bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of continuous versus intermittent orthodontic forces on root resorption: A microcomputed tomography study
Authors: Ozkalayci Nurhat , Karadeniz Ersan Ilsay , Elekdag-Turk Selma , Turk Tamer , Cheng Lam L. , Darendeliler M. Ali
Published: August 2018

Objectives:

To compare the extent of root resorption and the amount of tooth movement between continuous orthodontic force and intermittent orthodontic force that was activated in a similar way to a 4-week orthodontic adjustment period.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-five patients who required the extraction of upper first premolars were recruited in this study. A buccally directed continuous force of 150 g was applied to the upper first premolar on one side for 15 weeks. A buccally directed intermittent force (28 days on, 7 days off) of the same magnitude was applied to the contralateral first premolar. The teeth were extracted at the end of the experimental period and processed for volumetric evaluations of resorption craters. The degree of tooth movement and rotation were measured on the study models.

Results:

Continuous force application displayed significantly higher root resorption volume than the intermittent force application (P < .05), particularly on the buccal and lingual surfaces (P < .05) and the middle third of the root (P < .01). There was more tipping and rotational movement in the continuous force group.

Conclusions:

In a 4-week orthodontic adjustment period, intermittent force significantly reduced the amount of root resorption compared with continuous force. Although there was less degree of tooth movement with intermittent force, unwanted rotational movement was avoided. This is crucial in patients who are predisposed to orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption, and the use of this intermittent regimen should be considered.
Space Tethered System Control for Payload Delivery from a Circular Orbit
Authors: Ledkova T. A. , Aslanov V. S.
Published: August 2018

The article deals with the transportation operation of a payload delivery from a circular orbit using a space-tethered system. The use of the tether allows transferring the payload capsule to the reentry orbit without using the jet fuel. The whole transport operation can be divided into three stages: braking for the payload exit from the original orbit, flight along the elliptical orbit to the boundary of the atmosphere, and reentry. For braking at the first stage, an extended tether is used. Its length varies according to the swing principle. This principle allows us to swing the space tethered system and use the relative speed of the tether return swing to reduce the absolute payload rate at the tether end.

The objective of this work is to develop a technique for selecting the parameters of the tether length control law and the moment of the payload separation from the tether, which provides the payload capsule landing taking into account the allowable thermal and dynamic loads at the atmospheric stage of its motion.

The paper considers a planar motion of a mechanical system consisting of a satellite, a weightless tether and a payload. Presents equations describing the payload motion at the stages of joint motion, free orbital flight, and reentry. Proposes a technique for selecting the parameters of the tether length control law. As a criterion of efficiency, a functional has been used, which takes into account the dynamic and thermal loads at the atmospheric stage of the payload motion. This functional can be constructed numerically, as a result of a series of numerical calculations, for a system with given mass and geometric parameters. A comparison of the reentry payload using the well-known dynamic law of the tether control and the law based on the swing principle was carried out within the framework of research activities. It was shown that in the problem of the payload delivery from a circular orbit, the swing principle is more effective than dynamic deployment. The optimum value of the control law parameter is at the border concerning the tether deployment speed.

The obtained results can be used at the design stage of space transportation systems containing extended tethers.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE VESSEL WITH WHEELED PROPULSION-STEERING COMPLEX "GOLDEN RING"
Authors: Bychkov Vladislav Yaroslavich , Grosheva Lyudmila Serafimovna , Plyushchayev Valerii Ivanovich
Published: August 2018

A mathematical model of a large cruise ship "Golden ring" under construction (PKS-180 project) with a wheeled propulsion and steering complex equipped with azimuth thruster has been developed. Ships with such a set of propellers (two propellers in the stern and an azimuthal thruster) have never been built before. The model is based on the basic equations of mechanics. While creating the model there were used the calculated data and data from the design documentation of the company "Gama" (Nizhny Novgorod) obtained from the tests in the experimental pool. There was derived the formula for total thrust force of the propeller wheels with split slabs with displacement, for resistance of the hull depending on the speed of the vessel, for the traction characteristics of the water-bearing azimuth thruster. Due to the design features of the vessel (low draft, flat bottom, large sail), much attention is paid to the consideration of wind impact on its dynamic characteristics. There were also obtained expressions for the longitudinal and transverse forces of the wind impact on the hull and their torques, as well as for calculating the direction and strength of the "apparent" wind. As a result, a system of ten differential equations describing the vessel with wheeled propulsion and steering complex "Golden ring" has been produced, in which two propeller wheels and an azimuthal thruster are used as propulsion unit, taking into consideration the wind load. The paper also presents the results of checking the adequacy of the given mathematical model of the vessel with wheeled propulsion and steering complex, results of analysis of the vessel acceleration characteristics at different speeds of propeller wheels rotation, as well as dynamic characteristics of the vessel during the circulation. The data calculated with the mathematical model coincide with the design data.
O pré-natal no programa de saúde da família: a assistência prestada pela equipe de enfermagem no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Maciel Flaviana Paula
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a importância da assistência do serviço de enfermagem no pré-natal no Programa Saúde da Família no município do Rio de Janeiro de modo a evidenciar os principais sucessos, desafios e entraves que acometem a prática e o programa. Com base em um estudo qualitativo de caráter teórico empírico contendo revisão bibliográfica, que se utilizou dos bancos de dados da biblioteca eletrônica SCIELO e do Google Scholar para obtenção de artigos científicos com recorte entre os anos de 2006 a 2016, analisou-se a assistência prestada ao pré-natal das gestantes atendidas no programa de saúde da família. As estratégias de descentralização da assistência às gestantes por intermédio do PSF e o papel central do enfermeiro na equipe representam um avanço na luta por um atendimento mais próximo e mais eficaz para a população do município do Rio de Janeiro e do país. No município do Rio de Janeiro são muitos os desafios à atuação do profissional de enfermagem; problemas relacionados principalmente à falta de infraestrutura para atuação profissional e às constantes interrupções e atrasos dos recursos financeiros.
Sacubitril/valsartan or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis
Authors: Zacà Valerio
Published: August 2018

Aims

The availability of novel drugs might affect the modern interplay between pharmacological and device therapy of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of sacubitril/valsartan as compared with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) on top of optimal medical therapy in patients with HFrEF.

Methods

Data from 2000 adults with demographic and clinical characteristics similar to those in the PARADIGM-HF were derived as inputs for a four-state Markov model simulated HFrEF. Probabilities of all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization and ICD-related complications along with quality of life data and costs, discounted at 3%, from an Italian healthcare payer perspective were projected over a 10-year time horizon. Sensitivity analyses on key inputs were performed.

Results

According to the model, sacubitril/valsartan would lead to 5.85 life years saved, whilst reducing by more than 20% the risk of heart failure hospitalizations for 1000 patients with HFrEF over 10 years. Estimated incremental costs with sacubitril/valsartan were −€13 302 associated with incremental 0.14 quality-adjusted life years gained, yielding an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of −€98 500 per quality-adjusted life year gained for the base-case consistent with a dominant, cost-saving and clinically superior treatment strategy. Sacubitril/valsartan was dominant in more than 80% of the scenarios explored with sensitivity analyses.

Conclusion

The findings of this model suggest that in patients with HFrEF sacubitril/valsartan would be cost-effective by increasing survival at lower costs compared with an ICD. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the cost-effectiveness of sacubitril/valsartan that remained dominant across most of the ranges of the variables tested.
A família e sua relação com o idoso: Um estudo de representações sociais
Authors: Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes de , Castro Jefferson Luiz De Cerqueira , Santos José Victor De Oliveira
Published: August 2018

A presente pesquisa buscou apreender as representações sociais da família e de como a pessoa idosa acredita que a família o vê como idoso, paraidentificar como estabelecem as relações familiares e de como este fator influencia no desenvolvimento humano. A amostra foi composta por 60 idososcom idade média de 73,15 anos (DP = 6,84). Utilizou-se o Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras e uma entrevista semiestruturada, que respectivamenteforam analisados pela técnica de redes semânticas e pelo Software IraMuTeQ. Encontrou-se que o cuidado e a união são objeto das representaçõessociais dos idosos, e que a família influencia na dependência ou não do geronte. Espera-se que estes dados subsidiem intervenções e estudos acercadas relações entre família e idoso.
Prevenção e promoção da saúde: revisão integrativa de pesquisas sobre drogas
Authors: Borges Claudia Daiana , Jesus Luciana Oliveira de , Schneider Gabriela Ribeiro
Published: August 2018

Os modelos de saúde que orientam o entendimento do processo saúde e doença sustentam as diferentes noções de prevenção e promoção da saúde. O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar o panorama da produção científica por meio de uma revisão integrativa sobre prevenção e promoção da saúde em estudos sobre drogas no Brasil. Foram utilizados os descritores “prevenção”, “promoção” e “drogas” na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde – Brasil. Oito artigos corresponderam aos critérios de inclusão para este estudo e foram analisados na íntegra. Os estudos foram predominantemente quantitativos e tiveram como participantes adolescentes. Os conceitos de prevenção e promoção não foram discutidos explicitamente em nenhum artigo, requerendo a análise destes a partir dos resultados apresentados e da perspectiva teórico-metodológica norteadora dos estudos.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BOTTOM FAUNA BIOMASS OF THE LOWER REACHES OF THE ANGARA RIVER IN THE AREA OF THE GOREVSKY ORE MINING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Kosmakov I. V. , Petrov V. M. , Shulepina S. P.
Published: August 2018

In the article, the general biomass of zoobenthos is considered on the basis of the results of studies conducted during July-September 2016 in the river bed of the Angara River in the area of the water area planned for alienation. The total biomass of benthos is the main feature in the calculation of damage to aquatic biological resources. Studies were conducted in the left half of the Angara River at a distance of 40–43 km from the estuary. The results of the work were compared with the results of a comprehensive study of the Angara in its lower reaches, conducted in 1947–1948. In this work, the species composition of the zoobenthos is not considered. The aim of the work is to estimate the average total biomass for an accurate determination of the damage to aquatic biological resources. The greatest value of the total biomass of benthos was observed in September in the aquatic vegetation near the shore, represented by river mud with sand and plant remains at very low flow velocity. This value is 28.4 g/m2 , with an average value for the study period of 6.57 g/m2 . In the river bed, the greatest value of biomass (4.39 g/m2 ) was also noted in September on the shore, consisting of sand, pebbles, boulders at significant flow velocities. The average value in the river bed during the study period was 0.57 g/m2 . The average size of the total biomass of the zoobenthos in the alienation area is calculated by the ratio of the area of the coastal parts of the river bed and the river bottom, taking into account the average values of the biomass of benthos. This value is 3.86 g/m2 . The value obtained is comparable to the value determined in 1947–1948, which is 46.9 kg/ha. The previously calculated harm was 190.8 tons, with an average biomass of 68.2 kg/ha. The calculated damage is 105.5 tons.
STUDY OF THE LANDSLIDE MORPHOLOGY BASED ON GNSS DATA AND AIRBORNE SOUNDING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A SECTION OF THE PROTVA RIVER VALLEY)
Authors: Voskresensky I. S. , Suchilin A. A. , Ushakova L. A. , Shaforostov V. M. , Entin A. L. , Ivanov M. M.
Published: August 2018

To use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for obtaining digital elevation models (DEM) and digital terrain models (DTM) is currently actively practiced in scientific and practical purposes. This technology has many advantages: efficiency, ease of use, and the possibility of application on relatively small area. This allows us to perform qualitative and quantitative studies of the progress of dangerous relief-forming processes and to assess their consequences quickly. In this paper, we describe the process of obtaining a digital elevation model (DEM) of the relief of the slope located on the bank of the Protva River (Satino training site of the Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University). To obtain the digital elevation model, we created a temporary geodetic network. The coordinates of the points were measured by the satellite positioning method using a highprecision mobile complex. The aerial survey was carried out using an unmanned aerial vehicle from a low altitude (about 40–45 m). The processing of survey materials was performed via automatic photogrammetry (Structure-from-Motion method), and the digital elevation model of the landslide surface on the Protva River valley section was created. Remote sensing was supplemented by studying archival materials of aerial photography, as well as field survey conducted immediately after the landslide. The total amount of research results made it possible to establish the causes and character of the landslide process on the study site. According to the geomorphological conditions of formation, the landslide refers to a variety of landslideslides, which are formed when water is saturated with loose deposits. The landslide body was formed with the "collapse" of the blocks of turf and deluvial loams and their "destruction" as they shifted and accumulated at the foot of the slope.
THE EMPIRICAL GREEN’S FUNCTION TECHNIQUE MODIFICATION FOR ACCELEROGRAM SYNTHESIS IN LOWSEISMICITY REGIONS
Authors: Krylov A. A.
Published: August 2018

In the absence of strong motion records at the future construction sites, different theoretical and semi-empirical approaches are used to estimate the initial seismic vibrations of the soil. If there are records of weak earthquakes on the site and the parameters of the fault that generates the calculated earthquake are known, then the empirical Green’s function can be used. Initially, the empirical Green’s function method in the formulation of Irikura was applied for main shock record modelling using its aftershocks under the following conditions: the magnitude of the weak event is only 1–2 units smaller than the magnitude of the main shock; the focus of the weak event is localized in the focal region of a strong event, hearth, and it should be the same for both events. However, short-termed local instrumental seismological investigation, especially on seafloor, results usually with weak microearthquakes recordings. The magnitude of the observed micro-earthquakes is much lower than of the modeling event (more than 2). To test whether the method of the empirical Green’s function can be applied under these conditions, the accelerograms of the main shock of the earthquake in L'Aquila (6.04.09) with a magnitude Mw = 6.3 were modelled. The microearthquake with ML = 3,3 (21.05.2011) and unknown origin mechanism located in mainshock’s epicentral zone was used as the empirical Green’s function. It was concluded that the empirical Green’s function is to be preprocessed. The complex Fourier spectrum smoothing by moving average was suggested. After the smoothing the inverses Fourier transform results with new Green’s function. Thus, not only the amplitude spectrum is smoothed out, but also the phase spectrum. After such preliminary processing, the spectra of the calculated accelerograms and recorded correspond to each other much better. The modelling demonstrate good results within frequency range 0,1–10 Hz, considered usually for engineering seismological studies.
SPECIFICS OF PERFORMING SEISMIC MICROZONING IN THE URBANIZED COASTAL AREA OF GELENDZHIK CITY FOR HIGH-RISE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Trifonov B. A. , Sevost'yanov V. V.
Published: August 2018

The initial (background) seismicity of the territory of Gelendzhik with the high responsibility buildings projected for construction of (35-storey towers 123 meters high) is equal to 9 points according to the Map of General Seismicity of Russia (OSR-2015(B)) with the period of recurrence of tremors 1 time per 1000 years. The purpose of the study was to obtain the parameters of predictive seismic impacts for the site of the proposed construction taking into account regional seismotectonic and local seismic soil conditions. The influence of ground conditions on the on the seismicity of the research site was estimated when the bedrock in the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, as a rule, lies not deep (several meters) from the surface and overlapping Quaternary sediments are flooded. Based on the result of vertical seismic profiling (VSP), a generalized geoseismic condition for the whole site was given. To determine the seismic intensity increment ΔI by the method of seismic rigidities comparison, the weighted average values of the S-waves velocities and the thickness of the soils up to the boundary of the reference soil were used in the calculations. Based on the obtained geoseismic model (results of engineering-geological and seismic studies), the NERA program calculated the parameters of seismic impacts from the most hazardous zones of origin of seismic foci (ASF) taking into account the initial seismic impacts in the territory of Gelendzhik and the results of seismic microzoning. It was found that the highest values of maximum accelerations at the studied site are caused by foci from the Mikhailovskaya and Gelendhizkskaya ASF zones; and the lower values are expected from outbreaks from the Tyapsinskaya and Akhtyrskaya ASF zones. To calculate the seismic load on the projected structures, it is proposed to use one set of synthesized accelerograms (X, Y, Z) simulating the impact from different PSF zones, which contain the entire set of vibration periods and cover the whole range of maximal velocities dangerous for the studied areas. The analysis obtained data shows good convergence of the seismic microzoning data obtained by the calculation method and seismic rigidity method.
A New Fluorescence Probe for Rapid Detection of Amyloid
Authors: Gour Nidhi , Kshtriya Vivek Shinh , Koshti Bharti , Gupta Shradhey , Joshi khashti Ballabh , Singh Ramesh, , Patel Dhawal
Published: August 2018

We report efficient synthesis and photophysical properties of a novel fluorescent pyridothiazole based construct by a facile methodology and its application as a sensor for rapid, selective as well as sensitive detection of amyloid fibres. The novel compound has exceptionally high quantum yield and sensitivity. The fluorescence of pyridothiazole construct is completely quenched (Turn-OFF) upon addition of cupric ions and the fluorescence is recovered on addition of amyloidogenic peptides like Aβ42 (Turn-ON). The control experiment with native and heat treated BSA suggest that the new probe binds to beeta/β sheets present in amyloid. The new probe offers direct visualization of fluorescence ‘Turn-OFF’ ‘Turn-ON’ under long UV without the use of sophisticated instrumentation. Hence, a very simple, facile and cost-effective methodology for the rapid detection of amyloid is presented and it may in all possibility pave the way for the design of a better probe for sensing amyloids than conventional ThT.
TEORIA E PRÁTICA DA LITERATURA INFANTIL E JUVENIL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: DESENCONTROS E CONFLITOS
Authors: Barth Pedro Afonso
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho analisa a presença da Literatura Infantil e Juvenil no ensino Fundamental por um enfoque teórico – teorias e recomendações e prático – analisando currículos de escolas e universidades. A análise permite afirmar que a universidade parece ignorar que o profissional da área de Letras precisa trabalhar literatura com crianças e adolescentes e, por sua vez, o currículo das escolas parece ignorar o papel humanizador e reflexivo que os textos literários podem exercer no contexto escolar. O percurso proposto nesse trabalho – análise de plano de ensino da escola em comparação com parâmetros estaduais e nacionais e as teorias de literatura infantil e juvenil – pode ser uma prática importante para professores repensarem a sua maneira de abordar o texto literário.
O ESPERANTO BRASILEIRO: A LINGUAGEM E O DISCURSO NA (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO DAS IDENTIDADES EM MACUNAÍMA
Authors: Parente Emília Da Silva
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo analisamos as representações das culturas e identidades brasileiras por meio dos discursos que permeiam a obra Macunaíma: o herói sem nenhum caráter, de Mário de Andrade, publicada, no Brasil, em 1928. Fundamentamos nossas análises partindo das teorias que apresentam a compreensão de linguagem e ideologia, análise do discurso, história, cultura e identidade. Para tal feito, buscamos referências de leituras em Bagno (2005), Candido (2009), Fiorin (2007), Mota (1997), Moraes (1978), Ortiz (2013), Thiesse (1999), entre outros pesquisadores. Partindo dos autores mencionados, buscamos investigar, na obra escolhida, levantando-se os seguintes questionamentos: “Quais são as representações das culturas brasileiras por meio do mosaico de discursos construídos em Macunaíma?”, “Como a linguagem empregada dialoga com o movimento literário em seu contexto de produção?”, “Quais são as ideologias discursivas representadas pelas variações linguísticas formais, regionais, africanas, indígenas e populares adotadas pelo autor?”. Com base em indagações semelhantes, inferimos acerca das produções e representações culturais que permeiam a história do povo brasileiro, ressaltando também os elementos que conferem as possíveis identidades/representações em Macunaíma.
Retrospective validation of whole genome sequencing-enhanced surveillance of listeriosis in Europe, 2010 to 2015
Authors: Van Walle Ivo , Björkman Jonas Torgny , Cormican Martin , Dallman Timothy , Mossong Joël , Moura Alexandra , Pietzka Ariane , Ruppitsch Werner , Takkinen Johanna ,   European Listeria WGS typing group
Published: August 2018

Background and aim

The trend in reported case counts of invasive Listeria monocytogenes (Lm), a potentially severe food-borne disease, has been increasing since 2008. In 2015, 2,224 cases were reported in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA). We aimed to validate the microbiological and epidemiological aspects of an envisaged EU/EEA-wide surveillance system enhanced by routine whole genome sequencing (WGS). Methods: WGS and core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) were performed on isolates from 2,726 cases from 27 EU/EEA countries from 2010–15. Results: Quality controls for contamination, mixed Lm cultures and sequence quality classified nearly all isolates with a minimum average coverage of the genome of 55x as acceptable for analysis. Assessment of the cgMLST variation between six different pipelines revealed slightly less variation associated with assembly-based analysis compared to reads-based analysis. Epidemiological concordance, based on 152 isolates from 19 confirmed outbreaks and a cluster cutoff of seven allelic differences, was good (sensitivity > 95% for two cgMLST schemes of 1,748 and 1,701 loci each; PPV 58‒68%). The proportion of sporadic cases was slightly below 50%. Of remaining isolates, around one third were in clusters involving more than one country, often spanning several years. Detection of multi-country clusters was on average several months earlier when pooling the data at EU/EEA level, compared with first detection at national level. Conclusions: These findings provide a good basis for comprehensive EU/EEA-wide, WGS-enhanced surveillance of listeriosis. Time limits should not be used for hypothesis generation during outbreak investigations, but should be for analytical studies.
Analysis of Effect of Profitabilityand Managerial Ownershipon The Term of Delivery of Financial Reporton Soe Registered In Indonesia 2012 Stock Exchange 2012-2016
Authors: Kusuma Indra Lila , Nawangsari Avesti Nila
Published: August 2018

This study aims to examine the analysis of the effect of profitability and managerial ownership over the period of submission of financial statements in the stock exchanges of Indonesia. This research uses secondary data with population and sample of financial data of State Owned Enterprise (BUMN) listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 until 2016. The analysis technique used is classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity, heterokedastisitas and test Autocorrelation. Other tests use multiple linear regression test, T test, F test and Coefficient of determination test. The results showed that Profitability and Managerial Owners Influence all on the Period of Submission of Financial Statements.Profitability, Managerial Ownership and Time of Submission of Financial Statement.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES ON SHARE RETURN IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2014 -2016
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Sumarsono N. Dicky
Published: August 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of parsiil and simultaneous price book value, price earnings ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio to stock returns on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016. The technique of determining the sample in this research is by using purposive sampling. There are several criteria that must be met by companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange to be a sample in this research. This research method uses multiple regression analysis which is used to know the influence of independent variable to dependent variable together and partially. The test t is used to test the influence of each price book value variable, price earning ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio) to stock return variables. Statistical test F aims to examine the influence of price book value variable, price earning ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio) together to stock return variables. Test R2 (Coefficient of determination) is done to find out how much influence the variable of price book value, price earning ratio, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio to stock return variable. From result of t test known that price book value, earnings per share and dividend pay out ratio partially significant effect to stock return. Variable Price Earning Ratio partially no significant effect on stock return variables. From result of F test known that Price Book Value, Price Earning Ratio, Earning Per Share and Dividend Pay Out Ratio simultaneously have an effect on signifikan to variable Return of Shares In Manufacturing Company Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2014 -2016.

Keywords : PBV, PER, EPS, DPR, Stock Return
Some Growth, Reproduction and Lactation Characteristics of Hamdani Sheep
Authors: Bingöl Erdal , Bingöl Mehmet
Published: August 2018

This
research was conducted to determine some growth reproduction and lactation
characteristics of fat tailed Hamdani sheep in extensive farm conditions in the
Çığlı village of Çukurca district of Hakkari Province in Turkey. It was found
out that average of birth weight, weaning weight and 6th month live
weight were 4.13, 21.78 and 35.09 kg respectively. The average daily gains from
birth to weaning and from birth to the 6th month were 171.98 and
196.30 g respectively. Hamdani, sheep giving birth between December to
February, it’s reproduction characteristics such as lambing rate, infertility
rate, fecundity, twinning rate and litter size were found to be 92%, 8%, 1.04,
13.05% and 1.13 respectively. The survival rates of lambs until the 7th
and 90th (until weaning) days were 98.5% and 94.6% respectively. The
means of lactation milk yield and lactation length for ewes were 83.96 L and
170.98 days respectively.
Consequently, it was
concluded that Hamdani sheep had a better performance over performance for
traits in question compared to Turkish native sheep breeds and some certain
cross breeds developed and recently known in Turkey.
Control de concentraciones en Colombia: recientes desarrollos institucionales y de gestión pública
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Juan David
Published: August 2018

This paper examines the main institutional and public management innovations related to the merger control in Colombia in the period 2013-2017. The article identifies and discusses four developments, that occurred during the period of study, linked with: i) international cooperation, ii) institutional stability, iii) transparency of the proceedings, and, iv) decisions of objection and remedies. Furthermore, the text presents some challenges in the implementation of the merger control and alternatives that may be pertinent in the Colombian context.
PEMBUATAN SERBUK KERING PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TEKSTIL
Authors: Widari Nyoman Sri
Published: August 2018

Phanerochaete chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium) merupakan jamur pelapuk putih yang terdapat pada kayu, mempunyai kemampuan mendegradasi warna, sampah, dan limbah tekstil. Selama ini pemanfaatan (P.chrysosporium) digunakan dalam bentuk fresh mycelia, tetapi kondisi seperti ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu daya tahan rendah. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu cara untuk pengawetan agar tidak terjadi kontaminasi, utasi dan kematian. Dan untuk memperudah transportasi, distribusi dalam jarak jauh tanpa kehilangan aktivitasnya, diperlukan mediam pembawa sehingga produk berupa serbuk kering.Inokulum P. chrysosporium diinokulasikan dalam NLM (Nitrogen Limited Media) dan diinkubasi selama 4 hari. Lalu ditambahkan media pembawa padat ( tepung gaplek dan campuran tepung gaplek dengan jagung). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa tepung jagung dan gaplek berpotensi untuk dijadikan serbuk kering bermuatan P. chrysosporium, media pembawa padat tepung gaplek dan jagung mempunyai kemampuan mengurangi COD limbah tekstil. % reduksi COD terbesar pada media pembawa gaplek dengan sesudah masa simpan 1 bulan pada ratio 1:0,8 sebesar 57,58 dengan kadar air 15,09% dan % reduksi COD media pembawa campuran gaplek dan jagung dengan sesudah masa simpan 1 bulan pada ratio 1:1,4 sebesar 29,95% dengan kadar 17,7%
CREATION OF THE INDUCED APPLE-THREE TETRAPLOIDS
Authors: Tashmatova L. V. , Mantseva О. V. , Gorbacheva N. V.
Published: August 2018

The basic moments of a process of obtaining apple tetraploids as donors of diploid gametes for apple breeding with polyploidy using are demonstrated. In industrial terms, triploids are of the greatest importance. The manifested effect of heterosis leads to the improvement of many characteristics - higher resistance to diseases, pests and adverse environmental conditions, greater autogamy than in diploids, less pronounced periodicity of fruiting, larger fruits and a convenient crown for harvesting. Triploids are developed as a result of crosses 2n × 3n or 2n × 4n. Tetraploids are necessary for more successful apple breeding with polyploidy using. For industry they are not of great importance but they are of interest as donors of diploid non-reduced gametes and allow to make the selection process more directional. One of the methods of experimental polyploidy is the induction of polyploids using mutagenes. The germs were treated with colchicines at concentrations 0.1% - 0.4% during 24 and 48 hours. According to the morphology the obtained plants were divided into five groups. Colchicine concentrations 0.3% and 0.4% during 48 hours of the treatment had a disastrous impact on the development of germs. As a result of the cytological analysis, tetraploids and chimeras were revealed, which were obtained from the seeds from the open pollination of Orlik and Svezhest (treatment variants – 0,1% colchicines solution and 24 and 48 hours of exposition), as well as from the seeds obtained as a result of the Svezhest × Bolotovskoye crossing. Tetraploids had a normal growth but they differed in large leaves, while chimeras were of low size with normal leaves and internodes.
MODERN PREPARATIONS FOR CEREAL CROPS PROTECTION AGAINST CORN FLIES
Authors: Shorokhov М. N. , Khilevskiy V. A. , Martynushkin А. N. , Burkova L. А.
Published: August 2018

Protective activities (including chemical ones) remain an integral part of crop production technologies. Assortment of chemicals is being changed all the time. Currently as a part of crop flies management it is permitted to use chemicals belonging to different structural classes. Major advantage, as can be seen in instance of pyrethroids, is the high initial effectiveness (95-100 %) and relatively low price, however its protective period is short. Introduction of seed dressing insecticides into the Russian market was a breakthrough in the insect pest management of crop flies and some other crop insect pests. Bayer CropScience AG developed and registered on the Russian market a first ever insecticide-fungicide seed dressing, Scenic Combi, CS (250+37.5+37.5+5 g/l) which contains 4 active substances (clothianidin, fluoxastrobin, prothioconazole, tebuconazole). This paper presents the data on the effectiveness of modern insecticides in crop flies management in the conditions of Omsk Oblast and Rostov Oblast for a period from 2011 to 2017. Sufficient biological effectiveness (80-100 %) of the wheat insect pest management is established when vegetative plants were sprayed with the following chemicals: Kungfu Super, Eforiya, BOREJ Neo, Thiacloprid + deltamethrin, Chlorpyrifos + cypermethrin, Shaman, Imidacloprid + alpha-cypermethrin, Imidor, Chlorpyrifos, Sharpej, Thiacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin. The conclusion is made about the applicability of these chemicals providing its inclusion into the State catalogue of pesticides and agricultural chemicals.
Educação em saúde – estratégia de cuidado integral e multiprofissional para gestantes
Authors: Araújo Maria Luiza Alves , Medeiros Ariany Paula , Zuculin Sara , Souza Evelin Gonçalves , Barros Paula Ferreira , Boaventura Talita , Mendes Patrícia Helena Costa , Maciel Ana Paula Ferreira , Fagundes Neto Mariano
Published: August 2018

O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) objetiva iniciar os estudantes das graduações em saúde no trabalho da Estratégia Saúde da Família, oportunizando a vivência das ações desenvolvidas na atenção básica à saúde. Dentre estas atividades, destaca-se a educação em saúde que integra o saber científico com o popular. Um dos grupos prioritários que deve ser alvo da atividade de educação em saúde na Estratégia Saúde da Família é o grupo de gestantes, por se tratar de um período em que a mulher está mais susceptível a receber informações  e modificar o comportamento. O objetivo deste trabalho é expor uma experiência de cuidado integral e multiprofissional, utilizando-se a educação em saúde como ferramenta para a adoção de novos hábitos em saúde por parte de um grupo de gestantes assistidas por uma equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família. O projeto foi realizado no mês de janeiro de 2011 naEquipe de Saúde da Família Independência III, localizado no município de Montes Claros/MG, tendo como agentes facilitadores os acadêmicos da área da saúde da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, participantes do PET-Saúde, bem como os profissionais de saúde, que integram a equipe, sendo também preceptores do programa. O curso foi estruturado emsete oficinas, abordando temas chaves para as gestantes.Esse projeto foi de grande importância tanto para as gestantes, que avaliaram de forma positiva a atividade, quanto para os acadêmicos, que puderam adquirir conhecimentos de forma crítica e multidisciplinar.
Geração Y: a motivação para construção do conhecimento
Authors: Sangiorgio João Paulo Menck , Gabriel Mariana , Moreira Fernanda Santos , Tanaka Elisa Emi
Published: August 2018

A construção do conhecimento em saúde ocorre quando o indivíduo toma consciência da aplicação prática do conceito. Práticas de ensino unidirecionais muitas vezes não permitem isso, não motivando a busca de informações que possibilitarão a resolução de problemas. O estudante, atualmente, possui um perfil diferenciado, são jovens pertencentes à geração Y,que cresceram em uma sociedade em transformação pela tecnologia e, agora se encontram nas universidades. Esses jovens não respondem significativamente aos modelos educativos tradicionais, sendo necessárias estratégias de ensino diferenciadas, que buscam a motivação para o desenvolvimento do aprendizado, com uma prática mais participativa e dinâmica. Nesse sentido, o Pró-saúde, concebido para dar suporte à reorientação da formação profissional em saúde, permite abordagens coerentes com essa geração, estabelecendo ações que estimulam a assimilação de conhecimentos críticos no processo de formação profissional. Frente a esses conceitos, elaborou-se um questionário temático sobre a Gripe A, epidêmica em 2009, para motivação no aprendizado de fatores etiológicos e práticas necessárias para a proteção e enfrentamento individual e da sociedade, em uma situação emergencial na saúde. Logo após a aplicaçãodos questionários foram entregues gabaritos comentadosvisando o imediato esclarecimento. Observouse então, o interesse dos estudantes em relacionar as suas dúvidas e dificuldades com as respostas corretas, realizando a proposta de motivação no ensino. Dessa forma, verificou-se que essa estratégia, baseada em um instrumento de autoavaliação, permitiu ao aluno progredir em seus conhecimentos baseando-se em seus erros.
PET-Saúde: formando discentes multiplicadores - relato de experiência
Authors: Sales Késsia Nara Andrade , Paula Fabiana Angélica de , Ribeiro Mirtes , Ribeiro Liliane Da Consolação Campos , Canuto Sylvana Mara
Published: August 2018

A interação dos profissionais da saúde ainda na graduação, torna-se possível por meio de iniciativas como o Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde), o qual se constitui em um instrumento que viabiliza a inserção dos estudantes no Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS, visando à iniciação ao trabalho científico, estágios e vivências do cotidiano do serviço, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais mais comprometidos com a realidade de saúdee sua transformação. O presente trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter descritivo, com o objetivo de relatar a experiência de uma aluna de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), participante do PET-Saúde/Saúde Mental-Drogas/UFVJM e ex-participante do PET-Saúde/Vigilância em Saúde/UFVJM. O PET-Saúde/Vigilância a Saúde da UFVJM, é composto por dois grupos tutoriais sendoque o grupo do qual a acadêmica participou visava ampliar o acesso á testagem para diagnóstico de contaminação pelo vírus HIV, utilizando testes-rápidos. O PET-Saúde/Saúde Mental-Drogas/UFVJM tem como proposta, dentre outros objetivos, qualificar acadêmicos técnicamente, científicamente e tecnologicamente na área da saúde mental, com abordagem a álcool e outras drogas. Além disso, o programa PET-Saúde/UFVJM estimula o aluno a desenvolveratividades de pesquisa com propostas de mudança efetivas em sua realidade. Desta forma, percebe-se que a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade pode ser utilizada como um instrumento valioso na promoção social e no exercício da cidadania, tornando-se fundamental na diminuição das problemáticas sociais existentes.
Pengaruh Musik dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Mengenal Bilangan Siswa Kelompok A di TK Lintang Surabaya
Authors: Hasiana Isabella , Wirastania Aniek
Published: August 2018

Understanding the concept of numbers is something that is especially important for young children. This is because the numbers we always use throughout the life process. Also understanding numbers is the first step of a mathematics lesson, without an understanding of numbers, then a child will have difficulty in the next stage of learning. This study aims to develop the ability to recognize the number of students of group A through guidance program using music media. Using quasi-experimental design used in this research is non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design which is done in field test of guidance program using music media in increasing the ability to recognize the number in child of Kindergarten Group A at Lintang Kindergarten. The result of this research is analyzed by T test formula which is done using help SPSS program. Based on the results of research conducted obtained with sig (0,000) <0.05 which means there is a difference between the experimental group with the control group in recognizing the number symbols by using music. So it can be concluded that the guidance program by using music media that has been compiled can be said to have an effect in improving the ability to recognize the numbers in children group A.
Category-Level Model Selection for the Sequential G-DINA Model
Authors: Ma Wenchao , de la Torre Jimmy
Published: August 2018

Solving a constructed-response item usually requires successfully performing a sequence of tasks. Each task could involve different attributes, and those required attributes may be “condensed” in various ways to produce the responses. The sequential generalized deterministic input noisy “and” gate model is a general cognitive diagnosis model (CDM) for graded response items of this type. Although a host of dichotomous CDMs with different condensation rules can be used to parameterize the success probability of each task, specifying the most appropriate one remains challenging. If the CDM specified for each task is not in accordance with the underlying cognitive processes, the validity of the inference could be questionable. This study aims to evaluate whether several hypothesis tests, namely, the Wald test using various variance–covariance matrices, the likelihood ratio (LR) test, and the LR test using approximated parameters, can be used to select the appropriate CDMs for each task of graded response items. Simulation studies are conducted to examine the Type I error and power of the hypothesis tests under varied conditions. A data set from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2007 mathematics assessment is analyzed as an illustration.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE UNTUK PENCARIAN LOKASI PUSKESMAS DI KOTA PURWOKERTO
Authors: hery muhammad hery santoso
Published: August 2018

Puskesmas is very needed for the people of Indonesia society especially in Purwokerto city, but the community has not so much to know the location information of the health center and what services are available in each - each puskesmas. For that we need an Android-based geographic information system that provides information about the location of puskesmas in the city of Purwokerto. In the search location would require a position or a position known as geographic information. The most widely used geographical information of the community at this time is the Google Maps app.In the design and development of the application, used prototype model and data source obtained from Google Maps and Puskesmas location data obtained from the health office of Purwokerto and Purwokerto City Health Center. The built applications must be tested for performance based on Dimension of Quality for Goods (DQG) and tested the benefits by using ULEA (Useability, Learnability, Eficiency, Acceptability) variables.The result of this research is a tested android application performance based on DQG, with the result of test value has exceeded the predetermined limits of> 75 and the percentage obtained from the benefit test using ULEA variable above 80% then the product is declared successful. So that makes it easier for people to know the location of puskesmas located in the city of Purwokerto and information about the target puskesmas.
PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORAL TEKNIK MODELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI SISWA KELAS X TKJ SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 6 ROGOJAMPI
Authors: Sari Maya Novita , Noviandari Harwanti , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Self Efficacy is a belief that a person will be able to carry out the required behavior in completing a task based on his ability can be felt will lead him to think steady and effective. Self efficacy is derived from the desire within a person in a behavior to achieve the desired goal. If not arising from within the individual then what is not desirable is not achieved. Therefore it is important for students to improve their own low self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to test the influence of group counseling with behavioral approach of modeling technique to improve self efficacy of students of SMK Muhammadiyah 6 Rogojampi class X TKJ. Sample number 20 students who have low self efficacy. This research method uses non equivalent design pretest-posttest control group design.
Post-traumatic stress and gambling related cognitions: Analyses in inpatient and online samples
Authors: Grubbs Joshua B. , Chapman Heather , Shepherd Kathrine
Published: August 2018

Gambling disorder (GD) is associated with a range of psychiatric comorbidities. One comorbidity of particular interest is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with GD report much higher rates of PTSD than the general population, and individuals with this comorbidity (with both PTSD and GD) often report much greater distress and impairment in daily life in comparison to individuals with GD alone. Despite these associations, little is known about the specific ways in which PTSD and GD might influence each other. To address this gap in research, the present work sought to examine how PTSD might be related to the expression and experience of gambling related cognitions. Specifically, it was hypothesized that individuals with PTSD or symptoms of PTSD (i.e., subclinical levels of post-traumatic stress) would demonstrate greater cognitive distortions and erroneous beliefs about gambling. To test these hypotheses, we analyzed data from two samples, an inpatient sample of U.S. Armed Forces veterans seeking treatment for gambling disorder (n=332) and an online sample of largely recreational gambling U.S. adults (n=589). Results consistently revealed that individuals with PTSD or symptoms of PTSD were likely to report greater gambling related cognitions. These findings persisted, even when gambling symptom severity and trait neuroticism were held constant. Collectively, these results suggest that PTSD is uniquely associated with greater cognitive distortions and erroneous beliefs about gambling behaviors.