bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biochemical characterization and biological properties of mucus and flesh from Helix aspersa
Authors: Meryem Sadoud , Azdinia Zidane , Imène Yahla , Sarra Metlef , Fawzia Nemar , Meriem Medjkane , Ali Riazi
Published: November 2024

Helix aspersa (H. aspesra) is a natural source of bioactive compounds with various healing properties, offering potential applications in the treatment of multiple diseases. This study aims to assess elucidate the chemical composition as well as the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the mucus and flesh of Helix aspersa collected from two regions in Algeria: Chlef and Mostaganem. The collected mucus and flesh were analyzed for moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated using DPPH and β-carotene bleaching assays. Antibacterial activity was tested against five pathogenic bacterial strains. The results showed significant differences between the collected snails in the two regions. Both mucus and flesh contain high levels of moisture (76.93±0.42 to 96.08±0.68%) and ash (0.71±0.15 to 0.92±0.04%). The protein content of the flesh was found to be three times higher than that of the mucus, while both mucus and flesh exhibited low levels of carbohydrates and fat. Additionally, the antioxidant activity of the mucus was greater than that of the flesh extracts. Furthermore, the mucus demonstrated superior efficacy in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacterial strains compared to the flesh extracts.These findings suggest that, due to its distinctive chemical composition and beneficial biological properties, Helix aspersa can serve as a valuable raw material in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
Elaboración de plaguicida de origen natural con compuestos bioactivos de la región de Huatusco, Veracruz
Authors: Barojas Ricardo García , Acosta Marlene Huerta , Zavaleta Armando Pichardo , Cordoba Pedro Zetina
Published: November 2024

Huatusco es de los principales municipios productores de café de la especie Arábica en el estado de Veracruz, México. Sin embargo, durante su producción se ve afectado el rendimiento por factores abióticos y bióticos, uno de ellos son las plagas. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo general elaborar un plaguicida de origen natural con ingredientes bioactivos Allium Cepa, Allium Sativum y Capsicum pubescens contra plaga grillus campestris en cultivo de café de la región de Huatusco, Veracruz. El proceso de extracción de los compuestos bioactivos se realizó por medio de maceración donde como soluto se adicionaron Capsicum sp., Allium Sativium y Allium cepa y como solvente se empleó alcohol al 90° en dos repeticiones, para posteriormente diluirse en relación 1:1, 1:2 y 1:3. Los resultados obtenidos fueron 4 pruebas donde se sugiere continuación de tratamientos para la optimización de la dosis, además, este proyecto proporciona una base para futuras investigaciones.
Respuestas fisiológicas de vacas Holstein en lactación durante el verano en el Marqués Queretaro
Authors: García-Casillas Arturo César , Prado-Rebolledo Omar Francisco , Carrillo-Díaz María Isabel , Cruz-Tamayo Alvar Alonzo , Manriquez-Nuñez Olga Maritza , Rivera Juan Augusto Hernández
Published: November 2024

Con el propósito de evaluar las respuestas fisiológicas de vacas lecheras Holstein en lactación durante el verano en el Marqués Querétaro, 10 vacas multíparas fueron asignadas a uno de dos tratamientos: 1) SS, sin sombra; 2) CS, con sombra. El estudio tuvo una duración de cinco semanas. Y todos los procedimientos realizados en los animales fueron aprobados por el Comité de Bioética de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ). Una vez por semana fue evaluada la condición corporal sobre una escala de 5 puntos. Las variables fisiológicas fueron colectadas a las 1500 h cada tercer día según correspondiera el sitio. Para obtener los registros de temperatura rectal se usó un termómetro con punta. Adicionalmente se usó un termómetro digital en forma de pistola con láser integrado para obtener las temperaturas de las distintas partes de la piel, tales como: cabeza, costado derecho, ubre y nalga de todos los animales. La información de temperatura ambiental y humedad relativa fueron proporcionadas cada 15 minutos de la estación climatológica experimental de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la UAQ. La información se analizó con un diseño completamente al azar con submuestreo. Las temperaturas ambientales máximas y mínimas durante el estudio fueron 30 y 14 °C, la humedad relativa fue del 90 y hasta 22 %, mientras que el rango de ITH fue de 74 y 55 unidades. La condición corporal fue similar (P>0.05) en ambos tratamientos en alrededor de 3 unidades. Las vacas CS tuvieron menor (P<0.05) tasa respiratoria y temperatura rectal (37 rpm y 38.4 °C, respectivamente) que vacas SS (55 rpm y 38.6 °C, respectivamente). Las temperaturas de la cabeza, costado derecho, nalga y ubre (30.5, 31.6, 32.2 y 33.7 °C) en vacas CS fueron menores (P<0.05) respecto a las vacas del grupo SS (35.5, 35.8, 36 y 34.7 °C). Las sombras mejoraron consistentemente el bienestar de las vacas lecheras Holstein bajo condiciones del verano en el Marqués, Querétaro.
What is known about chili pepper pollination (Capsicum chinense Jacq., Solanaceae) around the world and its influence on production?
Authors: Magalhães Isabelle Cristina Santos , Muniz Igor Matheus Belo , Souza Gerlayne Teixeira de , Souza Marcelo da Rocha , Castro Cibele Cardoso de
Published: November 2024

Capsicum is one of the main genera of Solanaceae family and its crops have their production improved when subjected to insect pollination. In this study we have compiled six decades of accumulated global knowledge about floral visitors of Capsicum chinense to understand the gaps linked to the relationship between pollination and production. The survey of published studies on the floral plant-visitor interaction of C. chinense was carried out in three scientific databases: Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus, from 1970 to 2024. From the works found, data from year of collection and publication, country of study, type of study area (open field or greenhouse), floral visitors and reproductive experiments. Four works were found, all carried out in the Yucatán / Mexico peninsula, in the years 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2017, three of which were conducted in an open environment. Floral visitors were classified according to body size and pollen collection mechanism. All floral visitors found (36 species) are of the order Hymenoptera, with the Apidae family (72%, 26 species) being the most representative. Regarding the size of floral visitors, the most diverse group was that of small bees (17 species, 45%). All large bees and 53% of small bees can vibrate the anthers. This study reveals that the interactions between C. chinense and its potential pollinators are few explored worldwide, with the need for studies that investigate the floral plant-visitor relations and that evaluate the influence of pollination in quantitative and qualitative aspects of production.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КИСЛОТНО-ПРОППАНТНОГО ГИДРОРАЗРЫВА ПЛАСТА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ВЯЗКОУПРУГОГО ПАВ – СУРФОГЕЛЯ МАРКИ АФ
Authors: Е.О. Жукова , С.Ю. Борхович , Н.Н. Лушников
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрен один из видов технологии кислотно-проппантного гидроразрыва пласта (КПГРП) с использованием вязкоупругого поверхностно-активного вещества (ВУ ПАВ) – Сурфогеля марки АФ в кислотном составе для месторождений Удмуртской Республики для интенсификации добычи нефти. Проанализированы основные сформировавшиеся проблемы КПГРП. Рассмотрен опыт внедрения КПГРП с ВУ ПАВ на Арланском нефтяном месторождении.

The article considers one of the types of acid-proppant hydraulic fracturing technology (APHF) with the use of viscoelastic surface active substance (VE surfactant) - Surfogel grade AF in acid composition for the fields of the Udmurt Republic for oil production intensification. The main formed problems of APHF are analyzed. The experience of implementation of APHF with VE surfactant at Arlansky oil field is considered.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ОТХОДОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РОССИИ: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Т.Н. Полякова , М.Р. Строганова
Published: November 2024

Отечественной экологической проблемой выступает неуклонный рост промышленных отходов. Масштаб угрозы для окружающей среды несоизмеримо больше по сравнению с проблемой образования отходов потребления. В статье практика образования отходов производства рассмотрена с учетом основных экономических показателей, характеризующих развитие страны, сектора экономики и региона. Обосновано, что динамика образования отходов в стране связана с активностью промышленного производства. При этом численность населения страны не является определяющим фактором образования отходов. Как показывает анализ, основной поток отходов генерирует добыча полезных ископаемых – отрасль экономики, которая объективно характеризируется высокой ресурсоемкостью и приходится на территории сосредоточения минеральных ресурсов. Деятельность обрабатывающих производств, показывающих экономический рост, создает условия для увеличения отходов до объемов, сопоставимых и превышающих показатели традиционно отходообразующего металлургического производства. Сделан вывод, что при экологической неэффективности добычи полезных ископаемых ее значение определяется возможностями обеспечения потребностей внутри страны и экспортной направленностью. Значит, эти обстоятельства диктуют обеспечение сочетания экономического роста и охраны окружающей среды. Это вполне возможно, поскольку в самом экономическом развитии заложена основа для решения возникающих проблем, в том числе экологических.

The domestic environmental problem is the steady growth of industrial waste. The scale of the threat to the environment is incommensurably greater in comparison with the problem of consumption waste generation. In the article the practice of industrial waste generation is considered taking into account the main economic indicators characterizing the development of the country, economic sector and region. It is substantiated that the dynamics of waste generation in the country is related to the activity of industrial production. At the same time, the number of population of the country is not a determining factor of waste generation. As the analysis shows, the main flow of waste is generated by mining - the branch of economy, which is objectively characterized by high resource intensity and falls on the territories of mineral resources concentration. The activity of manufacturing industries, showing economic growth, creates conditions for the increase of waste to volumes comparable and exceeding the indicators of traditionally waste-forming metallurgical production. It is concluded that in the case of environmental inefficiency of mineral extraction its importance is determined by the ability to meet the needs of the country and export orientation. So, these circumstances dictate ensuring a combination of economic growth and environmental protection. It is quite possible, because the basis for solving emerging problems, including environmental ones, is laid in the very economic development.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НЕСТАЦИОНАРНОГО ЗАВОДНЕНИЯ НА ПОЗДНЕЙ СТАДИИ РАЗРАБОТКИ НЕФТЯНОЙ ЗАЛЕЖИ С ПОРОВЫМ И ТРЕЩИНОВАТО- ПОРОВЫМ ТИПОМ ПЛАСТА КОЛЛЕКТОРА
Authors: К.Б. Ахмадуллин , О.М. Мирсаетов , А.Д. Ромашко
Published: November 2024

Выполнен анализ применения технологий циклического заводнения на верейско-башкирских отложениях в юго-восточной зоне Удмуртской Республики. Отмечены факты низкой эффективности нестационарного заводнения вследствие отсутствия систематизированного подхода к подбору скважин-кандидатов под циклическую закачку, а также отсутствие учета зон повышенной трещиноватости пласта. Выявлены наиболее вероятные причины снижения эффективности, связанные с размещением скважин в зонах повышенной трещиноватости и пониженной анизотропии проницаемости пластов. Предложено использование методов математической статистики для выявления зон повышенной трещиноватости на разбуренной нефтяной залежи. Показана возможность применения комплексного подхода к технологии циклического заводнения, сочетающей процессы образования межслойных перетоков, а также изменение направления фильтрационных потоков и длительности периодов закачки воды. Данное предложение позволит избежать эмульсионных блокировок в призабойной зоне скважин, повысить нефтеизвлечение по дренируемой части пласта, снизить обводненность скважинной продукции.

The paper analyzes the application of cyclic flooding technologies on Vereya-Bashkir deposits in the south-eastern zone of the Udmurt Republic. The facts of low efficiency of unsteady flooding due to the lack of systematized approach to the selection of candidate wells for cyclic injection, as well as the lack of consideration of zones of increased fracturing of the reservoir are noted. The most probable reasons of efficiency decrease related to well placement in zones of increased fracturing and reduced permeability anisotropy of formations are revealed. The use of mathematical statistics methods to identify zones of increased fracturing in the drilled oil deposit is proposed. The possibility of using an integrated approach to the technology of cyclic waterflooding combining the processes of formation of interlayer flows, as well as changing the direction of filtration flows and the duration of water injection periods is shown. This proposal will help to avoid emulsion blockages in the bottomhole zone of wells, increase oil recovery in the drained part of the reservoir, and reduce water cut of well products.
РАЗРАБОТКА НОРМ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ ДЛЯ ЦЕХА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: С.А. Хорьков , В.В. Зиновьев , А.И. Попов
Published: November 2024

В статье показана разработка цеховых норм электропотребления промышленного предприятия по всей номенклатуре продукции. При разработке норм учитывают технологическое и вспомогательное электропотребление, а также потери электрической энергии в цеховой сети. Разработка норм опирается на базу данных в виде электронных таблиц MS Excel. База данных включает файл со списком электрооборудования и мощностями машин, файл со списком продукции и времени исполнения технологических операций для ее изготовления, файл со списком количества производимой продукции. Для расчета норм написана программа на языке Python. Программное средство позволяет учитывать особенности производства каждой номенклатуры продукции. Это способствует более точному расчёту электропотребления цеха. Программа для расчетов норм потребления электрической энергии для цеха промышленного предприятия имеет Государственную регистрацию в Федеральной службе по интеллектуальной собственности № 2024661345 от 16.05.2024. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для оптимизации электрической энергии и снижения её затрат на производство продукции. Указанный итог обеспечивает повышение энергоэффективности производства.

The article shows the development of shop norms of electric power consumption at an industrial enterprise for the whole nomenclature of products. When developing norms, technological and auxiliary electric consumption, and also losses of electric energy in a shop network are taken into account. Development of norms is based on a database in the form of MS Excel spreadsheets. The database includes a file with a list of electrical equipment and machine capacities, a file with a list of products and the time of technological operations for their manufacture, a file with a list of the quantity of manufactured products. A Python program is written to calculate the norms. The software tool allows you to take into account the peculiarities of production of each nomenclature of products. This contributes to a more accurate calculation of electrical consumption of the shop. The program for calculating the norms of electricity consumption for the shop of an industrial enterprise has the State registration in the Federal Service for Intellectual Property № 2024661345 dated 16.05.2024. The obtained results can be used to optimize electrical energy and reduce its costs for the production of products. The specified result provides increase of energy efficiency of production.
МЕТА-АНАЛИЗ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПО ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ СОРБЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ РАЗЛИВОВ НЕФТИ НА ВОДЕ
Authors: А.С. Мельникова , Н.В. Кострюкова
Published: November 2024

В данном исследование произведен анализ методов ликвидации аварийных разливов нефти на водной поверхности. Приведена классификация сорбентов, по различным характеристикам, таким как, свойства и химическая природа материала. Представлен широкий спектр различных сорбирующих материалов для ликвидации разливов нефти, рассмотрена классификация сорбентов по различным критериям. Также проведен библиометрический анализ данных по нефтяным сорбентам, в целях определения тенденции развития данной темы. Была применена новая концепция синтеза исследований, которая сочетает систематическое картографирование с библиометрическим анализом. В ходе исследования были использованы новые подходы к обобщению исследований, этот подход помогает проиллюстрировать эволюцию исследований с течением времени и определить области текущих научных интересов, а также эффективность институтов и модели сотрудничества.

This study analyzes the methods of oil spill response on water surface. The classification of sorbents, according to various characteristics such as properties and chemical nature of the material, is given. A wide range of different sorbent materials for oil spill response is presented and classification of sorbents according to different criteria is discussed. A bibliometric analysis of data on oil sorbents has also been carried out in order to determine the trend of this topic. A new concept of research synthesis has been applied, which combines systematic mapping with bibliometric analysis. New approaches to research synthesis have been used, which help to illustrate the evolution of research over time and to identify areas of current research interest, as well as the effectiveness of institutions and collaborative models.
DILEMMA AND COUNTERMEASURES OF URBAN CHILDCARE SERVICE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON GROUNDED THEORY: A CASE STUDY OF CHANGSHA
Authors: Yao Yao
Published: November 2024

This study uses the grounded theory method to conduct in-depth interviews with relevant groups in the development of childcare services in Changsha and explores the difficulties in the development of urban childcare services and their solutions. The study identifies two main categories: "imbalance of internal factors" and "obstruction of external environment», which cover four aspects of institutional operation: professional quality, supply and demand imbalance, and misalignment of management mechanisms. To address these problems, this study proposes countermeasures and suggestions, such as improving the childcare service supply system, strengthening support policies, increasing professional talent training, and building a high-level coordination and planning mechanism to promote the healthy development of urban childcare services.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL OF GRADE 7 CHINESE STUDENTS USING GAMES BASED TEACHING METHOD IN ANHUI PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Zuo Hanfang , Pianchana Techameth
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate whether game-based teaching improved the English-speaking skills of 40 7th grade Chinese students in Anhui Province, China, and further investigated their satisfaction. A middle school conducted a cluster random sample to select students from 7th grade classes. We gathered the quantitative data by administering speaking skill tests through the T-test for dependents, and we analyzed and interpreted the student satisfaction data from questionnaires based on two distinct research objectives: We aimed to contrast the English-speaking abilities of 7th grade Chinese students before and after implementing game-based instruction, and to scrutinize the students' contentment with their fellow 7th grade Chinese peers. The results show that speaking skills have significantly improved with the mean difference. And the student’s satisfaction was high. This indicated that all participants demonstrated improvement in speaking skill scores, and students' satisfaction was also positive. The study's findings revealed that game-based teaching could help students improve their English-speaking skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF CAUSAL MODEL IN LITERACY EDUCATION FOR UNDERGRADUATES IN JINAN CITY, CHINA
Authors: Ling Chengming , Wu Shujing
Published: November 2024

To better construct a comprehensive legal education model and clarify its structure and interrelationships, this study has two main objectives: The initial goal is to create a comprehensive legal education structural model, pinpointing its essential elements and the causal connections between variables like legal knowledge, legal literacy, legal consciousness, legal culture, and legal skills (KLCCS model). Second, the study proposes strategies for enhancing legal literacy among college students based on this model. Surveys conducted at universities in Jinan, Shandong, China, yielded 497 valid responses. Data analysis using SPSS 26 and PLS-SEM 3.0 demonstrates that the model is stable, with strong reliability and validity. The findings highlight that legal literacy is a crucial mediator between legal knowledge and outcomes like legal consciousness, culture, and skills. The study suggests focusing on improving legal literacy through integrated teaching strategies involving textbooks, courses, and methods. This provides a solid foundation for advancing students' legal literacy and offers valuable insights for effective legal education strategies
THE APPLICATION OF DUBBING SHOW APP AND PERSONALIZED TEACHING METHOD FOR GRADE 10 CHINESE STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN BROADCASTING AND HOSTING ART
Authors: Yang Yun Fan , Sakulwongs Nipaporn
Published: November 2024

This study compared grade 10 Chinese students’ performance in broadcasting and hosting art before and after applying Dubbing Show APP and personalized teaching methods and investigated their satisfaction with the application of Dubbing Show APP and personalized teaching methods in a broadcasting and hosting art course in Sichuan Province, China. The sample group consisted of 30 grade 10 students from Sichuan Province, China. We collected quantitative data through four lesson plans: pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire, and analyzed the results using means, standard deviations, and paired sample t-tests. The data collection lasted for four weeks. For the result, the pre-test resulted in a mean of 68.53 (SD = 3.31), while the post-test resulted in a mean of 79.57 (SD = 5.44). All items on the questionnaire received high ratings, according to the collected data. This study provided new teaching ideas for all broadcasting and hosting art teachers, which may help broadcasting and hosting art teachers use technology to make their classrooms richer and more effective.
Variation of magnetic properties by heat treatment of dispersed oriented sheets using plate-shaped strontium ferrite particles
Authors: Kishimoto Mikio , Yanagihara Hideto
Published: November 2024

Plate-shaped hexagonal SrFe12O19 particles synthesized using the molten salt method were dispersed in a resin, and oriented sheets were prepared by coating the dispersion onto quartz substrates. The oriented sheets on quartz substrates were heat treated at 300 °C–900 °C. The variations in the coercive force and squareness of the oriented sheets before and after heat treatment were examined. The coercive force remarkably increased with increasing heat treatment temperature, exhibiting a maximum increase rate of approximately 16% in the heat treatment at 800 °C. The increase in coercive force suggests a reduced effect of shape anisotropy due to the stacking of the plate surfaces, caused by the removal of resin between the particles; this highlights the influence of crystalline anisotropy.
Depth profiles of hole traps in the tail region of Al ion implantation into p-type 4H-SiC
Authors: Fujii Haruki , Kaneko Mitsuaki , Kimoto Tsunenobu
Published: November 2024

Hole traps generated in the tail region of Al ion implantation in p-type 4H-SiC were characterized by deep-level transient spectroscopy measurements. Hole traps energetically located at E
v + 0.51 eV, E
v + 0.72 eV, E
v + 0.77 eV, and E
v + 1.40 eV (E
v: energy of the valence band top) were detected. The hole trap densities were roughly 7–40 times smaller than the implanted Al atom density in the tail region, and the densities of the observed traps exponentially decreased with the decay lengths of 84–150 nm.
Menggali Potensi Kampung melalui Pemetaan Partisipatif: Pendekatan Komunitas dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Dupak Magersari Surabaya
Authors: Erina Miroslove Diva Tifany , Umamah Rosifatul , Falasifah Nihlatul
Published: November 2024

Sustainable development is a timeless topic. Behind it are a myriad of aspirations for current and future generations, both from the economic, social and environmental aspects. The concept that is promoted is development that promotes the fulfillment of the needs of the present without involving the ability of the next generation to achieve 17 goals, which are often referred to as sustainable development goals (SDGs) or Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of them is sustainable cities and communities. This should be realized in the village of Dupak Magersari RT 01 which is the study in this research. Researchers tried to explain the potential through participatory mapping by emphasizing the active involvement of many people such as communities and even stakeholders. The goal is to hold the community in maintaining and developing their village in a sustainable manner. The analysis is based on the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, which is a technique to stimulate community participation in various activities, starting from the social analysis stage, planning, implementation, evaluation to program expansion. The result is an alignment between the concept of sustainable development and the mapping practices studied. The community can make sustainable planning through the findings of five basic capitals, including natural, human, financial, physical and social capital.
Model Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Taman Gizi Hismawati Perguruan Islam Mathali’ul Falah Kajen Margoyoso Pati
Authors: Laili Nadia Maunatul , Niam Muhamad Mulin
Published: November 2024

The community health empowerment model is an approach that aims to improve community welfare in the health sector. Community empowerment can be carried out by various parties, one of which is through school-based organizations, namely Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI, Mathali'ul Falah Islamic School, Kajen Margoyoso Pati. This organization focuses on community health empowerment through its programs. This research aims to determine the model of community health empowerment carried out by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the type of field research, data collection techniques using interviews and documentation, while data analysis techniques use the theory of Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the model of community health empowerment implemented by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI is school-based participatory empowerment. Based on Jim Ife's empowerment theory used in this research, the concept of community health empowerment carried out by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI is providing resources, opportunities, knowledge and skills in the form of facilitating the Kajen Village community and PIM female students through its programs. In this model, the objectives of empowerment include four improvements, namely institutional improvement, business improvement, environmental improvement and life improvement. The empowerment strategy used include the empowerment level, namely the micro level and the empowerment approach which including five approaches, namely the enabling, strengthening, protection, support and maintenance. Meanwhile, the empowerment principles used include four principles, namely the principle of equality, the principle of participation, the principle of independence and the principle of sustainability.
The Effect of Sidaguri Leaf Infusa (Sida rhombifolia L) On Uric acid levels in mice Male (Mus musculus)
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Nur Fadila
Published: November 2024

Research has been conducted on the effect of Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia L.) Leaf Infusion on Uric Acid Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus) with the aim of researching the effect of Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia L.) Leaf Infusion on reducing blood uric acid levels in white male mice that were treated with induced by caffeine. This study is an experimental study, by testing the decrease in uric acid levels using Allopurinol and Sidaguri Leaf Infusion (Sida Rhombifolia L.) with concentrations of 5g/BW, 10g/BW, 20g/BW in Male Mice (Mus Musculus) induced with 13 mg Caffeine. The results showed that Sidaguri Leaf Infusion (Sida rhombifolia L.) could reduce uric acid levels in the blood of male mice (Mus musculus) induced with caffeine, but the difference in doses of Sidaguri Leaf Infusion (Sida Rhombifolia L.) was not significantly affected.
Leaf Identification Test of Kakatuk (Sauropus androgunus (L) Merr) Cytotoxic On Inhibition of Cell Mitosis Sea urchin (Tripneustes gratilla Linn.)
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Farid , Kalape Ngkedo Martono
Published: November 2024

Cancer, which is a dangerous disease, it does not mean that it cannot be cured. For now, cancer treatment is done with chemotherapy, surgery and some of them with oral drugs, but they are expensive and have not been able to cure most cancer sufferers. Plants that are often used as traditional medicine are katuk plants. Katuk plant (Sauropus androgunus (L) Merr) has many benefits in everyday life such as facilitating breast milk, treating ulcers, ulcers and treating dirty blood. The aim of this study was to test the identification of cytotoxic Katuk (Sauropus androgunus (L) Merr) leaves against the inhibition of mitosis of sea urchins (Tripneustes gratilla Linn.). The results of the study showed that the level of inhibition of cell division of the methanol fraction of katuk leaves against the antimitotic test of sea urchin eggs (T. gratilla) with IC50 = 147μg/ml. The methanol fraction of 1 katuk leaf had a greater toxic effect on Artemia salina Leach, with LC50 value = 353μg/ml. The methanol fraction 1 of katuk leaves had cytotoxic activity against Hela cancer cells which was greater than fraction 2 with an IC50 value of 305.941 g/ml in fraction 1 and 711.954 g/ml in fraction 2.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG PERAWATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI LAHAN GAMBUT DESA PULAU MUDA
Authors: Marizal Tengku Hidayu , Arneliwat Arneliwat , Woferst Rismadefi
Published: November 2024

Dental health can be influenced by many factors, including environmental factors and the level of knowledge about dental health care. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of elementary school students about dental health care in the peatlands of Pulau Muda village. The research design was a descriptive study at public elementary schools in Pulau Muda village. Collecting data with stratified random sampling as many as 141 students. Measuring tool in the form of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results found that most respondents were in the fifth grade (55%), aged 11 years (39%), while the sex was dominated by men (52%). The description of the level of knowledge about dental health care is good (52%). More specifically the level of knowledge about tooth brushing behavior was found to be good (77%) and dental caries prevention diet at a good level (56%). While the level of knowledge about dental examinations was found to be lacking (38%). The results of the study showed that the respondents had good knowledge of dental health care, but they still did not know about dental examinations.
GAMBARAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PASIEN CA MAMMAE YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Elvia Rika , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Deli Hellena
Published: November 2024

Social interaction is the connection between individu to individu, individu to group, and group to group in the form of competition, collaboration or conflict. Social interaction of Ca mammae patients is an important part that influences the quality of life, the effects of chemotherapy that require support and social relationships that can help them overcome psychological stress. This study aims to determine the social interactions of ca mammae patient undergoing chemotherapy. Design of this study was descriptive. Respondents in this study were 78 patients who used accidental sampling technique in Instalasi Kanker Terpadu of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The measuring instrument used was the RAND Health Battery. The analysis used was univariate analysis. Duration of diagnosis < 24 months  had low social interactions (62%), respondents of  third stage had low social interactions (61,5%), and respondents who had chemotherapy at second period and sixth cycle had high social interaction (100%). The results of this study showed that more patients who undergo chemotherapy will be able to adapt to the side effects of chemotherapy. The social interaction of ca mammae patients undergoing chemotherapy were low. The result of this study can be used as a reference for making intervention that help patient to interact with other people and environment.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ANGGOTA PMR TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA SINKOP DAN LUKA RINGAN DI SMA NEGERI 9 KTA BENGKULU
Authors: Dianty Feni Eka , Susilawati Desi , Ginting Mey Lisa
Published: November 2024

The incidence of syncope in the world is estimated at around 12 million cases each year and the incidence of injuries according to research conducted in America is 20.4 cases. First aid is needed to deal with these cases of syncope and minor injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and skills of adolescent red cross members before and after health education and the effect of health education on the knowledge and skills of adolescent red cross members regarding first aid for syncope and minor injuries. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method with one group pre and post test. The sample in this study were 25 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the study before being given health education showed knowledge about syncope in the sufficient category and skills in the less category while for minor injuries the level of knowledge was in the good category and skills in the less category. The results of the study after being given health education the level of knowledge and skills of syncope and minor injuries was in the good category. The conclusion of this study is the results of the Wilcoxon test, knowledge and skills pre and post syncope tests show that the p-value≤α, which means there is a significant difference, meaning that there is an influence of health education in providing first aid for syncope. However, the variable knowledge of pre and post minor injuries shows that the p-value> α, which means there is no significant difference, while the skills show that the p-value <α means that there is an effect of health education on first aid skills for minor injuries in SMA Country 9 Bengkulu.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI DESA SUKAMAKMUR KECAMATAN GIRI MULYA KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Indaryanto Febry Widi Pratama , Qurniati Amnah
Published: November 2024

Peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak sangatlah penting karena orang tua sebagai tempat pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi seorang anak. Keadaan karakter anak di Desa Sukamakmur mencerminkan tingkah laku anak - anak yang kurang baik. Masih ada anak- anak yang memiliki akhlak yang kurang baik, tingkah laku dan juga tutur kata yang kurang sopan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Bagaimana peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak di Desa Sukamakmur?, Apa faktor pendukung pada orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak di Desa Sukamakmur?, Apakah kendala yang dihadapi orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak di Desa Sukamakmur? dan Bagaimana upaya orang tua dalam mengatasi kendala dalam pembentukan karakter anak di Desa Sukamakmur? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Identifikasi informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik purposive sampling adalah teknik untuk memperoleh sumber data berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu, seperti memilih orang atau tempat yang paling memahami fenomena yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peran orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak di Desa Sukamakmur yakni dengan memberikan contoh peneladanan dengan contoh dari orang tua. Akan tetapi dalam memberikan tindakan tegas kurang dilakukan oleh orang tua. Apabila orang tua lebih bertindak dengan tegas dan lebih memperhatikan anak maka orang tua dapat mewujudkan anak yang memiliki sikap sopan santun dan berkepribadian yang baik dan berakhlakul karimah. 2) Faktor Pendukung yang dirasakan oleh orang tua ialah dari adanya dukungan dari keluarga, kasih sayang, dan sekolah. 3) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh orang tua di Desa Sukamakmur yakni handphone dan juga lingkungan pergaulan teman sekitar. 4) Upaya orang tua mengatasi kendala dalam pembentukan karakter anak yakni mendidik anak sejak usia dini dengan menanamkan pendidikan agama.
Kata Kunci : Peran, Orang tua, Karakter
PEMANFAATAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 3 BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Yani Setri , Hasibuan Muslih
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : 1) Pemanfaatan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan pemahaman wawasan kebangsaan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu tengah Tahun 2022/2023. 2) Faktor penghambat dalam pemanfaatan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan wawasan kebangsaan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu tengah Tahun 2022/2023. 3) Upaya pemanfaatan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan pemahaman wawasan kebangsaan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu tengah Tahun 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah : 1) Manfaat teoritis  diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan atau dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam pengembangan keilmuan PPKn. 2) Manfaat Praktis : Bagi Sekolah diharapkan bagi sekolah khususnya Sekolah                   Menengah Atas (SMA) dapat merancang melek media atau yang disebut literasi media digital khususnya internet dalam mencari sebuah informasi untuk mendukung kegiatan akademik, Bagi Siswa Diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi dan pemahaman literasi media digital dalam mencari informasi yang menjadi dasar dalam mengembangkan  materi pembelajarannya., Bagi peneliti sebagai bahan penyusunan Tugas Akhir yang merupakan salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana pendidikan, serta untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang literasi media digital dalam meningkatkan wawasan kebangsaan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif  Rijali dan Faisal dengan tahap: Pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: : 1) Pemanfaatan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan pemahaman wawasan kebangsaan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu tengah Tahun 2022/2023 dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan  antara lain : a). internet, b). media sosial, c). smartphone dan laptop, d). CD dan DVD. 2) Faktor penghambat dalam pemanfaatan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan wawasan kebangsaan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu tengah Tahun 2022/2023 antara lain adanya konten negatif dan berita negatif  3) Upaya pemanfaatan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan pemahaman wawasan kebangsaan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu tengah Tahun 2022/2023 antara lain yaitu upaya guru dan pihak sekolah dalam memanfaatkan literasi digital.
Kata Kunci : literasi digital, wawasan kebangsaan
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MEMBINA SIKAP TOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA RAMA AGUNG ARGAMAKMUR KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Wahyu Ningrum Luthfiana intan , Kusuma Yudha Romadhona
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : 1) Penguatan studi implementasi pendidikan  multikultural dalam membina sikap toleransi  pada masyarakat di Desa Rama Agung Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, 2) Bentuk implementasi pendidikan multikultural dalam membina sikap toleransi pada masyarakat di Desa Rama Agung Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, 3) Upaya Kepala desa dan Tokoh Agama dalam pengimplementasi pendidikan multikultural dalam membina sikap toleransi pada masyarakat  Desa Rama Agung Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah : 1) manfaat teoritis diharapkan dapat memperkaya ilmu pengetahuan dan menjadi referensi atau rujukan bagi peneliti selanjutnya. 2) manfaat praktis diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat yang ingin mengetahui tentang Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural  dalam membangun Sikap Toleransi di Desa Rama Agung. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik Reduksi data, Pengumpulan data, dan verifikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut:  1) Penguatan studi implementasi pendidikan  multikultural dalam membina sikap toleransi  pada masyarakat di Desa Rama Agung Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara : Perkembangan masyarakat dan kebudayaan masing-masing suku berbeda satu dengan lainnya. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh letak geografis dan proses sejarah, 2) Bentuk implementasi pendidikan multikultural dalam membina sikap toleransi pada masyarakat di Desa Rama Agung Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara : masyarakat menjaga kerukunan keagamaan dengan melihat dua aspek, aspek pertama yaitu ketika ada masyarakat yang berduka, Aspek kedua dapat kita temukan ketika ada acara seperti acara pernikahan maka semua semua masyarakat akan ikut terlibat untuk saling membantu, 3) Upaya Kepala desa dan Tokoh Agama dalam pengimplementasi pendidikan multikultural dalam membina sikap toleransi pada masyarakat  Desa Rama Agung Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara: Kepala Desa dan Tokoh Agama di Desa Rama Agung ini memiliki program program yang menciptakan dan peningkatan pendidikan multikulturan untuk membangun sikap toleransi yang baik.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Multikultural, Sikap Toleransi, Umat Beragama.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PKn DI SMP N 12 LEBONG TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Idola Yola , Hainun Rusnita
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah : 1) Manfaat teorits, Dapat memberikan sudut pandang baru kepada guru terutama guru PKn dalam meningkatkan kompetensi  professional guru PKn.. 2) Manfaat praktis, Bagi para guru, diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan masukan kepada guru untuk memaksimalkan kompetensi guru yang ada dan dapat menerapkannya dalam proses belajar mengajar, Bagi sekolah, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, Bagi peneliti, sebagai bahan melatih diri melakukan penelitian dan mendapat pengalaman dalam rangka memperluas wawasan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatkan kinerja guru professional, Bagi peneliti selanjutnya Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, peneliti ini khusudnya bagi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegraan, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi bagi penelitianya. Pengumpulan data dalam dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisi Reduksi data, Penyajian data dan Penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut : 1) Bagaimana kompetensi guru PKn di SMP N 12 Lebong tahun 2022/2023, dilakukan melalui beberapa cara antara lain : a) kompetensi pedagogik, b) kompetensi kepribadian, c) kompetensi sosial, d) kompetensi profesional. 2) Apa saja faktor penghambat peningkatkan kompetensi guru PKn di SMP N 12 Lebong tahun 2022/2023, a) faktor internal : kesehatan, partisipasi guru, dan pengalaman guru. b) faktor eksternal : gaji, kemimpinan dalam arti kepala sekolah, sarana dan prasaranan. 3) Bagaimana upaya peningkatkan kompetensi guru PKn di SMP N 12 Lebong tahun 2022/2023, a) usaha pihak sekolah b) usaha guru sendiri.
Kata Kunci : Analisis Peningkatan Kompetensi,  Guru Pkn
Pengembangan Kapasitas Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja di MAN 2 Lombok
Authors: Yusri Muhammad , Al Idrus S. Ali Jadid , Fakhri Moh.
Published: November 2024

Teacher capacity building is a continuous effort to improve one's ability to improve their performance. Capacity building is considered effective if it can improve performance. However, if the performance produced is not optimal, capacity development is still needed. This study aimed to determine and analyze teacher capacity building to improve their performance at MAN 2 East Lombok. This study uses a qualitative method, and the data sources of this study include the principal, vice principal, and several teachers, as well as documentation such as the profile of MAN 2 East Lombok and academic supervision. This study collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involved the processes of reduction, delivery, verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that: 1) Increasing teacher capacity at MAN 2 East Lombok was carried out well by emphasizing capacity building at the individual, institutional, and system levels; 2) Increasing teacher performance can be seen in teacher tasks and functions, such as planning and implementing learning and evaluating learning.
Analisis Bahan Ajar Berbasis Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas III Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MI Birrul Walidain NW 2 Rensing
Authors: Susanti Yuliana
Published: November 2024

One of the best role models for encouraging kids to learn is visual media, which may be utilized to accomplish educational objectives. Teachers can increase students' interest in the lecture by using image media, which can help with comprehension and memory consolidation. This study aimed to ascertain the type of instructional materials utilized in Indonesian language courses and if image media instructional materials may enhance reading proficiency in Indonesian language courses in class III MI. Rensing of Birrul Walidain NW. Data for the qualitative descriptive study design was gathered through documentation, interviews, and observation. Four steps encompass the data analysis process: gathering data, reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The study's findings demonstrate: Two types of visual aids frequently utilized in Indonesian language courses are 1) visual aids in the form of posters and 2) visual aids in the form of serial photos. Regarding media image, there are four ways that it may help with reading comprehension in Indonesian language courses: a) media usage; b) learning media; c) student reading abilities; and d) teacher training and improvement of student reading skills.