bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Sustainability in the Fashion Sector: ADIDAS Case Study
Authors: Sicoli Graziella , Bronzetti Giovanni , Baldini Maria
Published: May 2019

In a society such as the present, characterized by an extremely consumerist lifestyle, the issue of social, economic and environmental sustainability must be taken into account and must become a conditioning element of day-to-day life choices by every business. To be a sustainable business means not only respecting the environment, but also respecting the health of workers and consumers, saving raw materials and economic resources, respecting human rights, rationalizing creative and productive processes, reducing waste, creating new and more transparent ties with communities. This implies a responsible behavior, with the aim to create value for all stakeholders. This is also affecting the fashion industry, where the problem of scarcity of resources and raw materials often leads to new entrepreneurial choices, which based on three important issues: saving, recycling, re-use. This study, using case study, examines the impact of sustainability policies implemented by some company operating in the fashion industry. Starting from these premises, the work intends to describe and analyze the application of the concept of sustainability in the field of fashion industry, focusing in particular on the Adidas case.
Complexity Theory: Insights from a Canadian ERP Project Implementation
Authors: Menon Sreekumar A. , Muchnick Marc , Butler Clifford , Pizur Tony
Published: May 2019

This research paper explores complexity theory based on insights from an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation in the Canadian oil and gas industry. The qualitative exploratory case study was conducted in a Canadian case organization using a semi-structured interview guide with a total of twenty interviews from members of four project role groups of senior leaders, project managers, project team members, and business users. Besides interview responses, the study also collected and reviewed ERP project documents for triangulation purposes. The research showed the importance of complexity theory to ERP projects, and the relationship between critical challenges and complex categories of human behavior, system behavior, and ambiguity. The study findings also evoked rich and comprehensive data related to the phenomenon of critical challenges in ERP.
Dual wavelets associated with nonuniform MRA
Authors: Bhat Mohd Younus
Published: May 2019

A generalization of Mallats classical multiresolution analysis, based on thetheory of spectral pairs, was considered in two articles by Gabardo and Nashed. In thissetting, the associated translation set is no longer a discrete subgroup of R but a spectrumassociated with a certain one-dimensional spectral pair and the associated dilation is aneven positive integer related to the given spectral pair. In this paper, we construct dualwavelets which are associated with Nonuniform Multiresolution Analysis. We show thatif the translates of the scaling functions of two multiresolution analyses are biorthogonal,then the associated wavelet families are also biorthogonal. Under mild assumptions onthe scaling functions and the wavelets, we also show that the wavelets generate Rieszbases
Parkinson’s disease: Etiopathogenesis, molecular basis and potential treatment opportunities
Authors: Lemieszewska Marta , Zabłocka Agnieszka , Rymaszewska Joanna
Published: May 2019

Neurodegenerative diseases affect the life quality and lifespan of aging populations. Among all forms of neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson’s disease (PD) has a massive impact on the elderly. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are the main causes of neurodegeneration and progression of PD. Oxidative stress, which plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of PD, is related to the dysfunction of cellular antioxidant mechanisms as a result of enhanced production of reactive oxygen species. A large number of studies have utilized oxidative stress biomarkers to investigate the severity of neurodegeneration and medications are available, but these only treat the symptoms. Extensive studies scientifically validated the beneficial effect of natural products against neurodegenerative diseases, using suitable animal models. The review focuses on the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and the protective potential of natural products against neurodegeneration.
Etnografía asociada al pavo doméstico en el entorno de Perín (Cartagena)
Authors: Ortega Madrid Juan
Published: May 2019

El trabajo muestra un estudio descriptivo sobre diferentes aspectos etnográficos relacionados con el pavo doméstico (Meleagris gallopavo) en el entorno de la diputación cartagenera de Perín. Comienza con un apartado de avicultura tradicional donde se muestran aspectos sobre manejo, reproducción, alimentación, alojamiento, etnoveterinaria, cría y engorde. Se prosigue describiendo la forma típica de matanza y de consumo de sus carnes. A continuación, se realiza un repaso sobre costumbres, juegos, cuentos de tradición oral y fraseología. Igualmente se muestran los abundantes paralelos etno- gráficos, existentes en la misma zona, con el ganado porcino.

The work shows a descriptive study on different ethnographic aspects related to the domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) in the area of Perín (Cartagena). It begins with a section of traditional poultry farming where aspects on management, reproduction, feeding, lodging, ethnoveterinary, breeding and fattening are shown. It continues describing the typical way of slaughter and consumption of their meats. Next, a review of customs, games, folk tales and phraseology is made. Also abundant ethnographic parallels with pigs in the same area are shown.
La Antropología Social en el contexto académico. Marco universitario, opiniones de los antropólogos y reflexiones sobre su relación interdisciplinar
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Práxedes , Rodes García Joaquín
Published: May 2019

Este artículo aborda la relación existente entre la Antropología Social y sus disciplinas vecinas desde una aproximación que integra perspectivas diferentes. En primer lugar se analiza el marco universitario, prestando atención a los decretos que delimitan la Antropología Social en el ámbito de las Humanidades, Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. En segundo lugar se analizan las opiniones recogidas de una muestra de antropólogos en relación con el informe Presente y futuro de la Antropología Social y cultural española: a partir de las reflexiones sobre niveles de asociación científico-académica entre áreas de conocimiento. La parte final retoma la información anterior para elaborar la reflexión sobre la relación interdisciplinar, centrándose en los nexos de unión entre la Antropología Social y las disciplinas identificadas como más significativas.

This article deals with the relationship between Social Anthropology and neighbouring disciplines from an approach that integrates different perspectives. Firstly, the university framework is analyzed, paying attention to those legislative texts defining the Social Anthropology in the field of Humanities, Social and Legal Sciences. Secondly, opinions collected from a sample of anthropologists relating to the report Presente y futuro de la Antropología Social y cultural española: a partir de las reflexiones sobre niveles de asociación científico-académica entre áreas de conocimiento are analyzed as well. The final part considers the previous information to elaborate the reflection on the interdisciplinary relationship, focusing on the links between Social Anthropology and the disciplines identified as most significant.
Habermas og modernitetskritikken
Authors: Schanz Hans-Jørgen , Thomsen Hans Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Det foreliggende arbejde er en i mange henseender ufærdig gennem­skrivning af dispositionen, noter etc. til et foredrag vi holdt i ldehisto­risk Forening i foråret 1983.
Spillet om informatik og viden
Authors: Lyotard Jean-Francois
Published: May 2019

Samtale med Yannick Blanc.
Atomvåbnets betydning i det moderne samfund
Authors: Larsen Øjvind
Published: May 2019

Myten om den totale udslettelse i det moderne samfund. Det er en grundfæstet tro, at det moderne samfund står over for sin endelige undergang. Tiden er apokalyptisk, som Jacque Derrida påpeger det i sit essay "No Apocalypse, Not Now" (1). Atombombens opfindelse og anvendelse i slutningen af 2. Verdenskrig og den derpå følgende atomare oprustning har mere end noget andet bidraget til den apokalyptiske fortælling om det moderne samfunds endeligt.
Heidegger i Tyskland
Authors: Dehs Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Kommentarer til et opgør med det betænkeligt store.Der kan skrives indgående og udførligt om filosoffen Martin Heidegger, uden det et øjeblik bliver nærliggende at inddrage den politiske misere, der også knytter sig til navnet.
Staten og dens metaforer
Authors: Vissing Lars
Published: May 2019

Introduktion Landene i den Tredje Verden efterligner ofte den vestlige verdens politiske fortid. Ord som Stat og Nation fremføres ofte som dæknavne for stammemæssige struk­turer. Og fordrivelse af rivaliserende høvdinge betegnes som revolutioner.
Etikken som første filosofi: Lévinas
Authors: Kemp Peter
Published: May 2019

Emmanuel Levinas blev født i 1906 i Litauen af jødiske forældre. Efter skole­gang i Litauen og Rusland kom han med forældrene til Ukraine, hvor han som 11-årig oplevede den russiske revolution.
Oplysning til selvbetjening
Authors: Lipovetsky Gilles
Published: May 2019

Selv om den nye sociale regulering af meningen ikke er uforenelig med de demokratiske institutioners stabile fungeren, stiller den ikke desto mindre et kildent spørgsmål med hensyn til det demokratiske ideal om subjektiv autonomi i meningernes sfære.
Franske individualismer!
Authors: Knudsen Britta Timm
Published: May 2019

Jeg vil i det følgende se på hvilken skæbne individualisme-begrebet lider i tre franske samtidsdiagnostikeres mund. Disse er Michel Maffesoli (sociolog), Gilles Lipovetsky (filosof) og Jean Baudrillard (sociosof).
Den rene Væren, Intet og Tilblivelse
Authors: Hartnack Justus
Published: May 2019

I en samtale, Georg Brandes havde med John Stuart Mill hævede denne, at hvad Regel havde skrevet om metafysik var rent nonsens. Hvad Stuart Mill bl.a. fremhævede var Regels påstand om, at Væren er lig Intet.
Privat ironi og liberalt håb
Authors: Rorty Richard
Published: May 2019

Alle mennesker bærer rundt på et sæt ord, som de bruger til at retfærdiggøre deres handlinger, deres overbevisninger og deres liv.
"Althusser?"... "Presente!"
Authors: Schmidt Lars-Henrik
Published: May 2019

Da den franske filosof Louis Althusser døde for nylig, gik det relativt stille af. Dette er bemærkelsesværdigt, når man betænker postyret, da Sartre døde - men også da Foucault og Lacan døde. Ja, da Barthes døde. Det er bemærkelsesværdigt- men ikke så underligt endda.
Vico og historiefilosofien
Authors: Jørgensen Arne
Published: May 2019

Hvis man med historiefilosofi mener den opfattelse, at det er mennesket selv, som gennem sine aktiviteter skaber historien, således som for eksempel Voltaire formu­lerede den i sit opgør med historieteologien - troen på, at det er Guds forsyn, der styrer mennesket 1) - så må den italienske filosof og historiker Giambattista Vico betragtes som historiefilosofiens grundlægger.
Legenden om folkefællesskabet
Authors: Geiger Theodor
Published: May 2019

Begrebet om nationen er ganske omstridt.
Semiotekst
Authors: Christensen Ove
Published: May 2019

Der findes en lang tradition for at søge det hemmelige bag det åbenbare. Hvis noget fremgår 'uden videre', må det skyldes, at det gemmer på en dybere mening, som kun gennem det skarpsindige blik lader sig afsløre.
Det 21. århundrede tilhører feminismen - samtale med Richard Rorty
Authors: Christensen Søren , Jeppesen Morten Haugaard , Stjernfelt Frederik
Published: May 2019

De er nok den mest berømte pragmatist i amerikansk.filosofi i dag - og i den ame­rikanske tradition står De især tæt på Dewey til forskel fra James og Peirce. Her i Danmark betragtes pragmatismen ofte som en forældet århundredskifte-filosofi; kan De kort skitsere pragmatismen, som De forstår den, og hvad der især er vigtigt i den i dag?
Iagttagelse og kontinuitet
Authors: Rasmussen Michael
Published: May 2019

I kontrast til Einstein og i forlængelse af nogle temaer i fænomenologi og ma­tematik opridser denne artikel nogle punkter i Niels Bohrs videnskabsfilosofi. Den filosofiske interesse heraf ligger i at tage komplementariteten for den "hårde" ting, som Bohr omtalte, og som filosofferne - som han generelt havde det dårligt med - efter hans mening ikke fattede meget af ( de forstod ikke, at der virkelig var noget, der skulle læres, og at de måtte ofre deres fordomme, cf. Favrholdt 1992: 34, 39, 118􀀑 Blædel 1985: 232􀀒 Rozental 1985: 80-82).
Stoffet, tanken og skriften
Authors: Olsen Kasper Nefer
Published: May 2019

I enhver menneskelig situation der har karakter af en afslutning - og dermed, om man vil, en tilbagevenden til tabula rasa -, indfinder der sig et øjeblik hvor tvivlen for sidste gang melder sig og for sidste gang skal manes i jorden: det øjeblik hvor jeg for sidste gang, inden jeg lukker døren bag mig, har lejlighed til at spørge mig selv: "Nu har jeg vel ikke glemt noget?".
Væren og intet – et udvalg
Authors: Sartre Jean-Paul
Published: May 2019

INTRODUKTION TIL SØGEN EFTER V ÆREN I 1943 udgav Jean-Paul Sartre sit filosofiske hovedværk L'etre et le neant.
Sartres opgør med Heidegger
Authors: Thomsen Hans Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Kendere af det 20. århundredes filosofi er vidende om, at Heidegger umiddel­bart efter 2. verdenskrigs afslutning forfattede et brev om humanismen, hvori Sartres såkaldte humanisme blev latterliggjort.
’Eksistentialisme er individualisme’ – om Alain Renauts kritik af Sartre
Authors: Brügger Niels
Published: May 2019

Filosofi, humanisme og individualisme I 1977 vendte en række yngre marxister og maoister sig mod deres teoretiske ophav. Resultatet blev 'de nye filosoffer', blandt andre Jean-Marie Benoist, An­dre Glucksmann og Bernard-Henri Levy.
Metafysikkens sprogfilosofiske grundlag
Authors: Rasmussen Stig Alstrup
Published: May 2019

Den engelske filosof Michael Dummett (f. 1925) - indtil for nylig Wykeham Professor ved New College, University of Oxford - har over en periode på måske 25 år været blandt de toneangivende filosoffer i den analytiske tradition.
Termodynamiske metaforer - George Lakoffs kognitive semantik diskuteret ud fra et varmt problem
Authors: Stjernfelt Fredrik
Published: May 2019

Jeg vil her forudsætte hovedtrækkene i George Lakoffs kognitive metaforteori kendt. Hans ide er, at man ikke kun møder metaforer i poesi, men også i alle former for hverdagslig ræsonneren og sprog. For ham peger metaforens allestedsnærværelse i sproget på dens centrale rolle i tanken.
Den tid, der ikke går
Authors: Lyotard Jean-Francois
Published: May 2019

Han er filosofiens geniale snigskytte i de tænkningens kampe, der føres her mod slutningen af århundredet.
Ornament og forbrydelse
Authors: Loos Adolf
Published: May 2019

Det menneskelige embryon gennemgår i livmoderen alle dyrerigets udviklings­faser.
Funktionalisme i dag
Authors: Adorno Theodor Weisengrund
Published: May 2019

Lige så taknemmelig, jeg er for den tillid, som Adolf Arndt beviste mig gennem sin indbydelse, lige så alvorlige er mine tvivl om, hvorvidt jeg virkelig har ret til at tale hos Dem.
Andre Rum
Authors: Foucault Michel
Published: May 2019

Det 19. århundrede har været besat af en stor tvangstanke, nemlig historien: Man har diskuteret emner som udvikling og stilstand, krise og cyklus, fortidens ophobning, det alt for høje antal døde og den truende afkøling af jorden.
Temaer fra videnskabens historie
Authors: Kragh Helge
Published: May 2019

Videnskabshistorien er så gammel som videnskaben selv, omend den gennem tiderne har antaget vidt forskellige former og haft forskellige funktioner. Det er først i dette århundrede, og specielt i dets sidste halvdel, at en professionel videnskabshistorie er blevet etableret som en del af det akademiske landskab. I betragtning af emnets umådelige størrelse og kompleksitet er det en umulig opgave at give en kortfattet og dog dækkende fremstilling af hvorledes videnskabshistorien har udviklet sig fra antikken og til i dag. Dette essay skal da heller ikke opfattes som et sådant forsøg, men blot som en nødtørftig oversigt over visse af de markante ændringer, der gennem mere end to tusinde år er forekommet i det historiske perspektiv på videnskaberne. (Blandt videnskabshistorikere er det praksis at forstå begrebet videnskab som matematik og naturvidenskab, en praksis jeg følger.)
Forskerbiografiens historie
Authors: Söderqvist Thomas
Published: May 2019

Anden halvdel af det 19. og første halvdel af det 20. århundrede var en storhedstid for skildringer af videnskabsmænds, ingeniørers og lægers liv og gerninger. Et utal af biografiske skitser og mindeord er blevet udgivet, såvel i de videnskabelige fagtidsskrifter som i de videnskabelige selskabers årsskrifter. Hertil kommer monografierne, ikke sjældent værker på henimod tusind sider i to bind, med udførlige karaktertegninger og tit med lange uddrag fra den pågældendes korrespondance med familie og kolleger (den såkaldte 'life and letters'-tradition).
”Ikke Phantasiens kunstrige Væven, men Tankens Gysen”.
Authors: Dehs Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Kierkegaard og bruddet med idealismens æstetik
Om viden, væren og verden
Authors: Olsen K.
Published: May 2019

Samtale med Rene Thom
Om en fri stats regering af et uafhængigt territorium
Authors: Mill John Stuart
Published: May 2019

Om en fri stats regering af et uafhængigt territorium
På sporet af videnssamfundet
Authors: Klausen Søren Harnow
Published: May 2019

På sporet af videnssamfundet
Bidrag til kritikken af det nye kvalitetssikringssystem for videnskabelig viden - Om økonomi, ledelse og deres skadelige indflydelse
Authors: Sørensen Asger
Published: May 2019

Bidrag til kritikken af det nye kvalitetssikringssystem

for videnskabelig viden

- Om økonomi, ledelse og deres skadelige indflydelse
Videnssamfundet og viden
Authors: Friberg Carsten
Published: May 2019

Videnssamfundet og viden
Om den nyere filosofis historie - München-forelæsninger (1827)
Authors: Schelling F. W. J.
Published: May 2019

Om den nyere filosofis historie

- München-forelæsninger (1827)
Paradise Lost: Stormen på Galilæas Sø - en bibelsk fortælling om brud på sprogets dybdegrammatiske regler
Authors: Eskildsen Birgitte
Published: May 2019

Paradise Lost: Stormen på Galilæas Sø

- en bibelsk fortælling om brud på sprogets dybdegrammatiske regler
En kritisk analyse af fænomenet intelligent design
Authors: Hammersholt Torben
Published: May 2019

En kritisk analyse af fænomenet intelligent design
Fængselslaboratoriet
Authors: Schaanning Espen
Published: May 2019

Fængselslaboratoriet
Mord og Frihed (1853)
Authors: Henzen Karl
Published: May 2019

Mord og Frihed (1853)
At forstå med kroppen – Udvalgte dele af Løgstrups kritik af Kant
Authors: Pahuus Anne Marie
Published: May 2019

At forstå med kroppen – Udvalgte dele af Løgstrups kritik af Kant
Spatiale forklaringer – Da den geografiske tænkning kom på den humanvidenskabelige dagsorden
Authors: Fabian Louise
Published: May 2019

The article examines the emergence and content of the ongoing interdisciplinary Spatial Turn within the humanistic and social sciences. It is first shown how a seriesof scholars from cultural geography such as Henri Lefebvre, Doreen Massey and Edward W. Soja have recently reinterpreted the social and political significance of spatiality, and argued that space must be conceived as something dynamic, relational, and socially constructed. It is then investigated how phenomenology contributes theoretical and methodological insights to the field of spatial analysis. Finally the paper reflects on what characterizes an analytical and methodological turn, and on how the spatial turn is connected to the related turns towards materiality and practice.
Den topografiske vending og læring i praksis
Authors: Szulevicz Thomas , Nielsen Klaus
Published: May 2019

The educational research and practice field usually does not incorporate concepts such as space, place and materiality in the understanding of learning in any concerted way. Traditionally learning has instead either been understood as a cognitive phenomenon or a socially constructed process. In particular, the cognitive understanding of learning has gained influence in our education system. Drawing on British anthropologist, Tim Ingold’s Heidegger-inspired understanding of learning as dwelling, this article presents an alternative to the cognitive understanding of learning. The article reports from an ongoing research project at an agricultural school for young students with learning difficulties. Videorecorded observations of a student with learning difficulties learning to milk in a milking pit are presented and used to discuss learning from a dwelling perspective. It is argued that students’ participation and active engagement in authentic learning settings both facilitate their learning and professional identity development.
”Jeg sidder i toget” – Rumlighed i forandring
Authors: Larsen Svend Erik
Published: May 2019

The article asks the question whether the term ‘spatial turn’ implies the same reference to a fundamental paradigmatic shift as Kant’s Copernican revolution or the ‘linguistic turn.’ The answer is no. The article considers the topical interest in spatiality as a more loose recontextualization of basic notions of time and space of a long standing, more in line with a gradual change of meaning from antiquity to the present than with a conceptual revolution
“Det er jo bare underholdning” – Om filosofi, populærkultur og underholdning
Authors: Nielsen Carsten Fogh
Published: May 2019

The article argues for the legitimacy of regarding entertainment and popular culture as philosophically interesting and important topics. First it is shown that the conceptual distinction between “entertainment” and “art” is confused and that the normative implications often believed to follow from this distinction are problematic. Secondly it is argued that philosophy as a discipline is not confined to nor defined by an interest in particular topics (the Good, the Beautiful and the True for instance), but is better regarded as a reflective rational practice of questioning and examining whatever is of importance and interest to human beings. Bringing these two points together the article concludes by outlining some questions concerning entertainment and popular culture that philosophy might be uniquely suited to explore.
Magtens øre – Om den intellektuelle som magtens rådgiver
Authors: Thorup Mikkel
Published: May 2019

No public power is without its advisors, people outside power but essential to its efficiency and functioning. Political philosophers have always lived and worked closely to the public power, as advisors, celebrators, critics and this relationship is also always fraught with dangers. Not only for the philosopher or intellectual risking his or her independence and possibly also life but also for the power itself. If one can give advice to power, and thereby demonstrating intellectual superiority, why not then usurp power for oneself? Political philosophy is filled with discussions of the necessity and dangers of political advice and this article explores the historical transformation of the public power from a personal rule to an administrative system and how that transformation changes the question of the giving and taking of advice. Reading a large number of known and relatively unknown sources a whole advice literature is presented having as its ultimate theme the most important political question from antiquity until today: how to gain and preserve power.
Vi har aldrig været politiske! – Bruno Latours politiske filosofi og nonmodernitet
Authors: Andersen Casper , Nielsen Kristian Hvidtfeldt
Published: May 2019

This article analyses the political philosophy of Bruno Latour in light of his theory on non-modernity and his studies of technoscience. Drawing primarily on the most explicitly political manifestations of Latour’s work (Politics of nature, We have never been modern and the exhibition Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy) the article demonstrates the ways in which Latour’s philosophical and political agendas are deeply interconnected. It is shown that according to Latour the pressing political concerns that confront the world today are caused by hybrids of science and politics, and that addressing these concerns requires a new political philosophy doing away with misguided dichotomies between Nature and Society, and between facts and values. By analysing Latour as a political philosopher, the article sheds light on what political insights may be drawn from ANT and more generally from STS studies.
Lyotards strid med postmodernismen - introduktion til J .-F. Lyotard: Le Differend
Authors: Sejten Anne
Published: May 2019

Paradoxalt nok har Lyotard, postmodernismens hoffilosof par ex­cellence, meget lidt at gøre med de ideologiserende udtryksformer, postmodernismen har antaget i den danske offentlighed.
Det postmoderne element i litteraturen
Authors: Hauge Hans
Published: May 2019

1. Det modernes og det postmodernes sematikI Manfred Franks Was ist Neostrukturalismus? gøres der rede for, at ordet 'moderne' ikke betyder det samme pa tysk som på fransk.
Irakkrigen og den historiske legitimering
Authors: Farbøl Rosanna
Published: May 2019

Political use of history played a pivotal role in legitimizing the war in Iraq, and by taking a closer look at the use of history one can get closer to understanding the reasons for the decision to go to war. The first part of the article argues that former Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen and the Liberal and Conservative parties legitimized war participation by writing it into a particular interpretation of history. Many historians have criticized Fogh Rasmussen’s interpretation and his use of history to legitimize the purpose of going to war, and this raises the question: to whom does history belong? The second half of the article defends the view that Fogh Rasmussen had every right to use the history to promote his cause. This does not mean, however, that his use of history cannot be criticized by historians, who consider his interpretation of history misleading and biased.
Derfor er historien autoritet - Alfred Bindslevs fortælling om dansk konservatisme
Authors: Skov Christian Houlberg
Published: May 2019

Alfred Bindslev´s Konservatismens Historie i Danmark stands as an example of how history is used by groups and agents to form and maintain a historical and ideological identity. Bindslev claimed continuity and organic growth as the governing principle of history and reality as such. In claiming the authority of history he tried to preserve the old anti-liberal current in the modern conservative people’s party in the interwar years. This was done by using the authority of history to construct and maintain a dichotomy between a cluster of concepts related to the nation, conservatism and organic growth on one side and concepts related to liberalism, atheism and discontinuity on the other side.
Folkeskolens historieundervisning - National og/eller flerkulturel historiepolitik?
Authors: Haas Claus
Published: May 2019

In 2005 the Danish government launched a reform of the history curriculum of the Danish Primary School. The result of this reform was new curriculum guidelines, including a remarkable new invention in Danish educational history – a mandatory ‘history canon’, consisting of 27 ‘places of memory’. In this article I analyze the politics of history and memory of this reform – seen from an official nation-state perspective. I ask: How did the government prioritize between concerns of national and multicultural politics of history? Was the new curriculum guidelines an attempt to renationalize the curriculum, and/or and attempt to strengthen a multiculturaldimension? I conclude that the former turned out to be the main concern.
Liderlighedens fædreland - Noter om pornografiens frigivelse og religionsspørgsmålet
Authors: Gade Rune
Published: May 2019

This essay discusses the discursive formations surrounding the legalization of pornography in Denmark in the late 1960s. The focus of the essay is the question of the changing cultural positions of both sexuality and religion in this period when both fields underwent a significant politicization. The essay stresses how visual artists took up sexuality and religion in their works, particularly as seen in the case of situationist artist Jens Jørgen Thorsen in his repeated reworking of a sexualized Christ figure.
Opsang til det hele – Om sang og politik hos Mladen Dolar og Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Hansen Brian Benjamin
Published: May 2019

The article presents and is an introduction to a theory of the voice, as it is put forth by Slavoj Žižek and Mladen Dolar, and in the discourse of psychoanalysis.It is developed as a reading of the ‘incident in London’, where Žižek wanted to engage the audience of an academic conference in a performance of The Internationale. The article is thus also about a possible connection of singing and politics.
Introduktion til uddrag fra ’Den én-dimensionale kvinde’
Authors: Eistrup Eva
Published: May 2019

Blåøjet optimisme er ikke Nina Power. Det ses tydeligt i citatet her fra indledningen til Den én-dimensionale kvinde. Til gengæld er det, der kendetegner Power, et ønske om en systematisk og politisk tænkende feminisme, der har mod og evner til at se ulighedens materielle og økonomiske vilkår i øjnene.
Krigens skriftende karakter - al-Qaidas strategier for krig gennem 20 år
Authors: Hove Søren
Published: May 2019

The article shows how Al-Qaeda has continuously transformed its visions and strategies toward war throughout the organization’s history. By reading al-Qaeda’s own ideological texts the author argues that al-Qaeda has several times adapted its strategies to the course of the events by changing who al-Qaida was fighting, where the fighting could take place and especially what audiences the organization was addressing. The article furthermore argues – with reference to Michel Wieviorkas inversion theory – that al-Qaida’s war today is so far away from fighting the “near enemy” in the Middle East, that the organization has inverted and marginalized itself away from the original audiences in the Middle East and that al-Qaeda will therefore find it difficult to mobilize in the aftermath of The Arab Spring.
Praksis, praktisk filosofi, praksisfilosofi og pragmatisme - bidrag til begrebsafklaring
Authors: Fink Hans
Published: May 2019

It is common to distinguish between theoretical and practical philosophy and also between pure philosophy and philosophy applied to or engaged with some form of practice. Quite different conceptions of practice and the practical are, however, underlying these distinctions. In this paper both distinctions are traced back to Aristotle’s complicated understanding of praxis. An Aristotelian-Kantian tradition allows a conception of practical philosophy which is explicitly avoided within an Aristotelian-Hegelian tradition. Pragmatism belongs to the latter tradition along with modern forms of philosophy of practice or philosophy in practice. The paper attempts to give an overview of the many different uses of the concept of practice in modern philosophy and tentatively recommends a pragmatist approach.
Integrationen af psykoterapi og læringsmodeller i et praksisudviklingsperspektiv
Authors: Sørensen Anders Dræby
Published: May 2019

Dominant trends in the evaluation of psychotehrapy are connected to different types of evidence based assessment of various kinds of health technologies, that measure and compare the healing outcome in terms of clinical efficiency. The article is based on a current need for a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the psychotherapeutic practice as part of the evaluation of the conceptual and emperical foundations of different therapeutic approaches. Through a historical perspective on the foundation and development of psychotehrapy it is suggested that it is possible to widen such understanding by focusing on psychotherapy as a common name for various related type of learning practices that have different learning objectives. Thus, it is possible to understand cognitivebehavior therapy as a life technology oriented toward cognitive and behavioural unlearning of malpadaptive pathological skills, strategies and patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving for the learning of normal adaptive skills. Existential therapy might be understood as an art of living directed at existential learning of skills for living authentically.
Redaktionelt forord - helte og skurke
Authors: Nielsen Carsten Fogh , Nielsen Carla
Published: May 2019

Siden hulemennesker for første gang samlede sig om bålet og begyndte at fortælle hinanden historier, har beretninger om guder og dæmoner, modige krigere og kujonagtige forrædere, (super)helte og (super)skurke været en væsentlig og integreret del af den menneskelige kultur. SLAGMARK nr. 65: Helte og skurke undersøger, hvordan og på hvilke måder helte- og skurke-skikkelser er med til at forme og afspejle menneskets selvforståelse.
Når skurke digter helte hos Kierkegaard
Authors: Kaarsgaard Stine Zink
Published: May 2019

The article is divided into three main sections. The article first considers the question of heroes and villains in Kierkegaard’s authorship broadly speaking. It then outlines the different roles of ‘the tragic hero’ which exposes the most explicit and repeated use of the word hero in Kierkegaard’s works. Finally it turns to the poet and reflects upon the double role of the poet as perhaps the closest we can get to a “villainish hero” in Kierkegaard’s authorship. ‘Heroes and villains’ is not something that is much discussed in Kierkegaard literature, and this fact foreshadows what may be an immediate suspicion; that there are none such as such in Kierkegaard’s works because the mere making of a hero (in language and image) always somehow withdraws the possibility of the hero from his or her own story. The only true hero in that sense may be the poet, because he makes life comprehensible, and yet as such he is also the only true villain, because he breaches between life and faith, making both appear but none for real.
Er der en vej ud af islamofobien? - Om neoracismen og om en postkommunitaristisk antiracisme
Authors: Holm Andreas Beck
Published: May 2019

Islamophobia is the predominant form of racism in Europe today. In this paper the logic and the origins of islamophobia are examined through the comparison of two major works on the subject, Etienne Balibar’s and Pierre-André Taguieff ’s analyses of European neoracism. Furthermore, these analyses also contribute to answering the questions why antiracist movements so far have been unable to stop islamophobia from spreading, and how antiracist strategy can be rearticulated. The paper argues that since contemporary racism, among other things, represents a communitarian reaction against globalization, antiracist strategy should attempt to reconquer the idea of community by focusing attention on the practical communities that – unlike the ideological communities of racism – are not only necessary for our lives together, but also unite people across the boundaries set up by racism.
Støvet og skyen
Authors: Foucault Michel
Published: May 2019

This is a translation of Michel Foucault’s text ”La poussière et le nuage” which was written as an answer to the French historian Jacques Léonard’s article ”The historian and the philosopher” where Léonard on some points criticized Foucault’s Discipline and Punish (1975). ”The dust and the cloud” is Foucault’s defense of the kind of history he practices and as it is expressed in Discipline and Punish. The text was published for the first time along with Léonard’s article in Michelle Perrot (ed.), L’Impossible prison – Recherches sur le système péniteniaire au XIXe siècle, Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1980.
Idéhistoriens nye veje - Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Bek-Thomsen Jakob , Lassen Frank Beck
Published: May 2019

Studiet af idéhistorien i alle dens afskygninger forudsætter en bred metodologisk baggrund. Netop det faktum har ofte været fremhævet som både idéhistories force og dens svaghed. Dén idehistoriske metode findes ikke. Tilgangene er mange og findes i alle afskygninger fra de tekstnært historiske til de filosofisk analyserende. Tilgange er godt diskussionsstof. Den afvæbnende sætning: ”Du har din måde, og jeg har min”, er sjældent en sætning der beundres af fagfolk, uanset om emnet måtte være kunsten at lægge tagsten eller at omskrive en artikel. Har du et emne kært ligger striden om hvordan aldrig langt borte.
Dannelse af liv - Johann Friedrich Blumenbach og forplantningsspørgsmålet i Oplysningstidens livsvidenskaber
Authors: Eriksen Christoffer Basse
Published: May 2019

Hvordan skal vi forstå en person som Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840)? Han havde kronede dage som naturhistoriker og intellektuel i den sene Oplysningstids Göttingen, men i dag er han næsten helt glemt. Han har lidt den samme skæbne som de fleste naturhistorikere fra før Charles Darwins tid, for han passer ikke rigtig ind i historien om Darwins forløbere. Det betyder derimod ikke, at Blumenbach ikke har haft sin rolle at spille i livsvidenskabernes historie eller i historien om den tyske Oplysningstænkning.
Afselvfølgeliggørelse - Idéhistoriens raison d'etre
Authors: Lassen Frank Beck
Published: May 2019

In his Essays the philosopher and writer Michel de Montaigne argued, that “no propositions astonish me, no belief offends me, though never so contrary to my own; there is no so frivolous and extravagant fancy that does not seem to me suitable to the production of human wit. We, who deprive our judgment of the right of determining, look indifferently upon the diverse opinions, and if we incline not our judgment to them, yet we easily give them the hearing. In the present article I am going to argue that the three protagonists of this dissertation have made a number of observations similar to that of Montaignes, albeit from different perspectives, regarding the uses of history. These observations I shall try to connect through the notion of ‘denaturalisation’ (afselvfølgeliggørelse). The value of history can be said to be about the alien character of history, and about all of the ways in which we no longer view our societies. By studying past beliefs and convictions, we might be able to distance ourselves from the assumptions about our own time that we take for granted.
Demokrati og legitimitet - Rancière og kritikken af deliberativt demokrati
Authors: Holm Andreas Beck
Published: May 2019

What constitutes the legitimacy of democratic rule? In this paper it is argued that the answer to this question is the repression of an original exercise of power, which cannot be legitimate, because its function is to delimit and define the demos. Every type of government is based on a similar moment of illegitimacy, and every type of government seeks to make this invisible by inventing a myth of origin – in the case of democracy, this myth is the demos as a pre-existing entity. The paper traces this myth, first in Rousseau’s concept of general will, then in Gutman and Thompson’s contemporary version of a democratic narrative as ‘deliberative democracy’. The common denominator is that these narratives work only as a function of a constitutive void, which both constitutes and disqualifies them. Finally, it is argued that Rancière presents us with an alternative, making it possible to formulate a concept of democracy that does not need a legitimizing myth.
”Hvoraf kommer det, at vi alle ere saa demokratiske som vi ere?” - Demokratisk-monarkiske bondevenner i den danske grundlovskamp
Authors: Nørgaard Anne Engelst
Published: May 2019

The article studies the rhetoric of ’Bondevennernes Selskab’, an organized peasant movement, in the constitutional battle of 1848-49. Through an analysis of speeches held on the constitutional assembly by members of the peasant movement, the article concludes that the movement’s call for democracy was supported with a rhetoric that used the absolutist king as a legitimizing figure. Through the principle of popular sovereignty, the concept of democracy was connected to the concept of ‘people’ and ideas of a strong monarch. This rhetoric was used to legitimize the status of the peasant movement as speaking on behalf of the people and in claiming political agency for the peasantry.
Politisk deltagelse under autoritær kontrol - ”Konsultativt demokrati” og overvåget offentlighed i Kina
Authors: Thøgersen Stig
Published: May 2019

This article looks at policies implemented in China under the heading of ”consultative democracy”, and at how the Internet challenges authoritarian one-party rule. It argues that it is still difficult to see a distinct Chinese model of democratization emerge from these trends, but that the combination of social conflicts, quickly rising levels of education, better access to information and increased political participation through local elections makes the future trajectory of political reforms unpredictable.
Verdens bedste ridder – om æresbegrebet i Middelalderen og i dag
Authors: Hansen Nils Gunder
Published: May 2019

Interessen for og fascinationen af middelalderen er for tiden så stor, at Umberto Eco i Slagmark nr. 5 ( 1) ligefrem kan opstille ti forskellige "middelaldre", der rumsterer i den bølge, som ikke mindst hans egen "Rosens navn" er en vigtig del af.
Kontanthjælpsmodtagerens kritiske register
Authors: Nielsen Mathias Herup
Published: May 2019

This article investigates different acts of political protests currently floating from unemployed citizens who are being affected by recent retrenchment policy reforms. Whereas most of the existing literature tends to portray political protest as either collective and public or individual and private, this article attempts instead to shed light on the plurality of normative resources activated by the unemployed in a highly critical situation. Thereby the analysis moves between the collective and the individual as well as between the public and the private. Using the theoretical framework developed by Laurent Thévenot and Luc Boltanski in their joint work on justification, the article analyses a specific case, namely unemployed Danish recipients of social assistance who are affected by a new policy initiative meaning that their income has been lowered. Drawing on newspaper articles and qualitative in-depth interviews with affected citizens, the analysis unfolds and theorizes upon three very different forms of protesting: a civic, an industrial and a domestic form of resistance.
Protesternas makt i Sverige:
Authors: Jansson Jenny , Uba Katrin
Published: May 2019

This article describes and analyses how small protests against the construction of a hydropower plant at a local level took a national level and led to a rare occasion where Swedish parliament overran a governmental decision. This event in 1979 had significant consequences for the government, which had to pay 270 million kroner in compensation to the enterprise that was willing to build the plant in Sölvbacka in northern Sweden. With reference to the research on political consequences of social movements, we propose that this small group of local activists achieved their goals thanks to the continued protests, help of significant political allies at the local and national level, and the general political context which dominated in Sweden after the elections in 1979. The study demonstrates that even small groups of citizens in remote areas can have an impact on environmental or energy politics by sustaining their mobilisation and gaining support from important political allies.
Klimatförändring och emotionshantering:
Authors: Soneryd Linda , Wettergren Åsa
Published: May 2019

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The complexity of the issue, along with the breakdown of international negotiations of the UN Climate Change Conference in 2009, raise demands for new forms of mobilization and strategies. In this article, we discuss how strategies of environmental movements to combat climate change can be understood in relation to the ways in which the movement has been institutionalized in a national and global context. We base our analysis on environmental movement actors’ own reflections on their practices and organizational forms as well as previous research describing the history of environmentalism in Denmark. We conclude by discussing the implications in terms of the emotional strategies of the movement and whether climate justice as an issue has affected the strategies of the movement.
Politisk bevægelse i Europa og Mellemøsten:
Authors: Sonnichsen André , Hansen Allan Dreyer , Jensen Carsten
Published: May 2019

Chantal Mouffe har altid sat spørgsmålet om sociale bevægelser i relation til spørgsmålet om demokratisering. Hendes ideer om agonistisk og radikalt demokrati har fået gennemslag i den europæiske samfundsmæssige debat, men i den sammenhæng glemmer man måske, at hun først og fremmest er engageret i en radikalisering af det liberale demokrati (Jensen, 2013). I hendes nuancerede debatstil kan de mange begreber, nogle af hvilke hun selv er ophavet til, godt få læseren til at fokusere på enkelte træer, som for eksempel netop agonistisk og radikalt demokrati. Dermed kan selve skoven, det liberale demokrati og dets udvikling, forsvinde ud af fokus. Det gør det imidlertid ikke i dette interview, der fandt sted i hendes hjem i Hampstead, Nordlondon, primo 2012, omtrent samtidig med, at hendes seneste bog Agonistics (Mouffe, 2013) blev afsluttet.
Resilient retfærdighed?
Authors: Jacobsen Stefan Gaarsmand
Published: May 2019

This article uses the idea of resilience as a point of departure for analysing some contemporary challenges to the climate justice movement posed by social-ecological sciences. Climate justice activists are increasingly rallying for a system-change, demanding fundamental changes to political bureaucracy and the economy, which would put ecology, biodiversity and climate change first for all future political decisions. Since the concept of resilience has taken up a central role in recent developments in ecological sciences, it has also become part of the activist debate. The article’s main argument is that the scientific framework behind resilience is not politically neutral and that this framework tends to weaken the activist’s demands for a just transition and place more emphasis on technical and bureaucratic processes.
At gentænke det politiske over Kant
Authors: Sejten Anne Elisabeth
Published: May 2019

Kant er en af de helt store. Derom har der næppe hersket tvivl blandt franske filosoffer. Således har Kant f.eks. ikke været offer for samme misbilligelse som den, der ofte har været Hegel-læsningens skæbne i Frankrig.
Om det sublime
Authors: Lyotard Jean-Francois
Published: May 2019

Fra Longinus til Diderot, indbefattet Boileau, spreder der sig hen ad vejen en mumlen:
Med pilen i nutidens hjerte
Authors: Habermas Jürgen
Published: May 2019

Foucaults død er indtruffet så uanmeldt og brat, at man knap kan afholde sig fra den tanke, at her dokumenteres en filosofs liv og lære endog i det hændelsesmæssige og i den brutale kontingens ved hans pludselige død.
Elementer til en teori om den destituerende magt
Authors: Agamben Giorgio , Bojesen Rasmus L.
Published: May 2019

This essay by Giorgio Agamben is based on a lecture given in central France in the summer of 2013. Responding directly to recent occupations and insurrections – from Cairo and Istanbul to London and New York City – Agamben builds upon his existing work in order to develop and clarify his understanding of the political, and in particular, the notion of destituent power (potenza destituente). In contrast to attempts to affirm a constituent power independent of a relation to constituted power, which for Agamben both reproduce the governmental structure of the exception and represent the apex of metaphysics, destituent power outlines a force that, in its very elaboration, deactivates the governmental machine. For Agamben, it is in the sensible elaboration of the belonging together of life and form, being and action, beyond all relation, that the impasse of the present will be overcome. Ultimately, Agamben points not only towards what it means to be ungovernable, but the potential of staying so.