bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depression Detection on Twitter Social Media Platform using Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory
Authors: Simanungkalit Andre Agasi , Maharani Warih , Gani Prati Hutari
Published: February 2023

Depression is one of the mental disorders that are often experienced by a person in daily life. Social media platforms is a new thing as an alternative to tell stories and express current feelings by people today. Twitter is one of the social media that is often used to express feelings and opinions through tweets posts, including tweets that contain hate speech which indirectly shows symptoms of depressive disorder through statements uploaded. It also requires modeling that can recognize users with the potential to experience depression so that they can get initial treatment. This can be implemented using the BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) method and the Word2Vec feature. It can be concluded that the dimensional size of the large feature word2vec, LSTM, and Conv1d  layers influenced the model in detecting depression which can be seen in the testing accuracy and F-1 score according to the split data used.
A Review on Key Features and Novel Methods for Video Summarization
Authors:   Faculty of Computing, Sathyabama University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India, Paramanantham Vinsent , Kumar Dr. S. Suresh ,   Principal, Swarnandhra College of Engineering and Technology, Narasapur (A.P), India
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we discuss techniques, algorithms, evaluation methods used in online, offline, supervised, unsupervised, multi-video and clustering methods used for Video Summarization/Multi-view Video Summarization from various references. We have studied different techniques in the literature and described the features used for generating video summaries with evaluation methods, supervised, unsupervised, algorithms and the datasets used. We have covered the survey towards the new frontier of research in computational intelligence technique like ANN (Artificial Neural Network) and other evolutionary algorithms for VS using both supervised and unsupervised methods. We highlight on single, multi-video summarization with features like video, audio, and semantic embeddings considered for VS in the literature. A careful presentation is attempted to bring the performance comparison with Precision, Recall, F-Score, and manual methods to evaluate the VS.
Digital Text to Users Handwriting (தமிழ்)
Authors:   Department of Computer Scinece and Engineering, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya Deemed to be University, Kanchipuram, India, Subash R. , Prasannavenkatesan K. ,   Department of Computer Scinece and Engineering, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya Deemed to be University, Kanchipuram, India, Sunitharam Dr. R. ,   Department of Computer Scinece and Engineering, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya Deemed to be University, Kanchipuram, India
Published: February 2023

Converting digital text to handwriting is a simple process because of the abundance of software and websites that do it, like texttohandwriting.com. The Text to Handwriting Converter is a free artificial intelligence-based tool that translates computer text into handwritten text with ease. An individual's handwriting format is saved as an input, converted into text, and then shown as an output. Image processing techniques can be used to process the handwriting. It is possible to use the alphabets of specific languages, such as Tamil (தமிழ்), English, etc. The text of the input is finally displayed in the user's unique handwriting style. It will be useful in numerous ways, including helping the students who have been injured during an accident and it will also reducing the need for paper. Instead of using paper, we can preserve it and refer to it whenever needed. The primary goal of this project is to convert digital text into user handwriting in Tamil (தமிழ்), as it is the oldest language in India and there are currently no websites or apps that accomplish this specifically in Tamil (தமிழ்). There are 247 Tamil (தமிழ்) letters, which are divided into four groups: uyireluttu (உயிரெழுத்து) (12), meyyeluttu (ரெய்ரயழுத்து) (18), uyirmeyyeluttu (உயிெ்ரெய்ரயழுத்து) (216), and finally ayutha eluttu (ஆய்த எழுத்து) (1). A database is created using the handwriting of the person whose handwriting is being converted. These databases consist solely of 247 letters written in that person's handwriting.
A new look at the process of modelling physical phenomena: Informational approach
Authors: Menin Boris
Published: February 2023

 When building a model of a physical phenomenon or process, scientists face an inevitable compromise between the simplicity of the model (qualitative‒quantitative set of variables) and its accuracy. For hundreds of years, the visual simplicity of a law testified to the genius and depth of the physical thinking of the scientist who proposed it. Currently, the desire for a deeper physical understanding of the surrounding world and newly discovered physical phenomena motivates researchers to increase the number of variables considered in a model. This direction leads to an increased probability of choosing an inaccurate or even erroneous model. This study describes a method for estimating the limit of measurement accuracy, taking into account the stage of model building in terms of storage, transmission, processing and use of information by the observer. This limit, due to the finite amount of information stored in the model, allows you to select the optimal number of variables for the best reproduction of the observed object and calculate the exact values of the threshold discrepancy between the model and the phenomenon under study in measurement theory. We consider two examples: measurement of the speed of sound and measurement of physical constants.  
Diffraction by a Parallel-Plate Multiport Using the Method of Kobayashi Potentials
Authors: Honarbakhsh Babak
Published: February 2023

 Application of Kobayashi potentials (KP) is extended to the electromagnetic (EM) diffraction from the parallel-plate multiport.
A Review of Generative AI from Historical Perspectives
Authors: dasgupta Dipankar , venugopal deepak , Gupta Kishor Datta
Published: February 2023

Many applications of Generative AI (such as DALL-E, GPT-3, ChatGPT, etc.) are making headline news in recent months and have been receiving both praise and criticism for their far reaching implications.  Some of these applications include query responses, language translation, text to images and videos, composing stories, essays, creating arts and music, generating programs, etc. This review provides an historical background of Generative AI techniques and how they evolved over the years. This report highlights the benefits of Generative AI technologies and their limitations/challenges in moving forward. It is also to be noted that the large-scale applications of AI and their successes are now possible due to exponential advances in hardware (computational power, storage capacity), cloud computing and related operational layers of software.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТЕПЛОВОГО РЕЖИМУ РОБОТИ КАМЕРИ ФЕРМЕНТАЦІЇ
Authors: Терещук М. Б. , Михайлович Я. М. , Четверик Г. О. , Цивенкова Н. М. , Голубенко А. А. , Омаров І. С.
Published: February 2023

Представлено конструкцію камери ферментації для виробництва компосту з органічної сировини. Досліджено тепловий режим роботи камери на субстраті, який є сумішшю соломи, гною ВРХ, пташиного посліду і деревної тирси. Вологість субстрату становила 62 %. Установка була встановлена на відкритому повітрі. Дослідження виконувалися при температурі від 10 до      –10 °С. З метою уникнення теплових втрат камеру ферментації зовні було термоізольовано. Повітря для аерації субстрату підігрівалося до температури від +20 до +60 °С. Введено поняття балансової теплоти. На основі рівняння теплового балансу розроблено математичну модель. Методом проведення багатофакторного експерименту встановлено залежність балансової теплоти від температури повітря аерації суб-страту, товщини шару термоізоляційного матеріалу та температури повітря навколишнього середовища. Встановлено умови, за яких з енергетичної точки зору має місце автономний процес ферментації субстрату: температура повітря на аерацію субстрату – 18…24 °С; температура повітря навколишнього середовища – 1…5 °С; товщина шару ізоляційного матеріалу – 100 мм. Результати експериментального дослідження мають високу відповідність аналітичним даним. Коефіцієнт детермінації склав 0,99. Представлені результати можуть бути використані для подальших досліджень теплового режиму роботи камер ферментації з виробництва компосту з органічної сировини об’ємом до 250 л. Отримані результати дозволяють встановити оптимальну товщину шару ізоляційного матеріалу з урахуванням температурних умов навколишнього середовища, що зменшить непродуктивні втрати теплоти установкою і підвищить ефективність ферментаційної установки в цілому. Подальші дослідження плануються проводитися в напрямі визначення впливу частоти обертання камери ферментації барабанного типу та кількості повітря аерації субстрату на якість виробленого компосту. Бібл. 21, табл. 2, рис. 5.
الفرق بين دية الرجل و المرأة في الفقه والحقوق في إيران والبلدان الإسلامية الأخرى
Authors: اسدي حسن , حسين آباد محسن , لشكري سميه
Published: February 2023

رغم تأكيد الإسلام علي مساواة في الحقوق بين الإفراد، يحتوي قانون العقوبات الإسلامي علي أحكام مختلفة للرجال و النساء، و بعض هذه الأحكام لها جانب داعم للمرأة و بعض هذه الأحكام الأخري كالسن، و المسئولية الجنائية، الإستشهاد، الدية و القصاص ظاهرياً تمييزي. وفق المادة 550 من هذا القانون دية المرأة هي نصف دية الرجل و السبب بالإضافة إلي بعض الأسباب الفقهية لإختلاف المكانة الإجتماعية و الإقتصادية للمرأة مقارنة بالرجل. تتحدي الأسباب التالية الحاجة هي ضرورة عدم المساواة دية بين الرجل و المرأة: أصول الفقه في هذا الموضوع إضافة إلي سكوت القرآن الكريم علي دية الرجال و النساء، ترجع أهمية الروايات في هذا المجال أيضاً إلي الشك في صحة بعض الأدلة، تناقضهم مع مضمون أحكام القرأن الكريم، تخصيص بعض الروايات به لأمور المعينة، و بالتالي بعض الروايات لايمكن التعميم علي حالات المماثلة. عدم وجود توافق في هذا المجال، فضلاً عن تغيير بين الجوانب الخيرية (آو المستفيد) للإختلاف بين دية الرجل و المرأة، هو دليل علي إمكانية تغيير حكم عدم مساواة الدية بين الرجل و المرأة
تأطير الإيغور في جريدة China Daily الصينية الدولية بعد أحداث الحادي عشر من أيلول
Authors: خماش حليم
Published: February 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التحقق من كيفية تمثيل جريدة China Daily الصينية الدولية لأقلية الإيغور بعد أحداث الحادي عشر من أيلول من عام 2001 في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وهي أقلية مسلمة تتحدث اللغة التركية وتسكن في أقصى غربي الصين تحديدًا في إقليم شينجيانغ. ويصنف البحث ضمن البحوث الوصفية، إذ اعتمد المنهج المسحي، واستخدم أسلوب تحليل المضمون. وتحددت عينة البحث بالقصص الخبرية التي نشرتها جريدة China Daily على موقعها الالكتروني باللغة الانكليزية للمدة من 11/9/2001 إلى 11/9/2004، ومن 4/7/2009 إلى 4/7/2011 والبالغ عددها (45) قصة خبرية. وتوصل البحث إلى أن جريدة China Daily مثلت الإيغور بطريقة منحازة من طريق ربطهم بالإرهاب والجريمة والشغب، ولم تظهر الجريدة الجوانب الثقافية والفنية والتاريخية لهذه الأقلية. وبينت نتائج البحث أيضًا أن الجريدة اعتمدت في تغطيتها المصادر الرسمية الحكومية على نحوٍ أكبر من اعتمادها المصادر الأخرى.
دور مواقع التواصل الإجتماعي في توعية الأمهات إزاء مشكلات الاطفال في العراق دراسة ميدانية
Authors: مهدي نبراس
Published: February 2023

تحتل مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي دورا مهما في مجال توعية الامهات ازاء مشكلات الاطفال حيث اقتضت الحكمة الإلهية أن يقع العبء الأكبر في تربية الأطفال على الأم نظرا لدورها العظيم في هذه المرحلة الخطيرة من حياة الأفراد عبر تنشئتهم و اعدادهم وفقا للمعايير الأخلاقية و العلمية و النفسية منذ الصغر التي تقودهم ليكونوا أعضاء صالحين في المستقبل قادرين على الانتاج و الابداع و الاندماج في المجتمع تأتي هذه الدراسة لتبحث في دور و تأثير مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في توعية الأمهات إزاء مشكلات الأطفال في العراق و يعد هذا البحث من الدراسات الحديثة المهمة في العراق حيث لم تتطرق لها البحوث السابقة في مجال الاعلام فيما يخص توعية الأمهات لموضوعات الأطفال عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي
استصلاح الاراضي الصحراوية والملحية في المنطقة الوسطى والهضبة الغربية والجنوبية من العراق
Authors: محمد عباس
Published: February 2023

يعد العراق من بلدان الشرق الاوسط التي تمتاز بمناخ حار جاف صيفا وبارد وممطر شتاءا كذلك يمتلك مساحات تحتاج الى دراسة لغرض الاستغلالها امثل من اجل خلق توازن بين الزيادة السكانية وتأمين الغذاء الكافي المتوائم مع هذه الزيادة, وفي ظل الوقت الراهن اذ تزايد النشاط الحياتية المختلفة والزيادة السكانية كون قلة الكميات الواردة الى العراق وتغييرات المناخ فانه ينذر حتما بتراجع كميات المياه في الزراعة, ولذلك يهدف البحث الى الاستغلال الامثل للمساحات الفارغة من اجل استصلاحها بمختلف المنتجات الزراعية من البيئة الجغرافية للعراق ومنها الاراضي الملحية في وسط العراق والمناطق الصحراوية المتمثلة بالهضبة الغربية والجنوبية بهدف تحقيق التنمية الزراعية التي تحقق الاكتفاء الذاتي للسكان والاعتماد على المورد الزراعي الوطني حيث ينطلق البحث بالتعريف بالاراضي الصحراوية وحجم مساحتها ومدى الامكانيات في استغلالها بصورة امثل كما يتطرق البحث الى مساهمة الحكومة العراقية باعداد الخطط اللازمة للنهوض بالواقع الصحراوي بطرق هندسية مختلفة وكما يتناول البحث الجدوى الاقتصادية في تحقيق العائد الاقتصادي لتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي واستغلال الايدي العاملة المتالفة من الاف الشباب ومدى استيعاب هذه الوجبات في الالتحاق في سوق العمل
Pragmatic Implications of Slang in Husseini Preachers’ Iraqi Arabic
Authors: Kadhim Basim , Abdulraheem Saeed
Published: February 2023

This study is concerned with investigating the deliberative goals behind the use of popular slang expressions by the preachers of the Husseini pulpit in the context of delivering lectures addressed to the Iraqi people and the Islamic public in general. These preachers are considered social reformers, in addition to being descended from the religious establishment, as they put forward religious ideas, most of which derive from the Husseini issue, and use them as a basis for calling for reform. Hence, the popular colloquial language is employed by these Husseini preachers in their lectures and sermons, which are characterized - as the case may be - by a very formal context. However, after presenting a theoretical aspect of the deliberative aspect of the popular vernacular language, and after examining the deliberative functions in a number of lectures and by different preachers. The most commonly used and frequently used colloquial expressions were selected and then placed in a questionnaire according to the approved evidence chosen for this st
Architectural elements & their Functional and aesthetic role in Arabic architecture in the Islamic era
Authors: AL-Ubaidi Sattar
Published: February 2023

The emergence of architectural elements in the Islamic era was not a coincidence or was the effort of a specific group, but rather the efforts of groups of people who united under one language, religion and geography, and we do not forget that Islamic architecture and Arab-Islamic art influenced and was influenced by previous civilizations such as Byzantium, Sasanian and others, as the Arabs took from the rest of civilizations and developed them And vice versa. The research aims to reveal the functional and aesthetic dimensions of the architectural elements by mentioning the most prominent of these elements and shedding light on their function in relation to the building as well as their aesthetic dimensions. The research also aims to remove doubts about the fact that these elements are not Arab, but rather a mixture of other civilizations, and that this type of studies is a starting point for everything new that aims for development, not only in the field of archeology, but also in the fields of engineering and design. The functions of the architectural elements are multiple, so each element has its location in the building, and it has a specific architectural function, in addition to the decorative function. These elements were reviewed and their location and architectural and decorative functions were clarified
L’évolution de la théorie de la traduction : Un aperçu de réflexion théorique
Authors: Al-Tameemi Hayder
Published: February 2023

This research deals with a fundamental issue, which is the development of translation theory in several periods, and how it crystallized into a new topic that attracted the attention of many interested people in this regard, including theorists, writers, philosophers, and academics. In the research, we dealt with the most prominent ideas and theories affecting the crystallization of systematic attempts to come up with a formulation that delineates the features of this new topic, whether as an independent science or as a linguistic study that linguists have taken as the main approach in their comparative approaches between the linguistic structures of different languages. Some of the theorists defending the issue of translation tended to formulate main axes to be relied upon in the study and criticism of translation, relying on previous research as well as on their personal experiences as translators.
Kualitas dan Morfologi Permukiman Pesisir Kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Dwi Rohmadiani Linda , Iswanuddin
Published: February 2023

Kecamatan camplong merupakan pesisir selatan Kabupaten Sampang yang berperan dalam konstelasi wilayah Kabupaten sebagai Pusat Pelayanan Kawasan Serta memiliki tingkat interaksi tertinggi dengan ibukota kabupaten. Terdapat 4 desa kumuh di wilayah pesisir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi fisik dan kualitas permukiman serta morfologi permukiman kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Camplong Kabuapten Sampang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskripstif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis persentase untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang pertama dan kedua sedangkan analisis pola morfologi yang digunakan teknik komperasi antara kondisi eksisting dengan teori hasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa kondisi fisik permukiman di wilayah perencanaan ditinjau dari aspek luasa tanah perkarangan 40% sebesar 3-5m2, luas bangunan rumah 35% sebesar 45-54m2, jenis lantai rumah 74% berupa keramik, atap ruamh 72% berupa genting, 36% pengelolaan sampah dibakar, 63% memanfaatkan jenis sumber air bersih dari sumur, dan semua rumah sudah terlayani jaringan listrik. Pola morfologi arah lautan dan morfologi sejajar garis pantai. Kualitas penataan dan kebersihan dalam rumah masyarakat pesisir sebesar 34% kategori sangat bersih dan sangat tertata, sedangkan kualitas penataan dan kebersihan halaman rumah sebesar 32% termasuk bersihg dan tertata.
ANALISIS MODERNISASI IRIGASI DI DAERAH IRIGASI PADUREKSO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Mindiastiwi Tigo , Purwantini  , Pipit Skriptianata Putra Pranida
Published: February 2023

Modernisasi irigasi didefinisikan sebagai suatu upaya untuk menciptakan suatu pengelolaan irigasi secara efisien, efektif dan berkelanjutan berdasarkan pada lima pilar modernisasi irigasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis serta memberikan rekomendasi perencanaan modernisasi irigasi di Daerah Irigasi Padurekso. Survey kondisi eksisiting, investigasi geoteknik, analisis hidrologi dan perhitungan hidrolika dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Permasalahan utama di D.I Padurekso yaitu distribusi debit air yang tidak merata walaupun debit andalan mencukupi, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti operasional bangunan bagi sadap yang tidak maksimal, kerusakan atau hilangnya bangunan dan saluran tersier, adanya pemanfaatan air selain untuk pertanian, perkembangan perdagangan yang banyak menutupi jaringan irigasi, dan permukiman yang banyak memanfaatkan lahan pertanian. Sebagain besar jenis tanah merupakan lempung dan pasir serta terdapat sedimentasi yang tinggi. Kebutuhan air di D.I Padurekso untuk saluran sawah 0,78 l/dt.ha, tersier 0,94 l/dt/ha, sekunder 1,08 l/dt/ha, primer 1,19 l/dt/ha dan kolam ikan 0,33 l/dt/ha. Pola tanam yang direncanakan adalah jenis padi – padi – palawija dengan awal tanam pada bulan Oktober. Perencanaan infrastruktur direncanakan untuk menanganai permasalahan di D.I Padurekso.

Kata Kunci: Modernisasi, Irigasi, D.I Padurekso
PURPOSE AND TASKS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF SOCIETY AND THE STATE AS A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT OF THE NATIONAL POLICE
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Royik V.
Published: February 2023

The article demonstrates that the purpose of the National Police of Ukraine is the result to which all their activities are aimed. It was found that the first group of scientists for the purpose of the National Police of Ukraine understands the protection of human rights and freedoms, the interests of society and the state, combating crime, maintaining public safety and order. It is highlighted that the second group of lawyers, considering identical goals and objectives, determines that the main tasks of the police are to implement in the manner and within the limits prescribed by law, state policy in the protection of human rights and freedoms, public and state interests, crime prevention, support public safety and order. It is emphasized that the purpose of the Department of Protection of Public and State Interests is to ensure public (public) security and order, protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, public and state interests, combating crime resulting from its activities, which is achieved through its implementation tasks. The thesis that the tasks of the police are expressed in the provision of police services in certain areas, and have a programmatic nature, has been further developed. It is noted that the main tasks of the Department for the Protection of Public and State Interests include the implementation of state policy in the field of human rights and freedoms, as well as the interests of society and the state, which is a set of organizational and legal measures to protect citizens, society and the state illegal encroachments.
STATUS OF THE SPECIALIST IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Rohatynska N. , Pidhorodetska Yu. ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2023

The concept of a specialist in criminal proceedings is analyzed in the article. The issue of the procedural position of a specialist in criminal proceedings, determined by the current CPC of Ukraine and other regulations governing his activities, is substantiated. It is proved that the participation of a specialist in criminal proceedings is important for the case, his testimony and conclusions contain factual data that are subject to analysis, comparison with other materials and are the basis for conclusions about the circumstances of the case. The main task of the specialist is to take an active part in the criminal proceedings. Assist the investigator, on the basis of his knowledge, in identifying and obtaining traces of criminal offenses, objects and documents that may be material evidence in criminal proceedings. The concept of special knowledge and their importance at the stage of pre-trial investigation is studied. Proper understanding of the concept of special knowledge in criminal proceedings is an important condition for their use in various forms by participants of criminal proceedings in the investigation of criminal offenses in accordance with the requirements of the law. Special knowledge is an element that determines the procedural and legal status of participants in criminal proceedings. It should be noted that knowledge, skills and abilities in a particular field of science, technology, art or craft, acquired by the subject in the course of his practical activities, through special training or professional experience should be considered as special knowledge. The main procedural forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings are determined. This is a forensic examination and the participation of a specialist in the conducting of proceedings. It is reasoned that an important element of the procedural status of a specialist in criminal proceedings is his responsibility.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF PROCEDURE IN CASES ABOUT ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors:   Private performer, Golyachenko I.
Published: February 2023

In this scientific article, the author's understanding of the principles of legal enforcement in the right about administrative law enforcement has been brought to the attention of the author. Two groups of principles have been established in the Kremlin: general and special. It has been established that the principles of law are objectively reasoning about the provisions and laws, as they signify a wild ambush for the development of suspіlnyh vіdnosin in the state. The author pointed out that up to a group of fundamental principles of conduct on the right about administrative law enforcement lie: 1) one’s own view of the right; 2) universality, so that when looking at the right affirmations, the body is guilty objectively and in detail to complete all the conditions, prove that they are given, reverse their correctness, that legality is taken away from the method of accepting a legal decision on the right; 3) completeness, tobto the world of relevance, which means the final sufficiency and the installation of a new warehouse of administrative law enforcement; 4) ob’ektivne z’yasuvannya of the conditions of the skin, so that the maximum possible understanding of the truth by the jurisdictional subject on the right, the completion of all the materials is done to make a decision; 5) legality, the principle, in case of any need for suvoro and unskillfully dorimuvatisya, could overcome the Constitution of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on administrative law violations and other laws of Ukraine in case of violation of the law; 6) ensuring the vikonannya of the guilty ruling. Up to a group of special principles, it was introduced: the principle of protecting the interests of the state and the individual points to the democracy of the administrative process; the principle of obtaining dispositiveness and imperativeness; the principle of efficiency and economy of the administrative and tort process, the principle of sovereign movement; the principle of transparency of the review of administrative justice; the principle of the prosecutor's observation of the violation of laws in the case of enforcement in the right about administrative law enforcement; the principle of increased publicity and confidentiality; principle of evidence; the principle of non-intermediation of evidence. It is proponated according to the principles of conduct in the right about administrative law violations to understand the main laws that signify the ambush of the lawful, objective, courteous, timely, complete, in view of that variant of the administrative-jurisdictional rule, that violation of the ruling on them.
LEGAL STATUS OF MEDICAL WORKERS WHO PROVIDE PSYCHIATRIC HELP
Authors:   Kyiv City Prosecutor's Office, Kolodchyna R.
Published: February 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of the legal status of medical workers who provide psychiatric care. The norms of legislation and by-laws that regulate the work of psychiatrists were studied. The papers of scientists who researched the legal status of doctors were reviewed. It is stated that the legal status of medical workers who provide psychiatric care is determined by the Labor Code of Ukraine, the Fundamentals of Health Care Legislation, the Law of Ukraine On Psychiatric Care, and by-laws of Ukraine. The theoretical foundations of the legal status of doctors who provide psychiatric care were studied. It is proposed to define the legal status of psychiatrists as a set of special rights, duties, legal restrictions, and terms of employment that determine the provision of medical care to persons suffering from mental illnesses. The requirements for the level of education and qualification of medical workers who provide psychiatric care are determined. The special professional rights and duties of medical workers during the provision of medical care were studied. The peculiarities of the legal regulation of working time and rest time of psychiatrists were studied. Features of criminal and administrative liability for violation of patients’ rights were established. A list of legal restrictions was established for medical professionals regarding the advertising and distribution of medicinal products obtained directly from pharmaceutical manufacturers. Proposals for amendments to the current legislation to improve the legal status of medical workers who provide psychiatric care have been formulated. It is proposed to enshrine in the Law of Ukraine On Psychiatric Care the peculiarities of legal regulation of labor relations of employees of health care institutions that provide psychiatric care. It is necessary to establish administrative responsibility for patients’ rights violations during the provision of psychiatric care in KUpAP.
MAIN MECHANISMS OF CREATION AND STATE REGISTRATION OF CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATIONS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Milova T. , Danylkiv D. ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: February 2023

The article has been updated the importance and prospects of the state program for the creation of condominium associations and state support for their activities, the legal justification for the creation and functioning of such associations at the stage of creation, attention is paid to legal conflicts. It is noted the importance of the work of the initiative group in convening and holding constituent meetings, the purpose of which is to make a decision on the creation of an condominium associations and approval of its charter, as well as the emphasis is placed on the normative and legal consolidation of the actions of the initiative group. It is revealed a requirement regarding the need to find out on what grounds the residents of an condominium associations hold their residential and/or non-residential premises: on the basis of joint co-ownership rights or on the rights of joint partial ownership, which is important when voting and making decisions at constituent meetings. Considered questions regarding the voting procedure at the founding meeting and it is justified that in order to respect the rights and interests of the, condominium it is advisable to take into account their votes according to the size of the areas occupied by the co-owners according to their residential and/or non-residential premises and make the necessary decisions accordingly. Analyzed the issue of representation for the right to participate and vote from a condominium at the founding meeting and it was clarified that such representation has no legal support. It was found, that there is no legal provision for familiarizing the participants of the constituent assembly with the draft charter of the association of condominium associations. The corresponding procedure exists in the legal field only for making changes to the already existing statute. Particular attention is paid on the form and content of the minutes of meetings of the association of condominium associations, on the importance of drafting the constituent documents submitted to the state registration of the condominium associations as a legal entity under private law, and on certain aspects of legal responsibility for the submission of knowingly false information.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF FOREIGNERS AND PERSONS WITHOUT CITIZENSHIP
Authors:   Sumy State University, Rubanenko A.
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to a careful and topical topic of studying the administrative responsibility of foreigners and stateless persons in some foreign countries. It is noted that foreigners and stateless persons in Ukraine are subject to the national legal regime, i.e., they are endowed with the same scope of rights and responsibilities as citizens of Ukraine. Except for certain political and labor rights. Thus, foreigners and stateless persons are brought to legal responsibility, including administrative, on a par with the citizens of Ukraine. In the context of improving and optimizing the process of bringing to administrative responsibility foreigners and stateless persons in Ukraine, it is advisable to study the positive foreign experience. Thus, the proposed study is relevant and important. The methodological basis of the study were general scientific and special legal methods of cognition. Among the general scientific methods, we used dialectical, general logical, analysis, generalization, and formalization. Regarding specifically legal methods, we used, among others, formal-legal, systemic, theoretical, and legal. The key place in our study, of course, was occupied by the comparative law method, which allowed to conduct a comparative legal study of the grounds of administrative liability of foreigners and stateless persons in foreign countries, as well as those sanctions and penalties that may apply to some foreign countries. The authors found that the states of the Anglo-American legal system do not recognize separate administrative legislation. Acts that in Ukraine are considered administrative offenses, violations of customs law or tax misdemeanors in the United States belong to the category of crimes or civil misdemeanors. It has been proven that in most European countries belonging to the continental group of legal systems, cases of administrative offenses belong to the field of criminal law, i.e., such offenses are considered a type of crime. It is determined that the peculiarity of the administrative and legal status of foreigners in Japan is the fact that the migration policy of this country is not focused on the integration of foreigners, plus this country does not have adequate social infrastructure for their settlement.
THE INSTITUTE OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF A JUDGE IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS: MAIN ASPECTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Hnativ O. , Palamar S. ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2023

The article examines the institute of dispute resolution with the participation of a judge, without which it is impossible to imagine life in society at this stage of its development. The institute of participation of judges in dispute resolution has achieved great success and is now one of the leading institutes. This is one of the types of alternative dispute resolution, and therefore developed along with other conciliation procedures. In this paper, the study of various aspects of dispute resolution with the participation of a judge, as well as analyzed articles of the CPC of Ukraine, which mentions this institution, emphasizes the main conditions under which it is possible. Emphasis is placed on the main of these conditions - the desire of the parties to reach an agreement by applying the institution of dispute resolution with the participation of a judge. The article examines and describes the basic principles of such activities by judges. General and special principles are highlighted. The decisions which the court can make on the termination of settlement of disputes with participation of the judge are named. The article also highlights the main prospects for the development of this institute in Ukraine, as well as suggested ways to solve problems in it.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Omelchenko A.
Published: February 2023

One of the directions of administrative reform in Ukraine is the development of the sphere of providing administrative services to individuals and legal entities. The study of the legal basis for the provision of administrative services in the field of health care aims to improve the organizational and legal conditions for the protection of the rights of patients in the medical field. The purpose of the article is to study the legal basis of providing administrative services in the field of health care. The legal basis for exercising the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities in the field of administrative services is regulated by the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Services». Administrative service is the result of the exercise of authority by the entity providing administrative services at the request of a natural or legal person, aimed at acquiring, changing or terminating the rights and/or performing the duties of such a person in accordance with the law. In this case, the subjects of the application are natural persons, legal entities applying for administrative services, and the subjects of the provision of administrative services are executive authorities, other state bodies, local self-government bodies, their officials, state registrars, subjects state registration entities authorized to provide administrative services. In Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the State Service of Ukraine for Medicinal Products have approved standards for the provision of relevant administrative services at the regulatory level. The analysis of the general norms of the legislation on administrative services and special norms related to the provision of administrative services in the field of health care indicates the proper state of legal regulation in this area. However, the need to increase the efficiency of the medical care mechanism determines the relevance of further scientific research on the improvement of administrative services in the field of health care.
INNOVATIVE PROPOSAL: PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AND PROTECTION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Poliarush S.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this scientific article is to justify the need to create a new law of intellectual property, which would protect and defence the rights of the rationalizers and successors of the creator of the rationalization proposal. It has been noted that lately, some scientists have underestimated the importance of our chosen to study the intellectual property object. It is emphasized that it is worth studying the experience of legal regulation of innovation in the production of economically developed countries, in particular, Germany. It is emphasized that during the post -war reconstruction of Ukraine and the creation of an innovative economy, stimulating the development of rationalization is an effective lever of the above process. On the basis of the analysis of the current legal acts and scientific achievements of modern scientists, an attempt was made to find out the main shortcomings of the modern regulatory framework and the determination of ways of overcoming them. It is noted that in the future law it is necessary to pay special attention to the conceptual apparatus, the conditions of protection of the rationalization proposal, the personal non - property rights of the rationalizer, his property rights and defence rights of the successors. Since the rationalizer is usually an employee, it is suggested to think about providing him with greater preferences in labor law compared to current standards. It is emphasized that it is necessary to create the conditions for realization of the ability to register a transformed rationalization proposal into a utility model or invention. It is also necessary to stimulate employers to quickly introduce the specified intellectual property object into production. Therefore, in the future, the law must be laid by mechanisms of such incentives. In the rules for the protection of the rights of the subjects of the rationalization proposal, it will be right to specify the main offenses and to provide responsibility for seeming co - authorship.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF TAXATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN UKRAINE UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Mentukh N. , Shevchuk O. ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2023

This scientific article covers the issue of taxation of economic activity of economic entities in Ukraine under martial law. Theoretical and practical interest in the study of the problems of legal support of taxation of economic activity of economic entities in Ukraine under martial law is primarily related to social, economic and geopolitical metamorphoses occurring in the world in recent years. In the current realities of Ukraine, it faces a number of issues, the solution of which is directly related to the identification and analysis of sources of real and potential threats to business entities under martial law. A significant number of global threats require the creation of special administrative and legal mechanisms for regulating public relations that arise in emergencies of military, social, man-made and natural nature. The purpose of this article is to study certain forms of taxation of economic activity of economic entities in Ukraine under martial law. The authors conclude that the business has continued to pay taxes to the state budget and even pays them in advance. In February 2022, the general fund of the state budget received UAH 104.6 billion (overfulfillment of the monthly schedule by 29.3%, or UAH 23.7 billion). With the planned deficit of UAH 66.2 billion in the first two months of 2022, the general fund surplus amounted to UAH 13.1 billion, and the state budget of Ukraine as a whole - UAH 24 billion; The NBU promptly transferred part of the profits for distribution in the amount of almost UAH 19 billion to the state budget of Ukraine to finance the functioning of the state under martial law; Thus, the continuous deregulation of business and the introduction of tax benefits is the only way for the effective functioning of the economy, the normal conduct of economic activity by economic entities in a state of war. In addition, a number of adopted changes are already demonstrating their effectiveness.
EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PENSION SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Sokurenko O.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the organization of pension systems in developed countries, including the United States, Britain and Sweden. The main purpose of the recent reformation processes is determined. It is noted that the main goal of the recent reforms was to postpone retirement by raising the retirement age, slowing down the early retirement process and increasing motivation to continue working. The goals of the pension system are considered, in particular: protection against poverty; provision of income after the end of the employment relationship, the amount of which is usually proportional to the amount of income paid immediately before retirement; protection of this income from falling real living standards due to inflation. Analyzing pensions abroad, we have identified two main types of financing of pension schemes: distributive, which covers current pension costs from current income, and accumulative, which creates a special fund that makes all pension payments now and in the future. Also, based on world experience, we emphasize that the main trend in reforming pension systems is the transition to a funded pension system, the positive side of which is the ability to increase investment in economic development and return on investment for retirees. Based on the study, it was concluded that in reforming Ukraine's own pension system, it is hoped that the creation of a mandatory accumulative level in our country will begin a long-term process of reducing pension liabilities. After all, the existence of a unified solidarity pension system in Ukraine has ceased to meet the modern requirements of both the country's economy and the population itself.
PLURALISM OF APPROACHES TO CLASSIFICATION LEGAL AXIOMS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Zelenko I.
Published: February 2023

The article highlights that the classification of legal axioms is understood in several senses: the process of creating a classification scheme; the process of grouping objects; the result of scientific research. It is presented that the classification of legal axioms is an independent and self-sufficient research method and at the same time - an auxiliary, the result of which is important for the continuation of scientific research. It is considered that the classification of legal axioms acts as a method of scientific knowledge and as a stage of scientific research. The view is shown that the classification in law has its own specific features. It is presented that there is a point of view according to which the classification of legal phenomena is carried out by a special method. The division of legal axioms depending on the branches of law into legal axioms of procedural and substantive law has been further considered. It is noted that axioms in procedural law are traditionally more common than in substantive law, due to the specifics of procedural law, rather than the fact that they are more studied. It is highlighted that the axioms of common law, intersectoral, branch are distinguished from the scale of functioning. It is emphasized that this criterion reflects the view of scientists who either identify axioms with principles, or believe that they are very close to each other, but are not similar concepts. It is noted that the content of legal axioms is divided into normative, which are legal commands enshrined in the texts of regulations and scientific judgments are conceptual provisions that contain conceptual provisions formulated by scientists as well-known postulates. Attention is focused on the fact that the following types of axioms can be distinguished from the form of enshrinement: enshrined directly, which are derived from the content of legal norms that have been enshrined in law. The division of legal axioms depending on the ways of origin into legal axioms, which arose as a result of legal practice, and those that appeared as a result of legal awareness, is proposed.
Reinvigorating South Africa-Sweden Relations: Politics, Economics, And Society
Authors: Botha Sven
Published: February 2023

The Republic of South Africa and the Kingdom of Sweden are often said to share a special relationship. This relationship, as Anna-Mart van Wyk’s article in this special issue illustrates, is firmly rooted in Sweden’s support for the Anti-Apartheid Movement. Since then, both South Africa and Sweden, and indeed the world as a whole, have experienced significant political, economic, and social changes.The bilateral relationship between South Africa and Sweden has grown since the former’s transition to democracy on the 27th of April 1994. To this end, South Africa and Sweden enjoy a bi-national commission and a total of 22 bilateral agreements1 (DIRCO, 2022).In addition to these milestones, innovative initiatives have been established in areas of mutual concern. Chief examples in this regard include the South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF)2 and the Cape Town-Stockholm Connect Initiative3, which seek to stimulate collaboration in higher education and business and technology respectively. There have also been developments in our cultural exchanges in recent years. One such example was the facilitation of the Sweden-South Africa Live Connection: Digitally Yours Campaign (hereafter the Digitally Yours Campaign) which sought to keep both countries connected virtually during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Digitally Yours Campaign ran from the 4th of April 2020 until the 2nd of May 2020 and hosted a number of virtual exchanges4 whereby both Swedish and South African artists participated in roundtable discussions and cultural performances in the areas of fashion, poetry, and music (Embassy of Sweden in Pretoria, 2020).
Rain water harvesting
Authors: Ruhela Mukesh , Bhutiani R. , Anand Aradhana
Published: February 2023

As we all know that about 70 percent of the earth is water but most part of the earth is ocean. Only 3% of total water available on earth is fresh water. Out of the three percent, only 1 percent is accessible as surface fresh water where as the rest 2 percent is locked away in the form of ice caps and glaciers in the polar regions. 1 percent water is regularly renewed by rain fall and other means and thus available on a sustainable basis and easily considered accessible for human use.