bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS SPORTS JARGON INSIDE THE UNITED INDONESIA MAGAZINE
Authors: Pravitasari Hikmah
Published: May 2023

In general there are four types of language varieties in sociolinguistic study; they are slang, register, jargon, and argot. Jargon is one of language varieties in sociolinguistics. Jargon is the feature of language variety which is used for specific field and just understood by them who stand on those specific fields, but it is not secret. The forms of jargon are abbreviation, acronymn, word, and phrase. This research aimed to know the jargon used in United Indonesia Magazine. In this study, the researcher applied the descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data is several articles publised in the United Indonesia Magazine. The researcher employed a document analysis technique to collect the research data. This technique is carried out by observing and determining the articles which contains Jargon. The result of this research found 8 sport jargons used in the United Indonesia Magazine. From the 8 data, four jargon was in the form of words and four jargon in the form of phrases. This research found some functions of jargon that were giving a person a sense of belonging to a specific group, making it easier for a person to communicate with their group, and as an effective signal for identification.
Literacy Movement in Indonesian and Spanish Context: A Comparative Case Study
Authors: Sumedi Siti Hanna
Published: May 2023

Literacy movement serves a vital role to support, facilitate, and enhance literacy skills that is crucial to every human being overall development including character, social, and professional development. This comparative study on literacy movement in Indonesia and Spain analyze how these nations  promote literacy movement to accelerate students’ literacy skills and how the literacy movement implemented. Likewise, this study adopts a case study in which the data were derieved from observation protocol, document analysis, questionnaies, and interview transcripts. The data analysis revealed that Indonesia through Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN) promotes the literacy by creating literacy culture in educational ecosystem start in family, school, and society as a mean of long-life learning to improve life quality whereas the Ministry of Education Culture and Sport in Spain created a program called Act on The Improvement of the Quality of Education (LOMCE in Spanish) to promote and create a literate environment and improve educational result. As it further investigated, the most noticeable comparison between the practice of literacy movement in Indonesia and Spain is on the equality of literacy movement in every region. In Spain, the literacy movement is equally well-established in every region whereas the equality of literacy movement in Indonesia region is still not equal yet. In this matter, the implementation of literacy movement should be supported by qualified educators, appropriate materials, adequate infrastructure, and effective literacy policies in order to effectively promote the students’ literacy skills and development.
CAN REFLECTION ENABLE TEACHERS TO PROVIDE A MORE HUMANE LEARNING PROCESS?
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Nurfadillah Lena , Rahayu Nurhadianty , Ikawati Dian
Published: May 2023

This study aims at exploring the practice of teachers’ reflection as a potential medium to disentangle the rigid teaching and learning interactions where teachers take control or dominate learning discourses. Utilizing the qualitative method of narrative inquiry, this study offers insight into how teachers’ reflective practices can set the ground for more humane pedagogic practices for students to express their voices in learning. The stories from two teachers contribute to a deeper understanding of how the simple acts of reflection can deconstruct the rigid teachers-learners interactions and create opportunities for a more collaborative and equal position of knowledge-sharing practices between teachers and learners.
Analisis Buku “Belajar Membaca Dengan Mudah Dan Menyenangkan” Karya Tethy Ezokanzo Sebagai Buku Bacaan Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Fithriyani Khilda
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengkaji konten (Isi) yang disajikan dalam Buku “Belajar Membaca dengan Mudah dan Menyenangkan” karya Tehty Ezokanzo menjadi mudah dan menyenangkan (2) Mengkaji aspek perkembangan anak usia dini yang terdapat didalam Buku “Belajar Membaca dengan Mudah dan Menyenangkan”. (3) Mengetahui unsur-unsur belajar membaca dengan mudah dan menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis dan studi Pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka, penelaahan, catat dan pengamatan yang difokuskan pada buku “Belajar Membaca dengan Mudah dan Menyenangkan” Karya Tethy Ezokanzo. Memilih buku untuk mengajari anak membaca sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia dini Penulis akan menggambarkan konten apa saya yang terdapat di dalam buku tersebut yang dipadukan dengan kebutuhan perkembangan anak usia dini Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buku yang di analisis terdiri dari sampul buku yang menarik dengan visualisasi warna dan gambar yang mewakili isi dalam buku. Buku yang di peruntukan untuk anak usia dini agar dapat belajar membaca dengan mudah dan menyenangkan. Konten (isi) buku penuh dengan gambar dan setiap bunyi huruf memiliki warna yang berbeda-beda, yakni buku yang terdapat gambar dan aneka warna, karakter dari buku ini yaitu setiap bunyi huruf diberi warna yang berbeda sehingga membantu titian ingatan. di desain fullcolor yang dilengkapi petunjuk penggunaan untuk orang tua, guru atau orang dewasa. Buku ini disertai dengan kegiatan bermain, latihan, berimajinasi dan berkreasi melalui kegitan mewarnai, menulis, permainan roadmap dan gambar. Di dalam buku tersebut terdapat beberapa aspek perkembangan belajar anak usia dini diantaranya kognitf, motorik halus, bahasa dan seni. Bahwa buku ini memiliki kriteria buku anak usia dini yang menarik dan juga terdapat beberapa aspek perkembangan. Oleh karena itu, menurut peneliti buku ini direkomendasikan untuk anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun. lebih bersifat stimulasi atau memberi rangsangan untuk membangkitkan daya tarik anak terhadap membaca pemula

Kata Kunci : Membaca, Anak Usia Dini. Buku karya Tethy Ezokanzo
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Pratical Life Montessori Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di kober An Nisa
Authors: Yanti Desri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Practical Life Montessori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dua siklus yaitu siklus I terdiri dari 8 tindakan dan siklus II terdiri dari 2 tindakan. Siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan adalah observas, dokumentasi, unjuk kerja.Validitas data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber, dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial dan analisis deskripsif interaktif. Berdasarkan uji statistik inferensial, kemampuan motorik anak meningkat secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan kegiatan Practical Life dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.

 

Kata kunci: kegiatan Practical Life, kemampuan motorik halus, anak usia dini

 
Hubungan Antara Problem Solving Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Narapidana Anak Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Rangkasbitung
Authors: Maemunah Siti Erma
Published: May 2023

Penjara merupakan tempat penghukuman bagi pelaku kejahatan yang melanggar hukum pidana. Penjara adalah tempat dimana orang-orang dikurung dan dibatasi berbagai macam kebebasan.  Saat masuk penjara narapidana anak akan kehilangan keluarga, kehilangan kesempatan untuk bermain dengan teman-teman sebaya, kehilangan kesempatan untuk belajar di sekolah, kurangnya stimulasi, serta dapat membuat narapidana anak mengalami gangguan pada psikisnya. Permasalahan ini akan menyulitkan untuk dapat dihadapi terutama saat mereka berada di dalam penjara. Saat masuk penjara, narapidana anak harus mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan penjara, baik dengan pihak penjara, narapidana lain, peraturan dan tata tertib, serta kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dilakukan di penjara. Untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan permasalahan dan situasi tersebut, narapidana anak membutuhkan problem solving untuk mendukung penyelesaian masalah yang mereka hadapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara problem solving terhadap penyesuaian diri pada narapidana anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara antara problem solving dan penyesuaian diri pada narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas II B Rangkasbitung dengan tingkat korelasi sebesar +0,473. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diartikan bahwa narapidana anak yang memiliki kemampuan problem solving yang baik mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan baik di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas II B Rangkasbitung.

Kata Kunci : Problem Solving, Penyesuaian Diri, Narapidana anak
Seroprevalensi Kasus Toxoplasmosis sebagai Infeksi Oportunistik pada Penderita HIV/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Andi Jayawardhana  , Harnida Hanna , Dewi Purwatiningsih  , Heni Puspitasari  , Mufasirin  , Lucia Tri Suwanti  , Arif Rahman Nurdianto
Published: May 2023

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that can cause toxoplasmosis infection. About 60% of the world's population has been infected. Toxoplasma cerebri is one of the most common opportunistic infections in the central nervous system of HIV patients. The disease is acute and chronic, with mild symptoms that are non-specific so it is difficult to distinguish from other diseases or is often asymptomatic. The incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) occupies the highest place in Asia with high morbidity and mortality. Toxoplasma is ranked in the top 10 opportunistic diseases as a direct cause of morbidity and mortality, with variable symptoms and reactivation. The purpose of the study: to detect Toxoplasma gondii from blood samples of patients with HIV/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In immunocompromised conditions, especially HIV/AIDS, symptoms of severe complications will arise, one of which is toxsoplasma encephalitis (TE). The high rate of morbidity and mortality of TE in HIV/AIDS patients, around 30-40%, makes an accurate diagnosis important. Research Methods: The study design used was cross sectional to determine the level of IgG Toxoplasma Gondii antibodies in HIV patients and serologically. The research subjects were 30 individual subjects who were positive for HIV infection, of which 30 patients would be screened for the levels of IgG Toxoplasma Gondii antibodies and then see the correlation with lifestyle and food consumed. The achievement target of this research is to find out whether HIV patients have levels of IgG Toxoplasma Gondii antibodies through serological tests, so that appropriate therapy and education can be given for the treatment of toxoplasmosis, so that these results can be published scientifically in national journals, and become paper material in scientific meetings.
Efektivitas Kompres Dingin Sebagai Terapi Non- Farmakologi Dalam Mengurangi Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di Smk Farmasi Majenang
Authors: Fatma Mustikaning Rohmah  , Atika Nur Azizah
Published: May 2023

Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological complaint due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, which most often causes pain in women. Dysmenorrhea also has an impact on infertility in women which causes a decrease in the quality of life for women. Treatment of dysmenorrhea can be done non-pharmacologically such as cold compresses which work by stimulating the surface of the skin to reduce pain. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of cold compresses as a non-pharmacological therapy in reducing dysmenorrhea in young women at Majenang Pharmacy Vocational School. This study used a pre-experimental design research type. The population in this study were all female students who experienced and complained of dysmenorrhea at Majenang Pharmacy Vocational High School, totaling 131 young women with a total sample of 19 people who were taken by purposive sampling method. Bivariate analysis using paired-sample t-test. The results of the study from 9 respondents that dysmenorrhea pain before being given cold compresses has an average of 6.42 with the lowest dysmenorrhea pain 3 and the highest dysmenorrhea pain is 10. Dysmenorrhea pain after being given cold compresses has an average of 2.37 with the lowest dysmenorrhea pain 0 and dysmenorrhea pain the highest was 6. There was an average decrease in pain after being given cold compress therapy by 4.053 and there was a difference in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given cold compress non-pharmacological therapy with a p-value of 0.0001 (<0.05). Dysmenorrhea pain before being given a cold compress has an average of 6.42 and after being given a cold compress has an average of 2.37. There is a difference in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given cold compress non-pharmacological therapy to Majenang Pharmacy Vocational High School students with a p-value of 0.0001.
TBL Integration on Determining Supplier Selection Criteria in Bottled Water Company
Authors: Nala Aditya Asmara , Harianto Harianto , Nurhayati Popong
Published: May 2023

Business sustainability has become the company ambition to ensure their business existence in the long term. Companies are competing to adopt sustainability objectives in every aspect of their operations. In the context of sustainability, the term triple bottom line (TBL) is widely known as an integration of economic perspectives, environmental perspectives, and social perspectives that underlie business operations. PT ABC is a bottled water company that adopt sustainability objective since the supplier selection process.  It aims to ensure that only the right suppliers which deserve to enter the company's business ecosystem. Unfortunately, supplier selection criteria at PT ABC currently only focus on economic perspective. Environmental and social perspective have not yet significantly influenced supplier selection decisions. Therefore, this study aims to determine supplier selection criteria in PT ABC based on integration of economic, environmental, and social perspective. Integration of these three perspectives is important to strengthen supplier selection decisions alignment with business sustainability objectives. Researchers reviewed 100 scientific journals which discussed supplier selection criteria from 2012 to 2023. As a result, researchers set 13 selection criteria and 20 indicators that can be used to select suppliers at PT ABC.
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Wisata Alam Gosari (WAGOS) dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Wisatawan (Studi di Desa Gosari Kecamatan. Ujungpangkah Kabupaten. Gresik)
Authors: Asmaul Khuluq  , Ahmad Afan Zaini  , Fatimatu Zahroh
Published: May 2023

The uniqueness of Gosari Gresik Nature Tourism invites local and non-local tourists with various rides offered including Flying Fox, fun outbound, love pool, ATV, mini trail for children, horse riding rides and photo spots with an entrance ticket price of IDR 10,000 for adults and IDR 5000 for children. The management of Gosari Gresik Nature Tourism cannot be separated from the role of youth youth organizations in Gosari village who see the benefits and preservation of the cultural heritage of Majapahit in the remaining area of ​​the pottery industry and inscriptions in Butulan Cave. The marketing mix strategy used is very effective in attracting tourists plus social media which continues to grow, making Gosari tourism increasingly known to foreign countries. But in every management there are obstacles that make tourism managers more qualified
Strategi Pengembangan Produk BSI KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) Mikro di BSI KCP Lamongan Pasar Babat
Authors: Muhamad Malik Azhar  , Ahmad Afan Zaini
Published: May 2023

BSI KCP Lamongan Pasar Babat is an Islamic financial institution that manages funds through channeling funds to the public in the form of financing. A company does not escape taking action to develop new products or existing products so that there is no decrease in business growth with a decreasing level of consumer desire. Therefore, to prevent this from happening, BSI KCP Lamongan Pasar Babat took product development strategy actions. The type of research used in this writing itself uses a qualitative approach. That is a type of research that describes a state of an object or event that presents data in the form of brief descriptions, charts, and the like. The method used in collecting data in this study uses interviews, observation, and documentation. MICRO KUR product development strategy AT BSI KCP Lamongan Pasar Babat Product development strategy is an effort made by an institution to improve existing products, or by adding more varied and marketable products. In the product development strategy, BSI KCP Lamongan Pasar Babat uses a marketing strategy through promotion, monitoring developments carried out by competitors, the Door to Door strategy. promotions carried out by BSI KCP Lamongan Pasar Babat, namely through making brochures provided at the office and advertisements on the website, monitoring the development strategy carried out by competitors. Door to Door is a marketing effort of a product or service that goes directly to prospective buyers/prospective customers, in order to gain effectiveness in explaining the products/services we have.
Asumsi Rasionalitas dalam Prilaku Konsumsi Perspektif Ekonomi Mikro Islam
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi , Wilda ‘Ainun Najihah
Published: May 2023

The term Rationality will look confusing if it has many meanings or meanings, and sometimes rationality does not match what is expected. Rationality is a mindset in acting in accordance with human reason and logic. Specifically, rationality can also be said as a tendency to fulfill long-term plans, taking into account all the risks and benefits of the actions taken. Rationality is a consequence on the basis of economic and religious factors, where the main factor becomes the basic basis in the discussion of capitalist development. A person's choice can be said to be rational if this choice as a whole can be explained by the terms of the preferred consistent relationship with the definition of the appearance of the preferred choice. the decisions taken by these individuals should lead to the quantification of the final decision in monetary units. Quantification will lead to calculations and tend to maximize the goals of each activity.
论第九艺术的艺术特征--以本雅明的《机械复制时代的艺术作品》的艺术理论为视角
Authors:   中央民族大学, 曹 润林
Published: June 2023

本文通过运用本雅明的艺术理论中的膜拜价值和展示价值，来对第九艺术电子游戏的艺术特征进行分析。在第一部分，我们分析了本雅明的膜拜价值的内涵，再分析其展示价值的内涵，最后分析了这两种不同艺术价值的区别和相同点。在第二部分，我们首先分析了游戏艺术性的理论，然后通过运用展示价值的科技艺术特征对第九艺术所具有的展示价值进行了分析；同时还根据电子游戏特有的游戏性和本雅明的展示价值的分析方法对其游戏性进行了分析，得出了电子游戏独具特色的展示价值。最后，从仪式性和原真性两个方面分别探讨了游戏中的虚拟角色的活动和电子游戏本身是否都具有实现膜拜价值的可能性。
人工智能生成式内容中成语应用的准确性抽样测试
Authors:   深圳大学, 陈 玉英 , 吴 清雅 ,   北京石油学院附属实验小学
Published: June 2023

人工智能辅助生成式内容的应用越来越广泛，包括文章写作、分析、代码编撰等。智能生成的内容的准确性和可依赖性的问题成为需要关注的问题。本文研究人工智能生成式内容中成语应用的准确性，我们抽样测试了常用成语、不常用成语，我们发现，ChatGPT 和通义千问对常用成语的解释可靠性较强；但是，在不常用成语的解释中，ChatGPT 的准确性有待提高。
和 ChatGPT 相关的学术研究进展
Authors:   深圳大学, 陈 玉英 , 吴 清雅 ,   北京石油学院附属实验小学
Published: June 2023

我们将对中国学者关注的 ChatGPT 话题进行分析和总结。我们发现，当前学者对ChatGPT 的研究主题分布比较广，其中，排名前五的主题分别为人工智能的影响、人工智能对教育带来的挑战、人工智能的传播和创新、人工智能带来的风险和人工智能带来的技术影响。整体看，当前关于 ChatGPT 的文章下载量不少，但是引用率并不高。我们的发现可能会对后续学者的研究选题中寻找空白的研究领域具有参考意义。
Analisis Pada Force Majeure Dalam Akad Murabahah Dan Dampak Implementasi Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: An Nisaa' Anggun Febriana  , Dhika Afnan Rolina  , Indah Ayu Sukmawati  , Agus Eko Sujianto
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the position of force majeure in murabahah contracts and how the implementation of force majeure in murabahah contracts in Sharia Financial Institutions. This study uses normative legal research supported by empirical data. Data collection techniques used by the author is the study of literature documents that are examined from books, literature, journals, and legislation. The conclusion of this research is first, the position of force majeure in the murabahah contract is a necessity to anticipate unwanted and dangerous circumstances, which are beyond the authority of the parties in the murabahah contract. In addition, Islamic law also regulates positions related to force majeure that is known as dharurah, which means damaging or giving harm. Second, the implementation of force majeure in the murabahah contract at the Sharia Financial Institution has already been applied in the contract or agreement by the parties. Force majeure clause becomes a reason not to charge the parties for losses arising from force majeure events that occur. Something that is allowed due to dharurah conditions, must be completed according to the required size restrictions.
Evaluating the Impact of [BlindedMethodName] on Learning Analytics Knowledge Creation and Acceptance during Multidisciplinary, Co-Design of Learning Activities
Authors: Schmitz Marcel , Scheffel Maren , Bemelmans Roger , Drachsler Hendrik
Published: June 2023

Learning analytics offers opportunities to enhance the design of learning activities by providing information on the impact of different learning designs. Despite the availability of design methods that aim to facilitate the integration of learning analytics in learning design, there is a lack of research evaluating their effectiveness. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the FoLA2 method. Sixty participants utilized the FoLA2 method to create fourteen learning activities in higher education settings. To measure the impact, participants completed a technology acceptance test both before and after each session. Additionally, the researchers analyzed audio recordings of the sessions using epistemic network analysis to gain insights into the discussions surrounding learning analytics and the design of enriched learning activities. The results of both the technology acceptance test and the epistemic network analysis indicated that the FoLA2 method effectively supports the integration of learning analytics during the design of learning activities.
Culturally Responsive Domestic Violence Interventions for Immigrant Communities in the United States: A Scoping Review
Authors: Rai Abha , Ravi Kristen , Shrestha Nibedita , Alvarez-Hernandez Luis R.
Published: May 2023

Immigrants are at a higher risk of domestic violence (DV) victimization due to their unique positionality in the United States. The goal of this scoping review is to examine the extent to which cultural responsivity is incorporated in DV interventions developed for immigrant communities. Peer-reviewed articles between 2005–2021 were reviewed across 11 databases. Our sample included n = 15 articles that highlighted interventions designed for diverse immigrant groups, including Latinx and Asian groups. Building unique interventions for specific immigrant groups would allow for prioritizing the needs of survivors while engaging in direct service provision by social workers.
Attitudes of Muslim Americans Regarding Prejudice and Discrimination Displayed by Non-Muslims
Authors: Abderrazzaq Munder
Published: May 2023

Abstract Muslim Americans have reported experiencing racial profiling, physical threats, and verbal abuse based on their religion, ethnicity, and color (Samari, 2016). These types of lived experiences can have negative personal consequences for Muslim Americans and influence their attitudes and behavior toward non-Muslims. A literature review conducted by Simon et al. (2018) suggests the need for research that explores the point of view of minorities regarding intolerance displayed by majority members. Intolerance is defined as the refusal and unwillingness to tolerate or respect individuals from different social or minority groups who hold different beliefs. Prejudice and discrimination can hinder the discovery of new information needed to promote positive social change by influencing social boundaries among groups based on their negative lived experiences (Ellis & Abdi, 2017). Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the attitudes of Palestinian Muslim Americans in Cleveland, Ohio, regarding prejudice and discrimination displayed by non-Muslims. The theory of planned behavior was used as the theoretical framework for this study. Purposeful and convenience sampling were used to recruit the 10 participants in this study. Giorgi’s (2012) psychological method, coding, and template analysis were used to perform data analysis. The study revealed the participants described prejudice and discrimination among Muslims and non-Muslims as “good and bad” or “it depends.” The study also found participants used the terms “we versus they” or “us versus them” when describing the behavior displayed by non-Muslims. Information discovered from this study can be used to develop new social strategies that can help improve the social interactions among Muslims and non-Muslims in the United States.
Can temporal bone magnetic resonance imaging estimate the prognosis of idiopathic facial palsy?
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Choi Ji Won , Ahn Joong Ho , Park Hong Ju , Kang Woo Seok , Chung Jong Woo
Published: June 2023

Background: In facial palsy patients, electroneuronography (ENoG) was used for the diagnosis of the prognosis of facial palsy. This study aimed to determine whether temporal bone magnetic reso-nance imaging (TBMR) was useful for diagnosing and predicting prognosis in facial palsy. Materials and Methods: Among the patients diagnosed with facial palsy, 112 patients who underwent TBMR were included. These patients were divided into three groups according to the enhancement region of the facial nerve in TBMR. Fifty-five patients showed contrast enhancement in the meatal or labyrinthine segment (group 1), 36 patients showed enhancement in the geniculate ganglion (group 2), and 21 patients showed enhancement in the tympanic or mastoid segment (group 3). The initial facial palsy symptoms and prognosis were compared between the three groups. Results: In group 1, 26 patients showed House-Brackmann grade (H-B grade) IV, V initially, and 13 patients and 12 patients showed H-B grade IV, V initially in group 2 and group 3, respectively. Moreover, the initial ENoG results (%) between the three groups did not significantly differ. Patients who took more than 6 months to recover after systemic steroid therapy were 5 patients in group 1, 3 patients in group 2, and 2 patients in group 3. Conclusions: In TBMR of the patients with facial nerve palsy, the most contrast enhancement parts of the facial nerve were the meatal and labyrinthine segments. Enhancement of those segments showed severe initial symptoms clinically. In addition, most of them recovered within 6 months. However, there was no statistical significance, so further studies are needed for more cases and ob-servation periods.
False Memory and Borderline Personality Features
Authors: Sajjadi S. Fatemeh , Sellbom Martin , Gross Julien , Hayne Harlene
Published: May 2023

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a mental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intrapersonal and interpersonal functioning, as well as patterns of personality pathology. Memory deficits are not recognized as a core symptom of BPD, but individuals with BPD symptoms have long been suspected to have inaccurate perceptions, disturbed memory processes, and an increased tendency to develop false memories. In the present study, we examined whether there was an association between BPD features and the production of false memories in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm—a laboratory-based procedure that is frequently used to investigate false memory. We also compared the traditional categorical BPD criteria (DSM-5 Section II) with the alternative model of personality disorders BPD criteria (DSM-5 Section III) in predicting memory performance. A total of 298 university students completed the McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder, SCID-II Personality Questionnaire, Borderline Personality Disorder Impairment Scale, Personality Inventory for DSM-5, Beck Depression Inventory, Dissociative Experiences Scale, and Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Participants were also tested using both traditional DRM word lists as well as word lists that were specifically associated with BPD features. Using the traditional diagnosis of BPD, BPD features were correlated with higher false memory for positive information; in the alternative model of BPD, identity impairment and anxiousness were correlated with the overall false memory score. We also found that trauma and dissociation mediated the relation between BPD and false memory. These findings are discussed in terms of how the consequences of trauma, such as dissociation and identity disturbance, are associated with false memory. Whether false memory rates are higher in a clinical population of BPD patients than in non-clinical volunteers remains to be determined.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing Development: a Thematic Review and Practical Exploration
Authors: Aditya Nirwana  , Sudarmiatin  , Melany
Published: June 2023

This study aims to synthesize a comprehensive view of the use of AI in each stage of a series of marketing campaigns, including the stages of planning, initiating the marketing concept, marketing design, implementation and monitoring, and evaluation. By using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study will try to "summarize" the use of AI in every stage of marketing that is studied in existing scientific research. It was concluded that with a variety of AI tools, AI can be used to understand target audiences, personalize marketing content to make it relevant, help understand consumer behavior and preferences based on data and analysis. , formulate verbal and visual digital marketing content, and monitor and evaluate the performance of advertising campaigns effectively.
Nuclear physics in Russia is 100 years old
Authors: Chernyaev A. P. , Lykova E.N.
Published: June 2023

This review gives the history of the development of nuclear physics since the 1920s. The most significant
discoveries in nuclear physics and their introduction into the world economy are described. The analysis of the
current state of the achievements of nuclear physics in the national economy of Russia and the prospects for
their development in the future are carried out. The brightest nuclear projects in world and Russian science and
technology are discussed.
Experimental study of the motion of a shock wave in the plasma
of a pulsed volume discharge in air
Authors: Ivanova A. A. , Mursenkova I. V.
Published: June 2023

The motion of quasi-plane shock waves with Mach numbers = 2.20–3.50 in the plasma of a nanosecond
combined volume discharge in air at an initial pressure of 10–100 Torr has been experimentally studied on
the basis of high-speed shadow registration of the flow field. The dynamics of shock–wave configurations after
the discharge at various stages of an unsteady supersonic flow, which is formed after the diffraction of a plane
shock wave by a rectangular obstacle, is studied. An increase in the velocity of the shock wave front over a
time interval of up to 15 𝜇s in a plasma region of 9–40 mm long and its dependence on the plasma parameters
is found. An analysis of relaxation processes in plasma showed that the acceleration of the shock wave front
can be caused by air heating due to the quenching of electronically excited nitrogen molecules, in which the
internal energy is converted into thermal energy at times up to 30 𝜇s.
Gaz Yakıtlı Kombi Sisteminin Yapay Sinir Ağı ile Yakıt Miktarı Tahmini Isparta Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehmet Erhan
Published: May 2023

Bir gaz yakıt olan doğalgazın çevreye duyarlı temiz enerji kaynağı olmasından dolayı dünyadaki kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Türkiye’de doğalgaz çıkarımı noktasında çalışmalar gün geçtikçe yapılmaktadır. Ancak büyük miktarda dışa bağımlı olarak satın alınmaktadır. Doğalgaz Türkiye’de kullanımına bağlı olarak stok yapılmak durumundadır. Bu avantajından dolayı tüketmiş olduğumuz doğalgazın yıllık tüketim tahmini de son derece önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda doğalgaz maliyetlerinin artmasıyla birlikte ne kadarlık bir yıllık harcamanın yapılacağı konusunda önemli hesaplamalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Günümüzde, yönetimsel enerji kullanımları sayesinde enerji maliyetlerinde düşüşler sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Isparta ilinde bulunan 120 m2 büyüklüğünde doğu kuzey cepheli mantolaması bulunan 10 yıllık bir konut için doğalgaz yakıtlı kombi sistemi kullanan bir evde geliştiren bir ölçüm sistemi ile odaların, dış havanın sıcaklık değerleri ve sistemin yakıt miktarı ölçülerek kayıt altına alınmıştır. Ekim, Kasım, Aralık, Ocak, Şubat, Mart aylarına ait 181 adet veri ele alınmıştır. Bu verilerin 141 tanesi eğitim, 10 tanesi doğrulama ve 30 tanesi test için kullanılmıştır. Oluşturulan yapay sinir ağı modeli eğitim verileri ile eğitilmiştir. Standart bir kış sezonunda oda sıcaklıklarına ve dış hava sıcaklığına göre tüketilen günlük doğalgaz miktarları, yapay sinir ağı (YSA) modeli yardımıyla eğitilmiş 0.118 MSE hata ile doğalgaz yıllık tüketim miktarı %98 oranında tahmin edilmiştir.
Investigation On Oxidation Behavior of Nuclear Graphite IG-110 At Elevated Temperature
Authors: Herlina  , Rivai Abu Khalid , Rivai Sigit Khalid
Published: May 2023

IG-110 is one of nuclear graphite types for high temperature gas cooled reactor. One of the issues of the graphite in the reactor system is the interaction with air or/and water which can reduce the integrity of the material. In this study, the sample of IG-110 has been tested at high temperature in an air environment. The oxidation test was done using a magnetic suspension balance to analyze the changes in weight with direct monitoring. The test was carried out at a temperature of 630°C. Morphological and microstructural analysis were observed and tested using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The oxidation rate of the sample was relatively low. Rougher sheets shape, larger pores, and slight cracks were observed for the tested sample which indicate the traces of oxidation of the samples with no any critical damage occurred in the sample. Lattice parameters, density, crystal size, and d-space of the sample after oxidation test slightly change, which show the reversible characteristic of the sample from the temperature viewpoint.
Mucocutaneous Side Effects of Antineoplastic Drugs Used in Cancer Therapy in Erbil
Authors: Faraj Niyan Othman Hama ,   M.B.Ch.B, Hawler Medical University, College of Medicine, Erbil Dermatology Teaching Center, Saeed Mohammed Yousif ,   M.B.Ch.B, FIBMS (Dermatology), Asst. Prof, ISDS, ESLDC, University of Sulaimani, college of Medicine, Head of Dermatology Depart- ment, Program director of KHCMS Dermatology, Head of Sulaimani Dermatology Teaching Center
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives: Mucocutaneous side effects of antineoplastic drugs can produce both local and systemic mucocutaneous adverse reactions that sometimes misinterpreted with other cancer related dermatological mani- festations such as infection, paraneoplastic diseases, and nutritional deficiency. The aim of the study was to identify the most common mucocutaneous side effects associated with antineoplastic drugs to be looked for and managed properly. Methods:A study was conducted on patients receiving anti-cancer therapy. Data were collected from 109 patients, of which 87 were females and 22 were males, with biopsy proven malignancies. Forty one patients were on single chemotherapy and 68 were on combined chemotherapy. Seventy seven patients were on conventional chemo- therapy, 29 on hormonal therapy and 13 on immune target therapy. Detailed history was obtained from the patients. Afterwards each patient subjected to full dermatological examination involving skin, mucosa, hair and nail. Results: Hair changes were the most common adverse effect noticed in (31.71%) of the patients with anagen effluvium being the most common (68 cases), followed by skin changes in (28.29%). Nail changes were observed in (20.49%) of the cases and the most common changes were melanonychia that was noticed in 22.The mucosal changes accounted for (19.51%) of the cases and 36 patients complained of apthus ulcer. Conclusions:This study showed that adverse effects of antineoplastic drugs can cause a great degree of morbidity to cancer patients on chemotherapy although most of the complications subsided with cessation of the therapy without causing permanent damage.
Prophylactic Dexamethasone for improving perinatal outcome before elective caesarean section at term pregnancy
Authors: Hamadamin Parzheen Ibrahim ,   M.B.Ch.B, Hawler Medical University, College of Medicine, Erbil Training Center of Obstetrics 57 and Gynecology, Jawad Ariana Khalis ,   M.B.Ch.B. CABOG, FIBOG, Asst. Prof, Program director of KHCMS in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives: With the increase in the incidence of elective caesarean section, and the absence of onset of labour, the increase in the rate of neonatal respiratory morbidities and admissions to neonatal intensive care unit have also been observed. The objective of the study is to evaluate the role of prophylactic dexamethasone in reducing the occurrence of neonatal respiratory morbidities in term pregnancies before elective caesarean section. Methods: The study was a prospective cohort study conducted at Maternity Teaching Hospital at Erbil – Iraq from first Septem- ber 2017 till first of September 2018, 400 term pregnant ladies scheduled for elective caesarean section divided to 200 women who received prophylactic 4 doses of 6 mg dexamethasone, and 200 women who received nothing. We compare the incidence of admissions to neonatal intensive care unit, respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnea of newborn and early neonatal death between the two groups. Results: Dexamethasone group showed lower incidences of admissions to neonatal intensive care unit 3.5 % and transient tachypnea of newborn 2.5% than control group 10.5% and 7 % respectively with statistically significant differences between them, using Chi-square test. Respiratory distress syndrome and an early neonatal death have lower incidences in dexamethasone group 2.5% and 0% than control group 3.5% and 1% respectively, but statistically were not significant. Conclusions: The use of prophylactic antenatal corticosteroid was found significantly to reduce neonatal respiratory morbidities and admissions to neonatal intensive care unit, especially in our center with low neonatal intensive care unit facilities.
Condition of Contralateral Ear in Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Qader Peshraw Khalid ,   MBChB, KHCMS (ENT) trainee. ENT, Head, and Neck Surgery – Sulaimani Teaching Hospital, Said Said Mustafa ,   MBChB, FACS-FICMS-DLO, Assistant professor and consultant otorhinolaryngology. Hawler Medical University, Hawler Medical College, Hawler, Kurdistan region, Iraq
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives: Chronic otitis media is defined as a continuous and enduring inflammation and infection of middle ear cleft and mastoid air cells for more than 6 weeks. It is characterized by its destructive disease of middle ear in nature. The contralateral ear is defined as an ear that the patient does not complaining off, because of either ignorance or not causing discomfort in comparison to the diseased ear, or it may be totally normal and have nothing to complain. The aim of this study was to declare the condition of contralateral ear in chronic otitis media. Methods: Two hundred patients were selected randomly. The diseased ear was marked as complaining ear and other as contralateral ear. Both ears examined by otoscope, microscope and endoscopically, thereafter tuning fork tests done for both ears (Rinne and Weber tests), and then patients were assessed audiologically by (pure tone audiometry and tympanometry). Results: According to the current study 35.5% of patients have had some problems in the contralateral ear, from which 8% of patients had tympanic membrane perforation. 19% of encircled patients had conductive hearing loss, followed by 11.5% of patients had sensorineural hearing loss and 5% of patients had mixed hearing loss. Conclusions: Current study concluded the result that most of the time there may be an abnormality in contralateral ear in chronic otitis media therefore thorough examination of contralateral ear is indicated in every case of chronic otitis media.
Indications and Outcome of lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection in Low Back Pain
Authors: Hattam Azad Star ,   MBChB, KHCMS (Neurosurgery) trainee, Nadhim Ari Sami Hussain ,   MBChB, FRCS, FIBMS, Consultant Neurosurgeon, Iraq, Kurdistan Region, Sulaimani City, Shar Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives: Epidural steroid injection is used to treat low back pain. The aim of this study was to know indications and outcome of Epidural steroid injection in patients with low back pain. Methods: We retrospectively observed the effect of interlaminar epidural steroid injection (80 mg of Depo-Medrol®) performed by other doctors for treatment of 40 patients who presented with low back pain due to lumbar prolapsed intervertebral disc, stenosis, spondylolysis, or failed back syndrome. The patients were admitted to Shahid Dr. Aso and Shar Hospitals during Oc- tober 2017 to July 2018 and follow them up for three months. Patients’ age, gender, diagnosis and level of pathology recorded and Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire was used to assess the patients’ pre/post lumbar epidural steroid. Results: The mean ± SD (Standard deviation) of the patients’ age (year) were 48.8 ± 10.8, female: male ratio was 1.9:1. There were insignificant associations between the outcome and age, gender, diagnosis, and level of pathology. The mean ± SD of pre-treatment questionnaire decreased significantly from 38.1 ± 12.4 (ranged from 10 to 78) to 33.3 ± 15.5 (4 to 90). The improvement rate was 57.5% and the duration for it was mean ± SD of 11.9 ± 5.6 (ranged from 1 to 30) days, and 42.5% of patients underwent surgery. Conclusions: There were no statistically significant association between the outcome and age, gender, diagnosis, and level of pathology, but lumbar epidural steroid injection is good to treat acute phase of low back pain.
Outcome of Transbronchial Lung Biopsy for Patients with Respiratory Symptoms
Authors: Mohammed Hadi ,   MBChB. FIBMS (Internal medicine), Respiratory Medicine Board Candidate. School of Medicine. College of Medicine. Dean of the Faculty, Ali Kosar Mohammed , Karadakhy Kamaran ,   Assistant professor. MBChB, MRCP (UK), FRCP. Consultant Pulmonologist. University of Sulaimnyia,   MBChB. MD.FCCP. FRCP. Consultant Pulmonologist. University of Sulaimnyia. School of Medicine. college of Medicine
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives: Transbronchial lung biopsy was introduced into clinical practice as a diagnostic procedure in the evaluation of diffuse lung diseases and it is relatively noninvasive and safe to obtain tissue lung biopsies. Our aim was to evaluate this procedure for the diagnosis of patients with different lung pathologies. Methods: A prospective study of 50 cases with a variety of respiratory symptoms and chest imaging findings like mass lesions, infiltrations and consolidations, referred to our respiratory center from August 2017 to August 2018. Flexible bronchoscope and C-arm fluoroscope had been. Results: The most common radiological findings were consolidations (34%), masses (16%) and cavitation (10%). The diagnostic yield of Transbronchial lung biopsy was 50 % of the cases, 8 cases (16 %) out of these were mycobacterium tuberculosis, 6 cases (12%) were cryptogenic organizing pneumonia ,5 cases (10%) were bronchogenic carcinoma,3 cases (6%) were usual interstitial pneumonia, 1 case (2%) was anthracosis, 1 case (2%) was sarcoidosis and 1 case (2%) was silicosis. There were just two complications,1 case (2%) developed pneu- mothorax and another one (2%) developed surgical emphysema. Conclusions: Transbronchial lung biopsy is still a very useful safe and necessary procedure, In the absence of new technical procedures like endobronchial ultrasound or radial probe- endobronchial ultrasound, it remains an important step in the diagnosis of various lung diseases with minimal complication.
Correlation of Nasal Septum Deviation With the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmia and the Effect of septoplasty
Authors: Hashim Mohammed Dlawar ,   MBChB, Board candidate of Otolaryngology & HNS, Shem Arsalan Awlla Mustafa , Sherwani Muhammed Ahmed ,   MBChB, EBE, FICMS, CABS, Assistant professor, Consultant surgeon Hawler Medical University,   MBChB, FICMS, CABS- Otolaryngology & HNS
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives:Nasal obstruction is a highly prevalent problem worldwide that can negatively affect quality of life and can result in many cardiac complications. One of the common causes of nasal obstruction is a devi- ated nasal septum. The aim of this study was to examine the risk of ventricular and atrial arrhythmias in patients who were diagnosed with deviated nasal septum and to find out the effect of septoplasty on the risk of cardiac arrhythmia through studying P wave dispersion and corrected QT dispersion values. Methods: The study involved 45 patients with nasal septal deviation whom underwent septoplasty. Electrocardiographic records were used to calculate both P wave dispersion and corrected QT wave dispersion both preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively and compar-ing them with control group. Results: Pre-operatively, the mean + SD of the P wave dispersion among cases was55.33 + 12.17 milliseconds which was significantly higher than the mean of the controls (42.0 + 10.36 milliseconds). The mean of the QT corrected dispersion was also significantly higher among cases than the controls (51.09 vs.44.53 milliseconds respectively). In addition, P wave dispersion and QT corrected dispersion values were significantly greater in preoperative patients with deviated nasal septum when compared with the same patients postoperatively. Conclusions: atients with severe nasal septal deviation are at risk of development of cardiac arrhythmia, and sep-toplaty relieves upper airway obstruction and will eventually reduce the risk of development of cardiac arrhythmia.
SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN KEPEGAWAIAN BERBASIS BOT TELEGRAM BAGI ASN DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Waluyo Sri , Muhlisin Muhlisin , Arifah Fatimah Nur
Published: May 2023

Layanan informasi kepegawaian pada Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Kota Magelang masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini mendorong untuk dibangunnya sistem informasi yang dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi layanan kepegawaian berbasis bot telegram bagi ASN di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Magelang serta mengetahui tanggapan pengguna terhadap kemudahan dan kepuasan pelayanan pada Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kota Magelang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Pengembangan sistem waterfall dari Roger S. Pressman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibangunnya sistem Informasi Layanan Kepegawaian Berbasis Bot Telegram bagi ASN di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Magelang yang mudah digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan terhadap layanan kepegawaian pada Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Kota Magelang.