bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of used clothing business competition with predatory pricing in the local clothing industry
Authors: Pritasari Maria Eleonora Novena
Published: January 2023

This research intends to examine juridically about used clothes that are offered with relatively cheap quality. This business is developing in Indonesia and can even kill the local clothing industry because the price difference is very large. This clothing business can weaken the local industry in the small and medium market, especially when local entrepreneurs want to improve the quality of their products so that they cannot compete with foreign products. Sales of used clothing due to low prices indicate competitive prices. The strategy of selling products at higher prices worries the Indonesian government because it can lead to unfair business practices. The approach is normative jurisprudence, namely the study of legal basis and standards. The results of this study indicate that the sale of used clothing is not part of predatory pricing practices. However, selling used clothing at relatively low prices reduces consumer interest in local products and can hurt the economy of the local clothing industry.How to cite item: Pritasari MEN., (2022). Analysis of competition between used clothing business activities with predatory pricing in the local clothing industry. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)291-299. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8912.
Notary, public official or public official: implications for the position of notary
Authors: Aisyiah Cahyani , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: January 2023

The issue to be discussed is whether there is a shift in the position status of a Notary to a Public Official. A notary is a General public Official according to Notary Office Law. Since Indonesia has acceded to the Apostille Convention, it is necessary to clarify the classification of the Notary position and its implications because the Convention applies to the legal product of Publik Officials. This study discusses whether there is a shift in the position of a Notary to a Public Official and its implications for the Notary Deed, considering the provisions regarding General Public Officials and Publik Officials, including the KIP Law. In conclusion, the classification of Notary occupation, for the sake of legal certainty, as stated in Notary Office Law, is General Public Official. From another perspective, if Notary is classified as a Public Official, this would not immediately force or make the Notary obligated to disclose the Notary Deed they made or the confidential information of the Parties who appear before the Notary.How to cite item: Aisyiah, C., Wisnuwardhani, D. A., (2022), Notary, public official or public official: implications for the position of notary. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)242-252. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.9012.
МОДЕЛІ ДЛЯ АНАЛІЗУ НАДІЙНОСТІ АВІАЦІЙНИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ, СИСТЕМ ТА КОНСТРУКЦІЙ ПОВІТРЯНИХ СУДЕН
Authors: Okoro Onyedikachi Chioma , Dmytriiev Serhii , Zaliskyi Maksym , Osipchuk Alina
Published: January 2023

Основою для розробки програм технічного обслуговування повітряних суден є рекомендації виробника та директиви регулятора з льотної придатності. Регулятор зобов’язує експлуатантів повітряних судів слідувати керівним принципам, які в деяких випадках не відповідають фактичному використанню повітряних суден. Це приводить до більшої кількості робіт по технічному обслуговуванню, що є високовартісними. В цій статті, яка направлена на ефективне та економічне технічне обслуговування повітряних суден, представлена статистична модель аналізу надійності функціональних систем літака. Вихідними даними для моделювання використовувалися звіти пілотів та персоналу по технічному обслуговуванню. Розроблена модель була перевірена на адекватність з метою підтвердження її точності.
СИНТЕЗ АДАПТИВНОГО НЕЧІТКОГО ЛОГІЧНОГО РЕГУЛЯТОРА ДЛЯ КЕРУВАННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРОЮ У КАМЕРНІЙ СУШАРЦІ
Authors: Yevsina N. , Zuev A. , Gapon A. , Denysenko M. , Tarasenko M.
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є синтезування нечіткого логічного регулятора температури сушіння капілярно - пористих матеріалів, що дозволяє використовувати стандартну форму опису лінгвістичних змінних і мінімальний набір керуючих правил. Визначено, що простота ПІД-регулятора, яка виражена через усього три параметри налаштування і зрозумілість фізичного змісту кожного з них, разом з тим зумовлює зменшення кола задач, де він може бути використаний ефективно. Для складних теплових об’єктів керування необхідно застосовувати більш досконалу структуру регулятора. Запропоновано використовувати нечітке управління при недостатньому знанні щодо об'єкта управління, але наявності досвіду управління ним. На нечіткий регулятор покладається завдання вироблення впливу, що управляє, в діапазоні зміни динамічної помилки регулювання і її похідної щодо її порогових значень. У результаті синтезований нечіткий логічний регулятор надає системі автоматичного регулювання здатність підтримувати на заданому рівні температуру сушарки за наявності зовнішніх збурень, а також якісно керувати технологічним процесом сушіння капілярно-пористих матеріалів при широкому діапазоні зміни його параметрів у часі.
PREPARATION AND STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME COMPLEXES WITH SCHIFF BASE LIGAND FOR CEFDINIR DERIVATIVE
Authors:   1Researcher, Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. hanein.rafie1205a@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Ali Haneen R. , Hassan Sahar S. ,   2Assistant Professor PhD., Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. saharsabeeh21@yahoo.com
Published: December 2022

Metal (II) complexes of Co, Ni, Cu and Zn with cefdinir C14H13N5O5S2 derivative (L) were synthesized and identification by elemental analysis CHNS Uv-Vis, FTIR, TGA, metal analysis AA, magnetic susceptibility and conduct metric measurement. by analysis the ligand behaves as a bidentate. For the cobalt complex, Tetrahedral geometry shape was suggested, while other complexes that have nickel, copper and zinc ions were proposed as octahedral geometry shape. The experimental method was studied for prevention of corrosion carbon steel in 3.5% NaCl by using a novel Cefdinir derivations drugs. The results showed that metal complex was a strong corrosion resistance protect for carbon steel in sodium chloride and the inhibition efficiency (%) increased with increasing concentration of drugs due to that the novel Cefdinir derivative drugs metal complex was adsorpd from saline solution on surface of carbon steel.
EFFECT OF ADDING QUERCETIN TO TRIS EXTENDER IN SOME SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF AWASSI RAMS AFTER DIFFERENT PERIODS OF CRYOPRESERVATION
Authors:   1Researcher, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. ihab.thaer1201a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Raheem Eehab T. , Mahmood Firas A. ,   2Assistant Professor, PhD., Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. firas.a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: December 2022

The study evaluated the effect of adding quercetin to some characteristics of the sperm of the ram. This study was conducted in the animal field, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad for the period 5/12/2021 to 20/2/2022. In this experiment, 3 rams were used at the age of 2-2.5 years and weighed 50-55 kg. The semen was collected early in the morning and once a week and the semen was pooled to remove the individual differences. The treatments were divided: quercetin-free control group, treatment T1 (3 µL/mL quercetin), T2 treatment (6 µL/mL quercetin), T3 treatment (9 µL/mL quercetin). The result of the study showed a significant increased (p<0.01) of T2 treatment in the percentage of individual sperm motility during the cooling period (2 and 24 h). T3 treatment showed a significant increase (p<0.05) at (48 and 72 h) of individual motility. On the other hand, T2 treatment showed a significant increased (p<0.01) in the viability of sperm at (2 and 24 h) of cooling preservation, while T3 treatment showed a significant increase at (48 and 72 h) cooling preservation for the viability of sperm. The result indicated that adding quercetin does not effect of total abnormality of sperm for all treatments. The result presented significant increased (p<0.05) percentage of HOST for T2 and T3 treatments. The results showed a significant increase at ( p<0.01) for T2 treatment at (2 and 48 h) on the other hand T1 showed a significant increase at 72 h. for the same character.
Authenticity of the speech acts in coursebooks: A study on requests and refusals
Authors: KÖKCÜ Şeyma
Published: December 2022

To communicate appropriately with native speakers to maintain communicative tasks like ordering food or refusing to do a favor without any misunderstandings, learners need to acquire the sociocultural features of the target language (TL) pragmatic units like speech acts. One source of input providing the learners with these TL sociocultural features is the coursebooks they use in classrooms. This study’s goal was to explore the strategy types and authenticity of speech acts in second language (L2) Turkish coursebooks. To achieve this, request and refusal strategies in dialogues in three B2 level L2 Turkish coursebooks were identified and classified based on the type of strategies through content analysis. Following that, a coursebook authenticity questionnaire including these dialogues was conducted with 50 native speakers of Turkish asking them to rate how natural these dialogues sound natural. Results showed that the types of strategies in the investigated coursebooks reflect the natural use of direct and indirect strategies in Turkish depending on the politeness variables of power and social distance relationship between the interlocutors. It was indicated by the results of the questionnaire that while requests and refusals in the dialogues sound natural, they do not sound totally natural, meaning that there is still something unnatural in these utterances. Limitations and suggestions are discussed in the article.
Aksiyal Spondiloartrit Hastalarında Vitamin B12 ve Folik Asit Seviyelerinin Hastalık Aktivitesi ile İlişkisi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: ŞENKÖY Emre , CENGİZ Gizem , KAPLAN Hüseyin , ŞAŞ Senem
Published: December 2022

Amaç: B12 vitamini ve folik asit eksikliklerinin, homosistein düzeyini arttırdıkları, ayrıca tam olarak açıklanamayan mekanizmalarla inflamasyona katkıda bulundukları ve kandaki düzeylerinin akut faz reaktanlarına benzer şekilde değişiklik gösterdiği bildirilmiştir. Bu retrospektif çalışmada aksiyal spondilartrit (akSpA) hastalarında vitamin B12 ve folik asit düzeyleri ile hastalık aktivitesi ve akut faz yanıtları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya ASAS/EULAR 2009 sınıflama kriterlerine göre akSpA tanısı almış hastalar alındı. Hastaların demografik verileri, akut faz yanıtları, BASDAI değerleri, vitamin B12, folik asit düzeyleri poliklinik elektronik kayıt sisteminden elde edildi. Hastalar vitamin B12 düzeyleri 350 pg/ml altı ve 350 pg/ml üstü olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Grupların karşılaştırılmasında kategorik veriler ki-kare testi, sayısal veriler bağımsız örneklem t-testi, korelasyon analizi pearson korelasyon analizi ile yapıldı.

Bulgular: Toplam 178 akSpA hastasının 103’ü (%57.86) kadın ve 75’i erkek idi. Hastaların ortalama yaş, vitamin B12 ve folk asit düzeyleri sırasıyla 43.18±11.20, 365.05±144.79 pg/ml ve 8.8±6.75ng/ml idi. Vitamin B12 düzeyi yüksek ve düşük olan gruplar arasında; yaş, cinsiyet, vitamin B12, folik asit, akut faz yanıtları ve hastalık aktivitesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p> 0.05). Yapılan pearson korelasyon analizinde vitamin B12 ile hastalık aktivitesi arasında zayıf bir korelasyon vardı (p:0.032).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada akSpA hastalarında vitamin B12 düzeyleri ile hastalık aktivitesi arasında negatif yönlü bir korelasyonun olduğu, ayrıca folik asit düzeyleri ile hastalık aktivitesi arasında bir ilişki olmadığı gösterilmiştir.
Effects of Chronic Oral Monosodium Glutamate Consumption on Naloxane-Induced Morphine Withdrawal in Infant Rats
Authors: JAFAROVA DEMİRKAPU Mahluga , ÖZEN Berna , ÖZKULA Songül , YİLDİZ Merve , TEMEL Hasan , KUTLUAY Sena Nur , BÜYÜK Mustafa , KİLİNC Melih , YANANLI Hasan
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate chronic oral monosodium glutamate (MSG) consumption effects on symptoms of withdrawal, locomotor activity, and anxiety in morphine withdrawal syndrome induced by naloxone in infant rats.

Materials and Methods: Twelve 21-day-old male Wistar rats used in the study. Infant rats were given unlimited access to saline (control group) or MSG (MSG group) added to drinking water for 32 days. Withdrawal was induced by naloxone in morphine-dependent rats. Evaluation of withdrawal symptoms and anxiety were performed simultaneously with locomotor activity measurements.

Results: Withdrawal sings, such as jumping, wet dog shake, and weight loss; stereotypic, ambulatory, and vertical locomotor activity movements; central, peripheral, and total activities used in the assessment of anxiety in infant rats with naloxone-induced withdrawal syndrome that consumed oral MSG for 32 days were not different from the control group.

Conclusion: These findings obtained in our study indicate that chronic consumption of oral MSG in infant rats whose blood-brain barrier has not yet developed does not affect morphine dependence and naloxone-induced withdrawal. Further studies are needed to investigate the mechanism of action of orally administered MSG.
MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF IMPORTED FROZEN FISH FILLETS IN KOSOVAR MARKETS
Authors: UKA Albana
Published: December 2022

Fish meat is a good source of nutritional value, but due to rapid and possible microbial contamination, it can pose a high risk to the health of consumers. In this study, 43 samples of imported fish frozen meat, which were collected in the markets of Prishtina, Kosovo, were analyzed. The microbiological parameters that are used are Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and Vibrio cholerae. In the last three parameters, we have no detections in all samples. The exception is Escherichia coli, appearing in 85% of the analyzed samples with values <10 CFU/g.This contamination is likely from poor hygienic practices of the workers during the process of processing the fish fillet and presence of can cause severe foodborne disease.
ASPECTS OF LINGUISTIC USAGE IN ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCHYARD BY THOMAS GRAY
Authors: Quadri Kahkasha Moin , Yadav Meenakshi Sharma , Yadav Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2022

Poetic language includes three key components: sound, shape, and sense. However, every poem has its own context and is an intertext with other poems. Therefore, the substantial use of alliteration, rhyming, lyrical expression, and clichés, as well as other language devices that bring attention to words, sounds, or other device decorations, is a necessary tool and trick in the scientific production of poetry. This article explored to inspect the aspects of linguistic usage in the forms of semantics that are accomplished in the poetic and figurative language of Thomas Gray's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, which aimed to examine the influence of lexical knowledge in language and literature and how it enhances inventiveness. Even though this poem speaks of ordinary people, and an expression of sympathy and support for those who have the misfortune to be without money or social prestige in the literary sense. The involvement of syntactic-semantic factors, viz., presupposition and entailment, make the poem more vivid to the reader. Furthermore, the poem Elegy contains hyponyms and synonyms, accompanied by a semantic echo. This study focuses on lexical relations included in the poem through syntagmatic and paradigmatic word descriptions. Further, this study examines those ambiguous words that generate complexity between the speaker/writer and their listener/reader. It has been discovered that various aspects of semantics form a nexus between the theme and word formation in poetry.
Chip Formation Analysis of the Turning of ST41 Steel
Authors: Aldio Rieza Zulrian , Saputra Muhyi Wahid , Dedikarni
Published: January 2023

ST41 steel is commonly used for the shaft of ships. The shaft tends to corrode due to the interaction with the water. To recycle the used ST41, welding is normally done to repair the damaged or rusted surface of the shaft. The turning process is then conducted to obtain a better surface finish. This research used three types of cutting tools with different geometry at their cutting angle of  800 , 850 , 900 . The chips from the turning process are collected and observed. Chip formation will indicate the quality of the turning process. The chip thickness and formation are observed to determine the effect of the cutting angle on the machining quality. The chip thickness value ranges between 0.13 mm to 0.3 mm, with a cutting angle of 900 producing the thinnest chips and 850 producing the thickest chips. Thicker chips indicate higher cutting force that leads to the wear of cutting tools. The cutting angle also affects obtained the chip formation. Several shapes are obtained, such as long continuous, medium, and short discontinuous shapes. A longer chip means a better process with less chatter on the cutting process. Long continuous chips are dominantly found by using 900 cutting tool. The other two angles are dominated by the discontinuous chips, with a slightly medium length of chips majorly found at 800 and short discontinuous chips recovered using an 850 cutting tool. From this research, it could be known that a 900 cutting angle will produce thinner and better chip formation.
Students' Attitude towards Political Participation and Democratic Values in Nigeria: Critical Democracy Education Implications
Authors: Obiagu Adaobiagu N. , Machie Celestina U. , Ndubuisi Nneka F.
Published: January 2023

This study investigated the attitudes of university students toward political participation, as well as four other selected democratic values – freedom and liberty, human rights/human rights protest, corruption resistance, and separation of powers in Nigeria. A descriptive survey design, with a tool entitled ‘Attitude towards Democratic Values Questionnaire (ADVQ)’, was used to collect data from randomly selected 250 undergraduate students (male = 120; female = 130) from a university in Nigeria. Six research questions were answered using descriptive statistics in guiding the study. The results showed that university students reported an unwillingness to protest human rights violations as well as the tendency to accept bribes and campaign for a wrong political candidate for financial gains, despite general findings that indicated positive attitudes towards all selected democratic values among university students. The result of the variance analysis conducted to ascertain the influence of gender on attitudes towards democratic values showed that female students scored significantly higher than their male counterparts in all measured democratic principles, excepting human rights and separation of powers. Implications of findings for a critical democratic education that emphasises critical consciousness, spatial voting, and socio-political resilience are discussed.
Causes, Consequences and Strategies for Curbing Sexual Harassment in Tertiary Institutions in Kwara State
Authors: Okafor Ifeoma P. , Iyekolo Alexander O. , Ajibola Bolaji C.
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the causes, consequences and strategies for curbing sexual harassment in tertiary institutions in Kwara State. The study consisted of a sample size of 630 female students from three selected tertiary institutions in Ilorin metropolis. The instrument used was a questionnaire titled “Causes, Consequences and Strategies for Curbing Sexual Harassment”.  The data collected was analysed using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of the findings revealed that there is no significant difference in the causes, consequences and strategies for curbing sexual harassment in tertiary institutions in Kwara State. Based on the findings, this study recommended, among others, that there should be an orientation course to sensitize students on their rights and obligations within which issues of sexual harassment must be featured; that tertiary institutions should provide frameworks that would allow for staff and students to dialogue on the issue of sexual harassment; and that higher institutions should have a written policy for disciplining any erring staff and students on matters bordering on sexual harassment. Schools in conjunction with a student affairs unit should, from time to time, organize workshops on the evils of sexual harassment.
Prevalence of Human Monkeypox virus
Authors: AbdAli Mohammed R. , Jasim Ameera , Hindi Nada Khazal K.
Published: January 2023

Monkeypox virus appeared in the countries of Central and West Africa. Two distinct species have been identified, the West African type and the Congo type, also known as the Central African type.In the outbreak of monkeypox was first discovered in 1958, while the first human case of the disease was diagnosed in 1970 in the Republic of the Congo in a 7-year-old child. The incubation period ranges from 5-21 days.Monkeypox is transmitted to humans by contact with the virus that causes it through;Mouth and contact with infected animals, including mice, rats, and squirrels, common for monkeypox transmission in Africa, during animal bites from infected animals to humans. Touching the fur or skin of animals, or what comes out of them from blood or bodily fluids. In the case of monkeypox, the virus is transmitted from the mother to the fetus. The main symptoms of monkeypox are similar to the symptoms of smallpox, but they are milder, with the only difference being swollen lymph nodes, fever, headache, backache, cough, sore throat, stuffy nose, fatigue, exhaustion and sweating. The rash of monkeypox begins to appear after 1 - 3 days from the patient with fever, which appears on the face first, then the body begins to spread to the rest of the parts, such as the hands, legs, inside the mouth, genitals, conjunctiva, and the cornea. A complication of monkeypox is Secondary bacterial infection, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and eye infection.
The effect of Silymarin on Production Performance and Some Carcass Characteristics of Broilers Consuming Aflatoxins
Authors: Al-Kuhla A. A. M.
Published: January 2023

The current study aimed to know the extent of the effect of silymarin and its usefulness on the productive performance and some characteristics of the carcass of broilers which consuming diets containing aflatoxins which counteract the effects of negative toxins, which is  One hundred and forty-four male broiler chicks, type (ROSS 308), one day old, of similar weights (40 + 5g), were distributed into four groups of equal number by 36 birds per group, which in turn was divided into three replicates by 12 birds for each duplicate. In the following figure, the first group (the control group), the second group (the standard diet plus aflatoxin in an amount of 500 micrograms/ kg of feed), the third group (the standard diet plus aflatoxin in an amount of 500 micrograms/ kg of feed in addition to 0.5 ml of silymarin per 1 liter of drinking water), the fourth group (the standard ration plus  aflatoxin in an amount of 500 micrograms / kg of feed in addition to 1 milliliter of silymarin per 1 liter of drinking water). Ground culture was used on a deep litter, the experiment lasted for (35 days).

During the trial period, the characteristics of the production performance for a period of five weeks were calculated, which are body weight, amount of feed consumed, weight gain rate, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed a mathematical and significant improvement in favor of the fourth group compared to the rest of the groups.

On the last day of the experiment, five chicks were slaughtered from each replicate. The carcass characteristics were measured and the proportions of the following organs were studied: the pancreas, the gizzard, the liver, the spleen, the heart, and the stomach. The results showed that there were no significant differences between the four groups in most of the carcass characteristics, despite some slight improvement in some of the carcass characteristics.

It is concluded from this study that adding silymarin to drinking water for groups of male broilers consuming aflatoxin may improve some of their productive characteristics.
INVESTIGATION OF PUBLISHED THESES ON HEALTH LITERACY IN NURSING BY SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: Ortac Hatice , Ocakoglu Gokhan
Published: December 2022

Aim: Within the scope of this study, we aimed to create a network map of the keywords obtained from the theses published in the field of nursing related to health literacy. Methods: Social network analysis was carried out using the
Keywords obtained from the theses prepared on health literacy. Theses used in the Study were accessed via https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/. During the review, theses in the nursing field with the phrase "health literacy"
in the title were selected and the keywords obtained from these theses were included in the study. Results: It was determined that the keyword with the highest degree and betweenness centrality was health literacy. The keywords
"health literacy", "nursing", "health" and "education" had the highest degree and betweenness centrality. Conclusion: This is a guide for researchers who want to study health literacy in the nursing field to show which concepts
are related to health literacy. Through this work, we can suggest innovative research questions, focus on topics not considered necessary, and thus contribute to the literature.
Bibliometric evaluation of the published theses related to preeclampsia
Authors: BAŞAR YILMAZ Büşra , OCAKOĞLU Sakine RAHİMLİ , DÜNDAR İsmail
Published: December 2022

Aim: Maternal mortality rates represent an important indicator of global health. An essential factor impacting maternal health during pregnancy is preeclampsia. The theses written on preeclampsia in gynecology and obstetrics were evaluated
within the scope of the study. This study aimed to reveal the thematic development and knowledge structure of the theses published on preeclampsia. It aimed to reveal the thematic development and knowledge structure of the theses
published in this field. Methods: Within the scope of this study, social network analysis was carried out based on the keywords obtained from the theses prepared with the target of preeclampsia. Theses included in the study were
accessed via https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/. The studies that include the phrase "preeclampsia" in the title were selected for examination, and the keywords obtained from these studies were listed. Results: The concept
with the highest degree of centrality and betweenness centrality is "preeclampsia," as expected. Following the keyword "severe preeclampsia," the keywords "pregnancy." It is observed that the betweenness centrality values of the
"severe preeclampsia," "pregnancy," and "endocan" keywords are high compared to the degree centrality values. Conclusions: Through this study, researchers can design innovative topics and questions and concentrate on subjects not
often emphasized to develop more valuable research on preeclampsia.
The Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Cynicism: An Sample Study
Authors: GÖNÜL Fatih , ÖZDİNÇ Serdar
Published: December 2022

Örgütlerin başarılı olabilmesi için çalışanların pozitif tutum ve davranışlar sergilemeleri oldukça önemlidir. Örgütlerde adalet ve sinizm çalışanların pozitif tutum ve davranış göstermelerinde önemli belirleyicilerdir. Örgütsel adalet,
örgütün çalışanlarına ne kadar adil davrandığına ilişkin çalışanın algısını ifade eder. Örgütsel sinizm ise, çalışanın örgüte karşı geliştirdiği olumsuz duygu, tutum ve davranışlarla ilgilidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversitede
görev yapan idari personelin örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel sinizm düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın verileri Hakkâri Üniversitesi’nde görev yapmakta olan 102 idari personelden anket yöntemi ile sağlanmıştır.
Analizlerden önce ölçeklerin boyutlarını tespit etmek için faktör analizi yapılmış, ardından yapı geçerlilikleri doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak test edilmiştir. Ölçek ortalamaları incelendiğinde çalışanların hem örgütsel
adalet hem de örgütsel sinizm düzeylerinin orta düzeye yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada ölçekler arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya çıkarılması için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda örgütsel adalet ve
alt boyutlarının örgütsel sinizm ile negatif yönlü ilişkiler gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek için regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Örgütsel adaletin örgütsel sinizm üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek amacıyla
kurulan ilk modele göre, örgütsel adaletin örgütsel sinizmi negatif bir şekilde etkilediği görülmüştür. Örgütsel adalet boyutlarının örgütsel sinizm üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek amacıyla kurulan ikinci modele göre, dağıtımsal ve
işlemsel adaletin örgütsel sinizm üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmazken, etkileşimsel adaletin örgütsel sinizmi negatif bir şekilde etkilediği görülmüştür.
The Essential Language Of The Communication Age: Emojiis Instead Of Non-Verbal Communication
Authors: UTMA Seçil
Published: December 2022

Teknolojinin gelişimi neticesinde bireylerin iletişim şekilleri de dönüşüme uğramış, yüz yüze ve telefon, mektup gibi araçlarla gerçekleştirilen kişilerarası iletişim yerini sosyal ağlara bırakmıştır. İletişim araçları yeni kavramlarla
karşımıza çıkarken, sosyal medya platformları da bu kavramlardan biri olarak yer almaktadır. Sosyal platformlarda kullanımı giderek artan emojiler, duygularını ifade etmek isteyen bireyler için gündelik hayatın vazgeçilmezi haline
gelmiştir. Geçmişi daha eskiye dayansa da internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşan emojiler, görsel iletişimin önemli bir elemanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Emojiler sayesinde çok sayıda kelime ile
dahi zor anlatılacak bir durumu tek bir görsel ile anlatmak mümkün olabilmektedir. Sevinç, sevgi, aşk, üzüntü, hüzün ve daha birçok duygu, özellikle yüz ifadesi şeklindeki emojiler ile verilmektedir. Her geçen gün yeni yeni emojiler
hayatımıza girerken, duygu ve düşüncelerimizi daha hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde ifade etmemize yardımcı olmaktadır. Emojiler, duyguları ve kavramları ifade etmekte kullanılan yüz ifadelerinin ve nesnelerin resimsel sunumu olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Emojilerin evrenselliğinin tartışıldığı günümüzde yeni bir dilin oluşumundan söz edilmektedir. Kelimelerin sözlükte birer karşılığı yer almasına rağmen, yoruma göre şekillenebilen görsel grafikler olarak
ifade edilen emojilerin algılanmasında kişiden kişiye farklılıklar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu sembollerin sıklıkla dijital iletişimde kullanımları algılanması konusunda bir takım sorunları da beraberinde getirebilmektedir. Çalışmada
sözsüz iletişim kavramı üzerinde durularak, sosyal platformlarda kullanımı giderek artan emojilerin iletişim olgusuna etkisi kuramsal çerçevede ele alınmaktadır.
Exzotic Herbal Teas as a Gastronomy Trend
Authors: ŞEN Ali , ERDAL Leyla
Published: December 2022

Gastronomi, yemek ve kültür arasındaki ilişkiyi ifade eden, yeme-içme ile ilgili bütün konuları kapsayan bir bilim dalıdır. Bununla birlikte günümüzde turistlerin önemli seyahat motivasyonlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Gün geçtikçe
gastronomi alanında gelişim ve değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Egzotik bitki çayları günümüzde güncel durumda olan konulardan biri olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Çay, Camellia Sinensis bitkisinin yapraklarından elde edilen, ülkemizde ve
dünyada sudan sonra en çok tüketilen içecektir. Çayın hazırlanması ve tüketilmesi ülkeler arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Tarih içerisinde çay ile ilgili olumsuz propagandalar yapılmasına rağmen çoğu kültürde en çok tüketilen
içecekler arasında yerini korumaktadır. Ayrıca her ülke çaya farklı anlam yüklemektedir. Örneğin Çin ve Japonya’da çay ritüellerin vazgeçilmezidir. İngiltere’nin en önemli geleneklerinden biri Beş Çayı’dır. Bununla birlikte çayın
ülkemizde tüketimi çok uzun yıllara dayanmamakla birlikte kültürümüze girdiği andan itibaren hızlı bir şekilde benimsenerek en önemli içeceklerden biri durumuna gelmiştir. Egzotik kelime manası olarak çok uzak ve yabancı ülkelerle
ilgili veya böyle ülkelerden getirilmiş olan demektir. Ülkemizde son yıllarda farklı kültürlerin egzotik çay çeşitleri kendine has tat ve aromalarıyla ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Bu çayların içerdiği bileşenler ile sağlığa sayısız
faydası bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte tüketim sınırının aşılmaması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle egzotik bitki çayları ile ilgili çalışmaların literatüre kazandırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada çayın tarihsel süreci, egzotik
çay konusunda öne çıkan bazı ülkelerin çay kültürleri, egzotik bitki çay çeşitleri ve bu çayların sağlığa etkileri ile ilgili literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Quality Index of Implementation of Religious Moderation Education and Training The Pattern of Distance Learning: Studies in Batch I of the Administration Training Center, Indonesian Ministry of Religion
Authors: Matridi Matridi , Warsah Idi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of education and training in religious moderation for the first generation with the Distance Learning pattern. The method used to measure the quality of the training is the quality index method. This study uses a mixed-method approach between qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative research is used to obtain data and information from the evaluation of the organizers by using a statistical calculation of the quality index. In contrast, qualitative research is used to explore qualitative data in the form of input from respondents regarding training and to describe the results of quantitative data processing. The results of the study show that the implementation of religious moderation education and training with the Distance Learning system is quite adequate, which is obtained from the results of measuring participant satisfaction using the quality index method on three evaluated indicators, namely: First, Participant Evaluation of the Operator; Second, Participant Evaluation of Teachers/Instructors; and Third, evaluating the results of the pre-test and post-test of the participants, after quantitatively calculating the responses of the respondents, the following results were obtained (i) The satisfaction index of the participants to the organizers was in good category with a quality index of 79.33%; (ii) Participant satisfaction index towards instructors/instructors in the Very Good category with a quality index of 97.66 %; (iii) increasing the knowledge and understanding of the training participants by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test, namely 46.66 % of participants who experienced an increase in scores after the post-test and 53.33 % of participants whose post-test scores were the same as the pre-test scores. Test in the sense that there is no increase in value.
The Solvency Level of Sharia Insurance Companies in Indonesia (A Critical Analysis Study)
Authors: Nurlatifah Ai Fitri , Saputri Rossje V
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the determinants of the solvency level of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. The independent variables used in this study are BOC, BOD, SSB and SOC, tabarru’ funds, contribution, investment growth, RBK, inflation and GDP. While the control variables used are size, volume of capital, leverage and liquidity as control variables. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely 43 companies with a total number of 215 observations. The observation period was from 2017-2021 and the data analysis method used the data regression panel which was processed using E-views 12 software. Based on the test results, it was shown that simultaneously BOC, BOD, SSB and SOC, tabarru’ funds, contribution, investment growth, RBK, inflation and GDP affect the solvency level. partially, the board of commissioners, tabarru’ funds and investment growth have a positive effect, while SOC, contribution and RBK have a negative effect on the solvency level of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. Meanwhile, BOD, SSB, Inflation and GDP have no effect on the level of solvency.
Issues and Challenges of Zakāt al-Māl Collection in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Matahir Fuad
Published: January 2023

The collection of Zakāt al-Māl in Brunei Darussalam is a concern as it is still considered to be in a weak position knowing that Zakāt al-Māl collection is the main contributor to the total zakāt collected. It is known zakāt institutions faced many issues and challenges in carrying the role to improve Zakāt al-Māl collection. The main objective of this paper is to examine and elaborate the issues and challenges of Zakāt al-Māl collection in Brunei Darussalam faced by Brunei Islamic Religious Council (MUIB). This paper analyses and extracts the issues and challenges faced by MUIB from personal interviews with the head of departments in MUIB. Findings of thos study indicates the issues and challenges were (1) there are limited promotions conducted by MUIB to educate the public regarding the payments of zakāt; (2) Limited number of staff; (3) The lack of using technology. This has limited the capability to improve the Zakāt al-Māl collection in Brunei in order to achieve its full potential. However, the findings also indicate there were several initiatives to tackle the issues and challenges. This paper highlights the need to promote and educate the public to increase awareness on Zakāt al-Māl payments and to utilise technology to enhance the management of zakāt especially in the collection of Zakāt al-Māl.
Respect For The Red White Flag in The Understanding of Syataryah and Muhammadiyah Communities: A Comparative Study
Authors: Saputra Edriagus , Gusnanda Gusnanda , Gustianda Nana , Rahmadinur Wisda , Syahidin Amal
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study was to gain an understanding of the Syatariyah tariqat community and the Muhammadiyah Organization regarding respect for the red and white flag. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method (field research) with a comparative approach (compare). In this study, the respondents were cadres and communities connected to the Syatariyah tariqat and Muhammadiyah organizations. This study found that the opinion of the Syatariyah and Muhammadiyah people regarding respect for the Red and White Flag is something that must be done as an Indonesian citizen. Because the respect that the people show for the flag is a form of love for the State of Indonesia and remembers the struggle of the nation's heroes in expelling the colonialists and liberating their country. In addition, the respect done to the Red and White Flag is a form of ta'zim (glorification) not in the form of ta'abud (worship). Then, the values contained in respect for the Red and White Flag have the most important things for the Indonesian people, namely the Value of Commemorating the History of the Struggle, Nationalist Values, telorance Values, and the Value of Unifying the Nation.
Sexual Violence Against Disability Women In A Matrilineal Society
Authors: Fithri Widia , Ulfah Elyusra
Published: January 2023

Women with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence urgently need protection not only because of the sexual treatment they receive but also due to their physical and mental limitations. On the other hand, the rules that protect them have not been maximally in favor of them. Thus, this study looks at how the social system of the Minangkabau community in resolving sexual violence cases that occurred them. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative, supported by primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, whereas secondary data were gained from books, magazines, journals, and others. The results uncovered that in both cases, it was found that normal men had committed sexual violence against women with disabilities. Women's disability status caused them to accept violent treatment because of their unbalanced relationship easily. In Padang City, the perpetrator was sentenced to six months in prison by the state, while in Nagari Aie Angek, the customary law contained in the PERNA (Nagari Regulation) applies. Under the regulation, the perpetrator must be responsible for the victim and pay a fine of a cow for the wedding ceremony. Yet, PERNA has not specifically regulated sexual violence against disabilities, let alone considered the long psychological impact on victims.
Language Styles Analysis in Coffee and Tea Advertisement on Mass Media
Authors: Syaputri Komala Dwi , Afriani Neti
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describe the language style used and the meanings contained in the coffee and tea advertisement on mass media. Researchers chose coffee and tea advertisement in mass media as the object of research. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was observation and notetaking. The data collected were categorized according to the type of advertisement and then analyzed one by one using language style theory and semantic theory. The results of this research found 27 data on coffee and tea advertisement containing language styles, consisting of 3 rhetorical language styles (consisting of 1 alliteration, 7 assonances, and 11 hyperboles), then 3 figurative language styles (consisting of 1 personification, 1 simile, and 2 synecdoches), and 4 denotative meaning (does not contain language style), as well as the semantic meaning contained in it. The repetition of consonant sounds always occurs in an alliteration language style. While in assonance, the style of language was in the form of repetition of the same vowel sound to achieve the goal of obtaining a beautiful effect in a sentence. Meanwhile, hyperbola was a style of language that tends to exaggerate the actual reality. In the figurative style, personification was a style of language that describes inanimate objects as if they saw a living creature. In contrast to simile, this style was comparing the similarities of something, and synecdoche was a style of language used to express a whole or a part. While denotative meaning was a language or word that was used to express something that was without any deviation from the word. Hyperbole was the most common language style found in this research.  This was because the advertisement writer wants to highlight the specialty of the coffee and tea products offered by using excessive elements in the advertising language and wants to define a product in an interesting sentence through a short direct comparison. The element of exaggeration in his words was evident in the style of hyperbole.
Zoom Cloud Meetings: Online Learning Media in Listening
Authors: Maskana Nurul , Ilma Ridha , Manalulaili Manalulaili
Published: January 2023

Zoom Cloud Meetings is a web-based learning platform that was utilized during the COVID-19 epidemic as a learning tool. The purpose of this study was to find out what students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang felt about utilizing Zoom Cloud Meetings as a medium for learning and listening during the epidemic. A qualitative case study research technique was used in this study. The participants in this study were third-semester EFL students from UIN Raden Fatah Palembang's English education study program, with four students employing a deliberate sample using maximum variance sampling. The data was gathered using a semi-structured interview with open-ended questions. The theme analysis approach was used to analyze the data. The study's findings revealed the following benefits and drawbacks of using Zoom Cloud Meetings for listening skill development: (1) the influence of the first language on listening skills, (2) Zoom Cloud Meetings features, (3) internet connection, (4) security issues, (5) time limitation, (6) lack of vocabulary mastery, (7) homophone words, and (8) prior knowledge about the topics. As a result, the study's findings revealed the following benefits and drawbacks of using Zoom Cloud Meetings in learning to listen: the influence of the first language on listening skills, Zoom Cloud Meetings features, internet connection, security issues, time constraints, lack of vocabulary mastery, homophone words, and prior knowledge about the topics.
The Rhetorical Structure of Students’ Presentation in Speaking Class
Authors: Novitasari Heryanti , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Sofyan Dedi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find the rhetorical structure of Move and Step which are often found in the Speaking for Presentation class. Additionally, this research looks into the typical pattern of students’ presentations in the Speaking for Presentation class. This study used a mixed-method research strategy that incorporates qualitative and quantitative data. The object of the research is 30 video presentations of 4th-semester English education students from the Speaking for Presentation class at Bengkulu University. From this study, it was found that the rhetorical structures of the Moves and steps that are most often found in students' presentations in the Speaking for Presentation class are Greeting the audience, Introduction of oneself/other speakers, Announcing the topic of oral presentation, Hortatory/narration, Summarizing the points/conclusion, and Thanking/Thank you. Then, the second of the Moves and the steps that are most often found in students' presentations in the Speaking for Presentation class are Leading the audience into the content and Suggestion. Furthermore, the typical patterns found in student presentations are Obligatory and Conventional.
Ekstraksi Senyawa Bioaktif Kulit Jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) dengan Konsentrasi Pelarut Metanol Berbeda sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Ridhwan Anshor Alfauzi  , Lilis Hartati  , Danes Suhendra  , Tri Puji Rahayu  , Hidayah Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the quantitative differences of bioactive compounds in jengkol peel with different concentrations of methanol solvents. Maceration method was used for the extraction process, while the content of bioactive compounds was measured using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. This study was designed in a complete randomized design (CRD) with five treatments of solvents (100% aquadest, methanol 24%, methanol 48%, methanol 72%, and methanol 96%) and four replications. The observed variables in this study included the yield of extracts, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and total phenols. Data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The significant different data was further analyzed using DMRT to compare the treatments’ means. The results showed that the use of methanol solvent at different concentrations had no significant effect on the extract yield (4.50-5.50%) and total phenol (0.97-1.52%), whereas it had a significant effect on the content of tannins, saponins, flavonoids. The lowest tannins (2.98%), saponins (7.64%), and flavonoids (0.18%) content were produced by aquadest 100% solvent. The highest tannins (7,83%) content was produced by methanol 72%, while saponin (20.81%) and flavonoid (0.40%) content were produced by methanol 96%. The use of methanol solvent at a concentration of 72% to 96% is able to attract the most effective bioactive compounds in jengkol peel to utilize as a ruminant feed additive. Key words:        Archidendron jiringa, bioactive compound, jengkol peel, methanol