bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STRATEGY OF DA’WAH BIL HAL COMMUNICATION: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Reka Gunawan  , Abdul Muhid
Published: December 2022

Islam is a religion that assigns its people to broadcast and disseminate Islam to each other, therefore Islam is also called the religion of da’wah. Da’wah bil hal is da’wah with an emphasis on concrete actions, not just saying but also giving an example as a good figure. Following good communication, it will make it easier for preachers to preach. This study aims to find out the forms of the communication strategy of da’wah bil hal. The method in this study uses literature review as qualitative research. The results prove that the practical forms of the communication strategy of da’wah bil hal are divided into four, namely the strategy of da’wah bil hal through communication, the strategy of da’wah bil hal through social action, the strategy of da’wah bil hal through example, and the last one through the mosque.
The Integration of the Self-Concept-Based Upanisad Learning Model in Blended Learning and its Impact on Character Development and Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Suwendra I Wayan , Suarnaya I Putu , Widiana I Wayan , Asli Ni Luh
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of a self-concept-based Upanisad learning model integrated in mixed learning on the building of character and creative thinking skills. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control design. The population of the study consisted of 90 students. A random sampling technique was used to take the samples which consist of 60 students. Tests and questionnaires were used as data collection methods. The test instruments used were a description test with 10 items and a questionnaire with a total of 30 items. The analysis technique employs MANOVA in SPSS. The results showed that learning with the self-concept based Upanisad learning model simultaneously or partially impacts character and creative thinking skills. The results show that students who are taught using the self-concept based Upanisad learning model gain mean scores in character and creative thinking skills. Moreover, other results show that learning with the self-concept based Upanisad learning model is more influential on students' character than their ability to think creatively. Based on these conclusions, the researcher recommended that a self-concept-based Upanishad learning model be able to be used as an innovative learning model for improving character and creative thinking skills.
Is early prediction of postpartum wound infection possible? A retrospective cohort study.
Authors: İBANOĞLU Müjde Can , YILMAZ ERGANİ Seval , ÇUKUROVA Ece Sevin , KAMACI Ceren , ONCU Hande Nur , İSKENDER Cantekin , USTUN Yaprak
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study investigated whether delta-neutrophil index(DNI) and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values have prognostic significance in wound infections after cesarean section.

Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, one hundred and ten patients who developed wound infection and were rehospitalized after cesarean section in a tertiary health center between 2015 and 2019 formed the study group. The same number of patients were in the control group; laboratory tests including DNI, leukocyte count, and percentage of neutrophils were measured 12 hours before surgery (day 0) and 24 hours after surgery (day 1). It was investigated whether these results had predictive value for wound infection.

Results: The mean age of patients included in the study was 30.6 (17-55) years, and body mass index was 28.4±3.95 kg/m2. The optimal cut-off value for NLR day 0 was 4.0, with a sensitivity of 80%, a specificity of 38.7%, a positive likelihood ratio of 1.31, a negative likelihood ratio of 0.52. Factors that were effective for the development of wound infection were NLR day 0, 1, and delta. In addition, body mass index was found to be greater than 27, number of cesarean sections was greater than one, and operative time was greater than 50 minutes and less than 30 minutes.

Conclusion: We demonstrated that NLR values during cesarean section predicted the development of infections after cesarean section.
“Helmets” of the Ob Ugrians: typology and functions
Authors: Bogordayeva A.A.
Published: December 2022

On the basis of the comparative-typological method, the woolen headdresses-helmets held at the sanctua-ries of the Northern Khanty and Mansi have been analyzed. By the shape of the crown and some additional de-tails, four helmet types were identified, which, by the way of analogy, were designated as malakhai (a fur cap), helmet, bashlyk (a hood), and ear-flapped cap. For each type, its specifics and territory of its common use were determined. It has been found that malakhai is characteristic of the Severnaya Sos’va Mansi, while ear-flapped cap — of the Kazym Khanty. The other types and variants are distributed at the borders of their settlement and among other groups. The existence of several types of helmets, their variability and local distribution suggest the loss by some groups of the tradition of cutting, but preserving the tradition of manufacture. As the result, one form of the headdresses was replaced by others, probably related to new social images. It has been ascertained that the identified types of the helmet cutting have no comparable counterparts among the traditional headdresses of Khanty and Mansi. In the meantime, helmet of the malakhai type bears resemblance to the headdresses (mala-khais) of the Turkic peoples of Siberia, Central Asia, and the European part of Russia. The headdresses of a simi-lar form were used among the neighboring in the past Bashkirs, as well as the Kazakhs living alongside with the Bashkirs. Among both the Bashkirs and the Kazakhs, malakhais formed a part of the costumes of the warrior and the horseman. A comparative analysis of the cutting and decorations of the Ugric, Bashkir and Kazakh malakhais shows resemblance in a series of features. This points favorably to their common origins and supports the exis-tence of such headdresses among the Ugrs in the past. In the Ugric society, malakhais acquired a new role and became a symbol of the Heavenly Rider.
Building the Muslim religious structures in the Tobolsk Province in the late 18th — early 20th century
Authors: Mavlyutova G.Sh.
Published: December 2022

Analyzed herein is the state politics in the area of building the Muslim religious structures in the Tobolsk Province at the end of the 18th — beginning of the 20th century. The source basis of the work was represented by the statutory and regulatory acts, clerical correspondence retrieved from the state archives, and pictorial materi-als. In this work, historical-comparative analysis, methods of historicism, induction and deduction were employed. During the period in question, more than a hundred of Muslim religious objects were functioning in the Tobolsk Province. The regulation of their building started in the second third of the 20th century. Three parties were partici-pating in the process of obtaining a permit for the erection of mosques: gubernia (province), okrug (county), and volost (district) administration-police bodies and officials; the high clerical body of the Muslims of the European Russia and Siberia — Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly; and the religious community — ummah. The interac-tion between them on the matter of building a mosque could take several years. The decision on the erection of Muslim religious objects was taken by the state authorities. Often, in the case of a discrepancy in the number of believers in the ummah (no less than 200 men), the regional authorities permitted erection of mosques. They softened their stance on this matter. In the Tobolsk Province, at the end of the 18th — beginning of the 20th cen-turу, the mosques were predominantly wooden. There were only few Muslim religious structures in the region built of brick. Mosques in the Province were erected at the expense of members of the ummah and donations of bene-factors. We suggest that the makority of the religious structures were built not as ‘template’ projects, but as the projects specially designed and approved by public officials. One of the features of their exterior was position of the minaret on the roof of the mosque. Also noteworthy are the dimensions of the prayer hall. It was relatively small, with two to five windows on each side. That depended on the needs of the ummahs. On average, the ser-vice life of the wooden mosques was 50–60 years. Subsequently, due to the lower durability of timber as a build-ing material, the Muslim religious objects required capital repair or erection of a new structure.
STUDI BIBLIOMETRIK PADA PENELITIAN WAKAF UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN TAHUN 1995-2022
Authors: Yusra Mahda , Muhammad Ilham Oktalitya Pratama  , Nur Kholis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis trend perkembangan penelitian tentang pengaruh wakaf terhadap kemiskinan yang terindeks di Google Scholar dari tahun1995-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal tentang wakaf yang terindeks dengan Google Scholar. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal tentang peran wakaf terhadap kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan jumlah publikasi dari tahun ke tahun rata-rata mengalami peningkatan. Publikasi terbanyak pada tahun 2018 dengan penelitian sebanyak 24, adapun penelitian yang paling sedikit pada tahun 1997 dan 2003 masing-masing hanya satu penelitian. Dari tahun 1992 hingga tahun 2015 jumlah publikasi tidak melebihi 11 jurnal. Adapun tema dalam penelitian pengaruh wakaf terhadap kemiskinan, topik manajemen wakaf terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan menjadi topik yang terbanyak dari hasil pencarian. Arah penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memfokuskan penelitian tentang bagaimana lembaga wakaf bertindak profesional dalam mengoptimalkan peran wakaf produktif terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan. Dengan harapan hasil penelitian dapat ditindaklanjuti dan dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan kebijakan bagi pemerintah dan lembaga wakaf dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas kinerja lembaganya dan mengembangkan harta wakaf menjadi lebih produktif.
ANALISIS AGEMAN BASAHAN MANTEN KERATON SURAKARTA HADININGRAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Maida Nur Hot , M. Muslich KS
Published: December 2022

Budaya memiliki sifat yang kompleks dan luas hingga aspek budaya turut menentukan perilaku komunikatif. Kearifan lokal dalam masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai Agama, dengan konsep nilai-nilai Agama tersebutlah menuju kearah perilaku dan pemikiran yang rasional. Istilah basahan dalam bahasa Jawa adalah busana kebesaran dalam lingkungan Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat busana sebagai keprabon yakni busana yang dikenakan pada tata cara resmi kenegaraan. wujud busana ke Prambon ialah dodotan baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan keduanya memiliki jenis busana dodotan masing-masing.  Berdasarkan faktor yang berkembang secara turun menurun di Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat sebagai busana pinjaman dari bedaya Ketawang yaitu sebuah tarian pusaka yang sakral milik dinasti Mataram yang diwariskan hingga Surakarta Hadiningrat.  Artikel ini mencoba menelusuri faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi Dalam integrasi dan interkoneksi pada suatu fenomena Ageman manten keraton Surakarta dalam sudut pandang hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif tulisan ini mencoba mendeskripsikan upaya Hukum Islam berpandangan tentang Ageman basahan manten Surakarta yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini, Subjek penelitian ini merupakan pemuka adat keraton Surakarta serta orang yang paham terkait ageman manten keraton Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Ageman basahan manten Surakarta hanya khusus digunakan oleh putra-putri keraton saja, sehingga perlu dipahami bahwa ageman manten keraton Surakarta  yang selama ini dipakai masyarakat luar adalah sebuah palilah dari keraton yang selayaknya perlu dijaga kelestariannya dan keadiluhurannya. Hukum Islam memiliki aturan yang spesifik terkait aturan batasan aurat yang merupakan kewajiban mutlak dan aturan berpakian secara muslimah. Akan tetapi dengan perkembangan jaman penggunaan ageman basahan manten keraton kasunanan Surakarta dapat digunakan dengan berbagai tata cara sehingga menjadikan upaya selama sesuai dengan aturan hukum Islam, dimana jenis Ageman manten keraton Surakarta tersebut dapat dipadukan oleh manset atau dalaman baju sehingga menutupi dada hingga leher, tentunya hal ini dapat digunakan dan dijadikan alasan untuk tetap melestarikan adat Ageman Manten keraton kasunanan Surakarta hadiningrat.
MODEL PEMASARAN MODERN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Safrizy Febriyanto  , Nur Kholis
Published: December 2022

Fenomena penggunaan dualisme akun perbankan syariah dan perbankan konvensional di Indonesia dilatar belakangi oleh nasabah muslim yang dilema oleh kekurangan perbankan syariah, seperti: (1) Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap produk perbankan syariah, (2) Peraturan yang berlaku belum sepenuhnya menjamin operasional bank syariah benar-benar menggunakan prinsip syariah, (3) Kurang meluasnya jangkauan kantor perbankan syariah, (4) Terbatasnya karyawan bank yang memahami operasional bank syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi untuk perkembangan strategi marketing perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui studi literature yang kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif sehingga menghasilkan solusi berupa Infiltrade Operating System untuk menginfiltrasi operasi layanan perbankan syariah di layanan produk perbankan konvensional, sehingga nasabah dapat melakukan transaksi keuangan syariah dengan mudah dan praktis. Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan perbankan syariah dapat tumbuh pesat dikalangan masyarakat. Melalui bantuan teknologi blockchain, proses transaksi keuangan dan kegiatan investasi dapat berjalan dengan aman tanpa khawatir terjadi modifikasi data.
Algebraic Morphology of DNA--RNA Transcription and Regulation
Authors: Planat Michel , Amaral Marcelo M , Irwin Klee
Published: December 2022

Transcription factors (TFs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are co-actors in genome-scale decoding and regulatory networks, often targeting common genes. In this paper, we describe the algebraic geometry of both TFs and miRNAs thanks to group theory. In TFs, the generator of the group is a DNA-binding domain while, in miRNAs, the generator is the seed of the sequence. For such a generated (infinite) group $\pi$, we compute the $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ character variety, where $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ is simultaneously a \lq space-time' (a Lorentz group) and a \lq quantum' (a spin) group. A noteworthy result of our approach is to recognize that optimal regulation occurs when $\pi$ looks like a free group $F_r$ ($r =1$ to $3$) in the cardinality sequence of its subgroups, a result obtained in our previous papers. A non free group structure features a potential disease. A second noteworthy result is about the structure of the Groebner basis $\mathcal{G}$ of the variety. A surface with simple singularities (like the well known Cayley cubic) within $\mathcal{G}$ is a signature of a potential disease even when $G$ looks like a free group $F_r$ in its structure of subgroups. Our methods apply to groups with a generating sequence made of two to four distinct DNA/RNA bases in $\{A,T/U,G,C\}$. Several human TFs and miRNAs are investigated in detail thanks to our approach.
Biotic Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Stock: What We Had & What We Lost
Authors: Blakemore Robert
Published: December 2022

Land’s basic biota metric is soil organic carbon (SOC) yet global estimates range 1,417–15,000 Gt C. Erosion of ancient topsoil and loss of vital soil taxa are most urgent – and most ignored – of all context-triaged concerns. Albeit topographical terrain increases most soil calculations and inventories on a non-flat Earth, re-evaluation shows the major contribution to unrelenting atmospheric CO2 increase more from topsoil loss than fossil fuels. Although increased CO2 has resulted in a global greening effect with NPP productivity now ~220 Gt C/yr, this is arguably outweighed by more rapid erosion of topsoil and expansion of desertification at 2-15 Gt SOC/yr volatilized due to excessive meat eating with unsupportable soil extractive, toxic farm management. In particular excess synthetic Nitrogen acidifies topsoil and depletes the organic SOC biotic-dynamics. Carbon credits of our disappearing soil biotic stocks are enumerated for plant roots (916 Gt C), litter (600 Gt C), microbes (200 Gt C), fungi (30 Gt C), biocrust (10-20 Gt C), earthworms (2.3-3.6 Gt C), termites (0.15 Gt C), nematodes (0.06 Gt C), ants (0.024 Gt C), and soil viruses (0.02–4.0 Gt C). Consideration of soil microbes and review of global SOC inventories reveal critical topsoil loss up to 20,000 tonnes per second with species extinction as high as 23 taxa each second. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) fail without a solid soil foundation. However, heritage soil data points to remedy in modern organic farm restoration. Safe solution is via natural vermi-composting, 100% organic farming, and Permaculture under a simple logical premise that the Problem (i.e., SOC loss) is the Solution (viz., SOC restoration).
Physicochemical, antioxidant capacity, and sensory properties of bligo juice (Benicasa hispida) with bligo peel extract addition
Authors: Nur Hakiki Dini , Fauziyyah Athiefah , Wijanarti Sri , Pribadi Nabila Aisya Putri , Hidayah Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to develop bligo juice as functional food by adding Bligo Peel Extract (BPE) with concentrations of 1%, 2%,and 3%. The characteristics of bligo juice before and after BPE addition were investigated by proximate analysis, examination of total solids, viscosity, vitamin C, and antioxidant capacity, and sensory evaluation. Results showed that BPE addition increased the vitamin C levels, antioxidant activity, carbohydrates, fats, and acceptance of color, flavor, and viscosity of bligo juice but decreased its acceptance of taste and acceptability. The addition of 1% BPE provided the highest acceptance rate compared with other variations. In summary, BPE addition increases the vitamin C, antioxidant activity, and carbohydrate content of bligo juice, thus improving its health benefits.
DOG’S BEHAVIOUR IN A VETERINARY OFFICE
Authors:   Department of Animal Anatomy and Zoology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland, RUDNIK Karolina , KRÓLACZYK Katarzyna ,   Department of Animal Anatomy and Zoology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland, GOŚCIEWSKA Katarzyna ,   Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Published: December 2022

A dog, just like a human, has the ability to feel many emotions directly related to a given sit- uation. Out of all the emotions a dog experiences, fear is the one that causes unpredictable behaviour. The undisputed source of stress for a dog may be a visit to a veterinary office and related medical procedures, separation from the owner, but also pheromones left by other animals. The aim of this study was to determine the dog’s stress level in a veterinary office depending on its age. The material was collected by an electronic survey in February 2021 among 381 dog owners. The analysis of the results concerning the dog’s behaviour was carried out according to the age groups of dogs and the five-point scale of answers. In the second part of the study, the occurrence of certain dog behaviours was checked depending on the owner’s stress level. The final stage of the research was the use of selected music as a factor reducing stress in dogs and observation of their behaviour (in January and February 2022). The most common stress behaviours reported by the owners were: lowered body posture, tail tuck, retracted ears, and trying to escape, nose licking. Our own research proved that the calmer the owner is, the lower the frequency of stress reactions in the dog. It was found that dogs exposed to calming music while waiting in the waiting room for an appointment showed fewer stress reactions than dogs waiting in the waiting room without music.
Perilaku Hidup Sehat Masyarakat Desa Siulak Kecil Mudik dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Corona
Authors: Nasution Eline Yanty Putri , Kartika Prita
Published: December 2022

This cervice aims to determine the healthy lifestiles of Siulak Kecil Mudik Village community in order to prevent the Covid-19 Virus transmission. The method that used in this service was descriptive method. The target of this service are 10 village people that choosen with use purposive technique. According to the reflection of service programme result obtain the conclusion are: (1) Covid-19 pandemic cause the decrease of public health and income; (2) most of public in Siulak Kecil Mudik Village ignore the healthy lifestyles, and (3) the level of healthy lifestyles people is in low category. The steps which we done about the lowerness of the public healthy lifestyles are: (1) give the education abou the importance of the healty lifestyles; (2) collaborate with the village administrator about the implementation the healthy protocol;(3)inform the information about the importance of  vaccination and confirmation about hoax report about the vaccination tha spread through the public.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan dengan Tanaman Bumbu Dapur Berkhasiat untuk Kesehatan di Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Barokah Umi , Rahayu Wiwit , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: December 2022

Wirun Village as a tourist village needs to be beautified, especially residentsâ€™ houses that are also the destination for the tourists. At the same time, the households in Wirun Village need to be developed in their economic capacity and food self-sufficiency. One of them is by utilizing the yard area by planting kitchen spices that can be used for condiment necessities. This community service program is implemented in Mojolaban Sub-district, Sukoharjo District with the target of PKK community in Wirun Village. In an effort to utilize the yard, activities in this community service are: (1) counseling about cultivation and the benefit of kitchen spices with health efficacy and (2) facilitating the procurement of seeds (bay leaves, kaffir lime, bilimbi, and basil) and growing media. This activity will increase PKK members knowledge about cultivation, health benefits, and economic benefits from cultivating kitchen spices with health efficacy. The infrastructure provided by the community will be used for implementing the counseling results by planting kitchen spices with health efficacy in the yard area of each PKK member. The continuation of this activity is supported by Wirun Village government by providing an area for a pilot project to cultivate kitchen spices with health efficacy.
Strategi Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Petani Trenggalek dengan Metode Pola Bagi Hasil Ternak Sapi Perah
Authors: Ari Cahyani Dwi Nirnia , Sahro Hanifatus , Rahman Sindi Arista
Published: December 2022

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) by the implementing team from universities in the context of community empowerment through the development of a dairy cattle business which is a Priority Livestock Business in Trenggalek Regency as an effort to help improve the standard of living and the economy of rural communities . The targets achieved after PKM activities in Trenggalek Regency include 1) Reducing unemployment by empowering dairy cattle, 2) Improving the welfare and standard of living of dairy cattle business actors. The method of implementing PKM for dairy farming uses the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method and the provision of material in the form of lectures conducted to 4 participants from each of 7 sub-districts (Bendungan, Pule, Suruh, Kampak, Karangan, Tugu, and Pogalan). The results of the PKM implementation, namely the cattle rearing model in Trenggalek Regency, were mostly carried out using the Gaduhan system. The majority of dairy cows that become partners of the Dairy Cattle Farmer Group Association in 7 Districts are Gaduhan Cattle. Community service activities carried out in the form of Extension Activities, Assistance in TMR Feeding, Milking/Lactation and Assistance in Marketing Management Activities.
Dukungan Psikososial Bagi Penyintas Bencana Pasca Erupsi Gunung Semeru
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Neni , Adi Khofifatu Rohmah , Yaniafari Rahmati Putri , Sa'id Mochammad , Rizki M. Gebryna
Published: December 2022

The eruption of Mount Semeru did not only have a physical impact. Victims can experience serious long-term psychological effects and affect their psychological well-being. The psychological impact that is allowed to continue will be permanent and disrupt the survival of disaster survivors. Therefore, psychosocial support is carried out to support the psychological recovery of the survivors of the Mount Semeru eruption. Methods of self-motivation and play therapy are used to achieve these goals. The stages of implementing this activity include preparation, program implementation, and evaluation. The preparation phase of the team conducts a needs analysis to identify problems, coordinate with various parties and map out infrastructure. The implementation phase includes socialization, preparation of materials and training programs. The evaluation stage is carried out to measure the success of the service program implementation. The results showed that the activities carried out at SDN 1 and SDN 2 Supiturang on 5-6 August 2022 ran smoothly. Most of the participants were children who followed enthusiastically from the beginning to the end of the activity. At the evaluation stage, it was known that in teaching and learning activities the children were very enthusiastic and emotional expression went well after this service activity was held.
Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach to Science Learning Outcomes in Grade 4 Elementary Schools
Authors: Nadhiroh Siti , Efendi Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning approach on science learning outcomes in class IVB at SDN Katerungan. This study uses an experimental quantitative research method with a one group pretest-posttest pattern. The instrument used is a learning outcome test sheet. Data collection techniques obtained from pretest-posttest. The data that has been obtained in this study were analyzed using the t-test and eta squared test. For the t-test the t-count value is 7,349 while the t-table value at a significant level of o,05 is 2,032, the the t-count value is greater that t-table (7,349>2,032) so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, while the results of the eta squared test, the result is 0,525, which is interpreted as the result of the eta squared test of 0,525>0,14 which indicates that there is a big influence. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning approach on science learning outcomes in class IVB at SDN Katerungan.
Application of Videoscribe Media to Cognitive Learning Outcomes in Social Science Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Dewi Nur Alfina , Afandi Rifki
Published: December 2022

The purpose study are (1) to find out whether there was an effect of videoscribe learning media on social studies learning outcomes for grade 4 at MI Nurus syafi'I, (2) to find out how much influence videoscribe learning media had on social studies learning outcomes for grade 4 at MI Nurus syafi'i This study uses a quantitative experimental research design using the PreExperimental – One Group Pretest Posttest Design research design. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the videoscribe learning media on the social studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MI Nurusyafi'I Gedangan, as evidenced by the t-count value of 10,947> 2,074, and the magnitude of the effect can be seen from Cohen's d calculations which show the result of 2.12 > 0 ,8 The conclusion of this study is that there are a major influence on student cognitive learning outcomes at MI Nurus Syafii.
Analysis of Strength and Weakness Management of Madrasah Aliyah Institutions
Authors: Maslacha Khusanah Aniq , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the strengths and weaknesses of MA Al-Machfudzoh, the manager or principal of the school in overcoming the weaknesses and obstacles that exist in the principal. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The subjects of this research are the principal and the administrator of the foundation. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of this study are aspects of the strength of MA Al-Machfudzoh, namely integrated with Islamic boarding schools, teacher qualifications according to the lessons taught, good cooperation between teachers and principals, discipline of teachers and employees, adequate infrastructure. While the weak aspects are that the school is still in the process of accreditation, the location is not strategic, there are still few graduates, the teaching staff does not have certification, and the class majors are still few. Managers or principals in overcoming weaknesses, namely evaluation evaluation. And the obstacles experienced by the principal are not being able to handle children who come out of the cottage.
Internalization of Learning Discipline for Low Grade Students in Elementary School
Authors: Maisaroh Indira , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe student learning discipline and teacher efforts in internalizing student learning discipline. The object of the research was conducted at the Kletek State Elementary School in Sidoarjo. The research subjects were 3 students and 1 class teacher. Data was collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques which were then analyzed using the Miles interactive analysis model, namely data collection, condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions or data verification. The results showed that student learning discipline, including (1) attendance during school; (2) student obligations; (3) prohibition of students, and (4) wearing uniforms at school. Efforts to internalize learning discipline are carried out through the teacher being a role model for students, giving advice, being consistent in applying the rules, giving punishment to students who violate.
Model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Aided by Audio Visual Media on Learning Activeness of Elementary School Students
Authors: Lestari Dewi Ayu , Setiyawati Enik
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by a conventional science learning model that is teacher-centered, so that the level of student learning activity is still low, learning activity is influenced by teachers who can stimulate students to be more active in learning, discussing, expressing opinions, curiosity, seeking information. new (Zaeni 2017, Hidayah 2017). This study aims to determine the effect and how much influence the TGT learning model assisted by audio-visual media has on science learning activities at SDN Kepunten Tulangan for the 2021/2022 academic year. This study uses a quantitative research method of pre-experimental design, one-shot case study which is given posttest treatment, to determine the effect and magnitude of the influence the researcher uses the t-test one sample t- test to determine the effect of the TGT learning model assisted by audio-visual media on student learning activities. which obtained a significant value (2 – tailed) of 0.023 <0.05, and a tcount of 4.333 > ttable 2.04523, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of the TGT learning model assisted by audio-visual media on student learning activities at SDN Kepunten Tulangan. In the F and R square tests to find out how much influence the TGT learning model has, the significant value is 0.00 < 0.05 and the R Square value is 0.929 or equal to 92%, which means that the TGT learning model assisted by audio-visual media has a major influence, namely 92% on student learning activity. So in conclusion, the TGT learning model assisted by audio-visual media on science learning activities for class V at SDN Kepunte has an effect of 92%.
Design and Build a Web-Based CCTV Sales Information System
Authors: Putra Ryan Hanggara , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra
Published: December 2022

In this era of globalization, the use of computers and their systems has become a major requirement in order to improve performance in a company. The author made this Final Project based on research results from  CV. Electronic Center. CV is a company engaged in the sale of electronic goods. The increasing sales at CV.Centra Elektronik then, problems arise that occur because the system is still manual. So it is necessary to create a web- based application system in order to be able to handle problems that arise in the sales process and at the same time increase the work and productivity of existing resources. Therefore the author designed a computerized data processing system of goods and sales starting from the process of inputting goods data, sales transactions and report generation.
Possibilities of River Seismic Survey for Studying the Structure of the Earth’s Crust and the Upper Mantle of the Territory of Siberia
Authors: Liseikin A.V. , Seleznev V.S. , Solov’ev V.M. , Bryksin A.A. , Sevost’yanov D.B. , Krechetov D.V. , Kokovkin I.V.
Published: December 2022

—A river seismic survey technology based on using pneumatic water sources and autonomous seismic recorders, which are installed on the river bank and configured for continuous seismic recording, is developed at the Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GS RAS). In recent years, several thousand kilometers of profiles have been developed by the CDP-2D method on the rivers of East Siberia: Lena, Nizhnyaya Tunguska, and Vitim. Previously, only 6- to 10-s seismograms were used to study the structure of the upper part of the Earth’s crust. At the same time, the deep structure of the crust in the vast territories of East Siberia remains poorly understood because of the high cost of research. The river seismic survey data are used on a profile section acquired in the lower reaches of the Lena River to demonstrate the possibility of studying the crustal structure to the full depth, including the Mohorovičić discontinuity. For this purpose, the archival seismic records are reprocessed with the construction of montages of seismograms of increased duration (up to 23 s). The low-amplitude oscillations of reflected waves from deep boundaries are distinguished owing to multiple summation, which is much larger than in conventional seismic surveys. The equipment used in this study has a sufficient dynamic range, and a high multiplicity is achieved by increasing the binning area. Wind noise leads to the inferior quality of time sections of the upper crust but does not worsen the section at great depths, so this material should not be excluded from processing. The river seismic surveys carried out using the technology developed at the GS RAS on the rivers of East Siberia within about 2700 km contain data that make it possible to build deep sections down to the Mohorovičić discontinuity, and this work needs to be done.
Plan de negocio servicio de baño y corte a domicilio para perros en Lima Moderna
Authors:   , Campos Talledo Jorge Armando , Espinoza Chavez Gladys Claudia , Flores Guerrero Jelka Mariflor , Mamani Ortiz Karina , Quispe Alvarez Guadalupe Odhaliz
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años ha sido visible el aumento del requerimiento de servicios de baño y corte de pelo para mascotas. Un aproximado del 35% de dueños a nivel nacional suele llevar a sus mascotas a este tipo de servicios. Siendo este porcentaje más alto en la capital, con un 49%. Lo cual es una muestra de la necesidad de la existencia de estos servicios. Estos deben responder a las necesidades de los clientes, las cuales son diversas. Ante esto es necesario la innovación y el poder ofrecer un servicio que facilite y de confianza al usuario. En este sentido es que proponemos llevar a cabo este requerimiento bajo la modalidad de una visita al domicilio, para así responder a lo que desea el cliente. En busca de que el usuario y su mascota se sientan satisfechos con la prestación dada.
Estudio experimental del uso de la arcilla blanqueadora gastada como alternativa para la producción de la mezcla de asfalto
Authors:   , Gamarra Condemarin Teresa
Published: December 2022

En los países donde la industria pesquera se basa principalmente en generar productos derivados del pescado, una de sus actividades es el refinamiento de aceite de pescado, proceso que deja como desecho residual arcilla blanqueadora gastada. El presente trabajo de investigación busca demostrar que la arcilla blanqueadora gastada proveniente del refinamiento de aceite de pescado puede ser utilizada como sustituto alternativo del filler convencional de la mezcla de asfalto común. Se va a medir la estabilidad (resistencia) y el flujo (deformación) de la mezcla de asfalto utilizando filler convencional y filler alternativo (arcilla blanqueadora gastada). La investigación fue experimental pura, compara de las características de estabilidad y flujo de la mezcla de asfalto con el filler alternativo y con filler convencional, para elaborar la mezcla se realizó el diseño Marshall el cual evalúa dichos parámetros. Los resultados nos indican que el porcentaje óptimo de filler alternativo es de 1%, ya que al compararlo con la mezcla control, los resultados de los parámetros evaluados no varían significativamente como con el filler al 2% y 3%.
Suplementación de vitamina E en síndrome de ovario poliquístico: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   , Osco Rosales Karem del Milagro , Yalle Vasquez Sebastian Daniel
Published: December 2022

Objetivos del estudio: Esta revisión sistemática evaluó el efecto de la suplementación de vitamina E sobre la testosterona, la glucosa, el perfil lipídico, la tasa de embarazo, el hirsutismo y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP). Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos desde el inicio hasta enero de 2022 de ensayos controlados aleatorios (ECAs) que informaran los efectos de la suplementación con vitamina E con o sin otro suplemento nutricional en mujeres con SOP. Se utilizó un modelo de efectos aleatorios para obtener las diferencias de medias (DM) y sus intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%). La certeza de la evidencia se evaluó con la metodología GRADE. Resultados: Metanalizamos ocho ECAs que evaluaron la suplementación de vitamina E sola o combinada con otras sustancias individuales como omega-3, vitamina D3 u óxido de magnesio en mujeres adultas con una edad de ≤ 40 años con SOP. La suplementación de vitamina E redujo la glucosa en ayunas (MD: -1.92 mg/dL, 95%CI: -3.80 a -0.05), el HOMA-IR (MD: -0.42 unidades, 95%CI: -0.65 a -0.19), insulina (MD: -2.24 uU/mL, 95%CI: -3.34 ta-1.14), colesterol total (MD: -18.12 mg/dL, 95%CI: -34.37 a 1.86), cLDL (MD: -15.92 mg/dL, 95%CI: -29.93 a -1.90), triglicéridos (MD: 20.95 mg/dL, 95%CI: -37.31 a -4.58), testosterona (MD: -0.42 ng/mL, 95%CI: -0.55 a-0.29) y aumento de la globulina fijadora de hormonas sexuales (MD: 7.44 nmol/L, 95%CI: 2.68 a 12.20). Sin embargo, no tuvo impacto en las hormonas sexuales femeninas, el colesterol HDL, el IMC y el hirsutismo. Dos ECA evaluaron las tasas de embarazo e implantación con resultados inconsistentes. La certeza de la evidencia fue de muy baja a moderada. Conclusión: La suplementación con vitamina E en mujeres con SOP disminuye…
Evaluación del perfil facial blando mediante el análisis de Legan y Burstone en radiografías cefalométricas de pacientes peruanos con distinta relación esquelética
Authors:   , Canevaro Donayre Valeria Nicole
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Comparar el análisis del perfil facial blando de Legan y Burstone en radiografías laterales de cabeza de pacientes peruanos con diferente tipo de perfil. Metodología: La muestra estuvo formada por 100 radiografías laterales de cabeza distribuidas en 3 grupos con diferente relación esquelética: 50 clase I, 25 clase II y 25 clase III. En cada radiografía se realizaron trazados según el análisis de tejidos blandos por Legan y Burstone, estos fueron divididos en 2 partes: Forma facial y posición labial, las cuales incluyen 3 medidas angulares, 7 lineales y 3 de proporción. Se compararon los resultados de las variables entre los diferentes tipos de perfil y con la muestra de pacientes caucásicos. Se utilizaron las pruebas estadísticas de ANOVA y Chi-cuadrado. Se trabajó a un nivel de significancia de 0,05. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las 3 clases en el ángulo de convexidad facial, protrusión mandibular, dimensión vertical facial anterior, ángulo del cuello y tercio inferior. Se encontró diferencias significativas en el ángulo del cuello y tercio inferior entre pacientes peruanos y caucásicos. Conclusión: Existieron diferencias entre la norma de Legan y Burstone en pacientes caucásicos y peruanos, al igual que entre pacientes clase I, II y III. Estas diferencias deben ser tomadas en cuenta al iniciar un tratamiento ortodóntico.
Factores del e-commerce que se relacionan con el comportamiento del consumidor de calzado deportivo línea femenina de la zona 7 de Lima Metropolitana - Perú 2021
Authors:   , Alanoca Chambergo Luis Enrique
Published: December 2022

La finalidad de la presente investigación fue determinar la coherencia de los factores del e-commerce que se relacionan con el comportamiento del consumidor de calzado deportivo línea femenina de la zona 7 de Lima Metropolitana – Perú 2021. La metodología aplicada fue de diseño no experimental, corte transversal, enfoque cuantitativo de tipo aplicado y nivel descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra probabilística calculada por la ecuación estadística para proporciones poblaciones de 363 personas. Utilizando la encuesta como técnica y dos protocolos de 11 y 15 preguntas respectivamente para las dos variables. La estadística inferencial arrojó relaciones positivas a través de la medida de dependencia no paramétrica Rho de Spearman. Para la hipótesis general los resultados muestran una correlación moderada con valor (r = 0,637), concluyendo que los factores del e-commerce presentan una relación significativa con el comportamiento del consumidor del calzado deportivo de línea femenina, lo que significa que factores como el tecnológico, marca y experiencia del usuario tuvieron una gran conexión con el comportamiento del consumidor llevando a la muestra a buscar alternativas de compra utilizando estos factores como primera opción.
Relación entre el acoso laboral y el ausentismo de trabajadores operario y empleado de una empresa industrial de Lima
Authors:   , Enriquez Melendez Carlos Manuel
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre el acoso laboral y el ausentismo laboral. Material y Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo retrospectivo transversal en 797 trabajadores de una empresa industrial en Lima, Perú, durante el período junio a diciembre de 2019. Incluimos aquellos que contaron con examen médico ocupacional anual, ser trabajador varón, obrero o empleado con más de 6 meses en la organización. Se clasificó el ausentismo laboral en dos tipos de causa médica y no médica, ambos evaluados en horas. La presencia de violencia laboral se clasificó en nula, mediana y alta. La intensidad de la violencia fue clasificada en: nula, baja y mediana. El acoso psicológico fue clasificado en: mediana y nulo/bajo. Se aplicó estadístico Kruskall-Wallis (p<0,05). Resultados. El 64,7% se encontró entre los 30 a 59 años, 75,5% fue Obrero. Se encontró asociación entre ausentismo laboral de causa médica y presencia de violencia en el trabajo entre 60 a más años (p=0,009). Por otro lado se encontró asociación entre el ausentismo laboral de causa no médica y el acoso psicológico en el trabajo entre los 15 a 29 años (p=0.041), que al realizar la división entre empleados y obreros, se ratifica la asociación entre el grupo de obreros (p=0.041). Conclusiones. Se evidenció asociación entre la presencia de violencia en el trabajo, acoso psicológico en el trabajo y ausentismo de acuerdo a grupos etáreos y en personal obrero.
Stereotactic body radiation therapy as an effective treatment for pancreatic cancer patients with local advanced stage
Authors: Jia Jun , Zhang Dan , Li Dong , Sun Jing , Li Wen-gang , Duan Xue-zhang
Published: December 2022

Background
To analyze complication and prognosis in pancreatic cancer patients with local advanced stage treated with CyberKnife stereotactic body radiotherapy (CK-SBRT).
Methods
Between November 2018 and November 2021, 31 pancreatic cancer patients with local advanced stage up to our standards were treated by CK-SBRT. The total prescribed doses of 39-66Gy were divided into 6–10 fractions.
Results
By December 2021, among all enrolled patients, 28 patients died, in which 5 patients died of infection of biliary tract (17.86%), 12 of cachexia (31.71%), 2 of liver failure (6.46%), 1 of heart disease (3.23%), 1 of cerebral hemorrhage (3.23%), 7 of other unknown causes. Among the 5 patients died of infection of biliary tract, 4 patients received endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (ERBD). The overall survival rates of 1-year, 2-year were 32% and 13%, respectively. The progression-free rates of 1-year, 2-year were 85% and 72%, respectively.
Conclusion
CK-SBRT was proved to be an effective option to local advanced stage pancreatic cancer patients who refused resection, chemotherapy or any other therapies, achieving ideal effects. Meanwhile, we conjecture the patients with obstructive jaundice choose percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) over endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (ERBD) to reduce the risk of infection.
DHX9 resolves G-quadruplex condensation to prevent DNA double-strand breaks
Authors: Xue Yuanchao , Chen Juan , Ling Xiaobin , Zhao Youshan , Li Sheng , Li Manman , Zhao Hailian , Yang Xianguang , Tsui Waitang , cao changchang , Wei Lu , Chang Chun-Kang , Zhu Ping , Ma Jinbiao
Published: December 2022

DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s) structures are abundantly present in mammalian genomes and correlated with genome instability. However, the mechanism by which G4s are timely resolved remains unknown. Here, we report that DHX9 functions as a resolvase to unwind G4s globally in activated B cells. DHX9-deficient B cells show gross DNA double-strand breaks at the accumulated G4 sites, which are clustered together and form liquid condensates. We demonstrate that DHX9 also undergoes phase separation and fuses with G4 condensates for the productive unwinding of G4s in an ATP-dependent manner. Physiologically, G4-accumulation-induced DNA breaks can promote immunoglobulin class-switch recombination for producing high-affinity antibodies. Surprisingly, the DHX9Y1189C mutant identified in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients shows compromised phase separation and G4 unwinding abilities, causing elevated DNA damage and abnormal antibody production. Our findings suggest a DHX9-dependent G4 condensation-resolving mechanism to prevent DNA damage in mammalian cells. Disrupting this homeostasis may induce autoimmune disorders and lymphoid malignancies.