bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medios, peronismo y feminismo. Conquistas populares en la igualdad y la diversidad
Authors:   , Quintero María Esther
Published: March 2024

Peronismo, medios de comunicación y feminismos. Narrativas periodísticas y matrices culturales desde las cuales los diarios producen sus discursos en torno a la interseccionalidad de clase y género. Esta Tesis aborda el tratamiento que llevaron adelante los medios argentinos La Nación y La Vanguardia, en 1947 y 2012, sobre las Figuras de Eva Perón y Cristina Fernández de Kirchner y sobre dos leyes de corte feminista impulsadas por estas dos líderes: Voto femenino Ley 13010, promulgada el 23 de septiembre de 1947, e Identidad de Género Ley 26.743, promulgada el 23 de mayo de 2012. Esta investigación analiza la construcción discursiva y la intencionalidad editorial mediante la cual construyeron ambos medios sus discursos y narrativas respecto a ambas conquistas populares en el marco de dos gobiernos peronistas.Así mismo, se abordará, para dialogar con una mirada macro del objetivo a investigar, qué matriz se insertó en nuestra América y en nuestra Nación, y sobre qué matriz se crearon esos periódicos, para ello rastrearemos algunos conceptos sobre la transculturación impuesta por la colonialidad en tanto a su valor patriarcal, racista, positivista y clasista.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY ON CULTURAL COMPETENCE AMONG TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Nik Dahalan Nang Nashirah , Ahmad Yasmin , Makhsin Mardzelah
Published: March 2024

Malaysia is a country with ethnic and cultural diversity. In an effort to understand the cultural diversity in Malaysia, one of the ways is the need to have high self-efficacy in preservice teachers to teach in a class with diverse student cultures. Self-efficacy against the cultural diversity that exists is an important aspect in a preservice teacher when dealing with students from various cultural backgrounds. Preservice teachers need to have a high level of self-efficacy so that each teaching and learning session in a class that consists of diverse cultures can attract students' interest and not be biased, thereby optimizing the teacher's teaching towards students in the class. Teacher education programs need to provide more opportunities for preservice teachers to engage with cultural diversity so that they can increase their self-efficacy to teach diverse students and further improve the level of teacher teaching towards students who are made up of various ethnicities and cultures.
FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMERS PURCHASE INTENTION IN ONLINE SHOPPING AMONG STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA KELANTAN, CITY CAMPUS
Authors: Raja Daud Raja Rosnah , Hasbolah Hazrina , Sidek Syamsuriana , Abdullah Fadhilahanim Aryani , Mahshar Munirah , Mohamed Khadri Nurul Azwa , Abdul Qayyum Nurul Asyikin
Published: March 2024

In Malaysia, online shopping become popular recently due to the convenience of online shopping. However, several barriers include the genuine of products sell in online, the shopping experiences includes sensory experience, less webpage user-friendly and thought-provoking become restrict determinants for public to shops online. Thus, this study is conducted to identify the factors influencing customers purchase intention in online shopping among students at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, City Campus. 364 respondents were randomly selected through the questionnaire. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 was used to analyse the data. Descriptive analysis and correlation were applied to this study. The results showed that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control had positive impact on intention to purchase online shopping. It is suggested that future research can be conducted in a fast -growing area and the results obtained will be more comparable and provide a direction that can reflect the impact of online purchases among students.
Mardin Müzesi’nde Bulunan Osmanlı Dönemine Ait Bir Grup Şamdan
Authors: ALLAK Fırat
Published: March 2024

El sanatı örnekleri bir ulusun kültürel kimliğini yansıtan en önemli belgelerdir. Son zamanlarda el sanatları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde farklı bakış açıları ortaya konulmuş ve yeni sonuçlar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Farklı kategorilere ayrılan el sanatlarının bir bölümünü madenden üretilen ürünler oluşturmaktadır. Madeni eserler içerisinde önemli bir grubunu oluşturan şamdanlar, elektriğin olmadığı zamanlarda mekanlara ışık vermek ve aydınlatmak maksadıyla kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu eserlerin asıl yapılış amaçları aydınlatmak gibi görünse de işlevsel olmasının yanı sıra taşıdıkları bazı sembolik anlamları da vardır. Bu çalışmada Mardin Müzesi’nde muhafaza edilen birkaç şamdan örneği konu edilmiştir. Ele alınan şamdanlar, kullanım alanına göre masa ve el şamdanı olarak üretilmiştir. Şamdanlardan sadece bir tanesi teşhir salonunda yer alırken geriye kalan dört örnek depoda korunmaktadır. İncelenen şamdanların bronz ve bakır malzemeli, döküm ve dövme teknikleriyle üretildiği anlaşılmıştır. Süsleme olarak sade tutulan eserler, daha çok işlevleri ile ön planda olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Elektriğin insan hayatına girmesiyle beraber bu eserler, günümüzde dekoratif amaçlı kullanılmaktadır.
Pemanfatan Konservasi Mangrove Pesisir Tangkolak Untuk Mengatasi Rob Laut Bersama Unsika Peduli Mangrove (Studi Kasus Unsika Peduli Mangrove Tangkolak Tahun 2022)
Authors: Abadi Slamet
Published: March 2024

The Unsika Peduli Mangrove activity is a continuous and sustainable mangrove community assistance activity. The concept of this activity wants the mangroves on the Karawang coast to be well maintained in general and especially in Tangkolak as a center for mangrove conservation. Procurement of rare mangroves needs to be done specifically for nurseries, especially the male Avicennia and Avicennia besides the Rhizophora and female Avicennia which have a very large population. Supporters of this activity are assisted by the Kreasi Alam Bahari Tangkolak mangrove community. Mangrove planting method is carried out by involving donors, students and the community around Tangkolak. The planting model still uses the traditional direct planting model without using any tools. Activities carried out in 2022 include 1). Nature Campaign Program, UPM. 2). Unsika Peduli Mangrove and Klambi Loyal Coustumer, 3). World Mangrove Day with Unsika Peduli Mangrove and BEM Unsika Engineering, 4). Unsika Peduli Mangrove and Michelin Jakarta, 5). Unsika Cares for Mangrove and Student Executive Board (BEM) Singaperbangsa University Karawang. Community service activities include planting 4,136 mangrove trees. The assessment of community service activities for the mangrove community is 4,418 (88.37%), meaning that the activity is still in great demand by actors who love the environment, especially mangroves. The Tangkolak mangrove conservation program will develop a cropping pattern with a clump pattern spaced 2 m x 5 m. This pattern will be able to reduce the mortality of the growth of the Tangkolak mangrove seedlings.
Upaya Peningkatan Rasa Ingin Tahu Siswa Tentang Penelitian Melalui Kegiatan Mini Research di Bidang Pertanian
Authors: Prasada Imade Yoga
Published: March 2024

Budaya meneliti bagi siswa di tingkat sekolah menengah atas masih sangat rendah. Di sisi lain kegiatan penelitian mampu mendorong siswa untuk dapat menerapkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Salah satu hal yang membatasi perkembangan budaya meneliti di tingkat sekolah menengah atas adalah terkait dengan rendahnya rasa ingin tahu siswa tentang kegiatan penelitian. Rasa ingin tahu merupakan salah satu karakter penting yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang peserta didik untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar mengajar yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa terkait penelitian melalui kegiatan mini research pertanian. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen dalam waktu satu bulan. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan persiapan, pelatihan, hingga kegiatan pendampingan serta pelaporan.
PENGEMBANGAN FOOD BAR PISANG NANGKA (Musa acuminata) dan TEPUNG MOCAF SEBAGAI PANGAN DARURAT UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK BENCANA
Authors: Ngaisyah Rr Dewi , Murdhiono Wahyu Rochdiat , Mindarsih Eko
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Bencana di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dan biasanya menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan bagi lingkungan serta masyarakat setempat. Kerugian materiil seperti hilangnya harta benda maupun kerugian non materiil menimbulkan kondisi rawan pangan yang menyebabkan terganggunya keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat terdampak bencana. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya riset terkait pengembangan pangan darurat seperti food bar pisang nangka yang berasal dari bahan lokal dan memiliki gizi yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan : untuk mengembangkan food bar pisang nangka (Musa acuminata) dan tepung mocaf (Modified Cassava Fluor) sebagai pangan darurat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat terdampak bencana. Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei-Juni 2022 di Laboratorium Dietetik dan Kulinari Universitas Respati Yogyakarta dengan design Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 kali ulangan, 2 kali unit percobaan, serta 3 kali percobaan. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik uji organoleptik yang melibaatkan 20 panelis, serta uji proksimat yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Pangan dan Gizi PAU UGM. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif serta analisis inferensial menggunakan uji Kruskall-Wallis dan uji lanjut Mean Whitney U-test. Hasil : terdapat beda signifikan 0,013 dan 0,003 pada substitusi pisang nangka (Musa acuminata) pada pembuatan food bar tepung mocaf terhadap sifat organoleptik berupa aroma dan tekstur food bar, dan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat organoleptik berupa warna dan rasa food bar. Hasil uji proksimat diketahui mengandung rerata kadar air sebesar 25,05%, kadar abu 1,8%, kadar lemak 16,96%, kadar protein 10%, serta karbohydrate by different 46,2%. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan pada substitusi pisang nangka (Musa acuminata) pada pembuatan food bar tepung mocaf terhadap sifat organoleptik berupa aroma dan tekstur food bar.
ASUPAN SERAT DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Yulianti Sri , Astuti Ari Tri , Nofiartika Fera , Wahyuningsih Siti
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kasus Diabetes Mellitus terbanyak di Indonesia. Kota Yogyakarta khususnya wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakualaman merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus Diabetes Mellitus terbanyak pada tahun 2018, yaitu sebanyak 744 kasus. Pasien Diabetes Mellitus memiliki tujuan mempertahankan kadar glukosa darah tetap normal. Asupan serat yang tinggi dan tingkat stres yang rendah dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan serat dan tingkat stress dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe II di Puskesmas Pakualaman. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang dengan teknik sampling proportional purposive sampling. Asupan serat didapatkan dengan menggunakan formulir Semi Quantitative Food Frequency (SQFFQ). Tingkat stress didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), dan kadar gula darah sewaktu didapatkan dari rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil : Rerata asupan serat per hari sebesar 13,31 ± 4,89 gram, rerata skor tingkat stress 24,34 ± 4,2, dan rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu 214,88 ± 43,16 mg/dL. Analisis uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan serat dan tingkat stress dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu (p=0,366, p=0,632). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan serat dan tingkat stress dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe II di Puskesmas Pakualaman.
Application of high-speed atomic force microscopy in visualizing the dynamics of synthetic polymers
Authors: Uchihashi Takayuki , Nishizawa Yuichiro
Published: March 2024

High-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) is a technique that enables real-time imaging of nanoscale phenomena in solution. It was originally developed to visualize biomolecules, whose dynamics in solution significantly affect the manifestation of their functions, and has contributed to the understanding of molecular mechanisms based on the observation of single-molecule dynamics of proteins. In recent years, its application has broadened to include not only biomolecules, but also the structural dynamics of supramolecular assemblies that associate and dissociate in solution, as well as the evaluation of synthetic molecules such as polymer gels that swell in solution. In this paper, we review some of our recent studies on the application of HS-AFM to supramolecular polymers and hydrogel particles.
Plasma–ionic liquid-assisted CO2 capture and conversion: A novel technology
Authors: Attri Pankaj , Koga Kazunori , Razzokov Jamoliddin , Okumura Takamasa , Kamataki Kunihiro , Nozaki Tomohiro , Shiratani Masaharu
Published: March 2024

The present study focused on CO2 capture, storage, and conversion through the innovative integration of plasma–ionic liquid (IL) technology. For the first time, we employed plasma-IL technology to confront climate change challenges. We utilized 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride IL to capture and store CO2 under atmospheric pressure, and subsequently employed plasma to induce the transformation of IL-captured CO2 into CO. Furthermore, we performed computer simulations to enhance our understanding of the CO2 and CO capture processes of water and IL solutions. This comprehensive approach provides valuable insights into the potential of plasma–IL technology as a viable solution for climate change.
DIREITO FINANCEIRO E DIREITO TRIBUTÁRIO
Authors: Leite Harrison Ferreira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar o reflexo do novo modelo de crescimento econômico, chamado de economia verde, nas normas brasileiras de Direito Tributário e de Direito Financeiro, além de evidenciar se há espaços normativos para a recepção dessa novidade na conjuntura jurídica atual. A hipótese é de que a ausência de diálogo normativo e doutrinário de ambos os ramos do Direito, inclusive tendo-se em vista a reforma tributária em evidência, dificulta a implementação do crescimento sustentável idealizado. A fim de alcançar os objetivos propostos, propõe-se uma pesquisa pura, explicativa quanto aos fins, com abordagem qualitativa do problema. O método de abordagem é dedutivo, com procedimento bibliográfico e documental, e a partir dessa metodologia demonstra-se que o Brasil possui campo fértil para acolher o crescimento sustentável, principalmente diante do cenário de crise econômica atual, em que se redesenha a política produtiva de modo mais consciente, inclusive o sustentável.
DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO E A LEI ESTADUAL 13.208 DE 2014 QUE INSTITUI O PLANO ESTADUAL DE FOMENTO AO EMPREENDEDORISMO DE NEGROS E MULHERES NA BAHIA
Authors: Rocha José Cláudio
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem por objeto a análise da Lei Estadual baiana nº 13.208 de 2014 que institui o Plano Estadual de Fomento ao Empreendedorismo de Negros e Mulheres na Bahia. A investigação foi desenvolvida em sede do projeto de pesquisa e iniciação científica intitulado Marcos legais: colocando às mãos na massa/acesso à Justiça, Direitos Humanos e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, realizado com o apoio do Centro de Referência em Desenvolvimento e Humanidades da Universidade do Estado da Bahia e Departamento de Ciências Humanas e Tecnologias (DCHT), Campus XIX, Camaçari. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica em direito, tem como objetivo estudar os marcos legais do Brasil, principalmente, aqueles que interessam a universidade e a sociedade civil organizada, rompendo com a visão dogmática do direito no ensino jurídico brasileiro. O marco legal em análise é uma política pública e ação afirmativa que tempo justificativa a reparação do preconceito institucional instalado em nossa sociedade, que dificulta o acesso de mulheres e negros ao mercado de trabalho formal, inclusão produtiva e social. O estudo foi realizado a partir do projeto de pesquisa Incubadora Tecnológica de Economia Solidária e Criativa – CriaAtiva S³ (Social+Solidária+Sustentável), aprovado junto a Chamada Pública 089/2013 do MCTI/SECIS/SENAES/CNPQ, que teve por objetivo geral desenvolver uma metodologia de incubação de Empreendimentos Econômicos Sociais, Solidários e Criativos (EESC) no Estado da Bahia, voltado para populações e grupos vulneráveis. Atuando em três frentes de trabalho: I) promoção, popularização e divulgação do empreendedorismo, ciência, tecnologia e inovação; II) incubação de redes de EESCs; III) e aceleração de negócios.
UM OLHAR DECOLONIAL SOBRE A REPATRIAÇÃO DE BENS HISTÓRICOS, ARTÍSTICOS E CULTURAIS:
Authors: Bevilacqua Maritana Mello , Corrêa Filho Cláudio Renan
Published: March 2024

Atualmente, diversos países contam, em seus museus e coleções privadas, com artefatos diversos obtidos dessa maneira, existindo resistência em proceder à repatriação aos países de origem. O que norteia a pesquisa é verificar se, a partir de um recorte dos estudos decoloniais, e no caso específico do Brasil, seria possível obter a repatriação do manto Tupinambá, em posse do Museu Nacional de Copenhagen e levado do país sob circunstanciais coloniais. A hipótese é a de que ações de extração de bens e artefatos históricos, artísticos e culturais são legitimadas por um movimento eurocentrista de hierarquização do saber e da cultura, passíveis de desconstrução pelo pensamento decolonial. A metodologia que orientou a análise foi a o método dedutivo, através de pesquisa monográfica, e a técnica de pesquisa foi a bibliográfica. Após a análise de formação dos museus e coleções privadas, do contexto legal que sobreveio quanto à temática de proteção dos patrimônios histórico, artístico e cultural como um direito humano, e dos estudos decoloniais, pode-se afirmar que seria viável a repatriação do manto Tupinambá ao Brasil.
O PROJETO DE EMBRANQUECIMENTO DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E OS EFEITOS SOCIAIS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE SEGREGAÇÃO RACIAL
Authors: Eduardo Domingos Amândio , De Sá Neto Clarindo Epaminondas
Published: March 2024

O Brasil foi o último país das Américas a abolir a escravidão de negros, tendo recebido cerca de 4 milhões de homens, mulheres e crianças africanos. No entanto, após a abolição, como nos demais países da América Latina, as autoridades brasileiras, responsáveis pela instituição escravidão, adotaram postura favorável aos setores da sociedade que defendiam o embranquecimento da população brasileira mediante a exclusão dos ex-escravizados e seus descendentes das oportunidades econômicas, integração social e direitos à cidadania. A elite brasileira temia que o elevado número de negros que superabundavam as ruas do país provocasse uma espécie de movimento revolucionário semelhante ao ocorrido no Haiti, com reivindicações por direitos iguais, o que colocaria em risco os seus privilégios. A situação do Brasil se assemelhava a dos demais países da América Latina, haja vista que todos tinham recebido milhares de escravos negros africanos. O medo de ondas negras em crescimento levou as autoridades dos países da América Latina a buscarem no branqueamento da sua população, a solução dos supostos problemas de segurança pública e de subdesenvolvimento econômico causados pela presença dos negros. O catastrófico resultado dessa política está presente na sociedade e é causa do caos social sem solução à vista.
AS AVALIAÇÕES DE IMPACTO COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE INTELIGIBILIDADE ALGORÍTMICA E GARANTIA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NA REGULAÇÃO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Acioly Luis Henrique De Menezes , Mendes Isabelle Brito Bezerra , Monteiro Neto João Araújo
Published: March 2024

No contexto da discussão acerca da ética aplicada ao uso de sistemas de inteligência artificial, destaca-se a necessidade de transparência no processo decisório que envolva ou afete a vida humana. Tais algoritmos de aprendizado apresentam um potencial discriminatório que afeta diretamente direitos fundamentais, de forma que há uma movimentação de diversos atores para definição de parâmetros inerentes a uma IA responsável. O presente estudo parte dessa premissa para buscar fornecer subsídios à aplicação prática da transparência em sistema de IA, a partir da contextualização do conceito de inteligibilidade nos instrumentos de avaliação de impacto dessas tecnologias e de processos que envolvam dados pessoais. Para tanto, o presente estudo valeu-se da metodologia de revisão de literatura, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, para: contextualizar a discussão acerca sobre vetores éticos da IA ao panorama sobre discriminação algorítmica; abordar a conceituação de opacidade, transparência, inteligibilidade e explicabilidade, fazendo correlação com o movimento de IA Explicável; e analisar a estrutura dos instrumentos de avaliação de impacto para correlacioná-los à proteção de direitos fundamentais. Obteve-se como resultado principal que o conceito de explicabilidade como a interface entre sistema inteligente e ser humano, para ser atrelado a um instrumento de avaliação de impacto, precisa partir da premissa de que há uma gama de abordagens interativas, o que se convenciona denominar de multicamadas, viabilizando uma governança social dos algoritmos e promovendo direitos fundamentais no contexto tecnológico.
MANEJO AVANÇADO DO TRAUMA FACIAL NA PRÁTICA BUCOMAXILOFACIAL: ESTRATÉGIAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Rapozo Raquel Helena Rodrigues , Matos Lucas Dias , Alencar Maria Idaiana Carvalho , Campos Carine , Dutra Cintia Lourranny da Silva Cruz , Souza Jonathan William Santos , Almeida Matheus Fontes de , Araújo Waléria Pinheiro de , Silva Ítalo Pereira de Oliveira da , Almeida Dennys Ramon de Melo Fernandes , Santana Danilo Duarte de , Fez Talitha Maryam Fernandes , Salomao Marcelo Souza , Justino Pedro Henrique de Souza Honório , Honório Renata Mendes de Abreo , Franco Ester Denyse da Silva
Published: March 2024

O trauma facial, uma complexa interseção entre a medicina e a cirurgia, representa um desafio substancial para os profissionais da área bucomaxilofacial. este artigo visa fornecer uma análise detalhada das estratégias contemporâneas empregadas no manejo avançado do trauma facial na prática bucomaxilofacial. Realizou-se uma extensa revisão da literatura para identificar estudos relevantes sobre abordagens minimamente invasivas em cirurgia ortognática. Bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, foram consultadas para obter artigos publicados. Em conclusão, o manejo avançado do trauma facial na prática bucomaxilofacial é uma disciplina dinâmica e desafiadora, permeada por contínuos avanços tecnológicos e clínicos. A análise dos resultados e discussões apresentadas ressalta a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar, da pesquisa constante e da educação continuada para enfrentar as complexidades associadas a esse campo. Ao integrar estratégias inovadoras, promover a acessibilidade a tecnologias avançadas e priorizar a atenção centrada no paciente, os profissionais da saúde estão posicionados para elevar a qualidade do cuidado, otimizando não apenas a recuperação física, mas também a reintegração efetiva dos pacientes à sociedade após eventos traumáticos faciais.
PRODUÇÃO LEITEIRA DE BUBALINOS E SUAS PARTICULARIDADES EM COMPARAÇÃO AOS DE BOVINOS
Authors: Motolo Graziele Sales , Franco Jose Rafael , Lossolli Nathalia Ap. Barbosa , Junior Geraldo de Nardi , Dantas Ariane
Published: March 2024

O Brasil tem o maior rebanho de bubalinos do mundo ocidental, sendo a raça Murrah predominante, adaptando-se bem em várias localidades. O leite de búfala apresenta peculiaridades em relação ao leite bovino, sendo rico em nutrientes como lipídeos, proteínas, lactose, cálcio, fósforo e magnésio. A produção de derivados de leite de búfala tem sido bem recebida no Brasil, devido à capacidade de transformação em produtos derivados e à demanda por esses produtos. O leite de búfala é cerca de 40-50% mais produtivo na elaboração de derivados como queijos, iogurte e doce de leite, comparado ao leite bovino, devido ao maior teor de gordura. O objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar as características entre o leite de vaca e de búfala, com isso mostrar a rentabilidade que o leite bubalino pode gerar e evidenciando as melhorias nos produtos, além de dados que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de subprodutos (derivados) do leite de búfala para sociedade. O agronegócio desempenha um papel fundamental, sobre a rentabilidade da bubalinocultura, mostrando que o leite de búfala pode ser um negócio lucrativo devido à melhor remuneração pela indústria e maior valor agregado dos derivados.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM SITUAÇÕES DE EMERGÊNCIA MÉDICAS
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Pena Diogo Melo , Ferreira José Alef Bezerra , Souza Diego Gomes de , Lafetá Michelle Stefanny Fonseca , Duarte Pablo Dias , Petriu Nathany Cristina Gardasz , Gois Thaís dos Santos , Santos Suzana Pires dos , Machado Philipe Gabel , Moreira Ryan Macário
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os trabalhos científicos publicados na literatura sobre segurança do paciente em serviços de urgência e emergência. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão integrada da literatura por meio de busca bibliográfica em outubro de 2020 nas bases de dados Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Literatura em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS). A amostra final resultou em 43 artigos divididos em quatro eixos temáticos de acordo com o tipo de urgências e serviços de urgência em que a pesquisa foi realizada. Os temas mais discutidos no estudo são problemas perigosos relacionados ao atendimento de emergência e transporte, cultura de segurança, problemas perigosos relacionados a medicamentos, intervenções para melhorar a segurança do paciente, estresse ocupacional, ansiedade e burnout, e segurança e invisibilidade do paciente. A publicação demonstrou que a investigação sobre a segurança dos pacientes nos SUS e nos serviços de urgência está numa fase inicial, devido à complexidade dos serviços prestados. Além disso, são poucos os estudos realizados no Brasil, voltados para unidades de pronto atendimento.
COVID-19: IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Souza Alex Moreira , Carvalho Afonso Denofre , Sipriano Andressa , Molina Beatriz Colombo , Moura Carlos Herbele , Daneli Danielly Alana , Acacio Gabriel Goulart , Freitas Luana Pazoto de , Cintra Juliana , Silveira Lucas Emanuel Santos da , Biasiolo Luiz Antonio , Kleis Maria Eduarda , Junior Marcio da Silva Lara , Sales Marcos Alexandre Malheiros , Carvalho Scyonara Cordeiro de , Moraes Paulo Martins Marton
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os níveis de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes durante a pandemia do covid-19. Os resultados demonstraram aumento significativo dos sintomas de depressão em enfermos que foram hospitalizados pela doença, principalmente no período de 60 dias após alta hospitalar, perdurando aproximadamente até 180 dias. Além disso, as mulheres apresentaram maiores escores de depressão e ansiedade do que os homens.
CRIME OU LAZER?: LEGISLAÇÃO SOBRE CONSUMO DE DROGAS, PROSTITUIÇÃO, JOGOS DE AZAR, CAÇA E PESCA NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Loro Alexandre Paulo , Pimentel Giuliano Gomes de Assis
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar alguns dispositivos jurídicos que permitem aos indivíduos oscilarem entre o lazer canônico e o lazer desviante em regiões de fronteira, sendo possível vislumbrar alguns pontos de convergência/divergência que dizem respeito à caça/pesca, jogos de azar, uso recreativo de drogas e prostituição. Metodologicamente, utilizamos como estratégia para a coleta de dados a pesquisa documental na legislação de países latino-americanos limítrofes com o Brasil. Como não cabe socialmente que toda e qualquer atividade no tempo livre seja considerada legítima ou até legal, os resultados permitiram constatar a existência de outros processos de lazer na América Latina, bem como a complexidade e a diversidade das configurações que se estabelecem nas relações sociais em regiões de fronteira. Concluimos que há associação entre proibicionismo e/ou a censura de determinadas práticas de lazer e os mecanismos de coibição e processos de disciplinamento.
REFLEXIONES Y RECEPCIONES DE LOS HERALDOS NEGROS
Authors: Vértiz Diana Rodríguez
Published: March 2024

Reseña del libro: VALLEJO, César. Los heraldos negros (poemas), estudio y edición crítica de Antonio Cajero Vázquez. San Luis Potosí: El Colegio de San Luis, 2020.
PATERNIDADE E DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Campeol Ângela Roos , Souza Carolina Duarte de , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo está em apresentar uma revisão integrativa da literatura de pesquisas empíricas, internacionais e nacionais, acerca da influência da relação paterna para o desenvolvimento infantil. Delimitou-se a busca por publicações científicas entre 2015 e 2021, consultadas nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e PubMed. Os descritores foram consultados na lista da Terminologia em Psicologia da BVS-Psi e os termos selecionados foram: “paternity”, “father-child relation” e “child”. Ao final, 39 artigos foram analisados integralmente, conforme análise categorial temática de Bardin.Observa-se novos lugares ocupados pelo pai dentro da família e as implicações dessa mudança da postura paterna para o desenvolvimento infantil e para configuração de novas relações de gênero dentro das famílias.
Assessment of the intake and sources of total sugar among Filipino children and adolescents based on national consumption data
Authors: Amarra Maria Sofia , de los Reyes Francisco
Published: March 2024

Diabetes is a public health issue in the Philippines, commonly resulting from high sugar intake. This study examined the consumption and sources of total sugar among Filipinos aged 7 months to 18 years old using nationally representative data. Total sugar consumption was estimated using two non-consecutive 24-h recalls and food composition tables. Mean intakes were converted into usual intakes to reduce measurement errors using the Software for intake distribution estimation software. The percentile of usual intakes, energy from sugar consumption, and the amount of sugar in minimally processed and processed foods for different age groups were calculated using STATA. Changes in consumption between 2008 and 2013 were also examined. Children aged 7 – 11 months old consumed 26% of energy from total sugar, higher than that of older age groups. Those in the richest income quintile and living in urban areas had the highest percentage intakes. The median intake of total sugar exceeded 25 g/day, with children aged 1 – 2 years old in the highest income quintile consuming the greatest amount (54.7 g/day). Total sugar comprised 5.3 – 30.9% of energy intake. Processed foods contributed 64 – 75% of total sugar. Food categories that contributed the highest amounts (≥10%) of total sugar to different age groups were as follows: (i) 7 – 11 months old: milk formula, milk products, baked products, sugar, and sweets; (ii) 1 – 2 years old: Sugar, sweets, milk formula, milk products, baked products, and non-alcoholic beverages; and (iii) 3 – 18 years old: Sugar, sweets, baked products, and non-alcoholic beverages. From 2008 to 2013, the consumption of sweetened beverages and baked products increased significantly, while the consumption of fresh and minimally processed fruits and vegetables decreased significantly. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce added sugar in processed foods, provide unsweetened alternatives, reduce the intake of table sugar, baked goods, and confections, and increase the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Assessment of morphological attributes of Guava tree for design of a novel tunnel spraying system
Authors: Singh Jagjeet , Maharani Din  , K. N. Agrawal  , Bikram Jyoti  , Roul A.K. , Pagare Vikas
Published: March 2024

The morphological attributes play a significant role in determining the level of applied insecticide by the existing spraying system. Therefore, this attempt was made to assess the various morphological attributes of guava tree such as leaf size, leaf area, leaf area index (LAI) and leaf area density (LAD). In this study, two leaf area estimation techniques (grid count method and Image processing technique based on ImageJ software) were compared and also estimate LAI and LAD for ten trees. An average leaf area was registered 29.56 cm2 and R2 value (0.98) for predicting leaf area by image processing technique. The LAI and LAD varied from 0.69 to 2.17 m2/m2 and 0.53 to 1.89 m2/m3, respectively. In addition, minimum and maximum LAD (mean ± SD) for zone wise ranged from 0.07 ± 0.06 m2/m3 to 2.73 ± 1.43 m2/m3, respectively. The study findings provide an opportunity to deal with large volume of leafs for leaf area estimation and would also help in design of various sprayers like determining the dimensions of tunnel sprayer and allow them to test in laboratory conditions with simulated artificial tree.
Evaluating thermotolerant sunflower genotypes with temperature induction response (TIR) technique
Authors: V Aparna , Prayaga Lakshmi , C Sarada , Guhe Arti
Published: March 2024

High temperature affects various physiological processes of the plant. Delayed sowing and changing climate both subject the crop to increasing temperatures during the crop growth period. There is a need to take on a technique to screen the wide number of genotypes for high-temperature tolerance. In the present study, a screening protocol was followed based on the principle of “acquired tolerance” in which 47 sunflower seedlings were exposed to sub-lethal heat stress to induce tolerance before subjecting to subsequent lethal stress and the second set were directly exposed to lethal stress. Significant variation was observed for the traits - survival percentage, total seedling length, and seedling weight. Tolerant inbreds were identified using Z distribution and PCA. Results suggested that TIR is a rapid and powerful technique that can be used to screen large number of germplasms to identify thermotolerant lines.
Studies on floral morphology and fruit diversity in wild melon (Cucumis melo L.ssp. agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo var. agrestis Naudin)
Authors: Kalyan Chakravarthi G.  , Vasant, M. G.  , Bhuvaneshwari G.  , Evoor Shashikanth , Hadlageri Ramanagouda S. , T H Shankarappa , K Kotresh
Published: March 2024

Floral morphology and fruit diversity are two essential attributes of a plant to establish mutualistic association with pollinators. Pollinators will have a direct influence on fruit setting and yield. The present paper represents the floral morphology and fruit diversity of six wild melon genotypes (Cucumis melo ssp. agrestis).  The staminate and pistillate flowers were analysed for their size, sepal and petal colour and pedicel length. It was observed that female flowers of wild genotypes were longer than male flowers, however male flowers possessed larger diameter, longer pedicel length and corolla length over female flowers. Among the six genotypes studied, HUB-13 produced maximum male flowers per vine (156.75), longest female flower (5.33 cm), longest pedicel and corolla and largest ovary (6.11 mm diameter). Genotype HUB-4 produced maximum female flowers per vine (39.50) with lower male to female sex ratio (2.65:1) and recorded longest male flower length (4.43 cm).  Genotype, HUB-2 recorded lowest flower length (2.40 cm, 2.85 cm) and diameter, smallest corolla length (1.25 cm, 1.13 cm) and pedicel length (1.05 cm and 0.50 cm) for male and female  flowers respectively. The sepals and petals were green and yellow in colour respectively with varied intensity. The genotype, HUB-9 recorded maximum ovary length (1.83 cm), fruit weight (86.03 g), fruit yield per vine (1.98 kg) and fruit yield per hectare (9.48 t/ha).
A Comprehensive insight into the phytoconstituents and health benefits of Clematis species
Authors: Thapliyal Somesh , Sati Hemlata , Sati Bhawna
Published: March 2024

The genus of Clematis is a buttercup family (Ranunculaceae), recognized for its flowers and adaptable as an ornamental plant in colder climates. It contains around 300 species. Clematis has a variety of active phytoconstituents or secondary metabolites which are responsible for health benefits in human beings. Traditionally various species of the clematis genus used for centuries to treat various ailments including syphilis, bone disorders, gout, rheumatism, diuretics, wound healing, blood sugar control, blood diseases, spleen difficulties, leprosy, fevers, skin diseases. A systematic review of scientific electronic database and reference books were consulted to find all relevant literature for this work. This review discusses the ethno-medicinal usage, health advantages, phytoconstituents and bioactivities of clematis species.
Pattern of litterfall production and nutrient addition in soil through litterfall by different tree species: A review
Authors: Pankaj  , Bhardwaj Krishan Kumar , Yadav Rajni , Goyal Vishal , Sharma Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2024

Innutrient dynamics, an extremely valuable resource is litterfall. It is crucial to the dynamics of soil nutrients, the characteristics of soil, and the transfer of energy. In an agroforestry system, decomposition and litter fall are the two key processes that contribute to soil enrichment. In addition to affecting soil characteristics and ecology, litter fall in soil has a significant impact on carbon sequestration. The type of tree, the management methods, and the quantity and quality of litter all affect how much the soil is enriched. The complicated ecophysiological process of litterfall is influenced by both internal and external variables. Other significant causes of leaf fall include variations in weather and photoperiod as well as internal plant characteristics like age of leaf or potential endogenous rhythams. Nutrients are converted as a result of decomposition of different components of litter, and their release is influenced by the content of the litter, moisture, activity of microbes, C:N, temperature, and other variables. Litterfall therefore contributes to the long-term maintenance of nutrient levels in forest ecosystems and has been a primary research focus for a better understanding of soil fertility, site productivity, and forest services.
Role of agroforestry systems in enrichment of soil organic carbon and nutrients: A review
Authors: Pankaj  , Bhardwaj K.K. , Yadav Rajni , Goyal Vishal , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Ahlawat K.S.
Published: March 2024

Monocropping systems have intensively exploited natural resources in recent decades, and the indiscriminate use of inorganic fertilizers, combined with agro-chemicals, has resulted in the deterioration of natural resources such as soil and water, resulting in the loss of soil fertility. Agroforestry is an ideal scientific strategy for eco-restoration of degraded areas and sustainable resource management when compared to mono cropping systems. It is a land management and farming strategy that aims to not only produce food from marginal agricultural land, but also to significantly improve the quality of the environment and soil. When compared to regular crop removal in a solo cropping system, leaf litters and their breakdown under tree-based vegetation favour nutrients enrichment. The adoption of an agroforestry system resulted in the accumulation of soil organic carbon, increased the availability of macronutrients and micronutrients, and improved the microenvironment for plant growth. As a result, pairing suitable tree species with agricultural crops can contribute in the maintenance or enhancement of soil fertility. Based on these findings, it is advised that farmers adopt agroforestry systems since they have enormous potential to improve soil fertility, leading to increased crop output and food security.
Methods for eliminating micropollutant from wastewater: A review
Authors: Thakre Mangesh B. , Kapoor Sushil B. , Gandhare Nilesh
Published: March 2024

The amount of suspended solid and medicinal micropollutants, such as fungicides, personal care products, contraceptive medications, antibiotics and aromatic hydrocarbons are increasing daily and has reached an alarming level. The micropollutant present in wastewater must be treated before its release because it forms adverse effect on mortal health. Because some harmful micropollutants are incredibly difficult to remove from WWTPs because of their nonbiodegradability, poor adsorption capability, complex nature and traditional wastewater treatments are precious or insufficient for decontamination. For the micropollutant declination some of the conventional physicochemical has been used.  The use of powdered activated carbon (PAC) for water purification has been proven to be effective without harming the environment.  Advanced oxidation technologies (AOTs), typically applied after natural processes have recently emerged as effective tertiary treatments for the withdrawal of micropollutants at high concentrations. Various methods have been developed and studied for the removal of these micropollutants from wastewater. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the different methods employed, including physical, chemical, and biological processes, highlighting their effectiveness and limitations in micropollutant removal. As well as improving treatment efficiency, they can also remove any accumulation of dangerous byproducts produced during treatment.
Ethnobotanical significance of several seasonal medicinal plants associated with Amravati suburban habitats
Authors: Gawai Kirtidhvaj Jagdeep , Tippat Sachin Keshaorao
Published: March 2024

Medicinal plants are integral part of Indian tradition. This traditional practice helped people of India to sustain successfully in this pandemic situation. According to the WHO, approximately 80% of the world’s population relies on plant-based preparations for their primary health care needs. The present work was carried to identify the medicinal plants and their ethno botanical use. The area under study is the Amarawati region of state Maharashtra, India. The study was carried out for six months and Ethno botanical data was acquired by conducting interviews using specially designed techniques for collecting ethno pharmacological information. The study reveals the presence of 45 plant species belonging to 22 angiosperm families, which were commonly used for medicinal purposes. Most of time urban developmental activities cause damage to such flora. Whereas the community which is familiar with potential of such species try to utilize them on different alignments in over extend.
Studies on diversity of aquatic insects in Tamasi lake, Tahsil- Bhadravati, Dist- Chandrapur (M.S) India
Authors: Tekade Rita S. , Telkhade Pravin M.
Published: March 2024

Aquatic insects are found abundantly and exhibits high diversity in fresh water aquatic ecosystems. They serve as food item for the vertebrate and invertebrate predators and thus play a significant role in aquatic ecosystem. Insects responded well to a wide range of environmental disturbances and thus often are employed as proxies for water quality. The present study was carried out at Tamasi Lake, situated in Bhadravati Taluka of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra which comes under Tribal area. The year round investigation was carried out to evaluate the diversity of aquatic insects for a period of one year from June 2022 to May 2023. The present investigation shows the presence of total 28 species of aquatic insects from 5 orders and 18 families. The rich and varied diversity of aquatic insects indicate the moderate environmental condition of freshwater ecosystem under study and functioning properly.
Ambient air quality monitoring of Chandrapur District, Central India
Authors: Gudadhe Swapnil Kisanrao , Manik Vivek Surendra
Published: March 2024

Declining air quality is highly ignored and very common form of degradation of the environment in nations that are both developed and developing. There are several contaminants in the air that have been identified in various studies on air pollution. The crucial parameters of all air pollutants are gaseous and particle pollution. The present study was undertaken to estimate the quality of ambient air in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra state of India. In this paper, an effort has been made to study the standing and trend of Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), Ammonia (NH3), Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter i.e.; PM10, PM2.5, toxic pollutants i.e.; lead, arsenic, nickel, benzo [a] pyarene and benzene and hydrocarbons. The results clearly show that, all parameters of ambient air quality monitoring values were some shown slightly below permissible limit. The ambient air quality monitoring data show that the Chandrapur district has substantial air pollution concerns in terms of SO2, NOx, PM, and other air pollutants. However, after comparing these values with NAAQS levels, the yearly averages of these air pollutants have been found to be below than the NAAQS levels. However, without effective mitigation measures, the concentrations of these pollutants will rise at quite alarming rate.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TIME TOKEN BERBASIS MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Galingging Debora , Asmaidah Seri , Siagian Mutiara
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe time token berbasis mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi alat optik di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dengan jumlah 190 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIA1 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: (1) gambaran penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe time token berbasis mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi alat optik di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat menggunakan observasi dengan nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 87,08 % berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”; (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar sebelum dengan sesudah digunakannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe time token berbasis mind mapping pada materi alat optik di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari perubahan mean perolehan hasil belajar, dimana diperoleh mean pre test  lebih kecil dari pada mean post test  (58,1779,50); (3) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe time token berbasis mind mapping efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi alat optik di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai Sig. uji paired t test  lebih kecil dari pada nilai  (0,000,05) yang berarti model pembelajaran berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis alternatif yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima atau disetujui kebenarannya yaitu Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe time token berbasis mind mapping efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi alat optik di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Barat.