bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEURAL NETWORK MODEL OF KEYBOARD HANDWRITING IDENTI CATION: DATASET, ARCHITECTURE, METRIC
Authors: МУСТАФАЕВ А Г. , КОБЗАРЕНКО Д Н. , ПАШТАЕВ Б Д.
Published: July 2024

По мере роста проникновения цифровых технологий во все сферы нашей жизни, также растёт и необходимость в создании усовершенствованных и надежных систем безопасности. Клавиатурный почерк представляет собой специфический и уникальный для каждого человека способ ввода данных, который включает в себя такие параметры, как скорость, ритм, сила нажатия и т. д. Разработка методов нейросетевой идентификации может предоставить надёжный и удобный способ определения личности пользователя, основанный на уникальных характеристиках его клавиатурного почерка. В этом контексте, цель данной статьи -исследовать и обсудить потенциал искусственных нейронных сетей в определении клавиатурного почерка, что позволит обеспечить еще один уровень защиты информации и личных данных. В работе описываются результаты оригинальных экспериментов и отработки некоторых гипотез в задаче идентификации личности по клавиатурному почерку с помощью нейросетевого моделирования. Ставится задача классификации, обсуждаются проблемы, и перспективы ее решения.

As the penetration of digital technologies into all areas of our lives increases, so does the need to create advanced and reliable security systems. Keyboard handwriting is a speci c and unique method of data entry for each person, which includes parameters such as speed, rhythm, pressing force, etc. The development of neural network identi cation methods can provide a reliable and convenient way to authenticate a user based on unique characteristics his keyboard handwriting. In this context, the purpose of this article is to explore and discuss the potential of arti cial neural networks in identifying keyboard handwriting, which will provide another layer of information and personal data protection. The paper describes the results of original experiments and testing of some hypotheses in the task of identifying a person by keyboard handwriting using neural network modeling. The classi cation problem is posed, problems and prospects for its solution are discussed.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF A CONTROL COMPUTER SYSTEM WITH A TUNABLE STRUCTURE
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВ А С. , ЗЫКОВА С С. , КОШЕЛЬ И Н. , ТИМОФЕЕВ В В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен подход к оценке качества управляющей вычислительной системы, структура которой перестраивается исходя из требований к надежности и производительности системы для конкретного этапа ее функционирования, наряду с теоретическим значением, имеет и прикладную значимость. Его новизной является учет специфики этапов функционирования при оценке качества УВС с перестраиваемой структурой, а также тот факт, что перестроение структуры кластеров возможно только при переходе УВС от этапа к этапу. Традиционный подход к оценке качества таких систем предполагает возможность перестроения их структуры в произвольный момент времени функционирования, что приводит к завышенным оценкам надежности таких систем.

The article presents an approach to assessing the quality of a control computer system, the structure of which is rebuilt based on the requirements for reliability and performance of the system for a speci c stage of its functioning, along with theoretical signi cance, has applied signi cance. Its novelty is taking into account the speci cs of the stages of functioning when assessing the quality of the UVS with a restructured structure, as well as the fact that the restructuring of the cluster structure is possible only when the UVS transitions from stage to stage. The traditional approach to assessing the quality of such systems assumes the possibility of rebuilding their structure at an arbitrary time of operation, which leads to overestimated estimates of the reliability of such systems.
RESEARCH OF THE TOXICITY OF MICROALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA AND OPTIMIZATION OF THEIR CULTIVATION CONDITIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF DEVELOPING A BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT FOR AGRICULTURE
Authors: БАТАЕВА Ю В. , АНДРЕЕВА М П. , БАТАЕВА А Д. , ТРОФИМОВ А В. , КУРМАЛИЕВ И Р. , ВАГИН Я Д. , БАРЕЕВА Д Д.
Published: July 2024

Изучена фитотоксичность суспензии зеленых водорослей рода Scenedesmus, цианобактерий рода Anabaena, почвенных цианобактериальных сообществ в лабораторных условиях на редисе. Наибольшая всхожесть обнаружена в варианте опыта с обработкой водорослями рода Scenedesmus - 100 %. Обработка семян цианобактериями показала высокий результат всхожести 98 % и 95,3 %, в сравнении с отрицательным контролем 88,7 % (обработка водопроводной водой) и положительными контролями - эпином (93,3 %) и НВ-101 (91,3 %). В опыте с томатами на ранних стадиях развития растений наибольшая всхожесть обнаружена также в варианте с обработкой водорослями Scenedesmus - 67 %. В тесте с дафниями зеленые микроводоросли оказались нетоксичными. Изучены условия культивирования для эффективного наращивания биомассы зеленых водорослей рода Scenedesmus. Оптимальными для развития водорослей оказались условия климатостата и естественного освещения со встряхиванием, при которых количество клеток было наибольшим 3,3-3,7х1Р тыс кл/см3.

The phytotoxicity of a suspension of green algae of the genus Scenedesmus, cyanobacteria of the genus Anabaena, and soil cyanobacterial communities was studied in laboratory conditions on radish. The highest germination rate was found in the experimental variant treated with algae of the genus Scenedesmus - 100 %. Treatment of seeds with cyanobacteria showed a high germination result of 98 % and 95.3 %, in comparison with a negative control of 88.7 % (treatment with tap water) and positive controls - epin (93.3 %) and HB-101 (91.3 %). In an experiment with tomatoes at the early stages of plant development, the highest germination rate was also found in the variant treated with Scenedesmus algae - 67 %. In a test with daphnia, green microalgae were found to be non-toxic. Cultivation conditions for the effective increase in biomass of green algae of the genus Scenedesmus have been studied. The optimal conditions for the development of algae turned out to be climatic conditions and natural lighting with shaking, under which the number of cells was the greatest 3.3-3.7 × 103 thousand cells/cm3
THE SOFTWARE MODULE FOR ASSESSING COASTAL EROSION FROM SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors: ШАБРАМОВА Л.С.
Published: July 2024

В рамках данного исследования представлена работа программного модуля для анализа большого объема спутниковых снимков. Модуль анализирует участки прибрежной зоны на предмет временного изменения. Исследование данных Сахалинской области показал участки дороги наиболее подверженные эрозийному процессу. Они находятся вдоль побережья Охотского моря, между селами Взморье и Фирсово Долинского района области. Это главная федеральная трасса Сахалина и на этом участке дороги больше всего периодически размывает берег. Результатыт анализа крайне важны для планирования инженерной защиты.

This study presents the work of a software module for analyzing a large volume of satellite images. The module analyzes areas of the coastal zone for temporary changes. A study of data from the Sakhalin region showed sections of the road most susceptible to erosion. They are located along the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk, between the villages of Vzmorye and Firsovo, Dolinsky district of the region. This is the main federal highway of Sakhalin and on this section of the road the coast periodically erodes the most. The results of the analysis are extremely important for planning engineering protection.
EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS IN THE SUBJECT TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: ИГНАТУШИНА И В.
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрывается воспитательный потенциал курса «История математики» педагогического вуза. Описываются условия, при которых изучение дисциплин математического цикла будет носить воспитывающий характер. На конкретных примерах показано как эти условия реализуются в предметной подготовке будущих учителей.

The article reveals the educational potential of the course "History of Mathematics" at a pedagogical university. The conditions under which the study of disciplines of the mathematical cycle will be educational in nature are described. Specific examples show how these conditions are implemented in the subject training of future teachers.
THE LISTENER AND THE WORK AS THE DUALISTIC BASIS FOR THE MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MUSIC
Authors: ГЛИВИНСКИЙ В.В. ГЛИВИНСКИЙ В.В.
Published: July 2024

В морфологическом анализе музыкальное произведение и слушатель рассматриваются как элементы коммуникативного двуедин-ства. Каждый элемент играет роль либо объекта, либо субъекта. Субъектность музыкального произведения обусловлена имманентной концептуальностью - способностью вызывать в слушательском восприятии эмоционально-смысловые ассоциации разной степени конкретности. Субъектность слушательского восприятия проявляется в избирательности. Оценивая способность музыкального произведения выражать эстетические чаяния и идеалы времени, слушательское восприятие (как индивидуальное, так и коллективное) формирует круг предпочтений в выборе имен и творческих наследий композиторов прошлого и настоящего. Морфологический анализ выбирает в качестве главной цели звуковую конструкцию. Морфема - краеугольный камень морфологического анализа - определяется как звуковая конструкция с типовым набором характерных черт. Морф трансформирует морфему в жанрово-стилистическую «плоть и кровь» конкретного музыкального текста на основе полиморфизма...

In morphological analysis, the musical work and the listener are seen as elements of one communicative duality. Each element may play the role of either subject or object. Morphological analysis takes sound construction as its main goal. The morpheme, one of the cornerstones of morphological analysis, can be defined as a sound construction with a typical set of characteristic features. The morph transforms a morpheme into a genеriс, stylistic "flesh and blood" of a specific musical text, on the basis of polymorphism. One bright example of the depth and rapidity of morphic transformations in Tchaikovsky's music is the Finale of his First Piano Concerto. The musical development in the "Introduction" to Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring is based on a step-by-step approach to an externally existing object, making it possible for us to perceive (see or hear) its details. The object itself is polymorphic, i.e., similar to an embryo, it contains within itself, from the start, every element it needs for further development. The starting point of the "Introduction", the high-register bassoon melody accompanied by the supporting line of the horn, can be defined as a forest viewed in a distance, from where the sound of a shepherd's horn can be heard. The ten intonational elements of the initial three measures of the ballet provide the base from which the form of the "Introduction" is developed.
MECHANICAL MUSIC MACHINES. VIEW OF THE NIZHNY NOVGOROD FOLKLORIST
Authors: ХАРЛОВ А В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются механические «музыкальные машины», популярные в городской культурной среде на рубеже XIX-XX веков - шарманки и роликовые органы. Актуальность работы состоит в крайне малом количестве публикаций, посвященных истории возникновения первых отечественных фабрик по производству механических инструментов и отражающих их степень влияния на городскую культуру. Новизна исследования - в рассмотрении музыкальных машин шарманочного типа с позиции традиционного инструментария, включенного в активное бытование как народно-праздничного действа, так и в процесс домашнего музицирования средних слоев населения. Автором предлагается введение роликовых органов в систему классификации аэрофонов как лабиальных инструментов согласно конструктивным особенностям звукоизвлечения при непосредственном участии человека. В статье дается краткий исторический экскурс, посвященный появлению первых мастеров в Москве и Петербурге, подчеркивается важность немецких конструктивных решений в становлении отечественного промысла по производству популярных механических музыкальных устройств...

The article deals with mechanical «musical machines» popular in the urban cultural environment at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries - street organ and roller organs. The relevance of the work lies in the extremely small number of publications devoted to the history of the emergence of the rst domestic factories for the production of mechanical tools and re ecting their degree of in uence on urban culture. The novelty of the research lies in the consideration of hurdy-gurdy-type musical machines from the standpoint of traditional instruments included in the active existence of both a folk-holiday event and in the process of home music-making of the middle strata of the population. The author proposes the introduction of roller organs into the classi cation system of aerophones as labial instruments according to the design features of sound production with the direct participation of a person. The article gives a brief historical overview of the appearance of the rst masters in Moscow and St...
OPERA, THEATER, CINEMA
Authors: БАЕВА А А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена книге Е.М. Таракановой «Опера и мультимедиа: Фильм-опера и мастера западноевропейской режиссуры» [1], в которой рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия оперы с современным музыкальным театром и киноискусством, раскрывается «жизнь классики во времени» (М. Бахтин). В поле зрения автора оказываются при этом самые разнообразные вопросы, связанные с жанровой природой оперы, синтетической основой этого многоликого вида искусства, с композиторским творчеством разных эпох, опытом мастеров театральной сцены и кинорежиссуры, с экранной жизнью оперы. Особое внимание в исследовании Таракановой уделяется проблеме художественной интерпретации оперного наследия, прежде всего, экранизированным вариантам выдающихся творений Верди и Вагнера, Моцарта и Россини, Пуччини и Монтеверди, Бизе и Дебюсси, Берга и Хиндемита. Обращаясь к западноевропейскому искусству, автор и во Введении, и в двух основных частях работы, и в Заключении рисует впечатляющую картину поисков и открытий режиссеров театра и кино.

The article is devoted to the book by E.M. Tarakanova “Opera and multimedia: Film-opera and the masters of Western European directing” [1], which examines the peculiarities of the interaction of opera with modern musical theater and cinema, reveals the “life of the classics in time” (M. Bakhtin) . At the same time, the author's eld of view includes a wide variety of issues related to the genre nature of opera, the synthetic basis of this multifaceted art form, the composer's work of different eras, the experience of masters of the theater stage and lm directing, and the screen life of opera. Particular attention in Tarakanova's research is paid to the problem of artistic interpretation of the operatic heritage, rst of all, lmed versions of the outstanding works of Verdi and Wagner, Mozart and Rossini, Puccini and Monteverdi, Bizet and Debussy, Berg and Hindemith. Turning to Western European art, the author, both in the Introduction, and in the two main parts of the work, and in the Conclusion, paints an impressive picture of the searches and discoveries of theater and lm directors.
CHILDREN'S REQUIEM "BESLAN" BY VALERY PYANKOV
Authors: СХАПЛОК Г А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена творчеству современного московского композитора Валерия Васильевича Пьянкова. Объектом исследования является детский реквием «Беслан» на слова Т. Пономаревой и В. Жуковского, написанный под впечатлением трагедии, произошедшей в 2004 году в городе Беслан. Реквием состоит из девяти частей и имеет четко выраженную религиозную идею: восприятие трагического события сквозь призму христианского мироощущения, противостояния добра - злу, Божественного начала - дьявольскому. Актуальность и научная новизна исследования характеризуются тем, что автор обращается к практически неизученному опусу в области отечественной вокально-симфонической музыки. Автор статьи фокусирует свое внимание на таких аспектах концертного произведения, как форма, музыкальный язык, образно-смысловая специфика. Анализ избранного сочинения позволяет исследователю обозначить содержательные и структурные аспекты, а также музыкально-выразительные средства, используемые Валерием Пьянковы в процессе композиторской работы.

The article is devoted to the work of the contemporary Moscow composer Valery Vasilyevich Pyankov. The object of the study is the children's requiem «Beslan» to the words of T. Ponomareva and V. Zhukovsky, written under the impression of the tragedy that occurred in 2004 in the city of Beslan. The requiem consists of nine parts and has a clearly expressed religious idea: the perception of a tragic event through the prism of a Christian worldview, the opposition of good to evil, the Divine principle to the devil. The relevance and scientific novelty of the research are characterized by the fact that the author refers to an almost unexplored opus in the field of Russian vocal and symphonic music. The author of the article focuses on such aspects of a concert piece as form, musical language, figurative and semantic specificity. The analysis of the selected composition allows the researcher to identify the content and structural aspects, as well as the musical and expressive means used by Valery Pyankov in the process of composing.
THERMODYNAMIC EQUATION OF REAL GASES
Authors: ФЕДОТОВ П В.
Published: July 2024

В предлагаемой статье проведен сравнительный анализ уравнений состояния газов в молекулярной физике и уравнений термодинамики. На основе проведенного анализа и выявления связей предлагается новое термодинамическое уравнение состояния реальных газов, объединяющее газовые и термодинамические параметры. Также показана необходимость включения в уравнение состояния реальных газов энергии электромагнитного излучения при фазовых переходах.

In the proposed article, a comparative analysis of the equations of state of gases in molecular physics and the equations of thermodynamics is carried out. On the basis of the analysis carried out and the identification of relationships, a new thermodynamic equation of state for real gases is proposed, which combines gas and thermodynamic parameters. The necessity of including the energy of electromagnetic radiation during phase transitions into the equation of state of real gases is also shown.
THE SYSTEM OF MEASUREMENTS ON THE EARTH ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF EUCLIDA
Authors: ГУЗЕВИЧ С Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена природная система измерений, построенная по концепции и аксиоматике Евклида, использующая принципы парности и сравнения при отображении вещественного и полевого пространства. Принцип парности связывает противоположности вещественной и полевой материи единой математико-физической основой времени и пространства, построенной на создании парных условий сравнения, для их разделения или объединения. Шаровое поле является идеальной формой пространства, обладающего постоянной распределенной плотностью, параметры которого всегда равны при их расположении симметрично относительно его центра. Время является формой - аргументом описания идеального полевого пространства, образуя шаровую форму в центре координат Декарта, управляемую в двух ортогональных плоскостях параллактическими углами. Время преобразует поле ядра Земли шаровой формы, расположенного в трехмерной системе координат, в его физические поля в форме вращающихся плоскостных сечений шара, их разделения по свойствам и соединение в цикле измерений, создавая вещественные объекты...

The article considers a natural measurement system built according to the concept and axiomatic of Euclid, using the principles of pairing and comparison when displaying real and field space. The principle of pairing connects the opposites of real and field matter with a single mathematical and physical basis of time and space, built on the creation of pair conditions for comparison, for their separation or unification. A spherical field is an ideal form of space with a constant distributed density, the parameters of which are always equal when they are located symmetrically about its center. Time is a form - an argument for describing the ideal field space, forming a spherical shape in the center of Descartes' coordinates, controlled in two orthogonal planes by parallaxes angles. Time transforms the field of the Earth's core of a spherical shape, located in a three-dimensional coordinate system, into its physical fields in the form of rotating planar sections of a ball, their separation by properties and connection in a measurement cycle, creating material objects...
A REVIEW OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING FOR SENTIMENT ANALYSIS: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH FOR SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN TEXT DATA
Authors: МЕНЦИЕВ А У. , ТКАЧЕНКО А Л. , ЗАРИПОВА Р С.
Published: July 2024

Исследование посвящено анализу настроений в текстовых данных с использованием методов обработки естественного языка. Анализ настроений является важным инструментом для понимания и интерпретации эмоционального содержания, выраженного в тексте. В рамках данного исследования было проведено исследование настроений на основе отзывов клиентов и оценок продукта на платформе Ozon. В работе был представлен подход, основанный на модели VADER NLTK, которая предоставляет простой и эффективный способ анализа настроений. Также, в исследовании была рассмотрена современная модель ROBERTA от Hugging Face, основанная на архитектуре преобразователей, которая позволяет получить более точные результаты анализа настроений. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что оба подхода обладают высокой эффективностью в анализе настроений в отзывах клиентов на платформе Ozon. Они могут быть использованы для автоматической классификации и анализа настроений, что является ценным инструментом для компаний в понимании мнений и предпочтений своих клиентов.

The study focuses on sentiment analysis of text data using natural language processing techniques. Sentiment analysis is an important tool for understanding and interpreting the emotional content expressed in text. This study conducted a sentiment study based on customer reviews and product ratings on the Ozon platform. The paper presented an approach based on the VADER NLTK model, which provides a simple and effective way to analyze sentiment. The study also examined Hugging Face's state-of-the-art ROBERTA model, which is based on a transformer architecture that allows for more accurate sentiment analysis results. The results of the study con rm that both approaches are highly effective in analyzing sentiment in customer reviews on the Ozon platform. They can be used for automatic classi cation and sentiment analysis, which is a valuable tool for companies in understanding the opinions and preferences of their customers.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ЖЕНСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН В ПАНДЕМИЮ COVID-19
Authors: Ауезова А.М. , Камалиев М.А. , Мойынбаева Ш.М.
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования: Оценка показателей и тенденций заболеваемости женского населения Республики Казахстан в период пандемии COVID-19. Методы: Применялся количественный аналитический подход на основе официальной статистики Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан. Использовались методы описательной статистики и анализа временных рядов с применением программного обеспечения SPSS. Результаты: Анализ выявил снижение общей заболеваемости женского населения, однако наблюдался рост инфекционных и паразитарных заболеваний, а также болезней кровообращения и дыхательных путей. Эти тенденции особенно заметны среди городского женского населения. Заключение: Пандемия COVID-19 оказала непропорциональное влияние на здоровье женщин. Необходимы дополнительные исследования для разработки эффективных мер профилактики и лечения, а также анализа социальноэкономических и экологических факторов, влияющих на здоровье женщин в условиях пандемии.
Structural optimization of oxaprozin for selective inverse Nurr1 agonism
Authors: Willems Sabine , Busch Romy , Nawa Felix , Ballarotto Marco , Lillich Felix F. , Kasch Till , López-García Úrsula , Marschner Julian A. , Rüger Lorena A. , Renelt Beatrice , Ohrndorf Julia , Arifi Silvia , Zaienne Daniel , Proschak Ewgenij , Pabel Jörg , Merk Daniel
Published: July 2024

Nuclear receptor related 1 (Nurr1, NR4A2) is a ligand-sensing transcription factor with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory roles widely distributed in the CNS. Pharmacological Nurr1 modulation is considered a promising experimental strategy in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease but target validation is incomplete. While significant progress has been made in Nurr1 agonist development, inverse agonists blocking the receptor's constitutive activity are lacking. Here we report comprehensive structure-activity relationship elucidation of oxaprozin which acts as moderately potent and non-selective inverse Nurr1 ago-nist and RXR agonist. We identified structural determinants selectively driving RXR agonism or inverse Nurr1 agonism of the scaffold enabling the development of selective inverse Nurr1 agonists with enhanced potency and strong efficacy.
From C-F Activation to Catalytic Regioselective Double Hydrodefluorination of Pyridines with a Nickel Complex
Authors: Nunez Roger , Duran Arroyo Victor , Arevalo Rebeca
Published: July 2024

The nickel(0) complex [Ni(iPrPN)(COD)] (iPrPN = 2-[(N-diisopropylphosphino)methylamino]pyridine, COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) has been found an efficient precatalyst for the hydrodefluorination of pyridines employing HBPin. Substituted 2,6-difluoropyridines were doubly hydrodefluorinated selectively at the 2 and 6 positions at room tem-perature employing 5 mol% of catalyst loading. Mechanistic studies for the hydrodefluorination of 2,6-difluoropyridine allowed to identify COD decoordination followed by C-F activation of the fluorinated pyridine as the catalyst entry pathway to the cycle and the [Ni(iPrPN)(COD)] complex as the catalyst resting-state.
KERUSAKAN RUAS JALAN BANGGOI–BULA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Siahaya Vera Th. C. , Tuanakotta Abraham , Hunihua Clovdia Giovani
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
The condition of the Banggoi-Bula Road, in Eastern Seram Regency, is experiencing sinking damage, longitu-dinal cracks, and crocodile cracks. The aim of this research is to analyze the type and level of damage, design culverts, and determine the thickness of the pavement on the Banggoi-Bula Road Section. Determining the type of damage was carried out using the Pavement Condition Index method, culvert design using hydrological analysis, while determining the thickness of flexible pavement was carried out using the Pavement Design Manual 2017 method. After reviewing the condition of the road pavement surface that occurred on the Banggoi-Bula Road Section, it was concluded that the road damage conditions observed were at a moderate to very poor level. The culverts on this road section are designed to be 1.5 m wide and 1.8 m high. From the results of the road pavement analysis, the pavement design for the Banggoi-Bula Road Section was obtained, using a flexible type of pavement, with an AC-WC surface layer thickness of 40 mm, an AC-BC layer thickness of 60 mm, and the thickness of the class A foundation layer is 400 mm. Keywords: road; road damage; Pavement Condition Index; flexible pavement; culverts
 
 
Abstrak
 
Kondisi jalan pada Ruas Jalan Banggoi-Bula di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur mengalami kerusakan amblas, retak memanjang, dan retak kulit buaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jenis dan tingkat kerusakan, merancang gorong-gorong, dan menentukan tebal perkerasan pada Ruas Jalan Banggoi-Bula tersebut. Penentuan jenis-jenis kerusakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Pavement Condition Index, perancangan gorong-gorong menggunakan analisis hidrologi, sedangkan penentuan tebal perkerasan lentur dilakukan dengan meng-gunakan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017. Setelah melakukan tinjauan kondisi permukaan perkerasan jalan yang terjadi pada Ruas Jalan Banggoi-Bula, disimpulkan bahwa kondisi kerusakan di jalan yang diamati berada pada Tingkat Kerusakan sedang sampai dengan sangat buruk. Gorong-gorong di ruas jalan ini dirancang dengan lebar 1,5 m dan tinggi 1,8 m. Dari hasil analisis terhadap perkerasan jalan, didapat suatu desain perke-rasan untuk Ruas Jalan Banggoi-Bula, menggunakan jenis perkerasan lentur, dengan tebal lapis permukaan AC-WC 40 mm, tebal lapis AC-BC 60 mm, dan tebal lapis fondasi kelas A 400 mm.
 
Kata-kata kunci: jalan; kerusakan jalan; Pavement Condition Index; perkerasan lentur; gorong-gorong
ALTERNATIVE UTILIZATION OF TOBACCO LEAF WASTE USING THE ANP METHOD AT THE REDRIYING BOJONEGORO COOPERATIVE
Authors: Rakhmawati  , Dita Putri Pratama  , Dian Farida Asfan
Published: July 2024

The Bojonegoro Redriying Employee Cooperative (Kareb) is one of the tobacco drying places/services in East Java under the auspices of the cooperative. The tobacco sticks (ste,) operated by KAREB are not grown and piled up in the storage warehouse. Each tobacco drying process in 1 year produces 8,665,409 stems, while there is no additional cost for stem storage. This research uses the ANP method because there are 3 alternatives chosen in this research, namely briquettes, compost and bioplastics. ANP is a structured problem-solving method and there is a dependence on the relationship between its elements, the ANP method was chosen because the proposals to be applied have interrelated criteria, ANP involves hierarchical relationships but does not require a standard structure. The priority of each cluster in the model is in the 3 alternatives, namely briquettes with a value of 0.73868, then from the 6 sub-criteria, the highest value is in waste utilization, which is 0.66140, then from the 3 highest value criteria, namely the economic aspect with a value of 0.68261. Charcoal briquettes can function as an alternative fuel to replace the use of oil and gas fuel in industry and households, these briquettes are a source of renewable energy produced from biomass, namely plants or plants that are abundant in the environment. The ecological aspect because seeing the opportunity for waste if processed can be useful into a product with high selling value, from an economic point of view, the community's ability to process agricultural waste into charcoal briquettes as a source of renewable energy can be an additional source of income. The briquette production is the first step of authoring all biomass is put into a jobong container and burned, then the charcoal powder filled in the jobong is stretched and separated between charcoal and dirt, followed by the addition of adhesive and printer adhesive material used is tapioca flour.
Incalculable toil: the work-health relationship of Sri Lankan factory women workers
Authors:   , Ramasinghe Jayanthi
Published: July 2024

Within an identical workplace, the experiences of being a woman and being a man are arguably quite different. This study focused on one aspect of such different experiences. This thesis examines the situation of women factory workers in Sri Lanka particularly focusing on the impact of factory work on women workers' health. Due to the close interrelationship between work and non-work spheres, in this study women workers' working and living experiences have been examined when analysing the health impact of factory work. The study was undertaken from January 2004 to March 2004 in Sri Lanka and the research field was the Katunayake Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in Sri Lanka where a large number of factories function with a predominantly young female labour force. This study consisted of both primary and secondary data. The primary data was gathered by in-depth interviews with 11 women workers. In addition, the researcher's observations made when visiting a factory, and interviews with 3 key persons, contributed to a more detailed context in which to analyse the women's narratives. The theoretical framework of the study derives from feminism, however the main focus is the synthesis of two feminist theories, Radical and Marxist, known as 'Dual systems' (Walby, 1986; 1990; 1997) or 'political economy' (Doyal, 1995). This thesis argues that factory work has health consequences for the women workers and that this health impact has been taken for granted by the employers as well as employees. Along with this argument this study further suggests a counter argument that not all paid work positively affects women in terms of empowering them. On the contrary by making women victims of gender subordination the globalized labour market exacts a high cost in terms of women's individual health.
Reformulating the Aesthetic Course: A Poetic Pedagogy Framework for Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Wu Suhan , Duan Jingyi
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces a poetic pedagogy framework tailored for aesthetic course reform within higher vocational education contexts. It addresses a significant deficiency in traditional vocational training programs, which frequently overlook the integration of creative and emotional development. This innovative framework merges aesthetic education with technical training, aiming to concurrently enhance students' professional competence and creative capabilities. Such preparation is essential for excelling in today's rapidly evolving professional environments. The discussion provides a thorough examination of the framework's development, theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and the challenges anticipated during its implementation. Additionally, it outlines future research directions, which include evaluating the long-term effects on student employability and the framework's adaptability across various educational and cultural contexts. These studies are crucial for maintaining the framework's relevance and efficacy in the evolving landscape of global vocational education.
Research on the Teaching Reform Path of Deep Learning Courses in Universities Based on Flipped Classroom Teaching Model
Authors: Yang Shuo
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of educational reform, higher education and teaching have also ushered in new opportunities for reform. In this context, ways to improve the teaching effectiveness of the Deep Learning course and cultivate students’ professional literacy and comprehensive abilities have become one of the teaching difficulties that troubles university teachers. The application of the flipped classroom teaching mode can effectively cultivate students’ core competencies and comprehensive abilities, which is crucial for their future learning and development. Therefore, it is necessary for universities to use the flipped classroom teaching model in the teaching of Deep Learning course in order to stimulate students’ interest in learning, mobilize their subjective initiative, and improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching. In this regard, this article provides a brief analysis of the teaching reform of the Deep Learning course in universities based on the flipped classroom teaching model, hoping to provide valuable reference and guidance for readers.
Knowledge Graph Analysis of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Research in China
Authors: Geng Huihui , Wang Ping , Jiang Hao
Published: July 2024

Cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents is crucial for providing innovative vitality support for the development of new productive forces. This study utilizes a knowledge graph tool, CiteSpace, to analyze innovation and entrepreneurship education in China visually. The goal is to comprehensively, scientifically, and objectively present this field’s knowledge characteristics and research hotspots, providing valuable insights for researchers and collectively advancing the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China.
Research on Project-Based Teaching Strategies for the Chinese Curriculum of International Baccalaureate (IB) based on the SAMR Model
Authors: Hou Yongqin
Published: July 2024

In the digital era, there have been significant changes in international students’ Chinese language learning patterns and methods. The integration of information technology and project-based teaching not only promotes the demand for applications and learning media but also provides new opportunities to enhance student’s critical thinking abilities. However, project-based teaching of information technology and Chinese is prone to the misconception of seeking the most suitable application or learning medium for verification. The SAMR (Substitution, Augmentation, Modification and Redefinition) model is an educational model based on Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives for “creative” teaching. This information technology-integrated teaching method provides students with diverse learning experiences. The Chinese language course of the International Baccalaureate (IB) aims to cultivate students’ profound understanding of literature, language, and culture by providing a critical exploration learning experience in the field of language and literature. It encourages students to explore similarities and differences between different cultures, delve into topics or works of interest, and conduct independent language and literature research projects. The project-based learning approach helps students meet their further academic research and personal growth skills needs, cultivating them as language users and lifelong learners who are willing to explore and have critical thinking skills. The application exploration of the SAMR model in project-based teaching proposes relevant suggestions for the integration of information technology and Chinese teaching in the digital era and provides some new focus points for effective strategies and paths of IB Chinese teaching: encouraging teachers to improve students’ skills in collaboration, communication, creativity, and critical thinking (4C) through advanced teaching at four different levels of SAMR model, flexible use of teaching rounds, creation of GRASPS teaching evaluation scenarios, and design of conceptual driving tasks, in order to achieve the improvement of language and literature construction and application abilities, and further promote the collaboration and autonomy of IB Chinese project-based learning process.
A Study on the Functional Positioning and Optimization Development Path of Entrepreneurship Education Organizations in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Huang Qunfeng
Published: July 2024

The organization of entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges aims to cultivate entrepreneurial talents. Entrepreneurship education organizations should have functions such as overall planning, integration of expertise and innovation, resource gathering and cultural guidance. Presently, vocational college entrepreneurship education organizations face problems such as insufficient understanding of entrepreneurship education concepts, lack of specialized institutions and institutional guarantees, imperfect curriculum teaching and practical systems, as well as insufficient integration of entrepreneurship education and professional education. Strengthening the research on the concept of entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges is the starting point for optimizing the organizational function of entrepreneurship education. Improving policy guarantees and support mechanisms, and creating an entrepreneurial culture atmosphere are important guarantees for optimizing the organizational functions of entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges.
Estudio de la influencia de la fase metálica en la producción selectiva de cetonas a partir de glicerina, utilizando catalizadores preparados por autocombustión
Authors: Maldonado Martín Francisco , García Lucía , Ruiz Joaquín , Oliva Miriam , Arauzo Jesús M.
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se estudia la influencia de la fase activa y contenido metálico de los catalizadores basados en Cu para favorecer la conversión catalítica y selectiva a cetonas.
Characterization by Electrical Impedance of an In Vitro Model Based on Tumor Cell Spheroids
Authors: Perisé-Badía Ismael , López-Alonso Borja , Briz Pablo , Lucía Óscar , Sarnago Héctor , Ochoa Ignacio
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this work is to assess the loosening effect of blebbistatin, a specific inhibitor of myosin II activity, on glioblastoma spheroids. Electric impedance will be used to quantify the effect of this drug, with therapeutic potential for facilitating the access of other treatments into the tumor.
Influencia de artefactos de brillo en tomografías oculares
Authors: Arizcuren Ana R. , Consejo Alejandra
Published: July 2024

La transparencia corneal es crucial para la salud ocular. Este estudio, basado en procesado de imagen y análisis estadístico, usa imágenes corneales clínicas para investigar la influencia de brillos espurios en la transparencia. Se encontró que un aumento en brillos reduce significativamente la transparencia aparente (r=0.57, p<0.001), explicando estos el 40% de la variación observada.
Análisis de marcadores de riesgo derivados del electrocardiograma en pacientes de cardiomiopatía hipertrófica
Authors: Noguero-Soler Inés , Pueyo Esther , Revilla-Marti Pablo , Ramos-Maqueda Javier , Minchole Ana
Published: July 2024

Se analizan y muestran las diferencias en la morfología de señales ambulatorias de electrocardiograma (ECG) en pacientes de cardiomiopatía hipertrófica (HCM) en busca de potenciales marcadores de estratificación de riesgo.
Kusch y la verdad radicalmente situada. Una perspectiva decolonial de la historia
Authors: Gay Eugenia
Published: July 2024

Resumen
El artículo examina la concepción de la historia planteada a lo largo de las diferentes obras del filósofo Rodolfo Kusch. Su crítica a la historiografía denominada mestiza se articula sobre una concepción más amplia de la cultura como una opción ética configurada a partir de la respuesta histórico-política de cada sociedad al miedo que caracteriza la existencia. Esta respuesta, categorizada como pensar culto o pensar popular, como ser o estar, como pensamiento lógico o seminal, configura modos específicos de considerar los eventos históricos y la verdad de la historia. Permite, asimismo, entender las disputas por la verdad histórica no sólo como resultado de la lógica disciplinar o filosófica, sino como estrategia de supervivencia en el plano de la experiencia situada.
Palabras clave
 Rodolfo Kusch, filosofía de la historia, pensamiento situado
Ernesto DELGADO, "Pálpito". Madrid, Visor, 2024, 50 pp.
Authors: Egido Aurora
Published: July 2024

Ernesto DELGADO, "Pálpito". Madrid, Visor, 2024, 50 pp.
Education Policy In Border Areas: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Aina Asri Nur
Published: July 2024

This study explores the challenges and solutions of education policy in border areas through a narrative literature review approach. Based on an analysis of 14 previous research articles, it was found that border areas face significant constraints in the education sector, including limited infrastructure, lack of qualified teaching staff and low community participation. Existing education policies are often inappropriate for the specific conditions of border areas, requiring adjustments that take into account local characteristics and the active involvement of all stakeholders. Proposed solutions include collaborative approaches, strengthening locally-based character education and improving educational infrastructure and resources. In addition, the government is expected to improve the quality and welfare of educators through special incentives and professional training. Effective education policies that are responsive to local needs are expected to improve the equity and quality of education in border areas, providing equal opportunities for all children to get a quality education. The results of this study emphasize the importance of regular policy monitoring and evaluation to ensure successful implementation.
Total Quality Management in Improving Health Services
Authors: Aslinda Aslinda , Siraj Muhammad Luthfi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of Total Quality Management as an effective model for realizing quality health services at Ananda Hospital Makassar. This research method is of various types qualitative with a policy approach. The data source uses primary data via instrument observations and interviews as well as secondary data through reviewing various documents. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results of this research show that the implementation of the TQM model at Ananda Makassar Hospital was not implemented optimally due to the leadership aspect of manager Hospitals are less able to organize and organize all existing resources within the hospital and the inability of the head of the hospital to collaborate and communicate well with all Ananda Hospital staff to work together. set standard work procedures that are efficient and effective and the TQM implementation factors at Ananda Hospital can run well if the hospital can optimize the implementation of communication and collaboration factors where it is hoped that the Ananda Makassar Hospital will improve the quality of service by involving patient health organizations in provide education to patients as well as collaboration in exchanging necessary medical personnel resources done Ananda Makassar Hospital to develop the competency and work skills of doctors, nurses and staff administration hospitals in collaboration with other agencies and institutions that can provide training activities.
Budget Politics in the Implementation of Social Assistance Programs (Case Study of Stunting Programs in Depok City)
Authors: Anggraini Rizky Putri , Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the case study of the Stunting Program. The case study aims to find out how the role of the Depok City Provincial Government in preparing budget allocations in budgeting for social assistance for stunting programs in Depok City and how the implementation of the stunting social assistance program in Depok City itself sees that there are still several problems in the implementation process. By reviewing the case study, it is hoped that later it can provide solutions and improvements in the implementation of social assistance in the stunting program in Depok City. The prevalence of stunting in Depok City fluctuates from year to year. In achieving a reduction in stunting rates in toddlers, especially through regional financial policies and the APBD, the Depok City government must consider the regional financial situation and set development priorities. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a case study strategy that is analyzed descriptively and the number of respondents is 2 informants. The result of this study is that there is still a lack of data optimization in the synchronization of beneficiary data and a lack of public awareness of the importance of stunting reduction programs. Therefore, the recommendation of this study is the need for the role and cooperation of all parties involved, both internal and external, as well as increasing socialization media to provide confirmation about the importance of preventing stunting.