bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying the adsorption of emerging organic contaminants in zeolites with dispersion-corrected density functional theory calculations: From numbers to recommendations
Authors: Fischer Michael
Published: March 2022

It has been established that adsorption energies obtained from dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations show a considerable dependence on the choice of exchange-correlation functional and dispersion correction. A number of investigations have employed different approaches to compute adsorption energies of small molecules like methane, ethane, or carbon dioxide in different types of zeolites (all-silica, protonated, cation-exchanged), using reference values from high-level calculations and/or experiments. Such comparative studies are lacking for the adsorption of larger functional organic molecules such as pharmaceuticals or personal care products in zeolites, despite the potential relevance for various applications, among them contaminant removal and drug delivery. The present study aims to fill this gap by comparing adsorption energies and, for selected cases, equilibrium structures of adsorption complexes of emerging organic contaminants in all-silica zeolites, employing a total of 13 dispersion-corrected DFT approaches. Methods using a pairwise (D3) dispersion correction as well as non-local van der Waals density functionals were included. A comparison of adsorption energies obtained for a variety of emerging organic contaminants in zeolites with the MOR and FAU topologies showed that the absolute values vary widely, whereas the qualitative trend across the set of zeolite-contaminant combinations are not strongly dependent on the choice of functional. For a few cluster models, DFT adsorption energies were compared to reference values obtained with the random phase approximation. When combining these results with observations of previous benchmarking studies, the rev-vdW-DF2 and PBE-D3 functionals emerge as approaches that should be (relatively) free from a systematic tendency to deliver too negative adsorption energies.
Highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for the detection of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli using interdigitated micro-electrodes selectively modified with a chitosan-gold nanocomposite
Authors: Wasiewska Luiza , Diaz Fernando , Shao Han , Burgess Catherine , Duffy Geraldine , O'Riordan Alan
Published: March 2022

Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) is a food-borne pathogen of significant concern due to the severity of the disease it can cause. Herein we report the development of a highly sensitive, label-free, electrochemical DNA-based sensor for detection of stx1 gene using interdigitated gold microelectrodes (IDEs) on fully integrated silicon chips. Each IDE comprised a working IDE, used for DNA probe immobilisation and generator IDE used for accumulation of methylene blue. First, the working IDE was modified with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) and chitosan gold nanocomposite. Afterwards, amine-modified probe DNA was immobilised on the chitosan modified electrode using glutaraldehyde as a linker. The label-free electrochemical detection was undertaken using methylene blue as a redox molecule, which intercalated into the double-strand DNA after applying an open potential circuit at the generator IDEs. Reduction of methylene blue was recorded using square wave voltammetry (SWV). Using this label-free detection, we have achieved linear response between 10-16 and 10-6 M synthetic target strand with the lowest limit of detection of 100 aM after 20 minutes hybridisation time. The chromosomal DNA from four different E. coli strains (two stx1 positives and two stx1 negatives) was used to confirm the selectivity of the presented method. This novel on-chip biosensor for the detection of STEC has the potential to be used in point-of-use detection, for example, on the farm.
A Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Various Extraction Techniques Affecting the Anti-Oxidant Property of Anethum graveolens
Authors: Prakash Gnana
Published: March 2022

In this research, Anethum graveolens which is an aromatic plant that contains essential oils which have non-polar and polar components which are evaluated for their anti-oxidant property through in-vitro assays. Herbs have different chemical constituents that include the unique functions of ownership of different pharmacological activities. Extraction is the technique to extract the active constituents and phytochemical lead moiety from the crude plant. Anethum graveolens is an aromatic herb used in herbal medicine in India. An excess of flavonoids is known to have antioxidant properties in this herb. Traditionally has been used to cure and avoid illness, and the natural compounds in the plant have been used to treat other diseases. Anethum graveolens aerial parts of the plant have been extracted by using ethanol and chloroform by three separate extraction methods such as Soxhletion, Ultra-sound, and Microwave have been performed. Ultrasonic extraction was found to be the best extraction method, and ethanol was found to be the best solvent for flavonoids. Thus having a good antioxidant property.
New Eyes on Curios: The Acquisition and Repatriation of Toi moko between France and New Zealand as a Postcolonial Approach to Museum Practice.
Authors:   , Jean Simon
Published: March 2022

This thesis is concerned with the repatriation of 21 Toi moko or ancestral Māori heads which were returned from France to Aotearoa New Zealand in recent years. The act of repatriation has been widely debated in the museum sector for decades and yet many institutions are still struggling to deal with the practical management of repatriation projects with indigenous peoples. The literature review revealed gaps in research particularly in relation to the current professional practice of repatriation. The questions framing the study include: Can the repatriation process be considered a postcolonial museum practice? How and why is repatriation practice related to the new inclusive museology, international dialogue and partnerships, and the acknowledgement of contemporary Indigenous identities in globalised museum networks?

This research employed a mix of qualitative methods to investigate this topic. In order to explore the acquisition and collection of human remains, archival sources were used to better understand the historical context of the trade and their subsequent donation to museums and scientific institutions in France. Semi structured interviews were conducted in both countries to investigate the current practice and assess the impact on French practitioners of the interaction with Māori and New Zealand museum staff and iwi. Case study methodology was used for analysing the data gathered during fieldwork in France and New Zealand. My personal involvement in the process, from initial negotiations to repatriation ceremonies and various post repatriation projects, led me to apply action research and participant observation. As a non-Māori researcher analysing this sensitive topic, I was also guided by Kaupapa Māori theory.

The findings of the research reveal the varied range of reactions, assumptions, debates, fears and lessons expressed by museum staff, academics, politicians and others as a result of repatriation projects. I argued that these interactions were a form of contact zone which created mutual understanding and ongoing relationships. The thesis has identified key themes that encompass a global, diplomatic approach to repatriation as an integral part of postcolonial museum practice: the evolution of appropriate names for human remains, repatriation from theory into practice, strategies of interaction, methods of (re)connection, recognition of the ethics and dignity of human remains and finally cultural diplomacy.
PENDEKATAN DAN METODA PENELITIAN FENOMENA GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Basuki Basuki
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas perkembangan berbagai pendekatan dan metode terhadap gempa bumi. Studi dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan data sekunder dari artikel, laporan, buku yang diperoleh dari media internet. Keabsahan data dicek melalui trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengetahuan tentang gempa bumi bersifat multidisiplin yang melibatkan bidang filsafat, teknik, sosiologi, ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan dan manajemen bencana. Sebelum abad ke-16, pengetahuan tentang gempa bumi berasal dari pengalaman, mitos, kepercayaan, filsafat dan agama. Ilmu pengetahuan tentang gempa bumi dalam pendekatan sains modern mulai berkembang sejak abad ke-16, awal era insdustrialisasi abad ke-19 sampai sekarang. Pandangan sains modern mengalami berbagai kemajuan dalam mengungkapkan sisi mekanis gempa bumi, serta aspek-aspek lain sosio-kultural, ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan dan manajemen yang saling melengkapi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif lintas disiplin, seperti melalui studi fenomenalogi, etnografi, sejarah, studi kasus, eksperimen, survei. Artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendekatan holistik melalui pendekatan sistem interdisipliner dalam pengembangan pengetahuan tentang gempa bumi.
ANALISA KINERJA TRAFFIC LIGHT TAMAN MADUKORO PADA RUAS JALAN JENDRAL SUDIRMAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wibowo Adi Tri , Solichin Muhammad Nafiul , Rizani Mohammad Debby , Ariawan Donny
Published: March 2022

AbstractAt the Taman Madukoro intersection, management settings have been changed from an unsignalized intersection to a signalized intersection, but in practice it does not function optimally. The problems in this study are 1) the effect of side barriers and traffic disturbances, 2) the level of congestion at the Taman Madukoro intersection, 3) the performance of traffic light at the Taman Madukoro intersection. This type of research is quantitative research. Quantitative research methods can be interpreted as methods carried out by processing primary data from field surveys and collecting some required information as secondary data.Based on the analysis, the results for side resistance are 1214.3 vehicles/hour for the west and 304.6 vehicles/hour for the east direction, so the side resistance class for the west direction is very high (VH) because the total weight is greater than 900 vehicles/hour with regional conditions. commercial area and high activity on the side of the road while for the east direction it is moderate (M) because the total weight is between 300-499 vehicles/hour with commercial areas and moderate activity on the side of the road. The level of congestion with traffic volume in the west is 2951 pcu/hour and 2466 pcu/hour in the east, the capacity is 1485 pcu/hour for the west and 1584 pcu/hour for the east and the degree of saturation is 1.992for the west. and 1.56 for the east. Then the level of traffic service at the Taman Madukorointersection is in the form of level F for both lanes. For slow flow conditions, low speed,volume above capacity and high side resistance. Traffic light performance with anintersection capacity of 1307.8 pcu/hour is green for the west and 842.81 pcu/hour is greenfor the east.Key words: intersection, traffic light performance, side barriers
Prevalencia de enfermedades cerebrovasculares en adultos hospitalizados en el IESS de Babahoyo, Ecuador. 2019
Authors: Berna Asqui Kelly Paula , Encalada Grijalva Patricia Elena
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La enfermedad cerebrovascular (ECV) es la tercera causa de muerte en la mayoría de países desarrollados y una causa importante de morbilidad, discapacidad a térmi- no e ingreso hospitalario cuando hay un área cerebral afectada de forma transitoria o perma- nente, bien sea por causa isquémica o hemorrágica.

Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de ECV en adultos de 30 a 80 años hospitalizados en el Hospital General del IESS de Babahoyo.

Materiales y métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo, descriptivo y no experimental realizado en 659 pacientes con ECV registrados durante el 2019. Los datos se recolectaron del instrumento AS400 y la distribución porcentual de los participantes se determinó según su edad, su sexo y el tipo de hemorragias intracraneales que presentaron.

Resultados. La prevalencia de ECV fue del 77%. En el sexo masculino prevaleció la hemorragia intraencefálica intraventricular (35,51%), seguida de la intracerebral en he- misferio subcortical (17%), la intracerebral en tallo cerebral (12,44%), la intracerebral en hemisferio no especificada (8,95%), la intracerebral en cerebelo (1,97%), la intracerebral de localización múltiple (1,52%) y la intracerebral en hemisferio cortical (0,76%). En el sexo femenino la hemorragia más común fue la intraencefálica no especi- ficada (16,69%), seguida de las hemorragias no especificadas (2,88%) y la intraencefálica intraventricular (2,28%).

Conclusión. Las ECV son una patología prevalente que genera una demanda de cuidados con un considerable gasto sanitario y social. La rehabilitación en los pacientes se aplica en la fase hospitalaria y por tanto es necesario desarrollar estrategias de educación preventiva y curativa para promover estilos de vida saludables en la población.
Kriteria Uji Penyaringan Injeksi Asp Dalam Implementasi Teknologi EOR
Authors: Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: March 2022

Injeksi kimia terdiri dari ASP (Alkali, Surfaktan, Polimer), yang dapat diinjeksikan secara sendiri sendiri ataupun dicampur. Injeksi kimia dapat dirancang untuk suatu reservoar minyak tertentu dengan: injeksi alkali, injeksi surfaktan, injeksi polimer, injeksi alkali-surfaktan-polimer secara berturutan, injeksi surfaktan polimer secara berturutan, injeksi campuran alkali/surfaktan/polimer, dan injeksi campuran surfaktan/polimer. Sebelum implementasi injeksi kimia ASP perlu dilakukan studi secara intensif di laboratorium untuk menentukan kriteria uji penyaringan injeksi kimia untuk EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) memenuhi syarat untuk dapat diaplikasikan dilapangan dan berpotensi untuk menaikkan perolehan minyak. Parameter yang diuji meliputi: kompatibilitas, IFT (interfacial tension), ketahanan panas, adsorpsi, fi ltrasi, kelakuan fasa, sifat kebasahan, imbibisi, dan percobaan pendesakan batu inti. Harga dari pengukuran parameter tersebut harus memenuhi kriteria uji penyaringan untuk injeksi kimia ASP.
Studi Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery Skala Laboratorium Dan Penerapannya Di Lapangan Minyak
Authors: Kussuryani Yanni
Published: March 2022

Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR), merupakan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan perolehan minyak dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas mikroba. Kegiatan penelitian MEOR dimulai dari isolasi dan identifi kasi mikroba; uji tabung guna menentukan mikroba dan nutrisi yang cocok untuk reservoir tertentu; uji Microbial Core Flooding/MCF dan uji coba MEOR di lapangan. Melalui uji tabung dan MCF, telah diperoleh mikroba dan nutrisi potensial yaitu kultur campuran dari sumur LDK 230 dengan starter KKL 11 dan medium M4 plus. Namun untuk uji coba lapangan berbagai faktor seperti kesesuaian antara karakteristik reservoir, kinerja mikroba dalam menghasilkan bioproduk, dan kondisi operasi masih perlu dipertimbangkan untuk keberhasilan teknologi MEOR, sehingga dapat diimplementasikan untuk peningkatkan perolehan minyak.
Pemanfaataan Gas Suar Bakar Menjadi Dimethyl Ether (Dme)
Authors: Widiastuti Paramitha , Rosmayati Lisna , Ghifari Fiqi
Published: March 2022

Gas suar bakar merupakan gas yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan eksplorasi dan produksi atau pengolahan minyak dan gas bumi yang dibakar karena tidak dapat ditangani oleh fasilitas produksi atau pengolahan yang tersedia sehingga belum termanfaatkan. Data menunjukkan bahwa jumlah gas suar bakar di Indonesia tahun 2017 masih cukup besar yaitu 148 MMSCFD. Pemanfaatan gas suar bakar akan sangat menguntungkan dilihat secara materi dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan, hanya saja sering terkendala oleh volume gas yang relative kecil dan tersebar, serta berlokasi jauh dari fasilitas infrastrukturnya. Opsi-opsi untuk pemanfaatan gas suar bakar perlu dikaji agar gas suar bakar menjadi suatu produk yang ekonomis dan dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi industri migas. Salah satu opsi pemanfaatan gas suar bakar adalah pengolahan gas suar bakar menjadi Dimethyl Ether (DME). DME m enarik untuk dikaji karena DME dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar substitusi pengganti LPG yang hingga saat ini masih banyak diimpor dari luar. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah simulasi perhitungan keekonomian pada beberapa lapangan yang memiliki gas suar bakar di beberapa wilayah Indonesia dengan menggunakan skema proses pemanfaatan gas suar bakar menjadi DME. Keluaran dari kajian ini adalah diketahuinya batas volume gas suar bakar yang layak untuk dikembangkan.
KELIMPAHAN BURUNG DI RESORT PEMERIHAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
Authors: Wulandari Joana Dwi , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Iswandaru Dian , Fitriana Yulia Rahma , Subki Subki
Published: March 2022

The abundance of bird species in an area represents how conditions are in the area, such as the Pemerihan Resort, in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, as habitat for various wild bird species. The aim of research to analyze of abundance, diversity and conservation status of birds at the Pemerihan Resort. Data collection using the Point count method. The study recorded 76 bird species from 31 families with a total number of 1598 individuals. The highest relative abundance was the pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica) with KR 23.59%, and the smallest abundance was the long-tailed shrike(Lanius schach), banded kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella), javan leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis), red-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis amictus), red-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus javanicus), velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis), rufous piculet (Sasia abnormis), oriental dwarf-kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus), and indigo flycatcher (Eumyias indigo) 0.06%.  The higher the species abundance level indicates that the more diverse  species found. Many bird species found could benefit the management and the community around the Resort Pemerihan to protect these birds habitat. The data could benefit to implement sustainable use of the Resort, such as the development of birdwatching tourism by holding training guides for birdwatching by involving the community.
Metric-based Few-shot Classification in Remote Sensing Image
Authors: Zhang Mengyue , Chen Jinyong , Wang Gang , Wang Min , Sun Kang
Published: March 2022

Target recognition based on deep learning relies on a large quantity of samples, but in some specific remote sensing scenes, the samples are very rare. Currently, few-shot learning can obtain high-performance target classification models using only a few samples, but most researches are based on the natural scene. Therefore, this paper proposes a metric-based few-shot classification technology in remote sensing. First, we constructed a dataset (RSD-FSC) for few-shot classification in remote sensing, which contained 21 classes typical target sample slices of remote sensing images. Second, based on metric learning, a k-nearest neighbor classification network is proposed, to find multiple training samples similar to the testing target, and then the similarity between the testing target and multiple similar samples is calculated to classify the testing target. Finally, the 5-way 1-shot, 5-way 5-shot and 5-way 10-shot experiments are conducted to improve the generalization of the model on few-shot classification tasks. The experimental results show that for the newly emerged classes few-shot samples, when the number of training samples is 1, 5 and 10, the average accuracy of target recognition can reach 59.134%, 82.553% and 87.796%, respectively. It demonstrates that our proposed method can resolve fewshot classification in remote sensing image and perform better than other few-shot classification methods.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGGILING DURI IKAN DAN DAGING IKAN DENGAN MOTOR LISTRIK DENGAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING
Authors: Wasiur Rizqi Akhmad , Ma’ruf Nur Afni Fakhrudin , Hidayatullah Moh Fahmi , Adniyah Nurul , Yusrianafi Nadifa
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat di desa Sidokumpul mayoritas penduduknya para nelayan .Selain itu ada juga home industry krupuk ikan dan bongolan yang bahan dasarnya memanfaatkan ikan. Dari beberapa home industry tersebut menghasilkan limbah duri ikan yang tidak bisa dimanfaatkan, dan selama ini limbahnya hanya langsung dibuang ke laut, sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran pada lingkungan disekitar laut. Dari fenomena tersebut peneliti ingin melakukan perancangan alat penggiling duri ikan dan daging ikan dengan tambahan motor listrik dengan menggunakan metode reverse engineering supaya duri ikan mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Dengan menggunakan metode reverse engineering peneliti akan memgembangkan alat penggiling  duri ikan yang sesuai dengan keperluan Home Industry serta mendapat hasil gilingan yang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Metode reverse  engineering  merupakan  sebuah  metode  yang  digunakan  untuk  mengembangkan sebuah alat dengan melihat kekurangan serta kelebihan dari alat yang sudah ada dan membandingkan dengan alat yang akan dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan alatnya.
Cardio-cerebral syndrome in patients with chronic heart failure
Authors: Eruslanova K. A. , Mkhitaryan E. A. , Izyumov A. D. , Seifetdinova A. B. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Tkachyova O. N.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the pathogenesis and manifestations of the cardio-cerebral syndrome in patients with heart failure (HF). HF is one of the significant problems of older adults due to its high prevalence. The mechanisms of the effect of HF on the development of acute and chronic cerebral ischemia, often accompanied by cognitive impairment and mood disorders, are considered. For an optimal integrated approach to managing patients with cardiocerebral syndrome, it is advisable to involve cardiologists, neurologists, and psychiatrists.
Genetic characteristic and clinical features of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
Authors: Cherebillo C. C. , Nazarov V. D. , Kiryanov Y. M. , Lapin C. V. , Mazing A. V. , Shuleshova N. V. , Makshakov G. S. , Totolyan N. A. , Kushnir Y. B. , Cupaeva A. V. , Piven V. D. , Emanuel V. L.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is one of the most common genetic causes of small-vessel cerebral diseases.

Objective. The aim of our study was to examine the frequency and severity of phenotypic spectrum in patients with CADASIL, including the study of the prevalence of the NOTCH3 gene mutations in patients with suspected CADASIL.

Material and methods. Sanger sequencing of exons 2–7, 11 of NOTCH3 gene was conducted in 314 patients with suspected CADASIL (confirmed by anamnesis and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)). Clinical and MRI data were collected and analyzed for 14 patients with CADASIL.

Results. NOTCH3 gene aberrations in exons 2–7, 11 were detected in 34 of 314 examined patients, that is 11% of all cases. The most frequent aberrations are localized in exon 4 (70.4%), exon 3 and exon 6 (8.8%) of the NOTCH3 gene. A detailed analysis of clinical and instrumental data was conducted in 14 cases of confirmed CADASIL with pathogenic mutations.

Conclusion. The age of manifestation of CADASIL in the Russian population varies significantly. Patients without a previous history of TIA/stroke may have an atypical course of the disease, including cerebellar ataxia and epilepsy. MRI pattern of the CADASIL patients of the studied cohort showed no severe damage of external capsules and temporal lobes. Spinal cord lesion are not to be excluded as a CADASIL symptom.
The evolution of ideas about the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: from the past to the present day
Authors: Vorobev S. V. , Emelin A. Yu. , Yanishevskij S. N.
Published: March 2022

Cognitive disorders are one of the most important manifestations of various cerebral pathologies. Among all the nosological forms that occur with the formation of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease is the most common. At various stages of historical development, scientists conducted numerous studies aimed at establishing effective means of its therapy. In ancient times, the emphasis was on the use of such means as baths, diets, wine, massage, mental training. In addition, various rites and rituals were practiced. A large role was given to the use of decoctions, tinctures based on medicinal plants, often with the addition of minerals and animal products. In the XIX century, physical care, being in a family environment, attempts to involve in everyday activities, restrictive measures became widespread. In the process of the development of sciences at the beginning of the XX century, pharmacological preparations began to be used. Initially, these were sedatives and diuretics based on bromine and iodine. Then vasodilating and other “vascular” means came into practice. As data on the pathogenesis of the disease accumulated, drugs that affect cholinergic transmission and other mediator systems were developed. There have also been attempts to use drugs with neurotrophic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The most modern direction of therapy, taking into account the main pathobiochemical changes formed in the brain in Alzheimer’s disease, is an antiamyloid strategy aimed at modifying the course of the disease.
Early and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy
Authors: Krylov V. V. , Guekht A. B. , Trifonov I. S. , Magomedsultanov A. I. , Navruzov R. A. , Lebedeva A. V. , Rider F. K. , Kaimovsky I. L. , Sinkin M. V. , Kordonskaia O. O. , Grigorieva E. V. , Nehoroshih A. E. , Yakovlev A. A.
Published: March 2022

Epilepsy surgery is effective in 30–85% of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. However, risk factors associated with favorable and unfavorable outcomes of epilepsy surgery need to be further evaluated. We present the outcome of the large epilepsy surgery cohort in Russian Federation.

Purpose: evaluation of risk factors of favorable and unfavorable long-term outcomes in the Russian cohort of drugresistant patients with epilepsy.

Material and methods. Three hundred and eight patients with structural drug-resistant epilepsy were operated by the neurosurgery team of Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. Presurgical investigations and surgeries were performed by this team between 01.01.2014 and 31.12.2020. All patients underwent neurological and neuropsychological evaluation, seizure semiology assessment, neuroimaging and neurophysiological examination. Histological analysis of resected tissues was performed. Results of surgery were assessed according to J. Engel (1993) at 6, 12, 24, 48 and 60 months after surgery. Risk factors, associated with favorable (Engel I–II) and unfavorable (Engel III–IV) outcomes were evaluated.

Results. Underwent 308 primary resection procedures, placement of a vagus nerve stimulator were in 41 patients, 9 patients have been repeated by resection procedures and 8 — underwent radiosurgical treatment. 256 (83%) patients were MR-positive, 53 (17%) — MR-negative. Temporal lesions were revealed in 186 (60%) patients, extratemporal — in 8 (3%), bilateral temporal — in 15 (5%), combination of temporal and extra-temporal — in 81 (26%), multifocal — in 16 (5%), generalized form in 2 (1%). In 12 months after surgery there were favorable outcomes (Engel I + II) in 85% of patients (n = 148), in 24 months — 70% (n = 127). In patients with MRI positive and negative lesions the result of surgery after 12 months was comparable. Postoperative complications were diagnosed in 6 (1.9%) patients, there were no mortality. Temporal plus epilepsy (p = 0.009), multifocal (p = 0.008) and bilateral lesions (p = 0.006) were the most significant risk factors of unfavorable surgery outcomes.

Conclusion. The presented results confirm the efficiency of surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. Temporal plus form epilepsy, multifocal and bilateral lesions were the most significant risk factors of unfavorable surgery outcomes.
Prevalence of different types of headaches in adult onco-haematological patients before allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Skiba Ia. B. , Polushin A. Yu. , Vladovskaya M. D.
Published: March 2022

The prevalence of various types of headaches in onco-haematological patients has been understudied so far. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of various types of primary and secondary headaches in oncohaematological patients before haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective study of 65 adult (≥ 18 years old) onco-haematological patients. The history of primary and secondary types of headaches, total number of headache types in an individual, the relationship between the presence of headache and onco-haematological disease features, as well as the sensitivity and specificity of ID Migraine questionnaire were assessed.

Results. A history of headache was found in 36 patients (55.4%). Among primary headaches, migraine was the most common (24.6%; n = 16). Among secondary headaches, post-dural puncture headache was the most prevalent (15.4%; n = 10). Almost a quarter of patients had 2 or more headache types (2 types were found in 16.92% of patients, 3 types were found in 6.15% of patients, 4 types were found in 1.54% of patients). No feature of oncohaematological disease was found to have a significant association with the presence of headache or a significant correlation with the number of headache types in an individual. The female sex increased the OR for the presence of primary headache (OR 0.23; 95% CI 0.06–0.86; p = 0.02). Sensitivity and specificity of ID Migraine™ questionnaire were found to be 90.9% (95% CI 58.7–99.8) and 58.3% (95% CI 27.7–84.8), respectively.

Conclusion. More than half of onco-haematological patients referred for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation had a history of headache, the most common type being migraine. In our sample, screening with ID Migraine questionnaire had high sensitivity, but low specificity.
The Islamization of Suku Anak Dalam in Jambi and Animism Claims: From Aqidah to Fiqh al-Salah Consolidation
Authors: Alhusni Alhusni , Kurniawan Edi , Mulyatin Prisma
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the Islamization of Suku Anak Dalam (Jambi’s people of the jungle/the SAD) in Jambi as well as proves that the Islamization has moved from the realm of aqidah to the deepening of fiqh, especially fiqh al-ṣalāh, unlike previous researchers’ accusations who generalized that animism is still attached to the the SAD who have converted to Islam. This paper applies field study principles combining qualitative and quantitative research methods by applying sociocultural anthropology theory, with a research object being the SAD residing in Pelempang Village, Muaro Jambi. This paper concludes that SAD’s Islamization has succeeded in removing animist teachings that are not in line with Islamic values. However, SAD’s understanding of fiqh al-ṣalāh is still relatively low. This is due to a low level of education, inability to read and write, remote geographical locations, barriers between the SAD and other residents, and the absence of teachers of fiqh al-ṣalāh who teach actively and consistently in the area.
Relocation Model of Waqf Land and Buildings Impacted by Sidoarjo Mud Blowout
Authors: Rokhim Abdul , Suratman Suratman
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyse the validity relocation of land and buildings that cannot be used according to the aim of waqf stipulated in the Islamic Sharia and the Law on Waqf, as well as the relocation model of land and buildings that are impacted by the Sidoarjo mud blowout. This is juridical-normative research that uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that there are dissents among Islamic law experts on the permissibility of waqf object relocation. Then, the Law on Waqf prohibits waqf diversion, except for public interests. Then, the Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2007 and its changes do not regulate waqf object replacement. Even so, in 2020 the government has relocated 8 out of 50 waqf objects outside of the Map of Impacted Area through build swap (ruilslag), whereas none of the waqf objects within the Map of Impacted Area that is the obligation of PT Lapindo Brantas company have been substituted. According to Article 15 clause (1) and (3) of the Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2007, the waqf land or buildings should be relocated using the sales transaction scheme. Its proceeds will then be used to buy substitute waqf objects elsewhere.
The Effect of Financial Report Transparency and Zakat Management on Muzakki Trust in BAZNAS Lombok Timur
Authors: Munir Zainal Arifin Haji
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of variable transparency of financial reports and zakat management at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Lombok Timur on Muzakki trusts. As a non-profit organization, BAZNAS needs to pay attention to the satisfaction of the Muzakki, transparency and accountability of their institution to be able to increase Muzakki loyalty. The sample in this study is people who pay zakat (Muzakki) through BAZNAS. The Number of Samples used in this study amounted to 93 respondents, the data source was observations, questionnaires and documentations. The analysis of the data used IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. Analysis was carried out by several tests, success as validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, linearity test, linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that the zakat management variable has a significance value of 0.014 <0.05 and a tcount value of 2.515> 1.98667, which means that the zakat management variable affects the trust of Muzakki. The transparency of financial statements has a positive and significant effect on Muzakki's trust, so the second hypothesis in this study is accepted. The results of this study indicate that the financial statement transparency variable has a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a tcount value of 5.208> 1.98667, which means that the financial statement transparency variable has an effect on Muzakki's trust. Zakat management and transparency of financial statements simultaneously affect the trust of Muzakki. So that the third hypothesis in this study is accepted. The results of this study indicate that the zakat management variable has a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and an Fcount of 66,000> 3.10. So, it can be concluded that the variables of zakat management and financial statement transparency have a simultaneous effect on Muzakki's trust.
An Analysis of the Failures and Successes of the Presidential Decree in the Parliament Dissolution (A Comparative of the Presidential Decree in Tunisia and Indonesia During Soekarno and Abdurrahman Wahid)
Authors: Ahmad Jafar , Fadillah Nisaul
Published: March 2022

This article investigates a legal politics in Tunisia and Indonesia focuses the fate of the presidential decree in Tunisia in the dissolution of Parliament context. Did it succeed or fail? This analysis is obtained through a comparative study of the same pattern in Indonesia, namely the presidential decree during the Soekarno leadership and Abdurrahman Wahid or Gus Dur. The data is obtained through literature studies such as scientific books and journals. Researchers also construct the data through online media studies both at domestic and abroad. The results of this study illustrate how the pattern of the Presidential decree in Tunisia on July 27th, 2021. It has similarities with the presidential decree that occurred during the Soekarno Presidential era on July 5th, 1959. Military forces fully supported the decree that led to the dissolution of Parliament. Unlike Gus Dur, who stepped down from his post after issuing a decree. Kais Saied's decree in Tunisia is predicted to be a success and perpetuate his reign as President.
Why the Growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh was Slowly? An Analysis Using Structural Functionalism Theory
Authors: Roslaili Yuni , Suparwany Suparwany , Ahmad Nadzri Amirulhakim Bin
Published: March 2022

The growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh is running stagnantly, although the implementation of Islamic Sharia has been implementing for seventeen years. The local government ratified only five qanun Jinayah.  In fact, within that time, Aceh Government had imposed 177 qanuns and the crime rate in the region is increasing. Based on the case, this article aims to discuss recent progress of Jinayah law in Aceh and the challenges it faces. Then, using structural-functionalism theory discuss how coordination among sharia institutions worked as part of totality implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. By using qualitative and descriptive-interpretative methods, to examine interpretations and experiences of the subjects, in this case the sharia institutions, including Islamic Sharia Office, the Ulama Consultative Council, Sharia Court, and Sharia police, during their effort to implement Islamic Sharia. And finally, draw conclusion that the growth and development of Jinayah law in Aceh was prolonged because of weak coordination function among the sharia institutions. Therefore, it required a systematic approach based on structural-functionalism theory to encourage coordination between the sharia institutions in supporting the kaffah implementation of Islamic law in Aceh, including its Jinayah law.
Caseload, time-pressure and discrimination
Authors: Larsson Taghizadeh Jonas
Published: March 2022

Street-level bureaucrats are assumed to use discriminatory practices against clients to handle high workloads and psychological exhaustion. However, empirical research on the relationships between caseloads, time pressure and discrimination is limited. This article is one of the first to study this topic using a large correspondence experiment that captures actual real-life discriminatory behaviour. Swedish school principals were randomly contacted via email by parents with Arabic- or Swedish-sounding names and with low-SES and high-SES professions who were interested in placing their children at the school. The principals’ actual caseloads and perceived time pressure were captured using both registry and survey data. The results reveal few robust effects; however, we see a slight tendency in the results where principals who have more time for e-mail correspondence may be less likely to discriminate low-SES parents in the e-mail replies.
En guise d’ouverture
Authors: Ghersetti Antonella
Published: March 2022

Le volume que j’ai le plaisir de présenter ici est la synthèse d’un plus vaste projet, que j’ai eu l’honneur de diriger et qu’Élise Franssen a développé dans le cadre d’une Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship à l’Université Ca’ Foscari de Venise. Ce projet, RASCIO. Reader, Author, Scholar in a Context of Information Overflow, multiforme et novateur, avait pour but d’analyser, par le biais de l’étude pointue de la bibliothèque d’un savant de l’époque mamelouke, quelles étaient les stratégies des érudits de l’époque pour gérer l’énorme masse d’informations à leur disposition pour s’en servir afin d’écrire leurs propres ouvrages.
1 • Letters in my Mind
Concepts and Practices of Response in the Writing of al-Qādī al-Fāḍil
Authors: Leder Stefan
Published: March 2022

al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil, Saladin’s omnipotent minister and head of the state chancery, was a famous prose stylist and a model for later authors of epistolary literature. In his letters, al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil mentions the critical reading of his own texts, and he reacts to incoming letters as an inspiration for his work as an author. For this reason and as a central component of the practice and concept of correspondence, which carried his writing, the response is a pivotal topic. al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil referred to reading the letters he received, anticipated replies, encouraged or urged his addressee to respond, thereby referring to what the reception and reading of the reply letter meant to him as an author whose artful writing was meant to induce and nourish the ideal of an affective relationship.
Alexander Ródchenko en LEF (1923-1928). El uso de lo no-convencional como lenguaje revolucionario
Authors: Finelli Renata Carla
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo rescata el estilo fotográfico de Alexander Ródchenko y sus seguidores en la revista rusa LEF (1923-1925) y Novyy LEF (1927-1928). Para estos artistas avanzados, la fotografía fue la herramienta artística por excelencia no sólo por sus cualidades técnicas de rapidez y facilidad de traslación en el espacio sino también, por su lenguaje artístico. La investigación muestra cómo estos fotógrafos dentro de un ambiente revolucionario incorporaron lo no convencional al lenguaje fotográfico ampliando significativamente las posibilidades discursivas de la fotografía.
Vivienda colonial urbana en Santiago, Chile: casos de transformación patrimonial
Authors: Pérez V. Elvira , Lobos P. Paulina
Published: March 2022

Actualmente se conservan en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile escasos ejemplos de arquitectura colonial urbana y aquellos que se mantienen están bastante modificados. Esto se debe principalmente a la constante transformación y modernización del centro histórico junto con la destrucción de muchas de estas edificaciones patrimoniales. Su escasez se debe también a su vulnerabilidad sísmica debido a la técnica constructiva en tierra cruda. Este artículo busca describir y analizar las cuatro piezas residenciales coloniales que se conservan en el área fundacional de la ciudad, describiendo sus principales transformaciones y su rol como piezas claves en la configuración del trazado urbano.
Nuevas obras de Miguel Joan Porta, un pintor del círculo de Joan de Joanes
Authors: Puig Sanchis Isidro
Published: March 2022

Miguel Joan Porta es uno de los numerosos pintores formados en el entono de Joan de Joanes, figura estelar de la pintura valenciana del siglo XVI.

Asimismo, para presentar un perfil biográfico del artista, proporcionamos un elenco documental con las escasas noticias que de este artista se conocen de manera ordenada, y que de forma progresiva y dispersa se han ido publicando desde finales del siglo XIX.

No se conservan muchas obras de este artista de origen catalán, por ello la aportación fundamental de este trabajo es la atribución de tres nuevas tablas al pintor Miguel J. Porta: una de ellas localizada en una colección particular, otra en comercio y una tercera expuesta en un museo, cuya atribución hemos revisado.
Role of EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Task Difficulty in Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency: An Exploratory Case Study
Authors: Garcia-Ponce Edgar Emmanuell , Mora-Pablo Irasema , Segovia-Hernadez Juan Gabriel
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an investigation conducted in a public university in central Mexico into the possible influence of learners’ perceptions of task difficulty (TD) on levels of complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF) during the performance of three tasks (personal information, narrative and decision-making tasks). Firstly, four learner pairs performed the three tasks, and their levels of CAF were measured. Secondly, the participants were interviewed retrospectively about which tasks they perceived as difficult and their reasons for such perceived difficulty. In combining the quantitative and qualitative analyses, the data reveal that task difficulty increases when a task is perceived not to be familiar by the learner. The relationship between task difficulty and familiarity also appears to influence the levels of CAF, promoting high levels of fluency and accuracy when the task is perceived by the learner as easy and familiar. The findings of this study provide support for a cognitive approach to task-based language learning and put forward the need to include learners’ perceptions of TD as a variable to investigate the relationship between tasks and the CAF dimensions.
Training teachers of English as a medium of instruction: The use of metadiscourse devices
Authors: Carrió Pastor María Luisa
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the outcomes of training pragmatics identifying the metadiscourse devices that are used by the content teachers enrolled on a course leading to a university qualification for teaching in English within the context of a Spanish-speaking country. Specifically, I focus on the analysis of the frequencies of the textual and interactional devices used by university lecturers during an online English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) course with the aim of identifying the use of devices and how it could affect in their profession. The method followed involved the analysis of one hundred teaching units. The first step of this analysis was to collect the final projects written during three academic years by EMI university lecturers who were enrolled on an online course at Universitat Politècnica de València. I then identified the frequencies of textual and interactional devices, analysed their functions in the teaching unit and compiled examples. The results were later compared with the pragmatic training received during the training course and I also proposed some guidelines to help EMI teachers improve the use of metadiscourse devices. Finally, conclusions that could be useful for EMI trainers and trainees were drawn.
Diseño y validación de una herramienta para evaluar AICLE en las sesiones de Educación Física
Authors: Martínez-Hita Francisco José , Granero-Gallegos Antonio , Gómez-López Manuel
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue la validación de un cuestionario de Evaluación de Sesiones de Educación Física a través de AICLE (CESEFA). Se trata de uno de los primeros instrumentos para la evaluación de AICLE en sesiones de Educación Física cuyo diseño cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo se ha basado en los hallazgos más recientes de la literatura científica. Se llevó a cabo una evaluación por expertos para la confirmación y redacción de los ítems seleccionados con una concordancia entre ellos del ,73 en el índice Kappa.  Para su validación se utilizó una muestra de 146 (V=87 y M=59) docentes de Educación Física, un análisis exploratorio y un análisis factorial confirmatorio que apoyó la estructura factorial de tres dimensiones del instrumento. El cuestionario tiene una validez aparente y un buen nivel de consistencia permitiendo su extrapolación a otros contextos. Además, puede ser una buena herramienta para la guía y autoevaluación del profesorado de Educación Física bilingüe que utiliza AICLE en sus clases.
Using six thinking hats to raise intercultural awareness: A pre-experimental study
Authors: Gürsoy Esim , Özcan Eda Nur
Published: March 2022

Due to the increased mobility of the world population driven by technology, people in today's world are interacting more than ever. Globalization reveals the need for intercultural awareness. Therefore, this study aims to raise the intercultural awareness of EFL learners, aged between 12 and 13 through the use of Six Thinking Hats model with several modifications and presents an alternative way for the original model proposed by Edward De Bono. A purposive sampling method was used to select participants assumed to have less intercultural awareness as a result of the pretest. For close and immerse observation, one group pretest-posttest design was preferred. To track the differences and similarities that occurred in the behaviors of participants during the treatment; qualitative data were collected and analyzed with the use of the constant comparison method. The findings suggested that the modified version of Six Thinking Hats model showed effects on participants’ attitudes. Participants' approach to culture-based issues switches from personal judgments to questioning and understanding.