bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The aerodynamic analysis of iced and clean NACA 4410 and 0012 airfoils
Authors: Hamoud Ahmed Jameel
Published: May 2023

The aims of the work is to develop a numerical iced airfoil; quarter round forward ice was tested on NACA 4410 and NACA 0012 airfoils at zero and non-zero angles of attack, and Reynolds numbers equal to (2∙105, 2.4∙105) based on airfoil chord and Mach number 0.04. The two-dimensional steady-state momentum equations with the continuity equation have been solved applying a finite volume method to examine the turbulent flow over a clean and iced airfoil. The cambered airfoil NACA 4410 spends less power than the unsymmetrical airfoil at the same angle of attack. The reported numerical results demonstrated that for airfoil NACA 4410, the drag was increased by 40%, and the lift was reduced by 22%. However, for airfoil NACA 0012, the drag was increased by 43%, and the lift was decreased by 21%.
Relieve Fatigue by Socializing in Sidoarjo City Park
Authors: Normalita Ivanda
Published: May 2023

City parks are one of the green open public spaces. The development of city parks gives meaning to the community because city people who are busy working very rarely interact. The existence of a city park as a public space provides movement for the community to be able to interact with other individuals. In Sidoarjo, there is a City Park called Abhirama Park. The Park is strategically located with easy access. This research aims to analyze the development of city parks as a space for interaction in the Sidoarjo community. The research results are regarding the situation of the Sidoarjo city park, as for the views of the people of Sidoarjo regarding the existence of parks and the various functions of city parks. The method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses the theory of Herbert Mead regarding symbolic interaction.
The Dilemma of Establishing a Land Bank Institution: Social Equality or Economic Growth?
Authors: Prianggoro Afwan Anantya , Pramono Retno Widodo Dwi
Published: May 2023

Indonesia's main land management agenda is agrarian reform, consolidating and distributing land for equity and social justice. In addition to strengthening existing institutions, Indonesia established a land bank whose main task is to provide land for investment and economic purposes. For some people, the goals of land banks interfere with land management practices in Indonesia because they are at odds with the goals of agrarian reform. So the research question that needs to be answered is what are the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices in Indonesia? This research aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices in Indonesia. By identifying the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices, the output of this study is expected to provide recommendations to improve the quality of land bank policies. This is a case study research with a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. The data source comes from the secondary data. The study results show that establishing a land bank has one of the advantages in solving land, environmental, and spatial planning problems. Meanwhile, the weakness of the practice of land banks in Indonesia is the potential for being unconstitutional and over-authorized. Thus, from the findings of weaknesses in the practice of land banks, recommendations are made for the government to clarify the functions and objectives of land banks to improve the social and economic welfare of the Indonesian people.
Religion and Ecology: Environmental Ethics in Maintaining the Food and Energy
Authors: Mardani Dede Aji , Masuroh Imas Siti , Pursita Wida , Kustana Kustana
Published: May 2023

Food and energy are a global concern today due to climate change. Some countries are concerned about maintaining the chain of availability of food and energy supplies for the community, especially with the depletion of food supplies and the need for renewable energy. This study aims to analyze the dependence on food and energy and the religious concept of preserving and maintaining the environmental ethics of the depletion of food supplies and fossil energy for Muslim countries. As a system, Islamic economics is expected to be an alternative solution in the sustainability of maintaining the food and energy supply chain ecosystem, starting from raw materials, processing, certification, distribution, and marketing. The method used is through literature review. The results obtained that Muslim countries can play a role in handling food and energy scarcity, including by breaking away from fossil energy dependence by implementing renewable energy, green and blue economy, increasing production capacity and expanding agricultural areas, and providing agricultural and energy technology transfer, diversifying water products, training, and education in the agricultural sector. Although there are regulations on environmental care, the fact that some countries still ignore environmental preservation and sustainability is evident from a large amount of deforestation, drought, flood disasters, deforestation, changes in forest functions, extinction of flora and fauna ecosystems, and global warming. This shows that the process of maintaining environmental ethics is still not optimal. Serious efforts are needed from various parts of the world towards climate change.
PUSTAKAWAN MULTI TALENTA DAN KEPRIBADIAN PUSTAKAWAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN LAYANAN PRIMA
Authors: INDIARTI WIDYA
Published: May 2023

Multi talenta merupakan satu kata yang memiliki makna. Keadaan dimana pustakawan mengetahui talentanya dan dapat mempergunakan talenta yang dimilikinya untuk dapat fokus mengerjakan tugasnya yaitu mengakuisisi, mengolah mendiseminasi dan memanfaatkan informasi untuk kepentingan pemustaka dan menjadkannya kesuksesan dirinya. Perpustakaan sebagai pengelola informasi senantiasa berinteraksi dengan pemustaka terutama pada saat proses layanan, sehingga dibutuhkan multi talenta dalam memberikan layanan. Multi talenta pustakawan yang senantiasa menjadi sorotan dalam memberikan layanan prima harus dibangun sejalan dengan kebutuhan pemustaka yang beraneka ragam latar belakang kehidupan serta aneka bentuk informasi. Menggunakan konsep dasar kepribadian yang dibangun berdasarkan teori peta talenta menjadi landasan untuk memberikan layanan prima yang berorientasi pada pemustaka.Multi Talent is a word that has meaning. A situation where librarians know their talents and can use their talents to be able to focus on their duties, namely acquiring, processing, disseminating and utilizing information for the benefit of users and making it their success. Libraries as information managers always interact with users, especially during the service process, so multi-talents areneeded in providing services. The multi-talented librarian who is always in the spotlight in providing excellent service must be built in line with the needs of users with diverse backgrounds and various forms of information. Using the basic concept of personality, which is built on the theory of talent maps supporting by their caracter, becomes the basis for providing excellent customeroriented service.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A SATISFAÇÃO DA COMPETÊNCIA, AUTONOMIA E VÍNCULOS SOCIAIS E O DESINTERESSE PELAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: ANISZEWSKI ELLEN , HENRIQUE JOSÉ
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: O artigo apresenta causas do desinteresse dos alunos de sexto e nono anos do Ensino Fundamental pelas aulas de Educação Física a partir do índice de satisfação de suas Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas (NPB), bem como da interpretação dos motivos atribuídos pelos alunos para o afastamento das aulas na disciplina. Recorreu-se ao método misto sequencial, em que a amostra da fase inicial de característica quantitativa (extensiva) foi composta por 153 alunos, seguida pela fase intensiva, de natureza qualitativa, que contou com 12 alunos. Os resultados demonstraram que as meninas sentem as suas NPB menos atendidas quando comparadas com os meninos, no sexto ano, com ênfase na dimensão competência ampliando para as dimensões autonomia e vínculos sociais no nono. Em sintonia com os objetivos da pesquisa, este estudo indica que a falta de habilidade (competência), a falta de diversificação dos conteúdos para além dos esportes coletivos mais conhecidos (competência/ autonomia) e a falta de oportunidades de participação na tomada de decisão (autonomia) se apresentam como motivos que levam os alunos ao desinteresse pela disciplina, incidindo na abstenção da participação nas aulas de Educação Física.
K-Homology Type Splicing Regulatory Protein: Mechanism of Action in Cancer and Immune Disorders
Authors: Leavenworth Jonathan D. , Yusuf Nabiha , Hassan Quamarul
Published: May 2023

K homology-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) is emerging as a key player in cancer biology, and immunology. As a single-strand nucleic acid binding protein it functions in both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, while facilitating multiple stages of RNA metabolism to affect proliferation and control cell fate. However, it must interact with other proteins to determine the fate of its bound substrate. Here we provide an minireview of this important regulatory protein and describe its complex subcellular functions to affect RNA metabolism, stability, miRNA biogenesis and maturation, stress granule function, metastasis, and inflammatory processes.
404 Utopia Not Found: Cyberpunk Avatars in Samanta Schweblin's Kentukis
Authors: Brown Alexandra
Published: May 2023

Science fiction criticism has long attended the relationship between form and utopian thought. However, increased study of Latin American narratives has allowed for a return to foundational science fiction theories with renewed perspective. While critics have recognized the tendency of Latin American science fiction to slip between genres, a trend termed the “slipstream phenomenon,” there has been little analysis of its impact on utopian imagination. As a result, we miss one of the region's most unique contributions to broader science fiction traditions. In response, this article locates Samanta Schweblin's Kentukis (2018) within the legacies of cyberpunk and argues that the novel uses slipstream to establish and dismantle a series of classic utopian horizons by shifting its genre identity. In doing so, this work identifies a turn in recent Latin American science fiction that metacritically questions the ability of science fiction form itself to imagine a utopian horizon beyond global capitalism.
AKKUYU NÜKLEER ENERJİ SANTRALİ: ADANA, HATAY VE MERSİN BÖLGESİNDE NÜKLEER ENERJİ SANTRALİ VE NÜKLEER GÜVENLİĞE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞÜN EKONOMİK VE TOPLUMSAL GÜVENLİK BAĞLAMINDA ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: HARMANDA Buğse Güler , ASLAN Murat
Published: May 2023

Türkiye’nin yetersiz enerji kaynakları, artan enerji tüketimi ve enerji ithaline ayırdığı bütçe göz önüne alındığında, enerji alanında yeni arayışlar içine girmiştir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye sanayileşme, teknolojik altyapı, nüfusun artması gibi durumların etkisiyle enerji arz güvenliğinin ve ihtiyacının sağlanması için nükleer enerjiyi alternatif bir seçenek olarak değerlendirmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada nükleer enerjiye yönelik kamuoyu görüşünün tespiti Akkuyu Nükleer Santralinin yakın bölgesi olan Adana, Hatay ve Mersin illerinde ölçülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Türkiye’nin nükleer enerji siyasasına yönelik olarak nükleer enerjiye erişim sonrasında kamuoyundaki ekonomik ve toplumsal güvenlik görüşünü ortaya çıkarmak için anket yoluyla araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre nükleer enerji ile ilgili toplumsal ve ekonomik güvenlik parametreleri dikkate alındığında kamuoyundaki olumsuz ve tereddütlü görüş kendini hissettirmektedir.
PROSPECTS FOR HELIUM STORAGE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Vereikina V. V. , Klimentiev A. Yu. , Rozhin I. I. , Sokolova M. D. , Sevostyanova R. F.
Published: May 2023

The creation of a strategic helium storage facility is one of the stages in the development of the Russian gas industry. More than 20 oil and gas condensate fields have been discovered on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which contain helium in industrial concentrations. This work discusses the possibility of creating a helium storage facility in Yakutia. We considered the experience of long-term storage of helium (in salt caverns and in depleted oil and gas condensate fields), as well as the prospects for creating cryogenic helium storage facilities, artificial storage facilities based on quarries and the possibility of returning helium concentrate to blocks or sections of the field under development. It was obtained that based on the analysis of the best technologies for creating a strategic reserve of helium in Eastern Siberia, it is possible to use various types of storage that meet all the requirements.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASSURANCE OF RELIABILITY OF HIGH-SPEED MIXING DEVICES BASED ON ADAPTIVE LEVITATION SUPPORTS
Authors: Kolenchukov O. A. , Petrovsky E. A. , Kolenchukova T. N. , Mikhailov A. Yu.
Published: May 2023

Rotating machines are an important and crucial component of numerous mechanical systems in modern industry, vehicles and a number of other applications. Excessive vibrations on rotating equipment due to numerous faults can lead to machine failures and lead to accidents. Thus, there is a need to understand the dynamic nature and identify faults for safe, uninterrupted and efficient operation of machines. This paper proposes a new approach to assess misalignment in a test using the same concept as in an imbalance test when balancing the rotor of high-speed machines in the oil and gas industry. The misalignment of the active magnetic bearing with the rotor was investigated. To accomplish this methodology, a four-degree-of-freedom dynamic model of an unbalanced and misaligned rigid rotor and two offset disks supported by two active magnetic bearings was mathematically developed. Disks with displacement lead to a gyroscopic effect at high rotor speeds. The equations of motion of the rotor-bearing system were derived and solved in order to obtain a displacement of the rotor in the time domain and control the current responses in the positions of the magnetic bearing. The algorithm for identifying the estimation of the unbalance and misalignment parameters of the active magnetic bearing was carried out by using the fast Fourier transform method. The effectiveness of this method was estimated at rotor speeds from 100 to 350 rad/s. In the process of determining the efficiency, random modeling errors of 1, 2 and 5 % were also introduced to the mass of the rotor and the moment of inertia of the disk.
IMPROVEMENT OF FIRE SAFETY METHOD OF PIPELINE TRANSPORT OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE CONTAINING OIL AND GAS MEDIA
Authors: Mambetov R. F. , Khafizov F. Sh. , Kushnarenko V. M. , Hafizov I. F. , Sorokina L. V.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the research, methodology and results of visual and measuring control, fractographic studies, spectral analysis, mechanical tests and metallographic studies of damage to field pipelines operated under the influence of hydrogen sulfide-containing oil and gas media. It has been established that the main cause of failures of field pipelines is hydrogen sulfide cracking of the metal of the sites of the location of the local metallurgical defect of the base metal of the pipes and the weld zone, where along with corrosion ulcers, microcracks of hydrogen sulfide cracking occur, developing during the operation of this section of the pipeline led to damage to the pipelines. To protect field pipelines of hydrogen sulfide-containing oil and gas fields from corrosion, it is recommended to use inhibitory protection to reduce the fire and industrial danger of pipelines, as well as warnings about fires, accidents.
STUDY OF AN OSCILLATING CHARGE IN A DIPOLE-QUADRUPOLE SYSTEM
Authors: Shulaev N. S. , Efimova G. F. , Abdullaev A. Z.
Published: May 2023

The solution of the problem of determining the magnitude of the component of the electric field intensity vector generated by an oscillating charge in a dipole-quadrupole system in a homogeneous medium is obtained. Two mutually perpendicular directions of charge oscillations in a cylindrical coordinate system are considered. From the analysis of the obtained dependences for the oscillation frequencies, it can be seen that in the first case, the frequency of «vertical» oscillations exceeds the frequency of «horizontal» oscillations. Knowing the maximum and minimum frequencies of the oscillating charge radiation spectrum, it is possible to calculate the molecular parameters. The analysis of the parameters of the radiation spectrum of a harmonically oscillating charge performing a non-relativistic motion can be used in the analysis of the electromagnetic radiation spectra of atoms and molecules in an excited state, as well as the parameters of the crystal lattice.
DESIGN OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES FOR UNDERGROUND WATER INTAKES USING GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Gallyamov I. A. , Shaimova A. M. , Yakovlev V. N.
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the features of designing sanitary protection zones for underground water intakes for oil fields in Western Siberia using GIS technologies.Sanitary protection zones (SPZs) shall be organized in accordance with the requirements of [1-4] to create and ensure the sanitary protection regime for drinking water supply sources and their accompanying water supply facilities. The purpose of the SPZ organization is sanitary protection of both the source of water supply itself and the adjacent territory from biological and chemical pollution. A special management mode is established in each of the three SPZ belts, and a certain set of security measures is developed for each belt to prevent deterioration of water quality [3, 10]. The purpose of the first SPZ belt is to protect water wells and structures from accidental or intentional contamination and damage, therefore, the first SPZ belt is limited to the territory of the site of water wells, treatment and water supply facilities.The size of the second SPZ belt was determined provided that bacterial contamination entering the captive aquifer beyond the border of the second belt does not reach the water intake during the survival time of microorganisms Tm, and the size of the third SPZ belt — based on the conditions of stable composition of pollutants in the water for the entire period of operation of the water intake.The task of establishing three zones of the water intake SPZ is to calculate the dimensions of the SPZ boundaries and apply these boundaries to the topobase of the area taking into account the general plan of the designed construction object.The article contains several examples of solving practical problems for determining the boundaries of sanitary protection of underground water intakes, in cases where there is no natural groundwater flow (i = 0), there is (i > 0) and where it is necessary to determine the direction of groundwater flow and natural flow rate as a function of the pressure gradient i.
principle and effect of redundancy in the retention and transfer of idiomatic expressions in english as a foreign language
Authors: Farías Miguel Angel , Obilinovic Katica Adriana , Orrego Roxana Cecilia
Published: May 2023

The principle and effect of redundancy seem to hinder learning in several domains. In this paper we report on a study that intended to find out whether such redundancy has also negative effects on the learning of idiomatic expressions in English as a Foreign Language. The subjects were two groups of college students exposed to two kinds of multimodal presentations: one group to on-screen text, narration and static images and the other to on-screen text and narration. According to the redundancy principle, the former presentation contains a redundant element that would lead to cognitive overload. Although results show no major differences between the two groups concerning retention, in transfer differences were found that may be attributed to the semantic features of the vocabulary presented.
Cultural and Intercultural Competence in Translation: State or the art
Authors: Gregorio Cano Ana
Published: May 2023

In this paper, I will analyse the theoretical framework of the cultural and intercultural competence in translation through the review of literature in the field. Furthermore, I will describe some definitions of culture with applicable aspects for the design of a future proposal of cultural and intercultural competence model in translation. Conclusions suggest the need for more empirical studies regarding the role/acquisition of cultural and intercultural competence as training programmes and teaching and learning activities are currently mainly based on theoretical notions.
Implications for the didactics of translation: anglicisms and their (un)translated version in software development
Authors: Alcalde Elena , Gregorio Cano Ana
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the need to create new terms in Spanish because of the products or processes related to softwares development created in English will be presented with the information provided by experts that were part of a discussion group. Furthermore, the reasons why experts prefer to use the English term before trying to seek an equivalent in the target language and the consequences that this has for translators will be analyzed. Conclusions suggest that teamwork needs to be emphasized from the very early stages of translation training in order for translators to combine their linguistic knowledge with experts'; thematic knowledge, so that they can together find equivalent terms in Spanish.
Developing Writing Through Blogs and Peer Feedback
Authors: Gómez Delgado Oscar Mauricio , McDougald Jermaine S.
Published: May 2023

Results are presented from a study conducted online with a population of students of an English teacher education program. The study inquired into the role that peer feedback played in the development or maintenance of coherence in non-fictional narrative blog writing. Participant students produced narrative blog entries and peer feedback, which were double-assessed to establish the possible relationship between feedback and coherence. Learner's logs were also kept to obtain second-order data. Findings suggest that peer-feedback and blogging can act as boosting factors to enhance or maintain levels of coherence in text, through the shaping of students' cognition and affection. The potential is revealed of student-centered strategies to enhance learning and foster autonomy through a higher degree of student's control over learning. In addition, it is proposed that new language assessment paradigms be applied in the classroom, acknowledging students as a valid and reliable source of assessment information.
The specialized text as a key element in the pedagogy of translation to second languages.
Authors: Humbley John , Torres Oscar
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To question the traditional ethos of only translating into one’s mother tongue, since English and Spanish have become vehicular, international languages; put forward some suggestions for a method of teaching translation using specialised texts. Method: The starting point is to present to the learners simple though specialised texts to be translated into both languages. In doing so, students realise how important it is to acquire a translation strategy, which can be applied, mutatis mutandis, to both languages. Since the texts are goal-oriented, the prime aim of translating is getting the message across: content analysis necessitates extensive use of documentary research in order to master the terminology used. Results: Since specialised texts are more standardized and predictable than journalistic texts, students soon realise that they can achieve results approaching those of native speakers, so long as they apply the relevant principles.  Conclusion: The approach has paved the way for a trilingual handbook to be proposed for publication.

Received: 08-02-10 / Accepted: 14-06-10

How to reference this article:

Humbley, J. & Torres, O. (2010). Le texte spécialisé comme élément clé dans la pédagogie de la traduction vers les langues secondes / Specialized Text as a Key Element in the Teaching of Translation into Second Languages.íkala, 15(2), 2 – 39.
Projection of the International Standard ISO 29383 Terminology in the Context of Colombian Exports
Authors: Díaz Vásquez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

Objective: To present the applicability of the International Terminology Standard ISO 29383, and its positive influence in the context of exports in Colombia. On the other hand, this article seeks to show some of the work developed in the doctoral thesis ''Aplicación de normas terminológicas internacionales en el sector exportador colombiano'' (''Applicability of international terminology standards in the export sector in Colombia''), presented at the University of Vienna, Austria. The exposed section in this article is also part of the work of the International Technical Committee ISO / TC 37, in relation to the development of terminology standards that seek to have general applicability in many different contexts. One of them is the planning and implementation of terminology policies at government level, by the application of terminology standards. Method: Through the analysis of ISO 29 383 ''Terminology Policies,'' the most relevant aspects are presented, which help to understand its objectives, approaches, origins and essential points. Having a clear vision of the Standard, a comparative analysis is carried out contrasting with the Plan Estratégico Exportador (Strategic Export Plan) (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism and the National Learning Service -SENA, 2001), which defines the guidelines for the Colombian export policy. Results: projections of the Standard in the Colombian context are presented, i.e. how would it benefits the export sector would if a national terminology policy is implemented.Conclusions: The international effort on the standardization of terminology can positively influence the improvement of developing economies. The application of terminology standards is a development factor not only in specialized communication of a given sector, but also as a necessary element in the process of quality management, within which standardization is increasingly becoming a part of success in the international trade.

Received: 21-01-10 / Accepted: 19-05-10

How to reference this article:

Diaz Vasquez, J. C. (2010). Proyección de la Norma Terminológica Internacional ISO 29383 en el contexto de las exportaciones colombianas. Íkala, 15(2), pp.161-186.
The new Academic Degree in Translation and Interpretation in Spanish universities: is terminology still seen as a necessary component?.
Authors: Gallardo Natividad
Published: May 2023

Objective: to reflect on the role of terminology in accessing specialized knowledge and on the rationale for it being part of translator training in light of the forthcoming implementation of the Degree in Translation and Interpreting in Europe in accordance with Bologna process guidelines.Method: qualitative research of an explanatory and descriptive character.Results: analytical and documented justification of the need to include terminology in translators' training. Conclusion: terminology is a fundamental pillar in translator's training because it plays an important role in specialized communication and it points out that a professional, aside from dominating translation techniques, must have a complete command of specialized terminology and accurate knowledge of the thematic field.

Received: 22-01-10 / Accepted: 20-04-10

How to reference this article:

Gallardo San Salvador, N. La terminología ante la implantación del nuevo Grado en Traducción e Interpretación en las universidades españolas: ¿sigue considerándose un componente necesario? Íkala [online]. 2010, vol.15, n.25, pp.201-220.
Estudios de léxico especializado en español e inglés a partir de corpus
Authors: Patiño Pedro
Published: May 2023

N/A
University Academic Writing:State of the Art
Authors: Ortiz Casallas Elsa Maria
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a general analysis of the state of the art studies in international and national context (Colombia) about academic writing university. Its objective is to establish the current state of intellectual field and propose new investigative trails that explain, con-textualize and better understand the problems that students present concerning academic writing university. The documents found, research and thesis-were examined and analyzed using the approaches, methodology and theoretical frameworks found in them. The results of the study indicate that, in general, the research trend in academic writing, including the university, has been more focused on the strategy (De Certeau, 1996) via regulation and discipline of writing practices, which in the identification and own analysis of the tactics and practices of scriptural academic work of students and teachers. Rare are the works that document practices and analyze the social representations to see what happens from the field dominated towards a strategy, and what relationships and discontinuities are established between them.
Socio-Cultural Politeness in Medellín and Japanese Societies: an Introduction
Authors: Jang Ji Son
Published: May 2023

This paper presents an intercultural analysis between the Medellin and the Japanese society, taking into account the variability of the socio-cultural politeness from one culture to another, to serve as support for second language learners or foreign language. As a starting point, there are notions of interlanguage pragmatics, pragmatic transfer and the model of politeness of Brown and Levinson (1987) with its alternatives. The corpus of the study is based on some episodes collected in Medellin and in Japan. The analysis focuses on some speech acts, especially in non-solidarity interpersonal relationships. In such relationships, in Medellin society is preferred to save the positive face and in the Japanese, the negative face. It is important to teach the variability of the socio-cultural politeness from one culture to another explicitly not only to advanced learners of a second or foreign language, but beginners.
Towards the Formulation of a Proposal for Opportunity-to-Learn Standards
Authors: Cárdenas Ramos Rosalba , Hernández Gaviria Fanny
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on the need to formulate and implement a proposal for opportunity-to-learn standards (OTL) in the field of language learning and teaching in Colombia, with the aim of ensuring the necessary conditions for the implementation and achievement of the performance standards, issued by the Ministry of Education as part of the National Bilingual Program in this area. First, it reviews the concept, origins, composition and models of OTL standards, and then it examines the Colombian situation to make a case for OTL in this country.
Classification of Conceptual Variation of Terms Based on the Semantic Discursive Modulation
Authors: Kostina Irina
Published: May 2023

This paper describes a proposal to classify the conceptual variation of terms represented by regular and irregular polysemic processes to which terms as lexical units are subjected in discourse. Definitions and explanatory contexts are retrieved from a specialized text using metalanguage patterns. Data are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The conceptual equivalence axis is used as an instrument for the semantic analysis of in-context term behavior. Conceptual variation represented by regular polysemic processes comprises 81% of the sample, whereas conceptual variation represented by irregular polysemic processes makes up 14% of this. Mixed variation occurrences account for 5% of the sample. Criteria are specified to distinguish among various meanings of a same concept represented by a term or its lexical-semantic variants. Results will provide a basis for future research on the disambiguation of in-context terms.
Equivalence in the Translation of Phraseological Units. An Empirical
Authors: Mira Álvarez Germán Darío
Published: May 2023

This article presents a contrastive analysis of the translation of a sample of phraseological units taken from the novel Rosario Tijeras and from its English version. Firstly, the elements affecting the equivalence in the translation of this kind of units are determined; secondly, each procedure used in the translation is identified; lastly, the degree of adequacy obtained is evaluated and the conclusions of the study are presented. The objectives included making a contrastive analysis which characterizes the type of equivalence achieved in the translation of the units in the corpus, identifying the kind of procedure used in the translation, evaluating the adequacy of the translation in each of the procedures used and proposing a method to evaluate the degree of adequacy in the translation of phraseological units. The method involved firstly, identifying the units in the source and target text and extracting them. Then, checking the phraseological status of the units against a series of lexicographic works and electronic corpora of reference, both in Spanish and English. The next step was determine the kind of semantic, morphosyntactic and pragmatic information that would characterize each unit and its English language counterpart to create the individual filing cards. This information was electronically stored in a lexicographic database, so it could be systematized and later analyzed. The results showed that loss or change of sense in the translation of phraseological units occurs when some components that make up the sense of the original units are not kept, when there is a wrong interpretation of the sense of the unit, or when the translator fails to recognize its presence. The procedures leading to this kind of loss have also been identified. On the other hand, some strategies have been identified which do not keep the elements that make up the sense of the unit, but which constitute appropriate translation equivalents in their context. The translation of phraseological units is particularly complex because with the procedures used it is not always possible to keep their pragmalinguistics and sociocultural components, which results in a significant loss of sense. Due to this complexity, some strategies and procedures for the translation of phraseological units should not be aprioristically considered as the most or least appropriate, and should only be evaluated in the context in which they are used. The results of this empirical study can be regarded as a method to evaluate the translation of phraseological units.
Towards the Use of Focus on Form Instruction in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching in Colombia
Authors: Macías Diego Fernando
Published: May 2023

The present article seeks to encourage reflection on the meaning and potential of focus on form instruction as an alternative to improve the foreign language learning and teaching process of young and adult learners in Colombia. Initially, the concept and types of focus on form instruction are introduced, a brief rationale follows and findings from studies in this area are presented. Similarly, this manuscript discusses how this type of instruction might help students of English as a Foreign Language, especially young and adult learners, to communicate successfully as they gain knowledge of English linguistic forms. Finally, pedagogical implications are discussed and suggestions are offered regarding the use of focus on form instruction in the Colombian context.
Kitlesel Açık Çevrimiçi Dersler (KAÇD) Bağlılık Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: AĞIR Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Deng ve diğerleri (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Kitlesel Açık Çevrimiçi Kurs Bağlılığı Ölçeği'nin (MES) Türkçe uyarlamasını ve geçerliliğini araştırmaktır. Ölçek davranışsal, bilişsel, duyuşsal ve sosyal bağlılık olmak üzere dört alt boyuta ayrılmıştır. Dil eşdeğerliği sağlanan ölçek formu, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik araştırması için MOOC'lara kaydolan ve en az bir kursu tamamlayan Eğitim Fakültesi'ndeki 221 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Uyarlanan ölçeğin örneklemdeki yapı geçerliliğini doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile incelemiştir. DFA sonucunda, ölçeğin 12 maddeli, 4 faktörlü yapısının Türk MOOC'larında korunduğu görülmüştür. Bulgulara göre, model veri ile kabul edilebilir bir uyum göstermiştir (χ2 =131,8, df=48, p<,01, CFI=0,95, RMSEA=0,08, TLI=0,93, SRMR=0,08). Birinci düzey DFA bulguları ölçeğin davranışsal, bilişsel, duygusal ve sosyal bağlılıktan oluşan 4 faktörlü yapısının korunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin birleşik güvenirlik katsayısı her bir alt boyutta ,84 ile ,89 arasında değişmektedir. Sonuç olarak, ölçümlerin yeterince güvenilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ölçeğin orijinal versiyonunun Türkçeye uyarlanmış hali Türk kültürüyle uyumludur ve akademik çalışmalarda kullanılabilir.
A Internet of Things Improvng Deep Neural Network Based Particle Swarm Optimization Computation Prediction Approach for Healthcare System
Authors: Shanmugam Sathiya Priya , Vadivu M. Senthil , Anitha D. , Varun M. , Saranya N. Naga
Published: May 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) systems tend to generate with energy and good data to process and responding. In internet of things devices, the most important challenge when sending data to the cloud the level of energy consumption. This paper introduces an energy-efficient abstraction method data collection in medical with IoT-based for the exchange. Initially, the data required for IoT devices is collected from the person. First, Adaptive Optimized Sensor-Lamella Zive Welch (AOSLZW) is a pressure sensing prior to the data transmission technique used in the process. A cloud server is used data reducing  the amount of data sent from IoT devices to the AOSLZW strategy. Finally, a deep neural network (DNN) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) known as DNN-PSO algorithm is used for data sensed result model make decisions based as a predictive to make it. The results are studied under distinct scenarios of the presented of the performance for AOSLZW-DNN-PSO method, for that simation are studied under different sections. This current pattern of simalation results indicates that the AOSLZW-DNN-PSO method is effective under several aspects.
Effects of Using a Temperature Control System in Bandicota indica Stalls with Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Jaruwatcharaset Chanyaphat
Published: May 2023

In Thailand, the Bandicota indica is one of livestock with a market demand for consumption, as it can be used to make a variety of dishes and has good taste [1]. Nowadays, farmers have started to raise more and more people, resulting in an idea to develop a farming system that is efficient and yields the most value. This research aims 1) to develop prototype of a temperature control system in Bandicota indica stall with Internet of Things technology and 2) to compare the compare growth of Bandicota indica between using a temperature control system and traditional systems. Samplings were 30 Bandicota indica at age of 2 months which divided to 15 male and 15 female by raising according to sex, 5 Bandicota indica per stall (separate genders), totaling 6 stalls.  The instruments used in the experiment were two stalls equipped with a temperature control system prototype (Type 1 and 2) and a one stall that was not equipped with a temperature control system prototype (Type 3). The Bandicota indica s' growth data were analyzed by comparing the differences in growth rates in the 3 Types: body weight (Kilograms), body length (Centimeters) and analyze production costs and returns. The results showed that 1) the temperature control system prototype consisted of temperature and humidity sensor and the ventilation fan uses the Sonoff th 16 Sensor DS18B20 device to monitor the temperature to be between 26-30 °C and control the opening of the ventilation fan when the temperature exceeds the set value through the application eWeLink. And 2) The growth rate of Bandicota indica in Type 1 of both sexes was higher than that of Bandicota indica in Type 2 and 3 up to 2 times.
A Jamming Attacks Detection Approach Based on CNN based Quantum Leap Method for Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Sheela M. Sahaya , Balasubramani M. , Jayakanth J. J. , Rajalakshmi R. , Manivannan K. , Suresh D.
Published: May 2023

The wireless sensor network is the most significant largest communication device. WSN has been interfacing with various wireless applications. Because the wireless application needs faster communication and less interruption, the main problem of jamming attacks on wireless networks is that jamming attack detection using various machine learning methods has been used. The reasons for jamming detection may be user behaviour-based and network traffic and energy consumption. The previous machine learning system could not present the jamming attack detection accuracy because the feature selection model of Chi-Squared didn’t perform well for jamming attack detections which determined takes a large dataset to be classified to find the high accuracy for jamming attack detection. To resolve this problem, propose a CNN-based quantum leap method that detects high accuracy for jamming attack detections the WSN-DS dataset collected by the Kaggle repository. Pre-processing using the Z-score Normalization technique will be applied, performing data deviations and assessments from the dataset, and collecting data and checking or evaluating data. Fisher’s Score is used to select the optimal feature of a jamming attack. Finally, the proposed CNN-based quantum leap is used to classify the jamming attacks. The CNN-based quantum leap simulation shows the output for jamming attacks with high precision, high detection, and low false alarm detection.
The 2021 Mw 5.2 Baicheng Earthquake: Implications for the Hazards of Extremely Shallow Earthquakes
Authors: Di Ning , Li Chenglong , Li Tao , Hu Weihua , Chen Zhuxin , Zhang Yingfeng , Lü Lixing , Chen Jie , Shan Xinjian
Published: May 2023

On 23 March 2021, an Mw 5.2 earthquake struck Baicheng city at the southern foreland of the Tian Shan mountains and produced unexpected severe damages. Based on Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar observations, geological investigations, petroleum seismic-reflection profiles, and available seismological results, we found that (1) the earthquake rupture was sinistral-slip dominated and mostly concentrated at ≤2 km depth, suggesting an extremely shallow earthquake; (2) the earthquake produced a 4.1-km-long surface rupture zone, along which the lateral slip ranged from 0 to 135 cm and showed a significant short-wavelength variation; and (3) the causative fault is poorly developed (i.e., has low slip accumulation and slip rate) and cuts through a shallow-buried salt dome. These findings, along with those of previous studies, document some unique characteristics of moderate earthquakes at extremely shallow depths (≤3 km) relative to those at greater depths. First, shallow earthquakes occur on faults that are poorly developed and bracketed by rocks being able to behave as velocity weakening at shallow depth (including crystalline basement rocks, carbonites, volcanic rocks, or evaporites). Second, the surface rupture produced by shallow earthquakes has abnormally large length and slip, and possibly includes an abrupt slip variation. These characteristics highlight potential severe damages of the shallow moderate earthquake but enhance the challenge of identifying the earthquake causative fault (the earthquake source) prior to the event using traditional methods (e.g., geomorphic mapping, geophysical imaging surveys, and paleoseismic trenching).
Investigation of Site Amplification and Attenuation Effects in the Changjiang Delta
Authors: Guo Zhen , Chapman Martin C.
Published: May 2023

Site response in the Changjiang Delta in eastern China was studied using Lg Fourier amplitude spectra. We used broadband seismograms recorded at 70 stations from 62 earthquakes with magnitude (Ms) varying from 3.5 to 5.0 during 2009–2021. The crustal quality factor Q and site response in the Changjiang Delta were obtained simultaneously from regression of Lg Fourier acceleration amplitude versus frequency. The κ0 of each individual station was subsequently calculated from a regression of the high-frequency site terms versus frequency. The site terms exhibit obvious dependence on sediment thickness in the Changjiang Delta. The site amplification factor reaches ∼7–10 for stations overlying sediments ∼8–9 km thick in the northern Jiangsu basin. The site terms were found to behave consistently as a function of sediment thickness over the frequencies of 0.56–24.86 Hz. Site amplification shows a positive correlation with sediment thickness at lower frequencies (<7.26 Hz) but transitions to a negative correlation as frequency increases to 12.86 Hz and higher. Linear functions versus sediment thickness were used to model the site response terms at individual frequencies. We also showed that site terms calculated using the κ0 model as a function of sediment thickness fit the site response terms well at frequencies higher than 9.66 Hz. Results of this study can be incorporated in ground-motion prediction models for the Changjiang Delta. In addition, the site response estimates determined here can be used to reduce bias due to site effects in studies of earthquake source parameters.
A Novel Method to Estimate Orientations of an Ocean-Bottom Seismometer Array for Accurate Measurement of Waveform Phases and Amplitudes
Authors: Dai Andy , Bao Xueyang , Sun Yao-Chong , Shan Hao
Published: May 2023

The misorientation of three-component seismometers restricts the application of relevant seismic experiments such as ocean-bottom seismometer (OBS) arrays. Previous orientation determination relied on an assumption that the propagation azimuth of seismic waves follows the great-circle path (GCP) azimuth. This assumption may yield systematic errors in the estimated orientation, particularly when the ray paths are bent laterally due to velocity heterogeneity in the Earth. Here, we develop a new method for unbiasedly estimating the horizontal orientations of seismic sensors and apply this method to the Blanco transform fault OBS experiment. We first retrieve the orientations relative to the propagation azimuths from the recorded Rayleigh and P waveforms, and then determine the geographic north orientations by calculating the propagation azimuths via an Eikonal-equation-based phase-tracking method that theoretically accounts for the effect of ray bending. Synthetics test validates that the phase-tracking method can retrieve unbiased propagation azimuths of seismic waves. The final results derived from Rayleigh- and P-wave polarization analyses with the respective phase-tracked propagation azimuths are more consistent and the orientation errors are smaller, indicating the robustness and accuracy of this method. Comparing the orientations from our phase-tracking method to those from the GCP assumption, the deviation can reach up to 8° between these two techniques in the study region. Subsequently, when orientations of the synthetics modeled from three-dimensional elastic waveform simulation are deviated according to the GCP-predicted orientations, we find nonnegligible bias in the phase and amplitude measurements that could reduce the accuracy and resolution of following inversion, which indicates the significance of our phase-tracking method in accurate orientation of OBS arrays as well as inland seismic experiments.