bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextual Acceptance of COVID-19 Mitigation Mobile Apps in the United States: Mixed Methods Survey Study on Postpandemic Data Privacy (Preprint)
Authors: Feng Yuanyuan , Stenger Brad , Zhang Shikun
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to countless user-facing mobile apps to help fight the pandemic (“COVID-19 mitigation apps”). These apps have been at the center of data privacy discussions because they collect, use, and even retain sensitive personal data from their users (eg, medical records and location data). The US government ended its COVID-19 emergency declaration in May 2023, marking a unique time to comprehensively investigate how data privacy impacted people’s acceptance of various COVID-19 mitigation apps deployed throughout the pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

This research aims to provide insights into health data privacy regarding COVID-19 mitigation apps and policy recommendations for future deployment of public health mobile apps through the lens of data privacy. This research explores people’s contextual acceptance of different types of COVID-19 mitigation apps by applying the privacy framework of contextual integrity. Specifically, this research seeks to identify the factors that impact people’s acceptance of data sharing and data retention practices in various social contexts.

METHODS

A mixed methods web-based survey study was conducted by recruiting a simple US representative sample (N=674) on Prolific in February 2023. The survey includes a total of 60 vignette scenarios representing realistic social contexts that COVID-19 mitigation apps could be used. Each survey respondent answered questions about their acceptance of 10 randomly selected scenarios. Three contextual integrity parameters (attribute, recipient, and transmission principle) and respondents’ basic demographics are controlled as independent variables. Regression analysis was performed to determine the factors impacting people’s acceptance of initial data sharing and data retention practices via these apps. Qualitative data from the survey were analyzed to support the statistical results.

RESULTS

Many contextual integrity parameter values, pairwise combinations of contextual integrity parameter values, and some demographic features of respondents have a significant impact on their acceptance of using COVID-19 mitigation apps in various social contexts. Respondents’ acceptance of data retention practices diverged from their acceptance of initial data sharing practices in some scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that people’s acceptance of using various COVID-19 mitigation apps depends on specific social contexts, including the type of data (attribute), the recipients of the data (recipient), and the purpose of data use (transmission principle). Such acceptance may differ between the initial data sharing and data retention practices, even in the same context. Study findings generated rich implications for future pandemic mitigation apps and the broader public health mobile apps regarding data privacy and deployment considerations.
Digital Health Innovations to Catalyse the Transition to Value-Based Healthcare (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Lan , Bullen Chris , Chen Jinsong
Published: February 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The healthcare industry is currently going through a transformation, due to the integration of technologies and the shift towards value-based healthcare (VBHC). This article explores how digital health solutions play a role in advancing VBHC highlighting both the challenges and opportunities associated with adopting these technologies. Digital health, which includes mhealth, wearable devices, telehealth and personalized medicine shows promise in improving diagnostic accuracy, treatment options and overall health outcomes. The article delves into the concept of transformation in healthcare by emphasizing its potential to reform care delivery through data communication, patient engagement and operational efficiency. Moreover, it examines the principles of VBHC with a focus on patient outcomes. Emphasizes the importance of measuring what matters most to patients using Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs). The article discusses challenges that come with implementing VBHC such as stakeholder engagement and standardization of PROMs. It also highlights the role played by health innovators in facilitating the transition towards VBHC models. Through real life case examples this article illustrates how digital platforms have had an impact on efficiencies, patient outcomes and empowerment. In conclusion it envisions directions for solutions in VBHC by emphasizing the need for interoperability, standardization, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders to fully realise the potential of digital transformation in healthcare. This research highlights the impact of digital health, in creating a healthcare system that focuses on providing high quality, efficient and patient centered care.
Tata Kelola Bahan Kimia di Laboratorium dengan Sistem Dokumen dan Perangkat Lunak Chemical Inventory Management System (CIMS) Berbasis Excel
Authors: Ismail Rohmat , Prihatini Esti
Published: February 2024

Laboratorium pendidikan seperti halnya laboratorium di industri dan pemerintahan yang harus menjaga keamanannya. Bahan-bahan kimia menjadi sumber utama bahaya laboratorium sehingga diperlukan sistem yang baik untuk inventarisasi bahan kimia seperti Chemical Inventory Management System (CIMS) berbasis excel dan sistem dokumen terintegrasi dalam bentuk form pengajuan, kartu bahan kimia, dan form mutasi. CIMS digunakan untuk mengatur bahan kimia mulai dari penerimaan, penyimpanan, penggunaan, dan pengelolaan limbah. Langkah-langkah penerapan CIMS dimulai dari kegiatan inventarisasi, pengaturan tempat, transfer data inventaris, dan sistem penggunaan bahan kimia. Penerapan CIMS dapat mewujudkan sistem keamanan dan keselamatan dari bahaya bahan kimia yang baik dan lebih efektif.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Peminjaman Peralatan Laboratorium Menggunakan RFID Berbasis IOT
Authors: Ariyanto Dian
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan peralatan di laboratorium selain digunakan untuk proses praktikum juga ditujukan untuk proses penelitian (riset) dan tugas akhir  sehingga kadang mengharuskan peralatan laboratorium untuk dipinjam oleh mahasiswa. Proses dokumentasi dan pencatatan peminjaman peralatan di laboratorium kadang masih menggunakan formulir peminjaman yang dicetak pada kertas dan diisi secara manual. Formulir peminjaman peralatan laboratorium yang dicetak pada kertas mempunyai banyak kekurangan sehingga diperlukan sistem dokumentasi peminjaman peralatan laboratorium dalam bentuk dokumen digital dan mudah digunakan. Proses perancangan sistem peminjaman peralatan laboratorium menggunakan RFID berbasis IoT terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu studi literatur, perancangan alat, pembuatan alat dan pengujian alat. Sistem peminjaman peralatan menggunakan RFID terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu RFID Tag, RFID reader dan google sheets. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh jarak minimum pembacaan RFID tag oleh RFID reader adalah 3 cm.  Sistem peminjaman peralatan laboratorium ini juga dapat mendokumentasikan data peminjaman peralatan laboratorium yang mencatat data tanggal, jam, id alat, nama alat, merk alat, type alat, NIM peminjam, nama peminjam dan no telepon peminjam tercatat pada google sheets.
Prototipe Dehumidifier untuk Monitoring Kelembaban Laboratorium Biomedis Menggunakan Sensor DHT22 dan Peltier TEC1-12706 Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Suryantoro Hery
Published: February 2024

Laboratorium biomedis adalah tempat di mana penelitian kesehatan dilakukan. Sangat penting untuk melindungi perangkat biomedis yang disimpan di laboratorium terhadap pengaruh suhu dan kelembapan. Jika suhu terlalu dingin dan kelembapan terlalu tinggi, dapat merusak perangkat. Pakar kesehatan merekomendasikan kelembaban atau biasa disebut dengan Relative Humidity (RH) antara 45% - 65%, sebagai tingkat yang ideal. Bagaimana cara mengetahui tingkat kelembaban didalam ruangan laboratorium biomedis. Pada penelitian ini dibuat prototype dehumidifier menggunakan arduino uno, sensor DHT22 sebagai pendeteksi kelembaban udara, peltier TEC12706 untuk proses dehumidifikasi penyerapan uap air dan LCD sebagai tampilan indikator. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, perancangan alat, pembuatan alat, evaluasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menempatkan dehumidifier pada ruangan yang mempunyai kelembaban udara tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dehumidifier terbukti cukup efektif untuk menurunkan nilai kelembaban udara/humidity dengan ukuran ruangan 3m x 4m dari kondisi tidak ideal 70% mencapai kondisi ideal 55%  dalam waktu ± 2 jam. Hasil kalibrasi sensor DHT22 memiliki nilai error yang relatif kecil yaitu 0,7% RH terhadap alat ukur yang terkalibrasi
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi di Laboratorium Kimia
Authors: Citerawati Yetti Wira , Batubara Oktavina , Mariyah Herni Isna
Published: February 2024

Laboratorium kimia sangat beresiko akan bahaya bagi mahasiswa yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Pengetahuan yang baik tentang K3 dapat meminimalkan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi tentang K3 di Laboratorium Kimia Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional Deskriptif, desain Cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengetahuan berupa kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden sebanyak 73 orang, 17 - 24 tahun, laki – laki 9 orang (12%) dan perempuan 64 orang(88%). Terdapat 4 soal yang persentase jawaban benar sangat sedikit meliputi tujuan K3 (29%), lambang bahan kimia untuk iritasi (30%), toksikologi bahan kimia (19%) dan sarpras yang dibutuhkan dalam penanggulangan bahaya (19%), sedangkan 16 soal lainnya mampu dijawab dengan cukup baik. Data pengetahuan nilai terendah 25 dan tertinggi adalah 90, median 70, dan nilai rata-rata 67. Tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan kategori baik 18 orang (24,7%), cukup 36 orang (49,3%) dan kurang sebanyak 19 (26%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya sebagian kecil responden yang pengetahuannya baik, sedangkan pengetahuanresponden lainnya cukup dan kurang. Sehingga materi K3 sangat diperlukan pada bagian pokok bahasan mata kuliah atau K3 dijadikan sebagai program kegiatan tahunan untuk mahasiswa.
Solid Waste Management- Mismanagement from Houseboats of Dal Lake: Assessing Strategies for Effective Waste Reduction and Resource Recovery
Authors: Inayat Umer , Malik Rizwana , Abubakr Adnan , Bhat Bilal Ahmad , Jan Samreena
Published: February 2024

The current study set out to evaluate and examine the difficulties faced by houseboat owners in solid waste management as well as possible solutions to these difficulties. The study was conducted at four sites of Dal Lake: Lakut Dal, Bod Dal, Gagribal, and Nigeen Lake. A list of registered houseboats was acquired from the Lake Conservation Management Authority (LCMA) in 2023 indicates that there are 950 houseboats in Dal Lake. Data were gathered using a structured interview schedule. A sample of 100 houseboats, 25 from each site, was selected using stratified random selection; this represents about 10.5% of the total population. The study found that the restrictions faced by houseboat owners differed depending on how easily LCMA services could be accessed at each location. The absence of a nearby color-coded waste facility was cited by 92% of houseboat owners in Site 1 as their main concern. Site 2's outcomes were comparable, the absence of consistent (weekly) solid trash collection services being identified by 84% of houseboat owners as their main challenge, 88% of site 3 houseboat owners cited the absence of solid trash collection services provided by LCMA, and 56% of site 4 houseboat owners said they were happy with the existing collection services. Nonetheless, the largest obstacle faced by 40% of houseboat owners is the absence of regular garbage collection services. The houseboat owners in Dal Lake nevertheless face several challenges on a daily basis, which are discussed in more depth.
Sleeping Disorders Symptoms (SDS) of College Students in relation with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms (ADHD)
Authors: Mirgank Kislay Kishor , Boruah Dibya Jyoti , Tasing Jyoti , Gorain Shishupal
Published: February 2024

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are exacerbated by sleep disorder. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not sleep problems among college students are related to attention deficit and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale was used to evaluate the 100 college students between the ages of 18 and 23 that were selected as a part of the study. In the results was show that moderate level of sleeping disorder among college students and other sub set factors are not influence to sleep disorder. Only few factors like; Coffee consumption, Tea consumption and Room too hot and cold are affected to sleeping disorder. Therefore investigators conducted correlation analysis for checking the relationship between hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sleep disorder and found positive and significance relationship between these two variables; hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sleep disorder. The study's participants had a mean age of 22.39 (1.93) years and comprised 38.5% male and 61.5% female. In order to determine the best treatment options and interventions, it is crucial to assess the sleep quality of young individuals who are experiencing attention problems.
Sistema para el registro y control de visitas y estancias académicas
Authors: Aguilar Sierra Alejandro
Published: February 2024

El Sistema de Estudiantes y Estancias Académicas se desarrolló para registrar el acceso de estudiantes y visitantes académicos al Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático. Agiliza su entrada al no tener que hacer fila para anotarse en la libreta de ingreso y permite mantener un control sobre las asistencias al instituto. Al entrar al instituto, el visitante muestra su credencial digital al sensor óptico y si es reconocida, aparece su ficha correspondiente en la pantalla del vigilante en turno. El sistema fue desarrollado en la plataforma Ruby on Rails y opera desde una máquina virtual y en la estación de vigilancia.
Violencia contra las mujeres y las niñas. La Desaparición Forzada y el Protocolo Alba en México
Authors: Moreno López Dra. Irais , Cárdenas Arguedas Dra. Sol
Published: February 2024

La desaparición forzada de mujeres y niñas en México ha aumentado considerablemente en la última década en el marco de un país en el que la violencia contra las mujeres se encuentra normalizada, tolerada y en menor medida sancionada. En este sentido, el Estado mexicano y el gobierno actual han sido poco eficaces para prevenir, atender y erradicar dicha práctica. El presente texto muestra y analiza los datos más relevantes de violencia contra las mujeres en nuestro país, así como de desapariciones de mujeres y niñas y el diseño del Protocolo Alba, instrumento y mecanismo jurídico-institucional diseñado con la finalidad de encontrar a las mujeres y niñas desaparecidas.
Camilla Stivers y el diálogo necesario entre Administración Pública y Feminismo
Authors: Islas Gurrola Mtra. Alicia Monserrath
Published: February 2024

El artículo parte de la premisa de la Administración Pública como campo de estudio y de actuación institucional, cuyas estructuras y componentes centrales han sido diseñados sin inclusión igualitaria de mujeres y hombres. De esta forma, difunde ideas del diálogo entre administración pública y feminismo, a través de las contribuciones de Camilla Stivers, ícono feminista de la administración pública.
IoT Based Health Monitoring System
Authors: God Indrajit , Jagtap Suyash , Suryavanshi Chirag , Pawar Bhagyashri , Ghatage Surajkumar , Salunkhe Prital
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The rapid advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) have paved the way for revolutionary healthcare solutions. This paper proposes an IoT-based health monitoring system aimed at providing continuous and remote monitoring of patients' vital signs and physiological parameters. This real-time data collection and analysis empowers proactive healthcare, enhancing patient safety and quality of life.
Cyber Security: Study on Attack, Threat, Vulnerability
Authors: Patel Dhyan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The main aim of this research is to examine the various aspects of cyber infrastructure, encompassing both hardware and software systems, networks, enterprise networks, intranets, and the occurrence of cyber intrusions. The paper intends to elucidate the significance of network intrusions and cyber-theft, along with delving into the factors contributing to the proliferation of cybercrime. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive definition of cyber security and its role in addressing network intrusion and cyber theft, while also exploring the drivers behind the surge in cybercrime and their repercussions. The authors conclude by suggesting preventive measures and potential solutions to mitigate the risks associated with cyber attacks. They emphasize that while technological advancements can aid in minimizing the impact of cyber attacks, human behavior and psychological tendencies remain significant vulnerabilities. Despite this, the authors express optimism in reducing cyber attacks through investment in organizational education campaigns that address psychological susceptibilities.
Quantum Computing
Authors: Das Kingkar
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The revolutionary technology known as quantum computing has the potential to completely transform several industries, including material research, medicine development, optimization, and cryptography. Quantum computers use the ideas of quantum mechanics to harness the power of quantum bits, or qubits, in contrast to classical computers, which function using binary digits, or bits. These qubits, which exist in a superposition of states, allow quantum computers to operate at a computational rate never before possible, potentially tackling challenging issues that are beyond the capabilities of classical systems
Enhancing Cognitive and Readiness Skills: An Integrated Assessment of Perceptual and Memory Abilities for SLD students
Authors: Dwivedi Chaynika
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This study explores how cognitive and readiness skills in students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) can be improved through an integrated assessment of their perceptual and memory abilities. SLD students often struggle with processing information, retaining knowledge, and preparing for tasks in academic environments. Recognizing the crucial link between perceptual and memory abilities is essential for tailoring interventions to support these students effectively. Utilizing a comprehensive assessment framework, the research aims to elucidate how perceptual and memory abilities influence cognitive processing and readiness skills in SLD students. It employs a variety of methodologies, including traditional psychometric measures and innovative approaches such as virtual reality simulations and cognitive task analyses, to offer a holistic perspective By integrating multiple methodologies, the study seeks to uncover the intricate interplay between perceptual and memory abilities and their impact on cognitive readiness among SLD students. The findings are expected to guide the development of targeted interventions and educational practices tailored to their unique needs. The implications of this research extend beyond academia, potentially informing the design of training programs and cognitive enhancement interventions for SLD students. By addressing their specific challenges, the study aims to foster inclusivity and equity in education. This research highlights the importance of assessing perceptual and memory abilities in SLD students to enhance their cognitive readiness and academic outcomes. By identifying factors contributing to their cognitive challenges, educators and practitioners can devise more effective strategies to support their learning and development.
Masihkah Kinerja Keuangan Dianggap Penting Dalam Menentukan Kebijakan Dividen?
Authors: Ginting Klaudia Stephanie , Irawati Nisrul , Muluk Chairul
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity ratios, activity, leverage, and company size on dividend policy through the financial performance of consumer non-cyclical companies for the 2017-2021 period.
Methodology/approach: The sampling technique using purposive sampling method obtained 27 companies as research samples. Data analysis techniques using panel data analysis and path analysis.
Findings: The results showed that liquidity (CR) and financial performance (ROA) had a significant negative effect on dividend policy (DPR). Total Asset Turnover has a significant positive effect on dividend policy (DPR). Leverage (DER) and firm size have no significant effect on dividend policy (DPR). Liquidity (CR) and Total Assets Turnover have a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROA). Leverage (DER) and company size have no significant effect on financial performance (ROA). Liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), and company size on dividend policy (DPR) through financial performance (ROA) have no significant effect. Meanwhile, total asset turnover on dividend policy (DPR) through financial performance (ROA) has a significant influence.
Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research is expected to contribute to increasing Dividend Policy (Dividend Payout Ratio), companies must increase company sales activities so that company revenues can be greater than company expenses and companies have positive free cash flow which indicates good financial performance so they can distribute cash dividends. to shareholders.
Research Limitation: This research is limited to the use of financial performance intervening variables only and focuses on consumer non-cyclicals subsector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021.
Praktek Income Smoothing Ditinjau dari Cash Holding, Bonus Plan, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Fadillah Sari , Luthan Elvira
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of cash holding, bonus plans, institutional ownership, and profitability on income smoothing in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Methodology/approach: The  research  data  is  sourced  from  the Annual  Report  and  Share Price Information of  Finacial Companies Listed  on  the  IDX  (Indonesian  Stock  Exchange)  2017-2021.  The analytical method uses logistic regression by SPSS 26.
Findings: The results show that cash holding and bonus plan have no significant effect on income smoothing. Meanwhile, institutional ownership and profitability have signuficant effect on income smoothing
Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: The implication of this research is expected to  help  investors and shareholders to understand the factors that can maximize management behavior to do income smoothing on financial statement. In addition,  potential  investors  are  expected  to  be  able  to  use  the findings  of  this  study  to  help  them  assess  the  condition  of  the company   before   making   investment   decisions. Novelty   of   this research is focusing on the financial sector as a sample whereas previous research only focused on the non-financial sector.
Research Limitation: Future studies may be useful to use other variables to income smoothing examined to provide a newly additional finding.
Multiple daily injection insulin regimen is an effective, and more economical, alternative to continuous insulin infusion for type 1 diabetics
Authors: Yee Julia
Published: February 2024

A clinical decision report using:

Heller S, White D, Lee E, et al. A cluster randomised trial, cost-effectiveness analysis and psychosocial evaluation of insulin pump therapy compared with multiple injections during flexible intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes: the REPOSE Trial. Health Technol Assess. 2017 Apr;21(20):1-278. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21200

for a patient with type 1 diabetes.
Numeracy Literacy Module Based on Local Culture: Effort to Improve Numeracy Literacy Skill
Authors: Rahmadeni Fevi , Septiana Anisya , Syaripah Syaripah
Published: February 2024

Numeracy literacy, is one of the skills that must be possessed by the younger generation in facing the 21st century and required in the world of work nowadays. This ability allows a person to analyze the information presented in various forms of data presentation, and make the right decisions on the available information. In addition, the world of work in the current era of 4.0 also requires workers who have numeracy literacy skills. The purpose of this research is to develop a numeracy literacy module that meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective for use as learning resource of numeracy literacy for students. This type of research is research and development and uses the Plomp development model which goes through 5 stages, namely the preliminary investigation phase, the design phase, the realization or construction phase, the testing, evaluation, and revision phase, and the implementation phase. As for this research, it did not reach the implementation phase considering the limited time of the study. The results showed that the developed module had met the valid criteria with a score of 3.7, practical with a score of 3.7, and effective with a student completeness score of 83.3%.
Description of Procedural Fluency and Productive Mathematical Disposition of Middle School Students
Authors: Darwani Darwani , Abidin Zainal , Hardisa Rahmayuni
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study to describe the level of procedural mathematical fluency of students in solving problems on number pattern material and to describe the level of students' mathematical productive disposition in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Baitussalam. This study used descriptive qualitative research with three students as subjects grouped into three categories namely high, medium and low. The results showed that mathematical procedural fluency (1) students in the high level category fulfilled all indicators. (2) students in the moderate level category fulfill two of the three indicators. (3) students in the low level category only meet one indicator. And the results for mathematical productive dispositions: (1) students with a high level fulfill all indicators (2) students in the medium level category fulfill five of the seven indicators (3) students in the low level category only fulfill two of the seven indicators.
Improving Students' Mathematical Understanding Ability Through Canva Assisted Problem-Based Learning Model on Straight Line Equations
Authors: Nurfalah Ilma , Supardi Alfi Fani , Al Mawaddah Azkia Mudrikah , Silviani Rina , Sunaryo Pranestya Rachmaeny , Hutajulu Masta
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in students' mathematical understanding if learning is carried out using the scientific method compared to problem-based learning methods on straight line equations material. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi. This study uses a quantitative and descriptive qualitative approach. Learning outcomes data is used as a parameter to measure the increase in mathematical understanding ability. The results showed an increase in students' mathematical understanding abilities when learning using problem-based learning methods increased by 18% compared to scientific methods.
The Students’ Mathematic Problem Solving Profile Reviewed on Gender Differences
Authors: Aisyah Amiratih Siti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to clarify how gender differences affect students’ ability to solve mathematical problems. This research uses a descriptive methodology and is classified as qualitative research. Students in SMA Batik 2 Surakarta’s eleventh grade for the 2020/2021 academic year are the research’s subjects. Retrieval of the challenge is finished by way of snowball sampling technique. The strategies of gathering statistics are executed by using the written check of college students’ problem fixing and interview. The research employed problem understanding, answer planning, troubleshooting as deliberate, and re-examining the solution’s outcome as indicators of problem solving. The consequences of the research display that female students can do all trouble solving tiers of mathematics at the same time as male students only perform a little trouble solving stages of mathematics.
ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO AGREGADO MIÚDO COMERCIAL POR CHAMOTE DE PORCELANATO NA PRODUÇÃO DE ARGAMASSAS DE ASSENTAMENTO
Authors: Reis Ezequiel Breno Rodrigues , Calado Claudinei Rezende
Published: February 2024

Diariamente, a construção civil produz um volume considerável de resíduos. A geração, o mal acondicionamento e a disposição final inadequada são processos que afetam a salubridade ambiental e econômica das cidades. O interesse em estudar novas formas sustentáveis de redução e tratamento dos resíduos urbanos gera amplas discussões a respeito de estratégias que auxiliem a cadeia produtiva da construção. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho analisou o resíduo cerâmico originado no processo de pós-queima das placas de porcelanato, chamado chamote. Foi estudada a viabilidade técnica em se utilizar esse material como substituto do agregado miúdo comercial na confecção de argamassas de assentamento. Para caracterizar física e mecanicamente o material proposto, foram realizados os seguintes ensaios: granulometria dos agregados selecionados, absorção de água, índice de vazios, massa específica e resistência à compressão dos corpos de prova para as idades de cura de 7, 14 e 28 dias. Na sequência, os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) e ao teste de Tukey. A granulometria comprovou que o resíduo de porcelanato possui teor de finos mais elevado que a areia. Os resultados apresentados para os ensaios referentes à absorção de água e índice de vazios mostraram que quanto maior o teor de substituição do agregado, menor é o teor de água absorvida. Quanto à massa específica, ficou verificada pouca alteração nessa propriedade até os 28 dias. Por fim, para os ensaios de compressão, o traço com substituição total da areia pelo resíduo mostrou um ganho de 30% nos valores de resistência à compressão em relação à argamassa de referência. Dessa forma, de acordo com as análises obtidas, verificou-se a possibilidade de substituição de toda a areia pelo chamote de porcelanato, apresentando inclusive ganhos nas propriedades mecânicas e físicas da argamassa no estado endurecido.
The Impact of Digital Banking Adoption, Risk Management and Balanced Scorecard on Indonesian Banking Performance – A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Irawan Tedhi , Ruhana Isa Che , Alfan Ervina
Published: February 2024

Research aim: This research explores the impact of three independent variables, namely digital banking adoption, risk management and balanced scorecard implementation, on bank performance as the dependent variable. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This paper is a conceptual paper. Previous studies have been extensively focused on ascertaining the determinants of bank performance. Despite the large body of literature in this respect, this article focuses on the role of balanced scorecard implementation in the banking industry. The balanced scorecard’s mediating role is deemed crucial, especially in the banking industry, which is more exposed to the digital and technological revolution. Accordingly, the paper proposes a performance model for banks and financial institutions which combines these determinants. Research finding: The current debate prevalent among researchers and practitioners, as denoted in the literature, is centred on the central argument of how banks can maximise their full potential. This research suggests that the banks’ management employs the following three measures: digital banking adoption, risk management and balanced scorecard implementation as the performance model. In the quest to further improve organisational performance, previous literature lauded balanced scores as a useful management tool. Specifically, the balanced scorecard serves as a strategic planning and performance management tool that utilises financial and non-financial assessments in determining an organisation’s administration, management and operational effectiveness. Practitioner/Policy implication: This study enriches the current state of knowledge in the literature by extending the current understanding of bank performance, especially in relation to digital banking adoption, where the issue of technological and digital matters play a profound role in the banking industry globally due to the rapid advancement in technology. With respect to practical implications, the findings in this study are relatable to the practitioners in the banking industry, whereby the performance model in the study is proposed to offer the ways in which the performance of their respective financial institutions can be improved. Research limitation: In this regard, it is hoped that the paper will shed light on understanding this matter further, especially the role of the balanced scorecard. Specifically, the paper suggests that the balanced scorecard implementation acts as the mediating role that fosters the relationship between digital banking implementation and bank performance. In addition, the balanced scorecard implementation also acts as the factor that mediates the relationship between risk management and bank performance.
Why/How are Integrated Reporting Practices Adopted/Diffused? Evidence From Public Listed Companies in Sri Lanka
Authors: Abeywardana Nawarathna Liyanage Erandi , Azam S.M. Ferdous , Lock Teng Kevin Low
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study explores the factors affecting and the internal mechanisms employed by companies to manage their integrated reporting practices. Design/Methodology/Approach: The qualitative study is conducted through semi-structured interviews with 15 officers responsible for the integrated reporting practices of public listed companies in Sri Lanka. Research findings: The study found that relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability affect the adoption of integrated reporting practices. Under the internal mechanism, it was found that sustainability reporting helped the adoption, and companies used their own ways to collect and manage information. Despite the companies’ duration of practice, the constellations of structures, cultures, and reporting practices with which integrated reporting is managed change within the companies. Furthermore, the study showed the success stories of integrated reporting. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The study is the first South Asian and emergent market study to identify the enablers of integrated reporting by employing the diffusion of innovation theory as the theoretical foundation and internal mechanism. Practitioner/Policy implication: This study provides insight into the dynamic processes that operate within the framework of the organisational change that has taken place from this perspective and demonstrates how integrated reporting can be incorporated into the organisational change process. The experience of these organisations allows others that intend to embrace integrated reporting to choose the optimal way to implement it and use integrated reporting. Research limitations/Implications: Although much effort was taken to ensure that the study comprised successful IR businesses that displayed best practices in IR, this research study was confined to a small number of 15 public listed companies who participated.
Financial Integration and Variance Decomposition of Asian Stock Market: Evidence from India
Authors: Bhardwaj Nikhil , Sharma Nishi , Kaur Mavi Anupreet
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: International investments made in non-integrated economies provide benefits of portfolio diversification, but investment made in integrated economies may lead to oscillations due to volatility spillover. Therefore, the knowledge of market linkage of an economy is imperative for investors, as well as regulators. In this context, the present paper investigates the financial integration of the Indian stock market with China, Hong Kong, Japan, UK and USA. Design/Methodology/Approach: To examine the financial integration in the long run, closing daily indices of leading stock markets of respective countries have been analysed through the Johansen cointegration method over a period of 20 years from 2002 to 2022. The vector error correction model has been applied to examine whether market equilibrium can be restored after an infusion of shock. The short run linkage has been investigated through a causality test. Further the possibility of volatility spillover has been examined through variance decomposition and impulse response function. Research findings: The results show cointegration among the selected markets, which indicates the possibility of convergence towards market equilibrium in the long run. The stock markets of India and USA were observed to have a bidirectional causal relationship indicating lesser chances of benefits from international portfolio diversification. The results reveal the sensitivity of the Indian stock market to innovations in the UK and USA. However, no significant influence of the Hong Kong, Japanese, and Chinese stock markets has been observed on the Indian stock market. Further, the Indian stock market has a significant contribution to the volatility of other stock markets, except the Chinese stock market. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The present study is crucial owing to two prominent reasons. Firstly, the linkage between various financial markets is very dynamic and needs to be studied in the present context. Secondly, the linkage of Indian economy with other countries has increased manifolds in recent few years so it will be fruitful to analyse the linkage of Indian economy with other economies. Practitioner/Policy implications: The findings are useful to investors while designing international portfolios to reap diversification benefits. The results are fruitful for market regulatory bodies to mitigate the adverse impact of volatility spillover. Research limitation/Implications: The study can be extended to other markets, monthly data and different sub-periods
Factors Influencing Indonesians' Intentions to Use the Tokopedia Online Marketplace
Authors: Sihombing Yeni Rafita , Permana Jaka
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Objective: Many factors influence people’s intention to use online marketplaces, especially Tokopedia in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to explain these influencing factors of usage intention by simulating the impact of innovativeness, mobility, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness. Research Design and Methods: A quantitative approach was used through an online survey and resulted in 250 responses which were analysed with a structural equation model to test construct reliability, average convergent validity, and structural model fit. Findings: According to the findings, mobility, innovativeness, perceived utility, and perceived simplicity of use are characteristics that influence user intention. The perception of utility has the biggest influence on the intention to use something, whereas perceived ease of use has the least. Implications and Recommendations: These findings have significance for online marketplaces, such as Tokopedia in Indonesia, in terms of developing and improving application performance based on user demands.
Investments in human capital and its effectiveness
Authors:   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Tsiklashvili Natela , Jabnidze Nato ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Beridze Tamar ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Turmanidze Tamila ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Published: February 2024

Modern global and innovative world, effective use of the workforce is a necessary factor for the development of a competitive economy and high rates of economic growth. This is impossible without the development and improvement of human capital and modern education system. Advancement of science, technology, medicine and other fields requires appropriate development of human capital. We consider particularly important the investments made in human capital according to different (especially tourism and agricultural) sectors and the study of their effectiveness. The purpose of our study is to justify the need to invest in human capital and to investigate its effectiveness, for which we conducted a survey of employers and employees in the field of agriculture and tourism about their attitude towards professional growth measures (training/seminars); the role of the state in this direction is also important. In the research process, we used statistical analysis and qualitative research methods. The conducted research showed us that. Holding of training/seminars for improving the qualifications of employees is without compromise, but it is becoming difficult to find funding. There is a mixed attitude on the part of the state and employees, while 57% of these measures are financed by employers. The investment made in this direction has an economic and social effect. Increases employee motivation and productivity, which has a positive impact on both the company's and employee's income. Effective management of investment in human capital contributes to the development of creative social actions. Based on the actual data of the developed countries, it was found that there is a direct relationship between the expenditure on education and the economic growth in the long term. As a result of acquired knowledge and experience, in the presence of highly developed human capital, productivity and profitability increase. International indices and rankings are one way to measure a country's progress in various directions; however, it should be noted that they do not accurately reflect the current situation in the country. The human capital index (0.57) is considered a good level, however, in reality; the quality of the databases used in their calculation reduces the accuracy of the indices and ratings.
Empirical analysis of the investment potential of the financial market of Georgia
Authors:   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Tsintsadze Asie , Vashakmadze Irina ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Tavadze Irina ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Meloyan-Phutkaradze Lilit ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Published: February 2024

The development and harmonization of Higher Education system in Georgian remains a challenging process. Georgia became a part of the Bologna process in May 2005 and this significantly changed the country's higher education system, bringing it closer to European standards. Despite the positive changes, there is a number of reforms that have been under argument among researchers. The research analyses the Bologna process in general and its implication in the Georgian higher education system, rethinking the main goals and approaches of the Bologna process and evaluating its significance. The paper particularly addresses the quality assurance standards in general and its execution in Georgia, the internationalization of higher educational institutions of Georgia, and students’ mobilities inside and outside of the country within an Erasmus Mundus and Erasmus+ framework. The results of the study show that the Bologna process has positively impacted higher education system in Georgia, it has become more transparent and closer to international standards; however, there is still room for improvements, especially in the scope of internationalization and process of attracting international students.
Precision Medicine in Dengue Management: Advancements and Challenges
Authors: Gupta Richa
Published: February 2024

Dengue, a globally impactful mosquito-borne viral infection, is explored in Dr. Richa Gupta and Mansi Bhandari’s review on precision medicine. With an annual toll of 390 million infections and 22,000 deaths, primarily affecting children, dengue places immense strain on healthcare systems. The absence of specific antiviral medication makes supportive care the prevailing treatment
Ankle Plica, is it a Myth? Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: Faraj Adnan A
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Chronic ankle pain in active adults is associated with disability, pain, and giving way, undermining sports and leisure activities. The aetiology is multi factorial. Material and methods: Two adult active and fit patients presented with chronic ankle global pain, stiffness and occasional giving way. History of ankle sprain was present in both patients. Ankle arthroscopy revealed ankle plica across the gutters, with no other anomaly. Excision of the plica arthroscopically cured the problem with no recurrence after a year of follow-up. Conclusion: Ankle plica, does seem to exist and cause disability; it should be put in the differential diagnosis in patients otherwise having good ankle movement and relatively normal investigations. Arthroscopy, will identify the problems and cure it by excision. The plica finding on ankle arthroscopy should be considered as a pathological lesion needing excision in symptomatic patients
The Potential and Challenges of A Unified Health System
Authors: Leal Daniela de Ulysséa
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has claimed more than 700,000 victims in Brazil since 2020, putting the world’s largest public health system to the test. The Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) has provided medicines, beds, rapid tests and laboratory surveillance free of charge, playing a significant role in tackling this health crisis. The current Brazilian Constitution, promulgated in 1988 and also known as the Citizen Constitution, for having extended essential rights to society, established a dynamic and complex health system, the Unified Health System (SUS).