bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A light touch: solar photocatalysis detoxifies oil sands process-affected waters prior to significant treatment of naphthenic acids or acid extractable organics
Authors: Leshuk Timothy M. C. , Young Zachary W. , Wilson Brad , Chen Zi Qi , Smith Danielle , Lazaris Greg , Gopanchuk Mary , McLay Sean , Seelemann Corin , Paradis Theo , Bekele Asfaw , Guest Rodney , Massara Hafez , White Todd , Zubot Warren , Letinski Daniel J. , Redman Aaron D. , Allen D. Grant , Gu Frank
Published: July 2023

The toxicity of oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) has been associated to its dissolved organics, a complex mixture of naphthenic acid fraction components (NAFCs). Here, we evaluated solar treatment with buoyant photocatalysts (BPCs) as a candidate passive advanced oxidation process (P-AOP) for OSPW remediation, according to both analytical chemistry and standard rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) whole effluent toxicity (WET) bioassays. Solar photocatalysis with BPCs fully degraded naphthenic acids (NAs) and acid extractable organics (AEO) in 3 different OSPW samples, however fish toxicity was eliminated well before concentrations of dissolved organics had significantly diminished, within <2 days of sunlight exposure for all OSPWs. Classical NAs and AEO, traditionally considered among the principal toxicants in OSPW, were not correlated with OSPW toxicity herein. Instead, petroleomic mass spectrometry (MS) analysis revealed low polarity organosulfur NAFCs – O2S− and OS+ (putatively naphthenic sulfoxides), together composing <10% of the total AEO – were correlated with WET outcomes, and apparently accounted for the majority of waters’ toxicity, as described by a physiologically-based model (PBM) of tissue partitioning. These results demonstrate that complete elimination of OSPW toxicity per standard WET bioassays is achievable without significant changes to overall concentrations of dissolved organics, suggesting that most AEO are toxicologically benign, and toxicity may instead be driven by only a small subset of NAFCs, which are preferentially photocatalytically treated. These findings have implications for OSPW release, for which a less extensive but more selective treatment may be required than previously expected.
ANATOLY FYODOROVICH KONI AS POLITICIAN
Authors: Рыбин Д.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье раскрывается неизвестная страница из жизни выдающегося российского юриста А.Ф. Кони. Общественный деятель такого масштаба не мог не оказывать политического влияния на государственную систему. Само политическое мировоззрение юриста формировалось постепенно во второй четверти XIX в. и её можно отнести к сфере либерального легализма (консервативного либерализма). Конфликт с консервативным крылом государственной элиты в 1890-е гг. привёл Кони в стан умеренных оппозиционеров власти. Политические опыты сенатора привели его к активному участию в событиях первой русской революции. Он не только поощрял создание консервативно-либеральных партий, но и вёл активную переписку с крупными политическими фигурами и общественными деятелями о совместных действиях. В конечном счёте после отказа войти в «общественное правительство» Кони выбрал не публичную политику, а привычную ему подковёрную борьбу в государственном аппарате империи.

The article reveals an important but unknown page in the life of the outstanding Russian lawyer An. F. Koni. A public figure of this magnitude could not but exert political influence on the state system. The very political worldview of a lawyer was formed gradually in the second quarter of the 19th century and can be attributed to the sphere of liberal legalism (conservative liberalism). The conflict with the conservative wing of the state elite in the 1890s brought Anatoly Fedorovich into the camp of moderate opposition to the authorities. The senator's political experiences led him to take an active part in the events of the first Russian revolution. He not only encouraged the creation of conservative-liberal parties, but also actively corresponded with major political figures and public figures about joint actions. Ultimately, after refusing to enter the "public government", Koni chose not public politics, but his usual "undercover" struggle in the state apparatus of the empire.
MEDIEVAL JEWELRY OF THE SLAVIC PEOPLES: JEWELERY (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)
Authors: Жилина Н.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена характеристике ювелирной стадии убора из украшений славянских народов (IX–XV вв.). Автор показывает, что в славянских государствах в процессе восприятия византийского ювелирного дела и взаимодействия с ним был выработан общеславянский филигранный ювелирный набор. Сформировавшийся первоначально в Моравии, ювелирный убор, попадая вместе с выходцами из Моравии в другие славянские государства, перерабатывался, здесь устоялись отличные в деталях формы украшений. Показывается развитие в славянских государствах собственных технологических навыков, основа которых всё же оставалась византийской или моравской. Делается заключение, что в XI–XV вв. своеобразие уборов славянских народов усиливается: развиваются уборы разных ювелирных техник, формируются крупные объёмные головные подвески (колты), женский головной убор получает диадемную конструкцию, формируются женские короны.

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the jewelry stage of dressing from the adornments of the Slavic peoples (IX–XV centuries). The author shows that in the Slavic states, in the process of perception of Byzantine jewelry and interaction with it, a pan-Slavic filigree jewelry set was developed. Jewelry was formed in Moravia, then spread along with immigrants from Moravia to other Slavic states, here, in the process of its processing, forms of jewelry excellent in detail were established. It shows the development in the Slavic states of their own technological skills, the basis of which still remained Byzantine or Moravian. It is concluded that in the XI-XV centuries. The originality of the headwear of the Slavic peoples is intensifying: headdresses of various jewelry techniques are developing, large volumetric head pendants (colts) are being formed, women's headwear is getting a diadem design, women's crowns are being formed.
«A CHEST WITH A JEWELRY, AND IN IT...»: SETS OF WOMEN'S JEWELRY IN THE 14TH – 17TH CENTURIES
Authors: Степанова Ю.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются комплекты женских ювелирных украшений XIV–XVII вв. на основании письменных источников и археологических материалов. Выделяются наиболее характерные предметы ювелирного убора. Для XIV–XV вв. это височные подвески (колтки и рясы), а также браслеты. В этом убор позднего средневековья сходен с домонгольским. Источники этого периода характеризуют, прежде всего, убор высших сословий. Для XVI–XVII вв. обязательными предметами ювелирного убора являлись серьги и перстни в большом количестве. На всем протяжении рассматриваемого периода базовые ювелирные украшения сочетались с шитыми ожерельями. В состав ларешной кузни входили мониста с крестами, которые являлись предметами личного благочестия, но в костюме широких слоев населения являлись одновременно украшениями и оберегами.

The article considers the sets of women's jewelry of the 14th – 17th centuries based on the written sources and archaeological materials. The most characteristic items of jewelry are highlighted. For the 14th – 15th centuries these are еру temporal pendants (koltki and ryasy), as well as bracelets. In this, the dress of the late Middle Ages is similar to the pre-Mongol. It is noted that the sources of this period characterize, first of all, the dress of the upper classes. For the 16th – 17th centuries the earrings and finger rings in large quantities were the essential attribute of the female attire. Throughout the period, the basic jewellery was paired with sewed necklaces. The jewelry sets included a monista (chain) with crosses. They were objects of personal piety, but in the costume of wide segments of the population they were both decorations and charms.
CULTURES OF PATRIOTISM DURING FIRST WORLD WAR. COLLECTION OF ARTICLES [ED. K.A. TARASOV; FOREWORD BY B.A. KOLONITSKY]. ST. PETERSBURG: PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY IN ST. PETERSBURG, 2020. – 318 P. (THE ERA OF WARS AND REVOLUTIONS; ISSUE 13)
Authors: Булдаков В.П.
Published: July 2023

Из статей рецензируемого сборника видно, что, вопреки распространенным представлениям, отношение населения европейских стран к Первой мировой войне оказалось далеко не однозначным. Патриотические эмоции захватили лишь незначительную часть городского населения. Вместе с тем война способствовала развитию всевозможных фобий, чем воспользовалась официальная пропаганда. Все участники сборника так или иначе подтверждают, что патриотизм – феномен архаичный, неустойчивый и трудноуловимый. Легче перечислить его исторические проявления, нежели выявить закономерности активизации и развития. Патриотизмом скорее пользовались, нежели вдохновлялись. Как и в других странах, от верноподданничества массы ожидали от власти награды за «патриотизм». За «возвышенными» чувствами мог таиться вполне прагматичный расчет.

It can be seen from the articles in the collection under review that, contrary to popular belief, the attitude of the population of European countries to the First World War turned out to be far from unambiguous. Patriotic emotions captured only a small part of the urban population. At the same time, the war contributed to the development of all kinds of phobias, which official propaganda took advantage of. All the participants of the collection confirm that patriotism is an archaic, unstable and elusive phenomenon. It is easier to enumerate its historical manifestations than to identify patterns of activation and development. Patriotism was used rather than inspired. As in other countries, the masses expected rewards from the authorities for «patriotism» from loyalty. Behind the "lofty" feelings, a completely pragmatic calculation could lurk.
DẪN LIỆU BƯỚC ĐẦU VỀ THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI CÔN TRÙNG NƯỚC Ở HỒ AYUN HẠ, TỈNH GIA LAI
Authors: Trung Hoàng Đình
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành từ tháng 3 năm 2020 đến tháng 9 năm 2022 tại chín điểm ở Hồ Ayun Hạ, tỉnh Gia Lai. Chúng tôi đã xác định được 73 loài, 65 giống, 33 họ và 7 bộ côn trùng nước. Bộ Phù du (Ephemeroptera) có 17 loài (chiếm 23,29%) thuộc 14 giống (21,54%), 8 họ (24,24%). Bộ Cánh lông (Trichoptera) có 17 loài (23,29%), 16 giống (24,62%), 11 họ (33,33%). Bộ Cánh úp (Plecoptera) có 15 loài (20,55%), 11 giống (16,92%), 2 họ (6,06%). Bộ Hai cánh (Diptera) có 8 loài (10,96%), 8 giống (12,31%), 4 họ (12,12%). Bộ Chuồn chuồn (Odonata) có 7 loài (9,59%), 7 giống (10,77%), 3 họ (9,09%). Bộ Cánh cứng (Coleoptera) có 5 loài (6,85%), 5 giống (7,69%), 3 họ (9,09%). Bộ Cánh nửa (Hemiptera) có 4 loài (5,48%), 4 giống (6,15%), 2 họ (6,06%).
Tính chất đàn hồi và nhiệt động lực học của nano tinh thể cadmi selenide
Authors: Trần Thanh Thuận , Lâm Thị Bích Trân , Nguyễn Minh Hoa
Published: July 2023

Các tính chất đàn hồi và nhiệt động lực học của nano tinh thể (NC) cadmi selenide (CdSe) có cấu trúc zincblend đã được nghiên cứu trên cơ sở tính toán nguyên tắc ban đầu bằng phương pháp phiếm hàm mật độ (DFT). Thông số cấu trúc tinh thể được tối ưu hóa phù hợp với giá trị từ kết quả thực nghiệm. Các hệ số đặc trưng cho tính chất cơ học được xác định thông qua các giá trị tính toán ba hệ số đàn hồi độc lập C11, C12, C44. Sự phụ thuộc vào nhiệt độ của một số hệ số đặc trưng cho tính chất nhiệt động lực học như năng lượng tự do, entropy, entanpy và nhiệt dung cũng được khảo sát và phân tích một cách chi tiết.
Mapping of Modern Exogenous Processes of the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Territory
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Abramova Z. V. , Litvintseva Z. O. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: July 2023

Mapping of exogenous processes is an urgent task of modern research. Exodynamic processes are widespread within the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Territory (CEZ BPT), the development of which is associated with a variety of both natural and man-made factors affecting the intensity of their course. A medium-scale mapping was carried out, which was based on the principle of isolating the leading exogenous process. Along with the analysis of literary data and field research materials, the most important source of information was the use of satellite imagery data. As a result of thematic decoding by direct and indirect signs, the main morphological features of various genetic types of relief were identified, which determine the features of their display on satellite images and correspond to certain classes of exogenous processes. The article presents, with a high degree of detail, fragments of the map of representative sites of the distribution of modern exogenous processes of the CES BPT, a characteristic feature of which is the manifestation of a variety of exogenous processes with varying degrees of intensity. Such medium-scale ones are a reliable basis for drawing up both zoning schemes of modern exogenous processes of relief formation and territorial planning not only for the organization of rational nature management, but also for the optimization of environmental protection activities.
China in India's Eastern Neighborhood: Emerging Dynamics and Policy Options
Authors: Subir Bhaumik
Published: July 2023

After the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, the continued hostility of Pakistan and the violent border showdown with the Chinese in Ladakh, India's option for meaningful diplomacy in the West appears limited and its efforts seems focused on damage control. But despite a largely friendly government in Dhaka, India needs to worry about developments in its eastern neighborhood, where Delhi has been endowed with more positive options in the last decade. Growing Chinese influence in Myanmar, Bangladesh and the Himalayan countries of Nepal and Bhutan is cause for worry and the emerging dynamics in the region need to carefully be monitored and balanced with appropriate counter action. This paper will focus on recent developments in India's eastern neighborhood and suggest a way forward for Delhi to handle the merging dynamics.
Cultural awareness through task-based learning using authentic materials
Authors: Martínez Méndez Luis Carlos , Pedraza González Sally Alexandra
Published: July 2023

The document examines the literature review found in the research project “cultural awareness through task-based learning using authentic materials” conducted by Luis Martinez and Sally Pedraza as an investigation thesis for the master program in bilingual education and applied linguistics at Fundación Universitaria Juan N Corpas in Bogotá, Colombia. This review shows the relation among the studies, as well as the relevant findings, possible gaps, and conclusions of each study. The research project already mentioned, is an analysis of how future English teachers can benefit of the inclusion of culture while they are in formation. In order to support the objective of the project, several studies were examined in different levels. Therefore, the following pages show the different studies in a local, national, and an international level. On the other hand, the main objective of the present review is to show and examine the studies that build up the state of the art section of the project mentioned earlier. Additionally, the findings of this analysis, show that as a matter of fact, there have been several studies connected to the use of authentic materials within the English teaching field, as well as studies questioning the role of cultural awareness along the process of learning and teaching English as a second language. The most relevant discovery is that this the research project “cultural awareness through task based learning using authentic materials” is feasible and would provide an interesting approach on the teaching ESL role.
Bélgica y la guerra civil española: un nuevo estado de la cuestión
Authors: Vargas Visús Jorge , Lépine Nicolas
Published: July 2023

Resumen

La guerra civil española no fue un acontecimiento aislado en el contexto de la Europa de Entreguerras. Sus efectos trascendieron las fronteras españolas e influyeron en la política y la sociedad de diferentes estados europeos. Bélgica no fue una excepción. Por ello creemos que analizar cómo la guerra de España impactó en el devenir del estado y la sociedad belgas contribuye a demostrar que las alternativas socio-políticas que presentes en España lo estaban también en otros países europeos. El estudio de la influencia de la guerra civil española sobre otros estados demuestra que la propia contienda debería ser analizada en el marco del contexto europeo. Este artículo proporciona lo que consideramos es un útil instrumento para futuras investigaciones. Se trata de un ensayo historiográfico que analiza los trabajos académicos que se ocupan de la cuestión del impacto de la guerra civil española en Bélgica. En él examinamos el alcance y los límites de las investigaciones realizadas hasta la fecha, así como los enfoques metodológicos utilizados, mostrando que todavía queda mucho por investigar.

Palabras clave

Guerra civil española, Bélgica, historiografía, investigaciones, estado de la cuestión
El imperio informal, de modelo a herramienta conceptual: estado de la cuestión para el estudio de la España del siglo XIX
Authors: Gómez Gastiasoro Mikel
Published: July 2023

ResumenEn este artículo se estudia el impacto que la investigación en torno al concepto de “imperio informal” ha tenido en los estudios imperiales españoles. Desde que, a mediados del siglo XX, una serie de trabajos clave dieran desarrollo y difusión a dicho concepto, diferentes historiografías nacionales lo han empleado para analizar las relaciones de dominación sin necesidad de invasión y ocupación. En España se asistió a finales de los años noventa a una renovación de los estudios imperiales, que tomaron en consideración líneas de investigación afines al estudio del imperio informal. Sin embargo, ha sido en los últimos años cuando se ha dado un esfuerzo coordinado por emplear el concepto como una herramienta analítica del dispositivo imperial español en el siglo XIX. Este impulso resulta útil para señalar cuáles son las líneas de investigación más propicias y las limitaciones más importantes para desarrollar una investigación sobre la política exterior española del período bajo esta perspectiva.

Palabras claves

Imperio español, imperio informal, siglo XIX, estudios imperiales, renovación
Planificación estratégica para instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Guadalupe Sánchez Kevin William , Zúñiga Muñoz Herman Christian
Published: July 2023

Una de las consecuencias de los cambios que se están produciendo en el mundo actual es el giro trascendental del direccionamiento de la educación superior, la cual está llamada a contribuir en la construcción de una sociedad más próspera, justa y solidaria, y con un modelo de desarrollo humano integral sustentable. Cumplir con esta responsabilidad social exige de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) un perfeccionamiento continuo de la gestión universitaria, de la que forma parte la planificación estratégica. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores certificados y avalados por el tesauro de la UNESCO. La información aquí obtenida será revisada, resumida y analizada para su exposición organizada en los resultados. Lo más importante de desarrollar una planificación estratégica en las instituciones de educación superior es establecer cuáles son los resultados e impactos que se quieren lograr y si este proceso de planificación va a generar procesos de formación, desarrollo y aprendizaje tanto institucionales como personales, por ello no hay que desestimar su verdadero valor, ya que está relacionada positiva y significativamente con la calidad de la gestión educativa. Por ello es importante que las IES ganen conciencia de la importancia de la planificación estratégica en la generación de resultados.
Indicadores de calidad en cuidados intensivos: medición, benchmarking y mejora continua en la atención la paciente critico
Authors: Vera Enriquez Rodrigo Sebastián , Vera Villón José Vicente , Cotes Rodríguez Jose Miguel , Brito Guadalupe William Xavier
Published: July 2023

Los Cuidados Intensivos han evolucionado partiendo de la evidencia de que los pacientes con enfermedad o daño agudo que pone en peligro la vida pueden ser mejor tratados si se concentran en áreas específicas del hospital, en el área de los cuidados críticos la cultura de seguridad es aún más vital, ya que la aparición de eventos adversos se ve facilitada por la complejidad de estas unidades. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empelando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. Queda claro que dentro en una unidad de cuidados intensivos se pueden presentar complicaciones, sin embargo, lo esperable es que estas complicaciones, se presenten derivadas de la misma patología del paciente y no por eventos adversos o externos a la condición del mismo. También es esperable que un centro de salud, le ofrezca seguridad y calidad de atención a sus pacientes independientemente de la especialidad a la que asista.
Pendampingan Pencegahan dan Perawatan Cedera Olahraga Melalui Sport Massage pada Atlet PABERSI Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Muhibbi Muhammad , Yogaswara Andre , Fariz Sayid , Pratama Yuda Editya
Published: July 2023

Powerlifting is a sport with a very high risk of injury because frequent, high-volume and high-intensity training will strain the muscles. The Jepara Regency Pabersi Team in carrying out training camps and matches requires an expert in injury handling and care as well as sports massage so that when a sports injury occurs it can be handled immediately. This PKM activity aims to provide assistance in the prevention and maintenance of sports injuries and sport massage to Pabersi athletes in Jepara Regency who are conducting training camps in preparation for the 2023 Central Java Provincial Porprov competition. The method used is analysis and direct practice on each athlete. who need sports massage and treatment of injuries both due to spasm, over use, buildup of lactic acid as well as muscle and joint injuries. The activity participants were all Pabersi athletes from Jepara district, totaling 7 people. The results shows that there is an increase in  achievements of Pabersi athletes in Jepara Regency.ABSTRAKOlahraga Angkat Berat merupakan olahraga yang resiko terjadinya cedera sangat tinggi dikarenakan seringnya latihan dengan volume dan intensitas yang tinggi akan membuat otot menjadi tegang. Tim Pabersi Kabupaten Jepara dalam melaksanakan pemusatan latihan dan pertandingan membutuhkan seorang ahli dalam penanganan dan perawatan cedera serta sport massage  sehingga saat terjadi cedera olahraga bisa langsung tertangani. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini mempunyai tujuan memberikan pendampingan dalam pencegahan dan perawan cedera olahraga serta sport massage pada atlet Pabersi Kabupaten Jepara yang sedang melakukan pemusatan latihan dalam persiapan dan pertandingan Pra Porprov Jawa Tengah tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis dan praktikum langsung pada masing-masing atlet yang membutuhkan sport massage dan penanganan cedera baik itu dikarenakan spasme, over use, penumpukan asam laktat serta cidera otot dan persendian. Peserta kegiatan adalah semua atlet Pabersi kabupaten Jepara yang terdiri dari 7 orang atlet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi atlet Pabersi Kabupaten Jepara.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Rubrik Surat Pembaca Koran Kompas Edisi April, Mei, Juni 2021
Authors: Hidayanto Adam , Indrariani Eva Ardiana , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of language errors in the reader's letter rubric in the May, June, July 2021 edition of the Kompas newspaper. The data collection methods and techniques used in this study were the method of listening to the technique of note taking. The data analysis method used the agih method and the lesap technique. The technique of presenting the results of data analysis uses formal and informal techniques.The results of this study indicate that there are language errors which include five errors, namely: (1) phonological errors, including changes in phonemes, omission of phonemes, addition of phonemes, use of capital letters, use of punctuation marks; (2) morphological errors include errors in omitting affixes, using affixes, reduplication, and composition; (3) syntax errors include phrases, clauses, sentences; (4) semantic errors include synonyms.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kesalahan berbahasa pada rubrik surat pembaca di surat kabar Kompas edisi mei, juni, juli 2021. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan teknik lesap. Teknik penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan teknik formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan berbahasa yang meliputi lima kesalahan, yaitu (1) kesalahan fonologi antara lain perubahan fonem, penghilangan fonem, penambahan fonem, penggunaan huruf besar, penggunaan tanda baca; (2) kesalahan morfologi  meliputi kesalahan dalam pemghilangan afiks, penggunaan afiks, reduplikasi, dan komposisi; (3) kesalahan sintaksis meliputi frasa, klausa, kalimat; (4) kesalahan semantik meliputi sinonimi.
Получение наносплавов системы Pt – Pd – Cr при термическом разложении комплексных солей [(Pt(NH3)4)x(Pd(NH3)4)1-x]CrO4
Authors: Серебренникова П.C. , Лагунова В.И. , Задесенец А.В. , Миронова М.И. , Громилов С.А.
Published: July 2023

В результате совместной кристаллизации водных растворов [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 и [Pd(NH3)4](NO3)2 с аммиачным раствором (NH4)2CrO4 получен однофазный твердый раствор [(Pt(NH3)4)x(Pd(NH3)4)1-x]CrO4 (x от 0.5 до 0.6). По результатам исследования отдельного монокристалла методом рентгеноструктурного анализа определены структура и параметры его тетрагональной (I41/amd, Z = 4) элементарной ячейки: a = 7.3091(1), c = 15.2720(6) Å и мольная доля Pt (x ≈ 0.568(7)). ПЭЯ исследуемого кристалла были дополнительно уточнены с использованием оригинальной методики (a = 7.3207(9), c = 15.2527(19) Å, V = 817.4(3) Å3), что в дальнейшем позволило уточнить также мольную долю Pt с использованием правила Зена (x = 0.57(1)). Термическое разложение монокристалла [(Pt(NH3)4)0.57(Pd(NH3)4)0.43]CrO4 и двух образцов, отобранных из общей массы синтезированного продукта проведено в токе водорода. Методами рентгенографического исследования продуктов термолиза ex situ, а также сканирующей и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии, показано образование наносплава Pt0.49Pd0.38Cr0.13, включенного в виде блоков (~1 мкм) и более мелких (от 2 нм) шаровых образований в матрицу Cr2O3.
A retrospective cohort study investigating the etiology of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children: Radiological and genetic analysis
Authors: Şahin Ahmet Hikmet , Angin Güngör , Gerik Çelebi Hamide Betül , Çelik Ahmet , Yılmaz Murat Sabri
Published: July 2023

Background/Aim: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a serious health concern due to its life-threatening nature. It occurs when air sacs in the lungs rupture, causing air to accumulate in the chest cavity and making normal breathing difficult. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) refers to the accumulation of air in the pleural space without any traumatic or iatrogenic cause. The objectives of our study are to identify the predisposing factors in PSP patients, determine which patients should undergo genetic analysis, and present the results of a new treatment algorithm.
Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort analysis of children diagnosed with PSP and admitted to the emergency department or pediatric surgery clinic. The study evaluates demographic data, radiological findings, and molecular genetic analyses of these patients. Treatment planning was conducted using thoracic computed tomography (CT) or high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) after the acute phase, and eligible patients were selected for genetic analysis based on syndromes commonly associated with PSP.
Results: The study included 14 patients, 10 boys and four girls, with an average age of 16.14 (0.95) years. PSP was detected on the right side in nine male patients and on the left side in one male patient, while in girls, it was detected on the right side in two patients and on the left side in two patients. Radiological findings included air cysts, fibrotic changes, and pleural thickening. Folliculin (FLCN) mutation was detected in two patients after genetic analysis.
Conclusion: In the stratified treatment protocol, radiological findings were used as a guide, and the detection of possible syndromic mutations by genetic analysis was deemed important for future management.
“The Main Subject for My Labours and Research Have Been Manifestations of Spiritual and Intellectual Life of the Russian People …”: Autobiography of the Narodnik, Religious Scholar, and Sociologist A. S. Prugavin (1898)
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, Pashkov Alexandr M.
Published: July 2023

The recent years have seen a growing interest of scholars in the history of the right (non-revolutionary) wing of Narodnichestvo (Populism), which was engaged in cultural and educational activities in the interests of the people, and in the personalities of its prominent representatives. One of such figures was a well-known publicist and sociologist, researcher of Old Believers and sectarianism, who also studied state of popular reading and primary public education, Alexander Stepanovich Prugavin (1850–1920). Various aspects of his work, especially in the field of religious studies, are being studied; many of his works have been republished. But until now, the personality and activities of A. S. Prugavin have not become a subject of special monographic study, many facts of his biography have not been studied. In the late 19th century, the famous literary critic and bibliographer S. A. Vengerov began collecting autobiographies of modern writers and scientists. This publication presents A. S. Prugavin’s autobiography written in 1898, which is kept in the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Pushkin House) in St. Petersburg in the S. A. Vengerov fond (fond 377, series 7, file 2998, pp. 1-3). A. S. Prugavin’s autobiography is a valuable source on his life and work, as well as on the socio-political situation in Russia in the last third of the 19th century. It permits to understand the formation of A. S. Prugavin political views, his contribution to the study of Old Believers and sectarianism and his conscious departure from this problem in the mid-1880s under the pressure of the authorities and his turning to studying sociology of popular reading and public education. The autobiography of A. S. Prugavin contains references to all his significant newspaper and magazine publications and books. A large number of works published by A. S. Prugavin over 20 years bespeaks of his high creative activity and journalistic talent and showcases existence of a large number of liberal and liberal-populist newspapers and magazines (despite the opposition of the authorities) regularly offering him their pages. The autobiography of A. S. Prugavin permits to clarify some points of his biography and publication activity, of history of Russian intelligentsia, right-wing Narodnichestvo (Populism), of study of Old Believers and sectarianism and the state of popular reading and public education.
Organization of Soviet Higher Pre-Conscription Military Training in the Second Half of the 1930s
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sitdikov A.M.
Published: July 2023

The article assesses organizational changes in the process of higher pre-conscription military training in civilian educational institutions of the USSR in the second half of the 1930s. This system was the most important element of training Red Army reserve personnel for the upcoming Great Patriotic War. It was created in 1930 during forced industrialization when specialists were in urgent demand in the national economy. Thus, the Soviet leadership faced the task of creating a system permitting to train future commanders without discontinuing their profession educational. The current geopolitical situation increases relevance of studying history of military personnel training in the USSR in the 1930s. The novelty of this study is that it describes for the first time the process of transformation of the institute of higher pre-conscription military training in civilian educational institutions of the USSR in the second half of the 1930s. The research is based on the office documents of the People's Commissariat of Defense and those of military districts, stored in the fond 62 of the Russian State Military Archive. The author has established reasons that influenced structural changes in the process of training reserve personnel and identified decisions of the top military leadership on the matter. The article also reveals the impact of the Red Army’s repressions of 1937–38 on the system of higher pre-conscription military training. It is noted that in the new conditions, the approach to students selection changed, more attention was paid to political reliability of personnel and students. In addition, the top military leadership decided to reduce the period of higher pre-conscription military training from three to two years, while increasing training hours. The list of educational institutions with higher pre-conscription military training also changed. However, by 1938 the geopolitical situation had changed significantly, and the position of the USSR in international politics had deteriorated greatly. The military leadership faced the problem of forced training of personnel for the regular army, and therefore the institute of higher pre-conscription training was no longer relevant. In August 1938, the system was eliminated; there was a transition to accelerated pre-army training.
Perestroika Periodicals as a Historical Source on the Transformation of Lenin's Image in 1987–91
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sudants Boris M.
Published: July 2023

The article analyses the metamorphosis of Lenin's image in late Soviet periodicals. The method of socio-historical phenomenology has been applied in the study. The source base of the research includes materials from the newspaper Pravda, magazine Ogonyok, and newspaper of the Democratic Union Svobodnoe Slovo. The chronological framework of the research covers the period from November 1987 to June 1991. The focus is on the interaction of three discourses in press, which introduced different purport of Lenin's image into the readers’ minds. The first discourse contained positive description of Lenin's image and linked his teachings with the reforms, justifying the Perestroika transformation. The second discourse was based on ideological confrontation between Lenin and Stalin. The periodicals blamed the latter for all costs of Soviet power. Through criticism of Stalin's image, the second discourse urged to abandon shameful criminal past in favour of Leninist legacy endorsed by the society. Nevertheless, such imprudent tactics eventually widened the criticism, intensifying the political debate of more significant symbols of the Soviet system. Such was the content of the third discourse endorsing deconstruction of Lenin and other pillars of the Soviet system. The study constructs three time periods of domination of the aforementioned discourses. The first period was 1987–88, when the first and second discourses prevailed. The second period refers to 1989, when major ideological shifts took place. More articles defending Lenin’s image appeared in the pages of Pravda, indicating presence of legitimate criticism in the press. The Ogonyok magazine called for a condemnation of the results of the October Revolution of 1917. The newspaper Svobodnoe Slovo was published freely, encountering no resistance from the authorities. It openly denounced Lenin's image. The newspaper became the main vehicle for the third discourse. It could be argued that 1989 was a milestone in terms of the transition to the third discourse. In 1990–91 of the third interim period, the anti-Leninist discourse took over the pages of Ogonyok, the Pravda remaining the last mass media defending Lenin's image from criticism. As a result, Lenin's image was negatively reinterpreted in the eyes of the readers and gradually disappeared from the pages of late Soviet periodicals.
Memoirs of A. E. Friedrichs as a Source on the Daily Life of the Plemyannikov Noble Family
Authors:   S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara, Russian Federation, Barinova Ekaterina P. , Kabytov Petr S. ,   S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the increased interest of modern society in the historical sources of personal provenance containing valuable information on representatives of different estates of the Russian Empire. The reconstruction of family and personal histories, and thereby bringing them back from oblivion, allows us to showcase the formation of historical memory preservation mechanisms, determining the scientific significance of the study. The article provides an analysis of the manuscript heritage of Alexandra E. Friedrichs, a representative of the Plemyannikov family, great granddaughter of the brother of the writer and historian N. M. Karamzin, stored in the manuscript department of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors offer external critique of the personal provenance documents preserved in the collection. Attention is paid to their preservation. The historical value of unpublished documents in the fonds is revealed. The study of documentary materials in the collection makes it possible to reconstruct Friedrichs’s work on the history of her family over longitudinal period. It is concluded that the memoirist reconstructed and structured the history of her noble family on the basis of long-time communication with both immediate and distant relatives and acquaintances. She researched documentation and introduced it into scientific use, which greatly enhances the scholarly significance of her memoirs. The application of comparativist and phenomenological approach has allowed the authors to assess the archival collection materials as a product of collective memory of the representatives of the Plemyannikov noble family, to identify family traditions and Friedrichs’s motives in preserving the memory of her noble family history. The use of traditional historical methods, retrospective and comparative-historical, has made it possible to identify coincidences and inconsistencies in reconstructed historical everyday life, as presented in the ego-sources, and real historical events. For this purpose, the ego-sources of other representatives of the family, genealogical and biographical information, as well as a number of published scientific works of national historians have been analyzed. The possibilities of using memoirs and notes for reconstruction of the noble families history are shown. The authors underscore the prospects of studying family archives as valuable documentary materials on the history of everyday life of the Russian nobility both on the eve of the Great Reforms and in the post-reform era.
Composición morfológica y rendimientos de maíces nativos con prácticas agroecológicas en Chiapas, México
Authors: Caballero Salinas Juan Carlos , Pizaña Vidal Hugo Adrián , González Cabañas Alma Amalia , Núñez Ramos Erasmo , Aguilar Cruz Fabian , Ovando Salinas Emmanuel
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar morfológicamente cinco poblaciones de maíz nativo y estimar sus rendimientos, empleando prácticas agrícolas sin uso de agroquímicos. El estudio se realizó en el año 2021, en el municipio de Cintalapa, Chiapas, dentro del campo experimental del Centro Académico Regional de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Las cinco poblaciones de maíz nativo fueron proporcionadas por campesinos de diferentes regiones de la entidad, con previo consentimiento informado. Las prácticas agrícolas consistieron en uso de extractos vegetales y jabón potásico con extracto de neem (Azadirachta indica) para la prevención y combate de plagas. Para la fertilización se aplicó lixiviado de lombriz roja californiana (Eisenia foetida) y guano de murciélago en su presentación comercial. Los caracteres morfológicos se evaluaron con un análisis estadístico descriptivo considerando: días de floración masculina y femenina, alturas de planta y mazorca, longitud y diámetro de la mazorca, y número de hileras por mazorca y número de granos por hilera. El rendimiento de grano se estimó mediante el peso de la mazorca cosechada de una muestra aleatoria de 20 plantas por población. Se identificaron diferencias numéricas de las variables estudiadas, lo que demuestra una diversidad genética existente. Las poblaciones que presentaron mayores rendimientos fueron Campeón y Olotillo, con 5,37 y 4,4 ton ha-1 (± 1,24), respectivamente. Los datos aportan información para diseñar estrategias de conservación de maíces nativos con manejo libre de agroquímicos.
Device design for Aedes aegypti mosquito control in urban environments
Authors:   UFRGS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Dilly Jaqueline , Cândido Luis Henrique Alves ,   UFRGS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Published: July 2023

A transdisciplinary research requires a broad view to contemplate the best possibilities for product development. Thinking about the Selection of Materials, relating Structure – Property – Manufacturing Processes, Application and Sustainability, this study developed devices to verify the volatilization and release of citronella essential oil microencapsulated in carnauba wax. The devices for analyzing the microcapsules were developed for use in oviposition bioassays, using mosquitoes as sensors for detecting essential oil volatilization, with the aim of facilitating the qualitative analysis of materials in the control of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The analyzes carried out with the devices showed satisfactory results, it was possible to indicate the volatilization of the essential oil of the microcapsules using the mosquitoes as sensors. Through the devices created, it was also possible to verify a deterrent effect on oviposition for a period of 48 hours.
Robotic and biomimetic: technology and sustainability
Authors:   UFF - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE, Reis Ney Robinson Salvi dos , Souza Lucia Helena Ramos de ,   UFRJ - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Published: July 2023

Robotic and biomimetic: science and technical fields are increasingly interdisciplinarity. Inspired by nature, such as imitation or suggestion, many inventions are conceived, developed and materialized. There is a lot of knowledge trough observation, studies on principles, models and process from nature approach. Followed by the proper connections to the research subject, or problems to face, seems to be adequate to borrow from nature some of those tips -already developed and tested-, as a kind of short cut to help us materialize solutions and solve problems. In this paper, design and mechanical development of three robots developed from nature observations are described. The robots G.I.R.I.N.O. and Chico Mendes and Pipe support device.
The contribution of design in building a sustainable management process and use for an urban park
Authors:   UEGM - UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, Mafra Gisele Assis , Pêgo Kátia Andréa Carvalhaes ,   UEGM - UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, Almeida Marcelina das Graças de ,   UEGM - UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Published: July 2023

The management of public urban parks involves a complex reality, constituted by the interactions that occur in its space and surroundings, representing a challenge for the public sector. In this context, this research aims to verify the contribution of design to the construction of a process of sustainable management and use of an urban park, based on the understanding of its reality and the participation of the community, taking the approach of Design Anthropology and the methodology of Systemic Design (SD) as a theoretical foundation.
Lean Construction: studies on works with sustainability in Santana do Araguaia-PA
Authors:   UNIFESSPA, Vasconcelos Cláudia Queiroz de , Lopes Luana Ester Luz ,   UNIFESSPA, Santos Naielly Eudira Almeida dos ,   UNIFESSPA, Moreira Anderson Abreu ,   UNIFESSPA, Feitosa Ananda da Silva ,   UNIFESSPA
Published: July 2023

The study on the applicability of the lean building system also has a brief approach to sustainability in civil engineering and architecture. The development of this study took place through bibliographical research, interviews, application of a questionnaire and collection/analysis of data from companies. The work makes a structured reading of the reality of the southern region of Pará in the face of the lean construction system, which consists of optimizing the productivity of works, from planning to execution.
Pemanfaatan Media Proprofs sebagai Media Evaluasi Hasil Pembelajaran pada Materi Teks Tanggapan
Authors: Silvia Eka
Published: July 2023

Evaluation activities are activities that tend to be disliked by students because teachers usually use written tests in the form of multiple choices or entries with long descriptive text. These activities are considered more boring by students than learning activities, because they are required to focus and dwell on monotonous questions. One of the learning evaluation media options is Proprofs. This study aims to describe the utilization of the Proprofs platform as a medium for evaluating learning outcomes in class IX response text material at SMP Negeri 77 Central Jakarta. This study used a qualitative descriptive method through observation and questionnaire techniques with research subjects of class IX students at SMP Negeri 77 Central Jakarta, totaling 40 participants as questionnaire respondents and 10 participants who took the test with Propofs. The results of this study were that the mastery of the students who took the quiz was considered to be lacking in acceptance and understanding of the response text material and many of the students had not been able to achieve the KKM score that had been set. In utilizing and using the Propofs platform, students feel interested in using the Propofs platform as a fun learning evaluation medium.