bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL FEATURES OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF FINANCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
Authors: Starostenko D. ,   Dmitro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Makarenko P. ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

The article defines the essence of the concept of «business process». The classification of business processes of financial and industrial companies is presented. The components of ensuring effective management of business processes of a financial and industrial company are substantiated. The structure of business processes of domestic organizations includes three main levels – executive, middle (management) and operational. At each of these levels, employees perform specific functions that allow for the smooth operation of short-term and long-term goals and the control of this work. This type of development of business processes of financial and industrial companies is basic and can be expanded by individual resource allocation strategies. It is worth noting that the three-level structure of business processes of a financial and industrial company is universal and can be used in organizations of various profiles due to its simplicity and efficiency. At the same time, there are different types of processes that are used in companies, and their features greatly affect the specifics of the business and the results. The main directions of organizational and economic support for the development of business processes of financial and industrial companies have been identified. The efficiency of business processes development of a financial and industrial company depends on internal factors, among which the most significant are technical and technological equipment, use of modern information technologies, and personnel qualifications. Internal factors in management are of particular importance. It determines the relationship between the company's employees and have a decisive impact on the system of interaction with the external environment in the formation of organizational support. The system of organizational and economic support for the development of business processes is a management method of financial and industrial company, where activities are considered as a combination of interrelated processes directed at creating a goal result (product or service) that has a value for the consumer and generates income for the financial and industrial company. The efficiency is not measured by the quality of performance of individual functions by each of the company's divisions, but by the aggregate result obtained in the course of performing all functions along the entire value chain of financial and industrial company.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DOMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES IN THE RURAL AREAS
Authors: Trusova N.V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Kukina N.V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: June 2023

The article examines the social and economic dominant of the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas. The basic functionality of the entrepreneurship sector in rural areas is substantiated. It has been proven that the economic dominance of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas is a platform for changing the structure of the rural economy, freedom of economic choice, and expansion of rural areas. The social dominant involves restraining migration processes, developing social capital, realizing the potential of an entrepreneur. The growing influence of the social and economic dominant on the activity of changing the vector of the rural economy is substantiated. This makes it possible to expand new forms of business, create conditions for the development of alternative types of economic activity and contribute to improving the quality of life of the rural population. It was determined that the social stability of entrepreneurship in rural areas brings additional income for the people themselves, which contributes to raising the standard of living of the rural population and increasing its well-being. Entrepreneurship is directly the source of the formation of budgets of local village councils to solve the problem of food needs of the population and ensure food security in general. It is substantiated that agribusiness in rural areas contributes to the formation of agricultural product processing chains, procurement of raw materials, repair of agricultural machinery and provision of services. It has been proven that organizational, economic and legal measures are implemented on the state policy of the development of Ukrainian entrepreneurship, taking into account the peculiarities of rural areas, the real impact of the innovation-investment model of the rural economy and world globalization processes. The social and economic dominant factor in the development of entrepreneurship is the logical structure of the interaction of all its elements at different levels, aimed at improving the quantitative and qualitative indicators of small and medium-sized businesses in rural areas.
EFFICIENT USE AND FINANCIAL INCENTIVES OF LABOUR POTENTIAL AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Zhybak M.M. ,   SS NULES of Ukraine “Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute”, Litvinov V.I. ,   SS NULES of Ukraine “Berezhany Agrotechnical Institute”
Published: June 2023

Under current conditions, enterprises of an agricultural sector are in the state of constant competition. As a result, it is important to improve the mechanism of work motivation in order to increase the efficiency of the use of labour potential. An important task of an agricultural enterprise management is to direct the team efforts towards achieving the set objectives. The paper covers methodological principles of the determination of the efficiency of financial incentives for the staff of agricultural enterprises. The main salary tendencies have been analyzed and the ways of improving the mechanism of labour motivation and increasing the efficiency of financial incentives have been suggested. Having conducted the research on the enterprises in Ternopil region, it has been determined that financial incentives for labour potential in the agricultural sector are applied according to production conditions, natural and resource potential of business entities, peculiarities of the tasks performed etc. It has been determined that research on staff motivation is a necessary condition for creating and implementing an effective labour motivation at agricultural enterprises, taking into account current realities of the development of economic processes in an agricultural sector, various needs of the staff, material and non-material methods of stimulation creating conditions for the effective work performance of the staff of a certain business entity. Differentiation of incentives according to certain staff groups allows to conduct various types of organization changes, attract highly qualified specialists and contribute to better task achievements.
EVOLUTION OF INTERNET MARKETING TOOLS
Authors: Morozov D. ,   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Domashenko S. , Hniezdovskyi О. ,   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic»,   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic»
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the development of internet-marketing tools. The development of information and communication technologies has led to an increase of their role not only in the lives of consumers, but also in marketing activities, in the form of multi-channel interaction with customers. E-marketing can be thought of as any marketing activity that uses electronic interactive tools in combination with data on customer’s behavior and characteristics. Digital marketing can use traditional marketing tools, or it can use only virtual ones. Internet-marketing has a priority goal - maximizing the effect of the potential audience of the Internet network. Studying the evolution of internet-marketing allows marketers to understand what tools were popular in the past and why, how they evolved, and how those changes have affected the way marketing is done today. In addition, studying the evolution of internet-marketing helps marketers anticipate future trends and plan their marketing strategies accordingly. The article discusses new digital marketing tools (a blog, mobile business applications, fan pages, bots and more). This article describes the advantages and disadvantages of using new internet-marketing tools for companies. The relationship between traditional and new internet-marketing tools is presented. The article depicts the matrix of the Internet marketing’s evolution, that represents the gradual changes in the people’s interaction with the digital world. The article describes the influence of internet-marketing tools on the marketing strategies of a small company.
Level model of food security
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Semin Alexander N. , Gusmanov Rasul U. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Russia, Chernogor Irina A. ,   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Omsk, Russia, Subkhangulov Rustem R. ,   Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ufa, Russia
Published: June 2023

In the conditions of general macroeconomic instability, the threat of famine in a number of countries of the world, as well as in the context of global climate change, which causes various kinds of cataclysms, leading to crop losses in many countries, the food security of the state is considered as the most important part of its national security. This article explores trends and methods for assessing the level of food security in the Russian Federation as a whole, and one of the regions of the Russian Federation (Omsk region), in particular. The purpose of the work is to analyze the level of food security of the Russian Federation and the Omsk region, their relationship and interdependence. Approaches were also applied to the analysis of statistical and predictive models in the field of strategic planning and management of the national security of the state. A model for assessing the level of food security was developed, an analysis of the level of food security in Russia and the Omsk region was carried out within the framework of the developed model, and conclusions were drawn about their relationship.
Use of resources in crop production
Authors:   Аll-Russian Research Institute of Oilseeds named after V.S. Pustovoit, Krasnodar, Russia, Lukomets Artem V.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzed the phases of the reproduction process in crop production and the transformation of resources during the production cycle. Based on the review of literature sources, the main and additional indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the use of certain types of resources in crop production were systematized, as well as generalizing indicators and methodological approaches for assessing the totality of labor, natural and material resources of the crop industry were identified. Based on the analysis of the reporting of agricultural organizations, general and specific indicators of the efficiency of resource use in crop production are calculated. The analysis revealed a high share of material costs in the cost of crop production and an increase in the efficiency of using material resources both in crop production as a whole and in their individual types and individual indicators of resource efficiency in the analyzed period.
A comparative examination of World Cup Champions of European and American origin of national football players in terms of "relative age effect"
Authors: ÇEVİK Ali
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analysis the birth date distributions of the champion players between the years 1930-2022 to determine whether the FIFA World Cup champion national team football players between the years 1930-2022 were affected by the "Relative Age Effect" phenomenon. The universe of the research consisted of the national teams that were champions in the 1930-2022 FIFA World Cup Finals. The samples consisted of the football player group of the national teams that won the championship. The model of the research was determined as "Basic Qualitative Research". The data collection technique in the research was determined as "Document Analysis". The data analysis was made according to the Miles & Huberman model, which is a descriptive analysis form. In the study, the information of the athletes was detailed by looking at the squad structure for the FIFA World Cup champion national team football players between the years 1930-2022. In the highest level of professional football, it has been seen that the champion national team football players are numerically close to each other in terms of "relative age effect". As a result, it has been observed that the relative age effect in senior football decreases with increasing age. It was shown that the relative age effect in professional elite national teams changed negatively due to the high number of football players born in the second half of the year. In this case, it was not a negative situation for football players who transition to professionalism and reach the elite level, being born in the last months of the year. Looking at the intercontinental comparison, even considering the different football culture and structure, it has been revealed that late-born athletes have caught up with their peers at a professional level and even left them behind.
The examination of the relationship between body composition and acceleration
Authors: ŞAHİN İbrahim Halil , SANİOĞLU Ahmet
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of body composition on acceleration. A total of 63 men, who are recreationally active and part of different sports branches (soccer, judo, basketball, tennis, taekwondo, and athletics), participated in the research voluntarily. Some of the participants’ characteristics were measured respectively including mean age (20.52±1.635 years), mean body height (179.25±7.121 cm), mean body weight (72.44±10.066 kg), and mean sports age (6.90±3.125 years). Data were collected through using a 3-door photocell, a measuring tape, and a Skinfold caliper. When the results were examined, mean body mass index (BMI=22.498±2.217 kg/m2), mean skinfold measurements (SM=8.34±2.975 mm), mean body circumference measurements (BCM=71.76±4.581 cm), mean body fat % (19.277±4.731), mean 10 m acceleration (1.74±0.096 sec) and mean 15 m acceleration (2.40±0.171 sec). It was concluded that one unit change in body fat percentage (BF%) affects 10 m acceleration performance at the rate of 0.006, while one unit change in BF% affects 15 m acceleration performance at the rate of 0.01. It was observed that the SM affected the acceleration performance of 10 m at the rate of 0.008, while it affected the acceleration performance of 15 m at the rate of 0.017. Additionally, it was determined that BMI affects 15 m acceleration performance at the rate of 0.19. In addition, the body fat percentage explains the 10 m acceleration performance by 9.4% (p
STUDY OF RESONANCE PHENOMENA WHEN CONNECTING 0.38 KV BATTERIES OF TRANSVERSE COMPENSATION CAPACITORS TO THE NETWORK
Authors: Omelchuk A. , Derevyanko D. , Tkachenko V.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the operation of capacitor banks as part of regulated capacitor units connected to the 0.38 kV electrical network of power transformers of 10/0.4 kV consumer substations. It is known that capacitor banks are used to compensate for the reactive power of electrical receivers and equalize the load of phases in three-phase four-wire networks of 0.30 kV by creating reverse sequence currents equal in magnitude, but rotated by 1800 relative to the load currents due to the inclusion of a different number of capacitors between the network phases.

The wide presence of non-linear electrical receivers in electric networks causes the occurrence of higher harmonic components of voltage and current, which cause an increase in the current in capacitors, since the reactive resistance of capacitors decreases with increasing frequency. At the same time as the current in the capacitors increases, which can be regulated with the help of constructive measures, in unfavorable cases resonance phenomena may occur in the networks. Widespread use of capacitor banks creates risks of resonance of voltages and currents both at the main frequency of three-phase alternating current of 50 Hz and at frequencies of 150, 250, 350 and 550 Hz due to higher harmonic components of voltage and current.

The obtained results indicate that for the resonance of currents to occur at the main frequency for power transformers of different capacities, the power of the capacitor banks should be from 0.02 kV×Ar per 1 kV×A of power (for a 630 kV×A transformer) to 0.034 kV×Ar (for a 25 kV×A transformer), and for the occurrence of voltage resonance, respectively, from 18.7 kV×Ar/kV×A to 26 kV×Ar/kV×A.

In addition, calculations show that to increase the power factor even by a small amount (from 0.9 to 0.95), it is necessary to install capacitor banks of at least 0.14 kV×Ar/kV×A, and to increase the power factor from 0, 7 to 0.95 - only 0.66 kV×Ar/kV×A.
PEMAHAMAN GURU PAUD TERHADAP AKTIVITAS JASMANI BAGI ANAK PAUD SE-KECAMATAN MUARA BANGKAHULU
Authors: Rizky Oddie Barnanda , Habibie Muhammad , Prabowo Andika , Permadi Andes , Raibowo Septian
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the understanding of PAUD teachers on physical activity for PAUD children in Muara Bangkahulu District. This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were 8 PAUD teachers in Muara Bangkahulu District. Instruments and data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the observational research obtained a value of 75% (medium), 25% (high), while the results of the questionnaire obtained a percentage value with an average of 56.11%. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the level of understanding of PAUD teachers regarding physical activity for PAUD children in Muara Bangkahulu District is categorized as moderate because teachers already have an understanding of physical activity, but there are still teachers in teaching and learning that are not in accordance with predetermined learning programs. The importance of PAUD teacher understanding of physical activity to support children can move actively through their gross motor skills.
PENGETAHUAN PESERTA DIDIK DI KOTA PONTIANAK TERHADAP PERMAINAN RAKYAT DAN OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Triansyah Andika
Published: June 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 brought digitalization to human life so that people's games and traditional sports which were full of meaning were neglected and began to be drowned out by the rise of instant, high-tech games that tended to lead to immobilization. Paying attention to this, efforts are needed to examine the existence of folk games and traditional sports in the midst of society, especially among students. The research method used is descriptive quantitative in the form of a survey. The subjects in the study were students in the city of Pontianak totaling 311 students. With a distribution of 118 students in elementary schools, 91 students in junior high schools, and 102 students in senior high schools. The results of the study showed that there were 12 games known to students in Pontianak City. The intensity of students playing traditional games in the frequent category is 37% and the rare and very rare categories are at 63%. Furthermore, students most often play traditional games during holidays, namely by 58%, and play traditional games at school by 23% and are played in the afternoon and evening by 19%. There are 7 obstacles in playing, the biggest obstacle is the absence of friends to play with 67%, no game tools 47%, fear of injury 21%, not knowing how to play 16%, frequent fights 10%, forbidden by parents 5%, and unpleasant 4 %.
DAYA TAHAN TUBUH PEMAIN FUTSAL ACADEMY LEBAH LAMPUNG DENGAN LATIHAN SLOW INTERVAL
Authors: Mauladi Bimo , Utama Dimas Duta Putra , Priyono Dwi , Cahyadi Ardiyan , Sulistianta Heru
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of slow interval training on the experimental group and the influence of the control group on increasing the immune system of Lampung bee academy players. The study using the True Experimental method was used with a sample of twenty players from the Lampung Bee academy. For the data collection method using a 15-minute run test or a balke test. Data analysis techniques that use t-tests. The results showed; 1) There is an influence on increasing the endurance of the experimental group of futsal academy players using slow interval training, which is evident from the calculated t values (11.75) and t table (2.903). (2) There was no effect of increasing the endurance of the futsal academy player control group, as evidenced by the calculated t values (1.438) and t table (2.093).
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI PLATFORM DISCORD CABANG OLAHRAGA ATLETIK LARI 100 METER TERHADAP SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Taqwim Ahsani , Handayani Widya , Riyanto Adi , Hamid Sarwan , Khoirudin Muhammad , Darmawan Rizky
Published: June 2023

This class action research (CAR) aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing online learning through the Discord platform in the 100-meter athletics sport for students of SMP Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. This research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were students of SMP Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Data collection methods used are observation and tests. The results of the study show that the application of online learning through the Discord platform in the 100-meter athletics branch can increase students' knowledge in running. There was an increase in knowledge related to running techniques. In addition, the use of the Discord platform also has a positive impact on student motivation and participation in learning. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of online learning through the Discord platform in the 100-meter athletics branch can improve student skills and have a positive impact on student motivation and participation in learning. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers use online platforms such as Discord in teaching in the future
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GERAK DASAR LOKOMOTOR MELOMPAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERMAINAN LOMPAT KATAK SDN V 147 KAPASAN SURABAYA
Authors: Habibi Shardi Maulana , Tjaahyo Kuntjoro Bambang Ferianto
Published: June 2023

The development of the physical education education and learning process for students of SDN V 147 Kapasan Surabaya, in carrying out the frog jump the educator or teacher teaches class II students to try in turns, so that the practical activities carried out are less efficient. The formulation of the problem in this research will define or give a describe how to improve a locomotor lower movement education model through the frog jumping game approach. The purpose of this research is to create educational procedures or sports learning models through playing fun frog jumping. The subject of this research was the teacher working with elementary school students at SDN V 147 Kapasan Surabaya as many as 28 students, of which there were 15 boys and 15 girls. The results of observations and diagnoses, learning methods show that learning basic locomotor movements, especially jumping movements, is still very monotonous and ineffective. In order for students to have good locomotor basic movement skills, fun learning methods are given in the form of games and are effective so that students are able to move optimally and reach a fitness level
ILMU KALAM: BAGAIMANA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Nia Thesya Alda , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Nugroho Sigit , Ariestika Elsa
Published: June 2023

Physicalieducationiisianiintegralipartiofioverallieducation.iPhysicalieducationiisinotionlyirelateditoiphysicalidevelopmentibutiisicloselyirelateditoispiritualiandimentalihealth. This study examines the perspective of physical education in hadith. Theimethodiusediisitheimethodioficontentianalysisi (content analysis). Theidata were collected using a bibliography study and arranged theiorderiofitheidata, organizingiit intoiaipattern, categoryiandibasiciunitiof description. In this case, after the researcher has succeeded in obtaining data and information from theiobject underistudy, the steps taken are then presented in full without adding or subtracting information on matters relating to the objectiofiresearch. TheiresultsiofithisistudyiindicateithatitheiProphet's Hadith is a source and inspiration for Islamic education containing instructions that regulate all activities of the Muslim community. As a source of Islamic education, the Prophet's hadith is loaded with various educational concepts, including the concept of physical education. Physical education is not only limited to fostering physical aspects, more than that, physical education is a tool/means for students to instill social and moral values such as loyalty, dedication, team work, honesty, justice and responsibility, unity, friendship, perseverance, hard work and dedication. sportsmanship.
Preliminary results of an inventory of ascidian faunas in the seas of the Russian Arctic
Authors: Mikhailova A.V. , Denisenko S.G.
Published: June 2023

This study examines the taxonomic structure and commonality of species composition of ascidians in the Arctic seas of Russia, where there are currently registered more than 70 representatives of this group. Quantitative analysis of taxa of different ranks inhabiting the study area demonstrates that their abundance decreases from west to east, and species composition in all seas, except Kara Sea, is understudied on average by 13±4%, and understudy increases in the eastern direction. The maximum decrease in the species composition in the mentioned direction is common for the families Polyclinidae and Didemnidae. The richest by number of species are genera Molgula Forbes, 1848 and Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824. The performed clustering allows us to assume a predominant formation of regional ascidian faunas under the influence of the northeastern Atlantic. The results of finding multiple regression parameters confirm this hypothesis, which show that the actual and theoretically maximum number of species in Ascidiacea faunas of the Arctic seas of Russia depends only on the depth of water bodies and the length of their western and eastern borders (R2adj = 0.814; p = 0.015).
New scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) from Neotropical region
Authors: Gavrilov-Zimin I.A.
Published: June 2023

Four new species of scale insects collected in Mexico are described and illustrated. Puto bicirculatus sp. nov. (Pseudococcidae) seems to be most similar with the widely distributed P. barberi (Cockerell, 1895), but differs from the last in the presence of 2 distinct circuli, in 15–16 pairs of cerarii (instead of 17–18), in more numerous tubular ducts (especially on abdominal sternites), and in very poorly developed ostioles. Acanthococcus reineri sp. nov. (Eriococcidae) has peculiar microtubular ducts with bifurcate opening and differs from congeners posessing the same type of wax glands in the fine structure of microtubular ducts, which have the duct, subdivided into 2 parts: thinner (connected with bifurcate opening) and distal larger part. Philephedra zipolitana sp. nov. (Coccidae) differs from all congeners in the fine structure of invaginated conical setae («dorsal tubercles»); these setae have truncate apex and surrounded each at the base by 5–6 oval pores; invaginated setae and pores are located inside of pot-like cuticular pouch, which is slightly narrowed at the orifice. Prionococcus alexandrae sp. nov. (Coccidae) differs from all congeners in the marginal setae (mainly bulbous), forming loose, widely interrupted row with gaps several times longer than setae and in the absence of stigmatic setae. The overlapped diagnostic characters of the nominal genera Philephedra Cockerell, 1898 and Alichtensia Cockerell, 1902 (Coccidae) are briefly discussed.
The consumers’ behavior as a driver of retail trends
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, BILIAVSKA Yuliia , MYKYTENKO Nelya ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: June 2023

Under the conditions of unprecedented war­time social and economic upheavals, restarting activities is considered not just as a factor in the development of modern trade enterprises, but as an indispensable condition for their survival in extreme reality. Adapting to new realities in the field of trade is possible only on the basis of under­standing the changes taking place in Ukrainian society. The aim of the article is to identification of determinants of consumer behavior that gene­rate key trends in retail development under war­time conditions. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, logical generalization, systematization and com­parison, SWOT analysis were used in the paper. The state of retail development under the condi­tions of martial law in Ukraine was studied in the context of modern threats and opportunities, strengths and weaknesses. In order to form an idea of modern retail trends, consumer behavior in retail was studied from various angles and a range of problems that concern the modern consumer were outlined. The characteristics of goods for which the buyer is ready to overpay and consumer priorities in favor of purchasing domestic goods have been identified. The methods of delivery of goods acceptable to buyers and the attitude of Ukrainians to new brands have been determined. A change in the emphasis of consu­mers in favor of cheaper goods, an increase in rationality in the purchase of goods and a shift in consumer expectations from trade enterprises in the direction of socially responsible behavior were noted. The complex realities of war caused colossal damage to retail activity in Ukraine, but at the same time – opened a portal of oppor­tunities for its transformation in the direction of awareness and consideration of modern deter­minants of consumer behavior, establishment of a constructive dialogue with the consumer and effective response to current market challenges.
Геопросторова стратегізація економічної дипломатії
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, БОХАН Аліна
Published: June 2023

Актуальними є питання розвитку стра­тегізації економічної дипломатії у складних умовах міжнародних взаємодій країн. Трансформація геопростору детермінує активність диплома­тичних сил і впливає на механізми протидії глобальним ризикам. Посилення глобальної взаємо­залежності країн, ресурсної конкуренції та збільшення проблем системного, критичного й кризового характеру впливають на сферу дипло­матії та ефективність видів її застосування. Метою статті є виявлення сучасних тен­денцій, особливостей геопросторової стратегізації еко­но­мічної дипломатії в умовах викликів і загроз глобалізації. Основною методологічною базою дослідження є загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи, комплексний аналіз. Теоретико-практичний аспект економічної дипломатії досліджено шляхом іден­тифікації факторів системного, критичного та кризового характеру впливу на міжнародні від­носини. Середовище інтернаціональних взаємодій країн має елементи колективної вразливості національних економік до глобальних ризиків. Зміц­нення потенціалу країн на світовій арені та фор­мування лідерства в розв’язанні глобальних проблем вимагає механізмів стратегізації еконо­мічної дипломатії. Встановлено, що традиційні та нові виміри геопросторової стратегізації економічної дипломатії свідчать про її інтегра­ційний, про­гресивний і перспективний розвиток, що має забез­печити представлення й захист національних інтересів країни на світовій арені.
Relación entre rendimiento académico, antecedentes socio académicos y percepción de estudiantes en la utilización de Flipped Learning en educación universitaria
Authors: Freire-Azzarelli Sylvana , Vélez-Rivera Rocío , Quintiliano-Scarpelli Daiana , Muñoz-Álvarez Diana
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to Â explore the potential relationship between academic performance, socio-academic background, and student perception of the Flipped Learning (FL) pedagogical strategy over a five-year period in a health related subject. Â The goal was to identify the actual benefits of FL in university education. A total of 385 students participated in this longitudinal study, with 77.7% having prior experience with FL. It was observed that students with a higher grade in secondary education and with economic benefits approved in a higher percentage, while students from private schools presented a higher failure rate in the same subject. In addition, a direct association between positive perception and approval was observed in higher courses, but not in freshmen years , where the use of FL did not have the expected effects. By comparing student performance, academic background, socioeconomic conditions, and perception, it was concluded that FL is effective Â for higher-level students but not for thoseÂ  in initial courses. These findings prompt reflection on the significance of context in implementing pedagogical innovations and highlight the need for further research in university education.
Cognitive Semantics Quest for the Ultimate Source Domain
Authors: Drogosz Anna Maria
Published: June 2023

The paper is an attempt to answer the question asked in Cognitive Semantics: Which experiential domain should be considered to be more fundamental or “ultimate”: space, an object or a human being? It is argued that they represent three domains of behaviour identified by archaeologists (the technical domain, the domain of social relations, and the natural history domain), and consequently are equally ultimate. It is also argued that the ability to project knowledge from one domain to the other was the crucial stage in the development of metaphor and abstract thinking, and that this ability (called cognitive fluidity or conceptual integration) was exapted from the physical to abstract domain.
La fabrique du manager
Authors: Sassi Narjes , Sebti Hicham
Published: June 2023

L’altérité a souvent porté sur des éléments « visibles » : genre, culture, etc. L’analyse, centrée sur les éléments « émergents » de l’altérité (Ricœur, 1990), s’inscrit dans la tradition de la sociologie interactionniste (Goffman, 1974) et explore les échanges et les influences entre les acteurs. Par une étude qualitative combinant observations et entretiens les résultats des auteurs livrent une analyse intra-équipes en identifiant les composantes des interactions de chaque équipe et présentent, par une analyse interéquipe les mécanismes de gestion de l’altérité qui s’expriment.
La mindfulness, un levier pour un empowerment « conscient » des managers
Authors: Roux Michaël , Kurtaliqi Fidan
Published: June 2023

Cette recherche s’intéresse aux effets de la mindfulness (ou pleine conscience) sur l’empowerment psychologique des managers au travail. L’étude porte sur une expérience de 8 mois, conduite auprès de 13 managers et 35 collaborateurs, dans deux entreprises. Elle montre comment une pratique personnelle visant la libération de l’esprit (la mindfulness) affecte l’empowerment psychologique, concept qui dans le cadre d’une organisation, vise à améliorer la performance des salariés dans l’entreprise. Nous suggérons que ce lien entre mindfulness et empowerment psychologique pourrait renforcer la capacité à agir des managers et être vecteur d’une plus grande conscience critique sur le lieu de travail. Cette recherche fait donc émerger un empowerment « conscient » et en propose une définition. A la lumière de ces résultats, l’étude propose des recommandations liées à la mise en œuvre de la mindfulness en entreprise et en présente les limites.
Reinforcement analysis of concrete roof frames of industrial building.
Authors: Podshivalov I. I.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Reinforcement analysis of concrete roof frames of one-storey industrial frame building with respect to the detected corrosion of reinforcement and longitudinal cracks with the opening width of several millimeters in the concrete protective layer.

Methodology: The analysis is performed by using the finite element modeling in the MicroFe software, the developed model of detected damages of the concrete structures, and design solution of the roof frame strengthening.

Research findings: Rationale is given to the lower roof frame strengthening with polymer fiber using two analytical models, namely steel reinforced element and layer material element. The obtained results are then compared.
Building foundation settlement in groundwater lowering on sliding territory of Lagerny Garden in Tomsk
Authors: Yushchube S. V. , Tarasov A. A. , Ustyugov A. S.
Published: June 2023

Groundwater lowering is a method of stabilizing landslide slopes. To date, the effect of water reduction on the technical condition of buildings has not been sufficiently studied. This may negatively affect the technical condition of buildings due to the development of additional deformation of foundations and foundation soils.

Purpose: The aim of this work is to assess the impact of cased hole with filters on the technical condition of buildings in the area of groundwater lowering.

Methodology/approach: Long-term field observations of the groundwater level at the water supply site; monitoring of the technical condition of buildings; analysis and generalization of the data obtained.

Research findings: Based on annual monitoring of the building height, monitoring of changes in the building state and the engineering and geological analysis are performed in the period from 1987 to 2020. It is found that groundwater lowering leads to building deformation and a decrease in its technical condition due to nonuniform soil compaction in this area.

Research implication: Groundwater lowering near buildings can significantly affect their technical condition due to the soil compaction even at a considerable distance from the waterlowering devices. In developing groundwater lowering projects, special attention should be paid to heterogeneity of the ground layer on the building site and its impact on the formation of relative deformation of buildings.
Concentrated effect of drying agents on mechanical performance of clay soil
Authors: Alkaev E. N. , Lunev A. A.
Published: June 2023

In modern construction, more and more attention is paid to the roadbed quality. At the same time, in most regions of the Russian Federation there is a shortage of natural building materials of the required quality. In this regard, methods of stabilizing natural clay soils should be developed to satisfy the regulatory documentation.

Purpose: The chemical additive effect on mechanical properties of clay soil.

Methodology: The proposed method of concentrated effect of drying agents (lime, active fly ash) can potentially improve the mechanical performance of clay soils, i.e., strengthen the soil. Compressive strength testing of clay soil (light powdery loam) includes its treatment in hydrated lime in the amount of 2, 4 and 6 wt.%, hydrated high-calcium fly ash in the amount of 4, 8 and 12 wt.%, and a combination of slaked lime and chemical additives-accelerators (CaCl2, FeSO4, NaOH) in the amount of 0.5 and 1.0 % of the dry soil mass.

Research findings: Even small amounts of lime improve the clay soil strength, which exceeds the effect from the fly ash introduction by 194 %. CaCl2 and NaOH additives significantly accelerate the strength gain. The introduction of FeSO4 improves the strength gain kinetics at the first stage (up to 7 days) and further causes a complete destruction of the material structure. The compaction also shows a significant decrease in the tensile strength during the time between the dry agent introduction and compaction.
Classicism in Tyumen wooden architecture late in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Field research
Authors: Yugai V. V. , Sitnikova E. V.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To find classical wooden buildings of the 19th and early 20th centuries in Tyumen.

Methodology: Architectural and typological analyses of wooden buildings of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Research findings: The materials are developed concerning the current state of the classical wooden buildings in Tyumen, including historical and modern photographs and description of such buildings.

Practical implication: The obtained results can be used to prepare lectures, reports and communications on the history of architecture in Siberia.

Value: The full-scale studies of classical buildings underlie further research of wooden objects of classicism.
Development of three-dimensional pieces of inclusive didactics to assist in the teaching and learning process of people with visual impairments
Authors: Favacho Ana Márcia Moraes , Gil Mota Ian , Borges Coelho Vinicius , Pompermaier Márcio Augusto Campos , Nascimento Sidivan Aves do , Reis Stein Cléver
Published: June 2023

The teaching of some contents of the disciplines of the exact sciences and the earth are considered complex and this scenario worsens when the student has some disability, among these visual deficiencies is one that presents a higher degree of complexity, because the student cannot see what is being demonstrated. Based on this panorama, this article has as its central objective to present some three-dimensional pieces of inclusive didactics, which were developed in software that design three-dimensional objects and later printing in 3D printers, a process that resulted in handleable parts and with information of dimensions, shapes and writings in braille, this set of information aggregated in the construction of these pieces aims to collaborate in the process of teaching and learning of content related to exact disciplines.
Pakistani Chemistry Teachers’ Understanding, Beliefs, and Teaching Practice About Climate Change
Authors: Gill Asghar Pervaiz , Ellis Todd D , Henderson Charles R
Published: June 2023

Teachers’ personal beliefs and understanding about science topics play a vital role in students learning. This is especially relevant for the teaching of climate change which is a scientifically complicated topic that can also be influenced by personal and political views. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirteen Pakistani chemistry teachers (grades 10 & 12) to understand their knowledge about the science of climate change as well as their beliefs and practices related to the teaching of climate change. We found that teachers believe it is important to teach climate change in schools. They report that they teach climate change with relevant topics and do not face any obstacles doing so. No consensus was found regarding the appropriate grade levels and disciplines in which climate change should be taught. We also found that teachers have insufficient scientific knowledge about climate change (e.g., they think that any change in environment is climate change and climate change is related to pollution and ozone layer depletion). Our results suggest that there is a need to include climate change in in-service refresher courses and preservice teacher training programs, so the teachers have better understanding of the science of climate change. Further, there should be more climate change content in high school chemistry and biology.
Forward and Inverse Kinematics Solution of A 3-DOF Articulated Robotic Manipulator Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Sharkawy Abdel-Nasser , Khairullah Shawkat Sabah
Published: June 2023

In this research paper, the multilayer feedforward neural network (MLFFNN) is architected and described for solving the forward and inverse kinematics of the 3-DOF articulated robot. When designing the MLFFNN network for forward kinematics, the joints' variables are used as inputs to the network, and the positions and orientations of the robot end-effector are used as outputs. In the case of inverse kinematics, the MLFFNN network is designed using only the positions of the robot end-effector as the inputs, whereas the joints’ variables are the outputs. For both cases, the training of the proposed multilayer network is accomplished by Levenberg Marquardt (LM) method. A sinusoidal type of motion using variable frequencies is commanded to the three joints of the articulated manipulator, and then the data is collected for the training, testing, and validation processes. The experimental simulation results demonstrate that the proposed artificial neural network that is inspired by biological processes is trained very effectively, as indicated by the calculated mean squared error (MSE), which is approximately equal to zero. The resulted in smallest MSE in the case of the forward kinematics is 4.592×10^(-8) in the case of the inverse kinematics, is 9.071×10^(-7). This proves that the proposed MLFFNN artificial network is highly reliable and robust in minimizing error. The proposed method is applied to a 3-DOF manipulator and could be used in more complex types of robots like 6-DOF or 7-DOF robots.
Optimal Pneumatic Actuator Positioning and Dynamic Stability using Prescribed Performance Control with Particle Swarm Optimization: A Simulation Study
Authors: Irawan Addie , Ramli Mohd Syakirin , Sulaiman Mohd Herwan , Azahar Mohd Iskandar Putra , Adom Abdul Hamid
Published: June 2023

This paper introduces an optimal control strategy for pneumatic servo systems (PSS) positioning using Finite-time Prescribed Performance Control (FT-PPC) with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Pneumatic servo systems are widely used in industrial automation, as well as medical and cybernetics systems that involve robotics applications. Precision in pneumatic control is crucial not only for the sake of efficiency but also safety. The primary goal of the proposed control strategy is to optimize the convergence rate and finite time of the prescribed performance function in error transformation of the FT-PPC, as well as the Proportional, Integral and Derivative (PID) controller as the inner-loop controller for this system. The study utilizes a dynamic model of a pneumatic proportional valve with a double-acting cylinder (PPVDC) as the targeted plant and performs simulations with a multi-step input trajectory. This offline tuning method is essential for such nonlinear systems to be safely optimized, avoiding major damage to the real-time fine-tuned works on the controller. The results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy surpasses the performance of FT-PPC with a PID controller alone, significantly improving the system's performance, including suppressing overshoot and oscillation in the responses. Further validation through the actual system of PPVDC using the fine-tuned values of FT-PPC and PID with PSO is a future task and more challenging to come, as hardware constraints may vary with different environments such as temperatures.