bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT METHODS OF RETAINED PLACENTA IN COWS
Authors:   Termiz Institute Of Agrotechnologies And Innovative Development “Zooengineering, Veterinary And Silkworn Breeding” Chair Acting Associate Professor, Candidate Of Veterinary Sciences, Uzbekistan, Bozorovich Chorshambiyev Akbar
Published: October 2022

Retention of the fetal membranes in the uterus beyond the term is called retention of the placenta (Retentio placentae, s. Retentio secondinarum). The disease often occurs in ruminant animals and mainly in cows. If the placenta does not descend naturally, it is separated 24-28 hours after the birth of the fetus in cows. Complete, incomplete, partial retention of the placenta is distinguished. Currently, conservative and operative methods of treatment of retained placenta are used in production practice.
Ochrona lotnictwa cywilnego przed atakami z użyciem przenośnych przeciwlotniczych zestawów rakietowych
Authors: Ogonowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2022

The monograph is a comprehensive study dedicated to ensuring the safety of international air navigation against threats that may be generated by manned anti-aircraft missile systems (ATAP). It is the systematization of knowledge about the threats posed by the use of anti-aircraft missile systems in terrorist activities against civil aviation, counteracting these threats by defining the methods, tools and methods of effective protection of civil aviation against attacks with MANPADS.
Hakemli Dergilere Yönelik SWOT Analizi: Dergilerin Güçlü ve Zayıf Yönlerinin Tespiti
Authors: Demir Abdullah
Published: October 2022

Akademik dergi yayıncılığı, popüler dergi yayıncılığına göre oldukça zordur. Dergilerin uymaları gereken hukuki, mali, akademik, etik ve teknik kurallar ve ilkeler bulunmaktadır. Tüm bunların dışında teknik yönü ağır basan indekslere başvuru ve süreç takibi de aktif olarak çalışan bir-iki kişinin sorumluluğundadır. Her indeksin kriterleri ve başvuru süreçleri farklıdır. Onlarca indeksin kriterini takip etmek ve başvuru süreçlerini yürütmek, bu konuda tecrübesi olmayan ilk defa dergide görev alan kişilerce doğal olarak etkin şekilde yürütülememektedir. Zaten editöryal süreç, editörlere yoğun bir iş yükü getirdiğinden dergilerde eksiklikler ortaya çıkmaya başlar ve indekslere başvuru ve süreç takibi de aksar. Türk üniversiteleri tarafından yayımlanan dergilerinin indekslere kabul oranı istenilen seviyede değildir. Kabul oranının düşük olmasında, dergilerin indekslerin kriterlerine yeterince uyamaması faktörü öne çıkmaktadır. Ulusal (TR Dizin) ve uluslararası tüm akademik indekslerin, dergi kabulü için çeşitli kriterleri bulunmaktadır. İndekslere başvuru ve kabul alma süreçlerinde yaşanan zorlukları en aza indirmek amacıyla bir editör olarak tarafımca ulusal ve uluslararası indekslerin kriterleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) ve World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) gibi uluslararası kuruluşların akademik yayıncılıkla ilgili ilkeleri de taranmıştır. İndeksler ve işleyişlerine dair alan yazını da incelenmiştir. Elde edilenlere, editörlük sürecinde edinilen tecrübeye dayalı bilgiler de eklenerek akademik dergilerin güçlü ve geliştirilmeye açık yönlerini tespitte kullanılmak üzere Hakemli Dergi SWOT Analizi geliştirilmiştir. Bu SWOT analizi uygulanarak dergilerin ulusal ve uluslararası indekslerin hangi kriterlerine tam olarak uyduğu ve hangilerinde eksikleri bulunduğu tespit edilebilmektedir. Geliştirilen sistem sayesinde gelişmeye açık yönlerin nasıl iyileştirileceği de uygulamaya dönük bilgi olarak editörlere raporlanabilmektedir.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE TERAPIAS FONOAUDIOLÓGICAS REALIZADAS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO PÓS COVID-19
Authors: Seliger Gabriel , Romblesperger Maiza Wellen da Rosa Ramos , Costa Francine Marson
Published: October 2022

Os resquícios da infecção pela SARS-CoV-2 receberam o nome de “Síndrome Pós Covid- 19”. Em função da alta demanda de pacientes buscando serviços de reabilitação criou-se um ambulatório específico para atender essa demanda. O presente trabalho busca apresentar alguns resultados da aplicação do protocolo de reabilitação fonoaudiológica nesses pacientes com síndrome pós COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Notou-se que a maioria dos participantes relatou queixas respiratórias acompanhadas de tosse e cansaço ao falar. Os resultados do progresso destes participantes foram satisfatórios, sendo que todos apresentaram sinais de melhora significativa dos sintomas ou até recuperação total em 6 semanas. Este fato pode ser justificado pelo empenho e comprometimento na extensão da realização dos exercícios em casa durante todo o processo terapêutico. Em relação às queixas de olfato e paladar, foi possível perceber que a maioria dos participantes obteve uma melhora desde a primeira avaliação, contudo, essa recuperação pode ser considerada lenta e processual para que o cérebro realiza novas sinapses. Todos os participantes foram orientados com estratégias para acelerar este processo, realizando atividades para exercitar a memória olfativa, portanto considera-se que poderá haver progressos ao longo do tempo.
Role of in vitro two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems for ADME-Tox screening in drug discovery and development: a comprehensive review
Authors: Chunduri Venkatesh , Maddi Srinivas
Published: October 2022

Drug discovery and development have become a very time-consuming and expensive process. Preclinical animal models have become the gold standard for studying drug pharmacokinetic and toxicity parameters. However, the involvement of a huge number of animal subjects and inter-species pathophysiological variations between animals and humans has provoked a lot of debate, particularly because of ethical concerns. Although many efforts are being established by biotech and pharmaceutical companies for screening new chemical entities in vitro before preclinical trials, failures during clinical trials are still involved. Currently, a large number of two- dimensional (2D) in vitro assays have been developed and are being developed by researchers for the screening of compounds. Although these assays are helpful in screening a huge library of compounds and have shown perception, there is a significant lack in predicting human Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicology (ADME-Tox). As a result, these assays cannot completely replace animal models. The recent inventions in three-dimensional (3D) cell culture-based assays like organoids and micro-physiological systems have shown great potential alternative tools for predicting the compound pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic fate in humans. In this comprehensive review, we have summarized some of the most commonly used 2D in vitro assays and emphasized the achievements in next-generation 3D cell culture-based systems for predicting the compound ADME-Tox.
Trends in Ukraine’s wheat production and exports
Authors: Liahovska Olena , Koval Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

The article investigates the main trends in Ukraine’s wheat production and exports. The authors point out that wheat production plays an important role in the Ukrainian economy, both as regards the country’s food security and for the development of its export potential. Ukraine is one of the world’s leading producers and exporters of wheat. The authors analyze the regional structure of wheat production and identify how it can be affected as a result of the war in Ukraine, highlighting the main threats posed by the present difficult political and economic situation, which may negatively affect wheat production. They list measures already taken by the country’s authorities to support agricultural producers and propose way in which Ukraine can maintain its status as a leading exporter of grain crops.
Ukraine’s new international economic strategy: Ecologization of production
Authors: Kanishchenko Olena , Chypryna Nataliia , Kuznietsova Nataliia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the problems associated with the creation of Ukraine’s new international economic strategy in the postwar period, in particular, such the issue of green manufacturing, which is one of the main trends in modern civilization. The authors analyze the main areas and mechanisms of green manufacturing, directions of the updated strategy in the context of the changing architecture of international cooperation. They emphasize the need to strengthen the country’s international position by taking into account priorities regarding the technological reconstruction of the Ukrainian economy in the postwar period, while protecting the environment. Using information obtained from a survey of ecologists and representatives of industrial enterprises, the authors identify key motivational factors, tools and consequences of the restructuring process. The authors argue that the successful operation of industrial and agricultural enterprises requires a strong focus on various areas of environmental security and the development of a new approach to this issue.
Physical characteristics, management, and performance of newly recognized ‘Kathani cattle’ of Maharashtra state
Authors: BHAGAT R L , DESHPANDE V Y , SINGH P K , TANTIA M S
Published: October 2022

Kathani cattle is not a registered cattle breed, consequently, these animals are categorized as non-descript animals in the Livestock Census of the Government of India. The population is about 10.51 lakh. Data of 9474 animals spread over 118 villages distributed in 13 tehsils of 3 districts (Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, and Gondia) from the Vidarbha region of eastern Maharashtra was collected under the survey, evaluation, and characterization network project of NBAGR, Karnal, during November 2017 to March 2020 and analyzed to document the physical characteristics, management, and performance of a new cattle breed available/found in Maharashtra state. Qualitative body part characters indicated that almost all animals had black coloured muzzle, eyelid, eyeball, hooves, tail switch. Biometry recorded included eight different body measurements in different age and sex groups. When compared with Gaolao, Kosali, Motu, and Ongole breeds of cattle from adjoining breeding tracts, molecular as well as phenotypic differentiation indicated separate genetic identities of the Kathani cattle. Nearly 96% Kathani cattle owners were found to provide housing to their animals and about 87% of respondents provided shelter during the night only while 7.4% provided both during day and night. Respondents (74.70%) cultivated fodder for their animals and general fodder in the area was leftover (after crop harvest) of paddy locally called Tanis, and soybeans, mung, wheat, cowpea, chickpea, pigeon pea, black gram locally called Kutar. The feed and fodder laboratory analysis revealed that Kathani animals were reared on very low nutritive value content like Tanis and different types of Kutars. Natural service was the preferred breeding method adopted by 94.8% and 5.2% of owners bred their animals through artificial insemination with the semen of exotic breed bulls. Kathani cattle keepers (61.9%) in the survey area experienced incidence of some of the contagious diseases and 72.55% of cattle holders vaccinatad their animals against these contagious diseases. The average age at first ejaculate for Kathani cattle males was 35.84±0.31 months, age at first calving was 54.86±0.05 months, calving interval was 486.85±0.51 days, daily milk yield was 0.55±0.01 litres, lactation length was 237.76±1.82 days and dry period noticed was 245.75±2.28 days. The study results will flag the way for the registration of the population as a new cattle breed and for the formulation of a breeding program for further improvement of this lesser-known cattle population.
Immune responses to an inactivated Johne’s disease vaccine in cattle
Authors: CHAITANYA R K , REDDY Y KRISHNA MOHAN , THANGAVELU A
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to develop a vaccine against Johne’s disease for calves and study its immune efficacy. A heat inactivated Johne’s disease vaccine in mineral oil adjuvant was developed using the strain predominant in Tamil Nadu and tested for its efficacy in calves for a period of 8 months by ELISA for antibodies and by Interferon-γ ELISA, MTT assay and flow cytometry for cell mediated immune responses. Vaccinated calves had high levels of seroconversion as compared to control calves from second month post vaccination (PV) and antibodies persisted throughout the study period. Lymphoproliferative response specific to MAP antigen and increase in the IFN-γ levels was observed in the vaccinated calves from 30 days PV and the response was significantly higher in vaccinated calves compared to control group up to four months PV. In flow cytometry analysis, the peak percentages of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were noticed at three months PV among vaccinated animals. Overall, our results suggested that the inactivated Johne’s disease vaccine was effective in stimulating the immune system of the calves with significant MAP specific responses.
Molecular cloning, characterization and constitutive expression analysis of TLR4 gene in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Authors: GHODE GAJANAN , RATHORE GAURAV , TRIPATHI GAYATRI , DAVANE KASHMIRA , PRASAD KURUCHETI PANI
Published: October 2022

Toll like receptor (TLR) signalling pathway plays a central role in inflammatory responses through the recognition of PAMPs and DAMPs. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is well known for the recognition of LPS of gram-negative bacteria leading to production of inflammatory cytokines. Modulation of a TLR pathway gene in different tissues indicates the functional importance of the tissues in innate immunity. The aim of this study was to clone and characterize TLR4 and evaluate its constitutive tissue distribution in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, a commercially important fish species. The study was carried out at ICAR-CIFE, Mumbai during 2017. Partial nucleotide and amino acid sequences of TLR4 were identified in P. hypophthalmus and termed as phTLR4. Bio-informatics analysis of partial sequence revealed four putative LRR domains characteristic of TLRs. Nucleotide and amino acid sequences showed varying degree of identity with TLR4 sequences from other fish species in BLASTn and BLASTp analysis. Phylogenetic analysis placed the phTLR4 close to Ictalurus punctatus. TLR4 was found to be constitutively expressed in all the tissues studied. The significantly highest expression was recorded in intestine and spleen. The lowest expression was in muscle, heart and skin. House-keeping gene ß-actin was used as an internal control. The outcome of this research will be helpful for studying mRNA expression levels of phTLR4 under different conditions in different tissues of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus.
Myostatin (GDF8) gene and its intriguing role in regulating growth in poultry
Authors: BHATTACHARYA T K , REDDY B RAJITH , CHATTERJEE R N , ASHWINI R
Published: October 2022

Myostatin, also called as growth differentiating factor 8 (GDF8), a negative regulator of growth in chicken has been characterized at nucleotide and protein level. The total length of the coding frame is 1128 bp encoding 375 amino acids pro-myostatin consisting of first 23 amino acids forming the signal peptide, next 243 amino acids as pre-protein and remaining 109 amino acids forming mature peptide. The protein in dimeric form is biologically active in chicken. This gene harbours many SNPs at promoter, 5’-UTR, exons, introns and 3’-UTR across the breeds of chicken in which coding region had higher level of polymorphism than non-coding regions. The SNPs had significant association with many economic traits such as growth traits, carcass traits, and immune response traits. The body weights of poultry can be rapidly enhanced by knocking down the expression of myostatin gene by RNAi and knocking out the gene by gene-editing, and in one generation more than 26% improvement in body weight was achieved. It is concluded that myostatin has been a promising molecule associated with controlling growth in chicken which may be considered to determine genetic markers for growth and other economically important traits for further use in selection programme, and to improve growth traits rapidly by inhibiting its expression through RNAi and gene editing in poultry.
Polymorphisms of aquaporin 7 (AQP7) gene in Madura bulls (Bos indicus)
Authors: HARTATI  , PUTRA WIDYA PINTAKA BAYU
Published: October 2022

In this study, a PCR-RFLP method was employed to investigate the evidence of two mutation sites in exon 2 (c.N8S) and exon 3 (c.E36Q) regions of AQP7/TaaI gene in Madura bulls. Both mutation sites were polymorphic with presence of three genotypes. However, a mutation of c.N8S had the moderate PIC value (>0.30). Hence, it can be suggested that the mutation of c.N8S can be used for the genetic marker of sperm quality traits in Madura bulls. However, the association study with 15 selected Madura bulls revealed that there are no significant association between c.N8S and sperm quality traits. However, the mutation of c.N8S in animal studies was not associated with sperm quality traits of sperm volume, progressive motility sperm concentration and daily sperm viability. In future, a further research with large number of animal samples and records data are important to obtain the genetic markers for productivity traits accurately.
Features of training pedagogical staff for military educational institutions
Authors:   Russian Economic University, Fominykh N.Y. , Khassanova S.А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the training of military educators in conditions for reforming the system of military education. Studied and presented features of training teachers in the educational system of military universities, allowing them to carry out pedagogical activities at a sufficiently high qualified level. It is also described that the consistency and quality of pedagogical training of teachers of military universities are one of the decisive factors in achieving the success of the educational activities of military educational institutions, in the training of highly qualified officers for the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations of the Republic of Kazakhstan It is concluded that it is necessary to reform the system of training teachers for military universities and it is proved that the basis of successful pedagogical activity is thorough pedagogical training, pedagogical competence, pedagogical culture and skill, knowledge of the theory and methodology of professional pedagogy.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin
Authors: Rizali Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin.  Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang datang membeli ataupun memperbaiki mesin fotocopy (dengan catatan dulunya membeli) di PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan perusahaan tersebut. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 konsumen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini, atas keterbatasan tenaga dan waktu.  Maka peneliti tentukan 19 konsumen dengan menggunakan teknik Sampling Purposive, dengan asumsi rata-rata konsumen dalam sebulan  Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu  regresi liniear. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa variabel kualitas layanan (X) 3.531 > 1.998 (ttabel) dengan demikian variabel kualitas layanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh variabel kualitas layanan sebesar  72.7% sisanya 27.3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel  lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.  Kualitas layanan secara simultan Nilai Fhitung adalah 65.555 lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu sebesar 3.17. Dengan demikian berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen PT. Modern Pratama Banjarmasin
Report of the Russell Square Theatre
Authors: Yang Di
Published: October 2022

Design of a low-energy, passively ventilated, healthy and comfortable theatre building for Russell Square in the London area. The project utilizes analytical tools—IES VE and CIBS EAM10—to assist in the design of building performance simulations and to analyze and test the effectiveness of building and environmental strategies. The project maximizes the natural ventilation and passive cooling of the theatre, and the building performance simulation is iterated over time to achieve the required environmental objectives for the building’s volume flow and CO2 concentration. The building was optimized through the use of solar energy, natural wind and geographical topography, high performance building maintenance structures and good airtightness and shading adjustable technologies to enhance the use of passive technologies, ultimately providing a quality building that meets the project objectives of health and comfort.
The Work Ability of Hydropower Plant Employees in Altitude Conditions of 650 m to 4100 m in China
Authors: Yang Jing , Liu Yong , Wei Wen , Li Haibo , Yang Xingguo
Published: October 2022

Objectives: People exposed to a high-altitude environment show impaired work ability. However, the relationships between the work ability of hydropower plant employees at different altitudes and various influencing factors have not yet been studied. This study focuses on the distribution and factors influencing of work ability in hydropower plant employees working at altitudes of 650‒4100 m and explores measures to improve their work ability. Methods: We randomly selected 374 employees from 12 hydropower plants at different altitudes to carry out cross-sectional research, using a work ability index (WAI) and anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS) to collect information, and then performed an analysis using hypothesis testing, correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference in the WAI value of different altitude groups (p < 0.001), which decreases by 3.23% on average per thousand m the altitude increases (p < 0.001). The main relevant factors include the level of anxiety (p < 0.001), the nature of the work (p = 0.022), vacation time (p = 0.004), and diet (p = 0.037). The work ability of hydropower plant employees above 1000 m is lower (WAI < 37) than others. Employees with higher education, 30‒40 years old, with high-altitude work experience, and nonsmoking and nondrinking have relatively higher WAI values in each group comparison. Conclusions: These findings help to formulate practical intervention plans and raise the work ability at different altitudes, especially in high-altitude hydropower plants. In this way, we can help reduce the risk of early retirement.
نووسین و وێنەی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکانی گۆڕستانی شێخ شێروان
Authors: زیاد ئەحمەد موحەممەد
Published: October 2022

گۆڕستانی شێخ شێروان کە گۆڕستانی (شێخ جامی)یشی پێدەڵێن، دەکەوێتە نزیک گوندی شێخ شێروان، لە بەشی باشووری ڕۆژئاوای شاری هەولێر بە دووری ٣٢کم لێیەوە، ئەم گۆڕستانە زیاتر لە هەزار کێلە گۆڕ لە خۆ دەگرێت، لەوانە بیست و یەک کێلە گۆڕ نووسین و وێنەیان لەسەر هەڵکۆڵدراوە.

مێژووی ئەم گۆڕستانە بۆ سەدەی ١٢ک- ١٦ز. دەگەڕێتەوە، ئەمەش بە بوونی گڵکۆی کەسایەتییەک بە ناوی (دەروێش عەبدولڵا ئەندەلوسی) لەم شوێنە و مێژووەکەی لەسەر تۆمارکراوە کە لە ساڵی ١١١٤ک - ١٦٩٤ز. کۆچی دوایی کردووە. بەڵام کۆنترین کێلە گۆڕ کە مێژووی لەسەر تۆمارکراوە لەم گۆڕستانە بۆ ساڵی ١٢٨٢ک - ١٨٦٥ز. دەگەڕێتەوە.

لەم توێژینەوە کۆشش کراوە بە خوێندنەوەی نووسینەکان و شیکردنەوەی وێنەکانی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکان کە لە پێشدا بڵاونەکراونەتەوە، نووسراوی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکان بریتین لە ناو، مانگ و ساڵی کۆچکردنیان، جگە لە هەندێک دەستەواژە و شیعری ئایینی، لە بەناوبانگترین ئەو شیعرانە چەند دێڕێکە لە شیعرەکانی پێشەوا عەلی کوڕی ئەبی تاڵیب و پێشەوا شافعی.

بەشێک لە کێلە گۆڕەکان چەندین وێنەیان لەسەر نەخشکراوە بەشێوەیەکی ناڕێک و سادە، کە پێکهاتوون لە چەک و ئامڕازی شەڕکردن وەک دەمانچە و خەنجەر لەگەڵ توورەگەی بارووت و کەمەربەندی پشت، هەروەها وێنەی جام. لێرەدا گرنگی ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەوەدایە کە شیکردنەوە بۆ وێنەکان و نووسینی سەر کێلە گۆڕەکان کراوە و هێڵکاری بۆ وێنەکان کێشراوە.
Navigating the supervisory relationship: Covid-19 as a catalyst in displacing entrenched practices
Authors: Smith Susan , Smith Claire
Published: October 2022

Navigating the supervisory relationship is a complex process influenced by both spatial and temporal factors. The process of supervision has come into sharp focus recently as supervisors and students unexpectedly had to react to the changing landscape presented by Covid-19. To understand the experience from the student perspective a qualitative survey was conducted with Masters” students (n= 455) during the summer of 2020. Findings suggest that the focus created by the pandemic experience can help to overcome pedagogic inertia in the Masters” supervision process by foregrounding the social aspects which complement the technical.  Adaptive supervisory frameworks can help to ensure that appropriate expectations are established for both parties and that a transition to a more permanent hybrid model is sustainable.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa Di SMP
Authors: Sya'roni Mohd
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang strategi guru pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Kecamatan Danau Kerinci Kabupaten Kerinci. Berdasarkan grandtour, ditemukan adanya beberapa permasalahan terkait pembinaan akhlak siswa antara lain; kurangnya perhatian siswa saat KBM berlangsung, rendahnya kedisiplinan siswa, dan kurangnya adab siswa. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana guru menerapkan strateginya di dalam membina akhlak siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive side. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Kerinci antara lain; (a) pembiasaan, yang meliputi pertama membiasakan siswa membaca doa dan surat-surat pendek sebelum memulai KBM, membiasakan siswa shalat dzuhur berjamaah, dan mebiasakan siswa menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah, (b) keteladanan, yang meliputi, guru datang tepat waktu, guru mengucap salam dan berjabat tangan saat bertemu guru maupun siswa, guru berpakaian rapi dan sopan, dan guru senantiasa mendampingi siswa dalam setiap kegiatan, (c) nasehat,  yang meliputi guru memberikan nasehat dalam proses KBM, dan memberikan nasehat berupa teguran dan hukuman.
Penerapan Finger Painting Dalam Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Hanafi Tendri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus anak di TK Tunas Harapan Serdang Jaya yang dalam melaksanakan kegiatan motorik halus mengalami kendala. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan motorik halus dengan media finger painting pada anak kelompok B di TK Tunas Harapan Serdang Jaya. Penelitian yang dilakukan guru di kelas melalui refleksi diri dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja sebagai guru agar hasil belajar anak dapat ditingkatkan secara optimal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi awal motorik halus anak kelompok B TK Tunas Harapan berada pada kriteria cukup mampu dan belum mampu. Setelah siklus tersebut, terlihat bahwa melukis dengan teknik finger painting memiliki pengaruh yang baik terhadap motorik halus anak. Rekomendasi yang penulis ajukan adalah penelitian selanjutnya dapat memunculkan kembali permasalahan yang ada namun dengan teknik dan metode yang berbeda agar dapat memberikan temuan baru khususnya dalam mengembangkan motorik halus anak lebih optimal.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash Professional 8 dalam Pengembangan Mutu Pembelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Susaksi Rahayu  , Rosadi Kemas Imron , Alfian
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang pentingnya media pembelajaran intrekatif berbasis macromedia flash professional 8 dalam pengembangan  mutu pembelajaran ekonomi di SMAN Kota Jambi. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash professional 8 dalam pengembangan mutu pembelajaran ekonomi? Sebagaimana pada observasi awal diketahui bahwa guru masih asing mendengar nama aplikasi macromedia flash dan masih banyak menggunakan media pembelajaran seperti power point, video dan gambar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash professional 8 materi sistem dan alat pembayaran pada pelajaran ekonomi kelas X dapat menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi berkualitas/bermutu. Hal ini disampaikan oleh guru bahwa media ini telah sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Materi yang disajikan dalam media pembelajaran ini juga lengkap mecakup gambar, video, dan juga audio sehingga siswa tertarikdan lebih antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu siswa juga termotivasi sehingga menjadikan pembelajaran lebih aktif.
FORMULATION OF FIRST-AID THERAPEUTIC CREAM FOR BURN INJURY USING GOLD NANOPARTICLES
Authors: PARK ANDREW
Published: October 2022

First aid for burn injury has been recognized as essential to minimize the aftermath of bodily damage from the fire. Thousands suffer from the painful consequences of not applying effective first-aid treatment. Burn skin is characterized by the following three skin problems: pain, blisters, and skin infections. The study's objective was to formulate a therapeutic burn cream that might treat those symptoms using lidocaine, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and antibacterial chemical combinations of cardamom oil, hydrogen peroxide, ethyl alcohol, and bacitracin. After an emulsion cream base was formulated with distilled water, olive oil, and emulsifying wax, the other ingredients were added and blended thoroughly then homogenized. Then, this ultimate burn injury cream was examined for its moisturization capability, pain-killing strength, blister reduction, and antibacterial strength. Furthermore, the microscopic observations of the emulsion morphology of our burn cream demonstrated the cream’s homogeneity through the even distribution of spherical forms of the ingredients. The cream’s relative viscosity was comparable to other commercial cream products, and minimal weight change in the acorn jelly test confirmed our cream’s moisturization ability. The skin sensations by Lumbricus terrestris from the light and touch reflex test were reduced, proving the effectiveness of lidocaine anesthesia. The blister reduction capability was demonstrated with the Lumbricus terrestris’ bodyweight change. Simultaneously, the cream’s antibacterial strength was evaluated with the zone of inhibition test using four types of bacteria: Micrococcus luteus, Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Sarcina aurantiaca, Serratia marcescens D1. The study demonstrated that our burn cream should work effectively for patients with burn injuries.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ROLE OF Acacia senegal GARDENS TO SMALL-SCALE OF GUM ARABIC PRODUCERS IN ENNUHUD LOCALITY, WEST KORDOFAN, SUDAN
Authors: TUTU S. O. , ELNOUR M. Y. A. , IBRAHIM I. E. , ADAM H. E. , ELAMIN H. M. A. , ELTAHIR M. E. S.
Published: October 2022

The study was carried out during 2017 – 2018 in Ennuhud Locality, West Kordofan Sudan to assess socio-economic profile and silvicultural practices of small-scale gum Arabic producers. Questionnaires were distributed randomly to 186 respondents in 10 villages (out of 100 villages) and associated with personal interviews and key informant methods. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results revealed that the majority of the respondents (68.3%) were farmers and gum producers who applied traditional silvicultural practices. The yield of gum Arabic was estimated by 37% and 43.9% of respondents as 1.3 - 1.7 kg/tree and 2.2 kg/tree, respectively. The study revealed that production of gum contributed to the producers' income by less than 5,000SDG and 5,000 – 10,000SDG as 47.3% and 46.2%, respectively as mentioned by responds more (62.9%) of them mentioned that the expenses of gum tapping were 3,500 SDG/8.03ha. Pests was mentioned as main factor (42.5%) affecting gum Arabic production. A significant positive correlation (R = 0.532) between gum production area and total garden area was observed, while a negative correlation (R = - 0.011) was found between costs of collection and average gum production (P= 0.01). In addition, majority (96.8%)f the respondents used their financial returns for the rehabilitation. With regard to the registration of Gum Arabic Producers Association, about 60.2% of the respondents completed the registration process. The study recommended the practice of private plantation rehabilitation process using high-yielding varieties, high advanced tapping tools and capacity building, which is considered as most developed opportunity to local communities in semi-arid areas.
TAXONOMIC STUDY OF FRESHWATER ALGAE FROM WATER BODIES IN HALLOKI VILLAGE, LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: ZIA TOOBA , BUTT GHAZALA , ARIF FATIMA , NAWAZ HASSAN , ZAFAR SABA , FAREED AMINA
Published: October 2022

Halloki village Lahore was explored for freshwater algae and 7 samples were collected from different sites (Freshwater ponds, marshy areas, irrigated channels, watered field, road side streams, etc) during October 2020 to April 2021. Total nineteen genera and thirty four species of algae belonging to three kingdoms; Monera, Protista and Protoctista were recorded for the very first time from Halloki village Lahore, Pakistan, rest of them have previously been reported other sites of Lahore (lil. cit). Kingdom Monera included one phylum Cyanophycota (8.82%) containing 1 class, 1 order, 2 families, 2 genera and 3 species i.e. Oscillatoria irrigua, O. tenuis and Anabaena aequalius. Kingdom Protista was found to be most abundant having three phyla; Volvophycota (29.40%), Euglenophycota (2.94%) and Bacillariophycota (29.41%) containing 4 classes, 6 orders, 11 families, 13 genera and 21 species i.e. Crucigenia quadrata, Closteridium lunula, Palmodictyon viride, P. varium, Cosmarium subcreantum, Closterium lanceolatum, C. acerosum, C. parvulum, C. cornu var. arcum, C. lunula var. lunula f. biconvexum, Euglena polymorpha, Cymbella affinis, Nitzchia vasnii, N. palea, Acanthes trigibba, Navicula disjuncta, N. microspora, N. exigua, Anomoeoneis exilis, Synedra ulna and Melosira varaians. Kingdom Protoctista included one phylum Chlorophycota (29.40%) containing 2 classes Ulvophyceae (11.76%) and Zynemophyceae (17.64%) respectively, 4 orders, 4 families, 4 genera and 10 species i.e. Microspora ameona, M. crassior, M. pachyderma, Ulothrix subconstricta, Oedogonium nodulosum, Spirogyra condensata, S. aplanospora, S. intorta, S. bullata and S. acquinoctialis.
ENHANCED TOXICITY OF BROWN ALGAL SEAWEED Sargassum wightii GREVILLE WITH ORGANIC INPUTS AGAINST RICE LEAF FOLDER Cnaphalocrocis medinalis GUENEE (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: BALAMURUGAN S. , KANNAN R.
Published: October 2022

Rice leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee) as a key pest have imparted extensive leaf damage during the tillering stage of the crop and has been reported to cause more than 15% damage. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the enhanced insecticidal and IGR activity of solvent extracts (Acetone) of brown algal seaweed Sargassum wightii Greville in combination with organic inputs (Neem Leaf Extracts 3% and 5%) against rice leaf folder C. medinalis in the Seaweed Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India during 2021-2022. The seaweed Extracts @ 6, 7 and 8 per cent alone and in combination of seaweed 6, 7, 8 percent with Neem Leaf Extracts 3 and 5 per cent concentrations were investigated for their enhanced toxicity (larvicidal and Insect Growth Regulator activity) against rice leaf folder compared with standard checks (Neem Leaf Extracts 3% and 5%). The highest mortality (66.66%) was observed in the combination treatment S. wightii seaweed extract 8 per cent + Neem Leaf Extract 5 per cent followed by S. wightii seaweed extract 8% with Neem Leaf Extract 3% which exerted 60.00 per cent mortality. The larva to adult conversion ratio of 1:0.13 in S. wightii seaweed extract 8% with Neem Leaf Extract 5% was the least when compared with other treatments whereas S. wightii seaweed extract 8% with Neem Leaf Extract 3% was the effective treatment in the second experiment with a larval and adult conversion ratio of 1:0.20 meanwhile no mortality was observed in both untreated controls in both the experiments. The combination effect of S. wightii seaweed extract 8% with Neem Leaf Extract 5% was superior than other treatments in reducing the larval vitality, pupation and also influenced insect growth regulator activity in the pupal and adult stages of insect which would be recommended for the future IPM programmes.
Evaluation of Tourist Attractiveness of the Communes in Chełm County in the Context of the Development of Cross-Border Tourism
Authors: Stach Elżbieta , Matoga Łukasz , Pawłowska Aneta
Published: October 2022

Tourism in the eastern, border areas of Poland is based primarily on natural values, which are supplemented by regional cultural heritage. For this reason, Chełm County stands a fair chance of making tourism one of the pillars of its development, especially in rural areas. The purpose of the article was to evaluate tourist attractiveness of the communes and one municipality of Chełm County using the method of synthetic measure and attempt to identify real and potential directions for tourism development with particular emphasis on cross-border tourism. The results of the evaluation of tourist attractiveness indicated that the creation of comprehensive packages of products based mostly on the values of the local environment can be an opportunity for increased tourism in the communes in Chełm County. However, insufficient tourist development, poor transport accessibility and low recognition of the area as a tourist destination can be limiting factors in the development of tourism in this county, so it is necessary to take measures connected with the development of infrastructure and promotion of the region.
Analiza potencjałów regionalnych jako podstawa do tworzenia i transferu wiedzy
Authors: Mach Łukasz
Published: October 2022

W artykule przedstawiono proces badawczy mający na celu parametryzację regionów Polski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich potencjału, struktury działających tam przedsiębiorstw oraz ich konkurencyjności. Wyżej wymienione aspekty zdefiniowano przy użyciu analizy Shift-share, która dla badanych województw umożliwia analizę branżowych przesunięć udziałów. Wyszczególnienia branż dokonano zgodnie z Polska Klasyfikacją Działalności obowiązującą od 2007 r. Określenie całkowitych potencjałów regionalnych (rankingu województw), potencjałów branżowych, konkurencyjności branż oraz struktury działających w nich przedsiębiorstw, było przesłanką do określenia potencjalnych możliwości tworzenia i transferu wiedzy przez poszczególne regiony.
Znaczenie „bliskości” dla transferu wiedzy do regionu. Analiza cytowań patentowych
Authors: Wachowska Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie roli, jaką odgrywa bliskość geograficzna i sektorowa w transferze wiedzy do podmiotów z województwa opolskiego. Analiza dokumentów patentowych złożonych w Urzędzie Patentowym Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej przez podmioty z regionu opolskiego, pod kątem geograficznej i sektorowej lokalizacji źródeł wiedzy, którą cytują te podmioty, pozwoliła na sformułowanie dwóch zasadniczych wniosków. Po pierwsze, dla podmiotów z regionu opolskiego bliskość geograficzna nie ma znaczenia w pozyskiwaniu wiedzy. Ponad 78% wiedzy transferowane jest z zagranicy, jedynie 22% napływa z innych miejsc Polski. Wiedza napływająca zaś z innych państw, pochodzi głównie ze Stanów Zjednoczonych (34,1% ) i Japonii (22,1% ), a w dalszej kolejności z Niemiec (13,1% ), co także wskazuje, że bliskość geograficzna nie jest ważna w nabywaniu wiedzy przez podmioty Opolszczyzny. Po drugie, bliskość sektorowa jest istotna w nabywaniu wiedzy przez podmioty z sektora przemysłu, ale nie odgrywa znaczącej roli dla podmiotów sektora nauki. Jedynie 19,4% wiedzy jest transferowane od sektora nauki do przemysłu i aż 80,6% od jednych do drugich podmiotów sektora przemysłu. Oznacza to, że przedsiębiorstwa z regionu opolskiego swą wynalazczość opierają głównie na wiedzy innych przedsiębiorstw, jedynie w nieznacznym stopniu interesując się osiągnięciami uczelni czy innych jednostek B+R. Natomiast do podmiotów sektora nauki z województwa opolskiego, aż w 77,8% wiedza napływa z sektora przemysłu i jedynie w 22,2% z innych jednostek sektora nauki.
Determinanty polityki edukacyjnej szkół wyższych. Przykład szkół wyższych regionu łódzkiego
Authors: Rzeńca Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Tradycyjna misja szkoły wyższej zawiera dwa elementy: prowadzenie badań naukowych oraz nauczanie odwołujące się do najnowszych treści poznawczych. Trzecim, nowym, elementem misji jest bezpośrednia służebność publiczna. W ostatnich latach podkreślana jest rola szkół wyższych w kształtowaniu rzeczywistości społeczno-gospodarczej, gdzie wyzwaniem staje się aktywne współuczestnictwo w procesie rozwoju regionu i kraju. Przedmiotem artykułu jest identyfikacja głównych determinant polityki edukacyjnej szkół wyższych. Rozważania teoretyczne stanowią punkt wyjścia do zaprezentowania wyników badań realizowanych w ramach projektu „Polityka i narzędzia kreowania kapitału ludzkiego w regionie” w szkołach wyższych regionu łódzkiego. Rynek usług edukacyjnych dynamicznie się zmienia, a ostatnie 20 lat za sprawą nakładających się uwarunkowań zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych spowodowały rewolucyjne zmiany również w szkołach wyższych regionu łódzkiego. Zmienia się profil kształcenia również poprzez wsparcie z zewnętrze kształcenia na kierunkach z grupy Nauka i Technika oraz współpracę z podmiotami z otoczenia.
Regional Development of Residential and Commercial Real Estate in Poland and the Risk of Real Estate Cycles
Authors: Łaszek Jacek , Olszewski Krzysztof
Published: October 2022

The property market is local and thus regional factors have a very important impact on its evolution. However, global factors also have an impact. This paper explains that fast economic growth can lead to strong cycles in the market and also cause problems for the stability of the economy. With a case study of the housing market in Warsaw we show that very different economic and regulatory factors can create cycles which look quite similar at first sight. We conclude that one needs to understand the fundamentals of a given cycle to be able to smooth it. The main driver of the cycle in Poland is the significant shortage of housing units, and thus people react very strong to any possibility of improving their living conditions. Rises in income or declines of mortgage costs trigger a demand boom, while the supply side is constrained by regulations and increasing construction costs. The excessive demand leads to quite strong cycles which could be smoothed with a large amount of rental housing.
Local Development and Sale of Municipal Real Estate
Authors: Kotlińska Janina
Published: October 2022

Local development is associated with investments, the implementation of which requires significant financial resources. Revenues are the primary source of these funds, but also own income or non-returnable funds from abroad. Thus, those local self-governments (LGU ) will develop, which actively and effectively participate in the real estate market, as well as those that will have the possibility to incur liabilities. The indicated conditions are closely related to the construction of an individual debt limit of LGU. In the study, attention was focused on the effects of changing the LGU debt limitation to the economy of municipal real estate in Poland — probably unintended by the legislature. Its purpose is to indicate that the new approach to LGU debt limitation: (1) encourages local government to sell municipal real estate and forced the analysis of the structure of municipal real estate in the aspect of having real estate, and (2) causes changes in the structure of municipal real estate and ways of using it. The statistical data from 2010–2016 are the background and confirmation of the theses and issues presented in the study. The considerations and figures presented in the study show that: (1) return revenues are primarily the source of financing local development, although in recent years a significant change is visible in this area, (2) the new LGU debt rule forces LGU to undertake actions aimed at selling property, (3) sales of municipal real estate is conditioned both by the potential buyer and the seller, (4) both the pool and the structure of municipal real estate is changing, which gives grounds to believe that in the face of many restrictions, it has a chance to become optimal in given conditions and time, and (5  ) the optimal structure of municipal real estate from the point of view of territorial self-government missions, the number and type of tasks performed by individual LGU, as well as their situation and financial conditions is different in each LGU, and it is difficult to assign a target status.
Zróżnicowanie regionów pod względem poziomu innowacyjności i przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Klosa Sabina , Widera Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza zróżnicowania regionów Polski pod względem innowacyjności i przedsiębiorczości. Przy doborze zmiennych diagnostycznych posłużono się wskaźnikami zawartymi w Regionalnym Indeksie Innowacji z raportu Komisji Europejskiej. Do badań wykorzystano dane GUS. Korzystając z metody analizy wielowymiarowej obliczono wskaźnik innowacyjności i przedsiębiorczości dla badanych obiektów. Badaniem objęto rok 2012 i 2014. Dokonano podziału regionów Polski na grupy podobieństw ze względu na badany wskaźnik.
Stymulowanie przedsiębiorczości innowacyjnej na przykładzie województwa pomorskiego
Authors: Przybyłowski Adam , Królikowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

Innowacyjność jest bardzo ważnym elementem współczesnej gospodarki, która rozwija się dzięki inwestycjom w badania i rozwój, a także na bazie transferu technologii i komercjalizacji wiedzy. Obecnie w Polsce pojawia się coraz więcej instytucji, które mają na celu wsparcie przedsiębiorców w dążeniu do innowacyjności. Celem publikacji jest ukazanie specyfiki ośrodków innowacji na przykładzie instytucji funkcjonujących w Trójmieście (woj. pomorskie). Metodą zastosowaną w pracy były badania ankietowe, a narzędziem badawczym — kwestionariusz ankietowy. Przyjętą hipotezę zakładającą, iż ośrodki te stymulują działania innowacyjne przedsiębiorców i osób inicjujących aktywność biznesową, zweryfikowano pozytywnie. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, iż najistotniejszym czynnikiem jest dogodna lokalizacja oraz możliwość nawiązania nowych, wartościowych kontaktów biznesowych. Tak korzystne i zauważalne opinie wśród pracowników ośrodków udowadniają, że spełniają one swoją rolę i są w stanie stymulować polską gospodarkę, która dzięki rozwojowi nauki i techniki staje się coraz bardziej konkurencyjna.