bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN, FASILITAS PEMBELAJARAN, DAN MUTU SEKOLAH
Authors: Azhari Ulpha Lisni , Kurniady Dedy Achmad
Published: June 2023

AbstrakMutu sekolah berkaitan langsung dengan bagaimana kualitas pendidikan pada sebuah satuan pendidikan. Dalam pencapaian mutu sekolah yang baik perlu diperhatikan mutu guru, mutu siswa, kultur dan disiplin sekolah, serta fasilitas dan pembiayaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kajian bagaimana apakah terdapat pengaruh manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan dan fasilitas pembelajaran terhadap mutu sekolah. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan dan fasilitas pembelajaran terhadap mutu sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel terhadap 33 kepala sekolah SMP pada sub-rayon 1 di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan dan fasilitas pembelajaran terhadap mutu sekolah secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut maka direkomendasikan untuk sekolah agar memperhatikan tahapan manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan terutama pada saat perencanaan dan pengawasan pembiayaan. Sedangkan pada prinsip pemanfaatan fasilitas perlu diperhatikan efisiensi terhadap penggunaan fasilitas pembelajaran agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Kata Kunci : Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan, Fasilitas Pendidikan, Mutu Sekolah Abstract The quality of education is directly related to how the quality of education in an educational unit. In achieving a good quality of education need to be considered in teacher quality, student quality, culture and school discipline, as well as facilities and financing of education. This study focuses on the study of how the influence of financial management of education and learning facilities on quality of education. The goal is to describe and analyze the influence of education financing and facility management of learning on educational quality. This research uses descriptive method with quantitative approach. Sampling was filled to 33 junior high school principal in the sub-rayon 1 in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Techniques of analysis using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. These results indicate that the effect of the influence of education financing and facilities management of the quality of education learning together provide a strong and significant influence. Based on these findings, it is recommended to schools to pay attention to the stages of education finance management, especially in the planning and supervision of financing. While in principle the use of the facility to consider the efficiency of the use of learning facilities in order to achieve the objectives of learning and improving the quality of education. Keyword: Financing Management Education, Educational Facilities, Quality Schools
KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI
Authors: Ismail Taufik
Published: June 2023

Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kondisi deskripsi kinerja mengajar guru, Kompensasi guru, Motivasi Kerja Guru dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, serta seberapa besar pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah secara langsung terhadap kinerja mengajar guru dan secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja mengajar guru melalui kompensasi guru dan motivasi kerja guru di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Ngamprah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian yaitu berjumlah 221 guru SD. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa kinerja mengajar guru, kompensasi guru, motivasi kerja guru, dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berada pada kategori Tinggi. Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah memberikan pengaruh langsung terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru Sebesar 11,4 % dan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru sebesar 57,9 %. Pengaruh tidak langsung melalui kompensasi guru sebesar 34,3 % dan melalui motivasi kerja guru sebesar 23,6 %. Sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.Focus problems in this research are how the description conditions of the teaching performance of teachers, compensation teachers, motivation work of teachers and the headmaster’s leadership, and how big the directly influence of headmaster’s leadership against teaching performance of teachers and indirectly of the teaching performance of teachers through compensation teachers and motivation work of teachers in public primary schools sub district Ngamprah. Methods  that be used is the method descriptive with the quantitative approach with chief as a means of data collection. The sample namely were 221 teachers for Primary Public School. The results of the study described that teaching performance’s teachers, compensation’s teachers, motivation work’s teachers, and headmaster’s leadership be in the high categories. Headmaster’s Leadership providing direct influence on teaching performance’s teachers with 11.4 % and indirectly impact on teaching performance teachers of 57,9%. Indirect effect throught compensation teachers is 34,3 % and through motivation work of teachers is 23.6 % . While the rest influenced by other variables.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG KELAS SD BERDASARKAN PROYEKSI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK USIA SEKOLAH DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Nuranti Devi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kebutuhan ruang kelas sekolah dasar berdasarkan proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk usia sekolah dan membandingkan dengan SPMP dan SNP. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cirebon, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan perhitungan proyeksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, input data dan pengolahan data menggunakan metode proyeksi dengan mathematical equations approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk usia sekolah menjadi faktor penentu  kebutuhan ruang kelas. RKB yang dibutuhkan pada tahun 2015/2016 sebanyak 199 unit, dan ruang kelas rehabilitasi sebanyak 50 unit. Penentuan estimasi biaya pembangunan satu unit RKB menggunakan harga satuan PU dan harga perkiraan sendiri (HPS) pemerintah kota Cirebon yang ditetapkan oleh peraturan dari dinas PU. Penentuan anggaran pembangunan RKB dan rehabilitasi  bersumber dari APBD dan APBN melalui bantuan DAK.This research aims to describe and analyze the needs of primary school classrooms based on the projected growth of the school age population and compares with SPMP and SNP. This research was conducted in Department of Education in Cirebon City, using descriptive qualitative research method with projection calculations. Data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data sources, through interviews, observation and documentation study. Data analizyng techniques using data collection, data input and data processing using the projection method with Mathematical Equations Approach. The results showed that the growth of the school age population became one of the determinants of classroom space requirements. RKB is needed in the year 2015/2016 as many as 199 units, and classroom rehabilitation of 50 units. The determination of the estimated cost of construction of one unit RKB using PU unit price and price estimate of its own (HPS) of Cirebon city government established by the regulations of the Department of Public Works. Determination of budget development RKB and rehabilitation sourced budget as government obligations of Cirebon city RKB from the APBD budget, and help budgeting of special allocation fund (DAK) from APBN budget.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PONDOK PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Hafidh Zaini
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertolak dari peran kepemimpinan kiai di pondok pesantren  Ar-Risalah, dimana kiai sebagai pemilik otoritas tertinggi di pondok pesantren memerankan peran sentral kepemimpinannya. Pondok pesantren Ar-Risalah yang baru berdiri 15 tahun dan sudah memiliki lembaga pendidikan formal komprehensif dari SD hingga perguruan tinggi serta  bisnis dan usaha mandiri pondok pesantren dalam berbagai bidang sebagai proses pencapaian kemandirian pondok pesantren tidak akan terlepas dari peran kepemimpinan kiai sebagai figur sentral pesantren yang memiliki kharisma serta visi yang jauh kedepan yang melewati batas ketradisionalan kepemimpinan pondok pesantren. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) Peran Kepemimpinan Kiai, 2) Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Kiai dan 3) Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam proses perubahan untuk meningkatan kualitas di pondok pesantren Ar-Risalah, Cijantung IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah catatan lapangan, kamera dan alat perekam percakapan. Analisis data berupa unitisasi data, kategorisasi dan penafsiran data serta uji keabasahan data. Adapun lokasi yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini adalah di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Risalah Cijantung IV, Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bagaimana KH. Asep Saefulmillah menjalankan peran kepemimpinannya baik peran interpersonal, informational serta decisional dengan sangat baik, serta optimalisasi aset pesantren untuk peningkatan kualitas pondok pesantren. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan KH. Asep Saefulmillah menekankan pada proses mufakat/participation decision making sebagai bagian dari kepemimpinan demokratis beliau. Sikap terbuka, dan akomodatif kiai terhadap pentingnya perubahan dan perkembangan zaman, membuat beliau melakukan perubahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pondok pesantren melaui perubahan bentuk pesantren menjadi yayasan wakaf, metode pembelajaran dan integrasi kurikulum pesantren-sekolah
IMPLEMANTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayati Dian , Kurniawan Arief , Susamta Susamta , Setyawan Beny
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and provide advice on the implemen-tation of online-based learning policies at 2 Muhammadiyah Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta City. The research method used is qualitative, which was conducted by observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation.  The result of the study is that the implementation of educational policies carried out by SMP Muhammadiyah is going well by preparing and carrying out the learning process by planning, organizing, and evaluating all activities carried out.  The Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Circular on the Implementation of Education Policy in the Emergency Period of the Spread of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) concerning the learning process from home which is carried out with the following provisions: (a) Learning from home provide a meaningful learning experience for students, without being burdened with completing the curriculum for grade promotion or graduation; (b) Learning from home can get education in life education; (c) activities and tasks according to their respective interests and conditions, including considering access/facilities for studying at home; (d) Evidence or products of learning activities from home are given qualitative and useful feedback from the teacher, without being required to provide a quantitative score/value.
Fuzzy Arithmetics in the Evaluation of Quality Characteristics of High-Pressure Food Preservation Procedures
Authors: Sebestyén Z. , Szabó I. , Schrempf N. , Korzenszky Péter , Víg P. , Veres Antal
Published: June 2023

In recent decades increasing consumer awareness the innovations in the very different fields of technology and changes in societal norms have led to changes in food consumption patterns. The growing demand for minimally processed natural-textured, healthy, and microbiologically safe foods has shifted processing toward high-pressure preservation rather than traditional heat treatment processes. In recent years, fuzzy control has become important in the application of technology, which is able to meet the quality expectations of consumers by dealing with the blurred boundaries of various everyday product characteristics (taste, colour, texture, etc.). The applicability of fuzzy logic has been shown to be effective in a variety of process controls, including preservation procedures. The aim of this work is to summarize the basics of fuzzy arithmetic required in the fuzzy controls used in high-pressure preservation processes.
Environmental and Legal Problems of Ensuring the Safety of Owner Cattle Burial Grounds
Authors: Vedysheva N. O.
Published: June 2023

The article proposes an analysis of legislation in terms of ensuring environmental safety and sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, biological safety. There is a different approach in the legal regulation of safety until 2019, the year of the adoption of the new Fundamentals of State Policy in the field of ensuring chemical and biological safety, and after. Among the considered aspects of the legal support of biological safety in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the features of the legal regulation of empowering local governments with the authority to maintain animal burial grounds, biothermal pits owned by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation are highlighted. The problem of the lack of a unified approach in regulating security on the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in terms of identifying ownerless cattle burial grounds, including anthrax and eliminating unused cattle burial grounds, is highlighted. In the state information system in the field of veterinary medicine, there is no information about the economic activities of participants in the circulation of biological waste that collect and process it, this does not allow a comprehensive approach to the issue of regulating the biological waste management system, the author shows the need to amend the legislation on veterinary medicine and biological safety.
Conceptual approaches and methodology of strategic planning in the field of consumer waste management
Authors: Viphanova G. V.
Published: June 2023

One of the trends of modern state policy is the formation of a comprehensive system of solid municipal waste management aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment, public health, and ensuring environmental safety. This direction is being implemented as part of the reform of the sphere of waste management of production and consumption, which is carried out on the basis of strategic planning documents. The complexity of the problems of such waste requires the use of scientifically-based conceptual approaches and methodology in the process of strategizing, ensuring the inclusion in the management process of all stages of waste management (collection, accumulation, transportation, processing, disposal, neutralization, disposal), as well as levels of adoption and implementation of management decisions (federal, regional and municipal).The article substantiates the need to apply an ecosystem approach to these relations, the concept of sustainable development, shows the importance of using system-structural and structural-functional methods that allow taking into account the specifics of this area, as well as to ensure consistency and balance of sectoral priorities, targets, objectives, indicators, means of achieving them with similar elements of strategic planning documents, developed in related fields. Proposals are formulated to improve the strategy in the field of consumer waste management, including MSW (on the development and adoption of an industry strategy, elimination of conceptual gaps, allocation of measures for the formation of consumer waste as a priority, creation of a system for their separate collection, organization of selective collection and disposal of types of consumer waste, etc.), aimed at improving efficiency management in this area.
Problems of legal regulation of the use and protection of swamps
Authors: Amashukeli S. A.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses issues related to the existing legal regulation of relations related to the use and protection of swamps. The physical and geographical features of marshes as natural objects affecting the peculiarities of their use and protection, their hydrological classification, the ecological significance of marshes for the sustainable functioning of aquatic and forest ecosystems are shown. Based on the analysis of the current legislation defining the procedure for the use and protection of wetlands, the ecological and legal problems of ensuring the protection of wetland ecosystems are highlighted. Using official statistical data on swamps and the lands on which they are located, the legal and environmental aspects of determining the legal status of a swamp as a natural complex, as part of wetlands and specially protected natural territories are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the need to differentiate wetlands as a negative phenomenon and the concept of a swamp, as well as the need to recognize a swamp as a complex ecosystem and develop legal regulation that would ensure proper protection of all its natural elements, based on the harmonization of environmental and natural resource legislation.
Commercial Applications of Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology
Authors: Gutlapalli Sai Srujan
Published: June 2023

Blockchains are distributed ledgers. Distributed ledgers replace centralized ledgers. Distributed ledgers use nodes—computers—to record, share, and synchronize transactions in their electronic ledgers. The paper examines how blockchain data is arranged into blocks and how an append-only mode chain links them. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) encrypts and consensuses immutable and sequential transaction records. Bitcoin pioneered blockchain. Since then, many blockchains with decentralization, encryption, consensus, and immutability have been developed for diverse uses. Blockchain technology is most typically used in transaction settlement, digital currency banks, and supply chain applications to solve problems quickly. The study examines how blockchain and DLTs might improve information management and build new technologies like the Internet of Things. The study shows how legal issues encourage blockchain technology despite limited international and federal restrictions. However, data privacy and security must be addressed immediately.
Índice de volumen 43
Authors: Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos
Published: June 2023

Índice de volumen 43
Índice de volumen 44
Authors: Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos
Published: June 2023

Índice de volumen 44
“Conquistar, quietar y defender este reino”: Resignificación de Armas antárticas en los inicios del gobierno del virrey Montesclaros
Authors: Segas Lise
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza la dedicatoria y los dos primeros cantos del poema épico Armas antárticas de Juan de Miramontes para explorar la hipótesis de un diálogo con la actualidad del virreinato peruano en los inicios del gobierno de Montesclaros, destinatario tardío de la obra. En el contexto de la nueva política maquiavélica que quiere aplicar el virrey, la guerra contra los corsarios cantada en las octavas del poema alcanza la dimensión de un conflicto prioritario que requiere interés e inversiones y que le permitiría al virrey proteger las riquezas del Perú y repeler la herejía luterana, o sea gobernar según la Razón de Estado católica teorizada por Rivadeneira. Dedicarle a posteriori este poema a un virrey encargado de reducir los gastos militares orientó sin duda la recepción del poema y ofreció una nueva lectura en función del contexto preciso de los inicios del gobierno de Montesclaros en Perú.
Sor Juana and the Countess of Villaumbrosa
Authors: Finley Sarah
Published: June 2023

Along with Christina of Sweden and the Duchess of Aveiro, the Countess of Villaumbrosa María Petronila Niño de Porres Enríquez de Guzmán is one of three contemporary thinkers from Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s catalogue of learned women in the Respuesta a Sor Filotea. Despite the other two’s political and intellectual prominence, prior research overlooks the Countess. In response, my study presents the first intellectual biography of María Petronila. It deepens understanding of Sor Juana’s transatlantic networks and also draws attention to a scholar that lends insight into women’s participation in lettered circles throughout the early modern world.
ROCÍO DEL ÁGUILA AND VANESSA MISERES, EDS. Food Studies in Latin American Literature: Perspectives on the Gastronarrative. Fayetteville: The U of Arkansas P, 2021. xiv + 280 pp.
Authors: Gómez-Bravo Ana M.
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Food Studies in Latin American Literature: Perspectives on the Gastronarrative de Rocío del Águila y Vanessa Miseres (eds).
„Meus, velis, nolis, meus es”. Kuszenie starotestamentowego Józefa w szesnastowiecznych dramatach łacińskich
Authors: Bogumił Izabela
Published: June 2023

Spośród epizodów z życia biblijnego Józefa wyobraźnię malarzy i poetów najbardziej rozpalało kuszenie młodego Izraelity przez żonę Putyfara. Artykuł podejmuje próbę pokazania, jak ten motyw realizowali w swoich sztukach szesnastowieczni dramaturdzy łacińscy: Cornelius Crocus, Andreas Diether, Georgius Macropedius, Martinus Balticus, Egidius Hunnius oraz nasz Szymon Szymonowic (Simon Simonides). Nowołacińscy autorzy wykazują dużą pomysłowość w tej kwestii: budują często kilka scen z motywem kuszenia, które jest odgrywane bezpośrednio przed oczami widza, przywołane w ramach wypowiedzi postaci czy skrupulatnie relacjonowane, jak u Szymonowica, przez piastunkę – świadka zdarzenia. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że niektóre elementy, takie jak motyw urody Józefa czy na przykład tendencje moralizatorskie, powtarzają się w tych sztukach. Ich autorzy bowiem są zależni od wspólnego źródła – biblijnej Księgi Genesis, a także naśladują nawzajem swoje utwory.
Geograficzny determinizm. Antyczna i średniowieczna nauka o klimatach w staropolskich traktatach kosmologicznych
Authors: Zawadzki Robert K.
Published: June 2023

Autor artykułu przedstawia antyczną i średniowieczną wiedzę o klimatach i jej wpływ na kosmologiczne dysertacje Jana z Głogowa, Wawrzyńca Korwina i Jana ze Stobnicy. Starożytni i średniowieczni twórcy stali się inspiracją dla polskich pisarzy, którzy omawiali warunki atmosferyczno-pogodowe panujące na pewnych obszarach Ziemi. Autor artykułu analizuje te klimatologiczne opisy, ukazuje wizję stref klimatycznych reprezentowaną przez wymienionych polskich uczonych, prezentuje ich przekonania dotyczące bezpośrednich oddziaływań położenia geograficznego danego miejsca i okoliczności środowiskowych na ludzkie społeczności. W artykule znalazło się także omówienie kwestii antypodów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problemu zamieszkania tych terenów.

Tekst stanowi próbę charakterystyki najwcześniejszego etapu rozwoju polskiej klimatologii.
Socratis et Socraticorum epistolae – (nie)jednolitość zbioru
Authors: Marchewka Anna
Published: June 2023

Celem podjętych w artykule rozważań i analiz jest próba zdefiniowania kolekcji Listów Sokratesa i sokratyków jako dzieła na podstawie spójności jej wewnętrznej struktury. W dowodzeniu została uwzględniona tradycja rękopiśmienna omawianych listów i ich edycje, ponieważ obserwujemy tam pomieszaną kolejność korespondencji sokratyków. Aby się bliżej przyjrzeć budowie fabuły, która stanowi jeden z głównych determinantów jedności dzieła, oraz podjąć próbę identyfikacji autorstwa, a dokładniej istnienia więcej niż jednego autora listów uczniów Sokratesa, analizie poddałam dwie grupy listów – ep. 8-13 oraz 14-17. Ponieważ grupy te tworzą również samodzielne narracje, posłużyłam się modelem opowiadania zaproponowanym przez Jean M. Mandler w ramach badań nad gramatyką opowiadania. Dodatkowo dla potwierdzenia dokonanych obserwacji odwołałam się do reguł budowy opowiadania ustnego wskazanych przez Williama Labova i Joshuę Waletzky’ego. Rezultaty analizy obu opowiadań pozwoliły zanegować istnienie jednolitości i zwartości strukturalnej zbioru. Jedynym ogniwem spajającym ów zbiór jest myśl sokratyczna. Socratis et socraticorum epistolae tworzą zatem coś na kształt „epistolarnej powiastki filozoficznej”.
Przyczynek do dziejów obrazowania – Iubilaeus symbolicus dla nuncjusza Fabiusza Chigiego
Authors: Nowaszczuk Jarosław
Published: June 2023

Zbiór poetycki Jakuba Masena, zatytułowany Iubilaeus symbolicus, zawiera sto pięćdziesiąt utworów dedykowanych Innocentemu X i Fabiuszowi Chigiemu, przyszłemu papieżowi Aleksandrowi VII. Autor dzieli całość kolekcji na trzy części po pięćdziesiąt utworów, nawiązując w ten sposób do roku jubileuszowego 1650, w którym kolekcję utworów wydano drukiem po raz pierwszy. W artykule analizom poddano pierwsze pięćdziesiąt utworów, których kanwą są symbole rodu Chigi: drzewo dębu, góry, gwiazda oraz orzeł. Pod uwagę wzięto materię utworów, układ i przynależność genologiczną.
A Review of the Goryeo's Gyeongnyeongjeon
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Kim cheol woong
Published: June 2023

Gyeongryeongjeon of Goryeo was very important as a royal ancestral worship facility. As a result, there are several research results. However, there were some differences between the research results, so this was reviewed again. First, It looked at whether Gyeongryeongjeon was Seosangje or Somokje. As a result of the review, it seems that Gyeongryeongjeon was Seosangje. This is because until the Tang and Song Dynasties, the shrine system, including the Taemyo Shrine, was a Seosangje, and the Taemyo Shrine of Goryeo was also a Seosangje. And It reviewed the issue of the joint building between the king and the queen. As a result of the review, it seems that only King Taejo and the previous kings were enshrined in each room of Gyeongryeongjeonl. Next, According to the studies so far, it was generally considered that Gyeongryeongjeon was built by imitating Song's Gyeongryeonggung. However, this view is open to reconsideration. Gyeongryeonggung was built as Taoist temple, and the first time portrait of the emperor was enshrined was in the 2nd year of Cheonseong(1024), the 15th year of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo. The characteristic of the predecessor monarch's Sinoeojeon was that Gyeongryeongjeon was before Gyeongryeonggung. Therefore, it is not clear whether Gyeongryeongjeon was built under the influence of Gyeongryeonggung.
The life and activities of Choi Byeong-jun, an anti-Japanese independence activist
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Lim Sunguk
Published: June 2023

From 1908 to 1919, Choi Byeong-jun devoted himself to the anti-Japanese armed struggle in the northern Gando in Manchuria and Primorsky Krai in Russia for more than 10 years before and after the Japanese invasion of the Korean Empire and its forcible annexation. He was a very noteworthy figure in the early history of the anti-Japanese independence movement in that he acted as a comrade of Lee Beom-yoon, Choi Jae-hyeong, Ahn Jung-geun, and Hong Beom-do, whom we are familiar with, and that it allows us to know the flow of the anti-Japanese independence movement at the time just by looking at his life. Above all, Choi Byung-jun was a true patriot and comrade whom Hong Beom-do trusted the most. In the early days of his activities, he fought passionately for the Righteous Army, and in the middle and latter half of his career, he faithfully fulfilled his role as a contact officer. In addition, he raised his two sons and Hong Beom-do's son as excellent patriotic youths, which served as a foundation for them to play a major role in the anti-Japanese armed struggle in the 1920s. Besides that, however, there are three major historical meanings that we can learn from Choi Byung-jun's life. First, he did not cling to ideologies s and beliefs that were only instrumental in achieving the great goal of independence, and showed a flexible and humble attitude that allowed him to humble himself at any time if he was considered a better person than himself. Secondly, Choi Byeong-jun, together with Hong Beom-do, was the person who established the basic framework of the Korean anti-Japanese armed struggle, that is, the war of independence. Lastly, Choi Byung-jun gave up his life to save his own son and Hong Beom-do's son. This cannot be explained only in the dimension of paternal love. He did not sacrifice himself as a mere biological father, but sacrificed himself to save the next generation of the independence movement.
Nationalizing Film Business and the Transformation of the Sphere of Cinema Consumption: Keijō as a Showcase
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Kim Sun Ju
Published: June 2023

One of the transformative factors that has re-directed the realm of the cinema in colonial Korea was the move toward the nationalizing of film business that was taken in imperial Japan in the early 1930s. To mention it briefly, it was intended to protect and develop film business as a state industry. Following imperial Japan’s steps immediately, the Government-General of Korea (GGK) has promulgated a new film policy named ‘Motion Picture and Film Regulation Rule’ (No.82 ordained by the Government-General) in August 1934 and implemented the policy of ‘screen quota.’ This paper aims to examine the ‘geopolitics’ of the screen quota because the latter was one of the crucial factors that would transform the sphere of cinema consumption in colonial Korea, especially in Keijō (colonial Seoul). In the colonial city, the showing and watching of movies have long been divided between colonized Koreans and the Japanese settlers. The move toward the nationalizing of film business, along with the opening of new theaters called ‘movie palaces,’ would reconstruct the cinema of the colonial city and help to generate the ‘contact space’ between the two peoples.
Murong Bu, Former Yan, and Goguryo's Reception of Wandering people in the Early and Mid-4th Century: Focusing on Reception of Hanren
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Jung Dong-Min
Published: June 2023

This article examines the cases of Murong Bu, Former Yan, and Goguryo's acceptance of Wandering people in the early and mid-4th century, and uses this as a basis to examine the backgrounds and modes of acceptance, and the impact of the Wandering people on both countries. Murong Bu sought to seize hegemony in East Asia through the establishment of a Chinese ruling order that claimed loyalty to Xi Jin, and actively accepted Hanren as one of the measures of the loyalty policy. Murong Bu appointed a number of key Hanren figures to government positions based on their merit and led the country with them, and established the Qiao Jun to keep Hanren migrants in line. Through this loyalty policy and the active acceptance of Koreans, Murong Bu was able to establish the political organization of Western Jin and build the foundation of an agrarian economy. Goguryeo took advantage of the competitive acquisition of Hanren by the states of Huabei in the early fourth century to accommodate them. However, compared to other countries, it was relatively difficult to expect voluntary migration, so it mainly secured Hanren through plunder of Chinese counties (Junxian), and strongly controlled and managed them while locating them near the cities, and mobilized them for Yaoyi. Goguryeo wanted to achieve national development by securing Hanren, but securing Hanren through plundering Chinese counties was limited. Therefore, they sought to secure the people of Murong Bu and Former Yan on behalf of the Hanren to disrupt them internally and increase military power.
Hybrid Models for Daily Global Solar Radiation Assessment
Authors: Souahlia Abdelkerim , Rabehi Abdelhalim , Rabehi Abdelazize
Published: June 2023

Daily solar radiation forecasting has recently become critical in developing solar energy and its integration into grid systems. Despite the huge number of proposed forecasting techniques, an accurate estimation remains a significant challenge because of the non-stationary variation of solar radiation components due to the continuously changing climatic conditions. Usually, several input data predictors are used for the forecasting process, which can cause redundancy and correlation between data features. This work assesses a set of feature selection techniques to check their ability to select the relevant predictors and reduce redundant and irrelevant information. An Artificial Neural Network is used to fit the measured solar radiation based on the selected features. The developed model is evaluated through various objective evaluation metrics using historical data of three years measured at the Ghardaiaregion inAlgeria. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed method, where values of 0,0189, 0.0286, 5.4387, and 98.28% have been found as MABE, RMSE, nRMSE and r, respectively.
Adult-type hypolactasia (primary lactase deficiency) genotype frequency in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Nose, Throat and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Rebrova S. A. , Tyrnova E. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Nose, Throat and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: June 2023

An assumption has been made about the role of lactase deficiency in the pathogenesis of polypous rhinosinusitis in the domestic literature. Objective. A pilot study of the frequency of carriage of the genetic marker of adult hypolactasia of the C/C(-13910) polymorphism of the MCM6 gene in patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis; analysis of modern literature data on the prevalence of C/T(-13910) polymorphism of the MCM6 gene in the population of the European part of Russia. Patients and methods. 16 Caucasian patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) were examined. The prevalence of the nasal polyposis was assessed on the basis of computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses, the determination of the genetic marker of the C/T(-13910) polymorphism of the MCM6 gene was determined by real-time PCR. Results. Severe course of CRSwNP based on CT data of the paranasal sinuses was established in 69% of cases. Concomitant pathology of the respiratory tract was detected in 75% of patients: a combination of CRSwNP, bronchial asthma (BA), and allergic rhinitis (AR) 31%; CRSwNP and BA 19%; CRSwNP and AR 25% of cases. The CC genotype associated with primary hypolactasia was detected in 37.5% of cases. The genotypes associated with lactase persistence were established: CT in 56.25%, TT in 6.25% of patients. Allele frequency C 0.65, T 0.34. The distribution of genotype frequencies corresponds to the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium distribution (χ2 test 0.97, Hardy–Weinberg exact equilibrium test p = 0.43). 67% of carriers of the CC genotype in patients with CRSwNP did not have any clinical signs of lactase deficiency. Among 3 patients with CRSwNP who noted intestinal discomfort after eating dairy products, CC genotype was in 2 people (33% of genotype carriers), CT in 1 patient (11% of heterozygotes). Conclusion. The frequency of carriage of the CC genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism C/T (-13910) of the MCM6 gene associated with low lactase activity in patients with CRSwNP (Saint Petersburg residents) was detected at the level of 37.5%, which does not exceed the prevalence of the primary hypolactasia genotype in the general population of the European part of Russia.
Prevalence of asymptomatic carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. On mucous membrane of nasal cavity and oropharynx
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia, Shugakova E. V. , Pimenova Yu. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia, Kiselev A. B. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia, Evstropov A. N. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia
Published: June 2023

Staphylococci are widely distributed in the environment. Most species of the genus Staphylococcus are opportunistic resident representatives of the human and animal microbiota, capable of causing diverse clinical manifestations of varying severity. The situation is aggravated by the widespread distribution of representatives of the genus Staphylococcus, which are resistant to methicillin – the first semi-synthetic penicillin – and are causative agents of community-acquired infections posing a danger to immuno-compromised people. The purpose of our study was to identify methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus spp. on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and oropharynx by polymerase chain reaction. The study involved 588 people who, as part of their professional activities, should be examined for carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in the nasopharynx. As a result of the study, staphylococcus DNA was detected in 273 (46.42%) of the subjects, and methicillin-resistant strains predominated, they were detected in 227 (83.15%) people. Among them, DNA of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. was found in 148 (54.21%) people, a combination of different types of methicillin-resistant staphylococci, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp., was detected in 53 (19.41%) subjects, DNA of methicillin-resistant S. aureus in monoculture was detected in 26 (9.52%) people. DNA of methicillin-sensitive S. aureus was found in 46 (16.84%) people.
Case report of bullet wound of pharynx with fixation of foreign body in soft tissues at level of skull base
Authors:   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, 129110, Russia, Egorov V. I. , Karibova S. O. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, 129110, Russia, Pustovit O. M. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, 129110, Russia, Isaev E. V. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, 129110, Russia
Published: June 2023

Foreign bodies of the ENT organs are one of the most common reasons for visiting an ENT doctor, including referrals for inpatient treatment. The problem of injuries to the head and neck, despite peacetime, is due to the growth of the criminal situation, the availability of traumatic means of self-defense and, at times, their unreasonably frequent use. Bullet wounds of ENT organs are often accompanied by various complications: heavy bleeding; damage to the orbit, pterygopalatine fossa, base of the skull; contusion symptoms and manifestations of shock. Modern technical solutions in otorhinolaryngology, which undoubtedly are navigation systems, allow determining the location of foreign bodies in the head and neck area with an accuracy of up to a millimeter, which is often the only way to safely remove them. The article considers an example of successful removal of a foreign body of the skull base area (metal bullet) in a 27-year-old patient using video endoscopic equipment and navigation system.
Case report of surgical treatment for chronic obstructive eustachian tubes dysfunction due to iatrogenic origin
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Khamgushkeeva N. N. , Dvoryanchikov V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Naumenko A. N. ,   Sokolov North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center, Saint Petersburg, 194291, Russia
Published: June 2023

This article presents a clinical case of surgical treatment for chronic obstruction of the pharyngeal orifice of the Eustachian tube on the right and obliteration of the cartilaginous portion of the Eustachian tube on the left. The cause of this was a previously performed surgical intervention in the nasal cavity, which led to cicatricial fusion of the orifice of the Eustachian tube on the left and to the closure of the pharyngeal orifice of the Eustachian tube on the right by the posterior end of the nasal concha. This condition obviously provoked the development of an unsatisfactory result after reconstructive hearing-improving surgery on the right ear and the appearance of chronic secretory otitis media and retraction of the tympanic membrane on the left ear.
Perilymphatic hypotension and secondary sensorineural hearing loss
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kozarenko M. A. , Egorov V. I. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, 129110, Russia
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the issue of functional hearing loss is considered, and some controversial issues of the terminology used in the domestic literature are discussed, used in the characterization of hearing loss. It is emphasized that insufficient attention is paid to the possible connection between the deterioration of auditory perception and the state of intracranial pressure, especially the influence of the latter on perilymphatic pressure, which is quite successfully correlated with proper medical tactics with a corresponding improvement in hearing after treatment, often in chronic hearing loss.
Leftist Narratives in Tempo Books: Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Perspective
Authors: Ahmadi Anas , Ghofur Abd. , Effendy Moh. Hafid , Kusumawati Nike , Hariyati Nuria Reny
Published: June 2023

The text in a narrative has hidden meanings. It is necessary to dismantle and reconstruct the new meanings using critical discourse analysis (CDA). Related to that, this study aims to explore leftist narratives in Indonesia as contained in two books published by Tempo through van Dijk’s perspective of critical discourse analysis (CDA). This study used a descriptive-interpretative method which refers to CDA. The results reveal: First, the structure of the topic’s discourse raises the subject that Tempo is on the leftist side through diction, which depicts them as religious, kind, diligent, intelligent, and having a strong sense of nationalism. Microstructurally, in terms of setting, the leftists are those who were close to Sukarno, often recited the Quran (Muslims), repeatedly discussed with the public, and defended them. While in terms of graphics, Tempo books tend to be printed in red, symbolizing communism. Second, social cognition reporting in Tempo tends to side with the PKI and criticize Suharto concerning the G30S/PKI Movement. The two books reveal the ideological conflict between communism (Russia and China) and capitalism/colonialism (the United States and its allies). Third, from the aspect of context, leftists are innocent people and are the only victims of the regime in power.
Anxiety Caused by Too Many Cats in Bohumil Hrabal’s “All My Cats”
Authors: Teggin Edward Owen , Harini Yostiani Noor Asmi
Published: June 2023

All My Cats is an autobiographical novel representing Hrabal’s fatal anxiety from the potential mental conflict with domesticated animals. This article examines the concept of anxiety and the potential for domesticated animals, in this example, cats, to exert agency and impact the lives of their owners in autobiographical literature. Bohumil Hrabal's All My Cats has been selected due to the prominence of literary signifiers of anxiety, his ambivalent attitude toward cats (love and hate) throughout the text, and Hrabal’s specific interpretation of what his cats did for him and to him in emotional terms. The methodology selected does not presuppose that cats, or animals in the broader sense, possess agency on an equal footing with humans. Rather, they can exist in an interdependent or collaborative state with humans. This may be seen as a form of an unwritten social contract between animals and humans in a domestic setting. In the case of Hrabal and his cats, his perception of his cats and what they attempt to communicate to him is most interesting in this regard, particularly when viewed through the lens of anxiety and the literary signifier.
Anticoagulação Oral e Incidência de Acidente Vascular Cerebral Associado a Fibrilhação Auricular em Portugal Continental: Um Estudo de Modelação
Authors: Ascenção Raquel , Gil Madalena , Lourenço Francisco , Caldeira Daniel , Oliveira Rosário , Borges Margarida , Silva Miguel Luís , Costa João
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A fibrilhação auricular é a disritmia persistente mais prevalente, tendo um importante impacto social e económico. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a utilização de anticoagulantes orais e a incidência de acidente vascular cerebral associado a fibrilhação auricular, em Portugal continental.Métodos: A base de dados de morbilidade hospitalar foi utilizada para a contabilização dos episódios de internamento com um diagnóstico principal de acidente vascular cerebral e um diagnóstico adicional de fibrilhação auricular, ocorridos durante cada mês do período em análise (janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2018), em indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. O número de doentes com registo de fibrilhação auricular presentes nesta base de dados foi utilizado como um proxy da prevalência de fibrilhação auricular conhecida. O número de doentes anticoagulados foi estimado a partir das estatísticas das vendas de antagonistas da vitamina K e novos anticoagulantes orais (apixabano, dabigatrano, edoxabano e rivaroxabano) em Portugal continental. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva das variáveis, construindo-se depois modelos auto-regressivos integrados de médias móveis sazonais (seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average, SARIMA), com recurso ao software R.Resultados: Ocorreram, em média, 522 (± 57) episódios de acidente vascular cerebral por mês. Verificou-se um aumento gradual do número de doentes anticoagulados, passando de 68 943 para 180 389, por mês. A tendência decrescente no número de episódios verificou-se a partir de 2016, a par da maior utilização dos novos anticoagulantes orais, comparativamente aos antagonistas da vitamina K. O modelo final estimado indicou que o aumento do consumo de anticoagulação oral entre 2012 e 2018 em Portugal continental foi associado a um decréscimo do número de acidentes vasculares cerebrais associados a fibrilhação auricular. Estimou-se que, entre 2016 e 2018, a mudança no tipo de anticoagulação se associou a uma redução de 833 episódios de acidentes vascular cerebrais em doentes com fibrilhação auricular (4,2%).Conclusão: A anticoagulação oral associou-se à redução da incidência de acidente vascular cerebral em doentes com fibrilhação auricular, em Portugal continental. Esta redução foi mais relevante no período 2016 a 2018, em provável relação com a introdução dos novos anticoagulantes orais.
Relacionando padrões espaciais com fluxos e atividades de pessoas em espaços coletivos de um campus universitário
Authors: Boaventura Flávio Brandão , Donegan Lucy
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa compara potenciais de movimento e permanência configurados pelo espaço com fluxos e vivências reais no Conjunto Humanístico do Campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). O estudo partiu da observação que alguns espaços do Conjunto Humanístico, embora tenham tipologias construídas semelhantes, recebem caracterizações diferentes, como a “praça da alegria”. Entendendo que espaços coletivos podem prover alívio cotidiano e encontros espontâneos entre pessoas e que a forma do espaço pode facilitar ou dificultar encontros, padrões espaciais de potenciais de movimentos, encontros e vistas nos espaços entre salas do Conjunto Humanístico foram investigados pela perspectiva da Teoria da Lógica Social do Espaço, ou Sintaxe Espacial.  Estes padrões foram comparados com usos observados in loco, mapeando fluxos, atividades e perfis das pessoas em diferentes localizações. Espaços mais centrais e próximos à circulação de mais fácil acesso apresentaram usos diversos e mais mulheres em contraponto a locais menos visíveis e menos integrados, com usos mais sossegados e introspectivos.  Resultados revelam a hierarquia espacial interna e a ligação com o acesso ao campus, caracterizando espaços diversos com usos complementares contribuindo para interações e alívios na vida acadêmica. Futuras investigações podem avaliar possíveis benefícios desses usos na aprendizagem.