bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Change the condition of spring wheat when adding bacterial-humic preparation to herbicides
Authors: Korobova L. N. , Kizimova T. A. , Pobelenskaya A. A. , Lomova T. G.
Published: October 2021

The authors studied the effect of the bacterial-humic preparation AFG-b containing the spore-forming bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in a production experiment in the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Priob’ye region. The preparation was used on midearly spring wheat, which forms grain at the level of valuable wheat. The drug was used as an antistressant together with herbicides against dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants. The tank mixture used was metsulfuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl with the antidote cloquintoset-mexyl and 2-ethyl hexyl ester of 2,4-D with florasulam. The bacterial-humic preparation AFG-b is known to level out herbicide stress in wheat and improve plant health. It improves the condition of leaf cell membranes by preventing the escape of electrolytes from the cells. On the roots of plants one month after applying the antistressant, the authors observed a 1.5-2 times reduction in the development and prevalence of root rot of fusarium-helminthosporiosis etiology. The authors also marked the most pronounced phytosanitary effect of the preparation’s bacteria, which are antagonists of phytopatho- gens for plants’ primary roots and epicotyl. An increase in plant productivity manifests the anti-stress and growth-stimulating effect of AFG-b. During the growing season of 2020, the bio preparation combined with herbicides provided a reliable increase of 40.2% of the grain of spring wheat and improved its quality by enhancing the protein and gluten content. Under 2019 conditions, AFG-b increased grain yield relative to herbicides by about 8% and did not affect grain quality. Application of AFG-b as an anti-stressant is not accompanied by improvement of seed quality of the new crop. It does not improve its phytosanitary status in infestation by phytopathogens Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium sp., Alternaria, Stagonospora nodorum, Penicillium and Aspergillus relative to herbicides alone.
Effect of sowing dates of donor plants and concentration of 2,4-D on the purity of productive anther formation of common barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in anther culture in vitro.
Authors: Popova K. I. , Skryabin J. S. , Lyakh P. A. , Petrash N. V.
Published: October 2021

Creating dihaploid lines of agricultural plants is a labour-intensive but essential step in variety production in modern plant breeding. This stage allows significantly accelerate the process of creating new varieties of common barley and other crops. Barley digaploids are produced mainly by anther culture and microspore culture. The authors preferred anther culture in vitro. In the present study, the influence of climatic factors in the cultivation of donor plants on the yield of productive anthers at different sowing dates was established. The authors also identified the more stable culti- vars with a high anther production regardless of sowing date (Signal, Laureate and Eifel). Varieties showed the highest number of embryo-like structures formation at the first and third sowing dates (Zu Suren, Zu Zaza); and sorts with a high rate of productive anther formation at the second sowing date (Acha, Exploer) were identified. Different concentrations of 2,4-D in N6 medium on the frequency of embryogenesis and yield of productive anthers were studied. As a result of this study, the authors found that different concentrations of 2,4-D (1 mg/l and two mg/l) had no significant effect on the for- mation frequency of productive anthers in all the varieties studied. When the embryogenesis capacity of the cultivars was reviewed, all the samples were found to be positive in anther culture. However, the array Zu Suren had a significantly lower effective anthers yield than the samples Signal and Acha. As a result of correlation analysis, the authors found a close relationship between the length of the ear tube of donor plants and the frequency of formation of productive anthers (r = -0.69). A close relationship with the development of optimal microspore phase for the induction of androgenesis in anthers extracted from the ear tube with an average length of 6 cm was determined. This information can significantly speed up the selection of donor plants, but it is recommended to confirm the stage of microspore development microscopically for each new cultivar used.
Peculiarities of age-related morphological changes in the dermal-hair cover of the Pamir yak ecotype bred in the mountain zone of Northern Tajikistan
Authors: Mukhiddinov A. R. , Kamolov N. Sh.
Published: October 2021

In the process of animal adaptation to changing environmental conditions, the hair cover, which is known to perform a heat-protective function primarily, plays a significant role. The hair cover of animals undergoes changes depending on the season of the year and the natural and climatic zone in which the animals live. It has its peculiarities in different species (breeds). The nature and features of the hair cover of animals are often used by scientists to compile zoological systematics, assess the health and constitution types of animals, their acclimatisation ability, etc. In this article, the authors reviewed age-related changes in weight, size, thickness and tightness of animal skins (changes in skin thickness from the ridge to the floor) and features of the hair cover of the skin’s yaks of Northern Tajikistan. The authors also noted that in all animals, the weight of hides increases in proportion to the rise in live body weight. The absolute importance of skins, up to the age of half a year of yaks, is almost two times higher than cattle. In yaks at one- and three years old, the thick- ness of skins at the standard point in these animals is somewhat comparable. But the thickness of the pelts in the collar and area of hiding yak next to the floor remains higher by about 25-40%. Yaks are known to have three main categories of hair: long hairs (in the abdominal region of the hide and on the tail), short hairs (on the rump, neck and back) and down inches (in all parts of the animal’s fur). Long coats are also the thickest. The hair length of newborn yaks is 187.60±2.66 mm, of one-year-old yaks 452.50±2.52 mm, and of six-year-old yaks, it reaches 475 mm. The authors determined the total amount of hair of different categories in the three topographic parts of the body: in the rump, the sum of hair is 1545 hair units; in the collar part, the sum of hair is 1590 hair units; in the abdominal area of the body the sum of hair is 1770 hair units. The collar and rump do not have long hairs, unlike the abdomen. Downy hairs are characteristic of all parts of the hide but predominate in the scruff and collar. The dynamics of age-related changes in the hair cover of yaks have been determined.
PENAMBAHAN DAGING IKAN LELE DUMBO Clarias gariepinus DENGAN KOMPOSISI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MI INSTAN
Authors: Apriansyah Eko , Jaya Fitra Mulia , Haris Helmi
Published: October 2021

Pemanfaatan pati sagu dalam pembuatan mi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menganekaragamkan konsumsi pangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik meliputi tekstur dan warna, mutu kimia yang meliputi kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat dan mengetahui nilai mutu organoleptik yang meliputiÂ  warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini berupa penambahan daging ikan lele dumbo Clarias gariepinus pada pengolahan mi instan dengan komposisi yang berbeda (B/B) yaitu : 0 %, 5 %, 10 % dan 15 % (dari berat bahan baku). Hasil penelitian mutu fisik (tekstur antara 134,14-158,53 gf), (lightness antara 50,23-54,37 %), (chroma antara 14,17-15,83 %), (hue Â antara 70,60-75,33 %). Mutu kimia (kadar air antara 10,56-13,63 %, kadar abu antara 0,90-2,24 %, kadar protein antara 13,40-17,36 %, kadar lemak antara 3,50-6,19 %, kadar karbohidrat 60,38-71,39 %). Mutu Organoleptik (warna antara 3,32-4,00, aroma antara 3,48- 3,84, tekstur antara 3,28-3,60, rasa antara 2,68-3,60). Secara umum pada penelitian ini, perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan M3 yaitu (penambahan daging ikan Lele Dumbo 10 %) dengan nilai mutu fisik (tekstur 138,73 gf), (lightness 50,30 %, chroma 15,40 %, hue Â 72,33 %) mutu kimia (kadar air 12,33 %, kadar abu 1,93 %, kadar protein 16,09 %, kadar lemak 5,16 %, kadar karbohidrat 64,29 %) dan mutu organoleptik (warna 4,00, aroma 3,76, tekstur 3,40, dan rasa 3,60).
India’s National Smart City Mission: Analysis of Project Dimensions Including Sources of Funding
Authors: Moik Bernhard , Bobek Vito , Horvat Tatjana
Published: October 2021

The term smart city is defined, and based on India's National Smart City Mission, it is explained what an emerging country can do to start making its cities smarter. Thereby the goals and the program's implementation are analyzed, how it works, and how cities can participate. Moreover, Bhubaneswar and Pune are investigated regarding their smart city plans, goals, and first outcomes. Furthermore, challenges the program faced until now are mentioned and learnings for other emerging market cities on what went well in India and on what does not yet work out that well in the program.
Еstimating the Chézy roughness coefficient as a characteristic of hydraulic resistance to flow in river channels: a general overview, existing challenges, and ways of their overcoming
Authors: Stefanyshyn Dmytro V. , Khodnevich Yaroslaw V. , Korbutiak Vasyl M.
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with results of a systemized overview of the Chézy roughness coefficient calculation problem as one most frequently used empirical characteristics of hydraulic resistance. The overview is given in the context of the formation of reliable empirical data needed to support hydro-engineering calculations and mathematical modelling of open flows in river channels. The problem topicality is because of a large number of practical tasks which need such a pre-research. In many cases, the accuracy of determining empirical hydraulic resistance characteristics can largely affect the accuracy of solving tasks relating to designing hydraulic structures and water management regardless of chosen mathematical models and methods.Rivers are characterized by a significant variety of flow conditions; hydraulic resistance to flows in rivers can thus vary widely determining their flow capacity. Considering the variety of river hydro-morphology and hydrology, the Chézy roughness coefficient often appears to be the most complete characteristic of hydraulic resistance to open flows in river channels comparing with other integral empirical characteristics of hydraulic resistance.At present, there are a large number of empirical and semi-empirical formulas to calculate the Chézy roughness coefficient. The main aim of this study was to analyze and systematize them in the context of providing proper support to the open channel hydraulics tasks. To achieve the aim of the study, a literature review regarding the problem of determining the integral hydraulic resistance characteristics to open flow in river channels was performed, as well as formulas used to calculate the Chézy roughness coefficient in practice were explored and systemized. In total, 43 formulas to calculate the Chézy roughness coefficient, as well as 13 formulas that can be used to estimate the Manning roughness coefficient were analyzed and systematized. Based on all these formulas, about 250 empirical equations can be compiled to calculate the Chézy coefficient depending on hydro-morphological peculiarities of rivers and river channels, hydraulic conditions, formulas application limits, and so on.
Expert assessment method of capabilities civil defense forces
Authors: Nesterenko Oleksandr V.
Published: October 2021

The article proposes an approach to expert assessment of the capabilities of civil defense forces in multicriteria tasks. To implement the approach, taking into account the specifics of the subject area, the possibility of a method of supporting expert decisions, which combines the use of ontologies, voting procedures of experts, and relevant calculation procedures. The general scheme of the environment for making expert decisions on assessing the capabilities of civil defense forces on the example of emergency rescue formation is given. It is shown that the main normative sources for decision-making on capacity assessment are the catalog of basic components of capabilities and the list of criteria for their assessment. The choice is made from three alternatives – ready for action as intended, limited ready, or not ready. The problem of capacity assessment was set, a variant of the scale of quantitative characteristics of capabilities, and the level of expert assessment was proposed. The correct choice of the voting procedure of experts is substantiated, which contributes to finding an agreed solution. It is determined that to ensure high-quality elaboration of the task hierarchy, control, and increase the objectivity of the formation of characteristic vectors, the subject area must be presented in the form of an ontological information model. Attributive descriptions (properties) of the criteria are presented in the ontological database in the form of frames, the slots of which contain the corresponding numerical or linguistic data. Appropriate computer web tools have been proposed to support remote access capability assessment technology.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Balai Besar Pengembangan Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi (BBPPMPV) Bisnis Dan Pariwisata
Authors: Akmaludin Akmaludin , Gracia Bunga Astra
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Balai Besar Pengembangan Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi (BBPPMPV) Bisnis dan Pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan analisis statistik uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian persamaan regresi linear sebesar Y=9,229+0,397X1+0,730X2. Lingkungan kerja dan Disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Balai Besar Pengembangan Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi (BBPPMPV) Bisnis dan Pariwisata, hal ini dapat diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu didapat bahwa 70,959 > 2,39 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,000 < 0,10.
Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Prestasi Mahasiswa Manajemen Universitas Pamulang Di Era New Normal
Authors: Permada Dewi Nari Ratih , Harsono Yhonanda
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran daring dan prestasi mahasiswa Manajemen Universitas Pamulang di Era new normal. Sifat penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji F pada tabel di atas antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat diperoleh tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, Model regresi linier sederhana pada penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh dan dari pemaparan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring mahasiswa terhadap prestasi mahasiswa  manajemen Universitas Pamulang di masa New Normal walaupun variabel pembelajaran daring hanya dapat memprediksi 14,5% terhadap prestasi mahasiswa manajemen Universitas Pamulang di masa New Normal saat ini.
Több őszinteséget, új közgazdaságtant! : A gazdasági növekedés meghaladásának stratégiái
Authors: Antal Miklós
Published: October 2021

Gazdasági tevékenységeink ökológiai és éghajlati katasztrófát indítottak el. A szakirodalom szerint a nemzetközileg elfogadott fenntarthatósági célok elérése valószínűtlen a termelés és fogyasztás csökkentése nélkül. A főáramú közgazdaságtan és politika a gazdasági növekedésre mégsem az élhető és békés jövőt fenyegető veszélyforrásként, hanem alapvető és pozitív célként tekint. Miért? Bár a termelés és fogyasztás további növelésének jólléti hatása a gazdag országokban nem egyértelmű, hiánya jelentős társadalmi csoportoknak okoz komoly problémákat: függőségi helyzetben vagyunk. Ez a cikk áttekinti a gazdasági növekedéstől való függés legfontosabb okait és az enyhítésüket célzó – növekedésen túli – gondolkodás főbb irányait. A maitól sokszor radikálisan különböző megoldások sok bonyolult kérdést vetnek fel. Ezek kapcsán a tudományos működés helyreállításához és a problémák konstruktív kezeléséhez nyílt, átlátható vitára van szükség, a környezeti és társadalmi aspektusokat egyaránt figyelembe véve. Mivel jelenleg a gazdasági növekedés támogatói alapvetően hallgatnak a paradigma fenntarthatatlanságáról, és intenzív társadalmi vita sem folyik a lehetséges kiutakkal kapcsolatban, a cikk explicit célja a szakmai és nyilvános vita élénkítése.
Kiútkeresés a fejlődés-gazdaságtan 21. századi útvesztőjéből
Authors: Sőreg Krisztina
Published: October 2021

Jelen tanulmány legfőbb célja, hogy betekintést nyújtson a fejlődés-gazdaságtan napjainkban megfigyelhető legfőbb tendenciáiba, illetve az irányzat berkein belül kibontakozó kiútkeresési folyamatokba, valamint megvizsgálja e tudományág megreformálásának lehetséges forgatókönyveit. Vajon az 1950-es évek óta létező diszciplína több mint 70 éves fennállása óta milyen dimenziók mentén szorulna átalakításra, hogy megfeleljen a 21. század folyamatosan változó kihívásainak, és még közelebb kerüljön a fejlődés, felzárkózás realisztikus szemléltetéséhez, valamint hatékony forgatókönyvek kidolgozásához az érintett országok, régiók vagy akár társadalmi csoportok számára? A kutatás arra is keresi a lehetséges válaszokat, hogy vajon vannak-e olyan javaslatok napjainkban a fejlődés-gazdaságtan megújítása kapcsán, amelyek egyáltalán nem állják meg helyüket tudománytalan, valamint populista természetük révén. A szerző a legfőbb fejlődés-gazdaságtani stációk ismertetését, valamint értékelését követően napjaink új elméleti és empirikus megközelítéseit mutatja be többek között a jövedelmi és vagyoni egyenlőtlenségek, a szegénység tipológiája, a közepes jövedelmi csapda jelensége, valamint a nemzetközi szervezetek által kidolgozott cselekvési tervek sarkalatos pontjai mentén többek között a Világbank, az OECD, valamint az Eurostat legfrissebb adataira támaszkodva.
A magyarországi „téri fordulat” egyik sarokköve : Berger Viktor (2018): Térré szőtt társadalmiság. A tér kategóriája a szociológiaelméletekben. Budapest: L’Harmattan–Könyvpont.
Authors: Berki Márton
Published: October 2021

Az 1980-as és ‘90-es években a társadalom- és bölcsészettudományok számos területén végigsöpört az ún. „spatial turn”, azaz a tér felé fordulás, a térbeliség kiemelt szerepének felfedezése. A recenzált kötet e fordulat megkésett magyarországi recepciójának egyik sarokköve, amelyben Berger Viktor a térrel, térbeliséggel foglalkozó legfontosabb szerzőket és gondolataikat mutatja be, elsősorban a szociológia szemszögéből. Munkája a szociológusok számára azért rendkívül értékes, mert feltárul előttük több nem-szociológus szerző térelméleti munkássága, míg a földrajzosok számára azért, mert megismerhetik belőle a klasszikus és kortárs szociológia térrel kapcsolatos gondolatait.
Testiesülés (embodiment) a gender tanulmányokban : Hogyan jelenik meg az embodiment-paradigma a genderrel kapcsolatosan a nemi szerepek megélésével összefüggésben?
Authors: Szél Zsuzsanna
Published: October 2021

A test (body) és a testben létezés (embodiment) kérdése évtizedek óta jelen van a feminista elméletek és filozófia, a női és férfikutatások tárgykörében, valamint a genderrel kapcsolatos irodalomban is mélyen gyökeret vert. A patriarchális hatalmi struktúra és a hegemón (heteroszexuális) férfiasság nemi szerepekre, szexualitásra, továbbá a nők és kisebbségek társadalmi helyzetére gyakorolt hatása számos tanulmány szerint nem függetleníthető a test észlelésétől és a megtestesülés jelenségétől. A nemi szerep(ek) kialakítása és megélése, a „nem” (szexus) – mint pusztán biológiai testi jelenség – tapasztalata is egészen fiatal kortól kezdve a szülők, hozzátartozók, intézményrendszerek norma- és értékrendszerében, így a társas, társadalmi, kulturális környezet hatásainak kitéve jön létre. A férfiasság (maszkulinitás) asszociációja a megtestesült alanyisággal, a cselekvéssel, a férfitest aktív, cselekvő, kontrollált megélése, a férfias attribútumok – mint például a fájdalomtűrés, az agresszió, a vágyak kielégítésére törekvés – szembeállítása a nőiességgel, a nőiség, valamint a női test eltárgyiasítottságával, passzivitásával – egészen a biológiai, anatómiai szinten törékenynek, betegesnek, kényesnek, esendőnek ábrázolt női testig –, fontos eszköz a nemek közötti dichotómia és hatalmi különbségek létrehozásában, igazolásában és fenntartásában. A testtel és megtestesüléssel foglalkozó tanulmányok egy része szerint a queer kultúra, a transzszexualitás és egyéb marginális csoportok (etnikai kisebbségek, fogyatékkal élők) testi tapasztalatai által megkérdőjelezhetővé válik ez a fajta nemi binaritás (férfiasság és nőiesség). Jelen tanulmány az embodiment-elmélet jelenlétét vizsgálja a genderrel összefüggő szakirodalmi szövegekben.
Testesültség (embodiment) a nyelvben és gondolkodásban – kognitív nyelvészeti megközelítés
Authors: Kövecses Zoltán
Published: October 2021

A tanulmány arra a kérdésre igyekszik választ adni, hogyan tesszük világunkat és a nyelvet a magunk számára értelmezhetővé. A kérdést a kognitív nyelvészet szemszögéből válaszoljuk meg, amely szerint a világ és a nyelv értelmezésében és értelmezhetővé tételében a képi sémáknak elsődleges szerepük van. A képi sémák szerepét elsősorban a metaforákon vizsgáljuk meg, és azt kérdezzük, hogy a képi sémákra épülő metaforák univerzálisak-e vagy sem. Ennek a kérdésnek jelentős szerepe van annak eldöntésében, hogy a világról alkotott metaforikus tudásunk univerzális-e vagy kultúraspecifikus.
An Analysis of Hamlet from the Perspective of Aristotle's Tragedy Theories
Authors: Wang Yuan
Published: October 2021

With profound tragic significance, Hamlet is an enduringly popular tragedy by the famous British dramatist William Shakespeare. The complex characters, as well as the various artistic techniques for the creation of the tragic story in the play, especially its application of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle's tragedy theories, have received extensive attention from academia. This paper intends to conduct a study on the application of Aristotle's tragedy theories in Shakespeare's Hamlet. On the basis of the analysis of Aristotle's tragedy principles related to tragic plots and characters, "Error and Frailty", "Fear and Pity" and "Purification", the paper discusses the tragedy Hamlet and its application of Aristotle's guidance, in order to help readers untie the reasons of the design for some important parts of this tragedy.
An Analysis of the Path of Music Education Reform in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of National Cultural Heritage
Authors: Li Li
Published: October 2021

Music education is one of the most important contents in the process of quality education in colleges and universities. With the deepening of the education system, how to make students have high musical literacy is particularly important. As a music teacher in colleges and universities in the new era, we should pay attention to the irreplaceable role of national culture in the reform of music teaching. From the perspective of national culture, this paper discusses the reform of music teaching, hoping to promote the development of music education in colleges and universities.
Implementación de plataforma para el internet de las cosas en un ambiente de nube pública
Authors: Espinoza Galicia Carlos Arturo , Gómez Lopez Williams , Guillén Mallette Ricardo Francisco
Published: October 2021

Las personas que desarrollan productos para la Internet de las cosas, esta propuesta ofrece una manera de cargar, almacenar y recuperar información, así como monitorizar en tiempo real las lecturas realizadas por el dispositivo seleccionado. Cabe señalar que la plataforma no garantiza el desarrollo de hardware, pero los clientes que ayudan a los desarrolladores para ordenar las actividades de desarrollo e implementación de una plataforma para cada uno de sus proyectos; la idea es que pueden atraer a clientes de diversas áreas de aplicación que quieren tener una buena gestión de sus datos de forma segura.

This project provides a way to load, store and retrieve information, as well as monitor the readings made by the selected device in real time. It should be noted that the platform does not provide the development of hardware, rather it provide customers with a method that help the developer of Internet of Things (IoT) to sort the activities of development and implementation of a platform for each of its projects; the idea is that you can attract clients from different areas of application that want to have a safe management of the data.
Análisis de Células Cancerígenas Aplicando la Teoría de Testores Típicos
Authors: Gallegos Alexis , Torres Dolores , Álvarez Francisco , Torres Aurora
Published: October 2021

El diagnóstico oportuno forma parte de una serie de recomendaciones que permiten detectar enfermedades en etapas tempranas y puedan ser atacadas antes de que conduzcan a problemas serios o incluso la muerte. Debido a su importancia, el diagnóstico médico es un proceso cognoscitivo que debe mantenerse en constante evolución con el objetivo de reducir la posibilidad de un diagnóstico erróneo. En casos de cáncer, el diagnóstico oportuno es determinante para conseguir un pronóstico positivo. Por tanto, se presenta un análisis sobre las características de las células de cáncer, específicamente en cáncer de mama. Dicha patología es de los tipos de cáncer más presente en mujeres alrededor del mundo sin importar el nivel de desarrollo de la región. El propósito del artículo es presentar el uso de testores típicos, es decir, como técnica de reducción de dimensiones para clasificar las células cancerígenas en malignas o benignas; así como el peso informacional de cada variable como índice de importancia.

The timely diagnosis is part of a series of recommendations that can detect diseases in early stages to be attacked before they lead to serious problems or even death. Because of its importance, medical diagnosis is a cognitive process that must be kept in constant evolution in order to reduce the possibility of a misdiagnosis. In cases of cancer, timely diagnosis is crucial to achieve a positive prognosis. Thus, an analysis is presented on the features of cancer cells, specifically in breast cancer. This pathology is one of the most common types of cancer in women around the world, regardless of the level of development of the region. The purpose of the article is present the use of typical testors, a technique of reduction of dimensions to classify cancer cells into malignant or benign; as well as get the informational weight of each variable as an index of importance.
Acceso a Contenido Didáctico Multimedia usando un Sistema Computacional Distribuido y Códigos QR
Authors: Cuenca Lerma José Manuel , Salas Alfredo Cristóbal , Ramírez Solís Jesús Enrique , Herrera Vargas José Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Este artículo propone un sistema computacional distribuido que contiene material didáctico multimedia relacionado con el uso de las ciencias exactas en la vida cotidiana. El sistema pone a disposición de la población el conocimiento generado por ciudadanos locales en el lugar en que dicho conocimiento es utilizado. El acceso al material se realiza mediante códigos QR localizados en la ciudad los cuales son leídos usando dispositivos móviles. El sistema permite a los usuarios conocer temas de ciencias exactas utilizados en la creación o uso de productos y servicios existentes en su comunidad. El conocimiento queda entonces disponible en todo momento y accesible en el lugar donde es utilizado. Este proyecto is probado en la ciudad de Poza Rica, México con la intención de fortalecer las vocaciones científicas y tecnológicas en la población y los resultados se muestran en este artículo.

This paper proposes a distributed computational system that contains multimedia didactic material related to the use of exact sciences in daily life. This system makes available the knowledge generated by local citizens to regular population in the location where that knowledge is used. The access to the material is made by using QR codes located a long the city which are read by using mobile devices. The system allows users to know about exact sciences utilized in the creation or the use of products and services available in their own community. The knowledge is then available at any moment and it is accessible in the location where it is used. This project is being tested in the city of Poza Rica, Mexico with the intention of strengthening the scientific and technological orientation in the population and the results are shown in this paper.
Yeni Yönetim Yaklaşımlarının İletişim Anlayışı
Authors: Özdemir İlker
Published: October 2021

Yeni liberal anlayış, eski yönetim ve insan anlayışına alternatif olmak iddiasıyla yeni bilgi dalları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Günümüzde yönetim alanında sürekli yeni kavram ve teknikler geliştirilerek etkinlik ve verimliliği artıracak kılavuzlar hazırlanmaktadır. 1980’lerden itibaren yeni yönetim teknikleriyle ilgili kitaplarda büyük bir çeşitlilik ortaya çıkmış ve bu yeni bilgi dalları akademide de birer bilim dalı olarak örgütlenmeye başlamıştır. Yeni yönetim retoriğinin öne çıkardığı bütün yaklaşımların her biri daha özgürlükçü, demokratik ve katılımcı modeller olduklarını öne sürmektedirler. Birer yeni yönetim tekniği olarak kurumsallaştırılan bu yaklaşımların başında toplam kalite ve insan kaynakları yönetimi gelmektedir. Bu yaklaşımların ürettiği kavramlar arasında vizyon, misyon, karizma, liderlik, esneklik vb. kavramlar öne çıkmakta ve yeni yönetim yaklaşımları etkinlik ve verimlilik sağlayan yönetim biçimlerinin önünü açmak için başarı getirecek deneyimlere ve pratiklere odaklanmaktadır. Bu makalede yeni yönetim yaklaşımlarının ortaya çıkarmış olduğu yeni bilgi dallarının öğretilerinin iletişim anlayışı ve bu yaklaşımların öne çıkarmış olduğu vizyon, misyon, kariyer, karizma, esneklik, liderlik gibi kavramların yeni yönetim yaklaşımları içerisinde kullanılış biçimleri analiz edilmiş, bu çerçevede yeni yönetim retoriğinin öne çıkardığı bilgi dallarının ve bunların üzerinde yükseldiği “yeni” kavramların, iletişim anlayışıyla birlikte insan ve toplum anlayışını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
A Critical Analysis of the Public Sphere in the Digital Age: The Case of the Petrocaribe Challenge Movement
Authors: Pierre Marc-Henry , Güzel Mehmet
Published: October 2021

While studies that address the relationship between social media and social movements generally use the functionalist paradigm, the critical analysis of the public sphere in the era of distributed media emphasizes the importance of political economy and political communication. Based on the critical political economy analysis of distributed media, this study examined the Twitter-mediated protest "Petrocaribe Challenge" in relation to a possible political public sphere in Haiti. To this end, a qualitative method based on critical discourse analysis was used in the study. Also, 163 tweets purposely selected by the researchers were analyzed. The research findings showed that the Twitter-mediated Petrocaribe Challenge is a political protest with no leadership and a significant lack of online engagement and communication. Besides, the study found that in a political sphere characterized by extreme social inequalities, universal participation is crucial to the formation of a critical public sphere. Although most educated people in Haiti use social media, the majority of Haitians do not have access to these online platforms, which goes against the principles of the public sphere. While the findings of the present study do not allow for generalization, they make up a significant contribution to the critical analysis of social media as a public sphere
РОЗВИТОК МАРКЕТИНГУ ІННОВАЦІЙ СУБ’ЄКТАМИ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Сахацький Микола , Запша Галина
Published: October 2021

В статті досліджуються процеси розвитку маркетингу інновацій суб’єктами господарювання аграрного сектора. Обґрунтовано основні напрями удосконалення розвитку маркетингу інновацій суб’єктами господарювання аграрного сектора. Визначено зміст портфелю інноваційних товарів аграрного сектора, що включає новостворені та удосконаленні техніко-технологічні, соціально-економічні, організаційно-управлінські системи, продукцію та послуги. Дослідження емпірично підтверджує та теоретично доводить, що розвиток маркетингу інновацій надає можливість суб’єктам господарювання аграрного сектора: задовольняти ринковий попит; розширювати спектр ринкових сегментів, активізувати підприємницьку діяльність; диверсифікувати господарську діяльність в сільській місцевості.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DEGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORRAY KELAS V MI UNWANUL HUDA 1 SAWANGAN
Authors: Jamil Diana Aulia , Priatna Oking Setia , Arif Suyud
Published: October 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas V MI Unwanul Huda 1 Pasir Putih. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan yaitu apakah dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran Course Review Horray dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V MI Unwanul Huda 1 Pasir Putih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Prngrtahuan Alam melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Course Review Horray di kelas V MI Unwanul Huda 1 Pasir Putih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Tindakan Kelas meurut Suharsimi Arikunto. Adapun tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi hasil observasi aktivitas guru, dan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MI Unwanul Huda 1 Pasir Putih yang berjumlah 33 orang yang terdiri dari 17 orang laki – laki dan 18 orang perempuan. Hasil nilai pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam pada pra siklus nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 60,57, pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 61,63, pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 72,06, sedangkan pada siklus 3 nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 81,15.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION PADA MATERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TENTANG MENGIDENTIFIKASI TEKS CERITA PENDEK DI KELAS XI IPS 1 SMAN 2 BOGOR
Authors: Astuti Sulung Puji
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran  Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization) Tentang Megidentifikasi Teks cerita Pendek di Kelas XI  IPS SMA Negeri 2 Bogor Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang telah dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas dua pertemuan yang selalu diakhiri dengan tes akhir siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas kelas XI IPS 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 34 orang. Objek penelitiannya adalah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization). Instrument yang digunakan adalah test hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan berganda.Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui tes hasil belajar siswa mulai dari prasiklus sampai pada setiap akhir siklus untuk mengetahui peningkatan rata-rata tiap siklus. Sedangkan indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah ketuntasan perorangan dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal atau bersama-sama di dalam kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar. Perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus dengan rata-rata 75,06. Sedangkan pada siklus I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization) mengalami peningkatan 4,88 poin  menjadi 79,94. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata di siklus II meningkat 5,24 point dengan rata-rata nilai siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 85,18. Oleh karena itu model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Tai ( Team Asssisted Individualization) yang di sesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran dapat menciptakan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik.
APPROACHES TO THE CREATION AND STUDY OF EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Lozhachevska Olena
Published: October 2021

The article covers the issues of modern construction of enterprise management systems. It is established that the last negative changes in the activity of enterprises are caused by post-transmission transformations. This gives grounds for business leaders to review and diagnose and monitor the enterprise management system. The search for new ways out of the crisis and stabilization of its activities depends on an effective management system of the enterprise.
Thus, it is proved that all participants in market relations must independently and purposefully form and implement scientific and technical policy, promptly make new management decisions in the field of economics, technology and technology. And it is these changes that must be reflected in the transformed and improved enterprise management systems.
The analysis of semantic understanding of the conceptual apparatus of the control system is carried out. This made it possible to form the structure of a modern management system. The main elements and subsystems of the modern enterprise management system are identified. The structural scheme of elements of modern system of management of the enterprise is given and constructed.
The analysis of approaches is carried out. That is, an effective management system should cover all business processes of the enterprise and for their management it is necessary to use an integrated approach. A comprehensive approach to creating an effective management system in the enterprise must take into account and combine multifaceted aspects (technical, technological, economic, social, environmental, organizational, political, psychological and others), ie to ensure the unity of all components that be realized. The approach requires the internal unity of the entire system and process management to achieve maximum effect with minimum cost.
There are three main ones that will enable the transformation, improvement and control of all subsystems and allow the integrated enterprise management system. That is, to create a modern effective management system requires constant diagnosis and improvement of its subsystems.
FACTORS OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT FOR FORMING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY OF THE SUMY REGION
Authors: Rybina Larysa , Heyenko Mykhaylo
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the key factors of the internal environment of the formation of investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises of the Sumy region. The current state of investments in agricultural enterprises of the Sumy region, their financial support, as well as the actual and predicted financial results of enterprises’ activities, reflecting the efficiency of using the resource potential of enterprises, have been investigated. Positive trends in the development of agricultural enterprises of the Sumy region are revealed, indicating an increase in the level of their investment attractiveness, both for domestic and foreign potential investors, respectively, on the activation of investment processes in the region based on the mobilization of internal and external sources of investment. In general, capital expenditures play a very important role for ensuring the reproduction process for each enterprise. Expansion of operations and economic development are impossible without investments. They are necessary for the development or acquisition of new technologies, equipment etc. The peculiarities of investing activities of agricultural enterprises are considered. They affect the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises and the choice of methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise. The implementation of a long-term strategy for the economic development of the region’s agro-industrial complex requires an increase in the volume of investment resources, an improvement in the structure of investment sources and an increase in the efficiency of their use in accordance with the priorities of economic growth. In solving this problem, a regional policy for the formation and effective use of investment resources should play an important role. Despite the large amount of research devoted to investments, some of the related issues are the subject of further discussion. Increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector means creating a competitive environment, as well as an acceptable method for assessing the profitability of proposed investments.
MODERN MARKETING MANAGEMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Striy Lyubov
Published: October 2021

The article examines the modern conditions and directions of development of marketing management of entrepreneurial activity. It is proved that in recent years, measures have been taken to improve the functional organizational structure of management and increase the efficiency of using modern marketing management tools to ensure a competitive advantage. The main evolutionary stages of development and formation of marketing management are revealed. The essence of the concept of “marketing management” is determined according to four conceptual approaches. The main evolutionary stages of development and formation of marketing management are formulated. It has been established that the organizational forms of marketing management due to changes in the tasks and functions they perform, the emergence of innovative methods of economic management and the evolution of the market have changed significantly. The diagram of the evolution of marketing management is presented. Five stages of the evolution of organizational forms of marketing management are allocated. It has been proven that marketing management allows the implementation of all marketing activities to be coordinated with a common management system, which makes it possible to organically merge marketing and management.
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF BANK IMAGE FORMATION
Authors: Deineha Oleksandr , Deineha Inna
Published: October 2021

The article specifies the content of the concepts of image and reputation of the bank. It is established that the image of the bank is its image, artificially created by means of marketing communications. The current level of public confidence in the main components of the banking system of Ukraine is analyzed and based on analytical data it is established that the level of image of banking organizations is not high enough. It is determined that over the last fourteen years the number of banks in Ukraine is projected to decrease mainly due to banks with domestic capital, which encourages market operators to intensify their activities, including through the use of modern tools to influence the market, including marketing communications. The factors influencing the bank’s reputation are assessed, in particular, it is determined that the main ones are the bank’s image and / or its unfair economic behavior. The components of the bank’s image are identified, in particular the history of its origin and development, its goals and objectives; degree of reliability; degree of openness and transparency of activity, efficiency of information system; the level of its relationship with state, regional and municipal authorities, as well as the presence of large or well-known organizations among customers; participation of foreign capital; reputation of managers and employees of the bank; the degree of organization and quality of customer service culture; effectiveness of advertising policy, brand use and public relations; social orientation of activity, charitable actions and sponsorship, social programs, etc.; availability for customers, i.e. the presence of a network of branches. The components of the bank’s integrated marketing communications, such as sales promotion, public relations, bank advertising, direct marketing, and branding, have been identified. The place of the brand in creating the image of the banking organization is revealed. The basic approaches to the formation of the material components of the bank’s brand, in particular the design of the sign, corporate fonts, and logo are determined. The specific characteristics of the bank’s advertising are revealed. Features of introduction of marketing innovations in the banking sphere are characterized. The main trends of digital marketing of banks in 2021 are described, in particular, increasing competitiveness, chatbots, targeting, artificial intelligence, search engine optimization, omnichannel, involvement.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS (BIMTEK) KARYA TULIS ILMIAH BAGI GURU-GURU SD SE-KECAMATAN MIOMAFFO BARAT
Authors: Sila Vinsensia Ulia Rita , Salu Martinus Lafu , Mamoh Oktovianus
Published: October 2021

Pengabdian dilaksanakan di SDK Eban I, Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat pada tanggal 09 Agustus 2018 sampai dengan tanggal 11 Agustus 2018 dengan jumlah peserta 33 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah a) metode survey dan observasi, digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran kebutuhan guru-guru SD Se-kecamatan Miomaffo Barat akan penulisan karya ilmiah PTK, peserta dan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, b) metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, digunakan pada saat menyampaikan materi  PTK yang sifatnya teoritis dan c) metode diskusi dan latihan, digunakan pada saat tahap diskusi setelah penyampaian materi, latihan penulisan proposal PTK dan penulisan laporan PTK. Data awal menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru sangat membutuhkan bimbingan teknis karya tulis ilmiah dengan memberikan respon positif sebesar 87,88%. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru sudah mampu mengidentifikasi masalah, merumuskan judul dan menulis proposal PTK. Para guru memberikan respon positif sebesar 81,82% terhadap materi yang disampaikan dan berusaha menulis proposal dan laporan hasil PTK. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru sangat antusias dengan materi karya tulis ilmiah PTK sebagai pengembangan profesionalisme guru. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  guru-guru SD-sekecamatan Miomaffo Barat sangat membutuhkan materi penulisan karya tulis ilmiah PTK demi pengembangan profesionalisme guru. Dengan kegiatan ini juga para guru telah mampu mengidentifikasi masalah, merumuskan judul dan menulis proposal PTK.
Workshop Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Sampah dan Barang Bekas Bagi Guru MIN TTU
Authors: Disnawati Hermina , Haning Farly Oktriany
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan pokok di Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri (MIN) TTU-Kefamenanu yang menjadi mitra pengabdian ini adalah: (i) belum tersedianya alat peraga matematika di sekolah mitra;  (ii) belum pernah diselenggarakan kegiatan workshop tentang penggunaan alat peraga matematika di sekolah mitra. Metode pelaksanaan  pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, praktek langsung, diskusi dan penugasan. Adapun alat peraga yang digunakan antara lain: Mistar Bilangan, Kartu Positif Negatif, Puzzle FPB dan KPK, Magic Square, Perkalian Kanada, Congklak Penjumlahan, Tabel Cayley, Ular Tangga Aljabar, Menara Hanoi dan Tangram. Alat peraga matematika ini terbuat dari sampah dan barang bekas.  Pelaksanaan pengabdian selama 3 hari dengan rincian satu hari workshop dengan peserta para guru dan dua hari praktek penggunaan alat peraga dengan peserta siswa kelas IV, V dan VI. Hasil evaluasi pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa i) 33,33% peserta sangat setuju dan 66,67% peserta workshop setuju bahwa materi workshop terorganisasi dengan baik dan alat peraga yang digunakan sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, alat peraga menarik dan membantu siswa dalam belajar sambil bermain; ii) 80% peserta setuju dan 20% sangat setuju bahwa panduan praktik penggunaan alat peraga dengan LKS yang disediakan dapat dimengerti dengan baik.