bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afroz Shah's Ecosophy on Youtube.Com: An Ecolinguistics Perspective
Authors: Nurwahyuni Kiki , Meko Mbete Aron , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

Language cannot be separated from the environment where we live by, because they have relationship with one another. When discussing how to protect the environment, it has to do with human wisdom or self-realization, which is influenced by Gandhi’s teachings on self-realization and nonviolence, as well as the Mahayana Buddhist distinction between the small ego-self and the expansive Self of Buddha. This research was aimed to decribe Afroz Shah’s utterances that contains ecosophy on Youtube.com. The primary source of data in this research was taken from youtube video, while the secondary data was from books and journals to support to this research. It used a qualitative descriptive method in conjunction with Arne Naess’ ecosophy theory. The data was gathered by downloading an Afroz Shah video from Youtube.com, watching it, reading and checking the video script, taking notes and underlining the data, re-watching and re-checking the data, and capturing, coding, and reducing the data. The data were presented, described, interpreted, and concluded using data analysis techniques. Based on the findings and discussion, the researcher came to the conclusion that Afroz Shah’s ecosophy can be divided into four categories: norms, rules, postulates, and value priority announcements.
Keywords: ecolinguistics, ecosophy, self realization
Application of Mind Mapping Model on the Ability to Write Description Paragraphs of Students of SMPN 9 Denpasar
Authors: Putu Juliani Lestari Dewi Ni , Wayan Kasni Ni , Wayan Budiarta I
Published: July 2022

In learning English, a person is required to master language skills. In the language skill itself, there are 4 components, namely listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, and writing skills. Each of the skills mentioned has a very close relationship with one another. The four skills are basically a unit in learning a language. This research aimed to describe (1) the writing skill of descriptive paragraph before applying Mind Mapping, (2) improving writing skill of descriptive paragraph after applying Mind Mapping and (3) improving the ability to use word classes after applying Mind Mapping. The method and technique of presenting data in this research is in the description and table form so that it can be meaningful and well organized. The results showed that the last post-test in cycle II reached the indicators of success determined in this classroom action research. An increase in the ability to use word classes also occurred after the application of the Mind Mapping learning model, where in the first cycle students were able to write as many as 10 sentences in a paragraph and an increase also occurred in the use of words (adjectives), while in the second cycle there was also a significant increase. quite satisfactory where the participants were better able to write 12 sentences and were more creative by using more words such as nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
Keywords: descriptive paragraph, word classes, Mind Mapping
Derivational Affixes Found in "Before the Coffee Gets Cold by Toshikazu Kawaguchi"
Authors: Bambang Satrio Panduyoga R , Made Mas Mahayasa I , Nyoman Kardana I , Nyoman Sujaya I
Published: July 2022

The affixation is an important part of the word construction process and must be considered in the morphological aspect of word production. In general, there are two types of affixation processes: derivational and inflectional. This study focused on the types of derivational affixes found in the novel Before the Coffee Gets Cold and their functions. The information was gathered by marking/quoting the novel’s sentences according to their forms and functions. The main theory used in this research is Francis Katamba’s theory of derivational morpheme found in Morphology (1993). An Introduction to Language by Victorian Fromkin, Robert Redman, Peter Collins, and David Blair (1985) and English Word Formation by Laurie Bauer were used as supporting theories (1983). According to the findings of the analysis, the novel Before the Coffee Gets Cold contains some forms and functions of derivational affixes. Prefix en-, which can change the word class and meaning of base, and prefix un-, re-, in-/ im-, and dis-, which can modify the meaning of the base without changing the word class, are examples of derivational affixes found in data sources. Aside from the prefix, there are suffixes like -al, -ing, -en, -less, -able, -ful, -ion, -ness, -er, and -ize that can change the word class and meaning of the base, as well as suffixes like -ship, - or -ful, and -er that can change the meaning of the base without changing the word class.
Keywords: derivational affixes, morphology, novel “Before the Coffee Gets Cold by Toshikazu Kawaguchi
Ellipsis in Dialogue Between Characters in Knives Out Movie
Authors: Wahyu Ratih Kusuma Dewi Mulyana Luh , Gede Suarjaya A.A. , Wayan Budiarta I , Darma Yoga Pratama Agus
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses the kinds of ellipsis in dialogue and the condition of dialogue where ellipsis can exist that used by main and supporting characters in the movie. This paper aimed to analyze the types of ellipsis that found in the dialogue of Knives Out movie and in what condition ellipsis are taken place. In this research writer used the movie entitled “Knives Out” by Rian Johnson as the data source. The writer applied some methods of research like watching the movie and quoting some dialogues on the collecting the data. In analyzing the data, the writer applied the theory of Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum in their book entitled A University of Grammar of English (1985) as the main theory and supported by other theories that are relevant to this topic. The result of the research showed that the ellipsis in dialogue from Knives Out consist of repetition, expansion and replacement. These kinds of ellipsis are taken place in three conditions of dialogue, they are, question and responses, statement and question, as well as statement and statement.
Keywords: ellipsis, phonology, character movie
English Used by the Teachers of Cheeky Monkeys Learning School in Sanur
Authors: Putri Widiastuti Diah , Nyoman Sujaya I , Wayan Kasni Ni
Published: July 2022

Language is an integral part of the human condition; without it, communication is impossible. Someone must communicate with others using language. Language is a type of communication that can be written or spoken to express something. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of language function, expressions used, and the grammatical aspects used by teachers. The research method used to write this paper was broken down into three steps. Data collection, data analysis, and data source. The researcher concluded after analyzing all the data that there are ten language functions that appear in conversations with their students. The ten functions were: greeting, giving information, receiving information, requesting, suggesting, offering something, refusing, apologizing, thanking, and saying goodbye in English. When teaching in the classroom, the teachers used formal language expressions and a polite demeanor. The majority of them expressed the English function grammatically. They did not use many neutral, less formal, or impolite expressions when communicating with the students.
Keywords: teacher, language function, school
Figurative Language in Amy Tan's "The Joy Luck Club"
Authors: Telaumbanua Indradesman , Agung Ayu Diah Kusuma Wardani Anak , Umiyati Mirsa , Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I
Published: July 2022

Figurative language can appear in various types and the meaning may not be determined by its components. This study aimed to identify and analyze the meaning of figurative language found in the novel The Joy Luck Club. Two theories were used in this study. The first was theory of figurative language proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger, and the second was theory of meaning by Leech as the supporting theory. The data in this study were directly taken from The Joy Luck Club novel. Thirty-six figurative languages were found. They were collected by observation method and data analysis. The collected data were analyzed by using qualitative and descriptive method. This study applied informal method to present the analysis. The result of this study showed that there are nine types of figurative language found in song lyrics. They were allusion, simile, metaphor, irony, personification, hyperbole, dead metaphor, metonymy, and paradox. Most of the figurative language found in those novels were classified in simile. Four of seven types of meaning used in those novels to understand the figurative meaning in the novel, they were connotative meaning, conceptual meaning, affective meaning, and collocative meaning.
Keywords: figurative language, meaning, “The Joy Luck Club” novel
Figurative Meanings Found in John Green's The Fault in Our Stars
Authors: Made Yunita Sukma Dewi Ni , Komang Githa Ratna Dewi Ni
Published: July 2022

Figurative meanings or figurative language is broadly defined as a way of saying something other than ordinary way. It is more narrowly definable as a way of saying one thing and meaning another. The focus of this paper was to find out what types of figurative meanings found in the novel and what do the figurative meanings convey in the novel. The data source for this paper was a novel entitled The Fault in Our Stars by John Green. The data collected was analyzed using the main theory about Figurative Language stated by Laurence Perrine (1987) in a book entitled Sound and Sense: An Introduction of Poetry while the supporting theory used in this paper was theory stated by (Larson, 1998) in a book entitled Meaning-Based Translation. Based on the result of the analysis for this paper, it was concluded that there were 45 figurative meanings and eleven types of figurative meanings found in the novel. Those 45 figurative meanings consisted of 5 metaphor, 5 simile, 6 personification, 5 hyperbole, 5 apostrophe, 5 synecdoche, 5 metonymies, 4 symbol, 2 paradox, 1 understatement, and 1 irony. The figurative meanings found in the novel conveyed something funny, serious, unpredictable and sarcasm. It influenced the novel itself so the story could be more interesting, and it helped the readers to imagine and understand the story and topics of conversation.
Keywords: figurative meanings, semantics, novel “The Fault in Our Stars”
Linguistic Landscape (LL): A Theoretical Review
Authors: Gaho Rahmat , Nyoman Kardana I , Purnama Sari Rika
Published: July 2022

Linguistic landscape (LL) is a study of writing in a public area. This study pertained signs, language symbols, labelling of stores, billboards and etcetera. LL offers an issue that relates to language and society or LL is a study that discusses the phenomena of the language environment in the form of writing and drawing.
Keywords: language, linguistic landscape, language environment
Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Djarum 76 Advertisement Entitled "New Normal"
Authors: Made Dian Paramitha Sari Ni , Umiyati Mirsa , Nyoman Kardana I
Published: July 2022

Djarum 76 advertisement is interesting to analyze because they show a different concept from other cigarette advertisements. This study aimed to (1) describe language metafunctions, (2) examine visual metafunctions, and (3) explain the relationship between language metafunction and visual metafunction of Djarum 76 advertisements as a multimodal text. The aim of the study was to to describe how Systemic Functional- Multimodal Discourse Analysis is used to analyze the multimodal text of the Djarum 76 advertisement. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The result showed that the representational, interaction and composition meaning of the Djarum 76 advertisement entitled “New Normal”. The visual elements of this advertisement are in line with the content, theme, and title of the advertisement, which is dominated by a narrative representational process. The circumstance elements also included details about the advertisement’s plot, such as a description of the scene’s location and time. This advertisement displayed more indirect relationships with the audience, implying that the advertisers do not expect the audience to respond. The most dominant image act in this advertisement is close personal distance. Furthermore, subjective images are the most prevalent perspective. Participants were portrayed as the focus of this advertisement by the advertisers. The participants who are being represented are also given unique characteristics. Sharpness was also used in this advertisement to visualize the participant. In addition, this advertisement used frames as the boundaries of the picture.
Keywords: multimodality, language metafunctions, visual metafunctions, intersemiosis, resemiotization, Djarum 76 cigarette advertisiments
Modal Auxiliary Verbs founds in Medical Sciences: Frequency, Structure, and Function
Authors: Gusti Ayu Widiantari Ni , Umiyati Mirsa , Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I
Published: July 2022

This paper dealt with the frequent use of modal auxiliary verbs in Corpus of Medical Sciences article regarding coronavirus. The modal auxiliary verbs mentioned as the data were can, could, will, would, may, might, shall, should, and must. Each data collected were taken from Medical Sciences by using AncConc application. The research method was descriptive analysis; the present writers describe every data related to their function in each clause. The findings were related to the highest frequency follow the modal auxiliary verbs. From the 6.071 concordance hits data, it was found the verb can (1.505 hits) is the most frequently used, it is followed by the verb may (1.370 hits), the verb should (1.068 hits), the verb could (755 hits), the verb will (569 hits), the verb might (377 hits), the verb would (241 hits), the verb must (180 hits), and the verb shall (6 hits). This study had also revealed structure of each of modal auxiliary verbs found in the Medical Sciences From the data analyzed, it was also reported that the modal auxiliary verb can has the highest frequency.
Keywords: modal auxiliary verb, corpus, medical sciences article, AntConc application
Slangs Found in Carrie Movie Script
Authors: A'u Abi Siqui Jose , Suarniti Kadek , Nyoman Kardana I , Ayu Kadek Claria Dewa
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper was to describe the different types of slang words and their meanings that were discovered in the data source. Slang is a part of sociolinguistics and a common phenomenon found in all languages, so this research is crucial. As a result, slang remains interesting to study or analyze. The data was analyzed by performing the following steps: first, repeatedly watching Kevin Misher’s film Carrie and looking for statements that reflected the slang words and phrases used in the film. The theories used in this study were based on Chapman’s (1988) slang word theory of Primary slang and Secondary slang, as well as Leech’s (1988) seven types of slang word meaning: conceptual, connotative meaning, stylistic meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning, collocative meaning, and thematic meaning (1974). The data collection method used in this paper was documentation. And descriptive and qualitative methods were used to analyze the data. The study’s findings revealed that thirty slang expressions were examined. One or two words make up the majority of the slang in this film. The slang meanings discovered in this study mostly expressed the expression’s implicit meaning.
Keywords: Carrie movie script, meaning, slangs
Thematic Roles of Sentence Elements Found in "Me Before You" Movie
Authors: Ansori Al , Ayu Bella Putri Adnyana Gusti , Nyoman Kardana I , Subagia Ketut
Published: July 2022

Sentence is very important in learning language. Sentence is used in every language activity. For understanding sentence, we must study structure of the sentence, elements that form it, and meaning had contained in the elements of the sentence. This research aimed to analyze the structures of simple sentences and thematic roles of sentence elements. This research was observation method which was used in collecting data. Based on the result of the analysis, it was concluded that the elements of sentence consisted of subject, verb, object, complement, and adverbial. There are seven structures of simple sentence found in the data, were: S-V, S-V-O, S-V-A, S-V-C, S-V-O-O, S-V-O-A, and S-V-O-C. The five elements could be combined into one sentence or clause that is called as simple sentence, and forms a simple sentence there are at least subject and verb. Each of sentence elements has its own role except verb because verb describes the role of action conveyed in the sentence. The thematic roles found in the data, namely: agent, patient, theme, goal, source, instrumental, beneficiary, recipient, experiencer, location, and stimulus. The subject may have role as agent, patient, experiencer, and theme. The object can play a role as patient, theme, beneficiary, recipient, and stimulus. Meanwhile, the adverbial can play a role as instrument, location, goal, and source.
Keywords: simple sentence, thematic, movie
Translation Strategies of Idiomatic Expression in the Translation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes into Indonesian
Authors: . Nurdin , Bagus Rama Sayoga Mantara Ida , Made Susini Ni , Darma Yoga Pratama Agus , Nyoman Kardana I
Published: July 2022

Translation is a bridge of language, and a bridge that is connecting one language to another and conveying messages from various angles. People share information, express their ideas and interact with others. This research was aimed to identify the types of idiomatic expression found in the novel and to analyse the strategies used in translating the idiom from English into Indonesian. This research applied qualitative method. The result of the analysis showed that from 53 data which have been analysed, there were similes with the occurrence of 7 data, binomials with the occurrence of 2 data, proverbs with the occurrence of 6 data, euphemisms with the occurrence of 2 data, clichés and fixed statement with the occurrence of 35 data and other language with the occurrence of 1 data. It showed that clichés and fixed statement are the most used idiom categories in the novel because they are easier to express rather than the other types of idioms. There were three strategies applied in the translation. They were an idiom of similar meaning and form, an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form and translation by paraphrase. The result showed that there are 9 idioms use the similar meaning and form, 19 idioms use similar meaning but dissimilar form and 25 idioms use the strategy of translation by paraphrase. The result showed that the translator mostly uses the strategy of translation by paraphrase because it is more understood for the readers.
Keywords: idiom, types of idioms, translation strategies
Meaning, Message, and Rhetoric in Kitabisa.com Advertisement
Authors: Luh Eka Candra Yulika Ni , Wayan Budiarta I , Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I
Published: July 2022

This research focused to found the meanings, messages, signs and types of rhetoric used in Kitabisa.com advertisements. The was qualitative approach and descriptive analysis techniques. The data source of this research was taken from official website Kitabisa.com www.kitabisa.com. The data taken from one sample from each fifteen categories of donations published in 2021. The results of this research found that the fifteen data were contained signs which found in the images and language used in Kitabisa.com advertisements. Denotation meanings were to invite the society to donate. The connotative meaning were implied implisit meaning such as satire, criticism, inspirational stories and invested a brand image. Myths were closely related with the society because came from themselves. The messages were another piece of informations that want to conveyed by the fundraiser. Types of rhetoric results showed that 4 advertisements data used homonym. The types of rhetoric such rhetorical questions, rhyme and parison, were found in each of the 2 advertisements data. The types of rethoric such anaphora, hyperbole, antanaclasis, alliteration and anadiplosis found in 1 advertisements data. The image aspect of donations affected the amount of donations especially sick people because they were considered more able to attract public sympathies.
Keywords: Kitabisa.com; Rhetoric; Semiotics
A Survey on the Intensity of Lighting in Elementary Schools of Bojnurd City
Authors: SEPAHI ZOERAM Faezeh , PAKRAVAN Fatemeh , ESMAEILZADE KAVAKI Morteza , VAHIDI Neda
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim: Optimal lighting should create a balance between economy and the environment. In order to comply with safety and health principles of the staff, proper lighting of the work environment should be provided for everyday tasks. Inappropriate lighting conditions cause distortion of environmental visual information, and increase the likelihood of mistakes in the work. The quality of lighting is important for creating willingness to study, visual comfort, and productivity in the learning process of students. The subject of this research is the manner and intensity of lighting in schools, in the city of Bojnurd, in elementary education centers. It, also, tries to assess the quality of lighting schools, identify problems in school lighting systems, and provide appropriate solutions for improvement.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was randomly selected in girl’s elementary schools of Bojnourd, during autumn of 1395, in 10 schools in different regions of the city. The overall lighting (natural and artificial) and natural light were measured individually, using the Hanger CE Lux Meter. Collected data, including total brightness, natural, and artificial of classes, were analyzed by SPSS software (version 18). For each class, the minimum, maximum and average brightness and standard deviation were calculated based on the lux. Also, the type of lamps, defective lamps, wall colors and the quality of devices and equipment were studied.
Results: Results showed that in 90% of cases, the intensity of lighting was consistent with standard values, and in 10% of cases, the lighting intensity was not in accordance with the standard. In 87.57% of the cases, the type of lamps was suitable for lighting of the school and classes, and in 94.1% of the cases the lamps were burned out and defective.
Conclusion: The lack of natural and artificial lighting in schools due to the incorrect placement of windows, inappropriate distribution of lamps, as well as the ratio of the surface to the window, are the causes of inappropriate status of lighting efficiency system.
‘PORQUE A GENTE ERA BOM NO QUE FAZIA’: a romantização da escravidão ocidental no Big Brother Brasil 2022
Authors: Silva Thamires da Costa , Sousa Junior Manuel Alves de , Moraes Robson Batista
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa traz reflexões provocadas a partir de um discurso da participante Natália Deodato, no programa Big Brother Brasil 2022, em que romantiza a escravidão. O regime escravista ocidental foi um processo violento que ocorreu na modernidade e, até hoje, possui reverberações na sociedade como os diversos tipos de racismos: estrutural, individual e institucional, dentre outros. Suas palavras foram analisadas com base na ciência e na historiografia, utilizando também estudos de Michel Foucault e Achille Mbembe como lentes teóricas. Entendemos que o relato da participante foi equivocado e que pode atuar em uma educação anacrônica dos espectadores e população brasileira, demonstrando a falta de letramento racial da participante. A escravidão deve ser rememorada como um momento histórico, cruel e violento, jamais ser romantizada. É essencial abordar a escravidão de forma crítica, para que discursos como a da participante Natália Deodato não se proliferem, pois contribuem para o fortalecimento mito da democracia racial e para o silenciamento dos desdobramentos da escravidão no Brasil.
EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA EM MOÇAMBIQUE: significados conceptuais, direito e políticas educativas
Authors: Basilio Guilherme , Zita Angelica Miguel
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo intitulado Educação básica em Moçambique: significados conceptuais, direito e políticas educativas nos propomos a reflectir sobre os significados da educação básica, do ensino básico e do direito da educação consagrado na Constituição da República de Moçambique. Partimos de pressuposto de que os termos educação básica e o ensino básico denotam a educação de base que cada cidadão deve ter para responder os desafios da vida. No entanto, o termo educação refere à actividade oferecida pelas instituições escolares públicas e privadas e pelas instituições não formais da sociedade. E o ensino se refere à actividade que decorre apenas nas instituições públicas e privadas de forma sistemática e é monitorada e avaliada pelo Estado. Também discutimos sobre a Lei 18/2018 do Sistema Nacional de Educação que reorganiza a estrutura do Subsistema de Educação Geral em 6 classes do Ensino Primário e 6 classes do Ensino Secundário e estabelece a educação básica gratuita e obrigatória até 9 anos de escolaridade. Para a produção do artigo, recorremos a análise bibliográfica e documental e concluímos que o direito à educação assenta na igualdade e na expansão das oportunidades educativas para todos.
EXISTE ALEGRIA AO MATERNAR NO COLONIALISMO?: notas de leitura sobre “As alegrias da maternidade” de Buchi Emecheta
Authors: Gonçalves Ferreira Bruna
Published: July 2022

Essa resenha se concentra no livro “As Alegrias da Maternidade” escrito por Buchi Emecheta em 1979, no entanto, esta obra foi recentemente traduzida no Brasil, pela editora Dublinense. Nesse sentido, o intuito deste trabalho é detalhar a obra em questão, visto que é o principal livro da autora e a primeira vez que um livro seu foi traduzido para o português brasileiro. No mais, objetiva-se realizar uma breve análise de alguns elementos narrados no livro, como o gênero, o colonialismo e a maternidade, e responder à questão intitulada na resenha: “Existe alegria ao maternar no colonialismo?”.
OCUPAÇÃO OU APARTHEID? uma ressignificação interpretativa necessária para o caso palestino/israelense
Authors: SAHD FABIO BACILA
Published: July 2022

A cada ano, tem crescido o número de acadêmicos e organizações que, acusam o Estado israelense de cometer do crime contra a humanidade de apartheid. Renomadas organizações locais e internacionais já aderiram a essa tese, assim como acadêmicos e relatores especiais designados pelo Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU. O objetivo aqui é fazer um levantamento comparativo e crítico dos argumentos utilizados em defesa do uso da tipificação de apartheid para definir a situação na Palestina/Israel. Para tal, passamos em revista a relatoria produzida nas últimas décadas por distintas organizações e eminentes acadêmicos, constatando que, nas justificativas dadas se enfatiza que, para além de se tratar de fato jurídico, recorrer ao conceito de apartheid provoca uma mudança de perspectiva e um aprofundamento teórico, que permite integrar as violações praticadas por Israel em diferentes tempos e espaços.
RECRUTAMENTOS INDÍGENAS NAS ALAGOAS: da capitania independente à extinção oficial dos aldeamentos (1817-1872)
Authors: ROCHA ADAUTO SANTOS DA
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, discutimos as atuações indígenas em Alagoas ao longo do século XIX, abarcando o período que compreende a formação da capitania independente, em 1817, a alteração normativa para a condição de província, em 1822, e a decretação da extinção dos aldeamentos, em 1872. Em todos os eventos históricos discutidos ao longo do texto, demos ênfase para as distintas formas de recrutamento militar/bélico dos indígenas para embates regionais e internacionais, como no caso da Guerra do Paraguai, ocorrida entre 1864 e 1870, envolvendo o Império e os vizinhos países da Argentina e do Uruguai contra a nação paraguaia. Dialogando com a historiografia regional e nacional sobre os indígenas na História e consultando fontes escritas em arquivos públicos de Alagoas e do Rio de Janeiro, buscamos evidenciar contextos sócio-políticos que permaneceram invisibilizados pela historiografia durante muito tempo, mesmo sendo importantes para a formação histórica do Brasil.
The Impact of Internet Usage on Students’ Success in Selected Senior High Schools in Cape Coast metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Amponsah Kwaku Darko , Aboagye Godwin Kwame , Narh-Kert Millicent , Commey-Mintah Priscilla , Boateng Fred Kofi
Published: July 2022

This Study explored the usage of the internet and its impact on the academic performance of Senior High School (SHS) students in the Cape Coast Metropolis. A questionnaire was used to gather data from 105 second-and third-year students through random sampling and was then analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent samples t-test. The result revealed that Internet outlets for SHS students include school ICT labs, mobile phones, internet facilities for families, and public internet cafes. Furthermore, internet access influences academic standards among students, as those with internet access have shown a higher improvement in academic performance than those without. Different internet use, on the other hand, has no impact on academic performance, as revealed by the results. Similarly, the presence of several sources of internet connectivity does not guarantee immediate access to all of them. Therefore, it was recommended that the Heads of Institutions should liaise with other stakeholders to provide internet facilities with management support. It was also recommended that to support student research, the School ICT Laboratories should be well equipped with internet facilities and students should be taught how to use search engines to search online for academic materials. This is vital because the provision of school internet facilities plays a very important role in enhancing academic performance.
Livestock feed markets across seasons in periurban areas of Niger: seller and buyer profiles, feed price and quality
Authors: Ayantunde Augustine A. , Adamou Kalilou , Seybou Garba , Moumouni Oumarou
Published: July 2022

Livestock productivity in West African Sahel is constrained by seasonal scarcity of feed and by its low quality in the dry season. Feed resources scarcity in the region has also been aggravated by the increase in livestock population, which has heightened the demand for feed, particularly in periurban areas. Livestock feed markets have thus sprung up in many cities and towns. To understand the dynamics of these markets, surveys were conducted in five of them in Maradi and five others in Niamey, Niger, in the early dry season (October-November 2019), late dry season (March-June 2020), and wet season (August-September 2020) with a semi-structured questionnaire. Results showed that diverse feed types were sold or bought, and mainly by adult male vendors or buyers, in both markets across seasons. The buyers gave as major reasons for purchasing livestock feed the insufficient household feed biomass, the poor-quality household feed, and the need for supplementary feeds to maintain and improve animal performance. Prices of livestock feeds at both markets varied significantly with season, market location and feed type. In both sites, prices of legume residues (cowpea hay, cowpea husk, groundnut haulm) were higher than the other feed types. Results further showed that there was no clear relationship between price and nutritional quality across seasons.
Yumurta beyazı protein tozu ve farklı disakkaritler ile zenginleştirilen badem sütünden yoğurt benzeri ürün üretimi
Authors: KAVAS Nazan , KAVAS Gökhan
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, fonksiyonel özelliği iyi bilinen bademden elde edilen badem sütü, yumurta beyazı protein tozu (EWPP) ve sakkaroz - maltoz ile zenginleştirilerek, süt bazlı olmayan yoğurt benzeri fermente bir ürün üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Sukroz ve maltoz, badem sütüne %1.0 w/v oranında eklenmiştir. Daha sonra sakkaroz ve maltozlu sütler 85 °C'de 20 dakika pastörize edilmiş ve soğutulmuştur. Soğutmanın ardından yumurta akı protein tozu (%6 w/v) ve kuru madde %12-13'e ayarlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, EWPP ve sakkaroz - maltoz ile elde edilen yoğurt benzeri ürünlerin depolamanın 1., 7., 14. ve 21. günlerinde fiziko-kimyasal, reolojik ve duyusal özellikleri belirlenmiştir.Yağ asidi kompozisyonları depolamanın ilk gününde belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Sonuç olarak çalışmada, süt esaslı olmayan fermente ürünlerin fiziko-kimyasal, duyusal, reolojik ve mikrobiyolojik özellikler açısından inek sütünden yapılan yoğurda yakın özelliklere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak bununla birlikte maltoz ilavesi ile üretilen yoğurt benzeri ürünlerin tüm parametreler açısından, sakkaroz ilaveli ürünlere göre daha kabul edilebilir olduğu da saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Badem sütünden sakkaroz - maltoz kullanılarak yoğurt benzeri ürün üretiminin mümkün olduğu hayvansal sütlerden üretilen fermente süt ürünlerine bir alternatif olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Estimation of partial lactation milk yields in Saanen goats raised in semi-intensive conditions
Authors: TAKMA Çiğdem , GEVREKÇİ Yakut , TAŞKIN Turgay , KOŞUM Nedim , KANDEMİR Çağrı , ATAÇ Funda , ATIL Hülya
Published: July 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the lactation curves of Saanen goats by using individual milk yields in the early, mid and 0-6 months periods of lactation. For this purpose, Wood’s lactation curve was used to estimate lactation yields.
Material and Methods: Milk yields of Saanen goats in different periods of lactation were estimated. For this purpose, the Wood’s lactation curve model was adapted to a total of 480 milk yield measured at 14-day intervals of 40 Saanen goats. Milk yields of goats in the first three months of lactation in January-March, mid-lactation in April-June, and 0-6 months in January-June were estimated.
Results: According to the harmony of Wood's model, the determination of coefficient values of the estimations of milk yields in the first, mid-lactation and 0-6 months of lactation are 0.84, 0.87 and 0.84, respectively. The root mean square errors of Wood's model are 0.91 for the first period of lactation, 0.81 for the mid-lactation period and 0.30 for the from 0 to 6 months of lactation period.
Conclusions: According to the results obtained in this study, Wood's model was found sufficient to define the lactation curve in Saanen goats. However, it would be beneficial to conduct similar studies with larger herds and yield records.
Giresun kenti parklarının peyzaj tasarım kriterleri açısından incelenmesi
Authors: AYHAN Afşin , ATABEYOĞLU Ömer
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Giresun kenti parklarını çevresel ilişkiler, ulaşım olanakları, fonksiyonel alan kullanımı, donatılar, bitkilendirme, fonksiyonel bitki kullanımı ve park kullanımı ile çok yönlü olarak değerlendirmek, nitel ve nicel özelliklerin tespiti ile halkın ihtiyaçları bakımından yeterliliklerinin ortaya konulabilmesi çalışmanın ana ilgi odağıdır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Arazi gözlem ve değerlendirme formu yardımıyla Giresun’da yer alan 43 adet park yerinde incelenerek puanlanmıştır. Parklar tasarım kriterlerine verilebilecek toplamda 540 puan üzerinden sıralamaya tabi tutulmuş, birbirleri ile kıyaslanmış ve parklar nesnel bir şekilde yorumlanabilmiştir. Ayrıca literatür bilgileri ışığında parklar sınıflandırılmış olup (24 çocuk bahçesi, 14 mahalle parkı, 4 kent parkı ve 1 spor alanı), önerilen standart değerler açısından yeterlilikleri de tablosal veri halinde sunulmuştur.
Araştırma Bulguları: Parklarının 33’ünde çocuk oyun ekipmanlarında yaş grupları açısından çeşitliliğin, 22’sinde kapalı oturma birimlerinin, 13’ünde aydınlatma elemanın, 9’unun giriş noktalarında rampa vb. sağlanmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sayısal olarak park alanı gereksiniminin karşılanmadığı, bazı parklarda bakımsızlık ile gölge ihtiyacının karşılanamamasının rahatsızlık yarattığı, tüm parklar içinse toplam puan ortalamasının 191.1 (%35.3) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; mevcut durumda gözlenen eksiklikler ile kente özgü yeni bir tasarım rehberinin gerekliliği ortaya konulmuş, geleceğe yönelik yerel yönetimler veya tasarımcılara yardımcı olabilecek öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Effects of different nitrogen doses and cultivars on some nutritive value of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum var. westerwoldicum) silage
Authors: OROU OUENNON ASSOUMA Sabi Mohamed Sani , ÇELEN Ahmet Esen
Published: July 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different nitrogen doses and cultivars on some nutritive value of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum var. westerwoldicum) silage.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted as a field experiment at Ege University, Department of Field Crops during the growing season of 2019-2020. Four annual ryegrass cultivars (Elif, Big Boss, Baquend, and Medoacus) and five nitrogen doses (0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg ha-1) were investigated. Some characteristics tested in the experiment were silage dry matter, crude ash, crude protein contents, NDF and ADF contents and silage RFV.
Results: The characteristics studied were affected by the applications. While the highest silage dry matter ratio was obtained with 225 kg N ha-1, 300 kg N ha-1 application gave the highest crude protein rate and RFV. The lowest NDF and ADF rates were obtained at a fertilizer rate of 300 kg N ha-1 application. Baquend cv. gave the highest silage dry matter ratio and crude ash ratio.The highest crude protein ratio, lowest NDF and ADF ratios and highest silage RFV were obtained from Elif cv.
Conclusion: Elif cultivar had acceptable silage properties at a nitrogen dose of 225 kg ha-1.
Semiperiferia y cadenas de valor globales: el caso del sector agroalimentario mexicano
Authors: Cairó-i-Céspedes Gemma , Cortés Torres Iván
Published: July 2022

La globalización productiva ha permitido la incorporación dinámica y competitiva de algunos países en desarrollo en el proceso de acumulación mundial, el cual, si bien ha modificado su posición en la división internacional del trabajo y les ha permitido desarrollar determinados sectores de sus economías, ha también perpetuado su inserción dependiente en la economía mundial y ha profundizado su heterogeneidad estructural. La semiperiferia, como categoría que permite abordar los cambios experimentados en la asimétrica estructura centro-periferia, nos ofrece el marco para investigar cómo la naturaleza de la inserción del sector agroalimentario mexicano en las cadenas de valor globales (CVG) no sólo ha sido incapaz de articular el sector de manera interna, sino que además ha exacerbado sus rasgos de extraversión y dependencia.
Instituciones de educación superior como mediadoras de la transmisión intergeneracional de la riqueza en México
Authors: Aké-Uitz David Salomón
Published: July 2022

Históricamente, la educación superior es considerada una de las principales rutas de movilidad social ascendente. Sin embargo, debido a la pluralidad de opciones que ofrece el sistema educativo en este nivel, es posible que exista un patrón distintivo no sólo de origen socioeconómico sino también de resultados económicos después de egresar de alguna institución de educación superior (IES) específica, lo que puede inhibir la promoción de la movilidad social mediante las IES. A partir de datos del módulo de movilidad social intergeneracional 2016, este trabajo analiza si las IES en México promueven la movilidad social de sus egresados. Los resultados sugieren un potencial efecto de mediación de las IES en la transmisión intergeneracional de la riqueza. Esto significa que la riqueza del hogar de origen es un determinante importante del tipo de IES del cual egresan los encuestados y, además, este último también explica parte de la variación en la riqueza del hogar actual de los egresados. En específico, el grupo de personas que reportó haber concluido sus estudios universitarios en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) presenta la menor correlación intergeneracional de la riqueza: 0.18. En contraste, las escuelas normales y la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN) presentan las tasas de persistencia intergeneracional más altas, 0.48 y 0.47, respectivamente. Con esos hallazgos se arguye que el tipo de IES del que egresan los individuos puede complementar la explicación de los mecanismos de persistencia intergeneracional de la riqueza.
MATERNAL DEATH, QUALITY SERVICES, AND MENTAL HEALTH: A CYCLE OR REPEATED EPISODE ?
Authors: Putri, S.KM., M.Kes. Nuzulul Kusuma
Published: July 2022

Maternal issues are classic issues in every edition of the Indonesian Journal of Health Administration. In this issue, our authors, Fatmaningrum et al. (2022), revealed how the COVID-19 pandemic had increased the number of maternal deaths. Research conducted by Ernawaty and Sri (2022) again shows how big the risks Indonesian women must bear during pregnancy and childbirth are. Not only are they risking their lives because they have to give birth to children, but once discharged from treatment, they still have to be faced with high delivery costs. The National Health Insurance does help a lot, but who will help JKN from a deficit if there are many cases of diseases that require huge costs. A systematic review conducted by (Muhlis, 2022) found that the low level of participation in the JKN program was due to various multidimensional factors. This factor is not only related to the ability to pay contributions, but many are due to individual and environmental internal factors.
DETERMINANTS OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE UPTAKE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Muhlis Abdu Nafan Aisul
Published: July 2022

Background: Indonesia introduced a national health insurance program, the so-called Jaminan Kesehatan National (JKN), in 2014 to enhance health access for its citizens. However, unattained universal health coverage (UHC) such as participation target becomes a concern.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the factors influencing JKN participation and propose a possible policy improvement to enhance UHC implementation
Methods: A systematic review was performed based on PRISMA guidelines, and literature was collected from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Search.
Results: 21 articles in English and Indonesian language are included in the study after being reviewed using the PRISMA flowchart and quality assessment. The main factors that emerged from the found literature affecting the low enrolment of the NHIS include socio-demographic factors: younger people, low education level, rural location, unstable incomes, and larger family members. Also, health-related, and other factors: lack of health insurance literacy, insufficient healthcare accessibility and services availability, inadequate healthcare service quality, complicated administrative procedure, negative stigma, membership data inaccuracy, and low health status.
Conclusion: Twelve factors have been identified as the most influential determinants for the national health insurance program. Some proposed policies derived from the current results might contribute to the attainment of UHC.
REDUCING INFANT AND UNDER-5 MORTALITY RATE THROUGH GOVERNMENT HEALTH EXPENDITURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Pertiwi Alissa Sita , Sjaaf Amal Chalik
Published: July 2022

Background: Although it has been globally reported that IMR and U5MR continue to decline every year, the rate disparities between urban and rural areas are still evident in various countries. The government is presumed to carry out efforts to reduce this disparity, such as by allocating the government’s health expenditure.
Objectives: This study systematically identifies the effectiveness, best practices, and positive impacts of government health expenditure allocation for IMR and U5MR, specifically in rural areas.
Methods: This systematic review study was conducted using the PICOS method to analyse data that were obtained from 3 online databases.
Results: The government health expenditure could reduce the gap in mortality rate indicators between urban and rural areas. Programs specifically proposed for rural communities can help decrease the gap between urban-rural IMR and U5MR. The effectiveness of government health expenditure to reduce mortality rates was strongly influenced by various factors, including supporting policies, field implementation in regions, and the collaboration between the central and local governments.
Conclusion: The local government plays a definitely crucial role in the implementation of the health program to ensure that the central government executes the program effectively in order to reduce IMR and U5MR in rural areas.
HEALTH INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR HEALTH WORKERS AS ROLE MODELS FOR A HEALTHY LIFE
Authors: Tejoyuwono Agustina Arundina Triharja
Published: July 2022

Background: Health workers are considered to be credible people in health in the health field; they are often deemed as role models in healthy behavior. Primary healthcare centers (PHCs) and professional health organizations (PHOs) have to support health workers (HWs) in order that they perform their duty according to codes of work ethics.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the support from PHCs and PHOs for HWs as health role models in the community.
Methods: This study is an exploratory qualitative study conducted in 2017. It involved three heads of PHCs, six clinical practitioners, three PHOs, and three community members from Pontianak.
Results: The health workers had responsibility, awareness, and commitment towards health workers themselves, the community, and colleagues, and thus they became health role models. Although the community never reprimanded HWs directly, they continued having a healthy lifestyle since they had acquired health education that impacts their behavior. Health institutions provided rules for mandatory daily physical activities and healthy diet; also, they established no-smoking areas, but many constraints were found during the execution.
Conclusion: The code of work ethics should be used as standards to support health workers’ role.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STUNTING PROGRAM IN INDONESIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Zaleha Siti , Idris Haerawati
Published: July 2022

Background: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems in the world, especially in Indonesia.
Aims: This study aimed to describe the implementation of stunting programs in Indonesia, Related to specific and sensitive nutrition interventions in particular.
Methods: This narrative review was conducted with a meta-synthetic approach. The literature search was done on Google Scholar, PubMed, Garuda Portal, and DOAJ. The critical appraisal checklist from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) was used to assess the research quality.
Results: Thirteen research articles were analyzed, and some intervention programs most commonly carried out were the provision of iron supplement tablets for pregnant women, supplementary feeding for underweight toddlers, complementary foods for breastfeeding, vitamin A provision, provision of facilities, access to drinking water, and proper sanitation.
Conclusion: The stunting program has not been implemented optimally either inside or outside the health sector. Sufficient numbers of human resources, especially nutritionists, are required to realize stunting programs.