bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Bacterial Community Dynamics in a Drinking Water Treatment Plant: An Integrative Approach Using Metabarcoding and Microbial Indicators in Large Water Volumes
Authors: Pinar-Méndez Anna , Wangensteen Owen S. , Præbel Kim , Galofré Belén , Méndez Javier , Blanch Anicet R. , García-Aljaro Cristina
Published: May 2022

Monitoring bacterial communities in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) may help to understand their regular operations. Bacterial community dynamics in an advanced full-scale DWTP were analyzed by 16S rRNA metabarcoding, and microbial water quality indicators were determined at nine different stages of potabilization: river water and groundwater intake, decantation, sand filtration, ozonization, carbon filtration, reverse osmosis, mixing chamber and post-chlorination drinking water. The microbial content of large water volumes (up to 1100 L) was concentrated by hollow fiber ultrafiltration. Around 10 million reads were obtained and grouped into 10,039 amplicon sequence variants. Metabarcoding analysis showed high bacterial diversity at all treatment stages and above all in groundwater intake, followed by carbon filtration and mixing chamber samples. Shifts in bacterial communities occurred downstream of ozonization, carbon filtration, and, more drastically, chlorination. Proteobacteria and Bacteroidota predominated in river water and throughout the process, but in the final drinking water, the strong selective pressure of chlorination reduced diversity and was clearly dominated by Cyanobacteria. Significant seasonal variation in species distribution was observed in decantation and carbon filtration samples. Some amplicon sequence variants related to potentially pathogenic genera were found in the DWTP. However, they were either not detected in the final water or in very low abundance (<2%), and all EU Directive quality standards were fully met. A combination of culture and high-throughput sequencing techniques may help DWTP managers to detect shifts in microbiome, allowing for a more in-depth assessment of operational performance.
Flow Cytometry as a Rapid Alternative to Quantify Small Microplastics in Environmental Water Samples
Authors: Tse Yuet-Tung , Lo Hoi-Shing , Chan Sidney Man-Ngai , Sze Eric Tung-Po
Published: May 2022

The most frequently used method to quantify microplastics (MPs) visually by microscope is time consuming and labour intensive, where the method is also hindered by the size limitation at 10 µm or even higher. A method is proposed to perform pre-concentration of MPs by vacuum filtration, hydrogen peroxide wet digestion, fluorescent staining and flow cytometric determination to rapidly detect and quantify small MPs sized from 1–50 µm. The method performance was evaluated by the spiking of seven different types of polymer, including polystyrene (PS), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polylactic acid (PLA) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) at different levels (400, 4000, 40,000 particles mL−1), with a satisfactory overall % recoveries (101 ± 19.4%) observed, where in general no significant difference between the two methods was observed. Furthermore, a pre-concentration process by vacuum filtration was introduced to reduce the matrix effect. After pre-concentration, satisfactory % recoveries and accuracy in MP counts resulted from both ultrapure water (94.33 ± 11.16%) and sea water (103.17 ± 9.50%) samples. The validated method using flow cytometry can be used to quantify MPs in environmental water samples that can reduce time and human resources.
Coordination Characteristics Analysis of Deformation between Polymer Anti-Seepage Wall and Earth Dam under Traffic Load
Authors: Fang Hongyuan , Zhang Hong , Xue Binghan , Gao Jianglin , Li Yan , Gao Xinlei , Tian Aiping
Published: May 2022

Polymer anti-seepage walls have been widely used in the anti-seepage reinforcement projects of earth dams. Dam crest is always supposed to meet the requirements of traffic load which has significant influence on the dam body and anti-seepage wall. In order to analyze the coordination characteristics of the deformation between polymer anti-seepage wall and dam under traffic loads, a 3D finite element model of an earth dam that considers the coupling effect of seepage field and stress field was established. Besides, the influence of load amplitude, vehicle speed and driving position on the stress and deformation characteristics of polymer anti-seepage wall and dam was analyzed, with the displacement difference between dam and wall, wall Mises stress and wall subsidence as indicators. The results show that, compared with vehicle speed, the load amplitude and vehicle speed of traffic load exerted a greater impact on the coordination characteristics of the deformation of the dam. The variation range of the displacement difference caused by axial load change reached 87.1%, while that resulted from driving position change reached 90.3%. That is, when the passing vehicle has a light axle load and passes quickly over the anti-seepage wall, it has less impact on the dam.
Predicting Daily Streamflow in a Cold Climate Using a Novel Data Mining Technique: Radial M5 Model Tree
Authors: Kisi Ozgur , Heddam Salim , Keshtegar Behrooz , Piri Jamshid , Adnan Rana
Published: May 2022

In this study, the viability of radial M5 model tree (RM5Tree) is investigated in prediction and estimation of daily streamflow in a cold climate. The RM5Tree model is compared with the M5 model tree (M5Tree), artificial neural networks (ANN), radial basis function neural networks (RBFNN), and multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) using data of two stations from Sweden. The accuracy of the methods is assessed based on root mean square errors (RMSE), mean absolute errors (MAE), mean absolute percentage errors (MAPE), and Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and the methods are graphically compared using time variation and scatter graphs. The benchmark results show that the RM5Tree offers better accuracy in predicting daily streamflow compared to other four models by respectively improving the accuracy of M5Tree with respect to RMSE, MAE, MAPE, and NSE by 26.5, 17.9, 5.9, and 10.9%. The RM5Tree also acts better than the M5Tree, ANN, RBFNN, and MARS in estimating streamflow of downstream station using only upstream data.
Efficiency of Water Pollution Control Based on a Three-Stage SBM-DEA Model
Authors: Chen Yongdi , Li Chunhui , Li Xiaoxuan , Zhang Xiaolan , Tan Qian
Published: May 2022

With the growing severity of water pollution issues, the prevention and control of water pollution became highly complicated and challenging, and the investment in water pollution control has been constantly increased. Scientific evaluation of efficiency is critical to recognize whether the investments in water pollution control are effective. However, most studies could not exclude the influences of external environmental and random factors when evaluating the efficiency of water pollution control, resulting in biased results. To overcome this shortcoming, this study employed a three-stage SBM-DEA (slacks-based measure-data envelopment analysis) model to determine the efficiency of water pollution control efforts in a city of China from 2003 to 2017. The results showed that water quality in the study area has been significantly improved due to those pollution control efforts. The influences from external environmental and stochastic factors have led to an underestimation of the efficiency of water pollution control in the first stage. After excluding these effects in the second stage, the adjusted efficiency of water pollution control showed a fluctuating upward trend in the third stage, reflecting the true effectiveness of efforts to prevent and control water pollution in the study cities, with an average efficiency of 0.87. Finally, several suggestions for enhancing the efficiency of water pollution control in Chengde were proposed.
A Review on the Catalytic Remediation of Dyes by Tailored Carbon Dots
Authors: Beker Sabrina A. , Cole Ivan , Ball Andrew S.
Published: May 2022

Water polluted with dyes has become a serious global concern during the twenty-first century, especially for developing countries. Such types of environmental contaminant pose a severe threat to biodiversity, ecosystems, and human health globally; therefore, its treatment is an utmost requirement. Advanced technologies including the use of nanomaterials represent a promising water treatment technology with high efficiencies, low production costs, and green synthesis. Among the nanomaterials, carbon dots, as a new class of carbon-based nanoparticles, have attracted attention due to their unique features and advantages over other nanomaterials, which include high water solubility, easy fabrication and surface functionalisation, excellent electron-donating ability, and low toxicity. Such properties make carbon dots potential nanocatalysts for the Fenton-like degradation of environmental pollutants in water. Although recent studies show that carbon dots can successfully catalyse the degradation of dyes, there are still limited and controversial studies on the ecotoxicity and fate of these nanoparticles in the environment. In this review, the authors aim to summarise the recent research advances in water remediation by technologies using carbon dots, discuss important properties and factors for optimised catalytic remediation, and provide critical analysis of ecotoxicity issues and the environmental fate of these nanoparticles.
Water Quality and Microbiological Contamination across the Fish Marketing Chain: A Case Study in the Peruvian Amazon (Lagoon Yarinacocha)
Authors: Rondón-Espinoza Juan , Gavidia Cesar M. , González Rosa , Ramos Daphne
Published: May 2022

The contamination of the surface water of lagoons is a common problem in developing countries, and can affect fishing activities. A case study was conducted on water quality and microbiological contamination of the fishing marketing chain in the Peruvian Amazon (Laguna de Yarinacocha). The microbiological, physical–chemical and parasitological parameters of the surface water were evaluated in three points of the lagoon near the landing stage; and microbiological parameters of facilities, handlers and three species of fish (Prochilodus nigricans, Mylossoma duriventre and Siluriforme spp.). In the water, there were coliform counts ≥ 23 (Most probable number—MPN)/100 mL, Escherichia coli ≥ 3.6 MPN/100 mL, and Pseudomona spp. up to 2.2 MPN/100 mL; high turbidity and variable amounts of parasites. In facilities and handlers, high levels of coliforms, mainly Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, were found in M. duriventre meat. A poor quality of the surface water of the lagoon is concluded that compromises part of the fishing marketing chain, mainly facilities and manipulators. Furthermore, the levels of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in fish meat show poor handling practices and possible risk of contamination by water sources.
Nivel de estigma, adherencia al tratamiento y resiliencia en pacientes con VIH del Hospital Enrique Garcés
Authors: Molina Paz Kelvin
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación se basó en la teoría cognitiva-conductual de Aaron Beck, como un enfoque para entender el proceso del estigma, adherencia y resiliencia en pacientes con VIH. El objetivo fue determinar el nivel de estigma, adherencia al tratamiento y resiliencia en pacientes con VIH del Hospital General Enrique Garcés. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo no experimental con alcance descriptivo de corte transversal, se utilizó: una encuesta sociodemográfica, Escala de Berger para estigma relacionado a VIH, Escala Morisky de Adherencia a la Medicación adaptada para VIH y la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild. La investigación incluyó a 80 pacientes adultos con VIH, los resultados demostraron que el 46,25% posee un nivel de estigma bajo, el 42,50% tienen baja adherencia al tratamiento y el 52,50% tienen muy alto nivel de resiliencia. Se concluyó que existe un bajo nivel de estigma, la baja adherencia al tratamiento se relaciona con altos niveles de estigma.
Implementasi Permen ATR/BPN RI No. 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Saragih Rayani , Niken Hanna
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN RI No. 6 of 2018 concerning Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration at the Deli Serdang Regency Land Office. The research method at this writing is normative research by analyzing the implementation of PTSL implementation in Deli Serdang Regency with qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the implementation of PTSL in Deli Serdang Regency has been realized in accordance with the targets or targets for the 2018-2020 period. There are obstacles in the implementation of PTSL, both internal and external constraints. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of PTSL are internal and external, including the lack of available funding sources, implementing staff and local government support, lack of public awareness of the importance of land registration. Efforts are being made to provide education and/or training on a regular basis internally to the land office apparatus. Provide education to the community about land registration and provide information about the correct mechanism in managing land certificates. Land registration is necessary to ensure legal certainty.
Komunikasi Krisis Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 di Kota Semarang
Authors: Maylasari Hanifa , Wijayanto Wijayanto , Alfirdaus Laila Kholid
Published: May 2022

The enactment of Restrictions on Community Activities applied in the city of Semarang runs with a tug-of-war system, because it considers economic factors. This research was conducted to uncover the crisis communication system of the Semarang City Government during the covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative approach becomes a tool of researchers in obtaining information. The research method conducted is digital ethnography based on tracking information data through social media owned by the Semarang City Government and local media in the Semarang City Government area, as well as in-depth interviews with stakeholders. Data analysis techniques in this study through data reduction, data display and draw conclusions. The results showed that the crisis communication applied in the Semarang City Government was running inconsistently, this happened because of concerns about economic conditions. Crisis communication is carried out centralistically vertically, depending on the direction of the central government. The slow process of communication to the community is overcome by policies made based on statistics on the number of victims of the covid-19 pandemic. If the victims of covid-19 increase then the policy of Implementing Restrictions on Community Activities will be tightened, while if the victims of covid-19 begin to decrease then the policy of the Community Activity Restriction Regulation is loosened. In addition, the aspirations of the community in the process of making policies in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic are represented by a group and have not been thorough. Thus, the communication of the crisis of the Semarang City Government to the community goes one way.
Hubungan Peran Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior di SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Fithria Shouma , Effendy Sjahril , Sahputra Dedi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership roles and work environment with Organizational Citizenship Behavior at SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih, Batubara Regency. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive and significant relationship between the role of leadership and the work environment with Organizational Citizenship Behavior at SMK Negeri 1 Air Putih, Batubara Regency. The population in this study amounted to 35 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection method is the scale of leadership roles, work environment and OCB. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis model. The results of this study are: 1. There is a positive and significant relationship between leadership roles and OCB. This is indicated by the coefficient value of 0.888 with the value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and it is stated that Ha is accepted with a very strong relationship. 2. There is a positive and significant relationship between the work environment and OCB. This is indicated by the coefficient value of 0.929 with the value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and it is stated that Ha is accepted with a very strong relationship. 3. There is a positive and significant relationship between leadership roles and work environment with OCB. This is indicated by the value of the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.952 with a value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and it is stated that Ha is accepted with a very strong relationship. The total effective contribution of leadership roles and work environment with OCB is 90.6% and is declared very strong
Dinamika Psychological Well-Being pada Dewasa Dini Tunanetra yang Sudah Bekerja di Medan
Authors: Marpaung Winida , Papilaya Tiberias Antonius Cornelis , Surya Gebriela , Tanida Ingrid Eldy , Veronica Wenny
Published: May 2022

The goal of this study is to delve deeper into the definition of psychological well-being in blind persons, as well as to examine the dynamics of psychological well-being in people with visual impairments who are currently working. This study employs qualitative methodologies in order to provide a thorough description of the findings. In-depth interviews and observations were utilized to collect data, which were based on Ryff's (1989) theory of psychological well-being, which included the categories of self-acceptance, positive connections with others, independence, environmental mastery, life objectives, and personal progress. Three blind people who were already working were the focus of this investigation. The three participants were found to have a high level of psychological well-being in this investigation. The three participants who have accepted themselves and made peace with their position, as well as the fulfillment of other elements of psychological well-being, demonstrate this. This condition may have arisen as a result of the three individuals' impaired vision since childhood, if not from birth. One of the reasons the subject comes to terms with his condition is because of his good relationships with others.
Efektivitas Sistem Kamar Sebagai Model Pencegahan Viktimisasi Struktural Dalam Pemeriksaan Kasasi Pidana
Authors: Syarifah Nur , Dermawan Mohammad Kemal
Published: May 2022

This article aims to examine the effectiveness of the Chamber System in the Supreme Court. The focus problem in this research is on which aspects the Chamber System has succeeded in preventing structural victimization and on which aspects this system needs to be improved to achieve unity in the application of law and consistency of decisions. This study uses theory of prism of crime, theory of crime prevention and theory of effectiveness. The data were collected through literature study and interviews which then analysed through a qualitative approach. This study concludes that the Chamber System has not yet effective in preventing the structural victimization, so it requires improvement in several aspects.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hak Privasi Dalam Transaksi Elektronik Pada Era Disrupsi Teknologi
Authors: Rizki Rizki , Brahmana Herman , Iskandar Johan , An Yong , Susanto Susanto
Published: May 2022

This article aims to identify the role of law in the protection of personal data and how to deal with violations of consumers' personal rights. The problem is focused on providing legal protection in electronic transactions, and how the role of law in Indonesia in handling cases of consumer privacy violations when transacting electronically, and also emphasizing strict sanctions against privacy data violations in accordance with applicable regulations. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references are used from legal protection theory, consumer protection theory, contract theory, communication privacy management theory and information theory. The data were collected through the study or review of literature books and analysed qualitatively. This study concludes that the importance of optimizing regulations to enforce the law in the event of a failure or leakage of personal data electronically; and the provision of public outreach to increase individual awareness of the importance of protecting personal data and that it should be kept confidential; and also, the completion and ratification of the Personal Data Protection Bill which cannot be delayed any longer.
Perilaku Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai Percut Dalam Aktivitas Membuang Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Sridaryanti Wahyu Novi , Pinem Mbina
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:(1) mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat bantaran sungai Percut, (2)mengetahui sikap dan tindakan masyarakat bantaran sungai Percut terhadap aktivitas membuang sampah rumah tangga ke sungai, dan(3) pengaruh karakteristik masyarakat terhadap perilaku masyarakat membuang sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Percut  Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Populasi penelitian ini  adalah seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal dibantaran sungai Percut berjarak 100meter dari sungai yaitu 120 KK.yang sekaligus dijadikan sebagai sampel. Tehnik pengambil data dilakukan dengan komunikasi langsung (wawancara).dan data dianalisis dengan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa: 1)Karakteristik responden menurut umur mayoritas responden adalah usia produktip dan pendidikan responden umumnya adalah pendidikan rendah (SMP) yakitu 35%. Responden pada umumnya berpendapatan < Rp 2.499.423 berjumlah 97 responden. 2)  Sikap membuang sampah rumah tangga masyarakat bantaran Sungai Percut secara umum adalah kategori sikap kurang yaitu 50,8 %. Sedangkan tindakan masyarakat pada umumnya masuk dalam kategori tindakan kurang dalam membuang sampah rumah tangga adalah 41,6 %. 3) hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung> ttabel (2,483 > 1,980) serta nilai sig < 0,05 = 0,004 < 0,05. Bahwa hal ini hubungan antara karakteristik masyarakat bantaran sungai Percut dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam aktivitas pembuangan sampah rumah tangga.
Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Abidin Zainul , Asmiddin Asmiddin , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Kali La
Published: May 2022

This article intends to describe the quality of the human resources of the apparatus in population administration services in South Buton Regency. Research data obtained by interview, observation and study of documentation and analyzed by means of qualitative inductive inference process and analysis of the dynamics of the relationship between the observed phenomena. This research concludes, the quality of human resources of the apparatus in population administration services in Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency is quite good, the development is carried out by involving employees through employee education and training that has been carried out, although the employees involved are still limited to pre-service training and are only followed by ASN. Employees are motivated in providing public services, but the provision of rewards and incentives and disincentives to employees is still very limited, the discipline of some employees needs to be improved. Career development is open to every employee, but promotion and placement are the authority of the Regional Personnel Agency of South Buton Regency
Efektifitas Kebijakan Operasi Ketupat Semeru 2021 dalam Mengendalikan Penularan Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Sopah Fidianing , Arif Lukman
Published: May 2022

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the 2021 Ketupat Semeru Operational Policy in  the of Covid-19. The problem is focused on the results of the policy operation that has been carried out by the Indonesian National Police with the code "Ketupat Jaya 2021" in Sidoarjo Regency, it is found that there is still a spike in psitive cases of Covid-19. To approach this problem, Sutrisno's 2017 effectiveness theory reference is used with five focuses, namely understanding the program, being on target, being on time, achieving goals, and real change. The data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation and others, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. This study concludes that the 2021 Ketupat Semeru Operational Policy in Sidoarjo Regency is considered not yet effective in dealing with Covid-19 transmission.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Gender terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini PAUD Pertiwi Kutacane
Authors: Nazrah Sutri , Milfayetty Sri , Lubis M Rajab
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parenting and gender on AUD independence. This research method uses quantitative methods. The population of this study was 75 people and a sample of 75 people, the researchers used a total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between parenting on independence seen from the coefficient value (r2) which had a value of 0.633 with p or significance 0.000 < 0.050 with the correlation of parenting to independence of 63.3%. Furthermore, it is known that there is a significant influence between gender on independence as seen from the coefficient value (R2) which has a value of 0.038 with p or a significance of 0.006 < 0.050, with the contribution of gender to independence only 3.8%. Simultaneously there is a significant effect between parenting and gender on independence as seen from the coefficient value (R2) which has a value of 0.796 with p or significance 0.000 < 0.050 with the contribution of parenting and gender to independence of 63.4%.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Authoritative dan Self-Efficacy dengan Kepuasan Belajar Siswa Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ilyas Yulisna , Nuraini Nuraini , Darmayanti Nefi
Published: May 2022

The goal of this research is to find out the correlation between the relationship authoritative parenting and self-efficacy with student learning satisfaction during the pandemic. This research is a quantitative research with the population of 255 students of class XI and XII of SMA Swasta Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan. By using random sampling technique obtained a sample of 156 people. The data gathering technique used three scales data: authoritative parenting, self-efficacy, and student learning satisfaction during the pandemic . The Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. Based on the result of research, therefore the conclusion are: 1) There is a significant positive correlation between authoritative parenting and student learning satisfaction during the pandemic. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient = 0.461 with p < 0.05. The coefficient = 0.212, this indicates that the authoritative parenting style contributes 21.2% effectively to student learning satisfaction during the pandemic. 2) There is significant positif correlation between between self-efficacy and student learning satisfaction during the pandemic seen from the correlation coefficient of r xy = 0.603 with p < 0.05, providing an effective contribution of 36.4%. 3). There is a significant positif correlation between authoritative parenting and self-efficacy  with student learning satisfaction. This is indicated by the coefficient F reg = 41.931 with p < 0.05, and the correlation coefficient R = 0.631 with p < 0.05 and = 0.398 with a contribution of 39.8%. Based on the research results the hypothesis is accepted.
Analisis Komposisi Fotografi Pre-Wedding Karya Jimmy Lukas Ditinjau dari Rule of Thirds
Authors: Silaban Ratih Angelia , Saleh Khaerul
Published: May 2022

The rule of thirds is a compositional guide whose purpose is to create quality photos. This study aims to determine the composition of the Rule of thirds contained in Pre-wedding photos by Jimmy Lukas. This research was conducted from November to December 2021.  This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a sample size of 10 works. In taking the research sample using the purposivetechnique sampling, namely Sampling is adjusted according to predetermined criteria and is considered to be in accordance with the needs of photo research. The results of this study indicate that pre-wedding photos by Jimmy Lukas reached a good category by achieving an average score of 81. Data assessment instrument. This research uses assessment parameter data. The analysis has complied with the composition of the Rule of Thirds and the elements of composition. In the discussion or analysis, it can be described that Jimmy Luke's work has complied with the composition of the  Rule of thirds and the compositional elements also create beautiful chemistry for the bride and groomphoto work inpre-wedding Jimmy Lukas.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan terhadap Pengembangan Pegawai di Badan Pengembangan Kepegawaian & Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula
Authors: Fokaaya Asri , Marwan Marwan , Milwan Milwan
Published: May 2022

This article aims to determine the effect of education and training on the career development of civil servants at the personnel agency and human resource development in the Sula archipelago district. This study focused on employees of the Personnel & Human Resources Development Agency of the Sula Islands Regency, the sample used was 107 people. Data was collected through a questionnaire, then the variables were measured using a Likert scale. Data analysis was done by using multiple regression analysis method. The software used for analysis is SPPS. 20. From the standard estimates for the variables Education (X1), Training (X2), Career Development (Y), an equation can be made, namely Y = 1.977+ 0.308 (X1) + 0.220 (X2)+e. This study concludes that the education variable has a coefficient value of 0.220 and has a significance value of 0.002 variable which is considered constant. The training variable shows a value of 0.220 and has a significance value of 0.021. simultaneously shows that the two variables of education and training have a significance probability of 0.000 which simultaneously affects the career development variable.
Perilaku Belanja Online Konsumen Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Timur Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Rovilla , Hartini Sri
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred has resulted in changes in people's daily routines, including shopping behavior. This study aims to provide a descriptive description of consumer behavior in online shopping activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used is descriptive observational research. The sample in this study were users of online shopping sites during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Java, Indonesia. Samples were taken using nonprobability sampling technique with a total sample of 384 respondents. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The result of this study is that consumer behavior in online shopping activities has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and this behavior is influenced by the perceived benefit factor. respondents prefer shopping online as a place to shop both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The reason for shopping at e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic is because it is safer than COVID-19 distribution, saves time and provides many discount offers.
Peran Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil Menengah Perdagangan Surabaya Memulihkan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Usaha Mikro Bulak
Authors: Virdani Diaz , Widiyarta Agus
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the Indonesian economy. One of the sectors that has been affected is micro-enterprises, which results in lower incomes for micro-enterprises and the threat of bankruptcy. Therefore, local government initiatives are needed, in this The Office Cooperatives Small Medium Enterprises and Trade to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of The Office Cooperatives Small Medium Enterprises and Trade Surabaya recovering impact Covid-19 pandemic on micro-enterprises in District Bulak Surabaya. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive with data collection, data condensation, data display and conclusion drawing. The results show that The Office Cooperatives Small Medium Enterprises and Trade Surabaya has carried out well in recovering the impact of the Pandemic on Micro Enterprises in District Bulak Surabaya. Based on the results of the analysis, the role of The Office Cooperatives Small Medium Enterprises and Trade Surabaya refers to its role as facilitator, regulator and catalyst.
Strategi Komunikasi Marketing Produk Perawatan Kulit Bloomka dalam Menarik Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Fadhilah Aufa Rizki , Berliana Ribka Katheryn
Published: May 2022

The level of competition in the realm of online business is becoming increasingly fierce and makes each company's marketing strategy an aspect that determines the sales success of the company. Aspects of the marketing communication strategy of each company show the identity of the goods or services it sells, so that this becomes the identity of a brand that must be controlled by the company in order to meet the expectations of the targeted target market. This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategy of Bloomka skin care products in attracting consumer buying Interest . This study used qualitative research methods. Data was collected by means of interviews, documentation, and observation. The results show that the marketing communication strategy carried out for the target market of Generation Z in the field of beauty will have a greater impact if it involves continuous two-way interAction. However, it needs the support of other marketing strategies such as advertising to increase the number of customers and level of awareness, interactive digital marketing, attractive promotions, admins who can explain in detail person-to-person, and events that attract customers' attention.
Persepsi Remaja Putri Cilacap tentang Pernikahan Dini (Sebuah Perspektif Emik dan Etik)
Authors: Munawaroh Lailatul , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan
Published: May 2022

This article aims to answer questions about how young women in Cilacap Regency perceive early marriage and marriage in general. To approach this problem, emic and etic concept references are used. The data were collected in a qualitative way through in-depth interviews with 15 participants. The data obtained were then made in the form of a manuscript to obtain a general description of the object of research. The data from the interviews were analyzed using an emic perspective which was then juxtaposed with objective data using an etic perspective. The criteria for informants in this study were young women aged 15-19 years in Cimanggu District, never married or people who were not involved in marriage, had sufficient time and ability to provide information during the research process, and knew about marriage and early marriage. This study concludes that the negative perceptions of young women in Cimanggu District, Cilacap Regency towards early marriage are (1) the quality of marriage, (2) the things that are sacrificed, (3) health risks, and (4) role responsibilities.
Analisis Kejahatan Narkotika dengan Perspektif the Economic of Crime
Authors: Gurbacov Gurbacov , Sulhin Iqrak
Published: May 2022

This article aims to provide an understanding of the analysis of narcotics crime from the perspective of the economic of crime from the perpetrators point of view and to provide suggestions on how to model the prosecution of narcotics criminals from the perspective of the economic of crime. The problem is focused on the perspective of the perpetrator against the consideration of costs and benefits in narcotics crimes. To approach this problem, references are used, namely the rational choice theory from Becker, the deterrence theory from Beccaria, and the principle of utilitarianism from Bentham. The data were collected through library research and field studies, namely interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study state that the market situation for methamphetamine in Central Java Province provides benefits to perpetrators, with small capital generating large profits. Actors are not exposed to market risk but legal risk. Therefore, the distribution is carried out in small packages and the sales system is in a mineed or addressed mode so that it is safe and disconnected. This study concludes that the perpetrators have assessed the costs and benefits so that the model for overcoming narcotics crime from the perspective of the economic of crime which is analyzed with consideration of costs and benefits from the perspective of the perpetrators in committing crimes in the jurisdiction of Central Java is carried out in two ways, namely repressive and preventive.
Thésaurisation de l’or et découvertes d’aurei isolés : le cas du trésor de Fontaine-la-Gaillarde (Yonne)
Authors: Gricourt Daniel , Hollard Dominique
Published: May 2022

L’étude de la dispersion des aurei romains découverts isolément sur le territoire de la Gaule est au coeur du volume L’Or monnayé II publié en 1990. Cette approche, féconde en elle-même, pose toutefois la question des relations entre isolats monétaires et thésaurisations, pour un numéraire peu diffusé socialement comme l’est l’or impérial avant le ive siècle. Le cas examiné ici rapproche deux monnaies (Tétricus II et Probus), trouvées «à Sens » (Yonne) en 1753 et avant 1850, et l’imposant trésor découvert en 2007 à Fontainela-Gaillarde, à quelques kilomètres d’Agendicum / Sens. La typologie de ces exemplaires, d’une rareté insigne, ainsi que les dégradations subies par la pièce de Tétricus II et une probable liaison de coin entre celle de Probus et un aureus du trésor de Fontaine indiquent une vraisemblable origine commune des monnaies «isolées » et du dépôt. La nature de cette connexion : décaissement ponctuel du thésauriseur antique ou découvertes modernes d’éléments du dépôt, retrouvé dans le sol dispersé sans contenant, n’est pas établie mais paraît difficilement réfutable.
Two Enigmatic Issues of London
Authors: Cloke Hubert J. , Toone Lee
Published: May 2022

Continuing the study of the coinage of the Roman mint at London begun in their 2015 book, The London Mint of Constantius and Constantine (LMCC), the authors here revisit their assessment of the two very rare London mint issues bearing the mint marks ‘ Stars over T/ F’ (SOTF) and ‘ Right Star over I/ I’ (SOII). Based on an examination of die links among all the known examples for which they have images, the authors argue that while these London mint issues were very short lived, the use of die estimating software suggests these issues may have been more numerous than the relatively small number of surviving examples might otherwise suggest.
Le trésor de solidi byzantins de Caput Vada (vers 595)
Authors: Ben Slimène Benabbès Hanène
Published: May 2022

This Byzantine gold hoard was incidentally found near the coast in the city of Chebba, the ancient Caput Vada, in Tunisia. It consists in 109 solidi of Justinian I and Maurice. It contains six light-weight solidi. This hoard was probably lost or buried at the end of the 6th or in the early 7th century. The circumstances of burial could be related to the troubles engendered by the revolts of the Moorish tribes that affected Africa throughout the 6th century.
Louis Farigault (1860-1942), collectionneur et faussaire ?
Authors: Kind Jean-Yves , Sarah Guillaume
Published: May 2022

Since the late 1960s many Carolingian, early Capetian and feudal coins down to the thirteenth century have been considered by numismatists as being forgeries made by a certain Louis Farigault, from Châtellerault. This first of two articles surveys what is known on the origins of this story, of Farigault’s biography and his relations with the numismatic world between 1913 and 1924 and lists the debatable coins in order to discuss in the following article the authenticity or unreliability of the specimens that he put on the market.
Problèmes de différents et différents problèmes à la Monnaie de Nantes entre 1540 et 1575
Authors: Salaün Gildas
Published: May 2022

Non affectation d’un nouveau différent d’atelier, chômage, défaut de matériel, mort inopinée du maître, charge de graveur vacante… Après 1540 et son intégration dans l’organisation monétaire royale, la Monnaie de Nantes doit faire face à de multiples difficultés de fonctionnement que ses responsables surmontent en faisant appel aux orfèvres locaux, ainsi qu’à l’aide d’autres ateliers, en particulier celui d’Angers.
Los enmascaramientos del mal en La palabra de los muertos o Ayacucho hora nona de Marcial Molina Richter
Authors: Trujillo Jurado Jorge
Published: May 2022

Aunque aún insuficientemente atendido por la crítica, el poema La palabra de los muertos o Ayacucho hora nona (1988), de Marcial Molina Richter, es uno de los que mejor muestra cómo impacta la violencia en la construcción de un discurso poético. Atendiendo este aspecto, nuestro artículo sostiene que en este conviven nociones occidentales europeas y andinas originarias sobre el mal, lo cual se manifiesta en el paso desde la idea de la dualidad del bien y el mal hacia una de paridad o complementariedad de dichos conceptos. Para demostrarlo, analizamos el texto desde los postulados de Jean Baudrillard y Beatriz Sarlo sobre disimulo y memoria, respectivamente, y recurrimos también al estudio del pensamiento andino y la apelación a la tradición, ambos identificables en el poema. La suma de todos estos elementos convierte a Ayacucho hora nona en uno de los mejores e interesantes libros producidos durante la época del terrorismo.
De luz y silencio. Once poemas de Wanda Monteiro
Authors: Barrós Manuel
Published: May 2022

En esta oportunidad, Manuel Barrós traduce una selección de poemas en prosa de A liturgia do tempo e outros silêncios [La liturgia del tiempo y otros silencios] (2019), obra de la escritora brasileña Wanda Monteiro. Los poemas seleccionados constituyen uno de los horizontes de escritura más valiosos y fecundos del libro. La prosa, como una manera de escribir poesía, dialoga y complementa los poemas en verso, dando a conocer algunos de los temas más importantes del libro: la preocupación por el tiempo, el misticismo, la naturaleza y el mundo onírico.
Pelatihan Produksi Minuman Serbuk Jahe, Kunyit, Temulawak Majelis Ta’lim Irsyaadul Ibaad dan PKK Bailang Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Ekonomi dan Imunitas
Authors: Abdullah Surya Sumantri , Jayanti Meilani , Jayanto Imam , Antasionasti Irma
Published: May 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan whole genome sequencing (WGS), virus corona varian Delta telah ditemukan di Sulawesi Utara. Balitbangkes menyatakan Hasil terhadap delapan spesimen adalah positif SARS-CoV-2 Varians of Concern Delta (B.1.617.2). Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Utara mencatat sebanyak 287.640 orang di Sulawesi Utara terdampak akibat pandemi Covid-19 atau sekitar 14,80% dari jumlah total penduduk. Sementara itu, jumlah korban pengangguran akibat covid-19 terdampak sebanyak 24.920 orang. Majelis Ta’lim dan PKK Bailang Lingkungan 5 merupakan pranata sosial yang aktif melaksanakan kegiatan sosial dan keagamaan. Pandemi covid-19 belum berakhir sehingga perlu untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan rimpang jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa), dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza). Jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa), dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) telah terbukti mengandung antioksidan yang akan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dalam mengatasi varian baru mutasi covid-19. Selain itu juga dilakukan upaya untuk peningkatan produktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dengan pelatihan produksi minuman serbuk dari jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa), dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) tanpa ampas. Kegiatan ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan imunitas Majelis Ta’lim Irsyaadul Ibaad dan PKK Rayon bailing Lingkungan 5 dan mendorong minat mitra untuk memproduksi minuman serbuk jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa), dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza)  tanpa ampas sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas ekonominya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mitra memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa), dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dan cara pembuatan minuman serbuk instan sehingga meningkatkan wawasan kewirausahaan pada kedua mitra tersebut.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat untuk Perbaikan Proses Pengeringan Bahan Baku Obat Tradisional Pencegahan Covid-19 dan Perbaikan Produk UMKM Biovina
Authors: Pandiangan Dingse , Nainggolan Nelson , Maliangkay Hendra Pratama
Published: May 2022

UMKM BIOVINA didirikan para perempuan dan ibu rumah tangga yang bergabung untuk tujuan memproduksi tumbuhan obat tradisional yang masih dalam bentuk jamu. UMKM ini masih dalam tahap perintisan dan semua aspek pengelolaannya masih manual dan konvensional. Melalui program PKM (Program Kemitraan Masyarakat) yang dilakukan oleh LPPM UNSRAT dilakukan perbaikan pengeringan yang terkendala jika musim penghujan yang sering mengalami kerusakan  yang tidak berstandar BPOM. Kegiatan atau program ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pengeringan bahan baku di UMKM tersebut. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang akan  diterapkan  pada  program  ini yaitu  penyuluhan,  pelatihan,  pendampingan  dan evaluasi terhadap aspek-aspek yang menyebabkan masalah UMKM tersebut. Hasil dari program ini meliputi pengeringan simplisia lebih baik dari jumlah yang dihasilkan meningkat, alat untuk pengeringan sudah dibangun di Biovina herbal, Izin Usaha semakin meningkat jadi CV. Biovina, penelusuran alamat semakin jelas dan cepat di google map, pemasaran sudah dibuatkan laman facebook dan istagram, standar bahan baku simplisia obat tradisional sudah diperkenalkan dan dimulai terapkan, pendampingan dari BPOM menjadi terwujud dan produk Biovina dalam bentuk kapsul yang sudah dikemas dalam botol dan kotak dan alat pengeringan simplisia yang standar di terapkan di UMKM Biovina. Target dan luaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan motivasi dan inovasi yang baru kepada masyarakat terutama kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam UMKM Biovina Sea Mitra untuk memperbaiki proses pengeringan bahan baku tercapai, artikel ilmiah dan kegiatan di tayangkan melalui laman youtube https://youtu.be/xpHVeqWwfuo.
Pemanfaatan Kain Perca menjadi Kerajinan Keset Yang Bernilai Jual
Authors: Arifa Dira , Pramesty Arini Dwi , Afiah Nurul , Triandani Asyah
Published: May 2022

Pemanfaatan kain perca menjadi kerajinan keset yang bernilai jual. Tujuan program kreativitas mahasiswa – kewirausahaan (PKM-K) adalah membangkitkan motivasi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha dalam mengolah limbah kain perca menjadi kerajinan keset yang bernilai jual. Metode pelaksanaan program ini adalah input, proses (produksi), output, dan evaluasi. Hasil program ini adalah input, melakukan survei pasar untuk mengetahui kondisi pasar. Selanjutnya  melakukan wawancara kepada lima mahasiswi di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Selanjutnya adalah studi kelayakan terhadap usaha yang akan dijalankan. Tahap terakhir adalah pemilihan bahan dan penyediaan tempat serta sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang proses produksi. Proses (produksi), yaitu proses pembuatan keset kain perca mulai dari persiapan bahan dan alat sampai keset kain perca siap dipasarkan. Output, yaitu hasil kerajinan keset kain perca yang siap digunakan dan dipasarkan kepada konsumen. Yang terakhir adalah evaluasi, yaitu tahapan ini dilaksanakan pada saat produksi produk keset kain perca telah selesai dilakukan. Pada tahap ini akan meninjau tentang kekurangan-kekurangan apa saja yang membuat konsumen tidak nyaman menggunakan produk kami. Kesimpulan program PKM-K pemanfaatan kain perca menjadi kerajinan keset yang bernilai jual dapat memberikan keterampilan kepada mahasiswa untuk tetap inovatif dan kreatif dalam mengolah limbah kain perca, memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk praktik wirausaha dengan pemahaman konsep wirausaha yang komprehensif, dan membangun semangat mahasiswa untuk tetap berbisnis.