bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Global Bilateral Migration Data Base: Skilled Labor, Wages and Remittances
Authors: Walmsley Terrie , Ahmed S. Amer , Parsons Christopher
Published: June 2023

The lack of data on the movement of people, their wages and remittances has been the biggest impediment to the analysis of temporary and permanent migration between countries. Recent efforts in this area by Parsons, Skeldon, Walmsley and Winters (2005) to construct a global bilateral matrix of foreign born populations; and by Docquier and Markouk (2004) on the education levels of migrant labor have significantly improved the data available for analysis. In this paper these new databases (Parsons et al, 2005 and Docquier and Markouk, 2004) are employed to construct a globally consistent database of bilateral population, labor by skill, wages and remittances which can be used for modeling migration issues . Although the new databases have significantly improved access to migration data, data on the skills of migrant labor are incomplete and bilateral remittances data is unavailable. This paper examines the underlying data available, and then outlines the techniques used and the assumptions made to construct bilateral data on migrant labor by skills, remittances and wages. Once constructed the relationships within the migration data are examined. We draw on work undertaken on trade intensity indexes by Brown (1949), Kojima (1964), and Drysdale and Garnaut (1982) to analyze the intensity of labor migration between host and home country pairs. The results confirm that skilled labor migration is considerably more important than unskilled migration and that people migrate to both developed and developing economies. A method for further examining the reasons for the intensities is provided which decomposes the intensity indexes into a regional bias, a selection-skill bias and a region-skill bias. The decomposition shows that there are substantial regional biases in migration patterns resulting from historical ties and common borders. These regional biases are much greater than those which exist in trade.
Comparing Tax Rates Using OECD and GTAP6 Data
Authors: Gurgel Angelo , Metcalf Gilbert , Reilly John
Published: June 2023

In prior research, Babiker, Metcalf, and Reilly (2003) computed capital and labor tax rates to augment GTAP 4 data that did not comprehensively cover taxes. Recently, we updated these tax rates to 2001 to match the GTAP 6 base year. We realize there was an attempt to improve representation of taxes in GTAP 6, but as admitted by GTAP this was as yet incomplete. For those who might require a more complete tax accounting we have followed an approach that has the benefit of, at least in the aggregate, reconciliation with widely available tax receipt data. This note compares the tax rates derived for the OECD countries using this approach to those provided by the method GTAP uses. Those who are interested in economic impacts of fiscal measures--such as assuring revenue neutrality by raising tax rates in the face of a policy that reduces economic activity--may want to consider amending the tax data in GTAP. Alternatively, it may be useful to discuss the differences we note to as part of on-going efforts to improve data reported in GTAP.
Using Entropy to Compare IO tables
Authors: Walmsley Terrie , McDougall Robert
Published: June 2023

The importance of obtaining quality I-O tables for the GTAP Data Base has prompted the need for a method to compare contributed I-O tables. Comparisons are useful for a number of reasons. a) Time comparisons can be used to show how an economy has changed over time. b) Country comparisons may be used to show differences in cost or use structures between countries. c) Comparisons may also be used to highlight errors in construction procedures or mappings and therefore assist us in improving the quality of the data. In this document we look out how entropy can be used to compare I-O tables. The paper is intended to be a practical guide to users who wish to view, examine and use the results from the entropy methods used in the GTAP data Base I-O checking procedure. Section 1 outlines the entropy method used to compare IO tables. Section 2 provides a step by step guide to users on how to view and interpret the results of the entropy programs and section 3 looks at some examples of the entropy program results.
Characteristics and attribution analysis of runoff and sediment evolution in the Wei River mainstream, China
Authors: Guo Wenxian , Sang Ye , Hu Jianwen , Wang Wenping , Wang Hongxiang
Published: June 2023

This study evaluates the characteristics of river runoff and sediment changes in the Wei River mainstream over the past 50 years based on runoff and sediment data and meteorological data from 1971 to 2020 at the Huaxian hydrological station in the lower reaches of the Wei River. The main research methods are the Mann–Kendall method, wavelet analysis, cross-wavelet analysis, and cumulative curve method. The results show that there is no significant decreasing trend and abrupt change in runoff volume in recent years, the decreasing trend of sediment transport is obvious, and the abrupt change occurs around 2006. The dominant periodicity of runoff is 12–13a, and the dominant periodicity of sediment transport is 5a. There is only a significant resonance periodicity of 3–5a in 1980–1990, which is roughly a positive correlation. The runoff–sediment series can be divided into four time periods, and the reasons for the change in the runoff–sediment relationship are different in each time period. The precipitation factor has a slightly greater impact on runoff and a weak impact on sediment transport, with contribution rates of 21.2 and 7.6%. Human activities such as subsurface changes and water conservancy construction have a greater impact on runoff and sediment load, with contribution rates of 78.8 and 92.4%.
SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH SINGING
Authors: Khovanskaia Alena Aleksandrovna , Iakhontova Tatiana Grigorevna , Bulanova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

In recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of children with speech disorders. Singing as part of the musical education of children in kindergarten is of great importance for activating the speech of older preschool children.
SMI kak otrazhenie sovremennykh trebovanii obshchestva k universal'nym kompetentsiiam vypusknikov universitetov
Authors: Smirnova Natalia Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

The article examines the modern requirements of society to the universal competencies of university graduates through the prism of publications in the leading media. Employers expect professionals from universities with a set of necessary professional and supra-professional competencies. Modern Russian media reflect discussions in academic, scientific, and professional circles that affect the requirements of employers and society for professional knowledge and universal core competencies imposed on young employees.
Carta para Anastácia
Authors: Barbosa Morgana
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, em que experimentamos a carta como método e forma de análise já consolidado em pesquisas acadêmicas precedentes, esboçamos um diálogo entre a arte e as questões sociais que a provocam, mais especificamente, as desigualdades de gênero na sociedade brasileira. No empenho dessa interlocução construída por vias de uma narrativa ficcional, partimos das nossas experiências com a performance artística Epístolas Profanas, para refletir o silenciamento cultural das mulheres na construção histórica da identidade de gênero no Brasil, considerando as intersecções raciais, sobretudo a questão da mestiçagem e suas implicações (est)éticas, em uma perspectiva decolonial.
Folia, Arte e Militância em Terras Sergipanas: do Baile dos Artistas à Parada do Orgulho LGBT
Authors: Rosalba Salvador Moura Costa Patrícia , Oliveira dos Passos Gladston , Ribeiro de Melo Marcos
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo problematiza o artivismo, associação entre arte e política, como manifestação em eventos que existem ou existiram no estado de Sergipe, a exemplo do Baile dos Artistas e a Parada do Orgulho LGBT. Desse modo, primeiramente, buscou-se investigar como se constituíram as paradas no âmbito internacional, em seguida demonstrar o surgimento desse evento no contexto brasileiro e por fim apontar a existência do artivismo na Parada LGBT de Sergipe. A relevância deste trabalho se deve pelas poucas pesquisas que abordam esse tema. No que tange a metodologia, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico, consulta em jornais, entrevistas e pesquisa etnográfica por meio da observação participante na Parada LGBT de Sergipe nos anos de 2021 e 2022.
A resistência feminina através das agências estetizadas: reflexões sobre o movimento punk e o graffiti em Aracaju
Authors: Barros Erna , Oliveira Feijão Galvão Letícia
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo objetiva levantar discussões em torno de modalidades de agência femininas veiculadas por meio das artes, com um recorte centrado no movimento punk e do graffiti enquanto práticas de resistência. Os métodos adotados para a coleta e interpretação de dados foram a revisão de literatura, a observação direta, a elaboração de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise de conteúdo (Minayo, 2014). Após o contato com os campos, foi possível concluir que, no contexto das culturas urbanas contemporâneas, as artes podem se configurar enquanto recursos de contestação de espaços hegemonicamente masculinos por parte de mulheres vinculadas a esses contextos, algo que pudemos identificar tanto no âmbito do graffiti quanto no do movimento punk na cidade de Aracaju e que nos permitiu associar essas práticas ao conceito de agências estetizadas pensado por Marcon (2019) para definir novas modalidades de ativismo político contemporâneas.
RETROSPECTIVE OF VHF DEVICES FOR DISINFECTION AND HEATING OF AQUEOUS MEDIA WITHIN THE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Klimarev S.I. , Diachenko A.I. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published: June 2023

The review presents a sequential analysis of enhancing VHF devices for interaction of low-power electromagnetic field (1 kilowatt) with disinfected water medium over the period from late 1970s up to date. The review includes mostly the authors' experience and engineering solutions concerned with water disinfection and heating within life support system.
MEDIUM-TERM PREDICTION OF THE SPEED OF SIMPLE OCULAR-MOTOR REACTION BY VALUES OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY
Authors:   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Kovrov G.V. , Shved D.M. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Isaeva O.N. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Lebedeva S.A. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Chernikova A.G. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Gushchin V.I. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published: June 2023

One of the symptoms of asthenia in space flight is a decrement of cognitive efficiency, memory and concentration. A demand exists for simple noninvasive methods to forecast appearance of cognitive shifts. It is hypothesized that blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) measured in the morning can predict the psychomotor reactions as at the time of measurement, so in the course of the day (medium-term prediction). The investigation involved 6 volunteers (29-44 y.o.) for a 120-day isolation study. The protocol included 5-min ECG and BP measurement soon after awakening, and HRV evaluation. The classic simple ocular-motor reaction (SOMR) test was performed before and then after midday. Regression analysis of reaction duration and stability showed that SOMR time correlated with the homeostatic parameters (BP, HR); stability of SOCM duration correlated both BP and HR, and parameters reflecting HR regulation processes. Elevated diastolic BP correlated with an increase of reaction duration irrespective of whether the test was performed before or in midday. Elevation of diastolic BP and autonomic balance shift toward the sympathetic activity in the morning correlated with a loss in SOMR stability no matter when the test was performed.
LONG DATED CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR AND NEUROCHEMICAL FEATURES OF THE WORK OF RAT'S CEREBRAL BRAIN AFTER COMBINED EXPOSURE TO HYPOGRAVITY AND IONIZING RADIATIONS MODELED IN A GROUND-BASED EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Shtemberg A.S. , Lebedeva-Georgievskaya K.B. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Perevezentsev A.A. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Kudrin V.S. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published: June 2023

We investigated the effects of combined exposure to hypogravity and ionizing radiations on neurochemical processes in key structures of the rat's brain leading to long dated changes in behavior. The authoring procedure consisted of a synchronous combination of chronic tail-suspension, gamma- irradiation and irradiation by 12С ions in an effort to extrapolate results of the ground-based experiment on real spaceflight conditions (Mars mission). The modeled factors brought about significant changes in animal behavior and metabolism of neuromediators that persisted for several months, that is roughly a quarter of this animal's life. The behavior analysis (Morris labyrinth) suggests sustained major disorders in spatial memory and orientation. Data of neurochemical analysis demonstrate also lasting shifts in dopamine metabolism.
Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in glioma patients
Authors: Pishchulov K.A. , Simakova M.A. , Lukinov V.L. , Parkhomenko S.I. , Voinov N.E. , Sklyar S.S. , Moiseeva O.M.
Published: June 2023

Background: Ranking third in the cause of death structure, venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a frequent complication in patients with central nervous system tumors.Objective: To assess the incidence of venous thrombosis and its risk factors in glioma patients based on retrospective data.Methods: Our retrospective study included 186 glioma patients from the Neurosurgery Department of Almazov National Medical Research Centre.Results: The VTE incidence was 8% in patients with brain neoplasms. Comparative analysis of 2 groups to identify VTE predictors showed that the probability of thrombosis increases with factors leading to the patient immobilization: altered mental status (40% [n = 6] in the VTE group vs 18% [n = 30] in the non-VTE group, OR: 3.1 [95% СI: 0.8–10.6], P = .080), neurological deficit (67% [n = 50] vs 29% [n = 10], OR: 4.8 [95% СI: 1.4–18.7], P = .007), and bed rest for more than 3 days (33% vs 4%, OR: 13.1 [95% СI: 2.7–62.8], P < .001). Based on the validation results, Caprini and IMPROVEDD risk scores have high negative predictive values: 0.99 [95% СI: 0.93–1.00] vs 0.97 [95% СI: 0.93–0.99] (P = .317). Caprini risk score has a specificity of 48.2% and a sensitivity of 93.3% (AUC = 78.98); the threshold value for high-risk VTE detection is 5.5 points. IMPROVEDD risk score has a specificity of 82.5% and a sensitivity of 73.3% (AUC = 81.1); the threshold value for high-risk VTE detection is 4.5 points.Conclusion: Our study revealed VTE risk factors in glioma patients, such as neurological deficit, prolonged bed rest (more than 3 days), and a high-grade tumor. We demonstrated high negative predictive values of Caprini and IMPROVEDD risk scores and determined their threshold values to be validated in a further prospective study. Due to the high incidence of VTE and risks of hemorrhage in patients with central nervous system tumors, personalized venous thrombosis risk calculators should be developed, providing for features of thrombosis pathogenesis in this patient group.
Received 12 December 2022. Revised 7 April 2023. Accepted 31 May 2023.
Funding: The study was supported by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation (No. 075-15-2022-301).
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Contribution of the authorsConception and study design: K.A. Pishchulov, M.A. SimakovaData collection and analysis: K.A. Pishchulov, S.I. ParkhomenkoStatistical analysis: V.L. LukinovDrafting the article: K.A. Pishchulov, M.A. Simakova, V.L. Lukinov, S.I. Parkhomenko, N.E. Voinov, S.S. Sklyar, O.M. MoiseevaCritical revision of the article: K.A. Pishchulov, M.A. Simakova, V.L. Lukinov, S.I. Parkhomenko, N.E. Voinov, S.S. Sklyar, O.M. MoiseevaFinal approval of the version to be published: K.A. Pishchulov, M.A. Simakova, V.L. Lukinov, S.I. Parkhomenko, N.E. Voinov, S.S. Sklyar, O.M. Moiseeva
O Estudo das Conjunturas Políticas e dos Partidos Políticos na Interseção entre História e Ciência Política aplicação prática ao período 1890-1910
Authors: Silva Miguel Filipe
Published: June 2023

The dialogue between History and Political Science (PC), whose theoretical concepts are very useful for the interpretation of longer conjunctural units, needs to be sharpened. In this paper, following the possibility of studying 1890-1930 as a unitary block, we will try to demonstrate the usefulness of PC for the historiography of this period of "Crisis of Liberalism" and for the advancement of the study of political parties. We cut out the first course of this crisis (1890-1910) to carry out a practical application demonstrating the fecundity of the intended interdisciplinary dialogue.
Concept of Marma Chikitsa in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Sapna Anand  , Rita Marwaha  , Nisha Bhalerao  , Swatantra Chourasia  , Pooja Tekam
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, diabetic retinopathy is one of the main reasons people go blind in the world. Thus, encouraging researchers to look for strategies to stop its progression and provide effective treatment. Laser, photocoagulation, vitrectomy, etc. are used in treatment. They are beneficial for a brief period of time, but on the flip side, they have significant reoccurrence rates and cause discomfort to the person. Ayurveda's undiscovered riches can be discovered here to benefit humanity. One such undiscovered resource is Marma Chikitsa. Pressing Marma points releases energy blockages, eliminates excess Ama, facilitates easy energy flow, nourishes tissues, and produces endorphins and cortisol-like hormones, which in turn cause a calm shut-off FFF response and enhance blood circulation. All of these activities lead to improved performance in that specific area. With Pathya Ahara, a healthy diet, exercise, and the right medication, some Marma points, including Apanga, Avarta, Sthapni, Vidhura, Kurcha, Kurchshira, Indravasti, and Nabhi, that are associated with the eyes and others that promote better metabolism, can be very effective in slowing the progression of retinopathy. Marma Chikitsa may be a reliable, practical, and affordable adjuvant treatment for diabetic retinopathy.
Exploring the Ayurvedic perspective of Lipid Disorder: Insight of Meda Dhatu
Authors: Kaushik Kavita , Ruby Rani Aggarwal
Published: June 2023

In present era Obesity (Sthaulya) has become a big problem in the world. In Modern science Sthaulya can be considered as Obesity and various criteria for Obesity was already mentioned in modern science. The scattered evidence of Sthaulya are found in Vedas as well as in Bhavaprakasha, Yogratnakar, Caraka Saṃhita, Sushruta Saṃhita, Madhav Nidana and various other Ayurvedic literatures. The relation between vitiation of Meda Dhatu was defined by Acharya Caraka under the heading Sthaulya and mentioned by Acharya Sushruta in Samprapti of Sthaulya. In Ayurveda Meda is classified into Baddha Meda and Abaddha Meda. Abadha Meda can be correlated with Lipid mentioned in allied science. Objective of study: To assess the status of Meda Dhatu in reference to total Cholesterol and Triglyceride. Materials & Methods: To fulfill the above aim and objectives, 50 patients between the age group of 16-70 years of age fulfilling the inclusion criteria were registered for study and data was collected with the help of questionnaire based on classical features of Vridhi and Dushti of Meda Dhatu. Conclusion: The study revealed that with increasing level of Total Cholesterol Meda Dhatu Vridhi Lakshan also increases but no change was found with the Lakshana of Meda Dhatu Dushti on the other hand, directly proportional relation was found between level of Triglyceride and Meda Dhatu Dushti Lakshan.
Chaturvinshati Upkrama and its role in management of poisoning
Authors: Pranali Abaji Dudhe  , Jaiprakash Surajalal Ukey
Published: June 2023

Agadtantra is the branch of Astanga Ayurved having system of knowledge for conquering poisons. Acharya Charaka has explained twenty-four modalities of treatment which are to be employed while treating poison. Chaturvinshati Upkramas are unique in the management of poisons. It can be seen that most of them are based on same principle of modern medicine. Chaturvinshati Upkramas is common for all types of Visha i.e., Sthaavara, Jangama, Gara, Dooshi Visha etc. In most of the cases Upakramas should be selected by the physician on the basis of the type of Visha Prakruti (constitution), Saatmya (compatibility), Ritu (season), Desha (place), Vega (impulse) and Balaabala (strength and weakness of both the patient and poison).
A review on Cosmetology in Ayurveda
Authors: Sapana S. Dakhole  , Brijesh R. Mishra  , Harish J. Purohit
Published: June 2023

According to Ayurveda concept of cosmetology is not merely limited up to beautiful skin and hairs, it also includes physical, mental, social elements. According to Ayurveda healthy skin is a result of overall health condition of individuals which includes Prakrut Dosa, the Strotas, Agni and the Dhatus. Ayurveda believe cosmetology from Garbhaawastha. In Garbasanskara fifth and sixth months are considered effective for the treatment of Varna of fetus. Panchakarma treatment one of the major pillars of Ayurveda that are mainly famous as a detoxification procedure also contribute to cosmetology. Concept of Rasayana, Dincharaya, Ritucharya delays the changes occurring in body due to advancement of age and also premature changes affecting the beauty. In Charak Samhita cosmetic drugs are classified in Varnya Gana, Kustagna Gana, Kandugya Gana and Vayasthapak Gana. Many Lepas, Pradeha,Upnaha, Anjana Taila are described in Susruta and Ashtanga Samhita. In Garuda Purana various beautifying Yoga are mentioned along with specific combination of drugs for beauty of skin and hairs. This literary review is an attempt to outline the concept of cosmetology according to different Acharyas of Ayurveda, Panchakarma as an effective cosmetic therapy, role of Garbhasanskara for desired beauty of fetus, and prevention of ageing by Rasayana therapy to promote ayurvedic cosmetology on global level.
A critical study of Gandhaka Shodhana
Authors: Manisha Rathi  , Sharad Rathi
Published: June 2023

Gandhaka or Sulphur is a non-metallic solid element found in nature. Gandhaka or Sulphur is required in human body for proper functioning. It is the third most abundant mineral (after calcium and phosphorus) based on percentage of total body weight. It is the sixth most abundant macro mineral in breast milk. It is present in saliva, bile, protein, amino acids, and insulin. Sulphur is mainly present in sulphur containing amino acids like cystine. Gandhaka in the body purifies blood, aids healthy digestion, and prevents toxic build-up. In Ayurveda, Gandhaka is used in the treatment of variety of diseases since time immemorial. It as a free element cannot be utilized by the body, so in Ayurveda, first it is detoxified to get ShuddhaGandhak, and then given Bhavana of herbal ingredients that make it suitable for use. ShuddhaGandhak is combined with ShuddhaParad or purified mercury to form Kajjali which is further used to prepare Ras-Aushadhi. In combination with mercury, it is used in almost all diseases.
A review article in the role of liver function test in Annavahasrotas Vyadhi (Ajirna & Amlapitta)
Authors: Suneet Roy  , Avadhesh Kumar  , Jitendra Kumar  , Prakash Raj
Published: June 2023

A person's diet and food patterns play a significant role in their overall health and well-being. Unhealthy food patterns can contribute to the development of various lifestyle disorders and chronic diseases. In current modern scenario we see a large proportion of population is affected by Gastric disorders. Unhealthy and incompatible foods, drinks, unhygienic lifestyle lead to disturbance in Agni and GI functions in human, and also harming the most powerful organ which is also seat of Agni i.e., Yakrit. Liver perform and govern majority of metabolic activities but when it get damages the Bhutagni Paak Kriya’s disturbance leads to disrupted state of Agni, then two main disorder related to Annavahasrotas Vyadhi mentioned i.e., Ajirna and Amlapitta occurs. Acharya Sushrut has stated Pitta and Agni are same as the Karma and features of Pitta and Agni are equivalent hence in Ajirna and Amlapitta disease we can see sign of hepatic damage in Liver Biomarkers (LFT).
Internet Gaming Disorder - Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Subisha KC  , Vinod R  , Jithesh M
Published: June 2023

Internet gaming is the most entertaining activity of current generation, especially of the young adolescents. Gaming provides, a sense of accomplishment through a virtual reality platform and finally, intense degree of fun. Anyhow Spending too much time and avoiding all necessary activities for gaming leads to Internet gaming addiction. Due to the negative consequences in the behavioral and cognitive components and the alteration in reward and anti-reward system it is considered as a disorder in DSM 5 and ICD 11. Symptoms include anxiety, depression, preoccupied thoughts, irritability, playing games to feel better, insomnia, feeling of emptiness, inability to control the gaming, restlessness, fantasies and dreams about the game. In this review, the concept of gaming disorder in Ayurveda is concentrated in the light of Manovikaras/ Manasika Bhava, Prajnaparadha and Asathmya Indriyartha Samyoga. Management approaches are discussed in preventive and curative aspects. Management can also be done by assessing the dosha predominance and severity in each stage.
Episiotomy Wound Care through Herbal Preparations - A Case Report
Authors: Akshita  , Soni Kapil
Published: June 2023

The word mother itself is symbolic to God. Mother suffers much distress after childbirth due to painful perineum. Pain following episiotomy appears to be universal. Proper healing of episiotomy wound after delivery is a major concern. In Ayurvedic classics Ghritkumari (Aloe vera) has been mentioned as Varna Ropaka and Vishvataghani due to its Sheeta properties. Various studies have demonstrated the power of Aloevera on moisturizing, wound healing, fibroblast activity, collagen proliferation, angiogenesis, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral & antioxidant effects. The application of Aloevera gel is best if extracted directly. The fresh gel from the plant has superior wound healing abilities. Allantoin, a substance in Aloevera, has considered a cell proliferant stimulant and a chemical debrider. Aloevera increases collagen content and degree of collagen cross – linkage within the wound.  A 27 years female patient (Primigravida) was admitted in PTSR IPD with FTP with Labor pains. She delivered a healthy female baby with Normal Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery with Right Mediolateral Episiotomy. To analyze the effect of Aloevera pulp dressing on perineal healing after a normal delivery with a right mediolateral episiotomy wound. Episiotomy wound was cleaned with Triphala decoction then fresh Aloevera pulp was applied every 8 hourly on episiotomy wound for consecutive seven days. This study is being done for determining the impact of fresh Aloevera pulp on episiotomy healing in a primiparous woman. The result was assessed by using REEDA Scale.
Ayurvedic management of Ekkushtha w.s.r. to Psoriasis - A Case Study
Authors: Sahu Dinesh  , Ojha Aruna  , Diwan Rashmi  , Sahu Jeewan Lal  , Singh Varsha
Published: June 2023

The body's health and disease are reflected in the largest organ, the skin. All skin conditions are grouped under the Kushtha Roga category in the old Ayurvedic Samhitas. The skin has more cosmetic significance in today's society, which helps people feel more confident and like themselves while also cultivating a positive outlook. A persistent, non-infectious inflammatory skin condition known as psoriasis is characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques with a silvery scale.  The main causes of the disease's worsening include psychological stress, physical injury, and gut dysbiosis. The patient experiences distress due to any change in skin tone on a mental and physical level. Daily activities are hampered by the patient's papulo - squamous skin lesion's scaling and itching, which is brought on by the autoimmune disease psoriasis. Due to how frequently it manifests, the disease has remained a serious problem. For this illness, there is no known cure. Although it offers symptomatic relief, modern medicine frequently has adverse long-term effects.
Ayurvedic management of Tubal Blockage: A Case Study
Authors: Lavanya S  , Anupama V
Published: June 2023

Infertility a multifactorial disorder is a major contributor to emotional disturbances and reduced quality of life. Out of the many factors, tubal factors causing infertility account for about 25-30 % of all cases of infertility.[1] Infections, abdominal surgery, and diseases such as endometriosis can cause scarring at the inner linings of fallopian tubes. STDS, past ectopic pregnancy and any previous abdominal surgeries may cause tubal blockage.[2] The fallopian tube is the Kshetra for Garbhadhan, as it carries the gamete before and zygote after fertilization. Going through various signs and symptoms we can understand that it is a Vata dominated Tridoshaja Vyadhi, where Kapha Dosha also contributes to the formation of block. Uttara Basti is emerging as a boon in treating blocked fallopian tubes. The drugs having Vata Kapha Shamaka, Tridoshagna properties, and drugs with Sukshma, Sara, Katu, Ushna, and Pramathi properties helps to remove the blockage and restore tubal functions. In the present case study, both Shodhana and Samana Chikitsa were adopted. The combination of Mahanarayana Taila, Kshara Taila and Phala Gritha having Lekhaniya and Vata Kapha Shamaka property is proven beneficial in treating tubal blockage.
Evaluation of Changeri Masi (Oxalis corniculata Linn.) in altering the copper concentration in water
Authors: Maneesha k  , Chaitra H  , Y Rajeswari
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The presence of heavy metals in water has been increasing with industrial growth and human activities. The major source of copper in drinking water is corrosion of household plumbing, faucets, and water fixtures.  Most commonly used copper salt is copper sulphate (CuSO4. 5H2O). It is used as a general pesticide rated as toxicity class 1 highly toxic. Unfortunately, most people are not aware of the safe level and they overuse it causing residue in soil, water, which endangers human and environment. According to EPA the permissible amount of copper in drinking water is 1.3mg/L. As Cu is non-biodegradable, poisonous, and easy to accumulate in living organisms in general and especially in the human body at low concentrations; they can cause major illnesses such as cancer, nervous system damage, and kidney failure, and can be fatal at high doses. hence, it’s important to remove Cu metal from water as well as wastewater. Materials and Methods: Changeri (Oxalis corniculata Lin.) plant is collected as a whole, dried and prepared Changeri Masi (ash) out of it. Copper contaminated water was prepared by adding copper sulphate in distilled water. Amount of copper were evaluated with AAS and fixed to 3mg/L. Different concentration of Changeri Masi was added to copper contaminated water and keep it for different contact time. Results: Changeri Masi mixed copper water filtered through a filter paper and reading was taken in atomic absorption spectroscopy. Significant reduction in copper was observed.
Effect of Kumari Tail Uttarbasti on Fallopian tube blockage
Authors: Ayodhya Sakharamsing Bayas  , Bhalgat Madhuri Sanjay
Published: June 2023

Susruta has explained in detail about Garbha Sambhavasamagri (factors for conception). They are Ritu (fertile period), Kshetra (reproductive system - Artavavaha Srotas), Ambu (nourishment) and Bija (ovum and sperm). Derangement in these factors especially Artavavaha Srotas results Vandhyatva (infertility). Infertility is the inability to get pregnant (for whatever reason) after a year of unprotected sexual activity. About 10 to 15 percent of couples who are of reproductive age are affected. Tubal blockage is one of the most important factors for female infertility. This condition is not described in Ayurvedic classics, as the fallopian tube itself is not mentioned directly. The present study was carried out to evaluate the role of Uttar Basti in tubal blockage, in order to establish it as a safer and cost-effective Ayurvedic treatment modality.
Effectiveness of Sanshman Chikitsa on Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Pratiksha Sharma  , Ravi Sharma
Published: June 2023

Amavata occurs when the Ama mixes with the Vata Dosha and occupies the Shleshmasthana (Asthisandhi). Ama and Vata are the two main pathogenic components of Amavata, a Rasa Pradosaja Vikara that primarily affects Sandhi before moving on to Asthi and Majja. Due to similar clinical features, Amavata and rheumatoid arthritis can be co-related. It is an autoimmune condition called rheumatoid arthritis results in persistent symmetrical polyarthritis with systemic involvement. When compared to men, females are more likely to contact this disease. The ratio of male to female is 3:1. It is an extremely painful condition that frequently results in soreness, edema, and inflammation in the joints. The pain, joint stiffness occurs maximum in Mornings, which lasts for over an hour.
An Ayurvedic approach for the management of Avascular Necrosis (AVN) - A Case Study
Authors: Sakshi Gupta  , Sanjay Srivastava
Published: June 2023

Background - Avascular Necrosis (AVN) is a disease affecting bone due to temporary or permanent cessation of the blood supply which finally leads to the destruction of the joints. AVN is asymptomatic in the early stage but as the disease progress there is constant pain with decrease in the function of joints. AVN of femoral head is the most common type of among all AVN. On the basis of Dosha and Dushya Avascular Necrosis resembles with the Asthimajjagata Vata. Raktavaha Srotas, Asthivaha Srotas and Majjavaha Srotas are hampered in Asthimajjagata Vata. Case Report - This is the case of 56 year old female came to our hospital having complaints pain in B/L hip joints which radiates to both thigh region (Rt. > Lt.), morning stiffness more than 30 mintues, pain in groin region, difficulty in walking, sleep disturbed due to pain and indigestion. Aim and Objective - To evaluate the efficacy of various Panchakarma procedure especially Manjisthadi Majja Basti. Result - The therapy provided marked relief in pain and stiffness along with improvement in gait and difficulty in walking was reduced. Conclusion - AVN is a chronic degenerative disease which occurs when a blood flow to the bone is interrupted or reduced. On the basis of this case study, it can be concluded that Manjisthadi Majja Basti along with various Panchakarma procedure is effective in the management of AVN of femoral head.
A scientific review on Dadrukushta with special reference to Dermatophytosis and its management through Ayurveda
Authors: Shreeshailaswamy S. Kanvimath  , Mathapati Ishwarayya S , Girish S Dharmannavar
Published: June 2023

Skin is the largest organ of the body and skin diseases has a high prevalence throughout the world and fungal infection of skin is one of them. In the high populated countries like India and China the incidence of skin diseases is considerably increased in recent years due to predisposing factors like warm, humid climate, crowded living conditions, hygiene and poor nutrition. In Ayurveda all the skin related diseases are explained under main heading of Kushta and skin fungal infections termed as Dadrukushta (Dermatophytosis). Ayurveda has a versatile approach towards skin disorders depending on the requirement of the patient. The present article is aimed at understanding the disease Dadrukushta with special reference to Dermatophytosis and its management through Ayurveda.
Short notice: Roman Law MOOC
Authors: Gerkens Jean-François
Published: June 2023

This(French) MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) of Roman Law has been imagined tohelp the law students of the University of Liège to study Roman law. Due to thefact that the Roman Law course is a compulsory second year course, it bringstogether a large number of students, which largely prevents the practicalpossibility of organising an interactive course.
Use of teledermatology service in government-based hospitals of low-income countries:Viewpoint (Preprint)
Authors: Pudasaini Prajwal , Paudel Dr Sushil , GC Dr Sagar , Adhikari Dr Sadiksha , Neupane Saraswoti , Pudasaini Prashanta , Shah Sandesh , Traore Ibrahima
Published: June 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Teledermatology has evolved as a branch of dermatology meeting the unmet health care need globally and in rural parts of countries. This scenario of lack of medical resources and expertise is portrayed in Afro-Asian region. With the surge of technological advancements, internet, WIFI’s and mobile phones with cameras across every corner of the world, its utilization for righteous purpose has also been well established. Nepal lies in a geo-topographically complex terrain in between two of the world’s largest economies-the China and India. Because of the geo-topographical complexities, certain regions of this mountainous country are still untouched by road or air transport facilities. To aid on to the ailing humanity, largely attributed to poverty and underdevelopment, humanitarian endeavors via clinicians’ initiative have helped provide rural health service across Africa and South Asia. Clinicians make voluntary contributions by participating in free health camp in rural terrains. However, this can only be done every once in a while, and may not be available in times of dire emergencies. Given the socioeconomic condition of people from rural terrain, telemedicine including teledermatology can be deployed widely across as a nationwide program. Teledermatology comprises of two modalities of consultations- store and forward with images, and direct video consultations. As compared to real time consultations, store and forward consultations can be reviewed at a feasible time for clinicians and appropriate treatment can be provided. Given the well corroborated diagnostic and therapeutic equivalence of teledermatology with face-to-face consultation, utilization of teledermatology in rural terrain seems justifiable.
An Analysis of Cognitive Linguistics Applied Strategies in English Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Xu Hanlin
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to analyze the application strategies of Cognitive Linguistics in English vocabulary teaching. In the 1970s and 1980s, Cognitive Linguistics emerged as a prominent theoretical framework, providing new theoretical support for English teaching. This paper first introduces the basic concepts and principles of Cognitive Linguistics. Then, it discusses how Cognitive Linguistics can be applied to promote vocabulary acquisition, including the use of prototype, conceptual metaphor and image schema. Based on the literature review and analysis, this paper further examines the significance of context and collocation in vocabulary learning. Finally, it summarizes the advantages and challenges of the application of Cognitive Linguistics in English vocabulary teaching. This paper highlights the significant role of Cognitive Linguistics in vocabulary teaching and provides new insights and methods for future English teaching.
Misuse of Islamic Charity for Terrorism in Indonesia: Modus, Countermeasures, and Challenges
Authors: Yunanto Sri , Damayanti Angel , - Suhail , Shabana Amin , Setiawan Asep , Syauqillah M. , - Usni , Rohman Syaiful , Maulinardi Ahsani
Published: June 2023

Terrorists need money to fund their actions. Financing terrorism in the last two decades has become more complicated worldwide due to the involvement of individuals and networks, partly by misusing religious charity. This study seeks to raise their modus, government countermeasures and challenges in Indonesia. It used terrorist financing theories and a qualitative approach with multi-data collection methods. It found that in the last two decades, terrorist groups in Indonesia, including Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), Jemaah Ansharu Daulah (JAD), and Jemaah Ansharu Khilafah have misused Islamic charities for terrorism actions, including training, falsifying data, purchasing weapons and explosive material, and travelling to conflicting zones. They capitalized on Islamic narratives to cover their terror mission. The Indonesian government has taken strategies and measures to address terrorism financing, such as ratifying international regulations, making follow-up regulations, establishing taskforce and enforcing the laws, covering investigating leaders, arresting the suspecting leaders and freezing the organizations. However, government efforts still pose several challenges in terms of the sensitivity of the issue, the problems in finding proof, inadequate regulation, poor prevention measures and poor law enforcement in the social media.
Growth and Yield Responses of Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) to Paclobutrazol Concentrations and P-Fertilizer Doses during the Rainy Season
Authors: Nurrachman Nurrachman , Muthahanas Irwan , Azhari Anjar Pranggawan , Wangiyana Wayan
Published: June 2023

Field experiment conducted from November 2021 to April 2022 on farmers' fields in Sukamulia, East Lombok, Indonesia, aimed to determine the growth and yield response of chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) to treatment with Paclobutrazol concentrations and phosphorus fertilizer doses during the rainy season. The factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three blocks and two treatment factors, namely Paclobutrazol concentrations (0, 50, 100 and 150 ppm) and phosphorus fertilizer doses (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg/ha P2O5). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's HSD at 5% significance level. The results showed that Paclobutrazol concentration significantly decreased growth rates of plant height and the doses of P fertilizer increased the number of productive branches per plant. However, the interaction between the treatment factors had a significant effect on flower initiation and fruit weight per plant, with the highest chili fruit yield, i.e. 549.5 g/plant, was obtained on chili plants receiving treatment combination of 150 ppm Paclobutrazol concentration and P-fertilizer dose of 90 kg/ha P2O5. This treatment combination also resulted in the earliest flower initiation (at 42.2 days after planting).
Happiness and Individual
Authors: Dey Suparna
Published: June 2023

The term ‘Happiness’ is considered as an emotional state which is characterized by feelings of joy, satisfaction, contentment and fulfillment. According to Aristotle happiness comes in achieving all the goods regarding health, wealth, knowledge etc which leads to the perfection of human nature and to the enrichment of human life through the period of a whole lifetime. In this present paper, basically I shall attempt to concentrate on Mill’s concept of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is regarded as the Greatest Happiness Principle. It is one of the important theories of ethics. This theory emphasizes the greatest happiness of the greatest number as the ethical standard. According to this theory, an action is morally right if its consequences lead to happiness (absence of pain) and wrong if it ends in unhappiness (pain). It was Jeremy Bentham, who did most to systematize utilitarianism. Bentham’s disciple, J. S. Mill, was the next great utilitarian. This paper consists of three sections. The first section contains Mill’s view on individual liberty. In the second section, I have discussed Millian concept of utilitarianism in general and finally I conclude my discussion by raising the question whether Millian view of utilitarianism can ultimately be maintained consistently with his concept of individual liberty.
Disturbances in the geomagnetic field, water level and atmospheric pressure associated with Mw ≥ 6.6 earthquakes in the South Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Arecco María Alejandra , Larocca Patricia Alejandra , Oreiro Fernando Ariel , Fiore Mónica María Elisa , Otero Lidia Ana , Canero María Florencia
Published: June 2023

This paper is aimed at studying disturbances in the earth’s geomagnetic field (GMF), water level (WL) and sea-level atmospheric pressure (AP) associated with Mw≥ 6.6 seismic events in the in the Scotia arch, in the South Atlantic. GMF records from observatories of the International Magnetic Observatory Network (INTERMAGNET), WL records from tide stations of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, and hourly AP records from databases of the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration have been analyzed in the area under study. For the analysis of geomagnetic disturbances, the GMF horizontal component (H), which is more susceptible to variations, was considered. For the WL analysis, the discrepancy (residue) between the WL time series from tide stations and the predicted level of astronomical tides, for a 10-day period before and after the occurrence of each earthquake, was calculated. For the AP analysis, the variation of data gridded between 1 and 2 hours before and after the earthquake was calculated. The analysis of the geomagnetic data prior to the seismic event, using a high-pass filter and the wavelet method, showed: a) high energy ranges in all frequencies, even in very high ones; and b) oscillations in the filter with amplitude peaks of ± 0.2 nT, and with an anticipation and duration consistent with the wavelet method. As regards the WL residues calculated, there were oscillations in the largest amplitudes in the sensors located closest to the earthquake, thus, those large amplitudes corresponded to shorter times of arrival. The AP study showed a maximum followed by a local minimum within a range of ± 0.3 hPa around the location of the earthquake. While the GMF analysis anticipated seismic events within a range of 6-2 hours, the techniques used for WL and AP could detect Mw>7 earthquakes, associating them with the rising/falling surface of the sea. These three techniques can be used jointly to implement a prevention or early warning system for seismic events in the region under study.
Comparison on the Behaviour of Banana and S-Glass Fibre in Soil Stabilization
Authors: Shivaani P. , Rama M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This (In natural state), The expansive soils are unsuitable for direct engineering applications because of their shrinkswell characteristics. Using stabilizing techniques, an effort has been made to enhance the soil's qualities. Fibres are one of the most often employedfor stabilizing soil in recent years due to their low cost and accessibility. Black cotton soil has been stabilized using treated banana and S- glass fibres as natural and synthetic fibres. The 4% NaOH solution is used to treat banana fibre, which results in a roughened surface that improves compatibility, tensile strength, bonding, etc. The soil is replaced with treated banana fibre from 0.5% to 2.5% at the interval of 0.5% and the same is repeated by replacing the soil with 1% to 3% of S-glass fibre at an interval of 0.5%. In this experimental investigation, there is marginal increase in dry density and strength at an optimum 1.5 % of treated banana fibre and strength for 2.5% optimum for strengthof S-glass fibre were obtained when mixed with soil. The soil stabilized with treated banana fibre showed better results when compared withthe s-glass fibre.