bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
falta de evidências arqueológicas que comprovem o poder da religião institucional em Israel e Judá
Authors: Kaefer José Ademar
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo e mostrar a falta de evidências arqueológicas que comprovem o poder da religião institucional em Israel e Judá. Essa falta e atestada através da análise local (in situ), com auxílio bibliográfico, dos principais sítios arqueológicos desses dois reinos: Megiddo, Hazor, Gezer, Da, Samaria, Betel, Silo, Jerusalem, Laquis e Arad. A conclusão e de que em todos esses sítios o poder da religião, com templos e grandes altares, era muito forte até o final do Bronze Tardio. Na transição do Bronze para o Ferro I, e particularmente para o Ferro II, quando essas cidades se tornam israelitas, as evidências do poder da religião desaparecem. Só voltam a aparecer, em Judá, no final do século VII AEC.
Benefícios Previdenciários: análise de afastamentos no Brasil decorrentes do distúrbio de voz
Authors: Ferreira Léslie Piccolotto , Nakamura Helenice Yemi , Lima Eliane Regina Zampieri de , Constantini Ana Carolina
Published: December 2021

Introdução: o trabalhador brasileiro, quando adoece, pode recorrer a diferentes tipos de auxílios nas previdências pública e privada para garantir recursos para ele e sua família. Objetivo: descrever a concessão de benefícios previdenciários aos segurados que se afastam do trabalho por distúrbio de voz e de laringe no Brasil. Métodos: levantamento de dados secundários (Sistema Único de Informações de Benefícios), referentes aos afastamentos no período de 2009 a 2017. Foram considerados os CID-10: C32 - Neoplasia maligna da laringe; J04 - Laringite e traqueíte agudas; J37 – Laringite e laringotraqueíte crônicas; J38 - Doença das cordas vocais e da laringe não classificadas em outra parte – e R49 – Distúrbios da voz. Benefícios: B31- Auxílio-doença previdenciário, B32- Aposentadoria por invalidez previdenciária, B91- Auxílio-doença acidentário, B92- Aposentadoria por invalidez acidentária. Foram consideradas as variáveis: sexo, faixa etária e CID-10. Resultados: mulheres (59,6%), faixa etária entre 31 a 55 anos (58,4%) e CID C32 e J38 (68,8%) foram mais frequentes. Dentre os benefícios, o B31 (78,7%) e B32 (10,5%) foram os mais concedidos. Conclusão: observou-se predominância da concessão dos benefícios previdenciários (B31) por doença comum, na faixa etária entre 31 a 55 anos. As mulheres afastam-se predominantemente com os CID J38.2 e R49, e homens pelo CID C32.
Estratégias para a promoção e incentivo ao aleitamento materno na atenção básica de saúde
Authors: Muniz da Silva Lucia Maysa , Da Silva Peixoto Marcus Valerius
Published: December 2021

O aleitamento materno se constitui como um fator importante para a promoção da saúde de recém-nascidos, tanto pela prevenção dos principais agravos e doenças responsáveis pelas hospitalizações de crianças menores de cinco anos, como pelo estímulo ao crescimento e desenvolvimento biopsicossocial saudável de lactentes. Objetivo: descrever as estratégias utilizadas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde durante a experiência da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família para o incentivo e apoio ao aleitamento materno. Método: Trata-se de relato de experiência desenvolvido em um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família que se desenvolve em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família do município de Aracaju-SE. O relato foi delineado em três fases: análise da literatura técnico-científica para definir os norteadores das estratégias, observação do comportamento das gestantes nas consultas de pré-natal e implementação das estratégias (Educação em Saúde, ações de prevenção, atendimentos específicos em amamentação pré e pós parto e teste da linguinha). Resultados: Todas as estratégias definidas foram implementadas de acordo com a demanda da unidade de saúde. As consultas pós-natais oriundas de dificuldades de amamentação aumentaram ao longo do tempo, ao passo que o interesse nas orientações pré-natais diminuiu gradativamente. Todas as crianças atendidas nas consultas pós-natais foram submetidas ao teste da linguinha. Conclusão: As estratégias foram implementadas com aceitação pela população e possibilitou a prevenção, diagnóstico e reabilitação de alterações no processo de amamentação.
De uma utopia estética a uma estética utópica
Authors: Macari Maria Lucia , Weinmann Amadeu de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca tensionar o significante utopia, a partir de uma articulação com a estética. Com esse intuito, dialogamos, especificamente, com a linguagem cinematográfica, assumindo a premissa de que não aplicamos a Psicanálise ao cinema, mas o cinema à Psicanálise, de modo a construir um percurso mediante o qual podemos escutar os significantes em sua equivocidade. Com a emergência de uma utopia estética, a qual ilustramos com o realismo socialista, entendemos que uma política de linguagem estrita foi colocada em cena, restringindo os jogos com os significantes e, portanto, as possibilidades discursivas. No entanto, nos emaranhados da cultura, entre fechamentos e (re)aberturas, uma estética utópica pode ganhar forma, a qual colocamos para discussão a partir do cinema de Tarkovsky, que aposta em uma linguagem cinematográfica fora dos ditames estéticos vigentes. Nesse sentido, o que está em jogo é a dimensão inventiva da linguagem, o pulsar dos significantes que convocam os sujeitos a posturas distintas.
STUDY OF THE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL WOOD
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lagun Andrii , Mamro Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yalechko Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

In the article, we consider the model of pulse signal distortion in the computer sound card channel. The use of such a model allows expanding the possibilities of using computers in the researches of the wood properties in the form of various dielectric characteristics analysis, in particular using the computer sound card channel. This makes it possible to verify the state of the signal propagation channel during the experiment. This experiment researches samples of wood for the presence of defects. Also is proposed an approach to constructing the distortion model. It allows to expand the possibilities of investigating the parameters of the pulse signal and to verification the state of the channel during the research of the dielectric properties of wood. To research, a sample of wood using a computer sound card is developed a structured scheme that allows you to analyze the characteristics of pulse signals during the measurement process. To determine the dielectric parameters of different types of industrial wood is developed the software in the MATLAB environment. Using it is analyzed complex pulse signals that used during the research. In particular, were taken into account different currents of wood polarization and dielectric characteristics.
Topography of the strengthened cylindrical surface after frictional continuous treatment
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Gurey Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

Friction treatment refers to methods of surface strengthening (hardening) of the parts’ working surfaces using highly concentrated energy sources. Concentrated energy flow is formed during high-speed friction of the tool on the treated surface in the area of their contact. A strengthened (reinforced) white layer with a nanocrystalline structure is formed in the surface layer of the treated surface. Friction treatment of cylindrical surfaces of samples made of steel 41Cr4 (hardening and low-temperature tempering) was made on a lathe, and the device for the autonomous drive of the strengthening tool was installed instead of a toolpost. The tool was used with a smooth working part and with transverse grooves on the working part. Experimental researches of the strengthened surfaces’ topography were carried out on a profilometer “TALYScan 150” (Taylor Hobson Ltd, UK). The obtained data were processed in the software “Digital Surf MountainsLab Premium 8.2”. After friction treatment by using the tool with transverse grooves on its working part on the treated surface more evenly distributed peaks than after friction treatment by using the tool with the smooth surface. Analysing the spectral density of the peak’s distribution on the treated surfaces, it can be noted that after friction treatment by using the tool with transverse grooves, the area of the spectra is the lowest in comparison with friction treatment by using the tool with a smooth working part. When using the tool with cross grooves on its working part during frictional treatment allows to receive the best parameters of quality of the treatment surface in comparison with frictional treatment by the tool with a smooth working part. The parameters of the load-bearing capacity curve of the surface treated by the tool with transverse grooves on its working surface are better than after frictional treatment by the tool with a smooth working part. The treated surface by the tool with transverse grooves has a more favourable surface for wear, which was confirmed by research on wear resistance.
PREPARATION OF TEACHERS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUBJECT AREA “FOUNDATIONS OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA”: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Костюкова Татьяна Анатольевна , Шапошникова Татьяна Дмитриевна , Казанцев Дмитрий Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены проблемы подготовки учителя к преподаванию предмета «Основы религиозных культур и светской этики»: выделение ценностных основ, управление подготовкой педагогов на региональном и местном уровнях, осмысление эффективных вариантов решения острых вопросов в его реализации. Выявлена ключевая проблема неготовности педагогов к эффективной деятельности в данной области, связанная с недостаточностью научного осмысления традиционных российских духовных ценностей, лежащих в ядре культуры каждого народа, для освоения которых необходимо теологическое знание, не изучаемое в процессе базовой профессиональной подготовки. Сделаны выводы о том, что эту функцию сегодня принимает система повышения квалификации. Установлено, что под теологическим знанием понимается результат процесса познания и личностного осмысления религиозной традиции и его аутентичное отражение в сознании педагога на культурологической основе в виде понятий и ценностно-смысловых жизненных ориентиров.

The purpose of the study is to consider the problems of teacher preparation for teaching the subject “Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics”: highlighting the value foundations, managing teacher training at the regional and local levels, comprehending effective options for solving acute issues in its implementation. The key problem of the teachers’ unpreparedness for effective activity in this area is revealed, connected with the lack of scientific understanding of traditional Russian spiritual values that lie at the core of the culture of each nation, for the development of which theological knowledge is necessary that is not studied in the process of basic professional training. Conclusions are made that this function is now accepted by the system of advanced training. It has been established that theological knowledge is understood as the result of the process of cognition and personal understanding of the religious tradition and its authentic reflection in the mind of the teacher on a cultural basis in the form of concepts and value-semantic life guidelines. An analysis of scientific sources and practice of spiritual and moral education of the younger generations gives grounds to assert that in modern Russian society, the cultural role of traditional Russian spiritual values is beginning to be more deeply understood, by which we mean the primordial, chosen by distant ancestors, axiological guidelines – peacefulness, sympathy, acceptance of the other, empathy and others that form the spiritual world of a growing person through an appeal to the deep foundations of the national mentality, which have passed a long way of approbation from generation to generation. However, when conducting advanced training courses for teachers in this area, one should choose an extremely correct position, focusing on cultural meanings, and not on religious dogma.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU NONTEKS BIOLOGI SMA KELAS X BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN ETNOBOTANI DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Rofi'ah Afrida Tul , Hariani Sulifah Aprilya , Pujiastuti Pujiastuti
Published: December 2021

This study aims to produce non-textbooks based on ethnobotany in Situbondo district as a source of quality student learning with a valid, practical, and effective nature. The research used the Borg and Gall development model which consisted of 5 stages according to research needs. The research subjects were students from two class X MIPA at SMAN 1 Panarukan. Non-text books are validated by material expert validators, development experts, media experts, and linguists. The results of quantitative data analysis that have been validated by the validator with an average book value percentage of 85.75% are included in the eligibility criteria as very valid. The cloze test procedure results obtained an average percentage of 80.3% which is in the easy category. The average result of the N-Gain value is 0.58 which is included in the moderate effectiveness category. Non-text books that have been developed have good quality effectiveness, practicality, and readability to be used in classroom learning activities, especially on Kingdom Plantae material.
KORELASI ANTARA KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA KONSEP EKOLOGI
Authors:   Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya, Listiani Fernida Siti , Surahman Endang , Mustofa Romy Faisal
Published: December 2021

Generic science skills are important in the learning process because generic science skills is an internal factor that affect learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between generic science skills with student learning outcomes in ecology sub materials. The research method used is a correlation studySampling was done by purposive sampling of 2 classes namely XI MIPA 3 and XI MIPA 4 amount of 58 students. Data collect ion techniques were carried out with a post-test of 25 items in the form of descriptions to measure the ability generic science skills. The analysis data technique used Pearson product moment correlation regression test with α 0,05. The result showed that there was a positive correlation between generic science skills and student learning outcomes in ecology sub materials with a correlation coefficient of 0,496 meaning it had a moderate closeness of the relationship.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN POLA KONSUMSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP FAST DRINK: ANALISIS KELAYAKAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN OLAHAN ES THAI TEA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors:   Instutut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Hujjatusnaini Noor , Rohmah Khabibah , Ayasstussa'adah Ayasstussa'adah , Amin Astuti Muh.
Published: December 2021

This type of research is descriptive exploratory using survey research methods. It is known that the sample of processed Thai tea iced drinks tested is not suitable for consumption, the Coliform bacterial contamination exceeds. Data collection techniques using respondent questionnaires. The results of this study are drinks are sold in the city of Palangka Raya were student knowledge regarding the feasibility of consuming processed fast drinks in high category as many as 143 students (71%) and student consumptive attitudes towards fast drinks in low category as many as 89 students (44.5%). Knowledge and attitudes of students in determining the choice of fast drinks for consumption can be influenced by external factors, such as invitations from friends, increasing urban lifestyles and the emergence of various brands that are trends among young people.
Factors Affecting Tourism Destination: A Case Study in Ha Tien City, Vietnam
Authors: Huynh Da Van , Tran Hang Thi Thuy , Pham Trieu Quang , Duong Xuan Thanh , Pham Dong Trung
Published: December 2021

On the basis of theories of tourism, services, rational choice theory and previous empirical studies, the study proposes a research framework including 6 factors affecting tourists’ decisions when choosing Ha Tien as a destination to visit. The research sample was carried out by surveying by questionnaire with 100 tourists who visited Ha Tien City. Evaluation of the reliability of the scales shows that the destination information factor has not yet ensured the reliability of the scale. Regression analysis shows that there are 3 out of 6 independent factors that most influence tourists’ decision to choose when choosing Ha Tien as a tourist destination. In which, environmental and landscape factors have the most influence on tourists’ decision to choose Ha Tien as a destination. As a result, the article proposes some solutions to contribute to attracting more and more tourists to Ha Tien City.
Fernando Copello, Marina Letourneur y Lucie Valverde (comps.), 3 poetas 3. Ensayos sobre la infancia en la obra de Juan Gelman, Alejandra Pizarnik y María Elena Walsh. Buenos Aires, Dedalus, 2020, 122 páginas
Authors: Bonatto Virginia
Published: December 2021

Revisión del libro 3 poetas 3. Ensayos sobre la infancia en la obra de Juan Gelman, Alejandra Pizarnik y María Elena Walsh por F. Copello, M. Letourneur y L. Valverde (comps.).
Retained subretinal perfluorocarbon in multimodal image
Authors: Guzmán Almagro Elena , Cobo Soriano Rosario , Fuentes-Vega Irene , Fernández Hortelano Ana , González Martin-Moro Julio
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Retained subretinal perfluoro-n-octane droplets occur in nearly 1% of the procedures. When subretinal cystoid cavities are registered, differential diagnosis including this condition is needed.
Clinical case: A 77-year-old male presented three small bubbles of perfluoro-n-octane under the papillomacular bundle after vitrectomy due to a retina redetachment, evidenced by multimodal image.
Conclusions: Multimodal image can help to diagnose this condition. There are several signs that can support this diagnosis. If visual acuity is threatened, removing the bubbles is mandatory, accepting risks.
SMILE – charakterystyka zabiegu i jakość życia pacjentów
Authors: Wolniewińska Marika , Czarnota-Nowakowska Barbara , Wolniewińska Jagoda , Wierzbowska Joanna , Kocięcki Jarosław
Published: December 2021

Zabieg laserowej korekcji wad wzroku ReLEx® SMILE jest stosunkowo nowym, bezpłatkowym zabiegiem refrakcyjnym, wykonywanym tylko przy użyciu lasera femtosekundowego. Zyskał on uznanie zarówno wśród okulistów, jak i pacjentów, stanowiąc alternatywę dla zabiegu LASIK, uważanego dotąd za złoty standard w korekcji krótkowzroczności i astygmatyzmu krótkowzrocznego. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę zabiegu ReLEx® SMILE w porównaniu z innymi zabiegami laserowej korekcji wad wzroku oraz jego wpływ na jakość życia pacjentów po zabiegu.
Selected problems and challenges of ophthalmic care system in Poland
Authors: Osęka Maciej , Jamrozy-Witkowska Agnieszka , Mulak Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

In the perspective of 10–20 years, the ophthalmic care system in Poland will face numerous challenges, and the existing problems will increase. Due to the aging of the population, the incidence of refractive errors and chronic, age-related diseases such as presbyopia, AMD, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and cataracts will increase. Due to the change in lifestyle, the incidence of myopia is expected to increase among children and adolescents. The number of ophthalmologists and nurses will decrease and the average age of these professional groups will increase. The number of optometrists in Poland is low, and the legal aspects of practicing the profession of optometrists remain unregulated. Low social awareness contributes to late detection of eye diseases, which worsens the prognosis and increases the costs of treatment.
Idebenone – a new drug for patients with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Authors: Szumny Dorota , Czajor Karolina , Mulak Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy is a rare disease caused by a mutation in the mitochondrial DNA. It appears most often in young men, leading to profound, permanent loss of vision in a short time. There is no specific treatment for this condition.Idebenone is a medicine that administered to patients with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy improves or stops the deterioration of vision. Increasing the number of people during therapy and the duration of treatment will allow in the future to answer the question, whether this drug is effective and safe in a larger group of patients.
Efficacy of visual process improvement in patients with homonymous hemianopia
Authors: Nogaj Sławomir , Dubas Katarzyna , Michalski Andrzej
Published: December 2021

Homonymous hemianopia is a visual field defect following a stroke, tumor development, traumatic brain injury and other rare causes. Due to the damage to the visual system, lateral neglect occurs that induces difficulties with detecting objects on one side of the binocular visual field, which exposes patients to potential danger during daily activities, especially performed outside – in traffic. Different optical aids such as Fresnel prism have been developed to help those patients by increasing the perception of the affected hemifield. This prism correction can appear in various configurations, for instance: yoked prism, monocular and binocular sector prisms placed with a base to the affected side. The other option to deal with these patients is visual training based on stimulating the affected hemifield.
Diagnosis of type 3 macular neovascularization
Authors: Mędrzycka Justyna , Piotrowicz Anna , Gołębiewska Joanna , Różycki Radosław
Published: December 2021

Type 3 macular neovascularization is characterized by a complex of pathological vessels located in the sensory retina. Fundus oculi examination reveals intraretinal hemorrhages, macular edema, hard exudates and pigment epithelial detachments. Indocyanine and fluorescein angiography, OCT and angio-OCT are used for diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The treatment efficacy depends on the disease severity and the therapy applied.
Decolonial conservation: establishing Indigenous Protected Areas for future generations in the face of extractive capitalism
Authors: Youdelis Megan , Townsend Justine , Bhattacharyya Jonaki , Moola Faisal , Fobister J.B.
Published: December 2021

Extractive capitalism has long been the driving force of settler colonialism in Canada, and continues to threaten the sovereignty, lands and waters of Indigenous nations across the country. While ostensibly counterposed to extractivism, state-led conservation has similarly served to alienate Indigenous peoples from their territories, often for capitalist gain. Recognizing the inadequacy of the colonial-capitalist conservation paradigm to redress the biodiversity crisis, scholars in political ecology increasingly call for radical, convivial alternatives rooted in equity and justice. Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCAs) are one such alternative, representing a paradigm shift from colonial to Indigenous-led conservation that reinvigorates Indigenous knowledge and governance systems. Since the Indigenous Circle of Experts finalized a report in 2018 on how IPCAs could contribute to Canada's conservation targets and reconciliation efforts, an increasing number of Indigenous stewardship initiatives across the country have been declared as IPCAs. These initiatives are assertions of Indigenous sovereignty, inherent rights, and responsibilities to their territories, as well as movements to rejuvenate biocultural conservation. Although Canada is supporting IPCAs through certain initiatives, the country's extractivist development model along with jurisdictional inconsistencies are undermining the establishment and long-term viability of many IPCAs. This paper explores two instances where Indigenous governments have established, or are establishing, IPCAs as novel strategies for land and water protection within long histories of resistance to colonial-capitalist exploitation. We argue that there is a paradoxical tension in Canadian conservation whereby Indigenous-led conservation is promoted in theory, while being undermined in practice. IPCAs offer glimpses of productive, alternative sustainabilities that move away from the colonial-capitalist paradigm, but are being challenged by governments and industries that still fail to respect Indigenous jurisdiction.
Palmyra Palm (Borassus flabellifer L., Arecaceae) as a Valuable Resource for Livelihood Security in Odisha, India
Authors: Panda Taranisen , Mishra Nirlipta , Pradhan Bikram Kumar , Rahimuddin Shaik , Mohanty Raj Ballav
Published: December 2021

The present study (April 2015 to March 2018) is carried out to document and enlist the indigenous utilization pattern of Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer L.) in coastal districts of Odisha, India. The purpose of the research is to explore multipurpose use of Palmyra palm with the aim to suggest for proper marketing of the products which provides livelihood support to the rural people of Odisha. Exploratory assessment is made through field survey, literature consultations and key informant interviews. Various plant parts such as root, stem, leaves, inflorescence, seed, and fruit are used for various purposes including food, beverage, fiber, medicinal, and timber. This plant has been instrumental for indigenous people in providing a substantial livelihood through their own indigenous wisdom from collection to the processing of products. Certain measures for its better utility are suggested.
The Link Between Sustainability Reporting and the Core Characteristics of Sustainable Human Resource Management
Authors: Aslanertik Banu Esra , Çolak Murat
Published: December 2021

Background

The concept of sustainable human resource management is becoming a core subject of sustainability reports. Current discussions in the literature focus on how to integrate human resource management (HRM) with sustainability issues and emphasise the concept of “sustainable human resource management” rather than “sustainability and human resource management.” This focus requires a more comprehensive company perspective through the lens of company goals, people, processes and the strategic orientation dimensions of an HRM–sustainability relationship. Within this perspective, new approaches are needed to concentrate on sustainable HRM issues.

Research aims

The aim of this study is to analyse the contents of the sustainability reports in terms of sustainable HR characteristics and HR orientation dimensions. The content analysis design is based on an integrated approach of the classification of sustainable HR characteristics through HR orientation dimensions. The sustainability reports of seven financial institutions from the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index (BIST) are analysed for the year 2019 in order to determine to which degree sustainable HR is actively involved in the sustainability reports.

Methodology

In this study, an in-depth content analysis is performed on corporate sustainability reports of selected companies in order to form the link between HR orientation and sustainability. This content analysis stands on the integration of two different approaches drawn from the literature (Ehnert, 2014; Ulrich, 1997).

Findings

The results revealed that there are significant differences between the people-oriented scores and process-oriented scores in private banks, while the scores are more balanced in public banks. Additionally, findings support the shift in the public sector from the traditional bureaucratic model to a new management approach that transfers private sector management techniques to the public sector.
Stable aqueous dispersions of bare and double layer functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications
Authors: Markhulia Jano , Kekutia Shalva , Mikelashvili Vladimer , Almásy László , Saneblidze Liana , Tsertsvadze Tamar , Maisuradze Nino , Leladze Nino , Kriechbaum Manfred
Published: December 2021

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have attracted the particular interest of scientists from various disciplines since their obtaining to the present day. The physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of SPIONs-containing magnetic nanofluids, and their applicability in biomedicine, largely depend on the stability of the colloidal system, particle size, size distribution, net magnetic moment, phase composition, and type and properties of stabilizers. Also, in some cases, when using magnetic nanoparticles for biomedical purposes, it is necessary that the stabilizing ligands of nanoparticles should not significantly change the magnetic properties. From this point of view, the preparation of stable colloidal systems containing bare iron oxide nanoparticles (BIONs) in water at physiological pH attracts particular attention and becomes increasingly popular in scientific circles. This study is focused on the development of the synthesis of aqueous suspensions of SPIONs stabilized with various organic molecules (oleic acid [OA] and poly(ethylene glycol) monooleate - with molecular weights 460 and 860) using a modified controlled chemical coprecipitation reaction, as well as stable nanofluids containing BIONs in an aqueous medium at neutral pH (near-physiological). The obtained samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), dynamic light scattering (DLS), electrophoretic light scattering (ELS), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry.
La sobreexplotación de acuíferos: camino seguro hacia la quiebra hídrica
Authors:   iInstituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Pedrozo Acuña Adrián
Published: December 2021

Para todas las naciones, el acceso seguro al agua representa una de las inminentes crisis que ya se avizoran a la luz del cambio global. Esto es especialmente cierto en zonas áridas y semiáridas del planeta, donde la escasez de agua superficial hace del agua subterránea la columna vertebral de la seguridad hídrica y alimentaria de estas regiones.
Coming up for Air: On Reading in a Global Pandemic
Authors: Tarc Aparna
Published: December 2021

The thought of breath grips the world as climate change, racial injustice and a global pandemic converge to suck oxygen, the lifeforce, out of the earth. The visibility of breath, its critical significance to existence, I argue, is made evident by poets. To speak of breath is to lodge ourselves between birth and death and requires sustained, meditative, attentive study to an everyday yet taken for granted practice. Like breathing, reading is also a practice that many took for granted until the pandemic. My paper will engage the affective and/or poetic dimensions of reading left out of theories of literacy that render it instrumental and divorced from the life of the reader (Freire, 1978). I will suggest that scholars of literacy, in every language, begin to engage a poetics of literacy as attending to the existential significance of language in carrying our personhood and lives. I will also argue that our diminishing capacities to read imaginatively and creatively have led to the rise of populist ideologies that infect public discourse and an increasingly anti-intellectual and depressed social sphere. Despite this decline in the practice and teaching of reading, it is reported that more than any other activity, reading sustained the lives of individuals and communities’ during a global pandemic. Teachers and scholars might take advantage of the renewed interested in reading to redeliver poetry and literary language to the public sphere to teach affective reading. Poetry harkens back to ancient practices of reading inherent in all traditions of reading. It enacts a pedagogy of breath, I argue, one that observes its significance in our capacity to exist through the exchange of air in words, an exchange of vital textual meanings we have taken for granted as we continue to infect our social and political world and earth with social hatred, toxins, and death. In this paper I engage fragments of poetry by poets of our time (last century onward) that teaches us to breathe and relearn the divine and primal stance that reading poetry attends to and demands. More than any other form, “poetry,” Ada Limon claims, “has breath built into it”. As such, reading poetry helps us to breathe when the world bears down and makes it hard for us to come up for air.
ЧИННИКИ УТВОРЕННЯ МУЛЬД ОСІДАННЯ ЗЕМНОЇ ПОВЕРХНІ У РАЙОНАХ ПІДЗЕМНИХ ГІРНИЧИХ ВИРОБОК
Authors: Gera Oksana , Hrynishak Mykola , Dorosh Lyubov
Published: December 2021

У статті представлено результати геологічних та геодезичних досліджень шахтних полів рудника «Калуш» Калуш-Голинського родовища. Наведено результати розрахунків максимальної глибини мульди осідання залежно від коефіцієнта запасу міцності ціликів та припливу рідини у шахти. Здійснено аналіз впливу заповнення шахт насиченими соляними розсолами на руйнування ціликів. Величини фактичних осідань земної поверхні шахтних полів рудника «Калуш», визначені методом високоточного геометричного нівелювання, на сьогодні не перевищують максимальних величин, отриманих на основі геолого-механічних розрахунків.
S.D. KRZYZHANOVSKY’S MYTHOLOGICAL VISION IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN MODERNISM
Authors:   Altai State University  (Barnaul), Manskov A.A.
Published: December 2021

Chronologically, S.D. Krzyzhanovsky’s work coincides with the time of the heyday of Russian modernism. The cultural and aesthetic heritage of the “Silver Age” had a significant influence on the formation of the writer’s artistic views. Krzyzhanovsky is in many ways a follower of the traditions of the Symbolists poets. From them, he borrows the idea of myth making. In his works, the author of “Tales for Prodigies” reinterprets traditional mythological subjects and images. The Ancient Greek myths, the Bible, fairy tales of “A Thousand and One Night” and other literary sources can be identi-fied as intertextual pretexts. By using them, he creates his own individual mythology. And for more than twenty years, the main scientific work related to the study of Krzyzhanovsky’s prose is the work of V. Toporov “Minus”-Space of Sigismund Krzyzhanovsky. The Toporov’s article explains the occur-rence of the “minus”-space in the artistic world of the writer. This problem has always remained out-side the scope of scientific research, both in Russian and foreign literature. Addressing this problem is explained by the need to reach a new conceptual level of research, implying the presence of other scientific perspectives and directions.
О новых точных теоремах разложения для многофункциональных пространств типа ВМОА в ограниченных псевдовыпуклых областях
Authors: Shamoyan R.F. , Tomashevskaya E.B.
Published: December 2021

We provide new equivalent expressions in the unit ball and pseudoconvex domains for multifunctional analytic BMOA type space. We extend in various directions a known theorem of atomic decomposition of BMOA type spaces in the unit ball.

Мы приводим новые эквивалентные выражения в единичных шаровых и псевдовыпуклых областях для многофункционального аналитического пространства типа BMOA. Мы расширяем в различных направлениях известную теорему атомарного разложения пространств типа BMOA в единичном шаре.
Оптимальные формулы типа Эйлера-Маклорена для численного интегрирования в пространстве Соболева
Authors: Hayotov A.R. , Nuraliev F.A. , Parovik R.I. , Shadimetov Kh.M.
Published: December 2021

In the present paper the problem of construction of optimal quadrature formulas in the sense of Sard in the space  L2(m)(0,1) is considered. Here the quadrature sum consists of values of the integrand at nodes and values of the first and the third derivatives of the integrand at the end points of the integration interval. The coefficients of optimal quadrature formulas are found and the norm of the optimal error functional is calculated for arbitrary natural number N ≥ m-3 and for any m ≥ 4 using S. L. Sobolev method which is based on the discrete analogue of the differential operator d2m/dx2m. In particular, for m = 4 and m = 5 optimality of the classical Euler-Maclaurin quadrature formula is obtained. Starting from m=6 new optimal quadrature formulas are obtained. At the end of this work some numerical results are presented.

В настоящей статье рассматривается задача построения оптимальных квадратурных формул в смысле Сарда в пространстве L2(m)(0,1). Здесь квадратурная сумма состоить из значений подынтегральной функции в узлах и значений первой и третьей производных подынтегральной функции на концах интервала интегрирования. Найдены коэффициенты оптимальных квадратурных формул и вычислена норма оптимального функционала погрешности для любого натурального числа N ≥ m-3 и для любого m ≥ 4, используя метод С. Л. Соболева который основывается на дискретный аналог дифференциального оператора d2m/dx2m. В частности, при m = 4 и m = 5 получен оптимальность классической формулы Эйлера-Маклорена. Начиная с m = 6 получены новые оптимальные квадратурные формулы. В конце работы приведаны некоторые численные результаты.
Seasonal variations of frequency parameters of Earth’s natural pulsed electromagnetic field
Authors: Гордеев В.Ф. , Крутиков В.А. , Малышков С.Ю. , Поливач В.И.
Published: December 2021

В результате постоянного мониторинга интенсивности импульсного потока в диапазоне очень низких частот, впервые зарегистрировано сезонное изменение частотных характеристик естественного импульсного электромагнитного поля Земли (ЕИЭМПЗ). Исходя из общепринятых физических представлений о причинах появления литосферной составляющей ЕИЭМПЗ, основанных на механоэлектрических преобразованиях в горных породах, можно предположить, что изменение низкочастотной составляющей ЕИЭМПЗ в среднесуточных вариациях интенсивности сигнала может быть связано с изменением физико-механических свойств и структуры литосферы. Дальнейшие исследования зависимости суточных и сезонных изменений электромагнитных полей в различных частотных диапазонах позволят получить новые знания о механизмах формирования ЕИЭМПЗ, оценить долю литосферной составляющей в структуре этих полей. Прикладным применением поставленных исследований будет оптимизация методов и оборудования раннего оповещения активизации опасных геодинамических процессов, новые критерии оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния горных пород.

As a result of the experiment, we have recorded for the first time the seasonal change in frequency parameters of Earth’s natural pulsed electromagnetic field (ENPEMF). This effect once studied thoroughly should allow to further advance a physical model of ENPEMF lithosphere component formation and would help to formulate additional stress-strained state of the rock estimation criteria for geodynamic survey methods
Объединение классических и динамических неравенств, возникающих при анализе временных масштабов
Authors: Sahir M.J.S.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we present an extension of dynamic Renyi’s inequality on time scales by using the time scale Riemann–Liouville type fractional integral. Furthermore, we find generalizations of the well–known Lyapunov’s inequality and Radon’s inequality on time scales by using the time scale Riemann–Liouville type fractional integrals. Our investigations unify and extend some continuous inequalities and their corresponding discrete analogues.

В этой статье мы представляем расширение динамического неравенства Реньи на шкалы времени с помощью дробного интеграла типа Римана-Лиувилля. Кроме того, мы находим обобщения хорошо известного неравенства Ляпунова и неравенства Радона на шкалах времени с помощью дробных интегралов типа Римана-Лиувилля на шкале. Наши исследования объединяют и расширяют некоторые непрерывные неравенства и соответствующие им дискретные аналоги.
A mathematical model with the generalized McKendrick–von Foerster equation
Authors: Лосанова Ф.М.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе предлагается обобщение математической модели биологического процесса, характеризующего динамику численности популяции, с учетом изменения возраста x за фиксированное время t и изменения количества особей в разные периоды времени при фиксированном x. Рассмотрена нелокальная краевая задача с интегральным условием. Доказана теорема существования и единственности задачи.

In this paper, we propose a generalization of the mathematical model of a biological process that characterizes the dynamics of the population size, taking into account the change in age x for a fixed time t and changes in the number of individuals in different periods of time for a fixed x. A nonlocal boundary value problem with an integral condition is considered. The theorem of existence and uniqueness of the problem is proved.
Phenomenological model of the generation of the seismic mode «drumbeats» earthquakes accompanying the eruption of Kizimen volcano in 2011-2012
Authors: Шакирова А.А. , Фирстов П.П. , Паровик Р.И.
Published: December 2021

Извержение вулкана Кизимен в 2011-2012 гг. характеризовалось устойчивым, почти равномерным выжиманием вязкого лавового потока объемом 0.3 км³. Формирование лавового потока сопровождалось возникновением квазипериодических землетрясений режима «drumbeats» с энергетическими классами Ks<7, регистрируемых на длительных временных участках. Показано, что землетрясения генерировались движением фронта вязкого лавового потока, что в практике вулканологических исследований наблюдалось впервые. Предложена феноменологическая модель генерации сейсмического режима «drumbeats». Движение фронта лавового потока по склону вулкана происходило в результате прерывистого скольжения с включением механизма «stick-slip» и возбуждением автоколебательного процесса с генерацией сейсмического режима «drumbeats». Правдоподобность феноменологической модели режима ««drumbeats» на качественном уровне подтверждена математической моделью дробного нелинейного осциллятора.

The eruption of the Kizimen volcano in 2011-2012 characterized by stable, almost uniform squeezing of a viscous lava flow with a volume of 0.3 km³. The formation of the lava flow was accompanied by the occurrence of quasiperiodic earthquakes of the “drumbeats” mode with energy classes Ks < 7, recorded at long time intervals. Shown that earthquakes were generated by the movement of the front of a viscous lava flow, which was observed for the first time in the practice of volcanological research. A phenomenological model of “drumbeats” seismic mode generation is proposed. The movement of the front of the lava flow along the slope of the volcano occurred because of intermittent sliding with the inclusion of the «stick-slip» mechanism and the initiation of a self-oscillating process with the generation of a seismic mode «drumbeats». The mathematical model of a fractional nonlinear oscillator qualitatively confirms the plausibility of the phenomenological model of the “drumbeats” mode.
On analysis of signals of seismic acoustic emission of surface sedimentary rocks in Kamchatka
Authors: Сычев В.Н. , Чешев М.Е. , Мищенко М.А.
Published: December 2021

На Камчатке в пункте наблюдений “Карымшина” при помощи измерительной системы на основе трехкомпонентного пьезокерамического сейсмоприемника проводится мониторинг сигналов сейсмоакустической эмиссии приповерхностных осадочных пород. На выходе измерительной системы регистрируется колебательное ускорение в частотном диапазоне 0.5–400 Гц. Анализ проводится на основе записей сейсмоакустических сигналов от группы региональных землетрясений 2019 года с энергетическим классом Ks > 10.0. Функция распределения плотности вероятностей такого сигнала не всегда описывается нормальным законом распределения, поэтому для исследования подобных стохастических временных рядов подходят методы статистической физики, в рамках которых рассматриваются свойства автомодельности этих сигналов.

In Kamchatka, at the observation point “Karymshina”, using a measuring system based on a three-component piezoceramic seismic receiver, the signals of seismoacoustic emission of near-surface sedimentary rocks are monitored. At the output of the measuring system, an oscillatory acceleration is recorded in the frequency range of 0.5-400 Hz. The analysis is based on records of seismoacoustic signals from several regional earthquakes in 2019 with an energy class of Ks > 10:0. The probability density distribution function of such a signal is not always described by the normal distribution law; therefore, statistical physics methods are suitable for studying such stochastic time series, within which the properties of self-similarity of these signals are considered.
A nonlocal problem for a generalized Trikomi equation with a spectral parameter in the unbounded domain
Authors: Зуннунов Р.Т.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье изучена нелокальная задача для обобщенного уравнения Трикоми со спектральным параметром в неограниченной области эллиптическая часть которой является верхней полуплоскостью. Единственность решения поставленной задачи доказана методом интегралов энергии. Существование решения поставленной задачи доказана методом функций Грина и интегральных уравнений.

In this article, we study a nonlocal problem for the generalized Tricomi equation with a spectral parameter in an unbounded domain, the elliptic part of which is the upper half-plane. The uniqueness of the solution to the problem posed is proved by the method of energy integrals. The existence of a solution to the problem is proved by the method of Green’s functions and integral equations.
Cavity quantum-electrodynamical time-dependent density functional theory within Gaussian atomic basis. II. Analytic energy gradient
Authors: Yang Juejie , Pei Zheng , Calderon Leon Erick , Wickizer Carly , Weng Binbin , Mao Yuezhi , Ou Qi , Shao YIhan
Published: December 2021

Following the formulation of cavity quantum electrodynamical time-dependent density functional theory (cQED-TDDFT) models [Flick et al., ACS Photonics 6, 2757-2778 (2019); Yang et al., J. Chem. Phys. 155, 064107 (2021)], here we report the derivation and implementation of the analytic energy gradient for the polaritonic states of a single photochrome within the cQED-TDDFT models. Such gradient evaluation is also applicable to a complex of explicitly-specified photochromes, or, with proper scaling, a set of parallel-oriented, identical-geometry, non-interacting molecules in the microcavity.
Literature Review: Masalah Kesehatan Anak Jalanan
Authors: Az Zam zami Akmal Haekal , Rossa Elsye Maria
Published: December 2021

An increase in the number of street children saved by the world due to several factors such as family problems, poverty, difficulties in the household, parents, challenges, and family assistance are also reasons why children prefer to choose the road. This literature review aims to analyze or find out about health problems in street children. After reviewing the 5 articles, it can be concluded that three problems are often faced by street children, namely physical, psychological and social health problems. The problem of street children is a shared responsibility, the need for the role of cross-sectoral cooperation, both government, community, and educational institutions to solve the problems of street children.Â  From this research, it is concluded that three problems are often faced by street children, namely physical, psychological and social health problems. Physical problems often experienced by street children are growth and nutrition problems, physical injuries, parasites and community-acquired infectious diseases, sexual and reproductive health problems, sexual violence and abuse, drug use and abuse. Meanwhile, the psychological problems of street children include psychiatric disorders such as depression, hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts. The social health problems of street children are economic and social. Street children are also often victims of neglect, psychological, physical, sexual abuse and are susceptible to sexually transmitted infections.Â