bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Perpustakaan Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hikmah hofi Nurul , Arifin Muh Husen
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the attractiveness of the school library and its impact on increasing the literacy interest of 5th-grade students at SDN Sukarasa, Cileunyi, Bandung Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, supported by literature studies. The library at SDN Sukarasa is not fully optimized, primarily due to space constraints preventing the establishment of a dedicated library room. However, schools and educators can take measures to encourage students' literacy development, such as creating classroom-based literacy spaces and utilizing technology for literacy activities. The findings suggest that while the library's current state hinders its effectiveness, alternative strategies can still foster student literacy. This study contributes to understanding how library conditions in elementary schools influence students' literacy interest and offers practical solutions for overcoming related challenges.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBERADAAN KAMPUS YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN NIAS SE-LATAN (YPNS) DALAM PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KECAMATAN TELUKDALAM KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Waruwu Liana
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan setiap wilayah tentu membawa perubahan yang signifikan. Perubahan akibat pembangunan yang berlangsung dengan pesat mendatangkan kemakmuran masyarakat dan juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya setempat. Pembangunan perguruan tinggi di daerah akan diikuti oleh pembanguan berbagai sarana. Keberadaan sebuah perguruan tinggi dalam suatu wilayah tentunya sangat berpengaruh besar pada masyarakat sekitar. Keberadaan kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS) telah memberikan banyak perubahan yang positif pada masyarakat sekitar baik perubahandalam segi ekonomi maupun pendidikan. Keberadaan sebuah kampus bukan hanya membangun sumber daya manusia, tetapi sangat berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar, tanpa disengaja keberadan kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan membangun perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak keberadaan kampusYayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS) dalam perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dan Perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dengan adanya kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif Jenis penelitian, penelitian lapanagan (field research). Sumber penelitian ini adalah masyarakat sekitar kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS) radius 50-200 meter. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan sebuah kampus bukan hanya membangun sumber daya manusia, tetapi sangat berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar, tanpa disengaja keberadan   kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan membangun perekonomian masyarakat, yang terlihat dari banyaknya bermunculan pelaku-pelaku usaha disekitar kampus, selain memiliki dampak yang positif juga memiliki dampak negatif seperti kepadatan penduduk, pencemaran lingkungan (banyaknya sampah dilingkungan sekitar) dan polusi suara. Kesimpulannya bahwa keberadaan sebuah kampus dalam suatu wilayah membawa perubahan yang signifikan baik ekonomi maupun pendidikan. Masyarakat dan pendatang menjaga solidaritas agar tetap terjaga nilai kerukunan dan hendaknya pemerintah setempat mengontrol keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH EKONOMI
Authors: Lase Indah Permata Sari , Hendrik Kuasa Sihura
Published: August 2024

Metode pembelajaran yang dapat melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran secara optimal adalah  metode inquiry. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control gruop design. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 32 siswa dan kelas VIII C sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Data penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 Evaluation. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa meningkat dan lebih baik yang ditandai dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal materi ekonomi terstruktur dan terurai; (2) pembelajaran lebih bermakna karena siswa secara optimal terlibat aktif dan dapat memahami serta menemukan sendiri proses untuk mendapatkan konsep.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN DI UD. LUKI KECAMATAN UMBUNASI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Harefa Arwan Karier , Zendrato Walsyukurniat
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh UD. Luki dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis dan sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, strategi yang diterapkan di UD. Luki adalah strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial dian selain itu juga menerapkan 4P Marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan bahwa UD. LUKI memiliki strategi-strategi dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan yaitu: 1) strategi variasi barang dagangan; 2)strategi penetapan harga barang pada setiap unit barang dalam artian laba yang diambil dalam setiap satuan barang tidak tinggi karena UD. Luki memiliki prinsip dalam memperoleh keuntungan kecil namun siklus peputaran uang cepat; 3) Strategi lokasi atau tempat usaha artinya lokasi berdirinya UD. Luky dapat dijangkau oleh konsumen; 4) Strategi Promosi pada media sosial.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AMPAS KOPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Aceh Wirna , Zega Ujianhati , Bago Adam Smith
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan pasar telukdalam Kecamatan Telukdalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan dimulai pada tanggal 26 April 2021 sampai tanggal 24 Mei 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan eksperimen murni (True eksperimen). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) terdiri dari lima perlakuan (P) dengan empat kali ulangan (U). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ampas kopi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy. Populasi penelitian ini adalah tanaman pakcoy. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 polybag tanaman pakcoy. Perlakuan yang diberikan dengan dosis tertentu yaitu: untuk P0 (tanpa pemberian ampas kopi), P1 (100 gr), P2 (200 gr), P3 (300 gr), P4 (400 gr). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut (Duncan dan LSD), dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ampas kopi  memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah helaian daun, luas daun, dan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Hal ini terlihat pada pemberian ampas kopi pada perlakuan Keempat (P4) dengan dosis 400 gr. Saran peneliti dalam penelitian ini semoga masyarakat dapat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan ampas kopi sebagai pupuk alami untuk tanaman pakcoy karena ampas kopi mengandung zat-zat penting yang baik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.).
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 1 AMANDRAYA
Authors: Buulolo Nitehekhoda , Zega Ujian hati , Fau Amaano
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang pada umumnya wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis suatu objek atau permasalahan yang ada. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara langsung baik dengan guru maupun dengan siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya bahwa proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik namun belum optimal. Hal tersebut dikeranakan ada beberapa faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pembelajaran dari rumah pada matapelajaran biologi ialah jaringan internet ketidak hadiran siswa saat pembelajaran daring, kondisi ekonomi siswa dalam membeli paket internet, dan kepemilikkan gadget ataupun laptop. Yang menjadi kesumpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Pada Masa Pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya, bahwa penerapan atau implementasi kurikulum 2013 terlaksana dengan baik namun belum optimal. Adapun yang menjadi saran dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk guru: agar proses pembelajaran kedepannya lebih baik lagi, (2) Untuk siswa: agar meningkatkan minat belajar dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran baik luring maupun daring, (3) Untuk kepala sekolah: agar tetap memonitoring kegiatan belajar mengajar baik luring maupun daring, (4) Untuk Dinas Pendidikan: agar penelitian ini menjadi bahan pertimbangan maupun evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran baik luring maupun daring.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CRITICAL INCIDENT
Authors: Sarumaha Murnihati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kualitas dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran Critcal Incident. Objek penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Telukdalam dengan jumlah siswa 27 orang. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus. Instrumen penelitian: tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi, angket dan  lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian siklus I menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kognitif siswa mencapai rata-rata 62,7% (belum mencapai KKM) dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa mencapai 81,4%. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Critical Incident siswa lebih terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran, lebih memahami konsep materi dengan baik, daya analisis siswa terhadap masalah meningkat dan pembelajaran kelompok yang dilaksanakan membuat siswa lebih terbuka dalam menyampaikan ide-ide baru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Critical Incident dapat menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran serta dapat membangkitkan motivasi belajar, dan menjadi aspirasi dalam pengajaran di sekolah.
BUDIDAYA BIBIT TANAMAN ROSELA (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK ORGANIK GEBAGRO 77
Authors: Fau Amaano , Harefa Darmawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan data kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya menggunakan pola pikir analisis. Data yang menjadi rujukan peneliti adalah data tentang cara membudidayakan tanaman rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa) dengan menggunakan Pupuk Organik Gebagro 77 di Desa Faomasi Hilisimaetano, Kecamatan Maniamolodengan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit tanaman rosela dengan menggunakan takaran pupuk yang berbeda-beda.Pemberian takaran yang berbeda – beda di bagi dalam 5 kelompok yang masing masing kelompok memiliki jumlah bibit tanaman sebanyak 5 polibag dan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 25 polibag. 5 polibag tanpa menggunakan pupuk (0 gram) dan 20 polibag yang menggunakan pupuk dengan takaran 3 gram (5 polibag), 6 gram (5 polibag), 9 gram (5 polibag),  dan 12 gram (5 polibag).Hasil penelitian yang diamati dan dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri menunjukan bahwa penggunaan pupuk dengan takaran 12 gram memberikan hasil pertumbuhan tinggi budidaya bibit tanaman rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa) yang sangat baik.  Saran yang ditawarkan peneliti, hendaknya menggunakan pupuk organik gebagro 77 dengan takaran pupuk 12 gram supaya proses pertumbuhan bibit tanaman rosela berhasil.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SMP NEGERI 2 LAHEWA
Authors: Waruwu Toroziduhu , Ziraluo Yan Piter Basman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Jigsaw dalam proses pembelajaran IPA dan Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw SMP Negeri 2 Lahewa Kabupaten Nias Utara. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 2 Lahewa yang berjumlah 30 Siswa. Penelitian ini diawali dengan kegiatan perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observasion) dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, angket, lembar wawancara dan tes hasil hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Jigsaw dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Kualitas pembelajaran pada siklus II dengan kategori sangat baik. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 78,26 tergolong baik dan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa 87 %.
PENGARUH PERASAN BUAH AIR NANAS (ANANAS COMOCUS L. MERR) SEBAGAI KOAGULAN LATEKS DI DESA HILIONAHA KECAMATAN ONOLALU KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN”.
Authors: Mistariani Gowasa
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted in Hilionaha Kecamata Onolalu Village starting from June 9-30, 2021. This study aims to determine the influence of pineapple water squeeze as a coagulant in freezing latex. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental or quasi-experimental (True Eksperiment) with a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) experimental design. The population of this study was as many as 25 rubber trees (Havea brasiliiensis). The sample of this study was Purposive sampling consisting of 25 beaker glass latex. The data on the study were analyzed using the SPPS 20 application consisting of the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Hypothesis Test and Advanced Test. The findings of the study with the administration of pineapple water as coagulants affect the freezing of rubber sap. Then it can be concluded that pineapple water juice can be used as a coagulant material in freezing latex. The advice offered by researchers, should the use of pineapple water squeeze as a cane can be applied and able to improve the quality of agriculture and help improve the economy of rubber farmers.
ETHNOBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE MANAFO TRADITION OF THE NIAS TRIBE AS LEARNING VLOG CONTENT TO SUPPORT KNOWLEDGE ON BIODIVERSITY VALUE
Authors: Adinugraha Fajar , Gulo Joice Elma Miranda , Halawa Windy Setiawati , Aruan Destri Natalia , Nitte Tri Maharani Permata
Published: August 2024

I Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity, but students' knowledge of the value of biodiversity is low. Efforts have been made to teach an integrated species of indigenous knowledge, Manafo. The research aims to analyze the species used in Manafo and describe the educational video about it. The research method involves field exploration with interviews and documentation techniques. The field exploration research results were used to create educational videos. The tradition of betel chewing is known as Manafo, which involves the use of five ingredients: betel leaves (tawuo), lime powder (betua), gambier (gambe), tobacco (bago), and areca nut (fino). The video was uploaded on YouTube and can be accessed through the link https://youtu.be/jyqUbjH5IZk. Respondents gave a positive and good response to the Manafo educational video. These videos are intended to support the knowledge of the younger generation while promoting cultural appreciation.
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Quality of Work Life Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Androu Dion Rully , Nuvriasari Audita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran mediasi kepuasan kerja pada pengaruh kompensasi dan Quality of Work Life terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Semen Gresik Operating Company (Opco) Rembang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non-Probability Sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil uji dalam penelitian ini menggunakan outer model, inner model dan uji hipotesis pada program Smart PLS 3.2. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: (1) kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) Quality of Work Life berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (4) Quality of Work Life berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (5) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (6) kepuasan kerja secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, (7) kepuasan kerja secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh Quality of Work Life terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Semen Gresik Operating Company (Opco) Rembang. Hasil ini membawa implikasi untuk mendukung kajian pustaka sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh kompensasi, Quality of Work Life, dan kepuasan kerja. Temuan penelitian ini membawa implikasi bagi PT Semen Gresik Operating Company (Opco) Rembang dalam mempelajari kinerja karyawan dan penelitian ini diharapakan dapat menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan dalam merancang strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Ascaris Lumbricoides pada Lalapan Kubis di Warung Makan Pecel Lele Sepanjang Jalan Pasar Kemiri Kembangan Utara
Authors: Indrawan Indrawan
Published: August 2024

Worm infections are still commonly found in Indonesia because of its location in the tropics. Worms are caused by various factors, one of which is consuming raw vegetables contaminated with intestinal parasites which are included in (Soil Transmitted Helmint), one of which is the egg of the worm Ascaris lumbricoides. Types of vegetables that allow transmission to occur are vegetables such as cabbage, because cabbage is often consumed raw or as fresh vegetables, for example, in the habit of Indonesians, fresh vegetables are part of the topping for pecel lele sellers, which still exist today. It is very likely that the cabbage vegetables sold from pecel catfish traders are contaminated because they are not clean when washing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs were present in fresh cabbage vegetables after being washed at pecel lele food stalls along Jalan Pasar Kemiri Kembangan Utara. This type of research is descriptive observational at the Kesosi STIK Laboratory, which describes the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs in fresh vegetables of cabbage (Brassica oleracea). The sample was determined using a total sampling technique obtained from each Pecel Lele food stall along Jalan Pasar Kemiri Kembangan Utara, with a total sampling of 10 samples. This examination was carried out using the sedimentation method. The results showed that 9 samples or 90% did not find Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs and 1 sample or 10% found contamination of Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs. The conclusion is that cabbage or cabbage (Brassica oleracea) at Pecel Lele food stalls along Jalan Pasar Kemiri Kembangan Utara still found Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs.
IoT Peritoneal Dialysis: an approach exploring remote patient monitoring
Authors: Albandes Rogério , Souza Alexandre , Lambrecht Rodrigo , Pieper Leandro , Barcellos Franklin , Yamin Adenauer
Published: August 2024

It is estimated that 5.4 million people will undergo Renal Replacement Therapy by 2030. Peritoneal dialysis seems to be the most widespread form of home treatment for these patients, but it faces problems related to its adherence. Remote monitoring has the potential to increase treatment adherence. This work aims to design an approach that integrates: (i) a platform for the acquisition of vital signs and other parameters of a patient on peritoneal dialysis; (ii) an environment where customizable rules build Situation Science and, when necessary, send notifications to the medical team; and (iii) a signal and image visualization interface that can be accessed remotely.
Welche Interessen schützen Recht und Politik?
Authors: Spohr Florian
Published: August 2024

In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat sich die korporatistisch geprägte deutsche Interessenvermittlung in Richtung eines pluralistischen Lobbyings entwickelt, was sich in der zunehmenden Relevanz nicht-verbandlicher Akteure, wie Unternehmen und Lobbydienstleister, sowie informellen Praktiken der Einflussnahme äußert. Dieses erfordert eine Erhöhung der Transparenz der politischen Entscheidungsfindung und eine Stärkung strukturell unterlegener schwacher Interessen – und somit eine stärkere Regulierung der Interessenvertretung in Deutschland. Der Beitrag untersucht anhand zweier Fallbeispiele, der Einführung des Lobbyregisters sowie der Ausweitung kollektiver Klagerechte, Bedingen und Folgen dieser Regulierungen. Die Analysen zeigen zum einen, dass es Skandale bedarf, um Möglichkeitsfenster für Lobby-Regulierungen zu öffnen. Zum anderen sind die Regulierungen inhaltlich geprägt durch korporatistische Strukturprinzipien und dem Interesse der Regierungsparteien, verbündete Interessen zu bevorteilen. Insgesamt stärkt die Regulierung des Lobbyismus somit zwar schwache Interessen, privilegiert aber auch bestimmte Verbände, insbesondere die Sozialpartner und Kirchen, gegenüber anderen Organisationen.
Der Einfluss sprachlicher Vitalität und des Standards auf die Frequenz der tun-Periphrase in verschiedenen deutschen Sprachminderheiten
Authors: Saller Anna
Published: August 2024

Although the tun-periphrasis is stigmatized in Standard German, it often appears in dialects and extraterritorial varieties of German. While it is frequently used in Texas and Australia, it is extremely rare in Transylvania and Namibia. The frequency of periphrastic tun seems to be significantly related to extralinguistic factors such as standard influence, prestige, and linguistic vitality, which in turn depends on language policy and transmission to subsequent generations. Dialects of origin and contact languages, however, seem to have little influence on the occurrence of the tun-periphrasis. This indicates that analytic tendencies such as periphrastic tun spread more rapidly in the absence of normative influence than in vital speech communities, where norm consciousness induced by standard influence inhibits general typological tendencies.
Öffentlichkeit: Grenzen des Sagbaren
Authors: Schmidt Susanne K.
Published: August 2024

Zur Vermessung des ‚Zwischenlandes‘ wurde mir als Politikwissenschaftlerin das Thema Öffentlichkeit überantwortet, insbesondere mit Hinblick auf die Frage, wo die Grenzen des Sagbaren zu verorten sind. Hierzu will ich zunächst einen Überblick über den Forschungsstand zur Öffentlichkeit und der Politisierung des Integrationsprozesses geben, bevor ich frage, was die veränderte öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit und Einstellung zur europäischen Integration für unser Thema: „Politik und Recht im Zwischenland“ bedeutet. Überlegungen zu den „Grenzen des Sagbaren“ schließen meinen Beitrag ab.
World Net Order
Authors: Werther-Pietsch Ursula
Published: August 2024

Our world is in crisis. New ways must be found to overcome future global challenges. This requires a thorough knowledge of international relations, extensive experience and a creative spirit for innovation. The ‘World Network Order’ is a triangular approach to creating a consensus for peace in conjunction with a profound decentralisation and democratisation of the international normative system. Networked sovereignty, limited autonomy and the struggle for humanity are the guiding conceptual principles. This is possible through an opening of international law to non-state subjects, a planning cell in the UN Secretariat and a cooling-off mechanism at regional level. Concrete steps towards a 2030 reform Summit are suggested.
Telemedicine in Dermatology
Authors: P. Novoa-Candia Mónica , Vela-Lopez Valeria , Orduz-Robledo Mariana
Published: August 2024

Telemedicine is known as the practice of diagnosing and treating patients by medical professionals from a distant location. In dermatology, telemedicine offers a transformative approach to healthcare services, particularly in remote or rural areas. Telemedicine allows patients to access medical care conveniently, ensuring both doctor and patient’s safety. Multiple advantages of telemedicine have been described, including lowering the necessity for expensive hospital trips and enabling remote consultations. Dermatology is a specialized field that is not universally accessible in all regions as ideally required. Therefore, telemedicine serves as a useful tool to facilitate access to evaluations for various dermatological conditions. However, despite its benefits, telemedicine in dermatology also encounters certain obstacles. In this chapter, we explore the dynamic and impact of telemedicine, specifically in the field of dermatology.
Emerging Role of Medicinal Herbs on Alzheimer’s Disease and Memory Deficits
Authors: Naeem Sadaf , Saeed Khan Saira , Shafiq Yousra , Suri Kashif Sadia
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory deficits. It is associated with the presence of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and extracellular amyloid beta plaques, loss of neuronal subpopulations, cholinergic fibers, and microglial inactivation. According to studies, from the year 2000–2020, the death toll attributed to AD increased by 146.2%, and its major causes are neurodegeneration and oxidative stress (OS). Currently, available treatment options are limited, and there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. In Asia, such as in China and India, herbal medicines have been used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases for thousands of years, which has recently attracted considerable attention due to the development of curative drugs for AD. In this chapter, we first summarized the pathogenic factors of AD and secondly, we summarized herbal medicines that have been extensively investigated in both AD models and clinical trials. Also, we specified the potential targets of the herbs in view of the signaling pathways that are implicated in oxidative and inflammatory stress in AD pathogenesis. We consider that this knowledge of herbal medicines can be favorable for the development of disease-modifying drugs for AD.
The Influence of Big Five Personality Traits on Depression and Suicidal Behavior
Authors: Chen Junting , Huang Hao
Published: August 2024

In our study, we investigated the interrelations and impact of the Big Five personality factors—neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness—on depression and suicidal behavior. Neuroticism, being associated with emotional instability and sensitivity to stress, contributes substantially to increasing the risk of depression and ideation about suicide. Extraversion and conscientiousness have specific protective effects mediated by social support and efficient coping strategies. Whereas these roles of agreeableness and openness are more subtle and contribute to resilience in very context-dependent ways. Lastly, we also propose targeted interventions according to the characteristics of each Big Five personality trait, including cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction for neuroticism, positive psychology interventions for extraversion, etc. Since then, future research directions shall be integrated into therapeutic approaches and comprehensive care models to reduce depression and suicidal behavior on an international scale.
Eksistensi Tafsir dari Sudut Objek dan Tujuannya dalam Pengembangan Studi Al-Qur'an
Authors: Idrus Husni , Abu Bakar Achmad , Basri Halimah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the existence of interpretation from the point of view of its methodology and objectives. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a literature approach that relies on the use of data sources in the form of reputable books and articles to carry out critical analysis by means of content analysis which is the focus of discussion. The steps for analyzing documents in the form of literature start from reconstructing concepts, describing objects, and looking for goals related to interpretation. The results of the study show that the existence of interpretation from the point of view of the object and purpose of tafsir research has made it easier for mufassir and tafsir researchers to understand and interpret the verses of the Qur'an, to ensure that there will be no misunderstandings in interpreting and interpreting these verses; so that in the future the people will be guided properly and correctly in practicing the teachings of Islam, especially in understanding and implementing the verses which he made as divine instructions in the reality of life for both worldly and ukhrawi purposes
Al-Hawariyyun dalam Perspektif Tafsir ath-Thabari Karya Abu Ja’far Muhammad bin Jarir ath-Thabari
Authors: Robani Muhammad Saekul Mujahidin
Published: August 2024

Isa as is a prophet sent by Allah, who is included in the category of prophet ulul azmi among other prophets. He invited his people, the Children of Israel, to worship Allah and was accompanied by his close friends, namely hawariyyu>n. this friend always helps preach Isa wherever he is when he is sad and happy, there are many interpretations that clarify who hawariyyu>n is, one of which is the interpretation of ath-thabari which says that hawari>yyu>n is a friend of the dean Isa as. This article uses Library Research research by prioritizing in-depth analysis of various journals, books or literature related to research. The Qur'an does not provide detailed information about hawariyyun, but many interpretations explain who hawariyyun is, one of which is the interpretation of ath-thabari which says that hawariyyu>n is a friend of Isa's dean who always wears all white clothes, is also a laundress, and fish seekers, so that hawariyyun are the chosen people chosen by the prophet Isa to help his preaching to his people.
Perceraian dan Solusinya Perspektif Aallamah Kamal Faqih Imani dalam Tafsir Nurul Qur'an
Authors: Rusiana Rusiana Putri , Jubaeli Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The family is the smallest part of society that begins with marriage between a man and a woman. The marriage bond that begins the formation of a family is a sacred bond that is strong in spiritual and social dimensions. This sacred bond is often broken due to problems and pressures within the family. The breaking of this marriage bond is known as divorce. Many things can then lead to this divorce, such as quarrels and disputes, economic factors, domestic violence, infidelity and so on. In Islam itself, divorce is something that is allowed, but it is hated by Allah SWT. In addition, this divorce also has many impacts, both on husbands, wives, each other's families, especially children in the family. Seeing the divorce rate in Indonesia and its impact on many parties, especially children, this divorce can be seen as a problem that needs to be found a solution. In order to find a solution to this divorce problem, the author raises the title Divorce and Its Solution in the Perspective of Allamah Kamal Faqih Imani in Tafsir Nurul Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to find out how Faqih Imani's view in tafsir Nurul Qur'an related to divorce and the solution to this problem. This research uses thematic character and descriptive-analytical methods and uses qualitative research. After conducting research, the author found that in Faqih Imani's view as stated in Tafsir Nurul Qur'an, divorce is a separation between husband and wife caused by two factors including emotional impulses and lust. Meanwhile, the concept of the idah period is a solution so that divorce does not occur, because according to Faqih Imani in Tafsir Nurul Qur'an, wives who are still in their idah period are not allowed to leave their husband's house, with the idah period it is possible that they get the opportunity to evaluate problems or conflicts, misunderstandings, and events that may have triggered problems between the two. So that this idah period becomes a solution or a deterrent to the continuation of the divorce process so that this sacred marriage bond is maintained.
Research Trends on Students Engagement in EFL Classroom: A Literature Analysis on Online Scientific Publication from 2020-2023
Authors: Saleh Yuwin Rustam , Darwis Nirwana
Published: August 2024

This bibliometric analysis examines research trends on students’ engagement in EFL classrooms from 2020 to 2023, revealing substantial academic interest with a total of 982 publications. The analysis highlights a peak in publications in 2022, underscoring the growing emphasis on student-centered teaching approaches. However, citation metrics show a significant decline over the years, indicating a shift in scholarly attention and citation behavior. The study also identifies a marked disparity in author influence, with the top 20 authors contributing to a significant portion of the citations. Keyword analysis and network visualization using VOSviewer reveal a strong focus on themes like online learning, student engagement, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings suggest that while the field is expanding, there is a need for ongoing research to address emerging challenges and sustain academic impact. This study contributes to understanding the dynamic landscape of EFL education, providing insights for future research and practice.
Musical and expressive means of the saxophone in modern music
Authors: Ху Ч.
Published: August 2024

в статье анализируются музыкально-выразительные средства саксофона в современной музыке. В современном саксофонном исполнительстве большой востребованностью характеризуются новые приёмы игры – специфический двигательно-технический и интонационно-смысловой комплекс. Важным для саксофонного исполнительства конца XX в. явилось исследование работы физиологических действий органов, которые скрыты от зрительного контроля, обусловившее переход к вокально-инструментальному типу постановки исполнительского аппарата. Новые исполнительские приёмы связаны со специфическими действиями игрового аппарата саксофонистов. Вследствие расширения спектра тембральной окраски звука для насыщения мелодических контуров музыканты стали использовать дополнительные альтернативные аппликатуры и флажолетные звуки, повышающие тембральное разнообразие между нотами в пределах октавы. При помощи соответствующих аппликатур и корректировки интонации дыханием, губами и резонаторами звукового аппарата осуществляется достижение хроматической последовательности четверти тонов на всем диапазоне саксофона, что позволяет исполнять оригинальные микроинтервалы и полутона. К основным современным музыкально-выразительным средствам саксофона относятся глиссандо, вибрато, трели и тремоло, штрихи, субтонирование, мультифоники, четвертитоновая альтерация, гроулинг, приёмы спектрального звучания с тембровыми модификациями, техника разделённых тонов, бифония и перманентное дыхание.

the article analyzes the musical and expressive means of the saxophone in modern music. In modern saxophone performance, new playing techniques are characterized by great demand – a specific motor-technical and intonation-semantic complex. Important for saxophone performance at the end of the XX century. The study of the work of physiological actions of organs that are hidden from visual control, which led to the transition to a vocal-instrumental type of performance apparatus. New performing techniques are associated with the specific actions of the saxophonist's playing apparatus. Due to the expansion of the spectrum of timbral coloring of the sound, musicians began to use additional alternative fingerings and flageolet sounds to saturate the melodic contours, increasing the timbral diversity between notes within the octave. With the help of appropriate fingerings and intonation adjustments by breathing, lips and resonators of the sound apparatus, a chromatic sequence of quarter tones is achieved over the entire range of the saxophone, which allows you to perform original microintervals and semitones. The main modern musical and expressive means of the saxophone include glissando, vibrato, trills and tremolo, strokes, subtoning, multiphonics, quarter-tone alteration, growling, spectral sound techniques with timbre modifications, split tone technique, biphony and permanent breathing.
Motivation factors for 12-15 year old junior athletes to engage in dance sports
Authors: Саркисян Е.Б.
Published: August 2024

в данной работе представлены факторы мотивации спортсменов – юниоров 12-15 лет в танцевальном спорте. Основное содержание статьи выявляет факторы мотивации спортсменов танцевального спорта. Мотивационные стратегии становятся более гибкими и адаптивными, чтобы соответствовать меняющимся обстоятельствам и приоритетам. Основной целью исследования являлось определение основных факторов мотивации спортсменов–юниоров 12-15 лет в танцевальном спорте. Объект исследования – мотивация спортсменов – юниоров 12-15 лет в танцевальном спорте. Материалы, результаты и обсуждение. Методы исследования: анализ научно-методической литературы и обобщение практического опыта. Применение новаторских и образовательных методов к занятиям танцевального спорта спортсменов–юниоров 12-15 лет способствует повышению мотивации танцевальных пар, что, в свою очередь, ведет к улучшению их навыков и результативности в тренировочном процессе и на соревнованиях. Для юниора мотивация охватывает стремление к регулярным тренировкам и достижению высоких результатов, что является фундаментом для будущей танцевальной карьеры. Выводы. Данный возрастной период юниоров 12-15 лет благоприятен к занятиям танцевальным спортом, так как достигается высокий уровень физической и умственной работоспособности, что позволяет успешно усваивать практический и теоретический материал в спортивной подготовке и определенной мотивации в данном виде спорта.

this paper presents the motivation factors of 12-15 year old junior athletes in dance sports. The main content of the article reveals the factors of motivation of athletes in dance sports. Motivational strategies are becoming more flexible and adaptive to meet changing circumstances and priorities. The main purpose of the study was to determine the main motivation factors of 12-15 year old junior athletes in dance sports. The object of the study is the motivation of 12-15 year old junior athletes in dance sports. Materials, results and discussion. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and generalization of practical experience. The application of innovative and educational methods to the dance sports of 12-15 year old junior athletes helps to increase the motivation of dance couples, which, in turn, leads to an improvement in their skills and performance in the training process and in competitions. For a junior, motivation encompasses the desire for regular training and achieving high results, which is the foundation for a future dance career. Conclusions. This age period of 12-15 year old juniors is favorable for practicing dance sports, as a high level of physical and mental performance is achieved, which allows you to successfully assimilate practical and theoretical material in sports training and a certain motivation in this sport.
Research and analysis of eating behavior and diet of students of higher educational institutions
Authors: Созонова А.Н. , Ластовляк В.А. , Хромина С.И.
Published: August 2024

статья представляет собой анализ данных, собранных в результате интернет – опроса, проведенного среди студентов из Тюменского индустриального университета и Российского университета транспорта в Москве. Исследование было направлено на выявление особенностей их пищевых привычек и режимов питания. Также публикуются результаты эмпирического анализа типов пищевого поведения, выполненного с использованием голландского опросника DEBQ. При оценке пищевого поведения и режима питания выяснилось, что 50% обучающихся осознают важность правильного рациона и стараются придерживаться здоровому питанию. Однако, несмотря на положительные результаты в целом, анализ типов пищевого поведения выявил наличие отклонений у некоторых студентов. Эти отклонения от нормы, хотя и незначительные, но требуют внимания и дальнейшего изучения. Регулярное проведение аналогичных опросов рациона студентов, могут помочь своевременно выявлять риски и успешно внедрять мероприятия по укреплению здоровья молодежи и стать основой для разработки образовательных и оздоровительных программ в учебных заведениях. Введение курсов о здоровом питании помогут усилить понимание важности правильного питания и поспособствуют формированию устойчивых положительных пищевых привычек у студентов.

the article is an analysis of data collected as a result of an online survey conducted among students from Tyumen Industrial University and the Russian University of Transport in Moscow. The study was aimed at identifying the characteristics of their eating habits and eating patterns. The results of an empirical analysis of the types of eating behavior performed using the Dutch DEBQ questionnaire are also published. When assessing eating behavior and diet, it turned out that 50% of students realize the importance of a proper diet and try to adhere to a healthy diet. However, despite the positive results in general, the analysis of the types of eating behavior revealed the presence of abnormalities in some students. These deviations from the norm, although minor, require attention and further study. Regular conducting of similar surveys of students' diets can help to identify risks in a timely manner and successfully implement measures to promote youth health and become the basis for the development of educational and wellness programs in educational institutions. The introduction of healthy eating courses will help strengthen understanding of the importance of proper nutrition and contribute to the formation of sustainable positive eating habits among students.
Natural language recognition technology in the training of hybrid teams of fire protection units
Authors: Шкитронов М.Е. , Веселов А.Н.
Published: August 2024

в статье рассматривается актуальная проблема применения инновационной технологии распознавания искусственным интеллектом естественного языка при подготовке гибридных команд пожарной охраны. Цель теоретического обобщающего исследования, представленного в статье, заключалась в систематизации характеристик технологии распознавания естественного языка, которая позволяет искусственному интеллекту полноценно взаимодействовать с командой пожарных-людей, одновременно осуществляя координацию между командой и роботами. На современном этапе распознавание естественного языка становится одной из наиболее актуальных технологий, внедряемых в гибридные команды пожарной охраны, поскольку позволяет минимизировать риски для сотрудников в ходе проведения учений и в условиях реальных пожарных инцидентов. Методология исследования, представленного в статье, основана на системном подходе и включает в себя: синтез, анализ, систематизацию, описательный метод, сопоставление, а также формально-логический метод. В рамках проведенного исследования автор пришел к выводу, что технология распознавания естественного языка позволяет как осуществлять координацию между роботами и людьми в процессе учений, так и помогает робототехнике более оперативно реагировать на человеческую речь, распознавая ее интонации и значения в режиме повышенных шумов и прочих негативных условий реального пожарного инцидента.

the article reveals an actual problem of using innovative natural language recognition technology by artificial intelligence in the training of hybrid teams (humans and robotics). The goal the theoretical generalizing study presented in the article was to systematize the characteristics of natural language recognition technology, which allows artificial intelligence to fully interact with a team of human firefighters, while simultaneously carrying out coordination between the team and the robots. At the present stage, natural language recognition is becoming one of the most relevant technologies being implemented in hybrid fire brigades, as it allows minimizing risks for employees during exercises and in real fire incidents. The research methodology presented in the article is based on a systematic approach and includes: synthesis, analysis, systematization, descriptive method, comparison, as well as the formal-logical method. As a part of the study, the author came to the conclusion that natural language recognition technology allows both coordination between robots and people in the process of exercises, and helps robotics to respond more quickly to human speech, recognizing its intonation and values in the mode of increased noise and other negative conditions of a real fire incident.
Specifics of transformative education for children of preschool and primary school age within the framework of continuity of educational programs
Authors: Цангари А.С. , Горлова Н.А.
Published: August 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует специфику преобразующего обучения детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста в рамках преемственности образовательных программ. Результаты. Автор кратко характеризует методики и подходы к дошкольному и младшему школьному обучению, а также сущность и особенности самого по себе преобразующего обучения и непосредственно принципа преемственности. Далее автор на конкретных примерах разбирает, каким образом взаимосвязаны принцип преемственности и преобразующее обучение, какие внешние и внутренние условия необходимо создать для наибольшей эффективности результата применения. Заключение. Научная новизна исследования заключается в подготовке комплексного исследования, формировании авторских выводов относительно специфики преобразующего обучения детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста в рамках преемственности образовательных программ. Данная научная статья будет полезна теоретикам, практикам, обучающимся и профессорско-преподавательскому составу, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся проблемами реализации современной педагогики, а также педагогики дошкольного и школьного образования.

in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the specifics of transformative education for children of preschool and primary school age within the framework of continuity of educational programs. Results. The author briefly characterizes the methods and approaches to preschool and primary school education, as well as the essence and features of transformative education itself and the direct principle of continuity. Next, the author, using specific examples, examines how the principle of continuity and transformative learning are interconnected, what external and internal conditions need to be created for the most effective result of application. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the specifics of transformative education for children of preschool and primary school age within the framework of the continuity of educational programs. This scientific article will be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and teaching staff, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the problems of implementing modern pedagogy, as well as pedagogy of preschool and school education.