bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRISES NAS INSTITUIÇÕES ARQUIVÍSTICAS: TERCEIRIZAÇÃO E OUTRAS DISFUNCIONALIDADES
Authors: Venancio Renato
Published: February 2025

Nas últimas décadas, as instituições arquivísticas públicas têm enfrentado o desafio das reformas neoliberais, que enfatizam a transferência de suas responsabilidades para o setor privado ou para empresas estatais que adotam práticas de gestão empresarial. Uma das consequências dessa mudança foi a terceirização da custódia de documentos públicos, mesmo em ambientes administrativos que previamente não tinham implantado programas de gestão de documentos. A consequência disso é a terceirização da guarda de massas documentais acumuladas não avaliadas, em que se misturam documentos das fases corrente, intermediária e permanente. Diferentes atos normativos recentes incentivaram essa tendência, não apenas em âmbito federal, mas também nos âmbitos estadual e municipal. Este artigo apresenta três exemplos desses casos, destacando que se trata de um problema estrutural, que requer uma abordagem coordenada por parte das instituições responsáveis pelas políticas de arquivos.
OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO PARA ALUNOS DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM INFORMÁTICA INTEGRADO AO ENSINO MÉDIO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors:   , Varanda Gerlande de Sousa
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho investigativo tem como objetivo principal relatar as experiências vivenciadas no âmbito do programa Residência Pedagógica, em uma turma da terceira série do Curso Técnico em Informática Integrado ao Ensino Médio, em uma escola profissional localizada na zona sudeste de Teresina (PI). A escola está inserida no contexto da educação profissional e tecnológica da rede estadual de ensino. A pesquisa destaca o importante papel das oficinas pedagógicas como uma alternativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados aqui evidenciados nesta pesquisa foram coletados através da pesquisa participante. A ênfase está na aplicação dessas oficinas como ferramentas metodológicas que promovem o protagonismo dos alunos e a integração de tecnologias digitais, potencializando práticas educacionais colaborativas. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que através de metodologias ativas, onde os alunos se envolvem ativamente no processo de aprendizagem e com integração entre teoria e prática no desenvolvimento de um sistema web promovido pelas oficinas pedagógicas, proporcionam uma formação mais integrada e prática.
Orientações sobre aleitamento materno no puerpério
Authors: Nascimento Sara Fernanda Silva do , Sousa Kássia Marcela Silva , Silva Thamyres dos Santos , Vilhamor Vitória Leticia Soares , Miranda Tony Vinicius Santos , Souza Samara Silva de
Published: February 2025

Este material foi elaborado por acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará, campus IX - Altamira, com o objetivo de orientar as puérperas sobre o aleitamento materno. As informações a seguir resultam de uma revisão da literatura relacionados ao puerpério, aleitamento materno, planejamento familiar e cuidados com a saúde materna e infantil.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES ABOLICIONISTAS DE MARIA FIRMINA DOS REIS E JOSÉ DO PATROCÍNIO NA IMPRENSA (1880-1888)
Authors: SOUZA DARLAN DA CRUZ , GARCIA RENAN SILVA
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições de Maria Firmina dos Reis e José do Patrocínio na imprensa entre os anos de 1880 e 1888, com foco em seu impacto no debate sobre a abolição da escravidão no Brasil. A pesquisa explora como as publicações e atuações desses dois importantes abolicionistas influenciaram a opinião pública, mobilizaram movimentos sociais e contribuíram para a conscientização da sociedade sobre a injustiça da escravidão.
O estudo investiga como a presença de Maria Firmina dos Reis, através de suas produções literárias e jornalísticas, pode ser considerada como impacto às narrativas racistas ao expôr as crueldades do sistema escravocrata, promovendo um discurso humanístico e igualitário. José do Patrocínio, por sua vez, utilizou sua posição na imprensa para articular e disseminar ideias abolicionistas, mobilizando a sociedade e pressionando as autoridades pela abolição.
Além disso, o artigo examina como as produções literária-jornalísticas de ambos dialogavam ou convergiam com outros discursos abolicionistas da época, promovendo debates e ações que culminaram na Lei Áurea em 1888. A análise destaca a importância da imprensa na formação da opinião pública e na construção de uma rede de apoio que foi crucial para o movimento abolicionista.
Venturing into the Heartlands: Comparing Trauma-Informed Spaces in Urban and Rural Jurisdictions through Field Observations
Authors: Qi Ziwei , Terry April N.
Published: February 2025

This study explores trauma-informed practices within courtroom settings in a Midwestern state, comparing urban and rural judicial districts through in-depth field observations. Using a semi-structured observational approach, we examined courtroom dynamics, environmental factors, and community influences to assess how trauma-informed design principles are applied. Our findings reveal notable contrasts: rural courtrooms grappled with resource limitations and conservative cultural influences, while urban settings displayed a fast-paced, often impersonal atmosphere. Socio-political factors, such as community values and political symbolism, emerged as significant influences on courtroom practices, shaping the receptiveness and implementation of trauma-informed approaches. Guided by Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis framework, we identified themes including resource constraints, courtroom decorum, community socio-political influences, and privacy considerations. The study highlights the need for adaptive trauma-informed policies and judicial training that account for socio-cultural differences, advocating for increased support to rural jurisdictions to enhance the implementation of trauma-informed judicial practices
Supporting Faculty Resilience: Department Chairs' Role in Community Building Amid Trauma
Authors: Clemons Andi
Published: February 2025

In the face of increasing major emergencies, higher education administrators must strategically recalibrate institutional policies and leadership practices to enhance resilience. While contemporary scholarship underscores the pivotal role of leaders in fostering resilience, further evidence is needed to understand this relationship within higher education, and the impact of department chairs on faculty resilience remains underexplored. This phenomenological study utilized semi-structured interviews with full-time instructional faculty to explore faculty's lived experiences during recurring traumatic events, COVID-19 and Hurricane Ian, at a public university in Southwest Florida, achieving data saturation through the depth and richness of the interviews. Themes emerged through constant comparative thematic analysis, revealing the significant role of department chairs in fostering faculty resilience. Positive leadership support strengthened resilience and community cohesion, while inadequate support weakened the relationship between faculty and the institution, thus impacting the resilience of the faculty and organization. These themes underscore the need for academic leaders to develop strategies that bolster faculty support, positioning department chairs as central to fostering and cultivating resilience in higher education.
A Comparative Study of Sequences Elicited by Incomplete Utterances in EFL Classroom Interaction
Authors: Zhu Hongmei
Published: February 2025

The sequence plays a central role in EFL classroom interaction. Incomplete Utterance(IU) is universally found in EFL classroom, and many scholars mention the sequences elicited by IUs. However, little research has been done to compare IU sequences between an experienced EFL teacher’s classroom interaction and a novice EFL teacher’s classroom interaction in China. Therefore, this study aims to explore the similarities and the differences in terms of locations, formats, and the number of pedagogical functions of their IU sequences. The study eventually finds that both of them use IU sequences in the same interactional locations and with the same formats, and they both use IU to check students’ knowledge, engage more students in classroom interaction, and help students solve outputting difficulties. The differences are that the experienced teacher designs more IUs to elicit students to display knowledge than the novice teacher and there is no student initiation of IU sequence in the novice teacher’s classroom interaction. The findings can enrich English teaching practice and English teacher development.
Covid-19 infection in vaccinated individuals and its predictors in Karbala /Iraq
Authors: Abdul-Razzaq Oleiwi Jasim
Published: February 2025

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)) is a serious disease has resulted in morbidity and mortality all over the world.

Objectives; This study aimed to assess clinical characteristics, severity and risk factors of breakthrough SARS- CoV-2 infection among vaccinated individuals in Karbala.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted for three-months starting from March to May 2023 among 419 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection who had vaccinated before the episode of the infection. Confirmed diagnosis was obtained from the date base of the hospitals, PHCCs and private clinics. -Collection of the various epidemiological and clinical data through direct interview or via telephonic call interviews with the patients using a structured validated questionnaire. SPSS was used for data statistical analysis, p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Among total 419 persons, two thirds were living in urban areas. The mean age was 35.5 +15.83 years, about 45% of them were in the age category of (25-50 years), nearly no sex difference, most of them were not smoker. majority of the sample received the primary series of the vaccine and only 12.4% took the booster dose. post vaccination infection was more among people in urban area than rural. Most of the sample received Pfizer vaccine and 4.8% mixed types of vaccine. post vaccination illness was mild in most patients. On applying binary logistic regression analysis. Adherence to preventive measures , Post vaccination time more than 6 months, Prior infection and vaccination status were the sole factors significantly associated with increased odds of breakthrough severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Berbantu Compost Bag
Authors: Setiawan Oki , Pambudiarto Benny Arif , Purwaningtyas Fiska Yohana , Mustikaningrum Mega , Aghata Esteranita Betzy , Fatmawati Yuni
Published: February 2025

Household waste has become a pressing issue that needs to be addressed immediately, starting from the household level. Integrated solutions for household waste management have been implemented, both in the form of local regulations and direct socialization of household waste management to residents. However, optimization has not yet been achieved due to the increasing amount of household waste each year. One of the contributions from universities is to provide socialization and training on household waste management, covering materials on the sorting of organic and inorganic waste, the making of organic fertilizer for the community, the dissemination of organic fertilizer use, and an explanation of the impacts of poorly managed waste from an environmental perspective. The program implemented in this community service is the socialization of organic fertilizer making assisted by compost bags in Kedanyang Village, Gresik. Organic fertilizer made using compost bags is rich in carbon and nitrogen compounds, which are good for plant growth. This socialization also aims to reduce the impact of waste disposal on the environment, such as soil, water, and air pollution, and its effects on human health. In this compost bag method, the basic materials are dry and wet waste in a certain ratio, assisted by EM4 activator so that the composting process can run better. Organic fertilizer is made within 3-4 weeks before use and is in solid form.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Derajat Insomnia Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Godean
Authors: Julia Giani Tresna , Shanti Elvika Fit Ari
Published: February 2025

Insomnia merupakan situasi saat seseorang tidak mampu memperoleh tidur yang memadai, baik kuantitas maupun kualitas, dengan situasi tidur yang hanya sebentar, atau susah tidur. Insomnia berkelanjutan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup yang memburuk dan peningkatan risiko masalah somatik, interpersonal, dan psikiatri. Aromaterapi lavender dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengurangi insomnia. Lavender mengandung linalool yang memiliki efek menenangkan dan dapat menghantarkan seseorang untuk tidur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi levender terhadap derajat insomnia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Godean. Desain penelitian quasy experiment with non equivalent control group design. Metode sampling secara purposive sampling dengan total 34 responden, terbagi dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sejumlah 17 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan KSPBJ-IRS dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney U. Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,002 (< 0,05) dan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan p-value 1,000 (>0,05). Hasil uji Mann Whitney U didapatkan nilai p-value 0,002 (<0,05). Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap derajat insomnia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Godean.
Hubungan Riwayat Prematuritas dengan Keterlambatan Bicara pada Balita di Ruang Tumbuh Kembang Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Noorlinda Noorlinda , Malisa Ariani  , Paul Joae Brett Nito
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan berbicara adalah salah satu kemampuan yang sangat penting dan wajib dimiliki oleh anak, karena kemampuan berbicara dianggap sebagai kemampuan mendasar. Sangatlah penting untuk memperhatikan kemampuan berbicara anak, agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan bicara pada anak (speech delay). Prematuritas merupakan salah satu penyebab keterlambatan bicara pada anak. Mengetahui hubungan riwayat prematuritas dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 2-5 tahun. Penelitian kuantitatif jenis observasional analitik dengan pendekatan restropektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi riwayat prematuritas dan rekapan data kunjungan pasien anak berdasarkan diagnosa dokter. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Sebanyak 19 orang (41,3%) responden riwayat prematur dan keterlambatan bicara sebanyak 19 orang (41,3%). Ada hubungan antara riwayat prematuritas dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 2-5 tahun (p=0,000 < 0,005). Riwayat prematuritas berhubugan dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 2-5 tahun. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara riwayat prematuritas dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 2-5 tahun. Hal yang harus diperhatikan agar anak mengalami perkembangan bahasa yang sesuai adalah melakukan pemantuan perkembangan anak di Puskesmas/Posyandu atau dengan memperhatikan tabel perkembangan bahasa anak sesuai usianya.
Effectiveness of Complementary Therapy Decoction of Celery Leaves and Bay Leaves on Reducing Hypertension in Paku Alam Village
Authors: Devina Trisna , Muhammad Riduansyah  , Rifa’atul Mahmudah
Published: February 2025

Terapi komplementer adalah salah satu alternatif pengobatan non-farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi, kandungan senyawa apiin dalam daun seledri dan daun salam diakui mampu menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Untuk mengetahui  efektivitas terapi komplementer rebusan daun seledri dan daun salam terhadap penurunan hipertensi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Experiment One Group With Pretest-Posttest Design. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi dan spygmomanometer aneroid. Sampel adalah pasien hipertensi di Desa Paku Alam berjumlah 14 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Dari hasil uji statistik wilcoxon pretest-posttest dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil prepost sistole dan diastole daun seledri didapatkan hasil signifikan <0,001 dan hasil prepost sistole dan diastole daun salam dida[atkan hasil signifikan <0,000. Dalam rumus menggunakan uji wilcoxon disebutkan apabila nilai signifikan <0,05 maka Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian terapi rebusan daun seledri dan daun salam pada penurunan hipertensi. Efektivitas dari terapi komplementer rebusan daun seledri dan daun salam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan hipertensi pada masyarakat di Desa Paku Alam. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada responden setelah diberikan rebusan daun seledri dan daun salam, terlihat dari hasil uji Wilcoxon daun salam lebih efektif untuk dikonsumsi dalam menurunkan hipertensi karena terdapat perbedaan bermakna sesudah diberikan rebusan daun salam
Peran Latihan Rentang Gerak Aktif dalam Meningkatkan Toleransi Aktivitas Lansia
Authors: Saraswati Ayunda Putri , Nurhidayat Saiful , Sari Rika Maya
Published: February 2025

Usia lansia merupakan usia rentan mengalami berbagai macam masalah kesehatan. Semakin bertambahnya usia menyebabkan beberapa kinerja tubuh mengalami penurunan yang dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya aktivitas fisik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan aktivitas. Kemampuan melakukan aktivitas tidak terlepas dari keadekuatan sistem muskuloskeletal yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah keperawatan intoleransi aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui peran latihan rentang gerak aktif dalam meningkatkan toleransi aktivitas lansia. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang menetapkan sasaran 1 lansia di UPT PSTW Magetan yang mengalami intoleransi aktivitas dan diberikan latihan rentang gerak aktif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data subyektif yaitu klien mengeluh cepat lelah, merasa lemas dan tidak nyaman setelah melakukan aktivitas. Data obyektif yang didapatkan yaitu klien tampak lelah dan tampak tekanan darah meningkat saat kondisi istirahat. Intervensi keperawatan yang digunakan dalam mengatasi masalah adalah latihan rentang gerak aktif yang bertujuan agar kekuatan otot dan toleransi aktivitas meningkat. Evaluasi setelah pemberian tindakan selama 6 hari adalah keluhan cepat lelah dan lemas berkurang, kemudahan dalam melakukan aktivitas meningkat, serta tekanan darah mulai membaik. Kesimpulannya, latihan rentang gerak aktif efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan toleransi aktivitas pada lansia, dan disarankan untuk dilakukan secara mandiri
Mitigation of Waste Pollution in Coastal Ecosystems and Mangrove Forests in Coastal Areas
Authors: Lasaiba M A
Published: February 2025

The preservation of coastal ecosystems and mangrove forests is becoming increasingly urgent due to their vital role in maintaining the overall balance of ecosystems. The presence of mangrove forests can reduce the impact of coastal erosion and protect from threatening sea storms. Furthermore, mangrove ecosystems serve as habitats for various species. This community service program utilizes a participatory and educational approach to address plastic pollution on the coast of Batu Koneng Beach, Poka Village, Ambon Island, Maluku. The GEMPA Nature Lovers, students from the Geography Education Study Program at Pattimura University in Ambon, collaborated with the Indonesian Sea Guardians Community, the 733/Raider Infantry Battalion, and local communities. The program's goal is to raise awareness among the community and create a tangible impact in maintaining coastal environmental cleanliness. The chosen location has a significant plastic pollution issue, offering great potential for environmental preservation activities. The GEMPA Nature Lovers, a student organization passionate about the environment, constitute the program's primary participants. The program's main findings underscore the importance of awareness and tangible actions in addressing plastic pollution on the coast. By involving students, local communities, and various stakeholders, the program enhances understanding of the negative impacts of plastic pollution and the importance of preserving coastal ecosystems. These findings provide a strong foundation for developing sustainable policies and practices in waste management and protecting coastal ecosystems.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DOBO DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU
Authors: Abrahamsz James , Lainata Monalisa C , Tetelepta Johannes M S , Pattikawa Jesaja A , Tuapetel Friesland
Published: February 2025

The Dobo Fish Auction Place in Aru Islands Regency, is the center of fishermen's activities with good opportunities and prospects if properly utilized, it will make a great contribution to the welfare of fishermen and to the Regional Government. In its implementation, the role of institutions is very important in the management of TPI Dobo. The purpose of this study is to analyze the institutional management of TPI Dobo, as well as provide recommendations for management direction in managing TPI Dobo in Aru Islands Regency so that it is sustainable. This research was carried out from January to May 2024 at TPI Dobo, Aru Islands Regency. The data in this study was collected by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive using the management function theory. The results of the analysis on the indicators of planning, organizing, implementation and supervision are not optimal yet, and there are 3 strategies out of 8 strategies that are prioritized as management directions of the Fish Auction Place in Dobo, Aru Islands Regency.
 
ABSTRAK
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Dobo di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, merupakan sentral kegiatan nelayan dengan peluang dan prospek yang baik. Apabila dimanfaatkan dengan semestinya maka TPI ini akan memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi kesejahteraan nelayan maupun kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peran kelembagaan sangat penting dalam pengelolaan TPI Dobo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen kelembagaan TPI Dobo, serta memberikan rekomendasi arahan pengelolaan dalam mengelola TPI Dobo di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru agar berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari-Mei 2024 di TPI Dobo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori fungsi manajemen. Hasil analisa pada indikator perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan tergolong belum optimal, serta terdapat 3 strategi dari 8 strategi yang merupakan prioritas sebagai arahan pengelolaan TPI Dobo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru.
Kata Kunci: TPI, kelembagaan, pengelolaan, Dobo, Kepulauan Aru
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE PEER GROUP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA DAN BIDAI PADA SISWA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Al , Riza Saiful , Mulfianda Riyan
Published: February 2025

Literature studies show that the incidence of accidents and joint dislocations in students is still high, with 6 - 10 cases occurring at school. This continues to be a concern for schools so that the school health unit (UKS) has an important role in first aid for accidents (P3K). in schools. So efforts are needed to increase students' understanding with various educational and evaluation methods related to First Aid. The aim of the research is to look at differences in health education through the peer group method on skills regarding wound care and splints among students. This research uses a Quasy Experiment design. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique based on criteria with a sample size of 60 respondents divided into two groups, namely 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups. The measuring tools used are SOP Wound Care Splints and Observation Sheets. The time for conducting the research was September 10-13 2024. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk Test & Paired T Test. The results of the research in the intervention group were differences in skills regarding wound care and splints among students before and after being given health education through the peer group method at SMP N 2 Mesjid Raya with a value of p = 0.000, and in the control group there were differences in skills regarding wound care and splints. Students at PKPU Aceh Middle School with a value of p = 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that there is a comparison between the intervention group and the control group regarding skills regarding wound care and splints in students with a value of p = 0.043. It is hoped that the School Health Unit and Community Health Center can provide health education to students through collaboration on various first aid cases.
Relações entre o uso do software IRaMuTeQ e a teoria das representações sociais: possibilidades para pesquisas em educação
Authors: Viviani dos Santos Sr. Bruno , Lemes da Silva Santana Maurecilde
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a possibilidade da articulação entre o uso do software IRaMuTeQ e a teoria das representações sociais em pesquisas no campo da educação. A Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) produzida pelo IRaMuTeQ exemplifica uma de suas funções nos resultados dos trabalhos de Santos (2021), que analisou as representações sociais da Educação Física Escolar por docentes de cursos de licenciatura, de Santos e Campos (2022), que identificaram as representações sociais de Práticas Inclusivas de professores de Educação Física e, o estudo de Santana (2023) acerca de representações sociais da matemática escolar por futuros professores em suas trajetórias formativas e a dimensão afetiva dessas representações. O uso do IRaMuTeQ e a CHD no campo da Educação Física Escolar e da Matemática Escolar com o embasamento da TRS, auxiliou no avanço e no aprofundamento das análises lexicográficas e na dinâmica dos grupos pesquisados em relação aos objetos estudados.
Inglês para os anos iniciais – uma semana de Halloween para as crianças
Authors: Silva Letícia Adrielly
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência do projeto “Semana do Halloween”, realizado com estudantes do 1º ao 5º ano do ensino fundamental em um município de Mato Grosso. O objetivo foi promover o aprendizado da língua inglesa por meio de atividades interativas e culturais relacionadas ao tema do Halloween. Os resultados indicaram que os alunos participaram ativamente, desenvolvendo atividades individuais e, principalmente, em equipe, de forma harmoniosa e com maior interesse pela língua inglesa. Apesar da resistência inicial de dois alunos, o projeto criou um espaço onde as crianças puderam se expressar oralmente, fisicamente e artisticamente, integrando suas participações com os colegas e a professora.
Революционная концепция исторического развития (ранняя древность). Часть вторая
Authors: Кондорский Борис
Published: February 2025

Предложена революционная концепция исторического развития. В основе каждого основного этапа исторического развития лежали революции – неолитические, архаические, феодальные, революции Нового времени. Именно они формировали потенциал дальнейшего развития. Каждый этап характеризовался определенным типом социального сознания и социального пространства. Рассмотрены особенности первого этапа исторического развития – ранней древности, в основе которой лежала неолитическая революция. Основным источником управляющей силы в это время были боги, а правители выполняли роль ее транслятора. Сделана попытка привести в систему социальные институты, которые были характерны для этого периода, такие как реципрокация, редистрибуция, вождество, мужской союз. Для ранней древности было характерно раннее государство, которое играло роль внешней оболочки вождества. Введено понятие Ойкумены как системного единства социального и географического. Все технологические достижения неолита, появившиеся в Передней Азии, затем распространялись по территории Евроазиатской ойкумены вплоть до Китая. Дана характеристика специфики проявления основных структур и институтов ранней древности, помимо Передней Азии, в Египте, Греции, Китае, Тропической Африке, Америке.
BASE EROSION SURFACE ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE SIKHOTE ALIN MOBILE BELT IN KHABAROVSK KRAI TO HOST PLACER MINERALIZATION USING ENOE AND MAXENT
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shevyrev S.L. , Boriskina N.G. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2025

The application of certain research methods to determine the potential of the area for certain types of minerals requires specialty software that must be compatible with common types of data and supported by major operating systems, as well as have a simple graphical interface for comfortable work of a wide range of users. In addition to research tools, the software program should have the ability to save results in common file formats. The method of base erosion surfaces is based on topographic computation using a detected erosion network. It facilitates outlining of the local zones of Neotectonic movements and computing of their amplitudes. The compiled maps of different order base erosion surfaces and their differences enable the buried intrusions of potentially ore bearing nature and placer sources to be revealed. The paper examines the ENOE 0.6a software and its application to the analysis of ore-bearing structures of the Sikhote-Alin mobile belt using as an example gold placers in the zone adjacent to the Bekchiul multiphase pluton that hosts the large Mnogovershinnoe gold-silver deposit. ENOE allowed us to combine datasets describing Neotectonic processes and development of the erosion network. Based on the obtained datasets, geological data included, a predictive machine learning model developed by the maximum entropy method was trained and tested which made it possible to delineate the known hard-rock and placer targets. Model validation and testing have shown its applicability for preliminary territory analysis.
Green Taxes and their Impact on Romanian’s Economy compared to Investments for Air and Climate Protection
Authors: Bălănică Dragomir Carmelia Mariana , Marin Cornelia , Garlea Cristina
Published: February 2025

Climate changes are more and more evident and their effect is increasingly extensive, and in the current context the environmental taxes may become a key factor in ensuring the sustainable development for the entire society. This article presents a medium-term analysis of the main categories of environmental taxes, their evolution compared to the investments for air and climate protection, as a percentage of GDP, made in Romania. Four main categories of environmental taxes: energy taxes (including transport fuels); transport taxes (excluding transport fuels); pollution taxes and resource taxes are collected in Romania, yearly. The data used in this study provides from the National Institute of Statistics. During 2006-2020, in Romania the highest percentage is represented by energy taxes 88%, in second place are taxes for transports 10% and in the third and fourth places with insignificant percentages (about 1%) are the taxes for resources and for pollution. From the four categories of environmental taxes, it can be seen that resource taxes have a decreasing trend from 51.6 million euros in 2006 to 3.84 million euros in 2020, while energy taxes, transport taxes and pollution taxes have an increasing trend.
Keywords: climate changes, environmental taxes, sustainable development, air and climate protection
How to Teach Literacy to Artificial Neural Networks Making AI intelligent by Learning from other Disciplines
Authors: Fehlmann Thomas , Kranich Eberhard
Published: February 2025

What does literacy mean in AI? Generative AI, especially Large Language Models (LLM), use statistical relevance to build responses to prompts. Literacy in education means understanding cause and effect from a text and why one observation follows another. It has to do with the real world and some understanding of how the grounding behaves and works. This kind of learning can be achieved with intelligent systems that combine AI engines with traditional programming, or in terms of the Graph Model of Combinatorial Logic: Observations and Concepts with Lambda Concepts. In conclusion, it is very helpful to listen to other disciplines for making AI intelligent. The respective task list for AI engineers includes, but is not limited to, education and teaching to children and humans.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, generative pretrained translators, knowledge acquisition transformation, intelligent systems
Combination therapy of gastroesophageal reflux disease in comorbidity with functional dyspepsia
Authors: Karimov M. M. , Zufarov P. S. , Sobirova G. N. , Rustamova M. T. , Karimova D. K. , Khairullaeva S. S.
Published: February 2025

It has been shown that in patients with GERD and functional dyspepsia, the use of proton pump inhibitors leads to a decrease in heartburn and pain behind the sternum. However, symptoms such as regurgitation, belching, feeling of early satiety and heaviness after eating were stopped ineffectively. The inclusion in the treatment complex of the prokinetic domperidone at a dose of 10 mg 3 times a day contributed to a more effective regression of symptoms of impaired motility of the esophagus and stomach.
Hypoglycemic drugs and sarcopenia
Authors: Dolgikh Yu. A. , Bulgakova S. V. , Kurmaev D. P. , Treneva E. V. , Kosareva O. V. , Merzlova P. Ya. , Sharonova L. A. , Bulgakov A. S.
Published: February 2025

Sarcopenia is an age-related loss of muscle strength, mass, and skeletal muscle function, and is a common disease with serious adverse consequences. Although the pathophysiology of sarcopenia has not been fully studied, there are common mechanisms between sarcopenia and the phenomenon of accelerated aging observed in diabetes mellitus (DM). Hypoglycemic drugs currently used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (DM2) may have mechanisms of action that are important for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in both patients with and without DM2. This literature review summarizes the data of modern clinical and preclinical studies on the possible effect of hypoglycemic drugs on muscle mass, strength and function, treatment and prevention of sarcopenia in DM2 and without it. It was found that studies of this relationship in patients with DM2 dominated. The limited amount of research in patients without DM2 does not allow us to develop tactics for the prevention and therapy of sarcopenia in full. In this regard, it is necessary to continue research in this direction.
Assessment of the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases depending on the drug therapy performed
Authors: Khavkin A. I. , Nikolaychuk K. M. , Nikolaeva V. D. , Veremenko A. S. , Levchenko I. D. , Platonova P. Ya. , Novikova M. F. , Tumas A. S. , Vergunova E. E. , Shrayner E. V. , Lukichev D. A.
Published: February 2025

This paper details the impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on patients’ quality of life. In order to assess patients’ quality of life, a number of specific and general tools have been developed to assess quality of life in patients with IBS. According to the data obtained in a number of clinical studies, IBS significantly reduces the quality of life of patients compared to healthy people. Moreover, the quality of life is directly related to the form and degree of ICD activity. Thus, worse quality of life is associated with Crohn’s disease and active stage of the disease. However, in the remission stage, the quality of life in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) do not have statistically significant differences. In addition, diet and lifestyle are of great importance for the QOL of patients with UC. Conservative therapy is an extremely important link that allows to significantly improve the life quality of patients, in which targeting pre-drugs play an important role. The latter significantly improve the QOL of patients with ICD, contributing to the transition of ICD from the active form to remission.
Clinical experience of using the ckd progression rate calculator to stratify a group of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes with a very high risk of cardiovascular outcomes
Authors: Pervyshin N. A. , Bulgakova S. V. , Chertischeva A. A. , Galkin R. A. , Lebedeva E. A.
Published: February 2025

Objective: to analyze the clinical experience of using the CKD progression rate calculator to stratify the prognosis of elderly patients with DM2, belonging to a very high cardiovascular risk group. Material and methods: to determine the systemic coronary risk of elderly patients with DM2, the generally accepted and most relevant SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP algorithms were used to assess the 10-year risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events. Further more accurate stratification of the risks of CKD was performed using a prognostic Calculator of the rate of progression of CKD in elderly patients with DM2, developed at the Department of Endocrinology of the Samara state medical university. Results: as a clinical example, two 69 and 70-year-old patients were randomly selected from the group of participants used in the development of the mathematical model of the Calculator. According to the SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP algorithms, both patients were assigned to a very high-risk group of cardiovascular diseases, the values of which were 33% for patient XXX; 24% for patient YYY, excluding concomitant DM2 and CKD. To clarify the clinical prognosis, an original Calculator was used, which demonstrated different characteristics of the CKD progression rate in these patients (“low” and “high” with a cut-off value of the GFR reduction index of 3.83 ml/min/1.73 m2 per year), despite the identity of the parameters of the clinical and laboratory status. Conclusions: the use of traditional ASSR risk assessment scales for predicting outcomes in a cohort of elderly with DM2 has significant limitations, since most patients of older age groups fall into a homogeneous group of very high risk without the possibility of further stratification; the use of a Calculator for the rate of progression of CKD allows you to refine the prognosis, optimize the program of follow-up and determine indications for prescribing drugs with proven nephroprotective the effect in elderly patients with DM2.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: some pathophysiological aspects
Authors: Loshkova E. V. , Lyulka T. S. , Doroshenko I. V. , Budkin A. V. , Rafikova Yu. S. , Terentieva A. A. , Yankina G. N. , Zhelev V. A. , Mikhalev E. V.
Published: February 2025

This review will consider risk factors for the development and pathophysiological mechanisms of lung injury as leading links in the formation of multifactorial etiology. Understanding the multifactorial etiology of BPD and the mechanisms of damage to lung tissue will make it possible to fundamentally substantiate the phenotypic heterogeneity of the disease for the development of personalized approaches to prevention and therapy.
Opinion: Invalidity of counterfactual models of mortality averted by childhood vaccination
Authors: Rancourt Denis
Published: February 2025

I express and support the opinion that all models that purport to calculate the mortality (infant mortality in particular) averted by vaccine programmes are invalid because they are based on inputs of vaccine efficacy and pathogen prevalence and virulence that are themselves invalid. Even with ideal testing, the counterfactual number of deaths from a presumed pathogen if the targeting vaccination programme was not implemented is impossible to calculate reliably because it is contrary to biological reality: the deaths of concern are always complex non-linear events that involve several interacting contributing factors that do not have additive effects. Furthermore, infant mortality factors other than vaccination are highly variable and overwhelmingly more important than any presumed vaccine benefit; predominantly, deleterious effects of nutritional deficiencies and of relentless exposures to challenges from toxic living environments. The underlying cause is so-called failed-state extreme poverty due to structural financial exploitation that is not being addressed. There is no known example of a drop in measured infant or child mortality temporally associated with the rollout of a childhood vaccination programme. Independent studies suggest that, contrary to dogma, excess infant mortality (not averted infant mortality) is associated with vaccine programme rollouts and maintenance. Using yearly infant all-cause mortality rate directly, I estimate approximately 100 million vaccine-rollout-associated infant deaths 1974-2024 worldwide, with the caveat of concomitant largescale economic transformations. I conclude, overall, that the longstanding industry of infant vaccination programmes is a baseless fraudulent enterprise of exploitation.
Investigating Gravitational Effects on Unidirectional Electric Currents
Authors: Wilkerson Jeremy
Published: February 2025

This proposal presents an experimental framework to investigate a hypothesized interaction between electric current and gravitational potential. By focusing on unidirectional currents, the design avoids the cancellation effects predicted by theoretical analysis in typical closed-loop or bidirectional setups. The experiment alternates between charging and discharging electrodes positioned at different heights relative to a power supply, with voltage traces recorded across a resistor during discharge. Gravitational effects are predicted to manifest as a small modification to the discharge current, proportional to the gravitational potential difference between the electrodes and scaled by a factor k. A temperature-controlled environment, combined with high-sensitivity instrumentation capable of microvolt resolution, will enable the precise detection of these effects. If successful, the findings would offer groundbreaking insights into the interplay between electromagnetism and gravity, potentially opening new avenues for both theoretical and experimental physics.
Assessing the effects of fluids and antibiotics in an acute murine model of sepsis: study protocol for the National Preclinical Sepsis Platform-01 (NPSP-01) Study
Authors: Jahandideh Forough , Mendelson Asher , Liaw Patricia , Gill Sean E. , Bourque Stephane , Fox-Robichaud Alison , Cepinskas Gediminas , Macala Kimberly , Sunohara-Neilson Janet , Engelberts Doreen , Sontag David , Dwivedi Dhruva J , Yu Ian-Ling , Batnyam Onon , Mbuta Kashimbi , Ferguson Dean , Taljaard Monica , McDonald Braedon , Lalu Manoj Mathew
Published: February 2025

Background: Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality in critical care. Despite extensive preclinical research on sepsis pathophysiology, the development of effective novel therapies has been largely unsuccessful. Key obstacles include limited construct validity of animal models (e.g. standard therapies not incorporated in model), insufficient methodological rigor (e.g., absence of randomization and blinding), and the lack of collaborative frameworks akin to clinical trials. These issues plague not only preclinical sepsis research, but preclinical research in general. The National Preclinical Sepsis Platform (NPSP), an interdisciplinary network under Sepsis Canada, addresses these challenges in sepsis research through multilaboratory, randomized, controlled preclinical studies. NPSP-01, the platform’s inaugural study, will establish baseline conditions for future investigations using an acute fecal-induced peritonitis model of sepsis.Methods: This randomized, controlled study will evaluate the effect of standard sepsis therapy (antibiotics and fluids) in a mouse model of sepsis across six centres (laboratories). In addition, interlaboratory variability and the interaction of biological sex on outcomes will also be examined. C57BL/6 mice of both sexes will be centrally randomized into sham (healthy control), sepsis, or sepsis + treatment groups (allocation ratio of 0.5:1:1). Sepsis will be induced via intraperitoneal injection of fecal slurry, while sham mice will receive vehicle control. Blinded personnel will administer all procedures. Treatment groups will receive imipenem-cilastatin and Ringer’s lactate at 4 hours post-induction. Mice will be euthanized 8 hours post-induction for analysis. The primary outcome is plasma interleukin-6. Secondary outcomes include biological (blood gas, chemistry, white blood cell count, bacterial load) and clinical (body weight, core temperature, sepsis score, surrogate mortality) measures.Discussion: NPSP-01 will be the first multilaboratory study of sepsis and represents a paradigm shift in preclinical sepsis research, mirroring the rigor of clinical multicenter trials through harmonized protocols and collaborative study designs. By addressing procedural standardization, interlaboratory variability, and sex-based differences, this study aims to enhance the reliability and translational relevance of preclinical findings. The outcomes of NPSP-01 will establish foundational data for future investigations and provide a roadmap for rigorous, collaborative preclinical studies to accelerate the evaluation of novel sepsis therapies.
The Role of Nostalgia in the Credibility of Deepfakes Featuring Deceased Artists: A Narrative Persuasion Approach
Authors: Soto-Sanfiel María T. , Hussain Syed Ali , Saha Sanjay
Published: February 2025

Deepfakes of deceased individuals have recently been explored as tools for conveying prosocial messages that promote positive behaviors. This exploratory study examines how nostalgia influences the perceived credibility of this particular deepfake genre, focusing on the psychological mechanisms of narrative persuasion: narrative transportation and character identification. Nostalgia in narratives about the deceased can reduce defensive avoidance and shape attitudes through these mechanisms. A between-subjects experiment (n = 209) manipulated video content (nostalgic vs. non-nostalgic) featuring a deepfake of Elvis Presley promoting balanced social media use and encouraging real-life engagement as opposed to excessive smartphone use. Results indicate that nostalgia significantly enhances emotional engagement and mediates its effect on credibility. Negative emotions emerged as key mediators, with nostalgia moderating their influence and buffering their adverse effect. Additionally, nostalgia heightened narrative transportation and character identification, the latter being the strongest predictor of deepfake credibility. These findings highlight the bittersweet interplay of nostalgia-tinged deepfake messages and their role in influencing persuasiveness, particularly credibility. They provide valuable insights for academia and the audiovisual industry regarding the production and processing of resurrection deepfakes.
Regulation or morality: the problem of legislation on bioethics
Authors: RAOULT  , BROUQUI Philippe
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The COVID-19 health crisis has allowed a number of highly questionable practices in the field of international clinical research whose ethics are mainly based on the Declaration of Helsinki. This is based on the principle of benevolence, informing the patient about the expected risks and benefits, and agreeing to participate in research and transparency. Here we discuss these principles and their application during the crisis, taking as examples the vaccination campaign, information and consent of individuals and conflicts of interest. On the other hand, we discuss research regulations, which sometimes depart from the primary concepts of the Declaration of Helsinki, taking as an example on the one hand non-inferiority tests and on the other hand low-risk samples. In conclusion, it seems that bioethics has drifted from these objectives in favor of strict compliance with regulations.