bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Declining Fertility Rates on the Demand for Family Care Labor in Latin America
Authors: VILLALOBOS Rafael T. , ZAMBRANO Julio C.
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the impact of declining fertility rates on the demand for family care labor in Latin America, a region undergoing significant demographic transformations. As fertility rates have decreased across the continent, the availability of informal, family-based care labor has diminished, creating a widening gap in care provision, particularly for the elderly population. The study examines the historical and regional variations in fertility trends, the evolving role of family care labor, and the socio-economic implications of these changes. Through case studies of Brazil, Mexico, and Chile, the paper highlights the challenges and opportunities presented by these demographic shifts, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policy responses to support both informal caregivers and the burgeoning professional care sector. The paper concludes by offering policy recommendations aimed at enhancing family support systems, strengthening professional care services, and promoting gender equality in caregiving roles, ensuring a sustainable and equitable approach to care in Latin America.
Examining the Relationship Between Fertility Rates and Socioeconomic Development in Rural and Urban Ethiopia: A Demographic Analysis from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Abate Mesfin , Desta Fikirte Mariam
Published: August 2024

This study explores the relationship between fertility rates and socioeconomic development in Ethiopia, focusing on the period from 2000 to 2020. The analysis reveals significant regional disparities in fertility rates, driven by varying levels of urbanization, education, healthcare access, and cultural and religious norms. Urban areas, particularly major cities like Addis Ababa, have experienced a marked decline in fertility rates due to better access to education, employment, and reproductive healthcare services. Conversely, rural regions continue to exhibit higher fertility rates, influenced by traditional cultural practices and limited access to healthcare. The study also examines the impact of government policies, particularly family planning initiatives, on fertility outcomes and highlights the role of economic development programs in shaping reproductive behavior. The findings underscore the importance of targeted, culturally sensitive approaches to managing fertility rates across Ethiopia’s diverse regions, with a focus on improving access to education and healthcare and addressing cultural and religious barriers to family planning.
Legal Standards and Dispute Resolution in Exclusive Economic Zone Delimitation: A Critical Analysis of Article 74 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Authors: Blythe S. M.
Published: August 2024

This paper critically examines the legal standards and dispute resolution mechanisms for the delimitation of Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) as outlined in Article 74 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It explores the challenges associated with the application of the equity principle, highlighting its inherent ambiguity and the difficulties it poses in achieving consistent and fair outcomes. The paper also analyzes the limitations of voluntary dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation and conciliation, particularly in cases involving significant power imbalances between states. Furthermore, the procedural complexities and costs associated with formal legal processes, such as arbitration and adjudication, are discussed as barriers to effective dispute resolution. The analysis underscores the need for reform and greater clarity in the application of Article 74, advocating for the development of more precise guidelines and the enhancement of regional cooperation frameworks to ensure equitable and sustainable resolutions to maritime boundary disputes.
International Governance and China’s Path to Nuclear Discharge in Japan
Authors: Zuo Zhengyan
Published: August 2024

Japan’s plan to discharge a huge amount of nuclear sewage into the ocean may jeopardize the overall interests of all mankind, the national interests of all countries, and the interests of individual citizens. The current international nuclear pollution control treaty system has some regulations on Japan’s behavior, but there are also many shortcomings in the legal system of marine nuclear pollution control, such as fragmentation of the legal system of marine nuclear pollution control, insufficient binding force of the existing rules on the control of international nuclear pollution, difficulties in the pursuit of responsibility for marine nuclear pollution, and ineffectiveness of the international cooperation on the control of marine nuclear pollution. Ineffective international cooperation in the governance of marine nuclear pollution. In this regard, under the guidance of the concept of the community of maritime destiny, China needs to comply with the existing international rules, and at the same time do a good job in the comprehensive rule of law strategy plan that combines legal, diplomatic and public opinion means.
Significance and Strategy Analysis of Gamified Curriculum in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Gao Xinyue
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the significance and strategy analysis of gamified curriculum in early childhood education, with a focus on an international perspective. Gamified education, as an emerging teaching method, has shown significant potential in promoting children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. This paper first introduces the basic concepts and theoretical foundations of gamified curriculum, then analyzes its specific significance in early childhood education, and explores its implementation strategies and the challenges and solutions it faces. Finally, the paper looks forward to the future development trends of gamified curriculum and proposes suggestions for promoting its international development.
Analisis Praktek Bisnis dan Pendapatan UMKM Akibat Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar
Authors: Muhamad Hasan  , Andi Bintang Balele  , Mattarima Mattarima
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of  COVID-19  toword buses and the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Tamalanrea sub-district, Makassar City. This research is a qualitative research with qualitative descriptive analysis method using data collection such as documentation and theoretical studies. Based one the results of research in the Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the culinary trade business, the culinary industry and handicrafts, SMEs have also experienced a decline income during the COVID-19 pandemic and some are even threantened with bankruptcy. The government must make policies that can help the economy of SMEs in the midset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this way, ME actors are able tu survive in their respective business despite the decline in income.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Dan Rasio Profitabilitas dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Koperasi Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara
Authors: Mardiana Ibrahim  , Andi Bintang Balele  , Arman K.
Published: August 2024

The activities of the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara PT Bank Sulselbar cooperative can be measured based on the cooperative's financial performance. The good and bad financial performance of a cooperative can be assessed through financial reports in the form of a balance sheet or cooperative profit and loss report which is presented regularly. The aim of this research is to obtain an in-depth overview of Liquidity Ratio Analysis and Profitability Ratios in measuring financial performance in cooperatives. The research approach used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The descriptive method is a method used to collect, classify, analyze and interpret data related to the problem and compare it with the actual situation at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT Bank Sulselbar and then draw conclusions. Analysis of Profitability Ratios at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT. Bank Sulselbar in terms of the average value of Return On Assets (ROA) of four point forty three percent (4.43%) and Return On Equity (ROE) of five point eighty six percent ( 5.86%) where the value of the benchmark and determining the cooperative health predicate is five percent (5%) which indicates that it is not good at optimizing its own capital and investment in generating net profits.
Analisis Laporan Arus Kas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada KSP Pintu Air Cabang Akkareso Makassar
Authors: Mariana Oba Penu  , Mardiana Ibrahim  , Andi Bintang Balele
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove the effect of cash flow reports to assess financial performance at the Pintu Air Savings and Loans Cooperative, Akkareso Makassar Branch. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data, namely data that is a collection of numerical data. The research results show that cash flow in 2019 was obtained at a value of 29,409,800 and in 2020 it obtained a value of 28,115,300. In 2021 it produces a value of 39,201,500, an increase of 139.28% from 2020. The results of the liquidity ratio, namely the current ratio, in 2019 obtained a value of 201.26%, in 2020 it obtained a value of 212.70%, in 2021 it produced a value of 213 .00%, while the cash ratio in 2019 was 28.16%, in 2020 it was 22.51%. In 2021 it produces a value of 25.59%. For the profitability ratio, namely ROE in 2019, it obtained a value of 45.25%, in 2020 it obtained a value of 26.10%. In 2021 it produces a value of 19.89%. Meanwhile, in 2019 ROE was obtained at a value of 46.99%, in 2020 it obtained a value of 22.88%. In 2021 it produces a value of 19.12%.
Analisis Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pelayanan Pelanggan Pada PT. Katingan Timber Celebes Di Makassar
Authors: Roswiyanti Roswiyanti  , Muhtazib Muhtazib
Published: August 2024

The research objective is to determine the significance of the influence of human resource quality on customer service at PT. Katingan Timber Celebes (KTC) in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. And to find out the variables that most influence customer service at PT. Katingan Timber Celebes (KTC) in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. This research uses quantitative research methods. The independent variables are the variables of expertise, skills, experience and discipline which together have a significant influence on the company's customer service at PT. Katingan Timber Celebes (KTC) in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. Of all the influencing factors (variables), it turns out that the skill variable is the most influential on the company's customer service at PT. Katingan Timber Celebes (KTC) in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. This can be seen where the regression coefficient value is 0.375 which is greater than the regression coefficient value of the other independent variables.
Menghadapi Era Baru : Strategi Perbankan Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Pasar Dan Teknologi Di Indonesia
Authors: Ferozi Ramdana Irsyad  , Filja Azkiah Siregar  , Jonatan Marbun  , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on banking strategies in facing the new era in Indonesia, taking into account the rapid market and technological changes. This transformation is triggered by the development of financial technology (fintech) and the digital revolution, which aims to expand financial inclusion by providing easier and more flexible access for people.  To remain competitive, banks need to continue to innovate and improve services to meet higher customer expectations.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to gain an in-depth understanding of banking strategies in the face of market and technological changes in Indonesia. Secondary data was collected from relevant scientific articles, journals and books, then analyzed descriptively and interpretatively. This analysis aims to identify common patterns, trends, and important findings related to product and service innovation strategies, as well as risk and compliance management in the banking industry in Indonesia. The results show that human resource capacity building, digital infrastructure investment, financial education and literacy, effective risk management, collaboration with regulators, adoption of the latest technology, and development of innovative products and services are crucial steps for banks in Indonesia to face dynamic market challenges. The implementation of these suggestions will help banks in Indonesia to be better prepared for change and provide the best services for customers.
Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) dengan Gangguan Menstruasi di RS PKU Aisyiyah Boyolali
Authors: Wintartik Wintartik  , Heni Purwaningsih  , Munaaya Fitriyya
Published: August 2024

Intrauterine device is one of the long-acting contraceptives made of plastic wrapped in copper that is inserted into the uterus through the vagina to prevent pregnancy. IUD is one of the contraceptives that has high effectiveness. IUD has side effects, namely menstrual disorders, spotting, spulsion, vaginal discharge. to determine the relationship between the use of IUD contraceptives with menstrual disorders. type of research correlative with cross sectional design. This research was conducted at PKU 'Aisyiyah Boyolali Hospital in December 2023. The subjects of this study were 58 IUD birth control acceptors at PKU 'Aisyiyah Boyolali Hospital during April – November. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses medical records and questionnaires. The data analysis method uses the chi-square test.  the majority aged 31-40 years are 73.1%, have a high school education of 43.6%, the majority use a Nova-T IUD of 58.9% and have menstrual disorders as much as 57.1%. The results of the chi-suare  test obtained results of nilia p-value 0.000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted so that there is a relationship between the use of contraceptives and menstrual disorders. There is a relationship between the use of intrauterine devices and menstrual disorders at PKU 'Aisyiyah Boyolali Hospital
Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Emas terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Bertransaksi di Pegadaian
Authors: Hayati Hayati  , Fawza Rahmat  , Yossi Eriawati
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the influence of gold price fluctuations on customer decisions to transact at Pegadaian (Case Study of Simpang Empat Pegadaian). With the aim of knowing how influential gold price fluctuations are on customer decisions to transact at Simpang Empat Pawnshop. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were Simpang Empat Pawnshop customers. The data collection technique used was by filling out a questionnaire distributed to 91 customers who were sampled. The data used were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis. From the test conducted, H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted with an F table value of 12.954 (f count 12.954> f table 3.947) and a significant level of 0.00. This shows that there is a positive and significant effect of the gold price fluctuation variable (X) on customer transaction decisions (Y) Simpang Empat Branch Pawnshop. It can be concluded that the results of this study are in line with previous research, proving that the variable influence of gold price fluctuations has a positive and significant effect on the variable customer transaction decisions at Pegdaian (Case Study of Simpang Empat Pegadaian). What distinguishes it from previous research or previous researchers is the year of research, several data processing methods and the place of research. For the Simpang Empat Pegadaian institution, as an institution that operates in the field of pawnshop services, which cannot be separated from the financial system, of course this research will be very helpful for developing quality and as a reference for becoming a better institution and making customer decisions to transact at Simpang Empat Pegadaian is the right decision.
Reflexiones para la política exterior argentina desde el pensamiento de Raymond Aron
Authors: Laporte Juan Pablo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo intenta revalorizar el pensamiento político internacional del intelectual francés en sus diferentes obras y en la de sus principales autores que las han interpretado. Con este fin, nos proponemos reflexionar de manera crítica sobre los principios teórico-aplicados que aporta el autor para pensar la política exterior argentina.
Identificación de la pobreza multidimensional en Argentina con métodos robustos de análisis factorial
Authors: Fagnola Bruno , Moneta Pizarro Adrián M.
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se examina la pobreza multidimensional en Argentina utilizando métodos robustos de análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y confirmatorio (AFC). Haciendo uso del enfoque de las capacidades desarrollado en Sen (1992) y Sen & Foster (2001), el objetivo principal es revisar las dimensiones e indicadores en que el fenómeno se manifiesta en el país.
Se utilizan microdatos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH) del cuarto trimestre de 2018 y un conjunto de indicadores definidos como privaciones, ampliando el propuesto por Arévalo & Paz (2015).
Los resultados permiten confirmar la presencia de tres dimensiones: vivienda, ingresos y ubicación del hogar. Los índices de bondad de ajuste demuestran validez convergente y discriminante, pero las pruebas de confiabilidad de las escalas indican una mediocre consistencia interna y la necesidad de ampliar el conjunto de indicadores base del estudio.
Los efectos olvidados de la pandemia del COVID 19 sobre en el envejecimiento de la población
Authors: Barcellos-Paula Luciano , Gil-Lafuente Anna María , Castro-Rezende Aline
Published: August 2024

La humanidad experimenta cambios intensos y frecuentes provocados por la pandemia causada por el COVID-19, lo que aumenta la incertidumbre y la complejidad en la toma de decisiones. Nuevos desafíos pasan ser urgentes, principalmente a los temas relacionados al envejecimiento de la población, ya que el coronavirus afecta más a los mayores que a los adultos. La necesidad de encontrar alternativas para preservar la calidad de vida y manutención laboral de los mayores pasan a ser grandes desafíos para la sociedad. En este contexto, la ciencia desempeña un papel importante en la propuesta de nuevas soluciones para resolver los problemas derivados de esta crisis, siendo esta la principal motivación. Los objetivos del articulo son conocer los efectos olvidados de la pandemia sobre los adultos mayores económicamente activos e indicar cómo la Lógica Difusa puede ayudar a reducir los riesgos facilitando la toma de decisiones. La principal contribución seria identificar correctamente sus causas y efectos, como, por ejemplo, la brecha digital y pérdida de empleo por este grupo etario, y apuntar medidas correctivas. La metodología del estudio se basa en la investigación aplicada, con un enfoque cuantitativo de modelización y simulación a través del uso de la Teoría de los Efectos Olvidados. Los resultados permiten predecir y actuar de manera más eficaz sobre los problemas, buscando aumentar el bienestar, empleabilidad y expectativa de vida de los mayores. El estudio destaca las futuras líneas de investigación sobre el tema.
Estrategias de implementación del Diseño Universal de Aprendizaje (DUA), en la educación básica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cataña Pazmiño Alex Santiago , Agila Agila Mireya Giomar , Agila Agila Tania Lorena , Almachi Naranjo Mercedes Matilde , Bravo Zhindon Mirian Catalina
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo examina de manera sistemática las estrategias de implementación del Diseño Universal de Aprendizaje (DUA) en el ámbito de la educación básica, con el objetivo de ofrecer una comprensión profunda de cómo estas estrategias contribuyen a la creación de entornos educativos más dinámicos, enfocándose en analizar tendencias emergentes y fundamentos teóricos-prácticos, proporcionando una base para futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones del DUA. Se adoptó el enfoque cualitativo de la investigación, centrado en el análisis documental y la revisión bibliográfica. Para la recopilación de literatura relevante, se establecieron criterios específicos de búsqueda y selección, utilizando bases de datos académicas como Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y Google Scholar. Los estudios seleccionados fueron evaluados críticamente, considerando su relevancia, metodología y calidad de publicación. Este proceso permitió identificar patrones, tendencias, y realizar una síntesis coherente de los hallazgos sobre la implementación del DUA en la educación básica. Los resultados han evidenciado mejoras significativas en la inclusión y calidad educativa para estudiantes con diversas necesidades. Las estrategias pedagógicas identificadas incluyen la adaptación de métodos de enseñanza, el uso de tecnologías de apoyo, fomento de la autonomía, y la colaboración grupal. Estas prácticas responden a las necesidades particulares de los estudiantes, permitiendo una enseñanza inclusiva y personalizada. Se concluye puntualizando que el DUA posee un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje, promueve la diversidad en el aula y contribuye a la formación integral de los estudiantes, ofreciendo un marco flexible y adaptable para los docentes en la creación de experiencias educativas efectiva.
Lectura y desarrollo cognitivo: estudio de los hábitos lectores de estudiantes de básica superior
Authors: Sarmiento Santillán Lilian Johana , Yépez Ramos Marcia Ingrid , Parra Lezcano Verónica Paulina
Published: August 2024

El artículo aborda la importancia de la lectura en el desarrollo cognitivo de estudiantes de básica superior, se presenta la lectura como un proceso fundamental que influye en la decodificación, comprensión e interpretación de textos, esencial para el desarrollo cognitivo según diversas teorías. El objetivo del estudio es analizar los hábitos de lectura y su relación con el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo cognitivo en los estudiantes de décimo EGB de la Unidad Educativa Celso Augusto Rodríguez. La metodología empleada incluye un enfoque mixto, los resultados cuantitativos revelan que 85% de los estudiantes muestra interés en la lectura, aunque su frecuencia varía, con un porcentaje significativo leyendo ocasionalmente (29%). Las opiniones de los estudiantes indican que consideran la lectura beneficiosa para mejorar la concentración y el pensamiento crítico. Sin embargo, también reconocen que la tecnología afecta su tiempo de lectura tradicional. Los resultados cualitativos reflejan que los docentes observan hábitos de lectura irregulares y un interés generalizado por materiales breves y accesibles, destacando la influencia de la tecnología y la falta de motivación como barreras principales. Los docentes coinciden en que los hábitos de lectura impactan positivamente en el rendimiento académico, mejorando la comprensión lectora, la memoria y las habilidades de análisis crítico. En última instancia, se resalta la necesidad de abordar estrategias educativas que fomenten la lectura regular y de placer, integrando tecnologías de manera positiva y ofreciendo una variedad de materiales que se adapten a los intereses de los estudiantes. Además, se sugiere el involucramiento de los padres y la comunidad en la promoción de la lectura, así como el uso de actividades extracurriculares y programas de tutoría para superar las barreras identificadas.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KEGIATAN EKONOMI
Authors: Salamah Anisa Amalia Neng , Mahpudin Mahpudin , Cahyaningsih Ujiati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kegiatan ekonomi serta proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kegiatan ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Adapun data penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu : Terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model PBL pada mata pelajaran IPS kegiatan ekonomi. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji statistik deskriptif nilai maksimum sebesar 100,00. Terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen setelah menggunakan model PBL dengan model konvensional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji Independent Sample T-test di kelas kontrol dan eksperimen diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar ˂ 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Terdapat pengaruh model PBL terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kegiatan ekonomi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil uji Paired Sample T-test diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh model PBL yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kegiatan ekonomi di kelas IV SDN Sukasari 1 Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MASTERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS X SMA NEGARI 1 LAHUSA
Authors: Hulu Satamani , Laia Bestari , Windayani Ni Luh Ika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelangkangi oleh hasil belajar siswa dikelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lahusa, bahwa hasil belajar siswa  kurang aktif dalam belajar disebabkan oleh model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mastery Learning. Metode penelitian adalah kuasi ekseperimen dengan menggunakan jenis penlitian kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Tes Hasil Belajar dan Dokumentasi. Dengan Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X-a dengan jumlah 31 orang siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-b dengan jumlah 31 orang siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan perhitungan hasil hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung,> t tabel (4,38>2,00).Hal ini menunjukkan nilai thitung>ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti ada Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran (Mastery Learning) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lahusa. Berdasarkan kesimpulan bahwa siswa mampu menguasai secara tuntas setiap unit bahan pelajaran baik secara perseorangan maupun kelompok pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Saran yang diajukan peneliti : (1) hendak guru menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Mastery Learning dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi tentang kebutuhan; (2) hendaknya hasil penelitian ini menjadi bahan perbandingan kepada peneliti lain.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALLY (TAI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TOMA
Authors: Laia Bestari , Dao Gregorius , Warae Ya’atulo
Published: August 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti siswa yang kurang percaya diri, kurang aktif, dan sering merasa cemas. Model TAI dapat membantu siswa dalam proses belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individually (TAI) terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII, sedangkan sampelnya adalah kelas VIII A dan VIII B. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kelas eksperimen sebesar 60,1 dan nilai rata-rata tes awal kelas kontrol 60,29, nilai rata-rata tes akhir kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,11 dan nilai rata-rata tes akhir kelas kontrol 65,63, hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh t = 8,634 tidak terletak pada interval -2,041≤ t ≤ 2,041, maka tolak H0 terima Ha. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran TAI terhadap hasil belajar siswa karena model pembelajaran TAI lebih menekankan kepada aktivitas siswa untuk bekerja sama denga anggota kelompoknya. Peneliti mengajukan saran, yaitu model pembelajaran TAI merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar karena model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individually (TAI)  yang lebih menekankan kepada aktivitas siswa untuk mekerja sama dengan anggota kelompoknya dan juga saling berbagi dan bertukar informasi dengan anggota kelompok lain, dan hendaknya guru menggunakan model pembelajaran sesuai dengan materi, dan peserta didik diharapkan lebih aktif dalam belajar.
Pengaruh Paritas Terhadap Tampilan Estrus Sapi Bali yang di Sinkronisasi dengan Prostaglandin F2a
Authors: Sae Yusuf , Uly Kirenius , Hine Thomas Mata , Nalley Wilmientje M.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paritas terhadap tampilan estrus sapi bali. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 ekor sapi bali betina  yang dimiliki  peternak di Kelurahan Buraen Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan, kondisi sehat, tidak bunting, dengan kisaran umur 3 sampai 15 tahun dan paritas 1 sampai dengan paritas 6. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen lapangan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari P1: Paritas 1-3 dan P2: Paritas 4-6 dengan paritas ternak pada P1 dan P2 adalah 16 dan 15 ekor. Ternak sapi yang tidak bunting disuntikan dengan hormon PGF2a sintetis 2 ml per ekor, yang mengandung bahan aktif Cloprostenol 500 pg. Sapi betina yang telah diberikan PGF2a kemudian diamati berahinya sejak dari hari pertama sampai hari ke enam. Data tentang persentase estrus, durasi estrus, intensitas estrus, dan kecepatan timbulnya gejala estrus dicatat sebagai variabel penelitian yang diukur. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan Uji T. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa paritas tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tampilan estrus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah paritas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tampilan estrus sapi bali setelah dilakukan penyuntikan hormon prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a).
Strategi Pelatihan Karyawan untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi: Peran Teknologi dan Adaptasi Program di Berbagai Sektor
Authors: Risman Risman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan karyawan, dengan fokus pada peran pelatihan, penggunaan teknologi, faktor keberhasilan, dan strategi implementasi di berbagai sektor. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan institusi, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan karyawan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas, keterlibatan, dan kepuasan kerja. Teknologi seperti e-learning dan simulasi berbasis komputer meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan efektivitas program pelatihan. Faktor-faktor seperti budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan juga mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelatihan. Strategi pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik sektor industri lebih efektif dalam mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya gap terkait adaptasi program pelatihan untuk berbagai jenis organisasi. Implikasi praktisnya adalah perlunya program pelatihan yang komprehensif dan adaptif, sementara implikasi teoretisnya menambahkan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelatihan. Penelitian ini mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pendekatan empiris untuk menguji strategi pelatihan di berbagai konteks organisasi.
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Ismail Hamid , Noch Muhamad Yamin , Mustajab Duta
Published: August 2024

This study is associative research aimed at analyzing, identifying, and explaining the influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, and Work Environment on the Performance of Employees of the Financial and Asset Management Agency of Papua Province. The data in this research comprised 60 respondents out of a total population of 148 civil servants, representing 40.54%, determined through the Slovin sampling method with Simple Random Sampling as the probability sampling technique. The primary data source for this study was obtained by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. The statistical method employed to test hypotheses was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. Based on both partial and simultaneous testing results, it was found that intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and work environment significantly influence employee performance in the Financial and Asset Management Agency of Papua Province. This study highlights the dynamics within the Financial and Asset Management Agency of Papua Province and provides a deeper understanding of the factors influencing employee performance.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Auditor, Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, dan Independensi Terhadap Kualitas Audit di Inspektorat Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Ahmad Hamzah , Farinal Putri Regita , Sari Ratna , Lannai Darwis , Abduh Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman auditor, tekanan anggaran waktu, dan independensi terhadap kualitas audit di Inspektorat Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini penting karena kualitas audit yang tinggi sangat berperan dalam memastikan akuntabilitas dan transparansi pemerintahan. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas audit, penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk meningkatkan praktik audit dan, pada akhirnya, efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melibatkan 35 auditor/pemeriksa sebagai sampel, yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampling sensus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Untuk menguji hipotesis, digunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman auditor memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Sebaliknya, tekanan anggaran waktu dan independensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, dengan tekanan anggaran waktu berpengaruh negatif dan independensi juga berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan. Temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi upaya perbaikan dalam praktik audit untuk memastikan kualitas audit yang lebih baik di masa depan.
The Role Of Animal Police In The Process Of Disclosing A Crime (Study At The K-9 Unit Of Bali Regional Police)
Authors: Wiguna I Kadek Merta Arya , Wiratny Ni Ketut , Subawa I Made Mulyawan
Published: August 2024

The K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police is an elite unit specializing in using sniffer dogs to assist in various police operations, ranging from apprehending criminals and detecting narcotics, to search and rescue (SAR) operations. The ability of sniffer dogs to detect narcotics and explosives is crucial in crime prevention and control efforts. In Bali, an international tourist destination, the threat of narcotics smuggling is very high. Specially trained sniffer dogs can quickly identify the presence of these illegal substances in various locations, such as airports, seaports, and entertainment venues. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of the K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police in the process of crime disclosure. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. Through methods of observation, interviews, and literature study, this research is expected to provide a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the role of the K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police. The K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police has a significant contribution to disclosing crimes by providing technical assistance using sniffer dogs, which have proven effective in crime scene investigation and have a direct impact on solving criminal cases. Factors affecting the effectiveness of this unit include public demand, environmental conditions, and the availability of human and animal resources. To optimize its role, it is necessary to enhance training, facilities, coordination with related parties, and regular evaluation of the unit's performance.
Developing Picture in the Box Media for Understanding Traditional Riau Traditional Food in Class IV Elementary Schools
Authors: Azzahra Qurrota Akyuni , Antosa Zariul , Noviana Eddy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to produce a product for the development of learning media for the introduction of traditional Riau food in Class IV Elementary School, which carried out feasibility and practicality tests on the media. The research method used in this research is the Research and Development (RD) development method with the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model development stage consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation stages. The media developed by researchers has been validated by 2 experts, consisting of a media expert and a material expert. Then, to test the practicality of the media, it can be seen from the response questionnaire from students and class teachers which was carried out in large group trials. The data collection techniques used by researchers consist of interviews, observations and questionnaires. Based on the results of media validation, the percentage obtained was 81.82% in the very suitable category for media expert validation, and 98.44% in the very suitable category for material validation. Then a small group trial was carried out reaching a percentage of 88.75% in the very practical category and a large group trial reached a percentage of 91.98% in the very practical category. Meanwhile, the percentage of teacher responses reached 93.75% in the very practical category.
Teacher and Student Responses to Online Learning and Face-to-Face Learning in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMP IT Nur Al Rahman
Authors: Tarsono Tarsono , Mondari Mondari , Arifudin M Irfan , Taftajani Hilmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online and face-to-face learning at SMP IT Nur Al Rahman. Data were obtained through interviews with Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, principals, and student representatives. The results of the study show that online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are that it can be done anywhere and anytime, and the material can be repeated as many times as needed. The disadvantages are the lack of interaction between teachers and students, and the fact that many students do not pay attention to the teacher when explaining. Face-to-face learning is considered more effective by both teachers and students. The advantages are the interaction between teachers and students, the closeness between teachers and students, and the creation of learning manners. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that face-to-face learning is more effective than online learning.
The Influence of the Active Debate Method on Students' Critical Reasoning Ability
Authors: Witri Witri , Gimin Gimin , Primahardani Indra
Published: August 2024

The background to this research is because SMA Negeri 1 Pangean tends to learn conventionally, students are not given a learning experience, they are not trained in critical reasoning skills. So, when faced with a problem related to a learning topic, students experience difficulty in obtaining information and ideas, difficulty in analyzing and reasoning about information, and difficulty in concluding and conveying information clearly and systematically. Therefore, the lack of critical reasoning skills of students at SMA Negeri 1 Pangean deserves to be followed up and steps are needed to respond to and overcome the problems faced by students. One step that can be taken is to learn using the Active Debate method. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an influence of the active debate method on the critical reasoning abilities of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Pangean. The population in this study were class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Pangean with a total of 105 students. The sample in this study consisted of 70 students, who were divided into two classes, namely classes XI A and XI B. The data collection methods used in this research were observation, questionnaires. Data processing using statistical analysis using the t test formula, namely the Independent Sample T-test with a value of Sig.(2-tailed)=0.000 at a significance level of 5% or 0.0000.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that the active debate method influences the critical reasoning abilities of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Pangean by obtaining an average score of 100% in the experimental class and an average of 90.32% in the control class.
The Influence of Original Regional Income, Capital Expenditures, and General Allocation Funds on the Financial Performance of the Regional Government of Brebes Regency for the 2022-2023 Fiscal Year
Authors: Anggih Anggih , Roni Roni , Ernitawati Yenny
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the influence of PAD, Capital Expenditures and DAU on the financial performance of the regional government of Brebes Regency in 2022-2023. Quantitative descriptive research used in this research with secondary data used and obtained from the Brebes Regency BPKAD office. This research uses descriptive analysis, classical test, multiple linear, t hypothesis test, f test, and coefficient of determination test using SPSS 22 features. In this research the results show that PAD has a positive and significant effect on local government financial performance, then capital expenditure has a positive effect but it is not significant for regional government financial performance, and for DAU it has no effect on regional financial performance. It can be concluded that PAD and capital expenditure influence regional government financial performance, but not general allocation funds which do not influence regional government financial performance.
The Influence of Work Engagement, Work Environment, and Organizational Learning on Organizational Commitment in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Agricultural Trade Sector
Authors: Huda Fariza Ina , Ariani Dorothea Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of work engagement, work environment, and organizational learning on organizational commitment in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the agricultural trade sector in Gunungkidul Regency. The sample in this study was 100 respondents who worked in agricultural shops in Gunungkidul Regency. The data collection technique used was a survey method with the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the instrument test stated that the data in this study was proven to be valid and reliable. In the Classic Assumption Test, it is stated that the data in this study are normally distributed and produce a regression model that is free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study prove that: (1) Work Engagement has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment, (2), Work Environment has an effect positive and significant on Organizational Commitment, (3) Organizational Learning has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. These results have implications for future researchers to study in more depth how these factors influence organizational commitment in other sectors, especially in different MSME contexts or in other industries. The findings of this research have implications for MSMEs in the agricultural trade sector in Gunungkidul Regency. Company owners need to pay attention to these factors to increase employee organizational commitment
The Problem of Limited Learning Facilities at SMP Negeri 36 Buru
Authors: Nacikit Novita , Gaite Titus , Tuharea Jumiati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discuss the problems of limited learning facilities at SMP Negeri 36 Buru. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this research show that the school's efforts to overcome the problem of limited learning facilities at SMP Negeri 36 Buru. The school seeks to take action in various policies aimed at managing the education system in an area. The school must pay attention and consider Every problem faced in every educational institution, the school's efforts are to provide lots of textbooks so that students can study well, which is the same as schools that have complete or adequate facilities, meaning how teachers can make teaching materials such as modules to give students to study. Many schools encourage teachers to take part in training to be able to design effective and creative learning to be taught to students so that students do not get bored in participating in the learning process even though the facilities are inadequate or limited. Teachers also occasionally have to hold lessons outside the classroom for learning activities so that they can encourage students to study without using complete learning facilities but have a big impact on student learning outcomes and have no impact on student learning achievement. For this reason, the school is obliged to be the party most responsible for managing all activities held. In addition to providing learning facilities, the school also maintains and maintains the facilities and infrastructure that it already has so that it no longer experiences problems with limited learning facilities in the school.
Implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) at SD Negeri Cigadung 03
Authors: Pebrian Cindi , Sunarsih Diah , Triputra Dedi Romli
Published: August 2024

Currently, many students do not behave and do not have character that is in accordance with Pancasila values. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5) and the impact of implementing P5 at SD Negeri Cigadung 03. This research uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. Interviews, observation and documentation were used in this research to collect data. There are three stages in implementing P5, namely the planning stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The impact of P5 implementation includes six dimensions. These dimensions are the dimension of faith and devotion to God Almighty and having noble character, the dimension of mutual cooperation, the dimension of global diversity, the dimension of critical reasoning, the creative dimension and the independent dimension.