bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ competence as eHealth and eWelfare service developers based on the International Medical Informatics Association IMIA’s curriculum structure and design thinking
Authors: Ahonen Outi Maria , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Heinonen Jarmo , Lejonqvist Gun-Britt , Rajalahti Elina , Saranto Kaija
Published: March 2018

Multidisciplinary cooperation is required to develop digital health and welfare services. The aim of this article is to determine the eHealth and eWelfare service design competences that multidisciplinary students need to be able to develop digital services in health and social care. A secondary aim is to develop a measurement tool based on the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) curriculm for future assessment of such competences.

Based on basic descriptive statistics results show that most students felt they have good skills in e-communication, basic IT, literature retrieval and research methods; some students, however, reported that they lack these basic skills. It is crucial that instructors be aware of student variations so that they can support the learning of the basics and further the biomedical and health informatics (BMHI) and design thinking (DT) competences.

Principal components analysis (PCA) was used to determine the principal components (PC) from measured responses to BMHI and DT sections. Data were collected from 64 students. The components were explored and compared to constructs used to design the original measurement tool. A twenty-component structure showed the simplest solution and explained (80%, 68%, 73%) of variances in BMHI and 83% DT competences, respectively, in the measurement tool, each part of which was analysed by PCA. The PC can be the core areas in different professions taking part in developing eHealth and eWelfare.

The parts of measurement tools relied on item reliability and content validity testing. This study provided a base for further measurement tool revision and theoretical testing.
Incidence du cancer chez les enfants au Canada : variations démographiques et géographiques des tendances (1992‑2010)
Authors: Xie Lin , Onysko Jay , Morrison Howard
Published: March 2018

Introduction

La surveillance des tendances de l’incidence du cancer chez les enfants
peut éclairer la recherche, les politiques et les programmes en matière d’étiologie. Cette
étude donne lieu au premier rapport sur les variations démographiques et géographiques
des tendances de l’incidence de groupes diagnostiques détaillés chez les enfants de la
population générale au Canada.

Méthodologie

Les données du Registre canadien du cancer ont servi à calculer les taux
d’incidence normalisés selon l’âge (TINA) annuels de 1992 à 2010 chez les enfants de
moins de 15 ans selon le sexe, l’âge et la région pour les 12 principaux groupes et certains
sous‑groupes diagnostiques de la 3e édition de la Classification internationale du cancer
chez les enfants (CICE). Les tendances temporelles ont été examinées à partir des variations
annuelles en pourcentage (VAP) au moyen d’une régression Joinpoint.

Résultats

Les TINA annuels du cancer chez les enfants ont augmenté de 0,5 % (intervalle
de confiance [IC] à 95 % = 0,2 à 0,9) chez les garçons chaque année entre 1992 et
2010, tandis que l’incidence chez les filles a augmenté de 3,2 % (IC = 0,4 à 6,2) chaque
année depuis 2004 après une stabilisation initiale. L’augmentation globale la plus importante
a été observée chez les enfants de 1 à 4 ans (VAP = 0,9 %, IC = 0,4 à 1,3). Par
région, c’est en Ontario entre 2006 et 2010 que les taux globaux ont le plus augmenté
(VAP = 5,9 %, IC = 1,9 à 10,1) et ils ont augmenté de façon non significative dans les
autres régions entre 1992 et 2010. On a mesuré en 2006-2010 les TINA annuels moyens de
tous les cancers confondus les plus faibles dans les Prairies (149,4 pour 1 million) et les
plus élevés en Ontario (170,1 pour 1 million). Les TINA des leucémies, du mélanome, des
carcinomes, du cancer de la thyroïde, des épendymomes et de l’hépatoblastome ont augmenté
dans tous les groupes d’âge, et les TINA du neuroblastome ont augmenté chez les
enfants de 1 à 4 ans. L’incidence de l’astrocytome a diminué chez les enfants de 10 à
14 ans (VAP = −2,1 %, IC = −3,7 à −0,5) ainsi que chez les garçons (VAP = −2,4 %,
IC = −4,6 à −0,2) et les filles (VAP = −3,7 %, IC = −5,8 à −1,6) en Ontario au cours
de la période étudiée.

Conclusion

Les tendances à la hausse de l’incidence de tous les cancers confondus et de
certaines tumeurs malignes correspondent aux tendances signalées dans d’autres pays
développés. Elles sont explicables par des variations démographiques, par des variations
de l’exposition aux facteurs étiologiques ou par des changements apportés aux méthodes
de codification, de diagnostic et de déclaration du cancer. Une baisse significative de la
tendance de l’astrocytome chez les 10 à 14 ans a été observée pour la première fois.
Addition of food group equivalents to the Canadian Diet History Questionnaire II for the estimation of the Canadian Healthy Eating Index-2005
Authors: McInerney Maria , Ho Vikki , Koushik Anita , Massarelli Isabelle , Rondeau Isabelle , McCormack Gavin R. , Csizmadi Ilona
Published: March 2018

Introduction

Poor diet quality has been shown to increase the risk of common chronic
diseases that can negatively impact quality of life and burden the healthcare system.
Canada’s Food Guide evidence-based recommendations provide dietary guidance aimed
at increasing diet quality. Compliance with Canada’s Food Guide can be assessed with
the Canadian Healthy Eating Index (C-HEI), a diet quality score. The recently designed
Canadian Diet History Questionnaire II (C-DHQ II), a comprehensive food frequency
questionnaire could be used to estimate the C-HEI in Canadian populations with the
addition of food group equivalents (representing Canada’s Food Guide servings) to the
C-DHQ II nutrient database. We describe methods developed to augment the C-DHQ II
nutrient database to estimate the C-HEI.

Methods

Food group equivalents were created using food and nutrient data from existing
published food and nutrient databases (e.g. the Canadian Community Health Survey —
Cycle 2.2 Nutrition [2004]). The variables were then added to the C-DHQ II companion
nutrient database. C-HEI scores were determined and descriptive analyses conducted for
participants who completed the C-DHQ II in a cross-sectional Canadian study.

Results

The mean (standard deviation) C-HEI score in this sample of 446 adults aged
20 to 83 was 64.4 (10.8). Women, non-smokers, and those with more than high school
education had statistically significant higher C-HEI scores than men, smokers and those
with high school diplomas or less.

Conclusion

The ability to assess C-HEI using the C-DHQ II facilitates the study of diet
quality and health outcomes in Canada.
AUTOUR DE L’ALTÉRITÉ DANS "TERRE DES AUTRES" DE SYLVIE BÉRARD
Authors: CHIRA Rodica Gabriela
Published: March 2018

On Otherness in Terre des Autres [Of Wind and Sand] by Sylvie Bérard. WithTerre des Autres (2004) or On Wind and Sand in its English version (2009), a novel of speculative science-fiction whose main theme is otherness, Sylvie Bérard stages the confrontation of two totally different civilizations in a space geographically favorable to one civilization only, that of the inhabitants of this planet called Mars II by the humans, Siextl by the dartzls. All the possible steps assumed by a confrontation of this kind are present: the encounter; the attempt to collaborate; the confrontation and the attempt of submission; the attempt of cohabitation. Our intention is to emphasize the forms of manifestation of otherness in Terre des Autres through the structure of the book and the crossed glances on the characters. Several theoretical reference points support our approach, especially those belonging to Denise Jodelet, Magali Uhl and Sylvie Bérard.
REZUMAT. Despre alteritate în Terre des Autres [Tărâmul altora] de Sylvie Bérard. Prin Terre des Autres (2004) sau On Wind and Sand în versiunea sa în limba engleză (2009), roman de știință-ficțiune speculativă a cărui temă principală este alteritatea, Sylvie Bérard pune în scenă confruntarea a două civilizații total diferite situate într-un spațiu favorabil din punct de vedere geografic doar uneia dintre ele, cea a locuitorilor planetei denumită Mars II de către oameni, Siextl de către dartzli. Sunt prezenți aici pașii asumați de o confruntare de acest gen: întâlnirea, tentative de colaborare, confruntarea și tentative de supunere, tentative de coabitare. Intenția noastră este să scoatem în evidență formele de manifestare ale alterității în romanul Terre des Autres pornind de la structura cărții și prin încrucișarea punctelor de vedere ale personajelor. Elementele de referință în sprijinul abordării noastre aparțin îndeosebi autoarelor Denise Jodelet, Magali Uhl și Sylvie Bérard.
Cuvinte-cheie: știință-ficțiune, alteritate, Terre des Autres, Sylvie Bérard, imaginarul social
LECTURE D’UN EXIL RÉGÉNÉRATEUR
Authors: PRADA Georgeta
Published: March 2018

A reading of a regenerating exile. This article shows that migrant literature too can experience the formula of a happy and fulfilled exile. When discussing about the novel Ru by Kim Thuy, we have tried an in-depth approach of the features of alterity and fragility which can eventually give the writer a strong predisposition to redemption, through the saving act of writing.
REZUMAT. Lectura unui exil dezexilant. În acest articol, ne propunem să arătăm că scriitura migrantă cunoaşte de asemenea exilul dezexilant. Având ca suport romanul Ru de Kim Thúy, vom studia trăsăturile alterităţii şi ale fragilităţii care pot găsi o cale izbăvitoare prin actul scriiturii.
Cuvinte-cheie: alteritate, dimensiune spaţială, fragilitate, grupuri de referinţă, exil, identitate, scriitură migrantă.
LE TRADUCTEUR FICTIF DE JACQUES POULIN OU L’INVENTION D’UN MYTHE LITTÉRAIRE
Authors: BUGIAC Andreea
Published: March 2018

Jacques Poulin’s Fictional Translator or the Invention of a Literary Myth. The present paper attempts to explore the reasons of a literary success: the fictional translator in 21st century Francophone fiction. Are we to place such success in the sociological and economical changes occurred in the late 1990s within the context of globalization and of the (re)invention of new professional identities? The starting point of our analysis will be a recent novel published by Jacques Poulin, La traduction est une histoire d’amour (2006), which will permit us to link the narrative success of the translator to sociological reflections on the Quebec territory challenged by a bilingual consciousness. 
REZUMAT. Traducătorul fictiv al lui Jacques Poulin sau Inventarea unui mit literar. Lucrarea de față își propune să examineze rațiunile unui succes literar: figura traducărului fictiv în literaturile francofone contemporane. Putem oare înțelege acest succes prin prisma schimbărilor societale și economice petrecute începând cu ultima decadă a secolului trecut, în contextul globalizării și al (re)inventării unor noi identități profesionale ? Punctul de plecare al analizei îl va constitui un roman publicat recent de către scriitorul canadian de limbă franceză, Jacques Poulin, La traduction est une histoire d’amour (2006), care creează o punte de legătură între succesul narativ actual al traducătorului-personaj și reflecții de natură sociologică, legate de statutul bilingv al Quebecului.
Cuvinte-cheie: mit literar, traducător fictiv, traducere literară, Jacques Poulin, Quebec, comunitate bilingvă, literaturi francofone contemporane
Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kelompok Seni dan Budaya
Authors: Susatya Edhy
Published: March 2018

This research and development aimed to find out an effective training model to beÂ applied in vocational teacher training of Vocational High School of Arts and Culture. The methodÂ used in the research was Research and Development (R&D). Its its design used was the postestÂ only with comparison group. The data was analyzed using t-test, statistic analysis, and descriptiveÂ analysis. The variable influencing the success of training implementation are the quality of: 1)Â sources; 2) program; 3) academic facilities; 4) supporting facilities; and 5) services. This researchÂ and development results an open design training model. An open design training modelÂ emphasizes on increasing creativity, developing expression, sharpening sensitivity, andÂ developing innovation. The final conclusion of the research is that the use of open designÂ training model is proven to increase the quality of competence mastery, the quality of works,Â and the productivity of the participants.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu untuk menemukan model pelatihan yang efektif dan dapat diterapkan pada pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) guruÂ produktif Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan kelompok Seni dan Budaya. Metode penelitianÂ menggunakan Research and Development (R&D). Desain penelitian menerapkan model â€œpostestÂ only with comparison group designâ€. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji beda, analisisÂ statistik dan analisis deskriptif. Aspek-aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilanÂ pelaksanaan pelatihan, yaitu kualitas: 1) nara sumber; 2) program; 3) fasilitas akademik; 4) fasilitas penunjang; dan 5) pelayanan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pelatihan openÂ design. Model pelatihan open design menekankan pada peningkatan kreativitas, menumbuhkanÂ ekspresi, menajamkan sensitivitas, dan mengembangkan inovasi. Simpulan penelitian ini yaituÂ dengan menggunakan model pelatihan open design terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitasÂ penguasaan kompetensi, kualitas karya, dan produktivitas peserta diklat.Â
Analisis Standar Isi Bahasa Inggris SMP dan SMA
Authors: Panjaitan Mutiara O
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this paper is to analyze: 1) The efficiency of formulation of competenceÂ standards and basic competence; 2) Readability of competence standards and basic competence;Â 3) Clarity of Scope of material; 4) The degree of difficulty of competence standards and basicÂ competence, 5) The use of linguistic terms on competence standards and basic competence,Â and 6) Gradation of each genre. The analysis was done with reference to the theory of languageÂ presented in this paper which is also used as the basis for the development of content standards.Â The results showed that: First, separation of receptive and productive competence caused a lotÂ of repetition in formulating competence standards and basic competence; Second, competenceÂ standards and basic competence grouping according to language skills (listening, speaking,Â reading, writing) tend to be understood by teachers as a separate four language skills; Third,Â linguistic competence is mentioned with the words â€œaccuracy, acceptance and fluencyâ€ withoutÂ specification that need to be covered so that raises multiple interpretations; Fourth, The difficultyÂ level of competence is above the ability of average junior high school students; Fifth, theÂ formulation of competence standards and basic competence use so many linguistic terms thattend to be theoretical that teachers difficult to interpret it; Sixth, there is no radation of eachgenre.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan analisis ini yaitu untuk menganalisis: 1) Efisiensi rumusan standar kompetensiÂ dan kompetensi dasar; 2) Keterbacaan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar; 3) KejelasanÂ ruang lingkup materi; 4) Tingkat kesulitan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar; 5)Â Penggunaan istilah linguistik pada rumusan kompetensi; dan 6) Gradasi masing-masing genre.Â Analisis dilakukan dengan mengacu pada teori bahasa yang dipaparkan yang digunakan sebagai landasan pengembangan standar isi tersebut. Hasil analisis sebagai berikut: Pertama, pemisahanÂ tindakan reseptif dan produktif menyebabkan banyak pengulangan dalam merumuskan standarÂ kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar; Kedua, pengelompokan standar kompetensi dan kompetensiÂ dasar menurut keterampilan berbahasa (mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis) cenderung dipahami guru sebagai empat keterampilan berbahasa yang terpisah; Ketiga,Â kompetensi linguistik disebutkan dengan kata-kata â€œkeakuratan, keberterimaan, dan kelancaranâ€Â tanpa spesifikasi lingkup materi yang perlu dicakup sehingga menimbulkan multitafsir; Keempat,Â tingkat kesulitan kompetensi di atas kemampuan rata-rata peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama; Kelima, rumusan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar banyak menggunakanÂ istilah linguistik cenderung teoretis sehingga guru sulit menjabarkannya; Keenam, tidak terlihatÂ gradasi kesulitan masing-masing genre.Â
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMA/MA di Kecamatan Simpang Ulim melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Saragih Sahat , -- Rahmiyana
Published: March 2018

This research is aims to convinced: if the increase of studentsâ€™ mathematical communication skills in through STAD cooperative learning is higher than those who taken direct learning and there is interaction between models of learning and increasing prior knowledge of studentsâ€™ mathematical communication skills. This is an experimental research conductedÂ  in SMAN 1 Simpang Ulim and MAN Simpang Ulim with the population are all students in grade X of the schools which two classes from each school were randomly taken as samples. Two Ways ANOVA is applied to analyze the normalized gain of studentsâ€™ conceptual understanding skills and mathematical communication skills. The results of this research showed that the increase of studentsâ€™ mathematical communication skills through STAD cooperative learning is higher than those who took direct learning and there was not interaction between models ofÂ  learning and prior knowledge the increase of studentsâ€™ mathematical communication skills.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), apakah lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung dan ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematika siswa terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimen di SMAN 1 Simpang Ulim dan MAN 1 Simpang Ulim dengan mengambil sampel 2Â kelas dari masing-masing sekolah secara acak. Perolehan data ternormalisasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung, serta tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematika siswa terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran.
Hubungan Antara Persepsi, Minat, dan Sikap Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PKn
Authors: Mulyana Aina , Hidayat Soleh , Sholih Sholih
Published: March 2018

This study is aimed to describe the relationship between student perceptions of the effectiveness instructional media, interests and attitudes of students with learning outcomes in Civics at Junior High School students in Pandeglang District as the School Pilot National Standards (RSSN). The instrument used questionnaire and test. Data analysis using regression correlation. The results showed that: 1) there is a significant relationship between studentsâ€™ perceptions about the effectiveness of the use of instructional media with learning outcomes (r = 0.669); 2) there is a significant relationship between studentsâ€™ interest towards learning with learning outcomes (r = 0789); 3) there is a significant relationship between studentsâ€™ attitudes to learning outcomes (r = 0.850); and 4) there is a significant relationship between student perceptions of the effectiveness to instructional media, interests and attitudes of the students together with learning outcomes (r = 0.870).ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara persepsi siswa tentang efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran, minat dan sikap siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn. Yang menjadi populasi adalah siswa kelas IX SMPN di Kab.upaten Pandeglang yang pada tahun 2012 berstatus RSSN. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 274 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Instrumen yang dipergunakan adalah angket dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi model regresi dengan pengujian signifikansi test statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar siswa (r=0.669); 2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar siswa (r=0.789); 3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa (r= 0.850); dan 4) terdapat hubungan hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran, minat dan sikap siswa secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar siswa (r= 0,870).
Efektivitas Perubahan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK)/Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (IKIP) menjadi Universitas
Authors: Noor Idris H.M
Published: March 2018

The research investigates the effectiveness of the status change of teacher training institute into university. Research uses mixed quantitative and qualitative approach, evaluation and case study methods. sampling are stratified and purposive from eight public universities. Data collecting was Focus Group Discussion (FGD), kuessioner, and interview. Data analysis used percentage quantitative and case analysis of the unique of each study program at each university. The study shows: 1) universities are still keeping their roles as their core business to produce teachers and educational administrators, 2) Students competence significantly improves due to the education and non education program of the study reciprocally give or help each other as well as share their experience to enhance studentsâ€™ competence in science and social subjects, 3) the enrolement of students tends to be increased every year with high academic qualification candidates, 4) curriculum consists of education and non education (pure science and social subjects), 5) lectrurersâ€™ qualification also increases significantly, srata 1 tends to be decrease, while master dan doctor degree-S2/S3 increase significantly every year/period, 6) budget of each university and faculty is different due to the different location of universities and needs of each faculty, and 7) students cummulative achievement index (3.275) increases every year.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai efektivitas perubahan status kelembagaan IKIP/LPTK ke universitas. Pendekatan yang digunakan, yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method) dengan metode evaluasi dan metode studi kasus. Sampel menggunakan stratified dan purposive sampling dari delapan universitas negeri. Pengumpulan data melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara, pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan teknis kuantitatif dengan persentase dan analisis kasus melihat keunikan masing-masing prodi di masing-masing universitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) universitas eks LPTK/ IKIP tetap menjalankan core bussines-nya sebagai produsen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, 2) peningkatan kompetensi keilmuan mahasiswa cukup efektif karena program studi pendidikan dan program studi murni saling mengisi satu sama lain, 3) peminat mahasiswa terus meningkat setiap tahunnya dengan calon mahasiswa yang berkualifikasi akademik tinggi, 4) menggunakan kurikulum pendidikan dan nonpendidikan, 5) kualifikasi dosen terus meningkat (pendidikan S1 terus berkurang, sedangkan S2 dan S3 terus bertambah), 6) biaya setiap universitas dan fakultas berbeda karena perbedaan tempat dan kebutuhan, dan 7) keluaran (ouput) lulusan mahasiswa memiliki IPK mencapai di atas rata-rata di atas 3.275.
Kresna Duta: Akar-Akar Kekerasan dalam Pertunjukan Wayang
Authors: Nurrochsyam Mikka Wildha
Published: March 2018

Violence occurred in everyday life, not knowing the limits of space, age, and social status. Violence can be done either individually or in groups. Violence can occur because of law or political legitimacy, and even violence can take the form of symbolic both structurally and culturally. This study aims to: 1) describe the forms of violence in the story of Kresna Duta that was held by Ki Nartosabdo, and 2) look for the roots of violence committed by the main characters in this story. This study uses a hermeneutic method,Â  the method of interpretation to uncover the roots of violence in the story of Kresna Duta. Results of research show that there are three roots of violence in this story, namely: the desire for power; desire to be fair, and the desire to moral duty. Furthermore, a solution to overcome the violence exemplified by the attitude of Kresna, through communicative action with dialogue and democratic attitude in the face of conflict.Â ABSTRAKÂ Kekerasan terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak mengenal batas ruang, usia, dan status sosial. Kekerasan dapat dilakukan, baik individu maupun kelompok. Kekerasan dapat terjadi karena legitimasi hukum atau politik; bahkan kekerasan dapat mengambil bentuk simbolis, baik secara struktural maupun kultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam kisah Kresna Duta yang digelar oleh Ki Nartosabdo dan 2) mencari akar-akar kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh utama dalam kisah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hermeneutik, yaitu metode penafsiran sehingga terungkap akar-akar kekerasan dalam kisah Kresna Duta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga akar kekerasan dalam kisah ini, yaitu: hasrat untuk berkuasa; hasrat untuk bersikap adil; dan hasrat untuk membalas budi. Selanjutnya, solusi untuk mengatasi kekerasan dicontohkan oleh sikap Kresna yaitu, melalui tindakan komunikatif dengan dialog dan sikap demokratis dalam menghadapi konflik.
Pemetaan Karakteristik Kecelakaan Kapal di Perairan Indonesia Berdasarkan Investigasi KNKT
Authors: Hasugian Sereati , Sri Wahyuni A.A. Istri , Rahmawati Maulidiah , Arleiny Arleiny
Published: March 2018

Banyaknya kasus kecelakaan kapal merupakan salah satu indikasi perlunya perbaikan dalam sistem transportasi laut. Berdasarkan laporan hasil investigasi KNKT pada kurun waktu tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2014 pada wilayah perairan di Indonesia, terjadi kecelakaan kapal dengan berbagai jenis kejadian seperti tenggelam, terguling, kandas dan tubrukan. Dari hasil investigasi KNKT, didapatkan kesimpulan terkait dengan faktor penyebab serta faktor yang berkontribusi, diantaranya kelalaian manusia (human error), teknis dan cuaca. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui deskripsi berupa peta karakteristik kecelakaan kapal berdasarkan investigasi KNKT serta mengetahui strategi meminimalkan resiko terjadinya kecelakaan kapal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan investigasi KNKT sejak tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2014. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korespondensi berganda didapatkan grafik berupa scatterplot yang menggambarkan bahwa terdapat adanya kecenderungan jenis kecelakaan terbakar dialami oleh kapal bulk carrier dengan penyebab api terbuka. Jenis kecelakaan tubrukan cenderung dialami oleh kapal general cargo berukuran antara 501 sampai dengan 1500 GT dengan faktor penyebab yaitu watchkeeping dan nakhoda. Jenis kecelakaan tenggelam cenderung dialami oleh kapal tanker dengan faktor penyebab dikarenakan faktor ballast, konstruksi dan adanya kebocoran. Sebagai strategi mencegah kecelakaan kapal maka perlu dilakukan pengawasan oleh pemerintah selaku regulator, implementasi sesuai ketentuan bagi operator dan penggunaan fasilitas pelayaran secara optimal.
Kepuasan Penumpang Terhadap Pelayanan Terminal Domestik di Bandar Udara Adi Sucipto Yogyakarta
Authors: Subekti Sitti
Published: March 2018

Kepuasan penumpang merupakan hal penting bagi bisnis angkutan udara. Terminal bandar udara menjadi komponen penting untuk menilai kepuasan penumpang pesawat udara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik pengguna jasa bandar udara, bagaimana persepsi kepuasan pelayanan pengguna jasa bandar udara Adi Sucipto Yogyakarta dan apakah ada perbedaan persepsi kepuasan pelayanan ditinjau dari aspek gender, usia, pendidikan, pendapatan dan pekerjaan pengguna jasa di terminal domestik Bandar Udara Adi Sucipto Yogyakarta. Data primer diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner skala Likert 3 kepada 101 sampel penumpang di terminal domestik. Terdapat 19 atribut pelayanan untuk menilai persepsi kepuasan penumpang. Uji reliabilitas dan validitas dilakukan untuk menilai keandalan dan keabsahan data. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam menilai kepuasan penumpang, sedangkan uji beda persepsi karakteristik penumpang dengan independent sample t-test dan one way Anova. Hasil penelitian dengan responden di masa liburan Tahun Baru menunjukkan penumpang lebih banyak wanita, paling banyak berusia antara 21-40 tahun, paling banyak berpendidikan S1, mempunyai pendapatan kurang dari 2 juta per bulan, paling banyak pekerjaan sebagai pelajar/mahasiswa, paling banyak menggunakan transportasi udara untuk keperluan liburan, memilih transportasi udara karena waktu tempuh yang cepat, mendapatkan tiket secara daring melalui website maskapai penerbangan dan pembelian tiket dilakukan pada kurun waktu 1-2 minggu sebelum keberangkatan; terdapat 6 (enam) atribut pelayanan yang menjadi prioritas untuk ditingkatkan oleh penyelenggara bandar udara Adi Sucipto Yogyakarta karena memiliki nilai rata-rata dibawah 1,94 (masih kurang memuaskan) dan berdasarkan hasil uji independent samples t-test dan one way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kepuasan penumpang berdasarkan aspek jenis kelamin, usia, dan pendidikan. Sebaliknya terdapat perbedaan persepsi kepuasan penumpang terhadap pelayanan terminal domestik Bandar Udara Adi Sucipto Yogyakarta bila ditinjau dari aspek pendapatan dan pekerjaan.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara (UPBU) Sebagai Badan Layanan Umum pada Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara
Authors: Subekti Sitti , Najamuddin Ismail
Published: March 2018

Bandar udara merupakan sebuah sistem karena terdiri atas komponen-komponen yang saling berinteraksi dan saling menunjang satu sama lain yang menghasilkan suatu produk jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dalam aktivitasnya. Konsep Badan Layanan Umum dapat diterapkan sebagai alternatif pendanaan mandiri dalam pembangunan infrastruktur dan pengelolaan suatu bandar udara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara yang berpotensi ditetapkan sebagai Badan Layanan Umum. Penelitian menggunakan 15 UPBU yang terpilih menjadi sampel. Analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan pembobotan/skoring digunakan dalam menganalisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 Bandar Udara yang memiliki skor tinggi (diatas 22) dan mempunyai PNBP yang mampu memenuhi belanja operasional dan belanja kompensasi tunjangan kinerja pegawai. Ketiga bandar udara tersebut adalah: 1) Radin Inten II Lampung, (2) Haluoleo Kendari dan (3) Baabullah Ternate. Namun demikian usulan BLU bandar udara juga harus memperhatikan syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Keuangan.
ANÁLISE DA FUSÃO DO PCM ÁCIDO LÁURICO EM CAVIDADE RETANGULAR COM ALETA HORIZONTAL
Authors: Da Silveira Aline Morais , Dal-Ri Iago , Oliveski Rejane De Césaro
Published: March 2018

RESUMO Armazenamento de energia térmica é fundamental, seja para climatização, conservação de alimentos, sistemas de refrigeração, entre outras aplicações. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise numérica por CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) da fusão do PCM (Phase Change Material) ácido láurico puro em uma cavidade retangular com uma aleta parcial horizontal. O modelo numérico é composto pelas equações de conservação da massa, quantidade de movimento, energia e de mudança de fase. O estudo consiste em validar a metodologia empregada comparando resultados numéricos com resultados experimentais obtidos da literatura. Como condição de contorno utilizou-se não deslizamento em todas as paredes da cavidade, e para o problema térmico foi utilizada temperatura prescrita na parede vertical direita e na aleta. O comportamento térmico e fluidodinâmico do ácido láurico durante a fusão foi avaliado, visando sua aplicação como PCM. São apresentados campos de temperatura, velocidade e evolução da fração líquida ao longo do tempo, evidenciando que o parâmetro C que melhor representa a fusão do ácido láurico é da ordem de 1011, e que a convecção natural é o mecanismo mais influente durante o processo fusão.  Palavras-chave: PCM; Ácido láurico; CFD; Aletas.
Disseminated Cutaneous Mycobacterium Haemophilum Infection and Concomitant Crusted Scabies in an Iatrogenically Immunocompromised Patient - A Case Report
Authors: Tessiatore Kristen , Sadhwani Divya , Mancl Kimberly , Rodriguez-Waitkus Paul , Seminario-Vidal Lucia
Published: March 2018

Mycobacterium haemophilum and crusted scabies are rare cutaneous diseases reported in distinct immunocompromised hosts. M. haemophilum is a skin and soft tissue infection, whereas crusted scabies is an infestation of the skin. Whereas scabies infestation is readily diagnosed, M. haemophilum infection poses a diagnostic challenge due to its rarity as well as varied clinical and histologic presentations. Although both scabies infestation and M. haemophilum have been reported in the literature separately, to our knowledge no previous reports have described these diseases occurring simultaneously in an iatrogenically immunosuppressed patient. We report herein a rare case of concomitant M. haemophilum and scabies infestation in a 38-year-old woman with dermatomyositis on multiple immunosuppressive agents.
Utility of Food Patch Testing in the Evaluation and Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Shin Grace , Smith Michael , Toro Butros , Ehrlich Adam , Luther Sanjana , Midani Deena , Hong Inki , Stierstorfer Michael
Published: March 2018

BackgroundIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder of unknown etiology.ObjectiveWe sought to investigate whether specific type 4 food allergens identified by skin patch testing, when eliminated from the diet, alleviate symptoms of IBS.MethodsIn this case series, skin patch testing was performed on 60 IBS patients using an extensive panel of type 4 food allergens after which food avoidance diets directed by the patch test results were implemented. Questionnaires assessing abdominal pain/discomfort and global improvement in IBS symptoms were used to assess one month and three or more month outcomes. ResultsThere were statistically significant improvements in abdominal pain/discomfort and in global IBS symptoms after one month and again at an average of 7.6 months of patch test-guided food avoidance.ConclusionsSustained improvement with avoidance of type 4 food allergens identified by skin patch testing suggests a role for delayed-type food hypersensitivities in the pathogenesis of some cases of IBS. A subset of patients whose IBS symptoms resolve completely may be better characterized as having a newly proposed disease, allergic contact enteritis (ACE).
Comparison of Survey Modality and Response Rate in Dermatologists’ Perceptions and Opinions of Sunscreens
Authors: Glazer Alex M , Farberg Aaron S , Svoboda Ryan M , Rigel Darrell S
Published: March 2018

Background. Survey instruments are valuable tools for research and provide insight into real-world practice and areas of knowledge deficits in ways that traditional observational studies and randomized trials cannot. Despite some experts espousing survey response rates ≥60% as valid, there is no consensus as to what an adequate response rate is for a scientific survey. Furthermore, little is known what effect the interaction of survey administration modality and response rate has on results. Objective. To compare the results of differing survey modalities (which typically feature different response rate ranges). Methods. A validated, 21-item survey assessing perceptions of, recommendations regarding, and usage of sunscreen was distributed to three samples of dermatologists using three different modalities: pen/paper via mail, online via email, and in real-time via an audience response system at a national conference. Results. Response rates varied widely by survey modality (30% mail, 9% email 95% live). However, dermatologists’ responses to individual survey questions were largely consistent across modalities, with a statistically significant difference seen for only three questions (recommending sunscreens based on cosmetic elegance, recommending sunscreens based on photostability, and recommending vitamin D supplementation as a means to avoid sun exposure.  Conclusions. In this study evaluating dermatologists’ perceptions of, recommendations for, and personal use of sunscreen, survey results were largely consistent across three different modalities (mail, email, live) despite widely variable response rates, from 9% to 95%. These results suggest that when a scientific survey sample is representative of the target population, minimum response rate and survey modality appear to have negligible impact on results.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EVA DAN ROA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA INDUSTRI KONSUMSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hapsari Pungky
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to determine the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Return On Assets (ROA) of stock returns on consumption listed companies on the Stock Exchange during the years 2006-2008. Purposive sampling technique with sampling and eventually acquired 29 companies that meet the criteria to be used as the study sample. The analysis model used in this study is the linear regression that aims to discover whether there is any empirical evidence of the influence of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Return On Assets (ROA) to stock return. The analysis showed that the simultaneous EVA and ROA significantly α = 5% of the stock return, but partially EVA no significant effect on stock returns. While ROA partially significant effect on stock returns. For regression coefficients show negative EVA while ROA is positive.
PERGESERAN PANDANGAN TERHADAP NILAI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI AKIBAT PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: WARDOJO KOESNO
Published: March 2018

Perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat selalu terjadi setiap saat, sejalan dengan perkembangan, kemajuan serta perubahan masyarakat itu sendiri, fenomena yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dengan adanya perubahan sosial budaya sebagai akibat pengaruh kebudayaan akan timbul gejolak, riak kecil dalam masyarakat. Dalam menanggapi perubahan tersebut sebagian masyarakat dapat menerima sepenuhnya, ada yang menerima dengan seperuh hati dan bahkan ada pula yang menolaknya. Sejalan dengan perubahan tersebut diatas masyarakat mempunyai gaya dan cara-cara penerimaan perubahan itu sebagai proses pergeseran pandangan nilai sosial budaya dalam masyarakat yang berjalan secara evoluasi. Penulisan ini tidak mengklarifikasi golongan mana yang salah dan mana yang benar dalam menerima pengaruh sosial budaya tersebut. Tetapi hanya melihat bahwa perbedaan pandangan itu ada dan pasti terjadi setiap periode karena pengaruh budaya. Dengan mengetahuai cara penerimaan dan penanaman pengaruh tersebut kita masing-masing dapat menyesuaikan diri sesuai peranan dan kedudukan kita masing-masing dalam masyarakat, guna menciptakan iklim yang kondusip sejalan dengan perkembangan adat istiadat, budaya serta aturan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dengan berpedoman: Dimana bumi dipinjak disitu langit dijunjung.
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN MIE INSTAN GORENG PADA MINIMARKET INDOMARET MANISREJO DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Kristianto Adrianus Widya
Published: March 2018

In general,  the high  and low price  of a commodity  is very important  for a trading company in selling the products so increasing  its sales volume. Price is one ele- ment of a marketing  strategy is used as a benchmark  for consumers  to obtain goods or services, so as to achieve the objectives of the company  (at a profit).While  sales volume is all of the  sales result  that can be achieved  by a company  and  can be measured  by specific units. Usually the lower price of product  it can increase sales volume, while high price of product  will resulting  in decreased  sales volume. But in fact the consumers  is often assume the price is the determining factor of a product  quality, high price goods is generally considered  to have better quality  than the goods whose have  low prices. The method used in the research is quantitative,  the research conducted  at Minimarket  espe- cially in Indomaret Manisrejo Madiun city. The data obtained from the documentation  of the closing monthly  data of Indomaret Manisrejo  in Madiun which are contain list price and sales volume.  The result  of analysis  data obtained  in this research using regression correlation  test, F test, and t test. In correlation values obtained rhit <= rtable (0,396 <= 0,444) or sig(hit) > = sig(prob) (0,84 >= 0,05), so we can conclude that H, is accepted it means there is no relationship   between   the price  of the  fried  instant   noodle  sales  volume  in minimarket Indomaret   Manisrejo   in Madiun  city. Fisher's   test values  obtained  in Fbit< Flabe(l3,339  < 4,414) or sighil > sigprob(0,84  > 0,05).  So we  can conclude  that Ho is accepted   its means that no price impact  on the sales volume  of instant  fried noodle  on minimarket   Indomaret Manisrejo in Madiun.  While  in regression coefficient test / test t values  obtained  thit< ttabel (-1,827  < 0,842)  or  values  sighit > sigprob (0,84  > 0,05), it can  be  concluded   that  H, is accepted,   it means  that  there  is no difference  price  to price  effect  of sales  volume   fried instant  noodle  on minimarket   Indomaret   Manisrejo   in Madiun.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X DI SMKN 2 JIWAN KABUPATEN MADIUN TAHUN 2011/2012
Authors: Kartiko Onnes Andong
Published: March 2018

Family  represent  first  social  institute  which  recognized   by  child  and in this family  can be inculcated  attitudes  able to influence  growth  of child  hereinafter.  Family hold  responsible   to provide  fund for the requirement   of to education  of child. Family  ( old fellow) which  situation  of high economic  social will not finding  difficulties  many in fulfilling  requirement   of child  school,  differing  from  old fellow  is situation  of his eco- nomic  social  lower.  Target  of this  research  is  1. To know  the  condition   of earnings  of class student  old fellow  of X SMKN  2 Jiwan  Sub-Province  of Madiun  in the year lesson 2011 /20122.    To know  achievement   learn student  of X SMKN  2 Jiwan Sub-Province   of Madiun  in the year lesson  2011 /2012   3. To know  influence  of earnings  of old fellow to achievement   learn class of X SMKN 2 Jiwan  Sub-Province   of Madiun   School year 2011 / 2012.  Research  method  used  in this  research  is method  of diskriptif  with  its analysis desain  wear regresi.  Procedure   data collecting  bibliography   study and research  of field. Study bibliography   of writer  do by reading  various  erudite  compositions   or book  which concerning   theory  framework   is relefan  with  problem  of is studied.  Research   of field medium   to  obtain.get   primary   data  obtained  to through   documents   which  have  made available,  on the other hand data of sekunder  by Method  enquette  and observation  In this research,  enquette  used to know the condition  of economic  social of old fellow. Technics of data analysis  used by analysis  of statistic  with linear regresi modestly,  and to be tested its hypothesis   utilized  test of t or difference  of mean.  From  result  of research  by using Equation  of expressed  doubled  linear regression:   Equation  of the doubled  linear  regres- sion have positive  value  at konstanta  that is 54.26 expressing  that if earnings  of valuable old fellow  zero hence  achievement   learn  student  will be valuable  54.26.  54.26,  coeffi- cient  of Regresi  variable  of X is positive  equal  to 0.36, please  express  that  each;every earnings  of old fellow go up equal to one set of hence will cause improvement   or increase of achievement   learn equal to 0,36 one set of. Its meaning  of the influence  [is] influence which are positive.  Level of value ofThitung  equal to 29,02 signifikansi  0.05 with counter df equal to 1 and denominator   df equal to 30 is so that obtained  by value  of t-tabel  equal to  1.699.  Pursuant  to result  of the  comparison   seen  that thitung>ttabel   (29.02>1.699). Thereby  [job/activity]  hypothesis  (Ha)  expressing  that there is positive  influence  [among/ between]  earnings  of old fellow  old fellow to achievement  learn student  of SMK NEGERI 2 JIWAN"    accepted".
PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI PADA DESA KEBONAGUNG KECAMATAN BALEREJO KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Pandanwangi Dianita Maria Roos
Published: March 2018

The study entitled The Influence Of The Width Of The Agricultural Land To The Farmers Income Level In Kebonagung Village, Balerejo, Madiun has purposes : first, to determine wether the area of the agricultural land has real influence to the farmers income in Kebonagung Village, Balerejo, Madiun. Second, to determine wether the agricultural land partially gives influence to the farmers income in Kebonagung Village Balerejo Madiun.
Based on the result of data processing and simultaneously testing on a real level (a) = 5% indicates that the width of agricultural land stimultaneously has influence to the farmers income. It can be seen from the Fcount 523,132 , while Ft 3,97. In the other hand the Sighit 0,000 and Sigprob 0,05. The big influence of the land to the farmers income is shown by Rsquare 0,876. It means that 87% of the farmers income is influenced by the size of the land. While the rest 13% is influenced by another factor which are not included in this study.
The result of t test on agricultural land partially give influence it positively gives influence to the farmers income in Kebonagung Village, Balerejo, Madiun. It is proven by the analysis resulth that shows the tcount 232,8727 , ttabel 1,665 or Sighit 0,000 ≤ Sigprob 0,05
However , when it’s seen from the regretion equation the size of the land has negative influence. It’s shows by the regretion equation Y = -145966,589 + 1,0105 X. It can be condtuded from the regretion equation, that it the size of the land is increased by 1%. The income of the farmers will be decreased 1,0105 X, while another factor a held constant.