bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Gaya Belajar Siswa SMK Cengkareng Jakarta
Authors: Fatihah Almaa Zahratul , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena siswa SMK Cengkareng Jakarta yang belum memahami gaya belajar yang dimilikinya, serta masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola emosi di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap gaya belajar siswa SMK Cengkareng Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 orang siswa, dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui perhitungan dengan skala Guttman. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan taraf signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap gaya belajar siswa SMK Cengkareng Jakarta.
Pandemic Vocabulary and Its Equivalents in Short Story “Cerita Saat Jeda”: Literature as Literacy Teaching Materials
Authors: Rauf Ramis , Ulya Afriani , Magfirah Sulmi
Published: July 2024

A pandemic or global epidemic is a disease transmitted simultaneously throughout the world. In 2019, the world faced a global outbreak of Covid-19. As a result, all lifelines have been paralyzed, starting from access to education, the economy, and health. However, there is a common thread from the event. One of them is the contribution of some vocabulary or foreign language terms. This paper aims to present some pandemic vocabulary and its equivalents through the collection of short stories “Cerita Saat Jeda” by Kaizen Writing Alumni Dee Lestari. The problem in this paper is formulated in the form of a question, “What is the English pandemic vocabulary narrated in the collection of short stories “Cerita Saat Jeda"? To answer these problems, the article uses the literary criticism approach of M.H. Abrams "the mirror and the lamp." According to Abrams, literature has three functions, namely, as a mirror, as a lamp, and as a medium. The research results show that the Covid-19 pandemic positively impacts society by producing new vocabulary or terms through literary works. The pandemic has become the new Indonesian language vocabulary in the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI).
A paz desde a periferia: reposicionando a paz para além do liberal e sua crítica
Authors: De Souza Rocha Fábio
Published: July 2024

A compreensão sobre a paz não é um debate encerrado por um consenso e a disputa por seu significado torna-se importante na medida em que impacta a formação de uma agenda de governança em um mundo marcado por violência. Diante de uma violência que não é uniforme e que se apresenta de forma crônica nos países periféricos, cabe pôr em discussão diferentes perspectivas a fim de encontrar suas limitações e respostas alternativas para a transformação deste cenário. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um debate metateórico entre as fundamentações do marco liberal da paz, sua crítica e as contribuições da crítica decolonial, ao mesmo tempo que refletimos sobre uma ótica periférica de uma agenda da paz. Para tanto, dedicamos três seções, nas quais aprofundamos gradativamente as camadas de compreensão e pomos os marcos teóricos em confronto. Como resultado, enxergou-se que a raiz dos conflitos na periferia obedecem a uma paz inconclusa derivada da perpetuação de uma violenta relação de poder colonial que torna emergente a produção e aproveitamento de experiências e epistemes que pautem uma agenda periférica de pazes transformadoras da colonialidade e suas violências.
A participação brasileira em missões de paz das Nações Unidas (2003-2022): o entorno estratégico é prioridade?
Authors: Marino de Sant’Anna Reis Ana Paula , Nogueira Alice de Carvalho , Parente Letícia Ferro
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta um mapeamento da ação brasileira em Missões de Paz das Nações Unidas (Peacekeeping Operations – PKO) entre 2003 e 2022, aplicando metodologia quantitativa para análise de vinte documentos fornecidos pela ONU e compilado pelas pesquisadoras. Inicialmente, é definido o conceito de Entorno Estratégico (EE) brasileiro e são analisados os pontos mais importantes de segurança e defesa do Brasil em nossa história recente, com foco na América do Sul, Atlântico Sul, África Subsaariana e Antártica, a partir de uma revisão de literatura. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as informações obtidas sobre a participação brasileira em PKO, quantas pessoas participam dessas operações, quais são os tipos de envio mais comuns e, principalmente, onde se localizam essas operações que o país participa. A partir desses dados, pretende-se contrastar as missões umas com as outras e com a ideia de EE brasileiro. Conclui-se, a partir dessa pesquisa, que em relação ao engajamento brasileiro nas PKO o EE não é prioridade de envio em intensidade, entretanto o país consegue, com o decorrer do tempo, estar minimamente presente em diversas PKO dentro do EE, com um grau de envolvimento de baixíssima intensidade.
Dónde negociar la paz: la internacionalización de la paz colombiana, 1980-2023
Authors: Valencia Agudelo Germán Darío , Ocampo Henao Laura
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Este artículo analiza el componente espacial de las negociaciones de paz de Colombia, desde 1980 hasta 2023. Metodología: A partir de una revisión de la literatura se explora el tema locativo de las negociaciones de paz, tanto desde la teoría como la realidad. Resultados: se muestra que un componente explicativo del éxito o fracaso de las negociaciones de paz en el país depende de los espacios donde estas se han realizado, debido a los factores de neutralidad, diálogo, simbolismo, seguridad y accesibilidad. Conclusiones: El caso colombiano ilustra la importancia de la internacionalización de las negociaciones de paz. Evidencia cómo la elección del territorio ofrece ventajas reales y simbólicas a su favor las negociaciones, y por ende, determina el fin de la guerra.
A REVIEW ON MICROSPHERES: TYPES, METHODS AND EVALUATION
Authors: Gautam Darsh ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Gautam College of Pharmacy, Hamirpur - 177 001, Himachal Pradesh, India, Talwan Poonam ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gautam College of Pharmacy, Hamirpur - 177 001, Himachal Pradesh, India
Published: July 2024

Controlled drug delivery system (CDDS) allows active pharmaceutical agent (API) to be released over extended periods of time, ranging from days to months, by using drug-encapsulating devices. Such systems have a number of merits over conventional drug delivery techniques, including the ability to customize drug release rates, safeguard delicate medications, and improve patient comfort and compliance. Microspheres are suitable carriers for numerous controlled delivery applications owing to CDDS’s high bioavailability, prolonged drug release features, biocompatibility and ability to encapsulate a wide range of medicines. This review paper discusses fabrication techniques for microparticles, preparation and characterization processes used to prepare these microspheres, various types of microspheres such as on the basis of drug release pattern (matrix, coated, reservoir) and on the basis of drug delivery system (mucoadhesive, floating, bio-adhesive, radioactive, polymeric, and magnetic, etc.), and the key variables affecting drug release rates from encapsulated particles.
COMPARATIVE IN SILICO MOLECULAR DOCKING ANALYSIS OF SOPHOCARPINE AND CHELERYTHRINE ALKALOIDS FOR ANTIHERPES ACTIVITY
Authors: Kurian Thomas ,   Department of Pharmacy, Government TD Medical College,  Alappuzha – 688 005, Kerala, India
Published: July 2024

Herpes infection is considered a global health burden. Developing new therapeutic strategies for treating herpes is a challenging research problem. This study aimed to investigate and compare the potential antiviral activity of Sophocarpine and Chelerythrine alkaloids against Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 thymidine kinase in the presence of acyclovir, an established antiviral drug. The study utilized PyRX docking and Auto Dock 4 softwares. The comparative analysis of the docking results showed that both Sophocarpine and Chelerythrine had promising binding affinities, indicating potential antiviral activity. A redocking experiment with acyclovir to test our molecular docking approach confirmed predicted binding modes, validating the reliability of this approach. This is a comparative study of results obtained by two different docking softwares. The results pave the way for further in vitro and in vivo investigation, providing a foundation for developing novel anti-herpes therapeutic agents.
The Role of WIPO and WTO in International Intellectual Property Disputes
Authors: Wen Yuchen
Published: July 2024

Concerning about the international intellectual property protection and dispute resolutions, it is cannot be denied that WIPO and TRIPS regime of the World Trade Organization have an important role in the whole issue. However, recent years some of the problems of international trade frictions have exposed challenges for these two international organizations. This paper aims to review the history and development of the two international organizations, and analyze their organizational nature and responsibilities. While discuss the new challenges, this paper analysis the role that the two international organizations can play in the current international protection of intellectual property rights. And explore the possibility that in the future, WIPO will gradually integrate into regional dispute settlement; WTO would might give a full play to the characteristics of trade agreements and the possible adjustment direction.
Irans Nuclear Ambition
Authors: Li Haokai
Published: July 2024

The relations between Iran and the Western world has been deteriorating in the recent years due to Irans nuclear development. Irans nuclear program was firstly sponsored by the U.S. and western world, but now they deemed Iran is threatening regional security and world stabilization with its nuclear ambition. When facing the abominable situation create by the U.S. and rest of the world, Iran had no choice but to continually strengthening its national security. Fairly to say, Iran's nuclear aim is both motivated by its internal intension to be recognized as a powerful state and the external pressure that provoked it to pursues national security. U.S. and the western world could not risk letting Iran become an effective regional power with its nuclear capability, while Iran could not turn away from the temptation to hold nuclear power. The existing confrontation between Iran and the U.S. is not going to vanish soon. However, the U.S. should understand the consequence and backlash of its sanctions, construct a new method to resolve the current situation.
Rsesearch on Plant-Based Food Market Implications and Opportunities
Authors: Yang Chenyue
Published: July 2024

Believing that PBMA (Plant-Based Meat Alternatives) can bring benefits to both the quality of life and subject well-being, people resort to veganism/ vegetarianism for sociological and economic reasons. The trending of veganism/ vegetarianism brings huge potentials to the US market. Plant-based product market has been increased annually since 2018 and reached $7.4 billions in 2021. Vegetarianism/ veganism takes up a big share of the food market and it has numerous market opportunities since theres a great need for meat alternatives. In this research paper, the market value of PBMA market, market opportunities and competitive marketing strategies will be investigated, and market opportunities and competitive marketing strategies. First, the demographics of vegans and what markets need will be presented and the analysis will focus on both the demographics and psychographics of vegans/vegetarians to further look into their motivations, needs, and values. Furthermore, the articles will look at the effects of veganism and vegetarianism in the US market and how plant-based alternatives have changed the game, allowing companies to deal with the rising trend of veganism and vegetarianism in the US and profit from it. Finally, the fact that PBMA market is lack of diversified and tasty PBMA food will be an alluring reason for entrepreneurs to initiate competitive marketing strategies for food service industries. This research will be useful in understanding the PBMA market and the potential market opportunities it offers.
Optimal control of traffic light signals using stochastic simulation
Authors: Huang Yuheng
Published: July 2024

Traffic congestion is one of the serious problems facing modern cities, posing a huge challenge to peoples travel and urban development. And it has been proved that traffic lights should be responsible for the congestion instead of too many cars on the road occasionally. So it is very important to find the optimal control of the traffic light signal. The purpose of this experiment is to explore ways to optimally control traffic light signals in order to reduce the average waiting time for people and vehicles at intersections. This paper used a stochastic simulation approach, based on an assumed Poisson process and Gamma distribution, to simulate the specific time for vehicles and pedestrians to arrive at the intersection over the course of an hour, and used this to calculate the average waiting time. We investigated the effect of the duration of red and green lights on the average waiting time and wrote the corresponding code for simulation and calculation through MATLAB. The experimental results show that shorter red light duration and moderate green light duration can achieve optimal results when there are more cars. On the contrary, shorter green light duration and moderate red light duration can achieve optimal results when there are more pedestrians. We reached this conclusion through experiments and evaluated the hypotheses in the experiments.
Comparison of methods for calculating confidence intervals of AUC in ROC curve considering sampling error
Authors: She Yuxuan , Cui Jiahao , Liu Xinran
Published: July 2024

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve is a crucial method for evaluating the effectiveness of diagnostic medical indicators and has found extensive applications. However, errors are inevitable in the data acquisition process. Therefore, discussions on error and various methods for improving and handling data have not only become the focus of academic discourse but also hold practical significance. Unlike general statistics, the diversity of error situations, ranges, and impacts in biostatistics often present unique challenges. In practical scenarios, such as drug experiments, limited sample sizes and variations in individual responses to the same drug necessitate the use of error models, data scales, and statistical processing based on historical data, biomedical knowledge, and experimental data. Furthermore, the choice of an appropriate method depends on the specific objectives of the experiment, which is essential for producing compelling conclusions. Importantly, the field of biology has introduced methods to address errors, such as cross-comparison experiments or repeated experiments, and data processing must adapt to changes in experimental designs. This paper presents a statistical approach based on the widely used practice of error reduction through repeated experiments in the context of assessing generic drug consistency. The paper first summarizes the common types of errors encountered in biostatistics and the corresponding analytical, control, and optimization measures. It explores several methods for calculating the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) when sampling error is introduced and applies error reduction through repeated experiments. Subsequently, the paper validates the methods under different error scenarios using simulated data, highlighting the suitability of different statistical models and their reasons for selection in cases where the difference between healthy and diseased populations is not substantial. This paper offers valuable insights into handling various types of real-world data to eliminate errors and obtain more accurate statistical conclusions.
Mecanum wheels robot modeling and path tracking
Authors: Sha Tong
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of Mecanum wheel robots. Coordinates transform between world and robot frames using rotation matrices. Mecanum wheel roller contacts decompose velocity into forces along and perpendicular to rotation. Motor models use voltage, current, speed, and torque equations. Chassis analysis sums individual wheel motions in 3 Degree of Freedoms(DOFs). Kinematics relate chassis and wheel speeds through transformations. Dynamics apply Lagrangians, modeling total energy from chassis translation, rotation, and wheel rotation. Friction opposes wheel acceleration. Mass and friction matrices relate motor torques to chassis accelerations. Use the A-star algorithm in the Robotics Playground to construct a maze and generate a robot's motion path, and then use that path as the input for the robot's kinematics. A Simulink model demonstrated trajectory following in the maze using Proportional Integral Derivative(PID) control of wheel speeds. The trajectory tracking results demonstrate that the robot's model is correctly established, and the Proportional Integral Derivative(PID) controller can effectively ensure stable tracking of the robot along the path.Limitations exist in simplified battery dynamics, inaccurate chassis parameters, and lack of Proportional Integral Derivative(PID) parameter optimization.
Predictive State-of-Health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries throughout their lifecycle based on LSTM neural networks
Authors: Lv Hanchao
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of new energy sources, the demand for energy storage systems in the power industry has surged. While lithium-ion battery energy storage systems have gained widespread market acceptance due to their performance advantages, concerns regarding battery safety and durability have also escalated. Therefore, accurately predicting the health status of batteries has become a crucial aspect in assessing their safety and durability. State of Health (SOH), as a vital indicator of battery health status, has become a focal point for many researchers aiming to enhance the accuracy of its prediction. Today, owing to the rapid advancements in machine learning and neural networks, data-driven approaches have gradually emerged as one of the primary methods for SOH prediction. This paper proposes a method based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks, which combines theoretical analysis with neural network models, utilizing authentic battery aging data from NASA to predict the health status of lithium-ion batteries throughout their lifecycle. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits high accuracy.
Green Finance and Investment: Emerging Trends in Sustainable Development
Authors: Tang Chuan
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century, the global economy and society face unprecedented challenges and opportunities, with environmental issues like climate change and resource depletion threatening sustainable development. Green finance emerges as a novel financial model, emphasizing the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into financial decisions and investments. This study explores the connotation, characteristics, and global practices of green finance, highlighting its role in promoting economic sustainability through tools like green bonds and sustainable development loans. The literature review identifies key themes and research findings in green finance, including its impact on sustainable development and the challenges it faces, such as information asymmetry and lack of standardized evaluation systems. The development and challenges of green finance in China are also examined, noting significant progress driven by government policies and the growth of the green bond market, alongside persistent issues like inconsistent standards and transparency. This comprehensive analysis underscores green finance's potential in fostering international cooperation, enhancing financial stability, and driving the green transformation of the economy, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable global future.
The Impact of Technology on the Motivation of English Language Learners in Online Settings
Authors: Alqurashi Naif Abdullah
Published: July 2024

As online learning continues to gain prominence, understanding the factors influencing learner motivation in virtual environments becomes crucial. This study aimed to investigate the impact of technology and circumstantial factors on the motivation of English language learners engaged in online settings. Through an online questionnaire, data will be collected from approximately 20 participants at Taif University or via crowdsourcing platforms. The questionnaire employed a five-point Likert scale to assess learner motivation and gather ratings on ten factors: five technology-related (device age, speed, display, audio quality, mobility) and five circumstantial (device availability, proficiency, commuting feasibility, external responsibilities, interest in the field). Statistical analysis using Spearman's correlation was conducted to examine the relationships between these factors and motivation. The research revealed that device and internet speed stood out as the most crucial technological determinant of student motivation, with a strong positive correlation coefficient of 0.63. The quality of audio during online lessons also emerged as significant, with a moderate positive correlation of 0.43 with motivation. Interestingly, device mobility did not exhibit a notable correlation with student motivation. Regarding circumstantial factors, students' general interest in pursuing the degree requiring online English learning was the most influential factor affecting motivation, with a strong positive correlation coefficient of 0.53. Students' proficiency in using devices for online learning was another crucial factor, showing a moderate positive correlation of 0.4 with motivation. Unexpectedly, proximity to educational institutions did not correlate significantly with motivation for online learning. However, students with additional responsibilities tended to be more motivated, potentially due to the flexibility of online education.
Availability and Consumption of Wooden Resource for the Construction of Late Medieval Roof Structures in Finland
Authors: Dalheimer Franziska , Aakala Tuomas
Published: July 2024

Only around two dozen examples of medieval structural timber in Finland's built environment outlasted the past 550 years, all of them as large-scale wooden church roof trusses. This research goes beyond the physical survey of the timber structure and reveals perceptions of the local resource management, more precisely the availability and consumption of wooden building material during the construction of major Late Medieval construction projects in Finland. This research follows the case studies of St. Olaf’s church in Ulvila and St. Henry’s church in Pyhtää. The main methods include field work studies, microscopic wood identification, analysis of pollen diagrams and a review of secondary literature to gain insights into the surrounding medieval built environment and possible forest stands. The findings give an impression of the roof structure’s weight and volume and indicate that Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) was the preferred building material for the nave roof structure of Pyhtää church, whereas a material shortage of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) caused Norway spruce (Picea abies) to be used in the nave roof structure of Ulvila church, most likely caused by a longer and more intense settlement history.
Modelling Airway Management using System Reliability Assessment Tools
Authors: Iain Moppett  , Dalal Almghairbi
Published: July 2024

Airway management can be considered as a complex engineering process which includes a series of sequential or simultaneous actions (e.g., tasks or decisions) using different resources i.e., time, people, equipment and medications. We explored the decision-making and actions during the process of routine airway management. To elicit an understanding of cognitive strategies applied and influences on strategy selection using the Critical Decision Method. The task steps involved in action and decision making during the induction of routine airway process in both routine and complicated cases were identified using hierarchical task analysis. The systematic human error reduction and prediction approach was then used to examine the task steps at the lowest level of hierarchical task analysis in more detail. There were differences in airway practice and preparation between participants. The decisions were primarily made by the lead consultant anaesthetist, with the trainees and Operating Department Practitioners (anaesthetic nurse) supporting these decisions. Much of the team communication used code language, which appeared to be well understood by the team members and did not obviously impede performance in the context of routine airway management. Most of the experienced lead consultant anaesthetists rely on their past experience of "work-as-done" during the airway process. The results from this study illustrated that human factors and non-technical skills are important for airway management and for ensuring safe, high-quality intraoperative care. Further research is needed to determine how these skills work in conjunction and how they impact anaesthetic performance.
Commercialization: A hatch in the sociological diagnosis of our time
Authors: Genov Nikolai
Published: July 2024

 Max Weber feared a social future dominated by rational specialists “without spirit”. He considered this development a possible outcome of the interplay between all-embracing commercialization (marketization, monetization) with the rationalization (bureaucratization) of structures and processes in industrialized societies. Another observation of Weber concerned the ongoing replacement of medieval religious values with secularized-rationalist and profit-oriented ones. The predominance of such values usually fosters work productivity but also raises profound questions about the changing specifics of money. They have become central to the value systems at local, regional, and global levels. Weber was pessimistic concerning the fate of commercialization. Edward A. Ross substantially contributed to the study of commercialization as part and parcel of his efforts to put a sociological diagnosis on American society after WWI. He selected and analysed a dozen constructive and destructive cases of commercialization. Talcott Parsons studied the phenomenon in detail and called it “instrumental activism”. George Ritzer’s study on McDonaldization as a rationalization process is an effort to put a sociological diagnosis on global society. There are open questions concerning the capacity of contemporary societies and individuals to manage innovations for coping with commercialization. The empirical reference for the discussion is SpaceX, led by Elon Musk.
Impactos psicossociais da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos idosos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Luciano Cicero da , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Coelho Alexandra Ribeiro , Guedes Débora Bruna Barbosa , Silva Kênya Costa Rodrigues da , Pontes Maria Terezinha Gomes , Silva Regirleide Pereira da , Martins Samuel Ribeiro , Machado Sérgio Raimundo Ernesto , Silva Solange Alves da
Published: July 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe desafios sem precedentes para a saúde mental global, afetando de forma significativa a população idosa. Este artigo revisa a literatura recente sobre os impactos psicossociais da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos idosos, destacando as consequências do isolamento social, a ansiedade, a depressão e o risco de suicídio. A revisão abrange estudos que examinam a experiência de estresse dos trabalhadores de saúde, os impactos psicológicos da quarentena, a saúde mental pré-pandemia e as mudanças nas condições de saúde e habitação durante a pandemia. Estudos demonstram que o isolamento social e a quarentena exacerbam problemas de saúde mental, aumentando a prevalência de estresse, ansiedade e depressão entre os idosos. Além disso, as interrupções nos cuidados de saúde e as preocupações econômicas e habitacionais contribuíram para o aumento do sofrimento psicológico. A revisão também aborda a importância de intervenções multidisciplinares e estratégias de prevenção para mitigar esses impactos negativos. É crucial fornecer suporte psicológico adequado e implementar políticas públicas que promovam o bem-estar mental dos idosos, especialmente em tempos de crise. A pandemia evidenciou a necessidade de uma resposta coordenada que aborde tanto os aspectos clínicos quanto os sociais da saúde mental.
MORBIMORTALIDADE PERIOPERATÓRIA DA TÉCNICA DE WHIPPLE PARA ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA DE NEOPLASIAS PERIAMPULARES
Authors: Rodrigues Amanda Rafaela Simões , Paixão Inaclesia Maria da Silva , Irineu Aline Keuly , Matos João Victor Cavalcanti da Silveira , Hunka Anna Luiza Konig , Lira Thalita Negromonte , Brito Camila Moura de , Menezes Leticia Maria Santos de , Farias Danielle do Nascimentos Quaresma de , Moreira Ieramaia Ferraz , Santos Vitória Correia Pessôa dos , Wulff Helana Azevedo Pfeuffer
Published: July 2024

As neoplasias periampulares representam os tumores que se desenvolvem na cabeça do pâncreas, via biliar distal, segunda porção do duodeno e papila duodenal. Como único tratamento curativo dos tumores periampulares, têm-se a Cirurgia de Whipple - Gastroduodenopancreatectomia: trata-se da ressecção do terço distal gástrico, da completa porção duodenal, da vesícula biliar, do colédoco e da cabeça do pâncreas, seguindo-se com a reconstrução do trânsito intestinal. Os índices de morbimortalidade associados à Cirurgia de Whipple são altos. Dentro deste contexto, sabe-se que o êxito terapêutico desta técnica se relaciona com a capacidade do cirurgião em prever e manejar possíveis complicações pré e pós-operatórias. O sucesso da abordagem cirúrgica de pacientes com tumores periampulares está associado a condições clínicas do doente, estadiamento tumoral, experiência do cirurgião quanto à técnica e intervenção precoce frente às possíveis complicações.
Class-preserving Coleman automorphisms of Frobenius groups
Authors: Li Zhengxing , Li Yuanlin
Published: July 2024

Let $G$ be a Frobenius group. It is proved that every class-preserving Coleman automorphism of $G$ is an inner automorphism. This generalizes a result due to Petit Lob\~{a}o and Polcino Milies which states that the normalizer conjecture holds for $G$.
A note on variants of Euler's $\varphi$-function
Authors: B\"{u}y\"{u}ka\c{s}{\i}k Engin , G\"{o}ral Haydar , Sertba\c s Do\u ga Can
Published: July 2024

It is well-known that the sum of the first $n$ consecutive integers always divides the $k$-th power sum of the first $n$ consecutive integers when $k$ is odd. Motivated by this result, in this note, we study the divisibility properties of the power sum of positive integers that are coprime to $n$ and not surpassing $n$. First, we prove a finiteness result for our divisibility sets using smooth numbers in short intervals. Then, we find the exact structure of a certain divisibility set that contains the orders of these power sums and our result is of computational flavour.
Collinearity of points on Poincaré unit disk and Riemann sphere
Authors: Fujimura Masayo , Rainio Oona , Vuorinen Matti
Published: July 2024

We study certain points significant for the hyperbolic geometry of the unit disk.~We give explicit formulas for the intersection points of the Euclidean lines and the stereographic projections of great circles of the Riemann sphere passing through these points. We prove several results related to collinearity of these intersection points, offer new ways to find the hyperbolic midpoint, and represent a formula for the chordal midpoint. The proofs utilize Gr\"obner bases from computer algebra for the solution of polynomial equations.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah , Sitorus Irma Juliyanti
Published: July 2024

With the development of internet technology in the era of digitalization in a changing world, even in all sectors in company life it has become significant, not only in the marketing sphere. Lots of entrepreneurs have successfully promoted their products on Instagram social media and the many strategies they use to promote them. By using social media like Instagram, their products will be better known. This study uses a qualitative method . The results of this study are the strategy of using social media to become a tool or intermediary in promoting products more quickly and easily without even incurring large costs. The benefits of using Instagram social media as a promotional medium are that Instagram can increase potential in marketing and even become an alternative solution which is very good to be used as promotional media.
ONROAD VEHICLE SERVICE APPLICATION
Authors: Venkatesh K K , M Dr Srinivasulu
Published: July 2024

Android applications are becoming increasingly important in the business world as technology advances. As a result, because technology and smart solutions are changing the perspective of many concepts as well as the means of accessing solutions, there is a considerable increase in android application services. There are numerous Android applications that play an important role in providing services such as food delivery, grocery delivery, and service applications; however, there is no Android application for vehicle breakdown services, making it difficult to identify vehicle service stations when traveling. The primary goal of this mobile application is to create an android app concerning auto servicing stations. This app gives you fast advise on a vehicle service station, but it also maintains track of the surrounding Key Words: GPS,Direction API,Geocoding API, Coordinates, Location, Real-time.
BALANCING WORK & LIFE TO REDUCE DOCTORS STRESS
Authors: Vardhini Dr.P.A. Satya , Reddy Dr.K. Tharaka Rami
Published: July 2024

It can be exceedingly difficult for women doctors to maintain a healthy work-life- balance because they are more stressed compared to those in other professions. The number of female doctors is rapidly growing in corporate and government hospitals. Heavy job stress causes tension frequently, yet for the situation to turn out well, work-life- balance is essential and it intimately intertwined act of delicate balance between one's personal and professional trajectories. Their employment involves several challenges, including night shifts, extended shifts, shorter breaks, and intense work pressure. The research was conducted to shed light on the challenges faced by women doctors and to close a gap in our understanding of the work-life balance issues that these women face. Women doctors are more likely to work hard and provide excellent treatment when they are surrounded by a positive work and home culture. Therefore, it's important to examine ways to help female doctors to achieve a better work-life balance by identifying the numerous elements that stress out their lifestyles, in hospital setting. The research report is based on secondary data gathered from already published literature reviews, current research papers, surveys, websites, blogs, and articles. The methodology used in the study is conceptual and descriptive. According to the results, work-life harmony of women doctors is affected by both personal and professional sources of stress. In addition to highlighting several research gaps in the stress sector, the paper included numerous suggestions to aid in achieving a better work-life balance for women doctors. Keywords: personal life, professional life, stress, women doctors, work-life-balance.
The Drosophila immunity handbook
Authors: Westlake Hannah , Hanson Mark A. , Lemaitre Bruno
Published: July 2024

Animals possess efficient mechanisms for detecting and neutralizing infection. The application of Drosophila genetics to the study of these mechanisms has generated insights into insect immunity and uncovered general principles of animal host defense. These studies have shown that Drosophila has multiple defense “modules” that can be deployed in a coordinated response against distinct pathogens. These include physical barriers such as epithelia and chitin, production of reactive oxygen species, antimicrobial factors, blood clotting, the melanization reaction, and complex cellular responses. These responses are accompanied by metabolic reprogramming to fuel the immune system and effectively combat pathogens. Recent studies have highlighted additional mechanisms that contribute to host defense, such as symbiont mediated immunity, disease tolerance mechanisms, and behavioral immunity. These studies reveal broader roles of the immune system beyond infection, notably in disease pathologies such as neurodegeneration or cancer. This remarkable animal model has given us a better understanding of the multiple roles of the immune system at the organismal level. Although it is difficult to summarize the sheer number of studies published in Drosophila immunity in recent years, here we aim to provide an overview of recent research trends, challenges, and discoveries in immunity through the lens of Drosophila. We hope that this overview will introduce scientists to the sophisticated fly immune system, draw interest to exciting recent findings in the field, and push new horizons of research by contextualizing existing research and highlighting exciting avenues to explore.
Technical Challenges and Solutions to TCP in Data Center
Authors: Agboola Taofeek Olayinka , Mezue Francis Canice Tochukwu , Adebayo Salaudeen Babatunde , Adegede Job , Oyeniran Oyekunle Claudius
Published: July 2024

Transmission Control Protocol plays a crucial role in data center networking, but it also presents several technical challenges. This article examines the various technical challenges faced in implementing TCP in data center environments and presents a comprehensive analysis of the solutions available to address these challenges. The paper discusses issues such as performance bottlenecks, congestion control, and scalability, and provides insights into the advancements in TCP technologies that have been developed to overcome these hurdles. Additionally, the article explores the impact of emerging trends such as cloud computing, big data, and virtualization on TCP in data centers, shedding light on the evolving landscape of networking protocols in modern data center environments.
PERAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) SEBAGAI LEMBAGA SOSIAL EKONOMI
Authors: Febriyati Yulia
Published: July 2024

Kehadiran Baitul Maal wa-Tamwil (BMT) dalam suatu wilayah pada dasarnya merupakan jawaban atas belum “terjamah” dan terjangkaunya masyarakat lapis bawah (wong cilik atau masyarakat miskin) oleh berbagai lembaga keuangan perbankan. Keberadaan BMT merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi umat Islam terutama bagi para pemimpin umat dan praktisi perbankan Islam, untuk mampu menunjukan kualitas dan profesionalisme BMT dalam memenuhi aspirasi dan tuntutan umat yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas perekonomian, sehingga keberhasilan BMT dalam merealisasikan tuntutan umat, pada gilirannya akan memposisikan BMT sebagai sebuah lembaga keuangan Islam yang capable dan credible. Untuk itu, upaya dan peran BMT dalam meningkatkan posisi ekonomi rakyat harus menunjukan performancenya dalam kapasitasnya sebagai sebuah lembaga keuangan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk berperan dan sebagai alternatif bagi masyarakat dalam kerjasama usaha dan bermitra bisnis.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK MENURUT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA (Studi di Desa Batu Gajah Kecamatan Pasir Penyu)
Authors: Denny Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Pola asuh orang tua adalah perilaku orang tua yang diterapkan pada anak yang bersifat relatif dan konsisten dari waktu ke waktu. Orang yang bertanggung jawab mengasuh anak adalah kedua orang tuanya. Seorang ibu atau wanita lebih diutamakan dalam hal mengurus anak, karena sesuai dengan sifatnya, ibu mempunyai sifat lemah lembut, halus perasaan dan sayang kepada anak kecil.  Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak menurut pendidikan Islam dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Remaja (Studi di Desa Batu Gajah Kecamatan Pasir Penyu). Metode dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian lapangan (field research) adalah penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan atau pada responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka penulis menyimpulkan bagi orang tua yang telah menerapkan pola asuh sesuai dengan pendidikan Islam maka akan mampu menghindarkan dan membawa anak-anaknya terbebaskan dari kenakalan remaja adapun bentuk pola asuh orang tua menurut pendidikan Islam adalah sebagai berikut:

Orang Tua harus kompak memilih pola asuh yang akan diterapkan kepada anak.
Jadilah orangtua yang pantas diteladani anak dengan mencontohkan hal-hal positif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
menyesuaikan pola asuh dengan situasi, kondisi, kemampuan dan kebutuhan anak.
Kedisiplinan tetap harus diutamakan dalam membimbing anak.
Kedepankan dan tanamkan sejak dini agama dan moral yang baik pada anak.
Komunikasi dilakukan secara terbuka dan menyenangkan.
Hindari tindakan negatif pada anak
KREATIVITAS DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN SUMBER BELAJAR YANG TERSEDIA DI KAMPUS STAI NURULFALAH AIRMOLEK
Authors: Afrida Yanis
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreativitas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan sumber belajar yang tersedia di kampus STAI nurulfalah airmolek “. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.   Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan ditriangulasi dan direduksi sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan.  Dosen pada setiap fakultas, memiliki kecenderungan pilihan jenis sumber belajar yang berbeda, namun video dan PowerPoint (PPT) merupakan sumber belajar yang paling dibutuhkan. Pengembangan sumber belajar di perguruan tinggi harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan sumber belajar dosen pada setiap fakultas, bukan hanya secara keseluruhan pada tingkat universitas. Saat ini ada pergeseran paradigma dalam proses belajar mengajar, dari pembelajaran tradisional ke proses pembelajaran yang serba menggunakan IT.Penggunaan IT dalam proses belajar menimbulkan dikotomi kondisi di lapangan yaitu kekurangan sarana, ketidaksiapan SDM karena masih banyaknya guru yang notabenenya angkatan lama. Namun demikian kehadiran TIK dalam pembelajaran disambut gembira oleh semua unsur penyelenggara pendidikan, karena TIK memberikan keuntungan dalam pembelajaran adalah: Membangkitakan ide-ide atau gagasan-gagasan yang bersifat konseptual, sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahpahaman dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mempelajarinya, Meningkatkan minat dosen dan mahasiswa untuk materi pelajaran. Memberikan pengalaman-pengalaman nyata yang merangsang aktivitas diri sendiri khususnya dosen dan mahasiswa untuk belajar, Dapat mengembangkan jalan pikiran yang berkelanjutan dan Menyediakan pengalaman-pengalaman yang tidak mudah didapat melalui materi-materi yang lain. dosen sebagai tenaga profesional pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi mesti senantiasa meningkatkan kompetensi diri, melalui berbagai pendidikan formal dan non formal, agar menjadi pribadi yang cakap, berilmu dan kreatif, sehingga mampu mencari solusi yang tepat terhadap berbagai kondisi yang dihadapi terutama dalam berinteraksi dengan mahasiswa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SURVEY, QUESTION, COMPUT, RE-READ, QUESTION, COMPUT, QUESTION DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT LEARNING DI KELAS 9 SMPN 4 KOTO GASIB PADA POKOK BAHASAN HUKU
Authors: Reni Herlin  , Eko Wiand Adi Saputro  , Hengki Irawan
Published: July 2024

Pemecahan masalah merupakan sarana sekaligus terget dari pembelajaran disekolah. Sebagaimana, pemecahan masalah dapat memungkinkan peserta didik untuk mengkronstruksi ide-ide matematis. Disamping itu suatu masalah dapat mengarahkan peserta didik untuk melakukan investigasi, mengeksplorasi pola-pola dan berpikir secara kritis. Untuk memecahkan masalah peserta didik perlu melakukan pengamatan yang cermat, membuat hubungan bertanya dan menyimpulkan”.
Dengan pendekatan pemecahan masalah, diharapkan proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran matematika lebih dinamik dan hidup dimana peserta didik yang terlibat langsung dalam aktifitas berfikir.di sekolah.
 
Kata kunci: Problem Solving, Peserta Didik, Survey, Question, Compute, Re-Read, Question, Compute, Question, Direct Learning.
Momentum arte y salud
Authors: Ávila Valdés Noemí
Published: July 2024

En 2019, la Organización Mundial de la Salud publicó el primer informe que recogía la evidencia científica sobre el potencial del arte en la salud. Participar en actividades artísticas mejora nuestra salud física y mental, mejora nuestro bienestar psicológico, fisiológico y social, e incide en la adopción de comportamientos más saludables y el desarrollo de habilidades para mejorar nuestra vida.

En 2023 la OMS publica un nuevo informe, en el que la Oficina Europea para la Prevención y el Control de las Enfermedades No Transmisibles (NCD), en colaboración con el programa Behavioural and Cultural Insights, se expone la necesidad de aprovechar este impulso creciente para generar redes de trabajo interdisciplinares (arte y salud), y apostar por políticas locales, regionales y nacionales.

Para mantener este impulso creciente es necesario concienciar sobre la validez de este enfoque en arte y salud, a través de la colaboración intersectorial, visibilizar buenas prácticas y capacitar a los profesionales.

Palabras clave: arte, salud pública, bienestar, políticas intersectoriales.
How Far Do Malaysian University Students Intend to be The
Entrepreneur? A Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Husin Nor Azilah , Mariyanti Eka , Ahmad Aznita , Abu Basar Suria
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study is to investigate the level of entrepreneurial intention and the factors in fostering students’ entrepreneurial intentions by looking at the elements of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and entrepreneurial knowledge. Data has been collected from students enrolled in Malaysian universities. The responses were obtained from 200 respondents selected through the convenience sampling technique. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique was utilised to measure the model using Smart PLS software. The respondents were asked to indicate their perception level on a 5-point Likert Scale, ranging from Strongly Disagree (1) to Strongly Agree (5). This study found a significant positive relationship between attitude, subjective norms, and entrepreneurial knowledge towards entrepreneurial intentions. The respondents consider entrepreneurship to be a highly desirable career alternative for people with their education. However, perceived behavioural control does not significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions. Remarkably, most Malaysian university students have a high level of entrepreneurial intention to start up their businesses after completing their studies. The findings of this study prove direct implications for entrepreneurship educators regarding the profile of students who likely have higher entrepreneurial intentions on stimulating start-up business activities for students.