bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Morphological Diversity in Rice Lines through Multivariate Analysis
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Hasibuzzaman Abu Sayeed Md , Islam Mirza Mofazzal , Begum Shamsun Nahar , Parves Masud , Rani Mohammad Hasanuzzaman ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Published: December 2024

Enhancing rice productivity is a continuous challenge due to the increasing demand. To improve rice grain yield and quality attributes, knowledge of genetic diversity is crucial. Therefore, this study used multivariate analysis to reveal the genetic diversity of twenty-five R lines. This study observed the most significant divergence in productive tiller number (PT), having a CV of 19.23%, which was followed by total grains panicle-1 (19.15%) and filled grains panicle-1 (16.94%). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that 98.21% of the total variability was contributed by the first two components. The genotype-by-trait biplot revealed that total grain panicle-1 (TG/P), filled grain panicle-1 (FG/P), and fertility rate (FR) are the three traits that contribute more to genotype variation. Strong, significantly positive associations were found between FG/P and TG/P, plant height (PH) and TG/P, FR, and grain length (GL), FR and grain length breadth ratio (L/B), GL and L/B. Strong, significantly negative associations were found between TG/P and FR, TG/P and GL, TG/P and L/B, PH and FR, and grain breadth (GB) and L/B. Cluster analysis and genetic dissimilarity study suggest that genotypes A14, A17, and A20 are more diverse and could be potential sources of genetic diversity in breeding programs.
The role of Agni in epilepsy – A Scoping Review
Authors: M Veena , Sivaram Anjali , K Pradeep
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda is the knowledge-based science of life or a rational way of living. Ayurveda explains several parameters like dosha, prakriti, agni, koshta, sara, etc., that have a significant role in health and disease. Agni pertains to the principle concerned with the generation of heat and the several processes of breakdown in the body, namely digestion and metabolism. Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain characterized by repeated, episodic, paroxysmal, and involuntary clinical episodes that are linked to aberrant neuronal electrical activity. It may correlate with apasmara, which is one of the manasika roga mentioned in the Ayurveda. Basic translational research has revealed that there are intricate, two-way interactions between brain metabolism and epileptic seizures. This creates a harmful cycle that worsens the negative effects on the brain. A ketogenic diet is a good option for controlling seizures in drug-resistant epilepsy, believed to work by altering the metabolism. The four functional states of agni may be comparable to different states of metabolism. While considering the metabolic basis of epilepsy and agni as an agent in metabolism, an assumption about the influence of agni in epilepsy can be derived. Recent studies suggests that there is variation in gut microbiota among people with epilepsy compared to healthy controls. Also studies are available showing a healthy microbiome can boost the effectiveness of agni by enhancing nutrient absorption, regulating inflammation, and impacting metabolism, also supports the influence of agni in epilepsy. This article aims to make an attempt to review the status of agni in the disease epilepsy.
A Flow Cytometric Analysis of DNA Content and Cell Cycle Distribution in Lipopolysaccharide-induced Caco-2 Cell Model of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated with water extract of Shunthi choorna (powder of dried rhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Authors: Nair Arundhathy C , P.Y.Ansary  , Shincymol V.V
Published: December 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which encompasses Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. This persistent inflammation can result in ongoing cycles of tissue damage and repair, which may lead to cellular stress and DNA damage over time. As a consequence, mutations can occur, increasing the risk of colorectal cancer. The sustained inflammation fosters genomic instability and abnormal cell growth, creating an environment that supports the progression of mutated cells toward cancer.This study examines the effects of a water extract of Sunthi choorna (the powdered form of the dried rhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc.) on the cell cycle phases of Lipopolysaccharide-induced (LPS) Caco-2 cells. The analysis was conducted using DNA content analysis and cell cycle distribution assessed through flow cytometry.
During the G0/G1 phase, the percentage of cells in the control group was 61.7%, in LPS-induced cells was 63.7%, and in treated cells was 76.3%, suggesting cell cycle arrest by the water extract of Sunthi choorna. For the S phase, percentages were 12.7% in controls, 17.8% in LPS-induced, and 13.2% in treated cells, indicating that the extract may limit inflammation-induced DNA synthesis. In the G2/M phase, treated cells showed a reduction to 10.3% compared to controls, pointing to reduced mitotic entry. The increase in cellular debris (73% in treated cells) suggests heightened cell death, likely through apoptosis.
Overall, these findings position water extract of Sunthi choorna (powder of dried rhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as a promising natural agent for cell cycle regulation, with potential therapeutic applications in managing inflammation and preventing cancer progression.
Year of Botany on the Centennial of the Polish Botanical Society
Authors: Mikuła Anna , Marciszewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Opracowanie przedstawia wydarzenia, które odbyły się z inicjatywy i pod patronatem
honorowym Polskiego Towarzystwa Botanicznego (PTB) dla uczczenia
jubileuszu jego stulecia przypadającego w 2022 roku. Przygotowania do obchodów
trwały od 2019 r. i zaangażowały wszystkie oddziały i sekcje Towarzystwa. Uroczyste
obchody odbyły się w Warszawie 28 czerwca, a zaraz po nich LIX Zjazd zorganizowany
przez Oddział Warszawski. Obchody jubileuszowe zakończyła oficjalnie
Gala Roku Botaniki w formie otwartej sesji naukowej 3 grudnia 2022 r., a ostatnie
przedsięwzięcie obchodów odbyło się dwa lata później. Z okazji stulecia wkład
polskich botaników w rozwój nauki podsumowano w 24 artykułach naukowych,
wydano dwie monografie, odsłonięto pomnik upamiętniający założycieli PTB
i tablicę pamiątkową poświęconą szwajcarskiemu geobotanikowi Josiasowi Braun-
Blanquetowi, a także przygotowano jubileuszowe logotypy, wydano kartkę i całostkę
pocztową oraz wybito nową przypinkę z logotypem Towarzystwa. W ramach
popularyzacji wiedzy zorganizowano: 12 webinariów, wystawę plenerową i konkurs
fotograficzny. Obchody, w których łącznie wzięło udział prawie 100 tys. osób,
przyczyniły się do przypomnienia historii botaniki w Polsce, do podsumowania
i uporządkowania wiedzy o działalności PTB oraz przybliżyły rolę botaniki we
współczesnym świecie. Ukazały również siłę społecznego oddziaływania członków
PTB i wkład jaki wnosi Towarzystwo w rozwój Ojczyzny.
Surto de sarampo no estado do Pará: análise do perfil epidemiológico dos casos confirmados, entre 2018 a 2022
Authors: Trindade Fábyla D’ Tácia Brito , Galindo Daniele de Barros , Machado Camila Lorena Rodrigues , Batista Vanessa de Almeida , Sousa Sara Melissa Lago , Batista Marília Faial , Serfaty Deisiane da Silva Mesquita , Filho Arnaldo Jorge Martins
Published: December 2024

As doenças infecciosas, frequentemente associadas a condições precárias de vida, representam um problema recorrente no Brasil. O sarampo, causado pelo Measles Vírus (MeV), é uma doença viral, de transmissão respiratória, com potencial para desfechos graves em diversos grupos. Em 2018, o vírus reemergiu no Brasil, desencadeando surtos em diversos estados, incluindo o Pará, que notificou 10.055 casos de sarampo entre 2018 e 2022. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos 5.469 casos confirmados no estado, durante os surtos entre 2018 a 2022, com base em dados do SINAN-NET fornecidos pela SESPA. A análise revelou que 56% dos casos eram do sexo masculino e a faixa etária mais prevalente foi de 20 a 29 anos (29,1%). A maioria dos indivíduos se declararam pardos (71,2%), residiam em áreas urbanas (78,5%) e não estavam vacinados (70,6%). Acerca da escolaridade, na ficha de notificação dos casos prevaleceu a opção “não se aplica” (25,2%), e 94,1% evoluíram para a cura. Todas as variáveis apresentaram significância estatística (p < 0,0001). Os resultados indicam a necessidade de estratégias integradas para conter a propagação do sarampo, como campanhas educativas, ampliação da cobertura vacinal e ações voltadas às populações vulneráveis. Essas medidas são essenciais para prevenir novos surtos e proteger a saúde coletiva.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos: desafios e oportunidades para o município de Itapicuru/BA
Authors: Santos Fabiana de Jesus , Silva Sidilene de Jesus , Reis Josimeire Alberto dos , Almeida Jean Reis de , Ferreira Alison Silva
Published: December 2024

A abordagem sobre a gestão de resíduos sólidos está associada ao aumento da população e ao crescimento acelerado das cidades, interligados com mudanças exorbitantes no modo de vida das pessoas, seus hábitos e costumes. Quando não descartados em local adequado, ameaçam a vida no planeta, pois, contaminam todo o meio ambiente além de atrair insetos e animais que transmitem doenças nocivas aos seres humanos. Nesse contexto, a coleta seletiva tem uma visibilidade ampliada no que diz respeito à sustentabilidade, dado que, ela permite o encaminhamento dos resíduos para o local adequado evitando assim a disseminação de doenças e a poluição em larga escala do meio ambiente. Dessa forma, é primordial e pressuroso implantar um sistema de coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos no município de Itapicuru/BA, a fim de conscientizar a população sobre a importância e os benefícios da separação adequada dos materiais recicláveis para o meio ambiente. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica no contexto da abordagem qualitativa, com a finalidade de aprimorar e atualizar os conhecimentos já adquiridos sobre a gestão de resíduos sólidos, os desafios e as oportunidades para o setor público, englobando a implementação da coleta seletiva para o município de Itapicuru/BA. Com isso, pretende-se conscientizar a população itapicuruense a respeito da necessidade do descarte e separação adequada dos resíduos sólidos, e os benefícios que eles proporcionam para o meio ambiente.
Treino de habilidades sociais para redução de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em alunos do ensino fundamental I
Authors: Barbosa Beatriz Tama Araki , Domingos Neide Aparecida Micelli , Fucuta Patricia da Silva , Oliveira Jéssica Aires da Silva
Published: December 2024

O desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais na infância tem relação com a saúde mental, funcionalidade e aprendizagem na vida adulta, agindo como fator preditivo e protetor da saúde mental. Tais habilidades se modificam conforme a interação com o meio, podendo ser objeto de intervenção. O objetivo do artigo é avaliar o efeito do Programa Promove Crianças: Treinamento de Habilidades Sociais na redução de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão entre escolares de 10 a 11 anos pós-pandemia. O método da pesquisa foi tipo quase experimental. Participaram 13 crianças do Ensino Fundamental I com idade entre 10 e 11 anos (M=10,64±0,63), divididos em 3 grupos por sorteio. Para a avaliação, foram utilizados dois instrumentos (Children’s Depression Inventory para sintomas de depressão e o Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children para sintomas de ansiedade), aplicados na primeira e última sessão. Foram realizadas 10 sessões semanais de 90 minutos para cada grupo, utilizando recursos lúdicos para trabalhar habilidades sociais. Os dados foram avaliados quali e quantitativamente e os testes estatísticos utilizados foram Teste de Wilcoxon e correlação ponto-bisserial (p<0,05). A pontuação obtida no CDI foi respectivamente no pré e pós-intervenção de 18,.15±8,.16 e 15,.46±8,.29 e no MASC, 63.69±17.59 e 54.92±19.22. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante (p = 0.031) entre MASC X Ansiedade Social e entre SSRS X Autocontrole/civilidade (p=0,046). Concluiu-se que houve redução na pontuação do MASC e CDI após a intervenção e melhora na pontuação do inventário SSRS em alguns alunos. Notou-se melhora nas interações sociais, resolução de conflitos, assertividade, regulação emocional e controle de impulso.
O poder de polícia do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Mato Grosso do Sul como instrumento de prevenção e combate aos incêndios florestais
Authors: Nogueira Luan Luiz Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

O Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul tem verificado, em seu território, a ocorrência crescente de incêndios florestais, ameaçando e destruindo não apenas a fauna e flora dos biomas presentes em Mato Grosso do Sul, mas também as populações tradicionais ribeirinhas que dependem de um ecossistema equilibrado para sua subsistência. Diante disso, observa-se a necessidade de maior participação e engajamento de órgãos e entidades que, dentro de suas competências, atuam de maneira preventiva à ocorrência de incêndios florestais. Nesse contexto, destaca-se o do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Mato Grosso do Sul na prevenção a essas queimadas descontroladas, seja pela prática de campanhas educativas, seja pelo combate propriamente dito às chamas. Contudo, para uma efetiva prevenção, é necessário que o Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de mato Grosso do Sul obtenha mecanismos legais que possibilitem sua atuação como  verdadeiro órgão de polícia administrativa, efetivada por intermédio de rigorosa fiscalização e a consequente imposição de sanções administrativas a propriedades que inobservarem as medidas de segurança exigidas para o manejo correto do fogo.
Um catálogo de abordagens para implementação da área de capacidade ensuring quality do CMMI 2.0 a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Garcia Larissa de Paula Serrão , Oliveira Sandro Ronaldo Bezerra
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda um catálogo abrangente de abordagens para a implementação da área de capacidade "Ensuring Quality" no modelo CMMI 2.0, fundamentado em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL). Este catálogo reúne práticas organizadas em seis categorias principais: Etapas, Ferramentas, Metodologias, Artefatos, Modelos de Avaliação e Papéis Envolvidos. Cada categoria contém descrições detalhadas que incluem o nome da abordagem, seus autores, o fornecedor, além de explicações sobre seu funcionamento, contexto organizacional e aplicabilidade. O objetivo deste catálogo é fornecer um recurso estruturado e detalhado para orientar a implementação de processos de garantia de qualidade, incluindo desenvolvimento e gestão de requisitos, verificação e validação, e revisão por pares. As abordagens são fundamentadas em evidências acadêmicas e selecionadas de estudos relevantes, o que contribui para a adoção de práticas baseadas em literatura e em melhores práticas da indústria. Dessa forma, o catálogo não apenas sistematiza os processos de qualidade, mas também promove uma aplicação mais consistente e informada de cada abordagem, auxiliando organizações na melhoria contínua de seus processos de desenvolvimento de software.
Ergonomic analysis of gaming mouse using electromyography and subjective assessment
Authors: Zafs Rizqie Anandita , Riyadi Slamet , Sanjaya Kadek Heri , Sya’Bana Yukhi Mustaqim Kusuma , Dewi Nugrahaning Sani , Tajalli Muqorob , Yusuf Sharfiden Hassen
Published: December 2024

First Person Shooter (FPS) gamers usually use mice intensively, which may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of the three most popular gaming mice designs on arm muscle activity and subjective perception to find the most optimum design. Subjects who participated in this study were ten healthy young adult males (age 18-24 years) selected from FPS gamers. The mice were tested when the subjects played the FPS Valorant game. The activity of forearm muscles, namely flexor carpi radialis (FCR) and palmaris longus (PL), was measured using electromyography (EMG). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the muscular activities when using the three mice. This study also measured the subjective perception of the participants. The study reveals that the high activation of muscles confirms the risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). However, the difference in muscular activities between the three mice was found to be insignificant. On the other hand, the qualitative analysis suggests that the third mouse showed the evenest distribution of muscular activity both at low cycle and high cycle performance. Further study using psychophysiological methods is necessary to measure subjective preferences.
Identifying key barriers to electric vehicle adoption in Bangladesh: Insights from a survey
Authors: Hasan Md Mahmudul , Islam Ashraful , Islam Md Nahidul , Ashikujjaman Md , Hossain Md Amzad
Published: December 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) are emerging as a promising solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating environmental damage caused by traditional automobiles. This study examines the barriers to EV adoption in Bangladesh by focusing on various impediments, including technological, infrastructural, financial, behavioral, and external factors. Based on a survey of 111 individuals with substantial knowledge of EVs, this study explores the challenges impeding EV deployment, providing a deeper understanding of the factors that limit their widespread adoption. This research highlights that key obstacles include battery life limitations, inadequate infrastructure, high costs, and long charging durations. By assessing and prioritizing these barriers, the study offers valuable insights for administrators and policymakers to allocate resources effectively and address the most critical issues. The findings underscore the complex, multidimensional nature of EV adoption challenges in Bangladesh and provide actionable recommendations for enhancing decision-making and developing targeted policies to promote the adoption of EVs.
Power Regulator Design Using LM317 for Precise and Efficient Power Management
Authors: Murtianta Budihardja , Rumaksari Atyanta Nika
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian government plans to transition its transportation sector to electric vehicles (EVs) by 2025. Achieving this ambitious target will necessitate advancements in power management technologies. Therefore, the government is boosting research on energy efficiency, cutting power dissipation, and enhancing the reliability and lifespan of EV components. This study focuses on designing a power-efficient linear voltage regulator using the LM317, which is essential for EV power management. The regulator employs a voltage comparator to monitor feedback voltage and select the correct input voltage, ensuring efficient and stable output power. We tested the LM317 against the LM338 and LM350 in various setups. The results showed that the LM317 performed better in terms of voltage precision, efficiency, power dissipation, and temperature stability. Moreover, the LM317 achieved 75% efficiency in single-source setups and 85% in multi-source configurations, with a voltage precision of ±0.1%. The system’s ability to dynamically select input sources ensures optimal performance for small-signal EV applications.
KUSWATA KARTAWINATA (1936–2024), INDONESIA’S BOTANIST AND ECOLOGIST: A BRILLIANT CAREER SUPPORTING SCIENCE AND CONSERVATION, BRIDGING TWO CENTURIES IN THE WORLD’S GREATEST TROPICAL ARCHIPELAGO
Authors: Wong Khoon Meng
Published: December 2024

Dr. Kuswata Kartawinata (1936–2024) was a prominent Indonesian botanist and ecologist whose remarkable career spanned over five decades, contributing significantly to plant taxonomy, forest ecology, and biodiversity conservation. He held pivotal roles in institutions such as the Herbarium Bogoriense, UNESCO, and CIFOR. He also spearheaded various international initiatives on tropical forest management and conservation. Kuswata’s work included extensive research, teaching, and mentoring, with a legacy of over 186 publications and countless supervised theses. His contributions bridged scientific rigor and practical conservation strategies, leaving an enduring impact on tropical ecology in Indonesia and beyond. His unwavering dedication to science and mentorship inspired generations of botanists and ecologists globally.
LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY ZONATION USING WEIGHT OF EVIDENCE METHOD IN MERTELU AND TEGALREJO, GEDANGSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL, SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Dzaki Mochammad Farhan , Setiawan Hendy , Hidayat Rahmadi
Published: December 2024

Mertelu and Tegalrejo are situated in the Gedangsari Subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Located in the northern Baturagung Range, Southern Mountains Zone of East Java, with much hilly topography and mountainous areas with steep slopes, Mertelu and Tegalrejo are prone to landslides. The purpose of this research is to produce a landslide susceptibility zone using the weight of evidence (WoE) method. There were 73 landslide data taken from December 2022 to January 2023. As much as 80% of the data were used as a training dataset for weighting and generating the model map, while the remaining 20% were used as a test dataset. Parameters used in this research include slope angle, lithology, distance to faults, distance to rivers, and land use. Each parameter was weighted using the WoE method, and then the map of each parameter was overlaid to produce a map of landslide susceptibility zones. The accuracy of the map was calculated using the area under curve (AUC) method, including the success rate curve (SRC) and prediction rate curve (PRC). Based on the research results, the landslide susceptibility zone in the research area can be categorized: (1) very low, covering 6.34% of the total research area, (2) low, covering 24.15% of the total research area, (3) moderate, covering 44.46% of the total research area, and (4) high, covering 25.05% of the total research area. The landslide susceptibility map shows that the research location is predominantly characterized by areas with medium to high susceptibility to landslides. The medium and high susceptibility zones are close to the rivers that serve as the alignment of the faults. The accuracy calculations result in an SRC value of 0.753 and a PRC value of 0.780, both can be classified as “good” performance.
Big data predictions of Seasonal Fluctuations in Marine Traffic (using AIS data) by monitoring idle ships
Authors: Mileva Liliya
Published: December 2024

The current article analyzes big data and makes predictions for the sea freight transport trends. It aims to support the management of sea transport, improve sea logistics services to predict trends in sea freight transport, support the management of sea transport, improve sea logistics services, and optimize the organization of transport services. The used data are data from the Automatic identification system (AIS data). The methods used are SQL queries and Excel functions for data extraction and calculations for data to receive results about seasonality and structural change indexes in five years (2019-2023). The study examines seasonality and idle ship indexes for the most commonly used ship types carrying cargo divided into three categories: cargo, tanker, and other types of ships. The results of calculations indicate a pronounced seasonality in the number of idle ships transiting through the Port of Varna, which appears to be directly proportional to the "idle ship" metric. Specifically, a decline in the idle ship index correlates with a decrease in the overall number of vessels. This relationship leads to an important inference: no unnecessary delays occur at the Port of Varna. Instead, any significant delays observed are primarily attributed to an increased number of ships during certain months. By understanding the cyclical patterns and supply-demand dynamics in the sea freight market, logistics providers can make more informed decisions and adapt their strategies accordingly. For the research period, other similar research is absent in the field of big data analysis in maritime traffic.
Diagnosis, Classification and Management of Black Sodic Soils :An Overview
Authors: Kharche V. K. , Paradhi Anjali , A. O. Shirale  , Jadhao S.D.
Published: December 2024

Black sodic soils pose a significant challenge in agricultural production, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where high sodium content degrades soil structure and fertility. These soils suffer from nutrient deficiencies, poor physical properties, and increased susceptibility to erosion, leading to reduced crop productivity and economic losses. Sodicity is exacerbated by poor irrigation practices and the rising demand for water. This review explores the characteristics, diagnosis, and classification of black sodic soils, alongside strategies for their sustainable management, focusing on amelioration techniques such as the use of soil amendments and organic materials.
Cultivation of Onion Under Fertigation Using Saline Water in the Semi-Arid Region of Haryana in India
Authors: Rani Sarita , RamPrakash  , Dhanda Ankush , Meena R.L. , JyotiKhatkar
Published: December 2024

The increasing scarcity of freshwater resources has compelled Indian farmers to use poor-quality water for agricultural production to meet the growing and diverse food demands. This situation is expected to become even more critical in the future. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of fertigation on growth and yield of onion irrigated with saline water of 0.3, 2.5 and 5.0 dS m-1 electrical conductivity. The study was carried out in protected micro-plots having a surface drip irrigation system, at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science, CCSHAU Hisar, Haryana. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three irrigation water levels in drip, i.e.  canal water (ECiw: 0.3 dS m-1) and saline water with EC of 2.5 dS m-1 and 5.0 dS m-1 as main factor and in sub factor three levels of nitrogen were taken i.e. 75% RDN, 100% RDN and 125% RDN. The results revealed that the growth and yield of onion decreases with increase in salinity from 0.3 to 5.0 dS m-1. Onion yield improved significantly with increase in nitrogen dose from 75 to 125 % RDN and the effect is more pronounced at higher salinity level. These results could help in convincing onion growers to adopt fertigation with higher N dose (125% RDN) for successful utilization of saline water in onion crop.
On-Farm Assessment of Halophilic Microbial Bio-Formulation on Productivity Of Mustard Crop in Sodic Soils Of Indo-Gangetic Plain
Authors: Singh Traloki , Arora Sanjay , Nautial Pankaj , Sahu Anjali , Rai Trilok Nath , Singh Raghvendra , Dubey Shantanu Kumar
Published: December 2024

The impact of halophilic microbial bio-formulation on mustard crop productivity during Rabi, 2020-21 to 2022-23 under cluster front line demonstration (CFLD) on sodic soils of Hardoi was assessed. A total of 278 CFLDs on Integrated Crop Management (ICM) in mustard with salt tolerant variety CS-60 and the use of bio-formulation (Halo Mix) were undertaken in 47.0 ha across 43 villages of Bharawan, Benhadar and Sandila Blocks of Hardoi district. The salt-tolerant variety of mustard, CS-60 is specifically recommended for cultivation in saline soils with an electrical conductivity (EC) of up to 12.0 dSm⁻¹ and in alkali soils with a pH of up to 9.5. Based on three years data, the average extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 353.33 kg ha-1, 382.33 kg ha-1, and 15.72%, respectively. The economic analysis of demonstrations revealed the viability of enhanced technology, with a net return of 68575.67 Rs ha-1 and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 2.79, compared to 52532 Rs ha-1 and 2.44 (BCR) in farmers practice.
OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI PERPUSTAKAAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (SDGS) DI DESA ROOMO
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Umar Burhan
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The library is an institution that provides books including books on science and technology to its members so that these members can add to their knowledge and technology. Roomo Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency has provided a village library so that the people of Roomo Village can add to their knowledge and technology. Science and technology will drive the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Roomo Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency is an advanced village that has a Village Library as a pilot in Gresik Regency. The current existence of the library is less than optimal due to the inadequate condition of the library as a library. This community service program aims to optimize the function of the Roomo Village library. After evaluation, to optimize the function of the library, it is necessary to: 1. Improve book administration; 2. Arrangement of books; 3. Improvement of Facilities. This community service program is very important because the results make it optimal for the library to improve science and technology for the people of Roomo Village.
Keywords: Libraries, Literacy, SDGs, Villages
Case Study of Double-Wall Retaining Wall System for Deep Excavation in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Anthony Anthony , Wahyuningtyas Indah Sri , Farkhantiansyah Aggie
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a case study of diaphragm wall behavior in a deep excavation project under double-wall condition. A double-wall condition occurs when two layers of diaphragm wall, either side by side or with gaps between them, are used as a retaining wall system. The project discussed in this paper is located in a soft clay area of Jakarta, Indonesia, with a main excavation depth of approximately 33 meter and a side excavation depth of 23 meter. The project utilizes the top-down construction method, where the retaining walls for both the main and side structures are initially built before the excavation begins, creating the double wall condition. However, due to site issues, main excavation activities commenced after the construction of the main structure wall but before the side structure wall was completed, changing the plan to a single-wall condition. The behavior of the main structure wall under both single-wall and double-wall condition is studied. The study simulated two separate FEM models to evaluate the sequence of construction up to the final excavation level of the main station. According to the analysis result, single wall condition has relatively larger deformation than double wall condition. However, the wall bending moment did not change much, meaning that double-wall did not contribute effectively towards providing higher stiffness. The results contradict the initial assumption that the double-wall condition would be more advantageous for the main structure wall design than single-wall condition. Several critical parameters were found to significantly influence the outcome. The findings of this case study can provide valuable insights for the preliminary design of future excavation projects.
Physical and Numerical Modelling of Rockwool Insulated Landfill Liner Materials as a Heat Mitigation Method
Authors: Widjaja Emmanuella Stephanie , Ahmad Afnan , Kumar Manoj , Anggraini Vivi
Published: December 2024

The growing global amount of waste emphasizes the urgency of effective landfill management. The large amount of organic matter in landfill liners undergoes rapid biodegradation, generating significant heat. This heat production can cause various environmental issues, such as the release of volatile organic compounds, an increased risk of groundwater contamination from leachate migration, unpleasant odors, and a reduction in the structural integrity of the landfill liner. Therefore, efficient heat mitigation methods in landfill liners are crucial for minimizing detrimental environmental effects. Utilizing insulation material in landfills can be an effective and novel method in the environmental geotechnical field while promoting material sustainability. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rockwool as an insulation material in reducing heat transfer inside landfill liners. The effectiveness of rockwool was assessed by using both physical and numerical modelling with varying thicknesses of rockwool, moisture conditions, and elevated temperatures in the landfill liner system. The insulated landfill liner system was simulated numerically using ANSYS software. A wooden box prototype was built to simulate a real-life insulated landfill liner system to evaluate the feasibility of insulation material as a heat mitigation method in landfills. The findings suggest that rockwool is effective in mitigating the heat in landfill liners. Overall, rockwool reduced the elevated temperatures up to 48.45% despite the system being wet which reduces the effectiveness of insulation performance. Comparatively, the 20 mm rockwool was efficient in minimizing average level of elevated temperatures, meanwhile, rockwool with thicknesses of 35 mm and 50 mm were needed to attenuate extremely elevated temperatures. These results were demonstrated through numerical simulation and validated by physical modelling results. It can imply an effective method for mitigating heat in landfill liners, which advances the development of environmental geotechnics for sustainable waste management.
Shaking Table Tests on Geocell-Based Countermeasures against Pipe Flotation
Authors: Nagatani Taishi , Ikebata Ruka , Sonoda Yusuke , Ito Shuji , Sawada Yutaka
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of the geocell-based countermeasures against pipe flotation in liquefied ground using shaking table tests. Liquefaction-induced pipe flotation is a significant issue, particularly for agricultural pipelines, which are often installed in areas with high groundwater level. A conventional method, such as using geotextiles combined with gravel, is effective in mitigating this problem. However, the conventional method includes challenges in terms of workability, presenting a need for more efficient solutions. We propose a novel approach that employs geocells to enhance resistance against pipe flotation while potentially reducing labor costs. Geocells, which can be transported in a compact form and expanded on-site, are filled with soil or gravel to form a robust reinforcement around the pipe. This method is expected to offer significant advantages in terms of ease of installation and overall cost-effectiveness. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted shaking table tests using an aluminum pipe buried in saturated sand within a steel container. In this study, four different experimental cases were conducted: an unreinforced case, a case for the conventional geotextile method, and two cases for the geocell reinforcement. For the two cases with geocell reinforcement, the two experimental conditions were varied in the method of fixing the geocells and in the backfill material around the pipe. The results demonstrated that all conventional and geocell-reinforced methods significantly reduced pipe flotation compared to the unreinforced method. Compared to the unreinforced case, the case for the geocell reinforcement reduced pipe flotation by 24.6 times, and the conventional method reduced it by 13.6 times. In conclusion, the proposed method using geocells to prevent pipe flotation in liquefied ground has been confirmed as an effective alternative to the conventional method. This study provides a practical and labor-saving solution for improving the seismic resistance of buried pipelines in earthquake-prone areas.
Alopecia due to chemotherapy and its effect on the wellbeing cancer patients
Authors: Gökçe Eskin Serap , Kahraman Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The present research is aimed to determine the effect of cancer symptoms of the patients on their well-being and the level of emotional distress that they experience due to alopecia.
Material and Methods: The population of this research with an analytical sectional design was comprised of the patients that received treatment in An University Hospital outpatient chemotherapy unit between the 1st of March and 1st of June in 2021 and met the research criteria. The number of samples was determined as 164 with G-power. Patient information form, Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia Distress Scale, and Nightingale Symptom Assessment Scale were among the tools for data collection. The data were analysed with the SPSS package program and a correlation analysis was conducted between descriptive statistics and average scale scores.
Results: According to the results of the research, the average age of the participants was determined to be 56.55 + 10.54. Participants’ both chemotherapy-induced alopecia distress scale and mean scores of sub-dimensions and Nightingale symptom assessment scale were found lower in the participants aged 61 and above.
Conclusion: It was found out that the alopecia-induced distress and symptom-related well-being of the participants were affected by their age, marital status, and non-chemotherapeutic treatment.
Serum and urine adropin levels following urinary microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Öz Burak , Karatas Ahmet , Uğur Kader , Aydın Süleyman , Gözel Nevzat
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective:
Diabetes mellitus disrupts energy balance due to insulin deficiency or resistance, presenting a significant public health challenge. A major complication is end-stage renal disease (ESRD), primarily resulting from diabetic nephropathy. Peptide hormones significantly contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes. Adropin, a peptide hormone associated with energy regulation, has an unclear relationship with diabetes and nephropathy. This study aims to evaluate serum and urinary adropin levels in diabetic patients and explore the correlation between these levels and diabetic nephropathy occurrence.
Materials and Methods
In this cross-sectional study, serum and urine adropin levels were measured via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 60 diabetic patients categorized by normoalbuminuria, microalbuminuria, and overt albuminuria, alongside 20 healthy controls.
Results:
Serum adropin levels were significantly lower in healthy controls, normoalbuminuric, and microalbuminuric groups compared to the overt albuminuric group (p=0.007, p<0.001, p=0.008). Adropin positively correlated with serum creatinine and microalbuminuria levels (p=0.031, r=0.242; p=0.001, r=0.379). Urinary adropin levels were significantly higher in diabetic patients than in controls (p=0.001) and lower in the microalbuminuric group compared to both normoalbuminuric and overt albuminuric groups (p=0.026 for both).
Conclusion:
Adropin levels are significantly altered in diabetic nephropathy, highlighting its potential as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target due to its involvement in insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and metabolic pathways. Future research should investigate the mechanisms through which adropin influences renal function and its therapeutic potential in metabolic disorders, especially in diabetic kidney disease, while also addressing the implications of adropin resistance.
A checklist of Norwegian Sordariomycetes
Authors: Nordén Björn , Jordal John Bjarne
Published: December 2024

A checklist is presented of ascomycetes belonging to class Sordariomycetes in Norway. It encompasses 590 species. The list is based on material from Norwegian herbaria, literature and our own investigations 2011-2015.
Glørstad: Bokanmeldelse
Authors: Glørstad Håkon
Published: December 2024

Bokanmeldelse, gjensyn med Haakon Shetelig (1922) Primitive Tider i Norge - en oversigt over stenalderen. John Griegs Forlag, Bergen
Reitan: Bokanmeldelse
Authors: Reitan Gaute
Published: December 2024

Bokanmeldelse av Eirin Holberg og Åshild Irgens (2024) Steinalderen. 10000 år gamle tyggisar og hovudskallar på stong. Samlaget, Oslo. 75 s. ISBN: 978-82-340-1021-7
A RELAÇÃO DO YIN YANG COM AS TRÊS LEIS DA DIALÉTICA
Authors: Batista Gustavo Araújo
Published: December 2024

This text consists of a theoretical research that deals with the relationship between the symbolism of Yin Yang and the three laws of dialectics, with the objective of demonstrating the correspondence between Taoist religious symbolic thought and Western philosophical conceptual thought.
GESTÃO EM SAÚDE: PRÁTICAS GERENCIAIS PARA A OTIMIZAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS
Authors: Júnior Daniel Melo da Silva , Oliveira Josimá Lima , Feijão Ana Luiza Macedo , Nunes Luiza Picanço , Ribeiro Pedro Henrique , De Oliveira Samuel Faustino , Da Costa Flávia Pinheiro , Malheiros Morise de Gusmão , De Oliveira e Silva Julia , Júnior Antônio Ademar Moreira Fontenele , De Oliveira Kalyne Cunha Alves , Da Silva Sernandes Rodrigues , Pastor Marcia Maria de Oliveira , Júnior Urandi João Rodrigues , De Carvalho Francisco Silva Antônio
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to analyze the management practices adopted in health institutions and how they can contribute to the optimization of the services provided. To achieve this objective, a descriptive and qualitative research was carried out, with a sample composed of 31 professionals from different areas of health, such as doctors, nurses and managers. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, and data analysis followed the content analysis technique, allowing the identification of themes and patterns in the participants' answers. The results revealed that the scarcity of financial resources, work overload, lack of continuous training and ineffective communication were pointed out as the main challenges faced in the management of health services. In addition, the use of technologies and the management of internal processes were highlighted as important tools for improving the quality of care. The research also identified that the humanization of care and participatory management are essential for the optimization of services. In conclusion, the research pointed out that the implementation of more integrated management practices, focused on the well-being of professionals and the patient experience, in addition to the adoption of new technologies and training strategies, are essential to ensure the efficiency and sustainability of health services.
Retos de la participación de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en los escenarios electorales: el caso de las Circunscripciones Transitorias Especiales de Paz a la Cámara de Representantes (CITREP)”
Authors: Rodríguez Romero Ana María , Manjarrés Fernández Yelitza
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis sobre la participación política de las mujeres víctimas en las Circunscripciones Transitorias Especiales de Paz (CITREP) a la Cámara de Representantes. A partir de dicho análisis se revisarán las brechas y desigualdades que existieron en el proceso de candidatura, de elección y posterior a los comicios, proponiendo recomendaciones concretas para garantizar y adoptar medidas efectivas que aseguren la participación de las mujeres en las elecciones de las CITREP en 2026.
The Influence of Pre-task Preparation on Cognitive Load in English to Chinese Consecutive Interpreting Process
Authors: Yang Shuangshuang , Mu Lei
Published: December 2024

Existing studies have revealed that sufficient pre-task preparation enhances interpreting task performance by improving accuracy and reducing information omissions. However, its influence on interpreters’ cognitive load remains underexplored. Given that disfluency features in target speech can serve as key indicators of interpreters’ cognitive load during the process, this study explores how disfluency patterns differ between interpreter groups employing different pre-task preparation approaches for an English to Chinese consecutive interpreting. We investigated the occurrence of filled and silent pauses, repairs, repetitions, and false starts in the target speech among three groups of interpreting trainees. One group was instructed to employ extra-linguistic knowledge-directed preparation strategies, another utilized linguistic knowledge-directed preparation strategies, while the third was prohibited from task preparation. The results indicate that the choice of preparation strategy can affect preparation efficacy, and sufficient preparation before the task can alleviate cognitive load as evidenced by reduced frequency of disfluency features. These findings offer invaluable insights into interpreting training, practice and research, providing evidence-based recommendations on effective pre-task preparation strategies and demonstrating how targeted preparation can alleviate cognitive load.
Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Urban Heat Island Intensity on Air Conditioning Energy Consumption in São Paulo
Authors: Souza Carlos Henrique de
Published: December 2024

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect significantly impacts energy consumption in urban areas, particularly for cooling systems. This study investigates the relationship between UHI intensity and cooling energy demand in São Paulo, Brazil, using temperature data collected from urban and rural meteorological stations. Results show that nighttime UHI intensity peaks at 6–8°C, driven by the delayed release of stored heat from urban infrastructure. This temperature increase leads to a substantial rise in air conditioning energy consumption, with demand growing by over 25% compared to rural baseline conditions. The findings highlight the critical role of nighttime UHI effects in driving energy consumption and emphasize the need for mitigation strategies, such as increasing urban vegetation, implementing reflective materials, and improving building insulation. Addressing UHI effects can alleviate energy demand, reduce environmental stress, and promote sustainable urban development.
Research Progress on Smart Manufacturing and Quality Assurance of New Energy Vehicle Components
Authors: Wang Zengcong
Published: December 2024

Against the backdrop of global climate change and the promotion of green energy transformation, the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has experienced rapid development. The core of new energy vehicles lies in the innovation and manufacturing of their key components, which not only demands high efficiency in the production process but also emphasizes high standards for product quality. Smart manufacturing, as an innovative force in the manufacturing industry, provides optimization solutions for the production of new energy vehicle components by integrating advanced technologies such as automation, the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI).
This paper delves into the application of smart manufacturing in the manufacturing of new energy vehicle components and studies the methods of integrating it with quality control systems to enhance production efficiency and product quality. The paper first outlines the key technologies of smart manufacturing, including automated production lines, additive manufacturing, IoT and sensor technology, as well as the application of big data analysis and AI. Subsequently, the paper discusses the theoretical foundations of quality control, including Six Sigma, Total Quality Management (TQM), and commonly used quality control tools. Based on this, the paper proposes a framework for the integration of smart manufacturing and quality control, emphasizing the seamless integration of information flow and material flow, as well as the interface design between smart manufacturing systems and quality control systems. Through case studies, the paper demonstrates the application of this integrated framework in the manufacturing of battery systems, motors, and electric control systems, revealing its significant effects on improving production efficiency, reducing costs, shortening product time to market, and ensuring product quality.
The paper also discusses the technical, management, and regulatory challenges encountered in the implementation of smart manufacturing and quality control integration and proposes corresponding strategies. Finally, the paper summarizes the main findings of the research and suggests future research directions for the integration of smart manufacturing and quality control in new energy vehicle components.