bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERBUKAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PANGKAH KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Satrio Aliyhayyu Aksha Pandhu
Published: March 2021

Self disclosure is one of the important things that students must have because self- disclosure can encourage students to develop themselves, achieve, and have a good friendship environment. However, not many students have good self-disclosure, especially in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Pangkah. This problem can be overcome by providing group counseling to students who have self-disclosure problems. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling in increasing self-disclosure in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Pangkah. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design in the form of one-group pretest-postest. The population studied was all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Pangkah with a research sample of 8 students of class VIII who had low to moderate levels of self-disclosure. The data were collected by means of pre-test and post-test using a scale of self-disclosure, interviews, and observations. The results showed that there was an increase in student self-
The Challenges of Attracting High-quality Human Resources in Science and Technology in Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Authors: Thuy Pham Minh , Thanh Truong Dao
Published: March 2021

Social mobility without migration (on-the-spot brain drain) is a typical phenomenon of social mobility of high-quality science and technology (S&T) human resources at the Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU), in which a very important factor affecting this social mobility is the disparity, unequal reward in science, for instance the remuneration policies in science, the salary, bonus policy... Besides, the rate of social mobility entering VNU is low, while the number of people at retirement age are mainly high-qualified people, which has made the work of fostering the next generation and attracting S&T human resources becomes a topical and urgent issue. In recent years, VNU has had policies to attract high quality human resources, but it has not been as effective as expected due to lack of resources for implementation, one of the most important resources is financial resource. Attracting high-quality science and technology human resources at VNU is facing many challenges in the context of the 4th industrial revolution, extensive international integration, and challenges from the goals that VNU has set to 2025, vision to 2030.
Building Green Hospital Model in Implementing Sustainable Development Goals in Vietnam
Authors: Thi Thu Hien Pham
Published: March 2021

Sustainable development is not only a national goal but also a global concern as climate change and the impacts of environmental pollution are changing the quality of life and threatening human existence. Sustainable development goals are covered in all aspects of life, including medical activities and community health care. As a component of the health system, hospitals not only perform medical examination and treatment as well as research on treatment methods but also ensure the conditions for achieving sustainable development goals and other non-medical targets of the health sector. The paper focuses on analyzing the Green hospital model and the need to build this model in the implementation of the sustainable development goals.

Keywords

Sustainable Development, Health, Green Hospital, Policy, Green health ecosystem.

References

[1] Yusef Shaabani, Ali Vafaiee Najar, Mohammad Naser Shafiee, Marziyeh Meraji, Elaheh Hooshmand, Designing a green hospital model: Iranian hospital, International Journal of Healthcare Management, Taylor and Francis Online, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/20479700.2019.1572265, 23/9/2019[2] H. Anh, The criteria to build a green hospital in the US (in Vietnamese), Health Environment Management Department, https://vihema.gov.vn/tieu-chi-xay-dung-benh-vien-xanh-tai-my.html, 2018 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[3] Healthcare Administration Degree Programs, 30 most environmentally friendly hospitals in the world. https://www.healthcare-administration-degree.net/30-most-environmentally-friendly-hospitals-in-the-world/, 2014 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[4] Sustainable Development Goals (Website UN), The Sustainable Development Agenda. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/, 2020 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[5] World Health Organisation, Sustainable Development Goals. Knowledge Platform. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=30022&nr=192&menu=3170, 2020. (accessed on 10 December 2020).[6] Cambridge University Press, Sustainable Development Report 2020, 2020, pp. 480-481. [7] N.V. Thanh, D.T. Truong, Philip Degenhardt (Editors), Prospects for Social, Ecological and Economic in Vietnam, The Gioi Publisher, 2020. [8] Ministry of Health, Procedures of State management in the field of health (in Vietnamese), Information on law education on health, No. 3 September 2014, https://moh.gov.vn/che-do-chinh-sach-linh-vuc-y-te/-/asset_publisher/5uVUQOCXQDjt/content/phuong-thuc-quan-ly-nha-nuoc-trong-linh-vuc-y-te, 2014 (accessed on 10 December 2020).[9] VnExpress Electronic Newspaper, Medical waste "destroys" the environment (in Vietnamese), vnexpress.net/rac-thai-y-te-buc-tu-moi-truong-2394511.html, 2012 (accessed on 09 December 2020).
Impact of R&D Activities on the Friendly Degree of Traditional Medicines
Authors: Thanh Ha Dinh
Published: March 2021

In Vietnam, traditional medicine (TM) is an integral part of the national health care system. The social trend to return to products of natural materials is increasingly popular. Domestic consumers are very concerned about the following factors: treatment effectiveness, safety, price, convenience and package design of TM products. However, a preliminary survey showed, many domestic TM products were not highly appreciated by the TM practioners and consumers, and lacked competing capability with imported TM products. The reason is that domestic TM products still have such limitations: lack of quality stability, lack of diversity in types and design. Therefore, identifying tools which can help solve the problems of domestic TM products is necessary.

This study aims to find out the impact of R&D activities on the friendly degree of traditional medicines, suggesting tools for domestic TM organizations to improve the quality and competitiveness of TM products.

Keywords

R&D activities, the friendly degree of traditional medicines.

References

[1] Martins Ekor, The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety, Front. Pharmacol. , https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2013.00177, 10 January 2014 (accessed 11 March 2021).[2] Alternative Medicine: Complete Sector Overview. https://www.reportlinker.com/ci02242/Alternative-Medicine.html (accessed 11 March 2021).[3] P.V. Khanh, Developing sustainable medicinal materials in association with the development of traditional medicine, Proceedings of the Government's online conference on the development of Vietnamese traditional medicine, Lao Cai, 2017, p.157 (in Vietnamese).[4] National Istitute of Medicinal Materials, List of Vietnamese medicinal plants Science and Technology Publishing House, 2016 (in Vietnamese).[5] T.N. Ca, Research to make a policy linking 4 “houses”: state - entrepreneur - scientist - farmer, to develop and use effectively Vietnamese medicinal plants, Research project on social sciences and humanities 2011 - 2012 at ministerial level of the National Science and Technology Policy Council, 2012, p.77 (in Vietnamese).[6] OECD, Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, 2015, p.44.[7] D.T. Ha, Policy to develop Research and Development (R&D) activities to increase the friendly degree of traditional medicines to consumers (in Vietnamese), Doctoral thesis in Science and Technology Management, University of Social Sciences and Humanities/Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 2017.[8] Traphaco, http://www.traphaco.com.vn, 2016 (accessed 11 March 2021)
THE URGENCY OF FORMING A SPECIAL POLICE FORCE IN COURTS AS AN EFFORT TO FULFILL THE RIGHT OF PERSONAL SECURITY FOR JUDGES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Aditya Permana
Published: March 2021

Special police force is not something new in Indonesia. At least there are four special police force in Indonesia namely Prison Guard, Railway Police, Civil Service Police, and Forestry Special Police. Those police force are separated from, but hand in hand with Indonesian Police Force in securing civil society in Indonesia. In regards with the security of judges in Indonesia, this paper tries to argue that they need special police force to guard and secure them. In this paper, it is concluded that it is required to change the Law regarding Judicial Power especially in the part concerning judge’s safety and security. If it is not probable, then creating a special police force in court is a must.
MANAGEMENT OF CASE'S ARCHIVES IN THE COURT FOR ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATION AT THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Rizaldi
Published: March 2021

Since the birth of the reform era in Indonesia the administration of government refers to the principles of Good Governance and General Principles of Good Governance. In order to accommodate the realization of good governance, a Law on Public Information Disclosure was established which mandates that every Public Agency must develop a system of information and documentation to manage Public Information properly and efficiently so that it can be easily accessed. No exception with the Mahkamah Agung which is committed to providing the best service to the public by realizing openness of information in the Court. Administrative Court of Makassar as a judicial body is also inseparable from the obligation to realize information disclosure in the Court. The purpose of this paper is to find out the implementation of the information disclosure service regarding archives at the Administrative Court of Makassar. Data collection is done through field observations and interviews with several related parties.
Rheological Behavior of Polymer Nanocomposites Filled with Spherical Nanoparticles: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Li Haoxiang , WU Haoyu , Zhang Wenfeng , Zhao Xiuying , Gao Yangyang , Zhang Liqun
Published: March 2021

It is very urgent to understand the rheological behavior of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) on the molecular level, which is very important for their processing and application. Thus, here the reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation isemployed to explore it by tuning the nanoparticle (NP) concentration, the polymer-NPinteraction and the NP size. The shear viscosity (η~-m) exhibits a power law with theshear rate where m varies from 0.42 to 0.53 at high shear rates. By adopting the Carreau-Yasuda model, the obtained zero-shear viscosity gradually rises with increasing the NPconcentration, polymer-NP interaction or reducing the NP size. This is attributed to thestrong adsorption of chains by NPs and the formed network, which leads to the retarded dynamics. In addition, both the first and second normal stress differences also show power laws on the shear rates. The chains are gradually extended as the increase of shear rates, which is characterized by the mean-square end-to-end distance and the mean square radius of gyration. Especially, the evolution process of the NP network and the polymer- NP network is analyzed to deeply understand the shear thinning behavior. The number ofthe direct contact structure of NPs increases while the number of polymer-NP bridgedstructure is reduced. This is further proved by the increase of the formation probability of the NP network and the decrease of the polymer-NP interaction energy. Finally, the chain dynamics is found to be enhanced due to the shear flow. In summary, this work provides a further understanding on the mechanism of the shear thinning of PNCs on the molecular level.
[Ag]2[B12Cl12] as a Catalyst in PhICl2 Mediated Chlorination
Authors: Poynder Tiffany , Houston Sevan , Dutton Jason
Published: March 2021

The weakly coordinating [B12Cl12]2- originates from a family of carboranes typically reserved for application in coordination chemistry. Here, we show its readily accessible Ag(I) salt, [Ag]2[B12Cl12], can be used as a catalyst in the PhICl2 mediated chlorination of arenes, alkenes, and alkynes. The promising activity displayed by [Ag]2[B12Cl12] over a variety of commercially available Ag(I) sources merits its incorporation to the toolkit of commonly screened silver catalysts in synthesis.
Virtual Homonuclear Decoupling in Direct Detection NMR Experiments using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Karunanithy Gogulan , Mackenzie Harry , Hansen Flemming
Published: March 2021

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments are frequently complicated by the presence of homonuclear scalar couplings. For the growing body of biomolecular 13C-detected methods, one-bond 13C-13C couplings significantly reduce sensitivity and resolution. The solution to this problem has typically been to record in-phase and anti-phase (IPAP) or spin state selective excitation (S3E) spectra and take linear combinations to yield singlet resolved resonances. This however, results in a doubling of the effective phase cycle and requires additional delays and pulses to create the necessary magnetisation. Here, we propose an alternative method of virtual decoupling using deep neural networks. This methodology requires only the in-phase spectra, halving the experimental time and, by decoupling signals, gives a significant boost in resolution while concomitantly doubling sensitivity relative to the in-phase spectrum. We successfully apply this methodology to virtually decouple in-phase CON (13CO-15N) protein NMR spectra and 13C-13C correlation spectra of protein side chains.
Profiling Coagulation for Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Authors: Oswal R M  , Atul B. Hulwan  , Jyoti S. Tele  , Upadhey S R  , Pawar S J
Published: March 2021

Study of Coagulation profile in preeclampsia and eclampsia comprised of 258 cases which were categorized as preeclampsia, eclampsia and control group with 86 cases in each group. A total number of 258 patients were studied which were categorized as the control group, preeclampsia group and eclampsia group with 86 cases in each. Preeclampsia was further classified as mild preeclampsia (48/86) and severe preeclampsia (38/86). Among all patients, thrombocytopenia was found in 61% of patients. All patients in the control group had platelet counts within the normal range. The method used in the present study is an analytical case-control study, carried out in the Department of Pathology in our institute. Our study includes cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia coming to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology during the period of two years from May 2015 to April 2017. Newly diagnosed Preeclampsia and eclampsia patients in the third trimester of age 18 to 30 years. From this study, it can be concluded that coagulation profile can help to assess the severity of preeclampsia and eclampsia and thus can help to reduce complications if treated early. Thus as inconclusive of this study of coagulation profile has significant value and impact on management and outcome of cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Placental pathology in intrauterine fetal death
Authors: Nanda J. Patil  , Jyoti S. Tele  , Rohit S. Kadam  , Pawar S. J  , Sujata M. Kumbar
Published: March 2021

Placenta is the most accessible and readily evaluable specimen which is mirror image of pregnancy. The objective here is to study the histomorphological changes in placenta in cases of intrauterine fetal deaths and to study correlation of placental findings with causes of fetal death which is significant to understand. The present cross sectional study was carried out in Department of Pathology of a tertiary care hospital from June 2015 to May 2017. Study of Placental Pathology in Intrauterine Fetal Death cases comprised of 99 placentas. The present study was undertaken to study the placental pathology in cases of intrauterine fetal death. IUFD was found to be more common in primigravida 50/99 (50.50%) mothers. Placental study gives useful morphological information regarding the abnormality of pregnancy. Gross and microscopic examination of the placenta plays an important role in identifying the underlying causes of fetal death and helps prevent further recurrence by making appropriate interventions during the next pregnancy. Study of placental pathology gives clues to events occurring throughout gestation and can potentially help to answer, questions concerning pregnancy management and risk assessment of future pregnancies. It will help the researchers who are doing the research in the field of placental pathology in the days to come.
Potential Roles of Long Non-Coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in Stress Response Regulation
Authors: Shiv Swaroop  , Thangminlal Vaiphei S
Published: March 2021

The non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are functional RNA transcripts involved in gene regulation at the level of transcription and post-transcription. There have been vital pieces of evidence to support the role of regulatory non-coding RNAs in the eukaryotic genome in recent years. The ncRNAs are also associated with post-translational modifications such as histone modification, heterochromatin formation, DNA methylation and other key molecules which are involved in regulating chromatin structures for gene expression. LncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs) are the most diverse, biologically active transcripts without significant open reading frames (ORFs) and represent the majority of ncRNAs populations in the human genome. Emerging pieces of evidence suggest the role of ncRNAs in a wide range of human diseases, including cardiovascular, Alzheimer, and cancer. Several reports in the recent past also supported their involvement in the modulation of various cellular responses, although the mechanisms of ncRNAs mediated gene regulations are still not fully understood. This review paper highlights the importance of lncRNAs in cellular stress response such as DNA damaging ionizing radiation that will encourage research in thrust areas of therapeutics and diagnostics. The involvement of important lncRNAs in regulating biological processes, responses to ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, as well as methods for the analysis of their cellular expression has been discussed.
Awareness and knowledge of emergent ophthalmic diseases among non medical students
Authors: Kirthika S  , Sanjeev Kumar Puri
Published: March 2021

This study was done to assess the awareness and knowledge of 3 emergent ophthalmic diseases - retinal detachment, central retinal arterial occlusion, acute angle closure glaucoma among non medical students. It is important to assess their spectrum and presentation to prevent irreversible blindness. A questionnaire based study was done among 201 non medical students to assess their knowledge about these emergent ophthalmic diseases. It includes one (yes/no) question for assessing the awareness. To test the knowledge, 3 questions were asked regarding symptoms treatment and complications separately for every emergent ophthalmic disease. Analysis was done using google forms in this study. Descriptive statistics were represented using bar graphs and tables for better understanding. A total of 201 non medical students were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 23.24 approximately. Only 42 of 201 were aware of acute angle closure glaucoma (20.9%) and 44 (29.1%) were aware of retinal detachment. There was not much difference in level of awareness between these two conditions but it was significantly lower in case of CRAO. Only 27(13.4%) of 201 were aware about CRAO. Almost 85.6% were not aware about the blindness caused by CRAO, 81.6% were not aware about the blindness caused by RD and 79.1% were not aware about the blindness caused by AACG. In this study we found that level of awareness and knowledge of emergent ophthalmic diseases were very low among non medical students. Hence, efforts should be made to promote health education regarding these ocular emergencies. This will not only help the young people to screen themselves promptly but also spread awareness about these conditions to their friends and relatives.
Peculiarities of Foundation and Development of Militia in Turukhansk Territory in 1920–1924
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Boyko Yu. N.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the stages of militia bodies organization and its staff formation in Turukhansk Territory in Yenisei Governorate in the first part of 1920-s. Use of archived data has enabled to reveal the issues of organization and staff formation, financial and provisional supply, peculiarities of collaboration with governorate militia directorate. The authors highlight that Turukhansk militia developed in challenging circumstances of organizational change of militia bodies within the New Economic Policy period, which, in particular, affected militia operation in Turukhansk Territory.
Birth Rate in Siberia on the Eve of Collectivization: Delayed Demographic Transition
Authors:   Kuibyshev Branch of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Burmatov A. A. ,   Institute of History SB RAS
Published: March 2021

The final period of the NEP is characterized by a high birth rate in the country, especially among the rural population. The period was not sufficiently considered by researchers, because it was necessary to compare demographics with the subsequent development of events. Such a comparison was dangerous because of party dictatorship and an attempt to hide or ignore the demographic catastrophe in the country during the collectivization. The population of Siberia maintained the traditional demographic behavior in the reproductive sphere. Land relations in the village, which stimulated the growth of families, early and productive work of young generation in small-scale farming were economic mechanisms that allowed to maintain a high birth rate. In cities but the practice of restricting childbearing was becoming more widespread. The population was well acquainted with the methods of regulating childbearing. The demographic rapid growth observed in the late 20s of the twentieth century could only be prolonged in one case: the refusal to modernize village.
Shougang Hierro Pero – China's First Investment Experience in Latin America
Authors:   Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far-East FEB RAS, Goryachev N. N.
Published: March 2021

This paper observes the first China’s investment experience in Latin America. Coming of Chinese investors in Peru took place as a result of the ambiguous process of privatization of Peruvian state-owned enterprises. The main problems accompanying the activities of the new owners were labor relations with the local residents, and non-compliance with investment obligations. The research summarises that the origins of these problems.
N. N. Muravyov-Amursky in I. D. Yakushkin’s Letters: to the Question of the Attitude of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia Towards the Exiled Decembrists
Authors:   Institute of History SB RAS, Tumanik E. N.
Published: March 2021

The article uses the example of I. D. Yakushkin and his epistolary heritage to concretize the issue of relations between the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia N. N. Muravyov and the Decembrists exiled. It presents also I. D. Yakushkin's assessments regarding N. N. Muravyov's policies in the Amur Region.
“Resettlement Affairs” in the Second Half of the 19th – the Beginning of the 20th Century as a Sphere of Intellectual Reflection and Communication of the Russian Government and Society of the Pre-Soviet Period
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Churkin M. K. ,   Tobolsk Complex Research Station UB RAS
Published: March 2021

The article reconstructs the communicative space of the activity of the authorities and society in the field of organizing “resettlement affairs” in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. Based on the published sources, the possibility of operating with the concept of “historiographic life” to recreate the sociocultural environment and atmosphere, which presents the ideas of the Russian intelligentsia about the tasks and significance of the resettlement movement in the post-reform period, It was established that in the ethics of cooperation and professional interaction of intelligentsia in the field of resettlement, political beliefs were of secondary importance, which contributed to the local identity of the group, as well as the formation of the historiographic tradition of the issue of resettlement.
The Volost Reform in Siberia in Russian Historiography
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Sosnerzh K. A.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the problem of territorial administration of Siberia in the prerevolutionary, Soviet, and modern periods of Russian historiography. The general and specific features of various studies are considered, as well as the actual issues specific to each historical period are highlighted.
Determination of Heavy Metal Levels in Some Moss Samples Collected from Near the Highways in Burdur Province
Authors: BATAN Nevzat , ÖZDEMİR Turan , SARALIOĞLU Ekrem , AKÇAY Nilay , MENDİL Durali
Published: March 2021

The main sources of atmospheric heavy metals deposition are agricultural activities, fossil fuels, central heating stations and the exhaust gases of motor vehicles. In this study, the total of 29 mosses samples were collected from contaminated points near the Isparta-Antalya, Burdur-Denizli, Burdur-Afyonkarahisar, Burdur-Fethiye (Muğla) and Burdur-Antalya highways (2-20m) and uncontaminated areas in 2012. Samples were analyzed by flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) later microwave digestion methods. The highest accumulation levels detected as µg.g−1 Fe (1419.02)>Zn (158.44)>Mn (362.77)>Ni (109.53)>Cr (60.51)>Pb (30.38)>Cd (35.866)>Cu (25.17) for mosses. Element levels are differ depending on moss species and the location of collecting localities.
A New Representation in PSO for Discretization-Based Feature Selection
Authors: Tran B , Xue Bing , Zhang Mengjie
Published: March 2021

In machine learning, discretization and feature selection (FS) are important techniques for preprocessing data to improve the performance of an algorithm on high-dimensional data. Since many FS methods require discrete data, a common practice is to apply discretization before FS. In addition, for the sake of efficiency, features are usually discretized individually (or univariate). This scheme works based on the assumption that each feature independently influences the task, which may not hold in cases where feature interactions exist. Therefore, univariate discretization may degrade the performance of the FS stage since information showing feature interactions may be lost during the discretization process. Initial results of our previous proposed method [evolve particle swarm optimization (EPSO)] showed that combining discretization and FS in a single stage using bare-bones particle swarm optimization (BBPSO) can lead to a better performance than applying them in two separate stages. In this paper, we propose a new method called potential particle swarm optimization (PPSO) which employs a new representation that can reduce the search space of the problem and a new fitness function to better evaluate candidate solutions to guide the search. The results on ten high-dimensional datasets show that PPSO select less than 5% of the number of features for all datasets. Compared with the two-stage approach which uses BBPSO for FS on the discretized data, PPSO achieves significantly higher accuracy on seven datasets. In addition, PPSO obtains better (or similar) classification performance than EPSO on eight datasets with a smaller number of selected features on six datasets. Furthermore, PPSO also outperforms the three compared (traditional) methods and performs similar to one method on most datasets in terms of both generalization ability and learning capacity.

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Learning Management During the Covid-19 Improves the Quality of Learning In MIN Medan
Authors: Aswaruddin  , Maulidayani
Published: March 2021

This study aims to discuss how learning management improves learning quality during the covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of this study using qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research are steps that can be done by teachers min Medan in improving the quality of learning is by applying learning management patterns. Implementation of educational programs that are good in learning, management is an important part, the implementation of learning management conducted by teachers MIN Medan includes activities (1) Planning learning objectives, (2) Organizing learning by using varied learning resources that aim to make it easier to achieve learning objectives, (3) implementing teacher leadership in the way teachers in learning must always motivate students, by encouraging students in learning activities, and teachers should give attention to students, (4) evaluate learning to know the extent of student development and to know if learning objectives have been optimally achieved, and to know if student constraints in achieving learning objectives. Teacher learning management MIN Medan is a teacher's activity in managing students' learning situations through online learning. In the management of this learning is certainly asked the teacher's expertise and the wisdom of the teacher so that the rhythm of the task given does not burden the students.
The Effectiveness Of Multimodal Approaches In Learning
Authors: Firmansyah Bayu
Published: March 2021

This study aims to test the effectiveness of a multimodal approach in learning. The method used in this study is an experimental research method whose implementation uses a quasi experiment type. The steps of implementing the effectiveness test, namely (1) determining the control group and the experimental group, (2) conducting the pretest, (3) carrying out learning in the control and experimental class, (4) conducting the postest, and (5) analyzing the experimental test results. The multimodal approach has been tested through the t-test to measure its effect on improving students' literary psychological analysis skills. The results of the effectiveness test showed that there was a significant difference in the psychological analysis abilities of students in general between the post-test scores of the control class and the experimental class (p = 0.00 <0.05). This shows that the two variances are not the same, so the use of the variance to compare the population average (t-test for Equality of Means) in the t-test test must be on the basis of equal variance not assumed. At the equal variance not assumed, a t value of 8.114 was obtained and a significance level of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, p = 0.000. These results indicate that p <0.05, means that there is a significant difference between groups of students who get treatment using a multimodal approach. Thus it can be said that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes between the experimental class with the multimodal approach compared to the control class with conventional methods. From the results of the above analysis shows that Ho is rejected, because the significance level of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, while H1 was accepted because there was a significant difference between the increase in student learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN STRATEGI EKONOMI PEDAGANG PIDIE DI KOTA PANTON LABU
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanah Jambo Aye khususnya di Kota Panton Labu Kabupaten Aceh Utara, dengan melihat “Dinamika Sosial dan Strategi Ekonomi Pedagang Pidie Di Kota Panton Labu. Penelitian  ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika sosial dan strategi ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh para pedagang Pidie di Kota Panton Labu dalam mendapatkan lahan untuk berdagang dan cara pedagang Pidie dalam mempertahankan lahan tempat berdagangnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan metode kualitatif, untuk menganalisis data yang lebih akurat. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan informan pedagang pidie di Kota Panton Labu, studi dokumen dan literatur. Fenomena yang tejadi bahwasanya banyak pedagang Pidie yang menetap di Kota Panton Labu yang sudah mampu membuka usaha sendiri dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu dengan cara berdagang. Masyarakat Pidie dikenal oleh khalayak banyak dengan sistem berdagangnya karena mayoritas orang Pidie pekerjaannya adalah pedagang.Masyarakat Pidie memiliki talenta cara berdagang yang baik. Dari hasil ini menunjukkan strategi yang dilakukan pedagang Pidie lebih kepada sistem harga, pelayanan dan mengutamakan kualitas produk, selain harga, pedagang Pidie ini juga mampu menarik perhatian pembeli dengan cara pelayanan yang baik. Dinamika kehidupan sosial muncul dalam upaya memahami masyarakat secara lebih memadai perkembangan hubungan tersebut yang dapat memunculkan dua kemungkinan, yaitu: kedua masyarakat terebut akan membuat rencana untuk melakukan penyesuaian sehingga dapat memelihara keanekaragaman budaya dalam suatu situasi dari unit sosial yang dianggap bermanfaat, atau mereka akan berbaur dengan  pola-pola dominasi pengabdian dan tidak merupakan unit sosial.
Rabu Nehah (Studi Etnografi tentang Larangan Turun Kesawan pada Masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet Kecamatan Nisam)
Authors: Maulida Rahmatul
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Nisam khususnya di Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet dengan melihat larangan turun kesawah pada hari rabu di akhir bulan di masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet. Tradisi Rabu Nehah masih tetap dijalankan oleh masyarakatnya walaupun masyarakat lain sudah tidak menjalankan tradisi ini, sehingga menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Artikel ini dilakukan di gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet Kecamatan Nisam dengan judul “Rabu Nehah”. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan narasumber  Kuejrun Blang. Hasil artikel dapat disimpulkan bahwa tradisi adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa dihilangkan dari masyarakat. Mengingat tradisi tersebut merupakan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet dari dahulu hingga saat ini. Rabu Nehah adalah tradisi yang masih di jalankan oleh masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet hingga saat ini pada setiap hari rabu di akhir bulan masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet dilarang untuk beraktivitas turun kesawah seperti menabur benih, membuka lahan, menanam padi dan semuahal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan sawah terkecuali mereka yang memanen padidiperbolehkan untukturun kesawah. Tujuan dibuatnyarabu nehah ini adalah untuk menolak bala, sehingga masyarakat dapat terhinggar dari segala  sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan sesuai dengan wawancara penulis dengan beberapa masyarakat di Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet.
PENDEKATAN ANTROPOLOGI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAMUNTUK MERAWAT KEMAJEMUKAN
Authors: Siregar Mustamar Iqbal
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the use of anthropological approaches in Islamic education. In this process, there is a serious effort to integrate and interconnect the two sciences while seeing how far the positive implications are for reformulating the curriculum and the learning process. So that the texture that will be seen from Islamic education is more multicultural. And normatively, Islamic teachings are no longer presented in their textual-partial, radical forms, but are more substantial-contextual. The final projection of methodological creations based on literature review is the emergence of Islamic education as commander for efforts to care for the plurality of the nation in Indonesia. So that the nature of universality and elasticity of Islam is very felt, both among its followers, as well as for allhumanity.
PALAWIK DALAM PASUNGAN KEMISKINAN: Relasi Patron Klien dalam Industri Perikanan Kepulauan Banyak, Aceh Singkil
Authors: Fairusy Muhajir Al
Published: March 2021

Discussion of maritime human life and fisheries, at least be an effort to reaffirm the existence of coastal society and culture. Moreover, if the people are in the geopolitical boundaries of Aceh, which is rarely touched the attention of social researchers. This study is an attempt to understand, and describe the portrait of fisherman life of the Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil, which is stuck in a patron-based client relationship. Interest to study coastal communities, as an effort to see the phenomenon of poverty of fisherman community of Pulau Banyak, which is termed palawik. Therefore, it is important to see thoroughly the dynamics of the life of the fishing industry that has been held by the fishermen community. This research is descriptive, with historiography approach, and phenomenology paradigm. Data collection techniques through Library Research, and in-depth interviews with informants to find the emic side. The results showed that the Pulau Banyak fisheries industry is the main livelihood of the island community. In order to seek social security, most fishermen establish patron-clientpatterned relationships with tauke. However, the patronage pattern of working relationships has trapped and locked fishermen into poverty.
EKSISTENSI DAN ADAPTASI GRUP BAND THRASH METAL DAN ROCK DI NEGERI SYARIAT
Authors: Saputra Pardian
Published: March 2021

Fatwa ulama no. 12 of 2013 on Art and Culture of Other Arts in Islamic Syariat in Banda Aceh, should the band with the rock music genre not be able tosurvive for long periods in ‘Aceh. But in reality bands of music genre Thrash Metal and Rock is still survive and present with real in public space in Aceh. This study looks at how the development, existence, and adaptation of the bands Inverno and Cronic in Banda Aceh. The Cronic band was formed in 1999, while Inverno was formed in 2011 in Banda Aceh. From interviews with the band Cronic and personnel about the existence and adaptation Inverno they found that the factors that affect their existence among other ways, through their consistency in the work and the support they received from various parties. he adaptations performed by Cronic and Inverno bands are through the adjustment of lyrics and the meaning of the song lyrics on the albums and singles that they release and make adjustments in terms of the outfit used when they concert as well as the theme song selection of each of their works
EATING OUT SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP (Studi Kasus Fenomena Remaja Kota Banda Aceh di Restoran Canai Mamak KL)
Authors: Fajarni Suci
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan konsumsi mendorong seseorang untuk mereproduksi kehidupannya. Kondisi ini berimplikasi pada menjamurnya restoran, café-café, foodcourt, warung kopi, dan berbagai gerai makanan lainnya. Kajian ini diharapkan mampu mengembangkan wawasan terkait dengan perkembangan gaya hidup remaja Kota Banda Aceh yang mendapatkan kepuasan dan kesenangan yang muncul dari aktivitas eating out. Subjek penelitian adalah kaum remaja yang berusia 17 sampai dengan 30 tahun. Secara garis besar, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eating out telah mewujud dalam kehidupan remaja Kota Banda Aceh dan menjadi kegiatan yang sudah biasa dilakukan sehingga menjadi gaya hidup (life style). Ia berhubungan dengan persoalan selera, habitus seseorang, lingkungan,dan interaksi sosial. Eating out juga dapat menjadi arena bertemunya bentuk-bentuk modal, habitus dan praktek sosial remaja.
KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DI GAMPONG UJONG BLANG KECAMATAN BANDA SAKTI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Tanjung Selpia Arwida , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar
Published: March 2021

Pokok masalah yang diajukan dalam paper adalah perlunya meninjau kembali tentang kehidupan yang dijalani oleh perempuan-perempuan pencari tiram dan kontribusi ekonomi yang diberikan oleh mereka untuk perekonomian rumah tangga nelayan di Gampong Ujong Blang, Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe. Kota ini memiliki sumber daya alam laut yang melimpah sebagai wilayah pesisir, selayaknya dengan sumber daya alam yang ada dapat memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat yang menempati kota tersebut, terkhusus bagi keluarga yang berada di pesisir yaitu Gampong Ujong Blang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian antropologi ekonomi dengan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi yang diberikan oleh para perempuan pencari tiram sangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan. Keberadaan mereka juga untuk mendukung pendapatan suami yang sangat terbatas dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Bahkan, terkadang hasil yang didapat oleh perempuan melebihi dari pendapatan suami, tetapi ini semua tergantung bagaimana keahlian mereka dalam mengolah tiram pasca pencarian.
WISATA ZIARAH SEBAGAI IDENTITAS SOSIAL: STUDI ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA DI MAKAM SULTAN MALIKUSSALEH KECAMATAN SAMUDERA, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Fasya Teuku Kemal , Ilham Iromi
Published: March 2021

Ziarah awalnya merupakan kegiatan ritual keagamaan, kemudian berkembang menjadi wisata ziarah (pilgrimage tourism). Wisata ziarah adalah perjalanan wisata yang tujuaanya berkaitan dengan agama, sejarah, adat istiadat dan kepercayaan dari peserta tur atau kelompok dari masyarakat. Praktik ziarah memunculkan perilaku yang bervariasi diantara satu daerah dengan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang “Wisata Ziarah Sebagai  Identitas Sosial (Studi Antropologi Budaya di Makam Sultan Malikussaleh Kecamatan Samudera, Kabupaten Aceh Utara)”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosial kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif serta perilaku peziarah yang bisa diidentifikasi sebagai identitas sosial masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada beberapa motif peziarah mengunjungi makam Sultan Malikussaleh, diantaranya; (1) karena tradisi agama, (2) sebagai wasilah atau perantara berdoa, dan (3) cok beurkat (mengambil keberkahan). Kemudian berdasarkan tujuan pelaksanaan ziarah, ada beberapa perilaku yang sering terjadi di Makam Sultan Malikussaleh, diantaranya berdoa, peuphon kitab, bernazar, dan belajar sejarah. Perilaku tersebut cenderung menampilkan karakter identitas masyarakat Aceh dalam berziarah
DILEMA WISATA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE: STUDI SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA TEMPAT WISATA WADUK JEULIKAT
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Fasya Teuku Kemal , Chalid Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terhadap wisata waduk Jeulikat, untuk mempelajari dan mendeskripsikan dampak sosial ekonomi terhadap masyarakat sekitar wisata waduk Jeulikat serta untuk mengetahui konflik yang hadir di tempat wisata waduk Jeulikat. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan proses antropologi sosial budaya. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pandangan masyarakat terhadap wisata waduk Jeulikat sejauh ini dirasakan masih stabil, selama Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe mampu mengelola waduk Jeulikat sebaik mungkin, mengutamakan kepentingan umum demi masyarakat sekitar, melakukan kerjasama dan komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat setempat, sehingga pengembangan wisata berjalan dengan yang diharapkan. Dampak sosial ekonomi terhadap masyarakat sekitar dengan adanya wisata waduk Jeulikat pada umumnya membawa perubahan dalam membangun roda perekonomian masyarakat, membuka kesempatan lapangan kerja, berdagang atau berbisnis serta prospek yang menjanjikan terhadap Gampong Jeulikat, sehingga membantu memperlancar perekonomian masyarakat. Namun disisi lain berdampak kurang menguntungkan bagi masyarakat sekitar, hal ini dikarenakan aktivitas masyarakat terhambat karena tidak berfungsi lagi saluran irigasi sawah. Konflik yang hadir di tengah-tengah tempat wisata waduk Jeulikat yaitu adanya permasalahan dari faktor keamanan dalam hal pembebasan lahan yang terjadi antara Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe dengan masyarakat setempat, karena waduk yang sebelumnya dipergunakan sebagai pengairan irigasi, kini telah dijadikan sebagai tempat wisata yang handal. Selain itu juga hadir permasalahan dari faktor yang berbaur politik, dimana waduk Jeulikat yang dulunya milik masyarakat, kini telah dijadikan sebagai tempat rekreasi
IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER DAN ANALISIS AKTOR SERTA KELEMBAGAAN TERKAIT ISU PUBLIK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PETERNAKAN KERBAU BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI GAYO LUES
Authors: Nasution Abdullah Akhyar , Ilham Iromi , Fasya Teuku Kemal
Published: March 2021

Tradisi beternak kerbau saat ini masih dapat dijumpai di banyak daerah di nusantara, namun secara kualitas dan kuantitas sudah jauh berkurang, termasuk tradisi uwer (beternak) kerbau yang dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat Gayo Lues. Salah satu penyebab adalah kurangnya perhatian stakeholder setempat terhadap permasalahan ini. Padahal, praktek uwer tidak hanya berpotensi mengembangkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, namun juga sarat dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Jika tidak dilakukan proteksi, tidak menutup kemungkinan kerbau akan hilang dalam budaya kehidupan Gayo. Kondisi ini menjadi dasar bagi peneliti untuk mengkaji tentang identifikasi stakeholder dan analisis aktor serta kelembagaan terkait pengembangan kawasan peternakan yang berbasis keraifan lokal di Gayo Lues. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga membahas tentang bagaimana para aktor dan lembaga terkait dengan pengelolaan dan isu pengembangan peternakan di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi etnografi dan metode analisis jaringan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan Focuss Group Discussion (FGD). Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa diskusi, yaitu: Pertama, banyak aktor dan lembaga yang terlibat dalam usaha pengembangan peternakan kerbau di Gayo Lues, namun kurangnya sinergitas dan kerjasama antar aktor berimplikasi pada degradasi kebudayaan peternakan kerbau yang berbasis kearifan lokal; kedua, kurangnya stategi yang dimiliki oleh pemangku kebijakan berimplikasi pada kurang minatnya masyarakat untuk melanjutkan tradisi uwer saban hari. Seharusnya banyak potensi yang bisa dilihat, dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan terkait praktek peternakan kerbau di Gayo Lues; dan ketiga, sistem sosial yang diperankan oleh pemerintah, peternak kerbau, tokoh adat, juga toke kerbau harus dimaksimalkan sehingga bisa mencegah terjadinya economic inequality dan cultural insecurity.