bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palmar dermatoglyphics of modern Ukrainians: regional trends
Authors: Gunas V. І. , Mishalov V. D. , Serebrennikova О. А. , Klimas L. А. , Shayuk A. V.
Published: February 2019

Strengthening of global migration processes, often accompanied by an increase in crime and an increase in the number of unidentified individuals, necessitates the expansion of the use of indirect identification methods. In our opinion, involving dermatoglyphic analysis in cases of unidentified persons would help in forensic medical identification of the ethno-territorial membership of an unknown person. The purpose of the work is to identify a taxonomic complex of features of palmar dermatoglyphics at the local level that allow differentiating the regional affiliation of men in Ukraine. The study of dermatoglyphics of 400 virtually healthy men from 5 administrative-territorial regions of Ukraine was conducted using the method of H. Cummins and Ch. Midlo. Statistical processing of the results was carried out in the package “STATISTICA 6.1” using nonparametric methods. The set of signs of palmar dermatoglyphic was revealed, showing a high degree of heterogeneity between men from the following administrative-territorial regions of the country: central and eastern (20.0% of indicators), central and northern (16.9% of indicators), northern and western (16.9% of indicators), western and eastern (15.4% of the indicators) regions of Ukraine. Men from the northern and eastern (6.2% of the indicators), the south and west (6.2% of the indicator) and the southern and eastern (7.7% of the indicators) regions of Ukraine show a significant affinity for the features of palmar dermatoglyphics. In general, the high taxonomic value for intra-population differentiation of the local level have: the localization and saturation of the palm pattern, the size of the palm angles, the presence/absence of additional axial triads, the length of the segment c-t, the Cummins index.
Quality of life of patients with cancer of the esophagus and cardioesophageal cancer
Authors: Klimas A. S.
Published: February 2019

The urgency of the study is due to the aggressiveness of esophageal cancer and cardioesophageal cancer, low survival rate of patients, the need for further development aimed at improving the consequences of surgical intervention, the effectiveness of which can be evaluated with the help of determining the quality of life of these patients. The aim of the work is to assess the quality of life of patients with esophagus cancer and cardioesophageal cancer after radical surgery, depending on the variant of the formed esophagogastroanastomosis based on the analysis of indicators of the general condition of patients and the severity of esophageal-gastric symptoms at different stages of observation. 60 patients with cancer of the esophagus and cardioesophageal cancer after proximal gastrectomy with resection of the esophagus accesses of Lewis or Osawa Garlock were subject to questioning. The patients were divided into two groups: the study group consisted of 30 patients who had developed the mechanical invagination of the esophagogastro-anastomosis developed and protected by the Ukrainian patent, the comparison group made up 30 patients who had the end-to-side mechanical esophagogastroanastomosis formed. Quality of life was assessed before surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. The EORTC QLQ-C30 V.3 questionnaire was used to assess the general condition of the patients, and the EORTC QLQ-OG25 questionnaire was used to assess the presence of specific gastrointestinal symptoms. Statistical analyses were performed using EZR v.1.35 software (Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan, 2017), which is a graphical user interface for R (The R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). To analyze the dynamics of the indicators, the Friedman criterion was used for repeated measurements, pairwise comparisons were performed according to the Conover criterion. To verify the validity of the differences between dependent samples, the non-parametric W-criterion of Wilcoxon was used. It was established that the general condition of the patients after surgery, assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30 V.3 scales, did not depend on the method of formation of esophagogastroanastomosis. The results of the study of the quality of life of patients after surgery with various ways of forming esophagogastroanastomosis modulo EORTC QLQ-OG25 showed significantly lower frequency rate of symptoms such as reflux, pain and discomfort in the stomach, nutritional problems in front of other people and a sense of physical unattractiveness in the group of patients for which formation of a mechanical invagination esophagogastroanastomosis was applied.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI POSYANDU MODEL PUCUK DESA POKKANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERU-BERU MAMUJU
Authors: D YULIANA
Published: February 2019

Imunisasi merupakan suatu cara untuk meningkatkan  kekebalan terhadap suatu antigen yang dapat dibagi menjadi imunisasi aktif dan imunisasi pasif. System kekebalan tersebut yang menyebabkan balita menjadi tidak terjangkit sakit. Apabila balita tidak melakukan imunisasi, maka kekebalan tubuh balita akan berkurang dan akan rentan terkena penyakit. Hal ini mempunyai dampak yang tidak langsung dengan kejadian gizi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Posyandu Model Pucuk Desa Pokkang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beru-Beru Mamuju tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan status gizi  anak balita di posyandu model pucuk dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling  dengan  jumlah sampel 47 ibu dan anak balita yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan status gizi anak balita dengan nilai p value = 1,000 > α 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan anak balita dengan status gizi anak balita dengan nilai p value = 0,000 > α 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi anak balita dengan nilai p value = 0,024 > α 0,005 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi anak balita dengan nilai  p value = 0,000 <  α 0,05.
KEABSAHAN STATUS HUKUM PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI TANPA IZIN PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Budimansyah Budimansyah , Arabiyah Syarifah
Published: February 2019

Perkawinan poligami adalah perkawinan antara seoarang laki-laki yang pada saat bersamaan melakukan perkawinan atau melangsungkan hubungan perkawinan dengan beberapa orang wanita. Berbeda dengan perkawinan poliandri yang status hukumnya dinyatakan dilarang dan terlarang baik menurut hukum Islam maupun hukum positif, perkawinan poligami berada dalam dualisme pengaturan yaitu menurut hukum Islam dan menurut hukum positif yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang perkawinan di Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keabsahan status hukum perkawinan poligami tanpa izin pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kemudian memberikan penilaian (preskriptif) terhadap keabsahan status hukum perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan tanpa izin pengadilan agama. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif karena menggunakan data sekunder atau data kepustakaan yaitu buku, jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen-dokumen dan tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang sedang diteliti, dengan metode pengolahan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis data bersifat deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan tanpa izin pengadilan agama adalah perkawinan yang sah menurut hukum Islam akan tetapi tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum menurut hukum positif. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur bahwa untuk melakukan perkawinan poligami seorang suami harus terlebih dahulu mengajukan permohonan kepada pengadilan agama dan pengadilan agama hanya memberi izin kepada suami yang akan melakukan poligami jika isteri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai isteri, isteri mendapat cacat badan atau penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, isteri tidak dapat melahirkan keturunan.
SPATIAL DATA INTERPOLATION
Authors: Aliyev Prof.RAE ZH
Published: February 2019

During the study and adjustment, techniques revealed our analysis of spatial data in vector format. The latter is best suited for the spatial analysis of discrete objects. However, when the spatial variable is represented as a field of scalar or vector greatness (for example, the spatial distribution of concentrations of heavy metal concentrations in soils or groundwater movement speed field). Convenient ways to record data is bitmap format. This approach is most often used for phenomena of processes that are characterized by considerable anisotropy. However, the characteristic feature of the method of inverse distance is the fact that the interpolated value in measured point is equal to the measured value.

Key words: erosion, soil; heavy metals, extremum, spatial data, raster data anti-erosion measures
IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE PROBLEMS IN AZERBAIJAN AND ITS DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Z.H. Aliyev Doctor, Prof. RAE.
Published: February 2019

This article provides a summary of the history and actual state of agricultural science and production (including land reclamation, soil erosion and salinization, and much more, study that is one of the main types of scientific activity of the Institute erosion and irrigation of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences) in Azerbaijan.

Keywords agriculture, environment, erosion, salinization, water balance deficit
AQROECHOLOGY SITUATION IN PROJECTS, PROBLEMS AND SOLVING WAYS IN QAZARIANS IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Z.H. Aliyev Doctor, Prof. RAE.
Published: February 2019

Natural and anthropogenic impacts of natural soil, grass cover and mainly pasture (degradation), degradation of desertification and degradation of forest ecosystems have led to a considerable sharp reduction in the feed base for animal husbandry development. For a well-known purpose in the country of strategic importance, the assessment of existing natural and cultural pasture areas in the country from their agro economic security perspective, using scientifically-based research in the field of approach and the use of effective methods is a problem that is relevant to agrarian science. Here is a summary of Gobustan analyzes the modern agro ecological situation of the pastures, evaluates land and agrochemical grouping and so on. It is emphasized that it is important to carry out comprehensive measures to improve the quality of the area in the affected areas.

Key words: pasture lands, pastures, pastures, surface improvement measures, climatic elements, agro ecological evaluation, etc.
REMOTE AUTOMATED CONTROLLED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AND THE PRINCIPLES OF THEIR FUNCTIONING IN THE CONDITIONS OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Aliev ZH Prof. RANS
Published: February 2019

This  article  examines  the  current  state  of  soil  and  water  resources,  farmland  t.ch.i  Azerbaijan  Republic,  the problem of progressive water and wind soil degradation , the need for the organization of agriculture , taking into account the introduction of automated control systems for irrigation using water saving technology and hardware equipment in it, the study of the characteristics a nd analysis of experience implementing measures to stabilize ecological and drainage system of agriculture in conditions of insufficient moisture areas in the country , as well as basic aspects of development of environmental reclamation approach  balanced, rational  use of a particular system  of  crop  rotation  and  crop taking  into  account  the  requirements  of  economic  development  and environmental management.

Key words: irrigation, technology, degradation, automated management of low-intensity zones, agriculture
AQROECOLOGICAL SITUATION OF PROPOSALS, PROBLEMS AND SOLVING WAYS IN GARBAGE IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Aliev Z.H. Professor RAE.
Published: February 2019

Afforestation and anthropogenic impacts of the primitive Torpag, grass cover and mainly pastures (degradation areas), degradation and degradation of forest ecosystems have led to considerable sharp reduction of the feed base in the Northern region. For a well-known purpose, Malik is a characteristic feature of Duran's relevance to the Agrarian Elmi, with a comprehensive approach to evaluating the agroeco-logical viewpoint of the existing and cultivated pasture production in the territory of the country, using Comprehensive Approach to Comprehensive Approach. Gobustan A detailed analysis of the five agro-ecological conditions of the winter pastures conducted by the district, the assessment of land and agrochemical groupings, etc. it is emphasized that it is necessary to carry out transport complex measures on improvement of complexes in wintered areas.

Key words: grazing lands, steppes, pastures, sophistication, measures of climate, agroecology, etc.
Accessing Network Using Secure Android Applications
Authors: Gomathyjayam R. , Thilakavathi R.
Published: February 2019

Security plays a vital role in today’s mobile world. There are security issues like sniffing of data while accessing information through open channel. Proper security measures can help to deal with the common security threats faced by mobile phone users such as data protection, privacy, application and personal information security. Cryptographic techniques play an important role in protecting communication links and data, since access to data can be limited to those who hold the proper key. This paper discusses a method to securely access information in a network by an android mobile application using AES cryptographic technique. The paper describes a new key sharing algorithm, based on the symmetric key management, for faster and efficient encryption of data that is suitable for use in a mobile device.
Physical Layer Secrecy rate improvement in MISO using Artificial Fast Fading
Authors: Chauhan Harsha , Nayak Vimal , Parikh Rina
Published: February 2019

Wireless communication system limits the security and privacy because of its broad cast nature. Physical layer security gives secure correspondence and having legitimate user to effectively get secure data. Among the physical layer security techniques, an artificial fast fading (AFF) technique dtrait’s the received signal quality of eavesdroppers by causing pseudo fast fading to the transmitting signals. This is realized by multiplying the signals to be transmitted by random weights every symbol interval. However, the AFF technique often increases the power of the weighted signals. In such cases, the weighted signals must be normalized before transmission. This causes energy loss in the legitimate receiver. Therefore, we consider minimizing the norm of the weight vector to prevent the power of the weighted signals from being increased. In this, we propose and achieve Physical layer secrecy rate in MISO system using artificial fading plus information theory.
Introduction of ultrasound at the bedside in the differential diagnosis of the pulmonary embolism as a cause of syncope
Authors: Iríbar Diéguez Ion Koldobika
Published: February 2019

There is currently no emergency congress without a table and/or ultrasonography workshop at the bedside and recently the new guidance on the management of syncope has been published (ESC Guide 2018 on the diagnosis and treatment of syncope [1]). Together with the possibility of cushioning the problem of the excess of requests for complementary tests in the emergency departments, we believe that this article combines both aspects and provides an interesting point of reflection.

Keywords: Syncope, Pulmonary embolism, Ultrasound at the bedside, Supplementary tests.
Authority Delegation
Authors: Overgaard Nicholas , Loiselle Mirka
Published: February 2019

In this paper, we introduce a new concept to the field of scientonomy, that of authority delegation. Authority delegation is, in essence, a type of relation between distinct scientific communities whereby one community both recognizes another as an expert on a particular topic and will accept the theories it is told by the expert community over the same topic. Importantly, authority delegation is not a new fundamental ontological category along with theory and method. We show that authority delegation is reducible to the more basic concepts of theory and method. Furthermore, we suggest that authority delegation comes in two forms: one-sided authority delegation and mutual authority delegation.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2016-0003]: Accept the notion of authority delegation:Authority Delegation ≡ community A is said to be delegating authority over topic x to community B iff (1) community A accepts that community B is an expert on topic x and (2) community A will accept a theory on topic x if community B says so.[Sciento-2016-0004]: Provided that the preceding modification [Sciento-2016-0003] is accepted, accept the following notions of mutual and one-sided authority delegation, as subtypes of authority delegation: Mutual authority delegation ≡ communities A and B are said to be in a relationship of mutual authority delegation iff community A delegates authority over topic x to community B, and community B delegates authority over topic y to community A.One-Sided authority delegation ≡ communities A and B are said to be in a relationship of one-sided authority delegation iff community A delegates authority over topic x to community B, but community B doesn’t delegate any authority to community A.
Reformulating the Second Law
Authors: Patton Paul , Overgaard Nicholas , Barseghyan Hakob
Published: February 2019

The current formulation of the second law is flawed since it does not specify the causal relations between the outcomes of theory assessment and the actual acceptance/unacceptance of a theory; it merely tells us that a theory was assessed by the method employed at the time. We propose a new formulation of the second law: “If a theory satisfies the acceptance criteria of the method actually employed at the time, then it becomes accepted into the mosaic; if it does not, it remains unaccepted; if it is inconclusive whether the theory satisfies the method, the theory can be accepted or not accepted.” This new formulation makes the causal connection between theory assessment outcomes and cases of theory acceptance/unacceptance explicit. Also, this new formulation is not a tautology because it forbids certain logically possible scenarios, such as a theory satisfying the method of the time yet remaining unaccepted. Finally, we outline what inferences an observational scientonomist can make regarding theory assessment outcomes from the record of accepted theories.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2017-0004]:Accept the following reformulation of the second law:The second law: if a theory satisfies the acceptance criteria of the method employed at the time, it becomes accepted into the mosaic; if it does not, it remains unaccepted; if assessment is inconclusive, the theory can be accepted or not accepted.Accept the following definitions of theory assessment outcomes:Outcome: satisfied ≡ the theory is deemed to conclusively meet the requirements of the method employed at the time.Outcome: not satisfied ≡ the theory is deemed to conclusively not meet the requirements of the method employed at the time.Outcome: inconclusive ≡ it is unclear whether or not the requirements of the method employed at the time are met.Accept the following ontology of theory assessment outcomes:The three possible outcomes of theory assessment are “satisfied”, “not satisfied”, and “inconclusive”.Accept the following redefinition of employed method:Employed method ≡ a method is said to be employed if its requirements constitute the actual expectations of the community.Reject:The previous formulation of the second law.The previous definitions of theory assessment outcomes.The previous ontology of theory assessment outcomes.The previous definition of employed method. [Sciento-2017-0005]:Contingent upon the acceptance of the preceding modification [Sciento-2017-0004], accept that the new second law is not a tautology. [Sciento-2017-0006]:Contingent upon the acceptance of modification [Sciento-2017-0004], accept the following set of inferences of theory assessment outcomes from the acceptance or unacceptance of a single contender (see text).Also accept the following set of inferences of theory assessment outcomes from the acceptance or unacceptance of two contender theories (see text).
Politics and Political Participation of “Grass-Roots” in General Election 2019, Bandar Selamat Regency, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Barus Rehia K. Isabella , Matondang Armansyah , Angelia Nina , Batubara Beby Masitho
Published: February 2019

Ahead of the 2019 general election which is divided into two stages, namely the Legislative election and the Presidential election. This event is the right moment to find out the political participation of the people at the grass-roots level while at the same time seeing the interaction between the people in the grass-roots and political parties. The interaction that wants to be seen is what forms of political behavior and community participation at the grassroots, as well as how political parties behave in interacting with this community. Then the important point that is also seen is how political parties behave in involving and seeking to raise support from the community. In the end, through this research, it will be known the quality of political participation from the public and electoral political parties in 2019.
Growth performance of local and genetically improved chicken of Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter A , Das SC , Hasan MS , Akter T , Sultana M , Faruque S , Rashid MA , Dey B , Hossain MA , Akter S , Retee NN
Published: February 2019

The experiment was conducted to compare the growth performance among four genotypes of indigenous chicken namely Non-descriptive Native (ND), genetically Improved Native (IN), Hilly (HC) and Naked Neck (NN) of Bangladesh under free-range rearing system.  A total of 288 day old chicks (DOC) from four genotypes were divided into four treatments having eight replications of each for a period of 12 weeks under free-range system with supplementation of commercial broiler diet. During first 4 weeks, all chicks were kept together, whereas chicks of ND was brooded in the same room but separated by a partition. At 5 weeks of age chicks were randomly distributed to the selected farmers. Growth parameters were recorded to determine the comparative growth performance among four genotypes of chicken. The highest body weight (1110.76 g/bird) was achieved by HC, followed by IN (900.63 g/bird) and NN (831.13 g/bird) at 12 weeks of age. The lowest body weight (734.13 g/bird) however was found in ND chicken. During the growing period under free range rearing (5-12 weeks), HC group consumed the highest amount of feed (2697.02 g/bird) with an average FCR of 3.06 while the lowest feed consumption (2666.13 g/bird) with the highest FCR of 4.90 was observed in ND. IN consumed (2674.63 g/bird) feed with an average FCR of 3.92 and BLRI improved NN consumed (2668.13 g/bird) feed with an average FCR of 4.19. Live weight gains in all the four genotypes of indigenous chicken were changed almost in a similar pattern. Significant differences were observed in live weight, dressing percentage, breast meat, drumstick, thigh meat among the four genotypes of chicken. The HC was superior to other genotypes of indigenous chicken including ND in terms of growth performance, meat yield characteristics and net returns.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2):76-84
Effect of level of egg content on the quality of pudding using reconstituted milk
Authors: Khatun MA , Islam MN , Islam MA
Published: February 2019

The study was conducted to analyze the physical and chemical parameters of manufactured pudding and to recommend acceptable level of eggs for the manufacture of pudding. Reconstituted milk was prepared by using the instructions given on the packet of whole milk powder. The prepared reconstituted milk was divided into three parts and three different types of puddings were prepared by using 2 eggs, 3 eggs and 4 eggs with reconstituted milk. Amount of milk, sugar and corn flour level was same in all three types. The puddings were designated as A (2 eggs), B (3 eggs) and C (4 eggs) types. Prepared pudding samples were subjected to physical and chemical analysis to monitor their quality. Physical properties (smell, color, consistency and texture) showed pudding that contained 3 eggs obtained the best score (89.13±3.77) from the judges. From chemical analysis, it was observed that 4 eggs containing pudding showed the highest nutritive value as compared to control and other group but organoleptic score was highest for 3 eggs containing pudding.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2):92-97
Anxiolytic and hypnotic effects of Cocculus laurifolius leaf extract in mice
Authors: Maqbool Sidra , Younus Ishrat
Published: February 2019

The present study aims to assess the anxiolytic and hypnotic activity of ethanolic extract of Cocculus laurifolius leaf in mice. Anxiolytic activity was observed using behavioral paradigms while hypnotic activity was assessed by sodium pentobarbital induced hypnosis in mice. Animals were treated with the extract at dose 200 and 400 mg/kg orally for 30 days. Anxiolytic and hypnotic effect were observed on day 1, 7, 15 and 30 of treatment. Significant increase in the number of entries and time spent in open arm were observed in elevated plus maze. Similar results were observed in light/dark, open field and hole board test. The anxiolytic effect was substantially greater at dose 200 mg/kg in comparison to dose 400 mg/kg. Minimal hypnotic activity was observed with decrease in onset and prolongation in duration of sleep at dose 400 mg/kg, while dose 200 mg/kg did not produce any hypnotic effect. These results showed that the ethanolic extract of C. laurifolius leaf might have potential anxiolytic and hypnotic activity in mice.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Financial Distress Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate
Authors: Nasution Siti Aisyah
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of Financial Ratio on financial distress in Property and Real Estate companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The factors which tested in this research were Current Ratio. Leverage Ratio, and Cash Flow. The study used causal method which was aimed to analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variable. The population was 22 property and real estate companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2014 until there were 88 saturated samples. The data were analyzed by using logistic regression analysis. The result of the study showed that the data in this study were in accordance with the model and the result of the matching test of regression model which was able to analyze the problems. Simultaneously, the result of Ominbus Test of Model Coefficient showed that Current Ratio, Leverage Ratio and Cash Flow had significant influence on financial distress. Partially, Current Ratio, and Cash Flow had positive and significant influence on Financial Distress, Leverage Ration had negative but significant influence on Financial Distress.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE FREE TIME IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN IN CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: DLOUHÝ MARTIN , POKORNÝ LADISLAV , KUHNOVÁ VĚRA
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the problem of free time hospitalized children. Characterizes children's free time and analyzing psychotherapeutic support options pediatric patients. Also draws attention also to this new innovative way psychotherapeutic support and leisure activities such as children of cancer patients through their visits to the Zoo. Highlights the effectiveness of this type of leisure time as an effective psychotherapeutic support these children. Describes this possibility, which has become an established tradition in hospital in Brno in the oncology clinic at Black fields. Documented so extremely interesting use of free time, which featured a form of psychotherapy has a very positive meaning for hospitalized pediatric patient. Significantly contributes to mental balance and well-being child patient, which is currently in the oncology area (and obviously not in it) extremely important in the overall treatment process.
Edu Sociata Pengaruh Antara Pola Interaksi Edukatif Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bima
Authors: Irfan Irfan
Published: February 2019

Abstrak

 

Dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil, dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, maka peserta didik (siswa) harus memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi, karena hanya dengan belajarlah yang dapat menceerdaskan generasi  cerdas dan maju, oleh karena itu sebagai guru, perlu memiliki pola interaksi edukatif yang tinggi dalam belajar dan pergaulannya dengan siswa, karena semakin tinggi interaksi edukatif sosial guru dalam pergaulan dan belajar akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan statistik dalam mengukur 2 variabel x dan y, teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket, wawancara serta doukumentasi.Populasi penelitian sebanyak 270 orang, namun yang menjadi sampel hanya 73 siswa yang ditentukan dengan rumus Taro Yamane.Kemdian dianalisis berdasarkan regresi linier sederhana, koefesien product moment, determinan dan Pengujian Hipotesis uji-t.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa analisis product moment rxy  = 0,744 dengan mengacu pada tabel interpretasi nilai r berada pada interval koefesien antara 0,60-0,799 yang berarti tingkat hubungannya kuat, analisis koefesien determinasi terdapat 55,5% minat blajar dipengaruhi oleh interaksi edukatif guru, karena 44,5 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain untuk mendapatkan 100%, sementara hasil analisi regresi sederhana diperoleh  Y = 0,302 + 1,266 X nilai konstanta a = 1,266  menunjukan bahwa interaksi edukatif berpengaruh kuat terhadap minat belajar siswa karena interaksi edukatif sebesar = 1.266, yang menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi interaksi edukatif, maka akan memberikan rangsangan positif yang tinggi terhadap minat belajar siswa.thitung = 5,620 dan bila dibandingkan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5 % uji satu fihak dengan dk = N-2 = 73-2 = 71 diperoleh t tabel = 1,666 maka Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima,uraiannya t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yang menunjukan ada pengaruh antara interaksi edukatif dengan minat belajar siswa, artinya semakin tinggi interaksi guru dengan siswa atau sebaliknya maka semakin meningkat pula minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bima.
Edu Sociata Tradisi Lisan Dalam Nyanyian Rakyat Pada Masyarakat Tradisional Sambori Kecamatan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Zuriatin Zuriatin
Published: February 2019

Abstrak

 

Salah satu jenis nyayian lama yang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Sambori seperti Bola La Mbali, Mangge ila, Bela Leha, aruggela. Nyanyian rakyat ini biasanya dinyanyikan sesuai dengan acara ataupun kegiatan tertentu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi lisan dalam nyanyian rakyat pada masyarakat tradisional sambori.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sumber data terdari dari data primer dan data sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa a. Bola la mbali nyanyian ini di lantunkan pada saat membersihkan mata air yang di keramatkan dan sebagai alat ritual terhadap para roh leluhur. b. Mangge ila nyanyian ini mengandung pemujaan terhadap para leluhur. c. Bela leha nyanyian ini biasanya di lantunkan  olehpara perempuan pada saat adanya wabah penyakit atau tolak bala burung pipit.d. Arugele nyanyian ini biasanya akan di lantunkan pada musim tanam maupun musim panen tiba.nyanyainrakyatsambori mengandung makna yang sakral seperti mantra pemujaan pada tempat yang di keramatkan, pengharapan dan doa pada sang Pencipta berupa penyembuhan bagi yang sakit, rasa syukur dan penyemangat dan hiburan dalam aktifitas pertanian.
Guiding World GW
Authors: Nurmaya Alya
Published: February 2019

Fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan menunjukan bahwa perilaku sosial siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Ambalawi ini masih kurang baik. Hal ini terlihat dari hubungan antara siswa-siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Ambalawi yang kurang antara yang satu dengan yang lain. Mereka kurang bersikap terbuka dan jarang menceritakan masalah yang mereka hadapi dengan pihak sekolah. Mereka cenderung lebih bersikap individu, memikirkan diri sendiri dan kurang mempunyai rasa empati terhadap apa yang dialami oleh teman-teman mereka. Untuk membantu meningkatkan perilaku sosial siswa, dapat dilakukan melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling, salah satunya melalui layanan konseling kelompok. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada hubungan antara layanan konseling kelompok dengan perilaku sosial siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Ambalawi Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anatara layanan konseling kelompok dengan perilaku sosial siswa di SMP N 1 Amabalawi tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 156 dari 5 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, dokumentasi dan observasi. Tehnik analisis data digunakan analisis statistik sederhana yaitu rumus product moment. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan secara statistik diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar = 0,540. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus product moment dikatakan tidak menyimpang bila koefesien korelasi yang dihasilkan dari perhitungan product moment lebih dari r tabel yaitu 0,344. Karena nilai t hitung lebih besar t tabel maka hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan menerima hipotesis alternative (Ha) yaitu ada hubungan signifikan antara layanan konseling kelompok dengan perilaku sosial siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Ambalawi tahun pelajaran 2017/2018
Guiding World GU
Authors: Sarbudin Sarbudin
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana  PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disoreder), dimiliki oleh individu yang telah mengalami, ataupun menjadi korban bencana alam tepatnya bencana alam Gempa bumi di Pangalengan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian lapangan dengan teknik (1) Observasi dampak PTSD, (2)  Wawancara kepada warga dan pemangku kewenangan, (3) Skiring Singkat gangguan PTSD, yang diadopsi dari Post Traumatic Symptom Scale dan lainnya dan (4) Pedoman DSM IV dan DSM V. Adapun gejala gejala yang dialami oleh masyarakat adalah (1) merasakan kembali mengalami peristiwa (reexperience), (2) mersakan baik dalam mimpi atau bayangan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba (flashback) ataupun, dan (3) merasakan perasaan bahwa peristiwa tersebut akan terulang kembali. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah : 1) Perlu adanya aktivitas penanganan kesehatan jiwa sebelum maupun sesudah bencana, 2) Mengembangkan PTSD pasca bencana sebagai program prioritas dalam penanganan bencana oleh Pemerintah Pusat,Provinsi dan Kabupaten/kota yang diperkirakan rawan bencana,3)Mengenalkan/sosialisasi PTSD di daerah-daerah bencana, agar masyarakat bisa mengenal adanya PTSD yang menimpa dirinya, baik masyarakat awam di lokasi bencana maupun petugas yang berkompeten terhadap penanganan bencana
Guiding World GW
Authors: Irham Irham
Published: February 2019

Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat dilihat dari dua perspektif, yaitu bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pertama dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua. Bahasa pertama (bahasa ibu, bahasa daerah, atau bahasa yang sebelumnya diperoleh) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap proses penguasaan bahasa kedua pembelajar. Hal ini karena didasarkan oleh sikap pembelajar yang secara sadar maupun tidak, telah melakukan transfer unsur-unsur bahasa pertamanya ketika menggunakan bahasa kedua. Akibatnya, sering terjadi interferensi, alih kode, atau campur kode. Dalam pengajaran bahasa kedua tentu akan menimbulkan masalah-masalah sosiolinguistik. Masalah ini mungkin tidak terlalu berat, kalau kebetulan bahasa kedua yang dipelajari itu masih tergolong bahasa serumpun (secara genetis) tetapi akan merupakan masalah besar kalau bahasa kedua itu tidak serumpun dengan bahasa pertama. Lebih lagi jika bahasa kedua itu memilki struktur fonetis, morfologis, dan sintaksis yang sangat berbeda dengan bahasa pertama. Menurut teori stimulus-respon yang dikemukakan oleh kaum bahaviorisme, bahasa adalah hasil dari perilaku stimulus-respon. Jadi, bahasa pertama dalam bentuk transfer ketika berbahasa kedua diajarkan sehingga akan besar sekali pengaruhnya apabila si pembelajar tidak terus-menerus diberikan stimulus bahasa kedua. Secara teoritis pengaruh ini memang tidak bisa dihilangkan karena bahasa pertama sudah merupakan intake atau sudah “dinuranikan” dalam diri si pembelajar. Namun, dengan pembiasaan-pembiasaan dan pemberian stimulus terus-menerus dalam bahasa kedua, maka pengaruh itu bisa dikurangi
Guiding World GW
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dibuat didasarkan pada kebutuhan Kepala Balai Ketahanan Pangan dan Penyuluhan dalam mencari tahu kesesuaian lahan dengan komoditas tanaman pangan yang ada di Kota Bima yang terdiri dari padi, bawang merah, bawang putih dan jagung. Keputusan yang tepat terkait hal tersebut merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam meningkatkan sektor pertanian di Kota Bima yang lahan pertanian semakin berkurang akibat pembangunan dimana-mana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana SPK dengan metode Profile Matching dan AHP  memberikan rekomendasi terhadap prioritas komoditas tanaman pangan untuk suatu lahan. Metode Profile Matching digunakan untuk mencari bobot gap, menentukan nilai kriteria, nilai akhir dan perangkingan sedangkan AHP digunakan untuk melengkapi metode Profile Matching menentukan bobot kriteria dan sub kriteria yang digunakan pada perhitungan nilai kriteria dan nilai akhir, metode AHP juga digunakan untuk mengolah data text dengan melakukan scoring sehingga dapat dihitung nilainya. Interpolasi juga digunakan dalam sistem ini, untuk membantu mencari nilai dari data yang profile ideal tananamannya berupa interval seperti curah hujan, temperatur, topografi dan pH. Interpolasi juga digunakan untuk membantu mencari nilai bobot gap yang nilai gapnya dalam bentuk desimal hasil dari perhitungan scoring data text. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem dapat memberikan rekomendasi komoditas prioritas yang sama dari hasil data yang ada pada BKPP
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP Bima Tahun 2017/2018
Authors: Anita rahmawati Anita
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengelolaan pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa kelas B semester III Jurusan Biologi STKIP Bima tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan populasi dan sampel yaitu seluruh mahasiswa kelas B Semester III Jurusan Biologi STKIP Bima yang berjumlah 41 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dan di analisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana, uji t, uji F, dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pengelolaan pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa kelas B semester III Jurusan Biologi STKIP Bima tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang ditunjukkan dengan uji hipotesis yang diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,594 > 2,045 sedangkan perolehan dari uji keberartian linier adalah (0,000 < 0,05) dan f hitung > f tabel dengan DF (1, 30) α = 5%, maka (21,102 > 4,17 ), (2) Dari hasil uji determinasi sebesar 0,413 menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pembelajaran berpengaruh cukup terhadap prestasi belajar di STKIP Bima tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang ditunjukan dengan hasil uji determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,413 artinya bahwa besarnya pengaruh pengelolaan pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar adalah sebesar 41,3 %, sedangkan 58,7 % sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa
Authors: Jayanti Mei Indra
Published: February 2019

Selama ini tuntutan kompetensi lulusan mata kuliah masih sebatas pada kemampuan mengingat dan memahami yang masih merupakan kemampuan berpikir tingkat rendah. Sedangkan kemampuan menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan berkreasi masih belum dioptimalkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa semester VI kelas C program studi pendidikan biologi STKIP Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan  kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan model Pembelajarn Berbasis Proyek (PBP) selama 2 siklus. Analisis data peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dihitung menggunakan rumus gain skor (N-Gain) yang dibag dalam tiga kategori yakni rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I menunjukan bahwa nilai gain skor (< g >) sebesar 0,154 yang berada pada kategori rendah meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 0,454 yang termasuk pada kategori sedang. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa semester VI kelas C program studi pendidikan biologi STKIP Bima.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: SUSILAWATI NIA , SILVIANA DEWI , MUTMAINNAH MUTMAINNAH
Published: February 2019

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar manfaat pendekatan quantum learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi pokok fungsi dan persamaan kuadrat pada kelas X  SMA Negeri 2 Sape Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Adapun rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment, yaitu metode eksperimen yang pengontrolannya dilakukan terhadap satu variabel saja, yaitu variabel yang dipandang paling dominan dalam quasi eksperimen, kontrol atau pengendalian variabel tidak bisa dilakukan secara penuh. Sampel diambil secara simple random sampling yaitu sampel di ambil secara sengaja dan tidak acak Sehingga diambil 2 kelas yaitu siswa kelas X1 25 orang siswa dan X2 25 orang siswa sehingga berjumlah 50.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan secara statistik diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar = 3,779, maka t tabelnya pada taraf signifikansi 5%= 2,011. Karena nilai t hitung lebih besar t tabel maka hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu "Pengaruh pendekatan quantum learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi pokok fungsi dan persamaan kuadrat pada kelas X  SMA Negeri 2 Sape Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018" ditolak sedangkan hipotesis altematif (Ha) yang berbunyi "Pemberian tugas rumah efektif dalam meningkatkan Hasil belajar matematika pada pokok bahasan fungsi persamaan kuadrat  siswa kelas X semester I di SMA Negeri 2 Sape Tahun Pelajaran  2017/2018  diterima. Pada taraf signifikasi (taraf  kepercayaan) 5% t hitung > t tabel = 3,779 >2,011.
PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MATEMATIKA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS MELALUI BIMBINGAN INDIVIDUAL DI SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Hadi Arnasari Merdekawati , Saifullah Saifullah
Published: February 2019

In an effort to develop teacher competencies according to ongoing needs to improve the profession according to their duties, the first teacher with the rank of Young Administrator up to the main teacher with the position of Main Trustee must carry out continuous professional development namely 1) self-development, 2) scientific publications, 3) development of innovative work, this is based on the Regulation of the Minister of State for Bureaucratic Reform 16 of 2009. The reality in the field shows that there are still many mathematics teachers in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bima who need to be fostered in this matter. Some teachers still do not understand how to make proposals, carry out and report the results of their research well, and some others who have understood but have not implemented it. This tends to be due to the attention of teachers to conduct research and write scientific papers is still very low. This study aims to improve the ability of mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bima to carry out classroom action research through individual guidance techniques. The type of research used is class action research (PTK) which is carried out in the Middle School 3 of Bima City in the even semester of the 2017/2018 school year starting from January 2018 to March 2018. The research subjects were five mathematics teachers. The instruments used in this study were teacher observation sheets and interview sheets. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability of teachers to carry out classroom action research. This can be seen from the increase in teacher performance results from the first cycle of 2,36 with a fairly good category to 3,38 in the good category in the second cycle.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK-TALK-WRITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIS SISWA MTS DARUL QURAN BENGKEL
Authors: Sowanto Sowanto , Soeprianto Harry , Hapipi Hapipi
Published: February 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIIIB MTs. Darul Quran Bengkel. Hal ini menjadikan aktivitas belajar siswa berkurang dan berakibat pada rendahnya prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, guru perlu menerapkan suatu strategi pembelajaran yang mampu menekankan keterampilan proses dalam upaya meningkatkan peran aktif dan prestasi belajar siswa di kelas, salah satu alternatifnya dengan menerapkan pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write (TTW). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok lingkaran di kelas VIIIB MTs. Darul Quran Bengkel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklusnya terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh melalui evaluasi hasil belajar tiap akhir siklus, sedangkan data aktivitas guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa diperoleh melalui lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Perolehan rata-rata skor aktivitas siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II berturut-turut adalah 12,5 yang berkategori aktif dan  14,67 yang berkategori sangat aktif. Kemudian nilai rata-rata kelas siswa untuk siklus I dan siklus II berturut-turut adalah 66,6 dengan ketuntasan belajar 75% dan 73,8 dengan ketuntasan belajar 78,38 %. Dengan memperhatikan hasil serta indikator keberhasilan yang tercapai, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write (TTW) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok Lingkaran di Kelas VIIIB  MTs. Darul Quran Bengkel.