bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЧАСТКИ ЯК ЗАСОБИ ЕКСПЛІКАЦІЇ СЕМАНТИКО-ПРАГМАТИЧНОГО СМИСЛУ ВИНЯТКОВОСТІ В ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ТЕКСТІ МАРІЇ ТКАЧІВСЬКОЇ
Authors: Джочка Ірина , Гуменів Марія
Published: March 2024

У статті представлено результати аналізу семантико-прагматичних характеристик часток, які реалізують загальний комунікативний смисл винятковості. Матеріалом дослідження послужив художній текст романів сучасної української письменниці Марії Ткачівської «Тримайся за повітря» та «Я і мій Дон Жуан», основну увагу зосереджено на дискурсоцентричному потенціалі частки «навіть».

Актуальність проблеми зумовлена необхідністю з’ясування усіх семантико-прагматичних і синтагматичних ознак часток «навіть», «лиш», «тільки», «аж» тощо, які є досить частотними в сучасному художньому тексті й допомагають мовцеві виділити той чи інший компонент висловлення відповідно до комунікативної мети.

Результати дослідження. З’ясовано, що однією з найбільш уживаних часток, яка реалізує функцію виділення чого-небудь у клас, вияву максимальної чи максимальної межі чогось, що зазвичай протиставлене певній нормі, в аналізованому художньому тексті є частка «навіть». Основний комунікативний смисл часто супроводжуваний різноманітними аксіологічними компонентами. Уживання цієї частки вказує на несподіваність чи неочікуваність перебігу подій для мовця. Це пов’язано з невідповідністю того, що входить у сферу дії частки «навіть», прийнятним для мовця нормам, звичкам, стереотипам та ін. Водночас аналізована частка може виступає у висловленні одним із засобів творення комічного ефекту. Сфера лексичної частки «навіть» – суб’єкти, об’єкти, предикати, темпоральні, локальні та ін. поширювачі.

Практичне значення. Простежено принагідно основні комунікативні смисли часток «лише», «тільки», «аж». Виділяючи щось виняткове серед потенційних компонентів певної групи об’єктів, ознак чи станів, частка «лише» констатує винятковість, тоді як лексема «навіть» її інтерпретує. Загальний семантико-прагматичний смисл винятковості частки «тільки» – виділення мовцем у повідомленні певного компонента в мінімальний чи максимальний клас, який протиставлено іншим класам. Таке виділення також пов’язане з авторським коментарем. Частка «аж», виражаючи семантику винятковості, експлікує водночас прагматичні відтінки неочікуваності, несподіваності, межовості. Усі частки, виражаючи окремі грані комунікативного смислу, можуть вступати в синонімічні зв’язки.
ТИПОЛОГІЯ МОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ВИРАЖЕННЯ АГРЕСІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЗМІ)
Authors: Перейма Юлія
Published: March 2024

Мета статті полягає у тому, щоб визначити типологію мовних засобів, що виражають агресію, які ми можемо споглядати з телеекранів, а також проаналізувати всі види вияву цієї емоції на конкретних прикладах із ЗМІ. Нашим завданням є з’ясувати, які мовні засоби проявляють негативні настрої людини та як мова тіла видає, що мовець відчуває агресивне збудження. Предметом розвідки є характеристика мовної агресії у сучасному телеефірі. Об’єктом: вербальні та невербальні засоби вираження агресії, а також зміст, який несуть ЗМІ у маси. У статті використані такі методи дослідження: спостереження – для виявлення конкретних прикладів агресії у новинних випусках та шоу, описовий – для пояснення характерних особливостей мовних конструкцій, аналізу та синтезу, що структурувало отриманий матеріал.  Актуальність статті полягає у важливості дослідження конфліктної поведінки у суспільстві, крізь призму отриманого досвіду із засобів масової інформації, що дасть початок для кращого розуміння ефекту переймання манер і для гармонізації стосунків у соціумі в подальшому. Отримані результати сприяють розширенню уявлень про природу людської агресії та засоби її реалізації у мовленні, спілкуванні та взаємодії героїв новинних випусків та телешоу.
Beyond Disorder: A New Perspective on Entropy in Chemistry
Authors:   College of Medicine, PPU, Wadi Al-haria, Hebron, Palestine, Alzeer Jawad ,   Swiss Scientific Society for Developing Countries, Zurich, Switzerland
Published: March 2024

The concept of entropy, a fundamental principle in the field of chemistry, has traditionally been oversimplified as a mere measure of disorder. However, this simplistic perspective fails to capture the intricate and multifaceted nature of entropy, along with its profound influence on various phenomena. This paper seeks to delve deeper into the understanding of entropy by moving beyond the conventional disorder-centric viewpoint and adopting a more nuanced approach that integrates both disorder and energy considerations. Through the redefinition of potential energy and microstates as integral components of entropy, the study explores the intricate interplay between disorder, energy, and molecular transformations within chemical systems. The implications of this refined conceptualization extend beyond the boundaries of chemistry, impacting fields such as physics, biology, and medicine. The potential transformative effects of this enhanced understanding hold promise for advancing scientific knowledge and applications across diverse disciplines.
“I don’t want to follow the pack”: Canadian adolescents’ lived experiences of silence and quietude among friends and family
Authors: Bosacki Sandra , Talwar Victoria
Published: March 2024

What are adolescents thinking and feeling during times of talking, listening, and being silent with their peers and family. Do their experiences differ according to context? How do such perceptions relate to one’s sense of identity and well-being over time? To answer such questions, the present small case 3-year longitudinal study explored a group of 6 Canadian 13-15 year old’s perceptions of self and their reflections on their communication experiences of talking, listening, and silence with their friends and family members. Participants shared their insight about how they described and understood themselves as a person, as well within social interactions with their friend and family. Results from a content analysis of responses showed nuanced differences across individual responses, but the themes were consistent. That is, across all 6 youth, they felt mixed emotions when silent, and happy when talking and listening to others, but felt unhappy and distressed when they knew that they were not being listened to. Results showed diverse conceptions and emotions about themselves as individuals across the three years. Such findings suggest a nuanced differentiation in terms of self-identity and relationships and communication with peers and family. These findings can inform how identity and communication are studied across adolescence and the development of future interventions to promote a positive and coherent sense of self and effective socio-communication skills
PATENT PROTECTION OF MODERN SMART TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Shchurenko Anastasia
Published: March 2024

FORMING THE BASIS OF A PATENT APPLICATION TO PROTECT THE TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING SMART COMPOSITE CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS AND HOMOGENIZED BEVERAGES. Using TRIZ and ARIZ analytical tools when preparing a provisional patent application to the US Patent Office. The specialization of the technical solution underlying the application is the production technology of composite confectionery products and smart combined food drinks (drinking emulsions) with a high degree of homogenization.
Politics of Representation in Rural Tourism Micro-Entrepreneurship
Authors: Nazariadli Shahab
Published: March 2024

Despite a substantial body of research on representational politics pertaining to Oriental destinations, the promotional strategies for rural destinations targeting urban visitors remain under-studied. This research examines perceptions of rural existence among tourism microentrepreneurs and their potential urban visitors. Using the visual Q methodology, participants interpreted images from North Carolina’s Piedmont region, that revealed four distinct perceptions of rural life: pastoral, small-scale and healthy, peaceful, and productive. This investigation sheds light on the interplay of representations between urban and rural groups, offering insights into intricacies of rural tourism marketing.
Analysis of Goods and Services Procurement System at The Central Statistical Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Reinamah Clara Margilina
Published: March 2024

The research was intended to identify the system of goods and services procurement at the Central Statistical Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province. It is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection uses methods of interviews, document studies and literature studies. The type of data used was qualitative that resulted from interview. The data-analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive, which describes a statistical central system for supplying goods and services. Research shows that the system for procurement of goods and services to the central statistics of East Nusa Tenggara Province, based on President Rule Number 16, 2018: (1) Efficient (2) Effective (3) Transparent (4) Open (5) Competitive (6) Fair/non-discrimination (7) Accountable. Identify needs correctly to ensure that the procurement of goods/services is in accordance with the needs of BPS NTT Province and HPS (Self Estimated Price) compiled based on the expertise of reliable sources of information.
The Effect of Tax Knowledge and Tax Sanctions on Business Entity Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Oktariyana Made Denny
Published: March 2024

Tax is one of the state revenues for state development. The Directorate General of Taxes for the Kupang Region seeks to increase the level of tax revenue through taxpayers. The city of Kupang itself still has several agencies or companies that are low in taxpayer compliance. This type of research uses quantitative research using primary data and secondary data. Sampling using incidental sampling technique with 100 respondents. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. Tax is one of the state revenues for state development. The Directorate General of Taxes for the Kupang Region seeks to increase the level of tax revenue through taxpayers. The city of Kupang itself still has several agencies or companies that are low in taxpayer compliance. This type of research uses quantitative research using primary data and secondary data. The sample technique used is simple random sampling with the calculation of the solvin formula that gets a sample of 100. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that tax knowledge and tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance.
Analisis Strategi Penentuan Lokasi Ekspansi Pasar Isabela Tanki
Authors: Tallo Maria Gratiana Yudith
Published: March 2024

Kota Kupang yang merupakan ibukota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sering dijuluki dengan kota karang, karena 80% dari wilayah ini tersusun dari batu karang. Kondisi cuaca yang kurang stabil, membuat kota ini sering mengalami kemarau panjang, dan berdampak pada krisis air. Krisis air juga disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian jadwal distribusi air dari PDAM Kota Kupang, sehingga masyarakat sering melakukan kritik terhadap pihak PDAM. Usaha ini berlokasi di Perumahaan BTN Baumata. Namun, ternyata dalam menjalankan usaha ini terdapat tantangan dimana setelah usaha ini beroperasi, beberapa warga ikut membeli mobil tanki, sehingga menjadikan mereka sebagai kompetitor dari Isabela Tanki. Karena mulai bermunculan kompetitor yang ada pada lokasi BTN Baumata, maka usaha ini harus melakukan ekspansi pasar yang masih berdekatan dengan lokasi utama.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis Metode Factor Rating, maka lokasi yang di tentukan adalah Nasipanaf. Faktor-faktor utama yang dipertimbangkan antara lain jarak lokasi dengan sumber air, pendapatan masyarakat di lokasi tersebut, jumlah penduduk, dan banyaknya kompetitior yang ada di lokasi tersebut. Lokasi yang baru ini diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan yang lebih bagi usaha ini.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Tematik Taman Nasional Langit Gelap pada Observatorium Nasional Timau di Kecamatan Amfoang, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Ringa Maria Bernadetha , Manteiro Maria CB , Kabu Enos
Published: March 2024

Teropong Bintang Timau adalah sebuah teropong bintang yang dibangun oleh Pemerintah Pusat, di bawah Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, yang bertujuan sebagai pemantau antariksa atau benda benda langit, yang dibangun di bawah kaki Gunung Timau, Kecamatan Amfoang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Teropong bintang ini adalah yang terbesar di Asia Tenggara, dan dibangun untuk menggantikan teropong bintang yang selama ini berada di Lembang, Jawa Barat. Selain berfungsi sebagai Wisata Tematik Malam Gelap, kawasan teropong bintang dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar kawasan observatorium, maupun bagi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kupang. Beradasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, maka strategi yang perlu diterapkan yaitu strategi agresif. Oleh karena itu, strategi utama yang bersifat jangka panjang dalam menata-kembangkan Wisata Tematik Taman Nasional Langit Gelap perlu dilakukan agar dapat membawa dampak kemajuan, baik di bidang ilmu pengetahuan, maupun di bidang pariwisata.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan PSAK 46 terhadap Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Muni Wilhelmina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan PSAK 46 terhadap laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang bergerak dalam industri barang konsumsi dengan sampel perusahaan tahun 2011-2012. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS (statistical product and service solution). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang go public dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2012 yang telah dipublikasikan. Data tersebut diperoleh dari Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yaitu www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung kurang dari t-tabel (uji sisi/pihak kiri), dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, pengaruh dari penerapan PSAK No. 46 terhadap aktiva pajak tangguhan pada laporan keuangan tidak lebih dari 10%.
Çevresel Adalet Kurmacası
Authors: Toska Sezgin
Published: March 2024

Bu makale, çağdaş Amerikan ekokurgu eserlerinden hareketle çevresel adalet konusunu ekoeleştirel bir bakış açısıyla göçmenler, dezavantajlı grup ve toplumlar, çevre sorunlarının sınır ötesi ve yeni nesillere aktarılışı, doğal afetler neticesinde patlak veren çevresel sorunlar ve afet sonrası iyileştirme çalışmaları gibi çevresel adaletin çeşitli boyutları üzerinden incelemeye çalışmaktadır. Çevresel adaletin birçok boyutuyla detaylıca ortaya konulması çevreyi kirletenler ile mağdurlar arasındaki ironik ve paradoksal ilişkinin anlaşılmasına da yardımcı olacaktır. Bu noktada makalenin hedeflerinden biri de ekokurgu eserlerden yola çıkarak bu tür çarpıklıkları ortaya çıkarmak ve çevre istismarının yol açtığı bir kısır döngüye dönüşmüş olan çevre tahribatına dikkat çekmektir. Bu bağlamda seçilen Amerikan ekokurgu eserlerinin çevresel adaletsizliğin birinci derecede sorumlusu olan yapı, kurum ya da kuruluşları ekokurgunun kendi kurmaca dünyasında kesin bir dille eleştirdikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan çevresel adaletsizliğe maruz kalanların trajik durumu da bahsi geçen ekokurgu eserlerde çeşitli yönleriyle yansıtılmaktadır. Öyle ki kurgu eserlerdeki bazı ekomağdurlar çevre ve dolayısıyla kendileri için de tehlike oluşturan şirket ya da oluşumlar için çoğu zaman direnç gösterememekte, hatta bazıları bu tür ekosuçluların yanında yer almaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma ekoişgalciler ve ekomağdurlar arasındaki bu tür tuhaf bağların altını çizerek yalnızca çevresel adaletsizliği kışkırtanların izlerini nasıl sildikleri gibi hususlarla değil, aynı zamanda ekomağdurların da doğa tahribatına nasıl dahil [olmak zorunda] olduklarını göstermeye çalışmaktadır.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Ekseninden Bale Mesleğine Bakış
Authors: Gedikli Burcu , Ulusoy Meliha Demet
Published: March 2024

Batılı bir sanat dalı olarak bale, Türkiye’nin sanat kültürü portföyüne modernleşme sürecinin ideolojisi olarak girmiştir. Yabancı bir kültür öğesi olarak benimsenmesi problemli ve toplumsal algılanışı da bir o kadar tartışmalı olmuştur. Kadın ve erkeğin dansına dayalı bir sanat dalı olarak olumlu yönde kabullerin olduğu kadar Türk kültürüne ters düştüğü argümanı ile olumsuz yargıların da oluştuğu izlenmektedir. Bu problematik bakış açısının büyük oranda nedeni toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine yönelik kalıp yargılardır. Bu çalışmada bale dansçılarının deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak bu vaziyet alışın örüntüsü anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bu eksende nitel bir araştırma tasarlanarak 31 bale dansçısı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bale alanına yönelik temel yargıların cinsellik ve erkeklik rolleri üzerinden yapılandırıldığı bulgulanmıştır. Bu bulgularda erkekler için baleye olumsuz bakış inşasında kadınsılık, homoseksüalite gibi cinsel tercih teması öne çıkarken kadınlar için ise olumsuz yargıların yine cinsellik kapsamında ama daha ziyade erkeklerle yakın temas, çıplaklık, kolay elde edilebilirlik gibi namus ve iffet üzerinden şekillendiği bilgisine ulaşılmıştır.
Eco-Nomads of American Wilderness: An Analysis of the Auto/Biographies of Christopher McCandless and Everett Ruess
Authors: Aslan Uslu Gülşen
Published: March 2024

Everett Ruess and Christopher McCandless were two young wanderers setting on adventures in the American wilderness. Despite living in different decades, they showed a similar disdain for society and left behind their traditional and socially accepted lifestyles and journeyed into the wilderness with a drive fueled by their love for nature. Gradually cutting their ties to the civilized world, they turned into deterritorialized nomads, as defined by the French thinkers Deleuze and Guattari, wandering freely in the American wilderness. These journeys and their departure from society can be seen as both an anti-authoritarian attitude and a process of self-discovery in nature. Ruess and McCandless did not see nature as a place to be domesticated and dominated, but as a place to exist and become ecologically conscious nomads or, in short, eco-nomads. This article examines McCandless and Ruess as eco-nomads. The auto/biographical works written about these two explorers offer exemplary life stories to protect the environment in today’s world of environmental challenges.
Evaluation of the Anesthetic Properties of Dexmedetomidine and Dexmedetomidine-Ketamine Combination and the Properties of Atipamezole as a Reversal Agent in Domestic Pigeons
Authors: Ağış Ahmet Uğur , Yavuz Ünal
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the anesthetic efficacy of dexmedetomidine and ketamine alone and dexmedetomidine-ketamine combination and the effects of α2 adrenergic reversal atipamezole in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). In DX group, dexmedetomidine (80 μg/kg), in K group, ketamine (100 mg/kg) alone, in DXK group, dexmedetomidine (40 μg/kg) and ketamine (50 mg/kg) consecutively were administered intramuscularly (IM). Anesthetic depth and cardiopulmonary symptoms were monitored starting from the pre-injection moment (T0) till the 60th minute (T60). At T60, atipamezole at a dosage 4 times that of dexmedetomidine was injected intramuscularly to the DX group (320 μg/kg) and the DXK group (160 μg/kg). In the DX group, only minimal sedation, bradycardia, and a sudden drop in respiratory rate were seen (P<0.05). The cardiopulmonary parameter values in the DXK group were affected to a less-er extent compared to the DK group. In the DXK group, 22.47±0.64 minutes after atipamezole injection, all pigeons were on their feet. As a result, it was concluded that dexmedetomidine (80 μg/kg) alone should not be used in pigeons, and if it is needed to be used, cardiopulmonary parameters should be carefully monitored peri-anesthetically. Dexmedetomidine (40 μg/kg) and ketamine (50 mg/kg) can be used in clinical practices that require a moderate level of anesthesia. Atipamezole can safely be used at 4 times the dosage of dexmedetomidine in pigeons.
Proteases terapêuticas de planta: aspectos químicos, aplicações e formulações farmacêuticas
Authors: Silva-López Raquel Elisa , Ferreira Patrícia Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Proteases are enzymes that cleave peptide bonds in proteins and peptides. Are found in all living organisms and mediate many crucial functions. These enzymes have been used by man since antiquity for various purposes such as food processing and treatment of various diseases. Plants are important sources of proteases with significant activity and high thermal stability and in the presence of various chemical agents. Such requirements are essential to your pharmacological employment. Many such as papain, bromelain and phytin are marketed to treat cases of respiratory and digestive insufficiency, parasitic infections and wound healing. Therapeutic proteases are very specific and efficient; however, they have very complex structures, and their maintenance requires very specific conditions to guarantee their biological / pharmacological activities. Therefore, their formulations are designed to stabilize their structure / activity, protect against degradation, improve their pharmacokinetics, prolong their action, reduce their toxic effects and direct them to their therapeutic target. Nanotechnology has made it possible to build drug carriers, including polymeric nano / microparticles: hydrogels, dendrimers, liposomes that are capable of increasing efficacy, clinical applicability and patient compliance. Such biodegradable / biocompatible polymers are promising carriers of these therapeutic plant proteases.
Children Education and Empowerment in an Effort to Improve Healthy Habits in Titi Payung
Authors: Br Ginting Dewi Sartika , Fadhillah Diana Sari Wahyuni Putri , Cahayani Retno Sekar Dwigita , Dinda Anggana Putri  , Panjaitan Eka Syahrani , Gultom Helena
Published: March 2024

Titi Payung Village is one of the villages in Air Putih District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. Titi Payung has an area of 165 hectares. There are a total of 2,551 people there, divided into 6 hamlets. Some of the health problems that often occur in school-age children are diseases related to children's personal hygiene and the environment like not brushing their teeth properly and correctly, the habit of washing hands with soap, and so on. Diseases that often arise due to lack of personal hygiene are diarrhea, helmintiasis (stomach worms), toothache, etc. (Saputra, 2013). For this reason, there are several activities that should be encouraged to be able increase knowledge and health quality for students, starting from Kindergarten/Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) students to Elementary School/Sekolah Dasar (SD) students in Titi Payung Village as a form of prevention of diseases from an early age. The Implementation methods used are lectures and demonstrations. The set of activities carried out are the socialization of the importance of handwashing with soap (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun- CTPS) and socialization of maintaining dental and oral health. The results of the implementation of the socializations were the improvents of students' knowledge regarding the correct way to wash hands with soap and the correct way to brush the teeth. As conclusions, the Thematic Students' Study Service/ Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) of Universitas Sumatra Utara 2022 helped to increase the knowledge of students in Titi Payung Village and inspire to put more efforts to prevent disease from an early age.
Mangrove Nursery as Environmental Recovery Efforts in Aquaculture Pond Area, Utan Sub-District, Sumbawa
Authors: Komarudin Nurul Amri , Yolanda Yuni , Mawardin Adi , Hutasoit Jenri Parlinggoman
Published: March 2024

Geographically, the Utan sub-district is located in the coastal region of Sumbawa Regency, with abundant fisheries and marine potential. One of the potentials in the Utan sub-district is shrimp farming. Meanwhile, the management of natural resources in coastal forest areas so far tends to be less improved; this is due to various reasons, such as the lack of public awareness of the importance of coastal greenery and maintenance of existing coastal forests. Through the mangrove nursery program as an effort to restore the environment in the pond cultivation area, in Utan District, Sumbawa, it is hoped that it can raise awareness and the community's active role in the importance of a healthy environment. The results show that his community service succeeded in forming mangrove farmer groups, fostering mangrove farmer groups by conducting periodic education, and building mangrove nurseries. This mangrove nursery is managed directly by a group of mangrove farmers and has succeeded in producing 2,500-4,000 mangrove seedlings and successfully marketing them. In conclusion, this community service activity was successfully carried out and proved to improve farmers' welfare around the ponds. In addition, with this mangrove nursery, the community can contribute to the planting process so that a lot of carbon is absorbed in the atmosphere so that the air quality in the Sumbawa environment is of high quality. This means that the economy, society, and environment will be sustainable.
Implementation of Spinning Machine Technology for Purun Rope and Business Management Development for the "Nasti Purun" Weaving Group in Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Buchari  , Hidayati Juliza , Dilham Ami
Published: March 2024

Community Service Activities for the Purun Weaving Group aim to enhance the quality of products and marketing for the "Nasti Purun" Purun Weaving Group in the Cinta Air Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, as well as support the government's enterprise development program. Several production technologies within the "Nasti Purun" Purun Weaving Group in Serdang Bedagai are currently conducted manually, particularly the process of making Purun rope bags. The spinning of Purun rope still involves the use of hands and feet, causing discomfort, fatigue, and even injury to the workers' hands and feet. The "Nasti Purun" Purun Weaving Group in Serdang Bedagai is in dire need of a Purun rope spinning machine. The specific objective of this activity is the acquisition of a Purun rope spinning machine and providing appropriate marketing methods along with basic accounting. The implementation method is carried out comprehensively, beginning with the application of Purun rope spinning technology and proper business management development, expanding the market area using online marketing (digital marketing) as an effort towards achieving one of the SDGs objectives, Decent Work and Economic Growth. This aims to enhance inclusive and sustainable economic growth, as well as decent work for all. These activities can have a positive impact not only on the target community but also on the university.
Socialization of Law Number 2 of 1981 and Law Number 8 of 1999 to Make it Happen Orderly Measuring Trade Through Tera and Retracting Measurement Tools and Education of Traders in Berastagi Market and Students of SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe
Authors: Ginting Junedi , Gustanto
Published: March 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a global action plan agreed upon by world leaders, including Indonesia, to end poverty, reduce poverty and protect the environment. SDGs contain 17 goals and 169 targets which are expected to be achieved by 2030. Universities are expected to help the government in strengthening SDGs programs. One of the 9th SDGs programs is "Building resilient infrastructure, increasing inclusive and sustainable industry, and encouraging innovation. In line with the 9th SDGs program, the people of North Sumatra Province who are highly dependent on agricultural livelihoods need innovation and empowerment programs to increase their efficiency and productivity. The Karo Regency area in North Sumatra Province has been developed into production centers for agricultural products such as vegetables and fruit. Berastagi is a fruit and vegetable producing center as well as a tourist area. As a producer and tourism center, the government has designated the Berastagi fruit market as an orderly market. However, it was found that the weighing measuring instruments owned by traders at the Berastagi fruit market did not have a valid stamp and had expired stamps, which resulted in a decrease in regional levy income for Karo Regency. Apart from that, the transfer of the D3 Metrology and Instrumentation study program in 2022 from FMIPA to USU's Faculty of Vocational Studies is not yet well known to the public, resulting in a decline in student interest in entering the D3 Metrology and Instrumentation study program, which has been proven to be far below the quota accepted in the 2023 new student admission achievement pathway. For this reason, through the community service program in 2023, it is necessary to introduce the D3 Metrology and Instrumentation study program through socialization activities on Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Re-Terra and Re-Terra and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, education on Re-Terra of Measuring Instruments. Weigh measuring instruments and carrying out re-testing of weighing measuring instruments for students and teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe and re-calibrating measuring measuring instruments owned by traders at the Berastagi fruit market and it is hoped that students and teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe will become informants about the importance of measuring instruments. repeat weighing measurements and have an interest in becoming a translatorthrough studying at the D3 Metrology and Instrumentation study program, USU Vocational Faculty.
Empowering Village Women Through Home Industry Batik Prima Jaya to Create Local Economic
Authors: Kembaren Mardiah Mawar , Irsad  , Lubis M. Husnan , Yudhistira Eko , Gunaika Raka
Published: March 2024

Efforts to empower women are part of human development as a resource that has considerable potential and can be developed in the context of national development. There is a phenomenon regarding women in low economic conditions, where the patriarchal cultural system has indirectly placed restrictions on women so that inequality (gender) arises, which has also given rise to the closeness of women's identity to poverty. Therefore, to equalize this position, an activity to empower village women through the Primajaya batik home industry is needed in order to increase local economic independence. The aim of this community service is to shape individuals and communities to become independent. This independence includes economic independence, independence in thinking, acting and relying on what they do. Community empowerment aims to make people independent, have the potential to be able to solve the problems they face, and be able to fulfill their needs without depending on outside parties for their lives.
Individual Behavior Of Female Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii L.) With Management System In Siantar Zoo
Authors: John Arlen Hanel
Published: March 2024

The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) is an endangered species due to the destruction of its forest habitat and deforestation. Various conservation efforts have been made to prevent the orangutan extinction,such as ex-situ conservation in Siantar Zoo.This study aims to determine the behavior of individual female orangutans at Siantar Zoo with a management system. The observatuons was conducted for 14 days in August with the focal animal sampling method and data recorded using the Instantaneous method.The results showed the overall frequency of individual female orangutan behavior were resting (40%), eating (35%), moving (14%), special (6%), self care (4%) and pooping (1%). The behavior of individual female orangutans is influenced by the number of visitors, namely the resting behavior of the crowded visitor category 39,15%, medium category 41.81% and quiet 39.68%. The eating behavior of the crowded visitor category is 37.80%, the medium category is 33.56% and the quiet category is 34.68%. The moving behavior in the quiet, medium and crowded categories is 14.18%; 12.85%; 11.67%. The specific behavior for the quiet, medium and crowded categories was 6.19%; 5.55%; 5.59%. Self-care behavior in the crowded visitor category is 4.34%, the medium category is 4.60% and the quiet category is 4.01%. The behavior of pooping in the crowded category is 1.45%, in the medium category is 1.62% and in the quiet category is 1.27%.The female orangutan management system at Siantar Zoo is analyzed as having a fairly good and regular system. The cage management has met the minimum requirements and the female orangutan has a good body weight and has never been infected with a serious disease.
Sleep Late Impact on The Salivary pH Levels and Amylase Activity among Male Students who has Different BMI Category
Authors: Yurnaliza
Published: March 2024

The lack of sleep could damage the circadian rhythm, which has implications for health issues. Here we conduct a survey on Students from the Faculty of Social and Political using purposive random sampling, by targeting student who has sleep duration low than 8 hours. We are using a questionnaire to gain information about the sleeping duration and also the Body Mass Index (BMI). Moreover, we also collect saliva samples from the students. pH Universal Indicators are used to measure the pH levels of saliva. We predict the salivary amylase activity by measuring the decrease of the substrate. We found about 27 students have a sleep duration of fewer than 6 hours. Then 19 students have a sleep duration of about 8 - 6 hours. Finally, only 5 students have a sleep duration of more than 8 hours. Our study suggests there is no significant difference between the 3 categories of sleep duration on saliva pH levels and salivary amylase activity. The same for the BMI categories. Although there are small differences sleep duration and BMI is not the major factor influencing the pH levels and amylase activity in saliva
An overview of the diversity of Asian Elephants in Indonesia in Terms of Their Genetics
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: March 2024

There are two species diversity of Asian elephants in Indonesia, namely: Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and Borneo elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis). This literature study aims to identify and analyze the diversity of Asian elephants in Indonesia, namely: Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and Borneo elephants (Elephas maximus borneensis) as seen from their genetics (Microsatellites). This elephant is listed in the red list book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) from precarious to critically endangered. Meanwhile, the Borneo Elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis) is included in the IUCN red list with the endangered category.  The Amely gene of the Sumatran elephant's Y chromosome is used to trace offspring paternally. Meanwhile, Borneo elephants have low genetic diversity due to the low average number of alleles and heterezygotes and genetic research on Borneo elephants is also still small. For this reason, it is necessary to make further conservation efforts to maintain the Borneo elephant species that have unique characteristics. This Borneo elephant is a unique species, because it is smaller or dwarf in size than other elephants, with straight tusks and has a long tail
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The Molecular Characteristics
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: March 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a malignancy that occurs on keratinocyte cells that have the potential to spread through lymphatic tissue or blood vessels. These carcinomas develop as a result of a series of molecular factors, which are influenced by individual genetic factors as well as environmental exposure to carcinogens. The evaluation of the prognosis and treatment plan for OSCC are mainly based on the clinical picture of the tumor or the TNM classification (T, tumor; N, lymph nodes or glands; M, metastases). The disadvantage of this diagnostic technique is that it does not consider the biological properties of the tumor, molecular characteristics, or tumor location, so it is deemed incapable of predicting patient safety. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, radiographic findings, and histopathological features of OSCC to help those concerned make the correct diagnosis. We use references from the last ten years article to obtain an up-to-date data. Based on our literacy study, we discovered that the presence of pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia (PEH) and keratoacanthoma distinguishes OSCC from many other oral cavity carcinomas (CA). The amount of P53 expression in tissues experiencing PEH and CA, as well as the integration of several other pro-cancer protein expressions, can be used to detect severity early. We can conclude that early detection of OSCC should be done by assessing the expression of proteins that cause the severity of cancerous lesions so that suppression of these cancer-inducing proteins can be treated while the levels are still low
METODE FUZZY UNTUK MENENTUKAN KELAYAKAN AGEN SEMEN (STUDI KASUS CV. GANESHA JAYA MANDIRI)
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

Padang Cement is the oldest cement factory Indonesia. n marketing cement to various regions, PT. Semen Padang collaborates a lot with distributors. and it is from this distributor that cement reaches various regions. This study aims to examine the feasibility of agents from distributors to become cement agents. In this study, determining this feasibility is limited by two indicators, namely capital and demand and using the Mamdani method of Fuzzy logic.
SPK UNTUK MEREKOMENDASIKAN PENERIMA BEASISWA PADA AMIK SIGMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART DAN MOORA
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: March 2024

Beasiswa diberikan bagi mahasiswa yang tidak mampu dan berprestasi dengan tujuan mahasiswa tersebut dapat melanjutkan pendidikan tanpa perlu memikirkan biaya. AMIK Sigma Merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang memberikan beasiswa kepada mahasiswanya dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sendiri, Akan tetapi dalam menentukan calon penerima beasiswa haruslah mahasiswa yang benar benar memenuhi kriteria sehingga penyaluran beasiswa lebih tepat sasaran untuk itu diperlukan sebuah analisis dan perhitungan yang tepat dalam memecahkan masalah yang ada dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode smart dan moora.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Memberikan pemahaman yang lebih lanjut akan mengenai ilmu pendukung keputusan yang dipelajari selama kuliah dan sebagai tolak ukur penerapan ilmu pengetahuan ke dalam permasalahan yang sebenarnya. Sistem ini diharapkan  dapat menjadi alternative yang bisa membantu pengambilan keputusan yang objektif dalam menentukan mahasiswa yang berhak menerima bantuan. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam pengembangan penelitian berikutnya.

Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian kuantitatif merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang spesifikasinya adalah sistematis, terencana dan terstruktur dengan jelas sejak awal hingga pembuatan desain penelitiannya. Sumber Penelitian ini, Data yang digunakan peneliti adalah secara langsung dari sumber respondennya sebagai objek dengan menggunakan penyebaran angket secara daring kepada  mahasiswa melalui google form pada link https://forms.gle/F7vuuf9ZUFkaeTgx5 yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Angket tersebut berisikan komponen yang berhubungan dengan kriteria yang peneliti buat.

Hasil Penelitian Dari hasil analisis kriteria dan perhitungan  yang peneliti lakukan dengan menggunakan metode moora dan smart ternyata memiliki perbedaan yaitu metode moora yang mendapatkan peringkat utama adalah alternative 2 sedangkan metode smart adalah alternative 4. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua metode ini memproses kriteria dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta perbandingan kedua metode dapat memberikan keputusan yang beragam bagi seseorang dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA ADABOOST UNTUK OPTIMASI PREDIKSI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN KE BALI DENGAN METODE DECISSION TREE
Authors: Purnama Nyoman , Utami Nengah Widya
Published: March 2024

Bali merupakan salah satu pulau di Indonesia yang memiliki keindahan alam yang cukup memukau. Dimana pariwisata berkontribusi penuh terhadap perekonomian warga yang ada di Bali. Semenjak terjadinya pandemi covid 19 yang berkepanjangan, mengakibatkan turunnya perekonomian masyarakat di Bali pada umumnya. Hal ini disebabkan kunjungan wisatawan yang berkurang secara signifikan tiap harinya. Prediksi kunjungan wisatawan menjadi suatu hal yang penting bagi pemerintah ataupun industry pariwisata untuk memberikan kebijakan-kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan perekonomian masyarakat Bali. Metode Decission Tree Regression(DTR) merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi kunjungan wisatawan. Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode regresi yang bisa digunakan untuk data time series serta mudah digunakan. Namun DTR memiliki kelemahan yang rentan terhadap over fitting dan sensitif terhadap derau. DTR kemudian digabungkan dengan ensemble learning untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan akurasi prediksi. Salah satu metode ensemble yang bisa digunakan yakni ADABOOST. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi prediksi kunjungan wisatawan ke Bali dengan metode Decision tree, dan dihasilkan nilai MAE yang lebih baik setelah dilakukan optimasi dengan Adaboost yaitu sebesar 59492.583.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DAN INFORMASI PADA LSP DIGITAL INFORMATIKA
Authors: Martadinata Fendri , Fadillah Arif , Ulfa Wafiq Nanda
Published: March 2024

Teknologi merupakan sesuatu yang tidak bisa lepas di era modern ini. Dengan munculnya teknologi dapat memudahkan kegiatan operasionalnya suatu perusahaan dalam pengolahan data secara cepat dan tepat. LSP Digital Informatika Indonesia di Kota Palembang dalam mempromosikan, memberikan informasi, LSP Digital Informatika Indonesia tersebut masih menggunakan cara yang kurang efisien diantaranya melalui brosur dan spanduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat membantu LSP Digital Informatika Indonesia dalam mempromosikan dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat secara cepat dan luas. Penelitian ini mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan metode kualitatif. Yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi serta dengan rancangan waterfall. Hasil penelitian yaitu membuat “Rancang Bangun Website Sebagai Media Promosi dan Informasi Pada LSP Digital Informatika Indonesia”. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah LSP Digital Informatika Indonesia membutuhkan website untuk mempromosikan dan memberikan informasi kepada masyaraat tentang profil, skema sertifikasi dan asesor pada LSP Digital Informatika Indonesia secara cepat, tepat dan luas.
РОЗВИТОК ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ПІДВИЩЕНОЇ МІНЛИВОСТІ ТА РИЗИКОВАНОСТІ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Довбня Світлана , Пономаренко Руслан
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сутності стратегічного планування в сучасних умовах підвищеної мінливості та ризикованості зовнішнього середовища. Систематизовано підходи різних авторів до сутності стратегічного планування в процесі еволюції цієї категорії. Запропоновано трактовку поняття "стратегічне планування", яке відповідає сучасним турбулентним умовам. Розвинуто функціональний підхід до стратегічного планування шляхом реалізації основних його підфункцій: цілепокладання, прогнозування, моделювання та програмування. Визначено зміст кожної підфункції, особливості реалізації та стратегічному рівні на відміну від поточного та оперативного. Охарактеризовано методи та очікувані результати по кожній з них. Підкреслено необхідність детального опрацювання альтернативних варіантів стратегії в сучасних турбулентних умовах
ІНКЛЮЗИВНА КУЛЬТУРА В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Губарь Ольга Григорівна , Пахомова Наталія Георгіївна , Коваленко Віктор Вікторович , Баранець Інна Володимирівна
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядається проблема формування інклюзивної культури учасників освітнього процесу, як основа успішності організації інклюзивного навчання. Шляхом науково-теоретичного аналізу літературних джерел доведено істотне збільшення інтересу науковців до інклюзії та «інклюзивної культури», як невід’ємної складової її успішної реалізації. Проаналізовано погляди вітчизняних науковців на поняттям «інклюзивна культура», визначено її зміст, доведено необхідність її подальшого розвитку та формування в суспільстві гуманного ставлення до дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. Шляхом емпіричного дослідження доведено взаємозв’язок між рівнем сформованості інклюзивної культури та дотичністю учасників освітнього процесу до інклюзії. Результати дослідження, яскраво доводять, що існує різниця в поглядах та рівнях сформованості інклюзивної культури між батьками та учнями, які отримують освіту в умовах інклюзивного навчання та на загальних умовах. Доведено вплив рівня обізнаності батьків з зазначеної проблеми та рівня сформованості їх інклюзивної культури на формування інклюзивної культури учнів та їх контактності з учнями з особливими освітніми потребами. За результатами проведеного експерименту, визначено основні причини неприйняття осіб з інвалідністю або дітей з особливими освітніми потребами до соціальної взаємодії, які постають на шляху розвитку інклюзивної культури учасників освітнього процесу. Основними перешкодами формування інклюзивної культури визначено: низька поінформованість суспільства щодо основних понять інклюзії та умов реалізації інклюзивної освіти, що викликає негативізм або агресію серед батьківського колективу; наявність суспільних стереотипів та упереджене ставлення до осіб з інвалідністю; недостатній рівень просвітницької роботи в стінах закладів загальної освіти з учасниками освітнього процесу. Намічено подальші шляхи досліджень з метою подолання основних перешкод у формуванні інклюзивної культури учасників освітнього процесу.
Una «dittatura sanitaria»? Rivolte, poteri e controllo nella Sicilia borbonica durante il colera del 1837
Authors: Cristina Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Il saggio ricostruisce i moti rivoluzionari del 1837 in Sicilia, con particolare attenzione alla legislazione sanitaria, volta a contenere l'epidemia di colera.
Leonardo Sciascia e la giustizia giusta
Authors: Paolo Giordano Francesco
Published: March 2024

L'articolo analizza il concetto di giustizia come ragione e difesa della libertà, nell'opera letteraria di Leonardo Sciascia, attraverso una rilettura dei suoi romanzi.
La "fondamentalità" dei diritti fondamentali
Authors: Ruggeri Antonio
Published: March 2024

Lo scritto fa oggetto di studio le più salienti articolazioni ed espressioni della "fondamentalità", quali si rendono palesi a) dall'attitudine dei diritti che la possiedono a porsi a fondamento dell'ordinamento in cui se ne ha il riconoscimento e, però, allo stesso tempo, di essere dallo stesso quodammodo fondati; b) dalla proprietà della "fondamentalità" di porsi a fondamento della inviolabilità dei diritti; c) dall'attitudine di ciascuno dei diritti in parola a porsi a fondamento anche degli altri della medesima specie; d) dal carattere della "fondamentalità" quale cerniera che dà modo a più ordinamenti (e, segnatamente, a quello statale ed a quello dell'Unione europea) di integrarsi a vicenda, grazie appunto al riconoscimento di diritti omnicondivisi, pur se fatti oggetto da parte degli ordinamenti medesimi di discipline in parte diverse l'una dall'altra.