bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety and Feasibility of SAB in Otherwise Healthy Individuals Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Begum Monira , Baki Md Abdullah Hel , Ahmed Kawser , Barman Nirmal Kumar , Hossein Md. Monwar , Islam Md. Shafiqul , Shil Shiladitya
Published: August 2023

Background: The safety and feasibility of utilizing SAB as the sole anesthetic technique in otherwise healthy individuals undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy have been increasingly recognized. SAB offers potential advantages in terms of reduced complications, improved pain control, and avoidance of general anesthesia-related risks. Objective: To assess safety and feasibility of SAB in otherwise healthy individuals undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Method: The study included a cohort of 40 patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy and met specific inclusion criteria. All patients received a subarachnoid block (SAB) with 3 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine and 25 micrograms of fentanyl at the L2-L3 level. The laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure was performed using a standard 4-port technique, while maintaining a low intra-abdominal pressure of 9-10 mm Hg through CO2 pneumoperitoneum. The patients were followed up at various time points, including 30 minutes, 4 hours, the time of discharge, and on the 7th day after the operation. Any voluntary or involuntary movements or exaggerated diaphragmatic excursions during the operation were carefully monitored. The study recorded parameters such as operation time, duration of operating room occupancy, length of hospital stay, post-operative pain levels, analgesic requirements, occurrences of nausea, vomiting, headache, right shoulder pain, wound-related complications, and patient satisfaction. Results: SAB demonstrated efficacy in all 40 patients undergoing surgery. Conversion to general anesthesia was required in two cases due to persisting low oxygen saturation. Hypotension occurred in 23.7% of patients, while 10.5% experienced right shoulder pain. The average operating time was 37.3 minutes, ranging from 21 to 77 minutes. Awkward movements and exaggerated respiratory excursions were observed in 23.7% and 18.4% of cases, respectively. Only two cases required conversion to general anesthesia. The mean hospital stay duration was 29.3 hours. No major complications were reported during the study. Conclusion: These findings suggest that SAB can be successfully and effectively used for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in healthy patients, providing a safe alternative to general anesthesia.
Safety and Analgesic Efficacy of General Versus Caudal Block in Pediatric Infra Umbilical Surgery
Authors: Morshed Mohammed Mamun
Published: August 2023

Background: Caudal analgesia has become popular in the management of intraoperative and postoperative pain management, further with the use of adjuvants to prolong its duration each with varying results. Caudal block is the most preferred postoperative analgesia in pediatrics, despite its limited duration of action. Many additives are used to improve the effectiveness of caudal blocks, such as opioids or a2 agonists. Recently, the use of caudal dexamethasone as an analgesic after surgery has increased. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and analgesic efficacy of general versus caudal block in pediatric infra umbilical surgery. Methods: This is an observational study. This study was carried out on 50 patients the find out about the population including children in the Department of Anaesthesia, Uttara Adhunik Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The duration of the period from January 2022 to December 2022. Statistical evaluation of the results used to be got via the use of a window-based computer software program devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-24). Results: The mean duration of postoperative analgesia was 3 times longer in Bupivacaine with preservative free Clonidine Group. Bupivacaine solution Group received significantly more doses of rescue analgesic than Bupivacaine with preservative free Clonidine Group (p-value of 0.004). There was no significant bradycardia, hypotension, sedation or urinary retention in either of the groups. There was no residual motor blockade at 6 hours. Incidence of vomiting was similar in both the groups. Conclusion: Dexamethasone in combination with bupivacaine reduces postoperative pain intensity and total analgesic consumption and prolongs analgesia.
The Usefulness of Endoscopic Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Gastric Tumours
Authors: Chaimae Abdouh , Mouna Salihoun , Ilham Serraj , Mohamed Acharki , Nawal Kabbaj
Published: August 2023

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is is a technique used for the exploration of the digestive system, enabling the diagnosis and classification of gastric tumors. The aim of our study was to describe the contribution of EUS and fine needle aspiration in the diagnosis and determination of the histological type of gastric tumors. Our study consists of a retrospective descriptive study involving 36 patients. The mean age was 54 ± 14.4 years, with a female-to-male sex ratio of 2. EUS revealed an ulcerated and polypoid appearance with prominent folds in half of the cases. Fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed in 80.5% of cases. The histopathological findings were predominantly gastrointestinal stromal tumors and adenocarcinomas.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Anugrah Dendy Wahyu , Mahmud M. Amir
Published: August 2023

Discourse on women to date has been dialectical. Speculative viewpoints that are not in accordance with Islamic rules or law are forcibly used as a reference for supporters of patriarchal culture. Placing women inferior to men is not in accordance with the religious vision of Islam. Different views of scholars regarding the role of women in the public sphere need to be reviewed in order to provide a comprehensive and fair understanding. So, to answer and complement research that continues to answer the dilemmatization of women's leadership, the methods used are library research and comparative studies. The results showed that the thinking of KH. Hussein Muhammad and Asghar Ali Engineer have similarities and differences that are quite clear. Both agreed, supported and explicitly stated that the position of women as leaders is permissible in Islam. However, what is interesting is the difference in methods used by the two Muslim scholars.
Nalar-Moderat Mazhab Mutakallimin dan Implikasinya pada Pencatatan Nikah di Indonesia
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Yasid Abu , Ghozali Lathoif , Ritonga Iskandar
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain moderate thoughts in the deductive reasoning of the Mutakallimin School and their implications for influencing state policy in Indonesia, especially in the matter of registering marriages. With the regulation of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning the obligation to register marriages through the KUA, reaping controversy and recent deviant behavior such as online siri marriages. This manuscript study using the Content Analysis method examines the deductive method of the Mutakallimin School included in the book Al-mahshul fi ilmi al ushul. As a result, the moderate reasoning of the Mutakalllimin School with the pioneers of the two Ar-Razi, namely Rhazes (925 AD) and Ar-Razi through linguistic studies of deductive reasoning has a moderate character, so that it has implications for the regulation of marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) extracted from the pronunciation of ' am mutlaq "tadaayantum" in the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah: 282.
Wakaf Asuransi Syariah Perspektif Maqashid al-Shariah al-Ghazali
Authors: Moh Subhan
Published: August 2023

Waqf is one of the teachings of Islam that has dimensions of worship (ubudiyah) and economic (iqtishodiyah). Waqf functions as a source of funding for the Muslim community, which is utilized to support educational activities, research and study, hospitals, and social services. The concept of Waqf continues to evolve with the development and progress of time. The derivatives of Waqf products have become more diverse, ranging from conservative forms of Waqf to productive Waqf. One of the forms of productive Waqf that emerged in the 2020s is Waqf insurance, where this model of Waqf provides not only protection but also a continuous investment in rewards for the Waqif (the one who donates the Waqf). Waqf in Sharia-compliant insurance products differs from the general concept of Waqf that has been practiced by the community. Sharia-compliant insurance Waqf provides convenience for the community to engage in Waqf by utilizing the benefits of insurance and the benefits of investment in Sharia-compliant insurance. In the context of Maqasid al-Shariah (the objectives of Islamic law) according to Al-Ghazali, the Waqf products of insurance benefits and investment benefits have significant significance in terms of maslahah dharuriyah, which is to protect the five essential elements, namely ijabiyah (affirmation) and salbiyah (negation). In this context, Sharia-compliant insurance Waqf can provide benefits by empowering the community through healthcare financing, education, poverty alleviation, and creating social welfare.
Tradisi Ompangan Tengka Walimatul Ursy Perspektif Urf dan Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Riadi Affan
Published: August 2023

The tradition of Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs which is sometimes enlivened with entertainment, where this entertainment requires a sizable budget, this will lead to prolonged and accumulating debts, even the Ompangan Tengka debt is passed on to their children and grandchildren. The focus of this study (1) The reasons for the Karduluk community to preserve the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition (2) 'Urf's view of the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition (3) The approach used in this study is a descriptive- analysis. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by means of data reduction, data categorization, data analysis, drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data the researcher uses triangulation. The results of this study found that (1) the Karduluk community preserved the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition as follows: First, traditions or ancestral heritage. Second, the strong social spirit of the Karduluk community. Third, long-term investment. Fourth, capital for the celebration of Wali>mat al-'Urs. Fifth, the actualization of Islamic religious recommendations. (2) Viewed from the perspective of 'Urf, the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition is categorized as follows: First, in terms of its object, the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition is 'Urf al-'Amali>. Second, in terms of coverage it belongs to 'Urf al-'Am. Third, in terms of its validity in syara', it is included in 'Urf al-S}ahi>h.
Effects of Systolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure on Long-Term Mortality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and TAVI
Authors: Demir Ömer Furkan
Published: August 2023

Objective: Previous studies have shown that the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has an effect on negative mortality and morbidity in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) patients, the effect of systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) on long-term mortality in these patients has not been investigated. In this study, we planned to investigate the effect of sPAP on long-term mortality in patients with known COPD who were scheduled for TAVI.
Methods: In this retrospective study, a total of 72 patients diagnosed with COPD and undergoing TAVI were included. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on their baseline sPAP values as for both cut off values of 34 mmhg 46 mmhg respectively [normal (sPAP <34 mmHg) and moderate-to-severe (sPAP ≥34 mmHg); 46 mmhg the cut-off value defined as the predictive value of mortality with the roc curve]. Transthoracic echocardiography parameters were used for sPAP evaluation. The primary endpoint was determined as 5-year mortality.
Results: When comparing the groups based on their 5-year mortality, it was observed that sPAP values were significantly higher in the mortality group (p < 0.001). In addition, when patients were classified according to sPAP groups, 5-year mortality was found to be significantly higher in patients with sPAP ≥34 mmHg (<0.001) and sPAP ≥46 mmHg (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The most significant outcome derived from our study is that elevated sPAP values measured solely through echocardiography serve as a crucial indicator of in-hospital and 5-year mortality risk among TAVI patients previously diagnosed with COPD.
PELATIHAN PEMILIHAN VENDOR DAN CARA PENGEMASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING EKSPORT KOPI
Authors: Dewi Nurlaela Kumala , Pahpahan Hartati Mediana , Purnama Anggi Widya
Published: August 2023

Salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Garut yaitu Kadungora merupakan penghasil kopi yang potensial. Saat ini para petani, pengepul dan pedagang kopi di Kecamatan Kadungora telah banyak dibentuk kelompok tani yang tujuannya meningkatkan pendapatan para pelaku penghasil kopi didaerah tersebut. Adanya keluhan dari konsumen bahwa kemasan ketika sampai rusak dan menyebabkab rasa kopi berubah, dan biaya distribusi yang mahal serta sering terlambat. Hal ini menyebabkan petani kopi di desa Mekar Bakti perlu diajarkan dengan cara Implementasi cara mengemas kopi green bean  dan pelatihan cara memilih vendor yang bisa dijadikan mitra untuk mendistribusikan kopi tersebut dengan biaya yang murah dan kualitas hasil pengiriman sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil sebelum pelatihan untuk cara pemilihan vendor pengiriman menunjukkan bahwa 30.3% peserta mengetahui cara memilih vendor pengiriman yang baik, 69.7% tidak mengetahui cara memilih vendor pengiriman yang baik dan hasil pelatihan pemilihan vendor menunjukan peserta 100% mengetahui cara memilih vendor pengiriman komoditas kopi.Hasil sebelum pelatihan untuk cara melakukan pengemasan kopi untuk kualitas local, nasional dan mancanegara menunjukkan bahwa peserta 68% mereka mengetahui cara pengemasan yang baik, 32% tidak mengetahui cara pengemasan yang baik dan hasil setelah pelatihan peserta pelatihan 100% mengetahui cara pengemasan komoditas kopi yang baik.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS BERBANTUAN METODE MONTESSORI UNTUK ANAK-ANAK KB SA BUSTANUL JINAAN
Authors: Sari Nur Laily Lupita , Avifah I'anatul , Risnawati  , Wibisono Akhmad Gunawan , Pratama Dimas Aji
Published: August 2023

Metode Montessori dirancang untuk menciptakan kemandirian, rasa ingin tahu, kebebasan, entusiasme, berpikir kritis, bekerja sama, dan integritas, juga memberikan kesempatan kepada anak-anak untuk meningkatkan diri agar memiliki kebebasan bergerak dan beraktivitas dalam lingkungan yang telah dipersiapkan sedemikian rupa. Dari sedemikian banyak manfaat dan hal positif dari metode Montessori, tim pengabdian melihat potensi yang bagus untuk mengaplikasikan metode ini. KB (Kelompok Bermain) SA (Sekolah Alam) Bustanul Jinaan adalah sekolah alam yang dalam proses pembelajarannya sedikit banyak sudah menggunakan metode Montessori. Namun, untuk pengajaran bahasa Inggris masih belum dilaksanakan prakteknya dengan metode ini. Seperti yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya bahwa anak-anak usia dini berada pada tahapan keterampilan berpikir yang sangat pesat dimana mereka lebih cepat menyerap hal-hal yang diajarkan, disini tim pengabdi beranggapan bahwa pentingnya pengajaran bahasa Inggris dimulai bahkan dari sejak dini. Terdapat temuan bahwa belum adanya guru bahasa Inggris pada sekolah tersebut. Pentingnya pengajaran bahasa Inggris bahkan pada usia dini menjadikan salah satu alasan untuk memberikan pendampingan belajar bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode Montessori pada KB SA Bustanul Jinaan. Pangabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengimplementasian pendampingan belajar bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan metode Montessori pada KB SA Bustanul Jinaan.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG YOUNGSTERS: A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BELTHANGADY TALUK
Authors: Dr. Priya Kumari S. V
Published: August 2023

A strong financial system indicates healthy economic growth. Financial literacy is a stepping stone for financial inclusion. For the successful implementation of various schemes of financial inclusion, financial literacy is the primary stage. Literacy merely reflects knowledge and skill through education, whereas financial literacy indicates the skill and knowledge to manage the financial activities in everyday life. The Indian education system through its well defined curriculum tries to build the overall personality of the individual and helps to enhance peoples access to current and upcoming changes in the economy. In this era of digitalisation, the education system should put more emphasis towards financial literacy. Financial literacy opens up a world of possibilities for young minds by empowering their financial knowledge. This paper tries to explore financial literacy among youngsters, especially focusing on young students pursuing their pre-degree, undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Belthangady taluk of Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.
KEYWORDS: Financial literacy, knowledge, skill, development, financial inclusion
SOIL QUALITY EVALUATION OF ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL FARMING IN KARAKORAM LANDSCAPE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Brgum F , Aziz S , Mumtaz S , Wafee S , Qureshi J.A. , Alam E , Bakhan S.A. , Mir N , Ud-Din Saif
Published: August 2023

In the rugged landscape of the Karakoram Range in lower Hunza Pakistan, we examined the agricultural soil quality under conventional and organic farming systems. Soil samples were collected from both farming practices using quadrates of 10*10cm2 at a depth of 0-10cm for both physico-chemical and microarthropod extraction. The modified Berlese funnel method was used to extract soil microarthropod communities. The Soil Biological Quality Index (QBS-ar), Population Density (PD), and Taxa Richness (TR) were determined. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed a significant variation between conventional and organic farming systems for pH while most of the investigated parameters like bulk density (BD), moisture, soil temperature, Soil organic carbon (SOC), Soil organic matter (SOM), Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N), Available Phosphorus (Av. P), Exchangeable Potassium (Ex.K), QBS-ar, Population density, and Taxa richness did not show significant differences, however, the mean value of BD, PD, TR, and moisture were higher at organic farming while soil temperature, pH, Electrical conductivity (EC), SOM, SOC,NO3-N, Ex.K and Av. P were higher in the conventional farming system. Pearson Correlation showed a significant negative relationship of EC with SOM, SOC, QBS-ar, and TR. In contrast, TR has shown a positive correlation with SOC, SOM, QBS-ar, and PD. Organic farming fields have a greater biological quality of soil, as evaluated by QBS-ar, TR, and PD, indicating improved soil quality/ conditions. In contrast, most of the physico-chemical and fertility parameters are higher in the conventional farming system.
Keywords: Mountain agriculture, QBS-ar, Soil organic carbon, Tillage.
ANALGESIC AND PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND MEDETOMIDINE IN DOMESTIC GOATS
Authors: Shah Z , Shah T , Ahmed I , Ullah A , Khan S.B. , Hussain T , - Abdullah , Sohail Nazif M
Published: August 2023

To evaluate the analgesic and physiological effects of electroacupuncture (EA) and medetomindine in domestic goats. Thirty healthy goats (aged 1-2 years and body weight 22±3.17 kg) were divided into five groups (6 goats/group). Group 1 animals were considered as a control; groups 2 and 3 animals were given 5μg kg-1 and 20μg kg-1 medetomidine IM respectively; group 4 animals were stimulated with EA for 30 mins and group 5 animals were given EA in combination with 5μg kg-1 medetomidine IM. The pain threshold in groups 2 and 3 animals were increased significantly (p< 0.05) at 15 to 60 mins compared to group 1. Group 5 animals showed increase (p< 0.05) in the pain threshold at 15 to 60 mins compared to animals in group 2 and group 4. Goats in groups 2 and 3 showed decrease (p< 0.05) in heart rate, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure and rectal temperature, whereas animals in group 5 showed less effect on these physiological parameters. Furthermore, goats in group 5 did not have any effect on blood cell count, serum chemistry, or liver health status. The combination of EA plus 5 µg kg-1 medetomidine produced adequate antinociception with minimal physiological alteration suggesting that, an effective strategy for clinical observation and minor surgical procedures in domestic goats.
Keywords: Analgesic, electroacupuncture, goats, medetomidine, physiologic effect.
Ruralidade quilombola e a constituição das condições de habitabilidade nas paisagens multiespécies do extremo norte do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Rovetta
Published: August 2023

O artigo aborda as formas por meio das quais os quilombolas do Sapê do Norte, no extremo norte do Espírito Santo, Brasil, constituíram as paisagens multiespécies da região, mediante uma ruralidade característica, baseada numa habitação coletiva das terras entre membros das comunidades, da caça, coleta, pesca e de uma forma característica de agricultura. Tais formas de constituição das paisagens do Sapê do Norte mantinham a permanência e a reprodução das famílias quilombolas, bem como proporcionavam a manutenção das condições de habitabilidade de outras espécies, como a permanência das florestas, dos solos e o da reprodução do ciclo das águas, tal qual, deram origem a novas variedades de plantas e animais.
Restaurantes temáticos de Lima Norte: Cadenas de valor e iniciativas para su fortalecimiento
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú. Recibido: 24/, Torres-Castillo Aníbal
Published: August 2023

El propósito de la investigación es comprender la operatividad de las cadenas de valor de restaurantes temáticos de Lima Norte, que faciliten la identificación de iniciativas para su fortalecimiento. El conocer lo que acontece en los eslabones de la cadena de valor, posibilita desde una perspectiva holística, tener el control de los factores clave de éxito en la conducción de estos restaurantes. La investigación se llevó a cabo con un enfoque cualitativo, teniendo en cuenta el diseño de investigación basado en el estudio de caso múltiple, que se caracteriza por enfocarse en uno o más casos y en los contextos que lo rodean, para luego determinar mediante la triangulación, patrones de concurrencia, diferencias, limitaciones u ocurrencias, concordantes con las categorías apriorísticas y emergentes que se desprenden del propósito de la investigación. Participaron tres restaurantes a los que se visitó en más de una ocasión en el período de diciembre de 2022 y abril de 2023 . Se utilizó como método para el recojo de información, la entrevista semiestructurada de tipo conversacional y como método complementario la observación. Se concluye que en los tres eslabones que conforman la cadena de valor, se cuentan con procesos clave que agregan valor a la eficiencia y operatividad de los restaurantes y que en la práctica son factores clave de éxito y que se deben tener el control de estos.
Efek Moderasi Kesadaran dan Usia Wajib Pajak pada Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama di Pangkal Pinang)
Authors: Friscayuarisanti F , Tanno Aries , Putri Anne
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek moderasi kesadaran dan usia wajib pajak pada pengaruh motivasi dan pengetahuan tentang kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang memiliki usaha di Pangkalpinang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan bantuan program komputer Warp Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 6.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan pengetahuan wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Variabel kesadaran wajib pajak sebagai variabel moderasi yang memperlemah pengaruh motivasi kepatuhan wajib pajak dan kesadaran wajib pajak sebagai variabel moderasi juga memperlemah pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan variabel usia memperlemah pengaruh motivasi kepatuhan wajib pajak dan variabel usia. juga melemahkan pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Moderasi usia kelompok tua lebih besar dibandingkan moderasi usia kelompok muda dalam memoderasi pengaruh motivasi wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan moderasi usia kelompok tua lebih besar daripada moderasi kelompok muda dalam memoderasi pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Kinerja Karbon terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Moderasi Kepemilikan Negara
Authors: Trimuliani Diva , Febrianto Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Isu lingkungan menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dibahas belakangan ini apalagi semenjak efek pemanasan global kian nyata dirasakan. Salah satu penyebab pemanasan global adalah emisi karbon berlebih yang terjebak di atmosfer bumi. Perusahaan memegang peranan penting dalam menghasilkan emisi karbon ini. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pemanasan global adalah dengan menurunkan tingkat emisi karbon perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan moderasi kepemilikan negara pada perusahaan sektor non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022.  Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Pengumpulan data diperoleh melaui annual report dan sustainability report masing-masing perusahaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja karbon berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan negara tidak mampu memoderasi pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan namun mampu memoderasi kinerja karbon dengan nilai perusahaan.
MODEL GERAK MANIPULATIF BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN ATLETIK MATERI LEMPAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putranto Dedy , Ulfah Widati Amalin
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang dalam Penelitian ini yaitu (1) keterampilan gerak yang dimiliki peserta didik menunjukkan hasil yang kurang maksimal dilihat dari hasil tugas video pembelajaran atletik yang diberikan guru. (2) rendahnya motivasi peserta didik mempelajari materi atletik nomor lempar dikarenakan belum adanya inovasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video animasi serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan model gerak manipulatif berbasis video animasi pada pembelajaran atletik materi lempar bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (RD) dengan mengacu desain dari Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari (7 langkah sesuai dengan kebutuhan.)7 langkah: 1)analisis kebutuhan, 2)pembuatan produk awal, 3)evaluasi, uji coba kelompok kecil, 4)revisi produk awal, 5)uji coba kelompok besar, 6)revisi produk, dan 7) penyempurnaan produk. Pada penelitian ini melibatkan tiga orang validator sebagai expert judgement yang terdiri dari ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Subjek uji coba kelompok kecil dengan melibatkan 10 siswa dan subjek uji coba kelompok besar dengan melibatkan 40 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner/angket. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa model gerak manipulatif berbasis video animasi pada pembelajaran atletik materi lempar dengan tingkat kelayakan berdasarkan pada penilaian ahli media diperoleh persentase sebesar 85% termasuk kategori sangat layak, penilaian ahli materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 86,7% termasuk kategori sangat layak, penilaian ahli pembelajaran diperoleh persentase 87,5% termasuk kategori sangat layak. Hasil uji coba lapangan untuk kelompok kecil diperoleh persentase 93,5% termasuk kategori sangat layak dan hasil uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh persentase 92% termasuk kategori sangat layak. Maka dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model gerak manipulatif berbasis video animasi pada pembelajaran atletik materi lempar untuk siswa sekolah dasar “sagat layak” untuk digunakan.
Latihan El Rondo dengan Pendekatan Game Situasi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Passing pada Cabang Olahraga Sepak Bola
Authors: Permadi Asep Angga , Muhamad Ihsan , Kurniawati Ani
Published: August 2023

Setiap pemain bola harus bisa memiliki kemampuan passing yang baik, sebab diperlukan untuk memindahkan bola dari titik satu ke titik lainnya. Pemain harus mampu mengukur lambat kuatnya passing yang akan dilakukan kepada pemain lain agar tidak mudah untuk diambil lawan. Supaya dalam mengoper bola tidak ada lagi yang kurang tepat dalam mengoper bola ke teman satu tim. Dengan ketepatan passing yang baik dari setiap pemain, maka terciptalah alur bola yang lancar dalam melakukan umpan ke teman satu tim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan el rondo dengan pendekatan game situasi dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan passing. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain one grup pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negri 2 Cisompet Kabupaten Garut Kecamatan Cisompet dengan populasi sebanyak 22 siswa. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan teknik dasar passing dalam permainan sepakbola. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 28. Hasil pretest dan posttest tersebut memiliki nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 27.86 dan posttest 33.73. Diketahui bahwa nilai sig(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari hasil latihan el rondo dengan pendekatan game situasi pada data pretest dan posttest.
survei tingkat kepercayaan diri pada tim futsal universitas muhammadyah palopo (UMP)
Authors: Alif Azri , - Ahmad , - Nasriandi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri Tim Futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo (UMP). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah survey. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan alat bantu Instrumen berupa kuesioner online dalam bentuk Google Form. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan jumlah pemain dalam tim futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo yakni berjumlah 20 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Data pada penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan presentase. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan diri Tim Futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo (UMP) berada pada kategori tinggi dengan jumlah 8 orang dan presentase sebesar (40%). Secara keseluruhan terdapat perbedaan persentase tingkat kepercayaan diri Tim Futsal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo (UMP) dengan kategori sangat rendah sebesar 0% (0 orang), kategori rendah sebesar 10 % (2 orang), kategori sedang sebesar 30% (6 orang), kategori tinggi sebesar 40% (8 orang), kategori sangat tinggi 20% (4 orang).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KONDISI FISIK DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI ATLET UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA (UKM) FUTSAL UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI
Authors: Mulyana Defri , Setiawan Deni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik dan motivasi berprestasi atlet UKM Futsal Universitas Siliwangi tahun 2022. Adapun kondisi fisik yang akan diteliti adalah daya tahan, kekuatan, kecepatan, daya ledak, kelincahan, dan fleksibilitas. Sedangkan aspek motivasi berprestasi yang digunakan adalah kebutuhan berprestasi, kegiatan berprestasi, antisipasi tujuan, hambatan, bantuan, suasana perasaan, dan tema berprestasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh atlet UKM Futsal Universitas Siliwangi tahun 2022 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jumlah sampel 20 orang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kondisi fisik atlet UKM Futsal Universitas Siliwangi tahun 2022 secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori cukup, hal ini perlu penanganan yang serius dari pelatih dan pengurus UKM Futsal Universitas Siliwangi agar memberikan bentuk-bentuk latihan kondisi fisik sehingga kemampuan tersebut bisa meningkat dan dapat mencapai tujuan/berprestasi maksimal. Hasil penelitian tingkat motivasi berprestasi atlet UKM Futsal Universitas Siliwangi tahun 2022 tahun 2022 secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori tinggi, meskipun demikian, tingkat motivasi berprestasi atlet tersebut harus tetap diperhatikan pemeliharaan dan peningkataannya agar tingkat motivasi berprestasi atlet tetap tinggi ataupun semakin meningkat.Kata Kunci: Kondisi fisik, Motivasi berprestasi, Futsal
TEKANAN MENTAL SEBELUM BERTANDING PADA ATLET SEPAK TAKRAW: PERAN RELIGIUSITAS
Authors: Rafli Rafli , Pajarianto Hadi , Zainuri Irham
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tekanan mental sebelum bertanding pada atlet sepak takraw dalam hal ini peran religiusitas. pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobabilitas untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pusat latihan sepaktakraw yaitu lapangan sepaktakraw club PSTI KOTA PALOPO Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemain sepaktakraw PSTI KOTA PALOPO Club yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode korelasi product moment pearson uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov dan  linearitas data uji dengan Anova. Perangkat lunak  yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS 24. Berdasarkan hasil pengelohan data yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil bahwa tekanan mental mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap peran religiusitas pada atlet sepak takraw sebelum bertanding. Hal tersebut di buktikan pada hasil pengelohan data yang diperoleh nilai signifikansi (sig.) 0.451artinya 0.05
Pengembangan Latihan Kebugaran HIIT 7 Menit Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Millah Haikal , Malik Arief Abdul , Permadi Rahma Pahmi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan latihan kebugaran HIIT 7 Menit dalam bentuk sebuah aplikasi android yang kelayakannya teruji sehingga bisa dengan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas kebugaran melalui panduan dari sebuah aplikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Tiga orang pakar terlibat untuk memvalidasi desain aplikasi android yang dibuat dan validasi pengguna oleh 60 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Instumen yang digunakan adalah intrumen validasi ahil media dan materi, serta instrumen validasi pengguna menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif statistik. Hasil validitas kelayakan latihan kebugaran HIIT 7 Minutes memperoleh persentase 84%, 87%, dan 89% yang artinya bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan telah valid dan layak digunakan. Dengan adanya hasil dari penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas kebugaran pengguna aplikasi, membantu para praktisi olahraga dalam meningkatkan kebugaran secara mandiri, membantu para pelatih untuk memberikan menu latihan mandiri bagi atletnya melalui bantuan aplikasi android.
Kecerdasan emosional atlet futsal putri di klub Abhiseva Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sutisyana Ari , Eko Nopiyanto Yahya , Insanistyo Bayu , Nurhidayani Nurhidayani , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sari Kardi Ipa
Published: August 2023

Kecerdasan emosional menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan seseorang dalam menekuni cabang olahraga. Namun, penelitian pada topik ini secara kuantitas belum banyak diteliti khususnya pada atlet futsal putri di Abhiseva Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kecerdasan emosional atlet futsal putri di klub Abhiseva Kota Bengkulu. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan angket. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan nilai standar deviasi ideal dan nilai rerata ideal. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tingkat kecerdasan emossional atlet terdiri dari tiga kategori. Sebanyak 3 atlet berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan nilai interval 68-80, 10 atlet berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai interval 56-68, dan 3 atlet berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai interval 44-56, serta tidak ada atlet yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan emosional pada kategori rendah maupun sangat rendah. Merujuk pada hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa atlet putri di klub Abhiseva Kota Bengkulu memiliki tingkat kecerdasan emosional dengan kategori tinggi.
Asociación entre la administración de hierro durante el embarazo y el tamaño del niño al nacer en población peruana, 2021
Authors: Alberto  , Sivincha Quispe Mariella Rosario , Mendoza Merino Marisol
Published: August 2023

Objective: To evaluate the association between having received iron during pregnancyand the size of the child at birth in the Peruvian population. Methodology: Descriptive,retrospective, and cross-sectional study based on information obtained from the 2021Demographic and Family Health Survey database. The Chi-square test and Odds Ratio wereperformed. Results: The mothers in whose pregnancy never used iron supplements hadnewborns with small (23.70%) and very small (4.40%) sizes, a higher frequency than thosewho did take iron during pregnancy (19.10% and 2.70%). . Small (p=0.002, OR:1.65) and verysmall (p=0.01, OR:1.30) size were associated with not having received iron during pregnancy.Conclusions: The size of the newborn during delivery is related to iron consumption inwomen of the Peruvian population, being the absence of iron supplementation a risk factorfor low size at birth.
On the Limit of the Positive $\ell$-Degree Turán Problem
Authors: Pikhurko Oleg
Published: August 2023

The minimum positive $\ell$-degree $\delta^+_{\ell}(G)$ of a non-empty $k$-graph $G$ is the maximum $m$ such that every $\ell$-subset of $V(G)$ is contained in either none or at least $m$ edges of~$G$; let $\delta^+_{\ell}(G):=0$ if $G$ has no edges. For a family $\mathcal F$ of $k$-graphs, let $\mathrm{co^{+}ex}_\ell(n,\mathcal F)$ be the maximum of $\delta^+_{\ell}(G)$ over all $\mathcal F$-free $k$-graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices. We prove that the ratio $\mathrm{co^{+}ex}_\ell(n,\mathcal F)/{n-\ell\choose k-\ell}$ tends to limit as $n\to\infty$, answering a question of Halfpap, Lemons and Palmer. Also, we show that the limit can be obtained as the value of a natural optimisation problem for $k$-hypergraphons; in fact, we give an alternative description of the set of possible accumulation points of almost extremal $k$-graphs.
Development of Pocketbooks as an Education and Compliance Module for Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Kaliwungu Health Center, Kudus, Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani Eka , Rina Herowati  , Lucia Vita Inandha Dewi
Published: August 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. Management of DM patients is one of them by providing education. This study aimed to determine the product trial of developing a pocketbook as an educational module using the assessment parameters of experts and DM patients who meet the eligibility criteria at Kaliwungu Health Center, Kudus. This study used qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis in the form of suggestions and input from experts, and quantitative analysis in the form of assessment scores. The method used in this research is research and development. Product development with Borg and Gall procedures. Product trials of pocket book development as a DM patient education module at Kaliwungu Health Center, Kudus, using expert parameters including media experts at 100%, material expert I with a value of 84%, material expert II with a value of 92.3%, material expert III with a value of 100%, expert practitioners with a value of 100% and DM patients with an average value of 80.5% in the category worth using with revision.
Analisis Kekuatan Pembebanan Frame Pada Meja Las
Authors: Wahyu Triharto Prabowo  , Fatahul Arifin  , Yusuf Dewantoro Herlambang  , Ramadoni  , Willy Ravindo H Damanik
Published: August 2023

Welding machine is a machine that facilitates human work in joining metals. There are two types that are usually used by humans, namely carbide welding machines and electric welding machines. Which both have their respective advantages as a metal connector. This article is lifted from the problem that occurs in the frame or frame on the welding table which experiences severe enough bending of the top frame (head support) which can damage the table frame and the unknown load (force) received by the welding table frame so that the frame is experiencing a bend. Then a design is carried out in the form of a design drawing that can be analyzed for the strength and stress that occurs in the frame which allows researchers to know the load value that is safe to use for the frame. This article aims to reveal the value of the stress that occurs in the frame and the safety value obtained from the design results of the weld table frame structure in the form of technical drawings and structural strength analysis. This article is limited to a loading of 400 newtons. This article examines the design, simulation and stress analysis of the weld table frame structure with a capacity of 400 newtons using the finite element method or also known as Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The material used is st37 iron. Finite element analysis was carried out using a numerical system using the Autodesk Inventor Professional 2020 software. The results of the simulations and also the analysis that has been carried out show that the welding table frame structure has a stress, deformation, mass, and safety factor of 20.0755 MPa, 0.0582948 mm, 40 kg
Integrating KANO and QFD Method in Improving Customer Satisfaction (Case study: PT. XYZ)
Authors: Larisang  , Sanusi  , Khairul Imam
Published: August 2023

PT. XYZ is a private company engaged in the sale of vehicles and spare parts and also car service. The problem that occurs is the increment of customer complaints. This is very contradictory to the service received by the customer. The purpose of this research is to produce a service system required by customers that is able to give satisfaction to the customers. This study resulted in ten service attributes required by customers based on the Kano model categorization, namely: complete facilities, comfortable waiting room temperature, indoor and outdoor cleanliness, ease of contacting bookings, ease of getting service schedules, long waiting time for service advisors, length of service time, the suitability of work, condition of the vehicle after service, and ease of payment. This research has 9 attributes. Technical characteristics include the addition of an air conditioner, online booking service, preparing appointments, vehicle pick-up service, home service, express maintenance service, explaining the results of work carried out by service advisor (SA) officers, service advisor officers (SA) accompany customers during payment, Maintenance Reminder Appointment (MRA) officers follow up to customers
Tension pneumocephalus as a complication of surgical evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma: case report and literature review
Authors: Azab Mohammed A. , Hazem Ahmed , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: August 2023

The management of symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is surgical evacuation and prognosis in most cases is good. Tension pneumocephalus is the presence of air under pressure in the intracranial cavity. A case of tension pneumocephalus developing as a complication of burr hole evacuation of CSDH is illustrated. In this case, tension pneumocephalus was managed by reopening the wound and saline irrigation with a subdural drain placement. Considering this case report and after a careful review of the literature, the physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment of this complication are highlighted in the article.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A PHENOMENON OF SILTING UP OF RIVER BANKS
Authors: Ngamouyih C. , Bonazebi D. , Mampassi B.
Published: August 2023

In this paper we have placed a particular emphasis on the construction of the algorithmic scheme leading to the codes to identify the parameters of the silting of the banks of the rivers. To overcome the lack of real field data, we generated experimental data by solving a carefully chosen partial differential equation . All the codes obtained were executed on the Matlab 7.14(R2012 a) interface and the results of the simulation were satisfactory.
BIM in der Infrastrukturplanung: Antriebsfaktoren, Hindernisse und Mehrwerte der Anwendung in Ingenieurbüros/BIM in infrastructure planning – potentials and challenges for engineering companies
Authors: Rexhaj Gentjana
Published: August 2023

Die Anwendung von Building Information Modeling (BIM) gewinnt in der Infrastrukturplanung zunehmend an Bedeutung. So fordern öffentliche Auftraggeber immer häufiger die BIM-Methodik bei Planungsleistungen. Allerdings fehlt es in der Infrastrukturplanung noch an Standards und Vorgaben. Dennoch ist das Interesse an der BIM-Methodik bei Ingenieurbüros für Infrastrukturplanung groß – nicht zuletzt, um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben. Im vorliegenden Fachbeitrag werden mittels leitfadengestützter Experteninterviews die wichtigsten Antriebsfaktoren und die größten Hindernisse bei der Implementierung der BIM-Methode in der Infrastrukturplanung analysiert. Zudem wird untersucht, welche Mehrwerte sich nach der Implementierung der BIM-Methode in Infrastrukturprojekten ergeben und welchen Einfluss die BIM-Methode auf die verschiedenen Leistungsphasen hat. So stellt sich zum Beispiel dann ein besonderer Mehrwert für Ingenieurbüros ein, wenn sich die Pläne aus dem Modell ableiten lassen, die Modelle parametrisiert sind oder Skaleneffekte entstehen, was sich in der Reproduzierbarkeit von BIM-Modellen äußert. Aus den Ergebnissen der Befragung konnten zudem erste Handlungsempfehlungen gewonnen werden.