bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the ATP Synthesis in Unique Cellular Structures: A Preliminary Hypothesis
Authors: Hunyady János
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) serves a pivotal role in cellular energetics, traditionally understood to be synthesized from Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate by ATP synthase. This manuscript introduces a novel hypothesis suggesting an alternative synthesis mechanism involving specific cellular structures - Structure for Energy Transformation (SET).

OBJECTIVE: To outline and explore the new hypothesis that ATP synthesis occurs through a complex process within the SET, which implicates multiple chemical constituents in a distinct stoichiometry, producing two kinds of ATP, PO33-, (Pi), and CO2. New ATP and ADP+Pi are formed according to the hypothesis.

METHODS: The proposed experimental approach involves culturing HeLa cells in the presence of 18Oxygen-labeled phosphate and assessing ATP and CO2 contents using mass spectrography and LC-MS/MS for adenine nucleotide quantification.

HYPOTHESIS: The SET, comprising six multiplex electron transfer chains, potentially facilitates a chemical process involving D-glucose, uric acid, NH3, and H2PO4- molecules, leading to the synthesis of ATP and other products.

The presence of ATP containing three 18O containing Pi and the characteristic of 18O containing CO2 would prove the hypothesis.

CONCLUSION: This manuscript elucidates a preliminary hypothesis, aiming to ignite discourse and collaborative efforts within the scientific community to explore and validate this proposed mechanism of ATP synthesis in further research endeavors.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBUKTIAN PENUNTUT UMUM TERHADAP UNSUR PASAL 81 ayat (2)
Authors: Isnan Istianur Arkadia  , Herwin Sulistyowati  , Bintara Sura Priambada
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan, pertama apakah alat-alat bukti yang digunakan Penuntut Umum untuk membuktikan kesalahan terdakwa pelaku tindak pidana dengan sengaja membujuk anak untuk melakukan persetubuhan sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 184 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Kedua, pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam memutus perkara ini telah sesuai Pasal 183 jo. 193 Ayat (1) KUHAP jo. Pasal 81 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doctrinal yaitu Suatu penelitian yang bersumber dadi undang-undang atau peraturan hokum yangh berlaku. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, dengan teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi dengan menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif.Hasil penelitian dan analisa data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan putusan No.110/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.SKT kurang sesuai dengan Pasal 182 jo Pasal 183 jo Pasal 193 ayat (1) KUHAP pertimbangan hakim mengesampingkan penasihat hukum.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA
Authors: Herwin Herwin Sulistyowati
Published: December 2023

Pengaturan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama, dasar hukum Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP, Pasal 170 KUHP, Pasal 55 KUHP, dan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. 2) Perlindungan Hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana Penganiayaan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama diatur sesuai peraturan yang berlaku berdasarkan Deklarasi Negara-Negara di dunia, pembukaan UUD 1945dan Batang Tubuh UUD 1945. Regulasi Perlindungannya tertuang dalam UURI Nomor 39 tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Pasal 351 ayat (2) jo Pasal 55ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP, pasal 170, UURI Nomor 13 tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana serta peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang bersangkutan. Perlindungan hukum yang diterima oleh korban ENI PURWATI adalah restitusi yaitu pertanggungjawaban para pelaku mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dengan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Saksi korban dalam kasus ini mendapatkan bantuan medis, pendampingan atau pembimbingan rohani yang merupakan hak korban, surat perintah perlindungan dari Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali. 3) Dasar pertimbangan Hakim memutus perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama dalam Putusan PN Boyolali Nomor: 134/Pid.B./2019/PN.Byl, menurut penulis sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku, karena berdasarkan keterangan para saksi dan terdakwa yang sah, Majelis Hakim berdasarkan fakta di persidangan menilai bahwa terdakwa dapat mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada saat terdakwa melakukan perbuatannya terdakwa dalam keadaan sadar dan mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh perbuatannya.

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PERJANJIAN ADVOKASI ANTARA ADVOKAT DENGAN KLIEN DAN PENENTUAN BESARAN HONORARIUM
Authors: Yudhi Widyo Armono Yudhi Widyo Armono
Published: December 2023

Semua orang berkedudukan sama dalam hukum dan berhak mendapatkan bantuan hukum. Bagaimana seorang Advokat membuat dan melaksanakan suatu perjanjian advokasi dengan kliennya?Yaitu pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja antar kedua belah pihak. Berdasarkan UUNo. 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat,advokat dalam merealisasikan perjanjian, wajib berpedoman pada Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata yaitu : Untuk sahnya suatu perjanjian diperlukan 4 syarat : (1). Kesepakatan mereka yang mengikatkan diri.(2). Kecakapan untuk membuat suatu perikatan. (3).Suatu hal tertentu. (4).Suatu sebab yang halal.Berdasarkan Pasal 21 UUNo. 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, advokat berhak menerima honorarium atas jasa hukum yang telah diberikan kepada kliennya tetapi besarnya nominal honorariumadvokasi tidak ada aturan bakunya.Makabesaran nominal honorariumadvokasi tergantung dari (1). Senioritas,akanlah tidak mungkin konsumen akan memberikan dananya sebagai honorarium advokasi yang besarannya sama dengan Advokat pemula.Kualitas seorang Advokat dapat pula dilihat dari kredibilitasnya di masyarakat.(2). Tingkat kesulitan, semakin sulit suatu perkara akan berdampak pada semakin tingginya honorariumadvokasi yang harus dibayarkan kepada Advokat. (3). Daerah wilayah perkara, honorariumyang diberikan klien advokasi harus dilihat pula pada cakupan wilayah suatu perkara yang terjadi.(4). Nilai obyek sengketa, nilai obyek sengketa yang tinggi berbanding lurus dengan besaran nominal honorarium yang diberikan klien kepada Advokat.Dalam aplikasi kerjanya besaran nominal honorariumadvokasi merupakan “rahasia perusahaan” tiap-tiap Advokat. Berdasarkan UU No. 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat,tidak etis bagi seorang advokat untuk memberitahukan kepada pihak III (pihak diluar klien) perihal berapa jumlahnya Advokat itu menerima imbalan jasa, karena besaran nominal honorariumadvokasi bersifat privat.
Cultural Entrepreneurship and Economic Situation of the Islands Imbros and Tenedos
Authors: Maniou Foteini
Published: December 2023

Culture highlights a place, through the promotion of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, and it creates an incentive to visit and interest in the mentioned area. The object of interest of this project is Imbros and Tenedos, specifically the economic and cultural development of the islands in recent years. The methodology we followed is qualitative research conducted through an online questionnaire. Also, for the current situation on the islands, we quote the results of qualitative research.
Connecticut’s Contribution to World War II: A Historical Analysis
Authors: Marchese Nathaniel
Published: December 2023

Connecticut, also known as the “Arsenal of Democracy,” played a vital role in the Allied victory during World War II. As one of the industrial powerhouses of the United States, Connecticut’s manufacturing capabilities ramped up to meet the war effort’s needs. The state produced everything from ammunition to airplanes, and its labor force played a crucial role in keeping the war machine running. This article will explore Connecticut’s critical role in World War II by examining its economy, industry, military contributions, and social impact.
The Change of Diplomatic Ideas in the Late Qing Dynasty (1840-1914): A Literature Review
Authors: Li Yang
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the evolution of diplomatic ideas during the late Qing dynasty (1840-1914), offering a comprehensive review of existing literature on this transformative period. It critically examines the established timeline, justifying the selection of 1840 as the starting point and 1914 as the endpoint for this research. The review further investigates the changing landscape of ancient Chinese diplomatic concepts, tracing their evolution during the late Qing Dynasty and their interactions with the emerging notions of sovereignty and national consciousness within modern China. Additionally, it constructs a chronological narrative from the extensive body of Chinese studies on the metamorphosis of diplomatic ideas in modern Chinese history. This literature review concludes by identifying crucial research lacunae and formulating three pertinent research questions, paving the way for a more nuanced understanding of this significant historical transformation.
Investigating the Combinational Effect of Micellar Curcumin and Metformin on the Invasion of PC3 Prostate Cancer Cell Line
Authors:   Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ghahari Nazanin , Abkhiz Shadi ,   Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Montazeri Hamed ,   Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Tarighi Parastoo ,   Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Adverse side effects, non-specific function, and increasing tolerability of tumor cells to chemotherapy demand therapeutic strategies with fewer side effects and better efficacy. Curcumin and metformin have been shown to have anticancer properties, according to emerging research. Therefore, micellar curcumin and metformin were combined and analyzed on cancer cell line PC3. Material and Methods: Cell viability after drug treatment, individually and in combination, was evaluated using an MTT assay. In order to determine the type of interaction between micellar curcumin and metformin, the median-effect method was employed. Subsequently, the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 of cells treated with single drugs and a synergistic combination of compounds was assessed using Gelatin Zymography test. Moreover, evaluating the number of invasive cells under treatment with drugs alone and in combination through matrigel invasion assay. Results: The results demonstrated that the cell proliferation treated with micellar curcumin and metformin alone and in combination decreased significantly (P<0.05) during 24 and 48 h. Besides, co-treatment of compounds showed synergy within 48 h. Although all the cells treated, whether with single drugs or the synergistic combination of both, showed a decline in expressing MMP-2, MMP-9, and the number of migrated cells, the maximum reduction was seen when micellar curcumin and metformin were combined. Conclusion: This study showed that metformin and micellar curcumin together have a synergistic effect on cell proliferation inhibition in the PC3 cell line. Metformin and micellar curcumin were more effective as a combination in decreasing the PC3 cell line invasion by reducing MMP-2 and MMP-9.
Tinjauan Perilaku Anak Dibawah Umur Dalam Berkendara di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Muttaqin Muchammad Zaenal , Mulyani Sri , Kumalasari Cyintia
Published: December 2023

Pelanggaran lalu lintas anak dibawah umur di Bangkinang kota yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya sangat membahayakan mereka dan pengguna jalan lainnya. Pengendara dibawah umur juga belum memiliki SIM dan tentunya hal ini sangat berbahaya, terlebih lagi secara emosional mereka belum stabil saat berkendara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak dibawah umur di Bangkinang kota, untuk untuk mengetahui perilaku kepatuhan anak dibawah umur tentang keselamtan lalu lintas, dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak dibawah umur di Bangkinang kota. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Bangkinang kota, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu dengan menyaring seluruh data sehingga ditemukan data baru, penting, dan mempunyai nilai dengan menggunakan data penunjang dari kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder kemudian melakukan uji validitas kuesioner, uji validitas didapatkan dengan cara mengguanakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian validitas rtabel dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 atau 5% adalah 0,099. Data dapat dikatakan valid apabila nilai ????ℎ???????????????????? > 0,099 (???????????????????????? ). Adapun hasil mean tertinggi yang di dapatkan pada analisis kuesioner ini adalah telah mengendarai sepeda motor walaupun masih dibawah 17 tahun dengan mean 4,03 . Faktor penyebab pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak di bawah umur disebabkan oleh 2 faktor. Yaitu faktor teman sebaya, dan faktor kurangnya pemahaman terhadap keselamatan lalu lintas. Dan juga perilaku kepatuhan anak dibawah umur tentang keselamatan berlalu lintas masih sangat kurang..
Saving and productivity of broiler chickens for feeding an optimal dose of zinc proteinate
Authors: Bomko В. S. , Syvachenko Y. V. , Kropyvka Yu. G.
Published: December 2023

On the basis of conducted scientific research, it was set that the use of inorganic salts of trace elements in animal and poultry feed leads to environmental pollution with heavy metals due to their low biological availability for the animal organism. Therefore, in recent years, a number of investigations have been conducted to study the effectiveness of using organic trace elements in animal and poultry feed. The article deals with the results of a scientific and economic experiment on the investigation of the influence of domestically produced zinc proteinate in combination with zinc sulfate on indicators of preservation, growth intensity and feed conversion in broiler chickens. Broiler chickens of the control group were fed with a complete ration balanced in terms of necessary nutrients, in accordance with the age periods of the growth of the poultry, with the addition of 50 g per ton of zinc sulfate. Then, the broiler chickens of the research groups were received the same compound feed, but with the addition of 50 g and 30 g per ton of zinc proteinate compound feed. The live weight of broiler chickens of the research groups was significantly higher than the control. At the age of one week, it tended to increase in the chickens of the 2nd and 3rd research groups, and at the age of 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days, the live weight of the chickens of the 3rd research group exceeded the live weight of the poultry of the control group, respectively , by 15.8 g (Р < 0.05); 37.0 (P < 0.01); 96.8 (P < 0.05); 115.9 (P < 0.01) and 177.7 g (P < 0.05), or by 4.7 %, 4.6, 7.6, 6.5 and 7.1 %, while the chickens of the 2nd research group at this time exceeded the control group chickens in terms of live weight, but were slightly behind the peers of the 3rd research group. The researched doses of zinc proteinate contributed to the increase in the preservation of poultry stock by 4–5 %, the average daily weight gain of broilers in the research groups compared to the control, respectively, by 5.1–7.2 %. The European index of efficiency of broiler chickens growing for zinc proteinate feeding was increased by 48.4 and 76.7 units compared to the control group which were fed with zinc sulfate and at the same time feed costs per 1 kg of growth was decreased by 2.4–3.2 %.
Phenotypic parameters of the mother stock of the Jersey breed
Authors: Razanova O. P. , Farionik T. V. , Holubenko T. L. , Kolechko A. V.
Published: December 2023

Recently, in connection with the transition to an industrial approach in animal husbandry and an increase in demand for planned breeds bred in Ukraine, high requirements have arisen for their productivity, feed cost, suitability for machine milking and other characteristics. Breeding of the Jersey breed can serve as an important reserve for the further development of dairy cattle breeding in Ukraine. The Jersey breed is characterized by high productivity and is the most fat-milk breed in the world, with high feed value and good technological properties of the udder. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the phenotypic parameters of the Jersey cattle herd and to study the influence of the duration of the service period on the efficiency of milk production. 1,331 head of breeding stock of the Jersey breed are kept in the APNVP “Vizit” of the Khmelnytskyi district of the Vinnytsia region, of which 68.4 % are cows. Youngsters are rated elite-record and elite – 99.3 %. Up to 3 lactations are kept in a herd of Jersey cows. Hope per cow is 5819 kg of milk, with a fat content of 6.05 % and a protein content of 4.2 %. The milk productivity of cows exceeds the minimum requirements for the Jersey breed by 83 % for the first lactation, by 82.1 % for the second, and by 73.1 % for the third. The hope for 305 days of lactation in cows with a service period of 90 days in the second lactation is 11.8 % less than the data of cows with a service period of 120 days, for the third lactation – by 11.4 %. The average daily survival of cows with a service period of 120 days was lower than that of control cows by 7.0 %. The efficiency of using cows when extending the service period beyond the 90-day limit recommended by experts reduces the milk productivity of cows. The ratio of fat to protein is higher in Jerseys by 0.3, fat to dry skimmed milk residue by 0.2, and protein to dry skimmed milk residue by 0.06.
"Unveiling the Impact: Examining the Role of Internet in Architecture through Post-Occupancy Analysis and User Satisfaction in DHA Lahore"
Authors: Ahmad Kamran
Published: December 2023

This qualitative research paper explores the impact of internet connectivity in architecture, specifically within the context of DHA Lahore. Adopting a post-occupancy analysis approach, the study examines the role of internet technology in architectural design and its influence on user satisfaction within the DHA Lahore community.

Through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research investigates the experiences and perceptions of residents regarding the use of internet in architectural spaces. It explores how internet connectivity affects their daily lives, communication patterns, access to information, and overall satisfaction with the built environment in DHA Lahore.

The study delves into the ways in which internet connectivity is integrated into architectural design, including considerations such as accessibility, reliability, and user-friendliness. By analyzing qualitative data, the research uncovers the benefits and challenges associated with internet connectivity in architectural spaces, as perceived by the users in DHA Lahore.

Furthermore, the paper explores the impact of internet connectivity on various architectural elements, such as space utilization, collaboration, and smart home technologies. It investigates how these elements, when enhanced by internet connectivity, contribute to user satisfaction and the overall quality of life in DHA Lahore.

By utilizing a qualitative methodology, this research offers rich insights into the lived experiences and perspectives of users in DHA Lahore. It provides a deeper understanding of the ways in which internet connectivity influences architectural design and user satisfaction, highlighting potential areas for improvement and innovation.
The The Distortion In Libyan Architecture's Identity Between Its Past And Present
Authors: Eltrapolsi Ali
Published: December 2023

Architectural composition, as a stand-alone form, created a unity of urban identity, gathering in the whole and forming civilization through the ages. As well, buildings with the character of traditional architectural style may create a sense of belonging and belongingness that is distinctive and cannot be duplicated, as well as symbolizing people's identities. In addition, it is still significant that architectural identity plays a role in improving place identity, memory, and belonging. Architecture and place identity have become the central themes of architectural debates in Libya; their form and content are flawed and transformational due to social factors and policies. As a result, realizing these transformations and solving the problem of architectural identity is more important. In this working paper, a qualitative, broad review of Libyan city identity is presented. This article included examples of architecture in use throughout Libya to gain a thorough understanding of the turmoil that is relevant to the present and future identities of Libyan cities. As a conclusion, the article summarized some facts that could be considered from reviews of the heritage of local architecture as references and from general discussions about the current situation in order to develop the vision of building local identities.
УКРАЇНСЬКЕ ПОЛІССЯ: НАЦІЯ, ТРАДИЦІЇ, ОБРЯДИ
Authors: ГОРДЄЄВ Володимир
Published: December 2023

Етнічна соціокультурна історія Полісся має давні витоки і сьогодні є предметом зацікавленості істориків, культурологів, народознавців, етнознавців, етнологів, краєзнавців, інших науковців та громадян, які вболівають за долю України, яка сьогодні опинилась в скруті. Ця історія є свідченням національної ідентичності та своєрідних соціокультурних якісних та кількісних ознак, рис і характеристик Поліського краю, чиє народонаселення донині живиться обрядами, ритуалами, символами та традиціями, які мали місце ще у дохристиянські часи. Вони відіграють певну роль у побуті і заняттях людей цього регіону, проявляються у час свят, які відтворюють природний цикл, родинні події, та суспільно значущі явища, особливо, господарського характеру. Їхнє вивчення і плекання на рівні історичної свідомості та пам`яті є необхідним елементом суспільного життя України в цілому. Метою статті є аналіз основних позицій, які висвітлюють обрядовість, традиції населення Полісся, що є підставою для визначення особливих соціокультурних позначок, притаманних йому. Методологія дослідження розкривається через застосування загально логічних, загальнонаукових принципів і підходів у викладі матеріалу. У ході дослідження були застосовані методи із гуманітарних наук на кшталт філософії (соціальна філософія, аксіологія, етика, теорія пізнання), антропології (соціоантропологія, історична антропологія), історії (історія повсякденності, соціальна історія, спеціальні історичні дисципліни), культурології, порівняльної міфології, етнографії, етнології, українознавства, народознавства тощо. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у систематизованому викладі основної інформації та знань, які висвітлюють ґенезу і розвиток обрядової сфери, традицій, ритуалів та символів, що вони закладені в історичній пам`яті народонаселення Полісся і певним чином проявляються як у повсякденному побутовому житті, так і під час народних свят, які мають давній історико-культурний характер і зміст. Висновки із дослідження певним чином підсумовують основні позиції та положення, які висвітлюють ґенезу та динаміку основних лакун, які відносяться до історичної пам`яті та свідомості населення Полісся: обряди, традиції, ритуали та символи.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РИТМІКИ ТА МЕЛОДИКИ ЗНАКОВИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ МАРШІВ
Authors: ВОЗНЮК Оксана
Published: December 2023

Мета дослідження полягає у виявленні особливостей метро-ритмічних фігур та мелодичних моделей відомих українських військових маршів у музичних формах в яких реалізується художньо-естетичний задум. Методологія роботи поєднує порівняльно-історичний та теоретико-музикознавчий методи. Наукова новизна. У статті вперше здійснено аналіз метро-ритмічних елементів та мелодичних моделей маршових військових композицій: «Запорізький марш», січовий марш «Гей там на горі січ іде», «Ми гайдамаки», марш українських націоналістів «Зродились ми великої години», «За Україну». Вперше прослідковується функціонування висхідних тетрахордів у маршовій композиції «Ми гайдамаки», що призводять до музично-словесної кульмінації, на відміну від маршової пісні «Гей, там на горі Січ іде» з низхідними тетрахордами та октавним стрибком. Зроблено висновок, що всі ці маршові військові музичні твори об’єднані єдиним задумом налаштувати воїнів на мужній стоїчний лад. З’ясовано, що у «Запорізькому марші» ключова роль надана пунктирному ритму, який надає творові емоційного характеру, підкреслюючи при цьому елементи синкопованого ритму у першій частині. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що даний марш написаний у дводольному розмірі. Його ритмічний малюнок та розмірений темп не видозмінюються протягом цілого твору. Кожний виклад музичного матеріалу «Запорізького маршу» вже з перших нот тримає слухача в напруженні, підготовлюючи до наступних тактів. Чергування різних тривалостей 8:16:2 та синкопованого ритму надають твору емоційного характеру. Визначено особливості переплетення висхідних та низхідних обернень тризвуків у «Запорізькому марші», які виділяються перегуками з октавними стрибками, вказуючи на бадьористий характер композиції. У марші українських націоналістів «Зродились ми великої години» досліджено дванадцятитактовий виклад музичного матеріалу в чотиридольному розмірі мінорної тональності, що вже з першої фрази розвиває мелодичну висхідну лінію твору. Низхідні квінтові стрибки пунктирного ритму у ньому підготовлюють більш плавні висхідні квартові стрибки, що надають мелодиці бравурного забарвлення. Встановлено той факт, що незважаючи на невелику кількість фраз обрамлених пунктирним ритмом, все ж відчувається дух маршовості, акцентуючи окремі слова, що підкреслюють їхнє значення гостротою звучання.
ІСТОРИКО-ПАТРІОТИЧНА ТЕМАТИКА В ПРИКЛАДНІЙ ГРАФІЦІ МИРОНА ЯЦІВА
Authors: РАДОМСЬКА Віолетта , ТИРПИЧ Мотря-Марія
Published: December 2023

Стаття розглядає малодосліджений ужитково-графічний сегмент творчого доробку львівського графіка, педагога Мирона Яціва (1929‒1996). Мета роботи ‒ в контексті ретроспективного огляду українського графічного дизайну, висвітлити проєктну практику графічної візуальної комунікації автора для військової атрибутики та одностроїв. Методологічна основа статті базується на історичному та вибірковому принципі дослідження графічної спадщини групи митців ХХ століття, зокрема львівського педагога та дизайнера Мирона Яціва. Методи аналізу, статистики, порівняння, узагальнення застосовано для з’ясування тематично-стилістичних підходів в прикладному сегменті графічного дизайну репрезентованого автора. Результати. Виявлено роль та значення графічного мистецтва в розвитку та встановленні ужиткового дизайну, зокрема для потреб патріотично-воєнного державотворчого сектору. В контексті проблематики розвитку прикладного українського графічного дизайну проаналізовано та виявлено типологічні групи проектної роботи, в якій художньо-дизайнерська діяльність пов’язана із проектуванням та розробкою продукції для патріотичної ідентифікації і військових потреб встановлення державної незалежності України. Охарактеризовано закономірний вплив модерністських засад на трактування візуального образу, якому притаманні характерні композиційно-колористичні прийоми інспіровані європейськими тенденціями із використанням самобутніх символічно-знакових кодифікацій. З’ясовано, що концептуалізація розробок цього типу продукції відзначається важливим прикладним сегментом у загальній структурі потреб мілітарного сектору держави та значним ідентифікатором і візуальним мотиватором для патріотизації суспільних контекстів. Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні ролі персоніфікованого художньо-дизайнерського проектування для воєнно-патріотичного сегменту держави та репрезентації образно-стилістичних особливостей, ідентифікації цього типу графічного дизайну на прикладі виокремлених українських митців. Практична значущість. Результати дослідження доповнюють малодосліджену теоретично-наукову, візуально-аналогову базу української художньо-дизайнерської практики, дають можливість продемонструвати авторські підходи в проєктних рішеннях на шляху встановлення та розвитку сучасного українського ужиткового дизайну.
ЕТНІЧНІ ІНСПІРАЦІЇ У ПОСТМОДЕРНІСТСЬКОМУ ЖИВОПИСІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО АВАНГАРДИСТА ОЛЕКСАНДРА ГРЕНА
Authors: УРСУ Наталія , ГУЦУЛ Іван , ПІДГУРНИЙ Іван
Published: December 2023

Стаття містить розгляд творчості видатного подільського митця ХХ століття – Олександра Грена (1898– 1983), у спадщині якого акумульовані інспірації етніки, культури та історії українського Поділля інкорпоровані з європейськими авангардними течіями. Аналіз публікацій, присвячених його творчості довів, що до недавнього часу художник залишався поза увагою дослідників мистецтва, яскрава і таємнича творчість Грена була невідома широкому колу шанувальників живопису. Тому мета статті – розкрити стильові та художньо-композиційні особливості глибокої, етнічної по суті, постмодерністської спадщини видатного художника ХХ ст. Результати дослідження. Автори звернулися до недоторканих дотепер архівних матеріалів, провели інтерв’ю з сучасниками митця, здійснили фотофіксацію та консультували реставрацію оригінальних полотен Грена. Був здійснений стилістичний та художньо-композиційний аналіз постмодерністської стилістики Грена, відзначена характерна поліфонічність зображення, комбінування в поєднанні деталей, елементи театральності та кулісності розташування об’єктів та персонажів на полотні. Наукова новизна. Вперше впроваджуються у науковий обіг деякі архівні джерела, а також констатовано, що художник найактивніше поєднував у творчій практиці авангардні ремінісценції кубізму, футуризму та конструктивізму. У його роботах можна знайти інспірації супрематизму на тлі загального інтересу художників до етнічного народного мистецтва Поділля. Висновки. У підсумку вдалося довести, що Олександр Грен винайшов неповторну образну мову в живописі. Митець створив власну художню манеру на основі європейських та українських авангардних концепцій з притаманними лише йому прийомами творчості, які спиралися на народні художні традиції. Гармонійна єдність усіх згаданих компонентів творчого процесу утворює особливий метафоричний код митця, вартий більшого визнання в українському та світовому мистецтві.
Intra- and Extraoral Signs of Probable Bruxism (Scoping Review)
Authors: Marpaung Carolina , Kusnadi Yoseph , Pragustine Yenny
Published: December 2023

Bruxism is a repetitive masticatory muscle activity that has received attention in dental literature for its association with dental restoration failures, orofacial pain, neurological disease, and obstructive sleep apnea. As a determining factor in the diagnosis, parameters regarding the type and classification of intraoral and extraoral signs of probable bruxism are needed. This study aimed to identify the intraoral and extraoral signs of bruxism in the literature. A literature search was performed in the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) to identify all the articles published assessing intra and extraoral signs of bruxism. The selected articles were then screened and structurally read by three persons and summarized in PICO tables. Out of 551 initially retrieved references, 39 articles met the inclusion criteria and were thus included in the scoping review. The studies were divided into six categories based on the type of oral signs: buccal mucosa ridge (n=4), masseter hypertrophy (n=3), tongue indentation (n=4), tooth fracture (n=5), torus mandibularis (n=3), and tooth wear (n=20). This study concluded that the available studies utilize various methods in subjective and clinical data collection. Buccal mucosa ridge, tongue indentation, and torus mandibularis were common in subjects with bruxism. The association of masseter hypertrophy and tooth fracture with bruxism is not conclusive. Although studies on tooth wear in bruxism subjects are the most prevalent among other oral signs, no study has been able to establish a direct link between bruxism and tooth wear.
Tooth-Supported Overdenture Retained with Ball Attachments and Custom-made Coping: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Rathee Manu , Ghalaut Pankaj , Malik Sanju , Wakure Poonam
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Tooth-supported overdentures is a simple and cost-efficient modality that helps preserve bone. This concept is completely supported by DeVan’s maxim: “Perpetual preservation of what is left is more important than the exact replacement of what is lost.” The preserved tooth structure beneath the denture base prevents alveolar ridge resorption, enhances proprioception, and improves denture support and stability. Additionally, using copings on the remaining teeth improves the denture’s retention.

Case Report: A 49-year-old female patient reported having the chief complaint of difficulty in chewing food due to missing teeth in the upper and lower arch. An intraoral examination revealed a partially edentulous maxillary arch with denture-induced stomatitis as the patient had a faulty maxillary removable partial denture for five years. The mandibular arch was also partially edentulous, and only mandibular left second premolar and right first and second premolar were present. The patient was advised to stop using maxillary removable partial denture (RPD) altogether and was given an antifungal tablet as well as a multivitamin tab and topical clotrimazole. This case report describes prosthodontic rehabilitation of a mandibular’s partially edentulous arch with tooth-supported overdenture using ball attachments and custom-made coping.

Conclusion: For edentulous patients with few remaining teeth, a mandibular tooth-supported overdenture is one of the best and most practical, feasible, and comfortable treatment alternatives. The patient was satisfied with the treatment outcome.
Rehabilitation of Maxillary defect using Removable Maxillary Cast Partial Denture Hollow Prosthesis for managing Mucomycosis patient: A Clinical Case Report
Authors: Yadav Jyoti , Singla Shefali , Kumar Virender , Kumar Lalit , Verma Neha
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Mucormycosis is the fungal infection which especially affects immunocompromised patients. Case Report: In this case report, prosthetic rehabilitation of maxillary defect due to past mucormycosis in an uncontrolled diabetic patient was discussed by means of lightweight prosthesis by attaching a hollow occlusal shim to cast partial denture framework as absence of alveolar ridge on the defect side tends to increase the weight of the prosthesis which would have compromised the retention of the prosthesis. Conclusion: This technique is simple, economical and less time-consuming.
The Effect of 1% Povidone Iodine Mouthwash on The Surface Roughness of Zirconia Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors: Farida Hifdiyati , Wibowo Gustantyo Wahyu , Fortuna Gloria , Nosartika Isniya
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement is a new generation glass ionomer cement restoration material with the addition of zirconia nanoparticles that is equivalent in strength to amalgam while maintaining ability to release fluoride like conventional glass ionomer cements. Surface roughness can be affected by various factors including the use of  mouthwash. Mouthwash that is commonly used during pandemic COVID-19 is 1% povidone iodine. Previous study stated that povidone iodine mouthwash contains alcohol and acidic pH which can decrease the hardness of composite resins. Objective: To determine the effect of 1% povidone iodine mouthwash on the surface roughness of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement. Methods: This was a true experimental laboratory research with a pre test and post test control group design. The research samples consisted of 36 samples of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement with diameter of 10 mm and height of 2 mm. The samples were divided into two groups: the control group which was immersed in artificial saliva and the treatment group which was immersed in 1% povidone iodine mouthwash for 24 hours. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test. Results: Paired Sample T-test results showed no significant difference in the surface roughness of the control group between before and after immersion with p value = 0,074 (p>0,05) and a significant difference in the surface roughness of the treatment group between before and after immersion with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Independent Sample T-Test results showed significant difference in the surface roughness  between the control group and the treatment group with p value = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: 1% povidone iodine mouthwash has an effect on increasing the surface roughness of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement.
Diagnosis of Proximal Dental Caries Using Intraoral and Extraoral Bitewing Radiographs: A Narrative Review
Authors: Oktavian Indira Aqlyya , Widyaningrum Rini , Gracea Rellyca Sola
Published: December 2023

Radiographic examination using intraoral bitewing (IOBW) radiography is an ideal examination to detect proximal carious lesions. Besides the risk of triggering gag reflex, the IOBW technique is susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission through saliva-contaminated film or digital sensor. Examination using intraoral techniques during the COVID-19 pandemic should be avoided to minimize cross-contamination of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The alteration from using IOBW to extraoral bitewing (EOBW) radiography can be a promising alternative to overcome these problems. This review article aims to describe the advantages of the EOBW technique and compares diagnostic performance of IOBW and EOBW radiographs in detecting proximal dental caries. The databases used for literature searching in the review include Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria were original articles, case reports, and English and Indonesian scientific textbooks published from 2010 to 2021. The exclusion criteria were article reviews and original articles that did not contain research methods. A total of 29 literatures were discussed in this narrative review. The EOBW technique is recommended during the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce the risk of cross-contamination in dental radiography. This technique ensures the patient for a more comfortable procedure, with shorter time needed and a wider field of view that allows it to be used to detect bone loss in the alveolar crest. Sensitivity, specificity, and area-under-curve in the IOBW technique were higher than in the EOBW. Nevertheless, EOBW shows good accuracy, so it can be used as an alternative technique for patients who find it difficult to undergo the IOBW technique, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
MID (Minimal Intervention Dentistry) by Pediatric Dentist Specialist in City of Surabaya during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Ardianti Maartrina , Wicaksono Dimas Prasetianto , Sinaredi Betadion Rizki , Nastiti Riska Bangkit , Luthfiani Taris Fathin , Ardiana Tasyha Firnandia
Published: December 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred worldwide due to the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus requires adaptation, including in dentistry. Changes in dental care services have occurred in Indonesia, including closing practices, using PPE up to level 4, types of procedures that can be given, duration of treatment, and criteria for pediatric patients companion. Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) is defined as a principle in dentistry that aims to maintain oral tissue and prevent the development of a more severe disease. This technique is child-friendly because it does not involve various dental instruments that tend to increase anxiety. MID also produces small amounts of aerosols resulting minimal spread of COVID-19. Objective: This study aims to raise awareness about the application of MID by pediatric dentists specialist in the city of Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study utilized a questionnaire as the primary research instrument to gather data from a sample of  33 respondents out of a population of 60 pediatric dentists in Surabaya. The questionnaire covered various aspects, including the location and type of practice, years of practice, experience with practice closures, and data on actions taken by respondents regarding the implementation of MID measures during the pandemic. Results: Pediatric dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a series of changes in its implementation, including closing practices for a period of several days, weeks and months, in 18.87%, 24.53%, 56.6% respectively. MID procedures have been widely used by pediatric dentists since before pandemic (80%) are fissure sealants with HVGIC ingredients (80%), Preventive Resin Restoration (82.8%), GIC restorations (83.9%), and SSC Hall Technique (77.3%). There were variations in the number of MID procedures performed by pediatric dentists the city of Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which had increased (26.67%), decreased (33.33%) and remained constant (40%). Conclusion: The implementation of the MID advantages in pediatric dentistry is very useful and has been applied before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and is recommended for future use.
Kepemimpinan Rato Marapu dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Kabupaten SBD
Authors: Lede Yohanes Umbu
Published: December 2023

Teachers as leaders must be role models for the people they lead. It is important for teachers to know the cultural values of Marapu Sumba so that they can be used as guidelines in carrying out tasks at school. The purpose of the study was to determine the leadership model of Rato marapu (traditional elders) in Sumba and its relevance for leadership in schools. The method used is qualitative research. The research was conducted in Mutu Rata-North Wewewa District-Southwest Sumba Regency. The informants are old there, teachers and village governments who are domiciled in Mutu rata village. Data collection techniques are carried out through an interview process and data is analyzed by data triangulation. The results showed that Rato marapu's leadership model in Sumba has the same meaning as the principal's leadership model. However, the difference is that Rato Marabu's leadership model is used in cultural affairs as well as in the social field, while educational leadership tends to administrative leadership roles, leadership roles and managerial. Rato marapu's leadership model can be implemented by educational institutions such as leaders who are able to cooperate, trustworthy, honest, able to forgive, able to innovate, spiritual leadership, and exemplary and authoritative.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Angkatan 2019 Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Karim Mufida Fatinah , Hafid Radia , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Mahmud Melizubaida , Bahsoan Agil
Published: December 2023

Low financial management occurs among the community, including students. Students are one of the groups who are powerless against destructive ways of behaving. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of financial literacy on the financial management of the 2019 class of Economic Education Department of Gorontalo State University. The method used in this research is a causal technique. The research results show that financial management of students majoring in Economic Education is influenced by financial literacy. Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on student financial management.
Penggunaan Media Video Berbasis Capcut dalam Pembelajaran Mengidentifikasi Unsur Teks Berita pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Lamusu Fitri , Salam Salam , Kadir Herson
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of Capcut-based video media in learning to identify the elements of news text on students, student learning outcomes, and inhibiting factors in the use of Capcut-based video media. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative research type. Based on the results of the study, it is stated that the use of Capcut-based video media in learning to identify the elements of news text has been successfully used so that student learning outcomes reach competency standards, and in accordance with RPP. The assessment of identifying the elements of news text on students in the knowledge aspect is in the form of text described in the student worksheet.
Perceraian pada Etnik Melayu di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Adinda Armia Rizki , Supangkat Budiawati , Mulyanto Dede
Published: December 2023

Malay ethnicity is the unit of analysis of the divorce study because its population is quite large compared to other ethnicities, reaching 34.5% of the population of Pontianak City. Therefore, this ethnicity tends to make a significant contribution to the increase in divorce rates. This research aims to clarify the process, perceptions, and reasons for Malay women filing for divorce. This research is descriptive qualitative, with purposive determination of informants, data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and document studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that although this ethnic group is a fairly large population and still upholds traditional customs, related to divorce suits through religious courts, as well as perceptions about divorce vary greatly. This is influenced by cultural background as well as past experiences. The reasons for contesting divorce with husbands are very diverse, so it can be understood that the act of divorce carried out by married couples is now accepted as a normal and natural process.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Power Point terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa SD Kelas IV
Authors: Shofiulloh Ahmad , Sukmawati Wati
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is the low student learning outcomes in science learning in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze how the use of Power Point presentations affects student learning outcomes in grade IV SD science. This study uses a quasi-experimental design of one-Group pre-and post-test. The findings of this study indicate that the use of Power Point media improves learning outcomes. It can be seen from the change in the results that the average pre-test score was 51 (24% of students in the high category, 12% medium, and 65% low) and the average post-test score was 75 (18% of students in the medium category and 82% high). These findings have implications for the use of learning media in the form of power points in science learning.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Long Pada Kabupaten Malinau
Authors: Sinaga Alvonsius Parlindungan , Darmanto Darmanto , Sidi Pramono
Published: December 2023

The gradual disbursement of village funds has had a negative impact on a number of activities in Long Pada Village, but the management received can be allocated as a whole. This research method is descriptive qualitative with data coming from interviews, observation and documentation. The findings were that fund management in Long Village, Sungai Tubu District, Malinau Regency was 100% according to target. Its achievements can be said to be very effective. Based on the elements of allocation, integration and adaptation, it has been implemented well based on various implementation indicators. Supporting factors for implementation include active community participation, infrastructure, and cooperation between parties. The obstacles lie in human resources, natural conditions, and the gradual process of disbursing funds.