bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic component in the causes and consequences of emergencies
Authors: Trush Oleksandr Olegovich , Gorovyi Dmytro Anatoliiovich
Published: July 2019

Purpose – to elucidate the «economic nature» of an emergencies, to expand the list of reasons for the formation and consequences of the emergencies, taking into account the economic component, and to provide a description of their interrelation in this process.

Design/Method/Approach. This work evaluates and summarizes studies that provide economic characteristics and assess the causes and consequences of a emergencies.

Findings. An analysis of previous studies on emergencies pointed to a limited focus on economic issues associated. In this paper, the authors substantiated the feasibility and proposed to highlight the economic component in the  management of prevention of emergencies,  in the management of minimizing negative consequences and to consider this component in the classification of types of emergencies. This work focuses on the causal link between economic costs for the prevention, elimination and elimination of the effects of emergencies (economic losses) in the emergency management system. The examples have proved that all of the emergency preceding processes are economical, that emergency actions are limited to an economic factor, and that emergency situations can have economic consequences. An economic component can be both a cause and a consequence of an emergency. At the same time, the economic causes of emergencies directly affect only the economic consequences (inflation - impoverishment of the population), and their impact on the remaining consequences - indirect, due to the impact of other factors-consequences.

Theoretical implications. This research identifies a new classification group "economic circumstances" in the classification of types of emergencies for the causes of the emergence and spheres of manifestation of the consequences.

Practical implications. The isolation and systematization of the economic component of emergencies allows us to take into account the economic factor in the development of appropriate prevention algorithms, actions in emergencies or actions to eliminate the negative effects of these events.

Originality/Value. The originality of the work is to illustrate the connection between the cause of emergencies and each of its manifestations with the help of the fan matrix. This approach has allowed a clearer outline and a clear indication of the causal relationship in the processes associated with the emergency situation. For example, a causal relationship with the types of emergencies based on the economic component is illustrated with the aid of a fan matrix.

Research limitations/Future research. This research is the basis for further improvement of approaches to the estimation of economic indicators of emergencies taking into account the proposed classification groups of types of emergencies.

Paper type – theoretical.
Polynomial index in discrete valuation rings
Authors: Charkani Mohamed E. , Deajim Abdulaziz
Published: July 2019

Let R be a discrete valuation ring, its nonzero prime ideal, P ∈R[X] a monic irreducible polynomial, and K the quotient field of R. We give in this paper a lower bound for the -adic valuation of the index of P over R in terms of the degrees of the monic irreducible factors of the reduction of P modulo . By localization, the same result holds true over Dedekind rings. As an important immediate application, when the lower bound is greater than zero, we conclude that no root of P generates a power basis for the integral closure of R in the field extension of K defined by P.
Associative rings in which nilpotents form an ideal
Authors: Artemovych Orest D.
Published: July 2019

It is shown that if N(R) is a Lie ideal of R (respectively Jordan ideal and R is 2-torsion-free), then N(R) is an ideal. Also, it is presented a characterization of Noetherian NR rings with central idempotents (respectively with the commutative set of nilpotent elements, the Abelian unit group, the commutative commutator set).
On quasi-radical of near-ring of polynomials
Authors: Hashemi Ebrahim , Shokuhifar Fatemeh , Alhevaz Abdollah
Published: July 2019

The intersection of all maximal right ideals of a near-ring N is called the quasi-radical of N. In this paper, first we show that the quasi-radical of the zero-symmetric near-ring of polynomials R0[x] equals to the set of all nilpotent elements of R0[x], when R is a commutative ring with Nil (R)2 = 0. Then we show that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is a subset of the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Also, we give an example to show that for some commutative ring R the quasi-radical of R0[x] coincides with the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Moreover, we prove that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is the greatest quasi-regular (right) ideal of it.
Corporate social responsibility enactment in banking
Authors: Thomsen Elisabeth Houe
Published: July 2019

This paper studies the relationship between implicit and explicit corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication via discourse focused on limiting power inequality in situations that usually constitute a natural power struggle at Merkur, a small Danish values-based bank focused on the value of ‘sustainability’. My primary focus is on ways in which participants represent various power positions, and how these positions are negotiated discursively. Data stem from three sources: internal meetings between employees, an employee–customer meeting and email correspondence. The analytical approach is critical discourse analysis (CDA), with a focus on strategies of legitimation. Based on the findings, I argue that implicit CSR communication – or in this case, the enactment of values by attempting to lessen power inequalities in employee–customer relations – is preferable to explicit CSR, which is more usually adopted as a branding tool by businesses, but which can come across as boastful and insincere.
Between legal and social truths
Authors: Chu Joon-Beom
Published: July 2019

This article explores how US law students learn to manage ‘intertextuality’, or the circulation of words, phrases, and conversations across diverse contexts of language use, as an effective communication tool in a mock trial competition. Using discourse and conversation analytical methods to identify the communication strategies used by a law student in one such competition, I argue that law students learn two intertextual strategies that link courtroom discourse with both institutional and social sources of textual authority. On the one hand, they minimize what may be called ‘intertextual gaps’ to project the institutional authority of official texts such as sworn depositions; and conversely, they maximize ‘intertextual gaps’ to perform commonly recognizable social conversations with witnesses and jurors. By learning various intertextual strategies in mock trials, law students learn to build a coherent narrative in the courtroom out of a heterogeneous mixture of legal and social texts, bringing together the institutional and social worlds that these texts conjure up. As law students learn to shift between legal and social conversations in the courtroom, they realize the power of legal institutions to reproduce and legitimize dominant social hierarchies.
The Comprehensive Assessment Methodology of the Design Company Financial Stability (as Exemplified by Volgograd Region)
Authors: Oleynik Olga , Borisova Irina
Published: July 2019

The article reviews approaches to the comprehensive assessment of the design company financial stability. The methodology comprises logical and mathematics & statistics components. The study focuses on developing a financial stability assessment methodology that fully covers the engineering design specifics. The methodology is a three-step one. The first step consists in the criteria-based systematization of financial stability (financial reliability, financial mobility, financial stability, financial solvency and financial performance). A number of indicators have been defined for each criterion. The indicators characterizing engineering design operations are emphasized. For instance, the Design Management Process Chart has been developed to assess engineering design works for compliance with market needs and design documentation mandatory requirements. At the second step, the optimized ranges of financial stability indicators are calculated and verified. The third step provides the integral assessment of financial stability. The proposed methodology of the design company financial stability comprehensive assessment helps estimate the impact of internal and external factors, calculate financial stability integral indicators and use them to rank the regional design companies, and draw up the potential strategies to ensure financial stability of a business entity. The methodology has been tested on design companies of Volgograd region.
High Voltage Economy (Book Review: Cost Recovery and Financial Viability of the Power Sector in Developing Countries [Text] / J. Huenteler, I. Dobozi, A. Balabanyan, S. Ghosh Banerjee. – Washington, DC : World Bank, 2017. – 52 p.)
Authors: Tumanyants Karen , Intykbayeva Saule , Tumanyants Artemiy
Published: July 2019

The paper is dedicated to the review of “Cost Recovery and Financial Viability of the Power Sector in Developing Countries” book published by the World Bank in 2017. The authors show that Russia and Kazakhstan face a policy tradeoff between full cost coverage and financial stability in the electric power industry. Various institutional, methodological and financial obstacles on the way to creating a rational income and expense model in the power sector of both countries are analyzed. The concerns about inflation and life quality risks in case of setting the energy price at its market equilibrium level are proven inconsistent. Long-term risks of setting energy price under its full economic costs that include generation and transportation are also discussed. The reviewed publication is criticized for the lack of criteria for the economically justified and efficient cost level. Without such criteria the full cost coverage model will lower energy companies’ incentives for continuous production and transportation optimization. This issue is especially urgent in Russia and Kazakhstan because of the dominance of state ownership in the energy sector.
The Prospects of Developing Enotourism in Crimea on the Example of the Sevastopol Wine Road
Authors: Potanina Marina , Fateeva Natalia
Published: July 2019

In accordance with the development Strategy of Sevastopol and “Developing Culture and Tourism of the City of Sevastopol for 2017–2020” state program, the city of Sevastopol plans to position itself as a center of tourism. This paper discusses the possibility of developing a unique investment project in the city of Sevastopol – “Wine Road. Sevastopol”, analyzes the prospects of enotourism in Crimea on the example of this project. The aim of this project is to form the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” single brand, which will combine the products and services of a number of enterprises of viticulture and winemaking, including proprietor’s wine. It will combine using the services of hotels, catering, production of souvenirs, etc. The city of Sevastopol has the potential to conduct wine tours, as it is able not only to satisfy the request of “rural” wine tourism, but also provide visits to the largest and most famous wineries of the city: “Inkerman”, “Zolotaya Balka”, Sevastopol Winery. All these objects of winemaking are located close to each other, which allows to create a large catalog of route maps to attract more tourists. According to the results of the research, the authors present a detailed SWOT analysis of the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” project, and outline the prospects of its development, future prospects, and analyze the anticipated effect of the project implementation. In case of successful implementation of this unique investment project a favorable investment climate and business environment will be formed in the city of Sevastopol. This will contribute to the increase of tourist attractiveness and investment potential of the city, improve the standard of living of citizens, increase the number of jobs.
Caring in Public Education
Authors: Gill Scherto
Published: July 2019

Currently the British educational system can be characterised by its instrumentalisation (of ends) and control (of means), revealing an impoverished vision of community and a lack of care. To (re)imagine public education is to reconsider what this 'public' means and signifies in practice.
This article suggests that at the core of a richer and more compelling vision lies the notion of care. It re-examines what constitutes the content of our caring, and argues that to care is to direct attention to things that are intrinsically valuable, such as persons, relationships, educative
experiences, all of which are comprised in our well-being. This understanding is a shift from care as a virtue and disposition, to care as valuing the cared-for and engaging the community in caring, and facilitates an exploration of a public education that is caring, in terms of its aims,
values and processes, and in terms of schools as learning communities.
Probabilistic Planning with Reduced Models
Authors: Pineda Luis , Zilberstein Shlomo
Published: July 2019

Reduced models are simplified versions of a given domain, designed to accelerate the planning process. Interest in reduced models has grown since the surprising success of determinization in the first international probabilistic planning competition, leading to the development of several enhanced determinization techniques. To address the drawbacks of previous determinization methods, we introduce a family of reduced models in which probabilistic outcomes are classified as one of two types: primary and exceptional. In each model that belongs to this family of reductions, primary outcomes can occur an unbounded number of times per trajectory, while exceptions can occur at most a finite number of times, specified by a parameter. Distinct reduced models are characterized by two parameters: the maximum number of primary outcomes per action, and the maximum number of occurrences of exceptions per trajectory. This family of reductions generalizes the well-known most-likely-outcome determinization approach, which includes one primary outcome per action and zero exceptional outcomes per plan. We present a framework to determine the benefits of planning with reduced models, and develop a continual planning approach that handles situations where the number of exceptions exceeds the specified bound during plan execution. Using this framework, we compare the performance of various reduced models and consider the challenge of generating good ones automatically. We show that each one of the dimensions---allowing more than one primary outcome or planning for some limited number of exceptions---could improve performance relative to standard determinization. The results place previous work on determinization in a broader context and lay the foundation for a systematic exploration of the space of model reductions.
Plant Chromatin Immunoprecipitation v2
Authors: Poza-Viejo Laura
Published: July 2019

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a crucial technique to study chromatin regulation, epigenetic phenomena and transcription factor DNA-binding in vivo. This technique is widely used in model plant systems like Arabidopsis but reliability in other plant systems is challenging. We adapted our well-established Arabidopsis ChIP protocol to be used with leaves and inflorescences of Brassica crops species (Brassica rapa and Brassica napus). This protocol is based on Gendrel et al. Nature Methods volume 2, pages 213–218 (2005), but has several modifications including chromatin sonication using a BioRuptor, immunoprecipitation using magnetic Dynabeads, and DNA elution is performed using Chelex 100 for ChIP-PCR or magnetic SPRI beads for ChIP-seq. The protocol is quick and very reproducible and has been validated against a number of histone modifications and protein tag antibodies. In this new version V2 we describe how to purify and recover DNA after immunoprecipitation if DNA is used for next-generation sequencing library preparation in ChIP-seq experiments.
Hubungan Penguasaan Konsep dengan Kemampuan Menilai Kredibilitas Sumber Informasi Menggunakan Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Warsita Adnes Ningrum , Kusumastuti Mimin Nurjhani , Shintawati Rita
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research was to reveal a relationship between students' concepts mastery on the matter of environmental pollution with the ability to assess the credibility of the source through problem-based learning. The type of research is pre-experiment which analyzed by correlation method. Then the study design using the post-test only design with a total sample of 39 students of grade 10 and for sampling technique uses simple-random sampling technique. Student’s concepts mastery on material environmental pollution are identified using the instrument in the form of multiple choice questions and essay question, while the level of ability to assess the credibility of the source is identified based on the accuracy of the students sort the level of credibility of source and the students' answers on the criteria that they use to sort the credibility of the source, which is scored with a rubric that has been made. The average score of students' mastery of concepts is 74.1 and quite good. In addition, through one sample t-test was also proven when problem-based learning have a real or significant influence on students' mastery of concepts in the matter of environmental pollution. Correlation test is then performed using the non parametric statistical using Spearman correlation, and got score 0.82 for correlation coefficient, which means having a high correlation with a contribution of 67.5%. Thus the conclusions that can be drawn is that there is a high correlation between students' concepts mastery on the matter of environmental pollution with the ability to assess the credibility of the source through problem-based learning.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Proses Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Firdaus Hilman M. , Widodo Ari , Rochintaniawati Diana
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research was to analyse students’ creative thinking ability and the process involved in the development of students’ creative thinking, as well as to examine the differences between male and female students, in order to provide a better understanding of both gender in creative thinking ability. Creative thinking is represented by four indicators; fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. In this research students’ creative thinking was measured by using a Test of Creative Thinking Ability, which consisted of five open-ended questions, while the process of creative thinking development was obeserved throughout the classroom teaching-learning activities, as well as the strategies and approaches implied by the teacher. The result showed student’s creative thinking ability was adequate (59%), in which the students scored the highest number in fluency (71,2%), followed by elaboration (59,5%), originality (58,5%), and flexibility (46,8%). Meanwhile, the process of creative thinking development was considered generally adequate in supporting students’ creative thinking ability, the score of the whole process in each indicators were: fluency (85,7%), flexibility (85,7%), originality (78,5%), elaboration (94,5%). Quantitative data analysis showed a statistically different results of fluency and elaboration between male and female students, while the result in flexibility and originality showed no-significant difference between both gender. Positive response related to students’ perception about their creative thinking ability were obtained using the students’ questionnaire as the instrument. Most of the students had a great perception of ther creative ability, where male students tend to have higher perspective about their creative ability than female students.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) terhadap Keterampilan Argumentasi Siswa Berkemampuan Akademik Berbeda
Authors: Safira Cherry Acerola , Hasnunidah Neni , Sikumbang Darlen
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to find out the significant effect of Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model, student's academic ability, and the interaction between learning models and academic ability of the students’ argumentation skills. The population was all students of class VIII MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. The Samples were students of class VIII A and VIII B selected from the population by random cluster sampling technique. This study was quasi-experimental with Pretest Post-test Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The instrument used was argumentation skills test on the material motion systems in humans. The data were statistically analyzed using Ankova test and test Significant Difference (LSD) respectively at 5% significance level. The results showed that the learning ADI model, academic ability, and the interaction between the ADI model and academic abilities significantly influenced argumentation skills with significant value of each were 0,000; 0.007; and 0.038.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Bermuatan Nilai dalam Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Desriyani Esri , Yudianto Suroso Adi , Supriatno Bambang
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research was to obtain the implementation of value-based Project Based Learning (PjBL) model toward high students learning outcomes. This research was implemented at high students with 35 people that took the purposive sampling. The Research method used weak experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The result showed that student’s ability of concepts showed well with 62,85 % students passed and gain index of 52,2 % (sufficient The level of student acceptance of science scores is included in the high category and the gain index reaches 11% (low). Students' attitude based on observation results has a value of 3.75 (very good). The results of the questionnaire processing show that all students experience problems during learning, especially when designing projects. The results of calculations with the t-test show that the Project Based Learning Value Model influences the mastery of students' concepts and attitudes. The results of calculations with Spearman correlation show that there is a positive relationship with a low category (r = 0.2) between mastery of concepts with students' attitudes towards the acceptance of science values.
Pengembangan Learning Log untuk Siswa SMP pada Pembelajaran Pemanasan Global dengan Metode Demonstrasi Berbasis POE
Authors: Widyastuti Hilda Asri , Suhara Suhara , Wulan Ana Ratna
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the development of learning log for junior high school students on global warming with demonstration based on Predict-Observe-Explain (POE). The development process started with the preparation of learning log, test trial to obtain the data to be repaired, and obtained learning log tools better. The method used was the descriptive method. Two classes in one of junior high school in Bandung were selected by cluster random sampling. Data collected through the assignment of learning log, field notes through observation and interviews. The instruments were examined in this study is learning log’ task and rubric. While research instruments consisted of student’s and teacher’s interviews guides, field notes, and rubric for assessment authentic’s effectiveness. The trial showed that questions in task still need to be improved in terms of the sentence and the editorial content, rubrics for learning log developed based on the responses of the students. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of authentic assessment test phase is (45%) quite good. The results of the application authentic assessment can measure students' POE. Questions on the task and the rubric developed well. The effectiveness of authentic assessment in application phase is (85%) very good. The response of students and teacher about authentic assessment developed positively.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Critical Incident terhadap Keterampilan Analisis Siswa
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Safahi Luthpi , Susilo Susilo
Published: July 2019

The development of science and technology causes education to become a necessity for the younger generation. Based on the results of the survey, students analytical skills are still low, so an active learning strategy is needed that can improve students' analytical skills. Active learning strategies that can be used are Critical Incident strategies. This study aims to determine the effect of using Critical Incident learning strategies on students' analytical skills on the subject of environmental change. The research was carried out in class X MAN 9 Jakarta from March to June 2017. The research method used was quasi-experimental research design using posttest only control design. The population of this study were all students of class X MIA totaling 104 students. The data collection uses a multiple-choice test consisting of 24 items that are integrated with three types of indicators of analytical skills that are differentiating, organizing and attributing. The results showed that the average posttest value of the analytical skills of the experimental class was 64.88 while the control class was 62.49. Hypothesis testing through t-test at the significance level α = 5% obtained t count = 1.74 while t table = 1.67, because t count is greater than t table then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Critical Incident learning strategies influences the analytical skills of class X MAN 9 Jakarta students.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transferring (REACT) terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa
Authors: Syintia Syintia , Akbar Budhi , Safahi Luthpi , Susilo Susilo
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transferring (REACT) learning strategies on students' science process skills. This research was carried out in SMA Negeri 11 Bekasi City from April to May 2017. The method used in this study was Quasi Experiment, with the Posttest Only Control Design research design. The target population is all students of class X MIA totaling 240 students. The sampling technique used Cluster Random Sampling, and obtained the X MIA 2 class as the experimental class and X MIA 3 class as the control class. Data collection is done by using multiple choice tests to measure 9 indicators of student science process skills. Hypothesis testing using the t test at a significance level α = 1%, obtained tcount = 3.06 t0.99 = 2.38, which means that H0 is rejected, so there is a very significant effect on both groups. So, it can be concluded that the use of REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transferring) learning strategies has an effect on students' science process skills.
Review of the article “Earl y removal of urethral catheter after endoscopic extr aperitoneal radical prostatectomy”
Authors: Veliev E. I.
Published: July 2019

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Review of the article “Earl y removal of urethral catheter after endoscopic extr aperitoneal radical prostatectomy”
Authors: Nosov A. K. , Reva S. A. , Berkut M. V. , Petrov S. B.
Published: July 2019

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IMPACT OF MONETARY AND NON-MONETARY FACTORS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALTIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Goliuk V.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the paper is to identify the factors affecting economic growth of Baltic countries. Correlation analysis has been exploited to analyze the impact of both monetary and non-monetary factors on gross domestic product dynamics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The research results show that the most strong relationship in these three countries is observed between GDP dynamics and the following variables: domestic credit provided by financial sector, exports of goods and services including high-technology exports, official exchange rate, household final consumption expenditure, unemployment and real interest rate. The findings of the study indicate that inflation is related to GDP dynamics only in Latvia, foreign direct investments are associated to GDP only in Estonia. Especial role in economic development of these states belongs to export diversification. Companies diversified their product ranges switching to high added value products. Development of new branches and new markets, especially in Euro zone made sufficient impact on economic development of “Baltic Tigers”. Thus, both monetary and non-monetary factors had impact on economic growth of these states.
El estudio de japonesismos aislados (I): botánica, economía y medicina
Authors: Fernández Mata Rafael
Published: July 2019

Dentro del grupo de japonesismos utilizados en el español actual, convenimos en reunir tres subgrupos, constituidos cada uno por tres unidades: tres relacionadas con la botánica, tres con la economía y tres con la medicina. En el presente artículo se pretende, por primera vez en lengua española, realizar un estudio exhaustivo de estas nueve unidades, atendiendo a diferentes perspectivas lingüísticas (formal, semántica e histórica), además de indicar su grado de adaptación al inventario léxico del español.
Apuntaciones críticas sobre los calcos en español
Authors: Rodríguez González Félix
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es doble: por un lado, subrayar la importancia del calco como recurso de la lengua dentro del campo de las innovaciones léxicas; por otro, apuntar las dificultades que pueden surgir en la identificación de la etimología de algunos calcos en español, sobre todo de los procedentes del inglés, a la vista de algunas interpretaciones erróneas que se han hecho en algunos diccionarios y en diversos estudios sobre el préstamo. Finalmente, se señalan recursos lexicográficos que debe tener en cuenta el investigador para realizar un correcto análisis en este campo.
Henriques Helder: A Enfermagem em Portugal: Formação e Identidade Profissional. A Escola de Enfermagem de Castelo Branco: Dr. Lopes Dias (1948- 1988)
Authors: Marques Alves Luis Alberto
Published: July 2019

Resenha de livro: Henriques Helder (2018). A Enfermagem em Portugal: Formação e Identidade Profissional. A Escola de Enfermagem de Castelo Branco: Dr. Lopes Dias (1948- 1988).
L. López Ocón; V. Guijarro; M. Pedrazuela (eds.): Aulas abiertas. Profesores viajeros y renovación de la enseñanza secundaria en los países ibéricos (1900-1936)
Authors: Costa Rico Antón
Published: July 2019

Recensión de libro: L. López Ocón; V. Guijarro; M. Pedrazuela (eds.) (2018). Aulas abiertas. Profesores viajeros y renovación de la enseñanza secundaria en los países ibéricos (1900-1936).
Ernesto Candeias Martins: As Infâncias na História Social da Educação. Fronteiras e Interceções Sócio-Históricas
Authors: Romeiras Maria
Published: July 2019

Resenha de livro: Ernesto Candeias Martins (2018). As Infâncias na História Social da Educação. Fronteiras e Interceções Sócio-Históricas.
Fundamentos teórico-prácticos para la toma correcta de la muestra de sangre del talón para el tamiz neonatal
Authors: Vela-Amieva Marcela , Ibarra-González Isabel , Fernández-Lainez Cynthia
Published: July 2019

El tamiz neonatal (TN) es un examen preventivo cuyo beneficio ha sido demostrado científicamente. En todos los países desarrollados el tamiz se realiza con cuatro o cinco gotas de sangre obtenidas mediante la punción del talón del recién nacido con una lanceta; se recolectan en un papel filtro especial (tarjeta de Guthrie). A pesar de su aparente sencillez, a los laboratorios de tamiz llegan muchas muestras mal tomadas o inadecuadas para realizar determinaciones bioquímicas. El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer recomendaciones basadas en evidencias científicas para tomar de manera correcta las muestras de sangre en papel filtro para el TN.
Роль интеллектуального капитала в развитии экономики отрасли сферы услуг
Authors: Устинова Ольга Евгеньевна
Published: July 2019

Интеллектуальный капитал становится не только одним из важнейших факторов обеспечения конкурентоспособности хозяйствующих субъектов, но и эффективного функционирования экономики отрасли в целом. Это требует пристального изучения значения и роли организационного капитала в развитии компаний. Целью предлагаемого исследования является разработка системы оценки организационного капитала, влияющего на инновационную активность экономических субъектов и их комплексного воздействия на развитие экономики отрасли. Методологической основой исследования выступают концепции отраслевого развития, экономико-математические модели, исследования российских и зарубежных ученых в сфере интеллектуального капитала, отраслевого и инновационного развития. В качестве методов проведения оценки экономического пространства использованы статистические, математические методы, методы сравнительного анализа. Основными результатами исследования выступают сформированная система оценки организационного капитала компаний, функционирующих в сфере услуг, включая систему показателей и индикаторов, алгоритм расчета интегральных показателей и инструментарий для дальнейшего выделения типа отрасли.
Анализ и интегральная оценка состояния и стратегий развития экономических систем
Authors: Трифонов Юрий Васильевич , Ширяева Юлия Сергеевна , Громницкий Владимир Семенович
Published: July 2019

Рассматриваются методы и способы анализа и получение интегральных оценок состояний и стратегий развития экономических систем применительно к микроуровню, региональному и страновому уровням управления. Даются рекомендации по выбору и формированию систем показателей и укрупнённых групп показателей, характеризующих состояние экономических систем и динамику их развития. Предлагаются способы нормировки и «оцифровки» количественных и качественных показателей. Приводятся методы получения обобщенных интегральных оценок состояний экономических систем и разделения экономических систем на определенные классы. Даются рекомендации по формированию стратегий развития экономических систем в соответствии с установленным классом состояния
Creative spaces in the structure of strategic planning of contemporary urban development: case of Saint-Petersburg
Authors: Kurochkin Alexander V. , Nikiforov Alexander A.
Published: July 2019

In the article, the authors consider the topical issue of the development of creative spaces and their effects on the growth of the modern digital economy. In terms of effective development of the modern metropolis, creative spaces are one of the best sources of new knowledge and technological innovations, they provide additional jobs and employment and contribute to increasing flexibility of the city's economic structure. Development of such spaces and industries is directly and inextricably linked with the strategic planning in the modern cities.
Using the example of St. Petersburg the authors show that development of creative spaces and industries can only give the expected economic and social effects if it is balanced, well-coordinated and integrated into the system of urban strategic planning.
Идентификация интеллектуального капитала в сетях неформальных отношений в организации: случай российской сервисной компании
Authors: Галезник Игорь Анатольевич , Кельчевская Наталья Рэмовна , Пелымская Ирина Сергеевна
Published: July 2019

Концепция управления интеллектуальным капиталом (ИК) в современных условиях считается общепризнанным инструментом организационного менеджмента, который призван обратить внимание руководителей и рядовых сотрудников на проблемы эффективного использования интеллектуальных ресурсов для достижения конкурентного преимущества. Однако на практике восприятие ИК разнится от полного непонимания до возведения в ранг наиболее приоритетных направлений совершенствования внутренней системы управления.
Целью данной статьи является выработка подхода к практической оценке отношенческого капитала с помощью социальных сетевых структур и применение его для анализа случая российской сервисной компании, которая столкнулась с проблемами неэффективного управления знаниями, приводящего к потере конкурентных позиций. Исследование показывает, что анализ неформальности наряду с исследованием формальной организационной структурой может дать положительные результаты при диагностике текущих проблем управления, объединяя под эгидой ИК техники управления персоналом и элементы дизайна организационной структуры. В целом авторы показывают, что анализ неформальных сетей может также способствовать идентификации отношенческого капитала и пониманию проблем развития человеческого капитала и повышения эффективности внутреннего обмена знаниями
Теоретические основы управления социально-экономическим развитием территорий с объектами культурного наследия
Authors: Векленко Василий Иванович , Алгафри Махмуд Абдулкадер , Мохаммад Моханнад Али
Published: July 2019

Концепция управления возникла сравнительно недавно, когда была сформулирована в Конвенции о всемирном наследии сорок лет назад. Но существует потребность в идентификации, защите, сохранении, представлении и передаче будущим поколениям универсальной ценности культурного наследия. В статье определены методы разработки плана управления в объектах культурного наследия, а также проведена оценка элементов системы управления наследием. Доказано, что для обоснования эффективного плана управления объектами культурного наследия необходимо обеспечить баланс между местным сообществом и элементами управления. Вопреки ожиданиям, результаты показали большую связь между культурным наследием и социально-экономическим развитием для развития региональной и местной экономики. В соответствии с более ранними исследованиями, исследование подтвердило гипотезу о том, что использование культурного наследия в проектах местного экономического развития. Рекомендации, сделанные в результате этого исследования, были включены в культурное наследие в программы местного экономического развития. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в учебном процессе и форми-ровании рабочих программ в рамках вузовских образовательных курсов; региональная экономика, управление объектами культурного наследия, управление социально-экономическим развитием территорий и рразвитие туризма на-правлений подготовки бакалавриата и магистратуры
Un mercado es un granero, es un templo.Orígenes de la pertinencia homeostática de la arquitectura de Leopoldo Rother
Authors: Pinilla Acevedo Mauricio
Published: July 2019

This article researches two biographical experiences of Rother as a child and adolescent in the city where he was born, Breslau, which, later on in life, formed the emotional core of the municipal market project he developed in Giraldot. It reveals the genealogy of the project, starting with the typology, which is the foundation of architecture. It also recognizes Rother’s ability to adopt and adapt formal structures and elements from the field; he adapts them to each specific project, and takes into consideration the reason for use, where they are located, and the technique they require. Finally, the article explores how the project acquired a profound universal value as the formal structure was taken from Prussian barns.
Apariencias concretas. El hormigón armado en la arquitectura de Amancio Williams
Authors: Müller Luis
Published: July 2019

In Argentina, reinforced concrete was introduced into structures from an early period, and in the 1940s, Amancio Williams (1913-1989) began to use it as a means of expression. His constructed buildings and projects reveal his technical imagination, experimental will, and attention to detail: architectural structure and form were resolved in an indissoluble relationship, and he used reinforced concrete to do this. The purpose of this article is to trace a trajectory of when this material was used by Amancio Williams; at the same time, it reveals a fragment of the history of material culture in Argentina.
Torres en Buenos Aires, los primeros muros cortina
Authors: Montaldo Ignacio
Published: July 2019

In Buenos Aires in May 1957, Ordinance 4110 was issued and entitled as “Regulations to construct ‘Tower Blocks’ that permits and promotes free-standing buildings with a basement and a high tower”. This regulation, as well as other economic, technical, and political issues of the time, led to the construction of a large number of towers, two of which this paper will highlight, that measured up to 120 meters high and that were settled in precise articulation with the fabric of the traditional block in Buenos Aires.
Symptoms and Underlying Factors of Psychological Distress among Inmates in Bonga Town Correctional Center, Kaffa Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
Authors: Agegnew Getachew Roba , Worku Berhanu Nigussie , Mohammed Aregash Hassen
Published: July 2019

Mental disorders occur frequently in the context of incarceration. Imprisonment may lead to the development of mental illness, especially psychological distress. The main purposes of this study were to investigate symptoms and underlying factors of psychological distress among inmates of Bonga Town correctional center.  Institution based cross-sectional study design was employed and 327 inmates from February to March 2017 were considered for this study. Systematic sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data was collected by using a standardized self-reported questionnaire. Analysis was done by SPSS version 20. Multiple regression was conducted to identify associated factors. Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine gender difference on symptoms of psychological distress.  The finding of this study revealed symptoms of psychological distress (being tired, being nervous, being hopeless, being restless, and feel depressed) prevail among inmates of Bonga Town correctional center. The level of psychological distress according to Kessler scale ranges from mild to severe and fell under moderate level of distress (36.69%). There was significant gender difference on the symptoms of psychological distress. Hence, female inmates were more distressed than male inmates. Bonga correctional center communities should work cooperatively with Bonga G/Tsadik Shawo hospital to help inmates who were at risk.
La dependencia histórica de los criterios territoriales de representación, Ecuador 1830-2013
Authors: Reynoso Diego Esteban
Published: July 2019

Desde los orígenes de la creación del Estado ecuatoriano, el número de representantes que le corresponde a los territorios, provincias y/o ciudades ha sido un asunto de discusión y enfrentamientos que ha encontrado diferentes soluciones constitucionales. Si bien universalmente la tendencia ha sido encontrar un método que adjudique a cada provincia una representación acorde con su población, la representación territorial igualitaria de origen ha tendido a generar una dependencia histórica que las distintas Constituciones tuvieron que incorporar. Este artículo ofrece evidencia de los cambios y de la dependencia de sendero que sigue la asignación de escaños desde 1830 hasta la fecha. La conclusión es que los territorios tienen un peso representativo sustantivo acumulado a través de la historia que los criterios poblacionales de reparto no han podido mitigar.
Los vampiros de Birrinchao: estudio de caso desde una perspectiva poscolonial
Authors: Fajardo Sánchez Luis Alfonso
Published: July 2019

Utilizando los planteamientos de los estudios poscoloniales y desde un enfoque multicultural, este artículo presenta el caso de los vampiros de Birrinchao. El análisis de hace desde una visión occidental, pero también desde la perspectiva de los emberá, pueblo indígena colombiano que aplicó al caso sus propios procedimientos ancestrales de administración de la justicia. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra el debate sobre el reconocimiento de la diversidad de las fuentes jurídicas en un Estado multiétnico y multicultural, como el colombiano, donde el mito, la magia y el chamanismo son consideradas por muchos de los pueblos indígenas, afroamericanos, raizales y gitanos como prácticas vigentes y contemporáneas.
La política del efectivismo y la desnutrición infantil en el Ecuador
Authors: Manosalvas Margarita
Published: July 2019

Este artículo es parte de una investigación más amplia sobre el proceso de las políticas sociales en el Ecuador. El análisis se realiza desde la perspectiva de la economía política utilizando el marco de las 3I. El objetivo de esta investigación es contribuir a una mejor comprensión del proceso mediante el cual las ideas, las instituciones y los intereses dan forma a las políticas ecuatorianas del buen vivir. Para ilustrar el análisis, se presenta un estudio de caso sobre la decisión de erradicar la desnutrición crónica infantil entre 2009 y 2013. Los resultados permiten concluir que, en este evento, la política subyacente (politics) es una política del efectivismo, los resultados de dicha política se expresan en las fallas de implementación y en los limitados resultados de la intervención estatal (policy).
Familias y religiosidad en Santiago de Chile: nuevos significados de prácticas religiosas tradicionales
Authors: Gonzálvez Torralbo Herminia , Larrazabal Bustamante Sofia
Published: July 2019

Este artículo desarrolla un análisis de las prácticas religiosas en Santiago de Chile desde un enfoque antropológico. Mediante varias entrevistas, se da cuenta de que la religiosidad se ha revelado como una categoría emergente dentro del trabajo de parentesco concluyendo que las mujeres han sido las encargadas de transmitir las creencias y prácticas religiosas a través de las celebraciones. Como hallazgo se observa que dichas prácticas se transforman conforme los miembros de las familias avanzan en sus respectivos ciclos de vida, dado que las someten a reinterpretaciones y con ello descubren nuevos significados.
Phytochemical Profiling and Evaluation of Marrubium sivasense Aytaç, Akgül & Ekici for Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition Effects on α-Amylase, Lipoxygenase, Xanthine Oxidase and Tyrosinase Enzymes
Authors: GÖĞER Fatih , ÖZEK Gülmira , TEKİN Mehmet , YUR Süleyman , ÖZEK Temel
Published: July 2019

Methanol extract of Marrubium. sivasense Aytaç, Akgül & Ekici was analyzed with LC-MS/MS technique. Forsythoside B, verbascoside and leucoseptoside were identified as main compounds. Antioxidant properties of the extract was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50 0.34 mg/mL), trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) (2.3 mM±0.04), xanthine-xanthine oxidase(XO) inhibitory effect (16.54 %). and. B-carotene bleaching (Inh. 43±1.26 %) assays. The extract demonstrated hypoglycemic activity (Inh. 49.67±1.09 %.) via inhibition of porcine pancreatic α-amylase, the antiinflammatory effect of the extract tested via inhibition of 5-LOX was found as Inh 18.71±0.74 %, however no antityrosinase activity was found.