bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation into the Linguistic Landscape of Cultural Tourist Scenic Areas: A Case Study of Guandi Temple in Shanxi Province
Authors: Qi Wenjin , He Liquan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate empirically the linguistic landscape of Guandi Temple, a 4A cultural tourist scenic area located in Shanxi Province in China. The study has found that most of the language signs use two or more languages, and only a small number of signs are in Chinese. Among the five languages that appear in the scenic area, including Chinese, English, French, Japanese and Korean, Chinese is the "preferred code", performing informative function, while English, French, Japanese and Korean belong to the "marginalized code", mainly performing symbolic function and highlighting the "internationalization and linguistic diversity". The study has also found that the most obvious differences are reflected in the language types and signage design. The "top-down" signs are set up by the scenic spots and the government, which show a strong bilingual and multilingual tendency, while the "bottom-up" signs are set up by individual businesses, which show a strong monolingual tendency. Moreover, from the perspective of sign designing, "top-down" signs are consistent and elegant, while "bottom-up" signs are diverse and crude. Three issues could be identified in the linguistic landscape construction, such as uneven quality of translations, non-standardized use of language, and lack of overall planning. Accordingly, it is suggested that the scenic area management authority should take into account the diversity of the tourists source countries; and local cultural elements should be integrated into the "top-down" signs. Lastly, the "bottom-up" signs should increase the number of languages other than Chinese to improve the service capacity so as to better utilize the economic value of the linguistic landscape and promote the Guan Gong culture to the world market.
On the Re-practice of the Artistic Style of "Zaifen Series" Huangmei Opera—From the Newly-composed Huangmei Opera "Liu Chi Alley - Width"
Authors: Gao Rongbo
Published: December 2024

"Liu Chi Alley - Width" is another newly-composed Huangmei Opera produced by Anqing Zaifen Huangmei Opera Troupe. This opera presents multifaceted character portrayals, drawing materials and inspiration from both history and reality, and collaborating with cross-disciplinary arts in terms of expression techniques. It inherits the characteristics of the "Zaifen Huangmei" series in artistic style. Taking this opera as an entry point, one can glimpse some of the artistic style features of the newly-composed Huangmei Operas in the "Zaifen Series".
Exploring Gender Bias in Family Property Inheritance Through Women and the Law
Authors: Rapha Abessolo Ondigui , Joshi Manoj
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the women’s awareness about property laws of inheritance in Bihar. For this purpose a sample of 300 women from five block of Patna district like Patna Sadar, Danapur, Phulwari Sharif, Punpun and Fatuhan were selected to collect the data through Purposive Random Sampling method. Results shows that educated women are more aware about the laws of property rights than uneducated women. Now women are taking legal helps in case of violating their property rights and education playing an important role into it. Thus raising the women education will help in achieving the goal of women empowerment and gender equality.
Cognitive Restructuring Interventions to Transform the "Lying Flat" Mindset and Promote Positive Emotions in College Students
Authors: Zhao Kai , Gao Maomao , Lian Luxin , Jiang Tiantian
Published: December 2024

With the popularisation of higher education and the expansion of the young student population, the mental health of university students has received increasing attention from all sectors of society. Among them, the newly popular phenomenon of "lying flat", i.e., the behavioural attitudes of university students that show negative idleness and resistance to mainstream values, poses a potential challenge to their positive emotions and psychological adaptations. The present study was conducted with a sample of 1,022 college students to investigate the effects of cognitive restructuring strategies in different contexts on improving the phenomenon of "flatness" and promoting positive emotions by applying the theory of psychological restructuring and the concept of positive psychology. A randomised controlled trial was conducted, in which subjects were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group, and the "cognitive restructuring training" was administered to each group, and the traditional psychological counselling methods were used to collect the changes in psychological indicators such as psychological resilience, emotion regulation ability and self-efficacy before and after the experimental period. The data were analysed by SPSS 22.0 statistical software, and multiple linear regression and path analysis were used to quantify the effects of cognitive restructuring intervention on the psychological phenomenon of lying flat and the enhancement of positive emotions. The results showed that compared with the control group, the college students in the experimental group, after receiving 8 weeks of cognitive restructuring training, showed significant improvement in their psychological resilience and emotion regulation ability, enhanced self-efficacy, effective alleviation of the lying flat mentality, and a significant upward trend in the overall level of positive emotions. This study further used focus group interviews and in-depth case analysis to analyse the effective mechanisms of the cognitive restructuring intervention process, and found that self-acceptance, goal resetting and cognitive restructuring of challenging states were the key intervention points to promote the enhancement of positive emotions. The article concludes with recommendations for the extension of the intervention based on its effectiveness, aiming to provide scientific intervention tools and practical guidance for the field of mental health education in colleges and universities, which can help optimise the psychological development environment of college students and promote the formation of positive attitudes towards mental health and career planning.
A Review of the Research on the Origin and Connotation of the Theory of "When There is Inequality, There is a Cry"
Authors: Shen Jiaying
Published: December 2024

Han Yu is a very important figure in the history of Chinese literature and thought. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty once evaluated his contributions as "the rise of literature and the decline of eight generations, and the drowning of the righteous". His theory of 'When there is inequality, there is a cry' is one of the famous poetic theories in ancient China, which has always been highly valued. However, researchers have different opinions on it, and there are also significant differences. This article focuses on the origin and connotation of the theory, and provides a research review based on the research of modern scholars on the concept of "inequality leads to prosperity".
Construction and Development of the Kohl Dam Hydroelectric Project
Authors: Chakrabarty Barnali
Published: December 2024

Kol Dam Hydroelectric Project is one of the major historical projects of Himachal Pradesh which has been constructed between Harnora village, District Bilaspur and Kyan village, District Mandi. The project was identified in the 1960s when Himachal Pradesh was not a full - fledged state. To study the rehabilitation and resettlement works in the Kol Dam Hydroelectric Project, development works in the project affected area, environmental changes in the affected area due to construction and development, to understand the actual field conditions of the Kol Dam Hydroelectric Project, and the concepts of rehabilitation and resettlement. It is necessary. Development indicates a better standard of living of the individual, society and community, in which improvement in the quality of life and living of the entire society and nation is considered important rather than giving importance to any particular individual. Hydropower projects are built after identifying a specific area, which is an aspect of development projects due to which problems of displacement, rehabilitation and resettlement arise. Displacement is the result of development projects which demand resettlement and consider resettlement important for development. Development projects without proper rehabilitation and resettlement raise questions about development. Resettlement means resettlement of a person from one place to another as a result of construction and development of a project.
Rare secondary lymphomas involving the brain
Authors: Hossein-Zadeh Zarrin , Geetha Saroja , Seth Neha , Edappallath Sushmitha , Bedi Puneet , Zhang Xinmin , Yi Li Jian , Khattar Pallavi
Published: December 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is rare in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Accordingly, the clinical features and outcomes are not well described. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a rare and aggressive type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that can arise in various parts of the body, including the central nervous system (CNS). Secondary ALCL involving the CNS is more common than primary disease. In general, these rare lymphomas in the CNS present with a predilection for parenchymal lesions with dural extension. Here we report two cases with metastatic/secondary lymphomas involving the CNS, with review of the literature. We believe awareness of these rare entities involving the CNS is beneficial for pathologists and neuropathologists.
Cultural Identity in Kavery Nambisan's On the Wings of Butterflies
Authors: Suba A . , Kumar Dr. K. Ashok
Published: December 2024

Kavery Nambisan’s On Wings of Butterflies provides a nuanced exploration of the intersection between traditional values and cultural identity within contemporary rural India. The narrative delves into how deeply rooted customs, such as family honor and communal solidarity, influence the characters' decisions and social roles. Through the protagonist’s struggles and the depiction of gender-based constraints, Nambisan highlights the dual nature of tradition as both a stabilizing force and a limiting factor. The novel also examines the impact of modernization, revealing how characters must navigate the tension between maintaining cultural heritage and embracing new opportunities. By illustrating the evolving nature of tradition and cultural identity, Nambisan offers a rich commentary on the challenges of adapting to change while preserving one's cultural roots.
Vocational Maturity among Adolescents
Authors: Devi Manhas Dr. Kajal , Bali Dr. Ana , Sharma Dr. Sheetal
Published: December 2024

Vocational maturity, a concept introduced by Super (1955), is integral to understanding adolescent vocational development and refers to the cognitive, emotional, and psychological preparedness of an individual to make mature career decisions. Vocational maturity enables individuals to set realistic career goals, plan effectively, and adapt to workforce demands, fostering personal fulfilment and societal productivity. This study investigates vocational maturity among adolescents. Key conclusions include that adolescents’ limited job awareness and frequent indecisiveness are often due to insufficient exposure to diverse career options, leading to uncertainty and fluctuating aspirations. Adolescents’ reliance on networking and financial incentives as primary drivers in job selection points to the importance they place on practical success, often over intrinsic career interests. The passive approach observed in vocational aspirations suggests that adolescents may lack both guidance and the confidence to pursue their ideal careers independently. Adolescents demonstrate a high regard for social responsibility, yet this value is sometimes overshadowed by concerns about economic stability, indicating an inner conflict between societal contributions and financial security. Educational implications drawn from these findings highlight the urgent need for enhanced career counselling, targeted career-planning education, networking skills, exposure to various professions, and decision-making training. By integrating these supports into the educational framework, institutions can better equip adolescents with the skills, confidence, and self-awareness needed to make informed and independent career decisions. Such interventions can help adolescents align their career choices with personal values and aspirations, fostering a sense of purpose and satisfaction. Ultimately, these efforts will support adolescents’ successful transition to adulthood, contribute to a skilled and motivated workforce, and optimize the utilization of a nation’s human resources for maximum productivity and growth.
О бифуркациях полицикла, образованного сепаратрисами четырех седел динамической системы, инвариантной при инволюции, имеющей кривую из неподвижных точек
Authors: В.Ш. Ройтенберг
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается двухпараметрическое семейство гладких векторных полей на плоскости,инвариантных относительно инволюции I,неподвижные точки которой образуют гладкую линию F. Предполагается, что при нулевых значениях параметров векторное поле имеет два седла на линии F, причем дуга линии F между ними является их общей сепаратрисой, а также два симметричных седла,выходящие и входящие сепаратрисы которых идут в указанные седла на F. Эти сепаратрисы и седла образуют полицикл, состоящий из двух симметричных контуров, имеющих общую дугу, принадлежащую F. Для типичных семейств описано разбиение окрестности нуля на плоскости параметров на классы топологической эквивалентности векторных полей в окрестности полицикла.

We consider a two-parameter family of smooth vector fields on the plane invariant with respect to an involution I whose fixed points form a smooth line. It is assumed that for zero values of the parameters the vector field has two saddles on the line F,with the arc of the line F between them being their common separatrix, as well as two symmetric saddles whose outgoing and incoming separatrices go to the indicated saddles on F. These separatrices and saddles form a polycycle consisting of two symmetric contours with a common arc belonging to F. For generic families, we describe a partition of the neighborhood of zero on the plane of parameters into classes of topological equivalence of vector fields in the neighborhood of the polycycle.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOPI MENJADI TEH CASCARA DI WILAYAH KAMPUNG LEGOK NYENANG DESA GIRIMEKAR KECAMATAN CILENGKRANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Slamet Tuti
Published: December 2024

Kampung Legok Nyenang merupakan salah satu kampung di RW 01, Desa Girimekar, Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mayoritas warganya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani kopi, karena terdapat pertanian kopi yang sangat luas, namun  masih belum optimal dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya kopi. Maka dari itu, mahasiswa KKN Unfari Bandung memberikan penyuluhan agar masyarakat Kampung Legok Nyenang lebih menyadari tentang pemanfaatan limbah  buah kopi yang dapat  diolah  menjadi  teh Cascara, dan diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat. Teh cascara  memiliki rasa yang unik dan manfaat yang banyak, diantaranya sebagai antioksidan dapat menangkal radikal bebas, yang dapat memicu berbagai penyakit degeneratif juga melindungi lambung, serta bagus untuk masker kulit wajah agar terlihat kencang. Penyuluhan terkait Stunting, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, serta Penggunaan obat secara rasional juga diadakan di Kampung Legok Nyenang untuk masyarakat sekitar, sebagai sarana informasi      kesehatan dan pola hidup bersih dan sehat.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE “VALLEY OF THE LANTERNS” FILM
Authors: Fatimah Dewi Herti , Fauziyah Syifa Wasilatul
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This research researches and discusses the figurative language in the film Valley of the Lanterns. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. This study also uses data collection techniques such as documentation study techniques to facilitate analysis and discovery of figurative language in the film Valley of the Lanterns. The research conducted by this researcher aims to find out the various types of figurative language in the film Valley of the Lanterns. After conducting research using qualitative research methods and documentation study techniques from one type of data collection technique, the results of this study found that there were four types of figurative language, such as 1 simile, 9 personifications, 5 hyperboles, and 1 metaphor.Key words: Figurative language, semantics, film. Abstrak: Pada penelitian ini yang meneliti dan membahas tentang bahasa kiasan yang ada dalam film Valley of the Lanterns. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik pengunpulan data berjenis teknik studi dokumentasi untuk mempermudah penganalisisan dan penemuan bahasa kiasan yangbada dalam film Valley of the Lanterns. Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis bahasa kiasan yang ada dalam film Valley of the Lanterns. Setelah melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik studi dokumentasi dari salah satu jenis teknik penhumpulan data, maka hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan adanya empat jenis bahasa kiasan, seperti simile sebanyak 1, personifikasi  sebanyak 9, hiperbola sebabyak 5, dan metafora sebanyak 1.Kata kunci: Bahasa kiasan, semantik, film.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC VALUES ON SUNDANESE CULTURAL MARRIAGE IN THE NOVEL “BARUANG KA NU NGARORA” BY D.K. ARDIWINATA
Authors: Ulfa Siti , Insani Irma Rochmatullaila , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai Islam pada pernikahan dalamkebudayaan Sunda. Pernikahan adalah sebuah ikatan yang memadukan dua insan yaitu lakilaki dan perempuan atas dasar cinta dan tentunya atas ijin-Nya. Pernikahan diwujudkandengan harapan hanya sekali dalam seumur hidup, sehingga dianggap sebagai ritual yangsakral. Sunda identik dengan Islam, karena kenyataannya bahwa orang Sunda memilikiikatan yang sangat kuat dengan agama, khususnya Islam. Pernikahan dilaksanakan secaraIslam dengan perpaduan kebudayaan daerah setempat, khususnya di daerah Sunda.Pernikahan adat Sunda diselenggarakan dengan beberapa susunan acara yang menjadi tradisidan ciri khas budaya sunda, tetapi terkandung nilai-nilai Islam di dalamnya karena telahmelalui proses Islamisasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaranmasyarakat akan fungsi dan manfaat dari karya sastra. Oleh sebab itu, dengan adanyapenilitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan nilai budaya yang terkandungdalam novel "Baruang ka nu Ngarora". Metode penelitian yang diambil pada penelitian iniyaitu menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif denganlangkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) mengumpulkan data; 2) menganalisis data yangterkumpul; dan 3) mendeskripsikan data. Sumber data utama dari penelitian ini adalah bukunovel Baruang ka nu Ngarora karangan D.K. Ardiwinata. Data yang diperoleh berupa catatanhasil telaah studi pustaka. Novel "Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora" ini nilai keislaman padapernikahan sunda yaitu terdapat poligami antara tokoh utama dan tokoh pendamping.Dengan melakukan penelitian kebudayaan Islam dan sunda berdasarkan novel semoga dapatmelestarikan budaya-budaya yang Ada Di Indonesia khususnya budaya sunda bahwaternyata Islam dan Budaya sunda sudah melekat terutama pada saat upacara adat pernikaha
The Analysis of Theme and Rheme in Short Story of Cinderella with a Systemic Functional Linguistic
Authors: Riyanto Tiara Mutiara , Turaha Aprilia Siswati , Cahyani R.Yeni Dwi
Published: December 2024

This paper describes the themes and rhemes of Charles Perrault's short story "Cinderella" as a systematic approach to Systemic functional linguistics. The purpose of this study was to identify the theme and context, classify the types and components of the theme, and describe the relationship between the theme and textual development. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data is taken from the short story Cinderella by Charles Perrault. The data were analysed using several theories based on functional English grammar. As a result of this study, we found three types of themes (topical, textual and interpersonal).
A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS ON OLIVIA RODRIGO SONGS
Authors: Darmawan Adam , Sanditari Shelly , Fauziyah Syifa Wasilatul
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTSemantic is the branches of linguistics. This branch is the important one, and there are lexical meaning and contextual meaning. By listening to the songs, we can get knowledge about appreciates literature and the background of the song. Therefore, the researcher was interested in analyzing the kinds of meaning used in Olivia Rodrigo songs. The researcher dedicated to give the title of this research “Semantic Analysis on Olivia Rodrigo Songs”.The problem of this study is: (1) what are the lexical meanings in the Olivia Rodrigo Songs? (2) What are the contextual meaning in the Olivia Rodrigo Songs?. The researcher takes 3 songs from same album, SOUR. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method because the researcher would analysis and interpret the research object of Olivia Rodrigo Songs. The step to obtain the data is by collecting sources of the data from Olivia Rodrigo Songs and from internet. After that she selects the songs which contain of semantic, reads and listens to the lyrics to understand the content of the songs conducts and analyzes the collected data and makes conclusion. The result of this research is as follows: (1) related to the lexical meaning, while (2) related to the contextual meaning.Keywords : semantic, song, lexical, contextual, Olivia Rodrigo.
AI AND CRITICAL READING SKILL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on Al-Ghifari University Students’ critical reading skills)
Authors: Cahyani R.Yeni Dewi , Dewi Octavia Chandra , Darmawan Adam
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on Al-Ghifari university students' critical reading skills. As AI tools become more common in education, understanding their effects on students' analytical and evaluative abilities is crucial. A survey of 200 students assessed their AI usage for reading assistance, in addition to a reading comprehension test to evaluate critical reading skills. Results showed that 75% of students regularly used AI tools, particularly for text summarization. However, those who relied heavily on AI scored lower in critical reading assessments, indicating a negative correlation between AI usage and performance. These findings suggest that while AI can enhance immediate comprehension, it may hinder deeper analytical engagement. The study highlights the need for a balanced approach to AI integration in education, emphasizing strategies that develop critical reading skills among students.
ANALYSIS OF FORMALISM IN THE POEM “AKU” BY CHAIRIL ANWAR
Authors: Khoirunnisa Nasywa , Putri Rifkah Islamiati , Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2024

Chairil Anwar's poem "Aku" is a seminal work in Indonesian literature that demonstrates fundamentalshifts in modern poetic style. Chairil Anwar, one of the main poets of the '45 Generation, is recognizedfor his creative style and method. Formalism analysis offers a framework for studying how formalstructures and poetic approaches influence the meaning and aesthetics of poetry. This study willexamine features of formalism in the poem "Aku," with a focus on meter structure, rhythm, rhymepattern, and the use of figurative language. This study employs a qualitative approach and a textanalysis method. The basic data is the poem "Aku" text, which is examined using literary formalismtheory. Identifying the structure of meter and rhythm, evaluating rhyme patterns, and investigating theusage of metaphorical language are some of the analysis tools. Secondary data, such as literature andextra references, are employed to support the analysis and interpretation. The results of the analysisdemonstrate that the meter and rhythm structure in the poem "Aku" have a major impact on the reader'saesthetic experience and strengthen the message that Chairil Anwar wishes to communicate. The rhymepattern in this poem is vital for creating a harmonious impression and reinforcing the overall structure.The use of figurative language, such as metaphor and symbolism, enhances the poem's depth of meaningand emotional power. The formalism analysis of Chairil Anwar's poetry "Aku" illustrates how formaltechniques enhance the poem's beauty and emotional potency. The structure of meter, rhythm, andrhyme pattern, as well as the usage of metaphorical language, all contribute to the poem's content andaesthetic experience. The study's findings contribute to a better understanding of Chairil Anwar'scontribution to the creation of modern Indonesian poetry, as well as new insights into poetic approachesin Indonesian literature
Analysis of Ambiguity in International News Headlines
Authors: Sahira Hanin Shafa , Putri Salsadilla Anggita , Indriani Lilia
Published: December 2024

Understanding ambiguity is one thing that will be useful. Ambiguity is not the same as 'vagueness'. Vagueness means that things have no interpretation, while ambiguity has other reasonable interpretations. By understanding ambiguity, you can learn to think about a problem from a new perspective and explain that thought to others. This study contains the ambiguity found in the headline of news on the British Broadcasting Corporation or BBC news television service site. This study aims to find meaning ambiguity and determine the type of ambiguity of meaning contained in news headlines, including structural ambiguity or lexical ambiguity. The method used in this research is qualitative. The sample in this study is 10 ambiguous headlines that contain ambiguity, it is either structural/grammatical ambiguity and lexical ambiguity. The researchers conclude there are still news headlines that might confuse the readers because they can have two interpretations. So, this study displays the explanation of how and why there can be 2 interpretations in the news headlines. And the two interpretations can be included in structural ambiguity or lexical ambiguity.
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS : TRANSIVITY RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS AND CONTEXT THE SITUATION IN MEGAWATI STATEMENT RELATED TO OIL SCARCITY
Authors: Nirwana Ria , Sahid Agung Nurisman , Khoerunnisa Indah
Published: December 2024

Abstract : This reasearch aims to describe the relationship between the type of transivity process and context in Megwaati’s statement related to oil scarcity. Study of transivity studies are related to grammatical elements that could be use to express the participants who are involved in an event. This reseach is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach assisted by listening to the technique of note. The object of research is the text of Megawati statement about oil scarcity wich is downloaded from through the site www.youtube.com. The theory used is the theory Systemic Functional Linguistic proposed by Halliday. The method that used to analysis is general method namely material, mental, verbal, relational, and behavioral procesess.Key words: transivity, process, SFL, grammar, speech
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICT OF THE CHARACTER ARTHUR FLECK IN THE JOKER’S MOVIE
Authors: Aldyla Tania , Cahyani R. Yeni Dwi , Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the psychological conflicts contained in the main character Arthur Fleck in the 2019 Joker film. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method, where the data presented are in the form of words, phrases and sentences and not in the form of numbers. From the results of the analysis, there are several conflicts that occur. There are external and internal conflicts that occur in the story. External conflict usually occurs when there is a conflict between an individual and another individual or a group, While internal conflicts usually arise in the mind or psychology of the character. The data collection techniques are as follows: (1) Watching movies (2) Recording scenes that are included in the main problem (3) Grouping data (4) Reordering data that are not appropriate (5) Meaning.
Analysis on Dubbing to Subbing Translation Techniques of DreadOut Video Game.
Authors: Raynaldi Mochamad Irvan Putra , Nirwana Ria
Published: December 2024

This research is entitled Analysis on Dubbing to Subbing Translation Techniques of DreadOut Video Game. The aim of this research is to find the techniques that the translator used to translate the game from Indonesian dubbing into English subtitle, and identifying what kind of technique in the subtitle that most used by the translator. The object analysis of this research is the Indonesian dubbing and English subtitle of the DreadOut video game. The data source of this research is presented as a transcript that delivered in a table of 14 sentences. This research used a qualitative method to obtain the results, because the research is to determine what kind of technique used by the translator to translate the dubbing into subtitle inside the DreadOut video game. The results of this research that not all the technique is used to translate the dubbing into subtitle in the game, such as. dislocation, condensation, and decimation. The most used technique is paraphrase technique that used by the translator for 7 times, followed by transfer technique that used for 2 times, imitation and transcription technique for one time for each one, also there are two cases where the translator is possible using two techniques, either expansion or deletion, and either expansion or resignation.
ANALYSIS SETTING ON BOOK TEAM OF RIVALS: THE POLITICAL GENIUS ABRAHAM LINCOLN BY DORIS KEARNS GOODWIN
Authors: Riyanto Tiara Mutiara , Sakinah Myrna Nur
Published: December 2024

The title of this study is “Analysis of Setting on Book Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln By Doris Kearns Goodwin”. The problem that the author takes is related to the background in this book. This study aims to understand and describe the setting in the book Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln by Doris Kearns Goodwin. This research is a research with the qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques based on content analysis. The description method will describe and analyze literary works with an emphasis on content analysis. Content analysis is done by interpreting and making conclusions through the identification of certain themes in the text objectively and systematically. This research uses the object of the book Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln by Doris Kearns Goodwin which was written in 2005. The data in this study are in the form of data contained in the book and the researcher has understood to determine the setting. Data obtained by reading carefully taking notes. The approach used to perform the analysis is to use an expressive approach. The expressive approach is an approach that studies the self-actualization of the writer's feelings or temperament.
Studi In Silico Senyawa dari Herba Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) terhadap Protein Dihydrofolate Reductase (4KM2) pada Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Inayah Ita , Hadisoebroto Ginayanti , Aini Fauziyyah Nur
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis merupakan satu dari 10 penyebab kematian  yang  merupakan  penyebab  utama  dari  agen infeksi  tunggal. Tuberculosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) adalah salah satu protein yang berperan penting dalam biosintesis nukleotida dan disetujui sebagai target obat antibakteri dan antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari senyawa dalam tanaman sambiloto yang paling berpotensi sebagai antituberkulosis. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara in silico, tahapan awal dari metode in silico adalah pengujian toksisitas dan pengujian ADME secara virtual melalui web server pro tox II dan web server pkCSM, proses molecular docking senyawa uji terhadap protein Dihydrofolate reductase menggunakan software autodock tools yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu preparasi senyawa uji dan reseptor, validasi metode docking dan visualisasi docking senyawa uji dengan reseptor menggunakan software discovery studio. Hasil molecular docking menunjukkan senyawa 7-O-methylwogonin, wogonin dan apigenin merupakan senyawa yang paling berpotensi sebagai obat antituberkulosis dengan nilai Binding affinity berturut-turut sebesar -6,59 kkal/mol, -6,49 kkal/mol, -5,80 kkal/mol dan nilai konstanta inhibsi berturut-turut sebesar 14,84 μm, 17,53 μm, 55,87 μm. Selain itu ketiga senyawa tersebut memiliki sisi ikatan dan jenis ikatan yang hampir sama dengan trimethoprim sehingga dapat diprediksikan menjadi kandidat obat antibakteri dan dapat menghambat reseptor Dihydrofolate reductase.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS KELUARGA BERENCANA KECAMATAN CIPEUNDEUY KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Akbar Al-Husen Hafidl Maulana , Salam Fadlan Abdillah , Rohman Farhan Fathur
Published: December 2024

Tingginya angka stunting di Kabupaten Bandung Barat menjadi alasan peneliti untuk mengkaji tentang kebijakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Keluarga Berencana dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Diharapkan dengan adanya implementasi kebijakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Keluarga Berencana dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kecamatan Cipeundeuy ini dapat menekan angka stunting di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pencegahan stunting di Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Bandung Barat model konseptual menggunakan teori Edward II dari aspek; komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi/sikap pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tenik pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan implementasi kebijakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Keluarga Berencana dalam pencegahan stunting di Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Bandung Barat belum berjalan secara maksimal, dalam hal ini terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya seperti dalam sosialisasi, karena masih minimnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengetahui efek jangka panjang dari stunting.
Collaborative Governance Program Revitalisasi Kampung Pink Menjadi Kampung Wisata di Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Sari Dewi Munika , Kurniawan Irvan Arif , Muhtadi Yudi , Caesar Muhammad Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai collaborative governance pada program revitalisasi Kampung Pink menjadi Kampung wisata yang berada di Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi, Kota Tangerang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan collaborative governance yang dilakukan dalam program revitalisasi Kampung Pink di Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi, Kota Tangerang. Berdasarkan tujuan dari penelitian, fokus penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan collaborative governance pada program revitalisasi Kampung Pink serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penghambat pada pelaksanaan collaborative governance program revitalisasi Kampung Pink menjadi Kampung wisata di Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi, Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa keterbatasan finansial, kurangnya komitmen, dan kurang kepercayaan menjadi penghambat pelaksanaan collaborative governance pada program revitalisasi Kampung Pink menjadi Kampung Wisata.
Evaluating the impact of mindfulness training on stress reduction among nurses: Implications for nursing practice and health administration in high-pressure units
Authors: Alzaher ‏Mohammed Abdullah , Alnais ‏Saleh Abdullah , Alkhathami Ali Mesfer , Alharbi Ahmed Ali , Alhejaili Omar Lafi Olaythah , Alhawit Mohammed Eid , Albushi Ahmed Ibrahim , Alenazi Sultan Salem , Albalawi Khalaf Ibarhiam , Alenezi Ahmed Moqbel , Altaymani Asim Mohammed Aleidi , Alluhaibi Abdullah Omran , Alraddadi Fayez Muawidh , Alnahyan ‏Jawaher Mubarak , Al Shammari Homoud Awade , Albalaw Mohammed Faraj , Alotaibi Adil Mubarak F
Published: December 2024

Background: Nurses working in high-pressure units face significant stress levels, often leading to burnout, reduced morale, and high turnover rates. While mindfulness training has proven effective as a stress-reduction intervention, its implementation within clinical settings is often hindered by organizational and systemic barriers. Aim: This study examines the challenges associated with integrating mindfulness training into nursing practice and health administration policies. It also explores strategies to overcome these barriers and promote the adoption of mindfulness interventions in high-pressure healthcare settings. Methods: A review of relevant literature and case studies was conducted to identify obstacles to implementing mindfulness training, with a focus on awareness, accessibility, and resource optimization. Results: Key challenges include limited awareness among healthcare staff, inadequate integration of mindfulness practices into existing workflows, and financial constraints. Potential solutions include enhancing staff awareness, incorporating brief and adaptable mindfulness practices, and leveraging cost-effective resources to support implementation. Conclusion: Mindfulness training holds significant potential to improve nurses' well-being and reduce stress. However, addressing the barriers to its adoption is essential for its successful implementation in healthcare facilities. Tailored strategies at the administrative and organizational levels are crucial to ensure sustainable integration into nursing practice.
Barriers to effective pain management in oncology units: Insights into nursing and health administration
Authors: Al-Qarni Fatun Khaled Abdullah , Alkhathami Ali Mesfer , Al-Qahtani Mana Muhammad Abdullah , Alharbi Ahmed Ali , Alhawit Mohammed Eid , Albushi Ahmed Ibrahim , Alenazi Sultan Salem , Alfayez Saleh Fayez Saleh , Alluhaibi Abdullah Omran , Alraddadi Fayez Muawidh , Albalaw Mohammed Faraj , Albalawi Khalaf Ibarhiam , Alenezi Ahmed Moqbel , Altaymani Asim Mohammed Aleidi , Alsharari Ahmed Suhaiman , Alhejaili Omar Lafi Olaythah , Alaidan Naifa Hail , Alotaibi Mokhld Sanhat
Published: December 2024

Background: Effective pain management in oncology settings is critical yet often hindered by various challenges. Nurses frequently face physical, psychological, and systemic barriers when managing cancer-related pain. Aim: This study aims to explore the barriers oncology nurses encounter in pain management and identify strategies to overcome these challenges, with implications for both nursing practice and health administration. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze the difficulties faced by oncology nurses, focusing on aspects such as pain assessment, medication administration, education, and interprofessional communication. Results: Key barriers identified include inadequate pain assessment tools, concerns surrounding opioid use, and insufficient interprofessional communication. Strategies employed by nurses to address these challenges include advocating for systemic changes, implementing continuous pain assessments, and fostering collaboration within the healthcare team. Conclusion: Oncology nurses are pivotal in improving pain management by identifying barriers, advocating for effective solutions, and ensuring optimal patient care. Enhancing communication, education, and administrative support can further empower nurses to address these challenges effectively.
ANALÍTICA PARA LA TOMA DE DECISIONES EN EL SECTOR TURÍSTICO
Authors: Rivero Marylen Martínez , Martín Camila Ojito
Published: December 2024

No competitivo ambiente de negócios atual, a metodologia Scrum tem sido um componente essencial para otimização e planejamento de projetos. A pesquisa centra-se na utilização das melhores práticas do Scrum para a criação de um módulo analítico da aplicação web intermediária “D'VCheck” que fornece acesso seguro e organizado aos dados dos viajantes. Para a implementação do módulo analítico, utilizamos
Metabase, ferramenta de business intelligence que possui versão gratuita e arquitetura flexível e robusta, permitindo a análise de informações corporativas e do comportamento do viajante durante sua estadia no país. Como parte da pesquisa, foram estabelecidos indicadores internos chave que facilitam decisões estratégicas baseadas na rastreabilidade dos pagamentos e na utilização do aplicativo. Permite também uma análise exaustiva do desempenho comercial, incluindo vendas, receitas e comparações com períodos anteriores.
ERGONOMIC RISKS IN SEMI-MECHANIZED CUTTING OPERATIONS IN THE SOUTHERN AMAZON
Authors: Silva Ivan Cleiton Oliveira , Lopes Eduardo da Silva , Minette Luciano José , Koehler Henrique Soares
Published: December 2024

Sustainable forest management in the Amazon must be carried out to guarantee the maintenance of forest resources and the safety and health of workers. In this region, workers are subject to various ergonomic risks that compromise their quality of life. In this context, the objective was to assess the ergonomic risks to which workers are exposed when cutting trees of different densities. Assessments of occupational heat exposure levels and physical workload were performed using a portable digital IBUTG thermometer and heart rate monitor, respectively. The IBUTG limits indicated the workers’ exposure to thermal overload. The tree-cutting operation did not indicate a high physical workload or potential postural risks, without the requirement for immediate action to change the work routine. Thermal overload is a factor that requires the adoption of mitigating ergonomic measures to preserve the health of workers in the Amazon region.
Job Evaluation Factors and Employees’ Performance in 4 And 5 Star-Rated Hospitality Facilities in Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Lenaiyarra David Linus
Published: December 2024

Hospitality related jobs are prone to biasness and inequities especially in reward and compensation structures vis-à-vis job grades and responsibilities. One of the major contributory factors of such biasness and inequities is lack of a systematic basis of evaluating jobs. Such biasness and inequities if not checked, may generate dissatisfaction and grievances among employees which may eventually lead to low employee morale and poor performance. The purpose of the research was to ascertain how front-line employees' performance is impacted by job evaluation factors in 4 and 5 star rated lodges, resorts, hotels and camps located in Nakuru County. Specifically, the study tested the influence of interpersonal skills, job responsibility, decision making and job expertise on employee performance. Besides, the moderating role of gender was tested. The study was underpinned by the Equity Theory of Motivation. It utilized both descriptive and co-relational research designs. This study's population consisted of all 4 to 5 star rated hospitality establishments located in Nakuru County. The sample size comprised 403 front-line employees and 8 supervisors. Besides, 8 HRMs were included in the study, therefore, a total of 419 respondents were sampled. Questionnaires were administered to the frontline employees and interviews were conducted with the HRMs and supervisors. The study revealed that interpersonal skills (B=.227, p=.000); job responsibility (B=.234, p=.000); decision making (B= .290, P=.000); and job expertise (B= .238, P=.000) significantly influence the performance of employees. However, employees’ gender (ΔR2= .001, P=.382) does not influence the relationship between job evaluation factors and employee performance. The content analysis results supported these findings. This study concluded that job evaluation factors enhance employee’s performance, gender does not. The study recommends that the HR departments should observe fairness and equity in all HR processes especially recruitment and selection, training, promotion and compensation. All these functions should be driven by skills, job responsibility, and expertise of the employee and not subjective elements such as gender.
Keywords: Job Evaluation, Employee Performance, Hospitality Industry, 4 and 5-Star Hotels, Nakuru County, Kenya
Risk Identification of Public Private Partnership Contracts with The Build-Operate-Transfer Scheme on Toll Road in Indonesia
Authors: Panggabean J Burju Ferdinand , Riantini Leni Sagita , Setyawati Rahayu
Published: December 2024

One of the most crucial things that every nation needs is infrastructure. To boost the nation’s competitiveness, the Indonesian government is expediting infrastructure construction. Howeve, there are risk and big financial outlays that need to be addressed. A collaboration agreement, often known as public-private partnership (PPP), between the government and the private party is required in order to do this. With this contract, the government will be able to increase the number of toll roads throughout Indonesia. Although PPP comes in a variety of forms, the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) model is the most commonly used. The organizers and managers of the toll road will assume the government may be able to increase the number of toll roads Indonesia requires with the help of this deal. Although PPP comes in a variety of forms, the BOT model is the most commonly used. The organizers and managers of the toll road will assume all risks associated with the partnership plan. In order to reduce the risks caused by a partnership, each risk must be identified, assigned, and given the proper reaction. The data used in this study comes from BOT cooperation scheme-using toll road projects. The study indicates that there are relevant risks for toll road projects in Indonesia using PPP contracts with the BOT scheme, (1) political risk, (2) feasibility study risk, (3) financial risk, (4) design risk, (5) construction risk, (6) operation risk, and (7) transfer risk. The risk allocation in this research is based on expert opinions, adapted from ongoing toll road BOT projects in Indonesia.
Exploring The Correlation Between NDVI, LST, And Soil Moisture in The Context of Climate Change
Authors: Arif Nursida , Nugraheni Dwi Rahayu , Husna Dzakiroh Mardliyah
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the relationship between vegetation, surface temperature (LST), and soil dampness and their influence on climate change. This research uses 2022 Landsat 8 data to investigate the complex interactions between the three variables. The research results show that NDVI has a moderate correlation in dry months with LST (r=0.4085) and a frail correlation in wet months (r=0.0288), while NDVI and SMI have a weak positive correlation (R=0.02). This research found that changes in soil moisture and vegetation cover can affect land surface temperatures, affecting climate. Understanding the relationship between vegetation cover, surface temperature, and soil moisture or soil dampness is critical to predicting and mitigating the impacts of climate change.