bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IN VITRO МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ БИОФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ФАЗОЗАВИСИМЫХ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ IN SITU ИМПЛАНТАТОВ
Authors: P.S. Sakharova , E.O. Bakhrushina , I.I. Krasnyuk
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Postoperative therapy is one of the least developed areas of modern dentistry in terms of the breadth of the segment of dosage forms used. Dental in situ implants are an innovative dosage form proposed for use in post-resection therapy, which eliminates a number of disadvantages inherent in existing pharmaceuticals.
Phase inversion-based in situ implants are of the greatest interest in the study, since they have the properties necessary for dental implantation and advantages over alternative in situ systems. However, the development of such innovative delivery systems is complicated by the lack of available, verified and biorelevant methods for evaluating the biopharmaceutical parameters of the dosage form at the screening stage. To solve this problem, it is possible to use in vitro modeling.
The aim of this study was to determine the applicability of using an in vitro agar gingiva model to evaluate a dosage form qualitatively and quantitatively for a number of critical parameters with the intention of improving formulation, adjusting active ingredient release kinetics under near real conditions, and predicting in vivo behavior. The maximum in vitro/in vivo correlation was achieved due to the presence of a standard identical to the real tooth socket in anatomical shape and volume and the correspondence of the created model to the actual physiological parameters. For a more accurate evaluation, in addition to the agar model, a 3D-gingiva model was also used as part of the in vitro simulation. The data obtained in in vitro studies made it possible to assess the compliance of the dosage form with the specified requirements, and also, in cases of discrepancy, correct its composition at the early stages of development.
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF PHTHISIOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: N.A. Gulyaeva , E.S. Pavlova , M.N. Petrova , O.A. Stepanova , D.S. Eremeeva
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Yakut ASSR, the formation of the phthisiological service in Yakutia. Professor M.A. Tyrilgin wrote a lot about tuberculosis in Yakutia: "Tuberculosis has been known to the indigenous inhabitants of Yakutia for a long time…Because the pathology existing on Earth has been the "heritage" of all mankind since time immemorial." As you know, in the fight against tuberculosis, it is very important for the government to have the political will and political commitment to organize the fight against tuberculosis. This was also the case in the young Soviet Republic of Yakutia in the early 1920s, where the leaders were sincerely concerned about the state of the problem of tuberculosis infection of the population of Yakutia. On June 29, 1950, the Yakut branch of the Institute of Tuberculosis of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences was opened. The first director was appointed health organizer E.N. Andreev.A lot of organizational work was carried out to invite doctors and scientists to YAFIT, search and construction of houses for invited doctors. Five stages of the development of the TB service are considered. For the first time in the country, an expeditionary method of examining the population of the republic for tuberculosis was developed. The composition of the expedition group included: bacteriologist for laboratory examination on MBT, radiologist with fluorograph, specialists for tuberculin diagnostics. All remote areas were covered, special attention was paid to the Far North. Methods of anti-tuberculosis measures in urban and rural areas were also developed, which served as the basis for several government initiatives. Overcoming all difficulties and periods of recession in the country and the republic, the republican tuberculosis service became centralized with the main institution - the E.N. Andreev Phthisiology Research Center, develops and continues the traditions laid down in the early 1920s.
STUDY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND NUMERICAL INDICATORS OF THE QUALITY OF RAW MATERIALS OF CRATAEGUS AZAROLUS L. OF THE FLORA OF MOROCCO
Authors: O.V. Gosteva , O.A. Kashtanova , T.S. Polukhina
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Crataegus azarolus L. is a shrub or small tree of the Rosaceae family. This type of hawthorn is widespread as a fruit in the countries of the western Mediterranean, where it is often found as a wild. In the available literature of foreign authors there is little information about some pharmacological properties of the studied raw materials: antioxidant, antimicrobial, hypotensive, etc. Considering that this plant grows in other climatic conditions and is a poorly studied plant raw material, thus, a detailed study of the chemical composition of this raw material and its possible use for medical purposes can be considered an actual scientific direction. The article presents screening studies of some technological parameters of the raw material quality of Crataegus azarolus L. fruits: bulk mass, bulk mass, specific gravity, porosity, free volume of the raw material layer, extractant absorption coefficients. Numerical indicators of the quality of poorly studied raw materials were also studied: humidity, total ash, ash insoluble in a solution of hydrochloric acid 10%. The results of the study allowed us to establish the following numerical indicators: the average mass loss of the studied raw materials during drying is 7.69%, total ash is 5.04%, ash insoluble in 10% hydrochloric acid solution is 3.09%. The paper also presents the results obtained by the gravimetric method and testifying to the maximum extraction of the amount of extractive substances in the fruits of Crataegus azarolus L., which is achieved by ethyl alcohol 40%. Thus, the experimental data obtained can be used in the future in the preparation of regulatory documentation for medicinal plant raw materials.
INFLUENCE OF ACID AND ALKALINE MEDIA ON THE MELTING TIME OF HYDROPHILIC AND LIPOPHILIC SUPPOSITORIES
Authors: W.M. Al-Rubaye , A.T.M. Alshuwaili , A.B. Bakri Abdulhadi , N.N. Boyko
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In the pharmaceutical industry, disintegration testing is one of the most important methods for the development and quality control of drugs in the form of suppositories. Once inserted into a natural body cavity, the suppositories melt, soften, or dissolve in the rectal fluid and produce localized or systemic effects. The results of the active development of the excipients industry and the dynamics of the pharmaceutical ingredients market, the success of pharmaceutical technology, new principles of quality regulation dictate the need to analyze and generalize the current trends in the production of this dosage form. The purpose of this study is to show the effect of acidic (pH=4) and basic (pH=6) solvents on the melting time of both hydrophilic and lipophilic bases. Eleven formulas of different mixing concentrations of hydrophilic bases (polyethylene glycols) and one formula of a lipophilic base (Witepsol W37) were obtained by fusion. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the melting time of lipophilic bases (W37) was longer compared to hydrophilic bases in both acidic and basic environments. Among the hydrophilic suppositories, the formula containing PEG 4000 demonstrated a longer melting time compared to other formulas in both media. In addition, during the experiment, it was found that lipophilic bases (W37) are harder than hydrophilic ones in terms of characteristics, which may be due to including those with a higher melting point of fat-soluble than hydrosoluble suppositories. The results obtained led to the conclusion that suppositories based on hydrophilic bases (polyethylene glycol) have a shorter melting time in both acidic and basic solutions than lipophilic ones (Witepsol W37). Due to this, soluble drug compounds are more easily delivered to the site of action. That is, hydrophilic bases are more effective for the manufacture of vaginal suppositories.
FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF STUDENTS OF A SPECIAL MEDICAL GROUP OF A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ELECTIVE DISCIPLINE "PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS"
Authors: R.R. Magomedov , D.A. Zlobina
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Currently, there is a significant increase in students with congenital and acquired pathologies, which are classified as SMG. In this regard, students are classified as a high-risk group, since in addition to the complex age-related problems of modern students, there is still a negative impact of the crisis in almost all major areas of the state and society [3].
The purpose of the study: analysis of the functional capabilities of students of a special medical group within the framework of the elective discipline “physical culture and sports.
Conducting classes in the discipline "Physical culture and sports", the elective discipline "Physical culture in a special medical group" in a medical university is aimed at studying the physical development skills of students of the SMG in physical education. In the process of studying the discipline, the student acquires knowledge about the scientific, biological and practical foundations of a healthy lifestyle, physical culture and sports. Important aspects among the tasks of this discipline are the provision of professional and general training, instilling in the student the skills of physical activities, the formation of a personal value attitude to health and positive changes in the motor and functional capabilities of students. The policy of the university is aimed at developing students' understanding of the importance of changes in lifestyle and attitude to their health, which is the paramount relevance of our study [5; 6; 7; 8; 9].
Scientific novelty lies in the theoretical substantiation, in the identification and experimental testing of the functional capabilities of students of special medical groups. As a result, the functional capabilities of those involved in special medical groups are revealed, measurements of the Mashkov rhombus are presented, the distribution of students by medical groups is presented, an analysis of the cardiorespiratory system is carried out, and the effectiveness of the use of health-improving physical culture is determined.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S ORAL SPEECH IN CONDITIONS OF BILINGUALISM
Authors: L.A. Tsyrenova , S.D. Dondokova , S.G. Oshorov
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Preschool age is especially favorable for the beginning of learning the Buryat language as a second language. The child's language acquisition proceeds spontaneously, naturally and without apparent effort on his part. Preschool children are particularly sensitive to language phenomena, they have an interest in understanding their speech experience. They easily and firmly memorize a small amount of language material and reproduce it well.
There are very many Buryats among Russian-speaking children who study Buryat as a second language. This is evidenced by the conclusions of sociolinguistic studies in children's educational institutions of Ulan-Ude and the republic.
The article considers the features of the development of oral speech of preschool children in the conditions of bilingualism in a preschool educational institution, which are relevant today. The views of various researchers on the need to improve the methodology of teaching Buryat as a second language in a preschool educational institution and the development of oral speech of children in bilingualism are considered. The reason for the low results of teaching the Buryat language is the insufficient study of theoretical and methodological issues of teaching Buryat as a second language to preschool children. This problem has been investigated in linguistics, but has not been sufficiently developed in the methodology of teaching Buryat as a second language. There are still unresolved problems related to the definition of aimes, content, principles and methods of teaching. There are no special studies devoted to the methodology of the development of oral Buryat speech of preschool children in a bilingual environment.
Analysis of the situation on the development of the Buryat language as a second language in the kindergartens of Ulan-Ude in the conditions of bilingualism and programs for teaching preschool children the Buryat language served as an occasion for the development of active methods in the development of Buryat speech of Russian-speaking children. In this regard, it is necessary to develop an appropriate methodology, to improve the theory of learning.
INTENSIFICATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE JUDICIARY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL REALITY
Authors: N.I. Bashmakova , V.G. Bondarev
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The problem of intensification of professional training of specialists for the judiciary is of importance for the country in the context of the new technological reality.
The relevance of the topic of the study is due to: (1) the transformation of the paradigm of legal education, taking into account the priorities due to the knowledge-based economy; (2) changing requirements for the judicial training and the need for their integration into the digital space; (3) the search for ways and means to solve the problem of intensification of professional training in the context of the new technological reality.
The aim of the study was to determine the modern understanding of the intensification of professional training for the judiciary and propose a conceptual model of training for the judicial system, built on the principle of interdisciplinary integration.
Materials and methods. The essence of intensification is studied and its significance as an applied tool of reproduction of personnel for the judicial system is emphasized. The author’s definition of intensification of professional training of specialists for the judiciary is proposed.
In order to fulfill the purpose of the research, the approaches and principles of dialectical logic were used, taking into account which it was possible to organize a unified research space and to multiply the conceptual apparatus of terms of pedagogy of higher education.
It is proposed to solve the problem through the conceptual model of training specialists for the judicial system, aimed at the formation of conditions for training a new generation of legal personnel, capable of solving professional problems and interdisciplinary scientific and applied problems in the context of the new technological reality.
The importance of the study is determined by the fact that the results obtained not only specify the scientific interpretation of the concepts under study, but also contribute to the evolution of the theory of pedagogy of higher education in the light of the intensification of professional training of specialists for the judiciary.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY OF STUDENTS WITH THE HELP OF FORESIGHT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: I.A. Kurochkina , O.V. Mukhlynina , V.A. Berezina
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In modern society, specialists who have flexible skills are in demand. They must be able to work in a team, make decisions quickly, have self-control and self-regulation. A modern graduate of an educational institution must be responsible for the decisions made, be able to overcome internal and external barriers that hinder the achievement of the goal. And also be active and purposeful. Responsibility is one of the main indicators of the social and psychological maturity of a person. It determines the features of the formation of the personality as a whole, acts as the most important regulator of the organization of life, life choices, universal and moral values. Responsibility is that form of control over a person's activities, which he exercises himself, in accordance with the norms and rules of conduct adopted by him. Responsibility is one of the indicators of the psychological health of a person. In our article, we consider the quality of responsibility as an interrelated harmonious and aharmonious components. The article presents the results of a comparative and correlation study of the components of responsibility among students. The analysis of various approaches to the problem of responsibility is carried out. In the course of an empirical study, problem areas have been identified that may cause a low severity of one or another component of responsibility. According to the results obtained, it was found that students with different indicators of responsibility have statistically significant differences in such components of responsibility as motivational, emotional and regulatory. Differences are also found in indicators of intuition and self-responsibility. The results of the study will make it possible to develop foresight technologies taking into account the identified indicators. The development of responsibility components is possible in the course of implementing a practice-oriented approach. It is necessary to take into account the nature of the disciplines taught by students of different areas of training in the first years of study. Based on the results of the study, the ways of developing indicators of responsibility among students with the help of foresight technologies are outlined.
THE CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNS IN FURÛQ LITERATURE
Authors: ÖNDER Şeyma Gülsüm
Published: September 2022

Peirce (1839-1914), systematically classifies sign types according to the categories of being. He argues that abstract concepts can reach their clear meanings only when they are examined as signs and proposes a unique understanding method that reveals the difference of abstract concepts from other words. In this respect, a connection can be established between Peirce's semiotics and the science of furûq, which examines the meaning differences of closely related words. In Peirce semiotics, classification of the signs, which is the agent of the act of representation, as an independent phenomenon is important in terms of presenting a systematic model. In this context, the viewpoint of Islamic scholars on sign can be followed, based on the differences in meaning between the concepts that have the meaning of representation in the works of furûq. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to find and classify the signs mentioned in furûq. Accordingly, in the first part, the relationship between the furûq and semiotics is mentioned and Peirce's sign types are explained in terms of being a model. In the second part, based on the semantic differences between the words that have the meaning of representation, the signs mentioned by Islamic scholars are classified.
Pengamatan Tren Ulasan Hotel Menggunakan Pemodelan Topik Berbasis Latent Dirichlet Allocation
Authors: Suparyati Suparyati , Utami Emma
Published: September 2022

Ketepatan dalam mengekstrak dan meringkas ribuan ulasan ke dalam beberapa topik menjadi kunci dalam pelaksanaan pengolahan data dan informasi lebih lanjut. Tidak terkecuali dalam industri perhotelan yang mana suatu ulasan merupakan sebuah aset yang apabila diolah dapat menghasilkan suatu informasi yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk kepentingan ekspansi bisnis dan keberlangsungan usahanya.  Penelitian pemodelan topik ulasan hotel ini menggunakan Latent Dirichlet Allocation sebagai sarana untuk peringkasan dokumennya. Latent Dirichlet Allocation terbukti efektif dalam pengolahan peringkasan kata-kata dan banyak penelitian yang menggunakan metode ini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan ringkasan kata-kata yang membentuk suatu topik yang mewakili keseluruhan ulasan yang mana dapat menghasilkan suatu data bagi manajemen hotel dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya dalam bisnis tersebut serta melakukan ekspansi dengan mempertimbangkan hasil dari pemodelan topik tersebut. Dari hasil pemodelan topik Latent Dirichlet Allocation yang telah dilakukan terhadap dataset review Tripadvisor dapat disimpulkan bahwa tren ulasan lebih banyak membahas mengenai lokasi, pelayanan, hotel, sarapan, resort dan pantai.
Товароведение, экспертиза и стандартизация
Authors:   Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права, Ляшко А.А. , Ходыкин А.П. ,   Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права, Волошко Н.И. ,   Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права, Снитко А.П. ,   Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права
Published: September 2022

В учебнике изложены общетеоретические вопросы товароведения, экспертизы и стандартизации, а также рассмотрены классификация, ассортимент, потребительские свойства, показатели качества, требования к качеству однородных групп непродовольственных товаров. Для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «Экономика», «Менеджмент» и «Торговое дело», а также для практических работников, чья деятельность связана с товароведением и экспертизой товаров
Ana ve ikinci ürün koşullarında yetiştirilen susam (Sesamum indicum L.) çeşitlerinin bazı önemli tarımsal ve kalite özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: BAKAL Halil
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma; 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında, ana ve ikinci ürün koşullarında, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Araştırma ve Uygulama alanında, bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuş ve yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada; ülkemizde tescil edilmiş susam çeşitlerinin farklı yetiştirme dönemlerinde (ana ve ikinci ürün koşullarında) önemli agronomik ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, on yedi farklı susam çeşidi denemede materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Denemeye alınan susam çeşitlerinin; bitki boyu, ilk kapsül yüksekliği, dal ve kapsül sayısı, 1000 tohum ağırlığı, tohum verimi gibi önemli agronomik özellikleri ile yağ ve protein oranı değerleri incelenmiştir. Denemeye alınan susam çeşitlerinin incelenen özellikleri arasında her iki yetiştirme döneminde de önemli farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Ana ürün koşullarında; gün uzunluğu, toplam sıcaklık ve vejetasyon süresi daha fazla olduğundan dolayı, incelenen tüm tarımsal özelliklerine ait elde edilen değerler, ikinci ürün koşullarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Özellikle tohum verimi değerleri, ikinci ürün koşullarına göre, ana ürün koşullarında %40 daha yüksek olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; hem ana ürün ve hem de ikinci ürün koşullarında tohum verimi ile tarımsal ve kalite özellikleri bakımından; Muganlı-57, Sarı Susam ve Osmangazi-99 susam çeşitlerinin, diğer çeşitlerden daha üstün olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Respon Perkecambahan Benih Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabika L.) Pada Beberapa Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Telur Keong Mas (Pomacea Canaliculata L.)
Authors: Firmansyah Rizki , Nazimah Nazimah , Rafli Muhammad , Safrizal Safrizal , Faisal Faisal
Published: September 2022

Kopi merupakan salah satu hasil komoditi perkebunan yang berperan penting sebagai sumber devisa negara. Saat ini peningkatan produksi kopi di Indonesia masih terhambat oleh rendahnya mutu biji kopi yang dihasilkan sehingga mempengaruhi pengembangan produksi ataupun kualitas benih kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan lama perendaman pada larutan telur keong mas terhadap perkecambahan benih kopi arabika dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi larutan telur keong mas yang lebih baik pada lama perdendaman tertentu terhadap perkecambahan benih kopi arabika.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh bulan Maret sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial yaitu terdiri dari dua faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama konsentrasi (E0=0%, E1=25%, E2=50%, E3=75%). Faktor kedua lama perendaman (L0=0 jam, L1=12 jam, L2=24 jam, L3=36 jam). Parameter pengmatan meliputi Potensi Tumbuh Maksimum, Daya Berkecambah, Keserempakan Tumbuh, Kecepatan Tumbuh, Indeks Vigor, Berat Segar dan Panjang Akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi larutan telur keong mas meningkatkan nilai perkecambahan benih kopi terhadap potensi tumbuh, daya berkecambah, keserampakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, dan indeks vigor. Perlakuan konsentrasi larutan telur  keong mas tertinggi terdapat pada kontrol. Perlakuan lama perendaman meningkatkan nilai perkecambahan benih kopi terhadap potensi tumbuh, daya berkecambah, keserampakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, dan indeks vigor. Perlakuan lama perendaman terbaik terdapat pada perendaman selama 36 jam. Kombinasi perlakuan antara  konsentrasi  larutan telur keong mas dan lama perendaman dapat meningkatkan nilai daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, dan indeks vigor. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik  terdapat pada kontrol dengan lama perendaman 36 jam.
Post Covid-19 Agenda for Nonprofit & Social Economy Research
Authors: Barr Cathy
Published: September 2022

This article outlines six areas of research that would help Canada’s social purpose sector recover and move forward from the COVID-19 pandemic. First, the sector needs big picture thinking about its role in a post-pandemic world. Second, it needs research on the needs currently being met—or left unmet—by social purpose organizations. Third, it needs research that helps social purpose organizations measure and communicate their value and impact. Fourth, researchers could examine the sector’s advocacy efforts during the pandemic and the results of these efforts. Fifth, there is a need for research on the larger ecosystem in which social purpose organizations operate. Finally, the pandemic presents an opportunity to study how different organizations responded to a crisis and to learn from their experiences.
The impact of teaching and learning quality process to school and university education for sustainable future
Authors: Metekohy Louisa Marga , Daliman Muner , Metekohy Benjamin , Ming David
Published: September 2022

The purposes of this study are: 1) To determine the effect of the quality of the learning process and learning motivation on student achievement partially. 2) To determine the effect of learning motivation on student achievement. This research design is a qualitative research, with a grounded theory type of research.The impact of the teaching and learning quality process affects the improvement of student learning outcomes in addition to the selection of inputs, there are also other factors that determine the so-called external factors and students' internal factors. External factors of students include school infrastructure, teachers, learning processes and other factors that come from the family environment. While internal factors, including health, intelligence, talent, interests, motivation and so on. The influence of the quality of the learning process is a very important factor in determining student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, motivation is a factor to generate, underlie, and direct students' learning actions. The conclusion in this study is that the aspect that is the determining factor for obtaining satisfactory achievement for students in learning is friends who will affect student achievement. The surrounding environment can motivate children to learn if it consists of students, students, doctors. This activity in the community can also affect children's learning.
The importance of having self-efficacy, self-esteem, job satisfaction on employee performance during the pandemic in state-owned companies
Authors: Wicaksono Ilham , Ratnawati Intan
Published: September 2022

Employee performance is a study that has received wide attention. Performance-forming factors are found with various variations that continue to grow. In the setting of the Covid-19 pandemic, employee performance is examined as part of how workers deal with different work conditions. This paper aimed to investigate the effect of self-efficacy and self-esteem on employee performance by using job satisfaction as an intervening variable.  This study uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis techniques to test the model and provide an evaluation of prior related research. AMOS is used as data processing software. Data were collected from 160 Generation X employees of PT. PLN Persero DIY and Central Java Distribution Area. The results were then analyzed using the SEM technique. As hypothesized, self-esteem and self-efficacy proved to, directly and indirectly, affect the employees' job satisfaction and work performance. This study provides scientific facts that employee performance models can be built on a cause-and-effect relationship with the variables of self-efficacy, self-esteem, and job satisfaction. The findings of this study also have a managerial impact on the management of employees within the State-Owned Enterprises. Originality – The COVID-19 outbreak has changed for generation X. However, how the internal factors affect the work performance in Generation X has not been well understood. Thus, the research aimed to explore those interactions.
Shared vision-based teamwork cohesiveness: catalyst for organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (self congruence theory perspective)
Authors: Tawil Muhammad Risal , Amiruddin Ahmad , Rongre Yohanis , Sudirman Sudirman , Malik Abdul
Published: September 2022

The study reviews the important role of Shared Vision-Based Teamwork Cohesiveness (SVBTC) in bridging Organizational Commitment (OC) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in employees of an organization. One of the positive behaviors that are expected to grow in an organization is the presence of high OC and OCB in employees. This study confirms that employees who have good OC are not always supported by good OCB through a review of various previous studies. In this study, a catalyst in the form of Shared Vision-Based Teamwork Cohesiveness (SVBTC) is presented from the point of view of Self Congruence Theory (SCT) which is believed to strengthen the relationship between OC and OCB. Applying for a literature review, this study provides a new perspective on the factors that can increase OCB for employees in an organization.
Kontribusi disinformasi pemerintah tentang pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat menjalankan protokol kesehatan
Authors: Siahaan Chontina
Published: September 2022

Informasi yang disampaikan oleh pemerintah tentang pencegahan penyebaran virus corona-19, ada berbagai jenis, antara lain,  Gerakan 5 M , pemberlakuan WFH dan WFO, PSBB, PPKM, dan lain-lain.  Di  antara informasi yang disampaikan oleh pemerintah, terdapat disinformasi  yang berdampak kepada kepatuhan menjalankan protokol Kesehatan. Misalnya pemerintah mengatakan bahwa hanya yang sakitlah yang menggunakan masker. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh disinformasi dari pemerintah  tentang pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 terhadap tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat menjalankan protokol Kesehatan. Hipotesis teori penelitian ini, informasi yang sudah disampaikan tidak dapat ditarik Kembali (irreversible) sedangkan hipotesis penelitian adalah semakin sering disinformasi  disampaikan oleh pemerintah, semakin tinggi tingkat ketidakpatuhan masyarakat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan menyebarkan questioner melalui google form. Hasil penelitian  diolah dengan statistic SPSS dengan hasil terdapat pengaruh disinformasi pemerintah terhadap tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menjalankan protocol Kesehatan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini agar pemerintah konsisten dalam menyampaikan informasi yang benar bukan disinformasi  karena komunikasi bersifat irreversible yang berdampak kepada kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menjalankan aturan dan kebijakan dari pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19.
Hubungan lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah berbasis agama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa
Authors: Taofik Taofik , Wangid Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between family environment and faith based school environment and learning achievement. This research was quantitative correlational. The population was all students of fifth grade of faith based elementary school in Magelang as many as 392 students consisting of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Alternatif totaling 144 students, SDIT Ikhsanul Fikri totaling 151 students, SD Islam Al Iman totaling 40 students, SD Kristen 1 amounting to 15 students and SD Pantekosta totaling 38 students.The sample was 198 students, selected by purposive random proportional sampling technique. The study data were collected with family environment questionnaire, faith based school environment questionnaire, and documentation of learning achievement. Validity test was done by expert judgment and with the help of SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Reliability testing used Cronbach's alpha technique. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive relationship between the family environment and learning achievement, (2) there was a positive relationship between faith based school environment and learning achievement, the (3) there was a positive relationship between family environment and faith based school environment with learning achievement. The existence of a positive contribution value means that parents in the family environment and teachers in a faith based school environment always provide support for the child's learning process.
Process governance and administration of in-service education in the national education system
Authors: Marwan Marwan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to critically examine the consistency and inconsistency of laws and regulations regarding the administration of higher education in positions within the national education system. It identifies the input, process and output mechanisms of higher education in positions within the national education system with laws and regulations on the national education system. organize higher education in the national education system. The research was conducted at in-service universities. Data collection is done through literature study (normative law) and field research (empirical law). Normative legal research leads to descriptions in the form of exposure, comparison, and interpretation of applicable law or positive law, while empirical legal research (sociological law) was conducted through observation and in-depth interviews with competent sources related to the problem being studied (objects). studied) to obtain primary data. The data were analyzed qualitatively which was empirical (inductive) by conducting interviews, observations and documentation and combining primary and secondary data (deductive). The results of the study indicate several things including the input, process and output mechanisms which are a necessity in the higher education management function, need to be improved by implementing standards, processes, and education. Internal and external regulations have an impact on the management and delivery of education. Graduates must have differences in quality and quantity (output, outcome), compared to other universities so that collaboration with professional institutions can be established. Juridical, sociological, and philosophical governance in higher education in positions within a State Higher Education (PTN) system is a reform in higher education.
Mühimme Defterlerine Göre Klasik Dönem Sonrasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Girişimcilik (1605-1702)
Authors: AKKUŞ Yasin
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda girişimcilik çoğunlukla tek bir dönem ve bir bütün halinde değerlendirilmektedir. Arşiv kayıtlarını yeterince dikkate almadan yapılan bu değerlendirmeler İmparatorluğun son dönemindeki girişimciliğin tüm dönemleri kapsayacak şekilde genişletilmesi sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Buradan yola çıkarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda girişimciliğin gayrimüslimlerin ve yabancıların elinde olduğu, Müslüman Türk girişimci sınıfının olmadığı sıklıkla dile getirilmektedir. Ancak arşiv kayıtları dikkate alınarak değerlendirmeler yapıldığında bu iddialara cevap verebilecek kanıtlara ulaşılmaya başlandığı görülmüştür. Divan-ı Hümayun kararlarının kaydedildiği mühimme defterleri bu arşiv kayıtlarının başında gelmektedir. Bu kayıtların, incelenen dönemdeki (1605-1702) girişimcilik profilini açıklayabilecek ipuçları taşıdığı görülmüştür. Ele alınan mühimme defterlerinin içerik analizine tabi tutulması sonucunda 17. yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda güçlü bir Müslüman Türk girişimci sınıfının olduğuna dair bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Covid-19 Salgınının İşletmelerin Finansal Başarısızlığı Üzerine Etkileri: BİST İmalat Sektöründe Yer Alan İşletmelerin Altman Z-Skor Yöntemi Kullanılarak İncelenmesi
Authors: TANÇ Ahmet , ÇARDAK Dilek , CANLITEPE Ferhat
Published: September 2022

COVİD-19 salgını dünya çapında çoğu ülkenin ekonomisini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Borsada işlem gören işletmeler salgının yarattığı kısıtlamalardan kaynaklı olarak yaşanan ekonomik problemler sebebiyle finansal başarısızlık (iflas riski) durumuyla karşı karşıya kalabilirler. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul (BİST) İmalat Sektöründe yer alan işletmelerin COVİD-19 salgınından nasıl etkilendiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı; BİST İmalat Sektöründe yer alan işletmelerin Altman Z’’’-Skor yöntemiyle iflas riski oranlarını hesaplayarak, bu oranlardaki iki yıllık çeyrek dönemler itibariyle meydana gelen değişimleri COVİD-19 salgını ile ilişkilendirerek yorumlamaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemini BİST İmalat Sektöründe yer alan 175 işletme oluşturmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre COVİD-19’un imalat sektöründe yer alan bazı işletmeleri etkilemediği, bazı işletmeleri olumsuz, bazı işletmeleri ise olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen analiz sonrasında COVİD-19 salgınının olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerinin sektör bazında çeşitlilik gösterdiği fakat faaliyet alanına göre ayrıcı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nihai olarak çalışmanın kısıtlarından ve gelecekte benzer konularda araştırma yapacak kişilere önerilerde bulunularak çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
Türk ve Amerikan Üniversitelerinde Okutulan Muhasebe ve Teknoloji Derslerinin Uluslararası Muhasebe Eğitim Standardı (IES 2) Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜL Meltem , AKSU İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada Amerika Birleşik Devletlerindeki üniversitelerle Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin işletme lisans bölümlerindeki dersler karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma Uluslararası Muhasebe Eğitim Standardı 2 (IES) kapsamındaki muhasebe finans ve teknoloji teknik yeterlilik alanlarına göre müfredatlarda yer alması gereken dersleri kapsamaktadır. Karşılaştırmada yararlanılan üniversiteler URAP Araştırma Laboratuvarı tarafından sıralanan 2021-2022 dünya genel sıralamasındaki Amerika Birleşik Devletlerindeki ilk on üniversite ile Türkiye’deki ilk on üniversiteden oluşmaktadır.

Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin IES 2’ye genel uyumu muhasebe finans ve teknoloji yeterlilik alanlarında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki üniversitelere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin standarda en yüksek uyum sağladığı yetkinlik alanı finans ve mali yönetim iken, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki üniversitelerin en yüksek uyum sağladığı yetkinlik alanı yönetim muhasebesi ve kontroldür.
İşletme ve Muhasebe Eğitimi Müfredatı Yeterince Sürdürülebilir mi? Türkiye ve Diğer Ülke Üniversitelerinin Müfredatlarının Doküman Analizi ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ERGÜN İlknur , KALDIRIM Zeliha , ÖZCAN İrem
Published: September 2022

Geleneksel muhasebe yapısı kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik konusunda işletme paydaşlarının beklentilerine yeterince cevap verememektedir. Bu sebeple sürdürülebilirliği de göz önüne alan sürdürülebilirlik muhasebesi, çevre muhasebesi, entegre raporlama gibi yeni muhasebe yaklaşımları ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla sürdürülebilirlik kavramının muhasebeye entegrasyonu ile muhasebe eğitiminden beklentiler de değişmiştir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada, üniversite derecelendirme kuruluşları arasında yer alan Times Yükseköğretim Kuruluşu’nun 2021 yılı için belirlediği eğitim-öğretim kategorisi, Muhasebe ve Finansman alanı dünya sıralamasında yer alan ilk 25 üniversite ile bu sıralamada yer alan Türk üniversitelerinin ilk 25’i tespit edilmiş ve müfredatlarındaki sürdürülebilirlik ve türevleri ile ilgili derslerin varlığı doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmada üniversitelerin İşletme, Yönetim, Muhasebe ve Finansman bölümlerinin lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora müfredatları analiz edilmiş, ardından Türkiye ve diğer ülke üniversiteleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre, sürdürülebilirlik konusunda işletme, yönetim ve muhasebe alanında eğitim veren yabancı üniversitelerin ders müfredatlarında eksiklikler olduğu, Türk üniversitelerinde ise bu eksikliğin çok daha dikkat çekici olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Muhasebe Eğitiminde Vak’a Kullanımı Geliştirme ve Uygulama Sorunları
Authors: YÜCEL Göksel , GÜVEMLİ Batuhan , ADİLOGLU Burcu
Published: September 2022

Dünyada yüz yıllık geçmişi olan ve çok çeşitli ülkelerde kabul gören işletmecilikte vak’alara dayalı eğitim modeli ülkemizde ise yaklaşık altmış yıl önce ilk olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. İngilizce “case” kelimesinin karşılığı olan “vak’a”, karşılaşılmış gerçek bir durumu anlatır. İşletmecilik alanındaki vak’alar da mutlaka gerçek hayattan alınmış olmalı, katılımcılara bir karar alma sorusu yöneltmelidir. Vak’ada doğru veya yanlış değil, en iyi karara ulaşmak esastır. Böylelikle katılımcıların ilgili işletmecilik konularını çok geniş perspektiften bakmaları sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, eğitimde kullanılacak iyi bir vak’anın temel özelliklerini açıklamak ve vak’a geliştirme ve uygulama sorunlarını ele almak hedeflenmiştir. Tüm bunlara ek olarak, bu çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da üniversitelerden bağımsız olarak kurulacak bir “vak’a geliştirme merkezi” ihtiyacına dikkat çekmektir.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitim ve Muhasebe Eğitimine İlişkin Öğrenci Algılarının Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: BÜLBÜL Samet , AYANOĞLU Yıldız , YANIK Serap Sebahat
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 pandemisi hayatın her alanını etkilemiş ve insanların yaşam tarzlarında önemli değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Küresel salgının toplumsal hayatta meydana getirdiği önemli etkilerden biri de yüzyüze eğitime getirilen sınırlamalar ve buna yönelik alınan kararlar gelmektedir. Yüzyüze eğitime ara verilmesi ve uzaktan eğitimin zorunlu olmasıyla birlikte eğitimin her alanında uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları yaygınlaşmış ve yükseköğretim öğrencileri de ders çalışma ve öğrenme süreçlerini uzaktan eğitimle gerçekleştirmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu kapsamda, en az bir tane muhasebe dersi almış öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim ve yüz yüze eğitime ilişkin karşılaştırmalarından hareketle muhasebe derslerine ilişkin öğrenme ve ders verimliliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmış ve 2020-2021 Bahar eğitim döneminde İşletme bölümü öğrencilerine anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun; uzaktan eğitim sürecinde sayısal temelli derslerin ortalama süresinin 40 dakika olmasını tercih ettiklerini, uzaktan eğitimde derslerin verimli ve faydalı olduğu görüşüne katılmadıklarını ve pandemi sonrasında tüm muhasebe derslerinin yüzyüze yapılmasını istediklerini ortaya koymuştur. Anketin sonucunda uzaktan eğitimle ilgili öğrencilerin kişisel düşünce ve değerlendirmelerine de yer verilmiştir. Burada dikkat çeken hususların içerisinde; giderilmesi geciken alt yapı sorunların olması, bazı öğretim üyelerinin e-postalara zamanında cevap vermemesi, ödev yöntemiyle veya çevrimiçi ortamda gerçekleşen sınavlarda ölçme ve değerlendirmede yapılan haksızlıklar yer almaktadır.
EDUKASI DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT PARKINSON PADA KADER PUSKESMAS DALAM RANGKA HARI PARKINSON SEDUNIA
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Harahap Herpan Syafii , Sahidu M Galvan , Lestari Diayanti Tenti , Putri Setyawati Asih , Gunawan Stefani Elizabeth , Susilowati Nyoman Ayu
Published: September 2022

Parkinson adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh degenerasi pada neuron dopaminergik di Substansia Nigra. Penyakit ini mengenai 1-2 per 1000 penduduk dan dipekirakan meningkat dua kali lipat pada tahun 2040. Sebagian besar penderita di negara berkembang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan dan pengobatan yang memadai sehingga kualitas hidup menurun. Untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap gejala dan tanda Parkinson diperlukan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam deteksi dini. Untuk itu diperlukan edukasi mengenai deteksi dini Parkinson pada kader kesehatan di Puskesmas untuk menurunkan morbiditasnya.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai definisi, tanda dan gejala serta cara melakukan deteksi dini penyakit Parkinson kepada kader puskesmas sehingga penderita mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang dengan metode penyuluhan interaktif menggunakan slide power point dan video. Peserta diberikan pre test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi mengenai penyakit Parkinson, dilanjutkan sesi diskusi dan diakhiri dengan pemberian post test. Peserta sebanyak 20 orang perempuan. Edukasi diawali dengan pemberian pre test dengan memberikan 10 soal seputar gejala, tanda dan cara melakukan deteksi dini Parkinson dan didapatkan rerata nilai sebesar 60. Peserta kemudian diberikan materi mengenai definisi, gejala, tanda dini, cara melakukan deteksi dini penyakit Parkinson dan peranan yang bisa dilakukan sebagai kader Puskesmas. Edukasi diakhiri dengan pemberian post test, 17 peserta (85%) mengalami peningkatan nilai pengetahuan dengan rerata nilai sebesar 89. Komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi yang baik merupakan solusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam mendeteksi secara dini penyakit Parkinson pada kader Puskesmas.
Pemanfaatan Pisang Hasil Kebun Menjadi Keripik: Pelatihan pada Kelompok PKH Dusun Lendang Luar Desa Malaka KLU
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: September 2022

Masyarakat dusun Lendang Luar desa Malaka KLU 50% lebih adalah petani kebun dengan hasil panen utama berupa pisang, salah satu yang potensial adalah kelompok ibu-ibu PKH dengan kegiatan masih sebatas kegiatan pengajian saja, namun Kelompok PKH tersebut belum diberdayakan secara maksimal karena keterampilan masih kurang. Pisang merupakan buah yang tidak tahan lama, upaya untuk menjadikannya lebih tahan lama salah satunya adalah dengan diolah menjadi keripik. Permasalahan yang ada di dusun Lendang Luar adalah hasil panen pisang dimanfaatkan hanya sebatas untuk konsumsi langsung. Solusi dari permaslahan tersebut adalah memanfaatkan potensi kelompok PKH dengan memberikan keterampilan melalui pelatihan pengoahan pisang menjadi keripik sekaligus membuka peluang meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan semangat dan antusiasme masyarakat kelompok PKH mengikuti pelatihan pengolahan pisang menjadi keripik, dan ibu-ibu merasa bangga memamerkan hasil produksi berupa keripik yang dikemas dengan cantik.

Kata kunci: pisang, keripik, kelompok PKH.