bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A TRANSGRESSÃO DA CULTURA POPULAR SUL -COREANA: A HALLYU E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO CONSUMO DE PRODUTOS SUL-COREANOS
Authors: Silva Marina Presser Alves da , Farias Amália Costa
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem o intuito de examinar a preferência por produtos coreanos ou adjuntos à cultura coreana, a partir da crescente popularidade do fenômeno da hallyu[1]. A música popular coreana conhecida por k-pop[2] e as telenovelas, denominadas k-dramas[3], não chegaram ao Brasil influenciados por mediação de grandes empresas de disseminação de mídia como geralmente acontece, mas sim por meio da internet (URBANO, 2017). Ao longo do tempo o entretenimento sul coreano vem sendo disseminado por comunidades virtuais que realizam traduções e distribuição, além de discutir o assunto entre si. Por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico e jornalístico, discutiremos o potencial de influência do consumo de produtos coreanos. Também serão analisados os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa utilizando a metodologia de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin, considerando palavras dos relatos para compreender a relação do público com o objeto de estudo, em seguida abordaremos a perspectiva de Canclini sobre consumo como forma de expressão transcultural, para então discutir a possível tangibilização da experiência proposta no entretenimento coreano por meio do consumo de produtos. Nesse sentido, consideramos a hallyu como um fenômeno cultural onde o entretenimento apresenta de forma contextualizada os produtos industrializados[4] aos espectadores não-coreanos.
The impact of wildfire on biogeochemical fluxes and water quality in boreal catchments
Authors: Granath Gustaf , Evans Christopher D. , Strengbom Joachim , Fölster Jens , Grelle Achim , Strömqvist Johan , Köhler Stephan J.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Wildfires are the major disturbance in boreal ecosystems
and are of great importance for the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C) and
nutrients. However, these fire-induced impacts are hard to quantify and are
rarely assessed together at an ecosystem level incorporating both aquatic
and terrestrial environments. Following a wildfire in Sweden in an area with
ongoing monitoring, we conducted a pre-fire (9 years) and post-fire (4 years)
multi-catchment investigation of element losses (combustion and leaching)
and impacts on water quality. Direct C and nitrogen (N) losses through
combustion were ca. 4500 and 100 g m−2, respectively. Net
CO2 loss associated with soil and biomass respiration was
∼ 150 g C m−2 during the first year, but the ecosystem
started to show net CO2 uptake in June 3 years post-fire. Aquatic C
and N losses the first 12 months post-fire were 7 and 0.6 g m−2, respectively. Hence, soil respiration comprised a non-negligible
part of the post-fire C loss, whereas aquatic C losses were minor and did
not increase post-fire. However, other elements (e.g. Ca, S) exhibited
ecologically relevant increases in fluvial export and concentration with
large peaks in the immediate post-fire period. The temporal dynamics of
stream concentrations (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ ,SO4-2,
Cl− ,NH4+, total organic N) suggest the presence of faster-
and slower-release nutrient pools with half-lives of around 2 weeks and 4 months which we attribute to physicochemically and biologically mediated
mobilization processes, respectively. Three years after the fire, it appears
that dissolved fluxes of nutrients have largely returned to pre-fire
conditions, but there is still net release of CO2.
The Flat Earth satire: using science theater to debunk absurd theories
Authors: França George Sand , Ribeiro Ricardo Cruccioli , Soares Luana Rosa , Calmoni João , de França Gabriel B. , Brito Paulo Eduardo
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Science needs everyone and everything; therefore, art must be used for its understanding. As the popularity of social media grows,
absurd theories have been gaining consensus and, even worse, becoming
factual truths without any criticism for many. Thus, aiming to find
solutions for a better understanding of our scientific theories, the project
“The earth is flat! And, now what?” was created. This project uses performing art as the main communicator to spread science. The first step
consisted of calling a meeting to promote integration among the project
participants and professionals from different areas of expertise such as
geophysicists, art educators, artists, astronomers, and clowns. The meeting was also an occasion for planning the show. The second step consisted of
developing the dramaturgy along with the creative process, which involved
discussions on scenes and lessons about the theme to be presented, and the third step was the performance. The bibliographical review, the equivalent
of the “table's work” for artists, was not based on indexed journals, but
rather on social networks and classes for understanding the shape of the
Earth. The show impacts the audience in a fun way, offering the opportunity
for the general population to experience science in a new way.
Spontaneous (Hashimoto-like) chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Plesker Roland , Hintereder Gudrun
Published: June 2021

Abstract. A case of a female, 10-year-old rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) with spontaneous chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is presented. At necropsy, the thyroid gland was slightly enlarged, with up to 2 mm large, round, confluent, beige foci on the surface of both lobes. Histopathologic features resembled human Hashimoto's thyroiditis: multifocally, the interstitium was infiltrated by lymphocytes and variably sized lymphoid follicles. In the pituitary gland, there were increased numbers of large, basophilic cells throughout the adenohypophysis. Using a human electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA), no autoantibodies against thyroglobulin, thyroid peroxidase, or thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor were detected.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: ГАЛИЧ Е.А. , МАМИЙ С.А.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the current problems of economic processes in the Russian Federation. The events of 2020 associated with the spread of coronavirus infection led to a decrease in demand for energy resources, which significantly affected the economy and social sphere of Russia. The article presents a study of the crisis phenomena that contribute to the deterioration of the economic situation in the country.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ И ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ МИНОРИТАРИЕВ В РОССИИ
Authors: ГАВРИЛОВА АНГЕЛИНА КОНСТАНТИНОВНА
Published: June 2021

На сегодняшний день выделяется некоторая категория акционеров, права которых сильно ограничиваются и нарушаются. Такой категорией акционеров являются миноритарии. Данная научная статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых вопросов правового положения миноритариев в Российской Федерации. Во многих странах мира, в том числе в России, законодательство содержит ряд норм, направленных на защиту миноритариев. Автор высказывает мнение о необходимости учитывать баланс частных и публичных интересов миноритарных акционеров. Несоблюдение такого баланса может привести к негативным последствиям не только для самих миноритариев, но и для акционерного общества в целом, для отношений между акционерным обществом и учредителями. Рассматриваются специфические права, предоставляемые законом держателям определенных пакетов акций компании. Рассмотрены возможности дальнейшего совершенствования законодательства в области обеспечения прав миноритарных акционеров. С учетом сложившейся практики хочется отметить, что на сегодняшний день существует достаточное количество способов защиты прав миноритарных акционеров, которые закреплены в действующих нормативно-правовых актах, но нуждающихся в доработках.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА НОТАРИАТ
Authors: ЛЬВОВ А.Л. , НИКУЛИН В.В.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the study of state influence on notaries, in particular, the directions of state influence on notarial activity that are relevant in our time are analyzed and the classification of types of control of notaries is analyzed
СОСТОЯНИЕ ГУМОРАЛЬНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА, КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЙ КРИТЕРИЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОГРАММ ЭКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНОГО ОПЛОДОТВОРЕНИЯ ПРИ ТРУБНО-ПЕРИТОНЕАЛЬНОМ БЕСПЛОДИИ
Authors: ЧЕХОВА ЮЛИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА , СОЛОВЬЁВА СВЕТЛАНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Published: June 2021

The indicators of humoral immunity in clinically healthy women at the stage of pregnancy planning and in patients with pipe-peritoneal infertility in the pre-infantal period of vitro incense fertilization periods are studied. The initial immune status in women of the main group did not have pathological deviations. The identified shifts in the work of the immune system in women with infertility, depending on the outcomes of the auxiliary reproductive technologies, was carried out in a multidirectional nature and could serve as a factor in a preventive forecast, in order to ensure a more differentiated approach at the preparation stage and during extracorporeal fertilization.
ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ ФОРМ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (ПО ДАННЫМ ФОРМ ЧИСЛА)
Authors: МАМАТКУЛОВА Ш.ДЖ.
Published: June 2021

This article is about borrowing words which except plural form of foreign numbers they can have usual English plural forms too. Some of them have got only plural form, the others have only one form for both numders. We often come across them in novels and scientific literature. Many plural forms of English language have remained their singular forms and that is why they use in any style.
La presencia de las TIC en las asignaturas de música de los Grados de Maestro
Authors: Calderon-Garrido Diego , Carrera Xavier , Gustems-Carnicer Josep
Published: June 2021

Los planes docentes universitarios representan un compromiso entre la institución y el alumnado, mediante los cuales se establece el qué, cuándo, cómo, por qué y para qué se desarrollarán los diversos contenidos de una asignatura. En este estudio se analiza la presencia de las TIC en todos planes docentes de las asignaturas referidas a la Educación Musical de los Grados de Maestro de Educación Infantil, Maestro de Educación Primaria y Doble Titulación (en sus diferentes modalidades) de todas las universidades españolas (N = 892) y se buscan las diferencias en función de los grados, las pertenencia a la mención de música y la modalidad de impartición de cada asignatura. El análisis de sus competencias, bloques de contenido, actividades, evaluación y fuentes documentales permite afirmar que las TIC están poco presentes en dichos planes, por lo que la formación de los futuros maestros en el contexto actual debería reforzarse en este sentido.
Aplicación de los índices de perturbación integrado y de precisión articulatoria en pacientes con disfonía espasmódica
Authors: Sigal Liliana , Gurlekian Jorge A.
Published: June 2021

La disfonía espasmódica es un desorden vocal severo caracterizado por interrupciones involuntarias de la fonación, denominada también distonía focal laríngea. Este trabajo da a conocer resultados de la aplicación del índice de perturbación integrado (IPI), y de precisión articulatoria (IPA), en una población de pacientes de ambos sexos con disfonía espasmódica, y presenta la comparación con un grupo control, sujetos con diagnóstico otorrinolaringológico de cuerdas vocales móviles, sin daños estructurales en la mucosa glótica, ni alteraciones neurológicas que afecten la dinámica cordal. El índice de perturbación agrupa a cuatro parámetros: Jitter, Shimmer, relación Armónico/Ruido y la Amplitud Diferencial del Cepstrum. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre los grupos de casos y controles femeninos y masculinos en los parámetros de índice de perturbación integrado y de grado de precisión articulatoria, por lo que ambos pueden considerarse indicadores apropiados para caracterizar la falta de estabilidad en la función articulatoria que se produce en las cavidades resonanciales de las pacientes con disfonía espasmódica.
Variables que inciden en el desarrollo de las vocalizaciones tempranas: su importancia para la evaluación
Authors: Pérez Ana , Martínez-Lorca Manuela , Zabala Carmen
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es conocer las producciones vocales tempranas anteriores a la primera palabra, así como estudiar la influencia de algunos factores extralingüísticos en ellas (edad, sexo, cuidador principal, orden de nacimiento y nivel educativo materno). Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo transversal en el que han participado 39 niños/as de ambos sexos en edades comprendidas entre los 8 y 15 meses de edad. Los niños/as acudían a diferentes centros de Educación Infantil públicos y privados de la provincia de Toledo. Como medida se ha empleado el apartado “Vocalizaciones” de la versión española del Inventario de Desarrollo Comunicativo MacArthur-Bates (López-Ornat, Gallego, Gallo, Karousou, Mariscal y Martínez, 2005). Los resultados reflejan que la actividad vocal en los bebés entre 8 y 15 meses de edad aparece gradualmente de forma muy temprana constatándose la influencia de algunas variables extralingüísticas. Los aspectos prosódicos del lenguaje se relacionan con la variable sexo y el nivel formativo de la madre. La variable orden de nacimiento también muestra una relación con el desarrollo de las vocalizaciones, concretamente en los bebés nacidos en primer lugar. En cuanto a la observación del desempeño comunicativo y lingüístico de los bebés por parte del cuidador principal, se encuentra un sesgo observacional apareciendo una mayor sobreestimación de las vocalizaciones por parte de los cuidadores distintos a la madre.
Una aproximación al estudio de la conversación de la persona con alzheimer y sus interlocutores sanos
Authors: Valles Beatriz
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación se propuso estudiar bajo un enfoque cualitativo y a partir de los aportes teóricos y metodológicos de la lingüística clínica, la conversación entre personas con demencia tipo Alzheimer y sus interlocutores sanos en el ámbito del hogar. Sus objetivos fueron: 1) Identificar los diferentes recursos conversacionales utilizados por todos los participantes; 2) Estudiar cómo el uso de estos recursos puede influir en la estructura de la conversación y 3) Analizar el uso de la gestualidad como vehículo de comunicación. Los informantes fueron dos personas con demencia tipo Alzheimer, sus respectivas cuidadoras y la investigadora. Se filmaron en vídeo, conversaciones en las cuales participaron todos, posteriormente se transcribieron y se analizaron. Los resultados muestran que las personas con demencia utilizaron la respuesta típica de pares adyacentes, repeticiones y paráfrasis. Se observó diferencia en la longitud de sus turnos y en el uso de oraciones complejas. Uno de los pacientes utilizó gestos en sustitución de palabras. Ambas cuidadoras emplearon repeticiones, adiciones de información y ajustaron su actividad lingüística. La investigadora utilizó marcadores y preguntas para iniciar la conversación, en forma de entrevista terapéutica. Los turnos de conversación se dieron de forma coordinada. Estos datos preliminares se consideran importantes para profundizar los conocimientos acerca de la conversación de la persona con Alzheimer y el rol que juegan sus interlocutores sanos en este proceso complejo y cambiante, que demanda actualmente un nuevo enfoque en su abordaje logopédico.
Crítica y alternativa al modelo biomédico de la tartamudez
Authors: Loriente Cristóbal
Published: June 2021

Medicalizar la tartamudez consiste en concebirla como una enfermedad, trastorno o similares, lo que origina unas consecuencias secundarias negativas, entre las que destacamos un estereotipo que estigmatiza a los tartamudos provocando un gran sufrimiento personal. Paradójicamente la medicalización no proporciona ganancia terapéutica y es incapaz de comprender la naturaleza de la tartamudez. Apenas registramos beneficios pero sí muchos perjuicios y prejuicios, como el estigma, el estereotipo y las actitudes negativas del oyente. Realizamos nuestro trabajo de campo en los primeros grupos de autoayuda españoles y comunidades virtuales de tartamudez -de habla castellana-, utilizando técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, obteniendo resultados sorprendentes respecto a la identidad personal y social de los tartamudos, estereotipo estigmatizador, ineficacia de las terapias psicológicas y logopédicas a medio y largo plazo y la imposibilidad de la aceptación plena de la tartamudez. Analizamos esta información mediante conceptos y teorías procedentes de las ciencias sociales como la antropología, la psicología social y la sociología, siempre satisfaciendo la interdisciplinariedad teórica y metodológica y teniendo en cuenta la complejidad del fenómeno. A consecuencia de estos resultados, proponemos una nueva perspectiva o paradigma de la tartamudez, conocida como la desmedicalización de la tartamudez.
Librarians as Wikimedia Movement Organizers in Spain: An interpretive inquiry exploring activities and motivations
Authors: Bridges Laurie , Llebot Clara
Published: June 2021

How do librarians in Spain engage with Wikipedia (and Wikidata, Wikisource, and other Wikipedia sister projects) as Wikimedia Movement Organizers? And, what motivates them to do so? This article reports on findings from 14 interviews with 18 librarians. The librarians interviewed were multilingual and contributed to Wikimedia projects in Castilian (commonly referred to as Spanish), Catalan, Basque, English, and other European languages. They reported planning and running Wikipedia events, developing partnerships with local Wikimedia chapters, motivating citizens to upload photos to Wikimedia Commons, identifying gaps in Wikipedia content and filling those gaps, transcribing historic documents and adding them to Wikisource, and contributing data to Wikidata. Most were motivated by their desire to preserve and promote regional languages and culture, and a commitment to open access and open education.
Ugly media feelings: Negative affect in young cancer patients’ experiences of social media
Authors: Stage Carsten , Klastrup Lisbeth , Hvidtfeldt Karen
Published: June 2021

In contemporary media culture, social media have become important publics of care for young people with a serious illness. While much previous research has focused on the positive aspects of online support networks, this article investigates the affective experience of what we call ‘ugly media feelings’, such as envy, shame, annoyance, irritation and scepticism, based on an in-depth interview study of 25 young Danish cancer patients’ (aged 15–29) experiences of social media. We argue that ugly media feelings can be analysed, firstly, as indirect revelations of the communicative ideals and media investments that young cancer patients make when they turn to social media during their illnesses and, secondly, as entangled with media cultural changes that have created new affectively unpredictable spaces for interacting about serious illness outside home and health institutions.
Кластеризация регионов по факторам экономического роста: на примере Казахстана
Authors: Nurbatsin A.S. , Kireyeva A.A. , Нурбацин А.С. , Киреева А.А.
Published: June 2021

The theoretical frameworks of economic growth are considered, and key indicators for assessing the economic development of regions are identified. A cluster analysis of Kazakhstan's regions was conducted, according to a set of economic growth factors. Based on the results of the analysis, a classification of the country's regions is proposed. The level of economic development of regions, according to the theory of sustainable economic growth, was estimated using a number of indicators, which include innovation activity, human capital, private capital, public capital, regional accessibility, regional concentration, and gross regional product (GRP) per capita. Thus, with the help of cluster analysis of factors of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan's regions, we were able to structure indicators of their economic growth by the degree of similarity, and identify 8 regional clusters. The results obtained can be used in the formation of economic, social, and financial policy of the state, taking into account regional features of the Republic's development.

В данной статье рассмотрены теоретические основы экономического роста, определены ключевые показатели оценки экономического развития регионов. Проведен кластерный анализ регионов Казахстана по совокупности факторов экономического роста. По результатам проведенного анализа предложена классификация регионов страны. Уровень экономического развития регионов, согласно теории устойчивого экономического роста, была оценена с использованием ряда показателей, к которым относятся инновационная активность, человеческий капитал, частный капитал, государственный капитал, региональная доступность, региональная концентрация и валовой региональный продукт (ВРП) на душу населения. Таким образом, с помощью кластерного анализа факторов социально-экономического развития регионов Казахстана нам удалось структурировать показатели их экономического роста по степени сходства и выделить 8 региональных кластеров. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при формировании экономической, социальной и финансовой политики государства с учетом региональных особенностей развития Республики.
MODELING CONSTRUCT OF TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY VALUING IN THE ROMANIAN LANGUAGE BY ALLOPHONE STUDENTS
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Golovaci Mariana
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article is to reflect the theoretical premises in the construction of the specific model of technical terminology exploitation in the Romanian language by allophone students. The theoretical and practical studies devoted to professional languages, mentioned in this paper, have been fundamental elements of the pedagogical model developed for the objective of the research. The models reflected in the Common European Framework of Reference for languages, designed for formative actions, which constitute a privileged opening in supporting the formation of communicative competence in a language other than the mother tongue, served as the basis: Model of development of generalindividual competences; Model of extension and diversification of linguistic communicative competence; Model of performing the determined communicative activity (-ies); Model of optimal functional insertion in a particular domain; Model of enrichment/diversification of strategies in terms of performing tasks. Communicative competence is a category that reflects the authors' point of view equating communicative competence and terminological competence, element in the reference system ofprofessional and personal training purposes. In conclusion, the modeling construct represented in Figure 3 defines the plan to affirm the coordinates of the methodology for valuing technical terminology in higher education (formative and operational), which will be concretized at the level of performance achieved at graduation integrating the technical terminology into a message for various communication contexts.
Educación, inclusión y derecho
Authors:   CUA - Medellín, Sepúlveda Jovanny
Published: June 2021

La tercera versión del Congreso Nacional Retos Profesionales en un Contexto Cambiante, fue el evento marco que propició a la comunidad académica e investigativa, presentar sus textos resultados de investigación para ser compilados en un libro digital, el cual se pone a disposición de los sectores interesdos, desde las temáticas abordadas por los diferentes autores, esperando que sea una contribución para continuar estudiando y aplicando procesos de las ciencias sociales y humanidades en la realidad actual y los retos que esta trae. Estos capítulos de libro resultados de investigación se ponen a disposición en el texto Educación, Inclusión y Derecho, para que tanto la comunidad investigativa, académica, civil, empresarial y el sector público, gracias al desarrollo de los mismos por parte de los autores, los cuales se merecen un reconocimiento especial al divulgar sus investigaciones, y de esta manera seguir formando una comunidad académica que puedan tener referentes cercanos a los temas actuales como lo son los derechos civiles, contractual, penal, delitos informáticos, participación ciudadana, entre otros, que han venido trabajando desde su quehacer profesional y el día de hoy se presentan en esta compilación. El papel de los profesionales de las ciencias sociales y humandidas son importantes en la generación de nuevo conocimiento a través de la investigación, para que desde allí sea posible contribuir activamente al progreso y configuración de las diferentes disciplinas y de esa manera, se fomente el diálogo entre saberes, para posibilitar el avance de discusiones alrededor de las posturas con sentido crítico hacia el futuro de nuestra sociedad y del conocimiento.
Concept of Sterilization in Ayurveda Compendia
Authors: Chakole Dinesh Pandurang , Kadar Nita M.
Published: June 2021

Sterilization1 is the process of freeing an article, a surface or a medium of all microorganisms by removing or killing them. In surrounding environment, there are billions of microorganisms. Maximum of them are lived with human beings in commensalism which are not harmful but hazardous to immunocompromised host. Also, they found to be hazards to open wounds, operation theatres, labour rooms, inpatient ward.
      In surgery, the Sterilization has its prime importance. Without sterilization, it causes complication such as infection, impaired wound healing etc. By means of these complications, it obstructs the better recovery of operated patients as well as increases the hospital stay of patients. Acharya Sushruta has explained various surgeries and at the same time, he also described the concept of sterilization in Purvakarma (preoperative procedure). The present article describes the various methods and aspect of sterilization in classical text and also its implementation in the present scenario.
An attempt to understand the concept of PCOS w. s. r. to artavavaha sroto dusti
Authors: Lone Dharmaraj Nagorao , Gawande Chitra , Kulkarni Pratibha , Lone Nagorao Dattarao
Published: June 2021

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine ovarian disorder affecting 5 to 10% women of reproductive age. It is also known as stein- laventhal syndrome or hyper androgenic Anovulation. The main primary character of PCOS is irregular menstrual cycle which leads to improper ovulation. Exact pathogenesis of PCOS is not understood clearly, it may be discussed under following headings: Abnormality of Hypothalamic-pituitary compartment (Hormonal imbalance), androgen excess, anovulation, obesity and insulin resistance etc.
Srotas are the circulatory channels through which Doshaâ€™s, Dhatuâ€™s and Malaâ€™s moves from one part to another part of the body. Each srotas has srotomoola, srotomarga and srotomukha. The moolasthana of artavavaha srotas are garbhashaya(uterus) and artavavahi dhamaniâ€™s(uterine & ovarian arteries). Artavavaha srotas may be categorized into Shonita artavavaha srotas which carries menstrual blood through blood vessels and capillaries of the uterus & Beejartavavaha srotas which carries ovum through fallopian tubes.
Abnormality of Artavavaha srotas causes Vandhyatva, Maithuna Asahishnuta and Artavanasha. Vandhyatva caused due to abnormality in chaturvidha garbhottpadaka(rutu, kshetra, ambu and beeja) samagri. Maithuna Asahishnuta related to vatala, paripluta, vipluta and shandi yoniyapada, while Artavanasha related to Vandhya, Arajaska and shushka yonivyapada. All these symptoms like Vandhyatva, Maithuna Asahishnuta and Artavanasha are correlated with common symptoms of PCOS which include Infertility, Dyspareunia & Amenorrhoea respectively.
As there is no curative treatment available in modern medicine, understanding of PCOS with reference to Artavavaha sroto dusti may be a ray of hope to treat PCOS with Ayurvedic remedies.
KEY WORDS: Artava, Srotas, PCOS, Vandhyatva, Yonivyapada.
Local and therapeutic intervention in the management of dushta vrana w.s.r. to tropic ulcer â€“ a case study
Authors: Nimje Abhishek , Chavan Dnyaneshwar
Published: June 2021

An ulcer is a break in the continuity of the covering epithelium- skin or mucous membrane. Trophic ulcer is a kind of nonspecific ulcer. Wound healing is a mechanism where the body attempts to restore the integrity of the injured part. A clear wound heals earlier with a minimum scar as compared to contaminated wound. Several factors affect the normal process of wound healing such as the site of ulcer, vascular insufficiency, malnutrition, neurological deficit and drugs like corticosteroids.
AcharyaSushruta mentioned 60 Upakramasfor the management of Vrana, Kashay
Are among them. With NyagrodhadiKashaypatient was treated successfully and after the follow up ulcer was healed completely and the patient showed marked improvement. A case report of 26-year young male presented with an ulcer over the left foot which was painless, slough on the floor and loss of sensation over the distal 2/3rd of left foot has been presented here.
« On vit dans une utopie ; ce n’est juste pas la nôtre. » De More à Miéville : activisme, spatialité et métamorphose du registre utopique
Authors:   Docteur en architecture, maître de conférences associé à l’ENSA Versailles, membre associé du laboratoire LéaV, ENSA-Versailles., Culéa-Hong Eliza
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Since the 1960s, it is more common to encounter criticism rather than praise for utopian ideas. In 1964, while moderating a debate between Ernst Bloch et Theodor Adorno, Horst Krüger stated that « [today] the word ‘utopia’ does not have a good sound to it ». Twenty years later, art historian Robert Hughes goes even further by saying that the xxth century was full of utopian propositions: « drawn, designed, sometimes even built, and in the process it was shown that ideal cities don’t work […]. It seems that like plants we do need the shit of others for nutriments ». However, after decades of rejection, in the work of some writers like China Miéville this mode is being reborn, albeit in a modified form often called « radical fantasy ». Considered by some as the direct descendant of utopia, it similarly puts front and center the figure of the activist searching for progressive social justice and economic equality, but treats the future as an indeterminate and unpredictable topic. This article takes advantage of this apparent resurrection and interest, in order to attempt to decipher our seemingly secular obsession for this shape-shifting genre. Our investigation will briefly summon Michael Gazzaniga’s research in neurobiology, followed by the works of Francesca Polletta in the sociology of social movements field, in order to draw a direct relationship between the act of storytelling and the birth and rise of new collective actors. The critical theory of science-fiction, formulated by the croato-canadian researcher Darko Suvin will allow us to dig deeper into the inner mechanisms of utopia, and to show how this rhetoric device sometimes manages to persuade its audience that its dream-like imagery either is or it should be real. This theoretical framework will be accompanied by two case studies, two utopian examples dating to the beginning of the XXth century: on one hand we will delve into the belligerent manifest of futurist architecture — born in 1914 from F. T. Marinetti’s words and Antonio Sant’Elia’s lines — and on the other, into the vulnerable and pacifist glass worlds imagined by the expressionist writer Paul Scheerbart and architect Bruno Taut. By putting these historic works in parallel with Miéville’s contemporary novel The City & The City (2009) — a reference point in radical fantasy — we aim to unveil the continuities and discontinuities between our historic understanding of the utopian mode and this new contemporary form.
Sử dụng định lý Kronecker-Capelli giải bài toán về vị trí tương đối của hình học giải tích trong không gian
Authors: Lê Hoàng Mai , Thái Minh Nguyễn
Published: June 2021

Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sử dụng định lý Kronecker-Capelli giải bài toán về vị trí tương đối giữa hai mặt phẳng, giữa đường thẳng với mặt phẳng và giữa hai đường thẳng của hình học giải tích trong không gian ở chương trình Toán phổ thông.
Một số thể hiện đường thẳng Ơ-le trong chương trình toán phổ thông
Authors: Trần Văn Kịch
Published: June 2021

Trong bài viết, chúng tôi giới thiệu cách thể hiện đường thẳng Ơ-le trong tam giác theo trình tự kiến thức thuộc chương trình toán phổ thông hiện hành. Trên cơ sở chọn lọc một số nội dung kiến thức từ các nguồn tài liệu tham khảo, chúng tôi tinh chỉnh, bổ sung nội dung kiến thức sao cho phù hợp với từng đối tượng học sinh theo từng khối lớp từ lớp 6 đến lớp 12. Qua đó, chúng tôi đề xuất và giải chi tiết một số bài toán nâng cao liên quan về một số cách chứng minh ba điểm thẳng hàng. Kết quả đạt được của bài viết giúp học sinh có cách nhìn tổng quan về chủ đề đường thẳng Ơ-le thông qua nhiều cách tiếp cận khác nhau của toán học.
Đánh giá sự khác biệt về chỉ tiêu môi trường đất ở các sinh cảnh khác nhau tại vùng Cù Lao Dung
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo Châu , Dương Minh Truyền , Trương Hoàng Đan , Lý Văn Lợi
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm so sánh các chỉ tiêu: pH, nồng độ muối hòa tan, % nitơ tổng, % photpho tổng, % kali tổng có trong đất, trong mùa mưa tại huyện Cù Lao Dung, dựa trên sáu sinh cảnh được lựa chọn đại diện là Ao tôm, Bưởi, Dừa nước, Mía và Ớt. Thí nghiệm được tiến hành vào mùa mưa thời gian cụ thể là tháng 10/2019. Tại các vị trí đại diện, tiến hành thu ba mươi mẫu đất từ xã An Thạnh II đến xã An Thạnh Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, nồng độ muối hòa tan trong đất trung bình là 3,51‰, nằm trong ngưỡng cho phép nhưng vẫn gây ảnh hưởng đến khả năng sinh trưởng và phát triển của cây trồng, giá trị pH trung bình của đất tại khu vực nghiên cứu dao động từ 4,4 - 5,87, được đánh giá là đất chua. Đất tại khu vực nghiên cứu được đánh giá là giàu đạm, nghèo lân và cần có biện pháp cải tạo phù hợp. Riêng với giá trị kali đo được cao hơn nhiều so với đạm và lân do người dân bón phân giảm mặn. Sự chênh lệch không đồng đều giữa các chỉ tiêu trong đất có thể gây ảnh hưởng đến quá trình sinh trưởng và phát triển của từng các loại cây tại các sinh cảnh được chọn để nghiên cứu nói riêng và toàn bộ vùng Cù Lao Dung nói chung.
Xây dựng mô hình biogas xử lý chất thải chăn nuôi heo và cung cấp năng lượng tái tạo khí sinh học cho cộng đồng
Authors: Trần Sỹ Nam , Huỳnh Văn Thảo , Huỳnh Công Khánh , Huỳnh Thị Diễm , Đinh Thái Danh
Published: June 2021

Mô hình chia sẻ khí sinh học (KSH) cộng đồng cho phép thu hồi hiệu quả nguồn năng lượng tái tạo và giảm phát thải khí nhà kính (GHG). Nhằm đánh giá tính khả thi của việc vận hành mô hình chia sẻ năng lượng tái tạo KSH (CBRE), hiệu quả về kinh tế, xã hội, môi trường, sự đồng thuận chia sẻ và hiệu quả sử dụng KSH đã được thu thập để xây dựng mô hình CBRE cho 5 nông hộ sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ số nông hộ đồng ý chia sẻ KSH thừa là 63,3%, trong khi số nông hộ đồng ý sử dụng KSH được chia sẻ là 86,7%. Hệ thống CBRE với quy mô chăn nuôi trung bình là 37đầu heo/trại nuôi (biến động từ 26-52 con) đã cung cấp đủ nhu cầu sử dụng KSH cho 5 hộ gia đình với 25 thành viên (tương ứng 1,5 đầu heo/người), thời gian sử dụng và thể tích KSH sử dụng trung bình của các nông hộ lần lượt là 1,87 giờ/ngày và 0,74 m3/ngày. Hệ thống CBRE cho phép hộ chăn nuôi giảm phát thải GHG 12,9 tấn CO2 eq/năm (~70 %) từ các nguồn năng lượng truyền thống và sử dụng KSH, tính riêng lợi ích từ việc chia sẻ KSH cho nông hộ giảm phát thải 2,58 CO2 eq/ năm. Chi phí tiết kiệm được cho nông hộ KSH là 1,04 triệu đồng/hộ/năm. Xây dựng cơ chế chi trả tiền sử dụng KSH theo thể tích tiêu thụ để duy trì hoạt động của hệ thống CBRE là rất cần thiết để nâng cao tính hiệu quả và bền vững của hệ thống CBRE.
Tìm hiểu sự đậu trái ở cây dừa dứa (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Búp , Võ Thị Ngọc Trăm
Published: June 2021

Dừa Dứa có vị ngọt và mùi thơm đặc trưng đang rất được ưa chuộng. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay năng suất giống dừa này còn rất thấp. Một trong những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến năng suất của giống dừa này là khả năng đậu trái thấp trong mùa mưa. Bài báo tập trung tìm hiểu sự đậu trái ở cây dừa Dứa trong mùa mưa làm cơ sở đề xuất một số biện pháp nâng cao tỉ lệ đậu trái. Sự ra hoa, đậu trái và rụng trái non cũng như hàm lượng glucose, tinh bột, hoạt tính của các chất điều hòa sinh trưởng thực vật được xác định. Kết quả cho thấy số lượng hoa cái, sự thụ phấn, thụ tinh của cây dừa Dứa trong mùa mưa giảm so với mùa khô; sự rụng trái non tập trung ở giai đoạn trái 0 - 1 tháng tuổi.
Effect of Different Combinations of Gums and Emulsifiers on the Quality of Bread
Authors: Haider Muhammad Rizwan , Mueen ud din Ghulam , Abrar Muhammad , Mehmood Arshad , Hussain Ashiq , Nasir Muhammad Umar
Published: June 2021

A project was designed to evaluate the effect of different combinations of emulsifiers and gumson the quality of bread. Wheat variety AARI-11 was milled to get straight grade flour and mixed with theEmulsifiers (DMG & DATEM) and Gums (G.G & CMC) in a quantity of (0.3- 0.6 %). Both, straight gradeflour as well as treated flour (combination with gums and emulsifiers) were subjected to proximate andrheological analysis. Results of the rheological study showed a significant change in water absorption,dough development time, dough stability time and dough viscosity i.e. W/A 61.33-62.93%, D.D.T 3.9-4.8 min, D.S.T 7-9.1 min and 818.33-950.00 BU, respectively. Breads prepared with both flours were alsostudied for their sensory attributes during storage after the interval of 24 h. The highest score was awardedto T1 (0.3% DATEM & 0.5% guar gum) on the bases of its excellent external attributes (colour of crust,volume, symmetry of form, evenness of bake and crust character) and internal characteristics (aroma, grain,texture, taste, mastication and colour of crumb). After the sensory and physicochemical analyses, it isconcluded that with the addition of DATEM (0.3%) and guar gum (0.5%) resulted in good quality of bread.
Control of Cabbage Aphid Brevicoryne brassicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) through Allelopathic Water Extracts
Authors: Jabran Khawar , Cheema Zahid Ata , Khan Muhammad Bismillah , Hussain Mubshar
Published: June 2021

Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of sorghum, sunflower, brassicaand mulberry water extracts on mortality of cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Homoptera:Aphididae) which damages the canola crop. The aphids were collected from canola field and applied withdifferent concentrations of allelopathic water extracts or their combinations under laboratory conditions.Allelopathic water extracts of crops such as sorghum, brassica, sorghum + mulberry, sorghum + sunflowerand sunflower alone were effective in controlling the aphid. The higher concentrations of these extracts(8 or 16%) were most effective in controlling aphid (>50%) at 24 h after application.
Development and Quality Evaluation of Banana Mushroom Blended Jam
Authors: Ahmed Ishfaq , Khan Mati Ullah , Qazi Ihsan Mabood , Ullah Shermat Ullah , Khan Arsalan , Jamal Suraiya
Published: June 2021

The effect of various blends of banana (B) and mushroom (M) as well as storage time on theoverall quality characteristics of jam at ambient temperature were studied for three months of storageperiod. All the treatments were analysed for physicochemical properties (total soluble solids (°Brix), pH,reducing sugars (%), non-reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100 g) and percent acidity) and sensoryproperties (taste, colour, texture and overall acceptability). Significant (P < 0.05) increase were examinedin total soluble solids (67.94-69.78 °brix), percent acidity (0.71-0.87%) and reducing sugars (18.17-29.33%)during the storage period. While, significant (P < 0.05) reduction in pH (3.45 to 3.26), non reducing sugars(44.90-30.83%), ascorbic acid (7.81 to 5.52 mg/100 g), colour (7.34 to 4.84), taste (7.27 to 4.51), texture(7.06 to 4.60) and overall acceptability (7.17 to 4.69) were observed. Physicochemical and sensory analysesshowed that jam prepared from BM6 (400 g banana + 600 g mushroom + 1kg sugar + 2 g citric acid) wasof good quality attributes among the treatments.
Barley and Oat Meal Supplemented Chapaties and its Impact on Serum Biochemical Profile in Normal Individuals
Authors: Ejaz Rebia , Sharif Mian Kamran , Pasha Imran , Abbas Sabiha , Wadood Abdul , Wadood Abdul , Amin Ayesha
Published: June 2021

The present study was taken to prepare barley and oat meal supplemented flours with specialreference to chapati making quality. For this purpose, nine treatments of supplemented flours were preparedby gradually replacing whole wheat. Chapaties were prepared from all compositions along with control(100% whole wheat flour) and analysed for dietary fibre content and sensory attributes like colour, taste,aroma, texture, breakability, folding ability, chewability and overall acceptability at stated intervals. Efficacystudy was carried out on healthy individuals to explore the hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic worthof chapaties prepared from supplemented flours. Results of dietary fibre analysis showed that there wassignificant increase in level of soluble 0.96 to 3.13%, insoluble 1.92 to 5.57% and total dietary fibre content2.88 to 8.13% with increase in the supplementation level of barley and oat meal. The highest soluble (3.13),insoluble (5.57) and total dietary fibre (8.13) content were found in wheat flour supplemented with 7.5%oat meal and 7.5% barley flour while their concentration was not changed during storage. Sensory attributesshowed that chapaties prepared from wheat flour supplemented with 7.5% oat meal and 7.5% barley flourwere liked the most due to better overall acceptability. On the basis of nutritional and sensory characteristics,three best chapaties along with control were served to normal humans. The results revealed that consumption of chapaties supplemented with 15% oat meal greatly reduced serum cholesterol (7.7%), low density lipoprotein (6.8%), triglycerides (28.5%), blood glucose (5.5%) and weight (4.7%) while increased highdensity lipoprotein (2.0%), serum protein (12.5%) and albumin protein (15.7%) as compared to other twochapaties. It is concluded that the consumption of barley and oat meal supplemented chapaties tackle thehyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia in healthy humans as well as in obese persons because it deliverthree times more dietary fibre as compared to chapaties prepared from wheat flour only.
A Study on Molecular Diagnosis of Theileria Species Infection by PCR Amplification in Sheep and Goats in Multan, Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Muhammad , Tasawar Zahida
Published: June 2021

In this present study polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was used for identification anddifferentiation of Theileria species infection in Multan, Pakistan. Out of 220 blood samples collected fromsheep and goats, 31.2% (70/220) were found positive for Theileria species by PCR amplification comparedto only 9.1% (20/220) on blood smear. Theileria infection was observed in 39.3% (57/145) of sheep and18.6% (13/75) of goats sampled. The prevalence of Theileria ovis and Theileria lestoquardi in the 70positive samples was found to be 57% (40/70) and 30% (21/70), respectively with only 12.3% (9/70) ofblood samples having a mixed infection of both T. ovis and T. lestoquardi. Overall the prevalence ofT. ovis infection was higher than T. lestoquardi in both sheep and goats. Herds with sheep only hadsignificantly higher parasitic prevalence. The results confirm that PCR is direct, specific and sensitive toolfor diagnosis of ovine theileriosis.
Accumulation of Heavy Metals by Living and Dead Bacteria as Biosorbents: Isolated from Waste Soil
Authors: Andleeb Saiqa , Batool Iqra , Ali Shaukat , Akhtar Kalsoom , Ali Nazish Mazhar
Published: June 2021

In the present study Enterococcus luteus, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus have beenused for biosorption of cadmium and chromium from aqueous solution of various concentrations. Bacteriawere isolated from waste soil and identified through various morphological features, biochemical tests,and staining procedure. Biosorption capacity (both dead and live biomass) was observed through brothtechnique and absorbance values were measured using atomic absorbance spectrophotometer. Differentparameters were optimised for metal biosorption, including incubation periods (24, 48, 72 and 96 h) andpH (4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10) at 37 °C. Agar well and agar disc diffusion methods were used for resistogramand antibiogram analysis. Through agar well diffusion method, S. aureus showed complete resistanceagainst all concentrations of chromium and cadmium (50 to 300 µg/mL). E. luteus showed resistance on50 µg/mL and 100 µg/mL of both metals while E. coli exhibited resistance against all cadmium concentrations(50 to 300 µg/mL) while sensitivity was observed in case of chromium (12.0 ± 0.0 mm to 24.0 ± 0.0 mm).Through broth method, E. luteus showed good cadmium absorbance capacity at acidic pH 4 and 6, E. coliat pH 4, 6 and 7 and S. aureus at pH 6, 7 and 8. In case of chromium, S. aureus showed maximumabsorbance at pH 6; E. coli at pH 7 and 8 and E. luteus showed minimum absorbance for chromium at pH6 and 8. All bacterial isolates showed maximum biosorption of both metals after 24 h of incubation. Resultssuggested that pH 6 and incubation period 24 h could be better for biosorption of cadmium and chromiumremoval. Dead biomass of E. coli and S. aureus was more efficient for cadmium removal while both deadand live biomass (E. luteus, E. coli and S. aureus) have potential for chromium removal. These microbescould be used as potential source of heavy metal biosorbent, biosorbent
Comparison of Direct Seeded and Transplanted Rice in Response to Zinc under Salt-Affected Soil
Authors: Arshad Ullah Muhammad , Mahmood Imdad Ali , Zaman Badar-uz- , Haider Syed Ishtiaq , Suhaib Muhammad , Ali Arshad , Jamil Muhammad
Published: June 2021

An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different levels of Zn (0, 5, 10, 15kg/ha) on growth and yield of direct seeded and transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) under naturally salt-affected soil having pH=8.32; ECe=6.41dS/m; SAR=26.71(mmolc/L)½ at the farm of Soil Salinity ResearchInstitute, Pindi Bhattian during 2013. Plant height, number of tillers/plant, panicle length and number ofgrains/panicle were higher in transplanted rice than direct seeded rice at all Zn levels. Maximum paddyyield (2.61 t/ha) of direct seeded rice was attained with the application of 10 kg Zn/ha closely followedby 15 kg Zn/ha application (2.41 t/ha) which was statistical at par with paddy yield (2.45 t/ha) of transplantedrice in salt-affected field. However, overall paddy yield of direct seeded rice was 5 % higher than thetransplanted rice.
Nutrient Priming in Different Maize Cultivars and Evaluation of Vigour Improvement Under Controlled Conditions
Authors: Umair Adnan , Abid Muhammad , Ali Ijaz , Bashir Kashif , Naseem Waqas , Rauf Hafiz Abdul
Published: June 2021

Laboratory and pot experiments were conducted to study the effect of seed priming on vigourand germination characteristics of different maize cultivars during the year 2011. The seeds of four maizecultivars viz. EV 7004Q, Islamabad Gold, Rakaposhi and Sohan-3 were primed using 0% P (dry seededcontrol), 0.6% P and 1.2% P solutions of KH2PO4 for 16 h. The experiment was laid out in CompleteRandomized Design (CRD) having three replicates. All the seed priming treatments significantly improvedthe plant vigour in terms of enhanced germination percentage, reduced mean germination time (MGT),improved root, shoot lengths and dry matter production. Among the four cultivars of maize the IslamabadGold performed best followed by Sohan-3. Highest germination (94.57%) and vigour index (VI) of 431.66was observed in Islamabad Gold where 1.2% P applied compared to dry seeded control. Nutrient seedpriming may be used to improve germination vigour and crop stand establishment under field conditionsleading to good yield targets in maize under rainfed conditions.