bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A novel effective technique for charge neutralization on bulk insulator surfaces in XPS measurements by introducing UV light irradiation
Authors: Xu Xuefeng , Zhu Lei , Yang Yunguo , Cai Jianhua , Ma Liran , Luo Jianbin
Published: September 2024

When XPS analyses are performed on insulator surfaces, shift and deformation of spectra peaks typically take place due to the surface charging. To achieve reliable XPS measurements, neutralization techniques have been widely adopted but their effectiveness are still limited, and thus, new neutralization technologies are urgently needed. Here, stable XPS spectra in which all the peaks undergo a reduced and nearly constant shift without significant deformation and broadening were obtained by introducing the UV light irradiation, implying that the introduction of the UV light can not only greatly attenuate the strength but also significantly improve both the temporal stability and the spatial uniformity of the surface charging during XPS measurements. This phenomenon, referred to as UV-assisted neutralization in this article, was found as effective as the most commonly used dual beam charge neutralization. Further observations show that the suppression of the charging issue comes from the adsorption of the UV-excited photoelectrons onto the X-ray irradiation region. This neutralization method, combined with the binding energy referencing, can be expected to become a promising alternative technique for solving the charging issues in XPS measurements.
Multi-Project Wafer Runs for Electronic Graphene Devices in the European Project “2D-Experimental Pilot Line”
Authors: Lemme Max , Canto Bárbara , Otto Martin , Maestre Arantxa , Centeno Alba , Zurutuza Amaia , Robertz Bianca , Reato Eros , Chmielak Bartos , Stoll Stefanie , Hemmetter Andreas , Schlachter Florian , Ehlert Lisa , Li Sha , Neumaier Daniel , Rinke Gordon , Wang Zhenxing
Published: September 2024

Commercializing electronic devices based on graphene has not yet occurred, even nearly 20 years after its discovery. To this end, the European Commission supports research toward establishing a European experimental pilot line for electronic and optoelectronic devices based on graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) materials, the 2D Experimental Pilot Line (2D-EPL) project. Here, we report the experience of the first and third multi-project wafer (MPW) runs completed at the end of 2022 (MPW run 1) and 2023 (MPW run 3) as an outcome of the 2D-EPL. Test devices were measured across the wafers to assess the device quality and variability before delivering the dies to the customers. Raman spectroscopy confirmed minimal structural changes in the graphene caused by the fabrication process, while electrical measurements of two different device types verified the device specifications defined in the process design kit.
Ultrahigh Pressure Crystallographic Passage Toward Metallic Hydrogen
Authors: Mao Ho-Kwang , Ji Cheng , Li Bing , Luo Jie , Zhao Yongsheng , liu yuan , Glazyrin Konstantin , Björling Alexander , Marçal Lucas , Kahnt Maik , Kalbfleisch Sebastian , Liu Wenjun , Gao Yang , Wang Junyue , Mao Wendy , Liu Hanyu , Ma Yanming , Ding Yang , Yang Wenge
Published: September 2024

Crystallographic evolution of hydrogen under multi-megabar compression is a key problem in condensed-matter physics and unsolved challenge for experimentalists and theoreticians. Although dozens of crystal structures have been proposed by theory, only one, the simple hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) structure, has been previously confirmed in experiments. Utilizing new-generation synchrotron nano-focused X-ray probes developed for micron-sized hydrogen crystals at pressures above 212 GPa, we are able to observe the transition from hcp H2 to a larger hexagonal supercell with lattice parameters expanding to √3✕a and 2✕c of hcp, in which the characteristic hcp peaks (1 0 0), (0 0 2), and (1 0 1) become (1 1 0), (0 0 4), and (1 1 2), respectively, and three new peaks, (1 0 1), (1 0 3), and (2 0 1), of the supercell appear. Theoretical calculations based on our XRD results found a time-averaged structure model in space group P6 ̅2c (190) with alternating layers of spherically disordered H2 molecules and ordered molecules toward a graphene-like atomic H network. Such a hexagonal supercell has not been reported by any previous theoretical study for post-hcp phase, but is close to a number of theoretical models with mixed-layer structures. The clear evidence of a structural transition beyond hcp marks the polymerization nature of molecular-to-atomic hydrogen transition.
Microstructure predicts motor outcomes following Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Loehrer Philipp Alexander , Freigang Julia , Bopp Miriam H. A. , Calvano Alexander , Dafsari Haidar S. , Wichmann Julius , Seidel Amelie , Aberle Carolin , Knake Susanne , Nimsky Christopher , Timmermann Lars , Belke Marcus , Pedrosa David J.
Published: September 2024

Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) is an established treatment for both motor and non-motor symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Outcomes, however, can vary significantly among patients. Therefore, neuroimaging markers, such as neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI), a biophysical model-based MRI technique, have been proposed to predict clinical outcomes and aid in preoperative counselling. In this prospective open-label study, we aimed to identify microstructural metrics associated with short-term motor outcomes following STN-DBS in PD. Thirty-five patients underwent diffusion-weighted MRI and comprehensive clinical assessments before surgery and at a six-month follow-up postoperatively. Using a whole-brain voxel-wise approach, we explored associations between microstructural metrics and motor outcomes, adjusting for multiple comparisons employing permutation-based methods. Intact microstructure within the bilateral putamen, bilateral insula, and left pallidum were associated with a higher reduction in postoperative motor symptom burden. Furthermore, preserved microstructure in pre- and postcentral gyrus and right precuneus were associated with increases in time with good mobility and no troublesome dyskinesia as well as decreases in time with poor mobility. These findings suggest that diffusion weighted MRI can be a valuable tool in preoperative counselling by identifying patients who are likely to experience above- or below-average motor responses.
On-surface synthesis and characterization of linear and cyclic C6
Authors: Xu Wei , Sun Luye , Guo Yuan , Xiang Wenzhi
Published: September 2024

A novel family of carbon allotropes, known as cyclo[n]carbons, belonging to carbon clusters (Cn), have attracted significant attention from both experimentalists and theoreticians because of the controversial stabilities of different isomers and their chemical structures. Recently, certain cyclocarbons, namely C26, C20, C18, C16, C14, C13, C12 and C10, have been successfully synthesized and characterized on the thin insulating NaCl surface. However, synthesis of even smaller cyclocarbons (n < 10) still remains challenging. The substantial difficulties in synthesizing smaller cyclocarbons are mainly due to their inherent high reactivity and the increased strain. In particular, C6 has been a subject of long-standing debate in theory, as the energy difference between its linear and cyclic forms is very close, which renders the opportunity for the synthesis and characterization of both isomers on the surface. In this study, we successfully generate both linear and cyclic C6 by modulating the thickness of NaCl layers deposited on the Au(111) surface, using tip-induced dehalogenation of hexaiodobenzene (C6I6) molecules at 4.7 K. The linear C6 was generated either on the 1 monolayer (ML) or 2 ML NaCl surface, and identified as a polyynic structure through bond-resolved atomic force microscopy (AFM), verifying the theoretical calculations of a Peierls transition for linear C6 from gas phase to on-surface adsorption. While, the cyclic C6 could be generated on the 2 ML NaCl surface (the smallest cyclocarbon so far), conversely, the cumulenic nature of cyclic C6 is confirmed both experimentally and theoretically. Additionally, voltage pulses can induce cyclic C6 to undergo either an adsorption-configuration transformation from a nearly planar to a tilted geometry, or a structural transformation to the linear form. This work presents a methodology for the on-surface synthesis of small carbon clusters and offers insights into their electronic and geometric structures.
Slip-actuated bionic tactile sensing system with dynamic DC generator integrated E-Textile for dexterous robotic manipulation
Authors: Liu Jun , Gautham Vashin , Panpalia Ashutosh , Anil Vinoop , Yerneni Shakunthala , Thakar Rohit , Nayyar Aayush , Jorgensen Emily , Yang Ruizhe , Esfahani Ehsan
Published: September 2024

Dexterous manipulation in robotics requires coordinated sensing, signal processing, and actuation for real-time, precise object control. Despite advances, the current artificial tactile sensory system lacks the proficiency of the human sensory system in detecting multidirectional forces and multimodal stimuli (e.g., static strain vs. dynamic motion). To address this limitation, we present a bio-inspired “slip-actuated” tactile sensing system, incorporating novel dynamic direct-current (DC) generator into stretchable electronic textile (E-Textile). This self-powered Bionic Textile Sensing (BTS) system operates in conjunction with a normal force sensor, paralleling the functions of the rapid-adapting (RA) and slow-adapting (SA) mechanoreceptors (MR) in the human sensory system, respectively. Furthermore, we tailor and integrate the BTS system with a polymer encapsulated 3D-printed structured finger, creating a bionic design that mimics human skin and skeleton with mechanoreceptors. By embedding this system into the feedback loop of robotic fingers, we are able to achieve real-time slip and grasp monitoring, as well as the subsequent object manipulation. Moreover, we perform quantitative analysis based on Hertzian contact mechanics to fundamentally understand the dependency of DC output on force and velocity in the BTS. The promising results of this work provide a new mechanism for artificial tactile sensing, paving the way for AI-driven smart robotics with human-inspired tactile sensing capabilities for future manufacturing, healthcare, and human-machine interaction.
Assessment of Terrestrial Carbon Stock: Evaluating Forest Structure and its Carbon Sequestration Potential of the Ecotone Region in Gama Luma
Authors: Rabten Karma Tshering , Dorji Yonten , Tobgay Tashi
Published: September 2024

Forests globally store an estimated 861 gigatons of Carbon, but deforestation and forest degradation present considerable threats. Bhutan significantly contributes to global climate change efforts, prioritizing carbon sequestration through sustainable forest management. Bhutan's dedication includes maintaining at least 60% forest cover for all times to come. Therefore, such goals highlight the importance of investigating the carbon dynamics in this region. This study explores the carbon sequestration potential of the unexamined ecotone region in Gama Luma. A random sampling method was used, and a total of 30 sampling plots were laid out in 37 hectares of study area. We examined relationships between carbon stock, biomass, and variables such as DBH, Important Value Index, total tree height, basal area, diversity, and tree species density, including an overview of biomass accumulation and carbon sequestration potential across species. Field surveys identified 351 trees from 22 species and 16 families, with Myrsine capitellata and Pinus roxburghii as the dominant species. The ecotone forest region is young, with trees mostly in the 10 - 20cm DBH class. The findings showed that Castanopsis tribuloides had the highest biomass accumulation of 1.690 Mg/ha and carbon stock of 0.845 Mg C/ha, while Zanthoxylum armatum had the lowest. A positive correlation (r = 0.774, p< 0.05) between DBH distribution and carbon sequestration potential was observed. These findings highlight the ecotone region's significant carbon storage capacity and underscores the importance of its conservation and sustainable management for climate change mitigation, offering valuable insights for policymakers and forest managers in Bhutan and other regions.
The Geochemical imaging Technique for CO2 Monitoring in the Saline Aquifer of Krechba Field Algeria
Authors: Fayçal Zeboudj
Published: September 2024

As part of the reduction and elimination of anthropogenic emissions, carbon capture, and storage (CCS) has been applied in recent decades. One option for reducing greenhouse gas emissions GHG is to store carbon dioxide CO2 in deep saline aquifers. Due to their abundance and large capacity, deep saline aquifers make excellent storage sites due to their potential for long-term sequestration. In early 2006, in Salah Gas Krechba field in Algeria became the world's first onshore saline aquifer to begin sequestration. This paper will focus on new insights into surface CO2 monitoring. We will discuss the introduction of geochemical imaging as an emerging surface technique to monitor CO2, recently adopted to investigate and detect tracer gases leaks injected in 2007 from neighboring wells and the cap rock. In the following few pages, we will summarize the geochemical imaging survey process from the implementation design, samples signature measurement to chemical analysis using the sophisticated statistical geo-chemical methods in the final interpretation stage. As a conclusion, the comprehensive analysis of the geochemical data has allowed the Krechba team to investigate the CO2 leakage areas in the field and demonstrates to be an efficient valuable, and accurate method for CO2 monitoring
Mycological detection of aflatoxin producing gene (Aflr) in Aspergillus Spp found in commercial raw groundnut and groundnut cake (Kuli kuli) in some selected market in Katsina state, Nigeria
Authors: Garba Abubakar Ibrahim , Zango Umar Abdullahi , Mzungu Ignatius
Published: September 2024

The effect of aflatoxin intoxication from groundnut and groundnut products has lead to a large amount of deaths some of which are not yet accounted of. Kuli-kuli formally referred to as groundnut cake, is a byproduct of oil extraction from groundnut which have been further fried, sweetened or spiced. This research aimed at determining the mycological quality and molecular detection of Aflatoxin gene aflR in Aspergillus spp found in raw Groundnut and groundnut cake (Kuli-kuli). A total of 120 samples (60 groundnut samples and 60 groundnut cake samples) were randomly collected from four selected markets in Katsina state and subjected to mycological assessment based on colonial morphology on PDA and microscopy. Out of the total samples, 16 samples (8 raw groundnut samples and 8 groundnut samples) were selected for determination of total Aflatoxin concentration using ELISA technique. Isolates were also screened for aflR gene using polymerase chain reaction technique, and subsequently sequenced using Sanger method. Eleven (11) fungi isolate including Aspergillus niger, Scedosporium apiospermum, Cladophialophora bantiana, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus nidulans, Microsphaeropsis arundinis, Cladosporium, Cladophialophora carrionii, Rhizopus arrhizus, Aspergillus parasitus and Aspergillus fumigatus were identified to produce aflatoxin concentration ranging from 0.4–3.5 ppb from the samples of the raw groundnut and groundnut cake (Kuli-kuli). Therefore, the findings of this research has raised serious food safety concerns, especially in consumption of raw groundnut and groundnut cake (Kuli-kuli) sold in Katsina as such relevant regulatory agencies such as NAFDAC are advised to deploy drastic measure to curtail a possible aflatoxin intoxication outbreak
Effect of electroinductive conditions on biofilm production capacity of some industrially important bacteria
Authors: Garuba Emmanuel O. , Ojetayo Omolola H. , Ajunwa Obinna M. , Onilude Abiodun A.
Published: September 2024

Biofilms are intricate microbial deposits on biotic and abiotic surfaces, with significant medical and biotechnological implications. This study explored biofilm formation by Acetobacter aceti ATCC15973, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027, Serratia marcescens ATCC14756, Gluconobacter oxydans ATCC19357, Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC17023, and Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633 on wood, glass, steel, PVC, and PET surfaces using qualitative methods. Effects of electrical stimulation (6V, 4.5A), magnetic fields (1000 G), and electromagnetic flux (5 mT) on biofilm formation were assessed via Crystal Violet Binding Assay. G. oxydans ATCC19357 exhibited highest adherence on PVC and wood (2.0145 and 2.402 log cfu/ml, respectively) under electrical stimulation. A. aceti ATCC15973 showed highest adherence on steel, PET, and glass (1.944, 0.9005, and 0.876 log cfu/ml). R. sphaeroides ATCC17023 demonstrated highest adherence on PVC, steel, PET, and glass (1.0895 to 1.7495 log cfu/ml) under magnetic induction; B. subtilis ATCC6633 had highest wood adherence (1.491 log cfu/ml). G. oxydans ATCC19357 showed highest overall adhesion with electromagnetic induction. PVC supported highest biofilm growth (39 %). Biophysical factors varied in enhancing biofilm formation, suggesting potential for bacterial immobilization technologies in bioremediation and industrial fermentation
ETUDE ETHNOBOTANIQUE DE QUELQUES PLANTES MEDICINALES UTILISEES PAR LES POPULATIONS KOULANGO ET LOBI DE LA PERIPHERIE EST DU PARC NATIONAL DE LA COMOE (COTE DIVOIRE)
Authors:   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Bertin Kouakou Yao , Justin Kouassi Kanga ,   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Sonmia Francia Kossonou Affia ,   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Agroforesterie, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Gerard Kouassi Kouassi ,   Universite Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences de la Nature, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote dIvoire., Francois Malan Djah ,   Universite Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences de la Nature, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote dIvoire., Bakayoko Adama ,   Universite Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences de la Nature, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Cote dIvoire.,   Centre Suisse de Recherche Scientifique en Cote dIvoire, Departement Biodiversite et Securite Alimentaire (DBSA), 01. BP 1303 Abidjan 01, Cote dIvoire.
Published: September 2024

In order to know and to develop medicinal plants traditionally used by Koulango and Lobi people from Bounkani (Cote dIvoire) and establish a catalog of these plants in that area, an ethnobotanical study was conducted. It was developed through an ethnobotanical survey followed by a botanical inventory of the quoted medicinal plants. Information was gathered through house-to-house and walk-in-the-wood method guided by a semi-structured interview on the knowledge of medicinal plants. At the end of the survey, 101 plants species belonging 34 families among which, Leguminosae (21,21%) are the most represented. The results of that study showed that the leaves are the most used organ (54,41%). The most used pharmaceutical form is the decoction (64,09%). Oral with 42,147% is the principal administration way of the drugs. Among all the treated pathologies, malaria (21,415%) was the most quoted disease. Azadirachta indica (Vu = 1,289) is the only most used plant. In addition, these results can be regarded as a source of information for scientific research in the field of phytochemistry, and pharmacology.
THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF A DUAL RELIGIOUS IDENTITY : CONFUCIAN CHRISTIAN IN JULIA CHINGS SPIRITUAL JOURNEY
Authors:   Wuhan University - Wu Chang Qu, Wu Han Shi, Hu Bei Sheng, China, 430072., Gabriela de Pinho Nina Lizia
Published: September 2024

This essay explores the spiritual journey of Julia Ching (1934-2001), a prominent sinologist who sought to reconcile her Catholic faith with Confucian philosophy. Raised in a Catholic tradition, Ching faced crises of faith that led her to abandon her nun identidy and engage deeply with Eastern spiritual practices. This essay examines the fundamental theological and philosophical differences between Confucianism and Christianity, highlighting the inherent contradictions in attempting to maintain a dual religious identity. While Confucianism emphasizes moral philosophy and social harmony without a central divine figure, Christianity is rooted in the worship of one God and adherence to the teachings of Jesus Christ. This essay argues that the exclusive doctrines of Christianity and the ritual practices of Confucianism are ultimately incompatible, making it impossible to fully integrate these two traditions into a single religious identity. Julia Chings experience thus illustrates the complexities and challenges of navigating multiple spiritual allegiances.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS FROM OYSTER MUSHROOM
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N Elm St, Denton, Texas, USA., Turupati Perini , Gummavajjala Mahathi ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N Elm St, Denton, Texas, USA., Durga Posa Pavani ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N Elm St, Denton, Texas, USA., Amanchi Manikanta ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 N Elm St, Denton, Texas, USA., Kiran Udarapu Sai ,   Christ University, Hosur Main Road, Bhavani Nagar, S. G. Palya, Bengaluru, Karnataka., Menakuru Nikitha ,   Christ University, Hosur Main Road, Bhavani Nagar, S. G. Palya, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Published: September 2024

Pleurotus ostreatus, commonly known as the oyster mushroom, is recognized not only for its high nutritional value but also for its significant biomedical potential due to its diverse bioactive compounds. This study aims to investigate the phytopharmacological properties of Pleurotus ostreatus. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis identified various functional groups in the extract, including cycloalkanes, nitriles, halogenated compounds, aromatic monosubstituted compounds, and carboxylic acids. HPLC was employed to identify and quantify these components. The aqueous extract demonstrated notable antimicrobial activity against Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.
Unveiling the Motivations and Challenges: an Introspection into Women's Football in Hungary
Authors: Móczik Alexandra Cintia , Patakiné Bősze Júlia
Published: September 2024

The article evaluates the current state of hungarian women's football. It recognizes progress in the women's game while addressing persistent challenges like social perceptions and financial disparities. The research aims to comprehend the motivation of Hungarian adult female football and futsal players, exploring aspects such as the supportive environment and reasons for sustained engagement (N=175). Findings reveal the dual nature of women's football in Hungary, encompassing both competitive and recreational aspects. We delve into players' sentiments, thoughts of quitting, and future plans within the sport. The motivation analysis underscores the prevalence of intrinsic motivation rooted in genuine interest, with elite players exhibiting stronger extrinsic motivation. The study emphasizes football's positive impact and advocates for promoting physical activity and lifelong engagement. In conclusion, we calls for further development in women's football, addressing challenges and promoting recreational aspects. It advocates for strategies to reduce dropout rates and highlights football's potential for positive societal changes.
Az alvás minőség fontossága a turizmusban – innovációk a szálláshelyeken
Authors: Papp Adrienn
Published: September 2024

A turizmust áthatja az egészségtudatosság trendje. A fogyasztói igények megváltozása és a COVID újabb és újabb változtatásokat kívánnak meg a szektortól. Ma már innovációportfóliós korszakról beszélhetünk. Jelen tanulmány bemutat egy konkrét innovációt, amely az alvás minőséget tudja fokozni, és ezáltal a szálláshelyek versenyelőnyt tudnak realizálni belesimulva az egészségtudatosság egyre erősödő trendjébe. A tanulmányban orvosi alátámasztással kerül bemutatásra az SBT-MED iMirror applikáció és az alvássegítő cseppek szolgáltatás.
El estado retado desde el constructivismo antiformalista: legitimidad y convicción
Authors: Perilla Granados Juan Sebastián Alejandro
Published: September 2024

Los Estados cuentan con sistemas jurídicos que se adscriben a diferentes iusteorías, las cuales constituyen un enfoque para comprender la relación de normas, el rol de producción de las mismas y la manera en que los operadores jurídicos deben proceder a interpretarlas. En el contexto occidental, el formalismo y el antiformalismo se han presentado iusteorías principales, las cuales encuentran sus diferencias en los ejercicios hermenéuticos que se dan sobre las disposiciones del Estado. Sin embargo, no basta solo con interpretar el derecho desde una iusteoría, es necesario asegurar el convencimiento para dotar de legitimidad.
Recibido: 12 de marzo de 2021
Revisado: 16 de abril de 2021
Aceptado: 30  de abril de 2021
The Study of the History of Russian Emigration by Modern Chinese Scholars (According to the Scientific Site CNKI — 中国知网)
Authors:   Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Liu Liqiu , Blagoder Yulia G. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: September 2024

In China and Russia in recent years, the history of Russian emigration has attracted increased interest from many scholars. The purpose of the article is to identify and systematize publications about the fate of Russian emigrants in China, posted on the site “Zhiwang” (中国知 网, www.cnki.net). The analysis of information on this topic made it possible to identify the degree of interest of Chinese scientists in the study of intellectual and cultural heritage. The authors draw attention to the scientific and educational activities of educational organizations (Harbin Normal University, Heilongjiang University, Qiqihar University, Heihe University, East China Normal University, etc.) and scientific foundations (State Social Science Foundation of China, Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, etc.), which provided financial support and documentation support for the ongoing research. The authors of the article used their thematic focus as the main criterion for systematizing the publications of the Chinese site “Zhiwang”. The article focuses on quantitative indicators: the number of publications of Chinese scientists on the history of Russian emigration, the publication activity of the most famous Chinese Scientists-Slavists who described the fate of Russians who ended up in China. The applied value of the description by Chinese scientists of the educational and research, professional and entrepreneurial activities of Russian emigrants is noted. The opinion of Chinese scientists is emphasized that the culture (literature, painting, music) of Russian emigrants who settled in the cities of Northern China, adapted in the cultural space of the local population, left a significant mark in the history of China. The authors come to the conclusion that the cultural and historical heritage of Russian emigrants can currently be used not only to preserve national and spiritual values, but also to strengthen cultural interaction between China and Russia.
Badr ad-Din Kashmiri and His Treatise Rawzat ar-Rizvan
Authors:   Bukhara State University, Turaev Halim H.
Published: September 2024

The essay of Rawzat ar-Rizvan by the Indian author of Muslim origin Badr al-Din Kashmiri is subject-ed to a source analysis. Based on the biographical information about the author contained in the work, an attempt is made to highlight his respectful attitude to the Juybar khodges, devotion to this family. A com-plete list of the historiography of the Juybarids is also provided, which will make it possible to imagine how attentive medieval authors were to the legacy of the Juybar Khojas. Rawzat ar-Rizvan is perhaps the only list that has reached us in good condition. Unlike other works devoted to the Juybar Khojas, this source covers in more detail the issue of the social status of two of their representatives — Khoja Islam and Khoja Sa’d. The work consists of an introduction, seven chapters and mainly information about Khoja Islam and his successor Khoja Sa’d. The historical part of the work is mainly written on the basis of the author’s per-sonal observations. The article briefly describes each of the chapters. The historical, artistic, hagiographic genre of the work allows us to consider this source from different angles. The historical genre mainly con-tains the real socio-political situation in Bukhara in the second half of the 16th century, and the place of representatives of the house of Juybarids in it. Judging by the essay, under Sheibanid Abd al-Aziz Khan (1539–1549), Khoja Islam managed to secure the right to the village of Sumitan, which was, as it were, the hereditary property of the Juybar Khojas. On the basis of Rawzat ar-Rizvan, the source of the formation of the economy of the Juybarids is investigated, in which the village of Sumitan played an important role. Based on the information of the essay, the relationship between the supreme ruler of the Sheibanid state Abdullakhan and the Juybar Khojas is investigated. The significance of this source in the study of the socio-political role and indisputable spiritual au-thority of the Juybar khojas of Bukhara is investigated. The main content of the work is revealed in the con-text of the political situation of the Bukhara Khanate in the middle of the 16th century, when the struggle between the Sheibanid appanage rulers for supreme power in Bukhara escalated.
Assessment of the readiness of the industrial enterprises for the digital transformation
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University,, Krakovskaya Irina N. , Korokoshko Julia V. ,   National Research Mordovia State University,, Slushkina Yuliana Yu. ,   National Research Mordovia State University,
Published: September 2024

Purpose: to develop and test a methodical approach to assess the readiness of Russian industrial enterprises for the digital transformation.

Methodology: the given study is based on systematization and comparative analysis of scientific approaches in assessing digital maturity and readiness of enterprises for digital transformation available in Russian and foreign academic research, as well as the use of classification, differentiation, quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Findings: a methodical approach to assessing the readiness of industrial enterprises for the digital transformation is proposed. This approach is based on the following hypotheses: 1) the readiness of an enterprise to digitalize business and digitalize the transformation draws on a digital potential and is able to overcome the risks of digitalization; 2) the comparison of digital potential indicators and risks of digitalization allows to obtain an assessment of digital readiness and justify the choice of a digital transformation strategy. The testing of the proposed
methodology by the regional enterprises confirmed its theoretical and methodological validity and practical application for assessing the readiness of industrial enterprises for the digital transformation.

Originality and contribution: the proposed original methodical approach to assess the readiness of industrial enterprises for digital transformation and to choose an appropriate strategy is based on the application of qualitative assessment scale of digital potential. It also takes into the account the external and internal risks of enterprise digitalization developed by the authors, as well as the indicators of the significance of potential components and risks substantiated by mathematical statistics. The approach allows to use both the integral indicators of digital readiness, potential and risks in order to choose a digital transformation strategy. Additionally, it allows to objectively analyze the strengths and weaknesses of a particular enterprise in terms of digital readiness components.
Predicting energy performance of the drinking water treatment process and its determinants
Authors: Maziotis Alexandros , Molinos-Senante Maria
Published: September 2024

Within the global climate change framework, enhancing energy efficiency presents a significant challenge for water utilities. Drinking water treatment is energy-intensive, involving several physicochemical processes to remove multiple pollutants from raw water. This study employs artificial neural networks (ANNs) and decision tree methods to gain a deeper understanding of the water–energy nexus in drinking water treatment processes. The energy efficiency of a sample of Chilean drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) was estimated, resulting in an average score of 0.343. This indicates that on average, DWTPs could potentially save 65.7% of their current energy consumption if they were operating at an efficient level while producing the same quantity and quality of drinking water. The main source of raw water and the technology for treating water have been identified as critical factors influencing energy efficiency. Specifically, using surface water for producing drinking water, energy efficiency can increase to 0.514, whereas using groundwater would regress energy efficiency to 0.240. The use of predictive tools such as ANNs provides relevant information to support decision-making processes for a transition toward a sustainable urban water cycle.
Advanced oxidation processes by UV/H2O2 for the removal of anionic surfactants in a decentralized wastewater treatment plant in Ecuador
Authors: Jennifer Zambrano-Aranea , Sonia Arcentales-Dueñas , Francesca Escala-Benites , Nadia Flores-Manrique , Suanny Mosquera-Romero
Published: September 2024

Surfactants are persistent pollutants that pose risks to ecosystems and human health due to their low removal efficiency in conventional wastewater treatment plants. In Guayaquil, Ecuador, a decentralized facility discharges water with a surfactant concentration that exceeds the national legislation up to 20 times. This work aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the advanced oxidation process UV/H2O2 in removing anionic surfactants as a tertiary treatment for the decentralized facility investigated. A laboratory-scale batch system was tested for the treatment of real effluent with three hydrogen peroxide concentrations (100, 250, and 500 mg L−1) and UV exposure up to 120 min. All experimental trials were run in duplicate. After 60 min of UV exposure with 250 mg L−1 of H2O2, the anionic surfactant removal was 94.3 ± 4.3%, and the effluent complied with the discharge limits (<0.5 mg L−1). These operational parameters were selected for continuous laboratory-scale experiments to simulate the facility operation, achieving a maximum removal of 92.3 ± 2.5%. Although the reactor demonstrates a high removal rate, improvements to its configuration are necessary to meet discharge limits. The UV/H2O2 process allowed the removal of anionic surfactants, suggesting its feasibility as a complementary treatment in decentralized plants with similar problems.
Corrigendum to: Progress of Angiogenesis Signal Pathway and Antiangiogenic Drugs in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Zhu Yunzhi , Hu Yi , Yang Chengsheng , Huang Shipu , Wen Jianping , Huang Weiguo , Xiao Shengjun
Published: September 2024

In the online version of the article titled 'Progress of
Angiogenesis Signal Pathway and Antiangiogenic Drugs in
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma' published in Current Molecular
Pharmacology (2024; 2: e18761429290933), a change was
made in the author position. [1].

The original article can be found online at:
https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/139869

Original:

Yunzhi Zhu1,3,#, Yi Hu2,#, Chengsheng Yang1, Shipu
Huang1, Jianping Wen4,#, Weiguo Huang1,3,# and Shengjun
Xiao1,3,*

Corrected:

Yunzhi Zhu1,3,#, Yi Hu2,#, Chengsheng Yang1, Shipu
Huang1, Jianping Wen4,*, Weiguo Huang1,3,* and Shengjun
Xiao1,3,*
Analysis of Supply Chain Performance Improvement in the Fish Processing Industry
Authors:   IPB University, Manggala Panji Wira , Machfud Machfud ,   IPB University, Sailah Illah ,   IPB University
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the supply chain condition of the red snapper fish processing industry, assess the supply chain performance, and recommend performance improvements based on the performance measurement results. The study was conducted in Brondong District, Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The methods used are the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which measure effectiveness and efficiency parameters. Data were collected through interviews and field observations with expert respondents representing fishermen, collectors, and the fish processing industry. The results showed that the supply chain performance of the fishermen, collectors, and fish processing industry was 67.52% (poor), 88.11% (average), and 95.09% (excellent). The low performance was mainly in the fish catch composition accuracy and raw material handling practices. Root cause analysis was conducted to identify the leading causes, such as poor raw material quality, high raw material costs, and low cash-to-cash cycle time. Recommendations for improvement include handling raw materials training, using better cooling technology, and accelerating debt payments. Implementing lean supply chain management with the 5S system will improve operational efficiency and final product quality. Support from all stakeholders and government is essential for successfully implementing this strategy. Further study on the impact of lean implementation on environmental and social sustainability and exploration of new technologies for efficient fish handling and processing is needed.
Shelf-life Prediction of Canned Pacri Nanas Using the Accelerated Shelf-life Test (ASLT) Method
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Maherawati Maherawati , Rahayuni Tri ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Hartanti Lucky ,   Universitas Tanjungpura
Published: September 2024

Pacri nanas is a traditional Malay food made from fresh pineapple cooked with various herbs/spices and coconut milk. Pacri nanas can be marketed more widely if packed in cans. This study aims to estimate the shelf-life of canned pacri nanas using the Accelerated Shelf-Life Test (ASLT) method. The storage temperatures used in this study were 35 °C, 45 °C, and 55 °C. The parameters observed were sensory characteristics: color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall appearance. The results showed that all parameters decreased during storage, as indicated by the negative slope graph. The first-order reaction affects the sensory parameters decrease during storage. The lowest activation energy (Ea) value used to determine the product shelf-life is the aroma parameter with the regression equation y = -2416.4x + 5.9911, so the resulting activation energy is 4798.97 cal/mol. The shelf-life of pacri nanas at storage temperatures of 35 °C, 45 °C, and 55 °C were 11.3, 8.8, and 7.0 months, respectively. Storage of canned pacri nanas is recommended at room temperature (30 °C) with an estimated shelf-life of 12.8 months.
Promoting Pancasila ideology through comic based learning media
Authors: Rahmawati Selly , Sundari Nanda Dewi , Hassan Nurul Asyikin Binti , Permana Septian Aji
Published: September 2024

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Critical literacy of young citizens in the digital era
Authors: Nurjanah Nunung , Abdulkarim Aim , Komalasari Kokom , Bestari Prayoga , Suwandi Mohamad Ardin
Published: September 2024

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Independence and inclusive economic: SAGATA's micro enterprise empowers disability local crafters in Yogyakarta
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad Karim
Published: September 2024

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Implementation of a media-based citizen science project learning model using a scientific approach in Civic Education to enhance student critical thinking skills
Authors: Momo Abd Halim , Saleh Muhamad , Iru La , Syahbudin Syahbudin , Salimin Salimin , Irawaty Irawaty , Reni Wa Ode , Nerlin Nerlin , Piara Muhrajan
Published: September 2024

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The implementation of tolerance values through multicultural education program
Authors: Setiawan Aziz , Purnomo Panji , Marzuki Marzuki , Charismana Dian Satria , Zaman Akhmad Roja Badrus
Published: September 2024

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Political engagement of rehobot christian high school's first-time voters in the 2024 presidential election
Authors: Karliani Eli , Ikbal Asep , Sangalang Ronald Hadibowo , Tardimanto Yuyuk , Indrawati Lala
Published: September 2024

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Adapting or resisting: The resonance of Pancasila’s values among Indonesian students in Malaysia
Authors: Dermawan Andy , Al-Giffari Haekal Adha , Fitria Vita
Published: September 2024

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Application of Video-Based Learning Media Using Videoscribe in Water Resources Development Lectures at Building Engineering Education FPTK UPI
Authors: Purwanto Dedi , Sukadi Sukadi , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2024

Background: The learning process requires learning media components, one of which is to achieve the expected results. More interactive learning media was created to suit current conditions and accomplish this goal. In this case, the researcher designed and implemented a type of video-based learning media using the Videoscribe program in the Water Resources Development Course to increase students' understanding and mastery of Irrigation Buildings.Methods: The method used in this research is Research and Development (RD) and uses the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) development model. The subjects involved in this research were 3 experts for testing media aspects and independent aspects. The results of the validation by three experts obtained very good criteria. The research, it was carried out on students of the Class of 2020 Building Engineering Education Study Program FPTK UPI by holding an initial test, 3 treatment meetings, and a final test.Result: The research results show that: (1) The feasibility of Videoscribe learning media is included in the Very Good category. (2) There is an increase in student learning outcomes after being given treatment in terms of the average N-Gain value in the medium category.Conclusion: The feasibility of videoscribe media in the Water Resources Development Course can be said to be feasible to implement, seen from the learning outcomes, students experience increased learning outcomes.
Development of Flipbook-Based E-Modules on Class XI Construction Cost Estimation Subjects
Authors: Hilaliyah Putri Nur'aini , Kuncoro Tri , Isnandar Isnandar , Setiyawan Andri
Published: September 2024

Background: This research is motivated by the problems faced by grade XI DPIB students at SMK Negeri 3 Boyolangu, namely the lack of availability of learning media and students' difficulties in determining the basic formula for calculating the volume of building construction. The purpose of this research and development is to produce flipbook-based e-module media on class XI Construction Cost Estimation Subjects; to find out its feasibility and practicality based on experts and students; and to find out the effectiveness of using flipbook-based e-modules in learning.Methods: The method used is research and development (RD) by applying the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection instruments using preliminary instruments (interviews and observations), validation questionnaires include media experts and material experts, student response questionnaires, and cognitive test questions (pre-test and post-test).Results: (1) The results of flipbook-based e-module products have advantages in ease of use and a variety of features, including: interactive buttons, backsound for flipping, image pop-ups, youtube video pop-ups, web hyperlinks, and quiz games, so as to be able to present a clearer visualization of the material and encourage student enthusiasm for learning. (2) Media eligibility obtained a score from media experts of 96% and from material experts of 93%, this score is included in the category of very feasible. While the practicality of the media was obtained from the user response questionnaire, obtaining an average percentage of 88% with very practical criteria. (3) The effectiveness of the use of media in learning obtained an N-Gain Score of 0.63 with the criterion "moderate".Conclusion: Based on the test results, it is concluded that the developed flipbook-based e-module media is effectively used to improve student understanding.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING INDEPENDENCE AND SELF-EFFICACY ON THE WORK READINESS OF CLASS
Authors: Amaliah Tadzkirah , Arfandi Anas , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: September 2024

Background: This research is motivated by the emergence of symptoms of low learning independence which will result in the quality of learning outcomes. This study aims to: 1) Understand the influence of student learning independence on work readiness owned by class XII students of the Construction and Property Business Skills (CPBE) Program at SMK Negeri 2 Makassar, 2) Understand the influence of student self-efficacy on work readiness owned by class XII students of the CPBE Program at SMK Negeri 2 Makassar, 3) Understand the influence of learning independence and student self-efficacy on work readiness owned by class XII students of the CPBE Program at SMK Negeri 2 Makassar.Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were XII grade students of the CPBE Program at SMK Negeri 2 Makassar, with a sample size of 56 students.Results: Based on the results of the analysis, shows that there is a tendency that the better the learning independence and self-efficacy received, the better the students' work readiness, and vice versa, the lower the learning independence and self-efficacy received by students, the lower the students' work readiness.Conclusion: The conclusions obtained are: 1). There is a positive influence between student learning independence on work readiness of class XII students in the CPBE Program at SMK Negeri 2 Makassar, 2). There is a positive influence between student self-efficacy and work readiness in class XII students of the CPBE Program at SMK Negeri 2 Makassar, 3). There is a positive influence between learning independence and student self-efficacy on work readiness in class XII students of the CPBE Program at SMK Negeri 2 Makassar