bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis Of The Impact Of Village Capital Participation On Village-Owned Enterprises At The End Of Singkil Sub-District
Authors: Shifa Mutiara , Nasir M. , Ariani Dian , Suhendra Noval , Sartika Dewi
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah melakukan program kebijakan yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian dan pendapatan desa yakni melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah desa dan masyarakat. Penyertaan modal yang diberikan kepada program BUMDes Makmur Sejahtera Desa Ujung ternyata tidak berjalan sesuai harapan dengan adanya kendala yang dihadapi pada awal tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyertaan modal desa terhadap BUMDes Ujung dan bagaimana dampak penyertaan modal desa terhadap BUMDes Ujung Singkil. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan deskripstif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyertaan modal BUMDes Ujung mempunyai anggaran penyertaan modal di tahun 2018, 2019, namun pada tahun 2020 anggaran penyertaan modal sudah tidak ada lagi karena wabah virus corona, anggaran ini dipergunakan untuk penanganan Covid-19. Proses penyertaan modal desa dilakukan dengan adanya perencanaan pernyertaan modal desa, pelaksanaan program kegiatan, dan pertanggungjawaban pernyertaan modal atas program BUMDes. Dampak penyertaan modal terhadap perekonomian Desa tidak hanya pada profit saja, namun perekonomian masyarakat juga menjadi lebih baik dan meningkat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dampak penyertaan modal desa terhadap BUMDes Suka Makmur Desa Ujung Singkil ternyata tidak bertahan lama dan belum mampu menjalankan program yang sudah berjalan seperti yang direncanakan karena pengaruh Covid-19 yang muncul pada tahun 2020.
Analisis Peranan Sistem Layanan Informasi Keuangan (SLIK) dalam Pemberian Kredit Umum (Studi kasus pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Meulaboh Imam Bonjol)
Authors: Azmi Nur , Muzakir Muzakir
Published: February 2024

Credit is a business that generates a lot of returns or high returns, but the loan carries a high risk. The reason why loans cannot be repaid is usually because the loan capital is used for other purposes, for example to start a business first, but then the capital is used for other purposes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Financial Information Service (SLIK) system in lending in general. The research method uses descriptive qualitative and data collection techniques using primary data, namely the source of data obtained from interviews, and direct observation with certain parties. The results of this study are to show how the role of SLIK in the credit granting process. SLIK plays a role in supporting the smooth running of small businesses in lending because an effective information system encourages productivity and can prevent errors and credit that is detrimental to banks because too much wrong information is not healthy. About the role of SLIK (Financial Information Service System) at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Meulaboh Imam Bonjol, namely as an aid in the form of an application launched by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to select prospective debtors and is very useful in selecting prospective debtors, because SLIK provides information on prospective debtors using debt history information that contains complete information for bank decision making.
Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Akad Murabahah di Pt Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Jeuram
Authors: Devi Santi , Marlina Lilis
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the strategies for resolving problematic financing in murabahah contracts at PT Bank Aceh Syariah, Jeuram Branch, utilizing a qualitative approach. Primary data was collected through structured interviews and direct observation from February to May 2023. The study's focus includes the main requirements for customers in murabahah contracts, the application of the 5C principle, and methods for resolving problematic financing. The primary informants were the staff of Bank Aceh Syariah, Jeuram Branch, including Mr. Muhammad Junaidi, Mr. Nasrusdi, Mr. Teuku Asnawi, and Mr. Zikran Niam. The results indicate that the murabahah financing process requires comprehensive documentation and financial proof from customers. The application of the 5C principle, particularly focusing on the character of prospective customers, is a crucial step in creditworthiness assessment. Strategies for resolving problematic financing include restructuring stages such as rescheduling and reconditioning, as well as a musyawarah approach with customers. The bank also implements preventive and curative strategies, including comprehensive analysis and evaluation by Account Officers. As a final measure, the sale or auction of collateral is adopted as a resolution solution. In conclusion, the strategies applied by Bank Aceh Syariah, Jeuram Branch, in handling problematic financing demonstrate a comprehensive approach aligned with Sharia principles.
Inteligencia artificial para predecir la recomendación de un máster universitario
Authors: Gómez Martínez Raúl , Medrano-García María Luisa , Aznar-Sánchez Tomás
Published: February 2024

La satisfacción de un alumno en un máster puede estar influenciada por factores como la calidad del programa, las oportunidades de aprendizaje, la orientación y apoyo recibido, la infraestructura y recursos disponibles, los resultados y la empleabilidad. En este estudio se han recopilado, a través de una encuesta, las impresiones de alumnos del Máster en Asesoramiento y Planificación Financiera de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Esas respuestas se han utilizado para entrenar diversos modelos de inteligencia artificial con el objetivo de predecir si se recomendara el máster o no. El resultado de la validación retrospectiva ofrece una precisión superior al80% en todos los casos por lo que debemos concluir que la inteligencia artificial es una herramienta válida para este objetivo. Esta investigación contribuye a comprender la eficacia de la inteligencia artificial en predecir recomendaciones de estudiantes para programas de maestría. Destaca el potencial de los modelos de inteligencia artificial para informar mejoras en los programas y optimizar las experiencias estudiantiles, al mismo tiempo que enfatiza la necesidad de metodologías de investigación sólidas y consideraciones de factores de satisfacción estudiantil.
До мак̣а̄с̣ид
Authors: СУФИ Йусеф
Published: February 2024

В статье представлен краткий обзор историческихпредпосылок для теории мак̣а̄с̣ид аш-шарӣ‘а (целиправа) XI века. Я исследую роль человеческой выгоды(мас̣лах̣а) в рамках классической шафи‘итской школы,уделяя особое внимание X и XI векам. Я показываю,что шафи‘итское право отводило рассмотрению выго-ды центральную роль в толковании Писания. Об этомсвидетельствуют как тексты по правовой теории(ус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х), так и материальное право (фурӯ‘ ал-фик̣х). Важно отметить, что я также объясняю, какимобразом шафи‘иты подвергали свои утверждения овыгоде обсуждению и оспариванию, признавая пре-делы способности людей постигать закон Бога.Представляя эту классическую модель выгоды в ша-фи‘итской школе, эссе предлагает альтернативу дляреформистов, которые ссылаются на мак̣а̄с̣ид аш-шарӣ‘а сегодня, альтернативу, глубоко уходящуюкорнями в исламскую традицию и способствующуюдемократизации споров о правовых выгодах.
A PRODUÇÃO DE VÍDEO ESTUDANTIL COMO PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Almeida Júnior Nathanael Rodrigues de , Amorin Wagner Vinicius
Published: February 2024

Este artigo discute a produção audiovisual como atividade lúdica e de pesquisa no processo de ensino de Geografia. Fundamenta-se em um estudo qualitativo a partir do desenvolvimento da proposta, bem como em revisão bibliográfica atinente à temática, na qual será discutida a importância da utilização da linguagem de mídia em sala de aula, visto que a mídia audiovisual tem aceitação nas práticas escolares, tanto por parte dos professores como dos estudantes. Neste artigo, buscamos ainda conhecer os desafios e vantagens de utilizar a produção audiovisual em sala de aula e relacionar ferramentas e softwares que auxiliem na produção de vídeos e propor, assim, uma alternativa metodológica para o ensino de Geografia que vise desenvolver nos estudantes a capacidade de pesquisar e aprender fazendo, ao mesmo tempo em que reflitam a respeito do pesquisado e do aprendizado.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PESAK MERA OLEH DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Novendra Vigo Ramadhani  , Ananta Prathama
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out, analyze, and explain the effectiveness of the Pesak Mera program organized by Dispendukcapil Bangkalan. The focus of this research uses aspects, including resources, funds, facilities and infrastructure; the quantity and quality of services produced; the predetermined time limit; and the service procedures that must be taken. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and field observations. The results show that the effectiveness of the Pesak Mera program organized by Dispendukcapil Bangkalan has been running effectively in accordance with the program's objectives. Resources, facilities, and funds have been well fulfilled, although there are still obstacles in facilities and infrastructure when there is a power outage, but such incidents are very rare. The quantity and quality of services produced have increased, including the number of population and civil registration services. The predetermined time limit has been successfully met, which is directly proportional to the upward trend in the number of services. The service procedures that must be taken have not changed much, except for the addition of door-to-door and pick-up services.
GAMBARAN VIABILITAS DAN VISKOSITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA CAIRAN SEMEN PEMINUM ALKOHOL DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Febriyanto Tedy , Laksono Heru , Hidayatullah
Published: February 2024

Background: The problem of fertility, especially in men or infertility is a very serious public health problem at this time. One of the causes is consuming alcohol. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), per capita alcohol consumption for Indonesians aged 15 years and over in 2021 is 0.36 liters and in Bengkulu province itself it is 6.52%. This made the writer interested in knowing the description of viability and viscosity in the semen of alcoholic drinkers in Bengkulu City. Method: The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method, and the sample used was liquid semen of alcoholic drinkers as many as 36 samples.  Result and Discussion: The results of observations from 36 samples showed that the majority of the percentage of samples who drank alcohol were 75% heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%).  Conclusion:  The results of a study of 36 samples of semen fluid drinkers in Bengkulu City, it was found that most of the respondents drank alcohol (75%) including heavy drinkers with abnormal spermatozoa viability (75%) and with abnormal spermatozoa viscosity (72%).
 
Keywords : Alcohol drinker ,Sperm,  Viability, Viscosity
PELATIHAN MENCEGAH DAN MENGATASI CYBERBULLYING MELALUI ETIKA DI MEDIA SOSIAL STUDY KASUS: SMK INFORMATIKA WONOSOBO
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Herman Herman , Fitriah Fitriah , Setya Mawarni Syifa’ah
Published: February 2024

SMK Informatika Wonosobo terletak di Kabupaten Wonosobo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sekolah ini fokus dalam memberikan pendidikan di bidang informatika. SMK Informatika Wonosobo memberikan perhatian serius terhadap masalah Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying merujuk pada tindakan yang disengaja dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok melalui media sosial untuk menyebabkan kerugian atau penderitaan pada orang lain. Tindakan ini meliputi ancaman, pelecehan, penyebaran informasi pribadi yang tidak diinginkan. Program Pemberdayaan Umat (PRODAMAT) Program Studi magister Informatika Universitas Ahmad Dahlan melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk menyadarkan pentingnya menghindari Cyberbullying dalam lingkungan sekolah. Pelatihan meliputi berbagai aspek, termasuk etika digital, pemahaman akan dampak negatif dari Cyberbullying, pentingnya menghormati privasi dan keamanan online, serta pengembangan keterampilan mengelola konflik dan empati di dunia maya. Hasil penelitian menggunakan kuisioner menunjukkan keberhasilan. Dengan skor indeks sebesar 82,16% pada skala Likert sehingga pelatihan Cyberbullying ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk dilaksanakan di tempat yang berbeda
PEMANFAATAN HASIL PERTANIAN MENJADI PRODUK OLAHAN SEBAGAI MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Kesumawati Neti , Feni Rita , Suryadi Suryadi , Hayati Rita , Mulyadi Maheran , Armadi Yukiman
Published: February 2024

Terong imerupakan tumbuhan sayuran yang mudah hidup di dalam berbagai kondisi dan tidak rewel dalam perawatannya   Selain itu, tanaman terong memiliki masa tanam yang tidak terlalu lama menyebabkan tanaman banyak ditanam oleh masyarakat petani, termasuk petani di Kelurahan Air Bang. Biasanya terong ini oleh masyarakat petani dijual dalam bentuk segar sehingga nilai jual menjadi rendah. Untuk meningkatkan nilai jual tersebut diperlukan sentuhan teknologi untuk mengolah terong menjadi produk olahan, seperti dodol. Masyarakt Air Bang sebagai sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya ibuk-ibuk PKK perlu diperkenalkan dengan produk olahan ini melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan dodol terong. Rangkaian kegitan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan  untuk memperkenalkan teknologi sederhana kepada ibuk-ibuk PKK dalam mengolah terong  menjadi dodol,  memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam yang berlimpah yang belum ternanfaat secara maksimal,  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibuk-ibuk PKK dalam mengolah dodol terong. Metode pendekatan yang diterapkan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan dodol terong. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, disuksi,  dan pendampingan yang terdiri dari pelatihan pembuatn dodol terong. Dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut masyarakat sasaran dapat menerapkan pengolahan terong menjadi dodol terong. Kegiatan ni sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dan industri rumah tangga pada khususnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan serupa di daerah-daerah lain
COUNSELING ON THE POSITION OF THE ALPHA GENERATION IN BATU NANGGAR VILLAGE THROUGH PARTICIPATION METHOD ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Pratami Fuji , Akmansyah Lubis Willy , Putri Arsy , Siregar Annisa Putri , Yuhanna Yuhanna , Handayani Handayani
Published: February 2024

Generasi alpha berperan sebagai suatu golongan yang memiliki keunggulan yang dapat dengan mudah mengakses kemajuan teknologi kontemporer. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang mendidik terhadap generasi alpha agar dapat mengetahui kelebihan serta kelemahan yang ada pada dirinya. Sebab generasi alpha jika dibimbing dengan baik dan benar maka besar kemungkinan akan menjadi suatu individu yang akan memegang sistem peradaban di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah dengan menggunakan metode participation action research (PAR) dengan melibatkan masyarakat Desa Batu Nanggar yang tergolong ke dalam generasi alpha sebagai peserta kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan yaitu peserta memiliki kesadaran akan dirinya sendiri serta mengetahui bakat yang sudah ada dalam dirinya yang dipengaruhi oleh kedudukannya sebagai generasi alpha.

 

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Generasi alpha, Participation action research
A METODOLOGIA CIENTÍFICA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: JESUS EVERALDO ANTÔNIO DE , SANTOS JOSÉ ROBERTO P DOS
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo foi desenvolvimento com o objetivo de fazer uma breve abordagem sobre a importância da metodologia científica, com enfoque em seus fundamentos básicos, noções sobre desenvolvimento de pesquisas e estudos científicos, normas técnicas para estruturar estudos bibliográficos e artigos científicos, chegando-se a conclusão de que a metodologia científica, mais do que um conjunto de regras e normas, é uma ferramenta muito versátil para o bom desenvolvimento de um trabalho escrito, haja vista que sua utilização é necessária não só nos meios universitários quanto para qualquer indivíduo que tenha a intenção de escrever e publicar seus escritos
L’Ateneo al tempo dell’«autonomia» e delle riforme continue (1990-2020)
Authors: Alacevich Franca
Published: February 2024

The paper shows how the University of Florence interpreted the relative autonomy granted by the numerous reforms of the last 30 years, focusing on the three main functions of the university: teaching, research and public engagement. The continuous reforms weakened the processes of innovation introduced at the beginning of the 90s, with the experience of the Diploma, and forced the closure of many quality degree courses. The lack of financial and instrumental resources and the “autonomy without responsibility” limited the enhancement of the resources and knowledge present in the University, hindered the pursuit of strategic lines that reward structures and sectors of excellence and strengthen the weakest areas. The public engagement is still relatively marginal.
Farmaci, farmacisti e farmacie a Firenze
Authors: Selleri Silvia
Published: February 2024

The Ars Pharmaceutica, which teaches the way to prepare, dispense and preserve all the components of the preparation and itself in excellent condition, has accompanied the history of the Florentine University with the School of Pharmacy since the foundation of the Royal Institute of Higher Studies (1859 ) until its transformation into a University in 1924. The Pharmacy studies held in the Arcispedale di S. Maria Nuova have seen numerous teachers hold the chairs of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and have important roles in international research, but also in the management of pharmacies in the area. This contribution reviews all the transformations that have historically occurred in the pharmacy throughout 100 years of the University's history.
La Scuola di Architettura protagonista del progetto della città e delle sue trasformazioni
Authors: De Luca Giuseppe , Ferretti Emanuela
Published: February 2024

This chapter is intended to bring attention back to the role of the University School of Architecture -  after its establishment in the 1930s - in the process underlying Florence's urban development policies. Indeed, Architecture faculty have contributed on several occasions to the debate that has been created around strategies for the growth and re-functionalization of the city during crucial moments in Florence's political and social history. The role of university buildings - with particular regard to Architecture campuses - in the revitalization of significant parts of the historic center is also analyzed, a complex process that once again had the faculty of Architecture as a protagonist.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM REHABILITASI RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI DI KOTA SURABAYA (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN SAWUNGGALING)
Authors: Setyawan Jesica Angel Putri , Prathama Ananta
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan permukiman kumuh dan tidak layak huni tidak lepas dari Kota Surabaya sebagai ibu kota Jawa Timur. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hunian dan menjadikannya rumah yang sehat serta layak huni, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menerbitkan Peraturan Wali Kota Surabaya nomor 9 tahun 2022 dan nomor 35 tahun 2022 tentang Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni. Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian kualitatif Descriptive untuk mengumpulkan data tertulis lewat wawancara, dokumentasi serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwasanya kebijakan program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RS-RUTILAHU) sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik di Kelurahan Sawunggaling, Kota Surabaya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Dinas Perumahan serta Kawasan Permukiman serta Kelurahan Sawunggaling bekerja sama untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada pelaksana, melakukan sosialisasi dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksana program. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan program ini yaitu dalam melaksanakan perbaikan rumah masih terdapat beberapa rumah warga yang kualitasnya kurang baik. Peningkatan pengawasan diperlukan dalam melaksanakan perbaikan rumah agar warga dapat menerima bantuan secara merata.
PENGARUH RELAKSASI DEEP BREATHING DENGAN TEKNIK SELF INTRODUCTION TRAINING (SIT) DALAM BENTUK AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Adnyani Sukma , Deni Witari Ni Nyoman , Ayuk Widiani Ni Nyoman
Published: February 2024

Anxiety during pregnancy is related to a state of worry in the form of fear or feelings of uncertainty or helplessness and if not treated it can pose a risk to pregnancy. A non-pharmacological approach that can be given to pregnant women is relaxation therapy. Deep breathing relaxation therapy is a relaxation technique that is easiest to apply without having to use an instructor. This technique can be combined with the self-instruction technique, which is a self-verbalization technique by replacing negative thoughts with positive thoughts. The aim of this research is to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation using the Self Instruction Training technique via audio-visual with the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation using audio only. The research method used was quasi experimental with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group design technique. The anxiety measuring tool is determined using the State – Trait Anxiety (STAI) tool which is presented in the form of a questionnaire form. The population in this study were pregnant women in the TPMB working area of East Denpasar Community Health Center I. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The sample in this study was 30 pregnant women at TPMB Bdn. Ketut Nuriasih, S.ST and TPMB Ni Made Serioni, A.Md. Keb. Based on data analysis using Mann Whitney, a p value of 0.003 was obtained, where the p value was <0.005, which means there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of the final anxiety level in pregnant women who were given deep breathing relaxation audio and pregnant women who were given deep breathing relaxation video using the SIT (Self) method. Instruction Training). For pregnant women, it is hoped that this research will provide benefits as additional knowledge regarding the use of deep breathing relaxation in audio-visual form to relieve discomfort during pregnancy.
Effects of Welding Techniques on the Corrosion Resistance of Mild Steel
Authors: S Oluwadare B. , T Oginni, O. , A Adebayo,
Published: February 2024

The performance and longevity of welded structures depend heavily on corrosion resistance, particularly when mild steel is used as the primary material. The paper provides an overview of the investigation of the influence of various welding techniques on the corrosion resistance of mild steel. The study combines mild steel specimens using spot-welding, gas metal arc, and electric arc welding techniques. Electrochemical and immersion testing techniques are used to assess the welded samples' resistance to corrosion. The impact of metal microstructure, welded zone surface characteristics, corrosion rates, and filler material selection on corrosion resistance is examined. The results demonstrate that the choice of welding process has a significant effect on mild steel corrosion resistance. Some techniques have a higher level of corrosion resistance owing to the use of heat. As exposure duration rises, both diluted and concentrated hydrochloric acids cause weight loss in the absence of an inhibitor. The temperature increased over time until 190 minutes, which resulted in a decrease in temperature efficiency. In the impact test, adding 3%, 6%, and 9% of the welded components to the metal alloy increased the impact's energy output from 12.32 J to 12.69 J, 12.99 J, and 13.51 J, respectively. The energy effect of the reinforced mild steel was reduced owing to the brittleness of the welded parts relative to the ductile metal matrix. The composite absorbs impact stresses, and the enhanced weight ratio of the welded mild steel thereby increases its toughness.
GIS-Based Risk Assessment and Mitigation of Road Slope Instability in Morotai Island Regency
Authors: Iftika Nindya Febri , Gaus Abdul , Rauf Ichsan , S Muhammad Taufiq Y.
Published: February 2024

Road slope inventory is one part of the integrated activities in a road slope management system, together with inspection, risk assessment, risk level mitigation, road slope database and maintenance. The road slope management system is equipped with a series of inseparable guidelines. Road slope inventory is carried out by collecting road slope data which includes slope geometry and dimensions, slope engineering construction and slopes with failures on a road section. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the risk level assessment and mitigation of potential slope failures that impact the function of National roads in Morotai Island Regency. This research method includes an inventory of road slopes starting with determining the location, collecting and reviewing secondary data, and identifying the condition of each road slope based on the inventory form. The risk level assessment indicators used in this research include: general site, road slope geometric, slope geology, road slope, road slope engineering construction, condition slope site collapses, road body and shoulder, drainage, instrumentation. This identification was carried out at 10 points that had a slope height greater than 5 m. Based on the research results, it was found that the slope risk level on the national road section in Morotai Island Regency was with the highest risk found on the Daeo/Sangowo – Bere Bere road section (61-021-001-A) with the type of collapse being rock falls and a risk value of 84.9, then the road section with the lowest risk is the Sopi – Wayabula 1 road section (61-0231-001-A) with the type of collapse in the form of rock falls with a risk value of 39.1. The results of the inventory of potential road slope collapses in this research were then visualized through mapping using a Geographic Information System-based application. This will make it easier for stakeholders to make policies in road slope management.
Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration for Multiple Large Common Bile Duct Stones: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Shandilaya Umang , Joshi Abhijit S
Published: February 2024

Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in 2 different sessions, is the widely followed standard sequence of surgical procedures for concurrent gall bladder and common bile duct (CBD) stone disease, across the world. However, being highly technical, skillful and technology dependant, ERCP, sometimes, does not succeed even in the best of hands. This can happen due to abnormal local anatomy (eg. Previous Billroth II gastrectomy, previous surgical scars which distort the duodenum etc.) and unfriendly stone morphology such as a very large stone or a large number of stones. Failure to extract/retrieve bile duct stones at ERCP is an indication for CBD exploration (open or laparoscopic) at surgery. Herein, we present one such case of a 67 year old woman who had previously undergone surgery – laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gall stone disease 3 years back. She presented to us with a common bile duct loaded with multiple large stones. Inspite of undergoing ERCP (2 attempts over 48 hours), a common bile duct access could not be achieved endoscopically, thereby rendering endotherapy unsuccessful. She then underwent a successful totally laparoscopic CBD exploration, using standard laparoscopy instruments, some endoscopy accessories like endo-balloon & dormia basket and intraoperative fluoroscopy.
Prevalence of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: hassni Mohsin Ali , Qalandar Sunaina , Hassni Tariq , Hasni Khalil , Rehman Attiqe ur , Zarkoon Bijjar , Hassni Faqir Faiz
Published: February 2024

Objective: Chronic kidney disease is usually associated with anemia and the level of anemia correlates with the severity of the renal failure. The kidneys help in maintaining electrolyte balance and blood pressure. They produce the active form of vitamin D and a substance called erythropoietin, which stimulates production of red blood cells. Chronic kidney disease has adverse consequences on almost all body systems resulting in high rate of complications i.e. anemia, cardiac, vascular pulmonary etc. This study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of anemia in chronic renal failure patients. Material and Methods: It is across sectional study and the data was collected from department of pathology and dialysis unit of Dr. Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad from January 2021 to December 2021. All the patients who presented with sign and symptoms of chronic kidney disease were included in the study. Data was recorded in specially designed proforma and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21. Results: Total 89 chronic kidney disease patients were included in the study among them 58 (65%) were males 31 (35%) were females. The average age of patients was 55 ± 16.409. Based on eGFR values the CDK patients that belonged to stage 1-5 were 5% (n=4), 6% (n=5), 9% (n=8), 18% (n=16) and 63% (n=56) respectively. The prevalence of anemia in chronic kidney disease patients was 95.5% (n=85) among which 62% (n=56) were males and 32% (n=29) were females. Normocytic normochromic anemia was the most common type with prevalence of 72% (n=64). Mild anemia was recorded in 41(46%) of the CKD patients while severe anemia was recorded in 3(3%) of patients. Besides CDK, diabetes mellitus was present as a comorbid feature in 4 (5%) of the patients, 16 (18%) had positive history of hypertension and 1 (1%) was positive for cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: Mild degree of anemia was seen in CKD patients. Most common type of anemia was normocytic normochromic. Most of the patients presented at stage 5. Comorbidities associated in CKD patients were hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR LISTENING AND SPEAKING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAGI GURU SMA DAN SMK
Authors: Nurjati Nunung , Irawan Nico , Ratnayanti  , Al Imamah Hidayatul Ummah , Halim
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan modul ajar ketrampilan membaca (reading) dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, dengan menitikberatkan pada penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dan pemberian bimbingan teknis bagi guru SMA dan SMK di Bangkalan, Madura. Peserta penelitian adalah 20 guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dari berbagai SMA dan SMK di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian dimulai dengan studi pendahuluan dan analisis kebutuhan, melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari para guru sebagai peserta penelitian. Modul dikembangkan dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka, termasuk tujuan pembelajaran yang kompetensi, pemilihan teks yang relevan dengan konteks lokal, dan strategi pembelajaran interaktif. Validasi modul dilakukan melalui sesi diskusi dengan ahli pendidikan dan praktisi lapangan. Pada tahap implementasi, 20 guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Bangkalan, Madura, menerapkan modul dalam pembelajaran mereka. Penyelenggaraan bimbingan teknis dilakukan oleh tim peneliti yang merupakan dosen Program Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Bimbingan teknis mencakup panduan penggunaan modul, strategi pengajaran sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka, dan pengelolaan kelas yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan ketrampilan membaca siswa. Bimbingan teknis dari tim peneliti secara signifikan mendukung guru dalam mengimplementasikan modul, membuktikan bahwa pendekatan ini dapat diadopsi secara efektif oleh para pendidik Bahasa Inggris di tingkat SMA dan SMK di Bangkalan, Madura.
Accident Prevention and Traffic Control at Hill Stations using Machine Learning & IoT
Authors: E Loganathan , N Nithyananthan , K NanthaKumar , MD Rahil Murad
Published: February 2024

Accidents are a prevalent concern in hilly areas, particularly at hairpin bends, leading to both traffic congestion and endangering human lives. When a vehicle becomes stranded or an accident occurs at a hairpin bend, it often results in frustrating traffic jams that hinder the resolution of the issue and the management of the accident. These challenges are particularly troublesome in hilly regions and pose difficulties in accident prevention and traffic control. To tackle these issues, the Accidents are a prevalent concern in hilly areas, particularly at hairpin bends, leading to both traffic congestion and endangering human lives. When a vehicle becomes stranded or an accident occurs at a hairpin bend, it often results in frustrating traffic jams that hinder the resolution of the issue and the management of the accident. These challenges are particularly troublesome in hilly regions and pose difficulties in accident prevention and traffic control. To tackle these issues, the study seeks to offer a comprehensive solution to mitigate these drawbacks. We have conducted a thorough analysis of various research papers and have identified effective methodologies to address the unique challenges presented by hairpin bends in hilly terrains. By employing these proven methodologies, the primary objective of the study is to save lives, prevent accidents, and efficiently manage traffic in hilly areas. By implementing these solutions, we aim to make travel in hill stations safer and more efficient. This includes reducing the risks associated with accidents and alleviating the inconveniences caused by traffic congestion at hairpin bends.study seeks to offer a comprehensive solution to mitigate these drawbacks. We have conducted a thorough analysis of various research papers and have identified effective methodologies to address the unique challenges presented by hairpin bends in hilly terrains. By employing these proven methodologies, the primary objective of the study is to save lives, prevent accidents, and efficiently manage traffic in hilly areas. By implementing these solutions, we aim to make travel in hill stations safer and more efficient. This includes reducing the risks associated with accidents and alleviating the inconveniences caused by traffic congestion at hairpin bends.
Improving Accuracy of Sensor Data by Frequent Pattern Mining Algorithm Using Edge Computing
Authors: M Sakthivel , R Nithish , A Tharun Kumar , S Nivas , N.S Subhashini
Published: February 2024

Sensor data plays a crucial role in various applications, including industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and healthcare. However, the accuracy of sensor data can be adversely affected by factors such as noise, latency, and data transmission issues in existing systems. This study focuses on identifying the disadvantages associated with current sensor data collection and analysis methods and explores the use of frequent pattern mining to enhance data accuracy. The research presents a comprehensive overview of Edge computing in conjunction with sensor systems and the Internet of Things, highlighting the complexities in processing sensor data using conventional methods and the advantages of employing frequent pattern mining. The study concludes that the utilization of frequent pattern mining in edge sensor data processing offers optimized response time, resource utilization, and better scalability. It is also capable of handling the massive amount of data generated from sensors and mobile devices in the Internet of Things.
Risks of the manufacturer of tanks for the transport of liquid dangerous goods by road
Authors:   Kirillov K.A.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the statistics of vehicle ignition, the existing number of fire safety devices, their advantages and disadvantages. A technical solution is proposed based on the use of a dispersant sprayer, which allows mixing various chemicals into a ready-made fire extinguishing mixture, ejecting and spraying within a single process on the ignition source that has arisen in the engine compartment of the car.

Keywords
dangerous goods, road safety, ADR, tank trucks
Der Vermittlungsvertrag in der Vermarktung von Sport - Eine Analyse der Rechtsbeziehung zwischen Inhabern von Sportrechten und Vermarktungsagenturen - Mit einem allgemeinen Teil zur Sportvermarktung aus rechtlicher Sicht
Authors:   , Fink Joel
Published: February 2024

Die vorliegende Dissertation thematisiert die Vermarktung von Sport aus rechtlicher Perspektive. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der vertraglich gestalteten Beziehung zwischen Inhabern von Sportrechten und Vermarktungsagenturen, die für erstere als Vermittlerinnen tätig sind. Der Verfasser analysiert den Gegenstand der Vermarktung, nämlich die sogenannten Sportrechte und deren rechtliche Einordnung. Auch schliesst die Analyse die hierbei beteiligten Parteien, vor allem die originären Inhaber ebenjener Sportrechte ein. Aufbauend auf diese grundlegenden Erwägungen befasst sich die Dissertation mit den verschiedenen Modellen der Sportvermarktung, und zwar mit dem Vermittlungsmodell, dem Kommissionsmodell und dem Buy-out Modell, wobei ein besonderer Fokus auf dem Vermittlungsmodell liegt. Für dieses wird das vertragliche Verhältnis zwischen Rechteinhabern und Vermarktungsagenturen im Kontext von Mäkler- und Agenturverträgen qualifiziert und in seinem Inhalt analysiert. Beleuchtet werden, ausgehend von den Interessen der beteiligten Parteien, u.a. die vertragliche Erfassung von Themen wie der Tätigkeit der Vermarktungsagentur und deren Kontrolle durch den Rechteinhaber, der Rahmenbedingungen der Vermarktung und von Änderungen derselben, der Vergütung der Vermarktungsagentur, der Dauer und Beendigung der Zusammenarbeit von Rechteinhaber und Vermarktungsagentur sowie von Instrumenten zur Ertragssicherung für den Rechteinhaber. Zentral ist in diesem Kontext jeweils die Frage, inwiefern dem parteiautonomen Interessenausgleich im Rahmen der Vertragsgestaltung durch den zwingend anwendbaren gesetzlichen Rahmen Grenzen gesetzt sind.
Effets de la création de la réserve marine de la côte palavasienne sur le peuplement ichtyologique
Authors: Molinier Pauline , Mallet Alicia , Jouvenel Jean-Yves
Published: February 2024

Les aires marines protégées sont considérées comme un outil adapté pour la protection et la conservation de la bande littorale, mais aussi pour la reconstitution ou le maintien des stocks des populations de poissons surexploitées. En 2011, une étude de faisabilité pour la création d’un cantonnement de pêche a été réalisée par P2A Développement pour maintenir les stocks de poissons ciblés par la pêche locale. Cette étude a été transmise à la prud’homie de pêche de Palavas-les-Flots qui a voté la création de la réserve marine de la côte palavasienne (RMCP) en 2013. La RMCP est devenue effective en juin 2016. Aujourd’hui, le but du présent travail de recherche est d’étudier les premiers effets de mise en place de ce cantonnement de pêche sur le peuplement ichtyologique. Pour ce faire, les populations ont été suivies à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur de la réserve, d’abord avec un point zéro en 2016, et durant quatre années suivant sa création, de 2016 à 2020. Une augmentation significative de l’abondance globale et de la biomasse des espèces cibles, ainsi qu’une évolution des assemblages de populations sont mises en évidence à partir de la 3e année. Les résultats témoignent d’une sensibilité à la mise en réserve malgré un non-respect de la zone de cantonnement déclaré par les pêcheurs eux-mêmes. Les prochains relevés permettront de confirmer un effet réserve.
Persistence of expiratory flow limitations between normoxia and hypoxia
Authors: Antoine Raberin , Manferdelli Giorgio , Schorderet Forrest , Bourdillon Nicolas , Millet Grégoire P.
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) refers to the inability to generate higher airflow despite greater respiratory effort and is common in both men and women. In normoxic condition, EFL is contingent upon an imbalance between ventilatory demands and capacity. Since hypoxia is known to alter ventilatory drive and pattern, it may influence the development of EFL. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the origin of EFL in hypoxia and its repeatability and persistence during exercise in hypoxia.

Method

Fifty-one healthy active individuals (27 men and 24 women) performed a lung function test and a maximal incremental exercise test on a cycle-ergometer in normoxia and hypoxia (inspired oxygen fraction = 0.14) on two separate visits. Ventilatory capacity, assessed using the slope ratio (SR), were evaluated from maximal flow volume curve analyses.

Results

During exercise in normoxia, 28 participants exhibited EFL (55%). Another set of 28 participants exhibited EFL in hypoxia but they were not all the same individuals as those in normoxia. In normoxia, both SR and maximum minute ventilation (V̇E) were higher in the EFL group than the non-EFL group (p = 0.029 and p <0.001; respectively). However, in hypoxia, only maximum V̇E was higher in the EFL group compared to non-EFL group (p = 0.006).

Participants were then classified into 4 groups according to the occurrence of EFL in both normoxia and hypoxia: non-EFL in both conditions (non-EFLN/H, n = 18), EFL in both conditions (EFLN/H, n = 23), EFL developed only in normoxia (EFLN+/H-, n = 5), EFL developed only in hypoxia (EFLN-/H+, n = 5).

The EFLN+/H- group showed different V̇E changes between normoxia and hypoxia (-13.5 ± 7.8%) compared to the EFLN-/H+ (+6.7 ± 6.3%) and the non-EFLN/H groups (+5.1 ± 10.3%; p = 0.004 and p < 0.001, respectively). The difference with the EFLN/H (-1.7 ± 8.0%) did not reach significance (p = 0.057). Breathing frequency changes between normoxia and hypoxia were different between the EFLN-/H+ group (+4.6 ± 12.9%) and the EFLN+/H- group (-11.7 ± 13.1%) (p = 0.039). Normoxia to hypoxia decrease in maximal oxygen uptake was not significantly larger in the EFL N+/H- group (-18.4 ± 3.4%) than in the EFL EFLN-/H+ group (-10.3 ± 5.4%; p = 0.087).

Discussion/Conclusion

Hypoxia altered EFL development since there was a shift in the individuals who exhibited flow limitation between normoxia and hypoxia. This can be attributed to the extent of ventilatory reserve utilization. Specifically, those who developed EFL exclusively in hypoxia exhibited a significant increase in V̇E whereas those with EFL only in normoxia experienced a significant decrease in V̇E. Notably in hypoxia, the ventilatory capacity did not differ between individuals with EFL and those without. This observation suggests that in hypoxia, the development of EFL relied more on ventilatory demands than on ventilatory capacity.
The Perceived Instrumental Effects of Maltreatment in Sport (PIEMS) scale: Translation, (cross-)validation, and short-form development of the German version
Authors: Schwab Laurie , Röthlin Philipp , Antonini Philippe Roberta , Horvath Stephan
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Beliefs about the instrumental effects of maltreatment are a factor explaining abuse in sports. The availability of a valid and reliable German scale measuring these beliefs is essential for a better understanding of the concept. This article introduces and validates the German version of the Perceived Instrumental Effects of Maltreatment in Sport scale (PIEMS-G-14).

Methods

Study 1 examines the translation and evaluation of the scale structure, the development of a short version (PIEMS-G-6), and both the full and short versions’ construct validity and reliability in a sample of youth sports coaches (n = 628). Studies 2 (n = 444) and 3 (n = 423) focus on cross-validating the structure of the PIEMS-G-14 and PIEMS-G-6 in two independent samples of youth sports coaches and provide further evidence of the construct validity and reliability of the scales.

Results

Despite a reduction in the number of items compared to the original instrument, the PIEMS-G-14 exhibited robust measurement capabilities. The PIEMS-G-6, also demonstrated promising psychometric properties in assessing coaches’ beliefs about the instrumental effects of maltreatment. The reliability and validity of both the PIEMS-G-14 and PIEMS-G-6 were further supported by rigorous examination with two independent samples, providing compelling evidence of their construct validity.

Discussion/Conclusion

The PIEMS-G-14 and PIEMS-G-6 are suitable for use in assessing beliefs about the instrumental effects of maltreatment in German-speaking sports contexts.
The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Price Earning Ratio: A Case Study on Companies in the Food and Beverage Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Period 2011-2020.
Authors: Matsani Matsani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Price Earning Ratio. The population for this study consists of four food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2011 to 2020. The sample used in this research is a saturated sample, encompassing the entire population as the study sample. Data collection was conducted using the documentation method, extracting information from the financial reports of the companies. The data analysis method employed Panel Data Regression with the assistance of E-views 12 application.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Xenia di Dealer Daihatsu Lippo Cikarang
Authors: Bachtillah Andriansyah , Prattinaja Dellano Putra
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti populasi atau sampel tertentu, teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara acak, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data yang bersifat kuantitatif/statistik dengan tujuan menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan citra merek secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Predictions of Tool Wear by Estimating Weight Loss During Polymer Composites Processing
Authors: Khavin Gennadii , Zhiwen Hou
Published: February 2024

The main criterion for wear of the tooltip when processing polymer composites is a technological criterion, namely the conventional amount of wear on the tool flank face. The cutting edge wear is asymmetrical, and it was assumed that during the wear process, the initial tip of the sharpened tool moves along the rank surface. Then, in the plane of the tool top, you can calculate the change in area and find the weight loss over a certain period. A geometric model was developed that allows you to relate the amount of tool weight loss and the classical determination of the wear value on the flank face. Using experimental data on fiberglass processing, the relationship between the conditional amount of wear on the back surface and the loss of weight and the change in the shape of the cutter for various technological parameters of processing ’, ’ feed, speed, and depth of cutting ’, ’ was established. Generalized dependencies were obtained, which connect the amount of weight loss by the tool with technological parameters and processing duration.