bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of the Psychosocial Factors Experienced by Teachers on Teaching Effectiveness in Secondary SchoolsEffects of the Psychosocial Factors Experienced by Teachers on Teaching Effectiveness in Secondary Schools in Ilemela Municipality
Authors: Nyamboha Ann , Mhagama Michaela , Tangi Felista
Published: March 2024

This study explores the effects of teachers’ psychosocial factors on teaching effectiveness in secondary schools in Ilemela Municipality. The study employed the psychosocial theory developed by Erikson (1959). The mixed research approach was used. The sample size was 92 secondary school students and 100 teachers which was obtained using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The researcher employed questionnaires to collect quantitative data and interviews to collect qualitative data. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS in which findings were presented using frequency distribution tables, while qualitative data was presented using thematic analysis. The findings show that there are psychosocial factors that do influence teachers’ decision-making in relation to assessment and evaluation as well as planning and implementation such as preparation of Teaching and Learning, assessment process, preparation of assessment tools, evaluation remarks, affect evaluation decision, and affect evaluation strategy. This implies that the psychological factors existing in the working area affect the decision-making process related to assessment and evaluation. Also, there are different strategies to be planned and implemented by school management and teachers to overcome the psychosocial factors they experience in their work contexts. The study recommends that educational leaders should ensure that public primary school teachers are provided with training on how to handle psychosocial problems.
El Correo de Ultramar y su impacto editorial en Buenos Aires
Authors: Pas Hernán
Published: March 2024

El Correo de Ultramar (1842-1886), periódico ilustrado publicado en París y distribuido entre el público hispano de América, tuvo un rol central en el ingreso y la difusión de la literatura por entregas (las afamadas novelas francesas aparecidas en los folletines de los diarios parisinos, como Los misterios de París o El conde de Montecristo) en las principales ciudades de Latinoamérica. En este trabajo se analiza el efecto editorial que produjo El Correo de Xavier de Lasalle en el incipiente mercado del impreso rioplatense.
Almanaques
Authors: Godinas Laurette , Hernández Roura Sergio , Mora Pablo
Published: March 2024

Presentación de la portada y banner del número actual de Bibliographica.
Prikrivena sustavnost
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tomić Diana
Published: March 2024

Rad donosi određenje pojma prikrivene sustavnosti i pregled istraživanja spomenutog fenomena. Pregled istraživanja sadržava informacije o istraživačkim metodama, skupinama ispitanika i glasovima kod kojih se pokazalo postojanje prikrivene sustavnosti. Istraživačke metode korištene za istraživanje dijele se u tri temeljne skupine: akustička analiza, fiziološke metode (elektropalatografija i ultrazvuk) te skale za slušnu procjenu. Ispitanici kod kojih se potvrdilo postojanje prikrivene sustavnosti su djeca bilo urednog razvoja ili s govorno-jezičnim oštećenjima, djeca s oštećenjem sluha kojima je ugrađena umjetna pužnica te odrasle osobe za vrijeme učenja stranih jezika. Prikrivena se sustavnost najčešće pokazala pri izgovoru pravih konsonanata ili konsonantskih skupina te likvida.
Katahretičnost politike ili o tropima postmarksizma
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Glavaš Zvonimir
Published: March 2024

Za razliku od tradicionalnih tematiziranja odnosa retorike i politike, uglavnom zaokupljenih uporabom retoričkih sredstava u političkom diskursu, u ovom se radu propituje mogućnost promatranja retoričkih mehanizama (prvenstveno tropa – metafore, metonimije i katahreze) kao strukturnih obrazaca konstitutivnih za politiku samu, ili barem za njezinu konceptualizaciju u određenom teorijskom korpusu. Takvo razmatranje potaknuto je posljednjom objavljenom knjigom Ernesta Laclaua The rhetorical foundations of society (2014), u kojoj Laclau dorađuje svoju teoriju hegemonije i u samo središte svoje političke teorije dovodi spomenute trope. U prvom dijelu rada ukratko se izlaže pregled toga razvojnog puta te utjecaj koji je pritom na Laclaua ostvaren iz polja drugih disciplina, prvenstveno književne teorije. U drugom se dijelu rada pak Laclauov retorički/tropološki model politike i društvenog uspoređuje s reprezentativnim elementima političke teorije Jacquesa Rancièrea izloženim u studiji Nesuglasnost. Politika i filozofija (1995/2015). Tom usporedbom istovremeno se nastoji provjeriti šira primjenjivost Laclauova retoričkog modela, koji je u središtu interesa ovog rada, ali i dodatno istražiti kako se takvo tropološko određenje politike gradi na raskrižjima politike i književnosti, odnosno političke i književne teorije, te pokazati da ispreplitanje tih domena u opusima ovdje tematiziranih autora nije slučajno. Konačno, s obzirom na status prototipnog primjera koji Laclauu pridaju studije koje nastoje ocrtati do sada nejasno određeno polje postmarksističkih teorija te dodirne točke između njega, Rancièrea i drugih teoretičara koje je pokazala usporedba, u radu se postavlja pitanje mogućnosti da se spomenuto ispreplitanje književne i političke teorije te tropološko poimanje društva/politike promatraju kao distinktivna obilježja toga teorijskog korpusa.
A Review on Possibilities of Artificial Intelligence in construction Industry
Authors: Bhadoriya Arpit Singh
Published: March 2024

Abstract: At present if we see construction industries, they are facing lot of problems which finally create project delay. The progression of the construction industry is strictly limited by the countless complex challenges it faces such as cost and time overruns, health and safety, productivity and labour scarcities. Working on these complex problems of construction industries is not easy in many aspects but if these problems are countered with the help of AI results will be robust. Therefore, many research efforts in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction community have recently tried introducing AI into building asset management processes. AI is also able to make the process of decision making faster, decrease error rates, and increase computational efficiency. Among the different AI techniques, machine learning, pattern recognition, and deep learning have recently acquired considerable attention and are establishing themselves as a new class of intelligent methods for use in structural engineering. A present review of existing literature on AI applications in the construction industry such as activity monitoring, risk management, resource and waste optimization was conducted. Additionally, the opportunities and challenges of AI applications in construction were identified and presented in this study. This study focuses on AI and its application in construction industry.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Human Psychology
Authors: Deepa Dr. N. , Aswini G. , Jemimah G. Asenath , Kaviya S.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The diverse impacts of AI on human psychology, highlighting both its potential benefits and ethical considerations. As AI continues to evolve, it is essential to navigate these complexities thoughtfully to ensure the responsible and effective integration of technology into psychological practice. impact of AI on human psychology based on different ways factors, including the design and applied of AI systems, social values and individual experience.it is encompassing various domains such as diagnosis, treatment, research methodology and ethical considerations.AI on human psychology has merits and demerits.
Artificial Intelligence: The Next Frontier for Assets Management
Authors: Meena Priya
Published: March 2024

Abstract: AI examine more systematic techniques and application like; Similarity, Presenso, Aladdin Platform by BlackRock Solutions (BRS), Stocks Analyst by AXYON AI, Sentient Investment Management to concomitant better opportunities and break the challenges. Portfolios that meet performance targets more closely than portfolios created using traditional methods. The trading process can be broken down into pre-trade analysis, trade execution, and post-trade analysis. Pre-trade analysis entails using data to analyse properties of financial assets with the objective of forecasting not only their future performance but also the risks and costs involved in trading them. Insights from this analysis ultimately lead to the execution of trades. The success of AI in asset management is linked to its three key, inherent capabilities. First, AI models are objective, highly efficient in conducting repetitive tasks, and able to identify patterns in high dimensional data that may not be perceptible by humans. AI can also analyse data with minimal knowledge of the data’s structure or the relation between input and output, including nonlinear relations.
Observations On Ternary Quadratic Diophantine Equation
Authors: Saranya C. , Janani M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The Ternary Quadratic Diophantine Equation is given by 2 2 2 8(x  y ) 15xy  7x  7 y  49  40z . Number of non-zero distinct integer solutions. Some interesting relations among the solutions and the way of factorization, along with the illusion of non-zero distinct integer solutions to the above equations are obtained.
NORMATIVE JUSTICE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW DISPUTES: QUESTIONING LAW CERTAINTY AND JUSTICE
Authors: Huda Miftakhul , Sumbulah Umi , Nasrulloh
Published: March 2024

The academic problem stems from the outcomes of decisions issued by Religious Court concerning sharia economic disputes, which fail to meet the criteria of certainty and justice, both at the normative (book in law) and implementation (law in action) levels. The losing parties can only file objections for simple cases and submit an appeal, which contradicts the principle of direct justice (speedy trial). Therefore, This research aims to analyze this issue. The theoretical frameworks employed in this research include the theories of legal certainty and justice, sulh theory, and the theory of judicial power. The findings of the research demonstrate that for the decisions of judges regarding Sharia economic disputes in Religious Courts to meet the requirements of legal certainty and justice, they must adhere to Sharia principles, including: refraining from making things difficult (‘adam al-haraj), reducing burdens (taqlil al-taklif), periodically determining laws, and in line with universal benefit and ensuring equality and justice (al-musawah wa al-ilah). Additionally, the decisions of the panel of judges in examining, deciding and resolving the case are guided by government laws/regulations, Perma, KHES, and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and the judge's ijtihad

Abstrak: Problem akademik bermula dari hasil produk putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pengadilan Agama berkaitan dengan sengketa ekonomi syariah, belum memenuhi unsur kepastian dan keadilan, baik dari tataran hukum normatif (book in law) maupun implementatif (law in action). Para pihak yang kalah hanya dapat mengajukan keberatan untuk perkara sederhana dan mengajukan banding. Sehingga hal tersebut bertolak belakang dengan asas contante justitie (speedy trial). Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang hal tersebut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain teori kepastian dan keadilan hukum, teori sulh, serta teori kekuasaan kehakiman. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa hasil putusan Hakim berkaitan dengan sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama agar memenuhi unsur kepastian dan keadilan hukum harus merujuk pada prinsip syariah, meliputi : tidak mempersulit (‘adam al-haraj), mengurangi beban (taqlil al-taklif), penetapan hukum secara periodik, sejalan dengan kemaslahatan universal, dan persamaan dan keadilan (al-musawah wa al-adalah). Selain itu hasil putusan majelis hakim dalam memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan perkara tersebut dilakukan dengan merujuk pada Undang-undang/peraturan pemerintah, Perma, KHES, dan fiqh islam dan ijtihad hakim.

Kata Kunci: Keadilan Normatif Dan Implementatif, Sengketa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Kepastian dan Keadilan Hukum
Folklore Heritage of Mongolian Peoples: 10 vols. Volume X: Minor Genres of Folklore
Authors: Bitkeev Nikolay Ts.
Published: March 2024

The volume presents studies and texts of the most illustrative and original samples of Kalmyk, Buryat, and Mongolian minor genres of folklore. The scientific apparatus comprises introductory analytical articles discussing a history of their collecting and recording, as well as poetics of the genre, and glossaries. The edition appeals to folklorists, literary studies scholars, ethnographers, cultural studies experts, and to everyone who is interested in the traditional cultural heritage of the Mongolian-speaking peoples.
Spaced-Confined Capsule Catalysts with Tunable Micro-Environments for Efficient CO2 Conversion
Authors: Wu Hao , Guo Lisheng , Wang Xianbiao , Zhou Wenjie , Chen Fang , Li Da , Liu Kai , Ai Peipei , Wei Yuxue , Cai Mengdie , Sun Song
Published: March 2024

CO2 as a greenhouse gas causes a series of issues, and catalytic
utilization of CO2 to fuels is a favorable strategy. Herein, we report
the discovery in CO2 hydrogenation reaction where C5+ yield can be
evidently improved by encapsulating ZnFe2O4 inside ZSM-5, in which the
micro-environments of core-shell components can be tuned. For the
ZnFe2O4, the K promoter makes the Fe-C structure more electron deficient
than the Na, which contributes to the formation of long-chain olefins.
ZSM-5 with K or Ce modification presents enhanced adsorption ability of
alkene, then promoting aromatization and isomerization reactions of
alkenes. Compared with Ce, K-ZSM-5 contributes to isomerization rather
than aromatization, forming more isoparaffins. In this work, regulating
the microenvironment of capsule catalysts provides a new idea for the
design of efficient tandem catalysts, and expands the ability of hybrid
catalysts against other catalysts, thus presenting an excellent
catalytic efficiency for CO2 upgrading.
Stimuli-responsive Photoluminescent Copper(I) Halides for Scintillation, Anticounterfeiting and LED Applications
Authors: Saparov Bayram , Popy Dilruba A. , Singh Yashpal , Tratsiak Yauhen , Cardoza Abby M. , Lane John M. , Stand Luis , Zhuravleva Mariya , Rai Neeraj
Published: March 2024

Highly sensitive stimuli-responsive multifunctional luminescent
materials are crucial for applications in optical sensing, high-level
security, and anticounterfeiting. Here, we report two zero-dimensional
(0D) hybrid copper(I) halides, (TEP) Cu
Br and (TEP) Cu
Br , which are comprised of isolated
[Cu Br ] and
[Cu Br ]
inorganic cluster units, respectively, separated by TEP
(TEP = tetraethylphosphonium) cations. (TEP)
Cu Br and (TEP)
Cu Br demonstrate
ultrabright greenish-white and orange-red emissions, respectively, with
near unity photoluminescence quantum yields. Optical spectroscopy
measurements and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal
that photoemissions of these compounds originate from the formation of
self-trapped excitons (STEs) due to the excited-state distortions in the
copper(I) halide units. Single crystals of both compounds are
radioluminescence (RL) active at room temperature under both X- and
γ-rays exposure. The excellent energy resolution values and light yields
up to 15,800 ph/MeV under 662 keV γ-rays of Cs
suggest their potential for scintillation applications. Remarkably,
(TEP) Cu Br and
(TEP) Cu Br are
interconvertible through external chemical stimuli or reverse
crystallization. In addition, both compounds demonstrate luminescence
on-off switching upon thermal stimuli. The sensitivity of (TEP)
Cu Br and (TEP)
Cu Br to the
chemical and thermal stimuli coupled with their ultrabright emission
allows their consideration for practical applications such as
solid-state lighting, sensing, information storage, and
anticounterfeiting.
Physicochemical and Sensory Evaluation of Lemon Grass Leaves extracts Enriched Soy Yoghurt from Soybeans (Glycine Max) Milk
Authors: Angelique Nyiranshuti , Koskei Kipkorir , Niyibituronsa Marguerite
Published: March 2024

There are challenges in the utilization of soybean-based foods due to
undesirable flavors associated to the Lipoxygenase and trypsin
inhibitors causing oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (Linoleic
Acid and alpha linolenic) in soybean. This study aimed to prepare
soybean based yoghurt with different amounts of lemon grass essential
oil in the ratios of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 µl per litter of soy
yoghurt. The different treatments of Soybeans based yoghurt analyzed for
protein by Kjedhal method, fats by Soxhlet method, total ash by muffle
furnace method, crude fiber by dry oven method, pH, titratable acidity,
syneresis and viscosity, by AOAC method, total phenolic compounds by
spectrophotometric method and sensory analysis by effective tests with
10 panelists using five hedonic scale tools. The results ranges for
Moisture content,%(89.3-89.6%); Protein,%(5.5-6.8%);
Fat,%(2.7-3.6% ); Total Ash%(0.43-0.53 %); Crude Fiber,%(0.06-0.33
%) and Carbohydrate,%(0.59-0.93 %). Physiochemical properties which
included; PH (4.30-5.59); Viscosity, (2.85-3.17 Pa.s); Titratable
acidity, (0.01-0.07 g\l) and Synersis (6.44-7.56) and
Total Phenolic compound (8.59-18.40 mg/g). The level of pH showed a
significant variation between the treatments while titratable acidity,
syneresis and viscosity did not show any significant variations. Total
phenolic compounds also varied significantly between some treatments.
Sensory evaluation showed that the treatment (100 µl) with highest level
of lemon grass essential oil per liter of soy yoghurt was the most
liked. In conclusion, incorporation of lemon grass essential improved
the level of phenolic compounds and sensory properties of yoghurt. More
studies need to be carried out on the effects of lemon grass extract on
the microbial status of the enriched soy yogurt.
A Capacitor-Free CMOS Low-Dropout Regulator with Gate-Couple Flipped Voltage Follower for SOC
Authors: Li Yani , Tong Fuxiang , Zhang Zuoyi , Lv Zhuo , Zhang Linkun , Zhu Zhangming
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a fully integrated low dropout (LDO) regulator with
gate-couple flipped voltage follower(GC-FVF). The proposed GC-FVF
addresses the limited output swing issue of conventional PMOS FVF in
LDOs while maintaining a low output impedance. Besides, this LDO
introduces a cascode compensation loop, which, along with the low output
impedance of GC-FVF, pushes the output pole far away from the unity-gain
bandwidth under both light and heavy load conditions. Consequently, the
LDO becomes a stable two-pole system, supporting a high loop gain of up
to 100dB and significantly enhancing the load and line regulation. Key
specifications include a preset output voltage of 1.8V, a minimum
unregulated input voltage of 2V, a maximum output current of 100mA, a
ground current of 32μA, and an active chip area of 260μm×180μm. Notably,
this LDO achieves high load regulation of 4.8μV/mA and high line
regulation of 13.8μV/V without the need for off-chip capacitors.
INVESTIGATING THE RESILIENCE OF SALT MARSHES TO EXTERNAL DISTURBANCE
Authors: Pannozzo Natascia , Smedley Rachel K , Carnacina Iacopo , Leonardi Nicoletta
Published: March 2024

Salt marshes are valuable ecosystems that provide numerous services and
act as natural coastal defences by buffering storm waves and stabilising
sediments. However, it is not clear whether they will be able to retain
their resilience with accelerating rate in sea-level rise, possible
increases in storm intensity and increasing land reclamation. The
current paradigm is that a positive sediment budget supports the
survival and accretion of salt marshes while a negative sediment budget
causes marsh degradation. Here we present the results of a series of
studies that used an integration of modelling and paleoenvironmental
analysis and a sediment budget approach to investigate the resilience of
estuaries and salt marshes to projected rise in sea-level, possible
increases in storm activity and existing anthropogenic disturbance. The
studies were conducted using the Ribble Estuary-NorthWest England-as a
test case, the hydrodynamic model Delft3D to simulate the estuary
morpho-dynamics under selected scenarios, and optically stimulated
luminescence (OSL), geochemistry and particle size distribution analysis
to reconstruct the past evolution and adaptation of the estuary
morphology. Results showed that sea-level rise threatens estuary and
marsh stability by promoting ebb dominance and triggering a net export
of sediment. Conversely, storm surges aid the resilience of the system
by promoting flood dominance and triggering a net import of sediment and
have the potential to counteract the negative impact of sea-level rise
by masking its effects on the sediment budget. The addition of
embankments, on the other hand, can further promote ebb dominance in the
system and intensify sediment export, further threatening marsh
stability.

References

Leonardi, N., Ganju, N.K. and Fagherazzi, S. (2016). A linear
relationship between wave power and erosion determines salt-marsh
resilience to violent storms and hurricanes. Proceedings of the National
Academy of  Sciences 113(1), 64-68.

Ganju, N.K., Kirwan, M.L., Dickhudt, P.J., Guntenspergen, G.R., Cahoon,
D.R. and Kroeger, K.D. (2015). Sediment transport-based metrics of
wetland stability. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(19), 7992-8000.
Radius of Ma-Minda starlikeness of certain normalised analytic functions
Authors: Krishnan Priya , Ravichandran V. , Saikrishnan P.
Published: March 2024

We find the radius of Ma-Minda starlikeness of normalised analytic functions
of the form 1(z) = z(f?(z))?, ? > 0 where f is in the classCV[A, B] of
Janowski convex functions and 1(z) = z(zf?(z)/ f (z))?, ? > 0 where f is
in the class CV? defined. As particular cases, we obtain criteria for these
functions to belong to certain Ma-Minda classes.
A note on Kantorovich and Ando inequalities
Authors: Sababheh Mohammad , Moradi Hamid , Gümüş Ibrahim , Furuichi Shigeru
Published: March 2024

The main goal of this exposition is to present further analysis of the
Kantorovich and Ando operator inequalities. In particular, a new proof of
Ando?s inequality is given, a new non-trivial refinement of Kantorovich
inequality is shown, and some equivalent forms of the Kantorovich inequality
are presented with a Minkowski-type application.
The doubly metric dimension of corona product graphs
Authors: Nie Kairui , Xua Kexiang
Published: March 2024

The doubly metric dimension of a connected graph G is the minimum cardinality
of doubly resolving sets in it. It is well known that deciding the doubly
metric dimension of G is NP-complete. The corona product G ? H of two
vertex-disjoint graphs G and H is defined as the graph obtained from G and H
by taking one copy of G and |V(G)| copies of H, then joining the ith vertex
of G to every vertex in the ith copy of H. In this paper some formulae on
the doubly metric dimension of corona product G?H of graphs G and H are
established in terms of the order of G with the adjacency dimension of H and
the doubly metric dimension of K1 ? H, respectively. We determine both sharp
upper and lower bounds on doubly metric dimension of corona product graphs
with disconnected and connected coronas involved, respectively, and
characterize the corresponding extremal graphs. We also characterize all
graphs G of diameter two with doubly metric dimension two. Furthermore, the
exact values are obtained for the doubly metric dimensions of corona product
graphs, being the corona either a path or a cycle.
On the convergence of Ishikawa iterates defined by nonlinear quasi-contractions
Authors: Arandjelovic I.D. , George Reny , Işık Hüseyin , Mitrovic Zoran , Misic V.R.
Published: March 2024

In this study, we establish the convergence of Ishikawa iterates defined by
nonlinear quasicontractive mappings on TVS-cone metric space. Further, our
results generalize many existing results in the literature.
Evaluation of nasal septal deviation and maxillary bone and nasal airway dimensions and volumes using cone-beam computed tomography in patients with unilateral palatal canine displacement: a retrospective study
Authors: Osman Safa A. Azim , Abu Alhaija Elham , AlWahadni Ahed M. , Al Maaitah Emad , Daher Saba , Daher Hasan , AlTal Hamza
Published: March 2024

Objectives

To detect any association between palatally displaced canine (PDC) and nasal septal deviation (NSD), palatal bone thickness and volume, and nasal airway dimensions and volume.

Materials and Methods

A total of 92 patients were included and subdivided into two groups: group 1, unilateral PDCs (44 patients), and group 2, normally erupted canines (NDCs) (48 subjects). The following variables were measured using cone-beam computed tomography: presence and type of NSD, nasal width, inferior conchae, hard palate and nasal septum thickness, maxillary bone and nasal airway volumes.

Results

NSD was detected in 77% and 50% of PDC and NDC subjects, respectively. Within the PDC subjects, significant differences between the displaced and nondisplaced sides were detected. Palate thickness was increased in the canine region and reduced in the molar region. Compared with the control group, PDC subjects had reduced palate thickness and lower nasal airway volume. Two predictors were significant for predicting the odds of PDC occurrence: NSD and maxillary bone volume.

Conclusions

NSD is more frequent in PDC subjects. PDC subjects have reduced palate thickness and decreased nasal airway volume. In the presence of NSD, the odds of developing PDC increase by 3.35 times, and for each one-unit increase in the maxillary bone volume, the odds of developing PDC decrease by 20%.
Analysis of Consumption Behaviour of Millennial Housewives: A Case Study in Pacitan Based on Al-Ghazali's Consumption Theory
Authors: Alam Azhar , Purwaningsih Rista , Isman Isman
Published: March 2024

Consumption behaviour is part of human life's needs, which are also regulated in Islam. However, the phenomenon of the emergence of Islamic economics has not completely changed people's consumption behaviour to be more in line with Islamic teachings. This research aims to determine the consumption behaviour of millennial homemakers in Pacitan and its suitability in terms of Al-Ghazali's consumption theory. This study used a case study in Pacitan by interviewing 20 informants in depth from various literature related to consumption behaviour in Islam. The research results show that their consumption behaviour always prioritizes fulfilling primary needs in the form of food, shelter, clothing, education and health. When faced with a choice between needs and desires, desires will be fulfilled after primary needs are met. Apart from that, they also always use halal assets and goods and make plans to save for their children's education costs or if there is a sudden need. However, a group of millennial housewives are still wasteful and stingy and have not paid zakat and alms as a form of concern for the surrounding environment. This research is an initial study revealing the study of people's consumption behaviour based on Islamic economic thinkers. The study can be a reference for studying Islamic consumption behaviour for academics and improving people's consumption behaviour.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 26 SINGKAWANG
Authors: Husein Rahmad , Anitra Rien , Basith Abd.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan kebiasaan belajar siswa; 2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa; 3) mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan belajar dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian assosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik pengukuran dan teknik angket, dan instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu angket kebiasaan belajar dan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kebiasaan belajar tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 71,59%; (2) Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 74,78%; (3) Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan belajar dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas V di SDN 26 Singkawang dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.651 berada pada kategori tinggi.
PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR BAHASA SUNDA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN 1 SUKAMANAH
Authors: Rakhman Patra Aghtiar , Rokhmanah Siti , Nazela Salsa
Published: March 2024

Bahasa sunda merupakan warisan sejarah yang harus dilindungi dan dilestarikan, oleh karena itu guru berperan penting mengembangkan bahasa sunda dalam pembelajaran muatan lokal. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam keterampilan pembelajaran bahasa sunda dan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam belajar bahasa sunda di SDN 1 Sukamanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis deskriptif dengan maksud untuk memudahkan pengumpulan data yang akurat sesuai dengan situasi sebenarnya dalam mendukung data. Pembelajaran bahasa sunda masuk pada muatan lokal yang terdapat dalam struktur kurikulum dan menjadi suatu keharusan untuk mempelajarinya agar tetap terjaga keaslian dan kelestariannya. Bahasa sunda menjadi bahasa ibu yang sudah sedikit demi sedikit perannya mulai terlupakan. Dengan demikian guru dituntut untuk memiliki sebuah keterampilan untuk tetap melestarikan bahasa sunda didalam pembelajaran. Bahasa sunda menjadi bahasa yang terdengar asing bagi generasi sekarang karena terdapat beberapa siswa yang sudah menggunakan bahasa nasional sejak kecil, maka dari itu guru dituntut untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran bahasa sunda menjadi lebih kreatif dan menarik.
ANALISIS PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN NILAI KEBHINEKAAN DAN NILAI PANCASILA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Meilanda Indah , Safitri Sani
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis research aims to analyze and determine the implementation of diversity values and Pancasila values in class V E students at SD Negeri 78 Palembang. This type of research is qualitative in the form of literature review and observation. The data collection technique is in the form of interviews. The subjects in this research were 18 class V E students at SD Negeri 78 Palembang, consisting of 11 male students and 7 female students. The results and discussion of this research are the implementation of the values of diversity and Pancasila values in class V E students at SD Negeri 78 Palembang. It is known that the ecosystem in class V E at SD Negeri 78 Palembang has implemented the values of diversity and Pancasila well and applied them in everyday life.Keywords: Implementation, Value Diversity, Pancasila ValueAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai kebhinekaan dan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa kelas V E SD Negeri 78 Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang berupa tinjauan pustaka dan observasi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa wawancara. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V E SD Negeri 78 Palembang yang berjumlah 18 orang, terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 7 siswa perempuan. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini adalah implementasi nilai-nilai kebhinekaan dan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa kelas V E SD Negeri 78 Palembang. Diketahui ekosistem kelas V E SD Negeri 78 Palembang sudah mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kebhinekaan dan Pancasila dengan baik dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Nilai Kebhinekaan, Nilai Pancasila
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MELALUI MEDIA PARAS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI TERSANA BARU
Authors: Liestiyani Putri Dwi , Hanika Hanika
Published: March 2024

Upaya Kelas IV A SD Negeri Tersana Baru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui media PARAS (Padat, Cair, dan Gas) pada materi bentuk zat dan modifikasinya menjadi pokok bahasan penelitian ini. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif diterapkan. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa yang terdaftar di kelas IV A SD Negeri Tersana Baru pada semester I tahun ajaran 2023-2024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, jumlah siswa yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan pembelajaran dengan media PARAS (padat, cair, dan gas) mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan pada siklus II dibandingkan siklus I. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan media PARAS (Padat, Cair, dan Gas) pada materi berbasis zat dan perubahan yang dapat diamati. hasil dari perbandingan tersebut. Pada siklus 1 media PARAS (Padat, Cair, dan Gas) dengan bimbingan instruktur, 63 persen siswa (22 individu) tidak mencapai hasil belajar yang memenuhi KKTP; sisa nilai siswanya memenuhi KKTP. Sementara pada saat memberikan tindak lanjut, tepatnya pada siklus II, sebanyak 32 siswa (atau 91 persen) mencapai nilai kepatuhan terhadap KKTP; hanya tiga siswa yang gagal memenuhi KKTP. Hasilnya, terjadi peningkatan pemanfaatan media PARAS pada siklus II melalui metode demonstrasi tanpa bimbingan guru dibandingkan siklus I yang menggunakan media PARAS dengan bantuan dan arahan instruktur. Hasilnya, hasil belajar pada siklus II meningkat, dengan rata-rata ketuntasan siswa meningkat dari 37% pada siklus I menjadi 91% pada siklus II. Oleh karena itu, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media PARAS (Padat, Cair, dan Gas) menyebabkan peningkatan hasil belajar. Hal ini memberikan bukti bahwa penyelidikan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media PARAS (Padat, Cair, dan Gas) di kelas IV A SD Negeri Tersana Baru dinilai berhasil.
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING OPEN INNOVATION ADOPTION
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, University of West Bohemia, Vacík Emil , Špaček Miroslav ,   University of Economics and Management
Published: March 2024

Open innovation which has become popular concept over past two decades creates the tool enabling not only speeder development of innovation but also creation of higher quality innovation. On the other hand, the companies suffer from prejudices towards opening up internal company know-how, technology platforms or company competences to external subjects. The factors hindering the adoption of open innovation refer to both business environment factors and internal company context like firm size, company maturity, company readiness for open innovation (OI) adoption or corporate culture. This study aims to examine the factors that influence open innovation penetration in Germany and the Czech Republic. In addition, it examines potential differences or similarities in the approach to innovation in both countries. The research is based on quantitative questionnaire survey conducted in selected countries. The main findings show that open innovation adoption proceeds in a slower way in the Czech Republic as compared to Germany but other important innovation parameters as success of radically new or significantly improved products and services development, new product and service development time or market acceptance of innovative products and services are executed in rather similar way in both countries.
Romanian Local Action Groups’ (LAGs) Economic Impact:
A Solution to a Problem or a Perpetuating Status Quo of a Gimmick?
Authors:   Lecturer, Public Administration and Management
Department, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences,
Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BUDA Daniel , POP Antonia ,   PhD student, PhD School of Political Sciences and Communication, Faculty of Political, Administrative
and Communication Sciences,
Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: March 2024

This article takes into consideration local action groups (LAGs) in the European Union and Romania in particular, in terms of resources needed, resources used, and measured impact on public services, infrastructures, and quality of life. Previous research showed that the impact of LAGs is difficult to assess due to weak links between actions and objectives and also due to different benchmarking. Romania absorbs EU funds for agriculture and rural development, however, the administrative, preparatory, and project costs are high, raising certain questions about LAGs’ genuine productivity and performance. This article provides clarity on LAGs’ costs and benefits, by mapping out a state of play of LAGs and comparing findings with expert opinions. Policy formulation and recommendations conclude this research.
An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Child Poverty in European Countries
Authors:   PhD, Research Assistant, Department of Public Finance, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Türkiye, TEKDEMIR Nazmiye , YILMAZ Hakki Hakan ,   PhD, Professor, The Economic and Policy Research Foundation of Türkiye, Sogutozu, Ankara, Türkiye
Published: March 2024

The main objective of the study is to analyze the significance of the determinants of child poverty before and after social transfers and to assess how child poverty differs from adult poverty. In the empirical part of the study, the panel data analysis method is used for a total of 12 years and 31 European countries between 2006-2017. The main findings of the study show that GINI coefficient, per capita income, female employment, household size and property status of the dwelling are significant determinants of child poverty. The empirical finding reveals that in the selected countries, the impact of social transfers in reducing child poverty is more limited than the impact of social transfers in reducing adult poverty and that social protection programs should be designed and implemented more intensively to reduce child poverty. The study suggests that to combat child poverty in EU countries, it is necessary to review social programs that focus on child inequality programs in a multi-sectoral framework with a view to designing more effective public policies
Research Cooperation Network Analysis in the Public Administration Domain
Authors:   Professor, School of Public Administration,
Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China, WEI Ren-Zhong , YANG Min ,   Master student, School of Public Administration,
Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China, LYU Peng-Hui ,   Associate professor, School of Public Administration,
Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
Published: March 2024

We construct scientific research cooperation networks in the field of public management to provide empirical support for exploring the trend in cooperation in the public administration domain. Based on the SSCI database, the co-authored papers in the field of public administration from 1921 to 2022 are selected as data sources. Ucient software is used to visualize the cooperation networks of countries, cities, institutions, and authors in public administration research, and to explore the spatial structure and driving factors of cooperation networks at different levels. The country-level cooperation in public administration research is closely related to geographical location and is affected by regional agreements to some extent. London and Washington are located at the center of the global public administration cooperation network, and the city-level cooperation network is affected by south–north differentiation and the east–west gap in global economic development and thus exhibits significant non-equilibrium. The institutions in the United Kingdom, America, and Canada are the main forces of international cooperation in the field of public administration and accordingly occupy a dominant position in cooperation networks. The authors’ collaboration network in the public administration research shows strong centrality.
Development Research of a Step-by-Step Guidance Manual on Student Problem Behavior in Schools by Field Teachers
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Hyun Jinee , Kim Jihye , Kim Song Yeon , Kim Eun Young , Baek Da Eun , Seo Chanyang , Lee Yongkyoun , Choi Seo Yeon
Published: March 2024

A purpose of this study is to identify teachers’ perceptions and demands for student problem behavior in schools, and to develop a problem behavior checklist, guide, and problem behavior dealing flow chart. For that, The study conducted need analysis to analyze teachers’ perceptions and needs using survey methodology. Based on the results of demand analysis and literature review, initial checklist, guide, and problem behavior dealing flow chart was developed. The usability evaluation of the developed field solution was conducted through the second questionnaire. As a result of the study, the checklist of the final problem behavior stage was classified into three stages of problem behavior according to words and actions, attitudes, risk and 3 stages by severity. The problem behavior guide introduced a problem behavior guidance method that can be used for students' problem behaviors divided into three stages depending on whether they are initially, middle, or continuous interference. Finally, through the problem behavior flow chart, the role of school administrators was emphasized when problem behavior occurred.
Dewey’s Theory of the State in The Public and Its Problems and Its Educational Implications
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Choi Jaewon , Kim Sanghyun
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to clearly diagnose social conflicts and confusion that our society is experiencing in the form of governance called popular democracy and to seek solutions for them. To this end, in order to utilize the insights of the state presented by John Dewey in the era of the industrial revolution, Dewey's theory of the state was analyzed, focusing on his book The Public and Its Problems, and educational implications were presented based on this.
The research question is as follows. ① What is the state? ② What is the desirable state in Dewey's opinion? What are the educational ways to achieve this? The research results are as follows. ① According to Dewey, the state is not a fixed entity but a evolving process. It appears in various forms in time and space, the boundaries between private and public things change fluidly in it, it tries to maintain traditions and customs, and it intervenes in important public matters. ② The net of interdependence has become wide and complex, but solidarity has weakened, and we should change ‘a giant society’ into ‘the great community’. To this end, signs and symbols can be utilized and freedom of social inquiry and sharing the results of it should be guaranteed. ③ In order to realize this educationally, it is necessary to foster ‘the great public’ by strengthening discussion classes. Through discussion classes, students can strengthen their ability to analyze complex social phenomena, have an opportunity to acquire democratic attitudes, and gain experience in creating and implementing the common good.
To resolve the constant conflict in modern society, the great community is needed. The great community needs the great public, and the great public needs the great education. We should establish a vision of the great community and realize it through the method of the great education.
METÁFORA DE LA CRISIS FINANCIERA COMO RECURSO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL LENGUAJE ESPECIALIZADO ECONÓMICO-FINANCIERO EN ALEMÁN Y ESPAÑOL
Authors: Stender Alice
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo, que forma parte de un estudio más amplio (Stender, 2016), nos proponemos examinar las metáforas presentes en un corpus comparable alemán y español con el fin de analizar el comportamiento que ambas lenguas hacen de este recurso tan importante y poder aplicar los resultados del análisis a la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras y de los lenguajes especializados. El estudio contrastivo de los dominios de origen o Herkunftsbereiche de las metáforas del corpus, cuya temática es la crisis económica, establece el uso que la prensa especializada hace de esta herramienta y nos revela que, aparte de dominios destacados como la guerra (se asestan golpes y las bolsas se rinden) y la salud (el crecimiento de la economía es anémico), existen más ámbitos que, por frecuencia, merecen una clasificación propia.
The trend of changes in soil organic carbon content in Poland over recent years
Authors: Bogusz Paulina , Zimnoch Urszula , Brodowska Marzena Sylwia , Michalak Jacek
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes soil organic carbon (SOC) content of in Poland from 2015 to 2021. The research aims to determine SOC levels and their dependence on soil agronomic categories and drought intensity. Soil samples from 1011 farms across 8 Polish voivodships were collected for analysis, all from the same agricultural plots. SOC determination was conducted using the Tiurin method. The results indicate a low SOC content nationwide (0.85-2.35%). Heavy soils exhibited higher SOC accumulation compared to light soils. Moreover, significant drought impact led to decreased SOC content in affected regions. Scientific evidence underscores a declining trend in organic carbon stock within agricultural soils, attributed to natural soil changes and unsustainable management practices. This decline is concerning given the crucial role of SOC in soil health, quality, and crop productivity. Therefore, it is imperative to monitor and address areas with low SOC levels to enhance SOC abundance. Furthermore, when used as a whole-cell biocatalyst in a low-cost upflow MFC, the Morganella morganii-rich SF11 consortium demonstrated the highest voltage and power density of 964.93±1.86 mV and 0.56±0.00 W/m3, respectively. These results suggest that the SF11 bacterial consortium has the potential for use in ceramic separator MFCs for the removal of penicillin and electricity generation.
Bibliometric and visual analysis of heavy metal health risk assessment: development, hotspots and trends
Authors: Zhang Yingsen , Lu Xinwei , Deng Sijia , Zhu Tong , Yu Bo
Published: March 2024

Due to the widespread presence and harmfulness of heavy metals in the environment, scholars around the world have evaluated the exposure characteristics and health risks of heavy metals. To understand the status, hotspots, and development treads of heavy metal health risk assessment research, we used bibliometric analysis tools to conduct scientometric analysis of the literature related to the health risk assessment of heavy metals in the Web of Science database from 2000 to 2022. The analysis results indicate that research related to heavy metal health risk assessment is rapidly developing in both developed and developing countries. China’s significant international influence in this field is worth noting, as there are many publications and highly cited documents related to China. France and other developed countries also play an important role in this field due to their high centrality and strong bursts. The results of co-citation cluster analysis and keyword co-occurrence analysis indicate that in the past two decades, the primary research domains and hotspots of heavy metal health risk assessment have been the study of heavy metals in soil, dust, drinking water, vegetables, fish, and sediment. There is a specific focus on bioaccumulation, bioavailability, source apportionment, and spatial distribution of heavy metals. The main types of heavy metals studied are lead, cadmium, mercury, and zinc. The results of the bursts keywords analysis suggest that future research trends may focus more on the health risks of heavy metals in different functional areas of cities.
Ten years of Poland in the European Space Agency: perspectives for increased use of Earth observation satellite data
Authors: Zieliński Hubert , Lewiński Stanisław , Ryzenko Jakub
Published: March 2024

The article presents an assessment of Poland's participation in Earth observation programmes within its 10 years of membership in the European Space Agency (ESA). A diagnosis of the current state of affairs makes it possible to assess the actions taken to date by policy-makers and to indicate the directions which should be taken in the future so that satellite data on the Earth's surface is more widely utilised and available.