation and China's Local Legal Culture
Authors: High Anna Jane
Published: May 2024

Law-lauding ideology and rhetoric has been increasingly evident in China since the end of the Cultural Revolution. In conjunction nAth decades of rapid and prolfc legal institution-building, this has provded rich data for scholarship on the trajectory of China s legal system, and the nature of rule and order in modern Chinese society. Yet a solely law-centric approach to state regulation is not aposite to painting a complete picture o how order is maintained in the distinctly non-legal Chinese clture. Drang onfleldwork investigating non-state Chinese ophanage I argue that the surdval and proliferation of such quasi- or non-legal grassroots non-government organizations is indicative of, and premised on, both the un deldy and fragmented nature of the Chinese state, and several defining points of distinction of law as a cultural notion in the Chinese context. These include a marked preoccupation with legitimag over legalit, and paternalistic discipline and discretion over impartial adjudication. An increased appreciation for China ' local legal culture has far-reaching implications for the ways in which both legal academics and practitioners engage with the Chinese legal system, which is best approached nAthout constraining preconceptions about how law is used and regarded in local contexts.
The Language of Evidence in Rape Trials
Authors: Maheshwari Saumya
Published: May 2024

Sexual assault laws have been amended on several occasions to make the criminal justice system more sensitive to the tribulations of the prosecutrix. However, the manner in which these reforms are implemented in the courtroom and the kind of language that is used by the advocates and judges are instrumental in achieving its objective. In this paper, the reforms mandating in camera trials for rape cases, and excluding past sexual history from evidence have been examined. It is argued that the language used inside the courtroom may serve to defeat the purpose of these reform measures. This argument is based in the premise that language is not merely a means of putting forth evidence in a case, but it in fact transforms the nature of evidence itself, thus influencing the outcome of the case.
The Trafficking of Children: A Counter-Narrative to the CRC's Construction of 'Care'
Authors: Barnes Ashleigh
Published: May 2024

The Convention on the Rights of the Child imagines the child to be in a particularpositionalmatrix: the famiy or some similar form of 'care' This article employs a textual analysis of the CRC to examine this matrix of care; in other words this article examines how the parent, the state, and the child are positioned in relation to each other in the CRC. It argues that the positional matrix portraed in the CRCis hierarchical, where the adult positioned over the child. As such, the child is only given autonomy and protection rzghts that buttress this hierarchy. In many instances, the family andparentsperform as the CRC imagines the should. However, as trafficking of children illustrates, not all children have a responsible adult who has their best interests as a concern and keeps in mind their evolvng capacities. The traficking of children by parents illustrate that was in which priileging the family, and thus the position the parent holds over the child, can make certain children more vulnerable. In this way, care, as defined as the adultpositioned over the child or 'dependencj' (on a parent) and, as such vulnerability become markers of childhood. Unlike other human rizghts discourses that seek to redress hierarchies; the CRC reinforces and even sustains the inequalities between adults and children. Unlike any other human rizghts discourse that offers protections from the state, the CRC also offers children protection from themselves, as if children suffer subjugation, inequality, disenfranchisement, and mistreatment from themselves. Unlke the definition of the famiy in the CRC ' Preamble, from which all members of the human family have equal and inalienable rights, the child fnds him or hersel in this version of famiy ith inequalify and rghts that are alienable because this person has been defined in the CRC as a 'child'.
The Politics of Financial Regulation
Authors: Ahmed Sanaa
Published: May 2024

In a world where the dominant dynamic of economic regulation is one of deregulation, financial-sector standards such as prudential regulations, accounting standards, as well as the regulation of corruption, securities, and money laundering have been ratcheted up and most countries have complied meekly. Why? The answer to this question lies in the ‘how’. This paper argues that the increasing currency of global standards and regulations are an indication of the pervasive nature of control exercised by the regulators. By setting up a protective, technicality-centred discourse around financial regulation, the regulators characterise it as an essentially technical and apolitical matter, and use the characterisation to infer legitimacy for themselves as disinterested and skilled technicians. It is argued that the nature of regulation – the structuring of a regulatory web, the governance structures of regulatory institutions, as well as the enforcement mechanisms deployed – preclude any meaningful accountability. This paper submits that this control is symptomatic of a new kind of political control and contends that its aims must be interrogated.
Preparation of a Computer Software Program for the Feasibility Study of Livestock Enterprises
Authors: Mundan Durhasan , Mundan İbrahim Talha
Published: May 2024

This study was carried out with the aim of developing a software program that will enable the breeder to decide easily during the preparation of the feasibility for livestock enterprises. For this purpose, 63 enterprises in Gaziantep and Sanliurfa provinces/Turkey were visited between the years 2021-2022 and all the data obtained were evaluated. The ‶C#″ programming language was used in the development of the software program. ‶Microsoft SQL Server″ database was used to store the obtained data. This feasibility program is a software program where productivity checks are performed for enterprises and their personnel. It is a program that can be used easily from a small-capacity enterprises to a large-capacity enterprises. The cost calculations are not included in the program due to the economic conditions of the market. As a result, this program, which was prepared by taking into account software engineering techniques, will provide great advantages and conveniences for enterprises. Risk factors will be determined and alternatives will be presented with this software program that performs enterprises efficiency testing. It has been concluded that this software will be a program that can be preferred by the breeder since it can be used on all computers and offers different alternatives in enterprises establishments.
Morphological Identification of Seed-borne Mycoflora associated with Bottle Gourd through Various Methods
Authors: Batool Laiba , Mansha Muhammad Zeeshan , Hafiz Muhammad Aatif  , Khalid Javeria , Hanif Ch. Muhammad Shahid , Iqbal Rubab , Habib Amer , Arshad Nabeel , Hussain Dilawar , Rehman Abdur
Published: May 2024

Seed-mycoflora are major biotic restraints to seeds. The purpose of this study was to identify the mycoflora and its incidence on seeds of different bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) varieties like Akash, Anmol, and Latto. The experiment was conducted in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) under factorial arrangement with three replicates. The seed-mycoflora of three different varieties of bottle gourd samples were investigated by using the ISTA-recommended agar plate and blotter paper method. The Agar plate method exhibited higher incidence of fungi followed by blotter paper method. The occurrence and incidence percentage showed that the Aspergillus flavus has high incidence percentage followed by Aspergillus niger, Penicillium spp., Alternaria alternata, Rhizopus stolonifer and Fusarium oxysporum from the seed samples of bottle gourd. The agar plate method turned out to be the most suitable method for identification of seed-mycoflora in vegetable seeds. Results of the study revealed more helpful for managing the seed-mycoflora of different vegetables. Our findings may also be effective in curing seed-borne diseases before sowing.
NOOR-2019: A High-yielding and Marvelous Chickpea Kabuli Variety Developed in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Kaukab Sadia , A. Amin Muhammad , Rehman Aziz Ur , Kaukab Sadia , Amin Muhammad , Batool Asia , Ul Ain Fatima Qurat , Maqsood Zulkaif , Rasool Irfan , Iqbal Javaid , Hussain Amer , Aziz Ali , Ilyas Kalsoom
Published: May 2024

The advancement of the latest crop varieties with advantageous characteristics is an ongoing process. Over time, a cultivated variety becomes vulnerable to several factors of biotic and abiotic plant stresses. This article discusses creating a novel and inventive chickpea Kabuli variety known as "Noor-2019." This variety was developed using conventional plant breeding techniques to enhance yield capacity, seed form, coloration, and resistance against various diseases. During Rabi 2002-03 period, two local genotypes, namely K-90399 and K-52582 were interbred to induce heredity diversity. After a selection of six generations, a remarkably consistent lineage of Chickpea Kabuli PCK-09012, later denoted as Noor-2019, with pedigree noted as C.15/15/15/105/98/80/12, originated from the F6 generation in 2008-09. Concurrently, this line of Chickpea Kabuli was evaluated for yield potential, disease reaction, and other agronomic studies from 2009 to 2019 at eight different Chickpea growing areas of Punjab. On an average scale, Noor-2019 surpassed the corresponding control groups with a notable margin, displaying a 102.74% increase in PYT and 53.72% improvement in AYT. This specific candidate line exhibited slightly elevated yields, with 0.8% more in MYT and 2.84% increase in CYT. Throughout the national testing phase, this particular variety exhibited its superiority, achieving a 33.26% higher yield during 2014-15 season and 3.61% increase in the subsequent year, compared to the benchmark variety Noor-2013. This remarkable performance culminated in the candidate variant "Noor-19" achieving an impressive yield potential of 1963 kg/ha in the (NUYTs) during 2014-15 period at the Gram Breeding Research Sub Station, Kallurkot. Noor-19 contains 23.19% crude protein and 4.06% crude fat content. Significantly, it achieves higher seed yields and possesses in-built resistance against Fusarium wilt, accompanied by moderate resistance to Ascochyta blight. Furthermore, it shows a commendable tolerance towards insect pests. Notably, the cultivation of this novel variety doesn't necessitate specialized production techniques; instead, it harmonizes seamlessly with existing agronomic methods. Its adaptability extends to irrigated and rain-fed chickpea-growing regions within the province of Punjab.
Effect of Irrigation Regimes and Nitrogen Levels on Growth and Yield of Cotton Genotypes Under Climate of Multan
Authors: Ahmed Shoaib , Hussain Abid , Awwab Tariq Muhammad , Riaz Umair , Fareed Adnan , Farooqi Zia Ur Rahman , Ikram Nabeel Ahmad , Khan Zulqurnain , Ahmad Maher Iftikhar , Imam Junaid
Published: May 2024

Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and water scarcity are the biggest problems in the agriculture sector. These problems can arise in arid and semi-arid areas with water scarcity and low soil fertility. Cotton in south Punjab faces these problems during growth and development stages, so the yield results are lower than in other cotton-producing regions. This study was designed to assess the potential of different cotton genotypes grown on various water and nitrogen (N) applications. This study involves seven cotton crop genotypes with three irrigation levels, i.e., 18, 13, and 9 irrigations with N application at 200, 250, and 300 kg ha-1 under randomized complete block design (RCBD) factorial arrangement with three replications of each treatment. The data regarding plant growth, yield, and physiology was collected. The results indicated that Genotype IUB-13 showed a higher N uptake of 0.84% among the other seven genotypes tested at (T2). Among the seven genotypes tested, NAIB-878 demonstrated a significantly higher value of lint weight 1200 g in block-1 and T2.  The finding of this study concluded that higher N levels under deficit irrigation could help to reduce the yield gaps by increasing the growth of cotton genotypes under the climatic conditions of Multan.
From petals to seeds: Understanding the role of hymenopteran and dipteran pollinators in the reproductive success of onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Bukhari Syeda Fatima , Ali Mudssar , Khan Fawad ZA , Awan Tahir Hussain
Published: May 2024

An experiment was conducted to assess the pollinator community of onion (Allium cepa L.) as well to find the pollinators contributing to a higher onion seed production. Fifteen insect pollinator species belonging to two orders and two families were found to be visiting onion flowers. The dwarf honeybee, Apis florea F. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was most frequent pollinator among bees. The maximum visitation rate was recorded in the case of Eristalinus aeneus S. (Diptera: Syrphidae), while the maximum stay time was recorded for A. florea. For observing the pollination effectiveness, we used pollinator exclusive approach, and four pollination trials were maintained i.e., 100%, 50%, 25% and 0% pollination. Pollinator effectiveness was accessed in terms of yield parameters such as umbel weight, number of seed and seed weight. Compared to 0% pollination, plants with 100% and 50% pollination levels showed 44- and 19-times higher seed production in onion, respectively. Six major pollinators were tested for their pollination efficiency. The single visit efficiency in terms of the number of seeds showed that plants with A. florea pollination showed higher seed yield. There was an increase in the number of seeds and seed weight per umbel, proving that A. florea is an effective pollinator in onion production. Moreover, syrphid flies also contributed to the onion seed production, though they were less efficient pollinators.
Effects of Organic Amendments and Mineral Fertilizers on Optimizing Nutrient Cycling in Alkaline Soil
Authors: Khan Sara , Muhammad Dost
Published: May 2024

Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) are indicators of microbial size and soil fertility, representing a vital living nutrient reservoir in the soil. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of various organic sources, such as poultry manure (PM), farmyard manure (FYM), compost (CM), and biochar (BC), along with different levels of mineral fertilizers on soil microbial dynamics and nutrient (N, P) mineralization through laboratory incubation experiments. The organic amendments were applied at rates of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0% of soil carbon (w/w), combined with 75%, 50%, and 25% of recommended doses of NPK (120:90 and 60 kg N, P2O5, and K2O ha-1), respectively. Following the application of amendments, the soil underwent a 16-day incubation period to measure CO2 emissions and a 28-day period for N and P mineralization. The rate of CO2 evolution exhibited a significant increase with higher carbon levels but declined over time. Compost showed the highest CO2 evolution at any given time, followed by PM, FYM, and BC, likely due to a higher readily available fraction of carbon. Compost, particularly at the 1% C level in combination with inorganic fertilizer, led to a significant increase in soil microbial biomass C and N. Nitrogen and phosphorous mineralization increased with the duration of the 28-day incubation period. However, the net release of N and P decreased with higher carbon levels, potentially associated with both immobilization and the fact that higher levels received lower (25%) NPK levels. Nevertheless, soils treated with CM and PM maintained higher levels of N and P, associated with their higher fraction of labile nutrients. These findings suggest that the continuous application of organic sources enhances N and P mineralization, soil microbial biomass, and their activity. Therefore, the regular application of carbon sources emerges as a strategic approach to improving the soil health of less fertile alkaline calcareous soils.
Foraging Activity of Termites at Different Sites in Multan, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zaryab , Iqbal Naeem , Saeed Shafqat , Gul Hafiza Tahira , Bilal Muhammad , Ibtesam Muhammad Saim , Ali Mudssar , Usman Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Termite monitoring is an important part of designing the management strategy. In the current study, termite activity was observed at four sites in Multan (three structures and one agriculture area). For this purpose, monitoring traps consisted of plastic bin and wood pieces were buried in soil. The termite activity was observed on weekly basis for two months during March and April 2022. The results indicated that there were five species (Odontotermes spp., Microcerotermes spp., Amitermes spp., Microtermes spp. and Coptotermes spp.) infesting the buildings and agriculture area. The lowest termite contacts in traps were observed on the 1st week which were increased with the passage of time (maximum contacts recorded on 4th week of April). Similarly, the numbers of termites were also less at the 1st inspection at all sites (24-2059 numbers per station) and maximum numbers of termites per station were recorded on 4th week of April. The results will be helpful to manage termite infestation.
Superlatives, partitives and apparent φ-feature mismatch in Spanish
Authors: TOQUERO PÉREZ LUIS MIGUEL
Published: May 2024

Adjectival superlatives in Spanish are expressed by a definite determiner and the com-parative morpheme m ́as ‘more/-er’ modifying the adjective. While gender and numberconcord between the determiner, adjective and noun is generally obligatory, there is asubset of cases where it seems to be disrupted: the determiner surfaces as the so-calledneuter lo, the adjective spells out masculine and there is no overt noun. I argue that thisnon-canonical pattern is the result of a failed Agree dependency between probes on D anda noun underspecified for φ. Failure to value the probe triggers the emergence of defaultsat the point of Vocabulary Insertion: lo and masculine morphology on the adjective. Theanalysis that lo as genderless and numberless receives support from coordination patterns.
ĐẶC TRƯNG KHÍ HẬU VIỆT NAM NĂM 2023
Authors: Phạm Thị Hải Yến  , Vũ Văn Thăng  , Nguyễn Thị Thanh  , Trần Thị Thảo  , Trương Thị Thanh Thủy  , Phùng Thị Mỹ Linh  , Lê Minh Đức
Published: May 2024

Bài báo trình bày tóm tắt diễn biến khí hậu Việt Nam trong năm 2023 trên cơ sở số liệu quan trắc tại 150 trạm khí tượng khí hậu trên cả nước. Ngoài ra, bài báo còn tham khảo kết quả đánh giá khí hậu toàn cầu của Trung tâm khí hậu Tokyo (trực thuộc Tổ chức khí hậu thế giới) và báo cáo tổng kết khí hậu của WMO. Kết quả đánh giá cho thấy mặc dù bão, lũ, mưa lớn ít xảy ra trong năm 2023, nhiều cực đoan về nhiệt độ đã xuất hiện, với kỷ lục quốc gia đã được thiết lập vào tháng 5 tại Tương Dương, Nghệ An và ngay đầu mùa đông cũng đã xảy ra một đợt rét đậm, rét hại kéo dài ở Bắc Bộ và Bắc Trung Bộ. Điều này phần nào đã phản ánh quy luật các tác động mạnh mẽ của El nino đến thời tiết khí hậu nước ta trong năm 2023. Mặt khác, xu thế nhiệt độ tăng cao và các kỷ lục nhiệt độ tối cao được thiết lập cũng cho thấy xu thế nóng lên toàn cầu, biến đổi khí hậu đã và đang ảnh hưởng tới Việt Nam.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÍNH DỄ BỊ TỔN THƯƠNG ĐỐI VỚI GIÓ MẠNH TRONG BÃO KHU VỰC VEN BIỂN TRUNG TRUNG BỘ
Authors: Trần Thanh Thủy  , Văn Sỹ Mạnh  , Nguyễn Chí Thanh
Published: May 2024

Khu vực Trung Trung Bộ của Việt Nam thường xuyên phải hứng chịu bão và áp thấp nhiệt đới, gây thiệt hại nặng nề về người và tài sản. Tuy nhiên, hiểu biết về tính dễ bị tổn thương (TDBTT) đối với thiên tai còn rất hạn chế. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá TDBTT đối với gió mạnh trong bão khu vực ven biển Trung Trung Bộ bằng cách xác định bộ chỉ số đánh giá TDBTT bao trùm các lĩnh vực kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường, phù hợp với bối cảnh khu vực Trung Trung Bộ. Nghiên cứu này phân tích mức độ dễ bị tổn thương đối với gió mạnh trong bão theo không gian đến cấp huyện ở 6 tỉnh của khu vực nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy 30% các huyện có mức độ tổn thương rất cao. Các huyện có TDBTT rất cao đối với gió mạnh trong bão tập trung chủ yếu ở tỉnh Quảng Ngãi. Ngoài ra có một số huyện ở tỉnh Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị và Quảng Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu này có thể đóng vai trò là tài liệu tham khảo có giá trị cho nghiên cứu trong tương lai ở khu vực Trung Trung Bộ và các khu vực khác đang phải đối mặt với những thách thức tương tự. Đồng thời, kết quả có thể góp phần nâng cao kiến thức toàn diện về tình trạng dễ bị tổn thương của xã hội trước thiên tai bão, áp thấp nhiệt đới, từ đó có thể cung cấp thông tin cho việc xây dựng các chính sách và chiến lược nhằm giảm thiểu rủi ro thiên tai và thúc đẩy quản lý thiên tai hiệu quả cho các tỉnh ven biển Việt Nam nói chung và khu vực Trung Trung Bộ nói riêng.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHỈ TIÊU XÁC ĐỊNH SỰ THAY ĐỔI ĐỘT NGỘT QUỸ ĐẠO BÃO TRÊN KHU VỰC BIỂN ĐÔNG
Authors: Trần Duy Thức  , Vũ Văn Thăng
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu của bài báo này là xác định chỉ tiêu để phân loại các cơn bão có sự thay đổi đột ngột về quỹ đạo trên khu vực Biển Đông. Dữ liệu được sử dụng là số liệu quan trắc bão từ nguồn RSMC của Nhật Bản thời kỳ 1970-2020. Hướng thay đổi quỹ đạo bão được nghiên cứu dựa trên phân loại các cơn bão theo hai trường hợp chính: Thay đổi đột ngột theo hướng Tây (lệch trái) và thay đổi theo hướng Bắc (lệch phải). Đối với các cơn bão lệch trái, nghiên cứu sử dụng ngưỡng độ lệch chuẩn 1 sigma để xác định, còn lệch phải sử dụng ngưỡng cao hơn là 2 sigma. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trong thời kỳ 2001-2020 đối với bão trên Biển Đông có 26 cơn bão lệch trái và 21 cơn bão lệch phải và với bão gần bờ có 21 cơn bão lệch trái và 9 cơn bão lệch phải.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Membayar Zakat Profesi Menggunakan Sistem Pembayaran Zakat Digital
Authors: Febriyanti Novi , Wicaksana Ragil Satria , Sahira Alia Jihan , Susetyo Achmad Budi , Nursyahidin Rahmad , Luthfiana Nuriya
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Literasi Zakat, Literasi Digital, Persepsi Manfaat, Persepsi Kenyamanan dan Pengaruh Komitmen Terhadap Keputusan Membayar Zakat Profesional Menggunakan Sistem Pembayaran Zakat Digital. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 140 informan yang telah membayar zakat profesinya dengan menggunakan sistem pembayaran zakat digital. Belajar Metode ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif PLS-SEM dengan bantuan alat analisis SmartPLS 3. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa Literasi Zakat, Literasi Digital, Perceived Convenience dan Commitment Effect mempunyai pengaruh positif mempunyai dampak signifikan terhadap keputusan membayar zakat profesi dengan menggunakan metode sistem pembayaran zakat digital. Sedangkan variabel Persepsi Manfaat tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan membayar zakat profesi menggunakan sistem pembayaran zakat digital.
Pengaruh Minimalisasi Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Multinasional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Das Nidia Anggreni , Badri Juarsa , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: May 2024

Globalisasi di bidang ekonomi dan bisnis telah menyebabkan pembangunan ekonomi yang tidak mengenal batas antar negara. Banyak transaksi antar perusahaan yang meningkat, baik antara perusahaan dalam maupun luar negeri. Arus barang, jasa, modal (investasi), dan tenaga kerja lebih mudah dan lancar antar negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh minimalisasi pajak, kepemilikan asing, dan bonus terhadap transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 sampel perusahaan manufaktur multinasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 2016-2018. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa minimalisasi pajak (X1) berpengaruh sebagian terhadap transfer pricing (Y), hal ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji t dengan nilai t sebesar 2,428 ≥ t tabel 2,042 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,022 ≤ 0,05. Kedua: Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian kepemilikan asing (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap transfer pricing (Y). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji t dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,09898 t tabel 2,042 dengan signifikansi 0,281 ≥ 0,05. Ketiga. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bonus (X3) sebagian tidak berpengaruh terhadap transfer pricing (Y), hal ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji t dengan nilai t 1,293 29 t tabel 2,042 dengan signifikansi 0,206 ≥ 0,05.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI, MINAT BELAJAR DAN PENJURUSAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK PROGRAM BELAJAR PKBM DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Amrulloh Amrulloh , Jasmadeti Jasmadeti , Tartilla Nilda
Published: May 2024

The aim of this service is to provide students with an understanding of Accounting, Finance, motivation and majors related to the future they will face after graduating from PKBM. This service helps package students at PKBM in learning accounting and finance in a more interesting and fun way so that it can increase students' interest in learning to continue studying financial accounting. The students' lack of knowledge about future plans means that many PKBM students become unemployed, this is due to a lack of knowledge about preparations for entering the world of work and if they want to go to college, they lack knowledge about the major they will take and how to choose a good and correct college. It is hoped that this learning assistance will increase students' interest in learning and motivation at the Cibinong Innovative PKBM - Bogor Regency. The methods used in this service are preparation, socialization and implementation of activities. After the activities were carried out, analysis and evaluation were carried out, it was seen that the children had improved and were enthusiastic about looking to the future and had a better understanding of what is meant by financial accounting. Their motivation increased to be able to improve their future by continuing to college. This activity received a good response from PKBM students and it is hoped that it can continue to guide children in learning
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT : PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS SEBAGAI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN MEDIA GALON BEKAS DI DUSUN SALAKAN, BANGUNHARJO, SEWON, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Palaastita Nurma Febriani , Pratama Ibnu Aldi , Anzukri Syafira Karin , Safitri Alysa Nazwa , Kamila Salsabila Syifa , K Heru Subaris , Rois Ibnu
Published: May 2024

Sampah organik dari sisa kegiatan rumah tangga yang dibuang secara langsung dapat berdampak bagi lingkungan. Salah satu dampak sampah organik yang tidak diolah dengan baik yaitu emisi gas rumah kaca. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga, terkait dengan TPA Piyungan yang sudah dinyatakan ditutup. Sehingga masyarakat perlu mengolah sampah yang dihasilkan sendiri, untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memberikan solusi kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi berbagai bentuk, salah satunya adalah kompos. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Hasil kegiatan ini disambut antusias oleh masyarakat karena masyarakat sangat berpartisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG KAIN PERCA SEBAGAI SENI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Hepat Frederika Febiola Riang , Hendrika Julia , Kapitan Euodia Devasya Mawartika , Bria Gabriela Maria Saveria , Rufaidah Desy , Putro Die Bhakti Wardoyo
Published: May 2024

Limbah kain perca adalah kain sisa potongan yang sering kali dianggap tidak berguna dan dibuang begitu saja. Kain perca memiliki potensi besar yang terabaikan. Dalam industri tekstil, proses produksi menghasilkan banyak sisa kain perca yang dapat menyumbang pada permasalahan lingkungan dan pengelolaan limbah. Daur ulang kain perca dapat menjadi langkah konkret dalam mengurangi limbah tekstil jika tidak diolah dengan benar, dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar dapat   mengurangi  limbah kain perca, menambah kreativitas dan kreasi para remaja, menghemat sumber daya, meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, juga dapat menambah pendapatan tambahan bagi remaja. Dengan mendaur ulang kain perca, remaja tidak hanya memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan, tetapi juga menciptakan peluang baru untuk kreativitas dan penghasilan tambahan. Selain itu, hal ini juga berkontribusi pada upaya para remaja untuk menjaga bumi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Kegiatan  ini  dilaksanakan pada  8 November 2023  di Kost Putri Ibu Hadi, Jl. Tamansiswa, Gang Joyonegaran, Wirogunan, Mergangsan, DIY. Pelatihan dilakukan  dengan  metode  pelatihan,  pendampingan,  dan  praktik langsung  untuk  pembuatan  Scrunchies   (ikat rambut).    Sasaran  pelatihan adalah  remaja  yang  tinggal di sekitar Kost Buk Hadi.  Hasil kegiatan   ini   menunjukkan   adanya   antusiasme remaja, peningkatan keterampilan, pemberdayaan  memlaui kreativitas dan pengurangan limbah
LAYANAN PASCA REHABILITASI NARKOBA BAGI KLIEN BAPAS KELAS I MEDAN: SELF-CARE DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Susyanti Deni , Jundapri Kipa , Suharto Suharto , Simamora Endang Rosmawati , Putri Nadila
Published: May 2024

Drug rehabilitation is a way to help users recover from drug addiction. The rehabilitation process takes a considerable amount of time, especially for patients who have been addicted to drugs for a long time. Individuals undergoing rehabilitation in correctional institutions will undoubtedly face challenges in their daily lives, such as self-care issues. The stress experienced by students in correctional institutions can be prevented with several self-care management techniques, which will help the students achieve psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is expected to help correctional students accept themselves, build warm relationships with others, develop independence in problem-solving, adapt to their current environment, and have life goals. The purpose of this activity is to ensure that all clients of the Medan Class I Probation Supervision Agency (Bapas) are informed about Self-Care and Psychological Well-being. This activity was conducted on March 4, 2024, with a total of 30 participants from the Medan Class I Probation Supervision Agency (Bapas). The results of the activity showed that the level of knowledge of all clients of the Medan Class I Probation Supervision Agency (Bapas) regarding Self-Care and Psychological Well-being became very good, as measured by a questionnaire, and they were able to apply Self-Care and Psychological Well-being to themselves according to the material provided. This activity requires regular monitoring of the psychological well-being of prisoners and intervention if necessary.
Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Perempuan Korban Prostitusi Online
Authors: Pratama Widhy Andrian
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara normatif tentang Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Perempuan Korban Prostitusi Online Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: penelitian hukum normatif. yang pada hakikatnya dapat diartikan bahwa telah terjadinya kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein pada tataran norma atau kaidah hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat. sehingga hukum yang kita cita-citakan tidak dapat fungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Dari penelitian ini dapat kita simpulkan bahwa prostitusi atau yang biasa kita sebut dengan tindakan pelacuran saat sekarang ini telah menjelma seiring mengikuti perkembangan kemajuan teknologi dimana prakteknya tidak lagi lakukan dengan menjajakan diri di pinggir-pinggir jalan, akan tetapi telah banyak menggunakan media aplikasi-aplikasi online dalam kegiatan prostitusi seperti, michat, tinder, tantan, whatsapp, dan facebook serta dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor yang dialami oleh Psk tersebut diantara faktor ekonomi dan Pergaulan.
Penyebab Tingginya Angka Pengangguran di Jawa Barat
Authors: Adipratomo Yudho Ar Rihan , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Tanjung Dahri
Published: May 2024

Pengangguran merupakan salah satu indikator makroekonomi utama yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah. Dalam periode 2017 hingga 2021, angka pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat cenderung mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi saat hadirnya pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 di Indonesia. Namun di sisi lain, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Jawa Barat yang merupakan indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab tingginya angka pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Barat serta upaya dalam mengatasinya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder 27 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang kemudian diolah dengan metode analisis berupa analisis kuantitatif data panel dan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingginya angka pengangguran disebabkan oleh rendahnya kesempatan kerja, tingkat pendidikan, konsumsi masyarakat, dan tingginya pertumbuhan angkatan kerja di Jawa Barat. Solusi untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran antara lain peningkatan belanja daerah, eskalasi program wajib belajar menjadi dua belas tahun, serta peningkatan negosiasi dalam upaya penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa di Desa Subun Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Naisoko Frederikus , Bait Piere Mario
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di desa subun dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di desa subun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses partisipasi masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Dusun (Musrenbangdus) di desa masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena peserta yang diundang dan hadir dalam kegiatan musyawarah lebih banyak para elit desa sedangkan masyarakat sering tidak dilibatkan, Pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat belum memahami dengan baik terkait dampak keterlibatan masyarakat dan stakeholder terkait sangat menentukan kualitas suatu proses perencanaan. Masyarakat belum terlibat aktif dalam proses pembahasan dan penyusunan dokumen RPJMDes, Pemerintah Desa dan BPD sudah cukup memahami tentang proses perencanaan sedangkan masyarakat pada umumnya hanya sekedar hadir karena diundang sebagai peserta tetapi kurang memahami proses penyusunan rencana pembangunan desa secara menyeluruh, kesibukan masyarakat dengan mata pencahariannya. Partisipasi masyarakat pada saat Musrenbangdes penetapan RPJM-Des di desa masih sangat rendah. Faktor-faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan, karena masyarakat harus bekerja mencari uang untuk kepentingan dalam rumah tangga sehingga tidak memiliki waktu untuk berpartisipasi pada pelaksanaan, akibatnya mereka hanya bisa berpartisipasi saat waktu luang.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PADANG KANDIS
Authors: Azis Putri Nurul Syafirah , Afriwardi Afriwardi , Liza Rini Gusya
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya jumlah lanjut usia mencerminkan peningkatan rata-rata usia hidup, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Termasuk di antaranya adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif yang dapat menyebabkan kesulitan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari. Apabila lansia tidak mampu mandiri, hal ini dapat menyebabkan mereka merasa tidak berdaya, sakit, dan bergantung pada bantuan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan Activity of Daily Living di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik consecutive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 51 orang lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan MoCA-Ina untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif dan Indeks Katz untuk mengukur tingkat kemandirian lansia. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 20 lansia (39,2%) mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif serta 18 lansia (35,3%) mengalami ketergantungan sedang Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dengan p-value = 0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan Activity of Daily Living (ADL) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis.
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN PERFUSI JARINGAN PADA KLIEN DENGAN SINDROM KORONER AKUT PASCA PCI DENGAN ANEMIA INFLAMASI DAN DM TIPE II: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rifki , Nur’aeni Aan
Published: May 2024

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah penyakit kardiovaskular yang terjadi karena sumbatan pada arteri koroner. Penanganan yang dilakukan adalah pemberian terapi dual anti platelet untuk mencegah trombus dan prosedur invasive non-bedah Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Tujuan: Apakah terdapat masalah ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan pada pasien PJK pasca PCI dengan anemia inflamasi dan DM Tipe II. Deskripsi Kasus: Klien datang ke rumah sakit RSHS dengan keluhan nyeri dada. Selanjutnya klien dilakukan pemeriksaan Hb 2 hari sebelum tindakan PCI dengan hasil 10.1 g/dL, dilakukan kembali pemeriksaan Hb 4 jam sebelum tindakan PCI dengan hasil 13.1 g/dL, dan dilakukan kembali pemeriksaan Hb 2 jam setelah tindakan PCI dengan hasil 11.7 g/dL. Pada pemeriksaan EKG setelah PCI didapatkan hasil Sinus rhythm disertai stemi inferior dengan ST-Elevasi pada lead III dan aVF. Klien diberikan terapi dual antiplatelet Aspilet dan Clopidogrel. Pembahasan: Klien diketahui mengalami masalah ketidakefektifan perfusi miokard dari hasil EKG setelah PCI yang menunjukan hasil stemi inferior dan dapat beresiko mengalami penurunan perfusi pada organ lain. Tidak teridentifikasi adanya perdarahan yang terlihat namun terdapat penurunan Hb yang signifikan sebelum PCI dan setelah PCI. Simpulan: Terjadi ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan miokard pada klien pasca PCI yang ditandai dengan iskemia pada pemeriksaan EKG setelah PCI.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI MANDIRI UTAMA FINANCE JEMBER
Authors: Rahayuningsih Susilowati , Rusmiyanti Annisak Isnaeni , Khildina Imada Wiken Al , Fajariah Nur Alifah
Published: May 2024

Jurnal ini menjelaskan mengenai Akad Murabahah yang dilaksanakan oleh Mandiri Utama Finance dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena penelitiannya dilakukan dalam kondisi yang alamiah. Data yang dihimpun berdasarkan dari data wawancara serta berselancar di dunia maya. Hasil temuan dari jurnal ini menunjukkan jika Mandiri Utama Finance Jember telah mengimplementasikan konsep akad murabahah dalam skema pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor, dengan penekanan pada aspek-aspek kepatuhan syariah berdasarkan Fatwa DSN MUI NO:04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Murabahah.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENDAFTARAN HAK TANGGUNGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG DIBUAT DIHADAPAN PPAT YANG PENDAFTARANNYA MELEWATI JANGKA WAKTU.
Authors: Pratomo Suryo Adhi , Kencanawati Erny , Ridwan Refki
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of electronic registration of mortgage rights to the legal certainty of mortgage deed made in the presence of the land deed officer (PPAT) whose registration passes the specified period. This study examines the impact of the use of electronic mortgage registration system on the validity, validity, and enforceability of deeds carried out under the supervision of PPAT, by raising the issue of how the legal consequences of the deed of Mortgage made before the land deed officer if the electronic mortgage registration past the term and how the legal certainty of the deed. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach method, namely the fact and legislation approach. The specification of this research is descriptive analysis, namely by describing a condition or position of legal or nonlegal propositions. In this research, the author used primary data types through interviews and observations in the field supported by secondary data in the form of literature studies. Although there is a delay in the registration of the deed of granting mortgage rights (APHT) and the issuance of a Certificate of mortgage rights (HT), it does not cause the cancellation of APHT, as long as it meets the requirements as an authentic deed, because the HT registration process is considered an administrative activity. With the issuance of HT certificate by the Land Office, the creditor obtains legal certainty and preference rights to the HT object in accordance with the provisions of the law. The electronic signing of the HT certificate guarantees the issuance of the HT-EL certificate on the 7th day after receipt of the complete file and payment of non-tax state revenues, even if it falls on a Sunday or holiday. Although the delay in the registration of HT has no legal consequences, it should be noted that in the grace period before the issuance of the HT-EL certificate, the application for confiscation of collateral by the court can potentially harm the creditor because their preference rights may be lost.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2018	TENTANG KETERTIBAN UMUM DAN KETENTRAMAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERTIBAN WARUNG REMANG-REMANG DI DESA TAPUS DALAM KECAMATAN SUNGAI PANDAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Sugianor Sugianor , Mawarti Mawarti
Published: May 2024

Maraknya warung remang-remang yang beroperasi dipinggir jalan menciptakan aktivitas yang mengganggu ketertiban umum. Dalam implementasi Perda ditemukan beberapa masalah, seperti kurangnya komunikasi antara aparat Satpol PP dengan aparatur desa dalam bentuk pengawasan, karakteristik agen pelaksana tergolong lemah sehingga sanksi yang diberikan hanya berupa teguran yang tidak memberikan efek jera. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diambil melalui penarikan sampel secara purposive sampling berjumlah 15 orang analisis dengan teknik reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 Tentang Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat dalam Penertiban Warung Remang-remang pada Desa Tapus Dalam belum terimplementasi dengan baik. Dapat dilihat dari indikator yang sesuai dengan teori yaitu ukuran kebijakan, tujuan kebijakan yang jelas, organisasi formal, pemahaman pelaksana terhadap kebijakan, sikap menerima/menolak, kerjasama, koordinasi, dan lingkungan politik. Adapun indikator yang tidak sesuai yaitu SDM, sumber dana/finansial, organisasi informal, lingkungan ekonomi dan sosial. Faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya ketersediaan aparat Satpol PP, kurangnya kerjasama maupun koordinasi antara Satpol PP dengan aparat desa dalam penertiban, dan Lingkungan eksternal yang tidak kondusif. Faktor pendorong adalah pemerintahan/regulasi yang sudah berperan dengan baik dan kemampuan organisasi formal dalam melayani masyarakat yang sudah kompeten.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DIRUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. M. ILDREN MEDAN
Authors: Syahfitri Silla , Gustina Erita , Pratama Muchti Yuda
Published: May 2024

Kesehatan jiwa saat ini telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global bagi setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Skizofrenia merupakan kondisi seseorang yang mengalami keretakan jiwa kronis, yang menyebabkan perilaku psikotik dan akan menunjukkan emosi yang ditandai pikiran kacau, delusi, halusinasi dan perilaku aneh. Halusinasi pendengaran merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang mendengar suara-suara aneh sehingga tidak dapat mengendalikan antara suara kehidupan nyata dan kehidupan palsu. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan 2 subjek dengan diagnosa dan masalah yang sama, yaitu Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan mulai dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi dengan menggunakan strategi pelaksanaan yaitu SP 1 sampai SP 4. Hasil penelitian dengan Asuhan Keperawatan klien mampu mengontrol halusinasi dengan cara menghardik, melakukan kegiatan dan sudah mau meminum obat secara teratur. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti dapat mengambil kesimpulan, dimana kedua klien memiliki beberapa kesamaan yaitu pada klien 1 dan klien 2 dapat menerima stimulus yang diberikan perawat, dapat berespon verbal.
TERAPI DZIKIR UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA : CASE REPORT
Authors: Ardianti Aprilia Aulia , Amira Iceu , Hidayati Nur Oktavia
Published: May 2024

Halusinasi pendengaran adalah keadaan dimana individu mengalami keyakinan mendengar dan merasakan “suara” tanpa adanya masukan stimulus pendengaran yang sesuai. Apabila tidak segera diatasi, maka hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pada pasien skizofrenia, meningkatkan kecemasan, depresi, bahkan keinginan untuk bunuh diri. Tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan adalah terapi dzikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan terapi dzikir dalam mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan membandingkan data rekam medis pasien. Adapun untuk instrumen yang digunakan adalah pengkajian psikosa keperawatan jiwa. Penelitian ini merupakan    bentuk    desain   study   case   (studi    kasus)   dengan menggunakan   penatalaksanaan   asuhan   keperawatan   penerapan strategi   pelaksanaan   dan   terapi dzikir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien memiliki masalah keperawatan jiwa halusinasi pendengaran dibuktikan dengan mengatakan selalu mendengar suara bayi memanggilnya. Setelah dilakukan intervensi dzikir selama tiga hari selama 15-30 menit setiap pertemuannya, pasien tampak terlihat jauh lebih tenang, emosi cukup stabil dan dapat mengontrol halusinasi yang dialaminya terbukti dengan pasien mengatakan saat dzikir suara tersebut kadang-kadang menghilang sedangkan sebelum diberikan intervensi pasien sering melamun, bicara kacau, dan mengatakan mendengar suara memanggilnya yang membuat pasien merasa cemas. Intervensi keperawatan terapi dzikir dapat diberikan karena efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pasien mengontrol frekuensi munculnya halusinasi.