bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data rescue of historical wind observations in Sweden since the 1920s
Authors: Engström John Erik , Wern Lennart , Hellström Sverker , Kjellström Erik , Zhou Chunlüe , Chen Deliang , Azorin-Molina Cesar
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Instrumental measurements of wind speed and direction from the 1920s to the 1940s from 13 stations in Sweden have been rescued and digitized, making 165 additional station years of wind data available through the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute’s open data portal. These stations measured wind through different versions of cup-type anemometers and were mainly situated at lighthouses along the coasts and at airports. The work followed the protocol "Guidelines on Best Practices for Climate Data Rescue" of the World Meteorological Organization consisting of (i) designing a template for digitization; (ii) digitizing records in paper journals by a scanner; (iii) typing numbers of wind speed and direction data into the template and (iv) performing quality control of the raw observation data. Along with the digitization of the wind observations, meta data from the stations were collected and compiled as support to the following quality control and homogenization of the wind data. The meta data mainly consist of changes in observer and a small number of changes in instrument types and positions. The rescue of these early wind observations can help improve our understanding of long-term wind changes and multidecadal variability (e.g., the "stilling" vs. "reversal" phenomena), but also to evaluate and assess climate simulations of the past. Digitized data can be accessed through the SMHI open data portal: https://www.smhi.se/data, last access: 26 December 2022, and Zenodo repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5850264, last access: 26 December 2022, (Zhou et al., 2022).
A comprehensive open-source course for teaching applied hydrological modelling in Central Asia
Authors: Marti Beatrice Sabine , Zhumabaev Aidar , Siegfried Tobias
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Numerical modelling is often used for climate impact studies in water resources management. It is, however, not yet highly accessible to many students of hydrology in Central Asia. One big hurdle for new learners is the scripting requirement for the preparation of relevant data prior to the actual modelling. We present a robust, open-source workflow and comprehensive teaching material that aim at bridging the gap between theoretical hydrological modelling know-how and applied modelling for climate impact studies in Central Asia. The teaching material has been refined over 2 consecutive years and is being taken up by several professors teaching hydrological modelling in Central Asia.
Not robots; Cyborgs — Furthering anti-ableist research in human-computer interaction
Authors: Guberman Josh , Haimson Oliver
Published: January 2023

This theoretical essay builds on existing literature to draw out the consequences of dehumanizing and disseminating autism discourses within the field of human-computer interaction (HCI). Focusing mainly on narratives in HCI that frame autistic people as or like machines, we explore how dominant constructions of autism in HCI work to normalize the field’s complicity in violent autism intervention paradigms, despite HCI researchers’ well-meaning intentions. We work towards developing crip-cyborgs as an alternative framework for understanding autistic people (as opposed to computers or robots) and suggest crip technoscience as a framework for research based on this alternative understanding. In doing so, we hope to enroll misguided but well-intentioned researchers in dismantling anti-autistic ableism, both in and beyond HCI.
(In)accessibility and the technocratic library: Addressing institutional failures in library adoption of emerging technologies
Authors: Clark Jasmine L. , Lischer-Katz Zack
Published: January 2023

Since 2015, there has been a rapid increase in academic libraries focusing their services on artificial intelligence (AI), immersive technologies (XR), big data, and other technologies that align their interests with corporations in the tech industry. However, there are broad ethical failures within this industry that libraries are not equipped to manage and instead risk importing those failures and discriminatory thinking into library services and technologies. This paper draws on the authors’ research on XR accessibility in academic libraries to illustrate how broader trends in technocratic thinking in academia are producing socio-technical configurations that often exclude disabled library users. It argues that critical failures in designing and implementing accessibility programs for emerging technologies in academic libraries point to the broader technocratic imperatives of contemporary universities operating under the logics of neoliberalism. Accessibility is an afterthought in this context, forcing users to adjust their bodies and senses to conform to the master plans of technology designers and evangelists.
Terms of use: Crip legibility in information systems
Authors: Brilmyer Gracen , Lee Crystal
Published: January 2023

Centering disabled voices and leveraging disability studies as methodology within the construction of information systems can sharpen analyses of the design of information systems, algorithmic decision making, and their impacts. In this article, we put forth three main points: (1) thinking at the intersection of information and disability studies is productive and sharpens analyses about technology, bodyminds, and identity; (2) disabled people render themselves legible or illegible in information systems by creatively adapting to or resisting them; and (3) analyses of crip legibility are crucial to re-imagining the future of information systems. Together, these facets illustrate a move we call crip legibility: how disabled people flexibly respond to, contort, or collectively organize themselves to fit within (or be understood by) existing information systems while building new systems of resistance and care. This term considers the processes by which disabled bodyminds are disciplined, surveilled, or otherwise required to conform to standards set by existing ableist systems while holding space to reimagine otherwise. Information systems — like library call numbers that classify, document, and inform — might distill someone’s experience or identity into a format that becomes readable for medical diagnosis, hiring, legal compliance, and is reproduced in other settings or systems. Using case studies from this special issue, we show how prevalent and harmful these systems can be, how disabled people have resisted or worked around them, and how we might imagine or build otherwise. Crip legibility, then, draws attention to both histories and contemporary embodiments of surveillance and classification — of both disabled and non-disabled bodies — and commits to reimagining information systems that resist technoableist norms.
CHARACTERISTICS OF REFUSALS IN LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Popescu Victor , Tirsu Mihai , Nuca Ilie , Leu Vasile , Cazac Vadim , Balan Tatiana
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on the determination of the characteristics of refusals in low voltage electrical distribution systems. In order to solve this problem, the phenomena of occurrence of refusals in low-voltage electrical distribution systems, conditioned by different influencing factors, processed and mathematically modelled. The main results of the research consist in establishing the static characteristics of the refusals, the mathematical models that determine the occurrence of the cause phenomena and the parameters that characterize the distributions of the refusals, depending on the occurrence per system, depending on the occurrence per season, depending of interruptions duration and the number of affected consumers. The significance of the results obtained consists in solving a number of problems faced by the operating services of electrical distribution systems, concerning the assurance of reliability of operation, providing the possibility of forecasting and preventing the occurrence of the phenomena of occurrence of refusals, which enable the justified planning of prophylactic measures and ensuring the reliability level.
RELIABILITY OF SERIAL-PARALLEL NETWORKS VS RELIABILITY OF PARALLEL-SERIAL NETWORKS WITH CONSTANT NUMBERS OF SUB-NETWORKS AND UNITS
Authors: Andrievschi-Bagrin Veronica , Leahu Alexei
Published: January 2023

In this paper it is performed, based on dynamic models, a comparative analysis of the reliability of two types of networks: serial-parallel and parallel-serial networks when the numbers of subnets and units in each subnet are predefined, constant numbers, but also when the lifetimes of the units are independent random variables. The equations for calculating the reliability of the related networks have been deduced. These functions are deduced for the dynamic model which is less studied and it is prooved to be relevant to the static model too. All equations are demonstrated and graphically illustrated in some examples. A few examples are analyzed graphically for different values of the number of units in the subnet and the number of subnets. This paper contains four different network topology models which are also analyzed by equations and graphically. The mathematical model described and the deduced equations will serve as a basis for the subsequent analysis of the dynamic networks of various topologies and various types of random variables that describe the lifetimes of the units of the analyzed system.
DETERMINATION OF SOME SOLUTIONS OF THE STATIONARY 2D NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS
Authors: Baltag Iurie
Published: January 2023

In this paper, various solutions of the stationary Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the planar flow of an incompressible liquid (or gas), are determined, i.e., solutions containing the components of the velocity of flow – the functions u, v and the created pressure – P. The paper contains three proven theorems, as well as various examples and particular examined cases. Applying Theorem 1, we can find various solutions, where the velocity components represent the imaginary and real parts of a differentiable function of a complex variable. Theorem 2 allows us to determine solutions, where the velocity components are expressed by the partial derivatives of the solutions of Laplace’s equation of a special form. It is to be mentioned that these theorems give us solutions that do not depend on the viscosity parameter λ. In theorem 3, an original method for obtaining a series of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations is presented, in which the viscosity coefficient λ participates explicitly; these solutions cannot be obtained by applying Theorems 1 or 2. The paper contains a large number of particular cases examined and examples of exact determined solutions.
METHODOLOGICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT TO DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC TRACTION SYSTEMS WITH ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
Authors: Tarlajanu Alexandru
Published: January 2023

The present work aims to analyze from a methodological and instrumental point of view the development of asynchronous motor propulsion systems. For this purpose, PWM and SVM modulation methods, FOC and DTC vector control techniques, as well as their advantages and disadvantages are described. The theoretical bases and functional schemes of FOC and DTC control are given, including the asynchronous motor mathematical model, similar to the direct current motor model. Special attention is paid to creating of a common meaning for describing the components operation equations of the traction system, equations that can be used for system modeling and simulation. The paper also refers to a series of modern voltage converters with vector control, which are produced by several companies in different countries and are intended for the control of three-phase asynchronous motors. The results of the study create a basis for research and development of traction systems with multiphase asynchronous motors for urban electric passenger vehicles.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CYBER SECURITY VS INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Alexei Arina , Alexei Anatolie
Published: January 2023

The terms cyber security and information security are often used interchangeably, both in the academic literature and by organizations. This article aimed to identify whether these terms can be used interchangeably, analyzing the differences between the terms, based on several definitions identified in scientific articles and books, as well as definitions presented by specialized organizations. The analysis consists in determining the keywords, that define the terms, based on which conclusions were made. It has been determined that information security places a strong emphasis on the protection of information, cyber security refers to all assets that are part of cyberspace, such as end devices (including IoT), network devices, communication media and information. Cybersecurity is an umbrella term that includes: electronic communications network and computer security, physical security, infrastructure security, personnel security, hardware and application security, business process security. Through the identified results, important contributions are made both for the academic environment, as well as for governmental and non-governmental organizations, for the understanding and correct use of terms, to reduce uncertainty and to correctly approach specialist terminology, because the field of security is increasingly important, the challenges are complex and diverse.
ARCHITECTURE, CIVIL ENGINEERING, ACADEMIA AND DIPLOMACY: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE WORK OF LINO BIANCO
Authors: Oleinic Svetlana
Published: January 2023

The practice of building bridges has been attributed to the profession of architects and civil engineers. The theory underlying their design is reserved to researchers mainly in academia. Metaphorically, bridge building is a term used to establish communication and, in particular, to develop friendly relations between parties, a role played by diplomats, especially ambassadors. A contemporary professional who is an architect, an academic and a diplomat is Lino Bianco, the present ambassador of the Republic of Malta to the Republic of Moldova. Based on literature available at the library of the University of Malta and on the internet, the article presents a comprehensive overview of the professional and academic work of Professor Bianco, work which has been acknowledged at both academic and diplomatic levels. It concludes by arguing that he is essentially a renaissance man.
CALORIFIC VALUE OF PELLETS PRODUCED FROM RAW MATERIAL COLLECTED FROM BOTH SIDES OF THE RIVER PRUT
Authors: Marian Grigore , Gelu Ianus , Gudima Andrei , Nazar Boris , Istrate Bogdan , Banari Alexandru , Pavlenco Andrei , Daraduda Nicolae
Published: January 2023

The production of pellets has recently experienced a sudden upward trend worldwide, including the Republic of Moldova and Romania, especially due to the energy crisis caused by the war in Ukraine and rapid depletion of fossil energy sources. The widespread use of pellets has several reasons: it is an eco-friendly fuel, it allows the automation of the combustion process, and it can be easily produced in any region that has enough raw materials. The calorific value of pellets is the main characteristic feature that determines their price and is used in combustion engineering to find out the thermal efficiency of combustion plants. This paper synthesizes the results regarding the calorific value of the pellets produced from different types of plant biomass specific to the Republic of Moldova and the counties adjacent to the river Prut in Romania. The research has been carried out within the Solid Biofuels Laboratory, SAUM using standard methods of testing densified solid biofuels. The experimental results obtained in this study showed that the pellets produced from arboriculture residues, residues generated from vine pruning, table varieties, as well as those produced from sunflower seed husk have a calorific value equal to or greater than 16.5 MJ/kg, i.e., they meet ENPlus 3 requirements.
EFFECTS OF LACTOSE HYDROLYSIS AND MILK TYPE ON THE QUALITY OF LACTOSE-FREE YOGHURT
Authors: Popescu Liliana , Bulgaru Viorica , Siminiuc Rodica
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the work was to investigate the influence of different lactose hydrolysis processes, the contribution of the enzyme and the milk type on the characteristics of the obtained lactose-free yogurt. The analysis was performed on non-hydrolyzed yogurt (control sample), the pre-hydrolyzed yogurt (that was hydrolyzed before fermentation), and the co-hydrolyzed yogurt (concurrent addition of β-galactosidase and starter culture). According to the obtained results, at the end of the fermentation time, an advanced hydrolysis degree was reached (over 80%) both for yogurt samples obtained from pre-hydrolyzed milk and obtained by co-hydrolysis. The optimal method from the economic point of view is to obtain yogurt by co-hydrolysis. The sensory quality of the yogurt samples obtained from hydrolyzed milk by co-hydrolysis was characterized by a better flavor than the control sample, for yogurt from both types of milk. This may be due to the availability of a greater amount of glucose for the production of aromatic compounds, a sweeter taste than natural yogurt, with a light caramel flavor, a firm coagulum, a porcelain appearance, without whey removal. Cow’s milk yogurt showed higher viscosity values to goat’s milk yogurt for both pre-hydrolyzed and co-hydrolyzed milk. Lactose hydrolysis determined the reduction of the syneresis index of the yogurt compared to the control samples. The studies led to the development of lactose-free yogurt with improved sensory and rheological properties recommended for people with lactose intolerance.
Евангелизация язычников: взгляд Алкуина
Authors: Ильина Анастасия Андреевна
Published: January 2023

В статье на основе анализа писем Алкуина, так или иначе затрагивающих проблему язычников, определяется его отношение к методам проводимой во времена Карла Великого евангелизации. Автор статьи объясняет выбор Алкуином своих адресатов, доказывает, что Алкуин был сторонником идеи «мягкой» христианизации через убеждение и проповедь, обосновывает выбор Алкуином тем и аргументов. В результате сравнения предложенной Алкуином модели евангелизации с опытом христианизации франками саксов автор приходит к выводу, что, возможно, евангелизация саксов и аваров обрела новые формы и стала более эффективной под влиянием Алкуина.
An Ambazonian Liberation Theology? A Theological-Political Response to the Anglophone crisis in Cameroun
Authors: Pratt Morris-Chapman Daniel J.
Published: January 2023

The last 6 years have witnessed a period of considerable unrest in Cameroun. In 2016, protests within the minority Anglophone regions, against the obligatory use of French in court rooms and schools, were violently suppressed. This, combined with decades of marginalisation by successive Francophone governments, led to calls for secession – the creation of an independent nation of Ambazonia. This book offers a theological reflection on this escalating crisis, examining whether nationalism might be considered a tool of liberation in this particular African context.
Investigación en comunicación para un mundo en transformación
Authors: Rivera-Betancur Jeronimo
Published: January 2023

En su segundo número del volumen 25, Palabra Clave ratifica la importancia de la comunicación y su estudio para un mundo convulsionado que trata de salir de la crisis ocasionada por la pandemia de covid-19, pero también asiste perplejo a las tensiones entre las grandes potencias mundiales, que amenazan con un nuevo escenario de confrontación global. En los momentos de crisis, como acaba de verse con la pandemia, la comunicación emerge como un valor inmensurable en la solución de los conflictos, el bienestar de los individuos y el entendimiento de los pueblos.
Diversidade de variedades locais de milho-pipoca conservada in situ on farm em Santa Catarina: um germoplasma regional de valor real e potencial desconhecido
Authors: Silva Natália Carolina de Almeida , Vidal Rafael , Macari Juliana , Ogliari Juliana Bernardi
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a diversidade fenotípica, a qualidade culinária e a capacidade de expansão de 85 variedades locais de milho-pipoca dos municípios de Anchieta e Guaraciaba, na região Extremo Oeste de Santa Catarina. Informações a respeito das variedades foram obtidas por meio de um questionário semiestruturado. O índice de capacidade de expansão (ICE) foi definido pela razão entre o volume da pipoca expandida e o volume inicial dos grãos (30ml). A diversidade fenotípica foi avaliada com base nas características morfológicas do grão e da espiga e na indicação do agricultor quanto à qualidade culinária da variedade. O ICE variou de 2,5 a 24,7 e diferiu significativamente (p ≤ 0,01) pelo teste F. As variedades apresentaram boa capacidade de expansão e variabilidade quanto às características fenotípicas, que, associadas à qualidade culinária, demonstram a importância desse germoplasma regional como reserva genética para os programas de melhoramento.
Ocorrência de Dysmicoccus brevipes em raízes de mandioca no estado de Santa Catarina e alterações reprodutivas em função do substrato de criação
Authors: Lorenzi Erica Frazão Pereira , Wolff Vera Regina Santos , Silva Vitor Cezar Pacheco
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Com o objetivo de criar a cochonilha-da-raiz da mandioca em laboratório para estudos bioecológicos, foram realizadas expedições para coleta de exemplares nas safras 2010/11 e 2011/12 em lavouras de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) no estado de Santa Catarina. Foram estabelecidas criações das cochonilhas em raízes de mandioca e abóbora ‘Cabotiá’, apresentando reprodução sexuada e partenogênese telítoca nesses hospedeiros respectivamente. A espécie coletada e criada foi identificada como Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893). Este trabalho registrou pela primeira vez a ocorrência da espécie atacando raízes de mandioca no estado de Santa Catarina.
Fontes de nitrogênio e potássio aplicados via fertirrigação na cultura do tomate
Authors: Feltrim Anderson Luiz , Wamser Anderson Fernando , Suzuki Atsuo , Müeller Siegfried , Becker Walter Ferreira , Hahn Leandro
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O trabalho foi realizado na Epagri/Estação Experimental de Caçador com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de fontes de nitrogênio (N) e potássio (K) aplicados via fertirrigação sobre a produção de tomate de crescimento indeterminado. O delineamento experimental foi blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, sendo oito e dez tratamentos nas safras 2007/08 e 2008/09 respectivamente. Determinaram-se os teores foliares de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn e B na folha diagnóstica. Na colheita, avaliou-se a produtividade total e comercial classificando os frutos em extra AA, extra A e descarte. As fontes de nutrientes utilizadas nas duas safras não influenciaram a produtividade do tomate, que foi próxima de 100t.ha-1. Isso permiteescolher a fonte segundo sua praticidade de preparo e aplicação via fertirrigação e de acordo com o custo por unidade de nutriente aplicado. Para todos os teores foliares de nutrientes que estavam abaixo ou acima da faixa recomendada para a cultura não se observaram sintomas de deficiência ou toxidez nas plantas.Abstract: This work was carried out at EPAGRI - Experimental Station of Caçador, SC, to evaluate the production of tomatoes as a function of sources of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) applied by fertigation. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four replications and 8 and 10 treatments in the growing seasons 2007/08 and 2008/09, respectively. Leaves were analyzed for  the nutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and B. The total and the marketable production was obtained by classifying the fruits into  extra AA, extra A and unmarketable. In both crops, the mean total production was close to  100 t ha-1, independent of the source of N and K used. This allows to choose the source according to their preparation and application by fertigation, and according to the cost per unit of nutrient applied. Visual symptoms of deficiency or toxicity were not observed when the leaf content of a nutrient was  below or above the normal range of concentration.
Danos e manejo da mosca-do-broto da mandioca
Authors: De Lorenzi Érica Frazão Pereira , Nora Ildelbrando
Published: January 2023

Resumo: A mosca-do-broto da mandioca, Neosilba perezi (Romero & Ruppel) (Diptera: Lonchaeidae), ataca os brotos apicais de plantas de mandioca, causando seca e morte dos ponteiros e quebra da dominância apical. As plantas atacadas são estimuladas a emitirem brotações laterais, que são passíveis de novos ataques. Altas populações da praga atacando plantas jovens podem ocasionar sintomas de envassouramento e nanismo, além de perdas de material propagativo. Essa mosca vem ganhando destaque nos últimos anos como praga primária nas principais regiões produtoras do País. Esta revisão abrange conhecimentos sobre a interação da praga com a cultura, os métodos de controle e os avanços e desafios na pesquisa com esse inseto.
Produção, época de colheita e qualidade de cinco variedades de amoreira-preta em Chapecó, SC
Authors: Brugnara Eduardo Cesar
Published: January 2023

Resumo: – Algumas variedades de amoreira-preta (Rubus sp.) se adaptam a regiões de baixa disponibilidade de frio como o Oeste de Santa Catarina. Chapecó não é um importante produtor de amoras-pretas, mas oferece algumas oportunidades de mercado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a época de colheita, a produtividade e a qualidade das frutas de cinco variedades de amoreira-preta no município. As variedades Brazos, Tupy, Cherokee, Guarani e Xavante foram avaliadas durante duas safras quanto a número e massa de pseudofrutos produzidos, época de colheita, massa individual, teor de sólidos solúveis e acidez total do suco dos pseudofrutos. A maior produtividade foi observada para ‘Tupy’ (13,3t ha-1 ano-1), cujo suco foi pouco ácido e com maior relação entre sólidos solúveis e acidez que ‘Xavante’ e semelhante às demais. ‘Brazos’ necessitou do menor tempo para acumular 10% e 90% da massa de amoras colhidas; e ‘Guarani’, do maior tempo. Conclui-se que a variedade Tupy é a mais produtiva, produzindo amoras de tamanho grande, baixa acidez e boa relação entre sólidos solúveis e acidez. ‘Brazos’ é a variedade mais precoce e ‘Guarani’ a mais tardia.
Danos de Euschistus heros (F.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) em soja infestada no estádio de grão cheio
Authors: Scopel Wanessa , Salvadori José Roberto , Panizzi Antônio Ricardo , Pereira Paulo Roberto Valle da Silva
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Entre as pragas que atacam a cultura da soja, os percevejos têm se destacado pelo potencial de dano, dificuldades de controle e constantes re-infestações. O manejo dessa praga na cultura da soja deve ser realizado com base no nível de ação, porém o desenvolvimento de novos cultivares, com diferentes características de ciclo, hábito de crescimento e potencial de produção, está exigindo que esse nível seja revisado. Isso porque a intensidade dos danos causados pelos percevejos depende, entre outros fatores, das características fenológicas da planta, do inseto e, principalmente, do tempo de permanência e do nível populacional presente na cultura. Um estudo utilizando gaiolas teladas no campo foi conduzido para avaliar o efeito do tempo de permanência de uma população de Euschistus heros (F.) (12 adultos/m) no rendimento e na qualidade de sementes de soja, durante o estádio de grão cheio (R6), na safra 2011/2012, em Passo Fundo, RS. Para tanto, utilizou-se o cultivar de soja BMX Apolo RR de ciclo super-precoce, grupo de maturação 5.5 e hábito indeterminado, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos (duração da infestação de 0, 7, 14 e 21 dias consecutivos) e seis repetições. Os resultados indicaram que a infestação de 12 adultos/m (1 percevejo/planta) por até 21 dias, no estádio de grão cheio, não reduz o rendimento de grãos e não causa retenção foliar da soja. Porém, na produção de sementes, a mesma infestação, com duração a partir de 7 dias, danificou as sementes, reduzindo a viabilidade e o vigor.
Maturação de laranjas e tangerinas no sul do Brasil
Authors: Brugnara Eduardo Cesar , Sabião Rafael Roveri
Published: January 2023

A maturação de laranjas e tangerinas consiste em modificações fisiológicas, químicas e morfológicas na casca, na polpa e no suco, que são cruciais para determinar as épocas de colheita de cada variedade. O rato, relação entre a acidez e o teor de açúcar do suco, é o principal parâmetro físico-químico que define a época de colheita, mas o aspecto visual, em especial a coloração, também é importante. A colheita no sul do Brasil estende-se de abril a fevereiro para as laranjas e de fevereiro adezembro para as tangerinas, dependendo da variedade. Identificar os períodos de oferta de cada variedade é primordial para atender as demandas de consumo e obter os melhores retornos financeiros em períodos de baixa competividade com frutosde qualidade.
Desempenho produtivo de cultivares de morangueiro Pircinque e Jonica em quatro datas de plantio em cultivo sem solo
Authors: Naidk Tiago Antonio , José Capellesso Adinor , Lima Cardoso Francieli , Júnior Ternus Micael , Bazi Claudinei
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a produtividade dos cultivares de morangueiro Pircinque e Jonica em função de quatro épocas de planto no Extremo Oeste Catarinense. O experimento foi conduzido na Safra 2020, em São Miguel do Oeste, SC, em sistema de cultivo semi-hidropônico com slabs, sobre bancadas protegidas por túnel plástico. O delineamentoexperimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial 2x4 (dois cultivares e quatro épocas de planto). Os tratamentos foram as datas de planto: 10/03/2020, 30/03/2020, 19/04/2020 e 09/05/2020. Os tratamentos possuíam cinco repetições,com seis plantas por unidade amostral (slab), sendo adotadas bordaduras nas extremidades longitudinais. A maior produção total foi obtida com o planto em 19/04 (758,6g planta-1). A massa de frutas comercial não diferiu no planto de 30/03 (422,6g planta-1), 19/04 (450g) e 09/05 (419,3g). A data de 10/03 resultou em menor peso comercial (347g planta-1), peso total (585,3g planta-1) e número de frutas comerciais, sendo considerada a época de planto menos produtva. A implantação nas datas de30/03 e 19/04 resultou em maior retorno econômico esperado, tanto para a venda de frutas comerciais (R$ 5,10 planta-1; R$ 5,47 planta-1, respectivamente), quanto para venda de frutas totais (R$ 6,67 planta-1; R$ 7,32 planta-1).
印尼〝本土華人〞一書的新興趨勢：本土主義視角
Authors: 鄭福運 鄭福運
Published: January 2023

近年來，有關印度尼西亞特定地區或城市的特定華人社區的書越來越多。這些書籍提供了當地華人的歷史、文化和社會方面。然而，對於這一趨勢的討論卻被學者們所忽視。本研究從地方主義的角度回顧了關於後改革時期印尼本土華人的書籍。本研究發現，有關當地華人的書籍的增長趨勢代表了文化維度上的地方主義，並且與印度尼西亞實行分權政策相吻合。同時，將本土元素融入印尼華人的文化和身份認同中，重新討論當地歷史，發展土生華人概念中的地理元素。此外，探索當地華人社區可能會增強民族關係，因為他們擁有以地理位置為中心的共同地方身份，這些書籍也探索了多年來保持他們之間和諧關係的地方智慧。

 

In recent years, there has been a growing presence of the book on the particular Chinese community in a specific region or city in Indonesia. These books provide the local Chinese’s historical, cultural, and social aspects. However, the discussion of this trend is overlooked by scholars. This study reviewed the books on local Chinese Indonesians in the post-reformasi from a localism perspective. This study finds that the growing trend of the book on local Chinese represents localism in a cultural dimension, and it occurs in time with the implementation of decentralization policy in Indonesia. At the same time, it put the local element in the culture and identity of Chinese Indonesian, reviving the discussion of their local history and developing the geographical element in the concept of Peranakan Chinese. Moreover, exploring the local Chinese communities may enhance the ethnic relations since they share a common local identity centered on geographical location, and the books also explore the local wisdom that maintained harmonious relations between them for years.

 
Applying ethical reflection to ongoing challenges society face
Authors: Alvarez Allen , Thorseth May
Published: January 2023

As the year 2022 ends, we continue to face challenging issues and uncertainties about what should be the right approach to various ethical problems society face. In approaching these problems we reflect on our existing guiding values but also discover new ones. We then try to figure out how our actions and decisions could align with our well-considered judgments until we achieve some degree of reflective equilibrium.
Ali b. Ömer el-Vânî el-Ahlâtî’nin Hayatı
Authors: KAYA Halil
Published: January 2023

Tarih boyunca ilimler/bilgiler sonraki nesillere farklı metotlarla ulaştırılmıştır. Bu ilimlerden biri olan Hadisler de ilk dönemlerde ağırlıklı olarak şifahi/sözlü yolla aktarılmıştır. Hadisler daha sonra tedvin edilerek farklı bir boyut kazanmıştır. Tedvinden sonra sırasıyla tasnif, şerh şeklinde devam etmiştir. Ancak ilk dönemlerde olduğu gibi daha sonraki zamanlarda da sema‘ metoduyla hadisler özellikle kitaplardan okunarak rivayet edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada da hadisleri sema‘ yoluyla alıp sonraki nesillere aktaran âlimlerden biri olan Ali b. Ömer el-Vānī el-Aḫlātī ele alınacaktır. Söz konusu âlimin hayatına, ilmi kişiliğine, hocalarına, talebelerine ve seyahatlerine temas edilecektir. Bizi böyle bir çalışma yapmaya sevk eden temel etken birçok kaynakta önemli kişilerden hadis aldığı ve döneminde tanınan muhaddislere rivayetler aktardığı halde Ali b. Ömer el-Vānī ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışmanın olmamasıdır.
Rezension von: Vasold, Manfred, Die Pest
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Vasold Manfred
Published: January 2023

Manfred Vasold: Die Pest. Das Ende eines Mythos, Stuttgart (Theiss) 2003, 196 S., zahlr. Abb. , z. T. farbig
Rezension von: Heuss, Theodor, Weinbau und Weingärtnerstand in Heilbronn am Neckar
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Heuss Theodor
Published: January 2023

Theodor Heuss: Weinbau und Weingärtnerstand in Heilbronn am Neckar. Hg. vom Verkehrsverein Heilbronn und Stadtarchiv Heilbronn (Kleine Schriftenreihe des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn 50), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv) 2005, 152 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Braun, Rüdiger, Die älteste Rechnung des Bürgerspitals von 1495
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Braun Rüdiger
Published: January 2023

Rüdiger Braun: Die älteste Rechnung des Bürgerspitals von 1495 (Schriften des Stadtarchivs 15, hg. von Ulrich Wagner, Würzburg (Schöningh) 2005, 166 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Die Hohenloher
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Hampele Walter
Published: January 2023

Walter Hampele: Die Hohenloher. An bsundrer Schlooch, Schwäbisch Hall (Oscar Mahl) 2005, 48 S.
COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE ȘI OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE – INSTRUMENTE UTILE PENTRU AFACERI COMPETITIVE
Authors: LUȚAI Raluca , MIHĂIESCU Adina
Published: January 2023

Conform principiilor securității economice, în era globalizării și a interdependențelor, agenții economici lucrează într-un mediu competitiv pe piețe incerte. În actualul mediu economic internațional, nu putem găsi nici un echilibru perfect, nici condiții de securitate pe termen lung. Cu toate acestea, o astfel de insecuritate are capacitatea de a stimula domeniul concurenţial, de a încuraja inovaţia şi competenţele adaptative. Anticiparea evoluțiilor și transformărilor rapide care au loc în cadrul piețelor sau al diferitelor industrii reprezintă o provocare căreia managerii companiilor îi fac față din ce în ce mai greu. Chiar dacă se acordă multă atenție academică elementelor conceptuale ale intelligence-ului competitiv și beneficiilor acestuia, se știe puțin despre modul în care sursele deschise pot acționa ca un instrument la scară largă în obținerea unui avantaj strategic. Lucrarea de față abordează această lacună în literatură și analizează modul în care sursele deschise (Open-source intelligence) pot oferi suport domeniului competitive intelligence.
THE HYBRID WAR CONCEPT EVOLUTION IN ROMANIA’S NATIONAL DEFENCE STRATEGIES
Authors: DUMITRU Ilie Răsvan
Published: January 2023

The disappearance of the bipolar hegemonic character, the globalization process, the preservation of some hegemonic statutes and the hybrid aggressions emergence against the tense competitive markets and resources background were the key factors that led to international security environment major changes, fact that required a national defence rethinking, based on new risks and state threats. The way national defence strategies are designed and their content have varied from one period to another, depending on international events, economic crises, geopolitical games as well as past and present affiliations with regional or international institutions and organizations. The hybrid war concept was graduallly introduced in the defence strategies, initially being associated with some more well-known patterns such as asymmetric, informational aggression, terrorism or cyber attacks. However, considering that the conceptual boundaries between peace and war were diluted, they would all need a better nuanced, developed and argued approach.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EU PROFILE IN THE FIELD OF DEFENCE CAPABILITIES. EUROPEAN DEFENCE FUND
Authors: ILINCA Dragoș
Published: January 2023

This article brings to attention one of the main developments recorded in the context of European defence cooperation, namely the establishment of the European Defence Fund (EDF). Conceived as an initiative aimed at contributing to the financial support of cooperation projects in the fields of capability development and defence research, the EDF represents an innovation that began to operate starting with 2021, offering additional perspectives for strengthening the Common Security and Defence Policy. Although it is a new initiative, the European Defence Fund was preceded by preparatory measures in which the necessary procedural framework and mechanisms were defined. From this perspective, the analysis developed in this article deepens the thesis regarding the positive impact of EDF for the sustainability of European cooperation in the field of defence. The strategic value of the new tool for integrating capability development and research aspects is another direction explored in the article. Last but not least, the economic role of EDF benefits of special attention in this study, from the perspective of the way in which various entities from the EU territory perceived EDF, being reflected mainly in the increase of their participation in the drafting projects and participating in competition.
HOW THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR MAY CHANGE THE CYBERCRIME ECOSYSTEM
Authors: GABRIAN Claudia–Alecsandra
Published: January 2023

According to statistics, in recent years there has been an increase in cyber-attacks and their negative impact on individuals, organizations, and governments. Cyber attackers have acquired the resources and expertise to launch massive attacks against other nations to gain strategic advantages, mainly targeting critical infrastructure and public services. Current geopolitical events, through the action launched by the Russian Federation in Ukraine, demonstrate that cyber security threats are ever greater. States’ responses to these challenges must be quick and effective, adapted to this context. Over the past year, Russian cybercrime groups have strengthened their position as threats to the global digital ecosystem, demonstrating adaptability, persistence, and a willingness to exploit computer systems. This paper will analyze how cybercrime groups have been more present in the international space due to this war, as well as the importance given to them due to the types of attacks launched and their division into belligerent support camps.
Portland Çimentosunun Eğilme Dayanımına Yüksek Fırın Cürufu Etkisinin Bulanık Mantık ve ANFIS ile Tahmini
Authors: KOÇAK Burak , ŞAHİN Yusuf İslam , KOÇAK Yılmaz
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, yüksek fırın cürufu (YFC) ikameli çimento harç numunelerinin eğilme dayanımlarının tahmini için bulanık mantık ve uyarlamalı ağ tabanlı bulanık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, Portland çimentosuna %0, 5, 10, 15 ve 20 oranlarıyla yüksek fırın cürufu ikame edilerek toplam 5 çimento üretilmiştir. Bu çimentolar ile üretilen harçların eğilme dayanımları standart çimento testleriyle 2, 7, 28 ve 90. hidratasyon günlerinde belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra YFC ikameli harçların eğilme dayanım sonuçlarını tahmin etmek için hem bulanık mantık hem de ANFIS için üçgen üyelik fonksiyonu kullanılarak tahmin modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra, bu tahmin sonuçları deneysel sonuçlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre, çimento harç numunelerinin eğilme dayanımlarının bulanık mantık ve ANFIS için korelasyon katsayıları sırasıyla 0.76 ve 0.90 tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen veriler, deney sonuçlarıyla özellikle ANFIS modelindeki sonuçlar arasında iyi uyum sağlandığı ve çimento teknolojisindeki eğilme dayanımlarının tahmininde başarıyla uygulanabilirliğini göstermiştir.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG MONEY LAUNDRY
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2023

The crime of money laundering has become one of the crimes that get serious attention from the international community. This crime always accompanies an organized crime that can cross national borders such as narcotics crime, terrorism, and corruption. Although the state has issued new regulations to prevent the occurrence of money laundering crimes, but it turns out more money laundering practices with an increasingly varied mode. The crime of money laundering began to emerge and legally regulated in Indonesia since 17 April 2002 through the enactment of Law no. 15 Year 2002 on the Crime of Money Laundering. The law is the first legal rule governing money laundering offenses. In Indonesia, the regulation on money laundering has undergone several changes. A year after the birth of Law no. 15 of 2002 on Money Laundering, the Act was amended through Law no. 25 of 2003. It still needs to be optimized, in 2010, came another law, the Law no. 8 of 2010 on Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Criminal Act (UU TPPU) which contains some improvements from the previous Law. Based on the PPATK 2013 Annual Report, 12 decisions related to money laundering cases and if accumulated from 2005 to 2013, there are 105 cases that have been terminated. A similar report came from the Supreme Court. According to the highest court institution in 2010, as many as 11 cases that entered the Supreme Court stage, in 2011 there were 19 cases and in 2013 there were only nine cases. The whole is a case accepted by the Supreme Court at the Cassation level.
KETERLIBATAN KYAI SEBAGAI PESERTA PILKADA PAMEKASAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Bustanol Husein Mohammad
Published: January 2023

On Local Leader’s election 2018, KyaiIn Pamekasan would be a centre of fascination political interest and absolutely about political support. Special Moment, in this political season happened a competition head-to head betwen Kyai whose simmiliariy party background. This moment never came on local leader’s election since ORBA era. This research focus on reason of involvment of kyai as participants in local leader.s election. This theory used Pareto’s Theory of elite and used concept of political kyai involvement. This research chose qualitative approach and used Snow Ball Sampling to get a deep interviewess. The Result, First, The reason of Political Kyai Involvement as participant on local leader’s election based on awareness of Kyai to take prophetic role. Therefore, Kyaimust  take action to solve problem of people. Secondly, Involvement of Kyai had influenced politic and social conditon (oppurtunity analysis and benefit) who make himself  think hard to calculate.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA PELAYANAN DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS MADURA
Authors: Nur Azizah Rina
Published: January 2023

AbstractQuality academic services create qualified students as well, so student satisfaction becomes the benchmark of a college in providing the best service. The academic services of the curriculum, lectures, and finances will work well if supported by good management as well. Madura University is a private higher education institution located on the island of Madura, precisely located in Pamekasan District. The education program at the Faculty of Administrative Sciences is designed to meet the needs of human resources that meet competencies in public administration skills, as well as having a high level of community and national insight. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach to a phenomenon conducted by an agency to its environment in an effort to produce the right service. The use of this method aims to determine the form of service provided by the Faculty of Administrative Sciences Madura University. Of the 5 indicators described, among others Tangibles (physical evidence), Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty (empathy) explains that the quality of service at the Faculty of Administrative Sciences Madura University quite well, where the satisfaction of students Faculty of Administrative Sciences University of Madura explained that the problems experienced by students have been given prompt and appropriate solution by the staff of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences Madura University. Similarly, if students expect a certain level of service, then in fact students feel the service received in accordance with his expectations.Keywords: Service, Student
STUDY ON FUNCTIONS OF CODE SWITCHING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors: Wachdin Fatanah
Published: January 2023

Code switching occurs in bilingual and multilingual community when a person switches from one language, variety, or dialect to another one. People can do code switching in any kinds of situation and domain. Social context influences someone to convey information by alternating different codes for communication. Code switching also occurs in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom by lecturers and students because they speak with more than one language. They can change or mix the language when they have the same perception of things or something that is being communicated.The researcher conducted this research to shows the kinds and the functions of code switching that used by English department student at Madura University, especially for seventh semester students when they were teaching practice in micro teaching. Because as candidates of teacher, student of seventh semester must follow micro teaching before they follow teaching practice program.This research is qualitative research by using descriptive case study. The data were collected by video recording while the participant of study having teaching practice in micro teaching. The result of this research indicate that most of the participant of study use situational code switching, and only some participant use metaphorical code switching. It means that teaching English process used Indonesian – English code switching. And the most functions that participant use is explanation function.The researcher also expected that this research will be able to help the readers know and understand about phenomena of code switching that occurs in bilingual or multilingual conversation, and to be useful for next researcher to conduct more comprehensive and more detail study especially relating about code switching.