bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Italian tradition of hermeneutics and the problem of Gegenständigkeit
Authors: Porceddu Cilione Pier Alberto
Published: February 2023

This contribution thematizes the Gadamerian legacy in the context of the Italian philosophical debate, attempting to understand whether this debate can contribute to rethink the vitality of the hermeneutic tradition and the future of its possible developments. When, in 1972, Gianni Vattimo, one of the key figures in contemporary Italian thought, published his seminal translation of Truth and Method, Gadamerian themes began to circulate, in Italy, based on a specific interpretation: The Italian hermeneutic debate received the project of Truth and Method as a kind of philosophical defense of the humanistic tradition. As the inventor of the "weak thought," Vattimo defended the idea that the 'weakening' of the project of the world's scientific rationalization could enhance other experiences related to truth, namely humanistic, artistic, literary, and religious ones. Just like then, the triumph of scientific rationality and calculative thinking places contemporary hermeneutics in front of a daunting task. One must ask whether hermeneutics, in order to remain faithful to the Gadamerian project, should remain essentially a project of metatheoretical foundations of textual interpretation, endowed with a historically and linguistically informed approach, or it should rather radically rethink its relationship to the problem of 'method.' To avoid this deflation of the Gadamerian tradition, one possible way forward is to orient hermeneutic research toward a 'hard' and philosophically grounded idea of objectuality/objectivity, but at the same time not methodologically sterile, that is, not flattened on the methods of the 'hard sciences'.
Mixed Martial Arts Discourse from the Perspective of its Entertaining Nature and Figurativeness
Authors: Alexeyev A. B.
Published: February 2023

The article dwells on mixed martial arts discourse which is interpreted as a type of martial discourse dealing with sports communication and having an entertaining quality, thus allowing us to speak of a hybrid discourse. The methodology of this research includes descriptive and analytical methods. The linguostylistic and contextual types of analysis alongside with the quantitative method have been applied. The most common key concepts related to interactive communication have been singled out: ‘game’, ‘fun’, ‘show’, ‘entertainment’, ‘performance’, ‘pleasure’, etc. All of them play an important role in mixed martial arts discourse and manifest themselves in its lexis. We have also found that one of the most important tropes used in sports communication is the metaphor. In mixed martial arts discourse, many metaphorical models are actualized. The main one is the military metaphor. This is accounted for by profound kinship between mixed martial arts, the battle, the fight and the war. In our material, a zoomorphic metaphor is the second most frequent one. Reference to the animal world is underpinned by drawing a parallel between animal and human aggression. A professional mixed martial artist has to be dangerous and belligerent. Hence, the metaphorical likening of them to the hunter and to some extent to someone disturbing public order or even breaking the law, that is what our analysis shows. It was also found that a mixed martial arts champion is often portrayed as the king (or the queen as the case may be).
Eastern Gastronomic Ergonyms in Moscow Language Landscape (Based on the Restaurant, Café and Street Food Names)
Authors: Ryzhkina O. A.
Published: February 2023

The article considers café, restaurant, and street food shop names related to eastern/oriental (Middle Asian and Caucasian) cuisine that has recently become extremely popular in Russia, especially so in Moscow, with regard to their ethnic identity. The naming system of the above ergonyms, being part of urbanonyms, has revealed both activization of old Russian assimilated gastronomic orientalisms and an influx of new ones, highly creative on different language levels.

A complex analysis of about 500 ergonyms in public catering, randomly selected from respective sites and partially from street signs and ads, has shown, on the one hand, a tendency towards fusion of various eastern cuisines with one of them dominating, and on the other hand, we observe a kind of specialization (diversity) in oriental cuisine and gastronomic terms. The following language and discursive ethnic identical devices have been found: use of specific toponyms and ethnonyms employed in isolation and in combination with the words ‘restaurant’ or ‘café’; names of top traditional dishes (culinary terms), products, plants, artefacts, kitchen attributes; personal names with transparent inner form; culturally marked precedent phenomena (including utterances), and abstract words; parallel usage of Russian and Latin types, their hybrid form as well as Russian type imitating eastern style.

Language and discursive diversity of the thematic group “Eastern cuisine”, in our opinion, indirectly contributes to forming a more positive image of the eastern (Middle Asian & Caucasian) immigrants in the Russian citizens’ minds compared to that of about ten years ago, as a result of which Russians are taking a far greater interest in the Middle Asians’ and Caucasians’ cultural values.

The results of the research may enrich modern Eastern borrowing dictionaries, help systematize their terminology and be of use in such courses as Cultural linguistics, Inter-(cross-) cultural communication, and Urbanology.
A Relevance of Learning a Foreign Language for an Early Age | Relevansi Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Al Muchith Aim Matun Nihayati , Nely Rahmawati Zaimah
Published: February 2023

The process of learning a foreign language in early childhood greatly influences their psychological development. Because of that, teachers are expected to be able to provide variations in each foreign language learning. Interesting learning methods will make children feel happy and not pressured in the process of learning a foreign language.The background of this research is the suitability of foreign language learning in early childhood, due to the lack of adjustment between the roles of parents and teachers in the foreign language learning process.Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the relevance of foreign language learning. This study aims to determine the suitability of foreign language learning for early childhood.The type of research used is literature study, data collection techniques by examining books, journals, and articles related to the research topic.The result of this literature study is that learning foreign languages   for early childhood is very relevant by using a variety of learning methods.In addition to learning methods, the role of teachers and parents also influences the process of learning foreign languages   for children. Creating a happy learning atmosphere can also accelerate children's comprehension in learning foreign languages.In psychology, the human brain has been genetically prepared for language, its connection with the existence of foreign language learning for early childhood is to improve human language power as early as possible.
Importância do cuidado médico frente às gestantes na atenção primária em saúde
Authors: Sousa Sara de Caldas Costa , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Objetiva-se conhecer o nível de cuidado médico frente à assistência pré-natal e ao acolhimento prestado em uma UBS, em um município no estado da Paraíba. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, que será realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Patos - PB. A pesquisa será realizada em uma unidade básica de saúde (UBS) no referido município. Os participantes do estudo serão abordados de forma intencional dentre as que aguardarem a consulta pré-natal, culminando, em gestantes de diferentes períodos gestacionais, quando os depoimentos não mostrarem nenhuma nova informação, além da visão de médicos, sobre a assistência prestada. A coleta dos dados será realizada por formulário semiestruturado, entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2022, após parecer favorável do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Resultados: As análises dos dados se darão pelos programas de computadores Microsoft Excel e o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Será adotada a análise descritiva simples e inferencial. Conclusão: Espera-se auxiliar na prática clínica, bem como no estabelecimento de intervenções preventivas e de promoção da saúde do grupo.
De novo design of lipopeptide-based fusion inhibitor as potential broad-spectrum antiviral agent
Authors: Tarafdar Pradip Kumar , Sardar Avijit , Bhowmick Sucharita , Kamble Mithila , Hazra Bibhas , Dewangan Nikesh , Mallick Amirul Islam
Published: February 2023

The recent surge in emerging viral infections warrants the need to design broad-spectrum antivirals. We aimed to develop a lead molecule that targets the membrane to block fusion, an obligate step of enveloped virus infection. The approach is based on the Coronin-1 protein of Mycobacterium, which presumably inhibits the phagosome-lysosome fusion, and a unique Trp-Asp (WD) sequence is placed at the distorted -meander motif. We have designed a WD-based branched lipopeptide that supports C=OHN hydrogen-bonding, the tryptophan-tryptophan - stacking, and the intermolecular H-bonding between COO and CO2H groups. These cooperative interactions are expected to create a -sheet-like supramolecular assembly at the membrane surface, which increases the interfacial order, and decreases the water penetration. Myr-D(WD)2 was shown to block artificial membrane fusion completely. We demonstrated that the Myr-D(WD)2 supramolecular organization can restrict the infection from H1N1, H9N2, murine coronavirus, and human coronavirus (HCoV-OC43). Together, the present study provided an evidence-based broad-spectrum antiviral potential of a designed small lipopeptide.
PRODUCTION OF MICROBIAL CELLULOSE FROM AMAZON AA WASTE FOR THE REMOVAL OF Cu (II) IN INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS
Authors: De Alencar Patrick , Auzier Vitor , Homci Rodolfo , Bittencourt Kleber
Published: February 2023

Currently, the most used adsorbent is activated carbon. However, its application can be expensive. One technique that may be economically viable is biosorption, which uses biomass (biosorbent) to remove pollutants. From this perspective, the main objective of this research was to develop an adsorbent material consisting of Microbial Cellulose (CM), analyzing the feasibility of using waste from aa production to remove copper ions present in synthetic effluents. Initially, preliminary tests were carried out on the feasibility of production and possible adsorption, including a predictive molecular coupling simulation; then, tests of the influence of temperature on the cultivation of CM (20C, 30C, 40C) were carried out, kinetic tests were carried out to define the adsorption models, varying:Humid Base (HB); Dry Base (DB); granulated, mass ratio MCM/Mcu+2 (20, 35, 50) and pH (2, 4, 6) in biosorption. Characterizations were performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ethanol infiltration method (Porosity). In all kinetic runs, it was possible to obtain a percentage of removal, in addition, it was evidenced that the optimal parameter of cultivation is at 30C, obtaining a considerable amount of mass and porosity, in addition, the structural form of economically viable use was defined HB and pH 2 in the adsorption solution, obtaining a copper ion removal performance of 64.95%, whose experimental data were better adjusted to the Elovich model. With the results found in this research, , it can be stated that the CM presents appropriate characteristics for the copper adsorption process and that it can be an alternative to classic effluent treatment processes.
Multimodal Nonlinear Vibrational Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: Wagner Jackson , Wu Zishan , Xiong Wei
Published: February 2023

Linescanning vibrational sum-frequency generation (VSFG) hyperspectral microscopy was developed into an inverted microscope design. The geometry enables seamless collection of brightfield, second-harmonic generation (SHG), and VSFG images of a given sample area. The new vertical configuration also enables future application to biologically relevant environments. The instrument is capable of simultaneously reporting on spatially resolved chemical and geometric specific sample characteristics. This capability is demonstrated with three samples: lyophilized collagen, a molecular self-assembly of sodium dodecyl sulfate and -cyclodextrin (SDS@2-BCD), and a L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalanine (FF) self-assembly. Hyperspectral analysis showed that the FF samples have anisotropic structural alignment, which is uniform along the long axis and structurally evolving along the short radial axis. Because all three samples represent protein and molecular hierarchically organized materials in the biomaterial and biomimetic fields, this work highlights the chemical-physical information VSFG microscopy can reveal to help in the bottom-up design and characterization of biomaterials.
Data-Mining Unveils Structure-Property-Activity Correlation of Viral Infectivity Enhancing Self-Assembling Peptides
Authors: Kaygisiz Kübra , Rauch-Wirth Lena , Dutta Arghya , Yu Xiaoqing , Nagata Yuki , Bereau Tristan , Münch Jan , Synatschke Christopher V. , Weil Tanja
Published: February 2023

Gene therapy via retroviral vectors holds great promise for treating a variety of serious diseases. It requires the use of additives to boost infectivity. Amyloid-like peptide nanofibers (PNFs) were shown to efficiently enhance retroviral gene transfer. However, the underlying mode of action of these peptides remains largely unknown. This data-mining study elucidates the multi-scale structure-property-activity relationship of transduction enhancing peptides for retroviral gene transfer. In contrast to previous reports, we find that not the amyloid fibrils themselves, but rather m-sized -sheet rich aggregates enhance infectivity. Specifically, microscopic aggregation of -sheet rich amyloid structures with a hydrophobic surface pattern and positive surface charge were identified as key material properties. We validate the reliability of the amphiphilic sequence pattern and the general applicability of the key properties by rationally creating new active sequences and identifying short amyloidal peptides from various pathogenic and functional origin. Data-mining - even for small datasets - enables the development of new efficient retroviral transduction enhancers and provides important insights into the diverse bioactivity of the functional material class of amyloids.
Liquid Water : When Hyperpolarizability Fluctuations Boost and Reshape the Second Harmonic Scattering Intensities
Authors: Le Breton Guillaume , Bonhomme Oriane , Benichou Emmanuel , Loison Claire
Published: February 2023

Second Harmonic Scattering (SHS) is a method of choice to investigate the molecular structure of liquids. While a clear interpretation of SHS intensity exists for diluted solutions of dyes, the scattering due to solvents remains difficult to interpret quantitatively. Here, we report a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approach to model the polarization-resolved SHS intensity of liquid water, quantifying different contributions to the signal. We point out that the molecular hyperpolarizability fluctuations and correlations cannot be neglected. The intermolecular orientational and hyperpolarizability correlations up to the third solvation layer strongly increase the scattering intensities, and modulate the polarization-resolved oscillation that is predicted here by QM/MM without fitting parameters. Our approach can be generalized to other pure liquids to provide a quantitative interpretation of SHS intensities in terms of short-range molecular ordering.
Structure-based discovery of a new selectivity-enabling motif for the FK506-binding protein 51
Authors: Knaup Fabian , Meyners Christian , Sugiarto Wisley , Wedel Saskia , Springer Margherita , Walz Carlo , Geiger Thomas , Schmidt Mathias , Sisignano Marco , Hausch Felix
Published: February 2023

In recent years the selective inhibition of FKBP51 has emerged as a possible treatment for chronic pain, obesity-induced diabetes, or depression. All currently known advanced FKBP51-selective inhibitors, including the widely used SAFit2, contain a cyclohexyl residue as a key motif for enabling selectivity over the closest homolog and anti-target FKBP52. During a structure-based SAR exploration we surprisingly discovered thiophenes as highly efficient cyclohexyl replacement moieties that retain the strong selectivity of SAFit-type inhibitors for FKBP51 over FKBP52. Cocrystal structures revealed that the thiophene-containing moieties enable selectivity by stabilizing a flipped-out conformation of Phe67 of FKBP51. Our best compound 19b potently binds to FKBP51 biochemically as well as in mammalian cells, desensitize TRPV1 in primary sensory neurons, and has an acceptable PK profile in mice, suggesting its use as novel tool compound for studying FKBP51 in animal models of neuropathic pain.
Computational Strategies for Entropy Modeling in Chemical Processes
Authors: Shin Wook , Yang Zhongyue
Published: February 2023

Computational simulations of entropy are important in understanding the thermodynamic forces that drive chemical reactions on a molecular scale. In recent years, various algorithms have been developed and applied in conjunction with molecular modeling techniques to evaluate the change of entropy in solvation, hydrophobic interactions, and chemical reactions. The aim of this review is to highlight four specific computational entropy calculation methods: normal mode analysis, free volume model, two-phase thermodynamics, and configurational entropy modeling. The technical aspects, applications, and limitations of each method will be discussed in detail.
Family Centered Care in Promoting Neuroprotective Environment for Preterm Neonates: Quality Standards in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Authors: Jyothi Saldanha Sandra , Gretta Tauro Veena
Published: February 2023

Preterm birth-related challenges have provided evidence related to family-centered care and technological advances. This review article focuses on the family-centered and individualized care approach with its influence on preterm neonatal outcomes globally and in India
Goffman on Goffman: a 1975 Letter
Authors: Smith Greg
Published: February 2023

The posthumous publication of Goffman’s ASA Presidential Address [Goffman 1983] assured that his legacy would be known as the sociology of the interaction order. But exactly how the 11 books and numerous articles making up his oeuvre were related to each other remains an enigma. In the absence of an explicit drive towards cumulativeness or any apparent willingness on Goffman’s part to disclose the orderliness of his writings, commentators have made many attempts to reconstruct his oeuvre. Goffman’s silence on this question has been broken by the discovery of a letter by Goffman to Allen Day Grimshaw (1929–2011), who worked as a professor of sociology at Indiana University, Bloomington, USA. Relevant portions of the letter are discussed, and Goffman’s construction of his oeuvre is assessed in light of his disclaimers urging scepticism towards what authors tell their readers about their work.
The Cradle
Authors: Winkin Yves
Published: February 2023

Erving Goffman spent a total of 12 months between December 1949 and May 1951 in Unst (Shetland Islands), which he considered as a natural laboratory for the study of social interactions. His 1953 dissertation, Communication conduct on an island community, is not a Chicago-inspired piece of ethnography but the blueprint for his entire work, all the way to the linguistic elaborations of his later years. This argument is based on a close reading of the dissertation, on documentary research and on interviews conducted in 1988 with the last few islanders who still remembered Goffman. As opposed to the often-repeated comment about Goffman’s piecemeal work, the view offered here is of a global coherence of Goffman’s oeuvre. One only needs to read the dissertation to realize that it contains in a nutshell the program of his intellectual trajectory
Physicochemical characteristics, rheology, and emulsifying properties of
ultrasound-extracted pectin from 'saba' banana peel
Authors: Rivadeneira J.P. , Castillo-Israel K.A.T. , Wu T.
Published: February 2023

Banana peel is an abundant agricultural waste in the Philippines. Valorization of the waste
was done by extracting pectin from the 'saba' banana peel using ultrasound technology.
The ultrasound-extracted pectin (UEP) was characterized physicochemically. UEP was
also compared with commercial low-methoxy pectin (LMP) in terms of rheology and
emulsification ability. Results showed that UEP has higher protein and ash content, and
lower methoxyl, total pectic content, and interfacial tension. During the emulsion
preparation, increasing the concentration of both UEP and LMP resulted in an increased
production of stable emulsion droplets. Also, UEP-stabilized emulsion had improved
stability when higher oil fraction and ionic strength were used. In terms of pH, higher
volumes of stable emulsion were produced by UEP and LMP at conditions close to
pectin's isoelectric pH. Lastly, UEP and LMP produced emulsions that were stable in all
stages of in vitro digestion.
Evli Çalışan Kadınlar ile Evli Çalışmayan Kadınların Evlilik Uyumunun İncelenmesi (Investigation of Marriage Adjustment of Married Working Women and Married Non -Working Women)
Authors: Kılıç Gergin Merve Tuğba
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada çalışan ve çalışmayan evli kadınların evlilik uyumlarının incelemesi amaçlanmış ve 63 çalışan ve 99 çalışmayan olmak üzere 162 evli kadın yer almıştır. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi kullanılarak katılımcıların evlilik ilişkilerindeki uyumunu belirlemek amacıyla Evlilik Uyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre çalışan ve çalışmayan kadınların evlilik uyumlarının farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır. Fakat eşleri ile sorumluluklarını paylaşan çalışan ve çalışmayan kadınlarda evlilik uyumlarının eşleri ile sorumluluklarını paylaşmayanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fakat hem çalışan ve hem de çalışmayan kadınlarda yaş, eşin yaşı, eğitim düzeyi, eşin eğitim düzeyi, evlilik süresi, evlilik yılı ve çocuk sayısına göre evlilik uyumlarının farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür.
Toplumsal Belleğe Adanmış Mekânlar: Turan Emeksiz i Hatırlamak ve Unutmak (Places Devoted to Collective Memory: Remembering and Forgetting Turan Emeksiz)
Authors: Gülpınar Turgay
Published: February 2023

Toplumsal belleğin geçmişe ilişkin kurguları, varlığını kalıcı biçimde sürdürmez; aksine dinamiktir ve sürekli olarak yeniden üretilir. Toplumsal belleği yeniden kurgulamak ve canlı tutmaksa, ancak mekânı ortak belleği besleyecek şekilde inşa etmekle gerçekleşebilmektedir. Bu nedenle toplumsal belleğe müdahale etmenin en önemli yollarından biri mekânsal düzenlemelerdir. Türkiye’nin yakın tarihinin önemli toplumsal hareketlerinden biri olan 28 Nisan Olayları’nda yaşamını yitiren Turan Emeksiz, 27 Mayıs Darbesi’ni izleyen dönemde “şehit” ilan edilmiş ve sistematik biçimde topluma hatırlatılmıştır. 1970’li yıllarda Emeksiz’in giderek muhalefeti hatırlatır bir simgeye dönüşmesiyle devlet önce Emeksiz’in hatırlatma pratiklerinden çekilmiş; 12 Eylül'ün başlattığı süreçte muhalif toplumsal hareketleri anımsatan mekân üzerindeki bu hatıralar silinmiştir. Çalışmada vaka analizi yönteminden yararlanılarak Emeksiz’i mekân dolayımıyla hatırlama ve unutmanın siyasal bağın kuruluşu açısından analizi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın başlıca bulgusu Emeksiz’in naaşının Anıtkabir’e defnedilmesi, onu hatırlatan anıt ve büstlerin dikilmesi, isminin çeşitli ortak alanlara verilmesi yoluyla toplumsal hafızaya dahil edildiğidir. Bir diğer önemli bulgu ise bahsedilen mekânların imhasının Emeksiz’in toplumsal hafızadan silinmesine yol açtığıdır. Bu konu, daha geniş bir biçimde şu çalışmada incelenmiştir: Turgay Gülpınar (2012) Şehitliğin İnşası ve İmhası: Turan Emeksiz Örneği, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi ABD, Siyaset Bilimi, Ankara.
Majör Depresif Bozukluğun Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ile Tedavisi: Bir Olgu Sunumu (Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Case Report)
Authors: Karaca Esra , Karaaziz Meryem
Published: February 2023

Bu vakada, DSM-5 kriterlerince, duygu durum bozukluklarından olan ‘Majör Depresif Bozukluk’ semptomları gösteren 39 yaşında olan kadın danışana bilişsel davranışçı terapi teknikleri uygulanarak tedavi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Danışan ilk olarak kendisini büyüten ablasının evlenmesiyle, bozukluğun semptomlarını göstermeye başlamıştır. Sonrasında platonik aşkı evlendiği için intihar girişimi olmuştur. Ve psikiyatri servisine yatırılmıştır. Serviste gördüğü tedavi sonrası eski işlevsel yaşantısına dönmüştür. Ancak yaklaşık 8 aydır eşi ve kızı ile yaşadığı sorunlardan ötürü tekrar majör depresif bozukluk semptomları göstermeye başlamıştır. Eşi ve kızı ile yaşadığı problemlerin üstesinden gelmek için onlarla etkili iletişim kurmaya çalışmıştır. Ancak bir düzelme olmadığını düşündüğü için ne zaman üzgün hissetse yemek yeme davranışları göstermiştir. Danışan psikolojik destek için başvurduğunda ilk etapta psikoeğitim yapılmıştır. Sonrasında ise psikolojik test ‘Tematik Algı Testi’ ve bilişsel davranışçı terapi teknikleri kullanılarak, danışanın bilişlerine ve davranışlarına müdahalede bulunulmuştur. Bilişsel davranışçı terapi teknikleri, depresif bozukluklar üstünde oldukça işlevsel bir terapi yöntemidir. Bu sebeple majör depresif bozukluğu olan danışanın bilişsel davranışçı terapi teknikleri ile iyi oluşuna katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
The Demise of Effects-based Resource Management
Authors: Counsell Kevin
Published: February 2023

A core principle underlying the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) is that of effects based resource management: managing the effects of activities on the environment, rather than the activities themselves. In economics parlance, this has strong links to the concept of internalising the externality, where the costs or benefits of activities are borne by those undertaking the activities, rather than by third parties. When externalities are internalised, society’s wellbeing is improved. However, the widely held view is that the RMA has not made society any better off. A contributor to this was the poor implementation of the internalisation principle in the RMA, particularly the limited use of price signals, high transaction costs, and the poor application of cost–benefit analysis. The replacement for the RMA, the Natural and Built Environment Act (NBEA), proposes to shift the focus away from an effects based approach to an outcomes-based one. While the NBEA could be used to better implement an internalisation principle, its proposed drafting does not always attempt to do so, and its explicit shift to an outcomes-based approach is likely to make it even more difficult for externalities to be internalised.
Russian vs. American Kettlebell Swing – Which One to Choose?
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Department of Kinesiology of Sports, Zagreb, Croatia, Vuk Saša , Pajtak Hrvoje ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Department of Kinesiology of Sports, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: February 2023

Kettlebell swing exercises have been proposed as a method for developing power, strength, endurance, and aerobic capacity. There are two distinctive techniques or styles of kettlebell swing: Russian (RKBS) and American (AKBS), and the purpose of this study was to quantify the specific differences within each exercise. The aim of this paper was to determine which style offers greater mechanical output in the form of power, velocity and momentum, with consideration of energy expenditure and injury risk, and which represents a safer version of training operator for developing specific dimensions of strength and power along with muscular endurance. The selected population of physically active men (n=15; age: 27.5±4.5 years; height: 185.9±14.1 cm; weight: 96.1±11.1 kg; kettlebell swing experience: 3.6±2.4 years) were recruited to perform kettlebell swings of both styles. They performed eight maximal swings using a 24 kg kettlebell (~25% bodyweight), during which the concentric and eccentric phases and their respective amplitude, duration, peak and mean velocity, momentum and average power were analysed. The results of the paired sample t-test showed a statistically significant difference between styles in cycle duration, momentum, amplitude and velocities, while power generated was similar for both styles. In conclusion, both styles are viable training options, though the RKBS style presents a potentially safer alternative due to its biomechanical properties.
FAMILY IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE YOUTH IN THE MOSCOW CHURCH OF CHRIST
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ezhova Maria A.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the perceptions of the family of young followers of The Moscow Church of Christ. It examines the process of religious socialization, the relationship between parents and young followers of a religious association, and ideas of the ideal family and divorce. The study finds that children from single-parent families are more likely to become members of a religious association, while children who grew up in a religious association are less interested in starting a future family. Ideal family relationships are based on the “biblical” model, which affirms the primary role of the father as the head of the family. The importance of the institution of “family” mentoring as a factor in strengthening family relationships was noted. The interchangeability of the kinship and spiritual understanding of “family” in the rhetoric of the respondents was revealed. The research is based on field material collected in 2018–2019 in Moscow.
MESSIANISM IN THE TEXTS OF WALTER BENJAMIN AND JACQUES DERRIDA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Statnikov Roman G.
Published: February 2023

Secular messianism, placed in the center of the article’s topic, isn’t a consistent religious or philosophical tradition. However, though it doesn’t have a consistent philosophical genealogy, and tears ties with religious tradition, “weak” messianism could be considered as a unite discourse, which unites authors of heterogenous philosophical and religious traditions. At the core of the messianic discourse, placed in the article’s focus, lies the critic of a positive exclusivist cult as a system of power, and construction of a negative cult on a basis of a critical discourse. In the article with the help of conceptual apparatus, developed by Michele Foucault, Judith Butler, Giorgio Agamben, and Bruno Latour’s version ANT’s elements, Walter Benjamin’s “messianic” texts and Jacques Derrida later texts, in which he turns to “messianic” problematic, are discussed. As a result of the deconstruction of a subject– oriented metaphysics, against which stands “weak” messianism’s discourse, modern linear temporality of an assymmetric ontology changes into messianic time of an onto–epistemologically symmetric hauntology (hontologie). In hauntology there is no room for economy of violence, based on the practice of exclusion and systemic production of violence upon those who are excluded.
SACRIFICE AND THE MEDIUM: NARRATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CULT IN RUSSIAN SPIRITUALISM IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Razdyakonov Vladislav S.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to reconstruct the elements of the narrative that contributed to the transformation of a spiritualist group into a cult association. The focus of the study is on Russian spiritualists’ perceptions of the figure of medium as a special anthropological type, its purpose and features, as well as the specificity of Russian spiritualists’ evaluation of mediums’ activities. The basic thesis of the research – cult character of spiritualist group was created by means of a narrative about the medium as the person, sacrificing himself in the name of spiritual enlightenment of mankind and, simultaneously, allowing making over himself physical “violence”, consisting in an establishment over him total control. The article examines the characteristics of the medium that are intrinsic to spiritualist discourse, through which the notion of the medium as a victim was constructed. The spiritualist cult was shaped by the transfer of spiritualist guilt to the medium, which was to some extent facilitated by the widespread understanding of the medium as a sacrifice for the social unity.
The Problems of International Civil Law of Indonesia in Protecting Transnational E-Commerce Consumers
Authors: Herry Musleh , Fajarani Meisy
Published: February 2023

Technological advances on a transnational scale have had a considerable impact on all levels of Indonesian society. One of the technological advances is the existence of gadgets. Not only positive effects, but they also bring negative impacts. Furthermore, the existence of gadgets continues to grow with more transactions being carried out. Unfortunately, this can be a dispute. The purpose of this research is to propose the problems of Indonesian International Civil Law which have not regulated and provided guarantees to protect transnational e-Commerce interests and their solutions. The method used in this research is normative with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study are the existence of Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Money Supply Law (UUUP), and International Civil Law (HPI) of Indonesia have not provided a clear guarantee of protection related to the choice of law in transnational scale e-commerce contracts. Besides, they also have not been able to accommodate the interests of consumers. One of the solutions offered is concretizing the principle of the recipient country. It is a rule that allows end-users to apply the Consumer Protection Law of their country. This principle is excluded from consumer transactions. This also does not apply .e-commerce contracts. This principle is taken from the Rome and Brussels Convention which is incorporated into the Directive, namely the Law for the EEC community (Europe Union). To provide legal guarantees for consumers, thus the interestsâ€™s of consumers can be protected.
BIMBINGAN MERANGKAI LAMPU DENGAN SUMBER LISTRIK DC UNTUK SISWA SDN 20 CAKRANEGARA MATARAM
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Natsir A. , Adnyani L. A. S. , Nababan S. , S. Bagus Widhi Dharma
Published: February 2023

Siswa Sekolah Dasar di masa pandemi Covid 19 mengalami kejenuhan secara  psikologi. Mereka jarang bertemu dengan teman-temannya, karena siswa belajar dari rumah masing-masing secara on line, dan bahkan belajar ke sekolah separuh jumlah siswa secara bergilir. Untuk itu team pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Mataram mengajak siswa SDN 20 Cakranegara memulai beraktifitas normal di sekolah, dengan cara belajar sambil bermain yang menyenangkan. Melalui praktek membuat rangkaian lampu dari sumber listrik DC, dirangkai  secara seri, pararel  maupun kombinasi seri-pararel. Rangkaian listrik dibuat dalam papan module secara berkelompok. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa kelas VI sebanyak 25 orang yang terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok, dan 2 orag guru pendamping.  Siswa diberikan keleluasaan berkreatifitas, mengkombinasikan jumlah baterei, jumlah lampu, dan mengkombinasikan  rangkaian lampu seri-pararel. Hasil rangkaian ada yang lampunya berhasil menyala dengan terang, menyala redup dan bahkan tidak bisa menyala sama sekali. Hasil rangkaian dikomentari oleh siswa dengan alasan yang berbeda. Team pembimbing selanjutnya memberi pengarahan mengenani kondisi lampu  hasil rangkaian. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar, siswa berkegiatan dengan senang hati dan semangat.
SOSIALISASI KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI VAKSIN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Rahmadhona Devi , Sahidu Muhammad Ghalvan , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya
Published: February 2023

Angka kematian akibat Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cukup tinggi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dan pemutusan rantai penularan penyakit adalah dengan vaksinasi. Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) COVID-19 adalah kejadian medis yang tidak diharapkan dan diduga berkaitan dengan vaksinasi. Persepsi yang salah tentang KIPI dapat menyebabkan penurunan angka penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Tujuan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, memperbaiki persepsi yang salah serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat jika terjadi reaksi KIPI. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan pemutaran video interaktif yang diikuti dengan sesi tanya jawab terkait KIPI pada vaksinasi COVID-19. Pre dan post test dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah proses sosialisasi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 100 orang peserta vaksinasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram. Pemaparan materi serta diskusi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, menghindari persepsi yang salah, mengetahui berbagai keluhan pasca vaksinasi dan dapat melakukan penanganan yang tepat, mengenali serta mengetahui alur pelaporan jika menemukan KIPI serius. Didapatkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai pre dan post test dari 74,79 menjadi 79,37 pasca sosialisasi. Terdapat peningkatan rerata hasil evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan pasca dilakukan sosialisasi KIPI COVID-19. Sosialisasi KIPI COVID-19 penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meluruskan persepsi masyarakat tentang dampak vaksinasi serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan jika terjadi reaksi KIPI.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG YAYASAN SEBAGAI BADAN HUKUM DI DESA GIRI MADYA KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Sili Eduardus Bayo , Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: February 2023

Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap yayasan sebagai badan hukum dinilai masih rendah. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya konflik kepemilikan yayasan, konflik pengurus yayasan dan lain sebagainya. Yayasan sebagai badan hukum tidak memiliki anggota seperti halnya koperasi, atau pemegang saham untuk perseroan terbatas. Para donatur juga bukan merupakan anggota yayasan, melainkan orang yang secara berkala memberikan sumbangan kepada yayasan, tetapi sedikitpun tidak mempunyai hak-hak, termasuk hak untuk mengontrol yayasan. Keunikan yayasan inilah yang harus dipahami dengan baik oleh masyarakat dalam menggunakan yayasan sebagai badan hukum dalam kegiatan sosial, keagamaan dan kemanusiaan. Metode kegiatannya berupa ceramah dan tanya jawab berkaitan dengan yayasan sebagai badan hukum misalnya wewenang pengurus, pengurus harian, wewenang pembina dan pengawas. Hasil yang dicapai: meminimalisir bahkan menghilangkan berbagai konflik kepemilikan yayasan, pengurus, pengawas dan pembina. Kesimpulan kesadaran hukum dibangun berdasarkan pengetahuan hukum yang benar. Karena itu penyuluhan hukum tentang yayasan sebagai badan hukum di desa Giri Madya Kecamatan Lingsar memiliki arti yang sangat penting bagi tumbuhnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam menggunakan yayasan sebagai badan hukum dalam kegiatan sosial, keagamaan dan kemanusiaan
MEMBANGUN DAN MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA KERJA DAN MENGEMBANGKAN JIWA KEWIRA-USAHAAN BAGI KARYAWAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Suparman Lalu , Nasir Mahyuddin , Muttaqillah Muttaqillah
Published: February 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan salah satu lembaga ekonomi yang dibangun di tingkat Desa. Perekrutan karyawan pada BUMDes secara tradisional, tanpa melakukan seleksi yang ketat, belum sepenuhnya melihat ketrampilan, bakat dan minat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya memiliki dan menerapkan budaya kerja sebagai penguat pelaksanaan aktivitas dalam bekerja dan perlunya mengembangkan potensi kewirausahaan yang dimiliki karyawan, sehingga mereka memiliki jiwa wirausaha yang tangguh. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan Zoom. Kegiatan dihantarkan oleh Dekan FEB Unram, Dirut. PT. GNE NTB, Tim Pengabdian Unram dan diikuti seluruh Direktur/ Manajer BUMDes se Pulau Lombok. Kemudian, tim melaksanakan kegiatan secara offline dengan tetap mentaati protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 50 orang Manajer/ Sekretaris BUMDes se Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Dari rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, bahwa hasil pelaksanaan yang dicapai adalah belum optimal dan belum efektif, baik secara online maupun offline. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih dihadapkan dengan suasana situasi dan kondisi pandemi Covid 19, yang membatasi ruang gerak dalam bisnisnya. Para peserta diskusi kurang respon terhadap materi utama tentang membangun budaya kerja dan pengembangan jiwa wirausaha di kalangan pengelola BUMDes. Mereka lebih konsentrasi pada upaya pengembangan potensi sumber daya desa sebagai unit usahanya.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA QUALIFICAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NAREDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO
Authors: Santos Tatiana Farias dos , Corrente Eliane Barbosa da , Lemos Rafaelle Higino de , Alves Sandra Cristina Sousa , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da qualificação docente para uma
educação inclusiva significativa na rede pública de ensino. Caminhos com grandes desafios
estão sendo encontrados para que a educação inclusiva seja realmente efetivada, entre eles
destaca-se a formação de professores. Diante disso, alguns questionamentos fazem-se
necessários: qual a importância da qualificação docente para a educação inclusiva? Quais os
impactos causados pelo despreparo docente na formação dos alunos com deficiência? A
inclusão está presente nas escolas públicas, para além das legislações? Pretendemos analisar
tais prerrogativas com enfoque na atuação docente e sua qualificação profissional, frente as
demandas exigidas na atualidade nas escolas públicas brasileiras visando uma educação
inclusiva. O trabalho foi elaborado através da abordagem qualitativa, tendo como base a
pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada a partir da contribuição do livro de Montoan (2003), “Inclusão
Escolar: O que é? Por quê? Como fazer?”; e em sites de órgãos governamentais com a Lei de
Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (1996), as Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação
Especial na Educação Básica (2001), a Política Nacional de Educação Especial (1994), o
Decreto nº 6.571/2008, entre outros. Esse artigo fundamenta-se a partir das contribuições de
Mantoan (2003), Bueno (1999), Nóvoa (1995), dentre outros autores. Com esta pesquisa
concluímos que as escolas da rede pública e seus educadores devem garantir a inclusão social
valorizando a pluralidade existente no contexto educacional, de acordo com as necessidades
individuais dos estudantes, de modo a beneficiar todos os alunos presentes na sala de aula, para
isso é preciso haver políticas públicas efetivas, acessibilidade nas escolas e capacitação docente.
Intussuscepção por corpo estranho em cão: relato de caso
Authors: Ribeiro Antônio Guilherme Oliveira , Barros Janne Paula Neres de , Mori Juliana , Andrade Karielly Amaral , Pereira Luana Letícia de Freitas
Published: February 2023

Um cão adulto de 22kg, American Staffordshire Terrier foi atendido na clínica veterinária Pet Stop Unaí e diagnosticado com intussuscepção intestinal. O animal apresentava desidratação intensa, mucosas congestas, êmese sanguinolenta, hipotensão e prostração. No exame físico apresentou sensibilidade abdominal à palpação. Para a definição diagnóstica foi realizado o exame ultrassonográfico, que evidenciou nitidamente lesão tipo alvo em camadas e linhas paralelas com característica hiper e hipoecogênicas, além da presença de um corpo estranho provocando a intussuscepção. Optou-se pela ressecção e anastomose da porção acometida. A recuperação pós-cirúrgica foi favorável e o paciente recebeu alta no quinto dia após o procedimento.
Docência como construção prático-reflexiva
Authors: Souza Gabrielle Vitória de Lima , Lima Minory Cerqueira de , Costa Thalita Janaina Vasconcelos da
Published: February 2023

Entrevista realizada em 14/09/2021, por meio de ambiente virtual, com o Prof. Dr. Gilberto Francisco Alves de Melo, que leciona a disciplina de Matemática no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Acre.
Outdoor Air Quality Monitoring with Enhanced Lifetime-enhancing Cooperative Data Gathering and Relaying Algorithm (E-LCDGRA) Based Sensor Network
Authors: Agbulu G. Pius , Kumar G. Joselin Retnar
Published: February 2023

The air continues to be an extremely substantial part of survival on earth. Air pollution poses a critical risk to humans and the environment. Using sensor-based structures, we can get air pollutant data in real-time. However, the sensors rely upon limited-battery sources that are immaterial to be alternated repeatedly amid extensive broadcast costs associated with real-time applications like air quality monitoring. Consequently, air quality sensor-based monitoring structures are lifetime-constrained and prone to the untimely loss of connectivity. Effective energy administration measures must therefore be implemented to handle the outlay of power dissipation. In this study, the authors propose outdoor air quality monitoring using a sensor network with an enhanced lifetime-enhancing cooperative data gathering and relaying algorithm (E-LCDGRA). LCDGRA is a cluster-based cooperative event-driven routing scheme with dedicated relay allocation mechanisms that tackle the problems of event-driven clustered WSNs with immobile gateways. The adapted variant, named E-LCDGRA, enhances the LCDGRA algorithm by incorporating a non-beaconaided CSMA layer-2 un-slotted protocol with a back-off mechanism. The performance of the proposed E-LCDGRA is examined with other classical gathering schemes, including IEESEP and CERP, in terms of average lifetime, energy consumption, and delay
Analysis of Internet Network Technology Online Training for Indonesian Navy Information Technology Employees Using Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Suhirwan Suhirwan , Suharjo Bambang
Published: February 2023

During the covid-19 pandemic, all institutions had a high dependency on information technology. Network strength is very important. Thus, an internet network technology course was conducted for information technology personnel of the Indonesian Navy. The training is conducted online. Studied learning success is associated with the initial data held, namely rank, gender, work experience in the field, previous education and learning activities, and age of participants. The data was clustered with the final test results to determine the clustering of training results and these factors. Based on the clustering it can be stated a good grouping of learning success in this pandemic period. From the 75 personnel data, we could made 5 clusters.  Recommendation for internet network tools online training, especially in internet network technology, is that the participants of the course should have experience in internet and network, young and have good education level at least high school.
Gamification's Effectiveness in Online English Teaching in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Hadi Muhamad Sofian , Athallah Nabil irbah
Published: February 2023

The current study aimed to describe students' perceptions of their English mastery, and the media used by the researcher is a gamification platform (Quizizz). The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, and the instrument was a questionnaire. The participants were given a total of ten questions. There are 30 people who have already completed the questionnaire. According to the results of a questionnaire administered to 30 students, they have a favorable opinion of Gamification platforms for improving their English proficiency. Based on the overall data presented in the previous sections, it was clear that the English mastery material that was equipped with a Gamification platform as a media to improve English mastery received a positive perception and positive comments