bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of visual functions and their correlation with OCT-angiography of the macula in patients with small choroidal melanoma
Authors:   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation, Myakoshina E.B. , Saakyan S.V. ,   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Background: choroidal melanoma is the most common malignancy in ophthalmological practice. However, it is difficult to diagnose its early stages, since patients report non-specific symptoms. A delay in malignant tumor diagnosis is associated with metastasis and fatal outcome. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) enables to visualize the ocular fundus microcirculation and, as a result, to achieve an earlier diagnosis of choroidal melanoma. Aim: to describe characteristics of the visual functions and their correlation with ophthalmoscopy and OCT-A findings in patients with small choroidal melanoma. Patients and Methods: the study involved 46 (92 eyes) patients with small choroidal melanoma, 17–84 years old (mean 59.67±14.2). All patients were split into 3 groups based on the tumor size. Group 1 (n=17): a prominence is 1.3±0.3 mm and a basal diameter is 6.8±2.2 mm; group 2 (n=12): a prominence is 1.7±0.4 mm and a basal diameter is 8.3±2.01 mm; group 3 (n=17): a prominence is 2.4±0.74 mm and a basal diameter is 9.75±0.47 mm. The control group consisted of healthy paired-eyes (n=46). Visometry with the evaluation of the uncorrected and maximum-corrected distance visual acuity was performed in all patients. Results: a correlation was found between the decrease in the uncorrected and maximum-corrected distance visual acuity and the tumor size (р<005). According to the OCT-A results, an area and perimeter of the foveolar avascular zone expanded with an increase in tumor size (p<0.05). As shown, a decrease in density of the perfusion and vessels in the superficial and deep capillary plexuses in all quadrants of the perifoveolar zone was associated with the tumor growth (p <0.05). Conclusion: the characterization of visual functions and their correlation with ophthalmoscopy is important for identifying the first signs of choroidal melanoma development. The assessment of OCT-A findings is a unique diagnostic criterion enabling to detect the first signs of macular microvascular disorders accompanying the manifestation and growth of extramacular choroidal melanoma. A timely diagnosis of small choroidal melanoma offers the opportunities of adequate treatment and, ultimately, improves the vital prognosis for patients with malignant tumor. Keywords: visual functions, OCT-angiography, maculopathy, small choroidal melanoma. For citation: Myakoshina E.B., Saakyan S.V. Characteristics of visual functions and their correlation with OCT-angiography of the macula in patients with small choroidal melanoma. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(4):216–223 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311- 7729-2022-22-4-216-223.
Visual Science Communication: The next generation scientific poster
Authors: Landis Susanne , Duscher Tom
Published: December 2022

To communicate by visual means lies in the nature of humankind. Today, in the natural sciences, visualizations transfer data into useful and communicable information. But which types of visualizations are best suited to represent scientific findings in a clear and comprehensible way? This is where visual science communication research starts. To communicate the latest scientific findings to the public, we have developed a new format that combines the traditional scientific poster with a new and innovative approach: the next-generation interactive scientific poster. New technical possibilities offered by interactive media help to transform scientific findings in an intuitive way that allows, due to interaction, to adjust the level of detail and information that is presented to various audiences (see Figure 1). We explain how we have conceptualized, developed and designed the interactive scientific poster »Explore the Ocean« with an interdisciplinary team of scientists and information designers to create a platform to bring ocean observations and findings to a broad public to improve ocean literacy in society. Additionally, the interactive poster also provides an opportunity for scientists to communicate their often complex results to stakeholders. One of the biggest challenges for visual science communication is to develop effective visualizations that are attractive and emotional, yet scientifically accurate and substantial. For the production of these new visualizations, an interdisciplinary team is key to providing state-of-the-art design and programming skills but also to ensuring scientific accuracy. In this perspective article, we describe the advantages of interactive media in the visual communication of marine sciences. Furthermore, the suitability of interactive media to raise ocean literacy and societal connections to the ocean is discussed. 
We conclude that the collaboration between scientists and design experts has significant advantages and enables the transformation of scientific findings through advanced visualization techniques into a consistent language and effective communication media for specific audiences.
Boletín Económico Regional: Centro, III trimestre de 2022
Authors: Mora-Pérez Dora , Rodríguez-Hernández Diego Hernán , Molano-Pérez Aldemar , Ramírez-Rodríguez Carolina , Rojas-Rojas Gerson , Jaramillo-Mosquera José , Bernal-Sánchez María Fernanda , Quintero-Carvajal Pastor Enrique
Published: December 2022

En el tercer trimestre de 2022, la economía de la región Centro presentó aumento anual, aunque algunos indicadores mostraron signos de desaceleración. La dinámica del comercio, la hotelería y el transporte estuvo relacionada con la celebración de eventos culturales y deportivos. Sin embargo, el consumo se ralentizó por la menor capacidad de compra de los hogares ante los elevados precios. En tanto, la construcción conservó su tendencia positiva destacándose el desempeño de la vivienda de interés social. Por su parte la actividad agropecuaria continuó en ascenso, pero estuvo afectada por la intensidad de las lluvias y el elevado costo de los insumos. Este fenómeno climatológico también impactó la industria que, a pesar de ello, mantuvo niveles similares a los de un año atrás. Por el lado de comercio exterior, se destacaron las ventas de café y las compras para la industria. Finalmente, la inflación siguió su tendencia alcista mientras que la ocupación mejoró.
The 194x House: Economy, Efficiency, and Prefabrication
Authors: Gurevitch Sarah , Baweja Vandana
Published: December 2022

The Second World War transformed Florida residential architecture in the 1940s through the development of new technologies: prefabrication, material innovations, increased industrial production, innovations in lighting, and improvement in thermal comfort design. These technological advancements combined with budget constraints and cultural shifts from the Second World War called for a national dialogue to define what was the ideal postwar home. Architects faced tension between the mass-production and individualization of houses in the efforts of planning a house within limited budgets. Thus, the planning of the 1940s Economy House was introduced to address the competing requirements of standardization and customization. Through examining the September 1942 issue of the trade journal the Architectural Forum dedicated to the ideal postwar house or 194x house, this paper looks at how prefabrication and the individualization of homes were able to work together to create the ideal “economy home”. The editors of Architectural Forum, posed a key question for architects and construction professionals: “How can the House of 194x be made the most-wanted commodity in the competitive postwar marketplace” (The Editors, 1942)? The war's rapid technological advancements led the editors of Architectural Forum to conclude that the tension between the mass-production and customization for individual needs would be a key determinant of residential architecture after the war. The technological developments, coupled with the emerging financial constraints in home ownership resulted in a national dialogue on the 194x house. Thirty-three designers presented proposals for the ideal House of 194x in the Architectural Forum September 1942. This paper examines how these designers resolved the conflict between prefabrication and individualization of homes to create the ideal “economy home.”
The Influence of accountability and financial statements transparency on muzakki zakat paying consistency
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Nurjannah  , Alfina Rahmatika
Published: December 2022

Objectives - This study aims to measure the effect of accountability and financial statements transparency on muzakki zakat paying consistency in Baitul Maal, Langsa City.

Method - The data used in this study is primary data using a questionnaire distributed to muzakki who pay zakat in Baitul Maal, Langsa City. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis.

The research results show that the variables of accountability and transparency of financial statements partially affect the consistency of muzakki in paying zakat in Baitul Maal, Langsa City. The adjusted R Square value is 54.8%, which shows that the variable of accountability and transparency of financial statements can explain the variable consistency of muzakki paying zakat in Baitul Maal, Langsa City, by 54.8%.

Limitations – This study has limitations regarding the relatively small number of research subjects.

Practical Implications – As a practical implication, the results of this study can be used as a reference by the government, especially zakat institutions, in increasing the accountability and transparency of financial reports on the consistency of muzakki in paying zakat.
Analisis ANALISIS TENTANG KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN KETERANGAN AHLI DALAM PROSES PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA PIDANA DI SIDANG PENGADILAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Maria Ferba Editya
Published: December 2022

Dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP disebutkan macam-macam alat bukti yang salah satunya yaitu dimasukkannya alat bukti keterangan ahli. Selain peran ahli terkait pemberian keterangan yang seharusnya netral, tidak memihak, ahli juga menemui hambatan- hambatan yang terjadi pada saat proses pemeriksaan, seperti kesulitan dalam memberikan keterangan didepan Hakim ataupun Penuntut Umum dikarenakan latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tentang alat-alat bukti dalam perkara pidana dan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum keterangan ahli sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara pidana. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan skripsi ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian hukum normatif berupa penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan 3 bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Penelitian hukum ini menitik beratkan pada studi kepustakaan yang berarti akan lebih banyak menelaah dan mengkaji aturan-aturan hukum yang ada dan berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apa tujuan pembuktian melalui alat-alat bukti yang sah menurut KUHAP dan bagaimana kedudukan keterangan ahli sebagai alat bukti dalam pemeriksaan suatu perkara pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Hakekat dari proses pembuktian yaitu untuk mencari kebenaran materiil akan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan memberikan kenyakinan kepada hakim akan kejadian tersebut sehingga hakim dapat memberikan putusan yang seadilnya. Dengan begitu dapat diketahui bahwa keterangan dari seorang ahli mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses pemeriksaan perkara pidana di sidang pengadilan.
KPPU'S ROLE IN ENFORCEMENT OF BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW IN E COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Darmiwati  , Rahmah Siti
Published: December 2022

Internet sebagai suatu media informasi dan komunikasi elektronik telah banyak dimanfaatkan dengan berbagai kegiatan salah satunya kegiatan perdagangan dengan memanfaatkan media internet (elektronik commerce atau di singkat e-commerce). model perdagangan saat ini semakin mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, dan transaksi dalam perdagangan tidak lagi bertemu secara langsung, tetapi, perdagangan kini beralih melalui media elektronik Potensi terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat di bidang e-commerce pada dasarnya  memang sangat mungkin untuk terjadi. Penggunaan media internet dalam transaksi jual beli banyak menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti perusahaan e-commerce (provider) skala besar akan memiliki kekuatan pasar sehingga dapat mengendalikan pasar dan pengguna (lock-in) bahkan menciptakan hambatan bagi provider lain untuk masuk pasar. Selain itu, perusahaan e-commerce dengan skala besar juga cenderung memiliki posisi tawar (bargaining position) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penggunanya sehingga berpotensi menciptakan hubungan kemitraan yang tidak sebanding. Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dibentuk untuk mencegah terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat di Indonesia yang didasarkan oleh adanya pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi pada perorangan atau kelompok tertentu baik berbentuk monopoli maupun bentuk-bentuk praktek persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha adalah Komisi yang dibentuk untuk mengawasi pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya agar tidak melakukan praktek monopoli dan/atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
Exploration of Integrating Scientist Spirit into College Students' Ideal and Belief Construction — Based on a Questionnaire Survey of a Normal College in Hunan
Authors: Liu Lilin
Published: December 2022

To strengthen college students' ideal and belief construction is one of the important ways to improve the quality of higher education, which can guide college students to set up correct values. Scientist spirit should be integrated into the teaching of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities. Through all-round promotion based on family education, guided by ideological and political education in colleges and supported by social education, the ideal and belief consciousness of college students can be effectively improved. And college students' profound patriotism and strong sense of social responsibility can be cultivated.
Research on the Intervention Program of Dance Therapy on the Joint Attention of Children with Autism
Authors: Liu Shanshan
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with the development of the concept of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and the exploration of related research, it has been found that the common attention of autistic children is regarded as the core defect. As a kind of psychotherapy, dance therapy can mainly promote the integration of emotion, cognition and the sociality of autistic children through the media of "body/movement". This paper is made with the main aims in improving the common attention of autistic children to study the intervention program of dancing therapy.
Research on the Reform of Ideological and Political Teaching Evaluation Method of College English Course Based on "Online and Offline" Teaching
Authors: Wu Xinli
Published: December 2022

With the improvement of Internet technology, the current education based concept in colleges is mainly based on "online and offline" mode in teaching, this teaching method can improve the teaching efficiency, which can also promote the progress of the current education system. In China's education system, ideological and political teaching has always been a key component of teaching, which is pertinent to educational objectives. The current educational concept is mainly to integrate ideological and political teaching into daily teaching, that is, based on the "online and offline" tegrated teaching. Taking the "College English" course as an example, this study explores the relationship between mixed teaching and ideological and political teaching with analysis on the teaching methods of mixed teaching, and puts forward suggestions on the reform of the evaluation system according to the two parts, hoping to bring reference and help.
Assessment of the Service Quality Measurement Model for Youth Football Academies
Authors: Shi Yuchen , Pyun Do Young , Manoli Argyro Elisavet
Published: December 2022

Abstract: While football in China is experiencing great enthusiasm from the broad masses due to the unprecedented promotion from the government, to encourage more youth participations in this sport has become an essential for Chinese football revitalization. Under this circumstance, the youth football training industry has been highly capitalized as both foreign and domestic youth football academies have sprung up. Guided by service quality literature, it can be argued that understanding what aspects influence player’s perceived service quality evaluation are necessary to be competitive to gain and sustain youth players for youth football academies in the long-term. Presented herein is a multi-dimensional and hierarchical service quality conceptualization, including four primary dimensions: physical aspects, program, personnel, and personal development. A total of nine sub-dimensions were designed to support these four higher-order dimensions. Data were collected from youth players ( n =543) at two youth football academies located in two cities in south-eastern China. In phase one of the study, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted to specify and confirm the factor structure of the proposed measurement scale. Phase two implemented the confirmatory factor analysis to further validate the revised model based on EFA results. The results provide support for internal reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity, with 46 items retained and two sub-dimensions (i.e., employee expertise and employee attitude) merged and relabeled as employee trustworthiness. This study made an initiative attempt to provide both theoretical and practical insights in terms of perceived service quality assessment in the context of youth football academies.
A Study of Satellite Fans’ Existing Team Identification and Attitudes Toward a New, Local Franchise: A Case Study of UK-Based National Football League Fans
Authors: Monaghan Daniel , Read Daniel
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Sports teams have become global brands developing strongly identified ‘satellite’ fans who are distant from the team’s local market. There is a paucity of studies examining how satellite fans preemptively perceive the idea of a franchise being established in their local market. Using quantitative and qualitative survey data, the current study examines 597 UK-based, American National Football League fans’ team identification with current franchises and their attitudes toward a hypothetical new London-based franchise. The results of multiple linear regression, chi-square analysis, and thematic analysis indicate (1) team identification strength is significantly predicted by domain identification, years of fandom, vicarious achievement, London game attendance, and team playing style and (2) there is low likelihood that fans would want or support a local franchise. However, identification with London may encourage team-switching and certain fan segments contravened team identification theory expectations. Implications of the findings for marketers strategizing international growth are discussed.
Listening to older adults’ perspectives on climate change: Focus group study
Authors: Salma Jordana , Aziz Ali Savera , Tilstra McKenzie H. , Tiwari Ishwar , Nielsen Charlene C. , Whitfield Kyle , Jones Allyson , Vargas Alvaro Osornio , Bulut Okan , Yamamoto Shelby S.
Published: December 2022

This study explores climate change knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of community-dwelling older adults in Edmonton, Alberta. A qualitative descriptive methodology was used where thirty-nine older adults participated in one of six focus groups. A thematic data analysis helped identify three key themes synthesized from participants’ narratives: (a) Making sense of climate change, (b) lack of leadership in managing climate change; and (c) actions to address climate change that include an emphasis on individual responsibility and valuing the contributions of older adults. Older adults vary in their climate change literacy and levels of concern about climate change but share a commitment to environmental stewardship and community wellbeing. Expanding opportunities for older Canadians to learn about climate change and engage in climate initiatives will bring multiple benefits to this population and to the climate change movement.
Planetary health action framework: A case study
Authors: Falceto de Barros Enrique , Souza de Camargo Tatiana , Tetelbom Stein Airton , Abelsohn Alan , Onofre de Souza Diogo
Published: December 2022

Planetary Health (PH) action is urgent to avoid the collapse of Earth's systems that sustain human health. PH care has been proposed as an approach to improve health equity and reduce healthcare´s ecological footprint. This paper presents the conceptual framework of patient-centered PH care as essential for PH action at the community level. We examine and reflect on one primary care clinical case through 8 lenses: 1) Actor-Network Theory, 2) Evidence-based medicine, 3) Patient-Centered Clinical Method; 4) Principles of Primary Care, 5) Proposed new primary care derivate principle of PH care, 6) the WONCA´s (World Organization of Family Doctors) core competencies tree, 7) WONCA´'s curriculum, and 8) Sustainable Development Goal 3. This case offers insights into functions of primary care that mitigate, adapt and build resilience to the challenges of climate emergency and Anthropocene. It “connects-the-dots” to propose a new identity of primary care, elaborate a blueprint for patient-centered PH care and a roadmap for PH action at the community level.
Eski Uygurca Pārāyaṇavagga ya ilişkin fragmanlar
Authors: UZUNKAYA Uğur
Published: December 2022

Sanskritçede tripiṭaka, Pāli dilinde ise tipiṭaka “üç sepet” olarak bilinen kavram Budizm’in dinî yazınsal kaynaklarına işaret eden üç ayrı tür eser için kullanılır. Bunu sūtralar, vinayalar ve abhidharmalar oluşturmaktadır. Buddha’nın vaazlarını içeren sūtralar, Sanskritçede āgama, Pāli dilinde ise nikāya olarak adlandırılan koleksiyonlardan oluşmaktadır. Esasında Sanskritçe Budist külliyatta bu koleksiyon dört ile sınırlı iken, Pāli dilindeki Budist külliyata Khuddakanikāya adında beşinci bir koleksiyon daha eklenmiştir. Khuddakanikāya’nın içerisinde bugün bilindiği kadarıyla on beş eser vardır. Bunlardan birisi de Suttanipāta “sūtraların çöküşü” adını taşımaktadır. Manzum ve mensur biçimde kaleme alınan metinlerle örülü Suttanipāta beş vagga yani beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Suttanipāta’nın beşinci ve son bölümünü ise bu çalışmanın da konusunu oluşturan Pārāyaṇavagga teşkil etmektedir.
Eski Uygurca Pārāyaṇavagga üzerine yapılan çalışmalar 1997 yılına
kadar gider; fakat bugün gelinen noktada bu metnin Eski Uygurcada
bütünlüklü olarak korunduğunu söylemek mümkün değildir. Eski Uygurca Pārāyaṇavagga’ya ilişkin metinler fragmanlar hâlindedir. Bu çalışmada Suttanipāta’nın beşinci bölümü olan Pārāyaṇavagga’ya ilişkin şimdiye kadar neşredilmemiş Eski Uygurca fragmanların neşri gerçekleştirilecektir. Bu yazının konusunu oluşturan fragmanlar bugün Berlin Turfan Koleksiyonu’nda şu arşiv numaralarıyla korunmaktadır: Mainz 699, U 1536, U 1539, U 1557 ve U 2044. Bu yazı mevzubahis
fragmanların yazı çevirimini, harf çevirisini, Eski Uygurca metnin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımını, metne ilişkin açıklamaları ve sözlük/dizini içermektedir.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM SANKSI ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PERIZINAN
Authors: Yonnawati Yonnawati
Published: December 2022

Sanksi merupakan bagian penutup yang penting di dalam hukum.Salah satu sanksi yang dapat diterapkan terhadap suatu pelanggaran atas peraturan perundang-undangan adalah sanksiadministrasi. Sanksiini merupakan suatu bentuk pemaksaan dari administrasi negara(pemerintah) terhadapwarga negara dalamhaladanya perintah-perintah,kewajiban kewajiban, atau larangan-larangan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan  yang dikeluarkan oleh administrasi negara (pemerintah)termasuk didalamnya peraturanperundang-undangan bidang perizinan. Sanksi administrasi yang dapat dikenakan terhadap pelanggaran perizinan dapat berupa paksaan Pemerintahan (bestuurdwang), penarikan kembali keputusanyang menguntungkan, pengenaan uang paksa oleh Pemerintah (dwangsom), pengenaan denda administratif (administratif boete).Penetapan sanksi administrasi terhadap pelanggaran di bidang perizinan bentuknya bermacam-macam yang pada umumnya sudah secara definitif tercantum dalam peraturan perundang- undangan yang menjadi dasarnya.
IMPLEMENTASI SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN KETERTIBAN UMUM YANG MENGAKIBATKAN MENINGGAL DUNIA DAN LUKA BERAT
Authors: Matharow Khandidat Daeng
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tindak pidana melakukan kejahatan ketertiban umum yang mengakibatkan meninggal dunia dan luka berat berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 170 KUHP
From the Editor
Authors: Markelz Andrew
Published: December 2022

An introduction to Volume 2 Issue 3. JOSEP editor Dr. Markelz briefly discusses the content of this issue.
Expanding Preservice Teachers’ Conceptions about Disability Through Young Adult Literature
Authors: Zepp Lauren , Mueller Carlyn , Leko Melinda
Published: December 2022

This article provides information and resources to help special education teacher educators improve preservice teachers’ competence for working with disabled1 students and addressing ableism in their classrooms, by incorporating young adult (YA) literature into special education teacher preparation experiences. Embedding YA literature with representations of disability can address ableism in education by helping preservice special education teachers to conceptualize disabled adolescents differently. Current approaches to teacher education may reinforce dysconscious ableism (Broderick & Lalvani, 2017) and undergird educational segregation on the basis of disability. After reviewing current literature on addressing ableism during teacher preparation and using YA literature in teacher education, this article models how special education teacher educators can critically examine YA texts by providing criteria for evaluating representations of disability and a unit plan with three lessons for use in an introductory special education course. A bibliography of young adult books featuring characters with disabilities is also provided.
منهج أبي داود في تخريج مرويات "التراجم المعلة" في كتابه "السنن" سماك بن حرب عن عكرمة نموذجا
Authors: Hanaffie Bin Hasin  , Basim Faisal al-Jawabrah
Published: December 2022

One of the significant criteria of an authentic ḥadīth is, it is free from any syudzūdz and ‘illah in its sanad or matn, and this criterion is related to one important criterion, which is ḍabṭ al-rāwi. A ḥadīth narrator is categorized into different levels and groups based on his ‘adālah and ḍabṭ, and hence his narrations will be labeled as Ṣaḥīḥ, Ḥasan, or Ḍa‘īf. There is a group of generally trustworthy ḥadīth narrators, but their narrations in certain circumstances are considered inadequate due to poor memory. Simāk Ibn Ḥarb falls under this category. According to most ḥadīth scholars, he is a trustworthy narrator, and his narrations are in significant ḥadīth encyclopedias. Unfortunately, his narrations from his teacher, ‘Ikrimah mawla Ibn ‘Abbās, are inconsistent; therefore, some of the ḥadīth experts like al-Bukhāri and Muslim, the authors of the two most authentic ḥadīth books, did not record any narration from this chain in their books, and they classified this chain as a defected one. At the same time, other ḥadīth scholars like the authors of al-Sunan al-Arba’ah, Ibn Khuzaymah, and Ibn Ḥibbān, the authors of two ṣaḥīḥ books, recorded a considerable number of his narrations from this chain. This scenario raises an inevitable question regarding the reason and methodology of these scholars in doing so despite their knowledge of the problematic chain. In this study, I will examine thirteen narrations of this chain in the book of al-Sunan by Abū Dāwūd, which is one of the essential ḥadīth books in Islamic tradition. After thoroughly studying the narrations, I conclude that Abū Dāwūd had recorded those narrations where he was confident that Simāk Ibn Ḥarb had memorized them properly from his teacher, Ikrimah, based on the syawāhid and mutāba’ah. As for the sole narrations from this chain, Abū Dāwūd recorded them because the practices of some fuqahā’ support them or because the ḥadīth is under the mursal category, which is considered sufficient as fiqh evidence. This methodology is known as al-intiqā’, where a ḥadīth scholar will choose some narrations from a narrator or a chain, after being confident that the content of the narrations is accurate. Thus, it is unmethodological to impose a general ruling on each narration from this chain as weak without thoroughly examining them case by case, especially if the narration is in a ṣaḥīḥ book or al-sunan al-arba’ah.
KAJIAN TEMATIK KONSEP MAKANAN BERASASKAN TUMBUHAN DALAM AYAT 99 SURAH AL-AN‘AM BERDASARKAN KITAB TAFSĪR MAFĀTĪHUL GHAYB
Authors: Nurul Saadah Mohammad Zaini  , Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd
Published: December 2022

Humans require food to survive. Plants are one of the sources of human food. The concept of plants based on the Quran is explored in various interesting themes, but there is still room for research on this topic, such as the study about the concept of plant-based food based on Imam Al-Razi in Tafsīr Mafātīhul Ghayb. This tafsīr was chosen because it broadens the naqli and aqli aspects that can be used in modern scientific studies, particularly in the fields of nutritional science and medicine. Thus, based on Tafsīr Mafātīhul Ghayb, this study will examine verse 99 of surah al-An‘am. Tafsīr Mafātīhul Ghayb is regarded as a useful reference in the study of plant sources in the food according to the Quran. This qualitative study used the content analysis method and thematic analysis on surah al-An‘am verse 99. According to the study’s findings, this verse describes the concept of plant-based food by incorporating six themes: plants come from water, green elements of plants, the hierarchy of plant-based food, plant category, fruit ripening phase, and Allah SWT as the Creator of plants.
A CASE STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN WALT DISNEY ANIMATED MUSICAL MOVIES’ SONGS: FROM PAST TO PRESENT
Authors: METİN TEKİN Bilge
Published: December 2022

Translation is an indispensable part of our life. Various resources are constantly translated. Translation has entered our lives so much that not only written sources but also audio-visual sources and songs are translated today. Although the translation of songs is difficult, its translation is also important. Because of rhyme, number of syllables, harmony with the music in the song, etc., it is very difficult to talk about an absolute translation in such translations. Although translation is possible in children's songs due to the simplicity of the language used, we also encounter some adaptations or writing new lyrics in such translations. For this study, it is aimed to examine the translation strategies based on those of Franzon (2008) and to discuss them within the framework of the Skopos Theory put forward by Hans Vermeer. For this, two randomly selected songs from two animated musical movies of the Walt Disney Company, namely "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937) and "Encanto" (2021) have been examined. These movies have been selected to understand if there are any differences between the first movie (1937) and the last movie (2021) in terms of song translation strategies. In the study, the songs have been examined one by one, and the translation strategies have been determined and shown in tables. As a result; it has been revealed that the most frequently used translation strategy is Translating the lyrics by taking the music into account in the first movie: “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”. However, in the second movie, “Encanto”, it is Adapting the translation to the original music.
Aspectos subjetivos do câncer: um estudo de representação social
Authors: Antunes Rômulo Frutuoso , Dib Rachel Verdan , Santos Carolina Cristina Scrivano dos , Ramos Raquel de Souza , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Oliveira Denize Cristina de , França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Tomaz Ana Paula Kelly de Almeida
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença crônica que impacta diretamente a vida das pessoas diagnosticadas devido à sua capacidade de comprometer a qualidade e continuidade da vida. Objetivo: Identificar aspectos subjetivos do câncer para os pacientes oncológicos presentes nas produções científicas nacionais e internacionais apoiados na Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados Lilacs, BDEnf e Medline, no período de junho de 2021, com os seguintes descritores: câncer AND representação social. Dos 27 artigos encontrados, 9 foram analisados através da análise de conteúdo temático-categorial. Resultados: Foram identificadas 123 unidades de registro, distribuídas entre 4 categorias: representação social do câncer como um processo de finitude, medo e negação; vivendo com câncer: mudanças físicas, impactos no cotidiano e sentimentos atrelados ao diagnóstico; representação social do câncer como um processo de cura, tratamento e suas complexidades; rede de apoio e repercussões sociais no viver com o câncer. Conclusão: Os conteúdos dimensionais relacionados ao câncer permeiam, pelo processo de finitude e negação, as mudanças físicas e no cotidiano, bem como os tratamentos disponíveis e suas complexidades, e os conteúdos referentes à rede de apoio.
Reutilização do detergente enzimático: avaliação do impacto da contaminação microbiana na limpeza de gastroscópios
Authors: Mati Maria Letícia de Miranda , Oliveira Adriana Cristina de
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A reutilização do detergente enzimático é uma prática utilizada no processamento dos endoscópios gastrointestinais. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da contaminação microbiana da solução de detergente enzimático, quando reutilizada, na limpeza de gastroscópios. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado a partir da análise microbiológica de endoscópios e da solução de detergente enzimático utilizada na limpeza destes equipamentos. As alíquotas coletadas a partir dos aparelhos e da solução enzimática foram homogeneizadas, filtradas em membrana Millipore® 0,45μm e as membranas, sobrepostas em meio de cultura Ágar Tríptico de Soja. Procedeu-se a análise quantitativa e a identificação presuntiva dos microrganismos, por meio de métodos bioquímico-fisiológico. Resultados: Análise da solução enzimática identificou carga microbiana após o primeiro e terceiro uso de 152 UFC/ml e 315 UFC/ml respectivamente. Nos canais do aparelho imerso no terceiro uso do detergente enzimático, a contaminação microbiana aumentou quando comparada àquela após uso clínico. Pseudomonas spp. foi recuperada em todos os canais após imersão na solução enzimática, mesmo naqueles em que não havia sido identificada antes da imersão. Conclusão: Este estudo reforça o risco do reuso do detergente enzimático, uma vez que há possibilidade do aumento da carga microbiana e da contaminação dos dispositivos com microrganismos que anteriormente não haviam sido recuperados.
Efeitos da plataforma vibratória na densidade mineral óssea em mulheres pós-menopausa: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Naiala de Jesus Silva , Barbosa Ramon Martins , Santos Everton Carvalho dos , Gomes Vinícius Afonso
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Revisar estudos que analisaram os efeitos da plataforma vibratória sobre a densidade mineral óssea em mulheres na pós-menopausa. Métodos: Revisão sistemática, PROSPERO (CRD42020173020), de artigos publicados nas bases Pubmed, PEDro e Portal da BVS. Descritores: “Vibration”, “Bone Density”, “Women”, “Osteoporosis”, “Postmenopausal” e “Clinical Trial”. Incluídos: 1) Ensaios clínicos randomizados; 2) que analisaram os efeitos da plataforma vibratória na densidade mineral óssea; 3) em mulheres pós-menopausa; 4) disponíveis na íntegra. Excluídos: 1) ausência dos parâmetros frequência, tempo de exposição e posição corporal e, 2) teses e dissertações de mestrado/doutorado. A qualidade metodológica (risco de viés) foi avaliada com a escala PEDro e ferramenta de risco de viés da Cochrane. Resultados: As buscas identificaram 1.108 estudos, contudo, 7 foram incluídos. Eram ensaios clínicos randomizados, publicados entre 2006 e 2020. A amostra totalizou 509 mulheres pós-menopáusicas. Dessas, 292 utilizaram a plataforma vibratória, e 217 do grupo controle e/ou outras intervenções. O tempo desde a menopausa variou entre 1 e 12 anos. O protocolo de intervenção, variou entre 12,5 e 90 Hz, com tempo de exposição entre 5 e 60 minutos, com duração de 4 a 12 meses. Os resultados sugerem que a plataforma vibratória promoveu melhoras e/ou manutenção na densidade mineral óssea do fêmur, coluna lombar e cervical em mulheres pós-menopausa. Na análise metodológica, a maioria dos estudos possuem moderado risco de viés. Conclusão: A plataforma vibratória promove aumento/manutenção na densidade mineral óssea em mulheres pós-menopáusicas, podendo acarretar em redução das quedas e diminuição do risco de hospitalização.
Máscara de treinamento elevado na força muscular respiratória e expansibilidade toracoabdominal em praticantes de atletismo
Authors: Silva Scarlatt Jordanna Pereira , Moraes Yanca Carollynne Souza , Pádua HosanaHosana Thaynara de , Utida Victor Hugo de Sousa , Alcântara Erikson Custódio , Filho Marco Antonio Basso , Fernandes Marcos Rassi , Silveira Luciana Carvalho
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Exposição a altitudes moderadas ou elevadas promove alterações fisiológicas em todos os sistemas do corpo humano, principalmente cardiovascular e respiratório. A máscara de treinamento elevado (MTE) foi desenvolvida com a função de simular condições respiratórias em moderadas e grandes altitudes. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do uso da MTE na força muscular respiratória e na expansibilidade tóracoabdominal em praticantes de atletismo. Métodos: Trata-se de um de um estudo prospectivo e longitudinal. A amostra foi não probabilística composta por praticantes de atletismo. Os indivíduos foram divididos em Grupo Intervenção que utilizou a MTE e Grupo Controle que não a utilizou. Os desfechos do estudo foram pressão inspiratória máxima e pressão expiratória máxima, expansibilidade toracoabdominal pela cirtometria axilar, xifoidiana e abdominal. Resultados: Houve redução da saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2) no pré e pós-intervenção de ambos os grupos. O GC apresentou maiores valores nas variáveis ​​cirtometria xifóide, cirtometria abdominal, PImáx e PEmáx. Resultados GI diferentes, significativos apenas nas cirtometrias xifóide e abdominal. Conclusão: A máscara de treinamento elevado não melhora a expansão toracoabdominal e a força dos músculos ventilatórios de praticantes de atletismo.
ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma with DUSP22 rearrangement has distinctive disease characteristics with better progression-free survival: a LYSA study
Authors: Sibon David , Bisig Bettina , Bonnet Christophe , Poullot Elsa , Bachy Emmanuel , Cavalieri Doriane , Fataccioli Virginie , Bregnard Cloe , Drieux Fanny , Bruneau Julie , Lemonnier Francois , Dupuy Aurelie , Bossard Celine , Parrens Marie , Bouabdallah Krimo , Ketterer Nicolas , Berthod Gregoire , Cairoli Anne , Damaj Gandhi , Tournilhac Olivier , Jais Jean-Philippe , Gaulard Philippe , De Leval Laurence
Published: December 2022

ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) comprises subgroups harboring rearrangements of DUSP22 (DUSP22- R) or TP63 (TP63-R). Two studies reported 90% and 40% 5-year overall survival (OS) rates in 21 and 12 DUSP22-R/TP63- not rearranged (NR) patients, respectively, making the prognostic impact of DUSP22-R unclear. Here, 104 newly diagnosed ALK-negative ALCL patients (including 37 from first-line clinical trials) from the LYSA TENOMIC database were analyzed by break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization assays for DUSP22-R and TP63-R. There were 47/104 (45%) DUSP22-R and 2/93 (2%) TP63-R cases, including one DUSP22-R/TP63-R case. DUSP22-R tumors more frequently showed CD3 expression (62% vs. 35%, P=0.01), and less commonly a cytotoxic phenotype (27% vs. 82%; P<0.001). At diagnosis, DUSP22- R ALCL patients more frequently had bone involvement (32% vs. 13%, P=0.03). The patient with DUSP22-R/TP63-R ALCL had a rapidly fatal outcome. After a median follow-up of 4.9 years, 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) and OS rates of 84 patients without TP63-R treated with curative-intent anthracycline-based chemotherapy were 41% and 53%, respectively. According to DUSP22 status, 5-year PFS was 57% for 39 DUSP22-R versus 26% for 45 triple-negative (DUSP22-NR/TP63-NR/ALK-negative) patients (P=0.001). The corresponding 5-year OS rates were 65% and 41%, respectively (P=0.07). In multivariate analysis, performance status and DUSP22 status significantly affected PFS, and distinguished four risk groups, with 4-year PFS and OS ranging from 17% to 73% and 21% to 77%, respectively. Performance status but not DUSP22 status influenced OS. The use of brentuximab vedotin in relapsed/refractory patients improved OS independently of DUSP22 status. Our findings support the biological and clinical distinctiveness of DUSP22- R ALK-negative ALCL. Its relevance to outcome in patients receiving frontline brentuximab vedotin remains to be determined.
Pengenalan Potensi Diri Remaja Peserta Katekumen GMIT Jemaat PNIEL Manutapen Klasis Kota Kupang sebagai Upaya Mempersiapkan Karir
Authors: Keo Glorius Deonatus , Lete Mira , Adoe Chintamy , Natonis Etrin , Lian Mona , Punga Aston , Maleng Getroida , Nakmofa Maria , Naif Ardi
Published: December 2022

Suatu cara mengenali potensi diri remaja yang mengikuti kelas katekisasi adalah melalui kegiatan pelatihan potensi diri remaja. Manfaat yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain Remaja dapat mengenal bakat dan minatnya yang berguna untuk penentuan karir dan masa depannya. Selain itu, remaja juga akan bertumbuh menjadi pribadi dewasa yang dapat melakukan aktualisasi kemampuannya dalam karir, dalam keluarga dan dalam kehidupan sosialnya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di GMIT Jemaat PNIEL Manutapen - Klasis Kota Kupang. Kegiatan Pelatihan ini dihadiri oleh peserta katekisasi yang adalah berjumlah 71 orang remaja. Terdapat tiga tahapan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) persiapan, 2) pelaksanaan dan 3) Evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini membuat peserta  memahami dan mengenal potensi diri mereka, peserta juga memahami kecerdasan dan kepribadian mereka serta peserta mampu menentukan karir kedepan.
Panduan Model Katekisasi Holistik dan Berkelanjutan Untuk Membangun Pembelajaran Bermakna Sesuai Karakteristik Gereja Lokal
Authors: Oematan Tri Oktavia , Liu Doni Ariani Leowandri , Pingak Elizabeth Margareth , Bara Pa Hemi Damnosel , Fanggidae Foni Anita
Published: December 2022

Salah satu isu yang dihadapi oleh Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) yaitu para pengajar katekisasi di GMIT belum memiliki panduan model katekisasi holistik dalam pelaksanaan katekisasi. Berkaitan dengan hal ini maka Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen IAKN Kupang melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan menyelenggarakan konferensi penyusunan panduan model katekisasi holistik dan berkelanjutan dengan tujuan untuk memperlengkapi dan membantu para pengajar katekisasi dalam membangun pembelajaran bermakna sesuai karakteristik gereja lokal. Metode yang dipakai dalam pelaksaan kegiatan PKM ini yaitu dengan Pra-konferensi dan Konferensi. Pra Konferensi dilaksanakan melalui Zoom Meeting untuk berbagi visi dan menyamakan persepsi sesuai TOR. Tahap Konferensi, pengajar katekisasi mendapatkan materi tentang tentang: a) Model Katekisasi Holistik dan Berkelanjutan; b) Asesmen Diagnostik dan Instrumen/Asesmen Pengembangan Karakter Katekisan. Dalam kegiatan ini, para pengajar katekisasi diharapkan menghasilkan panduan model katekisasi holistik dan berkelanjutan serta bersepakat Bersama untuk mengurangi metode ceramah yang dipakai selama ini dan mengganti dengan metode yang lebih menarik.
Öğretimde bilimsel sorgulamaya yönelik öğretmen görüşleri ölçeğinin uyarlanması
Authors: ŞENLER Burcu , OZDEM YİLMAZ Yasemin , OGUZ UNVER Ayse , MUSLU Nilay , OKULU Hasan Zühtü , ARABACIOĞLU Sertaç
Published: December 2022

Öğretimde bilimsel sorgulama, bilimsel okuryazarlığın temel bileşeni olarak fen bilimleri öğretim programlarında teşvik edilmekte ve birçok eğitim araştırmasında etkili bir öğretim yaklaşımı olarak sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin, bilimsel sorgulamaya ve bilimsel sorgulama yoluyla öğretim ve öğrenmeye yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek üzere geliştirilmiş olan bir ölçme aracının Türkçeye uyarlanması ve geçerliliğinin araştırılmasıdır. “Öğretimde Bilimsel Sorgulamaya Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri Ölçeği”, öğretmenlerin öğretimde bilimsel sorgulamaya yönelik görüşlerinin kapsamlı ve genellenebilir bir ölçme aracıyla belirlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlaması için ölçek uyarlama çalışmalarında belirtilen temel ilkeler ve aşamalar dikkatle takip edilerek, öncelikle ölçeğin iki yönlü dil çevirisi yapılmış ve dil-kültür uygunluğu için uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Çevrilen ölçek anlaşılırlık için farklı uzmanlar tarafından okunmuş ve bu uzmanların geri bildirimleri doğrultusunda çeviriye son hali verilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik araştırması için öncelikle ölçek hedeflenen gruba yani öğretmenlere uygulanmıştır. Farklı branşlarda görev yapmakta olan toplam 643 öğretmenden toplanan veriler önce madde analizi ile ardından yapı geçerliğini sağlamaya yönelik olan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için Cronbach’s Alpha değerleri hesaplanmıştır Buna göre, ölçek geçerlidir ve güvenilir sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Uyarlanan Öğretimde Bilimsel Sorgulamaya Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri Ölçeği’nin alana katkı sağlaması amacıyla araştırmacılar için ölçeğin uygulanması ve sonuçların yorumlanması ile ilgili bilgiler bu makalede sunulmaktadır. Ölçekle elde edilecek verilerin, öğretmenlere yönelik tasarlanacak öğretimde bilimsel sorgulamaya ilişkin mesleki gelişim programları için yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.