bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avram Iancu’s Will and Legacy: Unknown Legal Documents (1850–1877) in the Rațiu Collection of the Lucian Blaga Central University Library in Cluj-Napoca
Authors:   George Barițiu Institute of History of the Romanian Academy, Cosma Ela
Published: June 2024

Our article presents the little known so-called Rațiu collection of documents from the years 1850– 1877 regarding the death of the Romanian hero Avram Iancu. The documents were donated in 2015 by Indrei Rațiu to the Lucian Blaga Central University Library in Cluj-Napoca. They are valuable legal historical documents regarding the testaments of Avram Iancu (1824–1872) and of his father, Alesandru Iancu (1797–1855), as well as their trials for succession. The documents were written mostly in the Romanian language with Cyrillic and Latin letters, but inserts and documents in German and Hungarian were also added.
150 Years Since Avram Iancu’s Passing into Eternity: A Publishing Retrospective of the Year 2022
Authors:   George Barițiu Institute of History of the Romanian Academy, Abrudan Mircea-Gheorghe
Published: June 2024

The present article provides a brief historiographical analysis of the editorial year ‘Avram Iancu 150,’ which saw the publication of seven volumes of history, literature, poetry, critical literature, and drama dedicated to the hero of the Romanian Revolution of 1848–1849 in Transylvania. Four books were published by the Școala Ardeleană publishing house of Cluj-Napoca, the only publishing house in Romania to have undertaken a large-scale publishing project dedicated to restoring the life and memory of Avram Iancu for the 21st-century reader, two volumes were published by the Techno Media publishing house of Sibiu, and another volume by the Theosis publishing house of Oradea. Two of the six volumes are critical re-editions of works written in the first half of the 20th century by two distinguished personalities of Romanian culture: philosopher, writer and playwright Lucian Blaga and historian Silviu Dragomir. The other volumes were authored by writer Mircea Tomuș, critic and literary historian Mircea Popa, historian Lucian Giura, librarian Maria Grancea, and Father Ion Alexandru Mizgan of the Orthodox Church.
Agroexportaciones en Lambayeque, una visión al 2025
Authors: Zapata Sánchez Ximena Fiorella , Sánchez Farroñan Milton Omar , Falla Ly Rosa Isabel , Alcántara Andonaire Diana Goretty
Published: June 2024

La problemática de las agroexportaciones en Lambayeque incluye la falta de infraestructura adecuada y acceso limitado a tecnologías modernas, reduciendo la competitividad de los productores locales en el mercado internacional. Los agricultores enfrentan escasez de agua y degradación del suelo, afectando la producción en calidad y cantidad. La burocracia y las barreras arancelarias limitan aún más el crecimiento del sector. Es crucial implementar políticas de apoyo e inversión en innovación agrícola para superar estos desafíos. Objetivo: analizar las tendencias en las exportaciones agrícolas de Lambayeque, enfocándose en el volumen exportado, la cantidad de países de destino y las subpartidas arancelarias exportadas. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de diseño observacional, descriptivo y longitudinal con enfoque cuantitativo, abarcó datos de exportaciones de empresas agropecuarias en Lambayeque desde el año 2000 hasta el 2023. Resultados: Mostraron un crecimiento en el número de países de destino, de 6 en 2000 a 39 en 2023, y una ampliación en el número de subpartidas arancelarias de 3 a 110 en el mismo periodo. Además, el valor FOB de las exportaciones aumentó de 1.1 millones de dólares en 2000 a 175.2 millones en 2023. Conclusiones: Resaltan la importancia de la planificación estratégica y políticas públicas para promover la diversificación y mejora de la calidad de los productos agroexportables. A pesar de los avances, se identificaron desafíos como la necesidad de reducir costos de producción y superar barreras tecnológicas para satisfacer mercados exigentes como el asiático. Adaptarse a las dinámicas globales y demandas de sostenibilidad es fundamental.
INTRAPARTUM NIPPLE STIMULATION TO INCREASE CONTRACTION IN PRIMIPARITY: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Setiawati Intan , Sofiyanti Santi , Indrayani Diyan
Published: June 2024

Introduction Normal labor process duration varies between 4 to 24 hours since the occurrence of uterine contractions which cause changes in the cervix. Adequate contractions are needed to induce labor to proceed normally. The active phase of the first stage of labor is considered more tiring and painful because uterine activity increases. In this phase, there is often an increase in adrenaline production which has the potential to inhibit contractions and delay the labor process. Nipple stimulation is one method that can be used to increase uterine contractions. This technique can stimulate the formation of natural oxytocin in the mother and channel it to the uterus, thus it increases uterine contractions.
Objectives:  This study aimed to find analyzed the effect of nipple stimulation on the labor progress and implement the best application of nipple stimulation
Method: This EBCR  using the Google Scholar database and PubMed. The articles  were limited to original article and published from 2017-2022. According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria we have found 2 articles met the criteria. The articles  were obtained and critically reviewed using 3 aspects, namely the validity, the importancy, and applicability. 
Result:   in this study the duration of first stage of labor were considered faster after the application of nipple stimulation  long first stage in cases. The first stage was 2 hours faster than the average duration of the first stage , which is 1 hour per 1 cm.
Conclusion: Nipple stimulation is one od the non pharmacological intervention that can be used an an option to increase the contraction during labor.
The Spectrum of Magnetic Resonance Enterography Findings and the Role of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Patients with Active Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Arian Arvin , Roostaei Ghazal , Rasoulighasemlouei Seyede Sahel , Alborzi Avanaki Foroogh , Daryani Nasser Ebrahimi
Published: June 2024

Background: The goal of this study was to evaluate magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) findings and assess the role of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in patients suffering from active Crohn’s disease. Methods: This retrospective study included a total number of 76 patients diagnosed with active Crohn’s disease, as established by the Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI). The study consisted of 30 women and 46 men, ranging in age from 13 to 72 years. All participants underwent MRE with DWI sequences. The study was conducted at Imam Khomeini hospital in Tehran between 2013 and 2018. The imaging modality utilized for the study included a 3-T SIGNA Excite MRE machine and a Siemens Magnetom 3-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. Results: Bowel wall restriction was observed in less than half of the patients, and no significant correlation was found with extramural findings such as mesenteric edema. The study did not reveal any meaningful association between diffusion restriction and specific mural enhancement patterns, mesenteric lymphadenopathy with or without enhancement, or the length of the affected segments (P>0.05). The most common findings observed in MRI were ileum thickness in 72.4% of patients, mesenteric lymphadenopathy without enhancement in 46.1%, ileocecal thickness in 42.1%, DWI findings in 42.1%, the presence of a comb sign in 36.8%, and jejunum thickness in 30.3% of patients. Conclusion: MRE findings are useful in the evaluation of Crohn’s disease activity.
İkinci Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabının Kök Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Arslan Aysel , Akpınar Erdinç
Published: June 2024

Değer, herhangi bir varlığın kıymetini belirtmek için kullanılan bir kıstas olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Değer kavramının insan, toplum ve ülke bağlamında özelden genele doğru tanımları yapılabilir. Değerler bireyin hayatını yönlendiren, davranışlarını etkileyen ve toplum içindeki normlara uyumu sağlayan önemli unsurlardır. Değerler genellikle kişinin inançları, ahlaki normları ve yaşam amacını yansıtan temel prensiplerdir. Bireyin kararlarını, ilişkilerini, iş hayatını ve genel yaşam tarzını şekillendirerek bunlara yön vermektedir. Değerlerin toplumsal aktarımının yanında eğitim süreçlerinde de verilmesi gerekliliğinden yola çıkılarak öğretim programlarında değerler eğitimine yer verilmeye başlanmıştır. Değerlerin öğretilmesinde duyuşsal eğitim diğer alanlardan daha önemlidir. Bunun için de her öğrencide olan ve ders takibinde kullanılan Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinler önemli bir konumda yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada 2022 eğitim yılı itibariyle Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı devlet okullarında okutulmakta olan 2. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma ile kitap içeriğinde yer alan 8 tema kapsamında metinlerde kök değerlere ne oranda yer verildiğini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan doküman incelemesi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Betimsel analiz tekniği ile veriler çözümlenip, amaçsal örneklemenin bir türü olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile çalışma grubu belirlenmiştir. Veriler, bulunan kök değerlerin frekansı kapsamında Excel programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzde oranlarıyla çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin sonuçları, frekans ve yüzde tabloları aracılığıyla betimlenmiş ve veriler grafiklerle görselleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde kitap içeriğinde en fazla yer alan kök değerlerin sırasıyla sorumluluk (f=40), sevgi (f=17), öz-denetim (f=12) ve yardımseverlik (f=12) olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular kök değerlerin incelenen ders kitabı içinde dengeli bir dağılıma sahip olmadığını, ayrıca kök değerlere yeteri kadar yer verilmediğini göstermektedir.
PHYTOREMEDIATION FOR LEAD-CONTAMINATED SOIL
Authors: Vân Lương Thị Thúy , Chanh Hoàng Thị , Thảo Cao Thị Phương
Published: June 2024

Tách chiết chất ô nhiễm bằng thực vật (phytoextraction) là công nghệ đã và đang được quan tâm nghiên cứu, ứng dụng để chiết xuất hoặc loại bỏ Pb khỏi môi trường ô nhiễm. Phương pháp này được đánh giá là một giải pháp công nghệ hiệu quả, thân thiện với môi trường và chi phí thấp. Dựa trên các thông tin và số liệu đã được công bố trong nhiều năm, bài viết này nhằm tổng hợp và phân tích các cách tiếp cận khác nhau nhằm giảm thiểu những hạn chế của phương pháp tách chiết thực vật tự nhiên (không có sự can thiệp vào chất nền cũng như công cụ xử lý) như tách chiết thực vật kết hợp với chelate; tách chiết thực vật kết hợp với vi khuẩn hoặc nấm rễ; tách chiết thực vật kết hợp với công nghệ gen nhằm rút ngắn thời gian xử lý, tăng cường hấp thụ và tích lũy Pb trong các bộ phận của cây. Mặc dù còn nhiều yếu tố cần hoàn thiện về mặt nguyên lý và kĩ thuật xử lý nhưng những kết quả bước đầu đã khẳng định đây là phương pháp hoàn toàn hiệu quả, phù hợp và khả thi để xử lý những vùng đất ô nhiễm chì theo xu hướng ứng dụng công nghệ xanh bảo vệ môi trường.
FINE-GRAIN CLOCK GATING TECHNIQUE FOR A POWER SAVING 32-BIT PIPELINED MULTIPLIER IN ACTIVE MODE
Authors: Huân Võ Minh , Khoa Phạm Văn
Published: June 2024

Thông thường, tín hiệu cho phép clock gating được tạo dựa trên clock gating chỉnh thô ở đó tín hiệu cho phép clock được tạo tại mức hệ thống. Nghiên cứu này đề xuất clock gating chỉnh tinh ở đó tín hiệu cho phép clock gating được tạo ra tại mức khối. Tín hiệu cho phép clock gating được tự tạo dựa trên kỹ thuật nhìn trước về khả năng clock gint được áp dụng cho mạch nhân đường ống 32 bit. Mạch nhân theo đường ống chia quá trình nhân thành nhiều giai đoạn, trong đó mỗi giai đoạn thực hiện một phần nhỏ của mạch nhân. Tín hiệu cho phép clock gating được tự tạo từ mỗi giai đoạn đường ống, tín hiệu này có thể được nhìn thấy trước để tắt clock đến flipflop. Mạch nhân đường ống nhìn thấy trước clock gating (LACG) 32 bit dùng kỹ thuật chỉnh tinh được đề xuất cho thấy khả năng tiết kiệm điện năng tiêu thụ một cách hiệu quả so với mạch nhân theo đường ống 32 bit thông thường dùng kỹ thuật chỉnh thô. Nghiên cứu chứng minh kết quả trên bộ cộng đường ống 32 bit và mạch nhân đường ống 32 bit về mức tiêu thụ điện năng, diện tích sử dụng và chức năng. Testbench được thực hiện bởi năm trường hợp kiểm tra khác nhau. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy mạch nhân được đề xuất tiết kiệm điện năng tiêu thụ lên tới 13,2% trong trường hợp thử nghiệm ngõ vào ngẫu nhiên so với mạch nhân thông thường. Tuy nhiên, mạch nhân được đề xuất vẫn có nhiều chi phí diện tích sử dụng hơn mạch nhân theo đường ống thông thường.
RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL: A CASE STUDY OF HAI PHONG AND QUANG NINH
Authors: Anh Đào Vũ Phương , Hà Phạm Thị Thu , Cường Nguyễn Hùng
Published: June 2024

Phát triển bền vững xuất hiện cách đây vài thập kỷ như một giải pháp ứng phó đối với các vấn đề môi trường ngày càng gia tăng, liên quan đến quản lý tài nguyên thiên nhiên không hợp lí và gia tăng các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan, đặc biệt là ở các nước đang phát triển. Sử dụng các chỉ thị là một trong những phương cách tốt nhất để quan trắc và đo lường tiến trình hướng tới phát triển bền vững. Nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng kỹ thuật Delphi và phương pháp SPOTIS để đánh giá mức độ phát triển bền vững của Hải Phòng và Quảng Ninh trong giai đoạn 2016 - 2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu đạt được như sau: thứ nhất, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng hệ thống đánh giá phát triển bền vững gồm 26 chỉ thị phù hợp và có sẵn dữ liệu phù hợp với đặc điểm kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường của khu vực nghiên cứu. Thứ hai, Hải Phòng và Quảng Ninh nhìn chung phát triển theo hướng tích cực với chỉ số phát triển bền vững (SDI) liên tục tăng với mức tăng lần lượt là 1,07% và 1,09% từ năm 2016 đến năm 2021. Thứ ba, các khía cạnh kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường ở cả hai tỉnh phát triển không cân bằng. Nghiên cứu kiến nghị rằng để cải thiện SDI thì điều quan trọng là phải tăng cường các chính sách để có sự phát triển đồng thời trên bốn khía cạnh HDI, kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường. Cuối cùng, dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, các chỉ thị và phương pháp nghiên cứu có thể được áp dụng để đánh giá mức độ phát triển bền vững ở các tỉnh khác và các trường hợp cụ thể có đặc điểm tương tự.
EFFECT OF GRINDING PARAMETERS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND CUTTING FORCE WHEN SURFACE GRINDING 90CrSi STEEL BY HAI DUONG GRINDING WHEEL
Authors: Tùng Lưu Anh , Thiệu Nguyễn Ngọc , Thắng Hà Toàn
Published: June 2024

Các thông số của chế độ cắt và chế độ trơn nguội đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc xác định hiệu quả và chất lượng của quá trình mài phẳng. Trong nghiên cứu này, thí nghiệm đầy đủ (2k) được sử dụng để khảo sát ảnh hưởng của một số thông số công nghệ của chế độ cắt và chế độ bôi trơn làm mát đến nhám bề mặt và lực cắt pháp tuyến khi mài phẳng thép 90CrSi qua tôi bằng đá mài Hải Dương. Phần mềm Minitab 19 được sử dụng để thiết kế thí nghiệm L32 với 5 thông số đầu vào là lưu lượng làm mát (LL), nồng độ dung dịch làm mát (ND), lượng chạy dao dọc (Sd), vận tốc bàn máy (VB) và chiều sâu mài (t). Kết quả phân tích cho thấy tương tác giữa ND, Sd và VB có ảnh hưởng lớn nhất đến nhám bề (Ra) mặt sau khi mài, trong khi chiều sâu cắt ảnh hưởng lớn nhất đến lực cắt pháp tuyến (Fy). Ngoài ra, mô hình hồi quy xác định nhám bề mặt và lực cắt pháp tuyến đã được đề xuất. Những kết quả này có thể áp dụng trực tiếp trong sản xuất, giúp lựa chọn, cải thiện chất lượng sản phẩm và giảm chi phí liên quan.
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF AN OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE ON THE MONOPOLE FOUNDATION USING THE TWO-STEP METHOD
Authors: Quân Huỳnh Văn , Đạt Lê Hữu
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này áp dụng phương pháp hai bước để khảo sát phản ứng của trụ điện gió ngoài khơi (OWT) đặt trên móng cọc đơn chịu tải trọng động đất. Trong bước một, tương tác giữa đất nền và móng được mô phỏng bằng phần mềm chuyên dụng OpenSeesPL. Bước thứ hai, hệ OWT được mô phỏng bằng phương pháp tham số tập trung. Trong phân tích, hệ OWT được mô hình thành một bậc tự do chịu kích thích nền là kết quả của bước một. Bài báo phân tích số đối với công trình OWT có công suất 5 MW. Ba môi trường đất đặt móng khác nhau được khảo sát và ảnh hưởng của việc bỏ qua tương tác kết cấu-đất nền đã được xem xét. So với mô hình cố định, tương tác giữa đất nền và móng (SFI) đã làm tăng giá trị gia tốc đỉnh móng. Tỷ lệ tăng tương ứng đối với cát chặt, sét cứng và đất nhiều lớp lần lượt là 3,68, 2,62 và 2,58. Việc xét đến SFI làm cho chuyển vị tuyệt đối của đỉnh tháp cao hơn 10-20 lần so với mô hình cố định. Trong đó, chuyển vị của hệ đất nền-móng đóng góp phần lớn vào giá trị chuyển vị tuyệt đối của đỉnh tháp.
On the Issue of Prevention of Intrapleural Esophagogastric Anastomosis Failure
Authors: Юсупбеков А.А. , Усманов Б.Б. , Хайруддинов Р.В. , Расулов А.Э. , Джураев Э.Э. , Мадиёров Б.Т. , Джуманазаров Т.М. , Туйчиев О.Д.
Published: June 2024

Цель. Улучшить результаты операции Льюиса путем снижения частоты несостоятельности пищеводно-желудочного анастомоза и послеоперационной летальности при РП. Материалы и методы. За период с 2019 по март 2022 г. в отделении торакальной онкохирургии РСНПМЦОиР Министерства здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан было радикально прооперировано 197 пациентов с раком грудного отдела пищевода. Всем пациентам выполнена трансторакальная эзофагэктомия (ТТЭ) (операция Lewis) с наложением модифицированного внутриплеврального анастомоза по методике клиники (№ FAP 01746). Результаты. Общие послеоперационные осложнения отмечены у 37 (18,8%) пациентов. По классификации Clavien – Dindo клинически значимые осложнения III и более высоких степеней в общей когорте зафиксированы у 19 (9,6%) из 37 пациентов. Осложнения IIIа степени тяжести наблюдались в 10 (5,1%) случаях, IIIb – в 1 (0,5%) случае. В 8 (4,1%) случаях отмечена V степень тяжести послеоперационных осложнений, которая привела к летальному исходу. Заключение. Согласно нашим данным, наиболее эффективным методом лечения рака пищевода является хирургический в объеме трансторакальной субтотальной эзофагэктомии (по типу Льюиса) с двухуровневой двухзональной лимфодиссекцией (2F). С внедрением нового способа профилактики несостоятельности внутриплеврального ПЖА за последние 3 года указанное послеоперационное осложнение не наблюдалось. Послеоперационная летальность составила 10 (5,1%) случаев.

Purpose. The aim of the study is to improve the results of the Lewis operation by reducing the incidence of esophageal-gastric anastomosis leakage and postoperative mortality in esophageal cancer. Materials and methods. For the period from 2019 to March 2022, 197 patients with cancer of the thoracic esophagus had surgery with curative intend in the Department of Thoracic Oncosurgery of the RSSPMCO&R. All patients underwent transthoracic esophagectomy (TTE) (Lewis operation) with formation of a modified intrapleural anastomosis according to the clinic’s method (No. FAP 01746). Results. According to the Clavien – Dindo classification, clinically significant complications of III and higher degrees in the total cohort were recorded in 19 (9.6%) of 37 patients. Complications of IIIa severity were observed in 10 (5.1%) cases, IIIb – in 1 (0.5%) case. In 8 (4.1%) cases, the V degree of severity of postoperative complications was noted, which led to death. Conclusions. According to our data, the most effective method of esophageal cancer treatment is surgical in volume transthoracic subtotal esophagectomy (Lewis type) with two-level two-zone lymph node dissection (2F). With the introduction of a new method for the prevention of intrapleural anastomotic leakage, no failure of the esophageal- gastric anastomosis was observed over the past 3 years. Postoperative mortality was in 10 (5.1%) cases.
Prostate Cancer Prediction Model Using Multiparametric MRI and Transrectal Ultrasound with Shear Wave Elastography
Authors: Шиманец С.В. , Карман А.В. , Василевский А.П. , Янушевская А.В. , Абакумова Е.А. , Гула В.Ф.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен анализ диагностических признаков рака предстательной железы с разработкой новой модели прогнозирования с использованием мультипараметрической МРТ, трансректального УЗИ с эластографией сдвиговой волны и изоформ ПСА. С целью верификации диагноза проводилась систематическая биопсия, дополненная целевым этапом.

The article presents an analysis of the diagnostic features of prostate cancer with the development of a new prediction model using multiparametric MRI, transrectal ultrasound with shear wave elastography and PSA isoforms. To verify the diagnosis, a systematic biopsy was performed, supplemented by a target stage.
UNIVERSITY STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTIONS OF DIFFICULTIES ON CONVEYING THE ARGUMENT IN ONLINE DISCUSSION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Pratiwi Sulistya Ningsih
Published: June 2024

During the 2019 corona pandemic, Indonesia itself decided to conduct online learning, both at schools and universities. Students are required to carry out the virtual learning process in their respective homes. One of the ways in which online classes take place is to conduct online discussions between students. Therefore in this study, the researchers conducted research with the aim of finding out what difficulties students faced in presenting their arguments in online discussions during this corona pandemic. Researchers used qualitative methods through online surveys by giving several questions to correspondents in the form of questionnaires using google form. There are 34 students who are willing to be correspondents in our research this time. The reseachers produce so many surprising facts that have been experienced by students when online discussions take place. Some students did experience difficulties in delivering arguments in online discussion sessions ranging from not being confident and also lack of knowledge in building arguments. There is a lot that needs to be evaluated about the way lecturers make this online discussion in order that students are better prepared to convey their arguments in online discussion.Â
Sibirya Türk Tarihine Dair Bir Kaynak: İldan İle Güldan Destanı
Authors: Akbaba Yusuf , Yolsever Umut
Published: June 2024

Sibirya, geniş toprakları, yoğun ormanlık alanları, zengin biyolojik çeşitliliği ve uzun süreli soğuk iklim koşullarıyla, binlerce yıl boyunca insanların dikkatini çekmiştir. Aynı zamanda, bu topraklar, uzun bir tarihi süreç içinde birçok Türk topluluğuna ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu tarihî coğrafya aynı zamanda bir dizi Türk devletinin doğuşuna ve kuruluşuna da tanıklık etmiştir. Bu çalışma, Sibirya Tatarlarına ait olan İldan ile Güldan destanını, tarihi önemi açısından detaylı bir şekilde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İldan ile Güldan destanı, mevcut diğer kaynaklarla karşılaştırmalı bir analize tabi tutularak, destanın geçmişle organik bir bağa sahip olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca, destan Türkiye Türkçesine tercüme edilmiştir. Bu çift yönlü yaklaşım, sadece İldan ve Güldan destanının tarihi önemini değil, aynı zamanda Sibirya Türk-Tatar tarihine ilişkin kaynakları doğrulayan ve zenginleştiren önemli verilere ulaşma amacını taşımaktadır. Bu şekilde, İldan ve Güldan destanı, Sibirya'nın Türk kültürü ve tarihindeki rolüne dair farklı anlayışlar geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.
Medical and social justification of the model of early detection and prevention of the pathological course of pregnancy in obstetric practice
Authors: Orel O.V.
Published: June 2024

According to the WHO global strategy for the health of women, children and adolescents (2016–2030), high maternal mortality is a negative phenomenon that can be prevented. The pathological course of pregnancy is an urgent problem of midwifery practice and mother and child health care in Ukraine. A significant prevalence of complications during pregnancy and childbirth leads to the risk of adverse consequences for the health of the mother and fetus, premature mortality of newborns, as well as an increase in the economic burden on the health care system. The purpose of the work was the development and medical and social substantiation of the functional and organizational model of early detection and prevention of the pathological course of pregnancy in midwifery practice. When developing a model for early detection and prevention of the pathological course of pregnancy in midwifery practice, we used data obtained during our own research, namely: identification of risk factors that have an impact on the course of pregnancy; studying the prevalence of conditions that complicate pregnancy; assessment of the quality of assistance to pregnant women. Scientific information from domestic and foreign sources was used. The developed model provides for a complex medical, psychological and social examination of pregnant women. The proposed model will allow identification of risk groups of the pathological course of pregnancy in the early stages. The implementation of the model will lead to a decrease in the frequency of pregnancy complications, as well as an improvement in the psychological state of pregnant women. Wide implementation of the model can significantly improve the health of mothers and newborns.

Keywords: pregnancy complications, subjects of management, object of management, block of scientific regulation.
The Archaeology of Rituals
Authors: Valdez Lidio M.
Published: June 2024

Ever since the discovery made back in 1926 at the site of Pacheco of the Nazca Valley, on the south coast of Peru, it is known that an important aspect of the ritual celebrations staged by the Wari state consisted on the deliberate smashing of large-sized and finely painted ceramic vessels that afterwards were buried in the ground. Subsequent research has shown that this tradition was initiated by the Wari and the earliest known purposely shattered vessels are found in the Ayacucho Valley, heartland of the Wari state. As Wari expanded, similar celebrations were performed elsewhere in the recently annexed regions, as the finding of analogous ceramic deposits indicate. One such deposit has been found in the Acari Valley of the south coast of Peru. The finding from Acari is described here, and it is argued that the act of shattering the vessels marked the culmination of a complex ritual celebration probably performed to spread Wari religion and Wari deities, as well as to befriend the locals, which ultimately helped to legitimize Wari’s intrusive presence in the region.
Enfermedad y estatus social: un caso de treponematosis infantil en un entierro Preclásico del valle de Maltrata, Veracruz, México
Authors: Ruiz González Judith Lizbeth , Serrano Sánchez Carlos , Lira López Yamile , De Miguel Ibáñez Ma. Paz
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo aporta el examen paleopatológico de un enterramiento infantil explorado en el sitio de Barriales de las Besanas, en el valle de Maltrata, Veracruz, del Preclásico medio, 600-450 a.C. Los rasgos osteopatológicos registrados a través de una valoración macroscópica y de un análisis radiográfico, sugieren una afección treponematósica. El contexto arqueológico de este entierro, por otro lado, muestra evidencia de un tratamiento distinguido, indicativo de un alto rango social, lo cual daría cuenta de los cuidados ofrecidos al enfermo y su supervivencia hasta la segunda infancia. El diagnóstico diferencial del caso estudiado es compatible con la sífilis congénita, que se trataría del caso más antiguo reportado hasta ahora en Mesoamérica.
Passungsverhältnisse zwischen Studierendenhabitus und Ausbildungsmilieus im Jahrespraktikum an Partnerschulen
Authors: Leineweber Sabine , Košinár Julia
Published: June 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit Passungsverhältnissen zwischen ausbildungsbezogenen Orientierungen angehender Primarlehrpersonen im Jahrespraktikum und den jeweiligen Ausbildungsbedingungen, die durch Praxislehrpersonen gestaltet werden. Dafür wurden im Rahmen eines SNFgeförderten dokumentarischen Längsschnittprojekts Daten unterschiedlicher Ebenen zunächst in ihrer Eigenlogik rekonstruiert und mittels Mehrebenenanalyse zueinander in Relation gesetzt. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Passungsverhältnisse sich zeigen und wie Studierende(ntypen) mit den Ausbildungsbedingungen umgehen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass vor allem studierendenseitig Bemühungen erfolgen, um Passung herzustellen. Im Beitrag werden Anpassungsleistungen Studierender am Beispiel des Ausbildungsmilieus Engführung fallbezogen dargestellt und herausgearbeitet, inwiefern sich typenspezifische Unterschiede erkennen lassen und welche Bedeutung dies für die professionelle Entwicklung der Studierenden hat. (DIPF/Orig.)
Lehramtsstudierende reflektieren über Forschen. Praxeologisch-wissenssoziologische Analysen zu studentischen Wissensbeständen als Ausgangspunkt Forschenden Lernens
Authors: Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Damm Alexandra , Boldt Vanessa-Patricia , Paseka Angelika
Published: June 2024

Obwohl ‚Reflexion‘ seit längerem als Triebfeder von Professionalisierungsprozessen bei (angehenden) Lehrpersonen gilt, ist die grundlagentheoretische Verortung und Definition im Diskurs um Lehrer:innenprofessionalität bisweilen unterbestimmt. Der Dokumentarischen Methode liegt ein spezifisches Reflexionsverständnis zugrunde, das auf systemtheoretischen, wissenssoziologischen und praxeologischen Prämissen beruht. Insbesondere die sog. praktische Reflexion erscheint professionstheoretisch betrachtet relevant zu sein. Zielsetzung dieses Beitrags ist es, ausgehend von empirischem Datenmaterial – Gruppendiskussionen mit Lehramtsstudierenden zum Thema Forschen – Formen von Reflexion nachzuspüren, die sich bei Lehramtsstudierenden zu Beginn von Lehrveranstaltungen mit der Ausrichtung auf Forschendes Lernen finden. Diskutiert werden die Ergebnisse unter einer methodologischen Perspektive sowie im Hinblick auf ihre Einordnung in den Diskurs um Reflexion und Professionalisierung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Körpersensible Pädagogik im Blick. Dokumentarische Analysen von Fallarbeiten Studierender zu Körperlichkeit im Unterricht
Authors: Gabriel Sabine , Kinne Tanja
Published: June 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund einer relativen Körpervergessenheit in der Schul- und Bildungsforschung bei gleichzeitiger hoher Bedeutung des Körperlichen für Unterrichts-, Bildungs- und Ungleichheitsprozesse widmet sich der Beitrag der Erforschung körperbezogener Differenzsetzungen. Dazu analysieren wir die Art und Weise der Thematisierungen von Körperlichkeit und sozialer Differenz sowie ihre Wechselwirkung im Rahmen von Fallarbeiten von Studierenden im Seminarkontext. Der für die kasuistische Arbeit herangezogene Fall zeigt Unterrichtsgeschehen im inklusionsorientierten Kontext. Durch die Analysen mit der Dokumentarischen Methode ließen sich unterschiedliche Modi der Erzeugung von Körperlichkeit und sozialer Differenzierung herausarbeiten. Die Erkenntnisse diskutieren wir auch vor dem Hintergrund der Frage, inwiefern kasuistisches Arbeiten ein geeignetes didaktisches Mittel für Professionalisierungsprozesse innerhalb der Lehrer:innenbildung darstellt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Diagnosis as the foundation of early intervention teaching children in kindergarten
Authors: Cygan Barbara
Published: June 2024

This publication is devoted to the issue of pre-diagnosis and its role in the early detection of problems/delays/disharmony or developmental disorders in children at this age. Preschool diagnosis, supported by observation, as it is often the first study, on the basis of which the regularity or irregularity of a child’s development can be stated. It is the duty of teachers in relation to the results of this diagnosis, to take action to support the development of a child diagnosed with problems / delays / disharmony and disorder in order to reduce them. Early diagnosis and, consequently, early action enable one to avoid deepening the problems/disorders/disharmony or delays, and allows the child to function in the family and society.
Growing up in a Family as a Time of Identity Formation
Authors: Dziewońska Ewa
Published: June 2024

The article presents the problem of the identity formation of an adolescent, in the context of the most socially significant reference group – the family. Adolescence is a time for searching for answers to many questions about the sense of life, goals, values, priorities. The individual identity formation process is a unique developmental opportunity, but at the same time a difficult period for those growing up, as well as their family. The article discusses the main directional changes which accompany identity formation and presents the social context of this process. It is a parental task to create a safe space of living together for their growing children, where there are common beliefs about values, ideals and life priorities. The article especially highlights the meaning of spiritual and world-view questions, which – as a basis of parents’ lives - give directions to their children’s pursuit of answers to the basic questions accompanying identity formation.
Responsible Parenthood as the Foundation of a Child's Success in Education
Authors: Śniegulska Anna
Published: June 2024

This paper is an attempt to look at parenthood in the context of supporting the child in the educational process. It emphasizes the idea that educational success and further achievement and well-being of the child largely depend on the way and quality of educational role performed by parents. Other important factors include parents’ social and professional status, financial situation as well as parental awareness and responsibility.The results of survey research used in this work show that the students of Rzeszów University Teaching Faculty see a considerable need of parental involvement in the teaching process of their offspring, which results mainly from a faulty school system.The findings of the research are useful for teaching practice. Firstly, it seems that nowadays there is a need to look for new solutions that would make school and teacherscloser to the real needs and capabilities of children and their parents. On the other hand, there is also a growing need for intensified educational activity directed to parents and potential parents aimed primarily at developing responsible parenting attitudes.
Academia between Utopia and Dystopia: Francis Bacon, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Alasdair MacIntyre
Authors: Kaźmierczak Paweł
Published: June 2024

The paper examines two visions of the relation between science and society through the utopian novel New Atlantis, by Bacon, and the dystopian novella, New Atlantis, by Le Guin. In Francis Bacon’s classic utopia scientists enjoy high social status and have all imaginable resources at their disposal, whereas the contemporary Ursula K. Le Guin's dystopia portrays heroic scientists in a totalitarian state, subjected to imprisonment, torture and constant surveillance for practicing ethical science. Taking cue from these two texts I employ MacIntyre’s framework of internal and external goods of a practice to discuss the relationship between the contemporary academia and the state. The internal goods of science (knowledge, "light", discoveries and inventions) are what scientists contribute to the society, whereas the external goods, such as material riches, prestige, power (or the opposite thereof) are what society supplies the scientists with. My conclusion is that values drawn from a religious tradition can help treat the external goods as means, and the internal goods as the actual ends of the academic practice.
The Need and Interest of Adults in Religious Education
Authors: Walulik Anna , Zelek Grzegorz , Bach Mariola
Published: June 2024

Adults indicate their needs and interest in religious content in a variety of ways. They express a conviction that adult religious education should not be limited to catechesis and look for such forms that correspond to their needs and expectations. One of them is the Bible Correspondence Course (BCC). This form of adult religious education has been present in Poland for over 20 years, and in Austria even longer. The Course not only attracts growing interest amongst adults but also meets their expectations and brings (often unexpected) results. By analysing the motives for the participation in the BCC one can see that this form of adult education is a significant event for many people and has become a unique part of their biographies. Thus, its effects relate to many areas and dimensions of human existence.
Social Commitment: voluntary, obligatory? A theological view on the freedom of a Christian
Authors: Prokopf Andreas
Published: June 2024

In this article I would like to highlight our Erasmus+ K1 project  concerning the aspect of ´Voluntary Social Engagement´ in a German vocational school, work on the aspect of ´voluntary`, taking into account theological topics: ´Free Will´, the ´new man´ according St. Paul, the problem of `power and temptation` and finally draw consequences for project work in the field of social engagement from the perspective of theology. An empirical attempt is being taken to connect statements of Youngsters about their image of god and the consequences from this to the aims of social engagement. By the qualitative methodology of grounded theory categories emerge which can be crucial for concepts of social engagement.
Enhancing large-area Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode performance through dynamic memristor quenching: a study on improving count rate, reducing jitter and mitigating afterpulsing
Authors: Zhao Jizhe , Zheng Jiyuan , Yang Yubo , Liu Yinjie , Hua Xiayang , Wang Lai , Hao Zhibiao , Guo Anran , Luo Yi
Published: June 2024

While the larger photosensitive area of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes (GmAPDs) enhances their detection range and signal collection, improving their utility in weak light detection, their practicality is limited by a long recovery time, high afterpulsing probability (AP) and excessive jitter. Utilizing a dynamic memristor as a quenching resistor, this research improves the count rate of a large-size GmAPD by 100× at an overvoltage of 2.5 V, compared with a fixed resistor-quenched GmAPD. Furthermore, at a photon pulse frequency of 1 MHz jitter time is reduced from 3.60 ns to 0.48 ns, and the afterpulsing probability is effectively mitigated from 30.88% to 8.58%.
Como a América Latina nos vê (1924), Isaac Goldberg
Authors: Dias Capobianco Eder
Published: June 2024

Sobre Isaac Goldberg
Isaac Goldberg (1887-1938) foi um jornalista, autor, crítico e tradutor estadunidense, tendo se formado na Universidade de Harvard, onde também recebeu seu PhD, em 1912, em linguagens do romance. Entre suas produções sobre a literatura na América Latina, constam obras como Studies in Spanish-American Literature (1920) e Brazilian Literature (1922), além de ter sido o primeiro tradutor de Machado de Assis para a língua inglesa. O texto é a reflexão de um reputado intelectual de seu tempo sobre as relações culturais entre os Estados Unidos e a América Latina, vistas por ele como conflitantes, a partir da literatura produzida nos países latinos. Colocado seu interesse na literatura latino americana, o artigo fornece evidências de suas intenções e métodos de análise. Dada às leis de direitos autorais, este artigo é considerado de Domínio Público para tradução, sendo o acesso ao texto original possível na Biblioteca Digital HathiTrust, que enfatiza esta condição.
Hogyan készítheti fel a fordítóképzés a hallgatókat egyházi szakszövegek fordítására?
Authors: Macsári Istvánné Szegedi Eszter
Published: June 2024

A Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem Bölcsészettudományi Karának Anglisztika Intézete 2024. február 9-én online formában tartotta meg évente megrendezésre kerülő Fordításoktatási szakmai napját. Ez a konferencia egy hosszú múltra visszatekintő konferenciasorozat soron következő állomása volt. 2000 óta, huszonnégy éve rendezik meg minden év elején a Szakfordító szakmai napot, melyet kezdetben Gödöllőn, a Szent István Egyetemen tartottak januárban. A tematikus szakmai napok fő szervezői 2015-ig a SZIE Nyelvi Intézetének munkatársai, köztük Dróth Júlia és Heltai Pál, majd Fata Ildikó és Veresné Valentinyi Klára voltak, és a Szaknyelv és szakfordítás című folyóiratban közölték a konferenciákon elhangzott előadásokat. 2016-tól a Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem ad otthont a konferenciáknak.
Hibaazonosítás és -tudatosítás az utószerkesztési kompetencia fejlesztésében
Authors: Kóbor Márta , Szlávik Szilárd
Published: June 2024

A neurális gépi fordítás (NMT) előretörésére és a piaci igényekre reagálva a magyarországi fordítóképzésekben is egyre inkább megjelenik a gépi fordítómotorok használata és az utószerkesztés, amelyek oktatása azonban még nem rendelkezik olyan bevált módszerekkel, mint a hagyományos értelemben vett fordításé, CAT-használaté vagy akár a lektorálásé. A nemzetközi szakirodalomból és képzési tapasztalatokból egyértelműen kiviláglik, hogy a sikeres utószerkesztés egyik előfeltétele az MT-kimenetek reális értékelése, nevezetesen a célnyelvi szö- vegben előforduló hibák felismerése. Két hazai fordítóképzés (ELTE és PTE) hall- gatói körében a 2022/23-as tanév tavaszi félévében kutatást végeztünk azzal a cél- lal, hogy felmérjük, milyen hatása lehet az utószerkesztés oktatása során a neurális gépi fordításokban előforduló hibák azonosításának és tudatosításának a kritikus MT-használat és a PE-kompetencia fejlesztésére. Hipotézisünk szerint a hibakere- sési és -azonosítási gyakorlatoknak köszönhetően a hallgatók képesek lesznek kri- tikusabban szemlélni a géppel fordított szövegeket és nagyobb arányban ismerik fel az utószerkesztés során javítandó hibákat. A tanulmányban a félév eleji és végi hibakeresési feladatok kvalitatív, kézi elemzésének első eredményeit ismertetjük.
Az orosz műszaki tevékenység jellemzői az orosz–ukrán háborúban
Authors: Csurgó Attila , Kállai Ernő , Zsóri Ferenc
Published: June 2024

2022. február 24-én Oroszország katonai műveletet indított Ukrajna ellen. Az oroszok ezt azóta is különleges katonai műveletnek nevezik, míg rajtuk kívül gyakorlatilag mindenki más (az oroszok legközelebbi szövetségesei kivételével), annak valós jellemzőit alapul véve Ukrajna ellen indított háborúként kezeli az eseményeket. Euróbában a második világháborút követően – az 1991-ben kezdődött délszláv háború lezárása után – olyan évekig tartó hagyományos katonai konfliktusra nem volt példa, mint a jelenleg is folyó orosz–ukrán háború. Az elmúlt 30–40 év során a nyugati világ általában erősen aszimmetrikus műveletekben volt érintett, ahol a kinetikus műveletek (béke kikényszerítése) viszonylag gyorsan lezajlottak, majd ezeket rendszerint egy elhúzódó konszolidációs időszak követte. Ezek közös jellemzője volt, hogy a szemben álló felek általában jelentősen eltérő technológiai színvonalat képviselő haderővel rendelkeztek, és a felhasználható erőforrásaik között is jelentős különbség mutatkozott. Ezen tapasztalatok birtokában a hagyományos háborús katonai műveletek megvívásához szükséges képességek részben háttérbe szorultak a NATO-n belül. A 2023-ban indított ukrán ellentámadás előtt, melyet a Nyugat fegyverekkel és kiképzéssel is támogatott, a szakértők jelentős része azon a véleményen volt, hogy a hadszíntér orosz műszaki előkészítése nem fogja útját állni az ukrán előrenyomulásnak. Ma már ismert, hogy az offenzíva nem hozott átütő sikert. A szerzők rövid tanulmányukban az interneten fellelhető nyílt forrásokra alapozva foglalják össze az orosz védelmi művelet sikerességét megalapozó erődítési és műszaki zárási tevékenység főbb jellemzőit.
Az orosz–ukrán háború alapvető okai
Authors: Papp Kristóf Csaba
Published: June 2024

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa az orosz–ukrán háború kitöréséhez vezető út egyes kulcsmozzanatait, illetve elemezze Vlagyimir Putyin hatalomra kerülésének módját és vezetési stílusát. A szerző következtetéseket von le a háború kitöréséig történt eseményekből. Fontosnak tartja leszögezni azt, hogy Putyin tanácsadói, a vezérkar tagjai, illetve a hírszerzés információi is bizonyára befolyásolták az orosz vezető döntését, amely elvezetett Ukrajna megtámadásáig, azonban jelen tanulmány Putyinnak az orosz–ukrán háború kitörésében játszott szerepére, vezetési stílusára, valamint döntéseire fókuszál. Az írónak szándékában áll egy későbbi cikkben bemutatni az előbb említett tanácsadók és szervezetek munkásságának a háború kitörésére gyakorolt hatását. Terjedelmi okok miatt a tanulmány nem foglalkozik a 2022-ben kitört nyílt háborúig vezető úttal, a 2014 óta tartó konfliktus menetével, mivel ennek komplex bemutatása köteteket töltene meg. A szerző a dokumentum- és a tartalomelemzés segítségével összegyűjtötte a témában a releváns hazai, illetve nemzetközi szakirodalmat, és elemezte azt. A háború jelenleg is tart, azonban a tanulmány a katonai konfliktus kezdeti, már lezárt, 2022. február 24-éig tartó szakaszát vizsgálja.
monaco e abate maggiore dell’Ordine benedettino vallombrosano. Le attuali prospettive della storiografia
Authors: Salvestrini Francesco
Published: June 2024

Atto da Pistoia (last decades of the eleventh century-1153), abbot general of the Benedictine Vallombrosan monks and bishop of Pistoia, a local saint recognised as such from the seventeenth century onwards, was a churchman and hagiographer, a contemplative man, and an active pastor in the religious and political life of his time. He is undoubtedly one of the most interesting and perhaps least known figures of the twelfth century. The paper highlights his characteristics as a man of government, above all as the leader of the Vallombrosan Order, whose institutional structures, hagiographic memory and territorial diffusion in Central-Northern Italy and Sardinia he consolidated, taking into account the most recent historiographical investigations on the personage and the perspectives of interpretation opened up by research on Vallombrosan monasticism
Transformation of scientific library activities under the conditions of the state of martial law
Authors: Turovska Lesia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the general trends and directions of the transformation of the library and information activities of the scientific library in the conditions of martial law caused by the full-scale military aggression against Ukraine. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative analysis. Scientific novelty. Current issues of remote library and informa­tion service for scientific library users under martial law are discussed, the spectrum of remote services is analysed. Conclusions. The conducted research determined that the library and information activity in the conditions of martial law retains its basic basis "book-reader" with the transfer of the practical component of its activity to the online space, where users can receive a palette of library services. Perspectives. Development of consultative methodical and practical recommendations for the development of a library and information service mechanism under martial law.