bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Loss of polarity regulators initiates gasdermin-E-mediated pyroptosis in syncytiotrophoblasts
Authors: Patel Khushali , Nguyen Jasmine , Shaha Sumaiyah , Brightwell Amy , Duan Wendy , Zubkowski Ashley , Domingo Ivan K , Riddell Meghan
Published: July 2023

The syncytiotrophoblast is a human epithelial cell that is bathed in maternal blood on the maternal-facing surface of the human placenta. It therefore acts as a barrier and exchange interface between the mother and fetus. Syncytiotrophoblast dysfunction is a feature of pregnancy pathologies, like preeclampsia. Dysfunctional syncytiotrophoblasts display a loss of microvilli, which is a marker of aberrant apical–basal polarization, but little data exist about the regulation of syncytiotrophoblast polarity. Atypical PKC isoforms are conserved polarity regulators. Thus, we hypothesized that aPKC isoforms regulate syncytiotrophoblast polarity. Using human placental explant culture and primary trophoblasts, we found that loss of aPKC activity or expression induces syncytiotrophoblast gasdermin-E-dependent pyroptosis, a form of programmed necrosis. We also establish that TNF-α induces an isoform-specific decrease in aPKC expression and gasdermin-E-dependent pyroptosis. Therefore, aPKCs are homeostatic regulators of the syncytiotrophoblast function and a pathogenically relevant pro-inflammatory cytokine leads to the induction of programmed necrosis at the maternal–fetal interface. Hence, our results have important implications for the pathobiology of placental disorders like preeclampsia.
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI ARSITEKTUR PADA STUDIO AKANOMA DI PADALARANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Amanda Irawan Neysa , Fauzy Bachtiar
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Arsitektur Indonesia, seperti halnya arsitektur banyak negara dan kawasan di dunia, akhir-akhir ini mengalami berbagai perubahan karena fenomena globalisasi. Modernisasi dan perkembangan arsitektur yang pesat menyebabkan besarnya peluang akan masuknya nilai-nilai kebudayaan asing. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan dan transformasi secara cepat yang terjadi pada arsitektur. Kondisi ini diduga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya transformasi arsitektur tradisional sebagai peninggalan arsitektur masa lalu, baik pada fungsi, tata ruang ataupun bentuk. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Studio Akanoma menyikapi fenomena globalisasi ini dengan melakukan transformasi arsitekturnya, serta mengungkap strategi transformasi arsitektur pada bangunan Studio Akanoma di Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Studio Akanoma merupakan karya Yu Sing, yang saat ini berfungsi sebagai kantor biro konsultan arsitektur. Teori yang digunakan pada kajian ini merujuk pada (1) teori transformasi arsitektur, (2) teori proses transformasi arsitektur (3) teori fungsi, ruang, dan bentuk dalam arsitektur, dan (4) teori arsitektur tradisional Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi arsitektur yang terjadi pada bangunan Studio Akanoma di Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat ini menunjukkan strategi transformasi yang terjalin erat antara unsur lokalitas arsitektur tradisional dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Untuk memperlihatkan hal tersebut, perancang menggunakan strategi transformasi pragmatik dan ikonik. Hal ini terlihat pada ekspresi arsitekturnya, baik pada fungsi, tata ruang, serta bentuk bangunannya. Upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi arsitektur tradisional pada masa kini dan yang akan datang merupakan permasalahan faktual dan menarik bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan arsitektur. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan dan strategi transformasi arsitektur tradisional yang diharapkan dapat menjawab tantangan arsitektur masa depan, dan dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan merancang dan membangun arsitektur sebagai sebuah karya lingkungan binaan

 

Kata-kata kunci: globalisasi, transformasi arsitektur, identitas Padalarang Bandung Barat
A comparative study of thermal enhanced oil recovery method
Authors: Srajan Vajpayee , Vandan Bhalala
Published: July 2023

The world's petroleum consumption is projected to increase steadily, with most of the oil discovered worldwide remaining unrecovered. Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery (TEOR) techniques have been found to be effective in increasing the oil recovery from mature reservoirs. This paper compares the two most commonly used TEOR methods, In- Situ Combustion (ISC) and hot fluid injection, in the Sudanese Oil Field, Orion Field. The reservoir properties, operating conditions, production performance, technical challenges, and opportunities, including depth limitations, conventional completion problems, and reservoir heterogeneity, were analyzed for each method. Economic feasibility and environmental impacts are also discussed, including factors such as capital and operating costs, oil recovery rates, and carbon emissions. This study offers valuable insights into the practical aspects of implementing TEOR projects in the Sudanese oil field and can inform decision-making in the oil and gas industry, particularly in reservoir engineering, production optimization, and environmental management.
The Role of Machine Learning in Predicting the Onset and Progression of Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: A Literature Review
Authors: Kumar Aparna
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Developing a diagnostic tool that can determine whether a patient will develop neuropathic pain following a spinal cord injury can aid clinicians in treatment procedures and improve patient outcomes. Developing new detection technology can take years, thus finding a way to use existing diagnostic tools would be optimal. Machine learning can be leveraged to incorporate existing data and classify patient outcomes when there are obvious patterns for classification. Methods: A review of full reports published in English was conducted through PubMed. The relevant keywords used in this search included “neuropathic pain”, “spinal cord injury”, machine learning, and “predict” among others. Eight relevant citations were retrieved and reviewed. Results: A decision tree regressor model using clinical measures for neuropathic pain and level of spinal cord injury found that BMI and anxiety scores were the most influential variables in predicting outcomes. A similar tree for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data found ventral and dorsal tissue bridges to be predictors of neuropathic pain. Another fMRI study pointed to a strong correlation between changes in perioperative blood oxygen levels at the ipsilateral frontal lobe and neuropathic pain outcomes. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) implicated a lower glutamate-glutamine/myoinositol ratio in high neuropathic pain. Various machine learning algorithms were evaluated in building an EEG classifier in two separate studies, and classification accuracies greater than 80% were reached in both. A classifier built using positron emission tomography data attained classification accuracies of 87.5%. Discussion: The most common machine learning algorithm used in building classifiers was support vector machines, linear discriminant analysis and neural net. Regression trees were also used, but they were used to elucidate the variables influencing predictions. Each study has its limitations, either due to limitations of the study method, classification method or data type. Conclusion: There exist many methods to study neuropathic pain and spinal cord injury and each method provides different information regarding the mechanism of pain, influential variables, and physiological changes that occur with pain. Classification can be done using any of these methods to achieve acceptable accuracies, but these accuracies are not enough for a clinical prognostic classifier.
ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING AS FISHING MANAGEMENT LITERACY IMPROVEMENT ON BAJO TRIBE
Authors: Rahman Misran
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview about the efficacy of implementation of the asynchronous learning to improve literacy skills of the fishermen of Bajo Tribe, a community which built settlement above the sea. Asynchronous model is applied, in response to restricted physical interaction during Covid-19 pandemic and other natural limitations, to improve understanding about marine life. The method used in this research is a workshop plus discussion, with 25 participants. The results showed that most of the respondents realized that the sea has a variety of marine life that is very beneficial for human life. The participants genuinely interested in discovering environmentally sustainable fishing management options, to enrich their awareness and knowledge as well as to improve skills about fishing management.

Keywords: Asynchronous learning, education and training, fishing management literacy, Bajo Tribe
PROBLEMATICS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EMANCIPATED CURRICULUM (IKM) IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE OF CLASS X
Authors: Syarochil Ahmad Imdadus , Abadi Machrus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the problems and solutions to problems when implementing IKM, especially in the Indonesian language subject, which is one of the mandatory subjects that must be mastered by students in Indonesia. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods in the form of interviews, documentation, and simple random sampling techniques. From the research that has been done, it concludes that the problems experienced are related to technical problems in implementing the curriculum due to a lack of preparation with this new curriculum change, such as the absence of definite textbooks, being stuck with the previous curriculum, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure such as Wi-Fi networks that is not the stable and inadequate number of projectors. While the solutions that can be implemented are less effective and only temporary solutions if applied in the long term, so they require more mature preparation for the future.
UTILIZATION OF MOUNT ARJUNA SLOPE HISTORICAL SITE AS AN OUTDOOR LEARNING SOURCE
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Nazlah Nurin
Published: July 2023

Learning History is an important and strategic lesson. In its implementation, many problems occur. Utilization of historical learning resources is one of the innovations and updates to address the problems that occur. Learning History is also strengthened by the many potential historical sites that have not been utilized, such as sites on the slopes of Mount Arjuna. The method used in this research is to use literature to analyze the urgency of outdoor learning and to explain the sites studied using historical research methods namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. This study describes and provides examples of how historical sites on the slopes of Mount Arjuna are utilized. Considering that there are several historical sites on the slope, it can be used as a learning resource for field activities or outdoor learning. The scheme of studying the utilization of Mount Arjuna's slope site consists of three stages, namely introduction (orientation), core (exploration) and closing (evaluation).
Online speech and language therapy:specific features and implications
Authors: BODEA-HATEGAN Carolina , Talaș Dorina Anca , Trifu Raluca Nicoleta
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to provide some directions for approaching speech therapy in the online environment. The first part of the paper defines the key concepts used in the field of online speech therapy. Some relevant international research in the field of online speech and language therapy and some factors influencing online therapy are presented. The stages of organising an online therapy session are described with challenges and opportunities that arise during the session, as well as directions for monitoring and evaluation, through the concepts of communicative effectiveness and self-efficacy. The conclusions offer new directions for online therapy approach to the speech and language therapists.
Combustion of Ammonia Mixed with Dimethyl Ether
Authors: Ruiz Gutiérrez Adrián , Alzueta Ania María Ujué , Rebollo Marco Paloma
Published: July 2023

In view of the problems caused by conventional means of energy, it is necessary to promote cleaner and more environmentally friendly ways to produce energy. Therefore, the study of ammonia combustion can be providential for the progressive substitution of more conventional combustion fuels such as oil or natural gas.
Desarrollo de un modelo híbrido para reproducir el crecimiento de la placa de ateroma
Authors: Caballero Masa Ricardo , Martínez Barca Miguel Ángel , Peña Baquedano Estefanía
Published: July 2023

Se está desarrollando un modelo híbrido capaz de predecir el crecimiento de la arteria coronaria con aterosclerosis a largo plazo. Este modelo combina las ecuaciones de convección-difusión-reacción con un modelo basado en agentes para estudiar los fenómenos emergentes del comportamiento celular y sus efectos a nivel de tejido.
microRNAs en envejecimiento cardiaco humano: dianas terapéuticas y biomarcadores
Authors: Hernández Bellido Natalia , Ramos Marquès Estel , Hernández Vicente Adrián , García Mendivil Laura , Santander Badules Hazel , Mercanti Giada , Garrido Huéscar Elisa , Garatachea Nuria , Köhler Ralf , Pueyo Esther , Ordovás Laura
Published: July 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte globalmentem siendo la edad uno de los factores de riesgo más importantes. Los microRNA(miRNA) son reguladores postranscripcionales clave de múltiples procesos biológicos, entre ellos el envejecimiento cardíaco. Los miRNA son hoy en día dianas terapéuticas emergente. Además, los miRNA son biomarcadores de vanguardia, ya que pueden ser liberados activa o pasiva de los tejidos a los fluidos corporales (es decir, la sangre) actuando como indicadores de procesos fisiológicos y fisiopatológicos en los tejidos. Sin embargo, el papel de los miRNA en la remodelación cardiaca relacionada con la edad esta escasamente estudiado en humanos. Esto limita su uso como intervenciones antienvejecimiento, para reducir el riesgo de ECV, pero también como biomarcadores del verdadero estado fisiológico del corazón en relación con la edad (indicadores de edad biológica). Nuestro grupo ha descrito recientemente la dinámica de expresión de los miRNAs con la edad, cronológica y biológica, del ventrículo izquierdo humano. Identificamos una serie de miRNAs relacionados con la edad biológica (BIO-AGEmiRNAs) y establecimos bioinformáticamente su red de regulación génica. Asimismo, se describió una serie de BIO-AGEmiRNAs enriquecidos en el corazón. Nuestro objetivo es validar la red reguladora BIO-AGEmiRNA y describir los miRNA indicadores de la edad biológica del corazón.
Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Aksara Jawa Menggunakan Metode Cycle Learning Kelas XI SMKN 1 Sayung Demak Tahun Ajaran 2022
Authors: Mahakarti Dewi Chandra , Sulanjari Bambang , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati
Published: July 2023

This study was motivated by the lack of ability of students of class XI RPL SMKN 1 Sayung in writing Javanese characters in Javanese subjects. Related to the formulation of the problem, the research examines a problem, namely how is the ability of students to write a paragraph using Javanese characters in class XI RPL SMKN 1 Sayung? This study aims to describe the results of the ability to write a paragraph using Javanese characters in class XI RPL SMK Negeri 1 Sayung 2022. This research is included in descriptive quantitative research by making One Shot Case Study as a design. This study uses a population of students in class XI RPL SMK Negeri 1 Sayung. Taking the sample by doing purposive sampling technique, in the study the sample was all students in class XI RPL SMK Negeri 1 Sayung which totaled 24 students. This data collection uses experimental techniques. It has become the basis of the analysis that has been studied, it is known that there are 24 students with the results of 20 students who have completed, namely 83% and there are 4 students who are not complete, namely as much as 17%. The resulting value of the class average on the test is 74 and already includes a value higher than the KKM determined by the school which is 65. The results obtained may indicate that writing paragraphs in Javanese language lessons is a difficult task for students of class XI RPL SMK Negeri 1 Sayung Demak. The data is obtained from the test of writing a Javanese paragraph using aspects of knowledge and skills. Students can know and understand how to write paragraphs in Javanese appropriately.
Исследование фазовых равновесий в системе BaB2O4-BaMoO4-BaF2
Authors: Симонова Е.А. , Хан Э. , Кузнецов А.Б. , Кононова Н.Г. , Кох А.Е. , Шевченко В.С. , Гореявчева А.А. , Кох К.А.
Published: July 2023

Методами модифицированного визуально-политермического анализа (ВПА), твердофазного синтеза, дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК), рентгенофазового анализа (РФА) и химического анализа изучены фазовые равновесия в системе BaB2O4 - BaMoO4 - BaF2. Ликвидус системы состоит из полей первичной кристаллизации трех соединений: BaB2O4, BaMoO4 и BaF2, разделенных кривыми совместной кристаллизации. Проведена серия экспериментов по выращиванию спонтанных кристаллов α-BaB2O4, β-BaB2O4, BaMoO4 и BaF2 на платиновый стержень с петлей и объемных кристаллов BBO.
Genetic characteristics cows of Brown Swiss breed depending on the reasons for culling from the herd
Authors: Gontov Mikhail Eliseevich , Koltsov Dmitry Nikolaevich
Published: July 2023

The productive longevity of cows has an impact on the economics of milk production. Currently, there is a decrease in the culling age of cows, which negatively affects the payback of funds spent on their cultivation. Premature culling is influenced by paratypical and genetic factors. The aim of our research was to study the genetic characteristics of dairy cows that were dropped out of the herd for various reasons at a young age, using marker genes of the EAB locus of blood groups. The cows of the Brown Swiss breed on Smolensk-type numbering 766 heads in 2001-2021, culled at the age of 9 years and younger, who were divided into groups for reasons for culling studies were conducted. The animals in winter are keep confined, in summer are keep camp-pasture. Blood groups of animals were determined using their own standardized reagents, genotypes were established by family analysis. The main reasons for the culling were: low milk productivity (21.41%), diseases of the reproductive organs (19.59%), udder diseases (14.49%), difficult calf birth and complications (8.88%), yeldness (7.70%), leg diseases (7.31%). In total 58 EAB alleles in 766 cows were found, but in groups, depending on the reasons for culling, their number was 27-40. Significant genetic similarity (r > 0,8) was found between groups of animals that were eliminated for various reasons, but differences were found in the frequency of occurrence of individual EAB alleles that were statistically significant for markers: G3O1T1Y2E`3F`2, b, G1O`, B1O3Y2A`1E`3G'P'Q'Y`. The most specific markers of the EAB locus for each group of animals were determined, depending on the reasons for culling.
Distribution of dicroceliosis in cattle in Azerbaijan
Authors: Nasibov Makhir Nasir ogly
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the infection of cattle with dicroceliasis, depending on the age group and seasons of the year, conducted in livestock farms of Bilasuvar, Gabala, Guba and Goranboy regions As a result of the research, it was found out that the average degree of infection of animals with dicroceliasis in private livestock farms in the Bilasuvar region is 40.4% in spring, 14.8% in summer, 38.2% in autumn, 11.5% in winter;Gabala - in spring - 31.6%, in summer - 9.3%, in autumn - 27.3%, in winter - 5.8%;Gubinsky - in spring - 35.1%, in summer - 13.0%, in autumn - 29.1%, in winter - 9.6%;Goranboy - in spring - 26.3%, in summer - 5.6%, in autumn - 21.8%, in winter - 3.8%.As a result of scatological studies, a high prevalence of invasion (EI) is noted in the spring and autumn seasons of the year. With incomplete helminthological dissection of the liver of animals in the farms of Bilyasuvar region, the intensity of invasion is 22–54 specimens, Gabala 14–33 specimens, Guba 18–46 specimens,and Goranboysky 11–29 specimens.
PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS FOR THE END OF THE LATE CAMPANIANS BY PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN
Authors: Saidova Kh. M. , Sokolova E. A.
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the results of the analysis of the taxonomic composition of planktonic foraminifera (PF) from the end of the Late Campanian in the Pacific Ocean. To identify the latitudinal-zonal faunas of the PF, an assessment was made of the species similarity and differences of the PF complexes of the same age from different wells. Based on the difference in species composition, the fauna of the PF is divided into non-arctic regional and oceanic latitudinal-zonal: subtropical western, tropical central and subtropical central oceanic faunas. To reconstruct the climatic fluctuations that occurred at the end of the Campanian century in the Pacific Ocean, the systematic composition of the shells of planktonic foraminifera was studied from the core samples of eleven deep-sea drilling wells.The identified PF thanatocenoses were assigned to two types (Tethyan, intermediate) and one subtype (thermal-boreal). Based on the spatial distribution of thanatocenoses, the position of climatic zones for two sections of the late Campanian was determined. Within the studied water area, two climatic zones were developed during the studied age interval: intermediate and Tethyan. In the middle of the Late Campanian, the boundary between them passed in the paleoequator region. At the end of the late Campanian, it became sharply colder. The intermediate and Tethyan zones narrowed. In the northern part of the studied water area, a warm-boreal subzone was revealed, in the southern part, the Tethyan subzone was replaced by an intermediate zone. The obtained reconstructions are confirmed by our own and published data of oxygen isotope analysis.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL MEASURING SENSORS INTO UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES FOR MONITORING WORK IN COASTAL AREAS
Authors: Nikishin V. V. , Bagaev A. V.
Published: July 2023

Modern oceanological research in the coastal zone is not only a science-intensive task, but also a popular service with high practical significance. Modern unmanned surface vehicles (UAVs) allow one to move echo sounders, conductometers, samplers and other measuring instruments on the surface of the sea and carry out measurements without direct human involvement. Their use accelerates the organization and course of expeditions, expands the research area: due to their small size they can work in shallow areas with complex orography, where it is dangerous to use vessels with a crew. However, in the domestic oceanological practice there is no universal and cost-effective import substitution platform for solving such a wide range of tasks. This paper presents the results of the development of a universal parameter registration module, a mounting module for instruments and an automatic navigation unit for use in surface unmanned vehicles for hydrographic and oceanological research. The diagrams of the printed circuit board, algorithms of operation and examples of use in the coastal zone of the Black Sea and on some hydrological objects in expeditions of various duration are given. The developed module has a high potential for modernization, low cost and is easily replicated for use both as part of various unmanned complexes and in scientific and methodological tasks.
Reseña de Libro. Treviño, E., Morawietz, L., Villalobos, C., & Villalobos, E. (eds.). (2017). Educación intercultural en Chile: Experiencias, pueblos y territorios. Ediciones UC, 368 pp.
Authors: Appelgren Muñoz Daniela
Published: July 2023

La siguiente reseña presenta una discusión en torno a la obra “Educación intercultural en Chile: Experiencias, pueblos y territorios” desde su desarrollo histórico, avances, proyecciones y desafíos en torno a la política pública e investigaciones recientes.
The role of the tribal principle in the formation of a nomadic civilization (based on the works of Zh.O. Artykbaev)
Authors: Bakirova Aygul'
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the meaning of the tribal principle as an obligatory attribute of a nomadic civilization. Particular attention is paid to the authors, who put the concept of «community» in the first place, denying the role of kinship as the main feature of nomadic civilization. Nomadic civilization is one of the least studied phenomena in the history of law and the state. The historical analysis of those studies that were carried out by various historians and state experts in Kazakhstan is given. The author pays a special place to the research of the domestic Kazakh historian and state expert Zh.O. Artykbaeva. His point of view forms the basis of this study. On the basis of the Kazakh school of law, the author substantiates the advantages of the generic principle in the study of «nomadic civilization».
On the issue of the ways of the quality of legal education in Russia in the 21st century
Authors: Osipov Mikhail
Published: July 2023

The subject of research in this article are the features and patterns of ensuring the quality of education in national research universities, as well as the role of legal regulation in ensuring the formation of an education quality management system in national research universities. The purpose of the study is to consider the patterns of education quality assurance at national research universities, as well as the role of legal regulation in ensuring the formation of an education quality management system at national research universities. Among the research methods that were used in this study include: functional analysis, factor analysis, system analysis. At the same time, system analysis was used to analyze the quality management system at national research universities, functional analysis was used to analyze the functioning of education quality management systems at national research universities. Factor analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the functioning of the education quality management system in national research universities.

In the course of the study, it was found that some national research universities, when switching to their own standards in the field of higher education, did not bother about the need to implement an effective quality management system for education, but perceived the right to teach students according to their own standards, as an opportunity to do what we want in the field of higher education, which naturally does not contribute to improving the quality of education and may violate the rights of students. To prevent this kind of thing, it is proposed to develop a concept of legal education in Russia, including effective mechanisms for checking the quality of legal education, which is organized by professional associations in a particular area of professional activity, as well as ways to improve the legal regulation of public relations in the field of quality of legal education.
SOME ISSUES OF COUNTERING ATTACKS BY COMBAT UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVS)
Authors: Haminskiy Yakov
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the issues of threats and challenges arising from the use of combat unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), as well as the creation of a system to counter attacks of such tools.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH PENGGUNA MOBILE BANKING PT.BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA UNIT KCP CHIK JOHAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 08 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Andrian Sri , Eriani Dian , Faisal Faisal
Published: July 2023

Saat ini internet merupakan sarana media utama di Indonesia untuk aktivitas transaksi, komunikasi dan informasi. Dalam industry perbankan, system teknologi juga dapat memberikan kemudahan dan pelayanan secara baik untuk melakukan transaksi secara online. Penilaian konsumen terhadap produk layanan tidak hanya terhadap layanan yang berkualitas dan ramah tetapi juga memberikan fasilitas pendukung yang memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam bertransaksi serta merasa puas dalam menggunakan layanan perbankan. Dengan demikian perlu dibentuk suatu system yang secara efisien dan praktis untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan
Sobre la vida y obra de Severo Iglesias, (1942-2021)
Authors: Vázquez Piñón Jorge , Oregón López Felipe
Published: July 2023

Este escrito es a la vez testimonio y semblanza de la vida, carácter y pensamiento de uno los filósofos mexicanos más excepcionales de la segunda mitad del siglo XX e inicios del XXI. Narro mi larga experiencia de trato con Severo Iglesias, desde la juventud hasta su desafortunada muerte. Planteo la tesis de que el desarrollo de su pensamiento y su obra puede dividirse en tres etapas: el periodo crítico; el periodo de la gestación y planteamiento de la dialéctica triádica; y el periodo de la praxis política. Cuestiono sobre el testamento filosófico y político que nos deja Severo Iglesias, arriesgando algunas interpretaciones sobre ello, y planteo algunas reflexiones acerca del modo en que deberemos estudiar su obra una vez desaparecida la persona.
Ticari Bal Kullanılarak ZnO Nanopartiküllerinin Yeşil Sentezi, Yapısal Karakterizasyonu ve Biyolojik Aktivitelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GENÇAY Simge Nur , DURMUŞ Sefa , DALMAZ Aslıhan , DULGER Gorkem
Published: July 2023

Nanopartiküllerin sentezi, yeni teknolojilerin geliştirilmesiyle birlikte ilgili potansiyel uygulamalar için yeni bir araştırma alanıdır; özellikle, çevre dostu nanomalzemeler, nanobilim içinde büyüyen bir alan haline gelmiştir. Son zamanlarda, bitki özleri ve arı ürünleri kullanılarak metal oksit nanopartiküllerin sentezi, nanobilim ve nanobiyoteknoloji alanında, geleneksel fizikokimyasal yaklaşımlara göre sayısız avantajlarla ilgi çekici bir konu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çinko oksit nanopartiküllerin (ZnO NP’in) sentezi için, kestane (Castanea sativa) balı kullanarak yeni, "daha yeşil", biyolojik olarak yönlendirilmiş, düşük maliyetli ve çevre dostu bir yöntem geliştirildi. ZnO NP'lerin sentezi için öncü bileşik olarak ticari kestane balı kullanılırken, metal tuzu olarak ise çinko nitrat hekzahidrat kullanıldı. ZnO NP’nin yapıları, Fourier Dönüşümü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (FT-IR), X-ışını Kırınımı (XRD), Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM) ve Enerji Dağılımlı X-ışını analizi ile araştırıldı. Elde edilen ZnO NP’nin bakteri ve funguslara karşı antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri kuyu difüzyon yöntemi ile ölçüldü ve sonuçlar kaydedildi.
Minor and Toxic Element Content in Edible Mushrooms
Authors: Fardani Roushandy Asri
Published: July 2023

Minor and toxic elements in edible mushrooms are cultivated in residential areas of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. Minor elements are zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and toxic elements such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd). Metals will be dangerous if they enter the body's metabolism in amounts that exceed the specified threshold.The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of minor elements and toxic elements in consumption mushrooms. This research was conducted to analyze minor and toxic metals using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The samples used in this study were mushrooms that are usually consumed by the public, namely, Pleurotus osteratus and Auricularia auricula-judae. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, namely to determine the levels of minor metal elements and toxic metal levels of consumption mushrooms. The results showed the highest minor levels of Zn in Pleurotus osteratus were 131.34 mg/kg and Auricularia auricula-judae mushrooms were 74.5 mg/kg. Toxic levels of Cd in Pleurotus osteratus are 0.547 mg/kg. While the levels of Cu and Pb in the analysis results are still within the maximum limit. The levels of Zn and Cd in each sample exceeded the maximum limit according to the Decree of the Directorate General of POM No. 03725/B/SK/VII/89 and the Indonesian National Standard SNI 7387:2009.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI
Authors: Pristanti Debora Listia , Mayadi Surya , Endriana Neny
Published: July 2023

Globalisasi mengambil peran yang penting untuk kemajuan peserta didik pada bidang pendidikan dimana pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor untuk mendukung kemajuan suatu negara. Salah satu aspek yang dilihat adalah prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan dua siklus pembelajaran yang mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Teknik metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Prestasi belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Pada siklus II menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan siklus I. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek efektif dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran matematika.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Arisan Kurban bagi Orang yang Mampu (Orang Kaya)
Authors: Subahan  , Anwar Hafidzi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This research examines the habits of the people in Pindahan Baru village when the month of Dzulhijjah (Eid al-Adha) comes every year the people in Pindahan Baru village hold a social gathering where the money from the arisan buys sacrificial animals for the seven members of the arisan, and this is done automatically, rotate every year. This needs to be discussed and studied to find out the legal basis, because most of the arisan activities are attended by wealthy people who actually can afford to buy sacrificial animals in cash using their own money (cash) without having to join the arisan. The research method used in this research is empirical research method, which is a research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from observation and real behavior carried out through direct experience. From this study, it can be concluded that the sacrificial arisan is basically mubah or permissible, however, according to K.H Kholil Dahlan, sacrificial arisan for people who can afford it cannot be classified as a sacrifice and this is categorized as an act that is not commendable.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kebiasaan masyarakat di desa Pindahan Baru ketika datang bulan dzulhijjah (hari raya idul adha) masyarakat di desa Pindahan Baru setiap tahunnya mengadakan arisan yang mana uang hasil arisan tersebut dibelikan hewan kurban untuk tujuh orang anggota arisan tersebut, dan hal ini dilakukan secara bergiliran setiap tahunnya. Hal ini perlu dibahas dan dikaji untuk mengetahui dasar hukumnya, karena kegiatan arisan tersebut kebanyakan diikuti oleh orang yang mampu (orang kaya) yang sebenarnya mereka mampu untuk membeli hewan kurban secara tunai dengan menggunakan uang mereka sendiri (cash) tanpa harus ikut arisan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari perilaku manusia, baik perilaku verbal yang didapat dari observasi maupun perilaku nyata yang dilakukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa arisan kurban pada dasarnya adalah mubah atau boleh, namun arisan kurban bagi orang yang mampu menurut K.H Kholil Dahlan tidak bisa digolongkan sebagai kurban dan hal tersebut dikategorikan perbuatan yang tidak terpuji.
Market Religion and Religion Marketplace in Digital World
Authors: Mubarokah Adzkiyah
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This article discusses the marketing of religion and how religion is marketed in the digital world. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a library research method to This article discusses the marketing of religion and how religion is marketed in the digital world. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a library research method to find out about the development of the religious market and how it is marketed in society. The study found that Religion is a product subject to the desires and changes of an unregulated market where the benefits to suppliers are high and the barriers to entry are low, there will be considerable competition for consumers. The current development of the times follows the current development of digital information technology. In the past, when religious marketing was still carried out through cultural integration, for example the spread of religion through the spread of religion by Wali Songo through puppet art, gamelan and other appropriate local activities, then developed again through the realm of education, print media and finally spread through electronic media radio, television and the internet which included the realm of developing the digital religious marketing mix.

Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang pemasaran agama dsn bagaimana agama itu di pasarkan di dunia digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research) untuk mengetahui tentang perkembangan pasar agama dan bagaimana agama itu dipasarkan di masyarakat. Kajian ini menemukan hasil, bahwa Agama adalah produk yang tunduk pada keinginan dan perubahan pasar yang tidak diatur dimana manfaat bagi pemasok tinggi dan hambatan masuk rendah, akan ada persaingan yang cukup besar untuk konsumen religious. Arus perkembangan zaman mengikuti arus perkembangan teknologi informasi digital. Dahulu saat pemasaran agama masih dilaksanakan melalui pembauran budaya contoh di Indonesia misalnya penyebaran agama melalui penyebaran agama oleh Wali Songo melalui seni wayang, gamelan dan kearafin lokal yang sesuai lainnya, kemudian berkembang lagi melalui ranah Pendidikan, media cetak dan akhirnya tersebar melalui media elektronik radio, televisi dan internet yang termasuk kepada ranah perkembangan bauran pemasaran agama secara digital.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Anak dengan Temper Tantrum
Authors: Gulfi Nur Asyifa  , Enoh  , Dewi Mulyani
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berdasarkan atas fenemona yang terjadi di lapangan yang menunjukan pola asuh orang tua dengan anak temper tantrum. Anak dengan ciri-ciri suka mengamuk, berteriak, memukul orang tuanya ketika keinginannya tidak terpenuhi,sering berebut dengan saudaranya, memaki dan merenggut barang jika apa yang di inginkan tidak terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi tingkah laku temper tantrum anak, mengetahui pola asuh orang tua, mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab anak mengalami temper tantrum, dan strategi yang dilakukan orang tua saat anak mengalami temper tantrum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap perilaku temper tantrum karena orang tua  menerapkan pola asuh yang berbeda saat anak mengalami temper tantrum yaitu Ibu cenderung menerapkan pola asuh otoriter dengan cara memperhatikan kesalahan anak dan memberi hukuman sedangkan Bapak cenderung menerapkan pola asuh permisif, karena selalu menuruti keinginan anak sehingga pada saat keinginannya tidak terpenuhi, anak akan berperilaku temper tantrum agar keinginannya terpenuhi. Strategi yang dilakukan orang tua pada saat mengalami temper tantrum yaitu menuruti keinginannya, jika tidak bisa menuruti keinginanya mengalihkan dengan yang lebih baik, memberi hukuman agar jera, memberi pelukan, dan memberi nasihat.

Abstract. This study is based on phenemona that occurs in the field which shows the parenting patterns of parents with temper tantrum children. Children with traits like to go berserk, scream, beat their parents when their wishes are not fulfilled, often scramble with their siblings, curse and snatch things if what they want is not fulfilled. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of children's temper tantrum behavior, to find out parental  parenting, to find out the factors that cause children to experience temper tantrums, and strategies that parents do when children experience   temper tantrums. The type of research used is research    using   the case study method. Data analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show that parental parenting affects temper tantrum behavior because  parents apply different parenting patterns when children  experience temper tantrums, namely mothers tend to apply authoritarian parenting by paying attention to children's mistakes and giving punishment while fathers tend to apply permissive parenting, because they always obey the wishes of the child so that   When the wish is not fulfilled the child will behave in a temper tantrum so that his wish can be fulfilled. The strategy that parents do when experiencing a temper tantrum is to obey their wishes  if they can't obey their wishes to divert better, to punish them to deter, to give hugs, and to give advice.
Jual Beli Pohon Campaka dengan Sistem Berjangka menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Marliana Tiara , Srisusilawati Popon , Nurhasanah Neneng
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Buying and selling with Campaka tree objects carried out by the community in Cigugur Village, Subang Regency has become an inherent tradition. However, in practice, the delivery of the object of goods is submitted a few months after the contract/transaction is made. This has the potential to cause uncertainty in the condition of the object in the form of a Campaka tree in terms of size and quality. Based on these problems, the focus of the study aims to determine the implementation of the sale and purchase contract of Campaka trees carried out by the people of Cigugur Village, Pusakajaya District, Subang Regency, and to find out the review of Islamic law on the implementation of the sale and purchase contract of Campaka trees carried out by the people of Cigugur Village, Pusakajaya District, Subang Regency. The research method used is qualitative analysis through a case study approach by analyzing the practice of buying and selling Campaka trees carried out by the people of Cigugur Village, Pusakajaya District, Subang Regency and then reviewed according to Islamic law both from the madiyah aspect and the adabiyah aspect. The results showed that the practice of buying and selling Campaka trees carried out by the people of Cigugur Village, Pusakajaya District, Subang Regency had an element of a relationship that was not mutually beneficial between the seller and the buyer, and the implementation of buying and selling with Campaka tree objects in Cigugur Village, Subang Regency according to Islamic law was illegal.

Abstrak. Jual beli dengan objek pohon Campaka yang dilakukan masyarakat di Desa Cigugur Kabupaten Subang sudah menjadi tradisi yang melekat. Akan tetapi pada pelaksanaannya, penyerahan objek barang diserahkan beberapa bulan setelah akad/transaksi dilakukan. Hal ini berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian kondisi objek barang berupa pohon Campaka dari segi ukuran dan kualitas. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka fokus penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan akad jual beli pohon Campaka yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Cigugur Kecamatan Pusakajaya Kabupaten Subang, dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan akad jual beli jual beli pohon Campaka yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Cigugur Kecamatan Pusakajaya Kabupaten Subang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus dengan melakukan analisis praktik jual beli pohon Campaka yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Cigugur Kecamatan Pusakajaya Kabupaten Subang kemudian ditinjau menurut hukum Islam baik dari aspek madiyah maupun aspek adabiyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Praktik jual beli pohon Campaka yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Cigugur Kecamatan Pusakajaya Kabupaten Subang memiliki unsur hubungan yang tidak saling menguntungkan antara pihak penjual maupun pembeli, dan pelaksanaan jual beli dengan objek pohon Campaka di Desa Cigugur Kabupaten Subang menurut hukum Islam adalah tidak sah.
Changes in histopathological features of adolescent rat livers due to subchronic exposure to Chlorpyrifos, Carbofuran, and Cypermethrin
Authors: Narwanto Muhammad Ihwan , Jamalia Siti , Hermansyah Yuli
Published: July 2023

Insecticides are the most widely used type of pesticide in various fields, such as agriculture, plantation, industry, and household activities. Only 1% of the insecticides used work effectively to attack the target and the remaining 99% are released freely into water, soil, and air and finally have an impact on non-target organisms. Chlorpyrifos, carbofuran, and cypermethrin were the most widely used insecticides in their respective groups, namely, organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids. This study aims to determine the changes in histopathological features of adolescent rat livers due to subchronic exposure to chlorpyrifos, carbofuran, and cypermethrin. Adolescent livers have a faster regeneration rate but are more susceptible to damage than the older age group. This study used 30 male Wistar rats which were divided into 5 groups, namely, normal group (N), control group (K), chlorpyrifos group (P1), carbofuran group (P2), and cypermethrin group (P3). Subcutaneous injection of insecticide was carried out for 21 days. The scoring method used in the histopathological observations is Manja Roenigk score. Data analysis used the ANOVA test and continued with the LSD post hoc test. In this study, significant results were obtained, P<0.05, which indicated that there were significant differences in the histopathological features of the liver that were exposed to chlorpyrifos, carbofuran, and cypermethrin. The picture of liver damage was mostly found in the carbofuran group.
Mewujudkan Kopi Cinangka sebagai Produk Unggulan dengan Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge , Khairunnisa Hafifa
Published: July 2023

Serang Regency is one of the areas that does not yet have registered Geographical Indication products, although there are many natural potentials, such as Cinangka coffee, that must be protected within the framework of Geographical Indications as a characteristic of agricultural products in Banten Province. The aim of the research is to identify opportunities for Cinangka coffee in Serang Regency based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications and efforts to realize Cinangka coffee as a superior product that has the potential to become a geographical indication in Serang Regency. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research; the focus of the study is on legal norms and the application of law in society. The sources of data used are secondary and primary data. The data analysis used is qualitative. The results of the study show that to identify opportunities for Cinangka coffee in Serang Regency, based on Law Number 20 of 2016, concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, it is necessary to use a book of requirements or a predetermined description document. In Article 6 paragraph (3) of Government Regulation on Geographical Indications Number 51 of 2007 and Regulation of Law and Human Rights Number 12 of 2019 concerning Geographical Indications, the Cinangka Coffee description document contains six points out of the ten required. Efforts to realize Cinangka coffee as a superior product include efforts by local governments through training, supervision, and the provision of production support tools, as well as community efforts, namely involving members of coffee producers in various programs launched by local governments to increase productivity and marketing, as well as introducing Cinangka coffee products to the wider community.