bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EXISTENCE AND PROTECTION OF ULAYAT RIGHTS IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rubiati Betty
Published: June 2024

Ulayat Rights are the highest rights of indigenous law communities to land. Normatively, protection of the rights of indigenous law communities is contained in several related laws and regulations, but in practice, Ulayat Rights of indigenous law communities often become the object of dispute/conflict, both with the government and with private parties who need land, so that they are often eliminated and detrimental to the rights of indigenous law communities. The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the criteria for determining the existence of Ulayat rights of indigenous law communities and the legal protection of them when dealing with outside parties from a positive legal perspective in Indonesia. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach, namely tracing, studying and researching secondary data related to this research material. A juridical approach is used considering the problems studied revolve around the relationship between a regulation and other regulations, namely regulations regarding land, forestry and plantation law. The research results show that recognition of the existence of Ulayat rights of indigenous law communities is limited as long as they still exist and must fulfill several elements as specified in several statutory regulations. Protection of traditional rights is contained in the constitution, sectoral legislation and regional regulations, but in reality there are still frequent disputes/conflicts, this shows that the protection of Ulayat rights of indigenous law communities is still not optimal.
PROFIT SHARING INSTITUTIONS FROM AN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE AND CUSTOMARY LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Supriatni Renny
Published: June 2024

Humans are creatures who like to socialize, they like to socialize with each other, and are called social creatures. In life, humans as social creatures are citizens of a living unit, acting as members of indigenous communities and citizens. Each individual must be willing to sacrifice personal rights for the sake of the common good, including in implementing profit sharing institutions. The problem is, how are profit sharing institutions implemented in Indonesia, viewed from Islamic Law and Customary Law? The aim of the research is to get an overview of the implementation of profit sharing institutions in Indonesia and viewed from Islamic Law and culture. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely by researching and testing library materials or what is called secondary data with the aim of studying and analyzing the Profit Sharing institutions. The analytical method is research carried out based on statutory regulations which apply as positive legal rules and is presented without using formulas or numbers. The results of the research show that the implementation of profit sharing institutions in Indonesia has various and universal methods, one of which is in activities Syariah banking. Meanwhile, profit sharing institutions are reviewed from Islamic law, and indigenous communities are used in cultivating land, as a form of profit sharing agreement. The advice given is that the implementation of profit sharing institutions in Indonesia is still not yet balanced, it is necessary to apply the principle of justice. This is imbalanced, unbalanced and not in accordance with the size (proportional).
First line therapy for multiple sclerosis: cytokine levels and the impact of herpesvirus infection
Authors: Baranova NS , Gris MS , Baranov AA , Spirin NN , Artyuhov AS , Kiselev DV
Published: June 2024

The effects of the disease modifying drugs (DMDs) for multiple sclerosis (MS), interferon beta (IFNβ) and glatiramer acetate (GA), on the cytokine levels of individuals with MS are poorly understood. The effects of persistent herpesvirus infection (PHVI) on the cytokine production during treatment with DMDs for MS have not been identified. The role of cytokines and PHVI in the development of the treatment-related adverse events (AEs) has not been determined. The study was aimed to assess serum cytokine levels in patients with MS treated or not treated with DMDs for MS, and to determine the relationships between the cytokine levels, herpesvirus infection, and AEs. A total of 36 patients (12 males and 24 females, median age 38.50 (28.00; 48.50) years) with relapsing-remitting MS (criteria by McDonald, 2010) were examined. PHVI reactivation was observed in 18 individuals; in 10 of them it was associated with the history of the virus-associated exacerbation (VAE) of MS or VAE detected during assessment. A total of 30 patients were treated with DMDs for MS: 16 individuals with IFNβ, 14 individuals with GA. Systemic AEs were reported in 9 individuals. Serum levels of 15 cytokines were determined using the xMAP multiplex technique. Patients with MS showed a significant increase in the levels of IL10 (p < 0.01) and IL33 (p < 0.001) relative to donors when treated or not treated with DMDs for MS; the increase in IL31 levels was reported only in naïve patients (p < 0.05). At the same time, individuals with MS had low levels of IL1β, IL17F, IL22, IL25, IL23, and TNFα (p < 0.01). We revealed no differences in cytokine levels in the context of taking IFNβ or GA. Elevated IL10 levels were associated with PHVI reactivation (p < 0.01). We revealed significant correlations between high levels of IL31 and VAE (p < 0.01), IL33 and PHVI (p < 0.01). The IL1β levels were significantly higher in individuals with PHVI reactivation treated with DMDs for MS. There were no differences in cytokine levels associated with the presence or absence of systemic AEs. The latter predominated in individuals with PHVI reactivation and VAE. The cytokine levels of individuals with MS are affected by treatment with DMDs for MS and herpesvirus infections.
The impact of tuberculosis on the development of immune response to SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Shepelkova GS , Chernyh NA , Kosiakova VK , Sadovnikova SS , Ergeshov A , Yeremeev VV
Published: June 2024

Given the fact, that adaptive immune response is important for control and elimination of viral infections causing human diseases, estimation of adaptive response to SARS-CoV-2 is extremely important. The neutralizing antibodies and CD4+/CD8+ T cells contribute to the SARS-CoV-2 control. Tuberculosis remains the leading cause of mortality among bacterial infections all over the world. Currently, treatment of tuberculosis is complicated by the COVID-19 co-infection. The aim of the study was to investigate the formation of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells specific for SARS-CoV-2 in patients with pulmonary TB. The levels of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and the amount of T cells specific for SARS-CoV-2 were estimated at two time points (3 and 6 months after COVID-19) in patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (69 individuals: 33 females and 36 males aged 18–70 years). Patients without tuberculosis (35 individuals: 25 females and 10 males aged 18–70 years) who had undergone COVID-19 served as the control group. The study showed equal levels of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in both groups 3 months after COVID-19. The levels of antibodies decreased 6 months after COVID-19 compared to the levels reported 3 months after the disease in both groups. The antibody levels were significantly lower in the group of patients with TB (p = 0.01). The amount of SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells was lower in TB patients 6 months after COVID-19 (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Thus, TB co-infection reduces the specific immune response to SARS-CoV-2 6 months after COVID-19.
Terapiya rasseyannogo skleroza preparatami pervoj linii: uroven' citokinov i vliyanie gerpeticheskoj infekcii
Authors: Баранова Н. С. , Грись М. С. , Баранов А. А. , Спирин Н. Н. , Артюхов А. С. , Киселев Д. В.
Published: June 2024

Pri rasseyannom skleroze (RS) nedostatochno izucheno vliyanie na uroven' citokinov terapii preparatami, izmenyayushchimi techenie rasseyannogo skleroza (PITRS) — interferona-beta (INF-β) i glatiramera acetata (GA). Ne ustanovleno vliyanie persistiruyushchej gerpes-virusnoj infekcii (PGVI) na produkciyu citokinov na fone terapii PITRS. Ne opredelena rol' citokinov i PGVI v razvitii nezhelatel'nyh yavlenij (NYA) pri lechenii. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo provesti ocenku koncentracii citokinov v syvorotke krovi u bol'nyh RS, nahodyashchihsya na terapii PITRS i bez nee, opredelenie svyazi mezhdu urovnem citokinov, gerpes-virusnoj infekciej i NYA. Obsledovano 36 bol'nyh (12 muzhchin i 24 zhenshchiny, mediana vozrasta 38,50 (28,00; 48,50) goda) s remitiruyushchim techeniem RS (kriterii McDonald, 2010). U 18 chelovek nablyudali reaktivaciyu PGVI, u 10 ona soprovozhdalas' razvitiem virus-associirovannogo obostreniya (VAO) RS v anamneze ili pri osmotre. Terapiyu PITRS provodili 30 pacientam: 16 chelovek — INF-β, 14 chelovek — GA. Sistemnye NYA byli u 9 chelovek. Koncentraciyu 15 citokinov v syvorotke krovi opredelyali mul'tipleksnoj tekhnologiej xMAP. U pacientov s RS po sravneniyu s donorami byli znachimo povysheny IL10 (p < 0,01) i IL33 (p < 0,001) pri terapii PITRS i bez nee, uroven' IL31 vozros tol'ko u naivnyh bol'nyh (p < 0,05). Odnovremenno pri RS byli nizkie znacheniya IL1β, IL17F, IL22, IL25, IL23 i FNO-α (p < 0,01). Ne ustanovleno razlichij v urovne citokinov na fone INF-β ili GA. IL10 byl povyshen pri reaktivacii PGVI (p < 0,01). Vyyavleny dostovernye svyazi mezhdu vysokimi znacheniyami IL31 i VAO (p < 0,01), IL33 i PGVI (p < 0,01). Na fone terapii INF-β pri reaktivacii PGVI koncentraciya IL1β byla znachimo vyshe. Uroven' citokinov ne razlichalsya pri nalichii ili otsutstvii sistemnyh NYA. Poslednie preobladali pri reaktivacii PGVI i VAO. Na uroven' citokinov pri RS vliyayut terapiya PITRS i gerpes-virusnye infekcii.
Vliyanie tuberkuleza na formirovanie immunnogo otveta k SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Шепелькова Г. С. , Черных Н. А. , Косякова В. К. , Садовникова С. С. , Эргешов А. , Еремеев В. В.
Published: June 2024

S uchetom togo, chto adaptivnyj immunnyj otvet vazhen dlya kontrolya i ustraneniya virusnyh infekcij, vyzyvayushchih zabolevaniya u lyudej, krajne vazhna ocenka adaptivnogo otveta na SARS-CoV-2. Nejtralizuyushchie antitela i T-limfocity CD4+/CD8+ sposobstvuyut kontrolyu SARS-CoV-2. Tuberkulez do sih por ostaetsya glavnoj prichinoj smerti sredi bakterial'nyh infekcij v mire. Na dannyj moment lechenie tuberkuleza oslozhneno koinfekciej COVID-19. Cel'yu raboty bylo issledovat' obrazovanie nejtralizuyushchih antitel protiv SARS-CoV-2 i specifichnyh dlya SARS-CoV-2 T-kletok CD4+ i CD8+ u pacientov s TB legkih. Urovni nejtralizuyushchih antitel k SARS-CoV-2 i kolichestvo specifichnyh k SARS-CoV-2 T-kletok ocenivali v dvuh vremennyh tochkah (cherez 3 i cherez 6 mesyacev posle perenesennogo COVID-19) u bol'nyh s diagnozom tuberkulez legkih (69 chelovek: 33 zhenshchiny i 36 muzhchin ot 18 do 70 let). V kontrol'nuyu gruppu voshli pacienty, perenesshie COVID-19 bez tuberkuleza (35 chelovek: 25 zhenshchin i 10 muzhchin ot 18 do 70 let). V rezul'tate issledovaniya byli zaregistrirovany odinakovye urovni nejtralizuyushchih antitel k SARS-CoV-2 v obeih gruppah cherez 3 mesyaca posle perenesennogo COVID-19. Urovni antitel snizilis' v dvuh gruppah cherez 6 mesyacev posle COVID-19 po sravneniyu s 3 mesyacami. Uroven' antitel byl dostoverno nizhe v gruppe bol'nyh TB (r = 0,01). Kolichestvo SARS-CoV-2-specifichnyh T-kletok bylo nizhe u bol'nyh TB cherez 6 mesyacev posle perenesennogo COVID-19 (r < 0,001) po sravneniyu s kontrol'noj gruppoj. Takim obrazom, koinfekciya TB snizhaet specificheskij immunnyj otvet protiv SARS-CoV-2 cherez 6 mesyacev posle perenesennogo COVID-19.
The Song Of Gandang Tambua
Authors: Afwan Azizi , Rafiloza Rafiloza , Tindaon Rosmegawaty
Published: June 2024

The Song Of Gandang Tambua is a work of sound art inspired by the phenomenon of the traditional art of Gandang Tasa in Pariaman, West Sumatra. The phenomenon of the existence of Gandang Tasa is the main interest of this paper. The author formulates three things that are the reasons why Gandang Tasa still exists today: “diversity”, “cohesiveness”, and people's “love” for the art of Gandang Tasa are the three reasons why Gandang Tambua still exists today. With these three backgrounds, the artist was inspired to create a programa music using traditional western music techniques such as Retrograde, Augmentation, Diminusion, Imitation, Repetition, Sequence and Canon. The method of creation is carried out by several work groupings: Concept Development Method (Observation, Interview, Data Collection and Concept Formulation); and Methods of Realizing the Concept (Exploration, Experimentation, and Application). In describing expression, this musical composition is made in the form of three parts, each of which is entitled “Ragam”, “Kompak” and “Cinta” with a mixed ensemble formation.Keywords: Gandang Tambua, Gandang Tasa, Program Music.
Tari Angguk Sebagai Warisan Budaya Pada Masyarakat Jawa di Desa Dalu X B
Authors: Sihaloho Vilia Chintya , Heniwaty Yusnizar
Published: June 2024

Tari Angguk sebagai Warisan Budaya Masyarakat Jawa di Dalu X B dikaji dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan kondisi sebenarnya dilapangan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis digunakan teori pewarisan C.H Colley dan teori sejarah dari Roeslan Abdulgani serta teori bentuk menurut Sal Murgiyanto. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui : (1) Sejarah persebaran Tari Angguk di Desa Dalu X B karena adanya transmigrasi pada masa Kolonialisme Belanda sehingga masyarakat Jawa tinggal dan menetap di Sumatera Utara dan melakukan aktifitas adat; (2) Pewarisan tari ini dilakukan dengan cara latihan dan melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mempertahankan tari ini. Tari ini masih terjaga karena adanya kerjasama antara pemilik sanggar, masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat. Hal ini tercermin dari penonton yang ramai saat pementasan Angguk pada acara masyarakat. (3) Bentuk Tari Angguk terdiri atas tigabelas judul lagu yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai music pengiring Angguk diantaranya, kendang, bedug, tamborin dan kerincingan.  Tatarias yang digunakan make-up sehari-hari karena penari menggunakan kacamata, dan penari mengggunakan busana yang menyerupai seragam prajurit Belanda.Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Pewarisan, Pementasan Tari Angguk
Tari Hadra Pada Masyarakat Tanjung Morawa Kajian Tekstual dan Kontekstual
Authors: Ersuci Adinda Sandra , Nurwani Nurwani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Tekstual dan Kontekstual Tari Hadrah pada masyarakat Desa Dalu X B Tanjung Morawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian adalah narasumber dan pemilik sanggar. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa; Tari Hadrah yang berartikan hadir, tarian ini diiringi oleh musik melayu serta Shalawat dengan syair berisikan pujian-pujian kepada Allah SWT. Tari ini mampu bertahan dalam lingkungan masyarat Dalu X B karena masyarakat dan pemilik sanggar saling bekerjasama dengan menampilkan tari ini dalam acara seperti, khitanan,dan acara-acara Islami lainnya. Kata Kunci : Tari Hadrah, Tekstual, Kontekstual.
Sumpah Suci Anggun Nan Tongga : Indang Piaman Pada Penciptaan Teater Musikal
Authors: Ilahi Putra Ridho , Yusril Yusril , Soeryana Dharminta
Published: June 2024

Sumpah Suci Anggun Nan Tongga adalah pertunjukan teater yang menggunakan pendekatan bentuk teater musikal dan memanfaatkan pola Indang Piama. Rumusan masalah dari proses penciptaan teater ini adalah bagaimana mewujudkan pertunjukan teater musikal Sumpah Suci Anggun Nan Tongga dengan pola indang piaman. Tujuan dari penciptaan karya ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu praktis dan akademis. Secara praktis karya ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan dan mengenalkan bentuk teater musikal kepada masyarakat. Secara akademis karya ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan konsep dan metode untuk menciptakan pertunjukan teater musikal berbasis seni tradisi. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan terdiri dari dua metode, yaitu metode penelitian dan metode penyutradaraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan metode penyutradaraan yang digunakan adalah menentukan cerita, penyeleksian pemeran, pelatihan akting, komposisi musik, koreografi tari, latihan gabungan.  Hasil yang dicapai dari proses penciptaan karya teater ini adalah pertunjukan teater musikal yang menitikberatkan pada kekuatan akting dan nyanyian. Kata Kunci: Anggun Nan Tongga, Indang Piaman, Teater Musikal
Hamagoan Sasada Inang : Ritual Kematian Toping Huda-Huda Pada Penciptaan Tari
Authors: Luksianasaragih Santa Ayu
Published: June 2024

Toping Huda-Huda merupakan salah satu ritual upacara kematian dari etnis Simalungun. Dalam penciptaan tari Hamagoan Sasada Inang, koreografer menggunakan teori Alma Hawkins. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yang mencangkup tentang penelitian yang di peroleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data. Munculnya koreografi Toping Huda-Huda dengan pola garap yang baru dan membentuk koreografi garapan baru yang berakar dari ritual Toping Huda-Huda pada masyarakat Simalungun.    Kata Kunci: Ritual Kematian, Toping Huda-Huda, Koreografi Hamagoan Sasada Inang
Mangondas Huhut Mangula : Turahan Pada Masyarakat Simalungun Dalam Koreografi
Authors: Purwati Novi , Nurwani Nurwani
Published: June 2024

Turahan merupakan karya tari tradisional etnis Simalungun, karya tari Turahan merupakan peninggalan dari para raja untuk membangun rumah Bolon. Turahan artinya gotong royong yang dilakukan oleh seluruh masyarakat Simalungun, karya ini merupakan sumber penciptaan karya tari “Mangondas Huhut Mangula”. Adapun tujuan dari karya tari ini yaitu sebagai bahan apresiasi kepada masyarakat Simalungun. Untuk mencari sumber garapan karya tari menggunakan teori Alma Hawkins. Karya tari Mangondas Huhut Mangula digarap menjadi tiga bagian, adapun pada bagian pertama menggambarkan kegiatan masyarakat yang sedang melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari seperti bertani, kemudian pada bagian kedua menggambarkan masyarakat Simalungun sedang melakukan musyawarah untuk melakukan kegiatan pembangunan rumah Bolon, pada bagian terakhir menggambarkan ritual pemanggilan roh untuk membantu mereka mulai dari penebangan pohon hingga pembangunan rumah Bolon.
Kande Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Lampu Hias
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi
Published: June 2024

Kande merupakan lampu minyak yang berfungsi sebagai penerang bagi masyarakat Aceh di masa lalu. Kandedigunakan dalam upacara adat perkawinan, penyambutan tamu-tamu kerajaan dan penerang di meunasah maupun masjid. Secara fisik kande terdiri diri dua bentuk berdasarkan pendepatan yaitu digantung dan duduk. Badan kande terdiri dari tempat sumbu, tempat minyak, gagang, badan kande ,dan alas. Bentuk dan keberadaan kande tersebut menginspirasi penciptaan karya kriya logam.Ide penciptaan karya ini berangkat dari bentuk kande sebagai upaya pelestarian untuk membangkitkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada kande dalam masyarakat Aceh. Penciptaan ini di dasari oleh konsep pelestarian. Upaya tersebut dilahirkan kedalam karya kriya logam berbentuk tiga dimensi yang berfungsi sebagai lampu hias. Penciptaan karya ini menggunakan bahan plat seng, plat kuningan dan kawat tembaga dengan teknik patri lunak. Penciptaan karya ini dilakukan melalui tahapan eksplorasi, perancangan dan perwujudan. Proses perwujudan karya ini selain memiliki fungsi fisik juga memiliki nilai estetis.Kata kunci: Kande, kriya logam
Leng Si Gere Pas : Reinterpretasi Kekepak ke Dalam Komposisi Musik Karawitan
Authors: Putra Rizki Mona Dwi , Hartono Hartono
Published: June 2024

Leng Si Gere Pas adalah sebuah komposisi musik karawitan yang ide nya bersumber pada kekepak, tepatnya di permainan aksentuasi pada ketukan syncope pada permainan teganing. Karya ini diwujudkan dalm bentuk garapan komposisi karawitan, yaitu menggunakan prinsip “aksentuasi dan ketukan syncope”. Leng Si Gere Pas yang terdiri dari empat kata dalam bahasa Gayo yaitu Leng (bunyi) Si (yang) gere (tidak) pas (cocok) jika di gabungkan kedalam bahasa indonesia yaitu bunyi yang tidak cocok karena pada permainan kekepak ini bunyinya yang tidak tepat pada tempatnya. Adapun tujuan penciptaan pada komposisi musik karawitan ini adalah untuk menggarap sebuah komposisi karawitan baru yang terinspirasi dari kekepak pada permainan teganing. Permainan kekepak tersebut menjadi ide karya yag digarap menggunakan pendekatan reinterpretasi yang mana bersumber pada satu bagian kecil dari sebuah kesenian tradisi, sehingga pada teknik ini, vokabuler musikal yang sudah di olah, di aktualisasikan dalam wajah yang sangat berbeda dengan bentuk asal nya. Media ungkap pada garapan karya ini dia antaranya beberpa instrument melodis dan ritmis. Instrumen melodis seperti suling, gitar dan bas. Sedangkan insrumen ritmis seperti rapai dan teganing.  Kata Kunci: Aksentuasi, Kekepak, Leng Si Gere Pas, Reinterpretasi, Syncope
Tradisi Topeng Labu Menjadi Pertunjukan Tari Topeng Labu Pada Masyarakat Muara Jambi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Octaviani Aulia Ressy , Erlinda Erlinda , Surherni Surherni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tradisi Topeng Labu menjadi pertunjukan tari Topeng Labu pada masyarakat Muara Jambi Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskripsi analisis, yaitu seluruh data yang diperoleh baik data lapangan dijabarkan kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dirumuskan. Pendapat yang digunakan mengenai perkembangan oleh Rendra dan mengenai bentuk oleh Y Sumandiyo Hadi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Topeng labu merupakan sebuah legenda yang menceritakan seorang pemuda yang terkena penyakit kusta yang diangkat oleh dua seniman kedalam bentuk tradisi Topeng Labu kemudian menjadi tari kreasi Topeng Labu agar budaya di daerah Muara Jambi tidak hilang. Kata Kunci: Topeng Labu: Bentuk dan perkembangan.
Kajian Absurditas Pada Drama Permainan Akhir Karya Samuel Beckett
Authors: Susandro Susandro
Published: June 2024

Drama absurd memiliki unsur intrinsik yang cenderung berbeda dari konvensi drama sebelumnya, terutama apabila dibandingkan dengan drama bergaya realisme. Hingga dewasa ini, telah banyak diskursus terkait bagaimana memahami drama tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan unsur intrinsik lakon serta gagasan yang ada di baliknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Adapun teknik yang dilakukan yaitu studi kepustakaan. Objek utama yang diteliti adalah lakon Permainan Akhir karya Samuel Beckett terjemahan Djoko Quartantyo dengan menguraikan unsur intrinsik lakon, yaitu struktur dan tekstur sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh George R. Kernodle. Meski lakon ini dikategorikan sebagai drama absurd, namun juga memiliki struktur; tema, alur, penokohan dan tekstur; dialog, mood atau suasana serta spektakel yang cukup terukur, sebagaimana ditemukan pada drama bergaya realisme. Kata Kunci: Permainan Akhir, Struktur, Tekstur, Absurditas
Studi Visual Komik Si Ujang Dan Bapaknya Berdasarkan Teori Scott McCloud
Authors: Sinurat Hebron , Sihite Onggal
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam artikel ini ialah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan gambaran umum visual komik Si Ujang dan Bapaknya ditinjau dari clarity (kejelasan) sesuai teori dan konsep Scoutt McCloud. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan gambaran umum visual komik Si Ujang dan Bapaknya ditinjau dari karakteristik momen, bingkai, citra, kata dan alur. Dan mencapai hasil tabulasi dan interpretasi ditemukan karkteristik clarity terbanyak atau tertinggi pada komik “Si Ujang dan Bapaknya” terdapat pada halaman 3, 8, 11, dan 12 dimana berjumlah 11 dan terendah pada halaman 1 yang berjumlah 7. Lalu peneliti menemukan penerapan prinsip clarity yang paling banyak pada sampel ialah Pilihan Citra yaitu berjumlah 45 kali penerapan, Pilihan Bingkai yaitu berjumlah 33, Pilihan Alur yaitu berjumlah 29, Pilihan Kata yaitu berjumlah 21 dan yang terakhir Pilihan Momen yaitu berjumlah 15. Dalam penerapan penekanan prinsip clarity pada komik yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan sedikit kekurangan dalam memaksimalkan dampak dalam penekanan prinsip claritynya, seperti masih terdapatnya ketidakjelasan dan citra yang hilang dalam menerapkan prinsip clarity tersebut di dalam adegan pada komik sehingga terjadi kesalahpahaman pada citra sehingga penerapan penekanan prinsip clarity belum maksimal.  Temuan pada halaman komik yang menjadi sampel di dalam penelitian ini yang masih mempunyai kekurangan ialah pada identifikasi chapter 1 halaman 3 pada panel pertama, yaitu saat penekanan penerapan prinsip clarity.
Studi Analisis Musik Kelompok Ratib Rabana Ode Desa Pungkit Moyo Utara Sumbawa Besar Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Pratama Aeddy Satria , Ihsan Rivaldi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis musik kelompok Ratib Rabana Ode Desa Pungkit Moyo Utara Sumbawa Besar Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan  tipe penelitian studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data obserrvasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, studi pustaka berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang ingin di teliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bentuk analisis musik Ratib menganalisis beberapa metode isi dan jenis pukulan yang ada pada kesenian musik Ratib Rabana Ode, ada juga faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak ada regenerasi kesenian Ratib di Desa Pungkit, serta upaya pelestarian kesenian Ratib Rabana Ode.
Cambia Craft: Produksi Kerajinan Berbahan Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Mulyorejo Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sari Nurul Ayu , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alat bahan, proses produksi dan kualitas produk berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip kerajinan yang terdapat pada karya kerajinan berbahan kelapa sawit di industri Cambia Craft Medan Sunggal. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah populasi keseluruhan karya sebanyak 160 produk. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel penelitian adalah purposive Sampling Dari 8 jenis produk: sandal, tas, buku agenda, kotak tisu, di card, peci dan sepatu. Proses Pembuatan memiliki proses pembuatan yang berbeda-beda tergantung dari jenis produk karya dan bahan dasar Lidi kelapa sawit ditenun dengan ATBM diolah menjadi lembaran material tenunan lidi. Terdapat pada produk kerajinan sandal, tas, buku agenda, tempat tisu, id card. Sedangkan bahan dasar tankos sawit diolah menjadi lembaran atau coco sheet dan terdapat pada produk kerajinan sepatu. Keseluruhan produk karya kerajinan kelapa sawit penerapan prinsip kerajinan yang paling baik terdapat pada karya Tas Lidi Wanita dengan rentang nilai rata-rata 88,0. Penerapan prinsip kerajinan yang paling lemah terdapat pada karya Sandal Lidi dengan rentang nilai rata-rata 78,8.
Pemeranan Teater Boneka Dulmulukan Dalam Naskah Salah Sangko
Authors: Putri Janisha Dwi , Bahar Mahdi , Komadri Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini terinspirasi dari beberapa pertunjukan wayang golek dalam menyajikan naskahnya. Berdasarkan naskah Salah Sangko yang digarap sutradara dengan format penokohan struktur tokoh dalam teater tradisional Dulmuluk, para aktor memainkan naskah tersebut menggunakan boneka tangan dengan lima tokoh dalam teater Dulmuluk. Beberapa tahapan proses penokohan yang dilalui adalah pemahaman, yaitu: Latar penokohan, Upaya bermain peran, Analisis penokohan, dan Konsep penokohan. Kelima tokoh Dulmuluk tersebut diperankan oleh pelakunya sendiri sehingga pelaku berperan sebagai dalang. Dalam karyanya, para pemeran mengeksplorasi dan mempelajari Dulmuluk di Muaro Jambi, kemudian mengubahnya ke dalam bentuk penokohan teater boneka. Dalam penyajiannya menggunakan teknik tangan sebagai penggerak wayang dan suara (vokal), dinamika, dan intonasi lima karakter sehingga menghasilkan lima warna suara yang mewakili karakter masing-masing karakter. Itulah tantangan yang dilakukan para cast dalam memainkan naskah Salah Sangko.
Perwujudan Musikal Dalam Membangun Ekspresi Estetis Pada Pertunjukan Musik Randai
Authors: Puswanto Ari , Kiawan Andri
Published: June 2024

Musik Randai merupakan musik pengiring Randai yang dipertunjukkan secara berkelompok (ansamble), yang pemainnya berjumlah sebanyak enam orang. Materi utama komposisi musik Randai yaitu lagu-lagu yang ada pada pertunjukan Randai yang identik dengan melodi-melodi dari alat musik Piaual (Biola). Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menelaah objek penelitian melalui metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Melalui metode kualitatif, maka penelitian ini dapat diarahkan pada penggunaan prosedur-prosedur dalam penelitian ini. Ketertarikan tersebut digunakan untuk menelusuri apresiasi masyarakat, dan seniman Musik Randai. Materi utama komposisi musik Randai yaitu lagu-lagu yang ada pada pertunjukan Randai yang identik dengan melodi-melodi dari alat musik Piaual (Biola). Musik Randai yang ditransformasikan permainannya dari Randai menjadi sebuah pertunjukan musik yang dapat berdiri sendiri namun pada saat berlainan tetap ada dalam pertunjukan Randai. Seperti yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya, pertunjukan musik Randai terdiri dari enam buah instrumen musik dan satu vokal. Teknik permainan piual sangat berbeda dengan biola yang digunakan pada biola alat musik Barat, meskipun secara visual terlihat mirip. Namun ada kesamaan teknik yang digunakan yaitu trillerr.
A Report on the Impact of Immigration Detention on the Health and Well-being of Refugees & Asylum Seekers
Authors: Wembri Elizabeth , Chin Mellisa , McClunie-Trust Patricia
Published: June 2024

The extended periods that some asylum seekers experience in immigration detention potentially compromise their mental health and physical well-being. This compromise is associated with the prevailing culture and conditions within some immigration detention facilities in Western countries, such as Australia, Canada and Germany.  This review aims to synthesise the findings of studies that report on the experiences of refugees and asylum seekers while they have been held in immigration detention. A meta-ethnographic approach guided the synthesis following the eMERGe meta-ethnography reporting guidance structure. Three common storyline metaphors were identified from the synthesis of findings of seven qualitative studies: (1) treating like criminals, jail-like, prison-like, and treated like animals; (2) killing your mind and torturing your mind; and (3) feelings of hopelessness, worry, despair and fear. The findings of this review suggest that the culture and the practices of immigration detention that impact refugees and asylum seekers who are detained for sometimes extended periods need to be transformed. The time that people are held in detention and the context for that detention needs urgent review. While immigration detention is legislated and enacted differently in the countries where the included studies were located, Government policies should consider alternative approaches such as community detention. Regular monitoring of immigration detention practices by external bodies should be mandated, and ongoing staff training for workers in detention facilities should be instituted to ensure that refugees and asylum seekers are treated fairly and with dignity when detained.
Worlding Sanctuary
Authors: Mañetto Quick Madelena
Published: June 2024

My PhD thesis centres the shared life-worlds of human and nonhuman animals within farm animal sanctuaries as a means to understand and re-imagine multispecies relations. With a focus on the co-creation of sanctuary spaces and practices as acts of worlding and world-building, this paper presents a case study of the challenges and opportunities that arise when combining ethnography and creative practice. Beginning with a cultural analysis of farm sanctuary memoirs, I situate my local project within global narratives. Then I describe my experience doing short-term ethnographic fieldwork and its relation to my creative practice. Comparing and contrasting this with the anthropological literature on animal sanctuaries, I argue that a purposeful entanglement of multispecies ethnography and speculative narrative offers a unique way to not just understand multispecies relations but to also imagine new life-worlds.
Istraživanje profesionalnih namjera i adaptabilnosti učenika zdravstvenih škola
Authors: Kozjak Mikić Zlatka
Published: June 2024

Cilj je rada ispitati profesionalne namjere i različite aspekte profesionalne adaptabilnosti učenika zdravstvenih škola. Sudjelovalo je 350 učenika, a primijenjene su hrvatske verzije skala CAAS i IPIP-20 te upitnik sastavljen za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Podaci su analizirani t-testovima, analizom varijance i regresijskom analizom. Učenici čija je profesionalna namjera nastaviti školovanje na fakultetima srodnim njihovu srednjoškolskom zanimanju imaju višu profesionalnu adaptabilnost (t(324) = 3,88; p < 0,000), zadovoljniji su svojim srednjoškolskim zanimanjem (t(324) = 7,22; p < 0,000) i lakše im je donijeti odluku o profesionalnoj budućnosti (t(324) = 5,55; p < 0,000) te postižu viši rezultat na osobini savjesnost (t(324) = 3,62; p < 0,000) u odnosu na učenike drugačijih profesionalnih namjera. Učenici koji nakon srednje škole odmah namjeravaju izaći na tržište rada imaju višu savjesnost od skupine učenika koji namjeravaju nastaviti školovanje izvan zdravstvenog područja (F(2/173) = 5,18; p < 0,000) i višu kontrolu nad svojim svoj karijernim putem u odnosu na skupinu učenika koji su još neodlučni (F(2/173) = 3,66; p < 0,005). U odnosu na te obje skupine, viša im je i emocionalna stabilnost (F(2/173) = 5,72; p < 0,000), zadovoljniji su odabranim srednjoškolskim zanimanjem (F(2/173) = 40,04; p < 0,000) i lakšim percipiraju donošenje odluke o profesionalnoj budućnosti (F(2/173) = 45,02; p < 0,000). 39 % varijance kriterijske varijable profesionalna adaptabilnost (R2 = 0,39; F (7/342) = 32,07; p < 0,000) može se objasniti prediktorima: osobine ličnosti, zadovoljstvo odabranim srednjoškolskim zanimanjem i percepcija zahtjevnosti donošenja odluke o profesionalnoj budućnosti. Značajan samostalni doprinos imaju prediktori savjesnost, intelekt, zadovoljstvo odabranim srednjoškolskim zanimanjem i percepcija zahtjevnosti donošenja odluke o profesionalnoj budućnosti, a najveći ima savjesnost. Rezultati dopunjuju dosadašnje spoznaje o profesionalnoj adaptabilnosti učenika adolescentne dobi u specifičnom kontekstu zdravstvenih zanimanja.
Awareness of Testicular Cancer Among the Male Population in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Strojny Antonija , Županić Maja
Published: June 2024

Testicular cancer is the most common tumour in men of reproductive age. The incidence has increased in the last few years, both globally and in the Republic of Croatia. no studies have been conducted in the republic of croatia that show the level of knowledge about testicular cancer, so this study was conducted to examine the knowledge and attitudes of the male population about testicular cancer, to determine whether there are differences in knowledge and attitudes between members of the male population from rural and those from urban areas, and to examine how to increase the awareness of the male population about the prevention of testicular cancer. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 respondents from rural and urban areas of the Republic of Croatia. The study was conducted using an anonymous survey questionnaire. Knowledge of risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment methods, and self-examination was examined. The results did not show a significant difference in the knowledge and attitudes between participants from rural and those from urban areas. However, the overall level of knowledge about testicular cancer has been shown to be low and efforts need to be made to improve prevention programs to protect the health of the male population.
KETERAMPILAN KREATIF MENULIS (PUISI) BAGI SISWA SMA
Authors: Tiswaya Waway , Suryana Nana , Hamid Abdul
Published: June 2024

Keterampilan menulis tidaklah dimiliki oleh setiap orang, termasuk para siswa SMA. Ada kalanya keterampilan itu harus dilatihkan dan dibiasakan. Berlatih menulis, terutama bagi mereka yang sama sekali belum pernah mencobanya, tentu memerlukan bimbingan dari orang yang setidak-tidaknya pernah mempunyai pengalaman melakukannya. Dengan bimbingan dan pelatihan yang baik, niscaya mereka akan mampu membuat tulisan apa pun sesuai dengan apa yang diketahui dan diminati. Untuk meningkatkan perhatian dan pemahaman siswa tentang penulisan kreatif bidang puisi ini, perlu adanya penyuluhan yang tidak hanya mengenalkan istilah-istilahnya saja, tetapi juga harus ada pengenalan dari aspek seni oleh para ahli di bidangnya.
Gökyüzünden Eğirdir Gölü’ne yolculuk: Eğirdir’in yamaç paraşütü etkinlik potansiyelinin araştırılması
Authors: Songür Eray , Yaşar Emre
Published: June 2024

Araştırmanın temel amacı, Eğirdir’in yamaç paraşütü etkinliği açısından potansiyelini belirlemektir. Hem öğrencilerle hem de Eğirdir’de bireysel uçuş gerçekleştiren, bölgeyi bilen bireylerle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğirdir’in yamaç paraşütü etkinliği açısından güçlü yönlerinde Eğirdir Gölü’nün yarattığı manzarasından sıklıkla bahsedilmektedir. Eğirdir’in hava koşulları da güçlü yönlerdendir. Eğirdir’in yamaç paraşütü etkinliğinin gerçekleştirilmesi noktasında zayıf yönlerinde kalkış alanının ve bu alana gidilen yolun kötü olması üzerinde durulmaktadır. Tanıtım çalışmalarının eksikliği, kamu kurumları tarafından yeterli destek sunulmaması ve kalkış alanındaki tesis eksikliği diğer zayıf yönlerdir. Yamaç paraşütü açısından Eğirdir’in sahip olduğu fırsatlarda Eğirdir Gölü’nün manzarası ve sahili ön plandadır. Eğiticilerin varlığı ve yamaç paraşütü fiyatının uygun olması diğer fırsatlar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Eğirdir’de yamaç paraşütü etkinliğinin gerçekleştirilmesinin sahip olduğu tehditlerde türbülans ihtimali, ulaşım yolu ve kalkış alanlarından kaynaklı kazalar, bireysel hatalardan bahsedilmektedir.
Business attraction in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam: The impact of the provisional competitiveness index and public policy
Authors: Diem Le Thi Thu , Hart Neil
Published: June 2024

Over the course of many years, the Mekong Delta region has experienced relatively low and inconsistent levels of business attraction and low quality of the enterprise environment compared to other regions in Vietnam. To delve into whether this discrepancy reflects a negative perception of the business environment in the area, this study employs a dataset comprising the aggregate Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) and nine of its component scores, alongside other significant control variables, to analyze business attraction trends spanning from 2010 to 2020. It based on the modeling analysis for the panel data that includes Pool-OLS, FEM and REM models. The findings indicate that PCI serves as an important indicator influencing the quality of the business environment and plays a role in determining the location preferences of businesses. It is observed that public investment has exerted an impact on enticing new businesses to the region throughout this period. These research outcomes carry several policy implications, suggesting that public policy interventions can positively shape the business environment, consequently bolstering the appeal of business investments in the region.
Theoretical investigation on diastereoselective [2+2] cycloaddition and Pd-catalyzed enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition for synthesis of cis-β-lactam and exo-furobenzopyranone
Authors: Lu Nan , Miao Chengxia , Lan Xiaozheng
Published: June 2024

The mechanism is investigated for Wolff rearrangement/Staudinger [2+2] cycloaddition cascade and Pd-catalyzed, decarboxylative, formal [3+2] cycloaddition. Wolff rearrangement of 3-diazotetramic acid is determined to be rate-limiting step generates cyclic acyl ketene. The interaction of ketene with imine firstly results in zwitterion followed by conrotatory cyclization giving major cis-β-lactam. For synthesis of s-VECs, the epoxidation−cyclization cascade and hydrolysis give precursor of better performing exocyclic derivative. The reaction with 3-cyanochromone includes decarboxylation, nucleophilic attack and subsequent ring closure yielding 5-exo-trig furobenzopyranone. Based on the comparison between possible paths, the diastereoselectivity of cis over trans and regio-divergence of 5-exo-trig over 7-endo-trig are both kinetically controlled for [2+2] and [3+2] cycloaddition in common. The positive solvation effect is suggested by decreased absolute and activation energies in chlorobenzene and chloroform solution compared with in gas. These results are supported by Multiwfn analysis on FMO composition of specific TSs, and MBO value of vital bonding, breaking.
The Employment Trend of Music Industry and the Construction of Career Planning Model for Music Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities
Authors: Tang Qianhui , Boragay Joel
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the current challenges facing music major graduates, particularly the narrow scope of employment opportunities and intense job market competition. Focusing on students from higher vocational colleges and universities, this paper presents a novel career planning model specifically tailored for music majors. Utilizing the enhanced K-Means++ algorithm, this model clusters students by calculating distances between their features and constructs detailed profiles based on basic personal information. Furthermore, a hybrid recommendation model that combines feature attributes into novel cross-features is introduced. This model employs deep learning techniques to refine the predictive accuracy of the employment recommendations. Central to this approach is the development of a career planning recommendation system. For empirical validation, this study utilized data from the 2024 music major graduates of Jiaying College in Guangdong Province, China. Analysis revealed that post-intervention, students’ awareness of career planning significantly increased, with mean values exceeding 3, marking a substantial improvement from their pre-intervention assessments. Statistically significant enhancements were observed in career maturity, particularly in the dimensions of self-knowledge and self-confidence (P<0.01), as well as in their understanding of the occupational landscape (P<0.05). Additionally, students demonstrated a notable increase in their adversity quotient and in leveraging social support, with both metrics showing significant improvements (P<0.05). This study highlights the effectiveness of the proposed career planning model in fostering a more comprehensive and informed approach to career readiness among music majors.
Analysis of Measurement Accuracy and Reliability of Intelligent Instrumentation in Process Control
Authors: Gao Huimin , Zhang Zhili , Ma Xiaoming , Liu Chunping
Published: June 2024

Intelligent instrumentation plays a crucial role in industrial applications, with its measurement accuracy and reliability directly influencing operational efficiency. This article presents the integration of the HART communication protocol to enhance data transmission within smart instruments, focusing on internal structure and process control optimization. A HART smart instrument multiplexer system is established, utilizing an analog PID control algorithm for data regulation and optimal control techniques for automatic parameter adjustment. Additionally, the three-parameter Weibull distribution is employed to assess the reliability of smart meters, deriving distribution characteristics and estimating parameters through failure rate analysis. The performance of the designed HART smart meter multiplexer system is thoroughly evaluated, including control performance, reliability, channel function, and measurement accuracy. Notably, the system demonstrates a minimal overshoot in analog PID control at 0.911%, with a steady-state error range of -5°C to 4°C. Furthermore, the implementation of this system significantly reduces the risk of hazardous failures by 41.91%. In conditions of 350°C temperature and 1.2MPa pressure, the system accurately measures superheated steam flow with a relative error of only 0.05%. By optimizing the settings of smart instruments, this system not only enhances measurement accuracy in industrial production but also improves reliability, supporting diverse applications in the chemical industry.
Deep Learning-based Network Security Protection for Scheduling Data in Power Plant Systems
Authors: Wang Shengda , Liu Danni , Hao Chengliang , Cong Li , Xu Xiaofeng
Published: June 2024

Scheduling data of power plant systems plays a pivotal role in grid security. In this paper, the intrusion detection model IDP-TSW is constructed by using deep learning technology, feature extraction of raw traffic data based on density peak clustering algorithm and control variable method, and the final classification is realized by softmax. After completing the intrusion detection, for the network malicious intrusion situation further proposed the security protection strategy selection model HMS-BAG based on the Bayesian attack graph, formalized the description of the protection strategy selection problem, and proposed the optimal security protection strategy selection algorithm based on PSO. In the network intrusion detection performance experiments, the performance of the IDP-TSW model proposed in this paper outperforms the Bi-LSTM and CNN+Bi-LSTM models in terms of accuracy, recall, and F1 value. The F1 values for determining normal and abnormal data are 96.57% and 95.75%, respectively, and the precision and recall are also higher than 94%. Detecting Generic and Reconnaissance attacks is more than 90% accurate, but Dos attacks and others are relatively absent. In the network security defense performance experiment, the proposed HMS-BAG model achieved a defense success rate of 94.2% and a defense gain of 170.68.
The Integration of Lingnan Water Culture in Red Dance Art in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Qiu Si
Published: June 2024

This paper realizes the digital analysis, display, and sharing of urban culture by constructing a digital platform of cultural resources in Lingnan and collecting and indexing its cultural resources. Through collaborative filtering, a recommendation algorithm is used to focus on dance resources and analyze Lingnan water culture through the red dance function. The realization process takes the user information recommendation function as an example, and its overall process is resource loading and data acquisition, user relevance calculation, user information recommendation calculation, data collection, and writing into the database. The results show that among the 14 red dance works, such as “The Golden Hairpin”, “Brothers,” and “The Yellow River”, 10 works and 11 works have incorporated the elements of the water culture of Lingnan Province into their music and costumes, respectively. From 9 times used in the first edition of the competition to 24 times in the fourth edition, it shows that the red dances pay more and more attention to the integration of the water culture elements of Lingnan. The number of South Anhui water culture elements used in the first session (P=0.038) was significantly smaller than that in the fourth session (P=0.03). Gradually, the utilization of both outstanding works (from 0.658 to 0.902) and rookie works increased from the first to the fourth session. The content of the integration of Lingnan water culture into red dance should be expanded in the future, and only about 35% of the students had a supportive attitude, which should be continued in the future.