bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEMSIKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Bur Revygusrivo Fitri Yenti , Triani Mike
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the Influence the tourism sector contributes to poverty in the province of West Sumatera. The data used is secondary data in the form of a combination of time series and cross section from 2015 t0 2017, with documentation data collection techniques and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are the regional revenue of the tourism sector, the number of hotel rooms, the number of small medium micro enterprises and poverty.The research methods used are: Random Effect Model (REM), (1) The regional income of the tourism sector contributessignificant. to reduction of poverty in the province of West Sumatera. (2) The number of hotel  contributes to reduction poverty in the province of West Sumatera but is not significant. (3) Micro small and medium enterprises contributes to reduction of poverty in the province of West Sumatera but is not significant. (4)The regional revenue of the tourism sector, the number of hotel room, and micro small and medium enterprises together has a signoficantt contribution to poverty inte the province of West Sumatera.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA (MELALUI PENDEKATAN MONETER)
Authors: Syaputra Rozi , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the Influence of inflation on financial stability system in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series from 2005:M1 to 2017:M12, with documentation data collection techniques and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are Inflation, BI Rate, BI-7 Day Repo Rate, Exchange Rate and Financial Stability System. The research methods used are: (1) Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Ordinary Least Square, (2) Classical Assumption Test. The results of the study show that (1) Inflation does not have a significant and negative effect on financial system stability. This means that inflation has no effect on financial system stability. (2) Exchange rates have a significant effect on Financial System Stability. This means that Exchange Rates have positive effect of Financial System Stability in Indonesia, every Rupiah Exchange Rate against US $ is depreciated, it will increase Financial System Stability in Indonesia. So it can be said that Financial System Stability is influenced by the appreciation or depreciation of the Rupiah Exchange Rate against US $ in Indonesia.. (3) Economic Growth has a positive effect on Financial System Stability. This means that every Economic Growth increases, it will increase the financial system stability in Indonesia, (4) The Composite Stock Price Index has a positive effect on financial system stability. Si it can be said that financial system stability is influeced by the strengthening or weakening of the JCI in Indonesia.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA,TINGKAT INFLASI, DAN HARGA SAHAM DENGAN KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Resti Junia , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to see and analyze the relationship of causality between:1. The interest rate with IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) towards USD (United States Dollar). (2) the inflation rate with IDR towards USD (3) The stock prices with IDR towards UDS.This study was conducted by using qualitative with descriptive and associative, where the data was used secondary data in the form of time series from the year 2006, first quarter to the year 2016 first quarter that was obtained from the relevant institutions. To analyze the data, this study have used vector autoregressive (VAR) in order to see the relation between casuallity and variable.The finding has shown that the exchange rate and interest rate do not have a causal relationship rather than a unidirectional correlation, it means thatthe exchange rates ,both it is high or low, have no influence to interest rates  however the interest rates will give an effect to exchange rate movements. Moreover, the exchange rates as well as the inflation do not have a causal relationship even one-way relationship, thus the changes in inflation have no effects to exchange rate movements and vice versa. While the exchange rates along with stock prices do not have a causal relation but stock prices have a one-way connection with the exchange rate. By this, the exchange rate movements do not have a relation with stock price movements but movements in stock prices have a relation to exchange rate movements.
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN BERDASARKAN GENDER DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Putri Rahmi Yulia , Azhar Zul , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of factors (X1) Education on poverty, (X2) Job Status on poverty, (X3) Number of Dependents on poverty, in West Sumatra. This study uses the logistic regression method. The sample used was taken from poor households based on the gender of the head of the household in West Sumatra. This study uses the Susenas data of West Sumatra Province in 2016. The results of the study show that (1) Education has a significant effect on poverty. (2) Employment Status has a significant effect on poverty. (3) The amount of dependents has a significant effect on poverty. (4) Taken together there is a significant influence between Education, Job Status, and Amount of Dependence on poverty in West Sumatra. From the results of research, poverty and gender generally have a positive relationship or relationship. Especially for households headed by women. Households headed by women are considered to be poorer than households headed by men. hence the need for special attention from the government so that poverty reduction efforts give priority to women and reduce gender inequality. So that women no longer tend to be poor.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI, IMPOR DAN KONSUMSI KOMODITI BERAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yulnita Rahma , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2021

The research conducted aims to determine the effect of: (1) Rice Production Against Rice Imports in Indonesia; (2) Rice Production Against Rice Consumption in Indonesia; (3) Imports of Rice Against Rice Consumption in Indonesia. The type of this research is descriptive and associative research, and the data used is time series data with the research period 1985-2016. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, literature studies, publications from the Ministry of Agriculture in the form of Rice Outlook, and publications from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. In this study the data analysis used is Descriptive Analysis and Inductive Analysis which consists of: Simple Linear Regression, Classical Assumption Test, and Determination Coefficient (R2). While the analysis in this study uses E-Views 8. The results of this study indicate that (1) Rice production has a significant and positive effect (prob = 0.0010 <α = 0.05) on rice imports in Indonesia with an influence level of 5.821536 (2) Rice production has a significant and negative effect (prob = 0.0063 <α = 0.05) on rice consumption in Indonesia with the level of influence of (-0.089005). (3) Rice imports have a significant and negative effect (prob = 0.0321 <α = 0.05) on rice consumption in Indonesia with an influence level of (-0.016228). Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is suggested to the government: (1) In the future the government is expected to be able to stabilize rice prices in Indonesia, perhaps by determining the price of rice circulating in the market and this will affect the welfare of the people in Indonesia must be done to help the consumption of the poor in Indonesia; (2) It is expected that the government does not import rice anymore because Indonesia is an agricultural country engaged in the agricultural sector; (3) It is expected to be able to adjust the availability of food, namely rice stocks in the country and not so much that the rice stock exceeds the amount of rice stock set by the government.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR PERTANIAN, SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN, DAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ikhsan Ahmad Khasanatul , Ariusni Ariusni , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of (1) Agricultural Sector Revenues, (2) Mining Sector Revenues (3) Industrial Sector Revenues Against income distribution inequality in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, namely research that describes the research variable and finds the presence or absence of influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The types of data in this study are secondary data and panel data from 2012-2016 per Province in Indonesia. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: Panel Regression Model, Classical Assumption Test, t Test. The estimation results show that (1) Agricultural Sector Revenues have a negative and significant effect on Inequality of Income Distribution in Indonesia, (2) Mining Sector Revenues are not significant to Income Distribution Inequality in Indonesia (3) Industrial Sector Revenues are not significant to Income Distribution Inequality in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KEMISKINAN, DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fratiwi Riri Agustina , Triani Mike
Published: November 2021

This stuudy”explains the analysis causality of economic”growth poverty, and income”inequality in west”sumatera. The method used is to a panel regression model. This data uses a combination of time series data”from 2013-2017, which consists of 19 city districts. Data obtained from BPS annual”report (Statistics Indonesia). The”results of”this study show that (1) there is no”causall relationship”between”economic”growth and poverty (2) there is a causal relationship”between”economic”growth”and inequality (3) there is no causal relationship”between poverty”and income”inequaality.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR KESEHATAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fadliyah Chairati , Triani Mike
Published: November 2021

This study aims toKdetermineRtheSeffect#of government spendingQonKthe health, education and infrastructure sectors on the welfare of the people in Indonesia. TheWdata RareqsecondarykdatayingtheeformNof time series from 2015Q1 to 2017: Q4, with documentation data collection techniques and literature studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The used are health sector government expenditure (X1), influence of education sector government expenditure (X2) influence of infrastructure sector government expenditure (X3) and public welfare (Y) as the dependent variable. The modelRusedWis#aGpanel model with#the#Fixed#Effect Model analysis method. The results showed that government spending in the health, education and infrastructure sectors had a positive influence on the welfare of the community with varying degrees of significance. The government expenditure that is not significant to the welfare of the community is the government#expenditure#on#health, education while the#government#expenditure on infrastructure is significant.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Anis Ali
Published: November 2021

This research aims to examine information technology and human capital to economic in Indonesia with the selected model is the Random Effect Mpdel (REM). The data used is panel data the period 2013-2017, with the technique of collecting documentation data and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies.The variables use are information technology, education,, dan health. The research method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The estimation results show that are information technology, education and health have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth in Indonesia. Meanwhile simultaneously Technology information, education, an health affect the economic in Indonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENAGRUHI PASAR MODAL DAN PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wesya Yoki , Aimon Hasdi , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2021

This research aims to knows impact of composite stock price index, exchange rate and value of traded share to capital market and analyze the impact of capital market to indonesia’s economics using two stage least squares (TSLS). The first equation to seek the impact of composite stock price index, exchange rate dan and value of traded share to capitalism stock. The results of this research showed composite stock price index, exchange rate, value of traded share have significant positive impact to capitalism stock.. The second equation to seek the impact of consumption, government expenditure, capitalism stock, private investment and net export to Indonesia’s economic. The results of this research showed consumption have significant positive to Indonesia’s economic. Government Expenditure, Capitalism stock, Private investment, Net export  have unsignificant impact to indoneisa’s economic. From the results of this research we can suggest to the government give more attentiont indicators that able to support the indonesia’s economic and overcome negative side lowers the indonesia’s economic. And that the government will be able to control the investments made in order to have a positive impact to indonesia’s economic. And also expected for investors to further increase their investment so that increasing employment opportunities and making the indonesia’s economic.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fadhli Yondri , Amar B Syamsul , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out: How far is the Causality Relationship between the Amount of Money Supply, Investment, Savings and Economic Growth in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The type of data is secondary data. This study uses Time series data from 2005 Q1-2018 Q4 using the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Vector Estimation Causality Model (VECM) approaches. The results of this study show that: (1) there is a causal relationship between the money supply and economic growth. (2) There is no causal relationship between Investment and Economic Growth in Indonesia. (3) There is no causal relationship between Economic Growth Savings in Indonesia, but there is a one-way relationship namely Economic Growth affecting Savings. Based on the results of this study, the authors advise the Government to keep the national economy more stable and in a healthy financial institution. This will be able to facilitate the circulation of money in the community so that economic activity grows well.
Analisis Determinan Investasi Portofolio Asing (Studi Komparatif: Indonesia-China)
Authors: Prastiwi Lusiana , Idris Idris
Published: November 2021

This research explains about Analysis Determinants Of Foreign Portfolio Investment (Comparative Study : Indonesia - China). This research uses a time series data from year 1986 - 2018, with method  Error Correction Model (ECM). Data sources from World Bank  and Global Rates.  Research  result explain that (1) Long-term  and short economic growth  in Indonesia and China has a significant positive to FPI (2) International interest rate long-term and short-term in Indonesia and China has a insignificant positive effect on FPI (3) Dummy economic crisis long-term in Indonesia increases foreign portofolio investment, but in China  lowers foreign portofolio investment . Meanwhile short-term in Indonesia and China increases investment.
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Upah di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Febryanti Lisa , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of employment status on wage levels in West Sumatra. (2) The effect of education level on wage levels in West Sumatra. (3) Effect of gender on wage rates in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The type of data used in this study is the 2018 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) in West Sumatra Province sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra Province. The method used in this study is the Logistic Regression Analysis Method. The results of the study show that: (1) Employment status with an unspecified time agreement has a significant positive effect on wage levels in West Sumatra, a certain time agreement has a positive and significant effect on wage levels in West Sumatra and an oral agreement has a negative and not significant effect on wage levels in West Sumatra. (2) The level of education has a positive and significant effect on wage levels in West Sumatra. (3) Sex has a positive and significant effect on wage rates in West Sumatra. From the results of this study, it is recommended to the Government of the Province of West Sumatra to set a Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) according to a decent standard of living and provide strict sanctions to companies both private or government institutions that do not pay labor wages in accordance with the Minimum Wage Provibsi (UMP) in West Sumatra. This is done to improve the welfare of workers in the Province of West Sumatra.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Oksamulya Aufa , Anis Ali
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of education, foreign direct investment (FDI), and migration to income inequality in Indonesia. Using secondary data in the form of panel regression in 32 Indonesian provinces from 2014-2018 (sourced from the Central Statistics Agency). The independent variables in this test are Education (X1), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (X2), and migration (X3). Data is processed by panel data analysis, there are several tests on inductive analysis, namely: (1) Panel Regression Model (2) Classical Assumption Test (3) t test (4) f test. From the tests that have been done, the results show (1) that there is a significant and negative influence between education and income inequality in Indonesia. (2) there is no significant and negative influence between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and income inequality in Indonesia. (3) there is a significant and positive influence between migration and income inequality in Indonesia. Partially there is a significant influence between all independent variables namely education, foreign direct investment (FDI) and migration to income inequality in Indonesia at α = 5%.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY: A CASE STUDY BETWEEN LECTURER AND STUDENTS IN ONLINE ENGLISH COURSE
Authors: Oktarin Irene Brainnita , Wengrum Tyas Desita
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic is the main reason in doing online learning. The change in this learning process is one of the efforts to stop the spread of the virus. Lecturers and students must adapt with this changes so that the learning process can run well. Many problems that arise in online learning can be solved if the lecturer has good communication strategies and styles during the online learning process. This study aims to analyze and explain some problems that arise in online English course and some communication strategies between lecturer and students to improve the quality of learning. This is a qualitative study with case study method. The subjects of this study were a lecturer and 10 students of the 4th semester Management study program who took English courses. Data collection in this study was done by observation and interview. The result showed that the problems are learning burnout, students’ frustration, and obstacles in providing feedback from students. The communication strategy between lecturers and students during the online courses is very important, such as lecturer should plan the learning process as well as possible and create a creative, varied, and innovative way to foster student enthusiasm in learning, lecturer should apply two-way communication that providing opportunities for students in responding either in the form of questions, discussions, or comments, and implement a collaborative learning system strategy in the form of project based learning (PjBL) and problem based learning (PBL).
Assessment of English Oral Reading Fluency Rates for Grade seven English Second Language Learners in Tanzania
Authors: Feruzi Sadiki Moshi
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at assessing reading rates for learners in grade seven English second language (ESL) in Morogoro region, Tanzania. A total of 220 participants were randomly selected and assigned two grade appropriate English texts to read so as determine their reading rates. Fluency scale test was used to assess pupils’ reading fluency rates and the data was statistically analysed using SPSS software. It was necessary to asses pupils’ reading rates in the study context because there are no established fluency rate norms set for grade seven pupils in the country. In this case the current study serves as a reference for improvement. Results show that grade seven pupils in Morogoro region had an average reading fluency rate of 101words per minute (WPM) for fiction text and 95WPM for non-fiction text. The difference in the two texts can be due to the length of words and difficulty level in non-fiction text against fiction text. The scored rate is below the adopted benchmarks which implies that these pupils are at risk in reading fluency, consequently, calling for immediate interventions.
Discrepancies between Self-Reports and Behavior: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Self-Reported Problematic Smartphone Use Severity, and Objectively Measured Smartphone Use
Authors: Rozgonjuk Dmitri , Elhai Jon D. , Sapci Onur , Montag Christian
Published: November 2021

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is associated with self-reported problematic smartphone use (PSU) severity, but there is little investigation that includes objectively measured smartphone use. The aim of the current study was to provide insights into this domain. We combined the partially published data from two previous U.S.-based studies with college student samples that tracked smartphone use data with a different focus from the current study. Both data sets included socio-demographic measures, FoMO and PSU scale scores, and data for objectively measured screentime and frequency of screen unlocks over a week, amounting up to more than a thousand observations. FoMO had a strong correlation with self-reported PSU severity; however, FoMO was not associated with objectively measured smartphone use variables. FoMO did not predict behavioral smarthpone use over a week in multilevel modeling for repeated measures. Even though FoMO is a strong predictor of self-reported PSU severity, it does not predict objectively measured smartphone use.
Distance Learning: Pitfalls and Possibilities
Authors: Felnhofer Anna , Kothgassner Oswald
Published: November 2021

no abstract
Spectroscopic Analysis of DC-Nitrogen Plasma Produced using Copper Electrodes
Authors: Ahmed Ala F. , Yousef Ali A.
Published: November 2021

This study shows the effects of copper material electrode, applied voltage, and different pressure values on electrical discharge plasma. The purpose of the work is the application of the spectral analysis method to obtain accurate results of nitrogen plasma parameters. By using the optical emission spectroscopy (OES), many N2 molecular spectra peaks appeared in the range from 300 to 480 nm. Also, some additional peaks were recorded, corresponding to atomic and ionic lines for nitrogen, target material, and hydrogen, in all samples. The electron density (ne) was calculated from the measurement of Stark broadening effect, which was found to decrease with increasing pressure from 0.1 mbar to 0.8 mbar. The higher emission intensities occurred at 0.2 mbar working pressure and were reduced with higher pressure. The vibrational temperature (Tvib) for N2 increased from 0.17 to 0.33 eV with increasing the pressure from 0.15 mbar to 0.2 mbar, then decreased to 0.25 eV with increasing the pressure to 0.8 mbar. Other plasma parameters were studied, which are electron temperature (Te), plasma frequency of electron ( ), and Debye length (λD).
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA
Authors: Hidayati Tiana Putri , Sutresna Yoyon , Warsono Warsono
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran sains, seyogyanya lebih menekankan pada proses. Penggunaan model dan metode pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai membuat peserta didik tidak memahami dan mengerti akan konsep-konsep yang ada pada setiap materi ilmu yang dipaparkan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan model dan metode yang sesuai sebagai sarana untuk mempermudah siswa dalam memahami suatu materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Mind Mapping terhadap peningkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada sub pokok materi Vertebrata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Designs dengan menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest Postest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMAN 3 Ciamis yang terdiri dari 3 kelas berjumlah 95 Siswa. Data yang diperoleh, di olah dengan uji statistik non-parametrik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan uji wilcoxon di ketahui Whitung < Wdaftar dengan perolehan Whitung sebesar 97,5 dan Wdaftar sebesar 137,2. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Mind Mapping efektif terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada sub materi Vertebrata dengan tingkat pengaruh sedang (N- gain 0,56). Efektivitas penggunaan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Mind Mapping menunjukkan nilai effect size yang tinggi dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 0,8 Percent of Nonoverlap 47,40% dan Percentile Standing 79. Kata kunci : Problem Based Learnig, Mind Mapping, Keterampilan Proses Sains
With Dreams in Our Hands: An African Feminist Framing of a Knowledge-Making Project with Former ESP Students
Authors: Knowles Corinne
Published: November 2021

This article introduces a research project that works with former Extended Studies Programme students to make knowledge that emerges through online, multimodal collaborations. Knowledge-making is not politically neutral, and the project and article are responding in part to the calls of the 2015/2016 South African student protesters to decolonise and transform university curricula. The project draws on African feminist ideas, emphasising the intersectional oppressions of colonialism, capitalism and patriarchy, which continue to influence theoretical choices in the knowledge hierarchies of South African and African universities. The “race”, class and gender inequalities that drive success or failure at university and in society become some of the topics addressed in the project, where former students as co-researchers collaborate to devise the topics, responses, and kinds of dissemination. Ntseane’s overlapping principles of a collective worldview, spirituality, a shared orientation to knowledge, and communal knowledge-making are motifs that influence how the project is imagined and run. My positionality as lead researcher and former lecturer of the co-researchers is navigated using African feminist guidance, which also informs the ethical principles of the project.
Gagging Assessment Scale: A Reliable Tool For Assessing Association Between Gagging And Dental Fear In Children Prior Dental Treatment- A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study
Authors: Pragyna Priyadarshini  , Deepa Gurunathan
Published: November 2021

Gagging is a normal protective defence mechanism of our body that prevents entry of foreign bodies into the airway, which can create undue havoc during dental treatment especially in children. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of gagging and any of its existing association with dental fear and anxiety in children prior to dental treatment. A cross-sectional pilot study design was conducted in South Indian children (age group: 3-10 years) having no history of underlying psychological and systemic ailment. Different assessment scales of gagging (Gagging Assessment Scale [GAS], Shorter Objective Form of Gagging Problem Assessment [GPA-SF]/OGPA), dental fear (Children’s Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale [CFSS-DS]) and anxiety (Modified Dental Anxiety Scale- Faces [MDASF]) were administered to evaluate their response prior to the treatment. Younger children specifically females demonstrated severity of gagging reflex, which was directly correlated to their higher perception of dental fear and anxiety. However, no conclusive evidence of an association between gagging, dental fear and anxiety was ascertained. Prior knowledge of the gagging problem in children can help clinicians to effectively modify the treatment modalities for successful outcomes, while GAS could be a reliable tool for assessing its severity in children prior to dental treatment.
Evaluation The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Prepared Aloe Vera Gel in Sulcular Full Thickness Flap Induced in Rats Model
Authors:   College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Hanna Aziz Amal
Published: November 2021

Background: Aloe Vera contains many inorganic electrolytes like iron, potassium, chromium, copper, sodium, calcium, and zinc that are vital parts that induced the wound healing process as a result of the ability to prevent injury to the epithelium and promote healing of injured tissues. It improves healing by increasing the blood supply and oxygen to the area of injury tissue. Objective: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of Aloe Vera on wound healing in rats with full thickness flap and insertion of Aloe vera gel at the site of injury throughout analysis of the activity level of serum interleukin-1beta (IL-1β). Patients and Methods: Fifty five male rats were randomly divided into three groups: A-Aloe vera gel (25 rats), subdivided into (5) subgroups as a test group, B- Chlorhexidine gel (25 rats) was also subdivided randomly into (5) subgroups as a test group. Each subgroup (5rats) was exposed to surgery and filled with (AV) and CHX gel in both. C-non-surgical control group (5 rats) to obtain baseline data. A sulcular full thickness flap incision was carried out between the two maxillary central incisors. Blood samples for immunological studies were collected by cardiac puncture, at times (3, 5, 7, 10, and14 days) for estimation of serum (IL-1β) levels using Indirect ELISA Technique in all groups. Results: A highly significant decrease of serum IL-1β in rat group (A) within 3 and 5days post-surgery, then the concentration of this cytokine started to increase on 7,10and 14days post-surgery, which is statistically non significantly affect with the control group (C), where it reaches the level of the control level before surgery. Conclusion: Aloe vera shows anti-inflammatory effects by decreasing the inflammation of periodontal tissue post-surgery which could accelerate healing based on a significant increase in the level of serum (IL-1β), reaching the control level before surgery at 14days, post-surgery that indicated positive results of this study. Keywords: Aloe Vera, chlorhexidine, pro-inflammatory (IL-1β), surgical full thickness flap
Research on Balance Device of UAV Aerial Photography Sur- veying and Mapping Instrument
Authors:   Shenyang Urban Construction University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110167, China, Pan Yalong
Published: November 2021

This paper taking the UAV aerial photography mapper balance device as the research object, mainly research and design spiral balance device different from the more common one on the market. Setting a base and a sphere on the bottom of the UAV, when the aircraft is unstable in flight, the balancing device is coordinated with each other under gravity, so that the aerial mapper can maintain a stable position. The device allows the UAV to maintain torque balance in any harsh environment, thus ensuring photographic quality.
Application of Remote Monitoring and Intelligent System in Mining Engineering Machinery
Authors:   Southern Branch of Jincheng Mining Management Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan, 650000, China, Xiao Liang
Published: November 2021

The paper is based on the application function and composition of remote monitoring and intelligent system, analyzes and introduces the application of remote monitoring and intelligent system in mining engineering machinery.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВРОЖДЕННЫХ ПОРОКОВ РАЗВИТИЯ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Bayramo va G.M.
Published: November 2021

Целью исследования явилось оценка ультразвуковой диагностики развития ВПР плода у беременных женщин в I триместре.Проведен анализ 125 случая врожденных пороков развития (ВПР), выявленных при пренатальном ультразвуковом скрининге. Показано, что высокий удельный вес имеют ВПР центрально-нервной системы, врожденный порок сердца и множественные ВПР. Развивающиеся ВПР относятся преимущественно к средней категории тяжести.
СТРУКТУРНО-КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СЕГМЕНТАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ ПОЧЕК ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Dokaeva T.S.  , Kafarov E.S.  , Vezirkhanov A.Z.
Published: November 2021

Целью исследования стало проведение трехмерного и количественного анализа артериального почечного русла для выявления источников сегментарных артерий. Было изготовлено 116 коррозионных препаратов артериальной системы почки человека с последующим 3D – сканированием для получения цифровых моделей. В 3D – проекции определяли типы разветвления магистральных ветвей почечной артерии, количество сосудов ветвей почечной артерии разных порядков в зависимости от типов ветвления каждой магистральной ветви: - количество артерий 1-го порядка (I); - количество сосудов 2-го порядка (II); - количество сосудов 3-го порядка (III); - количество сосудов 4-го порядка (IV). Данные морфометрического анализа обработаны методами вариационной статистики. Установлено, что на основе принципов фрактальнойструктуры интраорганного артериального русла почки и дихотомического ветвления его звеньев в почках, идентифицирование и конкретное обозначение звеньев не является возможным, так как при магистральном ветвлении имеется только одно звено (междолевая артерия), а при рассыпном - междолевые артерии 1-го и 2-го порядков, которые определяют уровень сегментарных артерий. Вследствие этого данные артерии не имеют обозначения в Международной анатомической номенклатуре и их количество варьирует от 6 до 10.
TƏBABƏT VƏ ONUN ETİKASI PROBLEMLƏRİNİN ORTA ƏSR ELM MƏNBƏLƏRİNDƏ ARAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Bandaliyeva A.A.
Published: November 2021

Tədqiqatın məqsədi əsrlər boyu insan sağlamlığının qorunmasına xidmət edən təbabətə dair nəzəri-təcrübi məsələlərin və onun inkişafında daim mühüm rol oynayan etika problemlərinin ilkin yaranma və formalaşmasının orta əsr mənbələrində araşdırma aparmaqla öyrənmək olmuşdur.Material və metodlar. Şərqin, o cümlədən Azərbaycanın orta əsr alim və həkimlərinin təbabət, dərmanşünaslıq, etikaya dair əlyazmaları ilə, həmçinin müxtəlif dillərdə çap edilmiş ayrı-ayrı əsərlər tədqiq edilmişdir. Təsadüfi deyildir ki, hələ bir neçə əsr bundan əvvəl yaşamış alim və mütəfəkkirlər tibb və biologiya elmlərində etika və əxlaqməsələlərinə böyük diqqət yetirmişlər.Nəticələr. Orta əsr elm mənbələrində bir çox nümunələrin ətraflı təhlil edilməsi belə nəticəyə gəlməyə əsas verir ki, həmin dövrün təbabət alimlər fiziologiya, anatomiya, kimya, əczaçılıq kimi sahələrdə çoxlu sayda nəzəri və eksperimental təcrübələr aparmaqla, böyük elmi nailiyyətlər əldə etmişlər ki, bunlar da müxtəlif xəstəliklərin düzgün diaqnostikası, profilaktikası və müalicəsində böyük rol oynamışdır. Bu nailiyyətlərin cəmiyyətdə tətbiq edilməsi zamanı bir çox etik prinsiplərin - insan ləyaqətinə hörmət edilməsi, təbiətə və cəmiyyətə qarşı münasibətdə humanistliyin, mərhəmətliliyin qorunması, xeyirxah olmaq, ziyan verməmək, ədalətli olmaq, ətraf mühiti qorumaq kimi mühüm dəyərlərin qorunması da insan sağlamlığına mühüm təsir göstərən amil olmuşdur.
MƏHKƏMƏ TƏBABƏTİNDƏ ENTEMOLOGİYANIN ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ
Authors: Aliyev R.A.  , Mammadov F.E.  , Shirinov M.A.  , Mikailov U.S.
Published: November 2021

Ölümün baş vermə müddətinin təyini məhkəmə təbabətinin çətin və dəqiqləşdirilməmiş sahəsidir. Bu müddətin təyini hüquq-mühafizə orqanlarına böyük köməklik göstərir. Ölümün baş vermə müddətinin təyini üçün həşəratlardan istifadə edilməsi etibarlı üsuldur. Digər üsullara nisbətən daha dəqiq olan entemoloji üsul həm də mürəkkəb laboratoraraşdırmalar tələb etmir. Bundan başqa həşəratlar vasitəsi ilə ölümün baş vermə müddətinin təyini ilə yanaşı, həmçinin ölümün baş verdiyi yerin, ölümün səbəbinin, körpə və yaşlıların baxımsızlığının və s. təyini mümkündür. Məhkəmə entemologiyası məhkəmə-tibbi ekspertizaya kömək edən və ya onun yetərsiz olduğu hallarda, meyit üzərində tapılanhəşərat və ya digər buğumayaqlılar, onların yumurtaları, sürfələri və puplarına əsasən meyitin ölüm zamanının və digər müəmmalı məsələlərin müəyyənləşdirilməsinə əsaslanır. Həşəratların hüquqi araşdırmalarda istifadəsinin əsas səbəbi, naməlum şəxslərin meyitlərini ilk olaraq onların tapması və çürümənin istənilən mərhələsində olmaları iləyanaşı, həm də onların müxtəlif iqlim şərtlərinə və ərazilərə spesifik olmasıdır. Meyitlər, çürümə mərhələsindən asılı olaraq müxtəlif canlılar üçün qida mənbəyi rolunu oynayır. Bu canlılardan ən əhəmiyyətlisi həşəratlar olsa da mühitdən asılı olaraq ətyeyənlər, gəmiricilər, balıqlar və digər canlılar da meyitin parçalanıb dağılmasında iştirakedirlər. Həşəratlar yalnız açıqda qalmış meyitlərin deyil, eyni zamanda basdırılmış meyitlərin də parçalanıbdağılmasında əhəmiyyətli iş görürlər. Meyitin üzərinə gələn həşərat növləri sıra ilə bir-birlərini əvəz edir və sonrakı növlər üçün əlverişli şərait yaradırlar. Bu ardıcıllığa əsasən də meyitin ölüm müddətini təyin etmək mümkün olur.Məhkəmə entemologiyasında təkcə həşəratlardan deyil, eləcə də digər buğumayaqlılardan, xərçəngkimilərdən, hörümcəkkimilərdən, ibtidailərdən, göbələklərdən və s. istifadə edilir.
Exploring engineering students’ needs in the design of an English for Specific Purposes reading course
Authors: Luna Ríos Fausto Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

In particular, English has become a universal language all over the world and has had a huge impact on several academic and professional fields. Therefore, not only has the teaching and learning of English as a foreign language (EFL), gained importance, but in particular, English for specific purposes (ESP). This article presents a case study that explores and identify engineering students’ needs and demands by means of a Needs Analysis that involves interviews and surveys in order to design an ESP Reading Course. This inquiry included identifying needs to design an ESP course which may provide students with the essential tools in order to understand, and manage accurately, specialized information, which is relevant for their professional development.
Las lenguas indígenas en educación superior: Su atención y uso en la Escuela Normal Bilingüe e Intercultural de Oaxaca
Authors: Montero Gutenberg Gervasio
Published: November 2021

La presencia de las lenguas indígenas en educación superior ha sido enmarcada entre las políticas lingüísticas y/o modelos educativos “del momento” y que, en ocasiones las han llevado a un contexto de aislamiento, abandono y la no visualización a través de pretensiones de incorporación. En la actualidad prevalece aún un doble discurso, por un lado, se celebra la diversidad cultural y se hacen constantes remembranzas de un pasado glorioso, pero, por el otro, se reniega de la riqueza de las culturas actuales, de sus lenguas y cosmovisiones presentes en muchos territorios, al identificarlas como limitantes para entrar de manera plena a la era de la economía global (Navarro Martínez, 2020). Por tal motivo, esta investigación de corte etnográfico, se centra en mostrar una experiencia sobre el uso y atención de las lenguas indígenas en educación superior a partir de la experiencia de la Escuela Normal Bilingüe e Intercultural de Oaxaca (ENBIO), como institución formadora de docentes bilingües procedentes de las 16 (reconocidas oficialmente) culturas originarias que coexisten en el territorio oaxaqueño. El estudio muestra que, el panorama educativo de la ENBIO se configura primordialmente a través de la cultura propia y el uso y presencia de las lenguas indígenas en sus escenarios de enseñanza y formación.
ANALISIS PERAN PENGAWASAN KANTOR IMIGRASI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE TERHADAP KEBERADAAN ORANG ASING
Authors: Andria Mohd Feri , Nasir Muhammad , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: November 2021

Penelitian didasari fakta empiris adanya orang asing yang menyalahgunakan izin tinggal di Kota Lhokseumawe. Tahun 2018 berjumlah 5 kasus, 1 kasus tahun 2019 dan 3 kasus tahun 2020. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme pengawasan, hambatan dan upaya TPI Lhokseumawe mengawasi orang asing. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengawasan TPI belum berjalan efektif dikarenakan berbagai hambatan, yaitu SDM terbatas, luasnya wilayah, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengawasan orang asing. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu koordinasi lintas sektor, pembentukan TIMPORA dan sosialisasi APOA.
Create Teaching Creativity through Training Management, Effectiveness Training, and Teacher Quality in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: November 2021

Using an online survey, the study examined creativity in adapting the teaching and learning model during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research used an online survey of civil servant teachers, honorary teachers, and contract teachers, using a non-probability sample. The responses of 417 respondents were analyze using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Amos. The learning system was carried out remotely using information technology. The study found that management, efficiency, quality, increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study argues that paying attention to the suitability of methods, training participants, quality of content, and improving impacts teaching-and-learning effectiveness.
Documenting Mexican Folk-art Linguistic Heritage: The Application of the Sets Theory to Determine its Common Terminology
Authors: Molina Salinas Claudio
Published: November 2021

This article shows the application of an ethnographical method (lexical availability method) and diverse strategies for lexical documentation (documentation of terminology in gray literature and other published documents) to the compilation and validation of the terminology of folk-art in Mexico, a knowledge area with scarcely written tradition. As one can foresee, the result obtained from the lexicon through the different methods and strategies of documentation applied allows registering several terminological lists. From these lists and by determining the intersection of two or more lexical sets, principle obtained from the set theory, one can obtain a group that contains the most frequent elements or the common terminology of a domain. In addition to the above, the article explains how a facets system for the basic organization of this terminology can be created from the lexical documentation obtained.
Cultural Pluralism and Social Connectedness as Predictors of Immigrant Students’ Social Wellbeing and Achievements
Authors: HM Abu Bakar
Published: November 2021

Based on the utmost importance of respecting cultural differences to foster learning among immigrant students from diverse cultures and grounded in Social Psychology Theory, this study investigates the impact of cultural pluralism and social connectedness on immigrant students’ achievement through social wellbeing. Moreover, the contingent impact of perceived discrimination in decreasing the positive influence of students’ social wellbeing has been assessed. This study advances the body of literature regarding cultural diversity as well as the importance of cultural pluralism and social connectedness in promoting social wellbeing to enhance the achievements of immigrant students. Applying a time-lagged survey methodology, data were collected from the 323 immigrant students from the universities located at Kalimantan Island of Indonesia. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS software. The results revealed the positive impact of cultural pluralism and social connectedness on immigrant students’ social wellbeing leading to high achievements. Results also showed that the positive influence of immigrant students’ social wellbeing on their achievements decreases in the presence of perceived discrimination as a moderator.
Социологема эпохи постмодерна
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Александрова Ирина Борисовна , Славкин Владимир Вячеславович
Published: November 2021

В статье отражена краткая история появления феминитивов в русском языке – от номинаций в древнерусском языке до обозначений лиц женского пола по профессиональной (социальной) деятельности в современной русской речи. Грамматические процессы представлены в тесной связи с социальными процессами, характерными для российского общества 2020 гг. Отмечена серьезная роль соцсетей, которые стали проводником нового представления о роли женщины в обществе и одновременно широким полем ее социальной реализации. Приведены основные модели создания феминитивов на разных этапах развития языка. Отмечается, что в древнерусском языке создание непарных номинаций для женских профессий обусловливалось потребностью в обозначении такой социальной деятельности, которую могли осуществлять только лица женского пола. Показана социальная природа современных феминитивов, в отличие от старорусских, которые выполняли собственно номинативную функцию.
Конфликты в информационной повестке дня: к вопросу об объективности (на примере публикаций российских информационных агентств «Интерфакс» и ТАСС)
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Толоконникова Анна Владимировна , Лукина Мария Михайловна ,   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: November 2021

Авторы изучили, как часто новости, в основе которых лежит конфликт, попадают в повестку дня российских информационных агентств ТАСС и «Интерфакс» и каковы особенности освещения конфликтных ситуаций. Контент-анализ выборки материалов позволил сделать выводы о частотности конфликтных сюжетов, их основных участниках, ключевых источниках информации журналистов, а также количестве прямых и косвенных ссылок на них. Особое внимание уделялось вопросу соблюдения информационного баланса и представлению позиций всех конфликтующих сторон. В результате сделаны выводы о соответствии подачи новостей предписаниям редакционных стандартов и о выполнении журналистами миссии по объективному и беспристрастному освещению конфликтов.
The instrumental function of "augmented reality" in the processes of representation, transmission and construction of knowledge
Authors: Tomassoni Rosella , Santangelo Nicola
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the potential offered by augmented reality in the didactic field, with particular reference to the possibility of creating “augmented” experiences, which make it possible to obtain a high level of interaction with the sources and places that have acted and are acting for conservation and activation of historical memory. The subject of analysis is the psycho-pedagogical value of the information enrichment offered by AR, which allows to support the narrative potential of historical sources through the presentation of documents, interactive objects, 360° videos and 2D and 3D reconstructions. Particular attention is paid to: the possibility of using augmented reality to innovate textbooks and teaching methodologies; the possibility of creating “active” study paths with a high level of interaction and personalization; the recent applications of AR in the museum field; the psycho-pedagogical role of AR in the construction of stories and narratives and the impact that this type of technology can have on the methods of transmission and construction of stories.