bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Attitude Towards the Subject of Chess on the Success of Solving Chess Problems: Results of Multidimensional Modeling
Authors: Sargsyan V.Zh. , Manukyan S.A. , Zaretskiy Y.V.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. In recent years, many studies have highlighted the impact of attitudes or beliefs towards academic subjects on academic success. However, there is a lack of research on students’ attitudes towards chess as a general education subject. This study aim is to explore how students’ attitudes towards the subject “Chess” affect their ability to solve chess problems. Materials and Method. The following research methods were used in the study: questionnaires, testing of chess knowledge. An original questionnaire was developed for 5th grade students who had been studying chess for 3 years. The questionnaire covered topics of chess playing experience and attitude towards chess. A sample of 478 students was randomly formed proportionally to the number of 5th grade students in 10 regions of the Republic of Armenia. Result. The study identified five significant factors influencing the success of solving chess problems. These factors cover a number of psychological and motivational aspects of attitudes toward learning activities: the perception of chess as a complex subject, focus on grades, a negative attitude toward chess lessons, responsibility and a positive attitude, and inadequate self-assessment of chess knowledge. Based on the results of the study, practical recommendations are offered for teachers and curriculum developers.
Teacher's and Parent's Representations about the Life Skills of Children and Adolescents with Disabilities: Different Views, a Common Goal
Authors: Fedoseeva A.M. , Babkina N.V. , Makarova E.M.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The sphere of life skills is considered from the standpoint of the ideas of cultural-historical psychology as a reflection of the social situation of child development and the process of forming «practical» thinking (L.S. Vygotsky), and its formation as a target for special and inclusive education. The purpose of the study was to identify ideas about the importance of skills from the sphere of life competence among teachers and parents of children with disabilities, as well as to compare assessments of their importance at different levels of education. Materials and methods. The representations of teachers and parents about life skills of children with disabilities were studied using questionnaires. The sample included parents (n = 1530) of students with disabilities of different age groups (under 7 years — 20,1%, 7—11 years — 32,3%, 11—16 years — 40,0%, 16—18 years — 7,6%), as well as teachers (n = 1327). Results and conclusions. The dynamics of changes in the importance of life skills from preschool to adolescence is presented. The skills that occupy the top three places in the ranking of importance for teachers and parents have both coincidences and differences. Most often, skills related to personal safety, distinguishing situations in which a child needs help or can act independently, and emotional self-regulation are chosen. The discrepancy between the representations of teachers and parents about the importance of the life skills of children of different age groups is revealed; the need to develop a unified position in the interests of effective interaction between family and school aimed at the harmonious formation of the child's personality is substantiated. The importance of having cultural patterns of life skills in the behavior of significant adults in the social situation of a child's development is emphasized.
Project “Tree of Cultural-Historical Psychology”: Interview with A.V. Suvorov
Authors: Zaretsky V.K. , Vedmitskaya D.D. , Ushakov V.A.
Published: January 2025

As part of the «Tree of Cultural-Historical Psychology» project, an interview with Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov is presented. Suvorov is a Doctor of Psychological Sciences, a leading researcher at the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, and one of the key participants in the renowned Zagorsk Experiment. This experiment enabled four young individuals who were deaf-blind to earn higher education degrees at the Faculty of Psychology of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The interview is supplemented with a brief account of A.V. Suvorov by one of the authors, V.K. Zaretsky, who worked closely with him for many years, as well as reflections on Suvorov's poetry.
The Role of Subjective Age in the System of Psychological Factors in the Course of the Disease in Men with Prostate Cancer. Part II. Subjective Age and Other Psychological Factors in the Course of the Disease in Men with Prostate Cancer
Authors: Sergienko E.A. , Tsiring D.A. , Pakhomova Y.N. , Ponomareva I.V.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Psychological factors play a great role in overcoming a life-threatening disease, in particular coping strategies, a belief system, and personal characteristics of the patient. Part II of the article is devoted to subjective age in the system of psychological factors in men with prostate cancer. Purpose. The work is devoted to the study of the role of subjective age in the system of psychological factors in men with prostate cancer; in this part of the work, attention is focused on the relationship between subjective age and basic beliefs, coping behavior, personal helplessness/independence, resilience. Materials and methods. The study involved 127 men aged 53 to 85 years (M=68, Iu=69, SD=10,27) diagnosed with prostate cancer (stage I of the disease - 16 men, stage II - 64, stage III - 13, IV - 34; favorable course of the disease - 40 people, unfavorable - 61), who have been under the supervision of an oncologist since the diagnosis. In addition to sociodemographic data, subjective age was studied (B. Barak questionnaire in adaptation by E.A. Sergienko, 2011), methods of coping behavior (R. Lazarus questionnaire, S. Folkman in adaptation by T.L. Kryukova, 2004), basic beliefs (R. Janoff-Bulman scale of the same name, adaptation by M.A. Padun, A.V. Kotelnikova, 2012) and the severity of personal helplessness (Questionnaire of personal helplessness D.A. Tsiring, and A.V. Stepanenko, 2018), the test of resilience in adaptation D.A. Leontiev, E.I. Rasskazova (2006). Results and conclusions. Analysis of the data obtained indicates a narrow involvement of men with prostate cancer in disease resistance. Isolated correlations of subjective age with the component of resilience – control, coping strategies, personal helplessness/independence, basic beliefs - were found.
On the Problem of Empirical Research in Institutional-Evolutionary Economics, or Again on the Principle of Methodological Institutionalism
Authors: Kirdina-Chandler Svetlana
Published: January 2025

When forming a scientific research program, the question of the relationship between theoretical models and the empirical information required to conduct the study is one of the most difficult and causes constant methodological discussions. How realistic are the methodological assumptions used in a particular economic theoretical model? What problems do economists face when conducting empirical research and how is this related to the choice of a theoretical model? The paper considers these issues in relation to institutional-evolutionary economics (IEE) – one of the most promising heterodox research area of modern economic thought. The main attention is paid to the extent to which the features of the theoretical model adopted in IEE complicate the use of formalized methods in conducting empirical research and how to cope with this. The initial assumptions of the theoretical model of IEE are based on the principles of critical realism and include the following: 1) the economy is an open system, and, at the same time, 2) a dynamic evolutionary process unfolding in historical time, 3) occurring in a specific natural and social environment 4) in conditions of fundamental uncertainty. Economic development under such circumstances is determined by stabilizing institutional structures that allow the economy to adapt to an uncertain external environment. The shortage of mathematical tools for modeling this kind of complexly structured open dynamic systems predetermines the features of empirical research in IEI. They consist in relying on methods of retroduction of institutional structures and the causal-explanatory method, which, in turn, actualizes the principle of methodological institutionalism. It is proposed to introduce this principle into the system of methodological prerequisites of IEE.
To the History of the Formation of Public Social Policy
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Korytsev Maksim , Tumanyan Yuri ,   Southern Federal University
Published: January 2025

In economic history, it has become a common view that social reforms were undertaken against the backdrop of spontaneous, unrestricted market capitalist development in the first half of the 19th century, especially in Western Europe. In fact, in this and earlier periods in a number of these countries, one can trace a fairly rich history of ideas, as well as record various attempts to resolve social issues and strive to provide social protection, which on the one hand were not effective enough, but, on the other hand, laid the ideological and institutional foundation that contributed to the implementation of more successful subsequent attempts to develop the welfare state. This article is devoted to a review of this topic, primarily in England.
Formation of an Industrial Sector Strategy Using the Ex-Ample of Machine Tool Production
Authors:   CEMI RAS, Zhdanov Dmitry ,   STANKIN Moscow State Technical University, Elenev Konstantin ,   STANKIN Moscow State Technical University, Kudryashov Sergey ,   STANKIN Moscow State Technical University
Published: January 2025

The events occurring in the Russian economy after the start of the Special Military Operation have aggravated the task of accelerated and comprehensive industrial development of the country. In this regard, the presented article examines approaches to the formation of strategies for industrial sectors, management tools used by the state for these purposes, and their application in the context of sanctions pressure. At the same time, development priorities are shifting from integration into the global division of labor to work focused on own resources, inclusion in local markets, cooperation with friendly countries. As part of solving the designated problem, theoretical views on the formation of industry strategies, existing regulatory documents, and the practice of the work carried out are considered, which made it possible to record the generalized structure of the industry strategy, the composition of its main components (functional strategies), and the sequence of key actions for preparation. The practical part of the work considers measures to develop the machine tool industry, which has been in a deplorable state in recent years. The current steps for its development are reflected from the formation of the industry strategy in 2020, even before the start of the SVO, up to new initiatives reflected in the national project "Means of Production and Automation", prepared in 2024 and aimed at accelerated development. It is noted that the priorities should be not only and not so much the restoration of the lagging production base, re-equipment and modernization of production, expansion of competencies and personnel training, but also at the same time a significant strengthening of the technological and innovative level of developments. From this angle, the key areas of additional support for industry, the tools used by the state for these purposes are studied. In conclusion, possible pain points for further development are recorded and measures to mitigate them are proposed.
Crossing the Floor in the Name of Intergovernmental Coordination: The Legislative Response to Party Switching in Romania
Authors: Ghencea Flavia Lucia , Murphy Anthony M.D.
Published: January 2025

Political parties play a vital part in the democratic governance of any state. At the same time, it is equally true that the politicization of public institutions may frequently appear as a destabilising factor in their activity, especially in the context of party switching among elected officials, arguably distorting the essence of representative democracy. While change of party allegiance stirs captivating political debates, Romanian legal literature is yet to conceptualize or operationalize it. This paper examines the legal rules concerning the mandate of elected officials at the local and central level, focusing on the freedom to change political affiliation. The authors argue that the ill-informed legislative response to party switching has a negative impact on intergovernmental relations at all levels and ultimately affects the activity of public authorities. While discouraged in an attempt to ensure the imperative mandate, party switching has, in practice, taken forms contrary to the legislative intent, especially at the local level. The authors conclude that party switching affects public trust in political parties, even if, at least declaratively, one of its root causes is the interinstitutional collaboration itself, as providing quality public services and solving complex issues in the public sector involve constant negotiation.
Direction finding receiver
Authors: Andrianov A.V. , Zikiy A.N.
Published: January 2025

Bearing receivers are an important component of electronic warfare equipment, but their technical level today seems to be insufficient in a number of parameters. Aim of work – to create a receiver with a small unevenness of the frequency response, which significantly affects the bearing error.

Design documentation has been developed, a mock-up has been made and an experimental study of the bearing receiver has been carried out. The functional diagram and description of the receiver design are given. A bearing receiver with a wide frequency range and a dynamic range of 40 dB has been created. It surpasses previous developments in terms of the unevenness of the amplitude-frequency response.
Decision window and criterion for its use in two-dimensional discrete filtering
Authors: Bogoslovsky A.V. , Afanasiev A.S. , Zhigulina I.V. , Pantyukhin M.A.
Published: January 2025

One of the areas of video information preprocessing in machine vision systems is the selection of image areas whose shape and size correspond to the objects of interest. The use of two-dimensional discrete filtering of the Wiener-Hopf type for this purpose is associated with the impossibility of constructing an optimal filter and the problem of determining the filter aperture size, while an inaccurate selection of a prototype object can lead to "missed target" errors. These problems can be solved by introducing hierarchical preprocessing consisting of at least two stages. The use of two-dimensional discrete filtering at the first stage should ensure a sufficiently high probability of false alarm with a minimum probability of missing a target.

The purpose of the work is to study the capabilities of quasi-optimal two-dimensional discrete filtering of the Wiener-Hopf type for solving object search problems at the first stage of hierarchical image preprocessing.

The paper shows that to synthesize a discrete filter, it is necessary to use an image of a prototype object on a certain background. The concept of a "prototype object window" with an arbitrarily specified contrast is introduced. The paper considers the processing of test images by filters synthesized based on the window of a prototype object and having apertures of the smallest possible sizes, which reduces the influence of nearby objects on the filtering results. All possible combinations of contrast signs of the object of interest and the prototype object are considered, and their influence on the formation of artifacts in the processed image is analyzed. The areas of artifacts that are formed inside and around objects due to the influence of both object samples and background samples are determined. To take into account the filter response in these areas, it is proposed to use a decision window whose parameters are determined by the filter impulse response, the size and shape of the object of interest. It is found that threshold processing based on the maximum output signal level does not allow one to select similar objects that differ in size, so a new criterion, "maximum sum of video signal sample modules in the decision window," is proposed. The results of applying the criterion when processing with the smallest possible filter apertures are presented. The use of the maximum criterion of the sum of the modules of video signal samples in the decision window allows implementing the first stage of hierarchical image processing, where errors of missing targets are minimized and potential areas containing objects of interest are identified. In turn, this helps to minimize computational costs and the probability of false alarms at the second stage of hierarchical processing. The results obtained can be used to automate the processing of video information in machine vision systems.
The algorithm of discrimination of external pulse interference of the microwave radiometer
Authors: Chizhikov S.V. , Sidorov I.A. , Gudkov A.G. , Chernikov A.S.
Published: January 2025

The presence of external interference affects the sensitivity of the radiometer and can overload the receiver, which may make it impossible to take measurements. The study of effective methods and algorithms for the operation of microwave radiometers in conditions of external interference is an urgent problem. This article discusses an algorithm for accounting for the effects of external interference in the case of pulse interference. This algorithm includes detecting the presence of external interference, excluding samples containing pulse interference, and then processing the remaining samples to calculate the antenna temperature. In case of inapplicability of this algorithm, a method is proposed that works in the constant presence of interference, which is based on iterative interference suppression.
Self-Regulation as a Mediator Between Learning Motivation and Academic Procrastination in Students Who Are Preparing a Thesis
Authors: Aulia Aulia , Septiantika Dewi Fortuna , Perdana Daviddefikry Yondra , Azis Agung Putra , Irawan Dwi Bagus , Fajar Masyhuril
Published: January 2025

Academic procrastination is the failure to complete an academic task within the desired timeframe or postpone the task until the last moment. Academic procrastination can be reduced if students have good self-regulation and motivation. This study aims to empirically test the role of learning motivation in academic procrastination with self-regulation as a mediator. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is students who are working on a thesis, have worked on at least one semester, and are active in organizations. Sampling was done using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are the learning motivation scale, the academic procrastination scale, and the self-regulation scale. The data analysis in this study uses a path analysis technique with the partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM). The program or software used to conduct the analysis is SmartPLS 4. The results showed that self-regulation played a mediator between learning motivation and academic procrastination, with a significance value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Coefficient Test -0.242 (p-Value,0.001<0.05). Regulation partially mediates the relationship between learning motivation and academic procrastination. The conclusion of this study states that self-regulation plays an important role in mediating the relationship between learning motivation and academic procrastination in students. In other words, the ability to self-regulate effectively can help students overcome the tendency to delay completing academic assignments.
Yoga AI - Integrating artificial intelligence with yoga and therapy for personalized healthcare
Authors: Narayanan M.Manimekalai
Published: January 2025

Yoga AI combines the ancient wisdom of yoga with modern artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize healthcare. This innovative approach leverages AI algorithms to analyze individual health data, providing personalized yoga recommendations for optimal wellness. By integrating yoga therapy with AI-driven insights, Yoga AI enhances treatment outcomes, improves patient engagement, and streamlines clinical workflows. Our research demonstrates the efficacy of Yoga AI in managing chronic diseases, reducing stress, and promoting overall well-being. As a cutting-edge tool for healthcare professionals and individuals alike, Yoga AI redefines the future of integrative medicine.
Description Of Urinary Incontinence And Psychosocial Problems In The Elderly In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Lanrisang Pinrang District
Authors: Jurana Jurana , Majid Abdul , Fitriani Nurlaila
Published: January 2025

The increasing pace of life, social pressures and the aging population are causing urinary incontinence and psychosocial problems in the elderly to increase. Although not a fatal condition, urinary incontinence can impair mental health and reduce quality of life, as well as increase the risk of depression and anxiety. The study focused on knowing the description of urinary incontinence and psychosocial problems in the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Lanrisang Pinrang Regency. This cross-sectional descriptive study involved 90 elderly respondents from the Lanrisang Health Centre, selected using purposive sampling based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using validated questionnaires: the Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21). QUID was selected for its specificity in categorizing different types of urinary incontinence, making it a reliable tool for this population. Similarly, DASS 21 is well-regarded for its ability to measure stress, anxiety, and depression levels comprehensively, which are critical psychosocial factors examined in this study. These tools were chosen for their reliability in measuring urinary incontinence and psychosocial problems, with analysis performed using univariate methods. The results showed that the majority of respondents (40.0%) experienced mixed urinary incontinence. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in the elderly with moderate levels of stress, anxiety, and depression was higher compared to mild and severe levels of stress, anxiety, and depression.
Determining the Role of Psychological Hardiness and Resilience in Predicting Psychological Differentiation in Secondary School Girls of Bandar Abbas City
Authors: Khanjani Azita , Beirami Ashraf , Javdan Moosa
Published: January 2025

Background: Considering the importance of mental abilities in continuing education in students, the present study was conducted to determine the role of psychological toughness and resilience in predicting the psychological differentiation of female students of the second level of high school in Bandar Abbas city.
Methods: The current research method was a correlational description. The statistical population of the research was made up of all female students of second-secondary education in Bandar Abbas city in the academic year of 2024. Several 380 people were selected as a sample by cluster random sampling method. The research tools were Skorn and Friedlander's self-differentiation questionnaires, Kubasa's psychological toughness, and Connor and Davidson's resilience scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression.
Results: The results showed that psychological toughness (R = 0.23 & P < 0.01) and all its components and resilience (R = 0.26 & P < 0.01) and all its components have a positive and significant relationship with psychological differentiation in students. Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that psychological toughness (β = 0.26 & P < 0.01) and resilience (β = 0.30 & P < 0.01) can positively and meaningfully predict differentiation in students.
 Conclusion: Using the results of this research and considering the identification of factors affecting differentiation, it is suggested to pay special attention to the field of increasing the characteristics of psychological toughness and resilience of students.
Role of organizational silence in predicting job burnout and its components: A case study of Malayer University employees
Authors: Khakpour A
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The advancement of organizations depends on engagement, providing essential and constructive insights and prospectives from human resources and intellectual capital. This research designed and implemented to study the impact of organizational silence syndrome on employee burnout. Moreover, the connections between research variables and demographic variables were tested.
Materials and Methods: The study employed a descriptive-correlation approach, while  the research framework is a multivariate correlation design. The statistical population of the research consisted of 110 administrative employees of Malayer University. Considering the small size of the community, the census approach employed. Data collection tools included organizational silence questionnaires developed by Dina et al. (2003) and job burnout questionnaires by Meslash and Jackson (1981).
Results: The study’s findings indicated a notable connection between organizational silence and components job burnout. The findings of the research showed a noteworthy correlation between ProSocial silence and emotional exhaustion (r=0.294 / sig=0.001). Nevertheless, there was no significant connection between defensive and acquiescent silence and emotional exhaustion. Among the variables of organizational silence, Acquiescent silence (r=0.374/sig=0.001) and defensive silence (r=0.456/sig=0.011) were significant predictors of depersonalization. According to the results, proSocial silence had a significant relationship with the feeling of inadequacy (r=0.222/sig=0.012). However, there was no significant connection between Acquiescent and defensive organizational silence and the sense of inadequacy. The research results also confirmed the existence of significant relationships between certain demographic variables and job burnout as well as organizational silence.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, managers of organizations should foster a transparent atmosphere for employees enabling them to share their views openly and without apprehension. This is crucial as organizational silence, not only contributes to employee burnout but also leads to numerous adverse effects for both the organizational and individuals.
Evaluation of the frequency and risk of corona virus in different occupations of a teaching hospital in Yazd City
Authors: Kargar-Shouroki F , Beyk M , Halvani GH , Jambarsang S
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Healthcare professionals are the frontline soldiers against Corona.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all personnel at a teaching hospital located in Yazd City. Each participant completed a questionnaire that included demographic information as well as their history regarding the frequency and length of daily contact with a patient infected with COVID-19. It also covered the duration of personal protective equipment (PPE) usage and alcohol-based hand rub application during direct exposure (with 1 meter) and throughout aerosolizing procedures performed on the patient. Incidence rate, Frequency rate, probability, severity rate, and risk of corona infection were evaluated among various occupational groups within the hospital.
Results: 40.66% of the staff employed in the hospital were infected with corona virus. The highest frequency of corona infection was observed among nurses (51.60%). Over 90% of healthcare personnel who did not utilize PPE for 95% of their work time faced a high-risk level for the coronavirus. Physicians reported the highest number of daily exposures (averaging 27.94 exposures) and the longest exposure time (averaging 243.89 minutes). The highest risk of infection among doctors (60.93) and nurses (39.49) was observed. The nurses exhibited the highest incidence rate (51.22) and frequency rate (26.27).
Conclusion: Due to a significant percentage of hospital staff with coronavirus, and with the highest infection rates occurring among nurses, adequate training for the use of PPE is necessary.
Assessment and management of occupational risks in industrial projects using the HAZID technique: a case study of chain dry boom crane in Yazd alloy steel oxygen plant project
Authors: Fallah Madvari R , N Zendedel , Torkian H , Akhavan A , Khajehaminian M
Published: January 2025

Introduction: It is necessary to pay attention to the key role of chain dry boom crane in heavy industrial projects such as the steel industry, to identify and manage occupational risks related to it. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying, evaluating, and managing job risks associated with chain dry boom cranes in the Yazd Alloy Steel Oxygen Plant project using the HAZID technique and providing control strategies to reduce the risk level.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted qualitatively using the HAZID technique. The statistical population included 50 operators, managers, and project experts, and the required information was collected through semi-structured interviews and HAZID workshops. Identified risks were classified into three categories: technical, environmental and human and were evaluated using the risk matrix. Control measures to reduce risk were also proposed and implemented.
Findings: In this research, occupational hazards associated with dry chain cranes were identified and classified into three main categories including technical hazards (40%), environmental hazards (30%) and human hazards (30%). Failure of hydraulic systems, failure of boom and safety equipment were considered as technical risks, dealing with high voltage power lines and inappropriate weather effects as environmental risks, and use of unauthorized operators and ignorance of safety principles were considered as human risks.
Conclusion: The results of this research showed that after the implementation of control measures, the level of risk decreased significantly. Applying the HAZID technique in similar industrial projects can improve safety and prevent accidents by accurately identifying risks and providing preventive solutions.
On Equivalent Norms of Anisotropic Hоlder-Zygmund Spaces of Variable Smoothness
Authors: Babaev Aliverd B.
Published: January 2025

Anisotropic Holder-Zygmund spaces (in the general case, a distribution) defined on Rn with a variable smoothness index, which can also take negative values, are introduced and studied. To define these spaces, a partition of the Littlewood-Paley unit modified for the anisotropic case was used, with the help of which a norm was introduced in an anisotropic space by analogy with an isotropic one. In the case when the closure of the domain of values of the smoothness index contains only positive values, a family of norms in an anisotropic Holder-Zygmund space with a variable smoothness index was constructed using various powers of the finite difference operator. The equivalence of the family of norms defined using finite differences with the norm defined using the partition of the Littlewood-Paley unit on the introduced anisotropic spaces is proved.
Optimizing Tour Guide Services for Visitor Satisfaction at the Jakarta National Monument
Authors: Rianto  , Boediman Surya Fadjar , Pradhipta RMW Agie
Published: January 2025

The Jakarta National Monument is an important tourist destination that requires quality tour guide services to increase visitor satisfaction. This research aims to analyze the influence of the quality of tour guide services on visitor satisfaction at the National Monument. The research method used is quantitative with a multiple regression approach. The research sample consisted of 150 respondents selected randomly. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured five dimensions of tour guide services: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and concrete evidence, and visitor satisfaction. The regression analysis results show that all service dimensions significantly affect visitor satisfaction, with the most significant contribution coming from the dimensions of guarantee and reliability. Improving service quality in every dimension can improve visitors' tourism experience, which impacts their satisfaction. In conclusion, the quality of tour guide services greatly influences visitor satisfaction at the National Monument. Therefore, National Monument managers are advised to strengthen tour guide training and improve service quality in more prominent aspects, such as guide knowledge and responsiveness to visitor needs. This research contributes to developing better service strategies for historical tourism destinations in Indonesia.
Interplay and clinicopathological correlates of tumor size, multifocality and aggressive variants in patients with operated differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Gürlüler Ercüment , Özen Ali Vuslat
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To investigate the interplay and clinicopathological correlates of tumor size, cancer foci (multifocality/bilaterality), and aggressive variants in patients with operated differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).
Methods: A total of 596 patients with operated DTC (median age: 47.0 (range: 18.0-87.0 years, 77.5% were females) were included in this retrospective cohort study. Data on patient demographics, cancer foci, concomitant Hashimoto's thyroiditis, surgery type, DTC subtype (papillary thyroid cancer [PTC], follicular thyroid cancer [FTC]) and variants, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, tumor invasion were recorded.
Results: PTC aggressive variant (21.9%, P=0.045), extrathyroidal invasion (24.6%, P=0.012), tall cell PTC variant (60.3%, P=0.043), and widely invasive FTC variants (60.0% P=0.002) rates were significantly higher in the bilateral multifocal tumors than in the unifocal and unilateral multifocal tumors. The rates of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (59.8%, P<0.001) and PTC subtype (99.6%, P<0.001) were significantly higher, while the rates of lymph node metastasis (5.8%, P<0.001), capsule invasion (11.6%, P<0.001), vascular invasion (0.4%, P<0.001) and extrathyroidal invasion (4.5%, P<0.001) were significantly lower in <10 mm than in >10 mm tumors. Presence vs. absence of PTC aggressive variant was associated with significantly higher greatest tumor size (12 mm, P=0.013) and higher rates of multifocal tumor (50.5%, P=0.013) and extrathyroidal invasion (33.0%, P<0.001).
Conclusions: Our findings revealed the presence of bilaterality/multifocality and aggressive variants in a considerable proportion of patients with operated DTC, and a multifaceted interplay between bilaterality/multifocality, tumor size, and PTC aggressive variants, in addition to their individual effects on increased risk of tumor invasion, particularly the extrathyroidal invasion.
Penguatan nilai-nilai profetik pada peserta didik di Madrasah Manbaul Uloom Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah A. Fatikhul Amin , Thoha Mohammad , Mukhid Abdul , Mubah Hilmi Qosim , Tianah Itaanis , Ratnawati Rinta , Busahwi  , Kowi Abdul
Published: January 2025

The knowledge of prophetic values among the students at Madrasah Manbaul Uloom, based on an interview with Abdul Qowi, the headmaster of the Madrasah, is very low because the students focus more on memorizing the Quran without receiving in-depth religious education. Therefore, an effort must be made to understand and strengthen prophetic values as the main foundation in studying religious knowledge, especially the Quran. Thus, this service is conducted to enhance prophetic values among the students at Madrasah Manbaul Uloom. The method used in this service is the Participatory Action Research method. (PAR). This approach involves students, teachers/ustaz, and the madrasah administration in all stages of the activities, namely 25 students, five teachers, and one administrator. Meanwhile, the improvement efforts involve conducting training and workshops. The results of the service to strengthen prophetic values at Madrasah Manbaul Uloom conducted through training show an apparent increase in understanding of the prophetic values of humanization (amar ma’ruf), liberation (nahi munkar), and transcendence (tu’minuuna billah). The improvement is evident as the students begin to courageously invite their friends to engage in good activities and strive to avoid conflicts among peers. However, there needs to be a follow-up on the periodic improvement of teachers’/ustaz’ competencies to create a more holistic and meaningful learning atmosphere.
[Pengetahuan nilai-nilai Profetik Peserta didik di Madrasah Manbaul Uloom berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Abdul Qowi selaku Mudir Madrasah sangatlah rendah karena peserta didik lebih fokus belajar menghafal Al Quran tanpa menerima pengajaran agama secara mendalam. Sehingga perlu ada upaya untuk memahamkan dan menguatkan nilai-nilai profetik sebagai landasan utama dalam mempelajari ilmu agama khususnya Al Quran. Maka diadakanlah Pengabdian ini sebagai Upaya meningkatkan nilai-nilai profetik pada peserta didik di Madrasah Manbaul Uloom. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Pendekatan ini melibatkan peserta didik/santri, guru/ustaz, dan pihak madrasah dalam seluruh tahapan kegiatan yaitu 25 santri, 5 ustaz, dan 1 pengelola. Sedangkan upaya peningkatannya dengan melakukan pelatihan dan workshop. Hasil dari pengabdian penguatan nilai-nilai profetik di Madrasah Manbaul Uloom yang dilakukan dengan cara pelatihan ini nampak terlihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai Profetik Humanisasi (amar ma'ruf), Liberasi (nahi munkar), dan Transendensi (tu’minuuna billah). Peningkatan itu nampak pada peserta didik mulai berani mengajak teman-temannya pada hal-hal baik dan berusaha menghindari konflik antar teman. Namun Perlu ada tindak lanjut peningkatan kompetensi guru/ustaz secara berkala agar tercipta suasana pembelajaran yang lebih holistik dan bermakna.]
ANALYSIS OF THE CREDITFINANCING DISTRIBUTION MODEL FOR SMEs AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BRANCH OFFICE PONOROGO)
Authors: Prasanti Noviana , Al Qudsy Naahilah Hunafaa' , Ismail Taufiq
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out what the financing model of People's Business Credit (KUR) at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Ponorogo is like and find out its application to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Units in Ponorogo. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis using a qualitative approach. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis using a qualitative approach. This study used primary and secondary data, with observational data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation. 1) Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that 1) Sharia Microfinance Products have many products, one of which is the People's Business Credit (KUR) program. There are several models of People's Business Credit Financing (KUR) at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Ponorogo such as, KUR Super Mikro, KUR Mikro, KUR Kecil. 2) In its application, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Ponorogo has several requirements such as Identity Card (KTP), Family Card (KK), marriage certificate, current account, business letter, and guarantee. The Bank has an obligation to monitor what has been given to customers, because the funds must be used according to the initial agreement.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, CASH HOLDING, COMPANY SIZE, AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON INCOME SMOOTHING WITH GCG AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Arisandy Rajulan , Lutfi Ardhani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, cash holding, company size, and financial leverage on income smoothing practices among technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. Additionally, it examines the moderating role of good corporate governance (GCG) in strengthening the impact of these four variables on income smoothing. Using a quantitative approach, purposive sampling, and logistic regression analysis, the results show that profitability, cash holding, company size, and financial leverage do not significantly affect income smoothing. Furthermore, the implementation of GCG does not moderate the influence of these variables on income smoothing.
The Urgency of Philosophy of Science in the Context of Human Civilization: An Epistemological Analysis
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Warul Walidin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out how the urgency of philosophy of science in the context of human civilization with epistemological analysis. An important part in creating and advancing human civilization is played by the philosophy of science. A thorough understanding of epistemology, the field of philosophy that deals with theory, offers a critical perspective on how people learn and develop science. With a focus on the epistemological viewpoint that serves as the foundation of scientific thinking, this article examines the importance of philosophy of science in relation to the advancement of human civilization. To gain a comprehensive understanding, this research uses descriptive qualitative research with a literature review. This study shows how the philosophy of science can guide human civilization towards more sustainable, knowledge-based and equitable growth. Philosophy of science plays a very important role in shaping human understanding of knowledge and the development of scientific methodology. Through critical analysis of basic concepts and epistemological approaches, philosophy of science helps us evaluate the validity of knowledge and the methods used in research. With the growing complexity of challenges facing humanity, such as climate change and social injustice, the critical thinking taught by philosophy of science is becoming increasingly relevant. In addition, philosophy of science contributes to innovation by encouraging reflective and interdisciplinary approaches in research. Therefore, the urgency of philosophy of science in the context of human civilization lies in its ability to facilitate ethical dialogue, encourage sustainable innovation, and ensure that the knowledge produced is relevant and beneficial to the whole of society.
The Aesthetics and/or Politics of Neoconcretism: The Case of Ferreira Gullar
Authors: Brown Nicholas
Published: January 2025

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Brazilian poet Ferreira Gullar pursued a project he named “neoconcretism” — a project apparently distinct from his preceding and subsequent poetry, and bookended by the explosive economic success of developmental populism, at its beginning, and Brazil's 1964 military coup, at its end. What is the relation of Gullar’s neoconcrete period to Brazilian history? What is at stake, aesthetically, in Gullar’s poetic project? What are its politics? By way of addressing these questions, this essay attempts to shed light on the question of the relation between artworks and their social determination: in Marxist terms, between superstructure and base.
Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs
Authors: Olaifa Olanrewaju Samuel , Kolawole Aderonke Rachel , Akanbi Olatunde Babatunde , Odita Christiana Ibironke , Taiwo Victor
Published: January 2025

Canine Parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2) is a highly infectious viral disease occurring in puppies resulting in high mortality with a myriad of clinical signs, hematological and biochemical changes during the progression of the disease. This study investigated hematological and biochemical changes in 30 CPV-positive dogs in Ibadan, Nigeria. Severe non-regenerative anemia (35.71%) and leukopenia (22 cases) were prevalent. Thrombocytopenia was severe in 73.33% of cases. Further analysis revealed normocytic hypochromic anemia in 42.86%, microcytic hypochromic anemia in 28.57%, and leukopenia categorized as mild (5), moderate (12), or severe (5). Biochemical changes included hyperproteinemia (26.7%), hyperalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and elevated liver enzymes in some cases. Renal dysfunction was evident in 16.7% of dogs with elevated creatinine. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed between infected and healthy dogs. These findings underscore the critical impact of CPV on hematological and biochemical profiles, necessitating supportive care and emphasizing the crucial role of vaccination in disease prevention.
Molecular Detection of FIPV among Imported Felines through Soekarno Hatta Airport, Indonesia
Authors: Fitrawati Fidyah , Suwarno  , Yudaniayanti Ira Sari , Rahmahani Jola , Yunus Muchammad , Soeharsono  , Karo-karo Desniwaty , Haeriah
Published: January 2025

One of the viruses that can cause disease in cats is feline coronavirus (FCoV). This virus is often divided into type I and type II. Type I is a highly pathogenic strain, feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV). Type II is a milder strain, feline enteric coronavirus (FECV). The FIPV variant is said to be a result of a mutation from FECV. FIP disease is responsible for 0.3%-1.4% of cat deaths in veterinary clinics. This study aims to determine if there is an FIPV in imported cats at Soekarno Hatta Airport, Indonesia. Samples were taken from 15 imported cats from Russia and Vietnam. These two countries were chosen based on previously unreported cases. The samples, consisting of blood and rectal swabs, were tested molecularly using RT-PCR. Four samples from rectal swabs showed positive results with a single band at 677 bp. Two positive samples, namely 123v and 682v, were further sequenced. The study results indicate that the FCoV virus can be found in asymptomatic imported cats. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanism causing genetic diversification of FCoV or FIPV and its impact on the pathogenesis of FIP. Furthermore, the application of FIP vaccines from other countries should be tested for compatibility with the FIPV strains present in Indonesia.
Case of Metastatic Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor in a Dog: Clinical and Cytological Evaluation
Authors: Olaifa Olanrewaju Samuel , Usman Abdulrauf Adekunle , Adebiyi Taiwo Kemi , Ogunro Bamidele Nyemike , Osereime Adah , Antia Richard Edem , Ajibade Favour Akinfemi , Adeshubomi Ojuolape Adeyemi , Soneye Toluwalase Oluwatimilehin
Published: January 2025

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a naturally occurring, transmissible neoplasm primarily affecting the genitalia in dogs. Though generally benign, it can rarely metastasize to other body parts. This report describes a rare case of metastatic TVT in a 2-year-old female Boerboel, presenting with a large, ulcerated vulvar mass and metastases to the popliteal lymph node and mammary glands. Clinical findings included progressive mass growth, emaciation, and systemic symptoms. Hematological tests revealed non-regenerative anemia and elevated white blood cell count, while cytological examination identified neoplastic round cells with high nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratios and mitotic figures. The dog was treated with vincristine chemotherapy, metronidazole, vitamin C, and a diet supplemented with crude sap extract of Telfairia occidentalis at 120 mg/kg once daily. Significant tumor regression and clinical improvement were observed after four weeks, although persistent anemia and borderline hypoproteinemia were noted. By the fifth week, the mass had notably reduced, and the dog's condition continued to improve, though some hemorrhage remained. This case highlights the rare occurrence of metastatic TVT and underscores the effectiveness of vincristine in treatment, emphasizing the need for prompt diagnosis and management despite its generally low metastatic rate.