bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Transplant of Trusts in Different Legal Jurisdictions: The Example of China
Authors: Terranova Giulia
Published: January 2020

Legal transplants are considered a significant factor in the evolution of legal systems. One example of transplant of a legal institution through its prestige is the diffusion of the trust from the English legal system to other common law systems and to many civil law countries. One of these is China that in 2001 enacted the Trust Law of the People’s Republic of China. This paper wants to analyse the trust under the Trust Law and to compare it with the original model in the English legal system, understanding how far or how close it is from the original one.
The effects of pH on copper leaching from wood treated with copper amine-based preservatives
Authors: Oh Jeong-Joo , Kim Gyu-Hyeok
Published: January 2020

As pH of leaching medium is an important factor in the leaching of wood preservative components, its effects on leaching should be quantified to ensure environmentally safe use of treated wood. In this study, the effects of pH on leaching of copper from wood treated with copper amine-based preservatives [alkaline copper quat (ACQ)-2, bis-(N-cyclohexyldiazeniumdioxy)-copper (CuHDO)-3, and copper azole (CUAZ)-3] were evaluated in comparison with wood treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-3. Radiata pine sapwood blocks treated with these preservatives were leached at five pH levels (3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 6.5). The leached blocks were subjected to laboratory-scale decay tests using two brown-rot fungi. The blocks treated with copper amine-based preservatives leached significant amounts of copper at pH levels below 4.0. At all pH levels, the CuHDO-3-treated samples generally leached the most copper, followed by the samples treated with ACQ-2, CUAZ-3, and CCA-3. When the treated blocks were leached at pH 3.0, the degradation of hemicelluloses, which can chemically adsorb copper, was confirmed through Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) analysis. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicated that the ratio of precipitates of the remaining copper in the treated wood severely decreased after leaching at pH levels below 4.0. Subsequent reduction in the biological effectiveness of wood treated with copper amine-based preservatives was not hardly observed after leaching at pH levels 4.0 or above. These results indicate that copper loss at pH levels 4.0 or above is not great enough to cause public concern about environmental problems and reduction of biological efficacy in practical applications.
Porins as helpers in mitochondrial protein translocation
Authors: Grevel Alexander , Becker Thomas
Published: January 2020

Mitochondria import the vast majority of their proteins via dedicated protein machineries. The translocase of the outer membrane (TOM complex) forms the main entry site for precursor proteins that are produced on cytosolic ribosomes. Subsequently, different protein sorting machineries transfer the incoming preproteins to the mitochondrial outer and inner membranes, the intermembrane space, and the matrix. In this review, we highlight the recently discovered role of porin, also termed voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), in mitochondrial protein biogenesis. Porin forms the major channel for metabolites and ions in the outer membrane of mitochondria. Two different functions of porin in protein translocation have been reported. First, it controls the formation of the TOM complex by modulating the integration of the central receptor Tom22 into the mature translocase. Second, porin promotes the transport of carrier proteins toward the carrier translocase (TIM22 complex), which inserts these preproteins into the inner membrane. Therefore, porin acts as a coupling factor to spatially coordinate outer and inner membrane transport steps. Thus, porin links metabolite transport to protein import, which are both essential for mitochondrial function and biogenesis.
Antineuroinflammation activity of n-butanol fraction of Marsilea crenata Presl. in microglia HMC3 cell line
Authors: Ma’arif Burhan , Mirza Denis Mery , Hasanah Mu’akibatul , Laswati Hening , Agil Mangestuti
Published: January 2020

Background

Neuroinflammation is one of the main causes of neurodegenerative events. Phytoestrogen is a group compounds that have an estrogen-like structure or function. Phytoestrogen has a high potential to overcome neuroinflammation caused by estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women. Marsilea crenata Presl. is a plant known to contain phytoestrogens. This research aimed to analyze the activity of an n-butanol fraction of M. crenata leaves in inhibiting the classical pathway activation of microglia HMC3 cell line to M1 polarity, which has proinflammatory characteristics.

Methods

Microglia HMC3 cell line was cultured in Eagle’s minimum essential medium and induced with IFN-γ for 24 h to activate the cell to M1 polarity in 24-well microplates. The n-butanol fraction was added with various doses of 62.5, 125, and 250 ppm and genistein 50 μM as a positive control. The expression of major histocompatibility complex II (MHC II) as a marker was tested using a confocal laser scanning microscope.

Results

The result of MHC II measurement shows a significant difference in the MHC II expression in the microglia HMC3 cell line between the negative control and all treatment groups at p<0.05, indicating a non-monotonic dose-response profile.

Conclusions

The best dosage to inhibit MHC II expression was 250 ppm with the value of 200.983 AU. It is then concluded that n-butanol fraction of M. crenata leaves has antineuroinflammation activity due to its phytoestrogens.
Phenylboronic acid-decorated polymeric nanomaterials for advanced bio-application
Authors: Lan Tianyu , Guo Qianqian
Published: January 2020

The paradigm of using phenylboronic acid-decorated polymeric nanomaterials for advanced bio-application has been well established over the past decade. Phenylboronic acid and its derivatives are known to form reversible complexes with polyols, including sugar, diol and diphenol. This unique chemistry of phenylboronic acid has given many chances to be exploited for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. This review highlights the recent advances in fabrication of phenylboronic acid-decorated polymeric nanomaterials, especially focus on the interactions with glucose and sialic acid. Applications of these phenylboronic acid-decorated nanomaterials in drug delivery systems and biosensors are discussed.
A brief review for fluorinated carbon: synthesis, properties and applications
Authors: Liu Yifan , Jiang Lingyan , Wang Haonan , Wang Hong , Jiao Wei , Chen Guozhang , Zhang Pinliang , Hui David , Jian Xian
Published: January 2020

Fluorinated carbon (CFx), a thriving member of the carbonaceous derivative, possesses various excellent properties of chemically stable, tunable bandgap, good thermal conductivity and stability, and super-hydrophobic due to its unique structures and polar C-F bonding. Herein, we present a brief review of the recent development of fluorinated carbon materials in terms of structures, properties and preparation techniques. Meanwhile, the applications in energy conversions and storage devices, biomedicines, gas sensors, electronic devices, and microwave absorption devices are also presented. The fluorinated carbon contains various types of C-F bonds including ionic, semi-ionic and covalent C-F, C-F2, C-F3 bonds with tunable F/C ratios. The controllable designing of C-F bonding and F/C ratios play a key role to optimize the properties of fluorinated carbon materials. Until now, the potential issues and future opportunities of fluorinated carbon are proposed. The present review will provide a direction for tuning C-F bonding and F/C ratios, developing a safe and efficient fluorination method and popularizing the applications of fluorinated carbon materials.
Anger in action: Socio-pragmatic analysis of verbal exchanges in UK parliamentary debates
Authors: Strukowska Marta
Published: January 2020

This article is an attempt to investigate theoretically and empirically how the emotion of anger is used in political discourse. The descriptive analysis is centred around the conversational analysis of anger, as present in the verbal exchanges in the UK parliamentary debates, correlated with the variables of power (P), social distance (D), and the concept of valence. The key idea underbracing this article is that affect permeates social communication. The central claims of this study focus on explaining how the socio-pragmatic variables of (P) and (D) weave the fabric of conflict talk and how they constitute the springboard for structuring the affective message in a tangible framework of social practice. The questions that inspire the current paper are the following: (1) How does anger determine the relationships of power and distance? (2) What is the reaction of the Offender and Defender in anger-driven interaction? (3) Are the roles of the ‘Emoter’ and ‘Receiver’ of anger evenly distributed in verbal communication? (4) Are valence and its strength indicators of anger experience? The paper concentrates on three theoretical problems including: (1) anger as an intrinsically threatening emotion, (2) anger as a constituent of context, and (3) anger as a gradable emotion. In addition, this study aims to explore how threats to positive face value in the form of unambiguous literal meaning that convey evaluative load (accusations, criticism, insult, irony, imposition etc.), explicitly provide information on P and D shifts in anger-driven discursive action.
‘Troy: Myth and Reality’, at the British Museum
Authors: Mac Sweeney Naoíse
Published: January 2020

What makes a story timeless? What ensures that a tale is told and retold over centuries, or even millennia? What can an ancient story mean for us, in a world of globalised post-modernity?
Treatment of anxiety in older adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorders: A pilot study
Authors: Ehrenreich-May Jill , Simpson Gregory , Stewart Lindsay M. , Kennedy Sarah M. , Rowley Amelia N. , Beaumont Amy , Alessandri Michael , Storch Eric A. , Laugeson Elizabeth A. , Frankel Frederick D. , Wood Jeffrey J.
Published: January 2020

Anxiety disorders are commonly comorbid in adolescents and young adults with high-functioning autism. Cognitive-behavioral treatments (CBT) for anxiety, when adapted and expanded to target autism spectrum disorder (ASD) characteristics, may be beneficial, but there is minimal evidence to guide clinicians in their application. This multiple-baseline design study evaluated the initial efficacy of a CBT protocol adapted to address anxiety symptoms and adaptive functioning in this population. Anxiety and ASD symptoms were assessed for six participants at intake, after baseline, posttreatment, and at 1-month follow-up. Parent- and child-reported anxiety was also assessed during baseline and treatment. Visual inspection and reliable change index scores were used to evaluate change. All participants improved on clinician-rated measures of disorder severity, and gains were maintained at follow-up. Results were more equivocal for parent- and self-rated anxiety and parent-rated ASD, partly because of spontaneous changes during baseline.
D-GLİKOZDAN D-SORBİTOL VE L-ASKORBİK ASİT ÜRETİMİ: BU BİLEŞİKLERİN ÖZELLİKLERİ, KULLANIM ALANLARI VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: MUTLU Ceren , ERBAŞ Mustafa
Published: January 2020

D-sorbitol birçok meyvede doğal olarak
bulunan bir şeker alkolüdür. L-askorbik asit ise bitkiler ve bazı hayvanlar
tarafından sentezlenebilen ancak insanlar tarafından L-gulono-γ-lakton oksidaz
enzimi eksikliği nedeniyle sentezlenemediği için dışarıdan alınması zorunlu
olan bir bileşiktir. D-sorbitol ve L-askorbik asit gıda, kimya, ilaç ve
kozmetik sektörlerinde sıklıkla kullanılan ve insan sağlığı üzerine birçok
olumlu etkileri bulunan iki üründür. Bu ürünler D-glikozdan kimyasal ve
biyokimyasal reaksiyonlar ile ticari olarak üretilmektedirler. Bu bileşiklerin
ticari üretiminde genellikle Reichstein-Grüssner veya iki aşamalı fermantasyon
yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada D-sorbitol ve L-askorbik asidin bazı
özellikleri, kullanım alanları, sağlık üzerine etkileri ve üretim yöntemleri
derlenmiştir.
Targeting Behavior among Indonesian Firms: Two-Step Partial Adjustment Model Analysis
Authors: Cahyaningdyah Dwi
Published: January 2020

In this research, we tested the heterogeneity of speed of adjustment toward target leverage among industries on the Indonesian stock exchange by using two-step partial adjustment model. The sample collected from 2007-2016 and consisted of firms in eight sectors, i.e. agriculture, mining, basic industries, miscellaneous, consumer goods, property and real estate, infrastructure, utilities and transportation as well as trade, services and investment sectors. Firms in the financial industry are excluded because the capital structure of firms in the financial industry reflects specific regulations and are not independent firms’ policies. The results showed that speed of adjustment ranged from 61% - 45% for book leverage and 67% - 43% for market leverage. This significant speed of adjustment is consistent with trade-off theory, which states that firms have target leverage and when firms are deviated from the target, firms will make financial decisions that will close the gap between previous year’s leverage and the target leverage of current period.
The Tempo and Mode of Angiosperm Mitochondrial Genome Divergence Inferred from Intraspecific Variation inArabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Wu Zhiqiang , Waneka Gus , Sloan Daniel B
Published: January 2020

The mechanisms of sequence divergence in angiosperm mitochondrial genomes have long been enigmatic. In particular, it is difficult to reconcile the rapid divergence of intergenic regions that can make non-coding sequences almost unrecognizable even among close relatives with the unusually high levels of sequence conservation found in genic regions. It has been hypothesized that different mutation and repair mechanisms act on genic and intergenic sequences or alternatively that mutational input is relatively constant but that selection has strikingly different effects on these respective regions. To test these alternative possibilities, we analyzed mtDNA divergence within Arabidopsis thaliana, including variants from the 1001 Genomes Project and changes accrued in published mutation accumulation (MA) lines. We found that base-substitution frequencies are relatively similar for intergenic regions and synonymous sites in coding regions, whereas indel and nonsynonymous substitutions rates are greatly depressed in coding regions, supporting a conventional model in which mutation/repair mechanisms are consistent throughout the genome but differentially filtered by selection. Most types of sequence and structural changes were undetectable in 10-generation MA lines, but we found significant shifts in relative copy number across mtDNA regions for lines grown under stressed vs. benign conditions. We confirmed quantitative variation in copy number across the A. thaliana mitogenome using both whole-genome sequencing and droplet digital PCR, further undermining the classic but oversimplified model of a circular angiosperm mtDNA structure. Our results suggest that copy number variation is one of the most fluid features of angiosperm mitochondrial genomes.
Las tareas del espíritu en José Martí: últimos días en campaña
Authors: Beatriz-Martínez Mayra
Published: January 2020

Los fundamentos en que se asien­ta la espiritualidad que expresan los textos de José Martí y que practicó en la vida, son los mismos que se convier­ten en herramientas para su proyecto liberador. Un repaso de sus textos y discursos, especialmente los corres­pondientes a su preparación de la Guerra de Independencia de 1895, permiten comprobarlo.
Building Zones of Peace Project: Analysis of the Perception of Girls and Adolescents about Violence and Peace in the Community of Guararí
Authors: López-Céspedes Sharon , Guzmán-Sierra Silvia Elena
Published: January 2020

Building Zones of Peace (BZP) Project: Analysis of the perception of girls and adolescents about violence and peace in the community of Guararí is part of the efforts made by the Universidad Nacional, through the Office of Extension, in carrying out the “Cultural Cities” project, which together with the Municipality of Heredia and the Civic Center for Peace (CCP) of Guararí, articulate processes for the prevention of violence and the construction of peace, focused mainly on children, adolescents and youth at risk.
Aproximaciones al itinerario narrativo de José Martí
Authors: Nuñez-Rodríguez Mauricio
Published: January 2020

Este ensayo constituye un acerca­miento a la faceta de narrador de José Martí la cual ha quedado en la periferia de interés de la crítica ante la obra poética, periodística y revolu­cionaria del autor. Es una indagación que se detiene en un grupo de piezas que constituyen un sistema narrativo en su obra literaria que no se atiene a los cánones tradicionales.
Claves para rescatar a El Dorador, una crónica perdida de José Martí
Authors: Leyva-González David
Published: January 2020

“El Dorador” es el título de una crónica perdida de José Martí. El poeta cubano, antes de marchar a la guerra, le pide a su secretario y amigo Gonzalo de Quesada que rescatara este texto de su abundante papelería. Sin embargo, ni Quesada ni los múltiples editores que ha tenido Martí por más de un siglo han podido complacer este pedido. El presente estudio muestra algunas pistas que nos acercan más a esta misteriosa crónica. Cada vez estamos más cerca de complacer el deseo martiano antes de morir en los campos de Cuba.
Claves para rescatar a El Dorador, una crónica perdida de José Martí
Authors: Leyva-González David
Published: January 2020

El Dorador is the title of a lost chron­icle of José Martí. The Cuban poet, before going to war, asks his secre­tary and friend Gonzalo de Quesada to rescue this text from his abundant stationery. However, neither Quesada nor the multiple editors Marti has had for more than a century have been able to fulfill this request. The present study offers some clues that bring us closer to this mysterious chronicle. Progressively, we are closer in pleasing the Martian desire before his passing in the fields of Cuba.
THE PRIVATE PAPER MONEY CIRCULATING IN THE UKRAINIAN CITIES DURING THE REVOLUTION OF 1917-1921: THE SOURCE CRITIQUE OF THE OUTWARD SIGNS
Authors: Shyshkina Yevheniya , Motenko Yaroslav
Published: January 2020

In the paper, the historiography of the problem is examined. The critique of the privet paper money which was circulating in the Ukrainian lands in 1917–1921 is conducted. The characteristics of such critique are shown and its distinctions from the critique of the state paper money are identified. The external signs of the bonds’ obverse and reverse are analyzed. The heraldic, emblematic, iconographic, sphragistics, neographic, filigree, ornamental, chronological and metrological elements of the Ukrainian privet paper money appearance are investigated and the role of these features is identified. The emblems, seals, imprints, signatures, series, numbers, dates are pointed out to be the most informative signs of the privet paper money. So, in the article, the great significance of the sphragistics, neographic and chronological data is underlined. By means of the text analysis, the issuers of bonds are identified. Thecritique of the bonds’ external features also showed the reasons for emission, the emitters’ guarantees and the scale of the privet paper money circulation.
“EN BY I RUSLAND”: DANISH TRAVELLER’S IDEA OF EARLY MODERN RUSSIA (Based on the travel diary of Just Juel, 1709–1711)
Authors: Papa Iryna
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the concept of the periphery and its definition in the early 18th century. According to Peter Burke and his reflections in «History and Social theory», the known dichotomy «centre-periphery» (I. Wallerstein) can be employed in historical studies, not only in political or economic research. Therefore we aim to analyze the travel diary written by the Danish ambassador Just Juel within his diplomatic mission to Muscovy (1709–1711) and outline his main impressions and conclusions on the early-modern Russian cities and other «issues» (e.g. road infrastructure, economy, communication systems, architecture, food market) which later contribute to the image of Russia in the early modern epoch. This ego-narrative contains some prevailing views of Russia as the European periphery: distant, uncivilized, poorly connected with the rest of the continent, economically and politically underdeveloped country. Also, this travel account shapes peculiar Danish perception of the early-modern Petrine Russia and its location on the mental map.
“FOR THE CULTURE, TOWARDS THE HYGIENE”: PUBLIC HEALTH AND “THE EXHIBITIONARY COMPLEX” IN LVIV IN THE LATE XIXTH – EARLY XXTH CENTURY
Authors: Trach Vira
Published: January 2020

The long XIX century became «the golden age» in the history of exhibitions. During that period of time, understanding of their meaning, organizational approaches and thematical content changed, thus they received new functions. Quite often these processes are considered and explained within the framework of the concept of «the exhibitionary complex». The development of public health, its inclusion into the list of the indices of «civilization»and «progress», high prestige of the hygiene and hygienists, and «bacteriological revolution» contributed to the emergence of separate international, national and regional exhibitions that focused on public health and hygiene in the second half of the XIXth century.Two exhibitions, dedicated to medicine and natural science, that was held in Lviv in 1888 and 1907, echoed and followed the international trends. Although they did not focus exclusively on hygiene and public health, separate departments and sections were devoted to these issues. Both Lviv exhibitions were organized by professionals within the scope of the congresses of Polish physicians and naturalists, and thus they had both local and national character.The separation of hygiene as an autonomous part of these exhibitions should be considered in connection with two phenomena. The first was the development of the hygiene movement in Galicia during that time. Hygienists, among other purposes, sought to spread «hygienic education» among broad strata of society. The second was the shaping of public discourse on public health in the province of Galicia. Additionally, exhibitions became a site of cooperation between authorities, activists and professionals, and also they spread the idea of progress in Galicia.
AMISTAD Y CRÍTICA DEL BOLIVIANO ALCIDES ARGUEDAS CON UNAMUNO
Authors: Lorenzo-Rivero Luis
Published: January 2020

Miguel de Unamuno fue un gran conocedor de la literatura híspanoamericana de su tiempo. Además mantuvo correspondencia con muchos escritores del otro lado del Atlántico. Arguedas fue uno de esos escritores amigo y admirador suyo. El primer paso que estableció la amistad entre los dos lo dio el boliviano, enviándole su Pueblo enfermo y luego una carta desde París en junio de 1909. Aquí se publica por vez primera y se comenta esta carta con otras quince clasificadas en cuatro grupos. El primero lo constituyen cuatro cartas con las que Arguedas entabló la amistad, donde le habla de la situación político-social de Bolivia, que él veía como Unamuno la de sua Espana. También le comunica el envío de nuevas obras, esperando que don Miguelle dedique los correspondientes estudioso. El segundo consta, de otras cuatro cartas que se pueden considerar la primera crítica existente sobre diversos escritos unamunianos. El tercer grupo lo forman dos cartas de aliento y consuelo en las adversidades de 1914, de 1924 y en el destierro en Canarias, al mismo tiempo que ataca al gobierno español. Finalmente se comentan los juicios que Unamuno transmitió en artículos sobre algunos escritos de Arguedas. Con este motivo el boliviano le escribió varias cartas de las que aquí se incluyen cinco. LLR
THE ANTIFEMINIST PREMISES OF CLARÍN'S SU ÚNICO HIJO
Authors: Ullman Pierre L.
Published: January 2020

El antifeminismo de Clarín, explícito en varios artículos suyos, parece hallarse como factor estructural en sus novelas y algunos cuentos. Combinado con cierto anticlericalismo, su antifeminismo no misógino le permitía considerar como acio de virilidad intelectual su emancipación de la influencia religiosa materna. Este antifeminismo podría clasificarse como naturalista, mientras que el de Spencer se llamaría pragmático y el de Comte positivista. A diferencia del último, quien coloca el instinto materno dentro de los afectos egoístas, Alas postula dos altruísmos, uno masculino y el otro feminino. De acuerdo con el pesimismo naturalista, las mentalidades de los sexos parecen irreconciliables, a consecuencia de la escisión sexual del altruísmo. La frustración feminina es necesariamente frustración materna. Ana Ozores, a diferencia de Madame Bovary, es yerma. Dona Berta se ve impulsada a una búsqueda quijotesca de un hijo desconocido, resultando en un grotesco Descendimiento en el cual se truecan los papeles de Jesús y María. Su único hijo describe el matrimonio de un bragazas y una arpía ("furia," "Euménide "), según la creencia clariniana de que el "marimachismo" pondría el mundo al revés. Además de la parodia religiosa implfcita en el título, la encontramos a través de la obra, sobre todo cuando la amante del protagonista canta acerca de la Anunciación, y él empieza a compararse a la Virgen María y a pensar que el hijo de su esposa será verdaderamente "todo cosa mía". Esta parodia de la patrilinealidad de tipo de tragedia esquiliana postula el racismo como arrogación masculina de la mentalidade femenina. PLU
DOCUMENTOS DO ARQUIVO HISTÓRICO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (Correspondência Consular)
Authors: Estudos Ibero-Americanos Revista
Published: January 2020

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CALDERÓN'S USE OF HISTORY IN EL POSTRER DUELO DE ESPAÑA
Authors: Rossetti Guy
Published: January 2020

A veces las comedias que tienen su fuente en la historia han sido criticadas porque la interpretación dramática no corresponde exactamente a los hechos históricos. Por eso es importante subrayar que el historiador y el dramaturgo tienen fines distintos. Mientras el historiador se interesa por lo específico, el dramaturgo centra su atención en lo universal. A diferencia del historiador, el dramaturgo no tiene que seguir fielmente los hechos históricos porque él no tiene como fin el reproducir la realidad, sino presentar el significado y enseñanza que se extraen del suceso histórico. Consciente que una pieza dramática no debe ser confundida con la realidad, el dramaturgo barroco se toma la libertad de alterar el contexto temporal y hasta el asunto mismo del acaecimiento histórico. Su interés se centra en el posible significado de una acciôn y no en la acción misma.En El postrer duelo de España Calderón, se sirve de varios anacronismos, enmiendas y conscientes falseamientos de la verdad histórica. Pero estos cambios obedecen a un lógico desarrollo temático que los hace índispensables a la exposición del tema central. A través de la comedia los personajes principales se ernpefian excesivamente en el falso concepto del honor. Con su uso de los anacronismos adjuntos y cambio de los hechos históricos Calderón nos muestra lo malo que resultaría seguir tal camino. La libre adaptación de la historia por Calderón es enteramente justificable desde el punto de vista del tema de su comedia. Los muchos cambios que se introducen no son ni caprichosos ni arbitrarios, sino que están expresa y lôgícarnente desarrollados para exponer mejor el tema de la comedia. GR
VlVENCIAS BECQUERIANAS EN ALBERTI
Authors: Lorenzo-Rivero Luis
Published: January 2020

Bécquer es el primer eslabón literario del que parte la lírica hispânica moderna. La trayectoria de su poesía va desde Rubén Darío y Juan Ramón Jiménez a las eneraciones del 27, 36 y posteriores. Cuando Alberti compuso los poemas de Sobre los ángeles tuvo muy presentes las rimas becquerianas e igualmente se puede decir que hizo antes con los de su primer poemario Marinero en tierra. En los dos libros transmite sus sentimientos de evocacíón del pasado y de melancolía de una forma similar al sentir de Bécquer. Estas y otras vivencias de las rimas están presentes en la poesía de Alberti, siendo componentes esenciales de ella y no un fervor pasajero del momento inicial. LLR
Jorge Guillén, edición de Biruté Ciplijauskaité.
Authors: May Barbara Dale
Published: January 2020

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Gregorio Cervantes Martin, Hacia una revisión crítica de la biografía de Larra.
Authors: Lorenzo-Rivero Luis
Published: January 2020

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DOCUMENTOS DO ARQUIVO HISTÓRICO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (Correspondência do Consulado da Espanha - Série 11)
Authors: Estudos Ibero-Americanos Revista
Published: January 2020

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RUDDLE, Kenneth. The Yukpa Cultivation System. A Study of Shifting Cultivation in Colombia and Venezuela.
Authors: Morey Robert V.
Published: January 2020

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OLIVEIRA VIANNA E A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1934
Authors: De Souza Nelson Oscar
Published: January 2020

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FEUDALISMO Y SEÑORIALISMO EN LA AMÉRICA ESPAÑOLA COLONIAL
Authors: Rodríguez Suro Joaquín
Published: January 2020

Feudalismo y señorialismo son dos conceptos de distinto significado, aunque están estrechamente relacionados. En este artículo se trata de aprehender la realidad laboral, la vida religiosa, la vida política y la vida económica de la Hispanoamérica colonial, para estudiarla a la luz de la diferenciación entre feudalismo y señorialismo.
Recensão: Homenaje a Machado.
Authors: M. Glenn Kathleen
Published: January 2020

Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 1977. 355pp.
O TEATRO ABOLICIONISTA DE APOLINÁRIO PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Flores Moacyr
Published: January 2020

Os sócios da Sociedade Partenon Literário coordenaram o processo abolicionista de Porto Alegre, através de conferências , da imprensa e do teatro. A comédia Benedito e o drama Os Filhos da Desgraça fazem parte da campanha abolicionista, apontando a abolição como uma questão moralizante, pois segundo o consenso dos abolicionistas os escravos seriam a fonte de vícios de corrupção das famílias de seus proprietários.
Questões com estrangeiros no 1° reinado: o caso do Bergantim inglês Dart. na província de Santa Catarina
Authors: Baldin Nelma
Published: January 2020

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TRIBUTAÇÃO DAS ENTRADAS NA CAPITANIA DAS MINAS GERAIS (1776-1808)
Authors: Filho Gilberto Guerzoni
Published: January 2020

Estudo da tributação das entradas (tributação sobre a entrada dos gêneros comerciados nas zonas mineradoras) na capitania das Minas Gerais, no período de 1776 a 1808, tendo como foco de análise o comportamento da política colonial portuguesa frente à queda na arrecadação do tributo, inserindo-o na conjuntura da crise do sistema colonial mercantilista.
A evolução da vinicultura em Arequipa, 1550-1800: um aspecto da agricultura colonial
Authors: W. Brown Kendall
Published: January 2020

Apesar de ser proibida por ordem real, a vinicultura começou a desenvolver-se logo depois da conquista do Peru. Os ritos religiosos e o consumo geral na colônia compunham um mercado que a Espanha não podia suprir, e, portanto, o vice-reinado torunou a produzir vinho por si mesmo. A região em redor de Arequipa, no sul do Peru, foi a primeira que enfatizou a vinicultura, e de fato, no fim do século XVI, a economia arequipense já dependia da exportação de vinho a Lima e aos centos mineiros no Altiplano boliviano. No entanto, a introdução de videiras em regiões mais perto próximas a de Lima, na zona de Ica e Pisco, resultou na perda, para Arequipa, do mercado de Lima, no começo de 1600, facilita por dois terremotos (1600 e 1604) que prejudicam as videiras arequipenses e resultaram em uma escassez de trabalhadores causa pelo declinio da mão-de-ibra indígena.Limitado ao mercado mineiro, a vinicultura arequipense sofreu uma crise que durou até o século XVIII. Certamente, a >>depressão do século XVII<< foi a realidade para Arequipa.Vinicultores conseguiriam sobrepujar a depressão quando, finalmente, tornaram a destilar aguardente dos vinhos excedentes, no começo do século XVIII. Dados levantados dos documentos referentes ao dizimo eclesiástico mostram que a produção das videiras expandiu muito entre 1700 e 1770, com os vinicultores convertendo cada vez mais vinhos em aguardente. O processo de expansão foi facilitado também pelo aumento na população que permitiu aos vinicultores a substituição de seus escravos negros por peões livres temporários.Durante as últimas três décadas de 1700, a expansão vinicola se estagnou. A superprodução baixou os preços do vinho e da aguardente no mercado, diminuindo os lucros do vinicultores. O governo real também prejudicou a industria com a imposição do >novo imposto sobre aguardente<, uma taxa de 12,5% do valor da aguardente. As guerras de independência deram o último golpe à vinicultura arequipense, interrempendo o cultivo e o comércio com o Altiplano.
Edipo en las cerezas
Authors: Stiehm Bruce
Published: January 2020

Las cerezas del cementerio de Gabriel Miró inspira preguntas respecto a ciertos astificios. La lógica de la novela no encaja: la novela convence más bien a fuerza de un potente conjuncíon de imágenes que llega a predominar sobre cualquer motivo lógico. Estas imágenes sirven para auguar una tradedia prefigurada, pero nos impelen a prepuntar qué relación tienem con la índolo de esa tragedia. También nos preguntamos si es novela superficial, aunque ingeniosa y de lenguaje exquisito, o si da con lo significativo del espiritu humano.
Flores da Cunha e sua época- 1880-1959
Authors: Marchiori Bakos Margaret
Published: January 2020

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Gaúcho and gaucho: comparative sócio-economic and demographic change in Rio Grande do Sul and Buenos Aires Province, 1869-1920
Authors: W. Slatta Richard
Published: January 2020

Cambios socioeconómícos y demográfícos muy complejos transformaron las sociedades rurales de Rio Grande de Sul y Ia provincia de Buenos Aires durante los anos 1869 a 1920. 10s estancíeros argentinos gozaban de mas poder político en el nivel nacional que los riograndenses - una diferencia central gu~ influía basicamente el desarrollo económico rural de Ias dos regiones. Pero Ias dos sociedades pastorales mostraban semejanzas de cultura, tenencia de Ia tierra, migración, y cambios demográficos durante esa época de modernización econômica. La teoria de Ia trangícíón demográfica ofrece un instrumento útil de interpretar esos cambios. :EI ensayo aplica Ia teoria con una metodologia comparativa utilizando una base de datos censales de 1869 a 1920;
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE NO MOVIMENTO REVOLUCIONÁRIO DE 1930
Authors: Mariz Marlene Da Silva
Published: January 2020

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LEGISLAÇÃO SOCIAL E INDEPENDÊNCIAS IDEOLÓGICAS NO MOVIMENTO OPERÁRIO GAÚCHO (1930-1937)
Authors: Lucas Maria Elizabeth
Published: January 2020

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A REVOLUÇÃO DE 1930 NA ASSEMBLÉIA LEGISLATIVA E CÂMARA DE VEREADORES: ARROLAMENTO DE FONTES
Authors: Bellomo Harry R.
Published: January 2020

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Administração fazendária adotada pelos farrapos
Authors: Barbosa Eni
Published: January 2020

Este estudo procura evidenciar que um dos setores que regula as arrecadações e as despesas de uma região é o administrativo. Será sobre o mesmo que discorreremos nesta fase revolucionária, quanto a Província de São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul, quando então mostraremos o posicionamento da República Rio-Grandense a este respeito. E.B
A colônia de São Lourenço
Authors: Hübner Flores Hilda Agnes
Published: January 2020

Dentro da política governamental brasileira de ocupar, vazios demográficos através da colonização, surgiu em 1856, a Colônia de São Lourenço. Localizada na região sudeste do Estado, distanciada das demais congêneres nasceu graças ao espírito empreendedor e tenacidade do imigrante Jacob Rheingantz que, deixando de lado promissora carreira comercial, povoou com imigrantes na maioria pomeranos, cerca de 12 léguas quadradas de terras devolutas ou ocupadas com criação.O presente artigo enfoca temas como: dados biográficos do empresáro, seu projeto de colonização, primeiros povadores, administração e crise, cuidados com cultura e religião, comercialização dos produtos coloniais. A capacidade empresarial de Rheingantz ressalta na implantação, 1874, da primeira indústria têxtil do país, dotada de sistema previdenciário pioneiro e impondo-se pela qualidade dos artigos no mercado americano, com continuidade por várias gerações de descendentes. H.A.H.F
Sobre o ensino de história
Authors: Santoro de Constantino Nuncia Maria
Published: January 2020

O trabalho proprõe uma reflexão sobre o ensino de História que sofre um esvaziamento progressivo. Evoca-se os objetivos da disciplina que não podem ser alcançados em decorrência de uma metodologia de ensino inadequada que por sua vez, não enfatiza o desenvolvimento de habilidades mentais como o pensamento crítico que é imprescindível à compreensão da História e que, analisadas determinadas características do povo brasileiro, tornase meta fundamental do ensino desta disciplina. O trabalho refere-se também a um Estudo Exploratório, realizado em 1981, que revelou atitude positiva de professores de História do 2° grau com relação à necessidade de utilizar-se, em sala de aula, procedimentos crítico e que revelou os empecilhos encontrados por aqueles professores à implementação de um ensino satisfatório de História. Tais empecilhos dizem respeito à estrutura educacional brasileira. O trabalho sugere, por fim, questões para serem aprofundadas e enfatiza a necessidade de recolocar-se a História a sua importante posição curricular. N.M.S.C
A revolução de 1932
Authors: Sander Wilson
Published: January 2020

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PALEO-PAISAGENS E POVOAMENTO PRÉ-HISTÓRICO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Kern Arno Alavarez
Published: January 2020

Apresentação sintética e global das características geográficas gerais do Pleistoceno e do Holoceno do Rio Grande do Sul, a partir do término da última glaciação, englobando as transformações de longa duração: climáticas, florísticas e faunísticas. A reconstituição dos pelo-ambientes não é apenas importante para o estabelecimento de quadros geo-cronológicos ou para a análise estratigráfica, mas serve de apoio imprescindível para a interpreação dos contextos pré-históricos e para o estudo das correlações entre os grupos de caçadores-coletores e de horticultores com as particularidades de seus nichos ecológicos. O conhecimento das condições de desenvolvimento sócio-cultural destes grupos pré-históricos, bem como o das transformações graduais do meio ambiente, são elementos complementares fundamentais para a compreensão objetiva do povoamento inicial do Rio Grande do Sul e áreas vizinhas. AAK
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ARTE CONCRETA NO BRASIL
Authors: Kern Maria Lúcia
Published: January 2020

A arte concreta penetra no Brasil, nos anos 50, como ideologia imagética da elite dominante, que busca através desta representar a objetividade e a racionalidade do desenvolvimento, superando, deste modo, o atraso e a situação pertférica do país. MLK
A INDÚSTRIA CARBONÍFERA RIO-GRANDENSE E A QUESTÃO ENERGÉTICA
Authors: Pasavento Sandra Jatahy
Published: January 2020

A exploração do carvão; como um setor de investimento do capital inglês; a preocupação dos governos republicanos-federal e estadual - pela questão energética; os operários das minas e suas reivindicações; a gestão enerqética a crise dos anos 30; a ação das grandes companhias exploradoras do carvão no Estado. SJP
CAROLINA VON KOSERITZ
Authors: Flores Hilda Agnes Hübner
Published: January 2020

Carolina von KOSERITZ (1865-1922) foi das raras mulheres que no século passado se impuseram por sua capacidade intelectual. Contista e tradutora, ofereceu ao intelectual brasileiro opção de leitura, com a tradução de clássicos alemães, ingleses e russos, quando no Brasil imperava um predominante francesismo cultural. Adeptos do movimento germanista da Escola de Direito de Pernambuco acolheram com aplausos o trabalho de Carolina, que teve em seu pai, o grande germanófilo Carlos von Koseritz, seu mentor intelectual.A publicação do presente estudo biográfico deseja lembrar o centenário de edição da primeira tradução de Carolina, e também o 409 aniversário da Academia Literária Feminina do RS, da qual é uma das patronas. NAHF
A PRESENÇA DO ÍNDIO E DO NEGRO NO DECÊNIO FARROUPILHA
Authors: Sander Wilson , Osório Getúlio Xavier , Santos Júlio Ricardo Quevedo , Domingues Celso
Published: January 2020

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CLUNY E A FEUDO-CLERICALIZAÇÃO DE CASTELA
Authors: Franco Júnior Hilário
Published: January 2020

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LA IMÁGEN DE BRASIL EN BOHEMIA DE LOS SIGLOS XVI-XIX
Authors: Kaspar Oldrich
Published: January 2020

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SANTOS, Corcino Medeiros dos. Economia e Sociedade do Rio Grande do Sul: Século XVIII. São Paulo, Ed. Nacional; (Brasília), INL, Fundação Nacional Pró-Memória, 1984. (Brasiliana; v.379). 216pp.
Authors: Moreira Earle D. Macarthy
Published: January 2020

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A PINTURA MODERNISTA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: TRADIÇÃO E INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Kern Maria Lúcia Bastos
Published: January 2020

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MANRIQUE, Jorge - Poesia Doutrinal: Coplas pela morte de seu pai e coplas . póstumas, Introdução, tradução e notas de Rubem Amaral Jr., São Paulo -1984.
Authors: Clemente Irmão Elvo
Published: January 2020

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ILUSTRACION EN ESPANA Y AMERICA (Ensayo sobre una coyuntura renovadora)*
Authors: Azancot Pedro A. Vives
Published: January 2020

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ESTADO LIVRE DO COUNANI: UMA QUESTÃO DIPLOMÁTICA ENTRE ESPANHA E BRASIL NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Brancato Sandra Maria Lubisco
Published: January 2020

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LEOPOLDO J0BIM, Ideologia e Colonialismo, Rio de Janeiro, Editora Forense- Universitária, 1985, 131pp.
Authors: Pimentel Maria Do Rosário
Published: January 2020

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COLONO ALEMÃO: ABANDONADO OU EXPLORADO?
Authors: Desaulniers Julieta Beatriz
Published: January 2020

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ESTADO NOVO: CORPORATIVISMO E CÍRCULOS OPERÁRIOS
Authors: Diehl Astor Antônio
Published: January 2020

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O CONCEITO DE SIMULTANEIDADE NA POÉTICA DE MÁRIO DE ANDRADE: BREVE ANÁLISE DE “A ESCRAVA QUE NÃO É ISAURA” E DE ALGUNS POEMAS PRODUZIDOS ENTRE 1922/30
Authors: Avancini José Augusto
Published: January 2020

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JESUÍTAS E ÍNDIOS NA SOCIEDADE MISSIONEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA HISTORIOGRAFIA
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Cristina
Published: January 2020

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O Santo Ofício da Inquisição no Brasil Setecentista: estudo de uma denúncia
Authors: Jobim Leopoldo Collor
Published: January 2020

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La presença judía en Ia vida argentina
Authors: Laikin Elkin Judith
Published: January 2020

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Imigrantes Calabreses e Religiões Afro-Brasileiras no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Oro Ari Pedro
Published: January 2020

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Os Liberais Espanhóis e a Revolução Hispano-Americana 1808-1823
Authors: Macarthy Moreira Earle
Published: January 2020

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CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A HISTÓRIA DE NOVA PETRÓPOLIS (Prefeitura Municipal de Nova Petrópolis (ed. Caxias do Sul, EDUCS, 1988,336 pp.)
Authors: Ernaini Gertz René
Published: January 2020

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Mujer y Sociedad Guaraní. Una Propuesta Comparativa
Authors: Gorosito Kramer Ana Maria
Published: January 2020

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La flûte et l’utopie
Authors: Lacombe Robert
Published: January 2020

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Franciscanos e jesuítas no processo missioneiro platino: a pedagogia catequética e a redução cultural
Authors: Schallenberger Erneldo
Published: January 2020

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Escavações arqueológicas na missão jesuítico-guarani de São Lourenço (RS, Brasil)
Authors: Kern Arno Alvarez
Published: January 2020

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A arquitetura missioneira: uma nova abordagem
Authors: Weimer Günter
Published: January 2020

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I Simpósio Gaúcho Sobre a Escravidão Negra
Authors: Maestri Mário
Published: January 2020

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Esclavitud Urbana y Tipologias Habitacionales en Montevideo
Authors: Altezor Carlos
Published: January 2020

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Novas Fontes para a História da Escravidão Negra no RS/USCPM (1850-1900)
Authors: Barroso Vera Lúcia Maciel
Published: January 2020

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O Comércio de Escravos na Obra de Antônio de Oliveira de Cadornega
Authors: Faustino Gibitá
Published: January 2020

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"A Conquista da Liberdade Pelo Negro: Consenso e Contra-senso"
Authors: Pezat Paulo Ricardo
Published: January 2020

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A Escravidão Numa Área de Pastoreio: os "Campos" de Lages
Authors: Piazza Walter F.
Published: January 2020

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1985: Sesquicentenário e Escravidão Negra: Uma Revisão Historiográfica
Authors: Dos Santos Graziela E. L.
Published: January 2020

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As Manumissões na Cidade de Pelotas (1832-1849)
Authors: Simão Ana Regina Falkembach
Published: January 2020

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The Marketing of Consumer and Mortgage Credit as a Responsible Lending Tool: A Comparison of South African, European and Belgian Law: Part 2
Authors: Renke Stéfan , Steennot Reinhard
Published: January 2020

The vulnerability of prospective credit consumers to over-committing their resources and the inherent dangers posed by credit advertising in particular necessitate the proper regulation of credit marketing. It is therefore not unsurprising that responsible marketing forms part of the responsible lending (and borrowing) measures of various jurisdictions – including South Africa and the Member States of the European Union – with the aim of preventing the extension of credit to consumers who cannot afford it. In this article the credit marketing laws that the South African, European (mainly in the Consumer Credit and Mortgage Credit Directives) and Belgian legislators have enacted are considered and compared, with a focus on the information to be included in advertising, prohibited advertising and prohibited marketing techniques. The ultimate aim is to determine whether South African law contains sufficient guarantees to protect consumers with respect to credit marketing and its consequences.
Transformation of Local Culinary through Gastronomy Tourism
Authors: Polat Serkan , AKTAŞ-POLAT Semra
Published: January 2020

Gastronomy comes from the combination of food with art, pleasure, taste, and science. In addition to food itself, the experience of the culture that food belongs to also directs people to rural areas, regions, and countries that makes food an essential attraction for tourism. The purpose of this paper is to present the transformation process of local culinary through gastronomy tourism. The structuralism approach was employed and the culinary triangle interpreted by Lévi-Strauss in the dilemma of culture and nature was taken as an exemplary model to achieve the goal. The model was transformed into a new triangle named as the Culinary Triangle in Gastronomy Tourism and evaluated in the context of cultural and artistic transformation. This new triangle consists of local, hybrid, and ornamental culinary.
Fiscal Sociology and Veblen’s Critique of Capitalism: Insights for Social Economics and the 2008 Crisis
Authors: GÜRKAN Ceyhun
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to review fiscal sociology and Veblen’s critique of capitalism with an eye to developing new insights for social economics and the 2008 crisis. The paper adopts an interdisciplinary approach that blends history, political economy, politics, sociology, social philosophy, and ethics. The article demonstrates how old and new strands of fiscal sociology and Veblen’s economic sociology can be employed to develop a comprehensive understanding of history, present conditions and future of neoliberalism as well as its current crisis. The paper concludes that fiscal sociology and Veblen’s sociological and critical institutional economics have the great potential to develop new insights into critical social economics and the fiscal crisis of the state.