bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Deus Vivo liberta e reúne o Povo dos Pobres
Authors: Anderson A. F. , Gorgulho G.
Published: February 2022

No IV Encontro das CEBs, em Itaici, SP, ficou claro como a Palavra de Deus, a liturgia (ou a celebração popular) fazem parte integrante da vida das comunidades inseridas na prática da libertação dos pobres. Os biblistas presentes nesta reunião viram na tríplice integração da Palavra de Deus, da vida/luta, e da celebração, um comentário vivo do movimento deuteronomista no Antigo Testamento. Ele fez a teologia do Povo de Deus que se organiza pela convocação da Palavra de Deus, organiza-se a partir da prática de defesa do direito dos pobres, e a liturgia é a fonte permanente de vitalidade pela memória do ato da libertação.

Gostaríamos, então, de apresentar uma sugestão de leitura teológica do livro do Deuteronômio a fim de, com sua ajuda, compreender melhor a atual caminhada das comunidades que procuram compreender-se como o povo que se organiza para a libertação. O Deuteronômio torna-se tanto mais importante quando vemos que Jesus de Nazaré ao libertar o povo do antigo sistema da Lei e ao organizar a comunidade dos pobres inspirou-se profundamente no espírito deuteronomista da dádiva e da partilha (Mt 12,7s).
Survey of some plant for the Razzaza Lake and adjacent areas in Iraq
Authors: Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury
Published: February 2022

The study showed that there are (28) plant families present in Al-Razzaza Lake. The families are (Amaranthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Aizoaceae, Apiaceae, Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Boraginaceae, Capparaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cistaceae, Colchicaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cynomoriaceae, Fabaceae, Frankeniaceae, Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Orobanchaceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Solanaceae, Tamaricaceae,Typhaceae, Zygophyllaceae). Asteraceae family is the largest number of species found in abundance in this lake, followed by the Fabaceae family.
Influence of External Magnetic and Aharanov-Bohm (AB) Fields on the Energy Spectra of the Modified Kratzer plus Screened Coulomb Potential
Authors: E. B. Ettah  , M. E. Ishaje
Published: February 2022

In this article, the modified Kratzer plus screened Coulomb potential is scrutinized taking into consideration the effects of magnetic and AB flux fields within the non-relativistic regime using the Nikiforov-Uvarov-Functional Analysis method (NUFA) method. The energy equation and wave function of the system are obtained in close form. We find that the totality of effects these fields result in removal of degeneracy and raising the bound state energy of the system. More so, it could be concluded that to control the energy spectra of this system, the AB-flux and magnetic field will do so greatly. The results from this study can be applied in condensed matter physics, atomic and molecular physics.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BEASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELECTRE II
Authors: Anggraeni Fitria
Published: February 2022

Penerima beasiswa merupakan siswa yang tergolong pada kondisi kurang mampu secara material. Dalam hal ini, SMA Muhammadiyah 08 Gresik membantu siswa yang berprestasi selama menempuh studinya berupa potongan biaya SPP (Sumbangan Pembinaan Pendidikan) per bulan. Proses seleksi penerima beasiswa pada SMA Muhammadiyah 08 Gresik dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu siswa yang  mendaftar mengumpulkan raport dan diberi form untuk diisi yang kemudian akan dicatat oleh guru BK dan setelah itu dilakukan proses pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan nilai raport tertinggi. Pengambilan keputusan tersebut dirasa kurang efektif  karena ada kemungkinan siswa mempunyai nilai raport yang sama sehingga mengakibatkan sulitnya membandingkan siswa yang  layak menerima beasiswa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat menunjang dalam pengambilan keputusan penerima beasiswa sehingga guru dapat mengambil keputusan secara tepat dan akurat.Hasil dari implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan penerima beasiswa menggunakan metode ELECTRE II (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realite) yang dibuat dapat membantu dalam proses pemilihan penerima beasiswa berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan.
PERAMALAN KUANTITI PENJUALAN HERBISIDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING STUDI KASUS PT. PETROKIMIA KAYAKU
Authors: Syaichuddin Muhammad , Agustin Soffiana , Chotijah Umi
Published: February 2022

Peluang usaha di sektor pertanian Indonesia cukup besar, salah satunya peluang usaha di bidang pestisida. PT. Pertumbuhan Petrokimia Kayaku di industri pestisida dan bahan kimia pertanian lainnya. Salah satu jenis pestisida yang diproduksi oleh PT. Petrokimia Kayaku adalah salah satu jenis herbisida yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan gulma atau tanaman pembohong yang membalikkan pertumbuhan tanaman pertanian. Jangka waktu penggunaan herbisida sangat bergantung pada faktor musim. Hal ini mempengaruhi jumlah penjualan produk herbisida yang berbeda dari waktu ke waktu kepada perusahaan. Peramalan adalah proses menentukan peristiwa atau kondisi masa depan yang datang berdasarkan data dan pengalaman historis untuk menemukan minat dari pola yang berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Peramalan Penjualan Kuantitatif untuk Herbisida Dikembangkan Dengan Metode Eksponensial Tunggal. Metode tersebut membutuhkan nilai alpha (α) sebagai nilai parameter smoothing. Nilai α yang lebih tinggi diberikan ke data yang lebih baru, sehingga nilai parameter α yang sesuai akan memberikan prediksi yang optimal dengan nilai kesalahan. Nilai α dilakukan dengan membandingkan menggunakan interval pemulusan antara 0 <α <1 yaitu α (0,1 sampai 0,9).
APLIKASI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN OEM ( ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT ) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY MCDM PADA PT LANGGENG BUANA JAYA
Authors: Fuaidah Uzlifatul , Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: February 2022

OEM atau Original Equipment Manufacturer adalah sebuah barang yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan yang kemudian dijual kembali oleh perusahaan lain yang bekerja sama dengan penjual produk jadi, yang dikenal sebagai Vendor. PT. Langgeng Buana Jaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada usaha produksi barang OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) terkemuka dalam produk mainan konsumen untuk Pasar AS , Inggris , J. Produk PT. Langgeng Buana Jaya terdiri dari mainan part plastic, hingga produk mainan peralatan elektronik besar sepeeti alat penyedot debu Vacum Cleaner. Untuk itu perusahaan dapat memilih rekomendasi vendor yang benar-benar mampu melancarkan kegiatan penjualan hingga sampai ketangan konsumen. Dari hasil observasi maka perencanaan sistem yang akan diterapkan dalam Aplikasi Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Vendor OEM ( Original Equipment Manufacturer ) dengan menggunakan Metode FUZZY MCDM. Data yang diperoleh diambil dari 30 data Vendor yang bekerjasama dengan PT. Langgeng Buana Jaya. Dalam perhitungan ini menggunakan 6 kriteria pemilihan yaitu Lama permintaan, Besar Tunggakan, Kapasitas Permintaan, Deposit Pembayaran, Lama Pelunasan dan Lokasi Vendor. Berdasarkan penyelesaian proses diatas diharapkan melalui aplikasi FUZZY MCDM ini akan memberikan kemudahan perusahaan pada proses penentuan Vendor OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) dengan efektif.

Kata Kunci : metode Fuzzy MCDM, Rekomendasi Vendor
SISTEM PREDIKSI PENJUALAN DENGAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (STUDI KASUS CV. BU IPUNG LAMONGAN)
Authors: ABDUL JALIL MUHAMMAD MATHORI , Chotijah Umi , Devi Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma
Published: February 2022

Restoran adalah istilah umum untuk menyebut usaha gestronomi yang menyajikan hidangan kepada masyarakat.     Restoran biasanya memiliki spesialisasi dalam jenis makanan yang dihidangkan  sebagai contoh yaitu CV. Bu Ipung Lamongan yang menyediakan berbagai macam makanan dan minuman seperti makanan tradisional, fried chicken, snack dan juga jus. Hasil dari observasi dari CV. Bu Ipung Lamongan didapatkan hasil penjualan produk dalam satu minggu, selain hasil penjualan produk ada permasalahan yang diperoleh yaitu jumlah persediaan produk yang ada di CV. Bu Ipung Lamongan tersebut masih belum beratur. Dikarenakan seringnya terjadi kekurangan serta kelebihan bahan baku yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi restoran. Meka dibutukanlah sebuah sistem prediksi yang mampu membantu CV. Bu Ipung Lamongan dalam menentukan jumlah stok bakan baku dalam satu minggu. Sistem prediksi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smooting dengan beberapa penujian yaitu pertama dengan data acuan 3 minggu, pengujian kedua dengan data acuan 6 minggu  dan pengujian ketida dengan data acuan 12 minggu. Dari masing-masing pengujian itu akan dijadikan nilai perbandingan dengan data atual yang dapat menentukan nilai error dalam prediksi menggunakan MSE (Mean Squared Error) , MAE (Mean Absolute Error), MAPE(Mean Absolute Percantage Error). Dari ketiga penujian tersebut yang memiliki nilai error terkecil merupakan hasil peramlan yang terbaik.

Kata Kunci: Single Exponential Smooting, Sitem Prediksi penjualan, MSE, MAE, MAPE
Sistem Rekomendasi Desain Jersey Menggunakan Metode Item Based Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Amiril , Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: February 2022

Creative Color Gresik is a convection company engaged in the production of jersey making which is located in the city of Gresik, East Java. The production carried out is jersey printing for sports clothes to clothes for the team. The problem that is obtained after observing is the customer who wants to order a jersey at PT. Creative Col-or Gresik still doesn't have a picture of the jersey he wants to make. The number of designs that exist in PT. Creative Color Gresik, makes customers feel confused in making choices. Each design has a different motif and color. The development of a jersey design recommendation system using the item based collaborative filtering method can assist in providing jersey design recommendations that can assist customers in determining the design to be made according to the results of the recommendations generated. The test results of the item based collaborative filtering method using questionnaire testing obtained an accuracy of 75% and an error of 25%.
Penilaian Keamanan Aplikasi Berbagi Berkas Aufratia Menggunakan Standar Iso 27001
Authors: Noviarani Khurin In , Ghaly Walied , Ferliansyah Johan
Published: February 2022

Abstract 

Background - The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the educational aspect of using online internet media. however, storage media for online activities is still lacking. Especially the lack of flexibility, space for modification and privacy controls provided free of charge by existing file sharing service providers provide various obstacles in accelerating and exchanging information and data using file sharing media services, this is what makes various universities and their academics to develop their file sharing services. Purpose - to evaluate the results of the quality of information security from the Aufratia file sharing application developed independently by the UMG academic community. Design / methodology / approach - This research is a descriptive qualitative research type, while the root cause analysis uses the Fishbone Diagram. Findings - The Aufratia application still does not meet the ISO 27001 standard. Information protection is minimal and almost non-existent, making Aufratia unfit to be a release application and currently it is more suitable to be a beta version (tested) application. Research implications - This research provides a contribution in terms of developing file sharing application software that utilizes the internet. Research limitation - Research only examines one software, further research can be modified or compared with other software to assess the advantages and disadvantages that can be used to complement each other.
A escrita e a humanização do sujeito negro: afrocentricidade em la diosa y la noche: La novela de Rosa Luna, de Jorge Chagas
Authors: Bonatti Diego
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, investigamos a obra La diosa y la noche: la novela de Rosa Luna, do escritor afro-uruguaio Jorge Chagas enquanto expressão de uma narrativa afro-centrada e afro-realista. Rosa Luna foi uma das maiores dançarinas de Candambe no Uruguai. Sua fama perpassa a infância pobre no Conventillo Mediomundo – espaço histórico de unidade negra em Montevidéu, até a fama em níveis internacionais. Durante a narrativa, identificamos a valorização da cultura afro-uruguaia, o que, em aspectos teóricos, pode ser associado à expressão do paradigma afrocêntrico por meio da literatura. A afrocentricidade, conforme Nascimento (2009), é um instrumento de promoção da descoberta/valorização da identidade negra. O resgate das raízes ancestrais é atitude que contrapõe o embranquecimento historicamente imposto sobre os sujeitos negros. Para Mazama (2009), posicionar-se de modo afrocêntrico, isto é, tendo a África como modelo de referência, é enfrentar a supremacia branca e suas formas de violência. Por outro lado, o destaque às culturas negras da diáspora na literatura latino-americana, para Duncan (2005), acaba por criar um novo movimento estético-literário, o Afro-realismo. Para o autor, a temática e a expressão de uma voz negra no campo literário significa o reencontro com a ancestralidade e a valorização da memória negra. Por conseguinte, o escritor Jorge Chagas, ao representar as vivências de Rosa Luna, realiza o resgate da presença negra no Uruguai - país onde a história dos escravizados africanos possui uma posição de esquecimento e subalternidade. Portanto, quando representa Rosa Luna sem estereótipos e permite a revisão dos fatos marcantes de sua trajetória, geralmente distorcidos e desclassificados com base em sua descendência negra, o escritor está realizando a prática de uma literatura afro-centrada e humanista.
Virgílio Várzea: africanos, afrodescendentes e navios negreiros
Authors: Vazquez Gustavo Krieger
Published: February 2022

Em obras do autor catarinense Virgílio Várzea (nascido em 1863 em Desterro, atual Florianópolis), há perspectivas que refletem parte da multiplicidade de ideias raciais presentes na sociedade da época, recém-saída da escravidão e buscando se consolidar como República. Em contos e no estudo Santa Catarina – a Ilha, há visões diversas, desde uma negação da presença negra na capital de Santa Catarina e uma exaltação à raça branca, até personagens afrodescendentes significativas. Analisaremos também dois contos seus que lidam com navios negreiros: um que dignifica a atividade do tráfico, e outro, versão de um poema de Heinrich Heine, que faz uso de um humor ácido para mostrar a crueldade de seus praticantes. Essas ideias, à primeira vista díspares, são reflexo de um autor versátil e questionador que se encontrava em uma sociedade ideologicamente transtornada.
Bumba meu boi do Maranhão e o discurso religisoso: o boi não é só festa, meu povo.
Authors: Silva Filho Marcelo Nicomedes dos Reis , Pontes Leila Silvana
Published: February 2022

Este estudo analisa a história do Bumba-boi, produção cultural que narra a relação entre três etnias: a do índio, a do negro e a do branco, que compõem a miscigenação dos sujeitos maranhenses. Esse entrelace marca uma narrativa de trabalho, exploração e violência através da conversão e do sufocamento das culturas consideradas menores, como a do negro e a do índio. Narrativa de tensão, materializada na representação do auto; é pelo imbricamento material, na produção audiovisual e linguística, que nos ocuparemos nesta pesquisa. Tendo o discurso religioso como foco, nosso objetivo é responder às perguntas discursivas: como se materializa o discurso religioso na produção do Bumba meu boi do Maranhão no sotaque de matraca? Que efeitos de sentido são produzidos a partir da relação Bumba meu boi/discurso religioso nas toadas do Bumba-boi que compõem o corpus da pesquisa? A análise apoiou-se em: Pêcheux (1999; 2014). Orlandi (1987; 2015), Indursky (2011) etc.. A pesquisa mostrou que efeitos de sentido do corpus não se esgotam e que, mesmo com o funcionamento do discurso lúdico da festa do Bumba meu boi, permanece o discurso religioso, responsável pela retomada de alguns discursos dos tempos coloniais e da Idade Média.
ANALISIS BIAYA PEMESANAN DAN BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN DALAM MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU (Studi pada PT. Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk)
Authors: Selvia P Fanny Mega , Yusuf Chalim Chalil
Published: February 2022

Inventory is the company's assets that have an important role in business operations, inventory shortages could result in the cessation of the production process and if you are inventory too large (over stock) can result in very high costs to store and preserve the material during storage thus company needs to make proactive inventory management, meaning that the company should he able to minimize the total cost to be incurred related to the supply of raw materialsIn PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Corporation, can be seen on the inventory management policies in terms of fees and maintenance costs of raw materials, PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk alone can not determine when to hold back ordering or commonly called the reorder point, so the company made a purchase raw materials as much as I Ox within a period of I year during 2010 with a quantity of 286 464 748 kgKeywords: Inventory, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK SURABAYA (Studi Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Ilidup Nomor 05 Tahun 2009)
Authors: Andjioe Bonifasius Giantara
Published: February 2022

Research on implementation of waste management policies at the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya (case study implementation of the environment state minister Regulation number 05 of 2009) aims to describe and analyze port waste management policy implementation and analyze the factors that support and hinder the successful implementation of waste management port. Research using qualitative research methods. To determine the waste management policy implementation at the Port of Tanjung Perak port Surabaya, researchers used the theory George Edward III with variable Communication Research. Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure.and requirements of the executive, while the reality in the field, still found the implementation of waste management is done by certain elements illegally. This condition would be detrimental to the State considering the international waste management port is also supervised by the world body IMO (International Maritime Organisation), this condition will affect the confidence of foreign parties, if this is not resolved, resulting in performance of port. While the structure of the bureaucracy of the party appointed to implement port waste management, namely PT. IPC Marine Service (PMSj is still not fully able to implement them on their own: these activities are still carried along Primkopal Koarmatim and partnership with PT. Petro Gas Main East Java. This gives rise to high costs. Hazardous waste management facility owned PT.PMS B3 still not received operating licenses for unfinished environmental impact assessment, the position of the facility located in the port area which is veiy risky to the port environment.Waste management in the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya already he done with some supporting the disposition issued by the various stakeholders involved, while the factors that are supporting budget and limited of supervisor We hope the facility for the Tanjung Perak port will achieve to be best International Port in the future.
The KARAKTERISTIK FUNGSIONAL EDIBLE FILM DARI KOMPOSIT PATI/KITOSAN/ASAM STEARAT
Authors: Asrizaa Ristika Oktavia , Victory Shelly , Sakhila Shania , Putri Restani Eka , Amelia Addela , Hutagalung Soluna Desbait
Published: February 2022

In this article, the author reports that the manufacture of edible films has been carried out as well as an analysis of the effect of adding starch on the functional characteristics of edible films. The stages of making bioplastics include extracting starch from empty oil palm fruit bunches, making edible plastics and material characterization. In the manufacture of bioplastics, variations in starch content are carried out to determine the most appropriate starch content in producing edible films. Based on the results of the FTIR characterization of edible films with variations in the amount of starch, it shows that the more the amount of starch added, the hydrophilic properties of the edible film will increase.
Peramalan Kecepatan Angin Kota Manokwari Menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Untuk Perancangan Baling-Baling Kincir Angin
Authors: Tukan Tobias T
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian peramalan kecepatan angin kota Manokwari dan perancangan baling-baling kincir angin. Terdapat empat parameter input, yaitu: temperatur udara, kelembaban udara, curah hujan dan kecepatan angin. Arsitektur jaringan bisa digunakan adalah satu lapisan, dengan jumlah neuron 80. Hasil ramalan kecepatan angin berkisar 4,1 – 9,62 m/s. Pada rancangan baling-baling kincir angin yang digunakan airfoil NACA 4412, 4415 dan 4418. Jenis baling-baling taperless dengan lebar ujung sampai pangkal baling-baling dibuat konstan (Cr = 0,18 m). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa airfoil NACA 4412 lebih baik dari kedua airfoil NACA 4415 dan 4418. Daya keluaran dapat dicapai sekitar 982,01 W pada 200 rpm untuk airfoil NACA 4412.
Penerapan Metode Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Fisika Materi Listrik Arus Searah Pada Siswa Kelas XII MIPA 3 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Roza Nelda
Published: February 2022

There were problems related to student achievement in class XII MIPA 3 so it is necessary to find a solution through a study. The purpose of this research was to improve the physics learning achievement of direct current electric material in class XII MIPA 3 academic year 2019/2020 through the application of the discovery learning method. The research was conducted in Class XII of SMAN 2 Siak Hulu. Implementation time is from July to September 2019. Based on the results of learning activities Direct Current Electrical Material physics that have been carried out for three cycles, and based on all the discussions and analyzes that have been carried out, it can deactivate the Physics learning of Direct Current Electricity material by active learning. positive impact in increasing student achievement overcoming the increase in student learning completeness in each cycle, namely cycle I (60%), cycle II (73%), cycle III (90%). The application of the active learning method of the Discovery Learning method in Physics subjects has a positive effect, namely it can increase student motivation as indicated by the average student's answer which states that students are interested and interested in learning models so that they become motivated to learn. The application of the active learning method of the Discovery Learning method in Physics subjects can improve mastery of Physics subjects with the subject of Direct Current Electricity and understanding the meaning contained therein.
Keperawatan Bencana: Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tsunami melalui Komunitas Mangrove
Authors: Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara , Sarwono Sarwono , Yuwono Podo
Published: February 2022

Disaster risk reduction needs to involve various parties, such as the community, certain institutions and organizations and the government. Mangrove-related studies prove that they can make a high contribution to becoming a natural fortress from the tsunami. The purpose of this study was to determine the plan, implementation and role of nurses in disaster nursing for tsunami risk reduction. This study uses a qualitative design. The data collection process used interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of 5 participants consisting of medical personnel namely nurses and lay people. The role of nurses in tsunami risk reduction as leaders, educators, responders, and assisting in communication in making policy with the government
Pengalaman Ibu Hamil Berisiko Tinggi Dalam Memutuskan Tempat Persalinan Rujukan Di Puskesmas Mlati II
Authors: Susilawati Budi , Dasuki Djaswadi , Attamimi Ahsanudin , Kartini Farida
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan berisiko tinggi dianggap sebagai ancaman serius bagi kesehatan dan kehidupan ibu hamil dan bayi. Sekitar 20 juta wanita di seluruh dunia memiliki kehamilan berisiko tinggi dan lebih dari 800 meninggal setiap hari. Semua wanita menginginkan kelahiran normal tanpa intervensi, mereka memerlukan dukungan emosional dari pasangan atau keluarga, diperlukan pendidikan antenatal, dan dukungan dari profesional kesehatan. Kehamilan risiko tinggi memiliki penyulit dalam hal fisik pada masa kehamilan sehingga kesehatan ibu dan janin menjadi terancam, begitu pula dengan kondisi psikologis. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui Pengalaman Ibu Hamil Berisiko Tinggi Dalam Memutuskan Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan Rujukan Di Puskesmas Mlati II. Metode: Penelitian Kualitatif Dengan Rancangan Deskriptif-Naratif. Semi-structure interview digunakan untuk wawancara 10 ibu hamil berisiko tinggi dan dua informan pendukung. Hasil: Pengalaman ibu memilih tempat persalinan dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pribadi, keluarga, teman, atau orang lain. Pemilihan tempat persalinan dipengaruhi oleh jarak antara rumah dengan rumah sakit rujukan, dipengaruhi juga oleh ketersediaan fasilitas rumah sakit yang memadai, dan dipengaruhi oleh alur pelayanan dan kepemilikan jaminan asuransi. Saran: ibu belajar lebih banyak tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi sehingga lebih siap menghadapi dan mempersiapkan keperluan termasuk memilih tempat persalinan tingkat lanjutan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Virtual Pencegahan COVID-19 terhadap Pengetahuan Guru Sekolah Berbasis Boarding School di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Syabariyah Sitti , Anesti Retno , Sari Wika Puspika
Published: February 2022

Upaya pemerintah dalam mewaspadai risiko lebih besar dan penyebarannya, maka saat ini perluÂ  meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan sekolah terutama guru yang dapat berperan sebagai pintu masuk pendidikan secara optimal tentang pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 terutama bagi siswa dan orang tua siswa (masyarakat) yang lebih luas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas media audiovisual dalam edukasi pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan guru-guru di SMP Islam berbasis boarding school. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-post test. Guru diberikan kuesioner tentang COVID-19 dan pencegahannya di lingkungan sekolah kemudian guru diberikan edukasi melalui media audiovisual selama 7 menit dan diminta kembali mengisi kuesioner yang sama dengan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan responden secara keseluruhan sebelum perlakuan terbagi menjadi 41,67% baik, 50% cukup dan 8,33% kurang, setelah perlakuan data menunjukan 100% pengetahuan responden menjadi baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau hipotesis penelitian diterima.
Profil Usia dan Pekerjaan Pasien Kanker Payudara NST berdasarkan Fenotipe Molekuler Her-2
Authors: Kurniati Yuni Prastyo , Khonsa Khonsa
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Kanker payudara menjadi penyebab utama kematian wanita. Sebagian besar sebagai NST. Pemeriksaan gambaran, derajat histologi, stadium, reseptor hormonal dan status Her-2 sebagai standar diagnosis, prognosis dan prediksi NST. Tujuan: melihat sebaran Fenotipe molekuler Her-2 berdasarkan kelompok usia dan pekerjaan pada NST. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan Purposif Sampling. Hasil: Usia terbanyak kanker payudara > 50 tahun dengan 50,8% memiliki HER-2 positif. Jenis pekerjaan terbanyak sampel berisiko rendah dengan 57,8% memiliki HER-2 negatif. Kesimpulan : Usia terbanyak sampel > 50Â  tahun dengan jenis pekerjaan terbesar beresiko rendah. Sementara 50,8% sampel memiliki HER-2 positif.
Dampak rupture perineum pada ibu postpartum: studi kualitatif
Authors: Montessori Yolanda , Handayani Sri , Anjarwati Anjarwati
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak rupture perineum pada ibu postpartum. Pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di sebuah Rumah Sakit swasta di Kota Yogyakarta pada bulan Desember 2019 â€“ Februari 2020. Sembilan ibu postpartum diwawancarai secara semi terstruktur menggunakan strategi purposive sampling. Rupture perineum dapat berdampak pada berbagai aspek. Dampak fisik yang dialami dapat berdampak pada kondisi psikologis, seksual, sosial, dan spiritual. Diharapkan intervensi yang tidak perlu selama proses persalinan dapat diminimalkan, sehingga diperlukan upaya pemberdayaan perempuan melalui upaya promotif dan preventif secara komprehensif, konsisten dan berkesinambungan.Â
Efektivitas skor Latch sebagai alat penilaian menyusui: scoping review
Authors: Rahayu Esti , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan kelemahan skor LATCH sebagai alat penilaian pemberian ASI. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan lima langkah untuk tinjauan pelingkupan digunakan dalam tinjauan ini. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah skor LATCH digunakan secara efektif sebagai alat penilaian menyusui. Skor LATCH dapat menilai tentang perlekatan, suara menelan, bentuk puting susu, tingkat kenyamanan ibu, posisi bayi dan dapat memprediksi lamanya menyusui.
Pengaruh pemberian kukis ekstrak daun kelor pada ibu nifas terhadap produksi asi dan berat badan bayi di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Alindawati Rifka , Soepardan Suryani , Wijayanegara Hidayat
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Â penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya Â pengaruh kukis ekstrak daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Studi Observasional prospektif dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 72 ibu nifas, terdiri atas 36 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 36 responden kelompok pembanding. Penelitian dilakukan Â pada bulan Â Juli-Agustus 2018 di Â 4 klinik yang ada di Kabupaten Bekasi. Peneliti menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian kukis ekstrak daun kelor selama 14 hari terdapat peningkatan produksi ASI pada kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 112,5 mL dan pada kelompok pembanding 45 mL (p=0,00). Nilai median sebelum diberikan pada kelompok perlakuan 72,5 mL dan setelah diberikan kukis menjadi 185 mL. Peningkatan berat badan bayi pada kelompok perlakuan 575 gram, pada kelompok pembanding 225 gram (p=0,00). Nilai median sebelum diberikan kukis pada kelompok perlakuan 2.700 gram dan setelah diberikan kukis menjadi 3.275 gram. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh pemberian kukis ekstrak daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh pemberian kukis ekstrak daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi. Hal tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan bahwa pemberian kukis ekstrak daun kelor dapat dijadikan makanan alternatif atau tambahan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi. Bidan dapat menyampaikan manfaat kukis ekstrak daun kelor tersebut pada saat melakukan pelayanan kebidanan.Â
Effectiveness of extension methods in adopting the planting of improved varieties of sorghum and millet in Sheikan locality, Sudan
Authors:   Department of Rural Extension and Training, University of Kordofan, Elobeid, Sudan., Kair Ahmed Y. M. , Hamad Mohammed A. A. ,   Department of Rural Extension and Training, University of Kordofan, Elobeid, Sudan., Murhal Maki A. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Ministry of Agriculture, El Obeid, Sudan.
Published: February 2022

The present study was conducted in Sheikan locality at North Kordofan State during the period 2014 to 2016. The main objective of the study is to identify the efficiency of some extension methods in convincing farmers to adopt planting some selected improved crops varieties. Seven villages were selected which represent 5% of the total number of the locality villages and 129 framers representing ten percent from the total head households were selected as sample. The respondents from each village were randomly selected. Primary and secondary sources were used to obtain the require information. Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis. The results showed that all the respondents confirmed that farming is their main job and used traditional practices, 47.3% of the respondents indicated that the demonstration farms is the most suitable and effective method to convince farmers for practicing planting improved varieties. The results of Chi-square test showed significant differences among the respondents towards using farmer's schools as effective method in adopting planting improve millet and sorghum seeds (X2=6.839, p=0.009) and (X2=4.390, p=0.036) respectively. Also, Chi- squire test revealed significant differences regarding use of demonstration plot with improve sorghum variety (X2 = 5.869, p = 0.015), while showed significant differences regarding use of field trips with improve Millet seed. (X2 =3.673, p=.0055). This study recommends concentration on using demonstration fields and farmers field schools.
Grain quality and yield response of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) varieties to different rates of blended fertilizer at Kulumsa, South-eastern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition Research Process, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, P. O.box:489, Assela, Ethiopia., Awulachew Melaku Tafese
Published: February 2022

This study was initiated to assess the effect of blended fertilizer of Nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P), sulfur(S) and boron(B) rate on yield and quality of Ethiopian newly release varieties of wane (2016) and king bird (2015) of bread wheat varieties by Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center Wheat Breeding Program. A field experiment was carried out in 2018 robi season to determine grain quality and yield response of bread wheat varieties to different rate of fertilizer. The treatments was factorial combination of eight levels control, recommended PN (150 kg ha-1 TSP (69 P2O5) + 158.7 kg ha-1 Urea (73 N), 100 kg NPSB (18.1N + 36.1P2O5 + 6.7S + 0.71B), 100 kg NPSB + Rec. Urea (46 kg N) , 150 kg NPSB + Rec. Urea, 200 kg NPSB + Rec. Urea, 250 kg NPSB + Rec. Urea, 300 kg NPSB + Rec. Urea) and two bread wheat varieties (wane and king bird). The experiment design was laid in Randomized Complete Block Design with factorial arrangement of two varieties. Phonological traits, grain quality parameters and yield were taken as experimental variables. The result showed that grain yield, thousand kernel weight and hectoliter weight were significantly affected by interaction of fertilizer rate and varieties. However, days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, number of productive tillers, straw yield and number of grains per spike were significantly affected by both fertilizer rate and varieties. The highest Seeds per spick (53.9), thousand kernel weight (37.3 g), and SY (9071.7 kg ha-1) in the main effect were recorded from 300 kg NPSB treatment with supplementary urea, whereas grain protein content (12.1%) was recorded from 73/69 kg recommended NP (12.1%). The interaction effect of PT and BY showed that variety Wane scored Wane7.7 PT and 14053 kg ha-1 as compared to 6.0 PT and 12009 kg ha-1 BY in variety Kingbird at 300 kg NPSB fertilizer treatment with supplementary urea; whereas the least was observed at control. The higher GY was produced in Wane (4236 kg ha-1) variety at 300 kg NPSB fertilizer treatment; but in Kingbird (3737 kg ha-1) variety 200 kg NPSB fertilizer treatment with supplementary urea. Wane variety was found to be better in terms of both agronomic and economical feasible. However, as the experiment was conducted only for a single season, the repeat of the study is suggested for more seasons around Kulumsa area and similar agro ecology.
Assessment of incubators capacity building on agribusiness in Sudan
Authors:   International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Oyo State, Ibadan Nigeria., Thiong’o Mary Njeri , Baba Sunday ,   International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Oyo State, Ibadan Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper was to assess the impact of incubation on growth of agribusiness in Africa. The target population for this paper was incubators based in Sudan. The research comprised of 160 youth incubators (from four States). Data was collected using structured questionnaires and interviews from the selected respondents. The finding showed that all the incubations reviewed had good facilities to conduct training. Most of the training offered by incubations were to increase the productivities and very few trainings on promotion of the business. These findings revealed that incubators in Sudan lacked critical knowledge to fully develop agribusiness owned by the youths into high profitable business. The findings confirmed that agribusiness incubators in Sudan ranked very low on business case skills, collaboration and partnership, analytical and problem-solving skills, financial fundamentals, team work and sales skills which are the core aspects of business growth. This study concludes that the significance of the business incubation on growth of youth agribusiness enterprises is directly proportion to capacity of the incubators. Based on the findings, there is need for incubators in Africa across all sectors to build their capacity to become effective in supporting startups.
Farm level correlation analysis of maize supply and market participation in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors:   National Agricultural Extension Research and Liaison Services, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Mani J. R. , Abdulsalam Z. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Damisa M. A. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

Maize supply is limited by the structural and institutional constraints that have persisted despite market reforms in the State. The resultant effect is that smallholder subsistence farmers remain mostly outside the mainstream exchange economy, unable to take advantage of the exchange economy. Using data collected from 600 randomly selected maize farmers, descriptive statistics and the multiple regression model, the paper examined the correlation of maize supply and market participation in Kaduna State. Results of the descriptive statistics show that the average age, level of education, number of household members participating in maize production of the farmers were 44 years, 7 years and 9, respectively. The outcome of the multiple regression analysis established that maize supply is directly and significantly responsive to quantity of maize output sold (proxy for market participation) (0.956) and technical efficiency of farmers (739.29) at (p<0.01) of probability. Other significant variables were age (61.653), level of formal education (114.074) and years of farming experience, which were significant at different levels (p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.01, respectively). In conclusion, maize supply is directly and significantly responsive to market participation and technical efficiency of farmers. Maize farmers can increase commercialization through contract farming and produce buying centres. There is also the need for continuous government support to the agricultural sector.
Metastasis to the male breast from carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a rare case report
Authors: Maskey Swechha , Amatya Kapendra Shekhar , Gurung Banita , Shrestha Suniti , Singh Moushami , Sharma Shivani , Dhakal Hari Prasad
Published: February 2022

Metastasis to the male breast is rarer than that of the female breast. Primary tumors of the urinary bladder to metastasize to the breast is more uncommon than other sites like lungs, ovary, or stomach. We report a case of a 59-year-old male patient with proven high-grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder with lungs and anterior abdominal metastasis, presented with ulceroproliferative mass in the left breast nipple-areolar complex. Wide local excision was done and was sent for histopathological examination which showed neoplastic cells, morphologically resembling urothelial carcinoma. Immunohistochemical staining showed tumor cells positive for CK5/6, p63, GATA3, and Uroplankin, which confirmed the diagnosis and demonstrated the urothelial origin. There are no such cases reported to date in Nepal and very few cases are reported worldwide. Diagnostic accuracy depends on histologic analysis. Distinguishing between metastasis to the breast and primary breast tumor is important for therapy and prognosis.
Clinico-haematological profile in COVID-19 patients: an observational study at tertiary care center
Authors: Kallur Jayalaxmi Yadav , Anubrolu Indira Priyadarshini , H Shridevi S , C Bharath
Published: February 2022

Background: It is known as in other viral infections, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections, can be associated with haematological changes and often has the potential to optimize the monitoring of the infectious process and their severity. Hence, we took up this study to analyze clinico-haematological profiles in coronavirus disease-2019 patients and to compare haematological changes between mild, moderate, and severe cases.
Materials and methods: The study included the patients who were tested positive for coronavirus disease-2019 infection and the patients were classified into mild, moderate and severe cases. The demographic data and the laboratory haematological parameters were collected and statistically analysed. The median values were compared between mild, moderate, and severe cases using non-parametric tests, Kruskal-Wallis test with posthoc Mann-Whitney, and the p-value was calculated using Chi-square test for statistical significance.
Results:  Data was collected for 276 patients, of which 167 patients were mild cases, 50 were moderate and 59 were severe. The median was derived for all the haematological parameters in mild, moderate, and severe groups which showed an increasing trend in total leucocyte count, absolute neutrophil count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, and a decreasing trend in absolute lymphocyte count and statistically significant with p-value <0.05.
Conclusions:  Coronavirus disease-2019 infection is associated with changes in haematological parameters, as the severity of the disease progresses total leucocyte count, absolute neutrophil count, and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio increase but absolute lymphocyte count decreased. High neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and lymphopenia are valuable early risk stratification parameters.
Chronic myeloid leukemia in childhood: a case report
Authors: Bhatta Uma , Regmi Dosti
Published: February 2022

Chronic myeloid leukemia is a rare hematological malignancy in the pediatric age group. It is a clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder in which granulocytes are the major proliferative components with the presence of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. Here, we report a case of CML in a three - year child with a clinical presentation of fever and abdominal distension. The diagnosis was made based on bone marrow aspiration findings and molecular study.
Histopathological findings on endometrial biopsy in a tertiary care center of Nepal: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Shrestha Amar Narayan , Aryal Barun Babu , Adhikari Anurag , Poudel Ayusha , Rouniyar Ramhari , Khatiwada Bidur
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common presentation in endometrial pathology and endometrial biopsy is the investigation of choice. This study aimed to describe the histological findings of patients who underwent endometrial biopsy to estimate the most common endometrial diseases in Nepali women.
Materials and methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using hospital records, and included females who underwent endometrial biopsy at a tertiary level hospital from 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2020. Histopathological findings were categorized into eight groups, and patients were divided into three age groups to obtain the relative occurrence of each type of disease at different ages
Results:342 female patients were included in the study, among which 97 were pregnancy-related and 245 were non-pregnancy-related. The mean age of the patients was 41.63 years (± 11.45 years). In 28 cases (8.2%) of the 342 total cases, the endometrial biopsy sample was deemed inadequate. Among the non-pregnancy-related cases, normal physiological changes were the most common reported finding (n=93, 38.0%), followed by abnormal physiologic changes (n=68, 27.8%). Premalignant conditions (n=15, 6.1%) and malignancy (n=5, 2.0%) were less common.
Conclusions: Normal physiological changes and disordered proliferative endometrium are the most common findings in an endometrial biopsy. Endometrial hyperplasia and malignancy are less common, and usually found in women more than 40 years in age.
People with Disabilities in Pokhara: Socio-Economic and Political Perspectives on Inequality
Authors: Aryal Ram Prasad , Aryal Badri
Published: February 2022

People with disability have been increasing nowadays with changing patterns of migration, urbanization and development. There is a dearth of research knowledge on the discovery of disability and its reactions, especially in Nepal. Therefore, this paper focuses on the discovery of acquired and inborn disability in people with disability and their reactions over the time of life trajectory. This study follows a qualitative research approach, collecting field data in 25 people with disability aged 23 years and above in Pokhara Metropolitan City using face-to-face in-depth interviews during the period August–December 2019. There are both acquired and inborn disabilities in the study area. Working long hours with hard duty, winding roads, poor treatment, poor economic condition, unavailability of the hospital, and weak political system are all associated with being disabled in the life of people with disability. This study shows that gained disability is more distressful than inborn disability.
Rehabilitation of Internally Displaced Persons and the Support of Nepal Peace Trust Fund in Gorkha District
Authors: Gurung Shibaji
Published: February 2022

Rehabilitation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) is an important agenda in the peace process of Nepal. The Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction and particularly, the Nepal Peace Trust Fund (NPTF) supported the rehabilitation process of these IDPs who were displaced during the Maoist insurgency. This paper has tried to analyze the process of rehabilitation of IDPs and the challenges faced during the process. It has also tried to assess the support of NPTF in the rehabilitation of IDPs. The research was carried out in the Gorkha district. It has applied a qualitative method during the process of research. The interview was used as the primary tool for collecting data. The IDPs registered at the District Administration Office (DAO) were purposively selected and interviewed till the theoretical saturation. The IDPs returned to their place of origin after the signing of CPA in 2006. But they faced a lot of challenges in the rehabilitation process, such as the condition of insecurity, difficulty in reestablishing secured livelihood conditions, psychological effects, lack of proper housing and lack of an appropriate local mechanism to facilitate the rehabilitation process. Most of the IDPs have received the relief package of Rs. 7200 through DAO provided by NPTF. This is the very minimum amount; and the IDPs used it as a household expense rather than using it in the rehabilitation process. So, the NPTF’s relief package did not have a significant contribution to the rehabilitation of IDPs.