bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pandemia e a gestão das mortes e dos mortos
Authors: Teles Edson , Calazans Marília , Bernardi Bruno , Osmo Carla , Guimarães Silvia , Silva Andreia , Bernardino João Vitor , Hirata Daniel , Grillo Carolina , Dirk Renato , Shimizu Bruno , Belintani Raissa , Silva Fernanda , Hordge-Freeman Elizabeth , Chagas Michel , Foglia Graciela , Augusto Acácio , Dutra Renata , Festi Ricardo , Lanza Renato , Vera Beatriz , Pedro Gileandro , Suruí Janete , Honório Samuel , Gomes Sandra , Cardoso Valdevino , Martins Elemir , Lima Nilton , Júnior Santos Geraldo , Silva Paulo César , Furtado Lumena , Chioro Arthur , Costa Bruna , Albuquerque João Pedro , Cruz Ana Cristina , Lopes Fernando , Marques Marineila Aparecida , Brito Tânia Regina
Published: October 2021

O livro reúne artigos de pesquisadores acadêmicos com informações e análises sobre o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 em vários segmentos sociais e, também, no sistema estatal de gestão das mortes. Objetiva contribuir para o entendimento do fenômeno, assim como fornecer dados importantes a pesquisas sobre a temática.
Метод расчета эффективной ширины запрещённой зоны сверхрешеток 2 типа на
основе InAs/GaSb
Authors: Ковшов В.С. , Никонов А.В.
Published: October 2021

В исследовании решено стационарное уравнение Шредингера с учетом «дополнительного»
потенциала для гетеропереходов InAs/GaSb и найдены значения энергетических уровней в
сверхрешетке. «Дополнительный» энергетический потенциал имеет вид ступеньки и характеризуется
периодом, равным периоду структуры и сильно превышающем размер постоянной решетки. период,
равный периоду структуры и сильно превышает размер постоянной решетки. Так как в сверхрешетках
второго типа одной из определяющих особенностей является пространственное разделение зарядов, в
подобных структурах наблюдается низкий коэффициент поглощения. Для увеличения поглощения на
практике в фотоприемниках используют матрицы на основе T2SL с большим количеством слоев (до
100-150 слоев), при этом точное решение такой задачи затруднительно, и расчеты проводились в
приближении бесконечной периодической структуры. Из полученных дисперсионных соотношений
для электронов и дырок проведен расчет границ энергетических минизон. Разность энергий между
потолком первой минизоны тяжелых дырок (𝐸ℎℎ) и дном первой минизоны электронов (𝐸e) является
эффективной шириной запрещенной зоны сверхрешетки.
Циркулярно-поляризованное излучение в торцевых GaAs/ InGaAsP/InGaAs лазерах с
ферромагнитными зеркалами
Authors: Дорохин М.В. , Демина П.Б. , Звонков Б.Н.
Published: October 2021

Управление поляризацией лазерного излучения – одна из важнейших практических задач
радиофотоники, оптоэлектроники и спинтроники [1, 2]. В настоящей работе представлены результаты
исследований гетеролазеров, предназначенных для генерации циркулярно-поляризованного
излучения, работающих в области ближнего ИК диапазона при 300К. Для создания таких лазеров
использован новый подход, основанный на формировании ферромагнитного зеркала лазерного
резонатора. Спин-зависимое отражение/пропускание лазерного излучения ферромагнитным зеркалом
обусловливает появление в излучении циркулярно-поляризованной компоненты [3].
Источник спин-поляризованных электронов на основе мультищелочного фотокатода
Authors: Русецкий В.С. , Голяшов В.А. , Миронов А.В.
Published: October 2021

Данная работа посвящена изучению фотоэмиссии спин-поляризованных электронов из
мультищелочного фотокатода (Na2KSb:Cs–Sb) и возможности его использования в качестве источника
спин-поляризованных электронов.
Для изучения процессов эмиссии и инжекции спин-поляризованных электронов были изготовлены
вакуумные фотодиоды, в которых мультищелочные фотокатоды использовались в качестве
источников электронов, а гетероструктуры А3В5 — в качестве спин-детектора. Ранее, на примере
фотодиодов с гетероструктурами А3В5 нами было показано, что такая конструкция удобна для
изучения эмиссионных и инжекционных свойств материалов [5,6].
Выращивание и оптические свойства сцинтилляционных кристаллов BaBrI:Sm2+
Authors: Шалаев А.А. , Русаков А.И. , Шендрик Р.Ю.
Published: October 2021

В работе обсуждаются особенности выращивания методом Бриджмена кристаллов BaBrI,
активированных ионами Sm2+. Методам ИСП-МС была оценена фактическая концентрация самария,
вошедшего в выращенные кристаллы. Полученные результаты показали более низкий уровень
содержания самария в кристаллах по сравнению с вводимыми в шихту концентрациями активатора.
Несмотря на этот факт в выращенных кристаллах наблюдается высокий световой выход
люминесценции и прослеживается явная корреляция между вводимой в шихту концентрацией самария
и интенсивностью люминесценции. Установлено, что самарий входит в кристалл в двухвалентном
состоянии. При фото- и рентгеновском возбуждении кристаллов наблюдается сильная люминесценция
в области 740 нм со световыходом, сопоставимым световыходу такого традиционного сцинтиллятора,
как CsI-Tl. Учитывая то, что регистрацию свечения в красной области таких кристаллов возможно
осуществлять с помощью полупроводниковых лавинных светодиодов с большей по сравнению с
традиционными ФЭУ квантовой эффективностью, можно ожидать, что кристаллы BaBrI,
активированные ионами Sm2+ могут стать перспективной матрицей для создания высокоэффективных
сцинтилляционных детекторов нового класса.
Формирование массивов нанокристаллов Si и твердого раствора SiGe на
неориентирующей диэлектрической подложке
Authors: Камаев Г.Н. , Кацюба А.В. , Кучинская П.А.
Published: October 2021

Интерес к нанокристаллам кремния (nc-Si), германия (nc-Ge) и их твёрдых растворов (nc-SiGe) в
диэлектрических плёнках вызван способностью люминесцировать в видимой и инфракрасной областях
благодаря квантово-размерным ограничениям, что открывает возможность создания в одном чипе
устройств оптической и электронной обработки информации. В работе представлены полученные
экспериментальные результаты по формированию методом МЛЭ массива nc-SiGe на поверхности SiO2
с зародышами nc-Si, определение условий, при которых Ge встраивается в nc-Si с образованием ncSiGe.
KONSEPTUALISASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT BERBASIS MASJID
Authors: K Amiruddin
Published: October 2021

Zakat adalah merupakan redistribusi pemerataan pendapatan ekonomi  dalam kehidupan social, dari sini dapat dipahami bahwa zakat mempunyai perang penting dan potensi yang sangat besar terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu manajemen pegelolaan zakat sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengelola zakat secara profesional, efektif dan efesien. Manajemen Amil Zakat berbasis masjid adalah masjid dijadikan sebagai lembaga dalam pengumpulan zakat pada suatu komunitas masyarakat muslim yang jumlah Muzakkinya dibatasi misalnya 200 kepala keluarga. yang berdomisili di seputar mesjid yang dijadikan lembaga Amil Zakat tersebut, Pengurus yang direkrut dalam lembaga ini berdasarkan musyawarah atau kesepakatan masyarakat muslim yang berdomisili atau sebagai anggota jamaah  diseputar masjid tersebut ( atau diambil dari pengurus masjid saja). Amil Zakat yang berbasis masjid secara struktural tidak bertanggung jawab pada pemerintah tetapi sipatnya hanya sebagai penyampaian atau pelaporan biasa karena secara sosiologi masyarakat Islam adalah bertanggung jawab kepada masyarakat yang hidup di seputar masjid yang di jadikan pusat pengelolaan zakat.
STABILIZATION OF THE SPATIAL POSITION OF THE MANIPULATOR OF A PARALLEL-SEQUENTIAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Vorob’eva N. S.
Published: October 2021

A method for constructing terminal control based on the representation of control functions relative to time is considered. The parameters of the functions are determined from the condition of satisfying the boundary conditions at the ends of the trajectory of the generalized coordinates of the manipulator. On the basis of the obtained program movements, a control law with feedbacks is constructed.
ON QUASI-STATIC MODES OF MOTION OF UNDERWATER MOBILE ROBOTS WITH ANCHOR-ROPE-TRACK DRIVES
Authors: Gulevskiy V. V.
Published: October 2021

A method for calculating mobile robots with anchor-cable-tracked drives is considered. The influence of the mass-geometric characteristics of a mobile robot on the stability of its movement in quasi-static modes of movement along the bottom of a reservoir is considered.
DESIGN AND MODELING OF ANFIS REGULATOR TO COMPENSATE DEVIATIONS OF MOBILE PLATFORM OF PARALLEL CABLE-DRIVEN ROBOT
Authors: Marchuk E. A. , Maloletov A. V.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with a description of design and modeling of neuro-fuzzy regulator (ANFIS) which provides a compensation of deviations of mobile platform of parallel cable-driven robot. The regulator uses adjusting of lengths of unwounded cables. Evaluation of the control system has been made according to the quality criterion as an elongation of each cable comparatively to given values.
ON THE OPTIMAL LAW OF THE FOOT TRANSFER OF THE WALKING PROPULSION DEVICES WHEN OVERCOMING AN OBSTACLE
Authors: Miroshkina M. V.
Published: October 2021

The problem of walking machine leg transfer is being solved. Optimal laws of transfer are determined with regards to geometrical features of ground underwater. Complex optimality criterion is introduced as sum of indexes of quality of the movement multiplied each by weight coefficients.
ON CONTROLLING OF THE PONTON-PLUG MOVEMENT OF SUBSEA EMERGENCY WELL
Authors: Artemyev K. S. , Briskin E. S.
Published: October 2021

This article deals with the problem of well shut-in underwater emergency hydrocarbon. A well shut-in method using controlled anchor-rope driver moving a plug pontoon with a small positive buoyancy is proposed. A possible sequence of operations for well shut-in is drawn up.
ON THE ACCURACY OF POSITIONING OF MOBILE ROBOT'S WALKING PROPULSION DEVICES
Authors: Smirnaya L. D. , Vershinina I. P.
Published: October 2021

The problems of the influence of the choice of the kinematic scheme of the walking mechanism on the positioning accuracy of its foot with the same small positioning errors are considered. The relationships between the laws of changing the coordinates of the foot of the walking mechanism as a material point and the change in the position of the output elements of the motors of the drives of the orthogonal mover and the mover with a parallel chain of drives are established.
ON THE INFLUENCE OF GAIT ON TRACTION DYNAMICS OF WALKING ROBOTS
Authors: Sharonov N. G.
Published: October 2021

A research method of the effect gait of movers, discretely interacting with the supporting surface, on the energy characteristics of mobile robot motors is considered.
Cannabis Legalization and Potential Impacts on Nepali Economy and Public Health
Authors: Khanal Saugat , Khanal Saurav , Christian Stephen
Published: October 2021

After sustained pressure from the United States and the United Nations, Nepal enacted the Narcotics Drugs (Control) Act of 1976, banning licensing of cannabis dealers and farmers, and declaring cultivation of cannabis unconstitutional. The United States has now legalized cannabis for recreational use in 15 states and two territories, while >40 countries have legalized cannabis for medical use. Nevertheless, Nepal still legally bans cannabis, which has symbolic cultural value as well as economic and medical benefits. Farmers would likely benefit from its legalization. Employment opportunities, tourism, and government revenue would increase. The trade deficit of the country can be reduced by exporting cannabis. The rising public support for the legalization of cannabis has resulted in the recent submission of a bill for its consideration in the Nepal parliament. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the status of cannabis in Nepal, including its history and potential positive impacts if it is made legal.
Models and Systems for the control of two-phase processes in microfluidics
Authors: Cairone Fabiana
Published: October 2021

Microfluidics is a novel and promising scientific field research whose progresses are aimed to the development of the Lab-On-Chip (LOC) systems. The strong point of the microfluidics is the ability to miniaturize and integrate one or several laboratory functions on the same device, to have a portable and user-friendly instrument. Most applications require accurate measures and control within the microfluidic channels. In this thesis, the optical techniques were adopted to monitor, sensing and control the processes, leading to the research area of optofluidics that are based on the integration of fluidics and optics. To reduce the cost, to develop these devices and, at the same time, to have the optics and fluidics parts integrate in the same device, the 3D Printing technology based on the Poly(dimethyl-siloxane) (PDMS) is proposed. All these aspects were addressed considering the two-phase flow (named slug) generated by the interaction of two immiscible fluids, a very common condition in bio-chemical applications. The methodological aspects were discussed in the first part of the thesis, starting from the extraction of parameters for the flow characterization, to their use for the flows real-time modelling and control schemes development; the second part investigates aspects faced for the realization of micro-optical flow detector by using the 3D Printing technology.
Políticas de Estado y competitividad del Perú a la luz del Foro económico mundial 2015-2019
Authors: Rodríguez-Alegre Lino Rolando , López-Padilla Rosario-del-Pilar , Gonzales-Castro Carlos Emiliano , Quispe-Farfán Dante
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las políticas de Estado para mejorar la posición del Perú en capacidad de innovación en el ranking de competitividad del Foro económico mundial 2015-2019. Desde una óptica metodológicamente se basó una revisión documental bibliográfica con la finalidad de conocer desde el ángulo científico – académico, el análisis de las políticas implementadas en el Perú. Es necesario como Estado y sociedad comprender que hoy día y de cara al futuro inmediato, la innovación conforma el punto de equilibrio para crecer productivamente como sociedad. Las políticas del Perú deben redefinirse en función de transcender la problemática causada por COVID-19 de un modo efectivo que permita la autorrecuperación económica y social, permitiendo profundizar en proyectos de inversión en formación tecnológica de la población, lo cual, incentivará en lograr la consolidación de un escenario político donde se promueva la gobernanza social en función de la producción tecnológica.
Perspectivas de los estudiantes de educación rural en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Erreyes-Toledo Nancy Marlene , Álvarez-Lozano María Isabel
Published: October 2021

Se considera importante conocer las perspectivas que tienen los estudiantes frente al cambio de educación presencial a virtual durante la pandemia, con el propósito de generar recomendaciones, a las diferentes autoridades que representan al sistema educativo. Esta investigación es de carácter no experimental, con un paradigma epistemológico mixto, debido a que este proceso recoge, estudia y enlaza elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos dentro de un mismo estudio,su cohorte es transversal. En los resultados se evidencia que no todos los estudiantes tienen acceso al internet y no se conctan a las clases virtuakes, también se demuestra que los docentes deben mejorar las estrategias de enseñanza para obtener mejores niveles de satisfacción en los educandos; así mismo se menciona que los padres de familia o representantes en gran medida no ayudan a solventar las inquietudes educativas.
Rol del docente de Educación Inicial en la era digital frente a la pandemia
Authors: López-Fajardo Gladis Rocío , Ávila-Mediavilla Carlos Marcelo
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cuáles han sido los retos que han tenido los docentes de educación inicial frente a la pandemia en Ecuador y determinar su rol en este proceso educativo. Este estudio será de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo, no experimental y de corte transversal, las técnicas a utilizar será la aplicación de encuesta a docentes. El desarrollo de este trabajo permitirá determinar la importancia de la utilización de las herramientas digitales en proceso de enseñanza de los niños de Educación Inicial; puesto que, los Docentes reinventan estrategias innovadoras y creativas para mejorar el proceso pedagógico y destrezas, logrando una relación comunicativa e interactiva  entre el docente y el infante, fomentando así la afectividad y la confianza entre los actores de este proceso; de esta manera, se verá reflejado un aprendizaje constructivista.
Educación inicial y pandemia: Retos docentes
Authors: Zhunio-Ordoñez Silvia Teresa , Castro-Salazar Ana Zulema
Published: October 2021

El confinamiento y el rol de las instituciones educativas llevó al uso de herramientas tecnológicas para crear entornos virtuales de aprendizaje improvisados, donde tuvo lugar en general una práctica educativa marcada por la insuficiencia de recursos, falta de experiencia y problemas de conocimiento por parte de los docentes y familiares. Una mirada crítica y reflexiva de la gestión educativa en Ecuador implica el abordaje de las dificultades que se presentaron en cuanto a las capacidades y competencias en la formación inicial, de manera que permita el acercamiento al modo en que los centros educativos deberían prepararse para abordar una realidad emergente, se impone el modelo e-learning como alternativa ante la incertidumbre debido a la crisis sanitaria o u otra que puedan surgir. Determinar cuáles han sido los retos que han enfrentado los docentes y familiares de los estudiantes de educación inicial en Cañar con el empleo de la educación virtual.
Perspectivas desde los docentes en el uso de redes sociales con fines educativos
Authors: Jiménez-Carrión Marlene-del-Carmen , Erazo-Álvarez Cristián Andrés
Published: October 2021

Las redes sociales usadas por los docentes con fines educativos, permiten centrar las actividades en los docentes y alumnos en el proceso educativo de los mismos. El cual facilita el trabajo en los diversos centros de aprendizaje, creando grupos apropiados de trabajo educativo, reconociendo que las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta digital usadas con fines sociales, comunicativos y educativos. La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar de qué manera los docentes usaron redes sociales con fines educativos en tiempo de pandemia. Para establecer este análisis se usó una metodológica de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental y cohorte transversal a fin de describir la realidad sobre la temática mediante el uso de la aplicación de las encuestas las cuales permitieron establecer la problemática y a su vez una propuesta pedagógica innovadora, que permita la capacitación docente en el uso de las redes sociales con fines educativos.
La Investigación con pertinencia social en post pandemia
Authors: Piña-Ferrer Dra. Lenys
Published: October 2021

La Investigación con pertinencia social en post pandemia
WhatsApp como estrategia educativa en pandemia: Una experiencia desde educación rural en Ecuador
Authors: Galabay-Cajas Silvia Lucía , Álvarez-Lozano María Isabel
Published: October 2021

Usar WhatsApp es un modo de escritura y comunicación avanzado caracterizado por la posibilidad de enriquecer el habla con contenidos audiovisuales cuya característica principal es facilitar encuentros interpersonales sin comunicarse en lugar y tiempo. El objetivo es analizar de qué manera incide el uso de WhatsApp como refuerzo académico en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la escuela “Isabel de Santiago” del sector rural en el cantón Cañar. De tipo descriptivo, la población fue conformada por 25 padres de familia. El 88% piensa que la educación virtual ha sido estresante durante este periodo de pandemia, el 46% está convencido que el nivel de aprendizaje de sus hijos mediante la modalidad virtual no fue la que esperaban. Finalmente, el 75% evalúa como mala la educación que sus hijos recibieron durante pandemia. El uso de la aplicación se presenta exclusivamente para envío de tareas que está ligado directamente al tema académico.
Influencia del COVID-19 en el desempeño laboral de los docentes de Educación Básica
Authors: Herrera-García Ruth Eleana , Vargas-Castillo Ana María , Martínez-Ibarra Mery Marleny , Rodríguez-Montes Ángela Beatriz
Published: October 2021

En estas circunstancias de la pandemia que se vive, el desempeño docente aparece inextricablemente entretejido al manejo y uso adecuado de las herramientas tecnológicas colaborativas y la virtualidad; pues, es la vía posible con la que se le está dando continuidad al proceso educativo. Considerando esto, se desarrolló la investigación tendiente a analizar el desempeño digital que tienen los docentes de Nuevo Chimbote en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. El estudio se desarrolló desde un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, de campo, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra poblacional estuvo conformada por 1246 estudiantes, escogidos mediante la técnica muestral por cuota. Los docentes, en estas circunstancias de la emergencia sanitaria, han mostrado una actuación y desempeño acorde a las exigencias que generan procesos pedagógicos y de aprendizaje mediados por las TIC, es decir haciendo uso de la tecnología, la virtualidad y de herramientas digitales colaborativas.
Alternancia y reelección presidencial: Rol de las Cortes Constitucionales
Authors: Solano-Paucay Vicente Manuel , Castro-Torres Anabel Cristina
Published: October 2021

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la alternancia y reelección presidencial en América Latina. El método empleado fue el analítico-sintético, el cual permitió en el trascurso del estudio analizar las características relevantes en relación al derecho de participación, como al principio de alternabilidad con sus consecuencias en reelección. Se concluye al señalar que las Cortes Constitucionales hoy tienen un rol primordial en la defensa de la democracia, en especial garantizando el principio de alternancia. No obstante, en algunas Cortes no se estableció esa limitación.
Eficacia de una nueva placa de fijación acromio clavicular en accidentabilidad laboral
Authors: Barrientos-Ramos Víctor Hugo
Published: October 2021

Antecedentes: Los músculos del manguito rotador sirven como estabilizadores dinámicos y otorgan el soporte de la cápsula para prevenir movimientos excesivos anteriores y posteriores, siendo las lesiones en este una causa común de hombro doloroso. Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la nueva placa de fijación con ángulos de gancho mayor de 90 grados, obtenida de una DCP estrecha para tratar la inestabilidad acromio clavicular, en pacientes del Hospital Regional de Ica 2020. Método: La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva observacional, constituida por una población de 79 pacientes del Hospital Regional de Ica, Perú. Resultados: Existe un índice de correlación de 0.972 puntos, con un margen de significancia de 0.028 puntos, siendo este inferior al 0.05 puntos. Conclusión: Se infiere que la nueva placa acromio clavicular obtenida de una DCP estrecha, es efectiva en el tratamiento de la inestabilidad A-C en pacientes con accidentabilidad laboral 2020.
BIDIRECTIONAL CONTROLLED MULTIPLE SYNCHRONIZATION OF UNBALANCED ROTORS AND ITS EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION
Authors: Andrievsky Boris , Boikov Vladimir I.
Published: October 2021

In the paper the problem of multiple controlled synchronization of a pair of unbalanced rotors is considered. A new bidirectional control law is proposed for multiple synchronization of rotors. A linear analysis of the dynamics of a simplified system model is presented, demonstrating the control system robustness with respect to the parameters of the vibration machine and controller. The main part of the paper is devoted to the description of the experimental results obtained at the Multiresonance Mechatronic Laboratory Setup, demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed approach and revealing its application scope.
Rural Food Deserts: Food Access Status among Low-Income Households in Rural Area, Kedah, Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmad Zubir
Published: October 2021

Food security happens when all people have physical and economic access to enough safe and nutritious food that satisfies their nutritional needs and desires for an active and balanced life at all times (FAO 2008). Food access is one of the key aspects of food security that must be met in order to achieve food security status. Food access, described as a sufficient supply of food at the national or international level, does not guarantee food security at the household level. Concerns regarding inadequate food access have prompted policymakers to place a greater emphasis on wages, expenditures, economies, and prices in order to achieve food security goals (FAO 2008).

Keywords: Food Access, Low-Income Households, Food Deserts
Research on the Cooperation Behavior of Chinese SMEs from the Perspective of Suppliers
Authors: Qi Tian , Zhoua Liguo
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 disease has caused great damage to global economy, and the global economic downturn has brought challenges to all aspects of business operations.(International Labour Organisation [ILO], 2020) The business risk of enterprises has increased significantly, and the problem managers currently facing has changed from "how to develop faster" to "how to survive " (Bvuma & Marnewick, 2020). In this context, many peer companies in the supply chain have chosen the strategy of diluting competition and enhancing cooperation, hoping to avoid risks by grouping together. It is true that an effective cooperation model can reduce transaction costs between enterprises, improve information utilization, and enhance enterprises' ability to resist risks. However, some scholars also pointed out that cooperation based on purely economic interests is highly vulnerable. A simple cooperation may not necessarily benefit the enterprise, and it may even deteriorate into "Avalanche effect" (Rui et al., 2010).

Keywords: Risk Perception; Trust between Organizations; Decision Preference; Cooperation Behavior.
Enhancing Students' Online Engagement: A Study on Online Distance Learning Institutions' Students
Authors: Osman Zahir , Mohamad Ratna Khuzaimah , Mohamad Liana
Published: October 2021

Objective - This study evaluates the direct relationships among online learning attitude, online peer collaboration, psychological motivation, digital readiness, and online engagement among students in Malaysia's online distance learning (ODL) higher education institutions.

Methodology/Technique - The structural Equation Model (SEM) method was employed to evaluate the direct influence of online learning attitude, online peer collaboration, and psychological motivation on digital readiness and the direct influence of digital readiness on online engagement. The model was developed based on the conceptual development and subsequently analysed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique on 391 data acquired during the survey.

Finding - The outcomes from the statistical data analysis have clearly shown that the online learning attitude, online peer collaboration, and psychological motivation have positively and significantly influence digital readiness.

Novelty - The model of this study is the first model been used by utilising Smart-Pls version3 for data analysis to study students' engagement in ODL higher institutions in Malaysia.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords:

Online Learning Attitude; Online Peer Collaboration; Psychological Motivation; Digital Readiness and Online Engagement.
JEL Classification: 120
Employee Mapping Process as a Solution for Empowering Human Resources in Companies
Authors: Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Yasin Mahmuddin , Silitonga Tatar Bonar , Syarief Faroman , Harianto Raden Achmad
Published: October 2021

Objective - The development of the Indonesian residential business sector in recent years has experienced rapid changes and developments. For example, landed-house housing has now decreased in favour of high-rise developments. This has had an impact on the needs for various competencies of employees of construction company X, therefore, the company needs to empower employees, beginning with mapping employees of construction X. Mapping of employees has not been widely carried out by the company. Various elements are needed to describe employee strengths and the results can be used to develop a competency development program to achieve long-term targets. The purpose of this research is to describe an employee mapping process that has been carried out by the consultant group.

Methodology/Technique - The research method used is qualitative narrative research. Consultants who directly handle and provide assistance to employee mapping are the participants in this study. Researchers collaborate with participants and involve them actively in the data collection.

Finding - The results of this study illustrate that the number of employees who are ready to serve as project managers is still limited. Human resource managers need to implement efficient strategies to recruit and hire candidates and carry out a number of development programs to accelerate competency improvement and develop a talented management system.

Novelty - This research contributes to the knowledge of empowerment strategies for the company and to human resource management knowledge for construction company X and other similar companies.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Coaching; Competency; Empowering; Talent Mapping; Talent Management

JEL Classification: J24, J29.
Psychological Readiness for Mobile Learning Among Maldivian Students at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Mumthaz Fathimath
Published: October 2021

Objective - Mobile learning had widely impacted higher education, providing technology enabled educational opportunities to the mobile-first learners of the millennium, anytime, anywhere. The adoption of mobile technology rapidly increased among higher education institutions of Maldives, changing the psychological perception of distance learners who were located in different atolls of the country.

Methodology/Technique - This paper was developed to explore psychological readiness of institutional distance learning students to adopt mobile learning in Maldives. Using quantitative approach, the research was conducted among the distance learners from three key higher education institutions of Maldives. Contributing to the e- questionnaire, three hundred and forty-three (n=340) students expressed their psychological readiness to adopt mobile learning in Maldives. Data collected using mobile technology was analysed using the analysis summary retrieved from Google forms and SPSS.

Finding - The analysis revealed that majority of the students of Maldives higher education institutions were acquainted and psychologically ready to adopt mobile learning as a convenient mode of delivery.

Novelty - Thereby, it can be said that students were willing to welcome mobile learning enhanced by mobile technology and were psychologically ready to adopt the emerging shift in the paradigm.

Type of Paper - Empirical.

Keywords: Mobile learning, psychological readiness, paradigm shift, higher education institutions, Maldives

JEL Classification: I21, I23
THE ANALYSIS ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF MOBILE PAYMENT SYSTEM AMONG GENERATION Z IN BEKASI CITY
Authors: Simorangkir Zxavian Zebadia , Afgani Kurnia Fajar
Published: October 2021

The topic of the factors that influence the usage of Mobile Payments is not to be overlooked, given the rise in the use of Mobile Payments in recent years. The goal of this study is to identify the factors that have a major impact on users' use of mobile payment instruments. The study was carried out with the help of an online survey questionnaire, which was distributed to 414 people. The impact of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, trust, and perceived security on the behavioral intention of mobile payment usage was investigated in this study. This study used a quantitative approach, with Generation Z as the unit of analysis, and the respondents from Bekasi as the target population. Two of the criteria have a significant relationship with the behavioral intention to use the mobile payment instrument, according to the research. Based on the result of this study, it can be seen that perceived security has the most influence on the behavioral intention to use mobile payment, followed by social influence.
ANALYSIS ON THE HALAL STATUS OF A MEDICAL DEVICE: A STUDY ON THE SURGICAL SUTURE
Authors: Zarmani Nur Farhani , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Shaikh Mohd Salleh Shaikh Mohd Saifuddeen , Daud Mohd Zaid , Tumiran Mohd Amzari
Published: October 2021

There is a recent demand for halal certification from another healthcare sector which is medical devices, which cover all types of medical equipment used in hospitals from simple equipment such as bandages to complex equipment such as ventilators. This matter has been raised by the industry as halal labelling is a requirement to penetrate the market of Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan. Even it seems critical to proving halal status for the medical devices that incorporate animal tissues, in contact with or invasive to the body, and produce a reaction to the body, this does not deny the demand for other types of devices. This study will focus on the halal issues related to medical devices which are widely used to stitch and close the wounds of patients after surgery or injury, namely sutures. This study seeks to identify the status of suture usage from the perspective of Islamic ruling. To achieve this objective, a qualitative research method through library research, as well as field studies involving in-depth interviews with the industry players, both medical device and religious authorities, Islamic scholars, and medical practitioners. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, translated, coded, and reconciled with the aid of Atlas.ti software (version 7) to identify themes and subthemes for this study. The results show that with regard to the status of resources and processes, and the application of al-darurah (necessity) concept.
STUDY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF NEW GENERATION EMPLOYEE SEPARATION IN STATE-OWNED COMMERCIAL BANKS: TAKE X BANK AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Chen Huangrongshang
Published: October 2021

After China’s financial industry having entered into rapid development with China’s accession to the WTO, joint-stock commercial banks have also risen in various places, and the number of branches established by foreign banks in China has gradually increased, showing that they were once monopolized as China’s financial industry continues to reform and develop. The status of the four state-owned joint-stock commercial banks has been shaken.

This paper focuses on the definition and characteristics of the new generation of employees, using Bank X as an example, the current development of Bank X and the current development of the new generation of Bank X employees, and the negative impact of the new generation of Bank X employees after their departure. A comprehensive analysis of the reasons for their resignation was conducted, and on this basis, the countermeasures were put forward to reduce the turnover rate of the new generation of employees in state-owned commercial banks, hoping to provide a proper resignation management plan, so that Bank X can proceed from its own reality and strengthen the state-owned company. The commercial bank management and construction adopt corresponding strategies to reduce the turnover rate of the new generation of employees and stabilize the countermeasures of talent team building.
ОНОМАСТИК БИРЛИКЛАРНИНГ БАЪЗИ ЛУҒАВИЙ ВА ГРАММАТИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: AVLAKULOV Yashnarbek
Published: October 2021

Маълумки, ономастик бирликлар ўзбек тилининг луғавий бойлиги бўлганлиги учун бу тилнинг тузилиши, ясалиш қонуниятларига бўйсунади. Бу бирликларнинг тузилиш қолиплари, бир томондан, ономастик бирликлар учун асос бўлган апеллятивнинг хусусиятларига, иккинчи томондан, мазкур бирликларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятларига асосланади. Aпеллятив лексема ва сўз бирикмаларининг атоқли от вазифасига ўтиши — бир категориядан иккинчи категорияга ўтиши янги лексемалар ҳосил қилиш демакдир. Мана шу маънода оддий сўз — апеллятивларнинг исм вазифасига ўтиши билан ўзи аслида асос лексемага нисбатан янги сифат, янги вазифа касб этишидир. Чунки исм унга асос апеллятивдан фарқланади, унинг маъносида ҳам, тузилиши ва коммуникатив алоқа воситасига айланиш мақомида ҳам янги ўзгаришлар юз беради, исмда ижтимоий-расмий хусусиятлар, миллий-маданий, этнографик хилма-хил удум ва расм-русумларни, диний эътиқодларни адо этиш пайдо бўлади. Aтоқли отлар олдига қўйиладиган лисоний ва ономастик талаблар (семантик, номинатив, функционал, структуравий)га кўра ономастик бирликлар тўлиқ (чинакам, ҳақиқий) атоқли от ва нисбий атоқли отларга бўлинади. Тўлиқ атоқли отлар тил ономастик тизимида кўп даврлардан бери турғун ҳолда қўлланиб келаётган, ономастик мезонларга жавоб бера оладиган номлардир. Бундай атоқли отларнинг аксарияти лисоний таркиби ва тузилишига кўра яхлит бир содда ёки қўшма сўз талабларига жавоб беради ва улар турғун тузилишли номлардир (масалан, антропонимлар, топонимлар, зоонимлар, космонимлар, агронимлар, некронимлар). Нисбий атоқли отлар ҳали тўлиқ маънода атоқли от сифатида шаклланиб етмаган бирликлардир. Бундай атоқли отлар тузилишига кўра ноқулай, узун, ҳаттоки бутун бир гапга тенг номлардир. Бу номлар кўп ҳолда маъно ва тузилишига кўра атоқли отлардан талаб қилинадиган мезонларга жавоб бермайди. Aтоқли от бир дона, якка объектнинг номи бўлиши, индивидуал тушунчани ифодалаши, тузилишига кўра сўзга (лексема)га яқин туриши керак. Баъзи идора ва ташкилотлар, байрамлар, оммавий тадбирлар номи, айрим библионимлар қайд қилинган мезонга жавоб бера олмайди. Бундай номлар атоқли от сифатида ономастик тизимга шартли равишда киритилади ва ўрганилади. Ушбу мақолада ономастик бирликларнинг баъзи лексик ва грамматик хусусиятларига оид тушунчаларнинг таърифи,уларнинг турли тадқиқотчилар томонидан таснифлари тақдим етилган, қардош ва ноқардош тиллардаги бу бирликлар ҳақида маълумот берилиб,улардаги ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатларга асосий еътибор қаратилган. Хусусан, ҳозирги давр ўзбек тили ономастик бирликлари тузилишига кўра содда (туб ва ясама), қўшма, бирикмали бўлишини, уларни ҳосил қилишда лексик-семантик (ономастик конверсия), аффиксация, синтактик (композиция) усуллардан фойдаланилиши, булар ичида атоқли отларни ҳосил қилишнинг энг сермаҳсул усули ономастик конверсия ва композиция усули эканлиги ҳақидаги маълумотлар таҳлил қилинган
'EFFECT OF COVID 19 ON SOCIOECONOMIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL PARAMETERS AMONG ADULTS RESIDING IN RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITY, KAMRUP, ASSAM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY'
Authors: Sultana Suman , Saikia Unmona Borgahain
Published: October 2021

World history has shown that from time to time various pandemics have appeared in the world that have had an enormous
impact on the social, economic and psychological life of the entire international community. It has been observed that the
spread of Covid 19 poses various challenges in human society as a whole in socio-economic life and psychosocial health. The aim of the study
was to assess the effect of covid 19 on socioeconomic and psychosocial parameters among adults residing in rural and urban community,
Kamrup, Assam.
METHODS AND MATERIALS- Quantitative approach Cross sectional research design was used in this study using Convenience sampling
technique. Modied Health promotion model by Nola J Pender was used as a conceptual framework in this study
RESULTS- A total of 100 adults (50 each) from selected rural and urban area of Kamrup, Assam participated in each study. In the rural area,
most of the adults 23(46%) had mild and moderate level of socio economic effect whereas in the urban area, most of the adults 33(66%) had
moderate level of socio economic effect. In the rural area, most of the adults 45(90%) had severe level of psychosocial effect whereas in the urban
area, most of the adults 47(94%) had severe level of psychosocial effect. There was signicant difference in the effect of COVID-19 between the
adults in rural and urban area. The analysis revealed that for socioeconomic parameters in rural area the demographic variables educational status
and source of information whereas urban area religion and monthly income had shown statistically signicant association with level of socio
economic effect of COVID-19 among adults.
CONCLUSION- Therefore it has aroused the need for health awareness campaign, counseling session and creates a better and healthy
community
FOETO-MATERNAL OUTCOME IN PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES
Authors: Lagoo Arpita , Jacob Shyla , Paprikar Sachin
Published: October 2021

Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) as dened by Gibret and Harmon (2003) , as rupture of membrane
with release of amniotic uid at least one hour prior to labor and prior to term, that is after 28 weeks of gestation and
(2) before 37 completed weeks of gestation. PPROM occurs in 3% of pregnancies and is responsible for 30-40% of preterm births . Historically the
incidence of PPROM as reported by Mercer, in 1992 was 2.7% to 17%, depending on length of latent period used in making diagnosis.
PPROM is an obstetric conundrum with signicant maternal morbidity and neonatal morbidity and mortality, a careful consideration of various
factors and individualization of cases is necessary for appropriate management
AIM To obtain the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) at tertiary teaching hospital, to study risk factors and analyze
the trends in maternal and perinatal morbidity - mortality in PPROM.
METHODS This study was a hospital based observational (analytical) cohort study of prospective (longitudinal) type conducted in Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a multidisciplinary tertiary and referral hospital in Chhattisgarh over a period of 12 months. 214 cases of preterm
births who presented to us with PPROM were studied.
RESULTS Our study conducted in a tertiary centre revealed a prevalence of PPROM to be 5.15%. In our study, 39.24% of preterm deliveries
were due to PPROM. In the present study 72.9% of cases were unbooked while only 27.1% of patients were booked. 33.64% of women belonged
to lower socioeconomic status, maximum 43.46% of women belonged to lower middle class. In our study, maximum number of women were
from age group of 21 to 30 yrs. i.e., 70.56%. Majority of the patients in our study were primigravida (49.53%).
“LEVEL OF STRESS AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG STAFF NURSES WORKING IN ICU IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF KAMRUP (M) ASSAM: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY”
Authors: Devi Bandana , Chapagain Manju , Saikia Unmona Borgohain
Published: October 2021

The global state of emergency caused by COVID-19 has put tremendous pressure on nursing services along with the other
frontline workers. The physical as well as the mental health of ICU nurses' are affected by excessive workload, insufcient
resources, excessive work and environment stressors. Aim of The Study was to assess the level of stres AIM: s amid COVID-19 pandemic among
staff nurses working in ICU in selected hospitals of Kamrup (M), Assam. A descriptive research design METHODS AND MATERIALS: was used
to accomplish the objectives. Study was undertaken on 150 staff nurses working in ICU of selected hospitals of Kamrup (M), Assam by using
convenience sampling. Inventory checklist was used to assess level of stress. The reliability of the tool was done by using Split half method, where r¹ =
0.91 so it was found to be reliable. Modied lazaus and Folkman's stress and coping model, 1966 was used as conceptual framework. : Out RESULTS
of 150 staff nurses, majority 129(86%) belongs to 21-30 years of age,146(97%) were female, 122(81%) were unmarried, 130(87%) don't have child,
54(36%) had 3-4 family members, 92(61%) were GNM, 60(40%) had <1 year of experience and 60(40%) had 1-5 years of experience, 77(51%) had
≤ 15,000 income per month, 96(64%) had no deduction in their salary, 113(75%) had no increment in their salary, 121(81%) stayed in rented house,
74(49%) reside in distance of 1-5 km,140(93%) had shifting type of work schedule, 91(61%) didn't attend any COVID-19 training, out of 59 staff
nurses, majority 39(66%) had attended 1 session, out of 150 staff nurses, majority 58(39%) had 26 working days per month, 89(59%) had taken care
of COVID-19 patients, 82(55%) had history of being quarantined, out of 82 staff nurses, majority 37(45%) were quarantined for 7-14 days. In level of
stress regarding physiological aspects, majority i.e. 138(92%) had low stress, 11(7%) had moderate stress and only 1(0.67%) had high stress. With
respect to psychological aspects, majority i.e.91 (61%) had low stress and 59(39%) had moderate stress. Considering the behavioural problems,
majority i.e. 135(90%) had low stress and 15(10%) had moderate stress. The overall level of stress among staff nurses revealed that 125(83%) had low
stress and 25(17%) had moderate stress and the mean score of stress was 28.76 ± 12.21 with minimum score of 3.0 and maximum score of 72.0. It was
observed that none of the demographic variables had shown statistically signicant association with level of stress among COVID-19 pandemic
among staff nurse. From this study it was concluded CONCLUSION: that majority of staff nurses had low stress with regards to physiological,
psychological and behavioural aspects.
A CASE OF RECURRENT PARATHYROID ADENOMA – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Aparna C. , Kiran Kumar P.Venkata , Shaila Shaila , Soundarya Lakshmi
Published: October 2021

Parathyroid adenomas(PTH) are rare lesions. We report a case of recurrent parathyroid adenoma in a 28 year old male
patient. He was operated for parathyroid adenoma, right inferior parathyroid was removed ten years bsck. Now he
presented with extreme muscle weakness and renal calcinosis. Entire clinical history, laboratory investigations, microscopic picture are discussed
in detail.
PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CLINICAL ISOLATES OF CANDIDA SPECIES AND ITS SUSCEPTIBILITY TO VARIOUS ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS: A STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Gambhir Navdeep , Goel Abhigyan , Pandey Anita , Bisht Arjun Singh , Khan Sadab , Saini Deepali
Published: October 2021

Background: Indiscriminate use of antifungal agents has led to rise in infections caused by Candida species in recent
years. Studies on characterization of Candida species followed by antifungal susceptibility testing can be benecial in
managing this problem.
Objectives: To phenotypically characterize Candida species isolated from various clinical samples and to determine its susceptibility to various
antifungal agents.
Methods: A total of 119 Candida spp. isolated from various clinical samples were subjected for species identication and antifungal
susceptibility testing using an automated Vitek-2 compact system.
Results: There was predominance of Non albicans (NAC) species (82.35%) isolated from our Hospital. Candida species were isolated
predominantly from blood (68.06%) sample followed by urine (26.05%). C. tropicalis was the predominant NAC species isolated (27.73%)
followed by C.krusei, C.guilliermondii (12.61% each), C.parapsilosis (10.08%) and C. glabrata (7.56%). Overall the NAC isolates were
resistant to uconazole, voriconazole, caspofungin, micafungin, amphotericin-B, and ucytosine as compared to C. albicans.
Conclusion: Predominance of NAC species and emergence of antifungal drug resistance among NAC species is a matter of concern. Thus
highlighting that susceptibility should be performed in all cases to achieve good therapeutic results. Strict infection control strategies and a
restrictive antifungal policy should be implemented for better clinical outcome.