bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Water Quality Parameters for Narta Lagoon
Authors: Beqaj Blerina
Published: January 2023

The coastal area of Albania is characterized by specific constructions, parts of which are the coastal wetlands and its lagooning. Lagoons are very specific bodies of water that acquire an interesting status along with the indisputable values they have. The value of knowing the physico-chemical properties of the water of the Narta Lagoon is related to many processes that occur within the lagoon and in the environments around it. The study was carried out on the Narta Lagoon to identify the chemical and physical characteristics of the water. For the determination of the physico-chemical properties, a certain methodology has been followed, which includes the establishment of a network of five stations for sampling the water of the lagoon and the determination of the level of certain physico-chemical parameters. The physico-chemical parameters that were determined are: temperature (T), pH, dissolved oxygen (O2), BOD5, S%, Cl-, ECw, NH4+, NO2-, P-PO43-, hardness. The most pronounced differences of the physico-chemical levels are those that belong to the data of the south-east station. According to the level of different components for all the stations, a degree of homogeneity in the physico-chemical composition is observed. Only the physico-chemical feature of the water at south-eastern part of the lagoon makes a difference, which is related to the influence of the urban discharge channel of the city of Vlora. The physico-chemical parameters that interpret pollution such as: dissolved oxygen (O2), BOD5, NH4+, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, hardness is higher than in other stations of the lagoon.
Fascial manipulation and its application for low back pain treatment
Authors: Repová Katarína , Čief Libor
Published: January 2023

Low back pain is one of the most common musculosceletal disorder and it has multifactorial etiology. It is considered to be the leading cause of global disability. It is the most frequent cause of activity limitation that can, eventually, result in disability, decreased quality of life, and work absenteeism. Low back pain manifests in different forms - acute, subacute and chronic. Within clinical examination it is a collected anamnesis, a general examination and functional testing from each patient. The importance of physical activity in the treatment of low back pain is generally accepted. However, an increase in physical activity has been suggested to be both a preventive factor and a possible risk factor for low back pain. There is an evidence for an association between high physical workloads and back injury. Treatment of low back pain includes many different types of exercises and physical therapy. Fascial manipulations has showed a great effectiveness in the treatment of low back pain in the general population, but also among the athletes.
Relationship between quality management and blockchain technology in supply chains
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of organizational sciences, Belgrade, Đurić Mladen
Published: January 2023

Ever since 2009, when it officially attracted the first great attention of the public, blockchain as a system decentralization technology has promised radical changes in all areas of human labor. As it is a technology that provides complete transparency and resistance to data tampering, as well as an instrument that prevents data manipulation and distributes power and authority throughout the system, and prevents the excessive influence of individual elements of different systems, this concept becomes one of the most resonant notions of the technological, scientific and economic community.This paper explains the basic notions and concepts in the field of quality management, quality infrastructure, and supply chains, as well as the mechanisms and components of blockchain technology, and then proposes the architecture of the information system implemented in quality infrastructure, based on blockchain, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.The goal of this paper is to present the basic concepts of blockchain and how it can be implemented in today's quality infrastructure, improve standardized management systems and their inherent processes and ultimately assure users of system compliance with their requirements and needs.The paper was written based on a combination of results and conclusions of available scientific research papers dealing with problems in the field of quality management, supply chains and blockchain, as well as the conceptualization of systems that could be implemented in a real environment in the future. The key result of this paper is the proposal of mechanisms, elements and roles, as well as the implementation of blockchain technology in supply chains, and its integration with Internet of Things, all in order to build a more robust quality infrastructure and increase the efficiency of processes established through quality management.Finally, as the conclusion of the paper, further research on new models of system architecture is proposed, as well as potential solutions that would overcome the limitations and uncertainties mentioned in this paper.
Migrant women’s views of secondary education in Tonga
Authors: Kautai Fe'aomoengalu , Brown Pulu Teena
Published: January 2023

This article contextualises interview data selected from Fe’aomoengalu Kautai’s online talanoa with Tongan migrant women in Auckland for her Master of Arts thesis. From the women’s discussions of their secondary education experiences in Tonga, their place of birth, a particular theme emerged. They perceived the structure of Tonga’s secondary education system to be weighted heavily on senior students passing state examinations in the English language. Reflecting on their high school years at Takuilau College in the 1970s and 1980s, participants believed that current students would benefit more from classroom teaching and learning in the Tongan language.
Apología a la investigación contable mixta y sus implicaciones epistemológicas
Authors: Alzate Giraldo Julieth Sorany
Published: January 2023

La pregunta por la lo conocible puede abordarse desde las diversas perspectivas de investigación, cada una afincada en postulados ontológicos, epistemológicos y metodológicos (Burrell y Morgan (1979) agregan las asunciones sobre la naturaleza) que determinan el lente y el tratamiento del investigador. Ya la madre de las ciencias, la filosofía y sus exponentes clásicos plantearon una taxonomía general para la lectura de la realidad y generación de conocimiento. Así, el campo filosófico ha configurado esta manera dicotómica de aproximarse a los fenómenos susceptibles de ser estudiados, que, desde los postulados mencionados, reflejan su naturaleza dual: realismo-idealismo, objetivo-subjetivo, voluntarismo-determinismo y, desde el postulado metodológico, cuantitativo-cualitativo.
Impuesto a la renta de los servicios digitales de plataformas de empresas no domiciliadas en Perú
Authors: Vega Llanos María Elita , López Ramos Jorge Luis , Delgado Pérez Daniel Job , Zuñiga Castillo Arturo Jaime
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad, los servicios digitales ofertados por plataformas de empresas no domiciliadas desafían a las fiscalizaciones tributarias de cada país, y el Perú no se encuentra exento. En la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta peruana, hay artículos que abordan el tema en mención, pero se necesitan mayores precisiones. En el presente trabajo, se analiza el contexto actual de la tributación de empresas digitales no domiciliadas que brindan sus servicios, por medio de internet, a todo tipo de consumidores. El método usado es el deductivo, que permite analizar la ley peruana, la legislación comparada y el aporte de los participantes, para proponer una aplicación acorde a la exigencia mundial.
Reflexiones en torno a la ausencia de competencias investigativas en estudiantes de contabilidad y auditoría
Authors: Fernández Araya Sergio
Published: January 2023

La ausencia de competencias en investigación científica, en la formación de contadores, resulta fundamental para la proyección de estos profesionales. Esta profesión ha desarrollado su actividad silenciosa y estrechamente ligada a las empresas, y de acuerdo con las pautas que la Federación Internacional de Contadores ha diseñado, coartando el desarrollo personal y la generación de conocimiento. Se destaca la necesidad de incorporar, en los estudios, competencias en investigación que les permitan explorar más allá del enclaustramiento empresarial, generando beneficios para la profesión y la sociedad. La investigación en la profesionalización del contador debe ser asumida como componente esencial de una formación integral desde el pregrado, que agrega valor y lo posiciona frente a la sociedad.
Sobre Leticia Mayer Celis y Pilar Galarza Barrios, Shogunes y navegantes. Dos documentos novohispanos del siglo XVII
Authors: Machuca Paulina
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Paolo Riguzzi, Los textos vetados de Matías Romero. Diplomacia, información y control burocrático, 1894-1898
Authors: Muñoz Laura
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Víctor Hugo Martínez González, Con el ánimo perplejo: un ensayo sobre la izquierda en democracia
Authors: Mancha Martínez Erick
Published: January 2023

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Sobre Dora Barrancos, Devenir feminista. Una trayectoria político-intelectual
Authors: Torres Santana Ailynn
Published: January 2023

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Effect of biologically active TotalHumus® and Bacterbase on the growth ex vitro of strawberry, blueberry and hip rose microcuttings
Authors: Mynett Katarzyna , Podwyszyńska Małgorzata , Derkowska Edyta , Górnik Krzysztof , Sas-Paszt Lidia , Wojtania Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

One of the key steps in plant micropropagation is rooting and acclimatization of microcuttings. The aim of the study was to investigate the suitability of commercial biopreparations, TotalHumus® and Bacterbase, to stimulate the growth of young fruit plants derived from in vitro propagation. TotalHumus® is made from brown coal. Bacterbase is a bacterial preparation containing Bacillus velezensis and Bacillus amyloliqefaciens (Skierniewickie Microorganisms) with antifungal properties that stimulates the growth and yielding of plants. Unrooted microshoots of strawberry ‘Grandarosaʼ and highbush blueberry ‘Chandlerʼ, and rooted in vitro microcuttings of hip rose ‘Konstancinʼ were planted in a peat substrate. Three weeks after planting ex vitro, the plants were treated with the biopreparations. Four times, at two-week intervals, the plants were drenched and simultaneously sprayed with mineral fertilizer 0.2% Hydrovit (control), 0.04% TotalHumus® and 0.03% Bacterbase, which were used separately or in combinations. In hip rose and strawberry, compared to the control, similar or better growth parameters of shoots and roots were observed after the use of TotalHumus® and/or Bacterbase. The plants were characterized by the highest fresh weight, longer shoots/runners and more shoots than in the control (mineral fertilization). In strawberry, root parameters were significantly improved by TotalHumus®, and in rose by Bacterbase. The use of both TotalHumus® and Bacterbase separately or in combination significantly reduced the occurrence of symptoms of rose leaf infection with powdery mildew. The biopreparations had no effect on highbush blueberry.
Antifungal effects of some essential oils on selected allergenic fungi in vitro
Authors: Zalewska Ewa Dorota , Zawiślak Grażyna , Papliński Rafał , Walasek-Janusz Magdalena , Gruszecki Robert
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of four different essential oils on the sensitivity of allergenic fungi i.e. Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea and Cladosporium cladosporioides. The studied fungi were isolated from infected fennel. The tested oils were added to Potato Dextrose Agar medium at the concentrations of 0.1 mg/mL, 0.25 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL. The activity of the oils on the inhibition of the linear growth of mycelium was evaluated by measuring of fungal colonies, while the fungistatic activity was evaluated on the basis of the percentage growth inhibition of fungal colony and calculated according to Abbot’s formula. The sensitivity of the tested isolates of fungi was variable and depended on the type and concentration of the studied essential oils. The most effective antifungal effect on all tested fungi was in essential oil of oregano even at the concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, while the weakest effect was in essential oil of grapefruit at all studied concentrations. Moreover, oregano essential oil caused degradation and decay of mycelium and spores. Essential oils are potential and promising antifungal agents used as bio fungicides in plant protection and indoor air disinfection. Therefore, further in vivo studies should be carried out.
In vitro propagation of Gypsophila pilulifera, an endangered endemic ornamental plant species
Authors: Ustuner Hatice , Nasırcılar Ayse Gul , Yavuz Mustafa , Gokturk Ramazan Suleyman
Published: January 2023

Gypsophila pilulifera Boiss. & Heldr., an endemic and endangered species is an economically important plant that has a potential used in medicine thank to the saponins it contains. It is also an ornamental plant. In this study, the production was carried out under in vitro conditions in order to protect and economically evaluate the species, which is in danger of extinction due to its distribution in a very narrow area open to anthropogenic effects. For this purpose, seed and shoot tip explants of G. pilulifera were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing different concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Explants were obtained from two different locations of the natural habitats of G. pilulifera and more plants were obtained in the tissue culture from both explant types taken from the 1st location. Propagation from seed gave better results, and 96.67% of the seeds cultured in hormone-free MS medium were germinated and rooted. The shoot tip showed lower regeneration in vitro than the seed explant. Especially the rooting percentage is quite low and the highest rooting and shoot formation was obtained in MS medium containing 2 mg/L BAP + 2 mg/L IAA. In this medium, 10.50 ±0.17 shoots were obtained per plant, and rooting (1.67 ±0.09 per plant) was also achieved only in this medium. Seedlings obtained in tissue culture continue to develop successfully in field conditions, and this method has been determined as a suitable method for ex-situ conservation and economically rapid production of the species.
‘Kordia’ sweet cherry fruit quality as function of the rootstock and storage conditions
Authors: Błaszczyk Jan , Dziedzic Ewa
Published: January 2023

Sweet cherry fruit of the cultivar ‘Kordia’ derived from trees growing on the GiSelA 5®, Colt and Mazzard F12/1 rootstocks were harvested at the stage of consumption maturity and stored for three weeks in control atmosphere – CA (20% CO2 and 3% O2, RH 90%, 2 ±0.5°C), modified atmosphere packaging – MAP (2–4% CO2, 13–18% O2, 2°C ± 0.5°C) and air atmosphere – AA (RH 80%, 2 ±0.5°C). The rootstocks had a significant effect on all tested fruit quality parameters directly after harvest, except for respiration rate in the first year and fruit titratable acidity in the second year of the study. After sweet cherry storage, the influence of the rootstock on most of fruit quality parameters was proven. The GiSelA 5® rootstock contributed to the preservation of high firmness, high soluble solids content and high soluble solids content/titratable acidity (SSC/TA) ratio. MAP retained good fruit quality, although more favorable quality parameters were recorded after sweet cherry storage in CA, especially with regard to such features as fruit firmness, low respiration rate, small mass loss, low percentage of fungal diseases and good preservation of green color of the stem.
Comparison of the effectiveness of flaming and spraying with glufosinate-ammonium in controlling weeds in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) sowing
Authors: Borowy Andrzej , Dzida Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this four-year study was to compare the effectiveness of flame weeding applied on two dates to that of spraying with glufosinate ammonium in controlling weeds in common thyme grown from sowing directly into the field. Flaming (90 kg propane∙ha–1) was applied immediately before thyme emergence or 6 days later, and glufosinate-ammonium (450 g∙ha–1) was applied on the same date as the first flaming. Emergence of thyme began 15–18 days after sowing, was very uneven and in some years it was extended up to 4 weeks. Thyme seedlings were very fine and their initial growth was very slow, which made them highly sensitive to the competition of weeds. The growth rate of thyme  increased over time, reaching its greatest value in the last ten days prior to harvest, when the plants gained their average height, depending on the year, from 18.3 to 22.4 cm and developed from 17 to 21 first and second order branches. Weeds started to emerge 8–11 days after thyme was sown and about 3 weeks later their number in the control plots varied depending on the year from 175 to 541 pcs.∙m–2. All methods were very effective in controlling weeds immediately after treatment, but had no soil residual activity and soon new weeds emerged. Four weeks later, the most effective method was spraying with glufosinate-ammonium, which, depending on the year, reduced both the number and fresh weight of weeds by 43 to 85%. Flaming applied at the first or second dates controlled 33–59% and 37–68% of weeds, respectively. After first weeding, the differences between compared treatments disappeared. Essential oil content in the grated herb obtained from the control plants ranged from 2.5 to 3.4%. In the oil, a total of 39 compounds were identified, with the number ranging from 33 to 36 in individual years. More than half of the essential oil was thymol and two other important compounds were γ-terpinene and p-cymene.
مرجعيات الشخصيات في رواية (الشمعة والدهاليز) للطاهر وطار
Authors: Ahmed Sarwa Younes
Published: January 2023

بالإمكان أن نصف الرواية أو النص الروائي بأنه قائم على التداخل النصي ، فالنص عبارة عن مزج من نصوص مختلفة كالشعر ، والرسم ، والسينما والمسرح وأساليب أخرى وهذا التداخل في النص الروائي يأتي من رصد للثقافات التي يحملها الكاتب الأديب باستحضار الموروث ، إذ أخذ الكتاب ينهلون من آفاق الموروث أنواعا من النصوص والشخصيات المختلفة والتعرف على هذا التداخل لا يأتي إلا إذا أشار الكاتب بدلالات على المصدر المأخوذ منه سواءً بالاسم أو بالأفعال المعروفة عند الشخصيات وجاهزة في ذاكرتنا ، فالمرجعية هي إعادة استخدام لمعارف ومدركات متراكمة اختزنتها ذاكرة المبدع ، وأفادت من امكانياتها في لحظة الابداع ، ولهذا تبقى المرجعية دالا ثقافيا مهما .
Desmit vērši jeb ceļš uz modernu sirds vārstuļu ārstēšanu
Authors:   Cardiac Surgery Centre, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Stradiņš Pēteris
Published: January 2023

Cilvēka sirds vārstuļu patoloģiju ārstēšana ir viens no kardioķirurģijas un kardioloģijas pamatvirzieniem. Tieši vārstuļu ārstēšanas evolūcija ir viens no mūsdienu sirds ķirurģijas un invazīvās kardioloģijas attīstības stūrakmeņiem. Lai izsekotu šo ceļu no pašiem pirmsākumiem līdz mūs- dienām, izmantošu alegoriju par desmit dzenbudisma vēršiem.
Pragmatic Aspect of Comparative Constructions in the Sayano-Altai Turks’ Epic Texts
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Shentsova Irina V.
Published: January 2023

Comparative constructions being under study in the article belong to the epic texts of the Sayano-Altai Turks (Altaians, Khakas, Tuvinians, Shors). Main attention is paid to the semantics of lexemes used as objects of comparison and lexemes acting as standards of comparison. The objects of comparison form the semantic zones of the epic text: “Hero”, “Heroic Horse”, “Bride of the Hero”, “Environment”. Denoting the standards of comparisons lexemes reflect the basic worldview of the indigenous Turks inhabiting Sayano-Altai (Siberian Russia). The stock of lexemes-standards consists of units denoting landscape, water sources, celestial bodies, meteorological phenomena, fauna, flora, arte factus. Actual signs characterizing the objects of description are measure; quantity of objects as undifferentiated multiplicity; shape of the object; intensity of actions; emotional evaluation of the object. Lexemes-standards acquire symbolic functions, e.g., a mountain is used as a polyfunctional symbol. It can symbolize the huge size of one object, a large number of objects, a pointed shape of the object, intensity of emotions (the power of anger). The stock of standards belonging to each epic language turns out to be functionally equivalent. Moreover, ethnic epic texts expose a great amount of homogenious lexical units. This fact proves that the Sayano-Altaians own a common system of cultural codes.
Ezra Pound and Vorticism: Transatlantic Vectors in Politics and Semantic Shifts in Language
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Sokolova Olga V.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the key provisions of Ezra Pound's aesthetic conception of poet-ic language. On the one hand, this concept resonates with the general tendencies to-wards the interaction of poetic and political discourses of the early twentieth century. On the other hand, the conception indicates the role of poetic language for world cul-ture and modern politics. Analysis of Pound’s essays corpus for the period from 1912 to the 1940s provides identification of three main vectors: the vector of transatlantic policy (American Risorgimento); the vector of political and poetic performativity: (Literature is language charged with meaning), and the vector of semantic shift (Make it new). The article scrutinizes the pragmatic and sematic techniques that man-ifest Pound’s intention to update the language and increase the performativity of the statement that can have an active effect on the addressee and reality.
Genre Specificity of Shamanic Narratives in the Folklore Tradition of Tuvans
Authors:   Institute of Philology, Yusha Zhanna M.
Published: January 2023

Genre features and structure of shamanic narratives existing in Tuvan folklore are analyzed. Two types of stories have been identified in the performing tradition – from the ritual specialist and the bearer of the tradition. The mythological picture in both types of stories complement each other, in them the general narrative model characteristic of shamanic narratives is preserved. It is revealed that shamanic narratives combine features of various genres of non-narrative prose: oral narrative, myth and mythological narrative, legend and legend, which indicates the archaic syncretism of folklore consciousness. In the structure of shamanic narratives, the differentiating features characteristic of a particular genre of non-narrative prose are described in detail and described. In shamanic narratives, the presence of shamanic algysh-chants is revealed; their pragmatic functions are determined; their thematic diversity is revealed.
Alcohol in the Everyday Life of the Soviet North of the 1930s
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kulyapin Alexander I.
Published: January 2023

In the sometimes unbearable living conditions in the Arctic, the use of alcoholic beverages and hallucinogens is the only way to escape from the harsh reality. Alcohol can create the illusion of easily overcoming any obstacles and difficulties. Since the main enemy of man in the North is cold, the mythology of alcoholic “warming” is especially relevant for polar explorers. Within the framework of the Soviet Arctic utopia, it is important to take alcohol beyond commodity-money relations. In the North, the strangest transmutations of matter become reality. The Arctic is a kind of anti-world, where everything turns into its opposite. For example, the participants of the expedition “North Pole – 1” had to distill cognac into alcohol.
Legal Protection Against Status Determination of Suspects for Unpleasant Crimes After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1/PUU-XI/2013
Authors: Nugraha Xavier , Setiawan Peter Jeremiah , Serfiyani Citi Rahmati
Published: January 2023

Article 335 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 21 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code are deemed to be contradicting Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution. Through the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1 / PUU-XI / 2013 excluding the phrase "unpleasant actions" because they are considered to cause multiple interpretations and put forward subjectivity. This article is exposed to arbitrary actions by the authorities to criminalize someone. In fact, after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 1 / PUU-XI / 2013, there are still pre-trial cases of determining suspects based on unpleasant acts. The formulation of Article 335 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, which is used after the decision, requires the fulfillment of 2 (two) elements, namely "using violence" or "threat of violence." Thus, in every indictment that wrote the phrase "unpleasant act" was considered a legal reason. Determination of a suspect because this is considered a formal defect
Optimizing the Usage of Productive Waqaf to Increase Social Welfare in Salatiga
Authors: Zam Zami Muhammad Taufiq , Huda Muhammad Chairul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi peran Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga dalam mengembangkan perwakafan di Kota Salatiga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah sudah optimal pengembangan wakaf di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pendayagunaan wakaf di Kota Salatiga dan apakah pendayagunaan wakaf produktif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah optimal.

Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan survei kepustakaan serta dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah berupa analisis deduktif, yaitu menganalisis dari hasil data di lapangan yang bersifat umum, kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang khusus.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan wakaf untuk kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah berjalan dengan baik namun untuk wakaf produktif belum dapat dikatakan optimal, dengan bukti bahwa Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga yang bekerjasama dengan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Salatiga (Penyelenggara Zakat Wakaf) melakukan upaya-upaya dalam mewujudkannya, adapun upaya-upayanya adalah sebagai berikut : Pendataan Harta Benda Wakaf  melalui Siwak (Sistem Informasi Wakaf), memberikan sertifikat tanah wakaf dengan segera, melakukan dukungan advokasi terhadap tanah-tanah wakaf yang masih sengketa, mengadakan pengawasan secara maksimal terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan harta benda wakaf, mendorong masyarakat secara luas agar lebih peduli terhadap pentingnya harta wakaf di kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan. Selain dari aplikasi pendayagunaan wakaf, Perwakilan BWI Kota Salatiga juga mengadakan pembinaan wakaf berupa pembenahan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia yang menduduki dalam lembaga-lembaga kenadziran, semua hal itu dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf.  Adapun wakaf produktif belum dilaksanakan secara khusus untuk menghasilkan sumber daya ekonomi demi kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat Kota Salatiga. 

Kata Kunci : Wakaf Produktif, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Optimalisasi
Estrongiloidíase infantil: relato de caso
Authors: Borges Maria Luiza Siqueira , Cabral Ana Beatriz Batista , Mizuno Beatriz Figueiredo , Melo Jean de Bessa , Ferreira Jullya Felix Fraga , Silveira Marluce Martins Machado da , Silva Jéssica Fanstone Pina e
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Relatar um caso raro de eosinofilia reacional em paciente portadora de estrongiloidíase infantil. Detalhamento do Caso: Trata-se de acompanhamento de paciente do sexo feminino, 2 anos de idade, com queixa principal de exantema maculopapular em membros inferiores. A paciente foi investigada clinicamente, durante quatro consultas médicas. Foi constatado de forma recorrente, via hemograma completo, uma eosinofilia importante, além de leucocitose, porém sem anormalidade em ultrassonografia do abdome total. Posteriormente, a paciente evoluiu para um quadro de febre persistente, bem como presença de larvas S. stercoralis em exame parasitológico de fezes, sendo possível correlacionar a alteração eosinofílica à verminose. Após prescrição de Nitazoxanida e Albendazol (40 mg), via oral, a paciente apresentou melhora, porém com alta leucocitose e eosinofilia persistente, valores normalizados em seguida. A título investigativo, foram solicitados exames de imagem, para averiguar possíveis focos infecciosos ou de infiltração no tórax e abdome, também normais. Considerações finais: Nota-se a possível existência de valores reacionais de eosinófilos secundários ao parasita infeccioso, em que pese a raridade com que demais síndromes relacionadas a eosinofilia ocorram em crianças. Faz-se necessário acompanhamento médico e realização de exames laboratoriais periódicos, para constante avaliação eosinofílica.
Management of hemoptysis with bronchial artery embolization: Benign versus malignant indications
Authors: Sun Virginia H. , Carey Denston E. , Som Avik , Di Capua John , Daye Dania , Wehrenberg-Klee Eric , Muniappan Ashok , Ganguli Suvranu
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

The purpose of this study is to compare the role of bronchial artery embolization (BAE) in hemoptysis due to malignant and non-malignant etiologies.

Material and Methods:

Data from patients who underwent BAE at a tertiary care center from October 2002 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Variables evaluated include procedural indication, technical success, clinical success, re-embolization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, length of stay, and thirty-day readmission. Categorical and continuous variables were analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-squared and two sample t-tests, respectively. Post-procedure survival and re-embolization were analyzed using Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models.

Results:

114 BAE procedures from 93 unique patients with hemoptysis were identified, with 29.8% of procedures being performed for hemoptysis secondary to malignancy and 70.2% for benign causes. The technical and clinical success rates of the procedure were similar between benign and malignant etiologies (benign/malignant: 92.5% vs. 91.2% and 82.5% vs. 73.5%, respectively). There were no statistically significant differences in rates of need for re-embolization, ICU admission, 30-day readmission, mean hospital length of stay, or mortality between benign and malignant groups. Clinically successful embolization was protective against death (HR = 0.19, P < 0.001) and re-embolization (HR = 0.04, P = 0.001), while higher American Society of Anesthesiologists’ (ASA) score, female sex, and primary pulmonary malignancy were associated with risk of death.

Conclusion:

While patients with a malignant cause of hemoptysis had an increased risk of mortality and decreased survival time, BAE for malignant hemoptysis is effective with outcomes comparable to that for benign hemoptysis as indicated by high clinical and technical success rates and low rates of re-embolization.
Small-vessel Coronary Angioplasty – Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Madaka Sheshidhar , Cader F. Aaysha
Published: January 2023

Small-vessel disease (SVD) is an important subset of the population with coronary artery disease which may account for up to 30–70% according to different series. The challenges of SVD interventions are first to detect the true small-vessel size along with the true length of the lesion by intravascular imaging, then to decide about the interventional strategies as there is difficulty in delivering the stent to the lesion, dissections, under expansions of the stent during percutaneous coronary intervention with increased incidence of restenosis, and need for revascularization on the long term as well. Special attention is to be paid to this subset of patients of SVD as the treatment strategies need to be improvised than simple balloon dilatation or stenting with drug-eluting stents. At present, drug-coated or eluting balloon emerging as an improvised strategy for treating these patients with intravascular imaging. This article concentrates on the latest updates in SVD treatment.
General access to cubanes: ideal bioisosteres of ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted benzenes
Authors: Wiesenfeldt Mario P. , Rossi-Ashton James. A. , Perry Ian B. , Diesel Johannes , Garry Olivia L. , Bartels Florian , Coote Susannah C. , Ma Xiaoshen , Yeung Charles S. , Bennett David Jonathan , MacMillan David W. C.
Published: January 2023

The replacement of benzene rings with sp3-hybridized bioisosteres in drug candidates generally improves pharmacokinetic properties while retaining biological activity. Rigid, strained frameworks such as bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane and cubane are particularly well-suited since the ring strain imparts high bond strength and thus metabolic stability on its C–H bonds. Cubane is the ideal bioisostere since it provides the closest geometric match to benzene. At present, however, all cubanes in drug design, like almost all benzene bioisosteres, act solely as substitutes for mono- or para-substituted benzene rings. This is due to the difficulty of accessing 1,3- and 1,2-disubstituted cubane precursors. The adoption of cubane in drug design has been further hindered by the incompatibility of cross-coupling reactions with the cubane scaffold, owing to a competing metal-catalyzed valence isomerization. Herein, we disclose expedient routes to 1,3- and 1,2-disubstituted cubane building blocks using a convenient cyclobutadiene precursor and a photolytic C–H carboxylation reaction, respectively. Moreover, we leverage the slow oxidative addition and rapid reductive elimination of copper to develop C–N, C–C(sp3), C–C(sp2), and C–CF3 cross-coupling protocols. Our research enables facile elaboration of all cubane isomers into drug candidates thus enabling ideal bioisosteric replacement of ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted benzenes.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang
Authors: Bahar Erni Ekafitria , Juhrianto Juhrianto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengaruh kebiasaan belajar, kemandirian belajar, dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kebiasaan belajar, kemandirian belajar, dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang serta pengaruh kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua kelas XII sebanyak 96 orang dengan sampel 50 orang yang dipilih secara proporsional sample. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket kebiasaan belajar, angket kemandirian belajar, serta tes hasil belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kategori kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang adalah baik dengan hasil belajar matematika berada pada kriteria sedang; (2) secara bersama-sama kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dimana koefisien determinasinya R2 = 0,397 yang berarti bahwa hasil belajar matematika dapat dijelaskan secara bersama oleh kebiasaan belajar dan kemadirian belajar sekitar 39,7 %; (3) kebiasaan belajar memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 7,43%; (4) kemandirian belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 32,24%.
Effect of Turntable Rotation Rate on Drying Kinetics and Functional Properties of Lemon Peel during Microwave Drying
Authors: Barutçu Mazı Işıl , San Sevilay
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the rotational rate of the turntable on drying kinetics of lemon peels and some functional and flow properties of lemon peel powders. Lemon peels were dried by microwave drying using different rates of rotation (0, 6.5, 9.5, and 12.5 rpm) at different microwave power levels (180W, 300W, 450W and 600W), and dried by oven drying and freeze-drying methods. Drying time was shortened by 72- 95% by microwave drying compared to oven drying. Microwave drying with rotation provided 5.6-23.8% reduction in drying time of peels compared to drying without rotation. Effect of rotation rate on drying time of lemon peels depended on the microwave power level. Page model provided lower SSE, RMSE, and higher R2 values within 5 different thin layer models. The effective moisture diffusivity value, ranging between 1.7x10-8 m2 s -1 -7.6x10-8 m2 s -1, was higher during microwave drying with rotation. The activation energy ranged between 21.3-22.7 W/g. Microwave drying provided higher bulk density, similar or lower water holding capacity and oil retention capacity values compared to freeze drying and oven drying. Freeze dried lemon peel powder had the lowest bulk density due to its porous structure. Microwave drying without rotation and the highest power level caused lower bulk density. At higher power levels, influence of turntable rotation on water holding capacity was more notable. Microwave drying technique can be used as alternative drying techniques to obtain high quality dried lemon peel powder if appropriate processing conditions are selected.
Assessment of vaccination tolerance to the first component of Gam-COVID-Vac according to one site
Authors: Orlova Ya. A. , Ginoyan G. A. , Plisyuk A. G. , Pavlikova Е. P. , Potapenko A. V. , Sorokina M. P. , Sudosha L. G. , Sorokina A G. , Zimakova E. I. , Zaretskaya I. М. , Mareev V. Yu.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To assess the tolerability of vaccination with the first component of Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V), the frequency and nature of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) depending on gender, age, obesity, and chronic diseases.

Material and Methods. The study included male and female patients who received the first component of the Gam-COVIDVac vaccine at MSU Medical Center. Subsequently, after 14 days, a remote survey of respondents was conducted to collect the data regarding the development of adverse events requiring the use of drug treatment or medical care.

Results. The study included 732 participants. Two-thirds of the respondents (65.8%) reported the development of AEFI: pain at the injection site (46.9%), fever (25.5%), muscle pain (29.9%), and headache (27%). At the same time, women noted the occurrence of AEFI more often than men (72.4% vs 57.5%, p < 0.05), and AEFI duration was also longer. Patients over 60 years of age reported less fever than patients under 40 years of age (21.0% vs 31.1%; p < 0.031). Young age and female gender were independent predictors of AEFI after vaccination with the first component of the Sputnik V vaccine. Obesity and a history of reported chronic non-infectious diseases did not correlate with the occurrence of AEFI.

Conclusion. Adverse events after the administration of the first component of Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) were of short duration and were easily tolerated by both young and old patients.
KONSTRUKSI BAMBU PLESTER UNTUK RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DAN TAHAN GEMPA DI DESA REMBITAN KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Handayani Teti , Saptaningtyas Rini Srikus , Gazalba Zaedar , Bachtiar Jasmine C.U. , Hastati Fauza
Published: January 2023

Bambu sebagai material konstruksi bangunan sudah lama diketahui, tetapi konstruksi bambu plester belum banyak dikenal.  Keberadaannya menjadi langka karena masyarakat banyak yang belum mengetahui kelebihan konstruksi ini. Padahal menurut hasil penelitian, konstruksi bambu plester selain harganya lebih murah, juga bertahan lama dan tahan gempa.  Sementara itu,  Desa Rembitan memiliki potensi besar sebagai penghasil tanaman bambu, tetapi belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, khususnya di Desa Rembitan agar dapat memanfaatkan bambu sebagai material konstruksi rumah layak huni yang murah, ramah lingkungan dan sekaligus lebih tahan gempa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mengenai karakteristik bambu, pengenalan bambu plester, dan proses perakitan rumah bambu plester. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di aula kantor Desa Rembitan dengan peserta yang hadir sebagian bermatapencaharian sebagai tukang bangunan.   Pemaparan materi disertai contoh aplikasinya dalam bentuk gambar, foto dan peragaan langsung. Tahap pengkonstruksian rumah bambu plester disampaikan dengan berpedoman pada buku Modul Pelatihan Konstruksi Dinding Bambu Plester yang disusun oleh Dr. Ing Andry Widyowijatnoko, ST., MT. dan Mustakim, ST. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi untuk memahami konstruksi dinding bambu plester, karena teknik pembuatannya agak berbeda dari yang biasa mereka ketahui dan lakukan.  Hal yang menarik lainnya bagi peserta adalah tampilan akhir dari konstruksi bambu plester yang menyerupai bangunan berdinding bata, sehingga memunculkan keinginan masyarakat untuk mencoba mengaplikasikannya. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, meskipun kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 yang belum berakhir, tapi kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan.
O reconhecimento do trabalho invisível como instrumento para efetivação da igualdade de gênero: reflexos contemporâneos da divisão sexual do trabalho
Authors: Henriques Camila Franco
Published: January 2023

Sedimentou-se na sociedade, ao longo dos séculos, a divisão sexual do trabalho. À mulher coube o trabalho reprodutivo, na esfera privada, e ao homem coube o trabalho produtivo, na esfera pública. Disto, resulta um voluntário desprezo por todo trabalho feito no âmbito doméstico que transforma essas atividades em trabalho invisível. Apesar das mulheres terem rompido este paradigma e de haver uma feminização mais intensa do trabalho a partir da 2.ª Guerra Mundial, os homens não assumiram na mesma medida os encargos do trabalho invisível. Isto gera sobrecarga das mulheres. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a invisibilidade do trabalho doméstico e de cuidado e suas consequências para a conquista da igualdade de gênero. Desenvolve-se pelo método hipotético-dedutivo e pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise de dados secundários. Concluiu-se que é necessário e urgente repensar as estruturas sociais e econômicas quotidianas, tanto no que tange à divisão sexual do trabalho, quanto no concernente ao reconhecimento e inserção do trabalho invisível na lógica econômica, por meio de regulamentações que comuniquem e entendam como interdependentes as esferas pública e privada, para que se possa alcançar substancialmente uma igualdade de gênero, e o caminho sugerido para essa transformação é o feminismo.
Primeira onda feminista brasileira e a luta pelo sufrágio
Authors: Assumção Glauciany Barbosa de
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho tem como intuito realizar uma análise sobre a dinâmica da Primeira Onda Feminista do Brasil em busca da conquista do sufrágio ao longo das três primeiras décadas do século XX na então capital do país. Através de uma abordagem observacional, a partir do entendimento do interacionismo simbólico e considerando o conceito de género como categoria de análise histórica, será promovido um resgate de memória sobre importantes nomes para a construção da consciência feminista brasileira, como: Bertha Lutz, Maria Lacerda de Moura, Leolinda Daltro e Natércia da Silveira. Este olhar em busca das feministas sufragistas do passado carioca será lançado sobre uma bibliografia rica e sobre importantes revistas que circularam na cidade na época em questão, a saber: Revista da Semana, Revista Feminina, Para Todos e O Malho. Tendo como conclusões o pluralismo do movimento, podendo ser entendido, de forma simplificada, a partir de uma polarização de ideologias; a importância dos periódicos como agentes modificadores da mentalidade da sociedade em questão; as estratégias adotadas pelas organizações feministas em busca de representatividade e voz.
INNOVATIONS IN DIAGNOSTIC METHODS: NUCLEAR MEDICINE — MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION, FLOW RESERVE AND MYOCARDIAL VIABILITY
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP),, Soares Junior José , Izaki Marisa ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP),, Pinto Giorgi Maria Clementina ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP),, Gomes Padilha Bruno ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP),, Ferraro Daniela Andrade ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP),
Published: January 2023

Nuclear Medicine, by integrating information on relative myocardial perfusion, ventricular function and absolute quantitative data such as myocardial blood flow and coronary flow reserve, expands and modifies the scope of evaluation of patients with chronic coronary insufficiency. These measures are producing a paradigm shift in the assessment and management of patients with CAD, allowing the definition of a broad spectrum of coronary vascular dysfunction. These quantitative tools provide a measure of the integrated effects of focal coronary stenoses, diffuse atherosclerosis, and microvascular dysfunction on myocardial perfusion. This data set allows improving the diagnosis and assessment of the extent of epicardial disease, reclassifying the prognosis, demonstrated through robust literature data that confirm the incremental value over other variables in the risk stratification of patients with ischemic heart disease, and allow to identify coronary microcirculatory disease with or without epicardial CAD. A more accurate and sensitive assessment of myocardial tissue ischemia is then obtained. This chapter explores these possibilities, the assessment of myocardial viability, and the future perspectives of Nuclear Medicine, which include the development of new radiopharmaceuticals focused on molecular imaging and the creation of new hybrid devices that combine functional and anatomical information in a single test