bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of laboratory and field studies of the separating system of a potato harvesting machine
Authors: Lobachevsky Ya. P. , Dorokhov A. S. , Sibirev A. V. , Mosyakov M. A. , Sazonov N. V.
Published: December 2024

The article describes a method for experimental studies of a separation system with thermal energy for cleaning a machine for harvesting root crops and potatoes under conditions of increased soil moisture up to 27%, represented by a rod elevator and a cleaning star. The self-propelled combine harvester VARITRON 470 is equipped with this system. When equipping it, a developed deflector system for supplying exhaust gases from the power plant to the rod elevator and cleaning star was used. Field research was carried out in the Penza region in the fields of the IP Bodyagin V.I. The research results allow us to assert the possibility of increasing the forward speed of a rod elevator as a result of improving the quality of cleaning of commercial products, eliminating the possibility of mechanical impurities sticking to the grate bars of a rod elevator. The main patterns of changes in the quality indicators of the developed separating system are determined, indicating that the completeness of separation of commercial products is 95.8% when finding the optimal values of the factors under consideration: the distance between the rod elevator and the deflector SД = 160 mm and the forward speed of the rod elevator vД = 1.6 m/s.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ БЕЗПЕКИ ЗАКЛАДІВ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: ПОГРЕБНЯК Андрій , КУЧЕР Маргарита , ВИШНІКІНА Олена , ГОРБ Костянтин , САБІРОВ Олександр
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядаються результати проведеного дослідження стосовно актуальності впровадження інженерно-графічної технології для проєктування закладів готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Доведено безсумнівні переваги інженерної графіки у спроможностях візуалізації та заощадженні часу у процесі планування, організації, коригування та експлуатації готелів і ресторанів, забезпечення їх стабільного та стійкого функціонування завдяки створеної системи безпеки. Результати проведеного дослідження наочно демонструють визначну роль та значення інструментарію інженерної графіки у формуванні якісних проєктів готельно-ресторанного бізнесу, пакету документів із ліцензування, сертифікації, передбачених чинниим законодавством матеріалів, необхідних для відкриття готельно-ресторанного бізнесу та його подальшого функціонування.
Роль та значення інженерної графіки у забезпеченні безпеки будівель готелів і ресторанів є багатогранною та вкрай важливою. Вона допомогає розширити можливості ефективного проєктування, обслуговування та модернізації конструкцій та інженерних систем, що у свою чергу гарантує безпечне функціонування будівлі протягом усього її життєвого циклу. Застосування сучасних графічних інструментів дозволяє вирішувати складні технічні завдання, мінімізуючи ризики та підвищуючи рівень безпеки та комфорту для користувачів будівель.
Проведене дослідження дозволило визначити можливості інженерної графіки у аналізі безпечності будівельних конструкцій; дослідити вплив графічних моделей на прийняття рішень щодо безпеки експлуатації будівель; відобразити спроможності інженерної графіки у проєктуванні шляхів евакуації гостей та персоналу у разі надзвичайної ситуації; охарактеризувати значення технології інженерної графіки у процесі розташування протипожежних систем та обладнання; надати характеристику можливостей візуалізації електричних, водопровідних, вентиляційних та інших систем для забезпечення безпечної експлуатації закладів; визначити важливість застосування інженерної графіки для обслуговування та модернізації електричних, водопровідних, вентиляційних та інших систем для забезпечення безпечної експлуатації закладів.
БОЛАШАҚ ИНФОРМАТИКА МҰҒАЛІМДЕРІН STEM БІЛІМ БЕРУГЕ ДАЯРЛАУДЫҢ ӘДІСНАМАЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Әбілқасымова А.Е. , Қаратаева М.С. , Беркімбаев К.М.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада информатика білім беру бағдарламасы бойынша болашақ информатика мұғалімдерін  STEM білім беруге даярлаудың құрылымы  қарастырылады, ол студенттердің кәсіби даярлау жүйесінің құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. «Педагогикалық білім беру» бағыты бойынша студенттер мен түлектерді даярлау сапасын бағалау тұрғысынан болашақ информатика мұғалімдерін кәсіби даярлаудың әдіснамалық ұстанымдары талданды. «STEM Білім беру» тұжырымдалды, болашақ информатика мұғалімдерін даярлау бойынша  білім беру бағдарламасының оқыту нәтижелері топтарға бөлінді.  «STEM – білім беру» ұғымының құрылымы мен мазмұны анықталды, болашақ информатика мұғалімдерін  STEM білім беруге даярлаудың құрылымдық-функциональдық моделі ұсынылды, ол мақсатты, әдіснамалық, мазмұнды, процессуалдық және  рефлексивті блоктардан құралды.
STEM білім берудің мақсатты блогы мотивациялық, когнитивті-мазмұнды, белсенді, өлшемді-рефлексивті компоненттермен анықталды.
Зерттеудің әдіснамалық блогы  педагогикалық білім бойынша студенттерді STEM - білім беруге даярлығы  интегративті, трансдисциплинарлық, жүйелік іс-әрекеттік, технологиялық ұстанымдарға негізделді.
Процессуалдық блок, STEM білім беруге болаашақ информатика мұғалімдерін кәсіби іс-әрекетке дайындық кезінде қолданылатын оқыту формаларын, оқыту әдістерін және оқыту құралдарын қамтиды.
Рефлексивті бағалау блогында студенттерді STEM білім беруге даярлау процесі нақтыланды, яғни  студенттердің STEM білімі беру қызметін талдап, оны бағалап және қызмет нәтижелерін оқу міндеттері мен мақсаттарымен салыстырылды.
Информатика студенттерін STEM білім беру іc-әрекетіне даярлығын қалыптастыруды жүзеге асырудың дидактикалық шарттары анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде STEM-білім беруге студенттердің даярлығы қалыптасады.Мақалада STEM білім беруге болашақ мұғалімдерді даярлаудың құрылымдық – функционалдық моделі ұсынылды,  тұжырымдалған қорытынды жоғары білім беру жүйесінде оқыту нәтижелері мен бағалау құралдарын  бойынша ұсыныстар жасалды.
PEER REVIEW IN RESEARCH GRANTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERT EVALUATIONS
Authors: Abdikadirova A.A. , Sembiyeva L.M. , Temirkhanov Zh.T.
Published: December 2024

In emerging economies like Kazakhstan, where government investments in research are expanding, understanding the mechanisms of science funding is essential for effective resource allocation and fostering scientific advancement. Peer-reviewed grant systems are central to selecting high-quality research projects, but the relationship between expert evaluations remains underexplored, especially across various scientific fields. This study utilizes Pearson correlation analysis to investigate the relationship between national and international expert evaluations in Kazakhstan's peer review system. By analyzing data from grants awarded in 2021, we assess the consistency of expert evaluations across different scientific disciplines and grant types. Despite the use of standardized evaluation criteria, significant variations in correlations between the two expert groups were found, suggesting potential biases or discipline-specific factors influencing the review process. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the peer review system as a tool for distributing research funds and highlight areas for improving evaluation processes in emerging economies like Kazakhstan, where efficient research funding is critical to stimulating innovation and development.
СЕЛЕКТИВТІ ӨҢІРЛІК САЯСАТ ӨҢІРЛЕРДІҢ ДАМУ ТЕҢСІЗДІГІН ҚЫСҚАРТУ ҚҰРАЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Берикболова У.Д. , Умирзаков М.А. , Мухамеджанова А.Г. , Спанова Л.К.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада аймақтар арасындағы әлеуметтік-экономикалық теңсіздіктерді азайтудың тиімді құралы ретінде селективті өңірлік саясат қарастырылады. Өңірлер арасындағы теңсіздіктердің дамуына әсер ететін негізгі факторлар талданады, мысалы, инвестицияларға қолжетімділік, инфрақұрылым деңгейі, жұмыс күшінің біліктілігі және инновациялық әлеуеттегі айырмашылықтар. Селективті тәсіл әр өңірдің өзіндік қажеттіліктері мен әлеуетін ескеруге мүмкіндік береді, ресурстар мен қолдауды олардың ерекше кедергілерін еңсеруге және бәсекелестік артықшылықтарын ынталандыруға бағыттайды. Авторлар селективті тәсіл әсіресе Қазақстан сияқты аймақтық теңсіздік деңгейі жоғары елдер үшін өзекті екенін атап өтеді. Инвестицияларды тартуға, жұмыс орындарын құруға және инновацияларды ынталандыруға бағытталған сәтті бастамалардың мысалдары келтірілген. Жұмыста артта қалған өңірлерде өмір сүру деңгейін арттыру мен тұрақты дамуды қамтамасыз етуге бағытталған селективті өңірлік саясат үлгілері ұсынылады.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF A SINGLE MULTICULTURAL SPACE IN THE DONETSK REGION
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Gladkikh I. V.
Published: December 2024

Many researchers agree that in modern humanitarian discourse, the concept of cultural space is one of the most discussed and in demand already because of its extraordinary capacity, as well as the phenomena and properties of culture associated with it. The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the Donetsk region as a regional multicultural space, the purpose of which is to comprehend this phenomenon from the point of view of the causes of its occurrence and the specifics of its development. The conclusion is made about the uniqueness of Donetsk region as a region with a special mentality and regional identity based on the Russian language, which developed in the context of Russian-Ukrainian bilingualism and the fusion of two predominant cultures in it. The conclusions about the importance and inseparability of both cultures and both languages – Russian and Ukrainian – for Ukrainians are substantiated.
FEATURES OF OBJECTIFICATION OF THE MYTHOLOGEME "ETERNAL FEMININITY" IN THE RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL TRADITION
Authors:   The Altai State Agrarian University, Kalanchina I. N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the Russian linguistic picture of the world based on the linguistic and cultural analysis of the universal mythologeme "Eternal Femininity" embodied in the axial texts of the poets of the Silver Age. The specificity of objectification of this mythologeme in the Russian literary tradition lies in the fact that at the core of its linguistic and cultural dominants is the meaning – "the manifestation of the highest qualities of the feminine principle, the synthesis of intuition and mind, a cordial attitude to the world and people, the reflection of the face of Divine Sophia." Common to the poets of the Silver Age was a sense of enlightenment, a desire to tell the world about the existence of an ideal image of a wonderful, unusual woman, exceptional and mysterious, capable of transforming the world, who is an earthly projection of the Divine Sophia. Research in this area allows us to identify the specifics of the categorical and semantic content of the system of national values and the Russian linguistic picture of the world, which, in turn, contributes to the development of constructive forms of intercultural dialogue and cooperation.
«ALTAI FAIRY TALES» IN THE WORKS OF GRAPHIC ARTISTS OF ALTAI
Authors:   State Art Museum of the Altai Krai, Krylova V. I. Krylova V. I. ,   Altai State University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the generalization of the accumulated graphic material on the illustration of Altai fairy tales by Altai artists in the 20th-21st century (G.I. Gurkin, A.G. Zakovryashin, V.A. Ramensky, A.V. Kazantsev) and its analysis. Illustrating the collection of Altai fairy tales translated into Russian by artists who have received European-style artistic education seems especially relevant in connection with the study of Eurasian trends in art that have matured in Russian art criticism. The novelty of this research is manifested in the identification ofthese trends through the analysis of a number of works of art related to the interpretation of Altai folklore. The purpose of the article: through the analysis of sources to identify the main artistic
trends in the illustration of Altai fairy tales. The sources are works from the collection of the State Art Museum of the Altai Krai, the Tomsk Regional Art Museum, and family collections of artists.
ISSUES OF INTEGRATION OF BRAND ROUTES "BAIKAL" AND "ALTAI" FOR ENTERING THE CHINESE TOURIST MARKET
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Prominskaia O. I.
Published: December 2024

The promotion of national tourism brands to new markets requires a revision of the existing scheme for organizing inbound tourism. The article substantiates the relevance and necessity of integrating the "Baikal" and "Altai" brand routes to enter the Chinese tourist market. The issues of creating, developing and promoting an interregional tourist route within the Altai Krai and the Irkutsk Region, attractive to Chinese tourists, are being studied. The author presents the results of a comparative analysis of the territories, identifies local brands and significant sightseeing tours, determines the similarity and differences of cultural and geographical images of the two regions.
Educational sphere of Ukraine: national priorities, problems and perspectives: monograph
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Topuzov Oleh
Published: December 2024

The monograph analyzes the state, problems, and development prospects of the modern educational sphere of Ukraine through the prism of national priorities. In retrospect, the historical experience of the introduction of national principles of education during the days of the Ukrainian People's Republic and its multiplication after the restoration of state independence in 1991 is presented.
The role of the Ukrainian state in the creation of the national education system is covered in detail, the essence and significance of its reform, the principles of functioning of the New Ukrainian School, personally oriented and specialized training, as well as the processes of digitalization, innovative development and modernization of higher, professional pre-university, professional (vocational-technical) education and integration into the European and world educational space.
Carbon tax pass-through: Incidence with vertical integration and price regulation
Authors: Blundell Wesley , Vélez-Velásquez Juan Sebastián
Published: December 2024

The impact of carbon taxes on consumer welfare and emissions in the transportation sector is influenced by both regulatory and market dynamics. As the sources of climate emissions from transportation evolve, how will this impact change in the future? Utilizing extensive data from retail fuel stations and wholesalers in Colombia, we estimate the factors affecting the pass-through of a carbon tax on gasoline prices. Our findings reveal that the pass-through to Colombian consumers is significant, often exceeding one. This phenomenon of ``overshifting" vanishes when markets are regulated or when gas stations are vertically integrated with wholesalers. These results indicate that as the global use of carbon taxes to address climate externalities from automobile use increases, the welfare loss for consumers may be greater than what current literature, often focused on the United States, suggests.
Clinicopathological Study of Cervical Lymphadenopathy at Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Anand Vinit , Kumar Ashutosh , Kumar Dharmendra
Published: December 2024

Background: Cervical lymphadenopathy poses diagnostic challenges due to its varied etiologies, ranging from benign infections to malignancies. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
Methods: This prospective observational study involved 100 patients at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College & Hospital from June 2023 to October 2024. It focused on elucidating the clinicopathological correlations in cervical lymphadenopathy to enhance diagnostic precision. Comprehensive clinical evaluations were supplemented with advanced diagnostic tools, including ultrasound and biopsies (FNAC and excisional).
Results: The majority of lymph nodes examined were non-tender and firm, with 60% exhibiting hypoechoic ultrasound patterns. Pathological findings indicated non-specific reactive hyperplasia in 40% of cases, granulomatous inflammation in 20%, and malignancies in 18%. Notably, tuberculosis accounted for 80% of the granulomatous cases. A significant correlation was identified between systemic symptoms and the presence of malignant pathology (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of integrating clinical assessments with pathological investigations in diagnosing cervical lymphadenopathy. Such a combined approach is particularly essential in regions with a high prevalence of tuberculosis.
Keywords: cervical lymphadenopathy, diagnostic accuracy, tuberculosis, malignancy
An Overview of Pharmacology of Luteolin
Authors: Kumar Nitesh , Singh Divya , Jangir Surbhi , Sharma Rakesh
Published: December 2024

Luteolin is a Flavonoids recognized for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gastro protective properties, which collectively contribute to its relevance in promoting gastric health. Luteolin is widely found in various natural sources, particularly in fruits, vegetables, and herbs.  An increasing amount of evidence suggests that Flavonoids intake may play an important role in health through regulating metabolism, weight, chronic illness, and cell proliferation.1 It  exhibits gastro protective effects by enhancing the secretion of gastric mucus and bicarbonate, which are crucial for maintaining the mucosal barrier. These combined actions not only safeguard the gastric lining against harmful substances, such as NSAIDs like aspirin, but also facilitate the recovery of the gastric mucosa following injury. Thus, Luteolin emerges as a promising natural compound for the prevention and management of gastric disorders, emphasizing its therapeutic potential in supporting gastrointestinal health.
Keywords – Luteolin, Peptic ulcer, NSAID, Gastro protective, Flavonoids.
Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Hordeum vulgare: An Overview
Authors: . Neha , Sharma Rakesh , Singh Divya , Jangir Surbhi
Published: December 2024

Medicinal plants have played a vital role in traditional and modern healthcare systems, offering a natural reservoir ofbioactive compounds with therapeutic potential. Among them, Hordeum vulgare (barley) stands out due to its significantnutritional and medicinal properties. This paper explores the botany, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Hordeum vulgare. As a globally cultivated cereal grain belonging to the family Poaceae, barley has been an essential crop for over 10,000 years. It demonstrates remarkable adaptability to diverse climates, thriving in regionswith extreme environmental conditions. Ethnomedicinal practices utilize various parts of the plant, including grains, leaves, and sprouts, for addressing ailments like digestive issues, skin conditions, and respiratory disorders. The phytochemical composition of barley reveals a wealth of bioactive compounds, such as β-glucan, phenolic acids, flavonoids, and lignans, which are attributed to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects. Pharmacological studies highlight barley’s potential in reducing inflammation, regulating lipid metabolism, and combating oxidative stress. Recent investigations demonstrate its anticancer, immunomodulatory, and xanthine oxidaseinhibitory activities, emphasizing its therapeutic versatility. This review synthesizes existing research to underline the significance of Hordeum vulgare as a multifunctional plant in botany, ethnomedicine, and pharmacology, while advocating for further studies to expand its applications in modern healthcare.
Keywords: Medicinal plant, Hordeum vulgare, ethomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, etc.
Cloud Technologies Revolutionizing Global Education: A Technical Case Study
Authors: Mohammed Khaja Sirajuddin
Published: December 2024

The article offers a thorough examination of how cloud technologies, by offering strong answers to persistent problems in the distribution of educational information, have radically changed the face of global education. Through the strategic application of cutting-edge technologies like serverless architectures, dynamic resource allocation systems, and content delivery networks, educational institutions have successfully developed accessible and scalable learning environments that cater to a wide range of international audiences. It painstakingly details how these technology deployments have produced notable advancements in several areas, such as improved system performance, cost-effective cost structures, and improved user experiences. The article describes how educational institutions have successfully integrated cloud infrastructure, emphasizing their capacity to effectively handle growing user demands while continuously preserving remarkable levels of system availability and performance metrics. Beyond the obvious operational advantages, the article offers a thorough roadmap for educational institutions looking to use cloud technology by identifying important factors for future deployments and delivering priceless insights into technical implementation tactics. It also highlights the transformational potential of cloud technology in contemporary education by highlighting how careful cloud adoption has improved the overall quality of educational delivery in addition to resolving technical issues. The article's conclusions are especially important because they offer practical advice for educational establishments around the globe, showing how strategic technology adoption can both solve operational issues and further learning goals in a setting that is becoming more and more digital.
Identifikasi Spesies Candida Pada Pasien Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis dan Faktor Risikonya
Authors: Masfufatun Masfufatun , Tri Ratnasari Diana , Narotama Harya , Purbowati Rini , Indahsari Noer Kumala , Tjandra Lusiani
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Candidiasis Vulvovaginalis (KVV) merupakan infeksi pada vulva dan/atau vagina akibat pertumbuhan berlebih dari Candida sp, terutama pada wanita usia reproduksi. Penyakit ini dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik dan mental penderita. Berbagai laporan menyatakan bahwa Candida albicans merupakan agen aktif etiologi utama pada infeksi ini. Namun, spesies non-Candida albicans baru-baru ini muncul. Jadi tampaknya ada perubahan pola spesies Candida pada KVV. Tujuan: menganalisis faktor risiko dan mengidentifikasi spesies Candida pada pasien KVV di Surabaya.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 67 subjek penelitian dari pasien Klinik Ibu dan Anak Surabaya dengan keluhan keputihan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode anamnesis, pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik dan klinis, serta pemeriksaan laboratorium. Sampel sekresi/keputihan vagina pasien diambil menggunakan usapan steril dan diperiksa secara mikrobiologis dengan menumbuhkannya pada media Sabraoud Dextrose Agar (SDA). Isolat yang tumbuh pada media SDA diidentifikasi sebagai spesies Candida melalui produksi Chlamydoconidia pada media Corn Meal Agar, pembentukan tabung germinal dan kultur pada CHROMAgar. Analisis data faktor risiko dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 26 (38,84%) sampel dari 67 pasien dinyatakan positif KVV. Frekuensi tertinggi berada pada rentang usia 25 hingga 45 tahun, menggunakan kontrasepsi dan douches vagina. Gejala yang paling umum di antara pasien adalah keputihan abnormal dan iritasi vagina yang berhubungan dengan keputihan abnormal. Ada hubungan antara usia, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan douches vagina dengan kejadian KVV (p<0,05). Hasil identifikasi Candida spp menunjukkan bahwa Candida albicans (44,5%) dan Candida glabrata (42,4%) lebih dominan pada pasien KVV dibandingkan spesies Candida lainnya. Kesimpulan: Usia, pemakaian alat kontrasepsi dan obat pembersih vagina merupakan faktor resiko KVV. Spesies C. albicans dan C. glabrata mendominasi spesies candida hasil isolasi dari pasien KVV. Oleh karena itu hasil klinis dan laboratorium perlu diperhatikan dan dipertimbangkan  dalam memberikan pengobatan terbaik.
Ko-Infeksi TB-HIV terhadap Kegagalan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat di Indonesia
Authors: Laili Fitrianur , Ronoatmodjo Sudarto , Murtiani Farida
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi oportunistik utama di antara orang dengan infeksi HIV. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI bahwa prevalensi ko-infeksi TB-HIV pada pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB RO) di Indonesia tahun 2021-2022 sebanyak 3,1%. Sedangkan angka kegagalan pengobatan TB RO berkisar 50–55% (target 20%) di Indonesia. Tujuan: Menganalisis ko-infeksi TB-HIV terhadap kegagalan pengobatan pasien TB RO di Indonesia. Metode: Desain studi penelitian ini menggunakan kohort retrospektif dengan data Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) tahun 2022-2023 di Indonesia dengan total sampling sebanyak 4.261 subyek. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square, uji stratifikasi dan regresi logistik berganda dengan metode backward. Hasil: Sebanyak 68,0% pasien TB RO dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV mengalami kegagalan pengobatan di Indonesia pada tahun 2022-2023. Pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV memiliki risiko 2,3 kali lebih besar (95% CI: 1,6 – 3,2) untuk mengalami kegagalan pengobatan TB RO dibandingkan pasien tanpa ko-infeksi TB-HIV setelah dikontrol variabel usia. Kesimpulan: Pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan TB RO di Indonesia.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Slatvinskyi Maksym , Fomenko Nikita ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of developing and managing HR-potential in the context of rapid changes, especially in the context of digital technologies. The introduction of modern digital technologies is a prerequisite for improving the efficiency of HR-management in organizations. Digital technologies are defined as tools and systems used to automate, analyze data, communicate and optimize various processes. They allow organizations to improve HR-management, expand opportunities for employee training and development, and ensure effective interaction and feedback. The article also analyzes conceptual approaches to HR-management, including the use of digital technologies to improve interaction between employees and management, reduce administrative burden, and increase the level of analysis in management decision-making. The authors emphasize the role of e-platforms for employee training and development, performance monitoring systems, and teamwork management tools. Special attention is paid to the aspects of adapting employees to new technological changes, in particular the process of digital transformation and the need to develop digital skills among employees. To this end, it is important for organizations to create a digital skills development strategy and develop a culture of continuous learning. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and virtual collaboration platforms are important tools for managing human potential. In particular, the article discusses the role of cloud technologies and big data in decision making and identifies the benefits and risks of implementing such systems in management practice. This allows for a more efficient assessment of employee productivity, reduced training costs, and a more personalized approach to the development of each employee. The article also addresses the issues of data security and ethics in HR-management in the context of digitalization. The authors emphasize the importance of maintaining the confidentiality and privacy of employee data, as well as the development of ethical standards for the use of digital tools in HR. The study found that the use of digital technologies in HR-management has a significant impact on improving the efficiency of organizations. Digital technologies help reduce operating costs, improve interaction between employees and management, promote the development of employee skills, and help organizations adapt to a rapidly changing technological environment. At the same time, the effective use of digital technologies requires ongoing employee training and the creation of change management strategies in organizations.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Higher educational institution "International University of Business and Law", Matveev Oleksandr , Zhuikov Gennadii ,   Higher educational institution "International University of Business and Law"
Published: December 2024

The article identifies that in the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine, there is a destruction of agricultural land, a decrease in soil fertility, and land mined, which is the main source of food security and welfare of the population. Some of Ukraine's agricultural production is unprofitable, and some companies have closed their organic production facilities. All this leads to a decrease in the country's export potential and the decline of rural areas. The article investigates the theoretical aspects of organic production in Ukraine under conditions of uncertainty, which are quite relevant. The authors have studied, systematized and clarified the concept of “organic production” on the basis of a comparative assessment of the definitions of different scientists. The results of research by national scholars show that organic production is the most widespread alternative method of ecologically oriented agricultural production in the world which best meets the vital interests of society. The author establishes that organic production can be understood as production in which chemical fertilizers are not used, plants and animals are actively protected, genetically modified organisms are not used, etc., and all stages of cultivation, transportation and processing provide for maximum environmental protection, health protection of workers and are subject to mandatory inspection and certification. It is concluded that the economic, political and social crises that are present in Ukraine today do not have a critical impact on the reduction of organic production, and in some situations may even act as a stimulating factor. It is noted that due to scientific research in the field of organic production in Ukraine, we compete with developed countries, which gives us significant advantages in this market. It has been shown that despite the significant potential of Ukraine for the production of organic products, there are certain constraints that have a rather negative impact on its development: insufficient state funding, consumer distrust, counterfeiting, which significantly slows down the development of the organic production market.
¿Son los corticoides inhalados una posible causa de síndrome de Cushing?
Authors: Prieto-Álvarez Ana , Machín-Lázaro José Manuel , Piedra-Castro Raúl , Blanco-Crespo María
Published: December 2024

El síndrome de Cushing (SC) es una entidad cuya causa más frecuente es el consumo prolongado de glucocorticoides,ya sea por vía oral, tópica o inhalada. Los pacientes presentan síntomas muy característicos.Es esencial identificarlos precozmente para disminuir la morbimortalidad que causa esta enfermedad. Sepresenta el caso de una paciente joven asmática que, tras 8 años utilizando propionato de fluticasona (PF)inhalado, debutó con un SC exógeno.
Se presenta el caso de una paciente joven asmática que tras ocho años utilizando fluticasona inhalada, debuta con un SC exógeno
Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı – Belleten Dergisinin Bibliyometrik (Kaynak Ölçüm) Çözümlemesi: 1953-2024
Authors: COŞKUN Harun
Published: December 2024

Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı – Belleten (TDAY-Belleten) dergisi, Türk dili, edebiyatı ve kültürü alanındaki bilimsel çalışmalara ev sahipliği yaparak bu alanlarda temel bir bilgi kaynağı işlevi görmüştür. Derginin yıllar boyu yayımladığı makaleler, Türk dili ve edebiyatının farklı konularına dair kritik tartışmaların önünü açmış ve bilim dalları arası etkileşimleri teşvik etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, derginin bibliyometrik (kaynak ölçüm) bir çözümlemesi gerçekleştirilerek yayın eğilimleri, yazar katkıları, atıf bağlantıları ve derginin akademik dünyadaki yeri detaylı bir biçimde ele alınacaktır. Bibliyometrik (kaynak ölçüm) çözümleme, bilimsel yayınların değerlendirilmesi için sıklıkla başvurulan bir yöntem olup yayınların üretkenliği, etki faktörleri, atıf sayıları ve anahtar sözcük dağılımları gibi göstergeleri yapay zekâ destekli araçlarla inceleyerek bilimsel performansını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, dergide yayımlanan makaleler hem yayımlanma yıllarına göre hem de konu başlıklarına göre sınıflandırılacaktır. Ayrıca makalelerde sıkça kullanılan anahtar sözcükler ve bu sözcükler arasındaki bağlantılar metin madenciliği yöntemleri ile çözümlenerek derginin başlıca araştırma konuları belirlenecektir. Ek olarak dergide yer alan yazarlar, çalışmalara sundukları katkı düzeyleri ve ulusal ile uluslararası bilimsel alanlara olan etkileri açısından değerlendirilecektir. Atıf çözümlemeleri aracılığıyla dergide yayımlanan makalelerin kaynak gösterilme oranları ve bu makalelerin Türk dili ve edebiyatı araştırmalarındaki yeri belirlenecektir. Bu çalışma, TDAY-Belleten dergisinin bilimsel etkisini, gelişim sürecini ve Türk dili araştırmalarındaki önemini daha iyi anlamaya yönelik bir katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yapılacak olan kapsamlı bibliyometrik (kaynak ölçüm) çözümlemeyle derginin bilim dünyasındaki konumu ve bilim alanları arası etki alanı daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde ortaya konulacaktır.
Tunguz Dilleri Araştırmalarına Önemli Bir Katkı: The Tungusic Languages
Authors: HAYIRSEVER Hasan
Published: December 2024

Dolganca Avrasya’nın en kuzeyinde konuşulan Türk dilidir. Uzun ünlüler, söz varlığı, ses bilgisi gibi konular açısından Dolganca, Türkoloji için büyük önem taşır. Bunların yanı sıra Moğol ve Samoyet dilleriyle Dolgancanın dil ilişkisi, bu Türk dilinin önemini artıran etkenlerden bazılarıdır. Dolgancayla ilgili oldukça az sayıda yayın bulunmaktadır. Özellikle kitap boyutundaki çalışmalar, bir elin parmağını geçmez. Bu açıdan 2022 yılında Chris Lasse Däbritz tarafından yayımlanan A Grammar of Dolgan’ın Dolganca araştırmaları için önemli bir boşluğu doldurduğu söylenebilir. Kitabın hazırlanmasında ve yazarın Dolganlar arasında alan deneyimi kazanmasında Hamburg Üniversitesi, Fin-Ugor/Ural Araştırmaları Enstitüsünde yürütülen uzun süreli bir proje olan INEL (Grammatical Descriptions, Corpora and Language Technology for Indigenous Northern Eurasian Languages) [INEL (Kuzey Avrasya Yerli Dilleri İçin Dil bilgisi Açıklamaları, Derlem ve Dil Teknolojisi)] projesi önemli bir rol oynamıştır (2022, s. IX). Derlemde basılı folklor metinlerinden, Taymır dom narodnogo tvorçestva’nın [Taymır Halkları Kültür Evi] kayıtlarından, 2007-2010 yılları arasında Eugénie Stapert tarafından yapılan derlemelerden ve 2017 yılındaki alan araştırmalarından elde edilen kayıtlardan yararlanılmıştır. Eserde, bu derlemde satır altı analiz (glossing) yöntemiyle incelenen cümlelerin örnek olarak verildiği görülmektedir. Eser, Brill yayınevi tarafından Grammars and Language Sketches of the World’s Languages serisi altında Indigenous Languages of Russia alt başlığında yayımlanmıştır. Bu seriden daha önce basılan bir diğer gramer kitabı, yine Taymır yarımadasında konuşulan Nganasancaya aittir. Grammars and Language Sketches of the World’s Languages serisinde ise Afrika, Güneydoğu Asya, Avrupa dillerine ait pek çok gramer kitabı yayımlanmış durumdadır.
A SCENARIO APPROACH TO ENSURING THE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF LAND USE IN REGIONS
Authors: Mamonov К. , Kondrashchenko Е. , Pilicheva М. , Goi V.
Published: December 2024

It was determined that the transformational processes taking place in the system of land relations require a rethinking of approaches to land use at the regional level. In recent years, the efficiency of land use has decreased, the level of regulatory monetary assessment, investment activity has decreased.
DESTRUCTIVE CONSEQUENCES OF DIGITALIZATION. THEIR IMPACT ON THE WORKER’S MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Protasenko O. , Mygal G.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights that digitalization presents both new opportunities and serious threats to society. It
examines the negative consequences of digitalization across political, social, and technological areas. The
experiences of Europe in addressing the adverse effects of digitalization are analyzed. The article identifies methods
that could be applied in Ukraine.
INTENSITY OF CHEMICAL NEUTRALISATION OF CHLORINE DURING PRECIPITATION BY A FINELY DISPERSED LIQUID STREAM
Authors: Andrei Lesko
Published: December 2024

One of the main tasks of the unified state system of civil protection is to forecast and assess the socio-economic consequences of emergencies, determine the need for forces, means, material and financial resources based on the forecast; carry out rescue and other urgent work to eliminate the consequences of emergencies, and organise life support for the affected population. The paper modifies the model of chlorine sorption by a fine liquid flow. The developed mathematical model allows to take into account the following basic parameters of sorption, environmental parameters, parameters of the liquid flow supplied for deposition and physical and chemical properties of the liquid in this flow. The developed model allows minimising the number of input parameters and the forecasting time, which is critical for emergency response. The results of numerical modelling have shown that the deposition of chlorine, which is a low-valent gas in water, is determined by the Henry's constant, and not by the intensity of the liquid flow, as previously thought. The poor solubility of chlorine in water does not provide significant efficiency (6% compared to ammonia) of its deposition by dispersed streams even at maximum intensity, which confirms the need for rescue units to use water-soluble additives that are chemically active to react with chlorine. It is also worth noting the logarithmic nature of the dependence of gas deposition intensity on the intensity of the dispersed flow. This can be explained by the fact that the intensity of sorption decreases due to a decrease in gas concentration, which in turn decreases due to the absorption process. Therefore, it is possible to determine the critical intensity of the liquid dispersion flow at which the sorption intensity almost stabilises. This confirms the urgent need for rescue units to use chemical neutralisers in the elimination of accidents involving chlorine emissions into the atmosphere.
INTEGRATING RADIOLOGICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES INTO ANATOMY EDUCATION: MEDICAL TRAINING ENHANCEMANT THROUGH EARLY CT AND MRI TEACHING
Authors:   Ukrainian-Polish Heart Center «Lviv», Pidvalna U. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Mirchuk M. ,   Ukrainian-Polish Heart Center «Lviv»,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, D’Anna G. ,   ASST Ovest Milanese, Neuroimaging Unit,   Centro Diagnostico Italiano S.p.A., Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Published: December 2024

Brain morphology understanding is essential for radiologists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons. Historically, anatomical learning of brain relied on ex vivo specimens. Modern in vivo brain CT and MRI provide spatial, three-dimensional imaging capabilities crucial to help diagnose diseases, plan surgeries, and monitor treatment progress. Despite the advancements in imaging, a disconnect exists between traditional anatomical education and contemporary radiological practices.
Objective. This short report aims to illustrate brain anatomy ex vivo, on CT and MRI, to both navigate young doctors and to refresh the knowledge of experienced radiologists in brain anatomy. Furthermore, a few examples of the macroscopic, CT and MRI of the brain testify to the importance of early access to the radiological study of anatomy and pathology for the new generations of physicians, asking the schools of medicine to implement practical radiological anatomy sessions during anatomy teaching. Material and methods. The study utilized formalin-fixed brain specimens and corresponding brain CT and MRI images.
Results. Brain CT and MRI imaging modalities provide unparalleled anatomical detail and functional insights, enhancing the comprehension of complex spatial relationships. The advantages of the integrating of radiolographical images are: non-invasive visualization, detailed anatomical resolution, three-dimensional reconstructions.
Conclusion. The integration of radiology images into the study of neuroanatomy represents a significant advancement in medical science. CT and MRI imaging modalities provide unparalleled detail, functional insights, and educational value, making them indispensable tools in modern neuroradiology. There is a need to include radiology during anatomy studies, helping future physicians better understand anatomy and recognize this clinical discipline early on.
Key words: radiology; anatomy; brain; education; magnetic resonance imaging; X-ray computed tomography; radiology.
Yaşlılarda düşme riski ve güncel hemşirelik yaklaşımları
Authors: İncirkuş Kübra , Yıldız Gülisan , Tekir Meryem İrem
Published: December 2024

Düşmeler yeterince tanınmayan bir halk sağlığı sorunudur ve yaşlanan nüfus, artan kentleşme, hareketsiz yaşam tarzları gibi birçok faktör nedeniyle düşmeye bağlı yaralanma oranlarının büyük ölçüde artacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Her yıl 65 yaş ve üstü kişilerin yaklaşık %28-35'i düşerken, 70 yaş üstü kişilerde bu oran %32-42'ye yükselmektedir. Bireyler çoğunlukla kafa travması veya kalça kırığına bağlı düşme yaralanmaları nedeniyle hastaneye kaldırılmakta ve kalça kırıklarının %95'inden fazlası düşme sonucunda oluşmaktadır. Türkiye’de de 65 yaş ve üzeri yaşlıların acil servise başvurma sebepleri arasında düşmeler oldukça önemli bir faktör olduğu ve acil servise başvuran yaşlıların %95,5’inin yüksek düşme risk grubunda bulunduğu belirtilmektedir. Düşme olaylarının önlenebilmesinde ve yaralanmaların azaltılmasında hemşireler oldukça önemli bir role sahiptir. Düşme problemleri tümüyle ortadan kaldırılamasa da meydana gelebilecek olan düşme risklerini; risk değerlendirmesi, çevresel düzenlemeler, birey veya bakım verenlerin eğitimini içeren etkin hemşirelik bakımı ile en aza indirebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu derlemenin amacı, yaşlılarda düşme riski ve güncel hemşirelik yaklaşımlarını incelemektir.
Generic irreducibility of parabolic induction for real reductive groups
Authors:   Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France, Renard David
Published: December 2024

Let \(G\) be a real reductive linear group in the Harish-Chandra class. Suppose that \(P\) is a parabolic
subgroup of \(G\) with Langlands decomposition \(P=MAN\). Let \(\pi\) be an irreducible representation of the Levi factor \(L=MA\).
We give sufficient conditions on the infinitesimal character of \(\pi\) for the induced representation \(i_P^G(\pi)\) to be irreducible.
In particular, we prove that if \(\pi_M\) is an irreducible representation of \(M\), then, for a
generic character \(\chi_\nu\) of \(A\), the induced representation \(i_P^G(\pi_M\boxtimes \chi_\nu)\) is irreducible. Here the parameter \(\nu\) is in
\(\mathfrak{a}^*=(\mathrm{Lie}(A)\otimes_{\mathbb{R}} {\mathbb{C}})^*\) and generic means outside a countable, locally finite union of hyperplanes
which depends only on the infinitesimal character of \(\pi\).
Notice that there is no other assumption on \(\pi\) or \(\pi_M\) than being irreducible, so the result is not limited
to generalised principal series or standard representations, for which the result is already well known.
Equidistant curve of conics in isotropic plane
Authors:   Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia, Jurkin Ema
Published: December 2024

In this paper we introduce the concept of equidistant curve of two curves in an isotropic plane. We study the properties of equidistant curve of conics and classify them according to their type of circularity.
Stay Sane in Studying: Examining the Role of Loneliness to Academic Stress with Self-Compassion as Moderating Variable
Authors: Devie Yundianto  , Zuniyanti Khoiriyah  , Rangkuti Anna Armeini , Khatami Muhammad , Azam Uzma
Published: December 2024

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has provided changes to daily activities to suppress the spread, one of which is reducing contact with other people throughout the year. This situation causes students to be more prone to experiencing loneliness amid academic demands that also need adjustment. Academic stress has several impacts, including difficulty concentrating, decreased achievement index, anxiety, irritability, and poor sleep quality. Moderation of self-compassion plays a vital role in looking at the effect of loneliness on academic stress. This research was conducted to find how loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic affects academic stress and how self-compassion can moderate it. This study uses a quantitative method with a convenience sampling technique. The respondents were active college students in Indonesia aged 18-25 (M = 19.72; SD = 1.23). Data was collected using the online "Google Form". Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple regression testing and moderation analysis. The results showed that loneliness positively affected academic stress (20%) and self-compassion negatively affected academic stress (16%). Then, self-compassion as a moderator has a significant value on the interaction of loneliness (β = .36, 95% CI [.17, .55], p = .00) and self-compassion (β = -.30, 95% CI [-.53, -.07], p = .01). This finding occurs due to emotional coping strategies focused on self-compassion when experiencing academic stress.
Editorial Statistics and Best Reviewers Award 2023–2024 for Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
Authors: Yang Hee-Jin
Published: December 2024

Given the crucial role of reviewers in the progress of academic journals, it is imperative to take a close look at review statistics. In addition to selecting the best reviewers from the past 2 years, the data on manuscript review were assessed. The Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society (JKNS) has over 700 reviewers, but only about 46% are actively involved in review process. Another concern is the significant portion of review requests (37%) are not completed. The reviewer evaluation system requires more valid data to effectively select the best reviewers. It is necessary to refresh the reviewer pool with active reviewers, refine the evaluation system, and develop a reviewer merit system to further the progress of JKNS.