bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Zakat dan Sedekah untuk Mendukung Pemberdayaan Inklusif
Authors: Suharto  , Al Fajar Adam Hafidz
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran zakat dan sedekah dalam mendukung pemberdayaan inklusif serta mengidentifikasi kendala dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat dan sedekah memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama dalam mendukung akses ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kesehatan bagi kelompok-kelompok marginal. Zakat dan sedekah berpotensi untuk memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat miskin melalui bantuan usaha produktif, penyediaan modal usaha, dan pembiayaan pendidikan serta layanan kesehatan. Namun, pengelolaan zakat dan sedekah menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas lembaga pengelola, distribusi yang tidak merata, serta pemahaman masyarakat yang terbatas mengenai peran zakat dalam pemberdayaan. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan zakat dan sedekah, penguatan infrastruktur dan sistem manajemen lembaga pengelola, serta kampanye edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya zakat dalam pemberdayaan inklusif. Kolaborasi antara lembaga pengelola zakat, pemerintah, dan sektor swasta juga diusulkan untuk memperluas jangkauan distribusi dan memastikan bahwa dana zakat dan sedekah sampai kepada penerima yang tepat. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, zakat dan sedekah dapat lebih maksimal dalam mendukung pemberdayaan inklusif yang berkelanjutan.
This study aims to analyze the role of zakat and sedekah (alms) in supporting inclusive empowerment and identify obstacles in its management. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results of the study indicate that zakat and sedekah have an important role in improving community welfare, especially in supporting economic, educational, and health access for marginalized groups. Zakat and sedekah have the potential to empower the economy of poor communities through assistance for productive businesses, provision of business capital, and financing of education and health services. However, the management of zakat and sedekah faces a number of obstacles, such as the lack of transparency and accountability of the managing institutions, uneven distribution, and limited public understanding of the role of zakat in empowerment. To overcome these obstacles, this study recommends increasing transparency and accountability in the management of zakat and sedekah, strengthening the infrastructure and management systems of the managing institutions, and educational campaigns to the public about the importance of zakat in inclusive empowerment. Collaboration between zakat management institutions, the government, and the private sector is also proposed to expand the reach of distribution and ensure that zakat and sedekah funds reach the right recipients. With these steps, zakat and alms can be more effective in supporting sustainable inclusive empowerment.
Nasakh dalam Sunnah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rahman Ali
Published: January 2025

Assunnah adalah sumber hukum yang kedua setelah al-qur’an. Kedudukannya sebagai penjelasan isi kandungan al-qur’an dan sebagai sumber hukum sungguh tidak diragukan lagi, dan kita harus berpegang teguh kepadanya, sebagaimana sabda Rasulullah saw; “aku tinggalkan dua hal sumber hukum penting, jika kalian berpegang teguh kepadanya, maka tidak akan pernah tersesat selama-lamanya”. Kedudukan hukum sunnah tersebut ada yang dihapus dengan sunnah yang kemudian, atau dengan ayat al-qur’an, yang disebut nasakh. Penelitian ini bermaksud mendalami nasakh dalam sunnah dan implikasinya terhadap hukum dan tafsir a-qur’an. Nasakh dalam sunnah adalah penghapusan hukum syari’ah dengan dalil syari’ah yang ada dalam sunnah. Contoh nasakh dalam sunnah adalah kasus nikah mut'ah yang pernah diperbolehkan, tetapi kemudian dilarang oleh Rasulullah SAW. Nasakh memiliki beberapa hikmah, di antaranya: menjaga kemaslahatan hamba, mengembangkan persyaratan hukum, menguji kualitas keimanan, memberikan kemudahan, memastikan realisasi kepentingan hidup manusia dan keadilan dalam pembentukan hukum. Kalau ada yang dihapus, mansukh  maka ada yang menghapus, yaitu nasikh, yang menghapuskan, yaitu dalil al-kitab atau as-sunnah yang menghapuskan hukum dalil syar'i atau lafazhnya. Pada hakekatnya naasikh (yang menghapuskan) adalah Allah Azza wa Jalla. Nasakh dalam sunnah tentu meimliki implikasi terhadap hukum dan tafsir al-Qur’an, inilah yang ingin diperjelas dalam penelitian ini.
Assunnah is the second source of law after the Qur'an. Its position as an explanation of the content of the Qur'an and as a source of law is indeed undoubted, and we must adhere to it, as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said; "I leave two important sources of law, if you stick to it, then you will never be lost forever." The legal position of the sunnah was abolished with the later sunnah, which is called nasakh. This research intends to delve into nasakh in the sunnah and its implications for the law and interpretation of the Qur'an. Nasakh in the sunnah is the abolition of sharia law with the postulates of sharia in the sunnah. An example of nasakh in the sunnah is the case of nikah mut'ah which was once allowed, but then prohibited by the Prophet saw. Nasakh has several wisdoms, including: Safeguarding the welfare of servants, Developing legal requirements, Testing the quality of faith, Providing convenience, Ensuring the realization of the interests of human life and justice in the formation of laws. If something is deleted, then there is one who deletes, namely nasikh, who abolishes, namely the postulates of al-kitab or as-sunnah that abolish the law of shari'i or its pronouncements. In essence, the naasikh (who abolishes) is Allah Azza wa Jalla. Nasakh in the sunnah certainly has implications for the law and interpretation of the Qur'an, this is what we want to clarify in this study
Pendidikan Akhlak Untuk Perempuan Telaah Qs. An-Nur Ayat 31
Authors: Karulita Sindy
Published: January 2025

Perempuan merupakan faktor utama dalam kemajuan peradaban, jika dalam suatu peradaban tersebut baik, maka peradaban tersebut akan menjadi baik begitupun sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pendidikan akhlak perempuan yang terkandung dalam Qs An-Nur ayat 31. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, melalui teknik penelitian kepustakaan menggunakan yang berkaitan dengan isi pembahasan. Subjek penelitian adalah perempuan, prosedur penelitian  menelaah teori-teori seperti buku-buku, artikel, jurnal maupun tulisan lainnya yang relevan. Teknik analisis data yaitu mengkaji ulang keabsahan teori tahap selanjutnya yaitu menyusun karya ilmiah. Hasil utama artikel terkait pendidikan akhlak untuk perempuan telaah dari QS An-Nur ayat 31 yaitu pentingnya menutup aurat serta menjaga pandangan bagi perempuan muslimah.
Women are the main factor in the progress of civilization, if a civilization is good, then that civilization will be good and vice versa. The aim of this research is to determine women's moral education as contained in Qs An-Nur verse 31. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, using library research techniques that are related to the content of the discussion. The research subjects are women, research procedures examine theories such as books, articles, journals and other relevant writings. The data analysis technique is reviewing the validity of the theory. The next stage is compiling a scientific work. The main result of the article regarding moral education for women is a study of QS An-Nur verse 31, namely the importance of covering the private parts and maintaining one's gaze for Muslim women.
Fenomena Perkembangan Kurikulum Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Furqon Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rasyid Rangkuti Miswar
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kurikulum saat ini, yang merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di suatu lembaga pendidikan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan aspek tujuan, materi, metode, serta evaluasi serta melihat titik temu antara kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka pada pelajaran  Aqidah Akhlak di MA Al- Furqon Sumatera Utara. Pemilihan sekolah berdasarkan kualitas sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan model interaktif miles dan Huberman. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Guru Aqidah Akhlak MA Al-Furqon. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan perkembangan kurikulum mejadi salah satu mengejar bentuk ketertinggalan pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini. Sebagaimana pada penelitian ini sekolah MA Al-Furqon masih dalam proses penerapanan kurikulum merdeka dengan upanya mengikuti berbagai kegiatan webinar terkait kurikulum merdeka. Karena pada saat ini mereka dalam proses pembelajarannya masih menggunakan kurikulum 2013 sebagai acuan utama.
The purpose of this research was conducted to find out the development of the current curriculum, which is the most important part in the implementation of learning in an educational institution. This relates to the aspects of objectives, materials, methods, and evaluation as well as seeing the intersection between the 2013 curriculum and the independence curriculum in Aqidah Akhlak lessons at MA Al-Furqon North Sumatra. School selection is based on school quality. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis uses the interactive Miles and Huberman models. The subject of this study was the Aqidah Akhlak teacher, MA Al-Furqon. Research results show that the development of the curriculum is one of the ways to catch up on the backward forms of education in Indonesia today. As in this study the MA Al-Furqon school is still in the process of implementing the independent curriculum by participating in various webinars related to the independent curriculum. Because at this time they are in the learning process still using the 2013 curriculum as the main reference.
Telaah Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Akad Musyarakah
Authors: Rahmadita Adinda
Published: January 2025

Akad Musyarakah (syirkah) merupakan akad kerjasama oleh kedua belah pihak yang saling berkontribusi berupa dana untuk membangun sebuah usaha, dengan keuntungan dan resiko yang akan ditanggung bersama sesuai kesepakatan. Konsep akad yang berkembang pesat dan gemari dalam pembiayaan bank syariah. Seiring perkembangan zaman, berkembang pula kreasi produk baru keuangan berdasarkan konsep akad musyarakah. Dengan menelaah fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai regulator ekonomi syariah di Indonesia kita akan mengetahui mengenai produk baru berdasarkan perkembangan akad musyarakah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) dengan bersumber dari data primer yaitu fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI tentang akad musyarakah. Dan juga data sekunder berupa jurnal-jurnal, buku-buku yang berkenaan dengan Lembaga yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini akan mengungkapkan fatwa-fatwa tentang akad musyarakah, ketentuan pada akad, dan perbedaan macam-macam akad musyarakah dari perkembangan konsep akad musyarakah itu sendiri. 
Musyarakah contract (syirkah) is a cooperative agreement between both parties who contribute to each other in the form of funds to build a business, with profits and risks that will be shared together according to the agreement. The contract concept is growing rapidly and is popular in sharia bank financing. As time goes by, the creation of new financial products based on the concept of musyarakah contracts has also developed. By examining the DSN-MUI fatwas as the sharia economic regulator in Indonesia, we will find out about new products based on developments in musyarakah contracts. This research uses a library research approach sourced from primary data, namely DSN-MUI fatwas regarding musyarakah contracts. And also secondary data in the form of journals and books relating to the relevant institutions. The results of this research will reveal fatwas regarding musyarakah contracts, provisions on contracts, and differences in various types of musyarakah contracts from the development of the concept of musyarakah contracts themselves.
Barong Bulu Goak Dalam Kajian Teo Estetika Hindu
Authors: Pertu Agung I Gusti Ngurah
Published: January 2025

Barong Bulu Goak is a unique manifestation of culture and spirituality in Hindu society in Bali. Known for its rare and sacred presence, the Barong Bulu Goak attracts attention because it uses crow feather decoration, which is rarely used in other types of barong. This research aims to explore the theological and aesthetic depth surrounding Barong Bulu Goak in the context of Balinese culture. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the symbolic role, ritual and theological meaning of Barong Bulu Goak in Balinese society. The main focus of this research is to explore the Theo-Aesthetic aspects surrounding Barong Bulu Goak, relate it to Hindu theological concepts, and explore how the use of crow feathers as an aesthetic element influences aesthetic perception and experience. In the context of theo-aesthetics, this research explains how Hindu theological concepts related to Brahman and its manifestations in everyday life are combined with aesthetic experiences through performing arts. The results of the research present that Barong Bulu Goak shows a tendency in its appearance and rituals to exude beauty or Ramya Tattwa and also the Suwung Tattwa phase which reflects aspects of Balinese artistic aesthetics. The concept of ramya refers to the integrated beauty of make-up, movement, and rituals that attract attention and radiate feelings of joy and satisfaction in religious ceremonies. Suwung presents quiet moments that provide opportunities for spiritual reflection and deep appreciation of the presence of Barong Bulu Goak in the ritual until the peak of the experience is known as saktibhava, marking the moment where the ceremony participants feel connected spiritually which indicates the existence of Barong Bulu Goak is a creative expression which shows how spiritual and aesthetic life in the Hindu context can combine in a deep experience, giving rise to the power of spirituality in the perception of beauty.
Muallafah Muslimat NU Buleleng Bali Religious Tolerance and Moderation in a Hindu Society in Bali
Authors: Nurlaili H. Musfiroh , Nilamsari Wati , Shodiq Muhammad , Roup Mu'min , Nisa Mauidlotun
Published: January 2025

Religious conversions made by Balinese people from Hinduism to Islam or to Islam are evidence of religious moderation in Hinduism. The interaction between the Hindu community of Buleleng and the Muslim community has created a new culture or cultural acculturation and even marriage which has an impact on religious conversion from Hinduism to Islam. This article aims to reveal the tolerance and moderation of Hinduism that has a major impact on the moderate social religious activities of Muslimat NU Buleleng so that a moderate Muallafah emerges. This research is a qualitative research with Anthropology and Sociology of Religion approach. The primary data of this research are Muallafah and Muslimat NU Ranting Seririt Organisation, Buleleng District, Bali. The findings of this research are that the majority of Buleleng Bali Muallafahs come from Hinduism and make religious conversions due to marriage. The Muallafah joined the Muslimat NU because the tolerance and moderation of the Hindu community towards minority Muslims is quite high. Muslimat NU's social religious activities include Friday blessings; Pengajian Umum, Dzikir Akbar, and Reciting Burdah Covid 19 Prevention Social Service and Soft Skill Training and Economic Empowerment. The success of socio-religious activities carried out by Muslimat NU in Bali towards the majority Hindu Balinese community is evidence of tolerance and religious moderation of Hindu society in Bali so that Muallafah Muslimat NU Buleleng Bali feels living in harmony and peace without discrimination and pressure from the surrounding community and even family for choosing Islam as a new religion.
Medication adherence and non-adherence in arterial hypertension: a narrative review
Authors: Tomasino Claudio , Tomasino Marco
Published: January 2025

Systemic hypertension, a significant global health issue and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular mortality affects half of the adult population, with increasing prevalence notably in low- and middle-income countries. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, only one in four individuals with hypertension achieve satisfactory control over their condition. Medication adherence, critical for effective hypertension management, is complex and multifaceted. Non-adherence, encompassing late or non-initiation, sub-optimal implementation, and early discontinuation of treatment, is prevalent worldwide, with reported rates of anti-hypertensive medication non-adherence ranging from 30% to 40%. Adherence is influenced by various factors including drug regimen complexity, patient education, and socioeconomic status. Poor adherence is linked to increased cardiovascular risks and is compounded by clinical inertia among physicians. Addressing barriers to adherence and implementing evidence-based interventions can significantly reduce the global burden of hypertension and its associated complications. This review highlighted the critical need for improved adherence strategies to enhance hypertension management. It focused on novel tools such as mobile health interventions and regimen-simplification through single-pill combinations, which can improve treatment persistence and blood pressure control.
Factores que afectan el sostenimiento de pequeñas empresas del Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Indoamérica, Rodríguez Naranjo Blanca Yolanda , Duque-Romero Marco Vinicio ,   Universidad Indoamérica, Moncayo Cueva Hugo Luis ,   Universidad Indoamérica, Reinoso Valdez Erika Lorena ,   Unidad Educativa Sagrados Corazones de Rumipamba, Vásquez Toledo Marlon Tarquino ,   Unidad Educativa Sagrados Corazones de Rumipamba
Published: January 2025

La consolidación de las pequeñas empresas a nivel de Latinoamérica y específicamente del Ecuador han venido fortaleciéndose a través del tiempo, sin embargo, éstas no han podido resistir los diversos cambios y fluctuaciones del mercado por lo que su sostenibilidad ha entrado en desequilibrio. El presente artículo pretende determinar qué factores afectan la sostenibilidad de las pequeñas empresas en el Ecuador, y qué características hacen que éstas perduren a largo plazo. Este trabajo se sostuvo en la investigación bibliográfica documental con un análisis cualitativo, se seleccionaron los artículos más relevantes, los resultados se obtuvieron de revistas indexadas, principalmente en Redalyc y Scielo. Diversos factores afectan la sostenibilidad, entre estos los factores externos e internos, competencias de los emprendedores, capacitación y experiencia, gestión directiva y administrativa, visión y misión de la empresa, las políticas del país y el escaso apoyo que brinda el gobierno al emprendimiento. La mayoría de los artículos dan énfasis a la investigación de campo, bibliográfica documental y aplicación de encuestas, dando validez a las competencias individuales de los emprendedores. El COVID ha generado varios efectos en la sociedad uno de ellos la resiliencia, así como la adaptabilidad y el cambio de mentalidad.
Revisión sistemática del m-marketing como estrategia en el desempeño laboral
Authors:   Tecnológico Superior Universitario España, Mora Poveda Diego Alejandro , Zúñiga Vásquez Freddy Giovanni ,   Tecnológico Superior Universitario España, Arroba Freire Edison Manuel ,   Tecnológico Superior Universitario España
Published: January 2025

El artículo examina cómo el Mobile Marketing afecta el desempeño y la productividad laboral. Se destaca la importancia de esta estrategia para alcanzar de manera efectiva a la audiencia en la era digital. Se analiza cómo los dispositivos móviles han transformado la comunicación, la búsqueda de información y las transacciones comerciales, lo que ha llevado a cambios en las estrategias de marketing empresarial. El Mobile Marketing se refiere a las actividades de marketing realizadas a través de dispositivos móviles, aprovechando sus características únicas para personalizar el contacto con los consumidores. Aunque se ha prestado atención a su impacto en la adquisición y retención de clientes, es esencial considerar su influencia en el entorno laboral y el desempeño de los empleados. Se explora cómo el Mobile Marketing puede agilizar los procesos de trabajo y mejorar la comunicación tanto interna como externa de las organizaciones al facilitar el acceso a información relevante. Se presentan ejemplos de empresas que han implementado con éxito estrategias de Mobile Marketing en su entorno laboral. Sin embargo, también se abordan los desafíos y riesgos asociados con la implementación del Mobile Marketing, como la seguridad de los dispositivos móviles y el acceso no autorizado. Se destaca la importancia de establecer medidas de seguridad adecuadas. En conclusión, el Mobile Marketing tiene un impacto significativo en el rendimiento y la productividad laboral al proporcionar un acceso rápido y fácil a información relevante. No obstante, su implementación exitosa requiere considerar tanto los beneficios como los desafíos asociados, y adoptar medidas de seguridad adecuadas.
Análisis e interpretación de la cinemática del tren alternativo según giro angular del cigüeñal
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Ciudad de Valencia, Molina Morales Luis Baldemar , Lisintuña Toapanta Edwuin Paúl ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Ciudad de Valencia, Moreno Riquero Víctor Fabricio ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Ciudad de Valencia, Briones Espinoza Miguel Ángel ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Ciudad de Valencia, Passo Guamangate Manuel Rodrigo ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Ciudad de Valencia
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se presentan los procedimientos realizados para medir y analizar la variación de la velocidad angular del émbolo de un motor de combustión interna de 2000 cc de cilindrada. Además, el artículo trata aspectos importantes de la medición de las oscilaciones de desplazamiento, aceleración y velocidad del émbolo. El método se basa en el desarrollo de un modelo matemático para obtener las curvas cinemáticas de comportamiento en el tren alternativo. El principio basado en función de las geometrías del pistón, biela y cigüeñal que también se utiliza para medir la velocidad angular real del árbol de levas teniendo en cuenta la relación 2 a 1, y este artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar la posibilidad de medir la velocidad y aceleración angular real del émbolo según el avance angular del cigüeñal. El método fue creado de forma completamente independiente durante las pruebas de investigación y desarrollo para motores de combustión interna. Este método es específico por su particular adaptabilidad para su uso en motores de potencia teniendo muy en cuenta la geometría del tren alternativo. El objetivo principal de este artículo es realizar una contribución práctica/teórica pata todas las investigaciones más interesantes sobre el uso de la velocidad angular del émbolo como herramienta de diagnóstico para identificar el funcionamiento irregular del motor. El resultado del análisis muestra el comportamiento de la cinemática en un motor de 2000 cc, verificando que cada desplazamiento, velocidad y aceleración generada en base al giro del cigüeñal se relacione de manera directa o indirecta a la conducta de las pruebas mencionadas, determinando de manera efectiva la influencia de los parámetros ambientales en la función de cada comportamiento del émbolo que actúa en todo el segmento del pistón, biela y cigüeñal.
Aplicación Web para la gestión gastronómica de costos
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Internacional, Arellano Velasco Suldery , Muñoz Tenempaguay Cristian David ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Internacional, Sánchez Sánchez Alexis Moisés ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Internacional, Moreira Gómez Renny Aarón ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Internacional ITI
Published: January 2025

La propuesta de la “Aplicación Web para la gestión gastronómica de costos” busca modernizar y automatizar la gestión de recetas y costos en las empresas e instituciones Gastronómicas. Utilizando tecnologías avanzadas como NodeJS para el backend y ReactJS para el frontend, la aplicación permitirá una gestión eficiente de recetas, cálculo automático de costos, y una mejo-ra en la precisión y eficiencia del proceso educativo ya que según (escandallos.es, s. f.) “Es una solución para rentabilizar todo ese labor con menos esfuerzo.” Este sistema aborda necesidades clave identificadas en la investigación, incluyendo la reducción de errores y desperdicios, y se estima que tendrá un impacto positivo del 80% en la gestión de recetas y costos, el principio del Pareto o regla 80/20, es un concepto que sugiere que el 80% de los efectos provienen del 20 % de las causas, esto significa que en un restaurante una parte significativa de los costos de las recetas, alrededor del (80%) probablemente se concentran en un pequeño grupo (20%) de los ingredientes que se utiliza(¿De Qué Trata El Principio de Pareto En Las Recetas de Costos?, s. f.). La viabilidad económica, social y ambiental del proyecto respalda su implementación como una solución efectiva y sostenible para la empresa o institución.
Efecto de la adición de fitoesteroles en las características sensoriales de una bebida láctea destinada a personas adultas con hipercolesterolemia
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Internacional, Valdez Víctor Hugo , Tierra Wladimir ,   Instituto Tecnológico Internacional
Published: January 2025

El hipercolesterolemia es responsable de 2,6 millones de muertes anuales según la OMS, es un problema de salud crítico en Ecuador. Este estudio desarrolló un yogurt con fitoesteroles como alternativa funcional para combatir este padecimiento. Se utilizó un diseño experimental multicategórico para evaluar el efecto de dos variables: tipo de emulsificante (monoglicéridos destilados al 2% y lecitina de soya al 0.3%) y tiempo de fermentación (6 y 12 horas) en la gra-nulosidad y aceptabilidad del yogurt. Se realizaron análisis sensoriales y estadísticos (ANOVA) para evaluar estas características. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente sig-nificativas en la aceptabilidad o granulosidad del yogurt en relación con las variables estudiadas (p > 0.05). El producto final contiene 1,5 g de fitoesteroles por porción de 200 g, cumpliendo con la cantidad funcional recomendada diariamente (1500 mg/día) para obtener los beneficios hipocolesterolémicos. El análisis nutricional y el semáforo nutricional indicaron que el yogurt es medio en azúcar y grasa, y bajo en sal. Se desarrolló una etiqueta conforme a la normativa NTE INEN 1334-1. Este yogurt funcional representa una alternativa prometedora para mejorar la salud cardiovascular, combinando los beneficios de los probióticos y los fitoesteroles en un solo alimento.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-SLIDESGO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Guntur Mochamad , Salsabilla Amara , Sahronih Siti , Sholeha Herisa Hardiyanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effectiveness and impact of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model based on AI-Slidesgo on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of 5th-grade students at SD Negeri 1 Tuk and SD Negeri 1 Dawuan Cirebon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The effectiveness of this study is demonstrated by the increase in the average problem-solving ability of students in the 4 experimental classes, and the impact of this study is shown by the difference in the average problem-solving ability of students in the 4 experimental classes. This research is a quantitative study. Data collection techniques using interviews, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The sample in this study consisted of 120 students. The collected data were analyzed using effectiveness test statistical analysis, namely the t-test and n-gain test. Hypothesis testing shows that the t-test results indicate a significant result < 0.005, which means there is an improvement in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The n-gain test results show a gain in experimental class A of 0.65 with a moderate category; experimental class B 0.66 with a moderate category; experimental class C 0.81 with a high category, and experimental class D 0.73 with a high category. The results of the MANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.000, where 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the PBL model and slidesgo-based learning media have an effect on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.
New frontiers in hepatocellular carcinoma: Precision imaging for microvascular invasion prediction
Authors: Hao Liang , Zhang Zhao-Nan , Han Shuang , Li Shan-Shan , Lin Si-Xiang , Miao Yan-Dong
Published: January 2025

This paper highlights the innovative approach and findings of the recently published study by Xu et al , which underscores the integration of radiomics and clinicoradiological factors to enhance the preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC). The study’s use of contrast-enhanced computed tomography radiomics to construct predictive models offers a significant advancement in the surgical planning and management of HBV-HCC, potentially transforming patient outcomes through more personalized treatment strategies. This editorial commends the study's contribution to precision medicine and discusses its implications for future research and clinical practice.
Evidence-based control of stress response on intraoperative physiological indexes and recovery of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Authors: Yuan Chen-Dong , Zhou Bao-Zhu , Wang Ning-Yan , Wan Qing-Qing , Hu Zhen-Zhen
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Although the 2021 Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) provide recommendations for ERAS in gastrointestinal surgery, the clinical application of standard ERAS nursing models is challenging due to the variety of diseases involved in gastrointestinal surgery and the complex factors contributing to patient stress responses. Moreover, stress responses are more severe in older adult patients. Therefore, precision medicine is required to improve the quality of nursing care and promote postoperative recovery in gastrointestinal surgery.

AIM

To establish an evidence-based ERAS model based on stress response nursing care and demonstrate nursing benefits through clinical practice.

METHODS

This randomized clinical trial first established an evidence-based nursing ERAS protocol in older adult patients based on literature related to perioperative nursing measures for gastrointestinal surgery stress response. Next, 392 older adult patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery and were admitted to our hospital between December 2021 and June 2023 were categorized into two groups to receive evidence-based (study group) or conventional (control group) ERAS nursing models, respectively. Intraoperative physiological parameters during surgery and postoperative recovery indicators were compared between the groups.

RESULTS

Among 64 domestic and international studies, the stress responses of older adult patients mainly included emotional anxiety, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal discomfort, physical weakness, pain, and swelling. The appropriate nursing interventions included comprehensive psychological counseling, pre- and postoperative nutritional support, temperature control, pain management, and rehabilitation training. Compared with the control group, the study group showed lower heart rate, mean arterial pressure, blood glucose level, and adrenaline level; shorter duration of drainage tube placement, time to first flatus, time to first ambulation, and postoperative hospital stay; lower anxiety scores on postoperative day 3; and lower incidences of postoperative infection, obstruction, poor wound healing, and gastrointestinal reactions were lower in the study group (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The evidence-based nursing measures targeting stress responses based on the conventional ERAS nursing model resulted in stable intraoperative physiological parameters during surgery, promoted postoperative recovery, and reduced the incidence of complications.
Saray Nazırlığı’ndan İmparatorluğa Karolenj Dış Politikası (687-814)
Authors: Çiçek Atakan
Published: January 2025

-
Can technical Analysis Indicators Predict Future Stock Prices? Evidence from Elliot Wave and Fibonacci Retracement
Authors: Ardiansyah Fillah Dwi , Nikmah Choirul , Irwandy Muhammad Haziq Bin Azri
Published: January 2025

Investors often find it challenging to track stock price fluctuations, especially when making decisions about buying and selling stocks. This study confirms and validates the Elliott wave scenario in analyzing the patterns of future stock price movements for PT Bank Central Asia Tbk and PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. The primary focus is on the effectiveness of technical analysis in measuring medium-term price changes from 2020 to 2025, utilizing the Elliott wave oscillator and Fibonacci retracement tools. The findings indicate that BBCA's stock price in 2025 is likely to undergo a correction pattern, with a potential support area at the 50.00% retracement level of IDR 7,600. Meanwhile, BBRI's stock price movement in 2025 is expected to exhibit a bearish trend, with a support area at the 61.80% retracement level of IDR 3,770. Looking ahead, further research into stock price forecasting techniques would significantly contribute to the existing literature and provide valuable insights for investors and traders in predicting stock price movements.
The Influence of Digital Marketing, Service Quality, and Product Innovation on Customer Loyalty in Beauty Industry
Authors: Kalaij Ancello G. O. , Handoko Yunus , Rachmawati Ike Kusdyah
Published: January 2025

The beauty industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid development, driven by ever-changing beauty trends and increasing digital penetration. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies, service quality, and product innovation on customer loyalty at Beauty Eyebrow Lash and Nail Jakarta. Data were collected through a survey of 99 active customer respondents using a questionnaire based on a Likert scale of 1-5. Data analysis techniques included multiple linear regression, normality test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), multicollinearity test (VIF), heteroscedasticity test (Glejser), F-test for simultaneous effects, and t-test for partial effects on customer loyalty. The results of the analysis show that the three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, both partially and simultaneously. Digital marketing strategies, such as collaboration with influencers, superior service quality, and relevant product innovation, have been shown to increase customer engagement and commitment. This study concludes that these factors significantly contribute to strengthening customer loyalty at Beauty Eyebrow Lash and Nail Jakarta, supporting the business’s success in facing increasingly tight competition in the beauty industry.
INTEGRATION OF ROTATION MODEL OF BLENDED LEARNING IN TEACHING DIFFERENT ABILITY STUDENTS IN POST COVID SITUATION
Sub-Theme: Blended Model in Learning
Authors: Pandya Snehlata
Published: January 2025

In present post covid situations in Indian classrooms teachers are facing great problems to regarding teaching to various ability situation. blended learning can help teachers dealing with different ability students in a more productive manner. Rotational model can help for better grade achievement of students of different ability. Proper focus, planning and implementation of model can be boon to both teachers and students. Teachers can decrease workload and students can have better learning opportunities as per their needs. Here by is discussed the techniques and planning to be done for best implementation of the model. The best results can be achieved by combines efforts of all teacher’s students’ parents’ institutes and so suggestions are given for proper implementation.
CFD Analysis of Transport Process of Virus Concentration in an Airway with Consideration of Adhesion
Authors: Yanagita Yoshiki , Feng Kaishan , Miyamura Yuko , Basri Adi Azriff , Zuber Mohammad , Rohani Siti , Aziz Abdul , Ahmad Kamarul Arifin , Tamagawa Masaaki
Published: January 2025

An airway is likely to be contacted with virus. When the virus is adhered to the airway by breath, some humans maybe get infected. Therefore, the infection risk is important to predict by evaluating quantitatively the adhesion area and the amount of virus. The airway consists of the nasal cavity (such as the maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, and sphenoidal sinus), pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. In this study, CFD analysis of transport process of virus concentration in the airway was conducted by considering adhesion and breathing waveform, and the infection risk at sinuses were predicted. The 3D geometry of the nasal cavity can be constructed from 2D-CT (Computed Tomography) image data utilizing ITK-SNAP. The flow within the nasal cavity is assumed to an incompressible, unsteady (pulsatile flow), and turbulent. The continuity equation and the Navier-Stokes equations are used in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. In CFD analysis, the boundary condition at the inlet is defined that the pressure is zero, and the concentration is dependent on inlet mass flow. The boundary condition at outlet is defined that the velocity is the simulated breathing waveform, and the gradient of concentration is free. The wall boundary condition of concentration is adhesion. It has been determined that the Ethmoid Sinus exhibits a heightened propensity for viral adhesion within the nasal cavity, based on the evaluation of the amount of adhesion. In addition, it was found that the flow is complexed by considering the breathing waveforms. It was found that the concentration diffusion in Maxillary Sinus (Region 1) and Ethmoid Sinus (Region 2) was increased by the generated vortexes. Besides, it was found that the amount of adhesion increases more than twice by considering the adhesion.
Performance Comparison of Heat Pipe Photovoltaic/Thermal (HP-PV/T) Wick and Wickless at Different Tilt Angle
Authors: Mainil Rahmat Iman , Rahman Abdul , Arief Dodi Sofyan , Mainil Afdhal Kurniawan , Hossain Md. Anowar , Aziz Azridjal
Published: January 2025

This research compare the performance of Heat Pipe Photovoltaic/Thermal (HP-PV/T) systems with and without wick at various inclination angles. HP-PV/T is a hybrid technology that combines photovoltaic solar cells with a thermal energy utilization system to enhance overall energy efficiency. Experiments were conducted on HP-PV/T systems at inclination angles of 0°, 30°, and 45°, both with and without wick configurations. Performance parameters evaluated include photovoltaic conversion, thermal, and total efficiency. The research involved direct measurements of solar intensity, water temperature, and the electrical and thermal energy outputs of the systems. The results indicated that the inclination angle and the presence of a wick significantly affect the performance of HP-PV/T systems. The configuration with wick showed higher electrical efficiency about 0.47 %, 0.73 %, and 1.44 % at all inclination angles of 15°, 30°, and 45° compared to the configuration without wick. Additionally, the 45° inclination angle provided optimal performance for both photovoltaic and thermal efficiency. In which, total efficiency (sum of electrical efficiency and thermal efficiency) of wick PVT and wickless PVT at 45° were 38,94 % and 35,42 %, respectively. In this contects, PVT wick was superior than wickless. This study offered important insights into the optimal design and operation of HP-PV/T systems, contributing to the development of more efficient and sustainable renewable energy technologies.
Analyzing Instantaneous Frequency Characteristics of Various Features in Water Pipelines via the Hilbert Transform Method
Authors: Said Nor Azinee , Ghazali Mohd Fairusham , Mohd Yusof Mohd Fadhlan , Pi Remli Muhammad Aminuddin , Yusop Muhammad Hanafi
Published: January 2025

Non-revenue water (NRW), caused by water loss in distribution systems, poses a significant challenge to water utilities, particularly in developing nations. Addressing this issue is crucial for financial stability and operational efficiency. This research focuses on applying the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) with the Hilbert transform (HT) method for time-frequency analysis of transient pressure waves in pipeline systems. A transient signal is observed when there is a sudden change in pressure within a pipeline caused by a surge in pressure or the act of opening and closing a valve. The decomposition method is utilized to analyze the transient signal and eliminate the presence of noise that interferes with the signal. This paper presents an approach to investigate the behavior signal of different features in water pipelines. The proposed method combines empirical mode decomposition with Hilbert transform, offering an effective solution. In order to verify the efficacy of the EMD-HT presented in this paper, laboratory experimental tests were done on pipeline systems exhibiting various features, such as leakage, elbow, and junction. The finding shows that the proposed methodology can identify distinct characteristics of various pipe features in water pipelines.
Flood Resilience in Malaysian Housing: A Critical Review and Proposed Planning Law Framework
Authors: Wong Hua Siong , Abdull Manaf Azwina Wati , Indriani Susi
Published: January 2025

The country is now facing a serious challenge which is frequent floods and in areas that have never been hit by such disasters. Before development order of a housing estates could be granted, the housing developers must comply with few laws through various federal and states’ legislations to ensure the sustainable development of the housing estates which will not bring negative impact to the environment, public and residents. Assuming all the procedures have been complied strictly, there should not be an issue of flood and its disaster. The problem that arises is why are there still many housing estates that have been given legal approval for development still affected by flood issue? Thus, the researchers employ a legal research approach, where the researchers examined available primary data from available statutes. Literally, the researchers have also been using secondary sources by using library based and online research for example publication of primary literatures while qualitative research methodology is used to do in-depth research on the issue. The Malaysian government has implemented several laws and policies aimed at preventing and mitigating the impacts of floods. However, despite the existing legal framework, Malaysia continues to face significant challenges in preventing and mitigating floods, including urbanisation and land use, climate change and inter-agency coordination. Urban flooding can lead to significant economic losses and displacement, challenging the sustainability of cities. While the existing laws provide a sturdy foundation, challenges such as urbanisation, climate change, and inter-agency coordination need to be addressed to improve the country’s resilience to floods. By strengthening regulations, improving coordination between agencies, and raising public awareness, Malaysia can better mitigate the risks and impacts of floods, safeguarding its population and economic stability.
Determinant Variables Affecting Accounting Conservatism (In Consumer Goods Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2020-2022)
Authors: Firdaus Venus Fernando , Yosandy Yulius  , Dwi Eriyanto  , Abdullah Muksin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company growth, investment opportunity set, and debt covenant variables on accounting conservatism. This study used a sample of 60 respondent data consisting of 20 (twenty) companies with the consumer good sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2022 period. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and using the explanatory method. Collecting data in this study used a document review technique, where data collection was carried out by reviewing the related company's financial statements. descriptive statistical analysis, by carrying out the coefficient of determination, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research was conducted using the Eviews program version 12. The results show that: 1) Company Growth has no partial effect on Accounting Conservatism; 2) Investment Opportunity Set partially has no effect on Accounting Conservatism; 3) Debt Covenant partially has a positive and significant influence on Accounting Conservatism; and 4) Debt Covenant, Investment Opportunity Set, and Debt Covenant have a significant influence on Accounting Conservatism. According to the coefficient of determination test, which finds an R Square value of 0.731617 or 73.16%, the independent variables in this study are able to explain the dependent variable of 73.16%. This shows that Company Growth, Investment Opportunity Set, Debt Covenant together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on accounting conservatism.
Determination Of Factors That Influence The Bid-Ask Spread In Companies Listed In The LQ45 Index For The 2018-2021 Period
Authors: Negara Andi Kusuma , Humairoh Humairoh , Khasanah Iis Naning Nur
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, stock trading volume, stock return volatility, and dividend yield on the bid-ask spread in case studies of companies listed on the LQ45 Index during the 2018-2021 period on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this research was 45 companies listed in the LQ45 Index. The technique used was a purposive sampling method to obtain 17 companies as sample results. Data were analyzed using panel data regression assisted by Eviews 10 software. This research provides results that partially company size has a significant influence on the bid-ask spread, but stock trading volume, stock return volatility, and dividend yield do not influence the bid-ask spread. If simultaneously company size, stock trading volume, stock return volatility, and dividend yield influence the bid-ask spread. Based on the determination results, the contribution given was 91.98%.