bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONTOLOGICAL DEFINITION OF CHILDHOOD: FROM THE PLURALISM OF IMAGES OF CHILDHOOD TO THE UNIVERSAL CONCEPT OF CHILDHOOD
Authors:   Sociological Institute, St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alexander Schelkin
Published: October 2024

It is not always clear why, but under normal conditions, most adults evaluate childhood as, albeit a short life study, but full of instructive and attractive meaning. Perhaps this perception of childhood plays the role of one of the essential motives for creating a “normal” adulthood. From this ontological position, the “child” does not disappear safely and completely into the world of “grown-up men”. “Childhood” is valuable in itself not only for itself, but it is the reputation of the entire human civilization, which, however, managed at certain periods of its history to fall into “infanticide” and cause the “disappearance of childhood”...
Implementation of Labor Law in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 - Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Bachrul Amiq  , Wahyu Prawesthi  , Noenik Soekorini  , Hartoyo Hartoyo  , Sri Astutik
Published: October 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has drastically transformed global industries, introducing advanced technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, and digitalization into the workplace. This rapid technological shift has presented significant challenges for labor laws, which are often designed for traditional work environments. This study explores the implementation of labor law in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, analyzing the challenges faced by both employers and employees in adapting to these new technological advancements. Using a qualitative methodology, this research employs a juridical review of existing labor laws, supported by an in-depth case study examining how these laws are applied in technology-driven industries. The findings indicate that labor laws often lag behind the technological advances, leading to gaps in legal protections for workers and ambiguities in employer obligations. The case study highlights specific instances where current labor regulations fail to address issues related to remote work, job displacement due to automation, and workers' rights in the gig economy. Solutions are proposed to modernize labor laws, ensuring they are adaptable to future technological developments while safeguarding workers' rights. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for legal reforms to balance innovation with fair labor practices in the era of Industry 4.0.
KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MADRASAH
Authors: Nazopah Nada
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to find out the basic concepts of Islamic education management and its application in madrasah development. This paper is the result of a literature study by collecting data from various literature and information from available sources such as books, journals, reports and other documents. Madrasah development is a process that involves efforts to improve the quality, relevance and effectiveness of Islamic education institutions. Several important steps can be taken in madrasah development, including the preparation of Vision, Mission and Goals, self-evaluation, madrasah development planning, cooperation between stakeholders, and monitoring and evaluation. The implementation of madrasah development can be realized well when the madrasah is able to maximize aspects in the application of management functions, including through planning, good organization, implementation by maximizing finance, human resources, institutions and leadership and control by continuing to evaluate.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Irfan Syahroni Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The family environment is the first and main place for children's education. It is the family that forms the character that will continue to imprint on the child for the future. A good education system must show the conceptual order of the educational process in the family as a realization of parents' responsibility for their children's education. These aspects such as worship, behavioral teachings, and education that increase children's intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence. The success of education in school is highly dependent and influenced by education in the family. Children who are in a family that is not harmonious (broken home) will have a bad impact on children's learning achievements, behavior, and even mentality
TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Nazopah Nada
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the meaning, methods, and virtues of Qur'an memorization in Islamic boarding schools. This paper will first include the definition of Qur'anic memorization, its methods, and its virtues. The second section examines Islamic boarding schools and their virtues. The third section discusses Qur'an memorization in Islamic boarding schools and its virtues. The tahfidz program aims to produce hafidz (memorizers) who can memorize all 30 juz of the Qur'an properly and correctly according to the rules in the Qur'an, the implementation of which will be maximized if carried out in boarding schools. This paper is a literature study by collecting data from various literature and information from available sources such as books, journals, reports, and other documents
PERAN GURU PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI SDN 1 MAMBEN LAUK
Authors: Syarifudin
Published: October 2024

Karakter merupakan hal urgen yang penting untuk ditumbuhkembangkan sehingga mampu berkembang ke arah yang lebih baik, sebagai dasar untuk menjadikan siswa menjadi pribadi yang unggul dalam pribadi siswa. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan teknik model Miles dan Huberman. Teknik keabsahan datanya menggunakan Perpanjang Keikutsertaan, Ketekunan/ Keajegan Pengamatan dan Triangulasi (Triangulasi sumber, Triangulasi teknik dan Triangulasi waktu). Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter sudah sangat berperan karena seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Islam khususnya di SDN 1 Mamben Lauk selalu datang lebih cepat ke sekolah dari pada siswa, selalu mengingatkan siswanya yang suka datang terlambat, mengajak dan mencontohkan untuk mematuhi peraturan yang ada di sekolah, mengingatkan untuk shalat, membiasakan siswa melaksanakan tugas dengan baik dengan sifat jujur, sehingga siswa menjadi yang berdisiplin. Selalu mengajak siswa bertanggung jawab atas apa yang telah di presentasikan di kelas, selalu memotivasi siswa supaya jangan berputus asa dan menyerah, agar siswa lebih giat lagi belajar; 2) Faktor penghambat dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter siswa yaitu karena lingkungan siswa, teman sekolah, dan masih ada guru yang datang terlambat ke sekolah serta guru tidak masuk kelas hanya memberi tugas kepada siswa; dan 3) Teladan yang Konsisten: Menjadi contoh langsung dari nilai-nilai karakter yang ingin ditanamkan, Integrasi dalam Kurikulum: Menggabungkan nilai-nilai karakter dalam materi pembelajaran dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Lingkungan Positif: Menciptakan atmosfer kelas yang mendukung perkembangan karakter melalui komunikasi yang terbuka dan saling menghargai. Pendidikan Karakter Terintegrasi: Mengimplementasikan program khusus untuk pengajaran karakter dan melibatkan orang tua dalam proses tersebut. Penghargaan dan Apresiasi: Menghargai dan mengakui perilaku positif untuk memotivasi siswa. Pendekatan Individual: Menyesuaikan strategi dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan masing-masing siswa. Evaluasi Berkala: Menilai efektivitas strategi dan membuat penyesuaian yang diperlukan.Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan konsisten, hambatan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter dapat diatasi secara efektif.
Offerings a Reflection of God in the Tradition of the Bonokeling Community in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Suhardi Imam , Noviko Sendy , Huda Ulul , Yamin Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research are to find out the position of offerings in the Bonokeling community which they do regularly at a predetermined time. This research method uses qualitative descriptive with ethnographic type. Data were collected through observation and interview. Data analysis used interactive method. The result of the research found: 1) The offerings carried out by the Bonokeling community are a reflection of offerings to God and the spirits of their ancestors who are believed to realize safety, peace and prosperity; 2) The dish  as an offering to God is an offering that has existed since the time of the prophet Adam, as well as the sacrifice performed by his two sons named Qabil and Habil; 3) God, who is embodied in the ritual of offerings, is included in the realm of the supernatural, the consequence is that human sacrifice and devotion are not offerings in material form, but respect through behavior and inner attitude reflected in the form of intention and sincerity as a taqwa (manifestation of obedience to God). Therefore, offerings buried for ancestral spirits are behaviors and attitudes that are not in accordance with the realm of the supernatural, because spirits in the supernatural realm do not require material offerings, except for human behavior and inner attitudes towards them, such as prayer.
Implementation of Legal Quality Audit on Electronic Civil Trial Procedures (E-Court)
Authors: Tampubolon Yunto Safarillo Hamonangan , Murwadji Tarsisius , . Sudaryat
Published: October 2024

Currently, electronic court (e-court) systems are being implemented in several countries. The Supreme Court in Indonesia has also been adopted e-court for legal administration tasks, such as determining judicial panel compositions. A qualitative approach is proposed to explore the implementation itself. The concept and characteristics of the Special Legal Quality Audit System for electronic justice arrangements (E-court) encourage the realization of an effective and fair Civil Justice System. The concept in this context is a philosophical aspect that serves as the source of the Legal Quality Assurance Paradigm, including: defect-free (deficiency), customer satisfaction, and continuous improvement without end. This concept is elaborated in parameters that are measured or evaluated to determine the quality level and make improvements to increase the level of quality. The quality parameters used by the researcherinclude: product reliability, minimal cost, accessibility, security, service friendliness, systematicity, and keeping pace with global developments.
Optimalisasi Sistem Presensi Digital Madrasah Melalui Microsoft Excel Dan Qr Code
Authors: Rofiuddin Rofiuddin  , Indra Maulana  , Faizah Kuratul Aini
Published: October 2024

Digitalization is not only developing in companies and public school but is also developing in Madrasah schools such as what happened at Madrasah MA Al-Djufri which is located in the Blumbungan, Pamekasan, based on private schools that currently have minimal use of the system. The service here will provide a website combined with Excel and also the application of QR Codes in implementing daily attendance. The existing opportunities must be used as a spark for enthusiasm to improve and innovate so that they can progress and develop. This activity seeks to provide a solution for private madrasas that do not yet have a website. This service through practical work uses a participatory action research approach. Technically, it is carried out through five stages of competition-based service which include preparation, training, mentoring, competition, and appreciation. The real result of this service activity is the existence of a website in the form of a QR code and Excel to support progress at MA Al-Djufri which previously was still not good. As many as 94% of madrasas stated that in general the implementation of community service activities was carried out very well.
Kombinasi Aplikasi Canva Dan Pixlr Dalam Memaksimalkan Konten di Media Sosial
Authors: Alfin Muslikhun  , Rowiyani Rowiyani  , Mukhlidin Mukhlidin  , Khansa Aulia Anissa'adah
Published: October 2024

Canva and PIXLR are applications that can be operated through computers and smartphones. Many people have not been able to maximize the potential of this application to become a support in creating content in entrepreneurship. MSME players in the Ngaliyan Kendal urban village area, on average, have not used a combination of Canva and PIXLR applications in creating content to promote their products on social media and marketplaces. The Canva application in maximum use must be paid (pro) so that by combining the combination with the PIXLR application can get maximum results without having to pay (pro). This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to MSME players in the Ngaliyan village area on how to maximize the Canva application with PIXLR to produce good content without having to pay (pro). This community service activity is expected to be able to improve the skills of MSME players so that they can create the right content so that they can minimize costs and improve the performance of both themselves and their businesses. The results of this activity are that MSME players install and operate the Canva and PIXLR applications for every content creation. MSME players feel very helped because without having to subscribe to pay (pro) it turns out that they can get results almost equivalent to subscribing (pro).
Pelatihan dan Pembinaan Ekonomi Kreatif Pada BUMDes dan PKK Desa Kaladawa
Authors: M.Masrukhan  , Stya Pramono
Published: October 2024

BUMDES is a legal entity established by the village and/or together with the village to manage the business, utilize assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or provide other types of businesses for the greater welfare of the village community. So BUMDES itself is an economic activity that is managed independently by villagers. The Community Empowerment (PKM) activity carried out in Kaladawa Village is a creative economy training for youth organizations, aiming to apply a creative economy model so that youth youth organizations in Kaladawa village to create productive and creative people. This activity was held on Thursday, May 30, 2024, attended by 30 (thirty) participants consisting of the Village Head and his apparatus, Bumdes, Youth Organisation Youth and PKK women.
Sosialiasi Mengenai Masa Tua yang Sehat dengan Mengenal Manfaat Teh Bunga Telang untuk Tubuh pada Masyarakat Desa Sojomerto
Authors: Elsa Sabina Putri Latifah  , Nuralisah Meiliani Putri  , Millatul Azizah  , Mita Agustia  , Fatma Nur Himatul Aliyah  , Nahnu Robid Jiwandono
Published: October 2024

The decline in physical and mental abilities is an inevitable sign of the aging phase. Maintaining health in old age involves not only physical activity and a balanced diet but also utilizing natural ingredients that can support overall body health. One such natural ingredient with significant potential to support health in old age is butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea), known for its numerous health benefits, including stress reduction and cognitive function support. To raise awareness of the importance of preparing for healthy aging, the KKN MIT-18 Posko 57 Sojomerto Village team organized a seminar and workshop titled "Towards Healthy Aging and Knowing the Benefits of Butterfly Pea Flower." This event involved PKK cadres from Sojomerto Village and aimed to educate the community about the benefits of butterfly pea tea. The results of this activity showed an increased understanding among the community regarding the importance of maintaining physical and mental health in old age, as well as their enthusiasm for utilizing butterfly pea flower as a natural solution to support their health.
Penanaman Mangrove sebagai Revitalisasi Ekowisata Desa Kartika Jaya, Kecamatan Patebon, Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Faizal Dicky Hermansyah  , Anita Rahma Fauziah  , Alya Nabila Adistia  , Abdulloh Nauval Alvian Baehaqi  , Zakiyah Desiana Rose  , Hanik Rosyida
Published: October 2024

The community service program in Kartikajaya Village aims to develop local economic potential through mangrove planting as a tourist attraction. Kartikajaya Village has geographical conditions that support the development of ecotourism, but the lack of public awareness and understanding of the benefits of mangroves is a major obstacle. This activity involves local communities in the process of planting and maintaining mangroves, as well as providing education about the importance of mangroves in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems and increasing village tourism attractiveness. The results of this program showed an increase in community awareness of environmental conservation as well as an increase in tourist visits to the village. Thus, mangrove planting not only serves as an environmental conservation effort, but also as a driver of economic growth through the tourism sector in Kartikajaya Village.
Edukasi Tentang Pemahaman Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak – Anak di Desa Landbaw
Authors: Chindie Mutiara Dihan  , M. Andreansyah Putra Anwar  , Ulil Albab  , Maya Syafira  , Ahmad Zaenuri
Published: October 2024

In various regions of Indonesia, violence against children has become one of the most concerning issues. The high amount of media coverage regarding cases of sexual violence against children serves as evidence that many cases are still occurring. The lack of education about sexuality for children from a young age is one of the triggering factors for the increase in incidents of sexual harassment. Sex education for children is still considered a taboo by society, especially among parents. The lack of education causes children to be unaware of the crimes of sexual violence that may occur around them. Educational activities in the form of sexual education as part of community service programs are one of the efforts to prevent sexual violence against children. The purpose of this activity is for students to understand and recognize the importance of preventing sexual violence, so that they can take appropriate action if they encounter a dangerous situation.
Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Lapangan Badminton Di Desa Winong Kecamatan Ngampel Kabupaten Kendal: Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Mahasiswa KKN Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Ummi Kultsum Sakinah  , Nurrohman Fajar Aziz  , Safitri Fauziah Rahayu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the construction of a badminton court, which resulted from a collaboration between students from the 18th Independent Initiative Program (MIT) Real Work Lecture (KKN) at Posko 74 of Walisongo Univercity. The collaboration between students and local residents in Winong Village (Ngampel District, Kendal Regency), particularly those residing in RT 1 RW 2 Salaman Hamlet, has been pivotal in enhancing the well-being of the community. This study employed a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, and data were gathered through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of the development process. The findings of this study demonstrate that the construction of the badminton court in Winong Village was not only successful in providing the community with much-needed sports facilities, but it also resulted in the strengthening of social solidarity and the spirit of mutual cooperation between residents and KKN students. This article underscores the significance of community involvement and the part played by local leaders in village development initiatives, where the spirit of mutual assistance serves as a robust social capital. The assessment and enhancement of public facilities are also essential to guarantee sustainability and reinforce social networks within the community.
Physics foundations of robotics: photo sensor of linearly polarized light
Authors:   Glazov State University of Engineering and Pedagogical named after V.G. Korolenko, Mayer V.V. , Varaksina E.I. ,   Glazov State University of Engineering and Pedagogical named after V.G. Korolenko
Published: October 2024

A didactic resource is presented for the experimental study of a photo sensor of linearly polarized light when future teachers study the physics foundations of robotics. It is shown that the developed series of educational experiments can be used to organize student’s project activity in high school.
Correlation of educational physicsand engineering experiments
Authors:   South Ural State University (national research university), Nikitina T.V.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the mechanism of realization of additional engineeringand technical classes through experimental activities of students. Scientific andmethodological peculiarities of engineering experiment realization in extracurricular activities in Lego-construction and robotics are revealed by examples. Theproblem of teacher’s preparation for the application of educational engineeringexperiment in physics lessons of basic school is posed. The continuity betweenphysics and engineering experiments is established.
Philippine Retirement Authority Current Program and Policy Assessment/Business Model Review
Authors: Patalinghug Epictetus ,   Philippine Retirement Authority,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Tabuga Aubrey , Baiño Madeleine Louise , Vargas Anna Rita , Astilla-Magoncia Danika
Published: October 2024

This study assesses the Philippine Retirement Authority's (PRA) current program and business model. Established by Executive Order No. 1037 in 1985, the PRA aims to position the Philippines as a prime retirement destination, contributing to the country's social and economic development. Utilizing GAP and SWOT analyses, the research explores potential enhancements to PRA’s business strategy, guided by Porter's competitive advantage model and Prahalad and Hamel's core competencies framework. In addition, the analysis supplements the analytical frameworks with a strategic agenda that covers a discussion of five strategic dimensions: 1. PRA's goal; 2. PRA’s source of market or competitive advantage; 3. PRA's major source of core competence; 4. PRA's current business model; and 5. PRA's strategies in specific management functions. The findings reveal PRA's commendable financial performance from 1986 to 2021, achieving fiscal autonomy in 1993. As of December 31, 2021, the agency reported significant financial metrics per retiree. The GAP analysis suggests two pathways for performance improvement: intensifying efforts to meet targets or recalibrating targets to align with available resources, with the SWOT analysis supporting the latter. Recommendations include enhancing SRRV benefits with a focus on efficient processing and registration, developing a medium-term plan detailing corporate goals and necessary initiatives, promoting a brand identity synonymous with exceptional customer service and the warmth of Philippine hospitality, collaborating with the Department of Tourism to support retirement promotion, and adopting a specialization model to better serve targeted customer segments and regions.
Macrocriminalidad y desastres
Authors: García Rodríguez Manuel José
Published: October 2024

La presente obra colectiva abre una línea de investigación interdisciplinaria sobre la macrocriminalidad en sentido amplio, a la que han contribuido estudiosos de España e Italia, y que se concreta en este caso en el estudio de los desastres naturales desde las perspectivas jurídica y criminológica. Los distintos capítulos analizan temas concretos que se sitúan en la intersección entre «macrocriminalidad» y «desastres», tales como el modelo de tipificación de los delitos medioambientales en España; la Directiva europea para la protección del medio ambiente a través del Derecho penal desde una perspectiva Victimológica; el nexo de riesgo y el ámbito de tutela en la imputación del resultado de desastre en el Derecho penal italiano; la multidireccionalidad del riesgo en los delitos de desastre medioambiental en el Derecho penal italiano; la victimización medioambiental estudiada a través de la metodología de los «soliloquios itinerantes»; y la gestión de los riesgos naturales como una cuestión de derechos humanos.
Estrategias de intervención para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población vulnerable con secuelas Post Covid-19 en la zona sur de Manabí
Authors: Fuentes Parrales Jocelyne Elizabeth , Miranda Gutierrez Juleydi Stefania , Intriago Andrade Nathaly Katiuska
Published: October 2024

La calidad de vida es la autopercepción del individuo en función a la satisfacción general, bienestar físico, psicológico y social, actualmente se ha evidenciado individuos que luego de haber superado el COVID-19 presentan secuelas, este contexto afecta la autopercepción de la calidad de vida, unido a sus comorbilidades lo que plantea un nuevo reto para el ministerio de salud pública, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las estrategias de intervención para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población vulnerable con secuelas post COVID-19 en la zona Sur de Manabí. El estudio fue de diseño documental, descriptivo y explicativo, para la recolección de la información se tomó en cuenta artículos científicos originales y bibliográficos de revistas indexadas en PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalyc, Dialnet, Medigraphic y buscadores como Google académico, sobre el tema planteado. Como resultado principal se destaca que la calidad de vida de aquellas personas que han sido infectadas por el coronavirus puede presentar daño en su estado mental padeciendo ansiedad y depresión, el insomnio suele ser parte de la vida cotidiana. Se concluyo que las afectaciones dentro del sector salud han dejado resultados inciertos con el paso del tiempo, el aumento de los sobrevivientes a esta nueva afección ha hecho que tras la recuperación se mantenga cierto desconocimiento sobre las secuelas que se manifiestan después del alta hospitalaria y su calidad de vida. El articulo permitirá la aplicación de conocimientos en asignaturas como inmunología, bioquímica y salud pública articulando de esta manera al proyecto de investigación titulado “Identificación y seguimiento de secuelas post-COVID-19 e intervención en poblaciones vulnerables de la zona Sur de Manabí.”, conjunto con el proyecto de vinculación denominado "Estrategias de intervención en poblaciones vulnerables identificadas con secuelas post COVID-19 de la Zona Sur de Manabí. Fase I".
АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ХОНАКО САЙФУТДИНА БОХАРЗИ В БУХАРЕ
Authors: Вахабов Азизжон
Published: October 2024

The article examines the archaeological research of Khanako Saifutdin Bokharzi in Bukhara, conducted by renowned scholars V.A. Shishkin, N.B. Nemtsova, and S.N. Yurenyev. These studies played a crucial role in understanding the architectural, historical, and cultural aspects of this monument, as well as its significance for the development of Sufism in the region. The article discusses the main research directions, excavations, and architectural analysis, as well as the results of new excavations carried out by Yurenyev in 1954.
Service Quality Influencing Patient Satisfaction at Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital
Authors:   Luangprabang Provincial health department, kanmany vone
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research were to study 1) the attitude of the patient toward service quality at the Luang Prabang provincial Hospital, and 2) The service quality influencing patient satisfaction at Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital. The participants of this study were 385 patients; these covered the patient and their relatives who received services at the Luang Prabang provincial Hospital. The research used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. Data were analyzed by calculating mean, standard deviation, analyze the relationship of variables and analyze the multiple regression. The findings indicated that 1) the attitude of the patient toward service quality at the Luang Prabang provincial Hospital found that a high level such as well diagnosis, well convenience, well and quick treatment, well cleanness, for the well hospitality was a median level. 2) The service quality well cleanliness factor, well convenience, and well and quick treatment influencing patient satisfaction at Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital.
Embryogenesis and early larval development in rosy barb (Pethia conchonius, Hamilton 1822)
Authors: Sepil Ahmet , Azizoglu Burcu Ergoz , Çekiç Zehra Alkan , Oguz Ahmet Regaib
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the larval ontogeny of rosy barb Pethia conchonius (Hamilton 1822). Embryonic and larval development stages were studied using the microscopy technique. Trials were carried out on 60 broodstock of rosy barb. Round and transparent fertilized eggs with a diameter of 867.6 ± 21.7 μm have started to hatch approximately 27 h after spawning at 26.3°C. The newly hatched larvae (n:30) have a mean total length of 4227 ± 265 μm and started exogenous feeding 4 days after hatching (DAH) and started taking particulate and powder feed at the end of 18 DAH. The early development growth formula of rosy barb has an exponential relationship model of y = 3.8346e0.0313x (R2 = 0.9112, n = 140). Digestive tract differentiation, hepatopancreas, digestive tubes, and gill arches formations were examined by taking histological sections in the early life stages of the rosy barb. Rosy barb is a species whose production protocol is not difficult due to its short egg hatching period and early larval stage zooplankton feeding period.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ABRANGÊNCIA DA AUTONOMIA PRIVADA
Authors: Valente Thiago Loyola
Published: October 2024

Private autonomy is a fundamental concept in democratic societies, recognizing individuals' capacity to exercise their will and make decisions within the context of their private relationships. This article aims to provide an understanding of the identification and scope of the principle of private autonomy in the legal sphere, its interaction with other relevant legal principles, the limits imposed by public order and fundamental rights, its evolution and challenges. Special attention will be given to how this principle is understood and applied in the Brazilian legal system. The presentation and analysis of practical cases in different legal relationships intends to clearly demonstrate the evolution of the autonomy of the will to private autonomy, to highlight the limits and extent of its application and to contribute to the academic debate and the development of Civil Law.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ALIMENTAÇÃO FUNCIONAL NO TRATAMENTO DIETOTERAPICO EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS 2
Authors:   Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira Freitas, Maciel Daniele da Costa ,   Rosimar Honorato Lobo
Published: October 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. In this context, the importance of a proper diet is crucial for managing this disease.  The main objective of this research was to analyze the importance of functional foods in the management of type 2 diabetes, focusing on how these foods can contribute to glycemic control and improve the quality of life for patients. The research was conducted through a literature review covering the period from 2014 to 2024. The consulted databases included Scielo, Google Scholar, and Lilacs, analyzing recent studies on the effects of functional foods on type 2 diabetes, focusing on their bioactive compounds. The findings indicate that many functional foods possess properties that help modulate the glycemic response, as well as reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes. Including these foods in the diet can promote healthier eating habits. The results of this research highlight the importance of functional foods as a valuable strategy in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. These foods not only help control blood glucose levels but also contribute to preventing complications associated with the disease. Integrating functional foods into patients' daily diets can significantly improve their metabolic health and quality of life.
ANÁLISE DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE UMA ESTEIRA TRANSPORTADORA COM AUTOMAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL PARA SEPARAÇÃO DE PEÇAS METÁLICAS E NÃO METÁLICAS UTILIZANDO ARDUINO UNO
Authors: SANTOS Jackson Moreira dos Santos , KOGA Roger Santos
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The use of Arduino Uno and the LS PLC allows for an innovative approach to process automation, offering a practical and effective solution for industrial applications. This automated system is designed to increase productivity and accuracy in material separation, minimizing manual intervention and associated errors. Objective: to analyze a prototype of a conveyor belt with industrial automation for separating metal and non-metal parts using Arduino. Methodology: This study is a qualitative case study of the development of a prototype conveyor belt with industrial automation using the arduino system. Results: The data showed that the NPN inductive and ultrasonic sensors had high detection accuracy rates, with 95% and 97% success, respectively. Communication between the Arduino and the PLC was efficient, allowing the system to respond quickly to sensor readings and trigger the actuators synchronously. The implementation of safety devices, such as pushbuttons and circuit breakers, ensured system protection, while the visual monitoring provided by the 16×2 LCD display facilitated real-time monitoring of operations. Conclusion: The automation of the conveyor belt proved to be a viable and effective solution for sorting materials in an industrial context. The integration of the components and the efficient communication between them were fundamental to the success of the project. This project serves as a solid foundation for future innovations in industrial automation, contributing to the modernization and efficiency of production processes.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CASOS NOTIFICADOS POR CHIKUNGUNYA ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2019 A 2023 EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO TOCANTINS
Authors:   Grazielly Mendes de Sousa, Ataídes Cristiane Cordeiro de , Morais Igor Cabral , Farias Jackelinne Alves de , Kummer Karine , Raizi Natalia
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: The Chikungunya virus is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, causing fever and joint pain, with potential serious complications. This study aimed to analyze the incidence and epidemiological profile of Chikungunya cases in Porto Nacional, Tocantins, between 2019 and 2023. METHODOLOGY: A quantitative approach was used, based on retrospective data found in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). The variables tested included sex, age group, education and disease progression. The incidence calculation was carried out based on population estimates provided by IBGE. RESULTS: The results indicated a significant increase in cases in 2022, representing 58% of the total, followed by a drop in 2023. The majority of cases affected women (65%) and people between 20 and 39 years old. Laboratory classification was the main diagnostic method, responsible for 60% of confirmed cases. DISCUSSION: The discussion of the results highlights the need for more effective public policies to control the spread of the virus, especially in vulnerable regions. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Therefore, although there was a reduction in cases in 2023, it is crucial to maintain continuous epidemiological surveillance and vector control actions to prevent future outbreaks and mitigate the impacts of Chikungunya on the population.
HEMANGIOSSARCOMA RENAL EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Bezerra Gabrielle de Araújo Barbosa , Rosestolato Lucas
Published: October 2024

O hemangiossarcoma é um tumor maligno altamente metastático, de origem em células endoteliais dos vasos sanguíneos, sendo capaz de ser primário em qualquer tecido. Cães machos de meia idade a idosos são mais predispostos ao desenvolvimento do hemangiossarcoma. A doença se manifesta de forma inespecífica e varia conforme a localização do sítio primário ou metástases. Um cão sem raça definida, onze anos e vinte e quatro quilos foi atendido na clínica veterinária Regno Animale com histórico de incontinência urinária e hiporexia. No exame ultrassonográfico, constatou-se presença de massa em abdômen, apresentando intima relação com rim esquerdo. Após a realização de tomografia computadorizada foi confirmado uma formação expansiva no abdômen sendo necessário laparotomia exploratória e realização de nefrectomia. O material foi encaminhado para histopatologia, tendo como diagnóstico definitivo, hemangiossarcoma. Esse trabalho expressa a importância do diagnóstico precoce e conduta clínica correta, assim como, exames de imagem e histopatológico que levam a um tratamento eficaz e melhora clínica do paciente.
IMPACTO DA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO EM MULHERES: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Adelaide Batista Dantas da , Silva Diandra Ordones da , Leite Laura Corrêa Cavalcante , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira , Lobo Rosimar Honorato
Published: October 2024

The intestinal microbiota can positively or negatively influence human health, and hypotheses regarding the influence of the microbiota on depression and anxiety disorders have been raised. The objective to evaluate the impact of the intestinal microbiota on the development of anxiety and depression in women. The methodology is an exploratory bibliographic research with a literature review approach from the Scielo and Pubmed databases. A total of 61 studies were included in this review, including systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and population studies. There is a proven correlation between intestinal microbiota and anxiety and depression in women. As a result, the use of prebiotics and probiotics have been administered in conjunction with psychotherapy, as complementary therapies for these mood disorders.
O papel da tecnologia assistiva na pediatria: Avanços que transformam a vida de crianças especiais
Authors: De Oliveira Larissa Guimarães , Da Silveira Angelica Carolina Lima , Borges Vitória Karoline Magalhães , Cardoso Vitória Maurício , De Figueiredo Juliano Silva , Sant’Ana João Pedro Jordy , Alvarenga Sarah Lacerda , Silva André Luis Barros , Carvalho Geovanna Pozzebon , Oliveira Vitor Hermano Vilarins Brito
Published: October 2024

O uso de tecnologia assistiva na pediatria tem transformado o cuidado de crianças com necessidades especiais, promovendo maior autonomia e qualidade de vida. Este artigo revisa os avanços tecnológicos, como dispositivos de mobilidade e comunicação, que facilitam a participação social e o desenvolvimento cognitivo dessas crianças. A implementação dessas tecnologias requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo médicos, terapeutas e familiares, destacando-se a importância da personalização dos dispositivos e do acompanhamento contínuo para garantir resultados eficazes. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os avanços recentes em tecnologias assistivas na pediatria e seu impacto na qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento social e cognitivo de crianças com necessidades especiais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura conduzida nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed, utilizando descritores como "Tecnologia assistiva", "Pediatria" “Desenvolvimento Social”, “Dispositivos de Mobilidade” e "Necessidades especiais". Os resultados indicam que as tecnologias assistivas impactam positivamente o desenvolvimento social e motor das crianças. Dispositivos de comunicação e mobilidade são os mais eficazes na promoção de autonomia e inclusão, com a necessidade de personalização e acompanhamento para maximizar seus benefícios.
O manejo da dor em cuidados paliativos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Souza Luana de Queiroz , Filho João Edilson de Oliveira , Carrijo Vinícius Silva , Moraes Tainara Cristina Godoy De , Costa Ester Marques Afiune , Nascimento Laryssa Mickely dos Santos , Souza Bruna Martins de , Andrade Ranielly de Souza , Oliveira Renam Augusto Matsuoka de , Fontana Emanoely Roos , Moura Maria Eduarda Nunes de , Cunha Maria Eduarda Arantes Da , Costa Vinicius Vieira
Published: October 2024

O manejo da dor em cuidados paliativos é um desafio multifacetado, abrangendo dimensões físicas, psicológicas, sociais e espirituais, todas impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes terminais. Este estudo realizou uma revisão de literatura para identificar as abordagens mais eficazes no controle da dor, analisando artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os opioides, como morfina e metadona, são fundamentais no tratamento da dor intensa, mas seus efeitos colaterais, como constipação e sedação, exigem estratégias como rotação de opioides e uso de adjuvantes. Além dos tratamentos farmacológicos, abordagens não farmacológicas, como fisioterapia, terapia cognitivo-comportamental e técnicas de relaxamento, demonstraram eficácia na redução da dor e na promoção do bem-estar. A combinação de intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas é essencial para garantir um manejo eficaz e integral da dor. Contudo, ainda existem barreiras significativas, como o estigma associado ao uso de opioides e a falta de formação adequada dos profissionais de saúde, que limitam o controle efetivo da dor. Portanto, investir em programas de educação continuada e implementar protocolos baseados em evidências são passos fundamentais para melhorar o cuidado paliativo. Em síntese, uma abordagem integrada e centrada no paciente, que considere suas necessidades e preferências, é crucial para proporcionar um alívio do sofrimento mais eficaz e garantir uma experiência digna no final da vida.pacientes e familiares é essencial para ajustar as intervenções de acordo com as necessidades individuais, respeitando as preferências dos pacientes.
Biodiversité des communautés de mouches des fruits (Diptera, Tephritidae) et dynamique des populations de Ceratitis capitata dans un agroécosystème de grenadier à M’sila (Algérie)
Authors: Mekki Ghaniyya , Barech Ghania , Khaldi Mourad
Published: October 2024

In order to study the biodiversity of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in two pomegranate agroecosystems in M’sila (North East of Algeria) and to monitor the dynamics of their populations, we used two types of trapping between October 2017 and November 2018. The first type is based on McPhail traps baited with the pheromone trimedlure and is exclusively intended for the study of the dynamics of the populations of the ceratitis. The second is mass trapping based on a network of olipe traps baited with diammonium phosphate, intended to study both the biodiversity of other fruit flies captured by this trap and their population dynamics. The inventory of Tephritidae revealed the presence of six species namely: Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794), Bactrocera oleae (Rossi, 1790), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824), Dacus frontalis (Becker, 1922), Tephritis nigricauda (Loew, 1856) and Tephritis praecox (Loew, 184 4). We note the rediscovery of D. frontalis 22 years after its first report. Two species of Tephritidae marked their dominance in the traps of the massive trapping network, namely: T. praecox and B. oleae. The use of the density of flies per trap and per day was assessed by calculating the FTD: number of flies per trap per day which constitutes a tool for indicating the level of the population and its monitoring, for phytosanitary alerts related to fruit flies. The FTD values of the fruit fly attracted by the McPhail trap according to the field trips were between 0.1190 at the end of June and 10.7083 (peak) at the beginning of October for the Boukhmissa orchard and between 0.0159 at the end of June and 3.1429 (peak) at the end of October for the Ouled Addi orchard.
Studi Kasus Penerapan Prinsip Understanding by Design Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5 di SD Negeri 1 Selo Kecamatan Tawangharjo
Authors:   Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Grobogan, Sutanto Sutanto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan prinsip Understanding by Design (UbD) dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas 5 SD Negeri 1 Selo, Kecamatan Tawangharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan UbD meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dan keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Siswa menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam menghubungkan konsep-konsep matematika dengan situasi nyata dan dalam menjelaskan alasan di balik jawaban mereka. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan metode pengajaran yang lebih efektif di sekolah dasar.
Estudio epidemiológico de traumatología ocular en Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Frías Agustina María Luz , Buffa Belén del Rosario , Pagella Francisco D. , Rosa-Serb Ayelén , Balbarrey Martín , Magurno Mauricio G.
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Describir las características de los casos de traumas oculares atendidos en Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina, a lo largo de un año.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo que incluye pacientes que tuvieron un trauma ocular orbitario y fueron atendidos en un centro oftalmológico privado entre el 1º de julio 2022 y el 1º de julio 2023, ingresados por la guardia de la institución. Se evaluaron: la edad, el sexo, el contexto/lugar (trauma de tránsito, deportes, hogareño, rural), la agudeza visual mejor corregida en la primera consulta y la registrada en la consulta de alta, el tiempo entre la primera consulta y la consulta final. También se analizó la cantidad de traumas en ojos derechos e izquierdos y se describieron los tratamientos y procedimientos realizados.
Resultados: De 5.055 consultas de guardia, se incluyeron 130 casos (2,6%), 65 de los cuales ocurrieron en el hogar. La edad media fue de 37,9 ± 23,4 años (3-88), con 83 casos (63,8%) de hombres y 47 de mujeres (36,2%). Al comparar la visión se encontró que un ojo perdió líneas de visión; 24 ojos ganaron líneas de visión y el resto no tuvo cambios. Requirieron de ingreso a quirófano 11 ojos (8,5%).
Conclusión: Del total de las consultas atendidas por guardia en una clínica oftalmológica privada de alta complejidad y alto volumen de la ciudad de Paraná, Argentina, el 2,6% de los casos atendidos durante un año fue por traumas óculo-orbitarios. La mitad ocurrió en el hogar donde la mayoría de los afectados eran varones menores de 50 años.
Hidrops corneal, queratono y síndrome de Down
Authors: Fonseca Gomes Candela , Nicoletti Casado Chiara , Pardo Bárbara , Malagrino Juan Ignacio , Masenga Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Presentación de un caso de hidropesía aguda en un paciente con síndrome de Down sin diagnóstico de queratocono al momento de la evaluación. Se describen su tratamiento y su evolución resaltando la importancia del vínculo con el paciente y su entorno.
Caso clínico: Paciente de 31 años de edad con síndrome de Down que acudió a la guardia oftalmológica por protuberancia corneal en ojo derecho. Presentaba miopía, astigmatismo y nistagmus como antecedentes. En la exploración oftalmológica se constató agudeza visual mejor corregida de movimiento de manos en ojo derecho y 1/10 en ojo izquierdo. A la biomicroscopía, el ojo derecho ofrecía inyección conjuntival 360°, protrusión corneal acompañada de edema corneal estromal y epitelial microquístico severos (+++), con bullas destechadas. Se interpretó como hidrops corneal agudo. Se instauró tratamiento tópico con prednisolona + fenilefrina colirio, cloruro de sodio 5%, brimonidina + timolol y oclusión con protector ocular. Se mantuvo el mismo esquema de tratamiento por un mes con el cual el paciente evolucionó favorablemente.
Conclusión: El manejo clínico-terapéutico de un paciente con síndrome de Down requiere no sólo conocer la presentación de la patología sino también adecuar el tratamiento al paciente y su entorno familiar.