bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La nécropole mérovingienne de La Mézière (Ille-et-Vilaine), premier aperçu
Authors: Labaune-Jean Françoise , Boulanger Françoise Le , Blanchet Stéphane
Published: June 2024

En 2012 se excavó la totalidad de una importante necrópolis de casi 700 tumbas en el lugar llamado Lignes de la Gonzée, en la comuna de La Mézière (Ille-et-Vilaine). La mayoría de las inhumaciones se corresponden con sepulturas en fosa. También hay once sarcófagos de piedra caracoleña, los únicos enterramientos que conservan restos óseos. Los objetos descubiertos consisten en unos pocos recipientes y múltiples piezas de adornos de vidrio y de metal : pulseras, anillos y varios cientos de perlas (collares, brazaletes). Algunos de ellos, por su tamaño y forma, pueden asociarse con decoraciones en tela, hecho validado mediante un análisis de la composición del vidrio que localiza su origen en el sur de la India. También se asocian con elementos metálicos (broches de collar, colgantes, fíbulas, hebillas, cuchillos y limosneras). Estos conjuntos dan una mejor idea de los objetos usados entre finales del siglo V y el siglo VII d. C., un período poco conocido en esta área geográfica. También proporcionan información sobre el comercio a larga distancia que abastecía a la Bretaña merovingia. El uso de la necrópolis termina en la segunda mitad del siglo VIII.
Les techniques de fabrication des poteries néolithiques de l’Aisne du Rubané au Néolithique final : choix et traditions
Authors: Colas Caroline , Gomart Louise , Giligny François
Published: June 2024

La vallée de l’Aisne est une des rares régions à offrir l’opportunité d’étudier l’évolution sur le long terme des savoir-faire et des traditions techniques céramiques néolithiques. Initié par les travaux de Claude Constantin dans les années quatre-vingt sur le Néolithique ancien, ce pan de la recherche a bénéficié de deux thèses sur le sujet, l’une sur le Néolithique ancien et l’autre sur le Néolithique moyen II, et des travaux du PCR sur le Néolithique final. Différents travaux dans le cadre de la recherche préventive et plus récemment dans celui de l’ANR sur le Michelsberg sont venus compléter et approfondir les données. Nous nous proposons dans le cadre de cet article de dresser un tableau forcément rapide des différents résultats et des questions qui en découlent.
الاستحقاق النفسي متغيراً وسيطاً في العلاقة بين التماثل التنظيمي وسلوكيات الانسحاب بالتطبيق على العاملين في المستشفيات الجامعية بجمهورية مصر العربية
Authors: الصاوي محمود محمد
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة الاستحقاق النفسي متغيراً وسيطاً في العلاقة بين التماثل التنظيمي وسلوكيات الانسحاب، للعاملين في المستشفيات الجامعية بجمهورية مصر العربية. استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وهو يتضمن دراسة المشكلة ووصفها بشكل دقيق، ويعبر عنها كيفياً، ويوضح خصائصها، كما يمثلها بشكل كمي ويبين درجة ارتباط علاقتها؛ ومن ثم لا يكتفي هذا المنهج بوصف المشكلة فقط وإنما يقدم استنتاجات تساهم في فهم الواقع وتطويره. أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها 400 مفردة من العاملين في المستشفيات الجامعية؛ بهدف تُعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة. وبلغت نسبة استجابات المبحوثين الصحيحة %79؛ بواقع 319 استمارة. أفادت النتائج بأن كلاً من التماثل التنظيمي والاستحقاق النفسي يؤثر معنوياً على سلوكيات الانسحاب للعاملين في القطاع محل الدراسة. كما أفادت بأن الاستحقاق النفسي- متغيراً وسيطاً- يؤثر معنوياً في العلاقة بين التماثل التنظيمي وتبني العاملين لسلوكيات الانسحاب في القطاع محل الدراسة. تعد هذه الدراسة من أولى الدراسات التي تناولت الدور الوسيط للاستحقاق النفسي في العلاقة بين التماثل التنظيمي وسلوكيات الانسحاب. اقتصرت الدراسة على العاملين في المستشفيات الجامعية بجمهورية مصر العربية.
دراسة مقارنة بين الإفصاح الاجتماعي والبيئي للبنوك الإسلامية والبنوك التقليدية في دولة الكويت
Authors: الفرج محمد عبدالخالق , السعيدي مجبل ظاهر
Published: June 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى اختبار كمية ونوعية البيانات الخاصة في المسؤولية الاجتماعية والبيئية التي تمارسها البنوك الإسلامية والتقليدية. تحليل المحتوى هو المنهجية المستخدمة للوصول إلى هدف هذه الدراسة من خلال دراسة كمية ونوعية الإفصاح الاجتماعي والبيئي لقطاع البنوك في الكويت.استخدمت التقارير السنوية لجميع البنوك المدرجة في بورصة الكويت للأوراق المالية في نهاية عام 2015. وقد قسمت تلك البنوك إلى مجموعتين: الأولى تضم خمسة بنوك إسلامية، والثانية تضم خمسة بنوك تقليدية. قد يبدو في البداية أن البنوك التقليدية تفصح عن بيانات بكمية أكبر ونوعية أفضل من تلك البنوك الإسلامية، فيما يتعلق بالإفصاح عن معلومات خاصة في الموارد البشرية، وكذلك المنتجات والخدمات المقدمة. ولكن فيما يتعلق بكمية ونوعية المعلومات الخاصة بالمشاركة المجتمعية والقضايا البيئية، فإن البنوك الإسلامية هي الأفضل. وتبين إحصائياً أنه لا يوجد اختلاف جوهري في كمية ونوعية الإفصاح الاجتماعي والبيئي بين البنوك المحلية (الإسلامية والتقليدية) في دولة الكويت. أضافت النتائج إلى الأدبيات الخاصة بدراسة كمية وكيفية الإفصاح عن البيانات الخاصة بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية والبيئية من خلال المقارنة بين البنوك الإسلامية والتقليدية في إحدى الدول النامية. إضافة إلى ذلك، توصلت النتائج والتوصيات إلى أن البنوك بشكل عام - سواء كانت إسلامية أو تقليدية - لابد لها أن تكون محل المسؤولية حتى تلبي توقعات أصحاب المصلحة. وبذلك يكون انخراطها في الإفصاح الاجتماعي والبيئي بمثابة وسيلة لإثبات مدى تحملها لمثل هذه المسؤولية تجاه أصحاب المصلحة. على الرغم من أهمية النتائج فإنه من الصعب شمولية تلك النتائج؛ ويرجع السبب في ذلك إلى أن البحث العلمي قد تم في بلد معين، وكذلك تحت ظل قطاع محدد، وأن البيانات تخص عاماً واحداً فقط؛ وبذلك يصعب شمولية النتائج.
EVOLUCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE CULTIVADA DE FRIJOL E IMPACTO ECONOMICO DE LA SEQUÍA SOBRE SU RENDIMIENTO BAJO CONDICIONES DE TEMPORAL EN MÉXICO
Authors: Prieto-Cornejo María R. , Matus-Gardea Jaime A. , Gavi-Reyes Francisco , Omaña-Silvestre José M. , Brambila-Paz José J. , Sánchez-Escudero Julio , Martínez-Damián Miguel Á.
Published: June 2024

El frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris) es el segundo cultivo más importante en México, después del maíz por la superficie sembrada; sin embargo, de acuerdo con datos oficiales, en las últimas décadas han disminuido la superficie y producción, lo cual puede estar relacionado con la variabilidad del clima, en especial de la precipitación, en los ciclos de producción primavera-verano y otoño-invierno. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la evolución de la superficie de producción de frijol en temporal en México y la relación entre la sequía y el rendimiento en el periodo 1980-2016. Con información de las bases de datos disponibles del cultivo se analizó la evolución del área sembrada, cosechada y siniestrada, y del rendimiento de grano, y con información del clima se calculó el índice de sequía, que consiste en la desviación de la precipitación con respecto a la media normal (DP) para el periodo estudiado. Con base en la DP se fijó una variable de clasificación “Dummy” de sequía en una base de datos de 37 años, para 21 estados de México en el ciclo de primavera-verano y 10 en el ciclo de otoño-invierno. La DP y la variable de clasificación se analizaron mediante un modelo econométrico de efectos fijos. Con respecto a la evolución del cultivo, hubo incremento del área siniestrada y disminución tanto del área sembrada como del rendimiento. El modelo estimado para el ciclo primavera-verano fue significativo a una P ≤ 0.05, con una R2 de 0.55, que indica que la sequía reduce el rendimiento en 53 kg ha-1. El bajo ajuste de los modelos sugiere que hay otros factores, además de la precipitación, que afectan la producción de frijol de temporal en México.
INIAP-EETP-800 ‘AROMA PICHILINGUE’, NUEVA VARIEDAD ECUATORIANA DE CACAO FINO DE ALTO RENDIMIENTO
Authors: Loor-Solórzano Rey G. , Amores-Puyutaxi Freddy M. , Vasco-Medina Segundo A. , Quiroz-Vera James G. , Casanova-Mendoza Teresa de J. , Garzón-Catota Arturo I. , Sotomayor-Cantos Ignacio A. , Jiménez-Barragán Juan C. , Tarqui-Freire Omar M. , Rodríguez-Zamora Gladys A. , Quijano-Rivadeneira Grisnel C. , Plaza-Avellán Luis F. , Guerrero-Castillo Hilton E. , Zambrano-Flores Fanny G.
Published: June 2024

El bajo rendimiento es una de las principales limitantes que impide mejorar la producción de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). El promedio mundial, de alrededor de 0.5 t ha-1 (Arvelo et al., 2016), se atribuye principalmente a la escasez de materiales genéticos productivos; sin embargo, existen excepciones como el clon ecuatoriano CCN 51, cuya productividad oscila entre 1 y 2 t ha-1, dependiendo del nivel de tecnificación.
CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA Y BIOQUÍMICA DE TIPOS DE GUAYABA (Psidium guajava L.) COLECTADOS EN SUMAPAZ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Fajardo-Ortíz Alba G. , Legaria-Solano Juan P. , Granados-Moreno Jairo E. , Martínez-Solís Juan , Celis-Forero Álvaro
Published: June 2024

La guayaba (Psidium guajava L.) es una especie de fruta neotropical. En Colombia su variabilidad morfológica y bioquímica ha sido poco estudiada. En esta investigación se caracterizaron frutos de seis localidades en árboles de guayabo silvestres de la provincia de Sumapaz, estado de Cundinamarca, Colombia con el objetivo de determinar su nivel de variación. Se registraron ocho caracteres cuantitativos y seis cualitativos, se descartaron los últimos por su bajo aporte en la variación de los genotipos. El promedio del peso del fruto (78.16 g), índice de redondez (92 %), sólidos solubles totales (8.62 ºBrix) y contenido de vitamina C (170.82 mg 100 g-1) indicaron que existe potencial en los genotipos silvestres estudiados para su utilización directa. Entre los sitios muestreados se encontró a la accesión de Guavio como sobresaliente por características morfológicas, con peso promedio de fruto de 120.17 g, diámetro longitudinal y transversal de 7.48 y 5.92 cm, respectivamente, aunque el contenido de SST (6.46 ºBrix) o vitamina C (158.85 mg 100 g-1) no fue sobresaliente. Las colectas de los demás sitios mostraron valores desde 8.55 hasta 9.43 ºBrix de sólidos solubles totales, mientras que en contenido de ácido ascórbico los genotipos de Udec mostraron el valor más alto (201.61 mg 100 g-1). En el análisis de agrupamiento por localidades se encontró que la accesión de Guavio conformó un solo grupo y el resto de las accesiones otro. El tipo Guavio no presentó valores notables para los caracteres bioquímicos, pero sí en las características morfológicas; la separación que mostró con respecto al resto de las colectas durante el agrupamiento está centrada en la influencia de las características del fruto. Los resultados indican la existencia de algunos tipos de guayaba silvestre de importancia para uso directo o mejoramiento genético en la provincia de Sumapaz, Colombia.
H-388 O, HÍBRIDO DE MAÍZ TRILINEAL DE GRANO BLANCO OLEOSO PARA EL SUBTRÓPICO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Preciado-Ortiz Ricardo E. , Terrón Ibarra Arturo D. , Vázquez-Carrillo Ma. Gricelda , Gómez-Montiel Noel O. , Briones-Reyes Dolores , Peña-Ramos Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El maíz (Zea mays L.) en México es un insumo de platillos tradicionales, alimentos balanceados y productos industriales. Su diversidad genética permite, mediante diversos métodos de mejoramiento, obtener variedades con mayor valor agregado, tal es el caso de las variedades oleosas que producen granos con alto contenido de aceite (ACA), lo cual incrementa el valor de la cadena productiva de esta especie, en beneficio de los productores, industriales y consumidores. Un maíz se considera oleoso cuando su contenido de aceite es superior al 6 % (Lambert, 2000). El H-388 O, híbrido de maíz oleoso de grano blanco, fue generado por el Programa de Maíz del INIFAP en el Campo Experimental Bajío (CEBAJ), como alternativa para la industria de la masa y la tortilla, ya que además de producir buen rendimiento de tortilla (1.5 kg kg-1 de maíz), su mayor cantidad de ácidos grasos insaturados (oleico y linoleico) imparten mayor suavidad a las mismas; además, el mayor contenido calórico del grano puede mejorar la conversión alimenticia en la producción de huevo, carne y leche. También puede ser una excelente fuente de materia prima para el desarrollo de nuevos productos en la industria de la transformación (Alexander, 1988; Lambert, 2000).
RESISTENCIA PARCIAL Y ESPECÍFICA A ROYA DEL TALLO EN LA LINEA AVANZADA DE TRIGO HARINERO ‘KIJIL’
Authors: Sandoval-Sánchez Maricarmen , Huerta-Espino Julio , Singh Ravi P. , Singh-Randhawa Mandeep , Rojas-Martínez Reyna I. , Benitez-Riquelme Ignacio , Nava-Díaz Cristian
Published: June 2024

El hongo Puccina graminis f. sp. tritici es el agente causal de la roya del tallo del trigo (Triticum aestivum), éste puede causar pérdidas del rendimiento hasta de 40 % en variedades susceptibles, además puede mutar y vencer genes de resistencia, por lo que es necesario identificar nuevas fuentes de resistencia para combatir las razas virulentas de este patógeno. La línea avanzada de trigo harinero Kijil ha mostrado niveles altos de resistencia a roya del tallo en las etapas de plántula y planta adulta pero se desconoce el número de genes que confieren tal resistencia. Se investigó la genética de la resistencia a roya del tallo en una población F6 conformada por 99 familias derivadas de la cruza Apav #1 × Kijil. Los ensayos en invernadero y en campo se llevaron a cabo en El Batán, Texcoco y en Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México, respectivamente, durante 2016 y 2017. El análisis genético indicó que existen cuatro genes de raza específica que confieren resistencia en etapa de plántula. El primer gen se identificó como Sr38 y los otros tres se designaron temporalmente como SrKj;1, SrKj22+ y SrKjX-, de acuerdo con los tipos de infección registrados. En etapa de planta adulta, las familias positivas a Sr38 presentaron niveles de severidad de 0 a 20 %, mientras que las familias portadoras de SrKj;1, SrKj22+ y SrKjX- presentaron severidades de 1 a 30 %, de 30 a 60 % y de 1 a 30 %, respectivamente. Adicionalmente, se determinó que existen tres genes que confieren resistencia sólo en etapa de planta adulta, entre ellos Sr2 y Sr58. Las familias positivas a Sr58 mostraron severidades de 30 a 90 % y sólo una familia presentó 5 %; aquellas familias positivas a Sr2 + Sr58 presentaron de 60 a 100 % de severidad. De acuerdo con los resultados, Kijil es una fuente potencial de resistencia a roya del tallo por conferir altos niveles de resistencia en etapas de plántula y planta adulta.
Assistance to the Majelis Taklim Based on Religious Moderation as an Effort to Form Adaptive Behavior of Minority Muslims with Local Culture in the Tengger Tribal Region
Authors: Ahmad Marzuki  , Askhabul Kirom  , Achmad Yusuf
Published: June 2024

The existence of the taklim assembly has an important role in the socialization and enculturation process to enable Muslims to survive in a society that is predominantly Hindu. The role of the taklim assembly is expected to be able to present religious material that is able to form a moderate way of religion for its congregation, especially in responding to local culture in the Tengger tribe area. The focus of this service is first, local cultural study workshops and strengthening religious moderation. Second, strengthening Religious Moderation, through the development of religious material that will be presented in taklim assembly activities by the Muallim to the congregation. Based on these two focuses, service uses the service learning method through three stages; preparation, planning and implementation. From the results of the mentoring, the following are the results; 1) study of local Karo culture, entas-entas, barikan, kasodo, walagara, liliwet, santi, sodoran, and unan-unan. Local culture contains moral messages that can be used as material to strengthen religious moderation. 2) development of moral religious material that emphasizes the social dimension. Religious material contains messages about building relationships between humans and humans and humans and nature.
Empowering Kampung Kerupuk Community through Improving the Technology of the Crackers Drying Process in Tambakrejo Village, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Falasifah Nihlatul , Ningsih Yusria , Hikmi Nur Aqidah Jazilia , Zihaul Haq Achmad , Lukmanul Hakim Adiyaksa
Published: June 2024

This activity focuses on improving the technology of the crackers drying process to enhance the quality and efficiency of crackers products for the “Kampung Kerupuk” community in Tambakrejo Village, Sidoarjo Regency. The main issue addressed is the conventional method of crackers drying, reliant solely on sunlight, leading to difficulties, especially during the rainy season. The methodology employed in this community service is Participatory Action Research (PAR), actively involving the “Kampung Kerupuk” community in every activity. The achieved outcomes of the community service activities are evident through the improvement observed in pretest to post-test scores during the socialization and education on the technology of crackers drying. The pretest and post-test results exhibit an increase, with an average pretest score of 40 rising to 84 in the post-test. The community service has generated several outputs, including an understanding of crackers drying technology, the creating of an appropriate technology in the form of a crackers drying machine powered by LPG, and the establishment of the organizational structure for the “Kampung Kerupuk” community. This appropriate technology proves instrumental in improving the quality and efficiency of crackers production for the “Kampung Kerupuk” in Tambakrejo Village, Sidoarjo.
Student Assistance through Training on Javanese Language and Culture at Walailak University Thailand
Authors: Andriyanto Octo Dendy , Panich Pensri , Septiana Hespi , Hardika Meilita , Asrori  , Sukarman  , Rhubido Dadang
Published: June 2024

The community service activity at the political science study program, Walailak University Thailand has the aim of introducing Javanese language and culture to improve Indonesian insight. The target of this activity is political science students, walailak university who need initial and advanced guidance to improve Indonesian insights. This activity is very helpful for students in providing initial provision before taking a lecture program in Indonesia. This service activity provides theoretical knowledge and cultural practices in the classroom which include the introduction of Javanese language and traditional games. The activity method is carried out with discussions, presentations and cultural practices. The results of the activity showed the enthusiasm of students in learning Javanese language, Javanese culture and Indonesian in general a total of 61% of students stated that they could know Javanese vocabulary, 22% of students knew Javanese culture. 9% of students got preliminary knowledge if they visit Indonesia, while 8% of students got important information related to Javanese culture.
Un dubbio "scientifico": modellare o modellizzare?
Authors: Cresti Simona
Published: June 2024

Alcuni nostri lettori ci chiedono un parere sui termini che indicano l’azione del formulare un modello scientifico: quale tra le due forme è da preferire, modellare o modellizzare?
Busta, sacchetto, borsa della spesa... o shopper?
Authors: Di Carlo Miriam
Published: June 2024

Rispondiamo ai numerosi lettori che chiedono quale sia il termine corretto per indicare il contenitore, spesso di plastica, ma anche di stoffa, di carta ecc., dotato di due manici, con il quale si trasporta la spesa.
AKTININĖ KERATOZĖ: KLINIKINĖ RAIŠKA, DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Ketlėriūtė Kristina
Published: June 2024

Aktininė keratozė yra dėl saulės spinduliuotės įtakos susidaręs odos pažeidimas, pasireiškiantis šiurkščiomis eriteminėmis plokštelėms. Jų atsiradimui turi įtakos am­žius, lytis, odos fototipas, buvusios neoplazmos ligos is­torijoje ir dėl darbo veiklos patiriama saulės spinduliuotė. Pacientų, kurių oda pažeista aktininės keratozės, rizika susirgti odos vėžiu didėja iki 5 kartų. Tyrimo tikslas – ap­rašyti aktininės keratozės klinikinę raišką, diagnostiką ir gydymą. Literatūros paieška atlikta naudojantis Google Scholar ir PubMed duomenų bazėmis. Aktininė keratozė dažniausiai pasireiškia eriteminių makulių, papulių ar plokštelių, pridengtų prilipusiais žvyneliais, pavidalu. Diagnozė nustatoma atliekant klinikinį ir dermatosko­pinį odos ištyrimą. Gydymas parenkamas individualus pagal keratozės ypatumus ir paciento savybes, tačiau įtariant plokščialąstelinę karcinomą, rekomenduojama chirurginė ekscizija.
TROMBO SUDĖTIES REIKŠMĖ MECHANINĖS TROMBEKTOMIJOS EFEKTYVUMUI ŪMAUS IŠEMINIO INSULTO ATVEJU
Authors: Tiškutė Kamilė
Published: June 2024

Trombus galima suskirstyti į turinčius daug fibrino ir į turinčius daug eritrocitų. Juos galime charakterizuoti pasitelkę kompiuterinės tomografijos ir magnetinio re­zonanso tyrimus. Šiuose tyrimuose stebimi hiperdensinis kraujagyslės požymis ir pažeistos kraujagyslės požymis asocijuojami su trombais, turinčiais daug eritrocitų. Nuo trombų sudėties gali priklausyti mechaninės trombekto­mijos efektyvumas ūmaus išeminio insulto atveju. Savo sudėtyje daug fibrino turintys trombai yra siejami su il­gesne mechaninės trombektomijos trukme ir blogesne gydymo baigtimi, lyginant su trombais, turinčiais daug eritrocitų. Trombų heterogeniškumo samprata gali pa­dėti išeminio insulto endovaskulinio gydymo progresui.
Exploring The Impact of Temperature Variation On Coconut Seed Oil Yield
Authors: Johnson Nnadikwe , Silas Eziokwo Nkemnasom.E. , Chigozie Iheme , Johnson Chinemerem Joy
Published: June 2024

This research investigated the effect of temperature on coconut oil
extraction using a solvent extraction method. The study aimed to
optimize the extraction process and provide insights into the
relationship between temperature and oil yield. The research employed a
laboratory-scale solvent extraction method, where coconut oil was
extracted from shredded coconut at different temperatures (30°C, 40°C,
50°C, 60°C, and 70°C). The yield of oil extracted was measured and
calculated as a percentage of the initial weight of coconut used. The
results showed a significant increase in oil yield with increasing
temperature, with the highest yield obtained at 70°C. The yield
increased from 26.29% at 30°C to 32.70% at 70°C, indicating a 24.5%
increase. The study demonstrates the importance of temperature
optimization in coconut oil extraction, providing valuable insights for
the industry. The findings suggest that increasing the temperature to
70°C can result in a higher yield and improved extraction efficiency.
This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on coconut
oil extraction, highlighting the potential for process optimization and
improved productivity. The results have important implications for
coconut oil manufacturers, providing a basis for the development of more
efficient and effective extraction processes. Overall, this study
demonstrates the significance of temperature optimization in coconut oil
extraction, providing a foundation for future research and industrial
applications.
A Short Review on Etiopathogenesis and Management of Rift Valley Fever
Authors: Lakshmi Kakunuri , Sowmya Adapa , Rao Dr. G. Subba , Yamini Ganjarapalli , Anusha Palnati , Varsha Golla Hima , Juheela Kanagala , Kusuma Lankapalli , Sailaja Prattipati , Sushma Mangalapati
Published: June 2024

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute arthropod-borne viral disease that can cause severe disease in domestic animals, such as buffalo, camels, cattle, goats, and sheep. Rift Valley fever is also an important zoonosis that can cause severe disease in humans. This article will provide complete information regarding the historical background, mode of transmission, clinical signs and symptoms, clinical complications and new insights including pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, treatment & prevention.
Determining the need for early orthodontic treatment of children with harmful habits
Authors: Ogonyan E. A. , Makedonova Yu. A. , Ogonyan V. R. , Devyatchenko L. A. , Kabytova M. V. , Gladun V. R.
Published: June 2024

AIM. To determine the need for early orthodontic treatment of children with bad habits, to assess the need for complex treatment and involvement of doctors of diﬀerent proﬁles to eliminate the pathology of the maxillofacial region.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. A comprehensive examination of children with bad habits at the age of 1 to 3 years was carried out, which included: questioning of parents, study of dental status, distribution of children into groups depending on the degree of need for orthodontic treatment.

RESULTS. The ﬁrst group included 14 children (22.58 % ± 1.26) who had bad habits but did not need specialized orthodontic treatment. The second group included 23 patients (37.09 % ± 1.01) who required orthodontic treatment by myogymnastics. Patients of the third group, which included 8 patients (12.9 % ± 1.4), required specialized orthodontic treatment with prescription of removable appliances of mechanical and (or) functional action. The fourth group consisted of 10 children (16.12 % ± 1.35) who required complex dental treatment. The ﬁfth group of need for orthodontic treatment included 7 children (11.29 % ± 1.43) who required not only dental treatment but also the involvement of general medical specialists.

CONCLUSION. Among young children the prevalence of bad habits remains high and the variety of their clinical manifestations does not always provide only orthodontic treatment.
A clinical case of treatment of a reverse incisal overlap
Authors: Gromova S. N. , Koledaeva A. K. , Klimova P. A. , Lyapunova P. A. , Krivosheeva A. A. , Razumny V. A. , Kazakova A. G. , Zubareba T. O.
Published: June 2024

The dental system formation depends on many factors, the inﬂuence of which is signiﬁcant at all stages of development. Most often, these factors have a complex eﬀect, it can be: genetic predisposition, environmental factors, bad habits and speciﬁc causes. Timely and eﬀective orthodontic treatment of developmental abnormalities of the dentofacial apparatus remains a pressing problem for both adults and children, since dentofacial anomalies are quite common in our time and have a pronounced tendency to progress.

Among the clinical manifestations associated with occlusion pathology, reverse incisal overlap is not as widespread, but is the cause of the formation of functional and morphological disorders in the maxillofacial region and other body systems.

Early diagnosis and correct treatment of this pathology contributes to the harmonious development of the oral cavity and also the entire human musculoskeletal system.
Particularities of the clinical current of chronic gingivitis, conditioned stress-induce inﬂuence of disadvantage factors aircraﬅ ﬂight
Authors: Ashurov G. G. , Shokirov M. K.
Published: June 2024

AIM. To study particularities of the clinical current of chronic gingivitis beside ﬂying personnel and employee of the overland service of civil aviation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. With using of clinical and x-ray methods examined parodontology status beside 42 ﬂying personnel and 45 employees of the overland service of civil aviation. Beside ﬂying personnel and employee of the overland service were formed 4 groups: I group – a ﬂying personnel with parodontal pathology, 25 pers.); II – an employees of the overland service of civil aviation with parodontal pathology (28 pers); III – 17 persons of the ﬂying composition of civil aviation with sound condition of parodont; IV group – 17 employees of the overland service of the airport with sound condition of parodont. For objective estimation of parodontal status were used hygienic indexes.

RESULTS. Inﬂammatory process heavy degree of gravity in marginal parodont the most expressing beside ﬂying personnel, degree these transformations most distinctly reveals itself in hemomicrocirculation riverbed of parodont and depends as from type provoking factor of the aircraft ﬂight, so and from sensitivity organ and tissues of oral cavity to inﬂuence these disadvantage factor.

CONCLUSION. The most sensitive to disadvantage factor aircraft ﬂight (noise, hypoxia swings of the barometric pressure, vibration and hypergravity) is microcirculation riverbed of parodontal structures.
The concept of saving dental health among learners in the Russian Federation
Authors: Makeeva M. K. , Kovrizhkina E. L. , Oks G. A. , Fokina S. A. , Mityushkina T. A. , Kostinskaya M. V. , Shegai A. V.
Published: June 2024

AIM. To analyse the current literature data on the topic of the concept of saving dental health of students in the Russian Federation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Russian and foreign topical publications in electronic databases: Elibrary, Cyberleninka, GoogleScholar were analysed. The articles, the content of which refers to the concept of saving dental health of students in the Russian Federation, were selected and included in the review.

RESULTS. A total of 247 articles were reviewed. After analysing the literature according to the inclusion criteria, the ﬁnal number was 83. The articles were selected and included in the review, the content of which is related to the concept of saving dental health among students of the Russian Federation.

CONCLUSIONS. The high prevalence of dental diseases among the younger generation indicates the need for wider implementation of preventive measures and introduction of preventive programmes.
Prevention of the development of pulp pathology in teeth with endo-periodontal lesions: an in vitro study
Authors: Ostanina D. A. , Alimukhamedova S. Sh. , Mitronin A. V.
Published: June 2024

AIM. To increase the eﬀectiveness of prevention of development of pulp pathology in endo-periodontal lesions in patients with chronic periodontitis.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. In the course of the study, instrumental treatment of the outer surface of the extruded teeth was performed, which were divided into 3 groups: group 1 – ultrasonic skeleton “DTE D72” (n = 8); group 2 – Gracey curettes (n = 8); group 3 (control) – no treatment of the root surface (n = 8). Histological analysis of the extradited teeth, scanning electron microscopy of the teeth root surfaces treated, as well as energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy of the examined nano-preparations were conducted.

RESULTS. In the coronal pulp, in 80% of cases, the presence of intrapulmonary calciﬁcates was found, mainly in areas where cement integrity was impaired. Fractures and defects of the tooth root cement are 3 times more common in group 1 of the study than in groups 2 and 3, which correlates with the data of pigment penetration depth in the areas of cement destruction. The most eﬀective obturation of the root outer surface was found in the ﬁrst study group and amounted to 85%, which is 2 and 4 times more than the indicators of groups 2 and 3, respectively.

CONCLUSION. It has been shown that the best method of prevention of pulp pathology at endo-periodontal lesions is the use of Gracie curettes for carrying out hand scaling with subsequent impregnation of the treated tooth root surface with a “Dentin-sealing liquid”.
Analisis Kelelahan Kerja dan Pengetahuan Pada Welder Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan di PT IHI Power Service Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Ditha , Hasibuan Bernard , Ramli Soehatman , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: June 2024

Welder merupakan salah satu pekerja yang mempunyai risiko kelelahan paling tinggi karena harus bekerja pada area kerja yang panas, postur tubuh yang janggal, radiasi, kontak langsung dengan material yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya dan disertai dengan tekanan yang cukup besar untuk mencapai target. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelelahan dan pengetahuan welder terhadap produktivitas kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan desain analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 160 orang juru las di PT IHI Power Service Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (p-value 0,965) dan produktivitas kerja (p-value 0,451) dan pengetahuan mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (p-value 0,030) dan produktivitas kerja (p-value 0,003). Manajemen dapat merancang program pelatihan yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan teknis dan keterampilan yang relevan untuk meningkatkan kinerja mencakup pemahaman terkini tentang teknologi, prosedur kerja, dan inovasi dalam industri.
The Effect of Quality Management System on Small Business: A Case Study of Somalia
Authors: Isse Sudi Mohamed
Published: June 2024

An effective quality management system (QMS) is the foundation of a quality organization, and while many small organizations may not have substantial resources to invest in quality management, it may still be done successfully. Effective QMSs are rigorous procedures that may continuously raise the economic and quality value of products and services. They work to improve the customers' experiences, which is critical for a small business's client retention. The goal of this article is to present a systematic technique for implementing a quality management system in micro and small businesses in Somalia. The purpose of this study is to look at the challenges that lead to the implementation of quality management in small businesses; therefore, to find out how to implement quality management in SMEs
Fundamental Analysis of DSE Listed Islamic Banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Sardar Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Mohammad Amzad Hossai , Rasheda Akter Rupa , Rubaida Adnina Bipa
Published: June 2024

Fundamental Analysis provides more pertinent information regarding the profitability and growth of the firm which assists the investors to make informative investment decisions. The aim of this study is to conduct fundamental analysis of some DSE-listed Islamic banks in Bangladesh and to find out the significant differences among selected variables. EPS, P/E Ratio, P/B Ratio, ROE, Dividend Yield, and Dividend Payout Ratio are the chosen variables to conduct fundamental analysis. Secondary data from the annual reports of the selected Islamic Banks in Bangladesh from 2013 to 2020 have been used. Collected data have been analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics such as Mean, Standard Deviation, and ANOVA analysis. The outcome of the study reveals that Al-Arafah Islami Bank has better ROE followed by Shajalal Islami Bank and EXIM Bank. Al-Arafah Islami Bankhas the highest average dividend yield and dividend payout ratio followed by EXIM Bank, First Security Islami bank. Shajalal Islami Bank holds the highest average P/B ratio followed by Al-Arafah Islami Bank. Islami bank has the highest average EPS of 2.92. Lastly, Shajalal Islami Bank has the highest average P/E ratio. The study also reveals that there are the momentous differences amongselected variables. This study will help the investors to adopt the relevant investment decisions and the selected Islamic Banks management will be able to improve their performance through adopting the suggested recommendations.
Middle Stone Age fauna from the RS sub-member (MSA I) at Cave 1B, Klasies River Main site, South Africa
Authors: Ezeimo Joel , Wurz Sarah , Badenhorst Shaw
Published: June 2024

Klasies River is an important site for the study of the evolution of Homo sapiens, understanding modern behaviour and human interaction with the environment during the Middle Stone Age. The faunal sample from the RS sub-member in Cave 1B (MSA I), dating to ca. 115 000 years ago and older, was recently analysed. The results indicate that humans were hunting a variety of prey. The most common taxa in the sample are indeterminate medium birds, indeterminate small mammals, rock hyraxes, and indeterminate medium mammals. Based on multiple lines of evidence including the presence of: cultural artefacts, shellfish, tortoises, large mammals, butchery marks, and burnt specimens; and, a lack of carnivore taxa compared to ungulates (as reflected in the low carnivore-ungulate ratio), hyena coprolites and beak damage, coupled with infrequent baboons and the absence of leopards (as reflected in the low leopard index), it is apparent that humans were the main agent of accumulation of the fauna. However, other agents of accumulation such as brown hyenas, leopards and raptors likely contributed some faunal remains, especially of smaller taxa.
Electronic government as an inherent attribute of public communications of civil society
Authors:   State Biotechnology University, Nagayev Viktor , Chaly Igor , Oliinyk Tamila , Minenko Sofiia ,   State Biotechnology University
Published: June 2024

Ukraine has identified the digital transformation of public communications as a priority policy for developing civil society. After the Association Agreement of Ukraine with the European Union, the introduction of European norms and standards in establishing electronic democracy as the basis for further developing the digital public space is of great importance. The study aims to justify measures to improve the mechanisms of civil society’s public communications in the conditions of electronic democracy in Ukraine, considering foreign experience. The content of the theoretical foundations of electronic governance in the context of functional support is disclosed; the level of information and communication technologies in the system of public management and administration was analyzed; the system of electronic government was investigated in the context of the development of public communications and the renewal of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine; trends of state policy in the field of e-governance were monitored; ways of further development of the information and digital space in the system of public communications of Ukraine are proposed. Based on the aspect analysis, a conceptual model of the system of information and communication provision of e-governance is proposed, which is built based on the analysis of the subject area and the selection of priority electronic resources that consider the interests of the state and individual subjects of civil society. In modern conditions, the system of electronic public communications must be fully adapted to the needs and requirements of civil society, in which modern information and communication technologies are the main driving forces of social and economic transformations. Information technology innovations in public administration must be complex, simultaneously, and coherently combining informational, organizational, legal, socio-psychological, personnel, technical, and other factors. Keywords: electronic governance, communications, information and communication technologies, public administration, civil society.
Finding Common Ground: Factors that Encourage Freshmen Students to Choose Values Education Program in Leyte Normal University
Authors: - Angela Francisco , - Lowela Marie Estorninos , - Erika Lyn Gacillos , - Prof. Dennis Bautista , - Charles S. Abanilla
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the factors that influence freshmen students to choose the Values Education program at Leyte Normal University (LNU). Values Education is critical for fostering ethical behavior, tolerance, and social justice among students. Despite the growing recognition of its importance in holistic student development, it is essential to understand the specific motivations driving students to select this program at LNU. This research utilizes a qualitative case study design, focusing on first-year Bachelor of Secondary Education majoring in Values Education students. Data were collected through surveys and interviews, exploring factors such as academic background, personal values, interests, career aspirations, and the influence of urban versus rural backgrounds. The findings reveal that students' choices are influenced by the university's reputation, the perceived quality of education, personal values alignment, and career prospects. Additionally, there are notable differences in motivations based on students' backgrounds, with urban students prioritizing program availability and rural students emphasizing the program's relevance and job demand in their areas. The study provides insights for enhancing the Values Education program and offers recommendations for strategic communication, faculty engagement, and targeted extension activities to better serve and attract future students.
Matter and Consciousness in Achintya Bhedābheda: Bridging with Quantum Physics
Authors: - Srivas Krishna Das Brahmacari
Published: June 2024

The principle of "inconceivable oneness and difference," termed Acintya Bhedābheda, presents a profound understanding of reality by underscoring the simultaneous unity and distinction among the individual soul (jīva), the material world (prakṛti), and the Supreme Lord (Bhagavāna). This article delves into the intricate correlation between matter and consciousness within this framework, drawing parallels with contemporary quantum physics. By establishing a connection between ancient wisdom and modern scientific comprehension, the aim is to elucidate the profound insights of Acintya Bhedābheda within the context of quantum phenomena.
Rooted in Vedantic tradition and expounded by Śrīman Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Acintya Bhedābheda asserts that while the jīva and prakṛti are distinct from Bhagavāna, they are also non-different from Him. This inconceivable unity and difference challenges conventional modes of thought, suggesting that the material world and individual consciousness are integral components of the same ultimate reality. Analogous to the relationship between the sun and its rays, where the rays emanate from the sun and share its qualities without being identical to it, individual souls possess qualities of the Supreme Consciousness in a limited form.
Acintya Bhedābheda offers a comprehensive framework for comprehending the nature of reality, the interplay between matter and consciousness, and the spiritual path to realization. This philosophy, deeply rooted in the Vedic tradition and elaborated by Śrīman Caitanya Mahāprabhu, presents profound insights that resonate with ancient wisdom and contemporary scientific paradigms, particularly in quantum physics.
Formulation of Protein Rich Media and Broth Using Chicken Feather
Authors: - Devipriya P , - Harshawarthini S , - Nivethitha M
Published: June 2024

This study is about the formulation of protein rich media and broth from the chicken feathers that are collected near Tirupur district. This chicken feather are hydrolysed for the extraction of nutrition like protein,Peptone etc as it is considered as a waste it can be cost-effective.
Research on the Management System for the Construction of “Double First-Class” in Colleges of Universities
Authors: - Jingwen Zhou
Published: June 2024

The implementation of the “Double First-Class” initiative is a significant strategic measure for the development of higher education in China in the new era. It is a crucial means to achieve the goal of building a strong country in higher education and enhancing international competitiveness. The foundation of the “Double First-Class” initiative lies in disciplines, with colleges being the direct responsible entities for discipline development. Currently, it is necessary to overcome challenges by establishing a management system for the “Double First-Class” initiative at the college level and actively promoting the implementation of the “college running university” model.
Governance And Allocation of University Function For Management System Reform
Authors: - Luo Ding
Published: June 2024

This study examines university governance and resource allocation practices, focusing on the perceptions of stakeholders at C University in China. The research identifies significant discrepancies in governance and resource management based on stakeholders' positions, lengths of service, academic degrees, and experiences. Utilizing surveys, interviews, and case studies, the findings highlight the need for more inclusive, transparent, and data-driven approaches to enhance institutional effectiveness. The study's implications extend to policy formulation and institutional reforms, offering a framework for creating more effective governance structures and improving stakeholder satisfaction in higher education institutions. The proposed "Enhancement of University Governance and Resource Allocation" program aims to foster stakeholder engagement, provide targeted training, and establish continuous evaluation mechanisms.
Integrating Technology in Elementary Classroom: Teacher Strategies for Digital Literacy
Authors: - Saroj Kumari , - Bhumika
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary era, digital literacy plays a vital role in equipping young students for success in a tech-centric future. This research paper explores teacher strategies for effectively integrating technology into elementary education to promote digital literacy skills development. Drawing on a review of the literature, this paper examines the importance of digital literacy, the advantages and obstacles of incorporating technology in elementary classrooms and effective pedagogical approaches for fostering digital literacy skills among young learners. Additionally, this paper provides practical recommendations and examples of teacher strategies for incorporating technology into various subjects, such as language arts, math, science, and social studies. By highlighting best practices and innovative approaches, this research paper aims to empower educators with the knowledge and resources needed to effectively leverage technology to enhance digital literacy instruction in elementary education settings.
Coloc - College Off-campus Accommodation Finder
Authors: - Bhumica Verma , - Harsh Ahuja , - Muskan Jain , - Hirnaymay Bhaskar , - Love Dhama
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This study examines how home conditions affect students' educational experiences through an analysis of Student Housing Facilities and Accommodations (SHFA) at a state college. Student-residents 404 in number from hostels in college and boarding houses participated in a survey using the Student Residential Satisfaction (SRS) paradigm. The data were analyzed using an index formula, frequency, and percentage. The results indicated a preference for off-campus shared rooms priced at 1000 pesos or lower. Although housing facilities had different construction styles, the SHFA compliance index was typically low. Location, accessibility, amenities, and hospitality were highly rated, while hygiene, tidiness, safety, and protection received low ratings. The study suggests a new method for selecting roommates by utilizing the Gale-Shapley algorithm and Elo Rating System to enhance compatibility and living conditions gradually. The research proposes improvements for roommate matching services and highlights the importance of institutions and local governments in enhancing student housing and well-being, despite some constraints.
Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women over the 2000-2022: A Systematic Review
Authors: - NEHA BHARTI
Published: June 2024

GDM is one of the most frequent metabolic diseases during pregnancy and approximately affects 7% of all pregnancies.2-5 It is clinical condition potentially affects not only negative medical outcomes but also the mental health status with additional adverse consequences on psychological well-being and Quality of Life.
Bridging Healthcare Divides: Unleashing the Potential of Telemedicine
Authors: - Rupanjali Roy , - Jyoti Pachisia
Published: June 2024

This abstract delves into the essence of telemedicine as a catalyst for inclusivity, exploring how it addresses disparities, fosters preventive care, and contributes to early intervention. Embracing telemedicine not only transforms the patient-provider relationship but also creates a more interconnected healthcare landscape, shaping a future where healthcare divides are effectively bridged, and everyone has equal access to the benefits of modern medical advancements.
The Impact of Location, Size and University Age on Sustainability Performance
Authors: - Yenie Eva Damayanti
Published: June 2024

Universities have an important role in development public, and his involvement in development sustainable. Information about steps and action which done to sustainable development needs to be communicated to all university stakeholders. Many study about the factor which influence sustainability disclosure in business context. However, research on which factors influencing disclosure sustainability in university still rarely.